Tattvartha Sutram Part 01

Author(s): Kanhaiyalal Maharaj
Publisher: Jain Shastroddhar Samiti
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/020813/1

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nagAmArga kSetramA divAkara-yo-pAsolArajI-mahArAja vicita doSimA niyukti samAsacA rasoI hindI- gurjara mAtrA utAvasahitara zrI tatvArthasUtram // BLADKETREENERADHENDMERESE FILAREDBURREE saMskRta bhAkarana jainAgamaniSNAta nivavyAkhyAni paNDitAni-mokanheyAhAlajI mahArAjA tumakoTanivAsI sva. dozvapAha mulajIcAtorAtmaka mAnalyA armapatnI bAdhavana padaca nyasAdhAveja ja0 mA nepAla janamAodArasamitikAra naTibhIdhAntibAla ahamadAsamAI morayA AKERRIBE R SEEEEEERMEREADETERESEN samasyA mAvibAra- bahina

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Xmmmmmmitmmmmmmmxmmmmmmmmmmmmix jainAcArya-jainadharma divAkara-pUjya zrI ghAsIlAlajI mahArAja viracita dIpikA-niyukti vyAkhyA dvayopetaM hindI gurjara bhASAnuvAdasahitam // tattvArthasUtram // prathamo bhAgaH niyojakaH saMskRta prAkRtajJa-jainAgamaniSNAta priyavyAkhyAni paNDita muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI mahArAja prakAzakaH rAjakoTa nivAsI sva. dozyupAha mUlanIbhrAturAtmana prabhulAlasya dharmapatnI lAbhuvahena pradatta dravyasAhayyena a. bhA. zve. sthA. jaina zAstroddhArasamiti pramukhaH zreSTi zrI zAntilAla maGgaladAsa bhAI mahodayaH mu. rAjakoTa prathamA AvRtti prati 1000 vIra samvat vikrama saMvat 2499 2029 mUlya ru.35 - isvI san 1973. XMmmmmmmmmmmmm Wwww0000000WWX

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milane kA pattA a. bhA. zve. sthAnaka vAsI jaina zAstroddhAra samiti The. gareDIyA kUvAroDa rAjakoTa (saurASTra) Published by : Shri Akhil Bharat S. S Jain Shastraddhara Samiti, Garedia Kuva, Road, RAJKOT, (Saurashtra), W. Ry, India. ye nAma kecidiha naH prathayantyavajJAm' jAnanti te kimapi tAn prati naiSayatnaH / utpatsyate'sti mama ko'pi samAna dharmA, kAlohyayaM niravadhivipulA ca pRthvo // 1 // harigIticchandaH karate avajJA jo hamArI yatna nA unake lie, jo jAnate haiM tattva kucha phira yatna nA unake liye, janamegA mujhasA vyakti koI tattva isase pAyagA, hai kAla niravadhi vipula pRthvI dhyAna meM yaha lAyagA // 2 // mUlya ru. 35 prathama AvRtta. 1000 vora saMvat 2499 vikrama saMvat 2029 isvIsan 1973 mudrakA rAmAnanda prinTiMga presa kAMkariyA roDa, ahamadAbAda-22

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tatvArthasUtra bhA. 1 nA gujarAtI vibhAganI viSayanukramaNikA anukramAMka viSaya pahele adhyAya 1 maMgalAcaraNa. 2 nava tanuM nirUpaNa 3 bheda prabheda sahita jIvanuM lakSaNa 4-7 4 jIvanA be prakAranuM kathana 7-10 5 saMsArI chanA be bhedanuM kathana 10-14 6 trasa jIvenuM nirUpaNa 14-16 7 bhAdara nuM nirUpaNa 17-18 8 jIvanA chabhAvanuM nirUpaNa 18-22 9 chabhAvonA bhedanuM nirUpaNa 22-27 10 sAkAra anAkAra be prakAranA upayoga ane tene bhedenuM kathana 27-29 11 pAMca prakAranI IndriyenuM nirUpaNa 29-31 12 IndriyenA bhedanuM nirUpaNa 31-35 13 IndriyonA viSayenuM nirUpaNa 35-36 14 mana ne indriya levAnuM nirUpaNa 36-38 15 pudgala ane jIvanI gatinuM nirUpaNa 38-40 16 jIvanI gatinuM nirUpaNa 40-44 17 aMtargatimAM vartamAna jIvanA yeganuM nirUpaNa 44-46 18 siddha jIvanI gatinuM nirUpaNa 46-47 19 avigrahavALA jIvanA anAhAraka paNAnuM nirUpaNa 47-49 20 jIvanI utpattinuM nirUpaNa 49-53 21 jInA zarIranuM nirUpaNa 53-56 22 dArika zarIranI sUkSamatAnuM nirUpaNa 56-61 23 kArpaNa zarIranA lakSaNanuM kathana 6124 be prakAranA audArika zarIranuM kathana 25 kriya zarIranuM ane tenA bhedanuM nirUpaNa 63-65 26 AhAraka zarIranuM nirUpaNa 26-71 27 kAmaNuzarIranuM nirUpaNa

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71-73 73-74 -74 75 75-80 81-83 83-86 86-88 89-91 91-93 91-5 97-98 28 vedanuM nirUpaNa ra9 devone be prakAranA vedanuM nirUpaNa 30 nAraka ane saMmUcchi menenapuMsaka veda hovAnuM nirUkSmaNa 31 nArakIya ane samUcha mabhinna jIvone traNa veda hovAnuM nirUpaNa 32 AyuSyanuM nirUpaNa bIjA adhyAyane prAraMbha33 ajIva tattvanuM nirUpaNa 34 dravyanA svarUpanuM nirUpaNa 35 dravyanI avasthAnuM nirUpaNa 36 pudgalanA rUpI5NunuM nirUpaNa 37 kAladravyanA anekapaNAnuM nirUpaNa 38 dharmAdharmAdinA pradeza5NunuM nirUpaNa 39 saghaLA AkAza ane samasta jInA ananta pradezanI prarUpaNa 40 pudgalenA pradezanuM nirUpaNa 41 lekanuM nirUpaNa 42 dharmAdi dravyanA avagAhanuM nirUpaNa 43 kAkAzamAM pudgalenA avagAhanuM nirUpaNuM 4 nA avagAhanuM nirUpaNa 45 dharmAdi dravyanuM lakSaNa 46 pudgalanA lakSaNanuM nirUpaNa 47 nA lakSaNanuM nirUpaNa 48 kALanAM lakSaNanuM nirUpaNa 49 zabdAdi pudgalanA ja bhedo hovAnuM kathana 50 pugalanA bhedanuM nirUpaNa 51 paramANu ane skaMdhanI utpattinA kAraNonuM nirUpaNa 52 skaMdhanuM cakSugrAhaya thavAnuM nirUpaNa pa3 sat dravyanA lakSaNanuM nirUpaNa 54 nityatvanuM nirUpaNa papa anekAMtatvanI siddhi thavAnuM nirUpaNa paka, skaMdhanA bandhatvanuM nirUpaNa pa7 vizeSa prakArathI dravyanA lakSaNanuM nirUpaNa 58 guNanA lakSaNanuM nirUpaNa 59 pariNAmanuM nirUpaNa 9-101 102-103 103-107 107-112 112-115 T15-117 117-125 125-129 130-132 132-137 137-138 138-144 144-147 147-149 149-156 156-157 158-160 160-164

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165-171 172-174 174-176 176-178 178-180 180-187 188-194 194-16 16-19 200-204 204-209 trIjo aziAya 6. bandhanA svarUpanuM nirUpaNa 61 karmabaMdhanA kAraNanuM nirUpaNa 62 mULa prakRtibaMdhanA bhedanuM nirUpaNa 63 uttara prakRti baMdhanA bhedonuM nirUpaNa 64 jJAnAvaraNa ane darzanAvaraNa karma prakRtinA bhedenuM kathana 65 mohanIya nAmanI mULa karmo prakRtinA bhedanuM kathana 66 nAmakarmanI beMtALIsa uttara karma prakRtinuM kathana 67 gotrakarma ane aMtarAya karma prakRtinA bhedanuM kathana 68 karmaprakRtinA sthitibaMdhanuM nirUpaNa 69 jJAnAvaraNa vi. kamaprakRtinA anubhAva baMdhanuM nirUpaNa 70 pradezabaMdhanuM nirUpaNa ceAthe adhyAya 71 puNya ane puNyanA bhedanuM nirUpa 72 puNyanA bhegavAnA bhedanuM kathana 73 manuSyAyurUpa puNyakarma baMdhanA kAraNanuM nirUpaNa 74 zubhanAmakarma bAMdhavAnA kAraNenuM nirUpaNa 75 tIrthakara nAmaka zubhakama baMdhanA kAraNanuM nirUpaNa 76 uccagotrakama bAMdhavAnA kAraNanuM nirUpaNa 77 pAMca mahAvrata ane aNuvratanuM nirUpaNa 78 pacIsa bhAvanAonuM nirUpaNa 79 pApanuM AcaraNa karavAmA catuti bhramaNanuM nirUpaNa 80 saghaLA prANI sAthe maitrI bhAva rAkhavAnuM kathana 81 saMvega ane nirveda mATenA kartavyanuM kathana 82 denA bhedanuM kathana 83 bhavanapati denA dasa bhedenuM kathana 84 vAnavyantara devanA bhedanuM kathana 85 jatiSka denuM nirUpaNa 86 ka9papanna vaimAnika denA bhedanuM nirUpaNa - 87 kalpAtIta vaimAnika denA bhedenuM nirUpaNa 88 bhavanapati vAnavyantara vigere devenI lazyAnuM nirUpaNa 89 sara prakAranA nikAnA denA iMdrAdi bhedanuM kathana 9 vanavyantarAdimAM pAMca iMdrAdinuM kathana 91 bhavanapati vigere denA idronuM nirUpaNa 2 devenI paricAraNAnuM nirUpaNa 210-263 212-24 214-217. 217-228 218-221 221-22 222-24 224-228 - 228-232 233-235 25-22323-242 242-244 245- " 246-247 248-250 251-252 2pa2-253 254-255 5-2pa7 257- 258 259-261

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93 tiSka devanI gati AdinuM nirUpaNa 261-263 94 bhavana patidevanA Ayu prabhAva vigerenuM nirUpaNa 263-267 pAMcame adhyAya 5 pApakarma ane tenA upabheganuM nirUpaNa 268-272 96 pApakarma baMdhanA kAraNenuM nirUpaNa 272-274 97 azAtA vedanIya karma baMdhanA kAraNonuM nirUpaNa 274-275 98 mithyAtva mehanIya karma baMdhanA kAraNenuM nirUpaNa 275-277 99 cAritra mohanIya karma baMdhanA kAraNatuM nirUpaNa 277-279 100 narakAyu karma baMdhanA kAraNanuM nirUpaNuM 279-281 101 nIcagotrakarma bAMdhavAnA kAraNanuM nirUpaNa 281-282 102 aMtarAya karmabaMdhanA kAraNanuM nirUpaNa 282-283 103 sAta nAraka bhUmine narakAvAsanuM nirUpaNa 283-286 104 nAraka jInA svarUpanuM varNana 286-290 105 nArakIya jIvenuM paraspara duHkhatpAdana 29-22 16 asurakumAra deva dvArA nArakIyAne duHkhatpAdana 292-294 107 nArakAvAsanA AkArAdinuM kathana 294-296 108 nAraka jIvanI utkRSTa sthitinuM nirUpaNa 296-297 109 nArakanI jaghanya sthitinuM nirUpaNa 297-299 110 jabUdIpAdi dvIpa ane lavaNAdi samudronuM nirUpaNa 299-301 111 dvIpa samudronA AyAma vidhvaMbhanuM nirUpaNa 301-302 112 jabUdvIpanuM vizeSa prakArathI nirUpaNa 302-304 113 vibhAjIta sAtakSetranI prarUpaNuM 304-307 114 ne vibhAjIta karavAvALA culahimavanta vigere cha varSadhara parvatanI prarUpaNuM 307-710 115 varSadhara parvanA raMga AkAra vigerenuM nirUpaNa 310-313 116 cauda mahAnadIyAnA nAmAdinuM nirUpaNa 314-315 117 culahimavaMta vigere parvata ane kSetranA vistAranuM kathana 316-318 118 nIla vigere parvato ane ramyakAdi kSetranuM nirUpaNa 318-319 119 bhastAdi kSetramAM nivAsa karavAvALA manuSyanA AyuSya vigerenuM nirUpaNa 319-322 120 hemavatAdi kSetra nivAsI manuSyanI sthitinuM nirUpaNa 322-324 21 dhAtakIkhaDa ane puSkarAImAM bharata vigere babbe kSetranuM nirUpaNuM 324-325 122 chAonI saMkhyA puSkaradvIpamAM na kahevAnA kAraNunuM nirUpaNa 326-327 123 manuSya ane paMcendriyanA AyuSyanuM nirUpaNa 328-330 samApta

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// zrI vItarAgAya namaH // // zrI jainAcArya-jainadharmadivAkara-pUjya-zrI ghAsIlAlavrativiracitaM dIpikA-niryuktyAkhyayA vyAkhyayA samalaGkRtam // tattvArthasatram maGgalA caraNam-jinendracandraM natadevavRndaM vinaSTatandraM samavAptabhadram / natvo vidhatte nava tatvasAraM tattvArthasUtraM munighAsIlAlaH // mUlasUtram-jIvAjIvabaMdhapuNNapAvAsavasaMvaraNijjarA mokkhA nava tattAI ||suutr 1 // chAyA-jIvA-'jIva-bandha-puNya-pApA-''nava saMvara nirjarA mokSA navatattvAni |suutr 1 // dIpikA-athA'haM saMsArArNavaM samuttitIpra'NAm ArhatatattvajijJAsUnAM bhavikajanAnAM jainA'dhyAtmatattvasvAdhyAyArtha sarvajainA''gamasArANAM svagaveSaNAtmakabuddhayA yathAzakti saMgrahaM kRtvA tattvArthasUtrANi prAkRtabhASAyAM navAdhyAyeSu saMrabdhavAn kacit-zabdaza AgamazabdAnAmeva saMgraha kRtavAnasmi kaciccA-''gamArthAnAM saMkSepeNa saMgrahaM vihitavAn kacitpunarAgame bahadrUpeNa pratipAditAnAM viSayANAM saralatayA varNanaM kRtavAn asmItyevaM rItyA jainAgamasamanvayAtmakaM tattvArthasUtrasyA''zayaM tattvArthaTIkAnuvAda maMgalAcaraNa 'jinendracandra' ityAdi / devagaNa jinake caraNoM meM namaskAra karate haiM, jo tandrA se rahita haiM arthAt jinake jJAna kI anupayoga-avasthA dUra ho gaI hai--jo satata upayogamaya kSAyika kevalajJAna se sampanna haiM athavA mohajanita pramAda se sarvathA rahita ho gae haiM aura jinhoMne bhadra arthAt kalyANa ko pUrNa rUpase prApta kara liyA hai, una jinendra bhagavAn rUpI candra ko praNAma karake muni ghAsIlAla nau tattvoM ke vAstavika svarUpa ko prakaTa karane vAle bhavya tattvArthasUtra kI racanA karate haiM // 1 // ' dIpikArtha--jo saMsAra-sAgara se pAra hone ke abhilASI haiM aura usake lie arhanta bhagavAn dvArA pratipAdita tattvoM kA jJAna prApta karane ke icchuka haiM, aise bhavya janoM ke svAdhyAya ke hetu samasta AgamoM ke sAra kA, apanI gaveSaNAtmaka buddhi se yathAzakti saMgraha karake, prAkRta bhASA meM nau adhyAyoM meM tattvArthasUtra kI maiMne racanA kI hai / yaha racanA apanI buddhi se tattvoM kI nUtana kalpanAkarake nahIM kintu kahIM-kahIM AgamoM kA zabdazaH saMgraha karake aura kahIM-kahIM Agama ke artha ko saMkSepa karake kI hai / kahIM-kahIM AgamoM meM vistRta rUpa se pratipAdita kiye

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tattvArthasUtre M vizadIkartuM yathAzAstraM svamatyanusAraM 'tattvArtha dIpakA' viracyate tatra-prathamaM tAvad vakSyamANottarAdhyayanasUtrA'nusAraM jIvAdi nava tattvAni prarUpayitumAha--- jIvA 1 'jIva 2 baMdha 3 puNNa 4 pAvA 5 ''savasaMvara 6 NijjarA 7 mokkhA 8 nava tattAI 9 iti / jIvaH 1 ajIvaH 2 bandhaH 3 puNyaM 4 pApam 5 AsravaH 6 saMvaraH 7 nirjarA 8 mokSaH 9 cetyetAni nava tattvAni santi / tatra-jIvastAvad upayogalakSaNacaitanyasvabhAvo bodhasvarUpaH pradIpaprakAzAdivad gajapipIlikAdikAyA'nusAreNa saMkoca-vikAsazAlI trasasthAvarAdirucyate / 1 ajIvaH khalu caitanyarahitaH abodha svarUpo dharmAstikAyAdi rucyate / 2 bandhastu-jIva-karmaNo rjatukASThavat saMzleSaH karmavargaNArUpapudgalAdAnarUpaH / 3 puNyaMzubhakarma punAtyAtmAnamiti puNyam / 4 / pApam---azubhakarma pAtayati durgatA vAtmAnamiti pApamgaye viSayoM kA subhaga rUpa se varNana kiyA hai| isa prakAra jainAgamoM ke samanvaya rUpa isa tattvArtha sUtra nAmaka grantha kA praNayana kiyA gayA hai / . isa tattvArthasUtra nAmaka grantha ke Azaya ko spaSTa karane ke lie zAstroM ke anukUla, apanI. mati ke anusAra tattvArthadIpikA nAmaka TIkA kI racanA karatA huuN| - prathama uttarAdhyayana evaM sthAnAMga sUtra ke anusAra prAkRta graMtha meM kahe jAne vAle nava tattvoM kA nirdeza karate haiM (1) jIva (2) ajIva (3) bandha (4) puNya (5) pApa (6) Asrava (7) saMvara (8) nirjarA aura (9) mokSa, ye nava tattva haiN| (1) jIva upayoga lakSaNa caitanya svabhAva bodha svarUpa-evaM jJAnamaya hai / jaise dIpaka kA prakAza saMkoca-vistAramaya hotA hai-choTI jagaha meM bhI samA jAtA hai aura vistRta kSetra meM bhI phaila jAtA hai, usI prakAra jIva jaba pipIlikA (kIr3I) ke paryAya meM utpanna hotA hai to usake choTe-se zarIrameM samA jAtA hai aura hAthI ke paryAya meM utpanna hotA hai to vistRta hokara usake zarIra ko vyApta karake rahatA hai / aise trasa aura sthAvara Adi prANiyoM ko jIva kahate haiN| . (2) caitanya se rahita, ajJAna svarUpa (jJAnazUnya) dharmAstikAya Adi ajIvatattva hai| (3) lAkha aura lakar3I ke samAna yA dUdha aura pAnI ke samAna jIva aura karmapudgaloM kA ekameka ho jAnA arthAt kArmaNavargaNA ke pudgaloM kA AdAna bandha kahalAtA hai| . .. (4) zubha karma puNya kahalAtA hai / puNya zabda kI vyutpatti isa prakAra hai----jo AtmA ko punIta-pavitra kare so puNya hai|

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vIpikAniyuktizca a01 navatatvanirUpaNam 3 5 AsravaH-khalu zubhA'zubhakarmA''gamanamArgaH prANAtipAtAdiH / bhavAgamanahetubhUtaH kriyAvizeSaH Alavatyanena kama-ityAsravaH / 6 / saMvaraH khalu tathAvidhAsravanirodharUpaH yenA''tmani pravizatkarma saMtriyate- nirudhyate sa saMvaraH trigupti paJca samityAdiH / 7 AsravaM srotaso dvAraM saMvRNotIti saMvaraH / uktaJca-Asravo bhavahetuH syAt saMvaro mokSakAraNam iti / nirjarA ca-upArjitakarmaNaH tapaH saMyamAdinA dezatye nirjaraNaM-kSapaNam , yadvA-samupArjitakarmaNAM vipAkAt tapasA vA dezataH zATanaM nirjarA / tathA ca pUrvopArjitakarmaNAM tapodhyAnAdibhirnirjaraNaM dezataH AtmanaH sakAzAt pRthakkaraNaM nirjarA / 8 mokSastu-AtyantikakRtsnakarmakSayarUpo bodhyaH / tathAcoktamuttarAdhyayanasya 28 aSTAviMzatitame adhyayane jIvA'jIvA ya baMdho ya puNNaM pAvAsavo tahA / saMvaro NijjarAmokkho saMtee tahiyA nava // 1 // niyuktiH-athAhaM bhavatitIrSaNAM jinatattvajijJAsUnAM jainAgamatattvasvAdhyAyArtham AgamasArAn svabuddhayA yathAzakti saMgRhya tatvArtha sUtrANi navAdhyAyeSu nirmitavAn tatra-kacit zabdaza Agama (5) AtmA ke durgati meM patana kA jo kAraNa ho vaha azubha karma pApa kahalAtA hai| (6) zubha aura azubha karmoM ke Agamana kA mArga, bhavabhramaNa kA kAraNa prANAtipAta Adi kriyA rUpa Asrava hai / arthAt jisase karma Ate haiM, vaha Asrava hai| ... (7) Asrava kA ruka jAnA saMvara tattva hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki AtmA meM praviSTa hote hue karma jisa AtmapariNAma ke dvArA ruka jAte haiM, una tIna gupti, pA~ca samiti Adi ko saMvara kahate haiM / jo Asrava ke srota dvAra ko roka detA hai . saMvRta kara detA hai, vaha saMvara hai / kahA bhI hai - Asrava saMsAra kA kAraNa hai aura saMvara mokSa kA kAraNa hai ! ... (8) pahale jo karmabaMdha kara cuke haiM unakA tapa-saMyama Adi se nirjIrNa honA--- jhar3a jAnA, khira jAnA yA AMzika rUpa se kSaya ho jAnA nirjarA hai / athavA pUrvopArjita karma yathAkAla apanA phala dekara yA tapasyA Adi dvArA kSINa ho jAe~ vaha nirjarA tattva hai| abhiprAya yaha hai ki pahale ba~dhe hue karmoM kA tapa, dhyAna Adi ke dvArA ekadeza se kSINa ho jAnA arthAt AtmapradezoM se pRthak ho jAnA nirjarA hai / (9) sadA ke lie samasta karmoM kA kSaya ho jAnA mokSa hai / uttarAdhyayana ke 28 veM adhyayana meM kahA hai jIva, ajIva, bandha, puNya, pApa, Asrava, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa, ye nau tattva haiM // 1 // tatvArtha niyukti-battIsa AgamoM kI TIkA racane, ke pazcAt maiMne saMsAra se tirane kI icchA rakhane vAle aura jinapratipAdita tattvoM ko jAnane ke abhilASI janoM ke svAdhyAya ke

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tatvArthasUtre zabdAneva saMgRhItavAn kacicca-AgamArthAn saMgRhya teSAM saMkSepeNa varNanaM kRtavAnasmi tathAca arhadAgama. samanvayAtmakaM tattvArthasUtraM samagRhaNAm , tasya saMkSepeNa saMgRhItasya tattvArthasUtrasyA''zayaM vizadayituM zAstrAnusAraM yathAmati mayA niyuktiH kriyate 'jIvAjIva' ityAdi / jIvAH 1 ajIvAH 2 vandhaH 3 puNyaM 4 pApam 5 AsravaH 6 saMvaraH 7 nirjarA 8 mokSazca 9 ityetAni nava tattvAni santi / uktaJcottarAdhyayanasya 28 aSTAviMzatitame'dhyayane.... jIvAjIvA ya baMdho ya puNNaM pAvAsavo tahA / saMvaro nijjarAmokkho saMtee tahiyA nava // 1 // iti--tatra caitanyalakSaNo jIvo bodhasvarUpaH pradIpaprakAzAdivat" hasti-kunthu prabhRti zarIrAnusAreNa saMkocavikAzazAlI-ekendriyAdiya'padizyate / athavA-aupazamikakSAyopazamikAdibhAvAnvitasAkArA'nAkAropayoga vyapadezyaH / zabda rUpAdiviSayaparicchedI bhUtabhaviSyad vartamAneSu samAnakartRkakriyaH puNyapApakartA tatphalabhoktA amUrta svabhAvazca bodhyH| artha, yathAzakti aura yathAmati AgamoM kA sAra--saMgraha karake nau adhyAyoM meM tattvArtha sUtra kA nirmANa kiyA hai| prastuta tattvArtha sUtra meM kahIM-kahIM AgamoM ke zabdoM ko jyoM kA tyoM grahaNa kara liyA hai,aura kahIM-kahIM Agama ke artha kA saMkSepa meM varNana kiyA hai| isa prakAra yaha grantha AhetaAgama kA eka samanvayAtmaka graMtha. hai / saMkSepa meM racita tattvArthasUtra ke tAtparya ko spaSTa karane ke lie apanI mati ke anusAra niyukti kI racanA kI jAtI hai| (1) jIva (2) ajIva (3) bandha (4) puNya (5) pApa (6) Asrava (7) saMvara (8) nirjarA aura (9) mokSa, ye nau tattva haiM / sthAnAMga sUtra meM, 665 veM sUtra meM, navama sthAna meM kahA hai-'nau sadbhAva rUpa padArtha zabda se tIrthaMkaroM ne aura artha se gaNadharoM ne kahe haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM -jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, Asrava, saMvara nirjarA, bandha, aura mokSa / uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke aTThAIsaveM adhyayana meM bhI inhIM nau tatvoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai, inameM pahalA tattva jIva hai jo caitanya svarUpa arthAt jJAnamaya hai / jaise dIpaka ke prakAza meM saMkoca-vistAra kA guNa hai, usI prakAra jIva meM bhI hai / isa guNa ke kAraNa jIva hastI aura kunthu Adi ke bar3e-choTe zarIra ke anusAra saMkucita aura vistRta ho jAtA hai| sAMsArika avasthA meM apane dvArA upArjita nAmakarma ke anusAra vaha trasa--sthAvara, devanAraka, ekendriyadvIndriya Adi kahalAtA hai / athavA jIva aupazamika, kSAyopazamika Adi bhAvoM se yukta hotA hai, sAkAra--upayoga (jJAna) tathA anAkAra-upayoga (darzana) rUpa hai, zabda rUpa Adi viSayoM

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dIpikA niyuktizva a0 1 navatattvanirUpaNam 5 uktaJcottarAdhyayanasya viMzatitame'dhyayane gAthA 37 'appA kattA vikattA ya duhANa ya' iti / asya bhedopabhedAn agre vakSyanti caitanyalakSaNarahitaH abodhAtmako'jIvo dharmAstikAyAdi svruupH| sa ca caturvidhaH dharmAstikAyA--'dharmAstikAyA - ''kAzA'stikAyapudgalAstikAyabhedAt / uktaJcottarAdhyayanasya 28 adhyayane "dhammo ahammo AgAsaM" / evaJca jIvAjIvAtmakaM tattvadvayaM paramAvazyakatayA vijJAtum anyatrA'pi uktam cidacid dve pare tattve vivekastadvivecanam / upAdeyamupAdeyaM heyaM heyaJca kurvataH // 1 // heyaM hi rAgadveSAdi tatkAryamavivekitA upAdeyaM paraM jyotirUpayogai kalakSaNam // 1 iti // ayogolakavad nIrakSIra-- vad vA jIvakarmaNo rjatukASTanyAyena saMzleSaH karma vargaNA rUpa pudgalAdAnaM bandhaH vakSyamANA''srava rUpahetubhirgRhItasya karmaNa AtmanA saha prakRtyAdi vizeSitaH saMyogo vA bandhaH / puNyaM --- zubhakarma tanapuNyAdikaM navavidhaM puNyamagre vakSyate punAti pavitrIkaroti AtmAnamiti puNyapadavyutpattiH // 4 kA vijJAtA, puNya-pApa kA karttA evaM unake phala kA sAkSAt bhoktA aura svabhAvataH amUrta arthAt rUpa rasa gandha aura sparza se rahita hai / uttarAdhyaya sUtra ke 20 veM adhyayana gAthA 37 meM kahA hai ---- 'AtmA svayaM hI apane duHkha-sukha kA karttA harttA hai / ' varNana Age kiyA jAegA / jIba ke bheda - prabhedoM kA jisameM cetanA na ho, jo jar3a ho vaha ajIva tattva hai / usake cAra bheda haiM- (1) dharmAstikAya (2) adharmAstikAya (3) AkAzAstikAya aura (4) pudgalAstikAya / uttarAdhyayana ke 28 veM adhyayana meM kahA hai--- dharma, adharma AkAza / isa prakAra jIva aura ajIva ina do tattva kA jAnanA paramAvazyaka hone ke kAraNa anyatra bhI kahA haiM-- 'jo upAdeya grAhya ko grahaNa karanA cAhatA haiM aura heya ko tyAganA cAhatA hai, usake lie do mUlabhUta tattva haiM - jIva aura ajIva / rAga-dveSa Adi tathA unase utpanna hone vAle ajJAna Adi heya haiM aura upayoga rUpa parama jyoti upAdeya hai / ' agni aura lohe ke gole ke samAna athavA kSIra aura nIra ke samAna kArmaNavargaNAoM kA AtmapradezoM ke sAtha ekameka ho jAnA bandha kahalAtA haiN| Age kahe jAne vAle Astrava ke kAraNoM se gRhIta karma pudgaloM kA prakRti, sthiti Adi vizeSaNoM se viziSTa saMyoga honA bandha hai / zubha karma puNya kahalAtA hai / annapuNya Adi ke bheda se usake nau bheda haiM, yaha Age

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satkAryasUtre pApam -- azubhakarma prANAtipAtAdikamaSTAdaza vidhapApam, tadagre sphuTI kariSyate / pAtayati durgatAvAtmAnamiti pApapadavyutpattiH 5 Asravati - Agacchati yena karme sa AsravaH zubhAzubhakarmAdAnahetuH, bhavAgamanakAraNamityarthaH 6; AsravanirodharUpaH saMvaraH yenAtmani pravizat karma nirudhyate, satrigupta - paJcasamityAdiH saMvara ityucyate iti bhAvaH AsravaM srotasordvAraM saMvRNotIti saMvarapadavyutpattiH / uktaJca -- Asravo bhavahetu syAt....saMvaro mokSakAraNam itIyamAhitIsRSTiH anyadasyAH prapaJcanam // iti // athavA - teSAmeva prANAtipAtAdirUpAstravANAM nirodhaH manoguptyAdibhiH sthaganaM saMvaraH 7 arjitasya karmaNaH tapaH saMyamaprabhRtirnirjaraNaM kSapaNaM nirjarA, athavA - upArjitakarmaNAM vipAkAt tapasA vA zATanaM nirjarA / evaJca - pUrvopArjitakarmaNAM tapo dhyAnAdibhiH kSapaNaM dezataH - AtmanaH karaNaM nirjareti bhAvaH 8 sakAzAt - pRtha kahA jAegA / puNya zabda kI vyutpatti isa prakAra hai- punAti arthAt jo AtmA ko pavitra karatA hai, vaha puNya hai / azubha karma pApa hai / prANAtipAta Adi aThAraha usake bheda haiN| isakA spaSTIkaraNa bhI Age kiyA jaaegaa| jo AtmA ke durgati meM patana kA kAraNa ho, vaha pApa hai, yaha pApa kA vyutpattijanita artha haiM / jisake dvArA karma AtA hai vaha Asva hai / arthAt zubhAzubha karmoM ke upArjana kA hetu Asrava kahalAtA hai jisase jIvakA saMsAra meM paribhramaNa hotA hai / Asrava kA ruka jAnA saMvara hai / Azaya yaha hai ki AtmA meM praviSTa hote hue karma jisake dvArA ruka jAte haiM, usa tIna gupti aura pA~ca samiti Adi pariNAma ko saMvara kahA gayA hai / vyutpatti ke anusAra saMvara zabda kA artha hai - jo Asrava rUpa srota ko saMvRta karade arthAt banda kara de, vaha saMvara hai / kahA bhI hai Asrava bhavabhramaNa kA kAraNa hai aura saMvara mokSa kA kAraNa hai / isI meM sampUrNa tattva kI samApti ho jAtI hai / zeSa kathana to isI kA vistAra hai / AsravoM kA manogupti Adi ke dvArA nirodha ho athavA prANAtipAta Adi jAnA saMvara hai / pUrvopArjita karma kA tapa evaM saMyama Adi kAraNoM se jIrNa ho jAnA - kSaya ho jAnA nirjarA hai yA upArjita karmoM kA vipAka athavA tapa Adi ke dvArA naSTa ho jAnA : nirjarA hai tAtparya yaha hai ki tapasyA dhyAna Adi kAraNoM se pahale ba~dhe hue pRthaka ho jAnA nirjarA hai / karmoM kA AMzika rUpa

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dIpikAniyuktizca a01 navatatvanirUpaNam 7 Atyantika kRtsnakarmakSayalakSaNo mokSaH yadyapi---vAcakapravaromAsvAti svAminA puNya-pApa-tattvadvayaM parityajya saptavidhameva padArthatvaM tattvArthasUtro pratipAditam kintu-sthAnAGgAdau pUrvoktanavavidhAnAmeva padArthatattvAnAM pratipAditattvena prakRte'pi teSAM saptAnAmiva, puNyapAparUpatattvadvaya syApi heyopAdeyatayA parijJAnasya paramAvazyakatvena navavidhatattvakathanasyaivaucityam / yadi tu puNyapApayorAsravabandhAntarbhAveNa tayoH pRthagupAdAnaM nocitamityucyate, tadA-''sravAdipaJca tattvAnAM jIvAjIvayorevAntarbhAvasaMbhavena dvividhasyaivajIvAjIvatattvasya teSAM kathanaucityApattiH / tathAhi-AsravastAvad mithyAdarzanAdirUpo jIvasya pariNAmavizeSaH sacAlmAnaM- pudgalAMzca virahayya na kopyatiriktaH saMbhavati / bandhaH punaH pudgalasvarUpamAtmapradezasaMzliSTaM karma-eva / / saMvarastu-AsravanirodhAtmako deza sarvabhedalakSaNa Atmano nivRttirUpaH pariNAmaH / nirjarApi-tAvad dezataH karmaparizATanA rUpA, tAzcApi jIvaH svazaktyA karmaNA pArthakyarUpa mApAdayati / mokSo'pi khalu-samastakarma virahitaH-"AtmaivAyam" iti rItyA pazcAnAmapi AsravAdInAM jIvAjIvayorantarbhAvAt "jIvAjIvAstattvam" ityeva sUtraM vaktumucitamAsIt , tathaiva pUrNa rUpa se samasta karmoM kA kSaya honA mokSa kahalAtA hai / bodha, zama, vIrya, darzana tathA Atyantika, evaM aikAntika, anAbAdha evaM sarvottama sukha svarUpa AtmA kA apane zuddha svarUpa meM avasthita ho jAnA mokSa hai / ___ yadyapi vAcakavarya umAsvAti svAmI ne puNya aura pApa ko chor3a kara sAta hI tatvakA tattvArthasUtra meM pratipAdana kiye haiM, tathApi sthAnAMga Adi sUtroM meM pUrvokta nau padArthoM kA hI kathana kiyA gayA hai, ata eva yahA~ bhI unhIM nau tattvoM ko grahaNa kiyA hai| jisa prakAra heya-upAdeya rUpa se sAta tattvoM kA parijJAna honA paramAvazyaka hai usI prakAra puNya aura pApa kA parijJAna bhI Avazyaka hai ataeva nau tattvoM kA kathana karanA hI ucita hai / puNya aura pApa kA Asrava aura bandha tattva meM samAveza ho jAtA hai, ataeva unheM alaga ginAnA ucita nahIM hai, aisA kahA jAya taba to Asrava Adi pA~ca tattvoM kA bhI jIva aura ajIba tattvoM meM antarbhAva karake do hI tattva kahanA cAhie thA / yathA-Asrava mithyAdarzanAdi rUpa jIva kA pariNAmavizeSa hai| vaha AtmA aura pudgala ke sivAya anya kucha bhI nahIM hai / isI prakAra AtmapradezoM ke sAtha baddha karma bhI pudgala hone se alaga nahIM hai| saMvara Asrava kA nirodha hai / vaha dezavirati aura sarvavirati rUpa AtmA kA pariNAma hI hai / eka deza se karmoM kA pRthak ho jAnA nirjarA hai / jIva apanI zakti se karmoM ko pRthaka karatA hai| vaha bhI jIva aura ajIva se bhinna nahIM hai| samasta karmoM se rahita AtmA hI mokSa hai| isa prakAra Asrava Adi pA~co tattvoM kA jIva aura ajIva tattva meM hI antarbhAva ho jAtA

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tatvArtha kathaM na kRtaM sUtramiti, tathAvidhasUtraracane hetuvaktavyasApAto bhvti.| yadi ca-ziSyANAMtadanyeSAM-jijJAsUnAzca prastutazAstre pravRttyartham-saMsAramokSakAraNatayA tatrApi-saMsArakAraNasya heyatayA-mokSakAraNasya ca-upAdeyatayA, AsravAdInAM pazcAnAM kathane paramAvazyakamityucyate - tadA--tulyayuktyA puNya-pApayorapi. heyopAdeyatayA sUtre'vazyavaktavyatApAto bhavati, tasmAt-navAnAmeva jIvAdipadArthatattvAnAM sUtre kathanamAvazyakamiti niravadyam / . teSAJca - navavidhatattvAnAM lakSaNato-vibhAgatazca vizadarUpe vivecanaM yathAyathamane kariSyate / yathA--"upayogalakSaNo jIvaH" ityevaM bhAvajIvasya lakSaNaM vakSyate, sa ca-jIvo bhedopabhedato bahu prakAraH-yathA-prathamaM tAvad dravyato-bhAvatazca dvividho jIvaH, tatazca-sAkAro'nAkAraH saMsArI--asaMsArI trasAH-sthAvarAzca sUkSmAH--bAdarAH--paryAyAH--aparyAyAH / evamajIvAdInAmapi lakSaNa---vibhAgazcA'gre vakSyati // suu0||1|| mUlasUtram-"uvaogalakSaNo jIvo" ||suu0 2 // chAyA-upayogalakSaNo jIvaH" |suu. 2 // dIpikA--prathamasUtre jIvAdinavatattvAnAM sAmAnyato nirdezaH kRtaH samprati-teSu navatattveSu navamAdhyAyyAM prarUpaNIyeSu prathamAdhyAye prathamopAttaM jIvatattvaM prarUpayitumAha-"uvaogalakSaNo jIbo" iti / upayujyate vastusvarUpaparijJAnArtha vastu prati yaH preryate, sa upayogaH / hai| aisI sthiti meM jIvAjIvAstattvam arthAt jIva aura ajIva yahI do tatva haiM, aisA sUtra racanA hI ucita thA phira aisA sUtra kyoM nahIM racA ? kadAcit yaha kahA jAya ki ziSyoM tathA anya jijJAsuoM ko heya upAdeya kI zikSA dene ke lie arthAt Asnava aura bandha saMsAra ke kAraNa hone se heya haiM aura saMvara tathA nirjarA mokSa ke kAraNa hone se upAdeya haiM aura mokSa to mukhya rUpa se upAdeya hai hI, yaha samajhAne ke lie ukta pA~ca tattvoM kA pRthak nirdeza kiyA gayA hai, to yahI yukti puNya-pApa ke viSaya meM bhI lAgU hotI hai| puNya upAdeya aura pApa heya hai, isa kAraNa unakA bhI sUtra meM kathana karanA Avazyaka hai| - ina nau tattvoM ke lakSaNa aura bheda kA samyak vivecana vistAra pUrvaka Age kiyA jAegA jaise-jIva kA lakSaNa upayoga hai, yaha bhAvajIva kA lakSaNa kahA hai| bheda prabheda kI vivakSA se jIva aneka prakAra kA haiN| jaise- prathama to jIva dravya aura bhAva kI apekSA se do prakAra kA hai| phira sAkAra anAkAra saMsArI asaMsArI trasa sthAvara, sUkSma bAdara, paryApta aparyApta Adi bhedoM se aneka prakAra kA hai / isI prakAra ajIva Adi ke bhI bheda aura lakSaNa Age kheNge|||1|| mUlasUtra kA artha-jIva upayoga lakSaNa vAlA hai // 2 // tatvArtha dIpikAkA artha-'uvaoga lakSaNo' ityAdi // 2 // prathama sUtra meM jIva Adi nau tattvoM kA sAmAnya rUpa se kathana kiyA gayA hai| nau adhyAyoM meM nau tattvoM kA vivecana karatA hai, isa kAraNa prathama adhyAya meM pahale jIva tAtya kI prarUpaNA

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dIpikaniyuktizca a. 1 navatatvanirUpaNam 1 yadvA-AtmanaH upa-samIpe yojanamupayogaH, sAmAnyena jJAna-darzanaJca / tathA ca-ubhaya nimittavazAdupapadyamAnazcaitanyA'nuvidhAyI pariNAmaH upayoga iti phalitam / evaMvidha upayogo lakSaNaM yasya sa upayogalakSaNo jIvaH sa upayogo dvividhaH jJAnopayogaH darzanopayogazca / tatra-vastuno vizeSaparijJAnaM jJAnamucyate, vizeSaM vihAya sAmAnyAvalokanamAtraM darzanamucyate / tatra-jJAnopayogo'STavidhaH matijJAna-zrutajJAnA-'vadhijJAna-manaHparyayajJAna-kevalajJAna-matyajJAnazrutAjJAna-vibhaGgajJAnabhedAt / / darzanopayogazcaturvidhaH-cakSurdarzanA-'cakSurdarzanA-'vadhidarzana kevaladarzanabhedAt / yadvA-upayogalakSaNaH upayogo vivakSitArthanizcayarUpArthaparicchedaH, svarUpavyApAralakSaNamasAdhAraNasvarUpaM yasya sa upayogalakSaNaH prastutArthanirdhAraNavyApArapariNAmo jIvo bhAvajIva ityucyate / tathA ca jIvastAvad dvividhaH bhAvajIvo dravyajIvazca / tatra-aupazamika- kSAyika-kSAyopazamika-audayika- pAriNAmikabhAvayukto bhAvajIvaH upayogalakSaNo vyapadizyate / ____ dravyajIvastu-guNaparyAyaviyuktaH prajJAvyavasthApito'nAdipAriNAmikabhAvayukta ucyate / karane ke lie kahate haiM-jIva upayoga lakSaNa vAlA hai / vastu ke svarUpa ko jAnane ke lie vastu ke prati jo upayukta arthAt prerita kiyA jAya vaha upayoga kahA jAtA hai| isakA phalitArtha yaha haiM ki antaraMga aura bahiraMga kAraNoM se utpanna hone vAlA caitanya rUpa pariNAma upayoga hai| isa prakAra kA upayoga jisakA lakSaNa hai vaha jIva hai| upayoga ke do bheda haiM-jJAnopayoga aura drshnopyog| sAmAnya vizeSa dharmAtmaka vastu ke vizeSa dharma ko jAnane vAlA jJAnopayoga aura sAmAnya dharma ko viSaya karane vAlA darzanopayoga kahalAtA hai| jJAnopayoga ATha prakAra kA hai-1. matijJAna 2. zrutajJAna 3. avadhijJAna 4. manaH paryayajJAna 5. kevalajJAna 6. matyajJAna 7. zruta-ajJAna aura 8. vibhaMgajJAna / darzanopayoga cAra prakAra kA hai-cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana, avadhidarzana aura kevaladarzana / - athavA --jIva upayoga lakSaNa vAlA hai, yahA~ upayoga kA tAtparya hai-kisI padArtha ko nizcaya rUpa se jAnanA / yaha upayoga jisakA asAdhAraNa guNa hai, vaha jIva bhAvajIva kahalAtA hai / jIva ke do bheda haiM-bhAvajIva aura dravyajIva / aupazamika, kSAyika, kSAyopazamika, audayika aura pAriNAmika bhAva se yukta jo bhAvajIva hai, vaha upayoga lakSaNa vAlA kahalAtA hai| jo guNa aura paryAya se rahita ho, buddhi dvArA kalpita aura anAdi pAriNAmika bhAva se yukta ho, vaha dravyajIva hai|

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tatvAryasUca sa punarjIvo dvividhaH-saMsArI muktazcati evaJca-tathAvidhopayogalakSaNasya jIvasya jJAnarUpe darzanarUpeca dvividhe'pi vyApAre caitanyarUpaH svAbhAvikaHpariNAmaH samAna evopajAyate / jIvasya jJAnadarzanayozcaitanyarUpeNa svAbhAvikapariNAmAnuvidhAyikatvAt / _____ tatra-sAkAraM-jJAnaM vyavahiyate, nirAkAraM darzanamucyate / sa ca svAbhAvikacaitanyarUpapariNati prApnuvat / jJAnadarzanarUpopayogaH parasparapradezAnAM. pradezabandhAt karmaNA-"'yogolakavad" ekIbhUtasyAsmano bhedapratipattihetu bhavatIti bhAvaH / / tatra-phalapradAnonmukhasya samudIrNasya karmapudgalAvayavA jIvA jIvapradezasaMyogaM rAgadveSAdinA zithilIkRtyA'ntaH pravizanti jIvakarmaNoH pradezarUpAvayavAnAM parasparamizraNarUpapradezabandhena jIvaH karmapudgalena sahaikIbhUto bhavati / dugdhodakavad bhedena jJAtuM na zakyate / tadAnIM samyagupayogena tu-ayaM khalu jIvaH svasmin mizritebhyaH karmapudgalebhyaH pArthakyena jJAtuM zakyo bhavati / tasminkAle upayogAvasthAyAM karmapudgalAnAM caitanyarUpeNa pariNatyabhAvAt / ityevaM rUpo bhAva jIvo bodhyaH / yadA khalu asmin dehe sthito jIvo jJAnAdibhirbhAvaiviprayuktatvena vivakSyate tadA-dravyajIvo vyapadizyate iti // sU0 2 // isa prakAra upayoga lakSaNa vAle jIva ke jJAna rUpa aura darzanarUpa donoM prakAra ke vyApAra meM caitanya rUpa jo svAbhAvika pAraNAma hai, vaha to samAna hI hotA hai / jIva meM jJAna yA darzana rUpa svAbhAvaka caitanya pariNAma rahatA hI hai| yadyapi karmapudgala AtmapradezoM ke sAtha usI prakAra ekameka ho jAte haiM jaise tapAyA huA lohe kA golA aura agni, phira bhI jaise uSNatA guNa ke kAraNa agni alaga aura gurutA guNa ke kAraNa lohe kA golA alaga pahacAna liyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra apane asAdhAraNa upayoga guNa ke kAraNa jIva alaga se pehacAna liyA jAtA hai / kArmaNa vargaNA ke anantAnanta pradeza yoga aura kaSAya kA nimitta pAkara AtmapradezoM ke sAtha baddha ho jAte haiM usa samaya jIva ke pradezoM aura karmapradezoM kA paraspara meM mizraNa ho jAtA hai| jaise dUdha aura pAnI kA mizraNa hone para donoM ekameka ho jAte hai usI prakAra AtmA aura karma bhI ekameka ho rahe hai-anAdicAla se donoM kI mizrita sthiti hai, phira bhI upayoga guNa ke kAraNa jIvako pRthak samajha liyA jAtA kyoMki upayoga rUpa pariNati jIva meM hI hotI hai / karma bhale jIva ke sAtha mile hue hoM phira bhI unakA caitanya-upayoga rUpa pariNamana kadApi nahIM hotA / yahI bhAvajIva hai jaba isa deha meM sthita jIvakI jJAna Adi bhAvoM se rahita rUpa meM vivakSA kI jAya taba vaha dravyajIva kahalAtA haiM // 2 //

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dIpikAniyuktizca a.1 navatatvanirUpaNam 11 niyuktiH-traividhyena tAvad zAstrasya pravRttirbhavati / uddezataH-lakSaNataH-parIkSaNatazca / tatra-padArthAnAM nAmnA saMkIrtanam uddezaH, padArthAnAmasAdhAraNadharmakathanam, lakSaNaM parIkSaNantu lakSitasya lakSaNamidaM yujyate na vA-3 iti vacanaM bodhyam / . tatra-jIvAdipadArthAnAM nAmnA svarUpanirdezarUpaM saMkIrtanaM prathamasUtreNa pratipAditam , samprati-navAnAmapi jIvAdipadArthatattvAnAM kramazo lakSaNAni nirvastuM prathamaM jIvasya lakSaNamAha___"uvaogalakSaNo jIvo." iti / upayogalakSaNaH-upayogaH-vivakSitArthaparicchedarUpArthagrahaNalyApArarUpaH, lakSaNaM-asAdhAraNadharmo yasya sa upayogalakSaNo jIvaH bhAvajIva ityucyate / tathA ca jIvastAvad prathamaM dvividhaH dravyajIvo-bhAvajIvazca / tatra-guNaparyAyaviyuktaH prajJAsthApito'nAdipAriNAmikabhAvayukto dravyajIva ucyate / bhAvajIvaH punaH aupazamika-1 kSAyika-2 kSAyopazamika-3 audayika-4 pAriNAmika 5 bhAvayuktaH uparyuktopayogalakSaNo vypdishyte| sa punardvi vidhaH saMsArI-muktazcati / tathA ca -- uktavidhopayogalakSaNasya jIvAtmano jJAnarUpe darzanarUpe ca dvividhe'pi vyApAre tattvArthaniyukti-zAstra kI pravRtti tIna prakAra se hotI haiM uddeza se, lakSaNa se aura parIkSA se vastuoM ke nAmamAtra ko kaha denA uddeza kahalAtA hai unake asAdhAraNa dharma kA kathana karanA lakSaNa hai aura jisakA lakSaNa kahA hai usakA vaha lakSaNa ucita hai yA nahIM isa bAta kA vicAra karanA parIkSA hai| prathama sUtra meM jIvAdi padArthoM kA nAma nirdeza kiyA jA cukA hai| aba jIvAdi nau padArthoM kA anukrama se lakSaNa batalAne ke lie sarvaprathama jIva ke lakSaNa kA kathana kiyA jAtA hai| ___ jIva upayoga lakSaNa vAlA hai / yahA~ upayoga kA artha hai kisI padArtha ko jAnanA rUpa vyApAra / yaha upayoga jisakA asAdhAraNa dharma hai anya kisI meM bhI na pAyA jAne vAlA guNa hai vahI bhAvajIva kahalAtA hai - jIva ke prathama do bheda haiM-dravyajIva aura bhAvajIva ! jo guNa aura paryAya se rahita ho prajJA meM sthApita kiyA gayA ho arthAt vAstava meM na hone para bhI jo kevala kalpanA se mAna liyA gayA ho, aisA pAriNAmika bhAva se yukta jIva dravyajIva kahalAtA hai / (vAstava meM koI bhI jIva, cAhe vaha saMsArI ho athavA mukta ho kabhI bhI apane guNa aura paryAya se rahita nahIM ho sakatA / koI na koI guNa aura paryAya usameM sadaiva vidyamAna rahatA hai / phira bhI dravya kA bhaMga zUnya na rahe, isa prayojana se aisI kalpanA kara lI jAtI hai, jo jIva aupazamika bhAvoM se yukta hai aura jisameM upayoga lakSaNa pAyA jAtA hai, vaha bhAvajIva kahalAtA hai| usake do bheda haiM- saMsArI aura mukta / .... upayoga lakSaNa vAle jIva kA jJAnarUpa aura darzanarUpa-donoM prakAra ke vyApAra meM caitanya

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tatvApasUtre caitanyarUpeNa svAbhAvikaH pariNAmaH samAna eva bhavati / jJAnadarzanayorjIvAtmanazcaitanyarUpeNa svAmAvikapariNAmAnuvidhAyitvAt , tatra-sAkAraM jJAnaM vyapadizyate, nirAkAraM darzanamucyate / ___sa ca svAbhAvikacaitanyarUpapariNatimAsAdayan jJAnadarzatarUpopayogaH parasparapradezAnAM pradezabandhatvAt karmaNA ekIbhUtasyAtmano dravyatatva pratipattiheturbhavati / tatra---pradezastAvad avayavaH jIvAvayavAnAM parasparaM saMyogaH kadAcid dRSTo bhavati, kadAcicca-zithilo bhavati / tatra-phalapradAnonmukhasyodIrNasya karmaNo'vayavAH jIvAtmAvayavasaMyogaM rAga-dveSAdinA zithilIkRtyAntaH pravizanti / jIvakarmaNo ravayavAnAM mitho mizraNarUpapradezabandhena jIvaH karmaNA sahakIbhUto bhavati bhedena jJAtuM na zakyate / yathA -- dugdhaM payomizritaM sad jalena sahakIbhUtaM pArthakyena jJAtuM na pAryate-tathA'vaseyam / samyagupayogena punarayaM jIvaH svasmin mizritebhyaH karmaparamANubhyaH sakAzAt pArthakyena jJAtuM zakyate, tasmin samaye karmapudgalAnAM caitanyarUpeNa pariNatya bhAvAt ityaashyH| dravyajIvastu-yadA yasmin zarIra sthitaH AtmA jJAnAdibhirbhAvairviyukto vyapadizyate, loke bhAvirAjatvasyApi rAjaputrasya sevanaM dRSTam / tasmin samaye tasya kevalaM dravyatvAt pRthivI zilArUpa samAna hI svAbhAvika pariNamana hotA hai| kyoMki jJAna aura darzana jIva ke, caitanya rUpa meM svAbhAvika pariNAma haiM / inameM se jJAna sAkAra arthAt vizeSa dharmo kA jJApaka hai aura darzana nirAkAra arthAt sAmAnya kA hI bodhaka hotA hai / ___ svAbhAvika caitanya rUpa pariNati ko prApta hotA huA jJAna-darzana rUpa upayoga karmoM ke sAtha mile hue hone ke kAraNa ekameka hone para bhI AtmA kI bhinnatA kA jJAna karAtA hai| abhiprAya yaha hai ki karma jaba yoga aura kazAya ke kAraNa AtmapradezoM ke sAtha baddha hote haiM to ekameka ho jAte haiM bandha ke kAraNa jIva alaga nahIM rahatA - karma ke sAtha eka rUpa ho jAtA hai-bhinna mAlUma nahIM par3atA / jaise pAnI ke sAtha milA dUdha pAnI ke sAtha ekameka ho jAtA, alaga nahIM mAlUma hotA, usI prakAra bandha hone para jIva aura karma bhI alaga-alaga mAlama nahIM hote ekAkAra ho jAte hai / phira bhI upayoga rUpa lakSaNa ke kAraNa jIva kI karmoM se bhinnatA jAnI jA sakatI hai jIva ke sAtha mila jAne para bhI karmapudgaloM kI caitanyarUpa pariNati nahIM hotI vaha to jIva meM hI ho sakatI hai| jaba zarIra meM sthita jIva jJAnAdi bhAvoM se rahita vivakSita kiyA jAtA hai, taba vaha dravya jIva kahalAtA hai, loka meM dekhA jAtA hai ki bhaviSya meM rAjA hone vAlA rAjaputra bhI rAjA

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mamannaahaani dIpikAniyuktizca a. 1 navatatvanirUpaNam 13 talakRtasaMstArakagatajIvamunizarIravat prasiddham / yattu-nAmasthApanA dravya-bhAvanikSepa bhedAccaturvidho jIva ityuktam , tathA ca-nAmajIvaH sthApanAjIvaH, dravyajIvaH, bhAvajIvazceti / tatra--nAma, saMjJA karma iti samAnArthakam caitanyavato'cetanasya vA dravyasya jIva iti yannAmasaMjJA kriyate sa nAma jIvo vyapadizyate / yaH punaH kASThapustakacitra-karmAkSanikSepAdiSu jIvasyAkAraH sthApyate sa sthApanAjIvo vypdishyte| dravyajIvo-bhAvajIvazca pratipAdita eveti / / tatra dravya bhAvajIvayoreva yuktisiddhatayA nAmasthApanAjIvayoH sarvathA jJAnAdiguNarahitatayA'nupAdeyataiva bodhyA / na tu kadAcit tayorupAdeyatvam tathAhi-vastuno'bhidhAna rUpanAmanikSepaH / AkRti vizeSarUpasthApanAnikSepazca tucchatvAnna kiJcid vastu jJApakaH saMbhavati / tannikSepadvayasya jJAnakriyAdiguNazUnyatvAd bhAvazUnyatvAcca / kasyacidgopAladArakasya-indrAdinAmakaraNe'pi indrazabdAnuguNArthakriyAkArItvA'bhAvAt evaM sthApanAyAmapi yasyAM kayAJcit sarvathaiva tadanuguNArthakriyAkAritvAbhAvaH pratyakSasiddhaH / tathA ca yattu kaizciduktamyathA pratimArUpasthApanA darzanAd bhAvaH samullasati-na tathA nAmamAtrAt iti-nAma-sthApanayorbhedaH / tathA ca-indrAdeH pratimArUpasthApanAyA lokasyopacitecchA pUjApravRtti samIhitalAbhAdayo kahalAtA hai, usa samaya meM vaha kevala dravya hai / athavA jaise munijIva kA zarIra pRthivI yA zilA ke saMstAka para rahA huA ho to vaha jIva yA muni kahalAtA hai| __ isa prakAra jIva ke cAra prakAra haiM-nAmajIva, sthApanAjIva, dravyajIva bhAvajIva / nAma kA artha hai saMjJA / kisI sacetana athavA acetana dravya kA jIva aisA nAma rakha likhA jAya to vaha dravya nAma jIva kahalAtA haiM / kASTa, pusta, citra karmAkSa, nikSepa Adi meM jIva ke AkAra ko sthApita karanA sthApanA jIva hai / dravya jIva aura bhAvajIva pahale hI batalAyA jA cukA hai / inameM se dravya jIva aura bhAvajIva yukti se sida haiM ora nAmajIva tathA sthApanA jIva savA jJAnAdi guNoM se rahita hone ke kAraNa anupAdeya, haiM ve kabhI bhI upAdeya nahIM haiN| vastu kA nAma rUpa nAmanikSepa aura AkRtivizeSarUpa sthApanAnikSepa hai / ye dono tuccha hone se kiMcit bhI vastu ke jJApaka nahIM hai| ye donoM nikSepa jJAna kriyA Adi guNoM se zUnya hone ke kAraNa tathA bhAvazUnya hone ke kAraNa............ kisI gopAla ke bAlaka kA indra Adi nAma rakha diyA jAya taba bhI vaha indra zabda ke anurUpa arthakriyA nahIM kara sktaa| yahI bAta sthApanA nikSepa meM bhI hai| usameM bhI mUla vastu ke anurUpa arthakriyA karane kA sAmarthya nahIM hotA yaha pratyakSa se siddha hai| kisI kA mata hai .. jaise pratimAmeM rUpa sthApanA ke dekhane se bhAva meM ullAsa hotA hai vaisA nAma ke sunane se ullAsa nahIM hotA, yaha nAma aura sthapanA meM bheda hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki indra Adi kI pratibhA rUpa sthApanA meM logoM kI upayAcamA kI icchA, pUjA kI pravRti aura icchita kI

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. tatvArthasUtra dRzyante, na tathA nAmendrAdau, ityapi tayorbhedaH / evamanyadapi vAcyam iti-tat-utsUtraprarUpaNa janitA'nantasaMsArajanakaM bodhyam / __ Agame yaduktam-"tahArUvANaM arahaMtANaM nAma-goya-savaNayAe mahAphalaM-" iti / tatra nAmanikSepasya viSayaH kathamapi nAsti "arahaMtANaM bhagavaMtANaM-" ityuktayA tasminnarthe prayuktanAmna eva zravaNena mahAphalasaMbhavAt / gopAladArakAdau prayuktasya nAmnaH zravaNena tu-gopAladArakAdyarthasyaiva bodhAd AtmapariNAmahetutvaM tasya nAstIti nAma nikSepasthale bhagavato'rhataH smaraNA'saMbhavaH / tasya bhAvazUnyatvAt / bhAvajinabodhakasya nAmna eva zravaNena mahAphalasaMbhavaH / evaM sthApanApi bhAvarUpArthazUnyA bhavati, sthApanAyAH bhAvarUpArthasya sambandhA'bhAvAt / bhAvajina zarIravartinI yA''kRtirAsIt tasyA AzrayAzrayibhAvarUpasambandho bhAvajinena saha tadAnIM vidyamAna AsIt / yathA-bhAvajinaM pazyatastadAnIM bhAvollAso'pi kasyacit saMjAtaH tathA bhaktyA tAmAkRti smarato janasya bhAvollAso'pi saMbhavatu, tasmin samaye AkRte bhavajinena sambandhAt / sthApanAyAstu-bhAvajinena saMbandho nAsti, tasmAt kathaM tAvat pratimArUpA sthApanA bhAvajinasambandhAbhAve prApti dekhI jAtI hai, vaisA nAma -indra Adi meM nahIM hotaa| yaha bhI nAma aura sthApanA meM bheda hai| isI prakAra anya bheda bhI samajha lenA caahie| yaha kathana sUtra viruddha prarUpaNA se utpanna hone vAle ananta saMsAra kA janaka hai| Agama meM jo kahA hai ki tathArUpa arihantoM ke nAma gotra ke zravaNa se bhI mahAn phala kI prApti hotI hai, yahA~ nAmanikSepa kA viSaya kisI bhI prakAra nahIM hai / 'arihanta bhagavanto ke' aisA kahane se usI artha meM prayukta nAma ke zravaNa se hI mahAphala ho sakatA hai / gopAla ke bAlaka Adi meM prayukta nAma ke zravaNa se to gopAla-bAlaka Adi vastu kA hI bodha hotA hai vaha Atma pariNAma kA hetu nahIM hai / nAmanikSepa ke sthala meM bhagavAn arhanta kA smaraNa honA asaMbhava hai, kyoMki nAmanikSepa bhAvazUnya, hotA hai| bhAvajina ke bodhaka nAma ke zravaNa hI mahAn phala honA saMbhava hai isI prakAra sthApanA bhI bhAvarUpa artha se zUnya hotI hai| sthApanA kA bhAvarUpa artha se koI sarokAra nahIM hai / bhAvajina ke zarIra ko jo AkRti thI, usakA Azraya-AzrayIbhAva sambandha bhAvajina ke sAtha usa samaya vidyAmAna thA / jaise-bhAvajina ko dekhane vAle kisI puruSa ko usa samaya bhAvollAsa bhI huA, vaise hI bhaktipUrvaka usa AkRti kA smaraNa karane vAle puruSa ko bhAvollAsa bhI ho sakatA hai / kyoMki usa samaya usa AkRti kA sambandha bhAvajina ke sAtha hotA hai / magara sthApanA kA to bhAva, jina ke sAtha saMbaMdha nahIM hotA / aisI sthiti meM pratimA rUpa sthApanA, bhAvajina ke sAtha saMbaMdha

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dIpikaniyuktizca a. 1 navatatvanirUpaNam 15 sati bhAvajina-tadguNaM vA smArayituM samarthA syAt iti mAvajinAtmanaH tatrAvAhanaM-sthApanaJca jinAjJAbAhyam-pravacanaviruddhaM kartuM na yogyam / sarvathA kuprAvacanikadravyAvazyakavat pratimApUjanaM kurvantaH kArayantazca mithyAdRSTitvameva prApnuvanti / na tu samyaktvamiti-"anuyogadvAroktaTIkArItyA'trApi nAmasthApanAnikSepasya tucchatvAd vastusAdhakatvaM saMbhavatIti bodhyam // sUtra 2 // mUlasUtram-"samaNAyA'maNAyA" sUtra 3 chAyA-samanaskA'manaskAH -3 dIpikA--pUrvasUtre tAvad lakSaNato jIvasvarUpaM nirUpitam samprati vibhAgAdito jIvasya vizeSasvarUpaM pratipAdayitumAha 'samaNAyA'maNAyA' iti / saMsAriNo jIvaH saMkSepato dvividhA samanaskAH-amanaskAzca / tatra-manastAvad dvividhaM vartate, dravyamanaH-bhAkmanazca / tatra pudgalavipAkikarmodayApekSayA dravya mano vyapadizyate, vIryAntarAyanoindriyAvaraNakSayopazamA'pekSayA'mano vizuddhatvaM bhAvamana ucyate evaMvidhena dravyamanasA-bhAvamanasA ca yuktA jIvAH samanaskA ucyante, tathAvidhena na hone ke kAraNa bhAvajina kA athavA unake guNa kA smaraNa kaise karA sakatI hai ? ataeva usameM bhAvajina kA AhvAna evaM sthApana karanA jinAjJA se bAhya hai aura pravacana se viruddha hai| aisA karanA yogya nahIM / sarvathA kuprAvacanikoM ke dravyAvazyaka ke samAna pratimA kA pUjana karane vAle aura karAnevAle mithyA dRSTipana hI prApta karate haiM / samyaktva ko prApta nahIM krte| anuyogadvAra meM kathita TIkA ke anusAra yahA~ bhI nAma aura sthApanA nikSepa tuccha hone ke kAraNa vastu ke sAdhaka nahIM ho sakate; aisA samajha lenA cAhie // 2 // mUlasUtra kA artha --saMsArI jIva do prakAra ke haiM-samanaska aura amanaska // 3 // tattvArthadIpikArtha-- 'samaNAyA' ityAdi / 3 / pUrva sUtra meM jIva kA lakSaNa-nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / aba bheda Adi ke dvArA jIva ke vizeSa svarUpa kA pratipAdana karane ke lie kahate haiM-'samaNAyA' ityAdi / saMsArI jIva saMkSepa se do prakAra hai-samanaska aura amanaska / mana do prakAra kA hai-dravyamana aura bhAvamana / pudgalavipAkI karma ke udaya kI apekSA se dravyamana kahalAtA hai aura vIryAntarAya tathA noindriyAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama kI apekSA se AtmA kI vizuddhatA ko bhAvamana kahate haiM /

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16 tatvArthasUtre dravyamanasA rahitAH kevalabhAvamanasaivopayogeNa yuktAH jIvAH amanaskA ucyante / tathA cadravyamanasaH sadbhAvA'sadbhAvAbhyAM saMsAriNo jIvA dvidhA vibhajyante samanaskA:-amanaskAzceti / atredamavadheyam-mano'bhiniSpattyai vastusvarUpajJAnArtham AtmanA gRhItena dalikadravyarUpamanaHparyAptikaraNavizeSeNa, sarvAtmapradezavartinA jIvazcintanAtha yAn anantapradezasvarUpAn manovargaNA yogyAn pudgalaskandhAn gRhaati| te khalu tathAvidhamanaHparyAptikaraNavizeSaparigRhItAH pudgalaskandhA dravyamano vyapadizyante / bhAvamanastu-jIvasyopayogarUpaH cittacetanA yogAdhyaksAnA'vadhAnasvAntamanaskArAtmaka pariNAma ucyate. etan manorUpakaraNaM zrutajJAnAvaraNakSayopazamajanyatayA''rhadiriSyate / manoyuktasyaiva jIvasya dhAraNA bhavati nA'nyasyeti bhaavH| tatrobhayAbhyA mapi evaMvidha dravyamanobhAvamanobhyAM yuktA jIvA samanaskA ucyante / tathAvidha manaHparyAptikaraNavizeSanirapekSeNa kevalamupayogamAtrabhAvamanasaiva yuktA jIvAH amanaskA ucyante / eteSAM khalu amanaskAnAM jIvAnAM manaHparyAptikaraNa-niSpatyA cetanA paTIyasI bhavati / vRddhasya yaSTyavalambanavat-dravyamano'vaSTambhena saMjJinaH spaSTatayA'nucintanaM kurvanti / - isa prakAra ke dravyamana aura bhAvamana se yukta jIva samanaska kahalAte haiN| pUrvosta dravyamana se rahita, kevala bhAvamana se hI upayoga mAtra se yukta jIva amanaska kahalAte haiM / isa prakAra dravyamana ke hone aura na hone se saMsArI jIva do prakAra ke hote haiM-samanaska aura amanaska / Azaya yaha hai-mana kI niSpatti ke lie, vastu ke svarUpa kA jJAna karane ke lie AtmA ke dvArA gRhIta samasta AtmapradezoM meM rahe hue dalikadravya rUpa mana paryApti karaNa ke dvArA jIva cintana karane ke lie jina anantapradezI manovargaNA ke yogya pudgalaskaMdhoM ko grahaNa karatA hai, ve manaH paryApti rUpa karaNavizeSa ke dvArA grahaNa kiye hue pudgalaskandha dravya mana kahalAtA haiN| citta, cetanA, yoga adhyavasAna, avadhAna svAnta, tathA manaskAra rUpa jIva kA upayoga bhAvamana kahalAtA hai / isa mana rUpa karaNa ko arahanta bhagavAn zruta jJAnAvaraNa ke kSayopazama se utpanna hone vAlA mAnate haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki mana vAle jIva ko hI dhAraNA jJAna hotA hai, anya ko nahIM / isa prakAra dravyamana aura bhAvamana se yukta jIva hI samanaska yA saMjJI kahalAte haiN| jo jIva mana paryApti rUpa karaNa se rahita haiM kintu kevala upayoga rUpa bhAvamana se yukta haiM, ve amanaska kahalAte haiM / ina amana ska jIvoM kI, manaH paryApti rUpa karaNa kI prApti hone para cetanA atyanta paTu hotI hai / jaise vRddha puruSa ko lakar3I kA sahArA mila jAya, usI prakAra dravyamana kI sahAyatA se saMjJI jIva spaSTa rUpa se cintana karate haiN|

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dIpikAniyuktizca a. 1 navatatvanirUpaNam 17 tatra-nArakadevagarbhavyutkrAntikamanuSyapaJcendriyatiryagyonijAH samanaskA bodhyAH / tadanye tuamanaskA IhApohayuktasaMpradhAraNasaMjJAyAM saMjJino jIvAH samanaskA ucyante iti bhAvaH / sUtra // 3 // niyuktiH-pUrvasUtre jIvasya svarUpa lakSaNataH prarUpitam samprati-tasyaiva vibhAgAdivizeSasvarUpaM pratipAdayitu mAha-samaNAyA'maNAyA iti / te khalu saMsAriNo jIvAH saMkSepato dvividhA bhavanti, samanaskA amanaskAzca / atra-samanaskA'manasketi samastanirdezAt saMsAriNAmeva jIvAnAM sambandho na tu-muktA nAm / saMsAriNAmeva jIvAnAM samanaskA'manaskatvobhayavaiziSTyaM varttate-na tu-muktAnAm / teSAM siddhAnAmamanaskatvasyaiva satvAt / prathame dvitIye ca guNasthAne saMjJino'saMjJinazca dviprakArakA api jIvA bhavanti / itaH paraM dvAdazaM guNasthAnaM yAvat saMjJina eva mAnitAH santi / trayodaze catudaze ca guNasthAne vartamAnA jIvAH, siddhAH, no saMjJinaH no asaMjJinaH (no samanaskAH, no amanaskAzca kathitAH santi / dvitIyasthAnIye dvitIyodezake vidyate-prathamanarakabhavanapativAnavyantaraparyantam asaMjJi tiryak paJcendriya jIvA utpadyante, alpasamayaM yAvat asaMjJinastiSThanti tatpazcAt punaH saMjJino jAyante // sUtra 3 // nAraka, deva, garbhaja manuSya aura paMcendriya tiryaca samanaska hote haiM, inase atirikta dUsare jIva amanaska kahalAte haiM / IhA, apoha se yukta evaM sampradhAraNa saMjJA se saMjJI jIva samanaska kahe jAte haiM // 3 // tatvArtha niyukti - pUrvasUtra meM jIva ke lakSaNa kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / aba bheda Adi karake usI ke vizeSa svarUpa kA pratipAdana karane ke lie kahate haiM 'smnnaayaa'mnnaayaa|' saMsArI jIva saMkSepa se do prakAra ke haiM-- samanaska aura amanaska / yahA~ 'samanaskAmanaska' isa prakAra samAsa yukta pada kA prayoga karane se yaha prakaTa kiyA gayA hai ki saMsArI jIvoM kA hI yahA~ sambandha hai, mukta jIvoM kA nahIM / samanaska aura amanaska kA bheda saMsArI jIvoM meM hI hotA hai, mukta jIvoM meM nahIM / siddha jIva no amanaska kahalAte haiM / bArahaveM guNasthAnavartI jIva saMjJI hI mAnehaiM / terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAnavI jIva aura siddha no saMjJI no asaMjJI ( no samanaska no amanaska) kahe haiN| - dUsare sthAna ke dUsare uddeze meM kahA hai, pahalAnaraka, bhavanapati vAnavyaMtara vahA~ taka asaMjJI tiryaca paMcendriya jIva utpanna hote haiM, kucha samaya taka asaMjJI rahate haiM phira saMjJI ho jAte haiM |suutr 3 // mUlasUtram-saMsAriNo muttA ya // 4 //

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18 tatvArthale chAyA---saMsAriNo muktAzca // 4 // dIpikA-pUrvasUtre khalu saMsAriNo jIvAH samanaskA'manaskabhedena dvividhA santIti pratipAditam samprati-sAmAnyato jIvAnAM dvaividhyaM pratipAdayati saMsAriNo muttA ya iti / saMsAriNo muktAzceti, tatra--saMsaraNaM saMsAraH yad avaSTambhena jIvasya saMsaraNaM-bhavAdbhavAntaragamanaM bhavati sa jJAnAvaraNAdikarmASTakarUpaH saMsAra ucyate / sa ca jJAnAvaraNa-darzanAvaraNa--vedanIya mohanIyA--''yurnAma--gotrAntarAyarUpo bodhyaH / evaMvidhaH saMsAro yeSAmasti te saMsAriNaH krodhamAna-mAyA-lobhAdi. kaSAyAdi balavad moharUpo vA saMsAro yeSAmasti te saMsAriNaH tathAvidhAt saMsArAd ye mucyantesma te muktA vyapadizyante / nirastAzeSakarmANo jIvAH saMsArAd muktattvAnmuktA ucyante / yadvA-dravyaparivartana-kSetraparivartana-kAlaparivartana-bhavaparivarttanabhAvaparivartana-rUpa paJcavidhaparivartanAtmaka saMsAralakSaNa saMsArayuktAH jIvAH saMsAriNa ucyante / tathAvidhapaJcavidhAt saMsArAd nivRttA jIvAH muktA ucyante / ___ tatra-dravyaparivartanaM dvividham-karmadravyaparivartanam nokarmadravyaparivartanaJceti / tatraikasmin samaye-eko jIvo jJAnAvaraNAdyaSTavidhakarmabhAvena yAn pudgalAn gRhItavAn te khala mUlArtha-'saMsAriNo muttAya' jIva do prakAra ke haiM saMsArI aura mukta // 4 // tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtra meM saMsArI jIvoM ke samanaska aura amanaska yoM do bheda batalAe haiN| aba sAmAnya jIvoM ke do bheda batalAte haiM-saMsArI aura mukta / saMsaraNa ko saMsAra kahate haiM / arthAt jinake kAraNa jIva eka bhava se dUsare bhava meM gamana karatA hai, vaha jJAnAvaraNa Adi ATha karma saMsAra kahalAte haiM / ve ATha karma ye haiMjJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, vedanIya, mohanIya, Ayu, nAma gotra aura antarAya / . isa prakAra saMsAra meM bhramaNa karane vAle jIva saMsArI kahalAte haiN| kodha, mAna mAyA, lobha, Adi kaSAya yA balavAn moha rUpa saMsAra jinameM vidyAmAna haiM ve saMsArI kahalAte haiM / jo isa prakAra ke saMsAra se chUTa cuke ve mukta kahalAte haiM / samasta karmoM se rahita jIva saMsAra se mukta hone ke kAraNa mukta kahe jAte haiN| athavA dravyaparivartana, kSetraparivartana, kAlaparivartana, bhavaparivartana aura bhAvaparivartana, ina pA~ca prakAra ke parivartana rUpa saMsAra se yukta jIva saMsArI kahalAte haiM aura jo isase mukta hoM cuke haiM, ve mukta kahalAte haiN| ___ inameM se dravyaparivartana do prakAra kA hai-karmadravyaparivartana aura no karmadravyaparivartana / eka samaya meM eka jIva ne jJAnAvaraNa Adi ATha karmoMke jina pudgaloM ko grahaNa kiyA, ve karmapudgala

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dIpikAniyuktizca a. 1 navatatvanirUpaNam 19 karmapudgalAH samayAdhikAmAvalikAmatItya dvitIyAdiSu samayeSu nirjIrNAH:santaH pUrvoktenaiva krameNa tasya jIvasya yAvatkarmabhAvamApadyante, tAvat - dravyakarmaparivartanaM bodhyam, audArikavaikriyAhArakatrayANAM zarIrANAM-paNNAM paryAptAnAM yogyAn yAn pudgalAn ekasmin samaye ekojIvo gRhItavAn te khalu pudgalAH-snigdha-rUkSa-varNa-gandha rasAdibhi stItra-manda-madhyamabhAvena ca yathAvasthitAH, dvitIyAdiSu samayeSu nirjIrNAH santo'gRhItAn pudgalavAn anantavArAn vyatItya--mithakAMzvA'nantavArAn vyatItya gRhItAMzca pudgalAn anantavArAn vyatItya, tenaiva prakAreNa-tasya jIvasya yAvad nokarma bhAvamApadyante, tAvatsamuditaM no karma dravyaparivartanamavaseyam / evaM kSetraparivartanAdikamapi bodhyam |suu04|| niyuktiH-pUrvasUtre-samanaskA'manaskabhedena jIvAnAM dvaividhyaM prarUpitam , sampratipunasteSAmeva jIvAnAM prakArAntareNa vibhAgaM pradarzayan vizeSasvarUpaM pratipAdayati-saMsAriNo muktAzca iti pUrvottopayogalakSaNalakSitAH khalu jIvAH saMkSepato dvividhAH bhavanti, saMsAriNo-muktAzca / tatra--yadavaSTambhenA''tmanaH saMsaraNaM---bhavAdbhavAntaragamanaM bhavati, sa saMsAraH karmASTarUpo bodhyaH / jJAnAvaraNIyadarzanAvaraNIya-vedanIya-mohanIyA''yu-rnAma-gotrAntarAyikarUpo bodhyaH / evaMvidhaH saMsAro yeSAmasti te saMsAriNa ucyante / athavA-balavAn moharUpaH saMsAro eka samaya adhika AvalikA ko chor3akara dvitIya Adi samayoM meM nirjIrNa hokara usI pUrvokta krama se usI jIva ke karma rUpa meM prApta hote haiM / utanA kAla dravyakarmaparivartana samajhanA cAhie ___ eka jIva ne audArika, vaikriya, AhAraka, ina. tIna zarIroM tathA chaha paryAptiyoM ke yogya jina pudgaloM ko eka samaya meM grahaNa kiyA, ve pudgala snigdha, rUkSa, varNa gaMdha, rasa, tIvratA, mandatA yA madhyama rUpa se sthita hue| phira dvitIya Adi samayoM meM nirjarA ko prApta hue agR hIta pudgaloM ko ananta vAra chor3a kara mizra pudgaloM ko bhI ananta vAra chor3a kara tathA gRhIta pudgaloM ko ananta vAra chor3a kara usI prakAra, usI jIva ke, jitane kAla meM no karmapana ko prApta hote haiM, utanA kAla no karma dravyaparivartana kahalAtA hai / isI prakAra kSetraparivartana Adi bhI samajha lenA cAhie // 4 // tatvArtha niyukti-pUrvasUtra meM samanaska aura amanaska ke bheda se jIvoM ke do bhedoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA / aba unhIM jIvoM ke dUsare prakAra se bheda dikhalAe jAte haiM / pUrvokta upayoga lakSaNavAle jIva saMkSepa se do prakAra ke haiM-saMsArI aura mukta jisake kAraNa AtmA kA saMsaraNa arthAt eka bhava se dUsare bhava meM gamana hotA hai, vaha ATha karma saMsAra kahalAte haiM / karma ATha prakAra ke haiM-jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya vedanIya, mohanIya, Ayu, nAma gotra aura aMtarAya / - jo jIva aise saMsAra ke vazIbhUta haiM, ve saMsArI kahalAte haiN| . . .. ..

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vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvww tatvArthastre yeSAmasti te saMsAriNo vyapadizyante / tathAvidhAt saMsArAd mucyante sma - iti muktAH nidhUtA'zeSakarmANo jIvAH saMsArAn muktA iti vyapadizyante / atracA-'samastanirdezena saMsAriNo vakSyamANa-aupazamikakSAyika-kSAyopazamika-audayika-pAriNAmika-sAnnipAtikasvabhAvAH / muktAH punastathAvidhasvabhAvanirmuktA bhavantIti sUcyate, bahuvacananirdezena ca tadubhayeSA mevA'nantatvaM vyajyate, cakAreNa ca-saMsAriNAM samanaskAdibhedaH / tathA coktam-sthAnAGgasya 2. sthAne 1. uddezake 101 sUtre 'duvihA savvajIvA paNattA taMjahA-siddhAceva asiddhAceva'--iti / dvividhAH sarvajIvAH prajJaptAH tadyathA-siddhAzcaiva asiddhAzcaiveti / muktAnAntu-anantara-paramparAdi bhedo dyotyate / sUtra 4 // mUlasUtram-'saMsAriNo duvihA tasA thAvarA ya' // 5 / / chAyA- saMsAriNo dvividhAH prasAH sthAvarAzca // 5 // dIpikA-pUrvasUtre-jIvAnAM saMkSepataH saMsAri-muktabhedena dvaividhyamuktam / samprati saMsArijIvAnadhikRtya tad vibhAgaM pradarzayan pratipAdayati-saMsAriNo dvividhAstrasAH sthAvarAzca iti pUrvasUtroktAH saMsAriNo jIvAstAvad dvividhAH santi trasAH sthAvarAzca / tatra-trasanAma athavA-balavAn moha rUpa saMsAra vAle jIva saMsArI kahalAte haiN| yA nAraka Adi avasthA rUpa saMsAra vAle jIva saMsArI kahalAte haiM / jo jIva isa prakAra ke saMsAra se nivRtta ho cuke haiM, ve mukta kahalAte haiM / arthAt samasta karmoM se rahita jIva saMsAra se mukta kahe jAte haiN| ___ yahA~ samAsa rahita nirdeza karane se yaha sUcita kiyA gayA hai ki Age kahe jAne vAle aupazamika, kSAyika kSAyopazamika, audayika, pAriNAmika tathA sAnnipAtika svabhAva vAle saMsArI jIva hote haiN| mukta jIva kSAyika aura pAriNAmika bhAvoM ke atirikta zeSa bhAvoM se rahita hote haiM / bahuvacana ke prayoga se yaha prakaTa kiyA gayA hai ki :saMsArI jIva bhI ananta haiM aura mukta jIva bhI ananta haiN| ca pada ke prayoga se yaha sUcita hotA hai ki saMsArI jIvoM ke saMjJI-asaMjJI Adi aneka prakAra se bheda hote haiM / sthAnAMga sUtra ke dvitIya sthAna, prathama uddezaka sUtra 101 meM kahA hai-sarva jIva do prakAra ke kahe haiM / siddha aura asiddha / muktajIva anantarasiddha, paramparAsiddha Adi ke bheda se bhinna haiM // 4 // mUlArtha.---'saMsAriNo duvihA' ityAdi // 5 // saMsArI jIva do prakAra ke haiM--trasa aura sthAvara // 5 // tattvArthadIpikA---pUrvasUtra meM jIvoM ke saMkSepa meM saMsArI aura mukta, ye do bheda kahe gae haiN| aba saMsArI jIvoM ke bheda batalAte haiM - pUrvokta saMsArI jIva do prakAra ke haiM-basa aura sthA

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dipikAniyuktizca a0 1 navatatvanirUpaNam 21 karmodayAt parisphuTasukha-duHkhecchA-dveSAdiliGgAstrasA ucyante / sthAvaranAmakarmodayAt punaraparisphuTasukha-duHkhAdi liGgAH sthAvarA vyapadizyante / dvIndriyAdayo devaparyantAstrasA ucyante, ekendriyAH pRthivIkAyikAdikA vanaspatikAyikaparyantAH paJca sthAvarAH kathyante / atra sukha grahaNArthe prathamaM trasAbhidhAnaM kRtam teSAM spaSTaliMgatvAt / cakAreNa tadubhayeSAM parasparopasaMkramaH sUcyate / tathA ca-trasAH sthAvareSuHsthAvarAzca traseSu mRtvopajAyante / ityavagantavyam / tadubhayeSAmanekatvasUcanArtham / sUtra // 5 // niyuktiH--pUrvasUtre saMsAri-muktabhedena jIvAnAM dvaividhyaM prarUpitam samprati-saMsAriNAM prathamopAttAnAM bhedaM pratipAdayitumAha-'saMsAriNo duvihA tasA thAvarA ya' iti / saMsAriNo jIvAH punardvividhAH tadyathA-trasAH, sthAvarAzca / tatra-trasanAmakarmodayavazavartino jIvAstrasA ucyante / evam sthAvaranAmakarmodayavazavartino jIvAH sthAvarA ucyante, tatra dvIndriya-trIndriya-caturindriya prabhRtyayogikevaliparyantA jIvAstrasA avaseyA / sthAvarAstu-pRthivIkAyA'pkAya-tejaskAya vAyu-kAya-banaspatikAyarUpA ekendriyAH paJca vidhA bodhyAH / evaJca trasanAmakarmodaya-sthAvaranAmakarmodayA'pekSameva trasasthAvaratvaM bodhyam na tu trasyantIti trasAH sthitizIlAH sthAvarA iti vyutpatyA calanAcalanApekSaM trasa-sthAvaratvam / tathA vara / jo jIva trasa nAmakarma ke udaya se spRSTa sukha, duHkha, icchA, dveSa Adi se yukta haiM, ve trasa kahalAte haiM / sthAvara nAmakarma ke udaya se jina jIvoM kA duHkha Adi kA anubhava aspRSTa hotA hai, ve sthAvara kahe jAte haiM / dvIndriya se prAraMbha karake devaparyanta sabhI jIva trasa haiN| pRthvIkAyikoM se lekara vanaspati kAyika ke ekendriya jIva sthAvara kahalAte haiM / yahA~ sugamatA se samajhane ke lie pahale trasa grahaNa kiyA hai, kyoMki unameM jIva ke lakSaNa sukha Adi spaSTa pratIta hote haiM / 'ca' zabda ke prayoga se yaha sUcita kiyA gayA hai ki ye donoM prakAra ke jIva badalate rahate haiM, arthAt trasa jIva marakara sthAvara meM aura sthAvara jIva trasoM meM utpanna ho jAte haiN| bahuvacana kA prayoga karake yaha dhvanita kiyA gayA hai ki trasa jIva bhI bahuta haiM aura sthAvara bhI bahuta haiM / / 5 // tattvArthaniyukti isase pahale vAle sUtra meM saMsArI aura mukta ke bheda se jIvoM ke do prakAra batalAe the / yahA~ prathama nirdiSTa saMsArI jIvoM ke bheda batalAne ke lie kahate haiM-saMsArI jIva do prakAra ke haiM-trasa aura sthAvara / jo jIva trasanAma karma ke vazIbhUta haiM, ve trasa aura jo sthAvara nAmakarma ke adhIna haiM ve sthAvara kahalAte haiM / dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya Adi se lekara ayogi kevalI paryanta trasa jIva haiN| pRthivIkAya, apakAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya aura vanaspatikAya, ye pA~ca prakAra ke ekendriya jIva sthAvara haiM / isa prakAra trasatva aura sthAvaratva trasanAmakarma aura sthAvara nAmakarma ke udaya se hotA hai / calane aura na calane para trasa sthAvarapana nirbhara nahIM hai /

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22 __ tatvArthasUkhe sati dvIndriyAdArabhyA'yogi kevaliparyantasya trasatvapratipAdakA''gamasya virodhApattiH syAt tasmAt karmodayApekSameva trasa-sthAvaratvam na tu-vyutpattinimittalabhyamitibhAvaH / trase-dvAdazavidhopayoga saMbhavenA'bhyarhitatvAt prathamaM tasyopAdAnam / sthAvare tu trividhasyaivopayogasya sadbhAvena tasyA'bhyahiMtatvA'bhAvena pazcAdupAdAnaM kRtamiti bodhyam / ___ uktaJca-sthAnAMge 2 sthAne 1 uddezake 5, sUtre 'saMsArasamAvannagA tasA ceva thAvarA ceva' iti / saMsArasamApannakAstrasAzcaiva-sthAvarAzcaiva iti / jIvAbhigame 1 pratipattau 27-sUtre coktam 'se kiM taM orAlA tasA pANA-3, cauvvihA paNNattA taM jahA-beiMdiyA, teiMdiyA cauridiyA paMceMdiyA'-iti / atha kiM te urAlAH trasAH prANAH 3 caturvidhA prajJaptAH tadyathA-dvIndriyAH trIndriyAH caturindriyAH paJcendriyAH iti|suutr-5|| mUlasUtram-"taM duvihA suhamA-bAyarA ya-" sU0 6 // chAyA-tad dvividhAH, sUkSmAH bAdarAzca-" ||suu0 6 // dIpikA-pUrvasUtre-trasa-sthAvarabhedena saMsAriNo jIvA dvividhA bhavantIti pratipAditam-samprati-teSAmeva saMsArijIvAnAM punaH prakArAntareNa dvaividhyaM pratipAdayitumAha-"taM duvihA, suhamA-bAyarA ya" iti / te khalu saMsAriNo jIvAH puna rdvividhAH / tadyathA-sUkSmAH bAdarAzceti, tatra-snehasUkSma-puSpa-sUkSma-prANyuttiGga-panaka-bIja-hariyadi yaha mAna liyA jAya ki jo gamana kare so trasa aura jo sthitizIla ho, vaha sthAvara kahalAtA hai to Agama se virodha hogA, kyoMki Agama meM dvIndriya se lekara ayogIkevalI paryanta ke jIvoM ko trasa kahA hai / ataeva trasatva karmodaya kI apekSA se hI svIkAra karanA cAhie, vyutpattinimitta kI apekSA se nhiiN| trasa jIvoM meM bArahoM upayoga pAye jA sakate haiM, ataeva pradhAna hone ke kAraNa sUtra meM unakA nirdeza pahale kiyA gayA hai / sthAvara jIvoM meM tIna hI upayoga hote haiM, ataeva ve pradhAna nahIM haiM / ina kAraNa unako bAda meM grahaNa kiyA hai / sthAnAMgasUtra ke dvitIya sthAna prathama uddezaka ke 5 veM sUtra meM kahA hai- saMsArasamApanna jIva do prakAra ke hote haiM-trasa aura sthAvara / __ jIvAbhigamasUtra kI prathama pratipatti ke 27 veM sUtra meM kahA hai -- 'udAra-sthUla trasa prANI kitane prakAra ke haiM ? uttara-cAra prakAra ke haiM-dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya // 5 // mUlasUtrArtha-taM duvihA muhumA bAyarA ya' ityAdi / 6 / saMsArI jIva punaH do prakAra ke haiM-sUkSma aura bAdara // 6 // tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtra meM saMsArI jIvoM ke do bheda-trasa aura sthAvara batalAye jA cuke haiM, aba unhIM saMsArI jIvoM ke prakArAntara se do bheda batalAye jAte haiM saMsArI jIva punaH do prakAra ke haiM--sUkSma aura bAdara /

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dIpikaniryuktizca a. 1 navatatvanirUpaNam 23 66 tANDa- sUkSmabhedenA- SSTavidhAH sUkSmA jIvAH / tadbhinnAH pRthivIkAyAdayo bAdarA jIvA - anekavidhAH santi / muktAjIvAstu-na sUkSmAH nApi bAdarA no vA te trasAH, nApi sthAvarA iti bhAvaH / sUtra 6 // niryuktiH -- pUrva sUtre - saMsArijIvAnAM trasasthAvarabhedena dvaividhyaM prarUpitam samprati teSAmeva prakArAntareNa puna dvaividhyaM pratipAdayati taM duvA mA - bAyarA ya - iti / te punaH saMsAriNo jIvA dvividhAH - dvi prakArakAH bhavanti sUkSmAH - bAdarAzca / tathA coktam daza vaikAlike - adhyayane 15 gAthAyAm - "siheNaM pupphamuhamaM ca pANuttiMgaM taheva ya - / paNa bIyahariyaM ca aMDamuhumaM ca aTTamaM // 1 // " snehaM puSpasUkSmaM ca prANyuttiGgaM tathaivaca / panakaM bIjaharitaM ca aNDasUkSmaM ca aSTamam // 1 // bAdarANAntu jIvAnAM pRthivIkAyikAdibhedenA'nekavidhatvamavagantavyam / tatra - zuddha pRthivI, zarkarA pRthivI, bAlukApRthivI, upala, zilA, lavaNa, trapu, tAmra, sIsaka, rajata, suvarNa, haritAla, hiMgula, manaHzilA, sasyakA, -'Jjana, pravAla, -''bhrapaTalA'bhravAlikA, gomeda, rucakAGga, sphaTika, lohitAkSa, marakata, masAra, galla, bhujagendra, nIla, candana, gairika, haMsagarbha, pulaka, saugandhika, candra, sUryakAnta, vaiDUrya, jalakAnta, prabhRtayo bAdarapRthivIkAyikabhedA avagantavyAH // , inameMse sUkSma jIva ATha prakAra ke haiM, yathA ( 1 ) sneha sUkSma ( 2 ) puSpasUkSma ( 3 ) prANisUkSma ( 4 ) uttiMgasUkSma ( 5 panakasUkSma ( 6 ) bIjasUkSma ( 7 ) haritasUkSma ( 8 ) annddsuukssm| inase bhinna pRthvIkAya Adi bAdara jIva haiM jo aneka prakAra ke haiM / muktajIvana sUkSma haiM, na bAdara haiM, na trasa haiM aura na sthAvara hI haiM // 6 // tattvArthaniyukti - pUrvasUtra meM saMsArI jIvoM ke trasa aura sthAvara ke bheda se do prakAra kahe haiM / aba inhIM ke prakArAntara se do bhedoM kA pratipAdana karate haiM-- saMsArI jIva do prakAra ke haiM - sUkSma aura bAdara dazavaikAlika ke AThaveM adhyayana kI gAthA 15 meM kahA hai ATha sUkSma isa prakAra haiM- snehasUkSma, puSpasUkSma, prANisUkSma, uttiMgasUkSma panakasUkSma, bIjasUkSma, haritasUkSma, aura AThavA~ aNDasUkSma / [ yaha bAta dhyAna meM rakhanI cAhie ki yahA~ jo ATha sUkSma batalAe gae haiM, ve sUkSmanAmakarma ke udaya kI apekSA se nahIM haiM, balki parimANa kI apekSA se haiM; ye ATha sUkSma sAmAnya taura se dRSTigocara nahIM hote; isa kAraNa inheM sUkSma kahA gayA hai / ] bAdara jIva pRthvIkAya Adi ke bheda se aneka prakAra ke haiM / zuddha pRthivI, zarkarA pRthivI, bAlukApRthivI, isI prakAra upala, zilA, lavaNa, trapu, tAmra, zIzA, rajata, svarNa, haDatAla, hiMgula, mainasila, sasyaka, aMjana, pravAla, abhrapaTala, abhravAlikA, gomeda, rucakAMga, sphaTika, lohitAkSa, marakata, masAragalla, bhujagendra, nIla, candana, gairika, haMsagarbha, pulaka, saugandhika, candrakAnta, sUryakAnta, vaiDUrya, jalakAnta Adi bAdarapRthvIkAyika jIvoM ke bheda haiM /

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24 - tatvArthasUtre wwwmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm. - sthAnaJcaiSAM pRthivyaSTakA'dho'dhaH pAtAlabhavananarakaprastarAdi bodhyam / sUkSmapRthivIkAyikAH kajjalasaMbhRtakUpikAvat sarvalokavyApinaH snti.| bAdarapRthivIkAyAnAmAdyAzcatasro lezyA vabhanti / evam-himA'vazyAya-mihikA karakA-haratanu-zuddha-zIto-'SNa-kSArA'mla-lavaNakSIra-ghRto-dakapRbhRtayo bAdarA-apkAyikA bhavanti / bAdarANAM teSAM samudra-hUda nadI prabhRti sthAnam / sUkSmANAntu-apkAyAnAM sarvalokaH sthAnam / evameva aGgArA'rci-ratala (ulmuka) zuddhAgni prabhRtayo bAdaratejaskayikA avaseyAH / teSAJca-bAdaratejaskAyikAnAM manuSyakSetrameva sthAnaM bodhyam , nAtaHparaM teSAM sthAnam / sUkSmatejaskAyikAnAntu-sarvalokavyApitvam prAcyapratIcyodIcyAdyatkalikA-maNDalikA prabhRtayo bAdaravAyukAyikA bovyAH / teSAJca-bAdaravAyukAyAnAM dhanavAta, tanuvAta tad valayA--'dholokabhavanaprabhRtisthAnamavagantavyam / sUkSmANAM punarvAyukAyikAnAM sarvalokavyApitvamavaseyam / evam-zaivAlAvakapanakaharidrAkamUlakAllukAsiMhakarNi vRkSa guccha gulma latApratAnaprabhRtayo bAdaravanaspatikAyA avagantavyAH / tad bhinnAH sUkSmA vanaspatikAyikA avaseyAH / bAdarANAM inake sthAna ATha pRthiviyA~, pAtAla vana, naraka prastara Adi jAnane cAhie / sUkSma pRthivIkAyika jIva kAjala se bharI kuppI ke samAna sampUrNa loka meM vyApta haiN| bAdara pRthivIkAyika jIvoM meM cAra lezyAe~ --kRSNa, nIla, kApota aura tejolezyAhotI haiN| isI prakAra hima, avazyAya, mihikA dhUvara karaka (ole), haratanu (pRthvI ko bheda kara nikalane vAle jalavindu), zuddhajala, zItajala, uSNajala, kSArajala, amlajala ( khaTTA pAnI), lavaNajala, kSIrajala aura ghRtajala Adi bAdara apkAyika jIva haiN| samudra, tAlAba, nadI Adi bAdarajalakAyika jIvoM ke sthAna haiM / sUkSma jalakAyika jIvoM kA sthAna sampUrNa loka hai / isI prakAra aMgAra, arci, ulmuka zuddhAgni Adi bAdara tejaskAyika jIva samajhane cAhie / bAdara tejaskAyika jIva manuSya kSetra arthAt ar3hAI dvIpa meM hI hote haiM; usase Age nahIM hote / sUkSma tejaskAyika sampUrNa loka meM vyApta haiN| pUrvI pachAMhI, uttarI Adi havAe~ tathA utkalikA, maNDalikA Adi havAe~ bAdara vAyukAyika jIva haiM / bAdara vAyukAya ke sthAna ghanabAta, tanuvAtavalaya, adholoka ke bhavana Adi haiN| sUkSma vAyukAyikoM kA sthAna samasta loka haiN| isI prakAra zaivAla, avaka, panaka, haridrA ( haldI) adarakha, mUlaka, AlU, guccha, gulma latA bitAna Adi bAdara vanaspatikAyika haiM / inase jo bhinna haiM ve sUkSma vanaspati

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dIpikAniyuktizca a01 . kamara, vi-520M navatatvanirUpaNam 25. vanaspatikAyikAnAM dvIpa-samudrAdisthAnaM bodhyam / sUkSmANAJca -vanaspatikAyikAnAM sarvalokavyApitvaM bodhyam / atredaM bodhyam-trasatvaM dvividham kriyAto labdhitazca / tatra kriyA tAvat karma--calana-. dezAntaraprAptiH-gatiH tasmAt-kriyAmAzritya tejaskAyika-vAyukAyikayostrasatvamavagastavyam / labdhiH punastrasanAmakarmodayaH, tasmAt trasanAmakarmodayAd dezAntaraprAptilakSaNakriyAvatvAcca dvIndriyA dayanasA vyapadizyante / ___ sthAvaranAmakarmodayalakSaNalabdhyA ca sarve pRthivyaptejovAyuvanaspatikAyikAH sthAvarA vyapadizyante / muktAzca na trasAH na sthAvarAH, ataeva-na te bAdarA vA sUkSmA vA vyavahiyante saMsAriNAmeva trasa-sthAvaratvayoH sUkSmabAdaratvayozca pratipAditatvAt iti bhAvaH / suutr-6|| mUla sUtram--" puNo duvihA pajjattiyA-apajjattiyA ya // 7 // chAyA--punadvividhAH paryAptakAH-aparyAptakAzca-" dIpikA-pUrvasUtre tAvat-sUkSma-bAdarabhedena saMsAriNo jIvA dvividhA bhavantItyuktam samprati-teSAmeva jIvAnAM punaH prakArAntareNa dvaividhyaM pratipAdayitumAha-"puNo duvihA, pajjattiyA apajjattiyA ya"-iti / kAyika haiN| bAdara banaspatikAyikoM ke sthAna dvIpa samudra Adi haiM / sUkSma vanaspatikAya sampUrNa lokavyApI samajhanA cAhie / yahA~ yaha samajhanA cAhie ki trasatva do prakAra kA hai-kriyA se aura labdhi se| kriyA kA artha hai karma-calana, eka jagaha se dUsarI jagaha pahu~canA arthAt gati karanA / isa kriyA kI apekSA se tejaskAyika aura vAyukAyika jIva bhI trasa haiN| labdhi kA artha hai trasanAma karma kA udaya / isakI apekSA se tathA gamana rUpa kriyA kI apekSA se dvIndriya Adi jIva hI trasa kahalAte haiN| sthAvaranAmakarma ke udaya rUpa labdhi kI apekSA se saba pRthvI kAyika, apakAyika, tejaskAyika, vAyukAyika aura vanaspatikAyika jIva sthAvara kahalAte haiM / 'mukta jIvana na trasa hai, na sthAvara / ataeva ve na bAdara kahalAte haiM, na sUkSma hI / trasa, sthAvara, sUkSma aura bAdara kA vyavahAra saMsArI jIvoM meM hI hotA hai // 6 // / mUlasUtrArtha- 'puNo duvihA' ityAdi // 7 // jIva punaH do prakAra ke hai-paryApta aura aparyApta // 7 // tattvArthadIpikA--pUrvasUtra meM kahA jA cukA hai ki sUkSma aura bAdara ke bheda se saMsArI jIva do prakAra ke hote haiM / aba unhIM ke dUsare prakAra se dobheda batalAne ke lie kahA hai| saMsArI jIva punaH do prakAra ke haiM-paryApta aura aparyApta /

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tatvArthasUtre te khalu saMsAriNo jIvAH punardvividhAH tadyathA paryAptAH aparyAptA zceti / tatra-paryApti stAvat SavidhA vartate, AhAra-zarIredriyazvAsocchvAsabhASAmanaHparyAptibhedAt / tatra taijasakArmaNazarIrabhAjaH Atmano vivakSitakriyApariniSpattiH paryAptiH AtmanaH khalu kartuH karaNavizeSapudgalarUpA'paryAptiH yena karaNavizeSeNA''tmana AhArAdigrahaNasAmarthya . niSpadyate, tacca karaNaM yaiH pudgalai nirvaya'te te khalu pudgalA AtmanA gRhItAstathAvidhapariNatibhAjaH paryAptizabdenocyante iti bhAvaH / tatrA-''hAragrahaNasamarthakaraNapariniSpattiH AhAraparyAptiH-zarIrakaraNaniSpattiH zarIraparyAptiH / evam-indriyAdiparyAptirapi bodhyA, tathAvidhaparyAptiyuktAH jIvAH paryAptA ucyante / aahaaraadipryaaptirhitaastu-apryaaptaa-ucynte-|| sUtra 7 // niyukti:-pUrvasUtre jIvAnAM sUkSma bAdarabhedena dvaividhyaM pratipAdayitumAha-"puNo duvihA" ityAdi / te khalu jIvAH punardvividhAH paryAptakAH-aparyAptakAzca-tatra paryAptiH zaktiH SavidhA varttate / AhAra-zarIre-ndriya-zvAso-cchAsabhASAmanaHparyAptibhedAt / tathAcakeMcana jIvAH ahArAdiparyAptA bhavanti kecana-punarAhAdiparyAptirahitA bhavanti / tathA cayAvatkAlaM pUrNA paryApti na badhnanti tAvatkAlamaparyAptakAH ataeva-jIvAH paryAptakAH aparyAptakAzca vyapadizyante iti bhAvaH / sUtra 7 // ... paryApti ke chaha bheda haiM--(1) AhAraparyApti ( 2 ) zarIraparyApti ( 3 ) indriyaparyApti ( 4 ) zvAsocchvAsaparyApti ( 5 ) bhASAparyApti ( 6 ) mana;paryApti / taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra vAle AtmA kI kisI kriyA kI pUrti honA paryApti hai| kartA AtmA hai| jisa karaNa ke dvArA AtmA meM AhAra Adi ke grahaNa kI zakti utpanna hotI hai, vaha karaNa jiva pudgaloM se utpanna hotA hai, pudgala AtmA ke dvArA gRhIta hokara amuka prakAra ke pariNamana karate haiN| vahI paryApti kahalAtI haiM / AhAra ko grahaNa karane meM samartha karaNa kI niSpatti ho jAnA AhAraparyApti hai| zarIra rUpa karaNa kI niSpatti honA zarIra paryApti hai| isI prakAra indriyaparyApti Adi bhI samajha lenA cAhie / jo jIva isa prakAra kI paryAptiyoM se yukta hote haiM ve paryApta kahalAte haiN| jo jIva AhAra Adi paryAptiyoM se rahita hote haiM, unheM aparyApta kahate haiM // 7 // tattvArthaniyukti-pUrvasUtra meM sUkSma aura bAdara ke bheda se jIvoM ke do bheda kahe gae haiN| aba unhIM ke prakArAntara se do bheda batalAne ke lie kahate haiM-ve jIva paryApta aura aparyApta ke bheda se punaH do prakAra ke haiN| paryApti arthAt zakti chaha prakAra kI hai (1) AhAra paryApti (2) zarIraparyApti ( 3 ) indriyaparyApti ( 4 ) zvAsocchvAsa paryApti (5 ) bhASAparyApti aura (6) manaH paryApti / koI jIva AhAra Adi paryApti se yukta hote hai aura koI-koI unase rahita hote haiM / ye jaba taka pUrNa paryApti nahIM bA~dhate taba taka aparyApta kahalAte haiM / isa kAraNa koI jIva paryApta aura koI aparyApta kahalAte haiM // 7 //

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dIpikaniyuktizca 01 navatatvanirUpaNam 27 malam ---"beMdiyatidiyacauridiya-paMciMdiyA ya tasA sU0 8. chAyA--dvIndriya-trIndriya-caturindriya paJcendriyAzca trasAH" sU08 dIpikA-pUrva tAvat trasa-sthAvarabhedena saMsAriNo jIvAH dvividhA bhavanti iti pratipAditam, samprati-teSAmeva trasAnAM sthAvarANAJca svarUpAmi vizadarUpeNa kramazaH prarUpayitumAha-beiMdiya-tidiya -cauridiya-paMciMdiyA ya tasA-"iti-dvIndriyAH-trIndriyAH-caturindriyAH-paJcendriyAH-cakArAt gatitrasatvena bAdaratejovAyukAyikA api trasA ucyante / tatra-sparzana-rasanayuktAH dvIndriyAH -zaMkha-zukti-varATa-kAdayaH, sparzana-rasana-brANa-cakSuryuktAH-kunthu-vRzcika-zatapadIndragopayUkA-likSA-matkuNa-pipIlikAdayastrIndriyAH / sparzana-rasana-prANa-cakSuryuktAH-daMza-mazaka-pataGgaM -bhramarAdayazcalurindriyAstu aNDaja-potaja-jarAyujAdayaH / / sUtra 8 // niyuktiH-pUrvaM saMsArijIvAnAM sa-sthAvarabhedena dvaividhyaM pratipAditam , samprati tAneva trasAn -sthAvarAMzca vizeSarUpeNa pratipAdayituM-kramazaH sUtradvayamAha-"beMdiya-tiMdiya cauridiya-paMciMdiyA ya tasA-' iti / dvIndriyAH-trIndriyAH-caturindriyAH paJcendriyAH cakArAt gati trasatvene yAdaratejovAyukAyikA api trasAH vyapadizyante / tatra--dvIndriyAH kRmiprabhRtayaH, mUlasUtrArtha--'bediyatiMdiya bauridiya' ityaadi|| dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya jIva trasa haiM // 8 // tattvArthadIpikA--trasa aura sthAvara ke bheda se saMsArI jIva do prakAra ke kahe jA cuke haiM / aba una trasa aura sthAvara jIvoM kA svarUpa kramazaH vistAra ke sAtha kahate haiM dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, paMcendriya aura 'ca' zabda kA grahaNa karane se bAdara tez2askAyika tathA vAyukAyika jIva trasa kahalAte haiM / inameM se jo jIva sparzana aura rasanA ina do indriyoM meM yukta hote haiM, ve dvIndriya kahalAte haiM, jaise- zaMkha, sIpa, kaur3I Adi / jo sparza rasanA aura ghrANa indriyoM se yukta hote haiM, ve trIndriya kahalAte haiM, jaise- kunthu, vicchU, zatapadI, indragopa, jUM , lIkha, khaTamala ciu~TI Adi / sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa aura cakSu se yukta cauindriya kahalAte haiM, jaiseDAMsa, macchara, pataMga, bhramara bicchU Adi aMDaja (aMDe meM utpanna hone vAle ), potaz2a (pota se utpanna hone vAle ) aura jarAyuja (jarAyu -camar3e kI patalI jhillI (kothalI) meM utpanna hone vAle ) jIva paMcendriya hote haiM // 8 // tattvArthaniyukti-trasa aura sthAvara ke bheda se saMsArI jIvoM ke do bheda kahe jA cuke haiN| aba unakA vistAra se pratipAdana karane ke lie do sUtra kahate haiM..dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya tathA 'gha' zabda ke grahaNa se bAdara tejaskAyika aura vAyukAyika jIva trasa kahalAte haiM / inameM kRmi Adi dvIndriya,, pipIlikA Adi .

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tasvArthasUtre trIndriyA-pipIlikA prabhRtayaH / caturindriyA-bhramarAdayaH / paJcendriyAH-manuSyAdayo'vaseyAH / tathAcoktam-jIvAbhigamasya-1-pratipattau 2-sUtre "se kiM taM orAlA tasA ya paNNattA-taM jahA beiMdiyA te iMdiyA cauridiyA paMciMdiyA" iti / atha ke te orAlAstrasAH prANinaH 3 caturvidhAH prajJaptAH, tadyathA-dvIndriyAH trIndriyAH caturindriyAH paJcendriyA iti / tatra-dve-indriye sparzana-rasana rUpe yeSAM te dvIndriyAH / evamtrINi sparzana-rasana ghANarUpANi indriyANi yeSAM te trIndriyAH catvAri-sparzanarasanaghrANacakSaMSi indriyANi yeSAM te caturindriyAH sparzanAdIni (karNAntAni) paJcendriyANi yeSAM te paJcendriyAH / tatra-zaMkha-zukti-varATaka-jalokaprabhRtayo dvIndriyAH, kunthu-vRzcika-zatapadI-ndragopayUkA-likSA matkuNa-pipIlikAdayastrIndriyAH, daMsa-mazaka-pataGga-bhramara-makSikAdayazcaturindriyAH, manuSya-go-mahiSa-sarpa-gRhagodhikAdayaH-paJcendriyA bodhyAH / sUtra // 8 // mUlam-"egidiyA puDhavIkAiyAiyA paMca thaavraa"-||9|| chAyA- "ekendriyAH-pRthivIkAyikAdayaH paJcasthAvarAH" sU0 // 9 // dIpikA-pUrva sthAvarAH saMsAriNo jIvAH pratipAditAH samprati teSAM paJcabhedapratipAdanapUrvakaM svarUpANi nirUpayitumAha-"egidiyA puDhavikAiyA iyA paMcathAvarA" iti / ekendriyAH-sparzanAtmakamekamindriyaM yeSAM te-ekendriyAH pRthivIkAyikAdayaH / trIndriya, bhramara Adi caturindriya aura manuSya Adi paMcendriya jAnane caahie| jIvAbhigama kI prathama pratipatti ke 27 veM sUtra meM kahA hai-udAra trasa prANI kitane prakAra ke haiMdvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya / jina jIvoM meM sparzana aura rasanA ye do indriyA~ hotI haiM, ve dvIndriya kahalAte haiN| isI prakAra jo sparzana, rasanA aura ghrANa indriyoM se yukta haiM, ve trIndriya kahalAte haiM / jinake ina tIna indriyoM ke sAtha cakSurindriya bhI hotI haiM, ve caturindriya haiN| kAna sahita pA~coM indriyoM vAle jIva paMcendriya kahalAte haiN| zaMkha, sIpa, kaur3I Adi dvIndriya jIva hai kunthu, vRzcika zatapadI, indragopa, jU, lIkha khaTamala, kaur3I Adi trIndriya haiM; DAMsa, macchara , pataMga, bhramara,makkhI Adi caturindriya haiM aura manuSya, gAya, bhaisa sarpa chipakalI Adi paMcendriya haiM // 8 // sUtrArtha-'egidiyA puDhavIkAIe' ityAdi / pRthivIkAyika Adi pA~ca sthAvara ekendriya haiM // 9 // tattvArtha dIpikA-pahale saMsArI jIvoM kA eka prakAra sthAvara kahA gayA thA, aba usake pA~ca bheda batalAkara svarUpa kA nirUpaNa karane ke lie kahate haiM--- . jina jIvoMmeM sirpha eka sparzana kriyA pAI jAtI hai, ve pRthvIkAyika Adi sthAvara kahalAte haiM / Adi zabda se apkAyika, tejaskAyika, vAyukAyika aura vanaspatikAyika kA grahaNa hotA -

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dIpikA niyuktizca a01 navatattvanirUpaNam 29 - pRthivIkAyikAH-AdinA-'pkAyikAH tejaskAyikAH vAyukAyikAH vanaspatikAyikAH ityevaM paJcavidhAH sthAvarA jIvAH santi / kintu-dezAntaraprAptilakSaNagatikriyAmAzritya tejavAyu (tejovAyu) kAyikAstrasA ucyante |suu0 // 9 // - niyukti:--atha pUrvoktasthAvarAn pratipAdayitumAha-"egiMdiyA puDhavIkAiyAe paMcathAvarA" iti / ekendriyAH ekaM sparzanarUpamindriyaM yeSAM te ekendriyAH pRthivIkAyikAdayaH / pRthivIkAyikAH-1 apkAyikAH-2 tejaskAyikAH-3 vAyukAyikAH-4 vanaspatikAyikAH-5 paJcasaMkhyakAH sthAvarA vyapadizyante / tathAcoktam-sthAnAGge-5 sthAne-1 uddezake 394 sUtre paMca thAvarA kAyA paNNattAtaM jahA puDhavIthAvarakAe, AuthAvarakAe, teuthAvarakAe, vAuthAvarakAe,vaNassaIthAvarakAe"-iti / paJcasthAvarAHkAyAH prajJaptAH-tadyathA-pRthivIsthAvarakAyA 1 apsthAvarakAyAH-2 tejaH sthAvarakAyAH-3 vAyusthAvarakAyAH-4 vanaspatisthAvarakAyAH 5||suu09|| mUlasUtram-"tasA aNegavihA, aMDayAiyA" chAyA-"asA anekavidhAH aNDajAdayaH" dIpikA-sAmAnyataH pUrvoktAnAM trasAnAM saMsArijIvAnAM vizeSasvarUpANi-bhedAMzca pratipAdayitumAha____ "tazu aNegavihA, aNDayAiyA"-iti / trasAH-trasanAmakarmodayavazavarttino jIvA dvIndriyatrIndriya-caturindriya-paJcendriyAdyayogikevaliparyantA anekavidhAH nAnAprakArakA bhavanti / hai / ye pA~ca prakAra ke sthAvara jIva haiN| kintu dezAntara prAptirUpa gatikriyA kI apekSA tejaskAyika aura vAyukAyika bhI trasa kahalAte haiM // 9 // tattvArtha niyukti-aba pUrvokta sthAvaroM kA pratipAdana karane ke lie kahate haiN| eka spazanendriya vAle jIva sthAvara kahalAte haiM / pRthvIkAyika, apakAyika, tejaskAyika, vAyukAyika, aura vanaspatikAyika pAMca sthAvara haiM / sthAnAMgasUtra ke pA~caveM sthAna ke prathama uddezaka ke 394 veM sUtra meM kahA hai sthAvarakAya pA~ca kahe gaye haiM-(1) pRthivIsthAvara kAya (2) apasthAvarakAya (3) tejasthAvarakAya (4) vAyusthAvarakAya aura (5) vanaspatisthAvarakAya // 9 // sUtrArthe-'tasA aNegavihA' ityAdi / trasajIva, aMDaja Adi ke bheda se aneka prakAra ke haiM // 10 // tattvArtha dIpikA- pahale sAmAnya rUpa se kahe gae trasajIvoM kA vizeSa svarUpa aura bhedabatalAne ke lie kahate haiM sanAmakarma ke udaya ke vazIbhUta dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, paMcendriya Adi ayogikevalI paryanta aneka prakAra ke hote haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM-aNDaja, jarAyuja, rasaja, saMsvedaja,

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-30 tatvArthapUre tadyathA--aNDajAdayaH, aNDajAH AdinA jarAyujAH-rasajAH saMsvedajAH-sammUchimAHudbhijjAH-aupapAtikAzca / tatra-garbhasaMmUchimopapAtalakSaNatrividhajanmasu aNDaja-potaja-jarAyujAnAM garbhAjjanma bhavanti / ___ tatrANDajAstAvat-sarpa-gRhagodhikAdayaH / potajAH-siMha-vyAghra-citraka-mArjArAdayaH anAvaraNajanmAnaH / jarAyujAH-go-mahiSa-manuSyAdayaH sAvaraNajanmabhAjo bhavanti / rasajAstumadyAdivikRtaghRtAdirase carmAdiyoge jAtAH kRmyAdayo prathamadhAtUdbhavAzca jIvA rasajAH saMsvedajAstu-saMsvedaHprasvedaH, tatra jAtAH-saMsvedajAH kukSAdyutpannA jIvAH saMsvedajA bodhyAH / samantAt-pudgalAnAM mUrcchana-saMghAtIbhavanaM saMmUrchaH tatra bhavAH-saMmUrchimAH sarpa-dardura-manuSyAdayo'pi sammUrcchanAd utpadyamAnatvAt saMmUrchitA ucyante / udbhijjAstaru- gulmAdayaHaupapAtika-deva-nArakA ucyante // 10 // __ tattvArtha niyuktiH-pUrvoktAn trasAn vibhAgapUrvakaM vizadarUpeNa pratipAdayitumAha"tasA aNegavihA aNDayAiyA" iti / trasAH-dvIndriya-trIndriya-caturindriya-paJcendriyA jIvAH anekavidhAH-nAnAprakArakAH prajJaptAH santi / tadyathA-aNDajAH Adipadena potajAHjarAyujAH-rasajAH-saMsvedajAH saMmUrchimAH-udbhijjA:-aupapAtikAzca gRhyante / tatra vakSyamANeSu garbha-saMmUchimopapAtalakSaNeSu trividhajanmasu, aNDaja-potaja-jarAyujAnAM garbhAjjanma bhavati / sammUrchima, udbhijja aura aupapAtika / jIvoM kA janma tIna prakAra kA hai-garbhasammUrchima aura upapAta / inameM se aNDaja, potaja aura jarAyuja jIva garbhajanma se utpanna hote haiM / __ aNDe se utpanna hone vAle sarpa chipakalI Adi aNDaja haiM / jo vinA AvaraNa ke utpanna hote haiM 'aise siMha, vyAghra, cItA bilAva Adi jarAyuja haiN| camar3e kI patalI jhillI AvaraNa meM utpanna hone vAle gAya bhaiMsa manuSya Adi jarAyuja kahalAte haiN| madyAdi rasa meM utpanna hone vAle kRmyAdi kIDe Adi utpanna honevAle rasaja kahalAte haiN| pasIne meM utpanna hone vAle jU Adi jIva saMsvedaja kahalAte haiM / strI-puruSa ke samAgama ke binA utpanna hone vAlA prANI saMmUrcha kahalAtA hai / sarpa, meDhaka , manuSya Adi bhI saMmUrchima janma se utpanna hone ke kAraNa saMmUrchima kahalAte haiM / ThIka ye trasajIva haiM ? pataMga Adi udbhijja kahalAte haiN| deva aura nAraka aupapAtika hote haiM // 10 // tattvArthaniyukti-pUrvokta trasa jIvoM kA bheda karake vizada rUpa se pratipAdana karane ke lie kahate haiM-trasa arthAt dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, paMcendriyajIva aneka prakAra ke haiN| jaise---aNDaja, potaja, jarAyuja. rasaja, saMsvedaja, saMmUrchima, udbhijja aura aupapAtika Age kahe jAne vAle garbha, sammUrchima aura upapAta, ina tIna prakAra ke janmoM meM se aNDaja, potaja aura jarAyuja jIvoM kA garbha se janma hotA hai|

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dIpikAniyuktizca a01 navatatvanirUpaNam 31 tatrA'NDajAH ahi-godhA-saraTA-gRhagodhikA-matsya-kacchapa-zizumArAdayaH, haMsa-cApa zuka-gRdhra-3yena-pArAvata-vAyasa-yUra-magu-jala-vihAyo gatirjalakAkikA-] baka-balAkA sArikAdayazca / potajAH-- zallaka hasti-zva-vilAvaka-zaza-nakulamUSikAdayaH, jalaukA-valgulibhAraNDa-pakSivirAlAdayazca / jarAyujAH-manuSya-go-mahiSA-'jA-''vika-gardabho-STra-hariNacamara-zUkara-gavaya-siMha-byA-dIpi-zvAna-kroSTu-mArjArAdayo bhavanti / eteSAM trayANAmapiaNDaja-potaja-jarAyujAnAM garbhAjjanma bhavati / rasajA-vikRtarase samutpannAH kRmyAdayaH / saMsvedajAH-matkuNAdayaH / saMmUcchimAHmAtA-pitRsaMyogaM vinA jAyamAnAH grbhvyutkraantikaadibhinnaaH| udbhijjA:-pRthivIM bhitvA jAyamAnAH / aupapAtikAH-nAraka-bhavanapati-vAnavyantara-jyotiSka-vaimAnikAdayaH siddhavarjitA strasA vypdishynte| siddhAH-na sthAvarAH-nApi trasAH santi, saMmUrchanajAzcAtra dvIndriyAdi tiryaG-manuSyaparyantAH avagantAvyAH / jarAyu stAvad garbhaveSTakacarmapuTakamucyate, tasmAt jAtA jarAyujA bhavanti / potA:zAvakAH evajAtAH potajAH-zuddha prasavA bhavanti, na tu-jarAyuprabhRtibhirveSTitA bhavantIti bhAvaH / sarpa. goha, giragiTa, chipakalI, maccha, kachuvA, nakra, zizumAra Adi tathA haMsa, cASa, zuka, giddha, zyena (vAja), kabUtara, kAka, mayUra, jalakAka, bagulA, bataka, mainA adi jIva aNDaja haiN| zallaka, hAthI. kuttA, vilAva, kharagoza, naulA, cUhA, jauka, valguli aura bhAraNDa pakSI tathA virAla Adi potaja hote haiN| manuSya, gAya, bhaiMsa, bakarI, bher3a, gAya, U~Ta, hariNa, camara, zUkara, gavaya(robha) siMha, vyAghra dvIpika, zvAna, gIdar3a, mArjAra Adi jarAyuja haiM / ina aNDaja, potaja aura jarAyuja jIvoM kA garbha janma hotA hai| vikRta hue dUdha Adi rasoM meM utpanna hone vAle kRmi Adi rasaja kahalAte haiM / khaTamala Adi jIva saMsvedaja haiN| mAtA-pitA ke saMyoga ke binA hI utpanna hote haiM aura jo garbhajoM se bhinna hote haiM, ve saMmUrchima haiM / pRthvI ko bheda kara utpanna hone vAle udbhijja kahalAte haiN| nAraka bhavanapati, vAnavyantara, jyotiSka vaimAnika Adi, siddhoM ko chor3akara aupapAtika kahalAte haiN| ye sabhI trasa haiM / siddha bhagavAn na trasa haiM aura na sthAvara hI dvIndriya Adi tiryaMca aura katipaya manuSya saMmUrchima hote haiN| garbha ko veSTita karane vAlI camar3e kI patalI jhillI ko jarAyu (jar3a-jera) kahate haiM / usase utpanna honevAle jIva jarAyuja hote haiM / pota kA artha hai zAvaka / jo jarAyu se veSTita nahIM hote aura janma lete hI calane-phirate lagate haiM, ve jIva potaja kahalAte haiN|

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tatvArthastre tathAca-aNDe pakSyAdi prAdurbhAvakakoSe jAyante-utpadyante ityaNDajAH pakSi-sarpAdayaH / potA eva jAtAH potajAH hastyAdayo na jarAyvAdinA veSThitAH pUrvAvayavayoninirgatamAtrA eva parispandAdi sAmopetAH potjaaH| athavA-potazcarma, tena veSTitA lakSyante / tathA ca poto iva vastra sammArjitA iva garbhaveSTanacarmA'pAvRtatvAt jAyante-utpadyante iti potjaaH| jarAyujAH-jarAmeti-gacchatIti jarAyuH garbhaveSTanacarma tasmAjjAyante iti jarAyujAH manuSya-go-mahiSAdayaH / rasajAH-rase madhalakSaNe-vikRtamadhurasAdau vA jAyante iti rasajAH / . rasajo madyakITaH syAt iti haimaH / saMsvedajAH-saMsvedAt-dharmAt-jAyante iti saMsvedajAH yUkA-likSA matkuNAdayaH / saMmUrcchana-saMmUrchaH garbhAdhAnam , [mAtApitR saMyogaM vinaiva] svayaM samutpattiH manovikalo jIva ucyte| athavA-samantato dehasya mUrcchanam avayavasaMyogaH tena nirvRttAH saMmUrchimAH mAtA-pitRsaMyoga vinaiva svayamutpadyamAnAH pipiilikaaH-mkssikaa-mtkottkaadyH| udbhijjAH udbhidyapRthivIM bhitvA jAyante iti udbhijjAH zalabhaprabhRtayaH / - jo pakSI tathA sarpa Adi aMDe meM utpanna hote haiM, ve aNDaja kahalAte haiM / jo pota rUpa hI janma lete haiM, jarAyu se lipaTe hue nahIM janmate, yoni se bAhara Ate hI calane-phirane lagate haiM, ve hAthI Adi potaja kahalAte haiM / athavA pota kA artha hai carma, usase veSTita lakSita hote haiN| ataH pota arthAt garbha ko veSTita carma se apAvRta hone ke kAraNa vastra se poMche hue zarIra se jo utpanna hote haiM, ve potaja kahalAte haiN| - jo jarA ko prApta ho jAya vaha jarAyu hai, arthAt garbha ko lapeTane vAlI cmdd'ii| usase janma lene vAle manuSya, gAya, bhaiMsa Adi jarAyuja kahalAte haiN| rasa arthAt madya meM yA vikRta madhura rasa Adi meM janmane vAle jIva rasaja kahalAte haiN| haima koSa meM kahA hai-madya kA kIr3A rasaja kahalAtA hai / pasIne se utpanna hone vAle jU, lIkha matkuNa Adi saMsvedaja kahalAte haiM / jo jIva mAtA--pitA ke saMyoga ke binA hI utpanna hote haiM, ve amanaska jIva saMmUrchima haiN| athavA idhara--udhara se deha kA bana jAnA avayavoM kA saMyoga ho jAnA mUrcchana' kahalAtA hai / usase jo utpanna ho ve bhI saMmUrchima kahalAte haiN| ye ciuMTI, makkhI, khaTamala Adi jIva mAtA pitA ke saMyoga ke vinA hI janma lete haiM / jo zalabha (pataMga) Adi jIva pRthvI ko bheda kara utpanna hote haiM, ve udbhijja kahalAte haiN|

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vIpikAnayuktizca a. 1 trasajIvanIrUpaNam 33 aupapAtikAH- upapatanam utpAtaH devanArakANAM prasiddhagarbhasaMmUrcchanarUpajanmaprakAradvayavilakSaNaudbhavaH tena nirvRttAH aupapAtikAH devanArakA, devAzca-zayyAyAm nArakAzca kumbhyAdiSu svayaM samutpadyante itibhAvaH / - tathAcoktam-aMDayA-poyayA-jarAuyA-rasayA-saMseyayA saMmucchimA-ubhijjA-uvavAiyA ya-" iti / dazavaikAlika 4-adhyyne-|| "gabbhavatiyA ya-saMmucchimA ya-' iti / prajJApanAyAH 1-pde-|| "dohaM uvavAe paNNatte, devANaM ceva neraiyA ceva," iti sthAnAGgasya 2-sthAne 3-uddeze 85 sUtra! chAyA] aNDajAH-potajAH-jarAyujAH-rasajAH-saMsvedajAH-saMmUrchimAH-udbhijjAHaupapAtikAzceti / garbhavyutkrAntikAzca-saMmUrchimAzceti / dvayorupapAtaH prajJapto devAnAJcaiva, nairayikANAJcaiveti / tatra-raso ghRtAdiH tasmAd carmAdiyoge jAtAH / "rasA-'sRG-mAMsa-medo'sthi, majjA-zukrANi dhAtavaH" iti vacanAt / rasaH prathamo dhAtuH tasmAt jAtA rasajAH sUkSmAH / saMsvedaH-prasvedaH tasmAjjAtAH saMsvedajAH / kakSAdyutpannAH sUkSmAH / samantAt pudgalAnAM mUrcchanaM saMghAtI bhavanaM sammUrchaH tasmAjjAtAH sammUchimAH-sarpa-dardura-manuSyAdayo'pi sammUrcchanAdutpadyante / tathAcoktam - "zukra-siMghANaka-zleSma karNa-dantamaleSu c| atyantA'zucideheSu sadyaH sammUrchano bhavet-" // 1 // iti ubhedanamubhedaH bhUmi-kASTha-pASANAdikaM bhitvA UrdhvaM nissaraNam jo upapAta se janma lete haiM, ve aupapAtika haiN| upapAta kA abhiprAya hai devoM aura nArakoM kA, garma aura saMmUrchana janma se bhinna prakAra kA janma / deva zayyA meM utpanna hote haiM aura nAraka kujbhI Adi meM svayaM utpanna ho jAte haiN| kahA bhI hai--'aMDaja, potaja, jarAyuja,rasaja, saMsvedaja, saMmUrchima, udbhijja aura aupapAtikA-dazavakAlika, caturtha adhyayana / garbhaja aura saMmUrchiya--prajJApana prathama pada / do prakAra ke jIvoM kA aupapAtika janma hotA hai--devoM kA aura nArakoM kA / ' sthAnAMga 2 sthAna 3 uddezaka 85 vA~ sUtra / . arthAt madya Adi rasa meM jo utpanna hone vAle haiM ve rasaja kahalAte / majjA aura zukra saMsveda arthAt pasIne se utpanna honevAle saMsvedaja jIva haiM / idhara-udhara se pudgaloM ke ekatra ho jAne se utpanna honevAle jIva ve sammUrchima haiN| sarpa meDhaka aura manuSya Adi bhI sammamUrchana janma se paidA hote haiN| bhUmi kASTha pASANa Adi ko bheda kara Upara A jAnA ubheda kahalAtA hai / usase jo ' a

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satyAryasUle ubhedaH udbhit sampadAditvAt kvip tasmAjAtA udbhijjAH, yathA ratnapASANAdikaM bhattavA kenacid darduro niSkAzita iti prasiddha anyatsarva spaSTam ||suutr 10 // mUlam--"avihA suhumA sinehakAyAiyA ||suutr 11 // chAyA - "aSTavidhAH sUkSmAH snehakAyAdayaH-" // 11 // dIpikA--pUrvaM tAvat sUkSmabAdarabhedena saMsArijIvAnAM vaividhyasyoktatvAt samprati tatra sUkSmANAM bhedAn-svarUpaJca prarUpayitumAha-'aTThavihA muhumA sinehakAyAiyA' iti aSTavidhAH aSTaprakArakAH sUkSmAH jIvAH snehakAyAdikAH snehakAyaH AdinA puSpasUkSmaH prANisUkSmaH uttiMgasUkSmaH panakasUkSmaH bIjasUkSmaH, haritasUkSmaH aNDasUkSmazceti / / tathAcoktam--siNehaM pupphasuhumaM ca pANuttigaM taheva ya / paNagaM bIyahariyaM ca aNDasuhumaM ca aTThamaM // chAyA--snehaM puSpasUkSmaJca prANyuttiGgaM tathaiva c| . panakaM bIjaharitaM ca aNDasUkSmaM ca aSTamam // sneham snehasUkSmam , . avazyAyahimakuJjhaTikAdirUpam atra snehapadena apkAyavizeSaH sUkSmaH snehakAyo'pi gRhyate, puSpasUkSmam-udumbarAdipuSpasadRzam sUkSmam prANisUkSmam yaH prANI saMcaramANa eva sarvadA lakSyate na tu sthito lakSyate . sa. cAsau sUkSmaH kuMthvAdikaH uttiGgasUkSmam-sUkSmakITikAdInAm vRndam kITikA nagarAdi, kITikAdayaH sUkSmAH prANino dhanIbhUtA api pRthivyAdivat pratibhAsajAH jIvatvena durlakSyA bhavanti, panakasUkSmam-varSAkAle bhUmijIva utpanna hote haiN| ve udbhijja kahe gaye haiM jaise yaha prasiddha hai ki kisI ne pASaNa Adi ko bhedana karake meMDhaka nikAla diyA // 10 // sUtrAArtha-aTTavihA suhumA,--ityAdi / snehakA Adi ATha prakAra ke sUkSma hai // 11 // tattvArthadIpikA- pahale saMsArI jIvoM ke do bheda kahe gae the-sUkSma aura baadr| aba sUkSma jIvoM ke bheda aura unake svarUpa kI prarUpaNA karane ke lie kahate haiMsnehakAya Adi ATha prakAra ke sUkSma hai (1) sneha kAyasUkSma (2) puSpasUkSma (3) prANisUkSma (4) uttiMga sUkSma (5) panaka sUkSma (6) bIja sUkSma (7) harita sUkSma aura (8) aNDasUkSma / ___ inakA artha isa prakAra hai-osa, hima, kuJjhaTikA (dhUvara) Adi snehasUkSma kahalAtA hai, yahA~ sneha' zabda se jalakA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| gUlara Adi ke sUkSma puSpa sadRza puSpasUkSma kahalAte hai / jo prANI calane-phirane se hI dikhAI de aura sthita hone para dikhAI na de, vaha prANisUkSma kahalAtA hai, jaise kunthu Adi / choTI-choTI kIr3iyoM kA samUha-kIr3I nagarA-uttiMga sUkSma hai / ye prANI ghanIbhUta hone para bhI pRthvI Adi ke samAna hone ke kAraNa sahaja dikhAI nahIM

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pikAnayuktizca a0 1 sUkSmajIvanirUpaNam 35 kASThAdau samutpannaM paJcavarNapanakAkhyasUkSmam bIjaharitaM ceti, tatra bIjasUkSmam-zAlyAdi tuSamukhaM yasmAdaMkuraH samutpadyate, haritasUkSmam navIna mutpadyamAnaM bhUmisavarNam tadvat kAntimattayA durlakSyam / aNDasUkSmam-makSikApipIlikAgRhagodhikAkRkalAsAdyaNDakamavagacchet ||suutr 11 // niyuktiH-pUrva sUkSmabAdarabhedena jIvAnAM vaividhyaM pratipAditaM samprati tayormadhye sUkSmANAM bhedaM pratipAdayitumAha-aTTavihA suhamA sinehakAyAiyA" iti aSTavidhAH aSTa prakArakAH sUkSmA jIvAH prajJaptAstIrthakRdAdibhiH, tadyathA-snehakAyaH, tathAcoktam siNehaM pupphasuhumaM ca pANuttigaM taheva ya / paNagaM bIyahariyaM ca aNDasuhamaM ca aTTamaM // chAyA-snehaM puSpasUkSmaJca prANyuttiGgaM tathaiva ca / / panakaM bIjaharitaM ca aNDasUkSmaM ca aSTamam / / sneham-snehasUkSmam abazyAyahima kuJjhaTikAdirUpam. atra snehapadena apkAyavizeSaH sUkSmaH snehakAyo'pi gRhyate puSpasUkSmam-udumbarAdi puSpasadRzam sUkSmam prANisUkSmam yaH prANI saMcaramANa eva sarvadA lakSyate na tu sthito lakSyate sa cAsau sUkSmaH prANisUkSmaH kunthvAdikaH uttika sUkSmam--sUkSmakITikA dInAm vRndam kITikA nagarAdi kITikAdayaH sUkSmAH prANino ghanI dete / varSA kAla meM bhUmi aura kASTha Adi ke Upara jo pA~ca varNo kI kAI (nIla phUla) utpanna ho jAtI hai, vaha panaka sUkSma kahalAtI hai / zAli Adi ke tuSa kA mukha, jisase aMkura utpanna hotA hai, bIja sUkSma kahalAtA hai / navIna utpanna hone vAlA aura bhUmi ke samAna rUpa-raMga kA hone ke kAraNa jo saralatA se dikhAI nahIM detA vaha harita kAya haritasUkSma kahalAtA hai / makkhI, kIr3I, chipakalI, giragiTa Adi ke choTe-choTe aNDe aNDasUkSma kahalAte haiM // 11 // tattvArtha niyukti--pahale kahA jA cukA hai ki sUkSma aura bAdara ke bheda se jIva do prakAra ke haiM / aba unameM se sUkSma jIvoM ke bhedoM kA pratipAdana karane lie kahate haiM-'snehakAya Adi ATha prakAra ke sUkSma hai| tIrthakara Adine ATha prakAra ke sUkSma arthAt choTe-choTe jIva kaha haiM--(1) snehasUkSma (2) puSpa sUkSma (3) prANisUkSma (4) uttiMgasUkSma (5) panaka sUkSma (6) bIjasUkSma (7) harita sUkSma aura (8) aNDasUkSma / / kahA bhI hai- ATha sUkSma, haiM-snehasUkSma, puSpasUkSma, prANisUkSma, uttiMgasUkSma, panakasUkSma, bIjasUkSma, haritasUkSma aura A~ThavA aNDasUkSma / / / yahA~ 'sneha' pada se apkAya vizeSa grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai / osa, hima, kuJjhaTikA Adi sneha sUkSma kahalAtA hai / gUlara ke phUla ke samAna jo atyanta sUkSma puSpa haiM, unheM puSpa sUkSma kahate haiM / jo prANI itane choTe haiM ki calate-phirate samaya hI dIkha par3ate haiM, sthira hone

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wwvvvvvvv tattvArthasUtre bhUtA pRthivyAdivat pratibhAsamAnAH jIvatvena durlakSyA bhavanti panakasUkSmam-varSAkAle bhUmikASThAdau samutpannaM paJcavarNapanakAkhyasUkSmam bIjaharitaM ceti tatra bIjasUkSmam-zAlyAdi tuSamukha yasmAdaMkuraH smutpdyte| haritasUkSmam-navInamutpadyamAnam bhUmisavarNam tadvat kAntimattayA durlakSyam aNDasUkSmam-makSikA-pipIlikA-gRhagodhikA-kRkalAsAdyaNDakamavagacchet / snehasUkSmaH AdinA puSpasUkSmam prANisUkSmam uttiGgasUkSmam panakasUkSmaH bIjasUkSmaH haritasUkSmaH aNDasUkSmazca tatra avazyAyahimakujjhaTikAdiH snehasUkSmaH snehakAyapadena udumbarAdi puSpasadRzaH sUkSmaprANI gRhyate, sarvadA saMcaramANo na tu sthitaH kadAcit kunthvAdikaH prANisUkSmaH sUkSmakITikAdivRnda uttiasUkSmaH evaM panakasUkSme varSAkAlikapaJcavarNajIvavizeSaH bIjasUkSmaH zAlyAdituSamukhaH haritasUkSmo bhUmisavarNaH aNDasUkSma-pipIlikAdiravaseyaH |suutr 11 // mUlasUtram- "bAyarA aNegavihA puDhavIkAyAiyA |suutr 12 // chAyA--"bAdarA anekavidhAH pRthivIkAyAdikAH |suu. 12 // dIpikA--pUrvaM saMsAriNo jIvA bAdarA ityuktatvAt samprati teSAM bAdarajIvAnAM svarUpANi prarUpayitumAha-'bAyarA aNegavihA puDhavIkAyAiyA" iti bAdarAH jIvAH anekavidhA bahuprakArakAH santi tadyathA-pRthivIkAyAdikAH pRthivIkAyAH AdinA apkAyAH tejaskAyAH vAyukAyAH vanaspatikAyAdayazcAvagantavyAH eteSAM sUkSmatve'pi bAdaratvasyApi sadbhAvAt ||suutr 12 // niyukti:-pUrvasUtre sUkSmajIvAnAmaSTavidhatvaM pratipAditaM samprati bAdarajIvAnAM bhedaM pratipAdayitumAha-'bAyarA aNegavihA puDhavIkAyAiyA' iti bAdarAH jIvAH anekavidhA prajJaptAH para dikhAI nahIM dete, ve kuMthu Adi prANisUkSma kahalAte haiN| choTI-choTI kIr3iyoM Adi kA samUha-kIr3Inagarau uttiMga sUkSma kahalAtA hai| ye jIva itane choTe hote haiM ki bahuta se ikaTThe hone para bhI pRthvI ke rUpa-raMga ke hone ke kAraNa jIva ke rUpa meM lakSa nahIM par3ate. / varSAkAla meM bhUmi aura kASTha Adi ke Upara pA~ca varNa kI jo kAI-(nIla) phUla jama jAtI hai, vaha jaba sahaja hI dikhAI nahIM detI to panakasUkSma kahalAtI hai / zAli Adi ke puSpa kA mukha, jisase aMkura kI utpatti hotI hai, use bIjasUkSma kahate haiN| nayA-nayA utpanna hone vAlA jamIna ke raMga kA haritakAya harita sUkSma kahalAtA hai, jo sAdhAraNatayA dikhAI nahIM detaa| makkhI, ciuMTI, chipakalI, giragiTa Adi ke atyanta choTe-choTe aNDoM ko aNDa- sUkSma kahate hai // 11 // sUtrArtha 'vAyarA aNegabihA'--ityAdi / bAdara jIba pRthvIkAyika Adi ke bheda se aneka prakAra ke haiM // 12 // tattvArtha dIpikA--pahale saMsArI jIvoM kA eka bheda bAdara kahA jA cukA haiM-pRthvIkAyika Adi bAdara jIva aneka prakAra ke haiM, yathA-pRthivIkAyika, apakAyika, tejaskAyika, vAyukAyika aura vanaspatikAyika / inameM sUkSmatA hone para bhI bAdaratA bhI pAI jAtI hai // 12 //

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dIpikaniyuktizca a. 1 muktajIvanirUpaNam 37 tadyathA-pRthivIkAyAdikAH Adipadena apkAyikAH tejaskAyikAH vAyukAyikAH vanaspatikAyikA dayo gRhyante aitASAM sUkSmatve'pi bAdaratvasyApi sadbhAvAt |suutr 12 // mUlasUtram-'muttA aNegavihA titthasiddhAiyA |suu0 13 // chAyA--"muktAH anekavidhAH tIrthasiddhodayaH |suutr 13 // dIpikA--pUrve saMsArimuktabhedena jIvA dvividhAH pratipAditAH tatra muktAnAM svarUpamAha 'muttA aNegavihA tittha siddhAiyA" iti muktAH-kRtsnakarmakSayalakSaNamuktiM prAptAH jIvA aneka vidhAH prajJaptAH tadyathA-tIrthasiddhAH, atIrthasiddhAhyevamanantarasiddhAH paJcadazavidhA iti suutr13|| - tatvArthaniyuktiH--pUrva saMsArimuktabhedena dvividheSu jIveSu saMsAriNAM sUtrASTakena bhedopabhedapratipAdanapUrvakaM prarUpaNaM kRtam samprati kramaprAptAnAM muktajIvAnAM prarUpaNaM kartu mAha-'muttA aNegavihA titthasiddhAiyA" iti muktAH-kRtsnakarmakSayalakSaNamuktiM prAptAH jIvAH anekavidhAH prajJaptAH-anantarasiddhAH paJcadazavidhAH tadyathA-tIrthasiddhAH 1 atIrtha tattvArthaniyukti-pUrva sUtra meM sUkSma jIvoM ke ATha prakAra kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / aba bAdara jIvoM ke bheda batalAte haiM-pRthvIkAya Adi bAdara jIva aneka prakAra ke kahe gae haiN| yahA~ Adi zabda se apakAyika, vAyukAyika aura vanaspatikAyika Adi samajha lene cAhie / ye jIva sUkSma hote hue bAdara bhI hote haiM, arthAt inameM jo atyanta choTe hote haiM ve sUkSma aura jo anAyAsa hI dRSTigocara ho jAte haiM ve bAdara kahalAte haiN| yaha pahale bhI kahA jA cukA hai ki yahA~ sUkSma aura bAdara kA jo bheda kiyA gayA hai, vaha jIvoM ke zarIra kI sUkSmatA aura sthUlatA kI apekSA se hai| sUkSma nAmakarma ke udaya aura bAdara nAmakarma ke udaya vAle jo sUkSma aura bAdara jIva zAstroM meM kahe gae haiM, yahA~ unakA ullekha nahIM haiM // 12 // sUtrArtha-'muttA aNegavihA--ityAdi / muktajIva tIrthasiddha Adi ke bheda se aneka prakAra ke hote haiM // 13 // tattvArtha dIpikA-saMsArI aura mukta ke bheda se do prakAra ke jIvoM kA kathana kiyA gayA thA, unameM se yahA~ muktajIvoM kA svarUpa kahate haiM-samasta karmoM ko kSaya rUpa mokSa ko prApta mukta jIva aneka prakAra ke haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM-tIrthasiddha, atIrtha Adi nandI sUtra ke 21veM sUtra meM kahe haiN| isI prakAra anantarasiddha, paramparA siddha Adi bheda bhI jAna lene cArie // 13 // tattvArtha niyukti-saMsArI aura mukta ke bheda se do prakAra ke jIvoM meM saMsArIjIvoM kI ATha sUtroM meM prarUpaNA kI hai / aba kramaprApta mukta jIvoM kA pratipAdana karate haiM samasta karmoM ke kSaya rUpa mokSa ko prApta jIva mukta kahalAte haiM / ve aneka prakAra ke haiM / inameM anantarasiddha jIva pandraha prakAra ke haiM-(1) tIrthasiddha (2) atIrthasiddha (3) tIrthakarasiddha

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tatvAryasUtre siddhAH 2 tIrthakarasiddha: 3 atIrthakarasiddhAH 4 svayaMbuddhasiddhAH, 5 pratyekabuddhasiddhAH 6 buddhabodhitasiddhA : 7 strIliGgasiddhAH 8 puruSaliGgasiddhAH 9 napuMsakaliGgasiddhAH 10, svaliGgasiddhAH 11 anyaliGgasiddhAH 12 gRhiliGgasiddhAH 13 ekasiddhAH 14, anekasiddhA iti nandIsUtre uktam - tadarthazca tata eva draSTavyAH-tatra prApye tIrtha siddhi prApnoti sa tIrtha siddho vyapadizyate, tathAcoktam"kRtsnakarmakSayAdUrvaM nirvANamadhigacchati / yathA dagdhendhano vahniH nirUpAdAnasaMtatirityAdi ||suu.13|| mUlama--"jIvassa chabbhAvA odaiyauvasamiyakhAiya missapAriNAmiyasaMnivAiyA / chAyA-"jIvasya SaDbhAvAHaudayikaupazamika kSAyikamizrapAriNAmikasAMnipAtikAH dIpikA--pUrva tAvat saMsArimuktabhedena sUkSmabAdaratrasasthAvarasamanaskAmanaskAdi bhedena ca jIvAnAM nirUpaNaM kRtaM samprati teSAmeva jIvAnAM svarUpalakSyaNamaudayikAdi SaDbhAvaM prarUpayitumAha-"jIvassa chabbhAvA odaiyauvasa miyakhAiya massapAriNAmiyasaMnivAiyA" iti jIvasya bodhAtmakasya upayogavataH SaDbhAvAH tIrthakRbhiH prajJaptAH santi, tadyathA-audayikaH1, aupazamikaH2, kSAyikaH3, mizraH4 pAriNAmikaH 5 sAnnipAtikazca6, tatra bhavanaM bhAvaH jIvasya bhavanalakSaNapariNativizeSo bhAvaH kathyate tathA ca dravyAdinimittavazAt karmaNAM phalaprAptirudaya ucyate (4) atIrthaMkarasiddha (5) svayaM buddhasiddha (6 ) pratyekabuddhasiddha (7) buddhabodhita siddha (8) strIliMga, siddha )9) puruSa liMga siddha (10) napuMsakaliMgasiddha (11) svaliMga siddha (12) anyaliMgasiddha (13) gRhasthaliMga siddha (14) ekasiddha (15) anekasiddha / yaha bheda nandIsUtra ke 21veM sUtra meM kahe haiN| inakA artha vahIM se samajha lenA caahie| tIrthakara ke dvArA tIrtha kI sthApanA ho jAne para jo siddha hote haiM, ve tIrtha tIrthasiddha kahalAte haiN| kahA bhI hai- samasta karmoM kA kSaya hone se jIva Upara nirvANa kI ora jAtA hai / jaise IMdhana jala jAne se aura nayA IMdhana na milane se agni nirvANa ko prApta hotIhai // 13 // sUtrArtha-'jIvassa chabbhAvA' ityAdi / jIva ke chaha bhAva hote haiM-audiyaka, aupazamika, kSAyika, mizra (kSAyopazamika) pAriNAmika aura sAnnipAtika // 14 // tattvArthadIpikA- pahale saMsArI aura mukta ke bheda se tathA sUkSma-bAdara, samanaska -amanaska Adi ke bheda se jIvoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / aba una jIvoM ke svarUpabhUta audayika Adi chaha bhedoM kI prarUpaNA karane ke lie kahate haiM-bodhamaya, upayogavAn jIva ke chaha bhAva tIrthakaroM ne kahe haiM / ve isa prakAra haiM-(1) audayika 2) aupazamika (3) kSAyika (4) mizra (kSAyoMpazamika) (5) pArimANika aura (6) sAnnipAtika / jIva kI bhavana arthAt hone rUpa pariNati ko bhAva kahate haiM / dravya kSetra kAla bhAva ke nimitta se kamoM ke phala kI prApti honA udaya kahalAtA hai, jaise jala meM kIcar3a kA ubharAnA /

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dIpikAniyuktizca a01 jIvasya SaDbhAvanirUpaNam 39 yathA payasi paGkasyod bhUtatvam , tathAvidhakarmodaye sati jAyamAno bhAvaH audayiko vyapadizyate; evam Atmani karmaNaH svazakteH kAraNavazAdanudbhavarUpa upazama. ucyate, yathA katakAdi dravyasaMyogAt jale paGkasyAdhastale sthitirUpa upazamo bhavati kSayastu karmaNa AtyantikI nivRttirucyate; yathA kAcAdi pAtrasthe meghasthe vA udake kardamasyAtyantAbhAvo bhavati, etadubhayAtmakaH kSayopazamo mizra ucyate yathA kUpataDAgAdisthe udake paGkasya kSINA'-kSINavRttirbhavati, dravyAtmalAbhamAnahetuko bhAvaH pariNAmo vyapadizyate, evaJca karmaphalavipAkAvi vilakSaNenodayena niSpanno bhAva audayikaH, karmaNa upazamaH bhasmapaTalAcchannAgnivat karmaNo'nutpAdAvasthA prayojanamasyeti aupazamiko bhAvaH, karmaNAH kSayeNa niSpanno bhAvaH kSAyikaH, karmaNaH kSayopazamAbhyAM niSpanno bhAvaH kSAyopazamiko mizraH karmaNaH pariNAma eva dravyabhAva prANAvasthAlakSaNaH pAriNAmiko bhAvaH, audayikAdibhAvasAnnipAte sati jAyamAno bhAvaH sAnnipAtika ucyate tatraudayikAdayaH paJca bhAvAH jIvasya karmodayAdyapekSatvAd naimittakA ucyante, pAriNAmiko bhAvastu karmodayAnapekSatvAt caitanyAdiH svAbhAvika ucyate, isa prakAra karma ke udaya se utpanna hone vAlA bhAva audayika bhAva kahalAtA hai| AtmA meM karma kI zakti kA kAraNavaza anubhava honA upazama kahalAtA hai, jaise phiTakar3I Adi dravyoM ke saMyoga se jala meM maila kA nIce jamA rahanA-zAnta ho jAnA / karmoM kA sarvathA zAnta ho jAnA yaha aupazamika hai| jaise kAcAdi ke pAtra meM sthita yA megha meM sthita jala meM maila atyanta abhAva hotA hai / karma kA sarvathA nAza honA kSAyikabhAva hai| donoM avasthAoM kA mizraNa mizra yA kSayopazama kahalAtA hai, jaise kUpa yA tAlAba ke jala meM maila kA kucha-kucha kSINa ho jAnA aura kucha-kucha kSINa na honA / vaha kSAyopazamika bhAva hai| jo bhAva svata; rahatA hai-karma ke udaya Adi kA AkSepa nahIM rakhatA, vaha pAriNAmika bhAva hai / isa prakAra karma ke phala-vipAka ke prakaTa hone rUpa udaya se utpanna hone vAlA bhAva audayika hai| bhasma se AcchAdita agni ke samAna karma kI anutpAda-avasthA ko upazama kahate haiN| upazama se utpanna bhAva aupazamika kahalAtA hai| ___ karma ke kSaya se niSpanna hone vAlA bhAva kSAyika hai / karma ke kSaya aura upazama se hone vAlA bhAva mizrabhAva kahalAtA hai / jo bhAva kisI karma ke udaya, upazama, kSaya yA kSayopazama se na hokara svabhAva se hI hotA hai vaha, pAriNAmika bhAva hai aura audayika Adi bhAvoM ke sammilana se utpanna hone vAlA bhAva sAnnipAtika kahalAtA hai / inameM audayika Adi pAMca bhAva karma kI apekSA se hote haiM, ataeva ve naimittaka haiM, kintu pAriNAmika bhAva karma ke udaya Adi se nahIM hotA, ataeva vaha svAbhAvikra kahalAtA hai|

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RAMANAMANAANAANNAAN tatvArthasUtra sa eSa Savidho bhAvo yathAyogyaM bhavyasyAbhavyasya ca jIvanasya svarUpamucyate,tatra mithyAdRSTInAm abhavyAnAJca na kadAcit aupazamikakSAyiko bhavataH apitu bhavyAnAmeva, tau staH pAriNAmikastUbhayeSAmeva bhavatIti bhAvaH, yadyapi mizragrahaNe sannipAtikamAvasyApi yugapadekasmin jIve nipatanazIlasya aupazamikAdi bhAvAnAM dvikAdi saMyogena niSpadyamAnamyAntarbhAva saMbhave'pi AgamaprAmANyAt pArthakyena grahaNaM kRtam audayikAdi sAnnipAtikasya mizre'ntarbhAvA'saMbhavazceti bhAvaH / sUtra-14 niyukti:--pUrva jIvAnAM saMsArimuktabhedena tadavAntarabhedena ca savizadaM nirUpaNaM kRtam samprati teSAmeva jIvAnAM svarUpalakSaNamaudayikAdi SavidhabhAvaM prarUpayitumAha-"jIvassa chabbhAvA" ityAdi jIvasya cetanAlakSaNasya bodhasvarUpasya SaDbhAvAH prajJaptAH tadyathA audayikaH 1, aupazamikaH 2, kSAyikaH 3, mizraH 4 pAriNAmikaH 5, sAnnipAtikazca 6 iti tatra vivakSitArthaparicchedarUpArthagrahaNavyApArAtmakopayogalakSaNasya jIvAtmano jJAnarUpe darzanarUpe ca dvividhe'pi vyApAre caitanyarUpeNa svAbhAvikaH pariNAmaH samAna eva bhavati jJAnadarzana yorjIvAtmanazcaitanyarUpeNa svAbhAvikapariNAmAnuvidhAyitvAt / tatra sAkAraM jJAnaM bhavati parokSaM nirAkAraM darzanamucyate, sa ca svAbhAvikacaitanyarUpapariNatimAsAdayan jJAnadarzanarUpopayogaH yaha chaha prakAra ke bhAva yathAyogya bhavya yA abhavya jIva ke sva rUpa haiN| mithyAdRSTi aura abhavya jIvoM ko aupazamika aura kSAyika bhAva kI prApti kadApi nahIM hotI / ye donoM bhavya jIvoM ko hI hote haiN| pAriNAmika bhAva donoM prakAra ke jIvoM ko hotA hai| sAnnipAtika bhAva eka sAtha eka jIva meM prApta hotA hai, aura aupazamika Adi bhAvoM meMse do tIna Adi ke saMyoga se utpanna hotA hai / mizra bhAva meM usakA antarbhAva ho sakatA hai, tathApi AgamaprAmANya ke kAraNa usakA pRthak grahaNa kiyA gayA hai aura audayika Adi sAnnipAtika kA mizra meM antarbhAva bhI nahIM hai // 14 // tattvArthaniyukti-pahale jIvoM kA saMsArI aura mukta ke bheda batalAphara aura unake avAntara medoM kA pratipAdana karake vivAda nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| aba una jIvoM ke svarUpa bhUta audayika Adi chaha bhAvoM kI prarUpaNA karane ke lie kahate haiM cetanA lakSaNa vAle jIva ke chaha bhAva kahe gae haiM, yathA-(1) audayika (5) aupazamika (3) kSAyika (4) mizra (5) pAriNAmika aura (6) sAnnipAtika / kisI padArtha ko grahaNa karane ke vyApAra rUpa lakSaNa vAle jIva kA jJAna aura darzanadonoM prakAra ke vyApAra meM caitanya rUpa se svAbhAvika pariNAma samAna hI hotA hai| jJAna aura darzana caitanya kahalAte haiM / yaha jIva kA svAbhAvika pariNAma hai inameM jJAna sAkAra hai aura darzana nirAkAra hotA hai / .... - svAbhAvika caitanya rUpa pariNati ko prApta hotA huA jJAna darzana rUpa upayoga, karma ke

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dIpikAniyuktizca a01 jIvasya SaDbhAvanirUpaNam / parasparapradezAnAM pradezabandhAt karmaNA ayogolakavad ekIbhUtasyAtmano'nyatvapratipattiheturbhavati tatra avayavarUpaH pradezo jIvAvayavAnAM parasparaM saMyogaH kadAcid dRr3ho bhavati, kadAcicca zithilo bhavati, tatra phalapradAnonmukhasyaudIrNasya karmaNo'vayavAH jIvAtmAvayavasaMyogaM zithilIkRtyAntaHpravizanti jIvakarmaNoravayavAnAM mitho mizraNarUpapradezavandhena jIvaH karmaNA sahaikIbhUto bhavati, ayaHpiNDavad bhedena pArthakyena jJAtuM na zakyate yathA dugdhaM payomizritaM sat jalena ekIbhUtaM pArthakyena jJAtuM na zakyaM bhavati tadvaditi bhAvaH, upayogena tu ayaM jIvaH svasmin mizritebhyaH karmadalikebhyaH sakAzAt pArthakyena jJAtuM zakyo bhavati, karmapudgalAnAmupayogAvasthAyAM caitanyarUpeNa pariNatyabhAvAt tatazca sakalajIvasAdhAraNaM caitanyamupazamakSayakSayopazamavazAt aupazamikakSAyikakSAyopazamikabhAvena karmodayavazAt kaluSA kAraNe ca pariNatajIvaparyAyavivakSAyAM jIvasvarUpaM sampadyate, dravyAditannimittavazAt karmaNAM phalaprAptirudaya ucyate yathA payasi paGkasyodbhUtatvam tatra-bhavanaM bhAvaH-bhAve ghaJ jIvasya bhavanalakSaNapariNativizeSo bhAvaH ucyate karmodaye sati jAyamAno bhAvaH-audayiko vyapadizyate, evamevAtmani karmaNaH svazakteH sAtha AtmA kA ayogolaka ( lohe ke gole ) ke samAna paraspara pradezabandha hone para bhI bhinnatA kA jJAna karAtA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki AtmA yadyapi karmoM se baddha hai-ekameka ho rahA hai, tathApi apane caitanya svabhAva ke kAraNa unase bhinna pahacAnA jAtA hai / avayava rUpa pradeza, jIvAvayavoM kA paraspara saMyoga kabhI-kabhI dRr3ha hotA hai aura kabhI-kabhI zithila hotA hai / apanA phala pradAna karane ke lie unmukha, udaya meM Aye karma ke avayava jIvAtmA ke avayavasaMyoga ko zithila karake andara praveza kara jAte haiM / jIva aura karmake paraspara mizraNa rUpa pradeza bandha ke kAraNa jIva karma ke sAtha eka rUpa ho jAtA hai / vaha lohe ke piNDa ke samAna bhinna nahIM mAlUma hotaa| ___ abhiprAya yaha hai ki jaise dUdha aura pAnI paraspara meM mila jAne para, alaga-alaga pratIta nahIM hote usI prakAra AtmA aura karma ekameka ho jAte haiM to donoM pRthak-pRthak pratIta nahIM hote; phira bhI upayoga rUpa lakSaNa ke kAraNa jIva apane sAtha mile hue karmadalikoM se pRthak pahacAnA jA sakatA hai / upayoga kI avasthA meM karma pudgaloM kI caitanya rUpa se pariNati nahIM hotI / ataH jIva mAtra meM samAna rUpa se pAyA jAne vAlA caitanya, upazama, kSaya aura kSayopazama se aupazamika, kSAyika kSAyopazamika bhAva se tathA karmodaya ke vaza se kaluSita AkAra se pariNata jIvaparyAya kI vivakSA meM jIva ke svarUpa hote haiN| bhavat arthAt hone ko 'bhAva' kahate haiM / yahA~ bhAva meM 'dhab' pratyaya huA hai / isa prakAra jIva bhavana rUpa pariNAma ko bhAva kahate haiM /

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42 tattvArthasUtre kAraNavazAdanudbhavarUpa upazama ucyate, yathA katakAdi (nibalIti bhASAprasiddhaH) dravyasaMyogAd jale kardamasyopazamo'dhastale sthitiH bhavati, kSayaH punaH karmaNa AtyantikI nivRttirucyate yathA kAcAdipAtrasthe jaladasthe vA jale paGkasyAtyanta vo bhavati, etadubhayAtmako mizraH kSayopazamo bhaNyate, yathA kUpasthe jale paGkasya kSINAkSINavRttirbhavati, dravyAtmalAbhamAtra hetukaH pariNAmo bhavati tathA audayika karmaNa upazamaH bhasmapaTalAcchannAgnivat karmaNaH anudayAvasthA prayojanamasya bhAvasyetyaupazamiko bhAvo jIvasyAvasthA vizeSaH evaM karmaNaH kSayeNa nivRtto bhAvaH kSAyiko bhAvaH evaM karmaNaH kSayopazamAbhyAM nirvRtaH bhAvaH kSAyopazamiko bhAvaH, evaM karmaNaH pariNAma eva dravyabhAva prANAvasthAlakSaNaH pAriNAmiko bhAvaH na tu pariNAmaH prayojanamasya pariNAmena vA nirvRtta: pAriNAmika iti vyutpattiH tathA sati jIvatva bhavyAbhavyatvAderAdimatvApattiH syAt, yadi pariNAmaH prayojanamasyeti vyutpattyA pAriNAmiko jIva ityucyate tadA tataH pUrvAvasthAyAM nAbhUjjIva iti rItyA tasyAdimattva prasaGgaH evaM nivRttyarthe'pi prAganivRttau nirva]ta tathA coktadoSaH, evaM bhavyAbhavyatvAdiSvapi yojanIyam tathA cAnAdiprasiddhaH pAriNAmiko bhAvaH sakala paryAyarAzeH prahRtAmabhimukhatA . dravyAdi kA nimitta pAkara karmoM ke phala kI prApti honA udaya kahalAtA hai, jaise jala meM paMka kA ubhAra honA / karma ke udaya se utpanna hone vAlA bhAva audayika bhAva kahA gayA hai / karma kI zakti kA AtmA meM kAraNavaza ubhAra na honA-karma kI zakti kA dabA rahanA upazama hai, jaise kataka ( phiTakar3I ) Adi dravyoM ke saMyoga se jala meM kacarA nIce baiTha jAtA hai / karmoM kI Atyantika nivRtti ko kSaya kahate haiM, kSaya aura upazama kA mizraNa kSayopazama kahalAtA hai, jaise kUpa meM sthita jala meM paMka kI kucha kSINatA aura kucha akSINatA hotI hai / dravya kA svAbhAvika rUpa pariNAma kahalAtA hai| karma ke vipAka kA prakaTa honA udaya hai aura udaya se utpanna hone vAlA bhAva audayika kahA gayA hai / jaise agni ko rAkha se AcchAdita kara diyA jAtA hai to usakI zakti prakaTa nahIM hotI. usI prakAra karma kI zakti kA dabA rahanA upazama kahalAtA hai aura upazama se utpanna hone vAlA bhAva aupazamikabhAva hai| yaha bhI jIva kI eka avasthA hai| isa prakAra karma ke kSaya se utpanna hone vAlA bhAva kSAyika, kSaya aura upazama se utpanna hone vAlA bhAva kSAyopazamika aura AtmA kA pariNAma hI pAriNAmika bhAva hai,| pariNAma jisakA prayojaka ho athavA pariNAma se jo utpanna ho, vaha pAriNAmika bhAva hai, aisA nahIM samajhanA cAhie / vAstava meM pAriNAmika bhAva vahI kahalAtA hai jo kisI bhI karma ke udaya kSaya, kSayoyazama yA upazama kI apekSA na rakhatA ho, balki svabhAvataH ho / pAriNAmika bhAva karma ke nimitta se mAnA jAya to jIvatva, bhavyatva aura abhavyatva samyadgarzana Adi kI bhA~ti sAdi ho jaaeNge| pariNAma jisakA prayojana ho vaha pAriNAmika jIva hai, aisI vyutpatti mAnI jAya to usase pahale kI avasthA meM jIva kA abhAva hone se usakI Adi ho jaaegii| isI prakAra pariNAma se

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dopikA niyuktizca a01 jIvasya SaDbhAvanirUpaNam 43 lakSaNAM pratipadyamAnaH sakalabhAvadhAratvaM bibhartIti nAnena vinA kasyacid bhAvasya niSpattiriti, tatra sedhanayogyaH pariNAmo bhavyaH, abhavyaH puna rna kadAcit sedhanayogyaH pariNAma iti, evaM sannipAtaH prayojanamasya bhAvasyeti sAMnipAtiko bhAvo'vaseyaH ete ca SaDbhAvAH jIvaparyAyavivakSayAM jIvasya svarUpamiti vyapadizyante, kramabhAvino'vasthAvizeSAH paryAyAH kathyante yathA mRtikAyA ghaTakapAla kapAlikA zarAvAdayaH paryAyA bhavanti, dravyavivakSAyAM tu mRttikA svarUpa eva bhAvaH dravati gacchati, tAMstAn paryAyAn iti dravyapadavyutpatteH tathAca karmodaye sati jAyamAno bhAva audayiko vyapadizyate tapaHsaMyamavairAgyAdinA'nudayaprAptilakSaNe karmopazame sati jIvasyotpadyamAna aupazamikobhAvaH yathA jalasya kaluSatA''pAdake paGke katakAdidravyasambandhAdadhaH sthite sati jalasya svacchatA bhavati, evamArhatatattvAnusandhAnavazAda jJAnAvaraNAdikarmamalakSayeNa nairmalyavidhAyakaH kSAyiko bhAvo vyapadizyate karmaNaH kSaye sati utpadyamAno bhAvaHkSAyika ucyate ityarthaH yathA kardamAtpRthagbhUtasya nirmalasya sphATikAdipAtrAntarvartinaH payasaH svacchatA bhavati yathA mokSaH, karmopazamAdyanapekSaH utpanna bhAva ko yadi pAriNAmika bhAva mAnA jAya to utpatti se pahale usako anutpatti mAnanI hogI, kyoMki jo utpanna nahIM hotA, usI kI anutpatti hotI hai / isa prakAra mAnane se bhI pUrvokta doSa kI prApti hotI hai / yahI bAta bhavyatva aura abhavyatva ke viSaya meM bhI samajhanI cAhie / ataeva yahI mAnanA ucita hai ki pAriNAmika bhAva anAdi kAla se prasiddha hai aura vahI samasta bhAvoM kA AdhAra hai / usake binA kisI bhI bhAva kI niSpatti nahIM hotii| siddha hone yogya bhAva bhavyatva aura siddha na hone yogya bhAva abhavyatva kahalAtA hai / sannipAta jisakA prayojana ho vaha sAnnipAtika bhAva kahalAtA hai / yaha chahoM bhAva jIva paryAya kI vivakSA hone para jIva ke svarUpa kahalAte haiM / krama se honevAlI avasthAe~ paryAya kahalAtI haiM, jaise mRttikA kI ghaTa, kapAla(ThIkarA), kalApikA, zarAba(sikorA) Adi paryAya haiM / jo eka ke pazcAt dUsare paryAya ko prApta hotA rahatA hai, vaha dravya hai, jaise mRttikA / isa prakAra karma kA udaya hone para utpanna hone vAlA bhAva audayika kahalAtA hai| tapa, saMyama, vairAgya Adi ke kAraNa anudaya rUpa karma ke upazama se utpanna hone vAlA bhAva aupazamika kahalAtA hai / jaise jala meM mailApana utpanna karane vAlA kIcar3a jaba phiTakaDI Adi dravyoM ke sambaMdha se nIce baiTha jAtA hai to jala svaccha ho jAtA hai / ___ arhanta bhagavAn dvArA pratipAdita tattvoM ke anusaMdhAna se jJAnAvaraNa Adi karmamala kA kSaya ho jAne para nirmalatA utpanna karane vAlA bhAva kSAyikabhAva kahalAtA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki karma ke kSaya se jo bhAva utpanna hotA hai, vaha kSAyika bhAva kahalAtA hai| jaise kacare pRthak hue, nirmala evaM sphaTika pAtra ke aMdara rakhe hue jala meM malInatA kA atyanta abhAva ho jAtA hai|

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tatvArthasUtre AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA svAbhAviko bhAvazcaitanyAdikaH pAmiNAmiko bhavati,evaM audayikAdibhAva sannipAte sati jAyamAno bhAvaH sannipAtiko vyapadizyate, tatra audayikAdayaH paJcabhAvAH jIvasya karmodayAdyapekSatvAt naimittikA ucyante, pAriNAmiko bhAvastu cetanatvAdiH svAbhAviko vyapadizyate karmodayAdyanapekSatvAt sa eSa SaDvidho bhAvo yAthAyogaM bhavyasyAbhavyasya vA jIvasya svarUpamucyate, tatra mithyAdRSTInAm abhavyAnAJca na kadAcidaupazamikakSAyikau bhavataH apitu bhavyAnAmeva, pAriNAmikaH punastadubhayAnAmeva, audayiko'bhavyAnAm sAnnipAtiko'pi ubhayeSAmeva, mizrastu tadabhayeSAmapi bhavatItibhAvaH kSayopazamAbhyAM nirvRtto mizro bhAvo daravidhyAcchannavahnivat udayAvalikApraviSTasya karmaNaH kSINatvAt taccheSasya cakarmaNo'nudrekakSayAvasthatvAt evaMvidhAmubhayomavasthAmAzritya sampadyate, athaupazAmikabhAvApekSayAkSAyopazamikabhAvasya mizrasya na ko'pi bhedaH aupazamike'pi bhAve uditasya udyAvalikApraviSTasya karmaNaH anuditatvAt anuditasya copazAntatvAditicedatrocyate kSayopazame khalu karmaNa udayo'pitiSThati tatra pradezatayA karmaNo vedanasyAnujJAtatvAt kintu natvasau vighAtAya bhavatIti, anubhAvaM punarna tatra vedayate iti bhAvaH upazame punaH pradezakarmApi nAnubhUyate, manAgapi nodayastasyeti vizeSaH / yadyapi jo bhAva karma ke upazama Adi kI apekSA nahIM rakhatA kintu svabhAva se hI hotA hai, vaha caitanya Adi pAriNAmika bhAva kahalAtA hai| isI prakAra audayika Adi bhAvoM ke sannipAta se arthAt mela se utpanna hone vAle bhAva ko sAnnipAtika bhAva kahate haiN| inameM audayika Adi pA~ca bhAva karmodaya Adi kI apekSA se hone ke kAraNa naimittika haiM, kintu cetanatva AdirUpa pAriNAmika bhAva svAbhAvika hotA hai, usameM karma ke udaya Adi kI apekSA nahIM rahatI / yahI chaha prakAra kA bhAva bhavya yA abhavya jIva kA svarUpa kahalAtA hai / ina chaha prakAra ke bhAvoM meM se mithyAdRSTi aura abhavya jIvoM ko aupazamika aura kSAyika bhAva kadApi nahIM hote / yaha donoM bhAva bhavya jIvoM ko hI prApta hote haiM / pAriNAmika, audayika, kSAyopazamika aura sAnnipAtika bhAva bhavyoM aura abhavyoM-donoM meM hI pAyA jAtA hai| mizrabhAva kSaya aura upazama se utpanna hotA hai vaha kucha-kucha bujhI huI aura kucha-kucha dabI huI agni ke samAna hai / udayAvalikA meM praviSTa karma kA kSaya ho jAne para tathA kSetra karma kA anudeka hone para-isa prakAra donoM kI avasthA meM kSayopazamika(mizra) bhAva kI utpatti hotI hai / zaMkA-aupazamikabhAva aura kSAyopamika bhAva meM kucha bhI bheda nahIM hai, kyoMki aupazamika bhAva meM bhI uditaudayAvalikA meM praviSTa karma kA udaya nahIM hotA aura anudita karma upazAnta rahatA hai| samAdhAna-kSayopazamabhAva meM karma kA udaya bhI rahatA hai / vahA~ pradeza rUpa se karma kA vedana svIkAra kiyA gayA hai, kintu vaha vighAtakArI nahIM hotA, arthAt vahA~ vipAka kA vedana mahIM hotA hai / upazama-avasthA meM karma kA pradezodaya bhI nahIM hotA / yahI ina do meM antara hai|

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dIpikAniyuktizca a01 jIvasya SaDbhAvanirUpaNam 45 umAsvAtikRtatattvArthasUtre aupazamikAdayaH paJcaiva bhAvAH pratipAditA santi sAnnipAtiko bhAvastatra noktastathApi vakSyamANAgamavacanaprAmANyAt tasyApi sAnnipAtikabhAvasya pArthakyenopAdAnAvazyakatvAt, tathAcoktam sthAnAGkasya 6 sthAne 537 sUtre-"chavihe bhAve paNNatte, taMjahA-odaie, uvasamie,khAie, khAyovasamie, pAriNAmie, saMnivAie" Savidho bhAvaH prajJaptaH tadyathA audayikaH aupazamikaH kSAyikaH kSAyopazamikaH pAriNAmikaH sAnnipAtikazceti, tathA ca mizra grahaNena yugapadekasmin jIve nipatanazIlasya sAnnipAtikabhAvasya aupazamikAdInAM bhAvAnAM dvikAdisaMyogena niSpadyamAnasyAntarbhAva saMbhave'pi uktAgamaprAmANyAt tasya pRthaggrahaNasyaivaucityAditi bhAvaH / sUtra / 14 mUlam "egavIsaivenodvAdasatinegabheyA jahAkarma-" sU.15 chAyA-"ekaviMzatidvinavASTAdazatrinaikabhedA yathAkramam-" sU. 15 dIpikA--pUrva sUtre tAvat jIvasyaudayikAdayaH SaDbhAvAH svarUpato lakSaNatazca nirUpitA samprati teSAmeva SaDbhAvAnAM pratyekaM bhedapradarzanArthamAha-"egavIsaivenoTAdasatinegabheyA jahAkama" iti, tatra yathAkramam kramAnusAreNa audayikasya bhAvasyaikaviMzatirmedAH, aupazamikabhAvasya dvau bhedau staH kSAyikabhAvasya nava bhedAH santi, kSAyopazamikabhAvasya mizrarUpasyASTAdazabhedAH pAriNAmikabhAvasya trayo bhedAH, sAnnipAtikasya ca bhAvasya anekabhedAH santi, tatraudayikabhAvasyaikaviMzatimeMdA yathA nAraka-tairyagyona-mAnuSya-devagatibhedAt caturvidhA gatiH 4 krodhamAnamAyAlobhabhedAcca ___ yadyapi umAsvAtikRta tattvArthasUtra meM aupazamika Adi pA~ca hI bhAva kahe haiM, sAnnipAtika bhAva nahIM kahA hai tathApi Age kahe jAne vAle AgamapramANa ke anusAra sAnnipAtika bhAva ko bhI pRthak kahanA Avazyaka hai / sthAnAMgasUtra ke chaThe sthAna ke 537 ve sUtra meM kahA hai-chaha prakAra ke bhAva kahe gae haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM-(1) audayika (2)aupazamika (3) kSAyika (4) kSAyopazamika (5 pAriNAmika aura (6) sAnnipAtika / aisI sthiti meM mizra kA grahaNa karane se eka jIva meM utpanna hone vAle sAnnipAtika bhAva kA, jo ki aupazamika Adi bhAvoMmeM se do tIna cAra Adi ke saMyoga se utpanna hotA hai, antarbhAva hone para bhI ukta Agama ke pramANa se use alaga grahaNa karanA hI ucita hai // 14 // mUlasUtrArtha -... 'egavIsaibenohAdasatti, ityaadi| pUrvokta chaha bhAvoM ke anukrama se ikkIsa do, nau, aThAraha, tIna aura aneka bheda haiM / tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtra meM jIva ke audayika Adi chaha bhAvoM kA svarUpa aura lakSaNa nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| aba unameM se pratyeka ke bheda batalAne ke lie kahate haiM____ anukrama se audayika bhAva ke ikkIsa bheda haiM, aupazamika bhAva ke do bheda hai, kSAyika bhAva ke nau bheda haiM, mizrarUpa kSayopazamika bhAva ke aThAraha bheda haiM, pAriNAmika bhAva ke tIna bheda haiM aura sAnnipAtikabhAva ke aneka bheda haiN| audayika bhAva ke ikkIsa bheda--(1-4) narakagati tiryaMcagati, manuSyagati aura devagati ke meda se cAra prakAra kI gati, (5-8) krodha mAna mAyA aura lobha ke meda se cAra kaSAya,

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tatvArthastre turbhedaH kaSAyaH 4 strI puMnapuMsakabhedAt tribhedaM vedalakSaNaM liGgam 3 ekavidhA mithyAdarzanarUpA mithyAdRSTiH 1 ajJAnaJcaikavidham 1, aviratilakSaNamasaMyatatvaJcaikavidham 1 kRSNanIlakApota tejaH pAzuklabhedAt SavidhA lezyA 6 ityevamekaviMzati maidA audayikabhAvAH, aupazamikabhAvasya navabhedAH santi jJAnadarzanadAnalAbhabhogopabhogavIryasamyaktvayathAkhyAtacAritrabhedAt , kSAyopazamikarUpamizramAvasyASTAdazabhedA yathA matizrutAvadhimanaHparyavacaturvidhaM jJAnam 4 trividhamajJAnaM 3, matyajJAnazrutAjJAnavibhaGgajJAnabhedAt cakSuracakSuravadhidarzanabhedAt trividhaM darzanam 3 dAnalAbha bhogopabhogavIryalabdhibhedAt paJcavidhA labdhayaH 5 samyaktva 1 cAritram 1 saMyamAsaMyamazce 1 tyevamaSTAda zabhedAH jIvatvabhavyatvAbhavyatvabhedAt trividhaH pAriNAmikaH sAnnipAniko bhAva bahubhedaH ||suu.15|| - niyuktiH-pUrvasUtre audayikaupazabhikakSAyikAdiSaDbhAvAH svarUpato lakSaNatazca prarUpitAH samprati teSAmeva vibhAgapradarzanArthamAha-"egavIsai"-ityAdi, tatra 'jahAkama' yathAkramam-kramAnusAreNa audayikasya bhAvasya ekaviMzatibhedAH santi, aupazamikasya dvau bhedau, kSAyikasyanavabhedAH kSAyopazamikasyASTAdazabhedAH, pAriNAmikasya trayo bhedAH, sAnnipAtikasya ca bhAvasya naika bhedAH-anekabhedAH santi tatra jIvasya bhavanalakSaNa-pariNativizeSANAM SaDbhAvAnAM madhye (9-12) strIveda' puruSaveda aura napuMsakaveda ke bheda se tIna prakAra kA veda (liMga), (12) mithyAdarzana, (13) ajJAna (14) avirati (15) asiddhatva aura (16-21) kRSNalezyA, nIlalezyA, kApotalezyA, tejolezyA, padmalezyA, shuklleshyaa| ye audayikabhAva ke ikkIsa bheda haiN| aupazAmikabhAva ke do bheda haiM-samyaktva aura cAritra / kSAyikabhAva ke nau bheda isa prakAra haiM--- (1) jJAna (2) darzana (3) dAna (4) lAbha (5) bhoga (6) upabhoga (7) vIrya (8) samyaktva aura (9) yathAkhyAtacAritra / kSAyopazamika bhAva ke aThAraha bheda-(1) matijJAna (2) zrutajJAna (3) avadhijJAna (4) manaHparyavajJAna (5) matiajJAna (6) zrutaajJAna (7) vibhaMgajJAna (8) cakSudarzani (9) acakSudarzani (10) avadhidarzani (11) dAna (12) lAbha (13) bhoga (14) upabhoga (15) vIrya, yaha pA~ca labdhiyA~ (16) samyaktva (17) cAritra aura (18) saMyamAsaMyama / pAriNAmika bhAva tIna prakAra kA hai--(1) jIvatva (2) bhavyatva (3) abhavyatva / sAnnipAtika bhAva ke bahuta se bheda haiN| inameM se antima tIna kramazaH iSTa, iSTatara, aura iSTatama haiM tathA prAraMbha ke tIna aniSTatama, aniSTatara aura aniSTa haiM // 15 // ___ tattvArthaniyukti-pUrvasUtra meM audayika, aupazamika, kSAyika Adi chaha bhAvoM ke svarUpa aura lakSaNa batalAye gaye haiM, aba unake bheda dikhalAne ke lie kahate haiM __ audayika bhAva ke ikkIsa, aupazamika bhAva ke do, kSAyika bhAva ke nau, kSAyopazamika bhAva ke aThAraha aura pAriNAmika bhAva ke tIna meda haiM / sAnnipAtika bhAva bahuta prakAra kA hai| inameM se jIva ke prathama audayika bhAva ke ikkIsa bheda kahate haiM--(1-4) cAra prakAra

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vIpikAniyuktizca a0 1 jIvasya SaDbhAvanirUpaNam 47 prathamopAttasyaudayikabhAvasya ekaviMzatibhedAnAha-nAraka-tairyagyonamAnuSyadevagatibhedAccaturbhedA gatiH 4, krodha-mAna-mAyA-lobha-bhedAccaturbhedaH kaSAyaH 4 strIpuM napuMsakabhedAt tribhedaM vedalakSaNaM liGgam 3 ekabhedA mithyAdarzanarUpA mithyAdRSTiH 1, ajJAnaJcaikabhedam 1, aviratatvalakSaNamasaMyatattvamekabhedam 1, asiddhatvaJcaikabhedam 1, kRSNanIlakApotatejaHpadmazuklabhedAt SaDUvidhA lezyAH 6 tatra lizyante sambadhyante iti lezyAH manoyogAvaSTambhajanyapariNAmavizeSarUpA AtmanA saha lizyante ekIbhavanti iti lezyAH tAzca dvividhAH prajJaptAH, dravyalezyAH bhAvalezyAzca, tatra kRSNAdivarNamAtraM dravyalezyAH bhAvalezyAH punaH kRSNAdivarNadravyASTambhajanitA pariNAmakarmabandhanasthitividhAyinyo bhavanti citrAtharpitasya varNasyeva zleSadravyam jatulAkSAdikam tatrAvizuddhotpanna eva kRSNavarNastatsaMbadravyAvaSTambhAdavizuddhapariNAmavizeSa upajAyamAnaH kRSNalezyeti ucyate, tathA coktam"jallessAI davvAI Adi aMti tallesse pariNAme bhavai" iti prajJApanAyAM lezyApade / evaM nIlavarNadravyAvaSTambhAnnIlalezyA, nIlalohitavarNadvayayogidravyAvaSTambhAt kApotalezyA, lohitavarNadravyAvaSTambhAt tejolezyA, pItavarNadravyAvaSTambhAt padmalezyA,zuklavarNadravyAvaSTambhAt zuklalezyA bhavatIti bodhyam-tatrAntimAstisraH kramaza iSTA iSTatarA iSTatamA AdhAstisraH kramazaH aniSTatamA aniSTatarA aniSTA cetyavadheyam, ityevaM sarve militvA ekaviMzatibhedA audayikabhAvAH santi, yadyapi kI gati-narakagati, tiryacagati, manuSyagati aura devagati, (5-8) cArakaSAya-krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha (9-11) tIna veda-strIveda, puruSaveda aura napuMsakaveda (12) mithyAdarzani (13) ajJAna (14) avirati-asaMyamatva (15) asiddhatva (16-21) chaha lezyAe~-kRSNalezyA, nIlalezyA, kApotalezyA, tejolezyA, padmalezyA aura zuklalezyA / jo zliSTa hoM arthAt sambaddha hoM, unheM lezyA kahate haiM / manoyoga ke nimitta se utpanna hone vAle pariNAma vizeSa lezyA kahalAte haiM / athavA jo karma pudgala lizyante arthAt AtmA ke sAtha ekameka ho jAe~ unheM lezyA kahate haiM / lezyA do prakAra kI hai-dravyalezyA aura bhAva-lezyA / kRSNa Adi varNa vAle dravyavizeSako dravyalezyA kahate haiM aura kRSNa Adi dravyoMke nimittase utpanna hone vAlA adhyavasAya ko bhAvalezyA kahate haiM / yaha bhAvalezyA karmabandha kA kAraNa hotI hai / ____ kRSNa varNa vAle dravya ke nimitta se jo azuddha pariNAma vizeSa utpanna hotA hai, vaha kRSNalezyA kahalAtA hai / 'jisa lezyA vAle dravyoM ko jIva grahaNa karatA hai usI lezyA ke anurUpa usake pariNAma hote haiN| aisA prajJApanA sUtra ke lezyApada meM kahA hai| isI prakAra nIla dravya ke nimitta se nIlalezyA hotI hai / nIla aura rakta donoM varNa vAle dravya ke nimitta se kapotalezyA, rakta varNa vAle dravya ke nimitta se tejolezyA, pIta varNa vAle dravya ke nimitta se padmalezyA aura zukla varNa vAle dravya ke nimitta se zuklalezyA utpanna hotI hai| vahAM antima tInoM lezyAe~ kramika iSTa, iSTatara, iSTatama hotI haiM Adi kI tInoM lezyAe~ kramazaH aniSTatama, aniSTatara, aniSTa hotI hai|

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48 tatvArthasUtre anuyogadvArasUtre SaDbhAvAdhikAre audayikasya bahavo bhedAH vakSyamANarItyA pratipAditAH santi tathApi sUtre'smin saMkSepeNaiva tasya tAvadaudayikabhAvasya varNitatvena teSAM sarveSAmapi-audayikabhAvAnAM sUtroktakaviMzatibhedeSvevAntarbhAveNa na-ko'pi doSaH tathAhi-se kiM taM udaie ! udaie duvihe paNNatte, taM jahA-udaie ya udayanipphaNNe ya / se kiM taM udaie ? udaie aTaNhaM kammapayaDINaM udaeNaM, se taM udaie / se kiM taM udayaniSphaNNe : udayaniSphaNNe duvihe 'paNNatte taM jahA-jIvo dayanipphanne ya ajIvodayaniSphanne ya / se kitaM jIvodayannipphaNNe? jIvodayanipphaNNe aNegavihe paNNatte, taM jahA Neraie tirikkhajoNie maNusse deve puDhavikAie jAva tasakAie kohakasAI jAva lohakasAI, itthIvedae purisavedae NapuMsagavedae, kaNhalese jAva sukkalese, micchAdiTThI avirae asaNNI, aNNANI AhArae chaumatthe saMsAratthe asiddhe se te jIvodayaniSphanne / se kiM taM ajIvodayani'phanne ajIvodayanipphaNNe aNegavihe paNNatte taM jahA-urAliyaM sarIraM, urAliyasarIrapayogapariNAmiyaM vA davbaM, evaM veuvviyaM vA sarIraM, veuvviyasarIrapayogapariNAmiyaM vA davvaM AhAragaM sarIraM, teyagaM sarIraM, kammagaM sarIraM ca bhANiyavvaM, payogapariNAmie vaNNe gaMdhe rase phAse, se taM ajIvodayaniSphaNNe, se taM udayanipphaNNe, se taM udaie // iti // chAyA-atha kastAvadaudayikaH? audayikaH dvividhaH prajJaptaH tadyathA-audayikazca udayaniSpannazca, atha kastAvadaudayikaH? audayikaH aSTAnAM karmaprakRtInAmudayena, sa tAvadaudayikaH / atha kastAvadudayaniSpannaH ? udayaniSpannaH dvividhaH prajJaptaH tadyathA jIvodayaniSpannazca ajIvodayaniSpannazca, atha kastAvajjIvodayaniSpannaH ? jIvodayaniSpaNNaH anekavidhaH prajJaptaH tadyathA-nairayikaH tiryagyonikaH manuSyaH devaH pRthivIkAyikaH yAvat trasakAyikaH krodhakaSAyI yAvad lobhakaSAyI strIvedakaH puruSavedakaH npuNskvedkH| isa prakAra saba milA kara audayika bhAva ke ikkIsa bheda hote haiM / yadyapi anuyogadvAra sUtra meM chaH bhAvoM ke prakaraNa meM audayika bhAva ke bahuta se bheda batalAe gae haiM, jinakA kathana Age kiyA jAegA, tathApi una saba audayika bhAvoM kA sUtra meM kathita ikkIsa bhedoM meM hI samAveza ho jAtA hai, ataeva koI doSa nahIM samajhanA cAhie / anuyogadvAra sUtra kA kathana isa prakAra hai ____ audayika bhAva kitane prakAra kA hai ? audayikabhAva do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai- audayika aura udayaniSpanna / audayikabhAva kyA hai ? audayikabhAva ATha karmaprakRtiyoM ke udaya se hotA hai vahI audayika hai / udayaniSpanna kyA hai ? udayaniSpanna do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai-jIvodayaniSpanna aura ajIvodayaniSpanna / jIvodayaniSpanna kise kahate haiM ? vaha aneka prakAra kA kahA gayA hai, yathA - nairayika tiyeca, manuSya, deva, pRthivIkAyika, yAvata, trasakAyika, krodhakaSAyI yAvat lobhakaSAyI, strI

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dIpikAniryuktizca a01 jIvasya SaDbhAvanirUpaNam 4 kRSNalezyo yAvat zuklalezyaH mithyA dRSTi avirataH asaMjJI ajJAnI, AhArakaH chamasthaH sayogI saMsArasthaH asiddhaH, sa eSa jIvodayaniSpannaH / atha kastAvada ajIvodayaniSpannaH ? ajIvodayaniSpanna anekavidhaH prajJaptaH, tadyathA - audArikaM kA zarIram, audArikazarIra prayogapAriNAmikaM vA dravyam vaikriyaM vA zarIram vaikriyazarIraprayogapariNA: mikaM vA dravyam, evamAhArakaM zarIram taijasaM zarIram, kArmaNazarIram ca bhaNitavyam, prayoga pAriNAmiko varNoM gandho rasaH sparzaH sa eSaH ajIvodayaniSpannaH, sa eSa udayaniSpannaH sa eSa audayika iti / aupazamikasya bhAvasya saMkSepeNa dvau bhedau staH samyaktvaM, cAritraJceti atrApi anuyogadvArasUtre SaDbhAvAdhikAre yadyapi vakSyamANarItyA aupazamikabhAvasya bahavo bhedAH pratipAditAH santi tathApi sUtre'smin saMkSepeNeva varNitatvena samyaktva cAritrarUpadvaividhyamadhye - eva teSAM sarveSAmapi antarbhAvo bodhyaH tathA coktaM tatra - " se kiM taM uvasamie ? uvasamie duvihe paNa te taM jahA - usame ya, uvasamanipphaNNe ya se kiM taM uvasame ? uvasame mohaNijjassa kammassa uvasameNaM, se taM usame se kiM taM uvasamaniphphaNNe 2, / aNegavihe paNNatte, taM jahAMuvasaMtako jAvauvasaMtalobhe, uvasaMtapejje uvasaMta dose, uvasaMtadaMsaNamohaNijje uvasaMtamohaNijje, uvasamiA sammattaladdhI, uvasamiA caritaladdhI, uvasaMtakasAya chaumatthavIyarAge, se taM uvasamaniphphaNNe, se taM uvasamie" iti - vedaka, puruSavedaka, napuMsakavedaka, kRSNalezyAvAn yAvat zuklalezyAvAn mithyAdRSTi, avirata, asaMjJI ajJAnI AhAraka chamastha sayogI saMsArastha asiddha yaha jIvodaya niSpanna hai / aba ajIvodayaniSpanna kyA hai ? vaha bhI aneka prakAra kA kahA gayA hai yathA- audArika zarIra audArikazarIraprayogapAriNAmika dravya vaikriya zarIra vaikriya zarIra prayogapAriNAmika dravya isI prakAra AhAraka zarIra taijasa zarIra kArmaNa zarIra bhI kaha lenA cAhie / prayoga pariNAmika varNa gaMdha rasa sparza yaha saba ajIvodaya niSpanna hai / yaha udayaniSpanna kA varNana samApta huA aura sAtha hI audayikabhAva kA pratipAdana bhI pUrNa huA / aupazamikabhAva saMkSepa se do prakAra kA hai - samyaktva aura cAritra / anuyogadvArasUtra meM aupazamikabhAva ke bhI aneka bheda kahe gae haiM kintu isa sUtra meM saMkSepa meM hI varNana hai ataH samyaktva aura caritra - ina do bhedoMmeM hI unasabakA antarbhAva samajha lenA cAhie / anuyoga dvAra meM kahA haiaupazamika bhAva kitane prakAra kA hai ? aupazamika bhAva do prakAra kA hai - aupazamika aura upazamaniSpanna | aupazamika bhAva kyA hai ? mohanIya karma ke upanAma se aupanAzamika bhAva utpanna hotA hai / upazamikAniSpanna bhAva kyA hai ? upazamaniSpanna ke aneka bheda haiM, yathA-upazAntakrodha yAvat upazAntalobha, upazAntaprema, upazAntarAma, upazAntadarzanamohanIya, upazAntacAritramo 7

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tattvArthasUtre chAyA-atha kastAvadaupazamikaH ? upazamikaH dvividhaH prajJaptaH tadyathA - aupazamikazca upazamaniSpannazca atha kastAvadaupazamikaH ? mohanIyasya karmaNa upazamaH sa eSa tAvadaupazamikaH / atha kastAvada upazamaniSpannaH? upazamaniSpannaH, anekavidhaH prajJaptaH tadyathA - upazAntakrodhaH, yAvadupazAntalobhaH upazAntapremA, upazAntadveSaH upazAntadarzanamohanIyaH, upazAntamohanIyaH upazamita samyaktvalabdhiH upa zamitA cAritralabdhiH upazAntakaSAyacchadmasthavItarAgaH, sa eSa upazamaniSpannaH sa eSa aupazamika iti, pUrvoktasvarUpasya kSAyikasya bhAvasya navabhedAH santi, tadyathA - jJAnaM 1, darzanaM 2, dAnaM 3, lAbhaH 4 bhogaH 5 upabhogaH 6, vIryam 7, samyaktvam 8, yathAkhyAtacAritraJceti tatra sakalajJeyagrAhisamastajJAnAvaraNakSayajanyaM kevalajJAnamatra jJAnapadena gRhyate nAnyat jJAnamasaMbhavAt darzanaJcAtra samastadarzanAvaraNakSayajanyaM kevaladarzanarUpaM gRhyate na tadanyaccAkSuSAdikamasaMbhavAt, dAna svasyAtisargarUpamavaseyam tacca sakaladAnAntarAyakarmakSayAt tribhuvanavismayAdhAyakaM yathepsitamarthino na kadAcit pratihanyate prayacchata iti lAbhazcAnyasmAt samastasAdhana - prAptirUpo bodhyaH, sa ca samastalAbhAntarAyakarmakSayAdacintyamAhAtmyavibhUtirUpa Avirbhavati yat prArthya tat sarvameva labhyate natu pratiSidhyate bhogazca zubhaviSayakasukhAnubhavarUpo bodhyaH sa ca sakalabhogAntarAyakarmakSayAda yatheSTamupapadyate na tu tasya kadAcit pratibandho bhavati natu abhilaSitaM na bhavatIti, satyAM viSaya sampaditathottaraguNaprakarSAda viSayasampadanubhavarUpa upabhogaH sa ca samastopabhogAntarAyakarmakSaye hanIya upazAnta samyaktvalabdhi, upazAntAcAritralabdhi, upazAnta kaSAya chadmasthavItarAga / yaha upanAzama niSpanna aura aupazAmika bhAva kA nirUpaNa samApta huA / 50. jisakA snarUpa pahale kahA jA cukA hai usa kSAyika bhAva ke nau bheda haiM, yathA - (1) jJAna (2) darzana (3) dAna (4) lAbha (5) bhoga (6) upabhoga (7) vIrya (8) samyaktva aura ( 9 ) yathAkhyAta cAritra | samasta jJeya padArthoM ko jAnane vAlA evaM sampUrNa jJAnavarNIya karma ke kSaya se utpanna hone vAlA kevalajJAna hI yahA~ 'jJAna' zabda se grahaNa karanA cAhie kevalajJAna ke atirikta zeSa cAra jJAna kSAyika jahIM, kSAyopajJAmika haiM, kyoMki ve jJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama se utpanna hote haiM / darzana zabda se yahA~ sampUrNa darzanAvaraNa karma ke kSaya se utpanna hone vAlA kevala darzana hI samajhanA cAhie, cakSudarzanAdi nahIM / cakSurdarzanAdi kSAyika nahIM ho sakate / ve kSayopazama se utpanna hote haiM / 'sva' kA utsarga karanA dAna kahalAtA hai / yaha dAna sampUrNa dAnAntarAya karma ke kSaya se utpanna hotA hai, tInoM lokoM ke jIvoM ko cakita kara dene vAlA hotA hai aura arthI janoM ke dvArA kabhI pratihata nahIM hotA / dUsare se samasta sAdhanoM kI prApti honA lAbha hai / vaha sampUrNa lAbhAntarAya, karma ke hotA hai / jisakI bhI icchA kI kSaya se acintanIya mAhAtmya evaM vibhUti rUpa meM utpanna jAtI hai, isake dvArA usa saba kI prApti ho jAtI hai, kabhI kahIM niSedha nahIM hotA /

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dIpikA niryuktizca a0 1 jIvasya SaDbhAva nirUpaNam 51 sati yatheSTamupatiSThate, vIryantu Atmano'vyAhatazaktivizeSarUpaM bodhyam, tacca samastavIryAntarAyakarmakSayAdapratihataM sAmarthyaM bhavati, samyaktvaJcAnantAnubandhikaSAya mithyAtvamizra samyaktvadarzana saptakAtyantikakSayAda jIvAditattvArthazraddhAn lakSaNamapratihatamasaMhAryamupajAyate, tathA ca kaSAyacatuSTaya mithyAtva - mohana mizra mohanIyasamyaktvamohanIya ityetatsaptaprakRtInAM kSayAt kSAyikasamyaktvaM jAyate iti bhAvaH / cAritraM punaH sakalamohakSayAt kSAyikamAnibhavati ityevaM navakSAyikAbhAvA bhavantIti bhAvaH, yadyapyatrApi anuyogadvArasUtre SaDbhAvAdhikAre'vakSyamANarItyA kSAyikasya bhAvasya bahavo bhedAH pratipAditAH santi tathApi saMkSepeNaiva prakRte tasya varNitatayA teSAM sarveSAmapi uktanavavidheSvevAntarbhAvasaMbhavAt tathA coktam - "se kiM taM khaie' ? khaie duvihe paNNatte taM jahA - khaie ya, khayaMniphaNNe ya, se kiM taM khaie2 aTThaNhaM kammapayaDINaM khaeNaM se taM khaie, se kiM taM khayaniSphaNNe 21 a gavihe paNa te taM jahA - uppaNNaNANadaMsaNadhare arahA jiNe kevalI khINaAbhiNibohiyaNANAvara khINasuyaNANAvaraNe khINaohiNANAvaraNe khINamaNapajjavaNANAvaraNe, khINakevalaNANAvaraNe aNAvaraNe, nirAvaraNe, vINAvaraNe NANAvara NijjakammaviSpamukke kevaladaMsI savvadaMsIkhI NaNidekhINaNidANide khINapayalekhINapayalApayale khINathINa giddhIkhINacakkhu daMsaNAvaraNekhINaacakkhu daMsaNAvaraNe khINa ohi daMsaNAvaraNe khINa kevala daMsaNAvaraNe aNAvaraNe niravaNe khINAvaraNe darisaNAvara Nijjakammavippamukke zubha viSayaka sukhAnubhava bhoga kahalAtA hai / yaha sampUrNa bhogAntarAya, karma ke kSaya se utpanna hotA hai / isakA kahIM pratighAta nahIM hotA arthAt aisA kabhI nahIM hotA ki iSTa kI prApti na ho / viSaya - sampatti kI vidyamAnatA meM uttara guNoM ke prakarSa se viSaya - sampatti kA anubhava karanA upabhoga hai / sampUrNa upabhogAntarAya karma ke kSaya se yatheSTa upabhoga kI prApti hotI hai / AtmA kI kabhI niruddha na hone vAlI zakti ko vIrya kahate haiM / sampUrNa vIryAntaraNa karma kSaya se apratihata sAmarthya kI prApti hotI hai / anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya, mithyAtvamohanIya, mizramohanIya aura samyaktvamohanIya, Adi ina sAta prakRtiyoM ke sarvathA kSaya ho jAne para jIvAdi tattvoM kA zrAddha na utpanna honA kSAyika samyaktva hai / yaha samyaktva eka bAra utpanna hone ke pazcAt naSTa nahIM hotA / tAtparya yaha hai. ki cAra anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya mithyAtvamohanIya, mizra mohanIya aura samyaktvamohanIya, ina sAta prakRtiyoM ke kSAyika samyaktva kI utpatti hotI hai / samasta mohanIya karma ke kSaya se kSAyika cAritra prakaTa hotA hai| ye nau kSAyika bhAva haiM / yadyapi anuyoga dvArA sUtra meM chaha bhAvoM ke prakaraNa meM kSAyika bhAva ke bahuta se meda pratipAdita kiye gaye haiM, kintu yahA~ saMkSepa meM hI varNana kiyA gayA hai, ataeva una saba kA nau bhedoM meM samAveza ho jAtA hai / kahA bhI hai

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tasvArthasle khINasAyAveyaNijje khINaasAyAveyaNijje aveyaNe nivveyaNe khINaveyaNe subhAsumaveyaNijjakammavippamukke khINakohe jAvakhINalohe khINavejje khINadosekhINadasaNamohaNijje khINacarittamohaNijje amohe nimmohe khINamohe mohaNijjakammavippamukke khINaNeraiAue khINatirikkhajoNiAue khINamaNussAue khINadevAue aNAue nirAue khINAue Aukammavippamukke gaijAisarIraM govaMgabaMdhaNa saMghayaNasaMThANaaNegaboMdiviMdasaMghAyavippamukke khINasubhaNAme khINaasubhaNAme aNAme niNNAme khINanAme subhAsubhaNAmakammavippamukke khINauccAgoekhINanIA goe agoe niggee khINagoeuccaNI yagottakamma vippamakke khINadANaMtarAe khINalAbhaMtarAe khINabhogaMtarAe khINauvabhogaMtarAe)khINaviri yabhaMtarAe aNaMtarAe NiraMtarAe khINaMtarAe aMtArAyakammavippamukke siddhe buddhe mutte pariNivvue aMtagaDe savvadukkhappahINe, se taM khaya NipphaNNe se taM khaie' iti / chAyA-atha kastAvat kSAyikaH? dvividhaH prajJaptaH tadyathA-kSAyikazca kSayaniSpannazca atha kastAvat kSAyikaH ? aSTAnAM karmaprakRtInAM kSayaH sa eSa kSAyikaH, atha kastAvat kSayaniSpannaH ? aneka vidhaH prajJaptaH tadyathA utpannajJAnadarzanadharaH arhan jinaH kevalI kSINAbhinibodhikajJAnAvaraNaH kSINazrutajJAnAvaraNaH kSINAvadhijJAnAvaraNaH kSINamanaHparyavajJAnAvaraNaH kSINakevalajJAnAvaraNaH anAvaraNaH nirAkaraNaH kSINAvaraNaH jJAnAvaraNIyakarmavipramuktaH kevaladarzI sarvadarzI kSINanidraH kSINanindrAnidaH kSINapracalaH kSINapracalApracalaH kSINastyAnagRddhiH kSINacakSurdarzanAvaraNaH kSINAcakSurdarzanAvaraNaH kSINAvadhidarzanAvaraNaH kSINa kSAyikabhAva kyA hai ? kSAyika bhAva do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai, yathA-kSAyika aura kSayaniSpanna / kSAyika kyA hai ? kSAyika ATha karmaprakRtiyoM se utpanna hotA hai / kSayaniSpanna kyA ? kSayaniSpanna aneka prakAra kA hai, jaise-utpannajJAnadarzanadhara, arhan, jina, kevalI, kSINAbhinibodhikajJAnAvaraNa, kSINazrutajJAnAvaraNa, kSINAvadhijJAnAvaraNa, kSINamanaHparyavajJAnAvaraNa, kSINakevalajJAnAvaraNa, nirAvaraNa, kSINAvaraNa, jJAnAvaNIyakarmavipramukta, kevaladarzI, sarvadarzI, kSINanidra, kSINanidrAnindra, kSINapracala, kSINapracalApracala, kSINatyAnagRddhi, kSINacakSudarzanAvaraNa, kSINAcakSudarzanAvaraNa kSINAvadhidarzanAvaraNa, kSINakevaladarzanAvaraNa, anAvaraNa, nirAvaraNa, kSINAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNIyakarmavipramukta, kSINasAtAvedanIya, kSINa-asAtAvedanIya, avedana, nivedana kSINavedana zubhAzubhavedanIyamarmavipramukta, kSINakrodhayAvat , kSINalobha, kSINaprema, kSINadveSa, kSINadarzanamohanIya, kSINacaritramohanIya, amoha, nirmoha, mohanIyakarmavipramukta, kSINanairayikAyu, kSINatiryaMcAyu, kSINamanuSyAyu, kSINadevAyu, anAyu, nirAyu, kSINAyu, Ayukarmavipramukta, . gati-jAti-sarIra-aMgopAMga-baMdhana-saMghAnana-saMhanana-saMsthAna-anekazarIravRndasaMghAtavipra"mukta, kSINazubhanAma, kSINa-azubhanAma, nAma, nirnAma, kSINanAma, zubhAzubhanAmakarmavipramukta, kSINauccagotra, kSINanIcagoMtra, agotra, nigotra kSINagotra, gotrakarmavipramukta,

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dIpikAniyuktizca a01 jIvasya SaDbhAvanirUpaNam 53 kevaladarzanAvaraNaH anAvaraNaH nirAvaraNaH darzanAvaraNIyakarmavipramuktaH kSINasAtAvedanIyaH kSINAsAtA vedanIyaH avedanaH nirvedanaH kSINavedanaH zubhAzubhavedanIyakarmaviprabhuktaH kSINakrodho yAvat kSINalobha kSINApremAkSINadoSaH kSINadarzanamohanIyaH kSINacAritramohanIyaH amohaH nirmohaH kSINamohaH, mohanIyakarmavipramuktaH kSINanairayikAyuSkaH kSINatiryagyonikAyuSkaH kSINamanuSyAyuSkaH kSINadevAyuSkaH, anAyuSkaH, nirAyuSkaH kSINAyuSkaH AyuHkarmavipramuktaH gatijAtizarIrAGgopAGgabandhanasaMdhAtanasaMhanana saMsthAnAneka zarIra vRndasaMghAtavipramukta kSINazubhanAmA kSINAzubhanAmA anAmA nirnAmA kSINanAmA zubhAzubhanAmakarma vipramuktaH kSINoccagotraH kSINanIca gotraH agotraH nigotraH kSINagotra: uccanIcagotrakarma vipramuktaH kSINadAnAtaMrAyaH / kSINalAbhAntarAyaH kSINabhogAntarAyaH kSINopabhogAntarAyaH kSINavIryAntarAyaH anantarAyo nirantarAyaH kSINAntarAyaH antarAyakarmavipramuktaH siddho buddho muktaH parinirvRttaH antakRtaH sarvaduHkhagrahINaH sa eSa kSayaniSpannaH sa eSa kSAyika iti kSAyopazamikasya bhAvasya pUrvokta svarUpasyASTAdazabhedAH santi tadyathA---caturbhedaM jJAnam 4 matizrutAvadhimanaH paryavajJAnabhedAt tribhedamajJAnam 3 matyajJAnazrutAjJAnavibhaGgajJAnabhedAt tribhedaM darzanam 3 cakSurdarzanAcakSurdarzanAvadhidarzanabhedAt paJcabhedAlabdhayaH 5 dAnalAbhabhogopabhogavIryalabdhi bhedAt samyaktvam 1 cAritraM ? saMyamAsaMyamazca 1 ityete militAH santo' STAdazabhedAH kSAyopazamikA bhAvA bhavantIti bhAvaH tatra matizrutAvadhimanaHparyavajJAna catuSTayAvaraNIya kSINadAnAntarAya, kSINalAbhAntarAya, kSINabhogAntarAya, kSINopabhogAntarAya, kSINavIryAntarAya, anantarAya, nirantarAya, kSINAntarAya, anantarAyakarmaviprayukta, siMha, buddha, mukta, parinivRtta, antakRta, sarvaduHkhaprahINa, yaha saba kSayaniSpanna hai| pUrvakathita svarUpa vAle kSAyopanAmika bhAva ke aThAraha bheda haiM, yathA-cAra prakAra kA jJAna arthAt matijJAna,zrutajJA na avadhijJAna aura manaHparyavajJAna, tIna prakAra kA ajJAna matyajJAna, zrutajJAna aura bibhAgajJAna tIna prakAra kA darzana-cakSudarzana acakSudarzana, avadhidarzana pA~ca prakAra kI labdhiyA~-dAnalabdhi, lAbhalabdhi, bhogalabdhi, upabhogalabdhi aura vIryalabdhi samyaktva, caritra aura saMyamAsaMyama / ye saba milakara kSAyopanA miyabhA ke aThAraha bheda hote haiM / mati jhAnAvaraNIya, zrutajJAnAvaraNIya avadhijJAnAvaraNIya aura manaHparyavajJAnAvaraNIya karmoM ke sparddhaka sarvadhAtI bhI hote haiM aura dezadhAtI bhI hote haiM / jaba samasta sarvaghAtI sparddhaka vinaSTa ho jAte haiM aura AtmA kI vizuddhi ke kAraNa samaya samaya meM dezaghAtI bhI sparddhakoM ke ananta bhAga kSaya ko prApta ho jAte haiM aura unake bhAga upazAnta ho jAte haiM, taba samyagdarzana ke sAhacarya se jIva jJAnI hotA hai| kSayopazama se utpanna hone vAle mati jJAna Adi jaba mithyAtva ke sAtha hote haiM taba ajJAna arthAt mithyAjJAna kahalAte haiM / yahA~ 'ajJAta' zabda se kutsita artha meM nA samAsa kiyA gayA

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tattvArthasUtre karmaNAM sarvopaghAtIni dezopaghAtIni ca spardvakAni (pheDDakAni) bhavanti tatra samasteSu phaDDakeSu vinaSTeSu dezopadhAti phaDDakAnAM ca samaye samaye AtmavizudbhayapekSyamanantai gaiH kSayaM prApnuvadabhidezopa dhAtibhirbhAgaizcopazAntaiH samyagdarzana sAhacaryAda jJAnI bhavati taccAsya kSayopazamajanyaM matyAdijJAna catuSTayaM bhavati, jJAnameva mithyAdarzanasahacaritamajJAnaM bhavati naJaH kutsanArthakatvAdaputravan mithyA dRSTeravadhivibhaGgo vyapadizyate bhaGgaH prakAraH veH kutsArthakatvAdvigahitobhaGgAvibhaGgavibhaGgarUpaM jJAnaM vibhaGgajJAnamucyate tathA caitastrividhamapi jJAnAvaraNakSayopazamajanyamavagantavyam / . cakSurdarzanazrotrAdyAtmakAcakSurdarzanAvadhidarzatritayamapi darzanAvaraNakarmakSayopazamAdupajAyate, dAnAdilabdhayaH paJcApi antarAyakarmaNAM kSayopazamAdbhavanti samyaktvaJcAnantAnubandhi kaSAyadarzanamohakSayopazamAd bhavanti samyaktvaJcAnantAnubandhi kaSAyadarzanamohakSayopazamAdAvi bhavati tathA cAnantAnubandhikaSAya catuSTaya mithyAmohanIya mizramohanIya samyaktvamohanIya ityetAsAM saptaprakRtInAM kSayopazamAt kSayopazamikasamyaktvaM bhavatIti bhAvaH / cAritraJca sakalaviMzatilakSaNam darzanamohakaSAya dvAdazakakSayopazamAdupajAyate saMyamazvAsAvasaMyamazceti saMyamAsaMyamaH saMkalpakRtAt prANAtipAtannivRttirUpaH, ArambhakRtAdanivRttirUpazca darzanamohApohAdanantAnubandhyapratyAkhyAnakaSA yASTakakSayopazamAdupajAyate iti bhAvaH, yadyapyatrApianuyogadvArasUtre SaDbhAvAdhikAre vakSyamANarItyA hai, jaise kuputra ko 'aputra' kahate haiM / mithyAdRSTi jIva kA avadhijJAna vibhaMga kahalAtA hai, bhaMga kA artha 'prakAra hai / 'vi' upasarga kunsita artha meM hai / arthAt aprazasta bhaMga ko vibhaMga kahate haiM / vibhaMga rUpa jJAna vibhaMgajJAna kahalAtA hai / yaha tinoM prakAra kA ajJAna jJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama se hI utpanna hotA hai / cakSudarzana, zrotrAdi rUpa adhajadarzana aura avadhidarzana, yaha tInoM darzanAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama se utpanna hote haiN| dAna Adi pA~ca labdhiyA~ pA~ca prakAra ke antarAya karma ke kSayopazama se hotI haiM / samyaktva anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya tathA darzanamoha karma ke kSayopazama se utpanna hotA hai| arthAt cAra anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya, mithyAtvamohanIya, mizramohanIya aura samyaktvamohanIya, ina sAta karmaprakRtiyoM ke kSayopazama se kSayopazamika samyaktva utpanna hotA hai| sarvavidita cAritra darzanamohanIya aura bAraha kaSAyoM ke kSayopazama se utpanna hotA hai| saMyamAsaMyama arthAt devAvirati, jisameM saMkalpapUrvaka kI jAne vAlI hiMsA kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai aura AraMbhI hiMsA kA tyAga nahIM kiyA jAtA, vaha darzanamohanIya tathA anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya aura apratyAkhyAnI kaSAya ke kSayopazama se utpanna hotI hai| _ yadyapi anuyogadvArasUtra meM, chaha bhAvoM ke prakaraNa meM, kSayopazamika bhAva ke bhI bahuta se bheda kahe gaye haiM, tathApi saMkSepa meM pratipAdita ina aThAraha bhedoM meM hI una sabakA samAveza ho jAtA hai, ataeva pUrvokta isa prakAra hai

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~ dIpikAniyuktizca a01 jIvasya SaDbhAvanirUpaNam 55 kSAyopazamikabhAvasyApi bahavo bhedAH pratipAditAstathApi saMkSepeNa varNiteSu aSTAdazavidheSveva teSAM sarveSAmapi, antarbhAvo bhavatIti pUrvoktarItyA na kazcid virodho bhavati, tathA hi "se kiM taM khaova samie ? duvihe paNNatte taM jahA khaova samie ya khaova maniSphaNNe ya / se kiM taM khaovasame ? cauNhaM ghAikammANaM khaova sameNaM, taM jahA NANAvaraNijjassa dasaNavaraNijjassa daMsaNAvaraNijjassamohaNijjassa aMtarAyassa khova sameNaM se taM khIvasame se kiM taM khaovasamanipphaNNe ? aNegavihepaNNatte taM jahA-khaova samiA Abhi Nivohia-NANaladdhI jAva khaovasamiA maNapajjavaNANaladdhI, khova samiAmai aNNANaladdhI khaovasamiA sua aNNANaladdhI khaovasamiA vibhaMgaNANaladdhI khaova samiA cakkhurdasaNaladdhI acakkhudaMsaNaladdhI ohi daMsaNaladdhI evaM sammadaM saNaladdhI micchAdaM saNaladdhI sammamicchAdaM saNaladdhI khaova samiA sAmAiacarittaM laddhI evaM chedovaTThANaladdhI parihAravisuddhialaddhI muhuma saMparAyacarittaladdhI evaM carittAcaritta laddhI khaova samiA dANaladdhI evaM lAbhaladdhI bhogaladdhI uvabholaddhI khaova samiA vIrialaddhI evaM paMDiavIrialaddhI bAlavIria laddhI bAlapaMDiavIrialaddhI khaova samio soiMdiyaladdhI jAva khaova samiA phAsiMdiyaladdhI khaovasamie AyAraMgadhare evaM suagaDaMgadhare ThANaMgadhare samavAyaMgadhare vivAha paNNattidhare nAyAdhammakahAdhare uvAsa gadasAdhare aMtagaDadasAdhare anuttarovavaiadasAdhare vivAgasuadhare khaova samie diThivAyadhare khaova samie NavapubbI khaova samIe / jAva cauddasapucI khaova samie gaNI khaova samie vAyae, se taM khaova sama nipphaNNe se taM khaovasamanipphaNNe se taM khaova samie" 'kSAyopazamika bhAva kyA hai ? kSAyopazamika bhAva do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai--kSAyopazamika aura kSayopazamaniSyanna / kSAyopazamika kyA hai ? cAra ghAtiyA karmoM ke arthAt jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya aura antaramyakarma ke kSayopazama se kSayopazamika bhAva hotA hai| kSayopazamaniSpannabhAva kyA hai ? vaha aneka prakAra kA kahA gayA hai, jaise-kSAyopazamika abhinibodhika jJAnalabdhi yAvat kSAyopazamika manaHparyavajJAnalabdhi, kSAyopazamika matyajJAnalabdhi, kSAyopazamika zrutAjJAnalabdhi, kSayopazami vimyajJAnalabdhi kSAyopanAmika cakSudarzanalabdhi, avadhidarzanalabdhi, isa prakAra samyagdarzanalabdhi, mithyAdarzanalabdhi, samyaGamithyAdarzanalabdhi, kSAyopanAmika cAritralabdhi; chedopasthApanAlabdhi, parihAra vizuddhalabdhi, sUkSmasAmyarAyalabdhi, cAritrAcAritralabdhi, kSAyopanAmika dAnalabdhi, kSAyopanAmika lAbhalabdhi, bhogalabdhi, upabhoga labdhi, vIryalabdhi, paNDitavIryalabdhi, bAlavIryalabdhi, bAlapaNDitavIryalabdhi, kSAyopazamika zrotrendriyalabdhi, yAvat kSAyopazamika sparzendriyalabdhi,

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tattvArthasUtre chAyA-atha kastAvat kSAyopazamikaH ? dvividhaH prajJaptaH tadyathA- kSAyopazamikazca kSAyopazamaniSpannazca atha- kastAvat kSApopazamikaH ? catuNI dhAtikarmaNAM kSAyopazamena, tadyathAjJAnAvaraNIyasya darzanAvaraNIyasya mohanIyasya antarAyasya kSayopazamena na eSa kSayopazamikaH atha kastAvat kSayopazamaniSpannaH ? aneka vidhaH prajJaptaH tadyathA kSayopazamitA Abhinibodhika jJAnalabdhiH yAvat kSAyopazamitA manaH paryavajJAnalabdhi kSayopazamitA matyajJAnalabdhiH kSayopazamitA zrutAjJAnalabdhiH kSayopazamitA vibhaGgajJAnalabdhiH kSayopazamitA cakSurdarzanalabdhiH acakSurdarzanalabdhi avadhidarzanalabdhiH evaM samyagdarzanalabdhiH mithyAdarzanalabdhiH samyagUmithyAdarzanalabdhiH kSayopazamitAsAmayikacAritralabdhi evaM chedopasthAnalabdhiH parihAra vizuddhikalabdhiH, sUkSma saMparAya cAritralabdhiH, evaM cAritrAcAritralabdhiH kSayopazamitAdAnalabdhiH bhogalabdhiH upabhogalabdhiH kSayopazamitA vIryalabdhiH evaM paNDitavIryalabdhiH bAlavIryalabdhi; bAlapaNDitavIryalabdhiH kSayopazamitAzrotrendriyalabdhiH yAvat kSayopazamitAsparzanendriyalabdhiH kSayopazamitaH AtmAGgadharaH evaM zrutAGgadharaH sthAnAGgadharaH samavAyAGgadharaH vivAha prajJaptidharaH jJAtAdharmakathAGgadharaH upAsakadazAGgadharaH antakRtadazAGgadharaH anuttaropapAtikadazAGgadharaH antakRtadazAGgadharaH anuttaropapAtikadazAGgadharaH praznavyAkaraNadharaH vipAkazrutadharaH zrayopazamitaH dRSTivAdadharaH kSayopazamito navapUrvIkSayopazamitaH yAvat caturdazapUrvIkSayopazamitaH gaNIkSayopazamikovAcakaH sa eSa kSayopazamaniSpanna sa eSa kSAyopazamikaH iti / kSAyopazamika AcArAMgadhara, isI prakAra sUtrakRtAMgadhara, sthAnAMgadhara, samavAyAMgadhara, vivAhaprajJaptidhara, jJAtadharmakathAdhara, upAsakadazAdhara, antakRdazAdhara, anuttaraupapAtikadazAdhara, praznavyAkaraNadhara, vipAkazrutadhara, kSAyopazamika dRSTivAdadhara, kSayopazamika navapIM, kSAyopazamika yAvat caturdazapUrvI, kSAyopazamika gaNI kSAyopanAmika vAcaka, yaha saba kSAyopazamaniSpanna ke bheda kahe gaye haiN| pAriNAmikabhAva tIna prakAra kA hotA hai--jIvatva, bhavyatva aura abhvytv| jIva kA bhAva arthAt jIvapana, jIvatva kahalAtA hai arthAt asaMkhyAta pradezamaya caitanya / jo jIva siddhiga. mana ke yogya ho vaha bhavya aura jo siddhi gamana ke yogya na ho vaha abhavya kahalAtA hai inake bhAva ko bhavyatva aura abhavyatva kahA gayA hai / jIva ke ye tInoM bhAva svabhAvika hI haiM, karmakRta nahIM arthAt kisI karma ke udaya, upanAma, kSayayA kSayopazama ve utpanna nahIM hote| AtmA apane svabhAva se hI jIvatva, bhavyatva yA abhavyatva rUpa se pariNatazIla hotA hai| yadyapi astitva, anyatva, kartRtva, bhoktRtva, guNavatva' asarvagatatva, anAdikarma santAnabaddhatva, pradezavatva, arUpitva, nityatva Adi bhI jIva ke anAdi pAriNAmika bhAva haiM aura anuyogadvArasUtra meM, chaha bhAvoM ke prakaraNa meM anya bahuta se bheda bhI pratipAdita kie gae haiM tathA pi yahA~ saMkSepa meM hI pAriNAmikabhAva kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai, ataeva ina tIna bhedoM meM hI una sabakA samAveza ho jAtA hai / anuyogadvAra meM kahA hai

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dIpikAniryuktizca a0 1 jIvasya SaDbhAvanirUpaNam 57 pAriNAmiko bhAvAstAvat trividhaH jIvatvabhavyatvAbhavyatvabhedAt tatra jIvabhAve jIvatvam jIva eva jIvatvaM vA asaMkhyeyapradezaM caitanyamityarthaH bhavyA siddhiryasyAsau bhavyaH, bhavya evaM bhavyatvam siddhigamanAyogyaH kadAcidapi yo na siddhiM prApsyati saH abhavyaH abhavya eva abhavyatvam ete trayo'pi bhAvA: jIvasya svAbhAvikA eva santi na tu karmakRtA ityarthaH jIvatvabhavyatvAbhavyatya rUpeNa svabhAvata eva AtmApariNamanazIlo vartate iti bhAvaH yadyapi astitvA'nyatva - kartRtva- bho ktatvaguNavattvA'sarvagatatvA'nAdikarmasantAnabaddhapradezavattvA'rUpatva - nityatvAdayo'pijIvasyAnAdipAriNAmikA bhAvAH santi evamanye'pi bahavo bhAvA anuyogadvArasUtre SaDbhAvAdhikAre pratipAditA santi tathApi saMkSepeNaiva pAriNAmikabhAvasya varNitatvena tatraiva teSAM sarveSAmapi antarbhAvAt tathA coktam- " se kiM taM pAriNAmie / dubihe paNNatte - taM jahA - sAi pAriNAmie aNAi pAriNAmi ya se kiM taM sAi pAriNAmie / aNegavihe paNNatte taM jahA - ukkAvAyA disAdAhAgajjiyaM vijjUNigyAyAjUvayAjakkhAdittA dhUmiA mahiA rayugdhAyA caMdovarAga gAcaMda parivesA sUraparivesA paDicaMdA paDisUrA iMdadhaNu adagamacchAkavihasiyA amohA vAsA vAsadharA gAmA NagarA gharA pavvayA pAyAlA bhAvaNA nirayArayaNa pahA sakkarapahA vAluaA paMkappA dhUmappA tamappA sohamme jAva accue gevejje aNuttare IsippabhAe paramANupoggale dupae sie jAva anaMta paesie se taM sAipariNAmie se pariNAma se kiM taM aNAipariNAmie / dhammatthikAe adhamrmmAtthikAe jIvatthikAe puggalatthakAe addhAsamae loe aloe bhalasiddhiA - avasiddhiA se taM aNAi pariNAmie " pAriNAmika bhAva kyA hai ? pAriNAmika bhAva do prakAra kA hai----sAdi pAriNAmika aura anAdi pAriNAmika sAdi pAriNAmika bhAva kyA hai ? vaha aneka prakAra kA hai, yathA- ulkApAta, dizAdAha, garjanA, vidyut - nirdhAta, jUyadA, yakSAditya, dhUmikA, bhihikA, raja udyAta, candragrahaNa sUryagrahaNa, candrapariveSa, sUryapariveSa, praticandra, pratisUrya, indradhanuSa, udakamastya, kapihasita, amoghavarSa, varSadhArA' gumma, nagara' gRha, parvata, pAtAla, bhavana, naraka, ratnaprabhA, zarkazaprabhA, vAlukA prabhA, paMkaprabhA, dhUmaprabhA, namaHprabhA, namastaH maprabhA, saudharma yAvat acyuta, graiveyaka, attajara vimAna ISaprAgbhArA pRthvI paramANupudgala dvipradezikaskaMdha yAvat anantapradezika skaMdha yaha saba sAdi pAriNAmika bhAva haiM / anAdipAriNAmika bhAva kyA hai ? dharmAstikAya adharmAstikAya, AkazAstikAya jIvAsti kAya pudgalAstikAya addhAsamaya loka aloka bhavAsiddhika saba anAdi pAriNAmika bhAva haiM / chaThA bhAva sAnnipAtika bhI aneka prakAra kA hai| eka jIvAtmA meM eka sAtha utpanna hone vAlA milA-julA bhAva sAnnipAtika bhAva kahalAtA hai / yaha sAnnipAtika bhAva pUrvokta audayika aupazamika Adi bhAvoM meM se yathAyogya do tIna Adike saMyoga se banatA hai / yadyapi usake bheda bahuta haiM phira bhI mukhya rUpa se yahA~ pandraha prakAra kA dikhalAyA jAtA hai - auda - far kSAyopazamika aura pAriNAmika ye tIna bhAva eka sAtha eka jIva meM utpanna hote haiM / 8

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tattvArthasUtre chAyA--atha kastAvat pAriNAmikaH ? dvividhaH prajJaptaH tadyathA-sAdipAriNAmikazca atha kastAvat sAdipAriNAbhikaH ? anekavidhaH tadyathA ulkA pAtAH digdAhAH garjitam vidyunnirdhAtAH jUpadA yakSAdityAH dhUmikA mahikA raja uddhAtAH candroparAgAH sUryoparAgAH candrapariveSAH sUryapariveSAH praticandrAH pratisUryAH indradhanuH udakamatsyAH kapihasitam amodha varSA varSadharAH grAmA nagarANi gRhAH parvatAH pAtAlAH bhavanAni nirayAH ratnaprabhAH zarkarAprabhA vAlukAprabhA paGkaprabhA dhUmaprabhA tamaprabhA tamatamaprabhA saudharmo yAvat acyuto aveyakaH anuttaraH ISatprabhA paramANu pudgalAH dvipradezikaH sa eSa sAdipAriNAmikaH atha kastAvad anAdipAriNAmikaH ? dharmAstikAyaH adharmAstikAyaH addhA samayaH lokaH alokaH bhavasiddhikAH abhavasiddhikAH sa eSaH anAdipAriNAmikaH sa eSa pAriNAmikaH iti / sAnnipAtikastAvat SaSThau bhavo bahuvidho bhavati sahaiva yugapadekasmin jIvAtmani nipatantItisannipAtAH ta eva saMnipAtikA ucyante tathA ca pUrvoktAnamivaudAyikopazamikAdInAM bhAvAnAM yathA yogaM dvikAdisaMyogena sAnnipAtiko bhAvo niSpadyate tatra tasyabahubhedasattvepi mukhyatayA paJcadazabhedAH pradaryante yugamadekasmin jIve nipatanti tatra nArakatiryagyonika bhanuSyadeva gatibhedena caita catvAro bhedAH 4 evamevaaudayikaupazAmikakSAyopazamikapAriNAmikAH kvacid kRtatripuJjopazamasamyaktvasabhAvAd gatibhedenaiva catvArobhedA 4 punaraudayika kSAyika kSayopazamikapAriNA nAraka, niryagyonika, manuSya aura devagati ke bheda se cAra bheda hote haiN| (4), isI prakAra audayika, aupazamika kSAyopazamika, pAriNAmika, kahIM tInapuMja na karane vAle jIva ke upanAma sabhya kA sadbhAva Done se, gati ke bheda se cAra bheda ho jAte haiM (4) audayika, kSAyika, kSAyopazamika aura pAriNAmika' kahIM kSAyika kA sadbhAva hone se zreNika Adi ke samAna gatibheda se hote haiN| audayika, aupazamika' kSAyika, kSAyopazamika aura pAriNAmika kA eka bheda manuSyagati meM upanAmazreNI ke sadbhAva meM hI hotA hai| yaha bhAva darzanasaptaka se rahati sampUrNa mohanIya karma ke upazama se, zeSa karmoM ke kSayopazama Adi hone para hotA hai (1) isI prakAra / audayika, kSAyika aura pAriNAmika kA eka hI bhaMga hotA hai, jaise kevalI meM audayika manuSyatva, kSAyika kevalajJAna aura pAriNAmika bhAva jIvatva pAyA jAtA hai / (1) isI prakAra kSAyika aura pAriNAmika kA eka aMga hai, jaise siddha meM kevalajJAna samyaktva Adi kSAyika tathA jIvatva pAriNAmika bhAva hotA hai / isI bhA~ti matyabheda bhI samajha lenA caahie| yahA~ yaha bAta samajhane yogya hai - aupazamika, kSAyika aura kSAyopazamika; ye tIna bhAva karma ke vidhAta se utpanna hote haiM, jaise bahuta-sI raja ke samUha kA vidhAta hone para sUrya kI kiraNoM kA samUha utpanna hotA hai / vaha vidhAta do prakAra kA hai-svIvIrya kI apekSA se karma

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vvvvvvvvvv dIpikAniyuktizca a. trasajIvanirUpaNam 59 mikAH 4 kvacit kSAyikasabhAvAtzreNikAdivad gatibhedataH punazcaudayikaupazAmika kSAyika kSAyo pazamikapAriNAmikAH darzanasaptakarahitasakalamohanIyApezamAccheSakarmakSayopazamAditve sati manuSyagatAvevopazamazreNisadbhAve satye ko bhedaH evam, audayikakSAyikapAriNAmikA eka eva bhaGga kevalino manuSyatvakaivalya jIvatvaprApteH / evaM kSAyikapAriNAmikAveko bhaGgaH, siddhe kevalaM samyaktvAdi jIvatvevaH / ityevaM rItyA paJcadazabhedAH sAnnipAtikA bhAvAH sampadyante evamanye'pi bhedAH sAnnipAtikAnA saMbhavanti atredaM bodhyam aupazamika kSAyika kSAyopazamikAstrayo bhAvAH karma ghAtApekSayA prAdurbhavanti bahula rajo vitAna vidhAte sati sUryaspa kiraNa puJjoptattivat sa tAvad vidhAto dvividho bhavati svavIryApekSayA karmaNo dezakSayaH sarvakSayazca svopArjita karmodayAt Atmano nArakAdi gatyAdayo bhAvA utpadyante madirAsevanajanyanRtyAdivikAravat / madodrekAda yathA zIlavAnapi mAnavo hasati roditi gAyati krudhyati evaM gatyAdikarmodrekAt jIvo gatikaSA yAdikaM vikAraM pratipadyatepAriNAmikastu svAbhAvika * eva bhAvo na tu saMnimittaka iti bhAvaH ||suutr--15|| . mUlam "uvaogo duviho sAgAro aNAgAro ya / sU.16 chAyA-"upayogo dvividhaH sAkAraH anAkArazca / sU. 16 ke eka deza kA kSaya aura sarvakSaya / tathA apane dvArA upArjita karma ke udaya se AtmA se narakagati Adi bhAva utpanna hote haiM, jaise madirA ke nRtya(nAca) Adi vikAra utpanna hote haiM,, rotA hai, gAtA hai, krodha karatA hai, isI prakAra gati Adi karmoM ke udreka se jIva gati kaSAya Adi vikAroM ko prApta hotA hai kintu pAriNAmika bhAva svAbhAvika hai vaha kisI bhI nimittakAraNa se nahIM utpanna hotA // 15 // mUla sUtrArtha ---"uvaogo duviho sAgaro ityAdi / tattvArtha dIpikA-pahale kahA gayA thA ki jIva kA lakSaNa upayoga hai, aba upayoga kA svarUpa aura bheda batalAne ke lie kahate haiM--upayoga do prakAra kA hai--sAkAropayoga aura nirAkAropayoga jJAna aura darzana kI pravRtti ko arthAt apane-apane viSaya kI ora abhimukha hone ko 'yoga' kahate haiM / upa arthAt jIva kA samIpavartI yoga 'upayoga' kahalAtA hai| upayoga ko nitya sambandha bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki kisI padArtha ko jAnane ke lie jIva kA jo vyApAra hotA hai, vaha upayoga kahalAtA hai / isameM jo upayoga sAkAra hotA hai vaha jJAnopayoga aura jo upayoga nirAAra hotA hai vaha dazenopayoga kahalAtA hai| indriyoM kI praNAlI se jJAna kA viSayAkAra pariNata hone ke kAraNa sAkAra vyApAra hotA hai| kintu darzana viSayAkAra pariNata nahIM hotA, ataeva vaha nirAkAra yA anAkAra kahalAtA hai|

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tattvArthasUtre dIpikA-pUrvaM tAvad upayoga lakSaNo jIva ityukta tatropayogasya bhedaM svarUpa paJca pratipAdayitumAha-- "uvaogo duviho sAgAro aNAgAro ya" iti upayogastAvat dvividhaH sAkAraH anAkArazceti tatra upayogo nityasambandhaH tathA ca jIvasya vivakSitArthaparicchedarUpArthagrahaNavyApAra upayoga ityarthaH tatra jJAnopayogaH sAkArAH darzanopayogazca anAkAro vyapadizyate / tathA ca jJAnasyendriyapraNAlikayA viSayAkAreNa pariNatatvAt sAkAratva vyavahAro bhavati, darzanasya punaH viSayAkAreNa pariNatatvAbhAvAt anAkAratva vyapadezo bhavati tatra jJAnopayogaH aSTavidhaH mati zrutAvadhimanaH paryavajJAnamatyajJAna zrutAjJAna vibhaGgajJAna bhedAt darzanopayogazcaturvidhaH cakSuracakSuravadhi kevaladarzanabhedAt / AkAreNa vikalpena saha vartate iti sAkAraH savikalpo jJAnamucyate tad viparIto'nAkAro nirvikalpo darzanamucyate saprakArakaM jJAnaM savikalpakaM sAkAram niSprakAraka nirvikalpakaM nirAkAram darzanamucyate kiM svid vartate ityevamAlocamAtram ||suutr-16|| niyuktiH --- pUrva jIvasya upayogarUpaM lakSaNamuktam tatra-upayogaH upalambhaH jJAnadarzanayoH svaviSayasImA'nullaMghanena dhAraNamityarthaH, / . yadA yuJjanaM yogaH jJAnadarzanayoH pravartanaM viSayanirNayAbhimukhatAH, upajIvasya samIpavartI yogaH upayogo nityasaMbandhaH, evaJcAtmano vivakSitArthaparicchedarUpArtha grahaNavyApAraupayoga iti jJAnopayoga ATha prakAra kA hai-(1)pratijJAna(2)zrutajJAna(3)avadhijJAna(4)manaHparyavajJAna (5)kevala jJAna(6)matyajJAna(7)zrutAjJAna(8)vibhaMga jJAna / darzanopayoga cAra prakAra kA hai-cakSudarzana, acakSudarza, avadhidhadarzana aura kevaladarzana / jo AkAra arthAt vikalpa se yukta ho vaha sAkAra yA savikalpaka jJAna kahA jAtA hai aura jo usase viparIta ho vaha anAkAra yA nirvikalpaka darzana kahalAtA hai athavA jo upayoga prakAra yukta ho--savikalpa ho vaha jJAna aura jo prakAra se rahita ho--nirvikalpa ho vaha darzana hai| 'kucha hai basa itanA mAtra hI pratIta hotA hai // 16 // tattvArthaniyukti--upayoga jIva kA lakSaNa hai, yaha pahale kahA gayA thA / upayoga ko uphlambha bhI kahate haiM aura usakA abhiprAya hai apanI-apanI sImA kA ulaMghana na karake jJAna aura darzana kA vyApAra honA ! athavA jJAna aura darzana kI pravRtti yA viSaya ke nirNaya ke lie abhibhimu honA upayoga hai| upa arthAt jIva kA sabhIpavartI yoga upayoga kahalAtA hai / use nitya saMbaMdhI bhI kahate haiM |aashy yaha nikalA ki kisI bhI padArtha ko grahaNa karane ke lie AtmA kA jo vyApAra hotA hai vaha upayoga kahalAtA hai| upayoga ke bheda batalAte hue prakArAntara se usakI vizeSatA kA pratipAdana karate ke lie kahate haiM-upayoga do prakAra kA hai--sAkAra aura nirAkAra / jJAna sAkAra upa

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dIpikAniyuktizca a. trasajIvanirUpaNam 61 phalitam tasya vibhAgapUrvakaM prakArAntareNa vaiziSTayaM pratipAdayitumAha- "uvaogo duviho sAgAro aNAgAro ya" iti pUrvoktasvarUpa upayogo dvividhaH prajJaptaH, sAkAraH anAkArazca tathAhi-sAkAraM jJAnaM nirAkAraM darzanaM bhavati sahaAkAreNa jAtivastupratiniyatagrahaNapariNAmarUpeNa vizeSaNavartate iti sAkAram jJAnaM tathA coktam-'AgAro uvisesA" iti, avidyamAnaAkAro bhedo vizeSo vastuto grAhyasyAsyeti anAkAram vizeSarahitaM sAmAnyAvalambidarzanam / uktaJca "sAkAre seNANe aNAgAre daMsaNe" iti, 'maisuyavahimaNakevalavibhaMgamai suyaNANa sAgArA" iti tathA ca catvAricakSuzcakSuravadhikevaladarzanarUpANi darzanAni anAkArANi sAkArANi, paJca jJAnAni trINi azanAni ca sAkArANi, tathAhi dUrAdeva zAlatamAlabakulAzokacampakakadambajambUnimbAdiviziSTavyaktirUpatayA'vadhAritaM tarunikaramavaloyataH sAmAnyena. vRkSamAtrapratItijanakaM yadaparisphuTaM kimapi rUpaM cakAsti tatsAmAnyarUpamanAkAraM darzanamucyate nirvizeSaM vizeSANAmagrahodarzanamucyate" iti vacanaprAmANyAt yatpunastasyaiva / yatpunastasyaiva / nikaTIbhUtasya tAlatamAlazAlAdi vyaktirUpatayA'vadhAritaM tameva mahIrUhamutpazyato viziSTavyaktipratItijanaka parisphuTa rUpamAbhAti tad vizeSarUpaM sAkAraM jJAnaM bhavatIti bhAvaH / tatra jJAnopayogaH sAkAro vyapadizyate darzanopayogazca anAkAra ucyate jJAnasya indriyapraNAlayA viSayAkAreNa pariNatatvAt sAkAratvavyavahAro bhavati, darzanasya tu tadAkAreNa pariNatatvAbhAvAdanAyoga hai, darzana nirAkAra upayoga hai| jo upayoga pratiniyata hotA hai arthAt jAtiM vastu Adi vizeSa ko grahaNa karatA hai vaha sAkAraupayoga jJAna kahalAtA hai kahA bhI hai-- -AkAra vizeSa ko kahate haiM / jisa upayoga meM vastu ke vizeSa aMza kA grahaNa nahIM hotA. vaha anAkAra upayoga hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki darzana vizeSa rahita sAmAnya mAtra kA hI grAhaka hotA hai / kahA bhI hai---jJAna sAkAra aura darzana nirAkAra hotA hai| mati, zruta' avaghi' manaHparyAya, kevalajJAna aura vibhaMgajJAna, kumatijJAna tathA kuzrutajJAna sAkAra hote hai| cAra prakAra ke darzana anAkAra haiN| kisI ne dUra se vRkSoM kA samUha dekhA kintu use sAla, tamAla, bakula, azoka campaka, kadamba, jAmuna nIma Adi vizeSa kA jJAna nahIM huA~sAmAnya rUpa se vRkSa mAtra kI hI pratIti huI, kucha hai' aisI aparisphuTa pratIti huI to to vaha darzana hai, kyoMki jisa upayoga meM vizeSoM kA grahNa nahIM hotA, vahI darzanopayoga kahalAtA hai| jaba vahI vyakti nikaTa pahu~catA hai aura tAla, tamAla. sAla Adi vizeSa rUpa meM nizcaya karatA hai, taba vaha parisphuTa pratibhAsa jJAna kahalAtA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki vizeSa dharmoM ko grahaNa karane vAlA upayoga jJAnopayoga hai /

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tattvArtha sUtre kAravavyavahAro bhavati, vastutastu AkAro vikalpa tena sahavartate iti sAkAraH savikalpaH tadviparIto'nAkAraH nirvikalpaH iti bhAvaH tathA ca sakArakaM viziSTavaiziSTayAvagAhijJAnaM savikalpakaM sAkAraM vyapadizyate prakAratAdizUnyaM "kiMsvit' ityevamAlocanamAtraM nirvikalpakamanAkAramucyate iti phalitam // tatra sAkArAtmako jJAnopayogo'STavidhaH prajJaptaH tadyathA-- matijJAnopayogaH zrutajJAnopayogaH 2 avadhijJAnopayogaH 3 manaH paryavajJAnopayogaH 4 | kevalajJAnopayogaH 5 / matyajJAnopayogaH 6 | zrutA jJAnopayogaH 7 / vibhaGgajJAnopayogazceti 8 / anAkArAtmako darzanopayogazcaturvidhaH prajJaptaH / tadyathA cakSurdarzanopayogaH 1 / acakSurdarzanopayogaH 2, avadhidarzanopayogaH 3 kevaladarzanopayogazca 4 | iti / / uktaJca-prajJApanAyAM 29 pade kativihe NaM bhaMte ! uvaoge paNNatte ! goyamA ! duvihe uvaoge paNNatte, taM jahA - sAgArovaoge aNAgArovaoge ya sAgArovaoge NaM bhaMte! kativihepaNNatte gomA ! aTThavipaNNatte ta jahA mai NANovaoge, suaNANovaoge, ohiNANovaoge, suaaNNANovaoge, vibhaMgaNANovaoge ya aNAgArovaoge NaM bhaMte ! kativihe ? goyamA ? cauvvihe taM jahAcakkhU daMsaNovaoge acakkhUsaNovaoge ohi / daMsaNovaoge ohiMdaMsaNovaoge kevaladaMsaNova oge / iti // katividhaH khalubhadanta 1 upayogaH prajJaptaH 2 gautama 1 dvividha upayogaH prajJaptaH, tadyathA sAkAropayogaH anAkAropayogazca sAkAropayogaH khalu bhadanta katividhaH prajJaptaH ? 62 jJAnopayoga sAkAra aura darzanopayoga nirAkAra kahA gayA hai / indriyoM kI praNAlI dvArA viSaya ke AkAra meM pariNAma hone ke kAraNa jJAna sAkAra kahA jAtA hai / 1 vAstava meM AkAra kA artha hai - vikalpa / jo jJAna vikalpa sahita hotA hai vaha savikalpa kahalAtA hai / jo usase viparIta arthAt nirvikalpa ho vaha anAkAra kahalAtA hai / ataeva prakAra yukta viniMSTa kI liziSTatA ko jamAne vAlA jJAna savikalpa athavA sAkAra kahA AtA haiM aura o prakAratA ghe zUnya ho 'kucha hai' isa prakAra kA AbhAsa mAtra hI ho vaha nirvikalpa athavA anAkAra kahalAtA hai / sAkAropayoga ATha prakAra kA hai, yathA ( 1 ) matijJAnopayoga ) 2) zrutajJAnopayoga (3) (avadhijJAnopayoga(4)manaHparyavajJAnopayoga (5) kevalajJAnopayoga (6) satyajJAnopayoga (7) zrutAjJAnopayoga (8) vibhaMgajJAnopayoga / anAkAra darzanopayoga ke cAra bheda haiM - ( 1 ) cakSudarzana (2) acakSudarzana (3) avadhidarzana (5) kevala darzana ke bheda se (1) cakSudarzanopayoga (2) acakSuda 4rzanopayoga (3) avadhidarzanopayoga aura (4) kevaladarzanopayoga / prajJApanAsUtra ke 29 veM pada meM kahA hai- bhagavan upayoga kitane prakAra kA kahA hai ? uttara---- - upayoga do prakAra kA kahA hai, - sAkAropayoga aura anAkAropayoga | prazna- bhagavana sAkAropayoga kitane prakAra ke haiM ?

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dIpikAniyuktazca a. sIjIvanirUpaNam 63 gautama ! aSTavidhaH prajJaptaH / tadyathA--matijJAnopayogaH 1 / zrutajJAnopayogaH 2 avadhijJAnopayogaH 3 manaHparyavajJAnopayogaH 4 kevalajJAnopayogaH 5 matyajJAnopayogaH 6 zrutAjJAnopayogaH 7 vibhaGgajJAnopayogaH 8 / ____ anAkAropayogaH khalu bhadanta ? katividhaH prajJaptaH 3 / gautama 1 caturvidhaH prajJaptaH tadyathAcakSurdarzanopayogaH 1 acakSurdarzanopayogaH 2 avadhidarzanopayogaH 3 kevaladarzanopayogazca 4 iti // 16 // mUlasUtram-"iMdiyaM pNcvihN-"||17|| chAyA-indriyaM paJcavidham // 17 // tattvArthadIpikA--pUrvatAvad jIvasya jJAna-darzanopayogarUpaM lakSaNaM pratipAditam / tathA vighazcopayoga indriyadvAreNaivasaMbhavati, atobheda pradarzanapUrvakamindriya prarUpayitumAha . "iMdiyaM paMcavihaM" iti / indriyam indraNA''tmanA 'dhiSTitam indriyam / indraNa sRSTavendriyam, indrasyA''tmanoliGga vA indriyam / indatIti indrojIvaH tasya khalu jJasvabhAvasyA''tmanastadAvaraNakSayopazame sati svayamarthAn / grahItumasamarthasya yatkhalu arthopalabdhinimittaM liGgam tadindrasya jIvasyaliGgatvAt / indriyamiti vypdishyte| yadvA-lInamarthaM gamayatIti liGgam AtmanaH sUkSmasyA'stitvAdhigame piGgamindriyaM bhavati / yathA-dhUmo vahnaradhigame heturbhavati, evam sparzanAdikaraNaM kartaryAtmani asati na bhavitumarhati uttara-gautama ! sAkAropayoga ATha prakAra kA kahA hai, yathA-matijJAnopayoga, zrutajJAnopayoga, avadhijJAnopayoga, manaHparyavajJAnopayoga, kevalajJAnopayoga, mati-ajJAnopayoga, zrutaajJAnopayoga aura vibhaMgajJAnopayoga / / prazva-bhagavan ! anAkAropayoga kitane prakAra kA hai ? uttara- gautama ! cAra prakAra kA hai, yathA-cakSudarzanopayoga, acakSudarzanopayoga, avadhidarzanopayoga aura kevaladarzanopayoga // 16 // mUlasUtrArtha "iMdiyaM paMca vihaM" // 17 // indriyoM pA~ca prakAra kI haiM // 17 // tattvArthadIpikA isase pUrva jIva kA lakSaNa jJAna-darzana upayoga kahA hai / vaha upayoga saMsArI jIrvo ko indriyoM ke dvArA hI utpanna hotA hai, ataeva bheda batalAte hue indriya kI prarUpaNA karate haiM - indriyA~ pA~ca haiN| indra arthAt AtmA ke dvArA jo adhiSTitayukta ho athavA indra nAmakarma ke dvArA jisakI racanA kI gaI ho yA indra arthAta AtmA kA jo liMga- ciha ho use indriya kahate haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki indra arthAta jIva yadyapi svabhAva se hI jJAnamaya hai kintu AvaraNoM ke kAraNa svayaM arthoM ko grahaNa karane meM samartha nahIM hotaa| ataeva

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64 tatvArthasUtre tasmAt sparzanAdinA indriyeNa karaNabhUtena jJAturAtmamano'stitvamavagamyate / tatkhalu--indriyaM paJcavidham / sparzana-rasana ----prANa -cakSuH --- zrotra bhedAt / upayogakaraNAt na karmendriyANAM vAk --- pANipAyUpasthAnamatra grahaNam kintu-jJAnendriyANAmeveti bhAvaH / manastu -- anindriyaM varttate / / 17 // tattvArtha niyuktiH-pUrva jIvasya jJAnadarzanopayogarUpaM lakSaNaM prarUpitam tathAvidhazcopayogaH indriyadvAreNaiva saMbhavati tasmAt vibhAgapradarzanapUrvakamindriyaM prarUpayati / yadvA-pUrva pRthivyAyekendriya dvIndriyAdayo jIvAH prarUpitAH atastatra kiyanti indriyANi 1 katividhAni vA 1 teSAM vA madhye kasyopayogino jIvasya kimindriyaM bhavatItyAkAMzAyAmAha___athavA--jIvAnAM cetanArUpaM jJAnamindriyadvIreNaiva bhavati tAni cendriyANi na sarvANi sarvasya bhavatIti vibhAgapradarzanapUrvakamindriyANi saMkhyayA niyamayitumAha yadvA-jIvAnAmupayogo'nvayilakSaNamuktam tasyopayogasya nimittAni pratipAdayitumAha--. "iMdiyaM paMcaviha" iti // ___ indatIti-indro jIvaH sarvadravyeSu aizvaryayogAt , indanAdvA paramaizvaryayogAdindro jIvaH sarvabhogopamogAdhiSTAnasarvadravya viSayaizvaryayogAt / rUpa-rasa-gandha-sparzAdiviSayeSu vA paramaizvaryapadArthoM ke grahaNa meM jo sahAyaka nimitta ho vaha indriya hai| isa prakAra indra - jIva kA liMga hone se indriya kahA jAtA hai / athavA lIna - chipe hue padArtha (AtmA) kA jo jJAna karavAtA hai use indriya kahate haiM / AtmA ati sUkSma hai usakA astitva indriyoM ke dvArA hI vidita hotA hai / jaise dhUma agni ke binA na hone ke kAraNa agni ke jAnane meM kAraNa hotA hai, usI prakAra sparzana Adi karaNa kA arthAt AtmA ke jJApaka hote haiM, kyoMki jaba sparzana Adi karaNa haiM to kartA avazya honA cAhie; katI ke abhAva meM karaNa nahIM hotA / isa prakAra sparzanAdi karaNoM se kI- AtmA kA astitva jAnA jAtA hai / sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa, cakSu aura zrotra ke bheda se indriyA~ pA~ca prakAra kI haiN| yahA~ upayoga kA prakaraNa hone se paraparikalpita vAk (vacana), pANi (hAtha), pAda (paira), vAyu (gudA) aura upastha (mUtrendriya) ko indriya nahIM mAnA hai / yahA~ jJAna ke kAraNoM ko hI indriya kahA gayA hai / mana atindriya hai // 17 // tattvArthaniyukti-pahale jIva kA jJAna darzana-upayoga rUpa lakSaNa batalAyA gayA hai| chamastha jIvoM kA vaha upayoga indriyoM dvArA hI hotA hai / ataeva bheda dikhalAkara indriyoM kI prarUpaNA karate haiN|

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dIpikAniyuktizca a01 jIvasya SaDbhAvanirUpaNam 65 zvaryayogAt indro jIvaH 'iMdiparamaizvarye' ityanuzAsanAt indriyeNa-jIvenA'dhiSThiMtamindriya paJcaprakArakaM prajJaptam / sparzana-rasana-prANa-cakSuHzrotrabhedAt / tatra ---sparzarasagandharUpazabdagrahaNArtha kramazaH-sparzanarasanAdIni paJcendriyANi prAdhAnyena-- svAtantryeNa ca samabhipatanti / manastu --cakSurAdIndriyajAtanirdhAritaM rUpAdyarthakalApamanupatati / na tu-sAkSAnnirdhArayati / cakSurAdIndriyANAM nimIlanAdyavasthAyAM manasArUpAdiviSayagrahaNA'bhAvAt tasmAt-cakSurAdivannendriyaM manaH kintu atIndriyaM taducyate / navA-vAkpANi pAdapAyUpasthAni vA-indriyANi vyapadeSTumarhANi santi teSAM vacanAdivyApAraparAyaNatve'pi cakSurAdidvArajanyavijJAnasya rUpAdyarthagrahaNAya pariNativat vAgAdidvArajanyavaca athavA pahale pRthvIkAya Adi ekendriya dvIndriya Adi jIvoM kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai / ataeva aisI jijJAsA honA svAbhAvika hai ki indriyA~ kitanI hotI haiM ? kitane prakAra kI haiM? kisa upayoga vAle jIva ko kauna-sI indriya hotI hai ? yahA~ inhIM saba praznoM kA uttara diyA jA rahA hai| __athavA saMsArI jIvoM kA jJAna indriyoM ke dvArA hI hotA hai kintu sabhI indriyA~ saba jIvoM ko prApta nahIM hotii| ataeva indriyoM kA bheda batalAte hue unakI saMkhyA kA niyamana karane ke lie kahate haiM / athavA pahale batalAyA gayA hai ki upayoga jIvoM kA anvayI lakSaNa hai, ataH aba usa upayoga ke jo nimitta haiM, unheM dikhalAne ke lie kahA hai-indriyA~ pA~ca prakAra kI haiN| samasta dravyoM meM aizvarya kA bhAjana hone ke kAraNa jIva indra kahalAtA hai / athavA indana karane-paramaizvarya kA upayoga karane ke kAraNa bhI jIva indra kahalAtA hai / rUpa, rasa, gaMdha aura sparza Adi viSayoM meM paramaizvaryavAn hone se bhI jIva indra kahA jAtA hai / vyAkaraNa ke anusAra 'idi' dhAtu paramaizvaryabhoga ke artha meM hai| isa kAraNa indriya kA artha huA-indra-jIva ke dvArA adhiSThita / indriyoM ke pA~ca bheda haiM-1. sparzana 2. rasanA 2. ghANa 4. cakSu aura 5- zrotra | sparzana indriya sparza ko, rasanA rasa ko, ghrANa gaMdha ko, cakSu rUpa ko aura zrotraMdriya zabda ko pradhAna rUpase grahaNa karatI haiN| mana, cakSu Adi indriyoM dvArA nirdhArita rUpa Adi padArthoM ko grahaNa karatA hai / vaha sAkSAt arthAt indriyanirapekSa hokara padArthoM ko grahaNa nahIM kara sakatA, kyoMki yadi A~kha Adi baMda ho to rUpa Adi viSaya kA mana se grahaNa nahIM hotA / isa kAraNa mana, cakSu, Adi kI bhA~ti indriya nahIM kintu atIndriya kahalAtA hai| vAk, pANi (hAtha), pAda (pA~va), pAyu (gudA) aura upastha (mUtrendriya) indriyA~ nahIM kahI jA sakatIM; kyoMki jaise cakSu Adi dvArA janita jJAna rUpa Adi padArtho ke grahaNa meM pariNata

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tattvArthasUtre nAdInAM jJAnAdau pariNatyabhAvAt, viSayagrahaNArtha pariNatimAsAdayatAmeva-indriyatvavyapadezAt / zarIrasthitaireva sparzana-rasana-dhrANairutkRsyato yojananavakaparicchinnAda, dezAdAgatAnAM sparzarasagandhAnAM samupalabhyamAnatvAt , sparzana-rasana-dhrANendriyANAM prApyakAritvamavagantavyam / ___ vahni-candanAdibhizcopadhAtA'nugrahadarzanAt prApyakAritvameteSAM pratyakSasiddham zrotreNa ca svapariNAmamajahatAmutkRSTato yojanadvAdazakaparicchinnapradezAd samAgatAnAM zabdAnAM gRhyamANatvAt zrotrasyApi prApyakAritvamavagantavyam / tatra-cakSurindriyaM vakSyamANamano rUpaM no indriyazcA'prApyakAri vattate, viSayadezamaprApyaiva rUpAdikaM gRhNAti / aprApyakAritvaJca-cakSuSaH pratyakSasiddham / viSayA'nugrahopaghAtazUnyatvAt nahicakSuSo jalAnalazUlAdyavalokanena dAhakledanotpATanAdayo bhavanti / zarIradezasthitasya ca cakSuSo yogyadezasthitasyaiva rUpAdergrahaNayogyatA svabhAvasiddhA vartate / hotA hai, vaise vAk Adi dvArA utpanna hone vAle vacana Adi kI pariNati jJAna meM nahIM hotii| yahA~ to unheM hI indriya kahA gayA hai jo apane viSaya ko grahaNa karane meM pariNata hoM arthAt jJAna ke sAdhana hoN| utkRSTa nau yojana dUra devA se Aye hue sparza, rasa aura gaMdha ko sparzana, rasanA aura ghrANa indriya grahaNa kara sakatI hai aura zarIra meM sthita raha kara hI ve apane viSaya ko grahaNa karatI haiN| ye idriyA~ prApyakArI haiM arthAt apane viSaya ko sparza karake jAnatI haiM / ina indriyoM kA agni Adi se upaghAta aura candana Adi se anugraha dekhA jAtA hai, ataH inakI prApya kAritA pratyakSa pramANa se siddha hai| zabda yadi apane pariNamata kA tyAga na kara de to bAraha yojana dUra se AyA huA zrotra dvArA grAhya hotA hai, ataH zrotrendriya bhI prApyakArI hai| cakSu indriya aura Age kahA jAne vAlA indriya rUpa mana ye donoM aprApyakArI haiN| ye viSaya ko prApta hue binA hI grahaNa kara lete hai / cakSu kI aprApyakAritA pratpakSa se siddha hai| kyoMki baha viSayakRta upaghAta aura anugraha se rahita hai / jaba hama netra ke dvArA jala, agni yA zUla Adi dekhate haiM to dAha, gIlApana yA utpATana (bhedana) Adi nahIM hote / zarIra devA meM sthita netra meM yogya deza meM sthita rUpa Adi ko grahaNa karane kI yogyatA svabhAva se hI siddha hai / netra AvRta (DhaMke hue) padArtha ko nahIM jAnatA, ataeva use bhI prApyakArI mAnanA cAhie, aisA nahIM kahA jA sktaa| aisA kahA jAya to jaise dIvAla Adi dvArA vyavahita padArtha ko netra grahaNa nahIM kara sakatA, usI prakAra kAca Adi dvArA vyavahita padArtha ko bhI grahaNa nahIM karanA caahie| kintu use to netra grahaNa kara letA hai| isake atirikta isa yukti se to mana bhI, jise samastavAdI nirvivAda rUpa se aprApyakArI mAnate haiM, aprApyakArI nahIM rahegA, kyoMki vaha bhitta Adi se AvRta vastu kA grahaNa nahIM karatA hai|

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dIpikAniryuktizca a01 jIvasya SaDbhAvanirUpaNam 67 natu -- - AvRtA grahaNAt prApyatA'sya yuktA, mittakuDayAdineva kAcAdinApi vyAvadhAnAt kAcAdivyavahitasyA'pi rUpAdezcakSuSA'grahaNApattiH syAt, tulyayuktyA manaso'pi bhittyAdyAvRtasya vastuno grahaNAbhAvena sarvavAdisiddhasya tasyA'prApyakAritvasyA'siddhApattiH athaivamapi cakSurAdIndriyAvat sukha-duHkhecchAdInAmapi jIvalakSaNatvAdindriyatvApattiriti cet -- !| maivam -- jIvaliGgayadbhave tatsarvamindriyamiti nA'yaM niyamaH AzrIyate, kintu - yadindriyaM - tajJjIva liGgamityevaM niyamaH / tathAca ----- jIvaliGga kadAcit sukhAdikaM bhavatu, indriyaM vA, ityanyadetadityavadheyam / tathAcoktam "" "kaiNabhale - ! indiyA paNNattA - ! goyamA - ! paMceMdiyA paNNattA, taM jahA- -soM indie cakkhidie dhANi die jibmidie phArsidie tti prajJA - 15 indriyapadam / kati khalu bhadanta - ! indriyANi prajJaptAni / gautama - 1 paJcendriyANi prajJaptAni tadyathA - zrotrendriyam - 1 cakSurindriyam- 2ghrANendriyam - 3 jihvendriyam - 4 sparzanendriyam - 5 iti // 17 // - " mUlasUtram - " puNAduvihaM bhAviMdiyaM davvaMdiyaya- // 18 // chAyA - "punardvividham, bhAvendriyaM dravyendriyaJca - " // 18 // " tatvArthadIpikA - pUrvasUtre - sAmAnyato jJAnendriyANi paJcavidhAni santi iti pratipAditam, samprati tAnyevendriyANi punaH prakArAntareNa pratipAdayitumAha-- " puNAduvihaM bhAviMdiyaM -- davidiyaya- iti / "9 zaMkA- jaise cakSu Adi indriyA~ haiM, usI prakAra sukha, duHkha aura icchA Adi bhI jIva kA lakSaNa hone se indriya hone cAhie / samAdhAna - aisA niyama nahIM hai ki jo jIva kA liMga ho vaha saba indriya hai / ataeva sukha Adi kadAcit jIva ke liMga ho sakate haiM tathApi unheM indriya nahIM kahA jA sakatA / prajJApatA sUtra ke 15 veM indriyapada meM kahA hai prazna- bhagavAn ! indriyA~ kitanI kahI haiM ? uttara -- gautama ! pA~ca indriyA~ kahI haiM yathA - zrotrendriya, cakSuindriya, ghoNendriya, rasanendriya aura sparzanendriya // 17 // mUlasUtrArtha " puNAdu vihaM bhAviMdiyaM ityAdi // 18 // indriya punaH do prakAra kI hai - bhAvendriya aura dravyendriya // 18 // - tatvArthadIpikA - pUrvasUtra meM indriyA~ pA~ca prakAra kI batalAI gaI haiM / unhIM indriyoM kA prakArAntara se prarUNa karane ke lie kahate haiM - indriyA~ do prakAra kI haiM-bhAvendriya aura dravyendriya / isa prakAra sparzana Adi pA~coM indriyA~ dravyendriya aura bhAvendriya ke bheda se do-do

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tattvArthasUtre jJAnendriyaM tAvat punardvividham , bhAvendriyaM dravyendriyaJca / evaJca-sparzanAdIni paJcApi jJAnendriyANi pratyekaM dvividhAni bhavanti / dravya-bhAvendriyabhedAt , . tatra-sAmAnyato dravyamayANi-dravyAtmakAni-indriyANi AtmapariNatirUpANi bhAvendriyANi vyapadizyante iti bhAvaH // // tattvArthaniyuktiH pUrvasUtre saMkhyAtaindriyANi prarUpitAni samprati-prakArAntareNa tAnyeva punaH prarUpayitumAha "puNAduvihaM, bhAviMdiyaM-dabiMdiyaMya-,, iti / pUrvoktacakSurAdi bhedena paJcavidhamindriyaM prakArAntareNa punardvividhaM prajJaptam / bhAvendriyaM-dravyendriyaJca / tathA ca-cakSurAdIni paJcApIndriyANi pratyekaM dvividhAni bhavanti / dravya-bhAvendriyabhedAt / tatra-sAmAnyato dravyamayANi-dravyAtmakAni dravyendriyANi vyapadizyante, bhAvAtmakAni-AtmapariNatirUpANi punarbhAvendriyANi ucyante / uktaJca-prajJApanAyAm-15 indriyapade 1-uddeze-'kaivihANaM bhaMte-1 iMdiyA paNNattA-3 goyamA-1 duvihA paNNattA,taM jahA -dacidiyAya-bhAviMdiyAyatti-" katividhAni khalubhadanta-1 indriyANi prajJaptAni 3 gautama-1 dvividhAni prajJaptAni tadyathA-dravyendriyANica-bhAvendriyANi ca / abhedaMbodhyam-prakRte ca pudgaladravyamevA'nantapradezaskandhamAtmaprayuktavyApArApekSayA yatate vakSyamANanivRtyupakaraNarUpatayA sarvANIndriyANi anantapradezAni-asaMkhyeyAtmapradezAdhiSThitAni ca dravyAtmakAni bhavanti / tadanyasmin vakSyamANabhAvendriyadvaye-AtmapariNAmo bhAvaH prayatnamAtiSThate iti bhAvaH // prakAra kI haiM / sAdhAraNatayA jo indriyA~ pudgalamaya-pudgala kI parigati haiM, ve dravyendriya aura jo AtmA kI pariNatirUpa haiM, ve bhAvendriya kahalAtI haiM // 18 // / / tattvArthaniyukti-pUrvasUtra meM indriyoM kI saMkhyA kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / aba dUsare prakAra se punaH unakI saMkhyA kA nirUpaNa karane ke lie kahA hai-indriyA~ punaH do prakAra kI haiM-bhAvendriya aura dravyendriya / tAtparya yaha hai ki pUrvokta pA~coM indriyA~ do-do prakAra kI haiM-bhAvendriya aura dravyendriya / sAmAnya rUpa se paudgalika indriyA~ jo nAma karma ke dvArA "nirmita haiM, ve dravyendriyA~ haiM aura jo indriyAvaraNa karma tathA vIryAntarAya karma ke kSayopazama nAma se AtmA kI pariNati rUpa utpanna hotI haiM, ve bhAvendriya haiN| prajJApatA sUtra ke 15veM indripada meM kahA hai prazna-bhagavan ! indriyA~ kitanI prakAra kI haiM ? uttara-gautama ! do prakAra kI haiM-dravyendriyA~ aura bhAvendriyA~ / tAtparya yaha hai ki dravyendriyA~ ananta pradezAtmaka pudgaloM ke skaMdha haiN| ve nivRtti aura upakaraNa ke bheda se do prakAra kI haiM / asaMkhyAta Atmapradeza unameM rahate haiM / bhAvendriyA~ AtmA kA pariNamana vizeSa haiM, unakA svarUpa Age ke sUtra meM hI batalAyA jAegA // 18 //

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dIpikAniryuktizca a01 jIvasya SaDbhAvanirUpaNam 69 // 19 // mUlasUtram - bhAviMdiyaM duvihaM, lIvaogoya 72 chAyA - bhAvendriya dvividham, labdhirupayozca - " // 19 // tattvArthadIpikA - pUrvasUtre - dravyendriya-bhAvendriyabhedena indriyANAMdvaividhyaMpratipAditam. samprati-bhAvendriyasyadvaividhyaM pratipAdayan svarUpaM prarUpayitumAha - "bhAviMdiyaM duvihaM, lagI- uvao - goya-" iti / bhAvendriyam- AtmapariNati vizeSasvarUpaM vartate, labdhiH - upayogaceti / tatra - lambhanaM jJAnAvaraNakSayopazamavizeSaH / vastutastu sva[svakIyam ] indriyAvaraNa karmakSayopazamajanitam, gatijAtyAdinAmakarmajanitam matijJAnAvaraNadarzanAvaraNa karmakSayopazamajanitaM sAmarthyam indriyAzrayakarmoda yanirvRttaM vA sAmarthyam jIvasyAntarAya karmakSayopazamA'pekSayA indriyaviSayopabhogajJAnazaktirvAlabdhirucyate 'upayogastu - yatsannidhAnAt - AttAvakSyamANadravyendriyaniSpattiM prativyAmRto bhavati, zrotra - payogAdibhedAt / tatropayogasyendriyaphalatve'pi kArye kAraNopacArAt tasminnindriyatvavyapadezaH / labdhizcapaMcavidhA,sparzanendriyAdilabdhibhedAt tatra zItoSNAdi sparzaparijJAnasAmarthyarUpo - payogAtmanA'namivyaktA sparzanendriyalabdhiH evam rasanendriyAdigdhayo'pi bodhyAH ||19|| mUlasUtrArtha - 'bhAviMdiyaM duvihaM ityAdi // 19 // bhAvendriya do prakAra kI hai--labdhi aura upayoga // 19 // tattvArthadIpikA - pUrvasUtra meM dravyendriya aura bhAvendriya ke bheda se do prakAra kI indriyA~ kahI thIM / aba bhAvendriya ke do bheda pratipAdana karane ke lie kahate haiM - bhAvendriya do prakAra kI --labdhi aura upayoga | jJAnAvaraNa karma ke eka viziSTa kSayopazama ko labdhi kahate haiN| asala meM to indriyAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama se gati-jAti Adi nAma karma se tathA matijJAnakaraNa evaM darzanAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama se utpanna hone vAlA sAmarthya athavA indriyAzraya karma ke udaya se utpanna hone vAlA sAmarthya yA antarAyakarma ke kSayopazama kI apekSA se hone vAlA indriya viSaya ke upayoga kI aura jJAna kI zakti ko labdhi kahate haiM / jisake sannidhAna se AtmA Age kahI jAne vAlI dravyendriya kI niSpatti ke prati vyApAra karatA hai, tatkAraNaka AtmA kA pariNAma upayoga kahalAtA hai / upayoga zrotropayoga Adi ke bheda se pA~ca prakAra kA hai / yadyapi upayoga indriya kA phala ( kArya ) hai, magara kArya meM kAraNa kA upacAra karake use indriya kahA hai / sparzanendriyalabdhi Adi ke meda se labdhi bhI pA~ca prakAra kI hai / zIta, uSNa Adi sparzo ko jAnane kI zakti, jo upayoga ke rUpa meM abhivyakta na huI ho, vaha sparzanendriyalabdhi kahalAtI hai / isI prakAra rasanendriyalabdhi Adi bhI samajha lenA cAhie // 19 //

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tatvArtha sUtre tattvArthaniryuktiH - pUrvasUtre - bhAvendriyadravyabhedena - indriya dvaividhyaM pratipAditam sampratitayormadhye--bhAvendriyasya dvaividhyapratipAdana dvArA strarUpaM nirUpayati-- "bhAvidiyaM duvihaM laddhIuvaogoya-" iti purvoktamAtmapariNativizeSarUpaM bhAvendriyaM dvividhaM prajJaptam tadyathA- - labdhi:upayogazceti / 70 tatra -- labdhistAvat svasvamindriyAssvaraNakarmakSayopazamajanitam gatijAtyAdinAmakarmajanitam matijJAnadarzanAvaraNakarmakSayopazamajanitam jJAnAvaraNakSayopazamajanitam darzanAvaraNakSayopazamajanitam bhavati taddhetukaH AtmanaH pariNAma ucyate sa copayogaH paJcavidhaH / zrotropayogAdibhedAt tatropayogasyendriyatve'pi kArye kAraNopacArAt tasminnindriyatvavyapadezaH / labdhizcapaJcavidhA, sparzanendriyAdilabdhibhedAt / tatra - zItoSNAdisparzaparijJAnasAmarthyarUpA - upayogAtmanA'nabhivyaktA sparzaneMndriyalabdhi evaM rasanendriyAdilandayo'pi bodhyA: / sAmarthyamindriyAzrayakarmodayanirvRtta vA jIvasya bhavati antarAyakarmakSayopazamApekSayA indriyaviSayopabhogajJAnazaktirvA labdhirucyate / sA ca labdhiH paJcavidhA sparzanendriyalabdhiH - 1 rasanendriyalabdhiH 2 ghrANendriyalabdhi - 3 cakSurindriyalabdhi 4 zrotrendriyalabdhizca / tatra - zItoSNAdisparzaparijJAnasAmarthyarUpA upayogAtmanA'nabhivyaktA sparzanendrilabdhiravaga tatvArtha niyukti --- isase pUrva ke sUtra meM bhAvendriya aura dravyendriya ke bheda se indriyoM ke do-do bhedoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| aba unameM se bhAvendriya ke do bheda batalAkara usakA svarUpa kahate haiM / bhAvendriya do prakAra kI hai--labdhi aura upayoga / 1 apane-apane indriyAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama se janita, gati jAti Adi nAmakarma ke - dvArA janita, matijJAnAvaraNa tathA darzanAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama se janita AtmA kI zakti hai / upayoga zrotropayoga Adi ke bheda se pA~ca prakAra kA hai / yadyapi upayoga indriya kA kArya hai, phira bhI yahA~ kArya meM kAraNa kA upacAra kara use indriya kahA hai| isI prakAra labdhi bhI sparzanendriyalabdhi Adi ke bheda se pA~ca prakAra kI haiN| ThaMDe karane kI zakti jo upayoga rUpa meM prakaTa na huI ho, vaha sparzanedriya prakAra rasanendriya labdhi Adi bhI samajha lenI cAhie / yA garma sparza ko grahaNa labdhi kahalAtI hai / isI athavA indriyAzraya karma ke udaya se jIva meM sAmarthya utpanna hotA hai / antarAyakarma ke kSayopazama kI apekSA se indriyoM ke viSayoM ke upabhoga yA jJAna kI jo zakti hotI hai vaha labdhi kahalAtI hai / vaha labdhi pA~ca prakAra kI hai - ( 1 ) sparzanendriya labdhi (2) rasanendriya labdhi (3) ghrANendriya labdhi (4) cakSurindriya labdhi ( 5 ) zrotrendriya labdhi / zIta uSNa Adi sparzoM ke parijJAna kA sAmarthya jo upayoga rUpa se vyakta na huA ho

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dIpikA niryuktizca a0 1 jIvasya SaDbhAvanirUpaNam 71 ntavyA evaM rasanendriyAdibdhayo'pi vaktavyAH payogazca - svaviSayavyApAraH praNidhAnarUpo vIrya - lakSaNo'vagantavyaH / tathAca - tathAvidhalabdhIndriyakRte vakSyamANanirvRttyupakara-krameNopayogobhavati, tadA'tIndriyopayogAbhAvaH syAt nivRttyAdyapekSAbhAvAt avadhyAdInAmatIndriyatvAdatyantAbhAvo bhavediticeducyatekRtaevabhavatIti / apitu-upayoga evaikastritayanimitto bhavatIti bhAvaH / tathAca sparzanAdiSu matijJAnopayogo bhavati, sa copayogaH praNidhAna rUpovyApAravizeSaH / AyogastAvad bhAvaH- pariNAma itibhAvaH / uktaJca - prajJApanAyAm 2 - uddezake 15 - indriyapade "kaivihANaM mate-1 iMdiyaladdhIyaNNattA-3 goyamA - 1 paMcavihAidi yaladdhIyaNNattA, taM jahAphAsiMdiyaladdhI jimbhidiyaladdhI, dhANidiyaladdhI, cakkhidiyaladdhI, soiMdiyaladdhIya, 'kativihANaM bhaMte - 1 iMdiyauvaugaddhApaNNattA - 3 goyamA - 1 paMcavihA iMdiya uvagaddhA paNNattA, taM jahA-soiMdiyauvaugadvA jAvaphAsiMdiyauvagaddhAya -,, / katividhA khalu bhadanta - 1 indriyalabdhiH prajJAptA-3gautama - 1 paJcavidhA indriyalabdhiH prajJaptA tadyathA - sparzanendriyalabdhiH, jihvendriyalabdhiH, prANendriyalabdhiH cakSurindriyalabdhiH lobhendriyalabdhizca / katividhA khalu bhadanta - 1 indriyopayogadvA prajJaptA - ? gautama - ! paJcavidhA indriyopayogaddhA prajJaptA, tadyathA---lobhendriyopayogaddhA, yAvat-sparzanendriyopayogaddhA ceti // 19 // sparzanendriya labdhi kahalAtA hai / isI prakAra rasanendriya labdhi Adi bhI kaha lenA cAhie / apane viSaya meM vyApAra honA upayoga kahalAtA hai / vaha AtmA kA vIrya rUpa hai 1 agara Age kahI jAne vAlI nivRtti aura upakaraNa ke krama se, labdhIndriya ke hone para upayoga hotA hai to atIndriya upayoga kA abhAva ho jAegA, kyoMki usameM nivRtti Adi kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI / avadhijJAna Adi kA abhAva ho jAegA kyoMki ve atIndriya haiM arthAt indriyoM se utpanna nahIM hote haiM / isa AzaMkA kA samAdhAna yaha hai- aisA koI niyama nahIM hai ki saba upayoga nivRtti evaM upakaraNa indriya se hI utpanna hoM kintu eka matijJAna kA upayoga hI ukta tInoM nimittoM se hotA hai / isa prakAra sparzanAdi meM matijJAna kA upayoga hotA hai / vaha upayoga praNidhAna rUpa vyApAra vizeSa hai / prajJApanAsUtra ke 15 veM indriyapada ke dUsare uddezaka meM kahA haiprazna- bhagavan ! indriyalabdhi kitane prakAra kI hai ? uttara - gautama ! pA~ca prakAra kI indriyalabdhi kahI hai, yathA --- sparzanendriyalabdhi, jihUvendriyalabdhi, ghrANendriyalabdhi, cakSurindriyalabdhi, zrotrendriyalabdhi | prazna- bhagavan ! indriyaupayogaddhA ke kitane prakAra haiM ? uttara - gautama ! pA~ca prakAra haiM- zrotreMdriya - upayogaddhA yAvat sparzanendriya-upayogaddhA // 19 //

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72 tattvArthasUtre . mUlasUtram- "duvihaM dabidiyaM nivatti-uvagaraNaM ya-" // 20 // chAyA dvividhaM dravyendriyam , nivRttiH upkrnnnyc-".||20|| tattvArthadIpikA--pUrva bhAvendriyaM dvaividhyena prarUpitam, samprati dravyendriyaM prarUpayitumAhaduvihaM davidiyaM nivatti-uvagaraNaM ya-, iti / dravyendriyam dvividham , nirvRttiH-upakaraNaJceti / tathAca- nivRttIndriya-upakaraNendriyabhedena dravyendriyaM dvividham , tatra-svarUpabhedAbhyAM nirvatanaM niSpAdo nirvatti: akAraniSpattiH tattadindriyANAmAkAravizeSo nirvattiH prativiziSTasaMsthAnotpattirityarthaH nirvRttirUpamindriyaM nivRttIndriyam / tacca dvividhaM bodhyam , AbhyantaraM-bAhyaJca / tatraghanarUpavyavahArAGgulA'saMkhyeyabhAgapramitAnAM zuddhAnAM jIvapradezAnAM pratiniyatacakSurAdIndriyasaMsthAnenA'vasthitAnAmabhyantaravRttiviziSTam AbhyantaranirvRttInindriyam , teSu cA''tmapradezeSu indriyavyapadezazAliSu nAmakarmodayApAditA'vasthAvizeSarUpapratiniyatasaMsthAnapudgalapracayarUpaM bAhyanirvRttIndriyamucyate / upakriyate'nenetyupakaraNam yena nirvRttIndriyasyopakAraH kriyate tadupakaraNendriyam / tadapidvividham , Abhyantara-bAhyabhedAn , tatrAbhyantaraM cakSuSaH kRSNa-zuklamaNDa - / bAhyantu-akSipatrapakSmadvayAdikam , tathAca-ubhayamapinirvRtyupakaraNendriyaM pudgalapariNAmarUpaM pUrvoktabhAvendriyopakaraNakAraNatvAt mUlasUtrArtha // duvihaM dabidiyaMnivatti ityAdi / dravyendriya do prakAra kI hai-nivRtti aura upakaraNa // 20 // tatvArthadIpikA-bhAvendriya ke do bheda kahe jA cuke haiM, aba dravyendriya ko prarUpaNA karane ke lie kahate haiM-dravyendriya ke do bheda haiM-nivRtti aura upakaraNa / vibhinna indriyoM ke alaga-alaga AkAra kA utpanna honA nivRtti rUpa indriya ko nirvRtti-indriya kahate haiM / nirvRtti do prakAra kI hotI hai-Abhyantara aura bAma / dhanarUpa vyavahArAMgula ke asaMkhyeya bhAga parimita, cakSu Adi indriyoM ke AkAra meM sthita zuddha jIva pradezoM kI Abhyantara vRtti se yukta Abhyantara nirvRtti indriya kahalAtI hai / una AtmapradezoM meM, jo indriya kahalAte haiM, nAmakarma ke udaya se utpanna avasthA vizeSa rUpa niyata AkAra vAle pudgaloM kA samUha bAhya nivRtti hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki zrotra Adi indriyoM ke AkAra meM pudgaloM kI jo racanA hai vaha bAhya ni tti kahalAtI hai| yaha racanA nAmakarma ke udaya se hotI hai / jo upakAra karatA hai use upakaraNa kahate haiN| abhiprAya yaha hai ki nirvRtti indriya kA upakAra karane vAle ko upakaraNendriya kahate haiM / upakaraNa ke bhI do bheda haiM-Abhyantara aura bAhya / netra kA jo kAlA aura zveta maMDala hai, vaha Abhyantara upakaraNa hai aura palaka tathA baraunI Adi bAma upakaraNa haiM / isa prakAra ye donoM nirvRtti aura upakaraNa indriyA~ paud

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~ ~ ~ dIpikAniyuktizca a0 1 jIvasya SaDbhAvanirUpaNam 73 upayogarUpasyabhAvendriyasyA''tmabhAvapariNAmasyasAhAyyakaraNe samartha dravyatvAd dravyendriyatvaM vypdishyte| tatra-nirvRttirUpaM dravyendriyaM khalu aGgopAGganAmakarmaniSpAditamupayogAtmakabhAvendriyasyavivaraM-chidraM karmavizeSasaMskRtazarIrapradezarUpaM nirmANanAmakarmAGgopAGganAmakarmapratyayaM mUlaguNanirvartanamucyate / upakaraNendriyaJca-dvividhamapiniSpannasya zrotrAdisaMjJakasyanirvRttirUpadravyendriyasyAnupaghAtA'nugrahAbhyAmupakArakaM bhavati // 20 // tatvArthaniyuktiH-pUrvasUtre-bhAvendriyaM dvividhaM prarUpitam , samprati-dravyendriyaM dvaividhyena prarUpayitubhAha- "duvihaM dabidiyaM, nivatti-uvagaraNaMya--, iti / pUrvoktaM dravyendriyaM dvividhaM prajJaptam / tadyathA-nirvRttiH upakaraNaJca / tathAca-nirvRttIndriya-upakaraNendriyabhedena dravyendriyaM dvividhaM bhavati / tatra-svarUpabhedAbhyAM nirvartanaM nirvRttiH AkAraniSpattiH-tattadindriyANAmAkAravizeSanirvRttiH, prativiziSTasaMsthAnotpattirityarthaH / upakriyate'nenetyupakaraNam , nivRttirUpamindriyaM nirvRttIndriyam / upakaraNarUpamindriyam-upakaraNendriyam , etadubhayamapi pudgalapariNAmarUpaM sadapi indriyapadavyapadezAM labhate / etayoruktabhAvendriyopayogakAraNatvAt , upayogarUpasya bhAvedriyasya bhAvina AtmabhAvapariNAmasya / sAhAyyasampAdane samartha dravyaM dravyendriyaM vyapadizyate / galika haiM aura pUrvokta bhAva indriya kI sahAyaka hotI haiN| inheM dravyendriya kahane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki AtmapariNAma rUpa upayoga bhAvendriya kI sahAyatA karane meM samartha haiM aura dravya haiN| ___mUlaguNa nirvartanA nivRtti ko nivRtti dravyendriya kahate haiN| vala aMgopAMganAmakarma ke dvArA utpanna hotI hai, upayoga rUpa bhAvondriya kA chidra hai, karmavizeSa ke dvArA saMskRta zarIra kA pradeza rUpa hai tathA nirmANanAmakarma evaM aMgopAMgakarma ke nimitta hotI hai / donoM prakAra kI upakaraNendriya zrotrendriya Adi nAmaka nirvRttidravyendriya kI anupadyAta aura anugraha ke dvArA upakAraka hotI hai / arthAt upakaraNendriya, nirvRtti--indriya kA upaghAta na ho jAya aura anugraha ho, isa rUpa meM sahAyaka hotI hai / // 20 // tattvArthaniyukti-pUrvasUtra meM bhAvendriya ke do bheda kahe jA cuke haiM, aba dravyendriya ke bhedoM kI prarUpaNA karane ke lie kahate haiM-dravyendriya do prakAra kI hai-nirvRtti aura upakaraNa / svarUpa aura bheda se racanA hone ko nirvRtti kahate haiM / nivRtti kA abhiprAya hai vibhinna indriyoM kA apnaa-apn| AkAra utpanna honA / jo upakAra kare-sahAyatA kare vaha upakaraNa hai / nivRtti-indriya aura upakaraNendriya, donoM vAstava meM pudgala kA pariNamana haiM, phira bhI ye indriya kahalAtI haiN| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki ye upayoga rUpa bhAvendriya kA kAraNa haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki jo dravya upayoga bhAvendriya kI sahAyatA karane meM samartha hotA hai, use dravyendriya kahate haiN| 10

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tattvArthasUce tatra-nivRttIndriyaM tAvat-aGgopAGganAmakarmanivartitamupayogarUpabhAvendriyasya vivaraM[ chidaM] karmavizeSasaMskRtazarIrapradezarUpam, nirmANanAmakarmAGgopAGgakarmapratyayaM mUlaguNanivartanarUpamucyate upakaraNendriyaM dviprakArakaM bhavati-bAhyamAbhyantaraJca, tadubhayamapi nirvartitasya zrotrAdisaMjJakasya dravyendriyasyA'nupadhAtA'nugrahAbhyAmupakArI bhavati / ayaM bhAvaH--nirmANanAmakarmAntarvartIvarddhakivat karNazaSkulyAyavayavasaMnivezavizeSaracanAnipuNaH evam-audArika-vakriyA''hArakazarIratrayAGgopAGganAmakarma vizeSazca yadudayAdaGgAnyupAGgAni ca ziroGgulyAdIni niSpadyante, etat karmadvayaM nirvRtti-upakaraNarUpadravyendriyadvayanirmANAya yatate / anena cAGgopAGganAmnA'tipraviziSTena karmavizeSeNa upayogarUpabhAvendriyasyA'vadhAnapradAnamArgarUpANi vivarANi janyante tAnyeva karNazaSkulyAdirUpANi bahirupalabhyamAnAkArANi vivarANi ekAnivRttirucyate anyApunarabhyantaranirvRttirbhavati // ___ yadvA-aGgopAGganAmakarmanirmANakarmavizeSAbhyAM viziSTAvayavaracanayA niSpAditA audArikAdi trayANAM zarIrANAM prativiziSTAH karNazaSkulyAdayaH pradezAH nirmANanAmAGgopAGganimittA uttaraguNanivarttanApekSayAmUlaguNanirvartanArUpA nivRttiH saMjAyate / uttaraguNanirvartanApunaH zrotrayorvedhaH pralambatApAdanaM cakSurghANayoraJjananasyAbhyAM-upakAraH / auSadhapradAnAjjihvAyA jaDatApanayanam , sparzasya ca nAnAcUrNa-paTavAsa-gandhadravyapragharSAt vimalatvakaraNaM bhavati / / nirvRtti-indriya aMgopAMgatAmakarma se utpanna hotI hai, upayoga rUpa bhAvendriya kA chidra hai, nirmANanAmakarma aura aMgopAMga nAmakarma ke kAraNa utpanna hotI vaha mUlaguNanirvartanArUpa hai| upakaraNendriya do prakAra kI hai-bAhya aura Abhyantara / zrotrAdi dravyendriyoM ko upaghAta se bacAne aura unakA anugraha karane meM upakaraNendriya sahAyaka hotI hai / ___ tAtparya yaha hai nirmANa nAmaka nAmakarma bhItara rahe hue sutAra ke samAna hai jo karNazaSkulI Adi ayayavoM kI AkRti banAne meM kuzala hai / isI prakAra audArika, vaikriya tathA AhAraka ina tIna zarIroM kA aMgopAMga nAmakarma bhI avayavoM kI racanA karanA hai| isake udara se zira Adi aMgoM aura aMgulI Adi upAMgoM kI racanA hotI hai| ye donoM karma nivRtti upakaraNa rUpa donoM dravyendriyoM kA nirmANa karane ke lie yatna karate haiN| __aMgopAMga nAmaka atyanta viziSTa jo karma hai vaha upayogarUpa bhAvendriya ke, avadhAna dene ke mArga rUpa chidroM ko utpanna karatA hai| vahI karNazaSkulI Adi rUpa chidra jo rUpa bAhara se mAlUma par3ate haiM, unheM eka nivRtti kahate haiM, dUsarI Abhyantara nivRtti kahalAtI hai / ___athavA-aMgopAMga nAmakarma aura nirmANanAmakarma ke dvAra viziSTa prakAra kI avayava racanA se racita, audArika Adi tIna zarIroM ke karNazaSkulI Adi pradeza, nirmANanAmakarma aura aMgopAMga nAmakarma nimittaka, uttara guNanivarttanA kI apekSA mUlaguNanivarttanA rUpa nivRtti utpanna hotI hai|

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dIpikAniyuktazca a. 1 trasajIvanirUpaNam 75 __evaM vividhavizeSanirapekSA yathotpannavartinI audArikaprAyogyadravyavargaNAmUlakAraNavyavasthitaguNanivarttanA vyapadizyate / tasmizcanivRttirUpendriyesatyapikRpANaghArasthAnIye prAguktamupakaraNendriya pazcAbhAgarUpamavazyamapekSaNIyam / tacca svaviSayagrahaNazaktiyuktaM chedanasamarthakhaDgadhAreva tacchaktirUpamindriyAntaraM svIkartavyam / . anyathA-nirvRttau satyAmapi zaktyupaghAtairviSayaM na gRhNAti tasmAt-nirvRttirUpe zravaNAdisaMjJake dravyendriye / tadbhAvAdAtmano'nupaghAtA'nugrahAbhyAM yadupakArakaM bhavati tadupakaraNendriyaM vyapadizyate, tadapi dvividham bahirvati--antarvati ca, nivRttirUpadravyendriyApekSayA'syApi dvaividhyamucyate / yatra-nirvRttidravyendriyaM bhavati tatropakaraNendriyamapi na tasya bhinnadezavarti bhavati, tasyAH khlu-svvissygrhnnshkternivRttiruupdrvyendriymdhyvrtitvaat| tatra-indriyasaMsthAnAni, Aha-nAnAvidha saMsthAnaM sparzendrim-1 pradIrghatryasra saMsthita kSuraprakAraM-rasanendriyam-2 atimuktakapuSpadalacandrakAkAraM kiJcit sakesaravRttAkAramadhyavinataghANendiyam-3 kiJcit samunnatamadhyaparimaNDalAkAraM dhAnyamasUrasadRzaM-cakSurindriyam-4 kadambapuSpakAkAraM zrotrendriyaM bhavatIti bhAvaH-5 / kAnoM kA vedhana tathA unameM lambAI utpanna karanA, cakSu kA aMjana dvArA aura ghrANa kA nasya dvArA upakAra honA, auSadha pradAna karake jihvA kI jar3atA dUra karanA aura nAnA prakAra ke cUrNa, paTavAta tathA gaMghadravyoM ke ghisane se sparzanendriya kA vimala honA, yaha saba uttaraguNa nirvartanA hai| isI prakAra vividha vizeSoM se nirapekSa, jaisI utpanna huI ho vaisI hI rahI huI, audArika zarIra ke yogya dravyavargaNA mUlakAraNavyavasthita guNanirvartanA kahalAtI hai / talavAra kI dhAra ke samAna nivRtti rUpa dravyendriya ke hone para bhI, usake pichale bhAga ke samAna upakaraNendriya kI apekSA rahatI hI hai| apane viSaya ko grahaNa karane kI zakti se yukta chedana karane meM samartha talavAra kI dhAra ke samAna zakti rUpa alaga indriya ko svIkAra karanA cAhie / anyathA nivRtti ke hone para bhI zakti kA upaghAta hone se indriya apane viSaya ko grahaNa nahIM karatI hai / ataeva nivRtti rUpa zravaNAdi saMjJA vAle dravyendriya kI vidyamAnatA meM jo anupaghAta aura anugraha ke dvArA upakAraka hotA hai, use upakaraNendriya kahate haiN| upakaraNendriya ke bhI do bheda haiM-bAhya aura Abhyantara / jahA~ nivRtti dravyendriya hotI hai, vahA~ upakaraNendriya hotI hai / vaha usase bhinna deza meM nahIM rhtii| . . __ aba indriyoM ke AkAra kahate haiM-sparzanendriya kA AkAra koI eka niyata nahIM hai-usake AkAra vividha prakAra ke hote haiM / racanendriya kA AkAra lambe aura trikoNa chare ke samAna hotA hai| atimuktaka ke puSpa-dala-candraka ke AkAra jaisI, kucha-kucha kesara sahita vRtA

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tattvArthasUtre tathAcoktam- "kaiviheNaM bhaMte-1 iMdiya uvacae paNNatte-3 goyamA ! paMcavihe iMdiya uvacae paNNatte / taM jahA-soiMdiyauvAcae, cakkhidiyauvacae, ghANidiyauvacae, jibhidiya uvacae, phAsiMdiyauvacaeya kaivihANaM bhaMte-1 iMdiyaNivattaNA paNNattA-3 goyamA-1 paMcavihA iMdiyaNibattaNA paNNattA, taM jahA-soiMdiyaNivattaNA, cakkhidiyaNivattaNA, cakkhidiyaNicattaNA, ghANiMdiyaNivattaNA, jibhidiyaNivvattaNA, phAsiMdiyaNivattaNAya / katividhaH khalu bhadanta - ! indriyopacayaH prajJapta:-? gautama--! paJcavidha indriyopacayaH prajJaptaH tadyathA-zrotrendriyopacayaH 1 cakSurindriyopacayaH-2 ghrANendriyopacayaH-3 jihvendriyopacayaH 4 sparzanendriyopacayazca-5 / katividhA khalu bhadanta-! indriyanivarttanA prajJaptA- ? gautama- ! / paJcavidhA khalu indriyanivartanA prajJaptA, / tadyathA-zrotrendriyanirvartanA 1 cakSurindriyanirvartanA 2 ghrANendriyanirvartanA 3 jihvendriyanirvartanA 4 sparzanendriyanirvartanA 5 ceti prajJApanAyAM 2 dvitIyoddezake 15 sUtre / "tatazcoktam"..-kAsidieNaM bhaMte- ! kiMsaMThiepaNNatte-? goyamA-! nANAsaMThANasaMThie jibmidieNabhaMte-! kiMsaMThiepaNNatte-? goyamA-! khurappasaMThie, pANidieNabhaMte-! kiMsaMThiepaNNatte-? goyamA-! atimuttayacaMdakasaMThie / cakkhuridieNaMbhaMte-! kiMsaMThiepaNNatte-1 goyamA ! masUrayacaMdasaMThiepaNNatte soiMdieNabhaMte-! kiMsaMThiepaNNatte-2 goyamA-! kalaMbuyApupphasaMThiepaNNatte -iti / kAra aura madhya meM kucha vinata ghrANendriya hotI hai / bIca meM kiMcit U~cI uThI huI golAkAra masUra (dAla) nAmaka dhAnya ke samAna cakSu indriya hai| zrotrendriya kA AkAra kadamba ke puSpa jaisA hai| prajJApanAsUtra ke indriyapada meM kahA bhI hai prazna-bhagavan ! indriya-upacaya kitane prakAra kA hai ? uttara-gautama ! indriya-upacaya pA~ca prakAra kA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai-zrotrendriyaupacaya, cakSu-indriya-upacaya, ghrANendriya-upacaya, jihvendriya-upacaya, sparzanendriya-upacaya / prazna-bhagavan ! indriyanivarttanA kitane prakAra kI hai ? uttara-gautama ! pA~ca prakAra kI indriyanirvartanA kahI hai, yathA-zrotrahandriniyarvartanA, cakSurindriya nirvartanA, ghrANendriyanitanA, jihavendriyanivarttanA aura sparzendriyanirvartanA / prazna-bhagavan ! sparzendriya kisa AkAra kI kahI gaI hai ? usara-gautama ! nAnA AkAra kI kahI gaI hai| prazna-bhagavan ! jivendriya kisa AkAra kI kahI hai ? uttara gautama ! chure ke AkAra kI kahI hai| - jarA

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dIpikAniryuktizca a. trasajIvanirUpaNam 77 sparzanendriyaM khalu bhadanta-! kiMsaMsthAnasaMsthitaM prajJaptam ? gautama ! nAnA saMsthAnasaMsthAnaM prajJaptam / jihvendriyaMkhalubhadanta - ! kiMsaMsthAna saMsthitaM prajJaptam - ? gautama ! kSuraprasaMsthAnasaMsthitaM prajJaptam / ghrANendriyaM khalu bhadanta ! kiM saMsthAnasaMsthitaM prajJaptam : gautama ! atimuktakacandraka saMsthAnasaMsthitaM prjnyptm| cakSurindriyaM khalu bhadanta ! kiM saMsthAna saMsthitaM prajJaptam ? masUrakacandrasaMsthAnasaMsthitaM prajJaptam / zrotrendriyaM khalu bhadanta ! kiM saMsthAnasaMsthitaM prajJaptam ? gautama ! kadambakapuSpasaMsthAnasaMsthitaM prajJaptamitiprajJApanAyAmindriyAkhye paJcadazepade 191 sUtre pratipAditam // 20 // mUlasUtram - - ''iMdiyavisae paMcaviheM phAse rase gaMdhe vaNNe sadeya" // 21 // chAyA - indriyaviSayaH paJcavidhaH sparzo raso gandho varNaH zabdazca // 21 // tattvArthadIpikA : -- pUrvaM khalu zrotrAdIni paJcendriyANi dravyendriyabhAvendriyAtmakAni pratipAditAni samprati-teSAM paJcendriyANAM paJcaviSayAn pratipAdayitumAha - " iMdiyavisae paMcavi - gaMdhe va saddeya - " iti indriyaviSayaH indriyANAM sparzana - rasana-prANa-cakSuHzrotrANAM viSayaH viSiNoti - nibandhAti svena rUpeNa - svAkAreNa nirUpaNIyaM karoti antaHkaraNavRttivizeSaM - jJAnAdikamiti viSaya: prazna- bhagavan ! ghrANendriya kisa AkAra kI kahI hai ? uttara - gautama ! atimuktaka ke candaka ke AkAra kI kahI hai| prazna- bhagavan ! cakSurindriya kisa AkAra kI kahI hai ? uttara - gautama ! masUra yA canda ke AkAra kI kahI hai / prazna- bhagavan ! zrotrendriya kisa AkAra kI kahI hai ? uttara - gautama ! kadamba ke AkAra kI kahI hai / isa prakAra prajJApanAsUtra ke pandrahaveM pada meM 191 veM sUtra meM kahA gayA hai // 20 // mUlasUtrArtha - // iMdiya visae paMca vihetyAdi // 21 // indriyoM kA viSaya pA~ca prakAra kA hai - sparza, rasa, gaMdha, varNa aura zabda // 21 // tattvArthadIpikA - pahale kahA jA cukA hai ki zrotra Adi pA~ca indriyA~ dravya aura bhAva ke bheda se do-do prakAra kI haiN| aba unake viSaya batalAne ke lie kahate haiM - indriyoM ke viSaya pA~ca haiM - sparza, rasa, gaMdha, aura zabda | jo indriyoM ke dvArA jAnA jAtA hai, vaha indriyoM kA viSaya kahalAtA hai / usake pA~ca bheda haiM- (1) sparza - jise chUkara jAnA jAya / (2) rasa - jo cakhane se jAnA jAya / (3) gaMdha - jo sUMghane se mAlUma ho / ( 4 ) varNa - dekhane se jisakA zabda- jo kAna se pratIta ho / jJAna ho aura ( 5 )

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tatvArtha sUtre paJcavidho vartate tadyathA-sparzaH 1 rasaH 2 gandhaH 3 varNaH 4 zabdazceti 5 tatra sparzanaM sparzaH, spRzyate iti vA sparzaH rasyate iti rasaH rasanaM vA rasaH gandhyate iti gandhaH gandhanaM vA gandhaH varNya iti varNa: varNanaM vA varNaH zabdyate iti zabdaH zabdanaM vA zabdaH ityevaM karmaNi bhAve vA'cpratyayaH / tatra-sparzastAvat karkaza - mRdu-guru- laghu - zItoSaNa-snigdha- rUkSabhedAdaSTavidhaH / / rasazca tikta-kaTu-kaSAyAmla--madhurabhedAtpaJcavidhaH / gandhastu- surabhi - durabhibhedAt dvividhaH varNazvakRSNa - nIla-rakta-pIta- zuklabhedAt paJcavidhaH zabdaH punastrividhaH jIvAjIva mizrabhedAt / tatra - vAgyogaprayatna nisRSTo'nantAnantapradezikapudra laskandhaprativiziSTapariNAmaH pudgaladravyasaMghAtajanyo vA staniladhvanizabdarUpobodhyaH / ete ca sparzAdayaH paJca viSayAH kramazaH sparzana rasanaghrANa-cakSuH-zrotrarUpapaJcendriyairgRhyante, ete ca jIvairarthyamAnatvAt - arthA ityapivyapadizyante // 21 // tattvArthaniyukti : -- pUrvaM sparzana - rasana-prANa - cakSuH - zrotrANi - paJcendriyANi pratipAditAni samprati-teSAM paJca viSayAn pratipAdayitumAha - " iMdiyavisae paMcavihe phAse - rase - gaMdhe-vaNe saddeya-iti / indriyaviSayaH - indriyANAM sparzanAdInAM viSayaH / 78 viSaNoti-nAti svena rUpeNa svAkAreNa nirUpaNIyAM karoti antaHkaraNavRtti yaH sa viSayaH paJcavidhaH prajJaptaH tadyathA - sparzaH - rasaH - gandhaH - varNaH - zabdazca / tatra--spRzyate iti sparzaH karkaza 1 mRdu 2 guru 3 laghu 4 zItoSNa 5-6 snigdha 7 rUkSa 8 bhedAt aSTavidhaH prajJaptaH / sparza ATha prakAra kA hai- (1) karkaza (2) mRdu (3) gurubhArI (4) laghu-halkA (5) zIta (6) uSNa (7) snigdha cikanA aura (8) rUkSa - sUkhA / rasa pA~ca prakAra kA hai - (1) tikta (2) (3) kaMTu kasailA (4) khaTTA ( 5 ) madhura | gaMdha ke do bheda haiM- sugaMdha aura durgaMdha / varNa ke pA~ca bheda haiM- kRSNa, nIla, rakta pIta aura zukla / zabda tIna prakAra ke haiM - jIvazabda, ajIvazabda aura mizrazabda / vacanayoga se nikalA huA, anantAna pradezI pudgaladravyoM kA skaMdha yA pudgala dravya ke saMghAta se utpanna dhvani ko zabda kahate haiM / ye sparza Adi pA~coM viSaya kramazaH sparzana Adi indriyoM dvArA grahaNa kiye jAte haiM / jIva unakI arthanA - abhilASA karanA hai, ataeva inheM artha bhI kahate haiM // 21 // tatvArtha niryukki -- pahale sparzana, rasanA, ghANa, cakSu aura zrotra, ye pA~ca indriyA~ kahI jA cukI haiN| aba inake pA~ca viSayoM kA pratipAdana karane ke lie kahate haiM-indriyoM ke ke viSaya pA~ca haiM- sparza, rasa, gaMdha, varNa aura zabda / indriyoM ke dvArA jise jJAna kiyA jAya, vaha indriyoM kA viSaya kahalAtA hai / usake pA~ca bheda haiM- sparza, rasa, gaMdha, varNa aura zabda / jo chuA jAya vaha sparza kahalAtA hai /

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dIpikAniyuktizca a. trasajIvanirUpaNam 79 rasyate rasanayA-AsvAdyate iti rasaH, sa ca tikta 1 madhura 2 kaTu 3 kaSAyA 4 'mla 5 bhedAt paJcavidhaH / lavaNasya madhurAntargatatvAt , gandhastAvat surabhi 1 durabhi 2 bhedAt dvividhaH prajJaptaH / varNastu-kRSNa-nIla-rakta-pIta-zuklabhedAt paJcavidhaH / zabdazca-vAgyogaprayatnanisRSTo'nantAnantapradezikapudgalaskandhaprativiziSTapariNAmaH, / pudgaladravyasaMghAtabhedajanyo vA garjitAdirUpastrividho'vagantavyaH / jIvAjIvamizrabhedAt / ete ca sparzAdayaH paJcaviSayAH kramazaH sparzana rasana-dhrANa cakSuH zrotrAgrAhyA bhavanti / ata eva sparzAdayaH paJca aryamAnatvAd arthAvyapadizyante, sarve militvA trayo viNshtirvissyaaH| uktaJca -sthAnAGgasya 5 paJcamasthAne 3 uddezake 443 sUtre / "paMca iMdiyatthA paNNattA, taM jahA soI diyatthe cakkhi diyatthe dhANidiyatthe jibhidiyatthe phAsiMdiyatthe" iti / paJca-indriyArthAH prajJaptAH, tadyathA zrotrendriyArthaH cakSurindriyArthaH ghANendriyArthaH jihvendriyArthaH sparzanendriyArthaH iti // 21 // mUlasUtram--"No iMdiyaM maNe tAvisae muraM // 22 // chAyA--no indriyaM manaH tadviSayaH zrutam // 22 // tattvArthadIpikA :--pUrva tAvad indriyANAM tadviSayANAJca nirUpaNaM kRtam tatra zrotrAdInAmupayogakaraNatvAd indriyatvaM saMbhavati teSAM zabdAdiviSayaM pratiniyatatvenA'vasthitatvAt manasaH punaH zabdAdikaM pratiniyatatvA'bhAvenA'vasthAnAdindriyatvaM na saMbhavati / vaha ATha prakAra kA hai-karkaza (kaThora), mRdu (komala), guru (bhArI) laghu (halkA) zIta (ThaMDA) uSNa (garma), snigdha (cikanA) aura rUkSa (rUkhA) / jihvA dvArA jo cakhA jA sake vaha rasa kahalAtA hai / tikta, madhura, kaTu, kaSAya, aura amla khaTTA ke bheda se rasa ke pA~ca bheda haiN| lavaNa (namaka) madhura rasa meM sammilita hai| gaMdha ke do prakAra haiM-surabhi gaMdha aura durabhi gaMdha / varNa pA~ca taraha kA hotA hai-kRSNa, nIla, rakta, pIta aura zukla / vacanayoga se nikalA huA, anantAnapradezI pudgalaskaMdha kA eka viziSTa pariNamana zabda kahalAtA hai / zabda kabhI pudgala davyoM ke TakarAne se aura kabhI pRthak-pRthak hone se utpanna hotA hai / usake tIna bheda haiM-jIvazabda, ajIvazabda aura mizrazabda / ___ ye sparza Adi pA~coM viSaya anukrama se sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa, cakSu aura zrotra indriyoM dvArA grAhya hote haiM / isa kAraNa inheM 'artha' bhI kahate haiN| kyoMki jIva inakI abhilASA karate haiN| ye saba milakara teIsa viSaya haiM / sthAnAMgasUtra ke pA~caveM sthAna meM, tIsare uddezaka ke 443 veM sUtra meM kahA hai-indriyoM ke pA~ca viSaya kahe haiM, yathA-zrotrendriya kA viSaya, cakSurindriya kA viSaya, ghrANendriya kA viSaya, rasanendriya kA viSaya aura sparzendriya kA viSaya // 21 //

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tattvArthasUtre _apitu-tasya no indriyatvameva yuktamityAzayenA''ha "No iMdiyamaNe tAvisaesuaM iti manastAvad noindriyam anindriyamucyate, tasya zabdAdiniyataviSayAbhAvAt / kintu tadapi upayogasyopakAryeva bhavati zrotrAdivat / tena vinA zrotrAdIndriyANAM zabdAdiviSayeSu svaprayojanavRttyabhAvAt / tathAca-sarveSAmindriyANAmupayogasya ca sahakAritvaM manasaH sidhyati parantu-na kevalaM teSAM sahakAritvameva manaso vartate apitu-zrutajJAnasya svAtantryeNa viSayo vartate ityabhiprAyeNAha--'tad viSayaH zrutam' iti / tasyA'nindriyasya manasoviSayaH zrutam zrutajJAnaM vartate, zrutajJAnaviSayo'rtho vA tasya viSayaH prAptazrutajJAnAvaraNakSayopazamasyAtmanaH zrutasyArthe'nindriyamano'valambanajJAnapravRttisatvAt / ___ tathA ca-zrutajJAnamanindriyasya manaso'rthaHprayojanaM vartate anindriyasya svAtatryasAdhyaM zrutajJAnaM prayojanamastIti phalitam / evaJca-prakRte zrutazabdena zrutajJAnAvaraNakSayopazamajanyadravyazrutAnusAri prAyazo nijArthopasaMgatamAtmanaH pariNati prasAdalakSaNaM tattvArthaparicchedasvarUpaM bhAvazrutajJAnamucyate / / athavA--arthAvagrahAnantaraM matijJAnameva zrutajJAnarUpaM sampadyate, / tacca --na sarveSAmindriyANAmarthAvagrahA'nantaraM bhavati, apitu manaso'rthAvagrahAnantarameva matijJAnaM zrutajJAnarUpaM sampadyate / vizeSatastu-zrutagranthAnusAreNa zrutajJAnaM bhavati tacca-manaso'nindriyasya viSayarUpaM zrutajJAnaM dviprakArakaM vartate-aGgabAhyam aGgAntaragataJca tatrA''vazyakAdikamaGgabAhyamanekavidhaM bodhyam / aGgAntaragataJca dvAdazavidham / AcArAGgAdidvAdazabhedAt / sUtra-"NoiMdiya maNe tAvisae suaM // 22 // mUlasUtrArtha-mana to indriya hai aura usakA zruta hai // 22 // tattvArthadIpikA-pahale indriyoM kA aura unake viSayoM kA nirUpanA kiyA gayA hai| zroca Adi upayoga ke kAraNa hone se indriya haiM aura zabda Adi unake viSaya niyata haiM, arthAt zroca zabda ko hI jAnanA hai, cakSu rupa ko hI grahaNa karatI hai, isa prakAra pratyeka indriya kA apanA-apanA viSaya niyata hai| kintu mana kA viSaya niyata nahIM haiN| vaha zabda, rupa, rasa Adi samasta viSayoM meM pravRtta ho sakatA hai| isa kAraNa use indriya nahIM mAnA gayA hai| use noindriya kahanA hI upayukta hai / isa abhiprAya ko lekara kahA hai mana noindri kahalAtA hai, kyoMki usakA viSaya zabdAdi niyata nahIM hai| phira bhI vaha zrotra Adi kI taraha upayoga meM niyitta to hotA hI hai| usake vinA zrotra Adi indriyoM kI zabda Adi viSayoM meM 9 svaprayojanabhUta pravRtti nahIM hotii| isa prakAra mana sabhI indriyoM kA aura sAtha hI upayoga kA bhI sahAyaka siddha hotA hai| magara mana kevala indriyoM kA sahAyaka mAtra nahIM hai, apitu svataMtra rupa se zruta jJAna ke viSaya ko bhI jAnatA hai / ataeva sUtra meM kahA hai-mana kA viSaya zruta hai| arthAt mana kA viSaya

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vvv dIpikAniyuktizca a01 pudgalajIvayorgatinirUpaNam 81 tacca manaH--cakSurvadaprApyakAri vartate vahnayudakAdiparicintanakAle dAhazaityAdirUpopadhAtAnugrahAbhAvAt tat khalu mano dvividham , dravyabhAvabhedAt , tatra dravyamanaH svazarIraparimANam , bhAvamanaHpunarAtmA vartate sa cAtmA-bhAva-manorUpastvakparyantadezavyApI bhavati / dravyamanaso'valambanadvAreNaiva bhAvamana indriyapariNAmaM manute, tasmAttasyatavyApArAnuvidhAyitvAt anindriyasya manasaH zrotrapraNAlikayA gRhItazabdavAcyavicArazIlasya zrutajJAnamartho viSaya iti bhAvaH / tacca zrutajJAnaM prayogavizeSa saMskArajJAnasAdhyaM varNa-pada- vAkya-prakaraNAdhyAyAdijJAnarUpaM mano vinA na kAraNAntaraM paricchettuM samarthaM bhavediti tadartha mano'vazyamabhyupetavyam iti bhAvaH / 22 / tattvArthaniyukti :-pUrvasUtre-sparzAdIndriyANAM sparzAdayo viSayAH pratipAditAH sampratimanaso nirUpaNapUrvakaM tad viSayaM prarUpayati--"No iMdiyaM maNe tAvisae suaM" no indriyamanindriyaM tAvad mana ucyate / tasya-anindriyarUpamanaso viSayaH zrutam zrutajJAnAvaraNakSayopazamajanyaM dravyazrutAnusAriprAyo nijArthopasaGgatamAtmanaH pariNatiprasAdAtmakaM tattvArthaparicchedasvarUpaM bhAvazrutajJAnaM vyapadizyate / yadvA'rthavigrahasabhayAnantaraM matijJAnameva zrutajJAnarUpaM sampadyate, tacca na sarveSAmindriyANAmarthavigrahAnantaraM bhavati apitu-mano'rthavigrahAnantarameva matijJAnaM zrutajJAnarUpaM sampadyate vizeSataH punaH zrutagranthAnusAreNa zrutajJAnaM bhavati / tacca-manaso'nindriyasyArtharUpaM zrutajJAnaM dvividhaM bhavati // zrutajJAna hai / yahA~ zrutajJAna zabda se zrutajJAna kA viSaya samajhanA cAhie arthAt zrutajJAna kA jo viSaya hai vahI mana kA viSaya hai / jisa AtmA ko zrutajJAnAvaraNa karma kA kSayopazama hai / vaha zrutajJAna ke viSaya meM mana kI sahAyatA se hI pravRtti karatA hai / tatparya yaha hai ki zrutajJAna kA jo viSaya hai, vaha mana kA svataMtra viSaya hai| isa prakaraNa meM zruta zabda kA artha bhAvazrutajJAna samajhanA cAhie / yaha mAvazrutajJAna zrutajJAnAvaraNa ke kSayopanAma se utpanna hotA hai, pravyazruta kA anusaraNa karatA hai aura AtmA kA hI eka viziSTa pariNamana hai / athavA arthAvagraha ke pazcAt matijJAna hI zrutajJAna ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtA hai| kintu sabhI indriyoM se hone vAle arthAvagraha ke antara matijJAna zrutijJAna rUpa nahIM pariNata honA vAn kana se hone vAle athAvagraha ke pazcAt hI zrutajJAna rUpa hotA hai / khAsa taura se zrutajJAna zrutazAstra ke anusAra hotA hai| mana kA viSaya jo zrutajJAna hai, vaha do prakAra kA hai aGgabAhya aura aMgapraviSTa / Avazyaka Adi aMgabAsthazrutajJAna aneka prakAra kA hai / aMgapraviSTa bAraha prakAra kA hai AcAeMga Adi / cakSu ke samAna mana bhI aprAjJAkArI hai, kyoMki jaba mana se agni kA cintana kiyA jAtA hai taba mana meM dAha nahIM hotA aura jaba jala kA cintana kiyA jAtA hai taba vaha zIta

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tattvArthasUtre aGgabAhyam-aGgAntaragataJca / tatrA'GgabAhyamanekavighaM bodhyam, AvazyakAdibhedAt / aGgAntaragataJca dvAdazavigham AcArAGgAdidvAdazabhedAt / tacca-mano'nindriyaM vyapadizyate tasya rUpAdigrahaNAdAvasvatantratvAt / apUrNatvAt, indriyakAryAkaraNatvAcca / tacca manaH-cakSuvad, aprApyakArivartate jalA'nalaparicintanakAle'nugrahopaghAtazUnyatvAt / tad mano dvividham dravya-bhAvabhedAt / tatra dravyamanaH svazarIraparimANam , AtmA ca bhAvamanaH so'pi-tvaparyantadezavyApI bhavati dravyamanaH samavalambana dvAreNa yadindriyapariNAmaM bhAvamano manute tasya vyaapaaraanuvidhaanaat| tasmAdevaM rUpasyA'nindriyasya manasaH zrotrapraNAlikayA gRhItazabdavAcyavicArazIlasya zrutajJAnamartho viSayo bodhyaH / tacca prayogavizeSasaMskRtaM zrutaM varNa-pada-vAkya-pramANAdhyapanAdi bhedaM mano vinA na karaNAntaraM paricchettuM samartha syAt / tathA cA''tmapariNativizeSarUpaM zrutajJAnamevA'nindriyasya viSayaH, natu-zabdarUpaM zrutaM manaso viSayaH sambhavati // zabdAtmakasya zrutasya tu-pratidhAtAbhibhavayuktatvAt-mUrttitvAt-zrotragrAhyatvameva, na tu manogrAhyatvamiti bhAvaH // evaJca-manastAvannendriyaM sambhavati tasmin prAguktendriyalakSaNAnupapatteH / ata eva-no indriyaM vyapadizyate // 22 // nahIM hotA / mana ke do bheda haiM-dravyamana aura bhAvamana / dravyamana apane zarIra ke barAbara haiM aura bhAvamana AtmA hI hai / vaha bhAvamana rUpa AtmA tvacA paryanta deza meM vyApta rahatA hai / bhAvamana dravyamana kA avalambana karake bhI indriyoM ke viSaya kA manana karatA hai, ataeva vaha dravyamanana ke vyApAra kA hI anusaraNa karatA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki zrotra kI praNAlI se grahaNa kiye hue zabdoM ke vAcya kA vicAra karane vAle mana kA viSaya zrutajJAna hai / vaha zrutajJAna prayoga vizeSa aura saMskArajJAna se utpanna hotA hai, varNa, pada, vAkya, prakaraNa adhyenA Adi ke jJAnarUpa hai / use manake atirikta anya koI indriya grahaNa karane meM samartha nahIM hai / ataeva mana ko avazya hI svIkAra karanA cAhie // 22 // tattvArtha niyukti - pUrvasUtra meM sparzana Adi indriyoM ke sparza Adi viSayoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA haiM / aba mana kA nirUpaNa karake usake viSaya kA prarUpaNa karate haiM-mana noindriya kahalAtA hai / usakA viSaya zruta hai / zrutajJAnAvaraNa ke kSayopazama se utpanna hone dravyazruta kA anusaraNa karane vAlA nija artha se upasaMgata AtmapariNati kA pramAda tathA tattvArtha ko jAnane kA svarUpa vAlA mAvazrutajJAna kahalAtA hai| athavA arthAvagraha ke samaya ke pazcAt matijJAna hI zrutajJAna bana jAtA hai| kintu sabhI indriyoM se hone vAle arthAvagraha ke pazcAt nahIM hotA hai kintu mAnasika avigraha ke anantara hI bhatijJAna zrutajJAna banatA hai / vizeSa rUpa se to zrutazAstra ke anusAra zrutajJAna hotA hai / mana kA viSaya vaha zrutajJAna do prakAra kA

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 1 pudgalajIvayorgatinirUpaNam 83 mUlasUtram ---"poggalajIvagaIduvihA, aNuseDhIya-viseDhIya" // 23 // chAyA-- 'pudgalajovagatidvividhA, anuzreNizca-vizreNI ca / 23 / tattvArthadIpikA :--pUrva tAvad jIvAnAM svarUpaM nirUpitam samprati tatprastAvAd yeSAM jIvAnAM bhavAntaraprApikAgatirbhavati, sA gatiH kiM teSAM yathAkathaJcit bhavati ? utAho kazcit tatra pratiniyamo vartate ? iti jijJAsAyAM prathamaM tAvad gatisvarUpaM prarUpayitumAha-"poggalajIvagaI duvihA, aNuseDhIya-viseDhIya' iti pugalajIvagatiH-pudgalAnAM jIvAnAM ca gatiH dezAntaraprAptirdvividhA vartate anuzreNizca vizreNizca / / haiM- aMgabAhya aura aMgapraviSTa / Avazyaka Adi ke bheTa se aMgabAhya aneka prakAra kA hai| vaha mana noindriya kahalAtA haiM, kyoMki rUpa Adi ke grahaNa meM vaha svataMtra nahIM hai, apUrNa hai, aura indriyoM kA kArya nahIM karatA hai| jaise cakSu aprAjJAkAri hai usI prakAra mana bhI aprAjJAkAri haiM kyoMki jala aura agni kA cintana karate samaya na usakA anugraha (upakAra) hotA hai aura na upadyAta hotA hai / mana do prakAra kA hai dravyamana aura bhAvamana dravyamana apane zarIra ke barAbara hai aura bhAvamana rahatA hai / bhAvamana dravyamana kA avalambana karake indriyapariNAma kA manana karatA hai vaha dravyamana kA hI anusaraNa karatA hai| isa prakAra zrotra kI praNAlI dvArA grahaNa kiye hue zabdoM ke artha kA vicAra karane vAle atIindriya kiye rupa mana kA viSaya zrutajJAna hai / prayogavizeSa se saMskRta usa zrata ko jAvarNa pada, vAkya, prakaraNa, adhyAyana Adi bheda vAlA hai, mana ke sivAya anya koI indriya jAnane haiM samartha nahIM haiN| isa kAraNa AtmA kI pariNati vizeSa rUpa zrutajJAna hI manakA viSaya hai / zabda svarupa zruta mana kA viSaya nahIM ho sktaa| ___zabdAtmaka zruta pratidyAta aura abhimala se yukta hone ke kAraNa tathA mUrttika hone ke kAraNa zrotra ke dvArA hI grAhya hotA hai; mana ke dvArA gramahya nahIM hotA isa prakAra mana indriya nahIM ho sakatA hai kyoMki usameM indriya kA pUrvokta lakSaNa ghaTita nahIM hotA / isI kAraNa vaha noindriya kahalAtA hai // 22 // sUtra---"poggala jIvagaI duvihA ityAdi // 23 mUlasUtrArtha-pudgala aura jIva kI gati do prakAra ke hotI hai--anuzreNigati aura vizreNigati // 23 // tattvArthadipikA---pahale jIvoM kA svarupa pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai isI prasaMga ko lekara yaha batalAte haiM ki jIvoM kI bhavAntara ko prApta karAne vAlI jo gati hotI hai / vaha aniyata arthAt cAhe jaisI hotI hai athavA usameM koI niyama hai ? isa jijJAsA yA samadhAna karane ke

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tattvArthasUtre tathAca-paramANurUpapudgalAnAM ityAdi pradezikapudgalaskandhAnAM jIvAnAM ca dezAntaraprAptilakSaNAgatiH tridhA vartate anuzreNirUpA / tatra paramANupudgalAnAM dyAdipradezikapudgalaskandhAnAM cA'nuzreNi rUpAgatirbhavati / jIvAnAmapi tathaiva anuzreNirUpaiva / tatra-zreNistAvad lokamadhyAdArabhya UrdhvamadhastiryakacakramasanniviSTAnAmAkAzapradezAnAM paMktiHsvazarIrAvagAhapramANAbodhyA / tathAvidhazreNimanugatA-anuzraNiH, zreNerAnupAyAjIvAnAM pudgalAnAM ca gatirbhavati / sA'nuzreNirgatirucyate // ____tatrA'nuzreNirUpAgatiH pudgalAnAM jIvAnAM ca bhavati, jIvAnAmeva svabhAvato bhavati, tatrApijIvAnAM saMsAriNAM maraNakAle-bhavAntarasaMkrame muktAnAM cordhvagamanakAle anuzreNyaiva gatirbhavati pugalAnAmapiparaprayoganirapekSANAM svAbhAvikIgatiranuzreNirUpaiva bhavati tathAca-paraprayogApekSayApudgalAnAmanuzreNirUpA-gatirbhavati, paraprayogAnapekSayA tu anuzreNirUpaiva gatirbhavati pudgalAnAmiti vastusthitiH // 23 // tattvArthaniyukti:--pUrvaM jIvAnAM svarUpaM nirUpitam samprati-yeSAM jIvAnAM bhavAntara--- prApiNIgatirbhabati sA kiM yathA kathaJcid bhavati ? Ahosvidasti tatra kazcinniyamaH iti zaGkAyAM prathamaM gatiM prarUpayati-"poggalajIvagaI duvihA aNuseDhoya" iti / lie pahale gati kA svarUpa kahate haiM --pudgalo aura jIvoM kI gati arthAt eka jagaha se dUsarI jagaha pahu~ca do prakAra kI hotI hai--anuzreNi aura vizreNi / paramANupradgaloM kI dvipradezI Adi skaMdhoM kI ora jIvoM kI dezAntaraprApti rupa gati eka prakAra kI hotI hai-anuzreNirUpa paramANupudgaloM kI sAtha dvipradezI Adi skaMdhoM kI gati aNuzreyi hI hotI hai| ___jIvoM kI bhI anuzreNi hI hotI hai| loka ke madhyabhAga se lagAkara Upara nIce aura tircha anukrama se rahe hue AkAzapradezoM kI paMkti ko zreNi kahate haiM / isa zreNi ke anusAra jIvoM aura pudgaloM kI jo gati hotI hai vaha anuzreNi gati kahalAtI hai| inameM se anuzreNi gati pudgaloM aura jIvoM kI hotI hai / pudgaloM kI isameM bhI jIva jaba maraNa karake dUsare bhava meM jAtA hai aura mukta jIva jaba Urdhvagamana karate haiM taba unakI anuzreNigati hotI hai / paraprayoga ke binA pudgaloM kI bhI svabhAvika gati zreNI ke anusAra hI hotI hai; paraprayoga se arthAt bAharI dabAva se pradgaloM kI anuzreNi gati hotI hai / yaha vastusthiti hai // 23 // - tatvArthaniyukti--jIvoM ke svarUpa kA nirUpaNa pahale kiyA jA cukA hai, aba jIvoM kI bhavAntara prApiNI (parabhava meM pahu~cAne vAlI) jo gati hotI hai, vaha cAhe jaisI ho jAtI hai athavA usakA koI niyama hai ? isa prakAra ko zaMkA hone para pahale gati kA nirUpaNa karate haiN|

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dIpikAniyuktizca a01 pudgalajIvayorgatinirUpaNam 85 pudgalajIvagatirekavidhA prajJaptAH anuzreNi / tatra-gamanaMgatiH dezAntaraprAptiH pudgalAnAm paramANurUpapudgalAnAM vAdi pradezikapudgalaskandhAnAM jIvAnAM ca dezAntaraprAptilakSaNA gatirekavidhA / prajJaptA, anuzreNirUpA-tatra-paramANupudgalAnAM dhAdipradezikapudgalaskandhAnAM cA'nuzreNirUpAgatiH / / jIvAnAmapitathaiva / tatra-zreNistAvat AkAzapradezapaMktiH / svazarIrAvagAhapramANA, pradezAzcA'mUrtAH kSetraparamANavo'tyantasUkSmAH nairantaryabhAjo bhavanti, sA cA''kAzapradezapaMktirUpA zreNirjIvagatyapekSayA'saMkhyeyapradezA bhavanti / pudgalagatyapekSayA punamauktikahAralateva ekaikAkAzapradezaracanAhitasvarUpA pigrahItavyA / paramANupudgalAnAM tAvatyAmevazreNyA vyavasthAnaM bhavati / dvipradezikAdipudgalAnAntu-tAvatyAM tadadhikAyAM ca zreNyAM vyavasthAnaM bhavati, ityevaM-apradezikaskandhaparyavasAnaM pudgaladravyamupayujya vaktavyam / zreNimanugatA'nuzreNiH tathAvidha zreNyanusAriNI gatirityarthaH / ___ tatra-pUraNAd galanAcca pudgalA vyadizyante, teSAM pudgalAnAM jIvAnAM ca saMsAriNAM saMsaraNadharmavatAM sarvA'pi UrdhvamadhastiryagvAdezAntaraprAptilakSaNAgatirAkAzapradezA'nuzreNirUpA bhavati // pUrvAparAyatA AkAzapradezazreNayo dakSiNottarAyatAzcA'nyAH zreNayaH evamUrdhvamadhazca dharmAdharmadravyadvayAvadhikA yAH zreNayastAsvevazreNiSugatisadbhAvAt / pudgaloM aura jIvoM kI gati eka prakAra kI hai -anuzreNi gamana karanA gati kahalAtA hai aura gamana kA artha hai eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para pahuMcanA / paramANapudgaloM ko, dvipradezI Adi skaMdhoM kI aura jIvoM kI gati eka prakAra kI hotI hai-anuzreNirUpa inameM se paramANupudgaloM aura dvipradezI Adi skaMdhoM kI anuzreNi gati hI hotI hai| jIvoM kI gati eka prakAra kI hotI hai-anuzreNi rUpa apane zarIra kI avagAhanA jitanI AkAza ke pradezoM kI paMkti ko zreNI kahate haiM / amUrta kSetra ke paramANu pradeza kahalAte haiM / ve atyanta sUkSma hote haiM aura nirantara vyApta rahate haiM / AkAza ke pradezoM kI paMkti bharthAt zreNI jI vagati kI apekSA se asaMkhyAta pradezoM vAlI hotI hai / pudgalagati kI apekSA se motiyoM ke hAra ke samAna eka-eka AkAzapradeza kI racanA vAlI bhI samajha lenA caahie| paramANupudgaloM kA utanI hI zreNI meM avasthAna hotA hai, kintu dvipradezI bhAdi pudgoM kA utanI aura usase adhika zreNI meM avasthAna hotA hai / isa prakAra anantadhevika skaMdha paryanta pudgaladravya ke viSaya meM kaha lenA caahie| zreNI ke anusAra jo gati ho vaha anuzreNi kahalAtI hai /

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tattvArthasUtre tA evaM vibhidyanakadAcidapi prayAntIti bhAvaH / evaJca-jIvapudgalAvagAhalakSaNasyA''kAzasya paramANurUpA mUrtapradezAnAM pradardhAzreNirasaMkhyAtapradezA bhavati jIvAnAM gamane, pudgalAnAM gamane tu-saMkhyAtapradezApi zreNirbhavati / tAmevaM vidhAM zreNimanupatyagamanaM sampadyate, AkAzapradezAnAM yAzreNistAmanuzritya upapadyate gatijIvAnAM-pudgalAnAM ceti / tathAcA''kAzazreNyabhedavartinI dezAntaraprAptilakSaNAgatiH svayameva samAsAditagatipariNAmAjjantorgatihetusakalalokavyApidharma-dravyApekSayA prAdurbhabati / bhavAntarasaMkramaNAbhimukhojIvaH karmaNo mandakriyAvatvAt yeSAmevA kAzapradezAnAmavaSTambhaM kRtvA zarIratyAgaM karoti tAnevA'bhinandana dezAntaramUrdhvamadastiryagvA gacchati, / dharmAstikAyAbhAvAcca parato lokaparyante evaM vyavatiSThate, lokaniSkuTopapAtakSetravazAcca bhavAntaraprApto nUnameva jIvadharmAdvakrAM gatiM pratipadyate / pudgalAnAmapi-paraprayoganirapekSANAM svAbhAvikIgatiranuzreNirUpA bhavati yathA paramANoH prAcyAd lokAntAt pratIcyalokAntamekena samayena prAptirbhavati vastugatimanurudhya sUtreNa pratipAditam / uktaMca-vyAkhyAprajJaptau 25--zatake 3-uddezake-"paramANupoggalANaM bhaMte ! kiM aNuseDhIgaI pavattai-viseDhIgaI pavattai-1 goyamA ! aNuseDhIgaI pavattai noviseDhIgai pavattai / dupaesiyANaM bhaMte ! khaMdhANaM aNuseDhIgaI pavatai, viseDhIgaI pavattai evaM ceva, evaM jAva aNaMtapaesiyANaM khaMdhANaM neraiyANaM bhaMte ! kiM aNuseDhIgaI pavattai-viseDhIgaIpavattai evaM ceva evNjaavvemaanniyaannN"| __ jinameM pUraNa aura galata arthAt milanA aura bichur3anA pAyA jAya unheM pudgacha kahate haiN| una pudgaloM kI tathA saMsAri jIvoM kI U~cI nIcI athavA tirkI jo gati hotI hai, vaha AkAza ke pradezoM kI zreNI ke anusAra hotI hai / pudgalo kI svabhAva lambI hotI haiM / isI prakAra Upara-nIce bhI dharmAstikAya aura adharmAstikAya paryanta jo zreNiyA~ haiM, una zreNiyo meM hI gati hotI hai / unako lAMgha karabhedana karake kadApi gamana nahIM karate / / . isa prakAra jIvoM aura pudagaloM ke avagAha rUpa AkAza ke paramANurUpa amUrta pradezoM kI lambI zreNI asaMkhyAta pradezoM kI hotI hai, kintu vaha jIvoM ke gamana meM hI hotI hai / pudgaloM ke gamana meM to saMkhyAta pradenA vAlI zreNI bhI hotI hai / isa prakAra kI zreNI meM hI gamana hotA hai / AkAza ke pradezoM kI jo zreNI hai, usake anusAra hI jIvoM aura pudgaloM kI gati ho sakatI hai| . svataH gati pariNAma ko prApta jIva kI dezAntara prApti rUpa gati AkAza zreNI ko ullaMghana na karake, gati ke kAraNabhUta evaM samasta loka meM vyApta dharmadravya ke nimitta se hotI hai| parabhava meM jAne ke lie abhimukha huA jIva manakriyA vAlA hone se jina AkAzapradezoM

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dIpikAniryuktizca a0 1. vigrahAvigrahayornirUpaNam 87 paramANupudgalAnAM bhadanta-! kimanuzreNirgatiH pravartate, vizreNirgatiH pravartate ? gautama -! anuzreNirgatiH pravartate no vizreNirgatirgatiH pravartate / dvipradezikAnAM bhadanta - ! skandhAnAmanuzreNirgatiH pravartate, vizreNirgatiH pravartate evaM caiva evaM yAvad anantapradezikAnAM skandhAnAm / nairayikANAM bhadanta - ! kimanuzreNirgatiH pravartate vizreNirgatiH pravartate evameva evaM yAvad vaimAni - kAnAm iti // 23 // mUlasUtram -- "jIvagaI yaduvihA viggahA - aviggahAya" // 24 // chAyA "jIvagatizca dvividhA vigrahA - avigrahAzva // 24 // tatvArthadIpikA :- pUrvaM tAvat jIvAnAM pudgalAnAM ca gatiH prarUpitA, tatra - jIvAnAM bhavAntaraprApiNI, pudgalAnAntu - dezAntaraprApiNI khalu sA gatirbhavatIti bodhyam tatra- kiM jIvaH - pulo vA Rjveva gatvA viramati - ? Ahosvit vakraM gatvApi punarupajAyate tiSThati vA - iti jijJAkI sahAyatA lekara zarIra kA tyAga karatA hai, unakA bhedana na karatA huA Upara, nIce yA ti dezAntara meM gamana karatA hai / usakI anuzreNI gati hotI hai / Age dharmAstikAya kA abhAva hone se loka ke paryanta bhAga meM gati eka jAtI hai / loka ke niSkara- parvata ke sAmAna nizcala upapAtana tetra ke naza se jIva dharmAstikAya kI sahAyatA se vakra gati karatA hai| pudgaloM kI bhI para preraNA ke binA jo svAbhAvika gati hotI hai, vaha anuzreNi rUpa hI hotI hai / jaise paramANu pUrvadizA ke lokAnta se pazcima dizA ke lokAnta taka eka samaya meM prApta hotA hai / vastugati ke anurodha se sUtra dvArA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / para kI preraNA kI apekSA se pudgaloM kI bhI anuzreNI rUpa bhI gati hotI hai / vyAkhyAprajJapti ke 25 veM zataka meM, tIsare uddezaka meM kahA hai 39 prazva - bhagavan ! paramANupudgaloM kI gati anuzreNi-zreNI ke anusAra hotI hai / uttara - gautama ! anuzreNi gati hotI hai, vizreNi gati nahIM hotI hai / prazna -bhagavan ! dvipradezI skaMdhoM kI anuzreNi gati hotI hai yA vizreNi gati hotI hai ? uttara- - isa prazna kA uttara pUrvavat hai / isI prakAra ananta pradezI skaMdhoM taka kaha lenA cAhie / prazna- -bhagavan ! nAraka jIvoM kI gati anuzreNi hotI hai yA viNi hotI hai / uttara isakA uttara bhI pUrvavat hI hai / isI prakAra vaimAnika devoM taka samajha lenA cAhie // 23 // sUtra // jIvA gaI yA duvihA ityAdi / mUlasUtrArtha - jIva kI gati do prakAra kI hai - savigraha aura avigraha ||24||

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tatvArtha sUtre sAyAM pudgalAnAM niyamAbhAvena : paraprayogAnapekSayA RjvIgatiH, paraprayogAnapekSayA tu ubhayathApi gatirbhavati / 88 siddhiM prApnuvatAM jIvAnAmekAntenA'vigraheva / RjvIgatirbhavati tadanyajIvAnAM punaH saMsAriNAM vigrahA [vakrA] avigrahA [ RjvI] vAgatirbhavatIti prarUpayitumAha-- "jIvagaI yaduvihA viggahA - aviggahAya" iti / jIvagatizca bhavAntaraprApiNI rUpA dvividhA bhavati tadyathA-vigrahAvakrA, avigrahA - avakARjvI ca / tatraikasamayA'vigrahAgatirbhavati sA cA'vigrahAgatirmokSagAminaH siddhajIvasya bhavati / avigrahAgatizca ekasamayA dvisamayA, trisamayA ca bhavati / tatra jaghanyena ekasamayA, utkRSTena trisamayA vigrahA gatiravagantavyA / evaJcaikendriyadvIndriyAdijAtyantaH saMkramaNe, svajAtisaMkramaNe vA saMsAriNo jIvasya vigrahA vakrA, avigrahA - avakrA RjvI ca gatirbhavati / - kadAcid vakragatitve kadAcidavaka gatitvekAraNantu upapAtakSetrasyA'nukUlatvaM-pratikUlatvaMcA'vagantavyam / tathAhi yasmin kSetre jIvo janmaprApsyati tasya kSetrasyA'nukUlyAt tiryagUrdhvamaghazca dikSu - vidikSu ca vyAvahArikISu mriyamANo yAvatyAmAkAzazreNyAmavagADho bhavati / tatvArthadIpikA - - pahale jIvoM aura pudgaloM kI gati kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai / usameM jIvoM kI vaha gati bhavAntara prApiNI aura pudgaloM kI gati dezAntara prApiNI hotI hai, aisA samajhanA cAhie | kyA jIva yA pudgala sIdhA hI jAkara ruka jAtA hai athavA vakra -- Ter3hA jAkara bhI utpanna hotA hai athavA Thahara jAtA hai : isa prakAra kI jijJAsA kA samAdhAna yaha hai ki pudgaloM ke lie niyama na hone se para prayoga ke abhAva meM unakI sodhI hI gati hotI hai; kintu paraprayoga ke nimitta se donoM prakAra kI gati hotI hai / siddhi prApta karane vAle jIvoM kI gati niyama se binA vigraha ( mor3a) ke Rju ho hotI hai / unake atirikta saMsArI jIvoM kI gati vigraha vAlI ( vakra) bhI hotI hai aura binA vigraha 1 kI (sIdhI) bhI hotI hai / isa prakAra kI prarUpaNA karane ke lie kahate haiM jIvoM kI gati do prakAra kI hotI hai - savigrahA gati aura avigrahA gati / eka bhava se dUsare bhava ko prApta karAne vAlI jIva kI gati do prakAra kI hotI hai - vigraha vAlI arthAt vakra gati aura avigrahavAlI arthAt sarala gati / vigraha rahita - Rju gati eka samaya kI hI hotI hai / mola gAmI siddha jIva kI avigraha gati hotI hai / avigra gati eka samaya, do samaya aura tIna samaya kI hodhI hai / jaghanya eka samaya kI aura utkRSTa tIna samaya kI jAnanI cAhie, isa prakAra ekendri, dvIndriya Adi jAtiyoM ke andara saMkramaNa karane meM athavA svajAti meM saMkramaNa karane meM saMsArI jIva kI gati savigraha arthAt vakra aura avigraha arthAt sarala-sIdhI hotI /

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pikAnimuktizca a0 1 sU. 24 jIbasya vigrahAvigrahagatenirUpaNam 89 tAvatpramANAM zreNimavijahat ctubhyo vigrahebhyaH prAk vigrahayA gatyA-utpadyamAna ekasamayavigrahayA-dvisamayavigrahayA, trisamayavigrahayA vA gatyA-utpadyate / parantu antargatyA'vazyameva trivakragatyA bhavitavyam, ityevaM niyamo nA'bhyupetavyaH, apitu-yeSAM jIvAnAM vigrahA gatiH / teSAmupapAtakSetravazAd vakrAgatirutkRSTena vigrahatrayayuktA bhavati, / ityetAzcatasro gatayo'vigrahA-ekavigrahA dvivigrahA-trivigrahA ca catuHsamayaparA bhavanti / tana-ekasamayA'vigrahAgatirbhavati, vigrahAgatistrividhA bhavati / ekasamayA-dvisamayA-trisamayA ca, / tataH paraM na saMbhavati tasyAstathAsvabhAvAt pratighAtAbhAvAt, vigrahanimittAbhAvAcca / tathA cayastha jIvasyopapAtakSetrasamazreNyAM vyavasthitaM vartate, sa jIva RjvAyatAM zreNimanutpatyotpadyate / / satra--ekena samayena vakragatimakurvan samutpadyate, yadA punaH kadAcit tadevopapAtakSetra vizreNisthaM bhavati, tadA ekasamayA, dvisamayA trisamayA ceti tisro vigrahagatayo bhavantIti bhAvaH / ___ atra--vigrahazabdo virAmArthako gRhyate na tu-kuTilArthaka ityavadheyam / tathAhi-ekasamayena vA gateravacchedena virAmeNa-unpadyate, dvisamayena vA gateravacchedena-virAmeNa, trisamayena vA gateravacchedena ---virAmeNotpadyate iti phalitam / kabhI vakragati aura kabhI saralagati hone kA kAraNa upapAta kSetra kI anukUlatA aura pratikUlatA hai / jisa kSetra meM jIva janma lene vAlA hai, usa kSetra kI anukUlatA hone se, tircha, Upara yA nIce, dizAoM meM athavA vidizAoM meM maratA huA jitanI AkAzazreNI meM avagADha hotI hai, usI pramANa vAlI zreNI kA parityAga na karatA huA cAra vigraha se pahale, vigrahagati se utpanna hotA huA eka vigraha vAlI, do vigraha vAlI yA tIna vigraha vAlI gati se utpanna hotI hai / parantu antargati avazya hI tIna vigraha vAlI hotI hai, aisA niyama nahIM svIkAra karanA cAhie, kintu jina jIvoM kI gati vigrahavAlI hotI hai, upapAta kSetra kI vajaha se unakI vigrahavAlI gati utkRSTa tIna vigravAlI hotI hai| isa prakAra vigraha kI dRSTi se cAra gatiyA~ haiM eka vigrahavAlI, do vigrahavAlI, tInavigraha vAlI jo cAra samaya kI hotI hai / inameM vigraharahita gati ekasamaya kI hotI hai aura vigraha vAlI gati tIna prakAra kI hai ekasamaya kI, do samaya kI aura tIna samaya kii| isase adhika nahIM hotI, kyoMki usakA svabhAva hI aisA hai, pratighAta kA abhAva hai aura vigraha ke nimitta kA abhAva hai / jisa jIva kA upapAtakSetra samazreNI meM rahA huA hotA hai vaha jIva RjuzreNI se jAkara utpanna ho jAtA hai| vakragati nahIM karane vAlA jIva eka hI samaya meM utpanna ho jAtA hai arthAt apane upapAtakSetra taka pahu~ca jAtA hai| kintu usakA upapAtakSetra yadi vizreNI meM hotA hai taba ekasamaya do samaya aura tIna samaya vAlI tIna vigraha gatiyA~ hotI haiN| 12

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tattvArthasUtre __ "atredaM bodhyam" avigrahagatiripugatizabdena vyapadizyate, yathA-iSo khalu bANasya gativedhyaparyantam RjvI bhavati tathA-siddhAnAM saMsAriNAM cA'vigrahAgatirekasAmayikI-samAnaiva bhavati, vigrahA-viramyagatiHsaMsAriNAmeva bhavati tasyAstrayaH prakArA bhavanti-hastaprakSiptA-lAGgalikA gomUtriketi, bhedAt , tatra-hastaprakSiptA vakragatiryathA hastena-ekatastiryaka prakSiptasya ekato vakrA gatirbhavati // evaM saMsAriNo hastaprakSiptA ekato vakrA gatidvaisAmayikI bhavati, lAGgalikAgatirdidhAto vakrA yathA-lAGgalaM halaM dvidhAto vakraM bhavati / tathA-saMsAriNAM dvidhAto vakrA lAGgalikAgati bhavati, sA ca traisAmayikI, gomUtrikA-gatibarhavakrA-trivakrA bhavati / sA ca gomUtrikAgatiH saMsAriNAM catuHsAmayikI bhavati, tatra-saMsAriNAM bhavAntare utpitsUnAM vigrahavatI vakrA gatizcaturthasama yAtpUrva bhavati, caturthasamayasya madhye'nte vA vakragati na bhavati sa saMsArIjIvazcaturthasamaye prAJjalaM gatvA utpattikSetre pravizati / / caturthasamaye kathaM na vigrahagatiriticet sarvotkRSTa vigraha nimittalokAgrakoNarUpaniSkuTakSetre utpattumicchuH khalu jIvaH niSkuTakSetrAnupUrvyanuzreNyabhAvAt iSugatyabhAve niSkuTakSetrapramANanimittAM trivigrahAM gatimArabhate na tata Urdhvam tathAvidhopapAtakSetrAbhAvAditi // 24 // yahA~ 'vigraha' zabda 'virAma' artha meM grahaNa karanA cAhie, 'kuTila' artha meM nahIM lenA cAhie / ataH phalitArtha yaha huA ki eka samaya meM gati ke avaccheda se arthAt virAma se utpanna hotA hai do samaya meM gati ke avaccheda arthAt virAma se utpanna hotA hai / athavA tIna samayoM meM gati ke avaccheda se arthAt virAma se utpanna hotA hai| yahA~ aisA samajhanA cAhie-avigraha gati iSugati (bANa jaisI sIdhI gati) kahalAtI hai| jaise bANa kI apane vedhya (lakSya) paryanta sIdhI gati hotI hai, usI prakAra siddhoM aura saMsArI jIvoM kI avigrahagati eka samaya vAlI samAna hI hotI hai / savigrahA gati saMsArI jIvoM kI hI hotI hai| usake tIna bheda haiM-hastaprakSipta lAMgalikA aura gomUtrikA / jaise hAtha eka ora tirchA phaiMkA jAya to eka tarapha tirkI gati hotI hai, isI prakAra saMsArI jIva kI hastaprakSipta gati eka vigraha vAlI do samaya kI hotI hai| lAMgalikA gati donoM ora se vakra hotI hai, jaise hala donoM ora se vakra hotA hai, usI prakAra saMsArI jIvoM kI jo gati donoM ora se vakra ho vaha lAMgalikA kahalAtI hai, vaha gati tIna samaya kI hotI hai / gomUtrikA gati tIna vigraha vAlI hotI hai| vaha gati cAra samaya kI hotI hai| isa prakAra bhavAntara meM utpanna hone vAle saMsArI jIvoM kI vigraha vAlI vakragati cauthe samaya se pahale hI ho jAtI hai / cauthe samaya meM yA cauthe samaya ke anta meM vakragati nahIM hotI hai| vigrahavAlI gati cauthe samaya meM kyoM nahIM hotI ? isa prazna kA uttara yaha hai ki saba se adhika vigraha ke nimittabhUta lokAgra ke koNarUpa niSkuTa kSetra meM utpanna hone vAlA jIva niSkuTa kSetra ke anukUla zreNI na hone ke kAraNa iSugati nahIM kara sakatA, ataeva niSkuTa kSetra meM jAne

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 1 sU. 24 jIvasya vigrahAvigrahagatenirUpaNam 91 tattvArthaniyuktiH--pUrvasUtroktA jIvAnAM bhavAntaraprApiNI gatiH pudgalAnAM vA dezAntaraprApiNI gatiH kim-Rjveva gatvA viramati utAho kRtvApi vakaM punarutpadyate / ityAzaGkAyAM pudgalAnAM niyamA'bhAvena siddhiM gacchatAM jIvAnAmekAntenaivA'vigrahAgati bhavati, tadanyajIvAn tu saMsAriNAM vigrahA'vigrahA vA gatirbhavatIti pratipAdayitumAha-'jIvagaIya duvihA, viggahA aviggahA ya, iti / sAmAnyato jIvagatizca dvividhA bhavati, vigrahA-vakrA, avigrahA-saralA ca / tatraikasamayA'vigrahA gatirbhavati, sA cA'vigrahAgatiH mokSagAmino jIvasya bhavati / vigrahAgatizca ekasamayA dvisamayA trisamayA vA bhavati / tatra-jaghanyena ekasamayA utkRSTena trisamayA vigrahAgatiravagantavyA tathA ca ekendriyAdijAtyantarasaMkramaNalakSaNagamane svajAtisaMkramaNe vA saMsAriNo jIvasya vigrahavatI vakrA-avigrahA cA'vakA gatirbhavati / tatra--kadAcid vakratve kadAcidavakratve ca kAraNantu-upapAtakSetrasyAnukUlatvameva bodhyam / tathAhi--yasmin kSetre jIvo janmagrahISyati, tasya kSetrasyA''nukUlyAt tiryagUrdhvamadhazca dikSu-vidikSu ca vyAvahArikISu mriyamANo yAvatyAmAkAzazreNyAmavagADho bhavati tAvatpramANAM zreNimaparityajan prAk caturyo vigrahebhyo vihagrayA gatyA ekavigrahayA-dvivigrahayA trivigrahayA vA utpadyate, kintunAvazyamayaM niyamo'GgIkartavyo'ntargatyA nUnaM vigrahavatyA bhavitavyamiti, apitu-yeSAM jIvAnAM vigrahavatIgatisteSAmupapAtakSetravazAd vakrAgati utkarSeNa vigrahatrayayuktA bhavati ityetAzcatasro gatake lie tIna vigrahavAlI gati kA AraMbha karanA hai, usase adhika vigraha vAlI gati nahIM karatA; kyoMki aisA koI bhI upapAtakSetra nahIM hai jahA jAne ke lie tIna se adhika vigraha karane pdd'eN||24|| tattvArthaniyukti-pUrvasUtra meM kahI huI jIvoM kI bhavAntara prApiNI gati aura pudgaloM kI dezAntara prApiNI gati kyA sIdhe jAkara virata ho jAtI hai athavA vigraha karake bhI punaH utpanna hotI hai ? aisI AzaMkA hone para pudgaloM ke lie koI niyama nahIM hai; siddhigamana karane vAle jIvoM kI gati niyama se avigrahA-sarala hI hotI hai| siddhoM se bhinna jo saMsArI jIva haiM, unakI gati savigrahA aura avigrahA donoM prakAra kI hotI hai / isa Azaya ko pratipAdana karane ke lie kahate haiM- jIvoM kI gati do prakAra kI hai savigraha aura avigraha / sAmAnyatayA jIva kI do prakAra kI gati hotI hai-vigraha arthAt vakratA vAlI aura avigraha arthAt sIdhI-sarala / isameM jo avigrahagati hai vaha niyama se eka samaya vAlI hI hotI hai| aisI gati mokSagAmI jIva kI hotI hai / vigrahavAlI gati eka samaya kI, do samaya kI yA tIna samaya kI hotI hai / jaghanya eka samaya kI aura utkRSTa tIna samaya kI samajhanI caahie| ataeva ekendriya Adi dUsarI jAtiyoM meM

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tattvArthasUne yazcatuHsamayaparA-avigrahA-ekasamayA vigrahA ekasamayA-dvisamayA-trisamayA cAvagantavyAH / tatparo na saMbhavantIti bhAvaH, tathAsvabhAvAt pratighAtAbhAvAt vigrahanimittAbhAvAcca / vigraho vakrimam vigraho'vagrahaH zreNyantarasaMkrAntiriti samAnArthakama bodhyam / atredaM bodhyam-samazreNivyavasthitamupapAtakSetraM yasyotpitso jIvasya bhavati sa jIvaH RjvAyatA zreNimanutpatyotpadyate / tatraekena samayena vakramakurvANa utpadyate, yadA ca kadAcit tadevopapAtakSenaM vizreNisthaM bhavati tadAekasamayA-dvisamayA-trisamayAceti tisro gatayo niSpadyante / ___ tathAcoktam-Agame-'apajjattamuhamapuDhavikkAie NaM bhaMte ! imIse rayaNappabhAe pur3havIe purathimille caramaMte samohae samohaNittA je bhavie imIse rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe paccathimille caramaMte apajjattasuhumapuDhavikkAiyattAe uvavajjittae se NaM bhaMte ! kaisamaie NaM viggaheNaM uvavajjejjA ? goyamA egasamaieNa vA dusamaieNa vA tisamaieNa vA viggaheNa uvavajjejjA' saMkramaNa ke samaya yA apanI hI jAti meM saMkramaNa karate samaya saMsArI jIva kI vigraha vAlI vakra aura binA vigraha kI avakragati hotI hai| ___isa prakAra kabhI vakra aura kabhI avakra (sIdhI) jo gati hotI hai, usakA kAraNa upapAta kSetra kI vizeSatA hI hai / jisa kSetra meM jAkara jIva ko janma lenA hai, vaha yadi anukUla hotA hai to tircha, Upara yA nIce, dizA yA vidizA meM mara kara jitanI AkAzazreNI meM avagAr3ha hotA hai, usI pramANa vAlI zreNI kA parityAga na karatA huA, cAra vigrahoM se pahale-pahale eka, do yA tIna vigraha karake utpanna ho jAtA hai / kintu aisA niyama nahIM samajhanA cAhie ki antargati nizcita rUpa se vigraha vAlI hI hotI hai / kintu jina jIvoM kI gati vigraha vAlI hotI hai, unakI vaha vigrahavAlI gati upapAta kSetra ke anusAra adhika se adhika tIna vigraha vAlI hotI hai / isa prakAra samaya kI apekSA se cAra prakAra kI gatiyA~ hotI haiM-eka samaya kI avigrahAgati, eka vigrahavAlI, do vigraha vAlI aura tIna vigrahavAlI isase adhika vigrahavAlI gati kA saMbhava nahIM hai, kyoMki jIva kA aisA hI svabhAva hai, pratighAta kA abhAva hotA hai aura adhika vigraha karane kA koI kAraNa nahIM hai| vigraha kA artha hai vakratA, avagraha athavA eka AkAzazreNI se dUsarI zreNI meM jaanaa| ye saba samAnArthaka zabda haiM / abhiprAya yaha hai ki bhavAntara meM utpanna hone vAle jIva kA upapAtakSetra yadi samazreNI meM rahA huA ho to vaha usI zreNI ke anusAra binA kahIM mur3e-sIdhA jA kara eka hI samaya meM utpanna ho jAtA hai, kintu jaba upapAtakSetra vizreNI meM arthAt kisI dUsarI zreNI meM hotA hai, taba vahA~ taka pahu~cane ke lie vaha eka, do yA tIna bAra mur3atA hai| jaba use mur3anA par3atA hai taba mor3a ke anusAra adhika samaya lagate haiM / Agama meM kahA hai

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dIpikAniyuktizca a. jIvastha vigrahAvigrahagate nirUpaNam 93 'se keNaTeNaM bhaMte ? evaM vunca: egasamaieNa vA-dusamaieNa vA-jAva-uvavajjejjA, evaM khalu goyamA ! mae sattaseDhIo paNNattAo taMjahA-ujjuAyatA seDhI egao vaMkA duhao vaMkA, egao khahA-duhao khahA, cakavAlA-addhacakkavAlA, ujjuAyatAe seDhIe uvavajjamANe egasamaieNaM viggaheNaM uvavajjejjA, egao vaMkAe seDhIe uvavajjamANe dusamaieNaM viggaheNaM uvavajjejjA, duhao vaMkAe ser3hIe uvavajjamANe tisamaieNaM viggaheNaM uvavajjejjA se teNa?Na goyamA ! evaM vuccai jAva-uvavajjejjA' iti bhagavatIzatake-34- catustricchatakasya-1-uddeze 1-sUtro chAyA----aparyAptasUkSmapRthivIkAyiko bhadanta ! asyA ratnaprabhAyAH pRthivyAH pUrvasmin caramAnte samavahataH, samavahatya yo bhavyo'syA ratnaprabhAyAH pRthivyAH pazcime caramAnte aparyAptasUkSmapRthivIkAyikatayA utpattuM sa khalu bhadanta-! katisAmayikena vigraheNa utpadyeta-? gautama-! ekasAmayikena vA-dvisAmayikena vA-trisAmayikena vA vigraheNa utpadyeta tatkenArthena bhadanta-! evamucyate ! gautama- mayA saptazreNayaH prajJaptAH tadyathA RjvAyatA prazna-bhagavan ! aparyApta sUkSma pRthvIkAyika jIva ne isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke pUrva caramAnta meM samuddhAta kiyA aura vaha isI ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke pazcima caramAnta meM aparyApta sUkSma pRthvIkAyika ke rUpa meM utpanna hone vAlA hai, to he bhagavan ? vaha jIva kitane samaya kA vigraha karake utpanna hotA hai ? uttara---gautama ? eka samaya kA do samayoM kA athavA tIna samayoM kA vigraha kaske utpanna hotA hai| prazna-bhagavan ! kisa hetu se Apa aisA kahA hai ? - uttara-gautama ! maiMne sAta zreNiyoM kI prarUpaNA kI hai (1) RjvAyatAzreNi (sIdhI-lambI zreNI), (2) ekato bakrA arthAt eka ora se TeDhI, (3) dvidhA kA arthAt donoM ora se TeDhI (4) eka ora se khahA (5) donoM ora se khahA (6) cakravAlA (golAkAra) aura (7) ardhacakravAlA (arddhagolAkAra) jo jIva sIdhI lambI zreNI se utpanna hotA hai, vaha eka samaya ke vigraha se utpanna hotA hai / joeka to vakra zreNI se utpanna hotA hai vaha do samaya vAle vigraha se utpanna hotA hai jo dvidhAvaka zreNI se utpanna hotA hai vaha tIna samaya ke vigraha se utpanna hotA hai / isa hetu se he mautama ! maiM aisA kahatA hU~, yAvat " utpanna hotA hai| -bhagavatIsUtra, za. 34, u. 1, sUtra / yahA~ 'vigraha' kA artha virAma' hai, vakratA nahIM / ataeka Azaya yaha nikalA ki eka samaya ke gali ke visamA se arthAt eka samaya' parimANa matikAla ke bAda hone vAle vizama se

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tattvArthasUtre zreNiH-1ekato vakrA-2dvidhA vakrA-3ekataH khA-4dvidhA khA-5cakravAlA-6 arddhacakravAlA-7, RjvAyatayA zreNyA-utpadyamAnaH ekamayena vigraheNa utpadyate / ____ ekavakrayA zreNyA utpadyamAno dvisAmayikena vigraheNa utpadyate / dvivakrayA zreNyA utpadyamAnastrisAmayikena vigraheNa utpadyate, tadetenA'rthena gautama-! evamucyate iti / atra vigrahazabdasya avacchedArthakatayA virAmArthe paryavasAnaM bhavati na tu-vakratArthaH / tathA caekasamayena vA'vacchedena gatevirAmeNa, ekasamayaparimANagatikAlottarabhAvinA'vacchedena virAmeNa utpadheta tatrApi vakrayA zreNyotpadyamAnaH samayadvayaparimANagatikAlottarabhAvinA'vacchedena utpadyeta / yadyapyatra --- gatimANasUtre trivatrApi gati!ktA, tathApi-arthatastatprastAva evopariSTAdabhihitA / tathAhi apajjattamuhumapuDhavIkAieNaM bhaMte-! ahologakhettaNAlIe bAhirille khette samohae samohittA je bhavie uDDhalogarottaNAlIe bAhirille khette apajjattasuhumapuDhavIkAiyattAe uvavajjittae, se NaM bhaMte-! kaisamaieNaM viggaheNaM uvavajjejjA-goyamAtisamaieNaM vA causamaieNa vA viggaheNaM uvavajjejjA-" iti / aparyAptasUkSmapRthivIkAyiko bhadanta-! adholokakSetranADyA bahiHkSetre samavahataH samavahatya yo bhavyaH UrdhvalokakSetranADyA bahiHkSetre aparyAptasUkSmapRthivIkAikatayotpattuM sa khalu bhadanta-! katisAmayikena vigraheNa utpayeta- gautama-! trisAmayikena vA-catuHsAmayikena vA-vigraheNa utpadheta iti / evaJca-trivakrAyAmeva gatau catvAraH samayAH saMbhavanti ato na dossH| evaM cakravAlAdayo'pi etAsveva catasRSu gatiSu antarbhavanti tasmAtpArthakyena noktAH / jIva utpanna hotA hai / isa prakAra vakra zreNI se utpanna hotA huA jIva do samaya parimANavAlI gati ke pazcAt hone vAle virAma se utpanna hotA hai| ___ yadyapi gati kA parimANa batalAne vAle sUtra meM trivakrA gati kA kathana nahIM kiyA hai, phira bhI arthataH usakA kathana Upara ho hI gayA hai / jaise prazna-bhagavan ! aparyApta sUkSma pRthvIkAyika jIva adholoka-kSetra kI nAlI se bAhara ke kSetra se Urdhvaloka ke kSetra kI nAlI se bAhara ke kSetra meM aparyApta sUkSma pRthvIkAyika ke rUpa meM utpanna hone vAlA hai, vaha kitane samaya ke vigraha se utpanna hotA hai ! uttara gautama ! tIna yA cAra samaya ke vigraha se utpanna hotA hai| isa prakAra trivakA gati meM hI cAra samaya ho sakate haiM, ataeva koI doSa nahIM hai| isI prakAra cakravAlA Adi bhI inhIM cAra samayoM meM antargata ho jAtI haiM, isI kAraNa unakA alaga kathana nahIM kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra Rju Adi cAra prakArako gatiyA~ cAra samayaparyanta hI hotI haiN| koI bhI gati aisI

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 1 sa. 24 jIvasya vigrahAvigrahagatenirUpaNam 95 tathAca -RjvAdayazcatuHsamayaparyantA eva caturvidhA gatayo bhavanti, natu--paJcasamayAdikA gatiH saMbhavati / AsAM ca-catasRNAM gatInAM madhye nArakAdInAmavigrahaikadvivigrahA eva gatayo bhavanti, na tu-trivigrahAH ekendriyANAM trivigrahAzcetarAzca gatayo bhavanti / " tathAcoktaM sthAnAGge tRtIyasthAne caturthoddeze 225-sUtre-" neraiyANaM ukkoseNaM tisamaieNaM viggaheNaM uvavajjati egiMdiyavajjaM jAva-vemaNiyANaM iti" / nairayikAH khalu utkRSTena trisAmayikena vigraheNa upapadyante ekendriyavarja yAvad vaimAnikAH / evaM vyAkhyAprajJaptI bhagavatIsUtre 34--zatake 1 uddeze (1-sUtre- "kaisamaieNaM viggaheNaM uvavajjaMti-? goyamA ! egasamaieNaM vA-dusamaieNa vA tisamaieNa vA causamaieNa vA viggaheNaM uvavajjati iti / katisAmayikena vigraheNa upapadyante- he gautama-! ekasAmayikena vA- dvisAmayikena vAtrisAmayikena vA-catuHsAmayikena vA viheNa upapadyante / atha kathaM tAvadekasamayaivA'vigrahA gatirbhavati, na dvisamayA, na vA-trisamayA bhavati kAlAvasare tAvadasau kAlaM kRtvA kadAcit samayadvayaM yAvat kAlataH pUrNameva samayatrayamapi avakraM gamanaM kuryAditi ceducyate-- ? ekasamayaM yAvat pratighAtAbhAvAt zAstrasaMmatatvAt vigrahanimittAbhAvAcca RjvAgatyA yat sthAna prAptaM sa tadavizrAmyan apAntarAle svabhAvAdeva kenacit pratighAtahetunA pratihataHsan tadavazyaM prApnoti kiM tatra-dvisamayAdisamayaparikalpanayA, ataHpratighAtAbhAvAt tasyApAntarAle ekasamayaivA'vigrahAgatirbhavati siddhigatiH / RjutAyA avacchedastAvad avagraharUponahIM ho sakatI jo cAra se adhika--pAMca Adi samayoM kI ho / ina cAra gatiyoM meM se nAraka AdikoM kI avigrahA (sarala) aura eka yA do vigraha vAlI gati hI hotI hai, tIna vigraha vAlI nahIM / ekendriya jIvoM kI tIna vigraha vAlI tathA anya gatiyA~ bhI hotI haiM / sthAnAMgasUtra ke tIsare sthAna ke cauthe uddezaka ke sUtra 225 meM kahA hai-nAraka jIva utkRSTa tIna samaya vAle vigraha se utpanna hote haiN| ekendriyoM ko chor3a kara vaimAnikoM taka isI prakAra samajhanA caahie| isI prakAra bhagavatIsUtra ke 34 veM zataka, prathama uddezaka ke sUtra 1 meM kahA hai prazna---nArakajIva kitane samaya ke vigraha se utpanna hote haiM ? uttara-gautama ! eka samaya, do samaya, tIna samaya athavA cAra samaya ke vigraha se utpanna hote haiN| prazna ho sakatA hai ki avigrahagati eka samaya kI hI kyoM hotI hai ? do yA tIna samaya kI kyoM nahIM hotI ? kAla ke avasara para kAla karake koI jIva do yA tIna samaya taka avakra (saudhA) gamana kyoM nahIM karatA ? isa prazna kA uttara yaha hai ki Rjugati meM pratighAta nahIM hai aura vigraha kA koI kAraNa nahIM hai / isake atirikta zAstrakI yahI mAnyatA hai| jo jIva Rjugati se apane upapAtakSetra jAtA hai, vaha bIca meM kahIM bhI ruke binA eka hI samaya meM use prApta kara letA hai| vahA~ do yA do se adhika samaya lagane kA koI kAraNa nahIM hai / ataeva usakI vaha gati

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tattvArthasUne vigraha ucyate / uktaJca-"ujjuseDhIpaDivanne aphusamANagaI uDDhe ekkasamaraNaM adhiggaheNaM gaMtA sAgarI uvate sijjhahii-iti / / aupapAtike siddhAdhikAre 92 sUtre asmatkRtapIyUSavarSiNITIkAyAm RjuzreNipratipannaH aspRzadgatiH Urdhvam ekasamayenA'viheNa gantA sAkAropayuktaH setsyati iti / yathA-saMsAriNAM catastro gatayaH saMbhAvitAH tathA-paramANvAdInAM pudgalAnAmapi visrasA prayogAbhyAM saMbhAvanIyAH / antargatau-ayaM kAlaniyamo-vigrahaniyamazca pratipAditaH, bhavasthAnA maudArikAdizarIriNAM ca prayogapariNAmabazAd vigrahavato-avigrahavatI ca gatirbhavati / kintutatra niyamo nAsti, audArikA dizarIriSu vigrahA naiva niyamyante, alpA vA bahavo vA yathoktavigrahebhya iti bhAvaH // 24 // mUlasUtram-kamma jogA viggahagaI-,, // 25 // chAyA-karmayogA vigrahagatiH--, // 25 // tattvArthadIpikA pUrva tAvat saMsAriNAM prati viziSTAnAmeva bhavAvasthitAnAM manoyoganiyamaH prArUpitaH / sampati-bhavAntaragamanamArge'ntargatau vartamAnAnAM jIvAnAM katamo yogo bhavediti prarUpayitumAha-kammajogAHvigNahagaI" iti karmayogA-karmaNo yogaH kArmaNazarIrakRtAceSTA yasyAM sA karma yogA jIvasya vigrahagatiH vigraheNa-vakratvena yuktA gativigrahagatiH sarvazarIraprarohaNabIjabhUtaM kArmaNaeka hI samaya kI hotI hai / aupapAtikasUtra ke siddhaprakaraNa meM, 92 veM sUtra kI hamAre dvArA kI huI pIyUSavarSiNI TIkA meM kahA hai--Rjugati ko prApta, aphusamANa gati vAlA jIva eka samaya ke avigraha se jAkara sAkAra upayoga se yukta hokara siddha hogaa| jaise saMsArI jIvoM kI cAra gatiyA~ saMbhavita haiM, usI prakAra paramANu Adi pudgaloM kI bhI visrasA aura prayoga ke dvArA samajha lenI caahie| kAla kA aura vigraha kA yaha niyama antarAla gati ke lie batalAyA gayA hai / bhavastha aura audArika zarIra vAle jIvoM kI prayoga-pariNAma ke vaza se vigraha vAlI aura binA vigraha kI donoM prakAra kI gati hotI hai / usake lie koI niyama nahIM hai / audArika Adi zarIradhAriyoM ke lie vigrahoM kA niyama nahIM hai-ve thor3e bhI hote haiM aura bahuta bhI ho sakate haiM // 24 // sUtra--"kammajogA vimgahagaI' // 25 // mUlasUtrAthe---vigrahagati kArmaNakAyayoga se hotI hai // 25 // sattvArthadIpikA--pahale viziSTa saMsArI jIvoM ke hI manoyoga kA niyama batalAyA gayA hai / aba bhavAntaragamana ke mArga meM antargati meM vartamAna jIvoM ke kauna sA yoga hotA hai, yaha batalAne ke lie kahate haiM jIva kI nigrahagali karmayoga se arthAt kArmaNazarIra ke nimitta se hotI hai| jo gati vigraha arthAt bakrakA se mukta ho vaha vigrahagati kahalAtI hai / jo zarIra samasta zarIroM kI utpatti meM bIja ke samAna kAraNa ho, vaha kArsaNa zarIra kahalAtA hai manorgaNA, kAyavargaNA aura

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dIpikAniyuktizca a. 1 sU. 25 bhavAntaramArge vartamAnajIvAnAM yoganirUpaNam 97 zarIraM karmetyucyate / yogo manovAkAyavargaNAhetukaAtmapradezaparippanda ucyate tathAca- vigrahagatau kArmaNazarIrakRto yogo bhavati / tena karmAdAnaM dezAntarasaMkramazca bhavati / / yadA khalu AtmA eka zarIraM parityajya uttaraM zarIraM pratigacchati, tadA-kArmaNazarIraNa saha yogaH saGgatirbhavati / tathAca-kArmaNazarIrAdhAreNa jIvo bhavAntaraM gacchatIti phalitam / paramArthatastu-bhavAntaragamanamArgasthitasya vigrahagatisamApannasya jIvasyA'ntargatau kArmaNazarIrayogo bhavati / antargateranyatra tu -AgamoktAnusAraM kAyavAGmanoyogo bhavatIti bodhyam // 25 // ... tattvArthaniyuktiH-pUrva prativiziSTAnAmeva bhavasthAnAM manoyoganiyamaH pratipAditaH / samprati antargatau vartamAnAnAM prANinAM katamo yogaH syAditi pratipAdayitumAha-kamma gA vigahagaI-iti ..... karmayogA-karmaNo yogaH kArmaNazarIrakRtA ceSTA yasyAM sA karmayogA jIvasya vigrahagatiH vigra heNa-vakratvena yuktA gativigrahagatiH, azvarathavat vigrahapradhAnA vA gativigrahagati bhavati / vigrahagati samApannasya bhavAntaragamanamArgasthitasya jIvasya karmakRta eva yogo bhavati, antargatau kArmaNazarIrayogo bhavati antargateranyatra tu-Agame yathAbhihitaH kAyavAGmano yogo bhavatItyarthaH / ___ tathAca---nArakagarbhavyutkrAntika tiryagmanuSyadevAnAM trayo'pi yogH| saMmUchenajanmazAlinAm-tiryaGmanuSyANAM kAyavAgayogAveva bhavataH / yadvA-antargateranyatra tattadbhavasthito yathAyogaM paJcadazabhedaH kAyAdiyogo bhavati / tatra-manoyogazcaturvidhaH-- vacanavargaNA ke nimitta se hone vAlA AtmA ke pradezoM kA parispandana arthAt halana-calana yoga kahalAtA hai / isa prakAra vigraha gati meM kArmaNakAyayoga hotA hai| usI se navIna karmoM kA grahaNa aura dezAntara meM gamana hotA hai / jaba AtmA eka zarIra ko tyAga kara agalA zarIra dhAraNa karane ke lie gamana karatA hai, usa samaya vaha kArmaNa zarIra ke sAtha hotA hai| isakA phalitArtha yaha hai ki jIva kArmaNa zarIra ke AdhAra se bhavAntara meM gamana karatA hai / isakA paramArtha yaha hai ki bhavAntara ke gamana ke mArga meM sthita aura vigrahagati ko prApta jIva kI antarAla gati meM kArmaNa kAyayoga hotA hai / antarAla gati ke atirikta anya samaya meM Agama ke kathanAnusAra kAyayoga, vacanayoga aura manoyoga tInoM bhI ho sakate hai, aisA samajha lenA cAhie // 25 // - tattvArthaniyukti - pahale khAsa-khAsa saMsArI jIvoM ke hI manoyoga kA niyama pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, kintu antargati meM jIvoM ke kauna sA yoga hotA hai ? yaha pratipAdana karane ke lie kahate haiM---vigrahagati karmayoga arthAt kArmANa kAyayoga se hotI hai / jisameM kArmaNa zarIra ke dvArA ceSTA ho vaha gati 'karmayoga kahalAtI hai / vigrahagati karmayoga hai|

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tasvArthasUtre satyaH asatyaH-satyAsatyaH-asatyAmRSazca / evam-vAgyogo'pi caturvidho bhavati / kAyayogazca saptavidhaH-audArikaH-audArikamizraH-vaikriyaH vaikriyamizraH-AhArakaH-AhArakamizraH kArmaNazcati / taijasaM ca sayogivRttitvAt kArmaNAt-na bhinnam ekamevedamiti, ataH paJcadhA yogaH, na tu-SoDazadhA / tathAhi saMjJimithyAdRSTerArabdho yAvat sayogakevalI tAvad-AdyaturIyau manoyogau prApyate / eteSveva sthAneSu satyavAgyogo'pi / turyastu vAgyogo dvIndriyamithyAdRSTerArabdho yAvat sayogikevalI tAvatsamasti / dvitIya-tRtIya vAgyogau saMjJimithyAdRSTerArabdhau yAvat kSINakaSAyavItarAgacchamasthastAvat prApyate / evaM-manoyogAvapi dvitIya tRtIyau, RjugatyAM yAvadbhavAntarasamprAptirbhavati-tAvad apAntarAle bhavAntaragamanamArge yathAsambhavamaudArikavaikriyakAyayogau bhavataH / vakrAyAntu vigraha arthAt vakratA yA mor3a se mukta jo gati ho vaha vigrahagati athavA ghor3oM ke ratha ke samAna vigraha kI pradhAnatA vAlI gati vigrahagati kahalAtI hai / jo jIva vigrahagati ko prApta hai bhavAntara gamana ke mArga meM sthita hai, usa jIva ko kArmaNakAyayoga hI hotA hai / anya samaya meM Agama ke anusAra kAyayoga, vacanayoga aura manoyoga tInoM yoga ho sakate haiN| isa prakAra nAraka, garbhaja tiryaMca aura manuSya tathA jIvoM meM tIno yoga pAye jAte haiN| sammUrchima janma vAle tiyecoM aura manuSyoM meM kAyayoga aura vacanayoga hI hote haiM / athavA antarAlagati ke sivAya dUsare samaya meM bhinna bhinna paryAyoM meM sthita devoM ke yathAyogya kAyayoga Adi pandraha hI yoga hote haiM / unameM se manoyoga cAra prakAra kA hai-(1) satya manoyoga (2) asatya manoyoga (3) satyAsatya (mizra) manoyoga aura (4) asatyatAmRSA (vyavahAra) manoyoga / vacanayoga bhI isI prakAra cAra prakAra kA hai / (1) audArika (2) audArika mizra (3) vaikriya (4) vaikriyamizra (5)AhAraka (6) AhAra mizra (7) kArmaNayoga taijasa, kArmaNa ke sAtha hI hotA hai ataH kArmaNa se bhinna nahIM hai, ataH pandraha hI prakAra kA yoga hai, solaha prakAra kA nahIM / ___ satyamanoyoga aura vyavahAra manoyoga saMjJI mithyAdRSTi se lekara sayoga kevalI paryanta hotA hai / satya vacanayoga bhI inhIM sthAnoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| cauthA vacanayoga dvIndriya se lekara sayoga kevalI paryanta rahatA hai / dUsarA aura tIsarA vacanayoga saMjJI mithyAdRSTi se lekara kSINakaSAya vItarAga chadmastha paryanta pAyA jAtA hai| isI prakAra dUsarA aura tIsarA kAyayoga hI bhavAntara kI prApti paryanta hotAhai / antarAla meM-bhavAntara gamana ke mArga meM yathAsaMbhava audArika evaM vaikriya kAyayoga hote haiM / vakra

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dIpikAniyuktazca a. 1 sU0 25 bhavAntaramArge bartamAnajIvAnAM yoganirUpaNam 99 audArika-vaikriyakAyayogau nivRttau bhavataH / nArakasurAH-vaikriyayogabhAjaH / tiryagmanuSyA audArika vaikriyayoginaH / AhArakayogaM pramatto'nagAro niSpAdayati, pazcAdapramattasyA''hArakayogo bhavati, ete-eva nArakAdayo'paryAptAvasthAvarttino mizrayogabhAjo bhavanti / yo jIvaH AgAmini bhave audArikazarIraM lapsyate sa AharagrahaNAnantameva, maudArikamizrazaroraH kathyate, punaryo jIvo vaikriyazarIraM dhariSyati tasya vaikriyamizrazarIraM bhavati / kevalisamudghAta kAle ca tRtIya-caturtha-paJcasamayeSu kArmaNa eva / ___ dvitIya-SaSTha-saptameSu-audArikakArmaNamasti prathamASTamayoraudArika eva evamanyatra tu yathoktaH kAyAdiyogaH samAyojito bodhyaH / atha kArmaNayogA vigrahagatizcet ekavigrahAyAmapi gatau kArmaNa eva yogaH kathaM na bhavati-! tasyA api vigrahagatitvAt / gati meM audArika tathA vaikriya kAyayogoM kI nivRtti ho jAtI hai| nAraka aura deka vaikriyayoga vAle hote haiM / tiryaca aura manuSya audArika tathA vaikriyayoga vAle hote haiM / AhArayoga kA pramatta anagAra hI prAraMbha karatA hai , phira apramatta ke bhI AhArakayoga hotA hai| yahI nAraka Adi jIva jaba aparyApta avasthA meM hote haiM, taba ve mizrayoga vAle hote haiM / ___ jIva AgAmI bhava meM audArika zarIra dhAraNa karegA usake AhAra grahaNa hI audArika mizra hotA hai / aura jo jIva vaikriya zarIra dhAraNa karate haiM usake vaikriya mizra hotA hai| kevalisamudghAta ke samaya, tIsare cauthe aura pA~caveM samayoM meM kArmaNa kAyayoga hI hotA hai, dUsare, chaThe aura sAtaveM samayoM meM audArika kArmarNayoga audArikamizra hotA hai tathA prathama aura AThaveM samaya meM audArika yoga hI hotA hai| anya avasthAoM meM pUrvokta kAyayoga Adi kI yojanA kara lenI cAhie / zaMkA yadi vigrahagati meM kArmaNa kAyayoga hotA hai to ekavigraha vAlI gati meM bhI kArmaNa kAyayoga hI kyoM nahIM hotA ? vaha bhI to vigrahagati hI hai| samAdhAna --- vigrahagati meM kArmaNa kAyayoga kI vyApti tila aura tela ke samAna vivakSita nahIM hai, kintu viSayamAtra kI vivakSA kI gaI hai| jaise AkAza meM pakSI aura jala meM matsya kI vivakSA kI jAtI hai usI prakAra vigrahagati meM kArmaNa kAyayoga kahA jAtA hai / anyathA do yA tIna vigraha vAlI gati meM Adi aura anta ke samayoM meM bhI kArmaNayoga kI prApti hotii| kintu do vigraha vAlI gati meM madhyama samaya meM evaM tIna vigraha vAlI gati meM do madhya ke samayoM meM hI kArmaNa kAyayoga mAnA jAtA hai|

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100 tattvAryasUtre atrocyate-tilatailavat na vigrahagatau karmayogavyAptatvaM vivakSitam apitu-viSayamAtraM vivakSitam , yathA-khe pakSI, jale matsyaH, tathA-vigrahagatau karmayoga iti vyapadizyate / anyathAdvivigrahAyAM trivigrahAyAM vA gatAvA''dyantayorapi samayayoH kArmaNayogaH prApyeta / kintudvivigrahAyAM madhyamasamaye trivigrahAyAM gatau punarmadhyamayo yorapi samayayo riSyate / athaivamapi vigrahagatisamApannasya jIvasya kArmaNena yogena bhavAntarasaMkramaNaM bhavatIti labhyate tatkathaM vigrahagato nirupabhogatApratipAditA, bhavAntarasaMkramaNasyApi-upabhogarUpatvAt iticet-? ucyate sukhaduHkhayoviziSTopabhogasya karmabandhAnubhavasya nirjarAlakSaNasya pratiSiddhatvena ceSTArUpasya kArmaNayogasya pratiSiddhatvAbhAvAt / athaivamapi--jAvaM ca NaM bhaMte-? ayaM jIve eyai veyai-calai phaMdai tAvaM ca NaM NANAvaraNijjeNaM jAva aMtarAieNaM vajjhaitti-2 haMtA goyamA-! yAvacca khalu bhadaMta-! ayaM jIva ejate-vyejate-calati-spandate tAvacca jJAnAvaraNIyena yAvad AntarayikeNa badhyate iti, hanta-gautama-2 iti sUtreNa virodha Apadyate kArmaNayogakAle cAsti calanaM tatkathaM bandhAdilakSaNopabhogasya pratiSedhaH kRtaH iti ceducyate bhavasthApekSayaiva bhagavatA uktasUtrasya praNItatvAt jJAnAvaraNAdyAsravANAM bhavasthAvasthAyAmeva sadbhAvAt kiJca-samayadvayaM tAvada, alpaH kAlo vartate tatropabhogAbhisaMbandhaH saMbhavati / zaMkA --- aisA mAna liyA jAya to bhI tAtparya yaha nikalA ki vigrahagati vAlA jIva kArmaNa kAyayoga ke dvArA hI bhavAntara meM saMkramaNa karatA hai, to phira vigraha gati meM nirupabhogatA kA pratipAdana kyoM kiyA gayA hai ? bhavAntara meM saMkramaNa karanA bhI to upabhoga hI hai ! ..... samAdhAna-yahA~ upabhoga kA jo niSedha kiyA gayA hai so sukha aura duHkha ke viziSTa upabhoga kA, karmabandha ke anubhava evaM nirjarA kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai / ceSTA rUpa kArmaNayoga kA niSedha nahIM kiyA gayA hai / zaMkA- aisA mAnane meM bhI Agama se virodha AtA hai / Agama meM prazna kiyA gayA hai ki-bhagavan ! yaha jIva jaba taka hilatA DulatA gamana yA spandana karatA hai, taba taka kyA jJAnAvaraNIya yAvat antarAya karma kA bandha karatA hai ? isakA uttara diyA gayA hai ki-hA~ gautama ! jaba taka jIva hilatA DulatA gamana spandana karatA hai tabataka vaha jJAnAvaraNIya yAvat antarAya karma kA bandha karatA hai / isakA uttara diyA gayA hai ki-hA~ gautama ! jaba taka jIva hilatA, DulatA gamana yA spandana karatA hai, taba taka vaha jJAnAvaraNIya yAvat antarAya karma kA bandha karatA hai| ukta kathana meM isa sUtra se bAdhA AtI hai| kArmaNayoga ke samaya calana hotA hai to phira bandha Adi rUpa upabhoga kA niSedha kyoM kiyA gayA hai ?

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 1 sU. 26 siddhasya gatinirUpaNam 101 "yadvA --kAyayogapratyayalakSaNasya bandhasya sambhavepi prakRte tasyAvivakSitatvena doSAbhAvAt evaJca----kArmaNazarIrayogA eva vigrahagatirbhavatIti bhAvaH // 25 // mUlam -siddhassa aviggahA // 26 // chAyA-siddhasyA'vigrahA-" // 26 // tattvArthadIpikA-pUrva tAvat sAdhAraNatayA bhavAntarasaGkramaNe jIvAnAM savigrahAgati rbhavatIti prarUpitam samprati-siddhiM gamiSyataH siddhapuruSasya sedhanazaktisampannasya kIdRzIgatirbhavatIti prarUpayitumAha-- "siddhassa aviggahA" -"iti / siddhasya-siddhi prApsyato lapsyamAnasya siddhigatigamanazIlasya puruSasya avigrahA avakrA RjvIgatirbhavati na tu savigrahAgatiriti bhAvaH / evaJca-sidhyamAnajIvasya ekAntata evA'vi grahAgatirbhavati / siddhayamAnavyatiriktasya jIvasya punaH savigrahA-avigrahA vA gatirbhavatIti bhAvaH / vigraho vyAghAtaH kauTilyaM yasyAM na vidyate sA avigrahAgatiH siddhasya bhavati / sA ca avigrahAgati ekasamayA bhavati / savigrahAgatistu dvisamayA vA bhavatIti pUrvamuktameveti bhAvaH // 26 // samAdhAna-bhavastha jIva kI apekSA se hI bhagavAn ne ukta sUtra kA praNayana kiyA hai, kyoMki bhavastha avasthA meM hI jJAnAvaraNa Adi karmoM kA Asrava hotA hai / isake atirikta do samaya itanA alpakAla hai ki usameM upabhoga Adi kA saMbaMdha ho sakatA hai| athavA kAyayoga nimittaka bandhakA saMbhava hone para bhI yahA~ usakI vivakSA nahIM kI gaI hai, isa kAraNa koI doSa nahIM hai / isa prakAra tAtparya yaha hai ki vigrahagati kArmaNakAyayoga vAlI hI hotI hai // 25 // sUtra-siddhassa aviggahA // 26 // siddhajIva kI avigraha gati hotI hai // 26 // tattvArthadIpikA--pahale batalAyA gayA hai ki sAdhAraNa tathA bhavAntara meM jAte samaya jIvoM kI gati vigrahavatI hotI hai / aba siddhi-mukti meM gamana karane vAle siddha puruSa kI gati kaisI hotI hai ? yaha batalAne ke lie kahate haiM siddhi prApta karane vAle mokSagAmI-puruSa kI gati avakra-sIdhI hotI hai / vaha vigraha vAlI nahIM hotii| isa prakAra siddha hone vAle jIva kI ekAnta rUpa se vigraha rahita gati hI hotI hai| siddha hone vAle ke sivAya dUsare jIvoM kI savigraha aura avigraha-donoM prakAra kI gati hotI hai / vigraha kA artha hai vyAghAta yA kuTilatA athavA vakratA hai / yaha jisameM na ho vaha gati avigrahA kahI jAtI hai / siddha jIva kI aisI avigrahA gati hotI hai| avigrahA gati eka

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tattvArthasUtre tattvArthaniyuktiH-pUrvasUtre sAdhAraNato jIvAnAM vigrahAyA gaternirUpaNaM kRtam sampratisiddhasya gatipratipAdayitumAha--"siddhassa aviggahA-" siddhasya-sedhanazaktiyuktasya, sedhanazIlasya vA siddhigatigamanazIlasya puruSasya niyataM sidhyataH avigrahA-RcI saralA na tu-vakrA gatirbhavati / sA ca pUrvaprayogAdihetucatuSTaya janitA'vaseyA / tathAcoktaM bhagavatIsUtre niHsaMgayAe niraMgaNayAe gaipariNAmeNaM baMdhaNaccheyaNayAe, niraMdhaNayAe punyappaogeNaM akammassa gaI-" iti / chAyA--niHsaGgatayA niraGgaNatayA gatipariNAmena bandhanacchedanatayA nirindhanatayA pUrvaprayogeNa akarmaNo gatiH ityAdi / tatra--niraGgaNaM nirlepaH nirindhanam indhanarahitAgnijvAlA tasya bhAvastayA ityarthaH / tathAca-sidhyamAnajIvasyaikAntata-evA'vigravAgatirbhavatIti bhAvaH / sidhyamAnajIvavyatiriktasya tu vigrahA- avigrahA vA gatirbhavati / uktaJca "ujjuseDhIpaDivanne aphusamANagaI uDDhe ekkasamaeNaM aviggaheNaM gaMtA sAgarovautte sijjhihii -,, iti / aupapAtike siddhAdhikAre 93- sUtre'smatkR tapIyUSavarSiNyAm RjuzreNipratipanno'spRzadgatiH UrdhvamekasamayenA'vigraheNa gantA sAkAropayuktaH setsyati iti // 26 // samaya kI hotI hai, savigrahA gati do yA tIna samaya kI hotI hai, yaha pahale kahA jA cukA hai||26|| tattvArthaniyukti-pUrva sUtra meM sAdhAraNatayA jIvoM kI vigrahagati kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA, aba siddha jIvoM kI gati kA pratipAdana karate haiM-- siddha gati meM gamana karane vAle siddha jIva kI gati Rju-sarala hI hotI hai, vakra nhiiN| vaha gati pUrvaprayoga Adi cAra kAraNoM se utpanna hotI hai / bhagavatI sUtra meM kahA hai........ mukta jIva kI gati karma-no karma kA saMsarga haTa jAne ke kAraNa, nirlepa (bandhahIna) hone ke kAraNa, jIva kA Urdhvagamana svabhAva hone ke kAraNa, bandhanoM kA cheda hone se, aura nirindhana (karmarUpa indhana se mukta hone ke kAraNa bhaga. za. 7 u0 1) hone ke kAraNa tathA pUrvaprayoga ke kAraNa hotI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki sidhyamAna jIva kI gati ekAntataH vigraha rahita hI hotI hai / sidhyamAna jIva ke sivAya dUsare jIvoM kI gati vigraha vAlI bhI hotI hai aura vigraharahita bhI hotI hai| aupapAtika sUtra ke siddhAdhikAra meM, 93 veM sUtra kI hamArI banAI huI pIyUSa varSiNITIkA meM kahA hai- Rju zraNI ko prApta muktajIva aphusamANa gati karatA huA, Upara, eka hI samaya meM binA vigraha ke, sAkAropayoga se yukta hokara siddha hotA hai // 26 // sUtra-'ti samayaM siyA aNAhAramo' // 27 //

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dIpikAniyuktizca a01 sU027 vigrahagatisampannajIvasyAnAhArakatvam 103 mUlasUtram-'tisamayaM siyA annaahaargo-||27|| chAyA-trisamayaM syaadnaahaarkH-||27 tattvArthadIpikA pUrva khalu savigrahAyA gateH prarUpaNasya kRtatvAt samprati-tat prastAvAt vigrahagati samApannasya jIvasyA'nAhArakatvaM pratipAdayitumAha-'tisamayaM siyA aNAhArage'-iti, trisamayam-trayANAM samayAnAM samAhAraH trisamayam, ekasamayaM-dvisamayaM trisamayaM vA vigraha gatisamApanno jIvo'nAhArako bhavati / tadatiriktakAle tu-anusamayam AhArako bhavati / tatra dvivigrahAyAM gatau-ekaM samayamanAhArako bhavati / trivigrahAyAM gatau tu-dvau samayau-anAhArako bhavati / kevalIca-samudghAtakAle tRtIya-caturtha samayeSu trIn samayAn anAhArako bhavatIti // 27 // . tattvArthaniyuktiH - pUrva vigrahagatiprarUpaNaM kRtam samprati vigrahagatisamApannasyA'nAhArakatvaM pratipAdayitumAha 'hati samayaM sIyA aNAhArago-iti / vigrahagatisamApanno jIva ekaM vA samarthadvau vA samayau-trIn vA samayAn anAhArako bhavati / zeSa kAlam anusamayam AhArako bhavati / tatra vigrahAyAM gatau ekaM samayamanAhArako bhavati trivigrahAyAM-dvau samayau-anAhArako bhavati / kevalI ca samudghAtakAle-tRtIyacaturthapaMcamasamayeSu trIn vA samayAn anAhArako bhavati kecittu-vigrahagatisamApannasyaiva prastAvAt kevalisamudghAtakAlasyA'prastutatvAt ekaM vA samayaM dvau vA samayau anAhArako bhavati ityevA''cakSate-trIn bA samayAn anAhArako bhavati iti nA'nu manyate tanna samIcInam sUtre'smin sAmAnyato'nAhArakasyaiva prastutvena kevalisamudghAtakAlasyApi mUlasUtrArtha vigrahagati vAlA jIva adhika se adhika tIna samaya taka anAhAraka rahatA hai // 27 // tattvArthadipikA-pUrvasUtra meM savigrahA gati kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai, isI prasaMga ko lekara aba vigrahagati ko prApta jIva kI anAhArakatA kA pratipAdana karate haiM--- vigrahagati ko prApta jIva eka samaya taka, do samaya taka athavA tIna samaya taka anAhAraka rahatA hai / isake atirikta anya samayoM meM jIva nirantara AhAraka rahatA hai| do vigraha vAlI gati meM eka samaya taka anAhAraka rahatA hai aura tIna vigraha vAlI gati meM do samaya taka anAhAraka rahatA hai| kevalI samudghAta ke kAla meM tIsare, cauthe samaya taka anAhAraka rahate haiM // 27 // tattvArthaniyukti-pahale vigrahagati kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai, aba vigrahagati ko prApta jIva kI anAhArakatA kI prarUpaNA karate haiM vigrahagati ko prApta jIva eka, do athavA tIna samaya taka anAhAraka hotA hai / zeSa kAla meM pratyeka samaya AhAraka hI banA rahatA hai| do vigraha vAlI gati meM eka samaya anAhAraka rahatA hai aura tIna vigrahavAlIgati meM do samaya paryanta anAhAraka rahatA hai / samudghAta karane ke kAla meM kevalI tIsare, cauthe aura pA~caveM samaya meM, isa prakAra tIna samayoM meM anAhAraka hote haiM / koIkoI kahate hai ki yahA~ vigraha gati kA hI prakaraNa hone se kevalI samudghAta aprastuta hai, ataH sthApi anAhAraka

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tattvArthasUtre anAhArakatayA saMgrahasambhavAt / vastutastu-paJca samayAyAM vigrahagatau trIn vA samayAn anAhArako bhavati ityabhiprAyeNa samayatrayamuktam atha paJcasamayAyAM vigrahagatau na kazcidupapadyate iticet atrocyate paJcasamayAyA api vigrahagateH pramANasiddhatayA tatrApi-kasyacijjIvasyotpattisambhavAt / etenA'ntarmuhartA'dha zailezyavasthAyAmanAhArakatayA antarmuhUrtArdhamapi anAhArakatvaM kathaM noktamityapAstam / vigrahagatereva prastutatvena zailezyavasthAyA aprastAvAt tatsamayAnAhArakatvasya grahaNAyuktatvAt / atha kimAhArakavizeSaM svIkRtyA'nAhArakatvamucyate-? Ahosvit-sarvAhArapratiSedha; kriyate ? atrocyate-sarvAhArapratiSedhasyaiva prastutatvAt tathAhi-AhArastAvat trividhaH ojaAhAraH 1 lomAhAraH 2 prakSepAhAraH-3 ca / tatrauja AhAro'paryAptakAvasthAyAm / kArmaNazarIreNodaka nikSipta pAtrAvat pudgalAnAmAdAnaM sarvapradezairyat kriyate jIvena prathamotpattikAle yonau prathamakAlaprakSiptena apUpeneva ghRtAdau iti, ayaJcA'ntarmuhUtiko bhavati / lomAhAraH punaH paryAptakAvasthAprabhRtitvacayA-AbhavakSayAt pudralAnAmupAdAnarUpo bodhyaH / prakSepAhArastu-odanAdikavalapAnA bhyavahAralakSaNo'vaseyaH kavalAhAra ityarthaH / tasmAd vigrahAvasthAyAmatroktAhAratrayasyaiva pratiSedhaH kriyate bhavAvasthAyAmeva tathAvidhAhAratritayasyA'bhyanujJAtatvAt / saMmatatvAt / prathamAntyasamayorantargatau cyuta janmadezasthatvAdAhArakatvamevAvagantavyam pUrvottarazarIraparityAgopAdAnakAlAbhedavartitvAt / karmapudgalAnAmAdAnantu-yogakaSAyahetukamantargatAvapi sarvatraiva eka yA do samaya taka hI jIva anAhAraka rahatA hai / ve tIna samaya taka anAhArAka rahatA hai aisA nahIM mAnate; kintu una kI mAnyatA samIcIna nahIM hai| isa sUtra meM sAmAnya rUpa se anAhAraka kA hI prakaraNa hai, ataeva kevalI samudghAta ke samaya hone vAlI anAhArakatA kA bhI samAveSa ho jAtA hai vAstava meM to pA~ca samayavAlI vigraha gati meM jIva tIna samaya taka isameM anAhAraka rahatA hai, isa abhiprAya se tIna samaya kI anAhAraka avasthA kahI gaI hai / zaMkA-pA~ca samaya kI vigraha gati se koI jIva utpanna hI nahIM hotA ? samAdhAna-pA~ca samaya kI vigraha gati bhI pramANa se siddha hai, ataH kisI jIva kI usase bhI utpati kA saMbhava hai| zailezI avasthA argha antarmuhUrta taka anAhAraka avasthA rahatI hai, aisI sthiti meM ardha antarmuhUrta taka anAhAraka rahanA kyoM nahIM kahA ? isa zaMkA kA bhI nirAkaraNa isase ho jAtA hai ki yahA~ vigraha gati kA hI prakaraNa hai aura zailezI avasthA kA prakaraNa nahIM hai ataeva zailezI avasthA meM hone vAlI anAhAraka avasthA ko yahA~ grahaNa karanA ucita nahIM hai| .. prazna yahA~ kisI khAsa AhAra kI apekSA se anAhAraka kahate hai athavA sampUrNa AhAra ke niSedha kI apekSA se ? uttara--yahA~ sampUrNa AhAra kA niSedha hI prastuta hai / AhAra tIna prakAra kA hai--(1)

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vikaniyuktizca a01 sU. 27 vigrahagatisampannajIvasyanAhArakatvam 105 sarvakAlaM sambhavati / jalavarSaNasamaye samAdItanArAcaprakSepavat , tayathA-jaladhArAsannipAtA''pAditasAmarthe medhe varSati nArAcadravyaM jyAhastaviprayogAhitavegamagnijvAlAkalApAdIptamudakapudgalagrahaNaM kurvadeva gacchati / evamayamantarAtmA kArmaNena zarIraNa karmoSNatvAt pudgalagrahaNaM kurvan avicchinnamAmA'mi janmane'bhidhAvati, iti / na khalu evaM rUpasya pudgalAdAnasya pratiSedhaH prakRte'nena sUtreNa kriyate, apitu audArika-vaikriyazarIradvayasya paripoSahetukA''hArakasya pratiSedhaH kriyate, tasmAdantargatau eka vA samaya, samayadvayaM vA, samayatrayaM vA'nAhArako bhavati / eka-dvi-trisamayavyatiriktaH zeSakAlamavicchedenA''hAramabhyavaharati / utpattau prathamasamayAdArabhyAntarmurtika oja AhAro bhavati / pazcAt-AbhavakSayaM lomAhAraH / kavalAhArastuoja AhAra (2) lomAhAra (3) prakSepAhAra / ojaAhAra aparyAptaka avasthA meM kArmaNa zarIra ke dvArA kiyA jAtA hai| jaise agni meM tape hue. pAtra ko jala meM DAla diyA jAya to vaha saMpUrNa . avayavoM se jala grahaNa karatA hai, usI prakAra jIva apanI Apatti ke prathama samaya meM-janmasthAna meM pahu~cane ke pahale samaya meM samasta AtmapradezoM ke dvArA pudgaloM kA grahaNa karatA hai / athavA vaha jaise kaDhAI meM tapta taila yA ghRta meM puvA DAlA jAtA hai to vaha sarvAga se tela tathA ghRta ko grahaNa karatA hai, yaha pudgaloM kA grahaNa karanA hI ojaAhAra kahalAtA hai / oja AhAra antarmuhUrta paryanta hI hotA hai| paryApta avasthA se lekara bhava ke kSaya paryanta tvacA ke dvArA pudgaloM ko grahaNa karanA lomAhAra hai / prakSepAhAra kA artha hai kavalAhAra arthAt odana Adi ke kavaloM ko khAnA, pInA Adi / vigrahagati meM ina tInoM prakAra ke AhAroM kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai / ye tInoM AhAra bhava-avasthA meM hI svIkAra kiye gaye haiN| vigrahagati ke prathama samaya meM jIva tyAge jAne vAle deza meM aura antima samaya meM janmadeza meM rahane ke kAraNa AhAraka hotA hai, kyoMki usa samaya vaha tyAge jAne vAle evaM grahaNa kiye Ane vAle pUrva tathA uttara zarIra se sambaddha hotA hai / __yoga aura kaSAya ke nimitta se hone vAlA karmapudgaloM kA grahaNa to vigrahagati meM bhI pratyeka sthAna para hotA hI rahatA hai / jaise jala kI varSA ke samaya jalate bANa ko chor3A jAya to vaha jala ko grahaNa karatA huA jAtA hai usI prakAra saMsArI jIva karmoM se uSNa hone ke kAraNa kArmaNa zarIra ke dvArA nirantara karmapudgaloM ko grahaNa karatA huA hI AgAmI janma ke

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tatvArthastre catuHpaJcavigrahAyAM trIn samayAn anAhArako bhavatIti bhAvaH / tathAcoktam-vyAkhyAprajJaptI bhagavatIsUtrasya saptazatake prathamoddeze 260-sUtre-'jIve NaM bhaMte-! ke samayamaNAhArae bhavai-! goyamA-! paDhame samae siya aNAhArae, bitIe samae siya AhArae siya aNAhArae, tatie samae siya AhArae siya aNAhAe, cautthe samae niyamA AhArae evaM daMDao jIvAya egidiyAya cautthe samae sesA tatie sme-"| jIvaH khalu bhadanta-! ke samayamanAhArako bhavati- gautama-! prathame samaye syAdAhArakaH-syAdanAhArakaH, dvitIye samaye syAdAhArakaH syAdanAhArakaH, tRtIye .samaye syAdAhArakaH syAdanAhArakaH, caturthe samaye niyamAdAhArakaH evaM daNDakaH, jIvAzcaikendriyAzca caturthe samaye zeSAstRtIye samaye -iti // 27 // mUlasUtram -"tivihaM jammaM, gambha saMmucchiNovavAyA-" // 28 // chAyA-"trividhaM janma garbha-sammUrchanopapAtA:-" // 28 // lie gamana karatA hai / prakRta sUtra meM isa prakAra ke pudgaloM ke grahaNa kA niSedha nahIM kiyA gayA hai kintu audArika, aura vaikriya zarIra kA poSaNa karane vAle AhAra kA hI niSedha kiyA gayA hai, arthAt anAhAra dazA meM jIva audArika, vaikriya evaM AhAraka zarIra ke tathA chaha paryAptiyoM ke yogya pudgaloM ko grahaNa nahIM karatA hai / isI kAraNa vigrahagati meM eka, do yA tIna samaya taka anAhAraka rahatA hai / pUrvokta eka, do yA tIna samaya ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI samayoM meM nirantara AhAraka hI rahatA hai / utpatti ke prathama samaya se Arambha karake antarmuhUrta paryanta ojaAhAra karatA hai tatpazcAt bhavaparyanta lomAhAra karatA hai / cAra-pA~ca vigraha vAlI gati meM kavalAhAra kI dRSTi se anAhAraka rahatA hai / bhagavatI sUtra ke sAtaveM zataka meM, prathama uddezaka meM, 260 veM sUtra meM kahA hai prazna-bhagavan ! jIva kisa samaya anAhAraka hotA hai ? uttara-gautama ! prathama samaya meM kadAcit AhAraka aura kadAcit anAhAraka hotA hai, dUsare samaya meM kadAcit AhAraka aura kadAcit anAhAraka hotA hai, tIsare samaya meM kadAcit AhAraka aura kadAcit anAhAraka hotA hai, .cauthe samaya meM niyama se AhAraka hotA hai| aise hI sampUrNa daMDaka kaha lenA cAhie / bahuta jIva aura ekendriya cauthe samaya meM aura zeSa saba tIsare samaya meM kahanA cAhie // 27 // sUtra-'tivihaM jammaM ityAdi // 28 // mUlasUtrArtha - janma tIna prakAra ke haiM-garbhajanma, saMmUrchimajanma aura upapAtajanma

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dIpikA niyuktizca a01 sU. 28 jIvasyotpAdanirUpaNam 107 tattvArthadIpikA-pUrva tAvat savigrahayA'vigrahayA vA vakrarUpayA RjurUpayA gatyA utpattikSetraM prAptaH san pUrvopAtta-audArikavaikriyazarIranAze sati jIvaH khalUtpadyata ityuktam / samprati kIdRzasyotpAdo bhavatIti prarUpayitumAha __ "tivihaM jammaM gabbha-samucchiNo-cavAyA-" iti / jIvAnAM trividhaM janma bhavati / tadyathA -- garbhaH-1 sammUrcchanam-2 upapAtazce-3 ti / tatra-strIyonau ekatrIbhUtayoH zukrazoNitayorjIvo mAtRbhakSitAhArarasaparipoSApekSaM yadgrahaNaM karoti, tad garbhajanma, garbharUpaM janmagarbhajanmetyucyate / AgantukazukazoNitagrahaNAt strIyoneH zukrazoNitamAtrasvarUpatvAbhAvAt , janmatu-zarIradvayasambandhitayA AtmanaH pariNatilakSaNamavaseyam / / sammUrchAmAtra sammUchenam , samyagvRddhiH / yasmin sthAne jIvo janiSyate tatratya pudgalAn upamRdya saMgRhya ca zarIraM kurvan zukrazoNitaM vinaiva sammUrcchanaM janma labhate. tadeva-tathAvidhaM sammUrcchanaM janmetyucyate / triSu lokeSu Urdhvamastiryaka ca zarIrasya samantAt mUrcchanaM-varddhanam avayavaprakalpanaM sammUrcchanam / garbhastu-striyA udare zukra-zoNitayomizraNarUpaH / tathAca-sammUrcchanajanmautpattikSetravartipudgalasamUhamagRhItvA nodbhavati / tatra-bAhyapudgalopamardanalakSaNaM sammUrchanajanmakASThAdiSu kRmyAdInAM pratItam / kASThatvacA pakvaphalAdiSu utpadyamAnAH kRmyAdayo jantavastAneva kASThatvak tattvArthadIpikA--pahale kahA jA cukA hai ki saMsArI jIva pUrvagRhIta audArika athavA vaikriya zarIra kA tyAga karake savigraha athavA avigraha gati se apane utpattikSetra meM pahu~catA hai / aba yaha dikhalAte haiM ki usakA utpAda kisa prakAra hotA hai ! . jIvoM kA janma tIna prakAra kA hotA hai-(1) garma (2) saMmUrchana aura (3) upapAta / strI kI yoni meM ekatra hue zukra aura zoNita kA jIva mAtA ke dvArA kiye gaye AhAra ke rasa ko paripoSaNa kI apekSA jo grahaNa karatA hai, vaha garbhajanma kahalAtA hai / garbha rUpa janma ko garbhajanma kahate haiN| strI kI yoni Agantuka zukra aura zoNita ko grahaNa karatI hai, ataH vaha mAtra zukra zoNita rUpa nahIM hai / janma donoM zarIroM se saMbandha rakhane vAlA hone se AtmA kA pariNamana vizeSa samajhanA caahie| . samyak prakAra se vRddhi hone ko sammUrchA athavA sammUrcchana kahate haiM / jisa jagaha jIva janma lene vAlA hai, vahA~ ke pudgaloM ko saMgraha karake zarIra banAtA huA zukra aura zoNita ke binA hI vRddhi pAnA saMmUrcchana janma hai

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phalavartinaH pudgalAn zarIrIkurvantaH saMjAyante / evaM-jIvadgo mahiSa-manuSyAdizarIreSu utpadyamAnAH kRmyAdayo jIvAstAneva jIvadgomahiSAdizarIrAvayavAn samAdAya svazarIratvena pariNatiM prApnuvanti / ___ evam-upapAtakSetraprAptimAtrahetukaM janma upapAtakajanma vyapadizyate, yathA-pracchadapaTasyopariSTAt devadUSyasyA'dhastAd antarAle vidyamAnAn pudgalAn vaikriyazarIratayA gRhNan devaH samudbhavati / idaJca -pUvoktajanmadvayalakSaNato bhinnameva lakSaNaM devo'sau nahi pracchadapaTadevadUSyapudgalAneva zarIrI karoti / nApi zukrazoNitAdi pudgalAnupAdAya saMjAyate / tasmAt-asyopapAtarUpajanmanaH prativiziSTakSetraprAptireva heturbhavatIti bhAvaH / evaM nArakANAmapi bodhyam // 28 // tInoM lokoM meM, Upara, nIce aura tircha zarIra kA saba ora se bar3hanA arthAt avayavoM kI racanA honA sammUrcchana janma hai / strI ke udara meM zukra aura zoNita kA mizraNa honA garbha kahalAtA hai / sammUrchana janma utpattikSetra meM rahe hue pudgala samUha ko grahaNa kiye binA nahIM hotA hai / kASTa Adi meM jo kIr3e vagairaha utpanna ho jAte haiM unakA saMmUrchana janma kahalAtA hai| kASTatvacA tathA pake hue phala Adi meM utpanna hone vAle kRmi Adi jantu usa kASTatvacA yA phala Adi ke pudgaloM ko hI apane zarIra ke rUpa meM pariNata kara lete haiM / isI prakAra jIvita gau, maiMsa, manuSya Adi ke zarIra meM utpanna hone vAle kRmi Adi jIva unhIM gAya bhaisa Adi ke zarIra ke avayavoM ko grahaNa karake apane zarIra ke rUpa meM pariNata karate haiN| . isI prakAra upapAta kSetra meM pahu~canA hI jisa janma kA kAraNa ho vaha upapAta janma kahalAtA hai / biche hue vastra ke Upara aura devadUSya ke nIce-bIca meM vidyamAna punaloM ko vaikriya zarIra ke rUpa meM grahaNa karake deva utpanna hotA hai / yaha janma pUrvokta donoM prakAra ke janmoM se vilakSaNa hai / yaha na to zukra-zoNita Adi se hotA hai aura na devadUSya aura piche vastra ke pudgaloM se / ataeva pratiniyata upapAtakSetra meM prApta honA hI isa janma kA kAraNa hai| yaha janma devoM aura nArakoM kA hotA hai // 28 // tatvArthaniyukti--pahale batalAyA jA cukA hai ki pUrvagrahIta audArika yA vaikriya zarIra kA kSaya hone para saMsArI jIva Rjugati yA vakragati karake parabhava sambandhI utpatti kSetra meM jAtA hai| kintu vahA~ jAkara kisa prakAra utpanna hotA hai, yaha nahIM batalAyA gayA hai, ataH aba isakA kathana kiyA jAtA haiM janma tIna prakAra kA hotA hai-garbha, sammUrchana aura upapAta / strI kI yoni meM ikaThe hue zukra aura zoNita ko jIva grahaNa karatA hai aura mAtA ke dvArA bhukta AhAra ke rasase puSTa hotA

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 1 sU. 28 jIvasyotpAdanirUpaNam 109 tattvArthaniyuktiH-pUrva vigrahayA'vigrahayA vA gatyA vakrayA-RjvA vA gatyA gataH san utpattidezaM prAptaH san prAgupAttaudArikavaikriyazarIraparikSaye sati jIvaH punarutpadyata ityuktam / samprati kena prakAreNa sa punarutpadyate iti pratipAdayitumAha "tivihaM jammaM ganbhasamucchaNo-cavAyA-" iti trividhaM janma prajJaptam , garbhaH--sammUrcchanam-upapAtazceti / tatra-strIyonau ekatrIbhUtazukrazoNitayoryad grahaNaM karoti jIvo mAtRbhakSitAhArarasaparipoSApekSaM tadgarbhajanma vyapadizyate, garbha evajanma pratipattavyam / idaMca-lakSaNaM vakSyamANasammUrcchanajanmalakSaNato bhinnamavaseyam / Agantukasya zukrazoNitagrahaNAt / strIyoneH zukrazoNitamAtrasvarUpatvAbhAvAt janma ca zarIradvayasambandhitayA''tmanaH pariNatilakSaNaM bodhyam / samUrchAmAtraM-sammUrchanam yasmin sthAne sa jIvo janiSyate tatratya pudgalAnupamRdya-saMgRhya zarIrIkurvan zukrazoNitaM vinaiva sammUrchana janma prApnoti / tadeva tathAvidhaM sammUrcchanaM janma ucyate / evaJca-sammUrchanajanma utpattisthAnavarttipudgalapuJjamanupamRdyA'gRhItvA na prAdurbhavati surAjanmavat kiNvAdyapamardanAt yathA-piSTakiNvodakAdInA mupamardanena surAyA utpattirbhavati / tathA bAhyapudgalAnAmAdhyAtmikapudgalAnAM copamardanAd yajjanma bhavati tatsammUrcchanajanma vyapadizyate / / hai, usa jIva kA janma garbha janma kahalAtA hai / usakA garbha hI janma samajhanA cAhie / Age kahe jAne vAle saMmUrcchana janma ke lakSaNa se yaha lakSaNa bhinna hai / isa janma meM : Agantuka (anya jagaha se Ae) zukra aura zoNita ko grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, strI kI yoni zukra-zoNita svarUpa vAlI nahIM hotii| janma do zarIroM se saMbaMdhita hone ke kAraNa AtmA kI pariNati vizeSa hai| saMmUrchA ko saMmUrchana kahate haiM / jisa sthAna meM jIva utpanna hone vAlA hai, vahA~ ke ekatrita pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake, zukra-zoNita ke vinA hI apane zarIra kA nirmANa karatA hai / vaha saMmUrchana janma kahalAtA hai / isa prakAra saMmUrcchana janma apane utpattisthAna meM rahe hue pudgaloM ke samUha ko grahaNa kiye vinA nahIM hotA hai / jaise ATA , kiNva dAru kA bIja jala Adi ke sammizraNa se surA kI utpatti hotI hai, usI prakAra bAhya aura bhItarI pudgaloM ke grahaNa se jo janma hotA hai, vaha saMmUrcchana janma kahalAtA hai / . bAhya pudgaloM ke grahaNa se kASTa Adi meM ghuna Adi kIr3oM kA janma hotA hai, yaha prasiddha hI hai / kASTa kI tvacA (chAla) evaM pake phala Adi meM kRmi Adi jo jIva utpanna hote haiM, ve unhIM kASTatvacA evaM phala Adi meM rahe hue pudgaloM ko apanA zarIra banA lete haiM / isa prakAra jIvita gAya, bhaiMsa, manuSya Adi ke zarIroM meM utpanna hone vAle kIDe Adi jIva unhIM gAya bhaiMsa Adi ke zarIra ke avayavoM ko grahaNa karake apane zarIra rUpa meM pariNata kara lete haiM / ina kami Adi kA saMmUrdhana janma bhItarI pudgaloM ke grahaNa se hotA hai, yaha bhI prasiddha hai|

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W tattvArthasUtre tatra-bAhyapudgalopamardanalakSaNaM saMmUrcchanajanma tAvat-kASThAdiSu kRmyAdInAM prasiddham / kASThatvacA pakvaphalAdiSu kRmyAdayo jantavaH samupajAyamAnAstAneva kASThatvak phalavartinaH pudgalAn zarIrI kurvantaH utpadyante / evaM jIvadgomahiSamanuSyAdizarIreSu prAdurbhavantaH kRmyAdayo jIvAstAneva jIvadgomahiSAdizarIrAvayavAn upAdAya svazarIratayA pariNatimAsAdayanti / - ityAdhyAtmikapudgalopamardanalakSaNametajjanmaprasiddham / prAyazastatra garbhAdhupalabdhidarzanAt / evamupapAtakSetraprAptimAtranimittaM janma upapAtajanmapadena vyapadizyate, yathA-pracchadapaTasyopariSTAt devadUSyasyAdhastAdapAntarAle vartamAnAn pudgalAn vaikriyazarIratayA samupAdadAno devaH samudbhavati / idaJca-purvadvayalakSaNato bhinnalakSaNam devo'sau na hi pracchadapaTadevadUSyapudgalAneva zarIrI karoti na vA-zukrazoNitAdi pudgalAnAdadAno jAyate / tasmAt-asyopapAtarUpajanmanaH prativiziSTakSetraprAptireva nimittaM bhavati / evam-nArakANAM narakakSetrasthitAtisaMkaTamukhaniSkuTAgavAkSasadRzI vividhAkAzakumbhI bhavati / tatra ... vaikriyapudgalAnAdAya saMgRhyamANA vajramayanarakatale jalamadhyakSiptapASANavat mahatA vegena paripatanti / upapadhante ityarthaH evametat trividhaM janma jIvAnAmavagantavyam / . atredaM bodhyam sarvasaMsAriNAM prANinAM svajIvitavyavacchedaviziSTakAle prAgupAttaudArikavaikriyazarIraparikSayalakSaNe bhavakSaye sati yasmin kSetre jIvaH punarutpatsyate tadupapAtakSetraM svakarmavazAt parvopAttakarmapariNati sAmarthyAdeva, na tu-IzvarAdipreraNayA prApnoti, prANAn parityajya bhavAntaramAsAdayati, tadA-sarvantasya jJAnAvaraNAdikarmANyeva niSpAdayanti Rju vA-varka vA utpattisthAnaM gantavyamanena vA mArgeNa gantavyam asyAM vA velAyAM pravartitavyam asmin yonyantare mayA isI prakAra apane utpattikSetra meM pahu~cane mAtra se jo janma hojAtA hai, vaha upapAta janma kahalAtA hai / jaise deva biche hue vastra ke Upara aura devadUSya ke nIce donoM ke bIca meM vidyamAna pudgaloM ko vaikriya zarIra ke rUpa meM grahaNa karatA huA utpanna hotA hai| yaha janma pahale kahe gaye donoM janmoM ke lakSaNa se vilakSaNa hai, kyoMki isakA kAraNa na to nIce yA Upara ke vastra ke pudgala haiM aura na zukra-zoNita ke pudgala hI / isa prakAra isa janma kA kAraNa amuka sthAna meM pahu~catA hI hai| nAraka jIva narakabhUmiyoM meM sthita kuMbhI meM utpanna hote haiM / kuMbhI atyanta sa~kar3e mukha kI gavAkSa jaisI hotI hai| unake AkAra bhI nAnA prakAra ke hote haiM / nAraka jIva vahA~ ke vaikriya pudgaloM ko grahaNa karate hue vajramaya narakatala meM jala ke bIca DAle hue pASANa kI bhA~ti, bar3e vega ke sAtha jAkara par3ate haiM arthAt utpanna hote haiN| yaha jIvoM kA tIna prakAra kA janma hai / yahA~ yaha bAta samajha lenA cAhie ki-saMsArI jIvoM ke vartamAna jIvana kA jaba anta hotA hai aura pUrvagRhIta audArika athavA vaikiya zarIra

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dIpikAniyuktizca a01 sU. 28 jIvasyotpAdanirUpaNam 111 samut pattavyam-nAnyatretyetatsarvaM tAvad acintyasAmarthyazAlIni karmaNyeva-AtmapariNatyapekSANi prasAdhayanti na punarepAntarAlavartitAM velAM pratIkSamANastiSThati / ___ tasmAt karmAnubhAvAt utpattikSetramanuprAptaH san audArika-vaikriyazarIraniSpattaye taccharIraprAyogyAnAM pudgalAnAmupAdAnaM karoti, atha kena hetunA te pudgalAstadyogyAH saMlagante- iticet ? ucyate sakaSAyatvAd jIvaH karmaNo yogyAn pudgalAnupAdatte / te pudgalAH snehAbhyaktazarIravastrAdau reNulaganavat sakaSAyatvAt laganti / kAya-vAGmanaHprANAH pudgalAnAmupakAraH audArikAdipaJcavidhazarIrANi pudgalAnAmupakAra itirItyA te pudgalAstathAzleSAt tadrUpatayA pariNatimAsAdayanti tasyAmavasthAyAmiti bhAvaH / / evaM nAma pratyayAH sarvato yogavizeSAt iti rItyA sUkSmAH ekakSetrAvagADhatayA sthitAH sarvAtmapradezeSu anantAnantapradezA bhavanti / evam bandhananAmakarmodayahetutaH karmapudgalagrahaNamiti kA viccheda hotA hai arthAt vartamAna bhava kA kSaya hotA hai taba vaha jIva jisa kSetra meM punarjanma grahaNa karane vAlA hai, usa kSetra meM vaha apane pUrvArjita karma ke sAmarthya se hI jAtA hai, izvara Adi kI preraNA se nahIM jAtA / vaha Rju yA vakra utpattisthAna meM jAe, vAe~ mArga se jAe, amuka samaya meM jAe, amuka yoni meM utpanna ho, anyatra nahIM; ina saba bAtoM ke niyAmaka acintya sAmarthyazAlI nAmakarma Adi hI haiM / mRtyu ke pazcAt samaya kI pratIkSA karatA huA kahIM ThaharA nahIM rhtaa| isa prakAra karma ke prabhAva se apane utpattikSetra meM pahu~ca kara jIva apane yogya audArika athavA vaikriya zarIra kI niSpatti ke lie zarIra ke yogya pudgaloM ko grahaNa karatA hai / prazna- zarIra ke yogya pudgala kisa kAraNa se sambandha ho jAte haiM ? uttara-kapAyayukta hone se jIva karma ke yogya pudagaloM ko grahaNa karatA hai / ve pudgala usI prakAra cipaka jAte haiM jaise cikanAI lage zarIra yA vastra para reta cipaka jAtI hai / kAya, vacana mana aura prANa pudgaloM kA upakAra haiM, isa kathana ke anusAra pA~coM zarIra pudgaloM kA upakAra haiM arthAt pudgaloM ke nimitta se utpanna karate haiN| ataeva grahaNa kiye hue ve pudgala vizeSa prakAra se zleSa ko prApta hokara zarIra ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAte haiN| ve pudgala saba ora se, yoga kI vizeSatA ke anusAra gRhIta, sUkSma, eka hI kSetra meM avagADha arthAt jina AkAzapradezoM meM jIva rahA huA ho unhIM AkAzapradezoM meM sthita tathA anantAnanta pradeza vAle hote haiM / isa prakAra bandhananAmakarma ke udaya se karmapudgaloM kA grahaNa honA pahalI utpatti hai, upakAra bheda kI vivakSA ke dvArA madhyama utpatti hai aura pradezabandha ke

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tattvAvastre prathamA-utpattiH bandhasAmAnye, madhyamA-utpattiH upakArabhedavivakSAdvAreNa, antimA utpattiH pradezabandhaprastAvAkRSTA bhavati / tasmAt tihaNAmapi-utpattInAM sUcanaM bhavati / na tu-abhinnaikavastusannipAtinyastisro'pi utpattayo bhavanti punaruktadoSApatteH / tasmAt tadevaMvidhaM pudgalagrahaNaM janma vyapadizyate itibhAvaH / ityevaM rItyA zarIriNAM prAdurbhAvamAtralakSaNaM janma prarUpitam samprati-kIdRze sthAne prathamataH samutpadyamAnAH jIvAH zukrazoNitagrahaNaM kurvanti sammUrcchanti vA vaikriyazarIraM vA samupAdadeta kiM guNe kiM viziSTe vA sthAne nArakadevAH prAdurbhavati iti zaGkAM samAdhAtuM teSAM janmanAM viziSTasthAnaprarUpaNAya yonisvarUpamucyate saMsAre jIvAnAmupayuktasya trividhasya janmanaH pratyekazo navayonayo bhavanti sacittA 1 acittA 2 sacittAcittA 3 zIta-4uSNA-5zItoSNA-6saMvRtA-7vivRtA-8saMvRtavivatA-9ceti / tatra-nArakadevAnAmacittAyoniH / garmajanmanAM manuSyatirazcAM mizrA sacittAcittarUpA / tadanyeSAM sammUrcchanajanmanAM tiryagmanuSyANAM trividhA kadAcittat sacittA, kadAcidacittA, kadAcinmizrAceti / garmavyutkrAntAnAM tiryaGmanuSyANAM devAnAJca zItoSNA / saMmUrchimatiryagmanuSyANAM madhye kasyacicchItA kasyaciduSNA kasyacit-zItoSNA ca / nArakANAM prathame pRthivItraye prakRSToSNA / caturthyA kacinnarake zItA kvaciduSNA / evaM paJcamyAm SaSThayAm saptamyAM ca pRthivyAM prakRSTazItA / nArakANAM pRthivyaptejovAyuvanaspatInAM devAnAM ca prastAva se AkRSTa antima utpatti hotI hai / isase tInoM utpattiyoM kI sUcanA hotI hai| ye tInoM utpattiyA~ abhinna eka vastu viSayaka nahIM hai, aisA hone se punarukti doSa kA prasaMga AtA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki isa prakAra pudgaloM kA grahaNa janma kahalAtA hai| kisa prakAra ke sthAna meM pahalepahala utpanna hote hue jIva zukra aura zoNita kA grahaNa karate haiM, sammUrchita karate haiM athavA vaikriyazarIra ko grahaNa karate haiM ? nAraka aura deva kisa prakAra ke guNa vAle aura vizeSatA vAle sthAna meM utpanna hote haiM ? isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna karane ke lie pUrvokta janmoM ke viziSTa sthAna kI prarUpaNA karane ke uddezya se yoniyoM ke svarUpa kA kathana kiyA jAtA hai___ saMsArIjIvoM ke uparyukta tIna prakAra ke janmoM meM nau yoniyAM kahI gaI haiM / ve isa prakAra haiM(1) sacitta (2) acitta (3) sacittAcitta (4) zIta (5) uSNa (6) zItoSNa (7) saMvRta (8) vivRta aura (9) saMvRtavivRta / inameM se nArakoM aura devoM kI acitta yoni hotI hai / garbhaja manuSyoM aura tiryacoM kI sacittAcitta yoni hotI hai / sammUrchima manuSyoM aura tiryacoM kI tInoM prakAra kI yoni hotI hai-kisI kI sacitta, kisI kI acitta aura kisI kI sacittAcitta garmaja tiryacoM aura manuSyoM kI tathA devoM kI zItoSNa yoni hotI hai| sammUrchima tiryacoM aura manuSyoM meM kisI kI zIta, kisI kI uSNa aura kisI kI zItoSNayoni hotI hai|

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wwwwwwwwwwwwww dIpikAniyuktizca a01 sU. 28 jIvasyotpAdanirUpaNam 113 saMvRtApracchannAsaMkuTA / garbhavyutkrAntikatiryagmanuSyANAM sNvRtvivRtprcchnnprkaashaa| tadanyeSAM sammUchimadvIndriyAditiryagmanuSyANAM vivRtA yoniH prajJaptA atiprakAzatvAt / tatra-yasmin sthAne yuvantimizrIbhavanti janmahetudravyANi kArmaNena saha tad yoniH / yadvAsthAnamAzrayaM bhAvena yUyate -mizrIkriyate iti yoniH / sA ca yoniH kAcit jIvapradezAdhiSThitatvAt sacittA vyapadizyate, taviparItA-acittA / uktobhayasvabhAvA mizrA-sacittA'cittA ziziratvAtzItAH / tadviparItA-uSNA, zItoSNobhayasvabhAvA mizrA, pracchannatvAt-saMvRtA-saMkaTA vA vypdishyte| tad viparItA prakAzatvAt vivRtA, tadubhayasvabhAvA mizrA, saMvRtavivRtA yonirucyate / tatradevAnAM pracchadapaTadevadUSyAntarAlarUpA yoniH jIvapradezAnadhiSThitatvAt cetanA-ucyate / nArakANAM vajramayanarakakSetre gavAkSasadRzI nAnAprakArakakumbhIyoniH acetanA bhavati / tirazcInAM mAnuSINAM ca strINAM khalu nAbheradhastAt sirAdvayaM puSpamAlA vaikakSyakAkAraM bhavati / tasyAdhastAt adhomukha saMsthitakozAkArA yonirbhavati / nArakoM kI prAraMbha kI tIna pRthviyoM meM zIta yoni hotI hai| cauthI aura pAMcavI pRthvI meM kisIkisI nArakAvAsa meM zIta aura kisI-kisI meM uSNa hotI hai / chaThI aura sAtavIM narakabhUmi meM uSNa yoni hotI hai| nArakoM, pRthvIkAya, apakAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya aura devoM kI saMvRta (pracchanna DhaMkI huI) yoni hotI hai / garbhaja tiryaMcoM aura manuSyoM kI saMvRta-vivRta arthAt DhaMkI ughAr3o yoni hotI hai / inase atirikta samUcchima, dvIndriya Adi tiryacoM aura manuSyoM kI vivRta yoni kahI gaI hai| kyoMki vaha bilkula udyAr3I hotI hai| jisa sthAna para janma ke kAraNabhUta dravya kArmaNa zarIra ke sAtha mizrita hote haiM, use yoni kahate haiM athavA jo sthAna Azraya ke rUpa meM mizrita kiyA jAtA hai, vaha yoni hai / jIva ke pradezoM se adhiSThita (yukta) hone ke kAraNa koI yoni sacitta kahalAtI hai aura jo isase viparIta ho vaha acitta kahI jAtI hai| jo donoM prakAra kI ho vaha sacittAcitta hai / ThaMDI yoni zIta, isase viparIta uSNa aura donoM svabhAva vAlI zItoSNa kahalAtI hai| jo DhaMkI ho vaha saMvRta, usase viparIta ughAr3I jo ho vaha vivRta aura jo donoM prakAra kI ho vaha saMvRta vivRta kahI jAtI hai / pracchada paTa aura devadUSya ke bIca kA sthAna jIvapradezoM se adhiSThita na hone ke kAraNa devoM kI yoni acitta mAnI gaI hai / nAraka jIvoM kI vajramaya narakakSetra meM gavAkSa ke samAna, aneka AkAroM kI kuMbhI yoni acetana hotI hai / tiryazca aura manuSya striyoM kI nAbhi se nIce puSpamAlA vaikakSya ke AkAra kI do zirAe~ hotI haiM / unake nIce adhomukha koza ke apakAra kI yoni hotI hai / usake bAhara Ama kI kalI ke AkAra kI mAMsa kI maMjariyA~ hotI haiN| ve tu ke samaya phUTa jAtI haiM aura unase rudhira bahatA hai / unameM se katipaya rudhira kaNa

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114 tattvArthasUtre tasyAzca bahirAmrakalikAkArAmAMsamaJjayoM bhavanti tAH khalu kila-]zoNitaM sphuTItvA Rtau sravanti / tatra-kiyantaH zoNitalavAH kozakAkRtiM yonimanupravizya santiSThante / pazcAcchukrasaMmizrAM stAnAhArayan jIvastatra jAyate / tatra ye yonyAtmasAtkRtAste sacittAH kadAcinmizrA iti / ye punarna svarUpatAmApAditAste'cittA bhavanti, sammUchimatiryagmanuSyANAM madhye gokRmyAdInAM sacittA kASTaghuNAdInAmacittA yoni bhavati / kaSAMcit pUrvakRte kSate samudbhavatAM mizrA sacittAcittA yonirbhavati / garbhavyutkrAntikAnAM tiryagmanuSyANAM devAnAM ca zItoSNA yoni bhavati / sammachimatiryagmanuSyANAM madhye kasyacicchItA, kasyaciduSNA, kasyacit zItoSNA yonibhavati / sthAnavizeSaprabhAvAt prathamataH triSu narakeSu yonayaH zItA bhavanti punaH kumbhIto bahirnirgatAH satyaH kSetravedanA uSNA bhavati / SaSTha saptamayoryonaya uSNA bhavanti punaH kumbhIto bahirnirgatAH satyaH vedanAH zItA bhavanti kumbhyAM tu alpasamaye eva tiSThanti punaH zeSaM bahirAyuH pUrNaM bhavati, tatkSetraM ca tasya pratikUlaM bhavati / uSNavedanAtaH zItavedanA bhayakAriNI bhavati zeSaM spaSTam / / ___ atha caturazItilakSA yonayaHpravacane pratipAditAH santi / tathAhi-pRthivyaptejovAyUnAM pratyeka saptasatayonilakSAH pratyekavanaspatInAM daza, sAdharaNAnAM caturdazA dvi-tri-caturindriyANAM pratyekaM dve-dve lakSe, tadatiriktatiryaGnAkadevAnAM pratyekaM catasrazcatasro lakSAH manuSyANAM caturdazalakSAH iti sarvasammilitena caturazItilakSA yonayo bhavanti prakRte ca pratyekaM navayonaya eva pratipAdyante iti parasparaM virodhApattiriti cetkozAkAra yoni meM praveza karake sthita ho jAte haiM / pazcAt zukra se mizrita una rudhira kaNoM ko jIva grahaNa karatA hai / jo rudhira kaNa apane svarUpa meM nahIM rahate, ve acitta ho jAte haiN| sammUchima tiryaMcoM aura manuSyoM meM se gAya kI kRmi Adi jIvoM kI yoni sacitta hotI hai aura kATha ke ghuna Adi kI yoni acitta hotI hai| pUrvakRta ghAva meM utpanna hone vAle kinhIM kinhIM kIr3oM kI mizraNa arthAt sacittAcitta yoni hotI hai / garbhaja tiryacoM, manuSyoM aura devoM kI zItoSNayoni hotI hai / ___ saMmUrchima tiryaMcoM aura manuSyoM meM kisI kI zIta, kisI kI uSNa aura kisI kI zItoSNa yoni hotI hai| sthAnavizeSa ke prabhAva se yaha yonibheda hotA hai| pahale tIna narakoM meM yoni zIta hai aura kuMbhI se bAhara nikalane para kSetra vedanA uSNa hai| chaThI sAtavIM meM yoni uSNa hai, aura kumbhI se bAhara nikalane para vedanA zIta hai| kumbhI meM to thor3I dera hI rahate haiM aura zeSa AyuSya bAhara hI pUrA hotA hai aura vaha kSetra unake pratikUla hotA hai| uSNa vedanA se zIta vedanA bhayaMkara hotI hai / Agama meM caurAsI lAkha yoniyoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| ve isa prakAra haiM-pRthvI apa, teja aura vAyukAya kI sAta-sAta lAkha yoniyA~ haiM, pratyeka vanaspati kI daza lAkha sAdhAraNa vanaspati kI caudaha lAkha, dvIndriya trIndriya aura caturindriya kI do-do lAkha, zeSa tiryacoM, nArakoM aura devoM kI cAra-cAra lAkha aura manuSyoM kI caudaha lAkha yoniyA~ haiM / ye saba milakara caurAsI lAkha hotI haiM / ... AzaMkA ho sakatI hai ki yoniyA~ yadi caurAsI lAkha haiM to yahA~ sirpha nau kA hI

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 1 sU. 29 jIvAnAM zarIradhAraNaM tallakSanirUpaNaM ca 115 ucyate pravacanoktAnAM caturazItilakSayonInAM saMgrahakatayA navayonaya iti pratipAditam / vistarastu-pratijAti-vaktavyaH, pRthivIkAyasya yA'bhihitA yoniH saiva svajAtibhedApekSayA / saptalakSaparimANA bhavati / zarkarA vAlukAprabhRtibhedA yAvatyo jAtayo bhavanti, tAvad bhedAH yonayo'pi pRthivIkAyasyAvagantavyA iti / tAzca na mUlayonimatikramanti, apitu jAtibhedAt bhidyante. / ataHsaMgrAhakametad vacanamavagantavyam, evamanyeSAmapi svajAtibhedAt bahutvaM vaktavyam / tathAca-svajAtibhedApekSametat / parimANamavagantavyam // 28 // mUlasUtram--"sarIrAiM paMca, orAliya veuvviy-aahaarg-teygkmmaaii-"||29|| chAyA--'zarIrANi paJca audArika-vaikriyA''hAraka-taijasa-kArmaNAni ' // 29 // tattvArtha dIpikA--pUrvatAvat jIvAnAM saMsAriNAM garbhopapAtasammUrcchanajanmabhedena trividhaM janmaprarUpitam samprati-teSAM khalu jIvAnAM teSu janmasu kAni zarIrANi kiyanti vA kiM lakSaNAni vA tAni zarIrANi bhavantIti pratipAdayitumAha---"sarIrAiM paMca, orAliya-veuvviyaAhAraga teyaga-kammAiM ___zarIrANi-zIryante iti zarIrANi pratikSaNaM zIryamANatvAt tAni viziSTanAmakoMdayApAditavRttini pacca santi audArika-vaikriya-AhAraka-taijasa-kArmaNAni, etAni tAvad zarIrANi yathAsambhavaM nArakAdigaticatuSTayavartinAmeva jIvAnAM bhavanti- nasiddhAnAmiti sAmarthyAd bodhayituM nirUpaNa kyoM kiyA hai ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki zAstra meM pratipAdita caurAsI lAkha yoniyoM kA ukta nau yoniyoM meM hI saMgraha ho jAtA hai| caurAsI lAkha kA kathana vistAra kI apekSA se hai, yathA-pRthvIkAya kI jo yoni kahI hai vahI jAtibheda kI apekSA sAta lAkha parimANavAlI hai| zarkarA bAlukA Adi pRthvI kI jo jAtiyA~ kahI gaI haiM, pRthvIkAya kI yoniyAM bhI utanI hI samajhanA caahie| ve yoniyA~ apanI mUlayoni se atirikta nahIM hai, kintu jAtibheda se, unameM bheda ho jAtA hai| ataeva yaha vacana saMgrAhaka vacana samajhanA cAhie / isI prakAra anya jIvoM kI yoniyA~ bhI jAtibheda kI apekSA se bahusaMkhyaka haiM // 28 // sUtra-'sarIrAI paMca' ityAdi // 29 // mUlasUtrArtha-zarIra pA~ca haiM-audArika, vaikriyaka, AhAraka, taijasa aura kArmaNa // 29 // tattvArthadIpikA--pahale saMsArI jIvoM ke garbha, upapAta aura saMmUrcchana ke bheda se tIna prakAra ke janma batalAe gae haiN| aba yaha batalAte haiM ki una janmoM meM jIvoM ke kauna se zarIra hote haiM ? kitane hote haiM ? una zarIroM ke lakSaNa kyA haiM ? jo pratikSaNa zIrNa-vinaSTa hote rahate haiM, ve zarIra kahalAte haiN| viziSTa nAmakarma ke udaya se unakI racanA hotI hai / ve pA~ca haiM audArika, vaikriya,, AhAraka, taijasa aura kArmaNa / yaha zarIra yathAsaMbhava naraka Adi cAra gatiyoM ke jIvoM ko hI hote haiM, siddha jIvoM ko nahIM, yaha

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tattvArtha sUtre prathamaM zarIragrahaNaM kRtam vizaraNazIlatvAt zarIrANi ityanvarthasaMjJAbalAt vinazvaratvayuktazarIrasya siddhAnAM sambhavAt / ata eva - zarIrazabdApekSayA kAyazabdopAdAne lAghavasatve'pi tadupAdAnaM kRtam zarIrazabdenA'nvarthatApratipAdanadvArA pratipipAdayiSitasya vizarArutArthasya pratipAditatvAt / evaJca - audArikaM - vaikriya-AhArakaM - taijasaM kArmaNaM caitAni paJca zarIrANi saMsArijIvAnAM bhavanti / tatra - pUrvapUrvApekSayA paraM paraM zarIraM sUkSmam bodhyam / yathaudArikA pekSayA - vaikriyaM sUkSmam / vaikriyApekSayA AhArakaM sUkSmam, AhArakApekSayA taijasaM sUkSmam, taijasApekSayA kArmaNaM sUkSmam tatrodAreNa bRhadasAreNa dravyeNa niSpannaM zarIramodArikam / sArahInasthUladravyavargaNAracitam audA skiprAyogya pudgalagrahaNahetubhUta pudgalavipAkyaudArikazarIranAmakamadayaniSpannaM zarIra maudArikamucyate / udvAre sthUle bhavaM vA audArikam, udAraM sthUlaM vA prayojanamasyetyaudArikam / ekAnekANumahaccharIravividhakaraNaM vikriyA prayojanamasyeti vaikriyam vikriyA-vikurvaNAzatayA vA nirvRttaM niSpAditaM zarIraM vaikriyamucyate / devAnAM mUlazarIraM jinajanmAdikAlepi vaikriyazarIrabhavadhArya janmotsavasthAneSu Agacchati mUlarUpato na, uttarazarIraM punarekamanekaM vA jinabatalAne ke lie sUtra meM sarvaprathama zarIra zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / zarIra nAzazIla haiM aura siddhoM meM unakA honA saMbhavita nahIM hai / 'zarIra' zabda kI apekSA 'kAya' zabda choTA hai / phira bhI yahA~ kAyazabda kA prayoga va karake jo zarIra zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, usakA uddezya zarIra kI binAzazIlatA dikhalAtA hai / 'zarIra' kA vyutpattyartha hI yaha hai ki jo vinAzazIla ho / isa prakAra saMsAri jIvoM ke audArika, vaikriNa, AhAraka, taijasa aura kArmANa, ye pA~ca zarIra hote haiM / ina pA~ca zarIroM meM pUrva - pUrva zarIra kI apekSA uttarottara zarIra sUkSma hotA hai / audArika zarIra sthUla hai / usakI apekSA vaikraya zarIra sUkSma hai, vaikaya kI apekSA AhAraka sUkSma hai, AhAraka kI apekSA taijasa sUkSma hai aura taijasa kI apekSA kArmaNa zarIra sUkSma hai / udAra arthAt sthUla evaM asAra dravya se banA zarIra audArika kahalAtA hai / isa zarIra kI utpatti audArika ke yogya pudgaloM ke grahaNa ke kAraNabhUta pudgalavicArI audArika zarIra nAmakarma ke udaya se hotI hai / athavA jo zarIra udAra arthAt sthUla ho vaha audArika yA jisakA proyajana udAra - sthUla ho vaha audArika / eka, aneka, choTA, bar3A Adi aneka rUpa zarIra karanA vikriyA kahalAtA hai / vikriyA karanA jisakA prayojana ho vaha vaikriya zarIra / athavA vikriyAzakti ke dvArA utpanna kiyA gayA zarIra vaikriya zarIra kahalAtA hai / devoM kA mUla zarIra tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ke janmakalyANaka Adi ke samaya bhI baikiya zarIra dhAraNa kara janmautsava ke sthAna para Ate haiN| mUla rUpa se nahIM eka athavA aneka rUpa uttarazarIra

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dIpikA niyuktizca a0 1 sU. 29 jIvAnAM zarIradhAraNaM tallakSaNanirUpaNaM ca 117 janmotsavAdau sarvatra gacchati / vikriyA vikAro bahurUpatA ekasyA'nekakaraNaM tayA nirvRrttamanekAzcaryAdhAyaka nAnAguNarddhisamprayukta pugalavargaNAkRtaM zarIraM vaikriyaM bodhyam / - evaM sUkSmapadArthavijJAnArtham asaMyamajihIrSayA vA pramattasaMyatenAhriyate-nirvartyate yat tad AhArakam / zubhatarazuklavizuddhadravyavargaNAnirmitaM * prativiziSTaprayojanAyA''hriyate upAdIyate yat tadantamuhUrtasthityAhArakaM zarIraM / etacca pramattasaMyatenaiva niSpAdyate, pramattasaMyatasya yadA sUkSmapadArthe saMyamavicAre vA sandeho jAyate tadA - tIrthakarasya sannidhau sandehanivAraNArthaM tasya tAlapradezacchidrAd nirgatya hastapramANaM puttalakaM gacchati tatazvatIrthakarazarIraM spRSTvA pazcAt parAvRtya tenaiva tAlucchidreNa pramattasaMyate pravizati tasya sandeho - vinazyatIti bhAvaH / tejonimittakaM tejasi vA bhavaM taijasaM zarIram / karmaNA niSpannaM zarIraM kArmaNamucyate azeSakarmarAzerAdhArabhUtaM badarIphalAdInAM kuNDAdivat, karmaNAM kAryaM vA kArmaNaM zarIramucyate sakalakarmajananasa - marthaM veti // 29 // hI unake janmotsava Adi meM sammilita hotA hai / vikriyA, vikAra, bahurUpatA yA eka ko aneka banAnA, yaha saba samAnArthaka zabda haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki jo zarIra vikriyA se banA ho, aneka Azcarya utpanna karane vAlA ho, nAnA prakAra ke guNoM se yukta ho, aisA vaikiyavargaNA ke pudraloM se nirmita zarIra vaikriya kahA gayA hai / sUkSma tattva ko jAnane ke lie yA asaMyama ko nivAraNa karane ke lie Adi kAraNoM se pramattasaMyata ke dvArA jo zarIra niSpAdita kiyA jAtA hai, vaha AhAraka kahalAtA hai / yaha zarIra atyanta zubha, zukla aura vizuddha dravyoM se nirmita hotA hai / vizeSa prayojana se banAyA jAtA hai aura antarmuhUrtta kI sthiti vAlA hotA hai / pramattasaMyata muni hI isa zarIra ko niSpanna karate haiN| jaba pramattasaMyata ko kisI gahana tattva meM athavA saMyama ke viSaya meM sandeha utpanna hotA hai, taba torthakara tathA kevalI bhagavAn ke nikaTa sandeha ko dUra karane ke lie tAlupradeza ke chidra se nikala kara eka hAtha kA putalA vahA~ jAtA hai, jAkara tIrthaMkara Adi se pUcha kara vApisa lauTa AtA hai aura usI tAlu ke chidra se pramattasaMyata ke zarIra meM praviSTa ho jAtA hai / aisA karane se usakA saMdeha dUra ho jAtA hai / I teja se jo zarIra utpanna hotA hai, vaha taijasa kahalAtA hai / karma dvArA niSpanna zarIra ko kArmaNa kahate haiM / jaise bora Adi kA AdhAra kuNDa ( kUMDA ) hotA hai, usI prakAra yaha kArmaNazarIra samasta karmarAzi kA AdhAra hai / athavA jo zarIra karmoM kA kahalAtA hai / yaha samasta karmoM ko utpanna karane meM samartha hotA hai // 29 // kArya ho vaha kArmaNa

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118 tattvArthasUtre tatvArthaniyuktiH-pUrvoktajanmasu yathoktayonInAM jIvAnAM kAni zarIrANi kiyanti vA kiM lakSaNAni vA bhavantItiprarUpayitumAha--sarIrAiM paMca, orAliya-veuvviya-AhAragateyaga-kammAiM, iti-| zarIrANi-vizIryante pratikSaNamiti zarIrANi jIryamANatvAt-cayApacayavatvAcca vizarArutA yuktAni zarIrANi paJcasaMkhyakAni bhavanti / tadyathA--audArika-vaikriya-AhAraka-taijasa-kArmaNAni etAni ca zarIrANi yathAyogyaM nArakAdi gati catuSTayavartinAmeva jIvAnAM sambhavanti na siddhAnAm itisAmarthyAt pratipAdayitumAdau zarIragrahaNaM kRtam vizaraNazIlatvAd vizarArutvA ccharIrANi ityanvarthasaMjJAbalAt labdhavinazvaratvarUpArthayuktazarIrasya siddhAnAmasambhavAt / ataeva-zarIrazabdApekSayA kAyazabdopAdAne lAghavasatve'pi kAyagrahaNaM na kRtam / zarIrazabdenAnvarthatA pratipAdanadvArA vizarArutArthasya prativitsitasya pratipAditatvAt / tathAca-audArika, vaikriyamAhAraka-taijasaM-kArmaNaM caitAni paJca zarIrANi saMsAriNAM prANinAM bhavanti / tathAcoktam-prajJApanAyAM zarIrapade21-ekaviMzatisaMkhyake "kai NaM bhaMte-1 sarIrA paNNattA -3 goyamA ! paMca sarIrA paNNatA taMjahA-orAlie, veubie, AhArae, teyae, kammae," kati khalu bhadanta-1 zarIrANi prajJaptAni-3 gautama-1 paJca zarIrANi prajJaptAni tadyathA -audArikam, vaikriyam, AhArakam, taijasam, kArmaNam iti / tattvArthaniyukti-pUrvokta janmoM meM, pUrvokta yoniyoM vAle jIvoM ke kauna se aura kitane zarIra hote haiM ? una zarIroM ke lakSaNa kyA hai ? yaha batalAne ke lie kahate haiM zarIra pA~ca haiM-audArika, vaikriya, AhAraka, taijasa aura kArmaNa / kSaNa-kSaNa meM zIrNa-jIrNa, vinAzazIla hone se evaM caya aura apacaya vAle hone se zarIra saMjJA pradAna kI gaI hai| zarIra pA~ca haiM jinakA nAmanirdeza Upara kiyA gayA hai|' ye pA~ca zarIra naraka Adi cAra gatiyoM ke jIvoM ke hI hote haiM, siddha jIvoM ke nhiiN| siddha jIva samasta karmo se rahita hone ke kAraNa samasta zarIroM se bhI rahita hote haiN| isa tathya ko prakaTa karane ke lie sUtra kI Adi meM 'zarIra' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| zarIra zabda kA artha hai-jo vinAzIla ho, kSaNa-kSaNa meM palaTatA rahe / aisA vinAzazIla zarIra siddhoM meM nahIM pAyA jA sakatA / yahI kAraNa hai ki zarIra zabda kI apekSA kAya zabda choTA hai aura usakA prayoga kiyA gayA hotA to sUtra meM laghutA hoto, phira bhI usakA prayoga nahIM kiyA / zarIra zabda kA, bar3A hone para bhI prayoga kiyA gayA hai so usakI vinazvaratA prakaTa karane ke lie hii| - tAtparya yaha hai ki saMsArI jIvoM ke pA~ca prakAra ke zarIra hote haiM- audArika, vaikriya, AhAraka taijasa aura kArmaNa / prajJApanAsUtra ke ekavIsaveM.21 zarIrapada meM kahA hai--- prazna-bhagavan ! zarIra kitane kahe haiM ? uttara--gautama ! pA~ca zarIra kahe haiM-(1) audArika (2) vaikriyaka (3) AhAraka (4) taijasa aura (5) kaarmnn|

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 1 20 29 jIvAnAM zarIradhAraNaM tallakSaNanirUpaNaM ca 119 tatra-udAreNa bahadasAreNa dravyeNa nirvattaM zarIramaudArikaM vyapadizyate / evam-vikriyayA vikurvaNAzaktyA nivRttaM-niSpAditaM zarIraM vaikriyamucyate, vikriyA-vikAro bahurUpatA ekasyA'nekakaraNam tayA nivRttamanekA tAzrayaM nAnAguNarddhisamprayuktapudgalavarNasamArabdhaM vaikriyaM bhavatIti bhAvaH / evam-AhArakam zubhatarazuklavizuddhadravyavargaNAprArabdhaM prativiziSTaprayojanAyA''hiyate upAdIyate'ntarmuhUrtasthityA AhArakaM zarIraM vyapadizyate // evam-tejo'gniguNayuktadravyavargaNAprArabdhaM tejovikAraH teja eva vA taijasamuSNaguNaM zApA'nugrahasAmodbhAvanam , tadeva yadottaraguNapratyayA labdhirutpadyate tadA paraM jIvaM pratidAhAya krodhaviSajAjvalyamAnamAnasovisRjati gozAlAdivat , prasannatAyukta : punaH zItatejasA'nugrahaM karoti / yasya tu-uttaraguNa pratyayA labdhi!tpannA bhavati, tasva satatamabhyavahRtAhArameva pAcayati / yacca khalu-pAcanazaktiyuktam-, tadapi taijasamucyate // ___ evam-karmaNA nirvRttaM-niSpannaM zarIraM kArmaNamucyate azeSakarmarAzerAdhArabhUtaM badarIphalAdInAM kuNDAdivat, azeSakarmajananasamartha vA bIjAdivat iti bhAvaH / iyaM ca khalu-uttaraguNaprakRtiH zarIranAmakarmaNaH pRthageva karmASTakAt samUhAdityataH karmaiva-kArmaNamucyate / / jo zarIra sthUla aura nissAra pudgaladravyoM se banA ho vaha audArika kahalAtA hai / jo vikriyA zakti se utpanna huA ho vaha vaikriya kahalAtA hai| vikriyA, vikAra, bahurUpatA yA eka kA aneka banAnA, yaha saba samAnArthaka haiM, jo zarIra vikriyA se banA ho, anekarUpa aura adbhuta ho, nAnA guNoM se yukta pugalavargaNA se banA ho, vaha vaikriya kahalAtA hai| jo zarIra atyanta zubha, zubhra aura vizuddha dravyavargaNAoM se utpanna ho aura eka vizeSa prayojana se hI banAyA jAya, tathA jisakI sthiti antarmuhUrta mAtra ho, vaha AhAraka zarIra kahalAtA hai| ___ jo taijasa guNa vAle dravyoM se nirmita ho, teja kA vikAra ho yA teja rUpa hI ho, vaha taijasa zarIra hai / yaha zarIra uSNaguNa vAlA tathA zApa aura anugraha ke sAmarthya vAlA bhI ho sakatA hai| - yaha zarIra jise prApta hotA hai aura yadi vaha tejolezyA labdhivAlA ho to vaha jaba krodha se prajvalita hotA hai taba dUsare jIva ko dAha karane ke lie use bAhara nikAlatA hai, jaise gozAlaka ne nikAlA thaa| aura jaba prasanna hotA hai taba zIta teja se anugraha bhI karatA hai| jisa jIva ko uttaraguNapratyayaka labdhi prApta nahIM hotI usakA taijasa zarIra khAe AhAra ko pacAne kA kAma karatA rahatA hai / isa prakAra jo zarIra AhAra ko pacAne kI zakti vAlA ho vaha bhI tejasa kahA jAtA hai| isI prakAra karma ke dvArA niSpanna zarIra kArmaNa kahalAtA hai / yaha zarIra samasta karmarAzi kA usI prakAra AdhArabhUta hai jaise bora Adi kA adhAra kuMDa Adi hotA hai / athavA yaha zarIra

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120 tatvArthasUtre vastutastu-karmabhirniSpannaM-karmasu bhavaM karmasu jAtaM karmaiva vA kArmaNamucyate / eteSAM ca; audArikAdInAM zarIrANAM grahaNaprAyogyAni na sarvapudgaladravyANi bhavanti apitu dravyavargaNAprarUpaNakrameNa kAnicideva pugaladravyANi bhavanti / tadyathA paramANUnAmekA vargaNA rAzirUpA bhavati, dviprAdezikAnAmapi skandhAnAmekA vargaNA bhavati / evam ekaparamANuvRddhayA saMkhyeyaprAdezikaskandhAnAM saMkhyeyavargaNAH / asaMkhyeyaprAdezika skandhAnAmasaMkhyeyavargaNA bhavanti / anantapradezikaskandhAnAmanantA vargaNA bhavanti / svalpapudgalaprayogatvAd ayogyAH samullahudhyA amantaevaudArikazarIrathogyA vargaNA bhavanti / tasyaiva punaH - audArikazarIrasyA'grahaNayogyAH tato'nantA, atibahuSuddhalAtmakatvAt / evam ekaikapudgalaprakSepaparivRddhayA vaikriyAhArakataijasamANaprANApAnamanaH kArmaNAnAmekaikasyAsyogyAH [ yogyAH ] ayogyAzceti dravyavargaNatrayamavasaiyam / tatra prathamA dravyavargaNA'lpatvAd ayogyA antimA - punarbahutvAd ayogyA madhyamA punastadanurUpatvAd yogyAceti sarvatra vibhAvanIyam / atrAprastutamapi bhASA prANApAnamanograhaNam - kArmaNa bIja ke samAna samasta karmoM kA janaka hai / yaha zarIranAmakarma kI uttaraprakRti hai arthAt zarIra nAmakarma kA eka upabheda hai, ataH ATha karmoM se kathaMcit bhinna hai / karma hI kArmaNa kahalAtA hai / vAstava meM to karmoM ke dvArA niSpanna, karmoM meM hone vAlA athavA karma hI kArmaNa zarIra kahalAtA hai| audArIka Adi zarIra cAhe jina pudgaloM se nahIM banate, balki inake yogya pudgaloM kI vargaNA (rAzi) alaga-alaga hotI hai / audArika vargaNA ke pudagaloM se audArika zarIra vaikriya vargaNA ke pudgaloM se vaikiya zarIra AhAraka vargaNA ke ghumaloM ahArakazarIra taijasavargaNA ke pudgaloM se taijasazarIra aura kArmaNa varmaNA ke pudgaloM se kArmaNazarIra kA nirmANa hotA hai / pudgaloM ke samUha ko vargaNA kahate haiM / ina samUho yA vargaNAoM kA vargIkaraNa aneka prakAra se kiyA gayA hai / jaise dravya kI apekSA se samasta paramANuoM kI eka vargaNA arthAt rAzi hai / dvipradeza skaMdhoM ko eka vargaNA hai / isI prakAra eka-eka paramANu kI vRddhi karake saMkhyAta vargaNAe~ haiM, asaMkhyAta pradezI skaMdhoM kI asaMkhyAta vargaNAe~ haiM / anantapradezI skaMdhoM kI ananta vargaNAe~ hotI haiN| alpa pudgaloM vAlI kucha aisI bargaNAe~ hotI haiM jinase audArika zarIra kA nirmANa nahIM ho sakatA arthAt ve audArika zarIra ke ayogya hotI haiN| unase Age kI ananta vargaNAe~ maudArikazarIra ke yogya hotI haiM / ina yogya vargaNAoM se Age kI unase bhI anantaguNI aisI vargaNAe~ haiM jo (adhika dravyoMvAlI hone ke kAraNa ) audArika zarIra ke yogya nahIM hotIM / isa prakAra audArika vargaNAe~ tIna prakAra kI haiM alpa pudgaloM vAlI hone ke kAraNa ayogya / ucita pariNAma vAlI hone se yogya aura bahupudgaloMvAlI hone ke kAraNa ayogya isI prakAra

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dIpikAmiyuktizca a. 1 sU029 jIvAnAM zarIradhAraNaM tallakSaNanirUpaNaM ca 191 zarIrayogyavargaNA pradarzanArthamupAttam / evaM tAvat prativiziSTapudgaladravyanirmApitAni audArikAdIni zarIrANi avaseyAni, teSu punaraudArikAdiSu sthUlAlpapradezabahusvAmitvAt prathamaudArikasya grahaNaM kRtam / tadanantaram-pUrvasvAmisAdhAd vaikriyagrahaNam , tadanantaram-labdhisAmarthyAd AhArakagrahaNam / tataH sUkSmA'saMkhyeyaskandhakatvAt taijasagrahaNam tatazca-sarvakaraNAzrayasUkSmAnantapradezatvAt kArmaNagrahaNaM kRtamityavaseyam // 29|| vaikriya, AhAraka taijasa, bhASA, ANA pANu mana aura kArmaNa meM se pratyeka jAti kI vargaNAe~ tIna-tIna prakAra kI kahI haiM-ayogya, yogya aura ayogya / tAtparya yaha hai ki audArika Adi zarIroM ke tathA bhASA Adi ke nirmANa ke lie ucita parimANavAlI vargaNAe~ hI yogya hoto haiM / ina ucita parimANavAlI vargaNAoM se kama parimANavAlI jo vargaNAe~ haiM, ve ayogya hotI haiM aura adhika parimANavAlI hoM to bhI ayogya hotI haiN| kama parimANavAlI vargaNAoM meM pudgaladravyoM kI kamI hone se unheM ayogya kahA gayA hai aura adhika parimANa vAlI vargaNAoM meM ucita se adhika pudgala hone se ayogya kahA gayA hai| pahale kI vargaNAe~ alpadravya vAlI hone ke kAraNa ayo'ya haiM jaba ki anta kI vargaNAe~ bahuta dravya vAlI hone se ayogya hai / bIca kI vargaNAe~ ucita parimANavAlI hone se yogya kahI gaI haiM, arthAt una yogya vargaNAoM se hI audArikazarIra Adi kI niSpatti hotI hai / yahA~ para vAta dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhie ki pracuratama dravya vAlI audArika vargaNA meM, jo audArikazarIra ke ayogya hotI hai, eka pudgala milA diyA jAya to vaha vaikriya zarIra ke ayogya prAthamika vaikriyavargaNA ke samAna ho jAtI hai / isI prakAra AhAraka Adi sabhI Age kI vargaNAoM ke viSaya meM samajha lenA cAhie / yadyapi yahA~ bhASAvargaNA ANA pANu vargaNA aura manovargaNA kA ullekha karane kA koI prakaraNa nahIM hai, tathApi kArmaNazarIra ke yogya vargaNAoM ko dikhalAne ke uddezya se unakA bhI ullekha kiyA gayA hai / isa prakAra ye audArika Adi zarIra alaga-alaga audArika vargaNA Adi se bane hue haiM / pA~ca zarIroM meM audArika zarIra kA sarvaprathama nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki vaha saba se adhika sthUla hai, alpapradezI hai aura usake svAmi saba se adhika haiN| tatpazcAt vaikriya zarIra ke nirdeza karane kA kAraNa pUrvasvAmI kA sAdharmya hai arthAt jise pahale audArika zarIra prApta ho vahI vaikriya zarIra ko prApta karatA hai| jaise vaikriyazarIra labdhi se bhI hotA hai, usI prakAra AhAraka zarIra bhI labdhi se prApta hotA hai / isa samAnatA ke kAraNa vaikriyazarIra ke pazcAt AhAraka kA grahaNa kiyA hai / AhAraka kI apekSA bhI adhika sUkSma hone se usake bAda taijasa kA aura taijasa adhika sUkSma hone ke kAraNa usake bAda 16

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tatvArtha sUtre mUlasUtram- "uttarottaraM suhumaM Adio cattAri bhayaNijjAI - " // 30 // chAyA - uttarottaraM sUkSmam AditazcatvAri bhAjyAni - " // 30 // tatvArthadIpikA - pUrvasUtre audArikAdi paJca zarIrANAM prarUpaNaM kRtam sampratiteSAmuttarottaraM sUkSmatvaM yugapat khalu kadAcit - dve, kadAcit trINi, kadAcit catvAri vA zarIrANi jIvavizeSasya bhavitumarhantIti pratipAdayitumAha - 'uttarottaraM muhumaM Adio cattAri bhayaNijAI' iti teSAM khalu pUrvasUtroktAnAmaudArikAdi paJcazarIrANAM madhye pUrvapUrvazarIrApekSayA uttarottaraMparaM paraM sUkSmam sUkSmapariNAmapudgaladravyArabdhaM bodhyam / sUkSmatvAdeva prAyazaH vaikriyAdizarIracatuSTayadadarzanaM na bhavati / athaudArikazarIramutkRSTena sahastrayojanAdhikapramANameva zAstre pratipAditaM vartate / vaikriyantu -- utkRSTena yojanalakSapramANamuktam / ataH kathaM tAvad audArikAd vaikriyaM sUkSmamucyate iticet -- 3 satyam / pramANato yadyapi - vaikiyazarIram audArikApekSayA'timahad bhavati / tathApi-- adRzyatvAt vaikriyazarIraM sUkSmameva vyapadizyate, tat punarvaikriyaM zarIraM kadAcid vaikriyakartturicchyA dRSTigocaramapi bhavatIti tu anyadetat / tathA ca -- audArikAd vaikriyaM sUkSmam / vaikiyAt - AhArakaM sUkSmam, AhArakAt-taijasaM sUkSmam, taijasAt zarIrAt- kArmaNaM zarIraM sUkSmaM bhavati / 122 kArmaNazarIra kA grahaNa kiyA hai / AhAraka zarIra kI apekSA taijasa meM aura taijasa kI apekSA kArmaNazarIra meM ananta pradeza adhika hote haiM // 29 // sUtra -- 'uttarottaraM muhumaM' ityAdi // 30 // mUlasUtrArtha -- pUrvokta zarIra uttarottara sUkSma haiM aura eka jIva meM eka sAtha cAra zarIro kI bhajanA hai // 30 // tattvArthadIpitA --- pUrvasUtra meM audArika Adi pAMca zarIroM kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai / zarIra uttarottara sUkSma haiM aura kisI jIva ke do, kisI ke tIna aura kisI-kisI ke cAra taka eka sAtha ho sakate haiM, yaha batalAne ke lie kahate hai pUrvokta pA~ca zarIroM meM se pUrva zarIra kI apekSA Age-Age ke zarIra sUkSma haiM arthAt sUkSma pariNamana vAle pudgaladravyoM se banate haiM / sUkSma hone ke kAraNa hI vaikiya Adi cAra zarIra hameM prAyaH dikhAI nahIM dete haiM / zaMkA -- zAstra meM audArika zarIra kA utkRSTa parimANa eka hajAra yojana se kiMcit adhika kahA hai jaba ki vaikiya zarIra kA utkRSTa parimANa eka lAkha yojana se kiMcit adhika kA kahA gayA hai | aisI sthiti meM audArika kI apekSA vaikriya zarIra sUkSma kaise ho sakatA hai ? 1 samAdhAna - satya hai / parimANa kI apekSA se yadyapi audArika zarIra kI apekSA vaii zarIra bar3A hotA hai, tathApi adRzya hone ke kAraNa vaha sUkSma hI kahA jAtA hai / yaha bAta dUsarI hai ki vikrayA karane vAle kI icchA se usakA vaikriya zarIra dRSTigocara bhI ho sakatA

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 1 sU. 30 jIvAnAM zarIrabhedakathanam 123 audArikApekSayA vaikriyasya, vaikriyApekSayA-AhArakasya, AhArakApekSayA taijasasya, taijasApekSayA-kArmaNasya ca zarIrasya bahutarapudgaladravyArabdhatve'pi teSAmuttarottareSAM sUkSmapariNAmapariNatatvAt sUkSmatvamavagantavyam / tasmAtteSAmApekSikIsUkSmatA bodhyA / na tu-sUkSmanAmakarmodayajanitA sUkSmatA teSAM bhavati / teSu ca paJcasu zarIreSu kasyacijjIvasya AditazcatvAri zarIrANi yugapad bhajanayAbhavanti / kadAcitkasyacid dve zarIre bhavataH / kadAcitkasyacit-trINi zarIrANi, kadAcitkasyacit catvAri zarIrANi bhavanti, na tu-kadAcidapi kasyacit paJcApi zarIrANi yugapad bhavantIti bhAvaH / tathA ca-ekasya jIvasya yugapat taijasakArmaNe vA bhavataH 1 / taijasa-kArmaNau-dArikANi vA bhavanti 2 / taijasakArmaNavaikriyANi vA bhavanti 3 / taijasa-kArmaNau-dArika-vaikriyANi vA bhavanti 4 / taijasa-kArmaNau-dArikA-hArakANi vA bhavanti5-nApi vai iyAhArake dve yugapad bhavataH / ekasya yugapad labdhidvayA'bhAvAt , kArmaNantu-sarveSA~ bhavatyeveti bhAvaH // 30 // hai| isa prakAra audArika se vaikriya, vaikriya se AhAraka, AhAraka se taijasa aura taijasa kI apekSA kArmaNa zarIra sUkSma hai|| yadyapi zarIra anukrama se uttarottara sUkSma haiM tathApi pudgalapradezoM kI apekSA audArika zarIra se vaikriya aura vaikriya se AhAraka zarIra asaMkhyAta guNA hai / AhAraka kI apekSA taijasa zarIra meM anantaguNe adhika pradeza haiM aura taijasa kI apekSA kArmaNa zarIra meM anantaguNe pradeza haiM / isa prakAra bahutara dravyoM se utpanna hone para bhI unakA uttarottara sUkSma pariNamana hai, ataeva ve sUkSma kahe gae haiN| ina pA~ca zarIroM meM se kisI jIva ko eka sAtha cAra zarIra taka ho sakate haiM / kisI ko do, kisI ko tIna aura kisI ko cAra zarIra taka prApta ho sakate haiM / ___(1) eka sAtha eka jIva ko do zarIra hoM to taijasa aura kArmaNa hote haiN| do zarIra sirpha vigrahagati ke samaya hI hote haiM / (2) tIna zarIra eka sAtha hoM to taijasa, kArmaNa aura audArika hote haiM / yaha tIna zarIra RddhihIna tiryaMcoM aura manuSyoM meM pAye jAte haiN| (3) athavA tIna zarIra taijasa, kArmaNa aura vaikriya hote haiN| jo devagati aura nAraka gatike jIvoM ko prApta hote haiM / (4) cAra hoM to taijasa, kArmaNa, audArika tathA vaikriya ho athavA (5) taijasa, kArmaNa, audArika tathA AhAraka, hoM / yaha cAra zarIra vaikriya labdhi yA AhAraka labdhi vAle jIva ko hote haiN| eka jIva meM eka sAtha pA~coM zarIra nahIM hote aura na vaikriya aura AhAraka zarIra eka sAtha pAye jA sakate haiM, kyoMki eka sAtha donoM-vaikriya aura AhAraka labdhiyA~ nahIM ho sakatIM / kArmaNa zarIra to pratyeka saMsArI jIva ko hotA hI hai // 30 //

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124 tattvArthastre tattvArthaniyuktiH teSAM ca audArikazarIrANAmuttarottaraM sUkSmaM vijJeyam / tadyathA--- audArikAda-vaikriyaM sUkSma, vaikriyAdAhArakam / AhArakAt-taijasam, taijasAt-zarIrAt-kArmaNaM sUkSmaM bhavati / tathA ca audArikAdInAM zarIrANAM pUrvaM pUrvamapekSya paraM paraM sUkSmam , sUkSmaM tad yatrAsti, tatsUkSmam-arzaAditvAdac / ___evaJca uttarottaraM zarIraM sUkSmapariNAmapudgaladravyArabdhaM sUkSmatvAdeva ca prAyazo vaikriyAdicatuSTayasya darzanaM nopapadyate / atra pariNati vizeSamAsAdya kecana pudgalAH alpe'pi santo'ti sthUlatayA bheNDakASThAdiSu vartante, kecana punarnicitapariNAmabhAjo'tibhUyAMso'pi hastidantAdiSu sUkSmAvasthAmAsAdayanti / prasiddhametat / prAyazastulAmAropite bheNDadantakhaNDe pramANataH sadRze pariNAmAgatAmativiprakRSTAM dhiyamAtanoti iti, tadetat-parizithilAM pariNatimanapekSya nicitatarAM pariNatiM pudgalAnAmAdhatte / anyathA-tulyapramANatve sati lAghavaM-gauravaM vA, pratipattumazakyam bhavet / tasmAt pUrva pUrva zarIramuttarottarazarIrApekSayA paristhUladravyArabdhamatizithilanicayamadabhraM ca bhavati, uttaraM sUkSmaM pratyArabdhamatighananicayamaNu ca bhavati / pudgaladravyapariNatevicitratvAt / / evaJcau-dArikaM zarIramalpadravyaM sthUlaM zithilanicayaM bhavati, tadapekSayA-vaikriyaM bahutaradravyaM tattvArthaniyukta-audArika Adi zarIra uttarottara sUkSma haiM, yathA-audArika se vaikriya sUkSma hai, vaikriya se AhAraka, AhAraka se taijasa aura taijasa se kArmaNa zarIra sUkSma hai / isa prakAra audArika Adi pA~ca zarIroM meM pUrva-pUrva kI apekSA uttara--uttara zarIra sUkSma haiN| isa prakAra uttara-uratta zarIra sUkSma dravyoM se nirmita hone ke kAraNa sUkSma haiM aura isI kAraNa audArika zarIra ke atirikta zeSa cAra vaikriya Adi zarIra prAyaH dikhAI nahIM dete haiM / pudgaloM kA pariNamana vicitra prakAra kA hai| koI-koI pudgala thor3e hone para bhI pole-pole hone se sthUla dikhAI par3ate haiM, jaise bhiMDI yA kASTha ke pudgala; koI isase viparIta atyanta saghana rUpa meM pariNata hote haiN| ve bahuta adhika hone para bhI sUkSma-pariNata hone se alpa mAlUma hote haiM, jaise hAthIdAMta ke pudgala / __ yaha bAta prasiddha hai ki lambAI-caur3AI meM barAbara bhiMDI ke aura hAthIdAMta ke khaNDa ko yadi tarAjU para tolA jAya to unake tola meM bahuta antara hotA hai / isase siddha hotA hai ki koI pudgala saghana evaM sUkSma pariNamana vAle aura koI zithila pariNamana vAle hote haiM; anyathA jaba unakA pramANa tulya hai to laghutA aura gurutA kyoM hotI ? isa kAraNa pahalepahale ke zarIra uttarottara zarIroM kI apekSA sthUla dravyoM se bane hue, aura zithila pariNamana vAle hote haiM aura uttarottara zarIra sUkSma dravyoM se nirmita, saghana pariNati vAle aura sUkSma hote haiM / yaha pudgala dravyoM ke pariNamana kI vicitratA hai| isa prakAra audArika zarIra alpadravya vAlA, sthUla aura polA hotA hai, usakI

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dIpikAniyuktizca a01 sU. 30 jIvAnAM zarIrabhedakathanam 125 sUkSmaghananicayaM ceti / ataH sUkSme vyapadizyate / atha-audArikaM zarIramutkRSTato yojanasahasrAdhikapramANameva zAstre pratipAditam , vaikriya punaryojanalakSapramANamuktam ataH kathaM tat-sUkSma kathyate ? iti cet atrocyate pramaNo yadyapi-atimahavaikriyaM bhavati / tathApi-adRzyatvAt sUkSmameva tad vyapadizyate, tatkarturicchayA punadRSTigocaraM bhavatIti na ko'pi doSaH evam-vaikriyAdAhArakaM sUkSma bhavati tasya bahutarapudgaladravyArabdhatve'pi sUkSmatarapariNatattvAt-AhArakAt taijasamatisUkSmapariNAmapariNataM bahutarapudgaladravyArabdhaM ca bhavati / taijasAt-kArmaNamatisUkSmamatibahukadrazvyapracitaM ca bhavati tasmAt ApekSikIsUkSmatA teSAmavagantavyA, na tu-sUkSmanAmakarmodayajanitA sUkSmatA bhavati iti bhAvaH / athaivaM tAvat kAraNAnAM sUkSmatvAt atibahupudgaladravyArabdhamapi pracayavizeSAt paraM paraM zarIraM sUkSmaM bhavatu-3 kintu-uttarottareSu bahutaradravyArabdhatve kiM pramANamiticet-? ___ ucyate teSAmaudArikazarIrANAM paraM parameva pradezato'saMkhyeyaguNaM bhavati taijasaM-kArmaNaM ca vihAya / tathAcaudArikazarIrapradezebhyo vaikriyazarIrapradezA asaMkhyeyaguNA bhavanti vaikriyazarIraapekSA vaikriya zarIra bahutara dravyoM vAlA, sUkSma aura saghana pariNamana vAlA hotA hai| isI kAraNa vaha audArika kI apekSA sUkSma kahA jAtA hai / prazna-audArika zarIra zAstra meM adhika se adhika eka hajAra yojana se kucha adhika parimANa vAlA kahA gayA hai kintu vaikriya zarIra kucha adhika eka lAkha yojana pariNAma vAlA hotA hai| phira bhI use sUkSma kaise kahA ? / uttara--yadyapi pramANa kI apekSA vaikriya zarIra bahuta bar3A hotA hai tathApi adRzya hone ke kAraNa vaha sUkSma hI kahalAtA hai / hA~, vaikriya zarIra banAne vAle kI ijchA ho to vaha dRSTigocara bhI ho jAtA hai, ataeva use sUkSma kahane meM koI doSa nahIM hai| isI prakAra vaikriya kI apekSA AhAraka zarIra sUkSma hotA hai / vaha bahusaMkhyaka dravyoM se utpanna hone para bhI sUkSmatara pariNAma vAlA hone se sUkSma hai / AhAraka kI apekSA taijasa zarIra bahuta sUkSma aura bahuta dravyoM se banA hotA hai / taijasa zarIra kI apekSA kArmaNa zarIra bahuta adhika dravyoM se banA huA hone para bhI atyanta sUkSma hotA hai / yahA~ uttarottara zarIroM meM jo sUkSmatA kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai, vaha ApekSika hai, sUkSmanAma karma ke udaya se utpanna sUkSmatA nhiiN| prazna--kAraNoM kI sUkSmatA hone se bahusaMkhyaka pudgaloM dvArA racita hone para bhI pracaya kI vizeSatA ke kAraNa Age-Age ke zarIra bhale sUkSma hoM kintu Age-Age ke zarIra bahusaMkhyaka pudgaloM se bane haiM, isameM pramANa kyA hai ? uttara-audArika Adi zarIroM kA nirmANa kramazaH asaMkhyAta guNe adhika pradezoM se hotA hai| arthAt audArika zarIra kI apekSA vaikriya zarIra ke pradeza asaMkhyAtaguNe

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tattvArtha sUtre pradezebhyazcAhArakazarIrapradezA asaMkhyeyaguNA bhavanti / pravRddho dezaH pradeza iti vyutpatyAnantaguNaskandho yadA'nyairanantANukaiH skandhairasaMkhyAtairguNito bhavati tadA - vai - vaikiyazarIragrahaNayogyo bhavati / evaM vaikriyazarIragrahaNayogyaeko'nantapradezaskandhe yadA'nyairanantANukaskandhairasaMkhyAtairguNito bhavati tadAhArakazarIragrahaNayogyatAmAsAdayati kintu - taijasa - kArmaNazarIrayornAyaM niyamo vartate, tayorniyamAntara madhunaivAgre'bhidhAsyate / evaJca - audArikazarIrayogyaskandho'nantANuko'pi sarvastoko bhavati, uttaraskandhApekSayA 'nantasaMkhyAyAzcA'nantabhedatvAt / tasmAt-audArikazarIrayogyaekaH skandho yadA'nyairanantapradezaskandhairasaMkhyAtairguNito bhavati, tadA- vaikiyazarIrayogyaH sampadyate iti bhAvaH / evaM vaikiyazarIrayogya skandhebhya AhArakazarIrayogyAH skandhA asaMkhyeyaguNA bhavanti etAvatA - vaikriyayogyaH skandho yadA'nyairanantapradezaskandhairasaMkhyAtaiguNato bhavati / tadA - SShArakayogyo jAyate iti phalitam / taijasa-kArmaNazarIra punaH pUrvapUrvApekSayA - pradezArthatvenA'nantaguNe bhavataH / tathAca - AhAra kAt taijasaM pradezato'nantaguNam, taijasAtkArmaNaM pradezato'nantaguNam bhavati / evaJca - ''hArakazarIraadhika haiM, aura vaikiya zarIra ke pradezoM se AhAraka zarIra ke pradeza asaMkhyAtaguNe adhika hote haiM / AhAraka kI apekSA taijasa ke aura taijasa kI apekSA kArmaNazarIra ke pradeza anantaguNe adhika hote haiM / pravRddha deza pradeza kahalAtA hai, isa vyutpatti ke anusAra jaba anantaguNa skandha anya anantANuka skaMdhoM se asaMkhyAta bAra guNita kiyA jAya taba vaha vaikriya zarIra ke lie grahaNa karane yogya hotA hai| 126 isI prakAra vaikriya zarIra ke lie grahaNa karane yogya eka ananta pradezI skandha jaba anya anantANuka skaMdhoM se asaMkhyAta vAra guNita kiyA jAtA hai, taba vaha AhArakazarIra ke lie grahaNa karane yogya hotA hai / magara taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra ke viSaya meM yaha niyama lAgU nahIM hotA / unake lie dUsarA niyama hai jo abhI Age kahA jAegA / isa prakAra audArika zarIra ke yogya skaMdha anantANuka hone para bhI uttara skaMdhoM kI apekSA saba se choTA hotA hai / kyoMki ananta saMkhyA ke ananta bheda haiM / isakA bhAvArtha yaha hai ki audArika zarIra ke yogya eka skaMdha jaba anya anantapradezI skaMdhoM ke sAtha asaMkhyAta bAra guNita kiyA jAtA hai taba vaha vaikiya zarIra ke yogya banatA hai / isI prakAra vaikriya zarIra ke yogya skaMdhoM se AhArakazarIra ke yogya skaMdha asaMkhyAtaguNA hotA hai / isakA phalitArtha yaha hai ki vaikriya zarIra ke yogya skaMdha jaba anya anantapradezI asaMkhyAta skaMdhoM se guNita hotA hai taba vaha AhAraka zarIra ke yogya hotA hai / taisa aura kArmaNa zarIra pUrva - pUrva zarIra kI apekSA pradezoM se ananta guNita hote haiM / isa prakAra AhArakazarIra se taijasa meM anantaguNA pradeza haiM aura taijasa kI apekSA karma zarIra anantaguNita pradezoM vAlA hai / abhiprAya yaha huA ki AhAraka zarIra ke yogya ana

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dIpikA niryuktizca a0 1 sU. 30 jIvAnAM zarorabhedakathanam 127 tadA yogyo'nantANukaskandho'nyairanantaparamANu pracitaskandhairanantairyadA guNito bhavati, T-taijasazarIragrahaNayogyo bhavati / evam- taijasazarIrayogyo'nantANukaskandho'nyairanantANukaiH skandhairyadA guNito bhavati, tadA - kArmaNazarIragrahaNayogyaH sampadyate tathAcoktamprajJApanAyAM 21 ekaviMzatitame zarIrapade - " savvatthovA AhAragasarIrA davvahayAe veDavviyasarIrA dandvayAe asaMkhejjaguNA, orAliyarI aagare asaMkhejjaguNA teyAkammagasarIrA do vi tullA davvadvayAe, ataguNA pasAe savvatthovA AhAragasarIrA padesaTTayAe, veuvviyasarIrA padesa - yA asaMkhejjaguNA, orAliyAsarIga padesaTTayAe asaMkhojjaguNA, teyagasarIrA padesaare ataguNA, kammagasarIrA padesaTTayAe anaMtaguNA" ityAdi / chAyA - sa - sarvastokAni AhArakazarIrANi dravyArthatayA, vaikriyazarIrANi dravyArthatayA asaMkhyeyaguNAni, audArikazarIrANi dravyArthatayA - asaMkhyeyaguNAni, taijasakArmaNazarIre dve apitu dravyArthatayA - anantaguNe pradezArthatayA, sarvastokAni AhArakazarIrANi pradezArthatayA, vaikriyazarIrANi pradezArthatayA asaMkhyeyaguNAni, audArikazarIrANi pradezArthatayA asaMkhyeyaguNAni, taijasazarIrANi pradezArthatayA anantaguNAni, kArmeNarIrANi pradezArthatayA anantaguNA kiJca--anyazarIrebhya staijasakArmaNazarIrayoH aparo'yaM vizeSaH yata- taijasakArmaNazarIre lokAntaM vihAya sarvatrA'pratihate bhavataH / lokAnte tu te api pratihate bhavataH / ayamAzayo jIvAjIvAdhArakSetraM tAvad lokapadena vyapadizyate, tasya lokasyA'nto'vasAnaM lokAnta ucyate, tasmin-- lokAnte hi - taijasa - kArmaNazarIre pratihanyete, tatra - gatisthitihetudharmAdharmadravyAbhAvAt, tadupagrahAddhi jIvAnAM pugalAnAM ca gatiH saJjAyate / ntANuka skaMdha jaba anya ananta ananta pradezoM vAle skaMdhoM se guNita kiyA jAya, taba vaha taijasa zarIra ke lie grahaNa karane yogya hotA hai / isI prakAra taijasa zarIra ke yogya anantANuka skaMdha anya anantANuka skaMdhoM se guNita kiyA jAya taba kArmaNazarIra ke lie grahaNa karane yogya hotA hai / prajJApanAsUtra ke zarIra pada ke ikkIsaveM 21 pada meM kahA hai dravya kI apekSA AhAraka zarIra saba se thor3e haiM, dravya kI apekSA vaikriya zarIra unase asaMkhyAta guNA adhika haiM, dravya kI apekSA audArikazarIra unase bhI asaMkhyAta guNA haiM, taijasa aura kArmaNazarIra donoM dravya kI apekSA tulya haiM kintu anantaguNA haiM, pradezoM kI apekSA sabase kama AhAraka zarIra haiM, vaikriya zarIra pradezoM kI apekSA unase asaMkhyAtaguNA haiM, audArikazarIra pradezoM kI apekSA asaMkhyAtaguNA haiM taijasazarIra pradezoM kI apekSA anantaguNA haiM aura kArmaNazarIra pradezoM kI apekSA ananta guNA haiM, ityAdi / anya zarIroM se taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra kI eka vizeSatA yaha bhI hai ki ye donoM lokAnta ke sivAya sarvatra apratihata hote haiN| hA~, loka ke anta meM ye bhI pratihata ho jAte haiM / Azaya yaha hai ki jIvoM aura ajIvoM kA AdhArabhUta kSetra loka kahalAtA hai / loka ke anta

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128 tattvArthasUtre yathA-jalacarANAM matsyAdInAM jaladravyApekSA gati rupajAyate, lokAntAdanyatra tu-sarvasmin loke na tayoH pratighAtaH kvApi sambhavati, tayormUrtatve'pi-atisUkSmatvAta sarvavartmasu gateH pratighAtaH sadAcAramuneriva sambhavati, te dveapi taijasakArmaNazarIre na kiJcit pratihatasnehaparvatajaladhivalayadvIpapAtAlanarakavimAnaprastarANAmapi bhedane vidaghati vannavadakSatasvarUpe sati na kadAcidapi kuNThatAmAsAdayataH / yathAhi -- parisphuranmUrtayo'pi tejo'vayavAH lohapiNDAntaH pravizantaH kayApi yuktyA nivArayituM na pAryante, tannivAraNAya ca jalakaNAH samAhRtA bhavanti / sUkSmatvAt evameva-- taijasa-kArmaNazarIre rAjavallabhapuruSavizeSavata sarvatrApratihatapravezanirgame avagantavye / uktaJca rAjapraznIyasUtre-66-sUtre "appaDihayagaI" apratihatagatiH / kiJcataijasakArmaNazarIrAbhyAM na jAtucit saMsArIjIvo virahito bhavati saMsAribhiH saha tayoranAdisambandhAt / ko lokAnta meM taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra pratihata ho jAte haiM, arthAt jahA~ loka kA anta hotA hai vahA~ taijasa-kArmaNa zarIra kI gati kA bhI anta ho jAtA / loka ke bAhara gati kA kAraNa dharmadravya aura sthiti kA kAraNa adharmadravya nahIM hotA / dharmadravya ke nimitta se hI jIvoM aura pudgaloM kI gati hotI hai| ataeva jahA~ dharmadravya kA abhAva hai vahA~ gati kA bhI abhAva hotA hai| jaise matsya Adi jalacaroM kI gati jala kI sahAyatA se hotI hai, usI prakAra samasta jIvoM aura pudgaloM kI gati dharmadravya kI sahAyatA se hI hotI hai| lokAnta ko chor3a kara sampUrNa loka meM kahIM bhI unakA pratighAta nahIM hotA arthAt unakI gati meM rukAvaTa nahIM AtI / yadyapi ye donoM zarIra bhI mUrta haiM, phira bhI atyanta sUkSma hone ke kAraNa apratihata haiN| cAhe parvata ho yA samudra, valaya, dvIpa, pAtAla, naraka athavA vimAna kA pAthar3A ho, use bheda kara ve sarvatra apratihata gati hote haiM / unakA svarUpa vajra ke samAna akSata hai / jaise cama camAte hue teja ke avayava lohe ke piNDa ke bhItara praveza kara jAte haiM aura kisI bhI yukti se roke nahIM jA sakate, kyoMki ve sUkSma hote haiM, usI prakAra taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra bhI rAjA ke priya puruSa ke samAna sarvatra praveza karate aura nikalate haiM / rAjapraznIya sUtra ke, 66 veM sUtra meM unheM 'appaDihayagaI' arthAt binA kisI rukAvaTa ke gati karane vAle kahA hai| taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra se saMsArI jIva kadApi rahita nahIM hotA / samasta saMsArI jIvoM ke sAtha unakA saMbandha anAdi kAla se hai| jaise suvarNa aura pASANa kA saMyoga anAdi hai tathA AkAza aura pRthvI Adi kA saMyoga anAdikAlIna hai, usI prakAra jIva ke sAtha

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dIpikAniyuktizca a01 sU0 30 jIvAnAM zarIrabhedakathanam 129 evaJca - suvarNadhAtupASANasaMyogavat gaganapRthivyAdisaMyogavad .vA tayorjIvena saha saMbandhaH naikAntata evA'nAdiH sambandhaH api tu-dravyAstikanayA'vaSTambhena tayoratidIrghakAlapravAhAdavicchedavartI nikhilabhaviSyadavasthAntarabIjabhUto vicitrapariNAmazaktipracitapudgaladravyaiH-rAghIyamAnapracayA'pacayo'nAdipuruSaprayatnaniSpAdya vividharUpakarmavikArAvicchedaH santAnavizeSastadabhyupagamenA'yamanAdisambandho vyavahiyate / AdimAMzca paryAyavaktavyatAbhyantaritatvAt / ___athA'nAdisambandhe satyapi ete tAvat taijasakArmaNazarIra kim azeSasaMsAriNa eva bhavataH-2 Ahosvit-kasyacideva saMsAriNo bhavataH iti cet- ucyate sarvasyaiva saMsAriNo jIvasya taijasakAmeNazarIre bhavataH na tu-kasyacideva jIvasyeti bhAvaH / ____ atha-yathA taijasakArmaNazarIre'nAdisambandhAt sarvasya saMsArijIvasya yugapadbhavataH tathAkimanyapi zarIrANi yugapadekasya bhavanti ? utAho na, ityAzaGkAyAmucyate / AditazcatvAri bhAjyAni ekasya jIvasya yugapat taijasakArmaNe vA bhavataH ? taijasakArmaNaudArikANi vA bhavanti-2 taijasakArmaNavaikriyANi vA bhavanti 3 taijasakAmaNaudArikavaikriyANi vA bhavanti-4 taijasakArmaNaudArikAhArakANi vA bhavanti-5 kArmaNameva vA bhavati-6 kArmaNaudArike vA bhavataH-7kArmaNavaikriye vA bhavataH-8 kArmaNaudArikavaikriyANi vA bhavanti-9 kArmaNaudArikAhArakANi vA bhavanti-10kArmaNataijasaudArikavaikriyANi vA bhavanti-11kArmaNataijasaudArikANi vA bhavanti12 na tu kadAcit-yugapat paJcazarIrANi bhavanti ekasya jIvasya, nApi-vaikriyAhArake kasyacid yugapad bhavataH, svAbhivizeSAt --labdhidvayAbhAvAt' ina donoM zarIroM kA sambandha anAdikAlIna hai| kintu yaha anAdi sambandha ekAnta rUpa se nahIM samajhanA cAhie / kintu dravyArthika naya kI apekSA se hI samajhanA caahie| donoM zarIra pravAha rUpa meM anAdi kAlina haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki ina donoM zarIroM kI paramparA anAdikAla se avicchinna rUpa meM calI A rahI hai aura jaba taka jIva ko mukti prApta nahIM hotI taba taka calatI rahatI hai / parantu paryAya kI apekSA se unakA sambandha AdimAna bhI hai| dravya se anAdi sambandha hone para bhI ye taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra kyA sabhI saMsArI jIvoM ke hote haiM athavA kisI-kisI ke hI hote haiM ? isa prazna kA uttara yaha hai ki sabhI saMsArI jIvoM ke taijasa-kArmaNa zarIra hote haiN| aisA nahIM ki kisI ke hoM aura kisI ke na hoN| prazna- jaise taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra anAdi kAlIna sambandha hone se sabhI saMsArI jIvoM ke sAtha-sAtha hote haiM, usI prakAra kyA anya zarIra bhI eka sAtha eka jIva ko hote haiM,athavA nahIM ? uttara bhajanA se eka jIva ke eka sAtha cAra zarIra taka ho sakate haiM-(1) eka jIva ke eka sAtha taijasa aura karmaNa-do zarIra hote haiM (2) kisI ke taijasa, kArmaNa aura audArika hote haiM (3) kisI ke taijasa, kArmaNa aura vaikriyA hote haiM (4) kisI ke taijasa, kArmaNa, audArika aura vaikriya hote haiM (5) kisI ko taijasa, kArmaNa, audArika aura AhAraka hote haiM / (6) kisIko kArmaNa hI hotA hai (7) kisIko kArmaNa aura audArika hote haiM (8) kisIko kArmaNa aura vaikriya hote haiM (9) kisIko kArmaNa audArika aura vaikriya hote haiM (10) kisIko kArmaNa

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130 tasvArthasUtre ime ubhe kadhI yugapadekatra na sambhavato vyaktirUpeNa, yasmin kAle vaikriyam-tasminneva kAle mAhAraka smbhvti.| paryAyeNa pumaH sambhavataH, vaikriyaM kRtvA-uparatatad vyApAraH AhArakaM karosyeva / tadabhAvAcca naikakAle paJcazarIrANi sambhavanti-ekasya jIvasyeti bhAvaH / uktaJca prajJAphnAyAM ekaviMzatitama 21 zarIrapade-"jassa Na bhaMte- oraaliysriirN-0| goyamA? jessa orAliyasarIraM tassa veubiyasarIraM siya atthi-siya nasthi, jassa veuvviyasarIraM tassa orAliyasarIraMsiya atthi-siya Nasthi / jassa NaM bhaMte ! orAliyasarIraM tassa AhAragasarIraM jassa AhAragasarIraM tassa orAliyasarIraM- goyamA ! jassa orAliyasarIraMtassa AhAragasarIraM siya asthi siya patthi, jassa AhAragasarIraM tassa orAliyasarIraM NiyamA asthi / jassa NaM bhaMte ! orAliyasarIraM tassa teyagasarIraM, jassa teyagasarIraM tassa orAliyasarIraM! goyamA ! jassa orAliyasarIraM tassa teyagasarIraMNiyamA asthi, jassa puNa teyagasarIraM tassa orAliyasarIraM siya atthi siya Natthi, evaM kammagasarIrevi, ... jassa NaM bhaMte ! veubviyasarIraM tassa AhAragasarIraM, jassa AhAragasarIraM tassa veubbiyarIraM ! goyamA ! jassa veuvvisarIraM tassa AhAragasarIraM Natthi, jassa puNa AhAragasarIraM tassa veuvviyasarIraM Natthi, teyA kammAI jahA orAlieNaM samaM taheva, AhAragasarIreNa vi samaM teyAkammAiM taheva uccAriyavvAiM, jassa NaM bhaMte-! teyagasarIraM tassa kammagasarIraM jassa kammagasarIraM tassa teyagasarIraM ? goyamA ! jassa teyagasarIraM tassa kammagasarIraM NiyamA atthi, jassa vi kammagasarIraM tassa vi teyagasarIraM NiyamAasthi " iti chAyA-yasya khalu bhadanta- audArikazarIram gautama ! yasya-audArikazarIram-tasya vaikriyazarIraM syAdasti syAnnAsti / yasya vaikriyazarIraM tasya-audArikazarIraM syAdasti syAnnAsti, audArika aura AhAraka hote haiM (11) kisIko kArmaNa, taijasa audArika aura vaikriya hote haiM (12) kisIko kArmaNa, taijasa aura audArika hote haiN| eka jIvako pAMca zarIra kabhI nahIM ho sakate, kyoMki AhAraka auraka-vakriya zarIra sAtha sAtha mahIM hote, donoM labdhiyAM ekajIvako eka sAtha nahIM hotii| ye donoM laMbdhiyA~ eka sAtha eka jIva meM vyakta rUpa meM nahIM ho sakatI jisa kAla meM vaikriya lebdhi kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai, usa samaya AhAraka labdhi kA prayoga nahIM hotA / hA~ Age-pIche prayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai| pahale vaikriya zarIra karake usake vyApAra se nivRtta ho jAya to bAda meM AhArakazarIra banA sakatA hai / aisI sthiti meM eka jIva ke eka sAtha pA~ca zarIra nahIM ho sakate / prajJApanA ke 21 veM pada meM kahA hai -- prazna---bhagavan ! jisa jIva ko audArika zarIra hai usako vaikriya zarIra aura jisako vaikriya zarIra hotA hai usako audArika zarIra hotA hai yA nahIM ? uttara-gautama ! jisako audArikazarIra hai usako vaikriyA zarIra kadAcit hotA hai, kadAcit nahIM hotA / jisake vaikriya hai usake audArika zarIra kadAcit hotA hai, kadAcit nahIM honA /

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dIpikAniyuktazca a. 1 sU0 30 jIvAnAM zarIrabhedakathanam 1322 yasya khalu bhadanta ! audArikazarIraM tasya AhArakazarIram, yasya AhArakazarIraM tasya - audArikazarIram / gautama ! yasya audArikazarIraM tasya - AhArakazarIraM syAdasti sthAda nAsti, yasya AhArakazarIraM tasya audArikazarIraM niyamAdasti yasya khalu bhadanta ! audArikazarIram. tasya taijasazarIram, yasya taijasazarIraM tasya - - audArikazarIram / gautama ! yasyaudArikazarIraM tasya taijasazarIraM niyamAdasti, yasya punastaijasazarIraM tasya - audArikazarIraM syAdasti syAnnAsti / evaM kArmaNazarIre'pi yasya khalu bhadanta-! 'vaikriyazarIraM tasya- AhArakazarIram yasya - AhArakazarIraM tasya vaikriyazaroram / gautamA -! yasya vaikriyazarIraM tasyA''hArakazarIraM nAsti / yasya punarAhArakazarIraM tasya vaikriyazarIraM nAsti taijasakArmaNe yathA- - audArikeNa samam tathaiva AhArakazarIre'pi samaM taijasakArmaNe tathaiva -- uccArayitavye | yasya khalu bhadanta : taijasazarIraM tasya kArmaNazarIram yasya kArmaNazarIraM tasya taijasazarIram / prazna-----bhagavan ! jisako audArika zarIra hai usako AhArakazarIra aura jisako AhAkazarIra hai usako audArikazarIra hotA hai ? uttama -- gautama ! jisako audArikazarIra ho usako AhAraka zarIra kadAcita hotA hai, kadAcit nahIM; jisako AhAraka zarIra hai usako audArika zarIra niyama se hotA hai / - bhagavan ! jisako audArika zarIra hotA hai usake taijasa aura jisako taijasa zarIra hotA hai usake audAdika hotA hai ki nahIM ? prazna uttara - gautama ! jisako audArika zarIra hai usako taijasa zarIra niyama se hotA hai; kintu jisaka taijasa zarIra ho usako audArika zarIra hotA bhI hai athava nahIM bhI hotA / aisA hI kArmaNa zarIra ke lie bhI kahanA cAhie / prazna -- bhagavan ! jisako vaikriya zarIra hai usako AhAraka zarIra aura jisako AhAraka zarIra hai usako vaikriya zarIra hotA hai ? uttara---gautama ! jisako vaikriya zarIra hotA hai, usako AhAraka zarIra nahIM hotA, jisako AhAraka zarIra hotA hai usako vaikiya zarIra nahIM hotA / taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra ke viSaya meM audArika ke saMbandha meM jaisA kahA hai, vaisA hI yahA~ samajhanA cAhie aura AhAraka zarIra ke viSaya meM bhI usI prakAra kahanA cAhie; arthAt jisaka vaikriya athavA AhAraka zarIra hotA hai, usake taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra niyama se hote haiM / prazna- - bhagavan ! jisake taijasa zarIra hotA hai usake kArmaNa aura jisake kArmaNa hotA hai usake taijasa hotA hai ?

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132 : tatvArtha sUtre gautama -: yasya taijasazarIraM tasya kArmaNazarIraM niyamAdasti, yasyApi kArmaNazarIram tasyApi taijasazarIraM niyamAdasti iti // 30 // mUlasUtram -- "kammagaM uvabhogavajjie" // 31 // chAyA - kArmaNamupabhogavarjitam - " // 31 // tatvArthadIpikA - pUrvasUtre - audArikavaikriya teja sakArmaNabhedena paJcavidhaM zarIraM prarUpitam samprati-kArmaNaprastAvAt tad viSayaM kiJcid vaiziSTyaM pratipAdayitumAha "kammagaM uvabhogavajjie---" iti / kArmaNam-- karmaNA nirvRttaM niSpannaM pUrvoktasvarUpaM kArmaNazarIram upabhogavarjitam indriyapraNAlikayA zabda -- -varNa- gandharasa-sparzAdInAmupalabdhirUpayogaH, tadavarjitam tadrahitaM vartate vigrahagatau kArmaNazarIrasatve bhAvendriyanivRttikSayopazamalabdhau satyAmapi dravyendriyanirvRtyabhAvAt zabdAdyupabhogAbhAvo bhavati / tathAca - audArikAdizarIra sadbhAve sukhaduHkharUpaviSayabhogaH pratyakSasiddho vartate kintu yadAvigrahagatau kArmaNazarIraM bhavati tadA nA'nena zarIreNa zabdAdiviSayopabhogaH sambhavati / tasmAt - kArmaNazarIraM nirUpabhogaM bhavati // 31 // mUlasUtram - orAlie duvihe samucchime - ganbhavakkati ya // 32 // chAyA - "audArikaM dvividham sammUcchima - garbhavyutkrAntikaM ca - " // 32 // uttara - gautama ! jisako taijasa zarIra hotA hai usako kArmaNa zarIra niyama se hotA hai aura jisako kArmaNa zarIra hotA hai usako taijasa zarIra niyama se hotA hai ||30|| sUtra - 'kammagaM upabhoga vajjie' // 31 // mUlasUtrArtha - kArmaNa zarIra upabhoga se rahita hai // 31 // tattvArthadIpikA - pUrva sUtra meM audArika, vaikriya, AhAraka, taijasa aura kArmaNa ke bheda se pA~ca prakAra ke zarIroM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA / aba kArmaNa kA prakaraNa hone se usake viSaya meM kucha viziSTatA kA pratipAdana karate haiM " karma se utpanna hone vAlA; pUrvokta svarUpa vAlA kArmaNa zarIra upabhoga se rahita hai / - indriyoM ke dvArA zabda, rUpa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza Adi kI upalabdhi hotA upabhoga kahalAtA hai / kArmaNa zarIra isa upabhoga se rahita hai / vigrahagati meM kArmaNa zarIra ke vidyamAna rahane para bhI aura labdhi rUpa bhAvendriya ke hone para bhI dravyendriyoM kA abhAva hone se zabda Adi bhogA upabhoga nahIM hotA hai / audArika Adi : zarIroM ke sadbhAva meM sukha-duHkha rUpa viSayoM kA upabhoga to pratyakSa saddha hai, kintu jaba vigraha gati meM kArmaNa zarIra hotA hai taba isa zarIra se zabda Adi viSayoM kA upabhoga nahIM ho sakatA / isa kAraNa kArmaNa zarIra ko upabhoga se rahita kahA gayA hai // 31 //

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 1 sU. 32 audArikazarIrasya medakathanam 133 tattvArthadIpikA--pUrvokteSu garbhavyutkrAntika-sammUrchano-papAteti triSu janmasu kasmin janmani-audArikAdipaJcazarIrANAM madhye katamat-zarIraM bhavatIti jijJAsAyAmAha -orAlie duvihe samucchime gabbhavakkaMtie ya-" iti / audArikam udAreNa sthUlena pudgalena nirvRttaM zarIram audArikamucyate tacca-dvividham sammUchimam-garbhavyutkrAntikaM ca tathAca-sammUrchanajanmanAM garbhavyutkrAntikAnAM jIvAnAm audArikaM zarIraM bhavati, na tu-teSamaudArikamevetyavadhAraNam / taijasa kArmaNazarIradvayamapi teSAM sambhavati / labdhipratyayavaikriyA-''hArakayorvA garbhavyutkrAntikAnAM jIvAnAmuttarakAlabhAvitvAt / audArikazarIraM khalu jaghanyenA'rjulAsaMkhyeyabhAgapramANam utkRSTenasahasrayojanapramANaM ceti / __ tatrodAraM tAvat-vayaH pariNAmenopacIyamAnatayA vardhanam , vayo haniprAptyA ca jIrNatA bhavati audArikazarIrasya, zithilasandhibandhanena-lambamAnacarmamaNDalena ca zIrNatA tasya bhavatIti bhaavH||32|| tattvArthaniyuktiH -pUrvoktAnAmaudArikAdipaJcAnAM zarIrANAM katamat zarIraM sammUrcchanAdiSu triSu janmasu kva jAyate ityAzaGkAyAmAha-audArikaM zarIraM tAvad dvividhaM prajJaptam , sammUchimaM-garbhavyutkrAntikaJceti tathAca-sammUrchanajanmanAM-garbhajanmanAM ca prANinAmaudArikaM zarIraM mUlasUtrArtha -"orAlie duvihe" ityAdi // 32 // tatvArthadIpikA--pahale tIna prakAra ke janma kahe gae haiN| unameM se kisa janma meM audArika Adi pA~ca zarIroM meM se kauna sA zarIra hotA hai ? aisI jijJAsA hone para kahate haiM audArika zarIra do prakAra kA hai-saMmUrchima aura garbhavyutkrAntika / / udAra arthAt sthUla pudgaloM se banane vAlA zarIra audArika kahalAtA hai / usake do bheda haiM-sammUrchima aura garbhavyutkrantika / isa prakAra sammUrchana janma aura garbhajanma se utpanna hone vAle jIvoM ko audArika zarIra hotA hai / yahA~ aisA avadhAraNa nahIM karanA cAhie ki unako audArika hI hotA hai / kyoMki unake taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra bhI hote haiM, labdhinimittaka vaikriya aura AhAraka zarIra bhI garbhaja jIvoM ke Age cala kara ho sakate haiM / audArika zarIra jaghanya se aMgula ke asaMkhyAta bhAga pramANa aura utkRSTa se hajAra yojana pramANa se kucha adhika hotA hai| __ audArika zarIra, jaise-jaise umra bar3hatI jAtI hai, vaise-vaise vRddhi ko prApta hotA rahatA hai aura jaba umra kI hAni hone lagatI hai to jIrNa hone lagatA hai| phira jaba sandhibandhana DhIle par3a jAte haiM aura. camar3I laTakane lagatI hai to zIrNa hotA hai // 32 // ____ tattvArthaniyukti-pUrvokta audArika Adi pA~ca zarIroM meM se kaunasA zarIra sammU chaina Adi tIna janmoM meM se kahA~ hotA hai ? isa prakAra kI AzaMkA hone para kahate haiM.. audArika zarIra do prakAra kA hai-sammUrchima aura garbhaja / ataH sammUrchana janma vAle tathA garbhajanma vAle prANiyoM ko audArika zarIra hotA hai, kintu aisA niyama nahIM

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bhavali na tu audArikamevetyavadhAraNam / taijasa kArmaNazarIradvayamapi teSAM sambhavati, labdhipratyayabaiMkriyAhArakayo; garbhajanmamA prANinAmuttaskAlabhAvitvAt / audArikaM zarIraM jaghanyenA'GgulA'saMkhyeyamAgapramANamulkRSTato yojnshlaaprmaannnyceti| tatra--udAram , udgamaH udgamana prAdurbhAvaH yataulyAdanAt prabhRti anusamayamudgacchati-vardhatejIryate--zIryate-pariNamati ityudAram, : udAramevaudArikam vayaHpariNAmenopacIyamAnatayA vardhanaM bhavati / vayohAniprAptyA jIrNanaM bhavati, zithilasandhibandhanena lambamAna dharmamaNDalena ca zIrNatA bhavati / samantAt-jarAbhAravithuritatayA-''namati, paripelavagrahaNazaktIndriyagrAmaM valIvalayalekhA vicitram anyadevopajAyate iti pariNamanamapi tasya pratyakSasiddham yathA cedamaudArikamevaM vidhA'nekavizeSaNaviziSTaM vartate na tathA-vaikriyAhAraka-taijasakArmaNAni bhavanti / vaikriyasya jarasA-vivRddhayAvA pratikSaNaM yogo nAsti yathAvasthitatvAt / evamAhArakasyApi, taijasa-kArmaNayostu-sutarAM na tatsamasti tasyAGgopAGgAdhanivRtteH / ki unako audArika zarIra hI hotA hai, kyoMki unheM taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra bhI prApta hotA hai / inake atirikta garbha janma vAloM ko Age calakara labdhijanita traikriya aura AhAraka zarIra bhI ho sakate haiM / audArika zarIra kI avagAhanA jaghanya se aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga aura utkRSTa se eka hajAra yojana se kucha adhika kI hotI hai| - udAra arthAt udgama, udgamana kA artha hai prAdurbhAva jo zarIra utpatti sele kara pratyeka samaya udgama karatA hai arthAt vRddhi ko prApta hotA rahatA hai, phira jIrpA aura zIrNa hotA hai, vaha audArika zarIra kahalAtA hai / yaha zarIra vama ke pariNamana ke anusAra upacita-puSTa hotA jAtA hai aura vaya kI hAni hone para jIrNa hotA hai / isake jor3a jaba DhIle par3a jAte haiM aura camar3I laTakane lagatI hai to zIrNa bhI hotA hai / jarA ke bhAra ke kAsma jhuka jAtA hai / indriyoM kI viSaya ko grahaNa karane kI zakti kSINa-kSINatara hone lagatI hai aura jhurriyA~ par3a jAtI haiN| isa prakAra dhIre-dhIre yaha kucha kA kucha ho jAtA hai ! pahananA bhI nahIM jA sakatA ki yaha vahI sundara aura supuSTa zarIra hai; isa prakAra kA pariNamana pratyakSa se siddha hai / isa audArika zIra meM ye jo vizeSatA haiM, ve kriya, AhAraka, taijasa yA kArmaNa zarIra meM nahIM hai| vaikkiya zarIra Adi se anta taka jyoM kA tyoM rahatA hai| usameM audArika zarIra kI bhA~ti kSaNa-kSaNa meM parikAma nahIM hotA / na jarA ke kAraNa kSINa hotA hai aura na viziSTa prayogoM se vRddhi ko hI prApta hotA hai / AhAraka zarIra meM bhI aisA parivartana nahIM hotA / taijasa aura kArmaNa prArIra meM to usakA saMbhava hI nahIM hai, kyoM ki usameM aMgopAMgoM kA nirmANa nahIM hotA hai|

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dIpikAmiyuktizca a0 1 sU. 32 audArikazarIrasya medakathanam 135 kiJca-grAhyAdidharmayogAd gRhyate-hastAkyavairindriyairvA, chipate-parazvAdinA, bhidyate-- nArAca-kuntAdinA, dahyate-vahnisUryAdinA, apaliyate mahAvAyuvegena ityevamAdibhirvidAraNAdudAramucyate mAMsAsthisnAyvAdyavayavabaddhatvAcca / vaikriyAdiSu ca mAMsAsthigrAhyAdayo vizeSA na bhavanti / kiJca---sthUlamevo--dAramucyate, svalpapradezopacitatvAt bRhattvAcca, pradhAnaM vA udAram, tIrthabheNDavadudAraM sthUlamucyate / sthUlatvAd bheNDakravat Urva gatamucchAyamudgatamatipramANatvAt , puSTaMzukrazoNitAdipracitasvAt bRhat-pratikSaNaM vRddhiyogAt mahacca-yojanasahasrapramANAvasthitArohaNapariNAhatvAt , udaarmevaudaarikmucyte| vaikriyAdInAM ca parasya-parasya sUkSmatvAnnaibaM sambhavati itibhaavH|| uktaJca prajJApanAyAM 21 ekaviMzatitame zarIrapade--"orAliyasarIre gaM bhaMte ! kaivihe paNNatte ? goyamA ! dubihe paNNatte, taMjahA-samucchime-gamakkkaMtie ya" iti / audArikazarIraM khalu bhadanta ! katividhaM prajJaptam- gautama- dvividhaM prajJAptam tadyathA-sammUchimam garbhavyutkrAntikaJceti // 32 // isake atirikta audArika zarIra grAhya hone ke kAraNa grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA haiM - hAtha Adi avayavoM ke dvArA bhI grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai aura indriyoM ke dvArA bhI grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai / parazu Adi ke dvArA usakA chedana ho sakatA hai, bANa yA bhAle Adi ke dvArA bhedana ho sakatA hai agni aura sUrya Adi ke dvArA jalAyA jA sakatA hai, mahAvAyu ke vega ke dvArA apahRta ho sakatA hai / ityAdi aneka prakAra se vidAraNa saMbhava hone se yaha zarIra udAra yA audArika kahalAtA hai isake atirikta mAMsa, haDDI, nasoM Adi se banA huA hone ke kAraNa bhI ise audArika kahate haiM / vaikriya Adi anya zarIra na to mAMsa, haDDI Adi ke bane hote haiM aura na unakA grahaNa, vidAraNa, chedana, bhedana Adi ho sakatA hai| ___athavA jo sthUla ho vaha udAra kahalAtA hai / thor3e pradezoM se banA hone para bhI yaha bar3A hotA hai| yA udAra kA artha pradhAna bhI hai / pradhAna isa kAraNa ki isI zarIra ke dvArA sakala saMyama, tIrthakaratva, mukti Adi kI prApti ho sakatI hai / athavA miMDI ke samAna polA hone se bhI yaha udAra kahA jAtA hai / udAra kA artha u~cA bhI hai-yaha zarIra baDe pariNAma vAlA hotA hai / yA udAra arthAt puSTa, kyoM ki yaha zukra-zoNita se upacita hotA hai| yaha bRhat bhI hai, kyoM ki kSaNa-kSaNa meM isakI vRddhi hotI haiM / udAra kA artha bar3A bhI hai, kyo ki yaha eka hajAra yojana kI avagAhanA vAlA hotA hai / jo udAra hai vahI audArika kahalAtA hai baikriya Adi zarIra uttarottara sUkSma hote haiM, ataeva unameM isa prakAra kI udAratA kA saMbhava nahIM hai / prajJApanAsUtra ke 21 ikkIsa 3 zarIrapada meM kahA hai prazna-bhagavan ! audArika zarIra kitane prakAra kA hai ? uttara-gautama ! do prakAra kA hai, yathA sambhUSTriya aura garmavyutkrAntika // 32 //

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136 tattvArthastre mUlasUtram -- veuvviyaM duvihaM, uvavAiyaM-laddhipattayaM ca-" // 33 // chAyA vaikriya dvividham aupapatikaM labdhipratyayaM ca-" // 33 // tattvArthadIpikA-pUrva tAvat-aupapAtikazarIraM prarUpitam samprati vaikriyaM zarIraM prarUpayitumAha-"veuvviyaM duviham, uvavAiyaM-laddhipattayaM ca-" vaikriya-vikriyayA nirmitaM zarIram vaikriyaM vikurvaNatayA niSpAditaM dvividhaM bhavati / tadyathA-aupapAtikam , labdhipratyayaJca, tatropapAte bhavamaupapAtikam / labdhipratyayaJca-labdhiH pratyayo heturyasya tat-labdhipratyayam , tapo vizeSAd RddhiprAptiH khalu labdhirucyate / / - tathAca-aupapAtikaM labdhipratyayaM cetyevaM vaikriyazarIraM dviprakArakaM bhavati / vakSyamANataijasazarIramapi labdhipratyayaM bhavatIti vakSyate / labdhipratyayaJca vaikriyazarIraM SaSThaguNasthAnavartinaH kasyacidbhavatIti bodhyam / uttaravaikriyazarIrasthitizca jaghanyenotkRSTena cA'ntarmuharta bhavati, tIrthakRjjanmAdau ca bahukAlasAdhyaM tattat sambandhikarmakartuM ghaTikAdvayAt-ghaTikAdvayAt muhUrtarUpAd uparyuparianyad anyad vaikriyaM zarIraM devAdaya utpAdayanti / / chinnakamalinIkandobhayapArzvalagnatantuvad uttarazarIreSu AtmapradezAn antarmuhUrte pUrayanti ca tenottaravaikriyazarIraM yatheSTakAlaM tiSThati / atropapAtajanma-upapAtazabdena kathyate, tasmin upapAta mUlasUtrArtha- 'veubviyaM duvihaM'-ityAdi // 33 // vaikriya zarIra do prakAra kA hai-aupapAtika aura labdhipratyaya // 33 / tattvArthadIpikA- pahale audArika zarIra kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA, aba vaikriya zarIra kA pratipAdana karate haiM- vaikriya zarIra ke do bheda haiM-aupapAtika aura labdhipratyaya jo zarIra vikriyA yA vikuMbaNA se utpanna hotA hai, use vaikriya kahate haiM, vaha do prakAra kA hai-aupapAtika aura labdhi pratyaya / jo upapAtajanma meM ho vaha aupapAtika zarIra kahalAtA hai aura jo zarIra labdhi arthAt viziSTa tapasyA Adi se utpanna RddhivizeSa se paidA ho vaha labdhipratyaya kahalAtA hai| labdhipratyaya vaikriya zarIra kisI-kisI manuSya aura tiryaJcoM ko hotA hai| usa uttara vaikriya zarIra kI jaghanya aura utkRSTa sthiti antarmuhUrtta kI hotI hai / tIrthakarake janma Adi avasaroM para devoM ko aise kArya karane par3ate haiM jo bahuta kAla meM sampanna ho, taba una kAryoM ko karane ke lie ve vaikriya zarIra banAte haiN| kamalinI ke kanda ko tor3a diyA jAya to usake Tukar3o meM jaise tantu lage hote haiM aura una tantuoM ke dvArA ve TukaDe Apasa meM juDe rahate haiM, usI prakAra uttara zarIro meM antarmuhUrta meM ve AtmapradezoM ko pUrita karate haiM aisA karane se uttaravaikriya zarIra yatheSTa samaya taka TikA rahatA hai /

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dIpikAniyuktizca a01 sU. 33 samedavaikriyazarIranirUpaNam 137 janmani bhavam aupapAtikaM vaikriya zarIraM bhavati / tannimittatvAt-sahajam tacca-sAmarthyAnnArakadevAnAmeva bhavati, na tadanyeSAm , / dvividhaM ca tat , bhavadhArakam-uttaravaikriyaM ca, tatra-prathamaM jaghanyenA'GgalA'saMkhyeyabhAgapramANam utkRSTena ca-paJcadhanuzatapramANam / uttaravaikriyaJca-jaghanyenAalAsaMkhyeyabhAgapramitam utkRSTena-yojanala jhapramANamavaseyam / labdhipratyayaM ca-vaikriyaM zarIraM tiryagyonInAM-manuSyANAM ca bhavati / tatra tapovizeSajanitA labdhirucyate, tat pratyayaM tatkAraNametaccharIraM bhavati, ajanmajametad bodhyam / garbhajanmanAmeva vA-idamuttarakAlaM bhavati / tathAca-tapovizeSAnuSThAnAt bhUyasAM garbhavyutkrAntika-tiryaGmanuSyANAM labdhipratyayaM vaikriyaM zarIraM bhavati zeSatiryagyonijAnAM madhye nAnyasya / vAyozca vaikriyaM labdhipratyayameva bhavatIti bhAvaH uktazca sthAnAGgasUtre 1-prathamasthAne 1-uddezake 75-sUtre "neraiyANaM do sarIragA paNNattA taMjahA-abbhaMtarage ceva, bAhirage ceva, abhaMtarae kammae, bAhirae veuvvie, evaM devANa-" iti / nairayikANAM dve zarIre prajJapte, tadyathAAbhyantaraM caiva, bAhyaM caiva, AbhyantaraM-kArmaNam, bAhyaM vaikriyam, evaM devAnAm / aupapAtike 40 sUtre coktam-"veubviyaladdhIe" iti / vaikriyalabdhikam // 33 // yahA~ upapAta kA Azaya upapAtajanma se hai / jo vaikriya zarIra upapAtajanma meM ho, vaha aupapAtika vaikriya zarIra kahalAtA hai / yaha zarIra aupapAtika janma ke sAtha hI utpanna ho jAtA hai, kyo ki usakA kAraNa upapAta janma hI hai| nArakoM aura devoM ko hI aupapAttika vaikriya zarIra hotA hai, kisI bhI anya prANI ko nahIM hotaa| isake bhI do bheda haiM-bhavadhAraNIya aura uttara vaikriya / bhavadhAraNIya vaikriya zarIra kI avagAhanA jaghanya aMgala ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kI aura utkRSTa pA~ca sau dhanuSa kI hotI hai / uttaravaikriya kI jaghanya avagAhanA aMgula ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAga aura utkRSTa eka lAkha yojana ko hotI haiM / ...... labdhipratyaya vaikriya zarIra tiryaMcoM aura manuSyoM ko hotA hai / labdhi, tapasyA Adi se utpanna hone vAlI eka prakAra kI viziSTa zakti hai jise Rddhi bhI kahate haiM / usake kAraNa jo vaikriya zarIra utpanna hotA hai vaha labdhipratyaya kahalAtA hai| yaha zarIra janmajAta nahIM hotA balki bAda meM utpanna hotA hai| viziSTa tapa Adi ke anuSThAna se bahuta se garbhaja tiryaco aura manuSyoM ko labdhipratyaya vaikriya zarIra hotA hai / tithaMco meM anya kisI ko nahIM hotA / isameM apavAda eka hI hai aura vaha yaha ki vAyukAya ko labdhipratyaya vaikriya zarIra bhI hotA hai / sthAnAMgasUtra ke prathama sthAna ke prathama uddezaka ke 75 pacotara ve sUtra meM kahA hai . nAraka jIvoM ko do zarIra hote haiM- Abhyantara aura bAhya / Abhyantara kArmaNa zarIra aura bAhya vaikriya zarIra / isI prakAra devoM ko bhI yehI do zarIra hote. haiN| ... aupapAtika sUtra ke 40 ve sUtra meM kahA hai-vaikriyalabdhi se hone vAlA. zarIra vaikriya kahA jAtA hai // 33 //

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228 tattvArthasUtre tattvArthaniyuktiH-pUrvaM tAvat-zarIraM dvidhaM prajJaptam aupapAtikam-labdhikaM ca / tatra-prathamatAvadavayavArthamAha-vikriyA vikAro vikRtirvikaraNa mityete zabdAH samAnArthakAH, vividhA-viziSTA vA kriyA vikriyA ucyate, tasyAM bhavaM vaikriyam / prakRteranyatvarUpo vikAraH, vicitrA kRtirvikRtiH, vividhaM kriyate iti vikaraNam , tatra yad vividhamaneprakAraM kriyate tad vaikriyamucyate / taMdyathA-vikriyAkartuH samAsAditavaikriyalabdhericchAnusArAt ekaM bhUtvA yadanekaM bhavati, anekaM bhUtvA ekaM bhavati, aNubhUtvA mahadbhavati, mahacca bhUtvA-aNubhavati, ekAkRtibhUtvA-anekAkRti bhavati, anekAkRtibhUtvA-ekAkRtibhavati / dRzyaM bhUtvA-adRzyaM bhavati, adRzyaM bhUtvA-dRzyaM bhavati, bhUmicaraM bhUtvA-khecaraM bhavati, khecaraM bhUtvA bhUmicaraM bhavati, skhaladgati bhUtvA askhaladgati bhavati pratighAtibhUtvA apratighAti bhavati, apratighAtibhUtvA-pratighAti bhavati, - yugapaccaitAn bhAvAn anubhavati vaikriyaM zarIram naivaM taditarANi zarIrANi yugapad etAn bhAvAnanubhavanti / atra sthUlatvAt-pratihananazIlaM bhUtvA sUkSmAvasthAnaM samprAptaM sadapratighAti bhavati / uktazca-bhagavatIsUtre tRtIyazatake paJcamoddezake-'aNagAre NaM bhaMte ! bhAviyappA bAhirae poggale pariyAittA pabhU egaM mahaM itthIrUvaM jAva saMdamANiyA rUvaM vA viuvvittae ? tattvArthaniyukti--pahale vaikriya zarIra do prakAra ke kahe gae haiM aupapAtika aura labdhipratyaya / pahale avayavArtha kahate haiM-vikrayA, vikAra, vikRti, vikaraNa, ye saba eka samAnArthaka haiM / vividha prakAra kI athavA viziSTa prakAra kI kriyA ko vikriyA kahate haiM, usameM jo utpanna ho vaha vaikriya / jisa vastu kI jo prakRti (mUla svabhAva) hai, usameM bhinnatA AnA vikAra hai| vicitra kRti ko vikRti kahate haiM / vividha prakAra se karanA vikaraNa hai / jo zarIra bividha-aneka prakAra kA banAyA jAya vaha vaikriya kahalAtA hai| vikriyAlabdhi jise prApta hotI haiM, usakI icchA ke anusAra jo zarIra eka hokara aneka ho jAtA hai, aneka hokara eka ho jAtA hai, choTe se bar3A aura baDe se choTA ho jAtA hai, eka AkRti vAlA hokara aneka AkRti vAlA ho jAtA hai, anekAkRti se ekAkRti ho jAtA hai, dRzya hokara adRzya aura adRzya hokara dRzya ho jAtA hai bhUmicara ho kara khecara (AkAza gAmI) aura khecara ho kara bhUmicara ho jAtA hai, sabalita gati vAlA hokara asabalita gati vAlA ho jAtA hai, pratighAtI hokara apratighAti ho jAtA hai aura apratighAtI hokara pratighAtI ho jAtA hai; aura ina saba bhAvoM kA jo eka sAtha anubhava karatA hai, vaha vaikriya zarIra hai / vaikriya ke atirikta anya zarIra eka sAtha ina bhAvoM kA anubhava nahIM karate, pahale sthUla hone ke kAraNa pratIghAtI hotA hai phira sUkSma avasthA ko prApta karake apratighAtI ho jAtA hai| bhagavatIsUtra ke tIsare zataka ke pA~caveM uddezaka meM kahA hai

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dIpikAniyuktizca a01 sU0 33 samedavaikrizarIranirUpaNam 139 haMtA pabhU, aNagAre NaM bhaMte ! bhAviyappA kevaiyAI pabhU itthIrUvAI viuvvittae ? goyamA ! se jahAnAmae juvatijuvANe hattheNaM hatthaMsi gihijjA cakkassa vA nAbhI aragAuttA siyA, evameva goyamA ! aNagAre NaM bhAviyappA veubviyasamugdhAeNaM samohaNittA saMkhijjAI joyaNAI daMDa nisirai, jAva doccaM vi veuvviyasamugdhAeNaM samohaNittA pabhU kevalakappaM jambudIvaM dIvaM bahU hiM itthIrUvehiM AiNNaM vitikiNaM jAva karittae ? aduttaraM ca NaM goyamA ! pabhU tiriyamasaMkhejjadIvasamudde bharie jAva no ceva NaM saMpattIe viuvvaMti vAviuvvissaMti vA-" chAyA-anagAraH khalu bhadanta- bhAvitAtmA bAhyAn pudgalAn aparyAdAya prabhuH ekaM mahat strIrUpaM vA, yAvat syandamAnikArUpaM vA vikurvitum ? hanta -- prabhuH, anagAraH khalu bhadanta-! bhAvitAtmA kiyanti prabhuH strIrUpANi vikurvitum ? gautama ! tadyathAnAma kazcidyuvA yuvatiM hastena haste gRhNIyAt cakrasya vA nAbhiH arakAyuktA syAt evameva gautama ! anagAro'pi bhAvitAtmA vaikriyasamudghAtena samavahanti, yAvat-prabhuH / gautama ! anagAro'pi bhAvitAtmA kevalakalpaM jambUdvIpaM dvIpaM bahubhiH svarUpaiH AkIrNam - vyatikIrNam yAvatkartum / athottaraM ca gautama ! prabhuH tiryagasaMkhyeyadvIpasamudrAn bhattuM vikuLa yAvat nocaiba sampattyA vikurvati vA-vikurviSyati vA iti / evaM caturdazazatake-aSTamoddezake coktamU asthi NaM bhaMte ! avvAbAhA devA ? haMtA-atthi, se keNaTheNaM bhaMte ! evaM vuccai -avvAbAhA devA-avyAbAhA devA ? goyamA ! pabhU NaM evameva avvAbAhe deve-egamegassa purisassa egamegaMsi acchipattaMsi divvaM deviiDhiM divvaM devajuI divvaM devANubhAvaM prazna-bhagavan ! bhAvitAtmA anagAra bAhya pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake eka mahAn strI rUpa kI yAvat pAlakI ke rUpa kI vikriyA karane meM samartha hai ? uttara-hA~, samartha hai, prazna-bhagavan ! bhAvitAtmA anagAra kitane strIrUpoM kI vikriyA karane meM samartha hotA hai ? uttara-gautama ! jaise koI yuvA puruSa kisI yuvatI ke hAtha ko apane hAtha meM grahaNa kare athavA cakra kI nAbhi AroM se yukta ho, isI prakAra he gautama ! bhAvitAtmA anagAra vaikriya samudghAta karake saMkhyAta yojanoM kA daMDa nikAlatA hai / yAvat dUsarI vAra vaikriya samudghAta karake sampUrNa jambUdvIpa ko bahuta-se strIrUpoM se vyApta kara sakatA hai / itanA hI nahIM, vaha tircha asaMkhyAta dvIpoM aura samudroM ko bhI strIrUpoM se vyApta kara sakatA hai| yaha bhAvitAtmA anagAra kI vikriyA karane kI zakti batalAI hai, magara koI anagAra itanI vikriyA karatA nahIM aura karegA bhI nahIM /

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tattvArthasUtre divvaM kttIsaivihaM naTTavihiM uvadaMsettae no ceva NaM tassa purisassa kiMci AvAdhaM vA-vAbAI vA uppAei chavicchedaM vA karei, suhumaM ca NaM uvadaMsejjA, se tegaDeNaM jAva avvAbAdhAdevA --- - chAyA-santi khalu bhadanta ? avyAbAdhA devAH ? hanta ! santi / tatkenArthena bhadanta ! evamucyate avyAbAdhA devAH avyAbAdhA devAH ? gautama ! prabhuH khalu ekaiko'vyAbAdhadevaH ekaikasya puruSasya ekaikasmin akSipatre divyAM devarddhi divyAM devadyutiM divyaM devAnubhAvaM divyaM dvAtriMzadvidhaM nATyavidhim upadarzayitum / / naiva tasya puruSasya kAMcidAbAdhAM vA vyAbAghAM vA utpAdayati, chavicchedaM vA karoti, sUkSmatayA-upadarzayet / tattenArthena yAvadavyAbAdhA devAH iti / evaM bhagavatIsUtre eva aSTAdazazatake saptamoddazake coktam - "deveNaM bhaMte ! mahaDDhie jAva mahesakkhe svasahassaM viuvittA pabhU NaM aNNamaNNeNaM saddhiM saMgAma saMgAmittae ! hatA, pabhU, tAo NaM bhaMte ! boMdIo kiM egajIvaphuDAo aNegajIvaphuDAo goyamA egajIvaphuDAo no aNegajIvaphuDAo, te NaM bhaMte ! tesiM boMdINaM aMtarA kiM egajIvaphuDA, aNegajIvaphuDA-? goyamA-! egajIvaphuDA no aNegajIvaphuDA, purise NaM bhaMte ! aMtare hattheNa vA pAeNa vA asiNA vA pabhU vicchittae ? no iNaThe samaThe no khalu tattha satthaM kamai" devAH khalu bhadanta ! maharddhiko yAvat mahezAkhyo rUpasahasraM vikurvitvA prabhuranyo'nyena sAdha saMgrAma saMgrAmayitum-3 hanta-! prabhuH, isI prakAra caudahaveM zataka ke aSTama uddezaka meM kahA haiprazna-bhagavan ! kyA deva avyAbAdha haiM ? uttara-hA~ haiN| prazna-bhagavan ! kisa hetu se aisA kahA jAtA hai ki deva avyAbAdha hai, deva avyabAdha haiM ? uttara--gautama ! eka-eka avyAbAdha deva eka-eka puruSa ko, eka-eka pala meM divya deva-Rddhi, divya devadyuti, divya devAnubhAva (daivI prabhAva) aura divya battIsa prakAra kI nATyavidhi dikhalAne meM samartha hai / kintu vaha deva usa puruSa ko koI bhI bAdhA yA vyAbAdhA nahIM utpanna karatA hai, na usakI camar3I kA chedana karatA hai, vaha sUkSma rUpa se yaha saba dikhalAtA hai / isa abhiprAya se kahA gayA hai ki deva avyAbAdha haiN| isI prakAra bhagavatI sUtra meM aThArahaveM zataka ke sAtaveM uddezaka meM kahA hai prazna-bhagavan ! mahAn Rddhi kA dhAraka aura yAvat 'maheza' isa prakAra kI AkhyA kAlA deva kyA apane eka hajAra rUpoM kI vikriyA karake Apasa meM hI eka dUsare ke sAtha saMgrAma karane meM samartha hai ? uttara-hA~ samartha hai|

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dIpikA niyuktizca a0 1 sU. 34 taijasazarIranirUpaNam 141 tAni khalu bhadanta - ! zarIrANi kimekajIvaspRSTAni, anekajIva spRSTAni ? gautama ! ekajIvaspRSTAni, nA'nekajIvaspRSTAni, puruSaH khalu bhadanta ! antarA hastena vA pAdena vA asinA vA prabhurvicchettum ? nAyamarthaH samarthaH naiva tatra zastra krAmati // 33 // mUlasUtram - "teyagaM duvihaM, laddhipattayaM-sahajaM ca // 34 // chAyA - " taijasaM dvividham, labdhipratyayaM sahajaM ca // 34 // tatvArthadIpikA - pUrvasUtre - kramaprAptaM vaikriyazarIrasvarUpaM prarUpitam samprati prasaGgAdAgataM taijasazarIrasvarUpaM prarUpayitumAha - " " "teyagaM duvihaM, laddhipattayaM - sahajaM ca " - iti / taijasam tejasA niSpAditaM zarIraM taijasamucyate / tad dvividhaM bhavati / labdhipratyayam - sahajaM ceti / tatra tapovizeSAda RddhiprAptirlabdhirucyate / evaMvidhA labdhiH pratyayaH kAraNaM yasya tatlabdhipratyayamucyate / sahajam - svAbhAvikamucyate / tathAca - niHsaraNAtmakam - anissaraNAtmakaM ca taijasaM zarIraM dvividhaM bhavati / yathA - kazcidyatirugracAritraH kenacid virAdhitaH san yadA'tyantakruddho bhavati tadA tasya vAmabhujato jIvapradezasahitaM taijasazarIraM bahirnirgacchati, jAjvalya-bhagavan ! usake ve eka hajAra zarIra eka ho jIva se yukta haiM ? arthAt una hajAra zarIroM meM eka hI jIva vyApta hai ? athavA ve aneka jIvoM se yukta haiM ? bhagavan ! una jIvoM ke antara (bIca ke bhAga) kyA eka jIva se vyApta haiM athavA aneka jIvoM se vyApta haiM ? prazna uttara - gautama eka hI jIva se yukta haiM, aneka jIvoM se yukta nahIM haiM / prazna- bhagavan ! kyA puruSa apane hAtha se, paira se yA talavAra se una antaroM kA viccheda karane meM samartha hai ? uttara --- nahIM, yaha artha samartha nahIM, arthAt aisA nahIM ho sakatA / vahA~ zastra nahIM karatA // 33 // mUlasUtrArtha -- 'teyagaM duvihaM lapittayaM' ityAdi / sUtra ||34 artha - taijasa zarIra do prakAra kA hai - labdhipratyaya aura sahaja || tattvArthadIpikA -pUrva sUtra meM kramaprApta vaikriya zarIra kA svarUpa batalAyA gayA, aba prasaMga se prApta taijasa zarIra kA svarUpa batalAne ke lie kahate haiM "taijasa arthAt teja se utpanna kiyA huA zarIra do prakAra kA hai - labdhipratyaya aura sahaja / viziSTa prakAra kI tapasyA se Rddhi kI prApti honA labdhi hai / yaha labdhi jisa zarIra kA kAraNa ho vaha zarIra labdhipratyaya kahalAtA hai / sahaja kA matalaba hai svAbhAvika / isa prakAra taijasa zarIra ke do bheda haiM - niHsaraNAtmaka aura aniHsaraNAtmaka | koI ugra cAritra vAlA sAdhu kisI ke dvArA virAdhita ( apamAnita yA Ahata ) hone para jaba kupita hotA hai taba usake vAyeM bhujA se, taijasa zarIra jIva ke pradezoM ke sAtha bAhara nikalatA hai /

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142 taravArthasUtre mAnA'gnipuJjasadRzaM dAhya vastupariveSTayA'vatiSThate / yadA tatra cirakAlaM tiSThati tadA-dAhyaM vastu bhasmasAt karoti, etanni;saraNAtmakaM taijasaM zarIramavaseyam / aniHsaraNAtmakaM punaraudArikavaikriyAhArakazarIrA'bhyantaravarti teSAM trayANAmapi-audArikAdInAM dIptihetukamavagantavyam // 34 / tattvArthaniyuktiH-tejomayaM taijasaM zarIraM dvividhaM prajJaptam labdhipratyayaM-sahajaM ca / tatra-taporvizeSajanitA zaktiH labdhirucyate, tatpratyayaM-tatkAraNakaM taijasaM zarIraM labdhipratyayamucyate idazca-prathamaM taijasaM zarIraM taijasazarIralabdhikAraNasamudbhutazaktitapovizeSAnuSThAnAt kasyacideva mahAtmano jIvasya kadAcid bhavati / na tu-sarvasya / uktazca sthAnAGge 3-sthAne 3-uddezake "tihiM ThANehi samaNe niggaMthe saMkhittaviulateulesse bhavai, taM jahA-AyAvaNayAe-1 khatikhamAe-2 apANageNaM tavokammeNaM"-iti / tribhiH sthAnaiH zramaNo nimranthaH saMkSiptavipulatejolezyo bhavati, tadyathA-AtApanAtaH, kSAntikSamAtaH, apAnakena tapaHkarmaNA, iti / sahajantu-dvitIyaM taijasaM zarIraM rasAdyAhArapAkajanakaM sarvaprANiviSayamabhyupagantavyam / tasmAt-sarvajanmasu sahajaM taijasaM bhavatIti // 34 // mUlasUtram-"AhAragaM egavihaM, pamattasaMjayassa cev"-||35|| chAyA-AhArakamekavidham , prmttsNytsyaiv"-||35|| vaha jAjvalyamAna agni ke puMja ke samAna hotA hai / jise jalAnA hai use ghera kara vaha raha jAtA hai / jaba vahA~ cirakAla taka ThaharatA hai to usa jalAne yogya vastu ko bhasma kara detA hai| isa prakAra kA taijasa zarIra niHsaraNAtmaka kahalAtA hai| dUsarA jo aniHsaraNAtmaka taijasa zarIra hai vaha audArika, vaikriya aura AhAraka zarIra ke bhItara rahatA hai aura ina tInoM zarIroM kI dIpti kA kAraNa hotA hai // 34 // tattvArtheniyukti-tejomaya yA teja kA piNDa taijasa zarIra do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai-labdhipratyaya aura sahaja / viziSTa prakAra ke tapa se jo zakti utpanna hotI hai, vaha labdhi kahalAtI hai| usake nimitta se utpanna hone vAlA zarIra labdhi pratyaya taijasa zarIra kahA jAtA hai| aisA zarIra kisI-kisI mahAtmAoM ko kabhI-kabhI hI prApta hotA hai, saba ko nahIM / sthAnAMga sUtra ke tIsare sthAnaka, dUsare uddezaka meM kahA hai--nirgrantha zramaNa tIna kAraNoM se apanI vipula tejolezyA ko saMkSipta karatA hai-(1) AtApanA lekara (2) kSamAbhAva dhAraNa karake aura (3) caubIhAra tapasyA karake / dUsarA sahaja taijasa zarIra samasta saMsArI prANiyoM ko prApta hotA hai aura vaha rasa Adi AhAra ke paripAka kA kAraNa hotA hai / arthAt hama jo bhojana karate haiM use pacAnA isI taijasa zarIra kA kAma hai // 34 // mUlasUtrArtha-'AhAragaM egaviha' ||str 35 //

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dIpikAniyuktizca a. 1 sU035 AhArakazarIranirUpaNam 153 tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtre taijasazarIraM prarUpitam / samprati-AhArakazarIramAha'AhAragaM egavihaM, pamattasaMjayassa ceva"-AhArakaM zarIraM caikavidhameva pramattasaMyatasyaiva caturdazapUrvadharasya / evaJca-AhArakazarIraM tAvat pramattasaMyatasyaiva niSpadyate / pramattasaMyatasya yadA khalu vakSyamANaprANidayAdikAraNamutpadyate, tadA sa vicAraM karoti paramadevatIrthakaradarzanamantarA'yaM saMzayo na vinazyati, sa ca bhagavAn tIrthakaro'smin kSetre na vidyate "idAnImasmAbhiH ki kartavyam" ityevaM vidhAM cintAM kurvANe sati pramattasaMyate tasya pramattasaMyatasya zarIrAd tAlupradeze vidyamAnAd romAnasyA'STamabhAgarUpAcchidrAt hastapramANaM ghanaghaTitasphaTikAkAraM puttalakaM nirgataM bhavati / tatputtalakaM yatra kutrApi kSetra paramadevatIrthakaraH kevalI vA tiSThati, tasmin kSetre gacchati tasya zarIrasparza vidhAya svakArya sampAdya pazcAt parAvartate, tenaiva tAlucchidreNa tasya pramattasaMyatasya muneH zarIre pravizati evaM sati tasya muneH sa saMzayo vinazyati / ___arthAt-vakSyamANacaturbhiH kAraNaizcaturvAraM kRtvA mokSaM prApnoti-AhArakalabdhi prakaTayati / tadyathA-prANidayA-1 tIrthakaraRddhidarzanam-2 chadmasthAvagrahaNam-3 saMzayavyavacchedanArtham 4 artha-AhAraka zarIra eka hI prakAra kA hai aura vaha pramatta saMyata ko hI prApta hotA hai // 35 // tattvArthadIpikA--pUrvasUtra meM taijasa zarIra kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai; aba kramaprApta AhAraka zarIra kA kathana kiyA jAtA hai AhAraka zarIra eka hI prakAra kA hotA hai aura vaha caudaha pUrvo ke dhAraka pramattasaMyata ko hI prApta hotA hai| pramatta saMyata arthAt SaSTha guNasthAnavartI sAdhu ke mana meM jaba Age kahe jAne vAle prANidayA tattvajijJAsA Adi meM se koI kAraNa utpanna hotA hai, taba vaha socatA hai-paramadeva tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ke darzana ke binA isa saMzaya kA nivAraNa nahIM hogA aura isa kSetra meM tIrthakara bhagavan vidyamAna nahIM haiM / aisI sthiti meM mujhe kyA karanA cAhie ? isa prakAra kI cintA karane vAle pramattasaMyata ke zarIra se tAlupradeza se vidyamAna bAlAgra ke AThaveM bhAga ke barAbara choTe se chidra se eka hAtha ke barAbara Dhosa banA huA sphaTika maNi jaisA svaccha eka putalA nikalatA hai / vaha putalA usa jagaha jAtA hai, jahA~ tIrthakara bhagavAn yA kevalI sthita hoM, vahA~ unake zarIra kA sparza karake aura apanA prayojana pUrA karake vApisa lauTa AtA hai / phira usI sAdhu ke zarIra meM praviSTa ho jAtA hai / aisA hone para usa sAdhu kA saMzaya dUra ho jaataa| yaha AhAraka zarIra ina cAra kAraNoM se cAra bAra kiyA jA sakatA hai aura phira usa sAdhu ko mokSa prApta ho jAtA hai / isI ko AhAraka labdhi prakaTa karanA kahate hai| jina cAra prayojanoM se AhAraka zarIra kA nirmANa kiyA jAtA hai, ve isa prakAra haiM--(1)

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44 tatvArthas etaiH kAraNairmeMhAtmA''hArakalabdhi prakaTayyA''hAMrakazarIraM gRhNAti / tathAca - prANidayAdikAraNaiH - AhArakalabdhi prakaTayya, AhArakazarIraM prApya ca tIrthakarasamIpe gacchati / yadi tIrthaGkaro na milati tadA - hastapramANamAtrAt - AhArakazarIrAt bajramuSTihastapramANaM zarIraM niHsRtya tIrthaGkarasamIpe gacchati / tatra ca - sarvaM nirNayaM vidhAya punaH parAvartya hastapramANazarIre pravizati, hastapramANazarIrAcca munizarIre pravizati ityabhiprAyaH / uktaMca - pANidaya - riddhidarisaNa- chammatthovaggahaNaheU vA, saMsayavuccheyatthaM, gamaNaM jiNapAyamUlammi" - iti / prANidayA- Rddhidarzana-chamasthAvagrahaNahetorvA, saMzayavyucchedanArthe gamanaM jinapAdamUle iti tathAcA -''hArakaM zarIraM zubhakarmaNaH AhArakakAyayogasya kAraNatvAt zubhaM vyapadizyate evaM vizuddhasya puNyasya karmaNo'zabalasya niravadyasya kAryatvAda vizuddhaM cocyate / evam - AhArakazarIreNA'nyasya vyAghAto na bhavati, nA'pyanyenA''hArakasya vyAghAto bhavati / yadA khalu AhArakazarIraM nirvartayitumArabhate tadA pramatto bhavati / ataeva - pramattasaMyatasyaivA''hArakaM bhavati, nA'nyasya / pramattasaMyatasyA'nyad audArikaM tu bhavatyeveti bhAvaH ||35|| tattvArthaniryuktiH- AhArakaM zarIram - ekavidham, ekaprakArakamevA'vagantavyam / tadapi-- prANI dayA (2) tIrthaMkara bhagavAn kI Rddhi kA darzana (3) chanastha kA avagrahaNa arthAt nayA jJAna grahaNa aura (4) saMzaya kA nivAraNa | inhIM cAra prayojanoM se muni AhAraka labdhi prakaTa karake AhAraka zarIra kA nirmANa karatA hai / muni ne AhAraka zarIra kA nirmANa karake use tIrthaMkara ke pAsa bhejA aura kadAcit AhAraka zarIra meM se muTThIbaMdhe hAtha ke tIrthaMkara ke pAsa jAtA hai, vahA~ apane hAtha pramANa prathama zarIra meM praviSTa hotA vahA~ tIrthaMkara na mile to usa eka hAtha pramANa vAle barAbara dUsarA AhAraka zarIra nikalatA hai aura vaha - mana kA samAdhAna karake punaH lauTatA hai aura eka hai aura vaha prathama zarIra muni ke mUla zarIra meM praviSTa ho jAtA hai| kahA bhI haiM 'prANI kI dayA ke lie, tIrthaMkara kI Rddhi ko dekhane ke lie, chamastha ke avagrahaNa ke lie athavA saMzaya ko dUra karane ke lie jinendra bhagavAn ke pAdamUla meM gamana karatA haiM / ' AhAraka zarIra zubhakarma kA AhAraka kAyayoga kA kAraNa hone se zubha kahA jAtA hai / isI prakAra vizuddhanirdoSa karma kA kArya hone se vizuddha bhI kahalAtA hai / AhAraka zarIra kisI ko rukAvaTa paidA nahIM karatA aura na koI use roka sakatA hai| isaliye use apratighAtI kahate hai / muni jaba AhAraka zarIra kA nirmANa karanA prAraMbha karatA hai taba pramAdayukta hotA hai, ataH pramattasaMyata ko hI AhAraka zarIra hotA hai, anya kisI ko nahIM / pramattasaMyata ko dUsarA audArika zarIra to hotA hI hai, yaha bAta dhyAna meM rahanI cAhie || 35 //

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dIpikAniyuktizca a01 sU. 35 AhArakazarIranirUpaNam 145 pramatsasaMyatasyaiva bhavati, antarmuhartakAlaparimANamidaM bhavati / taccA''hArakaM zarIraM zubhadravyopacitaM zubhaivyopacitairiSTavarNa-gandha-rasa-sparza-zAlibhirupacitaM niSpAditaM bhavati / zubhapariNAmAccazubhaH pariNAmaH samacatuna saMsthAnamAkAro yasya tacchubhapariNAma cAhArakaM bhavati / ___ evaM vizuddhadravyopacitam-asAvadhaM cAhArakaM bodhyam / niravadyAhArapAnIyAdibhiridaM bhavati / tatra-svacchasphaTikakhaNDamiva nikhilavastupratibimbAdhArabhUtaM vizuddhadvyopacitamucyate / yadvA-avadhena-garhitena pApena saha yad vartate tatsAvadhaM, na sAvacaM prANivadhAdipravRttiryasmAt bhavati, tad asAvadyamucyate / * tathAcAhArakaM na kadAcid hiMsAdau prvrttte| na vA-hiMsAdipravRttita utpadyate tasmAt-vizu. ddhamasAvadhamAhArakaM bhavati / evamAhArakazarIramavyAghAti bhavati / vyAhantuM zIlamasya tavyAghAtI, na vyAghAti-avyAghAti, AhArakazarIraM na kiJcid vyAhanti-vinAzayati, na vA-tadanyena kenacit padArthena vyAhantuM zakyate / tadevaMvidhamAMhArakaM caturdazapUrvagharaeva labdhipratyayamevotpAdayati / tattvArthaniyukti-AhAraka zarIra ke bheda-prabheda nahIM haiM / vaha eka hI prakAra kA hotA hai, pramatta saMyata ko hI hotA hai aura usakA samaya antarmuhUrta mAtra hI hai| AhAraka zarIra zubha dravyoM se arthAt prazasta varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza vAle dravyoM se banatA hai aura zubha pariNAma vAlA arthAt samacaturasra saMsthAna vAlA hotA hai| . isa prakAra AhAraka zarIra vizuddha pudgaloM se upacita hone se niravadya hotA hai arthAt niravaya AhAra---pAnI se usakA nirmANa hotA hai / AhAraka zarIra vizuddha dravyoM se banatA hai, isakA artha yaha hai ki vaha svaccha sphaTikamaNi ke khaNDa ke samAna samasta padArthoM ke pratibimba kA AdhArabhUta hotA hai / athavA vaha garhita-pApamaya nahIM hotA-usase prANivadha Adi pApoM meM pravRtti nahIM hotI, ataeva vaha nirakya hotA hai| AhAraka zarIra na to hiMsA Adi pApakarmoM meM kabhI pravRtta hotA hai aura na hiMsA Adi karane se utpanna hotA hai,, isa kAraNa vaha vizuddha-asAvadha hotA hai / AhAraka zarIra avyAghAtI bhI hotA hai / arthAt na to vaha kisI ko rukAvaTa utpanna karatA hai aura na koI dUsarI vastu usameM rukAvaTa utpanna kara sakatI hai / yaha zarIra caudaha pUrvo ke dhAraka muni ko labdhi ke nimitta se hI prApta hotA haiN| caudaha pUrvadhArI do prakAra ke hote haiM-bhinnAkSara aura abhinnAkSara / jisa caudaha pUrvadhArI ko zrutajJAna kA eka-eka akSara asaMdigdha hotA hai arthAt jise kisI prakAra kA saMzaya nahIM hotA vaha bhinnAkSara kahalAtA hai / bhinnAkSara ko zrutajJAna saMbandhI saMzaya nivRtta

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tatvArtha sUtre caturdazapUrvadharazca dvividhaH bhinnAkSaraH - abhinnAkSarazca / tatra - -yasyaikaikamakSaraM zrutajJAnagamyaparyAyaiH satkArikAbhedena bhinnam - vitimirAmitaM - saMzayarahitaM bhavati sa bhinnAkSaro vyapadizyate / tasyaca - bhinnAkSarasya zrutajJAnasaMzayApagamAt prazno nopapadyate / ataeva - sa bhinnAkSaraH zrutakebalI ucyate, tadanyo'bhinnAkSara AhArakalabdhitAmapi karoti kRtsnazrutajJAnAlAbhAt - avItarAgatvAcca / evaMvidhazcaturdaza pUrvaghara evaM saJjAtalabdhirAhArakaM nirvartayati / sa ca - pramattasaMyato vyapadizyate, tasya cAhArakalabdherAzrayaNe kAraNaM tu - punaridameva bhAti yat zrutajJAnagamye kasmiMzcidevArthe'tyantagUDhatare sandihAnaH san tadarthanizcayAya videhAdikSetravartinastIrthakRtaH pAdAravindanikaTe audArikeNa zarIreNa gantuM kathamapi na pAryate iti vicArya saJjAtarddhivizeSo labdhipratyayamevAhArakaM zarIramupajanayati nA'nyapratyayam / 146 tatra gatvA---yadi tatra tIrthakaramanyatragataM jAnAti / tadA - tasmAdAhArakazarIrAdanyadbaddhamuSTipramANaM zarIraM niHsRtya yatra bhagavAn vartate tatra gatvA zIghraM bhagavantamAlokita sakalalokAlokaM vilokya - praNamya - pRSTvA ca vicchinnasaMzayaH pAparahitaH punarAgatya tameva dezaM yatra gacchatA tad AhArakamanAbAdhabuddhA nyAsavannikSiptaM svapradezajAlAvabaddhaM tadavasthamAste / ho jAne ke kAraNa prazna utpanna nahIM hotA / abhinnAkSara AhAraka labdhi kA prayoga karatA hai, kyoMki use sampUrNa zrutajJAna prApta nahIM hotA aura vaha vItarAga nahIM hotA hai / isa prakAra kA caturdaza pUrvadhara hI AhAraka labdhi prApta karake AhAraka zarIra banAtA hai / vaha pramattasaMyata kahalAtA hai / pramattasaMyata aura caudaha pUrvo kA dhAraka muni AhAraka labdhi kA Azrama kyoM letA hai ? isakA kAraNa yahI jAna par3atA hai ki- zrutajJAna ke gocara kisI atyanta gUr3ha padArtha meM use saMzaya utpanna hotA hai taba usakA samAdhAna prApta karane ke lie use tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ke caraNakamaloM meM jAnA anivArya ho jAtA hai kintu videha Adi dUravartI kSetra meM audArika zarIra se jAnA saMbhava nahIM hotA / aisI sthiti meM vaha apanI pUrvaprApta labdhi kA upayoga karatA hai aura usase AhAraka zarIra kA nirmANa karake use tIrthaMkara ke pAdamUla meM bhejatA hai yA yoM kahanA cAhie ki vaha usa zarIra ke dvArA svayaM bhagavAn ke caraNa kamaloM ke nikaTa upasthita hotA hai / vahA~ pahu~cane para yadi patA cale kI tIrthakara bhagavAn vihAra karake kahIM anyatra cale gae haiM to usa AhAraka zarIra se baddhamuSTi hasta pramANa dUsarA AhAraka zarIra nikalatA hai aura vaha dUsarA AhAraka zarIra tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ke nikaTa jAtA hai, vahA~ jAne para zIghra hI bhagavAn ke darzana karake, unheM namaskAra karake aura prazna karake saMzaya hIna ho jAtA hai / jaba usakA saMzaya nivRtta ho jAtA hai to lauTatA hai / dUsarA AhAraka zarIra pahale AhAraka zarIra meM samAhita ho jAtA hai aura prathama AhAraka zarIra mUla zarIra meM samA jAtA hai / isa prakAra apane prayojana ko siddha karake vaha muni tadavastha- tha-jyoM kA tyoM- ho jAtA hai /

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AAAAAAAAAA dopikAniyuktizca a0 1 sU. 35 ahArakazarIranirUpaNam 147 tadanantaraM ca tadAhArakazarIraM vihAya AtmapradezajAlamupasaMhRtya pUrvIdArikamevAnupravizati / tathAca-"kasmiMzcidarthe kRcche'tyantasUkSme sandehamApanno nizcayAdhigamArtha kSetrAntaritasya bhagavato'rhataH pAdamUlamaudArikeNa zarIreNA'zakyagamanaM matvA labdhipratyayameva utpAdayati, pRSTvA'thabhagavantaM chinnasaMzayaH punarAgatya vyutsRjati antarmuhUrtasya" iti bhASyamapi saMgacchate / . uktaJca prajJApanAyAM 21 zarIrapade-AhAragasarIre NaM bhaMte ? kiM saMThie paNNatte ? goyamA ! samacauraMsasaMThANasaMThie"-paNNatte-iti / AhArakazarIraM khalla bhadanta ! kiM saMsthitaM prajJaptam ? gautama ! samacaturasrasaMsthAnasaMsthitaM prajJaptam iti / __tathAcAhArakamAhiyate-pratigRhyate prativiziSTaprayojanasAdhanAya, kAryaparisamAtmyanantaraM ca"yAcitamaNDana" nyAyena punarmucyate / saMzayavyavacchedArthA'vagrahaRddhidarzanAdi ca kAryamavaseyam / taccAhArakamantarmuhUrtasthitikam / antarmuhUrtenaiva kAlenAharaNakarturiSTaprayojanasiddhirupajAyate / siddhaprayojanazca sa punastadAhArakaM zarIraM vimuJcati / tasmAt-nottarakAlamapi tA labdhimupajIvati / antarmuhUrta sthitirAtmalAbho yasya tadantarmuhUrtasthitikam / tadanyAni caudArikAdIni vatsAdhyaprayojanasampAdanAya nAlaM bhavanti, nA'pi-niyamato'ntarmuhUrtasthitikAnyeva tAni bhava 'kisI kaThina aura atyanta sUkSma artha meM sandeha utpanna hone para usakA nizcaya-nirNaya karane ke lie dUra dezavartI arhanta bhagavAn ke pAdamUla meM audArika zarIra se jAnA azakya samajha kara labdhi nimittaka zarIra ko utpanna karatA hai / bhagavAn se prazna karane para saMzaya rahita ho jAtA hai aura phira lauTa kara usa zarIra kA tyAga kara detA hai / yaha saba eka antamuhUrta meM hI ho jAtA hai / , bhASya kA yaha kathana bhI isase saMgata hotA hai / prajJApanA ke 21 ekkIsa veM zarIrapada meM kahA hai- ... prazna-bhagavan ! AhAraka zarIra kA saMsthAna kaisA hotA hai ? uttara--gautama ! samacaurasa saMsthAna hotA hai / isa prakAra bhAvArtha yaha huA ki jo zarIra eka viziSTa prayojana kI siddhi ke lie utpanna kiyA jAtA hai aura usa prayojana kI siddhi ho jAne para 'mA~ge hue AbhUSaNa' ke samAna tyAga diyA jAtA hai, vaha AhAraka zarIra hai / saMzaya ko nivAraNa karanA, avagraha (nayA jJAna sIkhanA) Rddhidarzana Adi usakA prayojana hai / yaha zarIra sirpha antarmuhUrta taka hI rahatA hai| antarmuhUrta kAla meM hI iSTa prayojana kI siddhi ho jAtI hai| prayojana siddhi ho jAnepara AhAraka zarIra kA tyAga kara diyA jAtA hai / tadanantara vaha. muni usa labdhi kA prayoga nahIM krtaa| AhAraka zarIra se jisa prayojana kI siddhi hotI haiM, use audArika Adi anya koI bhI zarIra siddhi nahIM kara sakate / anya zarIra niyama se antarmuharta mAtra kI sthiti vAle hI hoM, aisA niyama nahIM hai|

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tatvArtha ntIti bhAvaH / taijasaM zarIraM punastejovikArarUpaM tejaH svatattvaM zApAnugrahaprayojanaM bhavati / tasya nA'trAdhikAraH / uSNatAlakSaNaM tejaH sarvazarIreSu annasya pAcakaM jaTharAgnirUpaM saMsiddham / evaMvidhasya tejaso vikArastaijasamavasthAntarApattiriti / __kArmaNaM zarIrantu-karmaNo vikArarUpaM jJAnAvaraNAdikarmaNo vikRtiH karmamayaM-karmAtmakaM bhavati / naiva maudArikAdIni bhavanti / etebhya evodArAdharthavizeSebhya uktalakSaNebhyo vibhinnasvarUpebhyaH zarIrANAM ghaTa-paTAdivat lakSaNabhedAt nAnAsvaM siddham / na kevalamuktAvAkhyAnadvAreNaiva audArikAdInAM zarIrANAM parasparaM medo bhavati / apitu-nimnakAraNato'pi bhedo bhavati / tatra-kAraNatastAvat sthUlapudgalopacitamUrtirUpamaudArika bhavati / naivaM vaikriyAdIni, uttarottarasya sUkSmatvAt , evaM viSayakRto'pi teSAM parasparaM bhedo bhavati / tathAhi-vidyAdharaudArikazarIrANi pratyAnandIzvarAd audArikasya viSayaH jachAcAraNaM pratyArucakaparvatAt tiryak urdhvamApANDakavanAt / vaikriya zarIramasaMkhyeyadvIpa-samudraviSayam , AhArakaM mahAvidehakSetraparyantaviSayam / taijasakArmaNe sarvalokaparyantaviSaye bhavataH / evaM svAmikRto'pi teSAM medo bhavati / tathAhi-audAri taijasa zarIra teja kA vikAra rUpa' tejomaya, tejaHsvabhAva hotA hai / usakA prayojana zApa aura anugraha karanA hai / yahA~ usakA adhikAra nahIM hai| teja kA lakSaNa uSNatA hai / vaha samasta zarIroM meM anna ko pacAnevAlA, jaTharAgni ke rUpa meM prasiddha hai| yaha taijasa zarIra AhAraka se bhinna hai| . kArmaNa zarIra karma kA vikAra, jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmoM kI vikRti, karmamaya yA karmAtmaka hotA hai / audArika Adi zarIra aise nahIM hote / jaise udAratA-sthUlatA-audArika zarIra kA lakSaNa haiM, usI prakAra ina pAMcoM zarIra ke lakSaNa alaga-alaga haiM / lakSaNa alaga-alaga hone se inameM bhinnatA hotI hai, jaise ghaTa aura paTa meM bhinnatA hai| hA~, uktavyutpatti ke meda se hI audArika Adi zarIroM meM bheda nahIM hai, apitu nimnalikhita kAraNoM se bhI unameM bheda siddha hotA hai| sarva prathama audArika Adi zarIroM ke kAraNa bhinna-bhinna haiN| audArika zarIra sthUla pudgaloM se banatA hai vaikriya Adi zarIra aise nahIM; ve uttarottara sUkSma hote haiM, kyoMki unakA nirmANa jina pudgaloM se hotA haiM, ve uttarottara sUkSma hote haiN| viSaya arthAt gatikSetra kI apekSA se bhI zarIroM meM bheda haiM / vidyAdharoM ke audArika zarIra nandIzvara dvIpa taka hI jA sakate haiM / jaMghAcaraNa muni tircha rucakaparvata taka aura Upara pANDuka vana taka jA sakate haiM / vaikriya zarIra kA viSaya asaMkhyAta dvIpa-samudra haiM, arthAt vaikriya zarIradhArI asaMkhyAta dvIpa-samudroM taka jA sakatA hai / AhAraka zarIra mahAvideha kSetra paryaMta jA sakatA haiM aura taijasa tathA kArmaNa zarIra kA viSaya sampUrNa loka hai /

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dIpikAniyuktizca a01 sU. 35 AhArakazarIranirUpaNam 149 kazarIraM manuSya-tirazcAM bhavati, vaikriyaM deva-nArakANAM tiryaG-manuSyANAM ca katipayAnAm / AhArakaM caturdazapUrvadharamanuSyANAm / taijasa-kArmaNe sarvasaMsAriNAM bhavataH / evaM prayojanakRto'pi teSAM vizeSaH tathAhi-audArikasya dharmAdharmasukhaduHkhakevalajJAnaprAptyAdiprayojanam , vaikriyasya sthUlasUkSmai katvagaganacarakSitigativiSayAdyanekavibhUtiprAptiH prayojanam / AhArakasya punaH sUkSmavyavahitaduravagAhArthavyavasthitiH prayojanam , taijasya-AhArapAkaH prayojanam / kArmaNasya tu-bhavAntaragatipariNAmaH prayojanam / ___ evaM pramANakRto'pi teSAM parasparaM bhedo bhavati / tathAhi- audArikaM tAvat sAtireka yojanasahasram , vaikriyaM yojanalakSapramANaM bhavati / AhArakaM ranipramANam , taijasa kAmeNe lokAyAmapramANe bhavataH / evaM pradezasaMkhyAto'pi bhedasteSAM parasparaM bhavati, taijasAt prAk audArikAdipradezato'saMkhyeyaguNaM bhavati, taijasaM-kArmaNaM ca-anantaguNaM bhavati / evamavagAhanato'pi vizeSo bodhyaH tathAhi-sAtirekayojanasahasrapramANamaudArikamasaMkhyeyaguNapradezeSu yAvatsu avagADhaM bhavati, tato bahutarAsaMkhyeyapradezAvagADhaM yojanalakSapramANaM vaikriyaM __svAmI kI apekSA bhI zarIroM meM bheda hai / vaha isa prakAra audArika zarIra manuSyoM aura tiryaMcoM ko hotA hai, vaikriya devoM aura nArakoM ko hotA hai aura kisI kisI manuSya evaM tiyeca ko ho sakatA hai / AhAraka caudahapUrvo ke dhAraka muniyo ko hI hotA hai / taijasa aura kArmaNa saba saMsArI jIvoM ko hote haiN| ___prayojana kI apekSA bhI zarIroM meM bheda hai-dharma, adharma, sukha, duHkha evaM kevalajJAna kI prApti Adi audArika zarIra kA prayojana hai / sthUlatA, sUkSmatA, ekatA, anekatA, AkAzagamana bhUmigamana Adi aneka vibhUtiyoM kI prApti vaikriya zarIra kA prayojana hai / sUkSma, gahana, durjeya artha ke viSaya meM samAdhAna prApta karanA AhAraka zarIra kA prayojana hai| AhAra ko pacAnA Adi taijasa zarIra kA prayojana hai aura bhavAntara meM gati honA kArmaNa zarIra kA prayojana hai / pramANa kI apekSA bhI zarIroM meM bheda hai / yathA-audArikazarIra kA pramANa kucha adhika eka hajAra yojana vaikriya kA eka lAkha yojana, AhAraka kA eka hAtha aura taijasa tathA kArmaNa kA loka ke barAbara hai| pradezoM kI saMkhyA kI apekSA bhI zarIroM meM bheda hai| yathA-audArika se vaikriya aura vaikriya se AhAraka zarIra ke pradeza asaMkhyAtaguNita hai, / AhAraka se taijasa aura taijasa se kArmaNa zarIra ke pradeza anantaguNA hai| avagAhanA se bhI unameM bheda hai, yathA-kiMcit adhika eka hajAra adhika yojanaM pramANa vAlA audArika zarIra loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM avagADha hotA hai, eka lAkha yojana pramANa vAlA vaikriya zarIra unakI apekSA adhika pradezoM meM avagADha hotA hai / AhAraka zarIra

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150 'tattvArtha sUtre bhavati / tAbhyAmalpapradezAvagADhamAMhArakaM bhavati / tasya hastamAtratvAt / taijasakArmaNe ca lokAntAyatAsskAzazreNyavagADhe bhavataH / evaM teSAM sthitikRtoM'pi bhedo bhavati / tathAhi - audArikaM zarIraM jaghanyenA'ntarmuhUrta - sthitikaM bhavati, utkRSTena - tripalyopamasthitikam / vaikriyaM AhArakamantarmuhUrtasthitikameva / `taijasakArmaNe ca santAnAnurodhAt abhavyasambandhitayA - anAdyaparyavasAne bhavataH / bhavyasambandhitayA cADanAdisaparyavasAne / evamalpabahutvakRto'pi bhedo bhavati sarvastokamAhArakaM yadi sambhavati kadAcinnApi sambhavati yatastasyAntaramuktaM- jaghanyenaikasamayaH, utkRSTena SaNmAsAH tarbAda bhavati tadA jaghanyena ekamAdikRtvA yAvadutkRSTato navasahasrANi AhArakazarIrANi yugapad bhavanti / AhArakAd vaikriyANi-asaMkhyeyaguNAni bhavanti / nArakadevAnAmasaMkhyeyatvAt asaMkhyeyotsarpiNyavasarpiNI samayarAzisamasaMkhyakAni, vaikriyazarIrApekSayA - audArikazarIrANi asaMkhyeyaguNAni tiryaGmanuSyANAmasaMkhyeyatvAt asaMkhyotsarpiNyavasarpiNI samayarAzisamasaMkhyAni / atha tirazcAmanantatvAt kathaM teSAmAnantye sati asaMkhyeyAni zarIrANi syuriti cet - ucyate pratyekazarIrANAM tirazcAmasaMkhyeyAni zarIrANi sAdhAraNAnAmanantatvAt teSAmanantAnAmekaM zarIraM bhavati / ato'saMkhyAtAni na tu - anantAnAmapi pratyekaM zarIraM bhavati / tasmAt - tirazcAM zarIrANi asaMkhyeyAnyeva na punaranantAni iti bhAvaH / ina donoM se kama pradezoM meM avagADha hotA hai, kyoMki usakA pramANa eka hAtha kA hI hotA aura kArmaNa zarIra lokaparyaMta lambI AkAzazreNI meM avagAhana karate haiM / hai sthiti kI dRSTi se bhI zarIroM meM bheda hai, yathA - audArika zarIrakI sthiti jaghanya antamuhUrtta aura utkRSTa tIna palyopama kI hai / vaikriya zarIra tetIsa sAgaropama taka rahatA hai / AhAraka kI sthiti antarmuhUrta mAtra kI hai / taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra pravAha kI apekSA anAdi evaM abhavya kI apekSA ananta tathA bhavya kI apekSA sAnta haiM / alpabahutva kI apekSA se bhI zarIroM meM bheda hai, yathA - AhAraka zarIra sabase thor3e haiM / kadAcit hote haiM, kadAcit nahIM bhI hote / unakA antara jaghanya eka samaya kA aura utkRSTa chaha mAsa kA hai | AhAraka zarIra yadi ho to jaghanya eka ho aura adhika se adhika eka sAtha nau hajAra taka ho sakate haiM / AhAraka kI apekSA vaikriyaka zarIra asaMkhyAta haiM - asaMkhyAta utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI kAloM kI samaya rAzi ke barAbara hai, aura saba nAraka tathA deva vaikriya zarIrI hI hote hai / vaikriya kI apekSA audArika zarIra asaMkhyAtaguNA haiM, asaMkhyAta utsarpiNI - avasarpiNI kAloM kI samaya rAzi ke barAbara haiM / zaMkA- tica ananta hai, aisI sthiti meM unake zarIrI asaMkhyAta hI kyoM kahe ? samAdhAna- pratyeka zarIrI tiryacoM ke asaMkhyAta zarIra hote haiM / yadyapi sAdhAraNa nigoda kAya ke tiryanca anantasaMkhyaka haiM, magara unake alaga-alaga zarIra nahIM hote, balki ananta

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 1 sU0 35 AharakazarIranirUpaNam 151 ___ audArikazarIrabhya staijasakArmaNAni anantaguNAni bhavanti / taijasakArmaNAni pratyeka saMsAriNAM sarvajIvAnAM bhavanti, tasmAt-anantAni, na tu-bahUnAM jIvAnAmekaM taijasaM-kArmaNaM vA bhavatIti bhAvaH / ityevaM navabhyo vizeSebhyaH kAraNebhyaH audArikAdizarIrANAM nAnAtvaM siddham / idamatra bodhyam-antargatau taijasakArmaNe kevale bhavataH, bhavasthatAyAM taijasakArmaNe-audArikaM ceti trINi yugapad bhavanti / athavA-taijasakArmaNe ca vaikriyaM ceti trINi bodhyAni / tiryaGmanuSyANAM taijasakArmaNaudArikaiH saha labdhipratyayavaikriyazarIrasadbhAve yugapadavivicchinnapradezatvAt catvAri bhavanti / caturdazapUrvadharamanuSyasyA''hArakalabdhau satyAM taijasakAmaNaudArikaiH saha labdhipratyayAhArakazarIra sadbhAve yugapadevaM catvAri bhavanti / kamalanAlatantuvadevA'vicchedena ekajIvapradezaizcatuSTayamapi pratibaddhamavagantavyam / anutpannalabdheH saMsAriNo jIvasya taijasakArmaNaudArikANi trINi bhavanti / athavA kArmaNavaikriye devanArakANAm / anutpannalabdhInAM tiryaGmanuSyANAM taijasakAmaNaudArikANi yugapad bhavati / anutpannavaikriyalabdhezcaturdazapUrvadharamanuSyasya taijasakArmaNaudArikAhArakANi vA bhavanti / sAdhAraNa jIvoM kA eka hI zarIra hotA hai| ataeva jIva ananta hone para bhI unake zarIra asaMkhyAta hI hote haiM, ananta nahIM / audArika zarIra kI apekSA taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra anantaguNA haiM, kyoMki ye donoM zarIra samasta saMsArI jIvoM ko hote haiM aura saba ko alaga-alaga hote haiN| audArika zarIra ke samAna ananta jIvoM kA eka hI saijasa yA kArmaNa zarIra nahIM hotA / isa prakAra audArika Adi zarIroM meM ukta nau AdhAroM se bheda hotA hai| yahA~ yaha samajha lenA cAhie kI vigrahagati ke samaya sirpha taijasa aura kArmaNa do zarIra hote haiM bhavastha dazA meM taijasa, kArmaNa aura audArika ye tIna athavA taijasa, kArmaNa aura vaikriya, ye tona hote haiM tiryacoM aura manuSyoM ko taijasa, kArmaNa aura audArika zarIra ke sAtha jaba labdhinimittaka vaikriya zarIra bhI prApta hotA hai to eka sAtha cAra zarIra bhI pAye jAte hai| caturdazapUrvadhAraka muni ko AhArakalabdhi prApta ho aura vaha AhAraka zarIra banAve to usa samaya taijasa, kArmaNa aura audArika zarIra ke sAtha AhAraka ke hone se bhI cAra zarIra ho sakate haiN| jaba eka jIva meM cAra zarIra eka sAtha hote haiM to jIva ke pratyeka pradeza ke sAtha cAroM zarIra kA saMbaMdha hotA hai| isa prakAra labdhirahita saMsArI jIva ko tIna zarIra hote haiM-taijasa, kArmaNa, audArika yadi vaha deva yA nAraka ho to audArika ke badale vaikriya zarIra hotA hai / vaikriyalabdhi se rahita aura AhArakalabdhi se sampanna caturdazapUrvadhara manuSya ko taijasa; kArmaNa, audArika tathA AhAraka, ye cAra zarIra hote haiM / agara kisI manuSya yA tiryanca ko vaikriyalabdhi prApta ho to usake taijasa, kArmaNa, audArika tathA vaikraya, ye cAra zarIra eka sAtha pAye jAte

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152 tatvArthasUce utpannalabdhInAM manuSyatirazcAM kArmaNataijasaudArikavaikriyANi yugapaccatvAri bhavanti / caturdazapUrvadharamanuSyasyA'nutpannavaikriyalabdheH kArmaNataijasaudArikAhArakANi yugapadbhavanti / paJcazarIrANi tu na yugapad bhavanti kadApi nApi-vaikriyAhArake yugapad bhavataH labdhidvayA'bhAvAt iti bhAvaH // 35 // mUlasUtram -"kammae savvesiM-" // 36 // chAyA-kArmaNaM sarveSAm // 36 // . tatvArthadIpikAH- pUrvaM tAvat-AhArakazarIrasvarUpaM prarUpitam , sampratyantimaM kArmaNa zarIrasvarUpaM prarUpayitumAha - 'kammae savvesiM' iti. kArmaNam-karmaNA nirmitam.kArmaNaM kArya vA, kArmaNaM zarIraM sarveSAmaudArikAdizarIrANAM nibandhanaM-kAraNaM bhavati. yadA-jIvaH ekaM zarIraM vihAyauttarazarIraM prati gacchati, tadA-kArmaNazarIreNa saha tasya yogaH-saGgatirbhavati tathA ca kArmaNazarIrAdhAreNa jIvo gatyansaraM gacchati / ___ ata eva sarvazarIraprarohaNabIjabhUtaM kArmaNaM zarIraM bodhyam evaJca-jJAnAvaraNAdikarmaNo vikArarUpaM- karmamayaM vA kAmaNaM zarIraM bhavati. tasya jJAnAvaraNAdikarmavyatiriktaM kAraNaM na vartate kArmaNasya karmamAtratayA karmasvabhAvavatvAt, sarveSAM ca saMsAriNAM jIvAnAM kAmeNaM zarIraM bhavati. vigrahagatau khalu-jIvAnAM kArmaNazarIrakRta eva vAGmanaHkAyavargaNA nimittaka AtmamaparispandanarUpo yogo bhavati // 36 // haiN| isa prakAra adhika se adhika eka jIva meM cAra hI zarIra kA saMbhava haiM, pA~ca kA nahIM, kyoM ki jaba vaikriya zarIra hotA hai to AhAraka zarIra nahIM ho sakatA aura AhAraka zarIra hotA hai to vaikriya zarIra nahIM ho sakatA / isakA bhI kAraNa yaha hai ki eka sAtha ye donoM labdhiyAM nahIM hotI haiM // 35 // mUlasUtrArtha-"kammae savversi' sUtra, // 36 // kArmaNa zarIra saba zarIroM kA kAraNa hai // 36 // tattvArthadIpikA-pahale AhArakazarIra kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai, aba antima kArmaNa zarIra kA nirUpaNa kiyA jAtA haiM karma ke dvArA nirmita athavA karma kA kArya kArmaNa zarIra audArika Adi saba zarIroM kA kAraNa hai| jIva jaba eka zarIra kA tyAga karake bhAvI zarIra ko prApta karane ke lie gamana karatA hai arthAt vigrahagati meM hotA hai, usa samaya kArmaNa zarIra ke dvArA hI usakA yoga arthAt prayatna hotA hai / kArmaNa zarIra ke dvArA hone bAle prayatna se hI vaha dUsarI gati meM jAtA hai / isa prakAra kArmaNa zarIra anya samasta zarIroM ko utpanna karane ke lie bIja ke samAna hai| vaha jJAnAvaraNa Adi karmoM ke sivAya usakA alaga koI kAraNa nahIM haiM / vastutaH kArmaNa zarIra karmasvarUpa hI hai / yaha zarIra samasta saMsArI jIvoM ko prApta hotA hai / yoga kA artha hai-vacana, mana aura kAya ke nimitta se AtmA ke pradezoM meM hone vAlA parispandana arthAt halana-calana // 36 //

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dIpikAniyuktizca a01 sU. 36 kArmaNazarIranirUpaNam 153 tattvArthaniyukti-kArmaNaM ca zarIrameSAM sarveSAmaudArikadInAM zarIrANAM nibandhanaM kAraNaM bIjaM vartate sakalazaktyAdhAratvAt citrakarmaNaH kuDyavat. bhavaprapaJcabIjabhUtasya kArmaNazarIrasya samUlacchede tu prakSAlitasakalalmaSAH santo na punaH zarIrANi samAzrayanti. evaMvighaM cedaM kArmaNaM jJAnAvaraNAdibhyaH karmabhyo jAyate na punaranyat tasya kAraNamasti tathA ca-jJAnAvaraNAdikaM karma tadAtmakatvAt kArmaNasya kAraNam anyeSAM caudArikAdizarIrANAm / / AdityaprakAzavat na svAtmani kriyAvirodhaH sammavati yathA-savitA svamaNDalaM prakAzayati anyAni ca ghaTapaTAdInI prakAzayanti na hi svetaraH kazcitpadArthaH savitRmaNDalasya prakAzako bhavati anavasthAprasakteH evaM jJAnAvaraNAdikarmavyatiriktaM na kArmaNasya kAraNaM sambhavati, kArmaNasya karmamAtratayA karmasvabhAvavatvAt iti bhAvaH // 36 // mUlasUtram--"vee tivihe-" chAyA-"vedastrividhaH-" tatvArthadIpikA-pUrva tAvad- audArikAdipaJcazarIrANi prarUpitAni samprati-tAni zarIrANi yathAyogyaM dhArayatAM jIvAnAM keSAM cit puMvedaH keSAMcid napuMsakavedaH keSAJcin tattvArthaniyukti- kArmaNa zarIra audArika Adi saba zarIroM kA kAraNa hai / jaise citrakarma kA AdhAra dIvAra hotI hai, usI prakAra yaha karma sakala zakti kA AdhAra hai| bhavaparamparA ke kAraNabhUta isa karma kA jaba samUla uccheda ho jAtA hai to samasta kalmaSa dhula jAte haiM aura jIva phira kisI bhI zarIra ko dhAraNa nahIM karate / yaha kArmaNa zarIra jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmoM se utpanna hotA hai| isakA anya koI kAraNa nahIM hai / jJAnAvaraNa Adi karma, kArmaNa zarIra rUpa hone se kArmaNa zarIra ke kAraNa haiM / unameM sUrya ke prakAza ke samAna apane ApameM kriyA kA virodha nahIM hai / jaise sUrya apane maNDala ko bhI prakAzita karatA hai aura ghaTa paTa Adi anya padArthoM ko bhI prakAzita karatA hai--sUryamaNDala ko prakAzita karane ke lie kisI anya prakAza kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI / yadi sUryamaNDala ko prakAzita karane ke lie anya prakAza kI AvazyakatA mAnI jAya to anavasthAdoSa kA prasaMga AtA hai, arthAt usa prakAza ko prakAzita karane ke lie bhI anya prakAza kI AvazyakatA mAnanI par3egI aura usake lie bhI anya prakAza kI / isa prakAra mAnate-mAnate kahIM virAma hI nahIM hogaa| isI prakAra jJAnAvaraNa Adi kamoM se bhinna kArmaNa zarIra kA koI kAraNa nahIM / kArmaNa zarIra karmasvarUpa hI hai, karma-samudAya rUpa hI hai // 36 / / mUlasUtrArtha--"vee tivihe" veda tIna prakAra kA hai // 37 // tattvArthadIpikA---pahale audArika Adi pA~ca zarIroM kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai, aba yaha

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tatvArthastre strIvedo bhaklIli pratipAdayituM puMstvAdivedatrayaM prarUpayati--" vee tivihe" iti.| veda:-vedanaM vedaH, vecate vA vedaH-liGgam, abhilASavizeSo vA sa ca vedastrividhaH puMstvaM-strItvaM-napuMsakatvaJceti tacca-liGga dvividham, dravyaliGgaM-bhAvaliGgam tatra dravyaliGge tAvad yoni liGgAdi nAmakarmodayaniSpAditaM bhavati bhAvaliGga punarnokaSAyodayavizeSApAditavRttirUpaM bhavati / tatra-puMvedodayAt sUte-apatyaM janayati iti pumAn-puMstvam. strIvedodayAt styAyati-asyAM garbha iti strI strItvam napuMsakavedodayAt tadubhayazaktivikalaM napuMsakaM napuMsakatvamucyate tathAca--hAsyaratyaratyAdinavavidheSu nokaSAyavedanIyeSu vedastrividhaH puruSaveda-strIveda-napuMsakavedabhedAt tatra puruSavedodayAt / anekAkArAsu strISvabhilASo bhavati udrikta zleSmaNa AmraphalAbhilASavat / evaM saGkalpaviSayIbhUtAsu strISvavapi abhilASo bodhyaH evaM strIvedodayAt puruSeSvabhilASo bhavati. evaM saGkalpajAteSu puruSeSvaSi abhilASo bodhyaH evaM napuMsakavedodayAt kasyacit puruSa batalAte haiM ki una zarIroM ko dhAraNa karane vAle jIvoM meM koI strI veda vAlA hotA hai, koI puruSaveda vAlA hotA hai / yaha batalAne ke lie pahale veda ke bheda batalAte haiM ___ eka prakAra ke vedana ko athavA jisake kAraNa vaha vedana ho, use veda kahate haiN| veda eka prakAra kI abhilASA hai aura liMga ko bhI veda kahate haiN| veda ke tIna bheda haiM-puMveda, strIveda, napuMsakabeda / liMga do prakAra ke haiM dravyaliMga aura bhAvaliMga / yoninAmakarma aura liMganAmakarma ke udaya se dravyaliMga utpanna hotA hai / bhAvaliMga kI utpatti nokaSAyamohanIya karma ke udaya se hotI hai / . (2) puMveda ke udaya se pumAn (puruSa) hotA hai / saMskRtabhASA ke anusAra isa zabda kI vyutpatti hai- 'sUte apatyaM' iti pumAn' arthAt jo santAna ko utpanna kare (1) strIveda ke udaya se jisameM garbha jamatA hai, use strI kahate haiM (3) napuMsakaveda ke udaya se jo jIva pUrvokta donoM zaktiyoM se hIna hotA hai arthAt na santAna utpanna kara sakatA hai aura na garbha dhAraNa kara sakatA hai, vaha napuMsaka kahalAtA hai / isa prakAra hAsya, rati, arati Adi nau prakAra ke nokaSAyavedanIya ke bhedoM meM eka jo veda hai, usake tIna prakAra haiM-.-1 puruSaveda, 2 strIveda aura 3 napuMsakaveda / puruSaveda ke udaya se strI kI abhilASA utpanna hotI hai jaise kapha ke prakopa vAle puruSa ko Amraphala Adi kI icchA hotI hai / isI prakAra saMkalpa kI viSayabhUta striyo meM bhI abhilASA samajha lenI cAhie / isI strIveda ke udaya se puruSoM ke prati abhilASA utpanna hotI hai| saMkalpa jasita puruSoM ke prati bhI isI ke kAraNa abhilASA hotI hai / napuMsakaveda ke udaya se kisI ko puruSa aura strI-donoM kI arthAt donoM ke sAtha ramaNa karane kI abhi

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popikAniyuktizca a0 1 sU. 37 trividhavedasvarUpanirUpaNam 155 strIdvayaviSayAbhilASo bhavati dhAtudvayodaye sati mArjitAdi dravyAbhilASavat. kasyacitpunaH puruSebebAbilASo jAyate iti bhAvaH // 37 // tattvArthaniyuktiH-hAsyaratyaratizokabhayajugupsAdinavavidhe nokaSAyavedanIye vedastrividhaH prajJataH strIvedaH puruSavedaH napuMsakavedazca tatra vedanaM vedo'bhilASavizeSaH ayambhAvaH mohanIyabandho dvividhaH darzanamohanIyaH cAritramohanIyazca tatra darzanamohanIvadhanbhastriviSaH mithyAtvavedanIyasamyaktvavedanIyasamyagamithyAtvavedanIyabhedAt / cAritramohanIyabandhazca dvividhaH, kapAyavedanIya-nokaSAyavedanIyabhedAt / tatra-kaSAyavedanIyabandhaH SoDazabhedaH krodha-mAna mASA-lobhAH pratyekam anantAnubandhyapratyAkhyAna-kaSAya-pratyAkhyAnakaSAva-saMjvalanakaSAyabhedAt SoDazabhedA bhavanti nokaSAyavedanIyaM navavidham, hAsyaratyaratizokamayajugupsApuruSavedastrIvedanapuMsakavedabhedAt tatra-puruSavedamohodayAt- anekAkArAsu strISvabhilASo bhavati udriktazlemaNa AmraphalAmilASavat tathA saGkalpajAsvapi striSu-abhilASaH strIvedamohodayAt puruSeSvabhilASo bhavati evaM saGkalpajeSu ca puruSeSvabhilASaH / lASA utpanna hotI hai / jaise do dhAtuoM ke kupita hone para mArjita Adi dravyoM kI abhilASA hotI hai| kisI-kisI ko sirpha puruSoM ke sAtha ramaNa karane kI icchA hotI hai // 37 // tattvArthaniyukti-hAsya, rati, arati, zoka, bhaya, jugupsA, strIveda, puruSaveda aura napuMsakaveda; yaha nokaSAyavedanIya karma ke nau bheda haiM / ina nau bhedoM meM tIna vedoM kI gaNanA kI gaI hai| eka vizeSa prakAra ke vedana yA abhilASA ko veda kahate haiM / Azaya yaha haimohanIya karma do prakAra kA hai--darzanamohanIya aura 3 cAritramohanIya / darzanamohanIya ke tIna bheda haiM-1 mithyAtvamohanIya, 2 samyaktvamohanIya aura samyagmithyAtvamohanIya mizramohanIya / cAritramohanIya karma ke do bheda haiM--kaSAyamohanIya aura nokaSAyamohanIya / inameM se kaSAyamohanIya ke solaha bheda haiM--krodha, mAna, mAyA, aura lobha; aura ina cAroM ke anantAnubaMdhI, apratyAkhyAna, pratyAkhyAna aura saMjvalana ke bheda se cAra-cAra bheda hone se solaha bheda ho jAte haiM / ___ nokaSAyamohanIya ke nau bheda haiM--hAsyAdi pUrvokta tIna vedoM kI gaNanA isI ke antargata hai / inameM se puruSa vedamohakarma ke udaya se strI kI abhilASA utpanna hotI hai, jaise kapha ke kupita hone para Amraphala kA sevana karane kI abhilASA hotI hai| isI prakAra strI viSayaka saMkalpajanita striyoM ke prati bhI abhilASA paidA hotI hai / jaba strIveda kA udaya hotA hai to puruSa ke prati abhilASA utpanna hotI hai / sAtha hI saMkalpaja puruSoM kI bhI abhilASA hotI hai|

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ocinianimal tattvArthastre napuMsakavedamohodayAt kasyacit strIpuruSadvayaviSayo'bhilASaH prAdurbhavati, dhAtudvayodaye sati mArjitAdidravyA'bhilASavat / kasyacitpunaH puruSeSvevA'bhilASo bhavati.saGkalpajaviSaye cA'nekarUpo'bhilASo bhavati / . tathoktaM samavAyAGgasUtre "kaivihe NaM bhaMte ! vee paNNatte ? goyamA ! tivihe bee paNNatte taM jahA-itthIvee-purisavee-napuMsakavee-iti / katividhaH khalu bhadanta ! vedaH prajJaptaH ? gautama ! trividho vedaH prajJaptaH / tadyathA-strIvedaH puruSavedo napuMsakavedaH iti // 37 // mUlasUtram-'deve duvee, itthIvee purisavee yachAyA-devo dvivedaH strIvedaH puruSavedazca tattvArthadIpikA--pUrva tAvad vedaH puMstva-strItva-napuMsakatvavedabhedena trividhaH pratipAditaH samprati-nairayikadevatiryagyonikamanuSyAdi garbhavyutkrAntikasammUchimaupapAtikajIvAnAM madhye keSAM kiyanto vedA bhavantIti sUtratrayeNa prarUpayituM prathamaM devAnAM dvivedamAha "deve duvee, itthIvee-purisavee ya-" iti / devastAvat caturvidho'pi bhavanapativAnavyantara-vaimAnikarUpo dvivedo bhavati, dvau vedau puMstvaM-strItvarUpau yasyA'sau dvivedaH / tadyathAstrIvedaH puruSavedazca evaJca-caturnikAyA api devAH napuMsakavedino na bhavanti apitu-puMvedinaH strIvedinazca / tatra-kecana puvedinaH kecana punaH strIvedavadino bhavanti / tatra bhavanapati-vAnavyantarajyotiSka-saudharme-zAnadvayavaimAnikeSu upapAto vedadvayamapi bhavati / / napuMsakaveda kA udaya hone para kisI-kisI ko strI aura puruSa, donoM kI icchA utpanna hotI hai, jaise vAtAdi do dhAtuoM ke kupita hone para mArjita dravya kI icchA hotI hai| kasI kisI ko puruSoM ke prati hI abhilASA jAgrata hotI hai / saMkalpaja viSaya meM bhI aneka prakAra kI abhilASA hotI hai / samavAyAMga sUtra meM kahA hai prazna-bhagavan ! veda kitane prakAra kA kahA hai ? uttara-gautama ! veda tIna prakAra kA kahA hai-strIveda, puruSaveda aura napuMsakaveda // 37 // mUlasUtrArtha- "deve duvee itthIvee purisavee" sUtra 38 deva do veda vAle hI hote haiM-strIveda vAle aura puruSaveda vAle // 38 // 'tattvArthadIpikA-pahale veda ke tIna bheda batalAe jA cuke haiM, aba tIna sUtroM meM yaha batalAe~ge ki deva, nAraka, tiryaMca, manuSya, garbhaja, sammUchima, evaM aupapAtika jIvoM meM se kinake kitane veda hote haiM ? sarvaprathama devoM meM veda kA pratipAdana karate haiM bhavanapati, vAnavyantara, jyotiSka, aura vaimAnika, ina cAroM prakAroM ke devoM meM do hI veda hote haiM-strIveda aura puruSaveda / tAtparya yaha hai ki cAroM nikAyoM ke deva napuMsakavedI nahIM hote; sirpha strIvedI aura puruSavedI hI hote haiM / bhavanapati, vAnavyantara, jyotiSka tathA saudharma aura aizAna vimAna ke vaimAnikoM meM donoM veda vAloM kI utpatti hotI hai| jaise asura

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 1 sU0 38 bhavanapatyAdiSu dvivedatvanirUpaNam 157 yathA-'surakumArAH-asurakumAryazca nAgakumArAH-nagakumAryazcetyAdirItyA-'surakumArAdIzAnteSu puvedinaH keciddevA bhavantiH strIvedinya kAzciddevyozca bhvnti| teSu zubhagatinAmakarmodayApekSaniratizayasukhavizeSarUpapuMstvastrItvavedAnubhavAt sanatkumArAdiSu paJcAnuttaropapAtikAnteSu tu-kevalaM puruSavedina eva devA bhavanti na tu-strIvedino nApi-napuMsakavedino bhavanti / atha devAnAM napuMsakavedaH kathaM na sambhavatIticet-ucyate caturvidhAnAmapi devAnAM zubhagatyAdinAmagotravedyAyuSkApekSamohodayAdabhilaSitapritIkAraka mAyA''rjavopetaM karISAgnisadRzaM strIvedanIyamekaM puMstvavedanIyaM dvitIyaM pUrvabaddhanikAcitamuditaM bhavati / na tu-tadbhinnaM napuMsakavedanIyaM kadApi, pUrvabhave-napuMsakavedmohanIyakarmaNo'baddhatvAt / sanatkumArAdiSu tu-strIvedamohanIyakarmaNo'pyabaddhatvAt teSu strIvedo'pi na bhavatItibhAvaH // 38 // tattvArthaniyuktiH-devastAvada caturnikAyo'pi bhavanapati-vAnavyantara-jyotiSka-vaimAnikarUpo dvivedo bhavati / strIvedavAn-puruSa vedavAMzca / tathAca-caturnikAyA api devA napuMsakavedino na bhavanti, apitu-strIvedinaH puMdinazca bhavanti / kecana devAH strIvedavedino bhavanti / kecana punaH puruSavedino bhavanti / / kumAra aura asurakumAriyA~, nAgakumAra aura nAgakumAriyA~, ityAdi prakAra se asurakumAra se lekara IzAna devaloka taka koI-koI puruSavedI deva hote haiM. aura strIveda vAlI deviyA~ hotI haiN| unameM zubhagati nAmakarma ke udaya se niratizaya sukhavizeSa rUpa puruSa aura strI veda kA anubhava hotA hai / sanatkumAra devaloka se pA~ca anuttara vimAnoM taka kevala puruSaveda vAle hI deva utpanna hote haiM; na strIvedI aura na napuMsaka vedI hote haiM / devoM meM napuMsakaveda kyoM nahIM hotA ? isa prazna kA uttara yaha hai ki cAroM prakAra ke devoM meM zubhagati Adi nAma gotra vedya aura AyuSka se sApekSa moha ke udaya se abhilaSita meM prIti utpanna karane vAlA, mAyA Arjava se yukta chANe kI agni ke samAna eka strIvedanIya aura dUsarA puruSavedanIya ho, jo pahale nikAcita rUpa meM bA~dhA hai, aba udaya meM AyA hai| ina donoM se bhinna napuMsaka vedanIya kA kadApi udaya nahIM hotA, kyoMki unhoMne pUrvabhava meM napuMsaka vedamohanIya karma kA baMdha nahIM kiyA hai / sanatkumAra Adi devalokoM ke devoM ne pUrvabhava meM strIvedamohanIya karma kA bhI bandha nahIM kiyA, isa kAraNa vahA~ strIveda bhI nahIM hotA hai // 38 // tattvArthaniyukti bhavanapati, vAnavyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika, ina cAroM nikAyoM ke deva do veda vAle hote haiM-strIveda vAle aura puruSaveda vAle / isa prakAra cAroM nikAyoM ke deva napuMsakavedI nahIM hote, sirpha strIvedI aura puruSa hI hote haiN| arthAt koI puruSavedI aura koI strIvedI hote haiN|

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158 tasvArthasUba tatra bhavanapati-vyantara-jyotiSka saudharmezAneSu-upapAtato vedadvayamapi bhavati / tadupari tu puruSaveda eva bhavati, nA'nyaH / atha devAnAM napuMsakavedaH kathaM na bhavatIti cet ucyate teSAM hi devAnAM caturvidhAnAmapi zubhagatyAdinAmagotravedyAyuSkApekSamohodayAdabhilaSitaprItijanaka mAyAjavopacitaM karISatRNapUlavahnitulyaM strIvedanIyamekaM puMvedanIyamadhikaM pUrvabaddhanikAcitamudayaprAptaM bhavati / na tu-tadbhinnaM napuMsakavedanIyaM kadApi pUrvabhave napuMsakavedamohakarmaNo'baddhatvAt / __ atra ca strIvedo napuMsakavedApekSayA zubhaucyate, na tu vastutaH zubha eveti bhAvaH / tathA coktaM samavAyaGgasUtre-"asurakumArA NaM bhaMte ! kiM itthIveyA-purisaveyA-NapuMsagaveyA ? goyamA ! itthIveyA-purisaveyA, No NapuMsagaveyA thaNiyakumArA, jahAasurakumArA tahA-vANamaMtarA joisiyavemANiyAvi" iti / asurakumArAH khalu bhadanta ! kiM strIvedAH puruSavedAH napuMsakavedAH-? gautama ! strIvedAH puruSavedAH no napuMsakavedAH / stamitakumArAH, yathA-asurakumArAH-tathA vAnavyantarAH jyotiSkavaimAnikA api, iti // 38 // mUlasUtram-"nArage saMmucchime ya napuMsagavee-" // 39 // chAyA-"nArakaH sambhUcchimazca napuMsakavedaH" // 39 // tattvArthadIpikA--pUrvasUtre devAnAM caturnikAyAnAmapi bhavanapativAnavyantara-jyotiSkavaimAnikAnAM puMstvavedaH strItvavedazca yathAyogyaM prarUpitaH samprati-nArakANAM sammUchimAnAM ca jIvAnAM kevalaM napuMsakatvavedo bhavatIti prarUpayitumAha---- bhavanapati, vyantara jyotiSka, saudharma aizAna devaloka meM upapAta kI apekSA se donoM veda hote haiN| unake Age kevala puruSaveda hI hotA hai| devoM meM napuMsakaveda kyoM nahIM hotA ? isa prazna kA samAdhAna yaha hai ki cAroM prakAra ke devoM meM zubhagati Adi nAma gotra vedya AyuSka kI apekSA rakhane vAle mohakarma ke udaya se abhilaSita prItijanaka, mAyAArjava se upacita karISa kI agni ke samAna strIvedanIya aura ghAsa kI pUlI kI Aga ke samAna puruSavedanIya, jo pahale nikAcita rUpa meM bA~dhA thA, udaya ko prApta hotA hai| ina donoM se bhinna napuMsakavedanIya kA kadApi udaya nahIM hotA, kyoMki pUrvabhava meM usakA baMdha nahIM kiyA thA / yahA~ napuMsakaveda kI apekSA strIveda zubha kahalAtA hai, vAstava meM vaha zubha hai, aisA nahIM samajhanA caahie| samavAyAMgasUtra meM kahA haiprazna-bhagavan ! kyA asurakumAra strIvedI hote haiM, puruSavedI hote haiM yA napuMsakavedI hote haiM ? uttara-gautama ! strIvedI aura puruSavedI hote haiM, napuMsakavedI nahIM hote / stanitakumAroM taka aisA hI kahanA cAhie / jaisA asurakumAroM ke viSaya meM kahA hai, evaM vaisA hI vAnavyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnikoM ke saMbandha meM bhI samajhanA cAhie / // 38 //

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dIpikaniyuktizca a01 sU. 39 nArakasammUchimeSu napuMsakavedanirUpaNam 159 ___ "nArage saMmucchime ya napuMsagavee' - iti / nArakaH-ratnaprabhAdisaptamapRthivISu narakabhUmiSu nArakAH sarvaH sammachimazca pUrvoktasvarUpo jIvaH kevalaM napuMsakaveda eva bhavati / na puMstvavedaH, nApi strIvedaH, / tathA ca-sarve nairayikAH pRthivyaptejovAyuvanaspatikAyadvi-tri-caturindriyAH kecana-tiryaGmanuSyAzca sammUrchimAH napuMsakavedavedina evA'vaseyAH / / yato hi teSAM nArakANAM sammUrchanajanmazAlinAJca cAritramohanIyavizeSanokaSAyavedanIyahAsyAdinavavidhAntargatatrivedeSu-ekaM napuMsakavedanIyamevA'zubhagatinAmakarmApekSaM pUrvabaddhanikAcitamuditaM bhavati, na tu-puMstvastrItvavedanIye teSAmudite bhavataH pUrvabhave-puMstvastrItvavedazubhamohanIyakarmaNorabaddhatvAt iti bhAvaH // 39 // tattvArthaniyuktiH-nArakAH-narakeSu bhavAH saptapRthivISu vartamAnA nairayikAH sarve sammUcchinazca sammUrchanaM-sammUrchaH sammUrcchanajanma yeSAmasti te sammUchinaH sammUrcchanajanmazAlinazca pRthivyaptejovAyuvanaspatidvi-tri-caturindriyAH kevaca-tiryaGmanuSyAzca bhavanti / sarve-ete napuMsakAnyeva napuMsakavedina evA'vagantavyA, no striyaH, no vA pumAMsaH, na te strIvedavedinaH-na vA-puruSavedavedino bhavanti-ityarthaH / / mRlasUtrArtha- 'nArage saMmmucchime ya' ityAdi' // 39 // nAraka aura saMmUrchima jIva napuMsakavedI hI hote haiM // 39 // tattvArthadIpikA--pUrvasUtra meM cAroM nikAyoM ke devoM meM strIveda aura puruSaveda kA vidhAna kiyA gayA, aba nAraka aura saMmUrchima jIvoM meM kevala napuMsakaveda hI hotA hai, yaha prarUpaNA karane ke lie kahate haiM ratnaprabhA Adi sAtoM narakabhUmiyoM meM rahane vAle nAraka jIva aura pUrvokta svarUpa vAle saMmUrchima jIva sirpha napuMsakavedI hI hote haiN| unameM na puruSaveda hotA hai, na strIveda / isa prakAra sabhI nAraka, pRthvIkAya, apakAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura koI-koI paMcendriya manuSya tathA tiryaMca saMmUrchima hote haiM aura una saba ko napuMsakavedI hI samajhanA cAhie / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki nArakoM aura saMmUrchimoM ne tIna vedoM meM se kevala napuMsakaveda hI pUrvakAla meM nikAcita rUpa meM bA~dhA hotA hai aura usI kA unako udaya hotA hai / unhoMne pUrvakAla meM puruSavedamohanIya aura strIveda mohanIya karma, jo zubha haiM, nahIM bA~dhe hote // 39 // tavArthaniyukti-sAta narakabhUmiyoM meM rahe hue nAraka jIva aura sabhI saMmUrchima jIva arthAt pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura koI-koI paMcendriya tiyeca tathA manuSya napuMsaka hI hote haiM / na ve strIvedI hote haiM, na puruSavedI hote haiN| kyoMki cAritramohanIya karma kA bheda jo nokaSAyavedanIya hai, usake hAsyAdi nau bhedoM meM se jo tIna veda haiM unameM se eka napuMsakaveda kA hI udaya hotA hai|

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160 tatvArthasUtre yasmAtteSAMnArakANAM sammUrcchanajanmavatAzca cAritramohanIyavizeSanokaSAyavedanIyanavavi hAsyAdyAzrayeSu triSu vedeSu napuMsaka vedanIyameva - ekamazubhagatinAmApekSaM pUrvabaddha nikAcitamudayaprAptaM bhavati / na tu - strIpuruSavedanIye teSAM kadAcit - udayaprApte bhavataH / tathA ca - nairayikAH sarve sammUrcchinazcA'zubhagatyAdinAmagotravedyAyuSkodayApekSamahAmohodayenA'zubhaM mahAnagaradAhopamaM maithu nAbhilASamanubhavanti / sammUrcchanajanmazAlino'pi tiryaJco manuSyAzcA'zubhagatyAdinAmagotravedyAyuSkodayApekSamohodayAkAGkSAvanto napuMsakatvamanubhavanti / anantare pUrvasmin janmani napuMsakatvayogyAsravaiH parigRhItaM pUrvabaddhanikAcita grahaNAnantaramAtmasAt kRtaM kSIrodakavat parasparAnugatilakSaNena sambandhenA''tmapradezaiH saha vibhAgitayA'dhyavasAyavizeSAt vyavasthApitaM samAsAditaparipAkAvastharUpamudayaprAptaM napuMsaka vedanIyameva nArakasaMmmUcchimAnAM prANinAM duHkhabahulatvAd bhavati, na tu kadAcit strIpuruSavedanIye iti bhAvaH / uktaJcasamavAyAGgasUtre "neraiyANaM bhaMte ! kiM itthIveyA - purisaveyA - NapuMsagaveyA paNNattA ? goyamA ! No itthIveyA - No puMveyA-gapuMsagaveyA paNNattA, puDhavI - Au - teu vAu - vaNassaI bii cauriMdiyasaMmucchimapaMciMdiyatirikkha samucchimamaNussA Na puMsagaveyA" - iti / nairayikAH khalu bhadanta ! kiM strIvedAH puruSavedAH napusakavedAH prajJaptA: ? gautama ! no strIvedAH, no puMvedAH, napuMsakavedAH prajJaptAH, pRthivyaptejovAyuvanaspatidvi-tri caturindriyasammUrcchimapaJcendriyatiryagyonikasammUrcchimamanuSyA napuMsakavedA iti // 39 // strIveda yA puruSaveda kA udaya nahIM hotA / isa kAraNa sabhI nAraka aura saMmUrchima jIva azubha nagaradAha ke samAna maithuna kI abhilASA vAle hote haiM 1 arthAt grahaNa karane Azaya yaha hai ki nArakoM aura saMmUrchima jIvoM ne anantara pUrvabhava meM napuMsakaveda ke yogya karma kA Asrava kiyA hai, usa karma kA nikAcita bandha kiyA hai ke pazcAt dUdha aura pAnI kI taraha ekameka karake grahaNa kiyA hai, vaha karma AtmapradezoM ke sAtha mila gayA hai - unase pRthaka nahIM mAlUma par3atA hai / vizeSa prakAra ke avyavasAya se usa karma kA bandha kiyA hai / vahI karma aba varttamAna bhava meM paripAka ko prApta hokara udayAvasthA meM AyA hai / isa kAraNa nAraka aura saMmUrchima jIva duHkha kI bahulatA vAle hone se napuMsaka hI hote haiM / ve kadApi strI yA puruSa nahIM hote / 1 samavAyAMgasUtra meM kahA hai- 'bhagavan ! nAraka jIva kyA strIvedI, puruSavedI athavA napuMsakavedI hote haiM ? 'gautama ! strIvedI nahIM hote, puruSavedI bhI nahIM hote, napuMsakavedI hote haiM / pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, sammUrchima paMcendriya tiryaMca aura sammUrchima puruSa napuMsaka veda vAle hI hote haiM" // 39 //

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dIpikaniyuktizca a0 1 sU. 40 garbhajapaJcendriyatirazcAM trivedatvam 169 mUlasUtram- "sesA ti veyaa"-||40|| chAyA--"zeSA strivedAH-" // 40 tattvArthadIpikA - "pUrvasUtre nArakANAM sammUchimAnAJca jIvAnAM kebalaM napuMsakatvaveda eva bhavatIti pratipAditam / samprati-tebhyo nArakasammUchimebhyo'tiriktAnAM garbhavyutkrAntikapaJcendriyatiryagyonikamanuSyANAM trivedatvaM pratipAdayitumAha- "sesA tiveyA" iti / zeSAH nArakasammUchimabhinnAH garbhavyutkrAntikAH paJcendriyatiryagyonikAH manuSyAzca trivedAH, trayo vedAH / puMstvastrItvanapuMsakatvalakSaNA yeSAM te trivedAstathAvidhA bhavanti / evaJcagarbhavyutkrAntikAH paJcendriyatiryagyonijA manuSyAzca kecana-puMstvavedinaH kecana-strItvavedinaH kecana punarnapuMsakatvavedina ca bhavanti // 40 // tattvArthaniyuktiH-zeSAH nairayika-sammUrchimabhinnA garbhavyutkrAntika manuSya-paJcendriya-tiryagyonikAstrivedAH strIvedavedinaH puruSavedavedino napuMsakavedadedinazca bhavanti / tathAca--jarAyujANDajapotajA strividhA bhavanti / striyaH pumAMso napuMsakAni ceti phalitam / uktaJca samavAyAGgasUtre-"gamavakkaMtigrama zusmA paMciMdiyaviriyA ya viveyA"iti / garbhavyutkrAntikamanuSyAH paJcendriyatiryagyonikAzca trivedAH iti // 40 // mUlasUtram "AU duvihe, sovakkame niruvakkame ya-" // 41 // chAyA-"Ayurdvividham. sopakrama nirupakramaM c||4|| mUlasUtrArtha-- "sosA tiveyA" sU0 40 zeSa jIva tInoM veda vAle hote haiM // 40 // tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtra meM pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ki nAraka aura saMmarchima jIva sirpha napuMsakaveda vAle hI hote haiM / aba unake atirikta arthAt nArakoM aura saMmUrlimoM ke sivAya jo garbhaja paMcendriya tiryaMca aura manuSya haiM, ve tInoM vedoM vAle hote haiM, para pratipAdana karane ke lie kahate haiM zeSa jIva arthAt nArakoM aura saMmUrchimoM se bhinna garbhajanma se utpanna hone vAle paMcendriya tiryaMca aura manuSya tInoM vedoM vAle hote haiM / jina jIvoM meM puruSaveda, strIveda aura napuMsakaveda tInoM pAye jAe~, ve tInaveda vAle hote haiM / isa prakAra garbhaja paMcendriya tiyacoM aura manuSyoM meM koI puruSavedI, koI strIvedI aura koI napuMsakavedI hote haiM / / 40 // tattvArtha niyukti-zeSa arthAt nArakoM aura sammUrchimoM se bhinna garbhaja manuSya aura paMcendriya tiryaMca trivedI hote haiM arthAt unameM striyA~ bhI hotI haiM, puruSa bhI hote haiM aura napuMsaka bhI hote haiN| isa kathana kA phalitArtha yaha hai ki jarAyuja, aNDaja aura potaja prANI tInoM prakAra ke hote haiM-strI, puruSa aura napuMsaka / samavAyAMga sUtra meM kahA hai garbha se utpanna hone vAle manuSya aura paMcendriya tiyeca tInoM vedoM vAle hote haiM // 40 // 21

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tattvArthasUtre tattvArthadIpikA--pUrva tAvat nArakadevatiryaGmanuSyagatirUpasaMsAravatAM jIvAnAM prarUpaNaM kRtam / samprati-teSAmAyuSaH sthitiM prarUpayitumAha---"AU duvihe, sovakkame-niruvakkameya" iti / AyustAvad jIvanakAlaH dvividhaM bhavati / tadyathA-sopakramam nirupakramaJca / tatra upakramamupakramaH-kSayaH, tena sahitaM sopakramam / ati dIrghakAlasthitikamapyAyuryena kAraNavizeSeNA'dhyavasAnAdinA'lpakAlasthitikamApAdyate sa kAraNakalApa vizeSa upakramaH svalpakaraNam-pratyAsannIkaraNakAraNam tena tathAvidhenopakrameNa sahitaM sopakramamAyuSyaM bhavati / yathA-viSAgnijalAdimajjanAdibAhyasyopaghAta nimittasya sAnnidhye dIrghAyurapi hasvaM bhavati etadevA'pavartyamAyurityucyate / nirgata upakramo yasmAt tad nirupakramamAyuruvyate, adhyavasAnAdikAraNakalApavizeSAbhAvAt-dIghe yadAyurhasvaM na bhavati tad nirupakramamucyate / tathA ca-atidIrghakAlasthitikamapi yad AyuH yena-viSAgnijalapAzabandhanAdikAraNakalApena svapariNativizeSAt alpakAlasthitikamApAdyate--tadAyuH sopakramamapavartyamucyate / yatpunarAyustathAvidhakAraNakalApena dIrghakAlasthi takaM khalu, alpakAlasthi takaM nA''pAdyate tadAyunirupakramamucyate / tadeva anapavartyam [akATayaM] ucyate // 41 // mUlasUtrArtha---"AU duvihe" ityAdi sU0 41 Ayu do prakAra kI hai-sopakrama aura nirupakrama // 41 // tattvArthadIpikA-pahale narakagati, devagati, tiryaMcagati aura manuSyagati rUpa saMsAra vAle jIvoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai / aba unakI Ayu kA nirUpaNa karane ke lie kahate haiM--- - Ayu arthAt jIvana kAla / vaha do prakAra kA hai-sopakrama aura nirupakrama jo Ayu upakrama, arthAt kSaya se yukta ho vaha sopakrama kahalAtA haiM / dIrgha kAla paryanta bhogane yogya Ayu adhyavasAna Adi jisa kAraNa se alpakAla meM hI bhogane yogya bana jAte haiM, usa kAraNa ko upakrama kahate haiM / arthAt Ayu ke kSaya ko samIpa le Ane vAlA kAraNa upakrama kahalAtA hai / jo Ayu upakrama sahita ho vaha sopakrama kahalAtA hai| viSa, agni, jalamajjana Adi upaghAta ke bAhya kAraNa milajAne para dIrghAyu bhI alpa ho jAtI hai, arthAt jo Ayu zanaiH zanaiH dIrghakAla meM bhogA jAne vAlA thA, vaha alpakAla meM hI bhoga liyA jAtA hai / isa prakAra kA Ayu apavartya Ayu bhI kahalAtA hai / isake viparIta jo Ayu upakrama se rahita ho daha nirupakrama kahalAtA hai| usameM adhyavasAna A da kAraNa nahIM hote / tAtparya yaha hai ki jo Ayu jisa rUpa meM bA~dhA huA hai usI rUpa meM bhogA jAH"-dIrgha baMdhA ho. to hasva na ho, vaha nirupakrama kahalAtA hai / - isa prakAra jo ata dIrdhakAlaka Ayu viSa, agni, jala, pAzabandhana Adi kAraNoM se alpakA laka ho jAtI hai, vaha sopakrama-apavartya Ayu kahalAtA hai kintu pUrvokta kAraNoM se jo dIrghakAlika Ayu alpakAlika nahIM hotA, vaha nirupakrama kahA jAtA hai / vaha apavartya Ayu bhI kahalAtA hai // 41 //

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dopikAniyuktizca a0 1 sU0 41 nArakAdInAmAyuHsthitinirUpaNam 1636 tattvArthaniyuktiH-nAraka-tirthaG-manuSya-devAtmakacaturgatirUpe saMsAre AyuSaH sthitiH kiM vyavasthitA vartate utAho akAlamRtyurapi bhavatItyAzAGkAyAmucyate . "AU duvihe, sobakame-niruvakkame ya-" iti / AyustAvad dvividhaM bhavati, apavartanIyam anapavartanIyaM ca / tatrApi anapavartanIyaM punardvividham , sopakrama-nirupakramaM ca / tatropakramaNamupakramaH kSayaH tena sahitaM sopakramam, atidIrghakAlasthityapi-Ayuryena kAraNavizeSeNA'dhyavasAnAdinA'lpakAlasthitikamApAdyate sa kAraNakalApaH upakramaH svalpakaraNam, pratyAsannIkaraNakAraNamityarthaH / tena tAdRzopakrameNa sahitaM sopakramamanapavartanIyamAyurviSAgnijalAdimajjanAdikaM / nirgataupakramo yasya tad nirupakrama cAyurbhavati adhyavasAnAdikAraNakalApA'bhAvAt / atha yathA-'tidIrghakAlasthitikamapyAyuH svapariNativizeSAd alpakAlasthitikamApAdyate, evam-alpakAlasthitikamapi , AyuH rasAyanAdyapayogato dIrghakAlasthitirUpAM vRdbhimapyApAdayiSyate ? . iti ceduccate, dIrghakAlasthitikatvenA'baddhatvAt-alpasyAyuSo vardhanAsambhavAt / janmAntare vRddhasyaivA''yuSastAvatA kAlena vA'nubhavo bhavati laghIyasA-dIrdheNa vA-'dhyavasAnAdiyogAt / abhicArikakarmaNAvA'pi. akAlaphalapAkavat kSIyate / abaddhamAyustu--na zakyate sambardhayitumamRtarasAyanopayogenApi kadAcit, yathA-dIrghapaTa: veSTanayA'lpaH zakyate kartum / tatvArthaniyukti- naraka, tiyeca, manuSya aura devagati rUpa saMsAra meM Ayu kI sthiti kyA vyavasthita hai ? athavA kyA akAlamRtyu bhI hotI hai ? isa prakAra kI AzaMkA hone para kahate haiM--- ___ Ayu do prakAra kA hotA hai-apavartanIya aura anapavartanIya / anapavarttanIya Ayu ke bhI do bheda haiM-sopakrama aura nirupakrama / jo Ayu upakramaNa arthAt kSaya vAlI ho vaha sopakrama kahalAtA hai / lambe samaya taka bhogane yogya Ayu jisa kAraNa vizeSa se arthAt adhyavasAna Adi nimitta se alpakAlika ho jAtA hai, vaha kAraNa upakrama kahalAtA hai, use svalpakaraNa yA pratyAsannIkaraNa bhI kaha sakate haiM, kyoMki usase Ayu svalpa hotA hai yA sannikaTa A jAtI hai / jo Ayu isa prakAra ke upakrama se sahita ho use sopakrama Ayu kahate haiN| jisa Ayu meM viSa, agni, jalanimajjana Adi upakrama lAgU na hosakeM, vaha nirUpakrama kahalAtI hai / vahA~ adhyavasAna Adi kAraNa nahIM hote / __ zaMkA-jaise dIrghakAla kI sthiti vAlA Ayu kAraNa milane para alpakAlika ho jAtA hai, isI prakAra kyA alpakAlika Ayu rasAyana Adi ke sevana se vRddhi ko prApta hokara dIrghakAlika bhI hotA hai ? samAdhAna -jo Ayu dIrghakAlika rUpa meM nahIM ba~dhA hai, aisI alpa Ayu kI vRddhi honA saMbhava nahIM hai| vAstavikatA yaha hai ki pUrvajanma meM jo Ayu jitanA bA~dhA gayA hai, agale janma meM vaha saba bhoganA hI paDegA, na usameM koI kamI hotI hai aura na vRddhi hI ho sakatI hai kevala viSa zastra Adi kAraNa upasthita. ho jAne para dIrgha kAla taka bhoge jAne

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tatvAryasUtre na tu-laghupaTodrAghiyamAnamApAdayituM zakyate / evam-Ayurapi, alpAnupAttatAvadalikatvAd dIrgha kartuM na zakyate / apavartanIyAni punarAyUMSi niyamataH sopakramANi bhavanti / tathAca sopakramANyevA'pavartanIyAni bhavanti sarvadA''yUMSi iti phalitam / adhyayasAnAdikaM mimittaM binA'pavartanA ma pratipadyate / evaJca-tadanusAreNA'kAlamRtyurapi sambhavatIti bhAvaH / "ayambhAvaH-tribhAgAvazeSAyuSo mavabhAgazeSAyuSaH saptaviMzatibhAgAvazeSAyuSo bA jIvAH paramavAyurvaghnanti. tatra-pRthivyaptejovAyuvanaspati dvi-tri-caturindriyAH nirupakramAyuzca paJcendriyA niyamata eva tribhAgAvazeSe Ayurbadhnanti / vAle Ayu alpakAla meM hI jaldI-jaldI bhoga liyA jAtA hai; jaise eka mAsa meM pakane vAle vRkSa meM lage phala ko tor3a kara yadi pAla meM DAla diyA jAya to vaha do-tIna dina meM paka jAtA hai, aura eka mAsa meM hone vAlI phala ke paripAka kI vibhinna avasthAe~ pAla meM dabAye phala meM bhI hotI hai magara ve jaldI-jaldI ho jAtI haiN| isI prakAra jIva ne Ayu karma ke jitane pradezoM kA bandhana kiyA hai ve saba to udaya meM Ae binA nirjIrNa ho nahIM sakate / cAhe sopakrama Ayu ho athavA nirupakrama, sampUrNa Ayu bhoganA hI par3atA hai| antara kevala itanA hI hotA hai ki viSa agni Adi upakrama milane para, dIrgha kAla meM jo Ayu bhoge jAne vAlI thA, vaha zIghra udaya meM A jAtA aura bhoga liyA jAtA hai| aisI sthiti meM Ayu kI vRddhi kisa prakAra ho sakatI hai ? amRta-rasAyana kA sevana karane para bhI baddha Ayu bar3ha nahIM sakatA / lambe phaile hue vastra ko lapeTa kara thor3I jagaha meM samAyA jA sakatA hai kintu aura adhika lambA nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / isI prakAra jisa Ayu ke dalika thor3e bA~dhe gae haiM, use lambA karanA zakya nahIM hai| jo Ayu apavartanIya hotA hai, vaha niyama se sopagi hotA hai| ataeba yaha phalita huA ki apavartanIya Ayu sarvadA sopakrama hI hotA hai, kyoki madhyasAya Adi nimitta ke binA apavartanIya ho nahIM sakatA / isa prakAra Ayu kI apavarsanA hI loka meM akAlamaraNa ke rUpa meM prasiddha hai| vastutaH koI bhI prANI adhUrI Ayu bhoga kara nahIM maratA / bhAva yaha hai-bhujyamAna Ayu ke tIna bhAgoM meM se do bhAga jaba vyatIta ho jAte hai aura tIsarA bhAga zeSa rahatA hai taba parabhava kI Ayu kA bandha hotA hai / kadAcit usa samaya bandha na meM to nauvA~ bhAga zeSa rahane para bandha hotA hai aura usa samaya bhI bandha na huA to bhumAna Ayu antarmuharta zeSa rahane para to avazya hI baMdha hotA hai / anya sAta karmoM kI taraha Ayu nirantara bandha nahIM hotA, jIvana meM eka bAra hI bandha hotA hai| pRthvIkAya ,apkAya tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, aura nirupakrama Ayu vAle kendriya tiryazca aura manuSya niyama se vartamAna Ayu kA tIsarA bhAga zeSa rahane para navIna Ayu

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dIpikAniyuktizca a01 sU. 41 nArakAdInAmAyuHsthitinirUpaNam 165 sopakramAyuSaH punaH paJcendriyA aniyamato tribhAgAvazeSeNAdArabhya yAvatsaptaviMzatitamavibhAgAvazeSe parabhavAyurvaghnanti / te ca jIvAstadaiva tadAyurbaghnanto'dhyavasAyavizeSAt kecanA'pavartanAhamAyuH kurvanti, kecana punaranapavartanIyamAyuH kurvanti / tatra-mandapariNAmaprayogopacitamanapavartyamAyurbhavati, tIvrapariNAmaprayogopacitamanapavaya'm / tatrApavartanA tAvat prAktanajanmaviracitAyuH sthiteradhyavasAnAdivizeSAt / alpatA''pAdanarUpA / anapavartanIyatvantu--tAvatkAlasthitikatvarUpam svakAlAvadheH prAk na hAsaprAptiH kadA'pyAyuSo bhavati, tailavartikAkSayeNa nirvighAtapradIpopazAntivat / tacca prabalataravIryArabdhatvAd asaMkhyeyasamayopArjitamAyuranapavatyai bhavati / ___ evaM gADhabandhanAt nikAcitabandhAtmaniyamAdanapavAyurbhavati / athavA ekanADikAparigRhItamAyuH saMhatimatvAta saMhatapuruSasamudAyavat ekanADikAvivaraprakSiptabIjaniSpAditasasyasaMhativad vA'bhedyam, vivarAdahiHpatitabIjaprasUtaM sasyamasaMhatatvAt praviralatAyAM satyAM sarveSAmeva go-mahiSAdipazUnAM gamyaM bhavati / ___ evamevA'yaM jIva Ayurbaghnan anekAtmalabdhipariNAmasvAbhAvyAccharIravyApyapi san nADikAmArgapariNAmo bhavati / tadanantaraM tAmavasthAmAsAdya yAn AyuSkapudgalAn badhnAti te AyuSkakA bandha karate haiM / sopakrama Ayu vAle paMcendriyoM ke lie aisA niyama nahIM hai ve tIsare bhAga meM, nauveM bhAga meM yA sattAIsaveM bhAga meM AgAmI bhava kI Ayu vA~dhate haiM / jIva jaba Ayu bA~dhate haiM to adhyavasAya kI vizeSatA se koI apavartanA ke yogya Ayu bA~dhate haiM aura koI anapavartanIya Ayu kA bandha karate haiN| tIvra pariNAma ke dvArA jo gADhI Ayu bA~dhA jAtA hai vaha apavartanIya hotA hai / apavartanIya kA matalaba hai-pUrva janma meM bA~dhA huA / Ayu kI sthiti kA adhyavasAna Adi kAraNoM meM se kisI kAraNa ke dvArA alpa ho jAnA aura Ayu ke anapavartana kA abhiprAya haiM jitane kAla kI Ayu ba~dhI hai utane hI kAla meM bhogane yogya honA / yaha Ayu apanI kAlAvadhike anusAra hI bhogA jAtA hai, hAsa ko prApta nahIM hotA / jaise kisI prakAra kA vighna upasthita na ho to tela aura battI kA kSaya hone para dIpaka kA bujhanA / yaha Ayu prabalatara vIrya-parAkrama se bA~dhA jAtA hai, ataeva apavartanIya nahIM hotA / ___isa prakAra gADhI bA~dhane ke kAraNa-nikAcita rUpa meM baddha hone se Ayu anapavartanIya hotA hai / athavA eka nADikA dvArA parigRhIta Ayu samudAya rUpa hone se ikaTre hue puruSoM ke samudAya ke samAna, athavA eka nADikA ke vivara meM DAle hue bIjoM se utpanna dhAnya ke samUha ke samAna abhedya hotA hai, kintu vivara (chidra)se bAhara paDe hue bIja se utpanna dhAnya saMhata (saghana) na hone se vaha gAya, bhaiMsa Adi pazuoM ke lie gamya hotA hai / isI prakAra Ayu kA bandha karatA huA yaha jIva aneka AtmalabdhipariNAma svabhAva hone se zarIravyApI hone para bhI nADikAmArga parimANa vAlA hotA hai / tatpazcAt usa

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tattvArthasUtra pudgalA nADikApraviSTatvena saMhatimatvAt viSazastravahnayAdInAmabhedyA bhavanti / mandatItrapariNAmasannidhAnAcca sa jIvastadAyurjanmAntare eva racayati atratya janmavyAdhivat / ____ alpAd dhAtuvaiSamyanidAnapathyasevanAt samutpanno vyAdhiH kAlAntareNopekSyamANo'tyantAM vRddhimApannaH san zarIraM cireNa samUlaghAtamapahanti / nipuNavaidyavaropadiSTatatpratyanIkakriyAkalApAnuSThAnAcca jhaTityeva sa vyAdhiH binAzamApadyate, evameva-mandapariNAmaprayogakAraNAbhyAsAd yad AyuratItajanmani-anekajIvenAsAditaM tadapavartanArhamucyate / yastu-vyAdhiH atimahAntaM dhAtukSobhamAzrityA'pathyanidAnasevanAdinA saJjAtaH atidIrghakAlakalApApAditajaTharimasamupagUDhaniravazeSA'GgopAGgasaMghAtakuSTa-kSayAdivat sa khalu duzcikitsyo vyAdhirbheSajyajAtamanekadhamupacIyamAnamapi uttarottaramavagaNayya pravRddhaH san rogiNaM tam akANDa eva kSiprameva grasati, na khalu prayatnapareNA'pi dhanvantariNA samucchettuM zakyate / evameva tIvrapariNAmaprayogabIjajanitazaktitad AyuratItAnekajanmani-upAttamantarAlena zakyaM samucchettumiti tadapavartanIyaM vyapadiSyate / tathahi-AyuSaH kAle-kAle ca samAptau aneko dRSTo dRSTAnto bhavanti / balavatvAcca tataH zrotuH pratIti rupajAyate, tasmAt-dvividhamAyu apavartya manapavayaM ca vyavasthitam / tatra-ke tAvad avasthA ko prApta karake jIva jina AyuSka ke pudgaloM ko bA~dhatA hai, ve AyuSkapudgala nADikApraviSTa hone ke kAraNa saMhati rUpa hote hai, ataH viSa, zastra, agni Adi ke lie abhedya hote haiN| manda-tIvra pariNAma hone se vaha jIva usa Ayu ko janmAntara meM hI bA~dhatA hai, isa janma ko vyAdhi ke samAna / thor3I-sI dhAtuviSamatA ke kAraNabhUta apathyasevana se utpanna huA roga lAparavAhI se kAlAntara meM bahuta bar3ha jAtA hai aura zarIra kA samUla dhAta kara DAlatA hai tathA nipuNa vaidya ke dvArA upadiSTa rogavirodhI kriyAkalApa ke sevana se vaha vyAdhi zighra hI vinaSTa ho jAtI hai / isI prakAra jo Ayu manda pariNAma--prayatna ke kAraNa pichale bhava meM gADhI nahIM bA~dhI gaI hai, vaha apavattenA ke yogya hotA hai| isake viparIta jo vyAdhi atyanta tIbra dhAtukSobha ko Azrita karake apathya sebana Adi se utpanna huA hai aura kuSTa-roga athavA kSaya ke samAna dIrghakAlika ho jAne se zarIra ke samasta aMgopAMgoM meM vyApta ho gaI hai, usakI cikitsA honA bahuta kaThina hotA hai / vividha prakAra ke auSadhoM kA sevana karane para bhI vaha uttarottara bar3hatI jAtI haiM aura rogI ko akAla meM hI nigala letI hai, adhika se adhika prayatna karake dhanvantari bhI usa roga ko naSTa nahIM kara sakatA isI prakAra jo Ayu toba pariNAma-prayoga se pragAr3ha rUpa meM ba~dhA huA hai, usakA apavartana nahIM ho sakatA--- vaha zIghra samApta nahIM ho sktaa| vaha apavartanIya Ayu kahalAtI hai| Ayu ke yathAkAla aura akAla meM samApta hone ke aneka dRSTAnta vidyamAna haiM |sbl hone ke kAraNa zrotA ko pratIti utpanna ho jAtI hai / ataeva Ayu donoM prakAra kA hai

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dIpikAniyuktizca a01 sU. 41 nArakAdInAmAyuHsthininirUpaNam 167 apavartyAyuSo bhavanti ? ke ca anapavAyuSaH ityAkAGkSAyAmucyate / upapAtajatmAno nArakadevAH caramadehAH manuSyAH ye ca tenaiva zarIreNa sidhyanti, uttamapuruSAH tIrthakaracakravartibaladevavAsudevAH, asaMkhyeyavarSAyuSo manuSyAH, tiryagyonijAzca, anapavAyuSo nirupakramAyuSo bhavanti / tatra-ye tenaiva zarIreNa sakalakarmajAlamapahAyA'zeSakarmApagamalakSaNAM siddhimApnuvanti te caramadehA manuSyA eva bhavanti na tu-nArakatiryagadevAH teSAM sidhdhayogyatvAt / uttamapuruSAstu-tIrthakaranAmakarmodayavarjinastIrthakarAH cakravartino navanidhipatayazcaturdazaratnAnAM netAraH svapauruSopAttama hAbhogazAlinaH sakalabharatAdhipAH ardhacakravartino baladevAH, gaNadharAdayazca gRhyante / asaMkhyeyavarSAyuSo manuSyAstiryagyonijAzca bhavanti, na tu-nArakadevAH, manuSyeSu tiryagyoniSveva cA'saMkhyeyavarSajIvitvamupalabhyate, na tu-nArakadeveSu / tatra devakurUttarakuruSu sAntaradvIpakAsu-akarmabhUmiSu karmabhUmiSu ca suSamasuSamAyAM suSamAyAM suSamaduSSamAyAmasaMkhyeyavarSAyuSo manuSyA bhavanti / tatraiva ca devakurvAdiSu bAhyeSu manuSyakSetrAda bahirvartamAneSu dvIpeSu samudreSu ca tiryagyonijA asaMkhyeyavarSAyuSo na bhavanti, kintu saMkhyeyavarSAyuSo bhavanti karmabhUmiSvapi suSamaAdikAle asaMkhyeyaapavartanIya aura anapavartanIya / kauna jIva apavartanIya Ayu vAle hote haiM aura kauna anapavarttIya Ayu vAle ? isa prakAra kI jijJAsA hone para kahate haiN| upapAtajanma vAle nAraka aura deva, .carama zarIrI manuSya (jo usI zarIra se siddhi prApta karane vAle haiM ) uttama puruSa arthAt tIrthakara, cakravartI, baladeva, vAsudeva, aura asaMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle manuSya tathA tiryaca nirupakrama Ayu vAle hote haiM / - jo usI zarIra se samasta karma-jAla ko naSTa karake samasta karmakSaya rUpa siddhi prApta karate haiM, ve caramazarIrI manuSya hI hote haiM, nAraka, tiryaMca yA deva nahIM kyoMki ve siddhi ke yogya nahIM hote / __ jinheM tIrthakara nAma karma kA udaya ho cukA hai, ve tIrthaMkara kahalAte haiM / nau nidhiyA~ aura caudaha ratnoM ke adhIzvara, apane puruSArtha se mahAn bhogazAlI aura sampUrNa bharatakSetra ke svAmI cakravartI kahalAte haiM / ardhacakravartI baladeva, vAsudeva kahe jAte haiN| gaNadhara Adi caramazarIrI kI zreNI meM gine jAte haiN| ____ asaMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle manuSya aura tiryaMca nirupakrama vAle hote haiM, manuSyoM aura tiryaMcoM meM hI asaMkhyAta varSa kA jIvana pAyA jAtA hai, nArakoM aura devoM meM nahIM devakuru, uttarakuru antarvIpoM sahita akarmabhUmiyoM meM tathA suSamasuSamA kAla, suSamA kAla aura

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168 tambArthasne varSAyuSkA tiryaMco bhavanti / tatrApi-aupapAtikA nArakadevAH asaMkhyeyavarSAyuSazca manuSyaniryamyonijA nirupakramA anapavAyuSo bhavanti, teSAM prANApAnAhAranirodhAdhyavasAnanimittavedanAparAghAtasparzarUpAdivedanAvizeSAyurbhedakopakramAbhAvAt, ato nirUpakramA eva te bhavanti / ___ saMkhyeyavarSAyubhyo vyatiriktA manuSyA, tiryagayonijAzca kecit prANApAnanirodhAdikAraNakalApopakramyatvAt sopakramAyuSaH kecitpunaH prANApAnAdibhirnopakramyante iti nirupakramAyuyo'pavAyuSo'napAyuSazca bhavanti / tatra-ye'pavAyuSo manuSyAstiryaJcaste niyamataH sopakramAyudhaH / ye tuanapavAyuSaste nirupakramAyuSo bodhyAH / tatra-ye'pavAyuSo bhavanti teSAM viSazastra-kaNTakA-nyu-dakasarpA-'jarNA-'zaniprapAto-bandhanazvApadAdibhiH kSu-tpipAsA-zItoSNAdibhizca dvandvopakramairAyurapavartyate, tatrApavartanaM tAvadjhaTitiantarmuhUrtAt karmaphalopabhogarUpam AyuSaH svalpIbhavanam upakramazcA'pavartananimittaM bhavati / atha yadi karmavinAzalakSaNamapavartanamucyate, tadA-kRtanAzaH prasajyeta, AyuSkaM karmaphalamadatvaiva vinazyati-yato nA'nubhUyate tat, nApi vedyate / aniSTazcaitat yato'vazyamupAttaM karma anurUpaM suSamaduSamAkAla meM asaMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle manuSya hote haiN| unhIM devakuru Adi meM tathA manuSya kSetra se bAhara ke dvIpoM aura samudroM meM asaMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle tiryaca nahIM haiN| aupapAtika nAraka aura deva tathA asaMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle manuSya aura tiryaMca nirupakrama anapavartya Ayu vAle hote haiN| unake prANApAnanirodha, AhAranirodha, adhyavasAna, nimitta, vedanA, parAghAtatathA sparza Adi vedanA vizeSa, jo Ayu ke bheda kA upakrama haiM, ve nahIM hote haiN| ataeva ve nirupakrama Ayu vAle gine jAte haiN| asaMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAloM se bhinna manuSyoM aura tiryaMcoM meM koI koI prANApAnanirodha Adi kisI kAraNa ke milane ke kAraNa sopakrama Ayu vAle hote haiN| koI-koI aise bhI hote haiM jisa kI Ayu kA upakrama nahIM hotA. ataH ve apavartanIya Ayu vAle aura anapavartanIya Ayu vAle donoM prakAra ke hote haiM / jo manuSya aura tIyeca apavartya Ayu vAle hote haiM, ve niyama se sopakrama Ayu vAle hote haiM aura jo anapavartya Ayu bAle hote haiM, ve nirupakrama Ayu vAle hote haiM / jo jIva apavartya Ayu vAle hote haiM, unakI Ayu viSa; zastra, kaMTaka agni, jala sarpa, ajIrNa, azanipAta, phA~sI, hiMsakapazu kSudhA, pipAsA zIta evaM uSNatA Adi upakramoM se apavartita ho jAtA hai| apavattiMta hone kA artha hai-zIvra hI antarmuhUrta kAla meM Ayu ke dalikoM ko bhoga lenA, Ayu kA svalpa ho jAnA aura apavartana kA kAraNa pUrvokta nimitta hote haiN| zaMkA-yadi apavartana kA artha karma kA vinAza hotA hai to kRtanAza kA prasaMga AtA hai, kyoMki Ayukarma apanA phala diye binA hI naSTa ho jAtA hai / bA~dhane para bhI usakA phala nahIM bhogA jAtA / yaha mantavya iSTa bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki bA~dhA huA karma kartA ko

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 1 sU. 41 nArakAdInAmAyuH sthitinirUpaNam 169 phalaM kartari-upAghAya parizaTatyuttarakAlam, na tu-phalamadatvaiva vilInaM bhavati, "kaDANakammANana mokkhaatthi-,, iti vacanAt / evamAyuSke'nanubhUte satyeva yadi mriyate, tadA-'kRtamaraNAbhyAgamo'ntagale eva prasajyeta yena satyAyuSke mriyate tatazcAyuSo vaiphalyaprasaGgaH / ___aniSTaM caitat , na khalvayaM jainasiddhAntaH yat kRtakarmA'dattaphalameva praNazyati akRtameva cAnubhUyate / kiJca-ekabhavasthitikamAyuSkaM karma na jAtyantarAnubandhibhavati arthAt--ekasminneva bhaveAyuSa upabhogo bhavati na bhavAntare / tvadabhyupagamAnusAraM satyevAyuSi cemriyate, tadA tenaivAyuSA jAtyantarAnubandhinA bhavitavyam / ___uktazcaitat- tasmAnnApavartanamAyuSo'stIti cet atrocyate AyuSaH svalpIbhavanamevA'pavartanam , na tu--vinAzarUpamapavartanam / tathAca-AyuSo hAsarUpe'pavartane satyapi kRtanAzA-'kRtanAzAbhyAgabhAdayo doSA na sambhavanti, nApi-AyuSkaM bhavAntarAnubandhi ca sambhavati apitu-pUrvoktarUpairupakramai rupaliptasya jIvasya sarvAtmanA-udayaprAptamAyuSkaM karma jhaTityeva prAptavipAkaM bhavati zIghrameva paripacyate pradezatvabhogarUpeNa tadevA'pavartanamatrocyate / apanA anurUpa phala dekara hI nirjIrNa hotA hai, phala diye binA nhiiN| zAstra meM bhI kahA hai 'kaDANa kammANa na mokkha atthi' arthAt kiye hue karmoM ke phala bhoge binA chuTakArA nahIM milatA / isa prakAra yadi Ayu kA anubhava kiye binA hI mRtyu ho jAtI hai to kRtanAza aura akRtAgama doSoM kA prasaMga AtA hai, kyoMki Ayu kI vidyamAnatA meM bhI maraNa ho jAtA haiM / aisI sthiti meM Ayu kI viphalatA kA bhI prasaMga hotA hai / yaha aniSTa hai / jaina siddhAnta meM aisA hai bhI nahIM ki upArjita kiyA karma phala diye binA hI naSTa ho jAya aura jo karma upArjana nahIM kiyA hai use bhogA jAya / isake atirikta eka hI bhava kI sthiti vAlA Ayu karma dUsare bhava taka raha nahIM sakatA; usakA upabhoga eka hI bhava meM hotA hai, bhavAntara meM nahIM / agara Apa kI mAnyatA ke anusAra Ayu ke rahate bhI jIva mara jAtA hai to phira avaziSTa Ayu dUsare janma meM bhoganI par3egI / isase siddha huA ki Ayu kA apavartana nahIM hotaa| ___samAdhAna-dhIre-dhIra lambe kAla taka bhogane yogya Ayu ko zIghra alpakAla meM bhoga lenA hI apavartana kahalAtA hai / apavartana kA matalaba yaha nahIM ki baddha Ayu phala diye ghinA hI naSTa ho jAya ! isa kAraNa Ayu ke vedana kAla meM alpatA ho jAne para bhI kRtanAza aura akRtAbhyAgama doSoM kA prasaMga nahIM aataa| Ayu dUsare bhava meM bhogI jAya, aisA bhI nahIM hotA / hotA yaha hai ki pUrvokta viSa zastra Adi upakramoM se upalipta jIva ke pUrNa rUpa se Ayu udaya meM A jAtA hai, zIghra hI apanA phala pradAna karatA hai, aura pradezodaya dvArA zIghra hI usakA paripAka ho jAtA hai| yahI yahA~ apavartana mAnA gayA hai|

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tattvAsane saMghIbhUtazuSkatRNarAzivahnivat / yathAhi-saMghIbhUtasyaikatritasya zuSkasyApi tRNapuJjasyA'kayazaH krameNa dahyamAnasya cirakAlena dAhoM bhavati, tasyaiva punaH zithilavikIrNopacitasya samantAt yugapadeva sandIpitasya pavanIpakramAbhihatasyA''zu dAho jAyate zIghrameva sarva bhasmasAt sampadyate, / ___ evamevAyuSo'pyanubhavo bodhyaH / tathAca yadA-''yudRDhasaMhatamatighanatayA bandhanakAle eva pariNAmApAditaM bhavati pavanasaMsargavat tat krameNa vedyamAnaM cirakAlena vedyate, yattu AyuSkaM karmabandhakAle eva zithilamAbaddhaM tad vipramANavikIrNatRNapuJjadAhakdapavA''zu vedyate iti / / 41 / / iti zrI-vizvavikhyAtajagadvallabha-prasiddhavAcaka-pazcadazabhASAkalitalalitakalApAlApaka pravizuddhagadhapaMdyAnaikagranthanirmApaka-vAdimAnamardaka zAhucchatrapati kolhApurarAja. pradatta jainazAstrAcArya-jainadharmadivAkara pUjya zrI ghAsIlAla-vratikri dIpikA-niyukti TIkAdvayopetasya tattvArthasUtrasya prathamamadhyayanaM samAptam / - jaise ekatra kiye hue sUkhe ghAma ke Dhera ko eka ora se jalAyA jAya to krama se jalatA huA vaha Dhera cirakAla meM bhasma hotA hai aura vahI Dhera yadi polA ho aura saba tarapha se eka sAtha Ama lagAI jAya aura teja havA cala rahI ho jaldI jala jAtA hai aura zIghra hI bhasma ho jAtA hai| Ayu ke bhoga ke viSaya meM bhI aisA hI samajhanA cAhie / jo Ayu bandha ke samaya atyanta gAr3ha rUpa meM nikAcita rUpa meM bA~dhA jAtA hai, vaha dhIre-dhIre cirakAla meM bhogA jAtA hai, kintu jo Ayu karmabandha ke samaya . hI zithila rUpa meM vA~dhA gayA hai, vaha zithila ghAsa ke Dhera ke dAha ke samAna apavartita hokara jaldI vedana kiyA jA sakatA hai / // 41 // jainazAstrAcArya jainadharmadivAkara pUjya zrI ghAsIlAlajI mahArAja viracita tatvArtha sUtrakI dIpikA evaM niyukti nAmaka vyAkhyA kA prathama adhyayana samApta // 1 //

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// ath-dvitiiyodhyaayH|| mUlasUtram--"dhammAdhammAgAsakAlapoggalA ajIvA,, // 1 // chAyA-"dharmAdharmAkAzakAlapudgalA ajIvAH,, // 1 // tattvArthadIpikA-"prathame'dhyAye jIvAdi navatattveSu ekacatvAriMzatasUtraiH sAGgopAGgaM saMkSepato jIvatatvaM prarUpitam / samprati kramaprAptaM dvitIyamajIvatattvaviSayamadhyAyaM prarUpayitumAha-"dhammAdhammAgAsakAlapoggalA ajIvA-" iti / dharmaH-adharma:-AkAzaH kAlaH-pudgalazcetyeteM paJcA'jIvAH / jIvabhinnAni tattvAni vyapadizyante ityarthaH // 1 // tattvArthaniyukti:--pUrva yathAyogaM dravyabhAvaprANapuJjavartino jantavo devatiryaGmanuSyanArakavidhAnataH sAkArAnAkAropayogadvayopalakSitacaitanyazaktitazca pratipAditAH samprati-dharmAdIn paJcA'jIvAn vidhAnato lakSaNatazca pratipAdayitumAha-"dhammAdhammAgAsakAlapoggalA ajIvA-" iti / ajIvAH-jIvadravyaviparyayAstAvad dharmA'dharmA''kAzapudgalarUpA paJca santi / evaJca-jIvAdanyo'jIva iti paryudAsaH sata eva vastunaH sambhavati, vidhipradhAnatvAt / tasmAt-samAnAstitveSu bhAveSu caitanyapratiSedhadvAreNa dharmAdiSu paJcasu-ajIvA ityuktam / tathAcoktam dvitIya adhyAya kA prAraMbha mUla sUtrArtha 'dhammAdhammAgAsa' ityaadi-str||1|| dharma, adharma- AkAza, kAla aura pudgala ajIva haiM // 1 // tattvArthadIpikA-prathama adhyAya meM jIva Adi nau tattvoM meM se jIva tattva kA ikatAlIsa sUtroM dvArA sAMgopAMga prarUpaNa kiyA gayA / aba kramaprApta dUsare ajIva tattva kA isa adhyAya meM nirUpaNa karane ke lie kahate haiM dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla aura pudgala, ye pA~ca ajova arthAt jIva se bhinna tattva haiM // 1 // tattvArthaniyukti---pahale yathAyogya dravya aura bhAvaprANoM se yukta jivoM kA usake deva tiryaMca, manuSya aura nAraka ke bhedoM kA, sAkAra aura anAkAra upayoga rUpa caitanya zakti kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / aba dharma adi pA~ca ajIvoM ke bheda aura lakSaNa batalAkara unakA pratipAdana karate haiN| ___ ajIva arthAt jIva dravya se viparIta dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla aura pudgala ye pA~ca ajIva haiN| jo jIva nahIM so ajIva, yahA~ paryudAsa nAmaka nasamAsa hai| isa samAsa se ajIva ekAnta niSedha rUpa nahIM kintu vidhirUpa hI tattva siddha hotA hai; kyoMki paryudAsa meM vidhi

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172 "pradhAnatvaM vidheryatra pratiSedho'pradhAnatA / paryudAsaH sa vijJeyo yatrottarapadena naJ / / 1 iti evameva" prAdhAnyaM vidheryatra pratiSedhe pradhAnatA / tatvArthasUtre pratiSedho'sau kriyayA saha yatra na 2 // iti ca tatra - jIvapudgalAnAM gatyupagrahakAryA'numeyo dharmaH 1 teSAmeva jIvapudgalAnAM sthityupagrahakAryAsnumeyosdharmaH 2, natvatra zubhAzubhaphalAdayau dharmAdharmo dharmAdharmapadena gRhyate / prakRte dravyaprastAvAt-dravyarUpayoreva dharmA'dharmayorgrahaNenA'dRSTarUpayostayorguNatvena grahaNAsambhavAt / avagAhopakArakAryAnumeyamAkAzam / athA'lokAkAzasyA'vagAhopakArA'sambhavena kathamAkAzatvavyavahAra iti cet atrocyate-alokAkAze tattvatto jIvapudgalAnAM gatisthitihetubhUtayordharmA'dharmayorabhAvena tatra vidyamAnasyA'pi avagAhanaguNasya nA'bhivyaktirbhavati / evaJcA'navagAhyatve'pi alokAkAzamavakAzadAnena vyApriyetaiva, yadi tatra - jIvapudgalAnAM gatisthitihetubhUtau dharmAdharmau bhavetAm | kintu - na hi tatra tau vite tadabhAvAccA lokAkAzasya vidyamAno'pyavagAhanaguNo nA'bhivyajyate iti / kI pradhAnatA hotI hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki dharma Adi pA~ca tattva astitva kI dRSTi se jIva ke samAna hI haiM, magara unameM caitanya kA sadbhAva nahIM hai, isa kAraNa unheM ajIva kahA hai / kahA bhI hai-- 'jisa naJsamAsa meM vidhi kI pradhAnatA aura niSedha kI apradhAnatA hotI hai, vaha paryudAsanaJsamAsa kahalAtA hai|' isI prakAra -- jisa naJasamAsa meM vidhi apradhAna aura niSedha pradhAna ho vaha prasahya (prasajya) naJsamAsa kahA jAtA hai / jisameM kriyA ke sAtha naJ samAsahotA hai| ) inameM se jo jIvoM aura pudgaloM kI gati ke upakAra karane ke kArya dvArA anumeya ho arthAt jAnA jAya, vaha dharmadravya hai / jIvoM aura pudgaloM kI sthiti meM upagraha karane se jisakA anumAna kiyA jAtA hai, vaha adharmadravya hai / yahA~ dharma aura adharma padoM se zubha phala dene vAle aura azubha phala dene vAle dharma-adharma ko nahIM samajhanA cAhie / yahA~ dravya kA prakaraNa cala rahA hai, ataeva dravyarUpa dharma aura adharma hI yahA~ vivakSita haiM / adRSTa - puNya-pApa- rUpa dharma adharma vivakSita nahIM haiM, kyoMki ve dravya nahIM, guNa haiM I avagAhanA rUpa kArya se jisakA anumAna kiyA jAtA hai; vaha AkAza hai / yahA~ prazna kiyA jA sakatA hai ki alokAkAza avagAhanA rUpa upakAra nahIM karatA hai to use - AkAza kaise kahA jA sakatA hai ? isakA uttara yaha hai ki alokAkAza meM jIvoM aura pudagaloM kI gati aura sthiti ke nimittabhUta dharma-adharma dravya nahIM hai / ataeva alokAkAza meM avagAhanA guNa vidyamAna hone para bhI prakaTa nahIM hotA / yadi vahA~ dharma aura adharma hote aura

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dIpikAniyuktizca a02 sU. 1 ajIvatatvanirUpaNam 173 kAlo vartanAlakSaNaH, nUtanasya-jIrNakaraNam jIrNasya-kSapaNaM vartanA, tallakSaNo jyeSThatvakaniSThatvAdivyavahArahetubhUtaH kAlaH samayA''valikAdirUpo bodhyaH / tathAcoktam uttarAdhyayana28aSTAviMzati adhyayane-10-gAthAyAm-- "vattaNA lakSaNo kAlo" iti / vartanAlakSaNaH-vartante bhavanti jIvAdayo bhAvAstena rUpeNa tAn prati prayojakatvaM vartanA saiva lakSaNaM-svarUpaM yasya sa kAlaH iti / pUraNAdaparasthAnasya galanAcca pUrvasthAnAd pudgalA: galanadharmANa iti kathyante, puruSaM vA gilanti-puruSeNa vA gIryante iti pudgalAH, mithyAdarzanAdihetuvartinaM pumAMsaM badhnanti-veSTayantIti girerarthaH / athavA-kaSAyayogazAlinA puruSeNa karmatayA-AdIyante iti pudgalA iti / tathAcaite dharmAdayaH paJcA'jIvA vyapadizyante / yadyapikAla: addhArUpaH tasyaikasamayAdirUpasyA'stikAyatvaM na sambhavati, ata eva-jIvA'stikAya-dharmAstikAyA-'dharmAstikAyA-''kAzAstikAyapudgalAstikAyarUpapaJcAstikAyamadhye kAlasya grahaNaM na kRtam tathApi-dharmAdInAmiva kAle'pi-ajIvatvasya satvAttasyA'pi ajIvadravyamadhye grahaNaM nA'nupapannamiti bhAvaH / jIva-pudgala vahA~ jAte-Thaharate to alokAkAza unheM avagAhana detA; magara vahA~ ve haiM nahIM / isa kAraNa alokAkAza meM vidyamAna bhI avagAhana guNa prakaTa nahIM hotA / kAla kA lakSaNa varttanA hai / naye ko purAnA karanA aura purAne kA kSaya karanA vartanA hai / kAla dravya ke kAraNa hI jyeSThatA, kaniSThatA Adi kA vyavahAra hotA hai / vaha kAla samaya AvalikA Adi rUpa hai| uttarAdhyayana ke 28veM adhyayana kI gAthA 10vIM meM kahA hai'kAla vartanA' lakSaNa vAlA hai| jIvAdi padArtha amuka-amuka rUpa meM vartta rahe haiM unake vartane meM jo nimitta kAraNa hai, vaha varttanA hai| yaha varttanA hI kAla kA lakSaNa hai| jisameM pUraNa aura galana ho arthAt milanA aura vichur3anA pAyA jAya vaha pudgala hai / eka pudgala ke sivAya aisA koI dravya nahIM hai jo bikhara sakatA ho aura mila sakatA ho / pudgala bikhara kara aneka rUpa bana sakatA hai aura aneka pudgala milakara eka skaMdha rUpa pariNAma ho sakate haiM ! magara pudgala ke atirikta kisI anya dravya meM aisA svabhAva nahIM hai / isa kAraNa pUraNa aura galana pudgala dravya kA asAdhAraNa lakSaNa hai| athavA puruSa jo jo gilana karate haiM---vazIbhUta kara lete haiM athavA puruSa ke dvArA jo grahaNa kiye jAte haiM-mithyAdarzana Adi kAraNoM ke vazavartI puruSa ko baddha karate--veSTita karate haiM athavA kaSAya aura yoMga vAle puruSa ke dvArA karma rUpa meM jinheM grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, ve pudgala haiN| isa prakAra ye dharma Adi pA~ca ajIva kahalAte haiN| addhA rUpa kAla eka samaya rUpa hone se astikAya nahIM ho sakatA / ataH jIvAstikAya, dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkazAstikAya aura pudgagalAstikAya, ina pA~ca astiyoM

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tasvAsUce ata evAtra-"ajIvA:-" ityevoktam, na tu ajIvakAyA ili-,ajIvAstikAyA iti vA, astizabdasya dhrauvyArthapratipAdakatayA-kAyazabdasya ca pracIyamAnAkAratArUpasamudAyArthakatayA vibhAge satyeva samudAyaH sambhavatIti dharmAdidravyapradezAnAM vibhakte'pi addhArUpaikasamayarUpasya kAlasya vibhAgAsambhavena samudAyatvAsambhavAt / addhAcA'sau samayazcati-addhAsamayaH, sa ca sArdhadvayadvIpAntarvartI ekaH samayaH paramasUkSmo nirvibhAgo'vagantavyaH tasya kAyatvaM na sambhavati, samudAyasya kAyazabdavAcyatvAt / ____ ajIvakAyazabdena kAlasya grahaNaM na syAt,kevalam-ajIvA iti kathane tu-jIvabhinnAnAM sarveSAmapi tena grahItuM zakyatayA kAlasyApi addhAsamayarUpasya jIvabhinnatayA ajIvazabdena grahaNasambhavAt "dharmAdharmAkAzakAlapudgalA ajIvA-" ityuktam , tatra-dharmAdharmayorubhayorapi pratyekamasaMkhyeyapradezatvam, AkAzasya cA'nantapradezatvam / - vastutastu-lokaparimANasyAkAzasyA'saMkhyeyapradezatvam lokAlokarUpasamastAkAzasya punarantapradezatvamavaseyam / kAlasya tu addhAsamayaikasamayarUpasya nA'saMkhyeyapradezatvaM-na vA'nantapradezatvam / meM kAla ko grahaNa nahIM kiyA gayA hai| phira bhI dharmAdi kI taraha kAla meM bhI ajIvatva kI sattA hone se ajIva dravyoM meM use grahaNa karanA anupayukta nahIM hai ! isa kAraNa yahA~ 'ajIva' aisA hI kahA gayA hai 'ajIvakAya' aisA athavA 'ajIvAstikAya' aisA nahIM kahA gayA hai / ___'asti' zabda kA artha yahA~ pradeza hai aura 'kAya' zabda kA artha 'samUha' hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki jo dravya pradezoM kA samUha rUpa ho vahI astikAya kahalAtA hai ! kAla pradezoM kA samUha nahIM eka samaya rUpa hai; kyoMki atIta kAla ki vinaSTa ho jAne se sattA nahIM aura bhaviSyat kAla anutpanna hone se sat nahIM hai| sirpha vartamAna kAla ko sattA hotI hai aura vartamAna kAla eka samaya hI hai / isa kAraNa kAla kI astikAyoM meM gaNanA nahIM kI gaI hai| __ samaya Adi rUpa kAla ar3hAI dvIpa ke andara hI hotA hai / (ar3hAI dvIpa ke bAhara candra sUrya Adi sthira hone se vahA~ kAla kI kalpanA nahIM kI jAtI / ) vaha eka samayarUpa hai, atyanta sUkSma hai, nirvibhAga hai / use 'kAya' nahIM kaha sakate, kyoMki 'kAya' zabda samUha vAcaka hai| agara dharma Adi ko 'ajIvakAya' kahA jAya to kAla kA unameM grahaNa nahIM ho sakatA; magara prakRta sUtra meM kevala ajItra dravyoM kA hI nirdeza kiyA gayA hai, ataeva jIva se bhinna hone ke kAraNa kAla kA bhI unameM samAveza hotA hai| . inameM se dharma aura adharma ke asaMkhyAta asaMkhyAta pradeza haiM aura AkAza ke ananta pradeza haiN| vAstava meM lokaparimita AkAza asaMkhyAta pradezI hai aura lokAloka rUpa sampUrNa AkAza

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 2 sU01 / ajIvatatvanirUpaNam 175 pudgaladravyasya punaravayavabahutvamavagantavyam / tathA ca bahvavayavaM pudgaladravyamavaseyam, saMkhyeyapradezaH skandhaH,-asaMkhyeyapradezaH, anantapradezaH,-anantAnantapradezazceti / atha paramANorapi pudgaladravyatvena tasyA'pi bahvavayavatvaM syAt , paramANorapi-ekarasagandhavarNatvasya dviHsparzasya prasiddhatvAt ? atrocyate-paramANurapi bhAvAvayavaiH sAvayavo dravyAvayavaistuniravayavo bhavati / uktaJca vyAkhyAprajJaptau bhagavatIsUtre 20-zatake 4-uddezake "kaivihe gaM bhaMte ! bhAvaparamANU paNNatte ? goyamA ! cauvihe bhAvaparamANU paNNatte, taM jahA-vaNNamaMterasamaMte-gaMdhamaMte-phAsamaMte-" iti / ka tavidho bhadanta ! bhAvaparamANuH prajJaptaH ? gautama ? caturvidho bhAvapamANu: prajJaptaH, tadyathA-varNavAn --rasavAn-gandhavAn-sparzavAna-iti / tasmAt-varNAdyavayavaiH paramANupudgaladravyasyApi bahvavayavatvamavagantavyam / ataeva-ajIveSu catvAraevA'stikAyAH pratipAditA-yathA-1-dharmAstikAyaH 2-adharmAstikAyaH 3-AkAzAstikAyaH 4-pudgalAstikAyazceti jIvAstikAyena saha paJcA'stikAyAH santi na tu-kAlAstikAyaH kenApi zAstra kRtA pratipAditaH tathAcoktam-sthAnAGge4-sthAne 1uddezake-"cattAri asthikAyA ajIbakAyA paNNatA, taM jahA-dhammatthikAe, adhammaananta pradeza vAlA hai / addhAsamaya eka samayarUpa kAla ke na asaMkhyAta pradeza haiM aura na ananta pradeza haiN| pudgala dravya bahuta avayavoM vAlA hotA hai / koI pudgala bahuta avayavoM vAlA koI saMkhyAta pradezoM vAlA, koI asaMkhyAta pradezoM vAlA koI ananta pradezoM vAlA aura koI anantAnanta pradezoM vAlA hotA hai / / zaMkA-paramANu bhI pudgala dravya hone ke kAraNa bahuta avayavoM vAlA honA caahie| usameM eka rasa, eka gaMdha, eka varNa aura do sparzo kA honA prasiddha haiN| samAdhAna-paramANu bhAva-avayavoM kI apekSA sAvayava hai aura dravya-avayavoM kI apekSA niravayava hai / bhagavatI sUtra zataka 20; uddezaka 5 meM kahA hai prazna- bhAvaparamANu kitane prakAra kA hai ? uttara- gautama ! cAra prakAra kA bhAvapamANu kahA hai-varNavAn , rasavAn , gaMdhavAn aura sparzanavAn / isa prakAra varNAdi rUpa avayavoM kI apekSA paramANu pudgala dravya bhI bahuta avayavoM vAlA samajhanA cAhie / ataH ajIvoM meM astikAya cAra haiM--(1)dharmAstikAya(2)adharmAstikAya (3) AkAzAstikAya aura (4) pudgalIstakAya / inameM jIvAstikAya ko milA diyA jAya to pA~ca astikAya ho jAte haiN| kisI bhI zAstrakAra ne kAlAstikAya kA pratipAdana

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tattvArthastre thikAe, AgAsasthikAe poggalatthikAe"iti / catvAro'stikAyAH ajIvakAyAH prajJaptAH, tayathA dharmAstikAyaH, adharmAstikAyaH, AkAzAstikAyaH pudgalAstikAya iti / prakRtasUtre tu-kevalam ajIvA ityevoktam ataevAtra-ajIvapadena kAyasyApi grahaNAda dhama 'dharmA''kAzakAlapudgalA ityete paJca tAvad ajIvAH santIti phalitam / tatra prazastAbhidhAnAd dharmagrahaNaM prathamaM kRtam tadanantaraM lokavyavasthAhetutvAt tadviparitatvAd vA adharmagrahaNam . tadanantaraM lokatvAt tatparicchedyasyA''kAzasya grahaNam, tadanantaramamUrtasAdharmyAt kAlagrahaNam, tatazcA-''kAzamiti viziSTakramasannivezaprayojanametadavagantavyam // 1 // mUlasUtram "eyANi davvANi ya cha--" // 2 // chAyA "etAni dravyANi ca SaT-" // 2 // tattvArthadIpikA-etAni dharmAdharmAkAzakAlapudgalarUpANi paJca vastUni cakArAjjIvazcetyetAni SaD dravyANi vartante evaJca dharmAdayaHpaJca, jIvazceti SaD dravyANi bhavantIti bhAvaH / uktaJca--"anuyogadvAre" dravyaguNaprakaraNe "chavihe davve paNNatte taMjahA-dhammatthikAe' adhammatthikAe, AgAsatthikAe, jIvatthikAe,puggalatthikAe, addhAsamaye ya, se taM davvaNAme-" iti / chAyA-SaDvidhaM dravyaM prajJaptam, tadyathA- dharmAstikAyaH, adharmAstikAyaH, AkAzAstikAyaH, jIvAstikAyaH pudgalAstikAyaH, addhAsamayazva, tadetad dravyanAma, iti // 2 // nahIM kiyA hai| sthAnAMgasUtra ke cauthe sthAnaka ke prathama uddezaka meM kahA hai--cAra astikAya ajIvakAya kahe gaye haiM, ve ye haiM --dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, pudgalAstikAya / prastuta sUtra meM kevala :ajIvA' itanA hI kahA hai, ataeva 'ajIva' pada se kAla kA bhI grahaNa ho jAtA hai / phalitArtha yaha hai ki dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla aura pudgala ye pA~ca ajIva haiM / inameM prazasta nAma hone se sarva prathama dharma ko grahaNa kiyA haiM, phira dharma se viparIta hone ke kAraNa adharma ko, tatpazcAt loka hone se unake dvArA paricchedya AkAza kA aura tadantara amUrttatva ke lihAja se samAna hone ke kAraNa kAla kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai ! yaha sUtra ke viziSTa kramasanniveza kA prayojana samajha lenA cAhie // 1 // mUlasUtrArtha---'eyANi davvANi ya' sUtra // 2 // -- ye hI chaha dravya haiM // 2 // tattvArthadIpikA--ye dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla, aura pudgala aura 'ca' cabda se jIva ye saba milakara chaha dravya kahalAte haiM / bhAva yaha hai ki dharma Adi pA~ca aura jIva ye chaha dravya haiN| anuyogadvAra meM dravyaguNa prakaraNa meM, kahA hai.-- 'dravya chaha kahe gaye haiM --dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, jIvAstikAya, pudgalAstikAya aura addhAsamaya yaha dravyanAma kA nirUpaNa huA // 2 //

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 2 sU. 2 ajIvatatvanirUpaNam 177 tavArthaniyuktiH pUrvasUtre dharmA'dharmA''kAzakAlapudgalA ajIvA ityuktam , teSAM cadharmAdInAM dravyaguNaparyAyatvenA'nupadeze sati saMzayo bhavedataH saMzayanivAraNArthamAha - "eyANi davyANi ya cha" iti / etAni dharmAdIni paJca, cakArAt jIvazcetyete SaT dravyANi vyapadizyante tathAca-dUyate gamyate prApyate yathAsvaM yathAyathaM svaparyAveNa yad tadvyam / paramArthatastu-guNAn dravati-prApnoti,guNairvA drUyate-jJAyate yadatad dravyaM vyapadizyate, "guNaparyAyavadrvya m "iti dravyalakSaNasadbhAvAt / bastutastu--- sva-svasvabhAvasthAnameva dravyalakSaNaM paryavasitam. dharmAdonAM SaNNAM dravyasaMjJA ca drvytvnimittaa| dravyArthikanayAbhiprAyeNa- taccadravyatvaM paramArthato byatiriktA'vyatiriktapakSadvayamavalambate / naikAntena dharmAdibhyo'nyadeva tat nAnanyadeva vA vartate / tasmAd etAni dharmAdIni mayUrANDakara savat sammUchitasarvabhedaprabhedamUlabhUtAni dezakAlakramavyaGgyabhedasamarasAvasthaikarUpANi dravyANi vyapadizyamAnAni guNaparyAyakalApariNAmamUlakAraNatvAd bhedapratyavamarzenA'bhinnAnyapi bhinnAnIva bhAsante / 'dravyaJca bhavye, iti pANinisUtreNa dudhAtorbhAve-kartarica dravyamiti nipAtanAt prakRte paryAyAzca bhavanasamavasthAnamAtrakA evotthitA''sInotkuTakazayitapuruSavat , tadevaca-"jAyate'sti vipariNamate vardhate'pakSIyate vinazyati-" iti rItyocyate / tatvArthaniyukti pUrva sUtra meM dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla aura pudgala ajIva haiM, aisA kahA gayA hai / ina dharma Adi kA yadi dravya, guNa aura paryAya rUpa se nirUpaNa na kiyA jAya to saMzaya ho sakatA hai / ataeva saMzaya kA nivAraNa karane ke lie kahate haiN| jo yathAyogya apane paryAyoM ke dvArA prApta kiyA jAtA hai, baha dravya kahalAtA hai / vAstava meM jo guNoM ko prApta hotA hai athavA guNoM ke dvArA jAnA jAtA hai, vaha dravya kahalAtA hai / 'jo guNoM aura paryAyoM vAlA ho, vaha dravya hai| aisA dravya kA lakSaNa kahA gayA hai / asala meM to apane-apane svabhAva meM avasthita rahanA hI dravya kA lakSaNa hai| dharmAdi chahoM kI dravyasaMjJA dravyatva ke nimitta se dravyArthika naya ke abhiprAya se hai| vaha dravyatva vAstava meM bhinna aura abhinna-ina donoM pakSoM kA avalambana karatA hai| vaha dharmAdi se na to sarvathA bhinna hI hai aura na sarvathA abhinna hI hai| isa kAraNa mayUra ke aNDe ke rama ke samAna, jinameM saba bheda-prabheda sammilita haiM aura jo deza, kAla, krama, vyaMgyabheda evaM samarasa avas / rUpa haiM, aise ye dharma Adi dravya kahalAte haiM / ye abhinna hote hue bhI guNa paryAya kalA aura pariNAma ke mUla kAraNa hone se bhinna mAlUma par3ane se bhinna pratibhAsita hotehaiM / 'dravyazca bhavye' isa pANini ke sUtra ke anusAra dru dhAtu se bhAva aura kartA artha meM 'dravya' zabda kA nipAta kiyA gayA hai / isa prakAra dravya, bhavya aura bhavana, ina saba kA eka hI artha hai / guNa aura paryAya, bhavana rUpa hI haiM, khar3e hue, baiThe hue, ukaDU aura soye

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tatkAryasUtre piNDAtirikta vRttyanta zavasthAprakAzaktAdazAyAM nAyate iti vyavahAraH / sa vyApAre ca bhavanavRtti:. astItyanena nirvyApArAtmakatA - ucyate, bhavanavRttirudAsInA, vipariNamate ityanena punastirobhUtAt prarUpasyA'mucchinnatayA'nuvRttikasya rUpAntareNa bhavanamucyate / yathA - dugdhaM dadhibhAvena pariNamati vikArAntaravRtyA bhavanamavatiSThate vRttyantaravyaktivRttiH subhAvavRttirvA pariNAma AkhyAyate, vardhane ityanena tu uktasvarUpaH pariNAmaH upacayena pravartate, rest vardhate, upacayazAlipariNAmarUpeNa bhavanavRttirvyajyate, apakSIyate ityanena punaH pUrvotasvarUpasyaiva pariNAmasyA'pacayavRttirAkhyAyate, 208 durbalatAmAsAdayat puruSavadapacaya bhavanarUpamRtyantaravyaktirucyate / vinazyatItyanena bhavanavRtte - rAvirbhUtatirobhavanamAkhyAyate, yathA-ghaTo vinaSTa ityanena prativiziSTasamavasthAnAtmikA bhavanavRtistirobhUtA, na tu asvabhAvataiva saMjAtA, kapAlAdyu ttarabhavana vRttyantarakramAvacchinnarUpatvAd ityeva - mAdibhirAkAraidravyANyeva bhavanalakSaNAni vyapadizyante iti bhAvaH hue puruSa ke samAna / arthAt jaise puruSa kI ye avasthAe~ bhinna-bhinna hotI haiM, magara saba avasthAoM meM puruSa jyoM kA tyoM vahI rahatA hai, isI prakAra paryAyoM ke palaTate rahane para bhI mUladravya eka rUpa hI banA rahatA hai / yahI bAta yoM bhI kahI jAtI hai - utpanna hotA hai, palaTatA hai bar3hatA hai, ghaTatA hai aura binaSTa bhI hotA hai / " piMNDAtirikta vRtyantara--avasthA - prakAzatA kI dazA meM 'jAyate' (utpanna hotA hai) aisA vyavahAra hotA hai; vyApAra sahita hone para bhavanavRtti hotI hai / 'asti ' (hai) isase vyApAra zUnya sattA kahI jAtI hai, bhavanavRtti udAsIna hai, vipariNamate' (palaTatA) hai) isake dvArA anuvRtti vAlI vastu kA rUpAntara se honA kahA jAtA hai / I jaise dUdha dadhi rUpa se pariNata hotA hai, yahA~ vikArAntaravRtti se 'bhavana' kAyama rahatA hai / jo vyaktyantara vyaktivRtti ho yA hetubhAvavRtti ho vaha pariNAma kahalAtA hai / 'vardhate' yahA~ ukta svarUpa vAlA pariNAma upacaya rUpa meM pravRtta hotA hai, jaise aMkura bar3hatA hai arthAt upacayazAlI pariNAma rUpa se 'bhavana' kI vRtti vyakta hotI hai / 'apacIyate' (ghaTatA hai) isa zabda se pUrvokta svarUpa vAle pariNAma kI apacayavRtti prakaTa kI jAtI hai- durbalatA ko prApta hone vAle puruSa ke samAna apacaya bhavana rUpa navIna vRtti kA prakaTa honA kahA jAtA hai / vinazyati' isa pada ke dvArA bhavanavRtti kA AvirbhUma - tirobhAva kahA jAtA hai / jaise ghaTa vinaSTa ho gayA, isa vAkya kA artha yahI hai ki viziSTa samavasthAna rUpa bhavanavRtta tirohita ho gaI (chipa gaI) isakA Azaya yaha nahIM ki koI svabhAvahInatA utpanna ho gaI--zUnyatA A gaI; kyoMki ghaTaAkAra ke pazcAt kapAla Adi rUpa navIna bhavanavRtti dekhI jAtI hai / ityAdi AkAroM ke dvArA dravya hI bhavana lakSaNa vAle kahalAte haiM /

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dIpikaniyuktazca a. 2 sU0 2 ajIvatatvanirUpaNam 175 tathAca- matijJAnazrutajJAnAbhyAM sarvANi dravyANiH dharmA'dharmA''kAzakAlapudgalAjIvarUpANi jAnAti, na tu teSA~ dharmA'dharmAdInAM sarvadravyANAM sarvAn utpAtAdIn paryAyAn jAnAti, mattijJAnI tAvat-zrutajJAnenopalabdheSvartheSu yadA'kSaraparipATI vinaiva svabhyastavidyaH san dravyANi dhyAyati tadA-savedravyANi dharmA'dharmAdIni matijJAnaviSayatayA bhAsante na tu teSAM sarvAn paryAyAna jAnAti, alpakAlatvAt-manasazcAzakteH,evaM zrutajJAnAnusAreNa sarvANi dharmAdIni jAnAti na tu-teSAM sarvaparyAyAn vetti avadhijJAnena tu rUpivyANyeva pudgaladravyasvarUpANi jAnAti, na tu-sarvaparyAyAna jAnAti, atyantavizuddhAvadhijJAnenApi rUpiNyeva dravyANi. pudgaladravyAtmakAni jAnAti tAtyapi rUpidavyANi na savaiHparyAyaiH atItAnAgatavartamAnairutpAdavyayadhrauvyAdibhiranantaiH paryAyai nAtIti bhaavH| yAni ca rUpINi dravyANi pudgalAtmakAni zuklAdiguNopetAni avadhijJAnena jAnAti teSAmavadhijJAnaviSayIkRtarUpidravyANAmanantabhAgamekaM manaHparya yajJAnena jAnAti, tAnyapi-avadhijJAnaviSayAnantabhAgavartIni rUpANi dravyANi na kuDayAdyAkAravyavasthitAni jAnAti, apitu-manorahasyavicAragatAni, tAnyapi dravyANi na sarvalokavartIni jAnAti apitu manuSyakSetre vyavasthitAnyeva jAnAti / avadhijJAninaH sakAzAt vizuddhatarANi bahutaraparyAyANi jAnAti, kevalajJAnena punaH sarvavyANi teSAM sarvaparyAyAM zca jAnA ti / / matijJAna aura zrutajJAna ke dvArA dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla, pudgala aura jIva rUpa saba dravyoM ko jIva jAnatA hai, kintu dharma adharma Adi saba dravyoM kI saba utpAda Adi paryAyoM ko nahIM jAnatA hai / matijJAnI zrutajJAnI ke dvArA jAne hue padArthoM meM jaba akSara paripATI ke binA hI, vidyA kA bhalIbhA~ti abhyAsa karake dravyoM kA cintana karatA hai, jaba dharma adharma Adi samasta dravya matijJAna ke viSaya rUpa pratibhAsita hote haiN| magara matijJAnI unake saba paryAyoM ko nahIM jAnatA / isakA kAraNa hai kAla kI alpatA aura mana kI azakti isI prakAra zrutajJAna ke anusAra dharma Adi saba dravyoM ko jAnatA hai, kintu saba paryAyoM ko nahIM jAnatA / avadhijJAna ke dvArA rUpI dravyoM ko-pudgaladravyoM-ko hI jAnatA hai kintu saba paryAyoM ko nahIM / avadhijJAna atyanta vizuddha ho to bhI usake dvArA rUpIdravya pudgala hI jAne jA sakate haiM aura ve rUpI dravya bhI saba paryAyoM se nhiiN| bhAva yaha hai ki atIta, anAgata aura vartamAna kAla saMbandhI utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya Adi ananta paryAyoM se jAnatA hai / aura jina zukla Adi guNoM se yukta pudgala rUpa rUpI dravyoM ko avadhijJAna se jAnatA hai, unake anantaveM bhAga ko manaHparyaya jJAna se jAnatA hai| una anantaveM bhogavartI rUpI dravyoM ko bhI dIvAra ke sahAre rahe huoM ko nahIM, varan manogatoM ko jAnatA hai / una dravyoM ko bhI sampUrNa loka meM rahe huoM ko nahIM varan manuSyakSetra ke bhItara hI jAnatA haiM aura avadhijJAnI kI apekSA vizuddhatara aura bahutara paryAyoM ko jAnatA hai|

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tattvArthasUtre atha kathaM tAvat kevalajJAne sarvANi dravyANi, sarve paryAyAzca viSayI bhavantIti ced - ucyate - kevalajJAnaM sarveSAM bhAvAnAM dravyakSetrakAlabhAvaviziSTAnAmavabhAsakaM bhavati, sampUrNalokAlokaviSayaJca, yadiha loke dharmAdharmadravyadvayAvicchinnAkAzarUpe dharmAdharmadravyadvayavicchinnAkAzarUpe aloke ca kiJcid jJeyamasti tadyathA -- bahiH pazyati tathaivAntaH pazyati, 380 asmAcca kevalajJAnAt paraM pradhAnataraM kimapi jJAnaM nayaparicchedakaM nAsti, nApi - kevalajJAnaviSayAtparaM kiJcidanyad jJeyamasti / tathAhi -- sarvadravyeSu dharmAdharmAsskAzakAlapudgalajIva rUpeSu sarvaparyAyeSu cotpAdAdiSu gharmAdInAM ca trayANAM parApekSayA utpAda - vigamau bhavataH, abhiprAya yaha hai ki pA~ca jJAnoM meM se matijJAna aura zrutajJAna sabhI dravyoM ko jAnate haiM, kintu unakI katipaya paryAyeM hI unakA viSaya hotI haiM; kyoMki ye donoM jJAna kSAyopaza.mika haiM aura kSAyopazamika jJAna paripUrNa nahIM hote / isake atirikta ye donoM jJAna indriyajanya aura manojanya haiM aura isa kAraNa bhI ve paripUrNa nahIM hai / avadhijJAna aura mana:paryayajJAna indriya- manojanya nahIM haiM, ataeva ve pratyakSajJAna kI koTi meM parigaNita haiM, phira bhI kSAyopazamika hone ke kAraNa apUrNa haiM, ataeva unheM vikala pratyakSa bhI kahate haiM / ye donoM jJAna rUpI dravyoM ko hI jAnate haiM, phira bhI unameM viSayakRta bhinnatA hai | avadhijJAna sampUrNa loka ke samasta rUpI dravyoM ko jAna sakatA hai, jaba ki manaH paryayajJAna sirpha manovargaNA ke pudgaloM ko hI jAnatA hai / isI kAraNa avadhijJAna ke viSaya kA anantavA~ bhAga hI mana:paryaya kA viSaya kahA gayA hai / mana:paryayajJAna ar3hAI dvIpa ke antargata jo saMjJI jIva haiM, unakI manovargaNAoM ko, jAnatA hai / aisA hone para bhI manaHparyAyajJAna avadhijJAna kI apekSA atyanta vizuddha hai aura jina rUpI dravyoM ko jAnatA hai, unakI bahutara paryAyoM ko jAnatA hai / kevalajJAna ke dvArA samasta dravya aura unakI samasta paryAyeM jAnI jAtI hai| pUchA jA sakatA hai ki kevalajJAna saba dravyoM aura saba paryAyoM ko kaise jAnatA hai ? isakA uttara yaha hai ki kevalajJAna samasta bhAvoM kA avabhAsaka hai tathA sampUrNa loka aura aloka ko jAnatA hai / dharma aura adharma dravyoM se vyApta loka meM aura unase rahita aloka meM jo kucha bhI jJeya hai, usa saba ko jAnatA hai / kevalajJAna se bar3A dUsarA koI jJAna nahIM hai aura kevalajJAna kI viSaya maryAdA se bAhara koI jJeya nahIM hai / isakA pradhAna kAraNa yaha hai ki kevalajJAna jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke sampUrNa kSaya se utpanna hotA hai / jaba jJAna ko AvRta karane vAlA karma samUla naSTa ho jAtA hai to AtmA kI jJAnazakti apane vizuddha paripUrNa aura svAbhAvika rUpa meM prakaTa ho jAtI hai 1 usa samaya aisA koI jJeya (padArtha) nahIM rahatA jo kevalajJAna kA viSaya na ho /

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dIpikAniyuktizca a02 sU02 ajovatatvanirUpaNam 181 yathA zuklatayA vigacchan nIlatayotpadyamAnaH pudgala ityavasthito bhavati jIvo'pi devatvenotpadyamAno manuSyatayA vigacchati, jIvatvena sarvadA'vasthito bhavati / evamAkAzakAlayorapi kevalajJAnaviSayatA'vaseyA / ataeva-kevalajJAnaM paripUrNa samagram asAdharaNaM nirapekSaM vizuddhaM sarvabhAvajJApakaM lokAlokaviSayamanantaparyAyaM bhavati / / jJeyasyA'nantaparyAyatayA tadanusAreNa kevalajJAnamapi anantaparyAyamavagantavyam sarvasyaiva dravyabhAvajAlasya paricchedakatvAt kevalajJAnaM paripUrNa bhavatIti vijJeyam / tathAcoktam-anuyogadvAre-kaivihA NaM bhaMte ! davvA paNNattA ? goyamA-duvihA davvA paNNattA, taM jahA-jIvadavyA ya-ajIvadavyA ya-"iti / katividhAni khalu bhadanta ! dravyANi-prajJaptAni ? gautama ! dvividhAni dravyANi prajJaptAni, tadyathA-jIvadravyANi ca ajIvadravyANi ceti / evamuttarAdhyayane 28-adhyayane 8-gAthAyAM coktam "dhammo adhammo AgAsaM davvaM ikkikamAhiyaMaNaMtANi ya davvANi-kAlo puggljNtbo-||1|| iti" chAyA- dharmo'dharmamAkAzaM dravyamekaikamAhitam / anantAni ca dravyANi kAlaHpudgalajantava iti ||suu02|| dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla, pudgala aura jIva, ina sabhI dravyoM meM pratikSaNa utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya rahatA hai| jo bhI sat padArtha hai vaha utpAda vyaya aura dhrauvyAtmaka hI hotA hai| kisI vastra kA zveta varNa naSTa hotA hai, usameM tIna varNa kA utpAda hotA hai, kintu vastra dravya donoM avasthAoM meM kAyama rahatA hai / isI prakAra pUrva paryAya kA vinAza aura uttara paryAya kA utpAda hone para bhI dravya dhruva jyoM kA tyoM banA rahatA hai / jaise jIba deva paryAya ke rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai, manuSya paryAya ke rUpa meM vinaSTa hotA hai magara jIva ke rUpa meM sarvadA avasthita rahatA hai / ina saba paryAyoM ko kevala jJAna sAkSAt jAnatA hai| isI prakAra AkAza aura kAla jaise apUrva dravya bhI kevalajJAna ke dvArA jAne jAte haiM / ataeva kevalajJAna paripUrNa samagra asAdhAraNa, nirapekSa, vizuddha, sarvabhAvoM kA jJAyaka, lokAloka ko viSaya karane vAlA aura ananta paryAyoM vAlA hai| eka-eka jJeya kI sva-paraparyAyoM kI gaNanA kI jAya to vaha anantAnanta haiN| aise anantAnanta paryAyoM vAle anantAnanta jJeya padArtha kevalajJAna ke viSaya haiN| aisI sthiti meM kevalajJAna kI anantAnanta paryAyeM haiM, yaha samajhanA kaThina nahIM hai / anuyogadvAra ke 141 veM sUtra meM kahA hai| prazna----bhagavan ! dravya kitane prakAra ke kahe haiM ? uttara--gautama ! dravya do prakAra ke kahe haiM--jIvadravya aura ajIvadravya / uttarAdhyayana ke adhyayana 28 kI AThavIM gAthA meM kahA hai--dharmAstikAya, adharmA

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182 tasva mUlasUtram - "niccAvadviyANi aruvANi ya-" // 3 // chAyA - " nityAvasthitAni - arUpANi ca // 3 // ', tatvArthadIpikA - dharmAdharmAkAzapudgalajIvAtmakAni SaDapi dravyANi nityAvasthitAni bhavanti, naitAni kadAcidapi na santIti na cA'nye tattathA pariNamanti, tatrApi dharmA'dharmAsskAzakAlajIvAtmakAni paJca dravyANi arUpINi- rUparasAdirahitAni bhavanti / tathA ca dharmAdInAM SaNNAmapi dravyANAM nityA'vasthitatvam, pudgalavyatiriktAnAM dharmAdInAM paJcAnAM dravyANAntu rUparasAdizUnyatvaM bhavatIti bhAvaH || 3|| tatvArthaniryuktiH- pUrvasUtre dharmAdIni SaD dravyaNi pratipAditAni samprati- tAni dravyaNi kiM kadAcit svabhAvAt pracyutAni bhavanti tato'dhikAni vA kiM bhavanti ? tAni kiM mUrtAniamUrtAni vA ? iti praznatrayaM samAdhAtumAha-niccAvaTTiyANi arUvANi ya-" iti / dharmAdIni SaDapi dravyANi nityAvasthitAni bhavanti, tatra - nityapadopAdAnAt dharmAdInAM svabhA va tU apracyutirucyate, avasthitipadopAdAnAcca teSAM SaDvAda anyUnAnadhikatvamAkhyAyate, anAdinidhane yattAbhyAM tAni na kadAcit svatattvaM parityajanti teSu ca - pudgalavyatiriktAni dharmAdIni paJcadravyANi - arUpANi / stikAya aura AkAza, ye tIna dravya eka-eka rUpa hai aura kAla, pudgala tathA jIva, ye tIna dravya ananta - ananta haiM || sU0 2 | ' -niccAvadviyANi' ityAdi // | sUtra || 3 || mUlasUtrArtha -- pUrvokta dravya nitya, avasthita aura arUpI haiM ||3|| tattvArthadIpikA - dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla, pudgala aura jIva, ye chahIM dravya nitya aura avasthita haiM / inameM se kabhI koI na ho, aisA nahIM hai arthAt ye sadaiva rahate haiM aura eka dravya dUsare dravya ke rUpa meM bhI pariNata nahIM hotA hai / inameM se dharma adharma, AkAza, kAla aura jIva, ye pA~ca dravya arUpI haiM arthAt rUpa - rasa Adi se rahita haiM / isa prakAra chahoM dravya nitya aura avasthita haiM tathA pudgala ke sivAya zeSa pA~ca dravya arUpI haiM ||3|| I tatvArthaniyukti pUrvasUtra meM dharma Adi chaha dravyoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, aba ye dravya kyA kabhI apane-apane svabhAva se cyuta hote haiM ? kyA kabhI nyUnAdhika hote haiM ? ye mUrta haiM yA amUrta haiM ? ina tIna praznoM kA samAdhAna karane ke liye kahate haiM dharma Adi chahoM dravya nitya aura avasthita haiM / nitya kA artha yaha hai ki ye dravya kabhI apane-apane svabhAva kA parityAga nahIM karate aura avasthita kA Azaya yaha hai ki ina kI saMkhyA kamI nyUnAdhika nahIM hotI arthAt ye sabhI dravya anAdinidhana haiM aura niyata saMkhyA vAle haiM kabhI apane svarUpa kA tyAga nahIM karate haiM / inameM pudgala ke sivAya pA~ca dravya arUpI hai /

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kovinataniyuktizca a0 2 sU 3 SaDapi dravyANi nityAvasthitAnIti prarUpaNam 183 na rUpaM theSAM tAmi-arUpANi bhavanti tatra-sApapadasyopalakSaNatvAd rUpa-rasa-gandha-sparza rahitAni bhavanti ityarthaH / arUpagrahaNAt-dharmA'dharmA''kAzakAlajIbAnAmamUrtatvamAviSkriyate, tathAcaghudgalavyatiriktAni dharmAdIni paJcadravyANi rUpa-rasa-gandha-sparzapariNAmabahirvartitvAt-amUrtAnivyapadizyante,-"poggalA rUviNo-" iti vakSyamANasUtrAnusArAt pudagalabhinnAnyeva dharmAdIni dravyANi avidyamAnarUpa-rasAdIni bhavanti, nityAvasthitAni tu sarvANyapi dravyANi bhavanti / uktaJca-nandisUtre-"paMcatthikAe na kayAi nAsI, na kayAi natthi, na kamAi na bhavissai, bhuvica bhavai a bhavissai a dhuve niyae sAsae akkhae avyae avaSTie Nicce arUvI-" iti / paJcAstikAyA na kadAcit- nAsan , na kadAcit na santi, na kadAcit-na bhaviSyanti abhUvaMzca- bhavanti ca bhaviSyanti ca dhruvAH-- niyatAH- zAzvatA:-akSayAH-avyayAH avasthitAHnityAH- arUpiNaH / evaJca-etAni pUrvoktAni dharmAdIni SaDapi dravyANi dravyArthikanayena nityAni bhavanti na tuparyAyArthikanayena / dravyArthikanayastAvat-dhrauvyameva pratipAdayati, notpAda-vinAzI, tasmAddravyArthikanayena dharmAdInAM nityatvamavagantavyam / anyathA- dravyArthikanayanirapekSatayA nityatvasvIkAre ekAntavAda Apatet, ekAntavAdazca-bahuvidhadoSagrastatvAdasamaJjasaH syAt / jisameM rUpa na ho use arUpI kahate haiM / yahA~ rUpa zabda upalakSaNa hai usase rasa gaMdha aura sparza kA bhI grahaNa hotA hai / sUtra meM arUpa zabda ke grahaNa se dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla aura jIva dravya kI amUrtatA prakaTa kI gaI, hai / ataH pudgala ko chor3a kara zeSa pA~ca dharma Adi dravya rUpa, rasa, gaMdha aura sparza se rahita hone ke kAraNa amUrta kahalAte haiN| 'poggalA rUpiNo' isa Age kahe jAne vAle sUtra ke anusAra pudgala sivAya dharma Adi pA~ca dravya hI arUpI hai| magara nitya aura avasthita to pudgala dravya bhI hai| nandIsUtra ke sUtra 58 meM kahA hai-'pA~ca astikAya kabhI nahIM the, aisA nahIM hai; kabhI nahIM haiM, aisA nahIM hai, kabhI nahIM hoMge, aisA bhI nahIM hai| sadA ye the, haiM, aura raheMge / ve dhruva haiM, niyata haiM, zAzvata haiM, akSaya haiM, avyaya haiM, avasthita haiM, nitya haiM aura arUpI haiN| isa prakAra ye dharma Adi chahoM dravya drabyArthikanaya kI apekSA se nitya haiM, paryAyArthika nayakI apekSAse nhiiN| dravyArthikanaya vastu ke dhrauvya kA hI pratipAdana karatA hai, utpAda aura vinAza kA nahIM / isa kAraNa dravyArthikanaya ke abhiprAya se hI dharma Adi dravya nitya 'samajhanA cAhie / dravyArthikranaya se nirapekSa rUpa meM nityatA svIkAra karane para ekAnsavAda kA prasaMga hogA aura ekAntavAda aneka prakAra ke doSoM se dUSita hai|

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184 taravArthasUtre atha-ekanayaprarUpaNaM na jainadarzanaparipUrNAya paryAptaM sambhavati, dravyArthika-paryAyArthikanayayoH pradhAnaguNabhAvavivakSAvazAd vastutattvasya pratipAdanAt / anyathA vastuprajJApanamatiduSkaraM na bhavet tasmAd abhinnAMzasya vastuno narasiMhavat narakesarizabdabhedena prajJApanA kriyate, tatra-dravyArthikanayasya prAdhAnyamAzritya paryAyArthikanayAdezca guNabhAvamAzritya dharmAdidravyANAM nityatA prajJApyate / tathAca-dravyArthikanayaprajJApyaM dhrauvyAMzamAdAya dharmAdIni dravyANi nityAni utpAda-vinAzarahitAni dhruvANi vyapadizyante / tathAca-dharmAdInAM sakalakalA'vikAriNI sattA''khyAyate nityatvakathaneneti bhAvaH / evaM dharmAdIni sarvadravyaNi-avasthitAni bhavanti, na hi kadAcit tAni dravyANi ghaTatvasaMkhyAM bhUtArthatvaM ca parityajanti-parityakSanti vA, avasthitazabdopAdAnena tadbhAvA'vyayatayA teSAM SaTtvasaMkhyArUpeyattA nirdhAryate / tathAcaSaDeva dravyANi bhavanti, na nyUnAni, nA'pyadhikAni vA iti saMkhyA niyamo'bhipretaH / sarvadA jagataH paJcAstikAyAtmaka vena kAlasyaitat paryAyatve'pi bhinnatayA pratIyamAnatvAt SaDeva dravyANi na tu-paJceti bhAvaH / tAni ca dharmAdIni anyo'nyAvabandhitAyAM satyAmapi dharmAdIni na svatattvaM bhUtArthatvarUpaM vaizezikaM lakSaNamatikAmanti / / tacca-bhUtArthatvaM dharmA'dharmayorgatisthityupagrahakAritvam AkAzasya-avagAhadAnavyApAraH, jIvAnAM svaparaprakAzicaitanyapariNAmaH, pudgalAnAmacaitanyazarIravAGmanaHprANApAnasukhaduHkhajIvitamaraNo jainadarzana ke anusAra ekanaya se vastu kI prarUpaNA karanA paryApta nahIM, dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika-donoM meM se eka ko pradhAna aura dUsare ko gauNarUpa se vivakSita karake hI vastutattva kA pratipAdana kiyA jA sakatA hai / aisA kiye binA vastusvarUpa kI prarUpaNA karanA bahuta kaThina hai| ataeva yahA~ dravyArthikanaya ko pradhAna aura paryAyArthikanaya ko gauNa karake dharma Adi dravyoM kI nityatA kI gaI hai| dravyArthikanaya dvArA prajJApya dhrauvya aMza kI apekSA se dharma Adi dravya nitya arthAt utpAda aura vinAza se rahima dhrava haiM / nitya kahakara yaha prakaTa kiyA gayA hai ki dharma Adi dravyoM kI sattA samasta kAla meM avikAriNI hai / isI prakAra dharma Adi saba dravya avasthita haiM arthAt ve apanI chaha kI saMkhyA ko aura bhUtArthatA ko na kabhI bhI tyAgate haiM aura na kabhI tyaageNge| __avasthita' zabda ke grahaNa se yaha nirdhArita kiyA gayA hai ki ye dravya apane svarUpa kA parityAga nahIM karate, ataH chaha hI rahate haiN| na kabhI kama hote haiM aura na adhika hii| jagat sadA paMcAstikAyAtmaka hai aura kAla paryAya hone para bhI bhinna rUpase pratIta hotA hai, ataH cha hI dravya haiM, pA~ca nahIM / ye dharma Adi dravya Apasa meM milejule rahate haiM, phira bhI apane apane svarUpa ko aura bhUtArthatA ko nahIM tyagate haiM aura na apane vividha asAdhAraNa lakSaNa kA ullaMdhana karate haiM / dharmadravya kA svarUpa gati meM aura adharmadravya kA svarUpa sthiti meM nimitta hotA hai| AkAza

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doSikAniyuktazca a. 2 sU0 3 SaDapi dravyANi nityAvasthitAnIti prarUpaNam 185 pagrahamUrtatvAdayo bhUtArthatvaM bodhyam / athavA asaMkhyeyAdipradezAnAdipariNAmasvabhAvatvaM kA bhUtArthatvaM mUrtatvaJceti / tAJca maryAdAmanAdikAlaprasiddhivazopanItA nAtikramanti dhrmaadidrvyaanni| tasmAtsvaguNaM parityajya nAnyadIyaguNasamparigrahametAni Azrayanti, ataevetAni avasthitAni vyapadizyante / teSu ca--SaT dravyeSu pudgalavyatiriktAni paJcadravyANi dharmAdIni arUpANi bhavanti.. pudgalavyatiriktAnAmeva dharmAdi paJcadravyANAmamUrtatvAt , cakSurgrahaNalakSaNaM rUpam avidyamAnatvaM yeSAM tAnyarUpINi / arUpatvAdeva naitAni cakSuSA gRhyante iti, na tu-eteSAM cakSuSA'gRhyamANatvamarUpatve heturucyate, tathAsati-pudgalaparamANvAdiSu arUpatvApattiH syAt tasmAt-dharmAdiSu paJcasu arUpatvapratipAdanam , rUpantAvat-mUrtirucyate, mUrti reva rUpAdizabdairabhidhIyate, sA ca mUrtiH- rUpAdisaMsthAna pariNAmA bhavati na tu-vaizeSikAbhimatA, asarvagatadravyaparimANalakSaNA mUrtirUpAdeyA, sarvataH parimitatve lokasya-Atmano'pi mUrtimatvApattiH syAt / ___ lokasya viziSTasaMsthAnatvAdibhiH parimitatvaM vaizeSikairapi avazyamabhyupagantavyam / tasmAtkA svarUpa avagAha pradAna karatA hai / jIva kA svarUpa sva-para prakAzaka caitanyarUpa pariNAma hai / pudgala kA svarUpa zarIra, vacana, mana, prANApAna, jIvana, maraNa meM nimitta honA tathA mUrttatva Adi hai| dharmAdi dravya anAdisiddha apanI apanI isa svarUpamaryAdA kA atikramaNa nahIM karate haiN| koI bhI dravya apane svAbhAvika guNa kA parityAga karake anya dravya ke guNa ko dhAraNa nahIM karate isa kAraNa ye dravya avasthita kahalAte haiM / yaha pahale hI kahA jA cukA hai ki chaha dravyoM meM se pudgala ko chor3a kara zeSa pA~ca dravya arUpI arthAt amUrta haiM / ___ dharma pudgala ke sivAya dharma Adi pA~ca dravya amUrta hone ke kAraNa arUpI haiM-unameM rUpa nahIM hai aura rUpI na hone ke kAraNa ve netra ke dvArA dekhe nahIM jA sakate / dharma Adi dravyoM ke netra grAhya na hone meM arUpitva ko hetu nahIM kahA hai, anyathA pudgala paramANu bhI netragocara nahIM hotA to use bhI arUpI mAnanA par3egA / magara vaha arUpI nahIM hai, isa prakAra dharma Adi pA~ca dravyo meM hI arUpatva kA pratipadana kiyA gayA hai| rUpa kA artha mUrti ! mUrti hI rUpAdi zabdoM ke dvArA kahI jAtI hai / vaha mUrti rUpAdi saMsthAna (AkAra) vAlI hotI hai / vaizeSika, dravya kA sarvavyApaka na honA mUrtatva mAnate hai arthAta unake kathana ke anusAra mUrti vaha hai jo sarvavyApi parimANa vAlA na ho; magara yaha mAnyatA yahA~ svIkAra nahIM kI gaI hai, kyoMki aisA mAnane para AtmA bhI mUrtika ho jaaegii| loka saba ora se parimita hai. ataH AtmA bhI parimita hI hai|| . loka parimita haiM, yaha vaizeSikoM ko bhI svIkAra karanA cAhie kyoki usakA eka viziSTa AkAra haiN| isa kAraNa rUpa ko mUrti mAnanA hI nirdoSa hai /

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186 tattvArthasUtre rUpameva nirduSTatvAt mUrtirucyate / atha yadi rUpameva mUtirucyate tadA-guNamAtraM mUrtizabdasya viSayaH prasajyeta tasmAd na rUpameva mUrtiriticenna / dravyArthikanayAbhiprAyeNa rUpasya mUrtitvapratipAdanAt na khalu dravyasya rUpAdayaH kecana mUrtyA viviktatayA samupalabhyante, tasmAt-saiva tAvada mUrtivyasvabhAvAnayanagrahaNamAsAdya rUpamiti * vyavahiyate / ataeva mUrtyAzrayAzca sparzAdaya ucyante, sparzAdayastAvad mUrti na parityajanti, parasparasahacaritatvAt / yatra khalu rUpapariNAmo bhavati tatrA'bazyameva sparzarasagandhA api tiSThantyeva tasmAt-sparzAdicatuSTayaM sahacaritaM vartate / paramANAvapi-etaccatuSTayaM vidyata eva, kintusarveSAmekarUpatvAt paramANavazcaturguNAdijAtibhebhAjAM na bhavanti kevalamayameva vizeSo yatkilakimapi dravyamutkaTAM guNapariNati prApya tameva parityajati tathAhi lavaNa-hiGgunI saMghAtapariNAmasAmarthyazAlinI nayanasparzanagrahaNaviSayatAmAsAdya-udke vilIne satI rasanaghrANagrahaNayogyatAM praapnutH| kintu tatra varNasparzI vidyamAnAvapi grahItuM na pAryate pariNAmavizeSavattvAt / evaM pArthivajalIyataijasavAyavIyaparamANavo'pi ekajAtIyAH kadAcit kaJcit pariNAma dhArayanto na sarvendriyagrahaNayogyA bhavanti / tasmAt-rUpa-rasa-gandha-sparzA eva viziSTapariNAmAnugRhItAH santo mUrtitvena vyapadizyante ityanyadetat // 3 // zaMkA-yadi rUpa ko hI mUrti mAnA jAya to mUrti zabda kA vAcya akelA guNa hI hogaa| isa kAraNa rUpa hI mUrti nahIM haiM / . samAdhAna-dravyArthikanaya ke abhiprAya se rUpa ko mUrti kahA gayA hai| dravya ke rUpa Adi usase bhinna pratIta nahIM hote / isa kAraNa vahI mUrti dravyasvabhAva ke Anayana grahaNa Adi ko prApta karake rUpa kahalAtI haiN| ataeva sparza Adi mUrti ke Azrita kahe jAte hai| sparza Adi mUrti kA parityAga nahIM karate haiM, kyoMki ve paraspara meM sahacara hai jahA~ rUpa hotA haiM, vahA~ sparza rasa aura gaMdha, bhI avazya rahate haiM / isa kAraNa sparza Adi cAroM sahacara haiN| ___paramANu meM bhI rUpa Adi cAroM guNa bidyamAna rahate haiN| kintu ve saba eka rUpa hokara rahate haiM, ataH paramANu caturguNa Adi jAtibheda vAle nahIM hote| vizeSatA kevala yahI hai ki koI dravya utkaTa guNapariNati ko prApta hokara use tyAga detA hai / udAharaNa ke lie namaka aura hIMga ko lIjie / jaba ve saMdhAna rUpa hote haiM to netra, ghrANa aura sparzana indriyoM ke viSaya hote haiM, kintu jaba jala meM ghusa jAte haiM taba rasanA aura ghrANa ke hI viSaya raha jAte haiN| varNa aura sparza to unameM usa samaya bhI rahatA hai magara vaha indriya dvArA grahaNa nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| yaha unake pariNamana kI vizeSatA hai / isI prakAra eka jAtIya pArthiva, jalIya taijasa aura vAyavIya paramANu bhI kabhI kisI pariNamana ko prApta hokara saba indriyoM dvArA grAhya nahIM hote haiN| isa kAraNa rUpa, rasa, gaMdha aura sparza hI vizeSa pariNAma se yukta hokara mUti kahalAte haiM // 3 //

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dIpikA niyuktizca a0 2 sU. 4 punaladravyasya rUpatvanirUpaNam 187 mUlasUtram "poggalA rUviNo - " // 4 // chAyA - " pudgalA rUpiNaH - " // 4 // tattvArthadIpikA - pudgalAstAvad varNa - gandha-rasa - sparzayatvAt cakSuSA gRhyamANatvAt - mUrtatvAcca rUpiNo bhavanti, na tu -arUpiNaH / yadi - pudgalA arUpiNaH syuH tadA teSAM cAkSuSapratya kSatvaM na syAt / uktaJca sthAnAGgasUtre5 - sthAne tRtIyodezake - "poragalatthikAyaM rUbi - kArya - " iti / pudgalAstikAyo rUpikAya iti / evaM vyAkhyAprajJaptau bhagavatI sUtre'pi 7 zatake 10 - uddezake "poggalatthikAyaM rUvikAyaM -" ityuktam // 4 // tattvArtha niryuktiH pUrvasUtre sAmAnyata eva " arUpINi dravyANi bhavanti" ityuktam tatra - vizeSarUpeNa pudgaladravyasyA'rUpatvapratiSedhena rUpitvaM pratipAdayitumAha "poggalA rUviNo -" iti / pudgalA rUpiNo bhavanti na tu - arUpAH, nityatvAvasthitatve tu - pudgalAnAmapi bhavata eva tatsvabhAvAvyayatvAt nityatvaM sadaiva samasti, rUpAdimattayA cAvyatikIryamANasvabhAvatvenA'vasthitatvamapi pugalAnAM bhavatyeveti bhAvaH / athotpAdavinAzavatvAt pudraladravyANAmanityataiva yuktA na tu tadviruddhA nityatA teSAM sambhavatIti cet atrocyate / dvividhaM tAvat nityatvaM prajJaptam, anAdyaparyavasAnanityatvam - sAvadhinityatvaJca / tatra prathamaM mUlasUtrArtha - "poggalA rUviNo" sUtra 4 pudgala dravya rUpI hote haiM "4 " tatvArthadIpikA - pudgala varNa gaMdha rasa aura sparza se yukta hone ke kAraNa, cakSu dvArA grA hone ke kAraNa aura mUrta hone ke kAraNa rUpI haiM - ve arUpI nahIM hai / pudgala yadi arUpI hote to netra ke dvArA unheM dekhanA saMbhava na hotA / sthAnAMgasUtra ke pA~cave prathama sUtra meM kahA hai- 'pudgalAstikAya rUpIkAya hai / , bhagavatIsUtra ke uddezaka meM bhI kahA hai- pudgalAstikAya rUpIkAya hai ||4|| sthAna, tIsare uddezaka ke sAtaveM zataka ke dazama tatvArthaniryukti- pUrvasUtra meM sAmAnya rUpa se dravyoM ko arUpI kahA gayA thA, kintu vizeSa rUpa se pudgalAstikAya kI arUpatA kA niSedha karake use rUpI pratipAdana karane ke lie kahate haipudgala rUpI haiM arUpI nahIM / nityatA aura avasthitatA to pudgaloM meM bhI pAI jAtI hai, kyoMki ve apane pudgala svabhAva kA kabhI parityAga nahIM karate / sadaiva rUpadimAn hI rahane ke kAraNa ve avasthita bhI hai / kevala arUpIpana unameM nahIM pAyA jAtA / zaMkA- pudgaladravya utpanna aura vinaSTa hote rahate haiM, ataeva unheM anitya mAnanA hI ucita hai / unameM anityatA se viruddha nityatA nahIM ho sakatI / samAdhAna- nityatA do prakAra kI kahI gaI hai ( 1 ) anAdianantatA arthAt Adi bhI na honA aura anta bhI na honA aura (2) sAvadhinityatA - avadhiyukta nityatA / prathama prakAra kI

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'tattvArtha sUtre tAvat lokasannivezavadanAsAditapUrvAparAvadhivibhAgaM santAnAvyavacchedena svabhAvamajahat tirohitAsakapariNAmaprasavazaktiyuktaM bhavanamAtrakRtAspadaM prasiddhameva / dvitIyaM punaH zrutopadezanityatAvadutpattipralayavattve'pi avasthAnAt parvatodadhivalayAdyavasthAnabacca sAvadhikam / evam - anityatvamapi dvividhaM prajJaptam, pariNAmA'nityatvam - uparamA'nityatyaJca / tatra - pariNAmA'nityatvaM tAvat mRt tpiNDo visrasAprayogAbhyAmanusamayamavasthAntaraM pUrvAvasthApracyavena samAsAdayati, uparamA'nityatvaM punarbhavo cchedavadapAstagaticatuSTayaparibhramakriyAkramaparyantabartipariprAptAvasthAnavizeSarUpaM bhavati, na tu atyantAbhAvavarti / tatra - pariNAmA'nityatayA pudgaladravyamanityaM vyapadizyate, tad bhAvAvyayatayA ca nityaM vyavahiyate, ubhayathA vyavahAradarzanAt na hi kazcid virodha Apatati / ubhayImeva tAdRzI vyavasthAmAsthAya nikhilAM vAstavIM buddhi kimapi vastu Adhinoti / kevalaM pradhAnopasarjanatayA kadAcit kiJcid vivakSyate tasmAt pudgalAnityattvA'nityatvayorubhayorapi ekamAspadaM bhavanti iti na kiJcit kasyacid bAdhyate iti bhAvaH / nityatA loka kI hai / na usakI Adi hai, na anta hai / usake pravAha kA kabhI viccheda nahIM hotA - vaha apane svabhAva kA kabhI parityAga bhI nahIM karatA / vividha prakAra ke pariNamanoM ko utpanna karane kI zakti se yukta hai / yaha anAdi - anantanityatA hai / dUsare prakAra kI nityatA zrutopadeza kI hai / zruta kA upadeza utpattimAn aura pralaya vAn hai, phira bhI vaha avasthita rahatA hai / parvata, samudra, valaya Adi kA avasthAna bhI sAvadhinityatA meM pariNamita hai / isI prakAra anityatva bhI do prakAra kA hai - ( 1 ) pariNAmAnityatva aura ( 2 ) uparamAnityatva | mRttikA kA piNDa svabhAva se aura prayatna se apanI pUrva avasthA ko tyAga kara navIna avasthA ko pratimamaya prApta hotA rahatA hai / isa prakAra kI anityatA koM pariNAmA nityatA kahate haiM / se uparamAnityatva bhavoccheda- saMsAra kA anta AnA hai| cAroM gatiyoM meM paribhramaNa kA anta hone para paryantavarttI jo avasthAna hai, vaha uparamAnityatva hai atyantAbhAvavarttI nahIM hai / inameM se pariNAmAnityatva kI dRSTi pudgaladavya anitya kahalAtA hai aura apane pudgalapana kA tyAga na karane ke kAraNa nitya bhI mAnA jAtA hai| donoM prakAra kA vyavahAra dekhA jAtA hai ataH koI virodha nahIM AtA / pratyeka vastu meM ukta donoM hI prakAra kI arthAt facetA aura anityatA kI vyavasthA hai, aura isI prakAra kI pratIti hotI hai| hA~ kabhI anityatA ko gauNa karake nityatA kI pradhAnatA se vivakSA kI jAtI hai aura kabhI nityatA kI pradhAnatA karake anityatA ko gauNa kara diyA jAtA hai / isa prakAra pudgala meM anityatA aura nityatA donoM hI dharma rahate haiM / aisA mAnane meM kiMcit bhI bAdhAnahIM hai /

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dIpikAniryuktizca a02 sU0 4 pudgaladravyasya rUpitvanirUpaNam 189 te ca pudgalA rUpiNo bhavanti rUpamasti eSAmeSu vA - iti rUpiNaH, rUpavanta ityarthaH pUraNAda - galanAcca pudgalAH paramANuprabhRtayo'nantAnantapradezaskandhaparyavasAnA avamantavyAH / ta evA'nekarUpapariNatisAmarthyApAditasUkSma - sthUlavizeSA'vizeSaprakarSA'prakarSavartinImananyasAdhAraNa rUpavattAM dhArayanti, na tu dharmAdharmAdidravyavizeSA iti pudgaleSu rUpavattvamavadhAryate tathAcarUpavattvaM tAvat na kadAcit atidIrghakAlaparicitaparamANuvyaNukAdikrama vRddha pudgaladravyakalApaM jahAti sAmarthyAcca pudgaladravyANyapi na rUpavattAM parityajya kadAcidapi vartante tasmAt - pudralA eva rUpiNo bhavantIti samyagucyate / tatra - cakSugrahaNalakSaNaM rUpamasti eSAM parAmaNuvyaNukAdikramabhAjAM pudgalAnAmiti rUpiNa iti vigraheNa SaSThIpradarzanAt bhedavivakSAvazAllabdhaM dravyaguNayornAnAttvamavagantavyam. abhedavivakSAvazapariprApitaJca dravyaparyAyayoraikyaM bhavati ityabhiprAyeNa rUpamasti eSu vA iti vyApakAdhikaraNalakSaNaM saptamImAzritya vigrahaH kriyate / athavA - dravyArthikanayApekSaH paryAyArthikanayApekSazca bhedo'bhedazca dravyaguNayoravagantavyaH na hi - rUpAtmaka mUrtivyatirekeNa pudgalAH samupalabhyante bhinnadezasambandhitvenA'nupalabdherityubhayorabhedaH eva~ yad idaM candanamupalabhyate tasya zvetaM rUpaM tito rasaH surabhirgandhaH -zItalaH sparzaH iti vyavahAro bhede eva sambhavati / ve pudgala rUpI arthAt rUpa vAle hai| pUraNa aura galana svabhAva vAle hone se ve paramANu se lekara anantAnanta pradezI skandha taka jAnane cAhie / pudgala aneka rUpa pariNamana ke apane sAmarthya ke kAraNa sUkSma, sthUla, vizeSa, avizeSa, prakarSa, apakarSa rUpa asAdhAraNa rUpavattA ko dhAraNa karate haiM / dharma, adharma Adi dravyoM meM yaha bAta nahIM hai isa kAraNa pudgaloM meM rUpavattva kA avadhAraNa kiyA gayA hai / pudgala cAhe paramANu ho yA dvayaNukAdi rUpa meM bar3ha kara bar3A skaMdha bana jAya, magara rUpavatva pudgala kA tyAga nahIM karatA aura pudgaladravya kabhI rUpavattA kA parityAga nahIM karate / ataeva yaha ThIka hI kahA gayA hai ki pudgala rUpI hote haiM / cakSugrAhya rUpa jina paramANu dvayaNuka Adi pudgaloM kA ho ve rUpI kahalAte haiM, isa prakAra kA vigraha karake SaSThI vibhakti dikhalAne se yaha sUcita kiyA gayA hai ki bheda vivakSA se dravya aura guNa meM bhinnatA hai / agara donoM meM abheda kI vivakSA kI jAya to abheda bhI hai / isa abhiprAya se 'rUpa jinameM hai ve rUpI' aisA saptamI vibhakti ko lekara vigraha kiyA gayA hai / athavA dravya aura guNa meM paryAyArthikanaya kI apekSA se bheda aura dravyArthikanaya kI apekSA se abheda samajhanA cAhie / rUpAtmaka mUrti se bhinna pudgala kahIM upalabdha nahIM hote- donoM bhinna bhinna dezoM meM nahIM pAye jAte, ataH unameM abheda hai / isI prakAra yaha jo vyavahAra hotA hai ki candana kA rUpa zveta hai, rasa tikta hai, gaMdha surabhi hai, sparza zItala hai, yaha bheda hone para hI saMbhava hai /

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AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA tattvArthasUtre tadyathA--- asya muneriyaM mukhavastrikA vartate iti munimukhavastrikayomeMde satyeva SaSThIdRzyate itirItyA dravyaguNayorbhedaH sidhyanti atha dravyasya dravyAntarAt pArthakyenopalabhyamAnatayA'rthAntaratve'pi guNasya rUpAdevyAtpArthakyenA'nupalabdheH dravyasya vA rUpAdiguNebhyaH pArthakyenAnupalabhya mAnatayA kathaM tayorbhedasiddhiriticet - ucyate. yadi dravyaguNayorbhedo na syAt tadA-bhede eva SaSThIvidhAnena candanasya zvetaM rUpam, tikto rasaH, surabhirgandhaH, ityevaM rItyA SaSThI na syAt tayorabhede SazThyanupapatti. syAt tasmAttayarbhedo'vazyamabhyupagantavyaH / ___ atha senA-vanAdivadanantare'pi SaSThIdRzyate, yathA-senAyAH kuJjaraH kAnanasya sahakAraH iti, kuJjarAdisamUhasyaiva senApadArthatvAt sahakArAdivRkSasamudAyasyaiva ca kAnanatvAt iticet ucyate senAkAnanayoH kuJjasahakArato'nantaratvAbhAvaH tathAhi-aniyatadigdezasambandhiSu hastipuruSa-ghoTaka-ratheSu bahutvasaMkhyAyA eva senA padArthatA syAt, na tu-kevalaM kuJjaraeva senApadArthaH iti.| evaM sahakArAmrajambUjambIradADimAdivRkSasamudAyasyaiva kAnanapadArthatA na kevalaM sahakArasya kAnanapadArthatA syAt iti dvayamapi padArthAntaramiti bhAvaH . 'isa muni kI yaha mukhavatrikA hai' yahA~ jaise muni aura mukhavastrikA kA bheda hone para ho SaSThI vibhakti dekhI jAtI hai, isI prakAra dravya aura guNa meM bhI bheda hai| zaMkA-jaise eka dravya dUsare dravya se bhinna upalabdha hotA hai, usa prakAra rUpa Adi guNa dravya se pRthaka nahIM upalabdha hote aura na dravya hI rUpa Adi guNoM se bhinna upalabdha hotA hai| samAdhAna-yadi dravya aura guNa meM bheda na hotA to 'candana kA zveta rUpa, tikta rasa, surabhigaMdha, isa prakAra SaSThI vibhakti na hotii| SaSThI vibhakti bheda hone para hI hotI hai, abheda meM nahIM hotii| ataeva dravya aura guNa meM bheda avazya mAnanA cAhie / kadAcit kahA jAya ki senA, vana Adi ke samAna anya arthoM meM bhI SaSThI vibhakti dekhI jAtI hai, jaise--senA kA hAthI, kAnana kA Ama / hAthI Adi padArthoM kA samUha hI senA pada kA artha hai aura Ama Adi ke vRkSoM kA samUha hI vana hotA hai / isakA uttara yaha hai ki senA kA hAthI aura kAnana kA Ama meM bheda nahIM hai| aniyata dizAoM aura dezoM meM rahe hue, hastI, puruSa, ghor3A aura rathoM meM, jo sambandha vizeSa se viziSTa haiM, jinakI saMkhyA nizcita-anizcita hai, una sabakI jo vahutva saMkhyA hai, vahI senA pada kA artha hai / akelA hastI hI aisA zabda kA vAcya nahIM hai| isI prakAra sahakAra, Ama, jAmuna, jaMbarI dADima Adi ke vRkSoM kA samUha hI kAnana zabda kA vAcya hai, kevala sahakAra hI kAnana zabda kA artha nahIM hai isa kAraNa ve donoM bhI bhinna haiM /

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dIpikaniyuktizca a0 2 sU. 5 kAladravyasyAnekatvanirUpaNam 191 evaM yUSa-pattayAdayo'pi arthAntaratayaiva samunneyAH, tathAhi-yUSastAvat samutpannapAkajAnAM dravyANAM kAlavizeSAnugrahe sati dravyAntarasampRktAnAM pAkajotpattau saMyogavizeSarUpaodanAdarthAntarabhUto bhavati evaM paMktirapi ekadigdezasambandhiSu parasparapratyAsattyupakRteSu nirdhAritA'nirdhArite yatAkeSu bhinnA'bhinnajAtIyeSu AdhAreSu vidyamAnA vahuttvasaMkhyaiva vyapadizyate tasmAt- sApekSamidaM dravyArthika -paryAyArthikanayadvayaM vastunaH sadbhAvamApAdayati naikAntata iti, ataH pudgaleSu vivakSAvazAd rUpAtmikA mUrtirbhedA'bhedavartinIti bhAvaH // 4 // mUlasUtram--'AimANi tini egadabvANi akiriyANi aMtimANi aNaMtANi' // 5 // chAyA-AdimAni trINi ekadravyANi akriyANi antimANi anantANi // 5 // tattvArthadIpikA-AdimANi-prathamAni trINi dharmA'dharmA''kAzAni ekadravyANi ekadravyAtmakAni bhavanti na tu-kAlajIvapudgalavad dharmAdInyapi trINi dravyANi pratyekaM bhinnAni bahUni santi dravyApekSayA pratyekameSAmekatvaM bhavati kSetrakAlabhAvApekSayA punarasaMkhyeyatvamanantatvaM bodhyam. / tAni punardharmA'dharmA''kAzAni trINi dravyANi akriyANi-kriyArahitAni bhavanti evazca-yathA jIvadravyaM nAnAjIvApekSayA bhinnaM vartate. evaM-pudgaladravyamapi pradezaskandhatvApekSayA bhinnaM bhavati. evam-kAladravyaM ca advAsamayAdyapekSayA bhinna vidyate, isI prakAra yUSa aura paMkti Adi bhI arthAntara ho samajhanA cAhie / dUsare dUsare dravyoM ke saMsarga se yukta, samutpanna pAkaja dravyoM kA kAlavizeSa kA anugraha hone para pAkaja kI utpatti hone para saMyoga vizeSa rUpa hotA hai / vaha odana se bhinna hai| isI prakAra paMkti bhI eka dizA aura deza meM sthita, pratyAsatti se upakRta. niyata-aniyata saMkhyA vAle bhinna abhinna jAti vAle AdhAroM meM vidyamAna bahusaMkhyA hI kahalAtI hai / isa kAraNa donoM dravyArthika aura paryAyArthikanaya paraspara sApekSa hokara hI vAstavikatA kA pratipAdana karate hai, ekAnta rUpa se nahIM / ataeva tAtparya yaha hai ki bivakSA ke anusAra rUpAtmikA mUrti pudgaloM meM kathaMcitbhinna aura kathaMcit abhinna hai // 4 // mUlasUtrArtha-'AimANi tinni' ityAdi sUtra // 5 // Adi ke tIna eka-eka dravya haiM aura anta ke tIna dravya ananta-ananta haiM // 5 // tatvArthadIpikA--pahale ke tIna dravya arthAt dharma, adharma aura AkAza eka-eka dravya haiM ve kAla, jIva aura pudgala ke samAna bhinna-bhinna bahuta nahIM haiM dravya kI apekSA inameM se pratyeka dravya eka-eka samajhanA cAhie. kintu kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA se asaMkhyAta tathA ananta samajhanA caahie| dharma, adharma aura AkAza, yaha tIna dravyoM kriyArahita haiN| isa prakAra jaise jIvadravya nAnA jIvoM kI apekSA se bhinna hai, pudgala dravya bhI pradeza aura skaMdha kI apekSA se bhinna hai, isI prakAra kAladravya bhI addhAsamaya Adi kI apekSA se bhinna hai / usI prakAra dharma

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192 tatvArthasUtre 'na tathA-dharmo'dharma AkAzazca dravyaM bhinna bhinnaM vartate iti bhAvaH antimAni punastrINi dravyANi kAlapudgalajIvAtmakAni anantAni bhavantItyarthaH // 5 // ____tattvArthaniyuktiH-- atha yathA kila pudgaladravyaM paramANugyaNukAdibhedena pradezaskandhatvAdyapekSayA anekadhA bhavati evaM kAladravyamapi addhAsamayAvalikAdibhedena anekadhA vartate evam'jIvadravyamapi nAraka-deva-tiryaGmanuSyAdibhedena anekadhA bhavati tathaiva dharmAdidravyANyapi kimanekAni bhavanti-ityAzaGkAyAmAha-"AimANi tinni egadavvANi akiriyANi' aMtimANi-aNaMtANi-iti AdimAni trINi dharmA'dharmA''kAzadravyANi ekadravyANyeva bhavanti, na tveSAM samAnajAtIyAni dravyAntarANi bhavanti, avilakSaNopakAravatvAt dharmAdharmAkAzAnAM gati-sthityavagAhotpattyA prabhAvita upakAro bhavati, sakRtsakalagatiparimANAnAM sAnnidhyAdhAnAdadharma ityucyate / / "evaM sakRtsakalasthitipariNAmasAnnidhyAdhAnAt adharma iti vyapadizyate AkAzante'smindravyANi svayaM vA''kAzate ityAkAzam iti vyutpattyA dharmAdInAM dravyANAM gati-sthityavagrAhadAnarUpA upakArA bhavanti gatyAditrayayuktaM vastu arthakriyAsamartha bhavatItyanekAntavAdibhirabhyuadharma aura AkAza drabya bhinna bhinna nahIM hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki anta ke tIna dravyakAla, pudgala aura jIva ananta haiM / / 5 / / tatvArthaniyukti-jaise pudgala dravya paramANu dvayaNuka Adi ke bheda se, pradeza aura skaMdha Adi kI apekSA se aneka prakAra kA hai, kAla dravya bhI addhAsamaya AvalikA Adi ke bheda se aneka prakAra kA hai aura jaise jIvadravya nAraka, deva, tiryaca aura manuSya Adi ke bheda se aneka prakAra kA hai usI prakAra kyA dharma Adi dravya bhI aneka haiM ? aisI AzaMkA hone para kahate haiM Adi ke tIna dravya arthAt dharma, adharma aura AkAza eka-eka dravya hI haiM inake samAna jAtIya dUsare dravya nahIM haiM / arthAt jaise eka jIva se dUsare jIva kA pRthak astitva hai aura eka jIva apane ApameM paripUrNa dravya hai, vaise dharma dravya pRthak pRthaka nahIM hai, vaha asaMkhyAta pradezoM kA eka hI samUha hai jo akhaNDa rUpa se sampUrNa lokAkAza vyApta hai| adharma dravya bhI aisA hI eka akhaNDa dravya hai / AkAza bhI vyaktizaH pRthak nahIM hai vaha anantAnanta pradezoM kA eka hI akhaNDa piNDa hai / dharma, adharma aura AkAza kA kramazaH sthiti aura avagAha rUpa upakAra hai / samasta gati pariNata jIvoM aura pudgalo kI gati meM sahAyaka hone vAlA dharmadravya hai| isI prakAra sthitipariNata saba kI sthiti meM sahAyatA karanevAlA adharmadravya hai / jisameM saba dravya prakAzita hote haiM yA jo svayaM prakAzita hotA hai, vaha AkAza kahalAtA hai / isa prakAra kI vyutpati

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dopikAniyuktizca a0 2 sU 5 kAladravyasyAnekatvanirUpaNam 193 pagamyate prakRtasUtre ekazabdasyA'sahAyArthakasyAgrahaNena yathA paramANupudgaladavyaM paramANvantareNa sadvitIyaM bhavati / AtmAca--jJAnasukhaduHkhajIvanAdi bhedabhAjA-AtmAntareNa sadvitIgo bhavati kAlazcAddhA samayAvalikAdibhedazAlinA kAlAntareNa sadvitIyo bhavati, na tathA dharmadravyaM dharmadravyAntareNa sasahAyaM bhavati na vA-adharmadravyam adharmadravyAntareNa sasahAyaM bhavati nApi--AkAzaH AkAzAntareNa sasahAyo bhavati tathAca-eka dravyANyeNa dharmAdIni trINi dravyANi bhavanti nA'nekadravyANi / teSAM trayANAM tulyajAtIyadravyAbhAvAt kAlapudgalajIvadravyANi punaranekadravyANi bhavanti, tatra kAladravyam addhAsamayAvalikA nimeSakSaNalavAdirUpeNA'nekadravyaM bhavati evaM pudgaladravyaJca-- paramANuprabhRti anantANukaskandhAvasAnaM bahudravyaM bhavati jIvadravyaJca-pRthivyaptejovAyuvanaspatidvi-tri-catuSpaJcendriyAtmabhedena nAnAdravyarUpaM bhavati / ___evaM dharmAdIni-AkAzAntAni trINi dravyANi akriyANi- niSkriyANi kriyArahitAni bhavanti / tathAhi . kriyApariNAmazaktiyuktaM dravyamabhyantaranimittam preraNAdikaM bAhyanimittaM bhavati, etadubhayanimittavazAdupajAyamAnaH paryAyo dravyasya dezAntaraprAptihetuH kriyocyate / sA ca kriyA ke anusAra dharma Adi dravyoM ke gAMta, sthiti aura avagAhayAna upakAra hai gati Adi tInoM se yukta vastu arthakriyA karane meM samartha hotI hai, aisA anekAntavAdI svIkAra karate haiM / prakRta sUtra meM 'eka' zabda asahAyaka artha meM grahaNa kiyA gayA hai / ataeva jaise paramANu rUpa pudgaladravya dUsare paramANu se sadvitIya hai arthAt eka paramANu dUsare pamANu se bhinna svataMtra asaMpRkta astitva rakhatA hai, aura jaise eka AtmA dUsare AtmA se bhinna astitva vAlA hai aura una sabake caitanya, sukha, duHkha Adi guNa paryAya bhinna-bhinna haiM aura jaise kAladavya kA kAlAntara se bheda hai, vaisA bheda dharma Adi dravyoM meM nahIM hai / eka dharmadravya se bhinna dUsare dharmadravya kI pRthak sattA nahIM hai adharmadravya bhI paraspara bhinna do yA bahuta nahIM hai / AkAza bhI vyaktizaH aneka nahIM hai / isa kAraNa dharma Adi tIna dravyoM ko ekaeka kahA gayA hai| kAlapudgala aura jIva aneka dravya hai kAladravya samaya AvalikA, nimeSa. kSaNa lava Adi rUpa se aneka dravya hai pudgala bhI aneka dravya hai, kyoMki paramANuoM tathA dvayaNukoM se lekara anantAnantANuka skaMdhoM kI sattA svataMtra hai / pRthvIkAya, apakAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, paMcendriya Adi jIvoM kI apanI-apanI svataMtra sattA hai| isI prakAra dharma, adharma aura AkAza dravya akriya arthAt gamana rUpa kriyA se rahita hai / kriyArUpa pariNamana se yukta dravya Abhyantara kAraNa hai aura preraNA Adi bAhya kAraNa hai| ina donoM kAraNoM se dravya kI dezAntara prApti (eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna meM pahu~cAnA) rUpa paryAya kriyA kahalAtI hai / yaha kriyA dharma Adi tIna dravyoM meM nahIM ho sakatI / 25

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tatyAne na dharmAditrayANAM dravyANAM sambhavati tAni khalu dharmAdharmAkAzAni anAsAditA'tizathAnyeva sadA pUrvAparAvasthAbhedamanAjihAnAnyeva saMlakSyante / evazca-pudgalajIvavarttinyA dezAntaraprAptilakSaNA yA vizeSakriyAyA eva dharmAditrikeSu pratiSedhaH kriyate, na tUtpAdavyayadhrauvyadharmAtmavyavasthAnAtikAmati iti dharmAdayo'pi yadi sattAM nollaGghayanti, tadA-jIvAdInAmiva utpAdavigamalakSaNayA kriyayA bhavitavyameSAmapi / ataeva-dravyatvAnmutAtmavadutpAdavyayasthitimatvamanumiyate'numAtAraH / evaJca-AkAzasyAvagAhaH svalakSaNamuphkAraH sa cAvagADhAraM jIvAdikaM vinA nAbhivyajyate ityavagADhajIvAdisaMyogamAtramavagAhaH / saMyogazco-tpAdazAlinI saMyujyamAnavastujanyatvAd dvayaGgulasaMyogavat yathaivAvagAhaAkAzasya, tathaiva gatisthityupakArAvapi dharmAdharmayormatimadAdidravyasaMyogamAtratvAdutpAdAdisvabhAvau vartete ityAdipraznaH samAhito bhavati / jIvAdigatadezAntaraprAptilakSaNavizeSakriyAyA eva dharmAditrike niSedhena utpAdAdisAmAnyakriyAyAstatra satve'pi doSAbhAvAditi prakRtasUtrAzayaH / .. atha dharmAdIni triNi dravyANi yadi niSkriyANi bhavanti, tadA teSAmutpAdo na saMghaTate, ghaTAdInAM kriyApUrvakasyaivotpAdastha dRSTatvAt utpAdAbhAve ca vyayo'pi na syAt tathAca-sarvadravyA __ isa prakAra pudgala aura jIva meM hone vAlI dezAntaraprApti rUpa jo vizeSa kriyA hai, usI kA dharma Adi tIna dravyoM meM niSedha kiyA gayA hai / aisA nahIM samajha lenA cAhie ki inameM utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya rUpa kriyA bhI nahIM hai / jaba inameM sattA haiM to utpAda aura vyaya kA honA bhI anivArya hai| utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya ke vinA koI bhI vastu sat nahIM ho sakatI / ataeva dravya hone ke kAraNa jaise muktAtmAoM meM utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya mAnA jAtA hai, usI prakAra dharma Adi dravyoM meM bhI mAnA jAtA hai| isa prakAra avagAha denA AkAza kA lakSaNa hai aura vahI usakA upakAra hai| vaha upakAra avagAhya jIva Adi ke binA abhivyakta nahIM hotA, ataH avagAr3ha jIvAdi kA saMyoga mAtra hI avagAha hai / saMyoga, utpanna hone vAlI do vastuoM meM hotA hai, jaise do aMguloM kA saMyoga / isa prakAra jaise avagAha denA AkAza kA upakAra hai, vaise hI dharma aura adharma kA upakAra gati aura sthiti meM sahAyaka honA hai / vaha bhI gatimAn aura sthitimAn dravyoM kA saMyogamAtra hI hai / isa kAraNa dharma aura adharma dravya bhI utpAda, vyaya Adi svabhAva vAle haiM / ityAdi prazna kA samAdhAna ho jAtA hai / isa sUtra kA Azaya yaha hai ki jaise jIva aura pudgala meM eka jagaha se dUsari jagaha jAne kI vizeSa kriyA hotI hai, vaisI kriyA dharma Adi tIna dravyoM meM nahIM hotI hai| kintu utpAda Adi sAmAnya kriyA unameM mAnane meM koI bhI doSa nahIM hai / zaMkA-yadi dharma Adi tIna dravya niSkriya haiM to unameM utpAda nahIM ghaTita hotA, kyoMki

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dIpikAniyuktizca 02 sU05 kAladravyasyAnekatvanirUpaNam 195 NAmutpAdavyayadhrauvyatrayakalpanAvyAghAto bhavediti cet ? atrocyate-dharmAdidravyatrayANAM kriyAnimilotpAdAbhAbe tadanyarItyaivotpAdaH kalpyate / tathAhi-utpAdo dvividhaH prajJaptaH, svanimitta:-paranimittazca / tatra-svanimittastAvadanantAnAmagurulaghuguNAnAmAgamapramANyAdabhyupagamyamAnAnAM SasthAnapatitayA vRddhayA-hAnyA ca pravartamAnAnAM svabhAvAdeveMteSAmutpAdo vyayazca bhavataH / / evaM paranimitto'pyutpAdaH, azvAdigatisthityavagAhanahetutvAt pratikSaNaM teSAM bhedAttaddhetusvamapi bhinnamiti parapratyayApekSa utpAdo vyayazca apadizyate / athApi dharmAdidravyatrayANAM niSkriyatve sati jIvapudgalAnAM gatisthityAdihetutvadarzanAt iti cenmaivam dharmAdInAM cakSurbat balAdhAnanimittatvAnna doSo bhavati, etAvatA dharmAdIni triNi dravyANi gatisthityavagAhapariNatAnAM jIvapudgalAnAM balAdhAnaM kurvanti, na tu svayameva prerayanti, iti phalitam / ghaTa Adi meM jo utpAda. dekhA jAtA hai, vaha kriyApUrvaka hI hotA hai / utpAda ke abhAva meM vyaya bhI nahIM ho sakatA / aisI sthiti meM sabhI dravya utpAda, vyaya, dhrauvyAtmaka hai, yaha mAnyatA khaMDita ho jAtI hai| __samAdhAna-dharma Adi tIna dravyoM meM ghaTa ke samAna kriyAnimittaka utpAda nahIM hotA / vahA~ dUsarI rIti se hI utpAda kI kalpanA kI gaI hai| utpAda do prakAra kA hai-svanimittaka aura paranimittaka / ananta agurulaghu guNoM kA, jo Agama kI pramANatA ke AdhAra para vicAra kiye jAte haiM aura jo SaTrasthAnapatita vRddhi aura hAni se pravRtta hote haiM, svabhAva se hI utpAda aura byaya hotA hai / ise svanimittaka utpAda kahate haiM / azva Adi kI gati sthiti aura avagAhana meM kAraNa hone se dharmAdi dravyoM meM kSaNa-kSaNa meM bheda hotA rahatA hai / arthAt dharma dravya kabhI azva kI, kabhI manuSya kI aura kabhI kisI pudgala kI gati meM sahAyaka hotA hai| isI prakAra adharmadravya unakI sthiti meM sahAyaka hotA hai / jaba eka jagaha se ghaTa haTA kara dUsarI jagaha rakha diyA jAtA to pahale ke AkAzapradezoM se usakA vibhAga aura dUsarI jagaha ke AkAzapradezoM ke sAtha saMyoga hotA hai| yaha saMyoga-vibhAga kI utpatti evaM vinAza hI AkAza kA utpAda-binAza hai| yaha paranimittaka utpAda-vinAza kahalAtA hai| dharmAdi dravya yadi niSkriya haiM to ve jIvoM aura pudgaloM kI gati Adi meM kAraNa kaise ho sakate haiM ? yaha kahanA ThIka nahIM; dharmAdi dravya netra ke samAna kevala sahAyaka hI hote haiM. ataeva yaha doSa nahIM hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki dharma dravya svayaM gati meM pariNata jIva-pudgaloM kI gati meM, adharmadravya svayaM sthiti meM pariNata jIva-pudgaloM kI sthiti meM aura AkAza svayaM AkAzarUpa pariNata anya dravyoM kI avagAhana meM sahAyaka hote haiM / gati Adi kI preraNA karanA unakA svabhAva nahIM hai /

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wAMAnnnnnnnnnnnwwwwwwwwww tattvArthasUtre tathAhi yathA rUpopalabdhau cakSunimittaM sadapi na vyAkSiptamanaskasya bhavati, evaM prakR. tAnAM dharmA'dharmAkAzAnAM niSkriyatve'bhyupagate sati jIvapudgalAnAM sakriyatvena teSAM sakriyatvamarthAdApannaM bhavati / evaM sati-kAlasyApi sakriyatvamarthAdApadyate, tasyA'nadhikRtatvAt / ata evA'sau etaiH saha nA'dhikiyate iti bhAvaH / ___ uktaJca- "uppaNNeti vA, vigameti vA, dhuveti vA" iti / utpanna iti vA, vigama iti vA, dhruva iti vA, iti / evamanyatrA'pyuktam "avagAhAdao naNu guNattaoceva pattadhammaca- / uppAdAdisabhAvA, taMha jIvaguNAvi ko doso- // 1 // avagADhA raM ca viNA, katto'vagAhotti teNa sNjogii| uppattIso'vassaM gaccuvakArAdao cevaM- // 2 // Nayapajjayato bhinnaM davvamihegaM tato jato teNa / taNNAsammi kahaM vA nabhAdao savvahA NiccA // 3 // gAthA-2821-2823] chAyA--avagAhAdayo nanu guNatvatazcaiva patra dharmaiva / utpAdAdisvabhAvA stathA jIvaguNA api ko doSaH // 1 // avagADhAraM ca vinA kuto'vagAha iti tena saMyogaH / utpattiHsA'vazyaM gatyupakArAdayazcaivam- // 2 // na ca paryAyato bhinnaM dravyamihaikAntato yatastena- / tannAze kathaM vA nabha AdayaH sarvathA nityAH // 3 / / - 3 iti // 5 // jaise rUpa kI upalabdhi meM cakSu nimitta hotI hai, phira bhI vikSiptacitta vAle ke lie vaha nimitta nahIM hotI, isI prakAra dharma, adharma aura AkAza ko kriyAhIna mAnane para bhI, jIvoM aura pudgaloM ke sakriya hone se unameM bhI sakriyatA kI siddhi ho jAtI hai| isI prakAra kAla bhI sakriya siddha hotA hai / ina dravyoM ke sAtha kA prakaraNa nahIM hai| Agama meM kahA hai-pratyeka vastu utpanna hotI hai, naSTa bhI hotI hai aura dhruva bhI rahatI hai / anyatra bhI kahA hai jese avagAha Adi guNa hone ke kAraNa utpAda-vyayadhrauvya svabhAva vAle haiM, usI prakAra jIva ke guNa bhI yadi utpAda Adi svabhAva vAle haiM to kyA doSa hai ? // 1 // avagAhaka ke vinA avagAhana kaise ho sakatA hai ? gati Adi upakAra bhI isI prakAra ke haiM // 2 // ___ dravya, paryAya se sarvathA bhinna nahIM hai arthAt kathaMcit abhinna hai| aisI sthiti meM paryAya kA nAza hone para AkAza Adi dravyoM ko sarbathA nitya kaise mAnA jAsakatA hai ? // 3 // 5 //

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dIpikAniyuktazca a. 2 sU0 6 dharmAdharmAdInAM pradezatvanirUpaNam 197 mUlasUtram -- "dhammAdhammalogAgAsaigajIvANamasaMkhejjA paesA-" // 6 // chAyA-"dharmA'dharmalokAkAzaikajIvAnAmasaMkhyeyAH pradezAH-" // 6 // tattvArthadIpikA-pUrva dharmAdidravyANAM prarUpitatvAt / samprati adhikRtadharmAdidravyANAM sarveSAmeva kramazaH pradezAvayave yattAmAviSkartumAha-"dhammAdhamme" tyAdi / dharmasyA-'dharmasya lokAkAzasya ekajIvasya cA'saMkhyeyAH pradezAH pratyekaM bhavantItyarthaH // 6 // tatvArthaniyukti:-paramANu vihAya sarveSAM dravyANAM mUrtAnAmamUrtAnAJca pradezA bhavanti / avayavAstu-skandhAnAmeva bhavanti / saMvyavahArArtha pradizyante iti pradezAH, prakRSTo vA dezaH / pradezaH, avayUyamAnAH prathakriyamANAH sambadhyamAnA vA avayavAH / tathAcA-'mUrteSu dharmAdharmAkAzakAlajIveSu avayakavyavahAro na bhavati, evaM mUrteSvapi antyabhedAvastheSu paramANuSu avayavavyavahAro na jAyate, mUrteSveva paramANubhinnapudgaleSu avayavavyavahAro bhavati / pradezavyavahArastu-paramANuM vihAya sarveSveva dravyeSu bhavati / tatradharmAdharmAkAzakAlajIvAnAM dravyaparamANU mUrti vyavacchinnAH pradezA bhavanti / pudgaladravyasya tu niraMzo dravyAtmanA bhAgaH pradeza ityucyate, na tu-tasya kazcidanyaH pradezo'sti, tathAca ye na kadAcid vastuvyatirekeNopalabhyante te pradezA ucyante, ye punarvizakalitAH santaH mUlasUtrArtha 'dhammAdhammalogAgAsa' ityaadi--suutr-||6|| dharma, adharma, lokAkAza aura eka jIva ke asaMkhyAta-asaMkhyAta pradeza hote haiM // 6 // tattvArthadIpikA--pahale dharma Adi dravyoM kA prarUpaNa kiyA gayA hai, aba unake pradezoM kI saMkhyA batalAne ke lie kahate haiM dharma, adharma, lokAkAza aura eka jIva meM se, pratyeka ke asaMkhyAta pradeza hote haiM // 6 // tattvArthaniyukti-paramANu ko chor3a kara zeSa saba mUrta aura amUrta dravyoM ke pradeza hote haiM / avayava skaMdhoM meM hI hote haiN| vyavahAra ke lie jo kalpita kiye jAte haiM, ve pradeza haiM / athavA prakRSTa deza ko arthAt kisI skaMdha ke sabase choTe avayava ko, jisa se choTA koI avayava na ho sake, pradeza kahate haiM / jo pRthak kiye jA sake yA sambaddha hote hoM, ve avayava kahalAte haiM / isa kAraNa amUrta dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla aura jIva dravya meM avayavoM kA vyavahAra nahIM hotA / isI prakAra anya paramANuoM meM bhI avayavoM kA vyavahAra nahIM hotA hai / paramANu ke sivAya mUrta pudgaloM meM hI avayava kA vyavahAra hotA hai / pradezoM kA vyavahAra paramANu ko chor3akara sabhI dravyoM meM hotA hai| tAtparya yaha hotA hai ki dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla aura jIva dravyoM ke paramANumUrti byavacchinna pradeza hote haiN| pudgala dravya kA niraMza dravyarUpa bhAga pradeza kahalAtA hai, usakA koI anya pradeza nahIM hotA hai| ataH jo kabhI bhI vastu se bhinna upalabdha nahIM hote, ve pradeza kahalAte haiM aura jo alahadA hokara pRthak pratIta hote haiM, unheM avayava

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parikalitamUrtayo buddhipathamArohanti te'vayakA ucyante satyato hi spaSTopasambhyAH snehAdikRtasaMyoga -viyogabhAjaH aMzA avayavAH te bhavanti yaiH dravyamanyan kriyate te sAndheSyeva bhavantIti bhAvaH / citrasAprayogAbhyAm avayUyante pRthaka kriyante ityavayavAH, te ca dvamaNukAdikramavatAmebA'nalikAntarUpAdibhedAnAM skandhAmAmeva bhavanti / na tu dharmAdharmAkAzakAlamIvaparamANUnAmiti / viyutAnAmavayavAnAM saMhatipariNAme skandhA utpazcante, saMhatAnAM ca medapariNAme dvadyaNukAdayaH sampayante, paramANavaH punarbhatAdeva svayamavayUyamAnA abazvA bhavanti / nAsmAt--pudgaladravyaviSayaka evA'kyavavyavahAro'vagantavyaH / tathAca--SaTtvasaMkhyAvacchinneSu dharmAdivyeSu dharmasya adharmasya-jIvAjIvAdhArakSetrarUpalokAkAzasya-ekajIvasya cA'saMkhyeyAH pradezA bhavanti / tatra pradezassAvata prakRSTo dezaH pradezaH paramaniruddho niravayavaH svasiddho'pi sarvajJaH pratyakSatayopalabhyamAno'pi agdirzanairasmadA dibhiH anenA'bhyupAyena prajJApyamAnaH sarveSAM dharmAdharmAkAzakAlajIvAnAM prajJApyamAnatve satyapi mUkSma eva, na tu-sthUlo vartate / dravyaparamANupasgriheNa pradezaparimANasyAyagatiH phrtvyaa-| evaJca-sanmUrtimAtrAkAnto dezaH pradezo'vagAharUpo bodhyaH athA'vagAhalakSaNaH pradezaH AkAzasyaiva, na tu-dharmAdInAm , yato'vagAhasyA''kAzalakSaNatvAt-? iti cet-kA nu hAniH / kahA jAtA haiN| vAstava meM spaSTa rUpa se pratIta hone vAle tathA snigdhatA Adi ke kAraNa saMyoga aura vimAga vAle ve aMza avayava haiM jisake dvArA dravya bhinna kiyA jAtA hai / ve skandhoM meM hI hote haiN| svabhAva se athavA prayoga se jo pRthak kiye jAte haiM ve avayava kahalAte hai| ve avayava dyaNukAdi se lekara anya jo rUpI skaMdha hai unhIM meM hote haiM / dharma, adharma, AkAza 'kAla jIva aura paramANu meM nahIM hote / alaga-alaga avayavoM kA jaba saMghAta (piNDa) rUpa pariNamama hotA hai, taba skandha utpanna hote haiM aura jo saMhata (ikaTTe) haiM unakA meda hone para iyaNuka Adi kI utpatti hotI hai / magara paramANu meda hone para hI utpanna hote haiM / isa prakAra akyavoM kA vyavahAra pudgala dravya ke viSaya meM hI hotA hai| isa prakAra chaha dravyoM meM se dharma, adharma, lokAkAza aura eka jIva ke asaMkhyAta pradeza hote haiM / prakRSThadeza arthAta jo sabase sUkSma ho, niravayava ho aura skaMdha ke sAtha milA ho vaha pradeza kahalAtA hai / sarvajJa bhagavAn use sAkSAt dekhate-jAnate haiM, magara hama alpajJa - usakA sAkSAtkAra nahIM kara sakate kevala isa prakAra ke upAya se usakI prarUpaNA karate hai / dravya paramANu ko lekara pradeza ke parimANa ko samajha lenA cAhie / eka paramANu se AkrAnta deza avagAha rUpa pradeza hai / kahA jA sakatA hai ki avagAha rUpa pradeza AkAza kA hI hotA hai, dharma Adi kA nahIM, kyoMki akgAhamA AkAza kA lakSaNa hai / kintu isase

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kIpiniyuktizca a0 2 sU. 6 dharmAdharmAdInAM pradezatvanirUpaNam 199 akmAharUpe pradezalakSaNe jJAte sati lokA''kAze mAkAsAdezo yAvAn vartate tatraiva yo dharmAstikAyapradezo'kmAdaH sa ca tAvAneveti / evamadharmAdipradezo'pi latra vaktavyaH, tatrAkAzamakkAzadAne vyApRtaM bhavati / pariNAme dharmadravyam upakArakaM bhavati / sthitipariNAne asdharmadravyamupakArakaM bhavali / iti rItyA sarvapradezAnAmidamavyAhitaM lakSaNaM bodhyam / . atra pratijIvasaMkhyeyapradezatvasyAyanAya ekapadoSAdAnaM kRtam / anyathA- kevalajIvapadopAdAne jJAnadarzanopayogasvabhAvasya jIvasamUhasyaivA'saMkhyeyapradezatvaM syAt na tu-pratyekajIvasya, sAkaryApatteH / ekapadopAdAne tu pratyekajIvasyA'saMkhyeyapradezatvaM labhyate / tathAca pratyeka sarveSAM jIvAnAmasaMkhyeyapradezatve tulye'pi carmAdivat saMkoca-vikAsasvabhAvA jIvapradezA vartante tena-saGkocavikAsasvAbhAvyAt kadAcit ta eva jIvapradezAH paramanikRSTakunthuzarIragrAhimo bhUtvA'pi kadAcit-kkiAsitatayA tAmeva saMkhyAmapastyijanto'tivizAlahastizarIraprAhiNo bhavanti / evaM jIvAjIvAdhArakSetrabhUtalokAkAzasyA'Si asaMkhyeyA eva pradezA bhavanti na tusaMkhyeyAH, nA'pyanantAH / sarvAkAzarUpasya lokAlokAkAzasya tu-anantAH pradezAH santi, na tu-asaMkhyeyA, nA'pi-saMkhyeyAH pradezAH, ityagrimasUtreNA'bhidhAsyate / / hamArI koI hAni nahIM hai avagAharUpa pradeza kA lakSaNa jAna lene para yaha bhI jAnA jA sakatA hai ki lokAkAza meM AkAza ke eka pradeza meM jitanA dharmAstikAya kA pradeza abagAr3ha hai, vaha utanA hI hai / arthAt lokAkAza ke eka pradeza sUkSmatama aMza meM dharmAstikAya kA jo sUkSmatama aMza vyApta hai, vahI dharmAstikAya kA eka pradeza kahalAtA hai / isI prakAra adharmAstikAya ke pradeza ke saMbaMdha meM bhI jAnanA cAhie / __ AkAza avakAza dene meM kAma AtA hai, dharmadravya gati meM upakAraka hotA hai adharmadravya sthiti meM nimitta hotA hai / isa prakAra sabhI pradezoM kA yaha avyAhata lakSaNa samajha lenA cAhie / pratyeka jIva ke asaMkhyAta-asaMkhyAta pradeza hote hai, isa tathya ko pragaTa karane ke lie sUtra meM 'eka' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| sirpha jIva pada kA hI prayoga kiyA gayA hotA to jJAna-darzana-upayoga svabhAva vAle jIvasamUha ke arthAt saba jIvoM ke milakara asaMkhyAta pradeza samajha lie jAte; eka jIva ke nahIM / isa prakAra saMkaratA ho jAtI / 'eka' pada kA prayoga karane se eka-eka jIba ke asaMkhyAta pradezoM kA bodha hotA hai / isa prakAra pratyeka jIva ke asaMkhyAta pradeza tulya hai tathApi carma (camar3e) Adi ke samAna ve saMkoca aura vistAra svabhAva vAle hone ke kAraNa vahI jIvapradeza kadAcit sabase choTe kuMthu Adi ke zarIra meM samA jAte hai aura kadAcit phailakara, saMkhyA meM utane ke utane rahate hue bhI vizAla hasti zarIra ko vyApta kara lete hai|

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200 tasvArthasUtre atredaM bodhyam-saMkhyAmatItA asaMkhyeyA ucyante, asaMkhyeyazca-trividhaH prajJaptaH / jaghanyaH utkRSTaH, ajaghanyotkRSTazca, tatra-jaghanyotkRSTo'saMkhyeyaH prakRtasUtre gRhyate, pradezazca-pradizyate iti vyutpatyA paramANuryAvati kSetre vyavatiSThate sa ucyate, dharmAdharmalokAkAzaikajIvAstulyA saMkhyeyapradezA bhavanti / uktaJca sthAnAGge 4 sthAne 3 uddeze 334 sUtre -"cattAri paesaggeNaM tullA asaMkhejjA paNNattA, taM jahA-dhammatthikAe, adhammatthikAe, logAgAse, egajIve-" iti / chAyAcatvAraH pradezakena tulyA asaMkhyeyAH prajJaptAH, tadyathA-dharmAstikAyaH, adharmAstikAyaH lokAkAzaH, ekajIva iti / tatra--dharmAdhauM tAvat niSkriyau lokAkAzaM vyApya sthitavantau, jIvastAvat-pratyekamasaMkhyeyapradezo'pi saGkocavikAsasvabhAvatvAt karmaniSpAditaM zarIramaNumahadvA'dhitiSThan tAvadavagAhya vartate / yadA-punarlokapUraNaM bhavati / tatra caturbhiH samayairlokapUraNaM karoti, caturbhiH samayaiH saMharanti, evaM rItyA lokapUraNe'STau samayA laganti // 6 // mlasUtram--"alogAgAsajIvANamaNaMtA--" // 7 // chAyA--"alokAkAzajIvAnAmanantAH-" // 7 // isI prakAra jIvoM aura ajIvoM ke AdhAra kSetra rUpa lokAkAza ke bhI asaMkhyAta hI pradeza hote hai, na saMkhyAta hote hai na ananta hote hai| magara sampUrNa loka Aloka rUpa AkAza ke ananta pradeza hote haiM, na saMkhyAta aura na asaMkhyAta pradeza hote hai yaha bAta agale sUtra meM kheNge| ___ yahA~ itanA samajha lenA cAhie-jo saMkhyA se atIta-bAhara hoM ve asaMkhyeya kahalAte haiM asaMkhyAta ke tIna bheda haiM -(1) jaghanya (2) utkRSTa aura (3) ajaghanyotkRSTa yAne madhya meM / isa sUtra meM jaghanyotkRSTa asaMkhyAta grahaNa kiyA hai| jitane kSetra ko paramANu gheratA hai, utanA kSetra AkAza kA. eka pradeza kahalAtA hai| dharma, adharma, lokAkAza aura eka jIva ke asaMkhyAta pradeza barAbara-barAbara haiM / sthAnAMgasUtra ke cauthe sthAna ke tIsare uddezaka ke 334 veM sUtra meM kahA hai-pradezoM ke parimANa kI apekSA se cAra dravya samAna haiM-dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, lokakAza aura eka jIva / inameM se dharma aura adharma dravya kriyA rahita hai aura sampUrNa lokAkAza ko vyApta karake sthita haiN| pratyeka jIva asaMkhyAta pradezI hotA huA bhI saMkoca-vistAra svabhAva hone ke kAraNa nAmakarma ke dvArA niSpanna choTe yA moTe zarIra meM rahatA huA usI ko avagAhana karake rahatA hai| kevalisamudghAta ke samaya cAraM samayoM meM arthAt cauthe samaya meM sampUrNa loka ko vyApta kara letA hai aura phira cAra samayoM meM phaile hue pradezoM ko sikor3a letA hai| isa prakAra kevalisamudghAta meM ATha samaya lagate haiM // 6 //

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dApikAniryuktizca a0 2 sU. 7 sarvAkAzastha sarvajIvAnAM anantadezatvam 201 'tattvArthadIpikA - alokAkAzasya-lokAlokAkAzarUpasya, jIvAjIvAdhArakSetrabhUtalokAkAzasya, tataH parasyA'lokAkAzasya, sarvAkAzasyetyarthaH / jovAnAzva-jJAna- darzanopayogasvabhAvalakSaNasakalanArakadevatiryaGmanuSyajIvAnAm anantAH avidyamAno'nto yeSAM te'nantAH aparyavasAnAH pradezA bhavanti, nAttvasaMkhyeyAH - nApi-saMkhyeyA ityarthaH asamantAlloke - loke ca kAzate ityAkAzaH // 7 // tatvArthaniryuktiH -- pUrvasUtre dharmAdharmalokAkAzaikajIvAnAmasaMkhyeyapradezatvamuktam saMpratisarvAkAzasya sarvajIvAnAM cA'nantadezatvaM prarUpayitumAha--"alogAgAsajIvANamaNatA-" iti / alokAkAzasyA - lokaityupalakSaNam lokAlokAkAzasya - aviziSTAkAzasya, sAmAnyAkAzarUpasya-sarvAkazasyetyarthaH jIvAnAM ca - nArakAdi samasta jIvasamUhAnAmanantAH pradezAH santi / athAvagAhadAnamAkAzasyopakAraH iti rItyA'vagAhadAnAdevAkAzo bhavatIti lokAkAzetAdRzAkAzatvasatve'pi alokAkAze nedamAkAzatvaM saMghaTate alokAkAze kasyApi jIvapudgalAderavagADhatvAbhAvenA'vagAhAsambhavAt iti cenmaivam / dharmAdisaMjJAvat " AkAzaH -" ityapi - anAdikAlInA dravyAntarasya saMjJaivA'vaseyA / mUlasUtrArtha - 'alogAgAsajI vANamaNaMtA ||suutr 7 // alokAkAza aura jIvoM ke ananta pradeza hote haiM // 7 // tattvArthadIpikA -jIva aura ajIva kA AdhAra kSetra lokAkAza kahalAtA hai / lokAkAza se Age saba ora jo zUnya AkAza hai vaha alokAkAza kahalAtA hai / yahA~ sampUrNa AkAza se abhiprAya hai / arthAt sampUrNa AkAza ke aura jIvoM ke arthAt jJAna darzana rUpa upayoga vAle sakala nArakoM, devoM, tiryaMcoM aura manuSyoM ke ananta jinakA anta nahIM hai, pradeza hote haiM / arthAt unake na saMkhyAta pradeza hote haiM aura na asaMkhyAta hI hote haiM / jo loka aura aloka meM pUrI taraha prakAzamAna hotA hai, AkAza kahalAtA hai ||7|| tatvArthaniyukti - pUrvasUtra meM dharma, adharma, lokAkAza aura eka jIva ke asaMkhyAta pradeza kahe haiM / aba samasta AkAza ke aura samasta jIvoM ke ananta pradezoM kI prarUpaNA karane ke lie kahate haiM-aloka zabda yahA~ upalakSaNa hai ataH usakA tAtparya hai samasta AkAza jisameM loka aura aloka donoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai / isa prakAra sampUrNa AkAza ke tathA nAraka Adi samas: jIvasamUha ke ananta pradeza hote haiM / zaMkA- avagAha denA AkAza kA upakAra hai; isakA phalitArtha yaha hai ki abagAha dene ke kAraNa hI vaha AkAza kahalAtA hai yaha AkAza kA lakSaNa lokAkAza meM hI pAyA jAtA hai, alokAkAza meM nahIM / kyoMki alokAkAza meM koI jIva yA pudgalAdi avagADha nahIM hai. ataeva vahA~ avagAha honA asaMbhava hai / samAdhAna-jaise dharma Adi saMjJAmAtra hai usI prakAra 'AkAza' bhI eka dravya kI anAdi kAla se calI AI saMjJA mAtra hI hai / 26

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tatvArtha sUtre athavA - slokAkAze'pi avagAhadAnazaktirastyeva, kintu tatra jIvapudgalAdyavagAhakAbhAvAt sA zaktirnA'bhivyajyate / yadi tatrApi kiJcidavagAhakaM bhavet tadA - tadavagAhapariNAmena vyApArevyApRtaM syAt. kintu na kimapi tatrAsti tasmAt - alokAkAzo'pi avagAhadAnazaktiyuktatvAdAkAzaH sambhavati iti / 202 athavA-'lokAkAze AkAzavadAkAzaityaupacArikaH AkAzaprayogaH zuSiradarzanAt iti / athAkAzasya nityatayA kathamutpAdavyayadhrauvyarUpaM vastulakSaNaM tatra saMghaTate iticedatrocyate visrasApariNAmenotpAdAditrayasatvAt / prayogapariNAmena ca jIvapudgalAnAmutpAdAditrayasatvAt. uktazca prajJApanAyAM 3 pade 41 sUtre - -- "AgAsatthikAe paesa yAe anaMtaguNe -- " iti . AkAzAstikAyaH pradezArthatayA'nantaguNa iti. // 7 // mUlasUtram -- "poggalANaM saMkhejjA - asaMkhejjA anaMtA ya no paramANUNaM- " chAyA - 'pudgalAnAM saMkhyeyA asaMkhyeyA anantAzca no paramANUnAm - " // 8 // hotI / yadi vahA~ koI athavA - alokAkAza meM bhI avagAha dene kI zakti to vidyamAna hI hai, kintu vahA~ jIva pudgala Adi koI avagAhaka nahIM hone se vaha zakti prakaTa nahIM avagAhaka hotA to vaha bhI avagAha pariNAma se hotA arthAt sthAna avagAhaka hai hI nahIM / isa prakAra alokAkAza bhI avagAha dene kI ke kAraNa AkAza hI kahA jAtA hai / detA, kintu vahA~ koI zakti se yukta hone athavA AlokAkAza ke samAna hone ke kAraNa upacAra se AkAza kahalAtA hai, kyoMki vahA~ polAra dikhalAI detI hai / parya yaha hai ki lokAkAza aura alokAkAza koI bhinna-bhinna do dravya nahIM haiN| AkAza eka akhaNDa dravya hai jo sarvavyApI hai / magara usake jisa bhAga meM dharmAdi dravya - arthAt paJcAstikAya avasthita haiM, vaha bhAga loka aura jisa bhAga meM dharmAdi dravya nahIM haiM vaha AlokAkAza - kahalAtA hai | isa prakAra AkAza ke jo do bheda kiye gaye haiM, ve para nimittaka haiM, svanimittaka nahIM hai / AkAza apane svarUpa se eka aura akhaNDa hai / zaMkA- nitya hone ke kAraNa AkAza meM utpAda, vyaya aura dhauvya kase ghaTIta ho sakate haiM? yaha lakSaNa na hone se baha vastu bhI nahIM ho sakatA, kyoM ki jisameM utpAda Adi hoM usI ko vastu kahA jA sakatA hai| samAdhAna -AkAza meM svAbhAvika pariNama na hotA hai, ataeva usameM bhI utpAda vyaya aura dhau ghaTita hote haiM / jIvoM aura pudgaloM meM prayogapariNAma se bhI utpAda Adi hote haiM / prajJApanA ke tIsare pada ke 41 veM sUtra meM kahA hai- 'AkAzAstikAya' pradezoM kI apekSA se anantaguNA hai ' // 7 //

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dIpikaniyuktizca a0 2 sU. 8 mUrtapudgalAnAM pradezaparimANanirUpaNam 203 tatvArthadIpikA-pudgalAnAm. pUraNAdgalanAcca pUraNaMgalanapariNatilabdhasaMjJakAnparamANuprabhRtyacittamahAskandhaparyavasAnAnAM vicitrarUparasAdipariNAmazAlinAM pudgalAnAM pradezAH pUrbo. ktasvarUpAH yathAsaMbhavaM saMkhyeyA asaMkhyeyA anantAzca bhavanti, tatra-saMkhyeyaparamANUpacitaH pudgalaskandhaH saMkhyeyapradezaH ___ evam-asaMkhyeyaparamANUpacitaH pudgalaskandho'saMkhyeyapradezaH, anantaparamANUMpacitaH pudgalaskandhaH-anantapradezo'vagantavyaH kintu-paramANUnAM nirantaratayA pradezatvA'bhAvena teSAM saMkhyeyA asaMkhyeyA bA anantA vA pradezA na bhavanti. // 8 // tatvArthaniyukti:--"pUrvasUtre'mUrtAnAM dharmAdInAM pradezaparimANaM pratipAditam , saMmpratimUrtAnAM pudgalAnAM pradezaparimANaM pratipAdayitumAha---"poggalANaM saMkhejjA asaMkhejjA aNaMtA ya No paramANUNa-" iti / pudgalAnAM dvayaNukAdimahAskandhaparyantAnAM dravyapudgalAnAM yathAyogyaM saMkhyeyA asaMkhyeyA anantAzca pradezA bhavanti. / tatra-kasyacit dvayaNukAdeH pudgaladravyasya saMkhyeyAH pradezA bhvnti.| kasyacitpunaH pudgaladravyasyA'saMkhyeyAH, kasyacidanantAH pradezA bhavanti. athaivaM kasyacit pudgaladravyasyA'nantAnantapradezA api vaktavyAH iticenna anantasAmAnyAt-anantAnantasyApi grahaNasambhavAt / mUlasUtrArtha-'poggalANaM saMkhejjA' ityAdi // 8 // pudgaloM ke saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta aura ananta pradeza hote haiM, kintu paramANuoM ke pradeza nahIM hote // 8 // tattvArthadIpikA-pUraNa aura galana svabhAva vAle, paramANu se lagAkara acitta mahAskaMdha taka ke, vividha prakAra ke rUpa rasa Adi se yukta pudgaloM ke pUrvokta svarUpa vAle pradeza yathAsaMbhava saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta, aura ananta, hote haiN| ja. pudgala skaMdha saMkhyAta paramANuoM ke milane se banA hai vaha saMkhyAtapradezI kahalAtA hai, jo asaMkhyAta paramANuoM ke saMyoga se banA hai vaha asaMkhyAta pradezI kahA jAtA hai aura jisa pudgalaskaMdha kI utpatti ananta pradezoM se huI hai, vaha ananta pradezI kahalAtA hai / kintu paramANu meM pradeza hote nahIM haiM, ataeva va hana saMkhyAtapradezI hai, na asaMkhyAta pradezI hai aura na ananta pradezI hI hai // 8 // ___ tattvArthaniyukti-pUrvasUtra meM dharma Adi amUrta dravyo ke pradezoM kA parimANa batalAyA jA cukA hai, aba mUH pudgalo ke pradezoM kA parimANa batalAne ke lie kahate haiM dvayaNuka se lagAkara mahAskaMdha taka ke pudgalo meM yatha yogya saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta aura ananta pradeza hote haiN| kisI kisI dvayaNuka Adi pudgalaskaMdha ke saMkhyAta pradeza hote haiM, kisI-kisI pudgala ke asaMkhyAta pradeza hote haiM aura kisI-kisI ke amanta pradeza hote haiM / yahA~ zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki kisI-kisI pudgala ke anantAnanta pradeza bhI hote haiM to unakA bhI alaga vidhAna karanA

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204 tattvArthasUtre tathAhi-anantapramANaM tAvat trividhaM prajJaptam. parItAnantam-1 yuktAnantam-2 anantAnantaM ca-3 tatsarvamapi anantasAmAnyenaiva parigRhyate / atha lokasyA'saMkhyAtapradezatvAt kathaM sa loko'nantapradezAnAm--anantA'nantapradezAnAM ca skandhasyA'dhikaraNaM bhavet. parasparavirodhAt, ato nA'nantyamasti pradezAnAmiti cenmaivam sUkSmapariNAmAvagAhanazaktiyogAt paramANvAdayaH pudgalAH sUkSmabhAvena pariNatAH santaH ekaikasminnapi AkAzapradeze'nantAnantAH santiSThante, eteSAJca paramANupudgalAnAmavagahanazaktizcA'vyAhatA vidyate tasmAdekasminnapyAkAzapradeze'nantAnAmapi pradezAnAmavasthAnaM na viruddhamiti / __ atha pudgalAnAmiti sAmAnyavacanAt paramANUnAmapi pudgalatayA pradezavatvApattirityataAha"NoparamANUNaM-," noparamANUnAm, paramANurUpapudgalAnAM pradezAH santi, teSAM svataHpradezamAtratyat pradezA na sambhavanti / yathA-ekasyAkAzapradezasya pradezabhedAbhAvAt pradezAbhAvo vartate tathaivaparamANorapi pradezamAtratvAt pradezAbhAvo'sti na tu pradezo'sti / / kiJca-paramANupariNAmApekSayA kasyacittadanyasyA'lpaparimANAbhAvAnna paramANoralpIyAn kazcidanyo'sti yena paramANoH pradezA bhigheran / evaJca-- yathaikAkAzapradezasyApi pradezabhedAbhAvAcAhie thA, kintu aisA nahIM hai / anantAnanta bhI ananta kA hI eka bheda hai / ataeva sAmAnya rUpa se ananta kahane se anantAnanta kA bhI grahaNa ho jAtA hai / ananta ke tIna bheda haiMparitAnanta, yuktAnanta aura anantAnanta / ina saba kA ananta meM hI grahaNa ho jAtA hai| prazna-lokAkAza ke pradeza asaMkhyAta hI haiM, aisI sthiti meM usameM ananta pradezI aura anantAnanda pradezI skaMdha kaise samA sakate haiM ? isase to pratIta hotA hai ki pradeza ananta nahIM haiM athavA lokA kAza bhI ananta pradezI haiM / uttara-pudgaloM meM sUkSma rUpa se pariNata hokara avagAhana karane kI zakti hotI hai / ataeva sUkSma rUpa meM pariNata ho kara ve eka hI AkAza pradeza meM anantAnanta taka samA jAte haiN| isa kAraNa asaMkhyAtapradezI lokAkAza meM ananta pradezI ananta skaMdhoM kA samAveza hone meM koI virodha nahIM hai| ___sAmAnya rUpa se pudgaloM ke pradeza kahane se paramANu ke bhI pradeza hone kI saMbhAvanA ho sakatI hai, ataH use dUra karane ke lie kahate haiM-'no paramANUnAm' arthAt paramANurUpa pudgaloM ke pradeza nahIM hote, vaha svayaM eka pradeza bAlA hotA hai / eka jaise AkAza ke eka pradeza meM pradeza bheda nahIM hotA, usI prakAra paramANu meM bhI pradeza bheda nahIM hotA hai-vahasvayaM eka pradeza mAtra hI hai / .. paramANu pudgala kA saba se choTA dravya hai| usase choTA anya koI pudgala nahIM hotA / ataH paramANu meM pradezabheda kI kalpanA hI nahIM kI jA sktii| isa prakAra jaise. AkAza ke eka pradeza meM pradezabheda kA abhAva hai aura vaha apradezI hai, isI prakAra aMza

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dIpikAniyuktazca a. 2 sU0 8 mUrtapudgalAnAM pradezaparimANanirUpaNam 205 dapradezatvaM bhavati evamekasya vibhAgarahitasya paramANorapi-apradezatvamavagantavyam yata ekasya paramANormedaM kazcidapi kattuM na zaknoti / ____uktaJca-"paramANoH paraM nAlpaM nabhaso na paraM mahat-" iti, tasmAt-aNorapi aNIyAn, aparo na vidyate kathamaNoH pradezA bhidyante itiphalitam / paramArthatastu-aNorApUrakAH pariNAmikAraNabhAvabhAjo dravyarUpAH pradezA na bhavanti / yadi paramANorapi pradezAH syuH tadA paramANurantyaH pradezo'stIti pratItivirodhaH syAt / uktaJca prajJApanAyAM 5-pade-"rUvi ajIvadavvANaM bhaMte !kaivihA paNNatA ? goyamA-! cauvvihA paNNattA, taMjahA-khaMdhA-1 khaMdadesA-2 khaMdhappaesA-3 paramANupoggalA 4 aNaMtA paramANupoggalA, aNaMtA duppaesiyA khaMdhA, jAva aNaMtA dasapaesiyA khaMdhA, aNaMtA saMkhejjapaesiyA khaMdhA, aNaMtA asaMkhejjapaesiyA khaMdhA, aNaMtAaNaMtapaesiyA khaMdhA-" iti ... rUpINi ajIvadravyANi khalu bhadanta ! katividhAni prajJaptAni ? gautama ! caturvidhAni prajJatAni, tadyathA-skandhAH, skandhadezAH, skandhapradezAH paramANupudgalAH, anantAH paramANupuMdralAH, anantAH dvipradezikAH skandhAH, yAvat-anantA dazapradezikAH skandhAH, anantAH saMkhyeyapradezikAH skandhAH, anantAH asaMkhyeyapradezikAH skandhAH anantAH anantapradezikAH skandhA iti // 8 // mUlasUtram - "dhammAdhammAgAsakAlapoggalajIvA logo-" // 9 // chAyA-"dharmA'dharmAkAzakAlapudgalajIvA lokaH-" // 9 // rahita eka paramANu meM bhI pradeza nahIM hote / eka paramANu kA vibhAga koI nahIM kara sktaa| kahA bhI hai-'paramANu se choTA aura AkAza se bar3A koI padArtha nahIM hai|' aisI sthiti meM aba aNu se choTA koI dravya ho hI nahIM sakatA to aNu meM pradezabheda kisa prakAra saMbhava hosakatA hai ? vAstava meM aNu meM pUrti karane vAle, pariNAmikAraNa mUla dravya nahIM hote haiM / agara paramANu ke bhI pradeza hote to vaha antya nahIM kahalAtA arthAt use nirvibhAga nahIM kahA jA sakatA thA / prajJApanAsUtra ke pA~cave padameM kahA hai prazna-bhagavan ! rUpI ajIvadravya arthAt pudgala kitane prakAra kA kahA hai ! uttara-gautama ! cAra prakAra kA kahA hai-(1)skaMdha (2) skaMdha deza (3) skaMdha pradeza aura (4) paramANu pudagala ananta haiM, dvipradezI skaMdha ananta haiM, yAvat daza pradezI skaMdha ananta haiM, saMkhyAta pradezI skaMdha ananta haiM, asaMkhyAta pradezI skaMdha ananta haiM, anantapradezI skaMdha ananta haiM // 8 // . mUlasUtrArtha-- 'dhammAdhammAgAsa' ityAdi sUtra // 9 // dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla, pudgala aura jIva, ye chaha dravya hI loka kahalAte haiM // 9 //

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206 tattvArthasUtra __tatvArthadIpikA-pUrva lokasyoktatvAt tacchabdArthamAha "dhammAdhamme' ti dharmaHadharmaH-AkAzaH --kAlaH-pudgalaH--jIvazcetyete lokapadena vyapadizyante, tathAca- jIvAjIvAdhArakSetraM loka ityucyate / lokyante dharmAdayaH padArthA yatra sa loka itivyutpatteH // 9 // ____ tatvArthaniyuktiH- "dharmAdharmalokAkAzaikajIvAnAmasaMkhyeyAH pradezAH-' ityatra SaSThasUtre lokapadopAdAnAt tadartha prarUpayitumAha-"dhammAdhammAgAsakAlapoggalajIvA logo-"iti dharmA'dharmA''kAzakAlapudgalajIvA ityete SaT lokapadena vyavahiyante / / uktaJcottarAdhyayanasUtre'STAviMzatyadhyayane gAthA-"dhammo adhammo AgAsa kAyo puggala jaMtavo esa logotti pannatto jiNehiM varadaMsihiM--" // 7 // evaJca-jIvAnAm ajIvAnAJca dharmAdharmAkAzakAlapudgalAtmakAnAm AdhArakSetraM loka iti phalitam / tataH param aloko bhavati, tathAca loke eva jIvAjIvAdikaM tiSThati, nA'loke kimapi vastutiSThati tasyA'lokasya zUnyatvAditi bhAvaH // 9 // mUlasUtram -- "ogAho logAgAse' no alogAgAse" // 10 // chAyA- avagAho lokAkAze. no alokAkAze -" // 10 // tatvArthadIpikA-- pahale loka kA kathana kiyA hai, ataH usakA artha kahate haiM-dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla, pudgala aura 'jIva, yaha loka eka ke dvArA kahe jAte haiM / jIva-ajIva kA AdhArakSetra loka kahalAtA hai, kyokiM jahA~ dharma Adi padArtha loka kiye jAe~ arthAt dekhe jAe~ vaha loka, yaha loka zabda kI vyutpatti hai // 9 // tattvArthaniyukti-dharma, adharma, lokAkAza aura eka jIva ke asaMkhyAta pradeza haiM, isa sUtra meM loka pada grahaNa kiyA hai, ataH usake artha kA prarUpaNa karane ke liye kahate haiM-- dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla, pudgala aura, jIva ye chahadravya aura loka kahalAte hai / .... uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke 28 veM adhyayana kI gAthA 8 vIM meM kahA hai-sarvadarzI jinendroM ne dharma; adharma, AkAza, kAla, pudgala aura jIva ko loka kahA hai| isase yaha phalita hotA hai ki jIvoM kA tathA ajIva dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla pudgala kA jo AdhAra kSetra hai, vaha loka hai / loka se Age aloka hai / jIva Adi dravya loka meM hI hote haiM, aloka meM AkAza ke sivAya anya koI vastu nahIM hai / aloka anya dravyoM se zUnya hai| .. isa sUtra se yaha bhI prakaTa kiyA gayA hai ki dharmAdi dravya jahA~ hoM vaha to loka kahalAtA hI hai, magara dharmAdi dravya bhI loka kahalAte haiN| isa artha meM loka zabda kI vyutpatti yoM hotI hai--lokyate iti lokaH arthAta jo dekhA jAya vaha loka // 9 // "ogAho logAgAse' ityAdi // 10 // mUlasUtrArtha--avagAha lokAkAza meM hotA hai, alokAkAza meM nahIM // 10 //

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tazca a02 sU010 dharmAdInAmavagAhAdipradezanirUpaNam 207 tatvArthadIpikA--pUrvoktAnAM dharmAdidravyANAmavagAhanam avagAhaH pravezaH pratiSThA-vyApanaM lokAkAze bhavati, na tato bahiralokAkAze bhavati / tatra lokyante dharmAdayaH padArthA yasmin sa loka ucyate, tathAvidhasya lokasya sambandhI AkAzo lokAkAza ucyate // 10 // tatvArthaniyukti:-avagAhinAmanupravezavatAM dharmAdInAM dravyANAmavagAhaH pravezaH pudgalAdInAM pratiSThA lokAkAze dharmAdharmadvayA'vagADhe vyomni bhavati, dharmA'dharmayozcA'nAdikAlIno'vagAhaAkAze vartate paramparAzleSapariNAmena tathA sannivezAt tadanyasminnAkAze alokAkAze jIvAdInAM nAstyavagAhaH, tatra dharmA'dharmavirahAt , tayorevadharmA'dharmayorgatisthityupagrahakAritvAt / athA'lokAkAze dharmA'dharmI gati sthityupagrahakAriNau kathaM na vartete iticeducyate ___tayoH svabhAvaevaitAdRzo vidyate yat alokAkAze tau na tiSThataH, svabhAve ca kasyApi vastunaH paryanuyogo na bhavati tasmAd dharmAdInAM lokAkAze evA'vagAho bhavatItyuktam / atha yadi dharmAdInAM lokAkAze'vagAhAt lokAkAzamAdhAro bhavati, tarhi lokAkAzasya ka AdhAraH iticenmaivam AkAzasya svapratiSThatvAt tasyA'nyaH AdhAro nAsti / atha yathA''kAzaM tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvokta dharma Adi dravyoM kA avagAhana avagAha, praveza, pratiSThA yA vyApanA lokAkAza meM hI hotI hai, lokAkAza se bAhara alokAkAza meM nahIM hotI / jahA~ dharma Adi padArtha dekhe jAte haiM, vaha loka kahalAtA hai aura loka saMbaMdhI AkAza lokAkAza kahA jAtA hai // 10 // tatvArthaniyukti-dharma Adi dravyo kA avagAha yA sthiti lokAkAza meM hai| vaha lokAkAza dharmAstikAya aura adharmAstikAya se vyApta hai| ye donoM dravya anAdi kAla se paraspara mile hue loka meM avasthita haiN| pudgaloM aura jIvoM kI avagAhanA bhI lokAkAza meM anAdi kAlIna hai, kintu inameM, gatikriyA hone se ye dharma adharma kI taraha avasthita nahIM hai| inakI avagAhanA kabhI kinhIM akAzapradezoM ke sAtha hotI hai aura kabhI kinhI anya pradezoM ke sAtha / ___ loka se bhinna alokAkAza meM jIvAdi nahIM hote, kyoMki vahA~ adharma dravya nahIM haiM aura vahI gati tathA sthiti ke nimitta hote haiN| zaMkA--alokAkAza meM gati kA upagrAhaka dharma aura sthiti kA upagrAhaka adharma kyoM nahIM hai ? samAdhAna-dharma aura adharma kA svabhAva hI aisA hai ki ve alokAkAza meM nahIM rahate / svabhAva ke viSaya meM prazna kI koI guMjAisa hI nahIM hotI / isIse kahA hai ki dharma Adi kA avagAha lokAkAza meM hI hai| zaMkA- dharmAdi dravya kA lokAkAza meM avagAha hone se yadi lokAkAza dharmAdi kA adhAra hai to lokAkAza kA AdhAra kyA hai ?

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208 tattvArthasUtre svapratiSThaM bhavati tathA dharmAdInAmapi svapratiSThatvasiddhayA na teSAmAdhAra AkAzaH yadi tu dharmAdInAmanya AkAzAtmaka AdhAraH kalpyate, tadA''kAzasyApi anya AdhAraH kalpanIyaH syAt tathAsati anavasthAdoSaprasaGga iti cenna / . AkAzAdadhikaparimANasyA'nyasya dravyasyA'sadbhAvena tasyA''kAzAdhAratayA kalpayitumazakyatvAt / AkAzameva sarvato'nantaM vartate tasmAd vyavahAranayAnusAreNA''kAzaM dharmAdInAmadhikaraNatayA kalpyate, nizcayanayAtmakaivaMbhUtanayApekSayA punaH sarvANi dravyANi svapratiSThitAnyeva santi ataeva "ka bhavAnAste" ? iti prazne sati "Atmani" ityuttaraM bhavati, tathAca dharmAdIni na lokAkAzAd bahiH santIti etAvanmAtra matrAdhArAdheyabhAvakalpano sAdhyo vyavahAra upapadyate / ___ atha loke yathA kuNDe badarAdInAM pUrvottarakAlabhAvinAmAdhArAdheyabhAvo dRSTo na tathA''kAzaM pUrva dharmAdIni punaruttarakAlabhAvIni santi iti vyavahAranayApekSayApi no AkAzadharmAdInA mAdhArAdheyabhAvakalpanopapadyate iti cenmaivam / ghaTe rUpAdayaH zarIre hastAdayaH itya do yugapadbhAvinAmapi padArthAnAmAdhArAdheyabhAvadarzanAt samAdhAna-lokAkAza Apa hI apane sahAre TikA hai / usake lie kisI anya AdhAra kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| __ zaMkA-jaise AkAza Apa hI apane sahAre rahA huA hai| usI prakAra dharmAdi bhI apane sahAre raha sakate haiM / unakA AdhAra AkAza mAnane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? yadi dharmAdi kA alaga AdhAra-AkAza-svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai to AkAza kA bhI anya AdhAra nahIM mAnanA cAhie / aisI sthiti meM anavasthA doSa kA prasaMga hogaa| samAdhAna-AkAza se adhika parimANa vAlA anya koI dravya nahIM hai, jise AkAza kA AdhAra mAnA jAya / AkAza saba ora se antarahita hai / ataeva vyavahAranaya ke anusAra AkAza dharmAdi dravyoM kA AdhAra mAnAgayA hai, kintu nizcayanayarUpa evaMbhUtanaya kI apekSA se sabhI dravya svapratiSThita haiM arthAt sabhI apane--apane pradezoM meM raha gae haiN| isI kAraNa jaba yaha prazna kiyA jAtA hai ki Apa kahA~ rahate haiM ? taba uttara hotA hai-'apane Apa meM / ' dharmAdi dravya lokAkAza se bAhara nahIM rahate aura lokAkAza meM hI rahate haiM, basa isI kAraNa unameM AdhAra-AdheyabhAva kI kalpanA kI jAtI hai| zaMkA-loka meM aisA dekhA jAtA hai ki jo pUrvottara kAlabhAvI hote haiM, unhIM meM AdhAra-. AdheyabhAva hotA hai, jaise kuMDa aura badara kA / yahA~ aisA to hai nahIM ki AkAza pahalese ho aura dharmAdi bAda meM hoM / isa kAraNa vyavahAranaya ke anusAra bhI AkAza aura dharmAdi meM AdhArAdheyabhAva kI kalpanA nahIM kI jA sktii| samAdhAna-pUrvottarakAlIna padArthoM meM hI AdhArAdheyabhAva ho, aisA niyama nahIM hai| ghaTa meM rUpa hai, zarIra meM hAtha Adi haiM, yahA~ eka sAtha hone vAle padArthoM meM bhI AdhArAdheya bhAva

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pokkiAniyuktizca a2 sU 10 dharmAdInAmavagAhAdipradezanirUpaNam 209 AkAzadharmAdInAM yugapadbhAvinAmapi AdhArAdheyabhAve upapadyate, tatra dharmA'dharmAdIni dravyANi yatra lokayante sa lokaH adhikaraNe ghA, tAdRzo loko yatra tallokAkAzam, tato bahiH sarvato'nantamalokAkAzam lokAlokavibhAgazca dharmAstikAyA'dharmAstikAya sadbhAvA'sadbhAvAdavagantavyaH / tasmin dharmAstikAye'sati hi jIvapudgalAnAM gatiniyAmakahetvabhAvAt vibhAgo nopapadyeta, evam adharmAstikAye'sati sthiterAzrayanimittAbhAvAt sthite rabhAva Apadyeta / sthiterabhAve satilokAlokavibhAgoM na syAt, tasmAt-jIvapudgalAnAM gatisthitiniyAmakadharmAdharmAstikAyasadbhAvAllokAlokavibhAgaH sampadyate / atha sthitidAnasvabhAvasyA'dharmadravyasya lokAkAze sthitasya parato'bhAvAt kathamalokAkAzaH sthitiM karoti ? evaM kAladravyaM vinA kathamalokAkAzo vartate. ? iticenna,tathAvidhasvabhAvAta / tasmAt-dharmA'dharmapudgalakAlajIvadravyANAM lokAkAze evAvagAho bhavati, natu-tato bahiralokAkAze teSAmavagaha iti bhAvaH / uktaJca vyAkhyAprajJaptau zrIbhagavatIsUtre2-zatake10 uddezake kativihe gaM bhaMte ! AgAse paNNatte ? goyamA ! duvihe paNNatte taM jahA-loyAgAse yaaloyAgAse ya, loyAgAseNaM bhaMte ! kiM jIvA jIvadesA-jIvapadesA ajIvA-ajIvadesAajIvapadesA ? goyamA ! jIbAvi, jIvadesAvi, jIvapadesAvi, ajIvAvi,ajIvadesAvi, dekhA jAtA hai / ataH AkAza aura dharmAdi yugapabhAvI padArthoM meM bhI AdhArAdheya bhAva saMgata hai| isa prakAra dharma, adharma Adi dravya jahA~ dekhe jAte haiM, vaha loka hai / yahA~ adhikaraNa meM dharma pratyaya huA hai / jahA~ aisA loka hai vaha lokAkAza hai aura usase bAhara saba tarapha ananta alokAkAza hai / dharmAstikAya aura adharmAstikAya ke sadabhAva aura asadabhAva ke kAraNa hI lokAkAza aura alokAkAza kA vibhAga haiM-vAstavameM to AkAza khaNDarahita eka dravya hai| dharmAstikAya na hotA to jIvoM aura pudgaloM kI gati kA niyAmaka kAraNa na rahane se yaha vibhAga bhI na hotA / isI prakAra adharmAstikAya ke abhAva meM sthiti kA nimitta kAraNa na hotA to sthiti kA hI abhAva ho jAtA / aisI hAlata meM loka-aloka kA vibhAga bhI na hotA / ataeva jIvoM aura pudgaloM kI gati aura sthiti ke niyAmaka dharmAstikAya aura adharmAstikAya ke sadbhAva aura asadabhAva ke kAraNa hI loka aura aloka kA vibhAga hotA hai| ___ zaMkA-sthiti meM sahAyaka adharmAstikAya sirpha loka meM hI hai, loka ke Age nahIM hai, to alokAkAza kI sthiti kisa prakAra hai ? isI prakAra kAla ke abhAva meM alokAkAza kaise vartanA karatA hai ? samAdhAna-inakI sthiti aura vartanA apane apane svabhAva se hI hotI hai, ataH dharma, adharma, pudgala, kAla aura jIva dravyoM kI avagAhanA lokAkAza meM hI hai; usase . Age alokAkAza meM unakI avagAhanA nahIM hai| zrIbhagavatIsUtra zataka 2, uddezaka 10 ve sUtrameM kahA hai 27

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tatvArthasUtre ajIvapadesAvi, je jIvA te niyamA egiMdiyA-beiMdiyA- teiMdiyA- cauriMdiyA paMceMdiyAadiyA, je jIvadesA te niyamA ergidiyadesA, jAva aNidiyadesA, je jIvapadesA teniyamA egiMdayapadesA jAva-arNidiyapadesA / je ajIvA te duvihA paNNattA, taM jahA - ruvI ya aruvi ya, / je rUvI te cauvvihA paNNattA, taM jahA khaMdhA khaMdhadesA khaMdhapadesA paramANupoggalA / 210 je va te paMcavA paNNattA, taMjahA dhammatthikAe. nodhammitthikAyassa dese, dhammatthikAyassa padesA, adhammatthika e-" no adhammatthikAyassa dese adhammatthi kAyassa padesA addhAsamae iti / chAyA - katividhaH khalu bhadanta ! AkAzaH prajJaptaH gautama ! dvividha AkAzaH prajJaptaH tadyathAlokAkAzazca, alokAkAzazca / lokAkAzaH khalu bhadanta kiM jIvAH jIvadezAH - jIvapradezAH, ajIvAH ajIvadezAH - ajIvapradezAH / gautama ! jIvA api, jIvadezA api jIvapradezA api, ajIvA api, ajIvadezA api, ajIvapradezA api / ye jIvAste niyamAd ekendriyAH- dvIndriyAHtrIndriyA:- caturindriyAH- paJcendriyAH - anindriyAH ye jIvadezAste niyamAd ekendriyAste niyamAd . ekendriyadezAH yAvad- anindriyadezAH / ye jIvapradezAste niyamAd ekendriyapradezA yAvad - anindriyapradezAH / I " 1 ye jIvAste dvividhAH prajJaptAH, tadyathA- rUpiNazca arUpiNazca / ye rUpiNaste caturvidhAH prajJaptAH, tadyathA, skandhAH, skandhadezAH, skandhapradezAH paramANupudgalAH / ye arUpiNaste paJcavidhAH prajJaptAH, tadyathA dharmAstikAyaH no dharmAstikAyasya dezaH, dharmAstikAyasya pradezAH adharmAstikAyaH noadharmAstikAyasya dezAH adharmAstikAyasya pradezAH addhAsamaya iti / prazna- bhagavAn ! AkAza kitane prakAra kA kahA hai ? uttara - gautama ! do prakAra kA kahA hai-lokAkAza aura alokAkAza / prazna- bhagavan ! lokAkAza meM kyA jIva, jIvadeza, jIvapradeza, ajIva - ajIvadeza athavA ajIva pradeza hai ? uttara - gautama ! jIva bhI haiM, jIvadeza bhI haiM, jIvapradeza bhI haiM, ajIva bhI haiM, ajIvadeza bhI haiM, ajIvapradeza bhI haiM, jo jIva haiM ve niyama se ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturi`ndriya, paMcendriya, aura anindriya hote haiM / jo jIvadeza haiM ve niyama se ekendriyadeza haiM yAvat anindriyadeza haiM, jo jIvapradeza haiM, ve niyama se ekendriyapradeza haiM yAvat anindriyapradeza haiM / jo ajIva haiM, ve do prakAra ke haiM-rUpI aura arUpI / rUpI cAra prakAra ke haiM, yathAskaMdha, skaMdhadeza, skaMdhapradeza aura paramANupudgala / jo arUpI haiM, ve pA~ca prakAra ke haiM - yathA-dharmAstikAya, nodharmAstikAyadeza, dharmAstikAyapradeza, adharmAstikAya, no adharmAstikAyadeza, adharmAstikAyapradeza, addhAsamaya /

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dIpikAniyuktizca a. 2 sU0 10 dharmAdInAmavagAhAdi pradezanirUpaNam 211 .. tadanantaraM tatrava coktam vyAkhyAprajJAptaura-zatake 1 0-uddezake-alogAgAse NaM bhaMte ! kiM jIvA pucchA ? tahaceva, goyamA ! no jIvA jAva no ajIvappaesA egaM ajIvadavvadese aguru ya lahue aNaMtehiM, agurulahuyaguNehiM saMjutte savvAgAse aNaMtabhAgUNe-"iti / alokAkAzaH khalu bhadanta ! kiM jIvAH-? pRcchA, tathAcaiva, gautama ! no jIvA yAvatno ajIvapradezAH eko'jIvapradezaH agurukalaghukaH anantaiH agurukalaghukaguNaiH saMyuktaH sarvAkAzaH. anantabhAgona iti / evam-uttarAdhyayane'pi 28-adhyAye 7--gAthAyAmuktam "dhammo adhammo AgAsaM kAlo puggalajaMtavo / esa logotti paNNatto jiNehiM varadaMsihi" // 1 // iti "dharmo'dharmaAkAzaH kAlaH pudgalajantavaH / eSa loko'sti prajJapto jinairvaradarzibhiH" iti // 10 // mUlasUtram 'dhammAdhammANaM kasiNe logAgAse-'" // 11 // chAyA-"dharmA'dharmayoH kRtsne lokAkAze-" // 11 // tatvArthadIpikA--pUrvasUtre dharmAdInAM dravyANAM lokAkAze'vakAzaH pravezarUpo bhavatItyuktam tatra kiM dugdhodaka-viSarudhirAdivat sarvAtmanA sarvalokAkAzapradezavyAptyA dharmAdInAM bhavati-? Ahosvit hade trasajIva-puruSAdivat , ekadezAtmanAM teSAmavagAho bhavAti zaGkAM nirAkartumAha'dhammAdhammANaM kasiNe logAgAse-,'iti / dhamA~'dharmayordravyayoH kRtsne sampUrNe lokAkAze" tileSu tailamivA'vagAhaH pravezo bhavati na tu----ekadezenaivA'vagAho bhavatIti bhAvaH // 11 // tatpazcAt usI bhagavatIsUtra ke dUsare zataka ke dasaveM uddezaka meM kahA hai bhagavan ! alokAkAza kyA jIva haiM ? ityAdi prazna pUrvavat karanA / usakA uttara bhI usI prakAra hai ki-gautama ! alokAkAza jIva nahIM haiM yAvat ajIvapradeza nahIM hai, ajIvadravya (AkAza) kA eka deza hai, vaha agurulaghu hai, ananta agurulaghu guNoM se saMyukta hai, sarvAkAza se anantabhAga nyUna hai| uttarAdhyayana ke 28 ve adhyayana kI 7 vI gAthA meM kahA hai-'sarvadarzI jinedroM ne dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla pudgala aura jIva ko loka kahA hai jahA~ ye dravya nahIM hai sirpha AkAza kA deza hai use aloka kaDA hai // 10 // mUlasUtrArtha--"dhammAdhammANaM kasiNe" ityAdi / sUtra 11 dharmAstikAya aura adharmAstikAya kI avagAhanA sampUrNa lokAkAza meM hai // 11 // tattvArthadIpikA--pUrvasUtra meM batalAyA gayA hai ki lokAkAza meM dharma Adi dravyoM kA pradezarUpa avagAha hai kintu vaha avagAha dUdha aura pAnI ke samAna aura viSa aura rudhira ke samAna mamasta lokAkAza ke saba pradezoM ko vyApta karake hotA hai athavA tAlAba meM trasajIva yA puruSa Adi ke samAna eka deza se hotA hai, isa AzaMkA kA, samAdhAna karane

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212 tattvArthaniyuktiH --pUrva lokAkAze dharmAdInAmavagAho bhavatItyuktam tatrA'vadhriyamANAnAmavasthAnabhedasambhavAd vizeSapratipattyarthamAha- "dhammAdhammANaM kasiNe logAgAse-" iti / dharmAstikAyA'dharmAstikAyayoH kRtsne. saMpUrNe lokAkAze'vagAhaH pravezo bhavati / na tu--lokAkA zasyaikadeze'vagAho bhavatIti / _ 'tatra--kRtsnapadopAdanena sampUrNadezavyAptiH sUcyate / tathAca-yathA gRhasyaikadeze kasmizcikoNAdau ghaTo'vasthito bhavati, na tathA-lokAkAze dharmA'dharmayoravagAho bhavati / apitukRtsne sampUrNe lokAkAze "tileSu tailavat " "dugdheSu ghRtavat-" sarvAvayavyAptyA'vagAho bhavati / evaJcA -'vagAhanazaktiyogAd dharmA'dharmayoH sampUrNe lokAkAze parasparapradezapravezavyAghAtA'bhAvo'vagantavyaH / "etAvatA--dharmA'dharmayoH sarvatra lokAkAze'yutasiddhAvapi candramaNDalA''dheyacandrikAvat avagAho bhavati, na tataH parataH cetanAvat--zarIre evopakAradarzanAt bahiradarzanAcca tanmAtravRttitvaM nizcIyate tasmAd-dugdhodakavat parasparAvagAhapariNAmena dharmAdharmayoH kRtsne lokAkAze vyavasthAnaM ke lie yahA~ kahA gayA hai ki dharma aura adharmadravya kA lokAkAza meM avagAha sampUrNa rUpa se tila meM tela ke samAna hai, eka deza se nahIM // 11 // tattvArthaniyukti-dharmAdi dravyoM kA lokAkAza meM avagAha hai, yaha pahale kahA jA cukA hai, kintu vaha avagAha kisa prakAra kA hai, yaha batalAne ke lie kahA hai-dharmAstikAya aura adharmAstikAya kA saMpUrNa lokAkAza meM avagAha hai, lokAkAza ke kisI eka deza meM nhiiN| sUtra meM 'kRtsna' pada kA prayoga karake dharma-adharmadravya kA saMpUrNa deza meM vyApta honA sUcita kiyA gayA hai| isase yaha spaSTa ho gayA ki jaise ghara ke kisI eka kone meM ghara rahatA hai, usaprakAra se lokAkAza meM dharma aura adharma kA avagAha nahIM hai| balkI tiloM meM tela ke samAna aura dUdha meM ghI ke samAna sampUrNa lokAkAza meM avagAha hai| isa prakAra avagAhanazakti ke kAraNa samasta lokAkAza meM dharma aura adharma dravya pradezoM kA paraspara vyAghAtarahita avasthAna samajhanA cAhiye / tAtparya yaha hai ki lokAkAza kA jisa eka pradeza hai vahI dharma dravya kA bhI eka pradeza hai aura vahIM adharmadravya kA bhI pradeza hai| ye saba pradeza vyAghAta ke vinA hI sthita haiM- koI kisI ke avasthAna meM rukAvaTa nahIM DAlatA / isa prakAra lokAkAza meM sarvatra dharma adharma kA avagAha hai, usase Age nahIM hai| jaise cetanA kA kArya zarIra meM hI dekhA jAtA hai, bAhara nahIM, isa kAraNa cetanA zarIravyApI hI hai, isI prakAra dharma-adharma kA upakAra lokAkAza meM hI dekhA jAtA hai, bAhara naho, ataH ve dravya bhI bAharanahIM haiM / / ____ phalitArtha yaha hai ki dharma aura adharmadravya dUdha aura pAnI kI taraha paraspara avagAhana karake samasta lokAkAza meM vyApta haiM, aisA nahIM kI tAlAba meM puruSa ke samAna yA ghara meM ghara

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dIpikAniryuktizca a 2 sU. 11 dharmAdharmAstikAyayoH avagAhanirUpaNam 21:3 bhavati na tu -- hRdagRhAdau puruSaghaTAdivaditi kRtsnapadopAdAnena vyavacchidyate iti phalitam / uktazcottarAdhyayane 36 adhyayane 7 gAthAyAm dhammamme do ceva logamittAviyAhiyA / ' "" logAloge ya AgAse samae samayakhettie || iti // "dharmAdharmau ca dvau caiva lokametyavigAhakau -1 lokAloke ca AkAze samayaH samayakSetrikaH // 11 // iti. // 11 // mUlasUtram - "poggalANaM bhayaNA egAipaesesu - " // 12 // chAyA - " pudgalAnAM bhajanA ekAdipradezeSu - " // 12 // tattvArthadIpikA -- pUrvasUtre -dharmAdharmayorlokAkAze'vagAhaprakAraH pratipAditaH sampratipudgalAnAM lokAkAze'vagAhaprakAraM pratipAdayitumAha-- "poggalANaM bhayaMNA egAipaese - " iti / pudgalAnAM--paramANuprabhRtipudgaladravyANAM bhananayA-vaikalpitayA - ekAdipradezeSu - avagAho bhavati / tathAca-apradezasaMkhyeyA'saMkhyeyA'nantapradezAnAM pudgalAnAM dravyANAmekAdiSvAkAzapradezeSu bhajanayA'vagAho'vagantavyaH / tatra - paramANorekasminnevAkAzapradeze, dvayaNukasya tu - AkAzasyaikasmin - dvayozca pradezayoH ' trasareNorekasmin - dvayo- striSu ca pradezeSu caturaNuka - paJcANukAdInAM madhye saMkhyeyA'saMkhyeyapradezasya - ekAdiSu saMkhyeyeSu - asaMkhyeyeSu ca lokAkAzasya pradezeSu avagAho bhavati / caturaNukAdInAmevAnantapradezasya cA'pi lokAkAzasyaikAdiSu saMkhyeyeSvasaMkhyeyeSu ca pradezeSu - avagAho bhavatIti bhAvaH // 12 // ke samAna kisI eka bhAga meM hoM yaha kRtsna zabda se prakaTa kiyA gayA hai / uttarAdhyayana ke 36 veM adhyayana kI gAthA 7 vIM meM kahA hai-- dharma aura adharma, ye do dravya lokAkAza hI kahe gae haiM / AkAza lokaAlokavyApI hai aura kAla sirpha samayakSetra meM arthAt aDhAI dvIpa meM hI hai // 11 // mUlasUtrArtha -- "poggalANaM bhayaNA" ityAdi / sUtra // 12 // pudgaladravya kI eka pradeza Adi meM bhajanA hai // 12 // tatvArthadIpikA - pUrvasUtra meM yaha batalAyA jA cukA hai ki dharma aura adharma kI lokAkAza meM kisa prakAra avagAhanA hai / aba lokAkAza meM pudgaloM kA avagAha batalAne ke lie kahate haiM / paramANu Adi pudgala dravyoM kA avagAha lokAkAza ke eka Adi pradezoM meM hotA hai / isa prakAra apradezI paramANu kA, saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta, tathA ananta pradeza vAle skaMndha dravyoM kA ekAdi AkAzapradezoM meM bhajanA se avagAha samajhanA caahie| inameM se paramANu kA to eka hI AkAzapradeza meM avagAha hotA hai, dvyaNuka kA eka yA do pradezoM meM, tryaNuka kA eka, do athavA tIna pradezo meM, caturaNuka tathA paMcANuka Adi saMkhyAta - asaMkhyAta pradezI

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214 tattvArthasUtre tattvArthaniyuktiH--pUrvasUtre-dharmAdharmayoramUrtatvAt kRtsne lokAkAze'vagAhaH pratipAditaH samprati-tad viparItAnAM mUrtimatAmapradezasaMkhyeyA'saMkhyeyA'nantapradezAnAM paramANuprabhRtipudgalAnAM lokAkAze'vagAhavizeSapratipattyarthamAha-poggalANaM bhayaNA egAipaesesu-" iti / ekAdiSu pradezeSu-ekaH pradeza AdiryeSAnte ekAdipradezAH teSu pudgalAnAm paramANuprabhRtiSudgaladravyANAmavagAho bhajanayA bhavati, kasyacit-pudgalasyaikapradeze, kasyacitpunarvayorbahuSu vA-''kAzapradezeSu-avagAho bhavati / tadyathA--ekasminnAkAzapradeze pudgalaparamANoravagAhoM bhavati, dvayaNukasyaikasmin AkAzapradeze, dvayozcAkAzapradezayorbaddhasyA'baddhasya cAvagAho bhavati, tryaNukasyaikatra dvayostriSu cA''kApradezeSu baddhasyA'baddhasya cAvagAho bhavati, evam-saMkhyeyA'saMkhyeyA'nantapradezAnAM pudgalaskandhAnAM lokAkAzasyaikasaMkhyeyA'saMkhyeyapradezeSu avasthAnarUpo'vagAho'vagantavyaH / athA'mUrtayordharmA'dharma yorekatrA'virodhenA'vasthAnasambhave'pi mUrtimatAM pudgaladravyANAM kathamekatrA'vagAharUpamavasthAnaM sambhavati-parasparaviruddhatvAditi cenmaivam / avagAhanasvabhAvatvAt, sUkSmapariNAmAcca, mUrtimatAmapi pudagalAnAmekatrA'vagAho na skandha kA eka Adi saMkhyAta yA asaMkhyAta pradezoM meM avagAha hotA hai| yahA~ taka ki anantapradezI skandha kA bhI eka do saMkhyAta athavA asaMkhyAta AkAzapradezoM meM avagAha hotA hai|||12|| tattvArthaniyukti--pUrvasUtra meM amUrta dharma-adharma dravyoM kA sampUrNa lokAkAza meM avagAha pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / aba unase viparIta mUrttimAn apradezI, saMkhyAtapradezI, asaMkhyAtapradezI aura anantapradezI paramANu Adi pudgaloM kA lokAkAza meM avagAha nirUpaNa karane ke lie kahate haiM-- paramANu Adi pudgaladravyoM kA avagAha bhajanA se eka Adi AkAzapradezoM meM hotA hai / arthAt kisI pudgala kA eka pradeza meM, kisI kA do pradezoM meM aura kisI kA saMkhyAta-asaMkhyAta pradezoM meM avagAha hotA hai| paramANu kA eka AkAza pradeza meM, baddha yA abaddha dvayaNuka kA eka yA do AkAzapradezoM meM avagAha hotA hai| baddha yA abaddha tryaNuka kA eka, do yA tIna pradezoM meM avagAha hotA hai| isI prakAra saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta tathA ananta pradeza vAle pudgalaskandhoM kA lokAkAza ke eka, saMkhyAta athavA asaMkhyAta pradezoM meM avagAha samajhanA cAhie / ___ zaMkA-amUrta hone ke kAraNa dharma aura adharma dravyoM kA eka hI AkAzapradeza meM vinA virodha avasthAna honA to saMbhava hai, magara rUpI pudgaladravya eka hI sthAna para kisa prakAra raha sakate haiM ? mUrta dravya paraspara pratighAtI hote haiM / samAdhAna-apane avagAhana svabhAva ke kAraNa tathA sUkSma rUpa meM pariNata hone ke kAraNa mUrttimAn pudgaloM kA bhI eka jagaha avagAha hone meM koI virodha nahIM hai; jaise aika hI

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dIpikAniyuktizca a. 2. 12 dIpikAnayuktizca a. 2. 12 pudgalAnAM lokAkAze'vagAhanirUpaNam 215 virudhyate / yathA ekApavarake'nekadIpaprakAzA'vasthAnaM pratyakSasiddhatvAt aviruddhaM bhavati, tadvadeva prakRte'pi pratyetavyam, AgamaprAmANyAdapi tathA'dhyavaseyam / evaJca-paramANustAvat avidyamAnadravyAntarapradezatva -apradeza ucyate svayaMtu-pradezAtmaka eva paramANuravaseyaH, pracayabizeSAt / saMkhyeyaparamANudhaTitaH pudgalaskandhaH saMkhyeyapradezI bhavati evam-pracayavizeSAdevA''saMkhyeyaparamANughaTita pudgalagkandhaH asaMkhyeyadezo bhavati / evam-anantaparamANughaTitaH pudgalaskandho'nantapradezo vyapadizyate / tatra-paramANoH pradezAntarAbhAvAdekasminneva lokAkAzapradeze'vagAho bhavati, dvayaNukasya tu-paramANudvayAtmakatayA baddhasya tasyaikasminnAkAzapradeze'vagAhaH abaddhasya punaH paramANudvayarUpasya dvayorAkAzapradezayoravagAhaH, evam-tryaNukasya paramANutrayAtmakatvAt baddhasya tasya skandharUpasyaikasminnAkAzapradeze'vagAhaH abaddhasya tu dvayostriSu cAkazapradezeSu-avagAho bhavatIti bhAvaH / evam-caturaNukAdInAM baddhAnAmabaddhAnAJca yathAyogyaM saMkhyeyA'saMkhyeyapradezasyaikAdiSu saMkhyeyeSu-asaMkhyeyeSu cA''kAzapradezeSvavagAho bodhyaH, teSAmananta pradezasyApi lokAkAzasyA'nantapradezatvAbhAvAd asaMkhyeyapradezeSvevAvagAho bhavatIti phalitam. // 12 // mUlasUtram -'jIvANaM logassa asaMkhejjaibhAge' padIyoviva paesa-saMkocavigAsehiM 13 chAyA-"jIvAnAM lokasyA'saMkhyeyabhAge' pradIpa iva pradeza-saMkocavikAsAbhyAm kamare meM aneka dIpakoM ke prakAza kA rahanA pratyakSa se siddha hai, usI prakAra eka hI AkAzapradeza meM aneka paramANu samUha rUpa skandha bhI raha sakatA hai / isake atirikta Agama kI pramANatA se bhI ise svIkAra karanA cAhie / nirvibhAga hone ke kAraNa paramANu pradezavihIna hotA hai, usameM koI pradeza nahIM hotA vaha svatantra aura akhaNDa hotA hai / saMkhyAta paramANuoM ke pracaya se saMkhyAtapradezI skaMdha banatA hai, asaMkhyAta paramANuoM ke mela se asaMkhyAtapradezI skaMdha kA nirmANa hotA hai aura ananta pradezI skandha kI utpatti hotI hai / paramANu meM pradezoM kA abhAva hone se vaha AkAza ke eka hI pradeza meM avasthita hotA hai / do paramANuoM se banA dvayaNuka yadi baddha ho to eka hI AkAzapradeza meM samA jAtA hai / aura yadi baddha na ho to do AkAzapradezoM meM samAtA hai / isI prakAra tIna paramANuoM se nirmita tryaNuka yadi baddha huA to eka hI AkAzapradeza meM raha sakatA hai aura yadi abaddha huA to do yA tIna pradezoM ko gheratA hai| isI prakAra baddha aura abaddha caturaNuka kI Adi kI avagAhanA eka, do, Adi saMkhyAta-asaMkhyAta pradezoM meM yathAyogya samajha lenA cAhie / hA~, itanA smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki lokAkAza ke pradeza asaMkhyAta hI haiM, ananta nahIM; ataeva ananta evaM anantAnanta pradeza vAlA skaMdha bhI eka, saMkhyAta yA asaMkhyAta AkAzapradezoM meM ho avagAr3ha hotA hai / yaha pudgala ke pariNamana kI vicitratA hai // 12 //

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216 - ~ ~ tatvArthasUtre tattvArthadIpikA-"atha jIvAnAM kriyatikSetre'vagAho bhavatIti jijJAsAyAmAha"jIvANaM logassa asaMkhejjaibhAge, padIyoviva paesa-saMkocavigAsehiM-" iti / jIvAnAM lokasya lokAkAzapradezasyA'saMkhyeyabhAge'vagAho'vasthAnarUpo bhavati. / tatrakadAcid lokAkAzaikapradezarUpA'saMkhyeyabhAge, kadAcid-dvipradezAdirUpA'saMkhyeyabhAge, kadAcit-tripradezarUpA'saMkhyeyabhAge, ityAdirItyA jIvAnAmavagAho bhavati. / atha tulyaparimANAnAM paTAdInAmavagAhe vaiSamyasyA'dRSTatvAt kathaM jIvAnAM tulyapradezatve'pi kasyacidekasmin lokAkAzA'saMkhyeyabhAge kasyacit dvayorasaMkhyeyabhAgayoH, kasyacit-triSu asaMkhyeyabhAgeSu avagAhaH, ityevaM vaiSamyamityAzaGkAyAmAha-"padIvoviva-" ityAdi / / pradIpasyeva jIvasya pradezAnAM saGkoca-vikAzAbhyAM kvacidalpapradezA'vagAhitvam. kvacica-bahupradezAvagAhitvaM bhavati // 13 // tatvArthaniyukti:--pUrvasUtre pudgalAnAmavagAhaH prarUpitaH samprati-jIvAnAmavagAhaprakAraM prarUpayati-"jIvANaM-"ityAdi / IvAnAM lokAkAzasyA''saMkhyeyabhAgAdiSu-avagAho bhavati / tatra--lokAkAzasyaikapradezarUpA'saMkhyeyabhAge eko jIvo'vagAhate arthAt -- lokAkAzasyA'saMkhyeyA bhAgAH kri'.nte teSAM madhye ekasmin bhAge eko jIvo'vatiSThate / mUlasUtrArtha "jIvANaM logassa" ityAdi / sUtra-13" jIvadravya kA avagAha loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgameM hotA hai / jaise dIpaka kA prakAza phaila jAtA hai, aura sikur3a bhI jAtA hai, usI prakAra jIvapradeza bhI phaila jAte aura sikur3a jAte haiM // 13 // tattvArthadIpikA-jIvoM kA avagAha kitane kSetra meM hotA hai, isa prakAra kI jijJAsA hone para kahate haiM- jIvoM kA avagAha lokAkAza ke asaMkhyAta veM bhAga meM hotA hai / kadAcit lokAkAza ke eka asaMkhyAta 3 bhAgameM, kadAcit do asaMkhyAta bhAgoM meM aura kadAcit tIna asaMkhyAta bhAgoM meM avagAha hotaa| zaMkA-samAna parimANa vAle para Adi ke avagAha meM viSamatA nahIM dekhI jAtI to phira saba jIvoM ke pradezoM meM tulyatA hone para bhI kisI jIva kI avagAhanA loka ke eka asaMkhyAta veM bhAga meM, kisI kI do asaMkhyAta bhAgoM meM, kisI kI * tIna asaMkhyAta bhAgoM meM avagAhanA ho, isa viSamatA kA kyA kAraNa hai ? ___samAdhAna-dIpaka ke prakAza ke samAna jIva ke pradezoM meM saMkoca aura vistAra hotA hai, ataH koI jIva thor3e pradezoM meM aura koI bahuta pradezoM meM avagAhatA hai // 13 // ' tattvArthaniyukti--pUrvasUtra meM pudgaloM kA avagAhana prakAra pradarzita karake aba jIvoM kI avagAhanA kA nirUpaNa karate haiM

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 2 sU. 13 jIvAnAmavagAhanirUpaNam 217 evaM dokAkAzasya dvi-tri-caturASvapyasaMkhyeyabhAgeSu sarvalokAtprAk avagAho bhavali nAnAjIvAnAM punaH sarvaloka evA'vagAho bodhyaH / ___atha lokAkAzasyaikasminnasaMkhyeyabhAge eko jIvo'vatiSThate tadA-kathaM dravyapramANenA-'nantAnanto jIvarAziH sazarIro'vatiSThate iticeducyate-lokAkAze sUkSmabAdarabhedAdavasthAnamavagantavyam / tatra-bAdarAstAvat sapratighAtazarIrA stiSThanti / sUkSmAH punaH sazarIrA api sUkSmabhAvAdeva ekanigodajIvAvagAhe'pi pradeze sAdhAraNazarIrA anantAnantA stiSThanti, kintu-na te parasparaM bAdaraizca vyAhatA bhavanti iti rItyA teSA mavagAhavirodho na bhavati / tatra kadAcit-ekasmin lokAkAzapradezA'saMkhyeyabhAge, kadAcid----dvayorasaMkhyeyabhAgayoH, kadAcit-tri-asaMkhyeyabhAgeSu jIvAnAmavagAho bhavati / etAvatA sarvaeva lokAkAzapradezA asaMkhyeyAH santi / te punarasaMkhyepairaGgulA'saMkhyeyabhAgapramANairdhiyA vibhajyante tatraikasminnasaMkhyeyapradeza AkAzakhaNDe jaghanyenaikajIvasyA'vagAho bhavati kArmaNazarIrAnusAritvAt / kazcitpunarasaMkhyeyapradezadvayarUpe AkAzakhaNDe'vagAhya tiSThati, kazcittu-asaMkhyeyapradezatrayarUpaAkAzakhaNDe, kazcittAvat saMkhyeyapradezacatuSTayarUpe AkAzakhaNDe'vAgAhya tiSThati, ityA jIvoM kA avagAha lokAkAza ke asaMkhyAta bhAga Adi meM hotA hai tAtparya yaha hai ki kadAcit eka jIva kA avagAha lokAkAza ke asaMkhyAta bhAgoM meM se eka bhAga meM hotA hai, kisI kA do yA tIna Adi bhAgoM meM hotA hai| nAnA jIvoM kA avagAha sampUrNa loka meM hai| kahA jA sakatA hai ki yadi lokAkAza ke asaMkhyAta veM bhAga meM eka hI jIva avagAhana kara letA hai to anantAnantasaMkhyaka jIva zarIrasahita kisa prakAra isa loka meM samA sakate haiM ? isa kA uttara yaha hai ki lokAkAza meM sUkSma aura bAdara kA bheda hone se avagAhanA asaMbhava nahIM hai, jo jIva bAdara haiM unake zarIra pratighAtayukta hote haiM kintu jo sUkSma haiM ve zarIrasahita hone para bhI sUkSma hone ke kAraNa eka hI AkAzapradeza meM anantAnanta samA jAte haiM / na ve paraspara eka dUsare ke avasthAna meM bAdhA pahuMcAte haiM aura na bAdara jIvoM ke avasthAna meM rukAvaTa DAlate haiM, isa prakAra lokAkAza ke asaMkhyAta pradezoM meM anantAnanta jIvoM kI avagAhanA honA viruddha nahIM hai / isa prakAra kadAcit lokAkAza ke eka asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM, kadAcit do asaMkhyAta bhAgoM meM aura kadAcit tIna asaMkhyAta bhAgoM meM jIvoM kA avagAha hotA hai / isa prakAra saba lokAkAza ke asaMkhyAta pradeza hote haiM / ve asaMkhyAtaaMgulAsaMkhyeya bhAga pramANa pradezoM se, kalpanA dvArA vibhakta hote haiN| unameM se jaghanya eka jIva kA asaMkhyAtapradeza vAle eka AkAzakhaNDa meM avagAha hotA hai, kArmaNa zarIra ke anusArI hone se koI jIva do asaMkhyAtapradeza parimita AkAzakhaMDa meM avagAhana karatA hai, koI jIva tIna asaMkhyAta pradeza 28

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218 tattvArthasUtre dirItyA yAvat kazcit-sakalalokAkAzaM vyA'yAvatiSThate kevalisamudghAtApekSayA samudghAtakAle kevalyeva kevalaM sarvalokAkAzaM vyApya tiSThati nA'nyaHkazcid lokamaryAdayA, na punaralokAkAzasyaikamapi dezamakrAmatIti phalitam / athaikajIvasya lokAkAzatulyapradezatvAt kathaM tasya lokAkAzA'saMkhyeyabhAgAdiSu-avagAhaH sambhavati tasya sarvalokAkAzavyAptyA-eva bhavitavyamityAzaGkAyAmAha "padIvoviva paesasaMkocavigAsehi-" pradIpasyeva jIvasya pradezAnAm saMkocavikAsAbhyAM lokAkAzasyA'saMkhyeyabhAgAdiSvavagAhaH saMjAyate, yathA-pradIpAH tejo'vayavA yathAvakAzA'nusAriNaH santaH svalpe'vakAze saGkocamAsthAya tiSThanti / ___ mahati cAvakAze vikAzaM samAzrayanti, evaM jIvasyApi kasyacit prAptaprakRSTasaMkocasya lokAkAzasyaikasminnasaMkhyeyabhAge'vasthAnaM bhavati / kasyacitpunaH kevalinaH samudghAtasamaye prAptoskRSTavikAzasya sarvaloke'vagAho bhavati anyA madhyamAvasthA'nekabhedA bhavati / etena-nirNItA'saMkhyeyapradezaparimANasya jIvasya kArmaNazarIrApAditaudArikAdizarIrasambandhAda alpabahupradezavyApitAyA mavasthAyAM na kazcid hetuH pratibhAti, nahi tulyaparimANAnAM paTAdInAmavagAhe kimapi vaiSamyaM dRzyate ityAzaGkA'pi samAhitA yasmAt-kila jIvasya pradezAnAM parimita AkAzakhaMDa meM avagAhana karatA hai, koI cAra AkAzakhaMDoM meM vyApta hokara rahatA hai, ityAdi rUpa se koI jIva sampUrNa lokAkAza meM vyApta hokara rahatA hai / magara saMpUrNa lokAkAza ko kevalI hI kevalisamudghAta ke samaya meM vyApta karate hai; anya koI jIva nahIM / ve bhI loka se bAhara alokAkAza ke eka bhI pradeza meM nahIM jAte haiN| zaMkA-eka jIva ke pradeza lokAkAza ke barAbara asaMkhyAta haiM; aisI sthiti meM loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM usakA samAveza kaise ho sakatA hai ? use to sampUrNa lokAkAza meM hI vyApta honA caahie| samAdhAna-jIva ke pradezoM meM dIpaka ke prakAza ke samAna saMkoca-vistAra hotA hai, ataeva lokAkAza ke asaMkhyAta bhAga Adi meM usakA samAveza ho jAtA hai / jaise bar3e kamare meM dIpaka rakkhA jAya to usakA prakAza usa sampUrNa kamare meM phailA huA rahatA hai aura usako yadi choTe sthAna meM rakha diyA jAya to prakAza sikur3a kara choTe sthAna meM samA jAtA hai, usI prakAra jIva ke pradeza bhI nAma karma dvArA prApta zarIra ke anusAra saMkucita aura vistRta ho jAte haiN| koI jIva loka ke eka asaMkhyAta bhAga meM samA jAtA hai aura koI kevalisamuddhAta ke samaya vistAra ko prApta hokara samasta lokAkAza ko vyApta kara letA hai / ina donoM ke bIca madhyama avagAhanA bhI aneka prakAra kI hotI hai / isa kathana se isa AzaMkA kA bhI samAdhAna ho jAtA hai ki jaba jIva ke asaMkhyAta pradeza haiM aura audArika zarIra ke sAtha usakA saMbaMdha hai to kisI kA thor3e pradezoM meM aura kisI kA bahuta pradezoM meM avagAha ho, isa viSaya meM koI hetu nahIM hai; samAna parimANa vAle

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 2 sU. 13 / jIvAnAmavagAhanirUpaNam 219 saGkocavikAsazAlitA bhavati paTasyeva piNDitavitatA'vasthAyitA pradIpaprakAzasyeva saGkucanaprasAraNe carmamaNDalasyeva saMharaNa-visarpaNe iti bhAvaH / / . evaJcA- mUrtasvabhAvasya jIvasyA'nAdibandhaM pratyekatvAt kathaJcit mUrtatAM dhArayataH kArmaNazarIravazAt mahat-aNu ca zarIramadhitiSThatastadvazAt pradezasaMharaNavisarpaNasvabhAvasya tAvatpramANatve sati lokAkAzasyA'saMkhyeyabhAgAdiSu avagAhaH sampadyate pradIpavat yathA khalu nirAvaraNagamanapradeze'navadhRtaprakAzapariNAmasya pradIpasya zarAvo-daJchana-mANikA-'pavarakAdyAvaraNavazAt tatparimANatA bhavati / tathaivaikasyApi jIvasya lokAkAzatulyapradezatve'pi pradezAnAM saGkoca-vikAsasvabhAvatayA lokAkAzasyA'saMkhyeyabhAgAdiSu avagAho bhabatyeveti bhAvaH / athaivamAtmanaH saGkocavikAsasvabhAvatve pradIpAdivadevA'nityatvamApadyeteti cenmaivam / syAdvAdinAM jainAnAM mate kasyApi vastuna ekAntato nityatA anityatAyA vA satvAt / sarvasyaiva vastuno dravyaparyAyanayadvayA''viSTatayA sarveSAmeva padArthAnAM nityA'nityatvAdivikalpazAlitvAt Atmano'pi-dravyArthikanayenA-''tmatvacaitanyAdirUpeNa nityatve'pi paryAyArthikanayena jJAnazarIrAdiparyAyairanityatvAbhyuyagamAt / etenaitadapi pratyuktam--- "varSAtapAbhyAM kiM vyomnazcamaNyasti tayoH phalam / "coM pamazcetso'nityaH khatulyazcedasatphalaH // 1 // iti paTa Adi ke avagAha meM kisI prakAra kI viSamatA nahIM dekhI jAtI, kyoMki jIva ke pradezoM meM saMkucita aura vistRta hone kA svabhAva hai jaise vastra meM saMkoca-vistAra dekhA jAtA hai, pradIpa ke prakAza meM tathA camar3e meM bhI saMkoca-vistAra hotA hai, usI prakAra jIva ke pradezoM meM bhI saMkoca vistAra kA svabhAva vidyamAna hai| jIva apane svabhAva se amUrta haiM, kintu mUrta karmoM ke sAtha baddha hone ke kAraNa mUrta ho gayA hai / kArmaNa zarIra ke vaza se vaha bar3e yA choTe zarIra ko dhAraNa karatA hai, usI ke kAraNa usake pradezoM meM saMkoca-bistAra honA hai, isa kAraNa loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga Adi meM, lokAkAza ke pradezoM ke barAbara pradeza hone para bhI eka jIva kA avagAha saMbhavita hotA hai| zaMkA-yadi jIva pradIpa ke samAna saMkoca-vistAra svabhAva vAlA hai to pradIpa samAna hI anitya bhI honA cAhie / samAdhAna-anekAntavAdI jainoM ke mata meM koI bhI vastu na ekAnta nitya hai aura na ekAnta anitya hI hai / pratyeka vastu dravya-paryAyAtmaka hai, ataH dravyarUpa se nitya aura paryAyarUpa se anitya hone ke kAraNa sabhI meM nityatA tathA anityatA hai / AtmA bhI dravyArthikanaya kI apekSA se nitya hai, kyoMki usakA Atmatva zAzvata hai. vaha apane caitanya svabhAva kA kadApi parityAga nahIM karatA, kintu apane jJAnaparyAyoM aura zarIraparyAyoM kI apekSA anitya hai| isa kathana se

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220 tattvAryasUtre syAdvAdibhirnahi ekAntena vyomanityamabhyupagamyate, nA'pi carma-ekAntenAnityaM sarvasyaiva vastunaH utpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktatvAt / ekAntanityAnityayozca-karmaphalasambandho'pi nopayujyate iti / evaJca-yathA tailavartikA vahnisAmagrIpravRddhaHprajvalan pradIpo vizAlAmapi kUTAgArazAlA prakAzayati / zarAvo-daJcana-mANikAdyAvRttastu-laghvIrapi zarAvodaJcanamANikAH prakAzayati / evaM droNAvRtaH punardoNam , ADhakAvRtazcADhakam, prasthAvRtaH prastham, hastAvRtazca hastaM prakAzayati, ityevaM rItyA'parityaktasvAtmAvayavo'pi pradIpo'nekamAkAramAdatte / evaM jIvo'pi-svapradezAnAM saMhAravisargAbhyAM vizAlaM-laghu vA paJcavidhaM zarIraskandhaM dharmAdharmAkAzapudgalajIvapradezasamudAyaM vyApnoti, avagAdyA'vatiSThate / tathA cA'vazyameva lokAkAze dharmA'dharmAkAzapudgalAH santi, jovapradezazca-bhajanayA yatraiko jIvo'vagADho bhavati, tatrA'nyasyApyavagAho na virudhyate iti bhAvaH / tathAca -ekasmin lokAkAzapradeze'nekajIvAnAmanekapradezAvagAhAt anAvRto dvIpaH svAvayavamAnamevA'vakAzaM vyApnoti, na tu sampUrNa jagat / AtmA punaH samudghAtakAle lokavyApi bhavati / siddhikAle tu-tribhAgonA'vaziSTaH, azuSirasambhUtazarIrAnukAryavagAhAdanantaraM niSprayojanatvenA-'vagAha-saGkocA'bhAvo'vaseyaH / isa Aropa kA nirAkaraNa bhI ho jAtA hai ki cAhe varSA ho, cAhe dhUpa ho, AkAza kA kyA vigar3atA hai ? varSA aura dhUpa kA prabhAva to camar3e para hI hotA hai| yadi AtmA camar3e ke samAna hai to anitya ho jAegA aura yadi AkAza ke samAna nitya hai to sukha-duHkha kA bhoga nahIM kara sakegA / ___ syAdvAdI na to AkAza ko ekAnta nitya svIkAra karate haiM aura na camar3e ko ekAnta anitya, kyoMki pratyeka vastu utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya se yukta hai / AtmA ko ekAnta nitya athavA ekAnta anitya mAnane para karmaphala kA saMyoga bhI ghaTita nahIM ho sktaa| isa prakAra jaise tela, battI, agni Adi sAmagrI se vRddhi ko prApta jalatA huA dIpaka vizAla kUTAgArazAlA ko prakAzita karatA hai, aura zarAva,DhakanA udaMcana evaM mANikA Adi se AvRta hokara unako hI prakAzita karatA hai, isI prakAra droNa se AvRta hokara droNa ko,ADhaka se AvRta hokara ADhaka koM prastha se AvRta hokara prastha (sera) ko hasta se AvRta hokara hasta ko prakAzita karatA hai, isI prakAra jIva bhI apane pradezoM ke saMkoca aura vistAra se bar3e athavA choTe pA~ca prakAra ke zarIraskaMdha ko tathA dharma, adharma, athavA, pudgala aura jIva ke pradezoM ke samUha ko vyApta karatA hai arthAt unheM avagAhana karake rahatA hai| isa prakAra lokAkAza meM dharma, adharma, AkAza aura pudgala avazya hote haiN| jIvapradeza bhajanA se hote haiN| jahA~ eka jIva kA avagAha hotA hai vahIM dUsare jIva ke avagAha kA koI virodha nahIM hai / isa prakAra lokAkAza ke eka pradeza meM aneka jIvoM ke aneka pradezoM kA avagAha hai / acchAdanarahita dIpaka utane hI AkAzapradezoM ko vyApta karatA hai jitane usake avayava hoM / vaha sampUrNa loka koM prakAzita nahIM kara sakatA, para AtmA samudghAta ke samaya samasta

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 2 sU. 13 jIvAnAmavagAhanirUpaNam 221 ___ evazva-dharmAdharmAkAzajIvAnAM parasparaM pudgaleSu cAvagAharUpA vRttiramUrtatvAd na virudhyate / etAvatA-dharmAdharmAkAzajIvAnAmamUrtatvAt paraspareNa vartanaM na viruddham, nA'pi-dharmAdInAM pudgalaviSayakaM vartanaM virudhyate, tadvalena gatisthityavagAhadarzanAdAtmanazca karmapudgalavyApanAt jIvaH saMharaNavisarpAbhyAM mahAntamaNu vA dehaM gRhNAtIti phalitam / ___ atha jIvAnAM pradezasaMhAravisargasAmarthya sati, avikalakAraNakalApaH khalu sa jIvaH sarvAn pradezAnupasaMhRtya-ekasminnAkAzadeze kathaM nA'vasthAnaM karoti pratibandhakavatvabhAvAt kasmAllokA kAzasyA'saMkhyeyabhAgAdiSu jIvAnAmavagAho bhavati naikapradezAdiSu ? iticedatrocyate. sarvasya saMsAriNaH kArmaNazarIrasambandhAd anantAnantapudgalapracitasarvasaMsArikArmaNazarIropazleSAd lokAkAzasyA'saMkhyeyapradezAvagAhitaiva sambhavati, naikAdipradezAvagAhitA / siddhAstucaramazarIratribhAgahInamavagAhante / tathAca-zarIra tribhAgaH zuSiro vartate / tatpUraNAt-tribhAgahInA'vagAho bhavati / sa ca-yoganirodhakAle eva sambhavati / tasmAt-siddho'pi tadavasthaloka meM vyApta ho jAtA hai / siddha hone ke pazcAt jIva kI antima zarIra se tribhAga nyUna avagAhanA rahatI hai; tIsarA bhAga zarIra ke chidroM kI pUrti meM laga jAtA hai / kintu siddha jIvoM kA AkAra vahI rahatA hai jo AkAra mukti ke samaya zarIra kA hotA hai| - isa prakAra dharma, adharma, AkAza aura jIvoM kI paraspara meM tathA pudgaloM meM avagAhanA kA virodha nahIM hai, kyoMki ve amUrta haiM / isa kAraNa dharma, adharma, AkAza aura jIva kA amUrta hone ke kAraNa paraspara meM rahanA viruddha nahIM hai aura na dharmAdi kA pudgaloM meM rahanA viruddha haiM; kyoM ki unhIM ke nimitta se gati, sthiti aura avagAhanA dekhI jAtI hai aura AtmA karmapudgaloM ko vyApta karatA hai / phalitArtha yaha hai ki jIva saMkocavistAra svabhAva ke kAraNa bar3e athavA choTe zarIra ko grahaNa karatA hai / zaMkA--yadi jIva ke pradezoM meM saMkoMca-- vistAra kA sAmarthya hai to sampUrNa kAraNa milane para jIva samasta pradezoM ke sikor3a kara akAza ke eka hI pradeza meM kyoM nahIM samA jAtA ? rukAvaTa DAlane vAlI koI vastu to hai nahIM ! aisI sthiti meM jIvoM kA avagAha lokAkAza ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga Adi meM kyoM hotA hai ? eka pradeza Adi meM kyoM nahIM hotA. ? samAdhAna-.pratyeka saMsArI jIva kA kArmaNa zarIra ke sAtha saMbaMdha hai aura kArmaNa zarIra anantAnanta pudgaloM ke saMcaya se banA hai| ataeva loka ke asaMkhyeya pradezoM meM hI jIva kA avagAha ho sakatA hai, ekAdi pradeza meM nhiiN| hA~ siddha jIva carama zarIra ke tIsare bhAga kama meM avagAhana karate haiM / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki zarIra kA tIsarA bhAga chidramayapolA hai / usa polepana kI pUrti meM tIsarA bhAga kama ho jAtA hai / yaha tribhAganyUnatA yoga nirodha ke samaya hI ho jAtI hai, ataHsiddha jIva bhI tribhAganyUna avagAhanA vAle hote haiM /

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tatvArtha sUtre pramANaeveti sAmarthyAbhAvena nAtaH param anAvaraNavIryasyApi bhagavataH saMharaNaM sambhavati, kimuta vaktavyaM zeSasaMsAriNa iti / 222 svabhAvazcA'yam etAvAnevopasaMhAraH, nahi hi svabhAve paryanuyogaH sambhavati / kiJcakarmA'sau vidyate tasmAda alpatara upasaMhAro na bhavati / atha karmaviyuktaH kasmAnnopasaMharatIti cenmaivam prayatnA'bhAvAt / prayatnAbhAvazca - karaNAbhAvAt / atredaM bodhyam --saMkSipato vikasana saGkocanadharmatvAt AtmapradezasamUhaH kamalanAlatantusantAnavat - avicchedena vikAsamAsAdayati / avicchedazca - pradezAnAmamUrtatvAt vikAsadharmatvAt ekatvapariNatatvAt jIvAbhivRddhevikAsazca siddhaH / chedadarzanAt sakriyatvAcca kamalanAlatantusantAnavad-gRhagodhikApucchavadeva ca jIvapradezAH sakalamanyad vizanti svalpaM parityajya / atha mastake chinne sati ziro'pavidhya kathaM sa pradezasantAnaM chinnamastakaM zarIraM nAssvizati iti cet ? ucyate - vedanAyuSorbhedena doSAbhAvaH / bahavo jIvapradezAH saMghIbhUyAsate yadyapi siddha jIvoM kA sahaja vIrya nirAvaraNa hotA hai tathApi unameM yaha sAmarthya nahIM hai| ki ve usase adhika avagAhanA kA saMkoca kara sakeM / saMsArI jIvoM kA to kahanA hI kyA ? jIva kA svabhAva hI aisA hai ki isase adhika saMkoca nahIM ho sakatA aura svabhAva ke viSaya meM koI prazna nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / isake atirikta saMsArI jIva karmamukta hone ke kAraNa usase adhika saMkoca nahIM kara sakatA / zaMkA -- karmamukta jIva kyoM adhika saMkoca nahIM karatA ! samAdhAna -- isa kAraNa ki ve prayatna nahIM karate / zaMkA- prayatna kyoM nahIM karate ? samAdhAna -- prayatna karane kA koI kAraNa vidyamAna nahIM rahatA / yahA~ yaha samajha lenA cAhie - saMkucita Atmapradeza jaba vikasita hote haiM taba unakA saMbandha paraspara TUTa nahIM jAtA, varan kamala kI nAla ke tantuoM ke samAna ve Apasa meM jur3e rahate haiM / sambandha na TUTane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki prathama to ve amUrta haiM, dUsare vikAsazIla haiM aura tIsare ekatva rUpa pariNAma meM pariNata hote haiM / jIva kI kA vikAsa siddha hotA hai / vRddhi dekhane se AtmapradezoM chipakalI kI pUcha jaba kaTa jAtI hai to thor3I dera taka vaha chaTapaTAtI hai, bAda meM stabdha ho jAtI hai / isase anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai ki chipakalI ke katipaya jIvapradeza usakI kaTI huI pUcha meM bhI kucha samaya taka rahate haiM aura bAda meM nahIM rahate / ve pradeza kahA~ cale jAte haiM ? chipakalI ke zarIra meM hI cale jAte haiM, kyoMki unakA saMbandha sarvathA vicchinna nahIM huA thA, kamala kI nAla ke tantuoM kI taraha ve paraspara meM sambaddha the / zaMkA- aisA hai to mastaka kaTa jAne para bhI mastaka meM sthita pradeza zeSa zarIra meM kyoM nahIM cale jAte ? aura manuSya usa pUcha-kaTI chipakalI ke samAna jIvita kyoM nahIM rahatA ?

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 2 sU.13-14 jIvAnAmavagAhanirUpaNam 223 yatra tat marmavyapadizyate, bahumarmakazca mUrdhA bhavati, marmadezeSu ca mahatI vedanA bhavati / AyurbhedazvA'dhyavasAnAdinimittaH saptaprakArakaH prasiddhaH / tasmAt-AtmanaH karmA'nubhAvajanitau saGkoca--vikAsau bhavataH, na tu-nAzo bhavati, satyapi saGkocavikAse vA'mUrtatvAt / syadvAdinAM mate kasyacidvastunaH sarvathA svatattvanAzo na bhavati, AtmanaH pradezasaMkhyAyAH saGkocavikAsayoH satorapi hAso vA-vRddhirvA na sambhavati, kSetrataH punarAtmanastau syAtAmeveti bhAvaH / / uktaJca-prajJApanAyAM 2-pade jIvasthAnAdhikAre--'loyassa asaMkhejjaibhAge-" iti / lokasyA'saMkhyeyabhAge-iti, rAjapraznIyasUtre coktam- "dIvaM va0 jIve vi jaM jArisaya puvvakammanibaddhaM boMdi Nivattei taM asaMkhejjhehiM jIvapadesehiM sacittaM karei khuDDiyaM vA-mahAliyaM vA-iti / dIpa iva jIvo'pi yad yAdRzaM pUrvakarmanibaddhaM bondi nivartayati / tat-asaMkhyeyairjIvapradezaiH sacittaM karoti kSudraM vA mahAlayaM vA, ||iti|| 13 // mUlasUtram-"maNussakkhette ogAho kAlassa" // 14 // chAyA-manuSya kSetre'vagAhaH kAlassa // 14 // tattvArthadIpikA-pUrva dharmA'dharmAkAzapudgalajIvAnAM paJcadravyANAM lokAkAze'vagAhaH pratipAditaH samprati-kAladravyasyA'vagAhaM pratipAdayitumAha-"maNussakkhette ogAho kAlassa" __samAdhAna--vedana Ayu kA bheda ho jAne se yaha doSa nahIM AtA / jahA~ bahusaMkhyaka jIvapradeza ekatra hokara rahate haiM, use mUrta kahate haiM / mastaka bahuta marma vAlA hai| marmadezoM meM mahAn vedanA hotI hai / adhyavasAna Adi sAta kAraNoM se Ayu kA bhedana ho jAtA hai, yaha bAta prasiddha hai| isa kAraNa AtmA kA karmodaya ke anusAra saMkoca aura vistAra hotA hai, kintu nAza nahIM hotA, kyoMki vaha amUrta hai / bhAvArtha yaha hai ki jainamata meM kisI bhI vastu kA samUla vinAza nahIM hotA hai aura pradezoM kA saMkoca-vistAra hone para bhI AtmA kA hAsa athavA vRddhi nahIM hotI / hA~, kSetra kI apekSA vRddhi-hAsa huA karatA hai, pradezoM kI apekSA nahIM, prajJApanA sUtra ke dUsare pada meM jIvasthAna prakaraNa meM kahA hai-'jIva loka ke asaMkhyAtave bhAga meM rahatA hai|' rAjapraznIyasUtra meM bhI kahA hai-'apane pUrvArjita karma ke anusAra jIva jaise zarIra ko prApta karatA hai, usI ko apane asaMkhyAta pradezoM se vyApta kara letA hai-sajIva banA letA hai, cAhe vaha choTA ho athavA baDA ho' // 13 // mUlasUtrArtha----'maNussakkhette' ityAdi ||suutr 14 // manuSya kSetra meM kAladravya kA avagAha hai // 14 // tattvArthadIpikA-dharma, adharma, AkAza, pudgala aura jIva dravya kA avagAha lokAkAza meM hai, yaha bAta batalAI jA cukI hai, aba kAladravya kA avagAha batalAne ke lie kahate

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224 marrrrrrrrrrm tatvArthasUtre iti / kAlasya kAladravyasya manuSyakSetre'vagAho bhavati,nA'nyatreti bhAvaH // 14 // mUlasUtram - "gaiThiiogAhANaM nimittA dhammAdhammAgAsA // 15 // chAyA-gati-sthityavagAhAnAM nimittAni dharmA'dharmAkAzAni // 15 // tattvArthadIpikA --atha dharmA'dharmA''kAzakAlapudgalajIvAnAM SaNNAM pUrvoktadravyANAM kramazo lakSaNAni pratipAdayituM prathamaM dharmA'dharmA''kAzAnAM lakSaNAni vakti-- "gai Thii ogAhANaM nimittA dhammAdhammAgAsA-" iti / gatisthityavagAhAnAM nimittAni yathAkramaM dharmAdharmAkAzAni bhavanti / tathAca-gatinimittaM dharmaH sthitinimittamadharmaH, avagAhanimittamAkAzaM bhavatIti bhAvaH // 15 // tattvArthaniyuktiH-pUrva sAmAnyato dharmAdIni SaDdravyANi prarUpitAni samprati-teSAM yathAyathaM lakSaNAni prarUpayitum athavA-tulye'saMkhyeyapradezatve sati kRtsnalokabyApitvameva dharmAdharmayotate na tu-asaMkhyeyabhAgAdiSu vRttimatvam / evam-asaMkhyeyapradeze lokAkAze evA'vagAho bhavati, natvalokAkAze tatkatham ityAzaGkAM samAdhAtuM prayogavisrasApariNAmajanitAmanekaprakArAM sArvalaukikImanyadravyeSu asambhAvinI kriyAmArabhamANAnAM jIvapudgalAnAM gatisthityorUpagrAhakotAvad dharmAdharmI cakSuSodarzanazaktarUpagrAhakasUryarazmivaditi kAryato dharmAdharmayoH sakalalokavyAhaiM-kAladravya kA avagAha manuSyakSetra meM hI hai, anyatra nahIM // 14 // mUlasUtrArtha-- 'gai Thii ogAhANaM' ityAdi ||suutr 15 // dharma, adharma aura AkAza dravya kramazaH gati, sthiti aura avagAhanA ke nimitta kAraNa haiM // 15 // tattvArthadIpikA-dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla, pudgala aura jIva, ina chahoM dravyoM ke lakSaNa kramazaH pratipAdana karane ke lie prathama dharma, adharma AkAza kA lakSaNa kahate haiM-dharmadravya gati kA, adharmadravya sthiti kA aura AkAzadravya avagAhanA kA nimitta hai // 15 // tattvArthaniyukti--pahale sAmAnya rUpa se dharma Adi dravyoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai, aba unakA lakSaNa batalAte haiM / athavA dharma aura adharma dravya ke asaMkhyAta pradeza tulya hone para bhI ve sampUrNa loka meM vyApta hai, asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga Adi meM nhiiN| isa prakAra unakA avagAha loka meM hI hai, aloka meM nahIM, aisA kyoM hai ? isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna karane ke lie kahate hai-chaha dravyoM meM se kevala jIva aura pudgaladravya meM hI gatikriyA hotI hai, anya kisI dravya meM nahIM / vaha gatikriyA prayoga pariNAma se bhI hotI hai aura vilasA (svabhAva) pariNAma se bhI hotI hai / isa gatikriyA meM dharma aura adharma usI prakAra sahAyaka hote haiM jaise sUrya kI kiraNeM netroM ke dekhane meM sahAyaka hotI haiM / gatikriyA samasta loka meM dekhI jAtI hai, ataeva anumAna pramANa se yaha nizcaya ho jAtA hai ki dharma aura adharmadravya bhI sampUrNa loka meM vyApta haiN|

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 2 sU. 15 dharmAdharmAkAzAnAM lakSaNAni 225 pitvaM nizcIyate / evam lokAkAze eva jIvAnAmajIvAnAJca dharmAdharmapudgalAdInAM sattvena alokAkAzasya tu zUnyatvAttatrAvagAho nopapadyate, itirotyA trayANAM dharmAdharmAkAzAnAmasAdhAraNaM kArya sUtreNa darzayitumAha-"gai Thii ogAhANaM nimittA dhammAdhammAgAsA-" iti / . . gatisthityavagAhAnAM nimittAni khalu yathAsaMkhyaM dharmAdharmAkAzAni bhavanti / tatra dezAntaraprAptihetuH pariNAmo gatiH, tadaviparItaH pariNAmaH sthitiH, avakAzadAnahetuH pariNAmaH avagAha ucyate / tathA ca-dezAntaraprAptipariNAmalakSaNagatyAviSTAnAM jIvapudgalAdidravyANAM gatinimittaM dharmo vyapadizyate / evaM dezAntaraprAptiviparItapariNAmalakSaNasthityAviSTAnAM jIvapudgalAdidravyANAM sthitinimittamadharma ucyate / evaM jIvapudgalAdInAmavagAhinAM dravyANAmavakAzadAnapariNAmalakSaNAvagAhanimittamAkAzaM vyavahiyate, etAvatA gatipariNAminAM jIvapudgalAdInAM gatyupagrahe kartavye dharmAstikAyasyopakAro'vagantavyaH jalasyeva matsyAdigamane / ... evaM sthitipariNAminAM jIvapudgalAdInAM sthityupagrahe karttavye'dharmAstikAyasyopakAro bhUbhyAderivAzvAdisthitau bodhyaH / evaM jIvapudgalAdInAmavagAhinAmavakAzadAnalakSaNe'vagAhe karttavye AkAzasyopakAro draSTavya iti phalitam, tathAca-gatimatAM gate rupagrahe dharmasyopakAraH, sthiti" isa prakAra loka meM hI jIvoM kA tathA dharma, adharma, pudgala Adi ajIva dravyoM kA astitva hai| alokAkAza sUnA hai, vahA~ kisI anya dravya kA avagAha nahIM hai / isa prakAra se dharma, adharma aura AkAza dravya kA asAdhAraNa kArya batalAne ke lie kahate haiM-gati, sthiti aura avagAhanA ke nimittakAraNa dharma, adharma aura AkAzadravya haiN| eka deza se dUsare deza meM prApti rUpa pariNAma ko gati kahate haiN| usase viparIta pariNAma ko sthiti kahate haiN| avakAza dene ke kAraNa rUpa pariNAma ko avagAha kahA gayA hai| isa prakAra dezAntara prApti rUpa pariNAma vAle jIvoM aura pudgaloM kI gati meM jo nimitta hotA hai, vaha dharmadravya kahalAtA hai| - isI prakAra dezAntara prApti se viparIta pariNAma rUpa sthiti bAle jIva evaM pudgala dravyoM kI sthiti kA jo nimitta hai vaha adharmAstikAya kahalAtA hai| jIva pudgala Adi avagAhana karane vAle dravyoM ke avakAzadAna pariNAma rUpa avagAha meM jo nimittakAraNa ho, vaha AkAza kahA gayA hai| isase gatipariNamana vAle jIvoM aura pudgaloM kI gati meM sahAyatA pahu~cAnA dharmadravya kA upakAra hai, jaise matsya Adi ke gamana meM jala sahAyatA pahu~cAtA hai| isI prakAra svayaM sthiti meM pariNata hone vAle jIvoM aura pudgaloM kI sthiti meM sahAyaka honA adharmadravya kA upakAra hai, jaise azva Adi kI sthiti meM bhUmi Adi nimitta hotehaiN| - isI prakAra avagAhana karane vAle jIvoM, pudgaloM Adi ke avakAzadAna rUpa avagAha karane meM AkAza kA upakAra samajha lenA cAhie, yaha phalita huaa| isa prakAra gati 20

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tapAryo matAM sthite rupagraho'dharmasyopakAraH avagAhinAM dharmAdharmapudgalajIvAnAmavagAha AkAzasyopakAra iti paryavasitam / evaJca-jIvapudgalAH kriyAvanto bhavanti, yatra ca gatirbhavati-tatrA'vazyameva sthitirapi bhavet / evaM yeSAM gatisthitI bhavatasteSAmavakAzo'pyAvazyakaH / athavA-gatiprayojakasya dharmadravyasya sarvadA sannihitatvAt kathaM tAvadatyAhatAgatireva satataM na bhavati avikalakAraNakalApasAnnidhye kAyotpatteravazyaM bhAvitvAt / evaM sarvadA'dharmadravyasyApi sannihitatvAt kathaM sadA sthitireva na bhavati ? evamavagAhaviSaye'pi zaGkA bhavati ? tatrAha--svata eva gatipariNAmo yeSAM dravyANAm evaM sthitipariNAmA-'vagAhapariNAmAvapi yeSAM jIvapudgalAdInAM svataH siddhau teSAmupagrAhakAni dharmAdharmAkAzAni bhavanti / tAni ca dharmAdIni trINi dravyANi gatisthityavagAheSu apekSAkArakANi santi,, na tu-nivartakaM kAraNam / nivartakaM kAraNantu-tadeva jIvadravyaM pudgalAdidravyaM vA gatisthityavagAhakriyAviSTaM bhavati / dharmAdharmAkAzAni tu-upagrAhakAni / anupaghAtakAni-anugrAhakANi bhavantIti bhAvaH / svabhAvata eva gatisthityavagAhapariNatAni jIvapudgalAdi dravyANi dharmA'dharmA''kAzAH anugRhNanti / yathAhisarittaDAmahadodadhiSu avagAhitve sati svayameva jigamiSormatsyasyA'nugrAhakaM jalaM nimittatayo pakAraM karoti ghaTAdirUpeNa pariNAminyAH mRdo daNDAdivat itibhAvaH / uktaJca--- mAna jIva pudgaloM kI gati meM dharmadravya kA sthitimAn jIva-pudgaloM kI sthiti meM adharmadravya kA aura avagAha nazIla dharma, adharma, pudgala aura jIva dravya ke avagAhana meM AkAza kA upakAra hai, yaha siddha huaa| - jIva aura pudgala dravya hI gatikriyA vAle haiM aura jahA~ gati hotI hai vahA~ sthiti bhI avazya hotI hai aura jinameM gati tathA sthiti hai, unakA avakAza bhI Avazyaka hai| zaMkA--gati sahAyaka dharmadravya jaba sadaiva vidyamAna rahatA hai / to nirantara gati hI kyoM nahIM hotI rahatI ? kyoMki kAraNa ke hone paha kArya kI utpatti avazya dekhI jAtI hai| isI prakAra sadA adharmadravya sannihita rahane se sadaiva sthiti hI kyoM nahIM rahatI ? . samAdhAna-dharma aura adharma dravya gati aura sthiti ke janaka nahIM, sahAyaka haiN| jaba jIva aura pudgala svayaM gati karate haiM taba ve sahAyaka mAtra bana jAte haiN| dharmadravya kisI ko balAt calAtA nahIM aura adharma dravya kisI ko balAt ThaharAtA nhiiN| - upAdAna kAraNa to jIva kI gati meM svayaM pudgala hI hai / dharma aura adharmadravya to sahAyaka mAtra haiM, anugrahakArI haiM, nimitta haiN| jaise nadI, tAlAva, hRda yA samudroM meM svayaM hI gamana karane vAle matsya ke lie jala sahAyaka ho jAtA hai, jala matsya ko calAtA nahIM hai, isI prakAra dharmAstikAya gatikriyA meM sahAyaka hotA hai, preraka nahIM / yA jaise ghaTa Adi

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dIpikAniryuktizca a0 2 sU. 15 dharmAdharmAkAzAnAM lakSaNAni 337 "nirvartako nimittaM pariNAmI ca triveSyate hetuH / "kumbhasya kumbhakAro vartA mRcceti samasaMkhyam // 1 // iti asyArthaH--kAryamprati kAraNaM trividhaM bhavati, nirvartakam - nimittam - pariNAmi ca tadeva darzayati "nirvartakam" ityAdi / ghaTaM prati tridhA heturiSyate nirvartakaH nimittam pariNAmI ca tatraghaTasya niryartako hetuH kumbhakAraH, nimittaM - kAraNam, vartAcakram, mRcca pariNAmi-upAdAnakAraNamiti / na khalu tAvat-tajjaladravyaM gate rhetubhAvaM bibhrANaM gamanamakurvANamapi matsya haThAda gantuM prerayati, bhUmirvA-svayameva sthitavato dravyasya sthAnabhAvamAsAdayati, na vA- - svayaM sthitimakurvANaM dravyaM balAdavaniH sthApayati, AkAza vA'vagAhaM kurvataH svata evaM dravyasyA'vagAhaM prati kAra - NatAmupaiti na punaravagAhamAnaM svAvaSTambhAt avagAhayati, svayameva karSakANAM kRSyArambhaM kurvatAM varSApekSAkAraNaM bhavati / 9 nahi kRSimakurvato janAn tadarthaMmArambhayati varSAjalam prAvRSi vA varSartto nUtanajalaghara - 'dhvanizravaNahetukopAdhIyamAnagarbhA balAkA svata eva prasUte, na vA prasUyamAnAM balAkAM nUtanajaladharadhvanirhaThAt prasAvayati, puruSo vA pratibodhaM prApya pratibodhahetukAM viratimAsAdayan avadyAd viraman dRzyate na punaraviramantaM puruSaM balAt pratibodho viramayatIti bhAvaH / thairhigatisthityavagAhaM prati daNDAdivat dharmAdharmAkAzAni nimittakAraNAnyeva syuH natvakSAkAraNAni / tathAcApekSAkAraNataiva hIyate teSAm, yato nirvyApAramapekSAkAraNamucyate iti cenmaivam / rUpa meM pariNata hone vAlI mRttikA ke lie daMDa Adi sahAyaka ho jAte haiM, usI prakAra ukta dravya sahAyaka hote haiM / kahA bhI hai haiM kAraNa tIna prakAra ke hote haiM - nirvartaka nimitta aura pariNAmI / yahI yahA~ dikhalAte -ghaTa meM tIna kAraNa mAne jAte haiM - nirvarttaka, nimitta aura pariNAmI kAraNa / ghaTakA nirvarttaka kAraNa kuMbhakAra hai, nimittakAraNa DorI tathA cAka Adi haiM aura pariNAmI kAraNa mRttikA hai / jala matsya kI gati kA kAraNa to hai magara gamana karane vAle matsya ko jabardastI nahIM calAtA / bhUmi sthiti meM sahAyaka hai magara gamana karane vAle ko balAt sthita nahIM karatI / AkAza avagAhanA meM kAraNa hai magara svayaM avagADha dravyoM ke avagAha meM vaha nimitta hotA hai; jabardastI avagADha nahIM karatA, jaise svayaM kheta jotane vAle kRSaka ke lie varSA nimitta kAraNaM hotI hai / svayaM kheta na jotane vAle kRSakoM ko varSA kA jala balAt jotane meM pravRtta nahIM karatA / varSAkAla meM nUtana meghoM kI dhvani ko sunakara balAkA svayaM garbha dhAraNa kara ke prasava karatI hai; prasava karane vAlI balAkA bakapaMkti ko nUtana megha jabardasto prasava nahIM karAte / kisI pratibodhaka kA nimitta pAkara manuSya pratibodhahetuka virati ko dhAraNa karatA huA pApa se virata hotA dekhA jAtA hai; kiMtu virata na hone vAle puruSa ko pratibodha jabardastI virata nahIM karatA / zaMkA-agara aisA hai to gatiM, sthiti aura avagAha meM dharma, adharma aura AkAza

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228 tattvArthasUtre niyuktikametat / nahi-nirvyApAraM kimapi kAraNaM bhavati / apitu kurvadeva kAraNaM vyapadizyate, dharmAdInAmapekSAkAraNatvaJcaitAvataivocyate yat dharmAdidravyagatakriyApariNAmamapekSamANaM jIvapudgalAdi gatisthityavagAhakriyApariNati puSNAti / athaivaM tarhi nimittakAraNA'pekSAkAraNayorna kazcidvizeSaH syAditi cenna, daNDAdiSu prAyo gikI vainasikI ca kriyA bhavati, dharmAdharmAkAzeSu punasrasikyeva kriyeti vizeSaH / evaJca gatyupakAro nAvagAhalakSaNasyA''kAzasyopapadyate / apitu dharmasyaiva gatyupakAro dRSTaH / evaM sthityupakArazcA'dharmasyaiva nA'vagAhalakSaNasyA''kAzasya / - eva mavagAhopakArazcAkAzasyaiva, na tu dharmA'dharmayoriti / dravyasya tAvat avazyameva dravyAntarAd vizeSaH kazcidguNo'bhyupagantavyaH / dharmAdharmAkAzAnAM parasparaM dravyAntaratvaJca yukterAgamAdvA pratipattavyam / tathAcoktam-Agame "kai NaM bhaMte ! davvA paNNattA ? goyamA ! cha davvA paNNattA taMjahA dhammatthikAe, adhammatthikAe, AgAsatthikAe, puggalatthikAe, jIvatthikAe, addhAsamaye" iti / kati khalu bhadanta ! dravyANi prajJaptAni ? gautama ! SaD dravyANi prajJatAni tadyathA dharmAstikAyaH, adharmAstikAyaH, AkAzostikAyaH, pudgalAstikAyaH jIvAnimitta kAraNa hI hone cAhie, apekSA kAraNa nahIM / aisI sthiti meM apekSA kAraNatA kI hI hAni ho jAegI, kyoMki apekSAkAraNa vyApArarahita hotA hai / samAdhAna-aisA mata kaho / koI bhI kAraNa vyApArarahita nahIM hotA / vyApAra karane vAlA ho kAraNa kahA jA sakatA hai / dharmAdi ko isIlie apekSAkAraNa kahA jAtA hai ki jIvAdi dravya dharmAdigata kriyApariNAma ko apekSA rakhate hue hI gati Adi kriyA karate haiN| .. zaMkA-aisA hai to nimittakAraNa aura apekSAkAraNa meM koI bheda nahIM rahatA / samAdhAna-daMDa Adi meM prAyogikI aura vainasikI donoM prakAra kriyA hotI hai, dharma, adharma aura AkAza meM vaisrAptikI hI kriyA hotI hai| donoM meM yaha antara hai / isa prakAra gati meM sahAyaka honA avagAha lakSaNa vAle AkAza meM ghaTita nahIM hotA, kiMtu gati meM sahAyaka honA dharmadravya kA hI upakAra hai isI prakAra sthiti meM sahAyaka honA adharmadravya kA hI upakAra hai, avagAha lakSaNa vAle AkAza kA nahIM / avagAha rUpa upakAra AkAza kA hI hai, dharma aura adhameM dravya kA nhiiN| . eka dravya kA dUsare dravya se bhinna koI viziSTa guNa avazya svIkAra karanA cAhie / dharma adharma aura AkAza dravya paraspara bhinna haiM, yaha tathya yukti se athavA Agama se samajha lenA cAhie / Agama meM kahA hai prazna----bhagavan ! dravya kitane kahe haiM ? utara-gautama ! chaha dravya kahe haiM, yathA- dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, pudgalAstikAya, jIvAstikAya aura addhAsamaya / /

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dIpikAniryuktizca a0 2 sU. 15 dharmAdharmAkAzAnAM lakSaNAni 229 stikAyaH addhA samayazceti / atha dharmadravyasya gatyupakAra nirapekSameva kAkAdipakSiNAmut patanaM vahnerUrdhvajvalanaM vAyozca tiryaggamanam anAdikAlInAtsvabhAvAdeva bhavati iticedatrocyate / dharmadravyopakAra nirapekSAyAM svAbhAvikayAM kAkAdigatau svIkriyamANAyA muktahetudRSTAntau nAnavadyau staH, yataH sarveSAmeva jIvapudgalAdInAmAsAditagatipariNAmAnAmanugrAhakatayA dharmamabhyupagacchanti-anekAntavAdinaH / evaM sarveSAmeva jIvapudgalAdInAM dravyANAmAsAditasthitipariNatInAmupagrAhakatayA'dharmamanusaranti - ArhatA anekAntavAdinaH / evameva hi - AsAditAvagAhapariNatInAM jIvapudgalAdInAmupagrAhakatayA''kAzamabhyupagacchanti jainasiddhAntAnusAriNo jainAH / etaizca tribhirdharmAdharmAkAzairna gatisthityavagAhA jIvapudgalAdInAMvidhIyante apitu -- kevalaM sAcivyamAtreNopakArakatvameteSAM dharmAdInAM vartate / 1 athaivamapi ---- lokavyApi dharmadravyAstitvavAdino'nekAntavAdino dharmadravya sAnnidhyamAtrameva dharmadravyopakAro gatyupagrahaH / evam - adharmadravyopakAraH sthityupagraho'pi adharmadravyasAnnidhyamAtrameva tanmAtratvAt evamevA'vagrahopagraho'pi AkAzadavyopakAraH tatsAnnidhyamAtrameveti ceducyate / jIvapudgalAnAM ye gatisthityavagAhA bhavanti te svataH pariNAmAbhAvAt pariNAmikartRnimittakAraNatrayavyatiriktodAsInakAraNAntara sApekSAtmalAbhA avagantavyAH asvAbhAvikaparyAyatve sata kadAcid bhAvAt-udAsInakAraNajalApekSAtmalAbhamatsyagatyAdivat tad aiteSAmamUrtAnAmapi satAM gamakam ekaikasyAsadbhAve na bhavati, na vA tadanyenopakriyate, zaMkA-dharmAstikAya ke gati - upakAra ke binA hI pakSiyoM kA ur3anA, agni kA Urdhva vana aura vAyu kA tirchA calanA anAdi kAlIna svabhAva se hI dekhA jAtA hai / samAdhAna - dharmadravya ke upakAra ke vinA hI, kAka Adi pakSiyoM kI svAbhAvika gati mAnane meM ukta hetu aura dRSTAMta samIcIna nahIM haiM, kyoMki anekAntavAdI gatipariNAma ko prApta. sabhI jIvoM aura pudgaloM kI gati meM dharmadravya ko anugrAhaka svIkAra karate haiM / isI prakAra anekAntavAdI Arhata svayaM sthitipariNAma meM pariNata sabhI jIvoM aura pudgaloM kI sthiti meM adharmadravya ko sahAyaka mAnate haiM / isI prakAra jainasiddhAnta ke anuyAyI jaina sabhI avagAhapariNAma meM pariNata jIva pudgala Adi ke avagAha meM AkAza ko sahAyaka mAnate haiM / dharma, adharma aura AkAza, ye tona dravya jIva aura pudgala kI gati, sthiti aura avagAha ko utpanna nahIM karate haiM, apitu kevala sahAyatA mAtra karate haiM / jIvoM aura pudgaloM kI jo gati, sthiti aura avagAhanA hotI hai, vaha svataH pariNAma kA abhAva hone se pariNAmI karttA aura nimitta ina tInoM kAraNoM se bhinna, alaga udAsIna kAraNa se utpanna samajhanA caahie| kyoMki vaha svAbhAvika paryAya na hote hue kabhI-kabhI hotI hai; jaise matsya ko gati udAsIna kAraNa jala kI sahAyatA se hotI hai / isa prakAra yadyapi dharmAdi dravya amUrta haiM, phira bhI gati Adi kArya unake gamaka hote haiM; kyoMki inake abhAva meM ye kArya ho nahIM sakate aura eka kA kArya dUsarA koI bhI nahIM kara sakatA /

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tathAca -- gatisthityavagAhapariNata jIvapud galadravyasAmIpyena dharmAdInAM vyApriyamANataiva tadupakAro vyapadizyate iti phalitam / athaivamapi dharmAdharmapudgalajIvAnAmanupravezaniSkramaNasvabhAvarUpo'vagAha AkAzasya lakSaNaM paryavasitaM tannopapadyate, uktalakSaNAvagAhasya pudgalajIvasambandhitayA --sskAzasambandhitayA cobhayaniSThatvAt tadubhayajanyatvAcca yaGgulAdisaMyogavat na kevalam AkAzasyaiva svatatvam na hi dravyadvayajanitasaMyoga ekenaiva dravyeNa vyapadeSTuM zakayate ekasyaiva vA lakSaNaM vaktuM pAryate iti cetsatyam / AkAzasyaivA - svagAhyasya pradhAnatayA lakSyatvena vivakSitatvAt pradhAnamavagAhanamanupravezo yatra sad AkAzamavagAhalakSaNaM pratipAditam anyatpunaravagAhakaM jIvapudgalAdisaMyogajanakatvasya satve'pi pradhAnatayA lakSyatvena na vivakSyate tasmAda - AkAzasyaivA 'vagAhalakSaNaM yuktam yatohiAkAzamevA - 'sAdhAraNakAraNatayA'vagAhamAnajIvapudgalAdidravyANAmavagAhadAyi bhavati, na tu-anabagAhamAnaM jIvapudgalAdibalAdavagAhayati / evaJca---dravyAntarAsambhAvinA jIvapudgalAnAmavagAhadAnalakSaNopakAreNA'tIndriyamapi AkAzamanumAtavyam / Atmavat - dharmavadvA / evaJca yathA - puruSahastadaNDabheryAghAtajanyaH zabdo bherI isa kathana kA phalitArtha yaha hai ki gati, sthiti aura avagAha rUpa meM pariNata jIva aura pudgala dravya ke sAmIpya se dharmAdi kA vyApAra honA hI unakA upakAra kahalAtA hai / zaMkA kI jA sakatI hai ki aisA mAnane para bhI dharma, adharma, pudgala aura jIva dravya kA praveza aura niSkramaNa rUpa avagAha AkAza kA lakSaNa siddha hotA hai / yaha ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki ukta lakSaNa vAlA avagAha pudgala - jIva saMbandhI tathA AkAza saMbandhI hone se ubhayaniSTha hai - donoM meM rahatA hai / aura donoM ke dvArA janita hone ke kAraNa, do uMgaliyoM ke saMyoga ke samAna, kisI eka kA lakSaNa nahIM kahA jA sakatA / arthAt jaise do uGgaliyoM ke saMyoga ko eka uMgalI kA dharma nahIM kaha sakate, usI prakAra ukta avagAha bhI sirpha AkAza kA nahIM kahA jA sakatA / ukta zaMkA ThIka hai kintu yahA~ lakSya hone ke kAraNa AkAza kI hI pradhAna rUpa se vivakSA kI gaI hai / isI kAraNa aisA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ki jahA~ avagAhana - - anupra veza ho, vaha AkAza hai / isa taraha AkAza kA lakSaNa avagAhanA kahA gayA hai / avagAhaka jo jIva aura pudgala haiM, ve bhI yadyapi saMyoga ke janaka haiM tathApi unakI yahA~ vivakSA mahA~ kI gaI hai / isa kAraNa avagAha ko AkAza kA lakSaNa mAnanA ucita hI hai / avagAhamAna jIva aura pudgala Adi dravyoM ko avagAha dene meM AkAza hIM asAdhAraNa kAraNa haiN| magara vaha avagAha dene meM jabardastI nahIM karatA / isa prakAra AkAza yadyapi amUrta hai tathApi jIvAdi ko avagAhanA dene rUpa upakAra se usakA anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai; jaise ki AtmA athavA dharma ke viSaya meM anumAna

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dIpiniyuktizca a0 2 sU. 15 dharmAdharmAkAzAnAM lakSaNAni 331 zabdatvena vyapadizyate / yavAGkuramprati yavasyA-'sAdhAraNakAraNatvAt / yathAGkaramiti vyavahiyate / evam-jIvapudgalAdInAmavagAhamprati AkAzasyA-'sAdhAraNakAraNatvAdavagAho'pi / AkAzasyalakSaNamavagantavyam / ____ athaivamapi--avagAhate paramANuH avagAhate jIva iti sAmAnAdhikaraNyena vyavahArAt avagAhakajIvapudgalAdidravyaviSaya evA--'vagAhaH syAt na tu AkAzaviSaye, yathA-"upavizati devadattaH" ityatra upavezanaM devadattasyeti cenmaivam / yathA Aste devadatto'smin ityAsanapadena bhUmyAdikamAdhAra ucyate / evam-avagAhate'smin iti rItyA'vagAhasya vyavahAra AkAza evopayujyate iti bhAvaH / athaivam- alokAkAze jIvapudgalAdInA mavagAhAbhAvena tatrAvagAhalakSaNamavyAptamiticet- . ucyate, lokAkAzasyaivA'vagAhalakSatvAt alokAkAze'vagAhalakSaNasyA'vyAptatve'pi doSA'bhAvAt / AkAzaM tAvat zuSiralakSaNamekarUpaM vartate, tasyAkAzasyA'vagAhibhirdharmAdidravyairvibhAgaH kRto bodhyaH / evaJca-prakRteH sAmAnyataH AkAMzapadopAdAne'pi lokAkAzasyaiva grahaNaM bodhyam / kiyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra puruSa ke hasta, daMDa, evaM bherI ke AghAta se utpanna hone vAlA zabda bhI merI kA zabda kahalAtA hai / pRthvI pAnI Adi kAraNa hone para bhI yava viziSTa kAraNa hone se jaise yavAMkura yavAMkura kahalAtA hai, isI prakAra avagAhanA meM yadyapi jIva aura pudgala Adi bhI kAraNa haiM, phira bhI asAdhAraNa kAraNa hone ke kAraNa AkAza kA hI vaha lakSaNa kahA jAtA hai| ___ aisA hone para bhI 'paramANu avagAhanA hai' yA 'jIva avagAhanA hai' isa prakAra samAnAdhikaraNa vyavahAra dekhA jAtA hai, ataeva avagAhaka jIva pudgala Adi dravya saMbandhI hI avagAha honA cAhie, AkAza saMbandhI nahIM; jaise ki 'devadatta baiThatA hai yahA~ baiThanA devadatta kA hI mAnA jAtA hai / yaha kathana ThIka nahIM hai| jaise 'Aste devadatto'smin' isa prakAra kA vigraha karane se Asana bhUmi Adi kahalAte haiM, usI prakAra 'avagAhate'smin' aisA vigraha karane para avagAha kA vyavahAra AkAza meM hI upayukta hotA hai| zaMkA -yadi avagAhanA AkAza kA lakSaNa mAnA jAya to alokAkAza meM yaha lakSaNa ghaTita na hone se avyApti nAmaka doSa AtA hai / aloka meM jIva Adi kI avagAhanA kA saMbhava nahIM hai| ___samAdhAna-avagAhanA lakSaNa lokAkAza kA hI hai, ataH vaha yadi alokAkAza meM nahIM pAyA jAtA to bhI avyApti doSa nahIM hai / polAra rUpa AkAza to sarvatra eka hI hai; kevala dharma Adi dravyoM ke sadabhAva aura asadbhAva ke kAraNa hI lokAkAza aura alokAkAza kA bheda-vyavahAra hotA hai| yahA~ sAmAnya rUpa se 'AphAza' pada kA prayoga karane para bhI lokAkAza kA hI grahaNa samajhanA

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tatvArtha sUtre tasyaivA--'vagAhalakSaNatvAt tatra dharmAdharmapradezAnAM lokAkAzapradezAbhyantaravartitayA - slokAkAze'sambhavAt te dharmAdharmapradezAH alokAkAzAntAllokAkAzapradezanirvibhAgavartitvenA'vasthitA bhavanti / tasmAt-antarAvakAzadAnena dharmAdharmayorupakAraM karoti, pudgalAnAM jIvAnAJca svalpatarAsaMkhyeyapradezavyApitvAt kriyAvatvAcca saMyogairvibhAgaizcopakAraM karoti / 232. evaJca anyatrA'vagADhAH santo manuSyamRlloSThakhaNDAdayaH punaranyatropalabhyante, sarvatra cA'bhyantare'vakAzadAnAdeko'pi avagAho'vagAhyopAdhibhedAdaneka iva lakSyate / tathAca - jIvapudagalAnAmantaHpravezasambhavena saMyogavibhAgaizcopakAraM karoti. / atha jIvapudgalAnAM gatisthitilakSaNe dharmAdharmayorUpakAra AkAzasyaiva sarvagatatvAdabhyupagantavya iti cenmaivam, AkAzasyAvagAhalakSaNopakArasadbhAvena tasya gatisthityupakArakalpanAyA asambhavAt, SaNNAmapi dharmAdInAM dravyANAmavagAhadAnasyAkAzaprayojanatvAt, ekasyA'nekaprayojanakalpanAyAM lokAlokavibhAgo na syAt / athApi pRthivI jalAdInAmeva jIvapudgalAdigatisthitiprayojanasamarthatvAt tadarthaM dharmAdharmayoranAvazyakattvamiticenna. jIvapudgalAdInAM gatisthitiniyAmakatayA dharmAdharmayorasAdhAraNakAraNatvAt ekasya - kAryasyA'nekakAraNasAdhyatvAcca tadarthaM dharmAdharmAbhyupagamasya paramAvazyakatvAt. / cAhie; kyoMki lokAkAza meM hI avagAha lakSaNa ghaTita hotA hai / dharma aura adharma dravya ke pradeza lokAkAza ke pradezoM ke sAtha hI mile hue rahate haiM aura ve alokaparyanta sampUrNa lokAkAza meM bhare hue haiN| isa kAraNa lokAkAza apane andara avakAza dekara dharma-adharma kA upakAra karatA hai| pudgala aura jIva svalpatara asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM vyApta hone se aura kriyAvAn hone se saMyoga aura vibhAga ke dvArA unakA upakAra karatA hai / isa prakAra eka jagaha avagAhe hue manuSya, mRttikA, loSThakhaNDa Adi punaH dUsarI jagaha pAye jAte haiM / sarvatra andara avakAza dene ke kAraNa eka avagAha bhI avagAhya rUpa upAdhi ke bheda se aneka sA pratIta hotA hai / ataeva jIva pudgala Adi kA andara praveza hone se tathA saMyoga -- vibhAga ke dvArA vaha upakAra karatA hai / zaMkA - jIvoM aura pudgaloM kA gatirUpa dharmakA upakAra aura sthitirUpa adharma kA upakAra AkAza kA hI svIkAra karanA cAhie, kyoMki AkAza sarvavyApI hai / samAdhAna - AkAza kA upakAra avagAha hai, ataeva gati aura sthiti ko AkAza kA upakAra mAnane kI kalpanA nahIM kI jA sakatI / dharma Adi samasta dravyoM ko avagAha denA AkAza kA prayojana hai / eka dravya ke aneka prayojana mAne jAeMge to loka aura aloka kA vibhAga nahIM hogA ! zaMkA- pRthvI jala Adi hI jIvoM aura pudgaloM kI gati evaM sthiti rUpa prayojana meM samartha haiM, unake lie dharma aura adharmadravya kI kalpanA karanA anAvazyaka hai / samAdhAna jIvoM aura pudgaloM kI gati aura sthiti ke niyAmaka hone meM dharma aura

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mamikAniyuktizca a. 2 sU0 15 - dharmAdharmAkAzAnAM lakSaNAni - 233 atha tayoranupalabdheH zazagRGgavanna tau dharmAdharmoM sta iti ce ducyate tathAsati-sarvaprativAdinAmavipratipattiH syAt yataH sarve'pi prativAdinaH pratyakSA'pratyakSapadArthAn abhyupagacchanti tathAasmAnprati hetorasiddhatvaM bhavati sarvajJasya kevalino niratizayapratyakSajJAnacakSuSA dharmAdharmAdInAM sarveSAmupalabhyamAnatvAt tadupadezAcca zrutajJAninAmapi dharmAdharmAdipratipattisambhavAt / uktaJca vyAkhyAprajJaptau bhagavatI sUtre 13 zatake 4 uddezake-"dhammatthikAe NaM bhaMte ! jIvANaM kiM pavattai-? goyamA ! dhammasthikAeNaM jIvANaM AgamaNagamaNabhAsummesamaNajogA-vAjogA-kAyajogA je yAvanne tahappagArA calA bhAvA savve te dhammatyikAe pravataMti: gailakkhaNeNaM dhammatthikAe / ___ adhammatthikAe NaM bhaMte-? jIvANaM kiM pavattai ? goyamA ? ahammatthikAeNaM jIvANaM ThANanisIyaNatuyaTTaNamaNassa ya egattIbhAvakaraNatA je yAvanne tahappagArA thirA bhAvA savve te ahammatthikAye pabattaMti, ThANalakkhaNeNaM ahmmtthikaae| AgAsatthikAe NaM maMte ? jIvANa-ajIvANa ya kiM pavattai ? goyamA ! AgAsatthikAeNaM--jIvadavvANa ya ajIvadavvANa ya bhAyaNabhUe-" __egeNa vi se punne, dohivi punne sayaMpi maaejjaa| koDisaeNa vi punne, koDisahassaMvi maaejjaa-||1|| iti "dharmAstikAyAnAM bhadanta ! jIvAnAM kiM pravartate ? gautama!" dharmAstikAyaH khalu jIvAnAm Agamana-gamana-bhASaNa-manoyogA-vacoyogA:-kAyayogAH ye cA'pyanye tathAprakArAzcalA bhAvAH sarve te dharmAstikAye pravartante, gatilakSaNaH khalu dharmAstikAyaH, adharmAstikAye khalu jIvAnAM kiM pravartate ? adharma hI asAdhAraNa kAraNa haiM / eka kArya aneka kAraNoM dvArA sAdhya hotA hai, ataeva gati aura sthiti ke lie dharma aura adharma dravya ko svIkAra karanA paramAvazyaka hai| zaMkA dharma aura adharmadravya kA zazaka zRGga ke samAna anupalabdha hone se sadbhAva hI nahIM hai| samAdhAna-aisA hotA to sabhI prativAdiyoM ko vivAda hI na rhtaa| sabhI prativAdI pratyakSa aura apratyakSa padArthoM ko svIkAra karate haiM / isake atirikta ApakA hetu hamAre lie asiddha hai / sarvajJa kevalI apane sarvazreSTha kevala jJAna rUpI netroM se dharma adharma Adi sabho dravyoM ko upalabdha karane-jAnate haiN| unake upadeza se zrutajJAnI bhI unheM jAna sakate haiM / bhagavatIsUtra ke 13 veM zataka, uddezaka aura meM kahA hai-- prazna-bhagavan ! dharmAstikAya se jIvoM kA kyA pravRtta hotA hai ? uttara--gautama ! dharmAstikAya se jIvoM ke Agamana, gamana, bhASaNa, manoyoga, vacanayoga, kAyayoga, tathA isI prakAra ke jo anya calabhAva haiM, ve saba dharmAstikAya se pravRtta, hote hai, kyoMki dharmAstikAya gati lakSaNa vAle hai| prazna--bhagavan ! adharmAstikAya se jIvoM kA kyA pravRtta hotA hai ? 30

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234 . tattvArthasUtre gautama ! adharmAstikAye khalu jIvAnAM sthAnanisadanatvagvartana manasazca ekatrIbhAvakaraNatA ye cA'pyanye tathAprakArAH sthirA bhAvAHsabai te'dharmAstikAye pravartante / sthAnalakSaNaH khalu adharmAstikAyaH AkAzAstikAye khalu bhadanta ! jIvAnAmajIvAnAJca kiM pravartate ? gautama--! AkAzAstikAye khalu jIvadravyANAJca-ajIvadravyANAJca bhAjanabhUte ekenApi tasmin punAbhyAmapi punaH svayamapi mAyAt koTizatenApi punaH koTisahasramapi mAyAt avagAhalakSaNaH khalu AkAzAstikAyaH-" iti // 15 // mUlasUtram- "sarIravayamaNo pANApANANaM suhaduhajIviyamaccUNaM ca nimittA pogglaa-"||16|| __ chAyA-"zarIra-vaco-manaH-prANA-'pAnAnAM sukha-duHkha-jIvita-mRtyUnAM ca nimisAni pudgalAH-" // 16 // tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtre-dharmA'dharmA''kAzAnAM lakSaNAni pratipAditAni samprati-pudgalAnAM lakSaNamAha--"sarIravayamaNo" ityAdi / audArika-vaikriyA-''hAraka taijasa-kArmaNarUpANAM paJca. vidhazarIrANAM vAcomanasaH-prANasyA-'pAnasya-sukhasya-duHkhasya jIvItasya-mRtyozca-upagrAhakatvenopakArakatayA pudgalA nimittAni bhavanti / tathAca-zarIrAdyupakArakatvaM pudgalAnAM lakSaNamavagantavyam // 16 // uttara--gautama ! adharmAstikAya se jIvoM ke sthAna, niSIdana, tvaravartana (leTanA), mana kA sthirIkaraNa tathA isI prakAra ke jo anya sthira bhAvahaiM, ve saba adharmAstikAya se pravRtta hote haiM; kyoMki adharmAstikAya sthiti lakSaNa vAlA hai / prazna-bhagavan ! AkAzAstikAya se jIvoM aura ajIvoM kA kyA pravRtta hotA hai ? uttara-gautama ! AkAzAstikAya jIvadravyoM aura ajIvadravyoM kA AdhAra hai| vaha eka se bhI pUrNa ho jAtA hai, do se bhI pUrNa ho jAtA hai, usameM sau bhI samA jAte haiM, saikar3oM karor3a bhI samA jAte haiM aura hajAroM karor3a bhI samA jAte haiM / AkAzAstikAya kA lakSaNa avagAha hai // 15 // mUlasUtrArtha-- "sarIravayamaNo pANA' ityAdi / sUtra // 16 // pudgala dravya zarIra, vacana, mana, prANApAna, sukha, duHkha, jIvana aura maraNa ke kAraNa haiM // 16 // tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtra meM dharma, adharma aura AkAza ke lakSaNoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, aba pudagaloM kA lakSaNa kahate haiM-- pudgala, audArika, vaikriyaka, AhAraka, taijasa aura kArmaNa ina pA~ca zarIroM ke vacana ke, mana ke, prANa ke, apAna ke, sukha ke, duHkha ke, jIvana ke aura maraNa ke upakAraka hone meM nimitta hote haiM / ataeva zarIra Adi rUpa upakAra karanA pudgaloM kA lakSaNa samajhanA cAhie // 16 //

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dIpikAniyuktizca a02 sU.0 16 pudgalalakSaNanirUpaNam 235 tatvArthaniyuktiH-- vizaraNazIlAnA maudArikAdi paJcaprakArakazarIrANAm vAG-manaH-prANA-spAnAnAm sukha-duHkhajIvita mRtyUnAJcopagrAhakatayopakArakabena paramANvAdimahAskandhaparyantAH pudgalA hetavo bhavanti / tathAcaudArikAdIni paJcavidhazarIrANi prativAGmanaHprANApAnAn prati sukha-duHkhajIvItamRtyUn prati ca pudgalAnAmupakAro bodhyaH / audArikazarIrAdInAmupakArakAH pudgalA bhavantIti bhAvaH / tathAhi-audArikAdIni zarIrANi paugalikAni bhavanti atastAni pratipudgalAnA mupakArakatvAd hetutvamavaseyam / evaM vAgapi paudgalikI bhavati sA ca bhASAparyAptibhAjAM prANinAM vIryAntarAyajJAnAvaraNakSayopazamA'GgopAGgA nAmanimittA raNanasvabhAvA bhavati, arthAt-bhASAyogyAn pudgalaskandhAn kAyavyApAreNopAdAya vIryavAn jIvo bhASAtvena pariNamayya vAkparyAptikaraNena svaparopakArasya nisRjati. / tathAca-vAcaH paudgalikatayA mUtatve satyapi na cakSurgrAhyatvaM bhavati. jalamadhyaprakIrNalavaNazarkarAvat, nahihi--- sakalameva rUpAdimad vastu cakSu rAdigrAhya bhavatyeveti niyamo'sti. pudgalAnAM paramANvAdivicitraparimANAvezAt. ato na vAk-amUrttA bhavati, pUrvavAyuvegA'bhyAhata pazcimadigbhAgAvasthitazravaNapariNatopalabhyatvAt- prtighaataabhibhvsdbhaavaacc.| tattvArthaniyukti --vinAzazIla audArika Adi pA~ca prakAra ke zarIroM ke vacana, mana, prANa, apAna, sukha, duHkha, jIvana aura maraNa ke upagrAhaka hone ke kAraNa paramANu se lekara mahAskaMdha paryanta pudgala upakAraka hote haiM / isa prakAra audArika Adi pA~ca zarIroM ke prati, mana vacana aura prANApAna ke prati tathA sukha, duHkha, jIvana aura maraNa ke prati pudgaloM kA upakAra samajhanA caahie| tAtparya yaha hai ki pudgala zarIra Adi ke kAraNa hote haiM / audArika Adi pA~coM zarIra pudgala ke bane hote haiM, ataH pudgala upakAraka hone se unakA kAraNa hai / isI prakAra vacana bhI paudgalika haiM / vaha bhASAparyApti vAle prANiyoM meM pAye jAte haiM / vIryAntarAya evaM jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama se tathA aMgopAMganAmaka nAmakarma ke nimitta se utpanna hote haiM aura gUMjanAdhvanita honA unakA svabhAva hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki bhASAparyApti se paryApta vIryavAn jIva bhASA ke yogya pudgala skaMdhoM ko kAyika vyApAra se grahaNa karake aura bhASA ke rUpa meM pariNata karake vacanayogya ke dvArA sva para ke upakAra ke lie nikAlatA hai / vacana paudgalika hone ke kAraNa yadyapi amUrta hai, phira bhI jalameM ghule hue namaka yA zakkara ke samAna netragrAhya nahIM hote / aisA koI niyama nahIM hai ki pratyeka rUpI vastu netragrAhya honI hI cAhie / pudgaladravya paramANu Adi aneka paryAyoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai / ataH vacana amUrta nahIM haiM, kyoMki vaha pUrvIya vAyuvega se prerita ho kara pazcima dizA meM sthita zrotA ko sunAI detI hai / isake atirikta usakA pratighAta bhI hotA hai aura abhibhava bhI hotA hai|

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tasvArIsUtra . manazcApi paudgalika bhavati. ananta pudgalaskandhamanodravyaprAyogyopacittamUrtimatvAt, taccA'pi paudgalikaM manaH paryAptibhAjA paJcendriyANAmeva bhavati / chadmasthAnAM zruta-jJAnAvaraNakSayopazamajananAya karaNaM tadavaSTambhajanitaJca guNadoSAdivicAraNAtmakaM sampradhAraNaM saMjJAjJAnaM dhAraNAjJAnaJca yad bhavati tad-bhAvamano'vagantavyam. / uktaJca-"cittaM ceto yogo'dhyavasAnaM cetanApariNAmaH / . bhAvo mana iti cete chupayogArthA jagati zabdAH // 1 // iti, prakRte tu-tathAvidhabhAvamanonimittasya paudgalikasya sarvAtmapradezavarttino manaso'dhikAraH pratyetavyaH / evam-ucchvAsalakSaNaH koSThayo vAyuH prANaH paudgaliko vyapadizyate. pudgalAnAM prANatayA pariNamanAt. / evaM bAhyo vAyurabhyantarIkriyamANo'pAnasaMjJakaH paudgalika ucyate. teSAmeva pudgalAnAmapAnatayA pariNamanAt etAvapi-otmano'nugrAhako bhvtH| etayozca-prANApAnayoH paudagAlekayorUpidravyapariNAmAt dvArAnusAritvAcca mUrtatvamavagantavyam. / evaJca-dvi-tri- catuHpaJcendriyAH paryAptarasanendriyasambandhA / bhASApariNAmayogyAn anantapradezAn pudgalaskandhAn kAyayogenopAdadate bhASAparyAptikaraNena nisRjati / tathAca yatraiva rasanendriyayogastatraiva bhASApayopti bhavati, rsnaashrytvaat| tasmAt-pRthivyAdayo vanaspatiparyantA ekendriyA bhASA tvena na pudgalAn gRhNanti, teSAM rasanendriyayogAbhAvAt--jihvArahitatvAta bhASAyA abhAvo bodhyaH / dravyamana bhI paulika hai, vaha anantapudgalaskaMdhoM se, jo manovargaNA ke pudgala kahalAte haiM, ataH mUrtimAn hai / mana paryApta paMcendriya jIvoM ke hI hotA hai / chamastha jIvoM ko zrutajJAnAvaraNa kA kSayopazama utpanna karane meM kAraNa bhUta, usakI sahAyatA se utpanna hone vAlA, guNadoSa kI vicAraNAsvarUpa, sampradhAraNasaMjJA evaM dhAraNAjJAna jisase hotA hai, vaha bhAvamana kahalAtA hai| kahA bhI hai - 'citta, cetana, yoga, adhyavasAna, cetanApariNAma aura bhAvamana ye saba upayoga vAcaka zabda haiN| magara prakRta meM isa bhAvamana ke kAraNa, paudgalika, samasta AtmapradezoM meM rahe hue dravyamana ko hI grahaNa karanA cAhie / isI prakAra ucchvAsa rUpa koSThavAyu jo prANa hai, use bhI paudgalika, samajhanA cAhie / kyoMki pudgala hI prANa rUpameM pariNata hote haiN| bAharI vAyuko bhItara le jAnA apAna kahalAtA hai / vaha bhI paudgalika hai, kyoMki pudagala hI apAna ke rUpa meM pariNata hote haiM / yaha prANa aura apAna bhI AtmA ke anugrAhaka hote haiM / yaha donoM rUpI dravya ke pariNAma haiM aura dvAroM kA anusaraNa karate haiM, arthAt nAsikA ke chidroM se ghusate-nikalate haiM, ataH inheM bhI mUrta samajhanA cAhie / isa prakAra dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aurapaMcendriya paryApta jIva rasanendriya ke saMyoga se bhASA pariNAma ke yogya anantapradezI skaMdhoM ko kAyayoga se grahaNa karate haiM aura bhASAparyApti karaNa ke dvArA tyAgatA hai / jahA~ rasanendriya hotI hai, vahIM bhASAparyApti

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dIpikAniryuktizca a 2 sU. 16 pudgalalakSaNanirUpaNam 237 dvIndriyAdayastu - rasanendriyayuktAH santaH svabhASAtvena tAn pudgalAn pariNamayyA''rya -- mlecchAdibhASAvat pratiniyatA eva bhASAH vyavaharanti / guNadoSavicAraNAtmaka sampradhAraNasaMjJAyogAt saMjJinaH prANina eva manaHpariNAmena manovargaNA yogyAn anantAn pudgalaskandhAn mantukAmaH santaH sarvAGgINAn tAn gRhNanti tatazca -- tadbalena punarguNadoSavicAraNAbhAvena pariNamante / ye punarekendriyAdayo'saMjJipaJcendriyaparyantAstathAvidhasaMjJAyuktA na bhavati, te naiva manyante, mnHpryaaptikaarnnaa'bhaavaat| yat punasteSAM dvIndriyA'saMjJiprabhRtInAM svanIDAbhisarpaNaM bhavati, kRmi--pipIlikAdInAM taNDulakaNa - zyAmAkabIjAdisaMgrahaNaM manovyApAraM vinaiva tadavagrahapATavAdavaseyam. / tAdRzI ca labdhireva sA, na tu - IhAdijJAnabhedavicArayogyo dvIndriyAdiH / atha kathaM tAvad jIvaH audArikAdiyogyAn pudgalAn upAdadate ? kathaM vA te-upAdIyamAnAH pudgalAH saMhatA eva tiSThanti parasparaM na vizIryante : iti ceducyate. krodhAdikaSAyayuktatvAt jIvo jJAnAvaraNAdikarmayogyAn sarvAtmapradezainakarmayogyAMzca pudga lAnupAdatte. upAdIyamAnAzca te bandhakAraNAtsaMhatA eva tiSThanti na vizIryante iti / tathAcoktamhotI hai, kyoMki vaha rasanendriya ke Azrita hai / isI kAraNa pRthvokAya se lekara vanaspatikAya taka ke ekendriya jIva bhASAvargaNA ke pudgaloM ko grahaNa hI nahIM karate haiM / isa prakAra jihvA kA abhAva hone se unameM bhASA kA bhI abhAva hai / dvIndriya Adi jIva rasanendriya se yukta hokara bhASApudgaloM ko apanI bhASA ke rUpa meM pariNata karake Arya mleccha Adi bhASAoM ke samAna niyata - niyata bhASAoM kA hI vyavahAra karate haiM / guNa-doSa kI vicAraNA rUpa sampradhAraNasaMjJA ke yoga se saMjJI prANI hI manoyogya vargaNa ke pudgaloM ko sarvAMga se grahaNa karatA hai aura unheM mana ke rUpa meM pariNata karake unase guNa-doSa kI vicAraNA karatA hai / ekendriya se lekara asaMjJI paMcendriya taka ke jIva usa saMpradhAraNa saMjJA se yukta nahIM hote / manaHpraryApta kA abhAva hone se unameM manana karane kA sAmarthya nahIM hotA / jo asaMjJI dvIndriya prANI apane bila kI ora jAte - reMgate dekhe jAte haiM yA kRmi, pipIlikA ( ciuMThI) Adi tandula ke kaNoM kA athavA zyAmAka ke bIjoM kA saMgraha karate haiM, ve mana ke binA hI avagraha kI paTutA ke kAraNa aisA karate haiM / unameM aisI hI labdhi hotI hai, guNa-doSa kI viziSTa vicAraNA nahIM kara sakate / zaMkA - jIva audArika Adi zarIroM ke yogya pudgaloM ko kisI prakAra grahaNa karata hai ? aura grahaNa kiye hue ve pudgala mile hue hI kaise rahate haiM : bikhara kyoM nahIM jAne ? samAdhAna -- jIva krodhAdi kaSAya se yukta hokara jJAnAvaraNa Adi karmoM aura no

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238 tattvArthasUtre "uSmaguNaH san dIpaH snehaM vA yathA samAdatte. / AdAya zarIratayA pariNamayati cApi taM sneham. // 1 // .. "tadvadrAgAdiguNaH svayogavAtmadIpa Adatte. / skandhAnAdAya tathA pariNamayati tAMzca karmatayA. // 2 // iti / . tasmAt-jIvAnAmaudArikAdizarIrAdyAkAreNopakAriNaH pudgalA eva bhavanti. na tu-pradhAnarUpaprakRtivijJAnasvabhAvaparamezvaraniyatirUpA'dRSTapuruSakAlAdayaH zarIrAdyAkArapariNAmabhAjo bhavanti, yuktizUnyatvAt, ityevaM tAvat--jIvAnAM pudgalakRta--audArikAdizarIrAdyupakAraka pratipAditaH / samprati-prakArAntareNA'pi nimittamAtratayA pudgalAnAM jIvopakArakatvamucyate / jIvAnAM sukhaduHkhajIvitamaraNopagrahe ca pudgalA hetavo bhavanti / tathAca-sAtavedanIyA'sAtavedanIyodayAdau pudgalAnAmapekSAkArakatvamavagantavyamiti paryavasitam / evaJca iSTAH sparzarasagandhavarNazabdarUpAH pudgalA : nimittatayA sukhopakArakA bhavanti / aniSTAH punaste-duHkhajanakAH, sthAnAcchAdanA-'nulepanabhojanAdayaH pudgalA jIvitasya-upakArakA; AyuSkasya cA'napavartanakA bhavanti, viSazastrAgnyAdayazca pudgalA maraNakArakA bhavanti ayuSkasya cA-'napavartanakAriNo bodhyAH tathAca-audArikAdizarIrAdyAkAreNa pariNatAH santaH pudgalAH sAkSAdevA-''tmana upakAraM kurvanti / karma ke yogya pudgaloM ko samasta AtmapradezoM se grahaNa karatA hai, grahaNa kiye ve pudgala bandha ke kAraNasaMhata (mile hue) hI rahate haiM bikharate nahIM haiM / kahA bhI hai 'uSNatA guNa vAlA dIpaka battI ke dvArA sneha (tela) ko grahaNa karatA hai. usI prakAra rAgAdi kI uSNatA se yukta hokara yoga rUpI battI ke dvArA AtmA rUpI dIpaka karma skaMdha rUpI teja ko grahaNa karake unheM karma rUpa meM pariNata karatA hai|' - isa prakAra pudgala hI audArika Adi zarIroM ke rUpa meM jIvoM ke upakAraka hote haiM, prakRta, vijJAna, svabhAva, paramezvara, niyati, adRSTa, haThapuruSa athavA kAla Adi nahIM / ve zarIra Adi ke rUpa meM pariNata nahIM hote / unako svIkAra karane meM koI yukti nahIM hai / isa prakAra jIvoM ke prati pudgaloM kA upakAra pratipAdana kiyA gayA / __aba dUsare prakAra se yaha dikhalAte haiM ki nimitta bana kara pudgala kisa prakAra jIvoM kA upakAra karate haiM ? jIvoM se sukha, duHkha, jIvana aura maraNa rUpa upagraha meM bhI pudgala kAraNa hote haiM / sAtA aura asAtAvedanIya karma ke udaya meM pudgala nimitta kAraNa hote haiM / __isI prakAra iSTa sparza, rasa, gaMdha varNa aura zabda rUpa pudgala sukha ke nimitta kAraNa hote haiM aura aniSTa sparza Adi duHkha ke kAraNa hote haiN| sthAna' AcchAdana, lepana, bhojana Adi saMbaMdhI pudgala jIvana ke upakAraka haiM aura Ayu ke anapavartaka hote haiM, inase biparIta viSa' zastra, agni Adi ke pudgala maraNa ke kAraNa bana jAte haiM-Ayu kA apava

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dIpikAniryuSitazca a 2 su. 16 pudgalalakSaNanirUpaNam 239 sukhaduHkhAdyAkAreNa pariNamamAnasyAtmanastu-nimittatayA pudgalA upakArakAH bhavanti / tatra - bAhyadravyasambandhApekSasadvedyodayena saMsAriNo jIvasya - iSTavanitA-putra-k- candanAnnapAnAdipud galadravyopajanitaM prasAdapariNAmAtmakaM sukham, pudgalAnAM nimittatayA''tmanaH pariNatAvupakArarUpaM bhavati / " evamasadyodayAt bAhya pudgalarUpA'niSTadravyApekSaH saMklezarUpaH AtmapariNAmo duHkham / tatrApi teSAM pudgalAnAM nimittatayopakArakatvamevopakArarUpaM bodhyam / bhavasthitikAraNAyurdavyasambandhabhAjaH puruSasya prANApAnalakSaNakriyAvizeSA'prazamanaM jIvitam tathAvidhasya puruSasya prANApAnalakSaNAzeSakriyoparamaNaM maraNamucyate / atha maraNaM tAvad AtmanaH pratikUlatayA kathamanugrAhakaM bhaviSyati - iticeducyate- paNDi tamaraNasya sadgatiprApakatvena tasya maraNapriyatvAt tathA - nirviNNasya puruSasya maraNapriyatvAt viSAgnidravyasambandhe saMti AyuSo yogapadyenopabhAgodayAtkaNTakAdivedanAvat / evaJca svaceto vikalpApekSameva sparzarasagandharUpazabdAdInAmiSTatvamaniSTatvaJca bhavati / tathAcoktam -- tAvAnevArthAn dviSata stAnevArthAn pralIyamAnasya / freedissyAniSTaM na vidyate kiJcidiSTaM vA // 1 // iti / rttana karane vAle hote haiM / audArika zarIra Adi ke rUpa meM pariNata hue pudgala AtmA kA sAkSAt upakAra karate haiM / pudagala usameM nimitta ho jAte sukha - duHkha paryAya meM AtmA svayaM pariNata hotI hai, haiM / bAhya dravyoM ke saMbaMdha rUpa nimitta se sAtAvedanIya kA udaya hone para saMsArI jIva ko iSTa strI, putra, mAlA, candana, anna-pAna Adi pudgaloM se prasAda pariNAma rUpa sukha kI utpatti hotI hai / isa prakAra AtmA kI pariNati meM pudgala nimitta banakara upakAra karate haiM / azAtAvedanIya karma ke udaya aniSTa bAhya pudgaloM ke kAraNa AtmA meM saMkleza rUpa pariNati honA duHkha kahalAtA hai / isameM bhI pudgala nimitta hote haiM / bhavasthiti ke karaNabhUta Ayu karma ke saMbaMdha vAle puruSa kI zvAsocchvAsa kriyA kA pUrI taraha baMda ho jAnA maraNa kahalAtA hai | zaMkA - maraNa AtmA ke lie pratikUla hai, ataH use anugrAhaka - upakAraka kaise kaha sakate haiM ? samAdhAna- - paNDitamaraNa sadgati ko prApta karAne vAlA hai, ataH vaha maraNa priya hotA hai. isI prakAra virakta puruSa ko bhI maraNa priya hotA hai sparza, rasa, gaMdha- varNa aura zabda kA iSTa yA aniSTa honA jIva kI apanI cittavRtti para nirbhara karatA hai / kahA bhI hainizcaya naya se arthAt vAstavika rUpa se na koI padArtha iSTa hotA hai, na aniSTa; magara jisa padArtha para dveSa utpanna hotA hai vahIM aniSTa bana jAtA hai aura jisa para rAgavRtti utpanna hotI hai, vaha iSTa pratIta hone lagatA hai /

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240 tattvArthastre atha sopakramAyuSAmanazanavyAdhiprabhRtibAdhAbhirUpakSINAyuSAma-apavartanIyAyuSAJca bhRgupatanobandhanAdibhirapavartanAyuSAM jIvAnAM pudgalA upakArakA bhavantu tAbat kintu-apavartanIyA''yuSA mausamatikacaramazarIrottamapuruSA'saMkhyeyavarSAyuSAM kathaM maraNopakArakAH pudgalAH syuriti cet-1 zRNu. teSAmapi-apavartanIyAyuSAM jIvitopagrahomaraNopagrahazca pudgalAdhIna eva / na cA-'napavartanIbAyuSAM jIvAnAmAyuSovardhayituM-hAsayituJcA'zakayatvAt kathaM pudgalakRtasteSAM jIvitamaraNopagraha iti vAcyam, paudgalikasyAyuH karmaNaH sthitikSayAbhyAmeva jIvitamaraNayoH sambhavAt / / tathAcA--'napavartanIyAyuSAmapi nAyuHkarmavinA jIvitaM bhavati, na cAyuH karmakSayamantarA maraNaM sambhavati iti-anapavartanIyAyuSAmapi jIvitamaraNe pudgalAdhIne eveti bhAvaH uktaJca vyAkhyAprajJaptau 13 zatake 4 uddezake "poggalatthikAe NaM pucchA-? goyamA ! poggalatthikAe NaM jIvANaM orAliyaveubviyaAhArayateyAkammaya soiMdiyacakkhaMdiyaghANidiyajibhidiya phAsidiyamaNajogavayajogakAyajoga ANApANaNaM ca gahaNaM pavattai' gahaNalakkhaNeNaM poggalatthikAe-.'' iti / pudgalAstikAye khalu pRcchA ? gautama ! pudgalAstikAyaH khalu jIvAnAm audArika zaMkA- jo jIva sopakrama Ayu vAle haiM, anazana yA roga Adi ke kAraNa jinakI Ayu kSINa ho jAtI hai, jinakI Ayu apavartanIya hai, aise jIvoM ke lie pudgala upagraha* kAraka bhale hoM kintu anapavartanIya Ayu vAle aupapAtika arthAt devoM aura nArakoM, carama zarIra dhAriyoM, uttama puruSoM tathA asaMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAloM ke lie pudgala maraNo* pakAraka kaise ho sakate haiM ? samAdhAna-sunie, cAhe koI apavartanIya Ayu vAlA ho, cAhe anapavartanIya vAlA; saba kA jIvana aura maraNa pudgaloM ke hI adhIna hai / anapavartanIya Ayu vAle jIvoM kI Ayu ko na koI bar3hA sakatA hai aura na ghaTA sakatA hai, aisI sthiti meM unake jIvana 'aura maraNa ko pudgala kRta upagraha kaise kahA jA sakatA hai ? isakA uttara yaha hai ki paudgalika Ayu karma jaba taka banA rahatA hai taba taka jIvana rahatA hai aura jaba usakA kSaya ho jAtA hai to maraNa hotA hai| isa prakAra sabhI jIvoM kA jIvana--maraNa pudgaloM ke adhIna hai| anapavartanIya Ayu vAloM kA jIvana bhI Ayu karma ke binA maraNa nahIM Tika sakatA aura Ayu karma ke kSaya ke binA maraNa nahIM ho sakatA / isa kAraNa anapavartanIya Ayu vAloM kA jIvana-maraNa bhI pudgala ke adhIna hai| bhagavatIsUtra ke zataka 13 uddezaka 4 meM kahA hai prazna--pudgalAstikAya ke viSaya meM pRcchA ? uttara-gautama ! pudgalAstikAya ke nimitta se jIvoM ke audArika, vaikriya, AhA

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 2 sU. 17 jIvAnAmupakArakatvanirUpaNam 241 vaikriyA-''hAraka-taijasa-kArmaNa-zrotrendriya-cakSurindriya-ghrANendriya-jihvendriyasparzanendriya manoyoga-vacoMyogA-kAyayogA-''naprANaJca grahaNalakSaNaH pudgalAstikAya iti // 16 // mUlasUtram-"paropparanimittA jIvA" // 17 // chAyA-parasparanimittAni jIvAH" / tattvArthadIpikA-jIvAstAvat-parasparasyopakAre nimittAni bhavanti / tadyathA -rAjabhRtyayoH, AcAryaziSyayorityevamAdibhAvena parasparopakAro'vagantavyaH / tatra rAjA tAvat dhanadAnAdInA bhRtyAnAmupakArako bhavati, bhRtyazca-hitasAdhanenA'hitapratiSedhena ca rAjJa upakArako bhavati / AcAryaH ubhayalokaphalapradopadezadAnena tadupadezavihitakriyA'nuSThApanena ca ziSyasyopakArako bhavati, ziSyazca --tadAnukUlyavidhAnenA''cAryasyopakArako bhavati / evaM sukhaduHkhajIvitamaraNAnyapi jIvAnAM jIvakRta upakAro bhavati, / tathAhi--yo jIvo yasya jIvasya sukhaM vidadhAti sa jIvastaM jIvamanekavAraM sukhayati, yo jIvo yaM duHkhayati sa tamapi bahubAraM duHkhayati, yo yaM jIvayati sa taM bahuvAraM jIvayati / evaM yo mArayati sa tamapi bahuvAraM mArayati / tathA coktam__"mAri vi cUrivi jIvaDA jaM tu hu dukkhukarIsi / puttakalattahakAraNe taM tuha ekku sahIsi // 1 // iti 17 // raka, taijasa, kArmaNa zarIra zrotendriya cakSurindraya, ghrANendriya, jihvendriya, sparzendriya, manoyoga, vacanayoga, kAyayoga tathA shvaasocch|s kA grahaNa pravRta hotA hai / pudgalAstikAya grahaNa lakSaNa vAlA hai // 16 // mUlasUtrArtha--'paropparanimittA jIvA' sUtra 17 jIva paraspara meM nimitta hote haiM // 17 // tattvArthadIpikA-jIva paraspara eka dUsare ke upakAraka hote haiM / rAjA aura sevaka, AcArya aura ziSya jaise eka dUsare ke upakAraka haiM usI prakAra aura jIvoM kA bhI pArasparika upakAra samajhanA cAhie / rAjA dhana Adi ko dekara bhRtyoM kA upakAra karatA haiM, sevaka hitasAdhana karake aura ahita ko roka karake rAjA kA upakAra karatA hai / AcArya ihaparaloka meM uttama phala dene vAlA upadeza ke anusAra kriyA karavA kara ziSya kA upakAra karatA hai / ziSya AcArya ke lie anukUla kArya karake AcArya kA upakAraka hotA hai| isa prakAra jIvoM kA sukha, duHkha, jIvana aura maraNa bhI jIvakRta upakAra hai| jo jIva jisa jIva ko sukha pahu~cAtA hai, vaha use aneka bAra sukhI banAtA hai / isake viparIta jo jIva jise dukha detA hai, vaha badale meM use bAraMbAra dukhI banAtA hai / jo jisa kA ghAta karatA hai, use usake dvArA bahuta vAra maranA par3atA hai| kahA bhI hai___ are jova ! tU apane putra-kalatra Adi parivAra ke lie jIvoM kA jo ghAta karegA,

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tatvArthasUtre tattvArthaniyukti--pUrva dharmAdharmAkAzapudgalAnAmupakArakatayA lakSaNaM pratipAditam, tatra jIvAnAM sarve dharmAdharmAdaya upakArakA bhavanti / evaM-dharmAdharmAkAzAH pudgaladravyANAmupakArakAH, AkAzaM dharmAdharmapudgalAnAmupakArakam ityAdirItyA prarUpitam samprati--jIvAH keSAmupakArakA bhavanti iti prarUpayitumAha-"paropparanimittA jIvA" iti / jIvAH parasparassyA-'nyonyasyopakArakaraNe nimittAni hetavo bhavanti / tathAca jIvAnAM parasparasya hitA'hitopadezapratiSedhAbhyAmupakArakatvamavagantavyam evaJca---ApatyAM-varttamAnakAle vA yad-hitaM yogyaM kSamaM nyAyyaM vA bhavet tatpratipAdanena hitaviparItasyA-'hitasya pratiSedhena copakArako bhavati parasparam , ekena jIvena dvitIyasya jIvasya tena tRtIyasya jIvasya tena ca caturthasyetyevaM paramparayA vA-upakArako bhavati, yathAca---dharmAdharmAkAzakAlapudgalAnAM svabhAvenaivopakArakatA vartate na tathA jIvAnAmupa kArakatA svabhAvenaiva, apitu --- anugrahabuddhacaivopakArakatvaM teSAmavagantavyam / tathAca-parasparahitAhitopadezakaraNena jIvAjIvAntaramanugRhNanti, natvevaM pudgalAdayo bhavanti / ___ yadvA--jantoH sukhAdInAM sAdhaka ekaiko'pi pudgalAdiH sambhavati, sarvadaiva dviprabhRtInAM samupakArako bhavati / naikakAnAm / tathAca-pUrva gauNaupakAraH pudgalAdInAM pratipAditaH, atratu unheM ca-cUra karegA, duHkha upajAegA, smaraNa rakhanA ki tujha akele ko hI usakA phala bhoganA par3egA // 17 // tattvArthaniyukti-pahale dharma, adharma, AkAza aura pudgala dravya kA upakAraka rUpa meM lakSaNa kahA gayA hai / jIvoM ke lie dharma, adharma Adi sabhI upakAraka hote haiM; dharma adharma aura AkAza pudgaloM ke upakAraka hote haiM, AkAza dharma adharma aura pudgaloM kA upakAraka hai ityAdi rUpa se kathana kiyA gayA hai| aba jIva kisake upakAraka hote haiM, yaha batalAne ke lie kahate haiM-jIva paraspara eka dUsare kA upakAra karane meM nimitta hote haiN| - eka jIva dUsare jIva ko hita kA upadeza dekara tathA ahita se roka kara upakAra karatA hai| isI prakAra bhaviSyat kAla meM athavA vartamAna kAla meM jo hita hai, yogya kSema yA nyAyya hai, usakA pratipAdana karake tathA hita ke viparIta ahita kA pratiSedha karake paraspara upakAraka hote haiN| eka jIva dUsare kA, dUsarA tIsare kA aura tIsarA cauthe kA upakAra karatA hai aura isa prakAra upakAra kI paramparA cAlU rahatI hai| jaise dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla aura pudgala dravya meM svabhAva se hI upakArakatA hai, vaisI jIvoM meM svabhAva se upakArakatA nahIM hai| jIvoM kI upakArakatA to anugraha buddhi se hI samajhanI cAhie / isa prakAra paraspara hitAhita kA upadeza karake jIva dUsare jIva kA anugraha karate haiM pudgala Adi aisA nahIM kara sakate / athavA jIva ke sukha Adi kA sAdhaka eka-eka pudgala Adi ho sakatA hai / sadaiva do Adi kA upakAraka hotA hai, eka-eka kA nahIM / isa prakAra pahale pudgala Adi

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vIpikAniyuktizca a0 2 sU. 17 jIvAnAmupakArakatvanirUpaNam 243 mukhyaupakAro jIvakartRkaH pratipattavyaH / jIvA yathA-bhUyastvenopadezadvArA jIvAnAmupakArakAbhavanti / na tathA---dhanAdibhirjIvAnupakurvanti / ___ atha jIvAnAmupayogalakSaNatvasya pUrva pratipAditatvena punaratra lakSaNAntarakaraNaM vyarthamiti cenmaivam jIvAnAmupayogasyA'ntaraGgalakSaNatayA teSAM parasparopakArakatvasya bahiraGgalakSaNatvena pratipAditatvAt / evaM tahiM dharmAdInAmapi lakSaNAntaraM kathaM na kRtam iticenna / dharmAdharmAkAzAnAntu-gatisthityavagAhAnAmeva svAbhAvikAnAmasAdhAraNalakSaNatvAt / uktaJca vyAkhyAprajJaptau bhagavatIsUtre13 zatake 4 uddezake - jIvatthikAe NaM bhaMte ! jIvANaM kiM pavattai ! goyamA-? jIvatthikAe NaM jIve aNaMtANaM AbhiNibohiyanANapajjavANaM, aNaMtAgaM suyanANapajjavANaM, evaM jahA-bitiyasae atthikAyauddesae jAva uvaogaM gacchai, uvaogalakkhaNe jIve" iti / ___ jIvAstikAyena bhadanta ! jIvAnAM kiM pravartate ! gautama ! jIvAstikAyena jIvo'nantAnAm AbhinibodhikajJAnaparyavANAm , anantAnAm zrutajJAnaparyavAnAm , evaM yathA-dvitIyazate astikAyauddazake yAvadupayogaM gacchanti, upayogalakSaNaH khalu jIva iti / "tatraiva ca bhagavatIsUtre2 zatake 10 uddezake uktam- "jIve NaM aNaMtANaM AbhiNibohiyanANapajjavANaM evaM suyanANapajjavANaM kevalanANapajjavANaM mai annANapajjavANaM kA gauNa upakAra pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, yahA~ jIva ke dvArA hone vAlA mukhya upakAra samajhanA cAhie / jIva jitanA adhika upadeza dvArA jovoM ke upakAraka hote haiM, utanA dhana Adi ke dvArA upakAra nahIM karate / zaMkA- pahale jIva kA lakSaNa upayoga batalAyA jA cukA hai, phira yahA~ usakA dUsarA lakSaNa batalAnA vRthA hai| samAdhAna----upayoga jIva kA antaraMga lakSaNa hai / yahA~ jo paraspara upakAra karanA lakSaNa kahA hai, vaha unakA bahiraMga lakSaNa hai| zaMkA - aisA hai to dharma Adi kA bhI dUsarA lakSaNa kyoM nahIM batalAyA ? ___ samAdhAna--dharma, adharma aura AkAza kA svAbhAvika gati sthiti, aura avagAha hI asAdhAraNa lakSaNa hai / bhagavatI sUtra (vyAkhyAprajJapti sUtra) zataka 13 uddezaka 4 ke 48 veM sUtra prazna-bhagavan ! jIvAstikAya se jIvoM ko kyA hotA hai ? uttara-gautama ! jIvAstikAya se jIva ananta AbhinibodhikajJAna kI paryAyoM ko, ananta zrutajJAna kI paryAyoM ko pravRtta karatA hai, ityAdi jaisA dvitIya zataka ke astikAya uddezaka meM kahA hai, vahI yahA~ samajha lenA cAhie / jIva upayoga lakSaNa vAlA hai| usI bhagavatI sUtra ke dvitIya zataka ke dazama uddezaka meM kahA hai

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tattvArthasUtre suyaaNNANapajjavANaM vibhaMganANapajjavANaM cakkhudasaNapajjavANaM acakkhudaMsaNapajjavANaM ohidaMsaNapajjavANaM kevaladasaNapajjavANaM uvaogaM gacchai " iti / jIvaH khalu anantAnAm AbhinibodhikajJAnaparyavANAm evaM zrutajJAnaparyavANAm avadhijJAnaparyavANAm, manaHparyavajJAnaparyavANAM kevalajJAnaparyavANAm matyajJA paryavANAm zrutAjJAnaparyavANAm vibhaGgajJAnaparyavANAm cakSurdarzanaparyavANAm acakSurdarzanaparyavANAm avadhidarzanaparyavANAm kevaladarzanaparyavANAm upayogaM gacchati iti / uttarAdhyayane ca 28 adhyayane 10gAthAyAmuktam / jIvalakSaNam-"jIvo uvaogalakSaNo, nANeNaM daMsaNeNaM ca suheNa ya duheNa ya-" iti / jIva upayogalakSaNaH, jJAnena-darzanena ca sukhena ca duHkhena ca, iti // 17 // mUlasUtram - "vaTTaNA pariNAmakiriyAparattAparattANaM nimittaM kAlo" // 18 // chAyA vartanApariNAmakriyAparatvA'paratvAnAM nimittaM kAla:-" // 18 // tattvArthadIpikA--- pUrvasUtre jIvAnAM lakSaNaM pratipAditam, samprati-kAlasya lakSaNaM pratipAdayitumAha- "vaTTaNA-" ityAdi kAlastAvat-dharmAdInAM dravyANAM vartanavyavahArasyopakArakatayA bhavati / evaM dravyasya paryAyatayA, jIvasya krodhatayA, pudgalasya varNarasagandhasparzAditayA, dharmAdharmAkAzAnAmaguruladhuguNavRddhihAsatayA, pariNatilakSaNasya ca pariNAmasya-upakArakatayA nimittaM bhavati / evaM-parispandanAtmakakriyAyAH, jyeSThatva-kaniSThatvAdivyavahAralakSaNaparatvAparatvayozcopakArakatayA kAlo nimittaM bhavati // 18 // jIva ananta AbhinibodhikajJAna kI paryAyoM ko, usI prakAra zrutajJAna kI paryAyoM ko, avadhijJAna kI paryAyoM ko, manaHparyavajJAna kI paryAyoM ko kevalajJAna kI paryAyoM ko matiajJAna kI paryAyoM ko zrutaajJAna kI paryAyoM ko vibhaMgajJAna kI paryAyoM ko, cakSudarzana kI paryAyoM ko, acakSudarzana kI paryAyoM ko, avadhidarzana kI paryAyoM ko, kevaladarzana kI paryAyoM ko arthAt ina saba ke upoga ko prApta karatA hai| uttarAdhyayana ke 28 veM adhyayana kI 12vIM gAthA meM kahA hai- jIva upayoga lakSaNa vAlA hai / jJAna se darzana se, sukha se aura duHkha se // 17 // mUlasUtrArtha-'vaTTaNA pariNAma kiriyA' ityAdi sUtra 18 kAladravya vartanA pariNAma kriyA paratva aura aparatva kA nimitta kAraNa hai // 18 // tattvArthadIpikA--pUrvasUtra meM jIvoM ke lakSaNa kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| aba kAla kA lakSaNa pratipAdana karane ke lie kahate haiM-- kAla dharma Adi dravyoM kI vattanA arthAt vartanavyavahAra kA upakAraka hokara nimitta hotA hai / isI prakAra 'dravya ke paryAya rUpa meM jIva ke krodha rUpa meM pudgala ke varNarasa gaMdha aura sparza rUpa meM dharma adharma aura AkAza ke agurulaghuguNa ko vRddhi hAni rUpa meM hone vAle pariNAma kA upakAraka hokara nimitta hotA hai / isI prakAra parispandana rUpa kriyA kA tathA jyeSThatA aura kaniSThatA ke vyavahAra kA nimitta hotA hai // 1 //

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v vvvvvvvNN~~~~~ dIpikAniyuktizca a0 2 sU. 18 kAlasya svarUpanirUpaNam 245 tattvArthaniyuktiH-pUrva dharmAdharmAkAzapudgalajIvAnAmupakArAdipradarzanadvArA svarUpaM nirUpitam, samprati-kAlasya svarUpaM nirUpayitumAha--"vaTTaNA-" ityAdi / dharmAdharmAkAzapudgalajIvAnAM dravyANAM svaparyAyanivRttiM prati svAtmaiva vartamAnAnAM bAhyopakArAd vinA tavRttyasaMmbhavAt tatpravartanopalakSitastAvatkAlo bhavatIti dravyaparyAyANAM vartanA kAlakRtaupakAro'vagantavyaH / evaJca-dravyaparyAyovartanA vartate, kAlastasya vartayitA bhavati / athaivaM tarhi-"ziSyo'dhIte" upAdhyAyastamadhyApayatIti vat kAlasya kriyAvattA-Apadyate iti cedatracyate mArgagamane prakAzasyopakArakatvavat kArISo'gniH ziSyamadhyApayatIti vyavahAre kArISA'gneH ziSyAdhyApane nimittamAtratve'pi hetukartRtvavyapadezavat dravyaparyAyAdInAM vartanavyavahAre kAlasya nimittamAtratve'pi hetukartRtvavyapadezasabhbhavaH atha samayAdinaivoktavyavahAropapatteH kAlasya satve kiM pramANamiti cenmaivam / samayAdInAM kriyAvizeSANAM samayAdibhi niSpadyamAnAnAJca pAkAdInAM-"samaya:-pAka:-" ityevaM svasaMjJAprasiddhisadbhAve'pi-''samaya:-kAla:-" "odanapAkakAlaH" ityevaM kriyamANaH kAlavyapadezastavyapadeze hetubhUtasya mukhyasya kAlasya sattAmanumApayati mukhyApekSayaiva gauNavyavahArAt ___ evaM dravyastha paryAyalakSaNe dharmAntaranivRttipUrvakadharmAntaropajananarUpe aparispandAtmake pariNAme, jIvasya krodhAdirUpe, pudgalasya varNagandharasasparzAdirUpe, dharmAdharmAkAzAnA maguruladhuguNavRdbhihAsarUpe ca pariNAme upakArakatayA kAlo heturbhavati / tattvArthaniyukti prathama dharma adharma Akaza evaM pudgala jIvoM ke upakAra prakaTa karake unake svarUpa kA kathana kiyA gayA hai / aba kAlakA svarUpa prakaTa karane ke liye 'vaTTaNA' ityAdi rUpa Age kA sUtrakA kathana karate haiM-dharma adharma AkAza evaM pudgala jIvoM ke dravyoM kA svaparyAya nivRtti prati AtmarUpa se vartamAna bAhya upakAra ke vinA unako vRtti kA saMbhava nahIM ho sakatA hai, unakI pravRtti se kAla upalakSita hotA hai-jAnA jAtA hai-ataH dravya aura paryAya kA vartanA kAlakRta upakAra jAnanA cAhie / isa prakAra dravyaparyAya vartanArUpa hai, aura kAla unako vartana karAne vAlA hotA hai| zaMkA-yadi aisA hai to ziSya par3hatA hai, upAdhyAya usako par3hAtA hai, ityAdi ke samAna kAla meM sakriyatA kA prasaMga upasthita hotA hai / samAdhAna-jaise rAha calane meM prakAza upakAraka hotA hai kArISa (chANe kI ) agni ziSya ko par3hAtI hai isa prakAra ke vyavahAra meM kArISa agni yadyapi ziSya ke adhyayana meM nimitta mAtra hai, phira bhI usameM hetukartRtva kA kathana kiyA jAtA hai isI prakAra dravya aura paryAya Adi ke vartanavyavahAra meM kAla yadyapi nimina mAtra hai phira bhI isameM hetukartRtva kA kathana honA saMbhava hai| zaMkA-samaya Adi se hI ukta vyavahAra ho sakatA hai, aisI sthiti meM kAlake astitva meM kyA pramANa hai ? samAdhAna-samaya Adi kriyAvizeSoM kI tathA samaya Adi ke dvArA niSpanna hone vAle pAka Adi kI samayaH pAkaH aisI saMjJA kI prasiddhi hone para bhI 'samayaHkAlaH' 'odanapAkakAlaH'

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246 tattvArthasUtre evaM kriyA tAvat- parispandasvarUpA dvividhA prajJaptA, prAyogikI-vaisrasikI ca / tatrazakaTAdInAM prAyogikI kriyA, medhAdInAM vaisrasikI ca / dvividhAyA api tasyAH kriyAyA upakArakatayA kAlo nimittaM bhavati / evaM-dUradezavartini paratvasya, samIpadezavartini pudgalAdidravye, aparatvasya ca daizikasya prasiddhatayA daizikaparatvAparatvayoH satve'pi atisamIpadezavartini ativRddhe jyeSThe puruSe paratvayavahA rasya, atidUradezavartini atibAle kaniSThe puruSe'paratvavyavahArasya kAlakRtasyaiva jAyamAnatvAt ime dve api paratvAparatve kAlakRte avagantavye / tathAca-pudgalAdidravyaparyAyANAM vartanAdivyavahArasya kAlakRtatvAt kAla eva teSAM nimittaM bhavatIti phalitam / atha vartanAgrahaNenaiva tadbhedAnAM pariNAmakriyAdInAmapi grahaNasambhavena pariisa taraha se jo kAla kA kathana kiyA jAtA hai, usase mukhya kAla kI sattA kA anumAna hotA hai, kyoMki mukhya kI apekSA se hI gauNa vyavahAra hotA hai / _isa prakAra dravya ke paryAya-pariNamana meM arthAt eka paryAya ke vinAza hone para dUsarI paryAya kI utpatti rUpa pariNAma meM, aparispanda rUpa pariNAma meM, jIvake krodhAdi rUpa pariNAma meM, pudgalake varNa gaMdha rasa sparza Adi rUpa pariNAma meM tathA dharma adharma aura AkAza ke aguru ladhu guNa ko vRddhi evaM hAni rUpa pariNAma meM kAla upakAraka rUpa se hetu hotA hai / parispanda arthAt halana-calana rUpa kriyA do prakAra kI kahI gaI hai-prAyogikI arthAt prayatna janita aura vaisrasikI arthAt svAbhAvikI zakaTa Adi kI prAyogiko aura medha Adi kI vainasikI kriyA hotI hai / donoM prakAra kI kriyA meM kAla nimitta kAraNa hai| paratva aura aparatva do-do prakAra ke haiM-dezakRta aura kAlakRta / dezakRta paratva kA artha hai dUrI aura aparatva kA artha hai sAmIpya / yaha donoM paraspara sApekSa haiM / kAlakRta paratva kA abhiprAya hai jyeSThatA aura aparatva kA abhiprAya hai kaniSThatA / isa sUtra meM jo paratva aura aparatva kA grahaNa kiyA hai, vaha kAla kRta samajhane cAhie / kAla ke AdhAra para hI jyeSThatA-kaniSThatA kA vyavahAra hotA hai / ataeva paratva aura aparatva bhI kAla ke upakAraka haiM / yaha donoM bhI paraspara sApekSa hote haiN| ___isakA phalitArtha yaha hai ki pudgala Adi dravya paryAyoM ke vartana Adi kA vyavahAra kAlakRta hone se kAla hI una saba kA nimitta kAraNa hai| zaMkA-vartanA kA grahaNa karane se hI usake bheda pariNAma, kriyA Adi kA bhI grahaNa ho sakatA hai / ataH pariNAma Adi kA pRthagrahaNa karanA vyartha hai / samAdhAna-kAla do prakAra kA hai--paramArthakAla aura vyavahAra kAla / ina donoM prakAra ke kAloM kA grahaNa karane ke lie pariNAma Adi ko varttanA se alaga kahA haiN| varttanA lakSaNa vAlA kAla paramArtha kAla hai aura pariNAma kriyA Adi lakSNa vAlA kAla vyavahAra kAla kahalAtA hai| isa prakAra anya padArtho ke dvArA paricchinna aura anya padArthoM ke

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dIpikAniryuktizca a0 2 sU. 18 kAlasya svarUpanirUpaNam 247 NAmAdInAM pRthaggrahaNaM vyarthamiti cenmaivam paramArthakAlasya - vyavahArasya ca dvividhasyApi kAlasya grahaNArthaM pariNAmAdInAM vartamAnaH pRthaktvenopAdAnAt / tatra - vartamAnalakSaNaH kAlaH paramArthakAlaH, pariNAma kriyAdilakSaNaH kalastu - vyavahArakAlI vyapadizyate / evaJcA'nyena paricchinnaH san anyasya paricchedahetuH kriyAvizeSaH kAla iti vyapadizyate, / sa ca kAlapunastrividhaH, bhUta-bhaviSya - dvarttamAnabhedAt / tatra - vartamAnalakSaNe paramArthakAle kAlavyapadezo mukhyaH, bhUta divyapadezazca gauNo bhavati / pariNAmakriyAdilakSaNe vyavahArakAle tu bhUtabhaviSyadvavarttamAnanyadezo mukhyaH, kAlavyapadezo gauNo bhavati, kriyAvada dravyApekSatvAt - kAlakRtatvAcceti bhAvaH / atha samayAdi satve kiM mAnamiti ceducyate, kAlasya siddhatve'pi taNDulAnAM vikledanaM pacanaM pAka ityucyate te punastaNDulAH pacyamAnAH zanaiH zanairodanatvena pariNamante, taNDulAnAM pAkena sthUlatvA'vayavazithilatvAdidarzanAt samayaM - samayaM pratisUkSma kAlo bhavatIti nizcIyate, yadi ca pratikSaNaM taNDulAnAM sUkSmaH pAko na syAt tadA - sthUlapAkasya lAbho na syAt evaM sarveSAM dravyANAM pratisamayaM sthUlaparyAyadarzanAt svayameva vartanasvabhAvatvena ba nizcayakAlaM paramANurUpaM pratIkSya pratikSaNamunarottarasUkSmaparyAyeSu vartanaM pariNamanam yad bhavati sA cedvartanA - iti nirNIyate / tasmAt - tadA - dravyANAM pratisamayaM pariNAmo naiva syAt evaM dravyANAM sthUlaparyAyo'pi na syAt - sA vartanA paramANulakSaNasya mukhyasya kAlasya nimittabhUtA - iti hetoH vartanayA mukhyakAlosrUpo'stIti nizcIyate / evaJca vartanAlakSaNo nizcayakAlasyopakAro'vagantavyaH / etAdRzasya pariccheda kA kAraNa jo kriyAvizeSa hai, vaha kAla kahalAtA hai / usake tIna bheda haiM- bhUta, bhaviSya, varttamAna / inameM se varttamAna rUpa paramArtha kAla meM kAla kA vyavahAra honA mukhya aura bhUta Adi kA vyavahAra gauNa hai / pariNAma kriyA Adi rUpa vyavahAra kAla meM bhUta bhaviSyat aura varttamAna kA vyapadeza mukhya hai, kAla ke vyapadeza meM gauNa hai / kyoMki vaha kriyAbAn dravya kI apekSA rakhatA hai aura kAlakRta hotA hai / I zaMkA-kAla dravya to siddha hai parantu samaya Adi kI sattA meM kyA pramANa hai ? samAdhAna - cAvaloM kA pakanA pAka kahalAtA hai / pakate hue cAvala dhIre-dhIre odana (bhAta) rUpa meM pariNata ho jAte haiM, kyoMki unake kaThina avayava zithila hote dekhe jAte haiM / isase siddha hotA hai ki samaya- samaya ke prati sUkSma kAla kA astitva hai / yadi eka-eka samaya meM cAvala thor3e-thor3e na pakate to unameM sthUla pAka dikhalAI na detA / isI prakAra sabhI dravyoM meM prati samaya sthUla paryAya dekhI jAtI hai, ataH svayaM hI varttana svabhAva hone ke kAraNa bAhya nizcaya kAla, jo paramANurUpa hai, usakI apekSA rakhakara uttarottara sUkSma paryAyoM meM jo varttana - pariNamana hotA haiM, vaha varttanA hai, aisA nizcaya hotA hai to dravyoM kA samaya-samaya pariNamana hotA / phira to dravyoM kI sthUla paryAya bhI na hotI / ataeva vaha varttanA paramANurUpa mukhya kAla ko samajhane meM kAraNa hai

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tatvArtha sUtre ca kAlasya manuSyaloke eva vRttitvaM kathamabhyupeyate na tu - manuSyalokAt paratastasya vRttitvaM manuSyalokAtparato'pi kAlaliGgopapatteH / 248 tathAhi - vartamAnalakSaNasya kAlasya manuSyalokAtparato'pi vRttitvamavagamyate evaM - prANApAna . nimeSonmeSA''yuH pramANAdikAlasya paratvAparatvaliGgaJca manuSyalo kAtparatopi samupalabhyate iti cedatrocyate - bhAvAnAM vRttau satya mapi tasyAvRtteH kAlaliGgatvaM nA'bhyupagamyate kintu - santastAvadbhAvAH svayamevotpadyante - vyayanti - avatiSThante ca bhAvAnAmastitvaM ca vastvantarApekSaM bhavati / nahi hi-manuSyale kAtparavartinyaH prANAdivRttayaH kAlApekSA bhavanti tulyajAtIyAnAM sarveSAM yugapat ajAyamAnatvAt tulyajAtIyAnAM kAlApekSA arthataH ekasmin kAle bhavanti - na vijAtIyAnAm / tAzca tulyajAtIyAnAM prANAdivRttaye naikasmin kAle bhavanti uparamanti ca tasmAt- na kAlApekSAH prANAdivRttayo bhavanti, nApi manuSyalokAtparataH paratvAparatve kAlApekSe bhavataH tathAhi paratvAparatve tAvat sthitivizeSApekSe bhavataH / yathA - saptativarSAtparo varSazatikaH aparazca-saptativarSaH iti saptatirvarSANAm zataM varSANAm ityeSA sthitiH / sA ca - svatvApekSA sti tvAdeva bhavati, bhAvanAmastitvaJcA'napekSaM bhavatItyuktam / isa kAraNa se varttanA ke dvArA aNurUpa mukhya kAla kA astitva nizcita hotA hai / isa prakAra varttanA nizcaya kAla kA upakAra samajhanA cAhie / isa prakAra ke kAla kA astitva manuSya loka meM hIM kyoM, svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai ? manuSya loka se bAhara kyoM nahIM svIkAra kiyA jAtA ? manuSya loka se bAhara bhI to kAla kA liMga (lakSaNa) ghaTita ha tA hai / jaise varttanA rUpa kAla kA honA manuSyaloka se bAhara bhI pratIta hotA hai / prANApAna vAzocchvAsa nimeSa, unmeSa, Ayu kA pramANa Adi kAla tathA paratva aparatva Adi liMga manuSya loka se bAhara bhI pAye jAte haiM / isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki vahA~ bhAvoM kI vRtti hone para bhI vaha vRtti kAla ke kAraNa nahIM mAnI jAtI, kintu sat padArtha svayaM hI utpanna hote haiM, svayaM hI naSTa hote haiM, aura svayaM hI sthira rahate haiM / padArthoM kA astitva kisI dUsare padArtha kI apekSA nahIM rakhatA hai / manuSyaloka se bAhara jo prANApAna Adi vyApAra haiM, ve kAla kI apekSA nahIM rakhate / kyoMki samAnajAtIya saba eka sAtha utpanna nahIM hote / samAna jAtIya bAloM ke kAla kI apekSA rakhane vAle artha eka kAla meM hote haiM, vijAtIyoM ke nahIM / tulya jAtIyoM ke prANa Adi vyApAra eka hI kAla na utpanna hote haiM aura na banda hote haiM / ataeva prANa Adi vRttiyA~ kAlApekSa nahIM haiM aura na manuSyaloka se bAhara jo paratva aura aparatva hai, use kAla kI apekSA hotI hai / --- paratva aura aparatva sthitivizeSa kI apekSA se hote hai / jaise sattara varSa vAle kI apekSA sau varSa bAlA para kahalAtA hai aura sattara varSa vAlA 'apara' kahalAtA hai / yaha vyava - hA padArthoM ke astitva se hI hotA hai aura kisI kA astitva kisI anya vastu ko apekSA nahIM rakhatA / yaha kahA jA cukA hai /

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 2 sU. 18 kAlasya svarUpanirUpaNam 201 athaivaM tarhi-manuSyaloke'pi vartanApariNAmakriyAdayaH kAlanirapekSA eva bhaviSyanti alaM tatra kAlakalpanayeti cenmaivam kAlo yadi vartanAdInAM nirvartakakAraNatayA-pariNAmakAraNatayA vA manuSyaloke kalpeta-tadA-na syAdevatadartha kAlasya kalpanam / parantu-natvevaM kAlaH kalpyate apitu vatanAdikaM prati-apekSAkAraNatvena sa ucyate, nahi-asau kAlaH svAtantryeNa pudgalAdikamadhiSThAya kulAlAdivat teSAM vartanAdikaM karoti / nApi-mRttikAdivat pariNAmikAraNaM vA bhavati, apitu-svayameva sambhavatAM pudgalAdInA marthAnAm asmin kAle bhavitavyama-nAnyadetyevamapekSAkAraNaM saMbhavati / yathA-pudgalAdInAM gatau dharmadravyamapekSAkAraNamiti manuSyaloke pudgalAdidravyANAM vartanAdikamprati apekSAkAraNatayA kAladravyAbhyupagamaH paramAvazyakaH iti na ko'pi doSo manuSyaloke kAlasya vRttikalpane iti bhAvaH / yaditu-tiryaglokavRttipadArthAnAM candrasUryAdigatikriyayopakRtirbhavati, tadA-tayA sUryAdigatikriyayA spaSTa evopakAra stasya tiryagloke, / devalokAdau ca na candrasUryAdergatikriyA bhavati, na ca tayA tasyopakAro bhavatIti spaSTa evA'nyatra tadupakAraH / ataeva-manuSyalokavarttinaiva kAlenA'nyatrA'pi kAlavyavahAro'vagantavyaH, paramaniruddhaH samayo'pi sUryAdikriyayA vyajyamAnadinAdeH paramo lava evA'vaseyaH / / zaMkA aisA hai to manuSya loka meM bhI vartanA, pariNAma, kriyA Adi kAla ke binA hI ho jAe~ge / vahA~ kAla kA astitva svIkAra karane se kyA lAbha ? samAdhAna- manuSya loka meM kAla ko yadi varttanA Adi kA janaka kAraNa mAnA hotA yA upAdAna kAraNa mAnA hotA to aisI kalpanA karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM thii| magara aisA to mAnA nahIM hai / vartanA Adi meM kAla apekSA kAraNa hI kahA gayA hai| jaise kumbhakAra miTTI lekara ghaTa banAtA hai, vaise kAla pudgalAdi ko lekara unakI vartanA Adi nahIM karatA / kAla mRttikA Adi ke samAna upAdAna kAraNa bhI nahIM hotA hai / kintu svayaM hI hone vAle pudgala Adi padArtha isa kAla meM ho, anya kAla meM nahIM, isa prakAra kAla sirpha apekSA kAraNa hai / jaise pudgalAdi kI gati meM dharmadravya apekSA kAraNa hai, usI prakAra manuSyaloka meM pudgalAdi dravyo kI vartanA meM kAla ko apekSA kAraNa mAnanA paramAvazyaka hai / isa prakAra manuSyaloka meM kAla kA astitva svIkAra karane meM koI doSa nahIM hai| . yadi tircha loka ke padArthoM kA upakAra candra-sUrya Adi kI gati kriyA se hotA hai to vaha sUrya Adi kI gatikriyA se tircha loka meM unakA upakAra spaSTa hI hai / devaloka Adi meM candra sUrya Adi kI gatikriyA nahIM hotI / usase unakA upakAra nahIM hoto / isa prakAra anyatra unakA upakAra spaSTa hI hai / ataeva manuSyalokavartI kAla ke dvArA hI anyatra bhI kAla kA vyavahAra samajha lenA cAhie / saba se choTA jo samaya hai, vaha bhI sUrya Adi kI kriyA se prakaTa hone vAlA dina Adi kA parama lava hI jAnanA cAhie / 32

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tattvArthasUtre sUryAdigatAvapi prAcInA kAlagatihetureva bhavati / tathAca-tiryaglokAtmake manuSyaloke eva kAlasya vRttiryuktaa| anyathA-lokAlokayorvartanAdisadbhAvAn sakAlaH sarvatraiva kathaM na syAta, tathAca kAlasya paryAyatA'pi yujyata eveti bhAvaH / -- evaJca-sarvabhAvAnAM vartanA tAvat / kAlAzrayAvRttirucyate, tatra vartanAtAvat utpattiH-sthitiH-gatizca prathamasamayAzrayA vyapadizyate / evaJca-vartanAdInAM sakalabhAvapadArthavyApitvaM bodhyam vartante svayameva padArthAsteSAM vartanAzIlAnAM padArthAnAM prayojikA kAlAzrayA vRttirbhavati, varyante padArthA yayA sA vartanA / itivyutpatta: kAlAzrayA vRttireva vA vartanA-vartanazIlatA, ucyate, vRttirvartanaM tathAzIlateti bhAvaH / ____ "anudAttetazcahalAdeH" iti yuc pratyayaH tasya-"yuvoranAkau-" ityanAdezaH / pUrvavyutpattau tu-'NyAsazrantho yuca-" iti yuc sA vartanA tAvat pratidravyaparyAyamantItaikasamayasvasattAnubhavarUpA-utpAdyasya taditarasya vA bhAvapadArthasya prathamasamayasaMvyavahAro'numAnagamyaH tasya taNDulAdi vipAkavat--agnijalasaMyogahetukaH prAthamiko vikriyA, atItAnAgatavizeSavinirmuktA'vaseyA / - sA ca vartanA paramapravINapuruSabuddhigamyA bhavati / tathAcoktam 'visasya bAlA iva dahyamAnA na lakSyate vaikRtirgnipaate| tAM vedayante mitasarvabhAvAH sUkSmo hi kAlo'numitena gamyaH // 1 // iti sUrya Adi kI gati meM bhI prAcIna kAlagati kAraNa hotI haiM / ataeva manuSyaloka meM hI kAla dravya kA sadbhAva mAnanA ucita hai / anyathA loka aura aloka meM varttanA Adi kA sadbhAva hone se sarvatra hI usakI sattA kyoM na mAnI jAya ? tAtparya yaha hai ki isase kAla kI paryAyatA bhI saMgata ho jAtI hai / . isa prakAra vartanA kAlAzrita vRtti kahalAtI hai / varttanA utpatti sthiti aura gati hai jo prathama samaya Azrita hai| vartanA Adi samasta bhAvarUpa padArthoM meM vyApaka hai / padArtha svayaM hI varttate haiM, una vartanazIla padArthoM ke lie kAlAzrayavRtti nimitta ho jAtI hai| jisake dvArA padArtha vartate haiM, vaha vartanA; aisI vartanA zabda kI vyutpatti hai / kAlAzrayavRtti hI vartanA yA vartanazIlatA kahalAtI hai| vRtti, vartana yA vartanazIlatA yaha saba ekArthaka haiM / 'anudAttetazca halAdeH' isa sUtra se yuc pratyaya hotA hai, usako 'yuvoranAkau' isa sUtra se Adeza nahIM hotA / pahalI vyutpatti meM NyAsazrantho yuc isa sUtra se yuc pratyaya hotA hai / vaha vartanA pratyeka dravya aura paryAya meM eka samaya sambandhI svasattA kA anubhava rUpa hai / utpAdya yA usase itara padArtha kA prathama samaya kA vyavahAra anumAna gamya hai / taNDula Adi ke pAka ke samAna / agni aura jala hetuka prAthamika vikriyA atIta evaM anAgata vizeSoM se rahika jAnanA cAhie / vaha vartanA atyanta kuzala buddhimAn puruSa kI hI samajha meM AtI hai| kahA bhI hai'visasya bAlA' ityAdi /

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 2 sU. 18 kAlasya svarUpanirUpaNam 251 atha vartamAnena sUryasyodayenopalakSyamANAbhAvapadArthAnAM prati viziSTA kriyaiva vartate ityAdivyavahAraviSayatAmavagAhate, na tu-tad vyatiriktaH kazcitkAlastavyavahAraviSayaH, evaM-"hyaH zvaH" ityevamatItAnAgatodayalakSaNA sUryamaNDalabhramaNAnumethA vastukriyaiva-avartata vartiSyate-" ityAdinA vyavahiyate iti cenmaivam / dharmAdidravyapariNatimAtraM kAlastadanyo vA kazcid bhavatu, na pakSadvaye'pi kazciddoSaH, kintu sUryagatyupalakSitA naiSA vastukriyA, "vartate-" ityAdivyavahAraviSayatAmavagAhate, sUryagatAvapi tat sadbhAvAt / tasmAt-sarveSAmeva bhAvAnAM "vartate" ityAdi viSayatAmavagAhamAnAnAM vartanAdinirvAhakatayA kazcidatirikta-kAlaH kalpanIya iti, ___anyathA-kAle'vidyamAne sati "kAlAzrayA vRtti'-riti vaktuM na pAryeta, kAle nizcite sati tadAzrayA vRttirvaktuM zakyate / tasmAtsakalavastuguNAzrayA vartanA kAlaM vinA na saMghaTate ataH padArthapariNatihetutayA kazcitkAlaH kAryAnumeyo'sti / evaM kAladravyAbhidhAyinaH zabdA api bahavo lokapratItAH santi, na tu-vastukriyAmAtrA'bhidhAyiste sambhavanti / tadyathA--- "yugapAgapat kSipraM ciraM cireNa paramidamaparamidamiti ca / vaya'ti, naitadvaya'ti vartate vRttamapi vartate idamantarvartate" zaMkA -- vartamAna sUrya ke udaya se pratIta hone vAlI bhAvarUpa padArthoM kI viziSTa kiyA hI vartatI haiM aise vyavahAra ko viSaya hotI hai| usase bhinna koI kAla vyavahAra kA viSaya nahIM hotaa| isI prakAra 'hya(atIta dina) aura 'zva' (AgAmI dina) isa prakAra atIta aura anAgata udayarUpa, sUryamaNDala ke bhramaNa se anumAna kI jAne vAlI vastu ko kriyA hI 'varatI' yA 'varategI' ityAdi rUpa se vyavahAra kI jAtI hai / ___ samAdhAna-kAla cAhe dharma Adi dravyoM kA pariNamana mAtra ho, cAhe usase bhinna kucha ho, donoM pakSoM meM koI doSa nahIM hai, magara sUrya kI gati se pratIta hone vAlI vastu kI kriyA 'vartate' aise vyavahAra kA viSaya nahI hotii| kyoMki sUrya kI gati meM bhI usakA sadbhAva hai / ataeva 'vartate' isa prakAra ke vyavaha ra kA viSaya banane vAle sabhI padArthoM kI vartanA Adi kA nirvAhaka kAla koI bhinna hI honA caahie| yadi kAla kA astitva na mAnA jAya to kAlAzrita vRtti bhI nahIM mAnI jA sakatI / kAla ke nizcita hone para hI kAlAzrita vRtti kahI jA sakatI hai| isa prakAra sakala padArthoM meM hone vAlI vartanA kAla ke binA ghaTita nahIM ho sktii| ataeva padArthoM ke pariNamana ke kAraNa kAla kA kArya se anumAna hotA hI hai| kAla dravya ke vAcaka bahuta-se zabda bhI loka meM prasiddha haiM / ve vastu kI kriyAmAtra ke vAcaka nahIM ho sakate / ve zabda isa prakAra haiM-yugapad (eka sAtha) ayugapad (eka sAtha nahIM), kSipra. (zIghra) cira (derI), cireNa (derase), yaha para hai, yaha apara hai, yaha varategA, nahIM varategA, yaha varata rahA hai, yaha varatA. yaha andara varatatA hai, ityAdi saba zabda kAla kI apekSA rakhate haiM / Apta

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tatvArtha sUtre ityevaM sarvaM kAlApekSameva - AptA vyavaharanti / evam - hyaH zvo'dya idAnIm aiSa maH pat parAri naktaM divA sAyaM prAtaH - ityAdi kAlavacanAni tAvat kAlasyA'sadbhAvenopapadyeran / tasmAt kAlapadArtho'vazyamevA'bhyupagantavyaH / pariNAmastAvat - pudgalAdidravyasya svajAtyaparityAgena parispandabhinnaprayogajanyaparyAyasvabhAvaH ucyate, tadyathA-- aGkurAvasthasya vanaspatikAyasya mUla- kANDatvak - patra-skandha-zAkhA - viTapa- puSpa-phala sadbhAvasvarUpaH pariNAmo bhavati, ayamaGkura AsIt samprati skandhavAn saMvRttaH, hAyane'smin puSpiSyati--phaliSyaticeti, puruSajIvadravyasya vA bAlya - zaizava - paugaNDa-yauvanavArdhakAdyavasthA sadbhAvalakSaNaH pariNAmo bhavati / 252 saca - pariNAmo dvividhaH, anAdiH - sAdizca tatrA'mUrtteSu dharmAdharmAkAzakAlajIveSu - anAdipariNAmaH, mUrteSu punaH - andradhanurAdiSu stambhakumbhAdiSu ca sAdiH pariNAmo bodhyaH / evaM, hemanta 1 zizira - 2 vasanta - 3 grISma - 4 varSA - 5 zarat-6 saMjJakAH SaDRtavo'pi ekasya-kAlasyaiva zaktibhedAH pariNAmavizeSAH prativiziSTakAryaprasavA'numeyA bhavanti / "tathAhi--haimante- tuSArapAtapramlAnAni bhavanti kArpAsAdikAnanAni, pathikAzca saGkucitakarakamalA: kvaNaddantavINAH vepamAnazarIrayaSTayaH pratyagnizalabhA iva patantaH saMlakSyante, pavanAzca- tuSArakaNa samparkato'tizaya zizirAH jIvAnAyAsayantaH pravAnti - 1 puruSa isI prakAra vyavahAra karate haiM / isI prakAra gayA kala, AgAmI kala, Aja, aba, abhI, parasoM narasoM, subaha, prAtaH, ityAdi vyavahAra kAlavAcaka prayoga kAla ke abhAva meM nahIM ho sakate / ataH kAladravya avazya hI svIkAra karanA cAhie / pariNAma pudgala Adi dravyoM kI eka paryAya hai jo apanI jAti kA tyAga na karate hue parispanda se bhinna prayoga ke dvArA janita hotA hai / jaise- aMkura avasthA vAle vanaspatikAya ke mUla, kANDa, tvacA, patra, skaMdha, zAkhA, viTapa, puSpa, phala kA sadbhAva rUpa pariNAma hotA hai / yaha aMkura thA, aba skaMdhavAn ho gayA, isa varSa meM yaha phUlegA, phalegA / puruSa jIvadravya kA pariNAma zaizava, bAlya, paugaMDa, yauvana, bur3hApA Adi hai / pariNAma do prakAra kA hai - anAdi aura sAdi / amUrta dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla aura jIva meM anAdi pariNAma hotA hai aura mUrtta megha, indradhanuSa Adi meM tathA staMbha kuMbha Adi meM sAdi pariNAma hotA hai / isI prakAra (1) hemanta ( 2 ) zizira ( 3 ) vasanta ( 4 ) grISma ( 5 ) varSA aura ( 6 ) zarada nAmaka chaha Rtue bhI kAla ke hI zaktibheda rUpa pariNAma vizeSa haiM, jinakA vibhinna kAryoM kI utpatti se anumAna kiyA jAtA hai / jaise ki hemanta Rtu meM kapAsa Adi ke kAnana tuSArapAta - hima se murajhA jAte haiM, pathikoM ke kara-kamala sikur3a jAte haiM, unakI dantavINA bajane lagatI hai, zarIra thara-thara kA~pane lagatA hai aura ve prartagoM kI taraha Aga kI tarapha TUTa par3ate haiM / tuSArakaNoM ke samparka se atyanta zItala vAyu jIvoM ko kleza utpanna karatI hai /

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dIpikA niyuktizca a. 2 sU0 18 kAlasya svarUpanirUpaNam 253 "zizire cA'tighUmikA pihitacandrakiraNA badarIvRkSAzca phalabharAvanatazAkhAH zizuvRndairanustriyamANatalA bhavanti, tuhimakaNavizadakundamAlatIpuSpavAsavAsitA vAyavaH pravahanti - 2 "vasanteca--samantataH kiJcid vikasatprasUnAH kundalatAH, kesaratilakakurabaka zirISAdipuSpaparAgazAlinaH yuvajanamanohAriNaH samIraNAH zanaiH zanaiH saranti, sahakAramaJjarIrajaH parAgadhUsarita - zarIrAH maJjuguJjanti bhRGgAH, kokilAzca - kalarava kuhUzabdairAmrataruvanAni mukharayanti, malayAcalapa - vanavegakampitaparAgapaTalaiH pihitanayanapuTAH pathikajanAH pratyAvarttante svasvapreyasIgRhAbhimukham-3 grISme ca sahasrakiraNaH kiraNanikaraiH pRthivItalaM kiran AstIrNAGgArasamUhamiva vidadhAti, pathikajanAzca atyantasantaptamAnasAH kathaJcidatidrAghIyaso divasAn ativAhayanti, candanapaGkAGgarAgapariliptAGgAH bhRtyajanahastotkSiptatAlavyajanapavane vidyacchaktiJcAlita vidyudvyajanaprakSiptAtyantacaJcalapavanena ca zizirIkRtazarIrAH bhogavilAsino janAH zizireSu gRhopavaneSu sarit sarasItIreSu ca vividhadhArAgRhAntargatAH santo nirastanidAghagharmaprasaramabhiramante, gajadantakhaNDazubhramallikAkalikA bahulaparimalavAhinaH parikalpitapATalapuSpAH sAyaM prAtazca surabhayaH pavanAH suvAsayanti vilAsijanajaGgamarANi-4 zizira Rtu meM candramA kI kiraNeM atyanta dhuMdha se AcchAdita ho jAtI haiM, berI (borar3I) ke vRkSoM kI zAkhAe~ phaloM ke bhAra se jhuka jAtI haiM, aura bAlaka unake nIce ghUmatephirate hai, vAyu varpha ke kaNoM se vizada, kunda evaM mAlatI Adi ke puSpoM se suvAsita ho jAtI hai / vasanta meM cAroM ora kundalatAoM ke phUla kiMcit vikasita ho uThate haiM, kesara tilaka kurabaka zirISa Adi ke phUloM ke parAga se yukta tathA taruNa janoM ke mana ko haraNa karane vAlA samIraNa- pavana maMda maMda calatI hai, Amra kI maMjarI ke raja evaM parAga se dhUsarita zarIra vAle bhramara manohara guMjAra karane lagate haiM / kokilAe~ apane 'kuhU kuhU' ke kalarava se AmravanoM ko mukharita karane lagatI haiM ! malayAcala ke pavana ke vega se kampita campA ke parAgasamUha se apane nayana - puToM ko banda karake pathika jana apanI-apanI preyasiyoM ke gRha kI ora lauTane lagate haiM / grISma Rtu meM sUrya apanI prakhara kiraNoM se pRthvItala ko itanA tapta HTT mAno usa para aMgAroM kA samUha bikhera diyA ho / pathika janoM kA mAnasa atyanta santapta ho jAtA hai, ve jaise-taise atyanta lambe dinoM ko pUrA karate haiM / bhogIvilAsI loga apane zarIra para candana kA lepana karate haiN| sevakoM ke hAthoM se paMkhA jhalavAte haiM, athavA vijalI kI zakti se calane vAle vijalI ke paMkhe se pheMkA jAne vAlA atyanta caMcala vAyu se apane zarIra ko zItala karate haiM / zItala gRhoM, upavanoM, nadI yA tAlAba ke kinAroM para vividha prakAra ke dhArAgRhoM ke andara raha kara apanI garmI aura dhUpa ke prasAra ko dUra karate haiM / hAthI - dAMta ke khaNDa ke samAna zveta varNa mallikA kI kaliyA~, prabhUta saurabha se sampanna pATala - puSpa aura sAyaMkAla tathA prAtaH kAla kI surabhita vAyu vilAsI janoM ke jaMgama zarIra ko suvAsita karatA hai /

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254 tattvArthasUtre "varSAsu ca-lapalAvalayavidyotitakadambinIghaTATopasthagitAmbaramAracitendracApalekhaM musaladhArAsAraprapAtopazamitadhUlijAlaM dharAtalaM vibhAti, kadambakorakaketakIrajaH parAgaparimalazAlina surabhayaH samIraNAH vilAsinAmaGgAni samIrayanti, varSAjalapravAhapUrakalitakUlAH saritaH pravahanti, vikasatkuTajapuSpakandalIzilIndhrAlaGkatAH parvatopatyakA bhAnti, dhanadhoraghaTATopadhvanizravaNopajAtatIvotkaNThAH santaH pravAsino janAH paribhUSitamanISA iva saMlakSyante mayUramaNDalacAtakamaNDUkadhvanizravaNoddIpitaviSamabANaviSavegamohitAH mahilAjanAH kSaNaM kSaNadyutividyatpradIpaprakAzitAsu kSaNadAsu abhisaranti nAyakamandiram / panthAnastAvat-pakabahulAH kacijjalAkulA darIdRzyante-5 zaradi ca-ravikiraNAH paGka zoSayanta stIbasantApaM dhArayanti, vikasitakamala-kumudavanAni haMsasArasayutAni sarAMsi sphaTikamaNibhittidhavalajAlapUrNAni bhavanti, velAniyamaprAptapATavAnikamalakozAjAlAni prAtaH sUryakiraNasamparkAt vikasanti, kumudinInAthakiraNakalApaspRSTAni ca kumudakuvalayavanAni sUrabhiparimalaM vayanti -- dalanti ca,-----6 ityevaM rItyA SaDRtuvibhAgo velAniyamazca vilakSaNapariNAmo niyAmakaM kAraNaM kAlaM vinA varSA Rtu meM bhUtala vijalI kI camaka se prakAzita ho jAtA hai / medhamAlA ke ADamvara se AkAza AcchAdita ho jAtA hai| indradhanuSa apanI anupama chaTA dikhalAtI hai / mUsaladhAra va rivarSA se dharA kI samasta dhUla upazAnta ho jAtI hai / kadamba, koraka evaM ketakI kI saurabhamaya parAga se yukta sugaMdhita vAyu vilAsI janoM ke aMgoM ko prakampita karane lagatI hai / varSA ke jala ke pravAha ke kAraNa sundara taTa vAlI nadiyA~ pravAhita hotI haiM / parvatoM kI upatyakAe~ khile hue kuTaja puSpoM se tathA zilIndhroM se suzobhita ho uThatI haiN| meghoM kI ghora dhaTA kI garjanA sunakara pravAsI janoM ke citta meM tIvra utkaMThA jAgRta ho jAtI hai / ve Thage-se raha jAte haiM / mayUroM, cAsakoM evaM maNDUkoM kI dhvani ko sunane se mahilA janoM ke mana meM kAma uddIpta ho jAtA hai, aura ve kSaNabhara ke lie vidyat rUpI pradIpa ke dvArA prakAzita rAtri meM apane premI janoM ke dhara kI ora abhisAra karane lagatI haiM / mArge kIcar3a kI bahulatA vAle aura kahIM-kahIM jala se yukta dikhAI dete hai| zarad Rtu meM sUya kI kiraNeM kocar3a ko sokhatI huI tIvra santApa ko dhAraNa karatI haiM / vanoM meM kamala aura kumuda vikasita ho uThate haiM / sarovara haMsoM aura sArasoM se suzobhita tathA sphaTika maNi kI bhIta ke samAna dhavala jala se paripUrNa hote haiM / velA ke niyama se prApta paTutA vAle kamaloM ke kozajAla prAtaH kAla sUrya kI kiraNoM kA samparka pAkara vikasita hote haiM / candramA kI kiraNoM ke samUha se spRSTa kumudoM aura kuvalayoM ke vana saurabha kA vamana karate haiN| ___isa prakAra chaha RtuoM kA vibhAga aura velA kA niyama niyAmaka kAraNa kAla ke vinA, anya kAraNoM ke hone para bhI ghaTita nahIM ho sakatA / aneka prakAra kI zaktiyoM se

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dIpikAniyuktizca a02 sU.0 18 kAlasya svarUpanarUpaNam 255 itarakAraNakalApasAnniye satyapi nopapadyate / tathAvidhAnekazaktizAlikAladravyApekSaH punastathAvidhaRtuvibhAgAdipariNAmaH samupapadyate / tasmAttathAvidhaprativiziSTakAryA'numeyaH tAvatkAlo'vagantavyaH / anyathA--kasyApi niyAmakasya heto rasadbhAve yugapadeva ete pUrvoktA bhAvAH parAdhInatvAbhAvena sambhaveyu ato'mISA pariNAmAnAM pratiniyatakAlabhAvitvAt samastitAvad anekazaktika. lApayuktaM kAlarUpamekaM kAraNam, tAzca kAlaniSThAH zaktayaH kadAcideva samAsAdiparipAkAH svakAryaniSpAdanAya prabartante na sarvadetibhAvaH / kriyAgatistridhA bhavati, prayogagatiH-vinasAgatiH-mizrikAceti / tatra prayogagatiH jIvapariNAmaprayuktA zarIrAhAravarNagandhasararzasaMsthAnaviSayA bhavati, visrasAgatistu---prayogaM vinA kevalaM jIvabhinnadravyapariNAmarUpA para nANvabhendradhanuHpariveSAdirUpA vicitrasaMsthAnA bhavati. mizrikAgatiHpunaH-prayoga visrasAbhyAmubhayapariNAmarUpatvAd jIvaprayogasahacaritA''cetanapariNAmAt kumbhastambhAdiviSayA bhavati. / kumbhAdayastu-tAvat tena pariNAmena svata evotpattuM zaktAH kumbhakArasAnnidhyAt tAdRzAH saJjAyante / paratvAparatve ca trividhe staH, prazaMsAkRte---kSetrakRte-kAlakRte ca bhavataH / tatra prazaMsAkRte paratvAparatve yathAparo dharmaH paraM jJAnam aparo'dharmaH, aparamajJAnam , ityAdi / sampanna kAladravya ke kAraNa hI pUrvokta RtuvibhAga Adi pariNAma utpanna hotA hai| ataeva ina saba kAryoM se kAladravya kA anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai / anyathA kisI bhI niyAmaka hetu ke abhAvameM eka hI sAtha pUrvokta saba bhAva ho jAne cAhie kyoMki ve parAdhIna na hoNge| magara aisA hotA nahIM ye sabhI pariNAma apane niyata kAla meM hI hote haiM ataeva aneka zaktisamUhoM se yukta kAla hI inakA kAraNa hai| kAla meM rahI huI zaktiyAM kabhI-kabhI hI paripAka ko prApta hokara apanA kArya karane ke lie pravRtta hotI haiM, sarvadA nahIM / kriyAgati tIna prakAra kI hai-prayogagati, visrasAgati aura mizragati / jIva ke pariNAma se zarIra AhAra varNa gandha rasa sparza aura saMsthAna viSayaka gati prayogagati kahalAtI hai / vitrasAgati prayoga ke vinA hI hotI hai aura vaha jIva se bhinna dravyoM kA pariNamana hai| paramANu indradhanuSa medhapariveSa Adi usake vividha AkAra prakAra hote hai / mizragati prayoga aura svabhAva donoM se hotI hai / vaha jIva ke prayoga ke sAtha acetana ke pariNAma se kumbha staMbha Adi meM utpanna hotI hai / kumbha Adi usa usa rUpa meM svayaM hI utpanna hone meM samartha hote hue kumbhakAra ke sAnnidhya se usa rUpa meM pariNita ho jAte haiN| paratva aura aparatva tIna prakAra ke haiM--prazaMsAkRta kSetrakRta aura kAlakRta / prazaMsAkRta jaise-dharma para arthAt zreSTha hai, jJAna para 'zreSTha' hai aura ajJAna apara hai ityAdi / eka hI dizA aura eka hI kAla meM sthita do padArthoM meM se jo dUra hotA hai, vaha para kahalAtA hai aura jo sannikaTa hotA hai, vaha apara kahalAtA hai

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tatvArtha sUtre kSetrakRte paratvAparatve ca yathA ekadikAlAvasthitayordvayorbhAvapadArthayorviprakRSTe paratvavyavahAro bhavati, sannikRSTe cA'paratvavyavahAro jAyate / kAlakRte parAparatve yathA - SoDazavarSAyuSaH paro varSazatiko bhavati varSazatikAdaparaH SoDazavarSAyu rbhavati / tatra - prazaMsAkSetrakRte paratvAparatve varjayitvA taditarANi sarvANi vartanApariNAma kriyAparatvAparatvAni kAlakRtAni bhavanti tAni vartanAdIni prati kAlasyaivA'pekSAkAraNatvAt kAladravyaM sidhyati ||18|| mUlasUtram -- 'poggalesu vaNNagaMdhara chAyA pudgaleSu varNagandharasasparzAH -- // 19 // tatvArthadIpikA - pUrvaM dharmAdharmAkAzakAlapudgalajIvAnAmupakArAdikAryapradarzanadvArAsAmAnyataH svarUpaM nirUpitam samprati- vizeSataH pudgalAdInAM svarUpaM nirUpitumAha- 'poggalesu' ityAdi / puleSu - pUraNAd galanAcca pudgagalA vyapadizyante teSu varNagandharasasparzA bhavanti te ca pudgalAH paramANuprabhRti mahAskandhaparyantAH santi / tathAca-kRSNanIlAdivarNaH surabhyasurabhigandhaH tiktA'mlamadhurAdirasaH, mRdukarkazAdisparzazca pudgalAnAM vizeSalakSaNamavagantavyam / tathAca - varNavatvaM gandhavatvaM rasavatvaM, sparzavatvaM pudgalasya lakSaNam / / 19 / / . 256 " // 19 // tattvArthaniryuktiH --- pudgalaviSaye bahavastAvatparatIrthikAH vipratipadyante, tatra - kecana sautrAntikAH pudgalapadena jIvamabhyupagacchanti punaH punargatyAdAnAt - jIvaH pudgala ityucyate yogAcArA kAlakRta paratva aura aparatva jyeSThatA aura kaniSThatA hai / jaise sau varSa vAle kI apekSA para kahalAtA hai aura sau varSa vAle kI apekSA solaha varSa vAlA apara se prazaMsAkRta aura kSetrakRta paratva - aparatva ko chor3a kara unake sivAya kriyA paratva aura aparatva kAlakRta haiM kyoMki kAla una saba meM apekSA kAladravya kI siddhi hotI hai // 18 // kahalAtA hai / inameM saba varttanA pariNAma kAraNa hai / unase mUlasUtrArtha - 'poggale suvaNa' ityAdi sUtra // 19 // pudgaloM meM varNa gaMdha rasa aura sparza hotA hai // 19 // tatvArthadIpikA - pahale dharma adharma AkAza, pudgala aura jIvoM kA upakAra Adi dikhalAkara sAmAnya rUpa se svarUpanirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai, aba vizeSa rUpa se pudgala Adi kA svarUpa nirUpaNa karane ke liye kahate haiM jisameM pUraNa aura galana arthAt milanA aura vichuDanA hotA hai, vaha pudgala kahalAtA hai / putgala meM varNa gaMdha, rasa aura sparza pAye jAte hai / pudgagala paramANu se lekara mahAskaMdha taka hote hai / ataeva kRSNa nIla Adi varNa, surabhi aura asurabhi gaMdha tikta Amla madhura Adi rasa mRdu karkaza Adi sparza pudgaloM kA vizeSa lakSaNa jAnanA cAhiye / isa rasa aura sparzavAn ho vaha pudgala hai ||19|| prakAra jo varNa gaMdha tatvArthadIpikA - pudgala ke viSaya meM anyatIrthikoM kI vividha prakAra kI virodhI mAnyatAe~ haiM / jaise sautrAntika pudgala zabda kA artha jIva kahate haiM kyoMki vaha punaH punaH

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aa.............................. dopikAniyuktizca a 2 sU. 19 pudgalasvarUpanirUpaNam 257 stu bauddhavizeSA vijJAnapariNAmaH pugala ityaGgIkurvanti tathAcoktam-- AtmadharmopacAro hi vividho yaH pravartate / vijJAnapariNAmo'sau pariNAmaH sa ca tridhA ||iti . tanna samIcInam tAnnirAkartumAha-'poggalesu' ityAdi pudgaleSu-varNagandharasasparzA * bhavanti evaJca-pudgaleSu zuklAdi varNa-gandha-rasAdimattvena mUrtatvAt jIvAnAJca-varNAdirahitatvenA'mUrtatvAt mUrtasyA'mUtatvA'sammavAta / tathAca-pRthivIvat-jalAdInyapi varNa-gandha-rasa-sparzavanti santi mano'pi sparzAdimad vartate asarvagatatvAt pArthivaparamANuvat / tatra varNaH kRSNa nIla-pIta-zukla lohitabhedAt paJcavidhaH / gandhastAvad dvividhaH surabhi-rasurabhizca / rasastu-tiktakaTukaSAyA'mlamadhurabhedAtpaJcavidhaH sparzaH punaraSTavidho bhavati karkaza-1 mRdu-2 guru-3laghu-4 zIto-5 SNa-6snigdha 7 rUkSa-8 bhedAt / yadyapi-lavaNo'pi rasaH sarvairanubhUyate / tathApi--madhurarase tasyAntarbhAvo bodhyaH astuvA-tasya paJcasva raseSvantarbhAvaH, lavaNarasasya sarveSAM rasAnAmami vyaJjakavAt / yeSu ca-jalAdipudgaleSu dvitrAH gandhAdayaH prakaTatayA nA'nubhUyante teSvapi-sparzasadbhAvAt gati ko grahaNa karatA hai / bauddhoM kA eka sampradAya jo yogAcAra kahalAtA hai, vaha vijJAna ke pariNAma ko pudgala kahate haiN| kahAbhI hai--Atmadharma kA jo upakAra vividha prakAra se pravRtta hotA hai vaha vijJAna kA pariNAma hai / vaha pariNAma tIna prakAra kA hai| yaha mAnyatA samIcIna nahIM hai ataH unakA nirAkaraNa karane ke lie kahate haiMpudgaloM meM varNa gandha rama aura sparza hote haiM / isaprakAra pudgaloM meM zukla Adi varNa gaMdha rasa aura sparza kA sadbhAva hone se jIva ko pudagala nahIM kahA jA sakatA / varNa Adi se yukta hone ke kAraNa pudgala mUrta hote hai aura jIva varNa Adi se rahita hone ke kAraNa amUrta hai isa prakAra jo mUrta hai vaha amUrta kaise ho sakatA hai ? pRthvI ke samAna jala Adi bhI varNa gaMdha rasa aura sparza vAle haiM / mana bhI sparza Adi se yukta hai, kyoM ki vaha sarvavyApi nahIM hai, jaise pArthiva prmaannu| varNa ke pA~ca prakAra haiM--kAlA, nIlA, pIlA, dhaulA aura lAla / gaMdha ke do bheda haiM-sugaMdha aura durgadha / rasa pA~ca taraha kA hai--tikta, kaTuka, kaSAya, khaTTA aura mIThA / sparza ke ATha bheda haiM-(1) karkaza (2) mRdu (3) guru (4) laghu (5) zIta (6) uSNa (7) snigdha-cikanA aura (8) rUkSa-rUkhA / yadyapi namakIna rasa kA bhI sabhI ko anubhava hotA hai parantu usakA samAveza madhura rasa meM ho jAtA hai / athavA pA~co hI rasoM meM usakA antarbhAva samajha lenA cAhie, kyoMki vaha sabhI rasoM kA abhivyaMjaka hotA hai / jala Adi jina pudgaloM meM prakaTa rUpa se gandha Adi kI pratIti nahIM hotI, unameM bhI

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258 tavArthasUtre aprakaTAH gandhAdayaH santIti kalpanIyam / paramANvAdi pudgalagatA rUpAdayo guNAH paramANvAdibhyo bhinnAzcA-'bhinnAzca kaJcid bhavanti / na tvekAntato bhinnAvA'bhinnAvA bhavanti / / uktaJca-yAkhyAprajJaptau bhagavatIsUtre 12 zatake 5 uddezake-'poggale paMca vaNNe paMcarase dugaMdhe aTThaphAse paNNatte'-iti pudgalaHpaJcavarNaH paJcaraso dvigaMdhaH aSTasparzaH prajJapta iti / atha vijJAnAdvahiH sparza rUpa-rasa-gandhavanto nahi ke'pi pudgalAH santi, apitu-vijJAnameva ghaTapaTAdinAnApudgalAkAreNa pratyavabhAsate- bAhyArthanirapekSasvapnAdivat , nahi-svapnAvasthAyAM pratIyamAnA bAhyAH padArthA bhavanti / apitu-buddhiparikalpitA eva pratyavabhAsante, evaM svAntaH sthitaM vijJAnameva ghaTapaTAdyAkAreNa pratIyate, na tu paramArthato kAlpanikaghaTAdayo bAhyAH padArthA santIti cet-maivam , anubhavaviruddhatvAt tathAhi-dezavicchedena svAntarvartyanubhavAd bahiravabhAsamAno ghaTapaTAdirartho'valokayate svasaMvedyo nIlapItAdiroM buddhisanniviSTo bAhyArthAkArAnukAro'palapituM na zakayate, yadA tAvat jJAnagrAhya padArthasya svarUpaM dyotate tadA-kathaM so'rtho nAstIti vaktuM pAryaMta, svapne ca viparyayadarzanAt-aviparyayadarzanAcca jAgradavasthAyAM sa dRSTAnto na yuktaH--? pramANapramANAbhAsAvizeSApattezca / sparza hone ke kAraNa aprakaTa gandha Adi kA sadbhAva samajha lenA cAhie; kyoM ki ye varNa Adi cAroM niyama se sahacara haiN| jahA~ eka hotA hai vahA~ cAroM avazya hote haiM / paramANu Adi pudgaloM ke rUpa Adi guNa unase kathaMcit bhinna aura kathaMcit abhinna haiM; ekAnta bhinna yA abhinna nahIM haiN| bhagavatI sUtra (vyAkhyAprajJapti sUtra) ke zataka 12, uddezaka 5 meM kahA hai--- 'pudgala pA~ca varNa vAlA pA~ca rasa vAlA, do gandha aura ATha sparza vAlA kahA gayA hai| zaMkA-vijJAna se bhinna sparza, rUpa rasa aura gandha vAn koI kisI pudgaladavya kA astitva nahIM hai / vijJAna hI ghaTa paTa Adi vividha pudgaloM ke AkAra meM pratibhAsita hotA hai jaise svapna meM aneka padArthoMki pratIti hotI hai, kintu vAstava meM unakA astitva nahIM hotA, ve buddhikalpita hI hote haiM, isI prakAra vijJAna hI ghaTa paTa Adi ke rUpa meM pratIta hotA hai / unakI koI pAramArthika sattA nahIM hai| samAdhAna-aisA na kahie / ApakA yaha kathana anubhava se viruddha hai| jJAna antaHsthita pratIta hotA hai , ghaTa Adi padArtha bAhya rUpa meM, pRthaka deza meM pratIta hote haiN| ataeva jJAna se pRthak nIla pIta Adi nAnA AkAroM meM pratibhAsita hone vAle bAhya padArthoM kA apalApa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / jo bAhya padArtha pratIta hote haiM, unakI sattA kA niSedha kisa prakAra kiyAjA sakatA hai ? Apane svapna kA jo dRSTAnta diyA hai, vaha bhI samIcIna nahIM hai, kyoMki svapna meM viparyaya aura jAgRta avasthA meM aviparyayadekhA jAtA hai / Apake kathanAnusAra pramANa aura pramANAbhAsa meM koI antara nahIM raha jAegA / vastu

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dIpikAniyuktizca a2 sU 19 pudgalasvarUpanirUpaNam 259 tathAhi-bAhyArthasyA'stitvAbhAve * vastusvarUpagrAhijJAnaM pramANa pratyakSam, arthAntaravikalpadvArA pravartamAnaM pratyakSapramANAbhAsam ityevaM vizeSo na syAt / tasmAd vijJAnaM bAhyArtha svarUpA'mukAritayaiva sAkAraM bhavati, tasya bAhyArthasvarUpA'nukAritvAbhAvenA'nAkaratvasvIkAre pratyAsanti viprakarSAbhAvena sarvArthAnAmeva grahaNaM vA syAt-agrahaNaM vA''payeta; atogrAhakavizeSAdeva grAhyadRSTinibandhanaM bhavati / / anyathA- 'arthajJAnam" ityevaM vyavahAro'pi na syAt, vyavahArasyopakAraprabhAvitvAt upakArasya ca prayojya-prayojakamAvasyA'vinAbhAvatvena nAntarIyakatvAt / tathAca - kRSNAdivarNagandharasasparzavatvAt pudgalAnAM jIvabhinnatvaM vijJAnAdipariNAmabhinnatvaJca siddham ato jIvavijJAnapariNAmAtmakatvaM pudgalAnAM bhavatIti bhAvaH // 19 // mUlasUtram-'sabaMdhayAraujjoyapabhA chAyAtavabaMdhasuhumabAyarattasaMThANabheyA y-"||20 chAyA-"zabdAndhakArodyotaprabhAchAyA''tapasUkSmabAdaratvasaMsthAnabhedAzca-' // 20 // tattvArthadIpikA-pudgaleSu na kevalaM varNa-gandha-rasa-spI eva bhavanti apitu-anyepi zabdAdayoM bhavantIti pratipadayitumAha-'saMbaMdhayAra-" ityAdi / pUraNa-galanalakSaNeSu zabdaH- andhakAra:-udyotaH-prabhA-chAyA-AtapaH-bandhaH-sUkSmabAdaratvasaMsthAnabhedazcetyete pudgaladravyavikArA api ke svarUpa ko grahaNa karane vAlA jJAna pratyakSa pramANa hai aura arthAntara ke vikalpa dvArA pravRtta hone vAlA pratyakSapramANAbhAsa hai; isa prakAra kA bheda bAhya padArtha kA astitva mAne vinA ho nahIM sakatA / __ jJAna bAhya padArthoM ke svarUpa ke anukaraNa karake hI sAkAra hotA hai / yadi vaha bAhya padArthoM kA anukaraNa na kare to sabhI padArthoM ke lie samAna hogA / aisI sthiti meM vaha grahaNa kare to sabhI ko grahaNa kare aura na grahaNa kare to kisI bhI padArtha ko grahaNa na kare / ataH grAhaka ke vizeSa se hI grAhya ke dRSTi kA kAraNa hotA hai| ___anyathA 'arthajJAna' aisA vyavahAra bhI nahIM honA cAhie, kyoMki vyavahAra upakAra se prabhAvita hotA hai| nimitta naimittikabhAva rUpa upakAra avinAbhAva hone se anyathAnupapanna hai / isa prakAra varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza se yukta hone ke kAraNa pudgala jIva se bhinna hai aura jIva ke jJAnAdi pariNAmoM se bhI bhinna hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki pudgala jIva yA vijJAna kA pariNAma nahIM hai // 19 // mUlasUtrAthe--- "sabaMdhayAra ujjoya' ityAdi sUtra 20 / zabda, andhakAra, udyota, prabhA, chAyA, Atapa, baMdha, sUkSmatva, bAdaratva, saMsthAna aura bheda bhI pudgalarUpa haiN||20|| tattvArthadIpikA--pudgala kevala varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparzAtmaka hI nahIM haiM kintu zabda Adi bhI pudgala hI haiM, yaha nirUpaNa karane ke lie kahate haiM

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260 tattvArthasUtre bhavanti / ata eva-pudgalAH paramANvAdimahAskandhaparyantAH zabdA'ndhakArodyotaprabhAchAyA-sstapabandhasUkSmabAdaratvasaMsthAnabhedavanto bhavantIti bhAvaH // 20 // tattvArthaniyuktiH- "pUrvasUtre pudgalAnAM rUpara sagandhasparzAH paryAyAH bhavantIti pratipAditam, samprati-teSAmeva pudgalAnAM zabdAdayo'pi pariNAmA bhavanti iti pratipAdayitumAha-"saMbaMdhayAra-" ityAdi / pudgaleSu tAvat-zabdo dvividho bhavati. bhASAlakSaNaH-tadbhinnazca / - tatra-bhASAlakSaNodvividhaH, sAkSaro-'nakSarazca / tatra-sAkSaraH varNapadavAkayAtmakaH zAstrAbhivyaakaH saMskRta-tadviparItabhedAd Arya-mlecchavyavahAraprayojako bhavati / anakSarAtmakastu dvIndriyatrIndriya-caturindriya-paJcendriyaprANInAM jJAnAtizayasvabhAvapratipAdanaheturbhavati / tatra-teSAM jJAnAtizayaikedriyApekSayA'vagantavyaH / ekendriyANAntu-jJAnamAtraM bhavati, atizayajJAnaM na bhavati-teSAmatizayajJAnahetvabhAvAta, atizayajJAnavAn sarbajJa ekendriyANAM svarUpaM nirUpayati sa khalu bhagavAn tIrthaGkaraH paramAtizayajJAnavAn vartate, eSa sarvaH zabdaH prAyogiko bhavati / ___ abhASAtmako'pi zabdo dvividhaH, prAyogikaH-vaisrasikazca / tatra prAyogikazcaturvidho bhavati, tata-vitata-dhana-sauSirabhedAt / tatra-tatastAvat zabdaH carmatananahetukaH puSkara-bherIdundubhidardurAdicarmapAtrajanyo bhavati / vitataH punastantrIkRtavINAsughoSAdiprabhavo bodhyaH / ghanAtmakaH zabdastu-. zabda andhakAra, udyota, prabhA chAyA, Atapa, bandha, sUkSmatva, bAdaratva, saMsthAna aura bheda bhI pudgala ke hI paryAya haiN| ataeva pudgala zabdAdi vAle hote haiM // 20 // tattvArthaniyukti-pahale kahA jA cukA hai ki pudgala, rUpa, rasa, gandha aura sparza paryAya vAle hote haiM / aba yaha batalAte haiM ki zabda Adi paryAya bhI pudgala ke hI haiN| zabda do prakAra kA hai-bhASAtmaka aura abhASAtmaka bhASAtmaka zabda ke do bheda haiM sAkSara aura anakSara zabda / jo zabda varNa pada evaM vAkyAtmaka hotA hai, zAstra kA abhivyaMjaka hotA hai, saMskArayukta aura saMskArahIna ke bheda se Arya aura anAryajanoM ke vyavahAra kA kAraNa hotA hai, vaha akSarAtmaka kahalAtA hai / anakSarAtmaka zabda dvIndriya trIndriya caturindriya aura paMcendriya prANiyoM ke jJAnAtizaya ke pratipAdana kA hetu hotA hai / unakA jJAnAtizaya ekendriya jIvoM kI apekSA se jAnanA cAhie / ekendriya jIvoM ko sAmAnyajJAna hotA hai atizayajJAna nahIM hotA / atizayajJAnavAn sarvajJa ekendriyoM ke svarUpa kA nirUpaNa karate haiM / vaha bhagavAn tIrthakara paramAtizayajJAnI hote haiN| yaha zabda prAyogika hote haiN| abhASAtmaka zabda bhI do prakAra ke haiM prAyogika aura vainasika / prAyogika zabda ke cAra bheda haiM--tata, vitata, dhana aura sauSira / puSkara, bherI, dundubhi, dardura Adi carmaveSTita vAdyoM kA zabda tata kahalAtA hai / vINA sughoSA Adi kA zabda vitata kahalAtA hai| tAla ghaMTA Adi ke bajAne se utpanna hone vAlA zabda dhana kahA jAtA hai aura vAMsurI tathA zaMkha Adi

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dIpikAniyuktizca a. 2. sU. 20 pudgalAnAM pariNAmanirUpaNam 261 tAlaghaNTAtADanAdyabhighAtajanyo'vaseyaH sauSiraH zabdastu-vaMzazaGkhAdijanyo bhavati, vaisrasikastumeghAdiprabhavo dhvani garjanAtmako bhavati / ityete sarve'pi zabdAH pudgalapariNAmAtmakapudgalavikArA eva andhakArastAvat-dRSTipratibandhakAraNam prakAzavirodhI tamaHparyAyaH paudgaliko bodhyaH / utdyotaH-candrasUryAgnimaNikhadyotAdiprabhavaH prakAzavizeSo'pi paudgalika eva. / prabhA khalu dIptiH prakAzavizeSarUpA paudgalikI bodhyA / chAyA puna:-prakAzAvaraNahetukA varNAdivikArapariNatA pratibimbamAtrAtmikA ca darpaNAdisaMsthAnarUpA'pi paudagalikI bhavati. / Atapazca--- sUryAdinimitta: uSNaprakAzalakSaNaH paudgaliko'vagantavyaH / bandhaH punardvividho bhavati, prAyogikaH--vaisrasikazca / tatra-prAyogiko bandhaH puruSaprayoganimittaH, ajIvaviSayaH jIvA'jIvaviSayazceti dvividhaH / tatrA'jIvaviSayo jatukASThAdilakSaNo bandhaH / jIvA'jIvaviSayazcakarma-nokarmabandhaH, vainasikazca bandhaH puruSaprayogAnapekSo bhvti.|| tathAhi-snigdhatva rUkSatvaguNanimitto vaisrasiko bandhaH vidyudulkAjaladhArA'nIndracApAdiviSayo bodhyaH ityevaM rUpaH sarvo'pi bandhaH paudgaliko'vagantavyaH / evam--sUkSmatvaM tAvad dvividhaM bhavati. antyam-ApekSikaJca, / tatrA'ntyasUkSmatvaM paramANUnAM bhavati, ApekSikaM sUkSmatvaJca-bilvA''malakabadarAdInAM bodhyam. / dvividhamapIdaM sUkSmatvaM paudgalikamavagantavyan. / evaM-bAdaratvamapi sthUlatvAtmakaM dvividhaM bodhyam. / se utpanna zabda sauSira hotA hai / vaisrasika zabda megha Adi kA kahA jAtA hai jo garjanAtmaka hotA hai| ye sabhI zabda pudgala ke paryAya hone se paudgalika haiM / dekhane meM rukAvaTa paidA karane vAlA prakAza kA virodhI tama ke nAma se prasiddha andhakAra bhI paudgalika hai / candra sUrya agni maNi juganU Adi se utpanna hone vAlA prakAza udyota hai / vaha bhI paudgalika hai / prabhA jise dIpti yA camaka kahate haiM, vaha bhI paudgalika hai chatarI Adi ke nimitta se pratiniyata deza meM prakAza ke rukane se utpamna hone vAlI chAyA bhI paudgalika hai / vaha darpaNa Adi ke saMsthAna rUpa bhI hotI hai| ___ sUrya ke nimitta se utpanna uSNa prakAza ko Atapa kahate haiM / vaha bhI pudgalAtmaka hI hai / bandha do prakAra kA hai--prAyogika aura vaisrasika / puruSa ke prayatna se utpanna hone vAlA prAyogika bandha do prakAra kA hai ajIvaviSayaka aura jIvAjIva viSayaka / lAkha aura lakar3I kA bandhana ajIvaviSayaka hai / jIvAjIvaviSayaka bandha jIva ke sAtha karma aura nokarma kA hotA hai| jisa bandha meM kisI puruSa ke prayoga kI apekSA nahIM hotI vaha vaisrasika ( svabhAvika) bandha kahalAtA hai| _vaisasika bandha snigdhatA aura rUkSatA ke kAraNa hotA hai / vidyut ulkA, jaladhArA, agni aura indradhanuSa Adi usake udAharaNa haiM / yaha sabhI prakAra kA bandha paudgalika samajhanA cAhie ___ sUkSmatva do prakAra kA hai-antya aura ApekSika / antya sUkSmatva paramANu meM hotA hai,

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tattvArthasUtre - antya-mApekSikaJceti / tatrA'nyaM bAdaratvaM vizvavyApino mahAskandhasya bhavati, ApekSikaJca bAdaratvaM badarAmalakabilvatAlaphalAdiSu vijJeyam, ityevaM dvividhamapi bAdaratvampudgalasambandhitvAt paudgalikamucyate / saMsthAnaM punarAkRtirUpam, tadapi dvividham, itthaMsthalakSaNam-anitthaMsthalakSaNaca. anena prakAreNeti-itthaM lakSaNam / vartulatryasUcaturasrA-''yataparimaNDalAdInAmitthaMsthalakSaNaM saMsthAnaM bhavati. / tatra-vartulaM darpaNAdisaMsthAnamavagantavyam / itthaM prakArakamidaM saMsthAnamityevaM nirUpaNayogyamitthaMsthalakSaNaM saMsthAnamucyate / anitthaMsthalakSaNaM saMsthAnaM meghAdInAmanekavidhaM bhavati, / itthaMprakArakamidaM saMsthAnam ityeva nirUpayitumazakyam anitthaMsthalakSaNaM saMsthAnamucyate meghAdInAmitthameva saMsthAnamiti na vaktuM zakyate, etad dvayamapi saMsthAnaM paudgalikaM bhavati / bhedAHpunaH--utkara 1-cUrNa2-khaNDa3-cUrNikA 4-pratara bhedAt paJcavidhAHsanti tatra-krakacA debhiHkASThAdInAmutkaraNamutkara ucyate / godhUma-yavAdInAM maktukaNikAdirUpazcUrNo vyapadizyate / ghaTapaTAdInAM kapAla-zakalAdiHkhaNDa ucyate / mASa-mudgalAdInAM pratanurUpA cUrNikA vyapadizyate / abhrapaTalAdInAM prataro bhavati- / . ityete zabdAdayaH pudgaladravyavikArA bhavantIti zabdAdInAM pudgaladravyapariNAmatvaM siddham / sUtrasthacakAreNa preraNA'mighAtAdInAM pudgaladravyapariNAmAnAmAgamoktAnAM samuccayo'vagantavyaH / tathAcaApekSika bela, AmalA bora Adi meM / yaha donoM taraha kA sUkSmatva pudagala kA ho vikAra hai| isI prakAra bAdaratva arthAt sthUlatA ke bho do bheda haiM-antya aura ApekSika / antya bAdaratva samagra lokavyApI mahAskaMdha meM pAyA jAtA hai, ApekSika bAdaratva bora, AmalA, bilva, tAlaphala Adi meM hotA hai / yaha donoM prakAra kA bAdaratva bhI paudgalika hai| ___AkRti yA AkAra ko saMsthAna kahate haiN| isake bhI do bheda haiM-itthaMstha aura anitthNsth| jisa AkAra ke viSaya meM kahA~ jA sake ki yaha aisA hai vaha itthaMstha AkAra kahalAtA hai| vartula , trikoNa catuSkoNa dIrgha, parimaNDala Adi AkAra itthaMstha saMsthAna ke antargata haiN| jisa AkAra meM kisI prakAra kI niyatatA na ho aura jise pUrvokta kisI AkAra kI saMjJA na dI jA sake, vaha anityaMstha AkAra kahalAtA hai yaha medha Adi meM aneka prakAra se pAyA jAtA hai / yaha donoM prakAra ke saMsthAna paudgalika haiN| - bheda ke chaha bheda haiM-(1) utkara bheda (2) cUrNabheda (3) khaNDabheda (4) cUrNikA bheda aura (5) pratara bheda karauMta Adi se kASTa Adi ko cIranA utkara bheda hai| gehU~ jo Adi ko pIsakara ATA banA lenA cUrNa bheda hai| ghaTa paTa Adi ke Tukar3e-Tukar3e honA khaNDabheda hai / ur3ada mUMga Adi kA bArIka cUrA honA cUrNikA bheda hai / abhrapaTala Adi ke taha ke saha pRthak honA pratara bheda hai| isa prakAra zabda Adi pUrvokta sabhI pudgaladravya ke vikAra haiN| sUtra meM prayukta 'ca' zabda se preraNA, amighAta Adi Agamokta pudgala dravya ke pariNAmoM ko grahaNa kara lenA cAhie /

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maan| dApikAniyuktizca a0 2 sU 20 pudgalAnAM pariNAmanirUpaNam 263 dhvanyAtmako-varNAtmako vA zabdaH pudgaladravyapariNAmo bhavati. / tasya-pudgaladravyapariNAmatA ca mUrtatvAdavaseyA. / mUrtatvaJca-dravyAntarabikriyApAdanasAmarthyAt sidhyati, pippalAdivat / ___evaM zaGkhAdizabdAnAmatimAtrapravRddhAnAM zravaNabadhirIkaraNasAmarthya bhavati, tacca-sAmarthya na gaganAdau amUrte saMbhavati / evaM-giripratihatA'zmavat-zabdasya pratiparyAyitvAt, Atapavat-dvArAnusAritvAt , tRNapatrAdivat-vAyunA preryamANatvAt, pradIpavat-sarvadiggrAhyatvAt, tArAsamudAyavat- abhibhUyamAnatvAt, ravimaNDalaprakAzavat--- abhibhAvakatvAt, mahatA zabdenA'lpazabdasyA'bhibhUyamAnatvadarzanAt. / tasmAt-zabdaH pudgaladravyapariNAmaH siddhaH / na tu-vaizeSikAbhimataH AkAzasya kSaNiko guNaH zabdaH, pUrvoktarItyAH zabdasya mUrtatvasiddheH mUrtasya guNatvAbhAvAt. / mUrtasya zabdasyAkAzaguNatvaM nopapadyate, na hi rUpAdaya AkAzasya guNAH santIti vyapadiSyate. / iti pudgalAnAmeva tathAvidhaH zabdapariNAmo bhavatIti draSTavyam / tatazca- zabdaH kathaJcidrvyaM kathaJcidguNaH sambhavati, pariNAmasya pariNAmino'rthAntarA'bhyupagamAt, sarvavastunAM dravyaparyAyAtmakatvAt / evaM tarhi-AkAzasyApi kenacidAkAreNa zabdo guNaH syAditi cenmaivam- nAmAkAzAdivivakSAvazAt-"anekAntavAdino'doSaH / isa kAraNa zabda cAhe dhvanyAtmaka ho, cAhe varNAtmaka, vaha pudgala kA hI pariNAma-paryAya hai| mUrta hone ke kAraNa use pudgala dravya kA pariNAma samajhanA cAhie aura zabda mUrta hai kyoMki vaha anya dravyoM meM vikAra utpanna karane meM samartha hai, jaise pippala Adi / zaMkha Adi kA atyanta tIvra zabda kAnoM ko badhira kara detA hai / amUrta AkAza Adi meM aisA sAmarthya nahIM ho sktaa| isI prakAra zabda mUrta hai kyoMki parvata se TakarAe hue pASANa kI taraha pIche lauTatA hai-pratidhvanita hotA hai; Atapa ke samAna dvAra kA anusaraNa karatA hai, tRNoM evaM patroM ke samAna vAyu ke dvArA prerita hotA hai, dIpaka ke samAna sabhI dizAoM meM grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, tArAgaNa ke samAna abhibhUta hotA hai aura sUrya maMDala ke samAna dUsaroM kA abhibhava karatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jaise sUrya ke prakAza se tArAoM kA prakAza abhibhUta (chUpa jAnA) ho jAtA hai, ataeva vaha mUrta hai, isI prakAra maMda zabda tIvra zabda' ke dvArA abhibhUta ho jAtA hai, isa kAraNa zabda mUrta hai| ina saba hetuoM se yaha siddha hotA hai ki zabda pudgala dravya kA paryAya hai| pudgala dravya kA paryAya hone ke kAraNa usakA mUnatva bhI siddha hai / aisI sthiti meM vaizeSikoM ne zabda ko AkAza kA jo guNa mAnA hai so samIcIna nahIM hai mUrta zabda amUrta AkAza kA guNa nahIM ho sakatA, jaise ki rUpa Adi AkAza ke guNa nahIM hai| tathya yahI hai ki zabda pudgala kA hI pariNAma hai| pariNAma pariNAmI se arthAt

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264 tattvArthasUtre - tasmAt --pudgaladravyameva prativiziSTapariNamA'nugRhItaM sat zabdatvena pariNataM bhavatItisiddham-evaM paudgalikastAvad bandhastrividho'vagantavyaH prayogabandhaH-1 visrasAbandhaH2 mizrabandhazca-3 tatra-parasparA''zleSalakSaNo bandhaH, prayogena jIvavyApAreNa sampannaH prAyogika audArikazarIrajatukASThAdiviSayo bodhyaH / visrasayA svabhAvena prayoganirapekSeNa niSpanno bandhaH vaisrasika ucyate, . sa ca-sAdyanAdibhedAt-dvividho bhavati, tatra-sAdivisrasAbandho vidyu-dulkA-medha-vahnIndracApaprabhRtiviSamaguNavizeSapariNataparamANusamudbhUtaH skandhapariNAmo boddhavyaH / anAdizca visrasAbandho dharmAdharmAkAzaviSayo bhavati / mizrastAvad bandhaH prayoga-visrasAbhyAm jIvaprayogasahacaritA'cetanadravyapariNati lakSaNaH stambhakumbhAdiviSayo draSTavyaH / atra cobhayamapi prAdhAnyena vivakSitaM bo.. dhyam. / evaJca-pUrva sAmAnyato dvaividhyenokto'pi bandhaH kiJcidvizeSapratipAdanArthaM punaratra pratipAditaH evaM sUkSmatvamapi pudgalapariNAma eva, tad dvividham , antyam-ApekSikaJca bhavatIti pUrvamapi sAmAnyaH pratipAditaH, tasyaiva kiJcida vizeSamAha-tatrA'nte bhavamantyamucyate / anteSu paramANuSu bhavaM sUkSmatvamantya mucyate, antya sUkSmatvasya paramANUn vihAyA-'nyatrA'sambhavAt / apekSAkRtaparyAya dravya se kathaMcit bhinna aura kathaMcit abhinna hotA hai, ataeva zabda bhI pudgala dravya se kathaMcit bhinnAbhinna mAnanA cAhie / - isase yaha siddha huA ki dhvani rUpa pariNAma se yA zrotragrAhyarUpa se pariNata pudgala hI zabda kahalAtA hai| - paudgalika bandha tIna prakAra kA hai-prayoga bandha, visrasAbandha aura mizrabandha / eka vastu kA dUsarI vastu ke sAtha AzleSa honA-mila jAnA yA cipaka jAnA bandha kahalAtA hai / jIva ke vyApAra se utpanna hone vAlA bandha prAyogika bandha kahalAtA hai, jaise audArika zarIra athavA lAkha aura kASTha kA bandha / visrasA arthAt svabhAva se jIva ke prayoga ke binA hI hone vAlA bandha visrasA bandha kahalAtA hai| visrasAbandha do prakAra kA hai-sAdi aura anAdi / vidyut , ulkA, megha, agni, indradhanuSa Adi meM viSama guNa vAle paramANuoM ke kAraNa jo skandha rUpa paryAya kI utpatti hotI hai, vaha sAdi visrasAbandha hai / dharma, adharma aura AkAza dravya anAdi kAla se svabhAva se hI paraspara sambaddha haiM / unakA bandha anAdi visrasAbandhaM kahalAtA hai| mizrabandha uparyukta donoM kAraNoM se arthAt jIva ke vyApAra aura svabhAva se hotA hai / vaha jIva ke vyApAra se sahacarita acetana dravya kI pariNati hai| staMbha kuMbha Adi mizrabandha ke antargata haiN| mizrabandha meM donoM kI pradhAnatA hotI hai / isa prakAra pahale yadyapi bandha ke do bheda kahe gae haiM tathApi kiMcit vizeSa batalAne ke lie yahA~ tIna bhedoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| isI prakAra sUkSmatva bhI pudgala kA hI pariNAma hai / vaha do prakAra kA hotA haiantya aura ApekSika isakA kathana pahale kiyA jA cukA hai, yahA~ kucha vizeSatA kahate haiM

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sadhikAmiyuktizca a0 2 sU. 20 pudgalAnAM pariNAmanirUpaNam 265 mApekSikamucyate / apekSA tAvat-pratItya buddhirucyate, yathA-dyaNukaskandhaH tryaNukaskandhAdyapekSayA sUkSmo bhavati, evaM caturaNukAdIn pratItya-apekSyatryaNukaskandhaH sUkSmo bhavatIti rItyA-ApekSikaM sUkSmatvaM bahuvidhaM bodhyam / dvividhaM caitat sUkSmatvapaudgalikamucyate, yathA''malakApekSayA badaraM sUkSmaM bhavati evaM-sthUlatvamapi pUrvoktaM dvividhamavagantavyam, antyam - ApekSikaJceti / tatrA'ntyaM sthUlatvaM sarvalokavyApini acittamahAskandhe athavotkRSTapradezike draSTavyam / sthUlatvaM tAvat-paramANupracayapariNAmarUpam-avayavavikAsarUpaM vA vivakSitam / ApekSika sthUlatvaM badarApekSayA-''malake, AmalakApekSayA dADime vA'vagantavyam / dvividhamapyetatsthUlatvaM paudgalikapariNAmamavaseyam / evaM saMsthAnaM khalu avayavasannivezarUpaM racanArUpam-AkRtivizeSarUpaM draSTavyam / tadvividham, jIvAjIvaparigrahAt / tatra jIvAH-pRthivyaptejovAyuvanaspatikAyA ekendriyAH dvi-tri-caturindriyAH paJcendriyAzca, eteSAJca jIvAnAM krameNa masUrastibukasUcIkalApapatAkA'nitthaMsthatvasaMsthAnAni pRthivyaptejo vAyuprabhRtInAM paudgalikAni zarIrANi bhavantIti bodhyam / tatrApi-vikalendriyANAM trayANAmapi-dvitricaturindriyANAM huMDakaM saMsthAnaM bhavati / paJcendriyANAM punaH Sa ividhaH zarIrasannivezo yathAyogya nAmakarmodayaniSpannaH samacaturasra-nyagrodha-sAdi-kubja-vAmana-huNDalakSaNo bodhyaH uktaJcajo sUkSmatva antima ho, vaha antya kahalAtA hai / antya sUkSmatva paramANu meM hI pAyA jAtA hai, kyoMki paramANu hI saba se adhika sUkSma hai, usase adhika sUkSmatva kisI anya vastu meM nahIM hotA / jo sUkSmatva kisI dUsarI vastu kI apekSA se mAnA jAtA hai vaha ApekSika kahalAtA hai / jaise dyaNuka skandha tryaNuka skandha kI apekSA sUkSma hai, tryaNuka caturaNuka kI apekSA sUkSma hai / isa prakAra ApekSika sUkSmatva aneka prakAra kA hotA hai| yaha donoM hI prakAra kA sUkSmatva paudgalika hI hai| sthUlatva bhI isI prakAra do taraha kA hai-antya aura ApekSika / antya sthUlatva sarvalokavyApI acitta mahAskandha meM pAyA jAtA hai, kyoMki usase adhika sthUla anya koI pudgala nahIM hotA / ApekSika sthUlatva bera kI apekSA Amale meM, aura Amale kI apekSA vADima meM hotA hai / paramANuoM ke pracaya pariNAma ko athavA avayavoM ke vikAsa ko sthUlatva kahate haiM / yaha donoM prakAra kA sthUlatva paudgalika hai| saMsthAna kA artha AkRti hai / AkRti avayavoM kI amuka prakAra kI racanA se banatI hai| saMsthAna do prakAra ke haiM-jIva kA aura ajIva kA / pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya aura vanaspatikAya, ye ekendriya jIva haiM aura dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya tathA paMcendriya jIva anekendriya hai / ina pRthvI ap tejaskAya Adi jIvoM ke zarIra kA saMsthAna krama se masUra ke samAna, stibuka ke samAna, sUcIkalApa ke samAna, patAkA ke samAna aura atitthastha hotA hai / inameM jo dvIndriya, trIndriya aura caturindriya nAmaka tIna vikalendriya 34

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266 tullaM vitthaDabahulaM, ussehabahuMca maDahakoca / hiDillakAyamaDa haM, savvatthA saMThiyaM huMDa || iti // " tulyaM vistRtabahulama, utsedhabahulaJca maDamakoSThaJca / adhastanakAyamaDamaM, sarvatrAsaMsthitaM huNDam // 1 // iti tatvArtha sUtre ajIva parigRhItaM saMsthAnaM vRtta - tryatra caturasrA -''yata-parimaNDalabhedAt paJcavidhaM bhavati, tatra vRttaM saMsthAnaM dvividhaM bhavati, yugmAyugmabhedAt / yugmamapi punardvividham pratara - ghanabhedAt, evamanya dapi saMsthAnamavaseyam - anitthaMsthaparyantam / itthamuktena vRttAdinA prakAreNa yanna prarUpayituM zakyaM tadanitthaMsthalakSaNaM saMsthAnamavagantavyamiti bhAvaH sarvamidaM saMsthAnaM paudgalikaM vartate / " evamekatvadravyapariNativizleSalakSaNo bhedaH paJcavidho bhavati, autkarika- caurNika - khaNDapratarA - 'nutaTabhedAt sa ca bhidyamAnapudgaladravyaviSayatvAt pudgalapariNAmalakSaNaH paudgalika ucyate / bhidyamAnapudgaladravyavyatirekeNA'nupalabdherbhinnavastudvayameva bhedo vyapadizyate / tatrautkariko bhedastAvat samutkIryamANadAruprasthakAdiviSayo bodhyaH 1 avayavazazcUrNanaM tAvat caurNiko bhedaH kSiptamuSTyAdivat - 2 khaNDabhedastu - khaNDazo vizaraNaM kSiptamRtpiNDAdivat-3 pratarabhedaH punaH - abhrapaTalabhUrjapatrAdiSu bahuvidhapuTocchoTanalakSaNo bodhyaHjIva haiM, unakA saMsthAna huMDaka hotA hai / paMcendriyoM kA yathAyogya nAma karma ke udaya se utpanna hone vAlA chaha prakAra kA saMsthAna hotA hai - samacaturasra, nyagrodha, sAdi, kubjaka, vAmana aura huNDaka / kahA bhI hai I jo saMsthAna caukora ho arthAt jisameM cAroM ora se nApane para samAna mAna ho, vaha samacaturasra kahalAtA hai / jisameM Upara ke avayava bar3e hoM vaha nyagrodha saMsthAna, jisameM nIce ke avayava bar3e hoM vaha sAdi saMsthAna, jisameM peTa bhItara ghusA ho arthAt jo kubar3A ho vaha kubjakasaMsthAna, jo baunA ho vaha vAmana saMsthAna aura jo sabhI jagaha viSama hobeDhaGgA ho vaha huMDaka saMsthAna kahalAtA hai / ajIva kA saMsthAna pA~ca prakAra kA hotA hai - vRtta, trikoNa, catuSkoNa, Ayata (lambA) aura parimaNDala vRtta saMsthAna yugma aura ayugma ke bheda se do prakAra kA hotA hai / yugma saMsthAna bhI do taraha kA hai - pratara aura ghana isI prakAra anya saMsthAna bhI samajha lene cAhie / jo saMsthAna vRtta Adi kisI rUpa meM bhI na kahA jA sake vaha atitthaMstha kahalAtA hai / ye sabhI saMsthAna paugalika haiM / kisI vastu ke ekatva kA bhaMga ho jAnA bheda kahalAtA hai / bheda pA~ca prakAra kA hai - autkarika, khaNDa, caurNika pratara aura anuttara / bheda vibhakta hone vAle pudgaladravya meM hI hotA hai, ataeva vaha paudgalika hai / vaha pudgala ke atirikta kisI bhI anya dravya meM nahIM hotA /

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dIpikAniyuktizca a. 2 sU0 20 pudgalAnAM paremANanirUpaNam 267 4 anutaTabhedastu-vaMzekSudaNDatvaguptATanAdikalakSaNo'vagantavyaH-5 ete sarve'pi bhedAH paudagalikA bhavanti prAguktayukteH / evaM tamazchAyA''tapodyotAzca pudgaladravyapariNAmajanyA bhavanti / . tathAhi-tamastAvadandhakAraH pudgaladravyasyaiva pariNAmo bodhyaH, dRSTipratibandhakatvAt-- kuDyAdivat, AvarakatvAt-paTAdivat / chAyA'pi tAvat-pudgalapariNAmAtmikA bhavati, udakavATavAdivat-ziziratvAt , ApyAyakatvAcca / evamAtapo'pi-pudgaladravyapariNAmo bhavati, agnyAdivat , tApakatvAt-svedajanakatvAt-uSNatvAcca / evam-uddyotazcApi candrikAdeH prakAza vizeSasvarUpaH pudgaladravyapariNAmo bodhyaH jalAdivadAhlAdakatvAt-agnyAdivat prakAzamayatvAcca / ___ evaM padmarAga-nIlamaNi-hIrakopalAdInAmudyoto'pi pudgaladravyapariNAmo'naseyaH, jalAdivadanuSNazItatvAt tasmAt-tamazchAyAdimUrtadravyavikAratvAtpaudgalikaH / athA--'ndhakArAtmakasya tamaso dravyaguNakarmaniSpattivaidhAt na tat pudgaladravyapariNAmaH / apitu-bhAvAbhAvAtmakameva / yadi ca-tamo dravyaM syAt , tadA-'nityatvAd ghaTAdidravyavanniSpadyeta, yatazca-dravyavaniSpadyamAnatvA'bhAvAt , amUrtatvAt , sparzarahitatvAt , prakAzaviruddhatvAt , paramANubhirakRtatvAcca na tamaH pudgaladravyapariNAmaH / / cIrI jAne vAlI lakar3I Adi meM autkarika bheda hotA hai / kisI vastu kA cUrAcUrA ho jAnA cauNika bheda hai mRtpiDa kI taraha khaMDa-khaMDa honA khaNDabheda hai, abhraka (moDala) yA bhojapatra Adi ke samAna taha ke taha alaga-alaga honA pratara bheda hai / bAMsa yA Ikkha ke samAna kisI ke chilake alaga ho jAnA anuttara bheda hai / pUrvokta yukti ke anusAra ye sabhI bheda paudga lika haiM / isI prakAra andhakAra, chAyA, Alapa aura udyota bhI pudgaladravya ke hI pariNAma haiN| andhakAra pudgala kA hI pariNAma hai, kyoMki vaha dekhane meM rukAvaTa DAlatA hai, jaise divAla, athavA AvaraNakartA hone ke kAraNa vaha paTa Adi ke samAna paudgalika hai / chAyA bhI pudgala kA pariNAma hai, kyoMki vaha zItala aura tRptijanaka hotI hai, jaise jala aura vAyu / isI prakAra Atapa bhI saMtApajanaka hone se, svedajanaka hone se aura upNa hone se agni Adi ke samAna paugalika hai / isI prakAra candrikA Adi kA prakAzarUpa udyota bhI pudgaladravya kA pariNAma hai, kyoMki vaha AhlAdaka hotA hai, jaise jala Adi athavA vaha prakAza maya hotA hai, jaise agni Adi / isI prakAra padmarAga, nIlama hIrA Adi maNiyoM kA udyota bhI pudgaladravya kI hI paryAya hai, kyoMki vaha anuSNa-azIta (na garama, na zItala) hotA hai. jaise jalAdi / isa prakAra andhakAra aura chAyA Adi mUrta dravya kA kArya hone se paudgalika hai / / zaMkA-aMdhakAra paudgalika nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha dravya guNa aura karma se vilakSaNa hai / vaha bhAvAbhAva rUpa hai / andhakAra agara dravya hotA to anitya hone ke kAraNa ghaTa Adi ke samAna usakI utpatti honI cAhie thI, magara dravya ke samAna utpanna nahIM hone ke kAraNa,

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MAMMA 268 tattvArthasUtre __ nApi--tamo guNaH sambhavati, tadAzrayA'nupalabdheH, guNasya-dravyAzritatvenaivopalabhyamAnasvAt, prakAzaviruddhatvAcca, / evaM-tamaH karmA'pi na sambhavati, karmaNo'pi-dravyAzritatvenaikopalabhyamAnatvena tamasa AzrayA'nupalabdheH / tamo yadi kriyA syAt, tarhi tasya kriyArUpasya tamasaAzrayo'pi kazcidupalabhyeta, yatazca-tasyAzrayo nopalabhyate, ato na tamaH kriyApi bhavitumarhati, apitu-tejaso yatrA'bhAvo bhavati tatraiva-tama upalabhyate, tejaso dravyAntarAvaraNAccAndhakAro bhavati / tasmAt-tejo'bhAva eva tamaH na tu pudgalapariNAmaH iticet ? maiMvam / tamastAvat paudgalameva kuDyAdivat-vyavadhAnakriyAsAmarthyAt, mUrtatvAt , sparzavatvAt , paramANukRtatvAcca / tathAca-amUtatva-sparzarahitatva-paramANvakRtalvAnAM hetutrayANAM tamaso'paudgalikatvasAdhakAnAmasiddhatvAt / __atha tamaso mUrtatvAdimatve kathaM na sparzAdaya tatra saMlakSyante'smAbhiriti cet-atrocyate tamasastathAvidhapariNatizAlitvAt-gavAkSadRzyareNusparzAdivat tasya sparzAdayo nA'nubhUyante / tathA jalasyAgninA virodhaH, evaM taijasaprakAzena saha tamaso'pi pudgalapariNAmasya virodho bhavati, alindakasthApitapradIparazmInAM puSkarA-''vartakadhArAbhirapyanupaghAtAt na sarvathA jalA'nalayorvirodha eva, apitu---utpattisthAna eva virodho bodhyaH / yadi-paudgalikaM na syAt tadA-tejo'bhAvena-tamasA prakAzasya virotho na syAt iti bhAvaH / "uktaJcottarA'dhyayane 28 adhyayaneamUrta hone ke kAraNa sparza se rahita hone ke kAraNa prakAza se viruddha hone ke kAraNa aura paramANuoM dvArA utpanna na hone ke kAraNa vaha pudgala, dravya kA pariNAma nahIM ho sakatA / ___ andhakAra guNa bhI nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki usakA AdhAra upalabdha nahIM hotA | guNa dravya ke Azrita hI hotA hai / prakAza kA virodhI hone se bhI andhakAra guNa nahIM ho sktaa| andhakAra karma bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki karma bhI kisI na kisI dravya ke Azrita hI hotA hai aura andhakAra kA koI Azraya upalabdha nahIM hotA / andhakAra yadi kriyArUpa hotA to usakA koI Azraya bhI pratIta hotA, magara usakA koI Azraya upalabdha nahIM hotA, ataeva use kriyA nahIM mAnA jA sakatA / jahA~ teja kA abhAva hotA hai vahIM andhakAra kI pratIti hotI hai / teja jaba kisI dUsare dravya se AvRta ho jAtA hai tabhI andhakAra hotA hai / isase yahI siddha hotA hai ki andhakAra pudgala kA pariNAma nahIM varan teja kA abhAva hI hai| samAdhAna-yaha kahanA yuktisaMgata nahIM / andhakAra paugalika hai, kyoMki vaha vyavadhAna kriyA meM samartha hotA hai, mUrta hai, sparzavAn hai aura paramANuoM se utpanna hotA hai, jaise dIvAra ataeva andhakAra ko apaugalika siddha karane ke lie prayukta Apake amUrttatva, sparzarahitatva aura paramANu-akRtakatva, ye tInoM hetu asiddha haiN| zaMkA-agara andhakAra mUrta hai to hama logoM ko usake sparza Adi kI pratIti kyoM nahIM hotI?

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dIpikAniyuktizca a2 sU 21 pudgalamedanirUpaNam 269 "sabaMdhayAra-ujjoo pabhAchAyAtavoi vA / vaNNarasagaMdhaphAsA puggalANaM tu lakkhaNaM // 12 // "egataMca puhuttaM ca saMkhAsaMThANameva c| saMjogAya-vibhAgAya pajjavANaM tu lakkhaNaM // 14 // chAyA--"zabdAndhakAraudadyotaH prabhAchAyA''tapa iti vA / varNarasagandhaspAH pudgalAnAntu lakSaNam / "ekatvaJca pRthaktvaJca saMkhyAsaMsthAnameva ca / saMyogAzca vibhAgAzca paryavANAM tu lakSaNam ||iti // 20 // mUlasUtram-"poggalA duvihA paramANuNo khaMdAya " // 21 // chAyA--pudgalAH dvividhAH paramANavaH skandhAzca -- " // 21 // tattvArthadIpikA--pUrvoktA rUpa-rasa-gandha-sparza-pariNatizAlinaH pudgalA dvividhAH prajJaptAH, paramANavaH-skandhAzca / tathA ca-pudgalajAtIyatve satyapi niravayava--sAvayavabhedena prAptAnantye'pi teSAM sthUla-sUkSmabhedena vaividhyamavagantavyam / tatra-paramANupudgalA asmadAdIndriyavyApArA tItAH kevalasaMzabdena samadhigamyA bhavanti, teSAM niravayaktvAt-sUkSmatvAcca / skandhapudgalAzca-grahaNAdAnAdivyapArasamarthAH bhavanti, sthUlatvAt-sAvayavatvAcceti bhAvaH / samAdhAna-jaise gavAkSa meM rajaH kaNa dikhalAI dete haiM para unakA sparza pratIta nahIM hotA, usI prakAra andhakAra kA pariNamana aisA vilakSaNa hai ki hameM usake sparza kI pratIti nahIM hotI / jaise agni ke sAtha jala kA virodha hai, vaise hI prakAza ke sAtha andhakAra kA virodha hai / kisI barANDe meM rakkhe hue dIpaka kI razmiyoM kA upaghAta puSkarAvarta megha kI mUsala jaisI dhArAe~ bhI nahIM kara sakatIM / ataeva jala aura anala (agni) kA sarvathA hI virodha ho yaha bAta nahIM hai apitu utpattisthAna meM hI unakA virodha hotA hai| agara andhakAra paulika na hotA to usake sAtha prakAza kA virodha bhI nahIM ho sakatA thA / uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 28 veM adhyayana meM kahA hai 'zabda, andhakAra, udyota prabhA, chAyA, Atapa, varNa, rasa, gaMdha, aura sparza yaha saba pudgaloM ke lakSaNa haiM / 'ekatva, pRthaktva, saMkhyA, saMsthAna, saMyoga aura vibhAga, ye saba paryAyoM ke lakSaNa hai // 20 // mUlasUtrArtha ----"poggalA duvihA" ityAdi / sUtra 21 pudgala do prakAra ke hote haiM paramANu aura skaMdha // 21 // tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvokta rUpa, rasa, gaMdha aura sparza vAle pudgala do prakAra ke kahe gae haiM--paramANu aura skandha / yadyapi ina donoM meM pudgalatva jAti samAna hai, phira bhI avayavavihIna (rahita) hone se aNu sUkSma hai aura sAvayava hone se skaMdha sthUla hotA hai / yahI donoM meM antara hai / paramANu hamArI indriyoM se agocara haiM, sirpha anumAna aura Agama se

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tattvArthasUtre uktaJca-sthAnAGgasUtre 2-sthAne3-uddezake 82-sUtre..."duvihA poggalA paNNattA, taMjahAparamANupoggalA, noparamANupoggalA ceva ." iti / dvividhAH pudgalAH prajJaptAH, tadyathAparamANupudgalAH-noparANupudgalAzcaiva, iti // 21 // __tattvArthaniyuktiH- pUrvaM pudgalAH pratipAditAH samprati teSAM bhedAn saMkSepataH pratipAdayitumAha"poggalA duvihA-" ityAdi / pudgalAstAvat dvividhAH prajJaptAH, paramANavaH skandhAzca, tatrA-'Nyante ityaNavaH paramAzca te aNavaH paramANavaH sUkSmatvAt teSAmasmadAdIndriyavyApArA'viSayasvAt kevalasaMzabde samadhigamyatvaM vartate, na tvindriyaviSayatvam - tathAcoktam -. "kAraNameva tadantyaM, sUkSmo nityazca bhavati paramANuH / ___ekarasagandhavoM, dvisparzaH kaarylinggshc-||1|| iti / sarveSAmeva dhyaNukaskandhaprabhRtisthUlasUkSmabhedayAvadacittamahAskandhaparyantakAryamprati paramANavaH kAraNam, tacca-kAraNam antyam , ante'vasAne vartate ityantyam sakalakAryabhedaparyantabartitvAt / tatrayaNukAdimahAskandhaparyantasya mUrtasya vastunaH paramANavaH kAraNam, amUrtasya-jJAnAderAtmAdayaH kAraNam. tadubhayamapi kAraNaM na sarvathA vinaSTaM bhavati / tathAsati-tasyA-'satvApattiH syAt na vA tAdRgavasthaM tadubhayaM kiJcijanayati. gaganakusumavat . te ca paramANavaH sUkSmA niravayavA nityAca jAne jAte haiM / ve niravayava aura sUkSma hote haiM / skaMdharUpa pudgala hamAre grahaNa meM A sakate haiM, kyoMki ve sAvayava aura sthUla hote haiM / sthAnAMgasUtra ke dUsare sthAnaka ke tIsare uddezaka ke 82 veM sUtra meM kahA hai pudgala do prakAra ke haiM--paramANupudgala aura noparamANu pudgala // 21 // tattvArthaniyukti-pahale pudgaloM kA pratipAdana kiyA jA cukA hai, aba saMkSepa meM unake bhedoM kA nirUpaNa karate haiM-pudgala do prakAra ke haiM--paramANu aura skandha / parama aNu ko paramANu kahate haiM / paramANu itane sUkSma hote haiM ki ve hamArI indriyoM ke viSaya nahIM ho skte| unheM anumAna aura Agama pramANa se hI jAnA jA sakatA hai| kahA bhI hai paramANu kAraNa hI hotA hai, kArya nahIM, tathA sUkSma aura nitya hotA hai / usameM eka rasa, eka gaMdha, eka varNa aura do sparza hote haiN| kArya hI usakA liMga hai arthAt skaMdha se usakA anumAna kiyA jAtA hai| jitane bhI dvayaNuka se lekara acitta mahAskaMdha paryanta skandha haiM, unakA kAraNa paramANu haiM; kyoMki paramANuoM ke mela se hI unakI niSpatti hotI hai vaha antya hai, kyoMki samasta bhedoM ke anta taka vyApta rahatA hai / yaNuka se lagAkara mahAskandha taka kI mUrta vastuoM kA kAraNa paramANu haiM / amUrta jJAnAdi ke kAraNa AtmA Adi haiM / ina donoM kAraNoM kA sarvathA vinAza nahIM hotA / aisA ho to usakI asattA kI prApti ho jAe aura usa avasthA meM ve kisI ko utpanna na kara sakeM, jaise ki AkAzakusuma kisI ko utpanna nahIM kara sakatA /

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dIpikAniyuktizca a. 2. sU. 21 pudgalabhedanirUpaNam 271 bhavanti evam pratyekaM te ekarasagandhavarNavanto dvisparzavantaH kAryaliGgAzca bhavanti / tatra-paramANavAtmAdi pariNAmikAraNaM bhavati, tasya paramANoH Atmanazca satve DyaNukAdi-jJAnAdi vA kArya bhavatyeva, paramANo rAtmazcA'satve na te kArye bhavataH / tathAca-yasmin sati yasya sadbhAvo bhavatyeva, tadabhAne ca yad na bhavatyeva, tatkArya vyapadizyate / tadanyatkAraNaM bodhyam, "tatsatve tatsattA" "tadabhAve-tadabhAvaH-" ityanvayavyatirekayoH kAryakAraNabhAvaniyAmakatvAt, etena yasmin sati kAryaM bhavatyeva, tadanyathA ca na bhavatyevetyavadhAraNamanupapannam, karavIrotpatteraruNotpalaphalAt-svakANDAt svabIjatvAcca dRSTatvAt, dUrvotpattezca golomA''vilomAdibhyaH, gomayAdibhyo vRzcikotpattezca darzanAt ityapi samahitam / kAraNe satyeva kAryotpattiriti niyamasya sarvatraiva vyavasthitatvAt, tathAvidhakAryotpAdakatayA'ruNotpalAdigomayAdInApi kAraNatva papatteH / evaM-prakRte'pi paramANuSu satsu bhavatyeva dyaNukAdikam , Atmani ca sati bhavatyeva jJAnAdikamiti bhAvaH / saMkSepataH pariNAmikAraNApekSAH pariNAmAH pratisvamutpattimAsAdayanti, kAraNavaikalye tu mantrapratibaddha viSamAraNazaktivat kAryANi na prAdurbhavanti, evameva-kartRnimittApekSArUpANi kumbhakAradaNDAkAzAdIni kAraNAnyapi--uktadizaiva nirUpaNIyAnIti bhAvaH / ___ paramANu sUkSma, niravayava aura nitya haiM / pratyeka paramANu meM eka rasa, eka gaMdha, eka varNa aura do sparza hote haiM / kArya se paramANuoM kA anumAna kiyA jAtA hai / paramANu dvayaNuka Adi kA upAdAna kAraNa hai aura AtmA jJAna kA upAdAna kAraNa hai / paramANu aura AtmA ke astitva meM dvayaNuka Adi aura jJAna Adi kArya hote hI haiN| agara paramANu kA aura AtmA kA abhAva mAnA jAya to unake pUrvokta kArya utpanna nahIM ho sakate / jisake hone para hI jo hotA hai aura jisake abhAva meM jo nahIM hotA, vaha usakA kArya-kAraNa kahalAtA hai| amuka ke hone para hI amuka kA honA--jaise agni ke hone para hI dhUma kA honAaura amuka ke na hone para amuka kA na honA-jaise agni ke abhAva meM dhUma kA na honAyaha anvayavyatireka kahalAtA hai| isI ke adhAra para kArya kAraNabhAva kA nizcaya kiyA jAtA hai / arthAt isI se hama jAnate haiM ki agni kAraNa aura dhUma kArya hai| jisake hone para kArya hotA hI hai aura jisake abhAvameM nahIM hI hotA hai isa prakAra kA avadhAraNa karanA ayukta hai kyoMki karavIra kI utpatti lAla kamala ke phala se, apanI zAkhA se aura apane bIja se bhI dekhI jAtI hai, dUba kI utpatti gAya ke romoM se aura bheDake romoM Adi se hotI hai aura gobara Adi se vicchU kI utpatti dekhI jAtI hai isakA samAdhAna ho jAtA hai /

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tathAste paramANoH sUkSmatvaJcA''gamataH samadhigamyamasmadAdibhiH, dravyArthikanayena ca tasya nityatvamavaseyam paryAyArthikanayena tu-nIlAdibhirAkAraiH paramANoranityatvamavagantavyam na tataH paramaNutaraM kimapi dravyaM vartate, ataH paramANurityucyate, evaMvidhaH sa paramANuH paJcAnAmapi tiktAmlamadhurakaTukaSAyANAM rasAnAmanyatamena rasena yukto bhavati, dvayozca surabhi-durabhigandhayorekena gandhena, paJcavidhasya-zuklakRSNaharitapItaraktavarNAnAmanyatamena varNena ca yukto bhavati, caturNAJca--sparzayuramAnAM madhyenAviruddhena sparzadvayena yuktazca bodhyH| . evaM kAryeNA'smadAdipratyakSadRzyena bAdarapariNAmazAlinA'nekavidhena pudgalAdiskandhAtmakena sa paramANuH liGgayate- samadhigamyate iti kAryaliGgazca draSTavyaH skandhapudgalastu avayavIbAdaraH pratyakSadRzyo bhavati, paramANavaH abaddhAH paraspareNA'saMyuktA bhavanti, skandhAstu-bAdarapariNAmapariNatA aSTasparzAH baddhA eva paramANusaMghAtAH bhavanti / / __ sUkSmapariNAmazAlinaH punaH skandhAzcatuHsparzAH paramasaMhatyA ca vyavAsthatA bhavantIti bhAvaH tathAca pradezamAtrabhAvinA sparzAdiparyAyANAmutpattisAmarthyena paramAgame aNyante-sAdhyante kAryaliGgaM dRSTvA sadrUpatayA pratipAdyante ityaNavaH, paramAzcate aNavaH paramANavaH iti paramANupadavyutpattyA sUkSmatvAt AtmAdayaH AtmamadhyA AtmAntAzca bhavanti tathAcoktam ___kAraNa ke hone para hI kArya kI utpatti hotI hai, yaha niyama sarvatra lAgU hotA hai / . una-una kAryoM ke janaka hone se lAla kamala Adi aura gobara Adi bhI kAraNa hI siddha hote haiN| isI prakAra yahA~ bhI paramANuoM ke hone para hI dvayaNukAdi hote haiM aura AtmA ke hone para hI jAna hotA hai| yaha bhAva hai| kAraNa ke abhAva meM yA vikalatA meM kArya kI utpatti nahIM hotI, jaise viSa meM mAraNa zakti hone para bhI yadi vaha zakti maMtra ke dvArA pratibaddha ho gaI ho to usake dvArA mAraNa-kArya nahIM hotA / kartA rUpa nimitta kI apekSA rakhane bAle kumbhakAra, daMDa, AkAza Adi kAraNoM kA nirUpaNa bhI pUrvokta prakAra se hI kara lenA caahie| hama logoM ko paramANu kI sUkSmatA Agama se jAna kara dravyArthikanaya kI apekSA se nityatA samajhanI cAhiye / paramANu se adhika choTA anya koI dravya nahIM hai isI kAraNa vaha paramANu kahalAtA hai| aisA yaha paramANu tikta Amla, madhura, kaTuka aura kaSAya rasoM meM se kisI eka rasa se yukta hotA hai, surabhi aura durabhi gandhoM meM se eka gandha vAlA hotA hai, zukla, kRSNa, harita, pIta aura rakta-ina pA~ca varNa meM se eka varNa vAlA hotA hai aura cAra sparzayugaloM meM se avirodhI do sparzoM se yukta hotA hai| bAdara pariNAma vAle aneka prakAra ke pudgala Adi kAryoM se, jo hameM pratyakSa dikhAI

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dIpikAniyuktizca a 2 sU. 21 pudgalabhedanirUpaNam 273 "attAdi attamajjhaM attattaM Neva iMdiye gejjhaM / / jaM davvaM avibhAgItaM paramANu vijANehi // 1 // iti "AtmAdi-Atmamadhyam AtmAntaM naiva indriyagrAhyam / yavyam-avibhAgi taM paramANu vijAnIhi // 1 // iti evaM sthUlabhAvena grahaNanikSepaNAdi vyApAraskandhanAt skandhA iti saMjJAyante / kacitpunArUDhau satyAM kriyAyA upalakSatayA samAzrayaNAd grahaNAdivyApArA'yogyeSvapi vyaNukAdiSu skandha iti saMjJA pravartate, pudgalAnAmanantabhedatve'pi paramANujAtyA-skandhajAtyA ca dvaividhyamApadyamAnaistaiH sarve gRhyante iti tajjAtyAdhArAnantabhedAn sUciyatuM bahuvacanamuktam / - tatra-pudgalaparamANava sparzarasagandhavarNazAlino bhavanti / skandhAtmakapudgalAH punaH zabdAndhakArodyotaprabhAchAyA''tapasUkSmatvabAdaratvasaMsthAnabhedavanto bhavanti, sparzarasagandhavarNavantazca / evaJca --- "aNavaH kAryaliGgAH syu dvisparzAH primnnddlaaH| ekavarNarasA nityAH syuranityAzca paryAyaH // 1 // " ityuktaM saGgacchate // 21 // dete haiM, paramANu kA anumAna kiyA jAtA hai| isa kAraNa vaha kAryaliMga kahalAtA hai| skandhapu dgala sAvayava bAdara aura pratyakSa dRzya hotA hai / paramANu abaddha hote haiM / skaMdha meM AThoM sparza pAye jA sakate haiM aura ve paramANuoM ke piNDa hone ke kAraNa baddha hI hote haiN| sUkSmapariNAma vAle skaMdha cAra sparzavAle hote haiM aura parama saMhati se vyavasthita hote haiM isa prakAra pradezamAtrabhAvI sparza Adi paryAyoM ke utpattisAmarthya se paramAgama meM jo kArya rUpa liMga ke dvArA sAdhe jAte haiM -satrUpa meM pratipAdana kiye jAte haiM-- ve aNu kahalAte haiN| parama aNu ko paramANu kahate haiM / atyanta sUkSma hone ke kAraNa vaha svayaM hI apanI Adi, svayaM hI apanA madhya aura svayaM hI apanA anta hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki eka apradezI hone ke kAraNa usameM Adi madhya aura anta ke vibhAga nahIM hotaa| kahA bhI hai___'jo dravya Adi madhya aura anta ke vibhAga se rahita hai, jo indriyoM dvArA grAhya nahIM hai aura jo nirvibhAga hai, use paramANu samajhanA caahie|' ___ jo pudgala sthUla hone ke kAraNa grahaNa kiyA jA sake, rakkhA jA sake, anyAnya vyavahAroM meM A sake vaha skandha kahalAtA hai / yadyapi dvayaNuka Adi koI-koI sUkSma skandha grahaNa nikSepa Adi vyavahAroM ke yogya nahIM hote tathApi rUr3hi ke anusAra ve bhI skandha kahalAte haiM / pudgaloM ke yoM to ananta bheda haiM magara paramANu aura skaMdha ke bheda se vaha do prakAra ke hI haiN| ina do bhedoM meM hI una saba kA samAveza ho jAtA hai / vyaktizaH vaise hI paramANu bhI ananta haiM aura skaMdha bhI ananta haiM, yaha sUcita karane ke liha vahuvacana kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / ____ inameM se pudgalaparamANu sparza, rasa, gaMdha aura varNa vAle hote haiM aura skandhapudgala zabda, andhakAra,, udyota, prabhA, chAyA, Atapa, sUkSmatva, bAdaratva, saMsthAna aura bheda vAle hote haiM aura

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274 tatvAryasUtre mUlasUtram-"egattapuhuttehiM kaMdhA puhutteNa paramANU ya" // 22 // chAyA--ekatva pRthaktvAbhyAM skandhA pRthaktvena paramANavazca // 22 // tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvaM pudgalAnAM parANuskaMdhabhedAd dvaividhyamuktam samprati-paramANupudgalasya skandhapudgalasya cotpattihetumAha-egattapuhattehiM" ityAdi ! ekatva-pRthaktvAcca skandhA utpadyante pRthaktvena paramANavazcotpadyante / tatra-----pRthagbhUtAnAM paramANupudgalAdInAM saMghAtApattirekatvam / tasmAt-saMghAtAnAM ca teSAM dvitIyanimittavazAt vidAraNalakSaNo bhedaH pRthaktvam tasmAcca skandhA utpadyante tadyathA--dvayo pudgalaparamANvoH saMghAtalakSaNAd ekatvAd dvipradezaH pudgalaskandhaH utpadyate / evaM dvipradezasya skandhasya paramANocaikasya saMghAtalakSaNAdekatvAt trayANAM vA paramANUnAM saMghAtalakSaNAdekatvAt tripradezaH skandha utpadyate, dvayordvipradezayoH saMghAtalakSaNAdekatvAdvA caturNA paramANUnAM saMghAtalakSaNAdekatvAdvA catuH pradezaH skandha ucyate / evaM saMkhyeyA'saMkhyeyA'nantAnAmanantAnAM ca saMghAtalakSaNAdekatvAt tAvatpradezAH skandhA utpadyante evameteSAmeva dvipradezaskandhaprabhRtisaMkhyeyAsaMkhyeyA-'nantA'nantAnantapradezaskasparza, rasa, gaMdha, varNa vAle bhii| ataeva yaha kathana saMgata ho jAtA hai ki 'aNu apane kArya (ghaTa Adi) ke dvArA hI jAne jAte haiM, do sparza vAle, eka varNa, eka rasa aura eka gaMdha vAle hote haiM / dravya kI apekSA se nitya aura paryAya kI apekSA se anitya bhI hote haiM // 21 // mUlasUtrArtha- "egatta puhuttehiM khaMdhA" ityAdi / skaMdhoM kI utpatti ekatva se, pRthaktva se tathA ekatvapRthaktva se hotI hai, paramANu sirpha pRthaktva se utpanna hotI haiM // 22 // tattvArthadIpikA-~-paramANu aura skandha ke bheda se pudgala ke do bheda pahale kahe jA cuke hai, aba paramANu aura skandha kI utpatti kA kAraNa batalAte hai skandha ekatva se, pRthaktva se aura ekatva-pRthaktva donoM se utpanna hote haiM / paramANuoM kI utpatti sirpha pRthaktva se hI hotI hai| jo paramANu yA skaMdha alaga-alaga hoM, unakA saMghAta ho jAnA arthAt Apasa meM mila jAnA yA piNDa rUpa meM pariNata ho jAnA ekatva kahalAtA hai / isake viparIta koI anya nimitta milane se mile hue pudgaloM kA bichur3a jAnA alaga-alaga ho jAnA pRthaktva kahalAtA hai / skaMdhoM kI utpatti ina donoM kAraNoM se hotI hai| jaise do paramANuoM ke milane se dvipradezI skaMdha utpanna hotA hai / isI prakAra dvipradezI skandha aura eka paramANu ke milane se athavA tIna paramANuoM ke milane se tripradezI skandha bana jAtA hai / do dvipradezI skandhoM ke milane se athavA eka tripradezI skaMdha aura eka paramANu ke milane se athavA cAra paramANuoM ke milane se catuH pradezI skandha bana jAtA hai|

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dIpikAniryuktizca a0 2 sU. 22 paramANu skandhAnAmutpattihetukathanam 275 ndhAnAM paryantavartinaH skandhAdekadezasya paramANorbhinnatva lakSaNAt-pRthaktvAt tannyUnaH skandho yAvad dvipradezaskandhaparyantAH skandhA utpadyante / evam saMghAta bhedalakSaNAd ekatva - pRthaktvAcca ekasAmayikAd dvipradezAdayaH skandhAH utpadyante anyato bhedena pRthaktvalakSaNena anyasya saMghAtalakSaNena ekatveneti / evam -- saMghAtAnAM dvitIyanimittavazAda vidAraNarUpabhedalakSaNapRthaktvAdeva paramANurutpadyate, na tu pRthagbhUtAnAM saMghAtalakSaNAdekatvAt paramANurutpadyate iti bhAvaH // 22 // tatvArthaniryuktiH- pUrvasUtre pudgaladravyANAM paramANulakSaNaH - skandhalakSaNazca pariNAmaH pratipAditaH sa ca - tathAvidhaH pariNAmaH kim anAdi Ahosvit sAdiH ! ityAzaGkAH samAdhAtuH sAdirasau pariNAmo bhavati natvanAdiH utpattimattvAt ataH paramANuskandhAnAmutpattihetumAha 'egattapuhuttehiM' ityAdi / ekatvapRthaktvAbhyAM pudugalAnAM skandhAH utpadyante pRthaktve ca pugadalAnAM paramANava utpadyante paramArthatastu -- saMhRtatvalakSaNA dekatvAt bhinnatvalakSaNAt pRthaktvAt saMghAtabhedalakSaNAt ekatva isI prakAra saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta, ananta aura anantAnanta paramANuoM athavA choTechoTe skandhoM yA skaMdhoM aura paramANuoM ke mela se utane hI pradeza vAle skaMdha utpanna hote haiN| isa prakAra jaise ekatva se skaMdha utpanna hote haiM, usI taraha pRthaktva arthAt bheda se utpanna hote haiM / jaba kisI bar3e skaMdha meM se eka paramANu pRthak ho jAtA hai to vaha choTA skaMdha raha jAtA hai / yaha bhI skaMdha kI utpatti hai / jaba eka bar3A skaMdha do bhAgoM meM yA aneka bhAgoM meM vibhakta ho jAtA hai to apekSAkRta choTe-choTe aneka skaMdhoM kI utpati hotI hai / agara una choTe-choTe skaMdhoM meM bhI pRthaktva paidA ho jAya to aura adhika choTe aneka skaMdha utpanna hote haiM / isa prakAra dvipradezI skaMdha taka bheda se utpanna ho sakate haiM / kabhI-kabhI aisA hotA hai ki eka bar3e skaMdha kA eka bhAga pRthak huA aura dUsare skaMdha kA bhAga usameM mila gayA, yahA~ ekatva bhI huA aura pRthaktva bhI huA / isa ekatva pRthaktva se bhI skaMdha banate haiM / kintu paramANu kI utpatti ekatva arthAt saMghAta se nahIM hotI vaha bheda - pRthaktva se hI utpanna hotA hai / jaba kisI skaMdha meM se eka pradeza pRthak hokara svatantra ho jAtA hai, taba paramANu kahalAne lagatA hai / isa prakAra paramANu pRthaktva se hI utpanna hotA hai // 22 // tatvArthaniryukti - pUrvasUtra meM pudgaloM kA paramANu rUpa aura skaMdharUpa pariNamana batalAyA gayA hai, magara vaha pariNamana kyA anAdi hai athavA sAdi ? isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna karane ke lie -- vaha pariNamana sAdi hai, anAdi nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha utpattimAn hai-paramANuoM aura skaMdhoM kI utpatti kA kAraNa kahate haiM

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tatvArthasUtre pRthaktvAcca pudgalAnAM dvipradezAdayaH skandhA utpadyante tathAhi-dvayoH paramANupudgalayoH saMghAtabhedalakSaNAt dvipradezaH pudgalaskandha utpadyate / dvipradezaskandhasya paramANozcaikasya trayANAM vA paramANUnAM saMghAtalakSaNAdekatvAt tripradezaH skandha utpadyate evaM tripradezaskandhasya paramANozcaikasya dvayo DhipradezaskandhayorvA caturNA vA paramANUnAM saMghAtalakSaNAdekatvAt catuHpradezaHskandhaH utpadyate / evaM saMkhyeyAnAmasaMkhyeyAnAmanantAnAmantAnAJca pradezAnAM saMghAtalakSaNAdekatvAt saMkhyeyAsaMkhyeyAnantAnantAnantapradezAH skandhA utpadyante / evam--eteSAmeva dhaNukAdikrameNA'nantA'nantaparamANukaparyavasAnAnAM skandhAnAM tathA vidhasaMghAtalakSaNAdekatvAtsamutpadyamAnAnAM paryantavartinaH skandhAd yadA-ekaH paramANubhinna; san pRthagbhavati tadaikaparamANu bhedAt tannyUnaH skandhaH utpadyante evam dvitrAdiparamANubhedakrameNA'dho'dho yAvad dvipradezaskandhaH samutpadyate / evam --eta eva pUrvoktA vyaNukaprabhRtayaH skandhAH saMghAtabhedalakSaNAbhyAmekatva-pRthaktvAbhyAmutpadyante / tathAca-bibhAgIyaH kAlaH paramaviruddhazca samayo vyapadizyate, tatrakaismin samaye'bhinnakAle ghaNukaskandhAd ekaH paramANurbhidyate, parazca-paramANuH samameva saMhanyate, tasmAt-saMghAtabhedalakSaNAbhyAmekatva-pRthaktvAbhyAM pUrvoktAH dvipradezAdayaH skandhAH udbhabhavanti. anyasya paramANoH ekatva aura pRthaktva se pudgaloM ke utpanna hote hai aura pRthaktva se pudgaloM ke paramANu utpanna hote haiN| ___ vAstava meM saMghAtarUpa ekatvase, bhedarUpa pRthaktva se aura saMghAtabhedarUpa ekatva-pathaktva se pudagaloM ke dvipradezI Adi skaMdha upanna hote haiM / jaise--do paramANu pudgaloM ke saMghAta rUpa ekatva se arthAt milane se dvipradezI pudgalaskaMdha utpanna hote hai / eka dvipradezI skaMdha aura eka paramANu ke saMghAta se athavA tIna paramANuoM ke saMghAta se tripradezIskaMdha kI utpattI hotI hai / isI prakAra eka tripradezIskaMdha aura eka paramANuse athavA do dvipradezI skaMdhoM se athavA cAra paramANu se cAra pradezI skaMdha upanna hotA hai| isI taraha saMkhyAta asaMkhyAta, ananta aura anantAnanta pradezoM ke saMghAta rUpa ekatva se saMkhyAta asaMkhyAta ananta aura anantAnanta pradezoM vAle skandha utpanna hote haiM / / isI prakAra inhIM dvacaNuka se lekara anantAnantapradezI skaMdho meM jo saMghAtarUpa ekatva se upanna hue haiM, jaba bheda hotA hai / arthAt eka paramANu bhinna hokara alaga ho jAtA hai taba vaha eka paramANu se hIna skaMdha ke rUpa meM upanna hotA hai / isI prakAra yadi usameM se do paramANu nikala jAya yA tIna paramANu alaga ho jAe~ to kramazaH choTA hotA huA vaha antataH dvipradezI skaMdha ke rUpa meM upanna ho jAtA hai| ye caNuka Adi skaMdha saMghAta aura bheda arthAt ekatva aura pRthaktva-donoM se bhI upanna hote

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dIpikAniryuktizca a0 2 sU. 20 paramANupudgalAnAmutpattihetukathanam 277 saMghAtenA'nyataH saMghAtAd bhedenetyevaM dvyaNukaH utpadyate iti bhAvaH / paramANustu - pudgalAnAM bhedalakSaNAt pRthaktvAdevotpadyate, na tu saMghAtalakSaNAdekatvAt nApi saMghAta bhedalakSaNAdekatva pRthaktvAdvA paramANurutpadyate iti bhAvaH / atredaM bodhyam -- dvayoH paramANvoH saMghAtarUpA'nyonyAzleSapariNAmalakSaNAdekatvAda vyaNukaskandhaH sampadyate / uktaJca sthAnAMgasUtre 2sthAne 3 uddezake 82 sUtre - " dohiM ThANehiM poggalAsAhannati, taMjahA - saIMvA poggalA sAhannati pareNa vA poggalA sAhannati, saIbA poggalA bhijjaMti pareNa vA poggalA bhijjaMti - " chAyA -- dvAbhyAM sthAnAbhyAM pudgalAH saMhanyante, tadyathA--- svayaM vA pudgalAH saMhanyante pareNa vA pudgalAH saMhanyante, svayaM vA - pudgalA bhidyante pareNa vA - pudgalA bhidyante iti / uttarAdhyayane 36 adhyayane 11 gAthAyA - muktaJca - egatteNa puhutteNa khaMdhA ya paramANuya - " iti, ekatvena - pRthaktvena skandhAzca - paramANavazva, iti / atha - niravayordvayoH paramANvoH saMhatau satya kathaM dvyaNuka skandho niSpadyate : tathAhi - tayordvayoH paramANvoH saMzleSaH kiM paraspareNa sarvAtmanA bhavet ? ekadezena vA / tatra - yadi sarvAtmanA saMzleSo'bhyupagamyate, tadA-- nikhilamapi jagad ekaparamANumAtraM syAt / yadi tu - ekadezena saMzleSa ucyate, tadA- paramANuH sAvayavaH prasajyeta, tasya ekadezatve sAvayavatvahaiM / kAla ke sabase choTe niraMza aMza ko samaya kahate haiM / usa eka hI samaya meM koI paramANu kisI dvyaNuka se pRthak huA aura usI samaya meM dUsarA koI paramANu usameM mila gayA to isa bheda aura saMghAta se bhI dvyaNuka skaMdha kI utpatti huI / magara paramANu kI utpatti saMghAta se yA bheda saMghAta se nahIM kintu bheda se hI hotI hai / yahAM yaha samajha lenA cAhie - do paramANuoM ke pArasparika milana rUpa ekatva pariNAma se eka dravyANukaskandha bana jAtA hai / sthAnAMgasUtra ke dUsare sthAna ke tIsare uddezaka ke 82 veM sUtra meM kahA hai- do kAraNoM se pudgaloM kA saMghAta (milana) hotA hai yA to pudgagala svayaM hI saMhata | jAte haiM yA dUsare ke dvArA saMhata kiye jAte haiM / isI prakAra pudgaloM meM do prakAra se bheda (pRthaktva) upanna hotA hai -- yA to ve svayaM hI pRthak ho jAte haiM yA dUsare ke dvArA pRthaka kiye jAte haiM / uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke chattIsaveM adhyayana kI 11 vIM gAthA meM kahA hai-- ekatva aura pRthaktva ke kAraNa skaMdha aura paramANu upanna hote haiM / zaMkA- niraMza do paramANuoM ke ekatva se dvaNuka skaMdha kI niSpatti kisa sakatI hai ? una do paramANuoM kA saMyoga sarvAtmanA arthAt eka paramANu meM dUsare pUrNa rUpa meM samAjAne se hotA hai athavA eka deza se hotA hai ? yadi sarvAtmanA saMyoga mAnA jAya to sArA hI jagat eka paramANu mAtra hI hogA kyoMki eka paramANu jaba dUsarA paramANu pUrI taraha samA gayA to do paramANuoM ke mila prakAra ho paramANu ke

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278 tattvArthasUtre mavazyameva syAta, "seyamubhayataH pAzArajju-" ritinyAyApattyA saMghAto durghaTaH syAt / tasmAt paramANavaH paraspareNA'nAzliSTAH santa eva pratyAsattizAlino gagane kacAH iva samuditA eva samupalabhyante, na vidUravarttina iti na kathamapi paramANudvayasaMzleSeNa dyaNukaskandhaH sambhavatIti cedatrocyate / paramANUnAM rUparasagandhasparzAtmakatvAt te satighAH saMyogakAle savyavadhAnA na parasparavyAptyA vartante rUpAdyavayavatvAt. stambhakumbhAdivat, tathAca paramANuH syAnniravayavaH, syAt-sAvayavo bhavati, dravyabhAvabhedAt / kiJca-dravyAtmanA paramANurekastirohitasakalabhedo vartate tatra--kathaM tAvat prayujyamAnaH sarvazabdo'nekavastuviSayo'pi nirabazeSAbhidhAyitvena loke prasiddhatvAdasambadvArtho na syAt. kathaM vA nAnAtvenA'dhyavasitasya vastunaH kasyacidevA'bhidhAyyekadezazabdo nirbhedaparamANuviSaye prasajyamAnaH sAdhyamAnaM pratipatsyate ? tasmAduparyuktavikalpadvayAnusArI vAkyaprayogastAvadatyantaprasiddhalokavyavahAravimukhAnAM kSudrasatvAnAM zabdArthAnabhijJAnAM nitAntaM jaDimAkrAntAnAmeva sambhavati, na tu--prekSAvatAM viduSAmiti, jAne para bhI vaha pahale kI hI taraha eka paramANu mAtra rhaa| isI prakAra jaba usameM tIsarA paramANu milA to bhI vaha paramANu mAtra hI rahA / isa prakAra ananta paramANuoM ke milane para vaha paramANumAtra hI rahegA / isa doSa se bacane ke lie yadi paramANuoM kA saMyoga eka deza se mAnA jAya to paramANu sAvayava arthAt avayaya vAlA mAnanA pdd'egaa| jaba usameM eka deza se saMyoga hotA hai to sAvayava (avayava sahita) hue vinA vaha kisa prakAra raha sakatA hai ? isa prakAra idhara kuA upara khAI kI kahAvata caritArtha hotI hai arthAt donoM pakSoM meM doSa AtA hai| aisI sthiti meM paramANuoM kA saMyoga bana hI nahIM sktaa| samAdhAna- paramANu rUpa rasa, gaMdha aura sparza vAle hote haiM ataH saMyoga ke samaya vyavadhAnayukta paraspara meM vyApta hokara rahate haiM kyoMki unameM rUpa Adi avayava hote haiM, jaise stambha kumbha Adi / isa prakAra paramANu kathaMcit niravayava aura kathaMcit sAvayava bhI hai| dravya se niravayava aura bhAva se sAvayava hai / isake atirikta dravya kI apekSA jaba paramANu eka hai aura usameM kisI prakAra kA bheda nahIM hai to usake lie sarvAtmanA kahakara sarva zabda kA prayoga kaise kiyA jA sakatA hai ? sarva zabda to niravazeSa aneka kA vAcaka hai yaha bAta loka meM prasiddha hai| ataeva sarva zabda kA prayoga karanA asambhava hai / isI prakAra nAnA rUpa meM prasiddha vastu ke kisI eka bhAga kA pratipAdaka ekadeza zabda bheda rahita paramANu ke viSaya meM kaise prayukta kiyA jA sakatA hai ? ___ isa kAraNa uparyukta sarvAtmanA aura ekadezena ina donoM vikalpoM ko prakaTa karane vAlA vAkyaprayoga vahI loga kara sakate haiM jo atyanta prasiddha lokavyavahAra se bhI vimukha haiM, kSudra haiM zabda aura artha se athavA zabda ke artha se anabhijJa haiM, aura atyanta hI jar3a hai|

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dapikAniyuktizca a02 sU.0 22 paramANupudgalAnAmutpattihetukathanam 279 atyantaikAntavAdagrahapahilAnAmeva tathAvidhavikalpadvayaprayojako vacanaprayogaH samudbhavati, na tu--sakala vAdamUrdhanyasyAdvAdasiddhAMtasamAzrayopapannAnupamasAmarthyazAlinAM syAdvAdinAmiti bhAvaH / nahi-paramANvantareNa saha saMghaTamAno'sau paramANuH kenaciddezena saMyujyate, tasya niravayavatvAt / api tu svayamevAvayavo dravyAntarAvayavadravyarahitaH paramANvantareNa saha bhedena yogamAsA. dayati, na tu-paramANvantaramAvizati, sa hi paramANuH sakriyaH paramANusthAnabhUtamAkAzamevAvizati / ___ atha paramANoH yadyAvezo nAsti deze tadA na yogaH prasajyeta parasparamanAzliSTatvAd dhagulacat. iti cenmaivam, AvezataH khalu vayaM yoga na pratipAdayAmaH api tu niravayavatvAdeva yogamAMcakmahe, tasya ca paramANo vyapradezAntaraM saMyuktaM yaGgulasyeva na vartate kintu-svayamevAsau yukto bhavati. ityetAvanmAtraM brUmahe, / parasparamanAzliSTatvahetuzcA'naikAntiko vartate sUkSmacchedapravibhaktadyaGgulaparyantavartinau pradezau nirantarAvasthitau anAvizantAveva saMyuktau bhavataH / / na tu pradezasUkSmatvAd dezAntarasyA'sambhavAt , aGgulyau ca yukta bhavataH nirantaratvAt , nahi parasparAvezo bhavati pradezAnAm / tathAsatighagulAbhAvaprasaGgaH syAt / atha paramANoH vicArazIla vihAn aisA prayoga nahIM kara sakate / jinake mastaka para ekAntavAda kA bhUta savAra hai, vahI aise do vikalpoM ko prakaTa karane vAlA vacana prayoga kara sakate haiM / samasta vAdoM meM ziromaNi syAdvAda siddhAMta kA Azraya lene se jinameM anupama sAmarthya upanna ho gayA ho aise anekAnta bAdI aise arthahIna vAkyoM kA prayoga nahIM kara sakate / / ekaparamANu jaba dUsare paramANu ke sAtha milatA hai to eka deza se nahIM; kyoMki usameM deza arthAt avayava hote hI nahIM hai / apitu svayaM hI avayava dravyAntara ke avayavadravyoM se rahita hokara dUsare paramANu ke sAtha, bheda se saMyoga ko prApta hotA hai| vaha dUsare paramANu meM samA nahIM sakatA / paramANu sakriya hotA hai aura apanI avagAhanA ke sthAna rUpa AkAza meM hI samAyA rahatA hai| zaMkA-agara paramANu kA dUsare paramANu ke sAtha eka deza se bhI praveza nahIM hotA to unakA saMyoga hI nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki ve paraspara meM AzliSTa nahIM haiM, jaise do uMgaliyoM ke alaga alaga rahane para saMyoga nahIM hotA / samAdhAna- hama eka dUsare meM praviSTa hone ke kAraNa saMyoga nahIM kahate kintu niravayava hone se hI unakA saMyoga ho jAtA hai| do uMgaliyoM ke samAna paramANu kA dUsarA koI saMyukta alaga pradeza nahIM hotA, kintu vaha svayaM hI saMyukta ho jAtA hai, itanA hI hamArA kathana hai / ApakA paraspara meM AzliSTa na honA, hetu anaikAntika hai / sUkSma chedana se alaga alaga hue do aMguliyoM ke paryantavartI (anta ke) do pradeza agara eka dUsare se saTe hoM to paraspara meM AzliSTa na hone para bhI unakA saMyoga hotA hai / do aMguliyA~ Apasa meM saMyukta hotI haiM, kyoMki unake bIca antara nahIM hotA, phira bhI eka aMgulI dUsarI meM praviSTa nahIM hotI /

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280 tatvArthasUtre saMsthAnavatvAt sAvayava eva paramANuH sambhavati, na tu-niravayavA tasyeti cenna saMsthAnasya dravyAvayavakRtatvAt / tacca-saMsthAnaM ghaTAderavayavino'vayaveSu satsu bhavati, te cA'vayavAH paramANorna santi. tasmAnniravayavatvAt paramANoH saMsthAnavatvamasiddham / athaivaM saMsthAnavatvAbhAvAt- "asat-" paramANuriti cenmaivam / AkAzaM saMsthAnarahitamapi sadeva vartate / natu-'asat' itisaMsthAnavatvAbhAvo heturanaikAntikaH, na cA-''kAzaM kandukAdivat dRSTaparidhitvenA'bhyupagamyate iti saMsthAnavatvaM tasyApi siddhamiti vAcyam , sakalaloka- zAstrAnubhavaviruddhatvAt / kiJca-samprAptilakSaNo yogo nahi-pradezairava vidhIyate, niSpradezasyA'pi svayaM prAptirastyeveti / / tathAca-sarvameva khalu sthUlaM dravyaM pravibhajyamAnamavazyameva niravayavaniSThaM sampadyate, sthUlasya sUkSmapUrvakatvAt / uktaJca-"savai savibhAgamavibhAgapraviSTama-" iti yatpunaHteSAmevAnantAnAM paramANUnAmekasminnevAkAzapradeze'vagADhaM bhavati, tattu-apratighAtapariNAmapariNatatvAd, avagantavyam / vyAptaikAvarake'nyapradIpapramANAM pradIpaprabhayeva, zItatamaH zabdatvapariNatapudgalAnAM cA'pratighAtitvadarzanAt / zaMkA paramANu saMsthAnavAn hone se sAvayava hI honA cAhie, niravayava nahIM / samAdhAna -saMsthAna dravya avayavoM se utpanna hotA hai / avayavoM ke hone para ghaTa Adi avayavIvastuoM meM saMsthAna hotA hai / paramANu meM avayava hote nahIM, ataeva paramANu meM saMsthAna bhI nahIM hotaa| zaMkA-agara paramANu meM saMsthAna nahIM hai to vaha asat ho jaaegaa| samAdhAna--jisameM saMsthAna na ho usakI sattA hI nahIM hotI, aisA koI niyama nahIM AkAza saMsthAna se rahita hone para bhI asat nahIM, sat hI hai / zaMkA-AkAza bhI saMsthAnavAn hai, kyoMki usakI paridhi dekhI jAtI hai, jaise geMda / samAdhAna--yaha kathana sampUrNa loka aura zAstroM se pratikUla hai, sAtha hI anubhava se bhI viruddha hai / yoga yA saMyoga kA artha hai----samprApti arthAt ThIka taraha melApa ho jAnA / yaha yoga pradezoM se hI hotA ho so bAta nahIM hai| jo pradezarahita hai, usakI svayaM hI saMprApti ho jAtI hai / isa prakAra sabhI sthUla padArtha yadi vibhakta kie jAe~ to nissandeha anta meM be niraMza hoMge / sthUla vastu sUkSmapUrvaka hI hotI hai| kahA bhI hai-saba savibhAga vastu avibhAga meM praviSTa hai|' ananta paramANuoM kA ekahI AkAzapradeza meM jo avagAha hotA hai, usakA kAraNa yaha hai ki ve apratighAtI rUpa meM pariNata hote haiM--- una ananta paramANuoM meM se koI kisI ke avagAha meM rukAvaTa nahIM DAlatA / jaise eka kamarA dIpaka ke prakAza se vyApta ho

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dIpikAniyuktizca a02 sU.0 22 paramANupudgalAnAmutpattihetukathanam 281 evameva paramANurekasmin AkAzapradeze vyavasthitaH san anyeSAmapi paramANUnAM prabhUtAnAmavagAhanaM kurvatAM vighAtamprati na nivrtitumutshte.| athaivaM tarhi asati pratidhAte kathaM mahato dravyasya niSpattiH syAt ? saMghAtastu-sati saMyoge sambhavati, saMyogaH punaraprAptayoH prAptimAtram, na tu-parasparAvezaH saMyogaH ? iticedatrocyate---mahato dravyasyA''rambhakAle paramANUnAmapratighAtitva masmAnprati--asiddham. / tathAhi-paramANUnAM trividhaM pratighAtamAmananti bhagavanto bandhapariNAmopakArAbhAvavegAkhyam , tatra-bandhapariNAmapratighAtaH snigdharUkSatvAdbhavati, / upakArAbhAvalakSaNapratighAtastu dharmAdharmAkAzAnAM gatisthityavagAhopakAraprakaraNe pratipAditaH / lokAdanyatra jIvAnAmajIvAnAJca gateH pratighAtaH, gatyupagrahaheturahitatvAt matsya-grAhAderivajalAdanyatra / tasmAt-paramANo lokaante pratighAto bhavati, upakArobhAvAtpratighAtaH / evaM-paramANoH paramANvantareNA-''patatA--visrasAsamudbhUtagativegena pratighAto dRSTaH, vegagatiM prAptaH san paramANurApatan javazAlinameva paramANuH pratihanti, vegavatve sati sparzavatvAt-mUrttimatvAcca prabalavego vAyurvAdyantaramive--ti vegAtpratighAtitvamadhyavasIyate / tathA aura usameM dUsarA dIpaka rakha diyA jAya to usakA prakAza bhI usameM samA jAtA hai aura sAtha hI zIta, zabda Adi ke pudgala bhI samAye rahate haiM; unameM se koI pudgala dUsare pudgala kI avagAhanA kA pratirodha nahIM karatA, isI prakAra AkAza ke eka hI pradeza meM ananta paramANu binA virodha ke samAye rahate haiM / zaMkA-agara paramANu pratighAtarahita haiM to sthUla dravya kI niSpatti kaise hogI ? yoga hone para saMghAta hotA hai aura saMyoga kA artha hai aprApta kI prApti, na ki eka dUsare meM samAnA / samAdhAna-sthUla dravya kI utpatti ke samaya paramANuoM kA apratighAtI honA hameM siddhanahIM hai / paramANuoM kA pratighAta bhagavAn tIna prakAra kA mAnate haiM-bandhapariNAma, upakArAbhAva aura vega / bandhapariNAma pratighAta snigdhatA aura rUkSatA ke kAraNa hotA hai| upakArAbhAva pratighAta dharma, adharma aura AkAza ke gati, sthiti aura avagAha rUpa upakAra ke prakaraNa meM pratipAdana kiyA jA cukA hai / loka se bAhara jIvoM aura pudgaloM kI gati kA pratighAta ho jAtA hai, kyoMki vahA~ gati kA nimitta kAraNa maujUda nahIM hai| jaise matsya aura grAha Adi kI gati jala se bAhara nimitta kAraNa (jala) ke abhAva meM nahIM hotI / isI kAraNa loka ke anta meM paramANu kA pratighAta ho jAtA hai / isI prakAra jaba koI paramANu svAbhAvika gati karatA huA vega meM hotA hai aura vaha Ar3A A jAtA hai to usake vega ke kAraNa paramANu kA pratighAta hotA hai| vegayukta gati karatA huA paramANu vegavAn paramANu kA hI pratighAta karatA hai, kyoMki vaha vegavAn hote hue sparzavAna hotA hai aura mUrtimAn hotA hai, jaise prabala vega vAlIvAyu

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282 tatvArthasUtre coktarItyA paramANuviSaye pratighAtitvA'pratidhAtitve ca pratipAdine, tatra-pariNAmavizeSAt tadubhayamapi pudgaleSu saMghaTate / tathAhi-zabdastAvat tiraskRto'pi kuDyAdibhirapratihanyamAnaH san zravaNapathamAsAdayati, sa eva zabdaH kadAcid vAyunohyamAnaH pratihato bhavati, pratikUlavAtasthitenA'nupalabhyamAnatvAdanukUlavAtasthitena copalabhyamAnatvAt-gandhavat , vAyunA-Uhyate iti pratyakSasiddham / tathAca-saMghAtAt paramANUnAmekatvalakSaNAt skandhAnAmutpattirbhavatIti samyaguktam / tatra-dvipradezasya skandhasya paramANvantareNa yoge tripradezaskandha utpadyate, evaM trayANAM paramANUnAmekatvalakSaNasaMghAtapariNAme sati tripradezaskandha utpadyate, ityevaM rItyA saMkhyeyarAziparyantaM saMghAtapariNAmabhAvanA kartavyA, evam - asaMkhyeyarAzAvapi ekatvalakSaNasaMghAtapariNAmabhAvanA kartavyA / tasmAdapyasaMkhyeyAduparibahu-bahutara-bahutamaparamANupracayAtmakA'nantarAzau-api ekatvalakSaNasaMdhAtapariNAmabhAvanA'vaseyA / evamanantakarAzeranantasthAnAnAJcA'nantAnantAnAM rAzau ekatvalakSaNasaMghAtapariNAmena tAvatpradezAH skandhA utpadyante / paramANavazca-----tathAvidhaskandhAnAM pRthaktvalakSaNabhedAdevotpadyante, na tudUsarI vAyu kA pratighAta kara detI hai / isase paramANu kA vega ke kAraNa pratidhAta honA pratIta hotA hai| ukta prakAra se paramANu ke viSaya meM pratighAtitva aura apratighAtitva kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / pariNamana kI vizeSatA ke kAraNa pudgaloM meM yaha donoM hI ghaTita ho jAte haiM / jaise-zabda dIvAra Adi ke dvArA pratihata ho jAtA hai agara pratihata na ho to karNagocara ho jAtA hai aura vahI zabda kabhI-kabhI vAyu ke dvArA prerita hokara pratihata ho jAtA hai / kyoMki jo pratikUla vAyu kI dizA meM sthita hotA hai use vaha sunAI nahIM detA aura anukUla vAyu kI dizA meM baiThe hue ko sunAI detA hai / isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki jaise gandha ko vAyu prerita karatI hai, usI prakAra zabda ko bhI prerita karatI hai| ___isa prakAra paramANuoM ke saMdhAta rUpa ekatva se skandhoM kI utpatti hotI hai, yaha jo kahA hai so ThIka hI kahA hai / tIna paramANuoM kA saMghAta hone para athavA dvipradezI skandha ke sAtha eka paramANu kA saMghAta hone se tripradezI skandha (tryaNuka) kI utpatti hotI hai| yahI bAta saMkhyAta pradezI aura asaMkhyAtaM pradezI skandha kI utpatti ke viSaya meM samajha lenA cAhie / asaMkhyAta se bhI Age bahu, bahutara aura bahutama paramANuoM ke pracaya rUpa ananta pradezi meM bhI ekatvarUpa saMdhAta kI bAta samajha lenA cAhie / tAtparya yaha hai ki jitane pradeza vAle pudgaloM kA saMghAta hogA, utane pradezoM vAlA hI skandha utpanna hogA isa prakAra anantAnanta pradeza vAle pudgaloM ke saMghAta se anantAnanta pradezI skandha utpanna hotA hai|

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dIpikAniyuktizca a. 2. sU. 22 paramANupudgalAnAmutpattihetukathanam 283 teSAmekatvalakSaNasaMghAtAt , bhedasaMghAtAdvA--ekatvapRthaktvalakSaNAt / atha sneharUkSatAvigamAtsthitikSayAd--dravyAntareNa bhedAt , svabhAvagatyA ca ghaNukAdiskandhabhedAdutpadyamAnaH paramANuH kAryamapi bhavati, dhaNukAdiskandheSu ca saMdhAtapariNatA satyA na parimANabhAvena paramANoravasthAnaM bhavati, apitu--sthUladravyatvenaiva tasya tatrA'vasthAnaM bhavati, pUrvapariNAmopamardenottarapariNAmabhavanam / tasmiMzcottarapariNAme pUrvapariNAmasyA'sambhavAt, pariNAmasya bhavAntarApattiphalatvAt / tasmAt-sUkSmapariNAmAd bAdarapariNAmasyA'rthAntaratvAt tatra na paramANupariNAmo'sti, yathA-guDodakadhAtakIdravyasaMyogavizeSAt sarakadravyapariNAmo jAyate, tadeva khalu tattaddravyatrayasaMyogavizeSAt kAlAntarApekSamanyadeva bhAvAntaraM bhavati / yatra teSAM bhedAvagamo duHzako bhavati, atha ca tAni dravyANi vinA sapaNAmo nAsti-naiva vA-tAni dravyANi tadAnIM prAktanarUpeNa santi / yadica-tadAnIM tAni dravyANi prAktanarUpeNaiva tatra bhaveyuH tadA pUrvakAlavat tasminkAle'pi tatpariNAmA'mambhavaeva syAt / tathAca-bAdarapariNAmapariNatamahAdravye paramANavaH svena rUpeNa na santi pariNAmAntarApannatvAt madirApariNatau guDAdivat / evaJca-paramANurdavyaNukAdInAmalpaM kAraNamevetyevakAraprayogo nocitaH ? iticenmaivam-- magara paramANuoM kI utpatti saMdhAta se nahIM, pRthaktva se hI hotI hai / zaMkA-snigdhatA aura rUkSatA ke haTa jAne para sthiti kA kSaya hone se jaba kisI dravya se bheda hotA hai aura svabhAva gati se dvayaNuka Adi skandhoM kA bheda hotA hai, usa samaya utpanna hone vAlA paramANu kArya honA caahie| jaba paramANu dvayaNuka Adi meM milA huA thA, usa samaya vaha paramANu ke rUpa meM nahIM thA balki skandha ke rUpa meM thA / jaba usake skandha rUpa pUrvaparyAya kA vinAza huA tabhI usameM paramANu rUpa uttara paryAya kA utpAda huA / uttarakAlIna paryAya meM pUrva kAlIna paryAya kA rahanA saMbhava nahIM hai| kyoM ki pariNAma kA artha hI hai bhavAntara kA honA / ataH sUkSma pariNAma se bAdarapariNAma bhinna hai; ataeva skandha pariNAma meM paramANu pariNAma nahIM hotA / jaise gur3a, jala aura dhAtakI puSpa ke saMyoga se saraka dravya rUpa pariNamana utpanna hotA hai / vahI vibhinna dravyoM ke saMyoga vizeSa se kAlAntara meM eka navIna rUpa dhAraNa kara letA hai, jisameM unake bheda ko samajhanA kaThina ho jAtA hai| magara una dravyoM ke binA vaha pariNAma nahIM hotA aura na ve dravya usa samaya apane pUrva rUpa meM rahate haiN| agara usa samaya bhI ve dravya apane pUrva rUpa meM hI raheM to pUrva kAla ke samAna usa kAla meM bhI vaha pariNAma nahIM honA cAhie / isa prakAra bAdara pariNAma ke rUpa meM pariNata mahAdravya meM paramANu apane rUpa meM arthAt paramANu ke rUpa meM nahIM hote| kyoMki ve dUsare pariNAma meM pariNata hote haiM, jaise madirA paryAya

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284 tattvArthasUtre sarvasyaiva sthUlasya mUrtadravyasya vidAryamANatve sati azakayabhedaparamANuSu paryavasAnaM bhavati, na tu-atyantAbhAvarUpaM sarvathA'lIkaM gaganakusumAdivat / athavA-dravyanayApekSayA sarveSAM vyaNukAdidravyANAM paramANava eva kAraNaM bhavati, paryAyanayA'pekSayA tu-utpadyante / evaJca-kathazcidupajAyamAnatvAt kAryamapi paramANavo bhavanti, te ca-paramANavaH pratyekaM svato dravyAvayavadvAreNA'bhedyA bhavanti / rUparasAdipariNAmaiH punarbhedavanto'pi bhavanti / athA'pradezatvAt paramANaH , 'zazazRGgAdivat" na san vartate iti cet ? maivan tasya sAvayavadravyatvAbhAvAt sAvayavapratipakSeNa cA'vazyaM kenacin , sataiva vastunA'navayavena bhavitavyam sa cAdimapradezaH paramANuriti yuttayA-''gamena ca dravyaparamANusiddhiH tatsiddhau ca kSetrakAlabhAvaparamANusiddhirapi bhavatIti vibhAvanIyam --- // 22 // mUlasUtram ---"egattapuhuttehi cakkhusA,' // 23 // chAyA-"ekatva-pRthaktvAbhyAM cAkSuSA:-" // 23 // tattvArthadIpikA--"athA-'nantaparamANusamudAyena niSpadyamAno'pi skandhaH kazcit-cAkSuSake hone para gur3a Adi apane rUpa meM nahIM rahate / ataeva paramANu dvayaNuka Adi kA kAraNa hI hai, yahA~ 'hI' kA prayoga karanA ucita nahIM hai| samAdhAna-kisI bhI sthUla mUrttadravya kA yadi pathakkaraNa kiyA jAya to paramANuoM ke rUpa meM hI usakA anta hogA, jinakA phira pRthakkaraNa ho hI nahIM sakatA / usa dravya kA gagana kusuma ke samAna sarvathA zUnya rUpa nahIM hogaa| athavA yoM kaheM ki dravyamaya ko apekSA se dvayaNuka Adi dravyoM ke kAraNa paramANu hI haiM aura paryAyanaya kI apekSA se unakI utpatti hotI hai / isa prakAra kisI apekSA se utpanna hone ke kAraNa paramANu ko kArya bhI kahA jA sakatA hai / ve paramANu svayaM kisI bhI dravya ke avayava ke dvArA bhedya nahIM hote / hA~, rUpa rasa Adi pariNAma unameM pAye jAte haiM, isa apekSA se ve bhedavAn bhI hote haiM-unameM bheda kiyA jA sakatA hai ? / zaMkA-paramANu pradezahIna hone ke kAraNa zazakaviSANa ke samAna asat hai / samAdhAna-paramANu sAvayava dravya nahIM haiM, sAvayava dravya kA pratipakSI hai aura sAvayava dravya kA pratipakSI hone se avazya hI sat honA cAhie aura niravayava honA cAhie / vaha pradeza rahita hai| isa yukti aura Agama pramANa se dravyaparamANu kI siddhi hotI hai / dravya paramANu kI siddhi ho jAne para kSetraparamANu kAlaparamANu aura bhAvaparamANu kI bhI siddhi ho jAtI hai| yaha svayaM samajha lenA cAhie // 22 // mUlasUtrArtha- "egatta-puhuttehiM". ityAdi // saMghAta aura bheda se skaMdha cakSugrAhya ho jAte haiM // 23 // tattvArthadIpikA-anantAnanta paramANuoM ke samUha se niSpanna huA bhI koI skaMdha cakSu

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dIpikAniryuktizca a0 2 sU. 23 skaMdhasya cAkSuSapratyakSatvanirUpaNam 285 pratyakSaviSayo bhavati, kazcittu na cAkSuSapratyakSaviSayaH / tatra - yo'cAkSuSaH sa kathaM cAkSuSaH sampadyate ? ityAzaGkAmapAkartumAha--"egattapuhuttehiM cakkhusA - " iti / ekatvapRthakatvAbhyAM bhedasaMghAtalakSaNAbhyAM skandhAzcAkSuSA:- cAkSuSapratyakSagocarA bhavanti, na tu bhedAccAkSuSA bhavanti / acAkSuSAH punaH pUrvoktAt saMghAtAt, bhedAt-saMghAtabhedAcca, upajAyante // 23 tattvArthaniryuktiH --- bhedasaMghAtAbhyAM pRthakatvaikatvalakSaNAbhyAM cAkSuSAH cakSuHpratyakSaviSayAH skandhA utpadyante tathAca prayogavitra sAjanitAt sAMgatyA - AyatyA skandhanAt skandhAzcAkSuSA:cAkSuSapratyakSagocarA utpadyante, na tu - bhedasaMghAtAbhyAmutpannAH sarve cAkSuSA eva bhavanti acAkSuSA - NAmapi skandhAnAM bhedasaMghAtAbhyAM pRthaktvaikatvalakSaNAbhyAmutpatti darzanAt / tasmAt svata eva pariNati vizeSAt - cAkSuSapratyakSaviSayatApariNatizAlino bAdarAH skandhAH saMghAta bhedAbhyAmutpadyante iti niyamaH / evaJca na sarva eva saMghAtazcakSuSA grAhyo bhavati, api tu - anantAnantaparamANusaMghAtaniSpAdyo'pi pudgalaskandho bAdarapariNatizAlyeva locanagoMcaratAmupaiti na tu sUkSmapariNatizAlI sUkSmapariNAmoparatau bAdarapariNAme bhavati / bAdarapariNAme ca yathA paramANavaH saMhatA bhavanti, tathA kecana bhidyante'pi / tasmAt saMghAta bhedAbhyAmeva cAkSuSAH skandhA niSpadyante, na saMghAtAdeva nA'pi bhedAdeva / yatohi - sUkSmapariNAmasya bhede satyapi sUkSmatvAparityAgAdacAkSuSatvameva / ke dvArA grAhya hotA hai aura koI nahIM hotA aisI sthiti meM jo cakSugrAhya nahIM hai, vaha cakSugrAhya kaise ho jAtA hai ? isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna karane ke lie kahate haiM ekatva arthAt saMghAta aura pRthaktva arthAt bheda se skaMdha cAkSuSa pratyakSa ke viSaya bana jAte haiM, bheda se cAkSuSa nahIM hote hai / acAkSuSa pUrvokta saMghAta se, bheda se aura saMghAta - bheda se hote haiM // 23 // tattvArthaniryukti-bheda aura saMghAta se cakSu indriya ke dvArA grAhya skaMdha utpanna hote haiM / aisA nahIM samajhanA cAhie ki bheda aura saMghAta se utpanna hone vAle sabhI skaMdha cAkSuSa hI hote haiM / bheda aura saMghAta se to acAkSuSa skaMdhoM kI bhI utpatti dekhI jAtI hai / ataeva niyama yaha hai ki svataH hI pariNamana ko viziSTatA ke kAraNa cakSuindriya ke gocara hone vAle bAdara skaMdha saMghAta aura bheda ke dvArA utpanna hote haiM / isa prakAra sabhI skaMdha cakSugrAhya nahIM hote, kintu anantAnanta paramANuoM ke saMghAta se banane vAlA pudgalaskaMdha bhI yadi bAdara pariNAma vAlA hotA hai to hI vaha netragocara ho sakatA hai, sUkSma pariNAma vAlA nahIM / bAdarapariNAma taba utpanna hotA hai / jaba sUkSma pariNAma haTa jAtA hai / bAdara pariNAma hone para jaise kucha paramANu usameM milate haiM; usI prakAra kucha alaga bhI hote haiM / isa kAraNa saMghAta aura bheda ke dvArA hI cAkSuSa kaMdhoM kI niSpatti hotI hai, na akele saMghAta se aura na akele bheda se / sUkSma pariNAma vAle

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286 tattvArthasUtre ___ sUkSmatvapariNataHpunaraparaH skandhaH satyapi tadbhede saMghAtAntarasaMyogAt sUkSmatvapariNAmoparame bAdaratvotpattau satyAM cAkSuSo bhavati. / athA-'cAkSuSANAM paramANUnAM samudAyo'pi paramANumAtra eva bhavati, sa kathamatizayAdhAnamantarAcAkSuSo bhavediti ced-? atrocyate-sarvasyaiva vastuno vidyamAnAt pariNAmAt pariNAmAntaraM bhinnaM bhavatyeva / tathAca paramANutvapariNAmAccAkSuSatvapariNAmasya bhinnatvAt paramANavastAvad aNutvapariNAmapariNatattvaM vihAya sneharUkSatAvizeSAt sthUlatvapariNatimAsAdayanti / skandheSu cA'STavidhAnAM sparzAnAM yathAsambhavaM pratipAditatvAt, paramANuSu punazcaturvidhasyaiva sparzasya snigdha-rUkSa-zItoSNAtmakasya sattvAt, tatrA'pi ekasmin paramANau parasparA'virodhisparzadvayaM bhavati / ____bandhapariNatau ca-snigdharUkSalakSaNaM sparzadvayamupayujyate, kecana-paramANavo rUkSapariNatizAlinaH, kecana snigdhapariNAmapariNatA bhavanti. tadubhayaM tu rUkSasnigdharUpaM parasparaviruddhatvAdekasmin paramANau na sambhavati / tatrA'pi-kecit paramANava ekaguNasnigdhatvapariNatA yAvadanantaguNasnigdhatvapariNatA bhavanti / evam-rUkSatve'pi bodhyam .. paramANavazca te sarve'pi sajAtIyA eva na kecid vijAtIyA api bhavanti / rUpa-rasa.gandha-sparzaskaMdha kA bheda hone para bhI vaha acAkSuSa hI banA rahatA hai| aura isa kAraNa vaha acAkSuSa hI rahatA hai| kantu dUsarA koI sUkSma skaMdha bheda hone para dUsare skaMdha meM mila jAtA hai / usa samaya usakA sUkSma pariNAma haTa jAtA hai usameM bAdara pariNAma utpanna ho jAtA hai aura vaha cakSugrAhya bana jAtA hai / / __ zaMkA-acAkSuSa paramANuoMkA samudAya bhI paramANumAtra hI hotA hai / vaha kisI prakAra kI vizeSatA utpanna hue vinA cAkSuSa kaise ho sakatA hai ? samAdhAna--sabhI vastuoM ke maujUdA pariNAma se koI dUsarA pariNAma utpanna hotA hai to vaha bhinna hI hotA hai / isa prakAra paramANu rUpa pariNamana se cAkSuSa pariNamana bhinna hI haiM / paramANu apane paramANutva-pariNAma ko tyAga kara snigdhatA-rUkSatA ke kAraNa sthUla pariNamana ko prApta kara lete haiN| skaMdhoM meM yathAsambhava AThoM prakAra ke sparza kahe gaye haiM, paramANuoM meM snigdha rUkSa, zIta aura uSNa, ye cAra sparza hI hote haiM inameM se bhI paraspara. avirodhI do sparza hI eka paramANu meM hote haiM / bandha rUpa pariNati ke lie snigdhatA aura rUkSatA -ina do sparzI kI hI AvazyakatA hotI hai, koI paramANu sUkSma pariNAma vAle hote haiM, koI snigdha pariNAma vAle / snigdhatA aura rUkSatA paraspara virodhI dharma haiM, ve eka paramANu meM nahIM raha skte| unameM bhI koI paramANu eka guNa snigdha hote haiM, koI do guNa snigdha hote haiM yAvat koI ananta guNa snigdha cikanA bhI hote haiM isI prakAra rUkSatA ke viSaya meM bhI samajhanA caahie| sAmAnya rUpa se sabhI paramANu sajAtIya hI hote haiM, koI vijAtIya nahIM hote

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dIpikAniyuktizca a 2 sU. 23 skandhasya cakSuSapratyakSanirUpaNam 287 caturguNatvaM sarveSAM bhavati. sparzavattvAt , tathAca paramANUnAM rUkSatA snehavizeSAd dravyAntareNa tathAvidho bandhapariNAmo bhavati / yena pracayavizeSAt mahAn sthUlo ghaTAdiH sampadyate, snigdhamRdrajaHsambandhitRNAdivat / tasmAt-tanmAtratvamanAhitA'tizayatvaM ca na saGgataM bhavati, __ tathAcoktasvagatabhedAbhyupagamAnniratizayatvaM keSAmapi vastUnAM sarvathA nopapadyate kadApi, nApyAtyantiko bheda eva bhavati, apitu--kiJcitsAmAnyamapi bhavatyeveti / na vA-aindriyakatve indriyajanyapratyakSaviSayatvarUpe pariNAmaeva kevalaM kAraNaM bhavati, api tu-prativiziSTAnantasaMkhyAsaMghAtApekSA sthUlA pariNatiH pratIndriyaniyataviSayatAmAsAdayati / tasmAt nendriyajanyapratyakSatve kevalaM saMghAta eva kAraNaM bhavati / nApi kevalaM pariNAma eva, api tu-dvAbhyAM bhedasaMghAtAbhyAmekakAlikAbhyAM skandhAzcAkSuSA bhavanti, atra-cakSuHzabdena samastendriyaparigraho bodhyH| tena--sparzarasagandhazabdA api tathAvidhapariNatizAlina eva svopalabdhijanakairindriyairupalabhyante / ye punaratIndriyA vyaNukAdayo'nantaparamANuparyavasAnAH skandhAH sUkSmA acAkSuSA bhavanti, te trividhAt-pUrvoktAt--kAraNAt-saMghAtAd ekatvalakSaNAt , bhedAt-pRthaktvalakSaNAt-saMghAtabhedAcca tadubhayalakSaNAd utpadyante / ___ atha kathaM tAvad ya eva bAdarAsta eva punaH sUkSmAH ? iti nAzaGkanIyam , pudgalAnAM vicitra kyoMki sabhI rUpa, rasa, gaMdha aura sparza guNa vAle hote haiN| isa prakAra rUkSatA aura snigdhatA guNa ke kAraNa paramANuoM kA kisI anya dravya ke sAtha bandha hotA hai aura usa bandha vizeSa se ghaTa Adi sthUla kI utpatti hotI hai| agara paramANu paramANu mAtra hI rahe, usameM koI vizeSatA utpanna na ho to sthUla kI utpatti nahIM ho sakatI / - isa prakAra svagata bheda ko svIkAra karane se kinhIM bhI vastuoM meM sarvathA niratizayatA (abheda) kA saMbhava nahIM hotA aura na unameM sarvathA bheda hI hai, kintu kucha samAnatA bhI hai| indriyajanita pratyakSa kA viSaya hone rUpa pariNAma meM hI kevala kAraNa nahIM hotA, kintu viziSTa prakAra ke ananta saMkhyaka paramANuoM ke saMghAta se utpanna hone vAlI sthUla pariNati amuka-amuka indriyoM kA viSaya banatI hai / isa kAraNa indriyajanya pratyakSa kA viSaya hone meM kevala saMghAta ho kAraNa nahIM hai aura na kevala pariNAma hI kAraNa hai, varanbheda aura saMghAta donoM jaba eka hI 'kAla meM hote haiM, tabI skaMdha cAkSuSa hote haiN| yahA~ cakSu' zabda se sabhI indriyoM ko grahaNa kara lenA cAhie aura yaha bhI samajha lenA cAhie ki sparza, rasa, gaMdha aura zabda bhI pUrvokta pariNati se yukta hokara hI sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa aura zrotra indriya ke dvArA jAne jAte haiN| jo vyaNuka se lekara ananta paramANu paryanta sUkSma skaMdha acAkSuSa haiM, ve pUrvokta tIna prakAra ke kAraNa se arthAt saMghAta se, bheda se aura saMdhAta- bheda (ubhaya) se utpanna hote haiN| zaMkA-jo skaMdha bAdara hai, ve hI sUkSma kaise kahe jA sakate haiM ?

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288 tasvArthasUtre pariNAmatvAt ta eva pudgalAH kadAcit bAdarapariNAma meghendradhanurvidhaMdAdikamanubhUya pazcAdalakSaNIyapariNAmamAtmasvarUpAvasthAnasvabhAvamatisUkSmaM gRhNanti. indriyAntaragrahaNalakSaNatvaM vA prApnu vanti lavaNahivAdayaH / sUkSmapariNAmAzcotpadya punarapyAkAze samantAt nikhiladigantarAvacchAdakajaladharatvAdinA sthUlenAkAreNa pariNamantIti bhAvaH // 23 // mUlasUtram--"sad davvalakkhaNaM--" // 24 // chAyA--"sad dravyalakSaNam-" // 24 // tattvArthadIpikA--pUrva dharmAdharmAkAzakAlapudgalajIvAnAM SaNNAmapi dravyANAM vizeSalakSaNAni pratipAditAni, samprati--teSAM sAmanyalakSaNamAha- "sad davva lakkhaNaM-" iti / saditi dravyasAmAnyalakSaNamavaseyam, yat-sat, tad--dravyalakSaNamiti vyapadizyate / tathAca-sattvaM dravyasAmAnyalakSaNaM bodhyam / tathAcoktaM vyAkhyAprajJaptau bhagavatI sUtre- 8zatake 9 uddezake--satpadadvArasUtre"sad davvaM vA--" iti. "savyaM vA--" // 24 // tattvArthaniyuktiH--pUrvasUtre dharmAdInAM dravyANAM yathAyogaM gatisthityavagAhopagrahAdIni vizepalakSaNAnyuktAni, samprati--sarvadravyavyApi lakSaNamabhidhAtumAha-"sad davva lakkhaNaM" iti / dravya samAdhAna- pudgaloM kA pariNamana bar3A vicitra hotA hai / vahI pudgala kadAcit megha indradhanuSa vidyuta Adi bAdara pariNAma ko dhAraNa karate haiM aura kabhI vahI aisA sUkSma rUpa bhI dhAraNa kara lete haiM ki indriya ke dvArA grAhya nahIM hote / kabhI-kabhI unameM aisA pariNamana ho jAtA hai ki eka indriya ke badale kisI dUsarI indriya ke dvArA grAhya bana jAte haiM, jaise namaka, hIMga Adi / namaka aura hIMga pahale cakSugrAhya hote haiM, magara jala meM ghula jAne para cakSugrAhya nahIM rahate, rasanAgrAhya hI raha jAte haiM / koI-koI sUkSma rUpa meM utpanna hokara aise jaladhara kA AkAra dhAraNa kara lete hai jo AkAza meM sabhI dizAoM meM phaila jAtA hai / isa prakAra pudgaloM ke pariNamana kI vicitratA ke kAraNa sthUla kA sUkSma aura sUkSma kA sthUla ho jAnA tanika bhI Azcaryajanaka yA asaMgata nahIM hai // 23 // mUlasUtrArtha-"sahavvalakkhaNaM'-sUtra // 24 // dravya kA lakSaNa sat hotA hai // 24 // tattvArthadIpikA---- pahale dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla, pudgala aura jIva, ina chadoM dravyoM ke vizeSa lakSaNoM kA pratipAdana kiyA jA cukA hai, aba unakA sAmAnya lakSaNa kahate haiM dravya kA lakSaNa sat hai arthAt jo sat hai vahI dravya kA lakSaNa hai isa prakAra satva dravyasAmAnya kA svarUpa hai vyAkhyAprajJapti-(bhagavatI) sUtra meM kahA bhI hai-sat dravya kahalAtA hai // 24 // tattvArthaniyukti--pahale dharma Adi dravyoM kA gati-upagraha, sthiti-upagraha, avagAha-upagraha Adi vizeSa lakSaNa kahe jA cuke haiM, aba samasta dravyavyApaka lakSaNa kahate haiM

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dIpikAniyuktizca a2 sU 24 dravyalakSaNanirUpaNam 289 sAmAnyasya lakSaNaM tAvat saditi vijJeyam / etena kiM vikAragranthirahitaM sattAmAtraM dharmAdInAM lakSaNam- ? kiMvA--utpAda vinAzarUpaM vikAramAtraM teSAM lakSaNam ! iti vipratipattirapi samAhitA / ___ sattvasyaiva dharmAdInAM sAmAnyalakSaNatvAt , tathAca-pUrvoktagatisthityavagAhAdyupakAreNa teSAmastitvanizcayAt prasiddhasattAkatvena sattvaM khalu dravyasAmAnyalakSaNaM niSpratyUhatayA niduSTaM bhavati / atha gatisthityAdhupagrahakAriNaH khalu ke'pi dharmAdayaH 'aprasiddhasattAkA:--'eveticet ? atrocyate--ekIbhAvAt saMgrahAt utpAdavyayadhrauvyarUpasya sallakSaNasya dharmAdharmAkAzapudgalajIvAtmakeSu dravyeSUpalabhyamAnatvena teSAM satvena prasiddhatvAt astitvAvyabhicArAt / __"atredaM bodhyam-" dharmAdharmAkAzakAlapudralajIvarUpANi SadravyANi jagataH svatattvaM vartante, tatra-jIvadravyaM dharmAdharmAdInAM svarUpasya ca grAhakaM bhavati / saMkSepataH zabdArthajJAnAni sattvalakSaNasya lakSyANi lakSyante tadyApilakSaNaM bhavati, tasmAt , dharmAdharmAdidravyANAM sAmAnyaM sattvalakSaNaM samupapannamiti bhAvaH / uktaJca-vyAkhyAprajJaptau bhagavatIsUtre 8 zatake 9 uddezake satpadadvAre "sahavvaM vA iti "sadravyaM vA"-iti, saditi dvyasAmAnyalakSaNamavaseyam / / 24 // mUlasUtram-"uppAyavayadhauvvajuttaM sa-" // 25 // chAyA-utpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktaM sat // 25 // dravyasAmAnya kA lakSaNa sat hai / isa kathana se kyA vikAra kI granthi se rahita sattAmAtra (dhauvya) dharmAdi kA lakSaNa hai ? athavA utpAda aura vinAza rUpa vikAra hI unakA lakSaNa hai ? athavA donoM unake hI lakSaNa haiM ? ina saba vipratipattiyoM kA bhI nivAraNa ho jAtA hai; kyoMki sattA hI dharma Adi kA sAmAnya lakSaNa hai / isa prakAra gati, sthiti, avagAha Adi upakAra ke dvArA unake astvitva kA nizcaya hotA hai / zaMkA-gati, sthiti Adi meM nimitta hone vAle dharmAdi koI aprasiddha sattA vAle haiN| samAdhAna utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya rUpa sattva dharma, adharma, AkAza, pudgala aura jIva dravyoM meM upalabdha hotA hai, ataeva unakI sattA prasiddha hai / ve sattva se alaga nahIM ho sakate / yahA~ yaha bAta samajha lenA cAhie ki dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla, pudgala aura jIva yahI chaha dravya jagat kA svarUpa haiM / inameM jIvadravya hI dharma adharma Adi ke aura apane nija ke svarUpa kA grAhaka hai / saMkSepa se zabda, artha aura jJAna sabhI meM sattva lakSaNa pAyA jAtA hai| ataeva yaha lakSaNa sarvavyApI hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki dharma, adharma Adi dravyoM kA sAmAnya lakSaNa sattva hI saMgata hotA hai| bhagavatIsUtra ke AThaveM zataka ke 9 nava veM uddezaka meM satpadadvArameM kahA hai-dravya kA lakSaNa sat hai // 24 // mUlasUtrArtha--"uppAya vaya dhauvvA' ityAdi // 25 // jo sat hai utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya se yukta hotA hai // 25 //

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290 tattvArthasutre tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtre dharmAdidravyasAmAnyalakSaNaM-"sad" iti pratipAditaM, tatra kiM tAvat saditi jijJAsAyAM sato lakSaNamAha- "uppAyavayadhauvva-juttaMsa-" iti / utpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktaM vastu sadityucyate tatra cetanasya jIvasya, acetanasya dharmAdervA dravyasya svajAtimaparityajo'ntaraGga-bahiraGganimittavazAdbhavAntaraprAptirUpotpattirutpAda ucyate, yathA-mRtpiNDAdeghaTAdiparyAyo bhavati evaM pUrvabhAvasya vyapagamarUpo vinAzo "vyaya:-" ityucyate, yathA-ghaTAderutpattI piNDAkRtervinAzo bhavati / evamevA'nAdipAriNAmikasvabhAvena vyayodayAbhAvAda dhruvati-sthirI bhavatIti dhruvaH sthiraityucyate, dhruvasya bhAvaH-karma vA, dhrauvyaM sthairyam, yathA suvarNapiNDakaTakavalayakuNDalAdyavasthAsu suvarNadravyasyA'nvayo bhavati mRtpiNDaghaTAdyavasthAsu vA yathA-mRdAdyanvayaH, tathAvidhairutpAdavyayadhrauvyairyuktaM vastu saditi vyapadizyate / / __ yuktazabdasya "yujasamAdhau-" iti devAdikayudhAtuniSpannatvAt samAhitArthakatayA utpAdavyayadhrauvyaM samAhitam, utpAdavyayadhrauvyAtmakam-utpAdavyayadhrauvyamayam utpAdavyayadhrauvyasvabhAvaM yad vastu bhavati tat-sadityucyate / tathAca-utpAdavyayadhrauvyANi sadrUpasya, dravyasya lakSaNAni avaseyAni dravyaM punarlakSyaM vartate sadrapam tatrautpAdavyayadhrauvyANAM paryAyArthikanayena parasparaM dravyAccA tattvArthadIpikA--pUrva sUtra meM dravyasAmAnya kA lakSaNa sat kahA gayA hai| magara 'sat' kise kahanA cAhie ? isa prakAra kI jijJAsA hone para sat kA svarUpa kahate haiM jo vastu utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya se yukta hotI hai, vahI sat kahalAtI hai / jIva athavA dharma Adi ajIva dravyoM meM apanI mUla jAti kA parityAga na karate hue, antaraMga aura bahiraMga nimittoM se nUtana paryAya kA utpanna honA utpAda kahalAtA hai, jaise miTTI ke .piNDa se ghaTa kI utpattI hotI hai / isI prakAra pUrva paryAya kA vinAza ho jAnA vyaya kahalAtA hai, jaise ghaTa paryAya kI utpatti hone para piNDa paryAya kA na rahanA vyaya hai / isI prakAra anAdi pAriNAmika bhAva se vyaya aura utpAda na honA arthAt mUlabhUta dravya kA jyoM kA tyoM sthira rahanA dhrauvya, dhruvatA, sthiratA Adi samAnArthaka zabda haiM / jaise svarNapiNDa, kaTaka, valaya, kuNDala Adi svarNa kI eka ke pazcAt dUsarI hone vAlI aneka sthitiyoM meM svarNa dravya kAyama rahatA hai| isa prakAra ke utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya se yukta vastu sat kahalAtI hai| _ 'yuja samAdhau' dhAtu se 'yukta' zabda niSpanna huA hai, ataeva yukta kA matalaba hai-samAhita / jo utpAda vyaya aura dhrauvya se samAhita hai, utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvyAtmaka hai, utpAda-vyaya dhrauvyamaya hai yA utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya svabhAva vAlI hotI hai, vahI sat kahalAtI hai| isa prakAra utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya sadrUpa dravya ke lakSaNa haiM / sadrUpa dravya lakSya hai| paryAyArthikanaya kI apekSA se utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya paraspara bhinna haiM aura dravya se bhI

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dIpikA niyuktizca a0 2 sU. 25 sato lakSaNanirUpaNam 291 rthAntaratvaM bodhyam dravyArthikanayena tu parasparaM vyatirekeNA'nupalabdherarthAntaratvaM na bhavati, api tu - tanmayatvameva vartate iti bhAvaH // 25 // tattvArtharniyuktiH -- pUrvaM dharmAdidravyANAM saditi sAmAnyalakSaNamuktam, tatra kiM tAvat satolakSaNamityAkAGkSAyAmAha "uppAyavayadhovvajuttaM sa - " iti / utpAda - vyaya dhauvyayuktaM vastu sadityucyate, tathAhi - utpattisthitivinAzasvabhAvaM sad bhavati, niyamata evotpattisthitivinAzAH samuditA eva sattvaM gamayati, sata eva vastuna utpattyAdayo bhavanti na tu sarvathA'sadbhUtasya nirUpAkhyasya gaganakusumAderalIkasyotpattyAdayaH sambhavanti / gaganakusumAdeH kenA'pyAkAreNA'nu yaddhi na kathaJciddhruvam-na vA, utpadyate nacA'pi vyeti, na tat-sat apitu asadeva - zazazRGgabandhyAputragaganakusumakUrmakSIrAdi tathA cedaM sUtraM dravyArthika - paryAyAthikanayadvayApekSayA pratipattavyam tau hi dravyArthika paryAyArthikanayau - utsargApavAdasvabhAvau naigamasaMgrahavyavahAranayAnAmapi mUlabhUtau staH tayoH sAmAnyavizeSobhayagrAhitvAnnaigamasya saMgrahavyavahArayozcAntarbhAvAt, pAkhyAyamAnatvAt, yathA dravyArthikanayastAvad utsargo vidhi-rvyApitvamapratiSedho na kiJcidvizeSamAkAGkSati vizeSastAvad itarapratiSedhe nA''tmAnaM bhavAntaratvena pratipAdayati nApyabhAve itarapratiSedhamAtraM bhinna haiM; magara dravyArthika naya se alaga-alaga upalabdha na hone se bhinna nahIM hai balki tanmaya hI hai / / 25 / tattvArthaniryukti- pahale dharma Adi dravyoM kA sAmAnya lakSaNa 'sat' kahA gayA hai, magara sat kise kahate haiM, isa AzaMkA kA samAdhAna karane ke lie kahate haiM utpAda, vyaya aura dhauvya se yukta vastu sat kahalAtI hai / uttpatti, sthiti aura vinAza svabhAva vAlA sat hotA hai / niyama se utpattisthiti aura vinAza ye tInoM samudita hokara hI sattva ke bodhaka hote haiM sat vastu se hI utpatti Adi hote haiM jo sarvathA asat hai, AkAza kusuma kI taraha niHsvarUpa hai, usameM utpatti Adi nahIM hotI kyoMki AkAza kusuma Adi kisI bhI svarUpa se kahe nahIM jA sakate / jo kathaMcit dhruva nahIM hai na utpanna hotA hai aura na naSTa hotA hai vaha sat bhI nahIM hotA hai, asat hotA hai, jaise zazaka ke zIMga, bandhyA kA putra, AkAza kA kusuma aura kachuve kA dUdha Adi / isa prakAra yaha sUtra dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika naya kI apekSA se samajhanA cAhie / dravyArthikanaya sAmAnya kA grAhaka aura paryAyArthika naya vizeSa kA grAhaka hai / yaha donoM naya naigama saMgraha aura vyavahAra nayoM ke mUla haiM, kyoMki naigamanaya sAmAnya aura vizeSa, donoM kA grAhaka hone se saMgraha aura vyavahAranaya meM hI arntagata ho jAtA hai / dravyArthikanaya utsarga, vidhi, vyApakatA, apratiSedha, sAmAnya athavA dravya ko hI grahaNa karatA hai / vaha vizeSa yA bheda ko svIkAra nahIM karatA / vizeSa, dUsaroM kA niSedha

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292 tattvArthasUtra bhavati tathAhi--ghaTasya prAgabhAvo mRtpiNDarUpo bhavati, ghaTotpAdAt prAgadhaTasyA'bhAvo'nAvibhUtadhaTAkAro mRtpiNDaiveti, bhAvaH / pradhvaMsAbhAvo'pi-ghaTAdeH kapAlAdyavasthAprAptirUpa eva, vinAzarUH pradhvaMso'vasthAntararUpatvAd vastusvabhAvaM na parityajati kavivarNanaracanAmAtraprApitamaTAnyatvavat kaJcukAdisaMsthAnamAtraparityAgisarpavadvA evam-stambha-kumbhAdInAM ghaTAdInAM vAnyonyAbhAvo'pi parasparavyatirekarUpatvAt- avasturUpo na bhavati, sakalavastuna eva tathAvidhatvA'bhyu pagaMmatvAt / anyonyAbhAvo'pi vastveva bhavati / nApyatyantAbhAvaH kazcidalIkarUpo'nupAkhyo bhavati, savethA'nupAkhyAyamAnasvarUpAvagamA'bhAvAt / tasmAt-sarvANyeva vastUni dravyakSetra-kAla-bhAvabhedApekSANi kadAcit pratyakSAdinopalamyante pramANenA'vadhAryante / kadAcidupalabdhAni santyapi dravyAdiviprakarSAtpunarnopalabhyante, mati jJAnAvaraNIyakarmakSayopazamakAraNasamudAye satyapyupayoge kizcit dravyajAtamanyAtmaparamANuvyaNukAdivaikriyazarIrAdi ca vidyamAnamapi nopalabhyate / tasya dravyasya teSAJcA'nupalabdhau tathAvidhapariNAma eva heturitibodhyam / divase tArakAdayaH dhAnyarAzau prakSiptaM dhAnyaJca nopalabhyate kiJcitkSetraviprakarSAd dUrAtyAsannasavyavadhAnasthitaM sadapi vastu nopalambhaviSayatAmAsAdayati / evamanyatkimapi vastukAlaviprakarSAtkarake kisI vastu kI bhinnatA kA pratipAdana karatA hai| abhAva kevala niSedhamAtra-zUnyarUpa nahIM hai, jaise-ghaTa kA prAgbhAva mRtpiNDa hai / ghaTa kI utpatti se pahale jo ghaTa kA abhAva hai, vaha mRtpiNDa hI hai jisameM ghaTa paryAya kI utpatti nahIM huI hai / ghaTa kA pradhvaMsAbhAva usake ThIkare ho jAtA hai / pradhvaMsAbhAva bhI vastusvarUpa hI hai, ghaTa kI kapAla avasthA ho jAnA hI usakA pradhvaMsa hai| isI prakAra staMbha kuMbha Adi eka hI dravya kI vibhinna paryAyoM meM jo paraspara bhinnatA hotI hai; vaha anyonyAbhAba hai; jaise staMbha, kuMbha nahIM hai aura kuMbha staMbha nahIM hai / yaha bhI avastu rUpa -zUnya- nahIM hai| kyoMki jitanI bhI vastuparyAyeM haiM, saba anyonyAbhAva rUpa hai / isI taraha eka dravya kA dUsarA dravya rUpa na honA atyantAbhAva hai / yaha bhI ekAnta nirupAkhya nahIM hai, jaise cetana acetana nahIM hai aura acetana cetana nahIM hai| sabhI vastue~ dravya, kSetrakAla aura bhAva kI apekSA rakhatI hai / ve kabhI pratyakSa Adi pramANoM se upalabdha hotI hai aura kabhI upalabdha hokara bhI dravya Adi ke viprakarSa ke kAraNa upalabdha hone yogya nahIM rahatI / matijJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama rUpa kAraNa samUha ke vidyamAna rahane para bhI AtmA paramANu, dvayaNuka Adi tathA vaikriya zarIra Adi vidyamAna rahate hue bhI upalabdha nahIM hote hai isakA kAraNa usa vastu kA pariNamana hai / dina meM tAre naz2ara nahIM Ate / dhAnya kI rAzi meM DAlA huA dhAnya upalabdha nahIM hotA / koI-koI vastu kSetra kI dUrI ke kAraNa, atyanta samIpatA ke kAraNa athavA vyavadhAna (Ar3a) A jAne ke kAraNa bhI upalabdha nahIM hotI hai /

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 2 sU. 25 . sato lakSaNanirUpaNam 293 anAvirbhUtaM sat tirohitatvAdupalabdhigocaro nopajAyate / evaM bhAvaviprakarSAdanyat kimapi parakIyAtmaniSThamatijJAnAdivikalpajAtaM paramANvAdivartica rUpa-rasa-gandhasparzAdiparyAyakalApajAtaM vidya mAnaM sadapi nopalabhyate vivikSitopalabdheranyA-upalabdhiranupalabdhirucyate na tu-upalabdhyabhAvo'nupalabdhi alIkarUpA'nupAkhyasyA'bhAvasya pratyAkhyAtatvAt / / bhAvasyaiva ca kathaJcidabhAvazabdenA'bhidhIyamAnatvAt tasmAdupalabdhikAraNazAlina evA'nupalabdhirbhavati nA'nyatheti / tathAca-nA'bhAvapratiSedhamAnaM bhavati apitu-bhAvarUpo'pIti siddham evaJca-dhrauvyaM dravyaM bhavanalakSaNa mayUrANDakarasavad vidyamAnasarvabhedabIjaM nirbhedaM-dezakAlakramavyaGagyabhedaM samarasAvastham-ekarUpam abhinnamapi bhedapratyavamarzena bhinnavadAbhAsate bhavanAzrayAcca bhAvinivizeSe bhAvatvaM bhavati / anyathA--bhAvIvizeSobhAva eva na bhavet bhavanavyatirekitvAt bhAvino vizeSasya tadavyatiriktarUpAbhAvAt tatsvarUpavad bhAvatvaM bhavati tadavyatiriktarUpatvAcca tathAsati bhavanamAtramevedaM sakalaMvartate bhedAbhimatAH punaretA vRttayastasyaiva santi na tu-jAtyantarANi / paryAyArthikanayaH punarapavAda koI vastu kAla ke viprakarSa ke kAraNa AvirbhUta nahIM rhtii| vaha tirohita hone se upalabdhi ke yogya nahIM hotii| koI-koI bhAva saMbaMdhI viprakarSa ke kAraNa upalabdhi ke gocara nahIM hotI, jaise parakIya AtmA meM rahA huA matijJAna Adi tathA paramANu Adi meM rahA huA rUpa, rasa, gaMdha aura sparza Adi paryAyoM kA samUha vidyamAna hotA huA bhI upalabdha nahIM hotA hai| kisI eka upalabdhi se bhinna dUsarI upalabdhi hI anupalabdhi kahalAtA hai, upalabdhi kA abhAva anupalabdhi nahIM hai, kyoMki pahale hI kahA jA cukA hai ki abhAva koI zUnya rUpa-nissvarUpa vastu nahIM hai, balki bhAva hI kathaMcit abhAva zabda ke dvArA prakaTa kiyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra jisakI upalabdhi ke kAraNa vidyamAna hoM, usakI upalabdhi hotI haiN| jisakI upalabdhi ke samasta kAraNa na ho aura isalie jo upalabdhi ke yogya na ho, usakI upalabdhi nahIM hotI / isase siddha huA ki abhAva kevala pratiSedha rUpa nahIM hai balki bhAvAntara rUpa hI hotA hai / dhrauvya kA artha hai dravya yA honA / mayUra ke aMDe ke rasa ke samAna usameM bhedoM kA bIja vidyamAna rahatA hai, magara vaha svayaM bhedavihIna hai| deza-kAla-krama se usameM bheda vyakta hone yogya hotA hai| vaha svayaM samarasa avasthA meM rahatA hai, eka rUpa meM rahatA hai; aura abhinna hotA huA bhI bheda pratibhAsI hone ke kAraNa bhinna-sA pratIta hotA hai| bhavana kA Azraya hone se bhAvI vizeSa meM 'bhAvatva' hai / anyathA bhAvI vizeSa bhAva hI na kahalAe, kyoMki vaha bhavana se bhinna hai / bhAvI vizeSa usase abhinna rUpa hai ataeva umake svarUpa ke samAna bhAva hI hai aura usase abhinna rUpa vAlA hai| isa prakAra yaha jo bhI kucha hai vaha saba bhavana mAtra hI hai| bheda rUpa meM pratIta hone vAlI ye samasta vRttiyA~ usI kI haiM, bhinna jAti kI nhiiN|

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294 tattvArthasUtre svabhAvo'nyaparivarjanenA'nyaparivarjanasyA'pavAdarUpatvAt sa hi---paryAyArthikanayaH itaraparivarjanenA'nyaM pratipAdayati tasya pratiSedharUpatvAt / ___ tathAhi - aghaTo na bhavatIti ghaTaH paryAyA eva santi na tu-dravyaM tAvadekaM kiJcit paryAyAdarthAntaramasti dravyArthikanayAvadhAritadhrauvyavastunirAsena bhedA eva vastutvena pratijJAyante / tastrAt-paryAyArthikanayasyA'stitvam samupalabhyamAnA'yaHzalAkAsadRzabhedakalApavyatirekeNa dravyasyA'nupalambhAt athaca-rUpAdivyatirekeNa mRdrvyamityekavastvAzrayikA cAkSuSapratItirapalapitumazakayA ghorAndhakArapaTalAcchannapradezasthAyino mRdravyamAtrAvalambanamasatyamitivaktuM na zakyate, tasmAd bhinnamekaM dravyamasti, abhedajJAnaviSayatvAt / neyamabhedapratItibhramAtmikA sambhavati ? prekSAvadbhiH paunaH punyena tathaivopalabhyamAnatvAt / tasmAt--utpAdavyayavyatiriktaH kazcid dhrauvyAMzo'pi asti paryAyArthika naya apavAda svabhAva vAlA hai, kyoMki anya kA niSedha apavAda hai| paryAyArthika naya kisI vastu kA pratipAdana dUsarI vastuoM kA niSedha karake karatA hai; kyoMki usakA svarUpa niSedha karanA hai| jo aghaTa nahIM hai vaha ghaTa hai; isa prakAra paryAyo kA hI astitva hai / paryAyoM se pRthak dravya kI koI sattA nahIM hai / isa prakAra dravyArthika naya ke dvArA samarthita dhrauvya kA niSedha karake bhedoM ko hI vAstavika svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai / isa kAraNa paryAyArthika naya kA astitva haiM / upalabdha hone vAle lohe kI zalAkAoM ke sadRza bheda-samUha ko chor3akara dravya kI upalabdhi nahIM hotI, kintu mRttikA dravya rUpa Adi se bhinna eka vastu hai, isa prakAra eka vastu ko viSaya karane vAlI cakSujanya pratIti kA apalApa nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| - aghaTa nahIM hai vaha ghaTa hai, isaprakAra paryAyoMkAhI astitva hai / paryAyoM se pRthaka dravya kI koI sattA nahIM hai / isaprakAra dravyArthika naya ke dvArA samarthita dhrauvya kA niSedha karake bhedoM ko hI vAstavika svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai / isa kAraNa paryAyArthikanaya kA astitva hai / upalabdha hone vAle lohe kI zalAkAoM ke sadRza bheda-samUha ko chor3a kara dravya kI upalabdhi nahIM hotI, kintu mRttikAdravya rUpa Adi se bhinna eka vastu hai, isa prakAra eka vastu ko viSaya karane vAlI cakSujanya pratIti kA apalApa nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| ghora andhakAra ke samUha se vyApta kisI pradeza meM rahe hue mRttikA dravya kA jo sparzanendriyajanita jJAna hotA hai, vaha mRttikA dravya ko hI viSaya karatA hai / use kisa prakAra asatya kahA jA sakatA hai ? isa kAraNa eka abhinna dravya kA astitva avazya siddha ' hotA hai| abhinna dravya kA astitva na hotA to abheda kA jJAna bhI na hotA / abheda kA yaha jJAna bhramAtmaka nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki buddhimAn janoM ko bAra-bAra aisA jJAna hotA hai| isa kAraNa utpAda aura vyaya se bhinna eka dhrauvya aMza bhI hai, jisake kAraNa dravya eka yA abhinna pratIti kA viSaya hotA hai|

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dIpikAniryuktizca a0 2 sU. 25 sato lakSaNanirUpaNam 295 yamAzritya dravyamekamabhedapratIti heturiti prajJApyate / evaJca sthityutpattivinAzasvabhAvaM sakamevavastu sad vartate / 2 etau ca dravyaparyAyau na dhauvyotpAdavyayarUpau na parasparanirapekSau santau satolakSaNe bhavataH / dravyArthikasya dhauvyamAtravRttitvAt paryAyasyotpAdavyayamAtravRttitvAt, parasparApekSau punastau vastu svatvaM bhavataH / nahi - dravyAMzaH paryAyAMzo vA paramArthataH kazcidasti, tayoH parikalpitatvAt. / uktazca - " nA'nvayo bhedarUpatvAnna bhedo'nvayarUpataH / mRdbhedadvayasaMsargavRttirjAtyantaM ghaTaH // 1 // iti tasmAd ekAntavAdiparikalpitAd vastuno'nekAntavAdinaH - sammataM vastu jAtyantaramevA'vibhaktarUpadvaya saMsargAtmakatvAta, nRsiMhAdivat / uktazca---" na naraH siMharUpatvAnna siMho nararUpataH / zabda vijJAna kAryANAM bhedAjjAtyantaraM hi tat // 1 // iti itthaJca--- ghaTAdyapi vastu kalpitAd dravyArthikarUpAt paryAyArthikarUpAcca jAtyantaraM vartate yaha dhrauvya rUpa dravya aura utpAda - vyaya rUpa paryAya paraspara nirapekSa hokara sat kA lakSaNa nahIM haiM / dravyArthika naya dhauvya ko viSaya karatA hai aura paryAyArthika naya utpAda aura vyaya ko grahaNa karatA hai / yaha donoM paraspara sApekSa hokara hI vastu ke svarUpa haiM / dravyAMza yA paryAyAMza koI vAstavika nahIM hai; ye donoM aMza to kalpita haiM / vastu apane ApameM eka akhaNDa rUpa haiM; sirpha nitya anitya hone ke kAraNa usameM do aMzoM kA vyavahAra hotA haiM / kahA bhI haiakele anvaya ko arthAt abheda (sAmAnya) ko svIkAra karanA ucita nahIM hai, kyoMki bheda kI bhI pratIti hotI hai aura kevala bheda ko svIkAra karanA bhI yuktisaMgata nahIM hai, kyoMki abheda kI bhI pratIti hotI hai / isa prakAra ghaTa mRttikA se bheda aura abheda vAlA hone se eka bhinna hI prakAra kA hai / ataeva ekAntavAdiyoM dvArA kalpita vastu se anekAntavAdiyoM dvArA sammata vastu svarUpa bhinna prakAra kA hai, kyoMki usameM nityatA aura anityatA donoM pAI jAtI hai / jaise nara aura siMha se 'narasiMha' kA rUpa bhinna hai, usI prakAra ekAnta nityatA aura anityatA se nityAnityatA bhinna hai / kahA bhI hai 'narasiMha akelA nara nahIM hai, kyoMki usameM siMha kA bhI rUpa pAyA jAtA hai aura vaha siMha bhI nahIM hai kyoMki usameM nara kA bhI rUpa pAyA jAtA hai / isa prakAra zabda jJAna aura kArya meM bhinnatA hone se nRsiMha bhinna hI jAti hai // 1 // isa prakAra ghaTAdi pratyeka vastu kalpita dravyarUpa aura paryAya rUpa se vilakSaNa prakAra

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tatvArtha evaMvidhaprakriyA'bhyupagamena ca - ekanayamatAnusArisarvameva dUSaNajAtam upasthApyamAnamasambaddhatvAdapAkRtaM bhavati / tasmAt - kathaJcid bhedAbhedasvabhAve'pi vastuni kadAcidabhedapratyayaH svasaMskArA. vezAt kevalamananvayinamaMza dravyAtmakamalapan - saMgopayaMzca pravartate / kadAcitpunarbhedamAtravAdino bhedAvalambanA pratItiH prAdurbhavati / anekAntavAdinastuAkAGkSitavivakSitA'rthAdhInajJAnAbhidhAnasya dravyaparyAyayoH pradhAna - gauNabhAvApekSayA sakalavastuviSayavyavahArapravRttirvastutvamanekAkArameva vartate / uktaJca- - " sarvamAtrAsamUhasya vizvasyA'nekadharmaNaH / 296 sarvathA sarvadAbhAvAt kvacitkiJcid vivakSyate // 1 // iti / kiJca--"sthitijananavirodhalakSaNaM caramacaraM ca jagatpratikSaNam / iti jina - ! sakalajJalAJchanaM vacanamidaM vadatAM varasya te || 1 || iticoktaM saGgacchate / etena rUpAdivyatirekeNa mRdravyamityekavastvAlambanA cAkSuSapratItiH pratyAkhyAtumazakyeti keSAJcinmatamapi kevaladravyasAdhakamapAstam anekAntavAdiprakriyA'navabodhAt / kI hai / isa prakAra kI nityAnityatA ko svIkAra karane se ekAntavAda meM Ane vAle samasta doSoM kA parihAra ho jAtA hai kyoMki anekAnta vAda ke sAtha una doSoMkA koI saMbaMdha nahIM hai / bhedAbheda svabhAva vAlI vastu meM bhI kabhI-kabhI abheda kI jo pratiti hotI hai, usakA kAraNa saMskAra kA Aveza mAtra hai isa prakAra kA Aveza bheda aMza kA apalApa karake athavA saMgopana karake pravRtta hotA hai / kabhI-kabhI usI vastu ke viSaya meM bhedaviSayaka pratIti utpanna hotI hai / aisI pratIti bhedavAdI kI hotI hai aura usameM abheda kA apalApa hotA hai / kintu anekAntavAdI dravya aura paryAya yA abheda aura bheda donoM ko svIkAra karatA hai / kevala kabhI dravya ko pradhAna aura paryAya ko gauNa vivakSita karatA hai aura kabhI paryAya ko pradhAna rUpa meM vivakSita karake dravya ko gauNatA pradAna karatA hai / vaha donoM aMzoM meM se kisI bhI eka aMza kA niSedha nahIM karatA / isa prakAra anekAntabAda ke anusAra sabhI vastue~ anekadharmAtmaka haiM / kahA bhI hai yaha vizva sarva aMzAtmaka haiM arthAt saMsAra ke sabhI padArtha aneka dharmoM se yukta haiM, phira bhI kahIM kisI dharma kI vivakSA kI jAtI hai aura bhI kahA hai yaha jaMgama aura sthAvara jagat pratikSaNa dhrauvya, utpAda aura vinAza se yukta hai, arthAt jagat ke pratyeka padArtha meM yaha tInoM dharma eka sAtha rahate haiM / he jina ! vaktAoM meM zreSTha Apake yaha vacana ApakI sarvajJatA ke cihna haiM / rUpAdi se bhinna 'mRttikAdravya' isa prakAra eka vastu rUpa se jo cAkSuSa pratIti hotI usakA niSedha nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, aisA jo kisI kA mata hai vaha khaMDita ho jAtA

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dIpikAniyuktizca a 2 sU. 25 sato lakSaNanirUpaNam 297 tathAhi-anekAntavAde rUpAdibhyo nA'tyantavyatiriktaM kimapi dravyamasti kathaJcid bhedAbhedayorubhayorabhyupagamAt / tathAcoktam - dravyaM paryAyaviyuktaM paryAyA dravya varjitAH kva kadA kena kiM rUpA dRSTA mAnena kena vA // 1 // iti / na khalu vizeSanirapekSaH sAmAnyalakSaNaH kazcidghauvyAMzo vartate kacid yaH kevalo gRhyeta, navA-sAmAnyanirapekSo vizeSamAtragrahaNavAdinaH sAmAnyopalambhAnubhavavirodhaH syAt / tasmAt sAmAnyaM prauvyalakSaNamavazyamabhyupettavyam / evaM vizeSo'pi kazcidavazyaM svIkartavyaH, na hi-vastunaH sarvathA tulyataiva bhavati- / yadi tasya sarvathA tulyataiva syAt tadA-vairUpyarahitatvAt vivakSitaM vastvantarAdanyadityeSA pratIti na syAt / / kenacidapyAkAreNa bhedAbhAvAt tasmAd bhedamabhivAJchatA prekSAvatA vairUpyamapi vizeSalakSaNamutpAdavyayasvarUpaM kenacidAkAreNA'vazyamaGgIkartavyam / tathAca-sAmAnyavizeSasvabhAvaM sarvameva vastu sarvadA bhavatIti-abhyupagantabyam / kintu sAmAnyavizeSayoH svalakSaNabhede'pi nA'tyantabhedo vartate, tasya khalu vastunaH zabalahai kyoMki vaha kevala dravya kA hI sAdhaka haiM / unhoMne anekAntavAda kI prakriyA ko nahI samajhA hai / anekAnta bAda meM rUpAdi guNoM se sarvathA bhinna dravya kucha bhI nahIM hai| vahA~ to bheda aura abheda- donoM hI svIkAra kiye gaye haiN| kahA bhI hai--- paryAyoM se rahita dravya aura paryAyoM se rahita paryAya kahA~, kaba, kisane, kisa rUpameM, kisa pramANa se dekhe haiM ? arthAt kabhI dekhe hI nahIM jA sakate / jahA~ dravya hai vahA~ paryAyoM kI sattA aura jahA~ paryAya haiM vahA~ dravya kI sattA avazya hotI hai| vizeSoM se rahita, sAmAnya rUpa dhrauya aMza akelA nahIM grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA aura na sAmAnya aMza ke vinA vizeSa aMza hI kahIM grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai / ataH dhrauvya rUpa sAmAnya avazya svIkAva karanA cAhie aura vizeSa aMza ko bhI avazya aMgIkAra karanA caahie| saba vastue~ sarbathA samAna hI nahIM hotii| yadi ve samAna hoM to unameM kisI bhI prakAra kI asamAnatA ho hI na sake / aisI sthiti meM eka vastu dUsarI vastu se pRthak kaise pratIta hogI ? unameM kisI bhI rUpa meM bheda to hai nahIM, phira bheda pratIti kA kyA kAraNa hai ? ataeva jo vidvAn bheda ko svIkAra karatA hai, use kisI na kisI rUpa meM virUpatA utpAta aura vyaya bhI avazya aMgIkAra karanA cAhie aura aisA mAnanA cAhie ki saba vastue~ sadA sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka hI haiM / sAmAnya aura vizeSa ke lakSaNa meM bheda hone para bhI donoM meM sarvathA bheda nahIM hai, kyoMki ve vastu se abhinna haiM / eka vastu ko yadi vastutva kI apekSA bhI dUsarI vastu se

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298 tattvArthasUtre rUpatvAt vastunazca-vastutvenApi vastvantarA tulyatve sati ekatarasyA'vastutvamApadyeta, tadavinAbhAvAcca dvitIyasyA'pyabhAvaprasaGgaH syAt / / tathAca-sarva zUnyamityApattiH syAt nahi sarvazUnyatvamiSTam , tasmAt-sakalazUnyatA''pattibhiyA sAmAnyavizeSayoH kathaJcid vastutvenA'pi tulyatvamabhyupeyam / tatazca-sAmAnyavizeSasvabhAvaM sarvamiti vyavasthitaM "syAdvAda" siddhAnte sAmAnyavizeSayoH parasparaM vA svabhAvavirahA bhAvAt saGkIrNatAyAM satyAmapi dharmabhedaprasiddheH samastavyayahArasaMsiddhirbhavati / evaJca-utpAdavyayadhrauvyalakSaNaM sadvyamitisiddham / uktaJca-sthAnAGgasUtre 10 sthAne-"uppanne vA vigae vA-dhuve vA" iti utpanno vA vigato vA dhruvo vA iti // 25 // mUlasUtra--'tabbhAvavayaM niccN'--||26|| chAyA--tadbhAvA'vyayaM nitym-||26|| tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtre-utpAdavyayadhrauvyasvabhAvaM vastu sadityuktam / tatra-dhrauvyapadena nityatvamucyate, tasmAd-nityasya lakSaNamAha-- 'tabbhAvavayaM niccaM" iti / tadbhAva'vyayaM nityam tadbhAvaH bhavanaM-bhAvaH tasya bhAvastadbhAvaH, yena bhAvena-svabhAvena svarUpeNa vastu pUrva dRSTaM tenaiva svarUpeNa punarapi bhAvAt-sattvAt tadeva vastu ityevaM pratyabhijJAnaM bhavati / samAna nahIM mAnA jAya to eka vastu avastu ho jAegI aura tadavinAbhAvI hone se dUsarI vastu kA bhI abhAva ho jaaegaa| . aisI sthiti meM sarvazUnyatA kI Apatti hogI, arthAt kisI bhI vastu kI sattA siddha na hogI / sarvazUnyatA abhISTa nahIM hai, ataeva sarvazUnyatA ke bhaya se sAmAnya aura vizeSa meM kathaMcit vastutva kI dRSTi se bhI tulyatA svIkAra karanA cAhie / isa kAraNa yaha siddha huA ki saba padArtha sAmAnya-vizeSa svabhAva vAle haiN| sAmAnya aura vizeSa meM paraspara svabhAva viraha kA abhAva hone se eka rUpatA hone para bhI dharmabheda kI siddhi hone ke kAraNa samasta vyavahAroM kI siddhi ho jAtI hai / isa prakAra yaha siddha huA ki utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvyarUpa sat dravya kA lakSaNa hai| sthAnAMgasUtra meM sthAna 10 meM kahA hai-'vastu utpanna bhI hotI hai, binaSTa bhI hotI hai aura dhruva bhI rahatI hai" // 25 // mUlasUtrArtha--"tabbhAvavayaM niccaM" ||suutr 26 // vastu kA apane mUla svarUpa se naSTa na honA nityatva hai // 26 tattvArthadIpikA--pUrva sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya svabhAva vAlI vastu hI sat hai / vahA~ dhrauvya kA artha nityatva hai, ataH aba nitya kA lakSaNa kahate haiM-jo vastu jisa svabhAva meM pahale dekhI gaI hai, usIsvabhAva meM vaha punaH bhI dekhI jAtI hai / 'yaha vahI vastu hai' isa prakAra kA pratyabhijJAna hotA hai /

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AAAAAMmmm dIpikAniyuktizca a0 2 sU. 26 nityatvalakSaNanirUpaNam 299 pratyabhijJAnaJca---pUrvadRSTasya vastunaH cakSuH purovartitve sati idaM tat-" ityevaM cAkSuSapratyakSasmaraNAtmakaM jJAnamucyate, tacca pratyabhijJAnaM nirhetukaM na bhavati iti yo'sya pratyabhijJAnasya hetuH sa sadbhAva ityucyate / yathA-ghaTasya, zarAvasya udaJcanAdervA mRtpiNDabhAvaH kaTaka-valaya kuNDalAdInAM vA suvarNa dravyam , tadbhAvena mRtpiNDasuvarNAdirUpeNa avyayaM vyayo vinAzastadrahitam avyayaM nityamucyate / tathAca-ghaTakuNDalAdau mRtpiNDasuvarNAdikaM nityamiti nizcIyate / tatra-mRtpiNDAd jAyemAno ghaTaparyAyo'pradhAnabhUtaH mRtpiNDabhAvastu-pradhAnabhUtaH iti tena bhAvena nityaM ghaTAdivastu vyavahiyate tadapi nityaM dravyArthikanayena kathaJcid jJAtavyam / sarvathA nityatvasvIkAre tuanyathAbhAvasya paryAyAderabhAvaH syAt tathA sati-AtmanaH sarvathA. nityatve -naranArakAdirUpeNa saMsAraH tadvinivRttirUpamokSazca na saMghaTeta tatazca saMsArasvarUpakathanam, mokSopAyakathanaJca virudhyeta tasmAt kathaJcinnityamiti // 26 // tattvArthaniyuktiH-- pUrvasUtre utpAdavyayadhrauvyAtmakaM sadityuktam tatra-gaganAdisadvastu nityaM vartate, sacca-ghaTAdidravyamanityaM dRSTam / tasmAt-satAM nityatvadarzanAjAyamAnaM sandehaM dUrIkartumAha pahale dekhI huI vastu jaba punaH netroM ke sAmane AtI hai taba vaha yahI hai| isa prakAra kA pratyakSa aura smaraNa kA jor3a rUpa jo jJAna utpanna hotA hai, vaha pratyabhijJAna kahalAtA hai / vaha pratyabhijJAna nirhetuka nahIM ho sakatA, ataH pratyabhijJAna kA jo kAraNa hai vaha 'sadabhAva' kahA jAtA hai| jaise ghaTa, zarAba, udaMcana Adi kA mRtpiNDabhAva; kaTaka; valaya, kuNDala Adi kA svarNa dravya tadbhAva arthAt mRtpiNDa yA svarNa Adi rUpa se vyaya-vinAza na honA avyaya arthAt nitya kahalAtA hai| ghaTa Adi meM tathA kuNDala Adi meM mRtpiNDa aura svarNa Adi nitya hai, yaha nizcita hotA haiM / mRttikApiNDa se utpanna hone vAlA ghaTa paryAya gauNa hai aura mRtpiNDabhAva pradhAna hai / ataeva mRttikApiNDabhAva se ghaTa Adi vastu nitya kahI jAtI hai / usakI nityatA dravyArthika naya se hI kathaMcit jAnanA cAhie / savathA nityatA kA svikAra karane se to anyathArUpa hone kA-paryAya kA abhAva hI ho jAegA aisI sthiti meM AtmA ko sarvathA nitya mAna lene para nara nAraka Adi rUpa se saMsAra aura usakI nivRttirUpa mokSa bhI ghaTita nahIM ho sakegA / phira to saMsAra ke svarUpa kA kathana aura mokSa ke svarUpa kA kathana bhI viruddha ho jAegA / isa kAraNa vastu ko kathaMcit nitya hI mAnanA cAhie // 26 // tattvArthaniyukti--pUrvasUtra meM batalAyA gayA hai ki sat utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya se yukta hotA hai| unameM se AkAza Adi sat vastu nitya hai aura ghaTa Adi sat anitya hai| isa prakAra sat padArthoM meM nityatA aura anityatA-donoM dekhane se utpanna hone vAle sandeha kA

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tattvArthasUtre athabA--- "niccAvaTTiyA rUvAI-' iti pUrvam asminneva dvitIye'dhyAye tRtIyasUtre nityamityuktam tatra-na sarva sad nityaM bhavati, arUpagrahaNAt ato rUpavato'nityatvamarthA dApadyate tasmAt sarvaM sad na nityam , nA'pyanityaM vaktuM zakyate / ato'vasthitirUpA'nvayAMzamAdAya rUpavadapi vastu nityaM kathaJcitsambhavati-ityabhiprAyeNAha-"tabbhAvavayaM Nicca-, iti / tadrAvAvyayaM nityamiti tacchandasya prakrAntaparAmarzakatvAt sadityarthaH tasya sato vastuno bhavanaM bhAvastadbhAvaH tadeva sadvastu-mRtpiNDasuvarNAdijIvAdi ca tathA tathA bhavati zarAvodaJcana kapAla ghaTa-kaTakavalayakuNDalAdirUpeNa devAdirUpeNa ca, kintu-na kadAcidapi svatattvamRtpiNDatva-suvarNatva jIvatvAdityAgena tathAvidhAnyathA jAyate / sarvatraiva ghaTakuNDaladevAdiSu mRtpiNDasuvarNajIvatattvAnA manyathA darzanAt atastadbhAbAvyayamavinAzi nityaM bhavati dhaTAdisadastviti bhAvaH / ___ anyathA-utpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktaM saditi sallakSaNamavyApakaM bhavet, ghaTAdiSu-utpAdavyayarUpaparyAyasyaivA'bhyupagame dhrauvyaaNshgrhnnaabhaavaat| tasmAt-rUpAdimad ghaTAdi sadvastvapi matpiNDAdyanvayavattvena dhauvyAMzavatvAd utpAdavyayadhrauvyalakSaNAkrAntatvAt dhrauvyAMzamAdAya kathaJcinnityamiti vyapadizyate / nivAraNa karane ke lie kahate haiM-athavA isI dvitIya adhyAya ke tIsare sUtra "NiccA vaTThiyA rUvAiM" meM 'nitya' kahA hai; vahA~ sarva sat nitya nahIM haiM, kyoMki svarUpa kA grahaNa kiyA hai; aisI sthiti meM rUpI vastu kI anityatA pratIta hone lagatI hai, ataH samasta sat padArtha na nitya aura na anitya kahe jAsakate haiM, ataeva dhrauvya rUpa aMza kI apekSA se rUpI vastu bhI kathaMcit nitya hai, isa Azaya ko prakaTa karane ke lie kahate haiM ___tabbhAvavayaM niccaM' isa sUtra meM 'tat' zabda se 'sat' kA grahaNa karanA cAhie / sat vastu kA bhAva 'tadbhAva' kahalAtA hai ? vaha sad vastu mRttikA hi zarAva, udaMcana, kapAla, ghaTa Adi rUpa meM aura svarNa hI kaTaka, valaya, kuNDala Adi rUpa meM tathA jIva hI deva Adi ke rUpa meM hotA hai| aisA kabhI nahIM hotA ki apane mUla svabhAva mRttikA piNDatva, suvarNatva aura jIvatva kA tyAga karake vaha anyathA rUpa meM ho jAe / kyoMki ghaTa, kuNDala aura deva Adi meM mRtpiNDa, svarNa aura jIva tattva kA anvaya dekhA jAtA hai / ataeva ghaTa Adi sad vastu apane maulika svabhAva se vinaSTa nahIM hotI hai; yahI usakI nityatA hai / aisA nahIM mAnA jAegA to 'sat utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya se yukta hotA haiM, yaha sat kA lakSaNa avyApaka ho jAyagA; kyoMki ghaTa Adi meM utpAda aura vyaya rUpa paryAya hI mAnane se dhrauvya aMza kA grahaNa nahIM hogA / isa kAraNa rUpAdimAn ghaTa Adi sat vastu bhI mRttikA Adi kA anvaya hone se dhrauvya aMza vAlI hai evaM utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya lakSaNa se yukta hai / isa kAraNa dhrauvya , aMza ko apekSA se kathaMcit nitya kahalAtI hai|

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 sU. 26 nityatvalakSaNanirUpaNam 301 etatsUtrasthanityagrahaNena pUrvasUtroktaghrauvyAMzaparigraho bhavatIti sa khalu-anvayI dravyAstikAMzo na kadApi vyavacchinno bhavati / sadAkAreNA'nutpadyamAnatvAdavinAzitvAcca sUtre bhAvazabdopAdAnena pariNAmanityatA gRhyate na tu-kUTastha nityatA kUTamayodhanastadvattiSThatIti-avilAlibhAvaH yadi-kUTasthanityatAyA grahaNaM bhavet-tadA "tadavyayaM nityam ityeva sUtraM syAt / yatkhalu na kenacit-AkAreNa vikriyate, tadanupAkhyameva bhavet / evaJca-sarveSAmanvayinAM matpiNDasuvarNAdInAM dharmANAmupalakSaNa bodhyam / satvaM tu-padravyavyApakatvAduktam / jIvastAvat sAkSAt satvaM caitanyamamUrtatvamasaMkhyeyatvaJcA 'parityajan tAdRzatAdRzapariNAmAnna vyagAt-na vinaSTaH, na vyeti na vinazyati, na vyeSyati-na vinata ti vA / ataevA'vinAzI nityo'vyaya ucyate, na tu-devanArakAdinA'nanvayinA paryAyeNA'pi jIvasya nityatvaM dhrauvyaM vartate / evaM-paramANurvyaNukAdipudgaladravyaM sattvamUrtatvA'jIvatvA'nupayogagrAhyAdidharmAnajahat vipariNamate na tu-ghaTAdiparyAyavivakSayA tasya dhrauvyaM bhavati / dharmadravyamapi satvA'mUrtatvA'saMkhyeyapradezavatvalokavyApitvAdidharmA'parityAgenA'vatiSThate sadA na khalla tasya dharmadravyasya paramANu yajJadattAdInAM pratyeka gantRtvasya vivakSAyAmapi gatyupakAritvena nityatvaM sambhavati / gantRtbabhedAd gatyupakAritvaM bhidyate anyAdRzAkAreNa pUrvaH pariNAmo bhavatianyAdRzAkAreNa ca paraHpANAmaH, na tAvatprathamotpanno gatyupakAritvapariNAmaH sarvadA tiSThati / isa sUtra meM gRhIta nitya zabda se pUrvasUtra meM kathita dhrauvya aMza samajhanA cAhie / dravya kA vaha anvayI aMza kadApi aura kahIM bhI naSTa nahIM hotaa| koI bhI vastu sat rUpa se utpanna nahIM hotI aura na naSTa hotI hai, ataeva sUtra meM bhAva zabda ke grahaNa se pariNAminityatA hI samajhanA cAhie, kUTasthanityatA nahIM samajhanA caahie| yadi kUTasthanityatA kA hI grahaNa karanA hotA to 'tadavyaM nityam' aisA sUtra hotaa| jisa vastu meM kisI bhI rUpa meM vikAra-anyathApana nahIM hotA, vaha nityatvarUpa hI hotI hai| isa prakAra sabhI anvayI mRtpiNDa evaM svarNa Adi kA upalakSaNa jAnanA cAhie / sattva chahoM dravyoM meM vyApaka 'sattva' hai| jIva sat hai / vaha apane caitanya, amUrttatva, asaMkhyAtapradeza vattva svabhAva kA parityAga nahIM krtaa| apane ina dharmoM se vaha kabhI naSTa nahIM huA, naSTa nahIM hotA aura naSTa nahIM hogA / isa kAraNa jIva avinAzI, nitya aura avyaya kahalAtA hai / magara yaha nahIM samajhanA cAhie ki jIva deva nAraka Adi paryAya kI dRSTi se bhI nitya hai| isI prakAra pudgala dravya sattva, mUrttatva, acetanatva dharmoM kA parityAga nahIM karatA, isa kAraNa usa meM nityatA hai / ghaTa Adi paryAyoM kI apekSA se nityatA nahIM haiN| dharmadravya sattva, amUrttatva, asaMkhyeya pradezavattva lokavyApitva Adi dharmoM kA parityAga na karatA huA sadaiva sthira rahatA hai, paryAya kI dRSTi se nahIM arthAt paramANu yA yajJadatta kI gati

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tatvArthasUtre evamadharmadravyamapi-sattvA'mUrtatvAdi dharmAparityAgena santiSThate sarvadA, sthityupakAritayA cA'dharmadravyasyA'nityatvaM bhavati / AkAzasya punaH sattvA'mUrtatvA'nantapradezatvAdidharmavatvena niyattyavaM bhavati, avagAhakAnAM pudgalAdidravyANAmavagAhadAtRtvena caa'nitytvm| yatrA'pyalokAkAze'vagAhakaM jIvapudgalAdikaM na bhavati, tatrA'pi-aguruladhvAdiparyAyA bhinnAbhinnA eva bhavanti / . anyathA alokAkAzAdau na svataH utpAdavyayayau bhavataH, nA'pyApekSikau syAtAm, tathAsatitatro-tpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktaM tAvat sanmAtralakSaNamavyApakaM bhvet| tasmAt-yadvastu sato bhAvAd na vyagAdna byeti, na vA-vyeSyati tannityamucyate / tathAca-yadvastu dravyaM satvAdyanvayinoM'zAd na vyagAd-na vinaSTaH, na vyanAGkSIt , na vA-vyeti na vinazyati nApi-vyeSyati-na vinayati tannityaM vyapadizyate / athavA-tadbhAvena tena sadAtmanA sthityaMzena, avyayam-avigataM pariNAmApattau satyAmapisvatattvApracyavAd nityamucyate, atha yathA tad dravyamAtmaparityAgAt tathotpattinAzalakSaNaH paryAyo'pi dravyasyAtmabhUta iti paryAyanivRttivad dravyasyApi nivRttyApattiriti ceducyate yadi ghaTAdiparyAyanivRttau satyAM mRtpiNDasyA-'pi nivRttidRzyeta, mRnnivRttau vA pudgalanivRtiH tadA-syAdetad evam, na tu-tathA dRzyate, na hi anvayinyA mRdaH pudgalajAte; kasyAmapyavasthAyAM meM nimitta hone rUpa paryAya kI apekSA se usameM nityatA nahIM hai| gamanakartA ke bheda se gatyupakAritva bhI bhinna hotA rahatA hai / arthAt usake pUrvApara paryAoM meM parivartana hotA rahatA hai / isI prakAra adharma dravya bhI sattva amUrtatva Adi dharmoM kA kabhI parityAga na karane ke kAraNa nitya hai, magara vibhinna padArtho kI sthiti meM nimitta banane rUpa paryAyoM kI apekSA se anitya hai / AkAza sattva, amUrtatva, anantapradezitva, avagAhanA Adi guNoM ke kAraNa nitya hai kintu avagAhaka vastuoM ke bheda ke kAraNa usake avagAhamAna pariNAma meM bhI bheda hotA rahatA hai / isa dRSTi se vaha anitya hai / alokAkAza meM jIva pudgala Adi avagAhaka nahIM haiM, phira bhI vahA~ agarulaghu Adi paryAya bhinnAbhinna hote haiM / yadi aisA na mAnA jAya to alokAkAza meM svataH utpAda aura vyaya nahIM hoMge aura na parApekSa hI hoNge| aisI dazA meM vahA~ utpAda' vyaya aura dhrauvya na hone se sat kA lakSya bhI ghaTita nahIM hogA / ataH jo vastu sat bhAva se naSTa nahIM huI, nahIM hotI aura nahIM hogI, vahI nitya kahalAtI hai| athavA-kSaNa-kSaNa meM vividha prakAra ke pariNamana hote rahane para bhI vastu kA apane mUla astitva se arthAt dhrauvya rUpa aMza se cyuta na honA nityatva kahalAtA hai / zaMkA-utpatti aura vinAza paryAya dravya se abhinna haiM, ataH paryAya kA vinAza hone para dravya kA bhI vinAza ho jAnA caahie| samAdhAna-yadi ghaTa paryAya kA vinAza hone para mRttikA kA bhI vinAza dekhA jAtA aura mRttikA kA vinAza hone para pudgaladravya kA vinAza ho jAtA hotA to aisA kahA jA sakatA thA;

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attvararyuktizca a. 2 sU. 26 nityatvalakSaNanirUpaNam 303 nivRttirdRzyate tadabhidhAnapratyayavyavahAraviSayatvAt / ghaTAdiparyAyanivRttau vA yadi na kiJcit pazcAdupalabhyate tadA - prekSAvAn - janaH paryAyanivRttau satyAM dravyAMzanivRtti zraddadhAno'bhyupagacchet / yatazca-paryAyanivRttAvapi mRdadravyAMzaH upalabhyate tasmAnnadravyAMzanivRttirabhyupagantuM zakyate / tathAca- pratyakSavirodhena tarkA'vatAraH sambhavati tasmAdupapattyAgamAbhyAM tadbhAvA'vyayaM nityamiti vyavasthitam / uktaJca-vyAkhyAprajJaptau-bhagavatI sUtre 14 zatake 4 uddeza - "paramANupoggaleNaM bhaMte ? kiM sAsae - asAsae ? goyamA ! davvadvayare sAsa, vaNNapajjavehiM jAva phAsapajjavehiM asAsa e - " iti / paramANupudgalaH khalu bhadanta ! kiM zAzvataH - azAzvataH ? gautama ! dravyarthatayA zAzvataH, varNaparyavaiH yAvat sparzaparyavairazAzvataH, iti / evaM jIvAbhigame 3 pra0 1 uddezake 77 sUtre - coktam- ' paramANupoggale NaM bhaMte ! kiM sAsae - asAsae ? goyamA ! davvaTTayAe sAsae, vaNNapajjavehiM rasapajjavehiM - gaMdhapajjavehiMphAsapajjavehiM asAsae - " iti / paramANupudgalaH khalu bhadanta ! kiM zazvataH azAzvataH ? gautama ! dravyArthatayA zAzvataH, varNaparyavaiH-2saparyavaiH- gandhaparyavaiH sparzaparyavaiH azAzvata, iti / magara aisA to dekhA nahIM jAtA / anvayI mRttikA kA athavA pudgalajAti kA kisI bhI avasthA meM abhAva nahIM dekhA jAtA, kyoMki usakA vahI kA vahI nAma banA rahatA hai, usakA jJAna bhI hotA rahatA hai aura mRttikAsAdhya vyavahAra bhI hotA rahatA hai / agara ghaTa kA abhAva hone para bAda meM kucha bhI upalabdha na hotA to buddhimAn puruSa zraddhA kara lete ki paryAya kA abhAva hone para dravya kA bhI abhAva ho jAtA hai / kintu paryAya kI nivRtti ho jAne para bhI mRttikA kA sadbhAva banA rahatA hai / ataeva dravya kA vinAza honA svIkAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / jahA~ pratyakSa se virodha AtA ho vahA~ tarka ke lie koI avakAza nahIM rahatA / isa prakAra yukti aura Agama se 'tadbhAvavyaM nityam' yaha siddha huA / vyAkhyAprajJapti - ( bhagavatI) sUtra ke zataka 14, uddezaka 4 meM kahA hai prazna- bhagavan ! paramANupudgala zAzvata hai yA azAzvata : uttara-gautama ! dravya kI apekSA se zAzvata hai aura varNaparyAya yAvat sparzaparyAya se azAzvata hai / isI prakAra jIvAbhigama ke 3 rI pra. u. 1 sUtra 77 meM bhI kahA hai prazna- bhagavan ! paramANupudgala kyA zAzvata hai yA azAzvata hai ? uttara - gautama ! dravya kI apekSA se zAzvata hai - nitya hai aura varNaparyAya, rasaparyAya, gandha paryAya aura sparzaparyAya kI apekSA se azAzvata - anitya hai / bhagavatIsUtra za. 7, u. 2 meM kahA hai ----------

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tattvArthasUtre punazca vyAkhyAprajJaptau 7zatake 2 uddezake uktam -- "jIvA NaM bhaMte ! kiM sAsayA-asA sayA ? goyamA ! jIvA siya sAsayA, siya-asAsayA, se keNaNaM bhaMte evaM vuccai jIvA siya- sAsayA, siya asAsiyA ? goyamA- davvaTTayAe sAsayA, bhAvadvayAe asAsayA, se NaNaM goyamA ! evaM buccai siya sAsayA, siya-asAsayA / neraiyA NaM bhaMte ! kiM sAsayA, asAsayA evaM jahA jIvA, tahA neraiyA vi, / evaM jAba-vemANiyA, jAva- siya sAsayA, siya asAsayA sevaM bhaMte ? sevaM bhaMte - 1 iti / 304 chAyA--jIvAH khalu bhadanta-: kiM zAkhatAH - azAkhatAH ? gautama ! jIvAH syAt zAzvatAH, syAt azAzvatAH,tatkenArthena bhadanta - evamucyate jIvAH syAt zAkhatAH syAt azAzvatAH- gautamadravyArthatayA zAzvatAH, bhAvArthatayA azAzvatAH, tattenArthena gautama ! evamucyate syAt zAzvatAH, syAt azAzvatAH nairayikAH khalu bhadanta ! kiM zAzvatAH azAzvatAH, evaM yathA jIvAstathA nairayikA api / evaM yAvadvaimAnikAH, yAvat syAt zAzvatAH syAt azAzvatAH, tadevaM bhadanta ! tadevaM bhadanta ! iti // 26 // mUlasUtram - "appiyaNappiehiM agaMtaM" // 27 // chAyA - - " arpitA pitAbhyAm - anekAntam ||27|| tatvArthadIpikA - pUrvasUtre paryAyArthikanayena ghaTAdivastuna utpAdavyayazAlitayA'nityasyApi dravyArthikanayena mRttikAdyanvaya sadbhAvAt nityatvaM pratipAditam tad viruddhamiva pratIyate kathaM tAvadyadevA'nityaM tadeva nityamapi bhavet ? prazna- bhagavan ! jIva zAzvata haiM yA azAzvata haiM ? uttara - gautama ! kathaMcit zAzvata haiM, aura kathaMcita azAzvata haiM / prazna- bhagavan ! kisa hetu se aisA kahA gayA hai ki jIva kathaMcit zAzvata aura kathaMcit azAzvata haiM ? uttara - gautama ! dravya kI dRSTi se zAzvata haiM aura bhAva arthAt paryAya kI dRSTi se azAzvata haiM / he gautama! isa hetu se aisA kahA gayA hai ki jIva kathaMcit zAzvata aura kathaMcit azAzvata haiM / prazna- bhagavan ! nairayika jIva kyA zAzvata haiM yA azAzvata haiM ? uttara - jaisA jIvoM ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai, usI prakAra nairayikoM ke viSaya meM samajhanA cAhie / isI prakAra vaimAnikoM taka cauvIsoM daNDakoM ke jIvoM ke saMbaMdha meM samajha lenA cAhie ki sabhI kathaMcit nitya aura kathaMcit anitya haiM // 26 // mUlasUtrArtha - "appiyaNappiehiM" ityAdi / sUtra 27 // pradhAnatA aura apradhAnatA se vivakSA karane para anekAMta kI siddhi hotI hai // 27 // tattvArthadIpikA - pUrva sUtra meM yaha pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai ki ghaTa Adi pratyeka vastu

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dIpikAniyuktizca a02 sU0 27 saMghAtaniSpattinirUpaNam 305 yadi-nityaM syAt, tadA-vinAzodayAbhAvAt anityatvaM vyAhanyeta yadi tu-anityaM syAt tadA-sthiratvAbhAvena nityatvaM vyAhataM syAt, ityAzaGkAM samAdhAtumAha-"appiyaNappiehiMaNegaMta-" iti / arpitA'narpitAbhyAm-prAdhAnyena vivakSitA'vivakSitAbhyAM kimapi vastu-ane kAntaM bhavatIti bhAvaH / / tathAca anekAntAtmakasya vastunaH prayojanavazAd yasya kasyaciddharmasya vivakSayA prApitaM prAdhAnyamarpitamupanItam, tadbhinnamanarpitamucyate prayojanAbhAvAt sadapi-avivakSitaM sat upasarjanIbhUtamanarpitamiti bhAvaH arpitaJcA-'narpitaJcetiarpitA'narpite,tAbhyAM sarvamapi vastuanekAntAtmakam kathaJcinnityaM kathaJcidanityaM bhavati, iti na pUrvoktavirodhaH / tadyathA -- kazcitpuruSaH pitetyucyate sa puruSaH kasyacitputrasyApekSayA pitA bhavati, tasya piturapi kazcitpitA bhavati tadapekSayA tu-sa pUrvaH pitA putra iti vyapadizyate-punaH sa eva puruSaH pitRtvena putratvena ca vyapadizyamAnaH kasyacidanyasya bhrAturapekSayA bhrAtetyucyate evaM sa eva puruSaH-pitAmahApekSayA pautra ityucyate, mAtulApekSayA bhAgineya iti. / mAtAmahApekSayA dauhitraHparyArthika naya se utpAda aura vyaya se yukta hone ke kAraNa anitya hote hue bhI dravyArthika naya kI apekSA mRttikA dravya kA anvaya hone ke kAraNa nitya bhI hai, magara yaha kathana paraspara viruddha sA pratIta hotA hai / jo vastu anitya hai vahI nitya kaise ho sakatI hai ? yadi nitya hai to vinAza aura utpAda kA honA asaMbhava hai aura yadi anitya hai to dhruva na rahaneke kAraNa nityatA meM virodha AtA hai / isa AzaMkA kA samAdhAna karane ke lie kahate haiM kisI dharma kI pradhAna rUpa se vivakSA karane para aura kisI dharma kI apradhAna rUpa se vivakSA karane para anekAMta kI siddhi hotI hai| - pratyeka vastu aneka dharmoM kA akhaNDa piNDa hai| unameM se apanI vivakSA ke anusAra jisa kisI dharma ko vivakSita karate haiM vaha dharma arpita kahalAtA hai aura zeSa dharma vidyamAna hone para bhI prayojana na hone ke kAraNa vivakSita nahIM kiye jAte taba ve anarpita kahalAte haiM / isa prakAra arpita aura anarpita se arthAt dharmoM ko pradhAna aura gauNa karane se vastu anekadharmAtmaka siddha hotI hai| isI kAraNa vaha nitya bhI hai aura anitya bhI hai / ataeva pUrvokta virodha kA parihAra ho jAtA hai / vaha isa prakAra hai-koI puruSa pitA kahalAtA hai| vaha apane putra kI apekSA se pitA hai / magara usa pitA kA bhI koI pitA hotA hai| usakI apekSA se vaha pitA putra bhI kahalAtA hai| isake sAtha hI pitA aura putra kahalAne vAlA puruSa apane bhAI kI apekSA se bhrAtA bhI kahA jAtA hai / isI prakAra apane pitAmaha kI apekSA se pautra, mAmA kI apekSA 39

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306 tattvArthasUtre ityevaM rItyA ekasyaiva puruSasya janakatvajanyatvAdi nAnAsambandhasadbhAvAd anekavidho vyavahAraH parasparaM viruddhavadbhAsamAno'pi na viruddho bhavati- / evam ekamapi ghaTapaTAdivastudravyaM sAmAnyamRdAderanvayArpaNayA-prAdhAnyena vivakSayA nityamucyate, ghaTAdiparyAyArpaNayA-vizeSavivakSayA paryAyArthikanayena nityamapi dravyaM vastu anityamucyate. / Atmano nityatve'pi paryAyanayenA'nityAkArasandarzanAt mRta ityAdivat, tau ca samAnyavizeSau dravyArthikaparyAyArthikanayena vyAkhyAnaM kRtvA kenacinnayaprakAreNa kathaJcidbhedAbhedAbhyAM vyavahArahetU bhavataH / UktaJca dravyArthikanayena---- "pariNAmo'hyarthAntaragamanaM na ca sarvathA vyavasthAnam. / na ca sarvathA vinAzaH pariNAmastadvidAmiSTaH // 1 // paryAyArthikanayenasatparyAyeNa nAzaH prAdurbhAvo'satA ca pryytH| dravyANAM pariNAmaH proktaH khalu paryayanayasya // 2 // iti. evamarpitA' narpitasiddhivazAd ekasminneva padArtha nityatvA'nityatve, ityAdayo bahavaH parasparaM viruddhatvena pratIyamAnA dharmA bhAsante, arpaNAbhedAt- // 27 // se bhAgineya aura mAtAmaha kI apekSA se dohitra kahA jAtA hai| isa prakAra eka hI puruSa meM janaka evaM janya Adi kA yaha vyavahAra paraspara viruddha-sA lagatA hai, phira bhI vAstava meM vaha viruddha nahIM hai / isI prakAra eka hI ghaTa yA paTa Adi vastu mRttikA Adi sAmAnya kI vivakSA karane para nitya kahalAtI hai; magara ghaTa Adi paryAyoM kI vivakSA karane para paryAyArthika naya kI apekSA se anitya bhI kahI jAtI hai / AtmA nitya hone para bhI paryAyanaya se anitya pratIta hotI hai / isI kAraNa usameM 'mata' jaisA vyavahAra hotA hai / vaha sAmAnya aura vizeSa, jo kramazaH dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika naya ke viSaya haiM, kathaMcit abheda aura bheda dvArA vyavahAra ke hetu hote haiN| kahA bhI hai pariNamana kA artha hai arthAntara honA arthAt eka paryAya kA vinAza hokara dUsare paryAya kA utpanna honA / pariNamana ke svarUpa ke jJAtA vidvAn vastu kA sarvathA jyoM kA tyoM banA rahanA athavA sarvathA vinaSTa ho jAnA pariNAma nahI mAnate / / isa prakAra arpita aura anarpita kI siddhi hone se eka hI padArtha meM nityatA Adi bahuta-se dharma, jo paraspara viruddha se pratIta hote haiM, magara vAstava meM vivakSAbheda ke kAraNa viruddha nahIM hai, pratibhAsita hote haiM // 27 //

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 2 sU. 27 saMghAtaniSpattinirUpaNam 307 tattvArthaniyukti:--pUrvaM tAvat sarvaM vastu-utpAdavyayadhrauvyasvabhAvam arthAbhidhAnapratyaya rUpaM pratipAditam, tatra yad utpadyate-jyeti ca tatkathaM sat-dhauvyarUpaM nityaJca bhavet ? sannityatvAbhyAM nirAkRtatvena na kiJcidasadanityaM vA syAt- / tathAsati-lokavyavahAra ucchinnaH syAt-etasya durUpapAdatvAda duHzraddheyatvAcca saanggtym| nityatvaM khalu -utpAdavyayAbhyAM viruddham / utpAdavyayau ca nityatvena viruddhau staH / tathAca-payaHpAvakayoriva, chAyAtapayoriva parasparA'tyantaviruddhayorutpAdavyaya-dhrauvyayoH sahAvasthA. nAsaMbhavena sato vastunaH utpAdavyayadhrauvyalakSaNaM na -vidvajjanamanoraJjaka mityAzaGkAM samAdhAtuM dravyArthikaparyAyArthikanayAnusAreNA'nyatarapradhAnopasarjanabhAvavivakSayA-ekasminnapi vastuni sarvatraiva sannityatvasya, asadanityatvasya ca sambhavenoktavirodhaM pariharati-"appiya-NappiehiM aNegaMtaM-" iti.| ___ arpitA'narpitAbhyAm prAdhAnyena vivakSitA'vivakSitAbhyAm prAdhAnyA'prAdhAnyavivakSayopA. ttA'nupAttAbhyAm ekamapi vastu sad dravyaM nayApekSayA'nekAntam. kathaJcinnityam kathaJcidanityaM sambhavati / tathAhi-ghaTAdivastuSu dravyArthikanayasya pradhAnatayA vivakSAnusAreNa mRttikAdidravyAnva tattvArthaniyukti-pahale batalAyA jA cukA hai ki samasta vastue~ utpAda vyaya aura dhrauvya svabhAva vAlI hai| isa saMbaMdha meM prazna yaha upasthita hotA hai ki jo vastu utpAda aura vinAza vAlI hai vaha dhrauvya svabhAva vAlI arthAt nitya kaise ho sakatI hai ? agara vastu sat hai to asat nahIM ho sakatI aura yadi nitya hai to anitya nahI ho sktii| ataeva vastu kA pUrvokta svarUpa siddha nahIM kiyA jA sakatA aura isa kAraNa vaha saMgatanahIM hai / utpAda aura vyaya kA nityatA ke sAtha virodha hai| aura nityatAkA utpAda aura vyaya ke sAtha virodha hai| jaise jala aura agni yA chAyA aura dhUpa paraspara meM atyanta viruddha haiM, usI prakAra dhrauvya ke sAtha utpAda-vyaya kA virodha hai / ve eka sthAna meM raha nahIM sakate / aisI sthiti meM vastu kA lakSaNa utpAda vyaya aura dhrauvya kahanA vidvajjanoM ke lie manoraMjaka nahIM ho sktaa| isa AzaMkA kA samAdhAna karane ke lie dravyArthIka evaM paryAyArthika naya ke anusAra kisI dharma ko pradhAna aura kisI ko apradhAna vivakSita karake eka hI vastu meM sattA, asattA, nityatA aura anityatA kA sadbhAva dikhalAte hue ukta virodha kA parihAra karate haiM pradhAna aura apradhAna rUpa se vivakSA karane se arthAt kisI dharma ko pradhAna rUpa meM aura kisa ko gauNa rUpa meM vivakSita karane se eka hI vastu anekAntAtmaka -kathaMcit nitya aura kathaMcit anitya ho jAtI haiM / vaha isaprakAra-ghaTAdi vastuoM meM dravyArthikanaya kI pradhAnatA se

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308 tattvArthasUtre yadarzanAt dhrauvyalakSaNe sthityaMze'rpite-upAtte sati sAkSAt-tadviparItayorutpAdavyayayoranarpitayoranupAttayorapi grahaNaM bhavatyeva / __ dhrauvyaM tAvat-pUrvamuttaraM ca paryAyamutpAdavyayalakSaNamAsAdayati, na puna rutpAdalakSaNo-vyayalakSaNo vA paryAyaH pUrvottaraparyAyAnubhAvI bhavati / tasmAd vilakSaNau vibhinnau utpAda-vyayau sujJAtau bhavataH / trividhamapi-utpAdavyayasthitilakSaNaM sad vastu arpaNA'narpaNAbhyAM nityamanityaJca siddham / anekadharmavattvena vyavasthitaM vartate / tatra-prayojanavazAtkadAcitkazciddharmo vacanenArpito vivakSito bhavati, kazcitpunaH sannapi prayojanAbhAvAt-anarpito'vivakSito bhavati / kintu-na hi etAvatA sa dharmI vivakSitadharmamAtra eva bhavati, apitu-avivakSitadharmayukto'pi bhavatyeva / tasmAt satparyAyavivakSAyAM sad utpAdAdisthityaMzavivikSAyAM nityamasadapi utpAdAdi anityaJca bhavati / sattvA'sattvaviziSTagrahaNAt sarvadA vastuno yena pramANena yad vastu sadviziSTaM gRhyate / anyathA-avivaktagrahaNamevApadyeta, cAkSuSAdibuddhayo viviktA eva pratIyante / uktaJca-sthAnAGge 10 sthAne--'appiyaNappie-" iti / arpitaa-'nrpite-iti||27|| mUlasUtram--"vemAyaNiddhalukkhattaNeNa khaMdhANaM baMdho-" // 28 // chAyA-"vimAtra-snigdha-rUkSatvena skandhAnAM bandhaH-" // 28 // vivakSA karake, mRttikA dravya kA anvaya dekhane se dhrauvya rUpa sthiti-aMza ko arpita-grahaNa karane para usase sAkSAt viruddha anarpita utpAda aura vyaya kA bhI grahaNa ho jAtA hai / dhrauvya dravya utpAda rUpa vyaya rUpa pUrvottara paryAya ko dhAraNa karatA hai, utpAda paryAya yA vyayaparyAya pUrvottara paryAyoM meM anugamana nahIM karatA / isa kAraNa utpAda aura vyaya vibhinna aura vilakSaNa haiM, yaha sahaja hI jJAta ho jAtA hai / isa prakAra arpaNa au anarpaNa ke dvArA utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya svarUpa vastu nitya aura anitya siddha hotI hai / prayojana ke anusAra kadAcit koI dharma vacana se arpitavivakSita kiyA jAtA hai aura dUsarA dharma vidyamAna hote hue bhI prayojana na hone se anarpita-avivakSita hotA hai| magara itane mAtra se aisA nahIM samajha lenA cAhie usa vastu meM vivakSita dharma hI hai / usameM avivakSita dharma bhI rahatA hI hai / isakAraNa jaba nityatA ko pradhAnatA dI jAtI hai| taba bhI vastu meM paryAya kI apekSA se anityatA rahatI hai aura prayojanavazAt jaba paryAya kI mukhyatA se anityatA kA vidhAna kiyA jAtA hai taba vastu meM nityatA bhI vidyamAna rahatI hai| sthAnAMga sUtra meM 10 veM sthAna meM kahA hai-'appiyaNappie' arthAt arpita aura anarpita // 27 // mUlasUtrArtha--"vemAya Niddhalukkha' ityAdi / sUtra // 28 // visadRza parimANa meM snigdhatA aura rUkSatA hone se skaMdhoM kA bandha hotA hai // 28 //

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 2 sU0 28 skandhAnAM bandhatvanirUpaNam 309 tattvArthadIpikA- pUrvaM bheda-saMghAtalakSaNAbhyAM pRthaktvaikatvAbhyAM paramANupudgalAnAM skandhAtmanA-utpAdo bhavatItyuktam, tatra-kiM saMyogAdeva vyaNukAdilakSaNaH saMghAto bhavati ? AhosvitkazcidvizeSa AsthIyate, ityAzaGkAyAM saMyoge sati ekatvapariNAmAtmakAd bandhAt khalu saMghAtI niSpadyate iti pratipAditam / tatreyaM punarAzaGkA jAyate yatkathaM tAvat pudgalajAtyaparityAge sati keSAJcitpudgalAnAM bandho bhavati ? keSAJcicca bandho na bhavati, iti tatsamAdhAnArtha mucyate "vemAyaNiddhalukkhattaNeNa khaMdhANaM baMdho-' iti / vimAtrasnigdharUkSatvena skandhAnAM bandhaH viSamA-asamAnA mAtrA-aMzo yayostau vimAtrau, tau ca tau snigdharUkSau vimAtrasnigdharUkSI, tayorbhAvo vimAtrasnigdharUkSatvaM tena vimAtrasnigdharUkSatvena asamasnigdharUkSatvena dyaNukAdiskandhAnAm ekatvapariNAmalakSaNo bandho bhavatIti bhAvaH / __evaJca---teSAM sarveSAM pudgalAnAM pudgalAtmatvAvizeSe'pi anantaparyAyANAM keSAJcit parasparavilakSaNapariNAmA'hitasnigdharUkSatvasAmarthyAbdandho bhavati, keSAJcitpunastathAvidhapariNAmAhitatvAbhAvAbdandho na bhavatIti phalitam / tatra-bAhyAbhyantara kAraNavazAt snehaparyAyAvirbhAvAt snihyate smeti snigdhaH, evam-rUkSaNAd, snigdhazca-rUkSazceti snigdharUkSau tayorbhAvaH snigdharUkSatvam / snigdhatvaJca-cikaNaguNa lakSaNaH paryAyaH, tadviparItapariNAmo rUkSatvam , vimAtrayoH-asamAnamAtrAviziSTayoH snigdharUkSayoH paramANvoH parasparasaMzleSalakSaNe ekatvapariNAmAtmake bandhe sati vyaNukaskandho jAyate / tattvArthadIpikA--pahale kahA jA cukA hai ki bheda aura saMdhAta rUpa pRthaktva se paramA NupudgaloM kA skaMdha rUpa meM utpAda hotA hai / to kyA doM paramANuoM kA saMyoga hone se hI dvayaNuka Adi skaMdha utpanna ho jAte haiM athavA anya kisI vizeSatA se utpanna hote hai ? aisI zaMkA hone para ekatva pariNAma rUpa bandha se saMghAta (skaMdha) kI niSpatti hotI hai, aisA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / isameM bhI yaha AzaMkA utpanna hotI hai ki pudgala jAtI kI samAnatA hone para bhI kinhIM pudgaloM kA bandha hotA hai aura kinhIM kA kyoM bandha nahIM hotA hai ? isa AzaMkA kA samAdhAna karane ke lie kahate haiM visadRza aMza vAle snigdha aura rUkSa pudgaloM kA baMdha hotA hai / isase yaha phalita huA ki yadyapi samasta pudgaloM meM pudgalapana samAna hai tathApi ananta paryAyoM vAle kinhIM pudgaloM kA paraspara vilakSaNa pariNAma se prApta snigdhatva aura rUkSatva ke sAmarthya se bandha hotA hai / jina pudgaloM meM pUrvokta prakAra kA pariNamana nahIM hotA, unakA bandha nahIM hotaa| jisa pudgala meM bAhya aura Abhyantara kAraNoM kA saMyoga milane para sneha paryAya prakaTa ho jAtA hai, vaha snigdhapudgala kahalAtA hai / vaha cikanA hotA hai / usase viparIta pariNAma ko rUkSatva kahate haiM / vimAtra kA matalava hai-asamAna aMzoM vAle / isa prakAra asamAna aMza vAle snigdha aura rUkSa do paramANuoM kA paraspara saMzleSa rUpa ekatva pariNAmAtmaka bandha hone para dvayaNuka skandha utpanna hotA hai /

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310 tatvArthastre evaM krameNa tryaNukaskandho'pi yaNukasya paramANozca vimAtrasnigdharUkSasya parasparasaMzleSalakSaNe. tathAvidhe bandhe saMjAyate / evaM-saMkhyeyA'saMkhyeyA'nantapradezaskandhA api niSpadyante / tatra-snehaH eka-dvi-tri-catuHsaMkhyeyA'saMkhyeyA'nantaguNabhedAdanekavidho bodhyaH / evam-rUkSo'pi eka-dvi-tricatuHsaMkhyeyA'saMkhyeyA'nantaguNabhedAdanekavidho'vagantavyaH / / ____ yathA jalA'jAgomahiSNuSTrI-AvikSIraghRteSu snehaguNaH prakarSA'prakarSaNa pravartate, evaM-pAMzudhUlirajaH kaNikAzarkarAdiSu rUkSaguNazca prakarSA'prakarSeNa dRSTigocaro bhavati / evam - paramANuSvapi snigdharUkSaguNayoH sthitiH prakarSA'prakarSeNA'numIyate / uktaJca-prajJApanAyAM 13 pade 195 sUtre___ "baMdhapariNAme NaM bhaMte ! kativihe paNNatte ? goyamA ! duvihe paNNatte, taMjahANiddhavaMdhaNapariNAme lukkhavaMdhaNapariNAme ya, "samaNiddhayAe baMdho, na hoi samalukkhayAe vi Na hoi / vemayaNiddhalukkhattaNeNa baMdho u khaMdhANaM - // 1 // "Niddhassa Ni Na duyAhieNaM, lukkhassa lukkheNa duyAhieNaM / Niddhassa lukkheNa uvei baMdho, jahaNNavajjo visamo samo vA // 2 // iti / bandhapariNAmaH khalu bhadanta ! katividhaH prajJaptaH ? gautama ! dvividhaH prajJaptaH, tadyathAsnigdhabandhapariNAmaH rUkSabandhapariNAmazca / isI prakAra krama se tryaNuka skaMdha bhI, vyaNuka aura paramANu kA, jo visadRza mAtrA meM snigdha aura rUkSa hoM, paraspara meM saMzleSa hone para utpanna hotA hai / sneha kisI pudgala meM eka guNa (aMza) vAlA, kisI meM do aMza vAlA, kisI meM tIna aMza vAlA, kisI meM cAra aMza vAlA, kisI meM saMkhyAta asaMkhyAta ananta aMza vAlA samajhanA cAhie / isI prakAra kisI pudgala meM rUkSatA eka guNa, kisI meM do guNa yAvat kisI meM ananta guNa hotI hai| jaise jala, bakarI ke dUdha, gAya ke dUdha, bhaiMsa ke dUdha, UMTanI ke dUdha aura bher3a ke dUdha meM tathA ghRta meM snigdhatA guNa kI nyUnAdhikatA rahatI hai aura pAMzu, dhUla, rajakaNa evaM zarkarA Adi meM rUkSatA guNa hInAdhika rUpa meM dikhAI detA hai, isI prakAra paramANuoM meM bhI snigdhatA aura rUkSatA guNa ke prakarSa aura aprakarSa kA anumAna kiyA jAtA hai / prajJApanAsUtra ke 13 veM pada ke 185 veM sUtra meM kahA hai prazna-bhagavan ! bandhanapariNAma kitane prakAra kA kahA hai ? uttara-gautama !do prakAra kA kahA hai, yathA-snigdhabandhana pariNAma aura rUkSabandhana pariNAma / 'samAna snigdhatA se aura samAna rUkSatA se bandhana nahIM hotA; kintu snigdhatA aura rUkSatA jaba visadRza parimANa meM hotI hai. tabhI skaMdhoM kA bandha hotA hai /

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dIpikAniyuktizca a. 2. sU. 28 khkandhAnAM bandhatvanirUpaNam 311 "samasnigdhatayA bandho na bhavati, samarUkSatayA pi na bhavati / vimAtrasnigdharUkSatvena bandhastu skandhAnAm // 1 // "snigdhasya snigdhena dvayadhikena rUkSasya rUkSeNa dvayadhikena // snigdhasya rUkSeNa upaiti bandho jaghanyavoM viSamaH samo vA // 1 // // 28 // tattvArthaniyuktiH-pUrva saMghAtAd ekatvalakSaNAt skandhAH vyaNukAdaya utpadyante ityuktam, tatra-sa khalu saMghAtaH kiM saMyogamAtrAdeva bhavati ? Ahosvit saMyogavizezAt ? ityAzaGkAsamAdhAtumAha-saMyoge sati baddhasya saMghAto bhavati, saMghAte sati baddhasya sataH skandhapariNAmo bhavatIti / tatra-ekatvapariNAmaH khalu bandhaH kena prakAreNa dvayoH paramANvoH bahUnAM paramANUnAM jAyate-? kiM parasparAnupravezena, utAho sarvAtmanA pravezAbhAve'pi tathAvidho bandho bhavati ? tatra-paramANvoH-paramANUnAM vA zuSirAbhAvAt parasparAnupravezastAvannaiva sambhavati / apitu-paramANUnAM pariNativizeSAt sarvAtmanA sarvathA bandho bhavati / tathAcA-'yogolakavat parasparAnupravezAbhAve'pi guNavizeSAt sarvAtmanA-ekatvapariNAmalakSaNo bandho bhavatIti phalitam, kathaM punaH sa tathAvidho bandho guNavizeSAd jAyate-1 ityAkAGkAyA 'snigdha pudgala kA do aMza adhika snigdha pudgala ke sAtha aura rUkSa kA do aMza adhika rUkSa pudgala ke sAtha, snigdha kA rUkSa ke sAtha bandha hotA hai; parantu jaghanya guNa vAle pudgala kA kisI ke bhI sAtha bandha nahIM hotA hai // 28 // tattvArthaniyukti --pahale kahA gayA hai ki ekatva rUpa saMghAta se ghaNuka Adi skandhoM kI utpatti hotI hai, magara vaha saMghAta saMyogasAmAnya se hotA hai athavA vizeSa prakAra ke saMyoga se hotA hai ? isa prazna kA samAdhAna karane ke lie kahate haiM-saMyoga hone para baddha kA saMghAta hotA hai aura saMghAta hone para baddha kA skaMdha rUpa pariNAma utpanna hotA hai / ekatvapariNAma rUpa bandha do paramANuoM kA athavA bahuta paramANuoM kA kisa prakAra se hotA hai ? kyA eka paramANu meM dUsare paramANu kA praveza hone se hotA hai yA pUrI taraha praveza na hone para bhI vaha bandha ho jAtA hai ? paramANuoM meM polApana to hotA nahIM hai, isa kAraNa be eka dUsare meM praviSTa nahIM ho sakate, kintu paramANuoM ke pariNamana vizeSa se hI sarvathA sarvAtmanA bandha ho jAtA hai / isase yaha phalita huA ki lohe ke gole meM agni jaise samA jAtI hai vaise eka paramANu dUsare paramANu meM samAtA nahIM hai, phira bhI guNa ki vizeSatA ke kAraNa sarvAtmanApUrNa rUpa se ekatvapariNAma rUpa bandha ho jAtA hai / kintu guNa kI vizeSatA ke kAraNa bandha kisa prakAra ho jAtA hai ? isa prakAra kI AzaMkA hone para kahate haiM

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312 tatvArthasUtre mAha - - "vemAyaNiddhalukkhattaNeNa saMdhANaM baMdho" iti / vimAtra - snigdha- rUkSatvena skandhAnAM bandhaH, viSamA-asamA mAtrA aMzo yayostau vimAtrau, sparzAkhyo guNaH snehaH, tatpariNAmaH snigdhaH / evaM rUkSo'pi sparzAkhyaguNapariNAmaH, snigdhazca - rUkSazca snigdharUkSau, ekaH snigdhaH - aparo rUkSa ityarthaH / vimAtrau ca tau snigdharukSau tayorbhAvo vimAtrasnigdha- rUkSatvaM tena - vimAtrasnigdha rUkSatvena tatpariNatyA - pattyA skandhAnAM dvyaNukAdInAM bandho bhavatIti bhAvaH / tathAca -- vimAtrayoH snigdharUkSayoH parasparasaMyuktoH paramANvAdipudgalayorekatvapariNAmalakSaNabandhena vyaNukAdi skandhAH sampadyante / evaJca - ekasthAnAd galati aparaM sthAnaM pUrayati -- iti pUraNAdaM galanAcca pudgalAH pUrakatvena skandhAn niSpAdayanti galanena ca -skandhabhedaM kurvanti / pudgalAH / tatra-sakalo bandhaH saMyogapUrvako bhavati, rUkSatA snehavizeSAt paramANoH paramANvantareNa saMzleSAtmako bandho mRdrajobhistRNAdibandhavat saMjAyate / tathAhi - paramANava ekaguNa snigdhAdi krameNa saMkhyeyA'saMkhyeyA'nantA'nantaguNAsnigdhAH santi udakAjAgomahiSyuSTrayavIdugdha-ghRtasnehapravarSA'prakarSavat / evam - ekaguNarUkSAdikrameNa hIna - madhyamotkRSTasaMkhyeyA'saMkhyeyAnantaguNarUkSA bhavinta / tatra - cikkaNatvalakSaNaH snehaH tadviparItaH asamAna aMzoM meM snigdhatA aura rUkSatA hone se baMdha hotA hai / sneha kA matalaba hai cikanApana aura rUkSatA kA artha hai sUkhApana | yaha donoM pudgala ke sparzanAmaka guNa kI avasthAe~ haiM / do paramANuoM meM se eka snigdha aura dUsarA rUkSa hotA hai aura vaha snigdhatA evaM rUkSatA jaba visadRza mAtrA meM hotI hai taba unakA paraspara meM bandha ho jAtA hai / isa prakAra vibhinna mAtrA (aMza) vAle paraspara meM saMyukta snigdhatA aura rUkSa paramANu Adi pudgaloM ke ekatva pariNamana rUpa bandhana se dvaNuka Adi skaMdha utpanna ho jAte haiM / isa taraha eka sthAna se galatA arthAt bichur3atA hai aura dUsare sthAna ko pUratA hai - dUsare meM milatA hai, isa prakAra pUraNa aura galana ke kAraNa vaha pudgala kahalAtA hai / pUraka hokara vaha skaMdhoM ko utpanna karatA hai aura galana karake skaMdha meM bheda utpanna karatA hai / jitane bhI bandhana haiM, saba saMyoga pUrvaka hI hote haiM / snigdhatA aura rUkSatA kI vizeSatA ke kAraNa paramANu kA dUsare paramANu ke sAtha saMzleSarUpa bandha hotA hai / saba paramANuoM meM snigdhatA eka sI nahIM hotI / kisI meM eka guNa (DigarI) snigdhatA hotI hai, kisI meM asaMkhyAta guNa aura kisI meM ananta guNa bhI snigdhatA hotI hai / jala meM thor3I snigdhatA hai / usakI apekSA bakarI ke dUdha meM adhita hai aura phira gAya, bhaiMsa, u~TanI evaM bher3a ke dUdha meM kramazaH adhikAdhika snigdhatA pAI jAtI hai / ghRta meM aura adhika hotI hai / isI prakAra rUkSatA bhI nyUnAdhika mAtrA meM vidyamAna rahatI hai / koI pudgala hIna rUkSatA vAlA koI madhyama rUkSatA vAlA aura koI utkRSTa rUkSatA vAlA hotA hai / I

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dIpikAniyuktizca a. 2 sU. 28 skandhAnAM bandhatvanirUpaNam 313 sparzaguNapariNAmo rUkSaH' tatazca-saMzleSaNasneharUkSapariNatimattvAt sarvAtmanA saMyogajanyabandho bhavatIti siddham / tathAvidho hi bandhavizeSaH etAdRzapudgaladravyANAM pratyakSatayA prasiddhaH / / saMhataM mahadravyaM ghaTapaTAdikaM pratyakSasiddhaM paramANubandhasyA'numApakaM bodhyam / tathAhi-paramANusaMhativizeSaM vinA mahatsaMhataM na sambhavati / evaJca pratyakSasiddhaghaTAdi dravyasaMhatena paramANusaMhatirapi bandharUpA'numIyate, tathAca-snigdhaguNAnAM ca bandho bhavatIti bodhyam / parantu-nA'yaM niyamo vartate yat-sarvasyaiva snigdhaguNasya rUkSaguNena saha bandho bhavatyeva / ekaguNasnigdhasya pudgalasyaikaguNarUkSeNa saha pudgalena na bandhaH jaghanyaguNavattvena dvayorvimAtrAyA abhAvAt / svasthAnApekSayA snigdhasya pudgalasya snigdheva pudgalena bandho na bhavati / evaM-svasthAnA pekSayA 'pi-ekaguNasnigdhasya pudgalasyaikaguNarUkSeNa pudgalena saha bandho na bhavati / ekaguNasnigdharUkSAdInAM saMyoge satyapi snigdharUkSatve ca satyapi na parasparamekatvapariNatilakSaNo bandhaH snyjaayte| teSAM parasparabandhAbhAve kAraNaM tu-tathAvidhapariNatizaktyabhAva eva pratIyate / pudgaladravyANAM pariNatizaktayazca kSetrakAlAnusAriNyo vicitrA eva prayogavisrasApekSAH prabhavanti / jaghanyazca -snehakisI meM saMkhyAta, kisI meM asaMkhyAta aura kisI meM ananta guNa rUkSatA hotI hai / isa prakAra snigdhatA (cikanAhaTa) aura rUkSatA (sUkhepana) ke kAraNa paramANuoM meM saMzleSa hotA hai aura ve eka dUsare ke sAtha baddha ho jAtehaiM / baddha hone para skaMdha kI utpatti hotI hai| pudgala dravyoM kA isa prakAra bandha honA pratyakSa se siddha hai / sthUla jo ghaTa paTa Adi pudgala skaMdha haiM aura jo pratyakSa se pratIta hote haiM, vahI paramANuoM ke bandha ke anumApaka haiM, arthAt unheM dekhane se paramANuo ke bandha kA anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai| kyoMki paramANuoM kA saMghAta hue vinA mahAn AkAra utpanna nahIM ho sakatA / isa prakAra pratyakSa se siddha ghaTa Adi piNDoM se paramANuoM ke saMyoga bandha kA anumAna hotA hai / ataeva yaha samajhanA cAhie ki sneha guNa vAle aura rUkSa guNa vAle paramANuoM kA bandha hotA hai| __magara aisA niyama nahIM ki sabhI snigdhatA guNa vAle pudgaloM kA sabhI rUkSa pudgaloM ke sAtha bandha ho hI jAtA hai / agara kisI pudgala meM eka guNa snigdhatA hai to eka guNa rUkSatA vAle pudgala ke sAtha usakA bandha nahIM hotA, kyoM ki donoM hI pudgala jaghanya guNa vAle haiM, ataH unameM guNa kI visadRzatA arthAt viSama parimANa nahIM haiM / svasthAna kI apekSA se snigdha pudgala kA snigdha pudgala ke sAtha bandha nahIM hotA / isI prakAra eka guNa snigdha pudgala kA eka guNa rUkSa pudgala ke sAtha bandha nahIM hotaa| eka guNa snigdha aura eka guNa rUkSa pudgaloM kA saMyoga hone para bhI aura unameM snigdhatA tathA rUkSatA hone para bhI paraspara bandha nahIM hotAhai / __ina pudgaloM kA bandha na hone kA kAraNa to unameM usa rUpa meM pariNata hone kI zakti

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314 tattvArthasUtre guNo'lpatvAdeva jaghanyaguNarUkSaM pudgalaM pariNAmayituM samartho na bhavati / evam - jaghanyo rUkSaguNaH stokatvAdeva jaghanyaguNasnihaM na svAdhInaM kattuM samartho bhavati / tatra-jaghanyastAvad ekaguNasnigdhaH-ekaguNarUkSaH / snehAdiguNAnAJca prakarSA'prakarSabhedo 'styeva, yathA-udakApekSayA-'jAdugdhamadhikasnigdhaM bhavati-ajAdugdhAd godugdhamadhikaM snigdham, gokSIrAd mahiSopayaH, tadapekSayA-uSTrIpayo'dhikam , tato'pyavipayo'dhikaM snigdhaM bhavati, ityuttarottarameSAM snehAdhikyam, pUrvaM pUrvaM rUkSatAdhikyamavagantavyam / tatra-ekaguNasnigdhasya pudgalasyaikaguNasnigdheneva yAdinA sarveNa samAnena saMkhyeyA'saMkhyeyA'nantaguNasnigdhena vA pudgalena bandho na bhavati / ___ evameva-ekaguNarUkSasya pudgalasyaikaguNarUkSAdibhiH sadRzaiH saMkhyeyAsaMkhyeyA'nantAnantaguNarUkSaiH pudgalaiHbandho na bhavati / evaM jaghanyaguNasnigdhAnAM jaghanyaguNarUkSANAM ca pudgalAnAM parasparaM bandho na bhavati / ato jaghanya (nikRSTa) guNasnigdharUkSau parityajya tadanyeSAM madhyamotkRSTasnigdhAnAM rUkSaiH saha rUkSANAM ca tathAvidhAnAM snidhaiH saha parasparaM bandho bhavati / tathAca--dviguNasnigdhasya pudgalasyaikaguNarUkSeNa pudgalena saha bandho na bhavati / evamekaguNasnigdhasya pudgalasya dviguNarUkSeNa pudgalena saha bandho na bhavati / ekasya jaghanyaguNa kA abhAva hI pratIta hotA hai / pudgaloM meM pariNamana karane kI zaktiyA~ kSetra aura kAla ke anusAra vicitra prakAra kI hotI hai| unameM se koI svAbhAvika aura koI-koI prayatnasApekSa huA karatI haiM / jaghanya arthAt eka DigarI kA sneha guNa alpamAtrA meM hone ke kAraNa jaghanya guNa vAle rUkSa pudgala ko pariNata karane meM samartha nahIM hotA isI prakAra jaghanya rUkSa guNa vAlA bhI alpa hone ke kAraNa jaghanya guNa vAle snigdha pudgala ko apane rUpa meM pariNata nahIM kara sakatA / jaghanya kA artha hai-eka guNa snigdha yA eka guNa rUkSa / snigdhatA rUkSatA Adi guNoM kA parimANa nyUnAdhika hotA hI hai; jaise jala kI apekSA bakarI kA dUdha adhika snigdha hotA hai, bakarI ke dUdha se gAya kA dUdha adhika snigdha hotA hai, isI prakAra gAya ke dUdha se bhaiMsa kA, bhaiMsa ke dUdha se u~TanI kA aura u~TanI ke dUdha kI apekSA bher3a kA dUdha adhika snigdha hotA hai / inameM uttarottara snigdhatA adhika haiM / aura pUrva pUrvameM rUkSatA ke aMza adhika hai| eka guNa snigdhapudla kA jaise eka guNa snigdha pudgala ke sAtha bandha nahIM hotA, usI prakAra do, saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta aura ananta guNa snigdha pudgala ke sAtha bhI bandha nahIM hotA / isI prakAra eka guNa rUkSatA vAle pudgala kA eka guNa rUkSatA vAle tathA saMkhyAta asaMkhyAta aura ananta guNa rUkSatA vAle pudgaloM ke sAtha bandha nahIM hotaa| isI prakAra jaghanya guNa vAle snigdha aura jadhanya guNa vAle rUkSa pudgaloM kA paraspara bandha nahIM hotaa| do guNa snigdhatA vAle pudgala kA eka guNa rUkSatA vAle pudgala ke sAtha bandha nahIM

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 2 sU. 28 skandhAnAM badhatvanirUpaNam 315 ttvAt / yathA-jadhanyaviSayANAM snigdharUkSANAM parasparaM bandho na bhavati, evaMguNasAmye'pi sadRzAnAM bandho na bhavatIti bodhyam / tathAhi-tulyaguNasnigdhasya pudgalasya tulyaguNasnigdhena pudgalena saha bandho na bhavati / evaM-tulyaguNarUkSasya pudgalasya tulyaguNarUkSeNa pudgalena saha bandho na bhavatIti / teSAM parasparasamabalaguNamalladvayA'bhighAtavat , pariNatazakterabhAvAt / parantu-paJcaguNarUkSeNa saha bandho bhavati, snigdhaguNavaiSamye-rUkSaguNavaiSamye ca sadRzAnAmapi pudgalAnAM bhavati bandhaH / ____ evaM dviguNasnigdhasya caturguNasnigdhena saha bandhaH, triguNasnigdhasya paJcaguNasnigdhena saha bandhaH, caturguNasnigdhasya SaDguNasnigdhena saha bandhaH yAvadanantaguNasnigdhena saha bandho'vagantavyaH / evaM rUkSaguNavaiSamye'pi-svayamUhanIyam / athaivamapi-ekaguNasnigdhasya pudgalasya dviguNasnigdhenA'pi pudgalena saha bandhaprasaGgaH guNavaiSamyasya tatrApi sattvAditi cenmaivam / adhikAdiguNAnAmeva sadRzAnAM pudgalAnAM parasparabandhA'bhyupagamAt / tathAhi-ekaguNasnigdhasya pudgalasya dviguNAdhikasnigdhena saha, dviguNAdhikasnigdhasya pudgalasya ekaguNasnigdhena saha, ekaguNarUkSasyApi pudgalasya dviguNAdyadhikarUkSeNa pudgalena saha, dviguhotA / isI prakAra eka guNa snigdhatA vAle kA do guNa rUkSatA vAle pudgala ke sAtha bandha nahIM hotA, kyoMki eka guNa jadhanya guNa hotA hai / jaise jaghanya guNa vAle snigdha aura rUkSa pudgaloM kA vandha nahIM hotA, usI prakAra guNoM kI samAnatA hone para sadRza pudgaloM kA bandha nahIM hotA / vaha isaprakAra hai-tulyaguNa snigdha pudgala kA tulyaguNa snigdha pudgala ke sAtha bandha nahIM hotaa| isIprakAra tulyaguNa rUkSapudgalakA tulyaguNa rUkSa pudgala ke sAtha bandha nahIM hotaa| samAna bala aura guNa vAle do malloM ke AghAta ke samAna unameM pariNata karane kI zakti nahIM hotI hai| kintu paMcaguNasnigdhakA paMcaguNarUkSa pudgala ke sAtha bandha hotA hai / snigdhatA guNa kI viSamatA yA rUkSatA guNa kI viSamatA hone para sadRza pudgaloM kA bhI bandha hotA hai / isa prakAra dviguNa snigdha kA catugurNa snigdha ke sAtha bandha hotA hai, triguNa snigdha kA paMcaguNa snigdha ke sAtha bandha hotA hai, caturguNa snigdha kA SaDguNa snigdha ke sAtha bandha hotA hai isI prakAra anantaguNa snigdha ke sAtha baMdha samajha lenA cAhie / isI prakAra rUkSaguNa kI viSamatA hone para bhI bandha honA svayaM samajha lenA cAhie / _ zaMkA-aisA hone para bhI ekaguNa snigdha pudgala kA dviguNa snigdha pudgala ke sAtha bandha honA cAhie kyoMki guNa kI viSamatA vahA~ bhI vidyamAna hai / samAdhAna-aisA na kahie / do guNa adhika Adi sadRza pudgaloM kA hI paraspara bandha svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / ataeva ekaguNa snigdha pudgala kA do adhika guNa vAle snigdha ke

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Anamon NAAAAAA 316 tattvArthasUtre NAdhadhikarUkSasya-ekaguNarUkSeNa pudgalena ca saha bandho na bhavati / ekAdiguNAdhikayoH punaH sadRzayoH snigdhapudgalayoH rUkSapudgalayoH rUkSapudgalayorvA bandho na bhavati / teSu khalu-ekAdiguNAdhikeSu sadRzasnigdheSu sadRzarUkSeSu vA prativiziSThapariNatizaktarabhAvAt / tathAca ekaguNasnigdhasya paramANupudgalAdedvirguNasnigdhaH paramANupudgalaH-ekaguNAdhikaH dviguNasnigdhasya paramANupudgalasya triguNasnigdhaH-paramANupudgalaH ekaguNAdhikaH, triguNasnigdhasya paramANupudgalasya caturguNasnigdhaH paramANupudgalaH-ekaguNAdhiko bhavati, ityAdirItyA yAvadanantaguNaH pudgalaH-ekaguNAdhiko'vagantavyaH / eteSAJca sadRzAnAM parasparaM bandho na bhavati, uktayukteH / evam-"jaghanyavarja:" itivacanAtekaguNaM vihAya dviguNasya paramANupudgalasya triguNena paramANupudgalena saha bandho na bhavati / evamtriguNasya caturguNena saha bandho na bhavati ityAdirItyA zeSavikalpayojanamapi svayaM karaNIyam / evam--ekaguNarUkSasya paramANupudgalAderdviguNarUkSaH paramANupudgalaH-ekaguNAdhiko bhavati, evaM dviguNarUkSasya paramANupudgalasya triguNa rUkSaH paramANupudgalaH eka guNAdhiko bhavati, trigu sAtha dviguNa adhika snigdha pudgala kA eka guNa snigdha ke sAtha, ekaguNa rUkSa pudgala kA dviguNa adhika rUkSa ke sAtha, dviguNaadhika rUkSakA ekaguNa rUkSa pudgala ke sAtha bandha nahIM hotA / eka Adi guNa adhika sadRza do snigdha pudgaloM athavA rUkSa pudgaloM kA bandha nahIM hotaa| . una ekAdi guNa adhika pudgaloM meM sadRza snigdha pudgaloM meM tathA sadRza rUkSa pudgaloM meM viziSTa pariNamana kI zakti kA abhAva hotA hai| ekaguNa snigdha paramANu Adi pudgala kI apekSA dviguNa snigdha paramANu pudgala eka guNAdhika kahalAtA hai, do guNa snigdha paramANu pudgala kI apekSA tIna guNa snigdha paramANu pudgala ekaguNAdhika kahalAtA hai, tIna guNa snigdha paramANupudgala kI apekSA caturguNa snigdha paramANupudgala eka guNAdhika kahalAtA hai| isI prakAra yAvat anantaguNa pudgala eka dUsare kI apekSA ekaguNAdhika samajha lenA cAhie / pUrvokta yukti ke anusAra ina sadRza pudgaloM kA paraspara baMdha nahIM hotA / isa prakAra jaghanya varja arthAt jaghanya ko chor3akara isa vacana ke anusAra eka guNa ko chor3akara dviguNa paramANu pudgala kA triguNa paramANu pudgala ke sAtha bandha nahIM hotA hai / isI prakAra triguNa kA caturguNa ke sAtha bandha nahIM hotA, ityAdi prakAra se zeSa vikalpoM kI yojanA svayaM kara lenA caahie| isI prakAra eka guNa rUkSa paramANupudgala Adi kI apekSA dviguNa rUkSa paramANupudgala ekaguNAdhika kahalAtA hai; do guNa rUkSatA vAle kI apekSA tIna guNarUkSatA vAlA ekaguNAdhika kahalAtA hai, tIna guNa rUkSa kI apekSA cAraguNa rUkSa eka guNAdhika kahalAtA hai,

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 2 sU. 28 skandhAnAM bandhatvanirUpaNam 317 NarUkSasya caturguNarUkSaH-ekaguNAdhiko bhavati, ityevaM rItyA yAvadanantaguNarUkSaH-ekaguNAdhiko bhavati / eteSAJcApi sadRzAnAM parasparaM bandho na bhavati, prAguktayuktestulyatvAt / evamatrApi-"jaghanyavarjaH" itivacanAt, dviguNasya triguNena saha bandho na bhavati, evaMtriguNasya caturguNena saha bandho na bhavati, ityAdirItyA zeSavikalpayojanamapi svayamUhanIyam / apitu-pUrvoktarItyA dviguNasnigdhasya pudgalasya caturguNasnigdhena pudgalena saha bandho bhavati triguNasnigdhasya pudgalasya paJcaguNasnigdhena pudgalena saha bandho bhavatItyAdirItyA'vagantavyam / "tathAcoktam-prajJApanAyAM 20gAthAyAm-- "Niddhassa NidreNa duAdhieNa lukkhassa lukkheNa duAdhieNa / Niddhassa lukkheNa uvei baMdho jahaNNabajjo visame same vA // 1 // iti / "snigdhasya snigdhena dvayAdhikena rUkSasya rUkSeNa dvayAdhikena / snigdhasya rUkSeNa upaiti bandho jaghanyavoM viSamaH samo vA // 1 // iti / atraitad gAthApUrvArddhana sadRzAnAM snigdhAnAM rUkSANAJca pudgalAnAM dyadhikAdiguNavaiSamye bandho bhavatIti pratipAdyate / tathAca-snigdhasya snigdhena dvayAdhikena rUkSasyApi rUkSeNa dvayAdhikena saha bandho bhavatIti siddham / evametasyA eva gAthAyA uttarArddhana tu jaghanyaguNavarjitayoH snigdharUkSayoH pudgalayorviSamaguNayoH-samaguNayorvA parasparaM bandho bhavatIti phalitam / / isI prakAra yAvat anantaguNa rUkSa ekaguNAdhika hotA hai / ina saba sadRza pudgaloM kA paraspara bandha nahIM hotA ina ke bandha na hone ke viSaya meM pUrvokta yukti samAna hai--vahI yukti yahAM bhI lAgU hotI hai| yahAM bhI jaghanyavarja isa kathana ke anusAra dviguNa kA triguNa ke sAtha bandha nahIM hotA triguNa kA caturguNa ke sAtha bandha nahIM hotA ityAdi zeSa vikalpoM kI yojanA svayaM kara lenA cAhie / kintu pUrvokta prakAra se dviguNa snigdha kA caturguNa snigdha ke sAtha bandha hotA hai triguNa snigdha pudgala kA paMcaguNa snigdha pudgala ke sAtha bandha hotA hai / ityAdi rUpa se Age bhI samajha lenA cAhie / prajJApanAsUtra meM kahA hai-- snigdha pudgala kA do aMza adhika snigdha pudgala ke sAtha aura rUkSa kA do aMza adhika rUkSa pudgala ke sAtha bandha hotA hai / snigdha pudgala kA rUkSa pudgala ke sAtha bandha hotA hai cAhe ve samaguNa vAle hoM cAhe viSama guNa vAle hoM / isameM apavAda yahI hai ki jaghanya guNa vAle kA bandha nahIM ho sakatA / isa gAthA ke pUrvArdha meM pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai ki jaba snigdha yA rUkSa-sadRza pudgala hoM to do aMza adhika Adi ke sAtha bandha hotA hai / isa prakAra snigdha kA

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tattvArthasUtre atha saMhanyamAnAH paramANavaH kiM dvipradezAdikaskandhAkAreNa pariNatA bhavanti ? Ahosvit parimaNDalAdipaJcaprakArakasaMsthAnAkAreNa pariNamante ? tatra-yadi paramANuSu sparzAdayaH pariNAmAvyavasthitA bhavanti, tadA teSAM tatra sarvadA vyavasthitatvAnnotpAdo, nApi-vinAzaH sambhavati / utpAda--vinAzau ca vinA snigdhaguNa-rUkSaguNaparamANupudgalayoH pariNAmA'bhAve tadavasthayoH kathaM dyaNukAdiskandhapariNAmaH skandheSu vA-sparzAdizabdAdipariNAmeSu ekasyaiva kasyacit pariNAmasya nityatveneSTatayA zeSasparzAdi zabdAdipariNAmA'bhAvApattiH syAt / yadi tu-paramANuSu skandheSu vA sparzAdipariNAmA avyavasthitAH santItyucyate, tadA-sarvamiSyamANamupapadyate, pUrvapariNAmatyAgenottarapariNAmAnta rAbhyupagamAt / anye sparzAdayo-'nye ca sparzAdizabdAdayo dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAvavizeSA bhavantIti , yathA-pariNAmaM / vastvavagamyeta / tathAca-ko'tra siddhAntaH iti nA'vagamyate, ___ kathaJcidavyavasthitatvapakSAbhyupagame'pi kiM samaguNaH samaguNatayaiva pariNamayati ? utAho viSamaguNatayApi pariNamayati ! iticedatrocyate paramANuSu-skandheSu vA sparzAdayaH sparzAdizabdAdo guNa adhika snigdha ke sAtha aura rUkSa kA do guNa adhika rUkSa ke sAtha bandha honA siddha hotA hai / aura isI gAthA ke uttarArdha se yaha phalita hotA hai ki jaghanya guNa se varjita snigdha aura rUkSa pudgaloM kA, cAhe ve viSama guNa vAle yA sama guNa vAle hoM, paraspara meM bandha ho jAtA hai / prazna-jaba paramANu Apasa meM milate haiM to kyA dvipradezI Adi skandhoM ke AkAra meM pariNata hote haiM athavA parimaMDala Adi pA~ca prakAra ke AkAra meM pariNata hote haiM ? yadi paramANuoM meM sparza Adi pariNAma vyavasthita hI hote haiM yA skaMdhoM meM sparza Adi pariNAma vyavasthita hote haiM to unake vahA~ sadaiva vyavasthita rahane ke kAraNa na utpAda hogA, na vinAza hogA / jaba utpAda aura vinAza nahIM hogA to snigdha aura rUkSa guNa vAle paramANuoM ke pariNamana ke abhAva meM kaise dvayaNuka Adi skandha pariNAma utpanna hogA ? sparza Adi tathA zabda pariNAma vAle skaMdhoM meM eka hI kisI pariNAma ko nitya rUpa se aMgIkAra karane ke kAraNa zeSa sparza Adi evaM zabda Adi pariNAmoM ke abhAva kI Apatti hogii| yadi Apa skandhoM meM sparza Adi pariNAmoM ko avyavasthita kahate haiM to saba ThIka hai; kyoMki pUrva pariNAma kA tyAga hone para uttara pariNAma ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / sparza Adi bhinna haiM aura sparza Adi. zabda Adi bhinna haiM jo dravya kSetra kAla aura bhAva saMbaMdhI pariNAma vizeSa hote haiN| isa prakAra pariNAma ke anusAra vastu kA jJAna ho jAegA / to isa viSaya kA siddhAMta kyA hai, yaha mAlUma nahIM pdd'taa|

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dIpikAniyuktizca a 2 sU. 28 skandhAnAM bandhatvanirUpaNam 319 dayazca pariNAmA avyavasthitAH anavasthitA eva bhavanti pariNAmitvAt / tathAca-paramANupudgalaH skandho vA dravyAdijAtisvabhAvamaparityajan sparzAntarAdiguNaM zabdAntarAdiguNaM pratipadyate sparzAdisAmAnyamaparityajantaH paramANvAdayaH pudgalAH sparzAdivizeSAna prApnuvanti / tasmAdavasthitA'navasthitatvaM sparzAdInAM vartate pariNantAraH khalu maricahiMgvAdayaH svazaktipATavazAlinaH santaH pariNatiyogya vastu kvathitatakrAdisvAdvAdyAkAreNa svAtmasAtkurvanto dRSTigocarA bhavanti / kecit punaH-dadhiguDaprabhRtayaH padArthAH pariNamanazaktisvabhAvatayA'nyonyapariNati hetavo bhavanti pUrveSAmekataH pariNatizaktirbhavati, pATavAtizayAt / tathAca --pariNAmAt sparzAdizabdAdayo'navasthitA bhavantIti siddham / ___ atha pariNativizeSAd guNavattvasyA'navasthitatvepi badhyamAnayoH paramANupudgalayorguNavattve sati samaguNayorviSamayorvA dviguNasnigdhasya-dviguNarUkSasya vA, evaM-dviguNasnigdhasya--caturguNarUkSasya vA kayA rolyA pariNAmo bhavati ? kiM dviguNasnigdhaH pudgalo dviguNarUkSaM pudgalaM snehAtmatayA pariNamayati ? utAho-dviguNarUkSaH pudgalo dviguNasnigdhaM pudgalaM rUkSAtmatayA pariNamayati ? --- kathaMcit avyavasthitatva pakSa ko svIkAra karane para bhI kyA samaguNavAlA samaguNa rUpa se hI pariNata hotA haiM ? yA viSama guNa rUpa se bhI pariNata hotA hai ? uttara- paramANuoM meM athavA skaMdhoM meM sparza Adi evaM zabdAdi pariNAma avasthita aura anavasthita hI hote haiM, kyoMki ve pariNAmI hote hai / paramANu pudgala yA skaMdha dravya Adi jAtisvabhAva kA parityAga na karatA huA dUsare sparza Adi guNa ko yA zabdAntara Adi guNa ko prApta hotA hai / paramANu Adi pudgala sparza Adi sAmAnya ko tyAga na karate hue sparza Adi vizeSoM ko prApta hote haiM / isa prakAra sparza Adi avasthita bhI haiM aura anavasthita bhI haiM / mirca aura hIMga Adi, apanI zakti kI paTutA vAle hote hue pariNAma yogya vastu ko sar3e takra Adi yA svAdu Adi rUpa se AtmasAt karate hue dekhe jAte haiM / koI-koI dahI yA gur3a Adi padArtha pariNamanazakti svabhAva vAle hone se eka dUsare ke pariNamana ke hetu hote haiM / paTutA ke atizaya ke kAraNa pUrva vAloM meM pariNamana kI zakti hotI hai| isa prakAra yaha siddha hai ki sparza Adi tathA zabda Adi anavasthita hote haiM, kyoMki unameM pariNamana hotA hai / prazna-pariNamana kI vizeSatA ke kAraNa guNavattva anavasthita hone para bhI baddha hone vAle do paramANu pudgaloM meM guNavattva hone para do samAna guNa vAle athavA viSamaguNa vAle kA dviguNa snigdha yA dviguNa rUkSa kA, isI prakAra dviguNa snigdha aura caturguNa rUkSa kA pariNamana kisa prakAra hotA hai ? kyA do guNa snigdhatA vAlA pudgala do guNa rUkSa pudgala ko snigdha rUpameM pariNata kara letA hai ? athavA do guNa rUkSa pudgala do guNa snigdha pudgala ko rUkSa ke rUpa meM

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AMAnnar tattvArthasUtre __ evam-kimekaguNasnigdhaH pudgalaH ekaguNasnigdhaM pudgalaM svAtmasAtkaroti ? iti cetsatyam saMghaTTAtmake bandhe sati tulyaguNasya pudgalasya tulyaguNaH pudgalaHpariNAmako bhavati adhikaguNaH punaH pudgalo hInaguNasya pudgalasya pariNAmako bhavati / tathAca-saMghaTalakSaNe parasparabandhe sati visrasAdvAreNa tulyaguNau dviguNasnigdhaH pudgalaH tulyaguNasya tadviguNarUkSasya pariNAmako bhavati svagatena snehaguNena rUkSatAguNaM svAtmasAtkarotIti bhAvaH / __evaM tulyaguNo dviguNarUkSaH pudgalo visrasAdvAreNa tulyaguNa-tad dviguNasnigdhasya kadAcitpariNAmako bhavati, svagatena rUkSatAguNena snehaguNamAtmasAt karoti iti bhAvaH / guNasAmye punaH-sadRzAnAM bandho na bhavati, uparitanau tu -pudgalau visadRzau vartete ekaH pudgalo dviguNasnigdho. anyastu dviguNarUkSa iti bhAvaH / sneharUkSatvayobhinnajAtIyatayA sAdRzyAbhAvAt / kintu-triguNasnigdhaH pudgalo'dhikaguNatvAt hInaguNasya-ekaguNasnigdhasya pudgalasya pariNAmako bhavati tathAca-ekaguNasnigdhaH pudgalastriguNasnigdhatAmAsAdayati kastUrikAMzASaktavilepanavat etAvacca bandhajAtaM samaguNayo viSamaguNayorvA'vagantavyam / evaM--pariNAmyatvaJcA'pi samaguNayo-viSamapariNata karatA hai ? isI prakAra eka guNa snigdha pudgala eka guNa snigdha pudgala ko apane rUpa meM pariNata kara letA hai ! uttara-bandha hone para tulya guNa vAlA pudgala tulya guNa vAle pudgala ko apane rUpa meM pariNata karatA hai| aura jo adhika guNa vAlA pudgala hotA hai vaha hIna guNa vAle pudgala ko apane rUpa meM pariNata kara letA hai / ataeva saMdhaTTa rUpa paraspara bandha hone para svabhAva se tulya guNa vAlA do guNa snigdha pudgala tulya guNa vAle do guNa rUkSa pudgala kA pariNAmaka ho jAtA hai arthAt apane rUpa meM pariNata kara letA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki apane andara rahe hue sneha guNa ke dvArA rUkSatA guNa ko AtmasAt kara letA hai| isI prakAra tulya guNa vAlA dviguNa rUkSa pudgala svabhAva se hI tulyaguNa yA usase dviguNa snigdha pudgala ko pariNata kara letA hai; arthAt apane meM rahe hue rUkSatA guNa se sneha guNa ko AtmasAt kara letA hai / guNoM kI samAnatA hone para sadRza pudgaloM kA bandha nahIM hotA / Upara ke pudgala visadRza hote haiM arthAt eka pudgala dviguNa snigdha aura dUsarA dviguNa rUkSa hotA hai / snigdhatA aura rUkSatA bhinnajAtIya hone ke kAraNa unameM sadRzatA kA abhAva hai| kintu triguNa snigdha pudgala adhika guNa vAlA hone se eka guNa snigdha pudgala ko apane svarUpa meM pariNata karatA hai / usa avasthA meM eka guNa snigdha pudgala triguNa snigdha bana jAtA hai, jaise kastUrI ke aMza se yukta vilepana / yaha samAna guNa vAloM kA aura viSama guNa vAloM kA bandha samajhanA cAhie / isI prakAra sama guNa evaM viSama guNa vAloM kA pariNamyattva bhI jAna lenA caahie|

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 2 sU0 28 skandhAnAM bandhatvanirUpaNam 321 guNayorvA'vaseyam / tathAca-anyamAtmasAt kurvan pariNamati iti vyutpattyA pariNAmaka iti vyapadizyate, pariNamya guNasaMkhyAM vA nirasya svaguNasaMkhyAmaparityajan pariNamate iti pariNAmako bhavati / yadvA-pariNamanaM pariNAmastaM karoti pariNAmayati iti pariNAmaka svAtmarUpeNA'nyasyApi pariNAmaM vidhAtIti sarvamupapannam / atredaM bodhyam snigdhaguNa-rUkSaguNapudgalAnAM parasparasaMghaTalakSaNo bandhaH saMjAyate, kintu jaghanya guNAnAM snigdhAnAM rUkSANAM vA pudgalAnAM bandho na bhavati / yathA-ekaguNasnigdhasya pudgalasya eka guNasnigdhena dvi-tri caturAdi saMkhyeyA'saMkhyeyA'nantAnantaguNAsnigdhena ca pudgalena saha bandho na bhavati / evaM tasyaiva-ekaguNasnigdhasya pudgalasya ekaguNarUkSeNa dvi-tri-caturAdisaMkhyeyA'saMkhyeyA'nantaguNarUkSeNa ca pudgalena saha bandho na bhavati / evam-ekaguNarUkSasyApi pudgalasya-ekaguNarUkSeNa dvi-tri catuH prabhRtisaMkhyeyA'saMkhyeyA'nantaguNarUkSeNa ca pudgalena saha bandho na bhavati / evamekaguNarUkSasya pudgalasya ekaguNasnigdhena yAdisaMkhyeyAsaMkhyeyA'nantaguNasnigdhena ca pudgalena saha bandho na bhavatIti bhAvaH / guNazabdasya nAnArthakatve'pi prakRterbhAgArthaH parigRhyate / evaJca-jaghanyA nikRSTA guNAbhAgAH yeSAM paramANvAdipudgalAnAM te jaghanyaguNAH ekaguNasnigdharUkSaparamANvAdi pudgalA ucyante jo dUsare ko apane rUpa meM pariNata kara letA hai arthAt palaTa letA hai vaha pariNAmaka kaha lAtA hai / yA pariNata hone vAle pudgala kI guNa saMkhyA ko haTA kara apanI guNasaMkhyA ko nahIM tyAgatA huA jo pariNata hotA hai, vaha pariNAmaka kahalAtA hai| ____ athavA pariNamana yA pariNAma ko jo utpanna karatA hai vaha pariNAmaka kahalAtA hai / vaha dUsare ko apane svarUpa meM badala letA hai| yahA~ yaha samajha lenA cAhie--snigdhatA aura rUkSatA guNa vAle pudgaloM kA paraspara bandha hotA hai, kintu jaghanya guNa vAle snigdha aura rUkSa pudgaloM kA bandha nahIM hotA / jaise-eka guNa snigdha pudgala kA eka guNa snigdha ke sAtha tathA dviguNa, triguNa, caturguNa yAvat saMkhyAta asaMkhyAta aura ananta guNa snigdha pudgala ke sAtha bandha nahIM hotA hai| isI prakAra eka guNa snigdha pudgala kA eka guNa rUkSa ke sAtha tathA do tIna cAra saMkhyAta asaMkhyAta aura ananta guNa vAle rUkSa pudgala ke sAtha bandha nahIM hotA hai| isI prakAra eka guNa rUkSa pudgala kA eka guNa rUkSa pudgala ke sAtha tathA do tIna cAra saMkhyAta asaMkhyAta aura ananta guNa vAle rUkSa pudgala ke sAtha bandha nahIM hotaa| isI prakAra eka guNa rUkSa pudgala kA eka guNa snigdha ke sAtha tathA do Adi saMkhyAta asaMkhyAta aura ananta guNa vAle snigdha pudgala ke sAtha bandha nahIM hotaa| .. guNa zabda ke aneka artha hote haiM, magara yahA~ usakA 'bhAga' artha hai / ataeva jina paramANu Adi pudgaloM meM jaghanya arthAt saba se kama guNa-bhAga ho, vaha jaghanyaguNa kahalAtA hai| jinameM

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322 tatvArthasUtre teSAM vandho na bhavatIti phalitam / evameva dvibhAgasnigdhAnAM pudgalAnAM dvibhAgasnigdhaiH pudgalaiH saha, tribhAgasnigdhAnAM tribhAgasnigdhaiH saha bandho na bhavati / __ evaM-yAvadanantabhAgasnigdhAnAM pudgalAnAM sadRzAnAM sadRzaiH pudgalairyAvadanantapudgalaiH sadRza bandho na bhavati / evaM dvibhAgarUkSANaM pudgalAnAM dvibhAgarUkSaiH saha tribhAgarUkSANAM tribhAgarUkSaiH pudgalaiH saha bandho na bhavati / evaM--yAvadanantabhAgarUkSANAM pudgalAnAM sadRzAnAM yAvadanantabhAgarUH sadRzaiH saha bandho na bhavati / vaiSamye tu-sadRzAnAmapi pudgalAnAM jaghanyavarjitAnAM bandho bhavatyeveti nirNayaH // 28 // mUlasUtram - "guNapajjAyAsayo dvvN-||29|| chAyA--guNaparyAyAzrayo dravyam // 29 // tattvArthadIpikA---pUrva yadyapi utpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktaM sat iti dravyalakSalaM pratipAditam, tathApi--kiJcidvizeSa pratipAdayituM prakArAntareNa tallakSaNamAha-guNapajjAyAsayo davvaM iti / guNaparyAyAzrayo dravyam iti / tatra-guNyate viziSyate dravyAntarAtpRthakriyate dravyaM yaiste guNAH rUpAdayo-jJAnAdayazca paritaH samantAt svabhAva-vibhAvarUpatayA yanti-gacchanti ye te paryAyAH / yathAeka guNa snigdhatA yA eka guNa rUkSatA hotI hai, ve paramANu Adi pudgala jadhanyaguNa vAle kahe jAte haiM / unakA bandha nahIM hotA / isI prakAra dvibhAga snigdha pudgaloM kA dvibhAga snigdha pudgaloM ke sAtha tathA tribhAga snigdha pudgaloM kA tribhAga snigdha pudgaloM ke sAtha bandha nahIM hotA / isI prakAra yAvat ananta bhAga snigdha sadRza pudgaloM kA ananta bhAga sadRza pudgaloM ke sAtha bandha nahIM hotaa| isI taraha dvibhAga rUkSa pudgaloM kA dvibhAga rUkSa pudgaloM ke sAtha, tribhAgarUkSoM kA tribhAga rUkSoM ke sAtha bandha nahIM hotA / isI prakAra ananta bhAga rUkSa pudgaloM kA sadRza yAvat ananta rUkSa pudgaloM ke sAtha bandha nahIM hotaa| yadi guNa (bhAga) kI viSamatA ho to jadhanyaguNa ko chor3a kara sadRza pudgaloM kA bhI bandha ho jAtA hai // 28 // mUlasUtrArtha--"guNapajjAyAsayo davaM" sUtra // 29 // jo guNoM aura paryAyoM kA Azraya ho vaha dravya kahalAtAhai // 29 // tattvArthadIpikA-pahale yadyapi 'utpAdavyaya dhrauvyayuktaM sat' yaha dravya kA lakSaNa kahA jA cukA hai tathApi kucha vizeSa pratipAdana karane ke lie dUsare prakAra se dravya kA lakSaNa kahate haiM--guNoM aura paryAyoM kA jo Azraya hai, vaha dravya kahalAtA hai| eka dravya ko dUsare dravyoM se pRthak karane vAle vizeSa ko 'guNa' kahate haiM / rUpa Adi tathA jJAna Adi guNa haiN| jo svabhAva aura vibhAga rUpa se palaTate raheM, unheM paryAya kahA hai / jaise

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dIpikAniyuktizca a. 2. sU. 29 dravyalakSaNanirUpaNam 323 mRddavyasya ghaTakapAla--kapAlikA-zarAvodaJcanasthAsakozAdayaH jIvadravyasya ca jJAnaM krodhamAna-mAyA-lobhAdayaH / evaM tIvro mandaH ityevamAdayaH, guNAzca-paryAyAzceti guNaparyAyAH teSAmAzrayaH-AdhAra-stAvadrvyamityucyate / tathAcA'nvayino guNA bhavanti vyatirekiNazca-paryAyA ucyante, tadubhayairupetaM dravyaM bhavati / tathAhi-jIvo jJAnAdibhirguNaiH pudgalAdibhyo dravyAntarebhyo viziSyate-pRthakriyate / tasmAd jJAnAdayo jIvadravyasya guNA ucyante tadAzrayazca jIvo dravyamiti vyapadizyate / evaM-pudgalAdayazca-rUparasagandhasparzAdibhirguNaiH parasparaM dravyAntarebhyo viziSyante pRthakUkriyante ato rUpAdayaH pudgalAdInAM guNA ucyante, pudgalAdayazca-dravyANi vyapadizyante / tathAca sAmAnyApekSayA'nvayino jJAnAdayo jIvasya guNAH pudgalAdInAJca-rUpAdayo guNA yadi na syuH tadA-jIvapudgalAdInAM sarveSAM dravyatvenA'vizeSAt saGkaraprasaGga syAt / evam-teSAJca jIvapudgalAdInAM vikArAvizeSAtma nAbhidyamAnAH paryAyA bhavanti, tebhyo guNaparyAyemyaH kathazcid anyatvamApadyamAnaH samudAyo dravyatvena vyapadizyate iti bhAvaH // 29 // ___ tattvArthaniyuktiH-pUrva tAvad dharmAdharmAkAzapudgalajIvAH SaDdravyANi sAmAnyatayA pratipAditAni kintu--sAmAnyato'bhidhAnamAtrAdeva dharmAdInAM dravyANAM vizeSasvarUpaparijJAnaM na sambhavati ghaTa kapAla, kapAlikA, zarAva (sikorA), udaMcana sthAsa, koza Adi mRttikA dravya ke paryAya haiM aura jJAna, krodha mAna mAyA lobha Adi jIva dravya ke paryAya haiN| ina guNoM aura paryAyoM kA jo AdhAra hai , vahI dravya hai / guNa aura paryAya kA antara yaha hai ki guNa anvayI aura paryAya vyatirekI hote haiN| jIva apane jJAna Adi guNoM ke kAraNa pudgala Adi anya dravyoM se pRthak hai / isI kAraNa jJAnAdi jIva ke guNakahalAte haiM aura unakA Azraya jIva dravya kahA jAtA hai / isI prakAra pudgala Adi dravya apane-apane rUpa rasa gandha sparza Adi guNoM ke kAraNa jIvAdi anya 'dravyoM se pRthak kiye jAte haiN| isa kAraNa rUpa Adi pudgala Adi ke guNa kahalAte haiM aura pudgala Adi dravya-kahajAte haiN| yadi jIva meM jJAnAdi viziSTa guNa na hote aura pudgala meM rUpa Adi viziSTa guNa na hote to jIva aura pudgala Adi meM dravyatva samAna hone se koI bheda na rahatA-sabhI dravya ekameka ho jAte / guNa yadyapi dravya kI bhA~tI nitya haiM parantu unakA paryAyoM meM parivartana hotA rahatA hai / yaha avasthAparivartana paryAya kahalAtA hai| isaprakAra paryAya jaise dravya ke hote haiM vaise hI guNa ke bhI hote haiM / isa prakAra guNoM aura paryAyoM kA samUha, jo unase kathaM cit bhinna hai, dravya kahalAtA hai // 29 // tattvArthaniyukti-pahale dharma adharma, AkAza, kAla, pudgala aura jIva, ina chaha dravyoM kA sAmAnya rUpa se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, kintu sAmAnya mAtra kathana se hI

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324 tasmAt teSAM dravyANAM svarUpajJAnArthamasAdhAraNaM vizeSalakSaNamAha 'guNapajjAyAsayo davvaM' iti / guNaparyAyAzrayo dravyamityucyate / tatra - guNAstAvada rUpAdayo jJAnAdayazca saMkhyeyA'saMkhyeyA'nantasaMkhyayA saMkhyAyamAnatvAd guNapadavyapadezyAH dravyasya pariNativizeSAH zaktivizeSA eva ta eva krameNa saha bhavantaH paritaH sarvatomukhatvAt paryAyAH bhedAH piNDa - ghaTa - kapAlAdayaH ucyate / tathAca - vyavahAranayApekSayA / yugapadavasthAyino guNA vyapadizyante ayugapadavasthAyinaH paryAyA vyavahriyante / tatazca-samabhirUDhanayAbhiprAyeNa indana-zakana-pUrdAraNAdayo'rthavizeSAH rUpAdayazca bhAvAntarAH bhAvabhedAH indra-zakra-purandararUpAdisaMjJAntarapravRttau nimittabhUtA arthabhedAH saMjJAbhedAzca guNaparyAyA nimittA bhavanti / evaJca - vyavahAra nizcayAtmaka guNazabdAbhidheyaparyAyazabdA'bhidheyazAlidravyamucyate / tatvArtha sUtre dravyaM tAvat-sthityaMzarUpaM pariNAmi bhavati, utpAdavyayalakSaNAH punarguNaparyAyAH pariNAmA bhavanti / evaJca - sthityAtmakasya dravyasya rUpAdayo jJAnAdayaH piNDa-ghaTa-kapAlAdayazca tadbhAvalakSaNapariNAmA bhavanti / na khalu kadAcid niSpariNAmaM dravyaM santiSThate, tatra dravyataH - guNaparyAyANAM vikArANAM kathaJcid bhedo'bhedazca / natvekAntena bhedaH, abhedo vA, yathA - kadAcit pariNAmi-pariNAmayorbhedapradhAnAyAM vyAvahArikyA mAdhArAdheyavivakSAyAM sthityaMze pariNAmini rUpAdayaH piNDAdayazca pariNAmA bhedAntarakalpanayA bhavanti / dharma Adi dravyoM ke vizeSa svarUpa kA parijJAna nahIM ho sakatA / ataeva unake svarUpa kA jJAna karAne ke lie vizeSa lakSaNa kahate haiM / jo guNoM aura paryAyoM kA AdhAra ho vaha dravya hai| rUpa Adi aura jJAna Adi guNa kahalAte haiM / saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta aura ananta saMkhyA ke dvArA unakI gaNanA kI jAtI hai, isa kAraNa unheM guNa kahate haiM / dravya kI viziSTa avasthA paryAya kahalAtI haiM / dravya zAzvata hai, paryAya kA utpAda aura vinAza hotA rahatA hai / mRttikA ko yadi dravya mAna liyA jAya to ghaTa, kapAla Adi usake paryAya haiM / vyavahAranaya kI apekSA guNa sahabhAvI aura paryAya kramabhAvI hote haiM / samabhirUDha naya kI apekSA se indana - zakana aura pUrdAhAdi ( nagara kA vidhvaMsa) Adi artha vizeSa aura rUpa Adi bhAvAntara bhAvabheda indra, zakra, purandara Adi saMjJA kI pravRtti meM nimittabhUta arthabheda aura saMjJAbheda guNa- paryAya ke nimitta se hote haiM / isa prakAra jo guNoM aura paryAyoM se yukta ho arthAt guNa- paryAyamaya ho, vahI dravya kahalAtA hai / dravya dhauvya - aMza hai aura pariNAmI hai, paryAya utpAda aura vyaya rUpa hote haiM / ve pariNAma haiM / guNa dravya kA aMza kahalAtA hai / isa prakAra sthitirUpa dravya ke rUpa Adi aura jJAnAdi tathA piNDa, ghaTa, kapAla Adi guNa aura paryAya haiN| koI bhI dravya kabhI bhI pariNAmarahita nahIM hotA / guNa aura paryAya dravya se kayaMcit bhinna aura kathaMcit abhinna

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dIpikAniryuktizca a 02 sU0 29 dravyalakSaNanirUpaNam 325 evamAtmani caitanyaM bhavati tadAhi -- AtmA punarjJAnAdyAkAreNa pariNamamAno bhede'pyasati bhedena vyavahiyate - " Atmani caitanyamiti / evaM tadeva pud galadravyaM svarUpamaparityajat samAsAditatattadguNavizeSarUpAdi - ghaTAdivyavahAre heturbhavatIti kathaJcidbhedAbhedasvarUpaguNaparyAyavad dravyamucyate / evaM - dharmAdharmAkAzakAlajIvadravyANyapi guNaparyAyavattayA uparyuktarItyA bhAvanIyAni / dravyaM tAvat sahabhAvinAM - kramabhAvinAJca guNaparyAyANAM bhavyaM yogyaM bhavati / tatracA-gurulaghurUpAdayo guNAH saha bhAvino bhavanti, paryAyAzca - piNDaghaTakapAlAdayaH kramabhAvino'vagantavyAH / evaM- gatisthityavagAhajJAnadarzananArakaprabhRtayo guNaparyAyAH pUrvoktarItyaiva teSAM yathAyogyaM bhAvanIyA iti / uktazcottarAdhyayane 28 adhyayane 6 gAthAyAm " guNANa mAsao davvaM egadavvassiyA guNA / lakkhaNaM pajjavANaM tu ubhao assiyA bhave - " // 1 // " guNAnAmAzrayo dravyam ekadravyazritA guNAH / lakSaNaM paryavANAntu ubhayorAzritA bhaveyuH - " // 1 // iti // 29 // haiM; na ekAnta bhinna haiM aura na ekAnta abhinna haiM / phira bhI kabhI-kabhI dravya se guNaparyAya ke bheda kI vivakSA kI jAtI hai / isa bhedavivakSA ke anusAra hI kahA jAtA hai ki AtmA meM caitanya hai / AmA jJAnAdi rUpa meM svayaM pariNata hotA hai, ataeva caitanya aura AtmA meM bheda na hone para bhI AtmA meM caitanya hai isa prakAra bheda rUpa se vyavahAra hotA hai / vahI pudgala dravya apane svarUpa kA parityAga na karatA huA vizeSa - vizeSa rUpa Adi aura ghaTa Adi ke vyavahAra meM kAraNa banatA hai / isa prakAra kathaMcit bhinna aura abhinna guNa evaM paryAya vAlA dravya kahalAtA hai / dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla aura jIva dravyoM ke viSaya meM bhI yahI samajhanA cAhie ki ve bhI guNa aura paryAya vAle haiM / dravya sahabhAvI guNoM aura kramabhAvI paryAyoM ke yogya hotA hai / inameM agurulaghutva tathA rUpa Adi guNa sahabhAvI haiM aura piNDa, ghaTa, kapAla Adi paryAya kramabhAvI haiN| isI prakAra dharmAstikAya meM gati hetutva, adharmAstikAya meM sthitihetutva, AkAza meM avagAhahetutva, jIva meM jJAna - darzana Adi guNa tathA nAraka Adi paryAyoM kA yathAyogya pUrvokta prakAra se vicAra kara lenA cAhie / uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 28 veM adhyayana kI 6 ThI gAthA meM kahA hai jo guNoM kA AdhAra ho, vaha dravya kahalAtA hai / jo sirpha dravya meM Azrita hoM ve guNa haiM / kintu paryAyoM kA lakSaNa donoM ke Azrita hotA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki guNa aura paryAya donoM hI dravya ke aMza haiM, kintu donoM meM antara yaha hai ki guNa sirpha dravya meM rahatA hai aura paryAya dravyoM tathA guNoM donoM ke Azrita hotA hai / jaise jIva dravya hai, 'caitanya usakA

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326 tattvArthasUtre , mUlasUtram-davassiyA nigguNA guNA-" // 30 // chAyA-'dravyAzritA nirguNA guNAH--" // 1 // tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtre guNaparyAyAzrayo dravyamityuktam , tatra-ke tAvad guNA ityAkAkSAyAmAha "davvassiyA nigguNA gunnaa-"iti| dravyAzritAH dravyam AzritAH dravyAzritAH nirguNAH-guNebhyo niSkrAntAH nirgatAH guNarahitAzca guNA vyapadizyante / tatra-nirguNA itikathanena byaNukAdipudgalaskandhadravyANAM vyAvRttirbhavati, tadakathane-dvayaNukAdInAM paramANvAdidravyAzritatvena guNatvApattiH syAt / nirgutvavizeSaNatve tu-teSAM dvayaNukAdInAM rUpAdiguNavattvena nirguNatvA'bhAvAt nAtivyAptisteSu / tathAca-dravyAzritatvesati nirguNatve sati guNatvaM guNAnAM lakSaNaM paryavasitam , kriyAyA dravyAzritattvanirguNatvayoH sattve'pi guNatvAbhAvAnna tatrAtivyAptiriti bhAvaH // 30 // tattvArthaniyuktiH-pUrva guNaparyAyapariNAmidravyamityuktam, tatra-kIdRzAH khalu guNA bhavanti. yaistadrvyaM guNavaditi vyapadizyate ? iti jijJAsAyAmucyate-"dassiyA nigguNA guNA-" guNa hai| manuSya, pazu, pakSI Adi jIva dravya ke paryAya haiM / aura matijJAna Adi caitanya guNa ke paryAya haiM / isa prakAra jo dravya ke Azrita ho vaha guNa aura jo dravya tathA guNa donoM ke Azrita ho use paryAya kahate haiM // 29 // malamUtrArtha--"davvassiyA nigguNA' ityAdi-sUtra // 30 // jo dravya ke Azrita hoM, svayaM nirgaNa hoM, ve guNa haiM // 30 // tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki guNa aura paryAya kA Azraya dravya kahalAtA hai; magara guNa kise kahate haiM ? isa prakAra kI jijJAsA hone para usakA samAdhAna karate haiM jo dravya meM rahate hoM aura guNoM se rahita hoM, ve guNa kahalAte haiM / yahA~ 'nirguNA' aisA kahane se dvacaNuka Adi pudgalaskandhoM kI vyAvRtti ho jAtI hai / agara nirguNaH vizeSaNa kA prayoga na kiyA hotA to ghaNuka Adi paramANu dravyoM ke Azrita hone se guNa kahalAne lagate / kintu dyaNuka Adi meM rUpAdi guNoM kA astitva hai, ve nirguNa nahIM haiM, ataeva guNa kA ukta lakSaNa unameM ghaTita nahIM hotA / isa kAraNa lakSaNa meM ativyApti doSa bhI nahIM AtA hai / isase yaha phalita huA ki jo dravya ke Azrita ho, svayaM nirguNa ho aura jisameM guNatva pAyA jAya vahI guNa hai| kriyA yadyapi dravyAzrita hotI hai, nirguNa bhI hotI hai magara usameM guNatva kA abhAva hone se ativyApti doSa nahIM AtA // 30 // tatvArthaniyukti-pahale kahA jA cukA hai ki dravya, guNa aura paryAya kA AdhAra hotA hai, kintu guNa kaise hote haiM, jinake kAraNa dravya guNavAn kahA jAtA hai ! isa prakAra kI jijJAsA kA samAdhAna karane ke lie kahA gayA hai

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dIpikaniyuktizca a0 2 sU. 30 guNasvarUpanirUpaNam 327 iti / dravyAzritAH nirguNAH guNAH iti, dravyamAzritAH, dravyapariNAmA ityarthaH / dravyavartinaH, nirguNAH-guNebhyo niSkrAntA nirgatAiti nirguNAH, guNazUnyAzca guNA bhavantIti bhAvaH / evaJcasthityaMzo dhrauvyarUpaM dravyam AzrayaH- pariNAmikAraNaM yeSAM pariNAma vizeSaNAM guNAnAM te dravyAzritAH guNarahitAzca guNA vyapadizyante / ___ tatra-dravyasya guNAnAJca parasparaM pariNAmi-pariNAmabhAvalakSaNaAzrayAzrayibhAvo'tra vivikSitaH tatra-pariNAmidravyam, pariNAmA guNAH, natvAdhArAdheyabhAvalakSaNa AzrayAzrayibhAvaH / kuNDa-badarAdivat dravyaguNAnAmekAntato bhinnatvAbhAvenA''dhArAdheyabhAvAnupapatteH, nApi-dravyaguNAnAM parAbhimatasamavAya lakSaNaH sambandhopi yuktaH / / teSA samavAyasambandhAbhyupagame samavAyasya guNAnAJca kazcitsambandhaH svIkartavyaH / tatrayadi-aparaH samavAya eva sambandhaH kalpyate, tadA-tasyApi apareNa samavAyena bhavitavyamityanavasthAdoSaH samApatati / yadi punaH sambandhAntaramabhyupagamyate, tadA''gamavirodhApattiH / tathAhisamavAyino dravyaguNayoyedi samavAyAkhyaH sambandho vartate, tadA-sa samavAyaH kiM saMyogavRttyA samavAyavRttyA vA varteta ? tatra-na tAvat saMyogavRttyA vaktuM zakyate, adravyatvAd guNAnAm dravyaviSaya eva saMyogo'bhyupagataH, natu-dravyaguNaviSayo'pi / yadica-samavAyavRttyA tatra-samavAya jo dravya ke Azrita hoM aura svayaM nirguNa hoM, unheM guNa kahate haiN| jo dravya ke Azrita ho arthAt dravya ke pariNAma hoM yA dravyavartI hoM, guNoM se rahita hoM--nirguNa-guNazUnya hoM ve guNa kahalAte haiN| yahA~ dravya aura guNoM kA jo Azraya-AzrayibhAva kahA gayA hai vaha pariNAmi-pariNAmAbhAva samajhanA cAhie / dravya pariNAmI hai aura guNa pariNAma hai / AdhArAdheya bhAva yahA~ vivakSita nahIM hai, kyoMki jaise kUDA aura bora-donoM kI sattA pRthak pRthak hai, usa taraha dravya aura guNa bhinna-bhinna nahIM haiM / ataeva dravya ko AdhAra aura guNa ko Adheya nahIM kahA jA sktaa| ____ anya matAnuyAyiyoM ne dravya aura guNa meM samavAya saMbaMdha kA svIkAra kiyA hai; vaha bhI ThIka nahIM hai| yadi guNoM kA dravya ke sAtha samavAya saMbaMdha mAnA jAya to samavAya aura guNoM meM bhI koI saMbaMdha mAnanA par3egA / usa samavAya kA bhI phira dUsarA samavAya saMbandha mAnA jAya to anavasthA doSa AtA hai / dUsarA samavAya mAnane meM Agama se virodha AtA hai| samavAyI dravya aura guNa meM yadi samavAya nAmaka saMbaMdha hai to vaha samavAya kisa sambandha se unameM rahatA hai-saMyoga saMbaMdha se athavA samavAya saMbaMdha se ? saMyoga saMbaMdha to mAnA nahIM jA sakatA kyoMki saMyoga do dravyoM kA hI hotA hai| yahA~ guNa dravyarUpa nahIM hai| agara samavAya samavAya, saMbaMdha se rahatA hai to yaha dUsarA samavAya bhI tIsare sama

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328 tattvArthastre ucyate, tadA-tasyApi samavAyasya samavAyAntareNa vRttitvam , taddhaTakasamavAyasyApi punaH-samavAisa prakAra kI yAntareNa vRttitvamityevamanavasthApAtaH / . - yadi tu-anAzrita evAsau samavAyaH svatantraH sambandho bhavati, tadA-dravyaguNayoH kayAcidvRttyA'nAzrita eva samavAya iti na dravyaM guNaiH sambaddhaM samavAyena sambhavati, tasya samavAyasya ghaTa paTAdivad dravyaguNayoranAzritatvAt ghaTapaTayoH khalu na parasparaM samavAyalakSaNaH sambandhaH sambhavati, tasmAt sthityaMzalakSaNaM dravyaM guNaparyAyavRttyA pariNamate, guNaparyAyAzca-pariNAmavizeSA bhavanti / te cApi pariNAmavizeSA guNA nirguNA bhavanti / zuklAdirUpAdInAM-ghaTakapAlAdInAJca guNaparyA. yANAM nA'nye guNaparyAyAH santi, apitu-pariNAmino dravyasyaiva zuklAdirUpAdiguNapariNAmaHpiNDaghaTakapAlasaMsthAnAdiparyAyapariNAmazca bhavati / na khalu tasyaiva zuklAdirUpAderanye zuklAdirUpAdayo guNAH pariNAmAH, nApi kumbhAdisaMsthAnasyA'nye saMsthAnAdayaH paryAyAH pariNAmA bhavanti / tasmAt--guNA nirguNA ucyante / paryAyAzca-guNebhya ekAntena nAtiricyante, guNaparyAyANAM parasparaM kathaJcidaikyA'bhyupagamAt / "atredaM bodhyam-dravyaM tAvad bhavyaM yogyaM yugapadbhAvinyAH zuklAdi-rUpAdi-jJAnAvAya se rahegA aura tIsare samavAya ke lie punaH cauthe samavAya kI AvazyakatA hogI isa prakAraka kI sthiti meM anasthA doSa AtA hai / __ agara samavAya sambandha Azrita hue binA svataMtra hI rahatA hai to phira dravya meM guNoM ke rahane ke lie bhI samavAya kI AvazyakatA nahIM honI cAhie / taba to yaha bhI nahIM mAnanA cAhie ki dravya samavAya saMbaMdha ke dvArA guNoM ke sAtha sambaddha hai, kyoMki Apake kathanAnusAra ghaTa aura paTa kI samAna samavAya dravya aura guNa meM Azrita nahIM hai| ghaTa aura paTa meM samavAya saMbaMdha kA saMbhava nahIM hai / ataeva tathya yaha hai ki, sthitiaMza rUpa dravya guNoM aura paryAyoM ke rUpa meM pariNata hotA rahatA hai / guNa paryAya usake pariNamana vizeSa hai| unameM jo guNa rUpa pariNAma hai, vaha nirguNa hai arthAt guNa meM guNa nahIM hotA / zukla Adi rUpa Adi tathA ghaTa kapAla Adi guNoM aura paryAyoM ke anya koI guNaparyAya nahIM hote / kintu pariNAmI dravya kA hI zukla Adi rUpa Adi guNa pariNAma hotA hai aura piNDa ghaTa kapAla saMsthAna Adi paryAyapariNAma hotA hai / usa zukla Adi rUpa Adi guNa rUpa Adi ke dUsare koI zukla Adi nahIM hote aura na ghaTa Adi saMsthAna (AkAra) ke anya koI saMsthAna Adi paryAya hote haiN| ___ isa kAraNa guNa nirguNa hote haiM / paryAya guNoM se ekAnta bhinna nahIM haiM; kyoMki guNoM aura paryAyoM kI kathaMcit ekatA svIkAra kI gaI hai / yahA~ yaha samajha lenA cAhie kI dravya-yugapad bhAvinI zukla Adi rUpa Adi jJAna

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dIpikAniryuktizca a0 2 sU. 30 guNasvarUpanirUpaNam 329 diguNapariNateH ayugapadbhAvinyAH piNDaghaTakapAlAdiparyAyapariNatezca pariNAmisthityaMzalakSaNamAzrayo bhavati / utpAdavyayasvarUpANAM rUpa-rasa- gandha-sparzAdilakSaNAnAM jJAnadarzanAdilakSaNAnAM guNAnAM ghaTasthAsakozAdilakSaNaparyAyANAJca pariNAmavizeSANAM sAmAnyaM pariNAmidravyamAzrayo vartate - dravyameva sAmAnyAtmakaM rUparasAdijJAnAdiguNatayA - piNDaghaTAdiparyAyAditayA ca pariNa mate, punastenAkAreNa nivartate - dravyatayA vyavasthitaJca bhavati / pariNAma - pariNAminordravyArthikanayadvayApekSayA kathaJcidabhinnatvaM kathaJcid bhinnatvaJcA'vagantavyam / tathA caiSAM zuklAdirUpAdijJAnAdiguNAnAM kecana nA'nye guNAH santIti te nirguNAH iti vyapadezastAvad guNaguNino de sati sambhavati / sa ca bhedaH kathaJcidabhyupagamyate - natvekAntena, sarvasya vastuno bhedAbheda svarUpatvAt / yadA punardravyameva tathA pariNataM bhavati - zuklAdirUparasAdyAtmanA, jJAnadarzanAdyAtmanA ca tadAdravyasya tAdAtmyena guNAnAM svarUpaM bhinnaM nA'stIti kathaJcittayorabhinnatvaM bhavati / tathA ca - kevaladravyArthikanayamapekSyA'nanyatvameva dravyAdguNAnAM nirguNatvaM vyapadizyate / paryAyArthikanayApekSayA tu - guNapradhAnatvAt kathaJcid dravyAd guNAnAM bhinnatvamapi vyapadizyate / atha dravyArthikanayapakSe guNA eva na santIti kuto'nanyatvaM bhavediti cedatrocyate, tatpakSe'pi - guNAH Adi guNapariNati tathA kramabhAvinI piNDa ghaTa- kapAla Adi paryAya pariNati ke yogya hotA hai / vaha pariNAmI aura dhruva - aMza rUpa hai, Azraya hai / utpAda aura vyaya svarUpa rUpa rasa gaMdha sparza tathA jJAna darzana Adi rUpa guNoM kA evaM ghaTa sthAsa koza Adi rUpa paryAyoM kA Azraya dravya hai / dravya hI sAmAnyAtmaka rUpa rasa Adi evaM jJAnAdi guNoM ke rUpa meM tathya piNDa ghaTa Adi paryAyoM ke rUpa meM pariNamana karatA hai, phira una-una AkAroM se nivRtta hotA hai aura dravya rUpa se avasthita rahatA hai / pariNAma aura pariNAmI meM dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika naya kI apekSA kathaMcit abhinnatA aura kathaMcit bhinnatA jAnanA cAhie / ina zukla Adi rUpa Adi tathA jJAna Adi guNoM ke anya koI guNa nahIM hai, ataeva ve nirguNa haiM, isa prakAra kA kathana tabhI saMbhava ho sakatA hai jaba guNa aura guNI meM bheda mAnA jAya / vaha bheda kathaMcit hI svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai, ekAnta rUpa se nahIM, kyoMki sabhI vastue~ bheda aura abheda rUpa haiM / jaba dravya hI zukla rasa Adi rUpa meM yA jJAna darzana Adi ke rUpa meM pariNata hotA hai to dravya ke sAtha tAdAtmya saMbaMdha hone ke kAraNa guNa dravya se bhinna nahIM ho sakate / isa prakAra unameM kathaMcit abhinnatA hai / yaha abhinnatA kevala dravyArthika naya kI apekSA se hI samajhanA cAhie aura guNoM ko nirguNa samajhanA cAhie / paryAyArthika naya se guNoM kI pradhAnatA hone ke kAraNa dravya se guNa kathaMcit bhinna bhI haiM / 42

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330 tattvArthasUtre santyeva, kintu-dravyAdavyatiricyamAna svarUpA eva guNA bhavanti / tathAca-yadi dravyaM zuklAdyAkAreNa pariNataM bhavati, tadA-nIlAdyAkArapariNAmo na bhavati / tasmAt-nirgutvaM teSAM spaSTameva bhavatIti bhAvaH / uktaJcottarAdhyayanasUtre 28 adhyayane 6 gAthAyAm-"davvassiyA guNA-" iti, dravyAzritA guNA iti / dravyAzritA iti nirguNAnAmapyupalakSaNamityavagantavyamiti bhAvaH // 30 // mUlasUtram-"tabbhAvI pariNAmo-" // 31 // chAyA--"tadbhAvaH pariNAmaH-". tattvArthadIpikA--"pUrva bahutaraM pariNAmasya vicAraH kRtaH tatra-kastAvat / pariNAmapadArtha ityAkAGkSAyAmAha---"tabbhAvo pariNAmo-" iti, tadbhAvaH pariNAmaH dharmAdharmAkAzAdIni dravyANi yena svarUpeNa bhavanti / tasya svarUpasya bhavanaM tadbhAvaH-tatsvarUpaprAptiH pariNAma iti vyapadizyate / sa ca-pariNAmo dvividhaH, anAdiH-sAdizca / tatra-dharmAdharmAkAzAdInAM dravyANAM gatyupagrahasthityupagrahA'vagAhopagrahAdayaH sAmAnyApekSayA zaMkA--dravyArthika naya ke mata se guNoM kA astitva hI nahIM hai to abhinnatA kaise mAnI jA sakatI hai? ___samAdhAna--dravyArthikanaya ke mata se bhI guNoM kA astitva to hai magara ve dravya se bhinna haiN| dravya jaba zukla rUpa meM pariNata hotA hai taba usameM nIlAkAra Adi paraNamana nahIM hotA, ataeva guNoM kI nirguNatA spaSTa hI hai / jaise dravya meM guNa rahatA hai vaise guNa meM guNa nahIM rhtaa| zaMkha meM zuklatA guNa hai magara usa zuklatA meM punaH zuklatA nahIM rahatI-vaha svayaM zuklatA svarUpa hI hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 28 veM adhyayana kI 6 ThI gAthA meM kahA hai---'guNa dravyoM ke Azrita hote haiM ' yahA~ dravya ke Azrita kahane se upalakSaNa se guNoM ko nirguNa bhI samajha lenA cAhie // 30 // mUlasUtrArtha--"tabbhAvo pariNAmo" sUtra // 31 // dharma Adi dravyoM kA apane-apane svarUpa meM honA hI pariNAma kahalAtA hai // 32 // tattvArthadIpikA--pahale pariNAma kA aneka sthaloM para ullekha kiyA gayA hai, magara pariNAma kA artha kyA hai ? isa prakAra kI jijJAsA hone para kahate haiM dharma, adharma, AkAza Adi dravya jisa svarUpa se hote haiM usa svarUpa kA honA arthAt svarUpa kI prApti pariNAma hai / vaha pariNAma do prakAra kA hai-anAdi aura sAdi / dharma, adharma aura AkAza Adi dravyoM kA gati-upagraha, sthiti-upagraha aura avagAhaupagraha Adi sAmAnya rUpa se anAdi pariNAma kahalAtA hai / vahI pariNAma vizeSa kI apekSA se

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dIpikAniyuktizca a. 2. sU. 31 parimANasvarUpanirUpaNam 331 'nAdi pariNAma ucyate / vizeSApekSayA punaH sapariNAmaH sAdirityucyate / yathA mRttikAdravyasyapiNDaghaTakapAlakapAlikAsthAsakozazarAvodaJcanAdayaH pariNAmA bhavantIti // 31 // tattvArthanithaktiH-pUrvamasakRtpariNAmaH pratipAditaH yathA-samaguNaH samaguNasya pariNAma vidyate, adhikaguNo hInaguNasya pariNAmamAsAdayatItyAdi / tatra-kaH khalu pariNAmapadArthaH ? kiM dharmAdharmAdIni dravyANi arthAntarabhUtaM pariNAmaM janayanti ? Ahosvit-ta eva dravyavizeSA dharmAdharmAkAzakAlapudgalA ajIvA jIvAzca svarUpamaparityajanta eva kimapi vaiziSTayaM pratipAdyamAnAstathA tathA bhavantIti sandehaM nirAkartuM pariNAma prarUpayati----"tabbhAvo pariNAmo-" iti / tadbhAvaH pariNAmaH, tasya dharmAdharmAdidravyaSaTkasya tena tenAkAreNa gati-sthityavagAhaparatvAparatvazarIrAdijJAnAdinA bhavanamAtmalAbho bhAvaH tattadrUpaprAptiH pariNAma ityucyate / tAnyeva khalu dharmAdidravyANi tathA tathA ''kAreNa bhavanti-pariNamanti, na tu-kUTasthAni acalarUpeNA'vatiSThante, nApi-sarvathotpadyante, no vA-sarvathocchidyante / __ tathAca-dharmAdidravyANAM svasvAvasthAntarApattiH pariNAmaH tatra dharmadravyaM tAvat pudgalajIvAdi dravyANAM jalacarANAM jalamiva gatyupagrahakArakalokAkAzavyApi ca vartate / evam-adharmadravyaM pudgalAdonAM pAnthAnAM chAyeva sthityupagrahakArakaM lokAkAzavyApi ca vartate iti dharmAdharmAdInAM SaNNAM dravyANAM svabhAvaH svatattvaM-pariNAmaH / sAdi hotA hai, jaise mRttikA dravya ke piNDa, ghaTa, kapAla, kapAlikA, sthAsa, koza, zarAva aura udaMcana Adi pariNAma // 31 // tattvArthaniyukti--pUrva meM aneka vAra pariNAma kA jikra kiyA gayA hai, jaise samaguNa samaguNa vAle ke pariNAma ko dhAraNa karatA hai, aura adhika guNoM vAlA pudgala hIna guNa vAle pudgala ko apane rUpa meM pariNata kara letA hai, ityAdi / to pariNAma zabda kA artha kyA hai ? kyA dharmAstikAya tathA adharmAstikAya Adi dravya arthAntara bhUta pariNAma ko utpanna karate haiM ? athavA ve dravya apane svarUpa kA parityAga na karate hue hI kIsI na kisI viziSTatA ko prApta ho kara pariNata hote rahate haiM ? isa sandeha kA nivAraNa karane ke liye pariNAma zabda kI vyAkhyA kI jAtI hai dharma adharma Adi chahoM dravyoM kA usa-usa AkAra se arthAt gatisahAyakatva, sthitisahAyakatva, avagAhasahAyakatva, paratva, aparatva, zarIra Adi tathA jJAnAdi rUpa se honA-AtmalAbha-bhAva hI pariNAma kahalAtA hai / dharma Adi dravya hI vibhinna AkAroM meM pariNata hote rahate haiM ; ve acala yA kUTasthA-tya nahIM haiN| na to unakA sarvathA utpAda hotAhai aura na sarvathA vinAza hI / - isa prakAra dharma Adi dravyoM kI eka avasthA se dUsarI avasthA kI prApti honA pariNAma hai| unameM dharma dravya jIvoM aura pudgaloM kI gati meM usI prakAra sahAyaka hotA hai jaise jala jalacarajIvoM kI gati meM sahAyaka hotA hai / adharmadravya unakI sthiti meM nimitta hotA

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marimmaa aaaaaaandmmmm tattvArthasUtre ___ pariNAmazabdasya vAcyArthastu-parizabdasya vyAptirarthaH, yathA-guNena parItaH guNena vyApta ityucyate, nam dhAtoH prahvatvaM-namrIbhAvaH, Rjutvam avasthAntaraprAptiH, parito namanam-sarvatrA'nuvartanam pariNAmaH / yathA-mRdravyasya sarvatra piNDaghaTakapAlAdiSvanuvartanaM dRzyate, suvarNasya ca dravyasya kaTakakuNDalavalayarucakAdiSu sarvatravAnuvartanaM pratyakSatayA prasiddham / evameva-ghaTAdikakuNDalAdikaM mRdA-suvarNena dravyeNa vyAptaJca bhavati / evaM dharmAdidravyaM svasvarUpamaparityajadeva sarvatraiva gatisthityAdiSu anuvartate, iti sAmAnyarUpaH pariNAmo bhavati, anuvRttirUpatvAt / sakaladravyasthityaMzasAmAnyeno-tpAdovyayazca vyApto bhavati, nahi-kasyApi utpAdo vyayo vA sthityaMzasAmAnyenA'vyApto bhavati, dravyaM dravyaM parito namanaM pariNAmaH / tathAcadharmadravyasyaiva svatattvaM nijamavasthAnAntaraM pariNAmaH, natu-adharmadravyAderavasthAntaraM dharmadravyasya pariNAmaH sambhavati / evamadharmadravyasya svatattvam-nijamavasthAntaraM pariNAmaH, na tu-dharmAkAzAderavasthAntaram adhamadravyasya pariNAmaH sambhavati / evamAkAzAdidravyANAmapi svasvAvasthAntarApattiH pariNAmo'vaseyaH / dharmastAvatsvasvarUpamaparityajanneva gamanakarturgatyupagrahAkAreNa pariNato bhavati adharmaH punaHhai, jaise pathikoM ke ThaharAne meM chAyA sahAyaka ho jAtI hai / ye donoM dravya samasta lokAkAza meM vyApta haiN| isI prakAra chahoM dravyoM kA jo svabhAva hai, svarUpa hai; vahI pariNAma kahalAtA hai| pariNAma zabda kA vAcyArtha isa prakAra hai-pariNAma yahA~ pari zabda kA artha hai vyApti, jaise guNa se pariNata kA matalaba hotA hai-guNa se vyApta nam dhAtu kA artha hai-namrIbhAva RjutA yA avasthAntara kI prApti / donoM zabdAMzoM kA Azaya nikalA-sarvatra anuvartana karanA / yahI pariNAbha zabda kA artha hai / jaise mRttikA kA piNDa ghaTa kapAla Adi sabhI avasthAoM meM anuvartana dekhA jAtA hai aura svarNadravya kA kaTaka, kuMDala valaya rucaka Adi sabhI avasthAoM meM anvaya-pratyakSa dekhA jAtA hai| isI prakAra ghaTa Adi tathA kuNDala Adi mRttikA aura svarNa dravya se vyApta rahate hai| isI prakAra dharmAdi dravya apane svarUpa kA parityAga na karate hue hI gati sahAyakatva Adi meM anuvartana karate haiM / anuvRtti rUpa hone se yaha sAmAnya sthiti--aMza se vyApta rahatA hai / kisI bhI dravya kA utpAda yA vyaya sAmAnya sthiti-aMza se avyApta nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra dharmadravya kA hI apanI eka avasthA se dUsarI avasthA meM pariNata honA pariNAma hai; aisA nahIM ki dharmadravya kisI anya adharmadravya Adi kI avasthA meM pariNata hojAya isI prakAra adharmadravya apanI hI eka avasthA se dUsarI avasthA meM pariNata hotA hai| vaha dharma Adi kisI anya dravya kI avasthA rUpa meM pariNata nahIM hotaa| isI prakAra AkAza Adi dravyoM kA bhI apanI-apanI avasthAoM meM pariNamana hotA rahatA hai arthAt eka se dUsarI aura dUsarI se tIsarI avasthA hotI rahatI hai / isI ko pariNAma samajhanA caahie|

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dIpikAniyuktizca a 2 sU. 31 pariNAmasvarUpanirUpaNam 333 svasvarUpAparityAgenaiva sthitikartuH sthityupagrahAkAreNa pariNamate. / AkAzo'pi-svasvarUpamaparityajannevA'vagAhakarturavagAhadAyitvena pariNamati / kAlaHkhalvapi-jyeSTha-kaniSThAdInAM / paratvAparatvajananena hyaH-zva:-samaya-kSaNa-nimeSa-dina-rAtri-pakSa-mAsA-yana-varSAdivyavahArakArakatvenopajAyate tadAkAreNa. / pudgalA api-audArikAdizarIrAdi-rUparasagandhasparzazabdAdirUpeNa svasvarUpamatyajanta eva pariNamante / jIvo'pi-jJAna-darzanopayogavRttyA nAraka deva manuSya-tiryagbhAvena svasvarUpamaparityajanneva pariNamate / evaM zuklAdayo guNAvarNAdisAmAnyamaparityajanta eva kRSNAditvena pariNamante. / ghaTaparyAyo'pi-sAmAnyaM mRtsvabhAvamaparityajanneva kapAlAvasthAM prApnoti. / evam-kapAlAdayo'pi paryAyAH kapAlikAzakala-sthAsa koza zarAvo-daJcanAdyAkAreNa sAmAnyabhUtaM mRtsvabhAvamaparityajanta eva pariNamante / evaM-paramANavo'pi, rUpa-rasa-gandha-sparzAdyAtmanA vyaNukAdiskandhAtmanA svarUpAparityAgapUrvakameva pariNatA bhavanti. ! tathAca-dravyANi sarvANi sarvadA sUkSma-bAdara bhedotpAda-vyayarUpeNa dharmAstikAya apane svarUpa kA parityAga na karatA huA hI gamana karane vAle ke gamana meM sahAyaka rUpa se pariNata hotA hai / adharmAstikAya apane svarUpa kA parityAga na karatA huA sthita hone vAle kI sthiti meM sahAyaka rUpa se pariNata hotA hai| AkAza bhI apane svarUpa kA parityAga na karatA huA hI avagAha karane vAle ko avagAhanA detA hai| kAla jyeSTha aura kaniSTha Adi meM paratva aura aparatva utpanna karake gata kala, agAmI kala, samaya, kSaNa, nimeSa dina, rAtri, pakSa, mAsa, ayana, varSa Adi kA vyavahAra kAraka rUpa se pariNata hotA hai| pudgala bhI audArika Adi zarIra Adi rUpa rasa gaMdha sparza Adi rUpa se apane svarUpa kA parityAga na karatA huA hI pariNata hotA hai / jIva jJAna-darzana-upayoga rUpa se tathA nAraka deva manuSya tiryaMca rUpa se apane svarUpa kA parityAga na karatA huA hI pariNamana karatAhai / isI prakAra zukla Adi guNa varNa Adi sAmAnya svarUpa kA tyAga na karate hue hI kRSNa Adi rUpa se pariNata hote haiM / ghaTa paryAya bhI apane sAmAnya mattikA svabhAva kA parityAga na karate hue hI kapAla (ThIkare) avasthA ko prApta karatA hai / isI prakAra kapAla Adi paryAya bhI kapAlikA (choTI ThIkarI), zakala (Tukar3A) sthAsa, koza, kuzUla, zarAva, udaMcana Adi rUpa se sAmAnya mRttikA svabhAva kA parityAga na karate hue hI pariNata hote haiN| isI prakAra paramANu bhI rUpa, rasa, gaMdha-sparza Adi rUpa se yA dvayaNuka Adi skaMdha rUpa se apane svarUpa kA tyAga na karate hue hI pariNata hote haiM / isI prakAra saba dravya sadaiva sUkSma, bAdara, utpAda, vyaya rUpa se sthiti aMza rUpa sAmAnya kA parityAga na karate hue hI pariNata hote haiN|

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phaeNreSTha tattvArthasUtre sthityaMzalakSaNasAmAnyAparityAgapUrvakameva pariNatAni bhavanti / sa ca pariNAmo dvividhaH, anAdiH sAdizca / tatrA'piSu dharmAdharmAkAzakAlajIveSu paJcadravyeSu anAdiH pariNAmo bodhyaH / tatra-dharmadravyasyA'nAdiH pariNAmastAvat asaMkhyeyapradezatvaM lokAkAzavyApitvam-amUrtatvamguntRgatyapekSAkAraNatvam-agurulaghutvAdikamavaseyam / adharmadravyasya punaranAdiH pariNAmaH-asaMkhyeyapradezatvalokA kAzavyApitvAdika sthityapekSA kAraNatvaJca / AkAzasyA'nAdiH pariNAmastu-anantapradezatvA-'mUrtatvA'gurulaghuparyAyatvA'vagAha kartravagAhadAyitvAdiH / kAlasya cADanAdiH pariNAmaH punaH - samaya - kSaNAvalikAdi : - vo vartamAnatvAdiH paratvAparatvAdiH amUrtatvam agurulaghutvAdizca - 1 jIvasya punaranAdiH pariNAmaH jIvatva - bhavyatvAdayaH amUrtatvam, jJAnadarzanAdayazcA'vagantavyAH / rUpiSu tAvat pudgaladravyeSu sAdiH pariNAmo'nekavidhaH prajJaptaH / tathAhi - pudgaleSu vyaNukAdiskandhalakSaNaH zabdAdiH zulka - kRSNa-rakta-pItAdiH - rasAdizva / tatra - yadA dvau paramANU vitrasayA dvyaNukaskandhArambhaM kurutaH tadA - paramANudvayasya vyaNukaskandhapariNAmaH sAdirucyate / evaM rUpiSu rUparasagandhasparzavatsu dravyeSu utpAdavyayavatsu rUparasagandhasparzAdiranekavidhaH sAdiH pariNAmo bhavati / sparzazcASTavidhaH karkaza - mRdu - guru - laghu- zItoSNa-snigdha- rUkSarUpaH / karkazatara pariNAma do prakAra kA hai anAdi aura sAdi / arUpI dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla aura jIva ina pA~ca dravyoM meM anAdi pariNAma jAnanA cAhie / asaMkhyAta pradezavattva, lokAkAzavyapitva, amUrttatva, gamananimittatva, aguru laghutva Adi dharmAstikAya kA anAdi pariNAma hai / asaMkhyAta pradezavattva, lokAkAzavyAMpitva, sthitinimittatva, adharmAstikAyakA anAdi pariNAma hai / ananta pradeza bandha amUrttatva, agurulaghuparyAyatva, avagAha hetutva Adi AkAza kA anAdi pariNAma hai / AvalikA Adi, kala, AgAmI kala, varttamAnatA Adi, paratva - aparatva Adi, amUrttatva, agurulaghutva Adi kAla kA anAdi pariNAma hai / jIvatva, bhavyatva Adi, amUrtatva tathA jJAna-darzana Adi jIva kA anAdi pariNAma hai ! 1 rUpI pudgala dravyoM meM sAdi pariNAma aneka prakAra kA kahA gayA hai; jaise- dvaNuka Adi skaMdha rUpa, zabdAdi zukla, kRSNa, rakta, pIta, Adi rasa, Adi / jaba do paramANu svabhAva se dvayaNuka skaMdha ko utpanna karate haiM taba donoM paramANuoM meM jo skaMdha rUpa pariNAma utpanna hotA hai, vaha sAdi pariNAma hai / isI prakAra rUpI aura utpAda - vyaya vAle dravyoM meM rUpa rasa gaMdha sparza Adi rUpa aneka prakArakA sAdi pariNAma hotA hai / sparza ATha prakAra kA hai - (1) karkaza ( kaThora ), (2) mRdu (3) guru-bhArI (4) laghuhalkA (5) zIta (6) uSNa (7) snigdha aura (8) rUkSa - rukhA / isameM karkazatara karkazatama

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 2 sU. 31 pariNAmasvarUpanirUpaNam 335 karkazatamAdizca sAdiHpariNAmaH / paJcavidho rasaH-tikta 2 kaTuka-2 kaSAyA-'mla-4 mdhurruupH| tiktataratiktatamAdizca sAdiH prinnaamH| dvividho gandhaH-surabhirdurabhizca, surabhitarAdizca sAdiH pariNAmaH / varNazca-paJcavidhaH kRSNadiHkRSNatarAdizca sAdiH pariNAmo bodhyaH / kintu-pudgaladravye'pi dravyatva-mUrtatva-sattvAdayaH pariNAmAH anAdyA eva santi, na tu sAdyAH ityavadheyam. / evaM ca yathA rUpISu pudgaladravyeSu sAdiranAdizca pariNAmaH pratipAditaH tathA arUpiSvapi dravyeSu sAdirapi pariNAmaH sambhavati. / yathA yogopayogalakSaNaH pariNAmo jIveSu sAdiH / ____ evaM dharmAdiSvapi-arUpidravyeSu sAdirapi pariNAmaH sambhavati, yathA-svayaM ganturjigamiSApariNatasya khalu idAnIM dharmadravyamupagrAhakaM bhavati / upagrAhakatvaJcedaM dharmaparyAyaH pUrva nAsIt tasya ganturgatipariNaterabhAvAt / adhunAcopajAyamAnaH sa upagrAhakatvapariNAmaH sAdireva sambhavati, na tu-anAdiH / ____ maiMtrAdigantRgatyuparame ca vinAzI bhavati, iti-utpAdavinAzavatvAt sAdimattvam / upagrAhyaM vinA ca nopagrAhakatvaM sambhavati / AkAzadravyamapi-avagAhanAkarturavagAhadAnaparyAyeNa pariNamate, tasyA'vagAhadAnaparyAyazcedAnIMtanatvAt sAdireva sambhavati, na tu-anaadiH| kAladravyamapi-vRtta Adi sAdi pariNAma hai / rasa pA~ca prakAra kA hai-(1) tikta (2) kaTuka (3) kaSAya (4) amla-khaTTA aura (5) madhura / tiktatara, tiktatama Adi sAdi pariNAma hai / gaMdha do prakAra kI hai-sugaMdha aura durgadha / surabhitara Adi sAdi pariNAma hai / varNa kRSNa Adi pA~ca prakAra kA hai / kRSNatara Adi sAdi pariNAma jAnanA cAhie / kintu pudgala dravya meM dravyatva, mUrtatva, sattva Adi pariNAma anAdi hI hote haiM, sAdi nahIM / isa prakAra jaise rUpI pudgala dravyoM meM sAdi aura anAdi donoM prakAra kA pariNAma pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, usI prakAra arUpI dravyoM meM bhI sAdi pariNAma bhI ho sakatA hai, jaise yoga aura upayogarUpa pariNAma jIvoM meM sAdi hotA hai / - isI prakAra dharma Adi arUpI dravyoM meM bhI sAdi pariNAma kA saMbhava hai / jaise gamana karane kI icchA vAlA koI puruSa jaba gamana karanA prAraMbha karatA hai to dharmadravya usake gamana meM nimitta bana jAtA hai / yaha nimitta bana jAnA dharmadravya kA paryAya hai, jo pahale nahIM thA, aba utpanna huA hai / ataeva yaha gati nimittatva pariNAma sAdi hI ho sakatA hai, anAdi nahIM / jaba vaha maitra nAmaka puruSa gati se virata ho jAtA hai-sthira ho jAtA hai, taba vaha gati nimittatva bhI nahIM raha jAtA / isa prakAra utpAda aura vinAzavAn hone se vaha sAdi hai| upagrAhya ke abhAva meM upagrAhakatva bhI nahIM hotA / AkAzadravya bhI avagAhanA karane vAle ke lie avagAhadAna rUpa paryAya se pariNata hotA hai / vaha avagAhadAnaparyAya abhI-abhI utpanna hone ke kAraNa sAdi hI ho sakatA hai, anAdi nhiiN|

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336 tattvArthasUtre vartamAnAdipariNatiyuktaM bhavati, tathAcA'yaM pariNAmo dravyArthikanayavyApArAt-dharmAdisvabhAvo bhavati na tu-dharmAdivyatiriktaM / ____ evaM-kvacid vainasikaH, kvacittu prAyogikaH, kvacitpunarubhayathA bhavati sadvastuna utpAda vyayadhrauvyalakSaNAt / evaJcA-nekAntavAdAnusAreNa rUpiSu pudgaleSu dravyeSu pradhAnatayA sAdipariNAmasya sattve'pi kathaJcit-anAdipariNAmo'pi saMghaTate / evamarUpiSu dharmAdidravyeSu pradhAnatayA'nAdipariNAmasya sattve'pi kathaJcitsAdipariNAmo bhavati, na tu-arUpiSu, amUrtadravyadharmAdiSu, itikecidAhuH tanna teSAM mate'rUpidravyeSu paryAyAzrayavyavahAravilopApatnyA-utpAdavyayAdi lakSaNA'saGgamAt pariNAmAbhAvaH syAt / teSAJca-dharmAdInAmarUpidravyANAmapariNAmitve'nirdhAryamAtrasvabhAvatvaM bhavet , svata utpAdavyayapariNAmarahitatvAt / tasmAt-sarvatraiva mUrteSu-amUrteSu ca dravyeSu kecit-sAdyAH kecidanAdyAzca pariNAmAH santItyabhyupagantavyam----- tathAhi-jIveSu tAvadarUpiSu anAdijIvatva--- bhavyatvA'bhavyatvAdipariNAmavatsvapi yogopayogau-Adimantau pariNAmau staH / tatra-yogaH khalu pudgalasambandhAdAtmano vIryavizeSaH pari kAladravya bhI vRtta, vartamAna Adi pariNamana se yukta hotA hai / isa prakAra yaha pariNAma dravyArthikanaya ke vyApAra se dharma Adi kA svabhAva hai, dharma Adi se bhinna nahIM hai| isI prakAra pariNAma kahIM svabhAvika hotA hai, kahIM prAyogika hotA hai aura kahIM donoM prakAra kA hotA hai / kyoMki sadvastu vahI hai jo utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya lakSaNa vAlI ho / isa prakAra anekAntavAda meM rUpI pudgala dravyoM meM pradhAna rUpa se sAdi pariNAma hone para bhI kathaMcit anAdi pariNAma bhI ghaTita hotA hai / isI prakAra arUpI dharmAdi dravyoM meM pradhAna rUpa se anAdi pariNAma hone para bhI kathaMcit sAdi pariNAma bhI ghaTatA hai / kisI-kisI ne kahA hai ki rUpI pudgaladravyoM meM hI sAdi pariNAma hotA hai, arUpI dharma Adi dravyoM meM nahIM hotA; unakA kathana yathArtha nahIM hai / unake mata ke anusAra arUpI dravyoM meM paryAyAzrayI vyavahAra ke abhAva kI Apatti hotI hai aura aisA hone se utpAda-vyaya Adi lakSaNa kI saMgati nahIM baiThatI / isa kAraNa pariNAma ke abhAva kA hI prasaMga ho jAtA hai| dharma Adi arUpI dravyoM ko apariNAmI mAna lene para unakA svarUpa anirdhArita ho jAegA, kyoMki ve svataH utpAda aura vyaya pariNAma se rahita haiN| ataeva mUrta aura amRta sabhI dravyoM meM koI pariNAma sAdi hote haiM, koI anAdi hote haiN| aisA svIkAra karanA cAhie / arUpI jIvoM meM jaise jIvatva bhavyatva aura abhavyatva ye anAdi pariNAma haiM, usI prakAra yoga aura upayoga AdimAn pariNAma bhI haiN| pudgaladravya ke sambandha se AtmA ke vIrya kA sphuraNa honA yoga kahalAtA hai / vaha kAya,

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dIpikAniyuktizca a. 2 s. 31 pariNAmasvarUpanirUpaNam 337 NAmaH AtmanaH kAya-vAGmanorUpeNa zaktivizeSasyotpAdaH / upayogazca caitanyasvabhAvasyAtmano jJAna-darzanAbhyAM praNidhAnAdilakSaNaH / svaviSayopalambhAdivyApAraH samAdhivizeSo vA taddvArako'rthaparicchedo'pyupayogastenAkAreNAtmanaH pariNAmo bhavati / tatra-yogaH paJcadazavidhaH-sAkArA'nAkAralakSaNaH / upayogo jIvasvabhavo dvAdazavidhaH-- matizrutrA'vadhimanaHparyavakevalajJAnamatyajJAnazrutAjJAnavibhaGgajJAnacakSuracakSuravadhikevaladarzanabhedAt / yogaHpaJcadazavidhaH-audArika-vaikriyA-''hArakamizrataijasakArmaNakAyayogasatyamRSA'satyAmRSAvAgyogamanoyogabhedAt / AtmA kAyAdi pudgalazatasambandhAt tAM tAM gamanAdikathanacintanakriyAMpratipadyate, kSIrodakavat-tAdrUpyeNa, mRdraTavattAdAtmyena pariNamate iti bhAvaH / vacana aura mana rUpa se AtmA kI zaktivizeSa kI utpatti hai / caitanyasvarUpa AtmA kA jJAnadarzana ke dvArA praNidhAna Adi rUpa apane viSaya ko grahaNa karane kA jo vyApAra hai, vaha upayoga kahalAtA hai / samAdhi ko bhI upayoga kahate haiM / usake dvArA hone vAlA padArtha kA pariccheda bhI upayoga kahalAtA hai / isa upayoga ke rUpa meM AtmA kA pariNAma hotA hai| upayoga bAraha prakAra kA hai / jIva kA svabhAva jo upayoga hai vaha mUla meM do prakAra kA hai-sAkAra aura anAkAra / donoM ke milAkara bAraha bheda hote haiM-(1) matijJAna (2) zrutajJAna (3) avadhijJAna (4) manaHparyavajJAna (5) kevalajJAna (6) mati-ajJAna arthAt kumatijJAna (7) zrutAjJAna arthAt kuzrutajJAna (8) vibhaMgajJAna arthAt kuavadhijJAna (9) cakSudarzana (10) acakSudarzana (11) avadhidarzana (12) kevaladarzana / yoga ke pandraha bheda ye haiM--(1) audArikakAyayoga (2) vaikriyakAyayoga (3) AhArakakAyayoga (4) audArikamizrakAyayoga (5) vaikriyamizrakAyayoga (6) AhArakamizrakAyayoga aura (7) kArmaNakAyayoga (8) satyavacanayoga (9) asatyavacanayoga (10) mizravacanayoga (11) vyavahAra-asatyAmRSAvacana yoga (12) satyamanoyoga (13) asatyamanoyoga (14) mizramanoyoga aura (15) asatyAmRSA manoyoga / AtmA kAya Adi saikar3oM prakAra ke pudgaloM ke sAtha saMbaMdha hone ke kAraNa nAnA prakAra kI gamana, kathana evaM cintana Adi kriyAe~ kiyA karatA hai / usa samaya usakI usI rUpa meM pariNati ho jAtI hai / vaha dUdha aura pAnI kI bhA~ti athavA mRttikA aura ghaTa kI bhA~ti ekameka-sA ho jAtA hai / tadrUpa meM pariNata hotA hai|

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338 tattvArthasUtre uktaJca prajJApanAyAM 13 pariNAmapade 181 sUtre-"duvihe pariNAme paNNatte, taM jahA jIvapariNAme ya, ajIvapariNAme ya-" iti / dvividhaH pariNAmaH prajJaptaH, tadyathA--jIvapariNAmazca, ajIvapariNAmazveti // 31 // iti zrI vizvavikhyAta jagadvallabha-prasiddhavAcaka - paJcadaza bhASA kalitalalitakalApAlApaka pravizuddhagadyapadyAnaikagranthanirmApaka zAhucchatrapati kolhApura rAjapradatta jainazAstrAcArya jainadharmadivAkara pUjya zrI ghAsIlAla vrativiracitasya dIpikA niyukti TIkAdvayopatesya tatvArthasUtrasya dvitIyamadhyayananaM samAptam // 2 // prajJApanAsUtra ke teraha veM pariNAma pada ke 181 veM sUtra meM kahA hai'pariNAma do prakAra kA kahA hai; vaha isa prakAra hai-jIvapariNAma aura ajIvapariNAma // 31 // zrI jaina zAstrAcArya jaina dharmadivAkara pUjya zrI ghAsIlAla jI mahArAja viracita tatvArthasUtra kI dIpikA evaM niyukti nAmaka vyAkhyA kA dUsarA adhyayana samApta // 2 //

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atha tRtIyodhyAyaH prArabhyate mUlasUtram ---"sakasAyajIvassa kammajogA poggalAdANaM baMdho" // 1 // chAyA-kaSAyajIvasya karmayogyapudgalAdAnaM bandhaH // 1 // tattvArthadIpikA-navavidheSu prathamasUtroktatattveSu-uttarAdhyayanasyA'STAviMzati adhyayanAnusAraM kramaprAptaM tRtIyaM bandhatattvaM prarUpayitumAha- "sakasAyajIbassa" ityAdi / kaSanti-durgatau jIvAnAkRSya pAtayanti-iti kaSAyAH, kaSyante pIDyante jIvA aneneti kaSaM-jJAnAvaraNIyAdhaSTavidhaM karma, kaSaH-saMsAro vA, tasyA''yolAbho yataste kaSAyAH durgatipAtalakSaNasvabhAvAH krodha-mAna-mAyA-lobhAstaiH saha vartate iti sakaSAyastasya sakaSAyasya jIvasya karmayogyAnAm-karmaNo yogyAnAM pudgalAnAmAdAnam-utpAdanaM grahaNaM karma kAraNabhAvayogyAnAM pudgalAnAmavibhAgenopazleSo bandha iti vyapadizyate / ___ tathAca jIvakarmaNoranAdiH sambandho vartate tena karmaNo hetojIvaH sakaSAyo bhavati na karmarahitasya jIvasya kaSAyalezaH sambhavati / ataeva -tayoranAdisambandhAdevA'mUrto'pi jIvo mUrtenA'pi karmaNA baddho vartate, AkAzasya pudgalAdivat / anyathA-bandhasyAdimattve sati-Atya tRtIya adhyAya sUtrArtha-"sakasAya jIvassa" ityAdi" ? / kaSAyayukta jIva karmayoga pudgaloM ko grahaNa karatA hai, vahI bandha kahalAtA hai // 1 // tattvArthadIpikA-prathama sUtra meM kathita nau tattvoM meM se uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke aThAIsave adhyayana ke anusAra kramaprApta tIsare bandhatattva ko prarUpaNA karane ke lie kahate haiM jo jIvoM ko khIMca kara durgati meM paTakate haiM, unheM kaSAya kahate haiM athavA jo jIvoM ko kaSate haiM arthAt pIr3A pahu~cAte haiM, unheM kaSAya kahate haiM / kaSa kA artha hai jJAnAvaraNa Adi ATha prakAra ke karma athavA saMsAra, unakA jisase Aya-lAbha ho arthAt jisake kAraNa jJAnA. varaNoya Adi karmoM kA baMdha ho yA janma-maraNa rUpa saMsAra kI prApti ho vaha kaSAya hai krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha yaha cAra kaSAya haiM / kaSAyayukta jIva sakaSAya kahalAtA hai / sakaSAya jIva karma ke yogya pudgaloM ko arthAt kArmaNa vargaNA ke pudgaloM ko grahaNa karatA hai arthAt anya pradezoM ke sAtha ekameka kara letA hai, vaha bandha kahalAtA hai| jIva aura karma kA saMbandha anAdi kAla se calA ArahA hai / karma ke udaya ke kAraNa jIva kaSAyayukta hotA hai| jaba jIva karma se sarvathA rahita ho jAtA hai taba kaSAya kA lepa kA saMbhava nahIM hai / ataeva jIva aura karma ke anAdi kAlIna saMbandha ke kAraNa hI svabhAva se amUrta jIva bhI mUrta karma ke dvArA baddha ho rahA hai|

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wwwwwwwwww Vvvvv 340 tattvArthasUtre ntikI zuddhiM dhArayataH siddhasyeva bandhAbhAvaH prasajyeta / evaJca-yathA bhAjanavizeSa sthApitAnAM nAnArasabIjapuSpaphalAnAM madirAbhAvena pariNatirbhavati / evaM-karmavargaNAyogyapudgalAnAmapyAtmani sthitAnAM yogakaSAyavazAt karmabhAvena pariNAmo bhavatIti bhAvaH // 1 // tattvArthaniyuktiH--Adau pratipAditeSu jIvAjIvabandhA dinavatattveSu prathama-dvitIyAdhyayanayoH kramato jIvAjIvayoH prarUpaNAnantaraM kramaprAptaM bandhatattvaM prarUpayitumAha-"sakasAyajIvassa" ityAdi / anantAnubandhyAdibhedAH SoDazavidhAH--krodha-mAna-mAyA lobhAH kaSAyAH taiH kaSAyaiH saha vartate iti sakaSAyastasya sakaSAyasya jIvasya karmayogyapudgalAnAM karmavargaNAbhAvaprAptiyogyAnAM pudgalAnAmAdAnaM grahaNaM saMzleSaNaM bandha ucyate / tatra-bandhazabdavAcyArthastu-bandhanaM bandhaH AtmapradezapudgalAnAM parasparAzleSaH, nIra-kSIravatsambandhaH prakRtyAdi bhedH| yadvA-yena badhyate-AtmA asvAtantryamApAdyate jJAnAbaraNAdinA sa pudgalapariNAmalakSaNo bandhaH, AtmapradezeSu rAgadveSAdyabhyaJjaneSu karmabhAvaprAptiyogyapudgalAnAmAzleSa ityarthaH / kaSAyazabdArthastu-kaSati hinasti AtmAnaM durgatau pAtanadvArA-iti kaSAyaH kaSahiMsA agara bandha kI Adi mAnI jAya to usase pUrva jIva ko siddha ke samAna atyanta zuddha mAnanA par3egA aura aisI sthiti meM bandha ke abhAva kA prasaMga upasthita hogaa| jaise kisI vizeSa bhAjana meM rakhe hue nAnA prakAra ke rasa, bIja, puSpa evaM phalAdi kA madirA ke rUpa meM pariNamana ho jAtA hai. usI prakAra karmavargaNA ke pudgaloM kA yoga aura kaSAya ke kAraNa karma rUpa meM pariNamana ho jAtA hai // 1 // tattvArthaniyukti-prAraMbha meM pratipAdita jIva, ajIva, bandha Adi nau tattvoM meM se prathama aura dvatIya adhyayana meM krama se jIva aura ajIva tattva kA prarUpaNa kiyA gyaa| tadanantara krama se prApta bandha tattva kI prarUpaNA karane ke lie kahate haiM anantAnubandhI krodha mAna mAyA aura lobha Adi ke bheda se kaSAya solaha prakAra ke haiM / jo kaSAya se yukta hotA hai vaha sakaSAya kahalAtA hai / kaSAyayukta jIva karma ke yogya arthAt kArmaNavargaNA ke pudgaloM ko grahaNa karatA hai| yahIM bandha kahalAtA hai| AtmapradezoM kA aura kArmaNa jAtIya pudgaloM kA paraspara meM baddha honA saMzleSa honA ekameka ho jAnA bandha zabda kA artha hai / bandha hone para Atmapradeza aura karmapudgala kSIranIra kI taraha mila jAtA hai / prakRti bandha Adi ke bheda se bandha ke cAra prakAra haiM / ... athavA jisake dvArA AtmA bA~dhA jAya-parAdhIna kiyA jAya, vaha pudgala kA pariNamana bandha kahalAtA hai| rAga-dveSa Adi se yukta AtmapradezoM meM kArmaNa-pudgaloM kA AzleSa honA kdha hai| jo AtmA ko durgati meM girA kara kaSatA hai arthAt usakA ghAta karatA hai, vaha

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dIpikaniyuktizca a0 3 sU. 1 bandhasvarUpanirUpaNam 341 yAm' iti bhauvAdikAt kaSadhAtorbAhulakAdAyapratyayaH, sa ca mukhyatayA caturvidhaH krodha-mAnamAyA-lobhabhedAt-"kaSAyasurabhI rase rAgavastuni niryAse krodhAdiSu vilepane" iti haimaH / jIvastu-AtmA kartA sthityutpattivyayapariNatilakSaNo grAhyaH, tasya kartRtve satyeva karmabandhaphalAnubhavau sambhavataH / karmazabdArthastu-kriyate iti karma, taccASTavidham-jJAnAvaraNadarzanAvaraNa -vedanIya-mohanIya-AyuSya-nAma-gotrA-'ntarAya bhedAt / tasyA'STavidhasya karmaNo yogyAnAm-aSTasu audArikavargaNAsu jJAnAvaraNa-darzanAvaraNAdi karmabhAvaprAptiyogyAnAM pUraNagalanalakSaNAnAM pudgalAnAm anantAnantapradezaskandhIbhUtAnAM catuHsparzAnAmAdAnamAtmapradezeSu laganaM saMzleSaNaM snehAbhyaktazarIrasya dhUlirajaHkaNalaganavad bandho bhavatIti bhAvaH / mithyAdarzanAdyAvezAdAIkRtasyAtmana stadAkArapariNatikriyA karmalaganahetuH tasyAH kriyAyAH kartA cAtmA bhavati / tathAvidhakriyAnirvayaM karma aSTavidhaM karmabandhaM prati vakSyamANamithyAdarzanAdInAM sAmAnyahetutve'pi kaSAyasya krodhAdirUpasya pradhAnahetutvaM vartate, ataevA'tra kaSAyagrahaNaM kRtam / kaSAya hai / yaha kaSAya zabda 'kaS hiMsAyAm' dhAtu se banA hai| kaSAya ke krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha, ye cAra mukhya bheda haiM / haimakoza ke anusAra kaSAya zabda ke aneka artha hai, jaise-surabhi, rasa, rAga, vastu, niryAsa; krodhAdi aura vilepana / jIva kA artha hai AtmA jo sthiti, utpatti aura vyaya rUpa pariNAma se yukta hai| vaha jIva kartA hai| usake kartA hone para hI karma kA bandha aura phala kA anubhava saMbhava ho sakatA hai| karma zabda kA artha hai jo kiyA jAya so karma / karma ke ATha bheda haiM-jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya, mohanIya, AyuSya, nAma, gotra, aura antraay| audArika Adi ATha prakAra kI pudgala kI vargaNAe~ haiN| unameMse kArmaNavargaNA ke pudgala hI karma rUpa meM pariNata hone ke yogya hote haiM / anantAnanta pradezI aura cAra sparza vAle hI ve pudgala AtmapradezoM meM mila jAte haiM, jaise tela se cikane zarIra para dhUlike kaNa cipaka jAte haiM / yahI bandha kahalAtA hai / mithyAdarzana Adi ke Aveza se AtmA tadrUpa meM pariNata hotI hai, vaha pariNati kriyA hI karmoM ke lagane kA kAraNa hai / usa kriyA kA kartA AtmA hai / AtmA kI kriyA se utpanna hone vAle karma ATha prakAra ke haiN| Age kahe jAne vAle mithyAdarzana Adi karmabandha ke sAmAnya kAraNa haiM, usakA pradhAna kAraNa to krodha Adi kaSAya hI hai / isI kAraNa yahA~ kaSAya kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai|

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tatvArthasUtre tatra - krodhanaM, krudhyati vA yena sa krodhaH akSAntipariNatirUpaH svaparAtmano'prItilakSaNaH krodhamohanIyodayasampAdyo jIvasya pariNativizeSaH kRtyAkRtyavivekonmUlakaH prajvalanAtmakazcittadharmaH / mAnanam-svamapekSayA'nyasya hInatayA paricchedanaM mAnaH ahaGkArarUpa AtmapariNativizeSaH / mIyate - pratAryate--prakSipyate vA narakAdau loko'nayA iti mAyA, mAtti vA sarve durguNA yasyAmiti vA - mAyA / parA'bhisandhAnahetuko zuddha prayogaH - chadmaprayogo vA mAyA vyapadizyate / lubhyate-vyAkulIkriyate AtmA'neneti lobhH| abhikAGkSA-gardhaH, sa punastRSNApipAsA'bhiSvaGgAsvAdo gArghyamiti / " tatra - pratyekamapi krodhAdikaSAyo'nantasaMsArAnubandhI bhavati / ete catvArastAvad atyantapApiSThA bhavahetano bhavanti bhavaprApte mUlakAraNam janmajarAbhAvarUpAyAH saMsArasthiternidAnaM prANinAM kaSTatamAH anaparAdhavairiNaH santi / 342 evam "tathAcoktaM dazavaikAlike 8 - adhyayane 2 - uddezake 40-gAthAyAm - "koho ya mANo ya aNiggahIyA, mAyA ya lobho ya pavaDDhamANA / cattAri ee kasiNA kasAyA, siMcaMti mUlAi puNabhavassa // 1 // jaM aidukkhaM loe, jaM ca muhaM uttamaM tihuyaNaMmi / taM jANa kasAyANaM, vuiDhikkhayaheuyaM savvaM // 2 // - krodhana arthAt kopa honA krodha hai athavA jisake kAraNa jIva kruddha ho jAya vaha krodha kahalAtA hai / yaha krodha akSamArUpa arthAt kSamA kA virodhI hai, svAtmA evaM parAtmA ke prati aprIti rUpa hai aura krodha mohanIya karma ke udaya se utpanna hone vAlA jIva kA eka prakAra kA pariNamana hai vaha kRtya aura akRtya ke viveka ko naSTa kara detA hai, prajvalana rUpa hotA hai / apanI apekSA dUsare ko hIna mAnanA mAna hai / yaha ahaMkArarUpa AtmA kI eka pari ti hai / jisake dvArA ThagA jAtA hai athavA jisake dvArA loMga naraka Adi meM DAle jAte haiM, vaha mAyA hai / athavA jisameM sabhI durguNa A jAte haiM- samA jAte haiM, baha mAyA hai / dUsare ko Thagane ke lie jo azuddha prayoga yA chadma prayoga kiyA jAtA hai, vaha saba mAyA hai / jisake dvArA AtmA lubdha yA vyAkula kiyA jAtA hai, vaha lobha kahalAtA hai / usake do rUpa hai- AkAMkSA aura gRddhi / aprApta vastu kI kAmanA honA AkAMkSA hai aura prApta vastu para Asakti honA gRddhi hai| lobha ko tRSNA, pipAsA, abhiSyaMga, AsvAda, gArdhya Adi bhI kahate haiM / inameM se krodha Adi eka-eka kaSAya bhI ananta saMsAra bhramaNa kA kAraNa hotA hai / yaha cAroM kaSAya atyanta pApamaya haiM, saMsAra ke kAraNa haiM, bhava kI prApti ke mUla kAraNa haiM, janma- jarA rUpa saMsAra sthiti ke nidAna hai, prANiyoM ke lie atyanta kaSTajanaka haiM aura niraparAdha vairI haiM / dazavaikAlika sUtra meM 8 ve adhyayana ke dUsare uddezaka kI 40 vIM gathA meM kahA hai

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M dIpikAniyuktizca a0 3 sU01 bandhasvarUpanirUpaNam 343 "krodhazca mAnazca anigRhItau mAyA ca lobhazca pravardhamAnau / catvAra ete kRtsnAH kaSAyA siJcanti mUlAni punarbhavasya // 1 // "yadatiduHkhaM loke yacca sukhamuttamaM loke / tajjAnIhi kaSAyANAM, vRddhikSayahetujaM sarvam // 2 // sa ca kaSAyapariNAmaH pariNantA cedAtmA tadA-tasya sambhavati, na tu-apariNatuH sarvagatasyA'kriyasyAtmanaH / tasmAt-pariNanturAtmanaH kaSAyapariNAmaH / uktaJca jIvastu karmabandhanabaddho vIrasya bhagavataH kartA / santatyA'nAdyaM ca tadiSTaM karmAtmanaH kartuH // 1 // "saMsArAnAditvAda-bandhasyAnAditA bhavati siddhA / ataeva karmamUttai-nA'mUte bandhakaM hISTam // 2 // "na ca nirhetuka miSTaM-dehagrahaNaM yadAdima naNAm / saticApyahetukatve-na syAt saMsAranirmokSaH // 3 // "tasmAnmUta karmaSyate'ItA yacca tasya pariNAmaH / dRSTomUrtidRSTau ca-yena tadudIraNopazamau // 4 // krodha aura mAna agara nigRhIta na kiye gaye aura mAyA tathA lobha agara bar3hate rahe to ye cAroM kaSAya punarbhava ke mUla kA siMcana karate haiM aura bhI kahA hai 'loka meM jo atyanta duHkha hai aura tInoM lokoM meM jo uttama sukha hai, vaha kaSAyoM kI vRddhi aura kSaya ke kAraNa hI jAnanA caahie| tAtparya yaha hai ki kaSAyo kI vRddhi se duHkha aura kSaya se uttama sukha kI upalabdhi hotI hai / AtmA meM kaSAya-pariNAma tabhI saMbhava hai jaba ki use pariNamanazIla mAnA jAya / agara AtmA ko apariNAmI, sarvavyApI aura niSkriya mAnA jAya to usameM kaSAyapariNAma nahIM ho sakatA / isa kAraNa pariNamana zIla AtmA meM hI kaSAyapariNAmakA saMbhava hai kahA bhI hai _ 'bhagavAn mahAvIra ke matAnusAra jIva karmabandhana se baddha hai aura kartA AtmA ke sAtha karma pravAha kI apekSA anAdi kAla se lage hue haiM // 1 // saMsAra anAdi kAla se hai ataH karmabandha bhI anAdikAlIna hI siddha hotA hai isI kAraNa karma mUrta hai; jo amUrta hotA hai vaha bandhakartA nahIM hotA // 2 // manuSya prArambha meM jo deha ko grahaNa karatA hai, vaha nirhetuka nahIM / usakA koI na koI kAraNa to honA hI caahie| agara binA kAraNa hI deha kA grahaNa mAnA jAya to saMsAra se kabhI mokSa hI nahIM ho sakatA // 3 // __arhanta bhagavAn karma ko mUrta mAnate haiM, kyoMki karma kA phala (deha Adi) mUrta dikhAI detA hai, aura usakI udIraNA tathA upanAma kA honA bhI dekhA gayA hai // 4 //

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tattvArthasUtre "yadi rUpi karma na syAt-na syAtmasahavartyabaddhatvAt / barddha vA sati karmaNi-nanu siddhA rUpitA tasya // 5 // tathAca-karmaNA mUrtatve siddhe sati na sarve eva pudgalAH karmaNo yogyA bhavanti, apitu-vargaNA krameNa, tatra -manovargaNAyogyapudgalarAzerupari bhUyastvAdayogyavargaNAmatItyA-tyalpatvAcca kArmaNazarIrAyogyavargaNAmatikramya-AtmA kartA-asthagitAsravadvAraH atisUkSmAn atisthUlAMzca pudgalaskandhAna ayogyAn parityajya, anantAvayavAnapi pudgalaskandhAna karmabhAvaprAptiyogyAnevA-''datte / tathAcoktam --- "na sa AdAtuM skandhAnatisUkSmAn bAdarAMzca zaknoti / khAdena na badhyante jAtvaNavaH zakerAzca tathA // 1 // "aNavaH skandhAzcaikottaraparivRddhAH susUkSmapariNAmAH / kecidanantAvayavA apyagrAhyA jinaruktAH // 2 // ebhyastu parAH skandhAH ekottaravRddhivardhitAH sUkSmAH / paJcarasapaJcavarNA stathA dvigandhAzcatuH sparzAH // 3 // aguruladhavavasthitAzca kSetrakatvena vartamAnAzca / prAyogyAH karmatayA grahItumuktAH pariNamayya // 4 // agara karma rUpI na hote to AtmA ke sAtha baddha na hone se AtmA ke sAtha raha nahIM sakate the| jaba karma baddha hai to usakA rUpIpana bhI siddha ho sakatA hai // 5 // isa prakAra karma kA mUrta honA siddha ho jAtA hai / kintu sabhI pudgala karma ke yogya hote haiM; aisA nahIMsamajha lenA cAhie / sirpha kArmaNa vargaNA ke pudgala ho, jo anya samasta vargaNAoM kI apekSA sUkSma hote haiM / vahI karma rUpameM grahaNa kiye jAte haiM / jisa AtmA ne karmoke Agamana ke dvAroM ko-mithyAtva, avirati Adi ko-nahIM rokA hai, vaha ati sUkSma aura ati sthUla, pudgaloM ko, jo ki bandha ke yogya nahIM hote, chor3a kara ananta pradezI karma yogya pudgalaskandhoM ko hI karma ke rUpa meM grahaNa karatA hai| kahA bhI hai ___ jIva atyanta sUkSma aura atyanta bAdara pudgala skandhoM ko grahaNa karane meM samartha nahIM hotaa| aNu aura zarkarA kabhI isa rUpa se jIva ke sAtha baddha nahIM hote haiM // 1 // koI pudgala aNurUpa aura koI skandharUpa hotA hai / atyanta sUkSma pariNAma vAle koI-koI pudgala eka-eka pradeza kI vRddhi hote-hote anantapradezI ho jAte haiM / jinendra bhagavantoM ne kahA hai ki kitaneka ananta pradezI skandha bhI agrAhya hote haiM // 2 // una skandhoM meM bhI eka-eka pradeza kI vRddhi ho kara jo pA~ca rasa, pA~ca varNa, do gaMdha aura cAra sparza vAle aguru laghu, avasthita aura jIva pradezoM ke sAtha eka hI kSetra meM avagAr3ha hoM aura karmarUpa meM pariNata hone ke yogya hoM, vahI pudgala karmarUpa meM grahaNa kiye jAte haiM // 4 //

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dIpikAniryuktizca a0 3 sU0 1 bandhasvarUpanirUpaNam 345 "aNavo'setsyaddbhyo'nantaguNAH siddhavadanantatamabhAgAH / ekaskandhIbhUtAH skandhAnAM cApi mAnaM tat // 5 // "audArikAdizeSadravyAdAne sa eva vidhiruktaH / tatrAdyasya skandhAH sarve'lpiSTapradezAstu ||6|| "tebhyo'saMkhyeyaguNA vaikriyayogyAH pradezataH skandhAH / AhArakasya tebhyo'pi tathA skandhA asaMkhyeyaguNAH // 7 // "tebhyaH prabhRtitathaivA'nantAbhyastAH pradezataH skandhAH / kramazastaijasabhASA dravyamanaH karmaNAM yogyAH // 8 // iti // tathAca-sakaSAyo jIvaH audArikavaikriya - AhAraka-taijasa-bhASA-prANA-pAna-manaH karma-bhede - nA'STavidheSu paramANudvipradezAdiskandhaprabhRtiyAvad acittamahAskandhaparyanteSu pugaleSu madhye jJAnAvaraNadarzanAvaraNa-vedanIya-mohanIya-nAma- gotrA -''yuSyA - 'ntarAyakarma vargaNAyogyAneva sUkSmapariNatiyogyAn, natu bAdarapa raNatiyogyAn pugalAnAdatte kartrA''tmanA jJAnAvaraNAdisamarthAste pudgalA AdIyamAnAH jJAnamAdriyate yena karmaNA tadjJAnAvaraNaM karma - abhavya jIvoM kI rAzi se anantaguNa aura eka skandha (piNDa) ke rUpa meM pariNata hue hoM; yaha audArika Adi zeSa pudgaladravyoM ke grahaNa audArika vargaNA ke sabhI skandha alpa pradezoM vAle hote haiM // 6 // audArika zarIra ke yogya skandhoM kI apekSA vaikriya zarIra ke yogya skandha pradezoM kI apekSA asaMkhyAta guNA adhika hote haiM aura vaikriya zarIra kI apekSA AhAraka zarIra ke yogya skandha pradezoM kI apekSA asaMkhyAtaguNA hote haiM ||7|| siddhoM se anantaveM bhAga paramANu milakara skandhoM kA parimANa hai // 5 // karane kI bhI yahI vidhi kahI gaI hai / AhAraka zarIra ke yogya skandhoM kI apekSA kramazaH anantaguNita pradezoM vAle skandha taijasa zarIra ke yogya hote haiM / taijasa zarIra ke yogya skandhoM se anantaguNita pradezoM vAle skandha bhASA ke unase anantaguNita pradezoM vAle skandha prANApAna ke, unase ananta guNita pradezoM vA skandha mana ke tathA unase bhI ananta guNita pradezoM vAle skandha karma ke yogya hote haiM // 8 // kaSAya yukta jIva audArika, vaikriya, AhAraka, taijasa, bhASA, prANApAna, mana aura karmavargaNA ke bheda se ATha prakAra ke, paramANu dvipradezI skandha Adi se lagAkara sarvaloka vyApI acitta mahAskandha paryanta, pudgaloM meM se jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya. mohanIya nAma, gotra, Ayu aura antarAya karmavargaNA ke yogya sUkSma pariNamana vAle pudgaloM ko hI grahaNa karatA hai, bAdara pariNamana ke yogya pudgaloM ko nahIM / AtmA jJAna ke AvaraNa meM samartha una pudgaloM ko grahaNa karatA hai / Dha

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tattvArtha sUtre evaM-darzanamAvriyate yena taddarzanAvaraNaM karma, ityevaM rItyA jJAnAvaraNAdisamarthAn - pudgalAn vihAya jJAnAvaraNAdisaMjJAH sidhyanti evaJca - ekalolIbhUtaH AtmapradezakarmapudgalapiNDaH AtmapradezAnAM jJAnAvaraNAdisamarthapudgalAnAM ca parasparAnugamanalakSaNo bandho vyapadizyate / kArmaNazarIramAtmaikyAt yogakaSAyapariNatiyuktamapi jJAnAvaraNAdi karmayogyapudgalAnAmAtmasAtkaraNe ekatvapariNAmApAdane samarthaM bhavati / ataH kArmaNazarIreNa tadyogyapudgalAnAM grahaNakRto bandha ucyate, / yathA-dIpa USmaguNayogAd vartyA snehamAdAyA-rUpeNa pariNamayati, tathA AtmadIpo rAgadveSAdiguNayogAt kASAdiyogavartyA jJAnAvaraNAdikarmayogyapudgalaskandhAnAdAya jJAnAvaraNAdikarmatayA pariNatimAsAdayati / tathAca - snehAbhyakte zarIra udakArdrIbhUte vastre vA dhUlirajaH prabhRti kaNA laganti malinayanti ca evaM-rAgAdisnehAbhyaktasyA''tmanaH kArmaNazarIra pariNAmo'pUrvakarmagrahaNe yogyatAM prApayati, AtmazarIrayoraikyAdinA bhogavIryataH karmabandho bhavatIti bhAvaH / tathAcoktam "api cAyaM prAyogikabandhaH sa ca bhavati kartRsAmarthyAt / iSTazca sa prayogo'nAbhogikavIryastasya // 1 // " nanu vIryeNA'nAbhogina paripAcyarasamudAharati / pariNamaryAta dhAtutayA sa ca tamanAbhogavIryeNa // 2 // 346 jo karma jJAna ko AcchAdita karatA hai vaha jJAnAvaraNa kahalAtA hai / isI prakAra jo darzana guNa ko AcchAdita karatA hai use darzanAvaraNa karma kahate haiM / isa prakAra jJAna Adi guNoM ko AvRta karane meM samartha karma pudgaloM kI jJAnAvaraNa Adi saMjJAe~ prasiddha haiM / isa prakAra AtmA ke pradezoM ke sAtha karmapudgaloM kA ekameka ho jAnA bandha kahalAtA hai| kA zarIra AtmA ke sAtha ekameka ho rahA hai / yoga aura kaSAya yukta AtmA jJAnAvaraNa Adi karmoM ke yogya pudgaloM ko grahaNa karatA hai / isa kAraNa kArmaNa zarIra ke dvArA karmayogya pudgaloM kA grahaNa karanA bandha kahA jAtA hai ? jaise dIpaka apanI uSNatA ke kAraNa battI ke dvArA, taila grahaNa karake jvAlA ke rUpa meM pariNata karatA hai, usI prakAra AtmA rUpI dIpaka rAga-dveSa Adi guNoM ke yoga se kaSAya evaM yoga rUpI battI se jJAnAvaraNa Adi karmoM ke yogya pudgala skaMdhoM ko grahaNa karake jJAnAvaraNa Adi karmoM ke rUpa meM pariNata karatA haiM / jaise taila se lipta zarIra meM aura jala se gIle hue vastra meM dhUla aura reta ke kaNa cipaka jAte haiM aura zarIra yA vastra ko malIna banA dete haiM, usI prakAra rAgAdi kI cikanAI se cikanA banA huA AtmA navIna karmoM ko grahaNa karane ke yogya hotA hai / Azaya yaha hai AtmA aura zarIra ke ekameka hone se Abhoga vIrya ke dvArA karmakA bandha hotA hai / kahA bhI haiyaha prAyogika bandha karttA ke sAmarthya se utpanna hotA hai aura usake anAbhogika vIrya se mAnA gayA hai // 1 //

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 3 sU0 1 bandhasvarUpanirUpaNam 347 "ghaTakAdibhAvino mRdavayavA AmeDitA yathA piNDe / tad vad jJAnAvaraNAdikarmadezA api jnyeyaaH||3|| AmeDitamavibhaktaM yadyapyaSTavidhamiSyate karma / / evamapi jinedRSTaM nAnAtvaM prakRtitastasya // 4 // "pudgalatA sAmyepi dravyANAM nanu vipAkato bhedaH / dRSTaH pittakaphAnilapariNAmavatAM svaguNabhedAt // 5 // "yasya guNo yAdRk syAt tAdRzameva bhavati tasya phalam / nahi jAmbavAni nimbaH phalati na jambuzca nimbAni // 6 // "karmataravo'pi tadvannAnA sva-svaprayogapariSiktAH / nAnA svasvaguNasamAna phalanti tAMstAn guNavizeSAn // 7 // iti / "uktaJca-samavAyAGgasUtre 5-samavAye-"jogavandhe-kasAyabandhe ya-" iti yogabandhaH-kaSAyabandhazceti / evaM-sthAnAGge2-sthAne 2-uddezake,-"dohiM ThANehiM pAvakammA baMdhati, taMjahA anAbhogika vIrya ke dvArA rasa ko pacAkara vaha anAbhogika vIrya ke dvArA hI use dhAtu rUpa meM pariNata karatA hai // 2 // jaise ghaTa Adi meM hone vAle mRttikA ke avayava piNDa meM samAhita hote haiM, usI prakAra jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmoM ke deza (avayava) bhI samajha lenA cAhie // 3 // karma yadyapi samAhita evaM avibhakta hai-kArmaNa vargaNA dravya kI apekSA se eka rUpa hai, phira bhI jinendroMne prakRtike bheda se use ATha prakAra kA dekhA hai, arthAt karma kI prakRtiyA~ ATha hone se karma ke ATha bheda mAne gae haiM // 4 // jaise pudgalatva kI apekSA se sabhI pudgala dravya samAna hai, phira bhI unake vipAka meM antara dekhA jAtA hai / koI dravya pittakArI hotA hai, koI kaphajanaka hotA hai aura koI vAtavarddhaka hotA hai, isa prakAra guNoM meM bheda hone se una-una dravyoM meM bhI bheda mAnA jAtA hai, isI prakAra 'karmoM meM bhI prakRti ke bheda se bheda mAnA gayA hai // 5 // jisa karma kI jaisI prakRti (guNa svabhAva) hai, usakA vipAka- phala bhI vaisA hI hotA hai / jAmuna meM nivaulI nahIM lagatI aura nIma ke vRkSameM jAmuna nahIM laga sakate // 6 // isI prakAra nAnA prakAra ke apane prayoga rUpI jala se sIMce hue karma rUpI vRkSa bhI apane-apane svabhAva ke anusAra nAnA prakAra ke phaloM ko utpanna karate haiM / / 7|| samavAyAMga sUtra ke pA~cave samavAya meM kahA hai-yoga se hone vAlA bandha aura kaSAya se hone vAlA bandha / isI prakAra sthAnAMga sUtra ke dvitIya sthAna ke dUsare uddezaka meM kahA hai-'pApakarmoM kA bandha do kAraNoM se hotA hai, yathA-rAga se aura dveSa se / rAga do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai

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tattvArthasUtre rAgeNa ya doseNa y-"| "rAge duvihe paNNatte, taMjahA-mAyA ya lobhe ya" / "dose duvihe paNNatte, taMjahA-kohe ya mANe ya-"iti / dvAbhyAM sthAnAbhyAM pApakarmANi badhyante, tadyathA-rAgeNa ca,dveSeNa ca, / rAgo dvividhaH prajJaptaHtadyathA mAyA ca-lobhazca / dveSo dvividhaH prajJaptaH--tadyathA-krodhazca mAnazceti / evaM prajJApanAyAM trayoviMzati pade'pi // 1 // __ mUlasUtram..."so caunviho, pgi-tthii-annubhaag-pesbheyo-"||2|| chAyA- "sa caturvidhaH-prakRtisthityanubhAgapradezamedataH-" // tattvArthadIpikA--pUrvasUtrokto bandhaH kimekaprakAra eva, AhosvidanekaprakAraH-3 ityAkAkAyAmAha-"so caunviho" ityAdi / tathAca-prakRtibandhaH-2 sthitibandhaH- anubhAgabandhaH-3 pradezabandhazca-4 ityevaM caturvidho bandha iti phalitam / -- tatra-prakRtibandhaH karmaNaH prakRtayoM'zAH bhedAH jJAnAvaraNIyAdayo'STI, tAsAM bandhaH-prakRtibandhaH,prakRtervA'vizeSitasya karmaNo bandhaH prakRtibandhaH / ! sthitibandhaH-adhyavasAyavizeSagRhItasya karmadalikasya sthitikAlaniyamanam aSTAnAM jJAnAvaraNIyAdikarmaprakRtInAM jaghanyabhedabhinnAvasthAnasya nivartanaM vA sthitibandha ucyate // 2 // anubhAgabandhaH-anubhAgo vipAkastIvAdibhedo rasastasya bandho'nubhAgabandhaH // 3 // mAyA aura lobha / dveSa bhI do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai-krodha aura mAna / , prajJApanAsUtra ke tevIsaveM pada meM bhI isI prakAra kA prarUpaNa kiyA gayA hai // 1 // tattvArthadIpikA-"so cauviho, pagai-Thii' ityAdi / sUtra-2 sUtrArtha-bandha cAra prakAra kA hai-prakRtibandha, sthitibandha, anubhAgabandha aura pradezavandha // 2 // pUrva sUtra meM kathita bandha kyA eka hI prakAra kA hai athavA aneka prakAra kA hai ? isa prakAra kI jijJAsA hone para kahate haiM-bandha ke cAra bheda haiM (1) prakRtibandha (2) sthitibandha (3) anubhAgabandha aura (4) pradezabandha / / 1-prakRtibandha-prakRti kA artha hai-aMza yA bheda usake jJAnAvaraNa Adi ATha bheda haiM / unakA bandha honA prakRtibandha kahalAtA hai / athavA aviziSTa-sAdhAraNa jo karmadravya haiM unameM nAnA prakAra kI prakRtiyA~ arthAt jJAnAdi guNoM ko AvRta karane ke vibhinna svabhAvoM kA utpanna ho jAnA prakRtibandha hai| 2-sthitibandha-pariNAmavizeSa ke dvArA grahaNa kiye hue karma ke dalikoM kI AtmA ke sAtha ba~dhe rahane ko kAlamaryAdA ko sthitibandha kahate haiN| athavA jJAnAvaraNIya Adi ATha karmaprakRtiyoM ke jaghanya Adi bheda se bhinna avasthAna kA nirvartana sthiti bandha kahalAtA hai| 3-anubhAgabandha -anubhAga arthAt gRhIta karmadalikoM meM utpanna hone vAlA tIvra yA

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dIpikAniryuktizca a0 3. su02 bandhasya caturvidhatvanirUpaNam 349 pradezabandha H- jIvapradezeSu-karmapradezeSu karmapradezAnAmanantAnantAnAM prati prakRtipratiniyataparimANAnAM sambandharUpo bandhabhedaH / karmapudgalAnAM - padagrahaNaM sthitirasanirapekSadalikasaMkhyApradhAnatvenaiva karoti yaH sa pradezabandha ucyate || 4 || tathAcoktam "prakRtiH pariNAmaH syAt sthitiH kAlAvadhAraNam / anubhAgo raso jJeyaH - pradeza : pracayAtmakaH // 1 // iti / , tatra - yogahetukau prakRtipradezabandhau bhavataH kaSAyahetukau ca sthityanubhAgau staH, tatprakarSAprakarSabhedAt tadabandhavicitrabhAvaH sambhavati / uktaJca- - " jogA payaDipaesA ThiiaNubhAgA kasAyao kuNai / aparicchiNe suyabaMdhadvidikAraNaM gatthi // 1 // iti / "yogAtprakRtipradezau - sthityanubhAgau kaSAyataH karoti / apariNatocchinnayogazca bandhasthitikAraNaM nAsti // 1 iti // apariNatasya-upazAntakaSAyasya, ucchinnasya-kSINakaSAyAdikasya ca sthitibandhaheturna bhavati iti // dArthaniryuktiH -- atha pUrvasUtroktalakSaNaH khalu karmabhAvabandhaH kimekavidhaH-? utAho-anekavidhaH--? ityAzaGkAyAmAha "so cauvviho" ityAdi / sa khalu pUrvasUtroktaH karmabhAvabandhazcaturvidhaH manda vipAka -- rasa, usakA bandha anubhAgabandha kahalAtA hai / 4 - pradeza bandha - jIvapradezoM meM, karmapradezoM meM ananta karma pradezoM kA pratyeka prakRti meM niyata parimANa ke rUpa meM sambaMdha honA pradezabandha hai / karmadalikoM kA saMcaya pradezabandha kahalAtA hai ataH sthiti aura rasa kI apekSA na rakhate hue dalikoM kI saMkhyA kI pradhAnatA se hI jo badha ho use pradezabandha samajhanA caahie| kahA bhI hai 'pariNAma ko prakRti kahate haiM, kAla kI avadhi ko sthiti kahate haiM, rasa ko anubhAga aura dalikoM kA pracaya- samUha ko pradeza kahate haiM / ' 1 ina cAra prakAra ke bandhoM meM prakRti aura pradeza bandha yoga ke nimitta se hote haiM tathA sthitibandha aura anubhAgabandha kaSAya ke nimitta se hote haiM / yoga aura kaSAya kI tIvratA aura mandatA ke bheda se bandha meM vividhatA ho jAtI hai / kahA bhI hai- 'yoga se prakRti aura pradeza bandha tathA kaSAya se sthiti aura anubhAgabandha jIva karatA hai / jisa jIva kA yoga aura kaSAya apariNata hotA haiM athavA naSTa hojAtA hai, usako vizeSa sthitibandha kA kAraNa nahIM rahatA / upazAnta kaSAya vItarAga arthAt gyArahaveM guNasthAna ke jIva apariNata yoga kaSAya vAle kahalAte haiM aura kSINa kaSAya Adi jIva ucchinna yA vinaSTa yoga - kavAya vAle kahalAte haiM / aise jIvoM ko jo karmabandha hotA hai, usameM do samaya se adhika sthiti nahIM par3atI hai // 2 // tattvArthaniryukti -- pichale sUtro meM pratipAdita bandha kyA eka prakAra kA hai yA aneka * prakAra kA ? aisI AzaMkA hone para kahate haiM

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tattvArthasUtre prajJaptaH, prakRti-sthitya-nubhAga-pradezabhedAt / tatra-prakRtiH khalu mUlaM kAraNam , yathA-ghaTakapAladInAM mRdravyaM bhavati / prakriyante yasyAH sakAzAt sA prakRtiH-svabhAva ityAdiH uktaJca-'zaityaM hi yat sA prakRtilasya-" iti, yathA vA-"duSTaprakRtirayaM-" duSTasvabhAvaH iti loke prasiddham / jJAnAvaraNakarmaNo jJAnAcchAdanaM prakRtiH svabhAvoM vartate / tathAca jJAnAvaraNakarmaNA-arthAnavagamo bhavati evaM darzanAvaraNakarmaNA-arthAnAlocanaM bhavati, evaM-vedanIyakarmAdAvapi vijJeyam, svabhAvavacanaH prakRtizabdo bhAvasAdhano bodhyaH / prakRtirUpo bandhaH prakRtibandhaH, jJAnAvaraNAdikarmAtmanoraikyalakSaNaH pudgalAdAnarUpaH tatsvabhAvAdapracyutaHsthiti rucyate, sthitizabdo'pi bhAvasAdhanaH / upAttasyA'vasthAnakAlaparicchedAt sthitibandho bhavati, yathA-gavAdIkSIrANAM mAdhuryasvabhAvAdapracyavaH sthitiH, tathA-jJAnAvaraNAdInAmarthAnavagamAdisvabhAvAdapracyavaH sthitiH kartA khalu-AtmanA parigRhItasya karma pudgalarAzerAtmapradezeSvavasthAna sthiti ritiparyavasitam, tayA nadrUpo vA bandhaHsthitibandhaH anubhAgo-'nubhAvaH karmapudgalAnAM svagatasAmarthyavizeSa ucyate / tathAca kAlAntarAvasthAnesati vipAkAvasthA anubhAvabandha ucyate, prAptaparipAkAvasthasya badarAderivopabhogyatvAt / sthitau pUrvokta karmabandha cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai-(1) prakRtibandha (2) sthitibandha (3) anubhAgabandha aura (4) pradezabandha / prakRti kA artha hai-mUlakAraNa, yahA~ usakA Azaya svabhAva hai| jaise-zItalatA jo hai so jala kA svabhAva hai, athavA yaha puruSa duSTa prakRti hai, isakA artha hai 'yaha puruSa duSTa svabhAva vAlA hai / yaha ukti loka meM prasiddha hai| jJAnAvaraNa karma kI prakRti yA svabhAva jJAna ko acchAdita karanA haiN| isa kAraNa jJAnAvaraNa karma ke udaya se padArtho ke jJAna kA abhAva hotA hai| darzanAvaraNa karma ke udaya se padArthoM ke Alocana (sAmAnyajJAna) kA abhAva hotA hai / isI prakAra vedanIya Adi karmoM kI bhI vibhinna prakRtiyA~ samajha lenA caahie| svabhAva kA vAcaka prakRti zabda bhAvasAdhana haiN| prakRti rUpa bandha ko prakRtibandha kahate hai| jJAnAvaraNa Adi karmoM kA AtmapradezoM ke sAtha eka bheda honA jo bandha hai, usakA apane svabhAva se cyuta na honA sthiti hai tAtparya yaha hai ki AtmapradezoM ke sAtha karma pudgaloM ke baddha rahane ke kAla kI jo avadhi hai; vaha sthitibandha hai / sthiti zabda bhI bhAvasAdhana hai arthAt Thaharane ko sthiti kahate haiM / gRhIta vastu ke Thaharane ke kAla kI maryAdA sthiti kahalAtI hai / jaise gAya Adi ke dUdha kI madhuratA-svabhAva se cyuta na honA sthiti hai, usI prakAra jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmoM ke jJAnAcchAdana Adi svabhAva kA cyuta na honA sthiti hai / niSkarSa yaha hai ki AtmA ke dvArA grahaNa kI huI karma-pudgaloM kI gazi kA AtmapradezoM meM avasthita rahanA sthiti hai / usake dvArA yA usa rUpa meM hone vAlA bandha sthitibandha hai| ___ anubhAga arthAt anubhAva / karma pudgaloM meM rahA huA eka vizeSa prakAra kA sAmarthya anubhAga hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki grahaNa kiye jAte hue karmapudgaloM meM tIvra, tIvratara, tIvratama

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dIpikAniryuktizca a0 3 0 2 bandhasya caturvidhatvanirUpaNam 351 satyAM phaladAnakSamatvAdanubhAvabandho bhavati, sa ca - sarvadezaghAtyAghAtyeka -dvi-tri- catuHsthAna zubhAzu bhatIvramandAdirUpaH iyattaparicchedalakSaNaHpradezaH / tathAca - karturAtmanaH svapradezeSu karmapud galadravyaparimANaparicchedaH pradezabandha ucyate / evaJca - - vicitraH khalu pudgalapariNAmaH karturAtmano'vyavasAyAnugRhIto bhavati / yathA - modakovAtapittaharo buddhivardhanaH saMmohakArI - ityAdirItyA jIvasaMyogAd nAnAkAreNa pariNamate, evaMkarmavargaNA yogyapudgalaskandharAzirapi kazcidAtmasambandhAt jJAnasyAvaraNaM karoti, tadanyaH kazcid darzanasya sthaganaM vidhatte, aparaH kazcit sukhaduHkhAnubhavahetu rbhavati, kazcitpunastattvArthAzraddhAnaM kArayati, ityAdibodhyam / tathAcoktam -- " iti karmaNaH prakRtayo mUlAzca tathottarAzca nirdiSTAH / tAsAM yaH sthitikAla - nibandhaH sthitibandhaH sa uktaH // 1 // " tAsAmeva vipAkanibandho yo nAma nirvacanabhinnaH / saraso'nubhAvasaMjJastItro mando'tha madhyo vA // 2 // "teSAM pUrvoktAnAM skandhAnAM sarvato'pi jIvena / sarvairdezairyoga vizeSAd grahaNaM pradezAkhyam ||3|| athavA manda, mandatara aura mandatama phala pradAna karane kI jo zakti utpanna hotI hai, use anubhAga bandha kahate haiM / karmoM kA anubhAva kaSAya kI tIvratA - mandatA ke anusAra hotA hai aura isI kAraNa vaha aneka prakAra kA hai koI anubhAga dezaghAtI to koI sarvaghAtI hotA hai / koI eka sthAnaka, koI dvisthAnaka, koI tristhAnaka to koI catuHsthAnaka hotA / AtmA ke pradezoM meM karmapudgaladravya ke parimANa kA pariccheda pradezabandha hai / isa prakAra AtmA ke adhyavasAyoM ke kAraNa pugaloM kA pariNamana vicitra prakAra kA hotA hai / jaise modaka vAta aura pitta ko harane vAlA, buddhivardhaka, saMmoha kArI hotA hai, ityAdi rUpa se jIva ke saMyoga se vaha nAnA AkAroM meM pariNata hotA hai, isI prakAra karma vargaNA ke pudgaloM kI koI rAzI AtmA ke sambandha se jJAna kA AvaraNa karatI hai, koI darzana kA AvaraNa karatI haiM, koI, sukha-duHkha kI anubhUtI kA kAraNa hotI haiM, koI tattvoM ke viSaya meM azraddhA utpanna karatI hai, ityAdi / kahA bhI hai isa prakAra karma kI mUla aura uttara prakRtiyA~ kahI gaI haiM, unakI sthiti ke kAla kA jo kAraNa hai / vaha sthitibandha kahA gayA hai || 1 || una prakRtiyoM ke vipAka kA jo kAraNa hai, jo unake nAma ke anusAra bhinna-bhinna prakAra kA hai, usa rasa ko anubhAva kahate haiM / usameM koI tIvra koI manda aura koI madhyama hotA hai // 2 // 1

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352 tatvArtha sUtre "pratyekamAtmadezAH karmAvayavairanantakairbandhAH / karmANi banato muJcataca sAtatyayogena // 4 iti // uktaJca samavAyAGge 4 samavAye - " cauvvihe baMdhe paNNatte, taMjahA pagaibaMdhe - ThiibaMdheaNubhAvabaMdhe paesabaMdhe - " iti / caturvidho bandhaH prajJaptaH, tadyathA - prakRtibandhaH - 1 sthitibandhaH- 2 anubhAvabandhaH - 3 pradezabandhaH 4 iti || 2 || 33 11 mUlasUtram - "baMdhauNo paMca micchAdaMsaNAviraipamAyakasAyajogA - " 3 // chAyA - bandhahetavaH paJca, mithyA'darzanA - 'virati -pramAda- kaSAyayogAHtattvArthadIpikA - pUrvaM karmabhAvabandhaH prarUpitaH samprati-tasya bandhasya hetUna pratipAdayati - "baMdha he uNo" ityAdi / tatra mithyAdarzanaM tAvat tattvArthAzraddhAnam, kudeva - kuguru- kudharmANAM zraddhAnamityarthaH samyagdarzanasya tattvArthazraddhAnarUpasya pratipakSarUpam / aviratiH -- prANAtipAtAdipApasthAnebhyo'nivRttirviratipariNatyabhAva - rUpasya yA viparItarUpApramAdastu - pramadanaM-pramattatA, sadupayogAbhAvaH puNyakarmasvanAdaraH - 3 kaSAyAH - krodha-mAna- mAyAuna pUrvokta karmaskandhoM kA jIva ke dvArA saMpUrNa pradezoM se yoga vizeSa ke dvArA grahaNa honA pradezabandha hai // 3 // AtmA kA pratyeka pradeza ananta - ananta karma pradezoM se baddha hai / yaha jIva nirantara yoga ke kAraNa karmoM kA bandha karatA hai aura unakI nirjarA bhI karatA rahatA hai || 4 || samavayAMga sUtra ke cauthe samavAya meM kahA hai-bandha cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai vaha isa prakAra haiM - ( 1 ) prakRtibandha ( 2 ) sthitibandha (3) anubhAvabandha aura (4) pradezabandha // 2 // sUtrArtha - 'baMdha uNo paMca' - ityAdi sUtra // 3 // karmabandha ke pA~ca kAraNa haiM (1) mithyAdarzana (2) avirati ( 3 ) pramAda ( 4 ) kaSAya aura (5) yoga // 3 // tatvArthadIpikA - - pahale karmabandha ke prakAra pradarzita kiye gaye haiM, aba usake hetuoM kA pradipAdana karate haiM mithyAdarzana, avirati, pramAda, kazAya aura yoga, ye karmabandha ke kAraNa haiM / sa kA artha isa prakAra hai 1 - mithyAdarzana - tattvArtha ko arthAt kudeva, kuguru aura kudharma ke zraddhAna ko mithyAdarzana kahate haiM / tattvArthazraddhAna rUpa samyagdarzana kA yaha virodhI hai / 2 - avirati - prANAtipAta Adi pApasthAnoM se nivRtta na honA / yaha avirati virati rUpa pariNati se viparIta hai / 3 - pramAda - pramadana, pramattatA, samIcIna upayoga kA abhAva puNya kRtyoM meM anAdara yaha saba pramAda 1

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 3. sU03 bandhasya hetusvarUpanirUpaNam 353 lobhAH,anantasaMsArAnubandhinaH-4 yogAH punarmano-vAkkAyavyApAralakSaNAH-5 ete paJca tAvadbandhasya karmavargaNAyogyapudgalaskandhAnAm AtmapradezAnAJca parasparAnugamanalakSaNasya hetavo bhavanti / ete khalu paJca sarvakarmabandhasya sAmAnyahetavo'vaseyAH / - jJAnAvaraNAdestu-vizeSahetavo'gre vakSyante / tatra-mithyAdarzanaM tAvad dvividham naisargikam-paropadezanimittaJca / tatra paropadezaM vinaiva mithyAtvakarmodayavazAd yat tatvArthAzraddhAnalakSaNaH mizyAdarzanaM prAdurbhavati, tnnaisrgikmucyte| paropadezanimittakaJca-mithyAdarzanaM caturvidhaM prajJaptam kriyAvAdyakriyAvAdyajJAnivainayikabhedAt / yadvA-mithyAdarzanaM paJcavidham ekAntamithyAdarzanam-1 viparItamithyAdarzanam-2 saMzayamithyAdarzanam-3 vainayikamithyAdarzanam-4 ajJAnamithyAdarzanaM-5 ceti / 1 aviratistu-dvAdazavidhA bhavati,SaTkAya-SaTkaraNaviSayavikalpAt-2 pramAdaH khalu bahuvidhaH prajJaptaH, paJcasamiti-trigupti-zuddhayaSTakottamakSamAdiviSayabhedAt-3 kaSAyAHpunaH-SoDazakaSAya-navanokaSAyabhedena paJcaviMzatividhAH-4 yogastu-caturmanoyoga-4 caturvAgyoga-4 paJcakAyayoga-5bhedena 4-kaSAya-ananta saMsAra kI paramparA ko bhamAne vAle krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ko kaSAya kahate haiN| 5-yoga-mana, vacana aura kAya kA vyApAra yoga hai| _ye pA~coM karmavargaNA ke pudgalaskandhoM aura AtmapradezoM ke paraspara sambandha rUpa bandha ke kAraNa haiM / ye pA~coM samasta karmoM ke bandha ke sAmAnya kAraNa samajhanA caahie| jJAnAvaraNa Adi ke bandha ke bizeSa hetu Age kheNge| mithyAdarzana do prakAra kA hai -naisargika aura paropadezanimitta jo mithyAdarzana paropadeza ke binA hI mithyAtvamohanIya karma ke udaya se utpanna ho jAtA hai, vaha naisargika kahalAtA hai| pagepadeza se utpanna hone vAlA mithyAdarzana cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai-(1) kriyAvAdI (2) akriyAvAdI (3) ajJAnika aura (4) vainayika / / - athavA mithyAdarzana pA~ca prakAra kA hai-(1) ekAnta mithyAdarzana (2) viparIta mithyAdarzana (3) saMzaya mithyAdarzana (4) vainayika mithyAdarza (5) ajJAnamithyAdarzana / avirati vAraha prakAra kI hai -SaT kAya aura SaT indrIyoM ke viSaya / arthAtchaha kAyoM ke jIvoM kI hiMsA se nivRta honA aura manasahita chahoM indriyoM ke viSaya meM rAgadveSa dhAraNa krnaa| pramAda bahuta prakAra kA kahA gayA hai, pA~ca samItiyo meM pramAda karanA, tIna guptiyoM meM pramAda karanA, zuddhayaSTaka meM sAvadhAna na rahanA, uttama kSamA Adi daza prakAra ke dharmoM meM pramAda karanA Adi / solaha kaSAya aura nau no kaSAya mila kara pacIsa kaSAya haiN| cAra manoyoga, cAra vacana yoga, pA~ca kAyayoga, yoM teraha prakAra ke yoga haiM AhArakazarIra ke dhAraka pramatta

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354 tatvArthastre trayodazavidhAH santi AhArakakAyayoga- AhArakamizrakAyayogayoH pramattasaMyatavartino bhedena punaH paJcadazavidhAH bhavanti / ___ ete mithyAdarzanAdayaH paJca samastA-vyastAzca bandhahetvo bhavanti / tatra-mithyAdarzinaH paJcApi samuditA bandhahetavaH, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTisamyamithyAdRSTayasaMyatasamyagdRSTInAmaviratipramAdakaSAyayogAzcatvAro bandhahetavo bhavanti / saMyatAsaMyatasya-virati-mizrA-'viratiH, pramAda-kaSAyayogAzca bandhahetavaH / apramattAdInAM caturNI-yogakaSAyau bandhahetU / upazAntakaSAya-kSINakaSAya-sayogikevalinAmeka eva yogo bandhahetuH ayogikevalino na bandhaheturbhavati kazciditi bhAvaH // 3 // tattvArthaniyuktiH-pUrvasUtre karmabhAvabandhaH prarUpitaH samprati-bandhasya paJcahetUna prarUpayitumAha-"baMdhaheuNo paMca micchAdasaNA'viraipamAyakasAyajogA-" iti / bandhahetavaH paJca, mithyAdarzanA'virati-pramAda-kaSAya-yogA iti, bandhasya-karmabhAvabandhasya hetavaH sAmAnyahetavo mithyAdarzanAdayaH paJca santi / tatra--tattvAtatvArthazraddhAnalakSaNa samyagdarzanasya viparItaM mithyAdarzanaM tatvArthAzraddhAnalakSaNaM bodhyam / aviratizca - avadyasthAnebhyo nivRttilakSaNA viratiH viparItA pApasthAnebhyo'nivRttilakSaNAvirativiparItyabhAvarUpA / saMyata meM AhArakakAya yoga aura AhArakamizra kAyayoga bhI hote haiN| inheM milAne se yoga ke pandraha bheda ho jAte haiN| mithyAdarzana Adi pUrvokta pA~ca mile hue bhI karmabandha ke kAraNa hote haiM aura pRthakpRthak bhI kAraNa hote haiM / mithyAdRSTi meM pA~coM mile hue kAraNa hote haiM / sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi, samyag-mithyA dRSTi (mizradRSTi) asaMyatasamyagdRSTi meM avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga, ye cAra bandha kAraNa pAye jAte haiM / saMyatAsaMyatta (dezavirata) meM viratimizrita avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga kAraNa hote haiM / saMyatAsaMyata (dezabirata) meM virati mizrita avirati pramAda kaSAya aura yoga kAraNa hote haiM / pramattasaMyata meM pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga kAraNa hote haiM apramatta Adi cAra guNasthAnoM meM yoga aura kaSAya kAraNa haiM / upazAnta kaSAya, kSoNa kaSAya tathA sayogi kevalI meM akelA yoga hI bandha kA kAraNa hotA hai / ayogi kevalI meM bandha kA koI kAraNa na rahane se bandha hI nahIM hotA // 3 // tattvArthaniyukti--pUrvasUtra meM karmabhAvabandha kA prarUpaNa kiyA gayA hai, aba bandha ke pA~ca hetuoM kA nirUpaNa karane ke lie kahate haiM-bandha ke pA~ca kAraNa haiM-mithyAdarzana, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yog| __ karmabandha ke ina sAmAnya kAraNoM meM pahalA mithyAdarzana haiM / tattvArthazraddhAna rUpa samyagdarzana se viparIta tattvArtha kA azraddhAna mithyAdarzana kahalAtA hai| pApasthAnoM se nivRtti ko virati kahate haiM, usase jo viparIta hai arthAt pApasthAnoMse nivRtta na hotA hai, use avirati kahate haiM / indriyoM

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dIpikAfnayuktizca a0 3 sU. 3 bandhasya hetusvarUpanirUpaNam 355 pramAdaHpuna-rindriyavikathotkaTanidrArUpaH, indriyadoSAnmokSamArgazaithilyaM pramAdaH kuzalakarmasu vA-'nAdaraH / kaSAyastu- krodha - mAna-mAyA - lobhAH anantAnubandhiprabhRtayazca te / yogAH punaH mano-vAkAyavyApAravizeSAH / ete paJca midhyAdarzanAdayaH karmavargANAyogyapudgalaskandhAnAmAtmapradezAnAJca parasparAnugatilakSaNasya bandhasya sAmAnyahetavo bhavanti / tatra--mithyAdarzanAdInAM vAcyArthastu - mithyA'yathArtham -- alIkaM darzanaM dRSTiH, ayathArthazraddhAnaMmithyAdarzanam hiMsAdisAvayavyApArato viramaNaM - viratiH saMyamaH / na viratiraviratiH asaMyamaH, prANivadhAdigarhitakarma to'nivRttiH pramAdyatyaneneti pramAdaH, anavadhAnatvam / kaSyate-hiMsyate zArIra-mAnasaduHkhairAtmA yatra saM kaSaH saMsAraH, tasyA''yA AgamanahetavaH, upAdAnakAraNAni vA kaSAyAH krodhamAna - mAyA lobhAH / yujyate'nena manovAkkAyavyApAralakSaNena no karmaNA-yogadravyeNa vIryAntarAyakarmakSayopazamajanitena, vIrya paryAyeNa vA iti yogaH / tatra - samyagdarzanAd viparItam ayathArthazraddhAnalakSaNaM mithyAdarzanaM dvividhaM prajJaptam, abhigRhItam -- anabhigRhItaJca / sandigdhantu anabhigRhItamithyAdarzanabhedaH / tatra-matyajJAnAdikimapi parikalapyADasamyagdarzanA'bhyupagamaH " etadevaikaM satya" mityevaM rUpo'bhyuke viSayoM meM rAga-dveSa pUrvaka pravRtti karanA, vikathAeM karanA, gaharI aura khUba nidrA lenA, indriyoM ke doSa se mokSamArga meM zithilatA honA athavA kuzala kRtyoM meM AdarabhAva na honA pramAda kahalAtA hai / anantAnubandhI Adi ke bheda se cAra-cAra prakAra ke krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kaSAya haiN| mAnasika, vAcanika aura kAyika vyApAra yoga kahalAtA hai| ye mithyAdarzana Adi pA~ca karmabandha ke sAmAnya kAraNa haiM mithyAdarzana Adi kA zabdArtha isa prakAra hai - mithyA arthAt ayathArtha - jhUThA, darzana arthAt dRSTi | abhiprAya yaha hai ki ayathArtha zraddhAna mithyAdarza hai / hiMsA Adi pApamaya kRtyoM se virata honA virati arthAt saMyama hai / virati na honA avirati arthAt asaMyama hai, jisakA abhiprAya hai hiMsA Adi nindya karmoM kA tyAga na karanA / sAvadhAna na rahanA pramAda kahalAtA hai / kaSa kA jisase Aya ho, vaha kaSAya / jIva jahA~ zArIrika aura mAnasika duHkhoM se kasA jAtA hai - pIDita kiyA jAtA hai, vaha saMsAra 'kaSa' hai aura usake 'Aya' arthAt Agamana ke jo Abhyantara karaNa haiM unheM, kaSAya kahate haiM / krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kaSAya haiM / jisa mana vacana aura kAya ke vyApAra ke dvArA, nA karma se yoga dravya se yA vIryAntarAya karma ke kSayopazama se utpanna vIrya paryAya ke dvArA jo yukta kiyA jAya, vaha yoga hai / inameM se mithyAdarzana do prakAra kA hai-abhigRhIta aura anabhigRhIta | saMdigdha anabhigRhIta mithyAdarzana kA bheda hai / matijJAna Adi kisI bhI viSaya ko dRSTi meM rakha kara asamyagadarzana ko svIkAra karanA, jaise 'yahI satya hai' yaha abhigRhIta mithyAdarzana kahalAtA hai / usase

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tattvArthasUtre pagamaH / abhigRhItaM mithyAdarzanamucyate tadbhinnaM mithyAdarzanamanabhigRhItamucyate / sandigdhamapyanabhigRhItamithyAdarzanavizeSaeveti bhAvaH / pramAdastrividhaH prajJaptaH, smRtyanavasthAnam kuzaleSvanAdaraH--yogaduSpraNidhAnaJca / tathAca-- pUrvonubhUtavastuviSayasmRtibhraMzalakSaNaM smRtyanavasthAnaM pramAdaH, vikathAdyAsaktacittatvAdidaM vidhAya-idaMkartavyamiti na smaryate, evaM kuzaleSu AgamavihiteSu kriyAkalApAnuSThAneSu anAdaro'nutsAho'pravRttilakSaNaH prmaadH| yogAnAM manovAkkAyavyApArANAM duSTena praNidhAnena ArtadhyAnaparAyaNena cetasA samAcaraNaM duSpraNidhAnaM pramAdo'vagantavyaH / __ kaSAyastu--pradhAnatayA caturvidhaH krodhakaSAyaH-mAnakaSAyaH-.-mAyAkaSAyaH-lobhakaSAyazca / caturvidho'pi kaSAyaH pratyekaM punazcaturvidhaH anantAnubandhyAdibhedAt / tathAca----SoDazakaSAyAH, navaca nokaSAyAH; sarve paJcaviMzatiHkaSAyAHsanti / tatra-trayodazakaSAyAHbandhahetavo bhavanti, / yogaHpunarmanovAkkAyabhedena trividhaH, tatra-satyAsatyobhayavyApAralakSaNo manoyogazca caturvidhaH / vAgyogo'pi satyAsatyobhayA'nubhayalakSaNazcatuH prakAraH / kAyayogastu-audArikavaikriyA-''hAraka-kArmaNabhebhinna mithyAdarzana anabhigRhIta kahalAtA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki saMdigdha bhI anabhigRhIta mithyAdarzana hI haiN| pramAda ke tIna bheda haiM-smRti kA anavasthAna zubha kRtyoM meM anAdara honA aura yogoM kA duSpraNidhAna honA / pahale anubhava kI huI vastu ke viSaya meM smRti na rahanA smRtyanavasthAna kahalAtA hai / vikathA Adi meM citta ramA rahane ke kAraNa smaraNa nahIM rahatA ki 'yaha karane ke pazcAt yaha karanA haiM / isI prakAra Agama vihita kriyAkalApa arthAt anuSThAnoM meM anAdara-anutsAha yA pravRtti na honA bhI pramAda hai / mana vacana aura kAya kA dUSita vyApAra honA, jaise mana se ArtadhyAna yA raudradhyAna karanA, khoTe vacanoM kA prayoga karanA aura kAya se hiMsA Adi meM pravRtta honA, yaha saba pramAda hai| ___kaSAya pradhAna rUpa se cAra prakAra kA hai-krodhakaSAya, mAnakaSAya, mAyAkaSAya aura lobha kaSAya / inameM se krodha Adi cAroM ke cAra-cAra bheda haiM- anantAnubandhI krodha, apratyAkhyAnI krodha, pratyAkhyAnI krodha aura saMjvalana krodha / isI prakAra mAna Adi ke bhI bheda samajha lene cAhie / isa prakAra solaha kaSAya aura nau nokaSAya mila kara pacIsa kaSAya hote haiM / inameM se teraha kaSAya bandha ke kAraNa haiN| ___ mana, vacana aura kAya ke bheda se yoga tIna prakAra kA hai-mano yoga ke cAra bheda haiMsatyamano yoga, asatyamanoyoga, ubhaya manoyoga aura anubhaya manoyoga / vacana yoga bhI cAra prakAra kA hai-satyavacanayoga, asatyavacanayoga, ubhayavacana yoga aura anubhaya vacana moga / audArika kAyayoga, vaikriya kAyayoga, AhAraka kAyayoga, karmaNa kAyayoga, yaha

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 3 sU. 3 bandhasya hetusvarUpanirUpaNam 357 dAccaturvidhaH iti sarve dvAdazayogAH, audArika-vaikriyA-''hArakamizrabhedAt trayo yogAH, iti sarve paJcadazayogA bhavanti / tatrA-''hArakA-'nAhArakamizravarjitAH sarve yogAH karmabhAvabandhahetavo bhavanti / tatra-paJcAnAmapi bandhahetUnAM mithyAdarzanAdInAM madhye pUrvasmin pUrvasmin sati-avazyamuttareSAM sadbhAvo bhavati, yathA-mithyAdarzanasatve'viratyAdayazcatvAro'vazyaM bhavanti, aviratau satyAmapramAdAdayastrayo'pi bhavanti, pramAde sati-avazyaM kaSAya-yogau bhavataH, kaSAyeSu satsu-avazyaM yogA bhavantyeveti bhAvaH / kintu-uttarottarabhAve pUrveSAM sadbhAvo nA'vazyaM bhavati, yathA-yoge sati, netare catvAro'vazyaM bhavantyeva yoga-kaSAyayoHsato vazyamitare trayaH, yoga-kaSAya-pramAdeSu satsu nA'vazyamitarau dvau bhavata eva, avirati pramAda-kaSAya-yogeSu satsu nAvazyaM mithyAdarzanapratyayo bhavatyeveti bhAvaH |uktshc samavayAGgasUtre:5samavAye-"paMca AsavadArA paNNattA, taMjahA-micchattaM-avirai-pamAyA-kasAyA-jogA-" iti / paJcA-''sravadvArANi prajJaptAni, tadyathA-mithyAtvam-aviratiH-pramAdAH kaSAyAH-yogAH, iti // mithyAtvacAvirati, bhavati, pramAdAH kaSAyA yogaaH-|| AsravadvArA ete, proktAH samavAyAGge pnyc-||1|| sU0 3 // cAra tathA audArikamizra kAyayoga, vaikriyamizra kAyayoga aura AhArakamizra kAyayoga, yaha tIna mila kara sAta kAyayoga hote haiN| saba mila kara yoga pandraha prakAra ke kahe haiN| ___ inameM se AhAraka aura AhArakamizra ko chor3a kara zeSa saba yoga karmabhAvabandha ke kAraNa hote haiN| mithyAdarzana Adi pA~ca bandhake kAraNoM meM se pUrva-pUrva ke vidyamAna hone para uttara-uttara kA sadbhAva avazya hotA hai jaise mithyAdarzana kA sadbhAva hone para avirati Adi cAroM avazya hote hai, avirati hone para pramAda Adi tIna avazya hote haiM, pramAda hone para kaSAya aura yoga bhI avazya hote haiM aura kaSAya ke hone para yoga avazya hotA hai / kintu yaha Avazyaka nahIM ki agale kAraNa ke hone para pichalA kAraNa bhI avazya hoM / jaise yoga ke hone para pahale ke cAra kAraNoM kA honA Avazyaka nahIM, yoga aura kaSAya ke hone para bAkI tIna avazya hoM aisA nahIM hai, yoga kaSAya aura pramAda kI vidyamAnatA meM zeSa do kA honA niyata nahIM hai, isI prakAra jahA~ avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga haiM vahA~ mithyAdarza avazya ho aisA niyama nahIM haiN| samavAyAMga sUtra ke pA~caveM samavAya meM kahA hai-AsravadvAra pA~ca kahe gae haiM-mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga / samavAyAMgasUtra meM mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga, yaha pA~ca AsratravadvAra kahe hai // 3 //

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358 tattvArthasUtre mUlasUtram - "aTTa kammapagaDIo NANAvaraNadasaNAvaraNaveyaNijjamohaNijjAunAmagottaMtarAyA-" // 4 // chAyA- aSTau karmaprakRtayaH jJAnAvaraNadarzanAvaraNabedanIya-mohanIyA-''yu-rnAma gotrA 'ntarAyAH-" tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvokto bandhastAvad dvividhaH, mUlaprakRtibandhaH uttaraprakRtibandhazca / tatrA'STavidhaM mUlaprakRtibandha prarUpitumAha-"eTThakamma" ityAdi / AdyastAvat prakRtibandho'pravidhaH prajJaptaH, jJAnAvaraNa-1 darzanAvaraNa-2 vedanIya-3 mohanIya-4 AyuSya-5 nAma-3 gotrA-7 'ntarAya-8 bhedAt / tatrA-''triyate'nena, AvRNoti vetyAvaraNam, jJAnasyAvaraNa- 1 evaM-darzanAvaNamapi-2 vedyate yattad-vedanIyam, bedanIyam , vedayati vA-vedanIyam-3 evaM-muhyate'nena, mohayatIti vA / mohanIyam-4 eti nArakAdibhavamanenetyAyuH-5 nAnAyoniSu nArakAdiparyAyairnamayatyAtmAnam , nakyate'neneti nAma-6 uccairnIcaizca gUyate-zabdyate iti gotram-7 dAtRdeyapAAtrAdInAmantaraM-madhye eti madhye Agatya vighnaM karotItyantarAyaH-8 ekAtmapariNAmenAdIyamAnAH karmabhAvayogyAH pudgalA jJAnAvaraNadarzanAvaraNavedanIyAdinAnAbhedaM pratipadyante, sakRdupabhuktAnnapariNAmarasa-rudhira-zukra-mAMsa-majjAdivat / tathAcoktamaSTakarmapra sUtrArtha--'aTTha kammapagaDIo' ityAdi ||suutr 4 // karmaprakRtiyA~ ATha haiM-jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya, mohanIya, Ayu, nAma, gotra aura antarAya // 4 // tattvArthadIpikA--pUrvokta bandha ke do prakAra haiM-mUla prakRtibandha aura uttaraprakRti bandha / inameM se ATha prakAra ke mUlaprakRti bandha kA nirUpaNa karane ke lie kahate haiM-mUlaprakRtibandha ATha prakAra kA kahA gayA hai-(1) jJAnAvaraNa (2) darzanAvaraNa (3) vedanIya (4) mohanIya (5) AyuSya (6) nAma (7) gotra aura (8) antarAya jisake dvArA jIva kA jJAna guNa vRta-AcchAdita kiyA jAya yA jo jJAna guNa ko AcchAdita karatA hai, vaha jJAnAvaraNa kahalAtA hai / jo karma darzana guNa ko AvRta karatA hai, vaha darzanAvaraNa kahalAtA hai / jisake nimitta se sukha duHkha kA vedana arthAt anubhava kiyA jAtA hai, vaha vedanIya kahalAtA hai jisake dvArA jIva mohita hotA hai yA jo jIva ko mUDha banAtA hai, vaha mohanIya hai / jisake udaya se jIva nAraka Adi bhavoM ko prApta karake vahA~ TikA rahatA hai vaha Ayu karma hai / jo karma AtmA ko nAnA yoniyoM meM, nAraka Adi paryAyoM ke dvArA nimitta karatA hai arthAt jisake kAraNa jIva nAraka Adi kahalAtA hai vaha nAma karma hai| jisake udaya se jIva u~cA yA nIcA kahA jAtA hai, use gotra kahate haiM / jo dAtA, deya aura dAnapAtra ke antarAla meM-bIca meM AjAtA hai, Akara vighna DAla detA haiM, use antarAya kahate haiN| / jaise eka sAtha khAyA huA AhAra rasa, rudhira, mAMsa, majjA, zukra Adi nAnA dhAtuoM ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra AtmA ke eka hI pariNAma se grahaNa kiye hue karma

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dIpikAniyuktizca a. 3. sU. 4 bandhasvarUpanirUpaNam 359 kRtiviSayaM prajJApanAyAm-21-pade 1-uddezake 288-sUtre-"aTThakammapagaDIo paNNattAo, taMjahA-NANAvaraNijja-dasaNAvaraNijja-vedaNijja-mohaNijja- AuyaM-nAma-goyaM-aMtarA iyaM-" iti / aSTakarmaprakRtayaH prajJaptAH, tadyathA-jJAnAraNIyam-darzanAvaraNIyam-vedanIyam-AyuSyamnAma-gotram-antarAyikam, iti / tathAca-mUlaprakRtibandho'STavidho bhavatIti siddham // 4 // tattvArthaniyuktiH-pUrvasUtrokteSu prakRtisthityanubhAvapradezabandhalakSaNeSu caturpu bandhabhedeSu prathamastAvatprakRtibandho dvividhaH prajJaptaH, mUlaprakRtibandhaH-uttaraprakRtibandhazca / tatra-prathamaM mUlaprakRtibandhamaSTavidhaM pratipAdayitumAha - "aTTakamma-" ityAdi / aSTau karmaprakRtayaH prajJaptaH, jJAnAvaraNa-1 darzanAvaraNa-2 vedanIya-3 mohanIya-4 ''yuSya5 nAma-6 gotrA-7 'ntarAya-8 bhedAt / tatra-jJAnaM tAvad bodhasvarUpaM vizeSaviSayakam AtmanaH paryAyaH / evaM-sAmAnyaviSayakaM darzanamapi / AtmaparyAyaeva jJAna-darzanayorAvaraNam-AcchAdanam jJAnAvaraNam-1 darzanAvaraNaJca-2 AvaraNamAvRttiH Aviyate'neneti vyutpatyA bhAvakaraNayoWTianAdeze, AvaraNazabdaniSpattiH / sukhaduHkharUpeNa vedanIyatayA vedanIyamiti-3 karmavyutpattiH / muhyati-anena mohayati mohanaM vA mohanIyam-4 karaNakartRbhAvavyutpattiH / etyanena narakAdivargaNA ke pudgala jJonAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya Adi nAnA bhedo ko prApta hote haiN| prajJApanAsUtra ke 21 veM pada meM, prathama uddezaka ke 288 veM sUtra meM kahA hai-'karma kI ATha prakRttiyA~ kahI vaI haiM yathA-jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, vedanIya, mohanIya, Ayu, nAma, gotra aura antarAya / ' tattvArthaniyukti--pUrvasUtra meM kathita prakRti, sthiti, anubhAga aura pradeza bandha-ina cAra prakAra ke vandhoM meM se pahalA prakRtibandha do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai-(1) mUla prakRtibandha aura (2) uttara prakRtibandha / ina do bhedoM meM se prathama mUla prakRtibandha ATha prakAra kA hai, yaha batalAne ke lie kahate haiM karma kI mUla prakRtiyA~ ATha haiM, jinheM ATha karma bhI kahate haiN| unake nAma isa prakAra haiM-(1) jJAnAvaraNa (2) darzanAvaraNa (3) vedanIya (4) mohanIya (5) Ayu (6) nAma (7) gotra aura (8) antarAya / jJAna AtmA kA eka asAdhAraNa bodhAtmaka guNa hai, jisake dvArA vastu ke vizeSa aMza kA parijJAna hotA hai / darzana AtmA kA vaha asAdhAraNa guNa hai jisake dvArA vastu kA sAmAnya aMza jAnA jAtA hai / jo karma pravRtti jJAna aura vastu ko AvRtta yA AcchAdita karatI hai arthAt TaiMka detI hai, use kramazaH jJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNa kahate haiN| 'AvaraNa' zabda bhAvasAdhana bhI hai aura karaNasAdhana (AcchAdana) bhI hai / AvRtti, ko bhI AvaraNa kahate haiM aura jisake dvArA AvRtti kI jAya use bhI AvaraNa kahate haiM / saMskRta bhASA ke anusAra lyuT pratyaya karane para 'AvaraNa' zabda niSpanna hotA hai /

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~i ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ tasvArthasUtre gatyantarANi ityAyuH, AyurevA''yuSyam-5 namayati-prahvayati-AtmAnaM nAnAyoniSu gatyAdhabhimukhamiti nAma-namyate'neneti nAmazabdakartRkaraNasAdhanaH-6 ucca-nIcabhedalakSaNaM gotraM, gacchati-prApnoti AtmA yat tadgotram-7 Atmano vIryalAbhAdi antardhIyate yena so'ntarAyaH-8 / evaJca-jJAnAvaraNa-darzanAvaraNodayajanitA bhavavyathA sarvasaMsAriprANInAM bhavati / tAJca bhavavyathAM vedayamAno'pi jIvo mohagrastatvAnna virajyati / aviraktazcanAraka-devamAnuSa-tiryagAyuSi vartamAno bhavati / nahinAmarahitaM janma sambhavati / janmadhAriNazca prANinaH sarvadaivoccAvaca-gotreNA'nusyUtA bhavanti' tatrApi saMsAriNAM jIvAnAM sukhalavAnubhavaH sarvo'pi sAntarAyo bhavati, ityevamaSTavidhaM mUlaprakRtibandharUpaM karmA'vagantavyam // 4 // mUlasUtram-"ee paMca navaduaTThAvIsacaudocattAlIsadupaMcabheyA-" // 5 // chAyA-"ete pacca nava dyaSTAviMzaticaturdvicatvAriMzadvipaJcamedA:-" // 5 // tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtre'STavidho mUlaprakRtibandhaH prarUpitaH, samprati-saptanavatividham jisake kAraNa sukha aura duHkha rUpa vedana-anubhUti ho, use vedanIya kahate hai / jIva ko jo mUr3ha arthAt tattvAtattva ke viveka se vikala banA detA hai yA jisake dvArA jIva mohita kiyA jAtA hai, vaha mohanIya hai| mohita honA bhI mohanIya hai / 'mohanIya' zabda karaNasAdhana, kartasAdhana aura bhAvasAdhana bhI hai / jisake kAraNa jIva naraka gati Adi ko prApta karake vahA~ sthita rahatA hai, vaha Ayu hai| 'Ayu' ko hI 'AyuSya' bhI kahate haiN| jo karmapravRtti AtmA ko nAnA yoniyoM meM gati Adi ke sanmukha namAtI hai yA jisake kAraNa AtmA namatA hai, vaha nAma hai / yaha nAma zabda kartRsAdhana aura karaNasAdhana haiN| ___ gotra ke do bheda haiM-- ucca aura nIca / AtmA jise prApta karatA hai vaha gotra hai / AtmA ke vIrya meM tathA lAbha Adi meM jo antara-vighna DAlatA hai, vaha antarAya hai| isa prakAra jJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNa ke udaya se utpanna hone vAlI bhavavyathA samasta saMsArI jIvoM ko hotI hai| usa bhavavyathA kA vedana karatA huA bhI jIva moha se grasta hone ke kAraNa virakta nahIM ho pAtA aura jaba virakta nahIM hotA to nAraka, tiryaMca, deva, aura manuSya Ayu meM vartatA hai / jaba kisI Ayu meM rahatA hai to usakA nAraka Adi koI na koI nAma avazya hotA hai, kyoMki nAma se rahita janma hotA nahIM / janmadhArI prANI sadaiva ucca yA nIca gotra se yukta hote haiN| saMsArI jIvoM ko vahA~ jo sukha ke leza kA anubhava hotA hai, vaha bhI antarAyayukta arthAt vighnoM se paripUrNa hotA hai| yaha ATha prakAra kA mUlaprakRtibaMdha samajhanA caahie| malasUtrArtha--"ee paMcanavaduaThAvIsacaudo" ityAdi / sUtra-5 __ mUla karmaprakRtiyoM ke kramazaH pA~ca, nau, do, aTThAIsa, cAra, vayAlIsa, do aura pA~ca bheda haiN||5|| tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtra meM ATha prakAra kA mUlaprakRtibandha kahA gayA hai / aba sattAnave (97) prakAra ke uttaraprakRti bandha kI prarUpaNA karate haiM

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dIpikAniryuktizca a0 3 . 5 uttaraprakRtibandhanirUpaNam 361 uttaraprakRtibandhaM prarUpayitumAha - " ee paMca-" ityAdi / ete jJAnAvaraNa-darzanAvaraNa- vedanIya-mohanayA - ssyu- rnAma - gotrA - ntarAyAH kramazaH paJca nava vyaSTAviMzaticaturdvicatvAriMza dvipaJcabhedA bhavanti / tathAca -- jJAnAvaraNIyaM karma paJcavidham-5 darzanAvaraNIyaM navavidham- 9 vedanIyaM dvividham-2 mohanIyam aSTAviMzatividham-- 28 AyuSyaM caturvidham - 4 nAmakarma dvicatvAriMzad vidham-42 gotraM karma - dvividham - 2 antarAyakarma paJcavidham- 5 avaseyamiti bhAvaH // 5 // tattvArthaniyuktiH - pUrvasUtre mUlaprakRtibandhaH AtmakarmavargaNAyogyapudgalaskandhadravyaikatvapariNatilakSaNaH ayogolakAgnivat parasparAnuSaktatayA pratibhAsamAnaH aSTaprakArako bhavatIti prarUpitaH samprati - uttaraprakRtibandhaM saptanavatividhaM prarUpayitumAha - "ee paMca" ityAdi / ete pUrvoktA aSTaprakArakA mUlaprakRtibandharUpAH / jJAnAvaraNa - darzanAvaraNa- vedanIya - mohanIya - AyuSya - - nAma - gotrA - 'ntarAyAH pratyekaM kramazaH paJcanavadyaSTAviMzaticaturdvicatvAriMzadadvipaJcabhedA bhavanti / tathA ca jJAnAvaraNaprakRtibandhaH pazcavidhaH / darzanAvaraNaprakRtibandho navividhaH / vedanIyaprakRtibandho dvividhaH / mohanIyaprakRtibandho'STAviMzatividhaH AyuSyaprakRtibandhazcaturvidhaH / nAmaprakRtibandho dvicatvAriMzadvidhaH - gotraprakRtindho dvividhaH / antarAyaprakRtibandhaH paJcavidho'vagantavyaH / tatra - jJAnAvaraNIyaM paJcavidham[-uktaJca sthAnAGge 5 -sthAne 3 - uddezake - "paMcavihe NANAvariNajje kamme paNa te taMjahA - AbhiNivohiyaNANAvaraNijje, suyaNANAvaraNijje, ohiNANAvara Nijje maNapajjavaNANAvara Nijje kevalaNANAvaraNijje-" iti / paJcavidhaM jJAnAvaraNa karma pA~ca prakAra kA hai / darzanAvaraNa ke nau bheda haiM / vedanIya ke do, mohanIya ke aTThAIsa, Ayu ke cAra, nAmakarma ke bayAlIsa, gotrakarma ke do aura antarAya ke pA~ca bheda haiM || 5 || tatvArthaniyukti -- pUrvasUtra meM mUlaprakRtibandha kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA haiM / AtmA ke pradezoM aura karmavargaNA ke pudgalaskandhoM kA ekameka ho jAnA usakA lakSaNa hai / isa bandha ke kAraNa AtmA aura karma, agni aura lohe ke gole ke samAna paraspara mile hue pratIta hone lagate haiN| vaha ATha prakAra kA hotA hai, yaha kahA jA cukA hai / aba uttaraprakRtibaMdha kI prarUpaNA karate / usake sattAnave bheda isa prakAra hote haiMjJAnAvaraNaprakRtibandha ke pA~ca bheda haiM, darzanAvaraNa prakRtibandha ke nau bheda haiM 9 (14) vedanIya prakRtibandha ke do, 2 (16) mohanIyaprakRtibaMdha ke aTThAIsa 28 (44), AyuSya prakRtibaMdha ke cAra 4 (48) nAmaprakRtibaMdha ke bayAlIsa 42 (90) gotraprakRtibaMdha ke do 2 (92) aura antarAyaprakRtibaMdha ke pA~ca 5 (97) bheda haiM / jJAnAvaraNIya ke pA~ca bheda haiM / sthAnAMgasUtra ke pA~caveM sthAna ke tRtIya uddezaka meM kahA haijJAnAvaraNIya karma pA~ca prakAra kA kahA gayA hai, yathA- 'AbhinibodhikajJAnAvaraNIya, 46

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tatvArthasUtre jJAnAravaNIyaM karma prajJaptam, tadyathA - AbhinibodhikajJAnAvaraNIyam - 1 zrutajJAnAvaraNIyam - 2 avadhijJAnAvaraNIyam - 3 manaH paryavajJAnAvaraNIyam - 4 kevalajJAnAvaraNIyam - 5 darzanAvaraNIyaM navavidham-uktaJca sthAnAGge 9 - sthAne "Navavihe darisaNAvaraNijje kamme paNa se, taMjahA - niddA- 1 niddAniddA - 2 payalA - 3 payalApayalA - 4 thI giddhI - 5 cakkhu daMsaNAvaraNe-6acakkhudaMsaNAvara Ne- 7 ohidaMsaNAva-raNe -8 kevaladasaNAvaraNe - 9 -" itiH / 362 navavidhaM darzanAvaraNIyaM karma prajJatam, tadyathA- nidrA - nidrAnidrA - pracalApracalApracalAstyAnarddhiH, cakSurdarzanAbaraNam - acakSudarzanAvaraNam - avadhidarzanAvaraNam - kevaladarzanAvaraNam iti / vedanIyaM dvividham, uktaJca - prajJApanAyAM 23 - pade 2 - uddezake 293 - sUtre -- "sAtAvedaNijjeya - asAtAvedaNijje ya-" iti / sAtAvedanIyaJca-asAtAvedanIyaJceti / mohanIyamaSTAviMzatividham,- uktaJca tatraiva 'mohaNijjeNa bhaMte ! kamme kaivihe paNNatte - ? gomA ! duvihe paNNatte, taMjahA -- daMsaNamohaNijje ya-caritamohaNijje ya mohanIyaM khalu bhadanta !, karma katividhaM prajJaptam ? gautama ! dvividhaM prajJaptam, tadyathA - darzanamohanIyaM cacAritramohanIyaJca, 'daMsaNamohaNijje NaM bhaMte! kamme kaivihe paNNatte ? goyamA ! tivihe paNNatte, taM jahA sammattaveyaNijje micchattaveyaNijje, sammAmicchattaveyaNijje / darzanamohanIyaM khalu bhadanta ! karma katividhaM prajJaptam ? gautama ! trividhaM prajJaptam, tadyathA - samyaktvavedanIyam - mithyAtvavedanIyam - samya mithyAtva vedanIyaJceti / zrutajJAnAvaraNIya, avadhijJAnAvaraNIya, manaH paryavajJAnAvaraNIya aura kevalajJAnAvaraNIya / darzanAvaraNIya karma ke nau bheda haiM / sthAnAMgasUtra ke navama sthAna meM kahA hai- darzanAvaraNIya karma nau prakAra kA kahA gayA hai yathA - ( 1 ) nidrA (2) nidrAnidrA (3) pracalA (4) pracalApracalA :5) styAnarddhi (6) cakSudarzanAvaraNa (7) acakSudarzanAvaraNa (8) avadhidarzanAvaraNa aura (9) kevaladarzanAvaraNa / vedanIyakarma ke do bheda haiM / prajJApanAsUtra ke 23 ve uddezaka meM kahA hai- sAtAvedanIya aura asAtAvedanIya / mohanIya karma aTThAisa prakAra kA hai - prajJApanA meM ukta sthala para hI kahA hai-- prazna-bhagavan ! mohanIyakarma kitane prakAra kA kahA hai ? uttara - gautama ! do prakAra kA kahA hai, yathA - darzanamohanIya aura cAritramohanIya | prazna- bhagavan ! darzanamohanIya karma kitane prakAra kA kahA hai ? uttara - gautama ! tIna prakAra kA kahA hai - samyaktva vedanIya, mithyAsva vedanIya aura sammaka mithyAtva vedanIya /

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dIpikaniyuktizca a0 3 105 uttaraprakRtibandhanirUpaNam 363 . 'carittamohaNijje NaM bhaMte ! kamme kahavihe paNNatte' goyamA ! duvihe paNNatte te jahA-kasAyaveyaNijje no kasAyaveyaNijje' cAritramohanIyaM khalu bhadanta ! karma katividha prajJaptam ? gautama ! dvividha prajJaptam ? tadyathA- kaSAyavedanIyam no kaSAyavedanIyaJceti / / . 'kasAyaveyaNijje Na bhaMte ! kamme kaivihe paNNatte ? goyamA ! solasavihe paNNatte, saMjahA-aNaMtANubaMdhIkohe, aNaMtANuvaMdhImANe-aNaMtANubaMdhImAyA, aNaMtANubaMdhIlobhe, apacca kkhANe kohe, evaM-mANe. mAyA, lobhe, paccakkhANAvaraNe kohe, evaM-mANe, mAyA, lobhe, saMjalaNakohe, evaM-mANe, mAyA, lobhe / ___ kaSAyavedanIyaM khalu bhadanta ! karma katividhaM prajJaptam ? gautama ! SoDazavidhaM prajJaptam, sabathA-anantAnubandhI krodhaH-anantAnubandhImAna:-anantAnubandhinImAyA, anantAnubandhIlobhaH, apratyAkhyAnakrodhaH, evaM-mAno, mAyA, lomaH, prAtyAkhyAnAvaraNaH krodhaH, evaM-mAnaH mAyA lobhaH, saMjvalanakrodhaH, evaM-mAnaH-mAyA-lobhaH __NokasAyaveyaNijje gaM bhaMte ! kamme kaivihe paNNatte ? goyamA ! Navavihe paNNate, taMjahA-ityoveyaNijje, purisaveyaNijje, napuMsagaveyaveyaNijje hAse-rati-aratI-bhaesoge-duguMchA-iti / nokaSAyavedanIyaM khalu bhadanta ! karma katividhaM prajJaptam ? gautama ! navavidha prajJaptam , tadyathAstrIvedanIyam , puruSavenIyam , napuMsakavedanIyam , hAso-rati-rarati-bhayaM-zoko-jugupsA iti / AyuSyaM caturvidham uktaJca tatraiva-'Aue NaM bhaMte ! kamme kaivihe paNNatte ? goyamA / prazna-bhagavan ! cAritramohanIya karma kitane prakAra kA hai ? uttara-gautama ! do prakAra kA kahA hai-kaSAyavedanIya aura no kaSAyavedanIya / prazna-bhagavan ! kaSAyavedanIya kitane prakAra kA hai ? uttara-gautama ! solaha prakAra kA hai-anantAnubaMdhI krodha, anantAnubaMdhI mAna, anantAmubaMdhI mAyA aura anantAnubaMdhI lobha / apratyAkhyAna mAna apratyAkhyAna mAyA aura apratyAkhyAna lobha / pratyAkhyAna krodha, pratyAkhyAna mAna, pratyAkhyAna mAyA aura pratyAkhyAna lobha tathA saMjvalana mAna, saMjvalana mAyA aura saMjvalana lobha / prazna-bhagavan ! no kaSAyavedanIya karma kitane prakAra kA hai ? uttara--gautama ! nau prakAra kA hai, yathA-strIveda vedanIya puruSa veda vedanIya, napuMsakaveda vedanIya, hAsya, rati, arati, bhaya zoka aura jugupsA / Ayu karma ke vahIM para cAra bheda kahe haiM, yathA

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tattvArtha caundhihe paNNatte,taM jahA-NeraDyAue, tirikkhaAue, maNussAue, devAue, / AyuSyaM khala bhadanta ! karma katividhaM prajJaptam gautama ! caturvidham prajJaptam, tdythaa-nairyikaayussyNtirygaayussyN-mnussyaayussyN-devaayussym| - nAma-dvicatvAriMzadvidham , uktaJca tatrava-"NAma NaM bhaMte 1 kamme kaivihe paNNatte-3 goyamA ! vAyAlIsavihe paNNatte, taMjahA-gatiNAme-1 jAtiNAme-2 sarIraNAme-3 sarIrovaMgaNAme-4 sarIbaMdhaNaNAme-5 sarIrasaMghayaNaNAme-6 saMghAyaNaNAme-7 saMThANaNAme-8 vaNNaNAme-9gaMdhaNAme-10 saNAme-11 phAsaNAme-12 agurukaghuNAme-13 uvaghAyaNAme-14 parAghAyaNAme-15 ANupubbINAme-16 ussAsaNAme-17 AyavaNaNAme-18 ujjoyaNAme-19 vihAyagaiNAme-20 tasaNAme-21 thAvaraNAme-22 suhumaNAme-23 bAdaraNAme-24 pajjattaNAme-25 apajjattaNAme-26 sAhAraNasarIraNAme-27 patteyasarIraNAme-28 thiraNAme-29 athiraNAme-30 subhaNAme-31 asubhaNAme-32 subhagaNAme-33 dubhagaNAme-34 sUsaraNAme-35 dUsaraNAme-36 AdejjaNAme-37 aNAdejjaNAme-38 jasokittiNAme-39 ajasokittiNAme-40 NimmANaNAme-41 titthagaraNAme-42 chAyA-nAma khalu bhadanta-1 karma katividhaM prajJaptam ? gautama ! dvicAtvAriMzadvidhaM prajJaptam , tadyathA--gatinAma--1 jAtinAma--2 zarIranAma-3 zarIropAGganAma--4zarIrabandhananAma--5 zarIrasaMhanananAma--6 saMghAtananAma--7 saMsthAnanAma-8 varNanAma-9 gandhanAma-10 rasanAma--11 sparzanAma--12 agurulaghunAma--13 upaghAtanAma--14 parAghAtanAma-15 AnupUrvInAma--16 ucchvAsanAma--17 AtapanAma--18 udyotanAma--19 vihAyogatinAma--20 trasanAma-21 sthAvaranAma--22 sUkSmanAma--23 bAdaranAma-24 paryAptanAma--25 aparyAptanAma--26 sAdhAraNa prazna-bhagavan ! Ayu karma kitane prakAra kA kahA hai ? uttara-gautama ! cAra prakAra kA kahA hai- nairayikAyu, tiryagAyu, manuSyAyu aura devAyu nAmakarma ke bayAlIsa bheda haiM / usI sthAna para kahA haiprazna-bhagavan ! nAmakarma kitane prakAra kA kahA hai ? uttara-gautama ! bayAlIsa prakAra kA kahA hai yathA- (1) gatinAma (2) jAtinAma (3) zarIra nAma (4) zarIrayoga nAma (5) zarIra bandhana nAma (6) zarIra saMhanana nAma (7) saMghAta nAma (8) saMsthAna nAma (9) varNanAma (10) gaMdhanAma (11) rasanAma (12) sparza nAma (13) agurulaghunAma (14) upadhAta nAma (15) parAghAta nAma (16) AnupUrvInAma (17) ucchvAsa nAma (18) Atapa nAma (19) sUkSmanAma (20) vihAyogatinAma (21) trasa nAma (22) (23) sthAvara nAma (23) sUkSma nAma (24) bAdara nAma (25) paryAptanAma (26) aparyApta

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vvvvvvv pIpikAniyuktizca a0 3 sU. 5 uttaraprakRtibandhanirUpaNam 365 zarIranAma-27 pratyekazarIranAma-28 sthiranAma--29 asthiranAma--30 zubhanAma-31 azubhanAma-32 subhaganAma--33 durbhaganAma--34 susvaranAma--35 duHsvaranAma--36 AdeyanAma--37 anAdeyanAma--38 yazaHkIrtinAma--39 ayazaHkIrtinAma--60 nirmANanAma--41 tIrthakaraNAma-42 gotraM karma dvividhaM prajJaptam, uktazca-'goe NaM bhaMte ! kamme kaivihe paNNatte ! goyamA ? duvihe paNNatte, taMjahA--uccAgoe ya, nIyAgoe ya, gotraM khalu bhadanta ! karma katividhaM prajJaptam- gautama-! dvividhaM prajJaptam, tadyathA-uccagotraJca, nIcagotraJca / __ antarAyikaM paJcavidham, uktazca-"aMtarAe NaM bhaMte ! kamme kaivihe paNNatte ? goyamA! paMcavihe paNNatte, taMjahA-dANaMtarAie, lAbhaMtarAie, bhogaMtarAie uvabhogaMtarAie, vIriyaMta rAie,-', iti antarAyaH khalu bhadanta-! karma katividhaM prajJaptam ? gautama! paJcavidhaM prajJaptam, tadyathA-dAnantarAyaH, lAbhAntarAyaH, bhogAntarAyaH, upabhogAntarAyaH, vIryAntarAyaH iti // 5 // mUlasUtram-"NANAvaraNijjaM paMcavihaM maiAi bheyao-" // 6 // chAyA-"jhAnAvaNIya paJcavidhaM matyAdi medataH-" // 6 // tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtre jJAnAvaraNAdirUpASTavidhamUlakarmaprakRtibandhasya -uttaraprakRtInAM paJcanavAdyaSTAviMzaticaturdvicatvAriMzadvipaJcabhedAH pratipAditAH-samprati-tAn bhedAna kramazaH pratipAdayituM prathamaM jJAnAvaraNakarmaNaH paJcabhedAn pratipAdayati-NANAvaraNijjaM ityAdi ? jJAnAvaraNIyaMnAma (28) sAdhAraNa zarIra nAma (27) pratyeka zarIra nAma (29) sthira nAma (30) asthira nAma (31) zubhanAma (32) azubhanAma 33 subhaga nAma 34 durbhaga nAma 35 susvara nAma 36 duHsvara nAma 37 Adeya nAma 38 anAdeya nAma 39 yazokIrti nAma 40 ayazokIrti nAma 41 nirmANa nAma aura 42 tIrthakara nAma / gotra karma do prakAra kA hai kahA bhI hai prazna-bhagavan ! gotrakarma kitane prakAra kA kahA hai ? uttara-gautama ! do prakAra kA kahA hai- ucca gotra aura nIca gotra / antarAya karma pA~ca prakAra kA hai / kahA bhI hai-- prazna-bhagavan ! antarAya karma kitane prakAra kA hai ? uttara-gautama ! pA~ca prakAra kA hai, yathA- 1 dAnAntarAya *2 lAbhAntarAya 3 bhogAntarAya 4 upabhogAntarAya aura 5 vIryAntarAya // 5 // mUlasUtrArtha-'NANAvaraNijjaM paMcavihaM" ityAdi sUtra // 6 // jJAnAvaraNIya karma pA~ca prakAra kA hotA hai matijJAnavaraNIya Adi bheda se // 6 // tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtra meM jJAnAvaraNa Adi ATha mUla karma prakRti bandha kI uttara prakRtiyoM ke pA~ca, nau, do aTThAIsa, cAra, do, bayAlIsa, do aura pA~ca bheda kahe gae haiN|

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mmmmmmmm tasvArtha paJcavidhaM bhavati matyAdibhedataH yathAmati-zrutA-'vadhi-manaHparyava-kevalajJAnAnAmAvaraNAni paJcasanti tena jJAnAvaraNIyaM paJcavidhaM tathAhi-matijJAnAvaraNam-zrutajJAnAvaraNam-avadhijJAnAvaraNammanaHparyavajJAnAvaraNam-kevalajJAnAvaraNaJceti saMkSepaH // 6 // tattvArthaniyuktiH-pUrvasUtre'STavidhamUlakarmaprakRtibandhasya saptanavatividhottaraprakRtibandheSu-pratipAditavyeSu prathamaM jJAnAvaraNakarmaNo bhedAn pratipAdayati-"nANAvaraNijja" ityAdi / jJAnAvaraNIyaM paJcavidhaM bhavati tathAhi-matijJAnAvaraNam-1 zrutajJAnAvaraNam-2 avadhijJAnAvaraNam-3 manaHparyavajJAnAvaraNam-4 kevalajJAnAvaraNaJceti, jJAnAvaraNarUpaprathamakarmamUlaprakRtibandhasyottaraprakRtibhedA paJca / tatra-zasvabhAvasyAtmanaH prakAzarUpasya jJAnAvaraNakSayopazamakSayasamudbhUtAH prakAzavizeSAH matijJAnAdiparyAyAH bahubhedA bhavanti / tathAhi-avagraha-IhA-'vAyadhAraNAdayaH indriyA'nindriyanimittatvAd matijJAnasya bhedAH / aGgA'naGgavikalpAH zrutajJAnasya bhedAH / bhavakSayopazamajanyapratipAtyAdivikalpAH avadhijJAnasya bhedAH Rjuvipulamativikalpo manaHparyavajJAnasya bhedau / sayogAyogasthAdivikalpAH kevalajJAnasya bhedA bhavanti / tatra-indriyanimittaM zrotrAdipaJcakasamudbhavaM kSayopazamajanyaM yogyadezAvasthitasvaviSayagrAhijJAnaM aba una bhedoM kA kramazaH pratipAdana karane ke lie sarvaprathama jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke pA~ca bhedoM kA nirdeza karate haiM mati, zruta, avadhi, manaHparyava aura kevalajJAna ke AvaraNa bhI pA~ca haiM- mati jJAnAvaraNa, zrutajJAnAvaraNa, avadhijJAnAvaraNa, manaHparyavajJAnAvaraNa aura kevalajJAnAvaraNa // 6 // tattvArthaniyukti-pUrvasUtra meM kathita ATha mUlaprakRti bandha kI sattAnave uttaraprakRtiyoM kA pratipAdana karatA hai| unameM se prathama jJAnAvaraNa karma prakRti ke bhedoM kA kathana karate haiN| mati, zruta, avadhi, manaHparyava aura kevala jJAna, ina pA~ca jJAnoM ke AvaraNa bhI pA~ca hote haiM, yathA- 1 matijJAnAvaraNa 2 zrutajJAnAvaraNa 3 avadhijJAnAvaraNa 4 manaHparyavajJAnAvaraNa 5 kevalajJAnAvaraNa / yaha prathama jJAnAvaraNa nAmaka mUla prakRti kI pAMca uttara prakRtiyA~ haiN| jJAna svabhAva vAle-prakAzarUpa AtmA ke jJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSaya aura kSayopazama se utpanna honevAle prakAza vizeSa rUpa matijJAna Adi bahuta-se bheda hote haiM / jaise-avagraha, IhA, avAya, dhAraNA Adi / matijJAna indriyoM aura mana ke nimitta se utpanna hotA hai, ataeva matijJAna ke aneka bheda haiN| aMgapraviSTa, aura aMgabAhya ye do zrutajJAna ke bheda hai| bhava pratyaya aura kSayopazamapratyaya yaha do avadhijJAna ke bheda haiM / kSayopazamapratyaya ke bhI pratipAtI, apratipAtI Adi chaha bheda hote haiN| Rjumati aura vipulamati, ye do manaHparyavajJAna ke bheda haiM / sayogi kevala jJAna, ayogikevalajJAna Adi kevalajJAna ke bheda haiN| jo zrotra Adi pA~ca inadriyoM se utpanna hotA hai- kSayopazama rUpa antaraMga kAraNa se

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dIpikAniryuktizca a0 3 0 6 jJAnAvaraNakarmaNaH medanirUpaNam 367 bhavati / anindriyaM punarmanovRttiH - odhajJAnazceti, tadetanmatijJAnamAtriyate yena tanmatijJAnAvaraNaM dezaghAtinayanapaTalavat-candraprakAzAbhrAdivadavA / zrotrendriyopalabdhiH - zrutaM, zeSendriyamanovijJAnaJca zrutazAstrAnusArisvArthA'bhidhAnasamarthaM zrutajJAnam / tadanekavidham I tathAcoktam -- " jAvaMti akkharAI, akkharasaMjoyagA jettiyA loe / evaiyA pagaDIo, suyanANe hoMti nAyavvA // 1 // " yAvanti - akSarANi akSarasaMyogA yAvanto loke / etAvatyaH prakRtayaH zrutajJAne bhavanti jJAtavyAH // 1 // iti / tasya zrutajJAnasyA-''varaNaM zrutajJAnAvaraNam etadapi dezaghAti bhavati / antargatabahutara pudgaladravyAvadhAnAdavadhirucyate, pudgaladravyamaryAdayaiva vA''tmanaH kSayopazamajanyaH prakAzAvirbhAvo'vadhiH indriyanirapekSaH sAkSAt -- jJeyagrAhIlokAkAzapradezamAnaprakRtibhedaH / tasyA'vadhijJAnasyAvaraNam - avadhijJAnAvaraNam, etadapi dezaghAtyeva bhavati / eva mAtmano manodravyaparyAyAn nimittIkRtya jAyamAnaH pratibhAsa: [ saMjJi - ] manuSyakSetrAbhyantara vRttipalyopamA'saMjanita hotA hai vaha jJAna yogya deza meM sthita apane viSaya ko grahaNa karanA - jAnatA hai / anindriya manovRtti aura oghajJAna hai yaha matijJAna jisake dvArA AcchAdita kiyA jAtA hai, vaha matijJAnAvaraNa karma kahalAtA hai / yaha kameM dezaghAti hai / nayanapaTala ke samAna hai yA candramA ke prakAza ko rokane vAle megha ke samAna hai / zrotrendriya se hone vAlI upalabdhi ko zruta kahate haiM, zeSa indriyoM se aura mana se hone vAlA jJAna jo zruta-zAstra kA anusaraNa karatA ho aura apane viSaya ke pratipAdana meM samartha ho vaha zrutajJAna kahalAtA hai / zruta jJAna aneka prakAra kA hai / kahA bhI hai- 'loka meM jitane akSara haiM aura akSaroM ke saMyoga haiM, utanI zrutajJAna kI prakRtiyA~ jAnanA cAhie / 1 zrutajJAna ko AvRtta karane vAlA karma zrutajJAnAvaraNa kahalAtA hai / yaha karma bhI dezaghAti hai / antargata bahuta-se pudgala dravyoM ke avadhAna se avadhi kahalAtA hai, athavA pudgaladravyoM ko hI jAnane kI maryAdA ke kAraNa avadhi kahalAtA hai / yaha kSayopazama se utpanna hotA hai isameM indriyoM ke vyApAra kI apekSA nahIM rahatI, sAkSAt jJeya padArthoM ko jAnatA hai aura lokAkAza ke pradezoM ke barAbara asaMkhyAta bheda haiM / isa avadhijJAna ko AcchAdita karane vAlA karma avadhijJAnAvaraNa kahalAtA hai / yaha karma bhI dezaghAti hI hai / jo jJAna AtmA ke manodravya ke paryAyoM ko avalambana karake utpanna hotA hai, manuSya kSetra ar3hAI dvIpa taka hI jisakA vyApAra hotA hai, palyopama ke asaMkhyAta bhAga parimita

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- tatvAryasale khyeyabhAgAvacchinnapazcAtpuraHkRtapudgalasAmAnyavizeSagrAhI manaHparyAyajJAnasaMjJastasyAvaraNaM manaHparyAyajJAnAvaraNam , idamapi dezAghAti / samastAvaraNakSayAvirbhUtamAtmaprakAzatattvam sakaladravyaparyAyagrAhikevalajJAnam. tasyAvaraNaM kevalajJAnAvaraNam, etacca sarvaghAtibhavatIti bhAvaH // 6 // mUlasUtram - "daMsaNAvaraNijjaM navavihaM cakkhumAi bheyao-" // 7 // chAyA-"darzanAvaraNIyaM navavidhaM cakSurAdimedataH // 7 // tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtre jJAnAvaraNakarma mUlaprakRtibandhasya paJcottaraprakRtayo matijJAnAvaraNAdirUpAH pratipAditAH, samprati-darzanAvaraNakarmamUlaprakRtibandhasya 'nava' uttaraprakRtIH pratipAdayitumAha darzanAvaraNIya navavidhaM bhavati cakSurAdibhedataH cakSu-racakSu-ravadhikevaladarzanAvaraNAni4 nidrA nidrAnidrA-pracalA-pracalApracalA-styAnaddhayazca nava-bhedA santi tathAca-cakSurdarzanAvaraNam-1 acakSurdanAvaraNam-2, avadhidarzanAvaraNam-3, kevaladarzanAvaraNam-4, nidrA-5, nidrAnidrA-6, pracalA-7, pracalApracalA-8, styAnarddhizca-9 ityevaM darzanAvaraNaM navavidhaM bodhyam // 7 // tattvArthaniyuktiH-pUrvasUtre matijJAnAvaraNAdirUpAH paJcottaraprakratayaH pratipAditAH sampati-darzanAvaraNasya bhedAn vivakSurAha-'dasaNAvaraNijja' ityAdi darzanAvaraNIyaM navavidhaM bhavati Age pIche bhUta-bhaviSyat kAla ke pudgaloM ko sAmAnya aura vizeSa rUpa se jAnatA hai vaha manaH paryAya jJAna kahalAtA hai; isa jJAna ko DhaMkane vAlA karma manaH paryayajJAnAvaraNa kahalAtA hai / yaha karma bhI dezaghAti hai / ____ jo jJAna samasta AvaraNoM ke kSaya se utpanna hotA hai aura samasta dravyoM aura paryAyoM ko jAnatA hai, vaha kevala jJAna kahalAtA hai use AvRta karane vAlA karma jJAnAvaraNa hai / kevala jJAnAvaraNa karma sarvaghAtI hai // 6 // mUlasUtrArtha--'dasaNAvaraNijjaM navaviha' ityAdi sUtra 7 darzanAvaraNIya karma nau prakAra kA hotA hai cakSurdarzanAvaraNIyaAdi bhedase // 10 7 // tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtra meM jJAnAvaraNakarma rUpa mUla prakRtibandha kI matijJAnAvaraNa Adi pA~ca uttaraprakRtiyA~ batalAi gaI haiN| aba darzanAvaraNa karma rUpa mUlaprakRtibandha kI nau uttaraprakRtiyA~ kahate haiM-cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana, avadhidarzana aura kevaladarzana ke cAra AvaraNa tathA nidrA, nidrAnidrA, pracalA, pracalApracalA aura styAnarddhi, yaha darzanAvaraNa karma kI nau uttara prakRtiyA~ haiM / isa prakAra darzanAvaraNa karma nau prakAra kA hai- (1 cakSudarzanAvaraNa (2) acakSu darzanAvaraNa (3) avadhidarzanAvaraNa (4) kevaladarzanAvaraNa (5) nidrA (6) nidrAnidrA 7 pracalA 8 macalApracalA aura 9 styAnarddhi // 7 // tattvArthaniyukti-pUrvasUtra meM jJAnAvaraNakarma kI matijJAnAvaraNa Adi pA~ca prakRtiyoM kA

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 3 sU0 7 darzanAvaraNasya bhedanirUpaNam 369 darzanAvaraNarUpadvitIyaM karma mUlaprakRtibandhasyottaraprakRtibhedA nava bhavanti tathAhi cakSurdarzanAvaraNam acakSurdarzanAvaraNam-2, avadhidarzanAvaraNam-3, kevaladarzanAvaraNam-4, nidrA-5 nidrAnidrA-6, pracalA-7, pracalApracalA - 8, styAnarddhi-9, zceti / . tatra-sukhapratibodhalakSaNaH svApo nidrA, nidrA nidrAca-duHkhapratibodhasvarUpA, / UrdhvazayanalakSaNAtiSTacchayanarUpA pracalA, cakramaNena calanaM pracalApracalA styAnarddhiH styAnaM stimitaM tasya RddhiH styAnaHi, stbdhtaa'tishyH| tathAca-darzanAvaraNabhedAzcakSurdarzanAvaraNAdayo nidrAdayazceti nava bhavanti / ___tatra caSTe pazyatyanenA''tmeti cakSuH darzanArthakacakSiG-dhAtoHcikSeH zicca itisic sarvANyevendriyANi sAmAnya-vizeSabodhasvabhAvasyAtmanaH karaNarUpANi dvArANi santi tad dvArakaJca cakSurdarzanaM sAmAnyamAtropalambhanAtmaka mAtmapariNatirUpaM bodhyam tallabdhi-ghAtica cakSurdarzanAvaraNaM bhavati cakSurbhinnendriyamana viSayamaviziSTamacakSurdarzanamAtmapariNatirUpaM bodhyam, tallabdhighAticA--'cakSurdanAvaraNaM bhavati / ___avadhAvapi prathamasampAte sAmAnyamAtropalabhbhanAtmakamAtmapariNatirUpamavadhidarzanam / kevaladarzanaJca sAmAnyopabhogarUpaM bhavati / etaduttarAvaraNamavadhidarzanAvaraNam--kevaladarzanAvaraNaJcA'vanirUpaNa kiyA gayA, yahA~ darzanAvaraNa ke nau bheda kahe jAte haiM-darzanAvaraNa nAmaka jo karma kI dUsarI mUla prakRti hai, usake nau bheda haiM / ve yoM haiM 1 cakSudarzanAvaraNa 2 acakSudarzanAvaraNa 3 avadhidarzanAvaraNa 4 kevaladarzanAvaraNa 5 nidrA 6 nidrAnidrA 7 pracalA 8 pracalApracalA aura 9 styAnarddhi / jo nIMda saralatA se TUTa jAe vaha nidrA kahalAtI hai nidrArUpa anubhava karane yogya-ko nidrA kahate haiM / jo nIMda kaThinAI se TUTe vaha gAr3I nIMda nidrAnidrA hai / khar3e-khar3e yA baiThe-baiThe Ane vAlI nidrA pracalA hai, jisa nidrA meM, socA huA kArya kara DAlA jAtA hai, vaha styAnarddhi nidrA kahalAtI hai| isa prakAra pA~ca nidrAe~ aura cAra cakSudarzanAvaraNa Adi milakara darzanA varaNa ke nau bheda hote haiM / jisake dvArA AtmA dekhatA hai, use cakSu kahate haiM ! sabhI indriyA~ sAmAnya-vizeSa bodhasvarUpa AtmA ke lie kAraNa haiM-rUpAdi ko grahaNa karane ke dvAra hai| cakSu rUpa dvAra se hone vAlA darzana arthAt sAmAnya bodha cakSudarzana kahalAtA hai vaha AtmA kI hI eka viziSTa pariNati hai| cakSudarzanAvaraNa cakSudarzana labdhi kA ghAtaka hotA hai| - cakSu ke atirikta zeSa indriyoM se tathA mana se hone vAlA sAmAnya bodha acakSudarzana hai / vaha bhI AtmA kI hI pariNati hai / usakI labdhi kA ghAta karane vAlA acakSudarzanAbaraNa kahalAtA hai| avadhijJAna ke upayoga se pahale jo sAmAnya jJAna hotA hai vaha avadhidarzana hai / yaha bhI AtmA kI pariNati hai / isakA dhAta karane vAlA karma abadhidarzanAvaraNa kahalAtA hai /

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370 tattvArthasUtre gantavyam / iti navavidhaM darzanAvaraNarUpadvitIyamUlaprakRtikarmaNa uttaraprakRtikarmA'vaseyam // 7 // mlasUtram-"veyaNijjaM duvihaM saayaasaaybheyo-"||8|| chAyA - "vedanIyaM dvividhaM zAtA'zAtamedataH-" // 8 // tatvArthadIpikA--pUrvasUtre dvitIyasya darzanAvaraNarUpamUlaprakRtikarmaNo navavidhamuttaraprakRtikarmaprarUpitam samprati vedanIyatvena prasiddhasya tRtIyasya mUlaprakRtikarmaNo dvividhamuttaraprakRtikarmaprarUpayitumAha "veyaNijjaM duvihaM,sAyAsAyabheyao-" iti. / vedanIyaM tAvat mUlaprakRtikarma uttaraprakRtikarmatvena dvividhaM prajJaptam, zAtAzAtabhedataH, zAtAvedanIyam-azAtAvedanIyaJceti // 8 // tattvArthaniyuktiH--pUrvasUtre darzanAvaraNarUpamUlaprakRtikarmaNo dvitIyasya navavidhamuttaraprakRtikarma prarUpitam, samprati vedanIyatvena prasiddhatRtIyamUlaprakRtikarmaNo dvaividhyamuttaraprakRtikarma prarUpayitumAha---veyaNijjaM duvihaM,sAyAsAyabheyao--" iti.| vedanIyaM khalu tRtIyaM mUlaprakRtikarma-uttaraprakRtitvena dvividhaM prajJaptam, zAtazAtabhedataH savedyam-asavedyaJcetyevaM vedanIyamUlaprakRteruttaraprakRtidvayaM bhavati. / tathA ca yadudayAdupabhoktuH karturAtmano manuSya-devAdijanmasu-audArikAdizarIramanodvAreNA'bhimatamiSTaM sukhapariNatirUpam AgantukavividhamanojJadravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAvasambandhavazAt prAptaparipAkAvastham anekabhedaM bhavati tatsadvedanIyamavagantavyam / tadeva sadveSaM--zAtAvedanIyaJcetyucyate, tadviparItam-asadvedanIyam-asadvedyam-azAtAveda kevaladarzana bhI sAmAnya upayoga hai, ise AvRta karane vAlA karma kevaladarzanAvaraNa kahalAtA hai / dUsarI mUla karmaprakRti kI yaha nau uttaraprakRtiyAM haiM // 7 // sUtrArtha-"veyaNijjaM duvihaM' ityAdi // 8 // " vedanIya karma do prakAra kA hai-sAtAvedanIya aura asAtAvedanIya // 8 // tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtra meM dvitIya mUla karmaprakRti darzanAvaraNa kI nau uttara prakRtiyoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai, aba tIsarI mUlaprakRti vedanIya ke bhedoM kA kathana karate haiM-vedanIya nAmaka tIsarI mUla karmaprakRti ke do bheda haiM-sAMtAvedanIya aura asAtAvedanIya // 8 // tattvArthaniyukti--pichale sUtrameM darzanAvaraNa karma kI uttaraprakRtiyoM kA kathana kiyA hai, aba vedanIyakarma kI uttara prakRtiyoM kA pratipAdana karate haiM vedanIyakarma kI uttaraprakRtiyA~ do haiM sAtAvedanIya aura asAtAvedanIya / jisake udaya se AtmA ko manuSya aura deva Adi janmoM meM audArika Adi zarIra tathA mana ke dvArA, Agantuka vividha manorama dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva aura bhava ke sambandha se aneka prakAra ke sukha kA anubhava hotA hai, vaha sAtAvedanIya kahalAtA hai / use sAtAvedanIya yA sadvedya bhI kahate haiM / isase jo viparIta ho vaha asAtAvedanIya, asaddhedya yA azAtAvedanIya kahalAtA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki

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dIpikAniyuktizca a. 3 sa. 9 mohanIyakarmaNa uttarakarmanirUpaNam 371 nIyaJcocyate / evaJca-Atmano'bhimataviSayatvam sadbadanIyatvam / aatmno'nbhimtvissytvnycaa'sveNdniiytvmvgntvym-118|| mUlasUtram--"mohaNijja aTThAvIsavihaM daMsaNacarittAdibheyao--" // 9 // chAyA--"mohanIyam-aSTAviMzatividhaM darzanacAritrAdibhedataH-" // 9 // tattvArthadIpikA--pUrvasUtre vedanIyAkhyasya tRtIyamUlaprakRtikarmaNo daividhyenottaraprakRtikarmaprarUpitam, samprati-mohanIyasya caturthamUlaprakRtikarmaNo'STAvidhamuttarakarma prarUpayati "mohaNijja-" ityAdi / tathAca-mohaniyaM karma dvividham, darzanamohanIyam-1 caaritrmohniiynyc-2|| tatra-darzanamohanIyaM trividham, mithyAtvamohanIyam-1 samyaktvamohanIyam-2 samyagami. dhyAtva mizramohanIyaJca-3 / cAritramohanIyantu-kaSAyamohanIya-1 nokaSAyamohanIya-2 bhedena dvividham / tatra--kaSAyamohanIyaM SoDazavidham , krodha-mAna-mAyA lobhacatuSTayasya kaSAyamohanIyasya pratyekam anantAnubandhyapratyAkhyAnakaSAyapratyAkhyAnakaSAya-saMjvalanakaSAyabhedena cAturvidhyAt SoDazabhedA bhavanti nokaSAyamohanIyaM khalu navavidhaM bhavati, hAsya-ratya-rati-zoka-bhaya-jugupsA-puruSavedastrIveda-napuMsakavedabhedAt ityevaM rItyA darzanamohanIyasya -uparyuktatraividhyena saha cAritramohanIyasya SoDazakaSAyamohanIya, navanokaSAyamohanIyabhedaiH paJcaviMzatibhedAnAM sammelanenA-'STAviMzatividhaM mohanIyamUlaprakRtikarmaNa uttaraprakRtikarmasampadyate -iti bhAvaH // 9 // jisa karma ke udaya se aniSTa sAmagrI prApta hone para asAtA-duHkha rUpa anubhUti ho, vaha asadvedya karma hai // 8 // sUtrArtha--"mohaNijja aTThAbIsavihaM' ityAdi // 9 // darzanamohanIya aura cAritramohanIya Adi ke bheda se mohanIya karma aThAIsa prakAra kA hai||9|| tattvArthadIpikA-pichale sUtra meM vedanIya nAmaka mUla karmaprakRti kI do uttara prakRtiyoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA; aba mohanIya nAmaka cauthI mUla karmaprakRti kI aThAIsa uttara prakRtiyoM kA nirUpaNa karate haiM-mohanIya karma do prakAra kA hai-darzamohanIya aura cAritramohanIya / ___ inameM se darzanamohanIya karma tIna prakAra kA hai-2 mithyAtvamohanIya 2 samyaktvamohanIya aura 3 samyag mithyAtvamohanIya arthAt mizramohanIya / cAritramohanIya do prakAra kA hai-kaSAyamohanIya aura nokaSAyamohanIya / inameM se kaSAyamohanIya ke solaha bheda haiM krodha, mAna, mAyA, aura lobha, yaha cAroM kaSAya anantAnubaMdhI, apratyAkhyAna, pratyAkhyAna aura saMjvalana ke bheda se cAracAra prakAra ke hone ke kAraNa solaha prakAra ke ho jAte haiN| . nokaSAyamohanIya ke nau bheda haiM-1 hAsya 2 rati 3 arati 4 zoka 5 bhaya 6 jugupsA 7 puruSaveda 8 strIveda aura 9 napuMsaka veda / isa prakAra darzanamohanIya ke, tIna bhedoM ke sAtha cAritramohanIya ke solaha, kaSAyamohanIya ora nau no kaSAyamohanIya ke pacIsa bhedoM ko sammilita karane se mohanIya nAmaka mUla prakRti kI aThAIsa uttaraprakRtiyA~ ho jAtI haiM // 9 //

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312 vuwvwwwwvvwvvuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu tattvArthasne tattvArthaniyuktiH--pUrvasUtre vedanIyAkhyatRtIyamUlaprakRtikarmaNo dvaividhyenottaraprakRtikarmaprarUpitam sampratihi-caturthasya mohanIyamUlaprakRtikarmaNo'STAviMzatividhamuttarakarmaprarUpayitumAha"mohaNijjaM aTThAvIsavihaM dasaNacArittAibheyo-" iti / mohanIyaM khalu mUlaprakRtikarma, uttaraprakRtitvenA'STAviMzatividhaM prajJaptam, darzanacAritrAdimedataH / mithyAtvamohanIya-samyaktvamohanIya-samyamithyAtvamohanIyarUpatrividhadarzanamohanIyA'nantA 'nubandhyapratyAkhyAna-pratyAkhyAna-saMjvalanakaSAyarUpabhedacatuSTayA'vacchinnapratyekakrodha-mAna-mAyAlobhacatuSTayabhedAvacchinnaSoDazakaSAya-hAsyaratyaratizokabhayajugupsAstrovedanapuMsakavedabhedAvacchinnanavanokaSAyarUpapaJcaviMzatibhedAvacchinnacAritramohanIyabhedAt tatra tattvArthazraddhAnalakSaNaM samyaktvaM tadrUpaM mohanIyam samyaktvamohanIyam tad viparItam atattvArthazraddhAnaM tattvArthAzraddhAnaM vA mithyAtvam, tadrUpaM mohanIyaM mithyAtvamohanIyam-tadubhayaM samyag mithyAtatvazraddhAnalakSaNaM ca samyag mithyAtvam, tadrUpaM mohanIyaM samyaga mithyAtvamohanIyam ityevaM tAvat trividhaM darzanamohanIyasyottaraprakRtikarma bodhyam tattvArthazraddhAnaM darzanaM tanmohanAd darzanamohanIyamucyate prANAtipAtAdirUpaprANivadhAdito viratirUpaM cAritram-tanmohanAt mUrchArUpAt; cAritramohanIyaM karma vyapadizyate tatra darzanamohanIyasyoktatraividhyaM vartate teSAM trayANAmapi bandho bhavati tathA coktm--|| tattvArthaniyukti- pUrvasUtra meM vedanIya nAmaka mUlakarmaprakRti ko do uttara prakRtiyA~ batalAI jA cukI haiM; aba cauthI mohanIya mUlaprakRti kI aThAIsa uttaraprakRtiyoM kI prarUpaNA karane ke lie kahate haiM-mohanIya nAmaka mUlaprakRti darzanamohanIya aura cAritramohanIya Adi ke bheda se aThAIsa prakAra kI hai| tIna prakAra kA darzana mohanIya-mithyAtvamohanIya, samyaktva mohanIya aura nizra mohanIya, anantAnubandhI apratyAkhyAna pratyAkhyAna aura saMjvalana ke krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, yoM solaha kaSAya mohanIha tathA nau no kaSAya mohanIya arthAt hAsya, rati, arati, zoka, bhaya, jugupsA, strI veda, puruSaveda aura napuMsakaveda, yaha saba milakara mohanIya karma kI aTThAIsa uttara prakRtiyA~ haiN| ___ tattvArtha ke viSaya meM samyak zraddhAna na ho-viparIta zraddhAna honA mithyAtva kahalAtA hai / jisa karma ke udaya se mithyAtva kI utpatti hotI hai, vahamithyAtvamohanIya karma kahalAtA hai / jisake udaya se samyaktva kA ghAta to na ho kintu vaha dUSita banA rahe, vaha samyaktva mohanIya karma kahalAtA hai| jisake udaya se samyaktva aura mithyAtva rUpa milA julA pariNAma utpanna ho, vaha samyaga-mithyAtva yA mizramohanIya kahalAtA hai / yaha tIna darzanamohanIya kI uttara prakRttiyA~ haiN| prANAtipAta arthAt prANivirAdhanA Adi kI nivRtti ko cAritra kahate haiM / use jo mohitamUrchita karade arthAt jo cAritra pariNAma ko jAgRta na hone de, vaha cAritramohanIya karma kahalAtA hai| yadyapi darzanamohanIya karma ke tIna bheda haiM, aura tInoM meM bandha hotA hai / kahA bhI hai

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 3 sU09 mohanIyakarmaNa uttarakarmanirUpaNam 376 mithyAtvasya yudaye jIvo viparItadarzano bhavati / na ca tasmai saddharmaH svadeta pittodaye ghRtavat // 1 // iti, uktarItyA ca mithyAtvazuddhau granthibhedAnantaraM samyaktvAvAptirbhavati, tadanantaraJca "samyaktvaguNena tato vizodhayati karma tacca mithyAtvam / yadvacchakRtprabhRtibhiH zodhyante kodravAmadanAH // 1 // yat sarvathA tatra vizuddhaM tadbhavati samyaktvam / mizraMtu daravizuddhaM bhavatyazuddhaM ca mithyAtvam // 2 // iti, madanakodravA stu vyavasthA bhavanti avizuddha vizuddha-daravizuddhAH tasmAdatra tadRSTAntaH mithyAtva-samyag mithyAtveSu mithyAtvodayAcca tattvArthAzraddhA bhavati viparItadRSTitvAt / tathAcoktam / / nanu kodravAn madanakAn bhuktvA nAtmavazanAM naro yAti / zuddhAdI (zuddhabhakSI) na ca muhyati mizraguNa zcApi mizrAd vA // 1 // iti, sa khalu mithyAtvavAn mithyAtvodayAnuguNapariNAmavartitvena pItamadyahRtpUrabhakSaNapittodayAd vyAkSiptendriyakaraNapuruSavadayathAsthitArtharucivighAtakAriNA mithyAtvena viparItameva pratipadyate, uktaJca mithyAtva kA udaya hone para jIva kI dRSTi (ruci, pratIti, zraddhA) viparIta ho jAtI hai / use samIcina dharma rucatA nahIM, jaise pitta kA prakopa hone para ghRta bhI kaTuka lagane lagatA hai // 1 // mithyAtva kI zuddhi hone para graMthibheda ko pazcAt samyaktva kI prApti hotI hai / tadanantarajIva apane samyaktva guNa ke dvArA mithyAtva karma kA vizodhana karatA hai, jaise mAdaka kodravoM ko chAcha Adi se zodhita kiyA jAtA hai / zodhana karane para jo karma vizuddha ho jAtA hai, vaha samyaktva mohanIya karma kahalAtA hai / jo arddha zuddha hotA hai arthAt kucha zuddha aura kucha azuddha hotA hai vaha mizra kahalAtA hai aura jo pUri taraha azuddha rahatA hai vaha mithyAtva karma kahalAtA hai // 1-2 // madanakodrava kI tIna avasthAeM hotI hai-avizuddha, vizuddha aura ardhavizuddha / isa kAraNa yahA~ usakA dRSTAnta diyA gayA hai| mithyAtva, samyaktvamoha aura mizramoha meM se mithyAtva ke udaya se tattvArtha meM azraddhA hotI hai kyoMki mithyAtva ke udaya se jIva viparIta dRSTi vAlA ho jAtA hai| kahA bhI hai... madana-kodravoM ko khAkara manuSya apane vaza meM nahIM rahatA hai / zuddha kiye hue kodravoM ko khAne vAlA mohita-mUr3ha nahIM hotA aura arddha zuddha kodravoM ko khAne vAlA arddha mUrchita hotA hai jaise madirApAna karane se athavA dhatUre ke bhakSaNa se yA pitta ke prakopa se jisakI indriyA~ vikSipta ho jAtI haiM, aisA puruSa vAstavikatA-avAstavikatA kA viveka nahIM kara pAtA, isI prakAra mithyAdRSTi jIva samIcIna tattvaruci kA vidhAna karane vAle mithyAtva ke udaya se viparIta hI zraddhA karatA hai / kahA bhI hai

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374 tattvArthasUtre micchtttimirpcchaaiydichiiraagdossNjuttaa| dhammaM jiNapaNNattaM bhavAvi narA naroyaMti // 1 // micchAdiTTIjIvo uvai pavayaNaM na saddahai / sadahai asambhAvaM uvaiTuM vA aNuvai8 // 2 // payamakkharaM ca ikkaMpi jo na roei suttaniddir3ha / sesaM royaMto vi hu micchAdichImuNeyavvo // 3 // iti, mithyAtvatimirapracchAditadRSTayo rAgadveSasaMyuktAH / dharma jinaprajJaptaM bhavyA api narA na rocante // 1 // mithyAdRSTiIvaupadiSTaM pravacanaM na zraddhadhAti / zraddadhAtyasadbhAvamupadiSTaM vA'nupadiSTam // 2 // padamakSaraM caikamapi yo na rocate' sUtranirdiSTam / zeSaM rocamAno'pi khalu mithyAdRSTitivyaH // 3 // iti kinycoktnyc-|| taM micchattaM jamasadahaNaM taccANa jANa bhAvANaM / saMsaiyamabhiggahiyaM aNabhiggahiyaM ca tivihaM ca // 1 // iti / tanmithyAtvaM yad azraddhAnaM tathyAnAM jAnIhi bhAvAnAm / sAMzayikamAbhigrahikamAnAbhigrahikaJca trividhaJca // iti / jinakI dRSTi mithyAtva rUpI andhakAra se AcchAdita ho gaI hai, jo rAga aura dveSa se yukta haiM, aise jIva bhavya hone para bhI jinendraprarUpita dharma para ruci nahIM karate // 1 // mithyAdRSTi jIva upadiSTa pravacana para to zraddhA karatA nahIM, kintu upadiSTa yA anuSadiSTa asadbhAva para arthAta viparIta tattva para zraddhA karatA hai // 2 // ___ jo jIva sUtra-Agama meM kathita eka bhI pada yA eka bhI akSara para aruci (azraddhA) karatA haiM, vaha zeSa samagra Agama para zraddhA karatA ho to bhI use mithyAdRSTi hI samajhanA cAhie // 3 // tattvArthazraddhAna rUpa AtmA kA pariNAma samyaktva kahalAtA hai| samyaktva pA~ca prakAra kA hai-(1) aupazamika (2) sAsvAdana (3) vedaka (4) kSAyokazamika aura (5) kSAyika / anantAnubandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha aura darzana mohanIya kI tIna, yo sAtoM prakRtiyoM kA upazama hone para aupazamika samyaktva utpanna hotA hai yaha samyaktva antarmuhUrta mAtra hI rahatA hai / tatpazcAt anantAnubandhI kaSAya kA udaya ho jAtA hai aura anantAnubandhI kaSAya ke udaya se samyaktva kA nizcaya hI ghAta ho jAtA hai / kahA bhI hai ___agara saMyojanA kA arthAt anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya kA udaya rahatA to sAsvAdana samyaktva ho jAtA hai aura yadi usakA abhAva hotA hai to nirdoSa samyaktva prApta hotA hai // 1 //

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dIpikAniyuktizca a03 sU09 mohanIyakarmaNa uttarakarmanirUpaNam 375 sabhyaktvavedanIyaM tAvat zuddhapudgalapratyayaAtmanastattvArthazraddhAnapariNAmaH, sa caupazamikasAsvA. dana-vedaka-kSAyopazamika-kSAyikabhedena; paJcavidhaH, tatra darzanamohasaptake upazAnte sati aupazAmikaM bhavati, sadaiva samyaktvamantarmuhUrtakAlAvacchinnaM bodhyam , upazamasamyagdarzanakAle saMyojanAH SaNNAmAvalikAnAmante kasyacidubhayabhAvaM gacchanti; anantAnubandhibhirUpazamasamyaktvaM nityameva vihanyate, uktaJca "saMyojanodayazcet syAtsAsvAdanasamyaktvam / tasya vizuddhayatastadabhAvAt-samyaktvamanavadyam" // 1 // kSAyopazamikasamyaktvapudgalacaramagrAsAnubhavakAle vedakasamyaktvaM bhavati uditamithyAtvapudga lakSaye anuditamithyAtvopazame ca kSAyopazamikaM samyaktvaM bhavati, kSAyikaM samyakvaM punarniravazeSadarzanamohakSaye sati saMjAyate, na nu-vizuddhapudgalakSaye tattvArthazraddhAnalakSaNasya pariNAmasyA'bhAvo bhavati / tathAcoktam "prakSINe tahi samyaktve samyagdRSTiH kathaM matA ? kSayo dravyasya tatreSTaH pariNAmasya na kSayaH-,, // 1 // iti, samyag mithyAtvavedanIyantu-prathamataH samyaktvamutpAdayan karaNatrayaM vidhAyo-pazamasamyakutvamAsAdayati / tadanantaram mithyAtvadalikaM tripuJjItvena zuddhamizrA'zuddhatvena prinnmti| taduktam samyakttvaguNena tato vizodhayati karma tacca mithyaatvm| yadvacchakRtprabhRtibhiH zodhyante kodravA mdnaa:-||11|| iti, ityevaM tAvat trividhaM darzanamohIyakarmottaraprakRtibandhaM pratipAdya, samprati-pazcaviMzatividham cAritramohanIyakarmottaraprakRtibandhaM pratipAdayati / kSAyopazamika samyaktva ke antima pudgaloM kA anubhava karane ke kAla meM vedaka samyaktva hotA hai| udaya meM na Aye mithyAtva ke pudgaloMkA kSaya, aura udaya meM na Aye mithyAtva kA upazama hone para kSAyopazamika samyaktva hotA hai / sampUrNa darzanamohanIya kA kSaya hone para kSAyika samyaktva kI prApti hotI hai / aisA nahIM hai ki vizuddha pudgaloM kA kSaya hone para tattvArthazraddhAna rUpa pariNAma kA abhAva ho jaae| kahA bhIhai-- samyaktva mohanIya ko pudgagaloM ke kSaya ho jAne para samyaga dRSTi kaise mAnI gaI hai ? isa kA uttara yaha hai ki vahA~ dravya kA kSaya mAnA gayA hai, pariNAma kA kSaya nahIM // 1 // samyaga-mithyAtva vedanIya pahale samyaktva ko utpanna karatA huA, tIna karaNa kara ke, upazama samyaktva ko prApta karatA hai / tadanantara mithyAtva ke dalika ko zuddha, mizra aura azuddha, isa prakAra tIna puMja ke rUpa meM pariNata karatA hai| kahAbhI hai| tatpazcAt samyaktvaguNa ke dvArA mithyA karma kA usI prakAra vizodhana karatA hai jaise chAcha Adi se madana kodrava zuddha kiye jAte haiM // 1 //

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376 tatvArthasUtre cAritramohanIyaM karma dvividhaM prajJaptam, kaSAyamohanIyaM nokaSAyamohanIyam / tatra kaSAyavedanIyaM SoDazavidham tadyathA - krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobhakaSAyANAM caturNAM pratyekam anantAnubandhyapratyAkhyAnakaSAya-pratyAkhyAna kaSAya-saMjvalanakaSAyacatuSTayabhedena SoDazabhedA avaseyAH / . tatrA - 'nantaH saMsAro nAraka-tiryaG-manuSya- devarUpacaturgati janma-jarA-maraNalakSaNastadanubandhAdanantAnubandhinaH saMyojanAzca krodha- mAna-mAyA - lobhaH santi / tatrA'prItilakSaNaH krodhaH - 1 garvalakSaNo mAnaH - 2 zAThayalakSaNA mAyA - 3 gAlakSaNo lobhaH -4 uktaJca "saMyojayanti yannaramanantasaMkhyeye bhavaH kaSAyAste-1 saMyojanatAnantA'nubandhitA vA 'pyatasteSAm // 11 // iti, anantAnubandhinAM khalu girirAjizailastambhadhanavaMzamUlakRmilAkSArAgA udAharaNAni / evam - apratyAisa prakAra darzanamohanIya karma kI tIna uttaraprakRtiyoM kA pratipAdana karake aba pacIsa prakAra ke cAritramohanIya karma kI uttaraprakRti rUpa bandha kA pratipAdana karate haiM, cAritramohanIya karma do prakAra kA hai - kaSAyamohanIya aura mokaSAyamohanIya / kaSAyamohanI ke solaha bheda hai; yathA - krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ina cAroM kaSAyoM ke anantAnubaMdhI, apratyAkhyAna, pratyAkhyAna aura saMjvalana ke bheda se 444 = 16 - solaha bheda hote haiM / nAraka, tiryaca, manuSya aura deva rUpa caturgati tathA janma, jarA, maraNa rUpa ananta saMsAra kA anubandha karane vAlA kaSAya anantAnu baMdhI kahalAtA hai / krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha, isake cAra bheda hote haiM / inameM se krodha kA lakSaNa aprIti hai, mAna kA lakSaNa garva hai, mAyA kA lakSaNa zaThatA ( kapaTatA) hai aura lobha kA lakSaNa gRddhiAsakti hai / kahA bhI hai jo kaSAya jIva ko ananta bhavoM se saMyojita karatA hai use anantAnubaMdhI yA saMyojanA kaSAya kahate hai // 2 // anantAnubaMdhI kaSAyoM ke giri rAjI (parvata meM par3I huI darAra ) zaila staMbha (parvata) vAMsa kI jar3a aura kiramicI raMga, ye cAra udAharaNa haiM tAtparya yaha hai ki jaise parvata kI darAra kabhI miTatI nahIM hai, usI prakAra jo krodha jIvana paryanta kabhI na miTe use anantAnubaMdhI krodha samajhanA caahie| jaise patthara kabhI namatA nahIM usI prakAra jo mAna jIvana paryanta dUra na ho, vaha anantAnubaMdhI mAna hai / jaise vAMsa kI jar3a meM atyanta vakratA hotI hai, usI prakAra kI vakratA anantAnubaMdhI mAyA meM hotI hai / jaise vastra meM lagA huA kiramicI raMga anta taka chUTatA nahIM hai, usI prakAra jo lobha jIvana ke anta taka na chUTe vaha anantAnubaMdhI lobha kahalAtA hai / arthAt anantAnubaMdhI krodha kA svabhAva patthara bhI lakIra = 1 mAna kA svabhAva vajra kA stambha mAyA kA svabhAva vAMsa kI jar3a lobha kA svabhAva kRmija raMga ke samAna hotA hai /

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dIpikAniyuktizca a. 3 sU. 9 mohanIyakarmaNa uttarakarmanirUpaNam 377 khyAnakaSAyastAvatakrodhAdicatuSTayabhedena caturvidho vyapadizyate / tatra-dvividhaM tAvat pratyAkhyAnaM bhavati, dezaviratirUpaM sarvaviratirUpaJca / tatra-dezaviratilakSaNamalpaM pratyAkhyAnam apratyAkhyAnamucyate tadAvaraNakaSAyo-'pratyAkhyAnA'varaNakaSAyo vyapadizyate / yaH khalu kaSAyaH svalpapratyAkhyAnamAvRNoti sarvaviratilakSaNamapi pratyAkhyAnamAvRNotyeveti na kimapi citramasti / uktaJca AvRNvanti pratyAkhyAnaM svalpamapi yena jIvasya / tenA'pratyAkhyAnAvaraNAste nirvizeSoktyA- // 1 // iti, eSAM kaSAyANAmudaye sati samyaktvalAbhaH sarvadezaviratilakSaNaM pratyAkhyAnaM na sambhavati, / sarvaviratilakSaNapratyAkhyAnasyA''varaNakaSAyaH pratyAkhyAnakaSAya ucyate "sarvAn prANino yAvajjIvanaM na hanmi-" ityAdipratyAkhyAnaM sthagayantIti ye kaSAyAste pratyAkhyAnAvaraNakaSAyA ucyante / tathAcoktam ---- ___ "sarvapratyAkhyAnaM yenAvRNvanti tdbhilpto'pi-| tena pratyAkhyAnA''varaNAste nirvizeSottayA- // 1 // iti, saMjvalanakaSAyAH khalu samastapApasthAnaviratizAlinamapi yatiM duHsahapariSahasaMpAte sati yugapat saMjvalayantIti saMjvalanAH / tathAcoktam apratyAkhyAta kaSAya bhI krodha Adi ke bheda se cAra prakAra kA hai| pratyAkhyAta do prakAra kA hotA hai-dezabirati rUpa aura sarvaviratirUpa / inameM se deza virati pratyAkhyAna alpa hone ke kAraNa apratyAkhyAta kahalAtA hai| usako AvRta karane vAlA arthAt utpanna na hone dene vAlA kaSAya apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kahalAtA hai| jo kaSAya svalpa pratyAkhyAna bhI nahIM hone detA vaha sarvaviratipratyAkhyAna ko bhI rokatA hai, isameM koI Azcarya kI bAta nahIM hai| kahA bhI hai.---'jo kaSAya jIva ke svalpa (ekadezIya) pratyAkhyAna ko bhI rokate haiM, ve sAmAnyatayA apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya kahalAtA haiM // 1 // ina apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAyoM ke udaya hone para samyaktva kI prApti hone para bhI sarvavirati yA dezavirati pratyAkhyAna nahIM hotA / ___ jo kaSAya sarvavirati pratyAkhyAna kA AvaraNa karatA hai arthAt sarvavirati caritra nahIM hone detA, vaha pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya kahalAtA hai / maiM kisI bhI prANI ko jIvanaparyanta mana, vacana, kAya aura kRta, kArita anumodanA se ghAta nahIM karU~gA' ityAdi prakAra kA pratyAkhyAna sarvavirati pratyAkhyAna kahalAtA hai / isako jo utpanna na hone de, vaha pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya hai / kahA hai 'jisameM kaSAya ke udaya se jIva cAhatA huA bhI sarvavirati pratyAkhyAna nahIM kara pAtA, vaha sAmAnya rUpa se pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya kahalAtA hai // 1 // saMjvalana kaSAya samasta pApasthAnakoM se virata sarvavirati se sampanna sAdhu ko bhI dussaha

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378 tattvArthasUtre "saMjvalayanti yatiM yat saMvignaM sarvapApaviratamapi / tasmAt saMjvalanA ityaprazamakarAnirucyante- // 1 // iti, saMjvalanAzca te kaSAyAH saMjvalanakaSAyAH tathAcaikaikasyA'pratyAkhyAna-pratyAkhyAnasaMjvalanakaSAyasya krodhAdayazcatvAro bhedA iti dvAdazabhedAH saMjAtAH pUrvoktAH, anantAnubandhinazca catvAraH krodhamAna-mAyA-lobhA iti kaSAyamohanIyasya SoDazabhedAH bhavanti- / tatrA-'pratyAkhyAnakaSAyakrodhamAna-mAyA-lobhodAharaNAni bhUrAjya-'sthi.meSazRGga-kardamarAgAH, / pratyAkhyAnakaSAyakrodhamAnAdeH reNurAji-kASTha-gomUtramArga-khaJjanarAgA udAharaNAni / saMjvalanakaSAyakrodhAderudAharaNAni jalarAji-tRNazalAkAvalekhanikAharidrArAgAH bhavanti iti SoDazavidhaM kaSAyavedanIyaM prarUpitam / samprati-navavidhaM nokaSAyavedanIyaM pratipAdapati, hAsya-ratiH, aratiH-zokaH, bhayaM-jugupsAparISaha ke upasthita hone para ekadama saMjvalita (kaSAyAviSTa) kara dete haiM / isa kAraNa unheM saMjvalana kaSAya kahate haiN| kahA bhI hai jo kaSAya saMsAra se virakta aura samasta pApoM se rahita sAdhu ko bhI saMjvalita kara dete haiM, arthAt muni-avasthA meM bhI jinakI sattA rahatI hai, unheM saMjvalana kaSAya kahate haiM / saMjvalana rUpa kaSAyoM ko saMjvalana kaSAya kahate haiM / isa prakAra apratyAkhyAna, pratyAkhyAna aura saMjvalana kaSAya ke krodha Adi cAra-cAra bheda hone se bAraha bheda ho jAte haiN| inameM anantAnubandhI ke pUrvokta cAra bheda sammilita kara dene para kaSAya mohanIya ke solaha bheda hote haiM / apratyAkhyAna krodha mAna, mAyA aura lobha ke udAharaNa ye haiM-krodha kA svabhAva tAlAba ke tarar3a, (1) mAna kA svabhAva asthi (haDDI) kA stambha (2) mAyA kA svabhAva meSa zRGga (meDhekA sIMga) aura lobhakA svabhAva kadama rAga / arthAt apratyAkhyAna krodha kA svamAva tAlAbakI tar3a (darAra) mAna kA svabhAva haDDI kA stambha, mAyAkA svabhAva meSa-meMDhA-kA sIMga, lobha kA svabhAva kardama rAga ke samAna hotA hai| .. pratyAkhyAna kaSAya ke krodha mAnAdi ke udAhAraNa hai-krodha kA svabhAva bAlU meM khIMcI huI lakIra, mAna kA svabhAva kASTa kA stambha, mAyAkA svabhAva calate baila ke mUtra, lobha kA svabhAva khaMjana ke samAna hotA hai / saMjvalana krodha jalameM khIMcI huI rekhA, mAna kA svabhAva tRNa kA stambha, mAyA kA svabhAva avalekhanikA vAMsa kI khapacI-vAMsa kI chilI huI patalI tvacA, lobha kA svabhAva haldI pataMga ke raMga ke samAna hote hai / isa prakAra kaSAya vedanIya ke solaha bhedoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| aba nau prakAra ke no kaSAya karma kA pratipAdana karate haiM-(1) hAsya (2) rati (3) arati

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dIpikAniyuktizca a. 3 sU09 mohanIyakarmaNa uttarakarmanirUpaNam 379 purussvedH-striivedH-npuNskvedshceti| tatra-kaSAyaikadezatvAt-kaSAyavizeSatvAdvA hAsyAdayo nokaSAyazabdena vyapadizyante / mizrArthako vA nozabdo'tra gRhyate, tathAcate hAsyAdayaH kaSAyasahakRtAH santaH svakAryasampAdane samarthA bhavanti, na khalu hAsyAdInAM kaSAyaM vinA svakAryasampAdane pRthaksAmarthyamasti / yaddoSazca yaH kaSAyo bhavati tatsahacariNo hAsyAdayo'pi tattadoSA eva bhavanti tathAcA'nantAnubandhyA disahacaritAhAsyAdayastatsvabhAbakA eva sampadyante / tasmAdete'pi hAsyAdayazvaraNopaghAtakAritvena tattulyatyaiva grahotavyAH uktaJcAnyenA'pi __ "kaSAyasahavartitvAta-kaSAyapreraNAdapi- / hAsyAdinavakasyoktA-nokaSAyakaSAyatA- // 1 // iti / tatra-hAsya no kaSAyamohodayAt sakAraNaM-niSkAraNaM vA hasati raGgAvatIrNanaTavat / ratinokaSAyamohodayAd bAhyAbhyantarabastuSu-AsaktilakSaNA prItirbhavati, iSTeSu vA rUparasAdiSu-Asakti rUpA ratiH sNjaayte-| aratinokaSAyamohodayAt dharme'prItirUpA'rati bhavati / zokarUpa no kaSAda mohodayAt vilApanaM karoti, svaziraAyavayavAn Ahanti-niHzvasati-roditi, bhuvastale luThati c-| __ bhayarUpanokaSAyamohodayAt udvijati trasyati-kampate,ityAdi / jugupsAlakSaNanokaSAyamoho(4) zoka (5) bhaya (6) jugupsA (7) puruSa veda (8) strI veda aura (9) napuMsaka veda / kaSAya ke eka deza hone se athavA kaSAya vizeSa hone se hAsya Adi ko no kaSAya kahA jAtA hai / athavA no zabda yahA~ (mizra) artha meM grahaNa kiyA gayA hai / isakA Azaya yaha hai ki kaSAya ke sAtha milakara hI hAsya Adi apanA kArya karane meM samartha hote haiN| kaSAya ke abhAva meM hAsya Adi apanA kArya sampAdana karane meM svatantra rUpa se samartha nahIM hote haiN| kaSAya jisa doSa vAlA hotA hai, usake sAthI hAsya Adi bhI usI doSa ko utpanna karate haiN| aisI sthiti meM anantAnubandhI Adi se sahacarita hAsya Adi bhI usI ke se svabhAva vAle hote haiN| ___ ataeva ina hAsya Adi ko bhI, cAritra kA ghAtaka hone ke kAraNa kaSAyoM ke tulya hI samajhanA cAhie / dUsaroM ne bhI kahA hai-ye hAsya no kaSAyoM ke sAthI hone ke kAraNa tathA kaSAyoM ko prerita karane arthAta-bhar3akAne vAle hone se no kaSAya kahe gaye haiM // 1 // hAsya no kaSAya mohanIya ke udaya se jIva raMga bhUmi meM naTa ke samAna sakAraNa athavA niSkAraNa hI ha~sane lagatA hai| rati no kaSAya mohanIya ke udaya se bAhya aura Abhyantara vastuoM meM Asakti-prIti utpanna hotI hai athavA iSTa rUpa-rasa Adi meM AsaktirUpa prIti hotI hai / arati no kaSAya mohanIya ke udaya se dharma meM aruci utpanna hotI hai / zoka no kaSAyamoha ke udaya se manuSya vilApa karatA hai, apane mastaka Adi avayavoM ko pITatA hai, ThaNDI sAMseM letA hai, rotA hai aura dharatI para loTatAhai / bhaya nokaSAyamohanIya ke udaya se udvigna hotA hai-ghabarAtA hai, trasta hotA hai kA~pane lagatA

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tattvArthasUtre dayAt zubhA'zubhadravyaviSayakaM ghRNAjananaM vyalIkamupajAyate / puruSavedarUpanokaSAyamohodayAt strIsvabhilASo bhavati, UdriktazleSmaNa AmraphalAbhilASavat / evaM saGkalpaviSayIbhUtAsvapi strISu puruSavedarUpanokaSAyamohodayAt abhilASo bhavati / strIvedalakSaNanokaSAyamohodayAt striyAH puruSeSu-abhilASo bhavati, tanmohodayAdeva saGkalpaviSayIbhUteSu ca puruSeSu-abhilASo jAyate / napuMsakavedalakSaNanokaSAyamohodayAt kasyacit strIpuruSadvayaviSayo'pi-abhilASa saMjAyate, dhAtudvayodaye sammArjitAdidravyAbhilASavat, kasyacitpunaH puruSeSvevAbhilASaH prAdurbhavati saGkalpajanyaviSayeSu cA'nekarUpo'bhilASo bhavati / tatra-puruSavedAdInAM nokaSAyANAM tRNakASThakarISAgnayo dRSTAntA bhavanti / puruSavedamohAnalasyA'tyantaM jvalataH prAptapratikriyasya vaDaveva prazamo bhavati, samAsAditatRNapUlasyeva na cira sthAyI anubandho bhavati / strIvedamohAnalasya cirakAlAvasthAyinaH sambhASaNa-sparzana-zuSkandhanA'bhi varddhitasya cirakAlAnantaraM prazamo bhavati, dRDhatama-khadirAdikASThapravRddhajvAlAmAlAkalApA'nalavat / napuMsakavedamohAnalasya mahAnagaradAhadahanasyeva karISAgnerivA'ntarvijRmbhamANadIptatamakaNanikahai / jugupsA no kaSAyamoha ke udaya se zubha aura azubha dravyoM ke viSaya meM ghRNA utpanna hotI hai| puruSabeda no kaSAya mohanIya ke udaya se striyoM kI abhilASA hotI hai, jaise kapha ke prakopa vAle ko Amraphala kI abhilASA hotI hai / isI prakAra saMkalpa kI viSayabhUta striyoM meM bhI puruSa veda no kaSAya moha ke udaya se abhilASA hotI hai| strI veda no kaSAya moha ke udaya se strI ko puruSa kI abhilASA hotI hai aura isI veda ke udaya se saMkalpa ke viSayabhUta puruSoM meM bhI abhilASA hotI hai / napuMsakaveda no kaSAya mohanIya ke udaya se strI aura puruSa, donoM ke sAtha ramaNa karane kI abhilASA utpanna hotI hai, jaise do dhAtuoM kA udaya hone para sammArjita Adi dravyoM kI abhilASA hotI hai kisI-kisI ko puruSoM kI hI abhilASA hotI hai tathA saMkalpajanita viSayoM meM aneka prakAra kI abhilASA utpanna hotI hai| __puruSa veda Adi tIna no kaSAyoM ke lie ghAsa kI agni, kASTha kI agni aura karISa (chANoM) kI agni kA udAharaNa prasiddha hai puruSa veda mohanIya rUpI agni jaba tIvratA ke sAtha prajvalita hotI hai taba usakA pratIkAra hone para vaDavA kI bhA~ti upazama ho jAtA hai / jaise ghAsa kA pUlA jaldI hI jala jAtA hai, vaise puruSaveda kA asara bhI zIghra samApta ho jAtA hai-cirasthAyI nahIM hotA / strI veda moha rUpI agni cirakAla meM zAnta hotI hai vaha jhaTapaTa prajvalita bhI nahIM hotI balki saMbhASaNa, sparzana Adi rUpi sUkhe Idhana se zanaiH zanaiH vRddhi ko prApta hotI hai / strI veda kI Aga atyanta majabUta khadira kI lakar3I kI khUba bar3hI huI jvAlAoM ke samUha ke samAna hotI hai / usake zAnta honemeM dera lagatI hai / napuMsaka veda mohanIya rUpI agni ukta donoM se adhika ugra hotI hai| vaha kisI mahAnagara

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dIpikAniryuktizca a0 3 09 mohanIyakarmaNa uttarakarmanirUpaNam 381 rasya cirakAlena prazamo bhavati, ityevaM rItyA cArItramohanIyaM paJcaviMzatividhaM prarUpitam, trividhaJca darzanamohanIyaM prAgeva nirUpitam ityaSTAviMzatividhaM mohanIyaM karma - uttaprakRtitvena sampannam / tatrA'nantAnubandhI krodhAdikaSAyodayaH samyagdarzanamupahanti tadudayAt samyagdarzanaM notpadyate pUrvotpannamapi tat paripatati, apratyAkhyAnakrodhAdikaSAyodayAd sarvadezalakSaNAyAH viraterabhAvaH saMjAyate, pratyAkhyAnakrodhAdikaSAyodayAd dezavira tirbhavati, kintu - uttamacAritrasya lAbho na bhavati sarvasmAt prANAtipAtAd viramAmIti rUpasya lAbho na bhavatIti bhAvaH / saMjvalana kaSAyodaye punarakaSAyacAritralAbho na bhavati / tatra - krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobhAnAM cAturNAmapi pratyekamanantA'nubandhyapratyAkhyAna - pratyAkhyAnasaMjvalanAnAmekaikasya cAturvidhyakrameNa krodhAdestItra---madhya vimadhya - mandabhAvAn pradarzayati tatra - tIvrastAvada anantAnubandhI krodhaH parvatarAjasadRzo bhavati, yathA- parvatAnAM zilAdivibhAgarUpapASANakhaNDAnAM rAjibhirdArurUpA - utpadyate sa ca zilAyAmutpannArAjiryAvatkAlaM zilArUpaM tAvatkAlaparyantamavatiSThate, nahi tasyAH sandhAnaM bhavati / ke dAha kI agni ke samAna yA chANoM kI Aga ke samAna bhItara hI bhItara khUba dhadhakatI rahatI hai / usakI upazAnti cira kAlameM hotI hai / isa prakAra paccIsa taraha ke cAritramohanIya karma kA nirUpaNa kiyA gyaa| tIna prakAra ke darzana mohanIya karma kA nirUpana pahale kiyA jA cukA hai yoM mohanIya karma kI aTThAIsa hI prakRtiyoM kA pratipAdana ho cukA / anantAnubandhI kaSAya kA udaya samyagdarzana kA ghAta karatA hai jaba taka usakA udaya rahatA hai taba taka samyagdarzana kI utpatti nahIM hotI / samyagdarzana yadi pahale utpanna ho cukA ho aura bAda meM anantAnubandhI kaSAya kA udaya ho to vaha naSTa ho jAtA hai / apratyakhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya ke udaya se dezavirati bhI utpanna nahIM ho pAtI, sarvavirati to hogI hI kaise ! pratyAkhyAna kaSAya ke udaya se dezavirati meM to rukAvaTa nahIM hotI kintu sarvavirati rUpa uttama cAritra kI prApti nahIM hotI / tAtparya yaha hai ki 'saba prakAra ke prANAtipAta se virata hotA hai ' isa prakAra ke sakalasaMyama kA lAbha nahIM hotA / saMjvalana kaSAya ke udaya se vItarAga cAritra kI prApti nahIM hotI / anantAnubandhI, apratyAkhyAna, pratyAkhyAna aura saMjvalana, ina cAroM ke krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha yaha cAra-cAra bheda haiM / anantAnubadhI Adi cAra prakAra ke krodhameM, isI prakAra mAna, mAyA aura lobha meM paraspara jo tAratamya hai arthAt tIvrabhAva, madhyabhAva, vimadhyabhAva aura mandabhAva hai, use dikhalAte haiM / cAroM prakAra ke krodhoM meM anantAnubandhI krodha tIvra hotA hai ke samAna hai / jaise parvata meM yA pASANazilA Adi meM jo darAra vaha parvata meM par3a jAtI hai, par3I huI darAra vaha jaba taka

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382 tattvArthasUtre evamanantAnubandhI krodha utpannaH san bhavApekSayA yAvatkAlaM tasmin bhave jIvastiSThati, tAvatkAlamanuvartate na tasyAsti kazcidupasaMharaNopAyaH, tadanumaraNAcca bhUyasA narakaM vrajati madhyaH khalvapratyAkhyAnakaSAyakrodho bhUmirAjisadRzaH saMvatsaramAtrakAlAnubandhI bhavati, yathA - bhUmau rAjiH samudbhUtAsatI - avazyameva varSAsu vinAzamupagacchati, evameva - tathAvidhaH krodhaH samutpanno varSAbhyantare prazAnto bhavati, maraNAnantaraM ca tAdRzakrodhazAlino jIvAstiryagyonau samutpadyante / vimadhyastAvat-pratyAkhyAnakaSAyakrodho vAlukArAjisadRzo bhavati, yathA - vAlukAyAM kASThazalAkA--zarkarAdInAmekatamena nimittena sagutpannaH rAjiH prakarSatazcaturmAsAbhyantare punaH sandhAnameti, evameva- tathAvidhaH krodhaH samutpannaH pratyAkhyAnAvaraNakaSAyazcaturmAsAbhyantare niyamataH upazAmyati, tathAvidhaM krodha manusRtAH prANino maraNAnantaraM manuSyayonau samutpadyante / mandaH punaH--saMjvalanakaSAyakrodha udakarAjisadRzo bhavati, yathA udake daNDazalAkA'GgulyAdInAmekatamena nimittena samutpanA rAjirudakasya dravatvAd utpatyanantarameva jhaTityeva sandhAnameti, evaM yathoktanimittotpanno yasya viduSo'pramattasya krodho bhavati tasya pratyavamarzeno tpatyanantarameva vyapagato bhavati, tathAvidhaM krodhamanusRtAH prANino deveSu samutpadyante / zilA hai taba taka banI rahatI hai, jur3a nahIM sakatI, isI prakAra anantAnubandhI krodha utpanna hotA hai to vaha jIvanaparyanta kabhI nahIM zAnta hotA / usakA saMskAra jIvanavyApI hotA hai / usake saMskAra ko naSTa karane kA koI upAya nahIM hai / anantAnubaMdhI krodha ke sAtha maraNa prApta karane vAle jIva prAyaH naraka gati meM utpanna hote haiM / apratyAkhyAtI krodha madhya zreNI kA hotA hai / vaha bhUmi meM par3I huI darAra ke samAna hai, jisakA saMskAra eka varSa taka banA rahatA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki jaise jamIna meM jo darAra par3a jAtI hai, vaha varSARtu meM avazya hI miTa jAtI hai / isI prakAra jo krodha eka bAra utpanna hokara eka varSa ke andara - andara prazAMta ho jAtA hai, vaha apratyAkhyAnI krodha kahalAtA hai / isa krodha vAle jIva mRtyu ke pazcAt tiryaca gati meM utpanna hote haiM / I pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kA krodha vimadhya kahA gayA hai vaha vAlukA meM khIMcI huI rekhA ke samAna hotA hai / tAtparya yaha ki vAlu ke Dhera meM lakar3I se yA anya kisI salAI se agara rekhA banA dI jAya to vaha adhika se adhika cAra mahIne ke bhItara miTa jAtI hai| isI prakAra jo krodha niyama se cAra mAsa meM zAnta ho jAya vaha pratyAkhyAnakrodha kahalAtA hai / isa krodha vAle jIva mara kara manuSyayoni meM janma lete haiM / saMjvalanako manda hotA hai / vaha jala meM khIMcI huI rekhA ke samAna kahA gayA hai / parya yaha hai ki daNDa, zalAkA yA uMgalI Adi se jala meM yadi rekhA khIcI jAya to jala tarala hone se vaha rekhA usI samaya miTa jAtI hai, isI prakAra jisa apramatta jJAnI puruSa kA

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dopikAniyuktizca a0 3 sU0 9 mohanIyakarmaNa uttarakarmanirUpaNam 383 evaM mAno'pi-anantAnubandhI-apratyAkhyAnakaSAyaH-pratyAkhyAna-saMjvalanakaSAyazca tIvromando vimadhyo-mandazca-bhAva AtmapariNativizeSaH kramazaH zailastambhasadRzaH asthistambhasadRzaH tRNastambhasadRzazcAvagantavyaH tatra yathA-zailastambhastathA'nantAnubandhI mano'pi kutazcinnimittAdutpanno maraNaparyantaM tiSThati, sajAtyantarAnubandhI niranunayo'pratyavamarzazca zailastambhasadRzo bhavati, tathAvidhaM mAnamanusRtya maraNAnantaraM narakeSU tpadyante / evaM tAvat asthistambhasadRzAdiSvapi mAneSu uparyuktanodharI yaiva yathAyathaM nigamanaM vidhAtavyam evaM-mAyA'pi-anantAnubandhyapratyakhyAna-pratyAkhyAnasaMjvalanakaSAyabhedAccaturvidhA, tIvA-madhyAbimadhyA-mandAcA-''tmapariNativizeSabhAvarUpAkramazo vaMzamUlasadRzI, meSavRSANasadRzI, gomUtrikAsadRzI, avalekhanikA sadRzI, cA'vagantabyA tatra-yathAvaMzamUlamatikuTilamupAyasahasreNApi saralaM kartumazakyaM bhavati, avalekhanikA-vadhakyupakaraNavizeSaH, taddhArollikhitamatyantakuTilaM bhavati zeSaM gatArtham / ___ evaM tathAvidhA mAyA'pi, anantAnubandhinI tIvrA na kadApi jIvanaparyantaM saralAvidhAtuM zakyA bhavati tathAvidhAM mayAmanusRtAH prANino maraNAnantaraM narakeSu utpattiM labhante evamevakrodha utpanna hote hI upazAnta ho jAtA hai, usakA vaha krodha saMjvalanakrodha kahalAtA hai| isa prakAra ke krodha vAle jIva devagati meM utpanna hote haiM / isI prakAra mAna bhI cAra prakAra kA hai / anantAnubaMdhI mAna tIvra, apratyAkhyAnI mAna madhya, pratyAkhyAtI mAna vimadhya aura saMjvalana mAna manda hotA hai| yaha cAra prakAra kA mAna anukrama se zailastambha ke samAna, aura asthistambha ke samAna, dArustabhma ke samAna aura tRNastabhma ke samAna jAnanA caahie| jaise zailastaMbha arthAt parvata kadApi nahIM namatA, usI prakAra kisI nimitta se utpanna huA jo mAna jIvanaparyanta nahIM miTatA, vaha anantAnubandhI mAna kahalAtA hai / isa mAna ke vazIbhUta hokara marane vAle prANI narakagati meM utpanna hote haiM isI prakAra vaha asthistaMbha (haDDI) Adi ke samAna mAna bhI pUrvokta krodha ke sadRza hI ghaTita karalenA cAhie / unake phalasvarUpa hone vAlI gati bhI pUrvavat hI samajhalenA caahie| isI prakAra mAyA bhI cAra prakAra kI hai--anantAnubaMdhI mAyA, apratyAkhyAnI mAyA, pratyAkhyAnI mAyA aura saMjvalanamAyA / krodha aura mAnA kI bhA~ti mAyA bhI anukrama se tIvra madhya, vimadhya aura manda hotI hai / anantAnubaMdhI mAyA vAMsa kI jar3a ke samAna, apratyAkhyatI mAyA meDhe ke sIMga ke samAna, pratyAkhyAnI mAyA gomUtrikA (calate-calate mUtane vAle baila ke mUtra kI Ter3hI-mer3hI rekhAoM) ke samAna aura saMjvalana mAyA avalekhanikA ke samAna hotI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jaise vAMsa kI jar3a atyanta kuTila--vakra hotI hai aura hajAra prayatna karane para bhI sIdhI nahIM ho sakatI, isI prakAra tIvra anantAnubaMdhI mAyA bhI jIvanaparyanta kadApi nahIM miTAI jA sakatI / isa mAyA ke vazIbhUta hokara marane vAle jIva maraNa ke anantara narakagati

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384 tattvArthasUtre pUrvokta krodharItyaiva kramaza meSaviSANasadRzI prabhRtInAmapi mAyAnAM yathAyogyaM nigamanaM vidhAtavyam sA ceyaM mAyA-nikRti-vaJcanA-dabhbha-kUTacchalanA''-rjavAdizabdairapi vyapadizyate / evaM lobho'pi tAvadanantAnubandhyapratyAkhyAna-pratyAkhyAna-saMjvalana-kaSAyabhedena caturvidhaH kramazastIvo madhyo-vimadhyo-mandazcAtmapariNativizeSarUpo bhAvaH lAkSArAgasadRzaH kardamarAgasadRzaH khaJjanarAgasadRzaH haridrArAgasadRzcAvagantavyaH / tatra-lAkSArAgasadRzaH khalu tIbro'nantAnubandhI lobhakaSAya AmaraNAnna vyapagacchati jAtyantarAnubandho niranunayo'pratyavamarzazca bhavati, tathAvidhaM lobhamanusRtAH prANino maraNAntaraM narakeSutpattiM prApnuvanti kardamarAgasadRzastAvad madhyo'pratyAkhyAnakaSAyo lobho varSaparyantaM tiSThati, tathAvidhaM lobhamanusRtA jIvA maraNAnantaraM tiryagyoniSu samutpattiM prApnuvanti / evaM khaJjanarAgasadRzaH khalu pratyAkhyAnakaSAyo vimadhyo lobhazcaturmAsaparyantaM tiSThati, tathAvidhaM lobhamanusRtAH prANino maraNAnantaraM manuSyeSUtpattiM labhante / evaM haridrArAgasadRzaH punarmando lobhaH AtmapariNativizeSo bhAvaH pratyavamarzanotpattyanantarameva vyapagacchati, tathAvidhaM lobhamanusRtA jIvA maraNAnantaraM deveSu samutpattiM prApnuvanti eSAJca caturNA krodha-mAna-mAyAlobhAnAM kaSAyANAM pratyanIkAH kSamA-mArdavA-''rjava-santoSAH pratighAtahetavo bhavanti / meM utpanna hote haiM isI taraha pUrvokta krodha kI bhA~tI meDhe ke sIMga ke sadRza Adi tIna prakAra kI mAyA ko bhI yathAyogya samajha lenA cAhie / mAyA ke aneka paryAyavAcaka zabda haiM, jaise-- nikRti, vaMcanA, daMbha' kTa chalanA, anArjava Adi / ina zabdoM se mAyA ke aneka rUpoM ko bhI samajhA jA sakatA hai| lobha bhI cAra prakAra kA hai-anantAnubaMdhI lobha, apratyAkhyAnI lobha, pratyAkhyAnI lobha aura saMjvalanalobha / ye cAroM prakAra ke lobha kramazaH tIvra, madhya, vimadhya aura manda hote haiM / ye lAkSArAga (kRmijaraGga) ke samAna, kardamarAga ke samAna, khaMjanarAga ke samAna aura haridrArAga ke samAna haiM / lAkSArAga ke samAna tIvra anantAnubaMdhI lobha maraNaparyanta dUra nahIM hotA hai / isa lobha kA anusaraNa karake marane vAlA prANI marane ke bAda naraka meM utpanna hote haiM / kardamarAga ke samAna apratyAkhyAnI lobha eka varSa paryanta ThaharatA hai / isa lobha ke vazIbhUta hokara marane vAle prANI tiryaMca yoni meM utpanna hote haiM / khaJjanarAga ke samAna vimadhya pratyAkhyAnI lobha cAra mAsa taka ThaharatA hai / isa lobha kA anusaraNa karake marane vAle prANI mRtyu ke pazcAt manuSyagati meM utpanna hote haiN| isI taraha haridrArAga-haldI ke raGga-ke samAna manda saMjvalana lobha utpatti ke pazcAt zIghra hI dUra ho jAtA hai / isa lobha ke vazIbhUta hokara marane vAle jIva maraNa ke anantara deva gati meM utpanna hote haiM / ina krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kaSAyoM ke virodhI bhAva anukrama se kSamA, mRdutA, RjutA aura santoSa haiM / kSamA Adi virodhI bhAvoM kA avalambana karake krodha Adi kaSAyoM kA pratighAta kiyA jA sakatA hai /

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 3 sU. 9 mohanIyakarmaNa uttarakarmanirUpaNam 385 tatra krodhasya pratighAtahetuH kSamA-1 mAnasya pratighAtaheturdivam-2 mAyAyA anArjavAdirUpAyAH pratighAtaheturArjavam-3 lobhasya pratighAtahetuH santoSo bhavati / itibhAvaH idamatrAvadheyam-mohanIyapradhAnAni khalu karmANi bhavanti, tAni ca sarvadezopaghAtadvArA prANinAM narakAdibhavaprapaJcaprApaNe bIjAni santi, tatra--mohastAvat kaSAyajanito bhavati, kaSAyavazAtkhalu bandhasthitivizeSaH sakaladuHkhaprAptizca, tasmAt karmaNAM lAghavaiSiNA mumukSuNA krodhAdikaSAyamohasaMvaraNopAyAH kSamAdayaH satatamabhyasanIyAH uktaJca -- yadatiduHkha loke yacca sukhamuttamaM tribhuvane'pi / tadviddhi kaSAyANAM vRddhikSayahetukaM sarvam // 2 // jaM aidukkhaM loe, jaM ca suhaM uttamaM tihuyaNami / taM jANa kasAyANaM, vuDhikkhayaheuyaM savvaM // 1 // iti // 9 // mUlasUtram-"Aue cauvvihe, nAraga-tirikkha-maNussa-deva-bheyao-" // 10 // chAyA "AyuSyaM caturvidham, nAraka tairazva-mAnuSya devabhedataH-" // 10 // tAtparya yaha hai ki krodha ke pratighAta kA kAraNa kSamA hai / mAna ke pratighAta kA kAraNa mArdava hai / mAyA ke pratighAta kA kAraNa Arjava (saralakA) hai / lobha ke pratighAta kA hetu santoSa hai| yahA~ samajhane yogya vastu yaha hai ki ye saba karma moha pradhAna haiM, arthAt AThoM ko meM mohanIya karma hI pradhAna hai / ina karmoM meM koI-koI sarvaghAtI aura koI-koI dezaghAtI haiM, arthAt koI AtmA ke guNa kA pUrNa rUpa se ghAta karate haiM to koI AMzika rUpa se ghAta karate haiN| ye karma hI narakabhava Adi ke prapaMca ko prApta karAne meM kAraNabhUta haiM / moha kaSAya se utpanna hotA hai / kaSAya kI vizeSatA se karma kI sthiti meM vizeSatA hotI hai / kaSAya se hI samasta duHkhoM kI prApti hotI hai / ata eva jo mumukSu karmoM kI laghutA cAhatA hai use krodha Adi kaSAyoM kA saMvaraNa karane ke upAya kSamA Adi sadguNoM kA nirantara abhyAsa karanA cAhie / kahA bhI hai .. isa loka meM jo bhI ghora duHkha hai aura tInoM lokoM meM jo bhI uttama sukha hai, vaha saba kaSAyoM kI vRddhi aura nAza ke kAraNa hI samajhanA cAhie / tAtparya yaha haiM ki jyoMjyoM kaSAyoM kI vRddhi hotI hai, tyoM-tyoM duHkha kI vRddhi hotI hai aura jyoM-jyoM kaSAyoM kA nAza hotA hai, tyoM-tyoM duHkha kA nAza hotA hai / ataeva kaSAyoM ke binAza ke lie sadaiva prayatnazIla rahanA cAhie // 9 // "Aue caubihe" ityAdi // 10 // AyuSya karma cAra prakAra kA hai--(1) nArakAyu (2) tiryaMcAyu (3) manuSyAyu aura (4) devAyu // 10 // 49

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tasvArthasUtre tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtre caturthasya mohanIyasya karmaNo mUlaprakRtibandhasyA'STAviMzatibhedA uttaraprakRtayaH prarUpitAH, samprati kramaprAptasya paJcamasyA-''yuSyakarmaNo mUlaprakRtibandhasya caturbhedA uttaraprakRtIH prarUpayitumAha 'Aue cauvvihe-" ityAdi / AyuSyaM karma-uttaraprakRtitvena caturvidhaM prajJaptam, nAraka-tairazca--mAnuSya-devabhedataH / tathAca-AyuSyakarmaNaH uttaraprakRtittvasya nArakAyuSyaM-tairyagyonAyuSya-mAnuSyAyuSyaM-devAyuSyam itthaM cAturvidhyaM bodhyam // 10 // tattvArthaniyuktiH--pUrvasUtre caturthamohanIyakarmamUlaprakRtibandhasyA'STAviMzatibhedA uttaraprakRtIH prarUpayan-samprati-paJcamasyA''yupyakarmaNo mUlaprakRtibandhasya caturbhedA uttaraprakRtI prarUpayitumAha--"Aue cauvvihe nAraga-tirikkha-maNussa-devabheyao-" iti. / AyuSyaM karmauttaraprakRtirUpaM caturvidhaM prajJaptam / / nAraka-tairazca-mAnuSa-daivabhedataH, nArakAyuSya-tairyagyonAyuSya-mAnuSyAyuSya devAyuSyANi bhedAH / tathAca-yasya karmaNa udayAt AtmA prAyogyaprakRtivizeSAnuzAyI bhUtaH san nArakatairyagyonamAnuSadevagatibhAvena jIvati, yasya ca kSayAt mriyate , tadAyuSyaM vyapadizyate. tathAcoktam "svAnurUpAsravopAttaM paudagalaM dravyamAtmanaH / jIvanaM yattadAyuSkaM utpAdAd yasya jIvati. // 1 // iti.|| tathAvidhasya khalu prathamabaddhasyA-''yuSo'nnAdaya upakArakA bhavanti, / tasya cA-''yuSaH karmaNo mUlaprakRtibandhasyo-ttaraprakRticatuSTayaM vartate nArakAyuSkam-tairyagyonikAyuSkam mAnuSAyukam-daivAyuSkaJceti, tattvArthadIpikA-pUrva sUtra meM karma kI cauthI mUlaprakRti mohanIya kI aThAIsa uttara prakRtiyoM kA prarUpaNa kiyA gayA, aba pA~cavIM mUla prakRti Ayu kI cAra uttara prakRtiyA~ batalAte haiM AyuSyakarma kI uttaraprakRtiyA~ cAra haiM-narakAyu, tithaMcAyu, manuSyAyu aura devAyu // 10 // tattvArthaniyukti-pichale sUtra meM cauthI mohanIya rUpa mUla karmaprakRti kI aThAIsa uttara prakRtiyoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA, aba Ayu nAmaka pA~cavIM mUlakarmaprakRti kI cAra uttaraprakRtiyA~ kahate haiM-- uttara prakRtirUpa AyuSyakarma cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai--narakAyu, tiryaMcAyu, manuSyAyu aura devAyu / jisa karma ke udaya se-AtmA nAraka, tiyeca manuSya yA deva ke rUpa meM jIvita rahatA hai aura jisa karma ke kSaya se mara jAtA hai, use AyuSyakarma kahate haiN| kahA bhI hai apane anurUpa Asrava ke dvArA grahaNa kiye hue anna Adi usa prathamabaddha Ayu ke upakAraka hote haiM / usa Ayu nAmaka mUlaprakRti kI cAra :ttara prakRtiyA~ haiM-(1) nArakAyuSka (2) tairyagyonikAyuSya (3) mAnuSAyuSka (4) devAyuSka / 'AyuS' pada kI vyutpatti isa

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- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dIpikAniyuktizca a. 3. sU. 10 AyuSyakarmaNo maidanirUpaNam 387 AyuSpadavyutpattistu-Aniyante zeSaprakRtayaH upabhogAya jIvena yasmin tadAyuH, kAMsyapAtrAdhAre bhoktureva paribhogAya zAlyodanAdi vyaJjanavikalpAH klpnte| yadvA-''nIyate tadbhavAntarbhAvI prakRtigaNo'nenetyAyuH, rajjubadrekSuyaSTibhAravat / athavA-zarIradhAraNaM pratibandha Ayatate ityAyurnigaDAdivat, pRSodarAditvAtsiddhiH / AyurevA''yuSkam, taccaturvidham-saMsArasya caturgatikatvAt, tatra-narakAH pRthivIpariNativizeSA-utpatti-yAtanAsthAnarUpAH tatsambandhinaH -prANino'pi narakAstAsthyAvyapadizyante, teSAmidamAyu rakamucyate / tiryagyonaya eka--dvi-tri-catuH-paJcendriyAH teSAmidaM tairyagyonayam, / manuSyA-sammUchimAH, garbhajAzca, teSAmidaM mAnuSam, / devAnAM bhavanapati-vAnavyantara-jyotiSka-vaimAnikAnAmidaM daivamucyate, ityevaM tAvad AyuSyasya mUlaprakRtibandhasya karmaNaH uttaraprakRtikarmacaturvidhaM sampannam // 1. mUlasUtram - "NAme bAyAlIsavihe, gai-jAi-sarIrAi bheyao-" // 11 // chAyA-"nAma-dvicatvAriMzadvidham, gati-jAti-zarIrAdimedataH-" // 11 // tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtre paJcamasyA--''yuSyakarmaNazcatasra uttaraprakRtayaH pratipAditAH, prakAra haiM-AnIyante arthAt lAI jAtI haiM zeSa kRtiyA~ upabhoga ke lie jIva ke dvArA jisameM use 'Ayu' kahate haiM / * kAMse ke pAtra rUpa AdhAra meM bhojana karane vAle ke lie hI zAli (cAvala) aura odana Adi vividha prakAra ke vyaMjana rakkhe jAte haiM athavA AnIyante arthAt lAI jAtI haiM usa bhava ke andara hone vAlI prakRtiyA~ jisake dvArA, use Ayu kahate haiM; rasse se ba~dhe hue Ikha Izu ke bhAre ke samAna / tAtparya yaha hai ki jaise rassA IkhoM ko ikaTThA rakhanA hai, usI prakAra AyuSyakarma amuka bhava saMbandhI samasta prakRtiyoM ko ikaTThA kara rakhatA hai / athavA nigar3a (veDI) Adi ke samAna zarIra dhAraNa ke prati jo yatnazIla hotA hai, vaha Ayu kahalAtA hai| Ayu ko hI AyuSka kahate haiN| Ayu cAra prakAra kA hai kyoMki saMsAra cAra gati rUpa hai / naraka pRthvI kA eka vizeSa prakAra kA pariNamana hai / naraka ve yAtanAoM ke sthAna haiN| naraka meM rahane vAle prANI bhI naraka kahalAte haiM; naraka saMbaMdhI (Ayu) ko nAraka kahate haiN| ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya tiryagyonikoM kI Ayu ko tairyagyonika kahate haiN| sammUrchima aura garbhaja manuSyoM kI Ayu ko mAnuSAyu kahate haiM / bhavanapati, vAnavyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnikoM kI Ayu daivAyu kahI jAtI hai| isa prakAra AyuSya mulaprakRti kI cAra prakRtiyA~ siddha huI // 10 // sUtrArtha--"NAme bAyAlIsavihe gaijAI" ityAdi sUtra // 11 gati, jAti, zarIra Adi ke bheda se nAma karma bayAlIsa prakAra kA hai // 11 tattvArtha dIpikA--pichale sUtra meM pA~cavIM mUla karmaprakRti AyuSya kI cAra prakRtiyA~

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rrrrrrrrrrmiraram rammar 388 tattvArthasUtre samprati-kramaprAptasya SaSThasya nAmakarmaNomUlaprakRtibandhasya dvicatvAriMzad vidhA uttaraprakRtIH prarUpayitumAha-"NAme" ityAdi / nAmakarma-uttaraprakRtitvena dvicatvAriMzadvidhaM prajJaptam , gati-jAtizarIrAdibhedataH / gatinAma-1 jAtinAma-2 zarIranAma-3 zarIrAGgopAGganAma-4 zarIrabandhanAma-5 zarIrasaMghAtanAma-6 saMhanananAma-7 saMsthAnanAma-varNanAma-9 gandhanAma-10 rasanAma-11 sparzanAma-12 agurulaghunAma-13 upaghAtanAma-14 parAghAtanAma-15 AnupUrvInAma-16 ucchvAsanAma-17AtapanAma-18 udyotanAma-19 vihAyogatinAma-20 trasanAma-21 sthAvaranAma-22 sUkSmanAma23 bAdaranAma-24 paryAptanAma-25 aparyAptanAma-26 sAdhAraNazarIranAma-27 pratyekazarIranAma-28 sthiranAma-29 asthiranAma-30 zubhanAma-31 azubhanAma-32 subhaganAma-33 durbhaganAma-34 susvaranAma-35 duHsvaranAma-36 AdeyanAma-37 anAdeyanAma-38 yazaHkIrtinAma-39 ayazaHkIrtinAma-40 nirmANanAma-41 tIrthaGkaranAma-42.ityevamuttaraprakRtinAma dvicatvAriMzavidhaM bodhyam- // 11 // tattvArthaniyuktiH-pUrvasUtre paJcamAyuSyakarmaNazcatamna uttaraprakRtayaH pratipAditAH, sampratikramaprAptaSaSThanAmakarmaNo mUlaprakRtibandhasya dvicatvAriMzadavidhA uttaraprakRtIH prarUpayitumAha-"NAmebAyAlIsavihe, gai-jAi-sarIrAi bheyao-" iti / ___ nAmakarma-uttaraprakRtitvena dvicatvAriMzadvidhaM prajJaptam, gati-jAti-zarIrAdibhedataH / kahIM gaI haiM, aba kramaprApta chaThI mUla karma prakRti nAmakarma kI bAlIsa uttaraprakRtiyA~ kahate haiM uttaraprakRtiyoM kI apekSA se nAmakarma ke bayAlIsa bheda haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM-(1) gatinAma (2) jAtinAma (3) zarIra nAma (4) zarIrAMgopAMga nAma (5) zarIra bandhana nAma (6) zarora saMghAta nAma (7) saMhanana nAma (8) saMsthAna nAma (9) varNanAma (10) gaMdha nAma (11) rasanAma (12) sparzanAma (13) agurulaghu nAma (14) upaghAta nAma (15) parAghAta nAma (16) AnupUrvI nAma (17) ucchvAsa nAma (18) Atapa nAma (19) udyotanAma (20) vihAyogati nAma .(21) trasanAma (22) sthAvara nAma (23) sUkSmanAma (24) bAdara nAma (25) paryApta nAma (26) aparyApta nAma (27) sAdhAraNa zarIra nAma (28) pratyeka zarIra nAma (29) sthira nAma (30) asthira nAma (31) zubha nAma (32) azubha nAma (33)subhaga nAma (34) durbhaga nAma (35) susvara nAma (36) duHsvara nAma (37) Adeya nAma (38) anAdeya nAma (39) yazaHkIrti nAma (40) ayazaHkIrti nAma (41) nirmANa nAma aura (42) tIrthakara nAma; ye nAma karma kI kyAlIsa uttara prakRtiyoM haiM // 11 // tattvArtha niyukti- pichale sUtra meM AyuSya karma kI cAra uttaraprakRtiyA~ kahI gaI, kramaprApta nAma karma kI vayAlIsa uttara prakRtiyoM ko pratipAdana karate haiM

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dIpikAniyuktazca a0 3 sU011 nAmakarmaNo dvicatvAriMzabhedanirUpaNam 389 gati-jAti-zarIra-zarIrAGgopAGga-zarIrabandha-zarIrasaMdhAta-saMhanana-saMsthAna-varNa-gandha-rasa-sparzA 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 'gurulaghUpaghAta parAdhAtA-''nupUryucchvAsa - Atapo--dyota vihAyogati-trasa-sthAvara-sUkSma--bAdara25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 paryAptA--'paryApta-sAdhAraNazarIra--pratyekazarIra--sthirA--sthira--zubhA-'zubha-subhaga--durbhaga--susvara--duH 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 svarA-''deyA--'nAdeya--yazaHkIrtya--yazaHkIrti--nirmANa-tIrthaGkaranAmabhedAt / ityevaM tAvad dvicatvAziMbhedAH nAmakarmaNo mUlaprakRtibandhasyottaraprakRtyo'vagantavyAH / AsAmuttaraprakRtInAM bhedAstu-trinavatisaMkhyakA bodhyA, tathAhi-(1) gatinAmacaturvidham, / naraka-- tiryag--manuSya--devagatibhedAt4., (2) jAtinAma--paJcavidham , ekendriya--dvIndriya-trIndriya-caturindriya--paJcendriyajAtibhedAt (9) (3) zarIranAma--paJcavidham, audArika-vaikriyA ''hArakataijasa kArmaNazarIranAmabhedAt-(14) (4)zarIrAGgopAGganAma--trividham, audArika--baikriyA--''hAraka zarIrAGgopAGganAmabhedAt3(17) (5) zarIrabandhanAmapaJcavidham, audArikAdipaJca zarIrabandhabhedAt5 (22) / (6) zarI gati, jAti, zarIra Adi ke bheda se nAma karma kI vayAlIsa uttara prakRtiyA~ hotI hai / unake nAma isa prakAra haiM--(1) gati (2) jAti (3) zarIra (4) zarIrAMgopAMga (5) zarIra bandhana (6) zarIra saMghAta (7) saMhanana (8) saMsthAna (9) varNa (10) gaMdha (11) rasa (12) sparza (13) aguru laghu (14) upaghAta (15) parAghAta (16) AnupUrvI (17) ucchvAsa (18) Atapa (19) udyota (20) vihAyo gati (21) trasa (22) sthAvara (23) sUkSma (24) bAdara (25) paryApta (26) aparyApta (27) sAdhAraNa zarIra (28) pratyekazarIra (29) sthira (30) asthira (31) zubha (32) azubha (33) subhaga (34) durbhaga) (35) susvara (36) duHsvara (37) Adeya (38) anAdeya (39) yazaHkIrti (40) ayazaH kIrti (41) nirmANa aura (42) tIrthakaranAma / ina (42) uttaraprakRtiyoM ke tirAnave (93) bheda hote haiM, ve isa prakAra haiN| (1) gatinAma karmake cAra bheda haiM-narakagati, tiryaMcagati, manuSyagati aura devagati / (2) jAtinAmakarma ke pA~ca bheda haiM-ekendriyajAti, dvIndriyajAti, trIndriyajAti, caturindriyajAti aura paMcendriyajAti 5(9) / (3) zarIranAmakarma pA~ca prakAra kA hai-audArikazarIranAmakarma, vaikriya zarIranAmakarma, AhArakazarIranAmakarma, taijasazarIranAmakarma aura kArmaNazarIranAmakarma 5(14) / (4) aMgopAMgakarma ke tIna bheda haiM-audArika-aMgopAMga, vaikriya-aMgopAMga, AhAraka aMgopAMga 3(17) / (5) zarIrabandhananAmakarma ke pA~ca bheda haiM-audArikazarIrabandhana, vaikriyazarIrabandhana, AhArakazarIrabandhana, taijasazarIrabandhana, kArmaNazarIrabandhana 5(22) / zarIra

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390 tattvArthasUtre rasaMghAtanAma--audArikAdipaJcabhedAtpaJcabidham55(27) (7)saMhananaM nAma--SaDvidham, vajraRSabhanArAcaRSabhanArAca--nArAcA'rdhanArAca--kIlikA--sevArtasaMhananabhedAt. / 6 (33) (8)saMsthAnanAmaSaividham-samacaturasra-nyagrodhaparimaNDala -sAdi--kubja-vAmana--huNDanAmabhedAt 6(30) (9)varNanAma paJcavidhaM kaSNa--nIla--rakta--pIta--zvetabhedAt5 (44) / (10)gandhanAmadvividhaM surabhi--durabhibhedAt 2 (46) (11)rasanAmapaJcabidhaM tikta--kaTu--kaSAyA-'mla--madhurabhedAt 5 (51) / (12) sparzanAmASTavidhaM gurulaghukarkaza-.mRdu--zItoSNa-rUkSa-snigdhabhedAt (59) (12-15) agurulaghUpaghAta-parAghAtanAmApratyekamekaikavidham / 3 (62) / (16) AnupUrvInAma--caturvidham , naraka-tiryag--manuSya--devagatyAnupUrvInAmabhedAt 4. (66) / )17-19) uchvAsodyotA''tapanAmAnyapi-ekaikavidhAni / 3 (69) (20) vihAyogatinAma--dvividham, prazastA'prazastavihAyogatibhedAt 2 (71) / / 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 zeSANi-trasa-sthAvara-sUkSma-bAdara-paryAptA-'paryApta--pratyekazarIra-sAdhAraNazarIra-sthirAsaMghAtanAmakarma ke pA~ca bheda haiM-audArikazarIrasaMghAta, vaikriyazarIrasaMghAta AhArakazarIrasaMghAta taijasazarIrasaMghAta, kArmaNazarIrasaMghAta 5(27) / (7) saMhanananAmakarma ke chaha bheda haiM-bajraRSamanArAcasaMhanana, RSabhanArAcasaMhanana, nArAcasaMhanana, ardhanArAcasaMhanana, kIlikAsaMhanana, sevArtasaMhanananAmakarma 6(33) / (8) saMsthAnanAmakarma ke chaha bheda haiM-samacaturasrasaMsthAnanAma nyagrodhaparimaMDalasaMsthAna, sAdisaMsthAna, kuJjakasaMsthAna, vAmanasaMsthAna aura huNDasaMsthAnanAmakarma 66(39) / (9) varNa, (10) gaMdha, (11) rasa aura (12) sparza ke bIsa 20 bheda hote haiM-varNa nAmakarma ke pA~ca bheda haiM-kAlA, nIlA, rAtA, pIlA aura zvata 5 (44) gandhake do bheda-surabhi gaMdha aura durabhigandha 2(46) rasake pA~ca bheda-tikta, (tIkhA) kaTu, (kaDuA) kaSAyalA, khaTTA, aura mIThA 5(52) sparzanAma ke ATha bheda-guru, laghu, karkaza, mRdu (komala), zIta, uSNa, rUkSa, snigdha (59) (13) agurulaghu bhI eka prakAra kA hai 60 / (14) upadhAta aura (15) parAghAta kA bhI eka-eka bheda hai / (62) (16) AnupUrvInAmakarma ke cAra bheda haiM-narakAnupUrvI, tiryagAnupUrvI, manuSyAnupUrvI, aura devAnupUrvI 4(66) / (17) ucchvAsa, (18) udyota (19) Atapa nAmakarma kA eka-eka bheda hai / (69) (20) vihAyogatinAmakarma ke do bheda haiM-prazastavihAyogati aura aprazastavihAyogatinAma (71) / nAmakarma ke bayAlIsa bhedoM meM se yahA~ 20 bhedoM kA varNana huA ? zeSa bAIsa bheda ye hai 21 trasa, 22 sthAvara, 23 sUkSma, 24 bAdara, 25 paryApta, 26 aparyApta 27 sAdhAraNazarIra, 28 pratyekazarIra, 29 sthira, 30 asthira, 31 zubha, 32 azubha, 33

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1.NN dIpikaniyuktizca a 3 sU. 11 nAmakarmaNo dvicatvAriMzabhedanirUpaNam 315 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 'sthira-zubhA-'zubha-subhaga-durbhaga-susvara-duHsvarA--''deyA-'nAdeya-yazaH kirtya yazaHkIrti-ni 41 42 rmANa-tIrthakaranAmAni dvAviMzatisaMkhyakAnyekaikavidhAni santi 22(93) ityevaM rItyA nAmakarmaNa eka saptateviMzatezca saMmelane bhavanti trinavatibhedAstAsAM mUlottaraprakRItanAmiti savistaraM vivicyate tatra-namayati-prApayati jIvaM nArakAdibhavAntarANIti nAma-yahA-namayati-prahRyati jIvapradezasambandhipudgaladravyavipAkasAmarthyAt nAmeti yathArthasaMjJA yathA-zuklAdiguNopetadravyeSu citrapaTAdivyapadezapravRttirniyatasaMjJAheturbhavati, tatra-gatinAmnaH piNDaprakRtezcatvAro bhedA narakagatinAmAdayo bhavanti yadudayAt-nAraka iti vyapadizyate tannArakagatinAma, evaM tiryag gtinaamaadyo'pyvgntvyaaH| evaM jAtinAmnaH piNDaprakRteH paJcabhedAH ekendriyjaatinaam-dviindriyjaatinaam-triindriyjaatinaam-cturindriyjaatinaam-pnycendriyjaatinaamsNjnykaaH| tatraikendriyajAtinAmakarmodayAdekendriya iti vyapadizyate, ekendriyasaMjJAvyapadezahetureke-ndriya jAtinAma, evaM dvIndriyajAtinAmAdiSvapyavaga ntavyam. / ___ tatraikendriyajAtinAmA-'nekavidham, pRthivIkAyikA-'pkAyika--tejaskAyika-vAyukAyikavanaspatikA yakajAtinAmabhedAt, dvi-tri-catu-ppaJcendriyajAtinAmAnyapi zaGkha-zuktikA-yupadesubhaga, 34 durbhaga, 35 susvara, 36 duHsvara 37 Adeya, 38 anAdeya, 39 yaza:kIrti, 40 ayazaHkIrti, 41 nirmANa aura 42 tIrthaGkaranAmakarma kA eka-eka hI bheda hai / isa prakAra (71+22-93) ikahattara aura ye bAIsa saba milAkara pUrvokta (nAmakarmakI) vayAlIsa prakRtiyoM ke tirAnave (93) bheda hote haiM / aba yahA~ nAmakarma kA savistara vivecana kiyA jAtA hai-- jo karma jIva ko narakabhava Adi meM le jAtA hai athavA jo karma jIvapradezoM se saMbaddha pudgaladravya ke vipAka ke sAmarthya se jIva ko namAtA hai, vaha nAmakarmakahalAtA hai / 'nAma' yaha yathArtha saMjJA hai, arthAt jaisA isa karma kA nAma hai, usI prakAra kA usakA svabhAva bhI hai / jaise zukla Adi guNoM se yukta drabyoM meM 'citrapaTa' aisA vyavahAra hotA hai, yaha niyata saMjJA kA kAraNa hai| gatinAmaka piNDaprakRti ke cAra bheda haiM-narakagati Adi / jisa karma ke udaya se jIva nAraka kahalAtA hai, vaha narakagatinAmakarma kahalAtA hai / isI prakAra zeSa bhI samajha lenA cAhie / jAtinAmaka piNDaprakRti ke pA~ca bheda haiM-ekendriyajAtinAmakarma, dvIndrijAtinAmakarma, trIndriyajAtinAmakarma, caturindriyajAtinAmakarma aura paMcendriyajAtinAmakarma / ekendriyajAtinAmakarma ke udaya se jIva ekendriya kahalAtA hai arthAt 'ekendriya' aise vyavahAra kA kAraNa ekendriyajAtikarma hai / isI prakAra dvIndriyajAtinAmakarma Adi ke viSaya meM bhI jAnanA caahie| ekendriyajAtinAmakarma bhI aneka prakAra kA hai-pRthivIkAyika-ekendriyajAtinAmakarma, apakAyika-ekendriyajAtikarma, tejaskAyika-ekendriyajAtinAmakarma, vAyukAyika-ekendriyajAtinAma

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392. tattvAryasUtre hikA pipIlikAdibhramarasaraghAditiryagamanuSyAdijAtinAmabhedena vaktavyAni audArika-vaikriyA-''hAraka-taijasa-kArmaNazarIranAmAni paJcavidhAni nAmakarmaNa uttaraprakRtirUpANi bhavanti / audArika-vaikriyAhArakabhedabhinnAni trividhAnyapi zarIrAGgopAGganAmAni pratyekamanekavidhAni bhavanti, / tatra-zarIrAGganAma khalu zironAma-1uronAma-2 pRSThanAma-3bAhunAma-4udaranAma-5 crnnnaam-6hstnaam-7| upAGganAmAnyapi anekavidhAni bhavanti, sparzananAma-rasananAma ghrANanAma-cakSurnAma-zrotranAma prabhRtIni / ekendriyAdilakSaNapaJcavidhajAtiSu strIpuruSanapuMsakaliGgavyavasthAniyAmakamAkArarUpAvayavaracanAvyavasthAniyAmakaJca zarIranirmANanAmocyate / tathAca-sarvajIvAnAM svakIya-svakIyazarIrAvayavavinyAsaniyamakAraNaM tAvat [zarIra]nirmANanAma bhvti.| hAdinirmANakalAkauzalazAlitakSakavat. / ___ zarIranAmakarmodayAt gRhiteSu-gRhyamANeSu vA tadyogyapudgaleSu -AtmapradezasthiteSu zarIrAkAreNa pariNAmiteSvapi jatukASThavat / parasparAviyogalakSaNaM zarIra] bandhananAma yadi na syAt-tadAkarma, vanaspatikAyika-ekendriyajAtinAmakarma, / isI prakAra dvIndriyajAtinAmakarma zaMkha aura zuktikA Adi ke bheda se, trIndriyajAtinAma upadeTikA (udayI) pipIlikA Adi ke bheda se, caturindriyajAtinAma bhramara tathA saraghA (madhumakkhI) Adi ke bheda se aura paMcendriyajAtinAmamanuSya Adi jAtinAma ke bheda se aneka prakAra ke samajha lene cAhie / zarIranAmakarma ke pA~ca bheda haiM-audArikazarIranAmakarma, vaikriyazarIranAmakarma, AhArakazarIranAmakarma, taijasazarIranAmakarma, kArmaNazarIra nAmakarma / audArika-aMgopAMga, vaikriya-aMgopAMga aura AhAraka-aMgopAMga ke bheda se tIna prakAra ke aMgopAMganAmakarma meM se bhI pratyeka ke aneka bheda hote haiM / zironAmakarma ,uronAmakarma, pRSThanAmakarma, bAhunAmakarma, udaranAmakarma, caraNanAmakarma, hastanAmakarma, ye aMganAmakarma ke bheda haiN| isI prakAra upAMganAmakarma bhI aneka prakAra ke hote haiM, jaise-sparzanaupAMganAmakarma, rasanAupAMganAmakarma, ghrANa-upAMganAmakarma, cakSu-upAMganAmakarma, zrotra-upAMganAmakarma ityAdi / __ ekendriyajAti Adi pA~ca prakAra kI jAtiyoM meM strI, puruSa, napuMsaka liMga kI vyavasthA kA niyamana karane vAlA evaM amuka prakAra ke avayavoM kI racanA kI vyavasthA kA niyAmaka nirmANa nAma karma : hai| nirmANa nAma karma ke udaya se hI samasta jIvoM ke apane-apane DhaMga ke zarIra avayavoM kI racanA hotI hai| yaha nirmANa nAma karma mahala-makAna Adi banAne meM kuzala kArIgara ke samAna hai| zarIra nAma karma ke udaya se zarIra ke yogya pudgaloM ko grahaNa kara liyA, ve Atma pradezoM meM sthita bhI ho gae aura zarIra ke AkAra meM pariNata hogae, kintu unheM lAkha aura kASTa ke samAna Apasa meM aviyoga (eka meka rUpa) karane vAlA bandhana nAma karma

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dIpikAnayuktizca a 3 sU. 11 nAmakarmaNo dvitratvAriMzabhedanirUpaNam 393 vAlukAnirmitapuruSavat zarIrANi vighaTeran. / tasmAt-[zarIra bandhananAmasvIkRtam, yadapi-audArikazarIrAdibhedAt paJcavidham prajJaptam / baddhAnAmapi pudgalAnAM parasparaM jatukASThanyAyena pudgalaracanAvizeSaH saMghAtaH / saMyogenA''tmanA gRhotAnAM pudgalAnAM yasya karmaNa udayAt-audArikAdizarIravizeSaracanA bhavati tatsaMghAtanAmakarmadArumRtpiNDAyaHpiNDasaMghAtavat etadapi saMghAtanAma-audArikAdizarIrabhedAt paJcavidham / sa caivaM vidhaH saMghAtanAmakarmabhedo yadi na syAt tadA--pratyakSatayA vinizceyaH puruSastrI gavAdi lakSaNo vividhazarIrabhedo naiva saMbhAvyeta, saMghAtakarmavizeSAbhAvAt. / saMhanananAmApi SaDvidham, vajraRSabhanArAcAdibhedAt. / tatrA'smAM bandhavizeSaH saMhananamtatra-vajra-kIlikA--RSabhaH-pariveSTanapaTTaH, nArAcaH-ubhayatomarkaTabandhaH iti pdaarthH| yatra dvayorasno rubhayato markaTabandhena baddhayoH paTTAkRtinA tRtIyenA'smA pariveSTitayorupari tadasthitritayabhedi kIlikAkAraM vajranAmakamasthibhavettad vajrarSabhanArAcasaMhananam 1 yat vajrAkArakIlikArahitaM pUrvoktaM saMhananaM tadRSabhanArAcasaMhananam 2 yatra ubhayapArzvaAdi na hotA to bAlU se bane hue puruSa ke samAna zarIra bizara jAte / tAtparya yaha hai ki jaise bAlU ke kaNa Apasa meM mile hue hokara bhI pRthak-pRthak rahate haiM, usI prakAra zarIra ke pudgala pRthak-pRthak hI na raha jAe~, isake lie bandhana nAma svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| bandhana nAma karma bhI audArika Adi zarIroM kI taraha pA~ca prakAra kA hai| lAkha aura kASTha ke samAna paraspara baddha pudgaloM ko jo pragAr3ha racanAvizeSa hai, use saMghAta kahate haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki AbhA ke dvArA gRhIta pugaloM kA bandhana nAma karma ke dvArA Apasa meM bandha to ho jAtA hai, magara usa bandha meM pragAr3hatA lAne vAlA saMghAta nAma karma haiM / ataeva jisa karma ke udaya se audArika Adi zarIroM kI gADhI racanA hotI hai vaha saMdhAta nAma karma kahalAtA hai| jaise kASTha meM yA mRttikA ke piNDa meM eka prakAra ko saghanatA hotI hai, usI prakAra kI saghanatA zarIra-pudgaloM meM bhI dekhI jAtI hai / yaha saghanatA saMghAta lobha karma ke udaya se utpanna hotI hai / saMghAta nAma karma bhI zarIra nAma karma ke samAna audArika Adi ke bheda se pA~ca prakAra kA hai| agara saMghAta nAma karma na hotA to zarIra meM jo Thosapana dikhAI par3atA hai, vaha na hotaa| saMhanana nAma karma chaha prakAra kA hai-vajra-RSabhanArAca-saMhanana, vajra kA artha kIlikA hai, RSabha kA artha pariveSTana paTTa hai, nArAca kA artha donoM tarpha markaTa bandha hai, isa prakAra yaha padoM kA artha huaa| saMhananoM kA artha kiyA jAtA hai-jisameM do haDDiyA~ donoM tarpha markaTa bandha se bandhI huI aura phira paTTe kI AkRti vAlI tIsarI haDDI se pariveSTita kI huI hoM, unake upara una tInoM haDDiyoM ko kIlI ke AkAra kI vajra nAma kI tIsarI haDDI lagI huI ho usa bandhana vizeSa ko vajra RSabhanArAca saMhanana kahate haiM 1 / jisameM haDDiyAM saba 50

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394 tattvArthasUtre yormarkaTabandho bhavettat-nArAcasaMhananam 3|ytr-eksmin pArzve markaTabandhaH, dvitIye kIlikA bhavettad ardhanArAcasaMhananam 4|ytr dvayorasnoHsandhibhAgaH kIlikayA viddho bhavet yatra kIlikAviddhAsthidvayasaMcitaM tat kIlikAsaMhananam 5|ytr asthyAM parasparaM paryantabhAgaiHsparzanamAtraM bhavettat sevaartsNhnnm| saMsthAnanAma-tAvatSavidham samacaturasrAdibhedAt. tatra saMsthAnaM saMsthitiH AkAravizeSo'vayavaracanAviveSaHpUrvokteSveva badhyamAneSu pudgaleSu yasya karmaNaudayAt saMsthAnavizeSo bhavati. tatsaMsthAnanAma / tatra-samaJca tat caturasraJceti samacaturasram, mAnonmAnapramANamanyUnamanadhikam, evaM nyagrodhaparimaNDalAdikamapi bodhyam / varNanAma-kRSNanIlalohitapItazuklanAmabhedAt paJcavidham / gandhanAma-dvividham, surabhipUrvokta prakAra se hoM kintu vajrAkAra kolikA mAtra nahIM ho usa bandhana vizeSa ko RSabhanArAcasaMhanana kahate haiM 2 / jisameM donoM tarpha meM markaTa bandha ho usako nArAcasaMhanana kahate haiM / 3 jisameM eka tarpha to markaTa bandha ho dUsarI tarpha kIlikA ho usakoM arddhanArAca saMhanana kahane haiM 4 / jisameM do haDDiyoM kA saMdhi bhAga (joDa) kIlikA se viddha-baMdhI huI ho usako kIlikA saMhanana kahate haiM 5 / aura jisameM haDDiyoM kA agrabhAga paraspara meM sparza mAtra se mile hue hoM usako sevArtta saMhanana kahate haiM 6 / ___ saMsthAna nAma karma ke chaha bheda haiM-samacaturasrasaMsthAna Adi / yahA~ saMsthAna kA Azaya hai-AkAra arthAt amuka AkAra meM zarIra kI racanA honA tAtparya yaha hai ki zarIra ke yogya bA~dhe jAne vAle pudgaloM meM jisa karma ke udaya se koI viziSTa AkRti utpanna hotI hai, vaha saMsthAna nAma karma kahalAtA hai| jo saMsthAna sama caurasa ho vaha samacaturasra kahalAtA hai| mAna, unmAna aura pramANa kI apekSA se usameM na nyUnatA hotI hai, aura na adhiktaa| __jisameM nAbhi se Upara ke bhAga meM sabhI avayava carasa samacatuSkoNa arthAt yathocita lakSaNa vAle hoM kintu nAbhi ke nIce kA bhAga Upara jaisA na ho usako nyagrodha parimaMDala saMsthAna kahate haiM 2 / jisameM nAbhi ke nIce ke bhAga meM sabhI avayava samacaturastra samacatuSkoNa arthAt yathocita lakSaNa vAle hoM kintu nAbhi ke upara kA bhAga nIce jaisA na ho usako sAdi saMsthAna kahate haiM 3 / jisameM grIvA-gardana-hasta aura caraNa samacaturasrasamacatuSkoNa arthAt yathocita lakSaNavAle hoM kintu zarIra kA madhyabhAga-hRdaya pITha Adi saMkSiptavikRta ho usako kubjasaMsthAna kahate haiM 4 / jisameM zarIra kA madhya bhAga tathA grIvA-gardana hasta aura caraNa saba samacaturastra-samacatuSkoNa aura yathocita lakSaNavAle hoM kintu pramANa meM choTe hoM usako vAmana-saMsthAna kahate haiM 5 / jisameM hasta caraNa Adi avayava bahuprAya arthAt pramANopeta nahIM hoM usako huMDasaMsthAna kahate haiM 6 / / varNanAmakarma pA~ca prakAra kA hai-kRSNa varNanAmakarma, nIla varNa nAmakarma, rakta varNa

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dIpaka naryuktizca a0 3 sU. 11 nAmakarmaNo dvicatvAriMzadbhedanirUpaNam 395 durabhigandhabhedAt / evaM tiktakaTukaSAyA - 'mlamadhura nAmabhedAt rasanAma paJcavidham / sparzanAma khala audArikAdiSu zarIreSu yasya karmaNa udayAt karkazAdiH sparzavizeSo bhavati, taducyate / taccASTavi dhamka . karkaza - mRdu - guru - laghu - zItoSNa - snigdha - rUkSabhedAt. / aguru-laghupariNAma niyAmakamagurulaghunAma vyapadizyate, gurutva - laghutva - gurulaghutva pariNAmatrayaniSedhakamagurulaghunAmA-'vaseyam / tathAca - yasya karmaNa udayAt sarvajIvAnAM kubjAdInAM nijazarIrANi na gurUNi-nApi laghUni svato bhavanti, kintu - agurulaghupariNAmevA - 'varundhanti, tatkarma agurulaghuzabdena vyapadizyate, sarvadravyANyeva sthityAdinA'nekena svabhAvena pariNamante tatrA'gurulaghupariNAmasya niyAmakaM tAvad agurulaghunAmavartate / zarIrAGgopAGgAnAM pUrvoktAnAM yasya karmaNa udayAt parairanekavAramupadhAtaH kriyate, tadupadhAtanAma. / paratrAsapratighAtAdijanakaM parAdhAtanAma, yasya karmaNa udayAt kazcidvipazcid darzanamAtreNaivaujasvIvAkcAturyeNA-'nyAM sabhAmupagataH sabhyAnAmapi trAsamutpAdayati parapratibhApratighAtaM vA karotitatparAghAtanAmavyapadizyate / nAma karma, pItavarNa nAma karma, zukla varNa nAma karma / gandha nAma karma ke do bheda haiM- surabhigaMdhanAma karma aura durabhigaMdha nAma karma / rasanAma karma ke pA~ca bheda haiM- tiktarasanAma karma, kaTukarasa nAma karma, kaSAyarasa nAma karma, amlarasa nAma karma aura madhurasanAma karma I sparzanAma karma ATha prakAra kA hai - karkazasparza nAmakarma, mRdusparzanAmakarma, gurusparza nAma karma, laghusparza nAma karma, zItasparza nAma karma, uSNasparza nAma karma, snigdhasparza nAma karma aura rUkSasparza nAma karma / ye varNa-gaMdha-rasa-sparza nAmaka nAmakarma zarIra meM amuka-amuka prakAra ke varNa gandha Adi ko utpanna karate haiM / aguru laghu nAma karma vaha hai jo zarIra kI aguru laghutA kA niyAmaka hotA hai / gurutA, laghutA aura guru-laghutA, ina tIna prakAra ke pariNAmoM kA niSedhaka jo pariNAma hai, vaha agurulaghu kahalAtA hai / abhiprAya yaha hai ki jisa karma ke Udaya se saba jIvoM ke zarIra na ati guru hote haiM, na ati laghu hote haiM, kintu agurulaghu pariNAma vAle hote haiM, vaha agurulaghu nAma karma kahalAtA hai / saba dravya sthiti Adi anekasvabhAvoM se pariNata hote haiM / unameM se aguru laghu pariNAma kA niyAmaka aguru laghu nAma karma hai / jisa nAma karma ke udaya se apane hI zarIra ke avayava Apako hI kaSTadAyaka hote haiM, vaha upaghAta nAma karma hai / dUsare ko trAsa yA pratighAta Adi utpanna karane vAlA paghAta nAmakarma hai / jisa karma ke udaya se koI vidvAn darzanamAtra se ojasvI pratIta I

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tasvArthasUtre ruarAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AnupUrvIca-kSetrasannivezakramarUpA-'vaseyA, tatra yatkarmodayAt-atizayena tadgamanA'nuguNya syAt tadapyAnupUrvI kthyte.| sAcA-'ntargati vividhA bhavati, RjvI--vakrA ca, / tatra yadA samayapramANayA RjcyA gacchati tadA-agrimAyuHkarmAnubhavannA''nupUrvI nAma karmaNaivotpatisthAna prAptaH san puraHsamupasthitamAyurAsAdayati. / vakragatyAtu-dvi-tri-catuHsamayapramANayA kUrpara-lAGgala-gomUtrikA lakSaNayA pravRtto vakrArambhakAle puraskRtamAyurAsAdayati. tadaiva cA''nupUrvInAmakarmA'pyudeti / atha yathA-RjjyAM gatau-AnupUrvI nAma karmavinaivotpattisthAnaM prApnoti. / evaM vakragatyAmapi kathaM nA--''nupUrvI nAmavinaivotyattisthAna prApnotIti cet ? ucyate, RjvyAM gatau pUrvAyurvyApAreNaiva gacchati, yatra tatpUrvamAyuHkarmakSINaM bhavati, tatraiva tasya khalu adhvayaSTisthAnIyasyA''nupUrvInAmakarmaNa udayo bhavati-- / tathAca--vakragatau vartamAnabhavAyuH karmaNaH kSayAdAnupUrvI nAmakarma bhavati / hotA hai aura kisI sabhA meM pahuMca kara vacanacAturya se anya sadasyoM ko trAsa utpanna karatA hai athavA dUsaroM kI pratibhA kA pratighAta karatA hai, vaha parAghAta nAma karma kahalAtA hai / jIva jaba vartamAna zarIra ko tyAga kara navIna janma grahaNa karane ke lie vigrahagati karatA hai, usa samaya isa karma kA udaya hotA hai| isa AnupUrvI nAma karma ke udaya se jIva apane niyata utpatti kSetra meM pahu~catA hai| kSetra ke sanniveza krama ko AnupUrvI kahate haiN| jisa karma ke udaya se atizaya ke sAtha gamana kI anukUlatA hotI hai, use bhI AnupUrvI kahate haiM / vaha antarAlagati do prakAra kI hai--Rjugati aura vakragati / jIva jaba eka samaya pramANa Rjugati se gamana karatA hai taba agalI Ayu karma kA anubhava karatA huA hI AnupUrvI nAma karma ke dvArA utpatti sthAna ko prApta hokara agalI Ayu ko prApta karatA hai| do, tIna yA cAra samaya vAlI vakragati se, jo pANimuktA, lAMgalikA aura gomUtrikA lakSaNa vAlI hotI hai, gamana karatA hai to mor3a Arambha hone ke samaya AgAmI Ayu ko prApta kara letA hai| usI samaya AnupUrvI nAma karma kA Udaya hotA hai| ___zaMkA-jaise Rjugati meM AnupUrvI nAma karma ke udaya ke binA hI jIva apane utpatti kSetra meM pahu~ca jAtA hai, usI prakAra vakragati karake bhI AnupUrvI nAma karma ke binA hI utpatti kSetra meM kyoM nahIM prApta ho jAtA ? samAdhAna-Rjugati meM pUrvabhava saMbaMdhI Ayu ke vyApAra se hI jIva kA gamana hotA hai ; jahA~ pUrvabhava kI Ayu kA kSaya ho jAtA hai vahI AnupUrvI nAma karma kA, jo adhvayaSTi arthAt mArga meM par3I lakar3I ke samAna hai, udaya hotA hai / isa prakAra vakragati meM vartamAna bhava ke Ayu karma kA kSaya hone para AnupUrvI nAma karma kA udaya hotA hai|

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 3 sU0 11 nAmakarmaNo dvicatvAriMzabhedanirUpaNam 197 prANApAnapudgalagrahaNasAmarthyajanakam-ucchvAsanAma / AtapasAmarthyajanakaM tAvad AtapanAma-ucyate / prakAzasAmarthyajanakamudyotanAma / labdhizikSarddhihetukasyA''kAzagamanasya janaka vihagagatinAma, tatra-prazastA vihagagati haMsAdInAm , aprazastA punaruSTrAdInAm / trasatvaniSpAdakatrasanAma, trasAH-dvi-tri-catuSpaJcendriyalakSaNA jIvA ucyante, trasyantIti trasAH / sthAvaratvaniSpAdakaM sthAvaranAma, / sUkSma zarIranivartakaM-sUkSmanAma / bAdarazarIranivartakaMbAdaranAma / paryAptanAmavivicyate-tatra paryAptaM paryAptiH sA taavtpshcvidhaa-aahaarpryaaptiH-shriirpryaaptiH-indriypryaaptiH-bhaasaamnnpjjtti-bhaassaamnHpryaaptishc-| tatrAtmanaH kriyAparisamAptiH paryAptirucyate / tathA ca-pudgalarUpAtmanaHkaraNavizeSaH paryAptiH, yena karaNavizeSeNA''-tmanaH AhArAdigrahaNasAmadhye niSpadyate, tacca karaNaM yaiH pudgalai niSpAdyate te pudgalA AtmanA gRhItAH santastathAvidhapariNatizAlinaH paryAptizabdena vyapadizyante / manaHprAptirapi-indriyaparyAptimadhye gatArthA-1 paryAptinivartakaM-paryAptinAma / evamaparyApti prANApAna arthAt ucchavAsa aura nizvAsa ke yogya pudgaloM ko grahaNa karane kI zakti utpanna karane vAlA karma ucchvAsa nAma karma kahalAtA hai| Atapa ke sAmarthya kA janaka karma AtapanAma karma hai / prakAza kI zakti utpanna karane vAlA udyotanAma karma hai| labdhi, zikSA yA Rddhi ke prabhAva se AkAza meM gamana karane kI zakti utpanna karane vAlA karma vihagagati yA vihAyogati nAma karma kahalAtA hai| prazasta vihAyogati haMsa Adi kI sundara cAla aura aprazasta vihAyogati UMTa Adi kI bhaddI cAla samajhanA cAhie / dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya jIva trasa kahe jAte haiM / jisa karma ke udaya se trasa paryAya kI prApti hotI hai vaha trasa nAma karma hai| jisa karma ke udaya se sthAvara paryAya kI prApti ho, vaha sthAvara nAmakarma hai / sUkSma zarIra kA janaka sUkSmanAmakarma hai / jisake udaya se bAdara zarIra utpanna ho vaha bAdaranAmakarma kahalAtA hai| paryApta nAma karma kA vivecana-jisa karma ke udaya se apane-apane yogya paryAptiyoM kI pUrNatA ho vaha paryApti nAma karma kahalAtA hai| paryAptiyA~ paoNca haiM-AhAraparyApti, zarIraparyApti, indriyaparyApti 'bhAsAmaNapajjatti' aura bhASAmanaHparyApti / AtmA kI kriyA kI samApti ko paryApti kahate haiM / isa taraha paryApti AtmA kA eka prakAra kA karaNa hai / usa karaNa se AtmA meM AhAra Adi ko grahaNa karane kA sAmarthya utpanna hotA hai, vaha karaNa jina pudgaloM se utpanna hotA hai, ve pudgala AtmA ke dvArA gRhIta hokara evaM viziSTa pariNAma se pariNata hokara paryApti kahalAte haiM / manaH paryApti indriyaparyApti meM sammilita hai, ataH usakI pRthaka gaNanA nahIM kI gaI hai| .

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___ tattvArthasUtre nivartakamaparyAptinAma / anekajIvasAdhAraNazarIranivartakaM sAdhAraNazarIranAma, anantAnAM jIvAnAmekaM zarIraM sAdhAraNaM kisalaya-nigodavajraprabhRti, yathA-ekajIvasya paribhogaH tathA 'nekasyApi sadaminnam ekaM sAdhAraNaM sat yasya karmaNa udayAt niSpadyate tat-sAdhAraNazarIranAma / sthiratvaniSpAdakaM sthiranAma / tadviparItamasthiranAma / evam-zubhA-'zubha-subhagadurbhaga-susvara-duHsvareSvapi karmasu vibhAvanIyam / Adeyatvanivartakam-AdeyanAma / tadviparItamanAdeya nAma yazornivartakaM yazaH kIrttinAma / tad viparItamayazaH kIrtinAma / tIrthakaratvanivartakaM tIrthakaranAma ___ evaM yasya karmaNa udayAd darzana-jJAna-caraNa lakSaNaM tIrtha pravartayati munigRhastha sarvavirati-dezaviratidharmaJcopadizati AkSepiNI-saMkSepiNI-saMvega-nirvedakathAbhirbhavyajanasaMsiddhaye surA'sura-narapatipUjitazca bhavati tat tIrthakaranAma, ityevaM sottara nAmakarmabhedo bahuvidhaH prajJaptaH // 11 // jisa karma ke udaya se jIva apane yogya paryAptiyoM ko pUrNa na kara pAve use aparyAptinAma karma kahate haiN| jisa karma ke udaya se aise zarIra kA nirmANa ho jo aneka (ananta) jIvoM ke lie sAdhAraNa ho, vaha sAdhAraNa nAma karma kahalAtA hai / ananta jIvoM kA jo eka hI zarIra hotA hai, use sAdhAraNazarIra kahate haiM / aisA zarIra koMpala Adi nigoda meM hI pAyA jAtA hai| vahA~ eka jIva kA AhAra ananta jIvoM kA AhAra hotA hai, eka kA zvAsocchvAsa hI ananta jIvoM kA zvAsocchvAsa hotA hai / aisA sAdhAraNa zarIra jisa karma ke udaya se niSpanna hotA hai, vaha sAdhAraNazarIra nAma karma hai| sthiratA utpanna karane vAlA karma sthiranAmakarma hai / isase jo viparIta ho vaha asthira nAmakarma hai / isI prakAra zubha, azubha, subhaga, durbhaga, susvara aura duHsvara nAma karma bhI samajha lene cAhie / AdeyatA utpanna karane vAlA AdeyanAmakarma kahalAtA hai aura jo usase viparIta ho vaha anAdeyanAmakarma hai / jisake udaya se yaza aura kIrti phaile vaha yazaH kIrtinAmakarma aura jisake udaya se apayaza evaM apakIrti ho, vaha ayazaHkIrtinAmakarma kahalAtA hai / jisa karma ke udaya se tIrthakaratva kI prApti ho, use tIrthakaranAmakarma kahate haiM / isa karma ke udaya se jIva darzana jJAna-cAritra rUpa tIrtha kI pravRtti karatA hai, muniyoM ke sarvavirati aura gRhasthoM ke dezavirati dharma kA upadeza karatA hai, AkSepiNI, vikSepiNI, saMveginI aura nirvedinI kathAoM ke dvArA bhavya janoM kI siddhi-mokSa ke lie mokSamArga pradarzita karatA hai aura jisa karma ke prabhAva se surendroM, asurendroM evaM narendroM dvArA pUjita hotA hai vaha tIrthakaranAmakarmakahalAtA hai| isa prakAra nAmakarma kI uttara evaM uttarottara prakRtiyA~ aneka prakAra kI kahI gaI hai // 11 //

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dIpikAniryuktizca a0 3 sU0 12 gotrakarmaNodvaividhyanirUpaNam 399 mUlasUtram - " goe duvihe, ucce - nIe ya-" // 12 // chAyA "gotraM dvividham, uccairnIcazca - ' // 12 // tattvArthadIpikA - pUrvasUtre nAmakarmamUlaprakRtibandhasya dvicatvAriMzadavidhamuttaraprakRtikarmapratipAditam samprati--gotrakarmaNo dvaividhyaM pratipAdayitumAha - " goe duvihe ucce nIe ya-" iti / gotraM karma - dvividhaM prajJaptam / uccagotram - nIcagotraM ceti / bhavati, tatroccagotram--deza-jAti -kula-sthAna - mAna - satkAraizvaryAdyutkarSaniSpAdakaM tadviparItaM - nIcagotram / caNDAla - vyAdha - mInabandhadAsyAdiniSpAdakaM bhavati // 12 // tatvArthaniryuktiH pUrvasUtre - dvicatvAriMzadvidhamutta ra prakRtikarma, nAmakarmamUlaprakRtibandhasya dvividhamuttaraprakRtikarmapratipAdayitumAha - "goe duvihe uccA - nIyA ya - "iti / gotraM karma dvividham prajJaptam, uccagotraM - nIcagotraM ceti / tatra-yadudayAd jIva uccairjAtiM prApnoti tadauccagotram | yadudayAcca jIvo nIcairjAti prApnoti tannIcagotramucyate / tatrocca gotram - AryadezeSu magadhA'GgakaliGgabaGgAdiSu - utpattiprayojaka bhavati / evam-harivaMzekSvAkuprabhRti pitRvaMzarUpajAtiSu, evaM mAtRvaMzarUpoprabhogAdikuleSu cotpattiprayojakaM bhavati / evaM-prabhoH samIpe pratyAsannatayo - pavezanAdirUpasthAnasya svakareNa vastrapradAmAdi sUtrArtha - "goe duvihe uccA nIyAya' sUtra - 12 gotrakarma kI do uttara prakRti haiM- uccagotra aura nIca gotra / tatvArthadIpikA - pUrvasUtra meM nAma karma nAmaka mUla prakRti kI bayAlIsa uttara prakRtiyoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA; aba gotrakarma kI do uttara prakRtiyoM kA kathana karate haiMgotrakarma kI uttara prakRtiyA~ do haiM- uccagotra aura nIcagotra / uccagotra deza-jAti-kula-sthAna- mAna-satkAra - aizvarya Adi kA utkarSa utpanna karatA hai / nIcagotra isase viparIta hotA hai / isake udaya se cANDAla, vyAdha, macchImAra, dAsa dAsI Adi avasthAoM kI prApti hotI hai // 12 // 1 tattvArthaniryukti-pichale sUtra meM nAma karma kI bayAlIsa uttara prakRtiyoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai | aba gotra nAmaka jo mUlaprakRti hai, usakI do prakRtiyoM kA kathana karate haiM-- gotrakarma ke do bheda haiM uccagotra aura nIcagotraM / jisa karma ke udaya se jIva ucca jAti ko prApta karatA hai, vaha uccagotra aura jisake udaya se nIca jAti ko prApta kare vaha nIcagotra karma kahalAtA hai / uccagotra karma magadha, aMga, kaliMga, baMga Adi Arya dezoM meM janma lene kA harivaMza, ikSvAku Adi pitRvaMza rUpa jAtiyoM meM tathA ugrakula bhogakula Adi mAtRvaMza rUpa uttama kuloM meM janma lene kA kAraNa hotA hai / isI prakAra prabhu prabhAvazAlI ke samIpa meM naz2adIkI se baiThane Adi

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tattvArthastre rUpamAnasya, abhyutthAnAsanA'JjalipragrahAdirUpasatkArasya, gajAzvarathapadAtiprabhRtyaizvaryasya cotkarSanirvartakamuccagotraM bhavati / nIcagotraM punazcANDAla-varuDa-vyAdha-dhIvarajAlapAzadAsabhAvA-'vaskarazodhakAdinirvartakaM bhavati, yadudayAt sarvalokasamAdRte-ikSvAkuvaMze, sUryavaMze, candravaMze, kuruvaMze, harivaMze-ugravaMze, ityAdivazeSu jIvasya janma bhavati taduccairgotramiti byapadizyate / ___yadudayAcca-nindite daridre-bhraSTAcAre-'satyavAdike taskaravRttikArake-vyabhicAriNiprANivadhakArake cANDAlAdininditakule jIvasya janma bhavati, tadnIcagotramiti phalitam // 12 // mUlasUtram- "aMtarAe paMcavihe, dANa-lAbha-bhoga-upabhoga-cIriyaMtarAyabheyao" . chAyA-'antarAyaH paJcavidhaH, dAna-lAbha-bhogo-pabhoga-vIryAntarAyabhedataH" 13 tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtre gotrakarmaNo mUlaprakRtibandhasya dvividhimuttaraprakRtibandhasvarUpaM pratipAditam, sampratyaSTamasyA'ntarAyakarmaNaH paJcavidhamuttaraprakRtibandhasvarUpaM pratipAdayitumAha"aMtarAe" ityAdi / antarAyakarma-uttaraprakRtitvena paJcavidhaM prajJaptam , dAnAntarAya-lAbhAntarAya bhogAntarAyo-pabhogAntarAya-vIryAntarAyabhedAt / . tatra-dAnalAbhabhogopabhogavIryapariNAmavyAghAtahetutvAd dAnAntarAyAdivyapadezo bhavati / rUpa sthAna kA, apane hAtha se vastra pradAna Adi rUpa mAna kA, abhyutthAna, Asana, aMjalipragraha Adi satkAra kA tathA hAthI ghor3A ratha evaM padAti Adi aizvarya paidA karane vAlA uccagotra karma kahalAtA hai| nIcagotra karma ke udaya se cANDAla, varuDa, vyAdha, dhIvara jAlapAza, dAsabhAva, kUr3A-kacarA buhArane vAlA Adi hotA hai / jisake udaya se samasta loka meM Ahata ikSvAkuvaMza, sUryavaMza, candravaMza, kuruvaMza, harivaMza tathA ugravaMza Adi uttama vaMzoM meM se kisI meM janma hotA hai, use uccagotra karma kahate hai| isake viparIta jisa karma ke udaya se nindita, daridra, bhraSTAcArI, asatyabhASI cauravRttikAraka, vyabhicArI, hiMsaka, cANDAla Adi kuloM meM jIva kA janma hotA hai; vaha nIca gotra kahalAtA hai // 12 // . sUtrArtha-" aMtarAe paMcavihe' ityAdi / sUtra-13 antarAya karma pA~ca prakAra kA hai-dAnAntarAya, lAbhAntarAya, bhogAntarAya, upabhogAntarAya aura vIryAntarAya // 13 // .. tattvArthadIpikA--pUrvasUtra meM gotra karma rUpa mUla prakRti kI do uttara prakRtiyoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, aba AThavIM mUlaprakRti antarAya karma kI pA~ca uttara prakRtiyoM kA nirUpaNa karane ke lie kahate haiM- antarAya karma ko uttara prakRtiyAM pA~ca kahI gaI haiM, yathAdAnAntarAya, lAbhAntarAya, bhogAntarAya, upabhogAntarAya aura vIryAntarAya / : yaha karma dAna, lAbha, bhoga, upabhoga aura vIrya pariNAma meM vighna DAlane kA kAraNa hotA

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dIpikaniyuktizca a 3 sU. 13 antarAyakarmaNaH paJcavidhatvanirUpaNam 401 tathAca-yadudayAt dAtukAmo'pi, na dadAti, labdhukAmo'pi, na labhate, bhoktumicchannapi na bhuGkte upabhoktumabhivAJchannapi nopabhuGkta, utsahitukAmo'pi notsahate, tadantarAyakarma dAnAntarAyAdibhedAt / paJcavidhaM tAvat uttaraprakRtirUpaM sampadyate // 13 // tattvArthaniyuktiH-pUrvasUtre saptamasya gotrakarmaNo mUlaprakRtibandhasyottaraprakRtibandhasvarUpaM pratipAdya samprati-aSTamasyA'ntarAyakarmaNaH / paJcavidhamuttaraprakRtibandhasvarUpaM pratipAdayitumAha"aMtarAe" iti / antarAyakarma-uttaraprakRtitvena paJcavidhaM prajJaptam / dAnalAbhabhogopabhoga vIryAntarAyabhedAt tathAca-antarAyakottaraprakRtayo dAnAntarAya-lAbhAntarAya-bhogAntarAyo-pabhogAntarAya-vIryAntarAyarUpAH paJca bhavanti / tatra-dAnaM deyadravyasya tyAgarUpam tasyA'ntarAyo dAnAntarAyaH ? tadudayAtsatyapi deyadravye, yaddhikarma uditaM sat dIyamAnadravyadAnakarmaNo'ntarAyaM vighnamantardhAnarUpaM karoti tadAnAntarAyakarma ucyate tadudayAd-deyadravye, pratigrahItarica sannihite'pi "asmaiM dattaM dravyaM mahAphalajanakaM bhaviSyati" iti jAnannapi dAtA deyadravyaM na prayacchati / __ evaM-yadudayAd vidyamAnaM labhyavastulabdhukAmo'pi na labhate, tallAbhAntarAyakarma vypdishyte| hai, isa kAraNa dAnAntarAya Adi ke nAma se kahA jAtA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa karma ke udaya se jIva dAna dene kA icchuka ho kara bhI de nahIM pAtA, lAbha pAne kA abhilASI ho kara bhI lAbha nahIM kara sakatA, bhogane kI icchA hone para bhI bhoga nahIM sakatA, upabhoga karane kI vAMchA karatA huA bhI upabhoga nahIM kara pAtA aura utsAha prakaTa karane kI kAmanA hone para bhI utsAha prakaTa nahIM kara sakatA, vaha antarAya karma kahalAtA hai / dAnAntarAya Adi usakI pA~ca uttara prakRtiyA~ haiM // 13 // tattvArthaniyukti- pUrvasUtra meM sAtavIM mUlakarma prakRti gotra kI uttaraprakRtiyA~ batalA kara aba AThavIM mUlaprakRti antarAya karma kI pA~ca uttara prakRtiyA~ dikhalAte haiM - uttaraprakRtiyoM ke rUpa meM antarAya karma pA~ca prakAra kA hai-dAnAntarAya, lAbhAntarAya bhogAntarAya, upabhogAntarAya aura vIryAntarAya, antarAyakarma kI ye hI pA~ca uttaraprakRtiyA~ haiM,, / deya vastu kA tyAga karanA dAna kahalAtA hai / usame hone vAlA antarAya arthAt vighna dAnAntarAya kahalAtA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa karma ke udaya se deya dravya ke maujUda hone para bhI dAtA dAna nahIM kara sakatA jo dAna meM vighna DAla detA hai, vaha dAnAntarAya karma kahalAtA hai| dene yogya dravya vidyamAna rahatA hai| lene vAlA bhI sAmane hotA hai aura dAtA yaha bhI jAnatA hai ki ise dravya diyA jAyagA to mahAn phala kI prApti hogI phira bhI dAnAntarAya karma ke udaya se dAtA dAna nahIM de pAtA / isI prakAra labhya vastu kI maujUdagI hone para bhI aura lAbha kI icchA hone para bhI jisa karma ke udaya se lAbha na ho sake, vah lAbhAntarAya karma kahalAtA hai| bhogAntarAya, upabhogA

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tattvAryasUtre evam-bhogo-pabhoga-vIryAntarAyakarmANyapi bodhyAni tathA sakalArthibhyastadIyaprArthanAnusAraM yathAzaktinirvizeSamudAracetAH sannapi yasya yAcamAnasyApi deyamalpamApa dravyaM na dadAti tasya lAbhAntarAya karmodayo bodhyaH / evaM sakRdupabhujya yat parityajyate punarupabhogAkSamaM srakcandanaprabhRti, tacca-bhogarUpaM sambhavadapi yasya karmaNa udayAd yo na bhuGkte tasya bhogAntarAyakarmodayaH vastra-zayanA-sana bhAjanAdirUpa upabhoga ucyate, punaH punarupabhujyamAnatvAdupabhogazabdena taducyate, tasya vastrAdyupabhogasya sambhave'pi yasya karmaNa udayAd na paribhogo bhavati, tatkarma upabhogAntarAya karma vyapadizyate / vIryaM punarutsAhazceSTAzaktirityucyate, tatra-yasya karmaNa udayAt kasyacitsamayasyApibalasampannasyApi upacitazarIrasyApi-taruNasyApi alpaprANatA dharmAdikAryakarttaH sAmotsAhAdikaM na bhavati tad vIryAntarAyakarma ucyate, tathAvidhasya ca vIryAntarAyakarmaNaH pRthivyaptejo vAyuvanaspatikAyeSu kSayopazamajanitatAratamyAt sAkalyenodayo bodhyaH / dvIndriyatrIndriyAdestu-vIryasya vRddhiM yAvat caramachamastho bhavet iti prkrssaaprkrssvishessoplbdhH| tIrthaGkare punarutpannakevale sarvavIryAntarAya karmakSayaH, tasmin bhagavati niratizayaM vIryaM bhavatIti bhaavH|13| ntarAya aura vIryAntarAya karma bhI isI prakAra svayaM samajha lene cAhie / koI udAracitta puruSa, samAna bhAva se, yAcakoM kI icchA ke anusAra yathAzakti dAna de rahA ho, magara koI aisA yAcaka ho jise yAcanA karane para bhI, svalpa bhI dravya na de to samajhanA cAhie ki usa yAcaka ko lAbhAntarAya karma kA udaya hai / jo vastu eka bAra bhogI jAya vaha bhoga kahalAtI hai, jaise mAlA candana Adi / bhoga ke yogya vastu vidyamAna ho phira bhI jisa karma ke udaya se usakA bhoga na kiyA jAsake vaha bhogAntarAya karma kahalAtA hai / vastra, zayyA, Asana, bhAjana Adi upabhoga kahalAtA hai, kyoMki unakA bAra-bAra bhoga kiyA jAtA hai / ina vastra Adi vastuoM ke hone para bhI jisa karma ke udaya se paribhoga na kiyA jA sake, use upabhogAntarAya karma kahate haiN| vIrya kA artha hai utsAha, ceSTA, yA zakti / koI manuSya balasampanna haiM, puSTa zarIra vAlA hai, taruNa hai, phira bhI dharma kArya Adi karane meM sAmarthya prakaTa nahIM karatA, utsAha nahIM dikhalAtA, to samajhanA cahie ki usake vIryAntarAya karma kA udaya hai / pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya aura vanaspatikAya ke jIvoM meM vIryAntarAya karma kA, kSayopazama janita taratamatA ke anusAra pUrNarUpa se udaya samajhanA cAhie / inakI apekSA dvIndriya jIvoM meM, dvIndriyoM kI apekSA trondriya jIvoM meM kama vIryAntarAya pAyA jAtA hai / isa prakAra chamastha-avasthA ke carama samaya meM arthAt bArahaveM kSINa kaSAya nAmaka guNasthAna ke aMtima samaya meM vIryAntarAya karma saba se kama pAyA jAtA hai| kevalajJAna utpanna hone para cAhe tIrthakara kevalI ho yA sAmAnyakevalI, vIryAntarAya karma se sarvathA rahita ho jAte haiM / unameM sarvotkRSTa vIrya hotA hai // 13 //

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 3 sU0 14 jJAnAvaraNAdInAM sthitibandhanirUpaNam 403 mUlasUtram -"NANadaMsaNAvaraNijja veyaNijjaMtarAyANaM tIsaI koDAkoDIo ThiI ukkosiyA, // 14 // chAyA-"zAna-darzamA-'varaNa-vedanIyA-ntarAyANAM triMzatkoTikoTayaH sthitiruskarSikA, // 14 // tattvArthadIpikA-pUrva jJAnAvaraNAdyaSTavidhakarmaNAM mUlaprakRtibandhaH prarUpitaH samprati teSAM sthitibandhaM prarUpayitumAha-"NANadaMsaNA-" ityAdi / jJAnAvaraNadarzanAvaraNavedanIyA'ntarAyANAM caturNA karmaNAM triMzatsAgaropamakoTikoTyaH utkarSikA utkRSTA sthitiHprajJaptA / eteSAM caturNA jaghanyikA-jaghanyA sthitirantarmuitapramANA prajJaptA / tathAca-jJAnAvaraNa-darzanAvaraNavedanIyAntarAyakarmaNAmutkarSeNa triMzatsAgaropamakoTikoTyaH sthitirmavatIti vijJeyam // 14 // tattvArthaniyuktiH-pUrva tAvadjJAnAvaraNAdikarmaNAM mUlaprakRtibandhaHpratipAditaH samprati - teSAM sthitibandhaM pratipAdayituM prathamaM tAvad jJAnadarzanAvaraNavedanIyAntarAyaNAM catuNAM karmaNAM sthitibandhaM pratipAdayati - "NANadaMsaNAvaraNijjaveyaNijjaMtarAyANaM tIsaI koDikoDIo ThiI ukkosiyA" iti / jJAnadarzanAvaraNavedanIyA'ntarAyANAM caturNAM karmaNAM triMzatsAgaropamakoTikoTayaH utkarSikA utkRSTA sthitiH prajJaptA, bandhakAlAdArabhya yAvadazeSa nirjIrNa bhavati tAvAn khalu sthitikAlaH sthitipadenocyate / tathAcA-''sAM catasRNAM mUlaprakRtInAM triMzatsAgaropamakoTikoTIrUpa utkRSTaH sthitibandhaH sUtrArtha-'NANadaMsaNAvaraNijja' ityAdi sUtra // 14 // jJAnAvaraNa darzanAvaraNa vedanIya aura antarAya karma kI utkRSTa sthiti tIsa kor3Akor3I sAgaropama kI aura jaghanya antarmuhUrta kI hai // 14 // tattvArthadIpikA--isase pUrva prakRtibandha kA prarUpaNa karane ke lie kahate haiM-jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya aura antarAya, ina cArakarmoM kI utkRSTa sthiti tIsa kor3A kor3I sAgaropama kI hai aura jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta kI hai // 14 // tattvArthaniyukti-pichale sUtroM meM mUla aura uttara prakRtibandha kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai / aba sthitibandha kI prarUpaNA karate hue pahale jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya aura antarAya karma kI sthiti batalAte haiM jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya aura antarAya karma kI utkRSTa sthiti tIsa kor3A kor3I sAgaropama kI aura jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta kI hai| bandha ke samaya se AraMbha karake aba taka vaha karma pUrNa rUpa se nirjIrNa hotA hai, taba taka kA kAla sthitikAla kahalAtA hai| sthiti kAla ko hI yahA~ sthiti zabda se kahA hai| isa prakAra pUrvokta cAra mUlaprakRtiyoM kA sthiti bandha utkRSTa tIsa kor3A kor3I sAgaro

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404 tasvArthasUtre pratipattavyaH / tatra-varSasahasratrayamabAdhAkAlo bodhyaH, yAvatkAlaparyantaM baddhaM karma nA'nubhUyate udayenA''yAti, tAvAn kAlo bAdhAkAlapadenocyate / bAdhAkAlastu-yatprabhRtijJAnAvaraNAdikarma udayAvalikApraviSTaM sat niHzeSamupakSINaM bhavati tAvAnkAla ucyate / tathAcaitad jJAnAvaraNAdikarmacatuSTayaM bandhakAlAdArabhya triSu varSasahasreSu vyatIteSu udayAvalikAM pravizatIti bhAvaH / evaJca-jJAnAvaraNa-darzanAvaraNa-vedanIyA-'ntarAyakarmaNAM triMzatsAgaropamakoTikoTIrUpotkRSTAsthitiH saMjJino mithyAdRSTeH paJcendriyasya paryAptakasya jIvasyAvagantavyA / uktaJcottarAdhyayanasUtre 33 adhyayane "udahIsarisanAmANa, tIsaIkoDikoDIo- / ukkosiyA ThiI hoI, aMtomuhattaM jahanniyA- // 19 // AvaraNijjAyaduNDaMpi, veyaNijje taheva y-| aMtarAe ya kammammi, ThiI esA viyAhiyA- // 20 // chAyA-udadhisadRzanAmnAAM triMzatkoTikoTayaH / utkarSikA sthitirbhavati, antarmuhUrta jaghanyikA // "AvaraNIyayodvayorapi vedanIye tathaiva ca- / antarAye ca karmaNi sthitireSA vyAkhyAtA- // 14 // iti / mUlasUtram-"mohaNIjassa sattari koTikoDIo- // 15 // chAyA--"mohanIyasya saptatiH koTikoTayaH // 15 // pama kA samajhanA cAhie ina cAroM karmoM kA abAdhAkAla tIna hajAra varSa kA hai / bandha hone ke pazcAt jitane kAla taka karma kA udaya nahIM hotA, utanA kAla abAdhAkAla kahalAtA hai / abAdhAkAla vyatIta ho jAne ke pazcAt jJAnAvaraNa Adi koI karma jaba udayAvalikA meM praviSTa hotA hai, taba se AraMbha karake usako pUrNarUpa se kSaya hone taka ke kAla ko bandhakAla kahate haiN| tAtparya yaha huA ki jJAnAvaraNa Adi ukta cAroM karma bandha kAla se lekara tIna hajAra varSa vyatIta ho jAne para udayAvalikAmeM praviSTa hote haiN| jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya aura antarAya karma kI tIsa kor3A kor3I sAgaropama kI jo utkRSTa sthiti batalAI gaI hai, vaha saMjJI, mithyAdRSTi paMcendriya paryApta jIva kI apekSA se samajhanI cAhie / uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke 33 ve adhyayana meM kahA gayA hai--- do AvaraNoM kI arthAt jJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNa kI, vedanIya kI tathA antarAya karma kI tIsa kor3A kor3I sAgaropama kI utkRSTa sthiti kahI gaI hai| ina cAroM kI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta kI hai // 19-20 // 14 // sUtrArtha-'mohaNijjassa sattari' ityAdi / sUtra-15 mohanIya karma kI utkRSTa sthiti sattara kor3A kor3I sAgaropama kI hai / / 15 //

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dIpakAniyuktizca a. 3 sU. 15 mohanIyakarmaNaH sthitibandhanirUpaNam 05 tattvArthadIpikA--"pUrvasUtre jJAnAvaraNa-darzanAvaraNa-vedanIyA-'ntarAya-karmacatuSTayasya sthitiH pratirUpitA, samprati-mohanIyasya karmaNaH sthitiM pratipAdayitumAha-"mohaNijjassasattari koDikoDIo-" iti / mohanIyasya pUrvoktasvarUpasya karmaNaH saptatisAgaropamakoTikoTyaH utkRSTataH sthitirbhavati, jaghanyena tu-antarmuhUrtapramANA sthitiravagantavyA-- // 15 // tattvArthaniyuktiH-pUrva jJAnAvaraNAdInAM catasRNAM karmaprakRtInAM sthitikAlaH savistaraM prarUpitaH, samprati-mohanIyakarmaprakRteH sthitakAlaM prarUpayitumAha-"mohaNijjassa sattari koDIkoDIo-" iti / mohanIyasya karmaNaH saptatiHsAgaropamakoTikoTiyaH utkRSTataH sthitiH sambhavati, jaghanyena punarantarmuhUrtapramANA sthitirbhavati / tatra cAbAdhAkAlaH saptavarSasahasrANi bodhyaH / tadanantaraM bAdhAkAlo yAvadazeSaM karmakSINaM bhavati, yAvatkAlAdArabhya mohanIyaM karma udayAvalikApraviSTaM sat yAvacca niHzeSaHmupakSINaM bhavati-tAvAnkAlo bodhyaH, tacca mohanIyaM karma saptasu varSasahaneSu vyatIteSu udayAvalikAM pravizatIti bhAvaH / iyaJcApi mohanIyasya karmaNa utkRSTA sthitiH saMjJipaJcendriyasya mithyAdRSTeH paryAptakasya jiivsyaa'vgntvyaa| tattvArthadIpikA--pUrvasUtra meM jJAnAvaraNa darzanAvaraNa vedanIya aura antarAya. karma kI sthiti batalAI gaI hai, aba mohanIya karma kI sthiti kA pratipAdana karate haiM ___ mohanIya karma kI, jisakA svarUpa pahale kahA jA cukA hai, utkRSTa sthiti sattara kor3A kor3I sAgaropama kI hai| isa karma kI jaghanya sthiti antarmuharta kI hai // 15 // tattvArthaniyukti-isase pahale jJAnAvaraNa Adi cAra karmaprakRtiyoM kA sthiti kAla vistAra pUrvaka batalAyA jA cukA hai, aba mohanIya karma kA sthiti kAla batalAte hai mohanIya karma kI utkRSTa sthiti sattara kor3A kor3I sAgaropama kI tathA jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta kI hai| ... mohanIya karma kA abAdhAkAla sAta hajAra varSa kA hai| abAdhAkAla ke samApta hone se lekara sampUrNa karma ke kSaya hone taka kA kAla bAdhAkAla kahalAtA hai / arthAt jisa samaya mohanIya karma udayAvalikA meM praviSTa huA, usa samaya se lagAkara usake pUrNa rUpa se kSINa hone taka kA samaya bAdhAkAla kahA jAtA hai| phalitArtha yaha hai ki sAta hajAra varSa vyatIta ho jAne para sattara kor3A kor3I sAgaropama kI sthiti vAlA mohanIya karma udayAvalikA meM praviSTa hotA hai| mohanIya karma kI yaha utkRSTa sthiti saMjJI paMcendriya midhyAdRSTi paryApta jIva kI apekSA se samajhanA cAhie / arthAt mithyAdRSTi saMjJI paryApta paMcendriya jIva hI sattara kor3A kor3I sAgaropama kI sthiti kA vadha kara sakatA hai|

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tattvArthasUtre uktaJcottarAdhyayane 33 adhyayane 21 gAthAyAm"udahIsarisanAmANa sattara koDikoDIo / mohaNijjassa ukkosA aMtomuhuttaM jahanniyA // 1 // iti / chAyA-"udadhisarazanAmnAM saptatikoTikoTyaH / mohanIyasya utkRSTA antarmuhUrta jaghanyikA // 1 // iti // 15 // mUlasUtram-"nAmagottANaM vIsaIkoDikoDIo-" // 16 // chAyA--"nAma-gotrayoviMzatiH koTikoTyaH-" // 16 // tattvArthadIpikA--pUrvasUtre mohanIyasya karmaNaH sthitikAlaH prarUpitaH, samprati-nAmagotrayoH karma mUlaprakRtyoH sthitikAlaM prarUpayitumAha-nAmagottANaM vIsaIkoDAkoDIo-" iti / nAmagotrayoH karmaNo rutkRSTataH sthitirvizatiH koTikoTayaH prajJaptA, jaghanyato'STamuhUrtapramANA sthitibodhyaa-||36|| tattvArthaniyukti:--pUrva mohanIyakarmamUlaprakRteH sthitiH kAlAvadhiH pratipAditaH, samprati nAmagotrakarmaNoH sthitikAlaM pratipAdayitumAha-"nAmagottANaM vIsaIkoDikoDIo-" iti / nAmagotrayoH nAmakarmamUlaprakRteH-gotrakarmamUlaprakRtezca pratyekaM viMzatisAgaropamakoTikoTayaH utkRSTataH sthitiH sambhavati / tatra-pratyeka varSasahasradvayaM nAmakarmaNo-gotrakarmaNazcA'bAdhAkAlo bhavati, tadanantaraM bAdhAkAlo bhavati dvayorapi, tathAca-yadArabhya nAmakarmagotrakarma ca-udayAva- uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 33 veM adhyayana meM kahA hai 'mohanIya karma kI utkRSTa sthiti sattara kor3A kor3I sAgaropama kI hai aura jaghanya "sthiti antarmuharta kI hai ' // 15 sUtrArya-'nAmagottANaM bisaI' ityAdi sUtra-16 nAma aura gotra karma kI utkRSTa sthiti vIsa kor3A kor3I sAgaropama kI hai // 16 // tattvArthadIpikA-pUrva sUtra meM mohanIya karma kA sthiti kAla prarUpita kiyA gayA hai, bhaba nAma aura gotra nAmaka mUla prakRtiyoM kA sthitikAla pratipAdana karane ke lie kahate haiM-- . nAma karma aura gotra karma kI sthiti kA utkRSTa kAla vIsa kor3A kor3I sAgaropama hai| inakA jaghanya sthitikAla ATha muhUrta samajhanA cAhie // 16 // tattvArthaniyukti-isase pUrvavartI sUtra meM mohanIyakarma kI sthiti kahI gaI hai, aba nAma aura gotrakarma kI sthiti kA kAla pratipAdana karane ke lie kahate haiM , nAmakarma aura gotrakarma nAmaka mUlaprakRtiyoM kI utkRSTa sthiti bIsa-bIsa kor3A kor3I sAgaropama hai ina donoM kA abAdhAkAla do-do hajAra varSa kA hai / tatpazcAt bAdhAkAla prAraMbha ho jAtA hai| udayAvalikA meM praviSTa hone ke samaya se AraMbha hokara pUrNarUpa se kSaya ho|

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M dIpikAniyuktizca a0 3 sU. 16 nAmagotrakarmaNo sthitibandhanirUpam 407 likApraviSTaM sat yAvaniHzeSamupakSINaM bhavati tAvAn kAlo bAdhAkAlo'vagantavyaH / ___evaJca-bandhakAlAdArabhya varSasahasradvaye vyatIte sati nAmakarma-gotrakarma ca udayAvalikA pravizati, nAmakarma gotrakarma ca bandhakAlAdArabhya yAvantaM kAlaM nAnubhUyate tAvAnkAlo'vAdhAra kAlastayorucyate, iyaJcApi nAmakarmaNo-gotrakarmaNazcotkRSTA viMzatisAgaropamA sthitiH saMjJipaJcendriyaparyAptakamidhyAdRSTeH prANino'vaseyA / tthaacoktmuttraadhyyne-33-adhyyne-23-gaathaayaam"udhiisrisnaamaannN-viisikoddikoddiio-| nAmagottANaM ukkosA-aMtomuhuttaM jhnniyaa-||1|| iti / "udadhisadRzanAmnAM vizatiH koTikoTayaH / nAmagotrayorutkRSTA antarmahUrta jaghanyikA // 1 // iti // 16 // mUlasUtram-"Aukammassa tettIsa sAgarovamA ThiI ukkosA-" // 17 // chAyA-AyuH karmaNastrayastriMzat sAgaropamA sthitiH- " // 17 // tattvArthadIpikA---pUrvasUtre nAmagotrakarmaNo mUlaprakRtyorutkRSTA sthitiH prarUpitA, sampratipunarAyuSyakarmaNormUlaprakRterutkRSTAM sthitiM prarUpayitumAha- "Aukammassa-" ityaadi| AyuH karmaNo mUlaprakRtestrayastriMzat sAgaropamANi pUrvakoTitribhAgA'bhyadhikAni-utkRSTAsthitiravaganvyA, jaghanyA sthitiH punarantarmuhUrtapramANA bhavatItyagre vkssyte-|| 17 // jAne taka kA samaya bAdhAkAla kahalAtA hai| isa prakAra bandhakAla se lekara do sahasra varSa kA vyatIta ho jAne para nAmakarma aura gotrakarma udayAvalikA meM praviSTa hote haiN| nAmakarma aura gotrakarma bandha ke samaya se lekara jitane samaya taka anubhava meM nahIM Ate, utanA samaya unakA abAdhAkAla kahalAtA haiM / nAma aura gotrakarma kI bIsa koDAkor3I sAgaropama kI jo utkRSTa sthiti kahIM gaI hai, usakA bandha saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta mithyAdRSTi jIva hI kara sakatA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 33 veM adhyayana kI gAthA 23 meM kahA hai-nAmakarma aura gotrakarma kI utkRSTa sthiti bIsa kor3Akor3I sAgaropama kI hai aura jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta kI hai // 16 // . sUtrArtha-'Aukammassa tettIsa' ityAdi sUtra-17 Ayukarma kI utkRSTa sthiti tetIsa sAgaropama kI haiM // 17 // tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtra meM nAma aura gotra nAmaka mUla prakRtiyoM kI sthiti kA nilapaNa kiyA gayA, aba Ayu nAmaka mUlaprakRti kI utkRSTa sthiti kahate haiM ____ Ayu nAmaka mUlaprakRti kI utkRSTa sthiti pUrva koTi ke tribhAga se adhika tetIsa sAgaropama kI jAnanA cAhie / isakI jaghanya sthiti antarmuharta kI hai, yaha Age kaheMge // 10 //

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408 tattvAryasUce tattvArthaniyukti:-pUrva nAmagotrakarmaNo sthitikAlAvadhiH pratipAditaH samprati pumarAyuSyakarmaNo mUlaprakRterutkRSTasthitikAlAvadhi pratipAdayitumAha-"Aukammassa tettIsa sAgarovamA ThiI ukkosA-" iti / AyuHkarmaNo mUlaprakRtestrayastriMzat sAgaropamANi pUrvakoTitribhAgA'bhyadhikAni utkRSTA sthitiH sambhavati, jaghanyA sthitistu-antarmuhUrtamAtrA bhavatItyagre samAdhAsyate, atraca-sAgaropamagrahaNena koTikoTipadasya nivRttiravagantavyA / trayastriMzat padopAdAnAdapi koTikoTigrahaNasya nivRttirbhavati / atraca pUrvakoTitribhAgo'bAdhAkAlo bodhyaH / tadanantaraJca bAdhAkAlo bhavati tathAca yatkAlAdArabhyA''yuSyakarma udayAvalikApraviSTaM sat yAvanniHzeSamupakSINaM bhavati tAvAnkAlo bodhyaH / evaJca-bandhakAlAdArabhya pUrvakoTitribhAge'bAdhAkAle vyatIte sati AyuHkarmamUlaprakRtirudayAvalikAM pravizati / yAvatkAlaM tatkarma nAnubhUyate tAvatkAlo'bAdhAkAlapadena vyapadizyate, iyaJcApi-AyuSyakarmaNastrayastriMzatsAgaropamarUpotkRSTA sthitiH saMjJipaJcendriyaparyAptakasya mithyAdRSTeravagantavyA-1, "tathAcoktamuttarAdhyayane-33-adhyayane-22-gAthAyAm tettIsasAgarovamA-ukkoseNa vigaahiyaa-|| ThiI u Au kammassa-aMtomuhattaM jhniyaa-||1|| iti tattvArthaniyukti-nAma aura gotrakarma kI sthiti kA kAla batalAyA jA cukA hai, aba AyuSya nAmaka mUlaprakRti kA utkRSTa sthiti kAla pratipAdana karane ke lie kahate haiM Ayukarma nAmaka mUlaprakRti kI utkRSTa sthiti karor3a pUrva ke tIsare bhAga se adhika tetIsa sAgara kI utkRSTa sthiti samajhanI cAhie / jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta pramANa hai, yaha Age kahA jAegA / yahA~ 'sAgaropama' kA grahaNa karane se 'kor3Akor3I' pada kA niSedha ho jAtA hai / 'tattIsa' pada grahaNa karane se bhI 'kor3Akor3I' kI nivRtti ho jAtI hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki Ayukarma kI sthiti sirpha tetIsa sAgaropama kI hai, tetIsa kor3Akor3I sAgaropama kI nahIM hai| ...yahA~ karor3a pUrva kA tribhAga abAdhAkAla samajhanA caahie| usake pazcAt bAdhAkAla kA prAraMbha hotA hai / jisa kAla meM Ayu karma udayAvalikA meM praviSTa hotA hai usase lekara pUrNa rUpa se usake kSaya hone taka kA kAla bAdhAkAla kahalAtA hai| isa prakAra Ayu bandha ke pazcAt karor3a pUrva kA tIsarA bhAga bItane para Ayu karma kA udaya hotA hai / jitane kAla taka usakA anubhava nahIM hotA, utanA kAla 'abAdhAkAla' kahalAtA hai / Ayukarma kI tetIsa sAgaropana kI jo utkRSTa sthiti kahI gaI hai, vaha saMjJI paryApta paMcendriya kI apekSA se samajhanA cAhie / .... uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 33 veM adhyayana kI 22 vI gAthA meM kahA hai-'Ayu karma kI uskRSTha sthiti tetIsa sAgaropama kI aura jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta kI kahI gaI hai // 17 //

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dIpikAniryuktizca a. 3 sU18. vedanIyanAmagotrakarmaNAM jaghanyasthitiH 409 "trayastriMzatsAgaropamANi- utkRSTena vyAkhyAtA - / rutkRSTA sthitistu AyuSkarmaNaH - antarmuhUrtta jaghanyakA- // 1 // iti // 17 // mUlasUtram - " veyaNijjassa bArasamuhuttA ThiI jahaniyA - " // 18 // chAyA - "vedanIyasya dvAdazamuhUrtA sthiti rjaghayikA - " // 18 // tatvArthadIpikA -- pUrvaM jJAnAvaraNAdyaSTavidhakarmamUlaprakRtInAM sAmAnyena sthiti pratipAditA, samprati-jaghanyAM sthitiM prarUpayituM pUrvoktasUtrakramAnusAreNa vedanIyasya karmaNo jaghanyAM sthitimAha - " saMparAiya sAyAveyaNijjassa-" ityAdi / sAmparAyika sAtAvedanIyasya karmaNodvAdazamuhUrtA jaghanyikA- jaghanyA sthitirbhavati, utkRSTA sthitistu - pazJcadazasAgaropamakoTikoTa H prajJaptA // 18 // tattvArthaniryuktiH - pUrvaM tAvadaSTavidhakarmamUlaprakRtInAmutkRSTaH sthitikAlaH prarUpitaH samprati sUtrakramAnuzrayaNena vedanIyasya karmaNo jaghanyasthitikAlaM prarUpayati - "veyaNijjassa bArasa muhuttA ThiI jahanniyA - " iti / vedanIyasya mUlaprakRtirUpasya karmaNo dvAdazamuhUrtA sthitiH, jaghanyikA - jaghanyA bhavati / tatrASbAdhAkAlo'ntarmuhUrtam, tasyotkRSTA sthitistu - paJcadazasAgaropamakoTikoTyaH prajJaptA / tatrA'bAdhAkAlastu - paJcadaza zatavarSANi, asAtAvedanIyasya tAvad vedanIyakarmottara prakRtivizeSa rUpasyokRSTA sthiti stritsAgaropamakoTikoTayaH tasya jaghanyA punaH sthitiH sAgaropamasya saptabhAgAstrayaH palyopamA saMkhyeyabhAgonAH prajJaptAH atrA'bAdhAkAlautkRSTAyAM sthitau sahasratrayavarSANi, jaghanyAyAM punarantarmuhUrtamAtram- abAdhAkAlo bodhyaH // 18 // mUlasUtram -- " nAmagottANaM aTThamuhuttA ThiI jahanniyA - " // 19 // sUtrArtha - - ' veyaNijassa' ityAdi sUtra // 18 // vedanIya kI jaghanya sthiti bAraha muhUrtta kI hai // 18 // tattvArthadIpikA - isase pahale jJAnAvaraNIya Adi AThoM mUla prakRtiyoM kA sAmAnya rUpa se utkRSTa aura jaghanya sthitibaMdha kahA gayA hai, aba vedanIya karma kI jaghanya sthiti kahate haiM-- vedanIya rUpa ( sAmparAyika sAtAvedanIya ) mUla prakRti kI jaghanya sthiti bAraha muhUrtta kI hai / utkRSTa sthiti pandraha kor3A kor3o sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai // 18 // tattvArthaniyukti -- pahale mUla karmaprakRtiyoM kA sAmAnya rUpase sthitikAla kahA gayA hai, aba vedanIya kI sthiti kA prarUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai-- vedanIya karma ( sAmparAyika sAtA vedanIya ) kI jaghanya sthiti bAraha muhUrta kI hai| isakA abAdhAkAla antarmuhUrta kA hai // 18 // 52

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410 wwwwwwww tattvArthasUtre chAyA-nAmagotrayoraSTamuhUrtA sthitighnyikaa-|| tattvArthadIpikA--pUrvasUtre vedanIyasya karmaNaH sAtAvedanIyarUpottaraprakRteH sthitiH prarUpitA, samprati-nAmagotrayoH sthitiM pratipAdayitumAha-nAmagottANaM aTTha muhuttA ThiI jahanniyA-iti / nAmagotrayo raSTamuhUrtA sthiti dhanyA prajJaptA, abAdhAkAlo'ntarmahUrtapramANaH // 19 // tattvArthaniyukti:--pUrva vedanIyasya karmaNaH sthitiH prarUpitA, samprati-nAmagotrayoH sthiti pratipAdayitumAha-nAmagottANaM aTTamuhuttA ThiI jahanniyA"-iti / nAmagotrakarmaNoraSTa muhartA sthitiH jaghanyikA jaghanyena sambhavati / uktaJca bhagavatIsUtre 6 zatake 3 uddezake 'nAmagoyANaM-jahaNNeNaM aTThamuhattA-" iti / nAmagotrayorjaghanyenA'STau muhUrtAni, iti // 19 // - mUlasUtram-- 'sesANaM aMto muhuttaM jahanniyA" // 20 // chAyA-zeSANAm antarmuhUrta jaghanyikA tattvArthadIpikA--pUrvasUtradvaye vedanIyanAmagotreti trayANAM mUlaprakRtInAM sthitiH prarUpitA, samprati tadanyeSAM paJcAnAM jJAnAvaraNAdInAM mUlaprakRtInAM sthiti prarUpayitumAha--"sesANaM aMtomuhuttA jahanniyA-" iti / zeSANAm-pUrvasUtradvayoktebhyo vedanIyanAmagotrebhyo'tiriktAnAM sUtrArtha--'nAmagottANaM aha muhuttA ThiI' ityAdi / suutr-19|| nAma karma aura gotra karma kI jaghanya sthiti ATha muhUrta kI hotI hai // 19 // tattvArthadIpikA--pUrva sUtra meM vedanIya karma kI sthiti kahI gaI hai, aba nAma aura gotra karma kI sthiti kA pratipAdana karane ke lie kahate haiM-nAma aura gotra karma kI jaghanya sthiti ATha muhUrta kI hai| isakA abAdhAkAla antarmuhUrta pramANa hai // 19 // tattvArthaniyukti - pahale vedanIya karma kI sthiti kI prarUpaNA kI gaI, aba nAma aura gotra rUpa mUla prakRtiyoM kA pratipAdana karate haiM nAma aura gotra karma kI jaghanya sthiti ATha muhUrta pramANa hai| bhagavatI sUtra zataka 6, uddezaka 3 meM kahA hai-nAma aura gotra karma kI jaghanya sthiti ATha muhUrta kI hai // 19 // sUtrArtha - 'sesANaM aMto muhuttA' ityAdi / sUtra // 20 // zeSa prakRtiyoM kI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta kI hai // 20 // tattvArthadIpikA - isase pahale ke do sUtroM meM vedanIya, nAma aura gotra karma, rUpa mUla prakRtiyoM kI sthiti batalAI gaI hai, aba zeSa pA~ca jJAnAvaraNa Adi rUpa mUla prakRtiyoM kI sthiti kahate haiM zeSa arthAt pUrvokta vedanIya, nAma aura gotra karma se atirikta jJAnAvaraNa, darzanA

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zanAvaraNAdInAM jaghanyasthitiH 411 - jJAnAvaraNa- darzanAvaraNa- mohanIyA - ssyuSkA - 'ntarAyANAM paJcakarmaNAM prakRtInAM sthitistAvad jaghanyA - antarmuhUrttA bhavati // 20 // tatvArthaniryuktiH - pUrva tAvad vedanIyanAmagotrakarmaNAM mUlaprakRtinAM sthitiH pratipAditA, samprati-tadanyeSAM jJAnAvaraNAdikarmaNAM mUlaprakRtInAM sthitiM pratipAdayitumAha-- " sesANaM ato muhutta jahanniyA - " iti / zeSANAm - vedanIyanAmagotrA'tiriktAnAM darzanAvaraNamohanIyA - ssyuSyA - 'ntarAyANAM karmaNAM mUlaprakRtinAM sthitiH khalu jaghanyA - 'ntamuhUrta bhavati / AbAdhAkAlo'pyantarmuhUrtameveti / jJAnAvaraNa uktaJcottarAdhyayane 23 adhyayane 19 - 22 gAthAyAm -- "aMto muhuttaM jahanniyA - " iti / antarmuhUrtaM jaghanyakA, iti // 20 // mUlasUtram -- "kammANaM vivAgo aNubhAvo - " // 21 // chAyA karmaNAM vipAkI'nubhAvaH dIpikAniyuktizca a0 3 sU0 20 tattvArthadIpikA - pUrvaM jJAnAdikarmaNAM mUlottaraprakRtibandhanirUpaNapUrvakaM sthitibandhaH prarUpitaH, samprati-tAvadanubhAvabandhaM prarUpayitumAha - "kammANaM vivAgo aNubhAvo -" iti / karmaNAM jJAnAvaraNa- darzanAvaraNAdInAM mUlaprakRtInAM - matijJAnAvaraNAdInAmuttaraprakRtInAJca sarveSAM karmaNAM vipAkaH phalam - anubhAva ucyate, karmmabandhasya phalaM vipAko'nubhAva ityarthaH // 21 // varaNa, mohanIya, AyuSka aura antarAya karma rUpa mUla prakRtiyoM kI jaghanya sthiti antamuhUrtta pramANa hai // 20 // tatvArthaniyukti - - pahale vedanIya, nAma aura gotra karma rUpa mUla prakRtiyoM kI sthiti pratipAdana kI gaI hai, aba zeSa jJAnAvaraNa Adi karma rUpa mUla prakRtiyoM kI sthi ta kA pratipAdana karane ke lie kahate haiM zeSa arthAt jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa mohanIya, AyuSya aura antarAya karmoM kI - mUla prakRtiyoM kI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta mAtra hai / abAdhAkAla bhI antarmuhUrtta kA hotA hai / uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 33 veM adhyayana kI gAthA 19-22 meM kahA hai-- jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta kI hai // // 20 // sUtrArtha - - ' kammANaM vivAgo aNubhAvo' // 21 // karmoM kA vipAka - phala - anubhAva kahalAtA hai // 21 // tattvArthadIpikA --- pahale jJAnAvaraNa Adi karma rUpa mUla prakRtiyoM kA tathA unake sthitibandhakAla kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA, aba anubhAvabandha kA nirUpaNa karate haiMjJAnAvaraNa darzanAvaraNa Adi mUla prakRtiyoM kA tathA matijJAnAvaraNa Adi uttaraprakRtiyoM kA jo vipAka arthAt phala hai, vaha anubhAva kahalAtA hai // 21 //

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tattvArthasUtre tattvArthaniyuktiH- pUrvasUtrapaJcakena jJAnAvaraNAdikarmaNAmutkRSTA jaghanyA ca sthitiH prarUpitA, samprati-kramaprAptamanubhAvabandhaM vizeSalakSaNapUrvakaM prarUpayitumAha-"kammANaM vivAgo aNu bhAvo-" iti / karmaNAM-jJAnAvaraNAdimUlaprakRtInAM matijJAnAvaraNAdInAmuttaraprakRtInAJca sarveSAM karmaNAM vipAkaH-vipacanaM phalam udayAvalikApravezo'nubhAva ucyate / ____ jJAnAvaraNAdikarmaNAM viziSTo-nAnAvidho vA pAko vipAkaH, vakSyamANakaSAya-tIvra-mandAdibhAvavizeSAd viziSTaH pAko vipAkaH, / yadvA-dravyakSetrakAlabhAvabhavalakSaNanimittabhedajanitanAnAvidhaH pAko vipAkaH-anubhavarUpo'nubhAvaH / tatra-prazastAprazastapariNAmAnAM tIvra-mandAdivipAkaH pUrvoktajJAnAvaraNAdikarmajanitasukha-duHkhaphalavizeSA'nubhavanamanubhAvaH / tatra-zubhapariNAmAnAM prakarSabhAvAcchubhaprakRtInAM karmaNAM prakRSTo'nubhavaH azubhaprakRtInAM nikRSTaH / azubhapariNAmAnAM prakarSabhAvAdazubhaprakRtInAM prakRSTo'nubhavaH, zubhaprakRtInAM nikRSTo'nubhavo bhavatItibhAvaH / yadvA-yena karaNabhUtena bandhanamanubhUyate-AtmanA'sAvanubhAvaH, anugatovA bhAvo'nubhAvaH, sarvAsAmeva karmamUlottaraprakRtInAM phalaM vipAkodayAvalikApravezarUpA'nubhAvAjjovasyA'nusamayamicchA-'nicchApUrvakaM karmAnubhavanaM bhavati / / tatra jJAnAvaraNakarmaNaH phalaM jJAnAbhAvaH, darzanAvaraNasya karmaNaH phalaM tAvad darzanazattaya tattvArthaniyukti--pichale pA~ca sUtroM meM jJAnAvaraNa Adi karmoM kI utkRSTa aura jaghanya sthiti kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai, anukrama se prApta anubhAvabandha kA viziSTa lakSaNa batalAte hue prarUpaNa karate haiM-jJAnAvaraNa Adi mUla prakRtiyoM kA tathA matijJAnAvaraNa Adi uttaraprakRtiyoM kA-sabhI karmoM kA vipAka-phala yA udayAvalikA meM praveza anubhAva kahalAtA hai| jJAnAvaraNa Adi karmoM kA viziSTa yA vividha prakAra kA pAka vipAka kahalAtA hai| athavA dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva aura bhava rUpa nimittakAraNoM ke bheda se utpanna nAnA prakAra kA pAka vipAka-anubhavarUpa anubhAva kahalAtA hai| prazasta aura aprazasta pariNAmoM kA tIvra manda Adi vipAka, jo pUrvokta jJAnAvaraNa Adi karmoM ke dvArA janita sukha-duHkha Adi phala rUpa hotA hai, usakA anubhava karanA anubhAva hai| zubha pariNAmoM kA prakarSa hone se zubha karma prakRtiyoM meM utkRSTa anubhAva utpanna hotA hai| aura azubha karma prakRtiyoM meM nikRSTa-kama anubhAva utpanna hotA hai / jaba azubha pariNAmoM meM prakarSa hotA hai to azubha karmaprakRtiyoM tIvra anubhAva aura zubha prakRtiyoM meM manda anubhAva utpanna hotA hai / athavA jisake kAraNa AtmA bandha kA anubhava karatA hai use anubhAva kahate hai| yA anugata bhAva anubhAva kahalAtA hai / jaba pUrvabaddha karma udayAvalikA meM praviSTa hotA hai, to jIva ko icchA se yA anicchA se anusamaya-pratisamaya-use bhoganA hI par3atA hai| jJAnAvaraNa karma kA phala jJAna kA abhAva hotA hai / darzanAvaraNa kA phala darzanazakti

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dIpikaniyuktizca a 3 sU. 21 anubhAvabandhanirUpaNam 413 varodho bhavati, evaM rItyA sarvakarmaNAM sva-svakAryesukhaduHkharUpA'nubhUtirbhavati / sa ca karmavipAkaH tathA tathAca bhavati, tattad anyathA bhavati, tatra-yenA'dhyavasAyaprakAreNa yAdRgbhAvabaddhaM karma, tattathA, tenaiva prakAreNa vipacyate-tattatkarmamanubhUyate / anyathA ca prakArAntareNApica vipacyate tattatkarmaphalamasnubhUyate / sa ca vipAko-'nubhAva stIva-manda-madhyAvasthAbhedo bhavati / tatra-kadAcicchubhamapi karmA'zubhavipAkatayA'nubhUyate, azubhaJca-zubhavipAkatayA'nubhUyate, ityevaM vaividhyaM karmaphalavipAke'vagantavyam / tathAcoktam "tAsAmeva vipAkanibandho-yo nAma nirvacanabhinnaH / / "sa-raso'nubhAva saMjJa-stIvo-mando'tha madhyovA // 1 // iti tatra khalu jJAnAdyAvaraNAdyaSTaprakArakeSu mUlaprakRtikarmasu kiJcitkarma pudgalesveva vipacyate'nubhUyate, vividhaprakAreNa pudgalAn tatkarma pariNatimApAdayati / kiJcitpunaH karmabhAvavipAkibhavati, bhavAntare prApte janmavato jIvasya zarIradhAriNa eva vipacyate tenA'nubhUyate / kiJcitkhalu karma kSetravipAkibhavati, kSetrAntare vipacyate-narakAdikSetrAdAvanubhUyate / kiJcitkarma punarjIva vipAkibhavati-tasminneva janmani jIve vipacyate / uktaJca-"saMhananaM saMsthAnaM varNasparzarasagandha nAmAni / ____ aGgopAGgAni tathA zarIranAmAni sarvANi // 1 // kA rukanA hai| isa prakAra sabhI karmoM ke dvArA utpanna hone vAle sukha-duHkha rUpa anubhUti hotI hai / vaha karmavipAka amuka-amuka prakAra kA hotA hai / jisa prakAra ke adhyavasAya se jo karma jisa rUpa meM bA~dhA hai, vaha usI rUpa meM phala pradAna karatA hai| vahI karmaphala jIva ko bhoganA par3atA hai| kabhI-kabhI anya prakAre se bhI bhogA jAtA hai| ____karma kA vipAka koI tIvra, koI manda aura koI madhyama hotA hai / kabhI-kabhI zubha rUpa meM bA~dhe hue karma kA phala azubha rUpa meM bhogA jAtA hai aura azubha rUpa meM bA~dhe karma kA phala zubha rUpa meM bhogA jAtA hai / isa prakAra karma phala vipAka meM dvirUpatA samajhanA cAhie / kahA bhI hai jJAnAvaraNa Adi ATha karma prakRtiyoM meM se koI karma pudgalavipAkI hotA hai| usakA phala pudgaloM meM hI hotA hai arthAt vaha kama pudgaloM meM hI vividha prakAra kA pariNamana utpanna karatA hai| koI karmaprakRti bhavavipAkI hotI hai / usa kA phala bhavAntara kI prApti hone para zarIradhArI jIva hI bhogatA hai| koI-koI karmaprakRti kSetravipAkI hotI hai, usa kA phala kSetra kI pradhAnatA se bhogA jAtA hai| koI karma jIvavipAkI hotA hai| usa kA phala AtmA ko hI bhoganA par3atA hai arthAt AtmA ke guNoM ko vaha prabhAvita karatA hai / kahA hai saMhanana, saMsthAna, varNa, sparza, rasa, gaMdhanAmakarma, aMgopAMganAmakarma, saba zarIranAmakarma, aguru laghu, parAghAta upaghAta Atapa udyota pratyeka zarIra sthira zubha nAmakarma tathA inake vipa

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514 tattvArthasUtre "agurulaghu parAghAto-paghAtanAmAtapodyotanAmAni / pratyekazarIra sthirazubhanAmAnItaraiH sArdham // 2 // "prakRtaya etAH pudgalapAkAH bhavapAkamuktamAyuSyam / kSetraphalamAnupUrvI jIvavipAkAH prakRtayo'nyAH // 3 // iti atha kathaM tAvadanyathA karmabandha stadanyathAprakAreNa vipacyate ? iticet atrocyate-- uktapratyayavazAdupAtto vipAkalakSaNo'nubhAvo dvidhA pravartate svamukhena-paramukhena ca, tatra-sarvAsAM jJAnAvaraNAdi mUlaprakRtInAM svamukhenaivA'nubhavo bhavati, natu-paramukhena / nahi jJAnAvaraNaM karma darzanAvaraNatayA vipacyate kintu-uttaraprakRtInAM kAsAJcit tulyajAtIyAnAM paramukhenApi vipAko bhavati, yathA- matijJAnAvaraNasya zrutajJAnAvaraNatayA'pi vipAko'nubhavaH evaM-zrutajJAnAvaraNasyApi matijJAnAvaraNatayA'nubhavo bhava te, evaM rItyA paJcAnAmapi jJAnAvaraNottaraprakRtInAM parasparaM paramukhatayA rUpAntareNa vipAko'vaseyaH / / parantUttaraprakRtInAM madhye'pi AyuSka-darzanacAritramohAnAM tulyajAtIyAnAmapi parasparaM saMkramona bhavati, nahi-narakAyuSyamukhena tiryagAyuSyaM manuSyAyuSyaM vA vipacyate'nubhUyate, no vA-darzanamohazcAritramohamukhena vipacyate, nApi-cAritramoho darzanamohatayA vipacyate itibhAvaH / tathAcarIta arthAt sAdhAraNa zarIra asthira aura azubhanAma karma, yaha saba karma prakRtiyA~ pudgalavipAkinI haiN| Ayu karma kI cAroM prakRtiyA~ bhavavipAkI haiM / AnupUrvI karma kSetra vipAkI hai aura zeSa saba prakRtiyA~ jIvavipAkI haiM / prazna-anya prakAra se bA~dhA huA karma anya prakAra se kase bhogA jAtA hai ? uttara-ukta kAraNoM se utpanna huA vipAka rUpa anubhAva do prakAra se pravRtta hotA haisvamukha se aura paramukha se jJAnAvaraNa Adi sabhI mUla prakRtiyoM kA anubhAva svamukha se hI hotA hai, paramukha se nahIM / jJAnAvaraNa karma, darzanAvaraNa ke rUpa meM phala nahIM detA; isI prakAra kisI bhI mUla prakRti kA dUsarI mUla prakRti ke rUpa meM saMkramaNa nahIM hotA / kintu eka hI karma kI uttara prakRtiyA~ samAnajAtIya anya prakRtiyoM ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtI haiN| isa prakAra unakA vipAka paramukha se bhI hotA hai, jaise mati jJAnAvaraNa kA zrutajJAnAvaraNa ke rUpa meM vipAka ho jAtA hai aura zrutajJAnAvaraNa kA matijJAnAvaraNa ke rUpa meM saMkramaNa ho sakatA hai| isa prakAra jJAnAvaraNa karma kI pA~coM prakRtiyA~ paramukha se arthAt rUpAntara se bhI phalapradAna karatI haiN| parantu uttara prakRtiyoM ke saMkramaNa meM mI kucha apavAda haiM / cAra prakAra kI Ayukarma kI prakRtiyoM kA paraspara meM saMkramaNa nahIM hotA, arthAt koI bhI eka Ayu dUsarI Ayu ke rUpa meM nahIM badala sakatA / isI prakAra darzanamohanIya aura cAritra mohanIya haiM to eka mohanIya karma kI hI uttara prakRtiyA~, magara unakA bhI paraspara saMkramaNa nahIM hotaa|

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 3 sU0 21 anubhAvabandhanirUpaNam 415 evaJca-jIvaH karmaphalavipAkamanubhavan karmapratyayamevA'nAbhogavIryapUrvakaM karma saMkramayata / tathAca --AtmA-utpAdavyayadhrauvyapariNatizIlo jJAnAvaraNAdikasya karmaNo vipAkamanubhavan karmahetukameva tadanyanimittavajitamanAbhogavIryapUrvakaM karmasaMkramaM vidhatte / ninimittastAvadanA. bhogo jJAnAdyAvaraNodaya ucyate / AbhujAnasya karmaphalavipAkamadhyavasyata AtmanazceSTAvizeSa AbhogavIryam / anAbhuJAnasya tatphalavipAkamanadhyavasyataH AtmanaH sAmarthya viziSTakriyApariNAmo'nAbhogavIryam evaMvidhA'nAbhogavIryapUrvakaM karma saMkramaM vidhatte evaJca-kAsAJcit uttaraprakRtInAM svasvajAtIyasvevottaraprakRtiSu saMkramo bhavati, na sarvAsAmuttaraprakRtInAm / tatrA pa-sajAtIyAsvevottaraprakRtISu saMkramo. na tu -- vijAtIyAsu / yathA-paJcaprakArakaM matijJAnAvaraNAdikaM jJAnAvaraNaM zrutajJAnAvaraNAdiSu caturSu saMkramate, natu-cakSurdarzanAvaraNAdiSu darzanAvaraNottaraprakRtivizeSAsu / / nApi-jJAnAvaraNadarzanAvaraNAdiSu mUlaprakRtiSu saMkrAmati, nApi-darzanAvaraNaM jJAnAvaraNAdisvabhinna jAtIyamUlaprakRtiSu vA saGkramaM vidadhAtItibhAvaH / bandhavipAka nimittAnAM vibhinnajAtIyatvAt / udAharaNArtha narakAyu tithaMcAyu ke rUpa meM nahIM palaTa sakatI, aura darzanamohanIya cAritra mohanIya ke rUpa meM apanA phala nahIM detI tathA cAritra mohanIya kA darzana mohanIya ke rUpa meM paripAka nahIM ho sktaa| - isa prakAra karma vipAkaphala kA anubhava karatA huA jIva karma ke kAraNa hI anAbhoga vIrya pUrvaka karma kA saMkramaNa karatA hai| isa prakAra utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya pariNati vAlA AtmA jJAnAvaraNa Adi karmoM ke vipAka kA anubhava karatA huA karma ke kAraNa, anya nimittoM ke binA hI anAbhoga vIryapUrvaka karma kA saMkramaNa karatA hai / nimittahIna anAbhoga jJAnAvaraNa Adi kA udaya kahalAtA hai| Abhoga karane vAle arthAt karmaphala vipAka ko bhugatane vAle AtmA kI vizeSa ceSTA AbhogavIrya kahalAtI hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki samajhabUjha kara jo prayatna kiyA jAtA hai, use AbhogavIrya kahate haiN| aura binA soce-samajhe, anajAna meM jo ceSTA hotI hai, vaha anAbhoga vIrya kahalAtI hai| ___ jIva anAbhoga vIryapUrvaka hI karma saMkramaNa karatA hai| isa prakAra kinhI uttara prakRtiyoM kA apanI sajAtIya uttaraprakRtiyoM meM saMkrama hotA hai, saba kA nhiiN| vaha saMkramaNa sajAtIya uttara prakRtiyoM meM hI hotA hai, vijAtIya prakRtiyoM meM nhiiN| jaise jJAnAvaraNa karma kI matijJAnAvaraNa karma Adi pA~ca prakRtiyoM kA zrutajJAnAvaraNa Adi cAra prakRtiyoM ke rUpa meM saMkramaNa ho sakatA hai, darzanAvaraNa kI viziSTa prakRti cakSudarzanAvaraNa Adi meM nhiiN|

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tattvArthasUtre ___tathAhi-jJAnAvaraNasya bandhanimittaM tAvat prakRSTadoSanihnavAdikam asAtAvedanIyAderbandha nimittaM duHkhazokAdikam, jJAnAvaraNadarzanAvaraNayobandhanimittasyA'bhinnatve'pi sadAzayavizeSAt pariNAmabhinnatvamavaseyam , jJAnAvaraNasya vizeSagrAhitvAt, darzanAvaraNasya tu sAmAnyagrAhitvAt sAmAnyopayogasyaivA''cchAdakatvaM bhavati / evaJca-bandhanimittatvAd-vipAkanimittabhedAcca bhedavatISu jJAna varaNa-darzanAvaraNa-vedanIya mohanIyA-''yuSya-nAma-gotrA-'ntarAyarUpAsu mUlaprakRteSu parasparaM saMkramo na bhavatItibhAvaH / kintu-uttaraprakRtiSveva parasparaM saMkramo bhavati, kintu tatrApi kAsAJcidevottaraprakRtinAM kAsucitprakRtiSu saGkramo bhavati, natu-sarvAsAM sarvAsu saGkramo bhavati tatha hi darzanamohastAvat-catvAro'nantAnubandhinaH krodhAdayo mithyAtvaM-samyagmithyAtvaM-samyacavaJceti / cAritramohastu apratyAkhyAnakaSAya-pratyAkhyAnakaSAyAdivartate / tatra-darzanamoho na cAritramohe saGkramaM karoti, no vA-cAritramoho darzanamohe saGkramaM vidhatte, evaM-samyaktvaM samyagamithyAtvena saMkrAmati-kintu-samyagamithyAtvasyA'satyapibandhe samyaktve saMkramo bhavati / evaM-samya jJAnAvaraNa bhI darzanAvaraNa Adi dUsarI mUla prakRtiyoM meM saMkrAnta nahIM hotA / isI prakAra darzanAvaraNa kA kisI dUsarI mUla karma prakRti ke rUpa meM saMkramaNa nahIM hotA kyoMki unake bandha ke kAraNa bhinna jAti ke hote haiM / bandha ke kAraNa isa prakAra haiM-jJAnAvaraNa ke baMdha ke kAraNa nihnava Adi haiM, asAtAvedanIya ke bandha ke kAraNa duHkha zoka Adi haiM / yadyapi jJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNa ke bandha ke kAraNa samAna hai, phira bhI Azaya meM bhinnatA hone ke kAraNa unake pariNAma meM bhinnatA ho jAtI hai / jJAnAvaraNa karma vizeSa grAhI bodha kA nirodha karatA hai aura darzanAvaraNa sAmAnya upayoga (darzana) ko AcchAdita karatA hai isa prakAra bhinna bhinna baMdha ke kAraNa hone se tathA bhinna bhinna phala vAlI hone se jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa vedanIya mohanIya, Ayu, nAma, gotra aura antarAya prakRtiyoM kA paraspara saMkramaNa nahIM hotA / * saMkramaNa uttara prakRtiyoM meM hI hotA hai, kintu unameM bhI kinhIM-kinhIM hI uttaraprakRtiyoM kA kinhIM-kinhIM uttara prakRtiyoM meM hI saMkramaNa hotA hai; sabhI kA sabhI meM saMkramaNa nahIM hotaa| udAhAraNArtha-darzana mohanIya karma kA cAritra mohanIya ke rUpa meM saMkramaNa nahIM hotA hai aura cAritra mohanIya kA darzanamohanIya ke rUpa meM saMkramaNa nahIM hotA / isI prakAra samyaktva prakRti samyag-mithyAtva rUpa se saMkrAnta naho hotI, kintu samyagmithyAtva arthAt mizraprakRti kA bandha na hone para bhI samyaktvameM saba saMkrama hotA hai / isa prakAra samyaktva prakRti aura mizra prakRti kA mithyAtva meM saMkramaNa hotA hai / AyuSka karma kI

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 3 sU0 21 anubhAvabandhanirUpaNam 417 ktvasamyagamithyAtvayomithyAtvaM saMkrAmayati, kintu-AyuSyasya nArakatiryaGmanuSyadevabhedasya parasparaM saMkramo na bhavati / nahi-nArakAyuSyaM tiryagAyuSyaM vA manuSyAyuSye-devAyuSye vA saMkramaM vidhtte| tathAcottaraprakRtiSvapi darzanacAritramohanIyakarmaNoH samyagUmithyAtva-vedanIyAyuSkANAJcottaraprakRtInAM jAtyantarAnubandhavipAkanimittAnAM bhinnajAtIyakatvAdeva saMkramo na bhavatItibhAvaH tathAcoktam--- "mUlaprakRtibhinnAH saMkramayati guNata uttarAH prkRtiiH| natvAtmAmUrtatvA dadhyavasAnaprayogeNa // 1 // zithilayati dRDhabaddhaM draDhayati ca karma nanu jIvaH / utkRSTAzca jaghanyAH sthitiviparyAsayati caapi-||2|| iti saMkramaNa-sthityu-dIrNAtrayeca dRSTAntatrayaM pradarzyate-- "tArIkaraNaM tAmrasya zoSaNastemanemRdaH krmshH| AmraparipAcanaM vA kAle teSUpadRSTAntAH - // 1 // yathAsaMkhyamanvayo bodhyaH-- anubhAvAMzca viparyAsayati tathaiva prayogato jIvaH / tIvrAn vA mandAn vA svAsu prkRtisvbhinnaasu-||2|| cAra uttaraprakRtiyoM kA paraspara saMkramaNa nahIM hotA-narakAyu badala kara tiryacAyu Adi ke rUpa meM nahIM ho sakatI / isI prakAra koI bhI anya Ayu kisI dUsarI Ayu prakRti ke rUpa meM nahIM prApta kI jAtI / tAtparya yaha hai ki uttara prakRtiyoM meM bhI darzanamohanIya aura cAritramohanIya kA, samyaga-mithyAtvavedanIya kA tathA Ayu karma kI prakRtiyoM kA paraspara saMkramaNa nahIM hotA; kyoMki unake bandha ke kAraNoM meM bhinnatA hai, isa kAraNa ve bhinna jAtiya haiM / kahA bhI hai 'AtmA amUrta hone ke kAraNa apane adhyavasAya kI vizeSatA se mUla prakRtiyoM se abhinna uttara prakRtiyoM meM saMkramaNa karatA hai, arthAt eka mUla prakRti kI uttara prakRtiyoM meM ulaTa-palaTa kara letA hai / isI prakAra dRr3ha bA~dhe hue karma ko adhyavasAya kI vizeSatA se zithila kara letA hai aura zithila bA~dhe hue ko dRDha bhI kara letA hai / aura jaghanya sthiti ko utkRSTa sthiti ke rUpa meM badala sakatA hai / saMkramaNa, sthiti aura udIraNA , ina tInoM ke viSaya meM tIna dRSTAnta dikhalAte hai saMkramaNa kA dRSTAnta hai tA~be ko tAroM ke rUpa meM palaTanA-tAMbA prayoga ke dvArA tAroM ne rUpa meM parivartita ho jAtA hai| sthiti kA udAharaNa hai-mRttikA kA zoSaNa evaM ArdIkaraNa udIraNAkA udAharaNa hai Ama ko jaldI pakA lenA yaha kramazaH tIna udAharaNa haiN|

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418 tasvArthastre "yadyadvA mandaM sat kSArIkriyate haridrayA cUrNam / vAtAtapAdibhizca kSAraM mandIkriyate yathA- // 3 // "tIvro'nubhAvayogo bhavatihi mithyaatvvedniiysy-| samyaktve tvatimando mizre mizro'nubhAvazca // 4 // iti evaJca-darzanamohanIya cAritramohanIya-vedanIyA-''yuSya karmottaraprakRtinAmAgame AsravANAM bhinnatayaiva paThitatvena jAtyantarAnuvartanakAri vipAkanimittAnAM teSAM vibhinnajAtIyakatvena na tAsAmuttaraprakRtInAM saMkrama iti bhAvaH / kintu-sarvAsAmeva mUlottaraprakRtinAmapavartanaM tubhavatyeva, taccApavartanaM drAghIyasyAH karmasthiteralpIkaraNarUpaM bodhyam. / adhyavasAyavizeSAt-sarvAsAmeva prakRtinAM tatsambhavati / prastutaH khalvanubhAvalakSaNo vipAko yathA nAma bhavati, evaJca-- -- yasya karmaNo yadnAma saMjJA bhavati, tatkarmanAmAnurUpameva vipacyate tathAca-jJAnAvaraNAdikarmaNAM savikalpAnAM pratyekamanvarthanirdezo vartate / tathAhi- jJAnamAtriyate yena tad jJAnAvaraNaM karmocyate taddhi jJAnAvaraNaM karma vipacyamAnaM jJAnAbhAve paryavasyati, jJAnAvaraNakarmaNo vipAkAvasthAyAM jJAne bhAve paryavasAnaM bodhyam / 'isI prakAra jIva apane prayoga se anubhAva meM bhI saMkramaNa karatA hai arthAt kisI karma prakRti kA tIvra anubhAva bandha kiyA ho to apavartanAkaraNa ke dvArA use maMda rUpa meM palaTa sakatA hai aura bA~dhe hue manda anubhAva ko ud vartanA karaNa ke dvArA tIvra anubhAva meM badala sakatA hai| jaise manda anubhAva vAlA cUrNa haridrA (haldI) ke dvArA tIvra kara diyA jAtA hai aura tIvra cUrNa vAyu evaM dhUpa ke dvArA manda banA diyA jAtA hai / _ 'mithyAtva prakRti kA anubhAva tIvra hotA hai, samyaktva-prakRti kA anubhAva manda hotA hai aura mizra prakRti kA anubhAva mizra-madhyama hotA hai|' isa prakAra darzanamohanIya, caritramohanIya, aura AyuSkarma kI uttara prakRtiyoM kA saMkramaNa nahIM hotA / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki inake bandha ke kAraNa Agama meM bhinna-bhinna batalAe gae haiM aura bhinna karaNoM se bandha hone se ye prakRtiyA~ bhinna jAti kI haiN| inakA phala bhI bhinna hai / hA~ apavartana sabhI prakRtiyoM kA ho sakatA hai, cAhe mUlaprakRti ho yA uttara prakRti / dIrghakAlIna sthiti kA alpakAlIna ho jAnA apavartana kahalAtA hai| pariNAma kI vizeSatA ke anusAra sabhI prakRtiyoM kA apavartana ho sakatA hai| yaha jo anubhAva-vipAka hai, vaha nAma ke anusAra hotA hai| jisa karma kA jo nAma hai, usI ke anurUpa usakA phala bhI hotA hai / jJAnAvaraNa Adi sabhI karmoM ke viSaya meM yahI samajhanA cAhie / jaise--jo karma jJAna ko AvRta-acchAdita karatA hai, vaha jJAnAvaraNa

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 3 sU. 21 anubhAvabandhanirUpaNam 419 ___ evaM darzanAvaraNaM karma vipacyamAnaM sAmAnyopayogoparodhe paryavasyati, darzanaM sAmAnyopayogalakSaNam Aviyate yena tatkarma-darzanAvaraNamityanvarthatvamavaseyam / evaM sAtAvedanIyaMkarma vipacyamAnaM sukhAnubhave paryavasyati, asAtAvedanIyaJca karma vipacyamAnaM duHkhAnubhave paryavasyati / evam----darzanamohanIyaM karma vipacyamAnaM tattvArthazraddhAnalakSaNaM darzanaM mohayatIti bodhyam / cAritramohakarma vipacyamAnaM mUlottaraguNabhedalakSaNaM cAritraM mohayatIti bodhyam / / evaM yadudayAd AyurjIvanaM prANadhAraNaM bhavati, tadAyuH karma vipacyamAnaM prANadhAraNe paryavasyati / evaM tAMstAn gatijAtyAdIn bhAvAn prazastAn-aprazastAMzca nAmayati-prApayatIti nAmakarma vipacyamAnaM gatinAmAdyanubhave paryavasyati / evaM nAmakarmaNaH pratibhedamapi-anvarthatvamanusRtyaiva vipAko'vagantavyaH, yathA-gatiM nAmayatIti gatinAma. / evaM jAtinAma-zarIranAma-aGgopAGganAmAdi tIrthakaranAmakarma vipacyamAnaM tattadbhAve paryavasyati / evaM-gotrakarma, gUyate-zabdyate iti gotraM-saMzabdanam "guzabde" ityasmAddhAto STan pratyaye gotrazabdasiddhiH tacca gotraM dvividhaM bhavati, uccai gotram-1 nIcairgotraJceti-2 tatra-yasya karmaNa udayAduccairayaM pUjyaH-ugro. bhoja-ikSvAku rityevaM gUyate-saMzabdayate gIyate taduccai gotraM karma vipacyamAnaM tathAvidhoccavaMzasaMzabdena paryavasyati ! kahalAtA hai / jJAnAvaraNa karma jo phala detA hai usakA paryavasAna jJAna ke abhAva meM hotA hai / arthAt jJAnAvaraNa karma apane nAma ke anusAra jJAna kA nirodha karatA hai| isI prakAra darzanAvaraNa karma kA phala darzana arthAt sAmAnya bodha ko AcchAdita karanA hai / darzana arthAt sAmAnya upayoga, use jo AvRta kare vaha darzanAvaraNa / isa prakAra nAma ke anurUpa hI usakA vipAka hotA / sAtAvedanIya kA phala sukha kA vedana karAtA hai| AsAtAvedanIya asAtA arthAta duHkha kA vedana-anubhava karAtA hai / darzanamohanIya karma jaba phala detA hai to darzana arthAta tattvArthazraddhAna ko mohita- kaluSita yA naSTa karatA hai / cAritramohanIya karma cAritra ko utpanna nahIM hone detaa| isI prakAra jisa karma ke vipAka se Ayu arthAt prANadhAraNa hotA hai, vaha Ayu karma kahalAtA hai / isa prakAra Ayu karma kA vipAka prANadhAraNa hai / isI prakAra gati jAti Adi prazasta yA aprazasta bhAvoM ko jo karma prApta karAtA hai vaha nAmakarma bhI gatinAma Adi kahalAtA hai isakA phala bhI nAma ke anusAra hI samajhanA cAhie / gotra karma kA phala bhI usake nAma ke anukUla hotA hai / 'guG' dhAtu zabda ke artha meM hai / STan pratyaya hone se 'gotra' zabda siddha hotA hai gotra do prakAra hai-uccagotra aura nIcagotra / jisa karma ke phala svarU jIva UMcA kahalAtA hai-yaha pUjya hai| ugra kula

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tatvArtha sUtre evaM yasya karmaNa udayAd daridro'yam garhitazcANDAlAdirityevaM nIcazabdena gUyate - zab tatkarma nIce gotraM vipacyamAnaM ninditavaMzazabdena paryavasyati / evaM yasya karmaNa udayAda deya - dAna-dAtrAdInAM madhye vighno jAyate - tatkarmA'ntarAyapadena vyapadizyate, tathAvidhAntarAyakarma vipacyamAnaM sat dAnAdInAM vighnakaraNe paryavasyati / evaJca - narakAdi jAti zarIrAdivRtte jIvasya jJAnAvaraNAdi sarvakarmaNAmudaye sati yathAnAma vipAko bhavati / tathAcoktaM samavAyAGge vipAkazrutavarNane 420 77 " aNubhAgaphalavivAgA savvesiM ca kammANaM- iti, anubhAgaphalavipAkAH sarve - pAca karmaNAm iti / evaM prajJApanAyAM 23 - pade 33 - uddeze, uttarAdhyayane- 33 - adhyayane coktam / athoktarItyA yadi tathAvidhakarmaNAM vipAkalakSaNo'nubhAva ityucyate, tadA kiM tatkarmA-nubhUtaM - sad AbharaNavadavatiSThate-? Ahosvit- niHsAraM sat pravacyate - 3 iticed atrocyate - baddhaM karmA - 'nubhUtaM sat yathAyogyamAtmanaH pIDAnugrahaupradAyA-bhyavahRtaudanAdivikAravat avasthAnanimittAsbhAvAt vinaSTaM nirjIrNaM bhavati / evaJca - jJAnAvaraNAdikarmaNo vipAkalakSaNAdanubhAvAt kSayalakSaNaparizaTanaM bhavati AtmapradezebhyaH paripatanalakSaNaM nirjaraNaM karmapariNate vinAzo jAyate, AkarmapariNAmaphalapariNAmabhogabhojakula yA ikSvAku kula kA hai isa prakAra ke zabdoM se kahA jAtA hai vaha ucca gotra karma bhI apane nAma ke anusAra hI phala detA hai / jisa karma ke udaya se 'yaha daridra hai, garhita hai, cANDAla hai, ityAdi nIcazabdoM se zabdita hotA hai vaha nIcagotra kahalAtA hai / isakA phala nIca vaMza Adi kI prApti hai jisa karma ke udaya se deya, dAna, dAtA Adi ke madhya meM antarAya - vighna upasthita ho jAtA hai, vaha antarAyakarma kahalAtA hai / antarAyakarma jaba apanA phala detA hai to vaha dAna Adi meM vighna DAlane ke rUpa meM hI hotA hai / isa prakAra jJAnAvaraNa Adi samasta karmoM kA phala unako apane-apane nAma ke anusAra hI hotA hai / samavAyAMga sUtra meM vipAkazruta ke varNana meM kahA hai- 'anubhAga- - phala-1 - vipAka sabhI karmoM kA hotA hai / ' 'prajJApanAsUtra ke pada 23 meM tathA uttarAdhyayana ke adhyayana 33 meM bhI aisA hI kahA hai / zaMkA- yadi karmoM kA phala pUrvokta prakAra se hotA hai to phala dene ke pazcAt vaha karma AbhUSaNa kI taraha rahatA hai athavA nissAra hokara cyuta ho jAtA hai - jhar3a jAtA hai ? samAdhAna- bA~dhA huA karma jaba bhoga liyA jAtA hai to AtmA ko pIr3A yA anugraha pradAna karake, khAye hue bhojana Adi ke vikAra kI taraha jhar3a jAtA hai; kyoMki usa samaya usake Thaharane kA koI kAraNa nahIM raha jAtA /

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dIpikAniryuktizca a 3 sU. 21 anubhAvabandhanirUpaNam 421 parisamApteH karmavedanAlakSaNo rasAnubhavo nirjarA bhavatitIbhAvaH / karmaNo nirjarA ca-dvividhA prajJaptA, vipAkajanyA'vipAkajanyA ca / tatra - vipAka udayaH, avipAkaH punarudIraNA ucyate / tatra - vipAkajanyA karmanirjarA tAvat caturgatAvaneka jAtivizeSAvagharSite saMsArArNave pariplavamAnasya jIvasya zubhA'zubhAtmakarmaNaH prAptavipAkakAlasya yathAyogyamudayAvalikApravAhe patitasya phalopabhogAdupajAta sthitikSaye sati nivRttirUpA bodhyA / yasya punaH karmaNo vipAkakAlAprAptasya aupakramikakriyAvizeSasAmarthyAdanudIrNasya sato - 'pi balAdudIraNayA - udayAvalikANAmanupravezanena panasa - tindukA - ssmraphalAdipAkavad vedanenanirjarA bhavati, sA-vipAkajanyA nirjarocyate / tathAcoktam tArIkaraNa tAmrasya zoSaNaste mRdaH kramazaH / AmraparipAcanaM vA kAle teSUpadRSTAntAH // 1 // ete trayodRSTAntAH saMkramasthityudIraNAsu yathAsaMkhyaM yojanIyAH, saiveyamavipAkajanyA karmanijarA tapohetukA vyapadizyate, vakSyamANena dvAdazaprakAreNa tapasA ca karmaNa AsravanirodhalakSaNaH saMvarazva bhavati, nirjarA ca bhavatItyagre saMvarAdhikAre vakSyate, uktaJca - bhagavatIsUtre 1 - zatake 1 uddezake 11sUtre - "udIriyA veiyA ya nijjinnA -" iti, udIritAni - vedittAni ca nirjIrNAni iti // 21 // isa prakAra jJAnAvaraNa Adi karmoM ke vipAka ke pazcAt usakI nirjarA ho jAtI arthAt vaha AtmapradezoM se alaga ho jAtA hai / karma kI nirjarA do prakAra kI hai - vipAkajanya aura avipAkajanya / yahA~ vipAka artha hai udaya aura avipAka kA artha udIraNA / isa caturgati rUpa evaM aneka prakAra ke janmoM vAle saMsAra - sAgara meM bahate hue jIva ke zubha azubha karma jaba vipAkakAla ke Ane para svayaM udaya meM Ate haiM to unakA phala bhoga lenepara unakI sthiti kA kSaya ho jAtA hai / sthitikSaya ho jAne para ve nivRtta ho jAte haiM / yaha vipAkajanya nirjarA hai / 1 jisa karma ke vipAka kA kAla prApta na huA ho, phira bhI kisI aupakramika kriyA ke dvArA use balAt udaya meM le AnA udIraNA hai / udIraNA ke dvArA karmaphala bhoga lene ke pazcAt usakI nirjarA ho jAtI hai / vaha avipAka janya nirjarA kahalAtI hai / jaise panasa, teMdU yA Ama kA phala ghAsa Adi meM dabA dene se samaya se pUrva hI paka jAtA hai, usI prakAra koIkoI karma bhI apane niyata samaya se pahale hI udIraNA ke dvArA apanA phala de detA hai aura phala dene ke pazcAt jhar3a jAtA hai / ise avipAkajanya nirjarA kahate / kahA bhI hai-- 'tAMbe kA tAra banAnA, miTTI kA zoSaNa yA ArzIkaraNa karanA aura Ama ko pakAnA, yaha tIna udAharaNa saMkrama, sthiti aura udIraNA ke viSaya meM yathAkrama samajha lene cAhie / ' yaha avipAkajanya nirjarA tapahetuka hotI hai, kyoMki yaha tapa se hotI hai / Age ka jAne vAle bAraha prakAra ke tapa se nirjarA ke atirikta saMvara bhI hotA hai / yaha bAta Age

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422 tattvArthasUtre mUlasUtram ---"savva kammANaM aNaMtANaMtA paesagA abhavvANaM aNaMtaguNA, siddhANaM aNaMtabhAgA-" // 22 // chAyA--"sarvakarmaNAmanantA'nantAH pradezakAH, abhavyAnAM anantaguNAH-siddhAnA manantabhAgA:-" // 22 // tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtre karmaNAmanubhAvabandhaH prarUpitaH, samprati-teSAM sAmAnyato nirdiSTaM pradezabandhaM vizeSataH pratipAdayitu mAha-"savvakammANaM-" ityaadi-| sarvakarmaNAmjJAnAvaraNAdyaSTavidhakarmaprakRtiyogyAnAM pudgalAnAmanantA'nantAH pradezAH santi, no saMkhyeyAH, nA'pyasaMkhyeyAH pradezAH te khalu-karmabhAvayogyapudgalaskandhAH abhavyAnAmanantaguNAH- siddhAnAzcAnantatamabhAge santi / tathAca-karmabhAvayogyAnAM pudgalAnAM jIvena kiyAn bhAgo badhyate' iti jijJAsAyAm- karmabhAvayogyapudgaladravyANAmiyattA'vadhAraNarUpaparimANaparicchedalakSaNaH pradezabandhaH pUrva pratipAditaH tasya ca pradezabandhasya vizeSataH svarUpajJAnAya kiM hetuH sa pradezabandhaH ? kadA vA-? kuto vA-? kiM svabhAvo vA-1 kasmin vA-2 kiM parimANazca-? iti vaktavyam. / tatra-sarvakarmaprakRtihetukAH sarveSu ca bhaveSu tatraikaikasya jIvasya vyatIteSu, ananteSu bhaveSu-AgamAdiSu ca saMkhyeyeSusaMvara ke prakaraNa meM nahIM kI jaaegii| bhagavatIsUtra ke prathama zataka meM kahA hai- karmoM kI udIharaNA hotI hai, vedana hotA hai aura phira unakI nirjarA ho jAtI hai // 2 // 'savvakammANaM aNaMtANaMtA paesagA' ityAdi // sUtra-22 // sUtrArtha--samasta karmoM ke pradeza anantAnanta-abhavyoM se ananta guNA aura siddhoM ke anantaveM bhAga haiM // 22 // tattvArthadIpikA--pUrva sUtra meM karmoM ke anubhAva kA prarUpaNa kiyA gayA hai, aba sAmAnya rUpa se nirdiSTa pradezabandha kA vizeSa rUpa se pratipAdana karane ke lie kahate haiM-jJAnAvaraNa Adi AThoM karmoMke anantAnantapradeza hote haiM-saMkhyAta yA asaMkhyAta nahIM hote / __ anantAnanta saMkhyA ananta prakAra kI hai, ataeva usako niyata karane ke lie kahate haiM ve anantAnanta pradeza abhavya jIvoM kI rAzi se anantaguNita adhika samajhane cAhie aura siddha jIva rAzi ke anantaveM bhAga samajhane cAhie / / jIva karmayogya pudgaloM kA kitanA bhAga bA~dhate haiM ? isa prakAra kI jijJAsA kA samAdhAna karane ke lie karma ke yogya pudgaloM kA parimANa-pariccheda rUpa pradezabandha kA pahale prarUpaNa kiyA jA cukA hai; magara pradezabandha ke svarUpa kA vizeSa rUpa se jJAna karAne ke lie yahA~ ina bAtoM para prakAza DAlanA Avazyaka hai -pradezabandha kA kAraNa kyA hai ? vaha kaba hotA hai ? kahA~ se hotA hai ? usakA svabhAva kyA hai ? vaha kisameM hotA hai ? usakA parimANa kyA hai ? samasta karmaprakRtihetuka, pratyeka jIva ke bhUtakAlIna ananta bhavoM meM tathA AgAmI saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta yA ananta bhavoMmeM, kAyayoga vacanayoga aura manoyoga ke nimitta se ina

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dIpakAniyuktizca a0 3 sU. 22 pradezabandhanirUpaNam 423 asaMkhyeyeSu-anantA'nanteSu vA bhaveSu kAya-vAG-manaHkarmayogavizeSAcca karma bhAvagrahaNayogyAH sUkSmAH pudgalAH, na tu-sthUlAH ekakSetrAvagahinaH sthitipariNatAH na tu-gatipariNatAH Atmano-pAdIyante- / evazca-te khalu jJAnAvaraNAdyaSTavidhakarmaprakRtigrahaNayogyAH sUkSmAH pudgalaskandhAH na tubAdarAH abhavyAnantaguNAH siddhAnantatamabhAgapramitapradezAH ghanAGgulasyA'saMkhyeyabhAgakSetrAvagAhinaH eka-dvi-tri-catuHsaMkhyeyA'saMkhyeyasamayasthitikAH paJcavarNa paJcarasa dvigandha catuHsparza svabhAvAH kAya-vAG-manoyogavazAdAtmanA''tmasAt kriyante iti bhAvaH // 22 // tattvArthaniyukti:---pUrvasUtre karmaNAmanubhAvabandhaH prarUpitaH, samprati-teSAM sAmAnyataH pratipAditameva vizeSataH pradezabandhaM prarUpayitumAha--"savvakammANa-" ityAdi / sarvakarmaNAm-jJAnAvaraNAdyaSTavidhakarmaprakRtigrahaNayogyapudgalAnAm anantAnantAH pradezAbadhyante, na tu-saMkhyeyAH, nA'pyasaMkhyeyAH, nApyanantAH pradezAH / atra pradezabandhazabdArthastu-iyattA'vadhAraNam, karmabhAvapariNatapudgalaskandhAnAM parimANaparicchedenA'vadhAraNarUpaH pradezabandha iti bhAvaH / tathAca-pradezabandhasvarUpajJAnArthamatra praznottarAyoga kI tIvratA yA mandatA ke anusAra kArmaNa vargaNA ke pudgala grahaNa kiye jAte haiN| ve pudgala sUkSma hote haiM, sthUla nahIM / jina AkAzapradezoM meM AtmapradezoM kA avagAhana hotA hai, unhIM AkAzapradezoM meM rahe hue ve pudgala grahaNa kiye jAte haiM-bAhara (bhinna kSetra meM) rahe hue pudgaloM kA grahaNa nahIM hotA / sthita pudgala hI grahaNa kiye jA sakate haiM, jo gatirUpa meM pariNata hoM-gamana kara rahe hoM, unakA grahaNa nahIM hotA / ullikhita samasta vizeSatAe~ hone para bhI agara unakI pradezoM kI saMkhyA abhavya jIvoM kI samagra rAzi se anantaguNI aura siddha jIvoM kI rAzi ke anantaveM bhAga ho to hI unakA grahaNa hotA hai, anyathA nahIM / isI prakAra ve ghanAMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kSetra meM sthita hone cAhie; pA~ca varNa vAle pAMca rasa vAle do gandha vAle, aura cAra sparza vAle hone cAhie / phira isakI sthiti cAhe eka samaya kI ho, cAhe do, tIna, cAra, saMkhyAta yA asaMkhyAta samaya kI ho, / aise pudgaloM ko AtmA apane kAya, vacana aura mana ke yoga se grahaNa karatA hai // 22 // tattvArthaniyukti-pUrvasUtra meM karmoM ke anubhAvabandha kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / aba sAmAnya rUpa pUrvakathita pradeza bandha kA vizeSa rUpa se pratipAdana karate haiM jJAnAvaraNa Adi ATha prakRtiyoM ke yogya pudgala jo anantAnanta pradezoM vAle hote haiM, unhIM ko AtmA grahaNa karatA hai / saMkhyAta asaMkhyAta yA ananta pradezoM vAle pudgaloM ko nahIM grahaNa karatA / karmayoga pudgalaskaMdhoM kA niyata parimANa meM ba~dhanA pradezabandha kahalAtA hai| pradezabaMdha

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424 tattvArthasUtre STakamavaseyam / tathAhi __kiM nimittAH pudgalA badhyante- iti prathamaH praznaH1 AtmA tAvat-tAn pudgalAn karmabhAvena pariNatiyogyAn badhnan kimekena dikpradezena badhnAti-2 utAho sarvadikpradezai badhnAti-? iti dvitIyaH praznaH-2 sa khalu pudgalAnAM pradezabandhaH kiM sarvajIvAnAM samAna eva bhavati-2 utAho kutazcinnimittAdasamAnaH- iti tRtIyaH praznaH-3 kiM guNA-kevalAH pudgalA badhyante- iti caturthaH praznaH -4 atha-yatra ca gaganatale vyavasthitAH pudgalA bhavanti-tatraiva ye jIvapradezA avagADhAH santi, kiM teSAmeva pudgalAnAM teSu jIvapradezeSu bandho bhavati-? Ahosvid-jIvapradezAvagADhAkAzadezavyatiriktapradezavartino'pi pudgalA badhyante iti paJcamaH praznaH-5 atha kiM gatipariNatAH pudgalA badhyante-? utAho-sthitipariNatAH pudgalA badhyante ? iti SaSThaH praznaH 6 atha te khalu karmabhAvena badhyamAnAH pudgalAH kimAtmanAM sarvapradezeSu zliSyanti-? kiMvA ekaikapradeze zliSyanti-? iti saptamaH-7 / ___atha te kila karmabhAvapariNatiyogyAH pudgalaskandhAH kiM saMkhyeyAsaMkhyeyAnantapradezA badhyante-? kiM vA-'nantAnantapradezA badhyante-? ityaSTamaH praznaH-8 eSAmaSTAnAmapi praznAnAM kramazo'STAvuttarANi vakSyamANAni bodhyAni / tathAhi-- ke svarUpa ko spaSTa rUpa se samajhane ke lie ATha praznoM ke uttaroM ko samajha lenA Avazyaka hai / ve isa prakAra haiM (1) una pudgaloM ke bandha kA kAraNa kyA hai ? (2) AtmA karmayogya pudgaloM ko jaba bA~dhatA hai to eka dizA se bA~dhatA hai athavA sarva dizAoM se ? (3) kyA pradezabandha saba jIvoM ko eka samAna hotA hai ? yA kisI kAraNa se usameM asamAnatA hotI hai ? (4) kina guNoM vAle pudgaloM kA bandha hotA hai ? (5) jina AkAzapradezoM meM karmavargaNA ke pudgala avagADha haiM, unhIM AkAzapradezoM meM sthita AtmA, vahIM kA vahIM, unheM baddha kara letA hai athavA bAharI AkAzapradezoM meM sthita pudgaloM ko khIMca kara grahaNa karatA hai ? (6) kyA gatipariNata pudgala baddha hote haiM ? athavA sthiti-pariNata-sthira pudgaloM kA bandha hotA hai ? (7) ba~dhane vAle pudgala samasta AtmapradezoM meM ba~dhate haiM yA AtmA ke eka-eka pradeza meM baMdhate haiM! (8) kArmaNavargaNA ke ve pudgala saMkhyAtapradezI yA asaMkhyAtapradezI hoM to baMdhate haiM athavA anantapradezI hoM to hI unakA bandha hotA hai ?

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dIpikAniyukizca a0 3 sU. 22 pradezabandhanirUpaNam 425 "nAmapratyayAH pudgalA badhyante-1 sarvataH sarvadigbhyaH pudgalA badhyante-2 kAyAdiyogavizeSAt pariNativaicitryAt sarveSAmasamAnaH pudgalakarmapradezabandhaH-3 sUkSmAH pudgalA badhyante-4 ekakSetrAvagADhAH pudgalA badhyante-5 sthitipariNatAH pudgalA badhyante-6 sarvAtmapradezeSu teSAM pudgalAnAM bandho bhavati-7 anantAnantapradezAH pudgalA badhyante-8 ityevamaSTAvuttarANi teSAM praznAnAm ayameteSAmabhiprAyaH--nAmapratyayAH nAmno jJAnAvaraNAdhantarAyaparyantasyA-'nvarthasaMjJakasyA 'STavidhakarmaNaH pratyayAH-kAraNAni nAmapratyayA ste pudgalA bhavanti, tAn pudgalAn vinA jJAnAvaraNAdi karmodayAdi na sambhavati, muktasyevAtmanaH saMsAriNa iti bhAvaH / yadvA-nAmapratyayo nimittaM yeSAM te nAmapratyayAH gatijAtyAdibhedAni nAmakarmANiina ATha praznoM ke uttara kramazaH isa prakAra haiM (1) kArmaNavargaNA ke ve pudgala nAma-pratyaya ba~dhate haiM arthAt jisa prakRti kA jo nAma hai usI ke anusAra ba~dhate hai| (2) sabhI dizAoM se saba ora se ba~dhate haiN| (3) saba jIvoM ke yoga kA vyApAra samAna nahIM hotA / kisI jIva ke yoga kA vyApAra tIvra hotA hai to kisI ke yoga kA vyApAra manda hotA hai| tIvratA aura mandatA meM bhI aneka zreNiyA~ hotI haiM, ataeva saba jIvoM kA pradezabandha samAna nahIM hotA, varan yoga kI asamAnatA ke kAraNa asamAna hotA hai / yoga kI pravRtti tIvra ho to adhika pudgalapradezoM kA baMdha hotA hai aura yadi manda hotI hai to kama pradeza ba~dhate haiN| (4) sUkSma pudgaloM kA hI bandha hotA hai| (5) eka kSetrAvagADha pudgala hI baddha hote haiM arthAt jahA~ AtmA ke pradeza haiM, vahIM para avagADha pudgala AtmapradezoM ke sAtha zliSTa ho jAte haiM; idhara-udhara se Akarzita hokara nahIM ba~dhate / (6) jo karmapudgala sthita hoM arthAt gamana na kara rahe hoM, una kA hI bandha hotA hai| (7) una pudgaloM kA bandha AtmAke sabhI pradezoM meM hotA hai| jaise agni meM tape hae lohe ke gole ko pAnI meM chor3a diyA jAya to vaha apane sabhI pradezoM se jalako grahaNa karatA hai, usI prakAra AtmA apane sabhI pradezoM se karmapudgaloM ko grahaNa karatA hai| (8) anantAnanta pradezI pudgala hI baMdhate haiN| yaha pUrvokta ATha praznoM ke uttara haiM / inakA Azaya yaha hai ki AtmA ke sAtha ba~dhane vAle pudgala nAma pratyaya hote haiM arthAt apane-apane artha ke anusAra nAma vAle karmoM ke kAraNa hote haiN| aise pudgaloM ke binA jJAnAvaraNa Adi karmoM kA udaya Adi nahIM ho sakatA, jaise muktAtmA ko udaya Adi nahIM hotA / athavA nAma jinakA pratyaya arthAt kAraNa

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tatvArtha sUtre audArikAdizarIrAdiyogAH karmaNo hetutAmAsAdayanti, paramparayA - gatyAdayo'pi tasmAd nAma - karmahetukAnAM pudgalAnAM bandho bhavati / athavA-- nAmakarmaNa uttaraprakRtibhUtazarIranAmAntargatabandhananAmapratyayAH khalu pudgalA badhyante, rak yasya karmaNa udayAd gRhIta- gRhyamANapudgalAnAmanyazarIra pudgalaiH saha sambandho bhavati, tat karmabandhananAmapadenocyate, kASThadvayakhaNDasya saMyojane jatuvat / athavA - yAdRzAH pudgalAH pradezabandhasya hetavo bhavanti, te pudgalA jJAnAvaraNa - darzanAvaraNA dinAmnaiva pratyAyyante jJAnAvaraNAdi nAmnA teSAM pudgalAnAM svarUpamAkhyAyate / yatohi-jJAnAvaraNasamarthAnAM darzanAvaraNAdisamarthAnAmeva ca pudgalAnAM bandhanAt / athaikAkArANAmeva pudgalAnAmAtmanA - upAdIyamAnatayA kathaM te upAdIyamAnAH ekAkArAH pudgalA jJAnAvaraNAdiviziSTatayA - SStmapradezeSu zliSTA bhavanti ? nahi jJAnAvaraNAdiviziSTAH kecana pudgalA bahiH santIti cedatrocyate - jJAnAvaraNAdi sarvamUlaprakRtikarmabhAvavargaNAyogyAnAM pudgalAnAM sAmAnyato gRhItAnAmapi adhyavasAya vizeSAt pRthak pRthagjJAnAvaraNAdibhedatayA''tmanA pariNamanAt te khalu pudgalA jJAnAvaraNAditayA pariNatA bhavantIti prathamapraznottarAzayaH hai, na pratyaya kahalAte haiM / gati jAti Adi nAma karma - audArika zarIra Adi yoga karma ke kAraNa hote haiM aura paramparA se gati Adi bhI kAraNa hote haiM, isa kAraNa nAma karma hetuka pudgaloM kA bandha hotA hai / athavA nAmakarma kI uttaraprakRti zarora nAma karma ke antargata jo bandhana nAmakarma hai, usake kAraNa pudagaloM kA bandha hotA hai / jisa karma ke udaya se pUrvagRhIta zarIra ke pudgaloM kA saMbaMdha hotA hai, vaha bandhana nAma karma kahalAtA hai / yaha karma kASTha ke do khaMDoM ko jor3ane vAlI lAkha ke samAna hai / athavA jisa prakAra ke pudgala pradezabandha ke kAraNa hote haiM, ve pudgala jJAnAvaraNa darzanAvaraNa Adi nAma se hI jAne jAte haiM / jJAnAvaraNa Adi nAmoM se una pudgaloM ke svarUpa kA kathana kiyA jAtA hai | kyoMki jJAna ke AvaraNa aura darzana ke AvaraNa Adi meM samartha hI puart kA bandha hotA hai / prazna - eka-se svarUpa vAle pudgaloM ko AtmA grahaNa karatA hai, aisI sthiti meM ve pugala jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa Adi vizeSa svarUpoM meM AtmA ke sAtha kisa prakAra zliSTa hote haiM ? arthAt jaba karmapudgala mUlataH eka sarIkhe haiM to unake svabhAva meM AtmA ke sAtha vaha hote hI kaise antara par3a jAtA hai ? uttara - jJAnAvaraNa Adi samasta mUla aura uttara prakRtiyoM ke yogya pudgala yadyapi grahaNa karane se pahale eka-se hote haiM, unameM jJAnAvaraNa Adi kA bheda nahIM hotA, phira bhI AtmA apane adhyavasAya kI vizeSatA ke kAraNa una sAmAnya pudgaloM ko bhI jJAnAvaraNa darzanAvaraNa

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 3 sU. 22 pradezabandhanirUpaNam 427 samprati dvitIyapraznottarAzaya ucyate-- sarvataH-sarvAsu khalu dazasu dikSu vyavasthitAn pudgalAn karmabhAvayogyAn Atmo-pAdatte / evaJca-tiryagaSTau dizaH santi UrdhvamadhazcakaikA dig ityevaM dazadikSvavasthitAn pudgalaskandhAna , gRhNAti, natvekadikpratiSTAn / athavA sarvataH-sarvairAtmapradezairAtmA karmavargaNAyogyapudgalAn upAdatta. ete cAtmapradezAH saMsAriNo jIvasya kecana Urdhvam-kecana punaradhamtAd bhavanti / vakSyamANasaptamapraznottarasya punaruktatAdoSantu na sambhavati, tasya-"sarvAtmapradezeSu-" ityasyA'nantAnantapradezeSu sambandhArthakatvAt / -2 / samprati-tRtIyapraznottarAzayaH pratipAdyate sarvajIvAnAM tulyaH karmabandho na bhavati, apituatulyaH khalu karmabandho bodhya AtmanA kAya-vAG manoyogavizeSAt kAyasya-vAco-manasazca kriyA ceSTA'nuSThAnabhASaNacintAdirUpayA''tmano yogaH sambandha stadvizeSAt-pariNativaicatryAt tIba-totratara-tIvratamamandAdirUpAd atulyaM khalu karmabandhanaM bhavati / 3 / Adi bhinna-bhinna rUpa meM pariNata kara letA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki sAmAnya karmapudgaloM meM jJAnAvaraNa Adi jo alaga-alaga prakRtiyA~ utpanna ho jAtI haiM, usakA kAraNa AtmA kA adhyavasAya hai / yaha prathama praznottara kA Azaya samajhanA cAhie / dUsare praznottara kA Azaya yaha hai-- AtmA samasta arthAt dazoM dizAoM meM sthita pud"loM ko jo karmarUpameM pariNata hone ke yogya hoM, grahaNa karatA hai / tirchi dizAe~ ATha haiM-cAra pUrva Adi dizAe~, cAra IzAna Adi vidizAe~; aura Urdhva dizA tathA adhodizA / isa prakAra dazoM dizAoM meM sthita pudgalaskaMdhoM ko AtmA grahaNa karatA hai; kisI eka dizA meM sthita pudgaloM ko nhiiN| athavA AtmA samasta AtmapradezoM se karmavargaNA ke pudgaloM ko grahaNa karatA hai| saMsArI jIva ke ye Atmapradeza koI Upara aura koI nIce hote haiN| isa artha meM Age kahe jAne vAle sAtaveM praznottara se punarukti nahIM hai| vahA~ 'sarvAtmapradezeSu' kA artha 'anantAnantapradezesu' aisA artha hotA hai / aba tIsare praznottara kA Azaya prakaTa karate haiM-saba jIvoM ko karmabandha samAna nahIM hotA balki saba ke karmabandha meM asamAnatA hotI hai| isa kA kAraNa hai yoga kI vizeSatA arthAt mana vacana aura kAya kI ceSTA-anuSThAna, bhASaNa aura cintana Adi kI vicitratA / saba jIvoM ke yoga kI pravRtti samAna na hone se karmabandha bhI samAna nahIM hotA hai| kisI ko tIvra, kisI ko tIvratara, kisI ko tIvratama aura kisI ko manda, mandatara aura mandatama bandha hotA hai|

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428 tatvArthasUtre - atha caturthapraznottarAzaya ucyate sUkSmA eva pudgalAH sUkSmapariNatirUpAH karmabargaNAyogyA badhyante, na tu-bAdarAH-bAdarapariNatizAlinaH pudgalAH / atra sUkSmArthastAvadApekSikatvAdabahuvidho bhavati, / paramANuprabhRtyanantapradezavargaNAyAmapi bhUyo'nantarAzipradezAt kecana grahaNayogyA bhavanti, kecana puna rgrahaNayogyA na bhavanti / ___ tasmAt-sUkSmagrahaNena kramaza audArika-vaikriyA''hAraka-taijasa-bhASA-prANA-'pAna-manovargaNA ullaMdhya karmavargaNAyogyAH sUkSmapariNatizAlina eva pudgalA badhyante itibhAvaH / uktakameNa sUkSmapariNatibhAjaH kecana-pudgalA bhavanti / / / atha paJcamapraznottarAzaya ucyate / __ eka kSetrAvagADhA eva pudgalA badhyante, na tu-kSetrAntarAvagADhAH, ekasminnabhinne kSetre jIvapradezaiH saha ye'vagADhA AzritAH pudgalA bhavanti-ta eva badhyante / tathAca-yatrAkAze jIvo 'vagADho bhavati tatraiva ye karmavargaNAyogyAH pudgalA avagADhAH santi, teSAmeva pudgalAnAM bandho bhavati-na tu-kSetrAntarAvagADhAnAm / AtmAvagADhAkAzakSetre vartamAnAH pudgalAH AtmavRttirAgAdisnehaguNayogAdAtmani laganti, AtmAnavagADhAkAzakSetrAvagADhAstu-AtmAnAzritatvena tadbhAvapariNatyabhAvAt Atmani no lagnAni bhavanti / samprati-SaSTha praznottarA'bhiprAya ucyate--sthitAH-sthitipariNatA eva pudgalAH karma cauthe praznottara kA Azaya-sUkSma pariNamanavAle kArmaNavargaNA ke pudgaloM kA hI bandha hotA hai, bAdara pariNamana vAle pudgaloM kA bandha nahIM hotaa| sUkSma zabda kA artha ApekSita hone se aneka prakAra kA hotA hai| paramANu se lekara anantapradezI vargaNA meM bhI sUkSma zabda kA prayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai| una ananta pradezI vargaNAoM meM koI-koI karma rUpa meM grahaNa karane ke yogya hotI haiM, koI grahaNa karane yogya nahIM hotii| ataeva 'sUkSma' zabda ko grahaNa karane kA Azaya yaha hai ki kramazaH audArika, vaikriya, AhAraka, taijasa, bhASA, zvAsocchvAsa aura manobargaNA ko lAMghakara kArmaNavargaNA ke yogya sUkSma pariNamana vAle pudgaloM kA hI bandha hotA hai| ukta krama se koI-koI pudgala sUkSma pariNamana vAle hote haiN| ___ pA~caveM prazna aura uttara kA Azaya-eka kSetra meM avagADha pudgaloM kA hI bandha hotA hai anya kSetrameM avagADha pudgaloMkA baMdha nahIM hotA hai / jo pudgala jIva pradezoM ke sAtha abhinna kSetra meM rahe hue hote haiM, vahI baddha hote haiM / bhinna kSetra meM rahe hue karmapudgala bhinna kSetra meM sthita jIvapradezoM ke sAtha nahIM ba~dhate haiN| chaThe prazna aura uttara kA abhiprAya-kArmaNa vargaNA ke jo pudgala sthita hote haiM arthAt

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 3 sU. 22 pradezabandhanirUpaNam 429 vargaNAyogyA badhyante. na tu-gatipariNatAH / yatohi-gatipariNatibhAjaH pudgalA gacchantyeva pariNAmavizeSAd Atmani na zliSyante, vegavattvAt / 6 atha-saptamapraznottarAbhiprAyaH pratipAdyate sarveSu tAvadasaMkhyeyarUpeSu AtmapradezeSu jJAnAvaraNAdisarvaprakRtikarmavargaNAyogyAH pudgalA badhyante, ekaikasya punarjJAnAvaraNAdi karmaNo yogyAH katipayAH pudgalA ekaikasmin Atmapradeze badhyante, asaMkhyeyapradezAtmano jIvasyaikaikaH pradezo'nantairjJAnAvaraNakarmavargaNAyogya pudgalaskandhairbaddho bhavati / evaM-darzanAvaraNAdi karma pudgalaskandhairapyanantairbaddho bodhyaH / 7 ___athAnte cA'STamapraznottarAzayaH pratipAdyate-anantAnantapradezAH karmavargaNAyogyAH pudgalA badhyante, na tu-saMkhyeyAsaMkhyeyAnantapradezAH, teSAM khalu-saMkhyeyAsaMkhyeyAnantapradezaskandhAnAmagrahaNayogyatvAd bandho na sambhavati / apitu--anantAnantapradezAnAmeva pudgalaskandhAnAM bandho bhavati, tatrAnante pudgalarAzau bhUyo'nantapudgalaprakSepAd anantAnantA iti vyapadizyante, te cAnantAnantapradezAH pudgalA jJAnAvaraNAdi karmavargaNAyogyA Atmana ekaikasmin pradezo badhyantezliSyante karmavargaNAyA ayogyAstu-na badhyante, ityevaM pradezabandhasvarUpaM prarUpitam / tatra-prakRSTA dezA bahavo'vayavA yeSu te pradezAH skandhA ityucyante ? uktaJcottarAdhyayane-33-adhyayane-17-18-gAthAyAmgati pariNata nahIM hote, unhIM kA bandha hotA hai| jo pudgala gamana karate hue hote haiM, unakA AtmA ke sAtha bandha nahIM hotA, kyoMki ve vegavAn hote haiM ___ sAtaveM prazna aura uttara kA Azaya-eka AtmA ke asaMkhyAta pradeza hote haiN| una sabhI pradezoM meM jJAnAvaraNa Adi ke yogya karmavargaNA ke pudgala AtmA ke pratyeka pradeza ke sAtha baddha hote haiN| isa prakAra AtmA kA eka-eka pradeza ananta-ananta jJAnAvaraNa Adi karmoM ke yogyapudgaloM se baddha hai yahI bAta darzanAvaraNa AdikarmoM ke viSaya meM bhI samajhanI caahie| antima AThaveM praznottara kA abhiprAya-karma ke yogya anantAnantapradezI pudgaloM kA bandha hotA hai / saMkhyAtapradezI, asaMkhyAtapradezI yA anantapradezI pudgala skandhoM meM AtmA ke sAtha bandha hone kI yogyatA hI nahIM, ataeva unakA bandha bhI nahIM hotA / ananta pradezoM bAle pudgalaskaMdha meM punaH ananta pradeza ora milA diye jAe~ to vaha skaMdha anantAnanta pradezI kahalAtA hai / aise anantAnanta pradezI kamepudgaloM ke skaMdha eka-eka Atmapradeza meM baddha hote haiM / ayogya pudgaloM kA bandha nahIM hotA hai / yaha pradezabandha kA nirUpaNa huA / jisa pudagala meM bahuta-se pradeza aura deza hote haiM, vaha skaMdha kahalAtA hai / uttarAdhyayana sUtra adhyayana 33 kI gAthA 17-18 meM kahA hai

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430 AAAAAAAM tatvArthasUtre samvesiM ceva kmmaann-pesggmnnNtrg-| gaMThiya sattAIyaM-aMto siddhANa AuyaM- // 1 // savvajIvANakammaMtu-saMgahe chdisaagyN-| savvesu vi paesesu-savvaM savveNa bddhgN-||2|| iti, sarveSAJcaiva karmaNAM-pradezakamanantakam / grathita sattvAdikam-ante siddhAnA mAyuSkam - // 1 // sarvajIvAnAM karmatu-saMgrahe SaDa dishaagtm-| sarveSvapi pradezeSu-save sarveNa baddhakam- // 2 // iti, yatra yatra SaTsvapi dikSu lokA bhavanti, tatra SaDbhya eva digbhyaH karmANi gRhyante, punaH yatra tisRSu catasRSu paJcasu vA dizAsu lokA bhavanti tatra kramazaH tisRbhyazcatasRbhyaH paJcabhyo digbhya eva karmANi gRhyante / zeSadizAsu, lokA'bhAvabhavanAt na santi pudgalAH / ataH karmANyapi na gRhyante ||suu022|| iti zrI vizvavikhyAta-jagadvallabha-prasiddhavAcaka-paJcadaza bhASAkalitalalitakalApAlApaka pravizuddha gabapadyAnaikagranthanirmApaka zAhucchatrapati kohApurarAjapradatta 'jaina zAstrAcArya' padabhUSita jainadharmadivAkara pUjya zrI ghAsIlAla vrativiracitasya dIpikAniyukti TIkAdvayopetasya tatvArtha sUtrasya tRtIyamadhyayanaM samAptam // 3 // sabhI kamoM ke pradezoM kA parimANa ananta hotA hai| sabhI jIva chahoM dizAoM se Agata karma pudgaloM ko grahaNa karate haiM aura samasta AtmapradezoM se grahaNa karate haiN| isa prakAra jIva ke sAtha karmapudgaloM kA 'sarva se sarva kA' bandha hotA hai // 1-2 // jahAM chahoM dizAoM meM loka hotA hai, vahAM chahoM dizAoM se karma gRhIta hote haiM aura jahAM tIna cAra yA pAMca dizAoM meM loka ho vahAM kramazaH tIna-cAra aura pAMca dizAoM se hI karmoM kA grahaNa hotA hai / zeSa dizAoM meM aloka hone se pudgala nahIM haiN| isaliye karmoM kA grahaNa bhI nahIM hotA hai ||suu022|| zrI jainazAstrAcArya, jainadharmadivAkara pUjya zrI ghAsIlAlajI mahArAja viracita tatvArtha sUtrakI dIpikA evaM niyukti nAmaka vyAkhyAkA tIsarA adhyayana samApta // 3 //

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||ath caturtho'dhyAyaH mUla sUtram--"subhakammaM puNaM" // 1 // chAyA--"zubhakarma puNyaM" // 1 // tattvArthadIpikA-jIvAjIvabandhapuNyapApA''navasaMvaranirjarAmokSAkhyeSu navatattveSu jIvAjIvabandhAtmakAni trINi tattvAni prathama-dvitIya-tRtIyAdhyAyeSu kramazaH prarUpitAni, sampratikramaprAptaM caturtha puNyatattvaM prarUpayitumAha-"subhakammaM puNNaM" iti.| __ zubhakarma puNyamucyate, puNati-zubhayatyAtmAnamiti puNyam "puNazubhe"ityasmAd auNA diko yatpratyayaH, athavA-pUjyate pavitrI kriyate AtmA'neneti puNyam, punAtyAtmAnamiti vA puNyaM zubhakarma, paJ pavane ityasmAt "pUjo yaNNukhasvazca-" ityauNAdikasUtreNa yatpratyayaH, NugAgamohUsvazceti puNyazabdasiddhiH / / ___ tatra-zubhaM kalyANaM sukhaM tajjanakaM karmA'hiMsAdikaM puNyam puNyajanakaM vyapadizyate, kAraNe kAryopacArAt, puNyajanake'hiMsAdizubhakarmaNi puNyazabdopacArAd zubhakarma puNya-mityucyate / tacca-zubhakarmA'nekavidhaM prajJaptam / tadyathA-sAtAdhedanIyam-samyaktvam-paJcamahAvratAni-pazcANuvratAnizubhAyuSyam-zubhanAma-zubhagotram-satyabhASaNamityAdi // 1 // caturtha adhyAya sUtrArtha--'subhakammaM puNNaM' sUtra-1 zubha karma puNya kahalAtA hai // 1 // tattvArthadIpikA- jIva, ajIva, bandha, puNya, pApa, Asrava, saMvara, : nirjarA aura mokSa, nau tattvoM meM se jIva, ajIva aura bandha tatvoM kA prathama, dvitIya aura tRtIya adhyAyoM meM kramazaH vivecana kiyA jA cukA hai / aba prasaMga prApta puNya tattva kA viSe. cana kiyA jAtA hai| zubha karma ko puNya kahate haiN| jo AtmA ko punIta (pavitra-zubha) banAtA hai, yA jisake dvArA AtmA pavitra banatA hai, vaha puNya hai| "puJ dhAtu kA artha hai pavitra karanA / isa dhAtu se 'pUjo yaNNuk hrasvazca' isa uNAdi sUtra se yat pratyaya, 'Nu' kA Agama aura hasva hone para 'puNya' zabda kI niSpatti huI hai| kalyANa yA sukha ko 'zubha' kahate haiM aura unheM utpanna karane vAlA karma bhI 'zubha' kahalAtA hai| puNya ke janaka, ahiMsA Adi zubha karma bhI kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra karane se puNya kahe jAte haiN| ve zubha karma aneka prakAra ke haiM, jaise-sAtAvedanIya, samyaktva, pA~ca mahAvrata, pAMca aNuvrata zubha Ayu, zubha nAma, zubha gotra, satyabhASaNa Adi // 1 //

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Momww 432 tatvArthasUtre tattvArthaniyuktiH-yApa-"nava sambhAvapayatthA paNNattA, taMjahA-jIvA ajIvA puNNaM pAvo Asavo saMvaranijjarA baMdho mokakho-" itisthAnAGgasya 9sthAne kathanAnusAreNa navatattveSu puNyaM tRtIyatattvameva vartate / tathAhi___"jIvAjIvA ya baMdho ya puNNaM pAvA''savo tahA saMvaro nijjarA mokkho saMtee tahiyA nv-|| iti uttarAdhyayane bandhatattvameva tRtIyaM pratipAditam tasmAt tadanusAreNa prathama-dvitIya-tRtIyAdhyAyeSu kramazo jIvAjIvabandharUpANi trINi tattvAni prarUpya samprati --kramaprAptaM caturtha puNyatatvaM pratipAdayitumAha-'subhakammaM puNNaM" iti / zubhakarmapuNya matyucyate / tathAca-yatkarmodayAt zubhojvalapudgalabandhadvArA yatphalopabhogaAtmAnukUlo bhavati, tatpuNyatattvamucyate itibhAvaH / evaJcasottaraprakRtikamaSTaprakArakaM jJAnAvaraNa-darzanAvaraNa-vedanIya-mohanIyA-''yu-rnAmagotrAntarAyarUpaM mUlaprakRtikaM paudgalikaM karma dvividhaM prajJaptam, puNyaM pApaJca / tatra-yacchubhaM karma tatpuNyam, tatra-bhUtAnukampA-vratyanukampA-dAna sarAga-saMyamAdihetukaM sAtAvedanIyam-1 zubhAyuSkaM tairazcaM mAnuSaM daivaMca-2 saptatriMzatprakArakaM zubhanAma-3uccairgotrAtmakaM zubhagotraM ca-4ityetaccaturvidhaM zubhakarmapuNyam, tattvArthaniyukti-yadyapi sthAnAMga sUtra ke nauveM sthAna meM jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, Asrava, saMvara, nirjarA, bandha aura mokSa, isa krama se nau tattvoM kI gaNanA kI gaI hai / isake anusAra tIsarA tattva puNya hai, kintu uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke anusAra tIsarA tattva bandha hai| uttarAdhyayana ke 28 veM adhyayana meM kahA hai | _ 'jIva, ajIva, bandha, puNya, pApa, Asrava, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa, ye nau tattva haiN|' ___yahA~ uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM prarUpita krama ke anusAra hI prathama adhyAya meM jIva kA, dUsare meM ajIva kA aura tIsare meM bandha ke svarUpa kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| aba krama prApta cauthe puNya tattva kA pratipAdana karane ke lie kahA gayA hai- 'zubha karma puNya hai|' tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa karma ke udaya se zubha-ujjvala karma ke bandha dvArA AtmA ko anukUla phalopabhoga hotA hai, vaha puNya tattva kahalAtA hai / isa prakAra jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya, mohanIya, Ayu, nAma gotra aura antarAya, ina ATha mUla prakRtiyA~ haiM tathA inakI uttara prakRtiyA~ do prakAra kI haiM--puNya rUpa aura pAparUpa / inameM jo karma zubha hai vaha puNya hai / prANiyoM ko anukampA, vratI janoM kI anukampA tathA sarAga saMyama Adi kAraNoM se ba~dhane vAlA sAtA vedanoya (1), zubhaAyu arthAt tiryaMcaAyu, manuSyaAyu aura devaAyu (2), saiMtIsa prakAra kA zubha nAma (3), aura ucca gotra (4), yaha cAra prakAra ke zubha karma puNya haiN| isake sivAya saba azubha karma pApa rUpa haiM / pApa tattva kI prarUpaNA pA~caveM adhyAya meM kI jAegI /

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saritAniryuktizca a0 4 sU0 2 puNyasvarUpanirUpaNam 433 tato'nyatpApam / tacca-paJcame pApAdhyAye prarUpayiSyate / zubhAyuSkaM karma triprakArakam,-tirya sambandhi manuSyasambandhi-devasambandhibhedAt / zubhanAmakarma tAvat-saptatriMzatprakAramavaseyam / manuSyadevagati-2 paJcendriyajAti-1 audArikAdizarIrapaJcaka-5 samacaturanasaMsthAna-1 varSabhanArAcasaMhanana-1 audArikavaikriyA-''hArakazarIratrayAGgopAGga-3 prazasta-varNa,gandha,rasa,sparza,4 manuSyadevAnupUrvI-2 agurulaghu-parAghAto-cchvAsA-''tapo-yota-prazastavihAyogati-trasa-bAdaraparyApta pratyeka-sthira-zubha-subhaga-susvarA-''deya-yazaH-kIrti-nirmANa-tIrthakaranAma-18 bhedAt iti // 1 // mUla sUtram-"navavihe-puNNe-" // 2 // chAyA--"navavidhaM puNyam-" // 2 // tattvArthadIpikA- pUrvasUtre-puNyasvarUpamuktam, samprati-tabhedAn pratipAdayitumAha"navavihe puNNe-" iti // 2 // -- navavidham-navaprakArakaM tAvat- puNyaM prajJaptam, tadyathA-- annapuNyam -1 pAnapuNyam-2 valapuNyam-3 layanapuNyam-4 zayanapuNyam-4 manaHpuNyam-6 vacaHpuNyam-7 kAyapuNyam-8 namaskArapuNyam-9 iti-|| zubha Ayu karma ke tIna bheda haiM-tiryaMcasaMbaMdhI, manuSyasaMbaMdhI aura devsNbNdhii| zubha nAmakarma saiMtIsa prakAra kA hai-(1) manuSyagati (2) devagati (3) paMceMdriyajAti (4-8) audArika Adi pA~ca zarIra (9) samacaturasra saMsthAna (10) vajra-RSabhanArAca saMhanana (11) audArika aMgopAMga (12) vaikriya-aMgopAMga (13) AhAraka-aMgopAMga (14) prazasta varNa (15) prazasta gaMdha (16) prazasta rasa (17) prazasta sparza (18) manuSyAnupUrvI (19) devAnupUrvI (20) aguru laghu (21) parAghAta (22) ucchvAsa (23) Atapa (24) udyota (25) prazasta vihAyogati (26) trasa (27) bAdara (28) paryApta (29) pratyeka (30) sthira (31) zubha (32) subhaga (33) susvara (34) Adeya (35) yazaH kIrti (36) nirmANa aura (37) tIrthakara nAma karma // 1 // sUtrArtha -- 'navavihe puNNe' sUtra 2 puNya nau prakAra kA hai // 2 // tattvArthadIpikA- pUrva sUtra meM puNya kA svarUpa batalAyA gayA hai| aba usake bhedoM kA pratipAdana karate haiM puNya ke nau bheda haiM / ve isa prakAra haiM (1) annapuNya (2) pAnapuNya (3) vastrapuNya (4) layanapuNya (5) zayanapuNya (6) manaHpuNya (7) vacanapuNya (8) kAyapuNya aura (9) namaskArapuNya // 2 //

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434 tattvArthaniyuktiH- pUrvasUtreNa kramaprAptaM caturtha puNyatattvasvarUpaM prarUpitam, samprati--- puNyasya navamedAn pratipAdayati- "navavihe puNNe-" iti / navavidhaM puNyaM prajJaptam uktaJca sthAnAGge9-sthAne3-uddezake "Navavihe punne paNNate, taMjahA-annapuNNe-1 pANapunne-2 vatthapunne-3 leNapunne-4 sayaNapunne-5 maNapunne-6 vayapuNNe 7 kAyapunne-8 namokArapuNNe-9 iti| navavidhaM puNyaM prajJaptam , tadyathA--annapuNyam-pAnapuNyam-vastrapuNyam-layanapuNyam-zayanapuNyam-manaHpuNyam-vacaHpuNyam-kAyapuNyam-namaskArapuNyam- iti / tatra-supAtrAya yogyAyA'nadAnAd yaH khalu tIrthakaranAma-yazaHkIrtinAmAdipuNyakarmaprakRtibandho bhavati tadannapuNyamityucyate / anukampayA yadAnam-tadapi-puNyamucyate / tatra yasya karmaNaH udayAt darzanajJAnacaraNalakSaNaM tIrtha pravartayati, yati-zramaNa-gRhasthadharmaJcA''kSepaM saMkSepaM saMveganirvedadvAreNa bhavyajanasaMsiddhaye samupadizati, surAsuramanujapatipUjitazca bhavati tattIrthakaranAmakarmetyucyate / evam-yazo nAma kIrtinAmAdyapi pUrvoktarItyA'vagantavyam / evam-suyogyapAtrAya kalpanIyapAnadAnAd yastIrthakaranAmAdi zubhakarmaprakRtibandho bhavati tatpAnapuNyaM vyapadizyate / evam-suyogyAya vastradAnAdapi tIrthakaranAmAdizubhakarmaprakRtibandho bhavati tasmAda-vastra tattvArthaniyukti-pichale sUtra meM anukrama se prApta cauthe tattva puNya ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana kiyA jA cukA hai| prakRta sUtra meM usake nau bhedoM kA prarUpaNa karate haiM puNya nau prakAra kA hai / sthAnAMgasUtra ke nauveM sthAna ke tRtIya uddezaka meM kahA hai-puNya ke nau bheda kahe haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM - (1) annapuNya (2) pAnapuNya (3) layana puNya (4) zayanapuNya (5) vastrapuNya (6) manaHpuNya (7) vacanapuNya (8) kAyapuNya aura (9) namaskArapuNya / yogya supAtra ko anna kA dAna karane se tIrthakara nAmakarma, yA, yazaH kIrti nAma karma Adi puNya karmoM kA bandha hotA hai, use anna puNya kahate haiN| anukampA pUrvaka anna kA dAna dene se bhI baMdhane vAlA zubha karma annapuNya kahalAtA hai| jisa karma ke udaya se darzana, jJAna aura cAritra rUpa tIrtha kI pravRtti karatA hai, sAdhu dharma aura zrAvaka dharma kA AkSepaNI, vikSepaNI, saMveganI aura nivedanI dharmakathAoM dvArA bhavya jIvoM kI siddhi ke lie dharma karatA hai aura surendroM asurendroM tathA narendroM dvArA pUjita hotA hai, vaha tIrthaMkara nAma karma kahalAtA hai| isI prakAra yazaH kIrtti nAma karma Adi kA svarUpa pUrvavat samajha lenA cAhie / (2) isI prakAra suyogya pAtra ko kalpanIya pAna (jalAdika) dene se tIrthakara nAma

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vIpikAniyuktizca a0 4 sU. 2 puNyasvarUpanirUpaNam 435 puNyaM taducyate / evam-layanasya gRhasya yogyAya pAtrAya dAnAdapi tIrthakaranAmAdi zubhakarmapratibandho bhavati, atastad layana-puNyamityucyate / evam-zayyAsaMstArakasya zayanasya yogyAya zramaNAdipAtrAya dAnAdapi tIrthakaranAmAdizubhakarmaprakRtibandhAd zayanapuNyaM taducyate / hai evam-manasA guNijaneSu toSAt , vacasA teSAM prazaMsanAt kAyena vandanAdinA paryupAsanAt , munijanAdInAM namaskArakaraNAcca yastathAvidhanAmAdipuNyakarmaprakRtibandho bhavati tad-manaHpuNyam, bacaHpuNyam, kAyapuNyam, namaskArapuNyamityucyate / / uktaJca ---"annaM pAnaJca vastraJca, AlayaH zayanAsanam / - suzrUSA vandanaM tuSTiH puNyaM navavidhaM smRtam- // 1 // iti evaJcA-'nnapAnavastragRhazayanA''sanadAnAdinA tIrthakRd munijanaprabhRtiyogyAnAM zuzrUSA vaiyAvRttyA''rAdhanavandanaparyupAsanAdinA ca zubhakarmabandhena puNyaM bhavatIti nirUpitam // 2 // mUlasUtram--"tabbhogo vaayaaliisbheennN--"3|| ___ chAyA--"tadbhogo dvAcatvAriMzad medena-" / karma Adi zubha prakRtiyoM kA jo bandha hotA hai, vaha pAnapuNya kahalAtA hai| (3)supAtra ko vastra kA dAna karane se bhI tIrthakara nAma karma Adi zubha prakRtiyoM kA bandha hotA hai| ataeva use vastra puNya kahate haiN| (4) yogya pAtra ko layana arthAt gRha dene se bhI tIrthaMkara nAma Adi zubha karma prakRtiyoM kA bandha hotA hai / vaha layanapuNya kahalAtA hai| (5) isI prakAra zramaNa Adi yogya pAtra ko zayyA-saMthArA dAna karane se bhI tIrthakara prakRti Adi kA bandha hotA hai / ataeva vaha zayanapuNya hai| (6) isI taraha guNIjanoM ko dekhakara mana se santuSTa hone-mana meM pramodabhAva jAgRta hone se, vacana dvArA unakI prazaMsA karane se aura kAya dvArA vandanaAdi karake upAsanA karane se aura munijanoM ko namaskAra karane se bhI zubha nAmAdi karmaprakRtiyoM kA bandha hotA hai| vaha anukrama se manaHpuNya, vacanapuNya, kAyapuNya aura namaskArapuNya kahalAtA hai| kahA bhI hai____anna, pAna, layana, zayana, vastra, mana, vacana, kAya, zuzrUSA, vandana aura tuSTi, yaha nau prakAra kA puNya hai // 1 // isase yaha pratipAdita huA ki tIrthakara, munijana Adi yogya pAtroM kI zuzrUSA, vaiyAvRtya, ArAdhana, vandana aura paryupAsanA Adi karane se zubha karma kA bandha hone se puNya hotA hai // 2 // sUtrArtha----"tabbhogo bAyAlIsabheeNaM // 3 // puNya kA bhoga bayAlIsa prakAra se hotA hai // 3 //

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tapArya tattvArthadIpikA - pUrvasUtre annapuNyAdimedena puNyaM navavidhaM prarUpitam, samprati-tasya puNyasya dvicatvAriMzadavidhaM bhogaM pratipAdayitumAha-- " tabbhogo bAyAlIsabheeNaM - " iti / tasya pUrvopAttasya zubhakarmarUpapuNyasya bhogaH sukhaduHkhAnubhavalakSaNo dvAcatvAriMzadamedena bhavati / tadyathA - sAtAvedanIyam - 1, yugalatiryaGmanuSyadevAyUMSi - 3, manuSyadevagatI -- 2, paJcendriyajAtiH - 1, audArikAdizarIrANi paJca - 5, samacaturasrasaMsthAnam 1, vajrarSabhanArAcasaMhananam - 1, audArika - vaikriyA''hArakazarIratrayAGgopAGgAni -3, prazasta varNagandharasasparzAH - 4, manuSyadevAnupUrvyaM -2, agurulaghu-parAghAto- cchvAsA-''tapo- dUdhota-prazasta vihAyogati--sa- bAdara - paryApta - pratyekazarIra - sthira-zubhasubhaga- susvarA - ssdeya-yazaH kIrti - nirmANa - tIrthakaro - caitrANi 19 ityetairdvAcatvAriMzadadvidhaiH puNyasya sukharUpaphalabhogo bhavatIti bodhyam // 436 tatvArthaniryuktiH pUrvaM navadhAbhinnaM puNyaM prarUpitam, puNyasya dvicatvAriMzad medAn phalabhogaprakAraM prarUpayitumAha - " tabbhogo bAyAlIsa bheeNaM -" iti / tadbhogaH tasya zubhakarmarUpapuNyasya bhogaH sukharUpaphalAnubhavaH dvAcatvAriMzadbhedena sampadyate - tathAhi - 'sAyaM - 1 uccAgoyaM - 1 naratiriyadevAu - 3 maNussadevagaI - 2 | paMciMdiyajAi - ! taNupaNagaM - 5 aMgovaMgatiyaMpi - 3 vajjarisahanArAyaM saMhananaM -1 samacauraMsasaMThANaM - 1 vaNNAi caukkasupasatthaM -4 maNussadevANupubbIe-2 agurulahu - 1 parAghAyeM - ! ussAsaM-1 AyavaM - ! ujjoyaM -supasatthA vihayagaI - tasAidasagaM - 10 NimmANa -! titthayaraM - 1 bAyAlIsA punnapagaIo - " iti / tattvArthadIpikA -- pUrvasUtra meM annapuNya Adi nau prakAra ke puNya kA prarUpaNa kiyA gayA aba puNya ke bayAlIsa prakAra ke bhoga batalAne ke lie kahate haiM - pUrvopArjita zubha karma rUpa puNya kA sukhAnubhava rUpa bhoga vayAlIsa prakAra se hotA hai / vaha isa prakAra hai-- ( 1 ) sAtAvedanIya (2) tiryacAyu (3) manuSyAyu (4) devAyu (5) manuSyagati (6) devagati (7) paMcendriyajAti 8 -- 12 audArika Adi pA~ca zarIra (13) samacaturasra saMsthAna (14) vajra RSabhanArAcasaMhanana (15--17) audArika, vaikriya, AhAraka ke aMgopAMga (18) prazastavarNa (19) prazastagandha (20) prazastarasa (21) prazasta sparza (22) manuSyAnupUrvI (23) devAnupUrvI (24) agurulaghu (25) parAghAta (26) ucchvAsa (27) Atapa ( 28 ) udyota (29) prazastavihAyogati (30) trasa (31) bAdara (32) paryApta (33) pratyeka zarIra (34) sthira (35) zubha (36) subhaga (37) susvara (38) Adeya (39) yaza: kIrti (40) nirmANa (41) tIrthakara gotra aura (42) uccagotra | isa bayAlIsa prakAroM se puNya kA sukha rUpa bhoga hotA hai, aisA samajhanA cAhie // 3 // tattvArthaniryukti - pahale batalAyA gayA hai ki puNya nau prakAra kA hotA hai / aba yaha batalAte haiM ki puNya bayAlIsa prakAra se bhogA jAtA hai arthAt puNya ke phalasvarUpa bayAlIsa bhAvo kI prApti hotI hai

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vvvvvvvv dIpikAniyuktizca a0 4 sU 3. puNyasya phalabhogaprakAranirUpaNam 537 sAtam-1 uccairgotram-1 naratiryagdevAyUMSi-3 manuSyadevagatI-2 paccendriyajAtiH-1 tanupaJcakam-5 aGgopAGgatritayamapi-3 samacaturasrasaMsthAnam-1 vajrarSabhanArAcasaMhananam-1 varNAdicatuSkasuprazastam-4 manuSyadevAnupUyau~-2 aguruladhu-1 parAghAtaH-1 ucchvAsaH-1 AtapaH-1 udyotaH-1 suprazastA vihAyogatiH- sAdidazakam-10 nirmANam-1 tIrthakaraH-1 etA dvAcatvAriMzat puNyaprakRtayaH santi tathAca-sAtAvedanIyam, tiryagAyuSyayugalarUpam, manuSyAyuSam devAyuSyam, manuSyagatiH, devagatiH, paJcendriyajAtiH, audArikazarIram , vaikriyazarIram , AhArakazarIram, taijasazarIram, kArmaNazarIram audArikazarIrAGgopAGgam, vaikriyazarIrAGgopAGgama, AhArakazarIrAGgopAGgam, vajrarSabhanArAcasaMhananam, samacaturastrasaMsthAnama, zubhavarNaH, zubhagandhaH, zubharasaH, zubhasparzaH, manuSyAnupUrvI, devAnupUrvI agurulaghunAma, parAdhAtanAma, ucchvAsanAma, AtapanAma uddyotanAma, prazastavihAyogatiH, nirmANanAma, tIrthakaranAma sanAma, bAdaranAma, paryAptanAma, pratyekazarIranAma, sthiranAma, zubhanAma subhaganAma, susvaranAma, AdeyanAma, yaza kIrtinAma, uccairgotranAmabhedaiH puNyasya phalaM sukhamanubhUyate jIvaiH // 3 // zubha karma rUpa puNya kA sukhAnubhava rUpa phala vayAlIsa prakAra se prApta hotA hai / vaha bayAlIsa prakAra isa taraha haiM--(1) sAtAvedanIya (2) uccagotra (3) manuSyAyu (4) tiyecAyu (5) devAyu (6) manuSyagati (7) devagati (8) paMcendriyajAti (9) audArika zarIra (10) vaikriyazarIra (11) AhArakazarIra (12) taijasazarIra (13) kArmaNazarIra (14) audArikaaMgopAMga (15) vaikriya-aMgopAMga (16) AhAraka aMgopAMga (17) vajraRSabhanArAcasaMhanana (18) samacaturasrasaMsthAna (19) zubhavarNa (20) zubhagaMdha (21) zubharasa (22) zubhasparza (23) manuSyAnupUrvI (24) devAnupUrvI (25) aguruladhu (26) parAghAta (27) ucchvAsa (28)Atapa (29) udyota (30) suprazasta vihAyogati (31-40) trasadazaka arthAt trasa, bAdara paryApta, pratyekazarIra, sthira, zubha, subhaga, susvara Adeya, yazaHkIrti, tathA (42) tIrthakaraprakRti aura (41) uccagotra nirmANa yaha vayalIsa puNyaprakRtiyA~ kahI gaI haiN| abhiprAya yaha hai ki pUrvopArjita puNya ke phalasvarUpa sAtAvedanIya kI prApti hotI hai| isI prakAra tiryaMcAyu, manuSyAyu, devAyu, manuSyag2ati, devagati, paMcendriyajAti, audArikazarIra, vaikriya zarIra, AhAraka zarIra, taijasa zarIra, kArmaNa zarIra, audarikazarIrAMgopAMga, vaikriyazarIrAMgopAMga, AhArakazarIrAMgopAMga, varSabhanArAcasaMhanana, samacaturasrasaMsthAna, zubha (iSTa) varNa, zubhagaMdha, zubharasa, zubhasparza, manuSyAnupUrvI, devAnupUrvI aguruladhunAma parAghAtanAma, ucchvAsanAma AtapanAma, udyotanAma, prazastavihAyogati, nirmANanAma tIrthakaranAma, sanAma, bAdaranAma, paryAptanAma pratyekazarIranAma sthiranAma, zubhanAma, subhaganAma, susvaranAma AdeyanAma yazaHkIrtinAma aura uccagotranAma ina bhedoM se puNya kA phala bhogA jAtA hai // 3 //

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48 mUlasUtram- "sAyAveyaNijja pANANukaMpAiehi- " // 4 // chAyA-"sAtAvedanIya prANAnukampAdibhiH-" // 4 // tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtre sAtAvedatIyAdidvAcatvAriMzadvidhakarmabhiH puNyaphalabhogo bhavatIti pratipAditam, samprati-teSu prathamopAttaM sAtAvedanIyaM karma kiM svarUpaM kazca taheturiti prarUpayitumAha--"sAyAveyaNijja pANANukaMpAiehiM--" iti / sAtAvedanIyaM karma prANAnukampAdibhirbhavati, tatra karturmoktuzcAtmanaH iSTamabhimataM manujadevAdijanmani zarIramanodvAreNa sukhapariNatarUpamAgAmibahuvidhamanojJadravyakSetrakAlabhAvasambandhasamAsAditaparipAkAvasthamanekaprakArakaM yadudayAd bhavati tat sAtAvedanIyaM karmocyate, tacca prANAnukampAbhUtAnukampA-jIvAnukampA-sattvAnukampAbhiH,tathA prANabhUtajIvasattvAnAm-aduHkhanatA, 1 azo canatA, 2 ajhUraNatA, 3 atepanatA, 4 apiTTanatA, ' aparitApanatA, 6 ebhiHSabhizca evaM dazabhiH kAraNairbadhyate ||suu.4|| sUtrArtha--'sAyAveyaNijja' ityAdi s.4| prANAnukampA Adi kAraNoM se sAtAvedanIya karma baMdhatA hai // 4 // tattvArthadIpikA--pahale sUtrameM pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ki sAtAvedanIya Adi bayAlIsa prakAra se puNya ke phala kA bhoga hotA hai| aba yaha pratipAdana karate haiM ki una bayAlIsa bhedoM meM sarvaprathama gine hue sAtAvedanIya karma kA svarUpa kyA hai ? aura usakA kAraNa kyA hai ? sAtAvedanIya karma kI prApti prANiyoM kI anukampA Adi kAraNoM se hotI hai| usakA phala kartA aura bhoktA AtmA ko iSTa-manojJa hotA hai| manuSyajanma yA devAdijanmoM meM zarIra aura mana ke dvArA sukha-pariNatirUpa hotA hai| AgAmI kAla meM anukUla dravya kSetra kAla bhAva ke nimitta se usakA manojJa paripAka hotA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa karma ke paripAka se anukUla evaM abhISTa sukha rUpa anubhUti hotI hai vaha sAtAvedanIya karma kahalAtA hai|' prANiyoM para anukampA karane se, bhUtoM para anukampA karane se, jIvoM para anukampA karane se, sattvoM para anukampA karane, tathA prANabhUta jIva sattvoM ko aduHkhanatA-duHkha nahIM pahu~cAne se 1, azocanatA-zoka nahIM pahu~cAne se 2, ajUraNatA-zarIra zoSaNajanaka zoka nahIM paha~cAne se 3, atepanatA-azrupAtajanaka zoka nahIM pahu~cAne se 4, apiTTanatA-lAThI Adi dvArA nahIM pITane se 5, aparitApanatA-zArIrika mAnasika saMtApa nahIM pahu~cAne se 6, isa prakAra cAra prakAra kI anukampA aura cha prakAra kI aduHkhanatA Adi aise daza kAraNoM se sAtA vedanIya karma kA bandha hotA hai // 4 // tattvArthaniyukti-puNya zubha karma hai, yaha pahale kahA jA cukA hai / sAtA vedanIya Adi

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dIpikAniyuktizca 0 4 sU. 4 sAtAvedanIyakarmasvarUpanirUpaNam 439 tattvArthaniyukti:--pUrva zubhakarmarUpaM puNyaM pratipAditam tasya ca "sukhAnubhavalakSaNaphalabhogaH sAtAvedanIyAdidvicatvAriMzavidhaiH karmabhiH sampadyate ityapyuktam / tatra-prathamopAttaM sAtAvedanIya karma prarUpayitumAha-"sAyAveyaNijja pANANukaMpAiehiM" iti / sAtAvedanIya karma prANAnukampAdibhirhetubhirbadhyate, tatra prANAnukampAgatAdizabdena bhUtAnukampA, jIvAnukampA, sattvAnukampA, eSAM trayANAM padAnAm , tathA eSAM caturNAM viSaye aduHkhanatAdInAM SaNNAM padAnAM ca saMgraho bodhyaH / tatra prANA:- dvitricaturindriyAH, bhUtAH-vanaspatayaH jIvA:-paJcendriyAH, sattvAH pRthivyaptejovAyavaH-uktaJca "prANA-dvi tri catuH proktAH, bhUtAstu taravaH smRtaaH| jIvAH paJcendriyAH proktAH, zeSAH savA udIritAH // 1 // iti / teSAM teSu vA anukampA-kAruNyaM dayAbhAvaH, eSAM duHkheSu duHkhabhAvanA, mriyamANeSu mAryamANeSu vA tadrakSaNamityAdi, samavedanA'nubhavanaM ceti catvAraH prakArAH 4, tathA eSAmeva aduHkhanatA 1, azocanatA 2, ajUraNatA 3, atepanatA 4, apiTTanatA 5, aparitApanatA 6, ete SaDapi yAvat padasaMgrAhyAHsanti, tatra aduHkhanatA-prANAdInAM duHkhAnutpAdanam 1, azocanatA-zokAnutpAdanam 2, ajUraNatA-zarIrazoSaNajanakazokAnutpAdanam 3, atepanatA-azrupAtAdijanakazokAnutpAdanam 4, apiTTanatA yaSTacAdibhiratADanam 5, aparitApanatA-zArIramAnasasantApAnubayAlIsa prakAra se usake phala kA bhoga hotA haiM, yaha bhI batalAyA jA cukA hai| aba pahale grahaNa kiye hue sAtAvedanIya karma kI prarUpaNA karane ke liye kahate haiM ___"sAyAveyaNijja pANANukaMpAiehiM" ityAdi / - sAtAvedanIya karma kA prANAnukampA Adi kAraNoM se bandha hotA hai / yahA~ prANAnukampA ke sAtha lage hue Adi zabda se bhUtAnukampA, jIvAnukampA, satvAnukampA ina tIna padoM kA tathA inhIM prANabhUta jIva sattvoM ke viSaya meM aduHkhanatA Adi chaha padoM kA saMgraha samajhanA cAhiye / ve chaha pada isa prakAra hai -- aduHkhanatA-1 azocanatA-2 ajUraNatA-3 atepanatA-4 apiTTanatA-5, aura aparitApanatA-6, yahA~ prANa zabda se dvIndriya trIndriya caturindriya, bhUtazabda se vanaspatikAya, nIvazabda se paJcendriya aura satva zabda se zeSa pRthivI pAnI, agni aura vAyukAya samajhanA cAhiye / isI ke viSaya meM kahA bhI hai "prANA dvi-trI -catuHproktA" ityAdi / inakI athavA inameM anukampA-karuNA arthAt dayAbhAva rakhanA, inake duHkha meM duHkha prakaTa karanA, marate hue arthAt kisI anya dvArA mAre jAte hue inakA rakSaNa karanA / tathA 'inakI vedanA meM samavedanA prakaTa karanA anukampA kahalAtI hai, ina cAra prakAra kI anukampA se tathA inhIM cAroM ke viSaya meM aduHkhanatA-duHkha nahIM pahuMcAnA 1, azocanatA-zoka nahIM pahu~cAnau 2, ajUraNatA-jisase zarIra sukha jAya aisA zoka nahIM pahuMcAnA 3, ate

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tatvAne tpAdanam ete SaT pUrvoktaizcaturbhirebhiH- SabhirevaM dazabhiH kAramaijIvasya sAtAvedanIyaM karma vadhyate / uktaJca---vyAkhyAprajJaptau bhagavatIsUtre 7, zatake-6 uddezake __ "kahaM NaM bhaMte jIvANaM sAyAveyaNijjA kammA kijaMti ? goyamA ! "pANANukaMpAe bhUyANukaMpAe-jIvANukaMpAe-sattANukaMpAe-bahaNaM pANANaM jAva sattANaM adukkhaNayAe-aso. yaNayAe-ajUraNayAe-atippaNayAe-apiTTaNayAe-apariyAvaNayAe, evaM khalu goyamA ! jIvANaM sAyAveyapijjA kammA kijaMti-" iti / kathaM khalu bhadanta ! jIvAnAM zAtAvedaniyAni karmANi kriyante ? gautama ! prANAnukampatayA bhUtAnukampatayA-jIvAnukampatayA sancAnukampatayA bahUnAM prANAnAM yAvadabhUtAnAM jIvAnAM sattvAnAm aduHkhanatayA-azocanatayA majUraNatayA matepanatayA apiTTanatara aparitApanatayA, evaM valu gautama ! jIvAnAM zAtAvedanIyAni karmANi kriyante iti // sU0 4 // mUlasUtram--"appAraMmbha-appapariggahAiehiM maNussAue-" // 5 // chAyA--"alpArambhA'lpaparigrahAdibhirmanuSyAyuSyam-" // 5 // tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtre sAtAvedanIyarUpapuNyakarmabandhahetavaH prarUpitAH, sampratimanuSyAyuSyarUpapuNyakarmabandhahetUn prarUpayitumAha- "appArambha0" ityAdi / alpArambhAlpaparigrahAdibhirhetubhirmanuSyAyuSyaM puNyakarma badhyate / tatrA'lpArambhaH-alpaH stokaH ArambhaH prANiprANavyaparopaNajanakakAryam-tatrAlpatApanatA jisake kAraNa azrupAta hone lage, muMha se lAre girane lage, aisA zoka nahIM pahuMcAnA4, apiTTanatA lAThI Adi se nahI pITanA 5, aparitApanA-zArIrika mAnasika kisI prakAra kA santApa nahIM pahuMcAnA6, isa prakAra pUrvokta cAra prakAra kI anukampA rUpa kAraNa tathA ye chaha kAraNa,, ina daza prakAra ke kAraNoM se jIva ke sAtAvedanIya karma kA bandha hotA hai| isa viSaya para vyAkhyAprajJapti arthAt bhagavatI sUtra zataka 7 uddeza 6 meM kahA hai-'kahaM gaM bhaMte ! jIvANaM sAyAveNijjA kammA kajjati" ityAdi / sUtra-4 sUtrArtha--"appAraMbha appapariggahAi" sUtra-5 .. alpa Arambha aura alpa parigraha Adi kAraNoM se manuSyAyu kA bandha hotA hai // 5 // tattvArthadIpikA--pUrvasUtra meM sAtAvedanIya rUpa puNya karma ke kAraNoM kI prarUpaNA karane ke lie kahate haiM ... alpa AraMbha aura alpa parigraha Adi kAraNoM se manuSyAyu rUpa puNya karma kA bandha hotA hai| bhArambha kA artha hai prANiyoM ke prANoM kA vyaparopaNa-nAza karane vAlA kArya---

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pikAniyuktizca a04 sU. 5 puNyakarmabandhahetunirUpaNam 1 alpArambhaH-sthUlaprANAtipAtAdijanakavyApAratyAgaH alpaparigrahaH---AbhyantareSu rAgadveSAdyAtmapariNAmeSu bAhyakSetravAstuhiraNyadhanadhAnyAdiSu mamatvatyAgaH, Adipadena svabhAvamArdam ArjavaJca gRhyte| tathAca---alpArambhA'lpaparigrahasvabhAvamArdavArjavaizcatubhihetubhUtaimanuSyAyuSyaM puNyakarma badhyate. // 5 // tattvArthaniyuktiH-pUrva sarvabhUtAnukampAdayaH sapta sAtAvedanIyarUpapuNyakarmabandhahetutayA pratipAditAH samprati-manuSyAyuSyarUpapuNyakarmabandhasya hetutvenA-'lpArambhAdayaH prarUpyante-- "appAraMbha appapariggahAiehiM maNussAue-" iti alpArambhA'lpaparigrahAdibhiH kAraNairmanuSyAyuSyaM karma badhyate, tacca-puNyarUpamavaseyam / tatrA-'lpArambhaH sthUlaprANAtipAtAdijanakavyApAraviratirUpaH / alpaparigrahaH-AntareSu rAgadveSAdyAtmapariNAmarUpeSu bAhyeSu ca kSetravAstudhanadhAnyasuvarNAdiSu parigraheSu mamatvaviratirUpaH / Adipadena svabhAvamArdavam, ArjavaJca gRhyate / tatra-svabhAvena nisargeNa-prakRtyaiva mArdavammRdutA, jAtikula-balarUpalAbha-tapaH zrutaizvaryasthAneSu garvAbhAvaH svabhAvamArdavamucyate / prakRtibhadratvam-prakRtivinItatvam ; amatsaratvam , sAnukrozatvam- / evaM svabhAvena sahajena Arjavam / RjutA-saralatA yathAvasthitamanovacaH kAyaviSayakakuTilatArAhityam / / tathAcA-'lpArambhatA stokaprANivadhAdyAcaraNamapi nAntarIyakam alpaparigrahatA zabdAdiusakI alpatA arthAt sthUlaprANAtipAtAdijanaka vyApAra kA tyAga, alpaparigraha kA artha hai Abhyantara rAgadveSAdi AtmapariNAma tathA bAhya kSetra (kheta-khulI jagaha), vAstu (makAna Adi), dhana dhAnya-svarNa Adi para mamatva kA tyAga 2, / sUtra meM prayukta 'Adi' zabda se svabhAva kI mRdutA arthAt komalatA aura RjutA arthAt saralatA grahaNa karanA cAhie / isa prakAra alpa AraMbha, alpa parigraha, svabhAva kI mRdutA tathA RjutA, ina cAra kAraNoM se manuSyAyu rUpa puNyakarma kA bandha hotA hai // 5 // __ tatvArthaniyukti-isase pUrva sarvabhUtAnukampA Adi sAta sAtAvedanIya karma ke bandha ke kAraNoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai aba manuSyAyu rUpa puNya karma ke kAraNoM kI prarUpaNAkarate haiM alpa AraMbha 1 aura alpa parigraha 2 Adi kAraNoM se manuSyAyu rUpa puNya karma kA bandha hotA hai| alpArambha vaha hai jisameM sthUla prANAtipAtAdijanaka vyApAra kA parityAga karanA / parigraha kA artha hai mUrchA yA gRddhi / usameM alpatA, arthAt Antarika rAgadveSAdi AtmapariNAma, tathA bAhya kSetra, vAstu (mahala-makAna) dhana dhAnya svarNa Adi padArthoM meM mamatva kA tyAgakaranA hai / Adi' zabda se svabhAvamArdava aura Arjava kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai / svabhAva se arthAt prakRti se hI mRdutA honA arthAt jAti, kula, bala, rUpa, lAbha, tapa, zruta evaM, aizvarya ke viSaya meM abhimAna na honA svabhAvamArdava kahalAtA hai 3 / prakRtibhadratA 4, prakRti vinItatA 5,

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tatvAryasUtre viSayakA'lparAgatA, alpecchA vA / svabhAvamRdutA svAbhAvikIbhadratA / svabhAvaRjutA naisagikIsaralatA, sukhaprajJApanIyatvam , vAlukArAjitulyaroSatvam svAgatakaraNAghabhilASitvam , svabhAvamadhuratvam , lokayAtrA'nugrahodAsInatA gurudevatA'bhivandanA'tithisaMvibhAgazIlatvam , dharmadhyAnazIlatvam , madhyamapariNAmatvaJca, ityetaiHkhalu-manuSyAyuSya karma badhyate iti phalitam / uktaJca-aupapAtike-sUtre--"appAraMbhA-appapariggahA-dhammiyA-dhammANuyA" iti| alpArambhAH, alpaparigrahAH dhArmikA:-dharmAnugAH-- iti / "sthAnAGge 4-sthAne 4-uddezake coktam- "cauhi ThANehi jIvA maNussAuyattAe kammaM pagareti, taM jahA-pagaibhaddayAe-pagaiviNIyayAe-sANukkosayAe-amaccharitAe-" iti / catubhiHsthAnIvA manuSyAyupkatAya karma prakurvanti, tadyathA-prakRtibhadratayA, prakRtivinItatayA, sAnukrozatayA, amatsaritayA, iti / evam-uttarAdhyayane 7-adhyayane 20-gAthAyAJcoktama-.. vemAyAhi sikkhAhiM je narA gihi suvvayA / uti mANusaM joNi kammasaccAhupANiNo // 1 vimAyAbhiH zikSAbhiH ye narA gRhi suvrtaaH| upayanti mAnuSI yoni karmasatyAH hi prANinaH // 1 // iti // 5 // amatsaranA 5, dayAlutA 7, Adi bhI isI ke antargata haiN| isI prakAra svabhAva se RjutA, saralatA honA yA mana, vacana, kAya kI kuTilatA kA tyAga karanA Arjava kahalAtA hai| pUrvokta kathana kA phalitArtha isa prakAra hai-alpa AraMbha karane se arthAt kama se kama hiMsAjanaka pravRtti karane se, zabda Adi viSayoM meM rAga kI alpatA hone se, icchA kI nyUnatA se, svAbhAvika bhadratA se, svAbhAvika saralatA se, sukha prajJApanIyatA se, vAlukA meM khIMcI huI lakIra ke samAna alpa krodha hone se, svAgata karane Adi kI abhilASA se, svabhAva kI madhuratA hone se, udAsIna bhAva ke sAtha lokayAtrA kA nirvAha karane se, guru evaM deva ko vandana karane se, atithisaMvibhAgazIla hone se, dharmadhyAnazIla hone se evaM madhyama prakAra ke pariNAmoM ko dhAraNa karane se manuSyAyukarma kA bandha hotA hai / aupapAtikasUtra meM kahA hai ____ alpa Arambha vAle, alpa parigraha vAle, dhArmika tathA dharmAnugAmI jIva manuSyAyu kA bandha karate haiN|' sthAnAMgasUtra ke cauthe sthAna, cauthe uddezaka meM kahA hai--cAra kAraNoM se jIva manuSyAyu karma kA upArjana karatA hai; ve cAra kAraNa isa prakAra hai-(1) prakRti se bhadra honA (2) prakRti se vinIta honA (3) dayAlu honA aura (4) amatsarI honA / isI prakAra uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke sAtaveM adhyayana kI 20 vI gAthA meM kahA hai

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vopikAniyuktizca a0 4 sU. 6 devAyuSyapuNyabandhahetunirUpaNam 443 mUlasUtram-"sarAgasaMjamAiehiM devAue" // 6 // chAyA--"sarAgasaMyamAdikairdevAyuSyam" // 6 // tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtre manuSyAyuSyAtmaka puNyakarmabandhahetavaH prarUpitAH samprati-devAyuSyarUpapuNyakarmabandhahetUn prarUpayitumAha-"sarAgasaMjamAiehiM devAue" iti / sarAgasaMyamAdikairdevAyuSyaM karma badhyate, tatra-sarAgasaMyamastAvan saMjvalanakaSAyarUparAgasahavartinaH sarvato hiMsAdiviratilakSaNapaJcamahAvratarUpaH saMyamaH Adipadena-dezaviratilakSaNANuvratarUpaH saMyamAsaMyamaH / paravazatayA-'nurodhAccA'kuzalakarmanivRttirUpA''hArAdinirodharUpA-'kAmanirjarA, bAlasyA-jJAninastapo bAlatapaH, ityetezcaturbhihetubhirdevAyuSyabandho bhavatoti bhAvaH // 6 // tattvArthaniyuktiH -pUrva tAvadalpArambhA-'lpaparigrahaprakRtibhadratvAdayo manuSyAyuSyabandhahetutvena prarUpitAH samprati-devAyuSyabandhasya hetutvena sarAgasaMyamAdon prarUpayitumAha -"sarAgasaMjamAiehiM devAue" iti / sarAgasaMyamAdibhiH kAraNabhUtairdevAyuSyaM karma badhyate / __tatra-sarvato hiMsA'nRtasteyamaithunaparigrahebhyaH pApakarmabhyo viratilakSaNapaJcamahAvratarUpaH saMjvalanakaSAyAtmakarAgasahavartinaH saMyamaH-sarAgasaMyamaH / Adipadena-sthUlaprANAtipAtAdinivR jo manuSya vividha prakAra ko zikSA ke dvArA suvratoM ko dhAraNa karate haiM, ve manuSyayoni ko prApta karate haiM / saba prANiyoM ko apane-apane karma ke anusAra phala kI prApti hotI hai // 5 // sUtrArtha - 'sarAgasaMjamAi' ityAdi ||suutr -6 // sarAga saMyama Adi kAraNoM se devAyu kA bandha hotA hai // 6 // tattvArthadIpikA- pUrvasUtra meM manuSyAyu karma ke bandha ke kAraNoM kA kathana kiyA gayA, aba devAyu rUpa puNyakarma ke bandha ke kAraNoM kI prarUpaNA karate haiM .. sarAgasaMyama Adi devAyu karma ke baMdha ke kAraNa haiN| sarAgasaMyama prANAtipAtaviramaNa Adi pA~ca mahAvrata rUpa saMyama jaba saMjvalana kaSAya se yukta hotA hai, taba vaha sarAgasaMyama kahalAtA hai| Adi zabda se aNuvrata rUpa dezavirati yA saMyamAsaMyama kA grahaNa karanA cAhie / tathA parAdhIna hokara athavA dUsareke anurodha se akuzala kRtya se nivRtta hone rUpa akAmanirjarA evaM bAlatapa ina cAra kAraNoM se devAyu kA bandha hotA hai // 6 // tattvArthaniyukti --pahale batalAyA gayA hai ki alpArambha, alpaparigraha, svabhAva kI bhadratA Adi kAraNoM se manuSyAyu kA bandha hotA hai aba sarAgasaMyama Adi ko devAyu ke bandha kA kAraNa kahate haiM-sarAgasaMyama Adi kAraNoM se devAyu kA bandha hotA hai / hiMsA, asatya, steya, maithuna aura parigraha, ina pA~ca pApoM ke pUrNa rUpa se virata honA

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tasvArthasUtre ttilakSaNadezaviratirUpapaJcA'NuvratAtmakaH saMyamAsaMyamaH sthUlaprANAtipAtAdito nivRtiH sampUrNaprANAtipAtAyekadeza-sthUlaprANAtipAtAdirUpadezato viritiHsaMyamAsaMyama ityucyate ____ ataeva-saMyamAsaMyamo'Nuvratamiti vyapadizyate, aNuca tad vratamityaNuvratam , aNu-alpaMstokaM dezato hiMsAdinivRttirUpaM vratamaNuvratamiti vyutpattiH / tasmAt-sarvato hiMsAdiviratiH paJcamahAvratam, dezato hiMsAdiviritiH paJcA'Nuvratam / idameva vratadvayamatra sarAgasaMyama-saMyamA'saMyamarUpadvayaM kramazo'vaseyam / akAmanirjarAcaakAmayamAnasyA'nabhilaSata eva karmapudgalaparizaTanarUpA, tatra-kAma icchA, prekSA pUrvakAritvam tadarthopayogavato nirjarA-karmapudgalanirjaraNam kAmanirjarA, na kAmanirjarAyA bhavati-sA-kAmanirjarocyate / sA khalu--akAmanirjarA paravazatayA'nurodhAccA-'kuzalakarmanivRtirUpA caturvidhAhAranirodharUpA ca / bAlatapastAvat-mithyAdarzanasahavartirAgadveSAbhyAM vyAptasya satvAvabodhavimukhasyA'tatvetatvAbhinivezapravRttasya yathAvasthita jJeyaviparItajJAnasya bAlasya dharmArtha zItoSNAdisahanarUpaM tapobAlatapaH procyate / ityetaizcaturbhiH-sarAgasaMyama-saMyamAsaMyamA-'kAmanirjarAbAlatapo lakSaNaipA~ca mahAvrata rUpa saMyama kahalAtA hai| yaha saMyama jaba saMjvalanakaSAya rUpa rAga se yukta hotA hai to sarAgasaMyama kahalAtA hai| sUtra meM prayukta 'Adi' zabda se saMyamAsaMyama, aAmanirjarA aura bAlatapa kA grahaNa karanA cAhie / inameM se saMyamAsaMyama kA artha hai-sthUlaprANAtipAta Adi se nivRtti rUpa dezavirati arthAt aNuvrata Adi kA pAlana karanA / dezavirati, sarvavirati kA AMzika rUpa hai, ataeva use anuvrata bhI kahate haiN| isa prakAra pUrNarUpa se arthAt tIna karaNa aura tIna yoga se hiMsA Adi kA tyAga karanA mahAvata hai, aura do karaNa tIna yoga Adi AMzika rUpa se unhIM pApoM kA tyAga karanA aNuvrata hai / isI ko dezavirati yA saMyamAsaMyama bhI kahate haiN| tIsarA kAraNa hai akAmanijerA / binA icchA hI jo karmanirjarA hotI hai, vaha akAmanirjarA kahalAtI hai| kAma arthAt icchA yA soca-samajhakara koI kArya karanA / binA kAmanA ke hI jo nirjarA hotI hai, use akAmanirjarA kahate haiM / parAdhInatA ke kAraNa yA kisI ke anurodha-Agraha se prerita hokara AhAra Adi kA tyAga karane se bhUkha sahana kara lene Adi se hotI hai| mithyAdarzana ke sahavartI rAga aura dveSa se jo yukta hai, jo tattvajJAna se vimukha hai, mUDha hai, kutattva ke Agraha ke vazIbhUta hokara pravRtti karatA hai, jo vastusvarUpa se viparIta jJAna kA dhAraka hai aura dharma samajha kara zIta uSNa Adi ko sahana karatA hai aura ajJAna kaSTa karatA hai / athavA isI prakAra ke anya viparIta kRtya karatA hai, usa puruSa kI tapasyA ko bAla tapa arthAt ajJAnatapa kahate haiN|

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dIpikAniryuktizca a0 4 sU. 6 devAyuSyabandhahetunirUpaNam 445 rhetubhirdevAyuSyabandho bhavatItibhAvaH / evam dharmazravaNagaurava tapobhAvanA yogyapAtradAna samyagdarzanAdibhizca devAyuSyabandho bhavatIti bodhyam / uktaJca-sthAnAGge 4-sthAne 4 - uddezake - " cauhi ThANehiM jIvA devAuyattAe kammaM pagare ti, taM jahA - sarAgasaMjameNaM saMjamAsaMjameNaM bAlatavokammeNaM, akAmaNijjarAe" iti / caturbhiH sthAnai jIMvA devAduSyatayA karma prakurvanti tadyathA sarAgasaMyamena, saMyamAsaMyamena, vAlatapaH karmaNA, akAmanirjarayA iti / evaM samyaktvenA'pi devAyuSyakarmabandho bhavatItibodhyam / uktaJca prajJApanAyAM 6 --pade "vemANiyAvi jai samaddiTTi pajjattasaMkhejjavAsAuyakamma bhUmigaganbhavakkaMtiyamaNussehiMto uvavajrjjati kiM saMjaya sammaddidvihito asaMjayasammaddidvipajjattae hito saMjayA saMjaya sammaddidvipajjattasaMkhejja0 hito uvavajrjjati goyamA ! tihitovi uvavajjaMti, evaM jAva accugo kappo" iti / vaimAnikA api yadi samyagdRSTiparyApta saMkhyeya varSAyuSka karmabhUmigagarbhavyutkrAntikamanuSyebhya utpadyante [tarhi ] kiM saMyatasamyagdRSTibhyo'saMyatasamyagdRSTiparyAptebhyaH saMyatAsaMyatasamdRSTi paryApta saMkhyeyavarSAyuSkakarmabhUmigagarbhavyutkrAntikamanuSyebhya upapadyante ? gautama tribhyo'pyutpadyante, evaM yAvadacyutaH kalpaH iti // 6 // tAtparya yaha hai ki sarAgasaMyama, saMyamAsaMyama, akAmanirjarA aura bAlatapa, ina cAra kAraNoM se devAyuSya kA bandha hotA hai / isI prakAra dharmazravaNa karane se, tapasyA karane se, bAraha bhAvanAoM cintana se yA tapa meM bhAvanA rakhane se, yogya pAtra ko dAna dene se tathA samyagdarzana Adi kAraNoM se bhI devAyu kA bandha hotA hai / sthAnAMgasUtra ke cauthe sthAna ke cauthe uddezaka meM kahA hai - 'cAra kAraNoM se jIva devAyu karma kA bandha karate haiM- ( 1 ) sarAgasaMyama se (2) saMyamAsaMyama se (3) bAlatapa kA AcaraNa karane se aura (4) akAmanirjarA se / samyaktva se bhI devAyu karma kA bandha hotA hai / prajJApanAsUtra ke chaThe pada meM kahA haiyadi vaimAnika deva....samyagdRSTi, paryApta, saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle, karmabhUmija, garbhaja manuSyoM se Akara utpanna hote haiM to kyA saMyatasamyagdRSTiyoM se Akara utpanna hote haiM athavA asaMyata samyagdRSTiyoM se Akara yA saMyatAsaMyatasabhyagdRSTiyoM se Akara utpanna hote haiM ? uttarameM prabhu zrI kahate haiM he gautama tInoM se hI Akara utpanna hote haiM / isa kathana kA bhAva yaha hai ki asaMyata samyagdRSTi bhI vaimAnika deva ke rUpa me utpanna ho sakatA hai, saMyatAsaMyata bhI aura saMyata bhI vaimAnika deva ke rUpa meM utpanna ho sakatA hai / isa kathana se spaSTa hai ki samyagdarzana bhI devAyu kA kAraNa hotA haiM // 6 //

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tatvArtha "mUlasUtram - - kAya bhAvabhAsujjuyaavisaMvAdaNa jogehiM suhanAmakammaM " // 7 // chAyA - "kAya bhAvabhASARjunA'visaMvAdanayogaiH zubhanAmakarma // 7 // tattvArthadIpikA - "pUrvasUtre devAyupyarUpapuNya karmabandhahetavaH prarUpitAH samprati - zubhanAmakarmabandha hetUn prarUpayitumAha- 446 "kAya bhAvabhAsujjuyaavisaMvAdaNajogehiM suhanAmakammaM " iti kAyaRjutA bhAvaRjutA-bhaSARjutA'visaMvAdanayogarUpaizcaturbhiH kAraNaiH zubhanAmakarma bandhyate / tatra kAyaRjutA kAyasya saralatA paravaJcanakAyaceSTA varjanam 1 | bhAvaRjutA - atra bhAvazabdena mano gRhyate, tena manoyogaRjutA - manasaH saralatA. paravaJcanamanaH pravRttivarjanam 2 | bhASARjutA bhASA saralatAakuTilabhASaNam 3 / avisaMvAdanayogaH - visaMvAdanam anyathA pratipannasyAnyathAkaraNaM tadrUpo yoga vyApAraH tena vA yogaH sambandho visaMvAdanayogaH, tadabhAvAt - avisaMvAdanayogaH 4 / ebhizcaturbhiHtubhiH zubhanAma karma bandho bhavatIti / asya saptatriMzatprakArairupabhogo jAyate // 7 // tattvArthaniryuktiH- pUrvaM sarAgasaMyama-saMyamAsaMthamA - kAmanirjarA-T- bAlatapaH prabhRti devAyuSyarUpapuNyakarmavandhahetavaH prarUpitAH, samprati - zubhanAmakarmabandhahetutayA kAyaRjutAdi catuSTayaM pratipAdayitumAha sUtrArtha - 'kAya bhAvabhAsujjuyaavisaMvAdaNa' ityAdi / sUtra- 7 kAya, bhAva-mana, bhASA- vacanakI saralatAse, tathA avisaMvAdana pratAraNa-ThagAI -na karane se zubhanAmakarmakA bandha hotA hai ||7|| tatvArthadIpikA -- pUrvasUtra meM devAyu rUpa puNyakarma ke bandha ke kAraNoM kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| aba zubhanAmakarma ke bandha ke kAraNa kahate haiM kAya kI RjutA bhAva arthAt mana kI RjutA 2 bhASA arthAt vacana kI RjutA 3 aura avisaMvAdana-kapaTarahitayathArtha pravRtti 4 ina cAra kAraNoM se zubhanAmakarmakA bandha hotA | hai / kAyakI saralatAko kAya RjutA kahate haiM, ? evaM bhAba arthAt manakI saralatA ko bhAvaRjutA kahate hai / bhASA arthAt vacana kI saralatA ko bhASA RjutA kahatA hai / tathA dhokhA denA athavA ThagAI karanA visaMvAdana hai, isakA abhAva avisaMvAdana hotA hai, isake yoga - saMbandha ko avisaMvAdana yoga kahate haiM 4 / tAtparya yaha hai ki ina cAre kAraNoM se zubhanAmakarma kA bandha hotA hai vaha saiMtIsa zubha prakRtiyoM se bhogA jAtA hai || 7|| tatvArthaniyukti -- isase pUrva batalAyA gayA hai ki sarAgasaMyama, saMyamAsaMyama, akAmanijarA aura bAlatapasyA Adi devAyu rUpa puNya karma ke bandha ke kAraNa haiM / aba zubhanAma karma ke cAra kAraNoM kA kathana karate haiM---

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dIpikAniryuktizca a0 4 sU 7, zubhanAmakarmabandhahetu nirUpaNam 447 4 'kAya bhAva bhAsujjuyaavisaMvAdaNajogehiM suhanAmakammaM " kAya - bhAva va-bhASarjutA - 'visaMbAdanayogaiH zubhanAmakarma badhyate / ca tatra kAyaRjutA tAvat kAyasyAvakratA - akuTilatA paravaJcanakAyaceSTA varjanam / sA kubjatva - vAmanatva - nikRSTAGgopAGgAvayavaceSTana - nayananikocana - nAsikAbhaGga - strI-puruSabhRtya - bhRtakAdi ceSTArUpA'sadbhAvAnAmanudbhAvanarUpA 1| bhAvaRjutA - bhAvazabdenAtra mano gRhyate, tena manoyogaRjutA--manaso'kuTilatA- paravaJcanamanaH pravRttivarjanam 2 | bhASARjutA - bhASAyA vacasa RjutA - saralatA - paravaJcanavacanavyApAravarjanam / yathArtha kAyaceSTAnusAreNaiva manaso vacasazcApi yathArthatayA vyavaharaNamiti bhAvaH 3 / avisaMvAdanayogaH- tatra - visaMvAdanaM paravipratAraNaM paravaJcanam anyathApratinnapasyAnyathAkaraNamityarthaH, na visaMvAdanam avisaMvAdanaM paravaJcanAbhAvarUpam, vivakSitArthasya yathAvasthita svabhAvasya paraM prati yathArthatayA pratipAdanam avisaMvAdanaM bodhyam, tasya tadrUpo vA yogaH, tena vA yogaH saMbandhaH - avisaMvAdanayogaH 4 / 1 tathA caivaMvidhaiH kAyaRjutA - bhAvaRjutA - bhASARjutA --'visaMvAdanayogAtmakaizcaturbhirhetubhiH zubhanAmakarmabandho bhavati / uktaJca vyAkhyAprajJaptau aSTame zatake navamoddezake- "suhanAmakammA sarIrapucchA ?, goyamA kAyaujjuyayAe bhAvujjuyayAe bhAsujjuarre avisaMvAdaNajogeNaM subhanAmakammA sarIra jAva ppayogabaMdhe / " iti, kAyAmeM vakratA na honA kAyakI RjutA kahalAtI hai 1, bhAva arthAt vacanameM kuTilatA na honA bhAva kI RjutA kahalAtI hai 2 evaM bhASA arthAt vacanameM kuTilatA na honA bhASA kI RjutA kahalAtI hai 3 / tathA ThaganA, dhUrtatA karanA, dhokhA denA - dUsare ke sAtha chalakapaTa karanA visaMvAdana kahalAtA hai, aisA na karanA, avisaMvAdana kahalAtA hai / arthAt kAyA saMbaMdhI kuceSTA kA na honA kAya kI RjuntA hai, kAyAkI kuceSTA kA abhiprAya hai ki- zarIra ke kisI aMgako vikRta karanA jaise kubaDA ho jAnA, vAmana vananA, aMgopAMgakI kharAva ceSTA karanA A~kheM maTa kAnA, muMha bigADanA, nAka sikoDanA, strI bhRtya - nokara cAkara kI ceSTA karanA ityAdi asabhAvoMko pradarzita karake dUsare ke sAtha chala na karanA kAya kI RjutA kahalAtI hai, bhAva arthAt manameM kuTilatA na honA bhAvakI RjutA hai, vacanase kisI ko dhokhA na denA bhASAkI RjutA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki manameM jo vicAra AyA ho usako vacana dvArA usI rUpa se prakaTa karanA aura usI ke anurUpa zArIrika pravRtti karanA mana vacana kAyA kI saralatA kahalAtI hai 3 / tathA jo vastu jaisI hai usako usI rUpa meM kahanA, anyathA svIkAra karake anyathA na karanA usI rUpa se usakA AcaraNa karanA avisaMvAda yoga kahalAtA hai 4 / ina cAra prakAra kI pravRtti se zubhanAma karmakA bandha hotA hai, usa zubhanAmakarmake viSaya meM bhagavatI sUtra ke AThaveM zataka ke nauveM uddezemeM kahA hai

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tasvAyaso chAyA-zubhanAmakarma zarIrapRcchA ? gautama ! kAyaRjukatayA, bhAvaRjukatayA, bhASARjukatayA, avisaMvAdanayogena zubhanAma karma zarIra yAvatprayogabandhaH, iti, etacca zubhanAmakarma deva manuSyagatyAdisaptatriMzatprakArairupabhujyate, tathAhi-devagati1manuSyagati2-manuSyadevAnupUrvIdvaya4- paJcendriyajAtyau5-dArikAdizarIrapaJcakau 10-dArikavaikriyAhArakazarIra-trayAGgopAGgamadhyavartizirauraH pRSThabAhUdaracaraNarUpAGganAma-rasanaghrANacakSuH-zrotrarUpo pAGganAma13-vajraRSabhanArAcasaMhanana14---samacaturastrasaMsthAna 15 -prazastavarNagandharasasparzacatuSTaya 19-sAdidazaka-trasa-bAdaraparyApta pratyekazarIra---sthira-zubha-subhaga---susvarA-''deya-yazaH kIrtya29--'gurulaghu30-cchvAsA31-''tapA32-yota 33-prazastavihAyogati34-parAghAta 35-tIrthakara36-nirmANa37-nAmAnIti 37 / ityetaiH saptatriMzatprakAraiH zubhanAmakarma samupabhujyate, iti ||suu0 7 // mUlasUtram-"vIsaIThANArAhaNeNaM titthayarattaM-" // 8 // chAyA-- "viMzatisthAnArAdhanena tIrthakaratvam--" // 8 // prazna- zubhanAmakarma ke viSayayameM pRcchA-arthAt he bhadanta ! zubhanAma karma kA bandha kina kAraNoM se hotA hai ?" uttara-he gautama ! kAyakI RjutAse 1, bhAvakI RjutA se 2, bhASA kI RjutA se 3 aura avisaMvAdana yoga se zubhanAma karma kA bandha hotA hai|" yaha zubhanAmakarma devagati manuSya gati Adi saiMtIsa prakAra se bhogA jAtA hai jaise devagati, manuSyagati, manuSyAnupUrvI, devAnupUrvI, paJcendriyajAti, audArikAdi pAMca zarIra tIna aMgopAMga arthAt audArika aMgopAMga 1, vekriya aMgopAMga 2, AhAraka aMgopAMga3, vajraRSamanArAca saMhana, samacaturasra saMsthAna, prazasta-varNa gandha rasa sparza trasa Adi daza arthAt 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 sa, bAdara, paryApta, pratyekazarIra, sthira, zubha subhaga, susvara, Adeya, yazaH kIrti, agurulaghu, ucchvAsa, Atapa, udyota,prazastavihAyogati, parAghAta, tIrthakara aura nirmANanAmakarma / ina saiMtIsa prakArase zubhanAmakarmakA bhoga hotA hai| inameM jo aMgopAMganAma karmakA nirdeza kiyA hai vahAM zira 1, vakSasthala-(chAtI) 2, pRSTha (pITha) 3, donoM bAhU (bhujAeM) 5, udara (paTa) 6, aura donoM caraNa 8, yaha ATha aMga kahalAte haiM / aMguliyA~, jIbha, A~kha, kAna, nAka Adi upAMga kahalAte haiM |suutr 7 //

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dIpikAniryuktizca a0 4 08 tIrthakaratvazubhanAmakarmabandhanirUpaNam 449 tatvArthadIpikA --- viMzatisthAnArAdhanena tIrthakaratva zubhanAmakarmabandho bhavati tatraviMzati-sthAnakAni tAvadimAni santi, [1-7] arhat siddha- pravacana- guru- sthavira - bahuzrutatapasviSu vatsalatA-7 / yathAvasthitaguNagrAmotkIrtanarUpA bhakti: - 8 / , tathA teSAmevA - rhadAdInAM jJAne'bhIkSNam - zAzvataM punaH punarupayogaH, jJAneSUpayogo jJAnopayogaH ityaSTasthAnakAni / ' darzanaM samyaktvazraddhAnarUpam - 9 vinayo gurudevAdiviSayakaH - 10, Avazyakam ubhayakAlam AvazyakakaraNam - 11, zIlavrataJca - niraticAram, vratapratyAkhyAna nirmalapAlanam - 12 kSaNala vAdi kAleSu pramAdaM vihAya zubhadhyAnakaraNam - 13 tapo - dvAdazavidham-- 14 tyAgo dAnam, tacca - parai rbhayaM prAptasya mAryamANasya kathaJcin mriyamANasya ca parirakSaNam, abhayadAnamantra karuNAdAnasyopalakSaNam, supatrebhyo dAnam supAtradAnam mahAvratadhAribhyaH pratimAdhArizrAvakebhyazca dAnaM supAtradAnam caturvidha zramaNa - zramaNI zrAvaka-zrAvikA rUpa - saMdhasukhotpAdanamityarthaH - 15 / vaiyAvRttyam-- AcAryAdInAM suzrUSA 16 samAdhiH - sarvajIvAnAM sukhotpAdanam-17 apUrva jJAnagrahaNaM prasiddham-18 zrutabhaktiH jinoktAgameSu paramAnurAgaH - 19 pravacane prabhAvanA, prabhUta sUtrArtha -- 'vIsaI ThANa rAhaNeNaM' ityAdi / sUtra. 8 vIsa sthAnoM kI ArAdhanA se tIrthakara nAma karma kA bandha hotA hai || 8|| tattvArthadIpikA--bIsa sthAnoM arthAt boloM kA ArAdhana karane se tIrthaMkara nAmaka zubhanAma karma kA bandha hotA hai / ve vIsa sthAnaka nimnalikhita haiM (1) arhanta bhagavAn ke prati vAtsalyabhAva honA arihanta bhagavAn kA guNagrAma karanA / 2, siddha bhagavAn ke prati vAtsalyabhAva honaa| 3 pravacana ke prati vatsalatA honA / 4, guru ke prati vatsalatA honA / 5 sthavira (vRddha) ke prati vatsalabhAva honA / 6 bahuzruta arthAt vividha zAstroM ke jJAtA ke prati vAtsalya honA 7 tapasvI janoM ke prati vAtsalya honA arthAt inake vAstavika guNoM kA kIrttana karane rUpa bhakti honA / tathA 8 inake jJAnameM nirantara upayoga lagAye rakhanA / 9 darzana arthAt nirmala tattvArtha zraddhAna honA 10 deva aura guru ke prati vinayabhAva honA / 11 donoM kAloM meM Avazyaka kriyA karanA / 12 zIlavata pratyAkhyAna ko nirmala pAlanA / 13 kSaNa, laba Adi kAloM meM pramAda tyAga kara zubha dhyAna karanA / 14 bAraha prakAra kA tapazcaraNa karanA / 15 dAna denA dUsare kisI ko bhayabhIta kara rahe hoM yA mAra rahe hoM yA kisI kAraNa koI mara rahA ho to usa kI rakSA krnaa| yaha abhaya dAna yahA~ karuNAdAna kA upalakSaNa - sUcaka hai / supAtroM ko dAna denA arthAt mahAvratadhArI tathA pratimAdhArI zrAvakoM ko dAna denA arthAt zramaNa, zramaNI zrAvaka aura zrAvikA rUpa saMgha ko sukha sAtA upajAnA / 16 vaiyAvRtya AcArya Adi kI zuzrUSA karanA / 17 samAdhi- samasta jIvoM ko sukha upajAnA / 18 nitya nayA 57

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'tasvArthasUtre bhavyebhyaH pravrajyAdAnam bhavakUpapatat saMsArArNavanimagnaprANijAtatrAsasamAzvAsanaparAyaNaM jinazAsanamahimopabRMhaNam samastasya jagato jinazAsanara sikakaraNam, mithyAtvatimirApaharaNam caraNakaraNazaraNIkaraNaJca, 20 ityetAni viMzatisthAnakAni sarvajIvasAdhAraNAni to karatvazubhanAmaka - bandhahetubhUtAni santi etairvizatisthAna kaijIvastIrthakaratvaM labhate itibhAvaH / sthIyate'sminniti sthAnam, adhikaraNe lyuT / sthityAdhArabhUtaM kAraNamityarthaH tathAca arhadAdi vatsalatAdIni viMzatistIrtha karatvaprAptiH sthAnAni kAraNAni santIti bhAvaH // 8 / / 450 tattvArthaniryuktiH-pUrvaM sAmAnyato'visaMvAdanakAyavaco manoyogaRjutAdInAM manuSyagatyAdisaptatriMzatprakArakazubhanAmakarmabandhahetutvena prarUpaNe'pi, anantAnupamaprabhAvasyAcintyavibhUtivizeSakAraNasya trailokyAtizAyinastIrthakara nAmakarmaNo vizeSa hetUn pratipAdayitumAha - "vIsaIThANArAhaNeNaM titthayarattaM -" iti / viMzatisthAnArAdhanena tIrthakaratvanAmakarme badhyate / uktaJca - jJAtAdharmakathAGgasUtre 252 pRSThe sIkhanA 19 zrutabhakti - jinapratipAdita AgamoM meM anurAga rakhanA / 20 pravacanaprabhAvanA - pracura bhavya jIvoM ko dIkSA denA, saMsAra rUpI kUpa meM girate hue aura saMsAra - sAgara meM DUbate hue prANiyoM ke lie AzvAsana rUpa jinazAsana kI mahimA bar3hAnA, samasta jagat ko jinazAsana kA rasika banAnA, mithyAtva - timira ko naSTa karanA aura mUlottara guNoM ko dhAraNa karanA / sarva jIvoM ke lie sAdhAraNa yaha vIsa sthAna tIrthaGkara nAma karma ke bandha ke kAraNa tAtparya yaha hai ki ina vIsa kAraNoM se jIva tIrthakarattva prApta karatA hai / vyasta eka aura samasta donoM rUpa se inheM kAraNa samajhanA cAhie arthAt inameM se eka kAraNa ke dvArA bhI nAma karma bA~dhA jA sakatA hai aura aneka kAraNoM se bhI / kintu smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki utkRSTatama rasAyana Ane para hI isa mahAn sarvottama puNyaprakRti kA bandha ho sakatA hai / yahA~ sthAna kA artha vAsanA hai, ataeva pUrvokta arhadvAtsalya Adi vIsa sthAnoM kA artha vIsa kAraNa samajhanA cAhie // 8 // tattvArthaniryukti yadyapi sAmAnya rUpa se avisaMvAdana, kAya, vacana aura mana kI RjutA ko saiMtisa prakAra ke zubha nAma karma ke bAda kA kAraNa batalAyA jA cukA hai; na prakAroM meM tIrthakara prakRti kA bhI samAveza ho jAtA hai, kintu tIrthakara eka viziSTa prakRti hai / vaha ananta evaM anupama prabhAvavAlI, acintya Atmika evaM bAhya vibhUti kA kAraNa aura triloka meM sarvotkRSTa hai; ataeva usake kAraNa bhI viziSTa haiM / isIlie usake viziSTa kAraNoM kA pRthak rUpa se nirdeza kiyA jAtA hai vIsa sthAnoM kI utkRSTa ArAdhanA se tIrthaGkaranAma karma kA baMdha hotA hai / jJAtA dharmakathAMga sUtra meM kahA haiM -

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dIpikAniyuktizca a 4 sU. 8 tIrthakaratvazubhanAmakarmabandhanirUpaNam // "taMjahA-arahaMta-1 siddha-2 pavaNaya-3 guru-4 thera-5 bahussue-6 tabassImu-7 vacchallayAi-8 tesiM abhikkhaNaM NANovaoge y-||1|| daMsaNa-9 viNae-10 Avassae ya-11- sIlavvae niraiyAraM-12 khaNalava-13 tava-14 ciyAe-15 veyAvacce-16 samAhIya-17 // 2 // appuvvaNANagahaNe-18suyabhattI-19 pavayaNe pabhAvaNayA 20 / eehiM kAraNehiM titthayarattaM lahai jIvo // 3 // iti // suu0-5|| "arhat siddhapravacana gurusthavirabahuzrutatapasviSu / vatsalatA ca teSAm abhIkSNaM jJAnopayogazca // 1 // "darzanavinayAvazyakaJca shiilvrtnirticaarH| kSaNalavatapazcaryA vaiyAvRttyaM samAdhizca // 2 // "apUrvajJAnagrahaNaM zrutabhaktiH pravacanaprabhAvanA / etaiH kAraNa stIrthakaratvaM labhate jIvaH // 31 // iti // gAthAtrayeNa saMsUcitAni viMzatisthAnakAni yathA-vatsalatA-arhat-siddha-pravacanaguru-sthavira-bahuzrutatapasviSu vatsalatA, bhaktiH-yathA'vAsthataguNagrAmotkIrtanarUpA 1-7 jJAnopayogaH-eteSAmahadAdInAmeva jJAne'bhIkSNaM punaHpunarUpayogaH ityaSTasthAnAni darzanaM-samyaktvaM paramaprakRSTA darzanavizuddhi stattvArthazraddhAnalakSaNA, darzanaM dRSTistattvaviSayA ruciH prItiH jIvAdiSu pratyayAvadhAraNarUpA, kSAyopazamikopazamikakSAyikANAM samyagdarzanAnAM yathAyogyaM nAnAprakArikAzuddhivizudvistIrthakaranAmakarmaNo hetuH / vinayaH-vinayapadena vinayasampannatA gRhyate, tatra vinIyate'STaprakA (1) arihaMta (2) siddha (3) pravacana (4) guru (5) sthavira (3) bahuzruta aura (8) tapasvI para vatsalatA rakhanA unake jJAna-pravacanameM upayoga rakhanA (9) samyattava (10) vinaya (11) Avazyaka (12) niraticAra zIloM aura vratoM kA pAlana (13) kSaNalaba (14) tapa (15) tyAga (16) vaiyAvRtya (17) samAdhi (18) apUrvajJAnagrahaNa (19) zrutabhakti aura pravacanaprabhAvanA; ina vIsa kAraNoM se jIva tIrthaGkaratva prApta karatA hai // 1-3 // ___jJAtAsUtra kI ina tIna gAthAoM meM vIsa sthAnoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / isake anusAra (1-7) gahat, siddha pravacana, guru, sthavira, bahuzruta aura tapasvI para vAtsalya hone se tathA isakI bhakti arthAt yathAvasthita guNoM kA kIrtana karane se (8) / . jJAnopayoga-isake jJAna-pravacanameM nirantara upayoga lagAye rakhanA / 9 darzana arthAt atyanta utkRSTa darzanavizuddhi-niraticAra samyaktva kI nirmalatA se-kSayopazamika, kSAyika athavA aupazamika samyagdarza kI yathAyogya utkRSTa vizuddhi hone se, (10) vinayasampannatA-se jisake dvArA ATha prakAra ke karma haTAye jAe~ vaha vinaya hai / usake cAra bheda

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452 tasyArthasUtre rakaM karmA'neneti vinayaH, sa caturvidho bodhyaH, jJAna- darzana - cAritropacAramedAt / tatra bahumAnAdirjJAnaviSayaH, niHzaGkanirAkAGkSAdibhedo darzanavinayaH, vakSyamANasamiti - guptipradhAnazcAritravinayaH, abhyutthAnA''sanapradAnA'JjalipragrahAdibhedaH punarupacAravinaya ucyate, evaMvidhavinayapariNAmapariNataAtmA vinayasampanno bhavati tasya bhAvo vinayasampannatA, sA cApi - tIrthakaranAmakarmaNo hetuH 10 Avazyakam - evamatra - AvazyakapadenA - SSvazyaka karaNamucyate AvazyakAnAM sAmAyikAdInAM bhAvato'nuSThAnam - ubhayakAlAvazyaka karaNamiti bodhyam, etadapi khalu tIrthakaranAmakarmabandhasya heturbhavati, sAmAyikazabdArthastu - samo - rAgadveSarAhityam, tadbhAvasyA -''yaHprAptiH samAyo - jJAnAdilAbhaH sa prayojanamasyeti sAmAyikam sAvadya karmaviratirUpaM pratikramaNAdikam, tadAdiryeSAmAvazyakAnAM caturvizati stavAdInAm tAni sAmAyikAdInyA - vazyakAni avazyamahorAtrA'bhyantare kartavyatayA'nuSTheyAni - AvazyakAni tAni ca saptadazavidha saMyamaviSayavyApArarUpatvAd vividhaprakArANi icchA - mithyA tathAkArAdIni bhavanti teSAM bhAvatastadupayogAnanyatvenA'nuSThAnam tasmAt - sadbhAvAvahitacittasyA'nuSThAnakaraNam anyUnAnatiriktatayA yathAvihitakAlA''sevanaM tIrthakara nAmakarmabandhasya heturiti bhAvaH / 11 - (1) jJAnavinaya ( 2 ) darzana vinaya (3) cAritra vinaya aura (4) upacAra vinaya / jJAna aura jJAnI ke prati bahumAna honA jJAnavinaya hai, niHzaMka aura nirAkAMkSa Adi bhedoMvAlA darzana vinaya hai, Age kahI jAne vAlI samiti gupti kI pradhAnatA vAlA cAritravinaya hai, UThakara khar3A ho jAnA, Asana denA hAtha jor3anA Adi upacAra vinaya hai / isa prakAra ke vinaya rUpa pariNAma vAlA AtmA vinaya sampanna kahalAtA hai / yaha vinayasampannatA bhI tIrthaGkara nAma karma ke bandha kA kAraNa hai / Avazyaka - yahAM Avazyaka pada se Avazyaka kriyA kA karanA samajhanA cAhie | sAmAyika Adi AvazyakoM kA bhAvapUrvaka anuSThAna karanA - prAtaH aura sAyaMkAla Avazyaka kriyA kA AcaraNa karanA / isase bhI tIrthaMkara nAma karma kA bandha hotA hai / rAgadveSa kI rahitatA sama kI prApti ko 'samAya' kahate haiM samAya arthAt jJAna Adi kA lAbha jisakA prayojana ho vaha sAmAyika hai / sAvadha karmoM se virata honA pratikramaNa Adi haiM / 'Adi' zabda se yahA~ caturviMzatistava vagairaha samajhanA cAhie, jo dina aura rAtri ke antima samaya meM avazya karane yogya hoM ve Avazyaka haiM / ye Avazyaka sataraha prakAra ke saMyama viSayaka vyApAra rUpa hone ke kAraNa vividha prakAra ke haiM,, yathA - icchAkAra, mithyAkAra,, tathAkAra Adi / inakA anuSThAna sadbhAvapUrvaka karane se, yathAkAla vidhipUrvaka, nyUnatA evaM adhikatA Adi doSoM ko barjita karake AcaraNa karane se tIrthakara nAma karma kA dha hotA hai /

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dIpikAniyuktizca bha0 4 3sU. 8 tIrthakaratvazubhanAmakarmabandhanirUpaNam 453 zIlavratam , tatra-zIlaM piNDavizuddhisamitibhAvanAdayaH uttaraguNAH abhigrahalakSaNAH mumukSoH samAvikAraNatvAt, vrataJca paJcamahAvratAtmakam rAtribhojanaviratiparyavasAnaM ca gRhyate zIlAni ca vratAni ceti zIlavatAni teSu niraticAratvaM niraticAra iti, nitarAmatyantamanaticAro-'pramAdaHsaMyamapratipattikAlAdArabhyA''yuSaH kSayaparyantamavizrAntyA-''tyantikA'pramAdAtmakaH saptadazavidha saMyamaH sarvajJazrItIrthakara bhagavatpraNItasiddhAntAnusaraNarUpaniraticArapUrvakaM zIlavrataviSayamanuSThAnamityarthaH, etadapi-tIrthakaranAmakarmaNo heturiti bhAvaH // 12 // kSaNalaveti - kAlopalakSaNam kSaNalavAdikAleSu pramAdaM vihAya zubhadhyAnakaraNam 13 tapaH svAnurUpazaktyapekSaM tapazca tIrthakaratvanAmakarmaNo heturavagantavyaH, karmaNastApanAt / zoSaNAttapa ucyate, tacca tapo dvividham, bAhyAbhyattarabhedAt / pratyekaM punaH Savidham, prAyazcittAdibhedAt anazanAdibhedAcca tacca -tapaH svazaktyapekSam, laukikapUjApratiSThAsatkArasammAnatRSNAnirapekSeNa cittenA'nuSThoyamAnaM sat tIrthakaranAkarmabandhaheturbhavati // 14 // tyAgaH---tyAgo dAnam , taccA-'bhayadAnaM karuNAdAnaM, supAtradAnaM ca tatrA-'bhayadAnaM bhayAnutpAdanaM parairbhayaM prAptasya mAryamANasya kathaJcinmriyamANasya ca parirakSaNam, karuNAdAnaM karuNayA (12) zIla aura vrata-kA niraticAra pAlana karane se bhI tIrthaMkara nAma karma ba~dhatA hai / yahA~ zIla kA artha hai-piNDavizuddhi, samiti, bhAvanA Adi uttaraguNa evaM nAnA prakArake abhigraha; kyoMki inase mumukSu ko samAdhi kI prApti hotI hai / pA~ca mahAvrata aura rAtribhojana viramaNa ko vrata zabda se grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai / inakA pUrNarUpa se niraticAra pAlana karanA arthAt saMyama ko svIkAra karane se lagA kara jIvana paryanta apramattabhAva se sevana karanA niraticAra zIla-vrata pAlana kahalAtA hai / arthAt-sarvajJa zrI tIrthakara bhajavAna dvArA praNIta siddhAMta ke anusAra zIloM aura vratoM kA anuSThAna karanA niravicAra zIla vratakA pAlana kahalAtA hai / isase bhI tIrthakara nAmakarma kA bandha hotA hai| (13) kSaNalava--yaha kAla kA sUcaka hai / kSaNa bhara yA lava mAtra bhI pramAda na karake zubha dhyAna krnaa| (14) tapa-apane sAmarthya ke anusAra tapasyA karane se bhI tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA baMdha hotA hai / jo kamoM ko tapta kara de-sokha le, vaha tapa / tapa do prakAra kA hai-bAhya aura Abhyantara bAhya tapa chaha prakAra kA hai aura Abhyantara tapa bhI chaha prakAra kA hai / prAyazcitta Adi Abhyantara tapa haiM aura anazana Adi bAhya tapa haiM / ina tapoM kA yadi laukika pUjA-pratiSThA, satkAra-sammAna Adi kI icchA ke binA, kevala karmanirjarA ke hetu hI anuSThAna kiyA jAya to tIrthakara nAma karma kA bandha hotA hai / (15) tyAga--kA artha dAna hai| dAna do prakAra kA hai-abhayadAna aura supAtradAna / apanI ora se bhaya utpanna na karanA, dUsarA kisI ko bhayabhIta kara rahA ho, mAra

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tasvArthasUne yahIyate tat karuNAdAnam / supAtradAnaM mahAvratadhAribhyaH pratimAdhArizrAvakebhyazca yadAnaM tat / idamupalakSaNam, tena caturvidhasaMghasukhotpAdanamityarthaH // 15 // vaiyAvRttyaM--AcAryAdInAM zuzraSA, 16 samAdhiH---sarvajIvAnAM sukhotpAdanam, tathAsaMghasya zramaNAnAM ca samAdhiH vaiyAvRttyakaraNamapi tIrthakaranAmakarmabandhaheturbhavati tatra saMdhastAvatsamyaktva-jJAnacAritrANAM samUhastadAdhAratvAt zramaNazramaNI-zrAvakazrAvikArUpo'pi saMghastasya samAdhiH-samAdhAnaM nirupadravatvamiti / / 17 // apUrvajJAnagrahaNaM -prasiddham 18 zrutabhaktiHjinoktAgameSu paramAnurAgaH, svaguNadoSAvarjitasakalasurAsuramanujezvareSu mahAmahimazAliSuacintyasAmarthyayukteSu sanmArgopadezAt paropakAraparAyaNeSu paramayogyAcAryeSu prakRSTamanaHpariNAmazuddhipUrvikA bhaktiH, sadbhAvAtizayotkIrtanavandanaparyupAsanAdi rUpA tIrthakaratvanAmakarmaNa hetubharvatItibhAvaH // 19 // evam-pravacanaprabhAvanA-prabhUtabhavyebhyaH pravrajyAdAnam, bhavapapAtprANitrANasamAzvAsanaparAyaNajinazAsanamahimopabRMhaNaM samastasya jagato jinazAsanarasikakaraNaM mithyAtvatimirApaharaNaM rahA ho yA koI mara rahA ho to usakI rakSA karanA abhayadAna hai| abhayadAna yahA~ karuNAdAna kA upalakSaNa hai| mahAvratadhArI muniyoM ko tathA pratimAdhArI zrAvakoM ko dAna denA supAtradAna kahalAtA hai / yaha kathana upalakSaNa mAtra hai, ataeva caturvidha saMgha ko sAtA upajAnA hI supAtradAna samajhanA caahie| (16) vaiyAvRtya--AcArya, upAdhyAya Adi kI nirmala bhAva se sevAzuzrUSA karanA vaiyAvRtya hai| (17) samAdhi--saba jIvoM ko sukha upajAnA / tathA-saMgha aura zramaNoM kI samAdhi evaM vaiyAvRtya karane se bhI tIrthaMkaranAma karma baMdhatA hai / saMgha kA matalaba hai samyagdarzana jJAna aura cAritra kA samUha / zramaNa, zramaNI, zrAvaka aura zrAvikA meM ye samyagdarzana Adi pAye jAte haiM, ataH inakA samUha bhI saMgha kahalAtA hai| inako sAtA pahu~cAnA arthAt kisI prakAra kA upadrava na hone denA, zAnti pradAna karanA saMghasamAdhi hai / (18) apUrvajJAnagrahaNa-nitya nayA-nayA jJAna prApta karanA / 19) zrutabhakti-jinendra bhagavAn dvArA kathita AgamoM meM parama anurAga honA / surendroM asurendroM aura narendroM Adi ko AkarSita karane vAle, mahAmahimAzAlI aura acintanIya sAmarthya se sampanna, sanmArga kA upadeza karane ke kAraNa paropakAra karane meM tatpara parama yogya AcAryoM ke prati utkRSTa mAnasika zuddhipUrvaka bhakti karanA zrutabhakti hai / bhakti kA Azaya haiunameM rahe hue guNoM kA kIrtana karanA, vandana karanA, upAsanA karanA / yaha zrutabhakti bhI tIrthakara nAmakarma ke bandha kA kAraNa hai| (20) pravacanaprabhAvanA--bahuta-se bhavya jIvoM ko dIkSA denA, saMsAra rUpI kUpa meM

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dIpikAniyuktizca a04 sU09 uccagotrakarmabandhanirUpaNam 415 caraNakaraNazaraNIkaraNaM ca / byastarUpeNa samastarUpeNavA etAni tIrthakaratvaprApti hetubhUtAni viMzatisthAnakAni, yeSAmArAdhanena jIvastIrthakaratvaM labhate // 8 // mUlasUtram--"AyaNiMdA-parappasaMsAihi uccAgoe-" // 9 // chAyA--"AmanindA-paraprazaMsAdibhiruccairgotram-" // 9 // tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtre darzanavizuddhayAdInAmAtmapariNatibhAvavizeSANAM tIrthakaranAma karmabandhahetutvena prarUpaNaM kRtam samprati-uccairgotrakarmabandhahetoH prarUpaNaM kartumAha "AyaNidAparappasaMsAihiM uccAgoe-" iti / AtmanindAparaprazaMsAdibhiH uccairgotrakarmabandho bhavati / tatrAtmanaH-svasya nindanaM-garhaNamAtmanindA parasya ca prazaMsanaM zla dhanaM paraprazaMsA, Adipadena parasya sadaguNaprakAzanamasadguNAcchAdAnam, svasya ca sadguNAcchAdanam asadguNaprakAzanaM namravRttitvam nirabhimAnatvaJcetyetaiH SaDbhirhetubhiruccaigotrakarmabandhaH // 9 // tattvArthaniyukti:-pUrva tIrthakaratvanAmakarmabandhahetutvena darzanavizuddhayAdayo viMzatirbhAvA AtmapariNAmavizeSAH prarUpitAH, samprati-uccairgotrakarmabandhahetuM prarUpayitumAha - "AyaNidA parappasaMsAihiM uccAgoe-" iti / AtmanindA paraprazaMsAdibhiH kAraNavizeSairuccairgotranAmakarma badhyate / par3ate hue prANiyoM kA trANa karane vAle evaM unheM AzvAsana dene vAle jinazAsana kI mahimA ko baDhAnA, sAre saMsAra ko jinazAsana kA rasika banAnA, mithyAtva rUpI aMdhakAra kA apaharaNa karanA tathA caraNa aura karaNa ko zaraNa karanA arthAt inakA nirdoSa pAlana karanA, yaha saba pravacanaprabhAvanA ke antargata hai| tIrthakaratva kI prApti ke ye vIsa kAraNa haiM arthAt ina saba kA athavA inameM se kisI eka do yA adhika kA utkRSTa rUpa se sevana karane se jIva tIrthakaranAmakarma kA bandha karatA hai // 8 // sUtrArtha-'AyaNiMdA parappasaMsAihiM' ityAdi suutr-||9|| AtmanindA aura paraprazaMsA Adi kAraNoM se uccagotra karma kA bandha hotA hai // 9 // tattvArthadIpikA pUrvasUtra meM darzanavizuddhi Adi AtmA kI pariNativizeSoM ko tIrthakaranAmakarma ke bandha kA kAraNa kahA hai / aba uccagotra karma ke bandha ke kAraNoM kI prarUpaNA karane ke lie kahate haiM apanI nindA aura dUsaroM kI prazaMsA karane se uccagotra karma kA bandha hotA hai| apanI nindA karanA AtmanindA hai aura dUsare kI prazaMsA karanA paraprazaMsA hai / Adi zabda se dUsaroM ke sadguNoM ko prakAzita karanA aura doSoM ko DhaMkanA tathA apane sadguNoM ko DhaMkanA aura doSoM ko prakaTa karanA, namratA dhAraNa karanA, nirabhimAna honA, ina chaha kAraNoM se uccagotra karma kA bandha hotA hai // 9 // tattvArthaniyukti-pUrva sUtra meM darzanavizuddhi Adi vIsa AtmapariNAmoM ko tIrthakaranAmakarma ke bandha kA kAraNa kahA, aba uccagotrakarma ke baMdha ke kAraNoM kI prarUpaNA karate haiM

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tatvArthasUtre ____tatrA-''tmanaH svasya jAti-kula-rUpa-bala-zrutA-''jhai-zvaryaprabhRtInAM garhaNam AtmanindA, parasyA'nyasya-jAtikularUpabalazrutA-''jai-zvaryAdInAM prazaMsanam paraprazaMsA, Adipadena-AtmanaH svasya sadguNAnAmAcchAdanam asadguNAnAJcodbhAvanam , parasya sadguNAnAmutkIrtanam asadguNAnAJcA'nukIrtanam namra-vRttitvam garvarAhityam / nirabhimAnatvam nirahaGkAratvama / ityetaiH SaDbhiHkAraNairutkRSTekSvAku-harivaMza-bhojarAjAdyuccairgotrakarmabandho bhavati / tathAcotam-vyAkhyAprajJaptau bhagavatI sUtre 8-zatake 9-uddezake-"jAiamadeNaM,-kulaamadeNaM,balaamadeNaM,-rUvaamadeNaM-,tavaamadeNaM,-suya bhamadeNaM,--lAbhaamadeNaM,-issariyaamadeNaM,-- uccAgoyakammAsarIra jAva paogabaMdhe-" iti / / __ jAtyamadena kulA'madena balA'madena rUpA'madena tapo'madena zrutA'madena lAbhA'madena aizvaryA'madena uccairgotrakarmazarIrayAvatprayogabandhaH iti // 9 // mUlasUtram-pANAivAyAihiMto musAvAyaadinnAdANa abaMbhacerapariggahehito savvao veramaNaM pNcmhvvyaa-"||10|| . chAyA-prANAtipAtA-dibhyaH-mRSAvAdA-'pattAdAnA-'grahmacaryaparigrahebhyaH sarvatoviramaNa paJcamahApratAni // 10 // tattvArthadIpikA--dvicatvAriMzatpuNyaprakRtisvarUpamuktam , puNyaprakRtibandhena ca sadgatiHsaddharmaprAptizca bhavati, tadevaM prastAvAt mokSa hetubhUtAni paJcamahAvratAnyAha-"pANAivAya-musAvAya" ityAdi / AtmanindA aura paraprazaMsA Adi kAraNoM se uccagotra karma kA baMdha hotA hai / jAti, kula, rUpa, bala, zruta. AjJA, aizvarya Adi kA abhimAna na karate hue apane doSoM kI nindA karanA AtmanindA hai aura dUsare ke sadguNoM kI prazaMsA karanA paraprazaMsA hai| sUtra meM grahaNa kiye Adi zabda se yaha samajhanA cAhie-apane sadguNoM ko AcchAdita karanA aura doSoM ko prakAzita karanA, namratA dhAraNa karanA aura nirabhimAna honA; ina chaha kAraNoM se uccagotrakarma kA baMdha hotA hai / uccagotra karma ke udaya se ikSvAkuvaMza, harivaMza, bhojarAjavaMza Adi jaise uccagotroM meM janma prApta hotA hai / vyAkhyAprajJapti arthAt bhagavatIsUtra ke zataka 8, uddezaka 9 veM meM kahA hai- jAti kA mada-na karane se kula kA mada na karane se, bala kA mada na karane se, rUpa kA mada na karane se, tapa kA mada na karane se, zruta kA mada na karane se lAbha kA mada na karane se aura aizvarya kA mada na karane se uccagotra karma kA bandha hotA hai // 9 // sUtrArtha--'pANAivAyAihito' suutr-||10|| prANAtipAta Adi se pUrNarUpa meM nivRtta honA pA~ca mahAvrata haiM // 10 //

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dIpikAni yuktizca a0 4 sU. 10 paJca mahAvratasevanaphalanirUpaNam 457 prANAtipAtAdibhyaH, prANAtipAtaH Adizabdena mRSAvAdA - dattAdAnA'brahmacarya - paripra hANAM grahaNaM bhavati, tebhyaH sarvato viramaNaM mahAvratAni ucyante tAni paJca / tatra - prANAtipAtaH prANibadhaH, mRSAvAdo-'satyabhASaNam, adattAdAnam - steyam, abrahmacarya - maithunam, parigraho mUrcchA etebhyaH sarvataH - sarvaprakAreNa, trikaraNa - triyogai viramaNaM virati nivRtti ritibhAvaH // 10 // tatvArthaniryuktiH -- dvicatvAriMzadviSapuNyaprakRtibandhena sadgatiH saddharmaprAptizca bhavati, prastAvAt mokSahetubhUtAni paJcamahAvratAnyAha - "pANAivAya - musAvAya adinnAdANa abaMbhaceraapa rigarhito savva veramaNaM paMcamahavvayA-" iti / prANAtipAtaH mRSAvAdA - 'dattAdAnA - brahmacarya - parigrahebhyaH sarvataH sarvAzena gRhyante tebhyaH dravyakSetrakAlabhAvA trikaraNaistriyogaiH sarvathA viratinivRttiH paJca mahAvratAnyucyate / tatra-prANAtipAtaH kaSAyAdipramAdapariNAmapariNatenA - ''tmanA kartrA manovAkkAyAdirupayogavyApArAt karaNakAraNAnumodanarUpakAyavyApAreNa dravyabhAvabhedena dvividhena prANiprANavyaparopaNarUpaH / mRSAvAdastAvad asatyabhASaNam - anRtavacanam - alIkAbhibhASaNam - 2 adattAdAnaJca - adattasya svasvatvanivRttipUrvakamavitIrNasyA - ssdAna mucyate -3 abrahmacaryam--strIsaMyogaH, maithunamiti yAvat - 4 parigrahastu - mUrcchA, sacittAcittamizreSu I 1 tattvArthadIpikA - prANAtipAta ke sAtha juDe hue Adi zabda se mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, abrahmacarya aura parigraha kA grahaNa hotA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki prANAtipAta Adi pA~ca pApoM se tIna karaNa aura tIna yoga se nivRtta ho jAnA pA~ca mahAvrata haiM / prANAtipAta arthAt jIvoM kI hiMsA, mRSAvAda arthAt asatyabhASaNa, adattAdAna arthAt steya (corI), abrahmacarya arthAt maithuna aura parigraha arthAt mUrcchA - mamatA, ina saba se pUrNarUpa se virata honA mahAvrata haiM // 10 // tatvArthaniyukti bayAlIsa prakAra kI puNya prakRti ke bandha se sadgati kI prApti hoto tathA saddharma hotA hai / isa prasaMga se yahA~ pA~ca mahAvratoM kA kathana karate haiM- hai, prANAtipAta aura ' Adi zabda se mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, abrahmacarya tathA parigraha se, pUrNa rUpa meM arthAt sampUrNa dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA se, tIna karaNoM aura tInoM yogoM se nivRtta honA pA~ca mahAvrata haiM / kaSAya aura pramAda rUpa pariNata AtmA ke dvArA, mana vacana aura kAya rUpa yoga ke vyApAra se tathA karane, karAne aura anumodana rUpa tIna karaNoM ke dvArA dravya aura bhAva prANoM kA vyaparopaNa karanA prANAtipAta kahalAtA hai / asatya bhASaNa karanA, asatya vacana kahanA yA jhUTha bolanA sAvadha vacana bolanA mRSAvAda kahalAtA hai / svAmI ke diye vinA kisI vastu ko grahaNa karanA adattAdAna hai / strIsaMyoga yA maithuna ko abrahmacarya kahate hai / 58

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wwwvvvvwww tatvArthamane zAstrA'numatirahiteSu drabyAdiSu mamatvarUpaH, etebhyaH prANAtipAtAdibhyaH sarvataH sarvAtmanA, trikaraNe striyogaimanovAkAyairviramaNaM nivRttiH paJcamahAvratAnyavaseyAni / prANivadhAdito nivRttivratamucyate hiMsAdilakSaNaM kriyAkalApaM nAnutiSTha'ta, apitu ahiMsAdilakSaNabheva kriyAkalApamanutiSThatIti phalati / prANAtipAtAdibhyo nivRttasya zAstravihitakriyAnuSThAnAt sadasatpravRttinivRttikriyAsAdhyaM karmakSapaNaM bhavati, karmakSapaNAcca mokSAvAptiriti bhAvaH / atredaM bodhyam-prANAtipAtastAvat prANaviyojanam , prANAzcendriyAdayaH tatsambandhAprANino jIvAH pRthivIkAyAyekendriya-dvIndriya-trIndriya-caturindriya-paJcendriyA stAn jIvAn vijJAya zraddhayA pratipadya bhAvata stasyA'karaNaM jJAnazraddhAnapUrvakaM cAritramucyate / tacca-sadasatpravRttinivRttikriyAlakSaNaM cAritraM manovAkkAyakRtakAritA'numoditabhedenA'nekavidhaM bodhyam / uktaJca sthAnAGge 5-sthAne 1-uddezake--"paMcamahavvayA paNNattA, taMjahA- savvAo pANAivAyAo veramaNaM, jAva savvAo pariggahAo veramaNaM-" iti / paJcamahAvratAni prajJaptAni, tadyathAsarvasmAt prANAtipAtAdviramaNam , yAvat-sarvasmAt parigrahAd viramaNam iti, evaM Avazyake dazavaikAlike'pyuktam // 10 // sacitta acitta aura mizra dravyoM meM mUrikhanA usakA nAma parigraha hai, mamatva dhAraNa karanA parigraha hai / ina pAcoM pApoM se pUrNarUpa se arthAt tona karaNa aura tIna yoga se nivRtti honA pA~ca mahAvrata hai / prANihiMsA Adi se nivRtti vrata hai isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki amuka puruSa hiMsA Adi kriyAoM kA AcaraNa nahIM karatA hai kintu ahiMsAdi kriyAoM kA hI AcaraNa karatA hai / jo prANAtipAta Adi se virata ho jAtA hai, vaha zAstra meM pratipAdita sat kriyAoM meM pravRtti karatA hai, aura asat kriyAoM se nivRtta hotA hai isa kAraNa usake karmo kA kSaya hotA hai, aura karmakSaya se mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| yahA~ yaha samajha lenA cAhie ki prANAtipAta kA artha hai prANiyoM ko prANoM se viyukta karanA / prANa indriya Adi ko kahate haiM / prANa jisameM pAye jAe vaha prANI arthAt jIva kahalAtA hai| prANI kaI prakAra ke hote haiM / pRthvIkAya Adi ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya, ina jIvoM ke svarUpa ko samajhakara aura usa para zraddhA karake unake prANoM kA viyoga na karanA jJAna zraddhAnapUrvaka cAritra kahalAtA hai / sat meM pravRtti karanA aura asat se nivRtti karanA cAritra kA lakSaNa hai / mana vacana kAya kRta kArita aura anumodana ke bheda se vaha aneka prakAra kA hai| sthAnAMgasUtra ke 5 veM sthAna ke prathama uddezaka meM kahA hai-'mahAvrata pA~ca kahe gaye haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM-samasta prANAtipAta se virata honA yAvat samasta parigraha se virata honA / Avazyaka aura dazabaikAlikasUtra meM bhI mahAvrata pA~ca hI kahe gaye haiM // 10 //

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 4 sU. 11 paJcANuvratanirUpaNam 459 mUlasUtram-"pANAivAyAihito desao veramaNaM paMcANuvvayA-" // 11 // chAyA-"prANAtipAtAdibhyo dezato viramaNa paJcANuvratAni-" // 1 // tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtre prANAtipAtAdibhyaH sarvato viratilakSaNAni paJca mahAvratAni prarUpitAni, samprati-tebhya evaM prANAtipAtAdibhyo dezato viratilakSaNAni paJcANuvratAni prarUpayitumAha - "pANAivAyAi hiMto desao veramaNaM paMcANuvvayA-" iti / prANAtipAtAdibhyo dezataH ekadezato viramaNaM viratiH nivRttiH paJcANuvratAnyucyante / tatra prANAtipAtaH prANiprANavyaparopaNam jIvahiMsA, AdipadenA-'nRtabhASaNa-steya-maithunaparigrahA gRhyante, tebhyaH paJcabhyo dezataH ekadezato viramaNam , sthUlaprANAtipAta-sthUlAnRtabhASaNasthUlasteya sthUlAbrahmacarya-sthUlaparigrahebhyo nivRttiH khalu-paJcANuvratAni ucyante // 11 // tattvArthaniyuktiH-pUrva sakalapANigaNaprANabyaparopaNa-mRSAvAda-steyA-'brahmacarya-parigrahanivRttirUpapaJcamahAvratAni prarUpitAni, samprati-sthUlaprANAtipAtAdinivRttilakSaNapaJcANuvratAni prarUpayitumAha-pANAivAyAihiMto desao veramaNaM paMcANuvvayA-" iti / prANAtipAtAdibhyo dezato viramaNam ekadezato nivRttiH paJcANuvratAni ucyante / tathAca sUtrArtha-'pANAivAyAihiMto desao veramaNaM' ityAdi / 11 prANAtipAta Adi se eka deza se virata honA paMca aNuvrata haiM // 11 // tattvArthadIpikA--pUrvasUtra meM prANAtipAta Adi se pUrNa rUpa se virata hone rUpa pA~ca mahAvratoM kA prarUpaNa kiyA gayA, aba yaha batalAte haiM ki unhIM prANAtipAta Adi se AMzika rUpa se virata honA pA~ca aNuvrata haiM prANAtipAta Adi pA~ca phaloM se deza se virata honA pAMca aNuvrata haiM / prANavyaparopaNa yA jIvahiMsA ko prANAtipAta kahate haiN| sUtra meM prayukta 'Adi' zabda se asatyabhASaNa, steya, maithuna aura parigraha kA grahaNa kara lenA cAhie / ina pA~coM se eka deza se virata honA pA~ca aNuvrata haiM / arthAt sthUla prANAtipAtaviramaNa, sthUla mRSAvAdaviramaNa, sthUla corI (steya) viramaNa sthUla abrahmacaryaviramaNa aura sthUla parigrahaviramaNa arthAt parigraha parimANa, yaha pA~ca aNuvrata haiM // 11 // tattvArthaniyukti--pahale sampUrNa prANiyoM ke prANavyaparopaNa se nivRtti sampUrNa mRSAvAda se, sampUrNa adattAdAna se, sampUrNa abrahmacarya se tathA sampUrNa parigraha se nivRtti rUpa pA~ca mahAvratoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai, aba sthUla prANAtipAta Adi se nivRtti rUpa pA~ca aNuvratoM kA kathana karate haiN| prANAtipAta Adi kA AMzika rUpa se tyAga karanA pA~ca aNuvrata kahalAte haiN| hiMsA do prakAra kI hai saMkalpajA aura ArambhajA, athavA sUkSma aura sthUla ke bheda se bhI

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460 tasvAryasUtre sthUlasUkSmamedAt , saGkalpajArambhamedAdvA dvividhastAvad hiMsArUpaH prANAtipAtaH sakalaprANigaNaviSayo bhavati, tasmAcca-prANAtipAtAt na sarvasmAt prANiprANavyaparopaNamAtrAd viratiH / kintuekadezAdeva saGkalpajAdvA sthUlarUpAtprANAtipAtAnivRttiH / evam-na sarvasmAd mRSAvAdAnnivRttiH, apitu-ekadezAdeva kUTasAkSIdAnAdirUpam natu marmAdijanyamRSAvAdAta / evam--na sarvasmAt steyAd adattAdAnarUpAd viratiH, apituekadezAdeva haThaharaNAdikAd balAharaNAdisthUlarUpAt , yauhikA''muSmikAzcauryadoSAH rAjadaNDakArAgAranarakapAtAdirUpAH gRhasthAnAM bhavati, tat-steya balAdAharaNAdikaM sthUlaM bodhyam / sUkSma steyaM tAvat-parihAsAdinA parakIyavastugrahaNarUpamavagantavyam / evam-sthUlAdeva ekadezAt paradArAd maithunAd viratiH svadArasantoSarUpA, na tu-sarvasmAd maithunAt svaparadArarUpAnnivRttiH, svadAramantuSTaH san tadanyayoSitau jananIvadanupazyati / evam parigraho mUrchA-gAyaM mamatvam , sa ca dvividhaH bAhyAbhyantarabhedAt / tatrAntareSu zarorAdiSu mamatvarUpAntaraparigrahaH, bAhyeSu ca-kSetravAstusuvarNadhanadhAnyAdiSu vastuSu sneharUpo bAhyaparigraho bodhyaH / tatra-bAhyAdeva sthUlarUpAt kSetravAstuhiraNyAdivastuno viratiH, na tu-sarvasmAd hiMsA ke do bheda haiM / sampUrNa prANAtipAta se virata na honA kintu ekadeza se hI virata honA kevala sthUla rUpa saMkalpajA hiMsA kA tyAga karanA sthUlaprANAtipAtavirati nAmaka aNuvrata hai| isI prakAra saba prakAra ke mRSAvAda kA tyAga na karake sirpha ekadeza se arthAta jhUThI sAkSI dene Adi rUpa asatyabhASaNa se nivRtta honA sthUlamRSAvAdavirati aNuvrata hai / isa aNuvrata meM sthUla asatya kA hI tyAga kiyA jAtA hai, sUkSma mRSAvAda kA nahIM / isI prakAra sthUla adattAdAna kA tyAga karanA adattAdAnaviramaNa aNuvrata kahalAtA hai / isa aNuvrata meM sabhI prakAra ke adattAdAna kA tyAga nahIM hotA, apitu sthUla adattAdAna kA hI tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| jisa adattAdAna se isa loka aura paraloka meM corI kA doSa lagatA hai, jise sAmAnyatayA corI kahA jAtA hai aura jo corI rAjya dvArA daNDanIya hotI hai, jisa kAraNa se kArAgAra aura naraka kA pAtra bananA par3atA hai, use sthUla corI samajhanA cAhie / ha~sI majAka meM kisI ko vastu le lenA yA chipA denA skUla coro nahIM, sUkSma corI hai / gRhasthoM ko aisI corI kA tyAga nahIM hotaa| isI prakAra eka deza se maithuna kA tyAga karanA brahmacaryANuvrata kahalAtA hai| ekadeza se maithuna ke tyAga kA tAtparya hai parastrIsaMyoga kA tyAga karanA / jo svastrI meM santuSTa rahakara parastrI ko mAtA ke samAna samajhatA hai, vaha svadAra saMtoSa vratI kahA jAtA hai / ___ parigraha kA artha hai---mUrchA, gRddhi yA mamatva / parigraha ke do bheda haiM--bAhya aura Antarika, Antarika zarIra Adi para mamatA honA Antarika parigraha hai| kSetra, vAstu (mahala

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 4 sU. 12 paJcaviMzatirbhAdhanAnirUpaNam 461 bAhyAbhyantaraparigrahAnnivRttiH iti / evaJcoktarItyA sthUlebhyaH prANAtipAta-mRSAvAda-steya-maithunaparigrahebhyo viramaNarUpANi paJcANuvratAni bhavantIti phalitam / uktaJca sthAnAGge 5-sthAne 1-uddezake-"paJcANuvvayA paNNattA, taM jahA thUlAo pANAibAyAo veramaNaM, thUlAo musAvAyAo veramaNaM thUlAo adinnAdANAo veramaNaM, sadArasaMtose, icchAparimANe-" iti / paJcANuvratAni prajJaptAni tadyathA- sthUlAt prANAtipAtAd viramaNam, sthUlAd mRSAvAdAd viramaNam, sthUlAdadattAdAnAd viramaNam, svadArasantoSaH, icchAparimANam iti // 11 // mUlasUtram- "tatthejja8 IriyAiyA paNavIsaM bhaavnnaao-"||12|| chAyA-tatsthaiyArtham-IryAdikAH paJcaviMzatirbhAvanAH" // 12 // tattvArthadIpikA--pUrva dezato hiMsAdiviratilakSaNapaJcA'NuvratAdisvarUpaM prarUpitam, samprati teSAM batAnAM sthiratAsampAdanArthaM tAvad IryAdikA paJcaviMzatirbhAvanAH prarUpayitumAha-"tatthejjaRs, ityAdi, / tatsthairyArtham teSAM pUrvoktAnAM vratAnAM sthUlaprANAtipAtaviramaNAdilakSaNAnAM sthairyArtham- sthiratAkaraNAthai dRDhIkaraNArtham IryAdikAH-iryAdilakSaNAH paJcaviMzatirbhAvanA bhavanti / tatra--IryA-IraNam, yatanayA gamanam , 1 Adipadena--manaH prAzastya-vacaH prAzastyai makAna), suvarNa dhana, dhAnya Adi bAhya vastuoM para mamatva honA bAhya parigraha hai / parigraha parimANa nAmaka aNuvrata meM samasta vastuoM kA tyAga nahIM kiyA jAtA kintu unakI maryAdA kara lI jAtI hai / isI ko sthUlaparigrahatyAga bhI kahate haiM / isa prakAra sthUlaprANAtipAtaviramaNa, sthUlamRSAvAdaviramaNa, sthUlaadattAdAnaviramaNa, sthUla maiMthUnaviramaNa aura parigrahaparimANa nAmaka pA~ca aNuvrata hote haiM / ___sthAnAMgasUtra ke pA~caveM sthAnaka ke prathama uddezaka meM kahA hai-aNuvrata pA~ca kahe gaye haiMsthUlaprANAtipAtaviramaNa, sthUla mRSAvAdaviramaNa, sthUla adattAdAnaviramaNa, svadArasantoSa aura icchAparimANa // 11 // sUtrArtha -'tatthejja8 iriyAiyA paNavIsaM' ityAdi / 12 / vratoM kI sthiratA ke lie paccIsa bhAvanAe~ hotI hai // 12 // tattvArthadIpikA- isase pUrva sthUla rUpa se hiMsA kA tyAga karanA Adi pA~ca aNuvratoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA, aba una vratoM meM sthiratA lAne ke lie IryA Adi paccIsa bhAvanAoM kA kathana karate haiM-pUrvokta prANAtipAtaviramaNa Adi vratoM kI sthiratA ke lie IryA Adi paccIsa bhAvanAe haiM (2) prANAtipAta viramaNamahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ -(1) iryA-yatanApUrvaka gamana karanA (2) mana ko prazastatA (3) vacana kI prazastatA (4) eSaNA

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tatvAryasUtre SaNA''dAnanikSeparUpAH paJca prathamamahAvratasya bhAvanAH -5 Alocya sambhASaNaM --1 krodhalobha-3 bhaya-4 hAsyeSu-5 anRtavivarjanaJceti dvitIyamahAtratasya bhAvanAH - 10 aSTAdazavidhavizuddhavasateryAcanApUrvakaM sevanaM -1 pratidinamavagrahaM yAcitvA tRNakASThAdigrahaNaM 2 pIThaphalakAdyarthamapi vRkSAdInAmacchedanaM- sAdhAraNapiNDasyAdhikato na sevanaM-4 sAdhuvaiyAvRttyakaraNaJce-5 ti paJca tRtIyamahAvratasya bhAvanAH -15 strI-pazu-paNDakarahitavasatisevanaM 1 strIkathAvarjanaM-2 syaGgopAGgA'navalokanam 3 pUrvakRtasurataraterasmaraNaM 4 pratidinaM bhojanaparityAga'ce-5 ti paJca caturthamahAvratasya-20 prazastA'prazasta zabda 1 rUpa 2 rasa 3 gandha 4 sparzeSu 5 rAgadveSavarjana zabdAdibhedAt paJca paJcamamahAvratasyeti militAH paJcaviMzatirbhAvanAH kartavyAH // 12 // tattvArthaniyuktiH--pUrva sarvaprANAtipAtaviramaNAdilakSaNAni paJcamahAvratAni prarUpitAni, samprati teSAM dAArthamekaikasya mahAvratasya paJca-paJcabhAvanA prarUpayitumAha-"tatthejja8 IriyAiyApaNavIsaM bhAvaNAo-" iti / aura (5) AdAnanikSepa / (2) satyamahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAe~-(1) socavicAra kara bolanA (2) krodha kA tyAga lobha kA tyAga (4) bhaya kA tyAga (5) hAsya kA tyAga karanA / (3) adattAdAnaviramaNavrata kI pAMca bhAvanAe~-- (1) aThAraha prakAra se vizuddha vasati (upAzraya-sthAna ) kI yAcanA karake sevana karanA (2) vizuddha pITha-phalaka Adi kI yAcanA karanA (3) vRkSa Adi kA chedana na karanA (4) sAdhAraNa piNDa (bhojana) kA adhika sevana karanA aura (5) sAdhuoM kI baiyAvRtya karanA / (4) brahmacaryavrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAe~- (1) strI, pazuaura paMDaka se rahita sthAna meM bAsa karanA (2) strIyoM saMbaMdhI kathA na karanA (3) strI ke aMgopAMgoM kA avalokana na karanA (4) pUrvakAla meM arthAt gRhasthAvasthA meM bhoge hue bhogoM kA smaraNa na karanA aura (5) pratidina gariSTha bhojana kA parityAga karanA / (5) parigrahatyAgamahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAe~-(1) manojJa zabdoM meM rAga aura amanojJa zabdoM meM dveSa na karanA (2) manojJa evaM amanojJa rUpa meM rAga-dveSa na karanA (3) manojJaamanojJa rasa meM rAga-dveSa na karanA (4) manojJa- amanojJa gaMdha meM rAga-dveSa na karanA aura (5) manojJa-amanojJa sparza meM rAga-dveSa na karanA / pA~coM vratoM kI milakara ye paccIsa bhAvanAe~ haiN| // 12 // tattvArthaniyukti--pahale prANAtipAtaviramaNa Adi pA~ca mahAvratoM kA prarUpaNa kiyA gayA hai, una vratoM ko dRDha karane ke lie pratyeka kI pA~ca-pA~ca bhAvanAe~ kahate haiM

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dIpikA niyuktizca a0 4 sU 12, 4 sU 12. paJcaviMzatirbhAvanAnirUpaNam 463 ___tatsthairyArtham-IryAdikAH paJcaviMzatirbhAvanA bhAvanIyAH, teSAM pUrvoktasvarUpANAM sarvataH prANAtipAtaviramaNAdilakSaNAnAM paJcamahAvratAnAM, dezataH prANAtipAtAdiviratilakSaNA'NuvratAnAJca sthairyArtha dRDhatAsampAdanArtham IryAsamitiH-1 Adipadena-manoguptiH-2 bacoguptiH-3 eSaNA-4 AdAnanikSepaNA-5 AlocyasambhASaNa-6 krodhapratyAkhyAna-7 lobhapratyAkhyAna-8 bhayapratyAkhyAna -9 hAsyapratyAkhyAna-10 aSTAdazavidhavizuddhavasateryAcanApUrvakaM sevanam-11 pratidinamavagrahayAcitvA tRNakASThAdigrahaNam-12 pIThaphalakAdyarthamapi vRkSAdInAmacchedanam-13 sAdhAraNapiNDasyA'dhikato na sevanam-14 sAdhuvaiyAvRttyakaraNaJca-15 strI-pazunapuMsakasaMsaktazayanA''sanavarjanam-16 rAgayuktastrIkathAvarjanam-17 strINAM manoharendriyadarzanavarjanam-18 pUrvaratA'nusmaraNavarjanam-19 pratidinaM bhojanarityAgazca20 manojJA-'manojJasparza-21 rasa-22 gandha-23 varNa-24 zabdAnAM-25 rAgadveSavarjanaJcaityevaM paJcaviMzatirbhAvanA bhAvanIyAH / tatra-prathamAH paJcabhAvanAH iryAsamiteH [praannaatipaatvirteH| dvitIyAH paJcabhAvanA asatyavirateH tRtIyAH paJcabhAvanAH steyavirateH, caturthyaH paJcabhAvanAH brahmacaryasya, paJcamyaH paJcabhAvanAH parigrahaviratevagantavyAH / una pUrvokta vratoM ko sthira rakhane ke lie iMryA Adi paccIsa bhAvanAe~ karanI cAhie sarvathA prANAtipAtaviramaNa Adi pA~ca mahAvratoM ko tathA ekadeza prANAtipAtaviramaNa rUpa aNubratoM kI sthiratA-dRDhatA ke lie nimnalikhita bhAvanAoM kA sevana karanA cAhie (1) IryAsamiti (2) manogupti (3) vacanagupti (4) eSaNA (5) AdAnanikSepaNa (3) AlocyasaMbhASaNa-soca-vicAra kara bolanA (7) krodha kA tyAga (8) lobha kA tyAga (9) bhaya kA tyAga (10) hAsya kA tyAga (11) aThAraha prakAra se vizuddha vasati (sthAna) kA sevana (12) pratidina avagraha kI yAcanA karake tRNa kASTa Adi ko grahaNa karanA (13) pITha-phalaka Adi ke lie bhI vRkSa Adi kA chedana na karanA (14) sAdhAraNa piNDa kA adhika sevana nahIM karanA (15) sAdhuoM kI sevA karanA (16) strI pazu aura paMDaka (napuMsaka-hiz2ar3A) ke saMsarga vAle zayana Asana sthAna kA sevana na karanA (17) rAgapUrvaka striyoM kI kathA na karanA (18) striyoM kI manohara indriyoM kA avalokana na karanA (19) pUrvabhukta bhogoM kA smaraNa na karanA (20) pratidina gariSTha bhojana kA tyAga karanA (21-25) manojJa sparza rasa gandha varNa aura zabda meM rAga aura amanojJa sparza Adi meM dveSa na krnaa| yaha paccIsa bhAvanAe~ hai / inameM prAraMbha kI pA~ca prANAtipAtavirati kI haiN| dUsarI pA~ca asatyaviramaNamahAvrata kI tIsarI pA~ca adattAdAnamahAvrata kI, cauthI pA~ca brahmacaryamahAvata kI aura antima pA~ca parigrahaparityAgamahAvata kI haiM inakA spaSTIkaraNa isaprakAra hai (1) IryAsamiti-IryA kA artha hai gamana karanA / gamana meM samiti arthAt saMgatatA yA zAstra ke anusAra pravRtti honA

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464 tattvArthastre tatra tAvada-IraNaM gamanam iryA, tasyAM samitiH-saGgatiH zrutarUpeNA-''tmanaH pariNatiH, tadupayogena purastAt yugamAtrayA dRSTayA sthAvarajaGgamAni bhUtAni parityajan apramattaH san gacchedityAdirUpo vidhirIryAsamitirucyate manoguptizca-manaso rakSaNam, ArauidradhyAnA'pracAraHdharmadhyAne upayogazca-2 ___ bacoguptizca-eSaNAsamitirUpA-3 eSaNA ca-trividhA, gaveSaNA-1 grahaNa-2 grAsa-3 bhedAt / tasyAmeSaNAyAmasamitasya SaNNAmapi kAyAnAmupadhAnApattiH syAdatastatsaMrakSaNArtha sakale. ndriyopayogalakSaNA eSaNA samitiH kartavyA-4 AdAnanikSepaNAsamitistu-audhiko-1 pAhika-2 bhedena dvividhasyopadhergrahaNa-sthApanalakSaNayorAdAna-nikSepaNayorAgamAnusAreNa pratyavekSaNa-pramArjanarUpA samitirucyate- 5 AlokitapAnabhojanantu-pratigRhaM pAtramadhyapatitapiNDasya cakSurAdupayogena tatsamutthAgantukasattvasaMrakSaNArtha pratyavekSaNaM kartavyam , upAzrayamAganya ca punarapi prakAzayukte pradeze sthitvA / pAnabhojanaM supratyavekSitaM kRtvA prakAzapradezAvasthitena valganaM kartavyamiti bodhyam , ityevaM rItyA-etAHpaJcabhAvanAH punaH punarbhAvayan vAsayan bAhulyena sampAdayan samastAnyaprANAtipAtalakSaNAmahiMsA IryAsamiti hai, tAtparya yaha hai ki upayoga ke sAtha cAra hAtha bhUmi ko dekhate hue, sthAvara aura trasa jIvoM ko bacAte hue apramatta hokara gamana karanA caahie| manogupti mana kI rakSA karanA / AtadhyAna aura raudradhyAna na hone denA, dharmadhyAna meM manako lgaanaa| (3) vacanagupti vacana kA nirodha karake mauna dhAraNa karanA yA AvazyakatA hone para soca vicAra kara hita mita bhASaNa karanA / (4) eSaNAsamiti-zuddha AhAra Adi kI gaveSaNA karanA eSaNA tIna prakAra kI haigaveSaNA grahaNaiSaNA grAsaiSaNA jo eSaNAmeM yatanAvAn nahIM hotA, vaha chaha kAya ke jIvoM kA ghAta karatA hai, ataeva usase bacane ke lie saba indriyoM se upayoga lagA kara eSaNAsamiti kA pAlana karanA caahie| (5) AdAnanikSepaNAsamiti sAdhu veza audhika-aura aupagrahikA kAraNa parane para jo liyA jAya donoM prakAra kI upadhi ke rakhane aura uThAne meM yatanA karanA arthAt Agamokta vidhi se usakA pratilekhana karake evaM pramArjana karake rakhanA uThAnA caahie| athavA AlokitapAnabhojana --- pratyeka ghara meM pAtra meM par3e hue AhAra ko netroM dvArA dekha lenA cAhie jisase usameM utpanna hue yA idhara-udhara se Aye hue jIvoM kI rakSA ho / upAzraya meM Akara prakAza yukta sthAna meM sthita hokara punaH bhojana-pAnI ko acchI taraha se dekha lenA cAhie aura prakAzayukta sthAna meM hI usakA sevana karanA cAhie / ina pA~ca bhAva

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 4 sU. 12 paJcaviMzatirbhAvanAnirUpaNam 465 pAtuM samartho bhavatIti bhAvaH / / - athA'nRtaviratilakSaNasatyavacanasya dArtha pUrvoktapaJcabhAvanAsu prathamaM tAvad anuvIcibhASaNamucyate, anuvIcizabdo dezIya AlocanArthakaH / tathAca-samIkSya-Alocya vacanapravartanamanuvIcibhASaNaM bodhyam , anAlocitavaktA kadAcinmRSA'pi brUyAt , tatazcAtmano lAghava vairapIDAH khalu-aihikAni phalAni syuH, paraprANopaghAtamvA'vazyaMbhAvI , ataH sAkSyodAharaNenAtmAnaM bhAvayan na mRSAbhASaNajanitapApena sampRkto bhavati--1 krodhasya-kaSAyavizeSasya mohakarmodayaniSpannapradveSaprAyasyA'prItilakSaNasya pratyAkhyAnaM-nivRttiranuvRttiA, tena-krodhapratyAkhyAnena / satatamAtmAnaM bhAvayet- tathA bhAvayan vAsayaMzca satyAdi na vyabhicaratIti-2 // evaM-lobhapratyAkhyAnaM tAvat-tRSNAlakSaNasya lobhasya pratyAkhyAnaM parityAgaH tenA 'pyAtmAnaM bhAvayan na vitathabhASI bhavati -3 evaM-bhayazIlasya bhIrutvasya pratyAkhyAnenA'pi-AtmAnaM bhAvayan nA'nRtaM kadAcid vadati, bhayazIlo janaH kadAcid vitathamapi bhASate / cauro'tha pizAco vA mayA rAtrau dRSTa iti, tasmAd-nirbhayavAsanAdhyAnamAtmani bhAvayet -4 nAoM ko punaH punaH bhAne vAlA ahiMsAvrata kI rakSA karane meM samartha hotA hai / / asatyaviramaNa vrata ko dRr3hatA ke lie kahI huI pA~ca bhAvanAoM meM se pahale anuvIcibhASaNa kA kathana karate haiM / (1) anuvIcibhASaNa-yahA~ 'anuvIci' zabda dezya hai aura usakA artha hai-AlocanA tAtparya yaha huA ki soca-samajha kara vacanoM kA prayoga karanA anuvIci bhASaNa karanA hai| binA soce-samajhe bolane vAlA vaktA kadAcit mithyA (asatya) bhASaNa bhI kara baiThatA hai| usase apanI laghutA hotI hai tathA vaira, pIDA Adi iha loka saMbaMdhI anartha utpanna hote haiN| usase dUsare ke prANoM kA ghAta bhI avazya hotA hai| ataeva anubIcibhASaNa se jo apane Apako bhAvita karatA hai, vaha mRSAbhASaNa ke doSa kA bhAgI nahIM hotA / (2) krodhapratyAkhyAna-mohanIya karma ke udaya se utpanna hone vAle dveSarUpa krodhakaSAya kA tyAga karanA cAhie aura apanI AtmA ko krodhapratyAkhyAna se bhAvita karanA cAhie / jo krodhatyAga kI bhAvanA karatA hai, vaha prAyaH satya kA ullaMghana na karake usakA pAlana karane meM samartha hotA hai| (3) lobhapratyAkhyAna--lobha kA artha hai tRSNA / usakA tyAga karanA lobhapratyAkhyAna kahalAtA hai / jo lobha kA tyAga kara detA hai use asatyabhASaNa nahI karanA pdd'taa| . (4) bhayapratyAkhyAna - bhaya asatya bhASaNa kA kAraNa hai / jo vyakti apanI AtmA ko nirbhayatA se bhAvita karatA hai, vaha asatya bhASaNa nahIM karatA / bhayazIla manuSya mithyAbhASaNa bhI karatA hai / jaise Aja rAtri meM mujhe cora dikhAI diyA, pizAca dikhA Adi / isa 59

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46 tatvArthayate wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww evaM-mohodbhavaparihAsalakSaNahAsyapariNata AtmA parihAsaM kurvan pareNa saha vitathamapi bhASeta, tasmAt bastra pratyAkhyAnenA-''tmAnaM bhAvayan satyavatapAlanakSamo bhavati 10 evaM-khalu-anuvIcyavagrahayAcanaM tAvada-bAlocyA 'vagrahayAcanarUpa bodhyam-11 avagrahazca-deva rAja-gRhapatizayyAtara -sAdharmika-bhedena paJcavidhaH satra bo yatra svAmI sa eva yAcanIyaH / asvAmikagrahaNa doSA dhikyaM syAt, tasmAdAlocyA-'vagraho yAcya ityevamAtmani bhAvayet ityaJca bhAvayan nA-'dattA dAne pravartate iti / abhIkSNAvagrahavAcanaM tAvat svAminA sakRddatte'pi parigrahe muharmuhuravagrahayAcanarUpaM bodhyam pUrvalabdhaparigrahaH-lAmAavasthAsu uccAraprasravaNapAtrahastapAdaprakSAlanasthAnAni svAmicittapIDAparihArArtha yAcanIyAni / --- eva metAvatparimitaM sarvataH kSetramavagrahItavyam ityetadevA-'vadhAraNarUpam etAvadityavagrahA'vadhAraNaM bodhyam 12evaM-pIThaphalakAdyarthamapi vRkSAdInAmacchedanaM jJeyam -13 evaM-sAdhAraNapiNDasyApi sevanaM nA'dhikataH-apitu -gurubhiramujJASitameva pAnabhojanaM gRhItavyam guruNA manujJayA kAraNa asatya se bacane ke lie apanI AtmA meM nirbhayatA kI bhAvanA jAgRta karanI cAhie / (5) moha ke udaya se utpanna hone vAle parihAsa se yukta vyakti ha~sI-majAka meM asatya bhASaNa karatA hai| ataeva ha~sI-majAka ke tyAga kI bhAvanA se bhAvita honA cAhie / jo parihAsa kA tyAga kara detA hai, vaha satyavrata kA pAlana karane meM samartha hotA hai| (10) (11) isI prakAra soca-vicAra kara apagraha kI yAcanA karanA cAhie, yaha anuvIci adhagrahayAcanA nAmaka bhAvanA hai| avagraha-(AjJA) pA~ca prakAra kA hai-(1) deva kA (2) rAjA kA (3) gRhapati kA (4) zayyAtara kA aura (5) sAdharmika kA / jo jisakA svAmI ho, usake lie usIse AjJA lenA cAhie / jo svAmI na ho usase agara yAcanA kI jAya to aneka prakAra ke doSoM kI utpatti hotI hai / ataeva soca-vicAra kara hI avagraha ko yAcanA karanI cAhie / jo isa bhAvanA se yukta hotA hai, vaha adattAdAna meM pravRtti nahIM karatA / (12) abhIkSNa avagrahayAcanA-svAmI ne eka vAra koI vastu pradAna kara dI ho phira bhI vAraMvAra usakI yAcanA karanA abhIkSNa avagrahayAcanA hai / pUrva prApta vastu ke lie-arthAt rugNAvasthA Adi meM uccAra prasravaNa ke pAtra rakhane ke lie, hAtha Adi prakSAlana ke sthAna Adi ke lie punaH yAcanA karanA cAhie jisase usake svAmI ke citta meM pIr3A na upaje / isI prakAra saba ora se itanA-itanA sthAna hama grahaNa kareMge, isa prakAra nizcita karake usakA avagraha lenA caahie| (13) pITha-phalaka arthAt pIr3hA tathA pAThA Adi ke lie bhI vRkSa Adi kA chedana na karanA adattAdAnavrata kI tIsarI bhAvanA hai| (14) jo AhAra sAdhAraNa ho arthAt aneka sAdhuoM kA sammilita ho, usameM se

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dopikaniyuktizca 0 4 sU. 12 paJcaviMzatibhAvanAnirUpaNam 46 svIkRtaM pAmabhojanaM sUtroktavidhinA bhuJjIta, audhikaupagrahikabhedamupadhirUpaM vastrAdikamapi sarvaguru bhiranujJAtaM vandanapUrvakaM guruvacanavidhinA paribhoktavyam , evaM rItyA-tmani bhAvayan vAsayaM cA'steyavrataM nAtikAmati. / 14 evaM sAdhuvaiyAvRttyakaraNamapi bodhyam 15 evaM brahmacaryasya maithunaviratilakSaNasya pUrvoksAsupaJcabhAvanAsu strI-pazu-nupuMsakasaMsaktazayanAsanavarjana tAvat deva-manuSya strI-tiryagnAtivaDavAgo mahiSya-jA-''vikAdibhiH saha saMsaktA-''sana-zayanAdiparityAgarUpaM vodhyam , tAbhiH saha pratizrayasaMstArakA-''sanAdibahvapAyatvAdvarjanIyamityevaM vAsayannAtmAnaM bhAvayediti / 16 evaM-strIpazunapuMsakAnAmasadbhAve'pi rAgasaMyuktastrIkathAvarjanaM kartavyam , mohodbhavakaSAyarUparAgAkArapariNatiyuktA rAgajanano khalu strIkathA deza-jAti-kula-nepathya-vacanA-''lApagativilAsa-vibhrama-bhrUbhaGga-kaTAkSa-hAsya-lIlA-praNayakalaha-zRGgArarasaparipUrNA satI vAtyeva [vaMToliyAjaise] cittodadhi nUnamevavikSobhayati, - tasmAt sagAnuvandhistrIkathAvarjanaM zreya iti bhAvayet. 17 ___ evaM-strINAM manoharendriyAlokanavarjanaM kartavyam , tAsAM kamanIyakucakalazAvalokanAdiviratiH khalu zreyasI vartate ityevaM bhAvayet 18 evaM-pUrvaratAnusmaraNavarjanaM kartavyam , sAdhvaksthAyAM lekara adhika kA sevana na karanA cAhie / jisa aura jitane AhAra ko grahaNa karane kI guru kI anumati ho, utanA hI grahaNa karanA cAhie / guru kI AjJA se grahaNa kiye hue AhAra pAnI kA sUtrokta vidhi ke anusAra upabhoga karanA cAhie / isI prakAra audhika evaM aupagrahika upadhi-vastra Adi sabhI kucha guru kI AjJA se, vandanapUrvaka, guru ke kathanAnusAra hI kAma meM lAnA cAhie / isa prakAra kI bhAvanA vAlA adattAdAna viramaNavrata kA ullaMghana nahIMkaratA / (15) sadA sAdhu kA vaiyA vRtya karanA caahie| (16) brahmacaryavrata kI pUrvokta pA~ca bhAvanAoM meM se strI-pazu-paMDaka se rahita sthAna ke sevana kA tAtparya hai deva-manuSyastrI, tiyecajAti-ghor3I, gAya, maiMsa, bakarI, bher3a Adi ke samparka vAle Asana-zayana Adi kA tyAga karanA / jisa sthAna meM yaha hoM usameM nivAsa karane se aneka hAniyA~ hotI haiM / ataeva brahmacaryavrata kA pAlana karane ke lie isa bhAvanA se AtmA ko vAsita karanA caahie| (17) strI, pazu, paMDaka kA sadabhAva na ho to bhI rAgayukta hokara strI kathA arthAta striyoM saMbaMdhI vArtAlApa kA tyAga karanA cAhie / moha janita rAga rUpa pariNati se yukta strI kathA, jisameM deza, jAti, kula, veSabhUSA bolacAla, gati, vilAsa, vibhraka, bhrUbhaMga (bhau ho kA maTakAnA), kaTAkSa, hAsya, lIlA, praNaya kalaha Adi zRGgAra rasa sammilita hai, usase paripUrNa hone ke kAraNa vavaMDara ke samAna citta rUpI samudra ko kSubdha kara detI hai / ataeva rAga saMbaMdhita strIkathA kA tyAga karanA hI zreyaskara hai /

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tasvAsUce gRhasthadazAnubhUtaratakrIDAdyanusmaraNAt kAmAgni saMdIpanaM sindhukSaNaM] bhavati, tasmAt-tadvarjanaM zreyaH iti svAtmani bhAvayet / 19 ___ evaM-praNItarasabhojanavarjanaM kartavyam , praNItasya--vRSyasya snigdhamadhurAdirasasya dugdha-dadhihaiyaGgavIna-ghRta-guDa-tailAdibhakSaNena medo-majjA-zukrAyupacayAdapi mohodbhavo bhavati, tasmAtnirantarAbhyAsena praNItarasabhojanaM varjanIyamiti brahmacaryarakSArthamAtmani bhAvayet 20 / evaM bAhyAbhyantaraparigrahazUnyasya zramaNasya paJcAnAM rUpa-1rasaragandha-3sparza-4zabdAnAMmanojJAnAmindriyArthAnAM prAptau gArthyatarjanam amanojJAnAJca teSAM prAptau dveSavarjanaM kartavyamityAtmani bhAvayet 25 "uktazca samavAyAGge paJcaviMzatitame 25 samavAye-"paMcajAmassa paNabIsaM bhAvaNAo paNNattAo, taMjahA-IriyAsamiti, maNaguttI, AloyabhAyaNabhoyaNaM AdANabhaMDamattanikkhevaNAsamiI, aNuvIibhAsaNayA, kohavivege, lobhavivege, bhayavivege, hAsavivege, uggaha aNuNNavaNayA, uggahasImajANaNayA, sayameva uggahaM aNugiNhaNayA, sAhammiuggahaM aNuNNaviyapari - jaNayA, sAhAraNabhattapANaM aNuNNAviya paDibhuMjaNayA, itthI pasupaMDagasaMsattasayaNAsaNavajjaNayA, itthIkahavajjaNayA itthINaM iMdiyANa mAloyaNavajjaNayA, puvvarattapuvvakIliyANaaNaNusaraNayA, paNIyAhAravajjaNayA, soiMdiyarAgovaraI, cakkhidiyarAgovaraI, pANidiya rAgovaraI, jibhidiyarAgovaraI phAsiMdiyarAgovaraI, iti / paJcayAmasya paJcaviMzatirbhAvanAH prajJaptAH, tadyathA-IryAsamitiH-1 manoguptiH-2 vaco (18) striyoM kI manohara indriyoM ko dekhane se bhI bacanA cAhie / unake manorama kuca Adi ke avalokana se virata honA hI zreyaskara hai, aisI bhAvanA karanI caahie| (19) pUrvakAla meM bhoge hue bhogoM kA smaraNa nahIM karanA cAhie / sAdhu-avasthA meM gRhasthadazA meM bhoge hue bhogoM kA smaraNa karane se kAmAgnei pradIpta ho jAtI hai / ataeva unake smaraNa kA tyAga kara denA hI kalyANakArI hai / (20) pratidina vinA kAraNa pauSTika bhojana bhI nahIM karanA cAhie / bala-vIryavardhaka snigdhamadhura Adi rasoM kA sevana karane se tathA dUdha, dahI, ghRta, gur3a taila Adi kA sevana karane se meda, majjA evaM zukra Adi dhAtuoM kA upacaya hotA hai aura usase moha kI utpatti hotI hai / ataeva hamezA, abhyAsa rUpa meM pauSTika rasoM ke sevana kA tyAga karanA cAhie / brahmacarya kI rakSA ke lie inakA tyAga Avazyaka hai| (21-25) isI prakAra bAhya evaM Amyantara parigraha se rahita zramaNa ko manojJa rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza aura zabda kI prApti hone para rAga aura amanojJa rUpa Adi kI prApti hone para dveSa nahIM karanA cAhie / ina bhAvanAoM se aparigraha mahAvrata meM dRr3hatA AtI hai|

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 4 sU. 13 sarvavratasAmAnyabhAvanAnirUpaNam 469 guptiH-3 AlokitabhAjanabhojanam-4 AdAnabhANDAmatranikSeNAsamitiH-5 anuvIcibhASaNam6 krodhavivekaH-7 lobhavivekaH-8 bhayavibekaH-9 hAsyavivekaH-10 avagrahAnujJApanatA-11 avagrahasomAjJAnatA-12 svayamevAvagrahAnugrahaNatA-13 sAdharmikAvagrahamanujJAya paribhujanatA-14 sAdhAraNabhaktapAnamanujJApya paribhuJjanatA-15 strIpazupaNDakasaMsaktakazayanAsanavarjanatA-16 strokathAvarjanatA-17 pUrvaratapUrvakrIDitAnAmananusmaraNatA-18 strINAmindriyAlokanavarjanatA-19 praNItAhAravajenatA-20 zrotrendriyarAgoparatiH-21 cakSurindriyarAgoparatiH-22 ghrANendriyarAgoparatiH23 jihvendriyarAgoparatiH-24 sparzendriyarAgoparatiH-25 iti // 12 // mUlasUtram ---"hiMsAdisu ubhayaloge ghoraduhaM cauggaibhamaNaM ca-" // 13 chAyA- "hiMsAdiSubhayaloke ghoraduHkhaM caturgatibhramaNa ca" // 13 // tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtre prANAtipAtAdiviramaNalakSaNeSu paJcasu vrateSu prativratamadhikRtya paJca-paJcabhAvanAH prarUpitAH, samprati-sAmAnyataH sarvavatasAdhAraNI bhAvanAH pratipAdayitumAha "hiMsAdisu" ityAdi / hiMsAdiSu-prANAtipAtA-'nRta-steyA-'brahmacarya-parigraheSu paJcasu vakSyamANAsraveSu-ubhayaloke, samavAyAMgasUtra ke pacIsaveM samavAya meM kahA hai pA~ca mahAvratoM kI paccIsa bhAvanAe~ kahI haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM-(1) IryAsamiti (2) manogupti (3) vacanagupti (4) AlokitapAnabhojana (5) AdAnabhANDamAtranikSepaNA samiti (6) anuvIcibhASaNa (7) krodhaviveka (8) lobhaviveka (9) bhayaviveka (10) hAsyaviveka (11) avagrahAnujJApanatA (12)avagrahasImAjJAnatA (13) svayamevAvagrahAnugrahaNatA (14) sAdharmikoM kI anumati lekara AhAra Adi bhoganA (15) sAmAnya AhAra-pAnI ko anumati lekara bhoganA (16) strI--pazu paNDakarahita zayanAsana kA tyAga karanA (17) strI kathA kA tyAga (18) pUrva bhoge hue bhogoM kA smaraNa na karanA (19) striyoM kI indriyoM ke avalokana kA tyAga karanA (20) praNItAhAravarjana (21) zrotrendriyarAgoparati-zabda ke viSaya meM rAga na karanA (22) cakSurindriya ke viSaya meM rAga nakaranA (23) ghrANendriya ke viSaya meM rAga na karanA (24) jihvAindriya ke viSayameM rAga na karanA aura (25) sparzanendriya ke viSaya meM rAga na karanA // 12 // sUtrArtha ----'hiMsAdisu ubhayaloge ghoraduhaM' ityAdi sUtra 13 hiMsAdi pApa karane para iha-paraloka meM ghora duHkha hote haiM aura cAroM gatiyo meM paribhramaNa karanA par3atA hai // 13 // tattvArthadIpikA---pUrva sUtra meM prANAtipAtaviramaNa Adi pA~ca mahAvratoM meM se pratyeka kI pA~ca-pAMca bhAvanAoM kI prarUpaNA kI, aba aisI bhAvanAoM kA nirUpaNa karate haiM jo sabhI vratoM kI sthiratA ke lie samAna haiM

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- - sasvArthasthe ihaloke paraloke ca narakAdijanmani ghoraduHkhaM, tadvipAkAnnarakAdiSu tIvrayAtanAnubhavanaM tadbhAvayet jJAnapUrvakakriyAnuSThAnena hiMsAdiSu-aihika, pAralaukikanarakAdijanmA'narthaparamparAM garhitanArakAditobraduHkhAnubhavanaJcopalabhamAno jIvaH prANAtipAtAdiSu na pravartate iti bhAvaH ghoraduHkhameva hiMsAdiSu sarvatra bhAvayet , caturgatibhramaNazca-naraka-tiryaG-manuSya-devagatirUpacaturgatiSu bhramaNaJca bhavati hiMsAdineti bhAvayet // 13 // tattvArthaniyuktiH-pUrva sarvato-dezatazca hiMsA-'nRta-steyA--brahmaparigrahebhyo viratilakSaNeSu paJcamahAvratA--'NuvrateSu prativrataM paJca-paJcabhAvanAH teSAM dADhAthai prarUpitAH, samprati-sarvavratasAmAnyabhAvanAH prarUpayitumAha- "hiMsAdisu ubhayalome ghoraduhaM, cauggaibhamaNaM ca-"iti hiMsAdiSu-hiMsA-'satya-steya-maithuna parigraheSu paJcasu vakSyamANA sarveSu tiSThatAmubhayaloke'smin paraloke ca narakAdau ghoraduHkhaM tIvrayAtanA, tadvipAkajanyatIvranArakAdiyAtanAnubhavanam "mA bhUyAd" iti bhAvanayA vratIjIvo hiMsAdiSu kathaJcidapi na pravartate / tathAcehaiva tAvad hiMsAdiSu pravRttasya janasyA-'mI pratyavAyA darIdRzyante, prANAtipAta. mRSAvAda, steya, abrahmacarya aura parigraha, ina pAMcoM AsravoM kA sevana karane se donoM loko meM arthAt isa loka meM aura naraka Adi paraloka meM ghora duHkha bhugatanA par3atA hai| ina Asravo ke phalasvarUpa naraka Adi meM tIvra yAtanAe~ bhoganI par3atI haiM, aisI bhAvanA karanI cAhie arthAta vAra-vAra aisA vicAra karanA caahie| tAtparya yaha hai ki jo jIva jJAnapUrvaka kriyA kA anuSThAna karatA hai aura hiMsA Adi pApoM ke AcaraNa se iha-paraloka saMbaMdhI anarthoM ke hone kA cintana karatA hai, naraka AdimeM hone vAle atyanta tIbra duHkhoM kA vicAra karatA hai usakI hiMsA Adi meM pravRtti nahIM hotii| isa kAraNa aisI bhAvanA karanI cAhie ki hiMsA Adi pApoM meM sarvatra duHkha hI duHkha hai / ina pApoM kA sevana karane vAle naraka, tiryaMca, manuSya aura deva-ina cAroM gatiyoM meM bhramaNa kiyA karate haiM // 13 // tattvArthaniyukti -- isase pUrva pUrNarUpa se hiMsA Adi se viratirUpa pA~ca mahAvratoM aura dezavirati rUpa pA~ca aNuvratoM meM se pratyeka kI sthiratA ke lie pA~ca-pA~ca bhAvanAoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| aba aisI katipaya bhAvanAoM kA prarUpaNa kiyA jA rahA hai jo sabhI bratoM ke lie samAna haiM hiMsA, asatya caurya, maithuna aura parigraha, ina pA~ca AsravoM kA sevana karane vAloM ko isI loka meM aura naraka Adi paraloka meM tIvra duHkhoM kA anubhava karanA par3atA hai / hiMsA Adi ke phalasvarUpa ghora yAtanAe~ sahana karanI paDatI hai ! kahIM aisA na ho ki mujhe bhI ina duHkhoM ko sahana karanA par3e / isa prakAra vAra-vAra vicAra karane vAlA batI puruSa hiMsA Adi meM pravRtti nahIM karatA /

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dIpikAnithuktizca a0 4 sU. 13 sarvavratasAmAnyabhAvanAnirUpaNam 471 narakAdau co-'mutra dAruNo mha pIpavipAko bhavatoti bhUyo bhUyo bhAvayediti / tatra prANivadhe tAvat ghoraduHkha pradarzyate, hiMsanazIle hiMsro janaH satatamudvejayitA saMtrAsakArI bhavati, sa khalu-hiMsro bhISaNaveSo lalATacittakuTilabhUbhaGgo nitAnteAmarSanirbharanetradRDhadantadaSToSTaH prANinAM saMtrAsajanako bhavati, nityAnubaddhavairazca saMjAyate, evaJce-haloke'pi vaMzadalakazAdibhistADanaM nigaDazRkhalAdi bhirbandhanaM vividhakASTheSTakAropaNAdi pariklezaJca pratilabhate, pretyaca narakAdigati pratiprApnoti loke garhito ninditazca bhavati, pUrvajanmopArjitA'zubhakarma vipAko'yaM khalu "etasya mama pApino varAkasye" tyevaM sambhAvayatazca vivekabalAt 'prANivadhAd vyuparamaH zreyAn iti tasya dRr3hanizcayaH samutpadyate iti bhAvaH / evam hiMsAdinA nArakatiryaG manuSyadebagatirUpacaturgatisaMsAre bhramaNam narakanigodAdiSu anantajanma maraNAdikaM ghorAtighoraM duHkhaM prApnuvanti / ___ atha -hiMsako jano yathA pratyavAyena lipyate, evam asatyavAdo jano'pi pratyavAyabhA hiMsA Adi pApoM kA AcaraNa karane vAle ko prathama to isI loka meM aneka prakAra kI musIbateM jhelanI par3atI haiM aura AgAmI janmoM meM jAkara bhayAnaka kaSTa sahane par3ate haiM, isa prakAra punaH punaH cintA karanA cAhie / hiMsA karane se kisa prakAra ghora duHkha sahana karane par3ate haiM, isakA digdarzana yahA~ karAyA jAtA hai ___hiMsaka jana sadaiva trAsadAyaka evaM bhayaMkara hotA hai / vaha bhayAnaka veSa dhAraNa karatA hai, apanI bhauMheM lalATapara caDA letA hai| usake citta meM IrSyA aura dveSa kA vAsa hotA hai / ataeva isakI AkRti bhISaNa hotI hai / vaha dAMta pIsatA hai, hoTha cabAtA hai aura usake netroM se krUratA TapakatI hai| vaha prANIyoM ke lie bar3A hI trAsa janaka hotA hai| sadaiva baira bA~dhe rahatA hai use isI janma meM lAThiyoM se aura kor3oM se pITA jAtA hai, hathakar3iyoM aura ver3iyoM se bA~dhA jAtA hai aura vividha prakAra ke kASThoM evaM IToM Adi kA AropaNa karake kaSTa pahu~cAyA jAtA hai / paraloka meM use naraka Adi durgati prApta hotI hai / vaha loka meM garhita aura nindita hotA hai / usa samaya use isa tathya kA nizcaya hotA hai ki---mujha pApI ko pUrva janmameM upArjita pApoM kA hI yaha phala bhoganA par3a rahA hai / isa prakAra kI bhAvanA karatA huA vaha socatA hai ki hiMsA se virata honA hI mere lie zreyaskara hai| isI prakAra hiMsA Adi kukRtyoM ke AcAra se narakagati, tiryaMcagati, manuSyagati aura devagati rUpa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karanA par3atA hai / naraka aura nigoda Adi meM anantaananta janma-maraNa karake ghora-atidhora duHkha sahana karane par3ate haiM / jaise hiMsaka ko aneka anarthoM kA sAmanA karanA par3atA hai| isI prakAra asatyavAdIjana bhI duHkhoM kA bhAgI hotA hai / loka meM usake vacana para koI vizvAsa nahIM karatA /

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4722 tattvArthasUtre gbhavati loke'zraddheyavacanazca saMjAyate evamaihikaM pratyavAyajanyam asatyabhASaNaprayuktaM jihvAcchedanazrotra-nAsikAcchedanAdikaM pratigarhitaM phalaM labhate, nArakAditIvrayAtanAduHkhaJcA''muSmikaM phalaM labhate evamanRtabhASaNajanitaduHkhayuktebhyo baddhavairebhyo jihvAcchedanAdi pUrvoktadoSA'pekSayA'pi yAtanA vizeSAnadhikAn vadhabandhAdIn duHkhahetUn prApnoti tIvrAzayo jana stIvasthityanubhAvameva karmo-- pAdatte-pretyacA-'zubhAM tIvranArakAdiyAtanAmAsadayati, tasmAdanRtabhASaNasyaivaMvidhaviSamaphalavipAkamAtmanyanubhAvayan "tavyuparamaHzreyAn" itirItyA vicAryA-'nRtabhASaNAd vyuparato bhavati, __yathAca prANAtipAtA 'satyabhASaNA'nuSThAyinaH pratyavAyayuktA bhavanti, evaM paradravyaharaNaprasaktamatirapi stenaH sarvasyodvejako bhavati apahiyamANadravyAdidhanasvAmina udvegaM samutpAdayati, [ tena] ihaloke'nyadravyApaharaNajanyatADanapIDanakazAdyabhighAtanigaDazRMkhalAdi bandhanakara-caraNa-zrotra-nAsiko SThacchedanabhedanasarvasvaharaNAdikaM pratilabhate, pretya ca nArakAditIvayAtanAgatiM prApnoti, tasmAt-ste- yAvyuparamaH zreyAn iti bhAvayana cauryAda vyuparato bhavati, yathA-khalu prANAtipAtA'satyabhASaNasteyA'nuSThAyinaH pracurAn pratyavAyAn pApnoti / asatya bhASaNa karane vAle kI jIbha kATa lI jAtI hai, kAna aura nAka kA chedana kiyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra asatyavAdI atyanta nindanIya phala bhogatA hai| paraloka meM use naraka Adi ko tItra yAtanAe~ evaM ghora duHkha sahana karane par3ate haiN| isa prakAra asatya bhASaNa se jIva nAnA prakAra ke duHkhoM se yukta hotA hai / dUsaroM ke sAtha usakA vaira baMdha jAtA hai| jihvA chedana Adi ke kaSTa use prApta hote haiN| ina saba pUrvokta doSoM kI apekSA bhI use vadha- bandhana Adi duHkhoM ke vizeSa kAraNa prApta hote haiN| jisakA adhyavasAya tIvra hotA hai, vaha dIrgha sthiti aura tIvra anubhAva (rasa) vAle karmoM kA bandha karatA hai| phalasvarUpa paraloka meM tIvra azubha vedanA kA vedana karatA hai| asatya bhASaNa ke isa prakAra ke phala-vipAka kI vicAraNA karane vAle ke cittameM usase aruci utpanna ho jAtI hai aura vaha socatA hai ki asatya bhASaNa se virata honA hI zreyaskara hai ! isa taraha ke vicAra ke phalasvarUpa vaha asatya bhASaNa se virata ho jAtA hai / jaise prANAtipAta aura asatya bhASaNa karane vAloM ko anarthoM kA sAmanA karanA par3atA hai, usI prakAra parakIya dravya ke apaharaNa meM Asakta cora ko bhI anartha bhogane par3ate haiN| vaha sabake lie trAsadAyaka hotA hai| vaha jisake dhana ko curAtA hai, use bar3A hI udvega utpanna hotA hai / isa pApakRtya kA sevana karane se cora ko tAr3ana, pIDana cAbukoM kI mAra, hathakar3iyoM-ber3iyo kA bandhana, hAthoM pairoM kAna nAka hoTha Adi avayavoM kA chedana-bhedana, sarvasvaharaNa Adi-Adi duSpariNAma bhugatane par3ate haiM / paraloka meM bhI use naraka Adi kI tIvra yAtanAe~ bhoganI par3atI haiM / ataeva corI se virata ho jAnA hI kalyANakara hai / isa prakAra kI bhAvanA karane vAlA corI se nivRta ho jAtA hai ! .

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mitizca a0 4 sU. 13 savavratasAmAnyanirUpaNam // evamamamaseknio'pi kAminIvilAsavizeSavibhramodbhAnsasvAntAH viprakrInivAsamA chaniyane pravartitendriyAH manojJeSu zabdarasagandhasparzeSu anuraktAH santo madonmattagajenDA ika nirakulya iSTAniSTa pravRttinivRttivicArarahitAH kutrApi na zarma labhate, mohAbhibhUtAzca kataivyAkartazca vivekarahitatvAt sarvamapi karma zobhanameva manyamAnAH kartuM pravartante grahAviSTapuruSavat / / parastrIgamanaprayuktAzvehaloke vairAnubandhaliGgacchedanabadhabandhanasarvasvApaharaNAdIn apAyAn pratilamate, pretyaca nArakAdigatiM prApnuvanti, tasmAnmaithunato vyuparamaH zreyAn iti bhAvayan tato vyumarato bhavati / evaM-parigrahavAnapi janastaskarAdInAmAkramaNIyo bhavati, yathA-kazcitpakSI mAMsapezIkaraH zyenAdipakSimiH AmamAMsabhakSibhirabhibhavanIyo bhavati / tathaiva-parigrahIjano'pi taskarAdibhirabhibhUyate, tadapArjanarakSaNakSayaprayuktAzca * duHsvaparizramazokAdidoSAn praptilabhate, parIgrahazIlasya zuSkandhanairagneriva dravyAdibhistRtirna bhavati, lobhASibha__jaise prANAtipAta, asatya bhASaNa aura caurya karane vAloM ko bahuta se anarthoM kA sAmanA karanA par3atA hai, usI prakAra abrahma kA sevana karane vAloM ko bhI nAnA prakAra ke duHkha bhogane par3ate haiM / kAminI ke hAva bhAva ko dekha kara jinakA citta udbhrAnta ho mAtA hai, jinakI indriyA~ kAbU meM nahIM rahatIM aura tuccha viSayoM meM pravRtta hotI haiM, jo manojJa zabda rUpa gaMdha rasa aura sparza meM, jo rAga ke kAraNa haiM, anurakta hokara madamAte hAthI ke samAna niraMkuza ho jAte haiM, iSTa pravRtti aura abhiSTanivRtti ke vicAra se zUnya haiM, unheM kahIM para bhI sukha-zAnti prApta nahIM hotii| ve moha se grasta hokara kRtya-akRtya ke viveka se rahita hone ke kAraNa apane pratyeka kArya ko ThIka samajhate haiN| unakI dazA aisI ho jAtI hai jaise unheM bhUta lagA ho / ___jo puruSa parastrI lampaTa hote haiM, ve isa loka meM bahutoM se vaira bA~dhate haiM aura indriyachedana, badha bandhana, sarvasva haraNa Adi anarthoM ko prApta karate haiM / paraloka meM naraka Adi gati meM jAkara duHkha bhogate haiN| isa kAraNa maithuna se nivRtta ho jAnA hI zreyaskara hai; isa prakAra kI bhAvanA karane bAlA puruSa maithuna se virakta ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra paragrahavAn jana para cora-luTere AkramaNa karate haiN| jaise koI pakSI mAMsa kA khaMDa coMca meM dabA kara ur3a rahA ho to mAMsa bhakSaNa karane vAle zyena Adi dUsare pakSI usa para jhapaTate haiM, usI prakAra parigrahI puruSa ko taskara Adi satAte hai ! unheM prathama to dhanAdi parigraha ke upArjana ke lie duHkha sahana karanA par3atA hai, phira usakI rakSA ke lie parizrama karanA par3atA hai; itanA saba karane para bhI anta meM jaba usakA vinAza ho jAtA hai to ghora-zoka kA anubhava karanA par3atA hai| jaise sUkhe Idhana se agni kI tRpti nahIM hotI, usI prakAra lAlacI parigrahI ko dhana

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tatvArthasU bAcca karttavyAkartavyavivekarahitatvAnmahadaniSTaM prApnoti pretyaca nArakAditIvrayAtanAgatiM prApnoti lubdho'yaM jana itica loke sa garhito bhavati, tasmAda - parigrahato vyuparatiH khalu zreyasI' ityAtmanibhAvayan parigrahAd vyuparato bhavati / 474 lobharUpayA tRSNApizAcikayA vazIkRtacitto na kAnapi pratyavAyAn pazyati, lobhaprasto janaH pitaramapi dhanArthaM vyApAdayati--mAtaramapi tADayati hinasti ca sutamapi hantu mudyato bhavati bhrAtrA - dInapi dravyArthaM jighAMsati kiM bahunA - svaprANapriyAM preyasImapi tadarthaM hanti evamanyAnapi bahUnarthAn karoti-iti lobhAbhibhUto janaH kimapi kAryamakArye na parigaNayati, tasmAt - parigrahe'narthAn bahUn bhAvayan tato nivRttiM samAsAdayati hiMsAdiSu paJcasu duHkhameva ca bhAvayet / evazva ba - hiMsAdipaJcakaM yathA mama duHkhajanakatvAdapriyaM bhavati, evaM sarveSAmapi prANinAM - hiMsAdikaM vadhabandhanacchedanAdihetukamapriyaM bhavati ityAtmAnubhavena sarveSAM duHkhaM hiMsau bhAvayan prANAtipAtAd viratiH zreyasIti bhAvanayA tasmAd vyuparato bhavati / evaM yathA mamA'satya se tRpti nahIM hotI, cAhe kitanA hI kyoM na prApta ho jAya ! jo lobha se abhibhUta hotA hai, vaha karttavya - akartavya ke viveka se rahita ho jAtA hai aura isa kAraNa mahAn aniSTako prApta karatA hai / paraloka meM nArakoM saMbaMdhI tIvra yAtanAe~ usako bhugatanI par3atI haiN| duniyA lAlacI kaha kara usakI nindA karatI hai / ataeva parigraha se nivRtta ho jAnA hI hitakara hai| isa prakAra kI bhAvanA karane se jIva parigraha se nivRtta ho jAtA hai / lobha kA aMga yaha jo tRSNA rUpI pizAcanI hai, isake vazIbhUta ho jAne vAle puruSa kisI prakAra ke anarthoM kI paravAha nahIM karate ! unheM koI anartha hI nahIM dIkha par3ate / lobhagrasta manuSya dhana ke lie apane pitA ke bhI prANa haraNa karane se nahIM jhijhakatA / vaha apanI mAtA ko bhI mAratA yahA~ taka ki mAra DAlatA hai ! apane beTe kA vadha karane ko bhI udyata ho jAtA hai / sahodara bhAI ko bhI saMhAra karane kA vicAra karatA hai| adhika kyA kahA jAya; apanI prANapriyA patnI ke bhI prANoM kA grAhaka bana jAtA hai isI prakAra ke anyAya anartha bhI karane meM saMkoca nahIM karatA / lobhI manuSya kArya aura akArya ko kucha bhI nahIM ginatA / isa prakAra jo puruSa lobha se hone vAle anarthoM kA cintana karatA hai, vaha parigraha se virata ho jAtA hai / isake atirikta aisI bhAvanA bhI karanI cAhie ki ye hiMsA Adi pA~coM pApa duHkha svarUpa hI haiM ! jaise hiMsA Adi pA~coM duHkhajanaka hone ke kAraNa mujhe apriya haiM, usI prakAra anya sabhI prANiyoM ko bhI vadha bandhana chedana Adi se hone vAlI hiMsA Adi apriya haiM / isa prakAra apane nija ke anubhava se jo hiMsA ko duHkhamaya socatA hai, vaha prANAtipAta Adi se nivRtta ho jAtA hai / "

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 4 sU. 13 sarvavratasAmAnyabhAvanirUpaNam 475 bhASaNAdi bahumahaduHsvamupajAyate, evaM sarveSAmapi prANinAmasatyabhASaNA'bhyAkhyAnenA-'bhyAkhyAnahetukaM mahadduHkha masmin loke bhvti| paraloke tu-asatyabhASaNaparo yatra janma mAsAdayati, tatra-tatra ca tathAvidhairevA-'satyabhASaNAbhyAkhyAnai ramiyujyamAnaH sadA mahaduHkhamanubhavatIti bhAvayan anRtabhASaNA dvirato bhavati / evaM yathA taskarAdibhi mameSTa dravyApahareNa bhavati bhUtapUrvaM ca tathA sarvaprANinA mapi dravyApahAre bhavatItyAtmAnubhavena bhAvayannadattAdAnAd virato bhavati / evaM maithunasyApi rAga-dveSamUlakatvAd hiMsAdi vadeva duHkhajanakatvena-lokasamAjagarhitatvena ca duHkhajanakatvaM bhAvayan tasmAdvirato bhavati / atha strINAmupabhoge yato'dharapAnAdi saMsparzajanitasukhavizeSA'nubhava eva laukikazAstrakAribhiH / 'saDiNDima mudruSyate-saMzabdyate tadanuyAyibhizca rAgAnusAribhirvAdyairiva tatkimiti tasya duHkhAtmakatvamiticed-? atrocyate-... yathA khala-kSaya-kuSThAdayo vyAdhivizeSA bhaiSajyopayogena-pathyA-''sevanena cAMzataHsamucchidyamAnA api punaH punarudbhavanti, evaM-kAmadevavyAdhayo'pi na khalu maithunasevanena sarvathA zAntA abhavan-na vA bhavanti-bhaviSyanti ca / tathAcoktam-.. "na jAtu kAmaH kAmanAmupabhogena zAmyati / haviSA kRSNavarmeva bhUya evA'bhivardhate // 1 // iti tasmAt-kameNAM kSayopazamAdayaH kSetra-kAla-dravya-bhAvA'pekSiNo nAtyantikaM sukhamupajana isI prakAra jaise asatyabhASaNa se mujhe mahAn duHkha utpanna hotA hai / usI prakAra samasta prANiyoM ko asatyabhASaNa se tathA mithyAdoSAropaNa Adi se ghora kaSTa pahu~catA hai| isa taraha kA vicAra isI loka ko lekara karanA cAhie / .. asatyabhASI puruSa mRtyu ke pazcAt jahA~ janma letA hai, vahA~ use asatya bhASaNa, mithyA doSAropaNa Adi kA usI prakAra sAmanA karanA par3atA hai jaisA usane pahale svayaM kiyA thA / isase use mahAn duHkha kA anubhava karanA par3atA hai / - aisI bhAvanA karane vAlA mithyA bhASaNa se nivRtta ho jAtA hai| jaise cora-DAkuoM ke dvArA pahale mere dhana ke apaharaNa se mujhe duHkha huA thA, usI prakAra anya jIvoM ko bhI dhana ke apaharaNa se duHkha hotA hai', isa prakAra AtmAnubhava ke AdhAra para jo bhAvanA karatA hai, vaha adattAdAna se nivRtta ho jAtA hai / isI prakAra se jo vyakti maithuna ko rAga-dveSa mUlaka hone, hiMsA Adi ke samAna duHkhajanaka hone tathA loka evaM samAja meM garhita hone ke kAraNa duHkhajanaka hone kI bhAvanA karatA hai, vaha maithuna se vimukha ho jAtA hai| dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA rakhane vAle karmoM ke kSayopazama mAdi

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yituM samarthA bhavanti, kevalaM teSAM kiJcitkAlArtha duHkhaprasibandhamAtrakAritvAt tasmAt mUdAstamavasthAvizeSaM vastuto duHkhamapi sukhamabhimanyante / yathA-kaNDUyanaM [gAtrakharjanam] kurvan jano duHkhameva tadAnIM sukhamabhimanyate mohAt , tathA-maithunamupasevamAno'pi mokSapratibandhakIbhUtA-'nantAnantasaMsArabhramaNAdiduHsvameva [ApAtaramaNIyakam-] sparza sukhamabhimanyate, tasmAnmaithune'pi-duHkhabhAvanAbhAvitacetaso maithumAd viratirmavatIti / ____ evaM-dhanAdiSu mamatvarUpaparigrahavAn jano'prAptaprAptanaSTeSu dhanAdivastuSu kramazo'bhilASArakSaNazokodbhabaM duHkhameva sarvathA prApnoti tasmAd-aprApteSu vastrAdivastuSu prAptyabhilASAM kurvan tadanAsAdayan duHsvamevA'nubhavati prApteSu ca teSu rAja-taskarA-'nala-dAyAda-mUSikAdibhyo rakSaNe satatamudvignaH san duHkhamevAsAdayati, vinaSTeSu ca teSu parigraheSu tadaviyogajanisoDasahyaHsmRtyadhuSaGgalakSaNaH zokAnalo nitarAM santApayati / tasmAt-teSu parigraheSu duHkhameva bhAvayato janasya parigrahAd viramo bhavati, evaM rItyA-prANAtipAtA-'nRtabhASaNa-steyo-'brahma-parigraheSu duHkhameva bhAvayato batinaH paJcavrateSu sthiratA lakSaAtyantika sukha utpanna karane meM samartha nahIM hote haiN| ve to kucha samaya ke lie duHkha kA pratIkAra mAtra karate haiM / ataeva mUDhajana usa avasthA-vizeSa ko, duHkharUpa hone para bhI sukha mAnate haiN| ase khAja khujalAne vAlA puruSa ajJAnavaza duHkha ko 'mI usa samaya sukha mAna letA hai, usI prakAra maithuna sevana karane vAlA bhI mukti ke virodhI evaM anansAmanta saMsAra paribhramama ke kAraNa, ApAtaramaNIya bhogoM-duHkha ko bhI sparzasusa samajhaletA hai / isa prakAra maithuna meM duHkha kI bhAvanA se jisa kA citta bhAvita hotA hai, vaha maithuna se nivRtta ho jAtA hai| .. isI prakAra dhana Adi para mamatA dhAraNa karane vAlA jana dhana prApta na ho to usakI lAlasA karatA hai, prApta ho jAya to usakI rakSA karane kA duHkha bhogatA hai aura maSTa ho jAya to zokajanita duHkha kA bhAgI hotA hai / vastra Adi vastuoM ko prApta karane kI abhilASA ho aura vaha prApta na ho sake to duHkha kA hI anubhava hotA hai / kadAcit usakI prApti ho jAya to rAjA, cora, agni, bhAgIdAra aura cUhoM Adi se use bacAne ke lie sadaiva udvigna rahanA par3atA hai / isa prakAra udvegajanya duHkha kA anubhava karanA par3atA hai jaba rakSA karate-karate bhI vaha parigraha calA jAtA hai, to usake viyoga se utpanna hone vAle masaba zoka kI agni use atyanta santapta banAtI hai| isa prakAra parigraha pratyeka dazA meM duHsahapa hI hai / jo aisI bhAvanA karatA hai, vaha parigraha se virakta ho jAtA hai / pUrvokta prakAra se prANAtipAta, asatyabhASaNa, steya, abrahmacarya aura parigraha meM guHkha hI bula hai, aisI bhAvanA karane vAle vratI kI pAMcoM vratoM meM dRDhatA utpanna hotI hai|

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dIpikAniyuktizca a04 sU0 13 sarvavratasAmAnyabhAvanirUpaNam 477 NadRDhatAbhavatIti bhAvaH / uktaJca-sthAnAGge-4-sthAne2-uddezake282-sUtre-- saMvegiNIkahA cauvihA paNNattA, taMjahA-ihalogasaMvegiNI, paralogasaMvegiNI, AyasarIrasaMvegiNI, para sarIrasaMvegiNI / NivveyaNI kahA caubvihA paNNattA, saMjahA-ihaloge ducciNNA kammA ihaloge duhaphalavivAgasaMjuttA bhavaMti // 1 // ihaloge duccinnA kammA paraloge duhaphalavivAgasaMjuttA bhavaMti / / 2 / / paraloge ducciNNA kammA ihaloge duhaphalavivAgasaMjuttA bhavaMti // 3 // paraloge ducciNNA kammA paraloge duhavivAgaphalasaMjuttA bhavaMti // 4 // ihaloge sucinnA kammA ihaloge suhaphalavivAgasaMjuttA bhavaMti // 1 // ihaloge suciNNA paraloge suhaphalavivAgasaMjuttA bhvNti-||2|| evaM caubhaMgo-" ___ saMveginIkathA caturvidhA prajJaptA, tadyathA-ihalokasaMveginI, paralokasaMveginI, AtmazarIrasaMveginI, prshriirsNvegin| / nirdedinIkathA caturvidhA prajJaptA, tadyathA-iha loke duzcIrNAni karmANi ihaloke duHkhaphalavipAkasaMyuktAni bhvnti-||1|| iha loke duzcIrNAni karmANi paraloke duHkhaphalavipAkasaMyuktAni bhavanti // 2 // paraloMke duzcIrNAni karmANi iha loke duHkhaphalavipAkasaMyuktAni bhavanti // 3 // paraloke duzcIrNAni karmANi paraloke duHkhaphalavipAkasaMyuktAni bhavanti // 4 // ihaloke sucIrNAni karmANi ihaloke sukhaphalavipAkasaMyuktAni bhavanti / / 1; / iha loke sucIrNAni karmANi paraloke sukhaphalavipAkasaMyuktAni bhavanti // 2 // evaM caturbhagaH, tathAca-paraloke sucIrNAni karmANi ihaloke sukhaphalavipAkasaMyuktAni bhavanti // 3 // paraloke sucIrNAni karmANi paraloke sukhaphalavipAkasaMyuktAni bhavanti // 4 // sthAnAMgasUtra ke cauthe sthAna ke dUsare uddezaka ke sUtra 282 meM kahA hai saMveginI arthAt vairAgyavarddhaka kathA cAra prakAra kI kahI gaI hai / vaha isa prakAra hai(1) ihalokasaMvegino (2) paralokasaMveginI (3) AtmazarIrasaMveginI aura (4) parazarorasaMbeginI / nirvedinI kathA cAra prakAra kI kahI gaI hai| vaha isa prakAra hai-(1) isaloka meM duzcIrNa karma isaloka meM duHkharUpa phalavipAka se saMyukta hote haiM (2) isa loka meM duzcIrNakarma paraloka meM duHkharUpa phalavise saMyukta hote haiM (3) paraloka meM duzcIrNa karma isa loka meM duHkharUpa phalavipAka se saMyukta hote haiM (4) paraloka meM duzcIrNa karma paraloka meM duHkharUpa vipAka se saMyukta hote haiM / (1) isa loka meM sucIrNa karma isa loka meM sukharUpa phalavipAka se saMyukta hote haiM arthAt sukharUpa phala pradAna karate haiM (2) isa loka meM sucIrNa karma paraloka meM sukharUpa phala pradAna karate haiM, ityAdi cAroM bhaMga pUrvavat samajha lene cAhie / arthAt paraloka meM sucIrNa karma isa loka meM sukharUpa vipAka se saMyukta hote haiM aura paraloka meM sucIrNa karma paraloka meM sukharUpa phalavipAka se saMyukta hote haiM, yaha donoM bhaMga bhI samajha lete cAhie

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tatvArthasUtre ityevaM catvAro bhaGgAH-sucIrNakarmasukhaphalavipAkAnAM bodhyAH / saMvedyate-saMvegyate saMsArA'sAratApradarzanena mokSAbhilASautpAdyate'nayeti saMvedanI-saMveginI / tatra-yA kathA saMsArasyA'sAratAM pradazye bhavyajIveSu mokSAbhilASAM janayati, sA saMveginI bodhyA, yathA-mallIkumArI svasyA manuraktAn SaDapi bhUmipAlAn vijJAya tebhyaH saMsArAsAratAM pradarzya-vinIya mokSAbhilASaM janayAmAsa / tathAcoktam-'yasyAH zravaNamAtreNa muktivAJchA prajAyate / saMvedanI yathA mallI SaDnRpAn pratyabodhayat " // 1 // nirvedyate viSayabhogebhyo virajyate zrotA'nayeti nirvedanI, tathAcoktam"yadAkarNanamAtreNa vairAgyamupajAyate / nirvedanI yathA zAlibhadro vIreNa bodhitaH-" // 1 // yasyAH kathAyAH zravaNamAtreNaiva vairAgyamupajAyate sA nirvedanIkathA-dharmakathA procyate, yathA-bhagavAn mahAvIraH zAlibhadraM pratibodhitavAn iti // 13 // mUlasUtram - "savvabhUe-guNAhiga-kilissamANAviNeeK mitti-ppamoyakAruNNamajjhatthAI-,' // 14 // chAyA--"sarvabhUta-guNAdhika klizyamAnA-'vinayeSu maitrI-pramoda kAruNya-mAdhyasthAni // 14 // tattvArthadIpikA--pUrvasUtre-hiMsAdinivRttilakSaNapaJcavratasAdhAraNatayA prANAtipAtAdiSuihA'mutre ghoraduHkhabhAvanA ca prarUpitA, samprati tadvatasyaiva dAyArtha sarvasattvAdiSu maitryAdibhA jo kathA saMvigna ko arthAt saMsAra ko asAratA pradarzita karake mokSa kI abhilASA utpanna kare vaha saMveginI athavA saMvedinI kathA kahalAtI hai| jaise rAjakumarI mallI ne apane Upara anurakta chaha rAjAoM ko saMsAra kI asAratA dikhalA kara aura samajhAkara unameM mokSa kI abhilASA utpanna kara dI thii| kahA bhI hai jisa kathA ke zravaNa mAtra se mukti kI abhilASA utpanna ho jAtI hai, vaha saMvedinI kathA kahalAtI haiM / jaise mallI kumArI ne chaha rAjAoM ko pratibodha diyA // 1 // jisa kathA ke dvArA zrotA viSayabhogoM se virakta hotA haiM vaha nirvedanI kathA kahalAtI hai / kahA bhI hai-- jisa kathA ko sunane se vairAgya kI utpatti ho, vaha nirvedinI kathA hai jaise bhagavAn mahAvIra ne zAlibhadra ko pratibodha diyA thA // 1 // sUtra- // 13 // sUtrArtha--'savvabhUe guNAhiga' ityAdi sUtra-14 samasta prANiyoM para maitrI bhAvanA, adhika guNavAnoM ke prati pramoda bhAvanA, duHkhI prANiyoM para karuNAbhAvanA aura avinItoM para mAdhyasthabhAvanA rakhanI cAhie // 14 // tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtra meM hiMsA Adi pA~coM pApoM kI nivRttirUpa pA~ca mahAvratoM kI sAmAnya prANAtipAta Adi meM iha-paraloka meM ghora duHkhabhAvanA kA nirUpaNa kiyA

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 4 sU0 14 sarvabhUtAdiSu maitryAvibhAvanAnirUpam 479 vanAH prarUpayitumAha "savvabhUya-guNAhiga-kilissamANA viNeeK mittipamoyakAruNNa majjhatthAI-" iti / sarvabhUtaguNAdhikaklizyamAnA'vinayeSu maitrIpramodakAruNyamAdhyasthAni, iti / tatra sarvabhUteSu sarvaprANiSu maitrI bhAvayet guNAdhikeSu svApekSyayA-'dhikaguNavatsu pramodaM-harSAtizayaM bhAvayet klizyamAneSu klezamanubhabatsu ca kArUNya-dayAdAkSiNyaM bhAvayet, avinayeSu-avinIteSu zaTheSu ca mAdhyasthyam-audAsInya mupekSAvRtti bhAvayet, evaMvidha maitryAdibhAvanAbhiH savaiH saha vairAdikaM vinaSTaM bhavatIti bhaavH| tathAcoktam- "satveSu maitrI guNiSu pramodaM kliSTeSu jIveSu dayAparatvama / mAdhyasthyamAvaM viparItavRttau sadA mamAtmA vidadhAtu deva ? // 1 // iti // 14 // tattvArthaniyuktiH- pUrva prANAtipAtAdiviratilakSaNapaJcavratAnAM sthiratAthai sarvasAdhAraNatayA hiMsAdiSu aihika-pAralaukikA'pAyAvadyadarzanarUpA bhAvanA duHkhabhAvanA ca prarUpitA, sampratiteSAmeva vratAnAM paramparayA sthiratAsampAdanArthaM sarvabhUtAdiSu maitryAdibhAvanAH pratipAdayitumAha gayA; aba unhIM mahAvratoM kI dRDhatA ke lie savANiyoM para maitrI Adi bhAvanaoM kI prarUpaNA karane ke lie kahate haiM sarva prANiyoM, guNAdhikoM, klizyamAna jIvoM aura avinItoM para kramazaH maitrI, pramoda kAruNya aura mAdhyastha bhAvanA honI cAhie / arthAt sabhI prANiyoM para maitrIbhAvanA dhAraNa kare, jo apanI apekSA adhika guNavAn haiM, unake prati pramoda-harSAtizaya kI bhAvanA dhAraNa kareM, jo apano apekSA adhika guNavAn haiM, unake prati pramoda-harSAtizaya kI bhAvanA dhAraNa kareM / jo jIva duHkha kA anubhava kara rahe haiM una para karuNAbhAvanA rakkheM aura jo avinIta arthAt zaTha haiM, apane se viruddha vicAra aura vyavahAra karate haiM, usake prati madhyasthabhAva dhAraNa kare / tAtparya yaha hai ki isa prakAra maitrI Adi bhAvanAoM se saba ke prati vaira-virodha naSTa ho jAtA hai| kahA bhI hai--'sattveSu maitrIM guNISu prmodmityaadi| he deva ! merI AtmA prANimAtra para maitrIbhAva dhAraNa kare, guNI janoM ko dekha kara pramoda kA anubhava kare, dukhI janoM para karuNAbhAva dhAraNa kare aura viparIta vyavahAra karane vAloM para madhyasthabhAva dhAraNa kareM // 14 // tattvArthaniyukti-pahale prANAtipAtavirati Adi pA~ca bratoM ko sthiratA ke lie sAmAnya rUpa se sabhI bratoM se sambandha rakhane vAlI duHkhabhAvanA kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA, jisameM yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki hiMsA Adi kA AcaraNa karane se isaloka aura paraloka meM duHkha kI prApti hotI hai / aba unhIM vratoM kI paramparA se sthiratA ke lie maitrI Adi bhAvanAoM kA pratipAdana karane ke lie kahate haiM

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580 mArgAce "sabbabhUma - guNAhiga - kilistAnA viSayasuM mitti ppamroyakArupamAtthAI-" iti / sarvabhUta guNAdhika klizyamAnA - 'vinayeSu maitrI pramoda kAruNya mAdhyasthyAni iti / tatra yathAkramaM sarvasatveSu maitrIm guNAdhikeSu pramodam - 2 klizyamAneSu kAruNyam - 3 avinayeSu mAdhyasthyaJca bhAvayediti bodhyam / tatra--medyati snihyana, iti mitram, tasya bhAvo maitrI parahitacintArUpA sakalaprANiviSayaH AtmanaH snehapariNAmaH pramAdAdanyathA vA kRtApakareSvapi prANiSu mitratAM hRdaye nidhAya " ahametasya mitramasmi " " eteca mama mitrANi santi" iti nA'haM mitradrohitvaM pratipatsye, mitradrohitvasya durjanAzrayatvAt / tasmAt -"sarvaprANino'haM kSame - " iti sarvasattvAnprati bhAvayet, "samyag manovacanakAyaiH sarvasattvAnahaM sahe" ityevaM bhAvanayA mitratA yathArthatayA - sssAdyate / ye ca mayA'pakRtAH prANina stAnapi mitratvAt kSame'ham tathA ca sarvaprANiSu mama maitrI vartate, na kenApi mama vairamiti, sa caiSa vairAnubandhaH prasRtapratyavAyazAstrAzatasaMbAdho mAtsaryaviSayodayo bhUyo bhUyo bicchinnabIjAGkuraprasavasamartho'pi tIkSNaprajJAvivekA sidhArAcchedyastiraskRta nikhilazeSaheturapi maitrI bhAvanayA niravazeSaM samUlaghAtaM pratihantavya iti bodhyam / evaM samyaktvAdiguNAdhikeSu bratiSu pramodaM harSAtizayaM bhAvayet / saba prANiyoM para maitrI, adhika guNavAnoM para pramoda, duHkhI janoM para dayA aura avinItoM para mAdhyasthyabhAva dhAraNa karanA cAhie / joti - snihyati arthAt sneha karatA hai, vaha mitra kahalAtA hai / mitra ke bhAva ko maitrI kahate haiM / dUsare ke hita kA vicAra karanA maitrI hai / pratyeka prANI para maitrIbhAva honA cAhie / pramAda se athavA anya kisI kAraNa se kisI ne apakAra kiyA ho to unake prati bhI maitrIbhAva dhAraNa karake aisA vicAra karanA cAhie - maiM isakA mitra hU~, ye mere mitra haiM, maiM apane mitra ke sAtha droha nahIM karU~gA, mitra se droha karanA durjanoM kA kAma hai-satpuruSoM kA nahIM / isa kAraNa maiM samasta prANiyoM para kSamAbhAva dhAraNa karatA hU~ / isa prakAra kA bhAva nirantara dhAraNa karane se vAstavika maitrIbhAva kI prApti hotI hai / jinhoMne merA apakAra kiyA hai, ve bhI mere mitra haiN| unake prati bhI mera mana meM kSamAbhAva hai / sabhI prANiyoM se merI maitrI hai / kisI ke sAtha merA vaira yA virodha nahIM haiM / 1 vairAnubandha bar3A hI viSama hai| usase aneka prakAra ke anarthoM kI saikar3oM zAkhAe~ phUTatI haiN| IrSyA-dveSa Adi kI utpatti hotI hai| bAra-bAra kATane para bhI usakI jar3a phira harIvarI ho jAtI haiN| bIjAMkura ke samAna usakI paramparA calatI rahatI hai| ataeva use jar3a se ukhAr3ane ke lie tIvra prajJA evaM viveka rUpI khaDga dhArA kA upayoga karanA cAhie / matrI bhAvanA se hI virodha kA samUla nAza ho sakatA hai /

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dopikAniryuktizca a0 4 sU. 14 sarvabhUtAdiSu maitryAdi bhAvanAnirUpaNam 481 samyaktvajJAnacAritra tatra - pramodastAvat vandanastavanaprasaMzanavaiyAvRtyakaraNAdibhiH tapo'dhikeSu munivareSu sva- para - tadubhayakRta sammAnajanyaH sarvendriyAbhiyakta AnandAtireka ucyate / tatra - samyaktvaM tAvat tattvArthazraddhAnasvarUpaM bodhyam, jJAnaJce-STAniSTapravRttinivRttiviSayaka bodharUpam cAritraJca - mUlottaraguNabhedam tapazca bAhyAbhyantarabhedena dvividhamavaseyam / etaizco-paryuktalakSaNaiH samyaktvAdibhiH zrAvakApekSayA viziSTheSu zramaNeSu svena pareNa tadubhAbhyAM vA kRtavandanAdinA munijanaguNotkIrtanasamaye ekatAna zravaNasamutphullanayanAvirbhUtaromAJca kaJcukitagAtrayaSTyAdiliGgena prakaTito manaHpraharSaH pramodo vyapadizyate taM bhAvayediti / evamklezamanubhavatsu klizyamAneSu dIneSu anAthabAlavRddhAdiSu kAruNyaM bhAvayet tatra - kAruNyaM khalu anukampArUpamucyate dInopari- anugrahaH dayAdRSTiH, dInatvaJca - mAnasikazArIrikaduHkhairabhibhUtatvaM bodhyam / tatra--- karuNAkSetreSu satveSu mithyAdarzanAnantAnubandhyAdirUpamahAmohAbhibhUteSu matizruta vibhaGgajJAnavyApteSu iSTAniSTaprAptiparihAravarjiteSu anekaduHkhapIr3iteSu dInakRpaNA - SnAthabAlavRddhAdiSu avijo jIva samyaktva Adi guNoM meM apane se bar3ha kara haiM, viziSTa vratI haiM, una para pramoda arthAt harSa kI adhikatA kI bhAvanA karanI cAhie / samyaktva, jJAna, cAritra yA tapa kI apekSA se jo apane se adhika haiM, unako vandana karanA; unakA stavana karanA, unakI prazaMsA karanA, vaiyAvRtya Adi karanA; sanmAna karanA aura samasta indriyoM se AnaMda ke atireka ko prakaTa karanA pramoda kahalAtA haiM / inameM tattvArtha ke zraddhAna ko samyaktva kahate haiM / iSTa meM pravRtti aura aniSTa se nivRtti viSayaka bodha jJAna kahalAtA hai / mUlaguNoM ko aura uttara guNoM ko cAritra kahate haiM / bAhya aura Abhyantara ke bheda se do prakAra kA tapa hai / yaha samyaktva Adi zrAvakoM kI apekSA zramaNoM meM viziSTa rUpa meM pAye jAte haiM / ataeva unheM dekhakara vandana Adi karanA, unake guNoM kA utkIrttana karanA, ekAgra hokara unake pravacana ko sunanA, nayanoM kA khila uThanA, harSa se romAMca utpanna ho jAnA, ityAdi cihnoM se prakaTa hone vAlA harSa pramoda kahalAtA hai / usakI bhAvanA karanI cAhie / isI prakAra jo jIva kleza ke pAtra bane hue haiM, dIna haiM, anAtha haiM, bAla yA vRddha haiM, unake Upara karuNA bhAva dhAraNa karanA cAhie / karuNA kA artha hai anukampA / dInoM para anugraha arthAt dayA kI dRSTi rakhanI cAhie / jo prANI mAnasika athavA zArIrika duHkhoM se pIDita haiM, unheM dIna kahate haiM / jo karuNA ke pAtra haiM, mithyAdarzana evaM anantAnubandhI Adi mahAmoha se gusta haiM, kumati kuzruta evaM vibhaMga, jJAna se yukta haiM, jo iSTa prApti aura aniSTa parihAra se rahita haiM, aneka duHkhoM se pIDita haiM, dIna, daridra, anAtha, bAla vRddha haiM, unake prati avicchinna karuNAbhAvanA dhAraNa 61

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482 .. . tattvArthasUtre cchinnaM kAruNyaM bhAvayet, tathAvidhaM kAruNyaM bhAvayaMzca mokSopadezadezakAlApekSavastrA'nnapAnapratizrayau-SadhAdibhistAnamugRhNIyAditi / . avineyeSu zaTheSu janeSu mAdhyayam audAsInyam-upekSAM bhAvayet / tatra-vinIyante zikSA grAhayituM zakyante ye te vineyA zikSArhAH ye na tathA bhavanti te'vineyAH zikSA'nahIM ucyante / cetanA-api kASTha kuDyA-'zmasannibhAH grahaNa-dhAraNehA-'pohazUnyAH mithyAdarzanAbhibhUtA duSTajanavipralabdhA ucyante, teSu-audAsInyaM bhAvayet, teSu-sadupadezAdikaM zuddhabIjamivo-SarabhUmiSUptaM na kimapi phalAdha yakaM bhavati, tasmAteSu-upekSaiva kartavyeti bhAvaH / tathAcoktam parahitacintAmaitrI-paraduHkhanivAraNaM tathA krunnaa-| parasukhatoSo modaH-paradoSopekSaNamupekSA // 1 // iti uktazca sUtrakRtAGge prathamazrutaskandhe 15-adhyayane 3-gAthAyAm...-"mittiM bhUehiM kappae-" maitrI bhUteSu kalpayet iti / evam-aupapAtike 1-sUtre 20-prakaraNe coktam "muppaDiyANaMdA-" supratyAnandAH iti / punastatraivopapAtike bhagavadupadeze coktamkaranI cAhie / karuNAbhAva dhAraNa karake unheM mokSa kA upadeza denA cAhie tathA deza aura kAla ke anusAra vastra, anna, pAnI, sthAna, auSadha Adi dekara unakA anugraha karanA cAhie / avinIta haiM-zaTha hai, aise logoM ke prati udAsInatA kA bhAva dhAraNa karanA cAhie / jinheM zikSA dI jA sakatI ho, jo unake yogya hoM, ve vinIta kahalAte haiN| jo zikSA ke bhI yogya na ho ve avInIta haiM / ve cetana hone para bhI lakkar3a yA dIvAra ke samAna jaDa hote haiM / grahaNa, dhAraNa IhA, apoha se zUnya, mithyAtva se gupta aura duSToM dvArA bahakAye hote haiN| aise logoM para bhI dveSa na dhAraNa karate hue udAsInatA rakhanA cAhie / ___USara bhUmi meM boyA huA zuddha bIja bhI jaise phalavAna nahIM hotA' usI prakAra aise logoM ko diyA huA sadupadeza saphala nahIM hotA / ataeva unake prati upekSA rakhanA hI ucita hai kahA kabhI hai-'parahita cintA maitrI' ityAdi / dUsaroM ke hita kA cintana karanA maitrI hai, dUsaroM ke duHkha kA nivAraNa karanA karuNA hai, dUsaroM kA sukha dekhakara sukhI honA pramoda hai aura dUsaroM ke doSoM kI upekSA karanA mAdhyasthya hai / sUtrakRtAMgasUtra ke prathama zrutaskaMdha ke 15 veM adhyayana meM, tIsarI gAthA meM kahA hai'prANimAtra para maitrabhAva dhAraNa karanA cAhie / ' aupapAtikasUtra ke prathama sUtra ke vosave prakaraNa meM kahA hai-'suppaDiyANaMdA' arthAt dUsaroM ke sukha ko dekhakara Ananda kA anubhava karanA caahie|' isI sUtra meM bhagavAn ke upadeza ke

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 4 sU. 15 paJcavatadhAriNAM bhAvanAntaranirUpaNam 483 "sANukosayAe-" sAnukrozatayA, iti / AcArAGgaprakaraNe zrutaskaMdhe 8 adhyayane 7uddeze 5-gAthAyAJcoktam-" "majjhattho nijjarApehI-samAhimanupAlae" iti / 'madhyastho nirjarApekSI-samAdhimanupAlayet' iti // 14 // mUlasUtram --"saMvegaNivveyaNaTuM jagakAyasabhAvA ya-" // 15 // chAyA-"saveganirvedArtha jagatkAyasvabhAvau-" // 15 // tattvArthadIpikA--pUrvasUtre prANAtipAtAdiviramaNalakSaNavratasthairyArtha paJcavratasAdhAraNatayA maitrI kAruNyamuditopekSAbhAvanA prarUpitAH samprati- tasyaiva pUrvoktapaJcavratasya sthiratArtha paJcavratasAdhAra Natayaiva bhAvanAM prarUpayitumAha "saMvegaNivveyaNatthaM jagakAyasabhAvA ya" iti / saMveganirvedArtham saMsArabhIrutvalakSaNasaMvegArtham, vairAgyalakSaNanirvedArthaJca yathAkramaM jagatkAya-svabhAvau ca, saMsAralakSaNajagat-svabhAvazarIralakSaNakAyasvabhAvaJca bhAvayet, bhUyo bhUyaH paricintayet / tatra-jagatpadArthastAvat tAMstAn devamAnuSatiryaGnArakaparyAyAn atyantaM gacchati prApnotIti jagat prANinivahaHprakaraNa meM kahA hai-'sANukkosayAe' arthAt dayA yukta hokarake / AcArAMgasUtra ke, prathama zrutaskaMdha meM, AThaveM adhyayana ke sAtaveM uddezaka kI pA~cavIM gAthA meM kahA hai- 'anagAra madhyastha--samabhAvI hokara tathA kevala karmanirjarA kI hI icchA karatA huA samAdhi kA pAlana kare / ' // 14 // sUtrArtha-'saMvegaNivveyaNaTuM' ityAdi sUtra-15 saMvega aura nirveda kI vRddhi ke lie jagat ke aura zarIra ke svabhAva kA cintata karanA cAhie // 15 // - tattvArthadIpikA--isase pahale ke sUtra meM ahiMsA Adi vratoM kI sthiratA ke lie sAmAnya rUpa se arthAt sabhI vratoM ke lie samAna rUpa se upayogI maitrI, pramoda, karuNA aura mAdhyasthya bhAvanAoM kA kathana kiyA gayA, aba unhIM pA~coM mahAvatAdikI dRr3hatA ke lie samAna rUpa se upayogI anya bhAvanAoM kA nirUpaNa karate haiM... saMvega aura nirveda ke lie saMsAra ke aura zarIra ke svabhAva kA vicAra vAra-vAra karanA cAhie / saMsAra se bhayabhIta honA saMvega hai aura viSayoM se virakti honA nirveda hai| ina donoM ko vRddhi aura puSTi ke lie anukrama se saMsAra aura zarIra ke svabhAva kA cintana karanA cAhie arthAt jagat ke svabhAva kA punaH punaH cintana karane se saMvega kI vRddhi hotI hai aura kAya ke svarUpa kA vicAra karane se vairAgya kI vRddhi hotI hai / vibhinna manuSya tiryaca nAraka aura deva paryAyoM ko jo gamana karatA arthAt prApta hotA rahatA hai, use jagata kahate haiN| isa vyutpatti ke anusAra jagat kA artha hai-jIvasamUha / athavA

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tasvArthasUtre yadvA-dharmAdharmAkAzakAlapugdalAdidravyasannivezasthAnaM jagat ucyate, saMsAra ityarthaH / cIyate yaH sa kAya, cIyate vA'smin avasthAdikamiti kAyaH zarIram, jagacca - kAyazceti jagatkAyau tayoH svabhAvaH - svarUpam jagatkA yasvabhAvaH tau ceti zabdArthaH || 15 || tattvArthaniryuktiH -- pUrvaM hiMsAdito nivRttilakSaNatratapaJcakadRDhatArthe paJcavrata sAdhAraNatayaiva prANimAtrAdiSu maitryAdibhAvanAH pratipAditAH samprati-tathAvidhahiMsAdya kuzalanUtanakarmAdAnanivRttiparAyaNapaJcatratadhAriNAM kriyAvizeSapraNidhAnArthaM bhAvanAntaraM pratipAdayitumAha - "saMvegaNivveyaNatthaM jagakAyasabhAvA ya" iti 484 saMveganirvedArtham jagatkAyasvabhAvau ca paJcavratadhArIjIvo bhAvayet / tatra - saMvegArthaM gatsvabhAvaM bhAvayet, vairAgyArthaJca kAyasvabhAvaM bhAvayet / tatra saMvegastAvat saMsArabhIrutvAdilakSaNaH nAnAvidhoccAvacaprANijAtajanma-maraNajarAdipIDAkleza karmavipAkaparipUrNasaMsArasantrAsaiti bhAvaH / nirvedastu - vairAgyarUpaH zarIra niSpratikarmatAdilakSaNo bodhyaH, vakSyamANavAstukSetrAdidazavidhabAhyopadhiSu eva vakSyamANarAgadveSa dicaturdazAbhyantaropadhiSu cA'nabhiSaGgaH mUrcchArAhityam alobhAtmakaH AtmanaH pariNAma iti bhAvaH / dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla aura pudgala Adi ke rahane kA jo kSetra - sthAna hai, vaha bhI jagat kahalAtA hai jise saMsAra kahate haiM / jisakA upacaya hotA hai, vaha 'kAya' kahalAtA hai, athavA jisameM avasthA Adi kA upacaya hotA hai, use kAya kahate haiM / kAya kA artha 'zarIra' hai / saMvega aura nirveda ko baDhAne ke lie jagat ke aura zarIra ke svarUpa kA bAra-bAra vicAra karanA cAhie // 15 // tatvArthaniyukti -- isase pUrva hiMsAparityAga Adi pA~coM vratoM kI dRDhatA ke lie pA~coM mahAvrata Adi ke lie sAdhAraNa maitrI Adi bhAvanAoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA / aba hiMsA Adi azubha navIna karmabandha kI nivRtti meM tatpara paMcamahAvrata dhArI sAdhuoM kI kriyAvizeSa ke praNidhAna ke hetu anyabhAvanAoM kA pratipAdana karane ke lie kahate haiM pA~ca mahAvratoM Adi ko dhAraNa karane vAlA jIva saMvega aura nirveda ke lie jagat ke aura zarIra ke svarUpa kA cintana kare / arthAt saMvega ke lie jagat ke svabhAva kA aura nirveda ke lie zarIra ke svabhAva kA vicAra kare / saMsAra ke prati bhIrutA honA saMvega hai arthAt nAnA prakAra ke ucca aura noca prANiyoM ke janma, maraNa, jarA pIDA, kleza evaM karmavipAka se paripUrNa saMsAra ke trAsa kA vicAra karanA saMvega hai / vairAgya ko nirveda kahate haiM / isakA tAtparya hai zarora kA sAja-zrRMgAra Adi na karanA / Age kahe jAne vAle kSetra, vAstu, Adi dasa prakAra kI bAhya upadhi meM aura rAga

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dIpikAniyuktizca a04 sU0 15 paJcavatadhAriNAM bhAvanAntaranirUpaNam 485 tatra-jagatsvabhAvastu-priyavastuviprayoga-vipriyavastusaMprAptisamabhIpsitA'lAbhadAridrayadaurbhAgyadaurmanasyavadhabandhanAbhiyogA'samAdhiduHkhasaMvedanalakSaNo vartate / evaM saMsAre khalu saMsAriNAM sarvasthAnAni azAzvatAni bhavanti, dharmAdharmAdidravyANAJca pariNAmitvAt anantaparyAyarUpeNa gamanAt, teSvapi-dharmAdiSadravyeSu pariNAmAnityatAM bhAvayet / kAyasvabhAvastAvat-mAtApitroH rajaH zukramekIbhUtaM sad garmajanmanAM prANinAM zarIratayA pariNataM bhavati, ityAdilakSaNaH, saMmUrcchanopapAtajanmanAM prANinAM punarutpattidezAvagADhaskandhAdAnanirmANAni zarIrANi nAnAkArANi azubhapariNAmavanti parizaTanopacayatvAt vinazvarANi bhavanti ityevaM lakSaNazca vodhyaH / paramArthatastu-jIvAjIvadravyANi jagat padenocyate, teSAM pudgaladravyAdInAM svabhAvAH anAdisAdiyuktAH prAdurbhAvatirobhAvasthityanyatAnugrahavinAzAtmakA bhavanti / tathAhi-jIvasyAsaMkhyeyadveSa Adi caudaha prakAra kI Antarika upadhi meM Asakti-mamatA na honA / tAtparya yaha hai ki nirlobhatArUpa AtmA kA pariNAma nirveda kahalAtA hai / priya padArtha kA viyoga ho jAnA, apriya kA saMyoga honA iSTa kI prApti na honA, daridratA honA, durbhAgya honA, durmanaskatA honA, vadha, bandhana, abhiyoga, asamAdhi aura duHkha kA anubhava honA, aisA jagat kA svabhAva hai| saMsAra ke sabhI sthAna azAzvata haiM / koI bhI jIva yA ajIva kA aisA paryAya nahIM jo sthAyI ho / dharma aura adharma Adi sabhI dravya pariNamanazIla haiM / unameM nirantara parivartana hote rahate haiM / atItakAla meM eka-eka dravya kI ananta avasthAe~ ho cukI haiM aura yaha krama eka kSaNa bhI kabhI rUkatA nahIM hai / isa prakAra dharma Adi chaho dravyoM meM pariNati nityatA kI bhAvanA kare, arthAta aisA vicAra kare ki Atmadravya ajara amara avinAzI aura nitya hone para paryAyoM kI upekSA se kSaNa kSaNa meM rUpAntarita hotA rahatA hai / kabhI deva kabhI manuSya kabhI tiryaca aura nAraka paryAya ko dhAraNa karatA hai aura vahA~ vividha prakAra kI Adhi-vyAdhiyoM ko bhogatA hai| isI prakAra anya dravyoM kI nityAnityatA kA bhI cintana kare / ___ kAya ke svabhAva kA isa prakAra vicAra kare-mAtA aura pitA kA raja aura vIrya jaba mizrita hotA hai, to vaha garbhaja prANiyoM ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtA hai ! saMmUrchima aura upapAta janma vAle jIvoM ke zarIra utpatti kSetra meM rahe hue pudgalaskaMdhoM ko grahaNa karane se nirmitahote haiM / ve zarIra vividha AkAroM ke aura azubha pariNamana vAle hote haiN| unameM apacaya aura upacaya arthAt bichur3anA aura milanA hotA rahatA hai aura ve saba vinazvara hote haiM / vAstava meM to jagat zabda se jIvaaura ajIva dravyoM kA grahaNa hotA hai / una pudgala Adi dravyoM ke svabhAva anAdi-sAdi yukta hote haiN| prAdurbhAva (pragaTa) honA aura tirobhAva (chipanA) honA phira bhI dravya rUpa se sthiti rahanA, anya kA anugraha karanA aura paryAya se vinaSTa honA, yaha saba dravyoM kA svabhAva hai /

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sasthAsUtre pradezatva cetanAvattvajJAnavattvAdiH khalu pariNAmo'nAdirbhavati, kazcitpunaH pariNAmastasyaiva jIvasya devatva-manuSyatvAdilakSaNaH sAdirbhavati / pudgaladravyasyApi-mUrtatvarUpa-rasa-gandha-sparzAdimattvalakSaNaH pariNAmo'nAdiH kintu-ghaTapaTAdiparyAyalakSaNaH pariNAmastu sAdirbhavati / evam-dharmAdharmarUpadravyadvayasya lokAkAzavyApakatvAdistAvat pariNAmo'nAdiH / jIvapudgalAdigati sthatiniyAmakasya tasya tAvad dharmAdharmedravyadvayasya gatisthitipariNatimajjanitaH pariNAmaH punaH sAdirbhavati / evaM-lokAkAzasyApi-amUrtatvAsaMkhyeyapradezavattvAdiranAdiH pariNAmaH / avagrAhakadravyajanitaH pariNAmaH punaravagAhalakSaNaH sAdirbhavati / ityevaM rItyA'nAdisAdipariNAmaviziSTaH paryAyAntarotpAdalakSaNaH prAdurbhAvo dravyANAM bhavati / tirobhAvastu-santatirUpeNAvasthitau vaisrasiko vinAzaityAdirUpo bhavati / sthinidhau vyaM teSAM dravyANAmanAdiH pariNAmaH / evam-sarveSAM dravyANAM parasparaM bhedalakSaNo'nyatvarUpaH pariNAmo'nAdiH sambhavati / jIvAnAJca-parasparopakArAdilakSaNaH pariNAmo'nAdiH / vinAzastu-prAyogikaH pariNAmaH sAdirvartate / __ asaMkhyAtapradezavattva, jJAnavattva Adi jIva ke anAdi pariNAma haiM / usake koI-koI pariNAma, jaise devatva, manuSyatva Adi, sAdi bhI hote haiN| isI prakAra pudgala dravya kA mUtattva rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, aura sparzavatva pariNAma anAdi hai, ghaTa-paTa Adi paryAya rUpa pariNAma sAdi hai| dharma aura adharma dravya kA lokAkAzavyApakatva Adi pariNAma anAdi hai / ye dravya jIvoM aura pudgaloM kI gati aura sthiti ke niyAmaka haiM, ataeda gatizIla aura sthitizIla jIva-pudgaloM ke pariNamana se utpanna hone vAlA dharmadravya aura adharmadravya kA vaha pariNAma sAdi hai / isI prakAra lokAkAza kA amUrtatva evaM asaMkhyAtapradezavatvapariNAma anAdi hai| kintu avagAhaka dravyoM ke nimitta se utpanna hone vAlA avagAha pariNAma sAdi hai| isa prakAra dravyoM meM pUrvaparyAya kA vinAza aura uttara paryAya kA utpAda rUpa sAdi pariNAma honA hI prAdurbhAva aura tirobhAva hai / arthAt navIna paryAya kI utpatti ko prAdurbhAva kahate haiM aura pUrvaparyAya ke vinAza ko tirobhAva kahate haiN| yaha sabhI dravyoM meM nirantara hote rahate haiM / vastu saMtAna (dravya) rUpa se avasthita rahatI hai, phira bhI usameM svAbhAvika aura kAraNa janya vinAza hotA hI rahatA hai| sthiti yA dhrauvya sabhI dravyoM kA anAdi pariNAma hai / isI prakAra chahoM dravyoM meM paraspara bhinnatA rUpa jo pariNAma hai, vaha bhI anAdi hai, arthAt anAdi kAla se pratyeka dravya kA aisA svarUpa hai ki vaha kisI anya dravya ke rUpa meM pariNata nahIM hotA / paraspara meM upakAra karanA, yaha jo jIva dravya kA pariNAma hai, vaha bhI anAdi kAlina hai / jIva kA sAdi pariNAma to paryAyoM ke rUpa meM spaSTa hI hai /

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 4 sU. 15 paJcapratadhAriNAM bhAvanAntaranirUpaNam 487 ityevaM tAvat punaHpunarAlocyamAnaH khalu jagatsvabhAvaH saMsArato bhIrUtvalakSaNAya saMvegAya sampadyate,ajJAnahiMsAdicoSTitAnAM saMsArAnantaphaladoSadarzanAt taducchedArthamaharnizaM saMvegameva bhAvayatIti bhAvaH / acetanAnAmapi nityAnityamUrtAmUrtarUparasagandhasparzazabdasaMsthAnAdipariNAmazubhAzubhakalpanAnAmanAyasantAnakasvabhAvatvamanubhavan araktamUDhadviSTo jagad anyAyanyAyaceSTitAni bhIti yuktAni abhayabhUtAni ca bhAvayan saMvegavAn bhavatIti bhAvaH / evam-kAyasvabhAvastAvad anityatAjanmaprabhRtivinazvaratA bAlakumArayauvanaprauDhasthavirAvasthA pUrvapUrvAvasthopamardaino-ttarottarAvasthAsvarUpaM pratipadyante, tasmAdAyuSaH parisamAptiparyantaM zarIrasya pariNAmAnityatvaM bhAvayet tadanantaraM krodhena vahninA vA zvAnagRhmAdizakuntasampAtena vA vAtA-tapazoSaNena vA vighaTitaH zarIrAkArapariNata pugdalaprabandho ghaNukAdiskandhabhedena paramANuparyavasAnena vibhaktatvAdanitya ucyate / bahukAlamapi caiSa kAyaH kuGkumA-'guru-kapura-kastUrikA-'nulepanamiSTAnna-pAna-vastrA''cchAdanAdinA upalAlitaH pAlitazcA-'kANDa eva vidhvaMsamAsAdayati ityevaM bhAvayatazca zarIre nirmamatvaM isa prakAra bAra-bAra jagat ke svabhAva kA cintana kiyA jAya usase saMvega kI prApti hotI hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki ajJAna evaM hiMsA Adi kRtyoM kA ananta saMsAra rUpa phala-doSa dikhAI dene se unake tyAga ke lie rAta-dina saMvega kI hI bhAvanA hotI hai / saMvegavAn vyakti jaba yaha anubhava karatA hai ki acetana padArthoM kI bhI nitya-anitya, mUrta-amUrta, rUpa, rasa gaMdha, sparza, zabda, saMsthAna Adi pariNAma kI zubha-azubha pariNati hotI hai| rAga-dveSa se rahita hokara anyAyapUrNa ceSTAe~ bhayayukta haiM aura nyAyasaMgata ceSTAe~ abhaya rUpa haiM, isa prakAra kI bhAvanA karatA huA saMvegavAn hotA hai| kAma ke svabhAva kA vicAra isa prakAra karanA cAhie-yaha zarIra anitya hai| janmakAla se lagAkara vinAzazIla haiM / isameM kamI bAlyAvasthA, kabhI kumArAvasthA, kabhI yauvanAvasthA, kabhI prauDhAvasthA aura kabhI vRddhAvasthA utpanna hotI hai ! pUrva-pUrva avasthA ko vinaSTa karake AgeAge kI avasthAe~ utpanna hotI haiM ! isa prakAra yaha zarIra Ayu kI samApti paryanta anitya hai ! tatpazcAt krodha se, Aga se, zvAna yA gIdha Adi pakSiyoM ke nimitta se, havA aura dhUpa se sUkha kara zarIra ke AkAra meM pariNata hue pudgalaskaMdha bikhara jAte haiM / bikharate-bikharate dvacaNuka Adi rUpa dhAraNa karate hue anta meM paramANuoM ke rUpa meM vibhakta ho jAte haiM isa prakAra yaha zarIra anitya hai! dIrgha kAla taka isa zarIra kA kuMkuma, agara, kapUra' kastUrI, Adi kA lepana karake, miSTAnna, pAna, vastrAcchAdana Adi se lAlana-pAlana kiyA jAtA hai, phira bhI asamaya meM hI vidhvaMsa ko prApta ho jAtA hai /

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488 tasvArthasUtre bhavati / tatazca-saMvegavairAgye bhavataH / kiccA-'nyaH khalu kAyasvabhAvo duHkhahetutvaM bhavati / tatra-pIDArUpabAdhAlakSaNaM duHkham, sA ca bAdhA zarIrasvAntAzrayA bhavati, tatazca-yAvatkAlaparyantaM zarIraM tiSThati tAvadapi zarIrAzrayo duHkhopabhogo na vyavacchinno bhavati karmapugdalAtmapradezAnAM parasparAnugatau nIrakSIravadavibhAge sati AtmanaH karmapugdalahetuko duHkhAnubhavo bhavati, tatazca kAyasya duHkhahetutAM bhAvayan bhavyaAtmA'sya zarIrasyA-''tyantikocchedAya prayatate / evaM niHsAratvamapi kAyasvabhAvo vartate, tathAhi tvaG mAMsa-majjAdipaTalabhedena pariveSTyamAne'pi asmin-zarore kadalogarbha iva medo'sthipaJjarA''ntrajajalamalamUtrakaphapittamajjAdisamudAye na kopi sArabhAgaH samupalabhyate, apitu--niHsAra upalabhyate khalu akAlabhaGguro'yaM kAya ityevaM bhAvayataH zarIre mUrchAlakSaNe'bhiSvaGgo na bhavatIti / evam-azucitvamapi kAyasvabhAvo vartate, tatrA-'zucitvaJca-lokaprasiddhaM zarIre evaM bAhulyena darIdRzyate / tathAhi-garbhavyutkrAntikamAnuSazarIrasya khalu mUlaM kAraNaM zukrazoNite bhavataH, tadanantaraJca tayoreva zukrarajaso kalala-budabujhAMsapezIprabhRtipariNAmaH kiJci nmAsAnantaraM ziraH pANipAdAdyavayavA'bhivyaktimAtRbhakSitAhAraniHsyandapravAhapUritarasaharaNIkulyA isa prakAra cintana karane se zarIra ke prati jo mamatva hotA hai, vaha dUra ho jAtA hai / isase saMvega aura vairAgya kI utpatti hotI hai| isake atirikta yaha zarIra duHkhoM kA kAraNa hai / pIDArUpa bAdhA ko duHsva kahate haiN| vaha bAdhA do prakAra kI hotI hai-zarIra ke Azraya se aura mana ke Azraya se / yaha zarIra jaba taka vidyamAna rahatA hai taba taka duHkha se chuTakArA nahIM mila sktaa| karma ke pudgala aura AtmA ke pradeza jaba milate haiM aura dUdha-pAnI kI taraha eka meka hokara rahate haiM to karma-pudgaloM ke nimitta se duHkha kA anubhava hotA hai| isa prakAra yaha zarIra duHkha kA kAraNa hai, aisI bhAvanA karatA huA bhavya jIva zarIra ke atyanta vinAza ke lie prayatna karatA hai arthAt aisI sAdhanA karatA hai jisase zarIra ke sAtha kA saMbaMdha sadA ke lie naSTa ho jAya ! yaha zarIra nissAra bhI hai / tvacA (camar3I) mAMsa, majjA Adi se veSTita isa zarIra meM, jo ki meda, asthipaMjara, AMtoM, jala, mala, mUtra, kapha, pitta, majjA Adi kA samudAya hai, kadalI staMbha ke samAna niHsAra hai, isameM kucha bhI sAra nahIM hai ! apitu akAla meM hI naSTa ho jAne vAlA yaha zarIra nissAra hI pratIta hotA hai| aisI bhAvanA karane vAle ke citta meM zarIra ke prati Asakti nahIM rhtii| yaha zarIra azuci arthAt apavitra bhI hai / loka meM jo azuci ke rUpa se prasiddha hai. zarIra ke andara hI usakI bahulatA dekhI jAtI hai garbhaja manuSya ke zarIra kA mUla kAraNa zukra aura zoNita hai / tatpazcAt unhIM zukra aura zoNita kA kalakala, bud bud, mAMsapesI Adi ke

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dIpikaniyuktizca a0 4 sU. 15 paJcavratadhAriNAM bhAvanAntaranirUpaNam 481 malikayA pariprApitA'zeSarasAsvAdanaparivaryamAnapoSaH purISamadhyAsInaH paripUrNAvayavopacitaH san paripAkavazAnmAtRgarbhayonivivaranirgataH mAtRdugdhAhArA''sevanopacitazoNitamAsakIkasAsaMghAtaH purIpamUtrayuktaH zleSmapittavAyudhAtuvaiSamyaprakopodabhUtazothaH, gaNDauSThatalAdisaMsparzAdvA galacchoNitalavalasikApUyapaTalaprAyapariNAmaH sarvAvasthAsu-azucirekkAya ityevaM bhAvayet / ityevaM bhAvayatazca pUrvoktalakSaNasaMvegavairAgye bhavataH / tatrA-''rambhaparigraheSu doSadarzanAdaratidharme bahumAno bhavati,zarIrabhogasaMsArAbhyAM ca nirviSNatA vairAgyabhAvaH vaimukhyamudregaH sabhbhavatIti bhAvaH // mUlasUtram-"devA caunvihA, bhabaNavai-vANamaMtara-joisiya vemaanniybheyaa-"||16|| chAyA --"devAzcaturvidhAH bhnptivaanvyntrjyotissk-vaimaanikmedaat-"||16|| tavArthadIpakA-navavidheSu jIvAditatveSu kramaprAptaM caturtha puNyatattvaM prarUpayituM caturthAdhyAyaM kRtaH tatra-puNyatattvaM savizeSa prarUpya tatphalabhUtAM devagati prarUpayituM prathamaM devabhedAn prarUpayati-"devA caunvihA, bhavaNavai-vANamaMtara-joisiya-vemANiyabheyA-" iti / devAHrUpa meM pariNamana hotA hai / kucha mahInoM ke pazcAt zira, hAtha, paira, Adi avayava prakaTa hote haiM / garbha meM sthita jIva mAtA ke dvArA khAye hue AhAra ke rasa ko rasaharaNI nAr3I ke dvArA grahaNa karatA hai aura usI se apanA poSaNa prApta karatA hai / vaha .maile meM nivAsa karatA hai / jaba avayava paripUrNa ho jAte haiM taba paripakva hokara mAtA ke garbha se bAhara nikalatA hai| phira mAtA ke dUdha kA AhAra karake usameM rudhira mAMsa Adi dhAtuoM kA upacaya hotA hai / malamUtra se yukta hotA hai / kyA, pitta evaM vAta rUpa dhAtuoM kI viSamatA ke prakopa se usameM sUjana utpanna ho jAtI hai ! gaMDa, oSTha talAdi ke sparza se rakta bahane lagatA hai, pIva haratA hai ! isa prakAra yaha zarIra sabhI avasthAoM meM azuci hI banA rahatA hai| aisI bhAvanA karanI cAhie / isase saMvega vairAgya kI utpatti aura vRddhi hotI hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki AraMbha parigraha Adi meM doSa dekhane se unake prati aruci aura dharma meM bahumAna utpanna hotA hai / zarIra-bhoga aura saMsAra se virakti hotI hai, vimukhatA hotI hai, udvega utpanna hotA hai // 15 // sUtrArtha---'devA caunvihA' ityAdi sUtra 16 deva cAra prakAra ke haiM ....bhavanapatti, vAnavyantara, jyotiSka ora vaimAnika // 16 // tattvArthadIpikA--jIva Adi nau tattvoM meM se kramaprApta cauthe puNyatattva kI prarUpaNA karane lie cauthe adhyAya kA nirmANa kiyA gayA hai / isameM viziSTa rUpase puNyatattva kI prarUpaNA karake puNya ke phala se prApta hone vAlI devagati kI prarUpaNA karane ke lie sarvaprathama devoM ke bheda kahate haiM 62

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tatvAryasUtre devagatinAmakarmodaye'bhyantare hetau sati bAhyavibhUtivizeSaiIpaparvatasamudrAdiSu pradezeSu yathAkAmaM dIvyanti-krIDantIti devAH, pacAditvAdac pratyayaH, te caturvidhA santi, bhavanapati-vAnavyantarajyotiSka-vaimAnikabhedAt tathAca-bhavanapatayaH-vAnavyantarAH jyotiSkAH-vaimAnikAzcetyevaM catuvidhA devAH santIti bhAvaH // 16 // tattvArthaniyuktiH-pUrvaM tAvad yathAkramaM puNyatattvasvarUpaM savistaraM prarUpitam, sampratipuNyakarmaphalabhUtAM devagatiM prarUpayituM prathamaM devabhedAn Aha-"devA caubihA, bhavaNavai-vANamaMtara-joisiya-vemANiyabheyA-,, iti / devAH-devagatipuNya nAkarmodaye sati dvIpaparvatAdivizeSadivyapradezeSu dIvyanti-krIDanti-ramante, iti devAH, yatheSTa vicaraNazIlatvAt satatakrIDAsaktamAnasA bhavanti / athavA-dIvyanti dyotante iti devAH, atyantabhAsvarazIlatvAd-asthi-mAMsA-'sRG-majjAdirahitatvena paramaramaNIya sarvAGgopAGgatvAcceti / yadvA-vidyA-mantrA-'JjanAdikaM vinApi pUrvakRta- tapaHsApekSajanmaprAptyanantarameva nirAlambAkAzAtizayagaticAriNaH khalu devA bhavanti, divukrIDAvijigISAvyavahAradyutistutimodamadasvapnakAntigatiSu ityanuzAsanAt, teSAmatizayagatizcAgame pratipAditA vartate / tathAcoktam-vyAkhyAprajaptau bhagavatIsUtre 11 zatake 10-uddezake-"ke mahAlae NaM bhaMte ! loe paNNatte ? goyamA ! ayaMca NaM deva cAra prakAra ke haiM- bhavanapati, vAnavyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika / Abhyantara kAraNa devagatinAmakarma kA udaya hone para bAhya vibhUtiyoM se dvIpa, parvata, samudra Adi pradezoM meM icchAnusAra jo krIDA karate haiM, ve deva kahalAte haiN| (pacAdi gaNa) meM pATha hone se deva zabda meM ac pratyaya huA hai / devoM ke pUrvokta cAra prakAra haiM // 16 // tattvArthaniyukti-pahale vistArapUrvaka puNyatattva ko prarUpaNA kI gaI hai / aba puNyakarma ke phala devagati kI prarUpaNA karane ke lie sarvaprathama devoM ke bheda kahate haiN| devagati nAmaka puNya nAmakarma ke udaya se dvIpa parvata Adi divya pradezoM meM jo krIr3A karate haiM, ve deva kahalAte haiN| yatheSTa vicaraNa karane ke svabhAva vAle hone se unakA mana sadaiva krIr3A meM Asakta rahatA hai| __ athavA dIvyanti kA artha hai- dyotante / atyanta tejovAn hone se aura asthi, mAMsa. rudhira, majjA Adi se rahita hone ke kAraNa jinake sabhI aMgopAMga atyanta ramaNIya hote haiM ve deva kahalAte haiM / athavA vidyA, maMtra evaM aMjana Adi ke binA hI pUrvakRta tapa ke prabhAva se jo janmakAla se hI binA Alambana ke AkAza meM gamana karate haiM, ve deva kahalAte haiM / vyAkaraNa zAstra ke anusAra 'divu' dhAtu ke aneka artha hote haiM, jaise-krIr3A, vijigISA (jItane kI icchA), vyavahAra, yuti, stuti, moda, mada, svapna, kAnti aura gati / /

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doSikAniyuktizcama0 4 sU. 16 devamedanirUpaNam 491 jaMbuddIve dIve savvadIvasamuddANaM majjhe khuDDulae paNNatte, teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM chaddevAmahiiDhiyA jaMbuddIve dIve maMdarapavvae maMdaracUliyaM savvao samaMtA saMparikkhittANaMciThejjA, aheNaM cattAri disAkumArI mahayariyAo cattAri balipiMDe gahAya jaMbuddIvassa dIvassacausu vi dAresu bahiyAbhimuhIo ThiccA te cattAri balipiMDe jamagasamagaM bahiyAbhimuhe pavAhejjA, pabhU NaM goyamA-! tao egamege deve te cattAri vi balipiMDe dharaNitalamasampatte khippAmeva paDisAharittae, teNaM goyamA ! ukkiTThAe jAva devagatIe ege puratthAbhimuhe, payAte, evaM-chassu vi disAsu payAtA, teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM vAsasahassAue dArae payAte, tae NaM tassa dAragassa ammApiyaro pahINA bhavaMti, No cevaNaM te devA loyaMta saMpAuNaMti, tae NaM tassa dAragassa Aue pahoNe bhavai, No ceva NaM te devA loyaMta saMpAuNaMti, taeNaM tassa dAragassa advimijA pahINA bhavaMti, No ceva NaM te loyaMta saMpAuNaMti, taeNaM tassa dAragassasamatte vi kulavaMse pahINe bhavai, Noceva NaM te loyaMta saMpAuNaMti, tae NaM tassa dAragassa nAmagottevi pahINe bhavai, no ceva NaM te loyaMta saMpAuNaMti, tesiM gaM bhaMte ! devANaM kiM gae bahue agae bahue ? goyamA ! gae bahue no agae bahue, gatAo se agae asaMkhijjaibhAge,agatAo se gae asaMkhejjaguNe, evaM mahAlae goyamA ! loe paNNatte-,, iti / kiyanmahAn khalu bhadanta ! lokaH prajJaptaH ? gautama ! ayaJca khalu jambUdvIpo dvIpaH sarvadvIpasamudrANAM madhye kSullakaH prajJaptaH, tasmin kAle tasmin samaye khalu SaDdevA maharddhikAH jambUdvIpe dvIpe mandaraparvate mandaracUlikA sarvataH samantAt saMparikSipya tiSTheyuH, atha khalu catasro dikkumAryo mahattarikAzcaturo balipiNDAn gRhItvA jambUdvIpasya dvIpasya caturvapi dvAreSu bahirabhimukhyaH sthitvA tAn caturo balipiNDAn yugapad bahirabhimukhAn pravAhayeyuH / prabhugautama ! tata ekaiko devastAn caturo'pi balipiNDAn dharaNitalamasaMprAptAn kSiprameva pratisaMhartum ? te gautama ! utkRSTayA yAvad devagatyA eko devaH pUrvAbhimukhaH prayAtaH, devoM kI viziSTa gati kA varNana AgamoM meM kiyA gayA hai| vyAkhyAprajJaptibhagavatIsUtra ke gyArahaveM zataka ke dasaveM uddezaka meM kahA hai prazna-bhagavan ! loka kitanA bar3A hai ? ___ uttara-gautama ! yaha jambUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpa samasta dvIpoM aura samudroM ke andara hai aura saba se choTA hai / kisI kAla aura kisI samaya meM chaha mahAn Rddhi ke dhAraka deva jambUdvIpa meM, meruparvata kI coTI ko saba ora se ghera kara khar3e hoN| idhara cAra bar3o dizAkumAriyA~ cAra balipiNDoM ko grahaNa karake jambUdvIpa ke cAroM dvAroM para bAhara kI ora mukha karake khar3I hokara una cAroM balipiNDoM ko eka sAtha chor3a deN| to he gautama ! una chaha devoM meM se eka-eka deva una cAroM balipiNDoM ko dharatI para prApta hone se pahale hI,

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evaM-SaTsvapi dikSu prayAtAH / tasmin kAle tasman samaye khalu varSasahasrAyuSko dArakaH prayAtaH, tatastasya dArakasya mAtApitarau prahINau bhavataH naiva te devA lokAntaM saMprApnuvanti, / tatastasya dArakasyAyuH prahINaM bhavati naiva te devA lokAntaM samprApnuvanti, tata stasya dArakasyA'sthimajjAH prahINA bhavanti, naiva te devA lokAntaM samprApnuvanti, tatastasya dArakasya saptamo'pi kulavaMzaH prahoNo bhavati naiva te devA lokAntaM samprApnuvanti / tatastasya dArakasya nAmagotramapi prahINaM bhavati naiva te devA lokAntaM samprApnuvanti / teSAM khalu bhadanta ! devAnAM kiM gataM bahukam agataM bahukam ? gautama ! gataM bahukam na-agataM bahukama, gatAt tad agatam asaMkhyeyabhAgAH / agatAt tad gatam asaMkhyeyaguNam ____ "evaM-mahAn gautama ! lokaH prajJaptaH, iti / evaM-devAnAM vimAnamahatvaJca 2-dvitIyapade prajJApanAyAmuktam-ke mahAlayA NaM bhaMte ! vimANA paNNattA ! goyamA ! ayaM NaM jambuddIve dIve savvadIvasamudANaM majjhe khuDDulae, deve mahiDDie jAva mahAnubhAge jAva iNAmevattikaTu kevalakappaM jaMbuddIvaM dIvaM tihiM accharANivAtehiM tisattakhutto aNupariyadvittA gaM havvamAgacchejjA, seNaM deve tAe ukiTTAe turiyAe caMDAe cavalAe sIhAe uduyAe zIghratApUrvaka jhela sakatA hai, grahaNa kara sakatA hai| devoM kI gati itanI tIvra hotI hai| aisI tIvra gati se eka deva pUrva dizA kI ora calA, isI prakAra chahoM deva chahoM dizAoM meM ravAnA hue / usa kAla aura usa samaya meM eka hajAra varSa kI Ayu vAlA eka bAlaka utpanna huA usake mAtA-pitA mRtyu ko prApta ho ge| phira bhI usa utkRSTa gati se jAte hue ve deva loga ke anta taka nahIM pahu~ce / tatpazcAt usa bAlaka kI Ayu pUrNa ho gii| taba taka deva usI tIvra cAla se calate hI gae / phira bhI ve loka ke anta taka nahIM pahu~ca paaye| tatpazcAt samaya bItane para usa bAlaka kA nAma-gotra bhI miTa gayA / taba taka nirantara calate-calate bhI ve deva, loka kA anta nahIM pA sake / prazna-bhagavan ! una devoM ne jo phAsalA taya kiyA baha adhika hai, yA jo phAsalA taya karanA zeSaraha gayA, vaha adhika hai ? uttara-he gautama ! taya kiyA huA phAsalA adhika hai taya na kiyA huA phAsalA adhika nahIM hai / taya ko huI dUrI se taya na kI huI dUrI asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai taya na kI huI dUrI se taya kI huI dUrI asaMkhyAtaguNI hai / he gautama ! loka itanA bar3A hai; arthAt isase kalpanA kI jA sakatI hai ki yaha loka kitanA mahAn hai ! isI prakAra prajJApanA sUtra ke dvitIya pada meM devoM ke vimAnoM kI vizAlatA pradarzita karane ke lie kahA hai

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dIpikAniyuktizca a04 sU0 16 devamedanirUpaNam 493 jayaNAe cheyAe divAe devagatIe jAva egAhaM vA viyAhaM vA tiyAhaM vA ukkoseNaM chammAse vIivaejjA, atthegaiyaM vimANaM vIiejjA, atthegaiyaM no vIivaejjA, e mahAlayANaM goyamA ! vimANA paNNattA" kiyanmahAnto bhadanta ! vimAnAH prajJaptAH ! gautama ! ayaM khalu jambUdvIpo dvIpaH sarvadvIpasamudrANAM madhye kSullako devo maharddhiko yAvat mahAnubhAgo yAvata idameveti kRtvA kevalakalpaM jambUdvopaM dvIpaM tribhirakSaranipAtaistrisaptakRtvaH anuparivartya zIghramAgacchet sa devastayA utkRSTayA tvaritayA caNDayA capalayA zIghrayA uddhatayA yatanayA chekayA divyayA yAvad ekAhaM vA, dyahaMvA tryahaM votkRSTataH SaNmAsaM vyativarteta kiyadekaM vimAnaM vyativarteta kiyadevaM na vyativarteta iyanmahAnto gotama ! vimAnAH prajJAptAH / tathAcaivaMvidhAH khalu gatayo devAnAM vi madhyamAH santi, anyeSAJca devAnA mutkRSThatamA gatayaH santi / evaJca-puNyanAmakarmodayajanitA devagatayo bhavanti / sAtizayakroDAga'tadyutisvabhAvAH prativiziSTasthAnavartinaH sukhabAhulyA devA bhavanti iti / te khalu devAzcaturvidhAH santi bhavanapati-vAnavyantarabyotiSkavaimAnikabhedAt / tatra-bhavanapatayau'dho loke nivasanti / vAnavyantarAH-jyotiSkAzca tiryagloke / vaimA nakAzcorddhavaloke nivasanti / prazna---bhagavan ! bimAna kitane bar3e kahe gae haiM ? uttara-- he gautama ! yaha jambUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpa sarva dvIpoM aura samudroM ke madhya meM hai aura saba se choTA (eka lAkha yojana vistAra vAlA) hai| koI mahAn Rddhi kA dhAraka yAvat mahAm prabhAva vAlA deva 'ye lo' aisA kaha kara sirpha tIna cuTakiyoM meM arthAt tIna bAra cuTakI bajAne meM jitanA samaya lagatA hai utane se svalpa kAla meM ikkIsa bAra sampUrNa jambUdvIpa kI pradakSiNA karake ekadama lauTa Aye, aisI atizaya tIvra gativAlA ho vaha deva apanI usI utkRSTa, tvarAyukta, pracaNDa, capala, zIghra, uddhana, vegayukta (yA yAtanAmaya) cheka aura divya gati se, eka dina, do dina, tIna dina aura utkRSTa chaha mahene taka lagAtAra calatA rahe, to kisI eka vimAna ko pAra kara le aura kisI vimAna ko chaha mahIne meM bhI pAra na kara pAve / he gautama ! devavimAna itane vizAla hote haiM ! tAtparya yaha hai ki jo deva tIna cuTakiyoM meM ikkIsa bAra samagra jambUdvIpa kA cakkara kATa sakatA hai, vahI deva chaha mAsa taka lagAtAra cala kara bhI kisI-kisI vimAna ko pAra nahIM kara sakatA ! isase deva vimAnoM ko vizAlatA kI kalpanA AsakatI hai / yaha to devoM kI madhyama gatiyA~ haiN| dUsare devoM kI gatiyA~ utkRSThatama hotI hai / isa prakAra devagatiyA~ puNyanAma karma ke udaya se janita hotI haiN| deva viziSTa krIr3A, gati aura dhuti svabhAva vAle viziSTa-viziSTa sthAnoM meM rahane bAle tathA sukha kI bahulatA vAle hote haiM / ve deva cAra prakAra ke haiM-bhavanapati, vAnavyantara, jyotiSka, aura vaimAnika / ukta cAra prakAra ke devoM meM se bhavanapati adholoka meM nivAsa karate haiM, vAnavyantara aura jyotiSka madhya loka meM rahate haiM aura vaimAnika Urdhvaloka meM nivAsa karate haiN|

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tasvArthasUtra tatra-bhavanapatayo ratnaprabhApRthivyAmUrdhvamadhazca yojanasahasraM vihAya janmasamAsAdayanti / vAnavyantarAH punarasyA eva ratnaprabhAyA upari adhazca parityaktasya yojanasahasrasyo--rdhvamadhazca yojanazatamekaikamapahAya madhye'STasu yojanazateSu janma pratilabhante / jyotiSkadevAstu samatalAd bhUbhAgAt navatyadhikasaptayojanazatAni Aruhya dazAdhikazatayojanavistAre AkAzadeze lokAntAt kiJcinyUne janma prApnuvanti / vaimAnikAH punarasmAdapyadhIM rajjumadhiruhya saudharmAdisavArthasiddhivimAnaparyanteSu janmata upapadyante tadeva-mutpAdanivAsasthAnabhedAccaturvidhAste devA vyapadizyante te khalu bhavanapatyAdayo devAH svasthAneSUtpannAH santo'nyatrApi lavaNodadhimandarAcalabharatAdivarSadharahimavadAdiparvatatarugahanaprabhRtiSu uktasthAnavyatirekeNApi vasanti / kevalaM teSu janmanA teSAmutpAdo na bhavatIti bhAvaH / / atha bhagavatIsUtre 12 zatake 9 uddezake 461.-sUtre----paJcavidhA devAH pratipAditAH tathAhi -- kativihA NaM bhaMte ! devA paNNattA ? goyamA ! paMcavihA devA paNNattA, taMjahA bhaviyadavvadevA naradevA dhammadevA devAhidevA ya bhAvadevA ya" katividhAH khalu bhadanta ! devAH prajJaptAH ? gautama ! paJcavidhA devAH prajJaptAH, tadyathA-bhavikadravyadevAH, naradevAH, dharmadevAH bhavanapatideva ratnaprabhA pRthvomeM Upara aura nIce ke eka eka hajAra yojana kSetra ko chor3a kara janma lete haiN| vAnavyantara isI ratnaprabhApRthvI ke Upara chor3e hue eka eka hajAra yojana kSetra meM se Upara-nIce eka-eka sau yojana chor3a kara bIca ke ATha sau yojanoM meM utpanna hote haiN| jyotiSka deva isa samatala bhUmibhAga se sAta sau nabbe yojana Upara se lagAkara eka sau dasa yojana meM arthAt 790 yojana kI u~cAI se lekara 900 taka ke 110 yojanoM meM utpanna hote haiN| vaimAnikadeva jyotiSka dovoM se DeDha rajju Upara saudharma devaloka se lekara sarvArthasiddhi vimAna paryanta meM vaimAnika deva janma grahaNa karate haiN| isa prakAra utpAda aura nivAsa sthAna ke bheda se deva cAra prakAra ke kahe jAte haiN| bhavanapati Adi deva apane-apane sthAnoM meM utpanna hokara anyatra lavaNasamudra, mandarAcala, himavAn parvata tathA tarugahana Adi meM bhI, pUrvokta sthAnoM ko chor3a kara nivAsa karate haiM / hA~, ina sthAnoM meM unakA janma nahIM hotA / yahA~ zaMkA kI jA sakatI hai ki bhagavatIsUtra ke bArahaveM zataka ke nauveM uddezaka meM, pA~ca prakAra ke deva kahe gaye haiN| bhagavatIsUtra kA vaha kathana nimnalikhita hai prazna-bhagavAn ! deva kitane prakAra ke kahe haiM ? uttara-- --gautama ! pA~ca prakAra ke deva kahe gae haiM; yathA-(1) bhavyadravyadeva (2) naradeva (3) dharmadeva (4) devAdhideva aura (5) bhAvadeva /

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 4 sU. 16 . devamedanirUpaNam 495 devAdhidevAH bhAvadevAzca, iti / tatra bhavyadevastAvat paJcendriyatiryagyonijo vA, manuSyo vA, baDhe khalu devAyuSi anantarAgAmini janmani devatvenotpatsyate, sa khalu AgAminI devavRttimAzritya deva iti vyapadizyate taddalikatvAd dArucchedaprajJApanavat / __naradevAH punazcakravartinazcaturdaza ratnAdhipataya ucyante, anyamanuSyApekSayA teSAmutkRSTatvAt / dharmadevAstAvat zramaNAH sAdhavo yathoktapravacanArthAnuSThAtAra ucyante teSAM saddharmapradhAnatayA vyavahAravattvAt devAdhidevAstu-tIrthakRnAmakarmodayavartinaH kRtArthAH arhanto vyapadizyante bhavyajIvAnAM sadupadezadvArA'nugrAhakatvAt zeSadevAnAM pUjArhatvAcca / bhAvadevAH punarbhavanapativAnavyantarajyotiSka-vaimAnikAH devagatinAmakarmodayavartino devakA ucyante, krIDAdyatizayavartitvAt evaJca-devAnAM paJcabhedatvena kathaM teSAM caturvidhatva mebokta miti cet ? ucyate / bhAvadevAnAmeva prakRte vivakSitatvena caturvidhatvaM pratipAditam kiJcA-''dyAnAM caturNA manuSyatvena kiJcidatizayamaGgIkRtya teSAM devatvaM pratipAditam / tasmAd-bhAvadevA zcaturvidhA eva santIti bodhyam / / (1) bhavyadravyadeva-jisa paMcendriya tiryaMca yA manuSya ne devAyu kA bandha kara liyA hai aura jo agale janma meM deva ke rUpa meM utpanna hogA, vaha AgAmI devaparyAya kI apekSA se bhavya dravya deva kahalAtA hai / yaha kathana lakar3I kATane ke udAharaNa se naigamanaya kI apekSA samajhanA cAhie ! (2) naradeva-caudaha ratnoM ke adhipati cakravartI naradeva kahalAte haiM; kyoMki anya manuSyoM kI apekSA ve utkRSTa hote haiN| (3) dharmadeva-sAdhu dharmadeva haiM, kyoMki ve pravacana meM pratipAdita artha kA anuSThAna karate haiM aura unake vyavahAra meM samIcIna dharma kI pradhAnatA hotI hai / (4) devAdhideva--jinake tIrthakara nAmakarma kA udaya haiM, jo kRtArtha ho cuke haiM aura arhanta haiM, ve devAdhideva kahalAte haiM; kyoMki ve dharmopadeza ke dvArA bhavya jIvoM para anugraha karate hai aura anya devoM ke dvArA bhI pUjanIya hote haiN| (5) bhAvadeva-bhavanapati, vAnavyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika deva, jinake devagatinAmakarma kA udaya hai, bhAvadeva kahalAte haiN| kyoMki ve atizaya krIDA meM nirata rahate haiN| isa prakAra jaba deva pA~ca prakAra ke haiM to Apane cAra hI prakAra ke kyoM kahe ? isa prazna kA uttara yaha hai-yahA~ sirpha bhAvadevoM kI ho vivakSA kI gaI hai, isI kAraNa devoM ke cAra bheda kahe haiM, isake atirikta pUrvokta pA~ca prakAra ke devoM meM prArambha ke tIna vAstava meM manuSya haiM / aura bhavyadravya deva manuSya yA tiryaJca hai| kucha vizeSatAoM ke kAraNa hI unheM deva kahA gayA hai| ataeva bhAvadevoM ke bheda cAra hI samajhanA caahie|

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tatvArthasUtre uktaJca vyAkhyAprajJaptau bhagavatI sUtre 1 zatake 7 uddezake - " caubviA devA paNNasA, taMjahA bhavaNabai-vANamaMtara - joisa - vemANiyA- " / bhavanapativAnavyantarajyotiSkavaimAnikA iti // 16 // caturvidhA devA prajJaptAH, tadyathA 496 mUlasUtram - " tattha bhavaNavai dasavihA, asura- nAga suvaNNavijjU aggI dIva udahidisA vAu thaNiyakumArabhedA // 17 // chAyA -- " tatra - bhavanapatayo dazavidhAH, asura-nAma- - suparNa-vidyudagni- dvIpo-dadhidizA - vAyu- stanitakumAra-bhedAt-,, // 17 // tattvArthadIpikA - pUrvasUtre bhavanapati - vAnavyantara - jyotiSka - vaimAnikabhedena devAzcaturvidhAH pratipAditAH, samprati - teSu prathamopAttAnAM bhavanapatInAM vizeSato dazabhedAn prarUpayitumAha - " tatthabhavaNavaI dasa vihA - " ityAdi / tatra teSu caturvidheSu bhavanapati - vAnavyantara - jyotiSka- vaimAnikadeveSu bhavanapatayastAvad dazavidhA bhavanti, asurakumAra - nAgakumAra - suparNakumAra - vidyutkumArA'gnikumAra - dvIpakumAro -dadhikumAra - dizAkumAra - vAyukumArastanitakumArabhedAt, dvandvAnte zrUyamAsya kumArazabdasya pratyekamabhisambandha / ete ca dazabhavanavAsizabdenA'pi vyapadizyate // 17 // tattvArthaniryuktiH pUrvaM tAvat sAmAnyato devAzcaturvidhAH - bhavanapati - vAnavyantarajyotiSka- vaimAnikarUpAH prarUpitAH, samprati - teSu prathamopAttAnAM bhavanavAsinAM vizeSato dazabhagavatIsUtra ke prathama zataka ke sAtaveM uddezaka meM kahA hai- 'deva cAra prakAra ke kahe gae haiM, yathA-bhavanapati, vAnavyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika // 16 // sUtrArtha - - ' tattha bhavaNavaI dasavihA' ityAdi sUtra 17 ku bhavanapatideva dasa prakAra ke haiM - asurakumAra, nAgakumAra, suparNakumAra, agnikumAra, dvIpakumAra, udadhikumAra, dizAkumAra, vAyu - pavana) kumAra aura stanitakumAra // 17 // tatvArthadIpikA - pUrvasUtra meM bhavanapati, vAnavyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika ke bheda se cAraprakAra ke devoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai; aba unameM saba se pahale gine gaye bhavanapatiyoM ke dasa avAntara bhedoM kA pratipAdana karane ke lie kahate haiM unameM se arthAt cAra prakAra ke bhavanapati, vAnavyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika devoM meM se bhavanapati dasa prakAra ke hote haiM - ( 1 ) asurakumAra (2) nAgakumAra ( 3 ) suparNakumAra ( 4 ) vidyutkumAra ( 5 ) agnikumAra (6) dvIpakumAra (7) udadhikumAra (8) dizAkumAra (9) pavanakumAra aura (10) stanitakumAra / dvandvasamAsa ke anta meM jur3A huA pada sabhI ke sAtha lagAyA jAtA hai, isa niyama ke anusAra 'kumAra' zabda yahA~ saba ke sAtha lagAyA jAtA hai / ye bhavanapati deva 'bhavanavAsI' bhI kahalAte haiM // 17 // tatvArthaniyukti -- isase pUrva bhavanapati, vAnavyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika ke meda se

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dIpikAfnayuktizca a0 4 sU. 17 bhedAn pratipAdayitumAha--" tattha bhavamavaI dasakjhi - " ityAdi / tatra teSu pUrvokteSu deveSu bhavanapativAnavyantara - jyotiSka - vaimAnikarUpeSu bhavanapatayastAvada dazavidhA bhavanti, asurakumAra - nAgakumAra - suparNakumAra - vidyutkumArA'gnikumAra - dvIpakumAro dadhikumAra - dizAkumAra - vAyukumAra stanitakumArabhedAt / tatrA'suranAgAdInAM dvandasamAsena dvandvAnte zrUyamANasya kumArazabdasya pratyekamabhisambandhAt tathAvidhArthalAbhaH / ete ca daza bhavaneSu vasanazIlatvAd bhavanavAsizabdenA'pi vyapadizyante, bhUmiSThatvAda bhavanAni ucyante teSu vastuM zIlaM yeSAM te bhavanavAsina iti vyutpattiH, kumAravad ete kAntadarzanAH kamanIyadarzanAH sukumArA mRdumadhurakalitalalitagatayaH zRGgArAbhijAtarUpavikriyAH kumArabaccoddhata rUpaveSabhUSA bhASApraharaNacaraNapAtayAnavAhanAH kumAravadeva sphuTarAgAH krIDanaparAyaNAzca bhavanti tasmAtkumArA ucyante / tatrASsurakumArA''vAseSu - asurakumArAH prativasanti / AvAsAstAvata-mahAmaNDapAH vividharatnaprabhAsitollolAH bhavanti, tathAvidheSu AvAseSu prAyazo barahalyenA--sura kumArA vasanti kadAcid bhavaneSvapi nivasanti nAgakumArAdayastu bhavaneSveva cAra prakAra ke devoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / aba unameM se sarvaprathama ginAye bhavanavA - siyoM ke dasa vizeSa bheda batalAte haiM unameM se arthAt pUrvokta bhavanavAsI, vAnavyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika, ina cAra prakAra ke devoM meM se bhavanapati dasa prakAra ke haiM / unake nAma ye haiM- (1) asurakumAra (2) nAgakumAra ( 3 ) suvarNakumAra ( 4 ) vidyutkumAra ( 5 ) agnikumAra (6) dvIpakumAra ( 7 ) udadhikumAra (8) dizAkumAra ( 9 ) pavanakumAra aura (10) stanitakumAra | bhavanavAsInAM vizeSato dazabhedanirUpaNam 497 asura - nAga Adi meM mUlasUtra meM dvandva samAsa hai aura dvandvasamAsa ke anta meM jor3A gayA pada pratyeka zabda ke sAtha jor3A jAtA hai; isa niyama ke anusAra yahA~ dasoM bhedoM ke sAtha kumAra zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / ye dasoM bhavanoM meM nivAsa karane ke svabhAva vAle haiM, ataeva bhavanavAsI bhI kahalAte haiM / unake nivAsa bhUmi meM hone se bhavana kahe jAte haiM / una bhavanoM meM jo vAsa karate hoM ve bhavanavAsI kalalAte haiM / 1 ye saba kumAra ke samAna dekhane meM kamanIya hote haiM / sukumAra hote haiM / inakI gati ati lalita, kalita, mRdu aura madhura hotI hai / sundara zRGgAra, rUpa aura vikriyA se yukta hote haiM / kumAroM ke samAna rUpa, veSabhUSA, bhASA, Ayudha, yAna, bAhana aura caraNanyAsa vAle, kumAroM ke samAna ho rAgavAn aura krIDAparAyaNa hote haiM / isI kAraNa inheM kumAra kahate haiM / asurakumAra asurakumArAvAsa meM nivAsa karate haiM / unake AvAsa vizAla maMDapoM vAle aura vividha prakAra ke ratnoM kI prabhA se camakate hue hote haiM / prAyaH asurakumAra aise AvAsoM meM rahate haiM aura kadAcit bhavanoM meM bhI nivAsa karate haiM / 63

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MAAMI www tattvAryasUtre prAyo vasanti nAnAvAseSu , tAni khalu bhavanAni bahi vRttAni antazcaturasraNi adhastAt puSkarakarNikA saMsthAnAni bhavanti te khala-AvAsA bhavanAni ca ka bhavantIti jijJAsAyAmAha ___ AvAsAstAvat-mahAmandarasya yojanasahasramAtrAvagAhino dakSiNasyAM dizi tiryagbahvISu yojanalakSakoTI koTISu bhavati bhavanAni tu-dakSiNArdhAdhipatInAM camarAdInAm, uttarArdhAdhipatinAJca baliprabhRtInAM yathAyathamasurAdInAM santi ! vastutastu-ratnaprabhAyA azItisahasrAdhikalakSayojanabAha lyAyA upari--adhazcakaika sahasrayojanaM parityajya madhye'STasaptatisahasrAdhikalakSayojaneSu kusumaprakaravat prakIrNA AvAsA bhavanti / bhavanAni tu-ratnaprabhAyA bAhalyArdharUpANi navatisahasrayojanAni-adho'vagrAhya madhye vartante eteSAJcA-'surakumArAdInAM nAmakarmaniyamAt bhavanapratyayAzca svajAtivizeSaniyatA vikriyA bhavanti / tatra-bhavahetukA stAbad janmatapo'nuSThAnanirapekSA vikriyA sambadhyante, nAmakarmaniyamAcca svajA tivizeSaniyatA vikiyA bhavantIti bhAvaH / aGgopAGganAmakarmodayAt nirmANanAmakarmodayAd varNa-rasa-gandha-sparzAdinAmakarmodayAcca pratijAtivizeSakAriNyaH khalu -vikriyAH sambhavanti / tatrA-'surakumArAHkhala -gambhIrAzayAHghanazarIrAH-zrImantaH sarvAGgopAGgasundarAH-pANDuravarNAH--mahAkAyAH-ratnotkaTa--mukuTabhAsvarAHrakSAbandhanalAJchitA bhavanti / sarvaJcaitat khalu-eteSAmasurakumArANAM nAmakarmodayajanitaM bhvti-1| nAgakumAra Adi prAyaH bhavanoM meM hI rahate haiM aura nAnA vAsoM meM rahate haiN| ve bhavana bAhara golAkAra aura bhItara caukora hote haiN| nIce se kamala kI karNikA ke samAna hote haiM / ve AvAsa aura bhavana kahA~ hote haiN| aisI jijJAsA hone para kahate haiM eka hajAra yojana avagAha vAle mahA mandara parvata se dakSiNa dizA meM tineM bahuta sI kor3Akor3I lAkha yojanoM meM AvAsa hote haiM / bhavana dakSiNArdha ke adhipati camaraindra Adi ke aura uttarAdha ke adhipati vali vagairaha asuroM ke yathAyogya hote haiM / vAstava meM to eka lAkha assI hajAra yojana moTI ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke eka-eka hajAra UparI aura nIcale bhAga ko chor3a kara eka lAkha aThahattara hajAra yojanoM meM phUloM ke samAna phaile hue AvAsa hote haiM / bhavana samatala bhUmi bhAga se cAlIsa hajAra yojana nIce jAne para prArambha hote haiN| ina asura kumAra Adi kI nAmakarma ke niyama ke anusAra aura bhavanoM ke kAraNa se apanI- apanI jAti meM niyatavikriyA hotI hai| aMgopAMga nAmakarma ke udaya se, nirmANanAma karma ke udaya se pratyeka jAti meM alaga alaga vikriyAe~ hotI haiN| asura kumAra gaMbhIra Azaya vAle saghana zarIra vAle, zrImanta, sundara samasta aMgopAMgoM vAle, pAMDura varNa, sthUla zarIra vAle, ratnajaTita mukuTa se dedIpyamAna aura rAkhaDI ke cihna se yukta hote haiM / asura kumAroM ko yaha saba nAmakarma ke udaya se prApta hotA hai /

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dokkiAniyuktizca a0 4 sU. 17 bhavanavAsInAM vizeSato dazamedanirUpaNam 499 nAgakumArAzca-ziromukheSvadhikapratirUpAH pANDuravarNAH zyAmA:-mRdulalitagatayaH ziraHsu nAgaphaNAlAJchitA bhavanti--2 / suvarNakumArAstu-adhikapratirUpagrIvoraskAH-suvarNavarNAH garuDalA JchitA bhavanti- 3 / vidyutkumArAzca-snigdhAH raktavarNAH-vajralAJchitA bhavanti-4 agnikumArAstu mAnonmAnapramANayuktA raktavarNAH pUrNakalazalAJchanA bhavanti-5 dvIpakumArAzco-raHskandhabhujAgrahasteSu-adhi kapratirUpAH raktavarNA avadAtAH siMhalAJchanA bhavanti-6 udadhikumArAH punarurukaTiSvadhika prtiruupaaH| pANDuravarNA azvalAJchanA bhavanti-7dikkumArAH punarjAgrapAdeSu-adhikapratirUpAH suvarNavarNAH gajalAJchanA bhavanti-8 vAyukumArAstu-stharasthUlavRttagAtrA nimnodarA nolavarNA matsyalAJchanA bhavanti 9-stanitakumArAstu snigdhAH snigdhagambhIrAnunAdamahAsvanAH suvarNavarNA vardhamAnacihnA bhavanti 10 sarve ca nAnAvastrAbharaNA avagantavyAH / tatrA-'sUn prANAn rAnti-gRhNanti nArakANAM parasparayodhanena duHkha janayantIti-asurAH, prAyeNa teSAM saMzliSTapariNAmatvAt, asurAzca-te nAgakumAroM kA zira aura mukha adhika sundara hotA hai / the pANDura varNa mRdu aura lalima gati vAle aura mastaka para sarpa ke cinha se yukta hote haiN| suvarNa kumAroM kI grIvA aura vakSasthala adhika sundara hote haiN| suvarNa varNavAle sundara hote haiN| unake mukuTa para garur3a kA cihna hotA hai| vidyatkumAra snigdha (cikane), dedIpyamAna raktavarNavAle sundara aura vajra ke cihnavAle hote haiN| agnikumAra mAna, unmAna aura pramANa se yukta bhAsvara, sundara raktavaNe, aura pUrNakalaza ke cihna se yukta hote haiN| dvIpakumAra vakSa, skaMdha, bhujA aura hAthoM ke agrabhAga meM adhika sundara hote haiM, rakta varNa hote haiM, salaune hote haiM aura siMha ke cihana se yukta hote haiN| udadhikumAroM kI uru aura kaTi bhAga bahuta sundara hotA hai / varNa se pANDura varNa hote haiM / unake azva dhoDe kA cinha hotA hai| dikkumAroM kI jaghAe~ aura pairoM kA agrabhAga adhika sundara hotA hai| ve suvarNavarNa aura gaja ke cihna vAle hote haiN| vAyukumAra sthira sthUla aura gola gAtra vAle, dhaMse hue udara vAle, nIlavarNa sundara aura matsya ke cihna vAle hote haiM / stanitakumAra snigdha evaM gambhIra tathA mahAn dhvani vAle, suvarNa varNa tathA varddhamAnaka zarAva-sikorA, ke cihna vAle hote haiM / ye sabhI nAnA prakAra ke vastroM aura AbharaNoM vAle hote haiM / jo nAraka jIvoM ke asu-prANoM ko grahaNa karate haiM, arthAt unheM Apasa meM lar3A-lar3Akara duHkha utpanna karate haiM, ve asura kahalAte hai / asura prAyaH saMkliSTa pariNAmoM vAle hote haiM / asura rUpa kumAroM ko asura

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tasthAsUtre kumArAzcetyasurakumArAH-1 na gacchantIti nagAH parvatAH candanAdivRkSAvA teSu-bhavA nAgAH-2 suSTu zobhanAni parNAni pakSA vA yeSAnte suparNA 3 vidyotante dIpyante iti vidyutaH 4 aGgAni pAtAlalokaM vihAya krIDArthamUrdhvamAgacchantIti agnayaH-5udakAni dhIyante ekatrI bhavanti yeSu te udadhayaH -[5] udadhiSu kriDAyogAt te devA api udadhipadena vyapadizyante 6 dvirgatA Apo yeSu te dvIpAH-teSu dvIpeSu kriDAyogAddevA api dvipapadenocyante-7dizanti-vitaranti-avakAzamiti dizaH, tAsu-dikSu kriDAyogAt te'pi devA dikpadena vyapadizyante-8vAnti tIrthakarAvahAramArga zodhayanti iti vAyavaH-9 'stananti zabdaM kurvanti stanaH zabde vA saMjAto yeSAM te stanitAH, tathAbidhAzca te kumArAzceti ka10asurakumArAdayo'vagantavyAH eteSAJcA'sura kumArAdInAM bhavanasaMkhyA tAvat-sAmAnyato dvisaptatilakSAdhikasaptakoTayaH santi, vizeSatastu-dakSiNadigvyavasthi ga'surakumArANAM catustriMzallakSasaMkhyakAni bhavanAni bhavanti uttara digvyavasthitAnAM punastriMzallakSANi ekatra-catuSSaSTiH / dakSiNadigvarti nAgakumArANAM catuzcatvAriMzallakSANi, uttaradigvarti nAgAnAntu-catvAriM zallakSANi, ekatra-caturazItiH / dakSiNadigvAsinAM dvIpakumAradikkumAro-dadhikumAra-vidyutkumAra-stanitakumArAgnikumArANAM ca SaNNAM pratyekaM catvAriMzallakSANyeva / kumAra kahate haiN| jo gamana na kareM unheM naga kahate hai arthAt parvata yA candana Adi vRkSa / una nagoM meM hone vAloM ko naga kahate haiM / jinake parNa arthAt paMkha sundara ho ve suparNa / jo vidyotita-dIpta ho ve vidyut jo apane aGgoM ko pAtAlaloka meM chor3akara krIr3A karane ke lie Upara AveM ve agni / udaka (jala) ekatrita hotA hai jinameM ve udadhi arthAt samudra aura udadhi meM krIr3A karane vAle deva bhI udadhi kahalAte haiM, ap jinake dvirgata-do ora ho ve dvIpa aura dvIpa meM krIr3A karane vAle deva bhI dvIpa kahalAte hai / jo avakAza detI haiM ve dizAe~ kahalAtI hai| dizAoM meM krIr3A karane vAle deva bhI dizA kahalAte haiM / jo vAtI-calatI hai arthAt tIrthakarake bihAra ke mArga ko sApha karatI hai, ve vAyu / jo stananti arthAt zabda karate haiM ve stanita yA jinhoMne stana arthAt zabda kiyA ho ve stanita / aise kumAra asura kumAra Adi kahalAte hai| asurakumAra Adi ke bhavanoM kI saMkhyA sAmAnya rUpa se sAta karor3a bahattara lAkha (77200000) hai| vizeSa rUpa se dakSiNa dizA ke asura kumAro ke bhavana cauttIsa lAkha aura uttara dizA vAloM ke tIsa lAkha haiM / donoM dizAoM ke milakara cauMsaTha lAkha bhavana haiN| .. dakSiNa dizA ke nAga kumAroM ke bhabana cavAlIsa lAkha aura uttaradizA ke nAga kumAroM ke bhavana cAlIsa lAkha haiM / donoM ke milAkara caurAsI lAkha haiN| dakSiNa dizA ke dvIpakumAroM dizAkumAroM udadhikumAroM, vidyatkumAroM stanitakumAro aura agnikumAroM ina chahoM meMse pratyeka ke cAlIsa-cAlIsa lAkha bhavana haiM aura uttara dizA meM

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 4 sU. 17 bhavanavAsInAM vizeSato dazamedanirUpaNam 501 uttara digvAsinAmapi-dvIpakumAra-dikkumAro-dadhikumAra-vidyutkumAra-stanitakumArA-gnikumArANAM ca SaNNAM pratyekaM SaTtriMzallakSANi ekatra-pratyekaM ghaTsaptatireva dakSiNadigvAsinAM suvarNakumArANAM khalu aSTAtriMzakSANi uttaradigvA sanAM punaH suvarNakumArANAM catusviMzallakSANi ekatra dvisaptatizceti- / bAyukumArANAM SaTcatvAriMzallakSANi, ekatra SaNNavatizceti bhavanAni santIti bodhyam / uktaJca prajJApanAyAM prathame pade devAdhikAre-"bhavaNavaI dasavihA paNNattA, taMjahA asurakumArA-nAgakumArA-suvaNNakumArA-vijjukumArA-amgIkumArA-dIvakumArA-udahikumArA-disAkumArA-vAukumArA-thaNiyakumArA-iti bhavanayatayo dazavidhAH prajJaptAH, tadyathA-asuraku-mArA:-nAgakumArAH-suvarNakumArA -- vidyutkumArA--agnikumArAH--dvIpakumArAHudadhikumAraH-dikkumArA:-vAyukumArAH-stanitakumArAH-iti // 17 // mUlasUtram-vANamaMtarA aTTavihA, kiNNara-kiMpurisa-mahoraga-gaMdhavva-jakkharakkhasa-bhUya-pisAyabhedA-" | // 18 // chAyA-vAnavyantarA aSTavidhAH,kinnara-kimpuruSa mahoraga-gandharva-yakSa-rAkSasa-bhUta pizAca mevAt-" // 18 // . tattvArthadIpikA--pUrvasUtre bhavanapatInAM devAnAM vizeSato'surakumArAdi dazamedAH prarUpitAH samprati-kramaprAptAn vAnavyantarAn devAn vizeSato'STabhedAn prarUpayitumAha-"vANamaMtarA rahane vAloM dvIpakumAroM, dizAkumAroM udadhikumAroM, vidyutkumAroM stanita kumAroM aura agnikumAroM, ina chahoM ke chattIsa-chattIsa lAkha haiM / dono dizAoM ke milakara pratyeka ke chiyattarachiyattara lAkha bhavana haiN| dakSiNa dizA ke suvarNakumAroM ke ar3atIsa lAkha bhavana hai, uttara dizA ke suvarNakumAroM ke cautIsa lAkha haiM / donoM ke milakara bahattara lAkha haiM / dakSiNa dizA meM nivAsa karate vAle vAyu kumAroM ke pacAsa aura uttara dizA ke vAyu kumAroM ke chIyAlIsa lAkha; donoM ke mila kara chiyAnave lAkha bhavana haiN| __ prajJApanA sUtra ke prathama pada meM devoM ke prakaraNa meM kahA hai bhavanapati deva dasa prakAra ke haiM, yathA-(1) asurakumAra (2) nAgakumAra (3) suparNa kumAra (4) vidyutkumAra (5) agnikumAra (6) dvIpakumAra (7) udadhikumAra (8) dizAkumAra (9) vAyu kumAra aura (10) stanitakumAra // 17 // sUtrAthe-'vANamaMtarA aTTavihA' sUtra-18 vAnavyantara deva ATha prakAra ke haiM tatvArthadIpikA--pUrva sUtra meM bhavanapati devoM ke dasa bhedoM kI prarUpaNA kI gaI, aba kramaprApta vAnavyantara devoM ke ATha vizeSa bhedoM kI prarUpaNA karane ke lie kahate haiM

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502 tasvArthasUtre aTThavihA, kiNNara-kiMpurisa-mahoraga-gaMdhava jakkha-rakkhasa-bhUya-pisAyabhedA-"iti vAnavyantarAH-vane bhavAH vAnAH , vividhAni dezAntarANi nivAsA yeSAM te vyantarAH, vAnAste vyantarAH vAnavyantarAH vAnavyantarA devayonivizeSA aSTavidhAH prajJaptAH, kinnara-kimpuruSamahoraga-gandharva-yakSa-rAkSasa-bhUta-pizAcabhedAt / ayaM kramaH prajJApanAsUtroktaH uttarA'dhyayanetvayaM kramaH--'cANamaMtarA aTTavihA,-pisAya-bhUya-jakkha-rakkhasa-kiNNara-kiMpurisa-mahoraga-gaMdhavva-bhedA-" iti / eteSAJcASTAnAM devAnAM pizAcAdi sva svanAmakarmodayavizeSavazAt pizAcAdisaMjJAvyapadezo bhavati / eteSAmAvAsAH-asyA ratnapra. bhAyAH pRthivyAH sahasrayojanabAhalyasya ratnamayasya kANDasyopari-ekaM yojanazatamavagAhyA-'dhazcaka yojanazataM varjayitvA madhye'STasu yojanazateSu tiryaga-asaMkhyAtasahasrA bhaumeyA nagarAvAsAH snti| te khalu-bhaumeyA nagarAvAsAH bahirvRttAH antazcaturasrAH adhastAt puSkarakarNikA saMsthAnAH santi / tatraite-vAnavyantarA vasantIti // 18 // tattvArthaniyuktiH-pUrva tAvat-bhavanapatidevA asurakumArAdi dazavidhA vizeSataH prarUpitAH samprati-kramaprAptAnAM-vAnavyantarANAM vizeSato aSTabhedAn prarUpayitumAha-"vANamaMtarA aTTha vAnavyantara deva ATha prakAra ke haiM-(1) kinnara (2) kimpuruSa (3) mahoraga (4) gaMdharva (5) yakSa (6) rAkSasa (7) bhUta aura (8) pizAca / jo vana meM hoM ve 'vAna' kahalAte haiM aura jo vividha dezAntaroM meM nivAsa karate ho ve vyantara kahalAte haiM / vAna jo vyantara hai, unheM vAnavyantara kahate haiN| yaha eka prakAra kI devayoni hai| ye ATha prakAra ke hote haiM-kinnara, kiMpuruSa, mahoraga, gaMdharva, yakSa, rAkSasa, bhUta, aura pizAca / yahA~ jisa krama kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai vaha prajJApanAsUtra ke anusAra hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra kA krama isa prakAra hai-vAnavyantara deva ATha prakAra ke haiM-pizAca, bhUta, yakSa rAkSasa kinnara, kimpuruSa, mahoraga aura gandharva / ina AThoM prakAra ke devoM kI jo pizAca Adi saMjJAe~ haiM, ve apane apane nAma karma ke udaya vizeSa se samajhanI caahie| vAnavyantaroM ke AvAsa-isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke eka hajAra yojana moTe ratnamaya kANDa ke Upara sau yojana avagAhana karake aura nIce bhI ekasau yojana chor3akara bIca meM AThasau yojana meM tircha asaMkhyAta hajAra bhaumeya nagarAvAsa hai ve nagarAvAsa bAhara se gola, bhItara se catuSkoNa aura nIce se puSkara kI karNikA ke AkAra ke haiN| ina nagarAvAsoM meM vAnavyantara deva nivAsa karate hai // 18 // tattvArthaniyukti-pUrvasUtra meM bhavanapati devoM ke dasa vizeSa bheda kahegAye haiM aba krama prApta vAnavyantara devoM ke ATha vizeSa medo kI prarUpaNA karane ke lie kahate haiM-vAnavyantara deva

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dIpikAniyuktizca a04 sU0 17 bhavanavAsInAM vizeSato dazamedanirUpaNam 503 kiNNara-kipurisa-mahoraga-gaMdhavva-jakkha-rakkhasa-bhUya-pisAyabhedA-" iti / vAnavyantarAHvane bhavAH--vAnA vanacarAH, vividham-antaram AvasanaM yeSAM te vyantarAH vAnAzcate vyantarAzceti vAna vyantarAH khalvaSTavidhAH santi / kinnara-kimpuruSa-mahoraga-gandharva-yakSa-rAkSasa-bhUta-pizAcabhedAt tathAca--- yasmAtkhalvastiryagUrdhvaJca triSvapi lokeSu svAtantryeNa-svecchayA parAbhiyogAccazakrAdidevendracakravaryAdyAjJayA vicarantaH aniyatagatipracArAH santaH prAyeNa pratipatanti, manuSyAnapi kecana vyantarA bhRtyavadupacaranti, vividheSu ca zailakandarAntaravana--vivarAdipu tiyeMgloke prativasanti, tasmAd-vAnavyantarA iti vyapadizyante / uttarAdhyayanadhRtA'STavAnavyantarapAThakrametu-pizAca-bhUta-yakSa-rAkSasa-kinnara-kimpuruSamahoraga-gandharvANAmitthaM pAThakramaH / ___ uktaJca prajJApanAyAM 1 pade devAdhikAre "vANamaMrA aTThavihA, paNNattA taMjahA kiNNarA, kiMpurisA, mahoragA, gaMdhavvA, jakkhA, rakkhasA, bhUyA, pisAyA-" iti / vAnavyantarAaSThavidhAH prajJaptAH, tadyathA-kinnarAH-kimpuruSAH-mahoragAH-gandharvAH-yakSAH-rAkSasAH-bhUtAHpizAcAH, iti-||18|| mUlasUtram---"joisiyA paMcavihA, cNdsuurghnnkkhtttaaraabhedo-"||19|| chAyA-jyotiSkAH paJcavidhAH, cndrsuurygrhnksstrtaaraamedaat-"||19|| ATha prakAra ke haiM-kinnara kimpuruSa, mahoraga, gaMdharva, yakSa, rAkSasa, bhUta aura pizAca / vana meM rahane vAle vAna kahalAte haiM aura vividha dezAntaroM meM rahane vAle vyantara kahalAte haiM / vAna jo vyantara haiM, ve vAnavyantara kahe jAte haiM / vAnavyantara yoni ke ye deva ATha prakAra ke haiM- kinnara, kimpuruSa, mahoraga, gandharva, yakSa, rAkSasa, bhUta, aura pizAca / ye deva adholoka, madhya loka aura Urdhvaloka meM tInoM lokoM meM svataMtratApUrvaka icchAnusAra vicaraNa karate haiM aura devendra-zaka tathA cakravartI kI AjJA ke anusAra bhI vicaraNa karate haiN| inakA gatipracAra aniyata hotA hai| koI - vyantara bhRtya ke samAna manuSyoM kI bhI sevA karate haiM ' tircha loka meM aneka prakAra kI zaila, kakarA, vana aura vila Adi sthAnoM meM nivAsa karate haiM / isa kAraNa inakI saMjJA vAnavyantara hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke anusAra ina ATha bhedoM kA krama isa prakAra hai-pizAca, bhUta, yakSa, rAkSasa, kinnara, kimpuruSa, mahoraga aura gandhaveM, / prajJApanAsUtra ke prathama pada meM devAdhikAra meM kahA hai vAnavyantara deva ATha prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM , yathA-kinnara , kimpuruSa, mahoraga , gandharva , yakSa , rAkSasa , bhUta , aura pizAca // 18 // sUtrArtha----'joisiyA paMcavihA' ityAdi / sUtra. // 19 // jyotiSka deva pA~ca prakAra ke hai

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tatvArtha sUtre tatvArthadIpikA - pUrvaM tAvat sAmAnyato bhavanapativA navyantarajyotiSkavaimAnikeSu caturvidheSu deveSu pratipAditeSu vizeSato bhavanapati - vAnavyantarANAM devAnAM prarUpaNaM kRtam, sampratikramaprAptAn jyotiSkadevAn vizeSato nirUpayitumAha " joisiyA paMcavihA-" ityAdi / 504 jyotiSkAH-jyotiHsvabhAvavatvAt tejomayAH jyotiSkasaMjJakA devAH paJcavidhAH santi, candra-sUrya-grahanakSatratArAmedataH tathAca - candrasUryAdinAmakarmodayAt tatpratyayAH khalu candrasUryagrahanakSatratArAsaMjJakAste jyotiSkadevA bhavanti, eteSAM pratyekaM prabhAvazca bhinnabhinnarUpAH snti| asmAt khalu-samatalabhUbhAgAta - UrdhvaM navatyadhika saptazatayojanAni upari, sarvajyotiSAmadhobhAge vyavasthitAstArakAH santi tato dazayojanAni UrdhvaM sUryAzcaranti tato'zItiryojanAnyUrdhva candrAzcaranti / tatacatvAri yojanAni UrdhvaM nakSatrANi caranti tatazcatvAri yojanAnyutpabudhAzcaranti / tatastrINi yojanAnyutpatya zukrAzcaranti tatastrINi yojanAnyUrdhva bRhaspatayaH saJcaranti, tatastrINi yojanAnyUrdhvamatikramya kujAH saJcaranti / tatastrINi yojanAnyUrdhvamatikramya zanaizcarAzcaranti, sa eSa jyotirgaNasaJcaraNaviSayo nabho'vakAzo dazAdhikayojanazata vistArastiryagasaMkhyeyadvIpasamudrapramANo ghanodadhiparyanto'vagantavyaH // 19 // tattvArthadIpikA - pahale sAmAnya rUpa se bhavanapati, vAnavyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika ke bheda se cAra prakAra ke devoM kI prarUpaNA kI gaI thI, unameM se bhavanapati aura vAnavyantara devoM kI vizeSa rUpa se prarUpaNA kI gaI / aba krama se prApta jyotiSka devoM kI vizeSa prarUpaNA kI jAtI hai tejomaya jyotiSka nAmaka deva pA~ca prakAra ke kahegaye hai - ( 1 ) candra ( 2 ) sUrya ( 3 ) graha (4) nakSatra aura (5) tArA | candra-sUryAdi nAmakarma ke udaya se candra, sUrya graha, nakSatra aura tArA nAmaka jyotiSka deva hote haiM ina saba ke prabhAva bhinna- bhinna prakAra ke hote haiM / isa bhUmi ke samatala bhAga se sAtasau nabbe yojana kI u~cAI para sabhI jyotiSka devoM ke nIce tAraka deva vidyamAna haiM / inase daza yojana Upara arthAt AThasau yojana kI U~cAI para sUrya deva hote haiM sUrya se assI yojana Upara candra deva vicaraNa karate haiN| arthAt 880 yojana Upara candra haiM / candra se cAra yojana Upara nakSatroM kA cAra hotA hai / aura unase bhI cAra yojana kI u~cAI para budha kA cAra hotA hai / budha se tIna yojana Upara zukra kA vimAna hai, usase tIna yojana Upara vRhaspatti kA vimAna hai aura isase bhI tIna yojana Upara maMgala kA cAra hotA hai / isase bhI tIna yojana Upara zanaizvara kA vimAna hai / isa prakAra samasta jyotiSka devoM kA sampUrNa cAra kSetra eka sau dasa yojana kA hai / tirhe meM asaMkhyAta dvIpasamudra pramANa ghanodadhi paryanta samajhanA cAhie // 19 //

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 4 sU. 19 vizeSato jyotiSkadevanirUpaNam 05 tattvArthaniyuktiH-pUrva sAmAnyato bhavanapativAnanyantarajyotiSkavaimAnikA caturvidhA devAH prarUpitAH tato vizeSato bhavanapatayo vAnavyantarAzca devAH prarUpitAH samprati-kramaprAptAn jyotiSkadevAn vizeSataH prarUpayitumAha "joisiyA paMcavihA,caMdamaragahaNakkhacatArAbhedao-"iti / jyotiSkAH-dyotante iti jyotISi vimAnAni, pRSodarAditvAn-dasya jaztve sAdhu, teSu bhavAH jyotiSkA devAH jyotistrarUpA vA devA jyotiSkAH mukuTeSu ziro maulimukuTAzritaiH prabhAmaNDalakalpairujjvalaizcandrasUryatArAmaNDalairyathAyathaM cihavirAjamAnA dhutimantaH khalu jyotiSkA devAH paJcavidhAH santi / / candrasUryagrahanakSatratArAbhedataH tatra sarveSu jyotiSkeSu deveSu candrANAM pradhAnatvapratipAdanArtha prathamopAdAnaM kRtam tatra-samatalAdasmAd bhUmibhAgAcavRtyadhikasaptazatayojanAnyUrbamatikramya tAvatprathamo jyotiSkatArAvimAnaprastAro vartate, tadupari-dazayojanAnyAruhya sUryavimAnaprastAro vidyate, tadupari-azItiyojanAnyatikramya candravimAnaprastAro vartate, tadupari viMzatiyojanAnyAruhya tArAnakSatra budha-zukra-vRhaspati-kujazanaizcarANAM vimAnaprastAro vidyate / sUryAdhastAt kiJcidUnayojane keturvartate,candrAdadhobhAge kiJcidUnayojane khalla rAhurasti,candra tatvArthaniyukti-mahale. sAmAnya rUpa se bhavanapati, vAnavyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika, ina Ara prakAra ke devoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai tatpazcAt bhaknapati aura vAnavyantara devoM ke bhedoM kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| aba anukrama se prApta jyotiSka devoM ko vizeSa rUpa se prarUpaNA karate haiM jo ghotita ho use jyoti kahate haiM arthAt vimAna / pRSodarAdi gaNa meM pATha hone se 'da' ke sthAna para 'ja' Adeza hosA hai, ataH jyoti' zabda niSpanna hotA hai / usa jyoti arthAt dhimAna meM jo utpanna hoM, ve jyosiSka deva kahalAte haiM / athavA jo deva jyotisvarUpa hoM ve jyotiSka kahalAte haiM / ye jyotiSka deva mastaka para mauli-mukuTa dhAraNa karate haiM, prabhAmaNDala ke samAna ujvala candra, sUrya aura tArAmaNDala ke cihnoM se yathAyogya suzobhita hote haiM, kAntimAn hote haiN| inake pA~ca prakAra haiM (1) candra (2) sUrya (3) graha (4) nakSatra aura (5) tArA ! ina jyotiSka devoM meM candra devoM kI pradhAnatA hai, isa kAraNa unakA Adi meM grahaNa kiyA hai| isa samatala bhUmibhAga se sAtasau nabbe yojana Upara sarvaprathama tArAvimAnoM kA prastAra hai / usase dasa yojana Upara sUryavimAna kA prastAra hai / usase assI yojana ko u~cAI para candra vimAna kA prastAra hai / usase bIsa yojana tArA, nakSatra, budha, zukra, vRhaspati, maMgala aura zanaizcara ke vimAna prastAra haiM /

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506 tasvArthasUtre sUryagrahAn vihAya zeSA nakSatraprakIrNakatArakAzca ekasmin svasva mArge caranti |ttr-taaraagrhaannaa maniyatacAritvAt candrasUryANAmUvamadhazcaranti |tthaac-srvebhyo jyotiSke bhyo'dhastAt sUryAzcaranti, tata UrdhvaM candrAzcaranti,tata Urdhva grahAH, tata UvaM nakSatrANi,tata UrdhvaM viprakIrNatArakA zcaranti / kintu-tAgagrahANAmaniyatacAritayA sUryAdadhastAdapi saJcAroM bhavati. ityevaM rItyA khalu jyotirloko dazAdhikayojanazatavistAraH , ekaviMzatyadhikaikAdazayojanazatairjambUdvIpamerusparzamakurvan sarvAsu dikSu maNDalAkAreNa vyvsthitH| lokAntaJcaikAdazAdhikaikAdazayojanazatairaspRzan sarvato' vaseyaH / kujAdayastArAgrahAzco-rdhvamastiryaksaMcaraNazIlatvenA'niyatacAritvAd adhastAt tAva llambamAnA bhavanti, yAvat-sUryAd dazayojaneSUpalabhyante / - jyotiSkeSu tAvat-sarvopari svAtinakSatraM nakSatramaNDalasya sarvAdhastAda bharaNInakSatram / sarva dakSiNato mUlanakSatram, sarvottaratazcA'bhijitnakSatraM bartate / tato-'tyantaprakAzakAritvAd jyotiH zabdanAmadheyeSu vimAneSu bhavA devA jyotiSkA ucyante / sUrya se kucha yojana nIce ketu kA vimAna hai aura candra se kucha yojana nIce rAhu kA vimAna hai / candra, sUrya aura grahoM ke sivAya zeSa nakSatra aura prakIrNaka tAre apane apane eka ho mArga meM saMcaraNa karate haiM / tArA aura graha aniyata rUpa se cAra karate haiM,ataH kabhI candra aura sUrya se Upara aura kabhI nIce calate haiM / isa prakAra sabase nIce sUrya,sUrya ke Upara candramA, candramA se Upara graha, grahoM ke Upara nakSatra aura nakSatroM ke Upara prakIrNaka tAre calate haiM / kintu tArA aura graha aniyata rUpa se gati karane ke kAraNa sUrya se nIce bhI gati karate haiM / sampUrNa jyotirloka ekasau dasa yojana ke vistAra meM hai / gyArahasau : ekkIsa yojanoM meM, jambUdvIpa ke meru parvata kA sparza na karate hue, sabhI dizAoM meM golAkAra rUpa se sthita hai / gyArahasau gyAraha yojana se sparza na karatA huA sabhI ora lokAnta samajhanA cAhie / .. maMgala Adi tArA, graha, Upara, noce aura tircha calate haiM, ataeva aniyata rUpa se calate haiM, isa kAraNa nIce lambAyamAna hote haiM yAvat sUrya se dasa yojanoM meM pAye jAte haiM / jyotiSkoM meM sabase Upara svAti nakSatra hai aura nakSatramaMDala ke sabase nIce bharaNI nakSatra hai| sabase dakSiNa meM mUlanakSatra hai aura sabase uttara meM abhijit nakSatra / / atyanta hI prakAza karane vAle hone ke kAraNa jyoti nAmaka vimAnoM meM jo deva haiM, ve jyotiSka kahalAte haiM / athavA vimAnoM saMbandhI jyoti ke kAraNa ve deva jyotiSka kahalAte haiN| ve deva krIDA nahIM karate, sirpha ghotita-prakAzamAna hote haiM / athavA yoM kahA jA sakatA hai ki ve zarIra saMbandhI jyoti ke dvArA ghotita hote haiM, kyoM ki unakA zarIra jyotipuMja kI bhA~ti camacamAtA huA dedIpyamAna hotA hai /

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 4 sU0 19 kalpopapannakavaimAnikadevanirUpaNam 507 bimAnagatajyotiSaH sambandhino vA devAH tena dIvyanti-dyotante, vapuHsambandhinA vA jyo tiSA dIvyante iti totiSkA ucyante / jyotireva bhAsvaradedIpyamAnazarIratvAt samastadiGamaNDaladyotakatvAdvA jyotiSkAH ucyante, svArthe kan pratyayaH, / mukuTeSu tAvat-prabhAmaNDalasthAnIyAni-ujjvalAni candrasUryAdIni bhavanti / candrasya -candrAkAraM cihnam, sUryasya-sUryAkAraM cihnam evam grahanakSatrANAmapyavagantavyam. ! uktaJca prajJApanAyAM prathamapade 1 devAdhikAre--'joisiyA paMcavihA paNNattA, taMjahA caMdA -pUrA-gahA-NakkhattA-tArA-,iti. / jyotiSkAH paJcavidhAH prajJaptAH, tadyathA-candrA:-sUryAHgrahA:- nakSatrANi-tArAH iti // 19 // mUlasUtram - 'kappovavaNNagA vemANiyA bArasavihA,sohamma-IsANasaNaMkumAra-mAhiMda -bNbhloy-lNty-mhaamukk-shssaar-aanny-paannyaarnnaaccuybhedaa-||20|| chAyA-kalpopapannakA vaimAnikAH dvAdazavidhAH saudharma-zAna-sanatkumAra-mAhendrabrahmalokalAntaka-mahAzukra shsraaraa-''nt-praanntaa''rnnaa-cyutmedaat-||20|| tattvArthadIpikA-vaimAnikasvarUpaM nirUpayituM pUrva caturvidhadeveSu bhavanapati-vAnavyantara-jyo tiSka-vaimAnikeSu vizeSato bhavanapatayo vAnavyantarA jyoti kAzca devAH prarUpitAH samprati-kalpopapannakavaimAnikadevAndvAdazavidhAn pratipAdayitumAhaathavA una devoM ko samasta dizAmaMDala prakAzita karane ke kAraNa jyotiSka kahate haiM / 'jyotiSka' zabda meM svArtha meM 'kan' pratyaya huA hai, arthAt 'jyotiS' zabda meM 'kan' pratyaya karane para bhI usake artha meM koI parivartana nahIM hotA-jo artha 'jyotiS' zabda kA hai vahI 'jyotiSka' zabda kA bhI hai / una devoM ke mukuToM meM prabhAmaNDala sthAnIya candra-sUrya Adi ke cihna ho hote haiM / candradeva ke mukuTa meM candra ke AkAra kA aura sUrya deva ke mukuTa meM sUrya ke AkAra kA cihna hai| yahI bAta grahoM aura nakSatroM ke saMbandha meM bhI samajhanA cAhie / prajJApanAsUtra ke prathama pada meM devoM ke prakaraNa meM kahA hai-jyotiSka deva pA~ca prakAra ke haiM -candra, sUrya, graha, nakSatra, aura tArA // 19 // sUtrArtha--'kappovavaNNagA vemANiyA' ityAdi suutr----||20|| kalpopapannavaimAnika deva bAraha prakAra ke haiN| -(1) saudharma (2) IzAna (3) sanatkumAra (4) mAhendra (5) brahmaloka '6) lAntaka (7) mahAzukra (8) sahasrAra (9) Anata (10) prANata (11)AraNa aura (12) acyuta / sUtra 20 // tattvArthadIpikA-bhavanapati, vAnavyantara jyotiSka aura vaimAnika, ina cAra prakAra ke devo meM se pahale bhabanapati, bAnavyantara aura jyotiSka devoM kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai / aba bAraha prakAra ke kalpopapanna devoM kA kathana karane ke lie kahate haiM

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508 tatvAta ___ 'kappovavAgA vemANiyA bArasavihA, sohamma-IsANa-saNaMkumAra-mAhida-baMgaloyalaMtaya-mahAmukkasahassAra-ANaya-pANaya-AraNAccuyabhedA-iti. / kalpopapannakAH-kalpeSu dvAdazadevAtmakeSu upapannAH sambaddhAH kalpopapannakAH vaimAnikA vi vizeSeNa dAnazIlatapobhAvaiH pUrvabhavopArjitapuNyapuJjazAlinaH-prANinaH-svasthitAn sukRtino mAnayanti Adriyante -AdhAraM dadati-iti vimAnAni, teSu vimAneSu bhavAH vaimAnikA devA dvAdazavidhAH santi, saudharme-zAna-sanatkumAra-mAhendra-brahmaloka-lAntaka-mahAzukra-sahasrArA--''nata-prANatAraNAcyutAH vakSyamANaprakAreNAvasthitA santi tathAhi yasmin paTale saudharmanAmA kalpo dakSiNadizi vartate, tasmin eva paTale uttaradizi-IzAnanAmA kalpo samazreNyA sthitaH / samIpavartI etau dvAvapi pratyekamarddhacandrAkArau samazreNyA sthitau / evam-sanatkumAramAhendradevalokAvapi evameva samazreNyA sthitau| tadanebrahma-lAntaka-mahAzukrasahasrAraparyantA devalokA ekaikasyoparyupari vartante tadane AnataprANatanAmAnau dvau devalokau, tadane AraNAcyutau ca / ete catvAro devalokA dvau dvau yugalarUpeNa saudharmezAnadevalokavadevArddhacandrAkArau samazreNyA sthitI ityevaM dvAdazadevalokAH samavasthitAH santi // sU0 20 // ___ tattvArthaniyuktiH--pUrva tAvat sAmAnyataH pratipAditeSu caturvidheSu bhavanapati-vAnavyantarajyotiSka-vaimAnikadeveSu vizeSataH kramazo bhavanapati-vAnavyantarajyotiSkadevAnAM prarUpaNaM vihi kalpoM meM arthAt bAraha devalokoM meM jo utpanna ho. ve deva kalpopapannaka kahalAte haiM / jo apane andara rahane vAloM ko jinhoMne vizeSa rUpa se dAna, zIla tapa aura bhAvanA kA Asevana karake pUrvabhava meM puNyarAzi prApta kI hai unako sukRtI-puNyAtmA mAnate haiM unakA Adara karate hai tathA unheM AdhAra pradAna karate haiM unheM bimAna kahate haiM / bimAnoM meM utpanna hone vAle deva vaimAnika kahegaye haiM aura ve bAraha prakAra ke haiM (1) saudharma (2) IzAna(3)sanatkumAra (4) mAhendra(5)brahmaloka (6) lAntaka (7)mahAzukra (8) sahasrAra (9)Anata (10) prANata (11) AraNa aura (12)acyuta / ye kalpa bakSyamANa prakAra se vyavasthita haiM, jaise-jyotizcakra ke upara asaMkhyAta karor3A karor3a yojana jAne para saudharma aura IzAna devaloka haiM, jisa pradeza meM saudharma kalpa dakSiNadigvartI hai usi pradeza ke samIpa uttara digvatrtI IzAna kalpa bhI hai| ye donoM hI kalpa pratyeka arddhacandrAkAra se samazreNimeM sthita haiM / inake Upare asaMkhyAta karoDA karor3a yojana jAne para isI prakAra sanatkumAra kalpa aura mAhendra kalpa ye donoM bhI arddhacandrAkArase samazreNime sthita haiM / unake Upara brahma, lAntaka, mahAzukra, aura sahanAra, ye cAra kalpa eka eka ke pratyeka asaMkhyAta asaMkhyAta yojana jAne para haiM aura sahasrAra kalpa ke Upare Anata-prANata ye do devaloka tathA ina ke Upara AraNa aura acyuta ye cAroM kalpa do do yugala rUpa se saudharma aura IzAna devaloka kI taraha arddhacandrAkAra se samazreNi meM sthita haiM / 2 / isaprakAra bArahoM devaloka vyavasthita haiM / sUtra // 20 // __ tattvArthaniyukti--pahale sAmAnya se pratipAdita cAra prakAra ke jo bhavanapati vAnavyantara

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wwwmmmmmmmmmmm.r dIpikAniyuktizca a0 4 sU. 20 kalpopapannakavaimAnikadevanirUpaNam 509 tam samprati vaimAnikadevAnAM vizeSataH prarUpaNaM kartu kalpopapannakakalpAtIta medena dvividheSu vaimAnikeSu prathamaM prathamopAttakalpopapannakavaimAnikadevAn prarUpayati "kappovavaNNagA vemANiyA bArasavihA sohamma-IsANa saNakumAra mAhiMda baMbhaloya laMtaya mahAsukka sahassAra ANaya pANaya AraNAccuyabheyA" iti / kalpopapannakA-kalpeSu dvAdazadevalokeSu upapannakAH kalpopapannakAH vaimAnikAH vizeSataH svasthitAn sukRtazAlino mAnayanti sammAnayanti dhArayanti iti vimAnAni, teSu bhavA, vaimAnikAH te devAH khalu dvAdazavidhAH santi, saudharmezAnasanatkumAramAhendrabrahmalokalAntaka mahAzukrasahasrArA''nataprANatA''raNA'cyutabhedAt / tatra-te khalu kalpA vakSyamANaprakAreNa vyavasthitAH santi, tathAhi jyotizcakrAdupari asaMkhyAtakoTikoTiyojanAnyatikramyAtra merUpalakSitA rdhidakSiNottarabhAgavyavasthitau pUrvapazcimAyatau dakSiNottaraviSkambhau arcimAlIva dedIpyamAnau asaMkhyeya yojanAyAmaviSkambhaparikSepau sarvaratnamayau madhyavyavasthitasarvaratnamayAvazokamaptaparNacampakasahakArasuzobhitazakendraizAnendrAvAsayuktau saudhamaiMzAnadevalokau pratyekamarddhacandrAkArau yugalarUpeNa dakSiNottarabhAgajyotiSka aura vaimAnika haiM unameM vizeSataH krama se bhavanapati vAnavyantara jyautiSka devoM kI prarUpaNA karadI gaI hai aba baimAnika devoM kI vizeSa rUpa se prarUpaNA karane ke liye kalpo. papanna aura kalpAtIta ke bhedoM ko lekara do prakAra ke baimAnikoM meM prathama grahaNa kiye hue kalpopapanna baimAnika devoM kA prarUpaNakarate haiM ___ "kappobavannagA vemANiyA bArasabihA0' ityAdi / kalpopapannaka deva saudharma-IzAna-sanatkumAra-mAhandra; brahma loka-lAntaka-mahAzukra-sahasrAra Anata-prANata AraNa acyuta ke bheda se bAraha prakAra ke hote haiM / kalpoM meM arthAt bAraha prakAra ke devaloko meM jo utpanna hote haiM ve kalpopapannaka vaimAnika deva kahe jAte haiM, vaimAnika kA artha hai vimAno meM rahane vAle deva, vizeSa rUpa se apane meM rahe hue pUrvopArjita puNya zAlI prANiyoM ko mAnate haiM, arthAt sammAna karate hai dhAraNa karate haiM unako vimAna kahate haiM, aura vimAnoM meM hone vAle deva vaimAnika kahalAte haiM / ve vaimAnika deva saudharma Adi bAraha kalpoM meM hone se deva bhI bAraha prakAra ke kahe jAte haiN| bAraha kalpa Age kahe jAne vAle prakAra se vyavasthita haiM___ jyotizcakra ke Upara asaMkhyAta karor3A karor3a yojanoM ke ullaMghane para yahA~ meru parvata ko Azraya karake dakSiNArddha tathA uttarArdha bhAga meM vyavasthita pUrvapazcima se lambe aura dakSiNa uttara se cauDe arcimAlI sUrya kI taraha dedIpyamAna asaMkhyAta yojana AyAma viSkaMbhaparikSepa vAle sarva ratnamaya madhyasthita sarvaratna maya azoka saptaparNa campaka sahakAra suzobhita zakrendra aura IzAnendra ke AvAsa se yukta do pahalA aura dUsarA saudharma aura IzAna devaloka eka eka ardhacandrA kAra yugala rUpa dakSiNottara bhAga ko lekara samazreNi meM vyavasthita haiM 1-2 / unake Upara asaMkhyAta

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tatsvArthasUtre apekSya sthitau samazreNyAM tadupari-asaMkhyAtakoTikoTiyojanAnyatikramyAtra tRtIya-caturthI sanatkumAra mAhendradevaloko api pratyekamarddhacandrAkArau yugalarUpe dakSiNottaramapekSya sthitau 4 / tadupari asaMkhyAtayojanAtikame brahmadevaloko varttate tatra ca lokAntikadevA jinendrajanmAdimahotsavavilokanotsukAH zubhAdhyavasAyaprAyA bhaktizravaNatAvazIkRtacittA nivasanti / atha brahmalokAdArabhyASTamasahasrAradevalokaparyantaM catvAro devalokA ekaikasyoparyupari asaMkhyAtayojanAntareNa vartante, tathAhi sanatkumAra-mAhendradevalokayugalAdupari asaMkhyAtayojanAnyatikramyAtra paJcamo brahmadevaloko vartate 5 / tadupari-asaMkhyAtakoTiyojanAtikrame SaSTho lAntakadevaloko vartate 6, tadupari asaMkhyAtayojanAtikrame saptamo mahAzukradevaloko vartate 7 // tadupari asaMkhyAtayojanAtikrame'STamaH sahastrAradevaloko vartate 8 / iti / atha-tadupari asaMkhyAtayojanAtikrame navamadazamau AnataprANatadevalokau api prathamadvitIyadevalokavat pratyekamarddhacandrAkArau yugaladakSiNottarabhAgamapekSya sthitau samazreNyAM 10 / tadupari asaMkhyAtayojanAtikrame ekAdaza-dvAdazau AraNAcyuta-devaloko. etau dvAvapi pUrvavat pratyekamarddhacandrAkArau yugalarUpeNa samazreNyAM sthitau 11-12 / iti dvAdazadevalokasthitisvarUpam / yojanajAne para yahAM tIsarA aura cauthA sanatkumAra mAhendra ye do devaloka bhI pratyeka arddhacandrAkAra yugala rUpa se dakSiNottara bhAga ko lekara samazreNi meM vyavasthita haiM 3-4 / inake Upara asaMkhyAta yojana jAne para yahAM brahma deva loka haiN| isa brahma deva loka meM lokAntaka deva rahate haiM ve jinendra janmAdi ke mahotsava ko dekhane meM utsuka zubha adhyavasAya vAle bhakti bhAva meM vazIkRtacitta vAle hote haiN| aba brahmaloka se lekara AThaveM sahasrAra deva loka paryanta cAra deva loka eka eka ke Upara asaMkhyAta asaMkhyAta yojanoM ke antara se vyavasthita haiM, jaisesanatkumAra aura mAhendra ina yugala deva loMko se Upara asaMkhyAta yojanoM ke lAMdhane para yahA~ pA~cavoM brahma deva loka hai 5 / usake Upara asaMkhyAta yojana jAne para chaThA lAntaka devaloka hai 6 / usake Upara asaMkhyAta yojana jAne para sAtavA~ mahAzukra deva loka hai 7) usake Upara asaMkhyAta yojana jAne para AThavA~ sahasrAra devaloka hai 8 / isa ke Upara asaMkhyAta yojana jAne para nauvA~ dasavA~ Anata aura prANata deva loMka bhI pahale dUsare saudharma IzAna kI taraha pratyeka arddhacandrAkAra yugala rUpa se dakSiNottara bhAga ko lekara samazreNi meM sthita hai 8-10 / isI prakAra inake Upara asaMkhyAta yojana jAne para gyArahavA~ aura bArahavA~ AraNa aura acyuta devaloka, ye donoM deva loka bhI pUrva ke Anata prANata kI taraha pratyeka ardha candrAkAra yugala rUpa se dakSiNottara bhAga ko lekara samazreNi meM sthita haiM 11-12 / yaha bAraha devaloka kI sthiti kA svarUpa hai|

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 4 sU. 20 kalpopapannakavaimAnikadevanirUpaNam 511 tata UrdhvaM navagraiveyakAni uparyupari krameNa santi, tadupari ca paJcamahAvimAnAni santIti vaimAnikadevAnAmavasthitikramo'vagantavyaH tatra-saudharmakalpasAhacaryAttadindro'pi saudharma ucyate IzAnadevalokasya aizAno nAma indraH svabhAvato varttate, aizAnasya nivAsaH kalpa aizAna ucyate, tatsAhacaryAdindro'pi aizAna ucyate ityevaM rItyA sanatkumArAdayo'pyavagantavyAHsaudharmAdikalpavAsinAM devAnAM dazaindrA bhavanti navama-dazamayoH,ekAdaza-dvAdazayozceti yugaladvaye ekaikendrasya sadbhAvAt / atha saudharmAdayo devalokAH samatalabhUmitaH kiyatkiyahUramupari varttate iti pradarzyate prathamadvitIyau saudharmezAnau dvau kalpau yugalarUpeNa sthitau samatalabhUmitaH sArdukarajjukamupari vartete2, tRtIyacaturthako sanatkumAra-mAhendrakalpau yugalarUpeNa sthitau samatalabhUmitaH sArddha dvirajjukamupari vartete4 / evaM paJcamaH kalpaH sapAdatrirajjukam, SaSTaH kalpaH sArddhatrirajjukam ,saptamaH kalpa ekabhAgona caturajjukam aSTamaH kalpaH catUrajjukam , evaM navamadazamau yugalarUpeNa sthitau dvau kalpau sArddhacatUrajjukam , evameva ekAdaza-dvAdazau yugalarUpeNa sthitau dvau kalpau samatalabhUmitaH paJcarajjukamupari vartete 12, iti-kalpopapannadevasambandhinAM dvAdazadevalokAnAM samatalabhUmita uccaistvaM vijJeyamiti / bArahaveM kalpa ke Upara nau aveyaka vimAna haiN| jo eka -dUsare ke Upara avasthita haiM / unake Upara pA~ca anuttara nAmaka mahA vimAna haiM / yaha vaimAnika devoM kI avasthiti kA krama haiN| ___saudharma kalpa ke kAraNa vahAM kA indra bhI saudharma kahalAtA hai / IzAna nAmaka deba svabhAvataH nivAsa karatA hai| usakA nivAsa hone se baha kalpa aizAna kahalAtA hai aura aizAna kalpa ke sahacarya se vahA~ kA indra aizAna indra ke nAma se prasiddha hai| isI prakAra Age ke kalpoM evaM indroM ke viSaya meM bhI samajhalenA cAhiye / saudharma Adi kalpoM meM nivAsa karane vAle devoM ke dasa indra hote haiM / kyoM ki nauve aura dasa veM ina do deva lokoM kA bhI eka hI indra hotA hai, aba yahA~ saudharmAdi devaloka samatala bhUmise kitane U~ce haiM ! yaha dikhalAyA jAtA haipahalA aura dUsarA jo saudharma aura IzAna kalpa hai ve yugalarUpa se sthita donoM kalpa samatala bhUmi se DeDha rAjU 2 / tIsarA aura cauthA jo sanatkumAra aura mAhendra ye yugala rUpa se sthita donoM kalpa samalata bhUmi se (2) DhAI rAjU Upara hai 4 / isI prakAra pA~cavA~ kalpa (3) savA tIna rAjU Upara hai, chaThA kalpa (3 // ) sADhe tIna rAjU U~cA hai, sAtavA~ kalpa (3 // .) paune cAra rAjU U~cA haiM, aura AThavAM sahasrAra kalpa (4) cAra rAjU samatala bhUmi se U~cA hai 8 / isI prakAra nauvAM aura dasavA~ yug2ala rUpa se sthita ye donoM kalpa (4) sADhe cAra rAjU U~ce haiM, tadanantara gyArahavAM aura bArahavAM yugala rUpa se sthita ye donoM kalpa samatala bhUmi se pA~ca rAjU U~ce hai| yaha kalpopapanna bAraha devalokoM kA samatala bhUmi se Upara hone kA pramANa jAnanA cAhiye !

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512 tatvArthasUtre tadane tritrirUpeNa trINi trikANi kalpAtItAnAM navapraiveyakadevAnAM santi, teSu prathamaM trikaM samatalabhUmitaH paJcarajjukam ekarajjukasya trayo bhAgAH kriyante tebhya eko bhAgazcetAvatkamupari vartate 3 dvitIya trikaM paJcarajjukam ekasya rajjukasya bhAgatrayamadhyAd dvau bhAgau cetAvatkaM samabhUmita upari vartate 6 tRtIyaM trikaM paripUrNa SaDragz2uka samatalabhUmita upari varttate 9 ete nava puruSAkAralokasya grIvAsthAne vartamAnatvAd aveyakA ucyante / tadane paJcAnuttaravimAnAni yeSAmuttare'gre na ke'pi vimAnavizeSA vidyante iti tAnyanuttaravimAnAni procyante te paJca pratyekaM caturdikSu samazreNyA sthitAH kiJcidUnasaptarajjukaM samatalabhUmita upari vrtte| teSAM paJconAM parasparamantaram ekarajjukasya kiJcidUmAH paJcabhAgA kriyante, tanmadhyAdekakabhAgaparimitamantaramekaikasya vartate / iti paJcAnuttaravimAnavanam / navapraiveyakAH, paJcAnuttaradevAzceti caturdazAnAM kalpAtItadevAnAM varNanamagrimasUtre kariSyate iti / jambUdvIpe mahAmandaraH sahasrayojanAvagAho navanavatisahasrayojanocchrAyaH / tasyAdhastadadholoko varttate / tiryaprasRtazca tiryagloko varttate tasyopariSTAt upraloko varttate / merUcUlikA ca catvAriMzad yojanocchrAyA bodhyA / uktaJca-prajJApanAyAM prathamapade devAdhikAre- "vemANiyA"duvihA paNNattA,taMjahA kappovavaNNagA ya kappAIyA ya,se kiM taM kappovavaNNagA-1 kappova ___ inake Age tIna tIna karake tIna trika meM kalpAtIta nava praiveyaka deva haiN| una tIna trikoM meM se pahalA trika samatala bhUmi se pA~ca rAjU aura eka rAjU ke tIna bhAgoM meM kA eka bhAga jItanA U~cA hai 3 dUsarA trika pA~ca rAjU aura eka rAjU ke tIna bhAgo meM kA do bhAga jitanA uuNc| hai 6 / aura tIsarA trika pUrA chaha rAjU samatala bhUmi se U~cA hai / ye nava puruSAkAra loka ke grIvA (galA) sthala para hone se praiveyaka kahalAte haiM 9 / / ina ke Age pA~ca anuttara vimAna haiM, jinake uttara arthAt Age koI vimAna na hone se ye anuttara vimAna kahalAte haiM ye pA~ca pratyeka cAroM dizAoM meM samazreNi se sthita hai ye samatala bhUmi se kucha kama sAta rAjU U~ce haiM / ye pAMcoM anuttara vimAna eka rAjU ke kucha kama pA~ca bhAga kiye jAyeM, una meM se eka-eka bhAga ke antara se sthita haiM / yaha pA~ca anuttara vimAnoM kA varNana haa| aise ye nau graikthaka aura pA~ca anuttara vimAna vAsI isa prakAra caudaha kalpAtIta deva kahalAte haiM, ina caudaha prakAra ke kalpAtIta devoM kA varNana agale sUtra meM kiyA jAyagA / jambUdvIpa kA mahAmandara parvata eka hajAra yojana pRthivI ke andara hai, ninyAnabe (99) hajAra yojana kI isakI U~cAI hai, isake nIce ke bhAga meM adholoka hai| tiryaka arthAt Ter3hA phailA huA tiryagaloka hai / isake Upara Urdhvaloka hai / isa merukI cUlikA cAlIsa yojana kI U~cAI vAlI hai / __prajJApanA sUtra ke prathama pada meM deSAdhikAra meM kahA hai --vaimAnika deva do prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM, yathA-kalpoSapannaka aura kalpAtIta kalpopapannaka kitane prakAra ke haiM ? ve

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dIpikAfnayuktizca a0 4 su. 20 kalpopapannakavaimAnikadevanirUpaNam 513 vaNNA, bArasavihA paNNattA, taMjahA- sohammA-IsANA -sarNakumArA- mahiMdA baMbhalogA-saMsayAmahAmukkA - sahassArA- ANayA-pANayA-AraNA -accuyA ya" iti / vaimAnikA dvividhAH prajJaptAH tadyathA- kalpopapannakAzca-kalpAtItAzca / athakiM te kalpoSapannakAH -? / " kalpopapannakA dvAdazavidhAH prajJaptAH tadyathA - saudharmAH - IzAnAH sanatkumArAH - mAhendrAH brahmalokAH-lAntakAH-mahAzukrAH - sahasrArA:- AnatAH - prANatAH - AraNA:-acyutAzceti / punarapyuktaJca prajJApanAyAM 6 - pade, anuyogadvAre aupapAtike siddhAdhikAreca - "sohamma - IsANa sakumAra - mAhiMda - baMbhaloya-laMtaMga-mahAmukka-sahassAra - ANaya - pANaya- AraNa - accuyA" iti / saudharme - zAna - sanatkumAra - mAhendra - brahmaloka - lAntaka - mahAzukra - sahasrArA - ssnata-prANatA - ssraNA - scyutAH iti // sU020 // mUlasUtram - " kappAIyA vaimANiyA caudasavihA, NavagevejjagA paMcANusarovavAiyayA - " // sU0 21 // chAyA - " kalpatItA vaimAnikAzcaturdazavidhAH" navatraiveyaka - paJcAnuttarau - papAtikamedAt- // sU0 21 // tatvArthadIpikA - pUrva kalpopapannakA baimAnikadevA saudharmAdayo dvAdazavidhA vizeSataH prarUpitAH samprati-kalpAtItAnAM vaimAnikadevAnAM caturdazavidhAnAM vizeSataH prarUpaNaM kartumAha"kappAIyavemANiyA cauddasavihA, NavagevejjagapaMcAnuttarovavAiyabheyA - " iti / * bAraha prakAra ke hote haiM, yathA-saudharma, IzAna, sanatkumAra, mAhendra, brahmaloka, lAntaka, mahAzukra, sahasrAra, Anata, prANata, AraNa, aura acyuta / prajJApanA sUtra ke chaThe pada meM tathA anuyogadvAra meM aura aupapAtika sUtra ke siddhAdhikAra meM kahA hai saudharma, IzAna, sanatkumAra, mAhendra, brahmaloka, lAntaka, mahAzukra, sahasrAra, Anata, prANata, AraNa, aura acyuta ||suutr - 20 // sUtrArtha - ' kappAIyA vemANiyA' ityAdi // sUtra. 21 // kalpAtIta vaimAnika deva caudaha prakAra ke haiM - navagraiveyaka deva aura pA~ca anuttaraupapAtikadeva // sUtra // 21 // tatvArthadIpikA - pahale kalpopapanna vaimAnika devoM ke saudharma Adi bAraha vizeSa bhedoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA aba kalpAtIta vaimAnika devoM ke caudaha avAntara maido kI prarUpaNA karane ke lie kahate haiM-kalpAtIta vaimAnika deva caudaha prakAra ke haiMnaugraiveyaka aura pA~ca anuttaraupapAtika / 65

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tatvArthasUtre maiveyakAH kalpAtItAH - kalpebhyo'tItAH kalpaM vA'tikrAntAH, uparitanakSetravartino vaimAnikAH, vimAneSu bhavAH-vaimAnikAH devAH caturdazavidhAH santi, navagraiveyaka paJcAnuttarau - papAtikabhedAt / tatrA-'dhastanagraiveyakatrayam, madhyamagraiveyakatrayam, uparitanagraiveyakatrayam, ityevaM navagraiveyakAH paJcA'nuttaraupapAtikAH, na-uttaraM yebhyaste'nuttarA, anuttarAzcate - aupapAtikAzceti anuttaraupapAtikAH / upapAto'sti yeSAM te - aupapAtikAH devAH -- vijaya - vaijayanta - jayantA - 'parAjita - sarvArthasidvAH, teSAM bhedAt tathAca - navagraiveyakAH paJcA'nuttaraupapAtikAzcetyevaM saMmilitAzcaturdazavidhAH khalu kalpAtItAH vaimAnikadevA bhavanti // 21 514 tattvArthaniryuktiH pUrvaM tAvat saudharmezAnAdikA dvAdazavidhAH kalpopapannakA vaimAnikadevAH prarUpitAH samprati - caturdazavidhAn kalpAtItAn vaimAnikadevAn prarUpayitumAha" kappAIyA vemANiyA caudasa vihA, Navagevejjaga paMcAnuttarovavAiyabheyA - " iti / kalpAtItAH-kalpebhyo dvAdazasaMkhyakebhyaH pUrvoktebhyaH saudharmAdisaMjJakebhyo'tItAstAnatikrAntAH uparitanakSetre vartamAnAH kalpAtItAH vaimAnikA devAzcaturdazavidhAH santi, navagraiveyaka-pa JcAnuttaraupapAtikabhedAt tatra - navatraiveyakAstAvat - lokarUpapuruSasya grIveva grIvA kaNThapradezaH, tasyAM bhavA graiveyakAH grIvAbharaNabhUtA devavizeSAH graiveyakA ucyante - tatrAdhastanagraiveyakAstrayaH, madhyamagraiveyakAstrayaH, uparitanagraiveyakAtraya cetyevaM saMmIlya navasaMkhya jo deva bAraha kalpoM se atIta - bAhara haiM ve kalpAtIta kahe jAte haiM / athavA jina devoM meM indra, sAmAnika Adi kI kalpanA nahIM hotI - jinameM svAmI-sevaka bhAva nahIM hotA, jo sabhI ahamindra haiM, una devoM ko kalpAtIta kahate haiM / ye deva bAraha devalokoM se Upara rahate haiM / vimAnoM meM utpanna hone ke kAraNa unakI vaimAnika saMjJA hai / ve caudaha prakAra ke haiM - naugraiveyaka vimAnoM meM utpanna hone vAle aura pA~ca anuttaravimAnoM meM utpanna hone vAle // 21 // tattvArthaniyukti - isase pahale saudharma, IzAna, Adi bAraha prakAra ke kalpopapannaka vaimAnika devoMkI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| aba caudahaprakAra ke kalpAtIta vaimAnikoM kI prarUpaNA karane ke lie kahate haiM kalpAtIta vaimAnika deva caudaha prakAra ke haiM - nau graiveyakadeva evaM pA~ca anuttaropapAtika saudharma Adi pUrvokta bAraha kalpoM se jo atIta hoM arthAt unase bhI Uparake kSetra meM jo hoM, ve kalpAtIta kahalAte haiM athavA jo indra sAmAnika kI bhedakalpanA se atIta hoM-saba samAna zreNI ke hoM, ve kalpAtIta kahalAte haiM / kalpAtIta devoM ke pUrvokta caudaha bheda haiM / graiveyaka vimAna nau haiM / prarUpaNA kI anukUlatA ko dRSTi se unhe tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai - tIna adhastana arthAt nIce ke, tIna madhyama arthAt bIca ke

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dIpikAniyuktizca a04 sU0 21 kalpAtItavaimAnikadevanirUpaNam 515 kAH khalla aveyakAH santi paJcAnuttaraupapAtikAH punaH vijaya-vaijayantA-'parAjita-sarvArthasiddharUpAH santi etebhyaH paJcabhya uttarakSetre keSAmapi devAnAM nivAsAbhAvAt na santi vimAnAntarANi-uttaraM yebhyastAnyanuttarANi vimAnAni yadvA-zabdAnAmanekArthatvAt nAstyuttaraM vimAnaM yasmAttat tadupari na ko'pi devalokaH / / ime paJcA'nuttaraupapAtikA devA ucyante navapaJcabhedAccaturdazadevAH kalpAtItA ucyante tatra--paJcavimAnavizeSAH sarvoparivartamAnAH santi, ataeva te'nuttarA iti vyapadizyante avidyamAnam--uttaram anyavimAnAdi yeSAM te'nuttarAH vijayAdinAmAnaH eva vimAnavizeSAH santi / tatra-vijitAH abhibhUtA nirastAH svargarUpA'bhyudayasya vighnahetavo yaiste trayo vijayavaijayantajayantanAmAno devAH santi / te khalu samastAn amyudayavinAzahetun nirasyA'mandAnandarUpasvargasukhasandoharasamAtmasAtkRtyopabhuJjate, tairevA'bhyudayavidhAtahetubhirna parAjitA bhavanti ye te'parAjitA ucyante / sarveSu cA'bhyudayArtheSu siddhAH sarvArthasiddhAH ucyante, te khalu sarvArthasiddhAH svargA'bhyudayikasukhaprakarSavartitvAt sarvaprayojaneSu-avyAhatazaktayo bhavanti / ___ sarvArtha siddhAH sarvArthasiddhAH, sarvai revA'tizayazAlibhiH zabdarUparasagandhasparzAdibhiratiramaNIaura tIna uparitana arthAt Upara ke / jo vimAna sarvotkRSTa haiM, jinase uttama anya koI vimAna nahIM haiM, ve anuttara vimAna kahalAte haiN| ve pA~ca ye haiM-vijaya vaijayanta, jayanta, aparAjita aura sarvArthasiddha / nau aveyakavAsI aura pAMca anuttara vimAnavAsI , yoM donoM milakara kalpAtIta deva caudaha prakAra ke haiN| __ yaha loka puruSAkAra hai / loka-puruSa kI grIbA ke sthAna para jo vimAna avasthita haiM, ve aveyaka kahe gaye haiM una vimAnoM meM rahane vAle deva bhI aveyaka kahalAte haiM / pAMca anuttara vimAna sabho vimAnoM ke Upara avasthita haiM, isa kAraNa unhe anuttara kahA gayA hai / nahIM hai uttara-zreSTha jinase, ve anuttara / vijaya vaijayanta Adi devoM ke nAma haiM, aura devoM ke nAma se vimAnoM ke bhI yehI nAma haiN| ___ jinhoMne svarga saMbaMdhI abhyudaya kI prAptI meM vighna DAlane vAle sabhI kAraNoM ko vijita kara liyA hai, arthAt una para vijaya prApta kara liyA hai, ve tIna deva vijaya, vaijayanta aura jayanta kahalAte haiM / ve deva abhyudaya kA vinAza karane vAle kAraNoM ko dUra karake amanda (tIvra) Ananda rUpa svargasukha ke samUha ko AtmasAt karake bhogate haiN| isI prakAra svargIya sukha meM bAdhA DAlane vAle kAraNoM se jo parAjita na hue hoM, ve aparAjita kahalAte haiM / jo deva abhyudaya saMbaMdhI samasta arthoM meM siddha (saphala) hoM ve sarvArthasiddha kahalAte haiN| sarvArthasiddha deva svarga ke sukhoM kI carama sImA para pahuMca cuke haiM, ataeva samasta prayojanoM meM unakI zakti avyAhata hotI hai| athavA jo deva sarva arthoM arthAt prayojanoM se siddha ho ve sarvArthasiddha kahalAte haiN|

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tatvArthasUtre meH siddhAH prakhyAtAH savArthasiddhAH yadvA-sarve arthAH siddhA bhavanti yatra te sarvArthasiddhAH / * tatraikamanuSyabhavaM kRtvA tatratyaH sarve devA: mokSaM prApya siddhA bhavantIti bhAvaH / vijayAdiSu ca kecana devA dvimanuSyabhavamapi kRtvA mokSaM prApnuvanti, sarvArthasiddhe ca -niyamata ekabhavameva kRtvA mokSaM prApnuvantIti vizeSaH ata eva-sarvArtha siddhA ucyante , sarve cA'bhyudayArthAH / eSAM siddhA bhavantIti savArthasiddhA ucyante athavAvijitaprAyANi vA karmANi ebhiriti vijayAdayaH pratanukarmapaTalAJchannatvAt pratyAsannavaya'navadya sukhanirbharasiddhivibhUtisamAgamatvAtprAptaparamakalyANAH munijanmani parISahai viMzatisaMkhyakaiH kSutpipAsAdibhiparAjitAH santo maraNAntaramapi aparAjitA eva devAH samutpannAH bhavanti / yadvA-satatatRptatvAttatra kSudhAdibhirna parAjIyante ityaparAjitA ucyante evaM saMsArasambandhinyAH sarvakartavyatAyAH parisamAptatvAt sarvArthasiddho vyapadizyante. / athavA-siddhaprAyaHsakalakarmakSayalakSaNo mokSa rUpa uttamArtho yeSAnte sarvArthasiddhAH / teSAM mokSasyA'nte AgAmijanmabhAvitvAt , ityevaM rItyA yadyapi vijayAdayo'pi savArthasiddhatvena vyapadeSTuM zakyante. tathApi-gozabdAdivat samasta atizayazAlI evaM atyanta ramaNIya zabda, rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza Adi se jo siddha arthAt prakhyAta hoM, ve sarvArthasiddha samajhane caahie| ___ athavA jahA~ sarva artha siddha ho jAtA hai; ve sarvArthasiddha / isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki vahA~ (sarvArthasiddha vimAna) ke deva eka manuSyabhava karake mokSa prApta kara lete haiM aura siddha ho jAte haiN| vijaya Adi cAra vimAnoM ke koI-koI deva do manuSyabhava karake bhI siddha hote haiM, jaba ki sarvArthasiddha vimAna ke deva niyama se eka hI bhava dhAraNa karake siddhi prApta kara lete hai / yaha sarvArthasiddha vimAna kI cAra vimAnoM se vizeSatA hai / vijaya Adi devoM ke nAma kA dUsare prakAra se bhI artha kiyA jA sakatA hai / jinhoMne karmoM ko lagabhaga vijita kara liyA hai, be vijaya Adi deva kahe jA sakate haiN| unake karma bahuta halke par3a jAte haiM, isa kAraNa siddhi-mukti kI niravadya sukhamaya vibhUti unake sannikaTa A jAtI hai / ataeva ve parama kalyANa ko prApta kara cuke haiN| kSudhA pipAsA Adi vAIsa parISaho se apane pUrva muni jIvana meM parAjita na hokara, maraNa ke anantara bhI ve aparAjita devoM ke rUpa meM utpanna hote haiN| __ athavA sadaiva tRpta rahane ke kAraNa ve deva kSudhA Adi se parAjita nahIM hote, isa kAraNa unheM aparAjita kahA hai / isI prakAra saMsAra saMbandhI samasta karttavyoM ko parisamApta kara cukane ke kAraNa unheM sarvArthasiddha kahA jAtA hai / athavA samasta karmoM kA kSaya svarUpa mokSa rUpa uttama artha jinakA prAyaH siddha ho cukA hai, be sarvArthasiddha kahalAte haiM; kyoMki agale dUsare hI bhava meM unheM mokSa prApta hone vAlA hai /

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 4 sU. 22 bhavanapatyAdidevAnAM lezyAvatvAdikam 517 sarvArthasiddhapadasyApi sarvArthasiddhanAmakadevavizeSeSu rUDhatvAt te eva devavizeSAH sarvArthasiddhA ucyante / nA'nye vijayAdayo'pIti samavaseyam. / uktaJca prajJApanAyAM 6-pade,anuyogadvAre aupapAtike siddhAdhikAre ca "hehimagevejjaga, majjhimagevejjaga' uvarima gevejjaga,vijaya, vejayaMta, jayaMta aparAjiya, sabvaTThasiddhadevA ya-,,iti / adhastanapraiveyaka,madhyamaveyako-paritanapraiveyaka, vijaya, vaijayanta, jayantA'parAjita, sarvArthasiddhadevAzceti // 21 // mUlasUtram-"bhavaNavaivANamaMtarANaM AillAo cattAri lessA, joisiyANaM teulessA, vemANiyANaM uvarimA tiNNi lessA y--||22|| _chAyA-bhavanapativAnadhyantarANAmAdyAzcatasro lezyAH,jyotiSkANAM tejolezyA, vaimA nikAnAmuparitanyastisro leshyaashc-||22|| "tattvArthadIpikA-pUrva tAvat sAmAnyato vizeSatazca bhavanapati-vAnavyantara-jyotiSka vaimAnikAnAM devAnAM svarUpANi prarUpitAni, samprati-teSu deveSu keSAM kiyatyo lezyA bhavantIti isa prakAra kI vyutpattiyoM ke anusAra yadyapi vijaya Adi cAra anuttara bimAnoM ke deva bhI sarvArthasiddha kahe jA sakate haiM, kintu 'go' pada ke samAna 'sarvArthasiddha' pada bhI sarvArthasiddha nAmaka bimAna ke nivAsI deboM ke lie rUDha haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki 'gau' zabda kA artha haigamana karane vAlA / isa vyutpatti ke anusAra jo bhI gamana karatA hai, usa manuSya, azva Adi sabhI ko 'gau' kahA jA sakatA hai, kintu 'go' zabda gAya nAmaka pazu ke artha meM rUr3ha ho gayA hai, ataeva saba calane-phirane vAloM kA vAcaka nahIM mAnA jAtA, isI prakAra 'sarvArthasiddha' pada se yadyapi vijaya Adi devoM ko bhI kahA jA sakatA hai, parantu kahA nahIM jAtA, kyoMki vaha pA~caveM anuttara vimAna ke devoM ke lie rUr3ha hai| prajJApanA sUtra ke chaThe pada meM, anuyogadvAra meM aura aupapAtikasUtra ke siddhAdhikAra meM kahA hai 'adhastana graiveyaka, madhyama aveyaka, uparitana aveyaka, vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta, aparAjita aura sarvArthasiddha deva // 21 // sUtrAthe--'bhavaNavaivANamaMtarANaM' ityAdi // 22 // bhavanapati aura vAnavyantara devoM meM prArambha kI cAra lezyAe~ jyotiSkoM meM tejolezyA aura vaimAniko meM anta kI tIna lezyAe~ hotI haiM // 22 // tattvArthadIpikA--isase pUrva bhavanapati, vAnavyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika devoM ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA, aba yaha batalAte haiM ki una devoM meM kitanI aura kauna-kauna sI lezyAe~ hotI haiM -

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tasvArthasUtre prarUpayitumAha--'bhavaNavai-vANamaMtarANaM AillAo cattArilessA, joisiyANaM teulessA, vemANiyANaM uvarimA tiNNi lessA-,iti / bhavanapativAnavyantarANAM dazavidhA'surakumArAdibhavanavAsidevAnAm , aSTavidhakinnarAdivAnavyantarANAJcA-''dhyAH prathamAzcatasraH khalu kRSNanIlakApota-tejolezyA bhavanti / jyotiSkANAM -paJcavidhacandra-sUryAdijyotiSkadevAnAntu-kevalamekA tejolezyA bhavati, vaimAnikAnAJca-kalpopapannakAnAM dvAdazavidhasaudharmAdonAm, kalpAtItAnAJca-navagreveyakapaJcAnuttaraupapAtikAnAM devAnAm uparitanyo'ntimAH tisraH khalu tejaH padma-zuklalezyA bhavanti etA devAnAM yathAyathamavagantavyAH // 22 // tattvArthaniyuktiH-pUrva tAvad devAH sAmAnyatazcaturvidhAH, bhavanapati-vAnavyantarajyotipka-vaimAnikAH, vizeSatazcA'surakumArAdidazavidhabhavanapatayaH, aSTavidhAzca-kiMnarAdayo vAnavyantarAH, candra-sUryAdayaH paJcavidhA jyotiSkAH, saudharmAdidvAdazavidhAH kalpopapannakA vaimAnikadevA, navauveyakapaJcAnuttaraupapAtikAzca kalpAtItA vaimAnikA devAH, prarUpitA sampratiteSu deveSu keSAM devAnAM kiyatyo lezyA-bhavantIti pratipAdayitumAha "bhavaNavai vANamaMtarANaM AdillAo cattAri lessA. joisiyANaM teulessA,vemANiyANaM uvarimA tiNNi lessA ya-"iti / bhavanapati-vAnavyantarANAm devAnAm AdyAzcatasraH khalu lezyA kRSNa-nIla-kApotatejorUpA lezyA bhavanti jyotiSkANAM devAnAM kevalamekA tejolezyA bhavati vaimAnikAnAM kalpopapannakAnAM saudharmAdidvAdazavidhAnam , kalpAtotAnAJca-navagraiveyakapaJcAnuttaraupapAtikAnAM ca devAnAm , uparitanyo'ntimAstisnaH khallu lezyAH- tejaHpadmazuklarUpA lezyA bhavanti / asurakumAra Adi dasa bhavanapati devoM meM tathA kinnara Adi ATha prakAra ke vAnavyantara devoM meM prArambha kI cAra lezyAe~-kRSNa, nIla, kApota aura teja pAI jAtI hai / candra sUrya Adi jyotiSka devoM meM eka mAtra tejolezyA hotI hai aura bAraha kalpopapanna, nau graiveyaka evaM pA~ca anuttaraupapAtika devoM meM antima tIna lezyAe~-teja, padma aura zukla, pAI jAtI hai / // 22 // tattvArthaniyukti--pahale devoM ke sAmAnya rUpa se cAra bheda kahe gae-bhavanapati, vAnavyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika / tatpazcAt bhavanapatiyoM ke asurakumAra Adi dasa bheda, vAnavyantaroM ke kinara Adi ATha bheda, jyotiSko ke candra-sUrya Adi pA~ca bheda aura, kalpopapanna vaimAnikoM ke bAraha bheda, aveyakoM ke nau bheda aura anuttaraupapAtikoM ke pA~ca bheda batalAye gaye haiN| aba yaha pratipAdana karate haiM ki una devoM meM kitanI-kitanI bhAvalezyAe~ hotI hai ? bhavanapatiyoM aura vAnavyantaroM meM Adi kI cAra lezyAeM, jyotiSkoM meM tejolezyA aura vaimAnikoM meM anta kI tIna lezyAeM pAI jAtI haiN| bhavanapatiyoM aura vAnavyantaro meM kRSNa, nIla, kApota aura tejolezyA ye cAra lezyAeM haiN| saudharma Adi bAraha prakAra ke kalpopapannaka aura kalpAtIta navauveyaka evaM pA~ca anuttaropapAtika vaimAnika devoM meM anta kI tIna arthAt tez2a, padma aura zukla nAmaka lezyAeM hotI hai

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dopikAniyuktizca a0 4 sU. 22 bhavanapatyAdidevAnAM lezyAvatvAdikam 519 __ tatra saudharme-zAnayostAvat tejo lezyA bhavati / sanatkumAra-mAhendra brahmalokeSu ca padmalezyA bhavati / lAntaka-mahAzukra-sahasrArA-''nata-prANatA-''raNA'cyutanavapraveyakANAmekA zuklA lezyA bhavati / Uparyupari punastA lezyA vizuddhatarA avaseyAH / paJcAnuttaropapAtikeSu ca paramazuklalezyA bhavati, "uktaJca sthAnaGge 1-sthAne 51-sUtre-"bhavaNavai-vANamaMtarANaM cattAri lessAo, joisiyANaM egA teulessA, vemANiyANaM tinni uvarimalessAo-" iti / bhavanapati-vAnavyantarANAM catasro lezyAH, jyotiSkANAmekA tejolezyA, vaimAnikAnAM tisra uparitanalezyA iti / tatrA''dhyAzcatasraH kRSNanIlakApotatejo lezyA bhavanapati-vAnavyantarANAM devAnAmavaseyAH / jyotiSkANAM-candrasUryagrahanakSatratArArUpANAM tejolezyA evA'vaga ntavyA / tatra-saudharmezAnayostejolezyAH sanatkumAra-mAhendra-brahmalokAnAM padmalezyA, zeSANAM zuklalezyA uttarottaraM vizuddhAzca tA lezyA bodhyAH / uktaJca jIvAbhigame 3-pratipattau 1-uddezake, prajJApanAyAM 17-pade-1 uddezeca "sohammIsANadevANaM katilessAo paNNattAo ? goyamA ! egA teUlessA paNNattA' saNaMkumAramAhidesu egA pamhalessA evaM balogevi pamhA, sesesu ekkA mukkalessA, aNuttarovavAiyANaM ekA paramasukkalessA-" iti saudharmezAnadevAnAM kati lezyAHprajJaptA, sanatkumAra-mAhendrayo rekA padmalezyA / evaM brahmaloke'pi padmA, zeSeSu ekA zuklalezyA, anuttaropapAtikAnAmekA paramazuklA iti // 22 // vaimAnikoM meM saudharma aura IzAna meM tejolezyA pAI jAtI hai / sanatkumAra, mAhendra aura brahmaloka meM padma lezyA pAI jAtI hai, lAntaka, mahAzukra, sahasrAra, Anata, prANata AraNa aura acyuta meM tathA navagraiveyakoM aura pA~ca anuttaraupapAtika meM zuklalezyA hotI hai / yaha zuklalezyA Upara-Upara adhika vizuddha hotI hai| sthAnAMgasUtra ke prathama sthAna meM kahA hai-bhavanapatiyoM aura vAnavyantaro meM cAra lezyAeM hotI haiM, jyotiSko meM eka tejolezyA hotI hai aura vaimAnikoM meM anta kI tIna lezyAeM hotI haiN| _inameM prArambha kI cAra kRSNa, nIla, kApota aura tejolezyA bhavanapatiyoM aura vAnavyantaroM meM hotI haiM / candra, sUrya, graha, nakSatra, aura tArA nAmaka pA~ca jyotiSkoM meM eka tejolezyA hotI hai, saudharma tathA IzAna meM tejolezyA, sanatkumAra, mAhendra aura brahmaloka meM padmalezyA aura zeSa vaimAnikoM meM uttarottara vizuddha zuklalezyA hotI hai| jIvAbhigama kI tIsarI pratipatti ke prathama uddezaka meM tathA prajJApanAsUtra ke 17 satraha veM pada ke prathama uddezaka meM kahA hai-saudharma aura IzAna devoM meM kitanI lezyAeM hotI haiM ? gautama ! eka tejolezyA hotI hai / sanatkumAra aura mAhendra meM pAlezyA, brahmaloka meM bhI pAlezyA aura zeSa vaimAnikoM meM zuvalalezyA tathA anuttaraupapAtikoM meM paramazuklalezyA hotI hai // 22 //

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520 tattvAryasUtre - mUlasUtram-kappovavannagadevANaM iMdasAmANiyatAyattIsaga AyarakkhagalogapAla parisovavannaga aNiyAhivai pakiNNaga Abhijogiya kibvisiyA dasa-" // 23 // chAyA-"kalpopapannakadevAnAm Indra-sAmAnika trAyastrizakA-''tmarakSaka-lokapAla-pariSadupapannakA-'nIkAdhipati-prakIrNakA-''bhiyogika-kilbiSikAzca daza-" // 23 // tattvArthadIpikA-pUrva tAvat sAmAnyato vizeSatazca caturvidhadevAnAM bhavanapati-vAnavyantara-jyotiSka-vaimAnikAnAM svarUpanirUpaNAnantaraM teSAM caturvidhAnAmapi devAnAM kRSNanIlAdi SaDlezyA yathAyathaM prarUpitAH samprati-teSu devanikAyeSu caturvidheSvapi kiyanta indrasAmAnikatrAyastriMzakA'tmarakSakalokapAlAdayo bhavantIti prarUpayituM prathamaM kalpopapannakavaimAnikadevAnAmindrAdayo dazabhavantIti pratipAdayati "kappovavannaga0-" ityAdi / kalpopapannakadevAnAm saudharmAdyacyutAntadvAdaza kalpopapannakavaimAnikadevAnAmAjJaizvaryAdi bhogopabhogAdisampAdakatayA-indrasAmAnikAdayo daza parivArA bhavanti / tatra-indantianyadevAsAdhAraNA'NimAdiguNayogAt paramaizvaryaM prApnuvantIti-indro:-1 samAne bhavAH sAmAnikAH indrasya samAna mevA-''o-zvayaMvarjitamAyu-vIrya-parivAra'sUtrArtha-'kappovavannagadevANaM' ityAdi / sU0 / 22 / kalpopapannaka vaimAnika devoM meM indra, sAmAnika, trAyastriMza, AtmarakSaka, lokapAla, pAriSada, anIkAdhipati, prakIrNaka, Abhiyogya aura kilviSaka ye dasa bheda hote haiM // 23 // tattvArthadIpikA--pahale bhavanapati, vAnavyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika devoM kA sAmAnya aura vizeSa rUpa se svarUpa batalAyA gayA; tatpazcAt cAroM prakAra ke devoM meM pAI jAne vAlI kRSNa nIla Adi lezyAoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA / aba yaha batAlAte haiM ki cAroM devanikAyoM meM se kisameM indra. sAmAnika Adi kitane bheda hote haiM ? isa prazna kA samAdhAna karane ke lie sarvaprathama kalpopapannaka vaimAnika devoM ke indra Adi dasa bhedoM kA pratipAdana karate haiM . saudharma se lekara acyuta paryanta bAraha kalpopapAnnaka vaimAnika devoM meM AjJA aizvarya Adi tathA bhogopabhoga Adi ke sampAdaka rUpa se indra Adi dasa parivAra hote haiM / (1) indra / anya devoM ko prApta na ho sakane vAle aNimA Adi guNoM ke yoga se jo indanti arthAt parama aizvarya ko prApta hote haiM, ve indra kahalAte haiN| vaha rAjA ke samAna hotA hai| (2) sAmAnika-jo indra to na ho kintu indra ke samAna ho / arthAt indra ke samAna hI jinakA manuSya, virya parivAra bhoga aura upabhoga hoM kintu indra ke samAna AjJA aura aizvarya na hoM, ve sAmAnika devaloka kahalAte haiN| unheM 'mahattara bhI' kahate haiM / ye deva rAjA ke pitA, guru yA upAdhyAya ke samAna haiM,

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 4 sU. 23 kalpopapannakadevAnAmindrAdinirUpaNam 521 bhogo-pabhogAdikaM yeSAmasti te sAmAnikA ucyante mahattarA ityarthaH-2 pitRgurUpAdhyAyasadRzAH trayaliMzadevA trAyastrizakAH' mantri-purohitasthAnIyAH vayasya-sandhAnakAri-pIThamardAditulyAH3 AtmarakSakAH-Atmana indrasya rakSA yebhyaste AtmarakSakAH aGgarakSakopamAnAH 4 / lokapAlAHlokaM pAlayantIti lokapAlAH, ArakSakasamAnAH, koSAdhyakSAdisadRzAH, koTTapAlAH pattanarakSakAHmahAtalavarAH / durgapAlasamAnA lokapAlA ucyante 5 / pariSadupapannakAH-pAriSadA 6. / anIkAdhipatayaH-padAdi hastidhoTakarathacarAdisaptavidhAnAmanIkAnAM senAnAmadhipatayaHanIkAdhipatayaH dnnddsthaaniiy| ucyante-8 prakIrNakAH paurajAnapadasadRzAH-8 AbhiyogikAH-vAhanAdikarmaNi pravRttAH dAsasadRzAH ucyante 9 kilbiSikAH kilbiSa pApaM yeSAmasti te kilbiSAH divAkIrti samAnAzcANDAlatulyAH kilbiSikA ucyante 10 ete daza-daza tAvad indrAdayaH saudharmAdiSu acyutAnteSu dvAdazasu vaimAnikeSu indrAdayodazadaza yathAyogyaM pratyekaM kvacidvayo yormadhye ca bhavantIti bhAvaH // 23 // ___ tattvArthaniyuktiH--pUrvaM tAvat caturvidhAnAmapi devAnAM bhavanapati-vAnavyantarajyotiSkavaimAnikAnAM kRSNanIlAdiSavidhalelyA yathAyathaM pratipAditAH samprati teSAM devAnAm AjJaizvarya bhogopabhogAdisampAdanArtha rUlu yathAyathendrAdayo daza bhavanti, tatra-prathamaM kalpopannaka(3) trAyastriMza- ye maMtri aura purohita sthAnIya haiM / mitra, pITha marda Adi ke samajhanA cAhie (4) Atmaraka para indra kI rakSA karane vAle, aMgarakSaka ke samAna (5) lokapAla-loka-janatA kI rakSA karane vAle, koSAdhyaka ke samAna arthacara, kotavAla ke samAna dezarakSaka, durgapAla ke samAna mahAtalavara deva lokapAla kahalAte haiM / (6) pAriSada-sadasyoM ke samAna / (7) anIkAdhipati-paidala, hastI, azva, rathacara Adi sAta prakAra kI senAoM ke adhipatti inheM daNDasthAnIya bhI kaha sakate haiN| (8) prakIrNaka-nAgarika janatA ke samAna / (9) Abhiyogika-dAsa ke samAna jo vAhana Adi ke kAma meM Ate haiN| (10) kilviSika-- divAkIrti nApita ke samAna, cANDAla ke samAna bhinna koTi ke deva / indra Adi ye dasa bheda saudharma Adi acyuta deva loka taka vAroM vaimAnikoM meM ye dasoM bheda pAye jAte haiM / kahIM-kahIM do- do deva lokoM meM ye bheda hote haiM // 23 // tatvArthaniyukti-isase pahale bhavanapati, vAnavyantara jyotiSka aura vaimAnika devoM kI kRSNa nIla Adi chaha lezyAoM kA yathAyogya pratipAdana kiyA gayA; aba inhIM devoM ke AjJA, aizvarya, bhoga upabhoga Adi ke sampAdana ke lie indra Adi dasa bheda hote haiM, una kA pratipAdana karane kelie prathama bhavanapati aura kalpopapannaka vaimAnika devoM meM hone vAle dasa bhedoM kA pratipAdana 66

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satyArthasUna vaimAnikadevAnAM pratyekamindrAdidazabhedAn pratipAdayitumAha "kappovavannagadevANaM iMda sAmANiya tAyattIsaMga Ayarakkha logapAlaparisIvadhanmaga aNiyAhivai paiNNaga Abhijogiya kibbisiyA dasa" iti / kalpopapakanadevAnAm indra-sAmAnika-trAyAstriMzakA-''tmarakSaka-lokapAlapariSadupapannakA'nIkAdhipati prakIrNakA-''bhiyogikakilbiSikA daza devAH pratyekaM yathAyathaM bhavanti / / tandrAstAvat paramaizvaryayuktAH sAmAnikAdibhedAnAM navAnAmadhipatayaH-1 sAmAnikAstu AjJaizvaryavarjitA-''yuSkavIryabhogopabhogAdibhirindratulyA bhavanti, kevalamindratvarUpaparamaizvaryasakalakalpAdhipatitvaJca sAmAnikAnAM nAsti / ataevendrasya samAnasthAne bhavAH sAmAnikA ucyante, te ca sAmAnikAH amAtyapitRgurUpAdhyAyamahattaratulyA bhavanti 2 trAyastriMzakAH khalumantripurohitasthAnIyA bhavanti / tatra-mantriNo rAjyakAryabhAracintakAH purohitAstuzAntika-pauSTikAdyAbhicArikakarmakAriNo bhavanti 3 / AtmarakSakAH-AtmanaH svasyendrasya rakSakAH zirorakSakasthAnIyAH udyatAyudhA raudrAH pRSThato'vasthAyino bhvnti-4|| lokapAlAstu-lokAn pAlayantIti vyutpattyA-''rakSakasthAnIyA bhavanti, tatrA-''rakSakAH svaviSaya(deza)sandhirakSaNatatparAH lokapAlA bhavanti 5 / pariSadupapannakA:-pAriSadyAH, mitrasthAnIyA karate haiM-kalpopapannaka devoM ke indra, sAmAnika trAyastriMzaka AtmarakSaka lokapAla, pariSadupapannaka (pAriSada), anIkAdhipati, prakIrNaka Abhiyogika aura kilbiSika ye dasa-dasa deva hote haiN| inakA svarUpa isa prakAra hai (1) indra-jo parama aizvarya se yukta ho aura sAmAnika Adi nau kA adhipati ho| sAmAnika- jinakA AjJA-aizvarya indra ke samAna na ho, parantu Ayu vIrya (parAkrama), bhoga upabhoga Adi usa ke samAna hI hoM / tAtparya yaha hai ki indra zAsaka hotA hai-usakI AjJA calatI hai, vaha sampUrNa kalpa kA adhipatI hotA hai, yaha vizeSatA sAmAnika devo meM nahI hotI , parantu Ayu Adi meM ve indra ke samAna hI hote haiM indra rAjA ke sadRza hai to ye usake amAtya, pitA guru, upAdhyAya yA mahattara ke samAna haiM ! (3. vAyaliza-ye maMtrI aura purohita ke sadRza haiM ! jo rAjya ke kAryabhAra kI cintA karate haiM-zAsana sUtra saMcAlita karate haiM! ye maMtrI kahalAte haiN| zAnti karma puSTi karma Adi karane vAle purohita kahalAte hai| (4) AtmarakSaka-jo indra ke rakSaka hoM, Ayudha tAna kara pIche khar3e rahate hoM aura raudra ho| . (5) lokapAla-jo loMko kA pAlana kareM ve lokapAla / isa vyutpatti ke anusAra ye Atma rakSaka sthAnIya hote haiM ! ArakSaka ghe kahalAte haiM jo deza kI sandhiyoM sImAmoM kI rakSA karate haiM (6) pAriSadha-mitroM ke samAna, sabhAsadoM ke sadRza /

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dIpikAniyuktizca a04 sU. 24 kinnarAdiSyantarANAM jyotiSkaNAM ca devanAmindrAdikam 523 vayasya tulyA bhavanti 6 / anIkAdhipatayaH senApatisthAnIyAH daNDanAyakasadRzAH, anIkAni-- tAvad hasti, ghoTaka, ratha, pdaativaahnsvruupaanni-7| prakIrNakAH-paurajAnapadatulyAH, prajAsachazA ityarthaH-81 AbhiyomikA:-bhRtyasthAnIyAH, Abhimukhyena yogo'bhiyogaH anyArAdhanecchamA'bhimukhIkRtakarmavizeSaslamaIntIti-AbhiyogikA daassdRshaaH-9| kilbiSikA-kilbiSaM pA carantIti kilbiSikAH-cANDAlAdisthAnIyAH bhavanti-10 ||suutr 23 / / / mUlasUtram - "kANamaMtarajoisiyANaM iMdasAmANiyaparisAAyaskkhamaNiyAhivANopaMca bharaNapaINaM satta / kappAIyA ya ahamiMdA" ||suutr 24 // chAyA---"vAnavyantarajyotiSkANAm indra 1 sAmAnika 2, pariSada 3, Atmara kSaka-4 anIkAdhipatayaH paJca bhavanapatInAM sapta kaspAtItAma ahamindrAH ||suutr 24 // tatvArthadIpikA- pUrvasUtre dvAdazavaimAnikAnAM devAnAmindrAdayo dazadazA''zcaryabhogopabhogAdisampAdakatayA prarUpitAH / samprati vAnavyantarajyotiSkANAM devAnAmindrAdayaH paJca bhavantIti, kalpAtItAnAJca nava praiveyakapaJcAnuttaraupapAtikadevAnAm -ahamindratvaM bhavatIti ca prarUpayitu mAha "vANamaMtarajoimiyANaM iMdasAmANiyaparisobavaNNagaAyarakkhaaNiyAhivaiNo paMca bhavaNavaINaM satta kappAIyA ya ahmidaa"-iti| (7) anIkAdhitI- senApati yA daNDanAyaka ke samAna / senAe~ aneka prakArakI hotI haiMgajasenA, azvasenA, rathasenA, padAtisenA Adi / (8) prakIrNaka- janatA(prajA)ke samAna / Amiyogika- bhRtyoM-dAsoM ke samAna, jo dUsaroM kA kAma karane ko tatpara raheM / (10)kilbiSika-kilbiSa kA artha hai pApa / jo deva cANDAloM - samAna ghRNita samajhe jAte haiM, ve kilviSika kahalAte haiM / sU. // 23 // putrArtha- 'yANamaMtarajoisiyANaM iMda' ityAdi sUtra 24 // vAnavyantara aura jyotiSkoM meM (1) indra (2) sAmAnika (3) pAriSadupapannaka (4) AtmarakSaka (5) atIkAdhipati ye pA~ca deva hote haiM kalpAtIta deva saba ahamindra hote haiM // 24 // tattvArthadIpikA--pUrvasUtra meM bAraha kalpopapanna vaimAnika devoM ke indra Adi dasa-dUsa bheda, AjJA, aizvarya, bhoga upabhoga Adi ke sampAdaka rUpa meM pratipAdana kiye gaye haiN| aba yaha batalAte haiM ki vAnavyantaroM aura jyotiSkoM meM indrAdi pA~ca hote haiM nauM aveyaka deva aura pA~ca anuttaraupapAtika deva sabhI ahamindra hote haiN| unameM indra Adi kA koI bheda nahIM hotaa| vAnavyantara aura jyotiSka devoM meM ye pA~ca pA~ca meda vAle deva hote haiM (1) indra (2) sAmAnika (3) pAriSada (4) AtmarakSaka (5) anIkAdhipati kalpAtIta deva ahamindra hote haiM / kinnara kimpuruSa Adi ATha vAnavyantaroM tathA candra sUrya Adi pA~ca jyotiSkoM meM (1) indra (2) sAmAnika (3) pAriSadupapannaka (4) AtmarakSaka (5) anIkAdhipati (6) prakIrNaka (7) Abhiyogika aura (8) kilviSi ye ATha meda hote hai /

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524 tattvArthasUtre vAnavyantarajyotiSkANAm kinnarakimpuruSAdyaSTavidhavAnavyantarANAM candrasUryaprabhRtipaJcajyotiSkANAJca devAnAM-indra-1 sAmAnika 2, pAriSadupapannakA -3 ''tmarakSakA-4'nIkAdhipatayaH paJca tAvad AjJaizvaryabhogopabhogAdividhAyakAH santi / bhavanapatInAmindrasAmAnikAdayaH saptadevA tattadindrANAmAjJaizvaryabhogopabhogAdividhAyakA santi kintu-kalpAtItAzca navapraiveyakapaJcAnuttaraupapAtikAH ahamindrA bhavanti, ahamindrAH svasya svayamevA-''jJaizvaryasvAmitvabhartRtvapoSakatvAdividhAyakA bhavanti / ityeva teSAmahamindratvamavaseyam ||suutr-24|| tattvArthaniyuktiH-pUrva tAvad saudharmezAnAdidvAdazavaimAnikadevAnAmAjJaizvaryabhogopabhogAdi vidhAyakatayA-indrAdayo daza-dazadevAH pratyekaM pratipAditAH-samprati-kinnarAdivAnavyantarANAM candrasUryAdijyotiSkANAJca devAnAM indrAdayaH paJca-paJca bhavanti, kalpAtItAnAM cendrAdayo na bhavantIti pratipAdayitumAha "vANamaMtarajoisiyANaM"-ityAdi / vAna-vyantarajyotiSkANAma, kinnara-kimpuruSAghaSTavidhavAnavyantarANAm-candrasUryagrahanakSatratArApaJcakajyotiSkANAM devAnAm indra--sAmAnikAdayaH pratyekaM paJca-paJca-AjJaizvaryabhogopabhogAdividhAyakA bhavanti / teSAM vAnavyantarANAM jyotiSkANAJcendrAstAvat caturNA sAmAnikAdInAmadhipatayaH paramaizcaryasampannA bhavanti 1, sAmAnikAH punarindrasya samAnasthAne bhavAH sAmAnikAH AyuSkavIryaparivAra-bhogo-pabhogAdi-bhirindratulyA bhavanti / te khalu sAmAnikA mahattarA AmAtya kalpAtIta deva arthAt nava graiveyaka tathA pA~ca anuttaraupapAtika ahamindra hote haiN| unameM zAsya-zAsakabhAva nahIM hai, svAmI sevaka kA bheda nahIM hai, ve svayaM hI apane svAmI, bhartA yA poSaka haiN| ve kisI kI AjJA meM nahIM hote, kisI ke aizvarya ke vidha yaka nahIM hote / isa kAraNa unheM ahamindra kahate haiM // 24 // tattvArthaniyukti-pahale saudharma IzAna Adi bAraha prakAra ke vaimAnikoM ke ajJAaizvaryabhoga upabhoga ke vidhAyaka rUpa se indra Adi dasa-dasa bheda pratipAdana kiye gaye aba kinnara Adi vAnavyantaroM aura candra-sUrya Adi pA~ca jyotiSkoM meM indrAdi devoM ke bheda batalAte haiM / yahAM indra Adi pAMca bheda vAle deva hote haiM kinnara kimpuruSa Adi ATha prakAra ke vAnavyantaroM meM tathA candra-sUrya graha nakSatra aura tAre, ina pAMca jyotiSka vimAnoM meM indra sAmAnika pAriSadya AtmarakSaka anIkAdhipati / ye pAMca prakAra hI AjJA-aizvarya, bhogopabhoga ke vidhAyaka rUpa meM hote haiN| isa prakAra vAnavyantaroM aura jyotiSkoM meM ina pAMca prakAroM meM se(1) indra vaha hai jo zeSa cAra ke adhipati haiM aura parama aizvarya se sampanna hote haiN| (2) sAmAnika-jo indra ke sAmAna sthAna para ho ve sAmAnika Ayu, vIrya, parivAra, bhoga aura upabhoga Adi kI apekSA ve indra ke hI barAbara hote haiN| unheM mahattara, guru, pitA yA

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dIpikAniyuktizcaa04 sU021 kinnarAdivyantarANAM jyotiSkANAM ca devAnAmindrAdikam 525 pitR-gurU-pAdhyAyasadRzA avaseyAH 2, pAripadyAH-pariSadi bhavAH pAriSadAH vayasyasadRzAH mitrasthAnIyA 3 / AtmarakSakAH ---- udyatAyudhAH-raudrAH-pRSThato'vasthAyinaH 4 anIkAdhipatayaH-senApatisthAnIyAH 4 / bhavanapatidevAnAM ca-indrasAmAnikatrAyastriMzaka-lokapAlapariSadupapannakA-'nIkAdhipatyAtmarakSaketi sapta bhavanti, tatra sAmAnikAdayaH SaT tattadindrasya-AjJaizvaryabhogopabhogAdividhAyakAH bhavantIti / ke punaH-kalpAtItAH-1 ye kecana kalpebhyaH pUrvoktebhyaH SoDazasaudharmAdisvargebhyo'tItA atikrAntAH ta eva-uparitanakSetravartino navagreveyakadevAH paJcAnuttaropapAtikAzca kalpAtItavaimAnikAH-ahamindrAH, ahaM-svayameva sveSAmindrAH / na tu-teSAmanye kecanendrAH santi / ataevate'hamindrA vyapadizyante, nApi-teSAM sAmAnikAdayo vAnavyantarA bhavanti / te khalu-Adimatrikamadhyamatrikoparitanatriketi navagraiveyakAH, vijaya-vaijayanta-jayantA'parAjisarvArthasiddhAzcetyevaM paJcAnuttaraupapAtikAzca vaimAnikadevAH sveSAM sveSAmAjJaizvaryAdhipatyapaurapatyasvAmitvabhartRtvapoSakatvAdikaM svayameva kurvanti ityAzayaH / upAdhyAya ke samAna samajhanA cAhie / (3) pAriSadya-jo mitroM ke samAna ho / (4) AtmarakSaka-jo apane zastrAstroM ko udyata rakhate haiM, raudra hote haiM aura indra kI rakSA ke lie usake pIche khar3e rahate haiN| (5) anIkAdhipati-ye senApatiyoM ke samAna hote haiN| bhavanapati devoM ke indra, sAmAnika, trAyastriMzaka, lokapAla pAriSadya, anIkAdhipati aura AtmarakSaka ye sAta AjJA aizvarya bhogopabhoga ke vidhAyaka hote haiN| kalpAtIta deva kauna haiM ? isa prazna kA uttara yaha hai ki jo deva pUrvokta saudharma Adi bAraha kalpoM se pare haiM Upara haiM ve nau prakAra ke praiveyaka deva aura pA~ca prakAra ke anutaraupapAtika deva kalpAtIta kahalAte haiN| ve saba ahamindra hote haiM-Apa hI apane indra haiN| unakA koI anya indra nahIM hotaa| isI kAraNa ve ahamindra kahalAte haiN| unameM sAmAnika Adi vibhAga nahIM hote / aise kalpAtIta devoM meM nava graiveyaka deva nIce madhya aura Upara aise tIna trikoM meM tIna tona saMkhyA se rahate haiN| anuttaropapAtika deva vijaya-vaijayanta jayanta, aparAjita aura sarvArtha siddha nAmaka pA~ca anuttara vimAnoM meM rahate haiM / ve svayaM hI apane AjJA aizvarya, adhipatittva, bhartRtva poSakatva ke vidhAyaka hote hai / bhavanapati devoM ke-indra sAmAnika, trAyastriMzaka lokapAla-pAriSadya-anIkAdhipati aura AtmarakSaka, ye sAta bhAjJA aizvarya ke vidhAyaka hote haiN|

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tattvAryasUtre sathAcoktaM prajJApanAyAM dvitIye sthAnapade 38 sUtre "kahi NaM bhaMte-cANamaMtarANaM" ityetasmin sUtre "sANaM sANaM sAmANiyasAhassINaM sANaM sANaM aggamahisINaM sANaM sANaM parisANaM, sANaM sANaM abhIyANaM, sANaM sAma aNIyAhivaINaM, sANaM sANaM Ayarakkhadeva sAhassINa aNNesica cahaNaM mANamaMtarANaM devANa ya devINa ya AhevaccaM porevaccaM sAmittaM mahattaM mahattasgata AgAIsarasegAvaccaM kAremANA....jAva viharaMti" iti / "svAsAM-svAsAM sAmAnikasAhasrINAm svAsAM svAsAmagramahiSINAm-sveSAM sveSAM sapariSadAma, sveSAM sveSAmanIkAnAm, sveSAM sveSAmanokAdhipatInAm svAsAM svAsAmAtmarakSakadevasAhasrIyAm anyeSAJca bahUnAM vAnavyannarANAM devAnAJcA-''dhipatyam paurapatyam-svAmitvam, bhartRtvam , mahattAkatvam AjJaizcaryasenApatyaM karvanti....yAvadviharantIti / / ___ satazcA-gre prajJApanAbAmeva 2-pade 42 sUtre coktam-"kahi Na maMte ! joisiyANaM devANaM....tattha sANaM sANaM vimANAvAsasahassANaM sANaM sANaM sAmANiyasAhassINaM, sAvaM sANaM agnamahisINaM saparivArANaM sAMgaM sANaM parisANaM, sANaM sANaM apIyANaM, sANaM sANaM aNIyAhivaINaM sANaM sANaM AyarakkhadevasAhassINaM aNNesiM ca bahUNaM joisiyANaM devANaM devINaya AhevaccaM jAva viharaMti" iti / kuna khalu madanta ! jyotikANAM devAnAm........tatra sveSAM sveSAM vimAnAvAsasahasrANAm, svAsAM svAsAM sAmAni sAhasrINAm svAsAM svAsAmagramahiSINAM saparikArANAm, svAsAM svAsAM pariSadAm sveSAM sveSAM anIkAnAm-sveSAM sveSAmanIkAdhipatInAm, svAsAM svAsAmAtmarakSakadevasAhasrINAm anyeSAM ca bahUnAM jyotiSkANAM devAnAJca devInAM cA-''dhipatyaM kurvanto yAvadaviharanti-iti // uktaJca bhavaspatidevaviSaye prajJApanAyAH dvitIye sthAnapade 28 sUtre "kahi NaM bhaMte ! bhava prajJApanA ke dUsare sthAnapada ke 38 veM sUtra meM "kahi NaM bhaMte vANamaMtarANaM" isa sUtra meM kahA hai--apane-apane sahasroM sAmAnika deboM kA, apanI-apanI agramahiSiyoM kA, apanemaNne pAriSadya devoM kA, apane-apane anIka devoM kA, apane-apane anIkAdhipatiyoM kA apaneapane AtmarakSaka senA ke devoM kA aura bhI bahuta--se vAnavyantara devoM kA adhipatitva, pauraphtya, svAmitva bhartRtva, mahattaratva, AjJA-aizvarya senApatitva karate hue vicarate haiN| __prajJApamA sUtra meM isI sthAna padake 42veM sUtrameM " kahi NaM bhaMte ! joisiyANaM" isa sUtra meM kahA hai --ve apane-apane sahasroM vimAnAvAsoM kA, apane-apane sahasroM sAmAnikadevoM kA apanI-apanI saparivAra agramahiSiyoM kA, apanI-apanI pariSadoM kA, apane-apane anIkoM kA apane-apane anIkAdhipatiyoM kA, apane-apane sahasroM AtmarakSaka devoM kA tathA anya bhI bahuta se jyotiSka devoM aura deviyoM kA adhipatitva karate hue yAvat vicarate haiN| . bhavanapati devoM ke viSaya meM isI prajJApanA sUtra ke dUsare pada meM 'kahi gaM bhaMte bhavaNavA

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dopaniyuktizca a0 4 sU. 25 pravakteSu caturvidheSu kati indrAH bhavantIti nirUpaNam 527 NavAsINaM" iti sUtre - teNa tattha svarNa 2, tAyacIsANaM sANaM 2, logapAlANaM sANaM 2, aggamahisINaM, sANaM sANaMparimANaM, sANaM 2, aNIyANaM, sANaM 2, aNIyAhivaINaM sANaM 2, AyarakkhagadevasAhassINaM annesiMca....kAremAnA jAya viharati iti // 0 24 // mUlasUtram - " bhagaNavai - vANamaMtarANaM pADieSakaM do iMdA joisiyANaM do maNiyA egege" 0 // 25 // chAyA--''bhavaNavati vAnavyantarANA pratyeka dvAvindro, jyotiSkA do, vaimAni kAnAmekaikaH " - sUtra // 25 // tatvArthadIpikA - pUrvaM tAvat bhavanapati - vAnavyantara - jyotiSka vaimAnikadevAnAM yathAyathaM pratyekaM keSAM kiyanta indrAdayo bhavantIti prarUpitam, sampratyasurakumArAdidazavidhabhavanapatInAM kinnarakimpuruSAdyaSTavidhavAnavyantarANAJca pratyekaM dvau - dvAvindrau bhavataH, jyotiSkANAM dvau vaimAnikAnAM punarekaikaindro bhavatIti prarUpayitumAha "bhavaNavA - vANamaMtarANa pADiekkaM be iMdA, joisiyA - + do vemANiyANaM egege' iti / bhavanapati - vAnavyantarANAm asurakumArAdidazavidhabhavanavAsinAm, kinnarAdyaSTavidhavAnavyantarANAJca pratyekaM dvau dvAvindau staH / jyotiSakANAM candrasUryagrahanakSatratArANAM dvAvindrau candra-sUryaustaH / vaimAnikAnAntu - saudharmAdInAM kalpopanna kAnAmekaikadandraH / sINaM' isa 28 ve sUtrameM kahA hai--apane - apane lAkhoM bhavanAvAsoM apane 2, hajAroM sammama nika devoM kA apane 2, trAyastriMka devoM kA apane 2, lokapAloM kA apanI apanI agramahiSiyoM kA apane 2, pAriSadya devoM kA apanI 2, senAoM kA apane 2 anIkAdhipatiyoM kA apane 2 AtmarakSaka devoM kA tathA aura bhI bahuta se devoM kA Adhipatya Adi karate hue rahate haiM / sUtra // 24 // sUtrArtha - 'bhavaNavai - vANamaMtarAvaM pADiekaM' ityAdi / sUtra ||25|| bhavanapatiyoM aura vAnavyantaro kI pratyeka jAti meM do do indra hai, jyotiSkoM meM kucha do indra hai aura vaimAnikoM meM (eka - eka kalpa meM) eka - eka indra haiM / sUtra // 25 # tattvArthadIpikA - bhavanapati, bAnavyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnikoM meM indra Adi kitane 2, prakAra ke hote hai, yaha batalAyA jA cukA hai / aba asurakumAra Adi dasa prakAra ke bhavana pattiyoM meM tathA kinnara kimpuruSa Adi ATha prakAra ke vAnavyantaroM meM, pratyeka jAti meM do-do indra hote hai, jyotiSko meM jAtivAcaka kula do indra haiM aura vaimAnikoM meM eka-eka indra haiM. yaha pratipAdana karate haiM / asurakumAra Adi dasa prakAra ke bhavanavAsiyoM meM aura kinnara Adi ATha prakAra ke vAnavyantaro meM pratyeka jAti meM do-do indra hote hai / candra, sUrya, graha, nakSatra aura tAre ina pA~ca prakAra ke jyotiSko meM kevala jAtivAcaka do indra-candra aura sUrya hote hai / saudharmaAdi pratyeka vaimAnika devoM meM eka-eka indra hotA haiM / saudharmakalpa meM eka in hai,

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tattvAryasUtre satra-saudharma zakraH, IzAne-IzAnaH, tannAmA indraH / Anata-prANatayoH prANataH AraNAcyutayoracyutaH ||suutr||25|| tatvArthaniyuktiH --pUrvokteSu caturvidheSu bhavanapativAnavyantarajyotiSkavaimAnikadeveSu kutra tAvad ekaikaindraH-3 kutravA-dau-dvAvindrau staH-1 itiprarUpayituM prathamaM bhavanapativAnavyantarANAM devAnAM pratyekaM dvau-dvAvindrau bhavataH jyotiSkANAM vaimAnikAnAmekaikaindra itiprarUpayitumAha 'bhavaNavaivAnamaMtarANaM pADiekaM ve iMdA, / joisiyANaM do vaimANiyANaM egege-" iti| bhavanapativAnavyantarANAm-asurakumArAdidazavidhabhavanavAsinAM kinnarAdi-aSTavidhavAnavyantarANAJca pratyekaM dvau dvAvindrau bhavataH / tatra-bhavanavAsiSvasurakumArANAM camaro balIzcetyevaM dvAvindrau staH, nAgakumArANAMdharaNo bhuutaanndshc.| vidyutkumArANAM hariharisahazca, / suparNakumArANAM veNudevau veNudAlI ca, agnikumArANAm agnizikho-'gnimANavazca, vAyukumArANAM velambaH prabhazca, dvIpakumArANAM-pUrNau vaziSThazca, dikkumaaraannaanycaa-'mitgtiH-amitvaahnshceti-| vAnavyantareSvapi-kinnarANAM kinnaraH-kimpuruSazcetyevaM dvAvindrau, kimpuruSANAM satpuruSo mahApuruSazca, mahoragANAm atikAyo mahAkAyazca, gandharvANAM gItarati gItayazazca, yakSANAM IzAna kalpa meM IzAna indra hai; (yAvata) Anata-prANata meM prANata indra hai, AraNa-Acyuta kalpoM meM acyuta nAmaka indra hai // 25 // tattvArthaniyukti-- bhavanavAsI, vAnavyattara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika, ina pUrvokta cAra prakAra ke devoM meM se kinake esa--eka indra hai / aura kinake do-do indra haiM / yaha pratipAdana karane ke lie kahate haiM ki bhavanavAsI aura vAnavyantaroM meM pratyeka jAti ke do-do indra hote haiM, jyotiSkoM meM jAtivAcaka do hI indra haiM aura vaimAnikoM meM pratyeka kalpa meM ekaeka indra hai-- asurakumAra Adi dasa prakAra ke bhavanavAsiyoM meM do-do indra haiM, kinnara Adi ATha prakAra ke vAnavyantaroM meM bhI do-do indra haiN| asurakumAroM meM camara aura bali nAmaka do indra haiN| nAgakumAroM meM dharaNa aura bhUtAnanda nAmaka do indra haiM / vidyutkumAroM meM hari aura harisaha, suparNakumAroM meM veNudeva aura veNudAlI, agnikumAroM meM agnizikha aura agnimANava, vAyukumAroM meM velamba aura prabhaMjana, dvIpakumAroM meM pUrNa aura viziSTa, udadhikumAroM meM jalakAnta aura jalaprabha, dikkumAroM meMamitagati aura amitavAhana nAmaka indra haiM / stanitakumAroM meM ghoSa aura mahAghoSa nAmaka do indra haiN| 4. vAnavyantaroM meM kinnaroM meM kinnara aura kimpuruSa, kimpuruSoM meM satpuruSa aura mahApuruSa, mahoragoM meM atikAya aura mahAkAya, gandharvo meM gItarati aura gItayaza, yakSoM meM pUrNa

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dopikAniryuktizca a0 4 sU. 25 pUrvokteSu caturvidheSu kati indrAH bhavantIti nirUpaNam 529 pUrNabhadrau mANibhadrazca / rAkSasANAM - bhImo mahAbhImazca bhUtAnAM pratirUpo 'tirUpazca pizAcAnAMkAlo mahAkAlazceti, jyotiSkANAJca candrasUryagrahAdInAM bahavazcandrAH sUryAcendrAH santi / vaimAnikAnAM punaHkalpopapannakAnAmekaika indro bhavati / tatra - saudharme zakraH, aizAne - IzAnaH, sanatkumAre- sanatkumAraH, mAhendre mAhendraH, brahmaloke brahmA, lAntake - lAntakaH, mahAzukre - mahAzukraH / sahasrAre - sahasrAraH, dvayorapyAnata-prANatayoH prANatanAmA - ekaevedraH / AraNAcyutayozca dvayora cyutanAmA - eka evendro bhavati / acyutAtparato navagraiveyakeSu vijayAdiSu paJcAnuttaraupapAtikeSu cendrAdayo na bhavanti, sarva eva te kalpAtItAH svatantratvAd ahamindrA bhavanti prAyazo gamanAgamanarahitAzca / "uktaJca-sthAnAGge 2-sthAne 3 - uddezake - "do asurakumAriMdA paNNattA, taMjahAcamareceva, balIceva, do nAgakumAriMdA paNNattA, taMjahA - dharaNe ceva bhUyANaMde ceva, do suvaNNakumAriMdA paNNattA, taMjahA - veNudeveceva veNudAlIceva, do vijjukumAriMdA paNNattA, taM jahA - hariccaiva harisaheceva, do aggikumAriMdA paNNattA, taM jahA - agnisihe cevaaggamANave ceva, do dIvakumAriMdA paNNattA, taM jahA - punneceva visidvecaiva, do udAha kumAriMdA paNNattA, taM jahA - jalakaMteceva - jalappabheceva, do disAkumAriMdA paNNattA, taM jahA - amiyamatI caiva amiyavAhaNe ceva, do vAtakumAriMdA paNNattA, taM jahA -- velaMbecebapajaNeceva, do thaNiyakumAriMdA paNNattA, taM jahA - ghoseceva mahAgho seceva, do pisAIMdA paNNattA, taM jahA - kAle ceva mahAkAle ceva / do bhUiMdA paNNattA, taMjA -- surUveceva paDirUveceva, do jakkhidA paNNattA, taM jahA - punnabhacaiva maNibhadde ceva, do rakkhasiMdA paNNattA, taMjahA - bhImeceva mahAbhIme - bhadra aura maNibhadra, rAkSasoM meM bhIma aura mahAbhIma, bhUtoM meM pratirUpa aura atirUpa tathA pizAcoM meM kAla aura mahAkAla nAmaka do indra haiM / jyotiSkoMmeM- candra, sUrya aura graha Adi meM candra aura sUrya nAmaka do indra haiM / aura sUrya bahuta se haiM / ataH jAtivAcaka do indra haiM / kalpopapannaka vaimAnikoM meM pratyeka kalpa meM eka - eka indra hai / saudharma meM zakra, aizAna meM IzAna, sanatkumAra meM sanatkumAra, mAhendra meM mAhendra, brahmaloka meM 'brahma' lAntaka meM lAntaka, mahAzukra meM mahAzukra, sahasrAra meM sahasrAra, Anata -- prANata nAmaka donoM kalpoM meM eka prANata AraNa aura acyuta kalpoM meM eka acyuta nAmaka indra hai / acyutakalpa se Age nau graiveyakoM meM aura pA~ca anuttara - vimAnoM meM indra Adi kA meda nahIM hai, ve kalpAtIta haiN| vahA~ ke sabhI deva svatantra hone ke kAraNa 'ahamindra haiM aura ve prAyaH gamana - Agamana se rahita haiM - idhara-udhara AvAgamana nahIM karate haiM / sthAnAMgasUtra ke dUsare sthAna ke tIsare uddezaka meM kahA hai 67

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tasvArthasUtre ceva, do kinnariMdA paNNattA, taM jahA--kinnareceva kiMpuriseceva, do kiMpurisA paNNattA, taM jahA--sappuriseceva mahApuriseceva, do mahoragiMdA paNNattA, taMjahA--atikAe ceva mahAkAeceva, do gaMdhavidA paNNattA, taMjahA- gItaratIceva gIyajaseceva-,, iti- / dvAvasurakumArendrau prajJaptau, tadyathA camarazcaiva-balizcaiva, dvau nAgakumArendrau prajJatau, tadyathA dharaNazcaiva-bhUtAnandazcaiva, dvau suparNakumArendrau prajJaptI, tadyathA veNudevazcaiva-veNudAlIcaiva, dvau vidyutkumAredrau prajJaptau, tadyathA harizcaiva-harisahazcaiva, dvAvagnikumArendrau prajJaptau, tadyathA agnizikhazcaiva agnimANavazcaiva, dvau dvIpakumArendrau prajJaptau, tadyathA pUrNazcaiva-vaziSThazcaiva, dvAvudadhikumArendrau prajJaptau, tadyathA jalakAntazcaiva-jalaprabhazcaiva, dvau dikkumArendrau prajJaptau, tadyathA amitagatizcaiva-amitavAhanazcaiva, dvau vAyukumArendrau prajJaptau, tadyathA velambazcaiva-prabhaJjanazcaiva, dvau stanitakumArendrau prajJaptau, tadyathA-ghoSazcaiva-mahAghoSazcaiva, dvau pizAcendrau prajJaptau, tadyathA-kAlazcaiva-mahAkAlazcaiva, dvau bhUtendrau prajJaptau, tadyathA-surUpazcaiva-pratirUpazcaiva, dvau yakSendrau prajJaptau, tadyathA-pUrNabhadrazcaiva-mANibhadrazcava, dvau rAkSasendrau prajJaptau, tadyathA-bhImazcaiva,mahAbhImazcaiva, dvau kinnarendrau prajJaptau, tadyathA-kinnarazcaiva-kimpuruSazcaiva, dvau kimpuruSendrau prajJaptI, tadyathA-satpuruSazcaiva--mahApuruSazcaiva, dvau mahoragendrau prajJaptau, tadyathA-atikAyazcaiva-mahAkAyazcaiva, dvau gandharvendrau prajJaptau, tadyathA-gItaratizcaiva-gItayazAzcaiva, iti. // 25 // mUlasUtram---"IsANaMtA devA kAyapariyAraNA accuyaMtA phAsarUvasadamaNapariyAraNA kappAIyA apariyAraNA ya-" // 26 // 'do asurakumArendra kahe gaye haiM-camara aura bali / do nAgakumArendra kahe gaye haiMdharaNa aura bhUtAnanda / do suvarNakumArendra kahe gaye haiM-veNudeva aura veNudAlI / do vidyutkumArendra kahe gaye haiM-hari aura harissaha / do agnikumArendra kahe gaye haiM-agnizikha aura agnimANava / do dvIpakumArendra kahe gaye haiM-pUrNa aura viziSTa / do udadhikumArendra kahe gaye haiM-jalakAnta aura jalaprabha, do dizAkumArendra kahe gaye haiM-amitagati aura amitavAhana / vAyukumAroM ke do indra kahe gaye haiM velamba aura prabhaMjana / stanitakumAroM ke do indra kahe gaye haiM-ghoSa aura mahAghoSa / vAnavyantaroM meM pizAcoM ke do indra haiM-kAla aura mahAkAla, bhUtoM ke do indra haiMsurUpa aura pratirUpa, yakSoM ke do indra haiM-pUrNabhadra aura mANibhadra, rAkSasoM ke do indra haiMbhIma aura mahAbhIma, kinnaroM ke do indra haiM-kinnara aura kiMpuruSa, kiMpuruSoM ke do indra haiMsatpuruSa aura mahApuruSa / mahoragoM ke do indra haiM- atikAya aura mahAkAya, gandharvo ke do indra haiM-gItarati aura gItayaza' // 25 //

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dIpikAfnayuktizca a0 4 sU. 26 bhavanapatyAdi devAnAM viSayasukhabhogaprakAranirUpaNam 531 chAyA- - "IzAnAntA devAH kAyaparicAraNA acyutAntAH sparzarUpazabdamanaH paricAraNAH kalpAtItAH - aparicAraNAzca" // 26 // tattvArthadIpikA - pUrvasUtre bhavanapatyAdi sarvArthasiddhaparyantadeveSu yathAyogyamindrANAM prarUpaNaM kRtam, samprati-devAnAM teSAM viSayasukhabhogaprakAramAha - "IsANatA-" ityAdi / IzAnAntAH -- asurakumArAdidazabhavanapati kinnaraprabhRtyaSTavA navyantara candrasUryAdipaJca jyotikasaudharmezAnA devAstAvat kAyaparicAraNAH, paricAraNaM pravIcAraH maithunopasevanam kAyena - zarIreNa paricAraNaM yeSAM te kAyaparicAraNAH kAyapravIcArAH manuSyavat zarIreNa viSayopabhogaM kurvanti / kintu -acyutAntAH - sanatkumAra, mAhendra, brahmaloka, lAntaka, mahAzukra - sahasrArA-ssnata, - prANatA - ssraNA, - cyutAntA dazavaimAnikAH kalpopapannakA devAH --- sparza - rUpa - zabda - manaH - paricAraNAH sparza - rUpa - zabda - manaHsu paricAraNaM pravIcAro yeSAM te tathAvidhA bhavanti / tatra - sanatkumAramAhendrakalpasthitA devAH devAGganAH sparzamAtrAdeva viSayabhogasukhamanubhavantaH SarAM prItimupalabhante / evaM-tadvayakalpasthitA devyo'pi tathaiva - devAGgasparzamAtrAdeva viSayopabhogasukhamanubhavanti / brahmaloka-lAntaka-devAzca devAGganAnAM zRGgArapUrNavilAsa manojJaveSabhUSArUpA'valokanamAtrAdeva viSayopabhogasukhamanubhavanti mahAzukra - sahasrArakalpasthitAH devAstu - divyAGganAnAM manohAri - madhurasaGgIta mRdumandahAsollAsakalitalalitAbharaNavacanAlApazravaNamAtrAdeva parAM prItimAsAdayanti / sUtrArtha - 'IsANaMtA devA kAyapariyAraNA' ityAdi ||suutr - 26 // IzAnakalpa taka ke deva kAya se paricAraNA karate haiM, acyutakalpa taka ke deva sparza, rUpa, zabda aura mana se paricAraNA karate haiM, kalpAtIta deva paricAraNA rahita hote haiM // 26 // tatvArthadIpikA - pUrvasUtra meM bhavanapati se lekara sarvArthasiddha paryanta ke devoM meM yathAyogya indroM kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai / aba devoM meM viSayasukha ko bhogane kA prakAra batalAte haiMasurakumAra Adi dasa bhavanapati, kinnara Adi ATha vAnavyantara, candrada- sUrya Adi pA~ca jyotiSka tathA saudharma aura IzAna devaloka ke deva kAya se manuSyoM ke samAna pravIcAra arthAt maithunasevana karate haiM / sanatkumAra, mAhendra brahmaloka, lAntaka, mahAzuka, sahakhAra, Anata, prANata, AraNa aura acyuta paryanta dasa devalokoM ke vaimAnika sparza, rUpa, zabda aura mana se pravIcAra karate haiM / arthAt sanatkumAra aura mAhendra kalpa ke deva devAMga - nAoM ke sparzamAtra se viSayabhoga ke sukha kA anubhava karake parama prIti prApta karate haiM / isI prakAra ina donoM kalpoM meM Ane vAlI deviyA~ devoM ke sparza se hI viSayasukha kA anubhava karatI haiM / brahmaloka aura lAntaka kalpa ke deva devAMganAoM ke zRGgAraparipUrNa vilAsa ko, manojJa beSabhUSA ko tathA rUpa ko dekhane mAtra se ratijanya sukha kI anubhUti karate haiM / mahAzukra

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tattvArthasUtre Annanow . Anata-prANatA-''raNA-'cyutakalpavAsino devAH punaH svAGganAmanaHsaGketamAtrAdeva paramasukhamanubhavanti kalpAtItAH-nadaveyaka-paJcAnuttaraupapAtikAstu aparicAraNAzcA-'vidyamAnaM paricAraNaM pravIcAro yeSAM te'paricAraNAH apravIcArA manasApi maithunasukhAnubhavasahitA na bhavanti / teSAM hi-kalpavAsibhyo'pi devebhyaH paramaprakRSTaharSalakSaNaM vilakSaNaM sukhamutkRSTaM vartate, teSAM kadAcidapi kAmasambhavAbhAvena kAmasambhavavedanApratIkArarUpapravIcArAsambhavAt. / teSAmahamindratvAdanavacchinnasukhasyaiva sarvadA sadbhAvAt // 26 // tattvArthaniyuktiH- pUrvaM tAvad bhavanapatyAdisarvArthasiddhaparyantAnAM caturvidhadevAnAM yathAyathamindrAdayaH pratipAditAH , samprati-te khalu sarve devAstridhA bhavanti kecana-sadevikA:-sapravIcArAzca, kecana punaradevikA:-sapravIcArAzca, anye punaH-adevikA apravIcArAzcetyevaM trividhAnapi tAndevAn kramazaH prarUpayitumAha "IsANaMtA devA kAyapariyAraNA, accuyaMtA phAsarUva-sahamaNapariyAraNA,kaSpAIyA apariyAraNA ya-,, iti. / tatra-IzAnAntAH-asurakumArAdidazabhavanapatimArabhyezAnaparyantAH paJcaviMzatisaMkhyakA devAH kAyaparicAraNAH-kAyena pari aura sahasrAra kalpa meM sthita deva deviyoM ke manohara evaM madhura saMgIta, mRdu maMda muskarAhaTa se yukta AbhUSaNoM kI dhvani tathA vacanAlApa ko zravaNa karake hI kAma kI tRpti prApta kara lete haiN| Anata, prANata, AraNa aura acyuta kalpoM ke deva apanI-apanI deviyoM ke mana ke saMkalpa mAtra se hI kAmabhoga saMbaMdhI parama sukha kA anubhava karate haiM / nau praiveyakoM aura pA~ca anuttara vimAnoM ke kalpAtIta deva pravicAraNA rahita hote haiM arthAt ve mana se bhI maithuna sevana nahIM karate haiN| una kalpAtIta devoM ko kalpopapannaka devoM kI apekSA bhI paramotkRSTa harSa rUpa sukha prApta rahatA hai jo viSaya janita sukha se bhI uttama koTi kA aura vilakSaNa hotA hai / unakA vedamohanIya itanA upazAnta rahatA hai ki unameM kAmavAsanA utpanna hI nahIM hotI aura jaba kAmavAsanA hI utpanna nahIM hotI to kAmavedanA kA pratIkAra karane ke lie pravIcAra kA vicAra bhI kisa prakAra utpanna ho sakatA hai, una ahamindra devoM ko nirantara santoSa kA sukha hI hotA rahatA hai // 26 // tattvArthaniyukti-pahale bhavanapatiyoM se lekara sarvArthasiddha taka ke cAra prakAra ke devoM ke yathAyogya indra Adi kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai / aba yaha pratipAdana karate haiM ki ve saba deva tIna prakAra ke hote haiN| koI-koI sadevIka (deviyoM vAle) aura sapravIcAra, koI adevIka aura sapravIcAra aura koI-koI adevoka aura apravIcAra / ina tInoM prakAra ke devoM kI kramazaH prarUpaNA karate haiM asurakumAra Adi dasa bhavanayatiyoM se lekara IzAna taka paccIsa prakAra ke deva kAya

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www dIpikAniyuktizca a0 4 sU. 26 bhavanapatyAdi devAnAM viSayasukhabhogaprakAranirUpaNam 515 cAraNaM pravIcAro maithunopasevanaM yeSAM te kAyaparicAraNAH, te khalu saMkliSTakarmANo manuSyavadeva maithunasukhamanubhavantastIvAnuzayAH kAyasaMklezajanyaM sarvAGgINaM sparzasukhamavApya paramAM prItimupalabhante teSveva bhavanavAsivAnavyantarajyotiSkasaudharmezAnakalpeSu janmanA devInAmutpAdAt , na tu-tataHparataH___ataeva te sadevIkAH sapravIcArAzca bhavanti saudharmezAnau varjayitvA'cyutAntAH sanatkumAramAhendra-brahmaloka-lAntaka-mahAzukra-sahastrArA-ssnata-prANatA-''raNA 'cyutAH dazavaimAnikAH kalpopapannakA devAstu sparzarUpa-zabda-manaHparicAraNAH, sparza-rUpa-zabda-manaHsu paricAraNaM pravIcAro viSayabhogopabhogo yeSAM te sparzarUpazabdamanaHparicAraNA stathAvidhA bhavanti / tatra-sanatkumAra-mAhendrakalpayo rdevAn maithunasukhAbhilASiNaH prAdurbhUtAdarAna avabudhyA'nAhUtAH satyo'pi saudharmezAnadevyaH svayamudyamyopasthitA bhavanti brahmaloka-lAntakasthadevAstutathAvidhamaithunasukhaprepsUn buddhvAdevya statra svayamupasthAya divyAni sarvAGgasundarANi zRGgAra-hAvabhAva vilAsollAsapUrNaparama-ramaNIyaveSa-bhUSA rUpANi pradarzayanti. / tAni cA'valokyaiva te devA nivRttakAmabhogecchAH santaH paramAM prItimAsAdayanti mahAzukrasahasrArakalpavAsino devAn samutpannakAmabhogecchAn viditvA tAstA devyastAvat zrutisukhajanakAn manohArisaGgItA-''bharaNa-nUpura-maJjIrAdikvaNanamizritamadhurahAsollAsavacanAlApAnudIrapravIcAra hote haiM, arthAt zarIra se maithunakriyA karate haiM / ve saMkliSTa karmoM vAle hote haiM, ataH manuSya ke samAna maiMthunasukha kA anubhava karate hue, tIna Azaya vAle ho kara zArIrika saMkleza se utpanna sparzasukha ko prApta karake prIti prApta karate haiN| inhIM bhavanavAsiyoM, vAnavyantaroM, jyotiSkoM aura saudharma tathA IzAna kalpa meM hI deviyAM (utpanna) hotI haiN| dUsare kalpa se Upara deviyAM utpanna nahIM hotI haiM / ataeva ina devalokoM ko sadevIka aura sapravIcAra kahate haiM / sanatkumAra, mAhendra, brahmaloka, lAntaka, mahAzukra, sahasrAra, Anata, prANata, AraNa, acyuta- ye dasa kalpopapanna vaimAnika deva sparza, rUpa zabda aura mana se pravIcAra arthAt maithunasevana karate haiN| sanatkumAra aura mAhendra kalpa meM deviyAM apane devoMko maithuna-sukha kA abhilASI jAna kara tathA apane prati Adara utpanna huA samajhakara vinA bulAye hI svayaM upasthita ho jAtI haiN| brahmaloka aura lAntaka kalpa meM deviyA~ jaba apane devoko maithunasukha kA icchuka jAnatI hai to ve svayaM upasthita hokara apane divya, sarvogasundara hAva-bhAva-vilAsa-ullAsa se pUrNa parama ramaNIya veSa-bhUSA evaM rUpa ko pradarzita karatI hai / use dekhakara una devoM kI kAmecchA zAnta ho jAtI hai aura ve atizaya prIti kA anubhava karate haiN| ___ mahAzukra aura sahasrAra kalpa ke devoM ko jaba kAmecchA utpanna hotI hai to unakI niyoginI deviyA~ yaha jAna kara zrotroM ko sukha pahu~cAne vAle, manohara saMgIta kA gAna karatI

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tattvAryasne yanti, tAn-zrutvaiva khalu te devAH paramAM prItibhajamAnAH nivRttakAmabhogAdarA bhavanti / Anata-prANatA-''raNA--'cyutakalpasthitA devAH punaH-kAmabhogAdarAHsanto devIH saGkalpayanti, tAsAM sakalpamAtreNaiva paramAM prItimAsadayanto nivRttecchA bhavanti. ataeva te'devIkAH sapravIcArA codhyante, tataHparaM tu kalpAtItAH khalu navagraiveyaka-paJcAnuttaraupapAtikA devAH devIviSayamanaHsaGkalpazUnyA bhavanti, manasA'pi te devAH-devIM na saGkalpayanti, kimutakAyAdinA [vaktavyam-] teSAM kAmavAsanArahitatvAt-pUrNasukhitvAcca nAbhilASo devAGganAkAmabhogeSu sambhavanti / yatastaete-rUparasAdipaJcavidhaprabIcArasamudAyotpannAdapi sukhavizeSAdaparimitaguNapratiprakarSAH paramasukhatRptAH svasamAdhijameva sukhamupabhuJjate / durlabhataraM hi tAdRk sukhaM saMsAre'nyanivAseSu, ataste janmaprabhRtyA zabdAdiviSayanirapekSatvAt santataM tRptA eva bhavanti / uktaJca-prajJApanAyAM 34-pade pracAraNAviSaye-"kativihA NaM bhaMte ! pariyAraNApaNNattA ? goyamA ! paMcavihA paNNattA, taMjahA -kAriyAraNA, phAsariyAraNA, rUvapariyAraNA, sahapariyAraNA, maNapariyAraNA, bhavaNavAsivANamaMtarasohammIsANesu kappesu devA kAyapariyAraNA, saNakumAramAhidesu kappesu devA phAsapariyAraNA, baMbhalohai / saMgItazabda tathA unake nUpura maMjarI Adi AbhUSaNa ke zabda ko suna kara aura madhura hAsaullAsa se paripUrNa vacano ko suna kara ve deva tRpta ho jAte hai / unakI kAmAbhilASA zAnta ho jAtI hai| ____ Anata, prANata, AraNa aura acyuta kalpoM meM sthita deva kAmabhoga ke abhilASI hokara apanI deviyoM kA saMkalpa cintana karate hai / deviyoM kA saMkalpa karane mAtra se hI ve parama prIti prApta kara lete haiM aura kAmatRpti kA anubhava karate haiM / ye deva adevIka aura sapravIcAra kahalAte hai| isase Upara - aveyako aura anuttara vimAnoM ke deva kAmabhoga kI icchA se rahita hote hai / unake citra meM deviyoM kA saMkalpa bhI nahIM utpanna hotA hai-kAma Adi se pravIcAra karane kA to prazna hI nahIM uThatA ? vedamohanIya ke upazAnta ho jAne se itane sukhI hote hai ki kAmasevana kI icchA ho unake mana meM jAgRta nahIM hotii| rUpa, rasa, sparzAdi pA~ca prakAra viSaya kA sevana karane se jo sukha utpanna hotA hai, usakI apekSA unheM aparimitaguNita sukha kA anubhava hotA hai, usa parama sukha meM ve tRpta rahate haiM / isa prakAra ve kalpAtIta deva AtmasamAdhijanita sukha kA upabhoga karate rahate hai / unheM jo sukhAnubhava hotA hai vaha isa saMsAra meM anyatra atyanta durlabha hai| isa kAraNa ve indriyajanita sparza zabda Adi viSayoM ke sukha kI apekSA nahIM karate aura sadaiva tRpta rahate hai|

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dopikAniyuktizca a0 4 sU0 26 bhavanapatyAdi devAnAM viSayasukhabhogaprakAranirUpaNam 535 yalaMtagesu kappesu devA rUvapariyAraNA, mahAmukkasahassAresu kappesu devA sahapariyAraNA, ANaya-pANaya-AraNa-accuesu kappesu devA maNapariyAraNA, gevejja aNucarovavAiyAdevA apariyAraNA-" iti / __ katividhA khalu bhadanta ! pracAraNA. prajJaptA ? gautama ! paJcavidhA prajJaptA, tadyathA-kAyapracAraNA sparzapracAraNA rUpapracAraNA manaHpracAraNA bhavaNavAsi-vAnavyantara-jyotiSka-saudharmezAneSu kalpeSu devAH kAyapracAraNAH, sanatkumAra-mahendrayordevAH sparzapracAraNAH, brahmaloka-lAntakayoH kalpayordevAH rUpapracAraNAH, mahAzukra-sahasrArayoH kalpayordevAH zabdapracAraNAH, Anata-prANatA-'''raNA--'cyuteSu devA manaHpracAraNAH, preveyakAnuttaropapAtikA devA apracAraNAH iti / kalpopapannakAnAM-kalpAtItAnAcca devAnAM pravIcAraviSaye coktam - "ve kAye be phAse caurUve taheva cau sdde-|| cauro ya maNaviyArA sesA surbNbhyaariyaa-||1|| "dhAduvihINatA redakkhalaNaM Na hoi devANaM-1 . saMkappamuhaM jAyai vedssodiirnnaavigme--|| 2 // iti // "dvau kAye dvau sparze-cAtvAro rUpe tathaiva catvAraH shbde-| cAtvArazca manovicArAH-zeSAH surA brhmcaarinnH-||1|| "dhAtuvihInAtvAd-retaHskhalanaM na bhavati devAn / saGkalpasukhaM jAyate-vedasyodIraNAvigame - // 2 // iti // 26 // prajJApanA sUtra ke 34 veM pada meM pravIcAraNA ke viSaya meM kahA hai| prazna- bhagavan ! pravIcAraNA (kAma sevana) kitane prakAra kI kahI gaI hai? uttara-- gautama ! pA~ca prakAra kI kahI gaI hai-kAyaparicAraNA, sparzaparicAraNA, rUpa paricAraNA, zabdaparicAraNA, aura manaH paricAraNA / bhavanavAsi, vAnavyantara, jyotiSka saudharma tathA IzAna kalpa meM deva kAyA se paricAraNA karate haiM; sanatkumAra aura mAhendra kalpoM ke deva sparza se paricAraNA karate haiM, brahmaloka aura lAntaka kalpoM meM rUpa se paricAraNA hotI hai, mahAzukra aura sahAsrAra kalpoM meM deva zabda se paricAraNA karate haiM, Anata, prANata, AraNa aura acyuta kalpo meM deba mana se paricAraNA karate haiM, aveyakaaura anuttaropapAtika deva paricAraNA rahita hote haiN|" ___ kalpopapanna aura kalpAtIta devoM ke pravIcAra ke viSaya meM kahA hai do devalokoM meM kAya se, do meM sparza se, do meM rUpa se aura do meM zabda se aura cAra meM mana ke saMkalpa se pravIcAra hotA hai| zeSa deva paricAraNA rahita hote haiM // 1 // devoM kA zarIra sAta dhAtuoM se rahita hotA hai ,,ataeva una kA vIrya skhalita nahIM hotA jaba veda kI udIraNA dUra ho jAtI hai taba unheM saMkalpa-sukha utpanna hotA hai / / 2 // 26 //

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tattvArthasUtre mUlasUtram-joisiyA merupayAhiNA kAlabibhAgahejaNo :niccagaiyA maNussakkhette bAhirae avaTThiyA ya-" // 27 // chAyA -jyotiSkA merupradakSiNAH kAlavibhAgahetavo nityagatayo manuSyakSetre bahiravasthitAzca-" // 27 // tattvArthadIpikA-pUrva tAvat bhavanapatyAdi sarvArthasiddhaparyantAnAM devAnAM kramazaH kAyapravIcAra-sparzarUpazabdamanaHpravIcArA- pravIcArAzca yathAyogyaM pratipAditAH sampratijyotiSkANAM gativizeSakAlavibhAjakatvAdikaM prarUpayitumAha-"joisiyA merupayAhiNA kAlavibhAga heuNo niccagaiyA maNussakkhette bAhirae avaTThiyA ya-" iti jyotiSkAH-candrasUryagrahanakSatratArakAH paJca merupradakSiNAH, meroH pradakSiNakArakAH kAlavibhAgahetavaH samayAvalikAdi kAlavizeSaparicchedajanakAH nityagatayaH sarve jyotiSkA merupradakSiNena gatvA sarvadA bhramantiIti nityagatayaH, kSaNamapi teSAM gatiH kenA'pyavaroddha na pAryate, te khalu-jyotiSkAH manuSyalokoparisthitatvAt manuSyakSetre sadA gatimanto bhavanti, mAnuSottaraparvatAt bahirbhAge jyotiSkA na bhramanti / apitu-avasthitAH eva tiSThanti // 27 // tattvArthaniyuktiH-pUrvasUtre-viSayopabhogAdikaM yathAyogyaM caturvidhAnAmapi bhavanapatyAdi sarvArthasiddhaparyantAnAM devAnAM pratipAditam samprati-jyotiSkANAM candrasUryAdidevAnAM gatisa sUtrArtha-- 'joisiyA merUpayAhiNA kAla' ityAdi / sUtra 27 // jyotiSka deva merU parvata kI pradakSiNA dete hai, dina rAta Adi kAla ke vibhAga ke kAraNa haiM, manuSya kSetra meM arthAt ar3hAI dvIpa meM nirantara gamana karate haiM aura manuSya se bAhara sthita haiM // 27 // , tattvArthadIpikA--pahale batalAyA jA cukA hai ki bhavanavAsiyoM se lekara sarvArtha siddha taka ke deva kAma se,sparza se, rUpa se, zabda se aura mana se pravIcAra karate haiM aura koI-koI pravIcAra se rahita bhI hote haiM / aba jyotiSka devoM kI gati aura kAlabibhAjakatva Adi kI prarUpaNA karane ke lie kahate haiM - candra sUrya graha, nakSatra ora tArA, yaha pA~ca prakAra ke jyotiSka meru parvata kI parikramA karate haiM , yahI kAla ke vibhAga ke kAraNa haiM arthAt inakI gatI ke kAraNa hI samaya, AvalikA Adi kAla kA bheda hotA hai, ve nitya arthAt anavarata gatizIla rahate haiM-kSaNa bhara ke lie bhI unakI gatI ko koI nahIM roka sakatA / kintu manuSya kSetra se bAhara arthAt mAnuSottara parvata ke Age ve bhramaNa nahIM karate-sthira rahate ha // 27 // tattvArthaniyukti-pUrvasUtra meM bhavanapatiyoM se lekara sarvArthasiddha paryanta ke devoM ke viSaya bhoga Adi kA yathAyogya pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, aba jyotiSka devoM kI gati Adi ke

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 4 sU. 27 jyotiSkadevAnAM gatisaJcArAdinirUpaNam 537 JcArAdiviSayamadhikRtya prarUpyate--"joisiyA merupayAhiyA--" ityAdi / ___ jyotiSkAH-candrasUryagrahanakSatratArakAH paJcavidhA manupyakSetre-mAnuSottaraparvataparyantavartini manuSyaloke AyAmaviSkambhAbhyAM paJcacatvAriMzallakSayojanapramANe merupradakSiNAHmeroH pradakSiNAH nApasavyAH santaH meruparvatasya prAdakSiNyakrameNa satataM bhramanto nityagatayo bhavanti / kAlavibhAgahetavaH-samayAvalikocchvAsaprazvAsastokalavanAlikAmuhUrtAdikAlavizeSavibhAjakAzca bhavanti / candrasUryAdigatisaJcAreNaiva ghaTikA pala-kSaNa-prahara-rAtri--pakSa--mAsa-varSA-'yana-kalpAdi vyavahAraH sambhavati, nA'nyathA / ataeva-candrasUryAdayo jyotiSkA devAH kAlavibhAgahetavaH santi / manuSyakSetrAbahiH pradeze tu candrasUryAdayo jyotiSkadevA no saJcaranti, apitu-avasthitA eva tiSThanti / tathAca-jambUdvIpe, dhAtakIkhaNDadvIpe, puSkaradvIpArdheca sArdhadvayadvIpapramANe manuSyakSetre mAnuSottaraparvatAbhyantara eva jyotiekAzcandrasUryAdayo bhramanti __ mAnuSottaraparvatAd bahirbhAgetu-na bhramanti, kevalamavasthitA santi / tatra-dhruvatArAyAH sthiratvAt meroH prAdakSiNyakrameNa saJcaraNA'bhAve'pi, anyAsAM tArANAM-candrasUryAdInAJca jyotiSkANAM meroH pradakSiNatayaiva saJcaraNazIlatayA tadabhiprAyeNaiva gatiprarUpaNamavagantavyam / yadvA-kecana candrasUryAdayo jyotiSkAH merupradakSiNatayA nityagatayaH, kecana punarbuvatAviSaya meM kahate haiM candra, sUrya graha nakSatra aura tArA, ye pA~ca prakAra ke jyotiSka deva manuSya kSetra meM arthAt mAnuSottara parvata paryanta ke paitAlIsa lAkha yojana lambAI caur3AI vAle ar3hAI dvIpoM meM meru parvata kI pradakSiNA karate hue nirantara gati karate rahatehaiM / yahI jyotiSka deva kAla ke vibhAga ke kAraNa haiM arthAt samaya, AvalikA, zvAsocchvAsa, stoka, lava aura muhUrta Adi kAla ke bhedoM ke kAraNa hote haiM / candra sUrya Adi ke saMcAra se hI ghar3I, pala kSaNa, prahara dina, rAta, pakSa mAsa, ayana, varSa kalpa Adi kA vyavahAra hotA hai anyathA vyavahAra nahIM hosakatA / isa prakAra candra sUrya Adi jyotiSka deva kAlavibhAga ke hetu haiM / / hA~, yaha jyotiSka deva manuSya kSetra se bAhara saMcAra nahIM karate, kintu sthira rahate haiN| isa prakAra jambUdvIpa meM, dhAtakI khaNDa dvIpa meM tathA Adhe puSkaradvIpa meM, yoM ar3hAI dvIpa parimita manuSyakSetra meM, mAnuSottara parvata ke bhItara-bhItara hI candra sUrya Adi calate haiM / usase Age bhramaNa nahIM karate-avasthita rahate haiN| dhruva nAmaka tArA sthira hai / vaha meru kI pradakSiNA karatA huA saMcAra nahIM karatA hai| kintu usake atirikta anya sabhI tora aura candra sUrya Adi meru kI parikramA karate hue hI saMcAra karate haiM, unhIM ko lakSya meM rakha kara gati kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai|

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th taravAyasUdha rAdayo meruprAdakSiNyamakurdhanta eva nityagatayo bhavanti / dhruvatArAdInAmapi svapa redhiSu saJcaraNazIlatvAt tatra-jambUdIpe dvau sUryo vateMte, lavaNasamudreca-catvAraH sUryAH santi, dhAtakokhaNDedvAdazasUryAH saJcaranti, kAlodadhau-dvAcatvAriMzat sUryAH santi / puSkaradvIpArdhe-dvAsaptatiHsUryA santi,ityevaM rItyA tAvanmanuSyaloke dvAtriMzadadhikazatasUryA bhavanti / candrA api etAvanta eva manuSyakSetre santi. grahAzcA-'STAzItisaMkhyakA bhasmarAzyAdayaH saMnti / nakSatrANicA-'STAviMzatisaMkhyakAHsanti, tArAzca-paJcasaptatyadhikamavazatottaraSaTSaSTisahasrakoTikoTyaH ekaikasya candrasya parigraharUpeNa santi / / tatra-sUryAzcandrAH grahAnakSatrANi tArAzceti sarvajyoti'kAstiryagloka eva vyavasthitAHsanti te khalu sUryAH- svatApacchedataH prakAzayanto meroH pradakSiNaM kurvantaH saJcaranti / tiryaktApakSetraJca pratyekaM sUryANAmantaH saMkuTaM bahirvizAlaM Urdhvamukha-kalambukA SuSpAkRtiH triSaSTayadhika zatadvayoMttarasaptacatvAriMzat sahanayojanapramANaM yojanasyaikaviMzatiH SaSTibhAgA ityavaseyam (47263 21 athavA-candra sUrya Adi koI-koI jyotiSka meru kI pradakSiNA karate hue nirantara gatizIla haiM aura koI-koI dhruvatArA Adi jyotiSka meru kI pradakSiNA na karate hue hI nitya gatizIla haiM, kyoMki ve bhI apanI paridhi meM saMcAra karate rahate haiN| ambUdvIpa meM do sUrya haiM, lavaNa samudra meM cAra sUrya haiM, dhAtakIkhaMDa dvIpa meM bAraha sUrya haiM aura kAlodadhi samudra meM bayAlIsa sUrya haiM / ardhapuSkara dvIpa meM bahattara sUyeM haiN| isa prakAra saba mila kara manuSyaloka meM 132 sUrya haiM / manuSya loka meM candramAoM kI bhI isamI hI saMkhyA hai / bhasmarAzi Adi graha aThAsI (88) haiM / nakSatra aTThAIsa haiN| eka-eka candramA ke parivAra rUpa tAre (66975000000000000000) chayAsaTha hajAra nau sau pacahattara kor3Akor3I haiN| sUrya, candra, graha, nakSatra aura sAre ye sabhI jyotiSka tircha loka meM hI rahe hue haiN| sUrya apane tApa se prakAzita hote hue aura meru ko pradakSiNA karate hue saMcAra karate haiM / pratyeka sUrya kA tApakSetra andara kI ora sikur3A huA aura bAhara kI ora vizAla kalaMbu kA nAmaka puSpa ke saMsthAna-AkAra kA hotA hai| jambUdvIpa meM sUrya kA utkRSTa tApakSetra parimANa saiMtAlIsa hajAra dosau tresaTha yojana-aura eka yojana kA ivakIsa sAThiyA bhAga (47263-21) /

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 4 sU. 27 jyotiSkadevAnAM gatisaJcArAdinirUpaNam: 539 sUryasya ca-dviyojanAntaritamArgANAM tryazItyadhikaM maNDalazataM vartate sarvottarodayasya-sarvadakSiNodayasya ca sUryasyA'ntaraM dazAdhikapaJcazatayojanAni, / tatrA-'zItyadhikazatayojanAnyantaraM jambUdvIpe samupalabhyate, triMzadadhikazatatrayayojanAni cAntaraM lavaNodadhau labhyate / candrasya capaJcadaza maNDalAni santi, jambUdvIpe-sUryayozcandrayozca sarvAbhyantara maNDalavartino rantaraM catvAriMzadadhikaSaTzatottaranavanavatisahasrayojanAni vartate / / sUryasya- svavimAnamaNDalAyAmaviSkambhAzcA-'STAcatvariMzayojanAni ekaSaSTibhAgAzca yojanasya [ 8 ] manuSyalokAda bahivartinaH sUryasya vimAnamaNDalaviSkambhastu-caturviza tiyojanAni, ekaSaSTibhAgAzca yojanasya [ 24 ] manuSyalokAd bahirvartinaH sUryasya 61 vimAnamaNDalaviSkambhazca-dvAdazayojanAni ekaSaSTibhAgAzca yojanasya [ 12, ] iti 56 candrasya vimAnamaNDalaviSkambhazca SaTpaJcAzad yojanAni ekaSaSTibhAgAzca [ ] grahANAM vimAnamaNDalaviSkambhastu--ardhayojanam / nakSatrANA--bimAnamaNDalaviSkambho ekayojanasya ekaSaSTI bhAgAH kriyante teSu SaTpaJcAzat bhAgaparimitam candramaNDalam / gavyUtaM koSadvayarUpam-- tArAyAH punaH sarvotkRSTAyA vimAnamaNDalaviSkambho'rdhakrozaH / sUrya ke eka sau caurAsI maMDala haiN| sUrya ke sarvottara meM aura sarvadakSiNa meM udita hone para 510 yojana kA phAsalA hotA hai / yaha phAsalA 180 yojana jambUdvIpa meM aura 330 yojanA lavaNa samudra meM pAyA jAtA hai| candramA ke maMDala pandraha haiM / jambUdvIpa meM sUrya aura candra jaba saba se andara ke maMDala meM hote haiM to unameM ninyAnave hajAra, chahasau, cAlIsa yojana kA antara hotA hai| sUrya ke maMDala kI lambAI-caur3AI eka yojana ke ikasaTha bhAga meM se aDatAlIsa bhAga hai| (48) manuSyaloka ke bAhara ke sUrya ke bimAna maNDala kA bistAra caubIsa yolana aura ikasaTha bhAga (24) hai| manuSya loka ke bAhara ke sUrya ke bimAnamaMDala kA bistAra bAraha yojana aura eka yojana ke ikasaTha bhAga candramA ke vimAnamaMDala kA vistAra 56 igasaThiyA chappana bhAga hai / grahoM ke vimAnamaMDala kA bistAra AdhA yojana hai| nakSatroM ke vimAnamaMDala kA bistAra eka kosa kA hai| saba

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tasvArthasUtra jaghanyAyAstArAyAstu-paJcadhanuHzatAni vimAnamaNDalaviSkambho bodhyaH / kintu--manuSyalokAdvahirbhAge mAnuSottaraparvatabahirdeze ye sUryAdayo jyotiSkAH santi, te yathAvasthitA bhavanti, na tu-paribhramanti teSAM vimAnapradezA apyavasthitA eva bhavanti, na tu-manuSyalokAntarvartinAmuparAgAbhirivA'nyatvaM-mAlinyaM vA prApnuvanti / tatroparAgAdInAmasadbhAvAt , teSAM sUryacandrAdInAM sukhazItoSNa razmayastatra bhavanti, candrasUryAstatra nAtyantazItAH-nAtyantoSNAzca kramazo bhavanti / sarvacandrAzca tatrAbhijitA yuktA bhavanti, sUryAzca--puSyairyuktA statra bhavanti / uktaJca jIvAbhigame 3--pratipattau 2--uddezake te merupariyaDatA payAhiNAbattamaMDalA ske| aNavaTThiyajogehiM caMdA sUrA gahagaNA ya // 1 // " aMto maNussakkhette havaMti cArovagAya uvavaNNA / paMcavihA joisiyA caMdasarAgahagaNA ya // 2 // " teNa paraM je sesA caMdAiccagahatAraNakkhattA / natthi gaI na vi cAro avaTThiyA te muNeyavvA // 3 // "te meraM paryaTantaH- pradakSiNAvartamaNDalAH sv-| / anavasthitayogai-zcandrAH sUryA grahagaNAzca- // 1 "antarmanuSyakSetre-bhavanti caaropgaashcoppnnaaH-| paJcabidhA jyotiSkA-zcandrAH sUryAgrahagaNAzca- // 2 // se bar3e tArA ke vimAnamaMDala kA bistAra Adhe kosa kA hai / saba se choTe tArA ke vimAnamaMDala kA bistAra pA~casau dhanuSa hai / kintu manuSyakSetra se bAhara arthAt mAnuSottara parvata ke bahirdeza meM jo sUrya Adi jyotiSka haiM, ve avasthita hote haiM, bhramaNa nahIM karate haiM / unake vimAnapradeza bhI avasthita haiM aura unakA lezyA-prakAza bhI avasthita hI hai / jaise manuSyaloka meM grahaNa Adi hote haiM, vaise vahA~ nahIM hote / vahA~ kabhI unameM malinatA nahIM AtI / vahA~ grahaNa (prAsa) kA koI kAraNa hI nahIM hai / vahA~ sUrya aura candra kI sukhada zItoSNa kiraNeM hotI haiM / vahA~ candramA na ati zItala haiM aura na sUrya ati uSNa hai| vahA~ sabhI candramA abhijit nakSatra ke yoga se yukta hote haiM aura sUrya puSya nakSatra ke yoga se yukta hote haiM / jIvAbhigama sUtra kI tIsarI pratipatti ke dUsare uddezaka meM kahA hai ve candra sUrya graha Adi sabhI jyotiSka meru parvata kI pradakSiNA karate hue bhramaNa karate rahate haiM aura kabhI bhI Thaharate nahIM haiM // 1 // candra, sUrya aura graha Adi pA~coM prakAra ke jyotiSka deva manuSyaloka ke bhItara saMcAra zIla hote haiM-nirantara gamana karate rahate haiM // 2 //

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 4 sU. 27 jyotiSkadevAnAM gatisaJcArAdinirUpaNam 541 "tena paraM yAni shessaanni-cndraaditygrhtaaraanksstraanni-| nAsti gatirnApi cAro-'vasthitAni tAni jJAtavyAni- // 3 // "vyAkhyAprajJaptau bhagavatIsUtre'pi 12-zatake 6-uddezake coktam "-se keNaTeNaM bhaMte ! evaM buccai-sure Aicce sUre ? goyamA ! sUrAiyANaM samayAiva', AvaliyAibA, jAva-ussappiNIvA, avasappiNIivA, "se teNaTeNaM jAva-Aicce-" tatkenArthena bhadanta ! eva mucyate ? sUryaH AdityaH sUryaH-iti, gautama ! sUryAdikA khalu-samayAdayo vA, AvalikAdayo vA, yAvad-utsarpiNIvA, avasarpiNI-itivA, tattenArthena yAvad AdityaH iti / tatazcA-'gre'pi vyAkhyAprajJaptau 11-zatake 11-uddezake coktam -- "se kiM taMpamANakAle 2 duvihe paNNatte, taMjahA-divasappamANakAle, rAippamANakAle iccAi-" iti / atha kiM tAvat-pramANakAlaH ? pramANakAlaH dvividhaH prajJaptaH, tadyathA-divasapramANakAlaH, rAtripramANakAlazcetyAdi / ___ evaJca-"jambUdvIpopari-dvau sUyauM" ityuktameva, SaT paJcAzannakSatrANi, SaT saptatyadhikazatagrahAH, labaNasamudropari-catvAro dinamaNayaH, dvAdazAdhikazatanakSatrANi, dvipaJcAzadadhikazatatrayagrahAH, dhAtakIkhaNDopari-dvAdazasUryAH, SaTtriMzadadhikazatatrayanakSatrANi, SaTpaJcAzadadhikasahasragrahAH, kAlodasamudropari-dvAcatvAriMzatsUryAH, SaTsaptatyadhikaikazatottarasahasranakSatrANi, SaNNavatyadhikaSaTzatottarasahasratrayagrahAH, puSkarA|pari-dvAsaptatiH sUryAH, SoDazA'dhikasahasradvayanakSatrANi, SaT manuSyakSetra se bAhara jo candra, sUrya, graha, tArA aura nakSatra haiM, unameM gati nahIM hotI, ve saMcAra nahIM karate kintu avasthita hI rahate haiM // 3 // - bhagavatIsUtra zataka 12, uddezaka 6 meM bhI kahA hai- prazna-bhagavan ! kisa hetu se aisA kahA jAtA hai ki sUrya Aditya sUrya hai ? gautama ! samaya, AvalikA yAvat utsarpiNI yA avasarpiNI Adi kA vibhAga sUrya se hI hotA hai, isa kAraNa se Aditya aisA kahA jAtA hai / Age bhI vyAkhyAprajJapti ke gyArahaveM zataka ke gyArahaveM uddezaka meM kahA hai 'pramANakAla ke kitane bheda haiM ? uttara-pramANa kAla do prakAra kA kahA gayA haidivasa pramANakAla aura rAtripramANakAla, ityAdi / ' yaha pahale hI kahA jA cukA hai ki jambUdvIpa ke Upara do sUrya haiM / chappana nakSatra hai, eka sau chihattara graha haiM / lavaNasamudra ke Upara cAra dinamaNiyA~ haiM, eka sau bAraha nakSatra haiM, tInasau bAvana graha haiN| dhAtakI khaMDa dvIpa ke Upara bAraha sUrya, tInaso chattIsa nakSatra aura eka hajAra chappana graha haiN| kAloda samudra ke Upara bayAlIsa sUrya, eka hajAra eka sau chihattara nakSatra aura tIna hajAra chahasau chiyAnave graha hai|

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542 tatvArthAne triMzadadhikatrizatottaratrisahasragrahAHsanti / yatra yAvantaH sUryAstatra tAvantazcandrA api bodhyAH tataH paraM svayamUhanIyAH // 27 // mUlasUtram - "devANaM uttaramusaraM AuppabhAva-muha jjuilessAvimuddhi-diyaohivisayA-ahiyA, gai-sarIrapariggahA-bhimANA hINA----" // 28 // chAyA- "devAnAmuttarottaram , AyuSya-prabhAva-sukhadyutilezyAvizuddhI-ndriyA'vadhiviSayA adhikAH, gati-zarIra-parigrahA-'bhimAnA hInAH--" // 28 // tattvArthadIpikA-pUrva tAvat-caturvidhAnAmapi devAnAM pravIcArendrAdisvarUpanirUpaNaM kRtam , samprati teSAmeva bhavanapatyAdisarvArthasiddhaparyansAnAmAyuSya-prabhAva-sukha-kAntilezyAvizuddhayAdi viSayeSu yathAkramamadhikatvaM-nyUnatvaM ca prarUpayitumAha--"devANaM uttaramuttaraM" ityAdi / vAnavyantarApekSayA jyotiSkasya; stadapekSayA bhavanapate stadapekSayA vaimAnikAdezcAyuH prabhA vo'nubhAvaH sukhaM dhutiH lezyAvizuddhiM indriyANAM viSayaH apica avadhijJAnaviSayo'dhikAdhiko bhavati kintu UrdhvadeveSu gatiH arthAddezAntaragamanaM zarIrapramANe parigrahamUrchA abhimAnam etAni sarvANi uttarottarataH alpAni bhavanti ||suutr 28 // tattvArthaniyukti:-pUrvaM bhavanapatyAdi sarvArthasiddhapayentAnAM sarveSAM khalu devAnAM yathAyathaM puSkarArdha dvIpa meM bahattara sUrya haiM, do hajAra solaha nakSatra haiM aura tIna hajAra tIna sau chattIsa graha haiN| jisa jagaha jitane sUrya haiM, usa jagaha utane hI candramA bhI samajha lenA cAhie / usase Age svayaM samajha lenA cAhie // 27 // sUtrArtha-- "devANaM uttaraM prAuppabhAva-suha-jjuI' ityAdi |str 28 // devoM meM uttarottara Ayu, prabhAva, sukha, dhuti, lezyAvizuddhi, indriyoM kA viSaya aura avadhi kA viSaya adhika hai / kintu gati, zarIra, parigraha aura abhimAna kama hai // 28 // tattvArthadIpikA-pahale cAroM nikAyoM ke devoM ke pravIcAra kA tathA indra Adi ke svarUpa kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA / aba bhavanapattiyoM se lekara sarvArthasiddha taka ke devoM ke AyuSya, prabhAva, sukha, kAnti, lezyA vizuddhi Adi ke viSaya meM adhikatA aura nyUnatA kA prarUpaNa karane ke lie kahate haiM vAnavyaMtaroM kI apekSA jyotiSkake, jyotiSka ko apekSA bhavanapatike bhavanapati kI apekSA vaimAnika Adi kI Ayu, prabhAva, anubhAva, sukha, dyuti (kAnti) lezyA vizuddhi yathA yogya zuddhi, indriyoM kA viSaya aura avadhijJAna kA viSaya adhika-adhika hai| kintu Upara ke devo meM gati arthAt dezAntara meM gamana zarIra pramANa arthAt U~cAI parigraha mUrchA aura abhimAna, ahaMkAra-ye saba uttarottara alpa hote haiM |sUtra 28 // tattvArthaniyukti - pahale bhavanapatiyoM se lekara sarvArthasiddha paryanta sabhI devoM ke yathA

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dIpikaniyuktizcama04 sU028 bhavanapatyAdidevAnAmAyuH prabhAvAdenyUnAdhikatvam 543 viSayabhogendrAdi svarUpaM prarUpitam , samprati-teSAM sarveSAmapi devAnAM pUrvapUrvadevApekSayA-uttarottaradevAnAM khalu-AyuH-prabhAva-sukha-lezyA vizuddhi-ndriyA-'vadhijJAnaviSayAadhikAH, gatizarIrapramANaparigrahAbhimAnAzca nyUnA mavantIti pratipAdayitumAha-- ___"devANaM utsaramuttaraAuppabhAvasuhajjui lessAvimuddhiMdiyaohivisayA ahiyA, gaisarIrapariggahAbhimANA hINA-" iti- / devAnAm-asurakumArAdi bhavanapati-kinnarAdivAnavyantara-candrasUryAdi jyotiSka-saudharmezAnAdi sarvArthasiddhaparyantavaimAnikadevAnAm pUrvapUrvadevApekSayA uttarottaraM khalu---Ayu:-sthiMtirUpam, prabhAvo'numAvaH, sukham , dyutiH-kAntiH, lezyAvizuddhi:-kRSNanIlakApotapItapadmazuklalezyAvizuddhi-avadhiviSayaH indriyaviSayazvetyete saptosarottaradevAnAmadhikA bhavanti / tathAcottarottaradevAH AyuSya rUpa sthitito'dhikAH pUrvapUrvadevApekSayA bhavanti / evam-nigrahA'nugrahavaikriyaparAbhiyogAdirUpaprabhAvato'pi pUrvapUrvadevApekSayA uttarottaradevA maMdhikA bhavanti / evaM sukhataH, kAntirUpabusitaH, indriyaviSayataH, avadhijJAnaviSayatazcottarottaradevAH pUrvapUrvadevApekSayA'dhikA bhavanti / evaM sukhataH, kAntirUpAtitaH, lezyAMvizuddhisaH indrimaviSayaH, avadhijJAnaviSayatazcottarottaradevAH pUrvapUrvadevAnAM dUrAMviSTa viSayopalabdhau yadaiMndriyapATavaM mavaMti, tadapekSayA-prakRSTataraguNatvA-dalpatarasaMklezatvA cottarottaradevAnAmadhikaM bhavati / yogya viSayabhoga, upabhoga tathA indra Adi svarUpa kA prarUpaNa kiyA gayA, aba yaha nilapaNa karate haiM ki pUrvokta saba devoM meM, pahale vAloM kI apekSA Age vAloM meM Ayu, prabhASa, sukha, lezyAvizuddhi, indriyaviSaya aura abadhijJAna kA viSaya adhika-adhika hotA hai kintu gati, zarIrapramANa, parigraha aura abhimAna kama hotA hai -- asurakumAra Adi bhavanapati, kinnara Adi bAnavyantara, candra sUrya Adi jyotiSka aura saudharma-IzAna se lekara sarvArthasiddha paryanta vaimAnika devoM meM pUrva-pUrva devoM kI apekSA uttarottara arthAt Age-Age ke devoM meM Ayu arthAt sthiti, prabhAva arthAt anubhAva, sukha, dhuti, arthAt kAnti, lezyA vizuddhi arthAt kRSNa nIla kApota pIta padma aura zukla lezyA ko zuddhi, indriyoM kA viSaya aura avadhijJAna kA viSaya adhika-adhika hotA hai / isa prakAra pahale-pahale ke devoM kI apekSA mAge-Age ke deva Ayu meM adhika haiN| nigraha karanA-anugraha karanA, vikriyA karanA tathA parAbhiyoga karanA, yaha saba prabhAva kahalAtA hai / pUrva-pUrva ke devoM kI apekSA uttarottara devoM meM prabhAva adhika hotA hai / isI prakAra, sukha, krAnti, lezyA kI 'vizuddhatA, indriyoM dvArA apane-apane viSaya ko grahaNa karane kA sAmarthya aura avadhijJAna, yaha saba bhI Age-Age ke devoM meM pUrva-pUrva devoM kI apekSA adhika hote haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki pUrvavartI deva apanI indriyoM se jitanI dUrI kI

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544 tattvArthasUtre evam-avadhijJAnaviSayato'pi-uttarottaradevA adhikAH / yathA-saudharmezAnayordevA avadhijJAnaviSayeNA'dhoratnaprabhApRthivIcaramAntaM pazyaMti-tiryagaasaMkhyeyAni dvIpasamudrANiUrdhvam AdimAnAt / sanatkumAra-mAhendra kalpayordevAH-adhaH zarkarAprabhApRthivIcaramAntaM pazyanti tiryagaasaMkhyeyAni dvIpasamudrANi / Urdhvam AdimAnAt evaMrItyottarottaramadhikamavaseyam anuttaraupapAtikAH puna-vijayavaijayantAdayaH paJca dezona lokaM pazyanti, dezAntaragamanalakSaNagativiSayataH, zarIradairdhyataH, parigrahataH, abhimAnatazcottaradevAH pUrva-pUrvadevApekSayA hInA bhavanti ntvdhikaaH| yathA dvisAgaropamajaghanyasthitikA devAH saptamapRthivI paryantaM gacchanti tiryag- asaMkhyeyAni dvIpasamudrANi yAvat gacchanti asurakumArA devAH punastRtIyA pRthivIM yAvat pUrvavairikasya vedanodIraNArtha pUrvasAGgatikasya ca vedanopazamanArthaM gacchanti tiryagnandIzvaradvIpaM yAvad gacchanti(bhaga0 za0 3 u0 2 sUtra 1) ___ mahAnubhAva kriyAto-mAdhyasthyAccoparyuparidevAH gatiratayo na bhavanti / vastu grahaNa karate haiM; uttarotara deva unako apekSA adhika dUra kI vastu-viSaya ko jAnate haiM / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki uttarottara deva utkRSTa guNoM vAle alpatara saMkleza vAle hote haiN| avadhijJAna bhI pUrva-pUrva ke devoM kI apekSA uttara-uttara ke devoM meM adhika pAyA jAtA hai| udAharaNArtha - saudharma aura IzAna kalpa ke deva avadhijJAna ke dvArA nIce ratnaprabhA ke caramAnta-antimabhAga taka dekhate-jAnate haiM, tichI dizA meM asaMkhyAta dvIpa samudroM taka jAnate dekhate haiM aura Upara apane-apane vimAnoM taka arthAt vimAno kI dhvajA taka jAnate-dekhate haiM / sanatkumAra aura mAhendra kalpa ke deva nIce zarkarAprabhA pRthvI ke caramAnta taka jAnatedekhate haiM, tirkI dizA meM asaMkhyAta dvIpa samudroM ko jAnate-dekhate haiM aura Upara apaneapane vimAnoM kI dhvajA taka jAnate-dekhate haiN| __ isa prakAra avadhijJAna kA kSetra Age-Age ke devoM kA adhika-adhika hotA hai / vijaya vaijayanta Adi paoNca anuttara vimAnoM ke deva apane avadhijJAna se eka deza Una loka ko jAnate-dekhate haiN| kintu dezAntara meM gamana rUpa gati zarIra kI lambAI parigraha aura abhimAna ye saba pUrva-pUrva ke devoM kI apekSA uttarottara devoM ke kama hote haiN| jaise-do sAgara kI jaghanya sthiti vAle deva nIce sAtavIM pRthvI taka jAte haiM aura tirkI dizA meM asaMkhyAta dvIpa samudro taka jAte hai / asurakumAra deva tIsarI pRthvI taka jAte haiM ye deva apane pUrvabhava ke sAthI mitra ko zAtA upajAne ke liye aura pUrvabhava ke vairIko vedanA dene ke liye vahA~ jAte haiM (bhaga0 za03 u02sU01) usase Age atIta kAla meM na kabhI gae haiM vartamAna meM na kabhI jAte haiM aura na bhaviSyata meM jAe~ge Upara ke devoM meM mahAnubhAvatA adhika hotI hai aura mAdhyastha-bhAva bhI adhika hotA hai isa kAraNa idhara-udhara jAne meM unakI ruci nahIM hotii|

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dIpikAniyuktizca a04 sU. 28 bhavanapatyAdidevAnAmAyuHprabhAvAdenyUnAdhikatvam 545 ____ evam asurakumArAMdi saudharmezAnakalpaM yAvad devAH saptaratnizarIrocchrAyA bhavanti / tataH paraM sahasrArakalpaparyantaM dvayoyo:kalpayo ekaikaratnihInazarIrocchrAyA bhavanti ayaM bhAvaH-sanatkumAramAhendradevA SairatnizarIrocchAyAH brahmalAntakadevAH paJcaratnizarIrocchrAyAH mahAzukrasahasrAradevAzcatUratnizarIrocchrAyA bhavantIti / Anata-prANatA''raNA 'cyutakalpeSu ratnitrayazarIrocchrAyA devA bhavanti / aveyakeSu ranidvayazarIroMcchrAyAH, paJcA'nuttaraupapAtikeSu madhye vijayAdi caturSu vimAneSu ekaratnizarIrocchrAyA devA bhavanti / sarvArthasiddhavimAne tu devAH kiJcidUna ratnizarIrocchrAyA devA bhavantIti / vaimAnikAnAM vimAnasaMkhyA yathA--saudharme vimAnAni-dvAtriMzacchatasahasrANi / izAne'STAviMzatizatasahasrANi / sanatkumAre -dvAdazasahasrANi / mAhendre-'STazatasahasrANi / brahmaloke catvAri zatasahasrANi / lAntake-paJcAzat sahasrANi / mahAzukra-catvAriMzat sahasnANi sahavAre SaT sahasrANi / Anata-prANatA-'raNA-'cyuteSu saptazatAni tatra AnataprANata yordvayordevalokayo zcatvArizatAni AraNAcyutayoyordevalokayo stroNi zatAni vimAnAnAmiti saMmelya caturSu devalokeSu saptazatAni bhavantIti / praiveyakatrike-kramazaH ekAdazAdhikasaptAdhikazatamekazataM ca vimAnAnAmiti / anu asurakumAroM se lekara saudharma-IzAna kalpa taka ke devoM kA zarIra sAta hAtha U~cA hotA hai / isase Age do do kalpoM meM, sahasrAra kalpa paryanta, eka-eka hAtha kI U~cAI kama hotI jAtI hai / sanatkumAra aura mAhendra kalpa meM devoM kI chaha hAtha kI U~cAI hotI hai| brahma aura lAntaka kalpa meM devoM kI U~cAI pA~ca hAtha kI hotI hai / mahAzukra aura sahasrAra kalpa meM devoM kI U~cAI cAra hAtha kI hotI haiM / Anata prANata, AraNa aura acyuta kalpoM meM devoM kA zarIra tIna hAtha U~cA hotA hai / aveyaka vimAnoM ke devoM ke zarIra kI U~cAI do hAtha kI hai / pA~ca anuttaropapAttika devoM meM vijayAdi cAra vimAnoM ke devoM kA zarIra eka hAtha kA hotA hai aura sarvArtha siddha devoM kA zarIra kucha kama eka hAtha kA hI hotA hai| aba vaimAnikoM ke vimAnoM kI saMkhyA batalAte haiM-saudharma devaloka meM battIsa lAkha vimAna haiM IzAna deva loka meM aTThAisa lAkha, sanatkumAra meM vAraha lAkha, mAhendra meM ATha lAkha, brahmaloka meM cAra lAkha, lAntaka meM pacAsa hajAra, mahAzukra meM cAlisa hajAra, sahasrAra meM chaha hajAra tathA Anata prANata AraNa aura acyuta kalpoM meM sAta sau vimAna haiM / unameM Anata prANata, do devalokoM meM cArasau vimAna haiM aura mAraNa acyuta ina do devalokoM meM tInasau vimAna haiM, aise sAta sau vimAna haiM / vayakatrika meM kramazaH ekasau gyAraha, ekasau sAta aura ekasau vimAna hote haiN|

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tasvAsne ttareSu paJcaiva vimAnAni santi / evaM-sthAnaparivArazaktiviSyasampat sthitiSu cottarottaradevAH pUrvapUrvadevApekSayA'lpAHbhimAnAH paramasukhabhAgino bhavantIti bhAvaH / uktaJca prajJApanAyAH 21- zarIrapade " asurakumArabhavaNavAsidevapaMciMdiyaveubviyasarIrassa NaM bhaMte ! ke mahAlayA ogAhaNA paNNattA goyamA ! asurakumArANaM devANaM duvihA sarIrogAhaNA paNNattA taM jahA-bhavadhAraNijjA ya uttaraveuvviyA ya, tattha NaM jA sA bhavadhAraNijjA sA jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejjaibhAgo ukkoseNaM sattarayaNIo tattha NaM jA sA uttaraveunviyA sA jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa saMkhejjaibhAgo, ukkoseNaM joyaNasayasahassaM evaM jAva thaNiyakumArANaM evaM ohiyANaM vANamaMtarANaM evaM joisiyANa vi sohammIsANadevANaM evaM ceva, uttaraveuvviyA jAva accuo kappo, navaraM saNakumAre bhavadhAraNijjA jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejjaibhAge, ukkoseNaM cha rayaNIo, evaM mAhiMde vi, baMbhaloyalaMtagesu paMcarayaNIo, mahAmukka sahassArasu cattAri rayaNIo, ANaya-pANayaAraNaccuesu tiNNi rayaNIo / gevijjaga-kappAtIyavemANiyadevapaMciMdiyANaM veubviyasarIrogANA ke mahAlayA paNNattA ? goyamA ! gevijjagadevANaM egA bhavadhAraNijjA sarIrogAhaNA paNNattA sA jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejjaibhAgo ukkoseNaM do rayaNI, evaM anuttarovavAiyadevANa vi, NavaraM ekkA rayaNI" chAyA- "asurakumArabhavanavAsidevapaJcendriyavaikriyazarIrasya khalu bhadanta ! kiM mahAlayA avagAhanA prajJaptA ? gautama ! asurakumArANAM devAnAM dvividhA zarIrAvamAhanA prajJaptA tadyathAbhavadhAraNIyA ca uttaravaikriyA ca / tatra khalu yA'sau.bhavadhAraNIyA-sA jaghanyena aMgulasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH utkRSTena saptaratnayaH / tatra khalu yA uttaravaikriyA sA jaghanyenAM'gulasya saMkhyeyabhAgaH utkRSTena-yojanazatasahasram / pA~ca anuttaroM meM pAMca hI vimAna haiM / isI prakAra sthAna, parivAra, zakti, viSaya, sampatti aura sthiti Adi kA abhimAna Age-Age ke devoM ko pahale-pahale vAle devoM kI apekSA kama hotA hai| Age-Age ke deva utkRSTa sukha ke bhAgI hote haiM / prajJApanA sUtra ke ikkIsaveM zarIrapada meM, kahA hai prazna-bhagavan bhavanavAsiyoM meM jo asurakumAra deva haiM, unake vaikriya zarIra kI avagAhanA kitanI bar3I hai| uttara--gautama ! asurakumAra devoM kI avagAhanA do prakAra kI kahI gaI hai-eka bhavadhAraNIya zarIra kI arthAt usa bhava meM sadaiva rahane vAle mUla zarIra kI avagAhanA aura dUsarI uttara vaikriya arthAt kabhI-kabho vikriyA labdhi se banAye jAne vAle zarIra kI avagAhanA / unake bhavadhAraNIya zarIra kI avagAhanA jaghanya aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga. ko ora utkRSTa sAta hAtha kI hotI hai| uttara vaikriya zarIra kI jaghanya aksAhanA

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bIpikAniyuktizca a0 4 sU. 28 bhavanapatyAdidevAnAmAyuHprabhAvAvenyUnAdhikatvam 547 evaM-yAvat stanitakumArANAm / evam-audhikAmAM vAnavyantarANAm / evaM jyotiSkANAmapi / saudharmezAnadevAnAM khalu-evajvottaravaikriyA, yAvadacyutaH kalpaH / navaraM sanatkumAre bhavadhAraNIyA jaghanyenA-'nugulasyAsaMkhyeyabhAgaH / utkRSTena SaDratnayaH / evaM mAhendre'pi, brahmaloke lAntakeSu paJca ratnayaH / mahAzukrasahasrArayozca catasro ratnayaH / Anata-prANatA-''raNA-'cyuteSu tino ratnayaH / aveyakakalpAtItavaimAnikadevapaJcendriyANAM vaikriyazarIrAvagAhanA kiM mahAlayA prajJaptA ! gautama ! aveyaka devAnAm ekA bhavadhAraNIyA zarIrAvagAhanA prajJaptA, sA janghayenA'GgulasyA'saMkhyeyabhAgaH utkRSTena dve ratniH // __asurakumArANaM bhaMte ! ohiNA kevai kheta jANai pAsai ? goyamA ! jahaNNeNaM paNavIsaM joyaNAI, ukkoseNaM asaMkhejje dIvasamudde ohiNA jANaMti pAsaMti / nAgakumArANaM jahaNNeNaM paNavIsaM joyaNAI ukkoseNaM saMkhejje dIvasamudde ohiNA jANaMti pAsaMti evaM jAva thaNiyakumArA 0000 vANamaMtarA jahA nAgakumArA / joisiyANaM bhaMte aMgula ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAga kI aura utkRSTa eka lAkha yojana kI hotI hai / isI prakAra stanitakumAroM taka samajha lenA cAhie / sAmAnya rUpa se vAnavyantaroM kI, jyotiSkoM kI tathA saudharma aura IzAna devoM kI avagAhanA bhI pUrvokta hI hai / acyuta kalpa taka ke devoM ke uttaravai kriya zarIra ko avagAhanA isI prakAra arthAt eka lAkha yojana kI hai / sanatkumAra kalpa ke devoM ke bhavadhAraNIya zarIra kI avagAhanA jaghanyaaMgula ke asaMkhyataveM bhAga kI aura utkRSTa chaha hAtha kI hai' mAhendra kalpa meM bhI itanI hI avagAhanA hai / brahmaloka aura lAntaka kalpoM meM pA~ca hAtha kI, mahAzukra aura sahasrAra kalpa meM cAra hAtha kI evaM Anata prANata AraNa aura acyuta kalpa meM tIna hAtha kI avagAhanA hotI hai| prazna-aveyaka kalpAtIta vaimAnika paMcendriya devoM ke vaikriya zarIra kI avagAhanA kitanI bar3I hai ? uttara-gautama ! praiveyaka devoM meM eka bhavadhAraNIya zarIra ko hI avagAhanA hotI hai ( uttara vaikriya zarIra kI avagAhanA nahIM hotI , kyoM ki ve deva uttara vaikriya zarIra banAte nahIM haiM-unameM vaisI utsukatA-utkaMThA nahIM hotI ) / bhavadhAraNIya zarIra kI jaghanya avagAhanA aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kI aura utkRSTa do hAtha kI hotI hai| anuttaravimAnoM ke devoM ke viSaya meM bhI aisA hI samajha lenA cAhie, arthAt unameM bhI bhavadhAraNIya zarIra kI hI avagAhanA hotI hai / aura vaha eka hAtha kI hotI hai / uttara vaikriya zarIra ve bhI nahIM banAte haiN|"

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50 vAste kevatiyaM khettaM ohiNA jANaMti pAsaMti / goyamA jahaNaNeNa saMkhejje dIvasamujhe ukkoseNa vi saMkhejje dIvasamudde, sohammagadevANaM bhaMte kevaiyaM khettaM ohiNA jANati kAsaMti ? goyamA ! jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejjaibhAga ukkoseNaM ahe jAla imIse ramaNappabhAe hiDille caramaMte tiriyaM jAva asaMkhijje dIvasamudde uDDe jAva-sagAI vimANAI ohiNA jANaMti pAsaMti / evaM IsANagadevAvi saNaMkumAradevAvi evaM ceva navaraM jAva ahe doccAe sakkarapabhAe puDhavIe hiDille caramaMte evaM mAhiMdadevAvi baMbhaloyalaMtagadevA taccAe puDhavIe hiDille caramaMte, mahAsukkasahassAragadevA cautthIe paMkappabhAe puDhavIe heDhille caramaMte ANaya-pANaya AraNa-ccuyadevA ahe jAva paMcamAe dhUmappabhAe heDille caramaMte heTimamajjhimagevejjagadevA ahe jAva chaTThAe tamAe puDhavIe heDille jAva caramaMte uvarimagebijjagadevANaM bhaMte kevatiyaM khettaM ohiNA jANaMti pAsaMti ? goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMgulassa asaMkhejjaibhAge ukkoseNaM ahe sattamAe heTille caramaMte tiriyaM jAva-asaMkhejje dIvasamudde uDUraM jAva sayAI vimANAI ohiNA jANaMti pAsaMti aNuttarovabAiyadevANaM bhaMte ! kevatiyaM khettaM ohiNA jANaMti pAsaMti goyamA ! saMbhinna lopanAliM ohiNA jANaMti pAsaMti / - asurakumArAH khalu bhadanta ! avadhinA kiyata kSetraM jAnanti--pazyanti / gautama ! jaghanyena paJcaviMzatiyojanAni, utkRSTenA'saMkhyeyAn dvIpasamudrAn avadhinA jAnanti pazyanti / nAgakumArAH khalu-jaghanyena paJcaviMzati yojanAni, utkRSTena-saMkhyeyAn dvIpasamudrAn avadhinA jAnanti pazyanti / __ evaM yAvat-stanitakumArAH ........vAnavyantarAH yathA nAgakumArAH / jyotiSkAH khalu bhadanta-! kiyat kSetram avadhinA jAnanti pazyanti- gautama-jaghanyena saMkhyeyAn dvIpasamudrAn , utkRSTenA'pi-saMkhyeyAn dvIpasamudrAn / saudharmadevAH khalu bhadanta ! kiyat kSetram avadhinA prajJApanAsUtrake 33 tetIsaveM avadhipada meM kahA haiprazna-bhagavan ! asurakumAra avadhijJAna ke dvArA kitane kSetra ko jAnate-dekhate haiM? uttara--gautama, jaghanya paccIsa yojana, utkRSTa asaMkhyAta dvIpa- samudroM ko avadhijJAna se jAnate dekhate haiM / nAgakumAra avadhijJAna se jaghanya paccIsa yojana aura utkRSTa saMkhyAta dvIpa--samudroM ko jAnate dekhate haiM / isI prakAra stanitakumAroM taka samajhanAcAhie vAnavyantara nAgakumAroM kI taraha jAnate haiM / prazna----bhagavan jyotiSka deva avadhijJAna se kitane kSetra ko jAnate dekhate haiM ? uttara--gautama ! jaghanya se saMkhyAta dvIpa samudroM ko ora utkRSTa se bhI saMkhyAta dvIpa samudroMko avadhijJAna se jAnate dekhate haiM,

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mauSitAniyuktizca ma0 4 sU. 28 bhavanapatyAdidevAnAmAyuHprabhAvAvenyUMnA 'dhakatvam 549 jAnanti pazyanti ! gautama ! dhanyenA'gulasyA-'saMkhyeyabhAgam , utkRSTenA-'dho yAvatasyA ratnaprabhAyAH AdimaM casmAntaM tiryaga vAvadasaMkhyeyAn dvIpasamudrAt Ubai yAvat-svakIna vimAnAni avadhinA jAnanti pazyanti / evam-IzAtadevA api, sanaskumAradevA'pi, zvaJcaiva / navaraM yAvad adho dvitIyasyAH zarkarAprabhAyAH Adima caramAntam / evam-mAhendradevA api, brahmaloka-lAntakadevA stRtIyAH pRthivyA AdimaM caramAntam / Anata-prANatA-ssraNA-'cyutadevAH adho yAvat paJcamyA dhUmaprabhAyA adhastanaM-caramAntam / adhastanamadhyamauveyakadevAH adho yAvat SaSThyA stamaHprabhAyAH pRthivyAH adhastanaM yAvat-caramAntam / - uparitanapraiveyakadevAH khalu bhadanta ! kiyat kSetram avadhinA jAnanti pazyanti ? gautama ! jaghanyenAgulasyA-'saMkhyeyabhAgam , utkRSTenA-'dhaH saptamyAH pRthivyAH adhastanaM-caramAntam tiryag yAvadasaMkhyeyAn dvIpasamudrAn , UvaM yAvat svakAni vimAnAni-avadhinA jaannti-pshynti| prazna-saudharmakalpa ke deva avadhi jAnase kitane kSetra ko jAnate dekhate hai ? uttara-gautama' jaghanma aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ko, utkRSTa nIce isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke nIcale caramAnta taka, tirache masaMkhyAta dvIpa-samudroM taka, Upara apane-apane vimAnoM taka avadhijJAna se jAnate-dekhate haiN| IzAna kalpa ke deva bhI itanA hI jAnate-dekhate haiM / sanatkumAra nIce dUsarI zarkarAprabhA pRthvI ke nIcale caramAnta taka jAnate-dekhate haiN| mAhendra deva bhI itanA hI jAnate dekhate haiM / brahmaloka aura lAntaka kalpa ke deva tIsarI pRthvI ke caramAnta taka jAnate-dekhate haiM, mahAzukra aura sahasrArakalpa ke deva cauthI paMkaprabhA pRthvI ke nIcale caramAnta taka jAnatedekhate haiM / Anata, prANata, AraNa aura acyuta deva nIce pA~cavIM dhUmaprabhA ke nIcale caramAnta taka, adhastana aura madhyama praiveyakoM ke deva nIce chaThI tamA nAmaka pRthvI ke nIcale caramAnta taka jAnate-dekhate haiN| prazna-uparitana aveyakoM ke deva avadhijJAna se kitane kSetra ko jAnate dekhate haiM / uttara-gautama' jaghanya aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ko, utkRSTa nIce sAtavIM pRthvI ke nIcale caramAnta taka, tircha asaMkhyAta dvIpa-samudroM taka, Upara apane-apane vimAnoM ke dhvajA patAkA taka avadhijJAna se jAnate-dekhate haiM ?

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550 tapAstre ..anuttaraupapAtikA devAH khalu bhadanta ! kiyat kSetram avadhinA jAnanti-pazyantigautama ! saMminnAM lokanADIm avadhinA jAnanti-pazyanti, iti // iti zrI vizvavikhyAta-lagadvalabha-prasiddhavAcaka-paJcadaza bhASAkalita lalitakalApAlApaka pravizukhAyapadhAnakapranthanirmApaka zAhucchatra . pati kolhApurarAjapradatta, jainazAstrAcArya padabhUSita jainadharmadivAkara pUjya zrI ghAsIlAlavRti viracittasya dIpikA niyukti TIkAdvayopetasya tattvArtha sUtrasya caturthamadhyayanaM samAptam // 4 // prazna-bhagavan anuttaropapAtika deva kitane kSetra ko avadhijJAna se jAnate-dekhate haiM ? uttara-gautama ! saMbhinna (kucha kama) loka ko jAnate-dekhate haiM // 28 // zrI jainazAstrAcArya, jainadharmadivAkara pUjya zrI ghAsIlAlajI mahArAja viracita tatvArtha sUtra kI daupikA-evaM niyukti nAmaka vyAkhyA kA cothA adhyayana samApta // 4 //

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// athaM pnycmo'dhyaayH|| mUlasUtram--"asubhakamme pAve" / / chAyA-"azubhakarma pApam-" // tattvArthadIpikA-caturthA'dhyAye kramaprAptaM puNyasvarUvaM pratipAditam samprati-paJcamA'dhyAye kramaprAptameva pApasvarUpaM pratipAdayitumAha- "asubhakamme pAve-" iti / azubhakarmaakuzalakarma duHkhajanakarkarma pApamityucyate / / tacca-pApamaSTAdazavidham-prajJaptam / tadyathA-prANAtipAtaH-1mRSAvAdaH-2adattAdAnam-3 maithunam-4 parigrahaH-5 krodhaH-6 mAnaH-7 mAyA-8 lobhaH-9 rAgaH-10 dveSaH-11 kalahaH-12 abhyAkhyAnam-23 paizUnyam-14 paraparivAdaH-15 ratyaratI-16 mAyAmRSA17 mithyAdarzanazalyaJce-18-tyaSTAdazaprakArakaM pApaM bodhym---|suu01|| - tattvArthaniyukti:--pUrva jIvAjIvAdinavatattveSu, adhyAyacatuSTayena kramazo jIvAjIvabandhapuNyarUpANi catvAri tatvAni prarUpitAni, sampreti-kramaprAptaM paJcamaM pApatattvaM prarUpayituM paJcamA'dhyAyaM prArabhate, tasyedaM prAmaM sUtramAha--"asubhakamme pAve-" iti / paMcama adhyAya sUtrArtha--' asubhakamme pAve / " sUtra-1 azubha karma pApa kahalAtA hai // 1 // tavArthadIpikA-caturtha adhyAya meM kramaprApta puNyatattva ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| maba anukramAgata pApatattva kA vivecana isa pAMcaveM adhyAya meM kiyA jAegA / sarvaprathama pApatattva kA lakSaNa kahate haiN| ..... : azubha arthAt akuzala yA duHkhajanaka karma ko pApa kahate haiN| pApa ke aThAraha maida haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM-(1) prANAtipAta (2) mRSAvAda (3) adattAdAna (4) maithuna (5) parigraha (6) krodha (7) mAna (8) mAyA (9) lobha (10) rAga (11) dveSa (12) kalaha (13) abhyAkhyAna (14) paizunya (15) paraparivAda (16) rati-arati (17) mAyAmRSA aura (18) mithyAdarzanazalya // 1 // tattvArthaniyukti-jIva ajIva Adi nau tattvoM meM se pahale ke cAra adhyAyoM meM krama se jIva, ajIva, bandha aura puNya tattva kA nirUpaNa kiyA mayA / aba krama prApta pAMcaveM pApa tattva kA vivecana karane ke lie pAMcavAM adhyAya prAraMbha kiyA jAtA hai / usakA prathama sUtra yaha hai-'asubhakamme pAve /

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___ tattvAryasUtre ___azubhakarma-akuzalakarma-pApam apurNa vyapavizyate / tatra--paM-paGkilam , arthAt-malinaM bhAvamApayati-prApayatIti pApam / athavA-paM-kSemam A-samantAt pibati nAzayatIti pApam / yadvA pAnaM pAstamarthAt prANinAmAtmAnandarasapAnam Amoti-gRhNAtIti pApam / athavAnarakAdikugatiSu jIvAn pAtayatIti pApam / pRSodarAditvAtsAdhuH AtmAnaM karmarajobhiH pAMzayati malinayetItivA pApam iti pApapadavyutpattiH / jJAnAvaraNIyAdikamai pApamucyate / taccA-'STAdazavidhaM bodhyam / prANAtipAta-1 mRSAvAda-2 steya-3 maithuna-4 parigraha5 krodha-6 mAna-7 mAyA-8 lobha-9 rAga-10 dveSa-11 kalahA-12 'bhyAkhyAna-13 paizUnya-14 paraparivAda-15 ratyarati-16 mAyA mRSA-17 mithyAdarzanazalya-18 bhedAt / __ tatra-prANAtipAtaH prANavyaparopaNam , jIvahiMsetyarthaH-1 mRSAvAdo'satyabhASaNam-2 steyam-adattAdAnam-3 maithunaM-strIsaGgamaH, abrahmacarya mityarthaH-4 parigraho mUrchA-mamatva mabhiSvaGgaH-5 krodhaH-svAntasaMjvalanalakSaNaH kaSAyavizeSaH-6 mAco'haGkAraH, garva ItiyAvat-7 azubha arthAt akuzala karma pApa kahalAtA hai| pAma zabda kI vyutpatti isa prakAra haipaM-paMkila arthAt malinatA ko bAkyati-jo prApta karatA hai, yaha pApa athavA paMkSema ko, A-saba ora se, pUrI taraha se jo, pibati-pI jAtA hai-naSTakara detA hai so pApa / athavA pAnaM-pA arthAt prANiyoM ke AtmAnandarasa ke pAna ko jo Amoti-grahaNa kara letA hai arthAt jisake kAraNa jIva AtmAnanda ke rasapAna se vaMcita ho jAte haiM, use pApa kahate haiM / athavA naraka Adi durgatiyoM ko jo prApta karatA hai vaha pApa kahalAtA hai / yA AtmA ko karma-raja se jo pAMsayati-malIna karatA hai, vaha pApa hai| pApa aThAraha prakAra kA hai| -(1) prANAtipAta (2) kRpAvAdA (3) steya (8) abrahmacarya (5) parigraha (6) krodha (7) mAna (6) mAyA (9) lobha (10) rAga (11) dveSa (12) kalaha, (13) abhyAkhyAna (14) paizUnya (1.5) paraparivAda (16) rati-arati (17) mAyAmRSA (16) mithyAdarzanazalya / isakA artha isa prakAra hai, 1.-praNAtipAta-prANoM kA vyapoSaNa nAza karanA 2-mRSAvAda-asatya bhASaNa karanA. 3-steya--adattAdAna-corI. 4-abrahmacarya-maithuna-kuzIla. 5-parigraha-mamatva, Asakti. 6-krodha-mana meM jalana honA,

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dIpikAniyuktizca a05 sU02 pApakarmaNaH phalabhoganirUpaNam 553 mAyA-kApaTyam , 8 lobho gRddhiH-9 rAgaH AsaktiH-10 dveSo'prIti-11 kalahaH-parasparavaimanasyakArakazabdavigrahaH-12 abhyAkhyAnaM-mithyAbhiyogaH, mithyA ropaH-13 paizunyaM-parokSedoSasUcanam-14 paraparivAdaH-parasya nindA, prasiddhA-15 ratyaratI-prItyaprItI-16 mAyAmRSAzAThayA'satyam-17 mithyAdarzamazalyam--tattvArthA'zraddhAna-mAyAnidAnamithyAtvam-18 iti bodhyam ||suutr 1 // mUlasUtram -- "tabbhogo bAsIibheeNaM" // 2 // chAyA--"tadbhogo yazIti medena" // 2 // tattvArthadIpikA--pUrva sUtre pApakarmasvarUpaM pratipAditam , samprati-tasya pApakarmaNo bhogaM yazItiprakAratayA pratipAdayitumAha--"tabbhogo bAsIibheeNaM-" iti / tadbhogaH-tasya pUrvoktasvarUpasyA'STAdazaprakAreNa baddhasya pApakarmaNo bhogaH duHkharUpaphalAnubhavaH, yazItibhedena-dya'dhikAzoti prakAratayA saMbhavati, tasya pApakarmaNaH phalabhogasAdhanAni yadhikAzIti prakArANi santIti bhAvaH 7-mAna-ahaMkAra-garva 8-mAyA-kapaTa 9-lobha-gRddhi 10-rAga-prema 11-dveSa-aprIti 12-kalaha-pArasparika vaimanasya janaka vocika yuddha 13-abhyAkhyAna-kisI para jhUThA Aropa lagAnA 14-paizUnya-dUsare kI cugalI khAnA 15-paraparivAda-dUsare kI nindA karanA 16-ratyarati-saMsAra-viSayoM meM rAga,, dharma meM aprIti, 14-mAyAmRSA-kapaTa pUrvaka mithyA bhASaNa karanA 18-mithyAdarzanazalya-kudeva kuguru kudharma para zraddhA honA ye zalya haiM ||suu.1|| sUtrArtha--'tambhogo bAsIibheeNaM'-2 pApa kA phala bayAsI prakAra se bhogA jAtA hai // 2 // tatvArthadIpikAH---pUrva sUtra meM pApakarma ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA / aba usake upabhoga ke vayAsI prakAroM kA pratipAdana karane ke liye kahate haiM pUrvokta svarUpa vAle, aThAraha prakAra se bA~dhe hue pApa karma kA bhoga arthAt duHkha rUpa phala kA anubhava bayAsI prakAra se hotA hai| arthAt pApa ke phalabhoga sAdhana vayAsI

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AAMAARAARARAparna tatvArthasUce .. tadyathA-paJca jJAnAvaraNAni-5 nava darzanAvaraNAni-9 ekam-asAtAvedyam-1 ghaDaviMzatividhaM mohanIyam--26 samyaktvaM-samyagmithyAtvaprakRtidvayarahitaM bodhyam , tayorbandhakatvAbhAvAt , mithyAtvame kaikaM baddhaM mohanIyapApakarmatayA pariNamate / ekaM narakAyuSyam-1 ekaM nIce gotram -1 paJcavidhamantarAyam-5 ekA narakagatiH-1 ekA ca narakagatyAnupUrvI-1 catasrojAtayaH-4 dazasaMhananasaMsthAnAni-10 catuSkam-aprazasta varNa-gandha-rasa-sparzarUpam--4 ekamupaghAtanAma-1 ekAdazaM tAvad-aprazasta dihAyogatisthAvarasUkSmA'paryAptakasAdhAraNanAmA'sthirA'zubhadurbhagaduHsvarA'nAdeyA'yazaHkIrti nAmAni ceti ____ azIti bhedAni, pUrvokta samyaktva-samyag mithyAtvarUpamohanIyadvayabhedasaMmelanena yadhikA'zIti prakArANi pApakarmaphalabhogasAdhanAni bhavantItibhAvaH // 2 // tattvArthaniyuktiH-pUrva pApakarmaNaH svarUpaM pratipAditam , samprati-tasya khalu pApakarmaNo duHkhaphalabhogasAdhanAni yvadhikA'zIti prakAretayA prarUpayitumAha --- _ "tabbhogo bAsIibheeNaM-" iti / tadbhogaH-tasya khalu pApakarmaNaH phalabhogo yadhikAzItiprakAratayA prajJapta iti / tathAhi paJca jJAnAvaraNAni-5 nava darzanAvaraNAni-8 asAtAvedanIyaM--mithyAtvam 1 SoDazakaSAyAH-16 nava nokaSAyA-9narakAyuSyam-1 narakatiryaggatI 2 eka dvi-tri caturindriya jAtayaH prathamavarjitAni-5 paJca saMsthAnAni-5 paJcaiva saMhananAni prakAra ke haiM / ve isa prakAra haiM jJAnAvaraNa (5), darzanAvaraNa (9), asAtAvedanIya (9), mohanIya (26-mohanIya kI samyaktva prakRti aura samyagamithyAtva prakRti ko chor3akarake kyoMki ina do prakRtiyoM kA bandha nahIM hotA / eka mAtra mithyAtva kA bandha hotA hai, vahI udaya ke samaya tIna rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtA hai), narakAyu (1), nIcagotra (1), antarAya (5), narakagati (1), narakagatyAnupUrvI (1), ekendriyajAti Adi jAtiyA~ (4), dasa saMhanana aura saMsthAna (10) agrazasta varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza (4) upaghAta (1) aprazasta vihAyogati, sthAvara sUkSma, apapti, sAdhAraNa, asthira azubha, durbhaga, duHsvara, anAdeya aura ayazaH kIrti nAma karma ye gyAraha milakara assI bheda hue inameM samyaktva mohanIya aura mizramohanIya bhedoM ko milA dene se pApa karma ke phalopabhoga ke vayAsI prakAra hote haiM // 2 // tattvArthaniyukti-isase pApa karma kA svarUpa batalAyA gayA hai aba pApakarma ke duHkha rUpa phala ko bhogane ke vayAsI (82) prakAra kahate haiM_ pApakarma kA phalabhoga vayAsI prakAra se hotA hai / ve vayAso prakAra ye haiM-pA~ca jJAnAvaraNa, nau darzanAbaraNa, asAtA vedanIya, mithyAtva, solaha kaSAya, naunokaSAya, narakAyu narakati, tirya cagAta, ekendriyajAni, dvIndriyajAti, trIndriyajAti, caturindriyajAti, samacaturasra saMsthAna

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dopikAniyuktizca a05 sU.2 pApakarmaNaH phalabhoganirUpaNam ra -5 aprazasta varNa-gandha rasa-sparzAH-4 nArakagati 2 tiryaggatyAnuphyau-2 upacAtanAmA -1 prazasta vihAyogatinAma-1 sthAvara-1 sUkSmA-1 'paryAptaka-1 sAdhAraNa zarIrA-1 'sthirA-1 'zubha--1 durbhaga-1 duHsvarA-1 'nAdeyA-17 yazaHkIrtayaH-1 nIcairgotram-1 paJcavidhamantarAyam-5 iti ca / tatrA''bhinibodhikajJAnAvaraNIyam, zrutajJAnAvaraNIyam, avadhijJAnAvaraNIyam , manaHparyavajJAnAvaraNIyam, kevalajJAnAvaraNIyam, ityevaM jJAnAvaraNAni paJca -5 tathAcoktaM sthAnAGge 5-sthAne 3-uddezake "paMcavihe NANAvaraNijje kamme paNNatte, taM jahA---AbhiNivohiyaNANAvara jijje, suyaNANAvaraNijje ohiNANAvaraNijje, maNapajjavaNANAvaraNijje, kevalaNANAvaraNijje-" iti / paJcavidhaM jJAnAvaraNIyaM karma prajJaptam, tadyathA-AminibodhikajJAnAvaraNIyam, zrutajJAnAvaraNIyam , avadhijJAnAvaraNIyam , manaHparyavajJAnAvaraNIyam , kevalajJAnAvaraNIvam , iti / evaM cakSurdarzanAvaraNam-acakSurdarzanAvaraNam, avadhidarzanAvaraNam, kevaladarzanAvaraNam, nidrAnidrAnidrA pracalA-pracalApracalA-styAnarddhiH ityevaM darzanAvaraNAni nv| uktaJca sthAnAGge 9-sthAne 'Navabihe darisaNAvaraNijje kamme paNNatte, taM jahA-niddA-nidAnihA-payalApayalA payalA-thINaddhI, cakkhudaMsaNAvaraNe-acakkhu daMsaNAvaraNe-avadhi [ohi-] daMsaNAvaraNe-kekladaMsaNAvaraNe-" iti / navavidhaM darzanAvaraNIyaM karma prajJaptam , tadyathA-nidrA-nidrAnidrA pracalA-pracalA pracalA ke sivAya pA~ca saMsthAna, vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana ke sivAya pA~ca saMhanana aprazasta varNarasa gaMdha aura sparza, narakAgatyAnupUrvI, tiyacagatyAnupUrvI, ugaghAta, prazasta vihAyogati, sthAvara, sUkSma, aparyApta, sAdhAraNazarIra, asthira, azubha, durbhaga, duHsvara, anAdeya, ayazaHkorti nIcagotra aura pAMca prakArakA antarAya / pAMca prakAra ke jJAnAvaraNIya ye haiM-(1) Abhinibodhika jJAnAvaraNIya (2) zrutajJAnAvaraNIya (3) avadhijJAnAvaraNIya (4) manaHparyavajJAnAvaraNIya aura (5) kevalajJAnAvaraNIya / sthAnAMgasUtra ke pAMcaveM sthAna ke tRtIya uddezaka meM kahA hai-pAMca prakAra kA jJAnAkaraNIya karma kahA gayA hai-Abhinibodhika jJAnAvaraNIya zrutajJAnAvaraNIya avadhijJAnAvaraNIya, manaH paryava jJAnAvaraNIya, ayazaH kIti nIcagotra aura pAMca prakAra kA antarAya aura kevalajJAnAvaraNIya / ' darzanAvaraNIya ke nau prakAra haiM-cakSudarzanAvaraNa, acakSu darzanAvaraNa, avadhidarzanAvaraNa, kevaladarzanAvaraNa, nidrA, nidrA--nidrA, pracalA, pracalApracalA aura styAnardhi / sthAnAMgasUtra ke nauveM sthAna meM kahA hai-darzanAvaraNIya karma nau prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai-(1) nidrA (2) nidrAnidrA (3) pracalA (4) pracalAprasalA (5)

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tattvArthasUtre styAnarddhiH, cakSurdarzanAvaraNam-acakSurdarzanAvaraNam-avadhidarzanAvaraNam-kevaladarzanAvaraNam-iti / masAtAvedanIyaJcaikavighameva bhavati / uktazca prajJApanAyAM 23-pade 2-uddeze-- 'asAyAveyaNijje ya-" iti, asAtAvednIyaJceti / sAtAvedanIyantu-puNyakarmarUpamavaseyam / mithyAtvaJca-mithyAtvavedanIyarUpamekavidhameva / yadyapi-prajJApanAyAM 23-karmabandhapade 2-uddezake-"moheNijjeNaM bhaMte ! kamme kaivihe paNNatte ? goyamA ! duvihe paNNatte, taM jahA--dasaNamohaNijje ya-carittamohaNije ya / daMsaNamohaNijje NaM bhaMte ! kamme kaivihe paNNatte ? goyamA ! tivihe paNNatte taM jahA-sammattaveyaNijje, micchattaveyaNijje, sammAmicchattaveyaNijje-" iti / mohanIyaM bhadanta-! karma katividhaM prajJaptam-2 gautama ! dvividhaM prajJaptam , tadyathA--darzanamohanIyaJca cAritramohanIyaJca / darzanamohanIyaM khalu bhadanta ! karma katividhaM prajJaptam ! trividhaM prajJaptam, tadyathA--- samyaktvavedanIyam-mithyAtvavedanIyam-samyagmithyAtvavedanIyaJcetirItyA trividhamuktam tathA samyakRtvavedanIya-samyag mithyAtvavedanIyakarmaNoH puNyatvapariNatisambhavAt pApakarmapariNatatvAbhAvena pApakarmaNi kevalaM mithyAtvakarmaNaH parigaNanaM bodhyam / SoDazakaSAyAstu-anantAnubandhI krodhaH, anantAnubandhImAnaH, anantAnubandhI mAyA, anantAnubandhIlobhaH, apratyAkhyAnakrodhaH. apratyAkhyAnamAnaH, apratyAkhyAnamAyA, apratyAkhyAstyAnaddhi (6) cakSurdarzanAvaraNa (7) acakSurdarzanAvaraNa (8) abadhidarzanAvaraNa kevaladarzanAvaraNa / ' prajJApanA sUtra ke teIsaveM pada ke dvitIya uddezaka meM kahA hai-'AsatAvedanIya' sAtAvedanIya karma puNyaprakRti meM parigaNita kiyA jA cukA hai| mithyAtvavedanIya rUpa mithyAtva eka hI prakAra kA hai / prajJApanA meM 23 veM karmabaMdhapada ke dUsare uddezaka meM kahA hai prazna-bhagavan ! mohanIya karma kitane prakAra kA kahA hai ? uttara-gautama ! do prakAra kA kahA hai-darzanamohanIya aura cAritramohanIya / prazna-bhagavan ! darzanamohanIya karma kitane prakAra kA hai ? uttara-gautama ! tIna prakAra kA hai-samyaktvavedanIya, mithyAtvavedanIya aura samyamithyAtvavedanIya / yahA~ yadyapi darzanamohanIya karma tIna prakAra kA kahA gayA hai tathApi samyaktvavedanIya aura samyamithyAtvavedanIya prakRtiyA~ puNyarUpa pariNata hotI haiM, pApakarma rUpa nahIM; ataeva pApakarma meM kevala mithyAtva karma kI hI gaNanA kI gaI hai| . solaha kaSAya isa prakAra haiM-anantonubaMdhI krodha, anantAnubaMdhI mAna, anantAnubaMdhI mAyA, anantAnubaMdhI lobha; apratyAkhyAna krodha, apratyAkhyAna mAna, apratyAkhyAna mAyA apratyAkhyAna lobha, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNamAna, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAyA,

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dIpikAniryuktizca a0 5 sU. 2 pApakarmaNaH phalabhoganirUpaNam 557 nalobhaH, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNakrodhaH, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNamAnaH pratyAkhyAnAvaraNamAyA, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNalobhaH, saMjvalanakrodhaH, saMjvalanamAnaH, saMjvalanamAyA, saMjvalanalobhazcetyevaM rUpA'vagantavyAH / uktaJca prajJApanAyAM 13 - karmabandhapade 2 - uddezake - " kasAyaveyaNijje NaM bhaMte ! kavi paNNatte ? goyamA ! solasavihe paNNatte, taM jahA - aNatANubaMdhIkohe, aNaMtAbaMdhImANe, aNatANubaMdhImAyA, aNatANubaMdhIlobhe, apaccakkhANe kohe, evaM -mANemAyA -lobhe, paccakkhANAvaraNe kohe, evaM -mANe mAyA lobhe, saMjalaNakohe, evaMmANe mAyA lobhe - " iti / kaSAyavedanIyaM khalu bhadanta ! katividhaM prajJaptam gautama ! SoDazavidhaM prajJaptam, tadyathA-- anantAnubandhIkrodhaH - anantAnubandhI mAnaH - anantAnubandhinI mAyA, anantAnubandhIlobhaH / apratyAkhyAnaH krodhaH, evaM mAno mAyAlobhaH / pratyAkhyAnAvaraNaH krodhaH, evaM - mAno mAyA lobhaH / saMjvalanakrodhaH, evaM - mAno mAyA lobhaH / iti / nava nokaSAyAstu --- strIvedanIyam, puruSavedanIyam, napuMsakavedanIyam, hAso -ratirarati-yaM - zoko - jugupsAcetyevaM rUpA avaseyAH / tathAcoktaM tatraiva prajJApanAyAM 23 karmabandhapade dvitIyo dezake - "caritamohaNijje NaM bhaMte ! kamme kativihe paNNatte ? goyamA ? duvihe paNNatte, taM jahA - kasAyaveyaNijje, nokasAyaveyaNijje, / nokasAyaveyaNijje NaM bhaMte ! kamme kativihe paNNatte ? goyamA ! Navavihe paNNatte, taM jahA - itthIveyaveyaNijje, purisaveyaveyaNijje, napuMsagaveyaveyaNijje, hAse ratI- aratI - bhae - soge - dugaMchA - " iti / " caritramohanIyaM khalu bhadanta ! karma katividhaM prajJaptam ? gautama ! dvividhaM prajJaptam, tadyathA-- kaSAyavedanIyaM- nokaSAyavedanIyam / nokaSAyavedanIyaM khalu bhadanta ! karma katividhaM prajJaptam ? gautama ! navavidhaM prajJaptam, tadyathA - strIveda vedanIyam - puruSavedavedanIyam - napuMsakavedavedanIyam, hAso - rati- rarati-rbhayaM - zoko - jugupsA ceti, narakAyuSyaM tAvadekavidhameva bodhyam / pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa lobha; saMjvalanakrodha, saMjvalana mAna, saMjvalana mAyA aura saMjvalana lobha / yaha varNana-prajJApanAsUtra ke 23 veM karmabandha pada meM, dUsare udezaka meM isI prakAra kahA hai / nokaSAya nau isa prakAra haiM - (1) strIveda ( 2 ) puruSaveda (3) napuMsakaveda ( 4 ) hAsya (5) rati (6) arati (7) bhaya (8) zoka (9) jugupsA / prajJApanAsUtra ke 23 ve karmabaMdha nAmaka pada ke dUsare uddezaka meM kahA haiprazna- bhagavAn ! cAritramohanIya karma kitane prakAra kA kahA hai ? uttara -- gautama ! do prakAra kA hai- kaSAyavedanIya aura nokaSAyavedanIya / prazna - bhagavan ! nokaSAyavedanIya karma kitane prakAra kA hai ?

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tatvArthasUtre uktaJca - prajJApanAyAM 23 - pade 2 uddezake - "AuraNaM bhaMte ! kamme kai vihe paNNatte ? goyamA ! caubvihe paNNatte, taM jahA - NeraiyAue, tiriyaAue, maNussAue, devAue - " iti / narakagati - stiryaggatizceti dvividhA gatiH pApakarmaNyantarbhavati / ekendriyapRthivIkAyikAdijAtiH, dvIndriya zaGkha zuktikAdijAtiH, trIndriya pipIlikAmatkuNAdi jAtiH, caturindriyamakSikAdijAtizca pApakarmaNyantarbhavanti / paJcendriyajAteH puNyakarmAntarbhAvAt / vajrarSabhanArAcasaMhananabhinnAni paJcasaMhananAni - ardhavajrarSabhanArAca - nArAcA-s -rdhanArAcakIlikAsRpATikArUpANi pApakarmaNyantarbhavanti / evaM samacaturasrasaMsthAnavarjitAni paJcasaMsthAnAni nyagrodhaparimaNDala, sAdi, kubja, vAmana, huNDa rUpANi pApakarmaNyantarbhavanti / aprazastarUpa-rasa- gandha-sparzAH api pApakarmaNyantarbhavanti / evaM - nArakagatyAnupUrvI, tiryaggatyAnupUrvIcApi pApakarmaNyantarbhavataH / 558 uttara- -gautama ! nau prakAra kA hai - jo Upara batA cuke haiM / Ayukarma kI prakRtiyoM meM eka narakAyu hI pApa meM parigaNita hai / yadyapi prajJApanAsUtra ke teIsaveM pada ke dUsare uddezaka meM aisA kahA haiprazna- bhagavan ! AyuSkakarma kitane prakAra kA hai ? uttara - gautama ! cAra prakAra kA hai, yathA-aura devAyu / yahA~ Ayukarma ke cAra bheda batalAe gae haiM, tathApi anta ke tIna Ayu jIvoM ko priya hone ke kAraNa puNyakarma meM gine gae haiN| ataeva zeSa rahe eka narakAyu kI hI pApakarma meM gaNanA kI gaI hai / narakagati aura tiryaMcagati, ye donoM pApakarma ke antargata haiM / -nairavikAyu, tiryakAyu, manuSyAyu pRthvIkayikA Adi kI ekendriya jAti, zaMkha sIpa Adi kI dvIndriya jAti, ciuMTI matkuNa Adi kI trIndriya jAti, makSikA Adi kI cauindriya jAti, yaha cAra jAtiyA~ pApakarma meM sammilita haiM | paMcendriya jAti kA puNyakarma meM samAveza hai / saMhanana kIlikA saMhanana aura sevA vajraRSabhanArAcasaMhanana ko chor3a kara zeSa pA~ca saMhanana pApakarma ke antargata haiM / isI prakAra samacaturasrasaMsthAna ko chor3a kara zeSa haiM / ve isa prakAra haiM - yagrodhaparimaMDala, sAdi, kubja, vAmana pA~ca saMsthAna pApakarma meM antargata aura huNDaka / aprazasta rUpa, rasa, gaMdha aura sparza bhI pApakarma meM gine jAte haiM / isI prakAra narakagatyAnupUrvI aura tiryaggatyAnupUrvI bhI pApakarma meM sammilita haiM /

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 5 sU. 2 pApakarmaNaH phalabhoganirUpaNam 559 antargatau vartamAnasya kSetrasannivezakramarUpA-''nupUrvI vijJeyA / antargatizca-dvividhA, RjvIvakrAca, tadubhayatrApi AnupUrvI nAmakarma / evam-upaghAtanAmApi pApakarmabhavati, zarorAGgo pAGgopaghAtajanakatvAt / evam-aprazastavihAyogatinAmApi pApakarma bhavati / evaM-sthAvaranAmApi pApakarmavartate, tasyA-'dRzya lakSaNasUkSmazarIranirvartakatvAt / __evam-aparyAptakanAmApi pApakarmabhavati, aparyApti nirvartakatvAt / tathAca-yasya karmaNa udaye sati paryAptayaH paripUrNatAM nAsAdayanti, aparyAptaeva mriyate, kadAcidvA tadvinApi bhavati / yathA-saMmUchainaja manuSyAdiH tatkarmA'paryAptinAmapadeno-cyate / evaM-sAdhAraNazarIranAmApi pApakarma bhavati, anekajIva sAdhAraNazarIranirvartakatvAt / anantAnAM jIvAnAmekaM zarIraM sAdhAraNaM kisalaya-nigoda-vajrakandaprabhRti / tatra-yathaikasya paribhogo bhavati, tathA-'nekasyApi jIvasyeti, tadbhinnaM sad yasya karmaNa udayAnnivartate tat sAdhAraNazarIranAma vyapadizyate / evam - asthiratvanAmApi pApakarma bhavati zarIrAvayavAnAM karNa-tvagAdInAmasthiratArUpa calatA nivartakatvAt / etadudayAd zarIrAvayavAnAM sthiratA na bhavatItibhAvaH / evam-azubhanAmApi pApakarmabhavati pAdAdi zarIrAvayavAnAM nivartakatvAt / ata eva vigraha- antarAla gati meM vartamAna jIva ke kSetrasannivezakrama ko AnupUrvI kahate haiN| antarAlagati do prakAra kI hai-RjvI (sIdhI-jisameM mur3anA na par3e) aura vakrA (mor3a vaalii)| donoM meM AnupUrvI nAmakarma kA udaya hotA hai| upaghAta nAmakarma bhI pApaprakRti hai, kyoMki vaha apane hI zarIra ke aMgopAMgoM ke upaghAta kA kAraNa hai / aprazastavihAyogati bhI pApakarma hai aura sthAvara nAmakarma bhI pApa meM hI parigaNita hai, kyoMki usake udaya se avazya sUkSma zarIra kI utpatti hotI hai| aparyApta nAma karma bhI pApakarma hai, kyoMki usake udaya se paryAptiyoM kI pUrNa rUpa se prApti nahIM hotii| jisa karma ke udaya se yathAyogya paryAptiyA~ pUrI nahIM ho pAtI aura aparyApta avasthA meM hI mRtyu ho jAtI hai, vaha aparyApta nAmakarma kahalAtA hai| sAdhAraNa zarIra nAmakarma bhI pApakarma hai, kyoMki usake phalasvarUpa aise zarIra kI prApti hotI hai jo ananta jIvoM ke lie sAdhAraNa (eka hI zarIra) hotA hai| kisalaya (ko pala), nigoda aura vajrakaMda Adi ke aise hI sAdhAraNa zarIra hote haiM / vahA~ jaisA paribhoga eka jIva kA hotA hai, vaisA hI aneka jIvoM kA hotA hai / asthira nAmakarma bhI pApakarma ho hai| kyoMki usake udaya se zarIra ke asthira avayAva utpanna hote haiM / jisako isa karma kA udaya hotA hai, usake zarIra ke avayavoM meM sthiratA nahIM hotii|

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560 tattvAryasUtre laukike vyavahAre pAdAdinA spRSTo'nenA'pamAnito'hamiti tasmai krudhyati / ziraHprabhRtizarIrAvayavajanakaMtu-zubhanAma puNyakarma bhavati, ataH zirasA spRSTacaraNAH pUjA-sadabhAvaM manyante prIyante ca / evameva-durbhaganAmApi pApa karma bhavati, tasya-daurbhAgyanivartakatvAt-manaso'priyatAjanakatvAcca / evam -duHsvaranAmApi pApakarmavartate, tasya-karNakaTutAkAraNanirvartakatvAt zrutoduHsvarogardabhasyeva zrotRNAM mano duHkhAkaroti / evam-anAdeyanAmApi pApakarma bhavati, tasyA-'nupAdeyatAjanakatvAt yadudayAd yuktiyuktamapi tadIyaM vaco lokAnapramANayanti-nabA-''gatavati tasmin arhaNArhasyA'pi tasyA-'bhyutthAnAdi kurvanti tadanAdeyanAmakarmocyate / "evamevA-'yazaHkIrtinAmApi-pApakarma-ucyate, tasya doSapravAdaprakhyAyakatvAt / evam nIce gotramapi pApakarma procyate, tasya caNDAla-muSTika-vyAdhamatsyabandha-dAsyAdi nirvartakatvAt / tathAcoktaM vyAkhyAprajJaptau bhagavatI sUtre 8-zatake 9-uddezake-"jAtimaeNaM-kulamaeNaM -balamaeNaM, jAva-issariyamaeNaM NIyAgoyakammA sarIra jAva payogabaMdhe-" iti / jAti madena-bala yAvat-aizvaryamadena nIce gotra karma zarIra yAvat prayogabandhaH iti, yAvat-padena rUpamadena-tapomadena zrutamadena-lAbhamadena, itisaMgrAhyam / ____azubha nAmakarma bhI pApaprakRti hai; kyoMki isake udaya se zarIra ke caraNa Adi avayava azobhana hote haiM / jisa karma ke udaya se zarIra ke sira Adi avayava zobhana bane, vaha zubhakarma puNya meM parigaNita hai / isI prakAra durbhAgya kA janaka durbhaga nAmakarma bhI pApakarma hai / vaha mana kI apriyatA kA janaka hai| . duHsvara nAmakarma bhI pApakarma hai, kyoMki usake udaya se jIva kA svara karNakaTa hotA hai, jaise gadhe kA svara sunane vAloM ko apriya pratIta hotA hai| anAdeya nAmakarma bhI pApaprakRti rUpa hai / isake udaya se manuSya ke vacana grAhyamAnya nahIM hote / yukti yukta bAta kahane para bhI loga usakI bAta nahIM mAnate aura na usake Ane para sanmAna-satkAra karate haiN| ___ayazaHkIrti nAmakarma bhI pApakarma kahalAtA hai, kyoMki isake udaya se satkRtya karane para bhI jagat meM apayaza aura apakIrtti phailatI hai|| ____nIcagotra karma bhI pAparUpa hai, kyoMki isake udaya se cANDAla, vyAdha, macchImAra, dAsI Adi ke rUpa meM janma lenA par3atA hai| ___ vyAkhyAprajJapti-bhagavatI sUtra ke AThaveM zataka ke nauve uddezaka meM kahA hai-'jAti kA mada karane se kula kA mada karane se bala kA mada karane se rUpa mada, lAbha mada, tapa mada, sUtra mada aizvaryamada karane se nIca gotra kA bandha hotA hai|

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- vIpikAniyuktizca a0 5 sU. 3 bhAnAvaraNadarzanAvaraNayoryandhakAraNanirUpaNam 561 ___ evaM-paJcavidhamantarAyakarmA'pi pApamucyate, dAnAntarAya-lAbhAntarAya-bhogAntarAyopabhogAntarAya-vIryAntarAyamedAt paJcavidhamantarAyakarma prajaptam / tathAcoktaM vyAkhyAprajJaptau bhagavatIsUtre-8-zatake 9-uddezake-"dANaMtarAeNaM-lAbhaMtarAeNaM-bhogatarAeNaM-uvabhogaMtarAeNaM-vIriyaMtarAeNaM, aMtarAiyakammA sarIrappaogabaMdhe." iti / / dAnAntarAyeNa-lAbhAntarAyeNa-bhogAntarAyeNa-upabhogAntarAyeNa-vIryAntarAyeNA'ntarAyakarma zarIraprayogabandhaH iti ||suutr // 2 // mUlam---NANadaMsaNANaM paDiNIyayAihiM NANadaMsaNAvaraNaM // sUtra 3 // chAyA-zAnadarzanayoH pratyanIkatAdibhinidarzanAvaraNam // suutr-3|| tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtre pApakarmaNoM dvayadhikAzItiprakAratayA bhogaH prarUpitaH sAmprataM jJAnAvaraNadarzanAvaraNayorbandhakAraNAni pratipAdayitumAha--"NANadaMsaNANaM" ityAdi / ... 'NANadaMsaNANaM' jJAnadarzanayoH jJAnasya darzanasya ca 'paDiNIyayAihi' pratyanIkatAdibhiH atrAdizabdAt nihnavatA, antarAyaH pradveSaH atyAzAtanA, visaMvAdanAyogaH eSAM saMgraha, etaiH SabhiH kAraNai 'NANadaMsaNAvaraNaM', jJAnAvaraNaM darzanAvaraNaM ca karma badhyate // 3 isI prakAra pA~ca antarAya karma bhI pApa karma haiM / dAnAntarAya, lAbhAntarAya, bhogAntarAya, upabhogAntarAya aura vIryAntarAya, yaha pA~ca prakAra kA antarAya kama hai| ___ bhagavatI (vyAkhyAprajJApta) sUtra meM AThaveM zataka ke nauve uddezaka meM kahA hai-dAna meM antarAya (vighna-bAdhA) DAlane se, lAbha meM antarAya DAlane se, bhoga meM antarAya DAlane se, upabhoga meM antarAya DAlane se aura vIrya meM antarAya DAlane se antarAya karma kA bandhaH hotA hai // 2 // sUtrArtha- 'NANadaMsaNANaM' ityAdi // sUtra 3 // jJAna aura darzana kI pratyanIkatA Adi se jJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNa karma kA baMdha hotA hai |suutr-3|| tattvArthadIpikA--pUrvasUtra meM pApakarma bayAsI prakAra se bhogA jAtA hai yaha batAyA gayA hai, aba jJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNa karmabandha ke kAraNa batAte haiM---'NANa dasaNANaM' ityAdi / _ 'NANadaMsaNANaM' -.. jJAna aura darzana kI pratyanIkatA Adi karane se paMcavidha jJAnA varaNa aura navavidha darzanAvaraNa karma kA baMdha hotA hai / pratyanIkatA Adi, zabda se bhagavatI sUtra ke AThaveM zataka ke nauve uddeze meM kahe hue padoM kA yahA~ grahaNa karanA cAhiye, ve isa prakAra haiM-jJAna aura darzana pratyanIkatA 1 / nihnavatA 2 / antarAya 3 / pradveSa / atmAzAtanA 5 / aura visaMvAdanayoga 6 / ina chaha kAraNoM se jJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNa karma kA bandha hotA hai // sU0 3 // 71 ... :

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565 tasvArthasUtra tattvArthabhiyuktiH- pUrvaM jJAnAvaraNAdi dvayazotiprakArapApakarmaNAM svarUpANi arUpitAni, samprati-teSAM madhye paJca jJAnAvaraNa nava darzanAvaraNapApakarmabandhanahetUn prarUpaktuimAha 'mANasaNANaM paDiNIyayAihiM NANadaMsaNAvaraNaM' iti / jJAnadarzanayoH pratyanIkatAdibhi nidarzanAvaraNam iti / jJAnasya-mati tAvadhimanaHparyavakevalajJAmarUpasya paJcavidhasya darzanasya ca cakSuracakSuravadhikevalarUpasya caturvidhamya ye pratyanIkatAdaya upadhAtAH taiH khaluupaghAtai AnAvaraNaM-darzanAvaraNarUpa pApakarmaNI badhyete / tatra-jJAnaviSayAH pratyanIkatAdayo jJAnAvaraNa, pApakarmaNo bandhanahetavo bhavanti, darzanaviSayAH pratyanIkatAdayazca darzanAvaraNasya pApakarmaNo bandhahetavo bhavanti / iti draSTavyAH-atrAdizabdena nihnavatA, antarAya; pradveSaH atyAzAtanA visaMvAdanAyogaH, eSAM paJcAnAM padAnAM saMgrahaH karttavyaH, tena jJAnasya darzanasya ca pratyanIkatAdibhiH Sabhihetubhi niAvaraNa darzanAvaraNaM ca karma badhyate iti bodhyam, tathAhi-jJAnapratyanIkatayA 1, jJAnanihnavatayA 2, jJAnAntarAyeNa 3, jJAnapradvaSeNa 4, jJAnAtyAzAtanayA 5, jJAnavisaMvAdanAyogena 6, ityevaM saMyojyam / tattvArthaniyukti-pUrvasUtra meM jJAnAvaraNa Adi bayAsI prakAra ke pApoM kA svarUpa kahA gayA hai aba unameM se prathama pA~ca prakAra ke jJAnAvaraNa aura nau prakAra ke darzanAvaraNa pApakarma ke bandha ke kAraNa batAte haiM-'NANadaMsaNANaM' ityAdi / jJAna aura darzana kI pratyanIkatA Adi karane se jJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNa karma baMdhatA hai / jJAna-mati zruta, avadhi, manaHparyava aura kevalajJAna ke bheda se pA~ca prakAra kA hotA hai / darzana-cakSu, acakSu avadhi aura kevaladarzana ke bheda se cAra prakAra kA hotA hai / isa prakAra pA~ca prakAra ke jJAnake aura cAra prakAra ke darzana ke pratyanIkatA Adi chaha upaghAtaka hote haiM / inake AcaraNa se jJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNa karma kA bandha hotA hai / jJAna ke pA~ca bheda hone se jJAnAvaraNa bhI pA~ca prakAra kA hotA hai, darzanAvaraNa nau prakAra kA hotA hai-cakSurderzanAvaraNa, acakSurdarzanAvaraNa avadhidarzanAvaraNa, aura kevaladarzanAvairaNa, evaM-nidrA, nidrA nidrA, pracalA, pracalA pracalA aura styAnaddhiM aise nau prakAra kA hai / yahAM jJAna viSayaka pratyanIkatA Adi jJAnAvaraNa pApakarma ke baMdha ke kAraNa aura darzana viSayaka pratyanIkatA Adi darzanAvaraNa karma ke bandha ke kAraNa hote haiM aisA samajhanA cAhiye / yahAM Adi zabda se nihnavatA antarAya, pradveSa, atyAzAtanA aura visaMvAdanAyoga, ina pAMca padoM ko grahaNa karanA caahiye| arthAt jJAna aura darzana ko pratyanIkatA Adi chaha kAraNoM se jJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNa kA bandha hotA hai, aisA kahanA cAhiye jaise-jJAna pratyanIkatA 1 jJAna nihnavatA 2, jJAnAntarAya 3, jJAnapradveSa 4, jJAna kI atyAzAtanA 5 aura jJAnakA visaMvAdanayoga 6 aise

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 5 sU. 3 jJAnAvaraNadarzanAvaraNayorbandhakAraNanirUpaNam 63 evaM darzanaviSayAH pratyanIkatAdayo'pi darzanena saha saMyojanIyAH / tatra jJAnAvaraNaM karma pratyanIkatAdibhi SabhiH kAraNai badhyate bacca jJAnasyAvaraNasau pacabhiH prakAra stasya bhIgo bhavati / darzanAvaraNaM ca, darzanaviSayaiH pUrvoktaireva SaDbhiH kAraNaicyate vakSurdazanAvaraNAdibhi zcaturbhiH, nidrAdibhiH paJcabhizca, evaM navabhiH prakAraistasya bhoko bhavatItibhAvaH / / tatra prathamaM jJAnAvaraNakarmabandhasya SaT kAraNAni vyAkhyAyante, tathA hi-jJAnapratyatIkatayA atra jJAnasya jJAnaM paJcavidhaM-matizrutAvadhimanaH paryavakevalabhedAt tata svasya jAgrAma paJcabidhasya dharmadharmiNorabhedena tada bhedAt paJcavidhajJAnavatAM vA pratyakIkatA sAmAnyena pratikUlatA, sA, tathA, tayA, jJAnasya jJAnino vA pratikUlalayetyarthaH 1, jJAnanihUbanamA jJAnasya zrutAdeH zrutagurUNAM vA yA nihavatA apalapanaM sA tathA tayA, tena jJAnasya jJAnadAtugurorvA apalApenetyarthaH 2, jJAnAntarAyeNa jJAnasya zrutasya antArAyaH tad grahaNAdau yo cinnaH sa tazrA, kSetra jJAnagrahaNapratibandhaka pratyavAyenetyarthaH 3, jJAnapradveSeNa, jJAne zrutAdau zrutAdi jJAnavastusu zuruSu vA saH pradveSaH aprItiH sa tathA tenetyarthaH 4, jJAnAtyAzAtanayA jJAnasya zrutAdeH zrunAdi jJAninAM vA yA atyAzAtanA avahelanA sA tathA tayA 5, jJAna visaMvAdanayogena jJAnasya jJAninAM kA yo visaMvAdanayogaH niSphalatA pradarzanavyApAraH sa tathA tena 6, ebhiH SabhiH kAraNai niAvaraNakarma badhyate / ___ evaM-darzanasya darzanavatAM darzanasAdhanAnAJca tathAvidhAH ghaT pratmanIkattAdayo navavibha joDalenA cAhiye / isI prakAra darzanaviSayaka pratyanIkatA Adi ko bhI darzana ke sAtha jor3a lenA cAhiye / yahAM prathama jJAnAvaraNa karmabandhake chaha kAraNoM kI vyAkhyA kI jAtI hai, jJAnapratyanIkatA-mati jJAna zrutajJAna avadhijJAna, manaHparyavajJAna aura kevalajJAna, isa pAMca prakAra ke jJAna ke viSaya meM athavA dharma dharmo ke ameda se arthAt dharma se dharmI kA grahaNa karane se mati zrutAni pAMca jJAna vAloM kI pratyanIkatA-arthAt zrutajJAnAdika viruddha AcaraNa karane se yA zrutajJAnAdivAloM meM viruddha AcaraNa karane kI pravRtti rakhane se tathA jJAna ke nihava karane se koI kisI se pUche yA zrutajJAnAdikA sAdhana mAMge, taba jJAna yA jJAna ke sAdhana apane pAsa hone para bhI kaluSita bhAva se yaha kahanA ki maiM nahIM jAnatA athakA mere pAsa vaha vastu hI nahIM hai yaha jJAna niva hai-isa prakAra ke jJAna nihnava se, athavA zrutapradAtA gurujanoM ke nihnava se-apalApa se, tathA jJAnAMtarAya se kRSita bhAva se jJAnaprApti meM kisI ko bAdhA pahu~cAne se tathA jJAnapradveSa se, zrutAdika meM athavA zrutAdijJAna bAle gurujanoM meM aprIti rakhane se, tathA jJAnAvyAzAtanA se-zrutAdijJAna kI yA zrutAdijJAnazAlIjanoM kI avahelanA karane se tathA (NANavisaMvAyaNAjogeNaM) jJAna aura jJAnijanoM ko niSphala batalAne kI ceSTA karate rahane se, ina chahakAraNoM se jJAnAvaraNakarma kA baMdha hotA hai / isI prakAra darzana ke darzanavAloM ke tathA darzana ke sAdhanoM kI bhI pratyanIkatA Adi

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tattvArthasUtre darzanAvaraNakarmabandha hetavo bhavanti -iti phalitam // yatohyetaiH kAraNabhUtairadhyavasAyavizeSaiH pratyanIkatAdibhirAtmanaH pariNAmavizeSairnavavidhadarzanAvaraNAkhyaM karma badhyate, . evaM-pUrvoktasvarUpaiH pratyanIkatAdibhiradhyavasAyavizeSairAtmanaH pariNAmavizeSaiH cakSuracakSu ravadhikevalarUpasya caturvidhadarzanasya sAmAnya mAtropayogarUpasya cetanAdi vizeSasya cakSurdarzanAvaraNAdi navavidhamAvaraNaM darzanAvaraNAkhyaM karmabandhahetavo bhavantIti bhAvaH / tatra-cakSurdarzanAvaraNA'cakSurdarzanAvaraNAvadhidarzanAvaraNakevaladarzanAvaraNa nidrA, nidrA nidrA pracalA pracalA pracalA, styAnarddhayazca pUrvoktasvarUpA ete'pi paJca, cakSurdazanAdi vighAtakAritvAt drshnaavrnnpdenocynte| evaM darzanAvaraNaM karma navavidhaM kthyte| tathAcoktaM vyAkhyAprajJaptau bhagavati sUtre 8, zatake 9-uddezake "NANAvaraNijjakammA sarIrappaogabaMdheNaM bhaMte ! kassa kammassa udaeNaM ? goyamA ! nANapaDiNIyayAe NANaniNhavaNayAe NANaMtarAeNaM, NANappadoseNaM NANaccAsAyaNAe NANavisaMvAdaNAjogeNaM darisaNAvaraNijjakammA sarirappaogabaMdheNaM bhaMte........goyamA ! daMsaNapaDiNIyayAe evaM jahA gANAvaraNijjaM navaraM desaNa nAma ghettavvaM" iti / chAyA-jJAnAvaraNIyakarma zarIraprayogabandhaH khala bhadanta ? kasya karmaNa udayena-gautama ! jJAnapratyanIkatayA, jJAnanihnavatayA, jJAnAntarAyeNa, jJAnapradveSeNa, jJAnAsAtanayA jJAnavisaMvAdanA chaha, nau prakAra ke darzanAvaraNakarma bandha ke kAraNa hote haiM yaha jAnA jAtA hai kyoMki kAraNa bhUta adhyavasAya vizeSa arthAt AtmA kA pariNAma vizeSa jo pratyanIkatA Adi haiM ina se nau prakAra ke darzanAvaraNa karma kA bandha hotA hai / yahAM cakSurdarzanAvaraNa 1, acakSudarzanAvaraNa 2, avadhidarzanAvaraNa 3, kevaladarzanAvaraNa, ye cAra AvaraNa, tAthA nidrA 1 nidrAnidrA 2, pracalA 3, pracalApracalA 4, aura styAnarddhi 5 ye pAMca bhI cakSurdarzana Adi cAra prakAra ke darzana ke vighAtaka hone se darzanA varaNa pada se kahe jAte haiM / isa prakAra darzanAvaraNa karma nau prakAra kA kahAjAtA hai| yahAM jJAnAvaraNakarma jJAna saMbaMdhI pratyanIkatA Adi chahakAraNoM se bAMdhA jAtA hai aura usa usa jJAna ke AvaraNarUpa pAMca prakAra se bhogA jAtA hai / isI prakAra darzanAvaraNa karma darzana saMbaMdhI pratyanIkatA Adi chaha kAraNoM se bAMdhA jAtA hai aura cakSurdarzanAvaraNa Adi cAra aura nidrA Adi pAMca aise nau prakAra se bhogA jAtA hai| - bhagavatI sUtra ke 8 veM zataka ke 9 veM uddezaka meM kahA hai-bhagavan ! kisa karma ke udaya se jJAnAvaraNIyakarma kA baMdha hotA hai ? 'gautama ! jJAna pratyanIkatA (zatrutA-virodha) se. jJAna kA apalApa karane se, jJAna prApti meM antarAya DAlane se, jJAna saMbaMdhI pradveSa se, jJAna kI AzAtanA karane se aura jJAna sambandhI visaMvAdanA se jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA

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vIpikAniyuktizca a0 5 sU. 4 AzAtAvedanIyakarmaNorbandhakAraNanirUpaNam 565 yogena, darzanAvaraNoya karma zarIraprayogabandhaH khalu......gautama ! darzanapratyanIkatayA, evaM jJAnAvaraNIyaM navaraM darzana nAma grahItavyam iti / suutr-3|| sUtram--'asAyAveyaNijja paradukkhaNayAihiM ||suutr-4|| chAyA--azAtAvedanIya paraduHkhanatAdibhiH // suutr-4|| tatvArthadIpikA-pUrva jJAnAvaraNIyadarzanAvaraNIyakarmaNo bandhakAraNAni pradarzitAni sAmprataM pApatattvaprasaMgAd azAtAvedanIyakarmabandhasya kAraNAni prarUpyante-'asAyAveyaNijja' ityAdi / "asAyAveyaNijjaM" azAtA vedanIyaM 'paradukkhaNayADahiM' paraduHkhanatAdibhiH paradukkhanatAdibhi dazabhiH kAraNairazAtAvedanIyakarma badhyate, tena jIvasya zArIramAnasI azAtA samudbhavati / Adi zabdena parazocanatA 2, parajUraNatA 3, paratepanatA 4 parapiTTanatA 5, paraparitApanatA 6, evaM bahUnAM prANabhUtajIvasattvAnAM viSaye'pi duHkhanatAdInAM SaNNAM samAcAraNam ebhiH dvAdazabhiH kAraNairjIvasyA'zAtAvedanIyaM karma badhyate / suutr-4|| tatvArthaniyukti:-pUrvasUtre pratyanIkatAdIni SaTjJAnAvaraNIyasya darzanAvaraNIyasya ca karmaNo bandha hotA hai / jina kAraNoM se jJAnAvaraNIya karma bandhatA hai, unhI kAraNoM se darzanAvaraNa karma kA bhI baMdha hotA hai / bheda itanA hI hai ki jJAna sambandhI pratyanIkatA Adi se jJAnAvaraNa aura darzana saMbaMdhI pratyanIkatA se darzanAvaraNakarma kA bandha hotA hai |suutr-3|| sUtrArtha- 'asAyAveyaNijjaM' ityAdi // 4 // para duHkhanatA Adi se azAtA vedanIyakarma kA bandha hotA hai ||suu0 4 // tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtra meM jJAnAvaraNIya darzanAvaraNIya karma bandha ke kAraNa dikhAye gaye haiM, aba pApa tattva ke prasaMga se azAtAvedanIya karma bandha ke kAraNa pradarzita karate haiM -'asAyAveyaNijja' ityAdi / azAtAvedanIya karma paraduHkhanatA Adi bAraha kAraNoM se bandhatA hai, usase jIva ke zArIrika aura mAnasika azAtA kA udbhava hotA hai| Adi zabda se saMgRhIta bAraha kAraNa ye haiM---para duHkhanatA-dUsare ko duHkha pahu~cAnA 1, parazocanatA-dUsare ko zoka pahu~cAnA 2, parajUraNatA-dUsare ko zarIra zoSaNa janaka zoka pahu~cAnA 3, paratepanatA-dUsare ko azrugirane lage aisA zoka pahu~cAnA 4, parapiTTanatA-dUsare ko lAThI Adi se pITanI 5, para paritApanatA-dUsare ko zArIrika mAnasika santApa pahu~cAnA 6, isI prakAra prANa bhUta jIva sattvoM ke viSaya meM bhI pUrvokta duHkhanatA Adi chahoM kA samAcaraNa karanA 12 ina bAraha prakAra ke kAraNoM se jIvake azAtA vedanIya karma kA bandha hotA hai |suutr 4 // tattvArthaniyukti--pUrvasUtra meM jJAnAvaraNIya darzanAvaraNIya karma ke pratyanIkatA Adi chaha bandha ke kAraNa pratipAdita kiye gaye haiM, aba pApa tattva ke prasaMga se azAtAvedanIya karma

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an hattvArthasUtre bandhakAraNAni pratipAditAni sAmprataM pApatatvatvenAzAtAvedanIyakarmaNo bandhakAraNAni viniyate asAyAveyaNijja' ityAdi / vedanIyaM karma vedyate anubhUyate sukhaM duHkhaM vA yasya karmaNa udayena tad bedanIyam yadvA veditum sukhaduHkhatvena anubhavituM yogyaM vedanIyam tat zAtAvedanIyam azAtAvedanIyaM ceti dvividhaM dviprakArakaM bhavati, tatra za tAvedanIyaM caturthe puNyatatvAdhyAye gatam, atra pApatattvaprakaraNAd azAtAvedanIyaM vyAkhyAyate-yasya karmaNa udayena jIvasya azAtam asukhaM duHkhamityarthaH udbhavati tatkarma azAtAvedanIyamucyate tasyA'zAtAyedanIyasya karmaNo bandhaH para duHkhanatAdibhirvAdazabhiH kAraNairbhavati / tena jIvaH zarIramAnasImazAtAmanubhavati / tatra tAni kAraNAni pradarzyante, tathAhi-paraduHkhanatA-pareSAM svAtiriktAnAM duHkhanaM-duHkhotpAdanam , parazocanatA-pareSAM zocanaM dainyotpAdanam , parajUraNatA-pareSAM zarIrazoSaNakAri zokotpAdanam, paratepanatA-pareSAmazrupAtAdijanaka zokotpAdanam parapiTTanatA-pareSAM yaSTayAdi nA tADanam paraparitApanatA-pareSAM zArIrikamAnasikaparitApotpAdanam evaM bahunAM prANabhUtajIvasattvAnAM-tatra-prANAH-vikalendriyA dvIndriyAditazcaturindriya bandha ke kAraNoM kA vivaraNa kiyA jAtA hai- 'asAyAveyaNijja' ityAdi / jisa karma ke udaya se sukha duHkha kA anubhava ho vaha vedanIya karma kahalAtA hai, athavA jo karma sukha duHkha ke rUpa se vedana karane yogya ho vaha vedanIya kahalAtA hai vaha vedanIya karma zAtAvedanIya azAtAvedanIya ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai, jisameM zAnAvedanIya puNya prakRti janya hone se caturtha puNyatattva meM usakA vivecana ho cukA haiN| yahAM pApa tattva kA prakaraNa hone se azAtAvedanIya karma kI vyAkhyA kI jAtI hai / jisa karma ke udaya se jIva ke azAtA arthAt duHkha utpanna ho to vaha karma azAtA vedanIya kahalAtA hai / usa azAptA vedanIya karma kA bandha paraduHkhanatA Adi bAraha kAraNoM se hotA hai jisase jIva zArIrika mAnasika azAtA kA anubhava karatA hai / ve kAraNa isa prakAra haiM-paraduHkhanatA-apane atirikta dUsare ko hara prakAra duHkha pahu~cAnA 1, parazocanatA-dUsare ko donatA janaka zoka meM DAlanA 2, parajUraNatA-dUsare ko jisase zarIra kA zoSaNa ho aisA zoka pahu~cAnA 3, paratepanatA-dUsare ko jisase azrupAta aura lAreM girane lage aisA hRdayadrAvaka zoka pahu~cAnA 4, parapiTTanatA-dUsare ko lAThI Adi se pITanA 5, paraNaratApanatA-dUsare ko zArIrika aura mAnasika saMtApa pahu~cAnA 6, ye chaha bola samuccaya jIvoM ko Azrita karake kahe gaye haiM, isI prakAra prANa bhUta jIva aura satvoM ke viSaya meM bhI inhIM chahoM kA AcaraNa karanA 12 / isa prakAra ina bAraha kAraNoM se jIva ke azAtA vedanIya karma kA baMdha hotA hai| ve prANa bhUta jova sattva kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra haiM---

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dopikAnithuktizca a0 5 sU.4 azAtAvedanIyakarmaNorbandhakAraNanirUpaNam 567 paryantAH, bhUtAH-vanaspatayaH, jIvAHpaJcendriyAH-sattvAH-pRthivyaptejovAyavaH / uktazca-"prANAdvi-tri-catuH proktAH, bhUtAstu taravaH smRtAH / jIvAH paJcendriyAH proktAH zeSAH satvA udIritAH // 1 // iti // eSAM caturNA duHkhanena-duHkhotpAdanena, zocanena zokotpAdanena, jUraNena-zarIrazoSakazokotpAdanena, tepanena-azrupAtacItkAdijanakazokotpAdanena, piTTanena-yaSTayAdinA tADanena, paritApanena-zArIrikasantApotpAdanena, ityevaM dvAdazabhiH kAraNe jarjIvisyAzAtAvedanIyaM karma badhyate / uktaJca bhagavatI sUtre 7 zatake 6-u. ke "kaI NaM bhaMte ! jIvANaM asAyAveNijjA kammA kiti ,, goyamA ! paradukkhaNayAe parasoyaNayAe parajUraNayAe parateSaNayAe parapiTTa NayAe parapariyAvaNayAe bahUNaM pANANaM jAva sattANaM dukkhaNayAe soyaNayAe jAgha pariyAvaNayAe, evaM khalu goyamA ! jIvANaM assAyAveyaNijjA kammA kiti-, iti . chAyA-kathaM khalu bhadanta ! jIvAnAmazAtAvedanIyAni karmANi kriyante ? gautama, paraduHkhanatayA parazocanatayA parajUraNatayA paratepanatayA parapiTTanatayA paraparitApanatayA bahUnAM prANInAM yAvat-sattvAnAm duHkhanatayA zocanatayA yAvat paritApanatayA, evaM khalu gautama ! jIvAnAm asAtAvedanIyAni karmANi kriyante, iti / suutr-4|| "titthayarAyariyovajjhAyakulagaNasaMghamuyadhamma surAvaNNavAdeNaM micchattamohaNijja" // 5 // chAyA-'tIrthakarA-''cAryo-pAdhyAya kula gaNa saMghazrutadharma surA'varNavAdena mithyAtvamohanIyam" // 5 // tattvArthadISikA--- "pUrvasUtre yazIti pApakarmabhogeSvasadvedhasya pApakarmaNo bandha vikalendriya dvIndriya trIndriya caturindriya prANa kahalAte hai / bhUta zabda se vanaspatikAya liyA jAtA hai / jIva zabda se paJcendriya liye jAte haiM aura pRthivI pAnI agni vAyu ye sattva kahalAte haiM-kahA bhI hai-"prANA-dvi-tri-catuHproktAH ' ityAdi / ina cAroM ko duHkhana-duHkha pahu~cAne se, zocana-zoka pahu~cAne se, jUraNa-arthAt zarIra sUkhAne jaisA-zoka pahu~cAne se, tepana-jisase azrupAta girane lage cillAne lage aisA zoka pahuMcAne se, piTana-lAThI Adi-dvArA pITane se, aura paritApana-zArIrika mAnasikasantApa pahucAne se / jIva ke azAtA vedanIya karma kA bandha hotA hai |suutr 4 // . sUtrArtha-'titthayarAyariyAvasAya' ityAdi tIrthaMkara, AcArya, upAdhyAya, kula, gaNa, saMgha, zruta, dharma, aura devoM kA avarNabAda karane se mithyAtva kA bandha hotA hai // 5 // ... tattvArthadIpikA-bayAsI pApakarma prakRtiyoM meM se pUrva sUtra meM .asAtA vedanIya karma

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tatvArthasUtre hetavaH prarUpitAH samprati darzanamohanIyaprakRtibhUtasya mithyAtvamohanIyasya pApakarmaNo bandhahetUn prarUpayitumAha "titthayarAyariyovajjhAya-ityAdi / tIrthakarA ''cAryopAdhyAyakulagaNa-saMgha-zruta dharmasurAvarNavAdena tIrthakRtAma AcAryANAm upAdhyAyAnAM kulasya gaNasya, saGghasya zramaNazramaNIzrAvakazrAvikAsamudAyarUpasya, zrutasyA'rhatpraNItasya sAGgopAGgasyA''gamasya, dharmasya paJcamahAvratasAdhanasya , surANAJcaturvidhAnAM devAnAM bhavanapati-vAnavyantara-jyotiSka-vaimAnikAnAJcA'varNavAdena nindAvAdena mithyAtvakarmabandho bhavatIti bhAvaH // 5 // tattvArthaniyuktiH-pUrva jJAnAvaraNIyAdi dyazItiprakArapApakarmabhogeSu matyAdi paJca jJAnAvaraNa cakSurAdinavadarzanAvaraNA'zAtAvedanIyapApakarmaNAM bandhahetavaH pratipAditAH samprati kramaprAptasya mithyAtvasya darzanamohanIsya pApakarmaNo bandhahetUn pratipAdayitumAha-"titthayarAyariyovajjhAya-' ityAdi / / tIrthakarA-''cAryopAdhyAyakulagaNasaMghazratadharmasurA'varNavAdena mithyAtvakarma badhyate tatra tIrthakarANAM sakala jJAnAvaraNakSayasamudbhUtasamastajJeyaviSayA'vabodhalakSaNakevalajJAnavatAm arhatAm AcA ke bandha hetuoM kI prarUpaNA kI gaI, aba mithyAtva mohanIya karma ke bandha hetuoM kI prarUpaNA kI jAtI hai ___ tIrthaMkara kI AcAryoM kI, upAdhyAyoM kI, kula kI, gaNa kI, saMgha arthAt zramaNa, zramaNI, zrAvaka aura zrAvikAoM ke samudAya kI, arhanta bhagavAn ke dvArA praNIta aMgopAMgasahita Agama kI, pA~ca mahAvratoM ke sAdhana bhUta dharma kI, cAroM prakAra ke devoM kI arthAt bhavanavAsI, vAnavyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika devoM kI nindA karane se mithyAtva karma kA bandha hotA hai // 5 // .... tattvArthaniyukti -- pahale jJAnAvaraNIya Adi jo bayAsI prakAra ke pApakarma bhoga kahe the, unameM se mati Adi pA~ca jJAnAvaraNIyoM, cakSudarzanAvaraNIya Adi nau darzanAvaraNIyoM aura asAtAvedanIya pApakarma ke bandha ke kAraNoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| aba kramaprApta mithyAtva darzanamohanIya pApakarma ke bandhahetuoM kA pratipAdana karane ke lie kahate haiM tIrthakara, AcArya, upAdhyAya, kula, gaNa, saMgha, zruta, dharma aura devoM kA avarNavAda karane se mithyAtva karma kA bandha hotA hai| .. sampUrNa jJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSaya se utpanna hone vAle aura samasta jJeya padArthoM ko mAnano vAle kevalajJAna se sampanna tIrthaMkaroM kI arthAt arhanta bhagavantoM ko, AcAryoM kI,

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dopikAniyuktizca a0 5 sU0 5 darzanamohanIyapApakarmaNo bandhahetunirUpaNam 569 ryANAm upAdhyAyAnAM samyag jJAnadarzanacAritrasampannAnAM rAgadveSamohasamAvezAdasadbhUtadoSodbhAvanarUpAvarNavAdena evaM kulasya, gaNasya cA-'varNavAdena zramaNa-zramaNI zrAvakazrAvikArUpasya cAturvarNasya saGghasya, yadvA-samyaktvajJAnasaMvarataporUpacAturvarNasaGghasyA'varNavAdena evam-tIrthakaraproktasya dvAdazAGgAcArAdidRSTivAdAntarUpAGgasahitasyau-papAtikaprabhRtyaGgArthAnuvAdarUpopAGgasahitasya ca zrutasya pravacanasyA-''gamarUpasyA-'varNavAdena paJcamahAvratajanyasya kSamAdirUpasya dazalakSaNakasya kSAntyAdidharmasyA'varNavAdena- surANAm tapaHsaMyamamArAdhya prAptadeva bhAvAnAM vipakvatapo brahmacaryahetuka prAptadevAyuSkANAM devAnAM bhavanapativAnavyantara-jyotiSkavaimAnikAnA mavarNavAdena ca mithyAtvarUpadarzanamohanIyavizeSapApakarmabandho bhavatIti bhAvaH / tatra tIrthakarANAmavarNavAdo yathA nAstyarhan jAnAno vA kathaM bhogAn bhunakti ? prAmatikA samavasaraNAdirUpA vopajIvatotyAdi / AcAryopAdhyAyAnAmavarNavAdo bAlA ete ityAdi / evaM kulagaNayoH tatra kulasya ekagurukasAdhusamudAyasya gaNasya anekagurukasAdhusamudAyasya upAdhyAyoM kI, jo samyagjJAna-darzana aura cAritra se sampanna hote haiM, rAga dveSa yA moha ke Aveza se nindA karane ke kAraNa arthAt asad bhUta doSoM ko prakaTa karane rUpa avarNavAda karane se, ___isI prakAra kula aura gaNa kA avarNavAda karane se, sAdhu-sAdhvI zrAvaka-zrAvikA rUpa caturvidha saMdha kA avarNavAda karane se yA samyaktva-jJAna-saMvara-aura tapa rUpa cAra prakAra ke saMgha kA avarNavAda karane se, isI prakAra tIrthaMkaroM dvArA pratipAdita AcArAMga se lekara dRSTivAda paryanta, aMgoM ke anuvAda rUpa aupapAtika vagairaha upAMgoM sahita zruta-pravacana-Agama kA avarNavAda karane se, tathA pAMca mahAvratoM se utpanna hone vAle kSamA Adi svarUpa vAle dazalakSaNa kSamA Adi dharma kA avarNavAda karane se, tapa aura saMyama kI ArAdhanA karake devagati prApta karane vAle tathA paripakva tapa evaM brahmacarya se jinheM devAyu kI prApti huI hai aise bhavanapati, vAnavyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika devoM kA avarNavAda karane se mithyAtva rUpa darzanamohanIya pApakarma kA bandha hotA hai| ___ inameM se tIrthakaroM kA avarNavAda isa prakAra hotA hai-arhanta nahIM haiM-nahIM hote ! ve jAnate hue kaise bhoga-bhogate haiM ! samavasaraNa Adi rUpa prAbhRti kA Azraya lete haiM ! ityAdi AcAryoM aura upAdhyAyoM Adi kA avarNavAda jaise-ye bAlaka haiN| ityAdi kahanA eka hI guru ke ziSya jo sAdhu hote haiM, unakA samUha kula kahalAtA hai aura aneka guruoM ke ziSyoM kA samUha gaNa kahalAtA hai| unakA avarNavAda karane se bhI mithyAtva

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570 tattvArthasUtra cA'varNavAdaH / saMghasya zramaNAdInAM saMghasyA-'varNavAdo yathA zramaNAstAvat kevalabAhyazaucAcArAH pUrvajanmopArjitapApakamodayajanita kezollucanAtAen.duHkhAnubhAvanaH kalahapriyA asahiSNavaH prAgavitIrNadAnAH punarapi duHkhitA eva bhaviSyanti ityAdi rUpo'vaseyaH / evaM zramaNInAmapi avarNavAdo'vaseyaH ___evaM zrAvakazrAvikAnAmavarNavAdo bodhyaH sAmAnyato vA saMghasyA'varNakhyApanam tathAhi gardabhazagAlakAkazvAnAdInAmapi samUhaH saMgha eva bhavati tasmAtko vizeSa saMghasyeti na kimapi gauravAspadaM saMgha iti / zrutasyA'varNavAdo yathA zrutaM tAvat atidagdhaprAkRtabhASAyAM nibaddhaM vrataM kAyazoSaNaprAyazcittapramAdopadezapunaruktatAdoSabahulaM kutsitApavAdaprAyaM vartate / ityAdirUpo bodhyaH / evaM sarvato hiMsAdi viratilakSaNapaJcamahAvratahetukasya dharmasya kSamAderdazalakSaNakasyA'varNavAdo yathA'bhyudayA'pavargahetubhUto dharmo na pratyakSAdinA pramANena viSayI kriyate na vA'yamaprANikodharmo 'stItyapi vaktuM zakyate, nA'pi pudgalA dharmapadavAcyAH sambhavanti dharmasya pudgatvA'sambhavAt na vA'tmapariNAmavizeSo dharmaH sambhavati tasyA''tmazabdapariNAmavAcyatve krodhAdimohanIya kA bandha hotA hai| zramaNa Adi ke saMgha kA avarNavAda jaise-ina sAdhuoM meM kevala bAhya zauca kA hI AcAra hai, pUrvajanma meM ye pApa upArjana karake Aye haiM, usI ke kAraNa kezaloMca AtApanA Adi kA kaSTa bhogate haiM, ye kalahapriya haiM, asahanazIla haiM, inhoMne pUrvabhava meM dAna nahIM diyA hai, Age phira duHkha hI bhogeMge, ityAdi / aisA hI sAdhviyoM kA avarNavAda bhI samajha lenA cAhie aura zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM kA bhI avarNavAda samajha lenA caahie| ___athavA sAmAnya rUpa se saMgha kA avarNavAda karanA, jaise-gadhoM, siyAroM, kAkoM aura kuttoM kA bhI samUha saMgha hI kahalAtA hai ! phira saMgha meM kyA vizeSatA hai ? saMdha meM kucha bhI gaurava kI bAta nahIM hai| zruta kA avarNavAda, jaise-Agama mUkhoM kI prAkRta bhASA meM likhA gayA hai ! vrata, zarIra zoSaNa, prAyazcitta, aura pramAda ke upadeza kI punaruktiyA~ usameM bharI par3I haiM | khoTekhoTe apavAda batalAye haiM, ityAdi / pUrNa rUpa se hiMsA Adi se virati rUpa pA~ca mahAvrata hetuka tathA kSamA Adi dasa lakSaNoM vAle dharma kA avarNavAda isa prakAra hotA hai-svarga aura mokSa kA kAraNa kahA jAne vAlA dharma pratyakSa Adi pramANoM se nahIM jAnA jAtA, dharma aprANika hai aisA nahIM kahA jA sakatA. pudgala 'dharma' isa pada ke vAcya nahIM ho sakate, kyoMki dharma pudgala nahIM ho sakatA / dharma AtmA kA pariNAma bhI nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki use AtmA kA pariNAma kahA

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afrefnayukti a0 5 su. 5 pariNAmo'pi dharmapadavAcyaH syAt ityAdi rUpo bodhyaH evaM tIvra midhyAtvapariNAmonmArgopadezena dhArmikajanabuddhibhedanasarvatra siddhadevA'narthA 'bhinivezA'samIkSyakAritA'saMyatajanArcanAdiprayogAH saMsAraparivRddhi mUlanidAnasyA'nantasaMsArAnubandhino mithyAtvasya pApakarmaNo darzanamohanIyavizeSasya bandhahetavo bhavanti iti niSkarSaH / uktaJca sthAnAGge 5 sthAne 2 uddezake "paMcahi ThANehiM jIvA dullabhabodhiyattAe kammaM kareMti taM jahA arahaMtANaM avannaM vadamANe arahaMtapannattassa saMghassa avaNaM vadamANe vipakkatavabaMbhace rANaM devANaM avaNNaM vayamANe " iti / darzana mohanIyapApakarmaNo vandhahetu nirUpaNam 571 paJcabhiH sthAnai javA durlabha bodhitayA karma prakurvanti tadyathA arhatAmavarNa vadan - 1 arhatprajJa ptasya dharmasyA'varNe vadan 2 AcAryopAdhyAyAnAmavarNa vadan - 3 cAturvarNasya saMghasyA'varNa vadan 4 vipakva - tapobrahmacaryANAM devAnAmavarNaM vadan 5 iti ||5|| mUla sUtram -- 'tivvakasAyajaNiyattapariNAmeNaM cArittamohaNijjaM' chAyA - " tIvra kaSAyajanitAtmapariNAmeNa cAritramohanIyam - " // 6 // tatvArthadIpikA - pUrvasUtre mithyAtvarUpadarzanamohanIya vizeSapApakarmabandhahetusvarUpaM prarUpajAegA to krodhAdi pariNAma bhI dharma kahalAe~ge / bhavanapati, vAnavyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika devoM kA avarNavAda isa prakAra samajhanA cAhie dUsare balavAn deva alpa bala vAle deva ko haThAt apane vaza meM kara lete haiM ? unake netra stabdha rahate haiM - A~khoM ke palaka nahIM girate, ve atyanta asadabhUta doSoM ko prakaTa karane vAle hote haiM, ityAdi / isI prakAra tIvra mithyAtva rUpa pariNAma se unmArga kA upadeza karanA, janatA kI buddhi meM bheda utpanna karanA arthAt usakI zraddhA ko DigAnA, Aveza ke vazIbhUta hokara vinA socesamajhe kAma kara baiThanA, asaMyamI janoM kI pUjA karanA, ye saba saMsAra - vRddhi ke mUla kAraNa, ananta saMsAra ko baDhAne vAle, darzanamohanIya rUpa mithyAtva pApakarma ke bandha ke kAraNa haiM / sthAnAMgasUtra ke sthAna 5 uddezaka 2 meM kahA hai- 'pA~ca kAraNoM se jIva durlabha bodhi vAle karmoM kA upArjana karate haiM - ( 1 ) arahaMtoM kA avarNavAda karane se (2) arhatprarUpita dharma kA avarNavAda karate se (3) AcArya aura upAdhyAya kA avarNavAda karane se (4) cAra prakAra ke saMgha kA avarNavAda karane se (5) paripakva tapa evaM brahmacarya kA phala bhogane vAle devoM kA varNavAda karane se // 5 // sUtrArtha - 'tivvakasAyajaNiya' ityAdi || sUtra 6 // tIvra kaSAya ke udaya se utpanna AtmA ke pariNAmoM se cAritramohanIya karma kA bandha hotA hai // 6 //

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- - 572 tatvArthako tam samprati SoDazAnantA'nubandhi krodhAdikaSAyavedanIyahAsyAdi nokaSAyarUpacaritramohanIyapApakarmabandhahetUn prarUpayitumAha--- "tivvakasAyajaNiyattapariNAmeNaM cArittamohaNijja" iti / tIvakaSAyajanitAtmapariNAmena-cAritramohanIyaM SoDazakaSAya nava nokaSAyarUpaM pApakarma badhyate iti tatra krodhamAnamAyA lobhAdInAM kaSAyANAmudyAt vipAkAt tIvro yaH AtmanaH pariNAmavizeSa stena cAritramohanIyasya SoDazavidhakaSAyarUpasya navavidha nokaSAyarUpasya ca pApakarmaNo bandho bhavatIti bhAvaH // 6 // tattvArthaniyuktiH-pUrva dyadhikAzItipApakarmasu kramazaH paJca jJAnAvaraNa nava darzanAvaraNa sAtAvedanIya mithyAtvapApakarmaNAM bandhahetavaH pratipAditAH samprati kramaprAptasya cAritramohanIyarUpasya SoDazakaSAyanavanokaSAyapApakarmaNo bandhahetUn pratipAdayitumAha "tivvakasAyajaNiyatta-" ityAdi / tIvra kaSAyAtmajanitapariNAmena cAritramohanIyarUpaM SoDazakaSAyAnavanokaSAyAkhyaM pApakarma badhyate iti tatra kaSanti narakAdidurgatau pAtayantIti kaSAyA durgatipAtalakSaNasvabhAvA / yadvA kaSyate saMsAre samAkRSyate AtmA yai ste kaSAyA yadvA kaSati hinasti viSayakaravAlena prANina itikaSaH saMsAraH tasya lAbho yaiste kaSAyAH / kaSyante saMsArATavIgamanA'gamanAdikaNTakeSu ghRSyante prANino yaiste kaSAyAH kRSyate sukha tattvArthadIpikA --- pUrvasUtra meM mithyAtvarUpa darzanamohanIya pApakarma ke bandha ke hetuoM kA svarUpa kahA gayA, aba anantAnubaMdhI krodha Adi solaha kaSAyoM ke aura hAsya Adi no kaSAyoM ke bandha hetu batalAte haiM tIvra kaSAya ke kAraNa AtmA meM jo pariNAma utpanna hote haiM, unase solaha prakAra ke kaSAyavedanIya aura nau prakAra ke no kaSAyavedanIya cAritramohanIya pApakarma kA bandha hotA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha Adi kaSAyoM ke udaya se AtmA meM jo tIvra pariNAma vizeSa utpanna hotA hai, usase solaha prakAra ke kaSAyavedanIya aura nau prakAra ke no kaSAyavedanIya pApa karma kA bandha hotA hai // 6 // tattvArthaniyukti--pahale bayAsI prakAra ke pApakarmoM meM se pAMca prakArake jJAnAvaraNIya, nau prakAra ke darzanAvaraNIya, sAtA-asAtA vedanIya aura mithyAtva pApakarmo ke bandhahetuoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA, aba kramaprApta solaha prakAra ke cAritramohanIya aura nau prakAra ke no kaSAyamohanIya pApa karma ke bandhahetuoM kA pratipAdana karate haiM tIvra kaSAya se utpanna AtmA ke pariNAmoM se solaha kaSAya aura nau no kaSAya rUpa cAritra mohanIya pApakarma kA bandha hotA hai| kaSanti arthAt jIva ko naraka gati Adi durgati meM jo girAte haiM, unheM kaSAya kahate haiN| athavA kaSyate arthAt jinake dvArA jIva saMsAra meM AkarSita kiyA jAtA hai, ve kaSAya / athavA

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dIpikAniyuktizca a.5sU.6 cAritramohanIyasya SoDazakaSAyanavanokaSAyakarmaNobandhahetavaH573 duHkhAdisasyaphalayogyA niyate karmabhUmi yaste kaSAyAH krodhamAna-mAyA lobhAdaya steSAmudayo vipAkaH kaSAyodayaH tasmAt tajjanyo yaH krodhAdeH kaSAyasya tIbraH prakRSTaH AtmanaH pariNAmo'vasthAvizeSaH zabdarUpagandhasparzAdiviSayeSu gAya'm IrSyAlutA'satyavAditA vakratA parastrIratipriyatAMdiH tena cAritramohanIyarUpasya SoDazakaSAyavedanIyanavanokaSAyavedanIyapApakarmaNo bandho bhavati / tatra SoDazakaSAyAH yathA ... __ anantA'nubandhikrodhamAnamAyAlobhAH 4 apratyAkhyAni krodhamAnamAyAlomAH-4 pratyAkhyAni krodhamAnamAyAlobhAH 4 saJjana krodhamAnamAyAlomAH 4 iti / teSA- mudayo tIvrapariNAma zcAritramohanIyasya bandhahetavo bhavantIti / tathA navanokASAyAH hAsya 1 ratya-2 rati-3 bhaya-4 jugupsA-5 zoka-6 strIveda 7 puruSaveda-8 napuMsakavedarUpAH-9 tatra hAsya mohanIyakarmodayato vivRtamukhena vidhIyamAno-prAsana dInAbhilASitva kandopahAsanA'tipralApahAsazIlatAdayo hAsyavedanIyakarmabandhahetavo bhavanti 1 mohanIyodayAdviSayeSu cittAbhiruci vicitra parikrIDanAnyacittAkarSaNA'nekavidharamaNapIDA'bhAvadezAdyautsukya prIti kaSati-jo viSaya rUpI khaDga meM prANiyoM kA ghAta kare vaha kaSa arthAt saMsAra / usakA jisase Aya-lAbha ho so kaSAya / athavA kaSyate arthAt saMsAra rUpI aTavI meM gamana- Agamana rUpa kAMToM meM prANI jinake dvArA ghasITe jAte haiM, unheM kaSAya kahate haiM / athavA kRSyate arthAt jinake dvArA karma bhUmi sukha-duHkha Adi dhAnya-phala ke yogya banAI jAtI, hai, ve kaSAya haiN| krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha, ye cAra kaSAyodaya se utpanna hone vAlA AtmA kA jo tIvra pariNAma arthAt adhyavasAya hai, jaise rUpa rasa gandha aura sparza Adi viSayoM meM lolupatA, IrSAlutA asatyavAditA, vakratA, parastrI prati anurAga Adi, aise pariNAmana vizeSa se solaha kaSAya vedanIya aura nau no kaSAyavedanoya rUpa cAritramohanIya karma kA baMdha hotA hai / inameM se solaha kaSAya ye haiM - anantAnubaMdhI krodha mAna mAyA lobha (4), apratyAkhyAnI krodha mAna mAyA lobha (4), pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha mAna mAyA lobha (4), saMjvalana krodha mAna mAyA lobha / ina kaSAyoM kA udya rUpa tIvra pariNAma cAritra mohanIya ke baMdha kA kAraNa hotA hai / nau nokaSAya ye haiM- (1) hAsya (2) rati (3) arati (4) bhaya (5) jugupsA (6) zoka (7) strI veda (8) puruSa veda aura (9) napuMsaka veda / (1) hAsyamohanIya karma ke udaya se muha~ phAr3a kara ha~sanA, dInAbhilASitva, kandarpa, upahAsanA, atipralApa, hAsa zolatA, Adi hAsya vedanIya karma ke bandha ke kAraNa hote haiN| (2) mohanIya karma ke udaya se viSayoM ke prati citta kI abhiruci honA, vividha prakAra

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tatvArthasUtre saMjananAdayazca rativedanIyakarmabandhahetavo bhavanti-2 mohanIyodayAtsamutpannamanovikArapararAgaprAdurbhAvaratividhvaMsapApazIlatA'kuzalakriyAprotsAhanastyeyAdayaH punararativedanIyapApakarmabandhahetavo bhavanti-3 mohanIyaprakRtisamutthAtmapariNAmasvayaM bhayapariNAmabhayopajanana niSkaruNatva trAsAdayazca-bhayakarmabandhahetavo bhavanti-4 yaddharmAcaraNatatparaM caturvarNakuzalakriyAcArapravaNajugupsAparivAdazIlatvAdayo jugupsA karmabandhahetavo draSTavyAH, [yadA mAna sanimittamanimittaM vA dharma prati ghRNotpAdaH] yadudayA diSTaviyogA'niSTasaMyogajanitacittodekanijazokotpAdazocanaparaduHkhanirhetuka zokamUlatAbhinanditvAdayaH zokavedanIyakarmabandhahetavo bhavanti-6 IrSyAlutvA'nRtavAditvavakratvaparadAraratipriyatAdayaH strIvedabandhahetavaH-7 RjusamAcAratA madanodhakaSAyAdinA svadAraratipriyatA'nIrSyAlutAdayazca puruSavedabandhahetavo bhavanti-8 tIvakrodhAdinA pazUnAM muNDanaratitvam, strI-puruSeSukAmasevanazIlatvam zIlavataguNavatAM pASaNDasrobyabhicArakAritvam , tIviSayAnubandhitvaJca napuMsakavedabandhahetavo bhavanti -. 9 se krIDA karanA, dUsaroM ke citta ko AkarSita karanA, anekavidha ramaNa karanA, pIDA kA abhAva, dezAdi ke viSaya meM utsukatA-prIti-utpanna karanA, Adi kAraNoM se rati vedanIya karma kA bandha hotA hai| . (3) mohanIya karma ke udaya se utpanna hone vAle manovikAra, pararAja, prAdurbhAva, ratividhvaMsa pApazIlatA, azubha kRtyoM meM protsAhana, caurya Adi arativedanIya pApa karma ke bandha ke kAraNa hote haiN| (4) mohanIya karma ke udaya se svayaM ke prati bhaya kA pariNAma utpanna honA, dUsare ko bhaya utpanna karAnA, karanA hInatA honA, trAsa pAnA yA pahu~cAnA Adi bhaya karma ke bandha ke kAraNa haiN| (5) dharma kA AcaraNa karane meM tatpara zramaNa, zramaNI zrAvaka, zrAvikA ke kuzala kriyA ke AcaraNa ke prati ghRNAbhAva rakhanA, unakI nindA karanA Adi kAraNoM se jugupsA karma kA bandha hotA hai| (6) iSTa vastu kA viyoga aura aniSTa kA saMyoga hone cittameM zoka kA udeka honA, zoka nimagna rahanA, dUsare ko duHkha denA, SkiAraNa zokAkula banA rahanA, ityAdi kAraNoM se zokavedanIya karma kA baMdha hotA hai| / (7) IrSAlutA, asatya bhASaNa, vakratA, parastrI lampaTatA Adi se strIveda kA baMdha hotA hai| (8) sIdhA-sarala vyavahAra karane se, svastrI meM ratipriyatA hone se, IrSyAlutA kA abhAva hone se puruSa veda karma kA bandha hotA hai| (9) tIvra krodha Adi se pazuoM ke muMDana meM rati honA, strI aura puruSa-donoM ke sAtha

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dIpikAniyuktizca a.5 sU. 6 cAritramohanIyasya SoDazakaSAyanavanokaSAyakarmaNobandhahetavA575 ___ evaM-paramadhArmikANAM zramaNAnAM garhaNA, dharmAbhimukhAnAM vighnakAritvam , dezaviratijanAntarAyakaraNam , madhu-madya-mAMsAviratiguNadarzanam, cAritraguNasandUSaNam, acAritradarzanam, parasyakaSAyanokaSAyodIraNazca, cAritraguNopadhAtakArikaSAya-nokaSAyavedanIyarUpa cAritramohanIyakarmabandhahetavo bhavantIti bhAvaH / ___uktaJca-vyAkhyAprajJaptau bhagavatI-sUtre-"mohaNijjakammA sarIrappabhogapucchA ! goyamA tivvakohayAe, tivvamAyAe tivyamANayAe, tivvalobhae, tivvadaMsaNamohaNijjayAe tivva-cArittamohaNijjAe-" iti, mohanIyakarma zarIraprayogapRcchA ? gautama ! tIvakrodhatayA ---tIvamAnatayA--tIvramAyayA-tIvralobhatayA tIvradarzanamohanIyatayA tiivrcaaritrmohniiyaaniiti-|6|| mUlasUtram --. "mahAraMbha mahApariggahA-paMcidiya-vaha-maMsAhArehiM naargaaue"-||7|| chAyA-"mahArambha-mahAparigraha-paJcendriya-badha-mAMsAhAraiArakAyuSkam // 7 // tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtre SoDazakaSAyavedanIya-navanokaSAyavedanIyapApakarmaNAM bandhaHhetavaH prarUpitAH samprati-nArakAyuSyakarmaNo bandhahetUn prarUpayitumAha-"mahAraMbhamahApariggaha-paMciMdiyavahamaMsAhArehiM nAragAue-" itikAmabhoga sevana karane kI abhilASa yA Adata honA, zIla vrata evaM guNa valoM ko tivra viSayoM ke prati tIvra abhilASA honA, yaha saba napuMsakaveda ke baMdha ke kAraNa haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki parama dharmaniSTha zramaNoM kI nindA karane se, jo dharmAcaraNa karanemeM tatpara haiM unake dharmAcaraNa meM vighna DAlane se, dezavirata janoM ke dharmakRtya meM antarAya DAlane se, madhu, mAMsa evaM madhakA tyAga karane meM guNa samajhane se, cAritra guNa ko dUSita karane se, kutsita cAritra ko saccaritra samajhane se aura dUsare ke kaSAyoM evaM no kaSAyoM kIudIraNA karane se mohanIya karma kA bandha hotA hai| bhagavAnasUtra meM kahA hai-mohanIya karma-zarIraprayoga ke viSaya meM pRcchA ? hegautama ! tIna krodha karane se, tIvra mAna karane se, tIvra mAyA sevana karane se, tIvra lobha karane se, tIvra darzanamohanIya se aura tIvra cAritra mohanIya se mohanIya karma baMdhatA hai||6|| . sUtrArtha-'mahAraMbhamahApariggaha' ityAdi sUtra // 7 // mahAraMbha, mahAparigraha, pacendriyavadha aura mAMsAhAra se narakAyu kA bandha hotA hai // 7 // tavArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtra meM solaha kaSAyavedanIya aura no nokaSAya vedanIya pApakamoM ke bandhahetu pratipAdana kiye gaye, aba narakAyu karma ke bandha ke kAraNoM kI prarUpaNA karate haiM--mahAn AraMbha, mahAn parigraha, paMcendriya jIvoM kA vadha aura mAMsAhAra karane se narakAyu kA baMdha hotA hai|

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AAKAAMAANrs.nn tatvArthasUtre mahArambhamahAparigrahapaJcendriyavadhamAMsAhArairnArakAyuSyakarma bdhyte| tatrA-''rambhastAvat prANipoDAjanakavyApAraH, parigrahaH khalu kSetra-vAstu-hiraNyAdiSu mamatvalakSaNaH paJcendriyavadhaH kumAMsA hArazca tairmahatA''rambheNa-mahatA parigraheNa paJcendriyavadhena mAMsAhAreNa ca mAMsabhakSaNarUpeNa nArakAyuSyakarmabandho bhavatIti bhAvaH // 7 // tattvArthaniyukti:-pUrva dhadhikAzItipApakarmasu kramazaH paJcajJAnAvaraNa - navadarzanAvaraNA'sAtAvedanIyamithyAtva SoDazakaSAyavedanIya navanokaSAyavedanIyapApakarmaNAM bandhahetavaH pratipAditAH samprati-kramaprAptasya nArakAyuSyasya pApakarmaNo bandhahetUn pratipAdayitumAha---mahAraMbhamahApariggahapaMciMdiyavahamaMsAhArehiM nAragAue-" iti / ___ mahArambhamahAparigrahapaJcendriyavadhamAMsAhArairnArakAyuSkaM karma badhyate / tatrA-''rambhaH khaluprANAtipAtajanako vyApAro yAntrikAdilakSaNaH, mahAparigrahazca bAhyAbhyantaravastuviSayamamatvalakSaNo dhana-dhAnya-kSetra-vAstvAdiviSayaH, Arambhazca parigrahazceti, Arambhaparigraho, mahAMzcArambho mahAMzca parigraha iti mahArambhamahAparigraho, paJcendriyavadhaH mAMsAhAraH taiH khalu mahArambha-mahAparigrahapaJcendriyavadha-mAMsAhArairnArakAyuSyakarmabandho bhavati / tathAca-prANAtipAtAdikrUrakarmasatatapravartana-paradravyApaharaNa --viSayAtigArthyakRSNaleSyA'bhijAtaraudradhyAnamaraNakAlatA paJcendriyavadhamAMsAhArAdayo nArakAyuSyasya pApakarmaNo bandhahetavo bhavantIti phalitam / prANiyoM ko pIr3A paidA karane vAlI pravRtti AraMbha kahalAtI hai| kSetra, vAstu (makAna Adi), hiraNya svarNa Adi para padArthI meM mamatva honA parigraha hai| paJcendriya jIvoM ko hiMsA aura mAMsAhAra prasiddha hI haiN| ina cAra kAraNoM se narakAyu karma kA baMdha hotA hai // 7 // tattvArthaniyukti--pUrvokta vayAsI pApakarmaprakRtiyoM meM se pA~ca jJAnAvaraNa, nau darzanAvaraNa, asAtAvedanIya, mithyAtva, solaha kaSAyabedanIya aura nau no kaSAya vedanIya pApakarmoM ke bandha ke kAraNa batalAye jA cuke haiM / aba kramaprApta narakAyu pApakarma ke bandhahetuoM kA kathana kiyA jAtA hai mahAraMbha, mahAparigraha, paMcendriya vadha aura mAMsAhAra se narakAyu kA baMdha hotA hai / prANAtipAtajanaka vyApAra ko AraMbha kahate haiM / dhana-dhAnya-kSetra-vAstu Adi bAhya vastuoM meM mamatva honA parigraha hai| mahAn AraMma aura mahAn parigraha mahAraMbha aura mahAparigraha kahalAtA hai / inase tathA paMcendriya jIvoM kA vadhAaura mAMsa kA bhakSaNa karane se narakAyu karma kA baMdha hotA hai / isa kathana kA phalitArtha yaha hai ki hiMsA Adi krUra karmoM meM sadaiva pravRtti karane se, parAye dravya kA apaharaNa karane se, indriyaviSayoM meM antyanta gRddhi rakhane se, kRSNalezyA ke kAraNa utpanna hone vAle raudradhyAna se, paMcendriya prANI ke badha se aura mAMsAhAra Adi se narakAyu pApakarma kA bandha hotA hai

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dopikAniyuktizca a0 5 sU. 8 narakagatyAdyazubhanAmakarmaNo bandhahetuH 577 uktaJca sthAnAGge 4 sthAne 4 uddezake "cauhi ThANehiM jIvA NeraiyattAe kamma pakareMti taM jahA-mahAraMbhayAe mahApariggayAe paMciMdiyavaheNaM kuNimAhAreNaM-" iti / caturbhiHsthAnai jIvA nairikatAyai karma prakurvanti, tadyathA-mahArambhatayA, mahAparigrahatayA, paJcendriyavadhena, kuNimAhAreNa, iti // 7 // mUlasUtram -- "jogavakkattavisaMvAyaNehiya asubhanAmakamma-" // 8 // chAyA--"yomavakratvavisaMvAdanAbhyAM cA'zubhanAmakarma" // 8 // tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtre nArakAyuSyasya pApakarmaNo bandhahetavaH prarUpitAH sampratikramaprAptasya catustriMzatprakArasya narakagatyAdyazubhanAmakarmaNo bandhahetUn prarUpayitumAha "jogavakkattavisaMvAyaNehiya asubhanAmakamma-" iti / yogavakratva-visaMvAdanAbhyAM cA-'zubhanAmako badhyate / tatra-yogaH zaktirUpaAtmanaH karaNavizeSaH kAyavAGmanolakSaNastriprakArakaH tasya-vakratvaM kauTilyapravRttiH, yathA-kAyenA'nyatkaroti, vacasA'nyad bravIti manasA'nyaccintayati, ityevaM rUpA yogvkrtaa| visaMvAdanantu anyathApravartanam paravaJcanam, niSphalapravartanam , cakAreNa-mithyAdarzana-paizunya-caJcalacittatA-kUTabhAna-tulAkaraNa-paranindAdizca gRhyate, taiH khalu-kAyikAdiyogavakratvavisaMvAdanAdibhinerakaMgatyAdicatustriMzatprakArakA'zubhanAmakarmabandho bhavati // 8 // sthAnAMgasUtra ke sthAna cauthe, uddezaka cauthe meM kahA hai--'cAra kAraNoM se narakAmukarma kA upArjana karate haiM- mahA AraMbha karane se, mahAparigraha se, paJcendriya ke vadha se aura mAMsa kA bhakSaNa karane se' // 7 // sUtrArtha--'yogavakattavisaMvAyaNe.' ityAdi // 8 // yogoM kI vakratA aura visaMvAda se azubha nAma karma kA bandha hotA hai // 8 // tattvArthadIpikA-pichale sUtra meM narakAyu pApakarma ke bandha ke kAraNoM kI prarUpaNA kI gaI; aba kramaprApta cautIsa prakAra ke azubha nAma karma ke bandha hetuoM kI prarUpaNA karate haiM yoga kI vakratA aura visaMvAda se azubha nAma karma kA bandha hotA hai| yoga kA artha hai AtmA kI eka vizeSa zakti jo karaNarUpa hotI hai| usake tIna prakAra haiM-mana, vacana, aura kAya usakI vakratA kA matalaba hai kuTilatA pUrvaka pravRtti / jaise mana se kucha socanA, vacana se kucha ora hI kahanA aura kAya se anya hI prakAra kI pravRtti karanA ise yogavakratA kahate haiN| visaMvAda kA Azaya hai-anyathA pravRtti karanA, dUsare ko ThaganA / sUtra meM 'ca, pada kA jo prayoga kiyA hai, usase mithyAdarzana, paizunya, caMcalacittatA, jhUThA tolanA-nApanA, aura dUsaroM kI nindA Adi kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| ina yogavakratA aura visaMvAda Adi kAraNoM se narakagati Adi cautIsa prakAra kA azubha nAma karma baMdhatA hai // 8 //

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678 . tattvArthaniyuktiH-pUrva tAvat-nArakAyuSyasya pApakarmaNo bandhahetutayA bahArambhabahuparigrahapaJcendriyavadhakuNimAhArAH pratipAditAH samprati-kramaprAptasya narakagatyAdicatutriMzatprakArakAazubhanAkarmaNAM bandhahetutayA yogavakratA visaMvAdanAdikaM pratipAdayitumAha-jogavakkattavisaMvAyaNehiya amubhanAmakamma-" iti / yogavakratvavisaMvAdanAbhyAJcA'zubhanAma kamabadhyate / tatra-kAyavAGmanolakSaNatrividhayogagataM vakratvam-kuTilatayA pravRttiH, svagatayogatA yogavakratocyate / visaMvAdanantu-anyathA pravartanam satyavadabhyupagame tadaparvopAye vyasthApanaM paragataM bodhyam / tatra-kAyasya tAvat kubja-vAmananikRSTAGgapratyaGgAvayavanayananikocananAsikAbhaGgamalavyAdhividUSakastrIpuruSabhRtyamRtakAdyAkAraira sadbhAvanarUpA vakratA'vaseyA / vAgvakratA tu mAyApUrvakaM jalpanam manovakratA punaH--svAnte-'nyadevanizcitya lokasamAjapUjAsatkArAdimicchAM kurvan vAcA-'nyadeva samAcarati, kAyenA'nyadeva ceSTate ityevaM rItyA svaviSayaiva kAyAdiyogavakratA bodhyA / visaMvAdanaM punaH paraviSayamanyathaiva pravartanarUpam nirdeSTumityasya vivakSitasyArthasya yathAvasthitasvabhAvasya naiSphalyavidhAnamavaseyam / pitAputrayorvA prItizAlinoH parasparaM prItibhedotpAdanaM visaMvAdanaM bodhym| evaM-cakArAt mithyAdarzanamAyikaprayogapaizunyacaJcalacittatA kaTamAnatulAkaraNa suvarNA tattvArthaniyukti-pahale batalAyA jA cukA hai ki mahA AraMma, mahA parigraha, paMcendriya vadha aura mAMsAhAra se naraka kI Ayu kA bandha hotA hai / aba anukrama se prApta narakagati Adi cautIsa prakAra ke nAma karma ke bandha ke kAraNa kahate haiM--- yogoM kI vakratA aura visaMvAda karane se azubha nAma karma kA baMdha hotA hai / kAya, vacana aura mana, ye tIna yoga haiM inakI vakratA arthAt kuTilatA pUrNa pravRtti ko yoga vakratA kahA gayA hai / anyathA pravRtti ko visaMvAda kahate haiN| yoga vakratA svagata hotI hai, visaMvAdana paragata hotA hai / kAya kI vakratA kubja (kuvar3A), vAmana, (vaunA), nikRSTa aMga-pratyaMga, nayanoM kA saMkocana, nAsikAbhaMga, mala, vyAdhi, vidUSaka strI-puruSa, mRtaka Adi ke AkAroM dvArA ayathArtha ko ko prakaTa karanA hai / kapaTapUrvaka bolanA vacana kI vakratA hai / citta meM anya bAta socakara loka yA samAja meM pUjA-pratiSThA yA Adara-sanmAna Adi pAne kI abhilASA se vacana dvArA kucha anya hI kahanA aura zarIra se dUsare hI prakAra kA AcaraNa karanA mana kI vakratA hai| isa prakAra kAya yoga Adi kI vakratA svaviSayaka hI hotI hai| visaMvAdana kA sambandha dUsare ke sAtha hotA hai / usa kA artha hai anyathA pravRtti / jo bAta satya hai use asatya kahakara dikhalAnA visaMvAda hai / athavA atyanta snehazIla pitA aura putra ke bIca bheda utpanna kara denA-una ke sneha ko bhaMga kara denA visaMvAdana kahalAtA hai / sUtra meM grahaNa kiye hue'ca' pada se mithyAdarzana, mAyika prayoga, paizunya, caMcalacittatA,

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poliniyuktizca a5 sU. 8 narakagatyAdhazubhanAmakarmaNo bandhahetuH 579. dipratirUpakatvAnuSThAnakUTasAkSyAdayazca catustriMzatprakArasya narakagati-1 tiryaggatinAmai-2 kendriya-3 dvIndriya-4 trIndriya-5 caturindriyajAtinAma-6 nyagrodhaparimaNDala-7 sAdi-8 kunja-9 vAmana-10 huNDa-11 saMsthAnanAmA-11'vajrarSabhanArAca-12 nArAcA-13 'rdhanArAca-14 kIlikA-15 sRpATikA-saMhananAmA-16 'prazasta-rUpa-17 rasa-18 gandha-19 sparzanAma-20 nArakagatyAnupUrvI-21 tiryaggatyAnupUrvInAmo-22 paghAtanAmA-23 'prazastavihAyogatinAma-24 sthAvaranAma-25 sUkSmazarIranAma-26 'paryAptakanAma-27 sAdhAraNazarIranAmA-28 'sthiranAmA-29 'zubhanAma-30 durbhaganAma-31, duHsvaranAma-32 anAdeyanAmA-33 'yazaHkIrtinAma-34 rUpA'zubhanAmakarmaNo bandhahetavo bhavanti / uktaJca vyAkhyAprajJaptau zrIbhagavatIsUtre 8-zatake 9-uddezake-"asubhanAmakammA sarIrapucchA ? goyamA ! kAyaaNujjuyayAe, jAva visaMvAyaNAjogeNaM asubhanAmakammA jAva pogabaMdhe-" iti / ___ azubhanAmakarmazarIrapRcchA ? gautama ! kAyA'nRjutayA, yAvad-visaMvAdanAyogenA-'zubhanAma karma, yAvatprayogabandhaH iti / tatra-prathamayAvatpadena bhASAnRjutayA bhASAnRjutayeti saMgrAhyam, dvitIyayAvatpadena zarIrAdisaMgrAhyam // 8 // kUTamAna-tulAkaraNa arthAt kama-jyAdA nApanA- tolanA, kisI bhI eka bastu meM dUsarI vastu kI milAvaTa karanA aura jhUThI sAkSI denA Adi samajha lenA cAhie / ina kAraNoM se cautIsa prakAra ke azubha nAma karbha kA baMdha hotA hai / ve cautIsa prakAra isa prakAra se haiM (1) naraka gati (2) tiryaMcagati (3) ekendriyajAti (4) dvIndriya jAti (5) trIndriya jAti (6) caturindriya jAti (7) nyagrodha parimaMDala (8) sAdi (9) kuJja (10) vAmana aura (11) huNDa saMsthAna (12) ardhavarSabhanArAca saMhanana (14) nArAca saMhanana (14) ardhanArAca saMhanana (15) kIlikAsaMhanana (16) sRpAlikA saMhanana (17) aprazasta rUpa (18) aprazastarasa (19) aprazasta gandha (20) aprazasta sparza (21) naraka gatyAnupUrvI (22) tiryaggatyAnupUrvI (23) upaghAta nAma (24) aprazasta vihAyogati (25) sthAvara nAma (26) sUkSma nAma (27) aparyAptaka nAma (28) sAdhAraNa nAma (asthira nAma (30) azubha nAma (31) durbhaga nAma (32) (33) anAdeyanAma aura (34) ayazaH kIrtinAma / / zrI bhagavati sUtra meM zataka 8 uddezaka 9 meM kahA hai-azubhanAma karma ke viSaya meM prazna ? usakA uttara yaha hai-gautama ! kAya kI RjutA na hone se arthAt vakratA hone se yAvat visaMvAdanA yoga se azubhanAma karma kA bandha hotA hai| isa jagaha pahale jo 'jAva' zabda AyA hai, usase bhASA kI RjutA na honA aura mana kI RjutA na honA arthAt vacana aura mana kI vakratA ko grahaNa karanA cAhie tathA dUsare 'jAva' zabda se zarIra Adi ko samajha lenA cAhiye / sUtra // 8 //

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tatvAsUce mUlam-ahiM mayahANehiM nIyA goyakammaM // sUtra 9 // chAyA--aSTabhirmadasthAnIMcairgotrakarma // sUtra 9 // tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtre catustriMzatprakArakANAM narakagatyApazubhanAmakarmaNAM bandhahetusayA kAyAdiyogavakratA-visaMvAdanAdayaH prarUpitAH samprati kramaprAptasya nIcairgotrasya karmaNo bandhahetUn prarUpayitumAha-"aTTahiM mayahANehiM" ityAdi / aSTabhiH-aSTasaMkhyakaiH madasthAnaiH madAnAM ahaGkAlarUpANAM sthAnAni AzrayarUpANi madasthAnAni taiH nIcairgotrakarmaNo bandho bhavati, tAni madAni, jAti- kula-bala-rUpa-tapaH zrutilAbhaizcaryarUpANi bhavanti, etaiH kAraNabhUtairnIcairgotrakarmabandho bhavatIti bhAvaH / / sUtra-9 / / tatvArthaniyuktiH-pUrva dvacadhikAzItiprakArakapApakarmasu kramazaH paJcajJAnAvaraNanavadarzanAvaraNamithyAtvaSoDazakazAya, navanokaSAyanArakAyuSyanarakagatyAdicatustriMzat prakArA-'zubhanAmakarmaNAM bandhahetavaH pratipAditAH saMmprati-kramaprAptasya nIcairgotrasya karmaNo bandhahetUn pratipAdayitumAha "ahiM mayahANehi" ityadi0 / aSTabhiH aSTasaMkhyakaiH jAtimadAdibhirmadasthAnaH madAnAm ahaGkArANAM sthAnAni AzrayabhUtAni, tai; kAraNabhUtairnIcai gotraM karma badhyate, tAni-jAti kula-bala-rUpa-tapaH-zruta-lAbhaizvarya viSayANi bhavanti, tatra jAtimadena ahaM sarvottamajAtIyaH, ityevaM jAtyahaMkAreNa 1, kulamadena 'aTTharhi mayahANehiM nIyA' ityAdi ||suutr-9|| sUtrArtha-ATha prakAra ke madasthAnoM se arthAt madakAraNoM se nIca gotra kA bandha hotA hai| tattvArthadIpikA--pUrvasUtrameM cautIsa prakAra ke naraka gatyAdi azubhakarma ke bandha ke hetu rUpa se kAyAdiyoMgoM kI vakratA tathA visaMvAdanAdi kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai / aba kramaprApta nIca gotra karma bandha ke kAraNoM ko kahate haiM-'aTTahiM mayahANehiM, ityAdi / ___ aSTa prakAra ke madasthAnoM se arthAt-jAti, kula, bala, rUpa, tapa, zruta, lAbha aura aizvarya, ina AThoM ke viSaya meM ahaGkAra karane se nIca gotrakarma kA bandha hotA hai // 9 // tattvArthaniyukti-pUrva sUtrameM bayAsI prakAra ke pApa karmoM meM krama se pAMca jJAnAvaraNa, nau darzanAvaraNa, mithyAtva, solaha kaSAya, nau no kaSAya, narakAyu naraka gati Adi cautIsa prakAra ke azubha nAma karma ke baMdha ke kAraNoM kA pratipAdana kiyA, aba yahAM krama prApta nIca gotra karma baMdha ke kAraNoM kA pratipAdana kiyA jAtA hai-"aTTahiM mayahANehiM" ityAdi--- ATha prakAra ke jAtI mada AdI madasthAnoM se arthAt jAti Adi AThoM ke viSaya meM ahaMkAra karane se nIca gotra karma kA bandha hotA hai / ve ATha isa prakAra haiMjAtI, kula, bala, rUpa, zruta, lAbha aura aizvaye / jase-jAtimadase-maiM saba se mAtRpakSarUpajAtI meM U~cA hU~, isa prakAra jAti sambandhI ahaMkAra se 1 kula madase merA pitRpakSa

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dIpikAniryuktizca a. 5 sU. 9 nIcaigoMtrakarmaNo bandhahetunirUpaNam 581 mama - sarvottamaM kulamityevaM kulAbhimAnena 2 balamadena ahaM sarvApekSayA viziSTazaktizAlI' ityevaM zaktyahaMkAreNa 3. rUpamadena - saundaryAhaGkAreNa 4 tapomadena - ' ahamugratapasvI' ityevaM tapasyAdarpeNa 5. zrutamadena, - vidyAjJAnAbhimAnena - ' ahameva lAbhavAn' ityabhimAnena 7. aizvaryamadena sampattidarpeNa 8. etairaSTabhiH - madasthAnaiH madakAraNaiH nIcagotrasya karmaNo bandho bhavati / uktaJca-vyAkhyAprajJaptau zrI bhagavatI sUtre - 8 zatake 9. uddeza ke ' jAimaeNaM - kulamapaNaM balamaraNaM, jAva issariyamaNaM - NIyAgoyakammA sarIrajAva paogavaMdhe" iti / jAtimadena-kulamadena-balamadena yAvadaizvaryamadena nIcairgotrakarma zarIrayAvatprayoga-bandhaH iti / yAvatpadena - rUpamadena, tapomadena, zrutamadena, lAbhamadena, iti saMgrAhyam evaJca - jAtimadakulamada, balamada, rUpamada, tapomada, zrutamada, lAbhamadevayamadaiH khalu nIcaigotrakarmabandho bhatIti bhAvaH // sU0 9 // mUlasUtram - dANAdINaM vigdhakaraNeNaM aMtarAiyakammaM " // sUtra- 10 // chAyA dAnAdInAM bighnakaraNenA - 'ntarAyakarma - // 10 // " tatvarthadIpikA -- pUrvasUtre jJAnAvaraNAdidvayadhikAzIti--prakArakapApakarmanu kramaprAptasya nIcairgotrasya karmaNo bandhahetavaH prarUpitAH samprati - antimasyA'ntarAyakarmaNo bandhahetUn prarUpayitumAha - "dANAdIrNa" ityAdi / dAnAdInAm -- dAna - lAbha - bhogopabhoga - vAryANAm vaMza sarvazreSTha hai maiM uttama vaMzaja hU~, isa prakAra ke kula sambandhI ahaMkAra se 2 bacha mada se mai sabakI apekSA se zaktizAlI vyakti hU~, isa prakAra bala kA ahaMkama karane se 3, rUpamadase - merA rUpa saundarya divya hai, isa prakAra rUpakA ahaGkAra karane se 4, tapa madasemaiM ugratapasvI hU~ mere se - ugratapasyA kauna kara sakatA hai ? isa prakAra tapa ke ahaMkAra se 5, zruta mada se-maiM saba AgamoM kA jJAtA hU~ merA jJAna vizAla hai, isa prakAra zruta sambandhI ahaMkAra se 6, lAbha mada se lAbha hI lAbha hotA hai jo bastu cAhatA hU~ mujhe UsI bastu kA lAbha ho jAtA hai, isa prakAra lAbha ke ahaGkAra se 7, isI prakAra - aizvarya madase-aizvarya arthAt adhikAra padavI parivAra RddhiAdi saMpatti mere anupama aura bizAla hai, isa prakAra aizvarya sambandhI ahaGkAra karanese 8, arthAt ina ATha prakAra ke mada - ahaMkAra se jIva ke nIca gotra karma kA bandha hotA hai, isI viSaya meM bhagavatI sUtra zataka 8 veM ke 9 nauveM Uddeze meM bhagavAn ne aisA hI kahA hai | sUtra - ||9|| '' dANAdI vigdhakaraNeNaM' ityAdi sUtrArtha - dAna Adi meM vighnaDAlane se antarAya karma kA bandha hotA hai // tatvArthadIpikA - pUrvasUtra meM jJAnAvaraNIya Adi bayAsI prakAra ke pApakarmoM meM se kramaprApta nIca gotra karma ke bandha ke kAraNoM kA prarUpaNa kiyA gayA, aba antima karma antarAyake bandha ke kAraNoM kA prarUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai-. dAna Adi arthAt dAna lAbha bhoga, upabhoga, aura vIrya meM vighna DAlane se bAdhA pahuMcAne

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582 tatvAryasUce vizvakaraNena-vihananena vighnasampAdanenA'ntarAyakarma badhyate / tathAca-dAna lAbha-bhogopabhogavoryANAM vighnasampAdanamantaratyakarma bandhaheturbhavatIti bhAvaH // 10 // tattvArthaniyuktiH - pUrva kramazo jJAnAvaraNAdikarmaNAmekAzItiprakArANAM bandhahetavaH prati pAditAH, sampratyantimasyA'ntarAyakarmaNo bandhahetUn pratipAdayitumAha "dANAdINa-" ityAdi / hAnAdInAM-dAnalAbhabhogopabhogavIryANAM vighnakaraNena-vinasampAdanenA-'ntarAyakarmabandho bhavati / tatra-dAnaM tAvaddeyavastunastyAgaH prativiziSTapariNAmapUrvakaM svavastuni parasvatvotpAdanam , tasyaiva dIyamAnasya vastunaH pratigrahItrA gRhyamANatve-AdAnarUpo lAbhaH ityucyate, 2 keSAmapi vastUnAM grahaNam AtmasAtkaraNam-bhogaH 3 teSAmeva vastUnAmasakRdvAraMvAraM grahaNamupabhogaH 4 yadekavArameva bhujyate, yathA--'jJAnAdikam, tadbhogaH yatpunarvAraMvAramapyupabhujyate yathA--vastrAdikam tadupabhoga ityucyate / / viziSTaceSTAsvarUpAtmano balapariNAmavizeSo vIryam icyucyate-5 eteSAJca-dAnalAbhabhogose antarAya karmakA baMdha hotA hai / Azaya yaha hai, ki dAna, lAbha, bhoga upabhoga aura vIrya meM vonaDAlanA antarAya karma ke bandha kA kAraNa hai // 10 // tatvArthaniyukti-isase pahale jJAnAvaraNIya Adi bayAsI prakAra ke pApa karma ke bandhake bandha hetuoM kA pratipAdana kiyA jAcukA hai, aba anta meM bace hue antarAya karmabandhake hetuoM kA pratipAdana karane ke lie kahA hai-dAna lAbha, bhoga, upabhoga aura vIrya, meM vighnaDAlane se antarAya karma kA baMdha hotA hai| apanI vastu apanI sattAtyAgapUrvaka kisI ko denA use dAna kahate haiM 1 kisI vastu kI prAptI honA use lAbha kahate haiM 2 jo eka bAra bhoga meM Abe vaha bhoga kahalAtA hai jaise-AhAraAdi 3, jo vAra vAra bhoga meM A sake vaha upabhoga hai-jaise vastrAdi / 4 / dharmAdi karane meM utsAha rakhanA yaha vIrya hai / 5 / ina dAnAdi pAMcoM meM vighna DAlane se antarAya karma kA bandha hotA hai| . ina dAna, lAbha, bhoga, upabhoga aura voye meM vighna DAlanA antarAya karma ke baMdha kA kAraNa hai| jisa karma ke udaya se dAna dene yogya vastu kA bhI dAna nahIM de sakatA vaha vaha dAnAntarAya karma kahalAtA hai / jisa karma ke udaya se grahaNa karane vAlA grAhya vastu ko grahaNa karane meM asamartha hotA hai, vaha lAbhAntarAya karma hai / jisa karma ke udaya se azana Adi kA bhoga karane meM samartha hone para bhI jIva bhoga nahIM sakatA vaha bhogAntarAya karma hai / jisa karma ke udaya se vastra Adi kA upabhoga karane meM samartha ho kara bhI jIva usakA upabhoga na kara sake, vaha upabhogAntarAya karma kahalAtA hai| jisa karma ke udaya se jIva meM vIrya-utsAha-parAkrama nahIM honA, vaha vIryAnlarAya karma samajhanA cAhiye /

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 5 sU. 10 antarAyakarmaNo vandhahetunirUpaNam 583 pabhogavIryANAM vighnakaraNamantarAyaM karma yena--yena karmaNA dAtAdeyamapi vastu na dadAti taM tamupAyaM dAturApAdayati tatkarma dAnAntarAyakam 1 evaM-yena-yenopAyena karmaNA''deyaM vastu pratigrahItA na labhate tallAbhAntarAyam 2 evaM--yena yena karmaNA'jJAnAdivastrAdibhogopabhogAnubhavanasamartho'pi bhoktu mupabhoktaJca na pArayati tadbhogopabhogAntarAyam / 3 / 4 / / ___ evaM yena yena karmaNA vIryamutsAhaH-parAkramo na bhavati tattakarma vIryAntarAyam-yathAyathA'nuSThAnena dAnAdiSu vighnamutpadyate tathA-tathA 'nuSThAnenA-'ntarAyasya karmaNo bandho bhavatIti bhAvaH tathAca-dAnalAbhabhogopabhogavIryANAM vighnakaraNamantarAyakarmabandhaheturbhavatIti phalitam uktaJca-vyAkhyAprajJatau zrIbhagavaMtIsUtre 8 zatake 9 uddezake-'dANaMtarAeNaM. lAbhaMtarAeNaM, bhogaMtarAeNaM, uvabhogatarAeNaM vIriyaMtarAeNaM aMtarAiyakammA sarIppaogabaMdhe-" iti / dAnAntarAyeNa-lAbhAntarAyeNa-bhogAntarAyeNo-pabhogAntarAyeNa vIryAntarAyeNA-'ntarAyakarma zarIraprayogabandhaH iti / evaJcA-'ntarAyazabdasya vighnakaraNA'ryaMtayA dAnAntarAya, lAbhAntarAya-bhogAntarAyopabhogAntarAya-vIryAntarAyAH paJcA-'ntarAyakarmabandhahetavo bhavantIti bodhyam ||suu0 10 // mUlam--rayaNa-sakkara-vAluya-paMka-dhUma-tama-tamatamappabhA-satta naragabhUmIo ghaNodahi-ghaNavAya-taNuvAyA-gAsapaiTiyA aho-aho piDulA ||suutr-11|| chAyA ratna-zarkarA-vAlukA-paka-dhUma-tama-stamastamaHprabhAH saptanarakabhUmayoghanodadhi dhanabAta-tanuvAtA-''kAzapratiSThitA adho'dhaH pRthulA ||suutr 11 // phalitArtha yaha hai ki dAna, lAbha, bhoga, upabhoga aura vIrya meM vighna upasthita karane se anukrama se dAnAntarAya Adi kA bandha hotA hai / vyakhyAprajJapti zrI bhagavatIsUtra meM zataka 8, uddezaka 9 meM kahA hai-dAna meM antarAya karane se, lAbha meM antarAya karane se bhoga meM antarAya karane se upabhoga meM antarAya karane se aura vIrya meM antarAya karane se antarAya karma kA bandha hotA hai antarAya zabda kA artha haiM-vighna ddaalnaa| isa prakAra dAnAntarAya lAbhantarAya bhogAntarAya upabhogAntarAya aura vIryAntarAya ye pAMca antarAya karma ke baMdha ke kAraNa haiM // 10 // sUtrArtha - 'rayaNa-sakkara0' ityAdi // 10 11 // sAta naraka bhUmiyAM haiM jaise--1 ratnaprabhA, 2 zarkarAprabhA, 3 vAlukAprabhA, 4 paGkaprabhA, 5 dhUmaprabhA, 6 tamaHprabhA, 7 tamastabhaH prabhA / ye sAtoM bhUmiyAM ghanodadhi, dhanavAta, tanuvAta aura AkAza, inapara TikI huI haiM nIce nIce uttarottara caur3I hotI jAtI haiM arthAt tamastamaH prabhA sAtavIM pRthivI upara kI chaho pRthiviyoM se cauDI haiM / / 10 11 //

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584 wwwwww wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww tatvArthasUtra tatvArthadIpikA--pApAdhikArAt-tatphalabhogaduHkhavipAkasthAnatayA ratnaprabhAdisaptanarakabhUmIH prarUpayitumAha-"rayaNasakkara" ityAdi / ratna-1-zarkarA-2-vAlukA-3-paGka-4-dhUma5-tama-6-tamastamaH-prabhA-7, sapta narakabhUmayo, ghanodadhi-dhanavAta-tanuvAtA-''kAzapratiSThitAH, adho'dhaH pRthulaaH| tatra-dvandvAnte zrUyamANasya prabhApadasya pratyekamabhisambandhAt ratnaprabhayAsahacaritA yuktA pRthivIratnaprabhocyate 1, evaM zarkarAprabhayA sahacaritA yuktA pRthivI zarkarAprabhA 2, vAlukAprabhayA sahacaritA-yuktA pRthivI vAlukAprabhA 3, paGkaprabhayA sahacaritA-yuktA pRthivI paGkaprabhA 4, dhUmaprabhayA sahacaritA-yuktA bhUmidhUmaprabhA5, tamaHprabhayA sahacaritA-yuktA pRthivI tamaH prabhA ubhyate, 6, tamastamaH prabhayA sahacaritA-yuktA pRthivI ca tamastamaH prabho-cyate 7, bhUmigrahaNena yathA-devalokAH bhUmimanAzrityaiva sthitAH santi, na tathA nairayikAvAsAH bhUmimanAzritya sthitAH apitu-bhUmimAzrityaiva sthitAH santIti pratipAdyate / tAsAJca saptabhUmInAmAdhArajJAnArtha ghanodadhidhanavAtAdigrahaNaM kRtam, ghanodadhizca ghanavAtazca tanuvAtazcA-''kAzaJceti ghanodadhidhanavAtatanuvAtAkAzAni teSu pratiSThitAH avasthitA yAstA ghanodadhidhanavAtatanuvAtA'skAzapratiSThitAH adho'dhaH adhastvamAzritya uttarottarapRthulA vistIrNAH santi ||suutr 11 // tattvArthadIpikA--yahAM pApatattva kA prakaraNa hone se pApa ke phala bhoga duHkhavipAka kA sthAnabhUta hone se ratnaprabhA Adi sAta narakabhUmiyoM kI prarUpaNA kI jAtI hai 'rayaNa.' ityAdi rannaprabhA 1 zarkarAprabhA 2 vAlukAprabhA 3, paGkaprabhA 4 dhUmaprabhA 5 tamaHprabhA 6, tamastamaHprabhA 7 ye sAtoM narakabhUmiyAM ghanodadhi dhanavAta tanuvAta AkAza para pratiSThita haiN| Ina sAta pRthiviyoM ke nAma ratnaprabhA Adi jo haiM vaha isa prakAra se sArthaka haiM, jaise ratnoM kI prabhA se sahacarita arthAt yukta hone se prathama pRthivI kA nAma ratnaprabhA hai. 1, zarkarA arthAt choTe choTe kaMkaroM ke jaisI prabhAvAlI hone se dUsarI pRthivI kA nAma zarkarAprabhA hai 2 / vAlukAkI prabhA se yukta hone se tIsarI pRthivI kA nAma vAlukAprabhA hai 4 / paGka arthAt kIcaDa se yukta hone se cauthI pRthivI kA nAma paGkaprabhA hai 4 / jahA~ dhUma-dhUoM jaisI prabhA hai isa kAraNa pAMcavIM pRthivI kA nAma dhUmaprabhA hai 5, jahAM andhakAra chAyA huA rahatA hai usa chaThI pRthivI kA nAma tamaHprabhA hai 6, jahAM nibiDa arthAt ghanaghora andhakAra chAyA rahatA hai isa kAraNa sAtavIM pRthivI kA nAma tamastamaHprabhA hai, 7 / yahAM bhUmi zabda grahaNa isaliye kiyA gayA hai ki jisa prakAra devaloka, bhUmi ke Azraya ke binA apane svabhAva se Tike hue haiM usI prakAra narakAvAsa bhUmi ke Azraya ke vinA nahIM TikA huA haiN| ina sAta bhUmiyoM ke AdhArabhUta ghanodadhi dhanavAta tanuvAta aura AkAza ye cAra haiM ve sAtoM bhUmiyAM eka eka se Age Age pRthulacaur3I hotI gaI haiN| arthAt saptama. pRthivI uparakI chahoM pRthivI se caur3I hotI hai ||suu0 11 //

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dIpikAniyuktizca a. 5 sU. 11 ratnaprabhAdisaptabharakabhUminirUpaNam 585 tatvArthaniyukti:--jIvAjIvAdinavatattveSu kramaprAptasya pApatattvasyAsmin paJcamAdhyAye prarUpitatvena tatprastAvat duHkhavizeSarUpatatphalabhogatIvipAkasthAnatayA ratnaprabhAdisapta narakabhUmIH prarUpayitumAha- "rayaNasakkara" ityaadi| ratna--zarkerA-vAlukA-paGka-dhUma-tamastamaH prabhAH sapta narakabhUmayo ghanodadhidhanavAtatanuvAtAkAzapratiSThitAH adho'dhaH pRthulAH santi / tatra-prabhAzabdasya pratyekamanvayena ratnaprabhAzarkarAprabhA-vAlukAprabhA-paGkaprabhA-dhUmaprabhA-tamaH prabhA-tamastamaH prabhA ityetAH sapta pRthivyobhUmayo ghanodadhidhanavAtatanuvAtAkAza pratiSThitAH / tathAhi-sarvAdha AkAzaM, tadupari tanuvAtaH, tadupari ghanavAtaH, taduparighanodadhiH, tasyoparisaptamI tamastamaprabhApRthivIpratiSThitA vartate / evaM tamastamaHprabhApRthivyAuparyapi-AkAzatanuvAtadhanavAtaghanodadhayo vartante / tadupari SaSThI tamaHprabhA pRthivI pratiSThitA vartate / evamekaikazaH pratyekaM pRthivyA antarAle AkAzAdayaH santi / tAH saptApi ratnaprabhAdibhUmayaH parA'parAH adho'dho-dhastAdvartante, uttarottaraJca pRthutarAH vizAlAH santi / yathA-ratnaprabhApekSayA zarkarAprabhA-pRthulA, zarkarAprabhApekSayA vAlukAprabhA pRthulA vAlukA tattvArthaniyukti-jIba ajIva Adi nau tattvoM se kramaprApta pApatattva kA isa pAMcaveM adhyAyameM prarUpita hone ke prastAva se duHkharUpa usakA phalabhoga ke tIvra vipAka sthAna hone se ratnaprabhA Adi sAta naraka bhUmiyoM kA prarUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai-'rayaNasakara' ityAdi / ratnaprabhA, 1 zarkarAprabhA, 2 vAlukAprabhA 3 paGkaprabhA 4 dhUmaprabhA 5, tamaHprabhA 6, tamastamaHprabhA 7 ye sAta narakabhRmiyAM ghanodadhi ghanavAta tanuvAta aura AkAza ke Azraya se rahI huI haiM, aura nIce nIce Age Age kI pRthivI pRthula-caur3I hotI haiM / ye sAtoM pRthiviyAM apane apane nAma se sArthaka nAmavAlI haiM, jaise granoM kI prabhAvAlI ratnaprabhA 1, zarkarA-tIkSNakaMkaroM kI prabhAvAlI zarkarAprabhA 2, isI prakAra vAlukA, paGka, dhUma, tamaH, tamastamaHprabhA ina pAMcoM ke viSayameM jAna lenA cAhiye ye sAtoM pRthiviyAM ghanodadhi ghanavAta tanuvAta aura AkAza para rahI huI haiM, jaise--sabase nIce pahale AkAza hai, usake upara tanuvAta-sUkSma vAyu hai, usake Upara ghanavAta arthAt ghaniSTha vAyu hai, usake Upara ghanodadhi-dhanavajra samAna jamA huA pAnI hai, usa para sAtavIM tamastamaH prabhA pRthivI TikI huI hai| isI prakAra usake Upara phira isI krama se AkAza, tanuvAta, ghanavAta ghanodadhi haiM usa ghanodadhi para chaThI tamaHprabhA pRthivI pratiSThita hai / isI prakAra pratyeka pRthivI ke antarAlameM AkAza Adi cAra bola hote haiM, pratyeka cAra bolake Upara Upara chaThI, pAMcavIM cauthI tIsarI dUsarI aura pahalI ratnaprabhA pRthivI pratiSThita hai tathA ratnaprabhA se lekara Age Age kI pRthivo Upara Upara kI apekSA se nIce nIce kI pRthivI caur3I hotI haiM ye sAtoM pRthivIyAM eka eka ke nIce nIce hotI haiN|

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wwwwwww wwwwww www wwwwwwwwwwwwwww .. tattvAryastra prabhApekSayA paGkaprabhA pRthulA, paGkaprabhApekSayA dhUmaprabhA pRthulA, dhUmaprabhApekSayA tamaH prabhA pRthulA, tamaHprabhApekSayA tamastamaH prabhA pRthivI pRthulatarA'stIti bhAvaH / evaJca-saptApi pRthivyaH dhanodadhivalayapratiSThitAH santi, ghanodavivalayaM-ghanavAtavalayapratiSThitaM, ghanavAtavalayaM-tanuvAtavalayapratiSThitaM, tamuvAtavalayamAkAzapratiSThitaM bhavati / etAnisarvANi valayA kAratvena valayamiti proktam / / tathA ca-ratnaprabhAyA adhastAt yojanA'saMkhyeya koTIratikramya zarkarAprabhAsti / evaMzarkarAprabhAyAH adho yojanakoTInAmasaMkhyeyakoTIrativAhya vAlukAprabhA'sti / evaM rItyAzeSAH paGkaprabhAdyAH pRthivyo'pi asaMkhyeyayojanakoTIkoTyantarAlA adho'dhovaktavyAH / dhanagrahaNena ca pratyekaM pRthivyAH adhastAt ghanaevodadhirvartate, na tu tatra dravIbhUtamambu, vAtAstUbhayathA'pi vartante ghanAzca tanavazceti jJApyate / ghanodadhivalayaM cA'saMkhyeyayojanasahasrabAhalye ghanavAtavalaye pratiSThitam, ghanavAtavalayaM cAsaMkhyeyayojanasahasrabAhalye tanuvAtavalaye pratiSThitam / tanuvAtavalayAnantaraM ca mahAtamobhUtamAkAzamasaMkhyeyayojanakoTikoTIpramANaM vartate, taccAkAzam-asyAH kharakANDapaGkabahulA'bbahula jaise ratnaprabhA ke nIce zarkaprabhA pRthivI ratnaprabhA kI apekSA cauDI hai 2 / evaM zarkarAprabhA kI apekSA usake nIce kI vAlukAprabhA pRthivI cauDI hai 3 / usakI nIce paGkaprabhA pRthivI vAlukA prabhA pRthivI kI apekSA caur3I hai 4, / paGkaprabhA pRthivI kI apekSA isake nIce kI dhUmaprabhA pRthivI caur3I hai 5 / dhUmaprabhA kI apekSA isake nIce kI tamaHprabhA pRthivI caur3I hai 6 / tamaH prabhA kI apekSA isake nIce kI tamastamaH prabhA pRthivI caur3I hai 7 / / / isa prakAra sAtoM pRthiviyAM ghanodadhi valaya para pratiSThita hai / ghanodadhivalaya dhanavAtavalayapara pratiSThita hai| ghanavAtavalaya tanuvAtavalayapara pratiSTita hai tanuvAtavalaya AkAza pratiSThita hai| ye saba valayAkAra hone se valaya zabda se kahe gaye haiN| ina pRthiviyoM kA paraspara kitanA antarAla hai vaha kahate haiM-ratnaprabhA kI nIce asaMkhyAta karoDa yojana jAne para zarkarAprabhApRthivI AtI hai 2 zarkarAprabhA pRthivI ke nIce asaMkhyAta karoDa karoDa yojana jAne para vAlukAprabhApRthivI AtI hai / isI prakArase zeSa paGkaprabhA Adi puthiviyAM bhI eka eka ke nIce asaMkhyAta karoDa karoDa yojana kI antarAlatAse pratiSThita haiM / . yahAM ghanazabdake grahaNa karane se vaha pAnI ghanIbhUta hai nahIM ki dravIbhUta, arthAt vaha pAnI vajra sA jamA huA ghanarUpa haiM kintu drava tarala patalA nahIM hai, aisA samajhanA cAhiye / isake nIce kA vAyu donoM prakAra kA hai, pahalA ghana aura dUsarA tanu tarala patalA hai / ghanodadhi asaMkhthAsa hajAra yojana kI cauDAI vAle ghanavAta para pratiSThita hai, dhanavAta asaMkhyAta hajAra yojana kI cauDAI vAle tanuvAta para pratiSThita hai, tanuvAta ke bAda asaMkhyAla karoDA karor3a yojana vAlA mahA tamobhUta AkAza rahA huA hai, vaha AkAza kharakANDa, paGka bahulakANDa,

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 5 sU011 ratnaprabhAdisaptanarakabhUminirUpaNam 187 bhedena tridhA bhidyamAnAyAstanuvAtaparyantAyA ratnaprabhApRthivyAH parasparayA''dhArabhUtamavagantavyam / sarvacaitat-pRthivyAdi tanuvAnAntamAkAze pratiSThitam / AkAzaJca-svapratiSThitam / . tathA svAbhAvyAt tasmAduktakrameNa dhanodadhi-dhanavAtatanuvAtAkAzapratiSThitAH pratyeka ratnaprabhAdisaptapRthivyo lokasya tathAsvAbhAvyA sanniviSTAH-asaMkhyeyayojana koTikoTyo vistRtAH santi / tatra-ratnaprabhA''yAmaviSkambhAbhyAmekarajjupramANA, zarkarAprabhA-sArddhadvayarajjupramANA, vAlukAprabhA ca catUrajjupramANA, paGkaprabhA-paJcarajjupramANA, dhUmaprabhA rajjuSaTkapramANA, tamaHprabhAsArddhaSaTrajjupramANA, tamastamaHprabhA- saptarajjupramANA vartate / tAsAM cotkIrtanaM nAmato-gotratazcobhayathA bhavati / tatra-prathamA pRthivInAmnA dharmA, gotreNa ca ratnaprabhA, dvitIyA pRthivInAmnA vaMzA, gotreNa ca zarkarAprabhA tRtIyA-pRthivInAmnA zailA, gotreNa ca vAlukA prabhAvartate / caturthI pRthavI nAmnA aJjanA, gotreNa ca paGkaprabhA, paJcamI pRthivI nAmnA-riSThA, gotreNa ca dhUmaprabhA, SaSThI pRthivI-nAmnA mAghavyA, gotreNa ca tamaHprabhA, saptamI pRthivI nAmnA mAghavI-gotreNa ca tamastamaHprabhA ityucyate / tatra-ratnaprabhA, pUrvAparAdivibhAgavyavacchinnA sarvatra-dhanabhAvena vAhalyenA-'zItisahasrAdhika abbahulakANDa ina tInakANDoMvAlI tanuvAta paryantakI ratna prabhA pRthivI kA paraspara AdhArabhUta hai / yaha pRthivI Adi tanuvAta paryanta saba usa AkAza ke Upara pratiSThita haiM / AkAza apane svabhAva se apane rUpase pratiSThita hai yaha kisI ke Azrayapara nahIM hai| isI kAraNa ghanodadhi ghanavAta aura tanuvAta AkAza para pratiSThita-rahI huI haiN| vaha pratyeka pRthivI asaMkhyAta karoDA karoDayojanake vistAra vAlI lokasthiti ke svabhAva se sthita haiN| . aba ina sAtoM pRthiviyoM kA pramANa kahate haiM rannaprabhA nAmakI pahalI pRthivI AyAmaviSkambha-lamvAI cauDAI se aikarajju pramANa kI hai 1, zarkarAprabhA DhAI rajjupramANa 2, vAlukAprabhA cAra rajju pramANa 3, paGkaprabhA pAMca rajjupramANa 4, dhUmaprabhA chaha rajju pramANa 5, tamaH prabhA sADhe chaha rajjupramANa 6, aura tamastamaH prabhA sAtabIM pRthivI sAta rajjupramANa kI hai 5, inakA utkIrtana nAma aura gotra donoM prakAra se hotA hai| jaise pahalI pRthivI nAma se dharmA aura gotra ratnaprabhA kahalAtI hai 1, dUsaro pRthivI nAmase vaMzA aura gotrase zarkarAprabhA 2, tIsarI pRthivI nAmase zailA aura gotra se vAlukAprabhA, 3 cauthI nAma se aJjanA gotra se paGkaprabhA 4, pAMcavIM nAmase riSTA aura gotra se dhUmaprabhA 5, chaThI nAma se maghA aura gotra se tamaHprabhA 6, aura sAtavIM pRthivI nAma se mAghavatI aura gotra se tamastamaHprabhA kahalAtI hai 7 / ina sAtoM pRthiviyoM meM se prathama ratnaprabhA pRthivI pUrvAparaAdi saba vibhAgoM meM sarvatra ekasamAna ghana rUpase Upara se nIce taka arthAt piNDarUpa se eka lAkha assI hajAra yojana

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588 tattvArthasUce lakSayojanapramANA vartate zarkarAprabhA-dvAtriMzatsahasrAdhikalakSayojanapramANA, vAlukAprabhA-cA'STaviMzatisahasrAdhikalakSayojanapramANA dhUmaprabhA aSTAdazasahasrAdhikalakSayojanapramANAH tamaHprabhA khalu SoDazasahanAdhikalakSayojanapramANAH tamastamaHprabhAcA-'-STasahanA'dhikalakSayojanapramANAvAhalyena vartate iti // suutr-11|| ... mUlasUtram-naragA tesuM jahA kama tIsA--pannavIsA-paNNarasadasa-tiNi paMcUNasayasahassaM paMca y|| sU0 12 // chAyA-narakAstAsu yathAkrama triMzat paJcaviMzatiH paJcadaza-daza-zroNi-paJconazata sahasraM paJca ca // sUtra-12 // tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtre-ratnaprabhAdi saptanArakabhUmayaHprarUpitAH samprati-tAsu pratyeka kramazo narakAvAsAnAM saMkhyAmAha-"naragA tesuM" ityAdi narakAH-narakAvAsAH tAsu-ratnaprabhAdi saptaputhivISu yathAkrama kramazaH, triMzat zatasahasrANi, paJcaviMzati sahasrANi, paJcadazazatasahasrANi dazazatasahasrANi, trINi zatasahasrANi paJconazatasahasram paJca ca santi tatra-ratnaprabhAyAM triMzallakSANi narakAvAsAH, zarkarAprabhAyAM paJcaviMzatilakSANi narakAvAsAH, vAlukAprabhAyAM paJcadazalakSANi narakAvAsAH paGkaprabhAyAM dazalakSANi narakAvAsAH, dhUmaprabhAyAM-trilakSANi narakAvAsAH / tamaHprabhAyAM paJcanyUnakalakSaM nArakAvAsAH tamastamaprabhAyAM pRthivyAM ca paJca narakAvAsA santI tibhAvaH ||suu0 12 // moMTI hai(1,80000) isIprakAra zarkarA prabhA pRthivI kI moTAI eka lAkha battIsa hajAra yojana kI hai (1,32000) 2 / vAlukAprabhA pRthivI kI moTAI ekalAkha aTThAIsa hajAra yojana kI hai (1,28000) 3 / paMkaprabhA kI moTAI eka lAkha bIsa hajAra yojana kI hai (1,20000) 4 / dhUmaprabhA kI moTAI eka lAkha aThAraha hajAra yojana kI hai (1,18000) 5. tamaH prabhA pRthivI kI moTAI eka lAkha solaha hajAra yojanakI hai (1,16000) 6 / tamastamaH prabhA pRthivI kI moTAI eka lAkha ATha hajAra yojana kI hai (1,08000) 7 / sU. 11 // sUtrArtha--'naragA tesuM jahA' ityAdi // sU. 12 // . ratna prabhA Adi pRthviyoM meM yathAkrama tIsa lAkha, paccIsa lAkha, pandraha lAkha, dasa lAkha tIna lAkha, pA~ca kama eka lAkha aura sirpha pA~ca narakAvAsa haiM / sU. 12 . tattvArthadIpikA--pUrva sUtra meM ratnaprabhA Adi sAta narakabhUmiyoM kI prarUpaNA kI gaI, aba unameM se pratyeka meM nArakAvAsoM kI saMkhyA kA prarUpaNa karate hai naraka kA tAtparya yahA~ nArakAvAsa arthAt nAraka jIvoM ke rahane ke sthAna samajhanA cAhiye / pUrvokta bhUmiyoM meM unakI saMkhyA isa prakAra hai-1) ratna prabhA pRthvI meM tIsa lAkha (2) zarkarA prabhA meM paccIsa lAkha (3) vAlu kA prabhAga pandraha lAkha (4) paMkaprabhA meM dasa lAkha (5) dhUmaprabhA meM tIna lAkha (6) tamaHprabhA meM pA~ca kama eka lAkha aura (7) tamastamaHprabhA meM kevala pAMca nArakAvAsa hai / suutr-||12||

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dIpikAniryuktizca a0 5 sU. 12 narakAvAsa nirUpaNam 589 tatvArthaniryuktiH -- pUrvaM ratnaprabhAdi saptanAraka pRthivInAM svarUpANi vizadarUpeNa prarUpitAni samprati nArakajIvavivakSAyAM prathamaM tadAdhAranarakAvAsAn prarUpayitumAha "naragA tesuM jahAkamaM tIsA pannavIsA paNNarasadasatiSNi paMcUNasayasahastraM paMca ya iti / tAsu - ratnaprabhAdisaptanAraka pRthivISu, narakAH - narakAvAsAH, yathAkramaM - kramazaH trizallakSANi - paJcaviMzatilakSANi - paJcadazalakSANi-dazalakSANi-triNi lakSANi paJconazatasahasram - paJcanyUnaika lakSaM - paJca ca santi / tathAca - ratnaprabhAyAM trizallakSANi narakAvAsAH / zarkarA prabhAyAM - paJcaviMzatilakSANi vAlukA prabhAyAM paJcadazalakSANi padmaprabhAyAM dazalakSANi dhUmaprabhAyAM troNi lakSANi tamaH prabhAyAM pazcokatamastamaHprabhAyAM-paJcaiva narakAvAsAH santi / ityevaM sarvasaMkalanayA caturazItilakSA narakAvAsA bhavantIti / lakSam tatra-narakazabdavyutpattistu- narAn azubhakarmayuktAn kAyanti- AhUyanti iti narakAH pApakarmabhAjAM prANInAmazubhakarmaphalabhogasthAnAni iti bodhyA: te khalu nArakA sImAntakAdayo uSTrakA piSTapacanI lohI kArakAdhAkRtayo viziSTAkArAH pApakarmaNaH saMbhArajanita gauravANAM jIvAnAmutpattisthAnavizeSAH / tamastamaH prabhA nAmaka saptamapRthivI madhyavartinAM khalu paJcAnAM narakANAm-kAla, mahAkAla, raurava, mahArauravA-pratiSThAnAtmakAni nAmAni santi / tatrA-pratiSThAnanAmaka narakendra kAt tattvArthaniyukti - isase pUrva ratnaprabhA Adi sAtoM pRthviyoM ke svarUpa- kA vizada rUpa se vivecana kiyA gayA hai | aba nAraka jIvoM kA prasaMga hone se sarva prathama unake sthAnoM arthAt kAvAsoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai - ratnaprabhA Adi sAta naraka bhUmiyoM meM anukrama se nArakAvAsoM kI saMkhyA isa prakAra hai - tIsa lAkha, paccIsa lAkha, pandraha lAkha, dasa lAkha, tIna lAkha, pA~ca kama eka lAkha aura pA~ca nArakAvAsa haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki ratnaprabhA pRthvI meM tIsa lAkha, zarkarA prabhA meM paccIsa lAkha, bAlukA prabhA meM pandraha lAkha, paMkaprabhA meM dasa lAkha, dhUma prabhA meM tIna lAkha, tamaH prabhA meM pA~ca kama eka lAkha aura tamastamaH prabhA meM pA~ca nArakAvAsa hai / naraka zabda kI vyutpatti isa prakAra hai- narAn arthAt azubha karma vAle manuSyoM ko kAyanti arthAt jo bulAte haiM, ve 'naraka' kahalAte haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki pApa karma vAle prANiyoM ke azubha karma kA phala bhogane ke sthAna naraka kahalAte haiM / ve sImantaka Adi naraka uSTrikA, piSTa pacanI, lohI tathA karaka (ghar3A) Adi ke AkAra ke hote haiM / jo jIva pApa karma ke bhAre se bhArI haiM, ve vahAM utpanna hote haiM / tamastamaH prabhA nAmaka sAtavIM pRthvI ke madhya meM rahe hue pA~ca nArakAvAsoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM-kAla, mahAkAla, raurava, mahAraurava aura apratiSThAna / inameM apratiSThAna nAmaka mukhya narakAvAsa se pUrva dizA meM kAla nAmaka nArakAvAsa hai, pazcima meM mahAkAla nArakI

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tattvAryasUtre parvataH kAlanAmA narakaH, aparato mahAkAlanAmA narakAH, dakSiNato rauravanAmA narakaH, uttaratomahArauranAmA narakaH, madhyecA-pratiSThAnanAmanarakendrako vartate / sU0 12 mUlasUtram --NiccAsubhayaralessA pariNAmasarIraveyaNAvikkiyA nAragA ||suutr-13 chAyA-nityA-'zubhataralezyApariNAmazaroravedanAvikriyA nArakAH sUtra-13 tatvArthadIpikA -- pUrvasUtre ratnaprabhAdisaptanarakapRthivISu yathAkramaM narakAvAsAH prarUpitAH samprati-teSu narakeSu vAsinAM nArakANAM jIvAnAM svarUpANi prarUpayitumAha "NiccAsubhayaraleslApariNAmasarIraveyaNAvikkiyA nAragA-" iti / nArakAH-pUrvoktanarakeSu bhavAH nirayavAsino nairayikA narakAzca nityAzubhataralezyAH-nityam abhIkSNam zazvat-azubhatarAH / tiryaggativiSayAzubhalezyAdyapekSayA'dho'dhaH svagatyapekSayA cA'tizayenA-'zubhA lezyAH yeSAM yeSu vA te nityAzubhatarazarIralezyAH nityAzubhatarapariNAmAHkSetra vizeSanimittavazAdatiduHkhahetavo'zubhatarAH zabda-1 varNa-2 rasa-3 gandha-4 sparzAH yeSAM-yeSu vA te nityAzubhatarapariNAmAH nityAzubhatarazarIrAH--nityamabhIkSNamazubhanAmakarmodayAdatyantAzubhatarANi zarIrANi vikRtAkRtayo huNDasaMsthAnAni durdarzAni yeSAM yeSu ca te nityAzubhatarazarIrAH / nityAzubhataravedanAH-nityamabhokSNaM zazvat-azubhatarAH-abhyantarAsAtAvedanIyodaye sata vAsa hai, dakSiNa meM raurava nAmaka aura uttara meM mahAraurava nAmaka nArakAvAsa hai / ina saba ke madhya meM apratiSThAna nAmaka pradhAna nArakAvAsa hai |suutr 12 // sUtrArtha--'NiccAsubhayaralessA' ityAdi sUtra 13 // nAraka jIva nitya hI atyanta azubha lezyA vAle, vedanA vAle aura vikriyA vAle hote haiM // sU. 13 // tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtra meM ratnaprabhA Adi sAta narakamiyoM meM anukrama se narakAvAsoM kI prarUpaNA kI gaI, aba una narakoM meM nivAsa karane vAle nAraka jIvoM ke svarUpa kA kathana karate haiM pUrvokta narakoM meM rahane vAle nAraka jIvoM kI lezyA sadaiva arthAt nirantara azubhatara hI rahatI hai / azubhatara kA abhiprAya yaha ki tiyeca gati kI apekSA azubha hotI hai aura svagati arthAt narakagati kI apekSA bhI Upara-Upara kI apekSA se nIce-noce adhikAdhika azubha hotI hai| ___ vahA~ zabda, varNa, rasa, gaMdha aura sparza kA pariNamana bhI usa kSetra ke nimitta se atyanta azubha hotA hai / vaha pariNamana nAraka jIvoM ke ghora duHkha kA kAraNa hotA hai| azubha nAmakarma ke udaya se nArakoM kA zarIra atIva azubha hotA hai| unakI bhAkRti bar3I hI vikRta hotI hai, huMDaka saMsthAna hotA hai aura dekhane meM atyanta arucikara hotA hai|

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 5sU.13 nArakajIvasvarUpanirUpaNam 591 anAdi pAriNAmikazItoSNa bAhyanimittotpAdikAH sutIbA vedanA yeSAM yeSu te nityAzubhataravedanAH tatra-saptasvapi narakabhUmiSu dazavidhAH kSetravedanA bhavanti, tadyathA-anantakSudhA-1 anantatRSA-2 anantazItam-anantoSNam-anantaparavazatA-anantadAhaH-6 anantakaNDUyA-7 anantabhayam-8 anantazokaH-9 anantajarA ca ! ___ evaM-nityAzubhataravikriyAH-nityaM pratikSaNam azubhatarA vikriyAH yeSAM-yeSu ca te nityAzubhatarabikriyAH, te khalu-nArakA jIvAH AkAlikaprayatnA api, uttaravaikriyaM zarIraM rUpavattecchayA racayanto'pi kSetrArmA'nubhAvAd, virUpataramevA-''viSkurvanti-vidUSakAdivat iti bhAvaH // 13 // tasvArthaniyuktiH-pUrva ratnaprabhAdisaptabhUmiSu kramazastriMzat-paJcaviMzati-paJcadazadaza-trilakSa paJconaikalakSapaJcasaMkhyakA narakAH prarUpitAH samprati-teSu narakeSu bhavAnAM nArakajIvAnAM svarUpAdIni prarUpayitumAha- "nAragA NiccA-" ityAdi / / ____ nArakAH- pUrvoktalakSaNeSu narakeSu bhavAH nirayavAsino jIvAH nityAzubhataralezyApariNAmazarIra-vedanA-vikriyA bhavanti nityaM zazvat-azubhatarA:-atizayenAzubhAH lezyAzca kRSNAdilezyAH, pariNAmAzca-zabda, varNa, rasa, gandha, sparzAdayaH, zarIrANi ca-bhavadhArakavaikriyarUpANi, una jIvoM ko sadaiva azubhatara vedanA hotI hai / usa azubhatara vedanA kA antaraMga kAraNa tIvra asAtAvedanIya karma kA udaya aura bahiraMga kAraNa anAdi pAriNAmika zIta aura uSNatA Adi haiN| narakabhUmiyoM meM dasa prakAra kI kSetrajanita vedanA hotI hai| vaha isa prakAra hai -- (1) ananta kSudhA (2) ananta tRSA (3) ananta zIta (4) ananta uSNa (5) ananta paravazatA (6) ananta dAha (7) ananta khujalI (8) ananta bhaya (9) ananta zoka aura (10) ananta jarA / isI prakAra una nAraka jIdoM kI vikriyA bhI sadaiva azubhatara hI hotI hai / ve jIva apanA uttaravaikriya rUpa sundara rUpa sampanna banAnA cAhate haiM magara kSetra ke aura karma ke prabhAva se vaha vidUSaka Adi ke samAna bar3A virUpa banatA hai // 13 // tattvArthaniyukti-isase pUrva ratnaprabhA Adi sAta bhUmiyoM meM kramazaH tIsa lAkha, pacIsa lAkha, pandraha lAkha, dasa lAkha, tIna lAkha, pA~ca kama eka lAkha aura pAMca narakoM kI prarUpaNA kI hai| aba una narakoM meM utpanna hone vAle nAraka joboM ke svarUpa Adi kI prarUpaNA karate haiM narakoM meM utpanna hone vAle nAraka jIva nirantara azubha tara lezyA, pariNAma, zarIra, vedanA aura vikriyA vAle hote haiM, yahA~ nitya kA artha hai sadaiva aura azubhatara kA abhiprAya hai / atyanta azubha-aniSTa / kRSNa Adi lezyAe~ prasiddha haiM / pariNAma kA artha zabda, varNa, rasa, gandha aura sparza samajhanA cAhie / zarIra kA Azaya hai bhavadhAraNIya. vaikriya zarIra /

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592 tasvArthasUtre vedanAzca asAtA vedanIyakarmodayanimittajanitaH sutIbAdiduHkhAnubhavarUpAH vikRtAzca vikRtottaravaikriyazarIrarUpaM yeSAM te--nityAzubhataralezyA pariNAmazarIravedanAvikriyAH nArakA bhavanti tatralezyAdInAM vikriyAntAnAM dvandvasamAsaH, dvandvAdau zrUyamANasya nityAzubhatarazabdasya pratyekaM lezyAdAvanvayAt nityAzubhataralezyAH, nityAzubhatarapariNAmAH, nityAzubhatarazarIrAH, ninyAzubhataravedanAH, nityAzubhataravikriyAH nArakA ityartho labhyate nityazabdazvA'trA-'bhIkSNArthako bodhyaH nityaprahasito nityaprajalpitaH ityAdivat / tatra-ratnaprabhAzarkarAprabhApRthivyo rakANAM kApotilezyA, vAlukAprabhApRthivyAmupari kApoti TezyA, adhazca-nIlalezyA nArakANAM bhavati paGkaprabhAyAM nairayikANAM nIlalezyA, dhUmaprabhAyAmupariSTAt-nIlalezyA-adhastAt kRSNalezyA tamaHprabhAyAM teSAM kRSNalezyA, tamastamaHprabhAyAM nairayikANAM paramakRSNalezyA bhavati, etAzca teSAM nArakANAM svAyuSaH pramANAvadhRtA lezyAH pratipAditAH / pariNAmAzca teSAM kSetravizeSanimittavazAdatyantaduHkhahenavo'zubhatarAH zabdavarNarasagandhasparzA bhavanti, zarIrANi ca teSAM nArakANAmazubhanAmakarmodayAdazubhatarANi vikRtAkRtIni huNDasaMsthAnAni nirddhanA'NDajazarIrAkArANi durdarzAni bhavanti vedanA kA tAtparya hai asAtAvedanIya karma ke udaya se utpanna hone vAlA tIvra duHkha aura vikriyA kA matalaba hai vikRta uttara vaikriya zarIra kI vikurvaNA / ye saba nAraka jIvoM meM sadaiva atIva azubha hote haiM / mUla sUtra meM lezyA Adi padoM meM dvandva samAsa hai / isa samAsa kI Adi meM prayoga kiyA huA 'nityAzubhatara' zabda lezyA Adi sabhI ke sAtha jor3A jAtA hai, ataeva Azaya yaha nikalA ki nAraka jIva nitya azubhatara lezyA vAle, nitya azubhatara pariNAma vAle, nitya azubhatara zarIra vAle, nitya azubhatara vedanA vAle aura nitya azubhatara vikriyA vAle hote haiM / 'nityaprahasita' yA nityaprajalita meM jaise 'nitya' zabda sAtatya sadA kA vAcaka hai usI prakAra yahA~ bhI sAtatya kA vAcaka hai / usakA abhiprAya hamezA, sadaiva, lagAtAra samajha lenA caahie| ratnaprabhA aura zarkarAprabhA pRthviyoM ke nAraka jIvoM meM kApota lezyA hotI hai| vAlukAprabhA ke uparI bhAga meM nArakoM meM kApota aura nIce ke bhAga meM nIla lezyA hotI hai| paMkaprabhA ke nairayika nIla lezyA vAle, dhUmaprabhA ke UparI bhAga ke nAraka nIlalezyA vAle aura nicale bhAga ke kRSNa lezyA vAle hote haiN| tamaHprabhA ke nAraka bhI kRSNa lezyA vAle hote haiM / tamastamaH prabhA ke nArakoM meM paramakRSNa lezyA hotI hai / yaha nAraka jIvoM kI Ayu ke anta taka rahane vAlI lezyA kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA / narakabhUmi rUpa kSetra ke prabhAva se unake pariNAma arthAt zabda, rUpa, rasa, gaMdha aura sparza atyanta azubha evaM duHkha ke kAraNa hote haiM / azubha nAmakarma ke udaya se unake zarIra

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dIpikAniyuktizca a.5 sU. 13 nArakajIvasvarUpanirUpaNam 593 teSAM ca tathAvidhazarIrANA mutsedhastAvat ratnaprabhAyAM-saptadhaSi, hastatrayaM-SaDaGgulayaH adho. 'dho dviguNa-dviguNa utsedho bodhyaH vedanAzca-teSAM nArakANAmabhyantarAsAtavedanIyakarmodaye sati anAdipAriNAmikazItoSNabAhyanimittajanitA-uSNatItIvrataramAdyA bhavanti prathame dvitIye ca narake upNavedanA bhavanti / caturthe ca narake uSNavedanAvanto bahavaH zotavedanAvantazca alpA bhavanti pazcame ca narake uSNavedanAvanto'lpAH zItavedanAdantazca bahavo bhavanti paSThe ca narake zItavedanA saptame ca paramazItavedanA, bhavanti / vikriyAstu teSAM nArakANAmazubhatarA eva bhavati / "zubhaM bikariSyAma" ityevaM bhAvanAsattve'pi te kSetrakarmAnubhAvAt azubhatarameva bikurvate, "mukhahetUnutpAdayAma" ityevaM zubhabhAvanAsattve'pi kSetrakarmAnubhAvAt duHkhahetUnevotpAdayanti narakAzca-saptasu pRthivISu vartamAnA:-ratnaprabhAdibhUmikrameNA 'dho'dho nirmANato-'zubhatarA bhayaGkarAHsanti, yathA-ratnaprabhAyAmazubhAnarakAH, tadapekSayA-zarkarAprabhAyAmazubhatarAH, tato'pyazubhatarAH vAlukAprabhAyAm , tadapekSayA'pi-azubhatarAH paGkaprabhAyAm tato'pyazubhatamAH dhUmaprabhAyAm, tadapekSayA'pi azubhatarAstamaHprabhAyAm , tato'pyazubhatamA narakA stamastamaHprabhAyAM pRthivyAM santi bhI atyanta azubha hote haiM / vikRta AkRti vAle, huNDa saMsthAna vAle, chedana-bhedana kiye pakSI ke zarIra jaise durdarzana hote haiM / unake zarIroM kI U~cAI ratnaprabhA pRthvI meM sAta dhanuSa tIna hAtha aura chaha aMgula kI hotI hai / isake pazcAt pratyeka pRthvI meM dugunI-dugunI lambAI bar3hatI gaI hai / nAraka jIvoM ke asAtAvedanIya karma kA udaya hotA hai| unakI azubhatara vedanA kA Abhyantara kAraNa yahI asAtAvedanIya hai aura bAhya kAraNa anAdi pariNAmika zIta, uSNa Adi haiM jo atyanta hI tItra hote haiM / pahalI dUsarI aura tIsarI naraka meM uSNa vedanA hotI hai / cautho meM uSNa vedanA vAle bahuta aura zIta vedanA vAle thoDe hote haiN| pAMcavIM meM uSNa vedanA vAle thor3e aura zIta bedanA vAle bahuta hote haiM / chaThI meM zItavedanA aura sAtavI meM paramazIta vedanA hotI hai| (jIvA0 3 prati. udde. 2 meM) hai| ___nAraka jIvoM kI azubhatara vikriyA isa prakAra hotI hai-'acchI vikriyA kare' isa prakAra kI bhAvanA hone para bhI kSetra aura karma ke prabhAva se ve azubhatara vikriyA hI kiyA karate haiN| ve cAhate to haiM sukha ke hetuoM ko utpanna karanA, magara kSetra aura karma ke prabhAva se duHkha ke hetuoM ko hI utpanna karate haiN| sAtoM pRthiviyoM meM vidyamAna naraka nIce-nIce anukrama se adhikAdhika azubha hote haiM, bhayaMkara hote haiM / jaise-ratnaprabhA meM atyanta azubha haiM to zarkarAprabhA:meM usase bhI adhika azubha haiM aura vAlukAprabhA meM usase bhI adhika azubha haiM / paMkaprabhA meM usase bhI adhika

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tasvArthasUce nityagrahaNena ca gatijAti-zarIrAGgo-pAGga karmaniyamAt narakagatau-narakajAtau ca nairantaryeNa bhavakSayodvartanaparyantamuparyuktA lezyA pariNAmazarIravedanA vikriyAH teSAmazubhatarA eva bhavanti / na tu kadAcit bhavanti __ iti vijJApyate, nayananimeSamAtramapi nArakANAmazubhataralezyAdibhirviyogo na bhavatIti nityapadopAdena vyajyate evaJca--ratnaprabhAyAM tIvAH kApotikalezyA steSAM khalu nArakANAM mAnasapariNAmavizeSarUpA bhavanti tadapekSayA tIvratarasaMklezA'dhyavasAnAH kApotalezyAH zarkarAprabhAyAM teSAM bhavanti tato'pi-tIvratarasaMklezAdhyavasAnA stIvratamAHkApotalezyA stIvAzca nIlalezyA steSAM vAlukA prabhAyAM bhavanti / tadapekSayApi-tIvratarasaMklezAdhyavasAnA stIvratarA nIlalezyA paGkaprabhAyAM bhavanti, tato'pi tIvratarasaMklezAdhyavasAnA stIvratamA nIlalezyAH, tIvrAzca kRSNalezyA steSAM dhUmaprabhAyAM bhavanti tato'pi tIvatarasaMklezAdhyavasAnA stIvratarAH kRSNalezyA stamaHprabhAyAM teSAM bhavanti tadapekSayApitIvratarasaMklezAdhyavasAnAstIva-mAH kRSNalezyAstamastamaHprabhAyAM teSAM nArakANAM bhavanti, teSAJca nArakANAM pudgalapariNAmo'zubhataro bhavati / tathahi-zabda-varNa-rasa-gandha-sparza-saMsthAna-bheda-gati-bandhanA-'guru-laghupariNAmabhedena.. aura dhUmaprabhA meM usase bhI adhika azubha haiM, tamaH prabhA meM usase bhI adhika to tatastamaH prabhA meM saba se adhika azubha haiN| sUtra meM 'nitya' zabda ko jo grahaNa kiyA hai, usase yaha prakaTa hotA hai ki naraka gati meM uparyukta lezyA, pariNAma, zarIra, vedanA aura vikriyA sadaiva arthAt naraka bhava ke prAraMbha se lekara bhava ke kSaya hone taka azubhatara hI banI rahatI hai| aisA nahIM hotA ki kabhI zubha ho jAya ! palaka mArane jitane alpa samaya ke lie bhI nAraka jIvoM kA azubhatara lejhyA Adi se viyoga nahIM hotA hai| ___ isa prakAra ratna prabhA pRthvI meM nAraka jIvoM kI tIvra mAnasika pariNAmarUpa kApota lezyA hotI hai| usakI apekSA adhika tIvra adhyavasAya rUpa kApota lezyA zarkarAprabhA meM hotI hai / usase bhI adhika tIvratara adhyavasAya rUpa tIvratama kApota lezyA aura tIvra nIla lezyA vAlukAprabhA meM hotI hai / vAlukAprabhA kI apekSA tIvratara saMkleza svarUpa nIlalezyA paMkaprabhA meM pAI jAtI hai / paMkaprabhA kI apekSA bhI tIvratara saMklezamaya tIvratama nIlalezyA aura tIvra kRSNalezyA dhUmaprabhA meM hotI hai| dhUmaprabhA kI apekSA bhI tIvratara saMklezarUpa tIvratara kRSNalezyA tamaHprabhA meM hotI hai aura usase bhI adhika tIvra adhyavasAya rUpa tIvratama kRSNalezyA tamastamaHprabhA meM nAraka jIvoM ko hotI hai / nArakoM meM dasa prakAra kA azubha pudgala pariNAma pAyA jAtA hai, jo isa prakAra haiM(1) azubha varNa (2) azubha gaMdha (3) azubha rasa (4) zabda (5) azubha sparza (6)

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vopikAniyuktizca a0 5 sU. 13 nArakajIvasvarUpanirUpaNam 595 dazavidhastAvadazubhataraH pudgalapariNAmo narakeSu teSAM bhavati tatra zabdastAvat-tIkSNaparuSaniSThurapariNAmo nArakANAM bhavati varNazca-bhayaGkarogambhIraromAJcakArItrAsAtajanakaH paramakRSNo bhavati, rasastu narakasthapudgalAnAM picu-manda-kozAtakI niryAsasadRzapariNAmo bhavati / gandhazca--zvAna-mArjAra-zRgAla-gajAzva-kuthitamRtakagandhAtirekA-'zubhapariNAmo bhavati sparzaHpuna-vRzcikadaMza-kapikaccha-murmurAGgArasadRzapariNAmaH, saMsthAnaJca-naraka-nArakAkRtirUpe darzanamAtreNaivodvegajanakaM bhavati pizAcAkRtivat , pudgalAnAM bhedapariNAmo'pi narakeSu azubhataro bhavati zarIranarakakuDyAdibhyo bhidyamAnAH pudgalAH sparzavarNAdibhirazubhapariNatimAsAdayanto duHkhajanakA bhavanti / . gatizca--nArakANAM khalu aprazastavihAyogatinAmakarmodayAd azubhatarA uSTrapataGgAdi vad azubhatarA bhavati / bandhanaJca-pudgalAnAM zarIrAdiSu saMzliSTAnAmazubhatarapariNAmAtmakaM bhavati, sparza-varNAdibhiraguru-laghupariNAmo'pi azubhatara eva bhavati, sarveSAM khalu nArakIyajIvAnAM zarIrANi Atmano na gurUNi bhavanti nApi-laghUni bhavanti / ityeva magurulaghupariNAmo'nekavidhaduHkhAzrayatvAdaniSTataro bhavati / evaJca-narakAazubha saMsthAna (7) azubha bheda (8) azubha gati (9) azubha bandhana aura (10) azubha agurulaghu pariNAma / nArakoM kA zabda tIkSNa, kaThora, aura niSThura pariNAma vAlA hotA hai| unakA rUpa bhayaMkara, gaMbhIra romAMcajanaka evaM trAsa tathA AtaMka utpanna karane vAlA bahuta kAlA hotA hai| naraka ke pudgaloM kA rasa nIma tathA kaTu kozAtakI (turaI) ke samAna kaTuka hotA hai / vahA~ ke gandha kA pariNamana mare hue aura saDe hue zvAna, mArjAra, zRgAla, gaja aura azva ke zava se bhI adhika azubha hotA hai / sparza aisA hotA hai jaise bicchu ke DaMka, khAja, murmura (mUmara) yA aMgAra kA ho, narakoM aura nArakoM kI AkRti dekhate hI ghabarAhaTa paidA karatI hai jaise pizAca kI AkRti ho, narakoM meM pudgaloM kA bheda pariNAma bhI atyanta azubha hotA hai| zarIra aura naraka kI dIvAla Adi se bhinna hone vAle pudgala sparza varNa Adi kI apekSA azubha pariNati ko prApta hote hue atyanta duHkhajanaka hote haiM / aprazasta bihAyogati nAmakarma ke udaya se nAraka jIvoM kI gati U~Ta aura pataMga Adi kI gati ke samAna atIva azubha hotI haiM / zarIra Adi se saMbaddha pudgaloM kA bandhana bhI azubhatara hI hotA hai / sparza varNa Adi se agurulaghu pariNamana bhI azubhatara hI hotA hai / sabhI nAraka jIvoM ke zarIra na guru hote haiM aura na laghu hote haiN| isa prakAra unakA agurulaghu pariNAma bhI aneka prakAra ke duHkhoM kA Azraya hone ke kAraNa bar3A hI aniSTa hotA hai /

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tatvAryasUtre vAsA:--tiryagUrdhvamadhazca sarvataH--samantAt khalu anantaghorabhayaGkaratamasA satatavyAptAndhakArAH zleSmamUtrapurISasroto malazoNitavasA-majjA-medaH-pUyaliptatalabhAgA bhavanti / zmazAnabhUmiriya pUtimAMsakacA-'sthicarmadantanakhAcchannabhUmayaH zvAna-zRgAla-mArjAra-nakula-vRzcika sarpamUSikahastyazva go mahiSamAnuSazavakoSThA-'zubhataradurgandhAzca bhavanti, atyanta hRdaya drAvakatIvrakaruNaruditairdInaviklavairAtadhvanibhirvilApaicitairvASpasannidairgADhavedanaiH santaptocchvAsa nizvAsairazAntamukharitakolAhalabhayatrAsajanakasvanAzca bhavanti / ___nArakIyazarIrANi cA-'zubhanAmakarmodayAdazubhatarANi aGgopAGganirmANasaMsthAnasparza-rasagandhavarNasvarANi huNDAni nirddhanANDajazarIrAkRtIni vartaka (vaTara) pakSi zarIrAkArANi-atyantabImatsAni jugupsA-jana kAni bhavanti, yadavalokanena ghRNA-bhayaJcotpadyate pareSAM jIvAnAm / ataeva tAni zarIrANi krUrakaruNabIbhatsA-'tyantabhayadarzanAni totraduHkhayAtanApUrNAni nityAzucIni ca bhavanti / tA.na ca zarIrANi ratnaprabhAdi saptapRthivISu kramazo'dho'dho'zubhatarANi santi / teSAJca nArakANAM tAni zarIrAmi dvividhAni bhavanti, bhavadhAraNIyAni-uttaravaikriyANi ca / tatra ca saptasvapi pRthivISu bhavadhAraNIya zarIrAvagAhanA jaghanyenA'zulAsaMkhyeyabhAgapramANAH, teSAM nArakANAM bhavati / vahA~ jo narakAvAsa haiM ve tircha, Upara aura nIce saba ora se atyanta ghora aura bhayaMkara andhakAra se sadaiva paripUrNa hote haiN| unako lagabhaga zleSma (kapha), mUtra, viSThA, mala, rudhira, carvI, majjA, meda, evaM mavAda se lipta hote haiN| zmazAna bhUmi ke samAna badabUdAra mAMsa, bAla, asthi, carma, dA~ta nAkhUna Adi se vahA~ kI bhUmi vyApta rahatI hai| vahA~ aisI durgandha AtI rahatI hai jaise mRtaka kuttA, siyAra, mArjAra, nakula (nyaulA), bicchU, sarpa mUSikA hasto azva, gau, bhaisa yA manuSya kA sar3A zava ho / vahA~ atyanta ho hRdayadrAvaka, karuNAjanaka rudana kI dhvani sunAI detI hai| nAraka jIvoM kI Atadhvani, vilApa, yAcita zabda sunAI par3ate hai ! azruoM se paripUrNa, gADhI vedanA se yukta, saMtApapUrNa ucchvAsa-niHzvAsa kA azAnta evaM mukharita kolAhala maya, evaM trAsa janaka hotA hai / nArakIya jIvoM ke zarIra azubha nAmakarma ke udaya se anyanta azubha hote haiM / unake aMga upAMgoM kA nirmANa saMsthAna, sparza, rasa, gandha, varNa aura svara huNDa hotA hai, Thede-bhede pakSo ke zarIra ke AkAra ke, bataka pakSI ke AkAra ke, atyanta bIbhatsa evaM ghRNAjanaka hote haiM / unheM dekha kara dUsare jIvo ko ghRNA aura bhaya hotA hai| isa kAraNa ve zarIra krUra, karuNA, bIbhatsa aura atyanta bhayotpAdaka dikhAI dete haiN| tItra duHkhoM aura yAtanAoM se paripUrNa evaM nitya azuci hote hai| nArakoM ke zarIra ratnaprabhA Adi sAtoM pRthviyoM meM krama se nIce-nIce adhikAdhika azubha hote haiN| unake zarIra do prakAra ke hote haiM / -bhavadhAraNIya aura uttaravaikriya / inameM se

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dIpikAniyuktizca a 5 sU. 13 nArakajIvasvarUpanirUpaNam 597 utkRSTena tu-zarIrAvagAhanA ratnaprabhAnArakANAM SaDaGgulAdhikAni pAdonASTadhaSi zarkarAprabhAnArakANAM dvAdazAGgulAdhikasArddhapaJcadazadhaSi (15||dha. 12 aM.) 2 / 7 // - 6 vAlukApramAnArakANAM sapAdaikatriMzaddhaSi (311.) 3 / evaM zeSAsu catasRSu paGkaprabhAdi tamastamaH prabhAparyantapRthivISu nArakANAmavagAhanA uttarottaraM dviguNA dviguNA'vagantavyA / evaM saptasu pRthivISu nArakANAmuttaravaikriyAvagAhanA tu sva sva sthAnagatabhavadhAraNIyazarIrasyotkRSTAvagAhanAto dviguNAdviguNA bhavatIti bodhyam / uttaravaikriyantu-nArakANAM zarIraM ratnaprabhAyAM jaghanyenA-'Ggulasya saMkhyeyabhAgapramANam , zarkarAprabhAdi SaTU pRthivISu cA'pi- jaghanyenA'gulasya saMkhyeyabhAgapramANameva teSAmuttaravaikriyaM zarIramavaseyam / sUtra // 13 // mUlasUtram - "aNNamaNNodIriya dukkhAya-" sUtra-14 chAyA-"anyo'nyodIrita duHkhAzca-" tattvArthadIpikA- pUrvasUtre nArakANAM svarUpANi zItoSNAdijanitaduHkhAdikAni ca prarUpitAni, samprati-teSAM-prakArAntareNApi duHkhAdikaM saMjAyate iti ca prarUpayitumAha---"aNNamaNNo dIriya dukkhAya-" iti / anyo'nya-parasparam udIritam utpAditaM duHkhaM yeSAM yairvA te 'nyo bhavadhAraNIya zarIra ratnaprabhA pRthvI meM jaghanya aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa hotA hai| zarkarAprabhA Adi meM bhI bhavadhAraNIya zarIra kI jaghanya avagAhanA itanI hI hotI hai| utkRSTa avagAhanA ratnaprabhA meM sAta dhanuSa, tIna hAtha aura chaha aMgula ko hai / yaha parimANa jo batalAyA gayA hai so utsedhAMgula ko apekSA se samajhanA caahie| paramANu Adi ke krama se ATha yavamadhya ko eka aMgula kahate haiN| caubIsa aMgula kA eka hAtha hotA hai aura cAra hAtha kA eka dhanuSa / ratnaprabhA pRthvI meM zarIra kI jitanI utkRSTa avagAhanA batalAI gaI hai, usase dugunI zarkarAprabhA meM hotI hai / zarkarAprabhA se dugunI vAlukAprabhA meM, isa prakAra sAtavIM pRthvI taka dugunI-dugunI avagAhanA hotI gaI hai| nArakoM ke uttara vaikriya zarIra isa prakAra hotA hai-ratnaprabhA pRthvI meM jaghanya aMgula ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa aura zarkarAprabhA Adi Age kI chaho pRthviyoM meM bhI aMgula ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAga kI jaghanya avagAhanA hotI hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki nAraka jIva yadi choTe se choTe zarIra kI vikriyA kare to vaha aMgula ke saMkhyAtave bhAga kI hotI hai| suutr-||13|| sUtrArtha-'aNNamaNNo' ityadi / sUtra 14nAraka jIva Apasa Apasa meM eka dUsare ko duHkha utpanna karate rahate haiM // 14 // tatvArthadIpikA--pUrvasUtra meM nArakoM ke svarUpa kA aura unheM hone vAle zIta evaM uSNatA janita duHkhoM kA prarUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / aba yaha prarUpaNA karate haiM ki

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tasvArthasUtre sodIritaduHkhA tathA vidhAzca nArakA bhavanti / atha kathaM tAvad nArakAH parasparotpAdita duHkhA bhavantItice ducyate-bhavapratyayenA - 'vadhijJAnena mithyAdarzanodayAd - vibhaGgajJAnena ca dUrAdeva duHkha hetUna vijJAyotpannaduHkhA bhavanti / evaM sAnnidhye sati parasparAvalokanAcca prajvalita kopAnalAH, pUrvabhavabaddhavairAnusmaraNAccA-'titIvAnubaddhavarAH, khAna- zRgAlavat azvamahiSAdivadavA parasparAbhighAte pravartamAnAH svavaikriyakriyayotpAditA'si paTTiza-parazu-bhiNDipAla-zakti-tomara-kuntA ''yodhanAdibhiH parasparasyA-ti tIvraM duHkhamudIrayanti samutpAdayantIti bhAvaH / / sUtra 14 // tatvArthaniryuktiH - pUrva ratnaprabhAdisaptasu pRthivISu narakA''vAsA nArakA jIvAzca yathAyatham - azubhatarakRSNAdi lezyAsparzAdipariNAma-bhavadhAraNIyo tara vaikriyazarIraM - tIvrAdi vedanA - vikriyA svarUpapradarzanapUrvakaM prarUpitAH -- samprati - nArakANAM pUrvabhavAnubaddhavairAnusmaraNAdibhirapi parasparaduHkhotpAdanaM bhavatIti prarUpayitumAha 598 " " aNNamaNNo dIriya dukkhAya - " iti / anyo'nyodIritaduHkhAzca - anyo'nyasya parasparasyo-dIritamutpAditaM duHkhaM yeSAM - yairvA te 'nyo'nyodIrItaduHkhAH, tathAvidhAzcApi nArakA unako anya prakAra se bhI duHkha kA anubhava hotA hai nAraka jIva paraspara meM bhI eka dUsare ko duHkha upajAte rahate haiM / nAraka jIva kyoM Apasa meM duHkha utpanna karate haiM ? isa prazna kA uttara yaha hai ki ve bhavapratyayika avadhijJAna ke dvArA aura mithyAdarzana ke udaya se vibhaMgajJAna dvArA dUra se hI duHkha ke kAraNoM ko jAna kara paraspara meM eka dUsare ko duHkha utpanna karate haiM / isI prakAra jaba eka nAraka dUsare nAraka ke nikaTa AtA hai to eka kI dUsare para najara par3ate hI usakI krodhAbhimaka uThatI hai / unheM pUrvabhava meM bA~dhe hue vaira kA smaraNa ho jAtA hai, ve paraspara totra vairabhAva yukta ho jAte haiM / taba ve zvAna aura zrRMgAla kI taraha tathA azva aura mahiSa kI bhA~ti paraspara meM AghAta - pratyAdhAta karane lagate haiM / apano vikriyAzakti ke dvArA be asi, paTTiza, parazu, bhiNDipAla, zakti, tomara, kunta evaM ayodhana Adi zAstroM kI vikriyA karake paraspara meM eka dUsare ko atyanta tIvra duHkha kI udIraNA karate haiM - duHkha utpanna karate haiM / // 14 // tatvArthaniryukti - isase pahale nAraka jIvoM kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai / sAta narakabhUmiyoM meM kitane-kitane nArakAvAsa haiM, unameM kahA~ kauna-sI azubha lezyA hotI hai, unake sparza Adi pariNAma bhavadhAraNIya evaM uttara vaikriya zarIra, tIvra vedanA, vikriyA Adi kA nirUpaNa kiyA jA cukA hai / yahA~ yaha batalAte haiM ki nAraka jIva pUrvabhava meM bA~dhe hue vaira kA smaraNa karake Apasa meM bhI eka dUsare ko duHkha utpanna karate haiM / - nAraka jIva Apasa meM bhI eka-dUsare ko duHkha utpanna karate haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki

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dIpikAniyuktizca a. 5 sU. 14 nArakANAM prakArAntareNApi paraspara duHkhotpAdanam 599 bhavanti / narakakSetrAnubhAvajanitAdazubhAt-pudgalapariNAmAt pUvarbhavA'nubaddhaparasparavairAnusmaraNAcca narakeSu nArakANAM parasparotpAditAni duHkhAni bhavanti / tatra-ye khalu nArakAH mithyAdRSTayo bhavanti, te bhavapratyaya bibhaGgAnugatatvAdavalokya paraspara mevA'bhighAtAdibhirduHkhAni samudIrayanti, ye punaH-samyagdRSTayo nArakA stetu-saMjJitvAdeva pUrvajanmakRtA'nAcArakAriNaM svAtmAnamevA'nuzocanto narakakSetrasvabhAvanitAni duHkhAni sahamAnAH parAn anighnantaH parairutpAditavedanAHsanto'pi nitAntaduHkhinaH svAyuSaH kSayamapekSante, na punaste 'nyanArakANAM duHkhavedanAH samutpAdayanti, teSAmavadhijJAnasya vibhaGgAnAtmakatvAt / kintu-na kevalaM teSAM parasparodIraNajanitAnyeva duHkhAni bhavanti, apitu-sahajAnyapi duHkhAni bhavanti / narakakSetrasya-duHkhAtmakasvabhAvatvAt , na hi tatra kiJcit sukhamAtrA'pyasti upapAtAdihetukaM tatratyaM sukhamapi-bahutaraduHkhasaMmizritatvAd-alpakAlasthAyitvAcca viSasampRkta madhvannAdivat duHkhamevAvaseyam / tasmAdevaMvidhanarakakSetrAnubhAvaniSpAditapudgalapariNAmAcca nArakA duHkhamanubhavanti / tathAcA-'tizayazoto-SNa-kSuttaSAdiH khalu narakakSetrasvabhAvajanitaH pudgalapariNAmo bhavati / naraka kSetra ke svAbhAvika anubhAva se utpanna hone vAle azubha pudgala pariNAmase tathA pUrvabhava meM bA~dhe hue pArasparika vaira kA smaraNa ho jAne se narakoM meM nAraka jIva paraspara meM eka dUsare ko duHkha utpanna karate haiN| ___jo nAraka jIva mithyAdRSTi hote haiM ve vibhaMga jJAna se yukta hone ke kAraNa Apasa meM eka dUsare ko dekhate hI paraspara AghAta-pratyAdhAta karane lagate haiM aura duHkha upajAte haiM, kintu jo nAraka samyadRSTi hote haiM, ve saMjJI hone ke kAraNa pUrva janma meM anAcAra karane vAle apane AtmA kA hI vicAra karate haiM, usake liye pazcAttApa karate haiM aura naraka kSetra ke svabhAva se utpanna duHkhoM ko sahana karate rahate haiM / ve dUsare nArakoM ko AghAta nahIM karate, sirpha dUsaroM ke dvArA utpAdita vedanA ko sahana karate haiM aura nitAnta duHkhI rahate hue apane narakAyu rUpa kI pratIkSA karate rahate haiM, ve apanI ora se dUsare nArakoM ko duHkha vedanA utpanna nahIM karate haiM kyoM ki unakA avadhijJAna ku-avadhijJAna (vibhaMgajJAna) nahIM hotA hai| nAraka jIvoM ko paraspara meM udIrita duHkha hI nahIM hote varan sahaja duHkha bhI hote haiM, kyoM ki naraka bhUmi svabhAva se hI duHkhamaya hotI hai vahA~ sukha kA leza bhI nahIM hotA upapAta Adi ke kAraNa vahA~ hone vAlA sukha bhI bahutara duHkha se mizrita hone ke kAraNa viSamizrita madhu yA anna ke samAna duHkharUpa hI samajhanA caahie| isa prakAra narakakSetra ke anubhAva se utpanna pudgala pariNAma se bhI nAraka jIva duHkha kA anubhava karate haiN| atizaya zIta, uSNa, bhUkha, pyAsa Adi naraka kSetra ke svabhAva se utpanna hone vAlA

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tattvArtha sUtre anupazAntazuSkendhano-pAdAnA - 'naleneva tIkSNena vyAptakSudhAgninA daMdahyamAnazarIrAH pratisamayamA hArayantaste nArakAH sarvapudgalAnapi bhakSayeyuH, tIvrayA ca satatAnupaktayA tRSayA zuSkakaNThauSTha- tAlu jihvAH sarvAnapi sampUrNAn samudrAn ahampUrvikayA piveyuH / kintu-tathApi tRptiM nAsAdayeyuH kSudhA pipAseca teSAM nArakANAM vaddhaiyAtAmevetyevaM prabhRtIni naraka kSetrAnubhAvapratyayAni bhavanti pudgalapariNAmaphalAni, parasparodIritaduHkhAni ca nArakANAM bhavanti / tathAhi--nArakeSu tAvad avadhijJAnam azubhahetukaM mithyAdarzanayogAcca vibhaGgajJAnaM bhavati / 600 tatra--mithyAdRSTInAM vibhaGgajJAnam, taditareSAM nArakANAmavadhijJAnam, bhAvadoSopaghAtAtpunasteSAM tadapi duHkhakAraNamevopajAyate / tena hi -- avadhijJAnena sarvataH samantAt te nArakA stiryagUrdhvamadhazca dUrAdeva duHkhahetUn satatamavalokayanti / yathA - khalu "ahi-nakulam, avamAhiSam, kAkolukaJca - " janmanaiva parasparabaddhavairaM bhavati, tathaiva - nArakAH api parasparaM baddhavairA bhavanti, yathAvA-aparicitakuk kurAnavalokya zvAno bhrUbhaGgapUrvakaM krudhyanto ghuraghurAyante - paraspara mAghAtaM kurvanti ca, tathaiva - teSAM nArakANA mavadhijJAnena dUrata eva parasparaM vilokayatAm totrAnuzayo duranto bhavahetukaH koSa upajAyate / 1 pariNamana hai | sUkhA IMdhana milate rahane se jaise agni zAnta nahIM hotI balki bar3hanI jAtI hai, usI prakAra nAraka jIvoM kA zarIra tIvra kSudhA kI Aga se jalatA hI rahatA hai / pratisamaya AhAra karate-karate nAraka jIva kadAcit samasta pudgaloM kA bhakSaNa kara le aura nirantara banI rahane vAlI tIvra pipAsA ke kAraNa sUkhe kaMTha, hoTha, tAlu evaM jihvA vAle ve nAraka kadAcit samasta samudroM kA jala pI DAleM to bhI unheM tRpti nahIM hoM sktii| aisA karane se unakI bhUkha aura pyAsa meM vRddhi hI hogI ! aisI utkaTa bhUkha aura pyAsa vahA~ hotI hai, yaha saba pariNamana naraka kSetra ke prabhAva se hotI hai / isa kSetra prabhAva janita vedanA ke atirikta nAraka jIvoM ko paraspara janita vedanA bhI hotI hai / nAraka jovoM ko azubha bhavapratyaya avadhijJAna hotA hai / jo midhyAdRSTi nAraka haiM, unheM vibhaMgajJAna hotA hai aura samyakadRSTi nArakoMko avadhijJAna hotA hai bhAvadoSa ke kAraNa unakA vaha jJAna bhI duHkha kA hI kAraNa hotA hai usa jJAna se nAraka jIva Upara, nIce aura tirache - sabhI ora dUra se hI duHkha ke kAraNoM ko sadA dekhate haiM / jaise sarpa aura nyaulA, azva aura mahiSa tathA kAka aura ulUka janma se hI vairI hote haiM / usI prakAra nAraka bhI svabhAva se hI eka dUsare ke vairI hote haiM jaise kisI aparicita kutte ko dekhakara dUsare kutte ekadama kruddha ho uThate haiM aura ghuraghurAte hue usa para hamalA kara dete haiM, usI prakAra nArakoM ko, eka dUsare ko dekhate hI tIvra bhavahetuka krodha utpanna hotA hai / taba krodha se prajvalita citta ho kara duHkha samudghAta Arta acAnaka jhapaTe hue kuttoM

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dIpamAniyuktizca a0 5sU. 15 nArakANAM saMkliSTAsurairutpAditaduHkhanirUpaNam 601 - tatazca te sapadyeva duHkhasamuddhAtArtAH krodhAnalaprajvalitamAnasAH atarkitopanatAH zvAna iva samuddhatAH atyantabhayAnakaM vaikriya rUpamAsAdya tatraiva-pRthivIpariNAgajAtAni narakakSetrAnubhAvotpAditAni cA-'yaH zUla-zilA-zakti-tomara-musala-mudgara-kuntA-'si-paTTiza-khaDga-yaSTiparazu-bhindIpAla prabhRtInyastra-zastrANi samAdAya taiH hasta-pAda-dantAdibhizca parasparamabhighAtaM kurvanti / tatazca-parasparAbhighAtahatAH santo vikRtAGgAH ArtanAdaM kurvanto gADhavedanAH sUnAghAtana praviSTAH mahiSa-zUkara-meSA iva sphurantaH zoNitakardame'pi duzceSTante isyevaM rItyA khalu narakeSu narakANAM parasparotpAditAni duHkhAni bhavanti itibhAvaH suutr-14|| mUlasUtram-"taccaM puDhavi jAva sNkilitttthaasurodoriydukkhaay-||15|| chAyA-tRtIyAM pRthivIM yAvat sNklissttaa-'surodiiritduHkhaashc"---||15|| tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvastre nArakANAM pUrvajanmAnubaddhavaira smaraNAd-narakAnubhAvAcca parasparotpAditAni daHkhAni bhavantIti prarUpitam , samprati-vAlukAprabhA pRthivIparyantaM nArakANAM vizeSataH sakliSTA--'surairdu :khAni-utpAdyante iti prarUpayitumAha-"tattvaM puDhavi jAva saMkiliTTA murodIriyadukkhA ya-" iti / tRtIyAM pRthivIM yAvat-vAlukAprabhA pRthivIparyantaM / saMkliSTAsuraiHpUrvajanmani sambhAvitenA-'titotreNa saMGklezapariNAmena upArjitasya pApakarmaNaH udayAt. satataM kliSTAH sarvathA vA-kliSTAH saMkliSTAH asurAH paramA'dhArmikAH saMkliSTA surAstairudIritAniutpAditAni duHkhAni yApAM te saMkliSTAsurodIritaduHkhAH tathAvidhAzca bhavanti / ke samAna uddhata, ve nAraka atyanta bhayAnaka vaikriya rUpa banAkara, usI jagaha pRthvI ke pariNamana se-bane hue evaM narakabhUmi ke anubhAva se utpanna kie hue zUla, zilA, zakti, tomara, musala, mudgara, kunta, khaDga, paTTiza, lAThI, parazu, bhindipAla Adi zastra lekara tathA hAthoM pairoM aura dAtoM se bhI paraspara AkramaNa karate haiM / Apasa ke AghAta-pratyAghAtoM se Ahata hokara ve ArtanAda karate haiN| unake aMga-aMga vikRta ho jAte haiN| unheM itanI gADhI vedanA hotI hai ki ve katlakhAne meM praviSTa bhaiMse, zUkara evaM meDhe ke samAna tar3aphate haiM aura rudhira ke kIcar3a meM loTate haiM ! tAtparya yaha hai ki nArakoM ko naraka meM parasparotpanna aise ghora duHkha sahana karane par3ate haiN| sUtra-14 sUtrArtha-"taccaM puDhavi jAva" ityAdi / ||suutr 15 // - tIsarI pRthvI taka saMkliSTa asura (paramAdhArmika) deva bhI duHkha upajAte haiM // 15 // tattvArthadIpikA--pUrvasUtra meM nirUpaNa kiyA jA cukA hai ki nAraka jIva pUrvajanma meM bA~dhe hue vaira kA smaraNa karake tathA naraka bhUmiyoM ke prabhAva se prabhAvita hokara paraspara duHkha utpanna karate haiN| yahA~ yaha batalAyA jAtA hai ki vAlukAprabhA pRthvI paryanta asurakumAra deva bhI nArakoM ko duHkha utpanna karate haiM- tIsarI pRthvI paryanta arthAt vAlukAprabhA pRthvI taka pUrvajanma meM upArjita atyanta saMkliSTa pariNAmoM ke dvArA janita pApa karma ke udaya se paramAdhArmika asura bhI nAraka jIvoM ko duHkha utpanna karate haiN|

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602. . tattvAryasUce . atrA-'surANAM saMkliSTa iti vizeSaNena na sarve'surA nArakANAM duHkhamutpAdayanti, apitu-katipayA eva paramAdhArmika saMjJakAH-ambA'mbarISAdayo'surA itijJApyate, tena-ratnaprabhA, zarkarAprabhA, vAlukAprabhA pRthivISu tisRSveva saMkliSTAsurA nArakANAM bAdhAhetavo bhavanti / na tu-tRtIyapRthivItaH parAsu paGkaprabhAprabhRti tamastamaHprabhAparyantapRthivISu te khalu teSAM bAdhAhetavo bhavanti / cakAreNa-sutraptA'yorasapAyananiSTaptA'yaH stambhAzleSaNakUTa zAlmalyArohaNA-vatAraNAyodhanAbhidhAtavAsIAratakSaNakSArataptatailAvasecanA'yaH kumbhIpAkA'mbarISa bharjana vaitaraNI majjana yantraniSpIDanAdibhizca nArakANAM duHkha samutpAdayanti--parasparaM te nArakAH iti gRhyate / evam-chedanabhedanAdibhiH khaNDIkRtazarIrANAmapi teSAM nArakANAM nA'kAle maraNaM bhavati, teSAmanapavAyuSkatvAt itibhAvaH asurazabdavyutpattistu-devagatinAmakarmavikalpasyA-'suratvasaMvartanasya karmaNa udayAd asyanti-kSipanti parAn ityasurA avagantabyAH iti ||suutr-15|| sUtra meM 'saMkliSTa' vizeSaNa kA prayoga karake yaha pradarzita kiyA gayA hai ki sabhI asura nArakoM ko pIr3A nahIM pahu~cAte apitu katipaya paramAdhArmika nAma ke amba, ambarISa Adi asura hI pIr3A dete haiN| saMkliSTa asura ratnaprabhA, zarkagaprabhA aura vAlukAprabhA ina tIna bhUmiyoM meM hI nAraka jIvoM kI bAdhA ke nimitta banate haiM; inase Age kI paMkaprabhA Adi pRthviyoM meM ve bAdhA nahIM pahu~cAte; kyoMki tIsarI pRthvI se Age unakA gamana hotA ho nahIM hai| ye asurakumAra nAraka jIvoM ko atyanta tapAye hue loharasa kA pAna karAte haiM, khUba tape hue lohamaya staMbhoM kA AliMgana karavAte haiM, kUTazAlmalI vRkSa para-jisake patte talabAra ke samAna tIkhe hote haiM, caDhAte-utArate haiM, lohe ke ghanoM kI mAra mArate haiM, vasUlA churA Adi se chIlate haiM, unake ghAvoM para tapA huA namakIna tela chir3akate haiM, lohamaya kuMbhiyoM meM unheM pakAte haiM, bhAr3a meM bhUnate haiM, vaitaraNI nAmaka nadI meM DuvAte haiM, yaMtroM meM pola dete haiM; ityAdi aneka tarIkoM se nArakoM ko ve duHkha utpanna karate haiN| nAraka jIvoM ke zarIra kA chedana-bhedana karane para bhI aura zarIra ke khaNDa-khaNDa kara dene para bhI akAla meM unakI mRtyu nahIM hotI / ve anapavartya AyuSya vAle hote haiM / asura zabda kI vyutpatti yoM samajhanA cAhie-asuratva utpanna karane vAle devagati nAma karma ke eka bheda ke udaya se jo dUsaroM ko asyanti-kSipanti arthAt duHkha meM DAlate haiM, ve 'asura' kahalAte haiM // 15 //

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dopikAniyuktizca a0 5 sU. 15 nArakANAM saMkliSTAsurairutpAditaduHkhanirUpaNam 603 tattvArthaniyuktiH-pUrva tAvat-te nArakAH pUrvajanmAnubaddhavairAnusmaraNAt parasparaM duHsvamutpAdayanti satatamitipratipAditam , samprati vAlukAprabhApRthivIparyantaM saMkliSTAsurA steSAM nArAkANAM duHkhAni samutpAdayantIti pratipAdayitumAha- 'taccaM puDhaviM jAva saMkiliTThAsurodIriyadukkhA ya" iti / ___tRtIyAM pRthivIM yAvat-vAlukAprabhA pRthivIparyantam saMkliSTAsurodIritaduHkhAH-saMkliSTAH pUvarbhavasambhAvitA-'titIvrasaMklezapariNAmena yadupArjitaM pApakarma tasyodayAt sarvathA kliSTA:saMkliSTAH asurAH saMkliSTAsurA stairudIritAni-utpAditAni duHkhAni yeSAM te-saMkliSTA surodIritaduHkhAH tathAvidhAzca nArakA bhavanti / cakAreNa-teSAM nArakANAM narakakSetrAnubhAvajanitaJca parasparotpAditaduHkha bhavatIti jJApyate / saMkliSTacittA asurAH puna-razubhAnubandhibAlatapo'kAmanirjaropArjitadevajanmAnaH svalpavibhavasamRddhilabdhyA dhmAtAH santo bhavAntarAnavalokina etAvadeva trailokyasukhamityeva manyamAnAH bhavanapatInAM caturvidhanikAye prathama evA-'suranAmma nikAye bhavanti, nAnyeSu devanikAyeSu / te nAmo-tkIrtanenApi raudratayA bhayamutpAdayanti, kimuta-darzanena / teca khalu-ambAH-1 ambarISAH-2 zyAmAH-3 zabalAH-4 rudrAH-5 uparudrAH-6 kAlAH-7 mahAkAlAH-8 tattvArthaniyukti-pahale kahA jA cukA hai ki nAraka jova pUrvajanma meM bA~dhe hue vaira se yukta hote hai / usa vaira kA smaraNa Ate hI be paraspara meM eka dUsare ko duHkha utpanna karate haiM aura paraspara duHkha utpanna karane kA unakA silasilA sadaiva cAlU rahatA hai| aba yaha batalAte hai ki vAlukAprabhA pRthvI taka saMkliSTa asura bhI nArakoM koM duHkha utpanna karate haiM pUrvabhava meM saMbhAvita ati tIbra saMkleza pariNAmoM dvArA upArjita pApa karma ke udaya se pUrI taraha kliSTa asura tIsarI pRthvI taka arthAt vAlukAprabhA pRthvI paryanta nAraka jIvoM koM duHkha utpanna karate haiM / 'ca, zabda ke prayoga se yaha sUcita kiyA gayA hai ki nArakoM ko narakabhUmiyoM ke prabhAva se paraspara janita duHkha bhI hotA hai / usa paraspara janita duHkha ke atirikta saMkleza yukta citta vAle asurakumAra bhI, jinheM azubhAnubandhI bAlatapa evaM akAmanirjarA ke kAraNa devagati mila gaI hai aura jo svalpa vibhUti-samRddhi kI prApti ho jAne se garvayukta hote haiM, jo agale bhava kI ora A~khe uThA kara bhI nahIM dekhake arthAt bhaviSya meM hamArI kyA dazA hogIisa para tanika bhI vicAra nahIM karate jo apane sukha ko hI tInoM lokoM kA sukha samajhate haiM, aura jo bhavanapatiyoM ke dasa bhedoM meM se prathama bheda ke antargata haiM-kisI anya nikAya meM nahIM hote, ve bhI nArakoM ko duHkha utpanna karate haiM / ve asura bhayAnaka hote haiM / unakA nAma hRdaya meM kaeNpa kaeNpI paidA kara dene vAlA hai; dekhane kI bAta to dUra hI rho| una asuroM ke nAma ye haiM(1)amba (2)ambarISa (3)zyAma (4)zabala (5)rudra (6)uparudra (7)kAla (8)mahAkAla

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nnada 604 tasvArthasUtre asayaH-9 asipatravanAbhidhAnAH-10 kumbhInAmAnaH-11 vAlukAbhidhAnAH-12 vaitaraNIsaMjJakAH-13 kharasvarA:-14 mahAghoSAzca-15 paJcadaza-asuranikAyAntaH-pAtino devavizeSA eva mithyAdRSTayaH pUrvajanmasu saMkliSTakarmaNaH pApAbhiratayaH AsurIM gati prAptAH paramAdhArmikAH santi / eteca-bhinnahetukaduHkhotpAdanAdeva prAptatathAvidhasaMjJAH samavaseyAH / klezakarmajanitAH khalu-ete paJcadazA-'surAstAcchIlyAnnArakANAM vicitrAbhirupapattibhirvedanAH samutpAdayanti, ___ tathAhi-taptAyorasapAyana niSTaptAyaHstambhAzleSaNa-kUTazAlmalyagrArohaNa 'vatAraNA ''yodhanA'bhighAtavAsI kSuratakSaNakSArataptatailAbhiSecanA-'yaHkumbhIpAkA-'mbarISabharjanayantrapIDanA-'yaH zUlazalAkAbhedana krakacavidAraNA-'GgArajvAlAdahanasUcItIkSNAgrabhAgA-'pakarSagAdibhiH siMha vyAghradvIpi-tarakSu-zva-zRgAlavRka-mArjAra-nakula-sarpa-kAka-gRna-bAyaso-chuka-zyenAdibhakSaNaiH, taptavAlukAvataraNA-'sipatravanapravezanavaitaraNI nadI nimajjana para parA'yodhanAdibhizca teSAM duHkhotpAdakAH bhavanti / evaJca-narakeSu pUrvoktasvarUpeSu nArakANAM trividhAni duHkhAni bhavanti / parasparodIraNajanitAni kSetrasvabhAvotpannAni, tRtIya pRthivIparyantaM saMkliSTA surodIritAni (9)asi (10)asipatravana (11)kuMbhI (12)vAlukA (13)vaitaraNI (14)kharasvara (15)mahAdhoSa / yaha pandraha asuranikAya ke antargata deva hI, mithyAdRSTi pUrva janmoM meM kliSTa karma karanevAle pApa meM abhiruci rakhanevAle evaM asuraMgati ko prApta paramAdhArmika kahalAte haiM / nAraka jIvoM ko mAnA prakAra se duHkha utpanna karane ke kAraNa hI ve 'paramA vArmika' kahalAte haiM / kliSTa karmoM ke kAraNa utpanna ye pandraha prakAra ke asura apanI janmajAta prakRti se hI nAraka jIboM ko vividha prakAra se vedanAe~ utpanna kiyA karate haiM / vedanAe~ utpanna karane ke katipaya prakAra nimnalikhita haiM ___ lohe ko khUba tapAkara pilAnA, atyanta tape hue lohamaya staMbha kA AliMgana karavAnA kTa zAlmalI vRkSa para car3hAnA-utAranA, lohe ke ghanoM se AdhAta karanA vasUlA evaM churA Adi zastroM se cholanA, tapAye hue namakIna taila kA chir3akanA, lohe kI kuMbhiyoM meM pakAnA, bhAr3a meM cane kI taraha bhUnanA, yaMtroM meM pIlanA, lohe ke zUloM aura salAiyoM se bhedana karanA, karauta se cIranA, aMgAro kI jvAlA meM jalAnA, suiyoM kI noMkoM para ragar3anA, siMha, vyAghra dIpika ( dIvar3A ), tarakSa zvAna, zRgAla, bher3iyA, mArjAra, naulA, sarpa, kAka, gRdhra, vAyasa, (kAka) ulTUka aura bAja Adi pakSiyoM ke dvArA bhakSaNa kiyA jAnA, garma bAlU para calAnA, asipatra vana meM ghuser3anA vaitaraNI nAmaka nado meM DubAnA aura Apasa meM lar3AnA-bhir3AnA; ityAdi prakAroM se ve paramAdhArmika deva nAraka jIvoM ko duHkha utpanna karate haiM / isa prakAra pUrvokta svarUpa vAle narakoM meM nAraka jIvoM ko tIna prakAra ke duHkha hote haiM(1) nArakoM dvArA paraspara meM die jAne vAle duHkha (2) naraka kSetra ke svabhAva se utpanna hone vAle duHkha aura (3) tIsarI pRthvI taka saMklezaparipUrNa asuroM dvArA paidA karane vAle duHkha /

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dopikAniyuktizca a0 5 sU0 15 nArakANAM saMkliSTAsurairutpAdita duHkhanirUpaNam 605 ca, caturthyAdipRthivISu punaH parasparodIraNajanitAni kSetrAnubhAvajanitAni ceti dvividhAnyeva bhavantIti phalitam / ___ "atha kimartha te khalu-ambAmbarISAdayo nArakANAM tathAvidhAni duHkhAni samutpAdayanti iti cet ? atrocyate, teSAmasurANAM pApakarmAbhiratasvabhAvatvAt tathAvidho vyApAro bhavati / tathAca-yathA-'zva mahiSavarAhameSakukkuTavArtakalAvakAdIn-muSTimallAzca parasparaM yudhyamAnAn darzadarza teSAM rAgadveSAbhibhUtAnA makuzalAnubandhipuNyAnAM manuSyANAmatyantaM protirupajAyate, eva meteSAmambarISAdInAmapyasurANAM nArakAn pUrvoktarItyA teSAM-yuddha-saMlagnAnAM tathAvidhAni yuddhAni-tajanya duHkhAnica kArayatAM parasparamabhinnatazcA'valokayatAM parA prItirutpadyate / te khalvasurA duSTamanobhAvAstathAvidhAn tAn tAn dRSTvA'TTahAsaM kurvanti mahatazca siMhanAdAn garjanti / tacca khalu-teSAmambA'mbarISAdInAM satyapi devatve-'nyepvapi ca prItikAraNeSu satsu mAyAnimittamidhyAdarzanazalyatIvakaSAyo-yopahatasya bhAvadoSAlocanArahitasyA'pratyakarSasyA. 'kuzalAnubandhipuNyakarmaNo bAlatapasazca bAladoSA'nukarSiNaH phlm| yasmAt-satsvapyanyeSu prItikAraNeSu teSAmazubhabhAvA eva prItihetavo bhavanti, / / isase yaha bhI phalita huA ki cauthI Adi Age kI pRthviyoM meM do hI prakAra ke duHkha hote haiN| Apasa meM utpanna kie hue aura kSetra ke svabhAva se utpanna hone vAle / prazna ho sakatA hai ki ve amba ambarISa Adi paramAdhArmika deva nArakoM ko jo pUrvokta vedanAe~ utpanna karate haiM, usakA kAraNa kyA hai ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki ve asura svabhAva se ho pApa karma meM nirata hote haiM isI kAraNa ve aisI pravRtti kiyA karate haiN| jaise azvoM, bhaiMsoM, zUkaroM, meDhoM, murgo, vattakoM aura lAvaka pakSiyoM ko tathA malloM ko paraspara lar3ate dekha-dekha kara rAga-dveSa se yukta tathA pApAnuvaMdhI puNya vAle manuSyoM ko atyanta prasannatA hotI, hai, usI prakAra amba, ambarISa Adi asura paraspara yuddha nirata nArakoM ko lar3ate dekha kara unake duHkhoM ko dekha kara, Apasa meM eka dUsare para AghAta karate dekha kara atyanta prasanna hote haiM duSTa manobhAvanA vAle ve asura unheM usa avasthA meM dekha kara aTTahAsa karate haiM aura bar3e jora kA siMhanAda karate haiN| yadyapi ye amba aura ambarISa Adi deva haiM aura unakI prasannatA evaM santuSTi ke anya aneka sAdhana vidyamAna haiM, phira bhI mAyAnimittaka mithyAdarzana zalya evaM tIbra kaSAya ke udaya se upahata (pIr3ita), bhAvapUrvaka doSoM kI AlocanA se rahita pApAnubaMdhI puNyakarma bAlatapa kA hI aisA phala hai ki ve isa prakAra ke kRtya karake aura dekha kara prasannatA kA lAbha karate haiM / prasannatA prApta karane ke anyAnya sAdhana vidyamAna rahane para bhI azubha bhAva ho unakI prasannatA ke kAraNa hote haiM ? isa prakAra aprItijanaka, atyanta tIvra duHkha nirantara anubhava karate hue bhI aura mRtyu

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606 tattvArthasUtre - ityevaM rItyA'prItijanakaM nirantaraM nitAntatIvra duHkhamanubhavatAM nidhanamapi vAJchatAM teSAM nAgakANAM karma nirdhAritAyuSAmakAle vipannatApi (mRtyurapi) na bhavati-nApi teSAM tatra zaraNaM kimapi,-nA'pyapakramaNaM teSAM tato narakAd saMbhavati / tasmAt-karmavazAdeva dagdha-vidAritacchinnabhinnakSatAnyapi teSAM-zarIrANi sadyaeva saMrohanti, ambhasi-daNDarAjivat / tathAcoktarItyA narakeSu nArakANAM trividhAni duHkhAni bhavantItibhAvaH ||muu0 15|| malasUtram-"te naragA aMto vaTTA, bAhiM cauraMsA, ahe khurappasaMThANA, NiccaM dhayArAiyA-" // 16 // chAyA--- "te narakAH--anto vRttAH bahizcaturasrAH, aghaH-kSuraprasaMsthAnAH nityA. ndhkaaraadikaaH"-||16|| tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtreSu nArakANAM narakeSu parasparodIritAni, kSetrasvabhAvotpannAni, paramAdhArmikasaMkliSTA-'suroditAni ca duHkhAni trividhAni bhavantIti prarUpitam, samprati-narakA''kArAn prarUpayitumAha-"te naragA aMto vaTTA, bAhi cauraMsA, ahe-khurappasaMThANA, NiccaMdhayArAiyA-" iti / te khalu pUrvoktAH-ratnaprabhA''disaptapRthivISu vartamAnAH narakAH-narakAvAsAH anto vRttAH-abhyantarabhAge vRttAH golAkArAH, bahizcaturasrAH-bAhyapradeze caturasrA: samacatuSkoNAH, aghaH-adhobhAge kSuraprasaMsthAnAH kSuraM-chedanAstravizeSa pratipUrayatItikSurapraH, tadAkhyAstravizeSaH / tasyeva saMsthAnam -AkAro yeSAM te kSuraprasaMsthAnAH, kI kAmanA karate hue bhI karma ke dvArA nirdhArita Ayu vAle una nAraka jIvoM kA akAla meM maraNa nahIM hotA ! unake lie vahA~ koI zaraNa bhI nahIM hai na ve narakase nikala kara anyatra kahIM jA sakate haiM / karma ke udaya se jalAye hue, vidAraNa kie hue chinna-bhinna kiye hue aura kSata-vikSata kiye hue zarIra bhI punaH zIghra ho jala meM daNDarAji ke samAna paripUrNa ho jAte haiN| Azaya yaha hai ki nAraka jIva narakoM meM tIna prakAra ke duHkhoM kA anubhava karate haiM // 15|| sUtrArtha-'te naragA aMto vaTTA' ityAdi / ve narakAvAsa andara golAkAra, bAhara caukora, khurapA ke samAna AkAra vAle tathA sadaiva andhakAra ke yukta Adi hote haiM // 16 // tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtroM meM nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai ki narakoM meM nAraka jIvoM ko Apasa meM paidA kiye hue, kSetra ke svabhAva se utpanna hone vAle aura paramAdhArmika nAmaka saMkliSTa asuroM dvArA udIrita, yoM tIna prakAra ke duHkha hote haiM / aba narakAvAsa ke AkAra Adi batalAne ke lie kahate haiM ve narakAvAsa andara gola, bAhara caukora aura nIce khurapA ke samAna AkAra vAle hote haiM / kSura nAmaka eka astra hai jo chedana karane ke kAma AtA hai| use jo pratipUrNa kare

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dopikAniyuktizca a0 5 sU0 16 narakasvarUpanirUpaNam 607 punaH kIdRzAste narakA ityAha-nityAndhakArAH-tiryagUrdhvamadhazca sarvataH-samantAt anantenA-'tyantabhayAnakena ca tamasA-nityAndhakArAH-nityaM-santatam andhakAro yatra te nityAdhakArAH gADhAndhakArayuktAH, AdipadenA'nyAnyapi narakavizeSaNAni saMgrAhyANi santi // 16 // tattvArthaniyuktiH-pUrva ratnaprabhAdi saptapRthivIsthanarakeSu nArakAraNAM trividhAni duHkhAni, nathA-parasparodIraNajanitAni narakakSetrAnubhAvotpannAni tRtIyapRthivIparyantaM saMkliSTAsurodIritAni ca prarUpitAni, caturthyAdipRthivISu ca-parasparotpAditAni kSetrasvabhAvajanitAni cetyevaM dvividhAni prarUpitAni, ___ samprati--teSAM narakANAM svarUpANi prarUpayitumAha --"te naragA aMtovaTTA bAhiM cauraMsA ahe khurappasaMThANA tamasA NiccaMdhayArAiyA-" iti| te khalu-pUrvoktAH ratnaprabhAdi saptapRthivIsthAH narakAH anto vRttAH-antaH abhyantarevRttAH-vartulAH santi, bahiH-bAhyadeze ca caturasrAH-catasro'srayo yeSAM te caturasrA:-samacatuSkakoNAH, adhaH - adhobhAge kSuraprasaMsthAnAH- kSurapro laghucchedanA'stravizeSaH tasyeva saMsthAnamAkAro yeSAM te kSuraprasaMsthAnAH tathAvidhA bhavanti / evaM-tamasA sarvataH samantAt santamasena nityAndhakArAH satatagADhAndhakArAvRtA bhavanti / vaha 'kSurapra' kahA jAtA hai| isa nAma kA eka vizeSa astra hotA hai / jinakA AkAra kSurapra ke samAna ho unheM kSuraprasaMsthAna kahate haiN| . naraka aura kisa prakAra ke hote haiM so kahate haiM-naraka nityAndhakAra maya haiM arthAt vahA~ Upara, nIce, tircha, sarvatra ananta aura atyanta bhayAnaka aMdhakAra ho aMdhakAra vyApta rahatA hai aura vaha sadaiva banA rahatA hai| sUtra meM prayukta 'Adi' zabda se narakoM ke anya vizeSaNa bhI grahaNa kara lenA cAhie // 16 // tattvArthaniyukti pahale pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ki sAtoM pRdhviyoM ke andara jo naraka haiM, unameM rahane vAle nArakoM ko tona prakAra ke duHkha hote haiM- paraspara meM udIrita duHkha, naraka kSetra ke prabhAva se utpanna hone vAle duHkha aura tIsarI pRthvI taka paramAdhArmika asuroM dvArA utpanna kiye hue duHkha / yaha bhI pratipAdana kiyA jA cukA hai ki cauthI se lekara sAtavIM pRthvI taka paraspara utpanna kiye hue aura kSetrasvabhAva se utpanna duHkha hI hote haiN| aba narakoM kA svarUpa pratipAdana karane ke lie kahate haiM pUrvokta ratnaprabhA Adi sAta pRthvIyoM meM / sthita naraka bhItara se golAkAra, bAhara se caukara arthAt samacatuSkoNa aura nicale bhAga meM kSurapra arthAt khurapA ke samAna AkAra ke hote haiN| kSurapra eka choTA astra hai / jo chedana karane ke kAma AtA hai| vahA~ sadaiva ghora aMdhakAra vyApta rahatA hai|

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wwww tattvArthasUtre . Adi padena-- anyAnyapi narakavizeSaNAni sNgraahyaani-| tathAhi-vyapagatagraha-nakSatra jyotiSkaprabhAH-vyapagatAH dUrIbhUtAH grahacandranakSatrajyotiSkANAM prabhA dIptiyaMtra te vyapagatagrahacandrasUryanakSatrajyotiSkaprabhAH tathAvidhA bhavanti / punaH kIdRzAH-ityAha-medo vasA pUyapaTala rudhiramAMsacikkhalaliptAnulepanatalAH, . . do-vapA, vasA-zuddhamAMsasneharUpA, "carvI' iti lokaprasiddhA, pUyapaTalaH- dUSitarudhirasamudAya, rudhiraM-zoNitam, mAMsam , cikkhalam-kardamaH kezAsthicarmAdi tairyuktam anule panaM yeSAM te medo vasA pUyapaTalarudhiramAMsacikkhalaliptAnulepanatalAH tathAvidhA narakA bhavanti / punaH kIDazA-ityAha-azuci vIbhatsAH narakAH, paramadurabhigandhAH, kApotAgnivarNAbhA:-karkazasparzAH, duradhyAsAH azubhA narakAH, azubhAH-narakeSu vedanAH iti / uktaJca prajJApavAyAM 2-pade narakAdhikAre-"teNaM NaragA aMto vaTTA vAhiM caturaMsA ahe khurappasaMThANasaMThiyA NiccaMdhayAratamasA vavagaya gaha caMdasUraNakkhattajoisappahA medavasA pUyapaTalaruhiramaMsacikkhalalittANulevaNatalA, asuI bIbhacchA paramadubbhigaMdhA kAugagaNivaNNAbhA kakkhaDaphAsA durahiyAsA asubhA garagA asubhAo Naragesu veyaNAo"-ityAdi / te khalu narakAH antovRttAH vahizcaturasrAH adhaH kSuraprasaMsthAnasaMsthitAH nityAndhakArAH tamasAH vyapagatagrahacandrasUryanakSatrajyotiSkaprabhAH, medo vasA pyapaTalarudhiramAMsacikkhalaliptAnulepanatalAH, azucibIbhatsAH, paramadurabhigandhAH, kApotAgnivarNAbhAH, karkazasparzAH, duradhyAsAH, azubhAH narakAH, azubhAH--narakeSu vedanAH ityaadi-||16|| sUtra meM diye hue 'Adi' pada se narakoM ke anyAnya vizeSaNa samajha lene cAhie / unameM se kucha isa prakAra haiM-narako candra, sUrya graha nakSatra aura tArAoM kI prabhA se rahita hote haiN| arthAt vahA~ na sUrya-candramA haiM na graha-nakSatra haiM aura na tAre hI haiN| ye saba jyotiSka madhya loka meM hote haiM / narakoM meM inakA abhAva hone se sadaiva gAr3hA andhakAra phailA rahatA hai| isake atirikta naraka kaise hote hai, so kahate haiM-unake talabhAga meda se vasA arthAt carbI se jo zuddha mAMsa kA sneha rUpa hotI hai, pUyapaTala arthAt dUSita rUdhira kA samUha jise mavAda bhI kahate haiM, rUdhira arthAt lohU, mAMsa, cikkhala arthAt kIcar3a tathA kezo, haDDiyoM evaM camar3I Adi azuci padArthoM se vyApta hote haiN| ve atyanta azuci, bhayAnaka gaMde, ghora durgandha se byApta, kApota agni ke samAna varNa vAle, karkaza sparza vAle, dussaha aura azubha hote haiN| aise narakoM meM vedanAe~ bhI azubha hI hotI haiN| prajJApanA sUtra ke dUsare pada meM naraka ke prakaraNa meM kahA hai- naraka bhItara se golAkAra bAhara se sama caukara aura nIce se khurapA ke AkAra ke hote haiM unameM sadaiva andhakAra banA rahatA hai, graha candra sUrya evaM nakSatra-ina jyotiSkoM kI prabhA se rahita hote haiM, meda, carvI, mavAda ke samUha, rudhira, mAMsa evaM kIcar3a yA rudhira- mAMsa Adi kI kIcar3a se unake talabhAga lipta hote haiM, ve azuci aura vIbhatsa, ghora durgandha se bhare hue,

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dopikAniyuktizca a0 5 sU. 17 nArakANAmAyuH parimANarUpAsthitekhanirUpaNam 609 mUlasUtram --- "temuM nAragANaM ukkoseNaM ThiI jIvANaM jahAkama-ega-ti-sattadasa-sattarasa-bAvIsa-tettosA sAgarovamA-" // 17 // chAyA-"teSu nArakANA mutkRSTena sthitirjIvAnAM yathAkramam --eka-tri-saptadaza-saptadaza-dvA-viMzati-trayastrizatsAgaropamAH // 17 // tatvArthadIpikA--pUrvaM tAvannArakANAM-narakANAJca svarUpANi prarUpitAni samprati--- teSAM nArakANAmAyuH parimANarUpAM sthiti-paramamutkRSTAM sthitiM prarUpayitumAha-"tesuM nAragANaM" ityAdi / teSu pUrvokteSu narakeSu ratnaprabhAdi saptapRthivIrUpeSu nArakANAM-narakajIvAnAm utkRSTena-utkarSataH sthitiH-AyuH-pramANarUpA yathAkrama-kramamanatikramya yathAkramam, ratnaprabhAdi pRthivIkramAnusAreNa-eka-tri-sapta-daza-saptadaza-dvAviMzati-trayastriMzat sAgaropamAH bhavanti / tathA ca-ratnaprabhAyAM narakeSu nArakANAmutkRSTA sthitirekasAgaropamA bhavati-1 zarkarAprabhAyAM teSAmukRSTA sthiti strisAgaropamA-2 vAlukAprabhAyAM nArakANAmutkarSeNa saptasAgaropamA sthitibhavati-3 paGkaprabhAyAM teSA mutkRSTA sthitirdaza sAgaropamA bhavati-4 dhUmaprabhAyAM nArakANAkApota agni jaise raMga vAle, kaThora sparza vAle dussaha aura azubha hote haiM / narakoM kI vedanAe~ bhI azubha hI hotI haiM, ityAdi // 16 // sUtrArtha 'tesuM nAragANaM ukkoseNaM' ityAdi // 17 // una narakoM meM nAraka jIvoM kI utkRSTa sthiti yathAkrama se eka, tIna, sAta, dasa, sataraha, vAIsa aura tetIsa sAgaropama kI hotI hai // 17 // tattvArthadIpikA-pahale nAraka jIvoM ke tathA narakoM ke svarUpa kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai, aba una nAraka jIvoM kI utkRSTa sthiti kA arthAt Ayu ke parimANa kA nirUpaNa karate haiM pUrvokta sAta ratnaprabhA pRthvI Adi svarUpa vAle narakoM meM nivAsa karane vAle nAraka jIvoM kI utkRSTa arthAt adhika se adhika sthiti yA Ayu anukrama se arthAt ratnaprabhA Adi bhUmiyoM ke krama ke anusAra eka, tIna, sAta, dasa, sattaraha, bAIsa aura tetIsa sAgaropama kI hotI hai / isakA anukrama isaprakAra hai- (1) ratnaprabhA nAmaka bhUmi meM jo naraka haiM; vahA~ ke nArakoM kI utkRSTa sthiti eka sAgaropama kI hai; arthAt pahalI pRthvI ke nAraka adhika se adhika eka sAgaropama taka nAraka avasthA meM vahA~ rahate haiM / (2) zarkarAprabhA meM nArakoM kI utkRSTa sthiti tIna sAgaropama kI hotI hai / (3) vAlukAprabhA meM nArakoM kI utkRSTa sthiti sAta sAgaropama kI hotI hai / (4) paMkaprabhAmeM nArakoM kI utkRSTa sthiti dasa sAgaropama ko hotI hai / (5) dhUmaprabhA meM nArakoM kI utkRSTa sthiti sataraha sAgaro

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tattvArthasUtre mutkRSTA sthitiH saptadazasAgaropamA-5 tamaHprabhAyAM nArakANAmutkarSeNa dvAviMzati sAgaropamA sthitiH-6 tamastamaHprabhAyAntu teSA mutkarSeNa trayastriMzatsAgaropamA bhavati // 17 // tattvArthaniyuktiH--nArakANAmanapavAyuSkatvAdanubaddhaviSamaduHkhAnumUlakarmAlIDhamUrtatvenA'kAle mumUrpUNAmapi mRtyunaM bhavati, kintu-pUrNesvAyuSi pazcAtte-udvatiSyante, tasmAt-kiM tatteSAM nArakANA mAyuSka mityAkAGkSayAM prathamamutkRSTata AyuHparimANamAha-"tesuM nAragANaM ukkoseNaM-" ityAdi / teSu pUrvoktasvarUpeSu ratnaprabhAdisaptapRthivISu narakeSu yathAsaMkhya-triMzat-paJcaviMzati-paJca daza-daza-trilakSa-paJconaikalakSa-paJcasaGkhyakeSu narakAvAseSu nArakANAmutkRSTena-utkarSataH sthitiH AyuH pramANam yathAkramam-kramazaH ratnaprabhAdi saptapRthivIkramAnusAreNa eka-tri-sapta-daza-sapta. daza-dvAviMzati-trayastriMzatsAgaropamA avaseyAH / tatra-ratnaprabhAyA mekA-sAgaropamA utkRSTA sthiti rakANAm-1 zarkarAprabhAyAM trisAgaropamA utkRSTataH sthiti steSAm-2 vAlukAprabhAyAM nArakANA mutkRSTA sthitiH saptasAgaropamA-3 paGkaprabhAyAM teSA mutkRSTA sthiti rdazasAropamA-4 dhUmaprabhAyAM nArakANAmutkRSTataH sthitiH saptadaza sAgaropamA-5 tamaH prabhAyAM tu-nArakANA mutkRSTA sthiti viMzati sAgaropamA-6 tamastamaH prabhAyAM puna narikoNA mutkRSTataH sthiti strayastriMzatsAgaropamA bhavatIti bodhyam-7 pama kI hotI haiM (6) tamaHprabhA meM nArakoM kI sthiti utkRSTa bAIsa sAgaropama kI hotI hai / aura (7) tamastamaHprabhA meM nArakoM kI utkRSTa sthiti tetIsa sAgaropama kI hotI hai // 17 // tattvArthaniyukti--atyanta viSama duHkhajanaka karmoM kA bandha karane ke kAraNa evaM anapavartanIya Ayu vAle honeke kAraNa nAraka jIva akAla meM hI mRtyu kI abhilASA karate hue bhI akAla meM nahIM marate / Ayu pUrNa hone para yathAkAla hI unakA maraNa hotA hai / yahA~ yaha AzaMkA utpanna hotI hai ki unakI Ayu kitanI hotI hai ? isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna karane ke lie unakI Ayu kA utkRSTa pramANa batalAyA jAtA hai jinakA svarUpa pahale batAlAyA jA cukA hai, una ratnaprabhA Adi sAta naraka bhUmiyoM meM yathAkrama tIsa, paccIsa, pandraha, dasa, tIna, lAkha, pA~ca kama eka lAkha aura pA~ca nArakAvAsoM meM nAraka jIvoM kI utkRSTa sthiti arthAt Ayu kA pramANa ratnaprabhA Adi bhUmiyoM ke anakrama se eka sAgaropama, tIna sAgaropama, sAta sAgaropama, dasa sAgaropama, satraha sAgaropama, vAIsa sAgaropama aura tetIsa sAgaropama kI hotI hai| isa prakAra ratnaprabhA pRthvI meM nArakoM kI utkRSTa sthiti eka sAgaropama kI, zarkarAprabhA meM tIna sAgaropama kI, vAlukAprabhA meM sAta sAgaropama kI, paMkaprabhA meM dasa sAgaropama kI, ghamaprabhA meM satraha sAgaropama kI, tamaHprabhA meM vAIsa sAgaropama kI aura tamastamaHprabhA meM tetIsa sAgaropama kI utkRSTa sthiti hotI hai|

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dIpikAniyuktizca a05 sU0 17 nArakANAmAyuH parimANarUpAsthitenirUpaNam 611 upamAnamupamA-sAdRzyaM, sAgareNopamA sAgaropamA, ekA sAgaropamA yasyAH sthiteH sAekasAgaropamA / evaM-trisAgaropamAdiSvapi vigraho'vagantavyaH / teSu narakeSu madyapAyinaH-mAMsabhakSakA:-asatyavAdinaH-parastrIlampaTA:-mahAlobhAbhibhUtAH-strI-bAla-vRddha-maharSi-vizvAsaghAtakAH jinadharmanindakAH-raudradhyAnAviSTAH ityAdirItyA pApakarmA'nuSThAtAraH samutpadyante / teco-rdhvapAdAH adhomukhAH sarve'pi samutpadyA-'dhaH patanti, dIrdhakAlaM duHkhAnyanubhavanti ca / kiJcA -'saMjJinaH-prathamanarakameva gacchanti, sarIsRpAH-dvitIyanarakaparyantameva gacchanti, pakSiNa stRtIyanarakaparyantameva gacchanti, siMhAzcaturthanarakaparyantameva gacchanti, bhujagaH paJcama narakaparyantameva gacchanti, striyaH SaSTha narakaparyantameva gacchanti / manuSyA matsyAzca saptamanaraka paryantaM gacchantIti / saptamAnnarakAnirgatastiryageva bhavati, samyaktvaM tu tasya na niSidhyate / SaSThAnarakA nirgato yadi-manuSyatvaM prApnoti, tadA viratitvaM prApnoti / paJcamAnnarakAnnirgatastu-yadi manuSyatvaM prApnoti tadA sarvaviratitvaM labhate / caturthAnnara kAnnirgataH kazcit-manuSyatvaM prApya nirvANamapi prApnoti / ____ upamAna yA upamA kA artha haiM sAdRzya / sAgara arthAt samudra se upamA honA sAgaropama hai| eka sAgara jisa Ayu kA upamAna ho vaha eka sAgaropama kahalAtI hai / trisAgaropama Adi meM bhI isI prakAra kA vigraha kara lenA cAhie / ___una narakoM meM madyapAna karane vAle, mAMsa bhakSaNa karane vAle, asatyavAdI, parastrIlampaTa, mahAn lobha se grasta, apanI strI, bAlaka, vRddha aura maharSiyoM ke sAtha vizvAsaghAta karane vAle, jinadharma ke nindaka, raudradhyAna karane vAle, tathA isI prakAra ke anya pApakarma karane vAle jIva utpanna hote haiN| jaba koI jIva naraka meM utpanna hotA hai to usa ke paira Upara aura mukha nIce kI ora hotA hai aura nIce girate haiN| usake pazcAt ve dIrgha kAla taka duHkho kA anubhava karate haiN| ___ yahA~ itanA samajha lenA cAhie ki asaMjJI jIva pahale naraka meM hI utpanna hote haiM, sarIsRpa dUsare naraka taka hI jAte haiM, pakSI tIsare naraka taka hI jAte haiM, siMha cauthe naraka taka hI utpanna hote haiM, bhujaga pA~caveM naraka taka hI jA sakate haiM, striyAM chaThe naraka taka hI jAtI haiM aura manuSya-puruSa evaM matsya sAtaveM naraka taka utpanna hote haiN| sAtaveM naraka se nikalA jIva niyecagati meM hI utpanna hotA hai vahA~ samyaktva kA niSedha nahIM hai arthAt vahA~ koI jIva samyaktva ko prApta kara sakatA hai / chaThe naraka se nikalA jIva yadi manuSyagati meM utpanna ho to vaha dezavirati aMgIkAra kara sakatA hai pAMcaveM naraka se nikalA prANI yadi manuSyatva prApta karatA hai to sarvavirati bhI prApta kara sakatA hai cauthe naraka se nikalA koI jIva manuSya gati pAkara nirvANa bhI prApta kara sakatA hai| tIsare,

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wwww wwwwwww 612 tattvArthasUtre ... tRtIyAd-dvitIyAt-prathamAcca narakAnnirgataH kazcinmanuSyatvaM prApya, tIrthakaro'pi bhavati / devA-nArakA vA narakeSUtpattiM nA''sAdayanti tathA svabhAvAt / nApi-narakAduvRtya deveSUtpadyante / narakAdudvattAH khalu nArakAstiryagyonau manuSyeSu vA samutpadyante / AditastisRbhyaH pRthivIbhyaH uddhRtya kecana-manupyatvaM prApya tIrthakaratvamapi prApnuvanti / catasRbhyaH khalu pRthivIbhya uddhRtya manuSyatvaJca prApya kecana- nirvANamapi prApnuvanti, AditaH khalu paJcabhyaH pRthivIbhya udRtya kecana-manuSyatvaM prApya saMyamamapi prApnuvanti / ____ SaDbhyaH pRthivIbhya udRtya punaH kecana manuSyatvaM prApya saMyamAsaMyamamapi prApnuvanti / kintu saptamI pRthivIta udvRttAstu tiryaktvameva prApnuvanti, tatra kazcit samyagdarzanamapi prApnoti / sUtra // 17 // mUlasUtram--"jahaNNeNaM nAragANaM ThiI jahAkama dasavAsasahassA-ega-ti-sattadasa-sattarasa-bAvIsA-" // 10 // chAyA-"jaghanyena nArakANAM sthitiH yathAkrama dazavarSasahasrANi eka-tri-saptadaza-saptadaza-dvAviMzati sAgaropamA-" // 18 // tattvArthadIpikA--pUrvasUtre-ratnaprabhAdi saptapRthivISu vartamAnAnAM nArakANAmAyuH pramANarUpA sthiti rutkRSTataH prarUpitA, samprati-teSAmeva jaghanyena sthiti prarUpayitumAha-"jahaNNeNaM" ityAdi / jaghanyena-jaghanyataH pUrvokteSu narakeSu vartamAnAnAM nArakANAM sthitiH-AyuH parimANarUpA / dUsare aura prathama naraka se nikalA jIva manuSyagati prApta karake tIrthaMkara bhI ho sakatA haiN| deva aura nAraka marakara narakagati meM utpanna nahIM hote haiM / isI prakAra nAraka jova naraka se nikalakara sIdhe devagati meM utpanna nahIM hote haiM ? / naraka se nikale jIva yA to tiryaMcayoni meM utpanna hote haiM yA manuSya gati meM / pahale ke tIna narako se nikala kara koI-koI manuSya hokara tIrthakara pada bhI prApta kara sakate haiM / cAra narakoM se nikala kara aura manuSyagati pAkara koI-koI jIva nirvANa bhI prApta kara lete haiN| prAraMbha kI pA~ca pRthviyoM se nikala kara koI-koI jIva manuSya hokara sarvavirati saMyama kI prApti bhI kara sakatI haiN| chaTho pRthvI se nikalakara koI-koI jIva manuSya hokara saMyamAsaMyama (dezavirati bhI prApta kara sakate haiN| kintu sAtavIM se nikale jIva to tiryaJca gati ko hI pAte haiM vahA~ koI jIva samyadgarzana bhI prApta kara sakatA hai| suutr--17|| sUtrArtha-'jahaNNeNaM nAragANaM' ityAdi / sUtra 18 // - nArakoM kI jaghanya sthiti anukrama se dasa hajAra varSa, eka sAgaropama, sataraha sAgaropama aura vAIsa sAgaropama hai| suutr-18|| tattvArthadIpikA-isase pahale ke sUtra meM ratnaprabhA Adi sAtoM narakabhUmiyoM meM nivAsa karane vAle nArakoM kI utkRSTa sthiti kA prarUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| aba unakI jaghanya arthAt

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 5 sU. 18 nArakANAmAyuH parimANarUpAsthitenirUpaNam 613 yathAkramam-kramamanatikramya yathAkramaM ratnaprabhAdi pRthivIkramAnusAreNa dazavarSasahasrANi, eka sAgaropamam , trisAgaropamA, saptasAgaropamA, dazasAgaropamA, saptadazasAgaropamA, dvAviMzasAgaropamA cA'vaseyA / tatra-ratnaprabhA pRthivIvarti nArakANAM jaghanyena dazavarSasahasrANi sthitiH, zakarAprabhA pRthivIvatinArakANAM jaghanyenai-kasAgaropamA sthitiH, vAlukAprabhApRthivImadhyavarti nArakANAM jaghanyena trisAgaropamA sthitiH, paGkaprabhApRthivI madhyavartinArakANAM jaghanyena saptasAgaropamA sthitiH, dhUmaprabhA pRthivImadhyavarti nArakANAM jaghanyena dazasAgaropamA sthitiH, tamaHprabhApRthivImadhyavarti nArakANAM jaghanyena saptadaza sAgaroyamA sthitiH, tamastamaHprabhApRthivImadhyavartinArakANAM jaghanyena dvAviMzati sAgaropamA sthitiH AyuHpamANarUpA bhavato'tabhAvaH // 18 // tattvArthaniyuktiH----pUrva nArAkANAmutkRSTena sthitiH prarUpitA, samprati-teSAM jaghanyena sthitiM prarUpayitumAha "jahaNNeNaM nAragANaM ThiI jahAkama dasavAsasahassA ega-ti-satta-dasa--sattarasabAvIsa tettIsA sAgarovamA--" / / iti // ratnaprabhAdipRthivISu-nArakANAM jaghanyena sthitiH AyuHpramANarUpA yathAkramam--kramamanatikramya yathAkramam, ratnaprabhAdi pRthivIkramAnusAreNa dazavarSasahasrANi, ekaM sAgaropamam, trisAgaropamA, saptasAgaropamA, dazasAgaropamA, saptadazasAgaropamA dvAviMzati sAgaropamA'vaseyA ? tatra ratnaprabhApRthivyAM-nArakANAM jaghanyena dazavarSasahasrANi sthiti bhavati, zarkakama se kama sthiti kA prarUpaNa karane ke lie kahate haiM / ratnaprabhA Adi bhUmiyoM ke krama ke anusAra usameM rahane vAle nArako kI jaghanya sthiti isa prakAra hai-dasa hajAra varSa, eka sAgaropama tIna sAgaropama, sAta sAgaropama, dasa sAgaropama, sattaraha sAgaropama aura vAisa sAgaropama / ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke nArakoM kI jadhanya sthiti arthAt Ayu kA pramANa dasa hajAra varSa kA hai| zarkaraprabhA pRthvI ke nArakoM ko jaghanya sthiti eka sAgaropama kI hai / valukA prabhA pRthvI meM rahane vAle nArakoM ko jaghanya sthiti tIna sAgaropama kI hai / paMkaprabhA pRthvI meM nivAsa karane vAle nAraka jIvoM kI sthiti sAta sAgaropama kI hai / dhUmaprabhA pRthivI ke nArakoM kI jadhanya sthiti dasa sAgaropama kI hai / tamaHprabhA pRthvI ke nArakoM kI jadhanya sthiti sataraha sAgaropama kI hai| tamastamA nAmaka sAtavIM pRthvI ke nArakoM kI jadhanya sthiti vAIsa sAgaropama kI hai // 18 // tattvArthaniyukti-isase pUrva nAraka jIvoM kI utkRSTa arthAt adhika se adhika sthiti kI prarUpaNA kI gaI, aba unakI jaghanya sthiti kahate haiM- ratnaprabhA Adi pRthiviyoM meM nAraka jIvoM kI jaghanya sthiti arthAt Ayu kA pramANa, krama ke anusAra isa prakAra hai-dasa hajAra varSa eka sAgaropama tIna sAgaropama, sAta sAgaropama, dasa sAgaropama, sataraha sAgaropama aura vAIsa sAgaropama / isameM ratnaprabhA pRthvI meM nArakoM kI jadhanya sthiti dasa hajAra varSa kI

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AisVIAranAmivier 614 tattvArthasUtre rAprabhApRthivyAM nArakANAM jaghanyena-ekasAgaropamA sthitiH, vAlukAprabhAyAM pRthivyAM nArakANAM jaghanyena trisAgaropamA sthitiH, paGkaprabhAyAM pRthivyAM jaghanyena nArakANAM saptasAgaropamA sthitiH, dhUmaprabhAyAM pRthivyAM nArakANAM jaghanyena dazasAgaropamA sthitiH, tamaHprabhApRthivyAM nArakANAM jaghanyena saptadazasAgaropamA sthitiH, tamastamaHprabhAyAM pRthivyAM nArakANAM jaghanyena dvAviMzati sAgaropamA sthitiravaseyA / tathAcoktam---uttarAdhyayane sUtre 36-adhyayane "sAgarovamamegaMtu ukkoseNaM viyAhiyA / paDhamAe jahaNNeNaM dasavAsasahassiyA // 160 // "tiNNeva sAgarAU ukkoseNa viyAhiyA / doccAe jahaNNeNaM egaMtu sAgarovamaM // 16 // "satteva sAgarAU ukkoseNa viyAhiyA / taiyAe jahaNNeNaM tiNNeva sAgarovamA // 162 // "dasa sAgarovamAU ukkoseNa viyaahiyaa| cautthIe jahaNNeNaM satteva sAgarovamA // 163 // "sattarasa sAgarAU ukkoseNa viyAhiyA / paMcamAe jahaNNeNaM dasaceva sAgarovamA // 164 // "bAvIsa sAgarAU ukkoseNa viyAhiyA / chavIe jahaNNeNaM sattarasa sAgarovamA // 165 // "tesIsa sAgarAU ukkoseNa viyAhiyA / sattamAe jahaNNeNaM vAvIsaM sAgarovamA // 166 // - "chAyA-"sAgaropamamekantu-utkarSeNa vyAkhyAtam / prathamAyAM jaghanyena-dazavarSasahasrikA // 16 // hotI hai / zarkarAprabhA pRthvI meM nArakoM kI jaghanya sthiti eka sAgaropama ko hotI hai| vAlukA prabhA meM nArakoM kI jaghanya sthiti tIna sAgaroMpama kI hotI hai| paMkaprabhA pRthvI meM nArakoM kI jaghanya sthiti sAta sAgaropama kI hotI hai / dhUmaprabhA meM nArakoM kI jaghanya sthiti dasa sAgaropama kI hotI hai / tamaHprabhA pRthvI meM nArakoM kI jaghanya sthiti sataraha sAgaropama kI hotI hai| tamastamaHprabhA pRthivI meM nArakoM kI jaghanya sthiti vAIsa sAgaropama kI samajhanI caahie| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 36 veM adhyayana meM kahA hai 'prathama bhUmi arthAt ratnaprabhA meM utkRSTa sthiti eka sAgaropama kI hai aura jadhanya sthiti dasa hajAra varSa kI hai // 16 // 10||

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 5 sU0 18 nArakANAmAyuH parimANarUpasthitenirUpaNam 65 "traya eva sAgarAstu-utkRSeNa vyAkhyAtAH / dvitIyAyAM jaghanyena-ekantu sAgaropamam // 161 / / "saptaiva sAgarAstu-utkarSeNa vyAkhyAtAH / tRtIyAyAM jaghanyena-tisra eva sAgaropamAH // 162 // "daza sAgaropamAstu-utkarSeNa vyAkhyAtAH / caturthyAM jaghanyena-saptaiva sAgaropamAH // 163 / / "saptadaza sAgarAstu-utkarSeNa vyAkhyAtAH / paJcamyAM jaghanyena-dazacaiva sAgaropamAH // 164 // "vAviMzatiH sAgarAstu-utkarSeNa vyAkhyAtAH / SaSThayAM jaghanyena-saptadaza sAgaropamAH // 165 // "trayastriMzatsAgarAntu-utkarSeNa vyAkhyAtAH / saptamyAM jaghanyena-dvAviMzatiH sAgaropamAH // 166 // iti tathAca-nArakANAM pUrva-pUrva pRthivyAM yA-utkRSTA sthitiH sA paraparapRthivyAM jaghanyA sthiti bhavati, yathA- ratnaprabhAyAM nArakANA mutkRSTA sthitiH ekaM sAgaropamaM vartate / sA caikasAgaropamA sthitiH zarkarAprabhAyAM jaghanyA vartate nArakANAm / 'dUsarI pRthvI arthAt zarkarAprabhA meM utkRSTa Ayu tIna sAgaropama kI tathA jaghanya Ayu eka sAgaropama kI hai // 161 // 'tIsarI pRthvI meM arthAt vAlukAprabhA meM utkRSTa Ayu sAta sAgaropama kI aura jadhanya Ayu tIna sAgaropama kI hai // 162 // 'cautho pRthvI paMkaprabhA meM utkRSTa Ayu dasa sAgaropama kI hai aura jaghanya Ayu sAta sAgaropama kI hai // 163 // 'pA~cavIM dhUmaprabhA pRthvI meM utkRSTa Ayu sataraha sAgaropama ko aura jaghanya Ayu dasa sAgaropama kI hai' // 164 // chaThI arthAt tamaHprabhA meM utkRSTa Ayu vAIsa sAgaropama kI aura jaghanya Ayu sataraha sAgaropama kI hai' // 165 // . 'sAtavIM pRthvI tamastamaHprabhA meM utkRSTa Ayu tetIsa sAgaropama kI aura jaghanya Ayu vAIsa sAgaropama kI hai // 166 // sAtoM narakabhUmiyoM ke nArakoM kI Upara jo utkRSTa aura jaghanya sthiti dikhalAI gaI hai, use dhyAnapUrvaka dekhane se pratIta hogA ki pUrva-pUrva ke naraka meM jitanI utkRSTa sthiti hai, uttarottara meM vahI jaghanya bana jAtI haiN| udAharaNArtha-ratnaprabhA pRthvI meM nArakoM kI utkRSTa sthiti eka sAgaropama kI hai, vahI zarkarAprabhA meM jadhanya sthiti hai / zarkarAprabhA meM tIna

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tattvArthasUtre zarkarAprabhAyAM nArakANAM yA trisAgaropamo-tkRSTA sthiti rasti, sA vAlukAprabhAyAM teSAM jaghanyA sthitiravaseyA / yA ca-vAlukAprabhAyAM nArakANA mutkRSTA sthitiH saptasAgaropamA vartate, sA-paGkaprabhAyAM nArakANAM jaghanyA sthitirasti / yA ca-paGkaprabhAyAM nArakANAmutkRSTA sthiti dezasAgaropamA vartate, sA dhUmaprabhAyAM taSAM jaghanyA sthiti rasti / yA ca-dhUmaprabhAyAMnArakANA mutkRSTA sthitiH saptadazasAgaropamA vartate sA tamaHprabhAyAM nArakANAM jaghanyA sthiti bhavati / yA ca tamaHprabhAyAM nArakANAmutkRSTA sthitiH dvAvizatimgaropamA vartate, sA khalu-tamastamaH prabhAyAM nArakANAM jaghanyA sthiti bhavati / ratnaprabhAyAntu-nArakANAM dazavarSasahasrANi jaghanyA sthiti khagantavyA // 18 // mUlasUtram --- "jaMbUddIva lavaNa samuddAi nAmAo asaMkhejjA dIvasamuddA-" // 19 // chAyA- "jambUdvIpa lavaNasamudrAdi nAmAno'saMkhyeyAH dvIpasamudrAH-" // 19 // tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtre-ratnaprabhAdi saptapRthivISu narakavAsinAM nArakANAM jaghanyena sthitiH prarUpitA, samprati-bhUmiprastAvAd jambUdvIpAdi dvIpAn-lavaNasamudrAMzca prarUpayitumAha "jaMbUddIva lavaNa samuddAi-" ityAdi / jambUdvIpalavaNasamudrAdayo'saMkhyeyA dvIpasamudrAH santi / tatra-jambUdvIpAdayo dvIpAH lavaNodadhiprabhRtayaH samudrA cA'saMkhyeyAH santi / __ tadyathA-jambUdvIpo nAmA dvIpaH-1 lavaNodadhinAmA samudraH, dhAtakI khaNDanAmA dvIpaH-2 kAlodadhinAmA samudraH, puSkaravaranAmA dvIpaH-3 puSkaravarodanAmA samudrazca, vAruNIvaranAmA sAgaropama kI jo utkRSTa sthiti hai, vaha tIna sAgaropama vAlukA prabhA meM jaghanya samajha nI cahie / vAlukAprabhA meM jo sAta sAgaropama kI utkRSTa sthiti hai vahI paMkaprabhA meM jadhanya hai| paMkaprabhA meM utkRSTa sthiti dasa sAgaropama kI hai, vahI dhUmaprabhA meM jadhanya hai| dhUmaprabhA meM utkRSTa sthiti sataraha sAgaropama kI hai, vahI tamaHprabhA meM jadhanya sthiti hai| tamaHprabhA meM nArakoM kI utkRSTa sthiti vAIsa sAgaropama hai, vahI bAIsa sAgaropama tamastamaHprabhA meM jaghanya hai / ratnaprabhA meM jaghanya sthiti dasa hajAra varSa kI hai // 18 // sUtrArtha- 'jaMbuddIvalavaNa' ityAdi // 19 // jambU dvIpa Adi dvIpa aura lavaNa Adi samudra asaMkhyAta haiM // 19 // tattvArthadIpikA- pUrva sUtra meM ratnaprabhA Adi bhUmiyoM ke nArakoM kI jadhanya sthiti kI prarUpaNA kI gaI, aba prasaMgavaza jambUdvIpa Adi dvIpoM kI aura lavaNa samudroM kI prarUpaNA karate haiM ___ jambUdvIpa aura lavaNasamudra Adi dvIpa aura samudra asaMkhyAta haiM ve isa prakAra haiM-(1) jambUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpa, lavaNodadhi nAmaka samudra, (2) dhAtakI khaNDa nAmaka dvIpa, kAlodadhi nAmaka samudra (3) puSkaravara nAmaka dvIpa, puSkaravaroda nAmaka samudra, (4) vAruNI

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dIpikAnizaktizca a.5 sU. 19 jambUdvIpAdidvIpasamudranirUpaNam 617 dvIpaH-4 vAruNIvarodanAmA samudrazca, kSoravaranAmA dvIpaH-5 kSIravarodanAmA samudrazca, ghRtavaranAmA dvIpaH-6 ghRtavarodanAmA samudrazca / ikSuvaranAmA dvIpaH-7 ikSuvarodanAmA samudrazca, nandIzvaravara nAmA dvIpaH-8 nandIzvaravaroda nAmA samudrazca, aruNavara nAmA dvIpaH-9 aruNavaroda nAmA samudrazcetyevaM rItyA svayambhUramaNaparyantA asaMkhyeyA dvopasamudrA avagantavyAH // 19 // tattvAniyuktiH-itaH pUrva ratnaprabhAdi pRthivISu sthitAnAM sImantakAdinarakAvAsanivAsinAM jIvAnAM narakeSu sthiti rAyuH parimANarUpA prarUpitA, sampratihi-bhUmiprastAvAd jambUdvIpAdi dvIpAnAM-lavaNodhadiprabhRti samudrANAJca svarUpANi prarUpayitumAha- "jaMbUddIva lavaNa samuhAi mAmAo asaMkhejjA dIvasamuddA-" iti / ___jambUdvIpa lavaNasamudrAdinAmAno'saMkhyeyA dvIpasamudrAH santi / tatra-jambUdvIpAdayo dvIpAH lavaNodadhiprabhRtayaH samudrAzcA-'saMkhyeyAstattannAmadheyAH santi / tathAcA-saMkhyeyapadenA'tra sArddhadvayoddhArasAgaropamarUpamasaMkhyAtatvaM gRhyate / taccoddhArasAgaropamaM uddhArapalyopamai niSpadyate, tathAhi-palyaM syAt yat AyAmaviSkambhAbhyAM urvoccattvena ca pratyeka yojanaparimitam sAdhika triguNaparikSepayuktaM ca bhavet , tacca utkRSTena saptarAtraprarUDhabAlApraiH saMnicitametAdRzaM vara nAmaka dvIpa, vAruNIvaroda nAmaka samudra (5) kSIravara nAmaka dvIpa, kSIravaroda nAmaka samudra (6) ghRtavara nAmaka dvIpa, ghRtavarIda nAmaka samudra (7) ikSuvara nAmaka dvIpa, ikSuvara nAmaka samudra (8) naMdozvara nAmaka dvIpa, naMdozvaravaroda nAmaka samudra (9) arunAmavaraNaka dvIpa, aruNavaroda nAmaka samudra; isa prakAra eka dvIpa aura eka samudra, isa krama se svayaMbhUramaNa dvIpa aura svayaMbhUramaNa samudra taka asaMkhyAta dvIpa-samudra samajhane cAhie // 19 // tattvArthaniyukti-- isase pUrva ratnaprabhA Adi pRthviyoM meM sthita sImantaka Adi nArakAvAsoM meM nivAsa karane vAle nAraka jIvoM kI sthiti arthAt Ayu ke pramANa kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| aba bhUmi kA prakaraNa hone se jambUdvIpa Adi dvIpoM kA tathA lavaNodadhi Adi samudroM kA svarUpa batalAne ke lie kahate haiN| jambUdvIpa aura lavaNasamudra Adi asaMkhyAta dvIpa aura samudra haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki jambUdvIpa Adi dvIpa asaMkhyAta haiM aura lavaNodadhi Adi samudra bhI asaMkhyAta haiN| asaMkhyAta meM taratamatA ke bheda se asaMkhyAta prakAra ho sakate haiM / yahA~ asaMkhyAta pada se ar3hAI uddhAra sAgaropama kI samayarAzi ke barAbara asaMkhyAta kA grahaNa karanA cAhie / yaha uddhAra sAgaropama uddhAra palyopama se niSpanna hotA hai / jaise-eka koI palya AdhArapAtrajo eka eka yojana AyAmaviSkama vAlA arthAt eka yojana kA lambA aura eka yojana kA cauDA tathA eka yojana kA gaharA tathA isa mApa se kucha adhika hInagunI paridhi golAI vAlA v8

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618 tasvArthasUtre bhRtaM syAt yannAgninA dahyate na vAyunA'pahiyate na jalena klidyate, tatastasmA tAdRzAtpalyAt pratisamayamekaikabAlAgrAmapahiyate / tato yAvatA kATena tatpalyaM riktaM bhavettAvatkAlaparimitamekamuddhArapalyopamaM bhavati, taistAdRzaiH daza koTi koTi parimite, palyopamairekamuddhArasAgaropamaM niSpadyate etAdRza sArdhadvayodvArasAgaropama samayarAzipramANatulyAH khalu dvIpasamudrAH santi / tatrA'pi-prathamadvipAdanantaraH prathamaH samudraH, dvitIya dvIpAdanantaro dvitIyaH samudraH, tRtIyAdanantara stRtIyaH samudra ityAdi rItyA prAk tAvad dvIpo vartate pazcAt samudro'sti, tadanantaraH punIpaH-tadantaraH punaH samudraH-ityevaM yathAsaMkhyamavagantavyam / tadyathA __ prathamaM tAvad jambUdvIpo nAma dvIpaH lavaNodadhiH samudrazca-1 tato dhAtakIkhaNDo nAma dvIpaH kAlodadhiH samudrazca-2 tataH puSkaravaro nAma dvIpaH puSkarodadhiH samudraH-3 tato varuNavaronAma dvIpa varuNodadhiH samudrazca-4 tataH kSIravaro nAma dvIpo'sti kSIrodadhiH samudrazca-5 tato ghRtavaro nAma dvIpaH dhRtodadhi samudrazca-6tatazca-IkSuvaronAma dvIpaH ikSuvarodadhiH samudrazca-7 tato naMdIzvaro nAma dvIpaH nandIzvarodadhi samudrazca-8 tatazca-aruNavaro nAma dvIpaH aruNavarodadhiH samudrazca-9 ityevaM rItyA svayambhUramaNasamudraparyantAH asaMkhyeyA dvIpasamudrAH santIti bhAvaH / te khalu sarve dvIpa-samudrA na zakyante nAmagrAhamAkhyAtuM teSAmasaMkhyeyatvAt, tatra-"jabUdvIpaH - ityAdi saMjJA-saMjJisambandhazcA-'nAdikAliko'vaseyaH / dvirgatA Apo yasmin iti dvIpaho, vaha palya eka do tIna utkRSTa se sAta rAtri ke uge hue bAlAnoM se aisA Thosa ThoMsakara bharA jAya ki jisa bAlAgra ko na agni jalA sake na vAyu uDA sake aura na pAnI unhe klinna-gIlA kara sake / isa taraha ThoMsakara bhare hue palyase prati samaya eka eka bAlAgra nikAlA jAya, to jitane kAla se vaha palya rikta-khAlI hove utane kAla pramANa kA eka uddhAra palyopama hotA hai / vaise dasa karoDA-karoDa uddhArapalyopama hote haiM taba eka uddhArasAgaropama hotA hai| isa prakAra ke aDhAI uddhAra sAgaropamoM meM jitane samaya hote haiM utane hI dvIpa aura samudra haiN| ina dvIpoM aura samudroM kI avasthiti anukrama se isa prakAra hai-pahale dvIpa ke bAda pahalA samudra hai, dUsare dvIpa ke bAda dUsarA samudra hai tIsare dvIpa ke bAda tIsarA samudra hai, ityAdi krama se pahale dvIpa phira samudra phira dvIpa aura samudra isa prakAra anukrama se dvIpa aura samudra haiM / udahAraNArthasarvaprathama jambUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpa hai, use cAroM ora se veSTita kiye hue lavaNodadhi nAmaka samudra hai; tatpazcAt lavaNodadhi samudra ko cAroM ora se ghere hue dhAtakIkhaMDa nAmaka dvIpa hai, phire kAlodadhi nAmaka samudra hai, phira puSkaravara nAmaka dvIpa aura puSkarodadhi samudra hai, phira varuNavara nAmaka dvIpa aura varuNodadhi samudra hai, phira kSIravara nAmaka dvIpa aura kSIrodadhi samudra hai, phira ghRtavara nAmaka dvIpa aura ghRtodadhi samudra hai, phira ikSuvara nAmaka dvIpa aura ikSuvarodadhi samudra hai, phira nandIzvara nAmaka dvIpa aura nandIzvarodadhi samudra hai, phira arUNavara nAmaka dvIpa aura arUNavarodadhi nAmaka samudra hai; isa krama se svayaMbhUramaNa samudra paryanta asaMkhyAta dvIpa aura samudra haiN| ___sabhI dvIpoM aura samudroM kA nAmollekha karake ginAnA saMbhava nahIM hai, kyoMki ve asaMkhyeya haiN| jambUdvIpa anAdi kAla se haiM aura usakA 'jambUdvIpa, yaha nAma bhI anAdi kAla se hai /

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dIpikAniryuktizca a. 5 sU. 19 jambUdvIpAdidvIpasamudra nirUpaNam 619 padavyutpatyAM ubhayapArzvajalaparigatabhUpradezo dvIpa ucyate, sarvaM khalvetad jambUdvIpAdi dvIpasamudravalayajAlamasyA eva ratnaprabhAyAH pRthivyA upari- avasthitamavagantavyam, etAvAneva khalu tiryagloko vartate na tataH paramiti bhAvaH / uktaJca jIvAbhigame 3-pratipattau 2 uddezake dvIpaprakaraNe - kevaliyA NaM bhaMte ! jaMbuddIvA paNNattA ? goyamA asaMkhejjA jaMbuddIvA nAmaghejjehiM paNNattA / kevaliyA NaM bhate ! lavaNasamuddA paNNattA asaMkhejjA lavaNasamuddA nAmadhejjehiM paNNattA, evaM dhAyasaMDAvi evaM jAva asaMkhejjA sUradIvA nAmavejjehiya, ege deve dIve paNNatte ege devode samu paNNatte, evaM NAge, jakkhe, bhUe, jAva - ege sayaMbhUramaNe dIve, ege sayaMbhUramaNa samudde NAmadhejjeNaM paNNatte" / [ " chAyA - " ] kiyantaH khalu bhadanta ! jambUdvIpA : prajJaptA: ? gautama ! asaMkhyeyAH jambUdrIpAH nAmadheyaiH prajJaptAH / kiyantaH khalu bhadanta ! lavaNasamudrAH prajJaptA: : gautama ! asaMkhyeyAH lavaNasamudrA nAmadheyaiH prajJatAH evaM ghAtakIkhaNDA api, evaM - yAvat asaMkhyeyA stUryadIpAH nAmadheyaizca, eko devo dvIpaH prajJataH, eko devodadhiH samudraH prajJaptaH, ekaH svayambhUramaNa - samudro nAmadheyena prajJaptaH iti / punazcAgre tatraiva jIvAbhigame tRtIyapratipattau 2 uddezake coktam " jAvatiyA loge subhA NAmA subhA vaNNA jAva subhA phAsA evatiyA dIvasamuddA NAmadhejjehiM paNNattA-" jisake saba (cAroM ora pAnI ho vaha dvIpa isa vyutpatti ke anusAra cAro pArzvoM meM jala se vyApta jo bhUmibhAga hotA hai, vaha dvIpa kahalAtA hai / jambUdvIpa evaM lavaNasamudra Adi asaMkhyAta dvIpa samudroM kA yaha jo samUha hai, saba isI ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke Upara avasthita hai / itanI hI tiryak loka kI sImA hai / svayaMbhUramaNa samudra se Age tirchA loka nahIM hai / jIvAbhigama sUtra meM tIsarI pratipatti, dUsare uddezaka, sUtra 186 veM meM dvIpa prakaraNa meM kahA hai prazna- bhAvanH jambUdvIpa kitane kahe gae haiM ? uttara - gautama ! jambUdvIpa nAma se asaMkhyAta dvIpa kahe gae I prazna- bhagavan ! lavaNa samudra kitane kahe gae haiM / uttara - lavaNasamudra nAma se asaMkhyAta samudra kahe haiM / isI prakAra dhAtakIkhaNDa nAmaka dvIpa bhI asaMkhyAta samajhane cAhie / yAvat sUryadvIpa nAmaka dvIpa bhI asaMkhyAta haiM / devadvIpa eka hai, devodadhi samudra eka hai, isI prakAra nAga, yakSa, bhUta yAvat svayaMbhUramaNa dvIpa eka hai, svayaMbhUramaNa nAmaka samudra bhI eka hai / Age jIvAbhigama sUtra kI tIsarI pratipatti ke dvitIya uddezaka meM bhI kahA hai

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620 tatvArthasUtra "yAvanti loke-zubhAni nAmAni, zubhA varNA yAvat zubhA sparzA etAvanto dvIpa samudrA nAmadheyaiH prajJaptA" iti // 19 // mUla sUtram "te dovasamuddA duguNaduguNA valayAgArA puvvapuvva parikkheviNo ya-" chAyA-"te dvIpasamudrA dviguNadviguNA valayAkArAH pUrvapUrvaparikSepiNazca" // 20 tattvArthadIpikA--pUrvasUtre jambUdvIpAdi dvIpAnAM lavaNodadhi-prabhRti samudrANAJca nirUpaNaM kRtam samprati-teSAM viSkambhAyAmAkArAdi svarUpANi pratipAdayitumAha- 'te dIvasamudA" ityAdi / te khalu-jambUdvIpA lavaNodadhiprabhRtayo dvIpasamudrAH dviguNadviguNAH pUrvapUrvApekSayA paraparAH dviguNa-dviguNavistArA valayAkArA -valayAkRtayaH-- valayo-vRttam maNDalam AkAro yeSAM te valayAkArAH karakaGkaNAdivat golAkRtayaHsanti pUrvapUrvaparikSepiNazca pUrvapUrvadvIpasamudrAn yathAkramaM paraparadvIpasamudrAH pariveSTaya sthitAH santItibhAvaH / tathA ca-jambUdvIpanAmnaH prathamadvIpasya yo vistAro vartate tadviguNavistAro lavaNodadhirasti / evam-lavaNodadheryo viSkambho nAma vistAro vartate-tad dviguNaviSkambho dhAtakIkhaNDanAmno dvIpasya bhavati / tad dviguNaviSkambhaH kAlodadhisamudro'sti, tad dviguNaviSkambhaH puSkaravaronAma dvIpo vartate , tadviguNaviSkambhaH puSkaravaraH samudraH ityAdirItyA vistAraH uttarottarasyA'vagantavyaH // 20 // 'loka meM jitane zubha nAma haiM, zubha varNa yAvat zubha sparza haiM, utane hI nAma vAle dvopa aura samudra bhI kahe gaye haiM // 19 // 'te dIvasamuddA duguNa' ityAdi ||suu.0 20 // sUtrArtha-ve dvIpa aura samudra dugune dugune vistAra vAle, valaya ke AkAra ke aura pahalepahale vAloM ko ghere hue haiM // 20 // tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtra meM jambUdvIpa Adi dvIpoM kA lavaNodadhi Adi samudroM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / aba unakI lambAI-caur3AI Adi kA pratipAdana karane ke lie kahate haiM pUrvokta jambUdvIpa aura lavaNasamudra Adi dvIpa aura samudra dugune dugune vistAra vAle haiM arthAt pUrva-pUrve kI apekSA uttara-uttara kA vistAra dugunA-dugunA hai / sabhI dvIpa aura samudra cUr3I ke AkAra ke jaisA vRtta arthAt gola haiM / ve saba pUrva-pUrva vAle ko ghere hue sthita haiM / arthAt krama ke anusAra pahale dvIpa ko Age kA samudra ghere hue hai, usa samudra ko Age kA dvIpa ghere hue hai aura usako bhI Age kA samudra ghere hue hai / isa prakAra pahale dvIpa-jambUdvIpa kA jitanA vistAra hai, usase dugunA vistAra lavaNasamudra kA hai| lavaNasamudra kA jitanA vistAra hai usase dviguNita dhAtakokhaNDa dvIpakA vistAra hai / dhAtakIkhaMDa dvIpa se kAlodadhi samudra kA dugunA vistAra hai, kAlodadhi samudra se puSkaravara dvIpa kA dugunA vistAra hai aura puSkaravara dvIpa kI apekSA puSkaravara samudra kA dugunA vistAra hai / yaho krama Age bho sarvatra samajha lenA cAhie // 21 //

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dIpikAniyuktizca a5 sU. 20 dvIpasamudrANAmAyAmaviSkambhAkArAdinirUpaNam 621 tattvArthaniyuktiH-pUrvasUtre-jambUdvIpAdidvIpAnAM-lavaNodadhiprabhRti samudraNAJca yathAsambhavaM nAmato nirdezaH kRtaH samprati-teSAmeva dvIpa-samudrANAmAyAma-viSkambhAkArAdisvarUpANi prarUpayitumAha-"te dovasamuddA dugaNA-duguNA valayAgArA puvvapuvvaparikkheviNo ya-" iti / te khalu-pUrvoktAH jambUdvIpa-lavaNodadhi prabhRtayo dvIpasamudrAH dviguNadviguNAH pUrvapUrvadvIpasamudrA'pekSayA-uttarottaradvIpasamudAH dviguNadviguNAdhikAH santi / yathA jambUdvIparaya yo viSkambho nAmavistAraH, tadapekSayA-dviguNaviSkambho lavaNodadhirasti / evam-lavaNodadheryo viSkammovartate tato dviguNaviSkambho dhAtakI khaNDadvIpo'sti / tada dviguNaviSkambhaH kAlodadhiH samudro'sti, tad dviguNaviSkambhaH puSkaravaro dvIpo vartate, tad dviguNavistAraH puSkaravaraH samudro'sti, ityevaM rItyA jambUdvIpAdayo dvIpasamudrAH svayambhUramaNasamudraparyantAH yena-yena krameNa vyavasthitA nirdiSTA vA santi, tenaiva krameNa lavaNasamudraprabhRti svayambhUramaNasamudraparyantaM dviguNaviSkambhA bhavanti-ityavaseyam tatkramAnusAreNaiva pUrva pUrva dvIpasamudra parikSepiNa uttarottaradvIpasamudrA santo tyabhiprAyeNAha-pUrva pUrvaparikSepiNa iti / tathAca-jambUdvopaM pariveSTaya lavaNodadhirasti, lavaNodadhiM pariveSTya dhAtakIkhaNDo dvopazcakAsti, dhAtakokhaNDadvIpaJca pariveSTaya kAlodadhisamudro'sti, kAlodadhiM ca pariveSTaya puSkaravaro tattvArthaniyukti-pUrvasUtra meM jambUdvIpa Adi dvIpoM kA tathA lavaNodadhi Adi samudroM kA yathAsaMbhava nAmanirdeza kiyA gayA hai / aba unhIM dvIpa-samudroM kI lambAI-caur3AI, AkRti Adi Adi kA prarUpaNa karane ke lie kahate haiM-- pUrvokta jambUdvIpa Adi dvIpa aura lavaNodadhi Adi samudra dugune dugune haiM arthAt pahalepahale vAle kI apekSA agale-agale dviguNa adhika haiN| jambUdvIpa kA jitanA vistAra hai, usase dugunA lavaNasamudra kA vistAra hai / isI prakAra lavaNasamudra ke vistAra kI apekSA dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpa kA vistAra dugunA hai| dhAtakIkhaNDa ke vistAra se kAlodadhi samudra kA vistAra dugunA hai / kAlodadhi kI apekSA puSkaravara dvIpa kA aura puSkaravara dvIpa kI apekSA puSkaravara samudra kA vistAra dugunA hai| isa prakAra jambUdvIpa se lekara svayaMbhUramaNa samudra paryaMta jisa krama se dvIpa aura samudra avasthita haiM aura jisa krama se unameM se kucha kA nAmollekha kiyA gayA hai, usI krama ke anusAra unakA vistAra dugunA-dugunA samajhanA cAhie / pUrvokta nAmoM ke anukrama se hI ve dvIpa aura samudra eka-dUsare ko veSTita kiye hue haiM, isa Azaya ko vyakta karane ke lie unheM 'pUrvapUrvaparikSepiNaH' kahA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki jambUdvIpa ko pariveSTita karake lavaNasamudra sthita hai, lavaNasamudra ko pariveSTita karake dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpa rahA huA hai, dhAtakokhaNDa ko ghera kara kAlodadhi samudra phailA huA hai aura kAlodadhi samudra

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633 tatvArtha sUtre dvIpa vartate, ityAdirItyA bodhyam / ataeva - valayAkArAH khalu te - lavaNodhadhiprabhRtayaH svayambhUramaNArthantAH dvopasamudrAH santi / sarvadvIpasamudrAntarvartI jambUdvopastu - kulAlacakrAkRtiH prataravRttovartate, na tu valayAkRtiriti vadayate -- uktaJca -- jIvAbhigame 3 - pratipattau 2 - uddeze "jaMbaddIvaM NAmaM dIvaM - lavaNe NAmaM samuhe vaTTe valayAgArasaMThANasaMThie savvao samatA saMparikkhittA NaM ciTTha - " jambUdropo nAma dvIpo lavaNo nAma samudro vRtto valayAkAra - saMsthAnasaMsthitaH sarvataH samantAt saMparikSipya - khalu tiSThati -" iti / punastatraivoktam -- "jaMbuddIvAiyA dIvA lavaNAdIyA samuddA saMThANao egaviha viSANA facereo aNegavihavidhANA duguNA duguNe paDuppAemANA pavittharamANA "obhAsa mANavIciyA - " iti / - jambUdrIpAdikA dvIpAH, lavaNAdikAH samudrAH saMsthAnataH aikavidhavidhAnAH, vistArato'nekavidhavidhAnAH dviguNa - dviguNAH pratyutpannAyamAnAH avabhAsamAnavIcayaH - iti" // 20 // mUlasUtram " savvamaMtare vaTTe meruNAbhie lakkhajoyaNavikkhaMbhe jaMbuddIve // 21 // chAyA - " sarvAbhyantaro vRtto merunAbhikaH lakSayojanaviSkambho jambUdvIpaH - " // 21 // tatvArthadIpikA - pUrva sUtre - yadyapi sAmAnyataH sarvadvIpasamudrANAM viSkambhA - ssyAmA kArAdisvarUpANi prarUpitAni, tathApi tatrA - 'pavAdarUpeNa jambUdvIpasyA -'nyApekSayA kiJcid ko pariveSTita karake puSkaravara dvIpa sthita hai / isI prakAra Age bhI samajha lenA cAhie / jambUdvIpa aura lavaNasamudra Adi sabhI dvIpa - samudra valayAkAra haiM arthAt hAtha meM pahanI jAne vAlI cUr3I ke samAna golAkAra haiM / magara ina sabhI dvIpa - samudroM ke madhya meM sthita yaha jambUdvIpa kuMbhAra ke cAka ke samAna prataravRtta arthAt sapATa gola hai / yaha valaya ke sadRza golAkAra nahIM hai / jIvAbhigamasUtra kI tIsarI pratipatti ke dUsare uddezaka meM kahA hai- 'jambUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpa ko vRtta valayAkAra saMsthAna vAlA lavaNa nAmaka samudra sabhI ora se ghera kara sthita hai / ' Age vahIM punaH kahA hai- 'jambUdvIpa Adi dvIpa aura lavaNa Adi samudra AkAra meM eka hI prakAra ke haiM arthAt sabhI golAkAra haiM magara vistAra meM aneka prakAra ke haiM - kisI kA bhI vistAra kisI ke barAbara nahIM hai / saba eka-dUsare se dugune - dugune vistAra vAle haiM; pannAya - mAna haiM, vistRta haiM aura avabhAsamAna vIciyoM vAle haiM ||20| 'savvantare vaTTe' ityAdi // sU0 21|| mUlasUtrArtha - samasta dvIpa ke bhItara, golAkAra, madhya meM meru parvatavAlA, tathA eka lAkha yojana vistAra vAlA jambUdvIpa hai ||21|| tattvArthadIpikA - pUrvasUtra meM yadyapi sAmAnya rUpa se samasta dvIpoM aura samudroM ke vistAra lambAI, caur3AI Adi kA nirUpaNa kiyA jA cukA hai, tathApi anya dvIpoM kI apekSA kiMcit

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vopikAniyuktizca a0 5 sU. 21 jambUdvIpasyAyAmApekSayA vaiziSTayapradarzanam 623 vaiziSTayena svarUpaM prarUpayitumAha- "savvambhaMtare vaTe-" ityAdi / sarvAbhyantaraH-sarveSAM dopasamudrANAM jambUdvIpaprabhRti svayambhUramaNasamudraparyantAnAM madhye jambUdvIpaH sarvAbhyantaravartItyarthaH, evaM vRtta: kulAlacakravat prataravRttaH, pUrNimacandravat golAkAraH na tu-valayAkAraH / lavaNasamudrA dayastu-valayAkRtayaH santi, evaM-merunAbhika -meruH mandaraparvato nAbhau-madhye yasya sa merunAbhiH khalu jambUdvIpa vartate / jambUddhIpamadhye merurasti / merustAvan--mandarAcalanAmA sakalatiryaglokamadhyabhAgasya maryAdAkAritvAnmeruH kanakaparvataH ekasahasrayojanAni bhUmimadhye praviSTo vartate, nava-navatiyojanAni cordhvannato'sti, zrIbhadrazAlavana nandanavanasaumanasabanapANDukavananAmAni tatro-paryupari kramazazcatvAri vanAni santi, upari cUlikA vartate / tatra---zrIbhadzAvalanAdupari paJcazatayojanalabhyaM nandanavanaM vartate nandanavanAdupari sArdhadviSASTayo janasahasraprApyaM saumanasavanaM vartate, saumanasavanAdupari-patriMzatsahasrayojanagamyaM pANDukavanaM vilasati catvAriMzatsahasra yojanonnatA cUlikA vartate, sA khalu-cUlikA sArdhapaJcatriMzatsahasrayojanamadhyAntargatairvA-'vaseyA, evaMbhUtamerunAbhikaH khalu jambUdvIpo'vaseyaH / ___ sa ca jambUdvIpo vistAreNa kiyatparimANaH ityAkAGkSAyAmAha-lakSayojanaviSkambhaH-yojanazatasahasravistAraH, lakSayojanAni viSkambho vistAro-bAhalyaM yasyA'sau lakSayojanaviSkambhaH lakSayojavizeSa rUpa se jambUdvIpa ke svarUpa kA prarUpaNa karate haiM isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI para pahale jo asaMkhyAta dvIpa samudra kahe gae haiM, una saba ke bhItara jambUdvIpa hai| yaha jambUdvIpa kuMbhAra ke cAka ke samAna prataravRtta arthAt sapATa golAkAra hai yA pUrNimA ke candra kI taraha gola hai; valaya ke AkAra kA nahIM hai / jambUdvIpa ke atirikta zeSa lavaNasamudra Adi samudra aura samasta dvIpa valaya arthAt cUr3I ke samAna golAkAra haiM / jambUdvIpa ke bilakula madhya meM sumeru parvata hai / __ meruparvata kA dUsarA nAma mandarAcala bhI hai / vaha saMpUrNa tircha loka kI maryAdA arthAt sImA banAne vAlA hai, isa kAraNa meru kahalAtA hai / vaha svarNamaya hai| sumeru parvata eka hajAra yojana bhUmi meM phaMsA huA hai aura ninyAnave hajAra yojana Upara hai / usa para eka-dUsare ke Upara cAra vana haiM aura Upara coDhI-zikhara hai / cAroM vanoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM-bhadrazAla vana, nandana vana, saumanasa vana aura pANDuka vana / bhadrazAla vana se pA~ca sau yojana kI U~cAI para naMdanavana hai / nandanavana se sAr3he bAsaTha hajAra yojana kI U~cAI para saumanasa vana hai aura saumanasa vana se chattIsa hajAra yojana Upara pANDuka vana hai / sumeru kI cUlikA cAlIsa yojana U~cI hai| vaha cUlikA cArasau caurANave yojana madhyAntargata hai / isa prakAra madhya meM sumeru parvata se yukta jambUdvIpa hai jambUdvIpa kA vistAra kitanA hai, yaha AzaMkA hone para uttara diyA gayA hai-usakA vistAra eka lAkha yojana kA hai / jambU nAmaka vRkSa se yukta hone ke kAraNa yaha dvIpa jambUdvIpa

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tatvArthasUtre navizAlaH, jambUvRkSopalakSitasvAda jambUdvIpa ityucyate, ambUvRkSazco-ttarakurUNAM madhyavartI anAdinidhanaH pRthivIpariNAmaH svAbhAviko vartate tadupalakSitaH khalu jambUdvIpo vartate iti bhAvaH / / 21 / / tatvAdhaniyuktiH- pUrva dvIpAnA samudrANAMJca-valayAkRtitvamuktam, tathAca-jambUdvIpasyApi dvIpatayA valayAkRtitvaM prasaktam-atastadapavAdarUpeNAha --- "sababhatare vaTTe-" ityAdi / jambUdvIpaH khalu dvopaH sarvAbhyantaraH sarveSAM dvIpasamudrANAM svayambhUramaNaparyantAnAM madhye sarvAbhyantaravartI vartate / sa khalu jambUdvIpo vRttaH prataravRttaH kumbhakAracakrIkAra na tu valayAkAraH lavaNasamudrAdInAM valayAkRtitvasyoktatvAt / valayAkRtibhizca tatra caturasrAkArayorapi pariveSTanasambhavena jambUdvIpasya trasra caturasrAkRtitvanirAsArtha vRttagrahaNaM kRtamavaseyam / tathAca sarveSAM dvIpasamudrANAM vRttatve satyapi jambUdvIpasya prataravRttatvameva kulAlacakrAdivat-natu-valayavRttatvakarakaGkaNAdivat, lavaNasamudrAdInAM valayavRttatvameva na tu-prataravRttatvamitibhAvaH sa jambUdvIpaH punaH kIdRzaH ityAha--merunAbhikaH meruH-mandarAcalo nAbhau-madhye yasyA'sau merunAbhikaH, yasya madhye meruparvato vartate tathAvidho madhyavarti meruH khalu jambUdvIpo vartate, punaH kIdRzo jambUdvIpa ityAha___ lakSayojanaviSkambhaH lakSa-yojanAni viSkambho nAma vistAro bAhalyaM yasya sa lakSayojanaviSkambhaH yojanazatasahasravistAraH sa jambUdvIpo vartate itibhAvaH / merUparvatazca kAzcanasthAlapAtrasyakahalAtA hai| vaha jambU vRkSa uttara kuru kSetra ke madhya meM hai, anAdi-ananta hai, pArthiva arthAt pRthvI kA pariNamana aura svAbhAvika hai| jambUdvIpa isI vRkSa se yukta hai // 23 // tattvArthaniyukti-pahale kahA gayA hai ki dvIpa aura samudra valaya ke AkAra ke haiM / isa kathana se jambUdvIpa ke valayAkAra hone kA prasaMga AtA hai; magara vaha valaya ke AkAra kA nahIM hai; ataeva pUrvokta kathana kA apavAda yahA~ pradarzita kiyA jAtA hai jambUdvIpa saba dvIpa-samudroM ke andara hai, arthAt svayaMbhUramaNasamudra paryanta jitane bhI dvIpa aura samudra haiM, una saba ke bhItara hai / vaha prataravRtta arthAt kuMbhAra ke cAka ke samAna gola hai, magara cUDI ke samAna gola nahIM hai / lavaNa samudra Adi ko valaya ke AkAra kA kahA gayA hai aura jo valayAkAra hote haiM ve tikone aura caukora padArthoM ko bhI ve viSTita kara sakate haiM / aisI sthiti meM jambUdvIpa ko trikoNa yA catuSkoNa na samajha liyA jAya, isa uddezya se sUtra meM 'vRtta' zabda grahaNa kiyA gayA hai / ataeva samasta dvIpoM aura samudroM ke golAkAra hone para bhI jambUdvIpa prataravRtta hai jaise kuMbhAra kA cAka hotA hai| vaha hAtha meM pahane jAne vAle kaMkaNa ke samANa golAkAra nahIM hai, jaba ki usase Age ke lavaNa samudra Adi valaya ke samAna golAkAra haiM, prataravRtta nahIM haiM / jambUdvIpa merunAbhika hai arthAt usake madhyabhAga meM mandarAcala-parvata hai / jambUdvIpa kA eka lAkha yojana kA vistAra hai / cAhe pUrva se pazcima taka nApA jAya yA uttara se dakSiNa taka; usakA parimANa sarvatra eka lAkha yojana hI hotA hai /

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dIpikAniyukina a05sU. 21 jambUdvIpasyAyAmApekSayA vaiziSTam 625 madhyasthAnavad-vRttaH, bhUmeradhastAt yojanasahasraM praviSTo nava-navatiyojanasahasra dRzyocchAyo yadRzyaM yojanasahasraM bhUmau vartate, tatsarvaM viSkambharUpabAhalyAyAmAbhyAM dazasahasrayojanAni vrtnte,| uparicayojanasahasraM yatra cUlikodbhavati, trikANDastAvat-trilokaspRk caturbhizca vanairbhadrazAlanandana-saumanasa pANDukaiH pariveSTito vartate / tatra-kANDaM tAvad viziSTapramANAnugatavicchedarUpaM bhavati, tatra ca yad bhUmau praviSTaM zuddhapRthivyupalavajrazarkarAbahula yojanasahasrapramANaM vartate tatprathamaM kANDamavaseyam, / dvitIyaM kANDantu-bhUparitalArabdhaM triSaSTiyojanasahasrANi rajata-jAtarUpAGkasphaTikabahulaM vartate, tadupari tRtIyaM kANDaM punaH SatriMzadayojanasahasrANi jAmbUnadabahulaM vartate / tadupari-vaiDUryabahulA'sya cUlikAcatvAriMzadyojanocchrAyAH / mUle-udgamapradeze bAhalyAyAmAbhyAM dvAdazayojanAni, madhye'STau yojanAni, upari cacAtvAri yojanAni santi, bhUmau tAvad vyavasthitaM prathamaM bhadrazAlavanaM valayAkAraM vartate, bhadrazAlavanabhUmeH paJcayojanazatAnyupari-ArUhya prathamamekhalAyAM paJcayojanazatavistAraM dvitIyaM nandanaM nAma vanaM vartate, tataH sArdhadviSaSTiyojanasahasrANi-upari-ArUhya paJcayojanazatavistArameva meruparvata suvarNa ke thAla ke madhyasthAna ke samAna golAkAra hai| usakA eka hajAra yojana-parimita bhAga bhUmi ke nIce praviSTa hai aura ninnyAnave hajAra yojana-parimita bhAga pRthvI ke Upara hai jo dRzya hai / pRthvI meM jo eka hajAra yojana hai unakI lambAI, aura cauDAI 10.90 10 bhAga hai / UparI bhAga meM, jahA~ se coTI prAraMbha hotI hai, vahAM eka hajAra yojana 11 hai| vaha parvata tIna kANDoM vAlA, tInoM lokoM ko sparza karane vAlA tathA bhadrazAla, nandana, saumanasa aura pANDuka nAmaka cAra banoMse pariveSTita hai / eka viziSTa pramANa se yukta viccheda yA racanAvizeSa ko kANDa kahate haiM / tIna kANDoM meM se prathama kANDa vaha hai jo bhUmi ke aMdara hai, zuddha pRthvI, pASANa, vajra evaM zarkarA kI bahutAyata vAlA hai aura eka hajAra yojana parimANa vAlA hai / dUsarA kANDa pRthvI ke Upara se prAraMbha hotA hai, tresaTha hajAra yojana kA hai aura cAMdI, svarNa aMka tathA sphaTikatnoM kI bahulatA vAlA hai / dUsare kANDa ke Upara tIsarA kANDa zuru hotA hai / vaha chattIsa hajAra yojana kA hai aura jAmbUnada kI bahulatA se yukta hai / tIsare kANDa ke Upara cAlIsa yojana UcI cUlikA hai, jisameM vaiDUrya kI bahulatA hai| mUla arthAt udgamapradeza meM cUlikA kI caur3AI aura lambAI bAraha yojana kI hai| madhyabhAga meM ATha yojana aura Upara cAra yojana kI haiM / bhUmi ke Upara rahA huA pahalA bhadrazAlavana valayAkAra hai / bhadrazAlavana kI bhUmi se pA~ca sau yojana Upara prathama mekhalA meM pA~ca sau yojana vistRta nandana nAmaka dUsarA vana hai / nandana vana se sAr3he bAsaTha hajAra 79

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tattvArthasUtre saumanasaM nAma tRtIyaM dvitIyamekhalAyAM vartate / tatopyupari SaTtriMzat sahasrANyArUhya caturnavatyadhikacaturyojanazatavistRtaM pANDukaM nAmacaturthaM vanaM meroH zikhare vilasati ayaM khalu merUparvato na sarvatra samapramANatayA pravRddho vartate, apitu-pradezaparihANyA parihIyamAnaH pravRddho'sti / tatra-nandanavanAdupari saumanasavanAccA'dhastAt khalu madhye ekAdazayojanasahasrANyArUhya vistArasya yojanasahasraM parihIyate / samabhUmibhAge merUparvatIyo viSkambho dazasahasrayojanaparimito'sti, tasmAt ekAdazayojaneSu urdhva gateSu satsu ekayojanaM tathA ekAdazeSu yojanazateSu gateSu ekaM zatam tathA ekAdazeSu yojanasahasreSu gateSu ekasahasraviSkambhe nyUnatvaM gacchannasti / anena prakAreNa navanavatiyojanasahasreSu gateSu ekaM sahasraM yojanasya viSkambho'vaziSTaH uktaJca jambUprajJaptau 3-sUtre-"jambRddIve savvadIvasamuddANaM savvabhaMtarAe savvakhuDDAe vaTTe ....egaM joyaNasayasahassaM AyAmavikkhaMbheNa-" ityAdi / jambUdvIpaH sarvadvIpasamudrANAM sarvAbhyantaraH sarvakSullako vRttaH....ekaM yojanazatasahasram AyAmaviSkambheNa, ityAdi, / punastatraivoktam-103 sUtre-"jaMbUddIvassa bahumajjhadesabhAe ettha NaM jaMbUddIve maMdare NAmaM pabvae paNNatte, NavaNautijoyaNasahassAI uddhaM uccattaMNa egaM joyaNasahassaM uvveheNaM-" iti jambUdvIpasya bahumadhyadezabhAge atra khalu-jambUdvIpe mandaro nAma parvataH prajJaptaH navanavatiyojanasahasrANi Urdhvam uccatvena, ekaM yojasahasramudvedhena, iti // 21 // mUlasUtram "tattha-bharaha-1 eravata-2 hemavata-3 heraNNavata-4 hari-5 rammaga-6 mahAvidehA-7 sattavAsA-,, // 22 // yojana kI uMcAI para pA~ca sau yojana vistRta saumanasa nAmaka tIsarA vana dUsarI mekhalA meM hai saumanasa vana se chattIsa hajAra yojana kI u~cAI para cAra sau caurAnave yojana vistAra vAlA pANDuka nAmaka cauthA vana meru ke zikhara para zobhAyamAna hai / yaha meru parvata sabhI jagaha samAna parimANa vAlA nahIM hai kintu sama bhUmi bhAga para merUparvata kI cor3AI dazahajAra yojana hai vahA~ se gyAraha yojana Upara jAne para eka yojana aura gyAraha sau yojana jAne para eka sau tathA gyAraha hajAra yojana jAne para eka hajAra yojana caur3AI meM kama hotA gayA hai| isa hisAbase 99 nInyAnave hajAra yojana Upara jAne para eka hajAra yojana kA caur3A raha gayA hai| jambUdvIpaprajJapti ke tIsare sUtra meM kahA hai jambUdvIpa samasta dvIpa-samudroM ke andara hai, saba se choTA hai, golAkAra hai aura lambAIcaur3AI meM eka lAkha yojana vistRta hai|' vahIM phira sUtra 103 meM kahA hai-'jambUdvIpa ke ThIka bIcoMbIca meM mandare nAmaka parvata kahA gayA hai / vaha ninyAnave hajAra yojana jamIna para u~cA hai aura eka hajAra yojana jamIna ke bhItara ghusA huA hai-' // 21 //

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dIpikAniyuktizca a 5 sU. 22 jambUdvIpagatasapta kSetranirUpaNam 627 chAyA-tatra-bharatai-1 ravata-2 haimavata-3 heraNNayavata-4 hari-5ramyaka-6mahAdhi dehAH-7saptavarSA:--,, // 22 // tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtre jambUdvIpasya viSkambhAyAmasvarUpAdikaM prarUpitam, samprati hi tasminneva jambUdvIpe SaDbhiH kulaparvatairvibhaktAni satakSetrANi santIti prarUpayitumAha "tattha bharahe" ityAdi / tatra khalu jambUdvIpe dvIpe bharate-1 ravata-2 haimavata-3 hairaNyavata-4 hari -5 ramyaka-6 mahAvidehAH-7sasavarvAH kSetrANi santi / tathAca-bharatavarSairavatavarSa-haimavatavarSa-hairaNyavatavarSa-harivarSa ramyakavarSa mahAvidehavanaH saptakSetrANi tAvadjambUdvIpe santoti bhAvaH / tatra-bharatabarSastAvad himavato dakSiNadigbhAge vaitADhUyena, gaGgA sindhubhyAJca vibhaktaH SaT khaNDo'sti, yasya tridikSu samudro'dhijyacApAkAro vartate // 1 // zikhariNa uttaratastrayANAJca samudrANAM madhye aivatavarSoM raktA-raktodAbhyAJca vibhaktaH SadakhaNDavistAraH / 2 uttareNa-kSudrahimavato dakSiNena ca mahAhimavataH pUrvAparasamudrayormadhye haimavatavarSoM vidyate / 3 'tattha-bharaha eravata' ityAdi sUtrArtha ||suu0 22 // jambUdvIpa meM sAta varSa (kSetra) haiM-(1) bharata (2) airavata (3) haimavata (4) hairaNyavata (5) hari (6) ramyaka aura (7) mahAvideha // 22 // tattvArthadIpikA-isase pahale ke sUtra meM jambUdvIpa ko lambAI-caur3AI Adi kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| aba usI jambUdvIpa meM chaha kulaparvatoM ke kAraNa vibhakta hue sAta kSetroM kI prarUpaNA kI jAtI hai jambUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpa meM (1) bharata (2) airavata (3) haimavata (4) hairaNyavata (5) hari vAsa (6) ramyakavAsa aura (7) mahAvideha nAmaka sAta kSetra haiM jo 'varSa' kahalAte haiN| jaisebharatavarSa, airavatavarSa, haimavatavarSa, hairaNyavatavarSa harivarSa, ramyakavarSa, mahAvidehavarSa; tAtparya yaha hai ki jambUdvIpa meM ye sAta kSetra haiN| (1) ina sAta kSetroM meM se prathama bharatavarSa himavAn parvata ke dakSiNa meM hai| vaitADya nAmaka parvata aura gaMgA-sindhu nAmaka do mahAnadiyoM ke kAraNa vibhakta ho jAne se usake chaha vibhAga ho gae haiM / bharatavarSa ke tInoM ora lavaNa samudra hai / vaha jyA (DorI) sahita dhanuSa ke AkAra kA hai| (2) upara uttara dizA meM zikhari nAmaka parvata se uttara meM aura tIna samudroM ke madhya meM airavatavarSa hai / usake bho vaitAThyaparvata aura raktA tathA raktodA nAmaka nadiyoM se vibhakta ho jAne ke kAraNa chaha khaMDa ho gae haiN| (3) kSudrahimavAn parvata se uttara meM aura mahAhimavAn parvata se dakSiNa meM haimavata nAmaka varSa avasthita hai / usase pUrva aura pazcima meM lavaNa samudra hai /

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628 tattvArthasUtre rukmiNa uttarataH zikhariNo dakSiNataH pUrvAparasamudrayormadhye sanniviSTo hairaNyavatavarSaH / 4 niSadhasya dakSiNataH, mahAhimAlayasyottarataH pUrvAparasamudrayorantarAle sanniviSTo haribarSaH / 5 nIlAduttarataH rukmiNo dakSiNataH pUrvAparasamudrayormadhye sannivezaviziSTo ramyakavarSaH / / niSadhasyottarataH, nIlAdakSiNataH pUrvAparasamudrayorantarAle sthito mahAvidehavarSo bhavati // 22 // tattvArthaniyukti:-pUrva jambUdvIpasvarUpaM viSkambhAyAmAkArAdibhiH prarUpitam, sampratitasminneva jambUdvIpe vakSyamANaiH SaDbhirvarSadharaparvataiH pravibhaktAni saptakSetrANi prarUpayitumAha tatthabharaha-hemavata-hari-mahAvideha-rammaga-heraNNavata eravatA-sattavAsA-" iti / tatra-tasmin khalu pUrvoktasvarUpe jambUdvIpe bharata-haimavata-hari-mahAvideha-ramyaka hairaNyavata airavatAH saptavarSAH kSetrANi santi / tathAca-bharatavarSa-haimavatavarSa harivarSa mahAvidehavarSa-ramyakavarSa-hairaNyavatavarSa-airavatavarSa-nAmadheyAH saptavarSAH santi, / ete bharatavarSAdayaH sapta na dvIpAntarANi santi, apitu-ekasya jambUdvIpasyaiva viziSTAvadhikA vibhAgA avaseyAH jagataH sthiteranAditvAt saMjJAmAtrameva teSAM bodhyam / athavA-bharatadevanivAsasambandhAd bharataM-bhArataM vocyate, himavato'dUrabhavatvAd haimavata (4) rukmi parvata se uttara meM aura zikhari parvata se dakSiNa meM hairaNyavata nAmaka varSa hai / isake pUrva aura pazcima meM bhI lavaNasamudra hai| (5) niSadha parvata se dakSiNa meM aura mahAhimavAn parvata se uttara meM harivarSa hai| isake bhI pUrva aura pazcima meM lavaNasamudra hai / (6) nIla parvata se uttara meM aura rukmi parvata se dakSiNa meM, pUrva evaM pazcima samudra ke madhya meM ramyakavarSa hai| (7) niSadhaparvata se uttara meM aura nIla parvata se dakSiNa meM, pUrva evaM pazcima samudra ke madhya meM mahAvidehavarSa avasthita hai // 22 // tattvArthaniyukti-isase pUrva jambUdvIpa ke svarUpa kA lambAI-caur3AI Adi dvArA prarUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / aba usI jambUdvIpa meM Age kahe jAne vAle chaha varSa dhara parvatoM ke kAraNa vibhAjita hue sAta kSetroM kI prarUpaNA karane ke lie kahate haiM pUrvokta svarUpa vAle jambUdvIpa meM bharata, haimavata, harivAsa, mahAvideha, ramyaka, hairaNyavata aura airavata nAmaka sAta varSa-kSetra haiM / isa prakAra bharatavarSa , haimavatavarSa , harivarSa, mahAvideha. varSa, ramyakavarSa', hairaNyavatavarSa aura, airavatavarSa nAmaka sAta varSa haiM / ye sAtoM kSetra jambUdvIpa ke hI eka viziSTa sImA vAle vibhAga haiM, alaga dvIpa nahIM haiM / jagat kI sthiti anAdikAlIna hai, ataeva inakI saMjJA bhI anAdikAlIna samajhanA caahie| athavA bharata nAmaka deva ke nivAsa ke sambandha se vaha kSetra bhI bharata yA bhArata kahalAtA

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yopikAniyuktizca a0 5 sU. 22 jambUdvIpagatasaptakSetrasvarUpanirUpaNam 629 mucyate / harayo-mahAvidehAzca paJcAlavad bodhyAH ramyameva ramyakamiti saMjJAyAM svArthe kanin pratyayoM'vaseyaH haimavatadevanivAsasaMbandhAt-hairaNyavatamucyate, eva mairavatamapi bodhyam / tathAcaite saptavarSAH kSetrANi vA vyapadizyante, tatra-varSadharasannidhAnAd varSA ucyante, manujAdi nivAsAcca kSetrANi ityucyante, kSipanti-nivasanti prANino yeSu tAni kSetrANIti vyutpatteH tatra-bharatasyottarato haimavatam-1 haimavatasyottarato harivarSaH-3 harivarSasyottarato mahAvidehavarSaH 4 mahAvidehasyottarato ramyakavarSaH 5 ramyakavarSasyottaratoM hairaNyavatam-6 hairaNyavatasyottarataH-airavatavarSo vartate iti sarveSAJcaiteSAM bharata, haimavata harivarSa, mahAvideha, ramyakavarSa, hairaNyavata airavatavarSANAM khalu vyavahAranayApekSayA sUryakRtAd diniyamAduttarato merurbhavati, na tu-nizcayena uktaJcA-'nyatrApi "sarveSAmeva varSANAM meruruttarataH sthita" iti / evaJca-vyavahAranayena ravigatijanitadiguniyamAt sarveSAmuttarato meruparvataH, dakSiNatazca lavaNodadhirastIti phalitam / vyavahAranayamAzritya yasmin-kSetre yatra ravirudeti-sA dik prAcIti vyapadizyate, yasyAM dizi ravirastameti sA pratIcI, karkaTakAdidhanurantAn rAzIn yasyAM dizi vyavasthito ravizvahai / jo kSetra himavAn parvata se dUra nahIM nikaTa meM hai, vaha haimavata kahalAtA hai / hari aura mahAvideha paMcAla ke samAna samajha lene cAhie / jo kSetra ramya (ramaNIya ho) vaha ramyaka / yahA~ svArtha meM kanin pratyaya huA hai / hairaNyavata deva kA nivAsa hone ke kAraNa vaha kSetra bhI hairaNyavata kahalAtA hai / airavata kSetra kA nAma bhI isI prakAra samajhanA cAhie / ve sAtoM varSa, kSetra bhI kahalAte haiM / varSadhara parvatoM ke nikaTa hone se unheM varSa kahate haiM aura manuSyoM Adi kA nivAsa hone se unheM kSetra bhI kahate haiM / kSipanti arthAt nivAsa karate haiM prANo jinameM vaha kSetra; aisI kSetra zabda kI vyutpatti hai| ina sAta varSoM meM bharata se uttara meM haimavata hai, haimavata se uttara meM harivarSa hai, harivarSa se uttara meM mahAvidehavarSa hai, mahAvideha se uttara meM ramyakavarSa hai, ramyakavarSa se uttara meM hairaNyavatavarSa hai, aura hairaNyavatavarSa se uttara meM airavata varSa hai / ina saba bharata, haimavata, hari, mahAvideha, ramyaka, hairaNyavata aura airavata varSoM se, byavahAranaya kI upekSA se, sUrya ke kAraNa hone vAle dizAoM ke niyama ke anusAra, meruparvata uttara meM hai, nizcayanaya se aisA nahIM hai / anya jagaha bhI kahA hai-'meruparvata sabhI varSoM ke uttara meM hai|' isa kathana se yaha phalita huA ki vyavahAranaya se, sUrya kI gati ke kAraNa utpanna dizAoM ke niyama ke anusAra meruparvata sabhI ke uttara meM hai aura lavaNasamudra saba ke dakSiNa meM hai| vyavahAranaya kI apekSA jisa kSetra meM jisa ora sUrya kA udaya hotA hai, vaha dizA pUrvadizA kahalAtI hai| aura jisa dizA meM sUrya asta hotA hai, vaha pazcima dizA kahalAtI hai| karka se lekara dhanuS rAzi paryanta jisa dizA meM rahakara krama se sUrya calatA hai, vaha

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AM.AAAAAAAAWA 630 tattvArthasUtre rati krameNa sA dakSiNA digucyate evaM-makarAdimithunAntAn rAzIn yasyAM dizi vyavasthito raviH krameNa carati sA-uttarA dig vyapadizyate / evamantarAladiza UrdhvamadhazcApi ravisaMyogAdbodhyAH, iti savitrapekSayaiva divyavahiyate, iti sarveSAM vyAvahArikI khalu digbhavatIti bhAvaH / na punarnizcayataH evaM vaktuM zakyate, asmadAdInAM saviturudayamapekSya yA prAcIdik ucyate, saiva khalu-dik pUrva videhakAnAM kRte pratIcI bhavati / tatra-tadapekSya saviturastamitatvAt , tasmAd-vyavahAramAtramidam na tu-nizcayaH nizcayanayApekSayA tu-tiryagalokamadhyA'vasthitaM samatalabhUbhAgameruvyavasthitamAkAzapradezASTakanirmANaM caturasrAkRtiM rucakaM tAvadiniyamahetutayA-''zritya yathAsambhavaM digavyavasthA kartavyA, sa khalu rucakaH-aindrayAdInAM dizAm, AgnyeyAdInAM vidizAM ca prabhavo vartate / / tatra-dizastAvad dvipradezAdikAH pradezadvayottaravRddhayA vRddhi labhamAnA vizAlazakaTodvisaMsthAnAkRtayaH sAdikAH paryavasAnarahitA viziSTAkRtilabdhavyavasthAnai ranantairAkAzadezairjanitasvarUpAzcatasro bhavanti / / bidizaH punarmuktAvalIsadRzAH ekaikAkAzapradezaracanAkRtasvarUpAH sAdikAH paryavasAnarahitA dakSiNa dizA kahalAtI hai aura makara rAzi se lagA kara mithuna rAzi taka jisa dizA meM rahakara sUrya krama se calatA hai, vaha uttara dizA kahalAtI hai / isI prakAra ina cAroM dizAoM ke madhya kI dizAe~ arthAt vidizAe~, Urdhva dizA aura adhodizA bhI sUrya ke saMyoga se hotI hai / isa prakAra sarvatra sUrya kI apekSA se ho dizAoM kA vyavahAra hotA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki sabhI kI dizA vyavahArika hai / magara nizcaya se aisA nahIM kahA jA sakatA / sUryodaya kI apekSA se hamAre lie jo pUrvadizA hai, vahI dizA pUrvavideha ke nivAsiyoM ke lie pazcima dizA hai, kyoMki unakI apekSA se vahA~ sUrya asta hotA hai / isa kAraNa yaha vyavahAra mAtra hai, nizcaya nhiiN| nizcayanaya kI apekSA se madhyaloka meM sthita, meruparvata ke samatala bhUbhAga meM rahe hue, ATha AkAzapradezoM se nirmita catuSkoNa jo rucaka hai, vaha dizAoM ke niyama kA kAraNa hai| usI ko kendramAnakara dizAoM kI vyavasthA karanA cAhie / vaha rucaka hI pUrvadizAoM aura Agneya Adi vidizAoM kA prabhava-udgama sthAna hai| dizAe~ do pradezoM se prAraMbha hotI haiM aura do pradezoM kI vRddhi se bar3hatI huI vizAla zakaToddhi ke AkAra kI hotI haiM / unakI Adi hai para anta nahIM hai / viziSTa AkAra meM unakA avasthAna hai, aura ananta (aloka kI apekSA) AkAza pradezoM se unakA svarUpa utpanna hotA hai / ye dizAe~ cAra haiM / vidizAe~ muktAvalI ke samAna hotI haiM / eka-eka AkAzapradeza kI racanA se unakA

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dIpikAniyuktizca a. 5 sU. 22 jambUdvIpagatasaptakSetrasvarUpanirUpaNam 61 anantapradezAzcatasra eva santi, UrdhvaM punastAneva caturaH pradezAn maryAdIkRtyo-paristhitacatuH pradezAdikA'nuttarA vimalAnAmadik vyapadivyate, evamadhastAt khalu tamo'bhidhAnA-'dhastanA-''kAzapradezacatuSTayapravaho bhavati, etAzca-- dazadizo'nAdikAlasannivezinyo nizcayanayA'nusAreNA'nAdikAlaprasiddhanAmAnazcAvagantavyAH / __uktaJca sthAnAGgasUtre 7-sthAne-"jambUddIve sattavAsA paNNattA, taMjahA bharahe, eravate hemavate heraNNavate, harivAse, rammagavAse, mahAvidehe" iti / jaMbUdvIpe sapta varSA prajJaptAHtadyathA-bharatam-airavatam-haimavatam-hairaNyavatam harivarSaH ramyakavarSaH-mahAvidehaH, iti|| tatra-bharatavarSastAvad himAcalasya dakSiNadigbhAgAvasthitastrayANAM samudrANAJca madhyeAropitacApAkRtirasti vaitADhayena-gaGgAsindhubhyAJca vibhaktaH SaT khaNDaH / 1 haimavatabarSastu-kSudrahimavatta uttarato mahAhimavatazca dakSiNataH pUrvA'parasamudrayormadhye vartate / 2 harivarSazca-niSadhasya dakSiNato : mahAhimavata uttarataH pUrvApara samudrayo rantarAle vartate / 3 mahAvidehavarSazca-niSadhasyottarato nIlasya dakSiNataH pUrvAparasamudrayorantarAlavartI vidyate / 4 svarUpa niSpanna hotA hai; unakI Adi to hai para anta nahIM hai / vidizAe~ cAra haiM aura ve ananta pradezoM se nirmita hai| UrdhvadizA bhI unhIM cAra pradezoM se utpanna hotI hai / usakI Adi Upara sthita cAra pradezoM se hotI hai| use anuttarA-vimalA dizA bhI kahate haiM / ___adhodizA kA nAma tamas hai, vaha nIce ke cAra AkAza pradezoM se utpanna huI hai| ye dazoM dizAe~ anAdikAlIna haiM aura inake nAma bhI anAdikAla se prasiddha haiN| yaha nizcayanaya ke abhiprAya se samajhanA cAhie / sthAnAMgasUtra ke sAtaveM sthAna meM kahA hai-'jambUdvIpa meM sAta varSa-kSetra kahe gae haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM-bharata, airavata, haimavata, hairaNyavata, harivarSa, ramyakavarSa mahAvideha / ' / (1) bharatavarSa himavAn parvata ke dakSiNa meM avasthita hai / usake dakSiNa, pazcima aura pUrva meM tInoM ora lavaNasamudra hai / vaha dhanuSa ke AkAra kA hai| vaitADya nAmaka parvata aura gaMgAsindhu nAmaka do mahAnadiyoM se vibhAjita hone ke kAraNa usake chaha khaNDa ho gae haiN| (2) haimavatavarSa-cullahimavAn parvata se uttara meM aura mahAhimavAn parvata se dakSiNa meM haimapatavarSa hai / usake pUrva aura pazcima meM lavaNasamudra hai| (3) harivarSa-niSadha parvata se dakSiNa meM aura mahAhimavAn parvata se uttara meM sthita hai| isake pUrva aura pazcima meM lavaNasamudra hai / ____ (4) mahAvidehavarSa-niSadha parvata se uttara meM aura nIlaparvata se dakSiNa meM mahAvideha kSetra hai| isake pUrva aura pazcima meM bhI lavaNasamudra hai|

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632 tattvArthasUtre ramyakavarSastu-nIlasyottarato rukmiNo dakSiNataH pUrvApara samudrayo madhye vartate / 5 hairaNyavatavarSazca rukmiNa uttarataH zikhariNo dakSiNatazca pUrvapazcimasamudrayormadhye sanniviSTo'sti / 6 aizvatavarSaH punaH-zikhariNa uttaratastrayANAM samudrANAJca madhye vartate / 7 vijayArdhena-raktAraktodAbhyAJca vibhaktaH SaT khaNDo'stIti bodhyam / tathAca-vakSyamANaiHSabhiHkulaparvataiH pravibhaktAni-uktasvarUpANi khalu saptakSetrANi jambUdvIpe santItiphalitam // 22 // jambUdvIpasya svarUpaM viSkambhAyAmAkArAdikaJca pUrvasUtre pratipAditameva, eteSAM saptakSetrANAJca svarUpaM prarUpayitumAha--- mUlasUtram - "tavibhAyagA puvvAparAyayA cullahimavaMta-mahAhimavaMta-nisaDhanIlavaMta-ruppi-sihariNo cha vAsaharapavvayA-" // 23 // chAyA-"tadvibhAjakAH pUrvAparAyatAH kSullAhamavan-mahAhimavan-niSadha-nIlavadrukmi-zikhariNaH SaDvarSadharaparvatAH-" // 2 // tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtre jambUdvIpe vartamAnAnAM saptAnAM bharatavarSAdInAM prarUpaNaM kRtam , samprati teSAM vibhAjakAnAM SaNNAM kSullahimavadAdInAM varSadharaparvatAnAM prarUpaNaM kartumAha--"tavibhAyagA-" ityAdi / tadvibhAjakAH--teSAM jambUdvIpasya bharatavarSAdInAM saptAnAM vibhAjinaH pUrvAparAyatAH pUrvapazcimasamundraparyaMtavistRtAH pUrvAparakoTibhyAM lavaNajaladhisparzinaH-- (5) ramyakavarSa-nIla parvata se uttara meM aura rukmi parvata se dakSiNa meM, pUrva-pazcima lavaNasamudra ke bIca meM hai| (6) hairaNyavata-rukmi parvata se uttara meM aura zikharIparvata se dakSiNa meM; pUrva-pazcima lavaNasamudra ke madhya meM sthita hai| (7) airavatavarSa-zikhariparvata se uttara meM hai| yaha tIna dizAoM meM lavaNasamudra se ghirA huA hai| vijayAdha parvata tathA raktA aura raktodA nAmaka nadiyoM se vibhakta hone ke kAraNa isake chaha khaNDa ho gae haiN| ___ phalitArtha yaha hai ki Age kahe jAne vAle chaha kula parvatoM se vibhakta hone ke kAraNa ukta svarUpa vAle sAta kSetra jambUdvIpa meM haiM // 22 // jambUdvIpa kA svarUpa lambAI-caur3AI Adi pahale hI dikhalAyA jA cukA hai| usameM sthita sAta kSetroM ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana karane ke lie sUtra kahate haiM / 'tavibhAyagA' ityAdi / sU0 23 // mUlasUtrArtha-ukta sAta kSetroM ko vibhAjita karane vAle, pUrva se pazcima taka lambe cullahimavanta, mahAhimavanta, niSadha, nIlavanta, rukmi aura zikhari nAmaka chaha varSadhara parvata haiM // 23 // tattvArthadIpikA--pUrvasUtra meM, jambUdvIpa meM vidyamAna bharatavarSa Adi sAta kSetroM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / aba una kSetroM ko vibhakta karane vAle cullahimavanta Adi chaha varSaghara

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- dIpikAniyuktizca a0 5 sU. 23 SaDvarSadharaparvatanirUpaNam 33 kSullahimavAn-mahAhimavAn-niSadhaH-nIlavAn-rukmI-zistrarIcetyevaM SaTasaMkhyakA varSadharaparvatA:---bharata-haimavata-hari-mahAvideha-ramyaka-hairaNyavata-airavatavarSANAM pUrvoktasaptakSetrANAM dhArakaparvatAH santi / varSANAM bharatAdInAM saptAnAM kSetrANAM vibhAganimittatvAd varSadharA ste SaTparvatA vyapadizyante himavadAdayazcA'nAdikAlapravRttA animittakasaMjJAH santi, kintu-bharatAdivarSavibhAgahetutvAd varSadharaparvatA ityucyante / tatra-kSudrahimavAn tAvad-bharatavarSasya-haimavatavarSasya ca sImAyAM vyavasthito vartate, sa khalu-kSudrahimavAn varSadharaparvataH zatayojanocchrAyo'sti / mahAhimavAn khalu-haimavatasya-harivarSasya ca vibhAjako yojanazatadvayocchAyo vartate / niSadho nAmavarSadharaparvatastu mahAvidehasya dakSiNato harivarSasya cottaratastayovibhAjakatvAt tad dvayamadhyavartIyojanazatacatuSTayocchrAyaH khalu vrtte| nIlavAn parvatastAvad-mahAvidehasyottarato ramyakavarSasya ca dakSiNato vartate tad dvayavarSavibhAjakatayA tayormadhye'sti, sacApi-yojanazatacatuSTayocchrAyo'vaseyaH / rukmiparvatazca-ramyakavarSasyottarato hairaNyavatasya ca dakSiNato vartate, sa ca-yojanazataparvatoM kI prarUpaNA karane ke lie kahate haiM jambUdvIpa meM sthita bharatavarSa Adi kSetroM kA vibhAjana karane vAle, pUrva se pazcima lambe taka pUrva-pazcima lavaNasamudra taka phaile hue, apane pUrva evaM pazcima choroM se lavaNasamudra ko sparza karane vAle kSudra himabAn , mahAhimavAn , niSadha, nIla, rukmi aura zikharI nAmaka chaha varSadhara parvata haiN| arthAt bharata, haimavata, hari,, mahAvideha, ramyaka, hairaNyavata aura airavata ina sAta kSetroM ke dhAraka ye chaha parvata haiN| bharata Adi sAta kSetroM ko vibhakta karane ke kAraNa ye chaha parvata varSadhara kahalAte haiN| ina parvatoM ke jo himavAn Adi nAma haiM, ve animittaka haiM, arthAt kisI vizeSa kAraNa se nahIM haiM; ye parvata aura inake ullikhita nAma bhI anAdikAla se cale A rahe haiN| hA~, bharata Adi voM ke vibhAjaka hone se inheM varSadhara kahate haiM / kSudrahimavAn parvata bharatavarSa aura haimavatavarSa kI sImA para sthita hai / usako U~cAI sau yojana kI hai / mahAhimavAn parvata haimavata aura harivarSa ko vibhakta karatA hai / usakI U~cAI do sau yojana kI hai / niSadha nAmaka varSadhara parvata mahAvideha se dakSiNa meM aura harivarSa se uttara meM hai / ina donoM ke madhya meM hai ataeva donoM kA vibhAjaka hai / isakI U~cAI cAra sau yojana kI hai / nIlavAn parvata mahAvideha se uttara meM aura ramyakavarSa se dakSiNa meM hai| vaha ina donoM kSetroM ke madhya meM hone se inako vibhakta karatA hai / yaha parvata bhI cAra sau yojana U~cA hai| rukmiparvata ramyakavarSa se uttara meM aura hairaNyavata se dakSiNa meM hai / do sau yojana U~cA hai / zikhari

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634 tattvArtha sUtre yocchAyo bodhyaH / zikharInAmavarSadharaparvataH puna-haraNyavatasyottarataH-airavatavarSasya ca dakSiNato vartate sacaikazatayojanocchrAyo'vaseyaH / sarveSAM khalu parvatAnAmucchAyasya caturtho bhAgo'vagAho bhavatIti bodhyam // 23 // tattvArthaniyuktiH-pUrva bharatAdisaptavarSANAM prarUpaNaM kRtam , samprati-teSAM saptAnAmapi kSetrANAM vibhAgakArakAn himavadAdiSaDvarSadharaparvatAn prarUpayitumAha-"tavibhAyagA puvvAparAyayA culla himavaMta-mahAhimavaMta-nisaDha-nIlavaMta-ruppi-sihariNo cha vAsaharapavyayA-" iti / tad vibhAjakAH-teSAM bharatAdisaptakSetrANAM svAbhAvikasannivezitayA vibhaktAraH vibhAgakartAraH pUrvAparAyatAH pUrvAparakoTibhyAM lavaNajaladhimavagADhAH lavaNasamudrasparzinaH, kSudrahimavAn-mahAhimavAn-niSadhaH-nIlavAn-rukmI-zikharIcetyevaM SaT taavt-vrssdhrprvtaaH| varSANAM-bharatAdisaptakSetrANAM dhArakatvAd viziSTatayA vyavacchedakAritvAta varSadharAste parvatAH anAdikAlavyavasthitA vartante / ____tathAca-pUrvoktAnAM saptAnAmapi bharatAdivarSANAM vibhAgakartAraH khalu himavAn-mahAhimavAnniSadho-nIlavAn-rukmI-zikharIce tyete SaD varSadharAH parvatAssantIti saJjAtam / tatra-bharatasya haimavatasya ca varSasya madhye vyavasthitatvAt kSudrahimavAn khalu-bharata haimavatayovibhAgaM karoti / mahAhimavAn-khalu haimavata-harivarSasyorvibhAgakArI vartate / niSadhastAvat-harivarSamahAvidehayorvibhAjako'sti / nIlavAn parvatastu mahAvideha-ramyakavarSayovibhAjako vartate / rukmIparvatastu ramyaparvata hairaNyavata se uttara meM aura airavatavarSa se dakSiNa meM hai| usakI U~cAI eka sau yojana kI hai / sabhI parvatoM kA avagAha unakI UMcAI kA cauthAI bhAga hai // 23 // tattvArthaniyukti-isase pUrva bharata Adi sAta kSetroM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| aba una sAtoM kSetroM kA vibhAga karane vAle himavAn Adi chaha varSadhara parvatoM kI prarUpaNA karane ke lie kahate haiM ___ una bharata Adi sAtoM kSetroM kA apanI svAbhAvika racanA dvArA vibhAga karane vAle, pUrva se pazcima taka lambe, apane pUrvavartI aura pazcimavatI choroM se lavaNasamudra ko sparza karane vAle kSudrahimavAn , mahAhimavAn , niSadha, nIlavAn , rukmI aura zikharI nAmaka chaha varSadhara parvata haiN| bharata Adi sAta varSoM ke vibhAjaka hone se arthAt unheM judA karane vAle hone se ve parvata varSadhara kahalAte haiM / ve anAdikAla se haiN| Azaya yaha hai ki pUrvokta bharata Adi sAtoM kSetroM kA vibhAga karane vAle himavAn , mahAhimavAn , niSadha, nIlavAn, rukmI aura zikharI nAmaka chaha varSadhara parvata haiM / bharatavarSa aura haimavatavarSa ke madhya meM sthita hone ke kAraNa kSudrahimavAn parvata bharata aura haimavatavarSa kA vibhAga karatA hai / mahAhimavAn parvata haimavata aura harivarSa kA vibhAjaka hai / niSadha parvata harivarSa aura mahAvideha kI somA ko pRthaka karatA hai / nIlavAn parvata mahAvideha aura ramyakavarSa ko vibhakta karatA hai / rukmIparvata ramyakavarSa aura hairaNyavatavarSa ko alahadA karatA hai aura zikhariparvata haira

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 5 sU. 23 SaDvarSadharaparvatanirUpaNam 635 kavarSa-haraNyavatayovibhAjakaH zikharInAmA SaSTaH parvataH punarharaNyavatai-ravatayovibhakto vartate, ebhizca SabhiH kulAcalairvibhaktAH khalu-bharatAdayaH saptavarSAH kSetrarUpA jambUdvIpe santi / samprati-teSAM khalu SaNNAM kSudrahimavadAdikulaparvatAnAmavagAhocchrAyAH pratipAdyante tatrakSudrahimavAn khalu yojanazatocchrAyo vartate sarveSAJca-parvatAnAmucchrAyacaturthabhAgasyA'vagAhatvena kSullahimavAn paJcaviMzatiyojanAnyavagADho vartate mahAhimavAn varSadharaparvatastu-tadviguNAvagAhocchrAyatvAt yojanazatadvayocchrAyaH paJcAzadyojanAnyavagADhazca bhavati / niSadhaparvatazca-tadviguNAvagAhocchAyatayA yojanazatacatuSTayojanocchrAyaH, zatayojanAnyavagADhazca bhavati / nIlavAnapi parvato yojanazatacatuSTayocchrAya eva vartate, zatayojanAnyavagADhazca rukmI parvatastu yojanazatadvayocchrAyaH, paJcAzadyojanAnyavagADhazca / zikharI khalu kulAcalaHekazatazojanocchrAyaH, paJcaviMzati yojanAnyavagADhazca vartate / ___ bharatakSetramadhyavartI vaitADhayaparvataH khalu-dakSiNottarArdhavibhAgakArI pUrvAparAyata ubhayato lavaNasamudramavagADho vidyAdharAghivAsabhUmiH paJcAzatpaSTinagarayuktadakSiNottarazreNidvayavibhUSito guhANyavata aura airavata kSetra kI sImAoM ko alaga karatA hai| ina chaha kulaparvatoM se jambUdvIpa meM sthita bharata Adi sAta varSa vibhakta ho gae haiN| - aba kSudrahimavAn Adi chahoM kulAcaloM ke avagAha aura U~cAI kA pratipAdana karate haiMkSudrahimavAn parvata sau yojana U~cA hai / sabhI parvatoM kA avagAha unakI U~cAI kA caturthAza hotA hai, ataeva kSudahimavAn kA avagAha paccIsa yojana hai| ____ mahAhimavAn parvata kSudrahimavAn se dugunA U~cA aura avagAha vAlA hai| isa prakAra usakI U~cAI do sau yojana kI avagAha pacAsa yojana kA hai| niSadhaparvata usase bhI dugunA avagAha aura U~cAI vAlA hai, ataH usakI U~cAI cAra sau yojana kI aura avagAha sau yojana kA hai| nIlavAn parvata bhI cAra sau yojana U~cA hai, ataeva usakA avagAha sau yojana kA hai| rukmiparvata do sau yojana U~cA hai| usakA avagAha pacAsa yojana kA hai| zikharIparvata eka sau yojana U~cA hai| usakA avagAha pacAsa yojana kA hai| vaitADhyaparvata bharatakSetra ke madhya meM sthita hai, isake kAraNa bharatakSetra do bhAgoM meM baTa gayA hai / vaitADya se uttara kI ora kA bhAga uttara bharata kahalAtA hai aura dakSiNa kI ora kA bhAga dakSiNa bharata / vaitAThyaparvata pUrva se pazcima taka lambA hai / donoM ora se usakA kucha bhAga lavaNa samudra ko sparza karatA hai / usa parvata para vidyAdhara nivAsa karate haiN| dakSiNa meM pacAsa aura uttara meM sATha nagaroM se yukta, dakSiNazreNiM aura uttarazreNi nAmaka do zreNiyoM se vibhUSita hai| do,

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tatvArthasUtra yAlaGkRtaH sa krozaSaDyojanAni dharaNimavagADhaH paJcAzadyojanAni vistRtaH paJcaviMzaviMzatiyojanocchrito vartate videheSu meruparvatasya dakSiNato niSadhasya cottarato devakuravA bhavanti / te ca kAJcanagirizatena citra-vicitrakUTAbhyAmalaGkRtAH santi / evaJca hRdapaJcakobhayaparyantataTopari vyabasthitairdazabhi-dazabhiH kAJcanaparvatairupazobhitAH zItodAnadIpUrvAparagAminau niSadhAcatustriMzA'STazatasacatuHsaptabhAgAntarau citra-vicitrakUTau sahasrayojanocchrAyau adhovistRtau tadardhamuparitanabhAgau staH tAbhyAJcA-'laGkatAH khalu devakuravaH santi / te ca-dvibhAgAdhikadvicatvAriMzadadhikASTazatottaraikAdazasahasrayojanavistRtAH santi / evamevottarottareNa-uttarottarAH kuravaH kAJcanaparvatazatenopazobhitAH santi, kintute khalu citra-vicitrakUTAbhyAM honAH santi tatsthAne ca kAJcanAbhyAM tatkUTadvayapramANAbhyAmeva yamakaparvatAbhyAM zItodA nadItaTavartibhyAM samalaGkatAH santi / mahAvidehAH khalu-mandarAcaladevakurUttarakurubhiH kSetrAntaravad vibhaktAH santi pUrvecApare ca khalu te videhAH merupavaitena devakurUttarakurUbhizca vibhaktAH vyavacchinnamaryAdayA sthApitAH santaH ekasyaiva mahAvideharUpakSetrasyA'ntaHpAtino'pi bhinna-bhinnakSetravadbhavanti / guphAoM se suzobhita hai / chaha yojana aura eka kosa taka pRthvI meM usakA avagAha hai| pacAsa yojana kA vistAra hai aura paccIsa yojana kI UMcAI hai / videha kSetra meM meru parvata se dakSiNa meM aura niSadha parvata se uttara meM devakuru nAmaka kSetra hai| vaha sau kAMcana parvatoM se tathA citra-vicitra kUToM se alaMkRta hai / isa prakAra pA~ca hRdoM ke donoM anta ke taToM para sthita dasa-dasa kAMcanaparvatoM se zobhAyamAna hai| zItodA nado se pUrva aura pazcima meM jAne bAle, niSadhaparvata se ATha sau cautIsa tathA cAra ke sAtaveM bhAga 834 -4 ke antara vAle citra-vicitra kUTa haiM, jo eka hajAra yojana UMce haiM, nIce kI ora vistRta haiM, jinakA UparI bhAga usase AdhA hai / devakuru unase suzobhita hai / usakA vistAra do bhAga adhika gyAraha hajAra ATha sau bayAlIsa yojana kA hai / isI prakAra meruparvata se uttara meM uttarakurukSetra hai / vaha bhI sau kAMcanaparvatoM se zobhAyamAna hai, magara usameM citra-vicitra kUTa nahIM haiM / unake sthAna para unhIM jitane pramANa vAle, kAMcanamaya evaM zItA nadI ke taTa para sthita do yamaka parvata haiM / mahAvideha kSetra meru parvata aura devakuru tathA uttara kuru se vibhasta ho jAne ke kAraNa cAra bhAgoM meM baTa gayA hai / meru parvata se pUrva dizA meM sthita videha kA bhAga pUrva videha kahalAtA hai , pazcima dizA meM sthita bhAga pazcimavideha kahalAtA hai, dakSiNa kA eka bhAga debakuru aura uttara kA bhAga uttara kuru ke nAma se prasiddha hai| ye saba yadyapi eka hI mahAvideha kSetra ke antarargata haiM, tathApi alaga-alagakSetra jaise haiM / vahA~ jo

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dIpikAniyuktizca a 5 sU. 23 SaDvarSadharaparvatanirUpaNam 637 tatratya manuSyAdInAM parasparaM gamanA'gamanaM na bhavati, tasmAt-pUrve cA'pare cobhaye khalu videhA bhavanti / tatra-merU parvatAtpUrvataH pUrvavidehAH santiH meroraparato'pare videhAH / tatra-pUrveSu videheSu SoDaza-cakravartivijayA nadIparvatavibhaktAH parasparasyAgamyAzcakravartinAM vije tavyAH kSetravizeSAH santi / ___ evameva-tulyAyAmavistArAvagAhocchrAyau dakSiNottarau vaitADhayau staH tathA-himavacchikhariNau mahAhimavadrukmiNau niSadhanIlau ca vartete / kSudramandarAH punazcatvAraH santi, tatradvau tAvad dhAtakIkhaNDadvope, dvau ca-puSkArArdhadvIpe staH / te catvAro'pi mandarAH jambUdvIpamadhyavartimandarApekSayA hInapramANAH santi / tatra-te tAvad mahAmandarAt-paJcadazasahasrayojanahInocchAyAH caturazItiyojanasahasrocchritAH santi / / SaDbhiryojanazataizca dharaNItale-honaviSkambhAH catuHzatottaranavasahasrayojanaviSkambhAH santi teSAM caturNAmapi kSudramandarANAM prathamaM kANDaM mahAmandaraprathamakANDatulyam sahasrayojanapramANaM dharaNimavagAheM vartate / dvitIyaM kANDantu mahAmandaradvitIyakANDAt saptabhiH sahasrayojanInaM SaTpaJcAzatsahasrayojanapramANaM vartate / tRtIyaM kANDaM punarmahAmandaratRtImanuSya Adi nivAsa karate hai, unakA eka kSetra se dUsare kSetra meM AvAgamana nahIM hotA / meru parvata se pUrva meM jo pUrvavideha hai aura pazcima meM jo pazcimavideha hai, unameM solaha-solaha cakravartivijaya haiN| ve vijaya nadiyoM aura parvatoM se vibhakta haiM / vahA~ ke nivAsI eka bijaya se dUsare vijaya meM nahIM A jA sakate / cakravartI una para vijaya prApta karate hai, aura zAsana karate haiM / / isa prakAra donoM dizAoM ke milakara vattIsa vijaya mahAvideha meM haiM / . isI prakAra samAna lambAI, caur3AI, avagAha evaM U~cAI vAle dakSiNa aura uttara vaitADhya haiM, himavAn aura zikharI parvata haiM, mahAhimavAn aura rukmirvata haiM, niSadha aura nIla parvata haiM / kSudrameru parvata cAra haiN| unameM se do dhAtakIkhaNDa dvopa meM aura do puSkArArdha dvIpa meM haiM / ye cAroM meruparvata jambUdvIpa ke madhya meM sthita meruparvata ko apekSA pramANa meM hona haiM / mahAmandara parvata kI apekSA isako U~cAI pandraha hajAra yojana kama hai, ataH ye caurAsI hajAra yojana U~ce haiM / pUrvokta cAra kSudramandara parvata pRthvI meM nava hajAra pA~ca sau viSkaMbha vAle haiN| bhUtala para unakA viSkambha nau hajAra cAra sau yojana kA hai / ina cAroM kSudramandaraparvatoM kA prathama kANDa mahAmandara parvata ke prathama kANDa ke barAbara hai aura pRthvI meM eka hajAra yojana avagADha hai| dvitIya kANDa mahAmandara parvata ke dUsare kANDa se sAta hajAra yojana kama hai, ataH sADhe pA~ca hajAra yojana pramANa hai / tIsarA kANDa mahAmandara parvata

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638 tasvArthasUtre yakANDAdaSTabhiH sahasrayojanahIMnam aSTAviMzati sahasrayojanapramANaM vidyate iti bhAvaH / teSu-kSudramandareSu caturpu vidyamAne bhadrazAlanandanavane dve api mahAmandaratulye evA-'vagantavye dharaNitale-bhadrazAlavanam, tadupari-sArdhapaJcazatayojaneSu nandanavanaM vidyate, tadupari paJcapaJcAzasahasrazatayojanAnyAruhya saumanasavanaM vartate, dvitIyakANDasya-paJcazatayojanAni nandanavanena pariveSTitAni santi / tasmAt-sArdhapaJcapaJcAzat sahasrayojanAni gatvA tat-paJcazatayojanavistRtameva bhavati tato'STAviMzati zatasahasrayojanAnyAruhya pANDukavanaM bhavati tataH-khalu caturnavatyadhikacatuHzatayojanavistRtameva bhavati / eva muparicA'dhastAcca viSkambho'vagAhazca mahAmandareNa tulya eva bhavati / tathAcoparizikhare yo viSkambho bhavati sa eteSAM mahAmandareNa tulyaH, sahasrayojanapramANo bhavati adhazca yovagAhaH so'pi mahAmandareNa tulya eva sahasrayojanapramANa eSAM *bhavati, cUlikAcaiteSAM catuNI mahAmandarasya cUlikAtulyaiva pramANato bodhyaa| ___ uktaJca-sthAnAGge 6-sthAne -"jambRddIve cha vAsaharapacayA paNNattA, taM jahA cullahimavaMte. mahAhimavaMte, nisaDhe, nIlavaMte, ruppi, siharI,-"jambUdvIpe SaDvarSadharaparvatAH prajJaptAH tadyathA kSullahimavAn , mahAhimavAn . niSadhaH, nIlabAn rukmI, zikharI-iti / ke tIsare kANDa se ATha hajAra yojana kama hone se AIsa hajAra yojana pramANa hai / cAroM kSudramandara parvatoM para jo bhadrazAla aura nandanavana haiM, ve donoM mahAmaMdara parvata ke bhadrazAla aura nandanavana ke barAbara hI haiM / pRthvI tala para bhadrazAla vana hai| usase pA~ca sau yojana kI U~cAI para nandanavana haiM / usase sADhe pacapana hajAra yojana Upara saumanasavana hai / dUsare kANDa ke pA~ca sau yojana nandanavana ke dvArA ghire hue haiM / ataeva sADhe pacapana hajAra yojana calakara vaha pA~ca sau yojana vistRta hai / usase Age aTThAIsa hajAra yojana kI U~cAI para pANDukAna hai / vaha cAra sau caurAnave yojana vistAra vAlA hai / isaprakAra Upara aura nIce bistAra aura avagAha mahAmandara parvata ke barAbara hI hai / ataeva Upara zikhara para jo vistAra hai, vaha inakA mahAmaMdara parvata ke hI barAbara haiM aura vaha eka hajAra yojana pramANa hai| nIce jo avagAha hai, vaha bhI mahAmaMdara ke hI barAbara hai aura vaha bho mahAmaMdara ke barAbara eka hajAra yojana pramANa ho hai / cAroM kSudhamaMdara parvatoM ko bhUmi kA mahAmaMdara parvata kI cUlikA ke barAbara hI hai / sthAnAMgasUtra ke chaThe sthAna meM kahA hai-'jambudvIpa meM chaha varSadhara parvata kahe haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM-culla (kSudra) himavanta, mahAhimavanta, niSadha, nIlavanta rukmi, zikharI / '

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dIpikAniyuktizca a.5 sU. 19 varSadharaparvatAnAM vAMdinirUpaNam 639 jambUdvIpaprajJaptau coktam ---15-sUtre-"vibhayamANe-" iti, vibhajamAna iti / tadane ca tatraivoktam-72 sUtre "pAINapaDINAyae-" iti, prAcIna-pratIcInAyatA-iti // 23 // mUlasUtram-"te kaNaga rayaNa tavaNijja veruliya rUppa hemamayAiyA-" // 24 // chAyA--"te kanakaratnatapanIyavaiDUrya rUpyaratnamayAdikAH " // 24 // tattvArthadIpikA--pUrvasUtre jambUdvIpastha bharatavarSAdisaptakSetravibhAjakatayA kSudrahimavadAdayaH SaDvarSadharaparvatAH prarUpitAH samprati-teSAM paNNAmapi himavadAdInAM varNavizeSasaMsthAnapadmahadAdi SaDda puSkaraviSkambhAdi pratipatyarthamAha "te kaNagarayaNa" ityAdi / te khalu kSudrahimavad niSadhanIla rukmi-zikharinAmAnaH SaDvarSadharaparvatAH kramaza:-kanaka, ratna tapanIya, vaiDUrya rUpya, ratnamayAdikAH santi / tathA ca-kSudrahimavAn khalu kanakamayo hemamayaH cInapaTTavarNo vartate, 1 mahAhimavAn-ratnamayaH zuklavarNaH, 2 niSadhaparvatastu-tapanIyamayaH taruNaravivarNaH, 3 nIlavAn-parvataH khalu vaiDUryamayo mayUragrIvA nibhaH,4 rukmIparvatazca-rUpyamayo rajatamayaH zuklavarNaH, zikharIparvatastu-hemamayaH cInapaTTavaNoM vidyate, 6 kanaka-ratna-tapanIya-vaidya rUpyahemamayAH prakRtervikAraH avayavo vetyarthe mayaha pratyayaH / Adipadena-maNivicitrapAzrvAH upari madhye-mUle ca tulyavistArAH tadupari-vartamAnAH pana mahA jambUdvIpaprajJApti sUtra 15 meM kahA hai-vibhajamAna / ' vahIM Age sUtra 72 meM kahA hai-(ve varSadhara parvata) pUrva-pazcima meM lambe haiM // 23 // 'te kaNagarayaNa' ityAdi sU0 24 sUtrArtha-ve parvata kramazaH kanaka-ratna-tapanIya-vaiDUrya-rupya-hemamaya Adi haiM // 24 // tattvArthadIpikA-jambUdvIpa meM sthita bharatavarSa Adi sAta kSetroM ko vibhakta karane vAle kSudrahimavanta Adi chaha varSadhara parvatoM kA pUrvasUtra meM prarUpaNa kiyA gayA hai; aba una varSadhara parvatoM ke raMga, AkAra una para bane hue pamahUda Adi chaha hRda, unake andara ke puSkara Adi kA bistAra vagairaha batalAne ke lie kahate haiM ve kSudrahimavanta, mahAhimavanta, niSadha, nIla, rukmi aura zikharI nAmaka chaha varSa dhara parvata anukrama se kanaka, ratna tapanIya, vaiDUrya, rupya aura ratnamaya Adi hai / (1) kSudrahimavanta parvata svarNamaya hai, cInapaTTa ke varNavAlA hai| (2) mahAhivanta parvata ratnamaya-zukka varNa kA hai (3) niSadha parvata tapanIyamaya-madhyAhana kAlika sUrya jaise varNakA hai / (4) nIlavAn parvata vaiDUryamaya-mayUra kI gardana ke samAna hai / (5) rukmI parvata rajatamaya-sapheda raMga kA hai aura (6) zikharI parvata hemamaya-cIna-paTTa ke raMga kA hai| kanaka-ratna-- tapanIya vaiDUrya rUpya-hemamayAH yahA~ prakRti ke vikAra yA avayava artha meM mayaTU pratyaya huA hai| sUtra meM jo 'Adi' pada kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, usase itanA aura

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640 tatvArtha sUtre padma-tigiccha - kesari puNDarIka - mahApuNDarIka nAmAna: SaDhUdAH / teSAJca SaNNAM hRdAnAM tatratya puSkarANAJca yathAkramamAyAma - viSkambhA'vagAhAzca gRhyante tatra - padmahUdasyAssyAmo yojana sahastraparimitaH, viSkambhazca - paJcazatayojanamitaH, avagAho nimnatA adhaH pravezo dazayojanamito vartate / tad dviguNatad dviguNAdikrameNa mahApamahUdAdInAmAyAmaviSkrambhA bodhyAH avagAhastu - sarveSAM dazayojanamita eva vartate / sarveSAM hRdAnAM madhyavarti puSkarANAJcA--''yAmama - viSkambhAH yojanAdi krameNottarottaravRddhayA avagantavyAH ||24|| tattvArthaniryuktiH - pUrvaM himavadAdInAM jambUdvIpavartinAM SaNNAM varSadharaparvatAnAM prarUpaNaM kRtam samprati--teSAM varNavizeSasaMsthAnAkAra tatratya padmahRdAdi SahUdapuSkarA - ssyAma-viSkambhAdipratipattyamAha - te kaNagarayaNatavaNijja veruliya rUppahemamayAiyA- // iti // " te khalu - kSudrahimavadAdayaH SaDvarSadhara parvatAH kanaka - ratna - tapanIya - vaiDUrya - rUpya - hemamayAH saMnti / tatra - himavAn parvataH kanakamayatvAt - cInapaTTavarNa, 1 mahAhimavAn - khalu ratnamayatvAtsamajha lenA cAhie- - una parvatoM ke pArzvabhAga maNiyoM se citra vicitra haiM aura unakA vistAra Upara madhya meM tathA mUla meM hai / / una chaha parvatoM ke Upara kramazaH padma, mahApadma tigiccha kesarI, puNDarIka aura mahApuNDarIka nAmaka chaha hRda haiM / una chahoM hRdoM kA aura unameM sthita puSkaroM kA AyAma ( lambAI) viSkaMma (vistAra) aura avagAha isa prakAra hai - padma nAmaka hUda (draha ) eka hajAra yojana lambA hai, pA~ca sau yojana vistRta hai aura dasa yojana avagAha (gaharA ) vAlA hai / avagAha kA artha yahA~ nicAI hai, jise nicalA pradeza bhI kaha sakate haiM / mahApadma tathA tigiccha hRdoM kA vistAra evaM AyAma uttarottara dviguNita hai / avagAha sabakA dasa yojana hI hai / sabhI hUdoM ke madhya meM sthita puSkaroM kA AyAma viSkaMma eka yojana Adi krama se uttarottara bar3hatA huA samajhanA cAhie / yahA~ yaha dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki padma Adi hRda tathA unameM sthita puSkara dakSiNa dizA meM dviguNita haiM, arthAt padmahUda se mahApadmahUda dviguNa AyAma vistAra vAlA hai / aura mahApadma hRda se tigiccha hRda dugunA AyAma vistAra vAlA hai| usake pazcAt uttara dizA ke tonoM hUda aura puSkara dakSiNa jaise hI haiM, arthAt tigiccha hUda ke barAbara vistArAdi vAlA kesarI hu~da hai, mahApadma ke barAbara puNDarIka hUda hai aura padma hRda ke samAna mahApuNDarIka hUda hai // 24 // tatvArtha niyukti - isase pUrva jambUdvIpa meM sthita himavanta Adi chaha varSadhara parvatoM kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai / aba una parvatoM ke varNa evaM AkAra kA tathA unameM jo padma da haiM unakA aura unake puSkaroM kA AyAma viSkambha Adi kI prarUNA karate haiM ve kSudrahimavanta Adi chaha varSadhara kanaka, ratna, tapanIya, vaiDUrya rUpyamaya aura hemamaya haiM / unameM se himavanta parvata kanakamaya hone se cInapaTTa ke varNa kA hai / mahAhimavanta ratnamaya hone se

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dIpikAniryuktizca a. 5 sU. 24 varSadhara parvatAnAM varNAdinirUpaNam 641 zuklavarNaH, 2 niSadhaparvatastu - tapanIyatvAt taruNAdityavarNaH, 3 nIlavAn parvatastu - vaiDUryamayatvAt mayUragrIvAbhaH 4, rukmIparvatastu - rupyamayatvAd rajatavaddhavalavarNaH 5 zikharIparvataH punamamayatvAt cInapaTTavarNo vartate 6 / Adipadena- kramazasteSAM saMsthAnAdikaM bodhyam / eteSAJca SaNNAM varSadharaparvatAnAm - kSulla himavada, mahAhimavad, niSadha, nIlavad, rukmi zikhariNAM svarUpANi tAvat - kramazo hemadhavala tapanIya vaiDUrya rajatahemamayAni santi / te ca - SaT parvatAH puna rmaNivicitrapArkhAH upari-mUle ca tulyavistArAH santi / tathAcoktaM jambU prajJaptau 72-79-83-110-111 - sUtreSu - " culla himavaMte jaMbutra.... savvakaNagAmae acche saMDe taheva jAva paDirUve, mahAhimavaMte NAma.... savvarayaNAmae, nisaNAma.... savva tavaNijjamae, nIlavaMte NAmaM savvaveruliyAmae, rupiNA ..... savvaruppAmae, siharINAmaM... savvarayaNAmae - " iti / kSullahimavAn jambUdvIpe .... sarvakanakamayo'cchaH zlakSNaH - : - tathaiva yAvatpratirUpaH, mahAhimavAn ... sarvaratnamayaH, niSadho nAma .... .. sarvatapanIyamayaH, nIlavAn nAma.... sarvavaiDUryamayaH, rukmInAma.. sarvarUpyamayaH, zikharInAma sarvaratnamayaH, iti / nAma.... sthAnAGge 2-sthAne 3-uddezake - coktam -- "bahu samatullA abisesamaNANattA annamaNNaM NAivati AyAmavikkhambha uvveha saMThANapariNAheNaM - " iti / bahusamatulyA avizeSa manAjJaptAH anyo'nyaM nAtivartante AyImaviSkambhodvedhasaMsthAnapariNAhena iti / zuklavarNa hai / niSadha parvata tapanIyamaya hone se taruNa sUrya ke samAna varNa vAlA hai / nIlavAn parvata vaiDUryamaya hone se mayUra kI grIvA ke varNa kA hai / rukmI parvata rUpyamaya hone se cAMda ke samAna varNa kA hai / zikharI parvata hemamaya (svarNamaya) hone se cIna par3haTa jaise varNa kA hai / 1 'Adi' zabda se kramazaH unake varNa Adi kA grahaNa karanA cAhie / ina chaha varSadhara parvatoM kA arthAt kSudrahimabAn, mahAhimavAn, niSadha nIlavaMta rukmI aura zikharI kramazaH svarNa varNa tapanIyavaiDUrya rajata aura hema ke raMga ke haiN| ina chahoM parvatoM ke pArzvabhAga maNiyoM se citra-vicitra haiM tathA unakA vistAra Upara aura nIce barAbara-barAbara hai / jambUdvIpaprajJapti sUtra meM 72- 79-83 - 110 aura 111 sUtroM meM kahA hai- 'jambUdvIpa meM kSudrahimavAn parvata pUrNa rUpa se svarNamaya hai / svaccha hai, cikanA hai yAvat bahuta sundara hai / mahAhimavAn parvata sarva ratnamaya hai, niSadha sarva tapanIyamaya hai, nIlavAn parvata sarvavaiDUryamaya hai, rukmI parvata sarvarUpyamaya hai aura zikharI parvata sarvaratnamaya hai / ' sthAnAMgasUtra ke dvitIya sthAna; tRtIya uddezaka, 87 veM sUtra meM kahA hai- 'ye chahoM parvata AyAma, viSkaMbha, avagAha saMsthAna (AkAra) tathA paridhi kI apekSA bilakula samAna haiM, inameM 'koI bhinnatA nahIM haiM, nAnApana nahIM hai, paraspara meM visadRza nahIM haiM / ' 81

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vvv tattvArthasUtre jambUdvIpaprajJaptau 72-sUtre coktam- "ubhao pAsiM dohiM paumavaraveiyAhiM dohima vaNasaMDehiM saMparikkhitte-" iti / ubhayoH pArzvayo bhyAM padmavaravedikAbhyAM dvAbhyAJca vanakhaNDAbhyAM saMparikSiptAH iti / teSAJca SaNNAM kSullahimavadAdivarSadharaparvatAnAmupari jambUdvIpe khalukramazaH SaDmahAhadAH santi / te ca-padma, mahApadma, tigiccha, kesari, puNDarIka, mahApuNDarIkanAmAno hRdA avagantavyAH / tathAcoktaM sthAnAGge 6-sthAne - "jaMbuddIve cha mahadahA paNNattA, taM jahApaumadahe, mahApaumadahe, tigicchadahe, kesaridahe poMDarIyadahe, mahApoMDarIyaddahe,-" iti / jambUdvIpe SaDmahAhUdAH prajJaptAH, tadyathA-padmahUdaH-1 mahApadAdaH-2 tigicchAdaH-3 kesarihadaH-4 puNDarIkahUdaH-5 mahApuNDarIkahUdaH-6 iti / / - tatra-prathamastAvat-padmahUdaH sahasrayojanAyAmo vartate, paJcazatayojanavistAro dazayojanAvagAhazvA-'vaseyaH / "tathAcoktaM jambUdvIpaprajJaptau padmahUdAdhikAre---"tassa NaM bahusamaramaNijjassa bhUmibhAgassa bahumajjhadesabhAe ettha NaM ekake mahe paumadahe NAmaM dahe paNNatte, pAiNapaDINAyae udINadAhiNavicchiNNe ekkaM joyaNasahassaM AyAmeNaM paMcajoyaNasayAI, vikkhaM bheNaM dasajoyaNAI uvveheNaM acche-" iti / tasya khalu bahusamaramaNIyasya bhUmibhAgasya vahumadhyadezabhAge, atra khalu-eko mahApadmahado nAmahRdaH prajJaptaH, prAcIna-pratIcInAyataH-udIcIna-dakSiNavistIrNaH ekaM yojanasahanamAyAmena-paJcayojanazatAni viSkambheNa, dazayojanAni-udvedhena, acchaH iti / tasya khalu-padmahRdasya madhyabhAgeekayojanAyAmavistAramekaM puSkaraM nAma padma vilasati / jambUdvIpaprajJapti ke sUtra 72 meM kahA hai-'ye parvata donoM pArthoM meM do padmavara vedikAoM se tathA do vanakhaMDoM se ghire hue haiM / ___ una kSudrahimavanta Adi chahoM varSadhara parvatoM ke Upara krama se chaha mahAhRda haiN| unake nAma ye haiM-padma, mahApadma, tigiccha, kesarI, puNDarIka aura mahApuNDarIka / sthAnAMsUtra ke chaThe sthAna meM kahA hai-jambUdvIpa meM chahahada kahe gae haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM-padmahada, mahApadmada, tigicchAda, kesarIhUda, puNDarIkahada, aura mahApuNDarIkahada / ' inameM se pahalApanahUda, eka hajAra yojana lambA hai, pA~ca sau yojana caur3A hai aura dasa yojana gaharA hai| ___ jambUdvIpaprajJapti meM padmahUda ke prakaraNa meM kahA hai-kSudrahimavAn parvata ke samatala bhAga ke bIcoM bIca eka vizAla padmahUdanAmaka hUda hai / vaha pUrva pazcima meM lambA hai, uttara dakSiNa meM caur3A hai| usakI lambAI eka hajAra yojana kI, caur3AI pA~ca sau yojana kI aura gaharAI dasa yojana kI hai / vaha svaccha hai / ' usa padmahUda ke nadhyabhAga meM eka yojana lambA aura caur3A eka puSkara nAmaka kamala hai|

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 5 sU0 24 varSadharaparvatAnAM varNAdinirUpaNam 673 ___ uktaJca-jambUprajJaptau padmahadAdhikAre 73-sUtre-'tassa paumadahassa bahumajjhadesabhAe ettha mahaM ege paume paNNatte, joyaNaM AyAmavikkhaMbheNaM, addhajoyaNaM-dasajoyaNAI uvveheNaM do kose Usie jalatAo sAiregAI dasajoyaNAI savvaggeNaM paNNattA-" iti / tasya pAhadasya bahumadhyadezabhAge--atra mahad ekaM panaM prajJaptam, yojanamAyAmaviSkambheNaardhayojanaM bAhalyena dazayojanAni udveghena dvau krozau jalAntAt, sAtirekANi dazayojanAni sarvAgreNa prajJaptAni, iti / pAhadApekSayA tanmadhyavartipuSkarApekSayA ca-dviguNadviguNA hRdAH puSkarANi cA'vagantavyAni / tathAca-padmahUdApekSayA-dviguNAyAmavistAraH khalu mahApadmahUdaH / mahApadmahUdApekSayA-dviguNAyAmavistAra stAvat-tigicchahUdaH tigicchadApekSayA dviguNAyAmaviSkambhazca kesari hRdaH kesarihadApekSayA dviguNAyAmavistAro puNDarIkahUdaH / puNDarIkahUdApekSayA-dviguNAyAmavistAraH puna-mahApuNDarIkahRdo bartate / - evaM-pAhUdamadhyavartipuSkarApekSayA dviguNaM puSkaraM mahApamahUde vartate, tatpuSkarApekSayA-dviguNaM puSkaraM tigicchahUde vilasati tatpuSkarApekSayA-dviguNaM puSkaraM kesarihUde vartate, tatpuSkarApekSayA dviguNaM puSkaraM puNDarIkahade vilasati, / tathAca-padmahRdasya yojanasahasrAyAmatayA-paJcazatayojanavistAratayottaratvena tad dviguNo mahApadmahRdaH / sahasrayojanAyAmaH sahasrayojanavistArazca bhavati / ___ jambUdvIpaprajJapti sUtra 73 padmahUda ke adhikAra meM kahA hai- usa padmada ke bilakula madhya bhAga meM eka vizAla padma kahA gayA hai / vaha eka yojana lambA-caur3A hai, AdhA yojana moTA hai aura dasa yojana gaharA hai, jala se do kosa U~cA hai / usakA samagra parimANa kucha adhika dasa yojana kA kahA gayA hai| pAhada kA jo parimANa kahA gayA hai, usakI apekSA mahApamahUda kA aura mahApadmada kI apekSA tigiccha hUda kA parimANa dugunA-dugunA hai / isI prakAra unameM sthita kamaloM kA parimANa bhI dugunA dugunA hai, jo parimANa dakSiNa dizA ke ina hadoM aura puSkaroM kA hai, vahI uttara dizA ke hRdoM aura kamaloM kA hai / jaise tigiccha ke samAna kesarI hUda kA, mahApadma ke barAbara puNDaroka hRda kA aura padmahUda ke samAna mahApuNDarIka hUda kA AyAma viSkama hai / inameM sthita kamaloM ke viSaya meM bhI aisA hI samajhanA cAhie / tAtparya yaha hai ki padmahUda ke madhya meM sthita puSkara kI apekSA mahApadmahada meM sthita puSkara dugunA hai, mahApadma hada ke puSkara kI apekSA tigiccha hada puSkara dugunA haiN| tatpazcAt uttara meM kesarI hUda kA puSkara tigicchahUda ke puraSkara ke barAbara, puNDarIka huda kA puSkara mahApadma hada ke puSkara ke barAbara aura mahApuNDarI hRda kA puSkara padma hUda ke puSkara barAbara hai|

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tatvAryasUtre evaM rItyA-tadviguNata tadviguNatayottarottaraM kramaza stigiccha-kesari-puNDarIka-mahApuNDarIkahUMdAnAmapi svayamAyAmavistArAH UhanIyAH avagAhastu-sarveSAM hRdAnAM dazayojanAnyevA'vaseyaH / uktaJca jambUdvIpaprajJaptau mahApadmahUdAdhikAre-80 sUtre-"mahAhimavaMtassa bahumajjhadesabhAe ettha naM ege mahApaumadvahe NAmaM dahe paNNatte do joyaNasahassAI AyAmeNaM egaM joyaNasahassaM vikkhaMbheNaM dasajoyaNAI uvveheNaM acche rayayAmayakUle evaM AyAmavikkhaMbhavihaNA jA ceva paumadahassa vattavvayA sA ceva NeyacA paumappamANaM do joyaNAI aTTho jAva mahApaumaddahabaNNAbhAI hirIa ettha devIjAva paliovamaTTiiyA parivasai" iti ___ mahAhimavato bahumadhyadezabhAge atra khalu eko mahApadmahRdo nAma hRdaH prajJaptaH, dve yojanasahasraAyAmena, ekaM yojanasahasraM viSkambheNa-dazayojanAni-udvedhena, accho ratnamayakUlaH evamAyAmaviSkambhavihInA yA caiva padmahUdasya vaktavyatA-sA caiva jJAtavyA panapramANaM dve yojane, artho yAvada mahApadmahadavarNAbhAni, hIzcAtra devI yAvat-palyopamasthitikA parivasati, iti tadane coktam-jambUprajJaptau SaDhUdAdhikAre 83-sUtrataH 110-sUtraparyantam-,tigichaddahepAmaM dahe paNNatte....cattAri joyaNasahassAI AyAmeNaM, do joyaNasahassAiM vikkhaM bhecaM, dasajoyaNAI unveheNaM....dhiia ettha devI paliovamahiiyA parivasai-" iti / tigicchakahado nAmahUdaH prajJaptaH....catvAri yojanasahanANi AyAmena, dve yojanasaharI viSkambheNa. dazayojanAni udvedhena, dhRtizcAtra devI palyopamasthitikA parivasati iti / teSu ca SaTsu SuSkareSu uttarottaravizAleSu karNikAmadhyadezanivezinaH zaratpUrNimA pUrNacandra candrikAdyutiharAH krozAyAmAH ardhakrozavistAzaH dezonakrozotsedhAH prAsAdAH SaD vilasanti, avagAha sabhI hRdoM kA dasa yojana hI hai| jambUdvIpaprajJapti ke mahApadma hUda ke prakaraNa meM sUtra 80 meM kahA hai-'mahAhimavaMta parvata ke ThIka bIcoMbIca eka mahApama hRda nAmaka hRda hai, usakI lambAI do hajAra yojana kI, caur3AI eka hajAra kI, aura gaharAI dasa hajAra yojana kI kahI gaI hai| vaha svaccha hai, usake kinAre rajatamaya haiM / isa prakAra lambAI-cauDAI ko chor3a kara zeSa varNana pAhUda ke samAna hI samajha lenA caahie| usameM sthita padma kA pramANa do yojana hai arthAt yAvat mahApamahUda ke varNa ke samAna........usa kamala meM eka palyopama kI sthiti vAlI hI devI nivAsa karatI hai / ____ Age jambUdvIprajJapti meM chaha hadoM ke prakaraNa meM sUtra 83se 110 paryanta meM kahA hai-tigiccha hada nAmaka hRda hai jo cAra hajAra yojana lambA hai, do hajAra yojana caur3A hai aura dasa hajAra pojana gaharA hai / yahA~ dhRti nAma kI devI nivAsa karatI hai jisakI sthiti eka palyopama kI hai| uttarottara vizAla una chahoM puSkaroM kI karNikA ke madhya bhAga meM bane hue, zaratpUrNimA ke candramA kI cAMdanI kI kAnti ko bhI haraNa karane vAle, eka kosa lambe, ardha kosa vistAra

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 5 sU. 24 varSadharapavatAnAM varNAdinirUpaNam 645 teSu prAsAdeSu nivAsinya SaDdevyaH zrIH hI dhRti-kIrtibuddhi-lakSmInAmadheyAH palyopamasthitikAH sasAmAnikAH sapariSadazca tA vilasanti teSAM puSkArANAM parivArapuSkareSu prAsAdAnAmupari sAmAnikA pariSadazca tAsAM vasanti / ___ uktaJca sthAnAGge 6-- sthAne ---- "tattha NaM cha devayAo mahaDDiyAo jAva paliopamahiiyAo parivasati taM jahA-sirI-hirI-dhiI kittI buddhI lacchI-" iti / yAvat padena- mahAdyutikAH mahAbalAH mahAyazasaH ityAdigrAhyam / tatra-zrIhIdhRtayastisrodevyaH sva-svaparivAraparivRtAH saudharmendreNa saMbaddhAH santi, ataeva tAstisro devyaH saudharmendrasevAparAyaNA vartante kIrti-buddhi-lakSmyastisraH khalu devyastu-saparivArA IzAnendreNa sambaddhAH santi tasmAttAH tina IzAnendrasya sevAtatparA vartante evaM rItyA-paJcasvapi meruSu ye tAvat SaT-paTa kulaparvatAH santi, teSu sarveSu SaT-SaDdevyo'vagantavyAH sarvAzca tAH devyastriMzatsaMjJakA bhavanti // mUlasUtram - "tattha-gaMgAiyA sattanadIo puratthAbhimuhavAhiNIo siMdhuAiyA satta paccasthAbhimuhavAhiNIo-" // 25 // DAyA-"tatra-gaGgAdikAHsapta nadyaH pUrvAbhimukhavAhinyaH' sindhvAdikAH sapta pazcimAbhimukhavAhinyaH-" // 25 // vAle tathA eka kosa se kucha kama U~ce chaha prAsAda haiN| una prAsAdoM meM chaha deviyA~ nivAsa karatI haiM, jinake nAma isa prakAra haiM-zrI, hI, dhRti, kIrti, buddhi, evaM lakSmI ina saba deviyoMkI sthiti palyopama kI hai aura ve sAmAnika evaM pAriSayoM ke sAtha vahA~ vilAsa karatI haiM / una puSkaroM ke parivArarUpa anya puSkaroM meM prAsAdoM ke Upara una deviyoM ke sAmAnika aura pAriSadya deva nivAsa karate haiN| ___sthAnAMgasUtra ke chaThe sthAna meM kahA hai-'vahA~ chaha mahAn Rddhi kI dhAraka yAvat palyoMpama kI sthiti vAlo deviyA~ rahatI haiM / ve isa prakAra haiM-zrI, hI, dhRti, kIrti, buddhi aura lakSmI / 'yAvat' zabda se mahAn dhuti vAlI, mahAyaza vAlI, ityAdi grahaNa karanA cAhie / ina chaha deviyoM meM se zrI, hI aura dhRti nAmaka tIna deviyA~ apane-apane parivAra sahita saudharmendra ke sAtha sambandha rakhatI haiM, ataH ve tInoM saudharmendra kI sevA meM tatpara rahatI haiM / kIrti, buddhi, aura lakSmI nAmaka tIna deviyA~ IzAnendra se sambaddha haiM, ataeva ve IzAnendra kI sevA meM tatpara rahatI haiN| isa prakAra pA~coM meruparvatoM ke uttara aura dakSiNa meM jo chaha-chaha kulaparvata haiM, una saba para chaha-chaha deviyA~ haiM / isa prakAra saba deviyA~ milakara tIsa hotI haiM // 24 // sUtrArtha-'tattha gaMgAiyA' ityAdi sUtrArtha sU. 25 jambUdvIpa meM gaMgA Adi sAta nadiyA~ pUrva dizA kI ora bahatI haiM aura sindhu Adi sAta nadiyA~ pazcima kI ora bahatI haiM // 25 //

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tatvArthasUtra __ tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtre jambUdvIpe bharatAdi saptakSetravibhAjakAnAM kSudrahimavadAdiSaTkulaparvatAnAM varNavizeSasaMsthAnapadmAdiSaDrahadAdi svarUpavarNanaM kRtam, samprati-tatratya tattatkSetravibhAjakagaGgAdicaturdazanadInAM svarUpaM prarUpayitumAha-"tattha gaMgAiyA-" ityAdi / / tatra-tasmin khalu pUrvoktasvarUpe jambUdvIpe gaMGgAdikAH-gaGgA-1 rohitA-2 haritA3 sItA-4 narakAntA-5 suvarNakUlA-6 raktA-7 ityevamAdikAH saptanadyaH saritaH pUrvAbhimukhavAhinyaH pUrvAbhimukhIbhUya bharatAdikSetreSu pravahantyaH pUrvalavaNasamudraM pravizanti patyuHkulapunargamanAya svAtmAnamarpayanti-] / sindhvAdayaH-sindhu-1 rohitAMzA-2 harikAntA-3 sItodakA-4 nArIkAntA-5 rUpakUlA-6 raktavatyaH-7 ityevamAdikAstu - saptanadyaH pazcimAbhimukhavAhinyaH pazcimAbhimukhIbhUya pravahantyaH pazcimalavaNasamudraM pravizanti, tatra-nadIdvayanadIdvayamadhye--ekaikaM kSetramavagantavyam tena-naikatra sarvAsAM pravahaNaprasaGgaH // 25 // tattvArthaniyuktiH-pUrva bharatavarSAdikSetravibhAjakakSudrahimavadAdInAM svarUpavarNavizeSasaMsthAnA -''yAmaviSkambhAvagAhapamahadAditanmadhyavartipuSkarAdInAM nirUpaNaM kRtam , samprati-pagrahadAdinirgatagaGgAdicaturdazamahAnadonAM svarUpAdikaM prarUpayitumAha- "tattha gaMgAiyA satta nadIo puratthAbhimuhavAhiNIo, siMdhUAiyA satta paccasthAbhimuhIvAhiNIo-" tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtra meM jambUdvIpa ke andara bharata Adi kSetroM ko vibhAjita karane vAle kSudrahimavanta Adi chaha kulaparvatoM ke varNa, saMsthAna, padmahUda Adi ke svarUpa kA varNana kiyA gyaa| aba vibhinna kSetroM ko vibhakta karane vAlI gaMgA Adi caudaha nadiyoM ke svarUpa kA prarUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai jisakA svarUpa pahale kahA jA cukA, hai usa jambUdvIpa meM gaMgA Adi arthAt (1)gaMgA (2) rohitA (3) haritA (4) sItA (5) narakAntA (6) suvarNakUlA aura (7) raktA, ye sAta nadiyA~ pUrva kI ora bahatI haiM aura bharata Adi kSetroM meM bahatI huI pUrvalavaNa samudra meM praveza karatI haiM (punaH vApisa na lauTane ke lie pati-sAgara-ke ghara meM apane Apako arpita karatI haiN|) sindhu Adi arthAt (1) sindhu (2) rohitAMzA (3) harikAntA (4) sItodA (5) nArIkAntA (6) rUpyakUlA (7) raktavatI, ye sAta nadiyA~ pazcima kI ora bahane vAlI haiM aura pazcima kI ora bahatI huI pazcima lavaNasamudra meM praveza karatI haiM / bharata Adi sAta kSetroM meM se pratyeka kSetra meM do-do nadiyA~ bahatI haiM ataeva eka hI jagaha sabhI ke bahane kA koI prasaMga nahIM haiM // 25 // tatvArthaniyukti-isase pahale bhAratavarSa Adi kSetroM ko pRthak-pRthak karane vAle kSudrahimavanta Adi parvatoM ke svarUpa, varNa AkAra, AyAma, viSkaMbha, avagAha Adi kA, unake Upara bane hue pamahUda Adi kA tathA pamahUda Adi ke madhya meM sthita kamaloM Adi kA varNana kiyA gayA

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pIpikAniyuktizca a0 5 sU0 25 pannahadAdinirgatagaGgAdinadInirUpaNam 107 ityAdi-tatra-tasmin khalu pUrvoktasvarUpe jambUdvIpe gaGgAdikAH- gaGgA-1 rohitA2 haritA-3 sItA-4 narakAntA-5 suvarNakUlA-6 raktA-7 ityevaM rUpA saptanadyaH mahAsaritaH pUrvAbhimukhavAhinyaH -- pUrvAbhimukhIbhUya bharatAdikSetreSu pravahantyaH pUrvelavaNasamudraM pravizanti sindhvAdikAH-sindhu rohitAMzA harikAntA sItodA nArIkAntA rUpyakUlA raktavatyaH ityevaM bhUtAH saptanadyastu-pazcimAbhimukhavAhinyaH pazcimAbhimukhIbhUya pravahanyaH pazcimalavaNa samudraM pravizanti tatra nadIdvayanadIdvayamadhye ekaikaM kSetramavaseyam tatra padmahadaprabhavA pUrvatoraNadvAranirgatA gaGgAnadI vartate, tadhUdaprabhavA pazcimatoraNadvAranirgata sindhurasti udIcyatoraNadvAranigetA rohitAMzA nadI vidyate mahApadma hradaprabhavA dakSiNatoraNadvAranirgatA rohitA nadI vidyate mahApadmadaprabhavA-udocyatoraNadvAranirgatA khalu-harikAntA nadI vartate / tigicchahadaprabhavA dakSiNatoraNadvAranirgatA khalu haritA nadI vartate' tigicchahadaprabhavA udIcyatoraNadvAranirgatA sItodA nadI vahati kesarihadaprabhavA dakSiNatoraNadvAranirgatA sotA. nadI vartate, kesarihUdaprabhavA-udIcyatoraNadvAraniHsRtA khalu narakAntA nadI vidyate puNDarIka hRdaprabhavA dakSiNatoraNadvAranirgatA nArIkAntA nadI pravati, tadhRdaprabhavA udIcyatoraNadvAranirgatA rUpyakulAnadI bhavati / hai / aba padmada Adi se nikalI huI gaMgA Adi caudaha mahA nadiyoM ke svarUpa Adi kA prarUpaNa karane ke lie kahate haiM - jambUdvIpa meM gaMgA Adi arthAt (1) gaMgA (2) rohitA (3) haritA (4) sItA (5) narakAntA (6) suvarNakUlA aura raktA, ye sAta mahAnadiyA~ pUrva dizA kI ora abhimukha hokara bharata Adi kSetroM meM bahatI huI pUrva lavaNasamudra meM praveza karatI haiN| sindhu Adi arthAt (1) sindhu (2) rohitAMzA (3) harikAntA (4) mItodA (5) nArikantA (6) rUpyakUlA aura raktavatI, ye sAta mahAnadiyA~ pazcima kI ora bahatI huI pazcima lavaNasamudra meM praveza karatI haiN| eka-eka kSetra meM do-do nadiyA~ samajhanI cAhie / unameM gaMgA nadI padmahUda se utpanna hotI hai aura pUrva toraNa dvAra se nikalatI hai / isI padmahada se nikalane vAlI aura pazcima toraNadvAra se nikalane vAlI sindhu nadI hai isI pamahUda se uttarIya toraNadvAra se rohitAMzA nadI nikalatI hai| rohitA nadI mahApadmahUda se udgata hotI hai aura dakSiNI toraNadvAra se nikalatI hai| mahApamahada se, uttarIya toraNadvAra se harikAntA kA udgama hotA hai / .. haritA nadI tigicchada se dakSiNItoraNadvAra se nikalatI hai sItodA nadi isI uttarIya toraNadvAra se nikalatI hai / sItA nAmaka nadI kesarI huda se utpanna hotI aura dakSiNI toraNa dvAra se nikalatI hai| narakAntA bhI kesarI hUda se nikalatI hai aura uttarIya toraNadvAra se hokara bahatI hai |naariikaantaa puNDarIka hRda se udgata hokara dakSiNI toraNadvAra se nikala kara bahatI hai / isI hada se udgata hokara uttarIya toraNadvAra se rUpayakUlA nadI bahatI hai|

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4. tatvAryasUtra mahApuNDarItahRdaprabhavA dakSiNatoraNadvAranirgatA suvarNakUlAnadI pravahati , mahApuNDarIkahRdaprabhavA pUrvavatoraNadvAranirgatA raktAnadI pravahati 'tatpazcimatoraNadvAranirgatA raktodA-raktavatIvA nadI pravahati / uktaJca sthAnAGge 7 sthAne 'jaMbuddIve satta mahAnadIo puratyAbhimuhIo lavaNasamudaM samuppeMti, taM jahA-gaMgA rohitA-harI-sItA-NarakatA-suvaNNakUlA rattA-jaMbuddIve satta mahAnadIo paccatyAbhimuhIo lavaNasamudaM samuppeMti, taMjahA-siMdhU-rohitaMsA-2 harikaMtA-3 sItodA-4 NArIkatA-5 ruppakUlA-6 rattavaI-" iti / jambUdvIpe sapta mahAnadyaH---pUrvAbhimukhyo lavaNasamudraM samarpayanti [svasvA''tmAnam ] tadyathA---gaGgA-1 rohitA-2 harit-3 sItA-4 narakAntA-5, sUvarNakUlA-6 raktA-7 jambUdvIpe-saptamahAnadyaH pazcimAbhimukhyo lavanasamudraM samarpayanti, tadyathA-sindhuH-1 rohitAMzAharikAntA-3 sItodA-4 nArIkAntA-5 rupyakUlA-6 raktavatI-7 iti. / tatrA'pi-gaGgA-sindhu:-raktAraktavatIce-tyevaM khalu catasro mahAnadyaH pratyekaM caturdazasahasranadIbhiH parivRtAH satya pUrvapazcimalavaNasamudraM pravizanti / tatra-gaGgA-raktA ca tathAvidhaM mahAnadyo vai pUrvalavaNasamudraM pravizataH / sindhuH-raktavatI ca dve mahAnadyau tathAvidhe pazcimalavaNasamudraM pravizataH / tatra-gaGgA-sindhuzca dve mahAnadyo bharatavarSe pravahataH / raktAraktavatI ca dve mahAnadyau airavatakSetre pravahataH iti / / uktaJca-jambUdvIpaprajJaptau 6 vakSaskAre 126-sUtre-" jambuddIve bharaheravaesu vAsesu suvarNakUlA nadI mahApuNDarIka hRda se udgata hokara dakSiNI toraNadvAra se nikala kara bahatI hai / raktA aura raktodA nAmaka nadiyA~ bhI isI hada nikalI haiM aura ve kramazaH pUrva toraNadvAra tathA pazcima toraNadvAra se hokara bahatI haiN| . sthAnAMga sUtra ke sAtaveM sthAna ke meM kahA hai jambUdvIpa meM sAta mahAnadiyA~ pUrva kI ora abhimukha hokara lavaNasamudra meM jAkara milatI haiM / ve ye haiM-gaMgA, rohitA, harI, sItA, narakAntA, suvarNakUlA aura raktA / jambUdvIpa meM sAta mahAnadiyoM pazcima kI ora abhimukha hokara lavaNa samudra meM milatI hai / ve isaprakAra haiN| sindhu, rohitAMzA, harikAntA, sItodA, nArIkAntA, rUpyaklA aura raktavatI / / pUrvokta caudaha nadiyoM meM se gaMgA, sindhu, raktA aura raktavatI nAmaka cAra mahA nadiyA~ caudaha-caudaha hajAra nadiyoM ke sAtha milakara pUrva aura pazcima ke lavaNa samudra meM milatI haiN| isameM se gaMgA aura raktA nAmaka do mahAnadiyA~ pUrva lavaNa samudra meM praveza karatI hai / sindhu aura raktavatI nAmaka do mahA nadiyA~ pazcima lavaNasamudra meM praveza karatI haiM / gaMgA aura sindhu bhastakSetra meM bahatI haiM aura raktA tathA raktavatI airaSata kSetra meM bahatI haiN| .

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pIpikAniyuktizca a0 5sU. 26 bharatavarSasya viSkambhabAhalyanirUpaNam wm kai mahANaIo paNNattAo ? goyamA ! cattAri mahANa Io, paNNattAo, taMjAgaMgA-siMdha-rattA-rattavaI, tattha NaM egamegA mahANaI cauddasahiM salilAsahassehi samanyA purathimapaccasthimeNaM labaNasamudaM samappei-" iti / ___ jambUdvIpe-bharatairavatayorvarSayoH kati mahAnadyaH prajJaptAH-1 gautama-! catasro mahanabdhaH prajJatAH, tadyathA-gaGgA-1 sindhu-2 raktA-3 raktavatI-4 tatra khalu / ekaikA mahAnadI caturdazabhiH salilAsahasraiH samagrA pUrvapazcimaM khalu lavaNasamudraM samarpayati / / iti, // 25 // mUlasUtram- "bharahavAsassa vikkhaMbhe paMcachavvIse joyaNasayAI chacca egRnnviishbhaayaa-"||26|| chAyA-- bharatavarSasya viSkambhaH paJcaSaviMzatiryojanazatAni SaTca ekonaviMzati bhAgA:-" // 26 // tattvArthadIpikA-pUrva jambUdvIpasya bharatAdikSetreSu gaGgAdimahAnadInAM svarUpaM prasthApitam samprati bharatakSetrasya vistArarUpavAhalyaM viSkambhAparaparyAyaM prarUpayitumAha-"bharahavAsassa vikkhaMbhe-" ityaadi| bharatavarSasya bharatakSetrasya viSkambho-vistArastAvat / yojanAnAM paJcazatAni pavizatiH SaTcaikonaviMzatibhAgAH santi tathAca-SaviMzatyadhikapaJcazatayojanAni SaTcaikonaviMzati bhAgaH 526 , bharatakSetrasya viSkambho vartate // 26 // tattvArthaniyuktiH-pUrvasUtre-gaGgA-sindhvAdimahAnadInAM bharatAdikSetravibhAjakahimavadAdivarSadharaparvatAdInAJca svarUpaM prarUpitam samprati-bharatavarSasya viSkambhaM prarUpayitumAha-'bharata jambUdvIpaprajJapti ke chaThe vakSaskAra ke sUtra 125 meM kahA hai-'jambUdvIpa ke andara bharatavarSa aura airavata varSa meM kitanI mahAnadiyA~ kahI gaI haiM ? uttara-gautama ! cAra mahAnadiyA~ kahI gaI haiM, isa prakAra haiM- gaMgA, sindhu, raktA aura raktavatI / inameM se pratyeka mahAnadI caudaha hajAra nadiyoM se yukta hokara pUrva aura pazcima lavaNasamudra meM jA milatI hai // 25 // sUtrArtha- 'bharahavAsassa' ityAdi / sUtra. 26 bharatavarSa kA viSkaMbha pA~ca sau chabbIsa yojana evaM eka yojana ke unnIsa bhAga meM se chaha bhAga ( 52666) haiM // 26 // tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtra meM jambUdvIpake bharata Adi kSetromeM gaMgA Adi jo mahAnadivA pravAhita ho rahI haiM, unake svarUpa kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA / aba bharatakSetra kA vistAra kahate haiM bharatakSetra kA viSkaMbha arthAt vistAra pA~casau chabbIsa yojana aura eka yojana kA 6 bhAga hai // 26 // tattvArthaniryakti isase pahale ke sUtra meM gaMgA sindhu Adi mahAnadiyoM kA tathA bharata Adi kSetroM kA vibhAga karane vAle himavanta Adi varSadhara parvatoM kA svarUpa batalAyA gayA hai|

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tattvAryatA vAsassa vikkhaMbhe paMcachabbIse joyaNasayAI chacca egaNavIsaibhAyA-" iti bharatavarSasya-bharatakSetrasya viSkambho-bAhalyaM vistAraH khalu yojanAnAM paJcazatAni SaDviMzatiH SaTca ekonaviMzatibhAgA santi / etAvatA SaDaviMzatyadhika paJcazatayojanAni SaTcaikonaviMzatibhAmA yojanasya tAvad bharatavarSasya vistAra iti phalitam / uktaJca jambUdvIpaprajJaptau 12 sUtre "jabUddIve dIve bharaheNAmaM vAse jaMbUddIvadIvaNauyasayabhAge paMcachaccIse joyaNasae chacca egraNavIsaibhAe joyaNassa bikkhaMbheNaM-" iti / jambUdvIpe dvIpe bharato nAmavarSaH jambUdvIpa dvIpanavatizatabhAgaH paJca SaDviMzatiH yojanazatAni SaT ca ekonavizatibhAgAH yojanasya viSkambheNa-" iti / evaJca-jambUdvIpasya lakSayojanapramANAyAmaviSkambhatayA tasya navatizatabhAgaviSkambho bharatavarSasya SaiviMzatyadhikapaJcazatayojanaSaDekonaviMzatibhAgA iti // 26 // mUlasUtram - "bharahaduguNavikkhaMbhAH cullahemavaMtAi videhaMtA vaashrvaasaa-"|| chAyA--"bharatadviguNa dviguNaviSkambhAH kSulla himavadAdividehAntA varSadharavarSAH" / tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtre-bharatavarSasya jambUdvIpAntavairtino viSkambhasvarUpaM nirUpitam , samprati kSullahimavadAdividehAntAnAM varSadharANAM varSANAJca viSkambhasvarUpaM prarUpayitumAha "bharahaduguNa-" ityAdi / bharatadviguNadviguNaviSkambhAH-bharatavarSasya dviguNadviguNAH viSkambhAH vistArA yeSAM te bharatadviguNadviguNaviSkambhAH kSullahimavadAdi-videhAntAH, kSullahimavad-1 haimavata-2 mahAhimavat-3 harivarSa-4 niSadha-5 mahAvidehAH varSadharavarSAH-prathamaaba bharata kSetra ke vistAra kI prarUpaNA karate haiM . bharatavarSa arthAt bharatakSetra kA vistAra pA~ca sau chabbIsa yojana aura eka yojana ke unnIsa bhAga meM se chaha bhAga (526,6) hai| jampUdvIpaprajJapti ke bArahaveM sUtra meM kahA haiM--'jambUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpa meM bharata nAmaka varSa-kSetra .....usakA vistAra 5266. yojana hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki eka lAkha yojana tAbe caur3e jambUdvIpa kA 5265 vAM bhAga bharatakSetra kA vistAra hai // 26 // . 'bharahaduguNa vikkhaMbhA' ityAdi / sUtrArtha-kSudrahimavAt parvata se lekara videha kSetra paryanta parvatoM aura kSetroM kA vistAra dugunA-dugunA hai // 27 // ra tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtra meM jambUdvIpa ke antargata bharatakSetra kA vistAra nirUpaNa kiyA hai| culla himavanta parvata se videha kSetra taka ke parvatoM aura kSetroM kA vistAra batAte haiMbharata kSetra se Age ke parvatoM aura kSetroM kA vistAra uttarottara dugunA-dugunA hai / bharata kSetra se

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 5 sU. 27 culahimavadAhivarSANAM varSadharANAM ca bAhalyam 351 tRtIyapaJcamAH varSadharAH, dvitIya-caturtha-SaSThAH varSAzcottarottaraM yathAkramaM bharatApekSayA uttarottara dviguNadviguNavistArAH santIti bhAvaH / tathAhi-bharatApekSayA dviguNaviSkambho hi kSullahimaghato varSagharasya parvatasya vartate, kSullahimavantamapekSya dviguNaviSkambho haimavatavarSasya vartate / haimavatasya dviguNaviSkambhaH khalu-mahAmivato varSadharaparvatasya vidyate, mahAhimavato dviguNaviSkambhazcaharivarSasyAsti / harivarSasya dviguNavistAro niSadhavarSadharasya vartate, niSadhApekSayA-dviguNaviSkambho mahAvidehasya vartate iti // 27 // tattvArthaniyuktiH-pUrva jambUdvIpAntarvartino bharatavarSasya bAhalyaM prarUpitam, samprati-kSullahimavadAdi videhAntAnAM varSadharANAM varSANAJca bAhalyapramANaM prarUpayitumAha-"bharahaduguNaguNA vikkhaMbhA cullahemavaMtAi videhaMtA vAsaharavAsA-" iti / bharatadviguNadviguNaviSkambhAH--bharatakSetrApekSayA uttarottaraM dviguNadviguNAH viSkambhAH vistArAH bAhalyAni yeSAM te-bharatadviguNadviguNaviSkambhAH, kSullahimavadAdimahAvidehAntAH-kSullahimavada-1 haimavata-2 mahAhimavad-3 harivarSa-4 nipadha-5 mahAvidehA:-kramazo varpadharAH varSAzca santi / tatra-bharatavarSasya dviguNavistAraH kSullahimavAn varSadharaparvato'sti / kSullahimavato dviguNavistAro haimavato varSoM vartate / haimavatasya-varSasya dviguNavistAro mahAhimavAn varSagharaparvato'sti / Age kSadahimavAn parvata, phira haimavata kSetra, phira mahAhimavAn parvata phira harivarSa, phira niSadha parvata, aura phira mahAvideha kSetra hai , isameM pahale tIsare aura pA~caveM sthAna para varSadhara parvata haiM aura dUsare, cauthe tathA chaThe sthAna para kSetra haiM ye varSadhara parvata aura varSa bharatavarSa kI apekSA dugune dugune vistAra vAle haiM / jaise- bharatakSetra kA Upara jo vistAra kahA hai usameM khAnA vistAra kSudrahimavAn parvata kA samajhanA cAhie, kSudrahimavAn parvata kI apekSA, daganA vistAra haimavata kSetra kA hai, haimavata kSetra kI apekSA dugunA vistAra mahAhimavAn parvata kA hai, mahAhimavAn parvata kI apekSA dugunA vistAra harivarSa kA hai, harivarSa se dugunA vistAra niSadha parvata kA hai aura niSadha parvata kI apekSA dugunA vistAra mahAvideha kSetra kA hai // 27 // tattvArthaniyukti- isase pUrva jambUdvIpake andara sthita bharata kSetrake vistAra kA prarUpaNa kiyA gayA hai, aba culla himavanta se lekara videha paryanta taka ke varSadhara parvatoM aura varSoM ke vistAra kA parimANa batalAne ke lie kahate haiM kSadahimavAt parvatase lekara videhakSetra paryanta jo varSadhara aura varSa haiM, unako vistAra uttarottara daganA-dugunA hai / ve varSadhara parvata aura varSa isa prakAra haiM-(1) cullahimavantaH (2.) haimavata, varSa (3) mahAhimabanta parvata (4) harivarSa (5) niSadha parvata aura (6) mahAvideha kSetra / inameM se bharata kSetra ke pUrva likhita parimANa ko apekSA cullahimavanta parvata kA parimANa dugunA hai, cullahimavanta parvata kI apekSA haimavata kSetra kA parimANa dugunA hai / haimavata kSetra ke parimANa se dugunA mahAhimavAn parvata kA parimANa hai|

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tattvAryasUtre mahAhimavato varSadharasya dviguNavistAro harivarSo'sti, harivarSasya dviguNavistAro niSadhonAma varSadharo vartate / niSadhAd-dviguNavistAro mahAvideho varSoM vartate itibhAvaH tatra-bharatavarSaH khalu-SaDviMzatyadhikapaJcazatayo janapramANaSaDekonaviMzatibhAgayojanavikambhaH 526, kSullAhamavAn khala-dvipaJcAzadadhikasahasrayojanapramANadvAdazaikonaviMzalibhAgayojanaviSkambhaH 105212 haimavatavarSazca paJcAdhika zatottara dvisahasrayojanapramANa-paJcaikonaviMzatibhAgayojanaviSkambhaH-210538 mahAhimavAn parvatastu-dazAdhikadvizatottaracatuH sahasrayojanapramANa-dazaikonaviMzatibhAgayojanaviSkambhaH 421020 vartate harivarSastu-ekavizatyadhikacatuHzattottarASTasahasrayojanapramANa-ekaikonaviMzatibhAgayajanAvaSkammaH 84212. vartate - niSadhaparvataH puna-citvAriMzadadhikA'STazatottaraSoDazasahasrayojanapramANa dvayekonaviMzati bhAgabojanaviSkambhaH 16842 vartate mahAvidehastu-caturazItyadhikaSaT zatottara trayastriMzatsahastrayojanapramANa caturekonaviMzatibhAgayojanaviSkambhaH 33684 . vartate itibhAvaH / 1-uktaJca-jambUdvIpaprajJaptau kSullahimavat parvatAdhikAre 'jaMbuddIve dIve cullahimavaMtemAma bAsaharapadhvae paNNatte, pAiNa paDINAyae udINadAhiNavitthiNNe duhA lavaNasamuI mahAhimavAn parvata ke parimANa se dugunA harivarSa kA vistAra hai / harivarSa se dugunA niSadha parvata kA vistAra hai aura niSadha parvata kI apekSA dugunA vistAra mahAvideha varSa kA hai| bharatavarSe kA vistAra, jaisA ki pahale kahA jA cukA hai, pAMca sau chabbIsa yojana aura eka yojana kA bhAga hai, isase dugunA eka hajAra bAvana yojana tathA .. bhAga vistAra cullahimavAn parvata kA hai / isase dugunA 21055 yojana kA vistAra haimavata varSa kA hai| mahAhimavAn parvata cAra hajAra do sau dasa yojana aura dasa kA unnIsa yA dasa bhAga hai (42101 ke yojana) harivarSa kA vistAra 8421 - yojana hai| niSadha parvata168422 yojana vistRta hai , mahAvideha kSetra kA vistAra 336841 yojana hai| jambUdvIpaprajJaptisUtra meM kSudra himavanta parvata ke varNana prakaraNa meM kahA hai-'jambUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpa

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dIpikAniyuktizca a.5 sU. 27 cullahamapadAdi varSANAM varSadharANAM ca bAhalyam 153 puDhe purathimillAe koDIe purathimillaM lavaNasamuiMpuDhe, paccatthimillAe koDIe paccasthimillaM lavaNasamudaM puDhe egaM joyaNasayaM uDheM UccatteNaM, paNavIsaM joyaNAiM uvveheNaM egaMjoyaNasahassaM bAvannaM joyaNAI duvAlasayaegRNavIsaIbhAe joyaNassa vikkhaM bheNaM-" iti // jambUdvIpe dvIpe-kSullahimavAn nAma varSadharaparvataH prajJaptaH, prAcI-pratIcinA-''yata udIcI dakSiNavistIrNaH dvidhA lavaNasamudraM spRSTaH paurastyayA koTyA porastyaM lavaNasamudraM spRSTaH, pAzcAtyayA koTyA pAzcAtyaM lavaNasamudraM spRSTaH eka yojanazatam Urdhvamuccatvena, paJcaviMzatiyoM janAni udvedhena, ekaM yojanasahasraM dvApaJcAzadyojanAni dvAdazacaikonaviMzatibhAgA yojanasya visskmbhenn-iti| 2-tatazcAne haimavatavarSAdhikAre jamvUprajJaptAvevoktam-"jaMbuddIve dIve hemabae NAmaM vAse paNNatte pAINapaDINAyae udINadAhiNavicchiNNe paliyaMkasaMThANasaMThie duhA lavaNasamudaM puDhe. purathimillAe koDIe purathimillaM lavaNasamudaM puDhe paccathimillAe koDIe paccathimillaM lavaNasamuI puDhe-doNi joyaNasahassAI egaca paMcuttaraM joyaNasayapaMcaya egaNavIsaIbhAe joyaNassa vikakhaMbheNaM-" iti / jambUdvIpe dvIpe-haimavato nAma varSaH prajJataH, prAcIna-pratIcInA-''yataH udocI-dakSiNavistINeH palyaGkasaMsthAnasaMsthito dvidhA lavaNasamudraM spRSTaH paurastyayA koTyA paurastyaM lavaNasamudraMspRSTaH, pAzcAtyayA koTyA-pAzcAtyaM lavaNasamudraM spRSTAdve yojanasahane, ekazca paJcottaraM yojanazataM paJcacaikonaviMzatibhAgAH yojanasya viSkambheNa-" iti / 3-tatazcA'gre punastatraiva mahAhimavanta madhikRtyoktam-"jaMbadIve hIve mahAhimavaMte NAma vAsaharapavvara paNNatte, pAINapADINAyae udINadAhiNavicchiNNe duhA lavaNasamudde puDhe purathimillAe koDIe purathimillaM lavaNasamudaM puDhe paccasthimillAe jAva puDhe, do joyaNasahassAI uDDe uccatteNaM paNNAsaM joyaNe uvveheNaM-cattAri joyaNasahassAI meM culla (kSudra) himavanta nAmaka varSadhara parvata kahA gayA hai / vaha varSadhara parvata pUrva aura pazcima meM lambA hai, uttara dakSiNa meM caur3A hai aura donoM ora lavaNasamudra se spRSTa hai / usakA pUrva kA kinArA pUrva lavaNasamudra se spRSTa hai aura pazcimI kinArA pazcima lavaNasamudra ke sAtha spRSTa hai / vaha eka sau yojana U~cA hai, paccIsa yojana avagAha vAlA hai aura 105212 yojana vistAra vAlA hai| Age haimavatavarSa ke prakaraNa meM jambUdvIpaprajJapti meM hI kahA hai / 'jambUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpa meM haimavata nAmaka varSa kahA gayA hai / vaha pUrva se pazcima meM lambA hai, uttara-dakSiNa meM caur3A hai, palaMga ke AkAra meM sthita hai, donoM ora lavaNa samudra ko sparza karatA hai / apane pUrvI kinAre se pUrvasamudra ko aura pazcimI kinAre se pazcimI samudra ko sparza karatA hai| usakA vistAra 2105 5 yojana kA hai|

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654 tattvArthasUtre doNi ya dasuttaraM joyaNasae dasa egRNavIsaIbhAe joyaNassa vikkhambheNaM-" iti / ____jambUdvIpe dvIpe-mahAhimavAn nAma varSadharaparvataH prajJaptaH prAcIna-pratIcInA-''yataH udIcIdakSiNavistIrNo dvidhA lavaNasamudraM spRSTaH, paurastyayA koTyA paurastyaM lavaNasamudraM, spRSTaH, pAzcAtyayA koTyA yAvatspRSTaH dve yojanazate-Urdhvamuccatvena, paJcAzadyojanAni-udvedhena; catvAri yojanasahasrANi dva ca dazottare yojanazate dazacaikonaviMzatibhAgAH yojanasya viSkambheNa-iti / 4-punazcAgre-harivarSamadhikRtya tatraiva jambUdvIpaprajJaptau pratipAditam-"jaMbuddIve dIve harivAsaNAmaM vAse paNNatte, evaM pAINapaDINAyae udINadAhiNavicchiNNe duhA lavaNasamuI puDhe purathimillAe koDIe purathimillaM lavaNasamudaM puDhe paccathimillAe koDIe paccathimillaM lavaNasamudaM puTe, aTThajoyaNasahassAI cattAri egavIse joyaNasae egaM ca egUNavIsaibhAgaM joyaNassa vikkhaMbheNaM-" iti / jambUdvIpe dvIpe-harivarSoM nAma varSaH prajJaptaH, evaM-prAcInapratIcInAyataH udIcIdakSiNa-vistIrNaH, dvidhA lavaNasamudraM spRSTaH paurastyayA koTyA-paurastyaM lavaNasamudraM spRSTaH pAzcAtyayA koTayA pAzcAtyaM lavaNasamudraM spRSTaH, aSTayojanasahasrANi catvAri ekaviMzAni yojanazatAni ekazcaikonaviMzatibhAgo yojanasya viSkambheNa-iti / 5-tatazcAgre punastatraiva jambUdvIpaprajJaptau niSadhavarSadharaparvatamadhikRtya coktam-"jaMbuddIve dIveNisahe NAma vAsaharapavvae paNNatte, pAINapaDINAyae udINadAhiNavicchiNNe duhAlavaNasamudaM puDhe purathimillAe koDIe purathimillaM lavaNasamudaM puDhe cattArijoyaNasayAI uDU uccatteNaM, cattAri gAuyasayAI uvveheNa-solasajoyaNasahassAI aTThaya bAyAle joyaNasae doNNiya egUNavIsaibhAe joyaNassa vikkhaMbheNaM-" iti / tatpazcAt vahIM mahAhimavanta parvata ke prakaraNa meM kahA hai-jambUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpa meM mahA himavanta nAmaka varSadhara parvata kahA gayA hai / vaha pUrva pazcima meM lambA, uttara-dakSiNa meM caur3A donoM lavaNasamudra se chuA huA hai| usakA pUrvI bhAga pUrvI lavaNa samudra se aura pazcimI bhAga pazcima lavaNasamudra se spRSTa hai / do sau yojana U~cA hai , pacAsa yojana avagAha vAlA hai aura usakA vistAra 421010 yojana haiM / / phira harivarSa ke viSaya meM jambUdvIpaprajJapti meM hI kahA hai-jambUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpa meM harivarSa nAmaka kSetra kahA hai| pUrva-pazcima meM lambA-uttara- dakSiNa meM caur3A aura donoM ora lavaNa 5. samudra meM praviSTa hai / apane pUrvIya chora se pUrva lavaNasamudra se aura pazcimI chora se pazcima lavaNasamudra se chuA huA hai usakA vistAra 8421 . yojana kA hai /

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dIpikAnithuktizca a5 sU. 28 nIladitrayavarSadharANAM ramyakAdi vayavarSANAM viSkambhaH 11 jambUdvIpe dvIpe-niSadhanAmA varSadharaparvataH prajJaptaH, prAcIna-pratIcInAyataH udIcI-dakSiNavistIrNaH, dvidhA lavaNasamudraM spRSTaH, paurastyayA koTyA-paurastyaM lavaNasamudraM spRSTaH, catvAri yojanAtAni Urdhvamuccatvena, catvAri gavyUtazatAni udvedhena-SoDaSayojanasahasrANi bhaSTaca dvAcatvArizAna yojanazatAni dvau caikonaviMzatibhAgau yojanasya viSkambheNa-iti / 6-punazcAgre tatraiva jambUdvIpaprajJaptau mahAvidehamadhikRtyoktam----"jabuddIve dIve-mahAvidehevAse paNNatte, pAINapaDiNAyae udINa-dAhiNavicchiNNe, paliyaMkasaMThANasaMThie duhAlavaNasamudaM puTe purathimillAe koDIe purathimillaM lavaNasamudaM SuThe, paJcasthimillAe koDIe paccathimillaM lavaNasamudaM puDhe tettIsa joyaNasae cattAri ya egUNavIsaibhAe joyaNasahassavikkhambheNaM-" iti / "jambUdvIpe dvIpe-mahAvidehavarSaH prajJaptaH, prAcIna-pratIcInAyataH udIcI dakSiNavistIrNaH palyaM saMsthAnasaMsthito dvidhA lavaNasamudraM spRSTaH, paurastyayA koTayA paurastyaM lavaNasamudraM spRSTaH, pAzcAtyayA koTayA pAzcAtyalavaNasamudraM spRSTaH trayastriMzada yojanasahasrANi-SaTcacaturazItAni yojanazatAni catvArazcaikonaviMzatibhAgAH yojanasya viSkambheNa" iti // 27 / / mUlasUtram- "uttarA vAsaharavAsA dAhiNatullA vikkhaMbheNaM-" // 28 // chAe-"uttarA varSadharavarSAH dakSiNatulyA viSkambheNa-" // 28 // tattvArthadIpikA--pUrvasUtre-kSudrahimavadAdi mahAvidehAntAnAM SaNNA~ varSadharANaM-varSANAzca yathAkramaM viSkambhaH prarUpitaH, samprati-nIla rUkmi-zikhariNAM trayANAM barSadharANAM, ramyaka-hairaNyavatai-ravatAnAJca trayANAM varSANAM viSkambhaM prarUpayitumAha-- tadanantara vahIM jambUdvIpaprajJapti meM niSadhaparvata ke viSaya meM kahA hai -- 'jambUdvIpa nAmaka varSadhara parvata kahA hai / vaha pUrva-pazcima meM lambA, uttara-dakSiNa meM caur3A, donoM ora lavaNa samudra se spRSTa hai / usakA pUrvI chora pUrva lavaNasamudra se aura pazcimI chora pazcimalabaNa samudra se chuA huA hai / vaha cAra sau yojana UMcA hai / usakA avagAha cAra sau gavyUti kA hai aura vistAra 16842 2 yojana kA hai| phira jambUdvIprajJapti meM hI mahAvideha ke viSaya meM kahA hai| jambUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpa meM mahAvideha nAmaka varSa hai vaha pUrva -pazcima meM lambA, uttara-dakSiNa meM cauDA, palaMga ke AkAra kA lamba-caukora, aura donoM ora lavaNasamudra se spRSTa hai| usakA pUrvI kinArA pUrva ke lavaNasamudra se spRSTa haiM / aura pazcimI kinArA pazcimI lavaNa samudra se spRSTa hai| usakA viSkambha 33684 0 yojana kA hai // 27 // 'uttarA vAsaharavAsA' ityAdi / sUtrArtha-uttara dizA ke varSadhara parvata aura varSa arthAt kSetra dakSiNa dizA ke hI viSkambha ke samAna haiM // 28 //

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- -- tatvAryasUtre "uttarA vAsaharavAsA-" ityAdi / uttarAH-nIla-ramyaka-rukmi-hairaNyavata-zikhari-airavatAH khalu SaT varSadharavarSAH viSkammeNa-bAhalyena vistAreNa dakSiNatulyA:-kSudrahimavadAdidakSiNavarSadharavarSapramANAH avaseyAH / tatra-nIlavarSadharaparvato niSadhaparvatatulyaviSkambhaH / rampakavarSazca-harivarSatulyaviSkambhaH / rukmI varSadharaparvato mahAhimavadvarSadharatulyaviSkambhaH / hairaNyavatavarSastu-haimavatavarSatulyaviSkambhaH / zikharI varSadharaparvatastu-kSudrahimavadyarSadharatulyaviSkambhaH / aivatavarSaH punarbharatavarSatulyaviSkambho bhavatItibhAvaH / tathAca-bharatakSetrasya yAvAn vistAro vartate, tAvAn-airavatakSetrasya vistAro bodhyaH / kSudrahimavat-parvatasya-yAvAn vistAraH, tAvAn-zikhariparvatasya vistAraH / haimavatakSetrasya yAvAn vistAraH, tAvAn-hairaNyavatakSetrasya vistAraH / mahAhimavat parvatasya yAvAn vistAraH, tAvAnrukmiparvatasya vistAraH / harivarSasya-yAvAn viSkambho vartate, tAvAn-viSkambho ramyaka kSetrasya vartate / niSadhaparvatasya ca-yAvAn viSkambha stAvAn viSkambho nIlaparvatasya vartate / evameva-airavatAdi sthitaM hRdapuSkarAdikam , bharatAdisthita hRda-puSkara sadRzamevA'vagantavyamiti phalitam // 28 // tatvArthadIpikA--pUrva sUtra meM kSudrahimavAn parvata se mahAvideha kSetra taka ke kSetroM aura parvatoM kA vistAra batalAyA gayA hai; aba nIla, rukmi aura zikhari nAmaka parvatoM kA tathA ramyak hairaNyavata aura airavata kSetroM ke vistAra kA prarUpaNa karate haiM uttara dizA meM sthita nIla parvata, ramyakSetra, rukmi parvata, hairaNyavata kSetra, zikhariparvata aura aivata kSetra ye chaha kSetra evaM parvata vistAra meM dakSiNadizA ke kSudrahimavAn Adi parvatoM aura kSetroM ke samAna hI samajhane caahie| unameM se nIlanAmaka varSadhara parvata niSadha parvata ke samAna hai, ramyaka kSetra harivarSa kSetra ke barAbara hai aura rukmI nAmaka varSadhara parvata mahAhimavAn parvata-samAna vistAra vAlA haiN| hairaNyavatavarSa haimavata kSetra ke barAbara hai aura zikharI nAmaka parvata kA vistAra kSudrahimavAn parvata ke barAbara hai| airavata kSetra bharata kSetra ke barAbara vistAra vAlA hai| . isa prakAra jitanA vistAra bharata kSetra kA hai utanA hI airavatakSetra kA bhI samajhanA cAhie / kSudrahimavAn parvata kA jitanA vistAra hai, utanAhI vistAra zikharI parvata kA hai| haimavata kSetra kA jitanA vistAra hai utanA hI vistAra hairaNyavata kSetra kA hai mahAhi mavAn parvata kA jitanA vistArahai, utanA hI vistAra rukmI nAmaka parvata kA hai / harivarSa kA jitanA vistAra hai utanA hI ramyaka kSetra kA vistAra hai / niSadhaparvata kA jitanA vistAra hai, utanAhI nIla parvata kA vistAra samajhanA caahie| isI prakAra zikharI parvata Adi ke para hRdoM aura puSkaroM kA vistAra bhI kSudrahimavAn Adi parvatoM para sthita hRdo evaM puSkaroM Adi ke vistAra ke samAna samajhanA cAhie // 28 //

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cikAniryuktizca a0 5 sU0 28 nIlAditrayavarSadharANAM ramyakAdi trayavarSANAM viSkambhaH 657 tatvArthaniryuktiH - pUrva sUtre - kSudra himavadAdimahAvidehAntAnAM paNNAM varSadharANAM varSANAJca yathAkramaM viSkambhaH prarUpitaH, samprati- nIlarukmi- zikhariNAM trayANAM varSagharANAM, ramyakahairaNyavatairavatAnAJca trayANAM varSANAM viSkambhaM prarUpayitumAha - " uttarA vAsaharavAsA dAhiNatullA" iti / uttarAH -- nIlAdi - airavatAntAH SaTsaMkhyakAH varSadharavarpAH, trayo varSadharAH - trayo varSAzca dakSiNatulyAH dakSiNaiH- niSadha- harivarSa-mahAhimavad - haimavata - kSudra himavad bharatavarSe stulyaviSkambhAH santi / tatra - airavatakSetraM bharatakSetrasya tulyabAhalyaM vartate / zikharIparvataH - kSudra himavatparvatasya tulyabAhalyo vartate / hairaNyavatakSetraJca haimavatakSetrasya tulyabAhalyam / rukmiparvatazca - mahAhimabatparva - tasya tulyabAhalyA vartate, ramyakakSetraJca- harivarSakSetrasya tulyabAhalyaM vidyate / nIlaparvatastu - niSadhaparvatasya tulyabAhalyo vartate / " tatra - airavata kSetra viSkambhastAvat - SaDUviMzatyadhikapaJcazatayojanapramANaH SaDekonaviMzatibhAgayojanarUpaJca 5266_ vartate / zikhari parvataviSkambhastu - dvApaJcAzadadhikasahasrayojanapramANa 19 dvAdazaikonaviMzatibhAgayojanarUpazca 1052 vartate / hairaNyavata kSetra viSkambhazca - paJcAdhikazato 1 19 5 19 tara sahasradvayayojanapramANaH paJcaikonaviMzatibhAgayojanarUpazca 2105 vidyate / rukmiparvataviSkambhastu -- dazAdhikazatadvayottaracatuH sahasrayojanapramANo dazaikonaviMzatibhAgayojanarUpazca 4210 1deg vartate / ramyakakSetraviSkambhastu ekaviMzatyadhika catuHzatottarASTa sahasrayojanapramANaH, 19 tatvArthaniyukti - pUrvasUtroM meM kSudra himavAn Adi nIla parvatoM ke tathA bharata kSetra Adi kSetroM ke vistAra kI anukrama se prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| aba nIla rukmI tathA zikharI nAmaka tIna varSadhara parvatoM ke tathA ramyaka, hairaNyavata aura airavata nAmaka tIna kSetroM ke vistAra kI prarUpaNA karate haiM - uttara dizA meM avasthita nIla Adi tIna varSadhara parvata airavata Adi tIna kSetra - chahoM varSadhara evaM varSa dakSiNa dizA ke parvatoM aura kSetroM ke samAna vistAra vAle haiM / unameM se airavata kSetra bharata kSetra ke barAbara vistAra vAlA hai zikharI parvata kSudrahimavAn parvata ke barAbara vistAra vAlA hai, hairaNyavata kSetra haimavata kSetra ke samAna vistAra vAlA hai, aura rukmIparvata mahAhimavAn parvata ke barAbara vistAra vAlA hai, ramyaka kSetra harivarSa ke barAbara vistAra vAlA hai evaM nIla parvata niSedha parvata ke barAbara vistAra vAlA hai / isa prakAra airavata kSetra kA vistAra 526 yojana kA haiM, zikharI parvata kA 19 12 5 vistAra 1052 yojana kA hai, haiNyavata kSetra kA vistAra 2105 yojana kA hai, 19 19 83

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658 ekazcaikonaviMzatibhAgayojanarUpazca 8421 1 vidyate / 19 nIlaparvataviSkambhaH puna - - citvAriMzadadhikA-'STazatottara SoDazasahasrayojana pramANaH konaviMzatibhAgayojanarUpazca 16842 vartate iti bhAvaH / tatvArtha sUtre 19 evaM - nIlaparvatopari kesarihUdastAvat -- catuHsahasrayojanaviSkambho vartate, kesarihRdamadhyabhAgeca caturyojanAssyAmaviSkambhaM puSkaramekaM vilasati - / rukmiparvato parica- puNDarIka nAmahRdo dviguNaviSkambho vizAlo dazayojanA'vagAhazca vartate / puNDarIkahUdamadhyabhAgeca - pUrvokta puSkarApekSayA dviguNAyAmaviSkambhaM puSkaramekaM vartate / evaM zikhariparvato parica- mahApuNDarIka nAmahUda stad dviguNavistAro dazayojanA - 'vagAhazca vilasati / 4 19 tathAca-mahAvidehavarSasya-caturazItyadhika SaTzatottaratrayastriMzatsahasrayojanapramANa caturekonaviMzatibhAgayojanaviSkambhaH 33684 pramANatayA tadarghaviSkambhastAvad nIlaparvato vartate / nIlaparvatArdhaviSkambho ramyakavarSo vartate, ramyakavarSArdhaviSkambho rukmiparvato vidyate, rukmiparvatA viSkambho hairaNyavatavarSo'sti / hairaNyavatavarSArdhaviSkambhazca zikhari parvato bhavati, zikharaparvatA viSkambhaH punarairavatavarSo bhavatIti phalitam / "uktaJca sthAnAGge 2 sthAne 2- uddezake 87 sUtre - " jaMbU maMdarassa pabbayassaya uttaradAhiNeNaM do vAsaharapavvayA bahusamatullA avisesamaNANattA annamannaM NAti1deg yojana vistRta hai aura ramyakakSetra kA vistAra 8421 yojana kA rukmaparvata 4210 19 19 hai / nIlaparvata kA vistAra 16842 19 isI prakAra nIla parvata ke Upara jo kesarI nAmaka hada hai, usakA viSkaMbha do hajAra yojana kA hai / kesarI hRda meM cAra yojana kI lambAI-caur3AI vAlA eka puSkara zobhAyamAna hai / rukmI nAmaka parvata ke Upara puNDarIka hada hai jo usase AdhA vistAra vAlA hai, vizAla hai aura dasa yojana ke avagAha vAlA hai / puNDarIka hRda ke madhyabhAga meM pUrvokta puSkara kI apekSA se AdhA lambA-caur3A eka puSkara hai / isI prakAra zikharI parvata ke Upara mahApuNDarIka nAmaka hRda hai, jisakA vistAra usase bhI AdhA hai aura avagAha dasa yojana kA hai / isa prakAra tetIsa hajAra chaha sau caurAsI yojana tathA unnAsiyA cAra bhAga mahAvideha kSetra kA vistAra hai / nIla parvata kA vistAra isase AdhA hai / nIla parvata kA jitanA vistAra hai| usase AdhA vistAra ramyaka varSa kA hai, ramyaka varSa se AdhA vistAra rukmI parvata kA hai, rukmI yojana kA hai /

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dIpikAniryuktizca a. 5 sU. 29 bharatAdiSu manuSyANAmupabhogAdinirUpaNam 659 va Mti, AyAma vikkhaM bhoccatovveha saMThANapariNAheNaM, taM jahA --- cullahimavaMte ceva siharicceva, evaM mahAhimavaMteceva - ruppicceva, evaM nisaiDhe ceva - pIlavaMte caiva " ityAdi / jambvAH mandarasya parvatasya cottaradakSiNe khalu dvau varSadharaparvatau bahusamatulyau avizeSAjJaptau anyo'nyaM nAti vartate, AyAmaviSkambha uccatodvedha - saMsthAna - pariNAhena, tadyathA - kSullahimavAMzcaivazikharIcaiva, evaM - mahAhimavAMzcaiva - rukmIcaiva / evaM niSadhazcaiva-nIlavAMzcaiva, ityAdi // 28 // mUlasUtram - "bharehe - kharasuM chassamayAhiM ussappiNiosappiNIhiM maNuyANaM buDhIhAsAtaiyaresu jAvadviyA - " // 29 // chAyA - "bharatai - ravatayoH SaTsamayAbhyAm utsarpiNyavasarpiNIbhyAM manuSyANAM vRddhihAsau, taditareSu yathAvasthitAH - // 29 // tatvArthadIpikA - 'pUrvaM bharatAdikSetrANAM kSullahimavadAdivarSadhara parvatAnAJcA-ssyAmaviSkrambhAdi svarUpANi prarUpitAni, samprati - teSu khalu bharatAdi kSetreSu manuSyANAmupabhogAyuH zarIrapramANAdiviSaye vRddhi - hrAsAdikaM prarUpayitumAha "bharaheraari " ityAdi / pUrvokteSu bharatAdyairavatAnteSu saptasu kSetreSu, bharatairavatayoH kSetrayormadhye SaTsamayAbhyAm - SaT samayAH yayostAbhyAM SaT samayAbhyAm - suSamasuSamA - suSamA - suSamaparvata se AdhA vistAra hairaNyavata varSa kA, hai hairaNyavata varSa se AdhA vistAra zikharI parvata kA hai| aura zikharI parvata se AdhA vistAra airavata barSa kA hai / sthAnAMgasUtra ke dUsare sthAna, dUsare uddezaka ke 87 veM sUtra meM kahA hai- jambUdvIpa ke mandara parvata se uttara aura dakSiNa meM do varSadhara parvatabilakula samAna haiM, unameM koI vizeSatA nahIM hai, vizatA nahIM hai, ve lambAI, U~cAI, cor3AI, avagAha saMsthAna aura paridhi meM eka-dUsare se bhinna prakAra ke nahIM haiM, ve do parvata haiM - cullahimavanta aura zikharI / isI prakAra mahAhimavanta aura rukmI parvata tathA niSadha aura nIlavanta parvata / ityAdi ||28|| 'bharahe - Tara' ityAdi // 029|| bharata aura airavata kSetroM meM utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI kAla ke chaha AroM meM manuSyoM kI Ayu Adi kI vRddhi - hAni hotI rahatI hai / zeSa kSetroM meM vRddhi-hAnI nahIM hotI // 29 // tatvArthadIpikA -- isase pUrva bharata Adi kSetroM ke tathA cullahimavanta Adi varSadhara parvatoM ke AyAma, viSkaMbha Adi kA prarUpaNa kiyA gayA, aba una bharata Adi kSetroM meM nivAsa karanevAle manuSyoM ke upayoga, Ayu zarIra pramANa Adi ke vRddhi evaM hrAsa kI prarUpaNA karane ke lie kahate haiM pUrvokta bharata se lekara airavata taka sAta kSetroM meM se bharata aura airavata ina do kSetroM meM chaha AroM vAle utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI kAlo meM manuSyoM ke upayoga, Ayu zarIra ke avagAha Adi meM vRddhi aura hAni hotI rahatI hai / avasarpiNI kAla ke chaha Are hai (1) suSamasuSama (2) suSama (3) suSamaduSSama (4) duSSamasuSama (5) duSSama aura (6)

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660 tatvArthasUtre duSSamA- duSSama suSamA- duSSamA- duSSamaduSSamA rUpakAlavizeSayuktAbhyAm - utsarpiNyavasarpiNIbhyAm manuSyANAm upabhogAyuH zarIrotsedhapramANAdikRtau vRddhi - hAsau bhavataH / taditareSu -- bharatairavatA'tirikteSu puna: haimavata harivarSa - mahAvideha - ramyaka- -hairaNyavata kSetreSu manuSyAH yathAvasthitA eva bhavanti / nahi hi haimavatAdipaJcakSetreSu manuSyANAm - upabhogAyuH zarIrotsedhapramANAdikRtau vRddhi - hAsau bhavataH / apitu -- teSu kSetreSu - utsarpiNyavasarpiNyorasadbhAvena kAlasya yathAvasthitatvenopabhogAyuH zarIrotsedhapramANAdiSu sAmyameva bhavati manuSyANAm, na tu vaiSamyamitibhAvaH // 29 // 'tatrArthaniryuktiH - pUrva tAvad jambUdvIpAntarvartinAM bharatAdisaptakSetrANAM prarUpaNaM kRtam, samprati - teSu kSetreSu manuSyANAM kiM samAnatA evA 'nubhava lakSaNopayogajI - vitAyuH zarIrotsedha pramANAdayo bhavanti ? Ahosvit - kazcitprativizeSo bhavatItyAzaGkAM samAdhAtumAha - "bharahevasuM chassamayAhiM ussappiNi osappiNIhiM- maNuyANaM buDDhI-hAsA, taiyaresu jahAvahiyA - " iti / pUrvoktAnAM - bharata, haimavata, harivarSa, mahAvideha, ramyaka, hairaNyavatai- ravatakSetrANAM madhye bharatairavatayIH kSetrayoH khalu SaT samayAbhyAm - SaT SaT saMkhyakAH samayAH yatra tAbhyAM SaT samayAbhyAM kAlavizeSasvarUpAbhyAm - suSama suSamA - 1 suSamA - 2 suSamaduSSamA - 3 duSSamasuSamA-4 duSSama - duSSama / utsarpiNI kAla ke AroM ke bhI yahI nAma hai, kintu unakA nAma viparIta hotA hai, jaise duSpamaduSSama, duSpama Adi / bharata aura airavata kSetroM meM hI yaha vRddhi - hrAsa hotA hai / ina do kSetroM ke atirikta haimavata, harivarSa, mahAvideha ramyaka hairaNyavata kSetroM meM manuSyoM kI Ayu Adi jyoM kI tyoM rahatI hai arthAt usameM vRddhi yA hAni nahIM hotI / tAtparya yaha hai ki haimavanta Adi kSetroM meM na to utsarpiNI- apasarpiNI rUpa kAla kA vibhAga hotA hai / aura na manuSyoM kI Ayu U~cAI Adi meM vRddhi-hrAsa hotA hai / vahA~ sadaiva eka sarIkhA kAla rahatA hai, ataeba kAla kI viSamatA ke kAraNa Ayu avagAhanA Adi meM hone vAlI viSamatA vahA~ nahIM hai // 29 // tatvArthaniryukti - pahale jambUdvIpa ke andara sthita bharata Adi sAta kSetroM kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai / aba una kSetroM meM nivAsa karane vAle manuSyoM ke upayoga Ayu, zarIra ke utsedha Adi meM samAnatA hotI hai hotI rahatI hai ! isa AzaMkA kA samAdhAna karane ke athavA kisI prakAra kI vizeSatA lie kahate haiM- pUrvokta bharata, haimavata, harivarSa mahAvideha, ramyaka, hairaNyavata aura airavata kSetroM meM se bharata aura airavata nAmaka kSetroM meM utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI kAloM meM manuSyoM ke bhoga, upabhoga AyuSya aura zarIra ke utsedha (U~cAI) Adi meM vRddhi aura hrAsa hotA rahatA hai / ina utsa - fift aura avasarpiNI kAloM meM se pratyeka meM chaha samaya hote haiM, jinheM 'ArA' bhI kahate haiM

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 5 sU0 29 bharatAdiSu manuSyANAmupabhogAdinirUpaNam 661 duSSamA-5 duSSamaduSpamA-6 rUpa SaT samayayuktAbhyAm utsarpiNyavasarpiNIbhyAM manuSyANAM tAvad upabhogarUpAnubhava-jIvitalakSaNAyu:-zarIrotsedhalakSaNapramANAdikRtau vRddhihAsau bhavataH / tathAca-bharatakSetre-airavatakSetra ca manuSyANAm upabhogaH Ayu:-zarIrapramANaJca samAnarUpatayA na bhavati, tayoH kSetrayoH pUrvokta SaDvidha kAlavizeSayuktotsarpiNyoH sattvena tannivRttau vRddhihAsau upabhogAdiSu manuSyANAM bhavataH / taditareSu punaH-bharatai-rakhatA'tirikteSu haimavata harivarSa-mahAvideha-ramyaka hairaNyavatakSetreSu tathAvidhotsarpiNyavasarpiNIkAlAbhAvena manuSyANAM tatprayuktau vRddhihAsau-upabhogAdiSu na bhavataH / tathAca-bharatairavatabarSayormanuSyANAmanubhavAyuH zarIrapramANAdikRtau vRddhihAsau bhavataH, tau cApivRddhihAsau SaT sAmayikotsarpiNIrUpakAlavizeSanimittako avaseyau / ___ tatrA -'nubhavastAvad upabhogarUpaH / AyurjIvitam, pramANaJca-zarIrotsedharUpam, ityevaM prabhRtiSu manuSyANAM vRddhihAsau bhavataH / utsarpiNIkAlaH avasarpiNIkAlazca pratyekaM paividhaH / abasarpiNIkAla meM chaha aura isa prakAra hote haiM-- (1) suSama suSamA (2) suSama (3) suSamaduSSamA (4) duSpamasuSamA (5) duSpamA aura (6) duSSamaduSSama / avasarpiNI kAla ke ina chaha AroM kI samApti ke pazcAt utsarpiNI kAla AraMbha hotA hai, jisakA prathama ArA duSSaduSSamA aura antima suSamasuSamA hotA hai / arthAt avasarpiNIM kAla ke chaha AroM se utsarpiNI kAla ke Are ekadama viparIta krama se hote haiN| utsarpiNI kAla meM Ayu, utsedha Adi meM kramazaH vRddhi hotI rahatI hai aura avasarpiNI kAla meM anukrama se hAni hotI hai / yaha viSamatA siphe bharata aura airavata kSetroM meM hI hotI hai| ina donoM kSetroM meM manuSyoM Adi ke upabhoga meM, Ayu meM tathA zarIra ke pramANa Adi sadaiva samAnatA nahIM hoto, varan utsarpiNI kAla meM vRddhi aura avasarpiNI kAla meM hAni hotI hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki ina donoM kSetroM meM hI utsarpiNI avasarpiNI kAla kA bheda hai| bharata aura airavata kSetroM ke sivAya haimavata, harivarSa, mahAvideha, ramyaka aura haraNyavata kSetroM meM utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI kAla nahIM hotaa| yaha kAlabheda na hone se manuSyoM Adi kI Ayu, avagAhanA Adi meM bhI bheda nahIM hotA hai, Ayu Adi meM jo vaiSamya hotA hai usakA kAraNa kAlakRta vaiSamya hai| kAla ko vaiSamya ke abhAva meM tajjanita Ayu avagAhanA Adi kA vaiSamya bhI nahIM hotA hai| __ anubhava kA artha hai bhoga aura upabhoga, Ayu se tAtparya hai jIvana yA jIvita rahane kA kAlamAna aura pramANa kA matalaba hai zarIra kI U~cAI / ina saba meM vRddhi aura hAni hotI rahatI hai| utsarpiNI ke chaha vibhAga hote haiM ve isa bhA~ti hai-(1) duSSamaduSSamA (2) duSpamA

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662 tattvArthasUtre tatropabhogAyuH zarIrotsedhAdibhiH utsarpaNa-vardhanazIlatvAd 'utsarpiNI' tivyapadizyate, tairevaupabhogAdibhiravasarpaNazIlatvAd 'avasarpiNI' tyucyate / - tatra-utsarpiNyAHSaDvidhaH kAlaH / yathA-duSpamaduSSamA-1 duSSamA-2 duSSamasuSamA--3 suSamaduSpamA--4 suSamA-5 suSamasuSamA-6 ceti / avasarpiNyAH SaDvidhaH kAlo yathA-suSamasuSamA-1 suSamA-2 suSamaduSSamA-3 duSpamasuSamA-4 duSSamA-5 duSSamaduSSamA-6 ceti / tatra-dazasAgarakoTIkoTyaH-utsarpiNyAH parimANam, avasarpiNyA api parimANaM dazasAgarakoTI-koTya eveti, sA co-bhayI militvA 'kAlacakram' ityAkhyAyate / tatra--suSamasuSamA catasraH sAgaropamakoTIkoTyaH, tatrAdau manuSyA stAvad-vakSyamANottarakurumanuSyatulyA strikrozapramANA bhavanti / 1 tadanantara mavasarpiNIkAlatvena kramazo hAnau satyAM suSamA bhavati, sA ca-suSamA trisraH sAgaropamakoTI koTyaH tatrAdau manuSyAH-harivarSa manuSyasadRzAdvikozapramANA bhavanti, / 2 tataH krameNa hAnau satyAM suSamaduSpamA bhavati, sA ca dve sAgaropama-koTI koTyau, tadAdau-manuSyAH haimavatavarSamanuSyasamAnA ekakrozapramANA bhavanti-3 tataH krameNa hAnau satyAM duSSamasuSamA bhavati, sA ca-dvAcatvAriMzatsahasravarSonA-eka sAgaropamakoTIkoTI (3) duSSamasuSamA (4) suSamaduSSamA (5) suSamA aura (6) suSama suSamA / isase viparIta krama vAlA avasarpiNIkAla hai , yathA-(1) suSama suSamA (2) suSamA (3) suSama duSSamA (4) duSSamasuSamA (5) duSSamA aura (6) duSSamaduSSamA / inameM se utsarpiNI kAla kA pramANa dasa kor3A kor3I sAgaropama kA hai aura avasarpiNI kAla kA pramANa bhI dasa kor3A-koDI sAgaropama hI hai| donoM kA kAla vIsa koDAkoDI sAgaropama hai / ise eka kAlacakra kahate haiN| inameM se suSamasuSamA ArA cAra koDA-koDI sAgaropama kA hotA hai / isa ArA kI Adi meM manuSya Age kahe jAne vAle uttara kurukSetra ke manuSyoM ke samAna tIna kosa kI avagAha vAle hote haiM / phira avasarpiNI kAla ke prabhAva se kramazaH hAni hote-hote cAra kor3A-koDI sAgaropama samApta hone para suSamAkAla Arambha hotA hai| suSamA kAla tIna kor3A-koDI sAgaropama kA hai ! isake prArambha meM manuSya harivarSa kSetra ke manuSyoM ke samAna do kosa kI avagAhanA vAle hote haiM / tatpazcAt kramazaH hAni hote-hote ukta kAla vyatItahone para suSamaduSamA kAla Arambha hotA hai / usakA kAlamAna do kor3A-kor3I sAgaropama kA hai / usake prArambha meM manuSya haimavata varSa ke manuSyoM ke samAna eka kosa kI avagAhanA vAle hote haiM / tatpazcAt anukrama se hAsa hote-hote duSpamasuSamA kAla prarambha hotA haiM / vaha bayAlIsa hajAra varSa kama eka kor3A-kor3I sAgaropama kA hotA hai / isa kAla ke Arambha meM manuSya mahAvideha kSetra ke manuSyoM ke samAna

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dopikAniyuktizca a0 5 sU. 29 bharatAdiSu manuSyANAmupabhogAdinirUpaNam 663 tadAdau manuSyA mahAvidehavarSamanuSyatulyAH paJcazatadhanuHpramANA bhavanti-4 / tataH krameNa hAnI satyAM duSSamA bhavati, sAcaikaviMzati, sahasravarSapramANA bhavanti, manuSyAH saptahastapramANAH sapAdazatavarSAyuSkA bhavanti-5 tataH krameNa hAnau satyAM duSSamaduSSamA bhavati, sAcApi ekaviMzati sahasravarSapramANAH manuSyA ekahastapramANA viMzativarSAyuSkA bhavanti-6 evamutsapiNyapi avasarpiNI vaiparItyakrameNA-'vagantavyA / tatra prathamaH ekaviMzativarSasahasrapramANo duSSamaduSpamAnAma utsarpiNI kAlo bhavati-1 tato duSSamA nAma ekaviMzativarSasahastrapramANo dvitIya utsarpiNIkAlo bhavati-2 tato duSSamasuSamAnAma-tRtIyautsarpiNI kAlo hAcariMzatsahasravarSona ekakoTI koTI sAgaropamapramANo bhavati-3 tatazca-suSamaduSamAnAma caturtha utsarpiNI kAlo dviguNakoTI koTI sAgaropamapramANo bhavati-4 tataH suSamAnAma paJcamaH utsarpiNI kAlastrikoTI koTI sAgaropamapramANo bhavati-5 tatazca-suSamasuSamAnAmaSaSTha utsarpiNIkAlazcatuH koTI koTI sAgaropamapramANo bhavati-6 tatrotsarpiNyAH prathamakAlasyA''dau SoDazavarSAyuSkA manuSyA ekahastazarIrapramANA pA~casau dhanuSa kI avagAhanA vAle hote haiM / tadanantara hAni hote-hote ukta samaya pUrNa hone para pAMcavAM ArA duSSamA Arambha hotA hai / usakI kAlamaryAdA ikkIsa hajAra varSa kI hai / usake Arambha meM manuSyoM ke zarIra kI U~cAI sAta hAtha kI aura Ayu savA sau varSa kI hotI hai / anukrama se vaha ArA samApta ho jAtA hai aura duSSama-duSSama nAmaka chaThA ArA Arambha hotA hai| vaha bhI ikkIsa hajAra varSa kA hotA hai| usameM manuSyoM kI avagAhanA eka hAtha kI aura Ayu bIsa varSa kI raha jAtI hai| utsarpiNI kAla bhI isI prakAra samajhanA cAhie, parantu usake AroM kA krama viparIta hotA hai / prathama ArA ikkIsa hajAra varSa kA hotA haiM, jisakA nAma duSpama-duSSama hai| usake pazcAt utsarpiNI kA dUsarA ArA duSSama AtA hai usakA kAlapramANa bhI ikkIsa hajAra varSa hai| tadanantara duSpama suSama nAmaka tIsarA ArA cAlU hotA hai / jo bayAlIsa hajAra varSa kama eka kor3A-kor3o sAgaropama kA hotA hai| usake bAda cauthA ArA do kor3A-kor3I sAgaropama kA AtA hai jisakA nAma suSamaduSpama hai| phira pA~cavA~ suSamA nAmaka tIna kor3A-kor3I sAgaropama kA ArA prArambha hotA hai anta me suSamasuSama nAmaka chaThA ArA hotA hai jo cAra kor3A-kor3I sAgaropama kA hotA hai| utsarpiNI kAla ke prathama Are kI Adi meM manuSyoM kI Ayu solaha varSa kI hotI hai| aura unakA zarIra eka hAtha kA hotA hai / utsarpiNI ke dUsare Are kI Adi meM manuSyoM kI Ayu bIsa varSa kI zarIra kA pramANa sAr3he tIna hAtha kA hotA haiM / utsarpiNI

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tatvAryasUtre bhavanti / utsarpiNyA dvitIyakAlasyA''dau viMzativarSAyuSo manuSyAH sArdhahastatrayazarIrotsedhA bhavanti utsarpiNyAstRtIyakAlasyAdau viMzatyadhikazatavarSAyuSo manuSyAH saptahastazarIrotsedhA bhavanti / utsarpiNyAzcaturthakAlasyAdau koTipUrvAyuSo manuSyAH paJcazatadhanuHzarIrotsedhA bhavanti / utsarpiNyAH paJcamakAlasyAdau manuSyAH ekapalyopamAyuSkA ekakrozazarIrotsedhA bhavanti / utsarpiNyAH SaSThakAlasyAdau manuSyA dvipalyopamAyuSkAH dvikozazarIrotsedhA bhavanti, asya SaSTha kAlasyAnte tu manuSyA stripalyopamAyuSkAH trizarIrotsedhAzca bhavantIti vizeSaH / caturthyA-paJcabhyAM SaSThyA zcotsarpiNyAm ekApi 'Iti' na bhavatIti bodhyam / uktaJca sthAnAGge 2- sthAne 89-sUtre-"jaMbuddIve dIve dosu kurAsu maNuyA sayA musamasusama muttamiDDi pattA paccaNubbhavamANA viharaMti, taM jahA-devakurAe ceva uttarakurAe ceva / jaMbuddIve dIve dosu vAsesu maNuyA sayA susama muttamiDhipattA paccaNubbhavamANA viharaMti, taM jahA-harivAse ceva, raMmagavAse ceva / / jaMbuddIve dIve dosu vAsesu maNuyA sayA susamadusama muttamamiDDi pattA paccaNubbhavamANA viharaMti, taM jahA-hemavaeceva-eraNNavaeceva / jaMbuddIve dIve dosu khittesu maNuyA sayA dusamasusama muttamamiiDhiM pattA paccaNubbhavamANA viharaMti, taM jahA-puvvavidehe ceva avaravidehe ceva jaMbuddIve dIve dosu vAsesu maNuyA chavvihaMpi kAlaM paccaNubbhavamANA viharaMti, taM jahA-bharahe ceva, eravae ceva-, iti / jambUdvIpe dvIpe dvayoH kurvoH manuSyA sadA suSamasuSamA muttamaddhiM prApya pratyanubhavanto viharanti, tadyathA-devakurau caiva / uttarakuraucaiva / jambUdvIpe dvIpe dvayorvarSayoHkAla ke tIsare Are kI Adi meM manuSya eka sau bIsa varSa kI Ayu vAle aura sAta hAtha U~ce zarIra vAle hote haiN| utsarpiNI ke cauthe Are kI Adi meM manuSya karor3a pUrva kI Ayu aura pAMca sau dhanuSa kI zarIra kI avagAhanA vAle hote haiN| utsarpiNI ke pAMcaveM Are ko Adi meM manuSyoM kI Ayu eka palyopama kI aura zarIra kI U~cAI eka kosa kI hotI hai utsarpiNI kAla ke chaThe Are kI Adi meM do palyopama ko Ayu hotI hai aura do kosa kA zarIra hotA hai / isa chaThe Are ke anta meM manuSyoM kI Ayu tIna palyopama kI aura zarIra kI U~cAI tIna kosa kI hotI hai| utsarpiNI kAla ke cauthe, pAMcaveM aura chaThe Are meM eka prakAra kI bhI Iti nahIM hotI-manuSya saba prakAra ke upadravoM se rahita hote haiN| sthAnAMgasUtra ke dvitIya sthAna ke sUtra 89 meM kahA hai jambUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpa meM donoM kuru kSetroM meM arthAt devakuru aura uttarakuru meM manuSya suSamasuSamA rUpa uttama Rddhi ko prApta karake usakA upabhoga karate hue vihAra karate hai / jambUdvIpa ke do varSoM meM arthAt

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pISikAbhiyuktizca a.5sU. 29 bharatAdiSu manuSyANAmupabhogAdinirUpaNam 665 manuSyA sadA suSamAmuttamarddhi prApya pratyanubhavanto viharanti,tadyathA-harivarSecaiva, ramyakavarSecaiva jambUdvIpe dvayorvarSayormanuSyA sadA suSamaduSpamAmuttamarddhimprApya pratyanubhavamto viharanti, tadyathA-haimavatecaiva,hairaNyavatecaiva / jambUdvIpe dvIpe dvayoH kSetrayoH manuSyAH sadA duSSamasuSamAmuttamarddhi prApya pratyanubhavanto viharanti, tadyathA-pUrvavidehe caiva, apara videhe caiva / . jambUdvIpe dvIpe dvayorvarSayormanuSyAH SaDvidhamapi kAlaM pratyanubhavanto viharanti, tadyathA-bharatecaiva, airavate caiva iti / vyAkhyAprajJaptau bhagavatIsUtre 5--zatake 1 uddezake coktam- 'jaMbuddIve dIve maMdarassa pavvayassa puratthima-paccatthimeNa vi-Nevatthi osappiNI, Nevatthi ussappiNI, avaTThie NaM tattha kAle paNNatte-" iti jambUdvIpe dvIpe mandarasya parvatasya paurastyapazcime nA'pi naivAstyavasarpiNI, naivAsti-utsarpiNI, avasthitaH khalu tatra kAlaH prajJapta:-', iti // 29 // mUlasUtram-"himavayAi uttarakurAMtesu dAhiNottaresu egaduti paliyobamahiiyA, videhesu ya saMkhejjakAlA-" // 30 // chAyA-"hemavatAdhuttarakurvanteSu dakSiNottareSu ekadvitripalyopamasthitikAH videhayodhasaMkhyeyakAlA:-" // 30 // harivarSa aura ramyaka varSa meM manuSya sadA suSamA rUpa uttama Rddhi ko prApta karake usakA upabhoga karate hue rahate haiN| jambUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpa meM do varSoM meM arthAt haimavata aura hairaNyavata nAmaka kSetroM meM manuSya sadA suSamaduSSama rUpa uttama Rddhi ko prApta karake usakA upabhoga karate rahate haiM / jambUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpa meM do kSetroM meM arthAt pUrvavideha aura apara videha meM manuSya sadaiva duSpamasuSama rUpa uttama Rddhi ko prApta karake usakA paribhoga karate hue vicarate haiN| jambUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpa meM do kSetroM meM manuSya chahoM prakAra ke kAla kA anubhava karate haiN| ve do kSetra haiM-bharata aura airavata / bhagavatI sUtra ke pA~caveM zataka meM, prathama uddezaka meM bhI kahA hai-jambUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpa meM sumeru parvata se pUrva aura pazcima meM na utsarpiNIkAla hotA hai aura na avasarpiNI kAla hI hotA hai vahA~ kAla sadaiva avasthita arthAt eka sA rahatA hai // 29 // ___'himabayAi uttarakurAMtemuM' ityAdi / haimavata kSetra se lekara uttarakuru taka dakSiNa aura uttara meM manuSya eka, do, tIna palyopama kI sthiti vAle tathA donoM videha kSetroM meM saMkhyAta kAla kI Ayu vAle hote haiM // 30 // sUtrArtha-'himavayAi uttarakurAMtesu' ityAdi / haimavatakSetra se lekara uttarakuru taka dakSiNa aura uttara meM eka, do, tIna, palyopama kI sthiti vAle tathA donoM videha kSetroM meM saMkhyAtakAla kI Ayu vAle hote haiM // 30 //

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tattvArthadIpikA-pUrva bharatairavatAdikSetreSu manuSyANAmupabhogAyuH zarIrotsedhAdi viSayeutsa-piNyavasarpiNI prabhRtikAlavizeSanimittakavRddhihAsAdikaM prarUpitam , samprati-haimavata-1 harivarSa-2 ramyakavarSa-3 hairaNyavarSa-4 devakurU-5 ttarakuruSu-6 mahAvidehayozca manuSyANAM sthiti prarUpayitumAha / "himavayAi-" ityAdi / haivavatAyuttarakurvanteSu haimavata-harivarSa-ramyakavarSa-haraNyavata-devakurU-tarakuruSu dakSiNottareSu yathAkramaM manuSyA eka-dvi-tripalyopamasthitikA bhavanti / tatra-haimavata hairaNyavatayoH dakSiNottarayoH manuSyA ekapalyopamasthitikA bhavanti / harivarSa-ramyakabarSayozca manuSyAstripalyopamasthitikA bhavanti, kintu-mahAvideheSu pUrvavideheSu-aparavideheSu ca manuSyAH saMkhyeyakAlasthitikA bhavanti // 30 // tattvArthaniyuktiH-pUrva bharatai-ravatavarSayorutsapiNyavasarpiNIkAla vizeSanimittakeSu manuSyANA mupabhogAyuH zarIrotsyedhAdiSu vRddhihAsau bhavataH, haimavata-harivarSa-mahAvideha-ramyakavarSe-hairaNyavateSu ca utsarpiNyavasarpiNyorabhAvena teSu-suSamaduSSamAyAH suSamAyAzca kAlavizeSarUpAyAH sadAvasthitatvAnna tatra-manuSyANAmupabhogAdiSu vRddhihAsau bhavata iti prarUpitam, samprati-tAsu-paJcasu bhUmiSu devakurUttarakuruSu ca kevalaM manuSyANAmAyuSye tAratamyaM nyUnAdhikatvarUpaM prati vizeSa prarUpayitumAha . tattvArthadIpikA-pahale kahA jA cukA hai ki utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI kAla ke nimitta se bharata aura airavatakSetroM meM manuSyoM ke upabhoga, Ayu, tathA zarIra kI avagAhanA Adi meM vRddhi aura hAni hotI rahatI hai / aba haimavata, harivarSa rAmyakavarSa hairaNyavata, devakuru, uttara kuru tathA pUrva videha aura pazcimavideha meM manuSyoM kI sthiti kI prarUpaNA karane ke lie kahate haiM haibhavata se lekara uttara kuru paryanta arthAt haimavata, harivarSa, ramyakavarSa hairaNyavata, devakuru aura uttara kuru kSetroM meM yathAkrama se manuSya eka, do aura tIna palyopama * kI Ayu vAle hote haiN| haimavata aura hairaNyavata kSetra meM manuSyoM kI Ayu eka palyopama kI hotI hai| harivarSa evaM ramyak varSe meM manuSya tIna palyopama kI Ayu vAle hote haiM / paraMtu mahAvideha kSetra maiM pUrvavideha kSetra meM evaM apara videha meM saMkhyAta kAla kI sthiti vAle hote haiM // 30 // ... tattvArthaniyukti-isake pahale bharata evaM airavata meM utsarpiNI avasarpiNI kAlavizeSa nimittaka manuSyoM ke upabhoga Ayu zarIrakA utsedha Adi meM vRddhi hAsa kahA evaM haimavata-harivarSa mahAvideha-ramyakavarSa evaM hairaNyavata kSetra meM utsarpiNo evaM avasarpiNI ke abhAva hone se una kSetroM meM suSama duSSama, suSamAdi kAla vizeSa rUpa sadA avasthita hone se una kSetroM meM manuSyoM ke upabhoga Adi meM vRddhi evaM hAsa nahIM hotA hai yaha prarUpita kiyA haiM , aba pAMca kSetroM meM evaM devakuru uttara kuru kSetroM meM kevala manuSyoM ke nyUnAdhikatvarUpa vizeSa pratipAdana karane ke liye kahate haiM

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dIpikAniyuktizca a0 5 sU. 30 haimavatAdikSetreSu manuSyANAmAyupye nyUnAdhikatvam 667, "himavayAi uttarakurAMtemu dAhiNottaresu ega-du-ti paliyokmadviiyA, videhesa yasaMkhejjakAlA-" iti / haimavatAdyuttarakurvanteSu haimavata-harivarSa-ramyakavarSa-hairaNyavata-devakurUttarakuruSu dakSiNottareSu kSetreSu manuSyA yathAkramam-eka-dvi-tripalyopamasthitikA bhavanti / tatra-haimavatakSetreSu hairaNyavatakSetreSu ca dakSiNottareSu manuSyANAmekapalyophmamAyuSyaM bhavatti, harivarSaramyakavarSeSu ca manuSyANAM dvipalyopamamAyuSyaM bhavati, devakuruSu-uttarakuruSu ca-manuSyANAMtripalyopamamAyuSyaM bhavati / tatra---paJcasu haimavatakSetreSu-paJcasu hairaNyavatakSetreSu ca suSamaduSpamAyAsadA-'vasthitatvAt tatra manuSyA eka palyopamAyuSo dvidhanuH sahasrocchrAyAzcaturbhaktAhArA ekAntarabhuktimantaH, nIlotpalavarNAzca bhavanti / / evaM-paJcasu harivarSeSu-paJcasu ramyakavarSeSu ca suSamAyAH sadA'vasthAnAt tatra manuSyA dvipalyo pamAyuSazcaturdhanuH sahasrotsedhAH SaSThabhaktAhArA dvidinAntaritabhuktibhAjaH zaGkhavarNAzca bhavanti / evampaJcasu devakuruSu, paJcasUttarakuruSu ca suSamasuSamAyAH aharahaH sAnnidhyayogAt tatra-manuSyA nipalyopamAyuSaH SaDdhanuH sahasrocchritA aSTamabhaktAhArAstridinAntarabhuktimantaH kanakavarNAbhAzca bhavanti, kintu-videheSu ca paJcasu pUrvavideheSu-paccasu-aparavideheSu ca mahAvideha 'himavayAi' ityAdi haimavata se lekara uttarakuru paryanta ke arthAt haimavata-harivarSa-ramyakavarSa hairaNyavata devakuru evaM uttarakuru ke dakSiNa uttara kSetroM meM manuSya krama se eka, do, tIna, palyopama mI sthiti vAle hote haiN| unameM haimavata kSetra meM hairaNyavata kSetra meM dakSiNottara kSetroM meM manuSyoM kA Ayu eka palyopama kA hotA hai / harivarSa aura ramyakavarSa meM do palyopama kI Ayu hotI hai aura devakuru tathA uttarakuru meM tIna palyoyama kI Ayu hotI hai / pA~ca haimavata aura pA~ca hairaNyavata kSetro meM sadaiva suSamaduSpama ke sadRza kAla rahane se vahAM ke manuSya eka palyopama kI Ayu vAle do hajAra dhanuSa kI avagAhanA vAle, caturtha bhaktAhArI arthAt ekAntara se bhojana karane vAle tathA nIla kamala ke samAna varNa vAle hote haiM / isI prakAra pA~ca harivarSa tathA pA~ca ramyaka varSa kSetroM meM sadA suSamA sadRza kAla rahane se vahA~ ke manuSyoM kI Ayu do palyopama kI hotI hai, zarIra kI avagAhanA cAra hajAra dhanuSa kI hotI hai aura ve SaSTha bhaktAhArI hote haiM arthAt do dina ke antara se bhojana karate haiM / unakA varNa zaMkha jaisA hotA hai / ___ pA~ca deva kuru aura pA~ca uttara kuru kSetroM meM suSamA suSamA sadRza sadaiva rahane se vahA~ ke manuSyoM kI Ayu tIna palyopama kI hotI hai, avagAhanA chaha hajAra dhanuSa kI hotI hai aura ve aSTama bhakta-bhojI AkarSa hote haiM arthAt tIna dina ke antara se bhojana karate haiM / unake zarIra kA varNa svarNa jaisA hotA hai / kintu pA~ca pUrvavidehoM aura pA~ca pazcimavidehoM meM manuSya

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668 tasvArthasUtre lakSaNeSu kSetreSu manuSyAH saMkhyeyakAlasthitikA bhavanti tatra-suSamaduSSamAkAlAntimakAlasadRzasya kAlavizeSasya sadAvasthitatvAt manuSyAH paJcadhanuHzatotsedhAH nityAhArAH utkRSTena ekapUrvakoTisthitikAH jaghanyenA'ntarmuhUrtAyuSo bhavanti, vigato-vinaSTo dehaH zarIraM munInAM yeSu te videhAH prAyeNa-videhavarSANAM muktiprAptihetutvAt teSu videheSu paJcAnAM merUNAM sambandhinaH paJca-paJcapUrvA'para medavanto'pi videhA paJcamahAvidehA AkhyAyante iti / uktaJca--jambUdvIpaprajJaptau 4-vakSaskAre "javuddIve dIve maMdarassa pavvayassa uttaradAhiNeNaMvAsA paNNattA, himavae ceva-heraNNavae ceva, harivAseceva-rammagavAseceva-devakurA ceva uttarakurA ceva egaM paliyovamaM ThiI paNNattA, dopaliovamAI ThiI paNNattA, tiNi paliyovamAIThiIpaNNattA, mahAvidehe maNuANaM kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNattA ! goyamA ! jahaNNeNa aMtomuhuttaM ukkoseNa puvakoDI AuyaM pAleMti-" iti / chAyA--jambUdvIpe-dvIpe mandarasya parvatasya uttaradakSiNena dvau varSI prajJaptau, haimavatazcaiva-hairaNyavatacaiva, harivarvazcaiva-ramyakavarSazcaiva, devakuravazcaiva-uttarakuravazcaiva, eka palyopamaM sthitiH prajJaptA, dvepalyopamaM sthitiH prajJaptA, trINi palyopamAni sthitiH prajJaptA, mahAvidehe manuSyANAM kiyantaM kAlaM sthitiH prajJaptA ! gautama ! jaghanyenA-'ntarmuhUrttam , utkRSTena pUrvakoTIH AyuSyaM pAlayanti-iti // 30 // saMkhyAta kAla kI Ayu vAle hote haiM / vahA~ sadA duSSama suSama kAla ke prArambha ke samaya jaisA kAla banA rahatA hai, ataH vahA~ ke manuSyoM kI U~cAI pA~ca sau dhanuSa kI hotI hai, ve pratidina bhojana karate haiM aura una kI utkRSTa sthiti eka karor3a pUrva kI tathA jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta kI hotI haiN| jisa kSetra meM munioM kA deha vigata-vinaSTa hotA hai arthAt jahA~ sadaiva dharma-zAsana kI pravRtti rahane se tathA tIrthakaroM kI vidyamAnatA hone se munijana videha-avasthA prApta karate haiM, vaha kSetra bhI videha kahalAtA hai / yadyapi madhya meM meru parvata ke avasthita hone se videha hone se kSetra pUrva, apara Adi bhAgoM meM vibhakta haiM, tathApi sAmAnya rUpa se eka hI hai / jambUdvIpa meM eka dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpa meM do tathA puSkarArdha meM do videha hone ke kAraNa pA~camahA videha kSetra kahejAte haiN| jambUdvIpa prajJapti ke cauthe vakSaskAra meM kahA hai-jambUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpa meM mandara parvata se uttara aura dakSiNa dizA meM do varSa kahe gaye haiM-haimavanta aura hairaNyavata, harivarSa aura ramyaka varSa, deva-kuru aura uttarakuru / unameM eka palyopama kI sthiti kahI hai, do palyopama ko sthiti aura tIna palyoyama kI sthiti kahI hai| prazna-bhagavan mahavideha meM manuSyoM kI kitanI sthiti kahI hai / uttara-gautama ! jaghanya antarmuhUrta pramANa aura utkRSTa karor3a pUrva kI Ayu kahI gaI hai // 30 //

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dIpikAniryuktizca a 5 sU. 31 dhAtakIkhaNDe - puSkarArddhe ca dvau 2 bharatAdikSetrauH 669 mUlasUtram - dhAyaikhaMDe pukkharaddhe ya do do vAsA-kurAya -,, // 31 // chAyA --- "dhAtakokhaMNDa- puSkarArdhe ca dvau dvau varSoM kuravazca- // 31 // tatvArthadIpikA - pUrve tAvajjambU dve bharata - hai - mavata - harivarSamahA videha - ramyakavarSa - hairaNyavatai rakhatAzca saptavarSAH pratyekamekaike pratipAditAH samprati- dhAtakIkhaMDe, puSkarArdhe ca dvau dvau bharatAdivarSai sta iti pratipAdayitumAha - "dhAya khaMDe - " ityAdi / dhAtakIkhaNDe - puSkarArddhe ca dvau dvau varSo iti kRtvA bharatAdayaH sapta ye te tatra caturdaza caturdaza santi kuravazca paJca mahAvideheSveva bhaveyuriti jambUdvIpAtirikteSu caturSu mahAvideheSu catvAro devakuravaHcatvAra uttarakuravazceti dhAtakIkhaNDe puSkarArddhecA -'STau santi tathAca - - jambUdvIpe ekaiko bharatAdivarSaH, dhAtakIkhaNDe - dvau dvau bharatAdivarSI, puSkarArddheca- dvau dvau bharatAdivarSo sta iti evaM - meruparvatA apipaJca santi tathaiva - mahAvideheSu devakuravaH - uttarakuravazcA'pi paJcapaJca santi // 31 // tatvArthaniryuktiH pUrvaM jambUdvIpe bharatavarSAdIni saptakSetrANi prarUpitAni - bharatAdikSetraM JcaikaikaM jambUdvIpe vartate ityuktam - samprati ghAtakIkhaNDe - puSkarArddheca dve dve bharatAdikSetre staH itipratipAdayitu mAha "dhAyaikhaNDe - pukkharaDDheya do do vAsA kurA ya-,, iti / bharatAdivarSai staH, kuravazca - paJcamahAvideheSveva dhAtakIkhaNDe - puSkarArddhe ca dvau dvau 'dhayakhaMDe' pukkharaddhe' sUtra 31 sUtrArtha ghAtakIkhaNDa aura puSkarArdha meM do-do varSa aura do-do kuru haiM // tatvArthadIpikA --- pahale jambUdvIpa meM bharata, haimavata, harivarSa, mahAvideha, ramyakavarSa, hairaNyavata, aura airavatavarSa, ina sAta varSoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / aba yaha nirUpaNa karate haiM ki dhAtakIkhaNDa aura puSkarArdha meM bharata Adi kSetra do-do haiM dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpa meM tathA puSkarArdha dvIpa meM bharata Adi pratyeka kSetra do-do haiM / ataeva vahA~ sAta ke badale caudaha - caudaha kSetra hote haiM / kuru mahAvidehoM meM hI hote haiM, ataH jambUdvIpa ke devakuru aura utarakuru ke atirikta cAra devakuru aura cAra uttarakuru dhAtakIkhaNDa aura puSkarArdha meM haiM / isa prakAra jambUdvIpa meM bharata Adi kSetra eka-eka haiM / ghAtakIkhaNDa meM do-do haiM aura puSkarArdha meM bhI do-do haiM, ye saba milakara pA~ca-pA~ca hote haiN| meruparvata bhI pA~ca-pA~ca haiM / mahAvidehoM meM devakuru aura uttarakuru bhI pA~ca-pA~ca hI hote haiM // 31 // tatvArthaniryukti - jambudvIpa meM sAta kSetroM kA pahale kathana kiyA gayA hai aura yaha bhI batalAyA jA cukA hai ki jambUdvIpa meM eka-eka bharata Adi kSetra hai / aba yaha nirUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai ki ghAtakI khaNDa evaM arddha puSkaradvIpa meM bharata Adi kSetra do-do haiMdhAtakIkhaNDa aura puSkarArSa kSetra meM bharata Adi varSa do-do haiM / kuru sirpha pA~ca

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70 tatvArthasUce bhaveyuriti 'jambUdvIpAtirikteSu catuSu mahAvideheSu catvAro devakuravaH- catvAra uttarakuravazceti dhAtakokhaNDe puSkarardhecA'STau santi tatra-dvAbhyAM khala-izvAkAraparvatAbhyAM dakSiNottarAyatAbhyAM lavaNodadhi-kAlodadhivedikAspRSTakoTIbhyAM vibhaktaH pUrvAparoM dhAtakIkhaNDo vartate tatra-pUrvasyA'parasya ca dhAtakIkhaNDasya madhye dvau mandarAcalau vartete / tayorubhayato bharatAdIni kSetrANi santi, himavadAdayovarSadharaparvatAzca santi, evaM rItyA dvau bharatavarSI-dvau himavantau, dvo haimavatau varSoM dvau mahAhimavantau,, dvau harivaH dvau niSadhaparvato, dvau mahAvidehau-dvau nIlavantau, dvau ramyakava!--dvau rukmiparvato, dvau hairaNyavatau dvau zikharipavato, dvau-eravatau ca vartate / caturthamahAvideheSu--dvisaMkhyakA devakuravaH dvisaMkhyakA uttarakuravazca santi evaM-- jambUdvIpahimavadAdInAM varSagharaparvatAnAM viSkambhApekSayA--dviguNaviSkambho dhAtakIkhaNDavartinAM himavadAdInAM varSadharANAmavagantavyaH te khalu varSadharAzcakrAvadavasthitAH santi, bharatAdikSetrANi cA-'ravivarasaMsthAnAni santi, / jambUvRkSaHsthita statra-dhAtakIkhaNDe-dhAtakIvRkSaH saparivAraH sthitaH, ataeva dhAtakokhaNDa iti ghAtakIvRkSayogAd vyapadizyate / tathAca-dhAtakIkhaNDanAmadvIpaH pratItaH, mahAvidehoM meM hI haiM, ataH jambUdvIpa ke mahAvideha ko chor3akara zeSa jo cAra mahAvideha haiM, unameM cAra devakuru haiM aura cAra uttarakuru haiM / isa prakAra donoM kuru milakara dhAtakIkhaNDa aura puSkarAdha kSetra meM ATha kuru haiM / jambUdvIpa ke donoM kuru sammilita kara liye jAe~ to inakI saMkhyA dasa ho jAtI haiM-paoNca devakuru aura poMca uttarakuru / ... dakSiNa aura uttara meM lambe, apane choroM se lavaNodadhi aura kAlodadhi samudroM kA sparza karane vAle do iSukAra parvatoM se dhAtakokhaNDa dvIpa pUrva aura pazcima meM vibhakta hai / isake pUrva bhAga meM ora pazcima bhAga meM eka-eka meru parvata hai / / ... usake ukta dono vibhAgoM meM bharata Adi sabhI pUrvokta kSetra haiM aura himavanta parvata haiN| isa kAraNa do bharatakSetra, do himavanta parvata, do haimavata kSetra, do mahAhimavAn parvata, do harivarSa, do niSadha parvata, do mahAvideha, do nolavanta parvata, do rabhyakavarSa, do rukmI parvata do hairaNyavata kSetra; do zikhari parvata aura do airavatavarSa haiN| - cauthe mahAvideha kSetra meM do devakuru aura do uttarakuru haiN| isa prakAra jambadvIpa meM jo himavanta Adi varSadhara parvata haiM, unake vistAra se dhAratakIkhaMDa dvIpa meM sthita himavantaH mAdi parvatoM kA vistAra dugunA-dugunA haiM / ve varSadhara parvata cakra (pahiyA) ke AkAra meM sthita haiM aura bharata Adi kSetra unake AroM ke AkAra ke haiN| jambUdvIpa meM jahA~ jambUvRkSa hai dhAtakIkhaMDa meM vahA~ dhAtakokhaMDa vRkSa parivArasahita sthita hai / dhAtakI nAmaka vRkSa ke kAraNa hI vaha dvIpa dhAtakI khaMDa kahalAtA hai / dhAtakI

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maMpikAniyuktizca a0 5 sU. 31 . dhAtakhaNDe-puSkarAH ca dvau 2 bharatAdikSetraH OR tatparikSepI kAlodaH samudraH aSTayojanazatasahasrabalathayiSkambho vartate, atra dvau dvau bhantAdivarSoM staH / kAlodaparikSepI khalu puSkaradvIpaH SoDazayojanazatasahasravalayaviSkambho vartate / evaM-jambUdvIpApekSayA puSkarAdhe ca-dvau maratavarSI dvau himavantau ca, dvau haimavatau-dvau mahAhimavantau ca, dvau harivarSoM dvau niSadhaparvatau ca, dvau mahAvidehau-dvau nIlavantau ca, dvau ramyakaparka rukmiparvatau ca, dvau hairaNyavatau-dvau zikhariparvatau ca, dvau-airavatau ca vartete, dvisaMkhyakAH- devakuravaH dvisaMkhyakA uttarakuravazca santi / evaM yathA dhAtakI khaNDe himavadAdInAM viSkambhaukta stathApuSkarArdhe'pi teSAM SaNNAM varSadharANAM viSkambho'vaseyaH / iSvAkArau mandarau ca dvau puSkArArdhe'pi vartete / ___ yatra jambUdvIpe jambUvRkSa statra-puSkara dvIpe puSkaravRkSaH saparivAraH sthitaH, ataeva-tasya dvIpasya puSkaradvIpa nAma rUDhaM pratItam , mAnuSottara zailena ca vibhaktArdhatvAt puSkarAIsaMjJA bodhyA / uktaJca sthAnAGge 2-sthAne 3--uddezake 92-sUtre-"dhAyaikhaNDe dIve puracchimaddhaNa maMdarassa pavvayassa uttaradAhiNeNaM do vAsA SaNNatA, bahusamatullA jAva bharaheceba, eravaeceva.... dhAyaikhaMDadIve paccatthimaddheNaM maMdarassa pavvayassa uttara dAhiNeNaM do vAsA paNNattA, bahusamatullA jAva-bharaheceva eravae ceva iccAi -'' iti / dhAtakIkhaNDe dvIpe paurastyAH khalu mandarasya parvatasyo-ttaradakSiNe khalu-dvau vaSau prajJaptI, bahutulyau yAvad bharatazcaiva-airavatazcaiva.... / . khaMDa dvIpa ko cAro ora se ghere hue kAlodasamudra hai / usakA viSkaMbha ATha lAkha yojana ATha lAkha yojana kA hai usameM bhI do-do bharataAdi kSetra haiM / kAloda samudra ke cahuMora puSkara dvIpa hai / usakA vistAra solaha lAkha yojana hai| isa prakAra jambUdvIpakI apekSA puSkArArdha kSetra meM do bharatakSetra haiM, do himavanta parvata hai, do haimavata kSetra haiM, do mahAhimavAn parvata haiM, do harivarSa haiM, do niSadha parvata haiM, doM mahAvideha haiM, do nIlavanta parvata haiM, do - ramyakavarSa haiM, do rukmiparvata haiM, do hairaNyavata kSetra haiM, do zikharI parvata haiM aura do aivata kSetra haiM / do devakuru aura do uttaskuru haiM / dhAtakI khaMDa dvIpa meM himavanta Adi pavatoM kA vistAra jitanA kahA gayA hai, utanA hI vistAra puSkarAdha dvIpa meM bhI samajhanA cAhie / jaise dhAtakIkhaMDa dvIpa meM do iSvAkAra parvata aura do mandara parvata haiM, usI prakAra puSkarA) dvIpa meM bhI haiM / jambUdvIpa meM jisa sthala para jambUvRkSa hai, puSkaradvIpa meM usa sthala para puSkaranAmaka vRkSa saparivAra sthita hai / isI vRkSa ke kAraNa usakA nAma puSkaradvIpa rUr3ha hai / puSkaradvIpa ke madhya meM mAnuSottara parvata hone se usake Adhe-Adhe do bhAga ho gaye haiN| isa kAraNa use puSkarArdha kahate haiN| - sthAnAMsUtra ke dUsare sthAna ke tIsare uddezaka meM, sUtra 92 meM kahA hai- 'dhAtakIkhaMDa dvIpa meM pUrvArdha meM meruparvataH ke uttara dakSiNa meM do varSa (kSetra) kahe haiM, jo vilkula eka samAna

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U tatvArthasUtre dhAtakIkhaNDe pazcimArdhe khalu mandarasya parvatasya - uttaradakSiNa svaSTu- dvau varSo prajJaptau, bahusama - tulyau yAvada - bharatazcaiva - airavatazcaiva.... ityAdi / tatazvA tatraiva sthAnAne 2 -sthAne 3-uddezake 93-sUtre coktam- "pukkharavaradIvaDDhe puratthimaddheNaM maMdarassa pavvayassa uttaradAhiNeNaM do vAsA paNNattA, bahusamatullA jAva-bharahe caiva, ekhae caima, taheba jAva-do kuDAo paNNattA-" iti / puSkaravaradvIpArdhe paurastyArthe khalu mandarasya parvatasyottaradakSiNe khalu dvau varSo prajJaptau, bahusamatulya yAvad - bharatazcaiva, airavatazcaiva tathaiva yAvad dvau kurU prajJaptau - iti // 31 // 'mUlasUtra - 'mANusuttarAo puvvaM maNuA te duvihA AriyA milakkhU ya--" // 32 // choyA - " mAnuSottarAtpUrvamanuSyAH, te dvividhAH, AryA- mlecchAzca - "|32|| tattvArthadIpikA - pUrva dhAtakIkhaNDe puSkArArdheca dvau dvau bharatAdivarSo himavadAdivarSadharaparvatau ca prarUpitau, tatra - sampUrNa puSkaradvIpamanuktvA puSkarArdhe eva teSAM dvirAvRttatvAbhidhAnekAraNamAha-- "mANumuttarAo puvvaM maNuA, te duvihA AriyA milakkhUya - "iti / mAnuSottarAt puSkaradvIpabahu madhyabhAgavartino mAnuSottara zailAt pUrvameva manuSyAH santi, na tato bahirbhAge, tathAca mAnuSottara zailena puSkaradvIpasya vibhaktArdhatvAt tasya puSkaradvIpasya pUrvArddheSveva manuSyA bhavanti, na tu tasya bahirardhe iti phalitam / te manuSyA dvividhAH dviprakA rakAH santi, AryAzca mlecchAzceti bhAvaH // 32 // haiM, ve haiM bharata aura airabata, ityAdi.... dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpa ke pazcimArdha meM meruparvata se uttara aura dakSiNa meM do kSetra kahe gae haiM, jo bilkula eka samAna haiM, ve haiM bharata aura airavata; ityAdi / Age sthAnAMgasUtra meM hI dUsare sthAna ke tIsare uddezaka ke sUtra 93 meM kahA hai'puSkara vara dvIpa ke pUrvArdha bhAga meM meruparvata se uttara dakSiNa meM do kSetra kahe gae haiM, jo bilkula eka jaise haiM, ve haiM - bharata aura airavata / ityAdi saba pUrvavat hI kaha lenA cAhie yAvat do kuru kahe gae haiM' // 31 // 'mANusuttarAo dhuvvaM' ityAdi sU0 32 sUtrArtha - manuSya mAnuSottara parvata se pahale-pahale hI rahate haiM aura ve do prakAra ke hote haiM - Arya aura mleccha // 32 // tatvArthadIpikA - isase pUrva dhAtakIkhaNDa aura puSkarArdha dvIpa meM do-do bharata Adi kSetra aura do-do himavanta Adi parvata haiM, yaha pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / magara sampUrNa puSkara dvIpa meM bharata Adi kSetroM kA tathA himavanta Adi parvatoM kA kathana na karake 'puSkarArdha' meM jo kathana kiyA gayA hai, isakA kAraNa kyA hai ? yaha batalAne ke lie kahate haiM / puSkara dvopa ke bIcoM-bIca sthita mAnuSottara parvata se pahale-pahale hI manuSyoM kA bAsa hai usase bAhara manuSya nahIM hote, mAnuSottara parvata ke dvArA puSkara dvIpa ke do vibhAga ho gae

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dIpikAniyuktizca a05 sU0 32 puSkarAdhe bharatAdInAM dvirAvRttasve kAraNanirUpaNam 6 // tattvArthaniyuktiH-pUrva tAvat dhAtakIkhaNDe puSkarAH ca dvau dvau bharatAdivarSI himavadAdivarSadharaparvatau ca prarUpitau, tatra sampUrNapuSkaradvIpamanuktvA puSkarArdhe eva teSAM dvirAvRttatvAbhidhAne kAraNamAha- "mANusuttarAo puvvaM maNuA te duvihA AriyA-milakkhUya-" iti / mAnuSottarAt puSkaradvIpamadhyabhAgavarti mAnuSottaranAmazailAt pUrvameva-prAgeva manuSyAH santi, na tu-tasya puSkaradvIpasya bahiraghe, tathAca puSkaradvIpabahumadhyabhAgavartI valayavRtto mAnuSottaro nAma zailo vartate tenaiva mAnuSottarazailena puSkaradvIpasya vibhaktArthatvAt puSkarArdhasaMjJA jAtA / tasmAt khalu mAnuSottarazailAtprAgeva puSkarArdhaparyante manuSyAH santi na tato bahirardhe, na vA-tato bahiH pUrvokta bharatAdi kSetra parvatavibhAgo vartate cAraNamuniH manuSyakSetrato nandIzvararucakavaradvIpaparyantaM gacchati / nadyo'pi na bahirbhAge pravahanti / apitu--mAnuSottaraparvatamAzritya tiSThanti mAnavakSetraM trasAzcApi na vahirgacchanti yadA punaH-- khalu mAnuSottaraparvatAd bahirbhAge mRto jIva-stiryag-devo vA manuSyakSetramAgacchati, tadA mAnavavigrahagalyAnupA samAgacchan mAnuSottarAda bahirbhAge'pi manuSyo'stIti vyapadizyate evam-daNDa kapATahaiM ataH puSkaradvIpa ke pUrvArdha meM hI manuSya hote haiM, Age nahIM / ve manuSya do prakAra ke hote haiM-Arya aura mleccha // 32 // tattvArthaniyukti-dhAnakokhaNDa aura puSkarArdha meM bhasta Adi kSetra tathA himavanta Adi parvata do-do haiM, yaha pahale batalAyA jA cukA hai, magara do-do kI saMkhyA puSkara dvIpa meM na kahakara puSkarArdha meM kahI hai / isakA kyA kAraNa hai ? so kahate haiM puSkaradvIpa ke madhya meM sthita mAnuSottara parvata se pahale-pahale hI manuSyoM kA nivAsa hai| usake Age ke ardhabhAga meM manuSya nahIM hote aura na usase Age ke anya kisI dvIpa meM hI manuSya hote haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki puSkara dvIpa ke bIcoM bIca, valaya ke AkAra kA eka parvata hai jo mAnuSottara parvata kahalAtA hai / vaha parvata puSkara dvIpa ko do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kara detA hai| isa kAraNa usakA eka bhAga puSkarAdha kahA jAtA hai / isa prakAra usa mAnuSottara parvata se pahale -pahale hI puSkarArdha taka manuSya haiM, usase Age ke Adhe bhAga meM nahIM / usa agale bhAga meM pUrvokta bharata Adi kSetroM evaM parvatoM kA vibhAga bhI nahIM hai| cAraNa muni manuSya kSetra se bAhara nandI pravara aura rucakavara dvIpa taka jAte haiM aisA bhagavatI sUtra zata. 20 uddezaka 9 nau meM kahA hai| vahA~ nadiyA~ bhI pravAhita nahIM hotI / manuSya kSetra ke trasa jIva bhI puSkarAdha se Age nahIM jAte / kintu jaba mAnuSottara parvata ke Age ke kisI dvIpa athavA samudra meM marA huA jIva-tiryaMca yA deva, manuSya kSetra meM jala lene ke lie AtA hai aura manuSya-paryAya meM utpanna hone vAlA hotA hai, taba manuSyagatyAnupUrvI se AtA huA vaha jova, manuSya kI Ayu kA udaya ho jAne ke kAraNa manuSya kahalAtA hai / ataeva vigraha

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tatvAtha sUtre dvAra pratara lokapUraNasamudghAta kAle ca mAnuSottara zailaba hirbhAge'pi manuSyA bhavantIti vyapadizyate / tathAca--jambUdvIpa-dhAtakIkhaNDadvIpa - puSkarArdhabhAgAtmaka sArdhadvayadvIpe dvayozva samudrayorlavaNa - kAlodayormadhye ca manuSyAH santItyavadheyam ataeva -- puSkarArdhe eva bharatAdi kSetrahimavadAdiparvatAnAM dvayordvayo rastitvamuktam, na tu sampUrNa puSkaradvIpe itibhAvaH tathAca - manuSyalo kastAvanmanuSyottaraparvatAtprAgeva jambUdvIpo -- ghAtakIkhaNDaH - puSkarArghadvIpazcetyevaM sArghadvIpadvayam, lavaNasamudraH kAloda samudrazcetyevaM samudradvayam, paJca mandaraparvatAH bharatAdi saptakSetrANAM paJcabhirguNitatve paJcatriMzat kSetrANi, kSudra hivadAdivarSagharaparvatAnAM SaNNAM paJcabhirguNitatve triMzat saMkhyakA varSadharaparvatAH, paJcadevakuravaH, paJcottarakuSaSTyadhikazatasaMkhyakAzcakravarti vijayAH, paJcapaJcAzadadhikazatadvayajanapadAH, SaTpaJcA zad-antardvIpAzcetyevaM rUpo bodhyaH mAnuSottaraparvatazca - manuSyalokaparikSepI mahAnagaraprAkArapratIkAzaH kAJcanamayaH puSkaradvIpArdhavibhAgakArI ekaviMzatyadhikasaptadazazatayojanocchritaH, varaH, triMzadadhikacatuHzatakozaJcA-dho dharaNitalamavagADhaH, dvAviMzatyadhikasahasrayojanAni mUlabhAge vistIrNaH, caturviMzatyadhikacatuH zatayojanAni - uparitanabhAge vistIrNo vartate iti / manuSyo dvipragati kI apekSA se manuSya kSetra se bAhara bhI manuSya kI sattA mAnI jAtI hai| isI prakAra kevalI jaba samudghAta karate haiM to daMDa, kapATa, pratara aura lokapUraNa karake samagra loka meM apane AtmapradezoM ko phailA lete haiM / usa samaya bhI mAnuSottara parvata se Age manuSya kI sattA svIkAra kI gaI haiM tathA labdhidhArI bhI jA sakate haiM / isa prakAra jambUdvIpa meM, dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpa meM aura ardhapuSkara dvIpa meM arthAt ar3hAI dvIpoM meM tathA lavaNa samudra aura kAlIdadhi samudra meM manuSya hote haiM; aisA samajhanA cAhie / Azaya yaha hai ki puSkarArdha meM hI do-do bharata Adi kSetroM kA tathA himavAn Adi parvatoM kA astitva kahA hai; sampUrNa puSkaradvIpa meM nahIM kahA / isa prakAra manuSyaloka mAnuSottara parvata se pahale-pahale kA hI bhAga kahalAtA hai aura usameM jambUdvIpa, dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpa aura AdhA puSkaradvIpa, ye ar3hAI dvIpa aura lavaNa samudra tathA kAlodaghi samudra nAmaka do samudra sammilita haiM / usameM pA~ca mandara parvata haiM, pA~ca-pA~ca bharatakSetra Adi sAtoM kSetra hone se 7x5= 35 kSetra haiM, pA~ca-pA~ca himavanta Adi parvata hone ke kAraNa kula 645 = 30 parvata haiM, pA~ca devakuru haiM, pA~ca uttarakuru haiM, 160 cakravarttI vijaya haiM, do sau pacapana janapada haiM, aura chappana antadvIpa haiM / manuSyaloka kI sImA nirdhArita karane vAlA, mahAnagara ke prAkAra ke samAna, svarNamaya, puSkaradvIpa ke Adhe-Adhe do vibhAga karane vAlA, sattaraha sau ikkIsa yojana U~cA, cAra sau savA tIsa yojana pRthvItala meM dha~sA huA aura UparI bhAga meM vistIrNa mAnuSottara parvata hai / manuSya do prakAra ke haiM, saMmUcchima aura garbhaja, saMmUcchima caudaha prakAra ke haiM uccA

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dIpikAniryuktizca a05 sU0 33 karmabhUmisvarUpanirUpaNam 675 kArako'sti saMmUrcchimo garbhajazva, saMmUcchimaH caturdazaprakArakaH - uccAresvAdiH garbhajastriprakArakaH, karmabhUmijaH akarmabhUmijo'ntaradvIpajazca karmabhUmijamanuSyaH paJcadazaprakArakaH, paJcabharatAH, paJcaairavatAH, paJcavidehAzca / akarmabhUmiH triMzatprakArikA, paJca haimavatAH, paJca hairaNyavatAH, paJca harivarSANi paJca ramyakavarSANi paJca devakuravaH, ete triMzatiH akarmabhUmikAH manuSyAH santi, SaTpaJcAzad antadvapakA manuSyAH santi, tIrthaMkaracakravarttyAdayaH, anRddhiM prAptA aneke santikalAcAryazilpAcAryAdayaH // sU. 32 // // 33 // mUlasUtram - "kammabhUmI bharaha - eravaya - videhA, tA iyarA akammabhUmIchAyA - karmabhUmayo bharatairavatavidehAH, taditare'karmabhUmayaH - " // 33 // tatvArthadIpikA - tAvat- karmabhUmijA mlecchAH ityuktam, tatra - kAH khalu karmabhUmayaH santIti jijJAsAyAmAha -"kammabhUmI bharaha - eravaya - videhA' tAiyarA akammabhUmI --" iti / karmabhUmayastAvad bharatai - ravata - videhAH, santi, taditare - tebhyaH khalu bharatairavata videhebhyaH itare -'nye haimavata - 1 harivarSa - 2 ramyakavarSa - 3 hairaNyabata - 4 devakurU- 5 ttarakuravazca - 6 SaT kSetrANi -akabhUmayo bhogabhUmayaH santItibhAvaH / :- paJca tathAca - paJcabharatavarSAH, paJca-- airavatAH, paJca mahAvidehAcetyevaM paJcadaza kSetrANi karmabhUyo vyapadizyate paJca haimavatAH paJca harivarSA:- paJca ramyakavarSAH -- paJca hairaNyavatAH -- devakuravaH - paJcottarakuravaH, SaTpaJcAzad-antardvI pAzca bhogabhUmayaste vyapadizyante iti // 33 // revA Adi / garbhaja tIna prakAra ke haiM karmabhUmi akarmabhUmi aura antara dvIpaja karmabhUmi manuSya pandraha prakAra ke haiM, pA~ca bharata, pA~ca airavata aura pA~ca mahAvideha, akarmabhUmi tIsa prakAra kI haiM, pA~ca haimavata, pA~ca hairaNyavata pA~ca harivAsa pA~ca ramyakavAsa pA~ca devakuru aura pA~ca uttarakuruye tIsa akarmabhUmi ke manuSya haiM, chappana antadvIpa ke manuSya haiM, Rddhi prApta aneka prakAra ke haiM, tIrthakara cakravarttI Adi anRddhi prApta aneka prakAra ke haiM kalAcArya zilpAcArya Adi || sU0 32 // 'kammabhUmI bharaha' ityAdi // sU0 33 // sUtrArtha - bharata, airavata aura videha kSetra karmabhUmi haiM / inake sivAya anya saba kSetra akarmabhUmi haiM ||33|| tattvArthadIpikA - isase pahale karmabhUmija mlecchoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, so vaha karmabhUmiyA~ kyA hai ? isa jijJAsA kA samAdhAna karane ke lie kahate haiMkarmabhUmiyA~ haiM, inake atirikta haimavatavarSa, harivarSa, uttarakuru, ye chaha kSetra akarmabhUmiyA~ - bhogabhUmiyA~ haiM / isa prakAra ar3hAI dvIpa ke pA~ca bharata, pA~ca airavata aura pA~ca mahAvideha, ye pandraha karmabhUmiyA~ kahalAtI haiM / pA~ca haimavata, pA~ca harivarSa, pA~ca ramyakavarSa, pA~ca hairaNyavatavarSa, pA~ca devakuru aura pA~ca uttarakuru, isa prakAra tIsa tathA chappana arntadvIpa akarmabhUmi yA bhogabhUmi haiM ||33|| bharata, airata aura videha kSetra ramyakavarSa, hairaNyavatavarSa, devakuru aura

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676 MAA satvArthasUtre - tattvArthaniyuktiH-pUrvasUtre karmabhUmijAnAM mlecchAnAM prarUpaNaM kRtam, tatra-karmabhUmi prarUpayitumAha-"kammabhUmI bharaha-eravaya-videhA-tA iyarA akammabhUmI-" iti karmabhUmayaHkarmaNo nirvANAya-kSapaNAya siddhibhUmayaH, sakalakarmA'gne vidhyApanAya siddhiprAptyai bhUmayaH karmabhUmaya stAvad bharatairavatavidehAH santi / tatra-jambUdvIpe ekaike bharatairavatavidehAH, dhAtakIkhaNDe ca-dvau dvau, puSkaradvIpArdhe cA'pi dvau dvau-iti paJca bharatavarSAH paJca-airavatAH paJca mahAvidehAzca paJcadazakSetrANi karmabhUmayaH santi / taditare- tebhyo bharatairavatavidehebhyo 'tiriktAH ye haimavataharivarSaramyakavarSahairaNyavatAste pratyekaM paJca paJca bhedAt viMzatirvarSAH paJcadevakuravaH paJcottarakuravaH, ekorukAdiSaTpaJcAzad antarvIpAzcA-'karmabhUmayo bhUmibhUmayaH santi tatra-narakAdi saMsArakAntAradurgAnta prApakasya samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrarUpasya mokSamArgasyAva gantAraH praNetAraH pradarzayitArazca paramarSayo bhagavanta stIrthakarAH paJcadazasaMkhyaka bharatairavatamahA videhakSetreSu samutpadyante / eteSveva sakalakarmakSayaM vidhAya siddhidhAmavajanti, na tu-haimavatAdikSetreSu, teSAM tIrthakarajanmarahitatvAdakarmabhUmitvamavaseyam / uktaJca prajJApanAyAM 1 pade 32 sUtre se kiM taM kammabhUmagA 1 kammabhUmagA paNNarasavihA paNNettA, taM jahA paMcahiM bharahehiM, paMcahiM eravarahi, paMcahiM mahAvidehehiM / se kiM taM akammabhUmagA 1 akammabhUmagA tIsaivihA paNNattA, taM jahA-paMcahiM hemavaehiM paMcahiM tattvArthaniyukti-pichale sUtra meM karmabhUmija mlecchoM kA prarUpaNa kiyA gayA hai, ataeva yahA~ karmabhUmiyoM ko prarUpaNA kI jAtI hai karmoM kA kSapaNa karane meM anukUla jo bhUmiyAM haiM, ve karmabhUmiyAM kahalAtI haiN| samasta karmarUpI agni ko bujhAne ke lie yA siddhi prApta karane ke lie upayukta bhUmiyAM karmabhUmiyAM haiM / ve bharata, airavata aura videha kSetra haiM / . jaisA ki pahale kahA jA cukA hai, jambUdvIpa meM eka bharata eka airavata aura eka videha kSetra haiN| dhAtakIkhaMDa meM aura ardhapuSkara dvIpa meM do-do bharata, airavata aura videha kSetra haiM / isa taraha pA~ca bharata, pA~ca aivata aura pA~ca videha, ye pandraha kSetra karmabhUmi kahalAte haiM / inake sivAya haimavata, harivarSa, ramyakavarSa aura hairaNyavatavarSa pA~ca-pA~ca honese bIsa, pA~ca devakuru aura pA~ca uttarakuru tathA chappana antarvIpa, ye saba akarmabhUmiyA~ haiN| ina pandraha bharata, airavata aura mahAvideha kSetroM meM narakAdi rUpa durgama saMsAra-aTavI ke anta karane vAle samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra rUpa mokSamArga ke jJAtA, praNetA aura pradarzaka, paramarSi bhagavAn tIrthakara utpanna hote haiM / inhI karma bhUmiyoM meM utpanna bhavyajIva sakala karmoM kA kSaya karake mokSadhAma prApta karate haiM / haimavata Adi kSetroM meM utpanna jIva mokSa nahIM prApta karate, kyoki ve akarmabhUmi haiM / vahAM tIrthakara nahIM hote / prajJApanAsUtra ke prathama pada ke 32 veM sUtra meM kahA hai

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dIpikAnimuktizca bha. 5 sU. 34 ... karmabhUmisu manuSyAdInAmAyuH pramANam 677 harivAsehiM, paMcahiM rammagavAsehiM, paMcahiM eraNNavaehiM, paMcahiM devakuruhiM paMcahiM uttarakuruhi settaM akammabhUmagA--' iti / atha kiM tAvat karmabhUmayaH 1 karmabhUmayaH paJcadazavidhAH prajJaptAH, tadyathA-paJcabhirbharataiH, paJcabhirairavataiH paJcabhirmahAvidehaiH, / atha kiM tAvad akarmabhUmayaH ? akarmabhUmaya striMzad vidhAH prajJaptAH tadyathA-paJcabhirhimavataiH, paJcabhirha rivarSe paJcabhIramyakavaH, paJcabhirharaNyavataiH, paJcabhirdevakurubhiH, paJcabhiruttarakurubhiH tA etA akarmabhUmayaH iti // 33 // mUlasUtram-"tattha maNussANaM tirikkhanoNiyANa ya ThiI tiNNi paliovamAI aMtomuhuttaM, ukkosajahaNNiyA-" // 34 // chAyA --- "tatra-manuSyANAM tiryagyonikAnAJca sthiti strINi palyopamAni antarmuhU tam, utkRSTajaghanyikA-" // 34 // tattvArthadIpikA--pUrva jambUdvIpAdi sArdhadvayadvopasya bharatAdikSetreSu manuSyANAmutpattiH prarUpitA, samprati-tAsu bhUmiSu manuSyANAM paJcendriyatiryagyonikAnAJca kiyatI sthitirAyuH pramANarUpA bhavatIti jijJAsAyAmAha-"tattha maNussANaM tirikkhajoNiyANaM ya ThiI tiNi paliovamAiM aMto muhuttaM ukkosajahaNiyA -" iti / tatra tAsu pUrvoktAsu bharatAdibhUmiSu manuSyANAM tiryagyonikAnAJca garbhavyutkrAntikacatuppada sthalacarapaJcendriyatiryagyonikAnAJcetyarthaH sthitirAyuH parimANarUpA, utkRSTena palyopamAni, jaghanyena cA'ntarmuhUrta bhavatItibhAvaH // 34 // prazna-karmabhUmiyA~ kitane prakAra kI hai ? uttara karmabhUmiyA~ pandraha prakAra kI haiM-pA~ca bharata, pA~ca airavata aura pA~ca mahAvideha / prazna- akarmabhUmiyA~ kitane prakAra kI haiM ? uttara-akarmabhUmiyA~ tIsa prakAra kI haiM-pA~ca haimavata, pA~ca harivarSa, pA~ca ramyakavarSa , pAMca hairaNyavata, pAMca devakuru, aura pA~ca uttarakuru / ye akarmabhUmiyAM haiM / // 33 // 'tattha maNussANaM' ityAdi / sU. 34 sUtrArtha-bharata Adi kSetroM meM manuSyoM aura tiryacoM ko sthiti utkRSTa tIna palyopama kI aura jaghanya antarmuhUrta kI hai / / 34 // tatvArthadIpikA--isase pahale jambUdvIpa Adi aDhAI dvIpoM meM vidyamAna bharata Adi kSetroM meM manuSyoM kI utpatti kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| aba ina kSetroM ke manuSyoM aura paMcendriya tiryacoM kI Ayu kitanI hotI hai, isa jijJAsA kA samAdhAna karate haiM pUrvokta bharata Adi kSetroM meM manuSyoM kI aura garbhaja catuSpada sthalacara tiryaMcoM kI Ayu pramANa rUpa sthiti utkRSTa tIna palyopama kI aura jaghanya antarmuhUrta kI hotI hai // 34 //

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tatvArthasUtre tattvArthaniryuktiH - pUrvaM tAvad bharatAdi kSetreSu manuSyANAmutpattiH prarUpitA, sampratiteSu kSetreSu manuSyANAM paJcendriyatiryagyonikAnAJca kiyantaM kAlaM sthiti bhavatIti zaGkAM samAdhAtumAha-'" tattha maNussANaM tirikkhajoNiyANaM ya ThiI tiSNi palio mAI aMtomuhutta ukkosa jahaNiyA - " iti / tatra teSu bharatAdikSetreSu manuSyANAM tiryagyonikAnAJca garbhavyutkrAntikacatuSpadasthalacarapaJcendriyatiryagyonikAnAM sthitiH AyuHparimANaM trINi palyopamAni antarmuhUrtazca utkRSTajaghanyikA bhavati / tatrotkRSTA sthiti tripalyopamA jaghanyA ca sthitirantarmuhUrta parimANAbhavatIti bhAvaH / tatra manuSyANAM tiryagyonikAnAJca dvividhA sthitiH prajJaptA, bhavasthitiH kAryAsthitizca / tatra bhavasthitistAvad manuSyajanma prApya - tiryagjanma vA labdhvA kiyantaM kAlaM jIvati jIvo jaghanyena utkRSTena vA ityevaM rUpA bodhyA / kAyasthitiH punarmanuSyo bhUtvA tiryagyonirvA bhUtvA maraNaJca prApya bhUmau manuSyeSveva manuSyaH, tiryagyoniSveva tiryagyonizca nirantaratayA kativAraM samutpadyate ityevaM rUpA'vagantavyA tatra - manuSyANAM tripalyopamAntarmuhUrtte parApare bhavasthitI bodhye kAyasthitistu - saptASTauvA bhavagrahaNAni nairantaryeNa - utkRSTato bodhyA / 678 tatvArthaniryukti- pahale bharata Adi kSetroM meM manuSyoM kI utpatti kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / aba una kSetroM meM utpanna hone vAle manuSyoM aura paMcendriya tiryacoM kI Ayu kitanI hotI hai, isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna karane ke liye kahate haiM - una bharata Adi kSetroM meM manuSyoM kI tathA garbhaja catuSpada sthalacara paMcendriya tiryacoM kI Ayu utkRSTa tIna palyopama kI aura jadhanya antarmuhUrta kI hotI hai / manuSyoM aura tiryaMcoM kI sthiti do prakAra kI kahI gaI hai - bhavasthiti aura kAyasthiti / manuSya kA, yA tiryeca kA janma pAkara jIva usa janma me jitane kAla taka rahatA hai, vaha usakI bhavasthiti kahalAtI hai / koI jIva manuSya paryAya meM utpanna hokara jIvita rahatA hai, phira mRtyu hone para maratA hai aura punaH manuSya paryAya meM utpanna hotA hai / isa * prakAra jitane kAla taka vaha lagAtAra manuSya bhava karatA hai, usa kAlamaryAdA ko kAyasthiti kahate haiM / isI prakAra tiryeca jitane bhavoM taka lagAtAra tiryaMcaparyAya meM banA rahatA hai, vaha usakI kAya sthiti kahalAtI hai / yaha kAyasthiti manuSyoM aura tiryacoM kI hI hotI hai, kyoMki inhIM ke lagAtAra aneka bhava ho sakate haiM / devoM aura nArakoM ke lagAtAra aneka bhava nahIM hote haiM arthAt deva marakara punaH deva aura nAraka marakara punaH nAraka nahIM hotA, ataeva unakI bhavasthiti se bhinna koI kAyasthiti nahIM hai / jitanI bhavasthiti hai utanI hI inakI kAya sthiti samajhanI cAhie /

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dopikaniyuktizca ma0 5 sU. 34 karmabhUmisu manuSyAdInAmAyuH pramANam 679 tatra-pUrvakoTyAyurmanuSyo mRtvA punaH punaH pUrvakoTyAyureva manuSyaH saptavAraM prAdurbhavati aSTamabhave punardevakurUttarakuruSu samutpadyate pazcAt .. devalokaM gacchati tiryagyonijAnAJca-utkRSTajaghanyebhave sthitI tripalyopamAntamuharte saMkSepeNA'vagantavye / uktaJcottarA'dhyayane 36-adhyayane 118gAthAyAm- "paliovamA utiNiya' ukkoseNa vigAhiyA AuTiImaNussANaM' aMtomuhuttaM jhnniyaa--|| 1 // iti " palyopamAstu tisrazca-utkRSTena vyAkhyAtAH AyuHsthitirmanuSyANAmantarmuharta jadhanyikA-" iti // prajJApanAyAM 4-padecoktas- "maNussaNaM bhaMte-! kevaikAlaM ThiI paNNattA-! goyamA-! jahaNNeNaM aMtomuhutaM-ukkoseNaM tiNNi paliovamAI-" iti manuSyANAM bhadanta ! kiyantaMkAlaM sthitiH prajJaptA- gautama- ! jaghanyenA-'ntarmuhUrtam ,utkRSTena trINi palyopamAni-" iti / samavAyAGge 3 samayAye coktam --"asaMkhijjavAsAuya sannipaMciMdiyatirikkhajoNiyANaMukkoseNaM tiNNi paliovamAI ThiI paNNattA-"iti / asaMkhyeyavarSAyuSkasaMjJipaJcendriyatiryagyonikAnAmutkRSTena trINi palyopamAni sthitiH prajJaptA--iti. / punaruttarAdhyayane 36-adhyayane 138 gAthAyAJcoktam -- "paliovamAiM tiNNi u ukkoseNaviyAhiyA-AuTiI thalayarANaM aMtomuhuttaM jahaNiyA-" // iti / "palyopamAni-trINitu-utkRSTena vyAkhyAtA / AyuHsthitiHsthalacarANA-mantarmuhUrta jghnyikaa--|| 1 // iti / " manuSya kI utkRSTa bhavasthiti tIna palyopama kI aura jaghanya antarmuhUrta kI hai, utkRSTa kAyasthiti sAta-ATha bhavagrahaNa pramANa samajhanA caahiye| yadi karor3a pUrva Ayu vAlA manuSya marakara karor3a pUrva kI AyuvAle manuSya ke rUpa meM punaH punaH utpanna ho to lagAtAra sAta vAra hI hotA hai| aThavIM vAra devakuru-uttarakuru meM utpanna hotA hai aura tatpazcAt devaloka meM gamana karatA hai| ___ tirthacoM kI utkRSTa bhavasthiti tIna palyopama kI aura jaghanya antarmuhUrta kI samajhanA cAhiye uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke adhyayana 36 kI gAthA 198 me kahA haimanuSyoM ko utkRSTa Ayu tIna palyopama aura jaghanya antarmuhUrta ko kahI gaI hai, prajJApanAsUtra ke cauthe pada meM kahA gayA hai-'bhagavan ! manuSyoM kI sthiti kitane kAla ko kahI gaI hai ? (uttara) gautama ! jaghanya antarmuhUrta kI utkRSTa tIna palyopama kii| samavAyAMga sUtra ke tIsare samavAya meM bhI kahA gayA-'asaMkhyAta varSa Ayu vAle saMjJI paMcendriya tiyecoM kI utkRSTa sthiti tIna palyopama kI kahI hai| uttarAdhyayana ke 36 veM adhyayana meM bhI kahA hai- sthalacara tiryacoM kI utkRSTa Ayu tIna palyopama kI aura jaghanya antarmuharta kI kaho gaI hai|'

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wwww punaHprajJApanAyAM 4-pade coktam-gabbhavatiyacauppayathalayarapaMciMdiyatirikkhajoNiyANaM pucchA jahaNNeNaM aMtomuhuttaM ukkoseNa tiNNi paliovamAiM-" iti / garbhavyutkrAntikacatuSpadasthalacarapaJcendriyatirya gyonikAnAM pRcchA-jadhanyenA.'ntarmuhUrtam ,utkRSTena trINi palyopamAni, iti vistAreNa tu-zuddhapRthvIkAyasya dvAdazasahasravarSANi-utkRSTena sthitiH, kharapRthivIkAyasya tudvAviMzatisahasrANi--utkRSTA sthitiravagantavyA, apkAyasya punaH--saptasahasravarSANi-utkRSTA sthitiH vAyukAyasya-trivarSasahasrANi utkRSTena sthitiH, tejaHkAyasya trINi rAtrindivAni-utkRSTena sthitiH, vanaspatikAyasya puna-dazavarSasahasrANi-utkRSTA sthitiH, ityevaM rUpA bhavasthitireSAmavaseyA kAyasthitistu--eteSAmasaMkhyeyA avasarpiNyutsarpiNyaH, vanaspatikAyasya punaranantA kAyasthitiravagantavyA, dvIndriyANAM bhavasthitirutkRSTena dvAdazavarSANyavaseyA. / / ... trIndriyANAM bhavasthitirutkRSTA ekonapaJcAzadrAtrindivAni, caturindriyANAmutkRSTA bhavasthitiSaNmAsA avagantavyA, eteSAJca-dvIndriya-trIndriya-caturindriyANAM kAyasthitiH saMkhyeyAni varSasahasrANi, paccendriyatiryagyonijAH paJcavidhAH santi matsyAH--uragAH parisAH--pakSiNaH - catuSpadAzceti tatra--matsyA-nAm-uragANAM-bhujagAnAJcotkRSTena pUrvakoTayeva bhavasthitiH palyopamAsaMkhyeyabhAgarUpA, / punaH prajJApanAsUtra ke cauthe pada meM kahA hai-'garbhaja catuSpada sthalacara paMcendriya tiyecoM ke viSaya meM pRcchA arthAt unakI Ayu kitane kAla kI hai ? (uttara) jaghanya antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa tIna palyopama / ' vistAra meM kahA jAya to zuddha pRthvIkAya kI utkRSTa sthiti bAraha hajAra varSa kI, khara pRthvIkAya kI bAIsa hajAra kI aura jalakAya kI sAta hajAra varSa kI sthiti kahI gaI hai / vAyukAya kI tIna hajAra kI, tejaskAya kI tIna dina-rAta kI tathA vanaspatikAya kI dasa hajAra varSa kI utkRSTa sthiti hai / yaha bhavasthiti samajhanA cAhie / kAyasthiti inako asaMkhyAta utsarpiNI avasarpiNI kI tathA vanaspatikAya kI ananta kAyasthiti dvIndriya jIvoM kI utkRSTa bhavasthiti bAraha varSa kI hai, trIndriyoM kI unapacAsa dina kI hai, caturindriyoM kI chaha mAsa kI hai ina dvindriya trIndriya aura caturindriya jIvoM kI kAyasthiti saMkhyAta hajAra varSa kI hai| paMcendriya tiryaca pA~ca prakAra ke haiM-(1 manuSya (2) uraga (3) parisarpa (4) pakSI aura (5) catuSpada / inameM se matsya, uraga aura bhujaga tiryacoM kI utkRSTa bhavasthiti koTipUrva kI hotI hai| pakSiyoM kI utkRSTa bhavasthiti eka palyopama ke asaMkhyAta bhAga kI aura garbhaja catuSpadoM kI tIna palyopama kI hai| vizeSa rUpa se asaMjJo manuSyoM kI bhavasthiti karor3a pUrva kI, uragoM kI trepana hajAra varSa ko bhujagoM ko bayAlisa hajAra varSa kI, sthalacara saMmUrchimoM kI caurAsI hajAra varSa kI bhaura khecara kI bahattarahajAra varSa kI bhavasthiti hotI hai| .

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tattvArthaTIkAnuvAda- maMgalAcaraNa devagaNa jemanA caraNomAM namaskAra kare che, jeo tandrAthI mukta che arthAt jemanA jJAnanI anupayoga-avasthA dUra thaI gaI che- jeo satata upayAgamaya kSAyika kevaLajJAnathI saMpanna che athavA mehajanita pramAdathI sarvathA rahita thaI gayA che. tathA jemaNe bhadra kahetAM kalyANane pUrNa rUpathI prApta karI lIdhuM che. te jinendra bhagavAna rUpI candrane praNAma karIne huM muni ghAsIlAla nava tanA vAstavika svarUpane prakaTa karavA vALA bhavya evA A tatvArthasUtranI racanA karuM chuM. 1 bIvALI aMdha googvAsa ItyAdi dIpikAtha-jeo saMsArasAgarathI pAra utaravAnA abhilASI che. temaja te mATe ahaMta bhagavAna dvArA pratipAdita tanuM jJAna saMpAdana karavAnI IcchAvALA che. evA bhavya jananAM svAdhyAya mATe samasta AganA sArane pitAnI saMzodhanAtmaka prajJAthI yathAzakti saMgraha karIne, prAkRtabhASAmAM nava adhyAyamAM meM tatvArthasUtranI racanA karI che. A racanA pitAnI buddhithI tenI navIna kalpanA karIne nahIM paraMtu kayAMka kyAMka Agamana zabdazaH saMgraha karIne ane kayAMya kyAMka AgamanA arthane saMkSipta karIne karela che. kayAMka kayAMka AgamAM vistRta rUpathI pratipAdita karela viSayanuM subhagarUpathI varNana karavAmAM Avela che. A rIte jenAganA samanvayarUpa A tatvArthasUtra nAmanA graMthanuM nirmANa karavAmAM Avela che. A tatvArthasUtra nAmanA granthane Azaya spaSTa karavA mATe zAne anukULa mArI buddhi anusAra tattvArthadIpikA nAmanI TIkAnI racanA karuM chuM prathama uttarAdhyayana-evaM sthAnAMgasUtra anusAra prAkRtagrasthamAM kahevAmAM AvanArA nava tane ullekha karIe chIe - (1) jIva (2) ajIva (3) bandha (4) punya (5) pApa (6) Azrava (7) saMvara (8) nirjarA ane (9) mekSa A nava tatva che. (1) jIva upaga lakSaNa caitanya svabhAva bedhasvarUpa evaM jJAnamaya che. jevI rIte dIvAne prakAza nAnI jagyAmAM paNa samAI jAya che ane vistRta kSetramAM paNa phelAI jAya che evI ja rIte jIva jyAre kIDInA paryAyamAM utpanna thAya che te tenA nAnakaDA zarIramAM samAI jAya che. ane hAthIrUpe je pedA thAya che te meTarUpe thaI te mujaba zarIrane vyApta thaIne rahe che. AvA trasa ane sthAvara vagere prANune jIva kahevAmAM Ave che. (2) cetanA rahita, ajJAna svarUpa (jJAnazUnya) dharmAstikAya vagere ajIvatattva che. (3) lAkha tathA lAkaDA jevA athavA dUdha ane pANI jevA jIva tathA karmapugenuM ekAkAra thaI javuM yAnI kAmaNa vargaNa nA pudgalenA AdAnane baMdha kahevAya che.

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tatvArthasUtrane (4) zubha karma puNya kahevAya che. puNya zabdanI vyutpatti, A pramANe che--je AtmAne pavitra kare te puNya che. (5) AtmAnuM durgatimAM patana thavAnA kAraNarUpa azubha karma pApa kahevAya che. (6) zubha ane azubha karmonA Agamanane mArga, bhavajAmANanA kAraNe prANAtipAta vigere kriyArUpa Azrava che. arthAt jenAthI karma Ave te Azrava che. (7) AzravanuM rekAI javuM te saMvara tatva che. tAtparya e che ke AtmAmAM pravezavA jatAM karma je AtmapariNAma dvArA aTakI jAya che te traNa gupti, pAMca samiti vagerene saMvara kahe, che. je AzravanA pravAha dvArane rokI de che. hAMkI de che. te saMvara che. vaLI kahyuM che ke Azraya saMsAranuM kAraNa che te saMvara mekSanuM kAraNa che. (8) agAu jeo karma karI cUkela che te karmonuM tapa saMyama vagerethI baLI javuM athavA AMzika rUpathI kSaya thaI javuM tene nirjarA kahe che athavA pahelAnA karmo yathA samaye pitAnuM phaLa ApIne athavA tapa vigere dvArA nAza pAme te nirjarA tatva kahevAya che. abhiprAya e che ke pahelAnA baMdhAyelA karmonu tapa dhyAna vagere dvArA ekadezathI nAza thavuM arthAt AtmapradezathI judA paDavuM te nirbhara che. (9) kAyamane mATe sadhaLAM karmone kSaya thaI ja te mekSa che uttarAdhyayananA 28mAM adhyacanamAM kahyuM che. jIva, ajIva, banya, puNya, pApa, Azrava, saMvara nirjarA ane mekSa A nava tatva che. 1 tatvArthaniryutiH -batrIsa AganI TIkA racyA bAda meM saMsArasAgara pAra karavA IcchatA tathA. jinapratipAdita tatvanI jANakArInA abhilASI mumukSuonA svAdhyAya mATe mArI zakti tathA buddhi anusAra Agamane sAra saMraNa karIne navA adhyAyamAM tatvArthasUtranuM nirmANa karyuM che. prastuta tatvArthasUtramAM keIka-keIka sthaLe AganA zabdone jema che tema ja grahaNa karavAmAM Avela che ane kyAreka-kyAreka AgamanA arthanuM TuMkamAM varNana karela che. A rIte A grantha Ahata Agamane eka samanvayAtmaka graMtha che. TUMkamAM racela A tatvArthasUtranA rahasyane spaSTa karavA mATe mArI buddhi anusAra niyukitanI racanA karavAmAM Ave che. (1) jIva (2) ajIva (3) baMdha (4) puNya (5) pApa (6) Azrava (7) saMvara (8) nirjarA ane (9) mekSa, A nava tatva che. sthAnAMgasUtramAM 66pamAM sUtramAM navamAM sthAnamAM kahyuM che ke-nava sarbhAvarUpa padArtha arthathI tirthaMkaree ane zabdathI gaNadharee kahyA che. te A pramANe che-jIva, ajIva, puSya, pApa, Azraya, saMvara, nirjarA bandha ane mokSa. uttarAdhyayanasUtranAM 28mA adhyayanamAM paNa Aja nava tane ullekha karavAmAM Avela che temAM paheluM tatva jIva je caitanya svarUpa eTale jJAnamaya che jevI rIte dIpakanA prakAzamAM saMkucana-vistaraNane guNa che, tevI rIte jIvamAM paNa che. A guNanA karaNe jIva hAthI ane kIDI-kuMthavA vagerenA nAnA moTA zarIra anusAra saMkucIta ane vistRta thaI jAya che. sAMsArika avasthAmAM te potAnA vaDe upAjIta nAma kamI anusAra, trasa-sthAvara, deva nAraka, ekendriyaIindriya vagere kahevAya che. athavA jIva auzamika, kSApazamika vagere bhAvethI yukata hoya che. sAkAra upayoga (jJAna) tathA anAkAra upaga (darzana) rUpa che. zabda rU5 vagere viSayena

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jhujarAtI anuvAda navatAnuM nirUpaNa sU. 1 jANakAra, puNyapApanAM kartA ane temanA phaLanA sAkSAt bhoktA ane svabhAvataH amUrta arthAta rasa gaMdha ane sparzathI rahita che. uttarAdhyayana sUtranA 20mAM adhyayana gAthA 37mAM kahyuM che- AtmA, pite ja pitAnA sukhaduHkhane hartA che. jIvanAM bheda-prabhedanuM varNana AgaLa karavAmAM Avaze. jemAM cetanA na hoya je jaDa heya te ajIva tatva che. tenA cAra bheda che. (1) dharmAtikAya (2) adharmAstikAya (3) AkAzAstikAya (4) pudgalAstikAya. uttarAdhyayananA 28mAM adhyayanamAM kahyuM che. dharma adharma AkAza A pramANe jIva ane ajIva A be tane jANavA paramaAvazyaka hovAnA kAraNe bIje paNa kahyuM che. je upAdeyagrAhyane grahaNa karavA Icche che ane tene tyAga karavA Icche che. tenA mATe be mULabhUta tatve che jIva ane ajIva. - rAga dveSa vagere ane temAMthI utpanna thatAM ajJAna vagere hoya che jyAre upaga rUpa parama jyoti te upAdeya che. agni ane leDhAnA goLAnI jema athavA kSIra ane nIranI jema kAmavagaNAonA AtmapradezanI sAthe ekameka thaI javuM te "badha" kahevAya che. AgaLa kahevAmAM AvanAra AzravanA kAraNethI gRhIta karma pudgalene prakRti, sthiti vigere vizeSaNethI viziSTa soga thave te babdha che. - zubhakarma puNya kahevAya che. anna puNya vagerenA bheda thI tenA nava prakAra che A bheda AgaLa upara kahevAze. puNya zabdanI vyutpatti A pramANe che-punAti eTale je AtmAne pavitra kare te puNya che. A azubha karma pApa che. prANAtipAta vagere 18 te prakArathI che tenuM spaSTIkaraNa AgaLa kara vAmAM Avaze. je AtmAne durgatimAM patananuM kAraNa hoya te pApa che. A pApanI vyutpattimAM thI karela artha che. jenA dvArA karmo Ave che te Azrava che eTale ke zubhAzubha karmonA upArjanano hetu Azrava kahevAya che jenAthI jIvanuM saMsAramAM paribhramaNa thAya che. AzravanuM rekAI javuM te saMvara che. Azaya e che ke AtmAmAM pravezatA karma jenAthI rokAI jAya che te traNa gupti ane pAMca samiti vagere pariNAmane saMvara kahevAya che. A vyutpatti anusAra saMvara zabdano artha che-je AzravarUpa pravAhane rokI de eTale ke aTakAvI de te saMvara che kahyuM paNa che-Azrava bhavabhramaNanuM kAraNa che ane saMvara mekSanuM kAraNa che. AmAM saMpUrNa tatvanI samAptI thaI jAya che zeSa kathana te Ane ja vistAra che. athavA prANAtipAta Adi Azrave mane gupti vagere dvArA aTakI jAya te saMvara che. pUrvopArjita karmanuM tapa ane saMyama vigere kAraNethI jIrNa thaI javuM-kSaya thaI javo te nirjarA che athavA uparAjita kamene vipAka athavA tapa vagere dvArA naSTa thaI javuM te nirjasa che. sArAMza e che ke tapasyA, dhyAna vagere kAraNethI prathama bAMdhelA karmonuM AMzika rUpathI alaga thaI javuM te nirjarA che. te pUrNa rUpathI sarva karmone kSaya thaI ja te meza kahevAya che - bedha, zama, vIrya, darzana ane AtyaMtika tathA ekAMtika ane bAdha ane sarvottama sukha svarUpa AtmAnuM pitAnA zuddha svarUpamAM avasthita thaI javuM te mekSa che. "

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tatvArthasUtrane - je ke vAcakavarya umAsvAti svAmIe puNya ane pApane cheDIne sAta ja tatvane tatvArtha sUtramAM pratipAdita karela che tema chatAM sthAnAMga vagere sUtramAM agAu kahelAM nava padArthanuM ja kathana karavAmAM Avela che AthI ahIM paNa te ja nava tatvane levAmAM Avela che. jevI rIte heya upAdeya rUpathI sAta tanuM parijJAna thavuM khAsa jarUrI che tevI ja rIte puNya ane pApanuM parijJAna thavuM eTaluM ja jarUrI che. AthI nava tanuM vivaraNa karavuM ja yaMgya gaNAze. puNya ane pApane Azrava tathA baMdha tatvamAM sAmAveza thaI jAya che AthI temane judA gaNavA yegya nathI evuM kahIe te pachI Azrava vagere pAMca tatvene paNa jIva ane ajIva tatvemAM meLavI daI mAtra be ja tatva kahevA joItA hatA Ama Azrava mithyAdarzana vagere rUpa jIvanA pariNAma vizeSa che. te AtmA ane pudgala sivAya bIjuM kazuM ja nathI. A rIte Atmapradeze sAthe baMdhAyela karma paNa pudgala hovAthI bhinna nathI. saMvara Azravane virUddha zabda che. te dezavirati ane sarvavirati rU5 AtmAnuM pariNAma ja che. eka dezathI karmonuM juduM paDavuM e nirjarA che. jIva pitAnI zaktithI karmone judA pADe che. te paNa jIva ane ajIvathI bhinna nathI. sarva karmothI rahita AtmA ja mekSa che. A rIte Azrava vagere pace tane jIva ane ajIva tatvamAM ja antarbhAva thaI jAya che. AvI sthitImAM "jIvAjavAstatvam " arthAt jIva ane ajIva e be tatva che evI sUtraracanA ja gya hatI te pachI evuM sUtra kema na racAyuM? kadAca evI dalIla karavAmAM Ave ke ziSya tathA anya jijJAsuone heyaupAdeyanuM zikSaNa ApavA mATe Azrava ane baMdha saMsAranA kAraNarU5 hAI heya che ane saMvara tathA nirjarA mekSanA kAraNarUpa heI upAdeya che tathA mekSate mukhya svarUpe upAdeya che ja evuM samajAvavA mATe upara kahela pAMca tatvonuM alaga nidarzana karavAmAM AvyuM che. je A pramANe hoya te A dalIla puNya-pApanA viSayane paNa lAgu paDe che. TUMkamAM puNya upAdeya ane pApa heya (chAMDavA gyo che. e kAraNe temane paNa prastuta sUtramAM ullekha kare Avazyaka che. A nava tatvenA lakSaNa tathA bhedanuM samyapha vivecana savistara AgaLa karavAmAM Avaze jema ke jIvanuM lakSaNa upayoga che A bhAvajIvanuM lakSaNa kahyuM che. bheda-prabhedanI vivakSAthI jIva aneka prakAranA che. dAkhalAtarIke prathama te jIva, dravya ane bhAvanI apekSAthI be prakAranA che. pachI te sAkAra anAkAra, saMsArI asaMsArI, trasa sthAvara, sUkSma bAdara, paryApta aparyApta vagere bhedathI aneka prakAranA che. AvI ja rIte ajIva vagerenA bheda ane lakSaNa paNa AgaLa upara kahIzuM 1 _ 'uvaogalakkhaNo jiivo|' mUlasUtrano artha-jIva upaga lakSaNavALe che 2 | tatvArthadIpikAne artha-prathama sUtramAM jIva vagere nava tanuM sAmAnya rUpathI kathana karavAmAM Avela che. navA adhyAyamAM nava tatvanuM vivecana karavuM che. AthI prathama adhyAyamAM pahelA jIva tatvanI prarUpaNa karavA mATe kahe che-jIva, upaga lakSaNavALe che. vastunAM svarUpane jANavA mATe vastunI tarapha je upayukata arthAt prerita karAya tene upaga kahe che. Ane artha e che ke aMtaraMga ane bahiraMga kAraNathI utpanna thavAvALuM caitanyarUpa pariNAma upayoga che. A rItane upaga jenuM lakSaNa che te jIva che.

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gujarAtI anuvAda jIvanuM lakSaNa sU. 2 upayoganA be bheda che- jJAnopaga ane darzane paga sAmAnya, vizeSa dharmAtmaka vastunAM vizeSa dharmane jANavAvALa jJAne paga ane sAmAnya dhamane viSaya karavAvALA dazane paga kahevAya che. jJAnapaga 8 prakArano che, (1) matijJAna, (2) zrutajJAna, (3) avadhijJAna, (4) manaHparyAvajJAna, (5) kevaLajJAna, (6) matyajJAna, (7) zruta-ajJAna ane (8) virbhAgajJAna. dazane paga cAra prakAranAM che. cakSudazana, acakSudarzana, avadhidarzana ane kevaLadarzana. athavA-jIva upagalakSaNavALe che. tyAM upagano artha che-kaI padArthane nizcaya rUpathI jANo. A upaga jeno asAdhAraNa guNa che te jIva bhAvajIva kahevAya che. jIvanAM be bheda che. bhAvajIva ane dravyajIva. aupazamika, kSAyika, lApazamika audayika ane pariNAmika bhAvathI yukta je bhAvajIva che te upagalakSaNavALo kahevAya che. je guNa ane paryAyathI rahita hoya, buddhi dvArA kalpita ane anAdi pariNAmika bhAvathI yukta hoya te dravyajIva che. - A rIte upayegalakSaNavALA jIvanA jJAnarUpa tema ja darzanarUpa baMne prakAranA vyApAramAM caitanyarUpa je svAbhAvika pariNAma che te te sarakhAM ja hoya che. jIvamAM jJAna athavA darzanarUpa svAbhAvika caitanya pariNAma rahe che ja. jo ke karma pudgala Atma pradezanI sAthe evI rIte ekameka thaI jAya che ke jema tapavele lekhaMDane geLa ane agni. te paNa jevI rIte uSNatA guNanAM kAraNe agni ane gutAguNanA kAraNe lekhaMDane goLa alaga oLakhI zakAya che te ja rIte pitAnA asAdhAraNa upagaguNathI jIva judI rIte oLakhI kaDhAya che. kArmaNa vargaNAnAM anantAnanta pradeza yuga ane kaSAyanuM nimitta pAmI Atmapradeze sAthe joDAI jAya che. te samaye jIvanA pradeza ane karmapradeze ekabIjAmAM mizraNa thaI jAya che. jema dUdha ane pANInuM mizraNa karavAthI baMne ekameka thaI jAya che. tevI ja rIte AtmA ane karma paNa ekameka thaI rahyA che. anAdi kALathI baMnenI mizrita sthitI hovA chatAM upayoga guNanA kAraNe jIvane judo samajavAmAM Ave che kAraNa ke upayoga rUpa pariNatI jIvamAM ja hoya che. karma bhale jIvanI sAthe maLI gayela hoya te paNa temanuM caitanya upaga rUpa pariNamana kadApI thatuM nathI. Aja bhAvajIva che. jyAre A zarIramAM sthita chavanI jJAna vagere bhAvathI rahita rUpamAM vivakSA karAya tyAre te dravyajIva kahevAya che. te sUi 2 | tatvArtha niryukita-zAstranI pravRtti traNa rIte thAya che. uddezyathI, lakSaNathI ane parIkSAthI vastuonA nAmamAtrane kahI devuM uddezya kahevAya che. temanA asAdhAraNa dharmanuM kathana eTale lakSaNa ane jenuM lakSaNa kahyuM hoya te lakSaNa yogya che ke nahIM e bAbata vicAra kare parIkSA che prathama sUtramAM jIvAdi padArthonA nAmano ullekha thaI gayo che. have jIvAdi nava padArthonA anukrame lakSaNa batAvavA mATe sarvaprathama jIvanA lakSaNanuM kathana karavAmAM Ave che. jIva upaga lakSaNavALe che. ane upayogane artha che kaI padArthane oLakhavArUpa vyApAra A upaga jene asAdhAraNa dharma che ane bIje ke InAmAM paNa na maLI zake te guNa che te ja bhAvajIva kahevAya che.

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tatvArthasUtrane jIvanA prathama be bheda che. dravyajIva ane bhAvajIva. je guNa ane paryAyathI rahita hoya, prajJAmAM sthApita karela hoya arthAt hakIktamAM na hovA chatAM paNa je kevaLa kalpanAthI svIkArI levAmAM Avyo hoya, evA pAriNamika bhAvathI yukta jIva dravyajIva kahevAya che. hakIkatamAM kaI paNa jIva, pachI bhale te saMsArI hoya agara mukta hoya paraMtu kadApI te pitAnA guNa ane paryAya thI alaga hoI zakto nathI.) kaIne kaI guNa ane paryAya temAM hamezAM vidyamAna rahe che. tema chatAM dravyane bhaMga zUnya na rahe e prayajana thI evI kalpanA karavAmAM Ave che je jIva aupazamika bhAvothI yukta che temaja jemAM upayoga lakSaNa maLI Ave che te bhAvajIva kahevAya che. tenA be bheda che. saMsArI ane mukta. upaga lakSaNavALA jIvanA jJAnarUpa ane dazanarUpa baMne prakAranA vyApAramAM caitanya rUpanI jema svAbhAvika pariNamana thAya che kAraNake jJAna ane darzana jIvanA caitanya rUpamAM svAbhAvika pariNAma che. A paikI jJAna sAkAra athavA vizeSa dharmone jJApaka che ane darzana nirAkAra arthAt sAmAnya dharmane ja bodhaka hoya che. svAbhAvika caitanyarUpa pariNatIne prApta hovA thakA jJAna-darzana rUpa upayoga karmonI sAthe maLela hovAnA kAraNe ekameka hovA chatAM paNa AtmAnI bhinnatAnuM jJAna karAve che. abhiprAya e che ke karma jyAre yoga ane kaSAyanA kAraNe AtmapradezanI sAthe baMdhAyelA hoya che tyAre ekameka thaI jAya che. bandhanA kAraNe jIva judo rahetuM nathI-karmanI sAthe ekarUpa thaI jAya che - jude jaNAtuM nathI. jevI rIte pANInI sAthe meLavela dUdha pANI sAthe ekAkAra thaI jAya che. juduM jaNAtuM nathI te ja rIte bandha thavAthI jIva ane karma paNa judA judA jaNAtA nathI. paraMtu ekAkAra thaI jAya che. Ama chatAM upagarUpa lakSaNunA kAraNe jIvanI karmothI judAI jANI zakAya che. jIvanI sAthe maLI javA chatAM paNa karma pudgalenI caitanyarUpa pariNatI thatI nathI te te mAtra jIvamAM ja saMbhavI zake che. jyAre zarIramAM sthita jIva jJAnAdi bhAvathI rahita vivakSA karavAmAM Ave che tyAre te dravya jIva kahevAya che. lekamAM joI zakAya che ke bhaviSyamAM rAjA thanAra rAjaputra paNa rAjA ja kahevAya che. A saMjogomAM te mAtra dravya che. athavA jevI rIte munijIvanuM zarIra pRthvI agara zilA upara athavA saMsmAraka upara rahela hoya to te muni kahevAya che. A rIte jIvanA cAra prakAra che - nAmajIva, sthApanAjIva, dravyajIva tathA bhAvajIva, nAmane artha che saMjJA. keI sacetana athavA acetana dravyanuM jIva evuM nAma rAkhavAmAM Ave te te dravya nAma jIva kahevAya che. koSTa, pustaka, citra, karmAkSa nikSepa vageremAM jIvanA AkArane sthApita kare sthApanA jIva kahevAya che. dravyajIva tathA bhAvajIva agAu kahevAI gayela che. A paikI dravyajIva ane bhAvajIva yuktithI saMpanna che jyAre nAmajIva tathA sthApanAjIva sarvathA jJAna vagere gaNothI para hovAnA kAraNe anupAdeya che teo kyAreya paNa upAdeya nathI. padArthanuM nAma rUpa nAmanizepa ane AkRti vizeSarUpa sthApanAnikSepa che. A baMne tuccha havAnA kAraNe lagIra paNa vastunA jJApaka nathI.

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jhujarAtI anuvAda bheda prabhedathI jIvanA lakSaNanuM nirUpaNa sU. 3 A baMne nikSepa jJAna kviA vagere guNothI zUnya hovAnA kAraNe tathA bhAvazUnya hovAnA kAraNe. keI bharavADanA bALakanuM Indra Adi nAma rAkhavAmAM Ave te paNa te Indra zabdane anurUpa arthakriyA karI zakatA nathI. barAbara A vAta sthApanA nikSepamAM paNa che. temAM paNa mULa vastune anurUpa arthakriyA karavAnuM sAmarthya hotuM nathI e pratyakSathI siddha thayela che. keInuM maMtavya che ke jevI rIte mUrtimAM rUpa sthApanA jevAthI bhAvamAM ullAsa thAya che tema nAma sAMbhaLavAthI ullAsa thatuM nathI. A ja nAma ane sthApanAno taphAvata che. A ja kAraNa che ke Indra vagerenI pratimA rUpa sthApanAmAM lekanI bhAvanAnI prabaLatAthI pUjAnI pravRtti ane IcchitanI prApti dekhAya che tevuM nAma Indra vageremAM hotuM nathI. A paNa nAma ane sthApanAne bheda che. AvI ja rIte bIjA bheda paNa samajI levA joIe A kathana sUtra virUddha prarUpaNAthI utpanna thanArA anaMtA saMsAranuM kAraNa che. AgamamAM je kaheluM che ke tathArUpa arihaM tenA nAmazetranA zravaNamAtrathI paNa mahAna phaLanI prApti thAya che temAM nAmanikSepano viSaya koI paNa rIte AvatuM nathI. "arihaMta bhagavatanA" ema kahevAthI teja arthamAM prayukata nAmanA zravaNathI ja mahAna phaLa meLavI zakAya che. nepAlaka (bharavADa)nA bALaka vageremAM prayukata nAmanA sAMbhaLavAthI te bhAravADa-putra vagere vagere vastuone ja baMdha thAya che te AtmapariNAmane hetuM nathI. nAmanikSepanA sthaLe bhagavAna ari haMtanuM smaraNa thavuM asaMbhava che kAraNake nAma nikSepa bhAvazUnya hoya che. bhAva jinanA bodhaka nAmanuM zravaNa ja mahAna phaLa ApanAra che evI rIte sthApanA paNa bhAvarUpa arthathI zUnya hoya che. sthApanAne bhAvarUpa arthathI kaI ja saMbaMdha nathI, bhAvajinanA dehanI je AkRti hatI tenA Azraya-AzrayI bhAva saMbaMdha bhAvajina sAthe te samaye vidyamAna hatI jevI rIte bhAvajinanuM darzana karanAra keI puruSane te samaye bhAvalAsa paNa mAne. ke thayo tevI ja rIte bhakitapUrvaka te AkRtinuM smaraNa karanAra puruSane paNa te ja bhAveullAsa saMbhavI zake che kAraNa ke te samaye pelI AkRtine saMbaMdha bhAvajina sAthe hoya che. paraMtu sthapanAne bhAvajinanI sAthe saMbaMdha hetuM nathI. AvI sthitImAM pratimA rUpa sthApanA bhAvajina sAthe saMbaMdha na hovAnA kAraNe bhAvajinanuM athavA temanA guNanuM smaraNa kevI rIte karAvI zake ! AthI temAM bhAvajinanI sthApanA karavI te jInezvaranI AjJAthI tyAjya che tema ja pravacanathI virUddha che. Ama karavuM ucita nathI. | sarvathA kupravacanikanA dravyAvazyakanI jevI mUrtinuM pUjana karanAra tathA karAvanAra mithyA daSTipaNuM ja prApta karatA hoya che. teo samyakatvane prApta nathI ja karatA. anuyogadvAramAM kathita TIkA anusAra atre paNa nAma tathA sthApanA nikSepa tuccha hovAnA kAraNe vastunA sAdhaka thaI zaktA nathI evuM samajI levuM joIe sUtra 2 ! 'samaNAyA'maNAyA' mUlasUtrane artha - saMsArI jIva be prakAranA che- samanaska ane amanaska | 3 | pUrvasUtramAM jIvanA lakSaNanuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM Avela che. have bheda vagere dvArA jIvamA vizeSa svarUpanuM pratipAdana karavA mATe kahIe chIe-"nariyA ItyAdi saMsArI jIva saMkSepathI

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tatvArthasUtrane be prakAranA che. samanaska ane amanaska. mana be prakAranA che. dravyamAna ane bhAvamana, pudgalavipAkI karmanA udayanI apekSAthI dravyamana kahevAya che ane varyAntarAya tathA IndrIyAvaraNa karmanA kSayopazamanI apekSAthI AtmAnI vizuddhatAne bhAvamana kahe che. A prakAranA dravyamana ane bhAvamanathI joDAyelA che samanaska kahevAya che. agAu kahelA dravyamanathI rahita, mAtra bhAvamanathI ja upayoga mAtrathI yukta jIva amanaska kahevAya che. A rIte dravyamAna hovAthI athavA na hovAthI saMsArI jIva anukrame be prakAranA hoya che. samanaska ane amanaska. Azaya A che ke-mananI niSpatti mATe vastunA svarUpane oLakhavA mATe AtmA dvArA grahaNa karela samasta AtmapradezamAM rahelA dalikadravya rUpa manaparyAptIkaraNa dvArA jIva ciMtana karavA mATe je anantapradezI manevagaNAnA yogya pudgalaskane grahaNa kare che te mana:paryApti rUpe karaNavizeSa vaDe grahaNa karAyelA pudgalaskandha dravyamana kahevAya che. citta, cetanA, yoga adhyayasAna, avadhAna svAnta tathA manaskAra rUpa jIvana upayoga bhAvamana kahevAya che. A mana rUpa karaNane arihaMta bhagavAna zruta jJAnAvaraNanA kSayopazamathI utpanna thavA vALA mAne che. tAtparya A che ke mana vALA jIvane ja dhAraNA jJAna hoya che bIjAne hetuM nathI A rIte dravyamAna ane bhAvamanathI yukata jIva ja samanaska athavA saMjJI kahevAya che. je jIvo manaH paryApti rUpa prakArathI rahita che. paraMtu phakata upayoga rU5 bhAvamanathI yukta che, te je amanaska kahevAya che. A amanaska jInI mana:paryApti rUpa karaNanI prApti thavA para cetanA atyanta kSaNika hoya che. jevI rIte keI gharaDA mANasane lAkaDIne sahAre maLe tema dravyamananI madadathI saMjJI jIva spaSTa rUpathI ciMtana kare che. (3) nAraka, deva, garbhajamanuSya tathA paMcendriya tiryaMca samanaska hoya che. A sivAyanA bIjA jIva amanaska kahevAya che. IhA, apahathI yukta ane sammadhAraNa saMjJAthI saMjJI jIva samanaska kahevAya che. tattvArthaniryukti -pUrvasUtramAM jIvanA lakSaNanuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM che. have bheda vagere kahIne tenA vizeSa svarUpanuM pratipAdana karavA mATe kahIe chIe "tamArAmArA saMsArI jIva saMkSepathI be prakAranA che samanaska ane amanaska. atre samanaskamanaska evA samAsayukta padanA prayoga dvArA e pragaTa karamAM AvyuM che. ke ahIM saMsArI jIvone ja sambandha che, mukta jIvone nahIM samanaska tathA amanakane bheda saMsArI jIvamAM ja hoya che, mukta jIvomAM nahIM. siddhajIva ne amanaska kahevAya che bAramAM guNasthAnavatI jIva saMjJI ja mAnelA che. temAM ane caudamAM guNasthAnavarti jIva tathA siddhasaMjJI asaMzI kahevAya che. bIjA sthAnanA bIjA uddezAmAM kahyuM che paheluM naraka, bhavanapati, vAnavyaMtara tyAM sudhI asaMzotiryaMca paMcendriya jIva utpanna thAya che, keTalAka samaya sudhI saMjJI rahI pAchA te saMsI thaI jAya che. I sU0 3

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gujarAtI anuvAda jIvanA be bhedanuM kathana sU. 4 saMsAriNo muttAya mUlAI-jhava be prakAranA che. saMsArI ane mukta che 4 tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM saMsArI jInA samanaska tathA amanaska e be bheda joI gayA have sAmAnya jIvenA be bheda kahIe chIe-saMsArI ane mukta. saMsaraNa eTale saMsAra. arthAt, jenA kAraNe jIva eka bhavathI bIjA bhavamAM gamana kare che te jJAnAvaraNa vagere ATha karma saMsAra kahevAya che. te ATha karma A pramANe che. jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, vedanIya, mohanIya, AyuSya, nAma gotra ane antarAya. A rIte saMsAramAM bhramaNa karavAvALA jIva saMsArI kahevAya che. krodha, mAna, mAyA, lebha vagere kaSAya athavA baLavAna meha rUpa saMsAra jemanAmAM vidyamAna che teo saMsArI kahevAya che. jeo A prakAranA saMsArathI chUTI gayA hoya te mukta kahevAya che. samasta karmothI rahita jIva saMsArathI mukta rahevAnA kAraNe mukta kahevAya che. athavA dravyaparivartana, kSetraparivartana, kAla parivartana bhavaparivartana ane bhAvaparivartana, A pAMca prakAranA parivartana rUpa saMsArathI yukta jIva saMsArI kahevAya che ane je enAthI mukta thaI gayA che te mukta jIvo kahevAya che. ' A paikI dravyaparivartana be prakAranAM che-karma dravyaparivartana tathA ne karma dravyaparivartana eka samayamAM eka ja jJAnAvaraNa Adi ATha karmonAM je pudgalene grahaNa karyA te karma pudgala eka samaya vadhu AvalikAne tyAga karI bIjA samayamAM nijIrNa thaIne teja pUrvokta kamathI te jIvanA karmarUpamAM prApta thAya che. eTale samaya dravyakarma parivartana samaje. eka jIve audArika vaikriya AhAraka e traNa zarIre tathA cha paryAptiene anurUpa je pudgalene eka samayamAM grahaNa karyA hoya te pudgale snigdha rUkSa varNa, gaMdha rasa tIvratAmandatA agara madhyama rUpathI sthita thayA. tyArabAda bIjA vagere samayamAM nirjarAne pAmelA, nahIM grahaNa karelA mizra tathA gRhIta pudgalene anaMta vAra cheDIne teja rIte, te jIvanA, jeTalA kALamAM ne kamapaNane prApta thAya che teTale kALa ne karmavyaparivartana kahevAya che. Aja rIte kSetraparivartana vagere mATe paNa samajI levuM joIe. sUi jA tatvArthaniryukita-pUrvasUtramAM samanaska tathA amanacchanA bhedathI jIvanA be bhedonuM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM have e ja jIvanA bIjA prakArathI bheda batAvavAmAM Ave che. agAu kahela upaga lakSaNavALA jIva saMkSepathI be prakAranA che-saMsArI ane mukta. jenA kAraNe AtmAnuM saMsaraNa arthAt eka bhavathI bIjA bhavamAM gamana thAya che-te ATha karma saMsAra kahevAya che. karma ATha prakAranA che-jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNaya. vedanIya, mehanIya, Ayu, nAma, gotra ane aMtarAya. je che AvA saMsArane vazIbhUta che, teo saMsArI kahevAya che. athavA-baLavAna meha rUpa saMsAravALA jIva saMsArI kahevAya che athavA-nAraka Adi avasthA rUpa saMsAravALA jIva saMsArI kahevAya che. je che A prakAranA saMsArathI nivRtta thaI gayA hoya te mukta kahevAya che arthAta samasta karmothI rahita jIva saMsArathI mukata kahevAya che.

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10 tatvArthasUtrane ahIM samAsa rahita nirdeza karavAthI evuM sUcita karavAmAM Ave che ke AgaLa upara kahevAmAM AvanAra opazamika kSAyika, lApazamika audayika, pAriNamika tathA sAnnipAtika svabhAvavALA, saMsArI jIva hoya che. mukta jIva zAyika ane pariNAmika bhAve zivAyanA anya bhAvathI rahita hoya che. bahuvacananA pragathI evuM spaSTa karavAmAM Ave che ke saMsArI jIva paNa ananta che ane mukata jIva paNa ananta che. "ca" padanA pragathI ema sUcita thAya che ke saMsArI jInAM saMjJI-asaMsI vagere aneka prakAranA bheda hoya che. sthAnAMga sUtranA bIjA sthAna, prathama uddezaka, sUtra 101mAM kahyuM che. sarva jIva be prakAranA kahelA che. siddha ane asiddha. muktajIva anantarasiddha, paramparasiddha vagerenA bhedathI judAM che. sU0 4 hALi suvidhA tA thAva tha ... mUlAtha-saMsArI jIve be prakAranA che-trasa ane sthAvara tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM javenA TuMkamAM saMsArI ane mukata, e be bheda. kahevAI gayA che. have saMsArI jInAM bheda kahIe chIe. agAu kahevAyelA saMsArI jIve che prakAranA che- trasa ane sthAvara. je jIva trasa nAmakarmanA udayathI spaSTa sukha duHkha, IcchA dveSa vagerethI joDAyelA che te trasa kahevAya che. sthAvara nAmakarmanA udayathI je jIvanA duHkha vagerene anubhava aspaSTa hoya che. te sthAvara kahevAya che. beIndriyavALA jIvothI zarU karI devaparyantanA tamAma cha trasa che. pRthvIkAyathI laIne vanaspatikAya sudhInA ekendrIya jI sthAvara kahevAya che. ane saraLatAthI samajavAmAM Ave te mATe prathama trasa levAmAM AvyA che kAraNake temanA mAM jIvanA lakSaNa, sukha vagere spaSTa pratIta thAya che.-ca zabdanA prayogathI ema sUcita karavAmAM AvyuM che ke A baMne prakAranAM jIve badalAtA rahe che. arthAt trasa jIvo marIne sthAvaramAM ane sthAvara jI trasamAM utpanna thAya che, jyAre bahuvacane prayAga karIne evuM kahevAne prayatna karavAmAM AvyA che ke trasa jIve paNa ghaNAM che ane sthAvara paNa teTalAM ja che. zAstra pA - tattvArthaniryukita-AnA pahelAnA sUtramAM saMsArI ane mukatanA bhedathI chanA be prakAra darzAvyA hatA atre prathama nirdiSTa saMsArI jIvenA bheda darzAvavA mATe kahe che saMsArI jIva be prakAranA che-trasa ane sthAvara. je jIva trasanAmakarmane AdhIna che teo trasa ane je sthAvara nAmakarmane AdhIna che te sthAvara ja kahevAya che. beIndrIya, teIndrIya, caturindrIya vagerethI laIne agI kevaLI paryanta trasa jIva che. pRthvIkAya apakAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya tathA vanaspatikAya e pAMca prakAranA ekendrIya ja sthAvara che. A rIte trasatva ane sthAvaratva trasanAmakarma tathA sthAvara nAmakarmanA udayathI thAya che. cAlavA na cAlavA para traNa sthAvarapaNuM nirbhara nathI. kadAca mAnI laIe ke je gati kare te trasa ane je jaDa hoya te sthAvara te A mAnyatA AgamathI viruddha gaNAze kAraNa ke AgamamAM beIndriyathI laIne agikevaLI paryantanA jIne trasa kahelA che. AthI trasatva karmodayanI apekSAthI ja svIkAravuM joIe ane nahIM ke vyutpattinimittanI apekSAthI.

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gujarAtI anuvAda saMsArI jInA be bhedanuM kathana sU. 5-6 trasa jIvamAM bAra upayoga maLI Ave che AthI mukhya hovAnA kAraNe sUtramAM temane ullekha prathama karavAmAM Avela che. sthAvara jIvamAM traNa ja upayogI hoya che AthI teo mukhya gaNAya nahIM e kAraNathI ja temane pAchaLathI grahaNa karavAmAM AvyA che. sthAnAMga sUtranA bIjA sthAna-prathama uddezanA pAMcamAM sUtramAM kahyuM che-saMsAra samApana jIva be prakAranA hoya che-trasa ane sthAvara "jIvAbhigama" sUtranI prathama pratipattinA ra7mAM sUtramAM kahyuM che-udAra-dhULa trasa prANI keTalA prakAranAM che ? uttara-cAra prakAranA che-beIndriya teIndrIya, caturindraya ane paMcendriya sUTa 5 che taM duSihA suhumA bAyarAya sU0 6 mUlAtha-saMsArI jIva punaH be prakAranA che-sUkSama ane bAdara mAsU0 6 tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM saMsArI jInAM trasa tathA sthAvara e be bheda kahevAyA che have teja saMsArI jInAM prakArAntarathI be bheda batAvIe chIe saMsArI jIva punaH be prakAranA che sUkSma ane bAdara. A paikI sUkSma jIva ATha prakAranAM che - (1) sneha sUma (2) puSpasUkSma (3) prANisUkSma (4) uniMgasUkSma (5) panakasUkSma (6) bIjasUma (7) haritasUkrama (8) ADasUphama. AthI bhinna pRthvIkAya vagere bAdara chava che te aneka prakAranA che. mukta nathI sUkSma, nathI bAdara ke nathI trasa athavA sthAvara usU0 dA tatvArthaniryukitapUrvasUtramAM saMsArI jIvanAM trasa ane sthAvaranA bhedathI be prakAra kahyA che. have emanA ja prAkAntarathI be bhedanuM pratipAdana karIe chIe-saMsArI jIvo be prakAranA che-sUkSma ane bAdara. dazavaikAlika sUtranA AThamAM adhyayananI 15mI gAthAmAM kahyuM che-ATha sUkSma A rIte che-nehasUphama, puSpasUphama, prANisUma, uttigasUma, panakasUrama, bIjasUma haritasUkSma tathA asUkSma. (e vAta dhyAnamAM rAkhavI joIe ke atre je ATha sUkama batAvavAmAM AvyA che. te sUkSma nAmakarmanA udayanI apekSAthI nathI, paraMtu pariNAmanI apekSAthI cheH A ATha sUkSma sAmAnyatA dRSTigocara thatAM nathI mATe ja emane sUkSama kahyAM che.) bAdara chava pRthvIkAya vagerenA bhedathI aneka prakAranA che. zuddha pRthivI, zarkarA pRthivI, vAlukA-pRthivI-evI ja rIte upala, zilA, lavaNa, trapu tAmra sIsu cAMdI sonuM, haDatALa, hiMgula, mainasila, samyaka, aMjana, pravALa, azvapaTala, abhravAlukA, gomeda, rucakAMga, sphaTika, lehitAkSa marakata, mAragala, bhujaMgendra, nIla, candana, airika, haMsagarbha, pula, saugandhika, candrakAnta, sUryakAnta, vaiDUrya, jalakAnta vagere bAdara pRthvIkAyika jInAM bhedo che. emanA sthAna ATha pRthvIo, pAtAla vana, naraka. prastara vagere jANavA joIe. sUkSma pRthvIkAyika jIvo kAjaLathI. bharelI kupInI jema saMpUrNa lekamAM prasarelAM che, bAdara pRthivIkAyika jemAM cAra leyAo kRSNa, nIla, kApata ane tene vezyA-hoya che.

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tatvArtha sUtranA Aja pramANe hima, avazyAya mihikA dhrUvara karaka (eLA) haratanu (pRthvIne bheTTIne nikaLatA jaLabindu).zudghapANI, ThaMDu pANI, garama pANI, kSAranuM pANI, khATu pANI, khAruM pANI kSIraLa tathA dhRtajaLa-ghInAjevuM pANI vagere khAdara aAyika jIvA che. 12 samudra taLAva nadI vagere khAdara jaLakAyika jIvAnAM sthAna che. sUkSma jaLakAyika vAnAM sthAna sampUrNa leAka che. evI ja rIte agAra, arci, utsuka zuddha agni vagere khAdara tejaskAyika jIva manuSyakSetra arthAt aDhIdvIpamAM ja hoya che ethI AgaLa heAtA nathI. sUkSma tejaskAyika sampUrNa leAkamAM vyApta che. pUrvI pazcimI, otarAdI vagere havAe tathA utkAlikA, malikA vagere havAe khAdara vAyukAyika jIvA che. khadara vAyukAyanA sthAna dhanavAta tanuvAtavalaya. adhelekanA bhavana vagere che. sUkSma vAyukAyikAnu' sthAna samasta leAka che. evI ja rIte zevALa, avaka, panaka, haLadara, Adu mULA baTAkA, guccha, gulma, latA, vitAna vagere vanaspatikAyika jIvA che. emanAMthI je judA che te sUkSma vanaspatikAyika che. bAdara vanaspatikAyikAnAM sthAna dvIpasamudra vagere che. sUkSma vanaspatikAya sampUrNa lekavyApI samajavA joI e. atre evuM samajavu. joIe ke trasatva e prakAranuM che--kriyAthI ane labdhithI kriyAne artha che ka-calana eka sthaLethI bIje sthaLe pahoMcavu' arthAt gati karavI. A kriyAnI apekSAthI tejaskAyika ane vAyukAyika jIvA paNa trasa che. labdhinA artha che trasanAma kama nA udaya enI apekSAthI tathA ganamarUpa kriyAnI apekSAthI beindriya vagere jIvA ja trasa kahevAya che. sthAvaranAmakarmanA udaya rUpa labdhinI apekSAthI badhA pRthvIkAyika, aSThAyika tejaskAyika, vAyukAyika ane vanaspatikAyika jIvA sthAvara kahevAya che. mukata jIvA nathI trasa ke nathI sthAvara. AthI tee khAdara ke sUkSma kahevAtA nathI. trasa, sthAvara, sUkSma tathA bAdaraneA vyavahAra mAtra saMsArI jIvAmAM ja heI zake che. prasU. dA puNo duvihA pajjattiyA apajjAttayA mUlA vaLI pAchA jIvanA be prakAra batAve che paryApta ane aparyApta sU. gA tatvAtha dIpikA--pUrva sUtramAM kahevAI gayuM che ke sUkSma ane bAdaranA bhedathI sa'sArI jIvA e prakAranAM DAya che. have temanAM ja khIjI rIte e bheda batAvavAmAM Ave che sa`sArI jIva A rIte paNu e prakAranA che paryApta tathA aparyApta paryAptinA 6 bheda che--(1) AhAraparyApti (2) zarIraparyApti (3) indriyaparyApti (4) zvAsecchavAsaparyApti (5) bhASAparyApti (6) mana:paryApti. taijasa ane kANu zarIravALA AtmAnI koI kriyAthI pUrti thavI te pA~pti che. kartA AtmA che. je karaNa dvArA AtmAmAM AhAra vagere grahaNa karavAnI zakita pedA thAya che, te karaNa jIva pudgaleAthI utpanna thAya che. pudgala AtmA vaDe gRhIta thaIne amuka rIte pariNamana kare che teja praryApti, kahevAya che. AhArane grahaNa karavA mATe samatha, karaNanI niSpatti thaI javI

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gujarAtI anuvAda prakArAntarathI jIvanA be bhedonuM kathana sU. 8 13 te AhAraparyApti che. zarIra rUpakaraNanI niSpatti thavI te zarIraparyApti che eja pramANe indriyaparyApti vagere paNa jANI levA joIe je jIvA A prakAranI paryAptiothI yukta hAya che te paryApta kahevAya che. je jIvA AhAra vagere paryAptiethI rahita hAya che temane aparyApta kahe che prasU. chaNA tatvAtha niyukita--pUrvasUtramAM sUkSma ane mAdaranA bhedathI jIvAnAM e bheda kahevAmAM Avela che. have temanAja prakArAntarathI be bheda darzAvavA mATe kahIe chIe-te jIvA paryApta tathA aparyAptanA bhedathI punaH e prakAranA che. paryApta arthAt zakti 6 prakAranI che (1) AhAraparyApti (2) zarIraparyApti (3) indriyaparyApti (4) zvAsocchavAsaparyApti (5) bhASAparyApti ane (6) manaH paryApti. koI javA AhAra vagere paryAptithI yukta heAya che ane koI-koI tenAthI rahita heAya che. teo jyAMsudhI pUrNa paryApti nathI bAMdhatA tyAMsudhI apayA~pta kahevAya che. A kAraNathI koI jIva paryApta ane kaI aparyApta kahevAya che sU. chA bediya iMdiya ityAdi mUlAtha -e indriya, traNandriya, caturindriya ane paoNMcendriya jIva trasa che. prasU. TA tatvAtha dIpikA--trasa ane sthAvaranA bhedathI sa'sArI jIva be prakAranA kahevAI gayA che. have te trasa ane sthAvara jIveAnu svarUpa kramazaH vistArapUrNAMka kahIe chIe. e indriya, teindriya caurindriya, paMcendriya ane ca zabdane grahaNa karavAthI mAdara tejaskAyika tathA vAyukAyika jIva trasa kahevAya che. A paikI je jIvA spaza ane jIbha e be indriyAthI yukata heAya che te eindriya kahevAya che| jevA ke-zaMkha, chIpa, koDI vagere / jeone spa, jIbha tathA nAka e traNa indriyA che te traNaindriyavALA jIva kahevAya che jevA ke kathavA, viMchI zatapadI indragopa, jU lIkha, mAMkaDa, kIDI vagere / sparzI jIbha, nAka tathA AMkha, dhAraNa karanArA caturindraya jIvA che jevA ke-DAMsa, macchara, pataMgIyA, bhamarA vIchI vagere / aMDaja (iMDAmAMthI utpanna thanArA) peAtaja, tathA jarAyuja cAmaDAnI pAtaLI kothaLImAMthI utpanna thanAra jIva pa Mcendriya kahevAya che. usU0 85 tatvA niyukata--trasa ane sthAvaranA bhedathI saMsArI jIvAnA be bheda kahevAI gayA che. have temanu vistArathI pratipAdana karavA mATe e sUtra kahIe chIe. eindriya, teindriya, caurindraya ane paMcendriya tathA "ca" zabdanA grahaNathI khAdara tejaskAyika ane vAyukAyika jIva trasa kahevAya che. emAM kRmi vagere eindriya kIDa vagere teindriya bhramara vagere caIndrIya tathA manuSya vagere paMcendriya jANavA joIe. jIvAbhigama"nI pahelI pratipattinA, 27mAM sUtramAM kahyuM che--udAra trasa prANI keTalA prakAranAM che--eindriya teindrIya carIndrIya tathA pacendriya. je jIveAmAM spana tathA jIbha e indrIyA heAya te eindrIya. evI ja rIte jee sparzIna jIbha tathA nAka e traNa indriyAvALA hAya te teindriya kahevAya che. temAM AMkha umerAtAM cAra indriyavALA jIvA tathA spena jIbha, nAka AMkha tathA kAnavALA jIvA pAMcendriya kahevAya che.

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tatvArtha sUtranA za'kha, chIpa, kADI vagere beindriya jIvA che; kathavA, vIMchI zatapadI jU indragApa, lIkha, mAMkaDa, vagere teindriya che; DAMsa, macchara, pataMgIyA, bhamaro, mAkhI vagere cari ndriya che jyAre mANusa, gAya, bheMsa, sApa, garALI vagere paMcendriya che ghaslR0 85 14 efidiyA puDhavIkAiyA paMcathAvarA sU0 9 mUlA--pRthivIkAyika Adi pAMca sthAvara ekendriya che. AsU. aa tatvA dIpikA ApaNe prathama saMsArI jIvAne eka prakAra-sthAvara kahyo-have tenA pAMca bhedanA svarUpanuM nirUpaNa karavA mATe kahe cheH-- je jIvAmAM phakata ekaspana kriyA dekhAya che te pRthvIkAyaka Adi sthAvara kahevAya che. Adi zabdathI aAyika tejaskAyika, vAyukAyika ane vanaspatikAyikanuM grahaNa thAya che e pAMca prakAranAM sthAvara jIvA che paraMtu dezAntara prAptirUpa gatikriyAnI apekSAthI tejaskAyika tathA vAyukAyika paNa trasa kahevAya che prasU. lA tatvA niyukata have pUrvAMta sthAvarAnu pratipAdana karavA mATe kahe che. eka sparze - ndriyavALA jIvA sthAvara kahevAya che. pRthvIkAyika, aSThAyika, tejaskAyika, vAyukAyika ane vanaspatikAyika pAMca sthAvara che. sthAnAMgasUtranAM pAMcamAM sthAnanA prathama uddezakanA 394mAM sUtramAM kahyuM che-- sthAvarakAya pAMca kahevAya che-(1) pRthvIsthAvarakAya (2) asthAvarakAya (3) tejasthAvarakAya (4) vAyusthAvarakAya ane (5) vanaspatisthAvarakAya praslR0 lA tasA aNegavihA aMDayAiyA mUlAtha --trasajIva, aMDaja vagerenA bhedathI aneka prakAranA che AslR0 105 tatvArthadIpikAH pahelA sAmAnyarUpathI kahevAI gayelA trasajIvAnA vizeSa svarUpa ane bheda atAvavA mATe kahe che trasanAmaka nA udayane AdhIna dvIndriya teindriya, caturindriya pacendriya vagere ayAgi kevaLI panta che. te aneka prakAranA heAya che teo A pramANe che--aDaja, jarAyuja, rasaja, saMsvedaja, samUrttima ubhijaja ane aupapAtika jIvAne janma traNa prakAranA che-ga, sampU ma ane upapAta AmAMthI anDaja, pAtaja tathA jarAyuja jIva garbhajanmathI utpanna thAya che. IMDAthI utpanna thanAra sApa, garoLI vagere aDaja che. je vagara AvaraNathI pedA thAya che. evA siMha vAgha, citto vagere jarAyuja che. cAmaDAnA pAtaLA-AvaraNamAM utpanna thanAra gAya bheMsa. manuSya vagere paNa jarAyuja kahevAya che. dArU vagere rasamAM pedA thanAra kRmi vagere kIDA rasaja kahevAya che. parasevAmAM utpanna thanAda jU vagere saMsvedaja jIva che. strI puruSanA samAgama vagara utpanna thanAra jIva sampUmi kahevAya che. sApa deDakA manuSya vagere paNa samyUjhima janmathI utpanna thavAnA kAraNe sampUmi kahevAya che. teA-zuM teo trasajIva che. ? pata'gIyA vagere udbhijaja kahevAya che. jayAre deva tathA nAraka aupapAtika hoya che. prasU010nA

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15 trasajInuM nirUpaNa sU. 10 tatvArthaniyaMti-pUrvokta trasajIvanA bheda kahIne have tenuM vigatavAra rUpathI pratipAdana karavA mATe sUtrakAra kahe che. trasa arthAt be, traNa cAra pAMca IndriyavALA jIva aneka prakAranA che. jemake anDaja pitaja jarAyuja, rasaja, saMsvedaja saMmUIima ubhijaja, ane aupapAtika- AgaLa upara kahevAmAM AvanAra garbhathI, samUrNima ane upapAta-A traNa prakAranAM janmo paikI anDaja, pitaja, jarAyuja jIne garbhathI janma thAya che. sApa gaLI, maccha, kAcabe, zizumAra vagere tathA haMsa, popaTa, gIdha, bAja, kabUtara, kAgaDe mera, jaLakukaDI, bagale, bataka menA vagere anDaja jIve che. hAthI, kutara, bilADI, sasaluM, neLiye, uMdara, vAgoLa ghUvaDa tathA bhAraDa pakSI tathA virAla vagere pitaja che. manuSya, gAya, bheMsa, bakarI gheTuM, uMTa, haraNa, camarIgAya, sUvara, siMha, vAgha, dIpaDo, kutare, gIdha, bIlADa, vagere jarAyuja che. A aMDaja, pitaja ane jarAyuja jIvane garbhajanma thAya che. ' bagaDI gayelA dUdha vagere ramAM utpanna thanAra kRmi vagere rasaja kahevAya che. mAkaDa vigere je parasevAthI utpanna thAya che tethI tene saMsvedaja kahe che. mAtA-pitAnA saMga vagara ja utpanna thAya che temaja jeo garbhathI bhinna hoya che, te samUrNima che. pRthvIne bhedIne utpanna thanArA jIva ubhijaja kahevAya che. nAraka, bhavanapati vANavyaMtara, jatiSka vaimAnika vigere siddhone choDIne bIjA tamAma aupapAtika kahevAya che. A saghaLAM trasa che. siddha bhagavAna nathI trasa ke nathI sthAvara beIndriya vagere tiryaMca ane keTalAka manuSya samUchima hoya che. garbhane lapeTanAra cAmaDAnI pAtaLI kethaLIne jaDa-jera kahe che tethI utpanna thanArA jIva jarAyuja kahevAya che. pitane artha thAya che. zAvaka je jarAyuthI DhaMkAyelA hatA nathI temaja janmatAnI sAthe ja cAlavA-pharavA lAge che. te jIva pitaja che. - je pakSI tathA sApa vagere IDAmAM pedA thAya che te anDaja kahevAya che. jeo pita rUpa ja janma le che, jarAyuthI DhaMkAyelA nathI janmatA, nithI bahAra AvatA ja cAlavA-pharavA lAge che tevA hAthI vagere pitaja kahevAya che. athavA pitane artha che cAmaDuM, tenAthI viTAMyelA hoya che. AthI pita arthAta garbhanA DhaMkAyelI cAmaDIthI judA paDavAnA kAraNe kapaDAthI luchelA zarIrathI je pedA thAya che. te pitaja kahevAya che. - je jarA prApta kare te jarAyuM che. arthAta garbhane lapeTavAvALI cAmaDI tenAthI janma lenAra manuSya, gAya, bheMsa vagere jarAyuja kahevAya che. rasa arthAt dArU agara vikRta mIThAM rasa vageremAM janmanAra jIva rasaja kahevAya che. haimakoSamAM kahyuM che-dArUneka rasaja kahevAya che. parasevAthI utpanna thanAra jaM, lIkha, mAMkaDa vagere saMsvadaja kahevAya che. je jIva mAta-pitAnA soga vagara ja pedA thAya che. te amanaska jIva saMmUchima che. athavA Ama temathI zarIranuM banI javuM avayavone saMga thaI ja "mUrjhana' kahevAya

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16 tatvArthasUtrane che tenAthI je utpanna thAya te paNa saMmUIima kahevAya che. kiDI, mAkhI, mAMkaDa vagere jIva mAtA-pitAnA sAga vagara ja janma le che. pRthvIne bhedIne utpanna thanAra pataMgIyA jevA cha udubhijaja kahevAya che. - je upapAtathI janma le che. te aupapAtika che. upapAtane abhiprAya che. devatA ane nArakene garbha ane saMpUIna janmathI judA ja prakArano janma hoya che. deva sejamAM (pathArImAM) utpanna thAya che ane nAraka kuMbha vageremAM jAte ja utpanna che. dazavaikAlikasUtranA cothA adhyayanamAM kahyuM che ke -"aMDaja, pitaja jarAyuja rasaja saMdaja, saMmachima ubhijaja ane aupapAtika -garbhaja ane samUchima-prajJApanAnA prathama padamAM kahyuM che ke--be prakAranA chane aupapAtika janma thAya che. devene tathA nArakane-"sthAnAMganA ra-sthAna 3, uddezakamAM 85 mA sUtramAM kahela che. dArU vagere rasamAM je jIvo utpanna thAya che. te rasaja kahevAya che. majajA ane zuka, saMsveda athavA parasevAthI utpanna thanArA saMkvedaja jIva che. Ama temathI pudgalene bhegA thaI javAthI utpanna thanAra che samUrNima che sApa, deDako ane manuSya vagere paNa samUrNima janmathI pedA thAya che. bhUmi lAkaDuM paththara vagerene bhedIne upara AvI javuM tene ubheda kahevAya che. tenAthI je jIva utpanna thAya che. tene udUbhijaja kahelA che jema ke e prasiddha che. ke keIe paththarane bedIne deDake kAle. sUtra 10 avihA suhumA sinehakAyAiyA, sU0 11 mUlAtha-snehakAya, ATha prakAranA sUkSama che. sU0 115 tatvArthadIpikA-pahelA saMsArI jInAM be bheda-sUkSama tathA bAdara kahevAI gayA. have sUkSma jIvenA bheda ane temanA svarUpanI prarUpaNa karavA mATe kahIe chIe-snehakAya Adi ATha prakAranA sUkSma che. (1) snehakAyasUma (2) puSasUkSma kAya sUkSma (3) prANisUkSma (4) uniMgasUkSma (5) panakasUkSma (6) bIja sUkSma (7) harita sUkSama ane (8) anDaja sUkSma. Ane artha A pramANe che. jhAkaLa, barapha dhummasa vagere nehasUkSma kahevAya che. ahIM "sneha" zabdathI pANI e artha levAne che. gulara vagerenA sUkSma phUla puSpasUkSma kahevAya che. je prANa halana calanathI ja dekhAya che ane sthita hovAthI na dekhAya teo prANI sUkSma kahevAya jevA ke kaMthavA vagere nAnI nAnI kIDIone samUha-kIDI nagara-uniMgasUkSma che. A prANI ghanIbhUta hovA chatAM pRthvI vagere jevA hevAthI sahejamAM dekhI zakAtA nathI. varSAkALamAM bhUmi ane lAkaDA vagerenI upara je pAMca varNanI lIla-phUga utpanna thAya che te panakasUkSma che. zAli Adi tuSanA meDhA jenAthI aMkura utpanna thAya che. te bIjabhUmi kahevAya che. navuM utpanna thanAra ane rUparaMganuM hovAnA kAraNe je sahelAIthI dekhAtuM nathI te haritasUma che mAkhI, kaDI, gaLI vagerenA nAnA nAnA IDA anDasUmi kahevAya che. sU0 11 tatvArthaniyukita-prathama kahevAI gayuM che ke sUkSma tathA bAdaranA bhedathI chava be prakAranA che-have emAMthI sUma jInAM bhedanuM pratipAdana karavA mATe kahIe chIe tIrthakara vageree nehasUma vagere parvokta ATha prakAranA sUkrama jIvo kahelA che. tIrthakara vageree

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gujarAtI anuvAda bAdara nuM nirUpaNa sU. 12 17 ATha prakAranA sUma nAnA nAnA jIvo kahelA che te A pramANe che-(1) nehasUma (2) puSpasUma (3) prANisUkama (4) usiMgasUphama (5) panakasUmi (6) bIjasUkSma (7) haritasUma ane (8) anDajasUmi kahyuM paNa che ATha sUkSama che. jemake-snehasUma puSpasUkSma prANIsUkSama UriMgasUphama panakasUma bIjasUkSma, haritasUkSma ane anDajasUphama. - ahIM "sane padathI apakAya vizeSa grahaNa karavAmAM Avela che. kuMjaTikA-dhummasa (jhAkaLanuM pANI) hIma vigere snehasUkSma kahevAya che. gUlara (eka jAtanuM jhADa) nA phUlanI jema je atyanta sUma puSya che. teo puSpa sUkSma kahevAya che. je prANIo eTalA nAnA che ke je hAlatA-cAlatA hoya tyAre ja dekhAya che. sthira hoya tyAre dekhAtA nathI te kaMthavA vagere prANisUkSma kahevAya che. nAnI-nAnI kIDIo vagerene samUha-kIDIyArA uMniMga sUkama kahevAya che. A jIva eTalA nAnA hoya che ke ghaNI saMkhyAmAM bhegA thavA chatAM paNa pRthvInA rUpa-raMga na jevA hovAthI jIva rUpe dekhAtAM nathI comAsAmAM jamIna tathA lAkaDA vagere upara paMcavaNI je kaI lIla-phUla kRmI thAya che. te jayAre sahaja paNa dekhAtA nathI tyAre panasUphama kahevAya che. DAMgara vagerenA puSyanA mukha jenAthI akuranI utpatti thAya che tene bIjasUkSma kahevAya che. navA-navA utpanna thanAra jamInanA raMganA haritakAya harita sUkSma kahevAya che, je sAdhAraNatayA dekhAtA nathI, mAkhI kaDI khIsakolI, vagerenA ghaNA ja nAnA-nAnA anDone anDasUmi kahe che. sUtra 11aaaa ___ bAyarA aNegavihA puDhavIkAzyA, sU0 12 mUlArtha-bAdara jIva pRthvikAya vagerenA bhedathI aneka prakAranA che. sU0 12 tatvArthadIpikA-prathama saMsArI jIvane eka bheda bAdara kahevAya gayo-pRthvIkAyika Adi bAdara chava aneka prakAranA che. jema ke pRthviIkAyika apakAyika vAyukAyika tejaskAyika ane vanaspatikAyika. emAM sUkSamatA hovA chatA paNa bAdaratA paNa dekhAI zake che 12 - tatvArthaniyukita-pUrvasUtramAM sUkSmajInAM ATha prakAranuM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM che have bAdara jInA bheda batAvIe chIe-pRthvIkAya Adi bAdara jIva aneka prakAranA kahevAmAM AvyA che. ahIM Adi zabdathI apakAyika vAyukAyika ane vanaspatikAyika Adi samajI levA joIe. A jIva sUrama havA thakA bAdara paNa hoya che. arthAt emAM je atyanta nAnA hoya che. te sUma, ane je anAyAse ja daSTigocara thaI jAya che te bAdara kahevAya che. e pahelA paNa kahevAI gayuM che ke ahIM sUkSma ane bAdaranA je bheda kahevAmAM AvyA che te jInA zarIranI sUddhamatA ane sthULatAnI apekSA e che. sUmi nAmakarmanAM udaya ane bAdara nAmakarmanA udayavALA je sUkSama ane bAdara chava zAstromAM kahevAmAM AvyA che atre temane ullekha nathI. 12.

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tatvArthasUtrane muttA aNegavihA titthasiddhAiyA. mUlasUtrArtha-muktajIva tIrthasiddha AdinA bhedathI aneka prakAranA hoya che. tatvArthadIpikA-saMsArI ane muktanA bhedathI be prakAranA jenuM kathana karavAmAM AvyuM che temAMthI ahIM mukatAjInuM svarUpa kahIe chIe-samasta karmonA kSaya rUpa mekSane prApta thavAvALA mukta jIva aneka prakAranA che. te A mujaba che.-tIrthasiddha atIrthasiddha Adi nandIsUtranA 21 sUtramAM kahelA che. A rIte anantarasiddha paramparA siddha Adi bheda paNa jANI levA joIe 13 - tatvArthaniryukita-saMsArI ane mukatanA bhedathI be prakAranA jemAM saMsArI jInI ATha sUtramAM prarUpaNA karela che. have karmaprApta mukta jIvanuM pratipAdana karavAmAM che- te saghaLA karmonA kSayarUpa mokSa meLavanArA che mukta kahevAya che te aneka prakAranA che. emA anantarasiddha jIva paMdara prakAranA che-(1) tIrthasiddha (2) atIrthasiddha (3) tIrthaMkarasiddha (4) atIrthaMkarasiddha (5) svayaM buddha (6) pratyekabuddha (7) buddhabodhitasiddha (8) strIliMgasiddha (9) puruSaliMgasiddha (10) napuMsakaliMgasiddha (11) svaliMgasiddha (12) anyaliMgasiddha (13) gRhasthaliMgasiddha (14) ekasiddha ane (15) anekasiddha. A bheda nandIsUtranA 21 mAM sUtramAM kahela che, ene arthe suspaSTa che. tIrthakara dvArA tIrthanI sthApanA thaI javA para jeo siddha thAya teo tIrthasiddha kahevAya che. vaLI kahyuM paNa che. samasta karmone kSaya thavAthI jIva upara nirvANa tarapha jAya che. jevI rIte baLataNa baLI javAthI ane navuM baLataNa na maLavAthI egni nirvANane prApta kare che tema. mAsUTa 13 jIvaNa ja AvA ItyAdi mUlA -jIvanA cha bhAva hoya che. audayika pathamika, kSAyika, mizra (kSA pazcamika) pariNAmika ane sAnnipAtika sU0 14 tatvArthadIpikA-prathama saMsArI ane muktanA bhedathI tathA sUrama-Adara samanaskaamanaska vagerenA bhedathI jIvonuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM Avela che. have te jIvanAM svarUpabhUta audayika vagere cha bhedonI prarUpaNA karavA mATe kahIe chIe-bedhamaya upagavAna jIvanA tIrthakaroe cha bhAva kahyA che. (1) audayika (2) pathamika (3) kSAyika (4) mizra (kSepathamika) (5) pAriNAmika ane (6) sAnnipAtika jIvanI bhavana athavA thavA vALI pariNatine bhAva kahe che. dravyakSetra kALa, bhAvanA nimittathI karmonA phaLanI prApti thavI udaya kahevAya che. jevI rIte pANImAM kAdavanuM ubharAvuM. e rIte karmodayathI utpanna thavA vALo bhAva audayika bhAva kahevAya che. AtmAmAM kamanI zakitane kAraNavaza anubhava tha te upazama kahevAya che jevI rIte phaTakaDI vagere dravyanA upayogathI pANImAM kacarAnuM taLIye besI javuM. - karmonuM kAyama mATe zAnta thaI javuM te aupazamika che. jevI rIte kAca vagere pAtramAM sthita agara vAdaLamAM sthita pANImAM melane atyaMta cabhAva hoya che. tema kamene sarvathA nAza thavo e kSAyika bhAva che. baMne avasthAonuM mizraNa mizra agara kSayopazama kahevAya

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gujarAtI anuvAda jInA cha bhAvanuM kathana sU. 14 che. jevI rIte kuvA agara taLAvanAM pANImAM kacarAluM thoDuM thoDuM ochuM thavuM agara na thavuM te lApazamika bhAva che. je bhAva svataH rahe che karmanA udaya vagerenI apekSA rAkhatA nathI te pariNAmika bhAva che. A rIte karmanA phaLa-vipAkanA pragaTa thavA rUpa udayathI janmanAra bhAva audayika che. rakhyAthI DhaMkAyela agninI jema karmanI anutpAda avasthAne upazama kahe che. upazamathI utpanna bhAva aupazamika kahevAya che. karmanA kSayathI niSpanna thavAvALe bhAva kSAyika che. karmanA kSaya ane upazamathI thavAvALe bhAva mizrabhAva kahevAya che. je bhAva kaI karmanA udaya, upazama, kSaya agara kSapazamathI nahI paraMtu svabhAvathI ja thAya che te pariNAmika bhAva che ane audayika vagere bhAvanA sammilanathI utpanna thavAvALo bhAva sAnnipAtika bhAva kahevAya che. AmAM audayika vagere pAMca bhAva karmani apekSAthI thAya che. AthI teo naimittika che. paraMtu pariNAmika bhAva karmanA udaya vagerethI thatA nathI AthI teo svAbhAvika kahevAya che. A cha prakAranA bhAva yathAyogya bhavya athavA abhavya jIvanA svarUpa che. mithyAdaSTi ane abhavya jIne aupazamika tathA kSAyika bhAvanI prApti kadApI thatI nathI. A baMne bhavya "jIvane ja thAya che. pariNAmika bhAva baMne prakAranA jIvane thAya che. sAnnipAtika bhAva eka sAthe eka jIvamAM prApta thAya che. aupazamika Adi bhAvamAMthI be ke traNa vagerenA sagathI utpanna thAya che. mizrabhAvamAM tene antarbhAva thaI zake che. tema chatAM AgamasAbItine kAraNe tene judu grahaNa karavAmAM Avela che ane dayika vagere sAnnipAtikane mizramAM antabhAva thate paNa nathI sU0 14 tatvArthaniryukita-prathama InAM saMsArI tathA muktanA bheda batAvI tathA temanA avAntara bhedonuM pratipAdana karIne vizada nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM che. have te jInA svarUpa bhUta audayika vigere cha bhAvanI prarUpaNa karavA mATe kahIe chIe cetanA lakSaNavALA jIvana cha bhAva kahevAmAM AvyA che. jemake (1) audayika (2) aupathamika (3) kSAyika (4) mizra (5) pariNAmika (6) ane sAnnipAtika. kaI padArthane grahaNa karavAnA vyApArarUpa lakSaNavALA jIvanA jJAna ane darzana baMne prakAranA vyApAramAM caitanyarUpathI svAbhAvika pariNAma sarakhuM ja hoya che, jJAna tathA darzana caitanya kahevAya che. A jIvananuM svAbhAvika pariNAma che emA jJAna sAkAra che jayAre darzana nirAkAra hoya che. svAbhAvika caitanyarUpa pariNatine prApta karate thake jJAna dazana rUpa upayoga karmanI. sAthe AtmAnA aAgelaka lekhaMDanA geLA) nI jema paraspara pradezabadhuM hovA chatAM paNa bhinnatAnuM jJAna karAve che tAtparya e che ke AtmA che ke karmothI baMdhAyela che eka meka thaI rahyo che te paNa potAnA caitanya svabhAvathI temanAthI judA tarIke oLakhAya che avayava rUpa pradeza jIvAvane paraspara saMye kadI-kadI daDha hoya che ane kadI-kadI zithila hoya che.

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tatvArtha sUtranA peAtAnuM phala pradAna karavA mATe unmukha, udayamAM AvelA kama nA avayava jIvAtmAnA avayavasacAgane zithIla karIne aMdara praveza karI jAya che. jIva ane karmInA paraspara mizraNa rUpa praveza bandhanA kAraNe jIva karmanI sAthe ekarUpa thaI jAya che. te leADhAnA pinDAnI jema bhinna thatA nathI. 20 sArAMza e che ke jema dUdha ane pANI ekabIjAmAM maLI javAthI alaga--alaga pratIta thatAM nathI tevI ja rIte AtmA ane kama eka meka thaI jAya che teA ane pRtha-pRthak jaNAtA nathI; tA paNa upayoga rUpa lakSaNa nA kAraNe jIva pAtAnI sAthe AvelA karmAMdaLAthI pRthak oLakhAya che. upayAganI avasthAmAM karma pudgalAnA caitanya rUpathI pariNatI thatI nathI AthI jIva paNAmAM samAna rUpathI maLatAM caitanya, upazama, kSaya ane kSayApazamathI aupamika kSAyika kSAryapAmika bhAvathI tathA karmodayanA vazathI kaluSita AkArathI pariNata jIvaparyAyanI vivakSAmAM jIvanA svarUpa heAya che. bhavat arthAt thavAne "bhAva" kahe che. ahI' bhAvamAM ghajha pratyaya thayeA che. evI rIte jIva bhavana rUpa piraNAmane bhAva kahe che. dravyAdinuM nimitta meLavIne karmonA phaLanI prApti thavI udaya kahevAya che jema pANImAM kAdavanuM AvavuM tema karmInA udayathI utpanna thanAra bhAva auyika bhAva kahevAya che. kamanI kitanu AtmAmAM kAraNavazAt dakhAI rahevuM upazama che, jema phaTakaDI Adi drabyAnA saMcAgathI pANImAM kacarA nIce besI jAya che. karmonI Atyantika nivRttine kSaya kahe che, kSaya ane upazamanA mizraNane kSAyeApazama kahevAya che. jevI rIte kuvAmAM rahelA pANImAM kAdavanI gheADI kSINatA ane thADI akSINatA heAya che. dravyanuM svAbhAvika rUpa pariNAma kahevAya che. karmanA vipAkanuM prakaTa thavuM urjAya che ane udayathI utpanna thanArA bhAvane auyika bhAva kahevAmAM Avela che. jema agnine ramyAthI DhAMkI daie te tenI zakti prakaTa thatI nathI tevI ja rIte karmInI zakitanu' dakhAyela avasthAmAM rahevuM upazama kahevAya che ane upazamathI utpanna thanAro bhAva aupamikabhAva che. A paNa jIvanI eka avasthA che. AvI ja rIte karmAMnA kSayathI utpanna thanArA bhAva kSAyika ane upazamathI utpanna thanArA bhAva kSAye pAmika ane AtmAnuM pariNAma ja pAriNAmika bhAva che. piraNAma jenu pratyeAjaka hAya athavA pariNAmathI je utpanna thAya te pAriNAmika bhAva ema samajavu na joI e hakIkatanAM pAriNAmika bhAva teja kahevAya che. je koIpaNa karmAMnA udaya kSaya, kSayApazama agara upazamanI apekSA rAkhatA nathI--balke svabhAvathI ja heAya che. pAriNAmika karmanA nimittathI mAnavAmAM Ave te jIvava, bhavyattva ane abhavyattva samyagdarzana AdinI jema sAdi thaI jaze. pariNAma jenuM prayAjana heAya te pAriNAmika bhAva che evI vyutpatti mAnI laIe. te tenAthI pahelI avasthAmAM jIvanAabhAva heAvAthI tenI Adi thaI jaze evI ja rIte piraNAmathI utpanna thanArA bhAvane jo pAriNAmika bhAva mAnIe teA utpattithI pahelA tenI anutpatti mAnavI paDaze kAraNa ke je utpanna thatuM nathI tenI ja anutpatti heAya che. Ama mAnavAthI paNa pUrvota doSanI prApti thAya che. A ja vAta bhavyattva ane abhanyattvatA viSayamAM paNa samajavI joi e.

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zujarAtI anuvAda jInA cha bhAvanuM kathana sU. 14 eTalA mATe eja mAnavuM cezya che. ke pariNAmika bhAva anAdi kALathI prasiddha che ane teja samasta bhAvane AdhAra che. tenA vagara kaI paNa bhAvanI niSpatti thatI nathI. siddha thavA yogya bhAva bhavyatva ane siddha na thavAyegya bhAva abhavyatva kahevAya che. sannipAta jenuM prajana hoya te sAnnipAtika bhAva kahevAya che. A cha e bhAve jIva paryAyanI vivakSA thavA para jIvanA svarUpa kahevAya che. . kramathI thanArI avasthAo paryAya kahevAya che. jema mATIne ghaDe, ThIMkarA kapAlikA-zakerA vigere paryAya che, je ekanI pachI bIjA paryAyane prApta thAya che. te dravya che. dAkhalA tarIke- mATI. evI rIte karmane udaya thavAthI utpanna thanAro bhAva audayika kahevAya che. tapa, saMyama, vairAgya vagerenA kAraNe anudaya rU5 karmanA upazamathI utpanna thanAre bhAva aupazamika kahevAya che. jema pANImAM gaMdakI utpanna karanAra kAdava jayAre phaTakaDI Adi rasAyaNika dravyone saMbaMdhathI taLIe besI jAya che. te pANI svaccha thaI jAya che. ahaMta bhagavAna dvArA pratipAdita tanAM anusaMdhAnathI jJAnAvaraNa Adi karmamaLane kSaya thaI javAthI nirmaLatA utpanna karavA vALo bhAva kSAyika kahevAya che. tAtparya e che ke karmanA kSayathI je bhAva utpanna thAya che te kSAyika bhAva kahevAya che. jema kacare judo pADela, nirmaLa - tathA sphaTika pAtranI aMdara rAkhelA jaLamAM malItAne atyaMta abhAva thaI jAya che je bhAva karmanA upazama vigerenI apekSA rAkhatuM nathI paraMtu svabhAvathI ja thAya che te caitanya Adi pariNAmika bhAva kahevAya che. evI ja rIte audayika vagere bhAvenA sannipAtathI arthAt gaMdakIthI utpanna thanA bhAva sAnnipAtika bhAva kahevAya che. AmAM audayika Adi pAMca bhA karmodaya AdinI apekSAthI thavAnA kAraNe naimittika che, paraMtu evanatva Adi rUpa pAriNamika bhAva svAbhAvika hoya che temAM karmanA udaya AdinI apekSA rahetI nathI. A ja cha prakAranA bhAva bhavya athavA abhavya ivenuM svarUpa kahevAya che. ko A cha prakAranA bhAvamAMthI mithyAdaSTi ane abhavya jIvone pathamika ane kSAyika bhAva kadApI thatAM nathI. A baMne bhAva bhavya jIvane ja prApta thAya che. pariNAmika, audayika, zApazasika ane sAniyAtika bhAva bhavya ane abhavya-baMnemAM ja maLe che. mizrAva thAya ane upazamathI utpanna thAya che te kaMIka-kaMIka olavAyelI ane kaI-kaI zAMta agninA je che. udayAvalikAmAM praviSTa upaselA) karmane kSaya thaI javAthI tathA kSetra karmane aneka thavA para A rIte banenI avasthAmAM kSAzamika (mizra) bhAvanI utpati thAya che. , zaMkA-mauyamika bhAva ane kSApathamika bhAvamAM keIpaNa taphAvata nathI kAraNa ke paJthamika bhAvamAM bhaNuM ukita-udamAvalikAmAM praviSTa karmane udaya thatuM nathI ane anudita karma kakizAnta rahe che. - samAdhAna-secazamA bhAvamAM karmane udaya paNa rahe che. tyAM pradeza paNAthI kamanuM vedana svIkAra karavAmAM AvyuM che paraMtu te vidhAnakArI hotuM nathI arthAt tyAM vipAkanI vedanA thatI nathI-upazama-avasthAmAM karmane pradezadaya paNa thatuM nathI. A ja A baMnemAM antara che.

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22 tatvArthasUtrane je ke umAsvAtikRta tatvArthasUtramAM aupazamika Adi pAMca ja bhAva kahyA che, sAnnipAtika bhAve kahela nathI te paNa AgaLa upara kahevAmAM AvanArA AgamapramANa anusAra sAnnipAtika bhAvane paNa pRthak kahe jarUrI che. sthAnAMgasUtranA chaThA sthAnanA pa37mAM sUtramAM kahyuM che-cha prakAranA bhAva kahevAmAM AvyA che te A mujaba che-(1) audayika (2) aupathamika (3) kSAyika (4 kSApazamika (pa) pariNAmika ane (6) sAnnipAtika. evI sthitImAM mizranuM grahaNa karavAthI eka jIvamAM utpanna thanArA sAnnipAtika bhAvane, ke je aupazamika Adi bhAvomAMthI be, traNa cAra vagerenA saMgathI utpanna thAya che, antarbhAva thavA para paNa uparabatAvela AgamanA pramANathI tene judo grahaNa kare ja yathAyogya che 14 egavIsai benodvAdasatinegameyA jahAkarma | mULasUvAtha-pUrvokta cha bhAvanA anukramathI 21, 2, 9, 18, 3 ane aneka bheda che 1pa tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM chavanA audayika vagere cha bhAvenA svarUpa ane lakSaNanuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM che. have temanAmAMthI pratyekanA bheda batAvavA mATe kahIe chIe anukramathI odayika bhAvanA 21 bheda che, pathamika bhAvanA 2 bheda che, kSAyika bhAvanA 9 bheda che, mizrarUpa zApathamika bhAvanA 18 bheda che, pariNAmika bhAvanA 3 bheda che ane sAtripAtikabhAvanA aneka bhedo che. audayika bhAvanA 21 bheda-(1-4) narakagati, tiryaMcagati, manuSyagati ane devagatinA bhedathI cAra prakAranI gati, (pa-8) kAMdha, mAna, mAyA, ane lebhanA bhedathI 4 kaSAya, (9-11) strIveda, puruSaveda, ane napuMsakavedanA bhedathI 3 lIMga, (12) mithyAdaSTi (13) ajJAna (14) (15) asiddhatva ane (16-21) kRSNalezyA, nIlalezyA, kapilezyA, tejezyA, palezyA, avirati zukalezyA A audayika bhAvanA 21 bheda che. je joDAyela hoya tene lethA kahe che. maneganA nimittathI utpanna thanArAM pariNAma vizeSa lezyA kahevAya che athavA je kamapudgala lizyane arthAt AtmAnI sAthe ekameka thaI jAya tene vezyA kahe che. vezyA be prakAranI che-dravyalezyA ane bhAvalezyA. kALA vagere raMgavALA dravyavizeSane dravyalezyA ane kALA vagere dravyanA nimittathI utpanna thanArA-adhyavasAyane bhAvalezyA kahe che. A bhAvalezyA karmabandhanA kAraNe thAya che. kALA varNavALA dravyanA nimittathI je azuddha pariNAma vizeSa utpanna thAya che te kRSNa lezyA kahevAya che "je vezyAvALA dravyone jIva grahaNa kare che teja lazyAne anurUpa tenA pari NAma thAya che" ema prajJApanA sUtranAM lezyApadamAM kahyuM che. evI ja rIte vAdaLI dravyanA nimittathI nIlalesyA thAya che. nIla ane rakta baMne varNavALA dravyanA nimittathI katalezyA, raktavarNavALA dravyanA nimittathI tejezyA, pata varNavALA dravyanA nimittathI pAlezyA ane zukala varNavALA dravyanA nimittathI zukala lezyA utpanna thAya che. tyAM antima traNe lezyAo kamika ISTa, Ichatara ISTatama hoya che. AdinI traNe lezyAo kramazaH aniSTatama, aniSTatara, aniSTa hoya che. .

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gujarAtI anuvAda cha bhAvenA bhedanuM nirUpaNa sU. 15 - A rIte badhA maLIne audayika bhAvanA 21 bheda hoya che, je ke anugadvAra sUtramAM cha bhAvenA prakaraNamAM audayikabhAvanA ghaNA bheda batAvavAmAM AvyA che, jemanuM kathana AgaLa kahevAze. te paNa te badhA audayika bhAvane sUtramAM kahelA 21 bhedamAMja samAveza thaI jAya che AthI kaI doSa samajavo na joIe. anugadvAra sUtranuM kathana A prakAre che- "dayikabhAva keTalA prakAranA che. be prakAranA-audayika ane udaya niSpanna. audayika bhAva zuM che ? audayika bhAva ATha karmaprakRtionA udayathI thAya che teja audayika che. udaya niSpanna zuM che? udaya niSpanna be prakAranAM che-jIvadayaniSpanna ane ajIvadaya niSpanna. jIvadayaniSpanna kene kahe che ? te aneka prakAranA kahevAmAM AvyA che jema ke riyika tiryaca, manuSya, deva, pRthivIkAyika-trasakAyika, dhikaSAyI-bhakaSAyI-strIvedaka, puruSavedaka, napusakedaka, kRSNaleyAvALe yAne zukalezyAvALe, mithyASTi, avirata, asaMsI, ajJAnI, AhAraka chadmastha: sagI, saMsAramAM rahela je siddha thaela nathI te udaya niSpanna che. - have a dayaniSpanna zuM che? te paNa aneka prakAranA kahevAmAM AvyA che jema ke dArika zarIra, dArikazarIragapariNAmika dravya, vaikiya zarIra, vaikiyazarIra prayogapari Pmika dravya Aja rIte AhAraka zarIra, tai jasa zarIra kAmaNa zarIra paNa kahI levuM joIe. pragapariNAmika varNa gaMdha rasa sparza e badhA achadapaniSpanna che. A udayaniSpannanuM varNana purU thayuM ane tenI sAthe audayikalAvanuM pratipAdana paNa saMpUrNa thayuM. aupazamikabhAva saMkSepathI be prakAranA che-samyakatva ane cAritra. anugadvArasUtramAM Apazamika bhAvanA paNa aneka bheTa kahevAmAM AvyA che paraMtu A sUtramAM TuMkamAM ja varNana che AthI samyaktva tathA cAritra A baMne bhemAM ja te saghaLAne antarbhAva samajI levI. joIe. anugadvAramAM kahyuM che opazamika bhAva keTalA prakAranA che? pathamika bhAva be prakAranA che aupazamika tathA upazamaniSpanna. aupazamika bhAva zuM che? mehanIya kamanA upazamathI aupathamika bhAva utpanna thAya che. upazamaniSpanna bhAva zuM che ?' upazamaniSpannanA aneka bheda che jevA keupazAkrodha, upazAntalebha, upazAnasaMga, upazAstaSa, upazAntadarzanamehanIya, upazAntAritramohanIya, upazAnta samyakatvalabdhi, upazAnta cAritralabdhi, upazAntakSAya chavAsthavItarAga ahIM upazamaniSpanna ane pazamikabhAvanuM nirUpaNa samApta thayuM jenuM svarUpa pahelA kahevAI gayu te kSAyika bhAvanA nava bheda che-(1) jJAna (2) darzana (3) dAna (4) lAbha (5) lega (6) upabhoga (7) vIya, (8) samyaktva tathA (9) yathAkhyAta, cAritra. samasta peya padArthone jANavAvALA arthAt sapUrNa jJAnAvaraNIya karmanA kSayathI utpanna thanAra kevaLajJAna ja Aha"jJAna" zabdathI grahaNa karavuM joIe. kevaLajJAna sivAyanA bAkInAM cAra jJAna kSayika nahIM paraMtu kSAyapazAmaka che kAraNuM ke teo jJAnAvaraNa karmanAM kSApazamathI utpanna thAya che. daza zabdathI atre saMpUrNa darzanAvaraNakarmanA pharyathI astitvamAM AdhanA kevaLadAna ja,samajavuM joIe, cakSudanAdi nahIM. cakSudarzanAdi kSAyika thaI zake, nahIM. te pazamathI utpanna thAya che. svane tyajI devuM tene dAna kahe che. A dAna saMpUrNa

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24 - tatvArthasUtrane dAnAtarAya karmanA kSayathI pedA thAya che, te traNeya lekenA jIne navAImAM DUbADanAza hoya che ane yAcaka ja davArA tene kadI paNa pratiSedha thatuM nathI. bIjAthI samasta sAdhananI prApti thavI te lAbha che. te saMpUrNa lAbhAntarAya karmanA kSayathI acintanIya mAhAmya arthAt vibhUti svarUpe utpanna thAya che. jenI paNuM vAMcana karavAmAM Ave che, AnA vaDe te badhAnI prApti thAya che, jyAre paNa keI ThekANe tene niSedha hete nathI. zubha viSayaka sukhAnubhava bhega kahevAya che. A saMpUrNa bhegAntarAya, karmanA kSayathI utpanna thAya che. ene keI pratyAghAta thato nathI arthAt ISTanI prApti na thAya evuM kadApI banatuM nathI. ' viSayasampattinI vidyamAnatAmAM uttara guNonAM prakarSathI viSaya-sampattine anubhava kare te upabhega che. saMpUrNa upabhegAntarAya karmanA kSayathI yatheSTa upaganI prApti thAya che." AtmAnI kayAreya paNa nIruddha na thavAvALI zaktine vIrya kahe che. saMpUrNa viryAntarAya karmanA kSayathI apratihata sAmarthyanI prApti thAya che. anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya mithyAtva mehanIya mizramehanIya ane sabhyatva mehanIya vagere A sAta prakRtiene sarvathA kSaya thaI javAthI jIvAdi tanuM zraddhAna utpanna thAya te kSAyika samyakatva che. A samyakatva ekavAra utpanna thayA pachI kkI paNa nAza pAmatu nathI kahe vAnuM e ke cAra anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya mithyAtva mehanIya mizramehanIya ane samyakatva mehanIya A sAta prakRtinAM kSayathI kSAyika samyakatvanI utpatti thAya che. samasta mehanIya karmanA kSayathI kSAyika cAritra prakaTa thAya che. A nava rakSAyika bhAva che. je ke anugadvAra sUtramAM cha bhAvenAM prakaraNamAM kSAyika bhAvanA dhaNA badhAM bheda pratima pAdita karavAmAM AvyA che paraMtu ahIM te TuMkanAM ja varNana karavAmAM AveluM che. AthI te badhAne nava bhedamAM samAveza thaI jAya che. vaLI kahyuM paNa che - bhAvikabhAva zuM che? kSAyika bhAva be prakAranA kahelA che-sAyika ane kSaya niSpanna kSAyika zuM che ? kSAyika ATha karmaprakRtithI utpanna thAya che. kSayaniSpanna zuM che? kSaya, niSpanna aneka prakAranA che jemAM utpanna jJAna darzanadhara, a7na, jina kevaLI, kSINabhinibena: dhika jJAnAvaraNa, kSINabrutajJAnAvaraNu, kSINavadhijJAnAvaraNa, kSINamaH paryavajJAnAvaraNu, kSINakevaLa jJAnAvaraNa, nirAvaraNu, kSaNAvaraNa, jJAnAvaraNIya, karmavipramukata, kevaLadazItha, sarvadazI kSINanidra kSINanidrAnidra, kSINapracala, kSINapracalapracala, kSINasyAnadhei kSINuM cakSudarzanAvaraNa, kSINuMcakSudarzanAvaraNa kSINavadhidarzanAvaraNa, kSINuMkevaLadazanAvaraNa, anAvaraNa. - nirAvaraNa, kSINAvaraNa, darzanAvarIyakarmavipramukta, kSINasAlAvedanIya, kSINa-asatAvedanIya. avedana, nirvedana, kSINuvedana, zubhAzubhavedanIya, karma vipramukta kSINakrodha yathAvat kSINa lebha, kSINa rAga, kSINa, kSINudarzanamehanIya, kSINacaritramehanIya, aha, nirmoha, mehanIyama vipramukta, - kSINurayikAyu kSINa tiryaMcANu kSINamanuSAyu, kSINudevAyuM, anAyu, nisamuM, phINAyu Ayurmavipramukta,

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gujarAtI anuvAda chavanA cha bhAvenuM nirUpaNa sU. 15 25 gati-jAti-zarIra-aMgopAMga-baMdhana-saMdhAnana-saMhanana-saMsthAna-anekazarIravRndasaMghAtavipramukata kSINazubhanAma, kSINa-azubhanAma, nirnAma, kSINanAma, zubhAzubhanAma karmavipramukta kSINa ucagavya, kSINanIcagetra, agotra nigetra, kSINatra, gotrAkarmavipramukta. kSINudAnAntarAya, lIlAbhAntarAya, kSINugAntarAya, kSIpabhegAntarAya, kSINavIryAntarAya anantarAya, nirantarAya, kSINAntarAya anantarAyakarmavighamukta siddha, buddha, mukta, parinivRtta annakRta, sarvaduHkha prakSaNa, A badhAM kSaya niSpanna che. agAu kahelA svarUpavALA kSApazamika bhAvanA aDhAra bheda che-cAra prakAranuM jJAna arthAt matijJAna zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna ane manaH paryavajJAna traNa prakAranuM ajJAna-matyajJAna, zrutajJAna, ane virbhAgajJAna, traNa prakAranA darzana, cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana avadhi dazana- pAMca prakAranI labdhio dAnalabdhi lAbhalabdhi, bhegalabdhi upagalabdhi ane vIryalabdhi. samyakatvacAritra tathA saMyamasaMyama. A badhA bhegA maLIne kSApazamikanA aThAra bheda thAya che. matijJAnAvaraNIya, kRtajJAnAvaraNIya, avadhijJAnAvaraNIya, ane mane paryajJAnAvaraNIya, karmonA spardhaka sarva ghAtI paNa hoya che ane dezaghAtI paNa hoya che. jayAre samasta sarvaghAtI spardhaka nAza pAme che. ane AtmAnI vizuddhinA kAraNe samaye samaye dezaghAtI paNa spardhakenA ananta bhAga kSayane prApta thaI jAya che ane tenA bhAga upazAnta thaI jAya che tyAre samyaka darzananA sAhacaryathI jIva jJAnI thAya che. kSayazamAMthI utpanna thanAra matijJAna vagere jyAre mithyAtvanI sAthe hoya che tyAre ajJAna athavA mithyAjJAna kahevAya che. ahIM "ajJAna" zabdathI kutsita arthamAM nam samAsa karavAmAM AvyuM che jema ke kuputrane "aputra" kahe che. mithyASTi jIvanuM avadhijJAna vibhaMga kahevAya che. bhaMgane artha "prakAra che. "vi" upasarga kutsita arthamAM che. arthAt aprazasta bhaMgane vibhaMga kahe che. vibhaMga rUpajJAna vibhaMgajJAna kahevAya che. A prakAranA ajJAna jJAnAvaraNa karmanA kSapazamathI ja utpanna thAya che. cakSudarzana zrotrAdi rU5 acakSudarzana ane avadhidarzana A traNeya darzanAvaraNa karmanA kSapazamathI utpanna thAya che. dAna ItyAdipAMca labdhio pAMca prakAranA antarAya karmanA kSayopazamathI thAya che. samyakatva anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya mithyAtvIya mizramehanIya ane samyakatvamehanIya e sAta karmaprakRtionAM pazamathI kSapazamika samyakatva utpanna thAya che. | sarvavidita cAritra, darzana mehanIya ane bAra kaSAyonA kSayopazamathI utpanna thAya che. saMyamasaMyama arthAt dezavirati jemAM saMkalpapUrvaka karavAmAM AvanArI hiMsAne tyAga karavAmAM AvatuM nathI te darzana mehanIya tathA anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya ane apratyAkhyAna kaSAyanA kSapazamathI utpanna thAya che. jo ke anugadvAra sUtramAM cha bhAvonA prakaraNamAM kSApazamika bhAvanA paNa ghaNA bheda kahevAmAM AvyA che tema chatAM TuMkamAM pratipAdita A aDhAra bhedomAM ja te saghaLAno samAveza thaI jAya che e pUrvokata kathana A rIte che

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26 mmmmmmmmmmm tatvArthasUtrane kSApazamika bhAva zuM che? kSApazamika bhAva be prakAranA kahevAmAM AvyA che-kSayapathamika ane kSapazama niSpanna kSepathamika zuM che? cAra ghAtI karmonA arthAt jJAnAvaraNIya mehanIya ane antarAya karmanA kSepazamathI kSayapazamika bhAva thAya che. kSayopazamaniSpanna bhAva zuM che? te aneka prakAranA kahevAmAM AvyA che-kSApazamika Abhinibadhika jJAnalabdhi jevA ke kSayopathamika manaH paryavajJAnalabdhi kSayopathamika matyajJAnalabdhi kSApazamika kRtArAnalabdhi kSApazamika vibhaMgajJAnalabdhi kSApazamika cakSudarzanalabdhi avadhidarzana labdhi A rIte samyagadarzana labdhi mithyA darzanalabdhi samyapha mithyAdarzana labdhi kSApazamika cAritra labdhi chedapasthApanIya labdhi parivAra vizuddhi labdhi sUma sAMparAyika labdhi cAritrAcAritralabdhi kSApazamika dAnalabdhi lAyopathamika lAbhalabdhi bhegalabdhi upagalabdhi vIryalabdhi paMDitavIryalabdhi bALavIyalabdhi bALapaMDitavIryalabdhi kSApazamika zrotrendriyalabdhi kSApazamika sparzendriyalabdhi. kSApazamika AcArAMgadhara, evI ja rIte sUtrakRtAMgadhara, sthAnAMgadhara, samavAyAMgadhara, vivAhaprajJaptidhara, jJAtAdharmakathAdhara, upAsakadazAMgadhara, antakRdazAMgadhara, anuttaraupapAtikadazAMgadhara, praznavyAkaraNadhara, vipAkakRtadhara, kSAyopathamika dRSTivAdadhara, kSApazamika navapUvi lAyopazamika ane caturdazapUvI kSApazamika gaNI kSAyopathamika vAcaka A tamAma kSayopazamaniSpannanA bheda kahevAmAM AvyA che. pAriNAmika bhAva traNa prakAranA hoya che--jIvatva, bhavyatva ane abhavyatva. jIvane bhAva arthAt jIvapaNuM, jIvatva kahevAya che arthAt asaMkhyAtA pradezamaya caitanya. je jIva siddhigamana ne pAtra hoya te bhavya ane je siddhigamanane yogya na hoya ne abhavya kahevAya che. emanA bhAvane bhavyatva ane abhavyatva kahevAmAM AvyA che. jIvanA A traNeya bhAvo svAbhAvika ja che, karmakRta nahIM arthAt kaI karmanA udaya, upanAma, kSaya agara kSapazamathI utpanna thatAM nathI. AtmA potAnA svabhAvathI ja jIvatva, bhavyatva, agara abhavyatva rUpathI pariNatazIla thAya che. je ke astitva anyatva, kartRtva, bhetRtva, guNatva, asarvajJatva anAdikamasantAna baddhatva, pradezava, arUpi- nitya vagere paNa jIvanA anAdi pariNAmika bhAva che ane anu gadvAra sUtramAM, cha bhAvanA prakaraNamAM anya ghaNA ja bhedo paNa pratipAdita karavAmAM AvyA che tema chatAM atre saMkSepamAM ja pariNAmika bhAvanuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM che. AthI A A traNa bhedomAM ja e sarvane samAveza thaI jAya che. anugadvAramAM kahyuM che.- pariNAmika bhAva eTale zuM ? pariNAmika bhAva be prakAranA che-sAdi pariNAmika ane anAdi pariNAmika sAdi pariNAmika bhAva zuM che ? te aneka prakAranA che jevA keulkApAta, dizAdAha. garjanA, vidhuta-nirdhAta bhUpadA, yakSAditya, dhUmikA, mihikA, raja uddaghAta, candragrahaNa, sUryagrahaNa, candrapariSa, sUrya pariSa, praticandra, pratisUrya IndradhanuSya udakamasya, kapihasita, ameghavarSa, varSadhArA, grAma, nagara, graha, parvata, pAtALa, bhavana, naraka, ratnaprabhA, zarkaraprabhA, valukAprabhA, paMkaprabhA, dhUmaprabhA, tama prabhA, tamastama prabhA, saudharma yAvat arcyuta, raiveyaka, anuttara vimAna, ISat prAgabhArA pRthvI paramANupudgala, dipradezikakaMdha anantapradezika kaMdha A sarva sAdi pariNAmika bhAva che.

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27 gujarAtI anuvAda jIvanA cha bhAvanuM nirUpaNa sU. 15 anAdi pariNAmika bhAva zuM che? dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, jIvAstikAya, pudgalAstikAya addhAsamaya leka aleka bhavasiddhika e badhAM anAdi pariNAmika bhAva che. char3a bhAva sAnnipAtika paNa aneka prakArano che eka jIvAtmAmAM ekI sAthe utpanna thanAro bhAva nipAtika bhAva kahevAya che. A sAnnipAtika bhAva pUrvokta audayika pathamika vagere bhAvamAMthI yathAyogya be traNa vagerenA saMgathI bane che. jo ke enA bheda ghaNA che paraMtu atre mukhyarUpathI paMdara prakAranA darzAvavAmAM Ave che -audayika kSApazamika ane pariNAmika e traNa bhAve ekI sAthe eka jIvamAM utpanna thAya che. - nAraka, tiryAnike, manuSya tathA devagatinA bhedathI cAra (4) bheda thAya che. evI ja rIte audayika. aupazamika, kSApazamika, pAriNAmika, kayAreka traNajja na karavAvALA jIvanA upanAma sabhyane sadbhAva hovAthI, gatinA bhedathI cAra (4) bheda thaI jAya che-audayika, kSAyika, kSapazamika ane pariNAmika te vaLI kayAreka kSAyika sadbhAva hovAthI, zreNika vagerenI jema gatibhedathI thAya che. dayika, aupathamika, kSAyika kSAyopathamika ane pariNAmikano eka bheda manuSya gatimAM upanAma zreNIne sadbhAvamAM ja thAya che. A bhAva darzana sAthI rahita sapUrNa mohanIya karmanA upazamathI, zeSa karmonA kSapazama vagere thavAthI thAya che (1) evI ja rIte audayika, kSAyika ane pariNAmikano eka ja bhaMga thAya che jemake kevaLImAM dayika manuSyatva, kSAyika kevaLajJAna ane pariNAmika bhAva jIvatva maLI Ave che. (1) evI ja rIte kSAyika ane pariNAmikanuM eka aMga che jevI rIte siddhamAM kevaLajJAna samyakatva Adi kSAyika tathA jIvatva pariNAmika bhAva hoya che. evI ja rIte matabheda mATe paNa samajavuM. atre A vAta samajavA jevI che-pazamika, kSAyika ane kSApazamika, e traNa bhAva karmane nAzathI utpanna thAya che jevI rIte rajakaNonA samUhano nAza thavAthI sUryanA kiraNono samUha utpanna thAya che. te nAza be prakAre thAya che-svavIyanI apekSAthI karmanA eka bhAgane kSaya ane sarvakSaya tathA potAnA vaDe upArjita karmanA udayathI AtmAthI narakagati vagere bhAva utpanna thAya che. dAkhalA tarIke dArUnA nAma vagere vikAra utpanna thAya che, reve che, gAya che, krodha kare che evI ja rIte gati vagere karmonA ukathI jIva gati kaSAya vagere vikArene prApta thAya che paraMtu pAriNamika bhAva svAbhAvika che te koI paNa nImittakaraNathI utpana thatuM nathI 1pa - "saono suvido vAre ItyAdi mUlAI-upayoga be prakArano che. sAkAra ane anAkAra. tatvArtha dipIkA-pahelAM kahevAmAM AvyuM hatuM ke jIvanuM lakSaNa upayogI che. have upayoganuM svarUpa tathA bheda darzAvavA kahe che -upayoga be prakAranA che-sAkAro paga ane nirAkAropayoga. jJAna ane darzananI pravRttine arthAt pitatAnA viSayanI tarapha abhimukha thavuM tene "ga" kahe che upa arthAt jIvanuM samIpavatI ye te 'upaga" kahevAya che. upagane nitya saMbaMdha paNa kahI zakAya. tAtparya e che ke kaI padArthane oLakhavA mATe jIvane je vyApAra hoya che te upayoga kahevAya che. emAM je upaga sAkAra hoya te jJAnapayoga ane je upaga nirAkAra hoya te

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28 tatvArthasUtrane darzane paga kahevAya che. I drinI praNAlIthI jJAnanuM viSayAkAra pariNata thavAthI sAkAra vyApAra thAya che. paraMtu darzana, viSayAkAra pariNata thatuM nathI, AthI te nirAkAra agara anAkAra kahevAya che. jJAnapaga ATha prakAranA che. matijJAna, zratajJAna, avadhijJAna, mana:paryavajJAna, kevaLajJAna, matyajJAna, zrutajJAna ane virbhAgajJAna. | darzane paga cAra prakAranA che.-cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana, avadhidarzana ane kevaLadarzana. je AkArathI yukata hoya te sAkAra jJAna. ane enAthI viparIta hoya te anAkAra darzana kahevAya che. athavA je upaga prakAra yukta hoya te jJAna ane ethI rahita hoya te darzana che. "kaMIka che." basa eTaluM mAtra ja pratIta thAya che. 16 tatvArthaniryukita-upaga jIvanuM lakSaNa che te pahelAM kahevAI gayuM. upagane upalaMbha paNa kahe che. ane tene artha che potapotAnI hadanuM ullaMghana na karIne jJAna ane darzanane vyApAra thavo athavA jJAna ane darzananI pravRtti agara viSayanA nirNaya mATe abhimukha thavu. upaga che. upa arthAt jIvana samIpavatI pega upaga athavA nitya saMbaMdhI paNa kahevAya che. sAra e nIkaLyo ke koI paNa padArthane grahaNa karavA mATe AtmAne vyApAra tho upaga kahevAya che. upaganA bheda batAvatAM prakArAntarathI tenI vizeSatAnuM pratipAdana karavA mATe kahe cheupaga be prakAranA che-sAkAra ane nirAkAra. jJAna sAkAra upaga che. darzana nirAkAra che. je upaga pratiniyata hoya che yAnI jAti, vastu vagere vizeSane grahaNa kare che te sAkAra upayuga jJAna kahevAya che. kahyuM paNa che-AkAra vizeSane kahe che. je upayogamAM vastunA vizeSa aMzanuM grahaNa thatuM nathI. te anAkAra upayoga che. tAtparya e che ke darzana vizeSa rahita sAmAnya mAtranuM ja grAhaka hoya che. kahyuM paNa che. jJAna sAkAra ane darzana nirAkAra hoya che. mati, zruta, avadhi, mana:paryaya, kevaLajJAna ane virbhAgajJAna, kumatijJAna tathA kuzrutajJAna sAkAra hoya che. cAra prakAranA darzana anAkAra che. keIe AghethI vRkSone samUha je paraMtu tene sAla, tamAla, bakula, azeka, caMpaka, kadaMba, jAMbuM, lImaDo vagere vizeSanuM jJAna thayuM nahi-sAmAnya rUpathI jADa mAtranI ja pratIti thaI. "kaMIka che." evI aparipakava pratIti thaI te pachI te darzana che kemake je upagamAM vizeSanuM grahaNa thatuM nathI te ja darzanopayoga kahevAya che. jayAre te ja vyakti najIka Ave che tyAre tAla, tamAla, sAla Adi Adi vizeSa rUpamAM nizcaya kare che tyAre te parikruTa pratibhAsa jJAna kahevAya che. matalaba e che ke vizeSa dharmone grahaNa karavAvALo upayoga jJAnapaga che. jJAne pagane sAkAra ane darzane pagane nirAkAra kahevAmAM Ave che. IdrinI praNAlI dvArA viSayanA AkAramAM pariNAma thavAnuM kAraNa jJAna sAkAra kahevAya che. hakIkatamAM AkArane artha che-vikalpa. je jJAna vikalpa sahita hoya te savikalpa ane ethI viparIta hoya te nirvikalpa teja anAkAra kahevAya che. AthI prakArayukata jJAna savikalpa ane prakAratAthI zUnya hoya te nirvikalpa kahevAya che. eTale prakAra sahita viziSTanI vaiziSTatA ne jamAvavAvAlA jJAnane savikalpa athavA sAkAra kahevAmAM Ave che ane je prakAratAthI zUnya hoya che. te, "kaMIka che" A prakAra ne AbhAsa mAtra ja hoya te nirvikalpa athavA anAkAra kahevAya che.

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gujarAtI anuvAda sAkAra ane anAkAra upaganuM nirUpaNa sU. 16 29 sAkAro paga uparokta pramANe matijJAne paga vagere ATha prakAra che. anAkAra, dazane paga nA cAra bheda che-cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana, Avadhidarzana kevaLadarzana tenA bhedathI cakSudarzane paga, acakSudarzanepaga, avadhidarzanapaga ane kevaLadezanepacega. prajJApanA sUtranA ogaNatrIsamAM padamAM kahyuM che :bhagavad ! upaga keTalA prakAranA kahyA che ? javAbaH-upayoga be prakAnanA kahyA che.-sAkAre paga ane anAkAropayoga. praphanA-bhagavad ! sAkAraupayoga keTalA prakAranA che ? javAba -gautama ! sAkAro paga ATha prakAranA kahevAmAM AvyA che. jemake-matijJAnapaga, zratajJAnepaga, avadhijJAnopayoga mana:paryavajJAnopaga, kevaLajJAnapaga, matiajJAne paga, zrutajJAne paga tathA virbhAgajJAnega. prani-he bhagavan! anAkAre paga keTalA prakAranAM che ? u-gautama ! te cAra prakAranAM che. jevAke-cakSudarzane paga, acakSudarzano paga, avadhidarzane paga ane kevaladane paga. 16 mUlAI-Indriya pAMca prakAranI che 17 tatvArthadIpikA -AnI pahelAM jIvanuM lakSaNa jJAna-darzana upayoga kahela che. te upayoga saMsArI jIvone Indri dvArA ja utpanna thAya cheAthI tenA bheda batAvatA indriyanI prarUpaNa karIe chIe Indriya pAMca che. Indra arthAt AtmA dvArA je adhiNayukata hoya athavA Indra nAmakarma dvArA jenI racanA karavAmAM AvI hoya athavA Indra kahetA AtmAnuM je cihna-liMga hoya tene indriya kahe che. tAtparya e che ke Indra arthAt jIva je ke svabhAvathI ja jJAnamaya che paraMtu AvaraNanA kAraNe jAte ane grahaNa karavA mATe samartha nathI. AthI padArthone grahaNa karavAmAM je madadarUpa-nimitta hoya te Indriya che. A rIte Indra-jIvanuM liMga hovAthI indriya kahevAya che. athavA-chUpAyelA padArtha (AtmA) ne je jJAna karAve che tene Indriya kahe che. AtmA ati sUkSma che tenuM astitva IndriyanI dvArA ja jANI zakAya che. jevI rIte dhumADe agni vagara na hovAthI ja agnine jANavA mATe kAraNa hoya che te ja rIte sparzana vagere karaNa kartA arthAt AtmAnA jJApaka hoya che, kemake je spazana Adi karaNa che te kartA jarUra have jeIe ! kartAne abhAvamAM karaNa hotuM nathI. A rIte spazanAdi karaNathI kartA-AtmAnuM astittva jANuM zakAya che. sparzana, rasanA, ghANu, cakSu ane zretranA bhedathI indriyo pAMca prakAranI che. atre upayeganuM prakaraNa hovAthI parikalpita vA (vacana), pANi (hAtha) pAda (paga) pAyu (gudA) ane upastha (mUtrendriya) ne Indriya mAnavAmAM AvatA nathI. ahIM jJAnanA kAraNe neja Indriya kahevAmAM Ave che. mana aniSkriya che . 17 che

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30 tatvArthasUtrane tatvArthaniyukita-prathama jIvanA jJAna darzanaupayoga rUpa lakSaNa kahevAmAM Avela che. chadmastha jIvono te upayoga indri dvArA ja thAya che. AthI bheda batAvIne indriyanI prarUpaNa karIe chIe. athavA pahelA pRthvIkAya Adi ekendrIya, beIndriya vagere jevenI prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvI che. AthI evI jijJAsA svAbhAvika rIte ja thAya ke Indriye keTalI hoya che ? keTalA prakAranI ? kayA upagavALA jIvane kaI Indriya hoya che? ahIM A tamAma savAlanA javAba ApavAmAM Ave che. athavA saMsArI jInuM jJAna indriya mAraphate ja thAya che paraMtu badhI ja indriye badhA ane prApta hotI nathI. AthI indriyane bheda darzAvI enI saMkhyAnuM niyamana karavA mATe kahIe chIe. athavA agAu batAvavAmAM Avela che ke upaga jIvanuM anvayI lakSaNa che AthI have te upaganA je nimitta che te darzAvavA mATe kahe che Indriye pAMca prakAranI che. samasta dravyomAM aizvaryanuM bhAjana hovAthI jIva Indriya kahevAya che athavA paramezvaryane upayoga karavAnA kAraNe paNa jIvane indra kahevAmAM Ave che. rUpa, rasa, gaMdha ane sparza Adi viSayamAM paraaizvaryavAna hovAnA kAraNathI paNa jIva IMdra kahevAya che. vyAkaraNa anusAra-Idi dhAtu paramezvaryabhAganA arthamAM che. A kAraNe indriyano artha thaye-Indra (jIva) dvArA adhiSThita IndriyenA pAMca bheda che-(1) sparzana (2) rasanA (3) ghANa (4) cakSu ane (5) zretra. sparzana Indriya sparzane, rasanA rasane, ghANa gaMdhane, cakSu rUpane ane zrotrendriya zabdane mukhya rUpe grahaNa kare che. mana, cakSu vagere indri dvArA nirdhArita rUpa vagere padArthone grahaNa kare che. te sAkSAt arthAt indriya nirapekSa hoI padArthone grahaNa karI zakatuM nathI. kemake je AMkha vagere baMdha hoya te rUpa Adi viSayanuM manathI grahaNa thaI zakatuM nathI. A kAraNe mana cakSu vagerenI jema indriya nahIM paraMtu aMhIndriya kahevAya che. vacana, hAtha, paga, gudA ane mUtrandriya Indriya kahevAtI nathI kAraNake jevI rIte cakSu vagere dvArA jANeluM jJAna rUpa vagere padArthonA grahaNa karavAmAM pariNata thAya che tevI rIte vacana vagere dvArA utpanna thanAra vANI vagerenI pariNati jJAnamAM thatI nathI. ahIM te pitAnA viSayane grahaNa karavAmAM sAdhana rUpa hoya tene ja indriya kahela che. utkRSTa nava jana dUra deza thI AvelA sparza, rasa tathA gaMdhane sparzana, rasanA ane prANa Indriya grahaNa karI zake che. A Indriya prApyakArI che arthAt pitA potAnA viSayane sparza karIne jANe che. A indriyane agni AdithI upaghAta ane candana vagerethI anugraha joI zakAya che AthI emanI prApyakAritA pratyakSa pramANathI siddha che. zabda je pitAnA pari NAmane tyAga na karI de te bAra yejana cheTethI AvelA zravaNa dvArA grahaNa thAya che. AthI zrotrendriya paNa prApyakArI che. - cakSu Indriya tathA AgaLa kahevAmAM AvanAra Indriya rUpa mana e baMne aprApyakArI che. teo viSayane prApta thayA vagara ja grahaNa karI le che. cakSunI aprApyakArtiA pratyakSathI siddha che kemake te viSayakRta upaghAta ane anugrahathI rahita che. jayAre ApaNe AMkha vaDe pANI,

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31 gujarAtI anuvAda IndriyenuM nirUpaNa sU. 17 agni athavA kAMTA vagere joIe chIe tyAre dAha, bhInAza agara bhedana vagere hotA nathI. zarIra deza sthita netramAM egra dezamAM sthita rUpa vagerene grahaNa karavAnI yogyatA svabhAvathI ja siddha che. netra DhAMkelA padArthane jANatuM nathI AthI ene paNa prApyakArI mAnavuM joIe, ema kahI zakAya nahIM. evuM kahevAmAM Ave ke jema divAla vagere dvArA vyavahita padArthane netragrahaNa karI zakatuM nathI teja rIte kAma vagere dvArA vyavahita padArthane paNa netra grahaNa karI zakatuM nathI paraMtu tene te netra grahaNa karI le che. A sivAya A dalIlathI te mane paNa, jene samastavAdI nivivAda rUpathI aprApyakArI mAne che, te aprApyakArI raheze nahIM kAraNa ke te divAla vagerethI DhaMkAyelI vastune grahaNa karatuM nathI. zaMkA-jema AMkha vagere indriye che te rIte sukha, duHkha ane icchA vagere paNa jIvanuM lakSaNa hovAthI Indriya hovI joIe. samAdhAna--e niyama nathI ke je jIvanuM liMga hoya te badhI Indriya ja che AthI sukha vagere kadAcit jIvanA liMga hoI zake che. te paNa temane Indriya kahI zakAya nahIM. prajJApanA sUtranA paMdaramAM IndriyapadamAM kahyuM che-- prazna-bhagavad ! indriya keTalI kahI che ? uttara-gautama! pAMca Indriya kahI che. jemake zrotrendriya, cakSuIndriya, ghrANendriya, rasanendriya tathA sparzanendriya 1LA 'puNA duvihaM bhAvi diyaM dadhidiyaMyA' mUlAI-IndriyanA bIjA be prakAra che jemake-bhAvendriya ane dravyendriya 18 tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM Indriye pAMca prakAranI kahI che teja IndrinA prakArAntarathI prarUpaNa karavA mATe kahIe chIe-Indriyo be prakAranI che. bhAvendriya ane dravyendriya A rIte sparzana vagere pAMce Indriya dravyendriya ane bhAvendriyanA bhedathI be-be prakAranI che. sAdhAraNa rIte je Indriya pugalanI pariNati che te drandriya ane je AtmAnI pariNatirUpa che te bhAvendriya kahevAya che 18 - tatvArthaniyukita-pUrva sUtramAM IndriyenI saMkhyAnuM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM. have bIjI rIte pharIvAra temanI saMkhyAnuM nirUpaNa karavA mATe kahyuM che-Indriye punaH be prakAranI che-bhAvendriya ane drandriya. sAmAnya rUpathI paugalika Indriye je nAma karma dvArA nirmita che te dravyendriya che ane je IndriyAvaraNa karma tathA vIryAntarAya karmanA kSapazama nAmathI AtmAnI pariNati rUpa utpanna thAya che te bhAvendriya che. prajJApanA sUtranA 15mAM IndriyapadamAM kahyuM che prazna-bhagavAna ! I diye keTalA prakAranI che ? javAba-gautama ! be prakAranI che. dravyendriya ane bhAvendriya. tAtparya e che ke dravyendriya ananta pradezAtmaka pudgalane skaMdha. te nivRtti tathA upakaraNanA bhedathI be prakAranI che. asaMkhyAta Atmapradeza temanAmAM rahe che. bhAvendriya AtmAnuM pariNamana vizeSa che, temanuM svarUpa have pachInA sUtramAM ja darzAvavAmAM Avaze 18 _ 'puNo duvihaM bhAvediyaM davediyaM ca' mUlAtha-bhAvendriya be prakAranI che-labdhi ane upaga 1

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32 tatvArthasUtrane tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM dravyendriya ane bhAvendriyanA bhedathI be prakAranI Indri kahI. have bhAvendriyanA be bheda pratipAdana karavA mATe kahIe chIe-bhAvendriya be prakAranI chelabdhi ane upayoga, jJAnAvaraNa karmanA eka viziSTa lapazamane labdhI kahe che. mULamAM te indriyAvaraNa karmanA kSapazamathI gati-jAti vagere nAma karmathI tathA matijJAnAvaraNa ane darzanAvaraNa karmane kSaye pazamathI utpanna thavAvALuM sAmarthya athavA indriyAzraya karmanA udayathI utpanna thavAvALuM sAmarthya agara aMtarAyakarmanA kSapazamanI apekSAthI thanArA indriya viSayanA upayoganI tathA jJAnanI zakitane labdhI kahe che. jenA sannidhAnathI AtmA AgaLa para kahevAmAM AvanAra dravyendriyanI niSpattinI tarapha vyApAra kare che te kAraNe AtmAnuM pariNAma upayoga kahevAya che. upaga zretro paga AdinA bhedathI pAMca prakArano che. joke upaga indriyanuM kArya che paraMtu kAryakarma kAraNane upacAra karIne tene indriya kahI che. sparzanendriyalabdhi vagerenA bhedathI labdhi paNa pAMca prakAranI che. TATuM, unuM vagere sparzane jANavAnI zakti, je upaganA rUpamAM abhivyakata na thaI hoya, te sparzanendriyalabdhi kahevAya che evI rIte rasanendriyalabdhi vagere paNa samajavA joIe. 1lA tatvArthaniryukti-AnA agAunA sUtramAM bhAvendriya tathA dravyendriyanA bhedathI IndriyenAM be-be bhedanuM kathana karavAmAM Avela che. have temAMthI bhAvendriyanA be bheda darzAvIne tenuM svarUpa kahe che. bhAvendriya be prakAranI che-labdhi ane upayoga. pita-pitAnA IndriyAvaraNa karmanA kSapazamathI utpanna gati jAti vagere nAmakarma dvArA utpanna matijJAnAvaraNa tathA darzanAvaraNa karmanA kSapazamathI utpanna te AtmAnI zakti che. upayoga zretropayoga vagerenA bhedathI pAMca prakAranA che. jo ke upaga indriyanuM kArya che te paNa ahIM kAryamAM kAraNano upacAra karI tene Indriya kahI che. evI ja rIte labdhi paNa sparzanendriyalabdhi vagerenA bhedathI pAMca prakAranI che. TAThA agara garama sparzane grahaNa karavAnI zakti je upaga rUpamAM prakaTa na thaI hoya te spazanendriya labdhi kahevAya che evI ja rIte rasanendriyalabdhi vagere paNa samajavA. athavA IndriyAzraya karmanA udayathI jIvamAM sAmarthya udaya thAya che. antarAyakarmanA kSapazamanI apekSAthI indriyenA viSayenA upaga athavA jJAnanI je zakti hoya che te labdhi kahevAya che. te labdhi pAMca prakAranI che--(1) sparzanendriya labdhi (2) rasanendriyalabdhi (3) dhrANendriyalabdhi (4) cakSurindriyalabdhi (5) zrendriyalabdhi ThaMDa, garama vagere sparzenA pari. jJAnanuM-sAmarthya je upaga rUpathI vyakta na thayuM hoya te sparzanendriya labdhi kahevAya che, eja pramANe rasanendriya labdhi vagere paNa kahI levI joIe. pitAnA viSayamAM vyApAra ho te upaga kahevAya che. te AtmAnuM vIrya rUpa che. athavA have pachI kahevAmAM AvanArI nivRtti tathA upakaraNane karmathI, labdhIndriya hovAthI upaga thAya che te atIndriya upagane abhAva thaI jaze kAraNake temAM nivRtti vagerenI AvazyaktA nathI rahetI avadhijJAna vagerene abhAva thaI jaze kAraNake teo atIndriya che

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3 gujarAtI anuvAda dravyendriyanuM nirUpaNa sU. 20 arthAt IndriyothI janmatAM nathI. A AzaMkAnuM samAdhAna A che ke-evo koI niyamanathI ke badhA upaga nivRtti ane upakaraNa indriyathI ja utpanna thAya paraMtu eka matijJAnane upayoga thAya che. te upaga-prANighAta rUpa vyApAra vizeSa che. prajJApanAsUtranA 15mAM indriya padanA bIjA uddezyamAM kahyuM che - prazana-bhagavAna ! Indriyalabdhi keTalA prakAranI che ? uttara gautama ! pAMca prakAranI Indriyalabdhi kahI che, jema ke- sparzanendriyalabdhi, jIndriyalabdhi prANendriyalabdhi, cakSurindriyalabdhi, zregnendriyalabdhi. prazna-bhagavAna ! IndriyaupagadvAranA keTalA prakAra che? uttara gautama! pAMca prakAranA che--endriya-upayogaddhA-sparzanendriya-upagaddhAd1lA 'duvihaM danvidiya nivatti uvagaraNa ca' dravyendriya be prakAranI che-nivRtti ane upakaraNa | 20 || tatvArthadIpikA-bhAvendriyanA be bheda kahevAIgayA have dravyendriyanI prarUpaNa karavA mATe kahe che-dravyendriyanA be bheda che-nivRtti ane upakaraNa vibhinna indriyanA judA judA AkAranuM utpanna thavuM nivRttirUpa indriyane nivRtti-Indriya kahe che. nivRtti be prakAranI hoya che AtyaMtara ane bAhya. dhanarUpa vyavahAraAMgaLanA asaMkhyAtamAM bhAga parimita, AMkha vagere IndriyonAM AkAramAM sthita zuddha jIvapradezanI AtyaMtaravRttithI yukta AtyaMtara nivRtti indriya kahevAya che. te AtmapradezamAM jeo indriya kahevAya che nAmakarmanA udayathI utpanna avasthA vizeSarUpa niyata AkAravALA pudgalene samUha bAhyanivRtti che. Azaya e che ke zretra vagere indriyena-AkAramAM pudgalenI je racanA che te bAhyanivRtti kahevAya che. A racanA nAmakarmanA udayathI thAya che. je upakAra kare che tene upakaraNa kahe che. abhiprAya evo che ke nivRtti Indriyane upakAra karanArane upakaraNendriya kahe che. upakaraNanA paNa be bheda che-AtyaMtara ane bAhya. AMkhane kALe tathA ghoLo je DoLo che te-AtyaMtara upakaraNa che ane bhramara tathA pAMpaNa vagere bAhya upakaraNa che. evI rIte A banne nivRtti ane upakaraNa indriya paugalika che ane pUrvokta bhAva indriyanI sahAyaka hoya che. emane dravyendriya kahevAnuM kAraNa e che ke AtmapariNAma rUpa upaga bhAvendriyane madada karavAmAM samartha che temaja dravya che. mULaguNa nirvattanA nivRttine nivRtti-dravyendriya kahe che. te aMgopAMganAmakarma dvArA utpanna thAya che, upayoga rU5 bhAvendriyanuM chidra che. karmavizeSa dvArA saMskRta zarIrane pradeza rUpa che tathA nirmANanAmakarma tathA aMgopAMgakarmanI nimitta hoya che. - baMne prakAranI upakaraNendriya zendriya vagere nAmanI nivRttidravyendriyanI anupaghAta tathA anugraha dvArA upakAraka hoya che. arthAt upakaraNendriya, nivRtti indriyane upaghAta na thaI jAya temaja anugraha thAya, e rUpe sahAyaka hoya che. te 20 | tatvArthaniyukita-pUrvasUtramAM bhAvendriyanA be bheda kahevAI gayA have dravyendriyanA bhedonI prarUpaNa karavA mATe kahIe chIe-dravyendriya be prakAranI che-nivRtti ane upakaraNa

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34 tatvArthasUtrane svarUpa ane bhedathI je racanA thAya tene nivRtti kahe che. nivRttino artha che judI judI Indriyane pita pitAne AkAra utpanna thavo te je upakAra kare-madada kare te upakaraNa chenivRti Indriya ane upakaraNendriya, baMne hakIkatamAM pudgalanA pariNamana che chatAM paNa teo indriya kahevAya che. enuM kAraNa e che ke be upaga rUpa bhAvendriyanuM kAraNa che. kahevAne hetu e che ke je dravya upaga bhAvendriyanI madada karavAmAM samartha hoya che ene dravyendriya kahe che. | nivRtti-Indriya aMgopAMganAmakarmathI utpanna thAya che, upaga rUpa bhAvendriyanuM chidra che-nimaNunAmakarma ane aMgopAMga nAmakarmanA kAraNe je utpanna thAya che te mULaguNanirvattirU5 che. upakaraNendriya be prakAranI che. bAhya ane AtyaMtara. zretrAdi dravyendriyane upaghAtathI banAvavA tathA temanA anugraha karavAmAM upakaraNendriya madadarUpa thAya che. tAtparya e che ke nirmANa nAmanuM nAmakarma aMdara rahelA suthAra jevuM che je karNazakhulI vagere avayanI AkRti banAvavAmAM kuzaLa che. evI rIte dArika. vaikriya ane AhAraka e traNe zarIranA aMgopAMga nAma karma paNa avayanI racanA karanAra che. enAthI peTa mAthuM Adi aMgo ane AMgaLI Adi upAMgenI racanA thAya che. A banne karma nivRtti upakaraNa rUpa bane dravyendranA nirmANa karavA mATe prayatna kare che. aMgopAMga nAmaka atyaMta viziSTa karma che te upaga rU5 bhAvendriyane avadhAna ApavA mATe je mArga rUpa chidro utpanna kare che. teja karNa zambhalI Adi je rU5 chidra je rUpa bahArathI jaNAya che temane eka nivRti kahe che, bIjI AtyaMtara nivRtti kahevAya ke athavA aMgopAMga nAmakarma ane nirmANanAma karmanA vaDe viziSTa prakAranI avayavaracanAthI racita audArika vagere traNa zarIranAM karNazazkelI vagere pradeza nirmANa nAmaka ane aMgopAMga nAmakarma nimittaka uttara guNa nirva7nAnI apekSA mUlaguNanirva ttanA rUpa nivRtti utpanna thAya che. kAna viMdhavA tathA temAM laMbAI utpanna karavI AMkhanuM kAjaLathI tathA sugaMdhInuM nAka dvArA upakAra thaye, auSadha pradAna karI jIbhanI jaDatA dUra karavI, tathA judA judA prakAranA cUrNa paTavAta tathA gaMdhadravyanuM ghasavAthI sparzanendriyanuM svaccha thavuM A tamAma uttaraguNa nirvattanA che. evI ja rIte judA judA vizeSathI nirapekSa jevI utpanna thaI hoya tevI ja rahelI, audArika zarIranA egya dravyavargaNa mULakAraNuvyavasthita guNanirvatanA kahevAya che. talavAranI dhAra jevI nivRtti rUpa dravyendriyanuM astitva hovA chatAM tenA pAchalA bhAganI jema upakaraNe ndriyanI apekSA te rahe ja che. potAnA viSayane grahaNa karavAnI zaktithI yukta chedana karavA mATe samartha talavAranI dhAranI jema zakita rUpa IlAyadI Indriyano svIkAra kare joIe. athavA nivRtti hovA chatAM paNa zakitane upaghAta thavAthI Indriya pitAnA viSayane grahaNa karI zakatI nathI. AthI nivRtti rUpa zravaNAdi saMjJAvALA dravyendriyanI vidyamAnatAMka je anupaghAta ane anugrahanA dvArA upakAraka thAya che tene upakaraNendriya kahe che upakaraNendriyanA be bheda che-bAhya ane AtyaMtara jayAM nivRtti dravyendriya hoya che. tyAM upakaraNendriya hoya che. te tenAthI bhinna bhAgamAM rahetI nathI have Indriyane AkAra kahevAmAM Ave che sparzane ndriyane AkAra keI eka nizcIta nathI tenA AkAra vividha prakAranAM hoya che. rasanendriyane

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35 gujarAtI anuvAda IndriyenA viSayanuM nirUpaNa sU. 21 AkAra lAMba ane trikoNa charA jevo hoya che. ati muktakanA puSya-dAra candrakanA AkAra jevI kaMIka kaMIka kesara sahita gaLAkAra ane madhyamAM kaMIka vinata dhrANendriya hoya che. madhyamAM kiMcit uMcI uThelI gaLAkAra masUranI dALa nAmanA anAja jevI cakSu Indriya che zrotrendriyane AkAra kadaMbanA puSpa jevo che. prajJApanasUtranA indriyapadamAM kahyuM paNa che. prazna-bhagavAna ! indriya-upacaya keTalA prakAranAM che ? uttara-gautama ! indriya-upacaya pAMca prakAranAM che. te A pramANe che-bendriya-upacaya cakSu-indriya-upacaya prANendriya-upacaya jihavendriya-upacaya ane sparzanendriya-upacaya. prazna-bhagavAna ! indriyanirvattanA keTalA prakAranI che? uttara-gautama! pAMca prakAranI indriyanivarnanAM kahI che jemake-traIndrinirvatanA cakSurindriya niva7nA dhrANendriyanivRttanA jihevendriya nirvattA ane sparzendriyanirvattanAM. prazna-bhagavad ! sparzendriya kevA AkAranI kahevAmAM AvI che ? uttara-gautama ! vividha AkAranI kahevAya che. prazna- he bhagavana jIvA Indriya kevA AkAranI kahI che? uttara-he gautama! charAnA AkAranI kahI che. prazna-he bhagavan dhrANendriya kevA AkAranI kahI che ? uttara--he gautama. atimuktakanA candrakanA AkAra jevI che. prazna-he bhagavaMta ! cakSurindriya kevA AkAranI kahI che? uttara--he gautama ! masuranI dALa jevA AkAranI kahI che. prazna---he bhagavana zregnendriya ! kevA AkAranI kahI che ? uttara--he gautama kadambapuSpanAM AkAranI jema che. A rIte prajJApanA sUtranA paMdaramAM padamAM 191mAM sUtramAM kahevAmAM AveLa che. para iMdiyavisae paMcavihe phAse rase gaMdhe vaNNe sadde ya // 21 // IndriyanA viSaya pAMca prakAranA che- sparza rasa gaMdha varNa tathA zabda paranA tatvArthadIpikA- prathama kahevAI gayuM che ke zrotra vagere pAMca Indriye dravya ane bhAvanA bhedathI be-be prakAranI che-have temanA viSaya batAvavA mATe kahIe chIe-indriyanA viSaya pAMca che-sparza, rasa. gaMdha varNa ane zabda. je Indriyo dvArA jANI zakAya che, te Indriyone viSaya kahevAya che tenA pAMca bheda che. (1) sparza -jene aDakIne jANI zakAya (2) rasa-je cAkhavAthI jANI zakAya (3) gaMdha-je suMghavAthI mAlama paDe (4) varNa-jevAthI jenuM jJAna thAya ane (5) zabda-je kAnathI pratIta thAya. sparza ATha prakAranA che-(1) karkaza (2) mRdu (3) bhAre (4) halake (5) ThaMDe (6) une (7) cikaNe ane (8) sUko. rasa pAMca prakAranA che (1) tIkho (2) kaDe (3) kasele (4) khATo (5) mIThe gaMdhanA be bheda che-sugaMdha ane durgadha varNanA pAMca bheda che-kALe, nile, rAte, pILo ane dho. zabda traNa prakAranA che-jIvazabda, ajIva zabda ane mizrazabda.

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tatvArthasUtrane vacanagathI nikaLele, anantAnaMda pradezI pudgala dravyane skaMdha agara pugala dravyanA saMdhAnathI utpanna dhvanine zabda kahe che. A sparza vagere pAMca viSaya kamazaH sparzana vagere Indri dvArA grahaNa karavAmAM Ave che. jIva temanI abhilASA kare che AthI temane artha paNa kahe che ke 21 che tatvArthaniyukita-pahelA sparzana. jIbha, nAka, cakSu ane kAna e pAMca Indriya kahevAI gaI. have emanA pAMca viSayanuM pratipAdana karavA mATe kahIe chIe-IndriyanAM viSaya pAMca che-sparza, rasa-gaMdha,varNa tathA zabda. indriyo vaDe jenuM jJAna thAya te indriyane viSaya kahevAya che tenA pAMca bheda che-sparza, rasa, gaMdha, varNa ane zabda. jene aTakAya te sparza je ATha prakArane che--kaThora, kamaLa, bhAre, halake, ThaMDa, garama, cikaNo tathA lukhe. jIbha vaDe je cAkhI zakAya te rasa kahevAya. tIkha, madhura, kaTu, kaSAya tathA khATAnA bhedathI rasanA pAMca bheda che. mIThuM mIThA rasamAM AvI jAya che. gaMdhanA-sugaMdha tathA durgadha-be prakAra che. varNa pAMca prakAranA hoya che-kALa, lIle, rAte, pILo tathA sapheda. vamanayegathI nikaLelA anantAnanda pradezI yugalaskaMdhanuM eka viziSTa pariNamana zabda kahevAya che zabda kayAreka pugala dravyathI athaDAI javAne ane judA judA thavAne kAraNe utpanna thAya che tenA traNa bheda chejIvazabda ajIvazabda tathA mizrazabda-ema traNa bheda che. A sparza vagere pAMca viSaye anukrame, sparzana jIbha, ghANa, cakSu tathA zrotrendri dvArA grAhya hoya che AthI emane-artha varNa kahe che kAraNa ke jIva temanI abhilASA kare che. A badhA maLIne 23 viSaya che. sthAnAMgasUtranAM pAMcamAM sthAnamAM, trIjA uddezakanA 443mAM sUtramAM kahyuM che-indriyonAM pAMca viSaya kahelA che-bendriya, cakSurindriya, ghrANendriya, rasanendriya tathA sparzanendriyanA viSaye che 21 che No iMdiyaM maNe tA visae suaM // 22 // mULasatrArtha-mana no Indriya che ane tene viSaya zrata che 22 che tatvArtha dipikA-pahelA IndriyanuM ane emanA vizenuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM zretra vagere upaganuM kAraNa hovAthI Indriya che ane zabda vagere emanA viSaya nizcIta che, arthAt zretra zabdane ja jaNAve che, cakSu rUpane ja grahaNa kare che e rIte pratyeka indriyane pota potAne viSaya cakakasa che. paraMtu manane viSaya nizcIta nathI-te zabda rU5 rasa vagere badhA viSayamAM pravRtta thaI zake che ethI ene Indriya mAnavAmAM AvyuM nathI. manane ne indriya kahevuM ja yaMgya che A mATe kahe che - mana ne Indriya kahevAya che kAraNake tene viSaya zabda vagere nizcIta nathI te paNa te zretra AdinI jema upagamAM niyata have thAya ja che. emanA vinA zretra vagere IndriyanI zabda vigere viSayamAM svaprajanabhUta pravRtti hotI nathI. A rIte mana badhI indriyanuM temaja sAthe sAthe upayoganuM paNa madadarUpa sAbIta thAya che. paraMtu mana mAtra indriyenA sahAyaka mAtra nathI paraMtu svataMtra rUpathI zrata jJAnanA viSayane paNa jANe che AthI sUtramAM kahyuM che- manane viSaya zrata che arthAt manane viSaya zrutajJAna che.

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gujarAtI anuvAda mana neIndriya hovAnuM nirUpaNa sU. 22 37 ahIM zrutajJAna zabdathI zrutajJAnano viSaya samajavo joIe arthAt zrutajJAnane je viSaya che. teja manane viSaya che. je AtmAne zrutajJAnAvaraNa karmano kSayapazama che te zrutajJAnanA viSayamAM mananI madadathI ja pravRti kare che. matalaba zrutajJAnane je viSaya che te manane svataMtra viSaya che. A prakaraNamAM zruta zabdano artha bhAvazrutajJAna samaja joIe. A bhAvakRtajJAna zratajJAnAvaraNanA kSapazamathI utpanna thAya che, dravya kRtane anusaraNa kare che temaja AtmAnuM ja eka viziSTa pariNamana che. athavA arthAvagrahanI pachI matijJAna ja zrutajJAna rUpamAM pariNata thAya che. paraMtu badhI IndriyathI thanAra arthAvagraha nA aMtara matijJAna zrutajJAna rUpa pariNamana na thavuM. vacana ane manathI thanAra artha vigrahanI pachI ja zrutajJAna rUpa hoya che. cokakasa rItathI zratajJAna mRtazAstra anusAra hoya che. manano viSaya je zrutajJAna che te be prakAra che-aMgabAhya ane aMgapraviNa Avazyaka vagere aMgabAhyazrutajJAna aneka prakAranA che. aMgapraviSTa bAra prakAranA che, jema AcArAMgAdi AMkhanI jema mana paNa aprApyakArI che kAraNa ke jyAre manathI agninuM ciMtana karavAmAM Ave che tyAre manamAM jalana thatuM nathI. ane jyAre pANInuM ciMtavana kare che tyAre ThaMDu thatuM nathI mananA be bheda che-dravyamana ane bhAvamana-dravyamanA pitAnA zarIranI barAbara che jyAre bhAvamana AtmA ja che. te bhAvamana rUpa AtmA tvacA paryanta dezamAM vyApta rahe che. bhAvamana dravyamananuM avalambana karIne paNa indriyonA viSayonuM manana kare che AthI te dravyamananA vyApAranuM ja anusaraNa kare che tAtparya e che ke zrotranI praNAlIthI grahaNa karavAmAM AvelA zabdonAM vAkyano vicAra karavAvALA manane viSaya zrutajJAna che. zrutajJAna prayoga vizeSa ane saMskArajJAnathI utpanna thAya che. varNa, pada, vAkya, prakaraNa adhyayana vagerenA jJAnarUpa che. tene mana zivAya bIjI kaI indriya grahaNa karavA mATe samartha nathI. AthI manane avazya svIkAra karavo joIe / 22 / tatvArthaniryukti-pUrvasUtramAM sparzana vagere indriyonA sparza vagere viSayanuM pratipAdana karavAmAM Avela che. have mananuM vijJApana karIne tenA viSayanuM prajJApana karIe chIemana ne indriya kahevAya che. tene viSaya zrata che. zrutajJAnAvaraNanA kSepazamathI utpanna thaIne dravyazratanuM anusaraNa karavAvALA potAnA arthathI upasaMgata AtmapariNatine pramAda tathA tatvArthane jANavAvALA svarUpavALe matizrutajJAna kahevAya che athavA arthAvagrahanA samaya pachI matijJAna ja zrutajJAna banI jAya che. paraMtu badhI IndriyethI thanAra arthAvagrahanI pachI thatuM nathI paraMtu mAnasika arthAvagrahanA anantara ja matijJAna zrutajJAna bane che, vizeSa rUpathI te zratazAstranA anusAra zrutajJAna thAya che. manane viSaya te zrutajJAna be prakAranuM che aMgabAhya ane aMgapraviSTa - Avazyaka vagerenA bhedathI aMgabAhya aneka prakAranA che te mana ne indriya kahevAya che kAraNake rUpa vagerene grahaNa karavAmAM te svataMtra nathI, apUrNa che ane indriyanuM kArya karatuM nathI. jema cakSu aprApyakArI che tevI ja rIte mana paNa aprApyakArI che kAraNa ke pANI tathA agninuM ciMtana karatI vakhate na te tene upakAra hoya che ke na te upaghAta.

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tatvArtha sUtranA mana e prakAranA che. dravyamana ane bhAvamana dravyamana zarIra che teA bhAvamana AtmA. bhAvamana dravyamananuM avalabana karIne indriyapariNAmanuM manana kare che te dravyamananu ja anusaraNa kare che. 38 A rIte zreAtranI praNAlI dvArA grahIta zabdonA arthanA vicAra karanAra atIndrIya thayela rUpa mananA viSaya zrutajJAna che. prayAga-vizeSathI saMskRta te zrutane varNa, padma, vAkaya, prakaraNa, adhyayana vagere bhedavALA che. mana zivAya anya koI indriya jANavA mATe sama nathI. A kAraNe AtmAnI pariNatI vizeSa rUpa zrutajJAna ja mananA viSaya che zabda svarUpa zruta mananA viSaya heAI zake nahI. zabdAtmaka zruta pratighAta ane abhibhavathI joDAyelA heAvAthI temaja mUtika hAvAthI zreAtra dvArA ja grAhya hoya che. mana dvArA nahI. A rIte mana indriya hoI zakatuM nathI kAraNake temAM indriyanu pUrvAkata lakSaNu ghaTita hAtuM nathI AthI ja mana nA indriya kahevAya che // 22 // poggala jIvagai duvihA aNuseDhIya viseDhIya mULasUtrA :-puddagala ane jIvanI gati e prakAranI hoya che anuzruNigati ane vizreNigati // 23 // tatvA dIpikA agAu jIvAnu` svarUpa pratipAdita karavAmAM Avyu eja prasagane laIne e batAvIe chIe ke jIvAnI bhavAntarane prApta karAvavA vALI je gati hAya che te aniyata arthAt game tevI hAya che ke tenA koI niyama che ? A jijJAsAnuM samAdhAna karavA mATe prathama gatinuM svarUpa kahe che-pudgalA ane jIvAnI gati arthAt eka jagyAethI mIjI jagyAe paheAMcavAnA be prakAra heAya che anuzreNi ane vizreNi. paramANupudgaleAnI dvidezI vagere smudhAnI tarapha jIvAnI dezAntaraprApti gati rUpa gati eka prakAranI hAya che-anuzreNirUpa paramANupudgaleAnI sAthe dvidezI Adi dhAnI gati anuzreNi heAya che. jIvAne paNa anuzreNi ja gati hAya che. lAkanA madhyabhAgathI zarU karIne upara nIce ane tIche. anukrame rahelA AkAzapradezeAnI hurALane zreNi kahe che. A zreNI anusAra jIvA ane pudgalAnI je gita thAya che te anuzruNi gati kahevAya che. A paikI anuzreNi gati pudgalA ane jIvAnI hAya che. pudgalAmAM paNa jIva marIne jyAre khIjA bhavamAM jAya che ane mukata jIva jyAre urdhvagamana kare che tyAre tenI anuNigati thAya che. paraprayAga vagara pudgaleAnI paNa svAbhAvika gati zreNI anusAra ja thAya che, paraprayAgathI arthAt ahya dabANathI pudgalAnI anuzreNigati thAya che, e vastusthiti che // 23 tatvAtha niyukita DvAnA svarUpanuM nirUpaNa prathama karvAmAM AvyuM. have jIvAnI bhavAntaramAM je gati thAya che te game tevI thaI jAya che athavA te zuM tenA koI niyama che ? A rItanI zaMkA heAvAthI prathama gatinuM nirUpaNa kare che. pudgalA ane jIvAnI gati eka prakAranI che anuzreNi gamana karavuM tene gati kahe che ane gamananA artha che eka sthAnethI bIjA sthAne pahoMcavuM.

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39 gujarAtI anuvAda pudgala ane jIvanI gatinuM nirUpaNa sU. 23 paramANapudgalenI, DhipradezI vagere skadhAnI ane jIvanI gati eka prakAranI hoya cheanuzreNirUpa, emAMthI paramANupudgala ane kripradezI Adi skanI anuzreNi gati ja hoya che. jIvanI gati eka prakAranI hoya che- anuNi rUpa potAnA zarIranI avagAhanA jeTalA AkAzanA pradezanI haroLane zreNi kahe che-amUrta kSetrane paramANuM pradeza kahevAya che. te ghaNAMja bArIka hoya che ane nirantara vyApta rahe che. AkAzanA pradezanI paMkti arthAt zreNI jIvagatinI apekSAthI asaMkhyAtA pradezevALI hoya che. pudagalagatinI apekSAthI khetInA hAra jevI eka-eka AkAzapradezanI racanA vALI paNa samajI levI joIe. paramANupudgalenuM teTalI ja zreNImAM avasthAna hoya che paraMtu kripradezI vagere pudgalenuM teTaluM ane tethI viziSTa zreNImAM avasthAna hoya che. A rIte apradezI skaMdha paryanta pudgaladravyanA viSayamAM paNa kahIdevuM joIe, zreNI anusAra je gati thAya te anuzreNi kahevAya che - jemAM milana ane viyega jovAmAM Ave tene pudgala kahe che. te pugalenI tathA saMsArI jInI uMcI nIcI athavA tichI je gati thAya che te AkAzanA pradezanI zreNI anusAra thAya che. pudgalene avagAha lAMbo hoya che. evI ja rIte upara-nIce paNa dharmAstikAya ane adharmAstikAya paryanta je zreNio che te zreNiemAM ja gati thAya che-temane bhedIne kadApI pudgale gamana karatA nathI. A rIte che ane pudgalenA avagAharUpa AkAzanA paramANurUpa amUrta pradezanI lAMbI zreNI asaMkhyAta pradezanI hoya che paraMtu te jInA manamAM ja hoya che. pudgalenA gamanamAM te saMkhyAta pradezavALI zreNI paNa hoya che. A prakAranI zreNImAM ja gamana thAya che. AkAzanA pradezonI je zreNI che te pramANe ja che ane pudgalanI gati thaI zake che. svataH gati pariNAmane pAmelA jIvanI dezAMtara prApti rUpe gati AkAzazreNInuM ullaMghana nahIM karIne, gatinA kAraNabhUta tathA samasta lekamAM vyApta dharmadravyane nimittathI thAya che. parabhavamAM javA mATe abhimukha thayele jIva manakiyAvALuM hevAthI je AkAzapradezanI madada laIne zarIrane tyAga kare che, tenuM bhedana na kare ke, upara, nIce athavA madhya dezAntaramAM gati kare che. tenI anuzreNI gati hoya che. AgaLa jatA dharmAstikAyane abhAva hovAthI lekanA paryanta bhAgamAM gati eka thaI jAya che. lekanA niSkuTa- jevA nizcala upapatana kSetranA vazathI jIva dharmAstikAyanI sahAyatAthI vAMkI gati kare che. pudgalenI paNa parapreraNA vagara je svAbhAvika gati hoya che te anuzreNI rUpa ja hoya che. jevI rIte paramANu pUrva dizAnA kAntathI pazcima dizAnA lekAnta sudhI eka samayamAM prApta thAya che. vastugatine anurodhathI sUtra dvArA pratibandhana karavAmAM Avela che. bIjAnI preraNAnI apekSAthI pudgalenI paNa anuzreNI rUpa paNa gati hoya che. vyAkhyAprajJaptinA rUpamAM zatakamAM, bIjA uddezakamAM kahyuM che--

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40 tatvArthasUtrane pra-bhagavAna ! paramANupudgalenI gati anuzreNi-zreNI anusAra thAya che ? javAba-gautama ! anuzreNa gati hoya che, vizreNI gati hotI nathI. pra-bhagavAna ! Tripradeza skaMdhanI anuzreNI gati hoya ke vizreNI gati ? ja-A praznane javAba pUrvavat che. AvI ja rIte anaMtapradezI skaMdhe sudhI samajavAnuM che. pra.--bhagavad nArakI nI gati anuzreNI hoya che ke vizreNI. ja-ane javAba paNa pUrvavat ja che. A ja rIte vaimAnika deve sudhI samajavuM ravA 'jIvagaI ya duvihA viggahA aviggahA ya' mULa vArtha-jIvanI gati be prakAranI che- vigraha ane avigraha 24 tatvArtha dipIkA-pahelA che ane pugalenI gatinI prarUpaNuM karI temAM jInI te gati bhavAntara prApiNI ane pudgalonI gatidezAntara prApiNI hoya che evuM samajI levuM. zaM jIva agara pudagala sIdhA ja AvIne rekAI jAya che athavA vAMkAcuMkA jaIne paNa utpanna thAya che athavA rekAI jAya che ? evA prakAranI jijJAsAnuM samAdhAna e che ke pudugaLe mATe niyama na hovAthI paraprayAganA abhAvamAM temanI sIdhI ja gati hoya che; paraMtu parapreganA nimittathI baMne prakAranI gati hoya che. siddhi prApta karavAvALA jIvenI gati niyamathI vagara vigraha (vaLAMka) nI sarala hoya che A sivAyanA saMsArI jIvanI gati vAMkI paNa hoya che ane sIdhI paNa hoya che A prakAranI prarUpaNuM karavA mATe kahIe chIe - jIvanI gati be prakAranI hoya chesaviraha gati ane avigraha gati. eka bhavathI bIjA bhavane prApta karAvanAra jIvanI gati be prakAranI hoya che-vigrahavALI arthAta vakragati ane avigrahavALI arthAt saraLagati viharahita-sIdhI gati eka samayanI ja hoya che mokSagAmI siddhajIvanI avigraha gati hoya che. avigraha gati eka samaya be samaya ane traNa samayanI hoya che. jaghanya eka samayanI ane utkRSTA traNa samayanI jANavI. A rIte ekendriya beIndriya vagere jAtiyanI aMdara saMkramaNa karavAmAM athavA svajAtimAM saMkramaNa karavAmAM saMsArI jIvanI gati savigraha arthAt varka ane avigraha arthAt saraLasIdhI gati. kyAreka vakragati ane kayAreka saraLagati hevAnuM kAraNa upapAta kSetranI anukULatA tathA pratikaLatA che. je kSetramAM jIva janma lenAra che, te kSetranI anukULatA hovAthI, madhyamAM, upara agara nIce, dizAomAM athavA vidizAomAM marato thake, jeTalI AkAzazreNImAM avagAhanA hoya che, teTaLI ja pramANavALI zreNane parityAga na karate thaka, cAravigrahathI pahelA vigrahagatithI utpanna thate thake eka vigrahavALI, be vigrahavALI agara traNa vigrahavALI gatithI utpanna thAya che paraMtu antargati te cokakasa ja traNa vigrahavALI hoya che evA niyamane svIkAra na karavo joIe paraMtu je jIvanI gati vigrahavALI hoya che, upapAta kSetranA kAraNe tenI vigrahavALI gati utkRSTa traNa vigrahavALI hoya che. eja rIte vigrahanI dRSTithI cAra gati che-eka vigrahavALI, be vigrahavALI, traNa vigrahavALI ne cAra samayanI hoya che, AmA vigraharahita gati eka samayanI hoya che ane vigraha

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41 gujarAtI anuvAda jIvanI gatinuM nirUpaNa 10 24. vALI gati traNa prakAranI che eka samayanI, be-samayanI ane traNa samayanI. ethI vizeSa hotI nathI kAraNake tene svabhAva ja evo che, pratighAtane abhAva che ane vigrahanA nimitane abhAva che. je jIvanuM upapAtakSetra samazraNamAM rahela che te jIva ju thI jaIne utpanna thAya che. vakragati nahIM karanAra jIva eka ja samayamAM utpanna thaI jAya che arthAt pitAnA upapAtakSetra sudhI pahoMcI jAya che paraMtu tenuM upapAtakSetra je vizreNamAM hoya che tyAre eka samaya ane traNa samayavALI paNa vigraha gati hoya che. - atre vigra" zabda virAma arthamAM levuM joIe ane nahI ke kuTila arthamAM AthI phalitArtha e thaye ke eka samayamAM gatinA avacchedathI arthAt virAmathI utpanna thAya che, be samayamAM gatinA avacchedathI yAnI virAmathI utpanna thAya che athavA traNa samayamAM gatinA avaccheda arthAt virAmathI utpanna thAya che. ahIM evuM samajavuM joIe-avigraha gati Igati (bANa jevI sIdhI gati) kahevAya che jevI rIte bANanuM pitAnuM lakSya sIdhI gati hoya che evI ja rIte siddho tathA saMsArI jInI avigrahagati eka samaye jevI sarakhI ja hoya che. savigrahagati saMsArI jInI ja hoya che. tenA traNa bheda che hastaprakSipta, lAMgalikA ane gemUtrikA. jema hAthane ekabAju vAMko vIMjhavAmAM Ave te eka tarapha tirachI gati hoya che evI ja rIte saMsArI jIvanI hastaprakSita gati eka vigrahavALI be samayanI hoya che. lAMgalikA gati baMne taraphathI vAMkI hoya che jevI rIte haLa baMne taraphathI vAMkuM hoya che te ja rIte saMsArI jInI je gati baMne taraphathI vAMkI hoya te lAMgalikA kahevAya che, te gati traNa samayanI hoya che. gomUtrikA gati traNa vigrahavALI hoya che. te gati cAra samayanI hoya che. A rIte bhavAntaramAM utpanna thanArA saMsArI onI vigrahavALI vakragati cethA samayathI pahelA ja utpanna thaI jAya che. cothA samayamAM agara cothA samayanA antamAM vakragati hotI nathI. vigrahavALI gati cethA samayamAM kema thatI nathI ? A praznano javAba e che ke sahuthI adhika vigrahanA nimittabhUta lekAgranA khuNArUpa niSphaTa kSetramAM utpanna thanAra chava niSkaTa kSetrane anukULa zreNI na hovAnA kAraNe ISagati karI zakato nathI AthI niSphaTa kSetramAM javA mATe paNa vigrahavALI gatine AraMbha kare che tethI adhika vigrahavALI gati karatuM nathI kAraNake evuM kaMI paNa u5pAta kSetra nathI ke jyAM javA mATe traNathI vadhAre vigraha karavA paDe 24 .. tatvArthaniryukita-pUrvasUtramAM kahevAmAM AvelI jInI bhavAntara prApiNAgati tathA pudgalenI dezAntara prApiNI gati zuM sIdhI jaIne virata thaI jAya che athavA vigraha karIne paNa pharI utpanna thAya che ? evI AzaMkAnA samAdhAna mATe kahe che-pagale mATe koI niyama nathI, siddhigamana karavAvALA jenI gati niyama rUpe avigraha-saraLa ja hoya che,

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42 tatvArtha sUtrane siddhothI judA je saMsArI jIve che temanI gati savigraha ane avigraha baMne prakAranI hoya che. A Azayane pratipAdana karavA mATe kahIe chIe- jenI gati be prakAranI che. savigraha ane avigraha sAmAnyatayA avanI be prakAranI gati heAya che-vigraha arthAt vakatAvALI ane avigraha arthAta sIdhI-saraLa. AmAM je avigrahagati che te niyamathI eka samaya vALI ja hoya che AvI gati mekSagAmI jIvanI ja hoya che. vigrahavALI gati eka samayanI be samayanI agara te traNa samayanI hoya che. jaghanya eka samayanI ane utkRSTa traNasamayanI samajavI joIe ! AthI ekendriya vagere bIjI jAtimAM saMkramaNa samaye athavA potAnI ja jAtimAM saMkramaNa karatI veLAe saMsArI jIvanI vigrahavALI vaka athavA vagara vigrahanI avagati hoya che. A rIte kayAreka vAMkI ane kayAreka sIdhI je gati hoya che tenuM kAraNa upapAtakSetranIvizeSatA ja che. je kSetramAM jaIne jIvane janma le che te je anukULa hoya te vacce upara agara nIce, dizA agara vidizAmAM marIne jeTalI AkAzazreNImAM avagAha hoya teTalA ja pramANuvALI zreNIno parityAga na karata thake, cAra vigrahathI pahelA-prathama eka be agara traNa vigraha karIne utpanna thaI jAya che paraMtu e niyama samajha joIe nahI kAraNa aMtagaMti nizcita rUpathI vigrahavALI hoya che paraMtu je jIvanI gati vigrahavALI hoya che temanI te vigrahavALI gati upapAta kSetra mujaba vadhAremAM vadhAre traNa vigrahavALI hoya che. A rIte samayanI apekSAthI cAra (4) prakAranI gati hoya che eka samayanI avigrahagati, eka vignahavALI, be vigrahavALI ane traNa vigrahavALI AnAthI vadhu vigrahavALI gatinI zakyatA nathI kAraNake jIvane e ja svabhAva che, pratighAtane abhAva hoya che ane adhika vigraha karavA mATe ja kaI kAraNa rahetuM nathI. vigrahane artha che vaktA, avagraha athavA eka AkAzazreNIthI bIjI zreNImAM javuM A tamAma paryAyavAcaka zabda che. abhiprAya e che ke bhavAntaramAM utpanna thanArA jIvana upapAtakSetra je samazreNImAM raheluM hoya te te eja zreNI anusAra kayAya phaMTayA vagara-sIdho jaIne eka ja samayamAM utpanna thaI jAya che. paraMtu jyAre upapAtakSetra vizreNImAM arthAt kaI bIjI zreNImAM hoya che tyAre tyAM sudhI pahoMcavA mATe eka, be agara traNavAra phaMTAya che. jyAre tene vaLavuM paDe che tyAre vaLAMka mujaba vadhu samaya lAge che. AgamamAM kahyuM che- A prazna:-bhagavad ! aparyApta sUkSma pRthvIkAyika jIve A ratnaprabhA pRthvInA pUrva carama ntamAM samadughAta karyo ane te Aja ratnaprabha pRthvInA pazcima caramAntamAM aparyApta sUkSma pRthvIkAyika rUpe utpanna thanAra che te he bhagavana! te jIva keTalA samayane vigraha karIne utpanna thAya che ? uttara-gautama ! eka samayano be samayane athavA traNa samayane vigraha karIne utpanna thAya che. praznaH-bhagavad ! kyA hetuthI Ape evuM kahe che? u--gautama, meM sAta zreNInI prajJApanA karI che.

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gujarAtI anuvAda pudgala ane jIvanI gatinuM nirUpaNa sU. 24 43 (1) RjavAyatAzreNI (sIdhI-lAMbI zreNI), (2) eka taraphathI vAMkI, (3) ane bAjuthI vAMkI (4) eka taraphathI khahA-eka bAju trasa nADI sIvAyanA AkAza vALI-(pa) ane tarathI khar3A banne bAju trasa nADI sIvAyanA AkAza vALI (6) cakravAlA-gALAkAra (7) a caka- vAlA gALAkAra. je jIva sIdhI lAMkhI zreNIthI utpanna thAya che te eka samayanA vigrahathI utpanna thAya che--je jIva eka vakra zreNIthI utpanna thAya che te e samaya vALA vigrahathI utpanna thAya che, je be tarapha vAMkI zreNIthI utpanna thAya che te traNa samayanA vigrahathI utpanna thAya che. A hetuthI ja he gautama ! meM A pramANe kahela che........ bhagavatIsUtra za. 34. u, 1, sUtra 1 ahIM "vigraha"nA artha virAma' che, vakratA nahI' AthI sAra e nIkaLyA ke eka samayanI gatinA virAmathI arthAt eka samaya parimANu gatikALa pachI thanArA virAmathI jIva pedA thAya che. e rIte vakrazreNIthI utpanna thatA tho jIva e piramANuvALI gatinI pachIthI thanArA virAmathI utpanna thAya che. jo ke gatinuM parimANu darzAvanArA sUtramAM trivaDhDhA gatinuM kathana karavAmAM Avyu nathI tA paNa tenu' kathana upara kahevAI ja gayuM che-~~ prazna--bhagavan ! aparyApta sUkSma pRthvIkAyika jIva adhelAkakSetranI nAla....thI mahA2nA kSetrathI ulAkanA kSetranI nAla....thI. bahAranA kSetramAM aparyApta sUkSma pRthvIkAyikanA rUpamAM utpanna thanAra che, te keTalA samayanA vigrahathI utpanna thAya che ? uttara---gautama ! traNa agara cAra samayanAM vigrahathI utpanna thAya che. A rIte trivakrA gatimAM ja cAra samaya thaI zake che AthI koI doSa nathI. e rIte cakravAlA vagere paNa A cAra samayeAmAM antagata thaI jAya che, AthI ja temanuM svataMtra kathana karavAmAM AvyuM nathI, A rIte Rju vagere cAra prakAranI gatie cAra samayaparyanta ja hoya che. koI paNu gati evI heAtI nathI ke cArathI vadhu-pAMca vagere samayeAnI heAya A cAra gatimAMthI nAraka vagerenI avigrahA (saraLa) tathA eka agara e vigrahavALI gati ja hoya che, traNa vigrahavALI nahI. ekendriya jIvAnI traNa vigrahavALI tathA khIjI gatie paNa hAya che. sthAnAMgasUtranAM trIjA sthAnanA ceAthA uddezakanA 22mAM sUtramAM kahyuM che-nArakajIva utkRSTa traNa samayavALA vigrahathI utpanna thAya che. ekendriyAne cheDI, vaimAnikA sudhI Aja pramANe samajavuM joI e. evI ja rIte bhagavatIsUtranA 34mAM zataka prathama uddezakanA pahelA sUtramAM kahyuM che---- prazna---nAraka jIva keTalA samayanA vigrahathI utpanna thAya che ? ----gautama ! eka samaya, e samaya, traNa samaya athavA cAra samayanA vigrahuthI utpanna u~ thAya che.

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tatvArtha sUtranA svAbhAvika prazna thaI zake ke avigrahagatieka samayanI ja kema heAya che ? e agara traNa samayanI kema nahIM ? kALanA avasare kALa karIne koI jIva be agara traNa samaya sudhI sIdhuM gamana kema karatA nathI ? praznanA javAba e che ke trIjIgatimAM pratighAta nathI ane vigrahanuM koI kAraNa hAtuM nathI. A uparAMta zAstranI eja mAnyatA che. je jIva trIjIgatithI peAtAnA upapAtakSetramAM jAya che, te vacce koI paNa jagyAe rokAyA vagara eka ja samayamAM tene prApta karI le che. tyAM be agara bethI vadhAre samaya thavAnu` koI kAraNa nathI AthI tenI A gati ekaja samayanI hAya che. aupapAtikasUtranA siddhaprakaraNamAM 92mAM sUtranI amArA dvArA karavAmAM AvelI pIyUSavaSe NI TIkAmAM kahyu` che-trIjIgatine prApta asparzI mAnagati vALeA jIva eka samayanA avigrahathI jaIne sAkAra upayegathI yukata thaIne siddha thaze. 44 jevI rIte saMsArI jIvAnI cAra gati saMbhavita che teja rIte paramANu vagere pudgalAnI paNa visrasA tathA prayAga dvArA samajI levI joIe. kALanA tathA vigrahanA A niyama antarAla gati mATe darzAvavAmAM Avela che. bhavastha tathA audArika zarIravALA jIvAnI prayAgapariNAmanA vazathI savigrahaka avigrahaka ane prakAranI gati thAya che-tenA mATe koI niyama nathI. audArika vagere zarIradhArIe mATe vigraheAnA niyama nathI-te theADA paNa hAya ghaNAM paNa hAI zake che // 24 / / ane jammanonA vizAphe' || phrU0 21 // mULasUtrA :-vigrahagati kANukAyayeAgathI thAya che // 25 // tatvA dIpikA--prathama viziSTa saMsArI jIveAnA ja manAyeAganA niyama batAvavAmAM AvyeA. have bhavAntaragamananA mArgamAM antagatimAM vartamAna jIveAnA kayA yAga hAya che e darzAvavA mATe kahIe chIe- jIvanI vigrahagati ka yAgathI arthAt kANuzarIranA nimittathI thAya che. je gati vigraDu arthAt vakratAthI yukata heAya te vigrahagati kahevAya che. je zarIra samasta zarIranI utpattimAM bIjanI samAna-kAraNa-rUpa heya te kANuM zarIra kahevAya che maneAvA kAya vaNA ane vacanavAnA nimittathI thanArA AtmAnA pradezAnuM parispandana-halana calana- cetra kahevAya che. evI rIte vigrahagatimAM kANukAyayeAga thAya che tenAthI navIna karmonu grahaNa ane dezAntaramAM gamana thAya che. jyAre AtmA eka zarIrane choDI bIjuM zarIra dhAraNa karavA mATe jAya che, tyAre te kAmaNu zarIranI sAthe heAya che. AnA litA e che ke jIva kANu zarIranA AdhArathI bhavAntaramAM gamana kare che--Ane paramAtha e che ke bhavAntaramAM gamananA mArgomAM sthita tathA vigrahagatine pAmelA jIvanI antarAla gatimAM kANuM kAyayeAga thAya che. antarAlagati sivAya bIjA samayamAM AgamanA kathana anusAra kAyayeAga vacanayega ane manAyega traNe yAga hAI zake che ema samajI levuM // 25 // tatvA niyu kiMtaH--agAu khAsa khAsa saMsArI jIvAnAM ja manAyeAganA niyama pratipAdana karyAM paraMtu antagatimAM jIvAnA kayA yeAga hAya che ? A pratipAdana karavA mATe kahIe chIe--vigrahagati kayAga arthAt kANu kAyayeAgathI thAya che. jemAM kANu zarIra dvArA ceSTA thAya te gati-kama ceAga kahevAya che. vigrahagati kayAga che.

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gujarAtI anuvAda aMtargatimAM vartamAna jIvanAyeganuM nirUpaNa sU0 25 45 vigraha arthAt vatA agara vaLAMkathI yukta je gati hoya te vigrahagati athavA ghoDAnA ratha jevA vigrahanI pradhAnatAvALI gati vigrahagati kahevAya che. je jIva vigrahagatine prApta che, bhAvAntara gamananA mArgamAM sthita che, te jIvane kAmaNakAyayoga ja hoya che. bIjA samayamAM AgamanA anusAra kAga vacanaga ane mane e traNa vega hoI zake che - A rIte nArakI, garbhaja, tiryaMca ane manuSya tathA jemAM traNe vega maLe che sanmuIima janmavALA tiryo ane manuSyamAM kAyayoga ane vacanaga ja hoya che athavA antarAlagati sivAya bIjA samayamAM bhinna bhinna paryAyamAM sthita denAM yathAyegya kAyAga vagere paMdara ja yaMga hoya che. e paikI manoyoga cAra prakAranA che. (1) satya moga (2) asatya moga (3) satyAsatya (mizra) ma ga ane (4) asatyAmRSA (vyavahAra) maneyega. vacanaga paNa A rIte cAra prakAranA che (1) audArika (2) audArika mizra (3) vaikriya (4) vaikriyamizra. (5) AhAraka (6) AhAramizra (7) kAmaNaga taijasa kArmanI sAthe ja hoya che AthI kArmaNathI bhinna nathI AthI vega paMdara ja prakAranAM che, seLa prakAranA nathI. - satyamayega ane vyavahAra maneyoga saMjJI mithyAdaSTithI laIne saMga kevaLIparyanta hoya che. satya vacanaga paNa A sthAnamAM maLI Ave che. cothe vacanaga beindriyathI laIne saga kevaLI paryanta rahe che. bIjo ane trIje vacanaga saMjJI bhAvadRSTithI laIne kSINa kaSAya vItarAga chastha paryanta maLI Ave che. AvI ja rIte bIje temaja trIje kAyaga ja bhavAntaranI prApti paryata hoya che antarAlamAM-bhavAntara gamananA mArgamAM yathAsaMbhava audArika ane vaikiya kAyaga hoya che. vakagatimAM dArika tathA vaikiya kAyayenI nivRtti thaI jAya che. nAraka ane deva vaikiyaga vALA hoya che. tiryaMca ane manuSya audArika tathA vaikriyAgavALA hoya che. AhAragana pramatta anagAra ja prAraMbha kare che, pachI te apramattane paNa AhArakaga hoya che. Aja nAraka vagere jIva jyAre aparyApta avasthAmAM hoya che tyAre teo mizregavALA hoya che. jIva AgAmI bhavamAM audArika zarIra dhAraNa karaze. tene AhAra grahaNa ja audArika mizra hoya che. ane je jIva vaikriya zarIra dhAraNa kare che tene vaikriya mizra hoya che. kevalIsasaghAtanA samaye trIjA cothA ane pAMcamAM samayamAM kAmaNuM" kAyoga ja hoya che. bIjA, chaThA ane sAtamA samayamAM kArmaNa vega audArika mizra hoya che tathA prathama ane AThamA samayamAM dArika ga ja hoya che audArika bIjI avasthAmAM agAu kahela kAyAga vagerenI yejanA karI levI joIe. zaMkA-je vigrahagatimAM karmaNaga thAya che te e kAyagrahaNavALI gatimAM paNa kArpaNa ga ja kema thatuM nathI ? te paNa vigrahagati ja che. samAdhAnaH--vigrahagatimAM kArpaNa kAganI vyApti tala ane telanI jema virakSita nathI paraMtu viSkapamAtranI vivakSA karavAmAM AvI che. jevI rIte AkAzamAM pakSI ane jaLamAM

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tatvArthasUtrane mAchalAnI vivakSA karavAmAM Ave che te rIte vigrahagatimAM kAmaNa kAyayoga kahevAmAM Ave che. anyathA be agara traNa vigrahavALI gatimAM Adi ane aMta nA samayamAM paNa kAmaNaganI prApti thati paraMtu be vigrahavALI gatimAM madhyama samayamAM athavA traNa vigrahavALI gatimAM be madhyanA samayamAM ja kAmaNa kAyama mAnavAmAM Ave che. zaMkAH--ema mAnI laIe te paNa tAtparya te e nikaLayuM ke vigrahagativALe jIva kArmaNa kAga dvArA ja bhavAntaramAM saMkamaNa kare che te pachI vigrahagatimAM nirUpabhegatAnuM pratipAdana kema karavAmAM AvyuM. ? bhavAntaramAM saMkramaNa karavuM e upaga ja che. samAdhAnaH-ahIM upabhogano je niSedha karavAmAM Avyo che te sukha ane duHkhanA viziSTa upabhogane, karmabandhano anubhava ane nirjarAne niSedha karavAmAM Avela che. cothArUpa kArmagano niSedha karavAmAM AvyA nathI. zaMkA -evuM mAnavAmAM paNa AgamanI virUddha gaNAya kAraNake AgamamAM prazna karavAmAM Ave che ke-bhagavan! A jIva jyAMsudhI hAlate Dolate, gamana spandana kare che tyAM sudhI te jJAnAvaraNIya ane... antarAya karmano baMdha kare che ? Ano javAba ApavAmAM AvyuM che ke hA, gautama ! jyAM sudhI jIva hAlate, Dela gamana agara spandana kare che tyAM sudhI te jJAnAvaraNIyathI antarAya karmane baMdha kare che. ukta kathanamAM A sUtramAM muzkelI Ave che kArmaNayeganA rAmaya calana hoya to pachI bandha vagere rUpa upabhegane niSedha kema karavAmAM AvyA che? samAdhAnaH--bhavaratha jIvanI apekSAthI ja bhagavAne ukta sUtramAM praNayana karyuM che kAraNake bhavastha avarathAmAM ja jJAnAvaraNa vagere karmone Azrava thAya che. AnA uparAMta be samaya eTale te apakALa che ke temAM upabhoga vagerene saMbaMdha thaI zake che. athavA-kAyasega nimittaka bandhano samaya hovA chatAM paNa ahIM tenI virakSA karavAmAM AvI nathI eTale A kAraNe keI doSa nathI A rIte kahevAnuM e che ke vigrahagati kAmaNakAyegavALI ja hoya che rapa che siddha sUtrArtha-siddhajIvanI avigraha gati hoya che 26 che tatvArthadIpikA-pahelA kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke sAdhAraNa tathA bhavAntaramAM jatI vakhate jIvanI gati vigrahavatI hoya che. have siddhi-muktimAM gamana karavAvALA siddha puruSanI gati kevI hoya che ? e darzAvavA mATe kahIe chIe- - siddhi prApta karanArA-mekSagAmI-puruSanI gati-avaka-sIdhI hoya che. te vigrahavALI hitI nathI evI rIte siddha thanArA jIvanI ekAta rUpathI vigraha rahita gati ja hoya che. siddha thanArA sivAyanA bIjA nI savigraha ane avigrahabaMne prakAranI gati hoya che. vigrahano artha che vyAghAta agara kuTilatA athavA vakatA. A jemAM na hoya te gati avi. graho kahevAya che. siddhajIvanI AvI avigraha gati hoya che. avigraha gati eka samayanI hoya che jyAre savigraha gati be athavA traNa samayanI hoya che e prathama kahevAI gayuM che. 26 |

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gujarAtI anuvAda siddhajIvanI gatinuM nirUpaNa sU. 26 tatvArthanikitaH-pUrvasUtramAM sAdhAraNatayA jIvonI vigrahagatinuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM. have siddhajIvanI gatinuM pratipAdana karIe chIe siddhagatimAM gamana karanArA siddhajIvonI gati ju-saraLa ja hoya che, vAMkI nahIM te garti prayoga vagere cAra kAraNothI utpanna thAya che-bhagavatI sUtramAM kahyuM che....... | muktajIvanI gati karma akarmane saMsarga dUra thavAnA kAraNe nirlepa (bandhahIna) hovAthI, jIvanuM urdhvagamana svabhAvanA kAraNe, bandhanene cheda thavAthI ane (niribdhana) karmarUpI baLatahuthI mukata thavAnA kAraNe...bhaga -7 u0 1) hovAnA kAraNe tathA pUrvaprayoganA kAraNe thAya che. tAtparya e che ke sidhyamAna jIvanI gati ekAntataH vigraha rahita ja hoya che. sidhyamAna jIva sivAyanA bIjA nI gati vigrahavALI paNa hoya che ane vigraharahita paNa hoya che. papAtika sUtranA siddhAdhikAramAM, 93mAM sUtranI amArI banAvelI pIyUSavarSiNI TIkAmAM kahyuM che-aju zreNane prApta muktajIva aphasamAna gati karate theke, upara ekaja samayamAM, vigraha vagara sAkAre pagathI yukata thaIne siddha thAya che 26 tisamayaM siyA aNAhArago // sU0 27 / / mULasUtrA -vigrahagativALA jIva vadhAremAM vadhAre traNa samaya sudhI anAhAraka rahe. che parachA tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM savigrahA gatinuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM, e ja prasaMgane laIne have avigraha gatine prApta jIvanI anAhArakatAnuM pratipAdana karIe chIe. - vigrahagatine prApta jIva eka samaya sudhI be samaya sudhI athavA traNa samaya sudhI anAhAraka rahe che. A sivAyanA bIjA samayamAM jIva niraMtara AhAraka rahe che. be vigrahavALI gatimAM eka samaya sudhI anAhAraka rahe che jyAre traNa vigrahavALI gatimAM be samaya sudhI anAhAraka rahe che. kevaLI samudughAtanA kALamAM trIjA, cothA samaya sudhI anAhAraka rahe che mArA - tatvArthaniyuktiH -prathama vigrahagatinI prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvI have vigrahagatine prApta jIvanI anAhAratAnI prarUpaNa karIe chIe-- '' vigraha gatine prApta jIva eka, be athavA traNa samaya sudhI anAhAraka hoya che bAkInA kALamAM pratyeka samaya AhAraka ja baneluM hoya che. be vigrahavALI gatimAM eka samaya anAhAraka hoya che ane traNa vigrahavALIgatimAM be samaya paryanta anAhAraka rahe che. samudughAta karavAnA samaye kevaLI trIjA cethA ane pAMcamAM samayamAM A rIte traNe samayamAM anAhAraka hoya che. keI koI kahe che ke ahIM vigraha gatinuM ja prakaraNa hevAthI kevaLI samughAta aprastuta che AthI sthAci anAhAraka eka agara be samaya sudhI ja jIva anAhAraka rahe che teo traNa samaya sudhI anAhAraka rahe che. evuM mAnatA nathI paraMtu temanI A mAnyatA sAcI nathI. A sUtramAM sAmAnyarUpathI anAhArakanuM ja prakaraNa che AthI kevalI samudughAtanA samaye thanArI anAhArakatAne paNa samAveza thaI jAya che. hakIkatamAM te pAMca samayavALI vigrahagatimAM jIva traNa samaya sudhI temAM anAhAraka rahe che, A abhiprAyathI traNa samayanI anahAraka avasthA kahevAmAM AvI che.

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tatvArthasUtrane zaMkA--pAMca samayanI vigrahagatithI kaI jIva utpanna ja thato nathI? samAdhAnaH-pAMca samayanI vigrahagati paNa pramANathI siddha che, AthI kaI jIvanI tenAthI paNa utpattine saMbhava che. - zelezI avarathA ardha antarmuhUta sudhI anAhAraka avasthA rahe che. AvI sthitimAM ardha antarmuhUta sudhI anAhAraka rahevAnuM kema kahevAmAM na AvyuM? A zaMkAnuM paNa nivAraNa anAthI thaI jAya che ke atre vigrahagatinuM ja prakaraNa che ane zailezI avasthAnuM prakaraNa nathI AthI zailezI avasthAmAM thanArI anAhAraka avasthAne atre grahaNa karavI vAjabI nathI. prazna -ahIM koI khAsa AhAranI apekSAthI anAhAraka kahe che athavA sapUrNa AhAranA niSedhanI apekSAthI ? uttara-ahIM saMpUrNa AhArane niSedha ja prastuta che. AhAra traNa prakAranA che- (1) eja AhAra (2) lemAhAra (3) prakSepAhAra ejaAhAra aparyAptaka avasthAmAM kArmaNa zarIra dvArA karavAmAM Ave che jevI rIte agnimAM tapAvela pAtrane pANImAM nAkhavAmAM Ave te te sapUrNa avayathI pANI grahaNa kare che te ja rIte pitAnI ApattinA prathama samayamAM janma sthAnamAM pahoMcatAnA prathama samayamAM samasta Atmapradeze dvArA pudgalene grahaNa kare che athavA te jevI rIte tavAmAMnA garama tela agara dhImAM mAlapuvA nAkhIe te te sarvAgathI tela tathA ghIne cusI le che, A pudgalenuM grahaNa karavuM e ja eja AhAra kahevAya che. AjaAhAra antarmuhUrta paryanta ja hoya che. paryApta avasthAthI laIne bhavanA kSaya paryanta tvacA dvArA pudgalenuM grahaNa karavuM te lemAhAra che. prakSepAhArane artha che. kavalAhAra-cekhA vagerenA kaLIyAone khAvuM pIvuM vagere. vigrahamAM gatimAM A traNa prakAranA AhArano niSedha karavAmAM Avyo che. A traNe AhAra bhava-avasthAmAM ja prathama svIkArAyAM che. vigrahagatinA prathama samayamAM jIva tyAga karavAmAM AvanArA dezamAM ane antima samayamAM janmadezamAM rahevAnA kAraNe AhAraka hoya che. kAraNake te samaye te tyajI denArA ane navA grahaNa karavAmAM AvanArA pUrva tathA uttara zarIrathI saMbaddha hoya che. yega tathA kaSAyanA nimittathI thanArA karma pudgalenuM grahaNa te vigrahagatimAM paNa pratyeka sthAna para thatuM ja rahe che. jevI rIte pANI varasatuM hoya tyAre saLagatuM bANa choDavAmAM Ave te te pANIne grahaNa karatuM thayu jAya che tevI ja rIte saMsArI jIva karmothI upaNa hovAnA kAraNe kAzmaNa zarIra dvArA nirantara karmapugalene grahaNa karate thako ja AgAmI janma mATe gamana kare che. prakRta sUtramAM A prakAranA pugalene grahaNa karavAne kaI niSedha karavAmAM Avyo nathI paraMtu audArika ane vaikiya zarIranuM piSaNa karanAra AhArane ja niSedha karavAmAM Avyo che athavA anAhAra dazAmAM jIva dArika, vaikiya tathA AhAraka zarIranA tathA cha paryA ptine anurUpa pudgalene grahaNa karatuM nathI. A kAraNathI ja vigraha gatimAM eka be athavA traNa samaya sudhI anAhAraka rahe che. agAu kahelA eka be agara traNa samayane cheDIne bAkInA

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gujarAtI anuvAda jIvanI utpattinuM nirUpaNa sU. 28 tamAma samayamAM nirantara AhAraka ja rahe che. utpattinA prathama samayamAM AraMbha karI antamuhUrta paryanta eja AhAra kare che, tyArabAda bhavaparyanta mAhAra kare che. cAra-pAMca vigraha vALI gatimAM kavalAhAranI daSTie anahAraka rahe che, bhagavatI sUtranAM sAtamAM zatakamAM prathama uddezanA 260mAM sUtramAM kahyuM che prazna - bhagavad ! jIva kyA samaye anAhAraka hoya che? uttaraH- gautama! prathama samayamAM kavacit AhAraka ane kavacit anAhAraka hoya che. bIjA tathA trIjA samayamAM paNa AvI ja sthiti hoya che paraMtu cothA samayamAM niyamathI AhAraka hoya che. AvI ja rIte saMpUrNa danDaka mATe samajI levAnuM che. ghaNuM jIva ane ekendriya cothA samayamAM ane bAkInA tamAma jIva trIjA samayamAM kahevA joIe raNA 'tivihaM jammaM gabbha samucchiNovavAyA' ||suutr. 28 // mULasavAtha-janma traNa prakAranA che-garbhajanma saMmUrNimajanma ane upapAta janma. tatvArthadIpikA - pahelA kahevAmAM AvyuM ke saMsArI jIva pUrvagRhIta dArika athavA vaikiya zarIrane tyAga karIne saviDa athavA aviraha gatithI pitAnA utpattikSetramAM pahoMce che. have e batAvIe chIe ke temane utpAda kevA prakArano hoya che? jIvone janma traNa prakArane hoya che. (1) garbha (2) saMpUrjhana (3) upapAta strInI yonimAM bhegA thayelA zuka tathA lehInA jIva mAtA dvArA karavAmAM AvelA AhAranA rasane paripaSaNanI apekSAthI grahaNa kare che te garbhajanma kahevAya che. garbha rupa janmane garbhajanma kahe che. strInI peni, AvanArA zuka (vIrya) ane lehIne grahaNa kare che AthI ne phakta zuka zeNita rUpa nathI. janma baMne zarIrathI saMbandha rAkhavAvALe hovAthI AtmAnuM pariNamana vizeSa samajavuM joIe. samyapha prakArathI vRddhi thavAne samUccha athavA samUchana kahe che. je jagyAe jIva janma lenAra che tyAnA pudgalene saMgraha karIne zarIra banAvate thake vIrya tathA lehI vagara ja vRddhi pAmavI ne saMmarjhana janma che. traNa lekame upara nIce ane vacalA zarIranuM badhI bAjuthI vadhavuM athavA avayanI racanA thavI te samUchana janma che. strInA peTamAM vIrya ane lehInuM mizraNa thavuM te garbha kahevAya che. samUIna janma utpatti kSetramAM rahelA pugaLa samUhe grahaNa karyA vagarane hete. nathI. lAkaDAM vageremAM je kIDA vagere utpanna thAya che temane saMpUrjhana janma kahevAya che, lAkaDAnI chAla tathA pAkA phaLe vageremAM utpanna thanArA kRmi vagere jaMtu te lAkaDAnI chAla agara phaLa vagerenA pudgalene ja potAnA zarIranA rUpamAM pariNata karI le che. A rIte jIvatAM gAya bheMsa manuSya vagerenA zarIramAM utpanna thanArAM kRmi (karamIyAM) vagere jIva teja gAya bheMza vagerenA zarIranA avayavone grahaNa karIne potAnA zarIranA rUpamAM pariNata kare che. AvI ja rIte upapAtakSetramAM pahoMcavAnuM ja je janmanuM kAraNa hoya te upapAta kahevAya che. pAtharelA vastranI upara ane devadUSyanI nIce vacamAM vidyamAna pudgalene vaikiya zarIranA rUpamAM grahaNa karIne deva-utpanna thAya che. A janma pUrvokta baMne prakAranA janmathI vilakSaNa che. A na te zukra-zeNita vagerethI thAya che. ke na devadUSya tathA pAtharelA vastranA pugelethI

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50 tatvArthasUtrane AthI pratiniyata upapAtakSetramAM prApta thavuM ja A janmanuM kAraNa che A janma devo tathA nArakane hoya che. 28 tatvArthaniyati-prathama kahevAmAM AvyuM ke pUrvagrahIta dArika agara vaikriya zarIrane kSaya thavAthI saMsArI jIva Rjugati agara vakagati karIne parabhava sambandhI utpatti kSetramAM jAya che. paraMtu tyAM jaIne kaI rIte utpanna thAya che. te viSe kaMIja kahevAmAM AvyuM nathI, AthI tenuM kathana karavAmAM Ave che-janma traNa prakAranA hoya che- garbha samUcchana ane upapAta strInI nimAM bhegA thayelA zukane jIva grahaNa kare che ane mAtA dvArA levAyela AhAranA rasathI puSTa thAya che te jIvane janma garbha janma kahevAya che. tene garbha ja janma samaja joIe. AgaLa para kahevAmAM AvanAra saMmUzkena janmanA lakSaNathI A lakSaNa bhinna che. A janmamAM Agantuka (anya jagyAethI AvelA) zuka tathA zANitane grahaNa karavAmAM Ave che. strInI ni zuka-zeNita svarUpavALI hotI nathI. janma be zarIrethI saMbaMdhita hovAthI AtmAnI pariNatI vizeSa che. saMmUccha ne saMpUrNana kahe che. je sthAnamAM jIva utpanna thanAro hoya che. tyAMnA ekatrita dugalene grahaNa karIne zujha zoNita vagara ja pitAnA zarIranuM nirmANa kare te saMpUrcyuna janma kahevAya che. A rIte saMmUna janma pitAnA utpatti sthAnamAM rahelAM pudgalenAM samUhane grahaNa karyA vinA thato nathI. jevI rIte leTa dArunA bIja pANu vagerenA saMmizraNathI surAnI utpatti thAya che. tevI ja rIte bAhya tathA aMdaramAM pudgalenA grahaNathI je janma thAya che te saMmUrNana janma kahevAya che. bAhya pudgalenA grahaNathI lAkaDA vageremAM ghuNa-kIDAone janma thAya che te jANItuM che ja lAkaDAnI chAla tathA pAkA phaLa vageremAM kRmi vagere je jIva utpanna thAya che te teja chAla tathA phaLa vageremAM rahelA pudgalene pitAnuM zarIra banAvI le che. evI rIte jIvaMta gAya, bheMsa, mANasa vagerenA zarIramAM utpanna thavA vALA kIDA Adi jIva teja gAya bheMsa AdinA zarIranA avayavone grahaNa karIne pitAnA zarIra rUpamAM pariNuta karI le che. A kRmi vagerene saMpUrNana janma aMdaranA putranA grahaNathI thAya che te paNa jANItI vAta che. evI ja rIte pitAnA utpatti kSetramAM pahoMcavAthI ja je janma thAya che te upapAta janma kahevAya che. jevI rIte deva. pAtharelA vastra upara ane devaduSyanI nIce-baMnenI vacamAM vidyamAna pudgalene vaikiya zarIranA rUpamAM grahaNa karato thake utpanna thAya che. A janma pahelAM kahevAmAM AvelAM baMne janmanA lakSaNathI vilakSaNa che kAraNake AnuM kAraNa na te nIce agara uparanA vastranA pugale che athavA na zuka-zoNitanA pagale A rIte A janmanuM kAraNa amuka sthAnamAM pahoMce ja che. nAraka jIva naraka sUciomAM sthita kuMbhamAM utpanna thAya che. kuMbhI ghaNaja sAMkaDA moDhAnI gavAkSa jevI hoya che. tema AkAra paNa bhinna bhinna prakAranA hoya che. nAraka jIva tyAMnA vaidiya pulone grahaNa karate thake vajamaya naratalamAM pANInI vacce pheMkAyelA paththaranI jema, ghaNu vegathI jaIne paDe che arthAt utpanna thAya che. A jInA traNa prakAranAM janma che. e vAta samajI levI ghaTe ke, saMsArI jIvanA vartana mAna jIvanane jyAre aMta thAya che ane pUrvagrahIta odArika athavA vaikriya zarIrane viraha

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gujarAtI anuvAda jIvanI utpattinuM nirUpaNa sU. 28 51 thAya che arthAt vamAnabhavanA kSaya thAya che tyAre te jIva je kSetramAM punarjanma levAvALA che, te kSetramAM te peAtAnA pUrvabhavanAM karmAMnA sAmarthya`thI ja jAya che, bhagavAna vagerenI preraNAthI jatA nathI. te Rju agara vakra utpattisthAnamAM jAya DAbA raste jAya, amuka samayamAM jAya amuka ceAnimAM utpanna thAya, bIje nahI. A badhI vAteAnA niyAmaka acittva sAmarthya zALI nAmakama vagere ja che. maraNa bAda samayanI pratIkSA karatA thakA koI sthaLe rAkAI rahetA nathI. A prakAre karmAMnA prabhAvathI peAtAnA utpattikSetramAM pahoMcI jaI jIva peAtAne cAgya audArika athavA vaikriya zarIranI niSpatti mATe zarIranA yAgya pudgalene grahaNa kare che. praznaH--zarIranA cAgya pudgalAnA kayA kAraNe sabandha thAya che ? uttara: kaSAyayukata hAvAthI jIva kanA yeAgya pudgalAne grahaNa kare che. te pudgala evI ja rIte cAMTI jAya che ke jevI rIte cIkAza lAgelA zarIra agara vastra upara reta cAMTI jAya che tema, kAya, vacana mana ane prANa pudgalAnA upakAraka che e kathana anusAra pAMce zarIra pudgalAnA upakAraka che-pudgalAnAM nimittathI utpanna kare che AthI grahaNa karavAmAM AvelA te pudgala vizeSa prakArathI zleSane prApta thaI ne zarIranA rUpamAM piraNata thaI jAya che. te pudgalA cAre bAjuthI, ceAganI vizeSatA anusAra gRhIta, sUkSma, eka ja kSetramAM avagADha arthAt je AkAzapradezamAM jIva rahelA hoya teja AkAzapradezamAM sthita tathA anantAnanta pradezavALA hAya che. AvI rIte anya nAmakarmAMnA udayathI karma pudgalAnuM grahaNa thavu prathama utpatti che, upakArabhedanI vivakSA dvArA madhyama utpatti che ane pradezakhanyanA prastAvathI AkRSTa antima utpatti thAya che. AnAthI traNe utpattiyAnI sUcanA thAya che. A traNe utpattio abhinna eka vastu viSayaka nathI. Ama hAvAthI punaHrikata doSanA prasa'ga Ave che. kahevAnu` e che ke AvI rIte pudgalAnuM grahaNa janma kahevAya che. kevA prakAranA sthAne sau prathama utpanna thatA thakA jIva zukra ane zeNitanuM grahaNa kare che ? sammUti kare che athavA vaikriyazarIrane grahaNa kare che ? nAraka tathA deva kevA prakAranA guNavALA ane vizeSatAvALA sthAnamAM utpanna thAya che? A zaMkAnu samAdhAna karavA mATe pUrvAMkata janmAnAM vizeSa sthAnanI prarUpaNA karavAnA hetuthI yeAnie!nAM svarUpanu kathana karIe chIe---- saMsArI jIvAnAM upara kahelAM traNa prakAranAM janmAmAM nava ceAnie kahelI che. te A prakAre che. (1) sacitta (2) acitta (3) sacittAcita (mizra) (4) zIta, (5) uSNu (6) zIteAdhyu (mizra) (7) saMvRta (8) vidyuta ane (9) saMvRtavivRtta (mizra). A paikI nArakI ane devatA enI acitta yAni hAya che. garbhaja manuSyA anetiya ceAnI sacittAcita ceAni hAya che. samUmi manuSyA ane tiryaMcAnI traNe prakAranI yAnI hAya che--sacita, acita ane sacittAcitta. gaja tiryaMcA tathA manuSyeAnI tathA devatAonI zIteAdhyu yAni heAya che. sampUmi tiyanmyA tathA manuSyeAmAM koInI zIta, kAinI uSNa ane karkanI zItAyeAni heAya che. nArakInA jIvAnI prAraMbhanI traNa pRthvIemAM zIta yeAni heAya che. ceAthI ane pAMcamI pRthvImAM koI koI narakAvAsamAM zIta ane koI koImAM uSNu hAya che. chaThThI ane sAtamI narakabhUmimAM uSNuyAni hAya ----

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paruM tatvArthasUtrane - nArakI, pRthvIkAya, akAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya ane devatAonI ni saMvRtta arthAt DhAMkelI hoya che. garbhaja tiryo ane manuSyanI saMvRta-vivRta arthAt DhAMkelI- ughADelI ni hoya che. A sivAyanA samRIima, beIndrita vagere tiryo ane manuSyanI vivRta eni kahevAmAM AvI che, kAraNake te tadana ughADI-khullI hoya che. je sthAne janmanA kAraNabhUta dravya kAryaNazarIranI sAthe mizrita hoya che tene ni kahe che athavA je sthAna AzrayanA rUpamAM mizrita karavAmAM Ave che te yoni che. jIvanamAM pradezathI joDAyela hovAnA kAraNe keI yoni sacita kahevAya che ane ethI ulaTuM hoya tene acita kahevAya che. baMne prakAranI sacittAcita kahevAya che. kAThI yoni zIta, ethI viparIta hoya te uSNa jyAre baMne svAbhAvavALI zItaSNa kahevAya che. je DhAMkelI hoya te saMvRta, ughADI hoya te vistRta jyAre baMne prakAranI hoya te saMvRta vivRta kahevAya che. pAtharelA vastra ane devaduSyanA vaccenuM sthAna jIvapradezathI joDAyeluM na hovAnA kAraNe devenI peni acita mAnavAmAM AvI che. nArakInA jIvanI vajamaya narakakSetramAM gavAkSa jevI, aneka AkaronI kuMbhI ni acetana hoya che. tiryaMca ane manuSya strInI nAbhithI nIce puSpamALA vaikalyanA AkAranI be zirAo hoya che. enI heThaLa amukha kezanA AkAranI ni hoya che. tenI bahAra AMbAnI kaLInA AkAranI mAMsanI maMjariyo hoya che. te RtukALa vakhate phUTI jAya che ane temAMthI lohI vahe che. temAMthI keTalAMka lehInA kaNa kozAkAra nimAM praveza karIne sthita thaI jAya che. pAchaLathI vIryathI mizrIta te lehIkaNone jIva grahaNa kare che. je lehIkaNu pitAnA svarUpamAM rahetA nathI te acita thaI jAya che. samUchima tiya ane manuSyamAMthI gAya kRmi vagere jenI ni sacita hoya che ane lAkaDAnA kIDA vagerenI ni acita hoya che. pUrvakRta ghAvamAM pedA thanArA kaI kaI kIDAnI ni sacitaacita (mizra) hoya che. garbhaja, tiryaca, manuSya ane devenI zItaSNani hoya che. A sammarima tiryaMce ane manuSyamAM keInI zIta keInI uSNa ane keInI zItagaNuM ni hoya che. sthAna vizeSanA prabhAvathI A nibheda thAya che. prathama traNa narakamAM enI zIta ane kuMbhIthI bahAra AvavA para kSetravedanA uSNa che. 6 ThI 7mImAM yoni uSNa che, ane kuMbhIthI bahAra AvavA para kSetravedanA zIta che. kuMbhamAM te cheDe vakhata ja rahe che. ane zeSa AyuSya bahAra ja puruM thAya che ane te kSetra temane pratikULa hoya che. uSNa vedanAthI zIta vedanA bhayaMkara hoya che. AgamamAM 84 lAkha penio kahevAI che. A rIte-pRthvI apa teja ane vAyukAya darekanI 7 lAkha mujaba kula 28 lAkha pratyeka vanaspatinI 10 lAkha ane sAdhAraNa vanaspatinI 14 lAkha be Indrika te Indriya ane caturindrIya darekanI 2 lAkha upara mujaba gaNatAM 6 lAkha thAya che. bAkInA tiryae nArakI ane devatAnI darekanI cAra cAra lAkha mujaba kula 12 lAkha ane manuSyanI 14 lAkha maLI kulle 84 lAkha yoni thAya che. AzaMkA saheje thAya ke je 84 lAkha enio che te ahIM mAtra nava nionuM ja nirUpaNa kema karyuM ? AnuM samAdhAna e che ke zAstramAM pratipAdita 84 lAkha yunione kahelI nava nimAMja saMgraha thaI jAya che. 84 lAkhanuM kathana vistAranI apekSAthI che dAkhalA tarIke pRthvIkAyanI je yAni kahI che te ja jAti bhedanI. apekSAthI sAta lAkha parimANavALI che.

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gujarAtI anuvAda jIvAnA zarIrAnuM nirUpaNa sU. 29 53 zakarA vAlukA vagere pRthvInI je jAtie kahevAmAM AvI che pRthvIkAyanI ceAnie paNa teTalI ja samajavI te yAnie peAtAnI mULayeAnithI judI nathI. paraMtu jAtibhedathI temAM bheda paDI jAya che. AthI A vacana sa'grAhakavacana samajavu' joI e. AvI ja rIte anya jIvAnI ceAnie paNa jAtibhedanI apekSAthI bahu saMkhyaka che. ra85 sarIrA paMca orAliyaveDavtriya AhAraga teyakammAI ||29|| mULasUtrA :- zarIra pAMca che-audArika, vaiyika AhAraka taijasa tathA kAma`Nu 5rahyA tavA dipIkAH--pahelA saMsArI jIveAnA gala, upapAta ane samUnanA bhedathI traNa prakAranA janma batAvelA che. have evu' batAvIe chIe te janmAmAM jIvAnA kayA zarIra hAya che ? keTalAM heAya che ? te zarIreAnAM lakSaNa kayA che ? je pratikSaNa vinaSTa thatA rahe che te zarIra kahevAya che. viziSTa nAmaka nA udayathI temanI racanA thAya che te pAMca che audArika, vaiyi, AhAraka taijasa tathA kANu A zarIra yathAsaMbhava narakAdi cAra gationAM jIvAne ja Aya che. siddha jIvAne nahIM A batAvavA mATe sUtramAM sarvAM prathama zarIra zabdanA prayoga karavAmAM Avye che. zarIra nAzavaMta che ane siddhomAM tenu' hAvuM saMbhavita nathI zarIra" zabdanI apekSA "kAya" zabda nAnA che te paNa atre kAyazabdanA prayoga nahIM karatA zarIra zabdanA prayoga karavAmAM AvyeA che tenA hetu zarIranI kSaNabhaMguratA darzAve che. "zarIra"nA vyutpatya ja e che ke je nAzavata che. A rIte sa`sArI jIvAnA upayukata pAMca zarIra hAya che. A pAMca zarIramAM prathama-prathama zarIranI apekSA uttarAttara zarIra sUkSma hAya che. audArika zarIra sthULa che tenI apekSA vaikriya zarIra sUkSma che, vaikriya zarIranI apekSA AhAraka sUkSma che, AhArakanI apekSA tejasa ane tejasanI apekSA karmAMNu zarIra sUkSma che. udAra arthAt sthULa tathA asAra dravyathI baneluM zarIra audArika kahevAya che. A zarIranI utpatti audArikane yAgya pudgalAnA grahuNanA kAraNabhUta pudgalavicArI audArika zarIra nAmakamanAM udayathI thAya che arthAt je zarIra sthUla athavA jenu' prayAjana sthUla heAya te audArika. eka, aneka, nAnA, meATA ItyAdi dareka prakAranA zarIra karavA te vaikriya kahevAya che. vikriyA karavI jevu pratyeAjana che te vaikriya zarIra athavA vikriyAzakita dvArA utpanna karavAmAM AveluM zarIra vaikriya zarIra kahevAya che. devAnuM mULa zarIra tIrthaMkara bhAgavatAnA janmakalyANaka vagere samaye paNa vaikriya zarIra dhAraNa karIne janma utsavanA sthaLe Ave che. mULa rUpathI nahI eka athavA aneka rUpa uttara zarIra ja temanA janmotsava vageremAM sammilita thAya che. vikriyA, vikAra, bahurUpatA agara ekane aneka banAvavu', A tamAma samAnArthIka zabda che. TuMkamAM je zarIra vikriyAthI baneluM hAya, aneka Azcaya utpanna karanAra heAya, judA judA prakAranA guNeAthI yukata heAya, evA vaikriyavagaNAnA pudgalAthI baneluM zarIra vaikriya kahevAya che. sUkSmatattvane jANavA mATe athavA asaMyamanu nivAraNa karavA mATe vagere kAraNeAthI prama ttasayata dvArA je zarIra niSpAdita karavAmAM Ave che te AhAraka kahevAya che. A zarIra

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tatvArthasUtrane atyanta zubha, zakti, tathA vizuddha dravyothI nirmita hoya che. vizeSa prajanathI banAvAya che temaja antarmuhUrtanI sthitivALuM hoya che. pramatasaMyata muni ja A zarIrane niSpanna kare che. - jyAre pramattasaMvatane kaI UMDA tattvamAM athavA saMyamanA viSayamAM zaMkA UbhI thAya che, tyAre tIrthakara tathA kevaLI bhagavAnanI pAse zaMkAne dUra karavA arthe tAlupradezanA chidrathI nikaLIne eka hAthanuM putaLuM tyAM jAya che, jaIne tIrthakara vagerene pUchI karIne pAchuM phare che ane teja tAlunA chidrathI pramattasaMyatanA zarIramAM pesI jAya che. AvuM karavAthI tenI zaMkA dUra thaI jAya che. tejathI je zarIra utpanna thAya che te tejasa kahevAya che. karma dvArA niSpanna zarIrane kArmaNa zarIra kahe che. jevI rIte bera vagerene AdhAra kuMDa hoya che teja prakAre A kArpaNa zarIra samasta karmarAzine AdhAra che athavA je zarIra karmonuM kArya che te kArmaNa kahevAya che. te samasta karmone utpanna karavAmAM samartha hoya che. ra9 / tatvArthaniryukitaH-pUrvokta janmamAM, pUrvota niovALA jIvonA kyA ane keTalA zarIra hoya che ? te zarIranA lakSaNa kyA che ? A batAvavA mATe kahIe chIezarIra pAMca che. audArika vaikriya-AhAraka-tejasa ane kArpaNa - kSaNe kSaNe zIrNa-jIrNa, nAzavaMta hovAthI temaja caya ane apacaya vALuM hovAthI "zarIra saMjJA pradAna karavAmAM AvI che. zarIra upara mujaba pAMca che. - A pAMca zarIra naraka vagere cAra gatinA ne ja hoya che, siddha ivene hotA nathI. siddha jIva samasta karmothI rahita hovAthI samasta zarIrathI paNa rahita hoya che. A satyane prakaTa karavA mATe sUtranI zarUAtamAM "zarIra" zabdane prayoga karavAmAM Avyo che. zarIrazabdane artha che-je nAzavaMta hoya, paLa-paLe badalAtuM rahe. AvuM nAzavaMta zarIra siddhamAM maLI AvatuM nathI. Aja kAraNa che ke zarIra zabdanI apekSA "kAya" zabda nAkhe che ane je tene prayAga karyo hota te sUtramAM laghutA Avata Ama chatAM atre kAya zabda prayoga karavAmAM AvyuM nathI. zarIra zabdane moTA hovAnA kAraNeja praveza karavAmAM AvyuM che te tenI vinazvaratA prakaTa karavA mATe ja. tAtparya e che ke saMsArI jInAM audArika vaikiya. AhAraka tejasa ane korpaNa vagere pAMca prakAranA zarIra hoya che. prajJApanA sUtranA 21mAM zarIrapadamAM kahela che- prazna-bhagavad ! zarIra keTalA kahelAM che? uttara-gautamapAMca zarIra che. (1) audArika (2) vaikriya (3) AhAraka (4) tejasa (5) kAmaNa. - je zarIra dhULa ane asAra pugaladravyothI banyuM hoya te dArika kahevAya che. vikiyA zakitathI utpanna thayuM hoya te vaikriya kahevAya che. vikiyA. vikAra aneka rUpatA athavA ekanA aneka rUpo banAvavA e sarva samAna arthavAlA zabda che je zarIra vikriyAthI banela hoya nAnAprakAranA rUpa ane abhUta heya. nAnA prakAranA guNothI yukta pudgalavargaNAthI banela hoya te vikiya kahevAya che.

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gujarAtI anuvAda jIveAnA zarIranu... nirUpaNu sa, ra9 55 je zarIra atyanta zubha, zubhra, ane vizuddha draSyavaNAethI utpanna thAya tathA eka vizeSa prayeAjanathI ja banAvAya tathA jenI sthiti antarmuhUta mAtrA heAya te AhAraka zarIra kahevAya che. je taijasa guNavALA dravyeAthI nirmita hAya, tejanA vikAra hAya agara teja rUpa ja hAya te taijasa zarIra che. A zarIra uSNa guNavALuM tathA zApa ane anugrahanA sAmarthyavALuM paNa hAI zake che. A zarIra jene maLe che ane jo te teolezyA labdhivALA hoya te te jyAre krApathI bhabhukI uThe che tyAre khIjA jIvane, khALI mukavA mATe tene bahAra kADhe che jevI rIte gAzALake kADhI hatI tema. ane jyAre khuza hAya che tyAre zIta tejathI upakAra paNa kare che, je jIvane uttaraguNapratyayaka labdhi prApta thatI nathI tenuM ja tejasa zarIra khAdhelA annane pacA vavAnuM kArya kare che, A pramANe je zarIra khArAka pacAvavAnI zitavALuM hAya te paNu tejasa kahevAya. AvIja rIte kA~dvArA niSpanna zarIra kANu kahevAya che. A zarIra samasta karAzinu evI rIte AdhAra bhUta che jevI rIte era vagerenA AdhAra kuMDa vagere hAya che. athavA A zarIra khIjanI jema badhAM karmonA pitA che. A zarIranAmakarmInI uttaraprakRti che arthAt zarIranAmaka nA eka upabheda che AthI ATha kAMthI thADuMka bhinna che. kama ja kANu kahevAya che. hakIkatamAM te karmo dvArA niSpanna, karmAMmAM thanArU athavA kama ja kANu zarIra kahevAya che. audArika vagere zarIra peAtAne game te pudgalAthI banatAM nathI paraMtu emane yeAgya pudgalAnI vA judI judI hAya che. audArika vaNAnA pudgalAthI audArika zarIra, vaikriya vaNAnA pudgalAthI vaikriya zarIra, AhAraka va`NAnA pudgalAthI AhAraka zarIra, tejasavagaNAnA pudgalAthI taijasazarIra ane kANuvA nA pudgalAthI kANu zarIranuM nirmANa thAya che. pudgalAnAM samUhane vaNA kahe che. AnuM vikaraNa aneka prakArathI karavAmAM Avela che. jevI rIte dravyanI apekSAthI samasta paramANudravyenI eka vaNA yAne (rAzi) che. dvipradezI skaMdhAnI eka vaNA che. evI ja rIte eka-eka paramANunI vRddhi karIne saMkhyAta vaNAo che, asaMkhyAta pradezI skadhAnI asaMkhyAta vaNAe che. anantapradezI skAnI ananta, vaNAe heAya che. alpa pudgalAvALI keTalIka evI vA hAya che ke jenAthI audArika zarIra banI zakatuM nathI arthAt te audArika zarIra mATe ayeAgya hAya che temanI AgaLanI ananta vargaNA audArika zarIrane yeAgya hAya che A ceAgya vaNAenI AgaLanI temanAthI paNa anantagaNI evI vaNA che je (vadhAre dravyavALI hAvAne kAraNe) audArika zarIra mATe yeAgya nathI AvI rIte audArika vaNAe traNa prakAranI che. (1) alpa pudgalAvALI hAvAthI ayeAgya (2) yAgya pariNAmavALI hAvAnA kAraNe yeAgya tathA (3) bahupudgalAvALI hAvAthI ayegya. AvI ja rIte vaikriya AhAraka, tejasa bhASA, ANA pANu mana tathA kAma NamAMthI pratyeka jAtinI traNa prakAranI vaNAe kahelI che-ayeAgya, yAgya,.... tAtparya e che ke audArika vagere zarIronAM tathA bhASA AdinA nirmANa mATe yAgya parimANAvaLI vaNAe ja cAgya hAya che. A ucita parimANavALI vaNAethI ochA

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tatvArtha sUtrane parimANavALI je vaNAo che. te ayeAgya hAya che ane adhika parimANavALI hoya te paNa ayeAgya hAya che. ochA parimANavALI vaNAomAM pudgaladrabyAnI uNapa hAvAthI temane ayeAgya kahevAmAM AvI che ane vadhu piramANuvALI vaNAe jarUrathI vadhu pudgalA hAvAthI ayeAgya kahela che. prathama vaNAe alpadravyavALI hovAthI, ayeAgya che jyAre chevaTanI vadhu dravyavALI hAvAthI ayeAgya che arthAt te ceAgya va NuAethI ja audArikazarIranI niSpatti thAya che. 56 ahI eka bAbata dhyAnamAM rAkhavI ghaTe ke vadhAre dravyavALI audArika vagaNAmAM, je audArika zarIra mATe ayeAgya hAya che temAM eka pugaLa jo bheLavI devAmAM Ave te te vaikriya zarIrane ayeAgya prAthamika vaikriyavA jevI thaI jAya che. Aja rIte AhAraka vagere badhI AgaLanI vaNAenI khakhatamAM samajI levuM joI e. jo ke ahIM bhASAvaNA, aNuApANuvA tathA manAvAnA ullekha karavAnuM koI prarakaraNa nathI teA paNu kANuzarIrane cAgya vaNAone dekhADavAnA hetuthI temanA paNa nirdeza karavAmAM Avela che. AvI ja rIte A audArika vagere zarIra judA judA audArika vaNA vagerethI khanelAM che. pAMca zarIremAM audArika zarIranu' sarvaprathama nirdezana karavAmAM Avela che. enu kAraNa e che ke te badhAthI vadhu sthULa che, alpapradezI che ane temanA svAmI badhAthI vadhAre che. tyArabAda vaikriya zarIranA ullekha karavAnuM kAraNa pUrvasvAmInuM sAmarthya che arthAt jene pahelA audArika zarIra prApta hAya teja vaikriya zarIrane meLavI zake che. jevI rIte vaikriyazarIra labdhithI paNa hAya che tevI ja rIte AhAraka zarIra paNa labdhithI prApta thAya che. A samAnatAthI vaikriya zarIranI pachI AhAraka levAmAM AvyuM che-AhArakanI apekSA paNa vadhu sUkSma hAvAthI tenI pachI tejasanuM tathA tejasa adhika sUkSma hAvAthI tenI pachI kAmaNu zarIranuM grahaNu karela che. AhAraka zarIranI apekSA tejasamAM ane tejasanI apekSA kAma zarIramAM ananta pradeza adhika hAya che. // 29 // 'uttarottaraM suha Adio cattAri bhayaNijjAI' // 30 // mULasUtrA--pUrvakita zarIra uttarAttara sUkSma che ane eka jIvamAM ekI sAthe cAra zarIrAnI bhajanA che // 30 // tatvA dIpikA-pUrva sUtramAM aurika vagere pAMca zarIrAnI prarUpaNA karavAmAM AvI che. te zarIra uttarAttara sUkSma che ane koI jIvanAM e koInAM traNa tathA koI koInA cAra sudhI ekI sAthe hAI zake che e mATe kahIe chIe pUkita pAMca zarIrAmAMthI pUrva zarIranI apekSA AgaLa-AgaLanA zarIra sUkSma arthAt sUkSma pariNamanavALA pugaLadrabyAthI mane che. sUkSma DAvAnA kAraNe ja vaikriya vagere cAra zarIra ApaNane sAmAnyatayA dekhAtAM nathI. zaMkA--zAstramAM audArika zarIranuM utkRSTa parimANu eka hajAra yeAjanathI kicIta adhika kahela che jyAre vaikriya zarIranuM utkRSTa parimANu eka lAkha yAjanathI thADuka vadhu kahevAmAM Avela AvI sthitimAM audArikanI apekSA vaikriya zarIra sUkSma kaI rIte hAI zake ? samAdhAna--sAcI vAta che. parimANanI apekSAthI jo ke audArika zarIranI apekSA vaikriya zarIra mATuM hAya che tema chatAM Adazya hAvAthI tene sUkSma ja kahevAmAM Ave che A

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gujarAtI anuvAda dArika zarIranI sUkSamatAnuM nirUpaNa sU. 30 pa7 prazna bIje ja che ke vikriyA karavAvALAnI IcchAthI tenuM vaikriya zarIra daSTigocara paNa hoI zake che AvI rIte dArikathI vaikriya vaikriyathI AhAraka-AhArakathI taijasa taijasathI kAmaNazarIra sUkSama che. - jo ke zarIra anukramathI uttarottara sUkSama che te paNa pudgalapradezonI apekSA e dArika zarIrathI vaikriya ane vikriyathI AhAraka zarIra asaMkhyAtagaNu che AhArakanI epekSA tejasa zarIramAM ane taijasanI apekSA kAzmaNa zarIramAM anantagaNa pradeza che. AvI rIte bahutara dravyothI utpanna thavA chatAM paNa temanuM uttarottara sUkSama pariNamana che AthI ja te sUphama kahevAya che. A pAMca zarIramAMthI keI jIvane eka sAthe cAra zarIra hoI zake che. keIne be, koIne traNa ane koIne cAra zarIra sudhI prApta thaI zake che. (1) ekI sAthe eka jIvane be zarIra hoya to taijasa ane kArmaNa hoya che. be zarIra mAtra vigrahagatinA samaye ja hoya che. (2) traNa zarIra eka sAthe hoya te taijasa kArpaNa ane audArika hoya che. A traNa zarIra RddhivagaranA tiryaMca tathA manuSyamAM hoya che. (3) athavA traNa zarIra taijasa, kArpaNa ane vaikriya hoya che je devagati ane nArakInA jIvane prApta hoya che. (4) cAra hoya te taijasa, kArmaNa, audArika tathA vaikiya hoya athavA (5) taijasa, kAmaNa, dArika tathA AhAraka hoya A cAra zarIra vaikiya labdhi athavA AhAraka labdhivALA jIvane hoya che. eka jIvamAM ekI sAthe pAMca zarIra hotA nathI ane vaikiya ane AhAraka zarIra ekI sAthe maLI zaktA nathI kAraNa ke ekI sAthe baMne-kriya ane AhAraka labdhio hatI nathI. kAmaNuzarIra te pratyeka saMsArI jIvane hoya ja che. | 30 | - tatvArthaniyati -dArika vagere zarIra uttarottara sUkSama che jemake-audArikathI vaikiya sUkSama che kriyathI AhAraka. AhArathI tejasa tejasathI kANazarIra sUkSama che AvirIte dArika pAMce zarIramAM eka bijAnI apekSA e uttarottara zarIra sUkSma che. AvI rIte uttarottara zarIra sUmi dravyothI banelA hovAthI sUkSama che ane A kAraNe dArika zarIra sivAyanA cAra vaikriya vagere zarIra mAyA joI zakAtAM nathI. pudgalenuM pariNa mana vividha prakAranuM che. keI-kaI pudgala thaDA hevA chatAM paNa pilA-polA hovAthI sthULa dekhAya che jema bhIMDA agara lAkaDAnAM pudgala. keI AthI ulaTuM, paNa atyaMta saghanarUpamAM pariNata thAya che. te ghaNuM vadhAre hovA chatAM paNa sUphama-pariNata hovAthI alpa dekhAya che dAkhalAtarIke. hAthI dAMtanA pudgala- A vAta cokakasa che ke laMbAI-pahoLAImAM sarakhAM bhIMDA ane hAthIdAMtanA TukaDAne je trAjavAmAM jokhavAmAM Ave te temanA vajanamAM ghaNe taphAvata hoya che. AthI sAbIta thAya che ke koI pudgala saghana evAM sUkSama pariNamanavALA ane kaI zithila pariNamanavALA hoya che nahIMtara je temanuM pramANa tulya che e laghutA ane gurutA kema thAya ? A kAraNe pahelA-pahelAnA zarIra uttarottara zarIranI apekSA sthULa dravyathI banelA ane zithila pariNamanavALA hoya che ane uttarottara zarIra sumi dravyathI nirmita, saghana pariNativALA ane sUkSama hoya che. A pudgala dravyanI pariNamananI vicitratA che, A rIte dArika zarIra alpadravyavALuM,

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58 ~ ~~-~ W tatvArthasUtrane sthULa ane piluM hoya che ane tenI apekSA vaikiya zarIra bahatara dravyovALuM, sUmi ane saghana pariNamanavALuM hoya che. A kAraNe tene dArikanI apekSA sUkama kahela che. prazna--dArika zarIra zAstramAM vadhumAM vadhu eka hajAra yejanathI DuMka vadhAre parimAsuvALuM kahevAmAM AveluM che paraMtu vaikiya zarIra kaMIka vadhu eka lAkha jana parimANavALuM hoya che te paNa tene sUkama kaI rIte kahyuM ? uttara-jo ke pramANanI apekSA vakiya zarIra ghaNuM moTuM hoya che te paNa adazya hovAthI te sUkSma ja kahevAya che. hA, je vikiya zarIra banAvanAra dhAre te te daSTigocara paNa thaI zake che AthI tene sUphama kahevAmAM kaI deSa nathI. AvI ja rIte vaikriyanI apekSA AhAraka zarIra sUkSama hoya che. te bahusaMkhyaka dravyathI utpanna thavA chatAM paNa sUphamatara parimANavALuM hovAthI sUkSma che. AhArakanI apekSA tejasa zarIra ghaNuM sUma ane ghaNA dravyathI baneluM che. tejasa zarIranI apekSA kAmaNa zarIra bahu adhika dravyothI baneluM hovA chatAM paNa atyanta sUkSma hoya che. ahIM uttarottara zarIramAM je sUkSmatAnuM vidhAna karavAmAM AveluM che te ApekSika che, sUkSmatA karmanA udayathI utpanna sUphamatA nathI. prazana-kAraNanI sUkSmatA hovAthI bahusaMkhyaka pudgala dvArA racita hovA chatAM paNa pracayanI vizeSatAne kAraNe AgaLa-AgaLanA zarIra bhale sUma hoya paraMtu te zarIra bahusaMkhyaka pudgalathI banelA che, tenI sAbItI zI ? - uttara -dArika Adi zarIranuM nirmANa kramazaH asaMkhyAtagaNuM adhika pradezathI thAya che arthAt audArika zarIranI apekSA vaikriya zarIranA pradeza asaMkhyAtagaNI vadhAre che ane vekiya zarIranA pradezathI AhAraka zarIranA pradeza asaMkhyAtagaNu vadhAre hoya che. AhArakanI apekSA tejasanA ane tejasanI apekSA kAzmaNa zarIranA pradeza anantagaNA vadhAre hoya che. pravRddhadeza pradeza kahevAya cheA vyutpatti anusAra jyAre anantaguNa skandha anya anantAka skaMdhethI asaMkhyAtavAra gaNavAmAM Ave tyAre te vaikiya zarIra mATe grahaNa karavA gya bane che. ja AvI ja rIte vaikriya zarIra mATe grahaNa karavA yogya eka anantapradezI skandha jyAre anantANuka aMdhathI asaMkhyAta vakhata guNavAmAM Ave che tyAre te AhAraka zarIra mATe gya bane che paraMtu taijasa ane kAmaNa zarIranA viSayamAM A niyama lAgu thatuM nathI. emanA mATe bIjo niyama che je have pachI kahevAmAM Avaze. AvI rIte audArika zarIrane ghegya skaMdha anantANuka hovA chatAM paNa uttara skadhAnI apekSA sahuthI nAnuM che kAraNake ananta saMkhyAnA ananta bheda che. Ane sArAMza e che ke dArika zarIrane yogya eka kaMdha jyAre anya anantapadezI. sko sAthe asaMkhyavAra guNAya tyAre ja te vekriya zarIrane megya bane che. AvI ja rIte kriya zarIranA yogya skathI AhAraka zarIranA yaMgya skaMdha asaMkhyagaNuM che. Ane phalitArtha e che ke vaikriya zarIrane gya skaMdha jyAre anya anantapradezI asaMkhyAta skaMdhethI guNAya che tyAre te AhAraka zarIrane anurUpa bane che." - tejasa ane kAzmaNa zarIra pUrva-pUrvanA zarIranI apekSA pradezathI anantagaNa heya che. A rIte AhAraka zarIrathI tejasamAM anantagaNa pradeza che ane taijasanI apekSA kAmaNa

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rAtI anuvAda audArikAzirIranI sUkSamatAnuM nirUpaNa sU. 30 59 zirIra anantagaNuM pradezavALA che. tAraNuM e thayuM ke AhAraka zarIrane yogya anantANuka skaMdha jyAre bIjAM ananta ananta pradezevALA skothI guNavAmAM Ave tyAre te tejasa zarIra mATe grahaNa karavA gya bane che. AvI ja rIte taijasa zarIrane vegya anantANuka skaMdha anya enantaguka skadhothIguNavAmAM Ave-tyAre kAzmaNa zarIra mATe grahaNa karavA gya bane che. prajJApanAsUtranA zarIrapadanA 21mAM padamAM kahe che-- dravyanI apekSA AhAraka zarIra badhAthI ochA che, vaikriya zarIra tethI asaMkhyAtagaNa vadhAre che, audArika zarIra tethI paNa asaMkhyAtagaNI che. tejasa ane kArmaNa zarIra baMne dravyanI apekSAe sarakhAM che paraMtu anantagaNe che, pradezanI apekSA sahuthI ochA AhAraka zarIra che, vaikriya zarIra pradezonI apekSA temanAthI asaMkhyAtagaNuM che, dArika zarIra pradezenI apekSA asaMkhyAtagaNu che tejasazarIra pradezanI apekSA anantagaNa che, vagere.... anya zarIrathI tejasa ane kArmaNa zarIranI eka dhyAna kheMcatI bAbata e che ke A bane lekAnta sivAya badhe ja apratihata hoya che, hA, lekanA antamAM A baMne paNa nAza pAme che. kahevAnuM e che ke jIvo ane achAnuM AdhArabhUta kSetra leka kahevAya che. lekane anta thAya che. tyAre tejasa-kAmaNa zarIranI gatine paNa anta thaI jAya che. lekanI bahAra gatine kAraNa dharmadravya ane sthitine kAraNa adharmadravya hotuM nathI dharmadravyanA nimittathI ja cha ane pugalenI gati thAya che AthI jyAM dharmadravyane abhAva che tyAM gatine paNa abhAva hoya che. jema mAchalAM vagere jaLacarenI gati pANInI madadathI thAya che tevI ja rIte samasta jIvo ane pudgalenI gati dharmadravyanI madadathI ja thAya che. - kAntane choDIne saMpUrNa lekamAM kyAMya paNa temane pratighAta thatuM nathI-gatimAM rukAvaTa AvatI nathI je ke A baMne zarIra paNa AkAravALA che te paNa atyaMta sUkSama hovAnA kAraNe apratita che-bhale parvata hoya ke dariye, raNa dvIpa pAtALa naraka athavA vaimAnika leka Adi te paNa tene bhedIne teo sarvatra apratihata gatimAM hoya che. jevI rIte lAlacoLa tejanA avayava loDhAnA pinDanI aMdara pezI jAya che ane koI paNa prakAre rokI zakAtA nathI kAraNa ke te sUkSama hoya che te ja rIte tejasa ane kAmaNa zarIra paNa rAjAnA priya puruSanI jema sarvatra praveza kare che ane nikaLe che, rAjapraznIya sUtranAM 66mAM sUtramAM temane "apaDiyagaI arthAtu vagara koI rokaToka gati karanAra kahevAmAM AvyA che. tejasa ane kArmaNa zarIrathI saMsArI jIva kadApI rahita hete nathI-samasta saMsArI jIvonI sAthe temane saMbandha anAdikALathI che-jevI rIte suvarNa ane pASANano saMga anAdi che tathA AkAza ane pRthvI vagerene saMga anAdikAlIna che tevI ja rIte jIvanI sAthe A baMne zarIrane saMbandha anAdikAlIna che-paraMtu A anAdi sambandha ekAMta rUpathI na samajavo joIe paraMtu dravyArthika nayanI apekSAthI ja samajavo joIe-baMne zarIra pravAha svarUpe anAdikAlIna chetAtparya e che ke A baMne zarIranI paraMparA anAdikALathI avicchina rUpamAM cAlatI AvI che ane jyAM sudhI jIvane mukita maLatI nathI tyAM sudhI cAlatI ja rahe che. paraMtu paryAyanI apekSA temane saMbandha AdimAna paNa che.

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tatvArthasUtrane dravyathI anAdi sambandha hovA chatAM paNa A tejasa ane kAmaNa zarIra zuM badhAM saMsArI ine hoya che-athavA kaI kaIne ja hoya che ? A praznano javAba e che ke badhAM saMsArI janAM tejasa-kAzmaNa zarIra hoya che, evuM nathI keIne heya ane keIne na heya. prazna-jema taijasa ane kArmaNa zarIra anAdikAlIna saMbaMdha hovAthI badhA saMsArI jIne sAthe-sAthe hoya che tevI ja rIte zuM anya zarIra paNa ekI sAthe eka jIvane heya che nahIM ? uttara-bhajanAthI eka jIvane ekI sAthe cAra zarIra sudhI hoI zake che.(1) eka jIvane ekI sAthe tejasa ane kArmaNa-be zarIra hoya che (2) keIne taijasa kArpaNa ane audArika hoya che (3) keIne tejasa, kAmaNa ane vaikiya hoya che (4) koIne tejasa kArpaNa audArika tathA vaikiya hoya che (5) keIne taijasa, kArmaNa, audArika tathA AhAraka hoya che (6) keIne mAtra kArmaNa ja hoya che (7) keIne kAmaNa ane audArika (8) kAmaNa ane vaikiya (9) kArmaNa, audArika ane vaikiya (10) kArmaNa, audArika, AhAraka (11) keIne kAmaNa, tejasa, audArika tathA vaikriya hoya che. (12) keIne kAmaNa taijasa ane dArika hoya che- - eka jIvane pAMca zarIra kadI paNa hoI zake nahIM kAraNa ke AhAraka ane vaikriya zarIra sAthe-sAthe hotA nathI, baMne labdhio eka jIvane ekI sAthe hotI nathI. A baMne labdhIo ekI sAthe eka jIvamAM vyakta rUpamAM hoI zakatI nathI. je kALamAM vikipalabdhine praga karavAmAM Ave che te samaye AhAraka labdhine prayoga thatuM nathI-hA, AgaLa pAchaLa prayoga karI zakAya pahelA vaikriya zarIra banAvI tenA vyApArathI nivRtta thaI jAya pachI AhAraka zarIra banAvI zake che. AvI sthitimAM eka jIvanAM ekI sAthe pAMca zarIra hoI zake nahIM prajJApanA sUtranA 21mAM zarIra padamAM kahyuM che ke prazna-he bhagavaMta! je jIvane audArika zarIra che temane vaikiya ane vaizyi zarIra hoya tene dArika zarIra hoya che ke nahIM ? uttara he gautama ! jene audArikazarIra che tene vaikriya zarIra keIvAra hoya che, kaI vAra hotuM nathI jene vaikiya zarIra che tene audArika zarIra hoya agara na paNa hoya. prazna-bhagavaMta ! jene audArika zarIra che tene AhAraka ane AhArakavALAne dArika zarIra hoya che ? javAbaH--gautama ! jene dArika zarIra hoya tene AhAraka zarIra kadAcita hoya che kadAcita nathI paNa hatuM jene AhAraka zarIra che tene dArika zarIra niyamathI hoya che. prazana-audArika zarIravALAne taijasa ane taijasavALAne dArika zarIra hoya che ? javAba-jene audArika zarIra che tene taijasa zarIra niyamathI hoya che paraMtu tejasavALAne dArika zarIra hoya paNa kharuM ane na paNa hoya AvuM ja kArmaNa zarIra mATe samajavAnuM che. pra kriya zarIravALAne AhAraka ane AhAraka zarIravALAne vaikiya zarIra hoya che?

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gujarAtI anuvAda kAzmaNa zarIranA lakSaNanuM kathana sa, 31 javAbaH-gautama, vaidiyavALAne AhAraka zarIra hotuM nathI ane AhArakavALAne kiya zarIra paNa hetuM nathI. tejasa ane kArmaNa zarIranA viSayamAM audArika zarIra mATe je kahyuM teja samajavAnuM che ane AhAraka zarIranA viSayamAM paNa teja pramANe kahevuM joIe arthAt jene vaikiya ane AhAraka zarIra hoya che temane taijasa ane kArmaNa zarIra niyamathI hoya che. praniH-bhagavaMta, ! jemane taijasa zarIra hoya che temane kArpaNa ane kAmaNavALAne taijasa zarIra hoya che ? uttara-gautama, jene tejasa zarIra hoya che temane kAmaNa zarIra niyamathI hoya che ane jene kAmaNa zarIra hoya temane tejasa zarIra niyamathI hoya che . 30 || 'kammagaM ubabhogavajjie' mULasUvAtha -kAzmaNazarIra upabhegathI rahita che . 31 II tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM dArika vekiya AhAraka tejasa ane kArmaNa nA bhedathI pAMca prakAranA zarIranuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM. have kAzmaNanuM prakaraNa AvavAthI tenA viSayamAM theDI viziSTatAnuM pratipAdana karIe chIe-- karmathI utpanna thanAra, pUrvokata svarUpavALuM kAmaNa zarIra upabhegathI rahita che. IndridvArA zabda, rUpa, gaMdha rasa ane sparza vagerenI upalabdhi thAya tene upabhega kahevAya che. kArmaNa zarIra A upabhegathI rahita che. vigrahagatimAM kAryaNazarIranuM astitva hovA chatAM paNa labdhirUpa bhAvendriyanuM vidyamAnapaNuM hovA chatAM paNa vyaktine abhAva hovAthI zabda vagere bhega, upalega thatuM nathI. dArika vagere zarIranA sadUbhAvamAM sukha dukha rUpa viSane upabhegate pratyakSathI siddha che paraMtu jyAre vigrahagatimAM kArmaNazarIra hoya che tyAre A zarIrathI zabda vagere viSayene upabhegA thaI zaktA nathI. AthI ja kAmaNa zarIrane upabhegathI rahita kahevAmAM AvyuM che. te 31 | 'orAlie duvihe sammucchime gambhavakkatie ya' / mULasUtrArtha-audArika zarIra be prakAranA che-samUrchAima ane garbhavyutkAntika mAsarA tatvArthadIpikA-pahelA traNa prakAranA janma kahevAmAM AvyA che temAMthI kayA janmamAM audArika Adi pAMce zarIramAMthI kayuM zarIra hoya che, AvI jijJAsA thavAthI kahevAmAM Ave che ke-udAra arthAt sthULa pudgalethI bananArUM zarIra audArika kahevAya che tenA be bheda che-samUrchAima ane garbhavyutkAntika. A rIte samUrNima janma ane garbhajanmathI utpanna thanArA jIvane dArika zarIra hoya che. ahIM evI aTakaLa karavAnI nathI ke temane mAtra audArika zarIra ja hoya che. kAraNake temane taijasa ane kArmaNa zarIra paNa hoya che. lablinimittaka vaikriya ane AhAraka zarIra paNa garbhaja jIvane AgaLa jatAM hoI zake che. audArika zarIra jaghanyathI AMgaLInA asaMkhyAta bhAga pramANa ane utkRSTathI hajAra jana pramANathI kaMIka vadhAre hoya che. dArika zarIra, jema-jema AyuSya vadhatuM jAya che tema-tema vadhatuM jAya che ane jyAre AyuSyane kSaya thavA lAge che tyAre jIrNa thavA mAMDe che. pachIthI jyAre gAtro DhIlA paDI

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tAvArtha sUtra jAya che ane cAmaDI laTakavA mAMDe che te zIrNa thaI jAya che. te 32 / tatvArthaniyukti-pUrvokta dArika vagere pAMca zarIramAMthI kayuM zarIra sammarSoima vagere traNa janmamAMthI kayAM hoya che ? A jAtanI zaMkA thavAthI kahIe chIe- dArika zarIra-samUcchima ane garbhaja ema be prakAranAM che. AthI samUchana janmavALAM tathA garbha janmavALA prANIone dArika zarIra hoya che paraMtu e niyama nathI ke temane audArika zarIra ja hoya che, kAraNake temane taijasa ane kArmaNa zarIra paNa prApta thAya che. A zivAya garbha janmavALAne AgaLa jatAM labdhi janita vaikiya ane AhAraka zarIra paNa hoI zake che. dArika zarIranI avagAhanA janmathI AMgaLInA asaMkhyAtA bhAga ane je utkRSTA hoya te eka hajAra ejanathI theDI vadhAre hoya che. udAra arthAta ugama, ugamanane artha che pradubhava je zarIra utpattithI laIne pratyeka samaye udgama kare che arthAta vRddhine prApta thatuM rahe che, pachI jIrNa ane zIrNa thAya che te audArika zarIra kahevAya che. A zarIra umaranA pariNamana anusAra puSTa thatuM jAya che ane pAkI umara thatAM nAza paNa pAme che. enA sAMdhA jyAre DhIlA paDI jAya che ane cAmaDI laTakavA mAMDe che te zINuM paNa thaI jAya che. ghaDapaNanA bhAranA kAraNe vAMkuM paNa vaLI jAya che. IndrinA viSayane grahaNa karavAnI zakti nabaLI-ane vadhu nabaLI thavA lAge che ane karacaLIo paDI jAya che. A rIte kramazaH A kaMInuM kaMI thaI jAya che. oLakhI paNa zakAtuM nathI ke A teja suMdara ane tAjumAju zarIra che. A prakAranuM pariNamana pratyakSathI sAbIta thayeluM che. A audArika zarIramAM A je vizeSatA che te vaikriya, AhAraka, taijasa athavA kAmaNa zarIramAM nathI. A zarIra zarUAtathI chevaTa sudhI jemanuM tema rahe che tenAmAM audArika zarIranI jema paLepaLe parivartana thatuM nathI te ghaDapaNane lIdhe kSINa thatuM nathI athavAto viziSTa pragethI vRddhine paNa prApta thatuM nathI. AhAraka zarIramAM paNa AvuM parivartana thatuM nathI. tejasa tathA kAzmaNa zarIramAM te tenI zakayatA ja nathI kAraNake temanAmAM sAMgopAMgenuM nirmANa hotuM nathI. A sivAya audArika zarIra grAhya hovAnA kAraNe grahaNa karI zakAya che. hAtha vagere avayavo dvArA paNa grahaNa karI zakAya che temaja indriyo dvArA paNa grahaNa karI zakAya che pazu vagere dvArA tenuM chedana thaI zake, bANa agara bhAlA vagere dvArA bhedana thaI zake, agni ane sUrya vagere dvArA bALI zakAya che, mahAvAyunA vegathI apaharaNa karI zakAya vagere aneka prakAranA vidAraNa zakaya hovAthI A zarIra udAra-dArika kahevAya che. A sivAya mAMsa, hADakAM, na vagerethI baneluM hovAnA kAraNe paNa ene dArika kahe che. vaikiya Adi bIjA zarIra na te mAMsa, hADakAM vagerenAM banelA hoya che athavA na te temanuM grahaNa, vidAraNa chedana bhedana vagere thaI zake che. athavA je sthULa che te udAra kahevAya che ceDAM pradezathI baneluM hovA chatAM paNa A meTuM hoya che athavA udArane artha pradhAna paNa thAya che. pradhAna e mATe ke A zarIra dvArA sakalasaMyama, tIrthakara, mukita vagerenI prApti thaI zake che athavA te bhIMDAnI jema piluM hovAthI paNa Ane udAra kahevAmAM Ave che. udArane artha ucA paNa thAya che A zarIra moTA pariNAma (parimANa) vALuM hoya che athavA udAra arthAt puSTa, kAraNake te vIrya-lehIthI yukta che. kSaNe kSaNe tenI vRddhi thAya che. udArane artha meTo paNa thAya che kemake te eka hajAra ja

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gujarAtI anuvAda vaikiya zarIranuM ane tenA bhedanuM nirUpaNa sU. 32 3 nanI avagAhanAvALuM hoya che. je udAra che teja dArika kahevAya che. vaikiya Adi zarIra uttarottara sUkSama hoya che AthI emanAmAM A prakAranI udAratAnI zakayatA nathI. prajJApanasUtramAM 21mAM zarIrapadamAM kahyuM che- praznaH--bhagavaMta ! dArikazarIra keTalA prakAranAM che ? uttaraH--gautama ! be prakAranAM che-samUrNima ane garbhavyutkAntika. A 32 'veudhviyaM duvihaM uvavAiyaM lakhipattaya ca' mULasUvAtha-paikiya zarIra be prakAranAM che-papAtika ane labdhipratyaya. / 33 / tatvArthadIpikA-prathama dArika zarIranuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM have vaikiya zarIranuM pratipAdana karIe chIe vaikiyazarIranA be bheda che-papAtika ane labdhipratyaya. je zarIra vikayAthI utpanna thAya che tene vekiya kahe che te be prakAranA che aupapAtika ane labdhipratyaya. je upapAta janmamAM hoya te aupapAtika zarIra kahevAya che ane je zarIra labdhi arthAt viziSTa tapasyA vagerethI utpanna -addhivizeSathI janme che te labdhipratyaya kahevAya che. labdhipratyaya vaikiyazarIra kaI-kaI manuSya ane tiryaMcone heya che. te uttara kriya zarIranI jaghanya ane utkRSTa sthiti antarmuhUrtanI hoya che. tIrthakaranA janma vagere avasare para devane evA kArya karavA paDe che je ghaNu samayamAM saMpanna thaI zake che, tyAre te kAryo karavA mATe teo vaikiya zarIra banAve che. - kamaLanA kadane teDI nAkhavAmAM Ave tyAre tenA kakaDAomAM je tAMtaNa lAgelA haiyuM che te dvArA te kakaDA ekabIjAthI joDAyelA rahe che te ja rIte uttara zarIramAM antarmuhUrtamAM teo Atmapradezane pUrA kare che Ama karavAthI uttarakiyazarIra yogya samaya sudhI TakI rahe che. - ahIM upapAtane Azaya upapatajanmathI che. je paikriya zarIra upapAtajansamAM hoya te papAtika vikiya zarIra kahevAya che A zarIra aupapAtika janmanI sAthe ja utpanna thAya che. kAraNake tenuM kAraNa upapatajanma ja che. nArakI ane devatAone ja papAtika vaikriya zarIra hoya che, keIpaNa bIjA prANune hotuM nathI. AnA paNa be bheda che. bhavadhAraNIya ane uttarakriya. - bhavadhAraNIya vaiyi zarIranI avagAhanA jaghanya AMgaLInA asaMkhyAtA bhAganI ane utkRSTa 500 dhanuSyanI hoya che. uttara vaikiyanI jaghanya avagAhanA AMgaLInAM saMkhyAtA bhAga ane utkRSTa 1,00,000 yAjananI hoya che. labdhi pratyaya vaikiya zarIra tiryo ane manuSyone hoya che. labdhi, tapasyA vagerethI utpanna thanArI eka prakAranI viziSTa zakti che. jene Rddhi paNa kahe che. ene kAraNe je kri zarIra utpanna thAya che te labdhi pratyaya kahevAya che. A zarIra janmajAta hotuM nathI. paNa pAchaLathI utpanna thAya che. viziSTa tapa vagerenAM anuSThAnathI ghaNAM garbhajatiryaMce tema ja manuSyane labdhi pratyaya vaikriya zarIra hoya che. tiryamAM bIjA keIne hetuM nathI. AmAM apavAda eka ja che ane te e ke vAyukAyane labdhi pratyaya vaikriya zarIra paNa hoya che. sthAtAMga sUtranAM prathama sthAnanAM prathama uddezakanAM paMcoteramAM sUtramAM kahyuM che -

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tatvArthasUtrane - nArake jIvane be zarIra hoya che. AtyaMtara ane bAhya. AtyaMtara kAmaNa zarIra ane bAhya vekiya zarIra. AvI ja rIte devene paNa Aja be zarIra hoya che. papAtika sUtranAM 40mAM sUtramAM kahyuM che-vaikiya labdhithI thanAruM zarIra vekiya kahevAya che. me 33 | tatvArthaniryukita-pahelAM aupapAtika ane labdhi pratyaya ema be prakAranAM kriya zarIra kahyAM. have pahelAM avayavArtha kahe che.-vikrayA. vikAra, vikRti, vikaraNa A badhAM samAnArthaka che. vividha prakAranI athavA viziSTa prakAranI kriyAne vikriyA kahe che. temAM je utpanna thAya te vaikriya. je vastunI je prakRti che temAM bhinnatA AvavI te vikAra che. vicitra kRtine vikRti kahe che. vividha prakArathI karavuM vikaraNa che. je zarIra aneka prakAranuM banAvAya te kiya kahevAya che. vikriyA labdhi jene prApta thAya che tenI IcchA mujaba je zarIra eka thaI aneka thAya che. anekamAMthI eka, nAnAthI meTuM ane moTAthI nAnuM, eka AkRti thaI aneka AkRtivALuM, aneka AkRtithI eka AkRti, dazya thaI adazya, adazya thaI dazya, bhUmicara thaI khecara ane becara thaI bhUmicara, sabaLa gativALuM thaI abaLagati pratighAtI thaI apratighAtI ane apratighAtI thaI pratighAtI thaI jAya che. A badhAM bhAvone je ekI sAthe anubhava kare che te vikriya zarIra che. vaikriya sivAyanAM bIjAM zarIra ekIsAthe A bhAvane anubhava karatAM nathI. pahelA skUla hevAnAM kAraNe pratighAtI hoya che. pachI sUkSma avasthAne prApta karIne aprati ghAtI thaI jAya che. bhagavatI sUtranAM bIjA zatakanAM pAMcamAM uddezakamAM kahyuM che. prazna-bhagavanta, bhAvitAtmA, anugAra baddha pudgalene grahaNa karIte eka mahAna strIrupanI jema pAlakhInAM rUpanI vikriyA karavAmAM samartha che? uttara-hA, samartha che. prana-bhagavanta, bhAvitAtmA, anagAra keTalAM strIrUpanI vikriyA karavAmAM samartha hoya che. uttara-gautama, jema koI yuvAna purUSa koI yuvatIne hAthane pitAnAM hAthamAM grahaNa kare athavA cakanI nAbhi ArAthI yukta hoya e ja rIte he gautama, bhAvitAtmA, aNagAra vaikriya samudraghAta karIne saMkhyAta yAjanene daMDa kADhe che evI rIte bIjI vAra vaikiya samudraghAta karIne saMpUrNa jaMbudvIpane ghaNI strIrUpathI vyApta karI zake che. A bhAvitAtmA anAgAranI vikriyA karavAnI zakti batAvI che. paraMtu keI anagara ATalI vikiyA karato nathI. tema karaze paNa nahIM. e rIte caudamA zatakanA AThamA uddezakamAM kahyuM che. prana-bhagavanta, zuM deva avyAbAdha che ? uttara-hA, che. prazna-bhagavanta, kayA hetuthI deva avyAbAdha che ema kahevAya che. utara-gautama, eka-eka avyAbAdha deva eka-eka puruSane eka-eka paLamAM divya deva Rddhi, divyadevaghuti, divyadevAnubhAva ane divya batrIsa prakAranI nATyavidhi dekhADavAmAM samartha che. paraMtu te deva te puruSane keIpaNa bAdhA ke muzkelI utpanna karatuM nathI. na tenI cAmaDInuM chevana kare che. te sUkSma rUpathI A badhuM dekhADe che. A abhiprAyathI deva avyAbAdha che ema kahevAyuM che,

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gujarAtI anuvAda vaikriya zarIranuM ane tenA bhedonuM nirUpaNa sU. 33 65 AvI ja rIte bhagavatI sUtranA 18mAM zatakanAM sAtamAM uddezakamAM kahyuM che- prazna-bhagavaMta ! mahAna RddhinA dhAraka ane cAvat maheza A prakAranI AkhyAvALA deva zuM pitAnA eka hajAra rupanI viyiA karIne ApasamAM eka bIjA sAthe saMgrAma karavAmAM samartha che? uttara-hA, samartha che. prana-bhagavaMta ! tenA te eka hajAra zarIra zuM eka ja jIvathI yukta che ? arthAta te hajAra zarIramAM eka ja jIva vyApta che ? athavA teo aneka jIvothI yukata che? bhagavaMta! te jenAM madhya bhAga eka jIvathI vyApta che athavA aneka jIthI vyApta che? uttara-gautama! eka ja jIvathI yukta che, aneka jIvethI yukta nathI. praznana-bhagavaMta ! zuM puruSa potAnA hAthathI pagathI agara talavArathI ne antaronuM viccheda karavAmAM samartha che? uttaranA A artha samartha nathI evuM thaI zakatuM nathI. tyAM zastra kAma karatuM nathI 33 'teyagaM duvihaM, laddhipattaya' sahajaM ca / ||suu0 34 // mULasUtrArtha--taijasa zarIra be prakAranA che--labdhipratyaya ane sahaja 34 tavArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM krama prApta kriya zarIranuM svarUpa batAvavAmAM AvyuM have prasaMgathI prApta tejasa zarIranuM svarUpa darzAvavA mATe kahIe chIe. tejasa arthAta tejathI utpanna karelAM zarIranA prakAra be che-labdhipratyaya ane sahaja viziSTa prakAranI tapasyAthI RddhithI prApti thavI labdhi che. A labdhi je zarIranuM kAraNa hoya te zarIra labdhipratyaya kahevAya che. sahajane artha thAya che svAbhAvika AvI rIte tejasa zarIranA be bheda che-niHzaraNAtmaka ane aniHzaraNuMtmaka keI ugra cAritravALe sAdhu koInAthI apamAnita thavAthI jyAre gusse thAya che tyAre tenI DAbI bhujAthI tejasa zarIre jIvanA pradezanI sAthe bahAra nikaLe che. te prajavalita agninA puMja jevuM hoya che. te jene bALavuM che tene gherIne rahI jAya che. jyAre tyAM lAMbA samaya sudhI rokAya che te te bALavA gya vastune bhasmIbhUta karI nAkhe che. evI rItanuM tejasa zarIra nizaraNAtmaka kahevAya che. bIju je anizaraNAtmaka taijasa zarIra che te dArika, vaikiya ane AhAraka zarIranI aMdara rahe che ane traNe zarIranI dIptinuM kAraNa hoya che. 34 tavAthaniryukita-tejomaya athavA tejanuM piMDa taijasa zarIra be prakAranuM kahevAmAM AvyuM che-labdhipratyaya ane sahaja viziSTa prakAranAM tapathI je zakti utpanna thAya che te labdhi kahevAya che. tenA nimittathI utpanna thanAra zarIra ne labdhi pratyaya tejasa zarIra kahevAmAM

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66 tatvArthasUtrane Ave che. AvuM zarIra kaI-kaI mahAtmAone kaI-kaI vAra ja prApta thAya che. badhAne prApta thatuM nathI. sthAnAMgasUtranA trIjA sthAnaka, bIjA uddezakamAM kahyuM che- ninya zramaNa traNa kAraNothI pitAnI vipula telezyAne saMkSipta kare che (1) AtApanA laIne (2) kSamAbhAva dhAraNa karIne ane cauvihAra tapasyA karIne. bIju sahaja taijasa zarIra samasta saMsArI prANIone prApta thAya che ane rasa vagere AhAranA paripAkane kAraNe hoya che arthAt ApaNe je bhajana karIe chIe tene pacAvavuM te ja A taijasa zarIranuM kAma che. 34 "mAhA pAduM gharasaMnnArA jeva' phU0 rUDA mULasUvAtha-AhAraka zarIra eka ja prakAranuM che ane te pramatta saMyatane ja prApta thAya che. rUpA tattvArtha dipIkA pUrva sUtramAM tejasa zarIranI prarUpaNA karavAmAM AvI have kamaprApta AhAraka zarIranuM kathana karavAmAM Ave che. AhAraka zarIra eka ja prakAranuM hoya che ane te 14 pUnA dhAraka pramattasaMyatane ja prApta thAya che. pramatta saMyata arthAt 6 guNasthAnavattI sAdhunA manamAM jyAre have pachIthI kahevAmAM AvanArA prANidayA, tattvajijJAsA vageremAMthI koI kAraNu utpanna thAya che tyAre te vicAre che-paramadeva tIrthakara bhagavaMtanA darzana vagara A zaMkAnuM nivAraNa thavAnuM nathI ane A kSetramAM te tIrthakara bhagavAna vidyamAna nathI. A saMjogomAM mAre zuM karavuM joIe ? AvuM ciMtana karavAvALA pramatta saMyatanA zarIrathI tAlupradezathI vidyamAna vALanA agra bhAganA AThamAM bhAga barAbara nAnA evA chidrathI eka hAtha barAbara baneluM sphaTikamaNi jevuM svaccha eka putaLuM nIkaLe che. te putaLuM te sthaLe jAya che jyAM tIrthakara bhagavaMta agara kevaLI sthita hoya, tyAM temanA zarIrane sparza karI potAnuM prayojana pUruM karIne pAchA AvI jAya che ane pAchuM teja sAdhunA zarIramAM pesI jAya che. A pramANe thavAthI te sAdhune saMzaya-zaMkA dUra thaI jAya che. A AhAraka zarIra A cAra kAraNathI cAra vAra dhAraNa karI zakAya che ane pachI te sAdhune mokSa prApta thaI jAya che. Ane ja AhAraka labdhi prakaTa karavI ema kahe che. je cAra prajanathI AhAraka zarIranuM nirmANa karavAmAM Ave che te A prakAre che- (1) prANadayA (2) tIrthakara bhagavAnanI RddhinuM darzana (3) chadmasthanuM avagrahaNa arthAta navuM jJAna grahaNa karavuM te ane (4) saMzayanuM nivAraNa A cAra prayojanathI muni AhAraka labdhi prakaTa karIne AhAraka zarIranuM nirmANa kare che. | munie AhAraka zarIranuM nirmANa karIne tene tIrthaMkara pAse mokalavuM ane kadAca je tyAM tIrthakara na maLe to te eka hAtha pramANa vALA AhAraka zarIramAMthI baMdha muThI hAthanI barAbara bIja AhAraka zarIra nIkaLe che ane te tIrthaMkara pAse jAya che. tyAM pitAnA mananuM samAdhAna karI pharI pAchuM Ave che ane e eka hAtha pramANa prathama zarIramAM pesI jAya che ane te prathama zarIra muninA asala zarIramAM pesI jAya che. vaLI kahyuM paNa che

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gujarAtI anuvAda AhAraka zarIranuM nirUpaNa sU. 35 prANInI dayA mATe tIrthakaranI RddhinuM darzana karavA mATe saMzayane dUra karavA mATe, chadmasthanA avagrahaNa mATe jInendra bhagavAnanI pAdamULamAM gamana kare che." AhAraka zarIra zubhakAmanA AhAraka kAyayoganuM kAraNa hovAthI zubha kahevAya che. A vizuddha nirdoSa karmanuM kArya hevAthI vizuddha paNa kahevAya che AhAraka zarIra kaIne rukAvaTa karatuM nathI athavA tene rokI paNa zakAtuM nathI. A mATe tene apratighAti kahe che. muni jyAre AhAraka zarIranuM nirmANa karavAno prAraMbha kare che tyAre pramAdayukta hoya che. AthI pramattasaMya mIne ja AhAraka zarIra hoya che. bIjA koIne nahIM. pramattasaMpattane bIju dArika zarIra te hoya che ja e vAta lakSamAM rAkhavI joIe rUpo tatvArthanikitaH-AhAraka zarIranA bheda-prabheda nathI. te eka ja prakAranuM hoya che. pramattasaMtane ja hoya che ane tene samaya antarmuhUrta mAtra ja che. AhArakazarIra zubha dravyathI arthAtu prazasta varNa gaMdha rasa sparzavALA dravyothI bane che ane zubha pariNAma vALuM arthAta samacaturasa saMsthAnavALuM hoya che. A rIte AhArakazarIra vizuddha pudgalethI upasthita hovAthI niravadya hoya che arthAta niravadya AhAra-pANIthI tenuM nirmANa thAya che. AhAraka zarIra vizuddha dravyothI bane che eno artha e che ke te svaccha sphaTikamaNinA kakaDAnI jema samasta padArthonA pratibimbanA AdhArabhUta hoya che athavA te pApamaya hotuM nathI-tenAthI prANivadha vagere pApamAM pravRtti thatI nathI AthI te niravadya hoya che. AhAraka zarIra na te hiMsA Adi pApakarmomAM kadI pravRtta thAya che athavA na hiMsA vagere karavAthI utpanna thAya che AthI te vizuddha-asAvadya hoya che. AhAraka zarIra avyAghAtI paNa hoya che arthAta na to te koIne rekANu utpanna kare che athavA na keI bIjI vastu temAM rukAvaTa utpanna karI zake che. A zarIra caudapUna dhAraka munine labdhinA nimittathI ja prApta thAya che. caudapUrvadhArI be prakAranA hoya che-bhintAkSara ane abhinnAkSara. je caudapUrvadhArIne zrutajJAnane eka eka akSara asaMdigdha hoya che arthAta jene kaI prakArane saMzaya nathI hote te bhintAkSara kahevAya che. bhinnAkSarane zrutajJAne saMbandhI saMzaya nivRtta thaI javAthI prazna upasthita thatuM nathI abhinnAkSara AhAraka labdhine prayoga kare che kAraNake tene saMpUrNa zratajJAna prApta thatuM nathI ane te vItarAga hetuM nathI. A prakAre caudapUrvadhArI ja AhArakalabdhi prApta karIne AhAraka zarIra banAve che te pramasaMyata kahevAya che. pramattasaMyata ane caudapUrva dhAraka muni AhAraka labdhine Azraya kema le che ? enuM kAraNa eja jaNAya che ke-zrutajJAnanA gocara kaI atyanta gUDha padArthamAM tene saMzaya utpanna thAya

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68 * tatvArthasUtrane che tyAre tenuM samAdhAna meLavavA mATe tene tIrthakara bhagavaMtanA caraNakamaLamAM javuM anivArya banI jAya che paraMtu videha vagere dUravatI kSetramAM audArika zarIrathI javuM zakaya hotuM nathI. A paristhitimAM te pitAnI pUrva prApta labdhine upayoga kare che ane tenI madadathI AhAraka zarIranuM nirmANa karIne tene tIrthakaranA caraNAravindomAM mokale che athavA ema kahevuM gya lekhAze ke te pelA zarIra dvArA svayaM bhagavaMtanA caraNakamaLamAM hAjara thAya che. have tyAM pahoMcyA bAda evA samAcAra maLeke tIrthakara bhagavaMta vihAra karIne anya sthaLe cAlyA gayA che to te AhAraka asarathI muThIbAMdhelA hAtha jeTaluM bIju zarIra nikaLe che ane A bIjuM zarIra tIrthakara bhagavaMtanI pAse jAya che, tyAM pahoMcI turta ja bhagavAnanA darzana karIne, temane namaskAra karIne ane prazna pUchI saMzaya rahita thaI jAya che. saMzaya TaLI jatAM te pachuM phare che. bIju AhAraka zarIra prathama AhArakazarIramAM vilIna thaI jAya che ane prathama AhAraka zarIra mULa zarIramAM samAI jAya che. AvI rIte potAnA prajanane prApta karIne te munirAja hatA tevA thaI jAya che. koI kaThaNa ane atyanta sUkSma arthamAM zaMkA upasthita thavAthI tene nirNaya karavA mATe dUra dezavatI ahaMnta bhagavaMtanA caraNakamaLamAM dArika zarIrathI javAnuM asaMbhavita samajIne labdhi nimittaka zarIrane utpanna kare che. bhagavAnathI prazanottarI thayA bAda saMzaya rahita thaI pAchA AvI te zarIrane tyAga karI de che. A badhuM eka antarmuhUrtamAM ja thaI jAya che. bhASyanuM A kathana paNa AnAthI saMgata thAya che. prajJApanAnA 21mAM zarIrapadamAM kahyuM che-- prani-bhagavaMta ! AhArakazarIranuM saMsthAna kevuM hoya che? uttara-gautama! samarasa saMsthAna hoya che. A rIte bhAvArtha e thayo ke je zarIra keI viziSTa prajananI siddhi mATe utpanna karavAmAM Ave che ane te prajananI prAptI thaI javA para-uchInA lIdhelA dAgInAnI jema tyAga karavAmAM Ave che te AhAraka zarIra che. saMzayanuM nivAraNa karavuM, navuM jJAna saMpAdana karavuM, dvidarzana vagere tenA prayAjane che. A zarIra mAtra antamuhUrta sudhI ja rahe che. antarmuhUrta samayamAM ja icchita prajananI siddhi thaI jAya che. prajana siddhi thaI javA para AhAraka zarIrano tyAga karavAmAM Ave che. "tyArabAda te muni te labdhino prayoga karatA nathI." AhArakazarIrathI je prajananI siddhi thAya che tene dArika vagere anya koIpaNa zarIra siddha karI zakatAM nathI. anya zarIra niyamathI antarmuhUrta mAtranI sthitivALA ja hoya e keI niyama nathI. - tejasa zarIra tejanA vikAra rUpa tejomaya, tejaH svabhAva hoya che. tenuM pUjana zApa ane anugraha karavAnuM che. atre tene adhikAra nathI. tejanuM lakSaNa uSNatA che. te samasta

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gujarAtI anuvAda AhAraka zarIranuM nirUpaNa sU. 35 zarIramAM anAjane pacAvanAra, jaTharAgninA rUpe prasiddha che. A tejasa zarIra AhArakathI juduM che. - kAmaNa zarIra kamano vikAra jJAnAvaraNIya vagere karmonI vikRtti karmamaya agara karyAtmaka hoya che jyAre audArika vagere zarIra A prakAranAM hotA nathI jevI rIte udAratA-sthUlatA audArika zarIranuM lakSaNa che tevI ja rIte A pAMce zarIranAM lakSaNa judAM judAM che ane judAM judAM lakSaNe hovAthI emanAmAM bhinnatA hoya che. jema ghaTa ane paTamAM bhinnatA hoya che tema. hA uktavyutpattinA bhedathI ja audArika vagere zarIramAM bheda nathI je ke nice lakhelAM kArathI paNa temanAmAM bheda siddha thAya che. sarvaprathama audArika vagere zarIranAM kAraNa bhinna-bhinna che dArika zarIra bhUla pudda gelethI bane che, vaikriya vagere zarIre e mujabanA nathI, teo uttarottara sUma hoya che kAraNake temanuM nirmANa te pudgalathI thAya che te uttarottara sUkSma hoya che. viSaya arthAt gatikSetranI apekSAthI paNa zarIramAM bheda hoya che. vidyAdharonA audArika zarIra nandIzvaradvIpa sudhI ja jaI zake che. jaMghAcaraNa muni ticha samakaparvata sudhI ane upara pAnDakavana sudhI jaI zake che. vaikriya zarIrane viSaya asaMkhyAta dvIpa-samudra che. arthAt kriya zarIra dhArI asaMkhyAta dvIpasamudro sudhI jaI zake che. AhAraka zarIra mahAvideha kSetra sudhI jaI zake che ane tejasa tathA kArmaNa zarIrane viSaya sapUrNa leka che. svAmInI apekSAthI paNa zarIramAM bheda che. te A rIte audArika zarIra manuSya ane tiryane, vaikriya devo ane nArakene ane koI koI manuSya tathA tiryaMcane paNa hoI zake che. AhAraka caudapUrvadhArI muniene ja hoya che. tejasa ane kAmaNa badhAM saMsArIjIne hoya che. prajananI apekSAthI paNa zarIramAM bheda che-dharma, adhama, sukha, duHkha tathA kevaLajJAnanI prApti vagere audArika zarIranuM prayeAjana che. skUlatA, sUkSamatA, ekatA, anekatA, AkAzagamana pRthvIgamana vagere aneka vibhUtionI prApti vaikiya zarIranuM prayojana kare che. sUkSma, gahana, daya arthanA viSayakama samAdhAna prApta karavuM te AhAraka zarIranuM prayojana che. AhArane pacAva vagere taijasa zarIranuM prayojana che ane bhavAntaramAM gati thavI te kAmaNa zarIranuM pratye pramANunI apekSAe paNa zarIramAM bheda che-dArika zarIranuM pramANa DuM vadhAre eka hajAra ejana, vaikiyanuM eka lAkha yejana AhAranuM eka hAtha ane tejasa tathA kAryaNa lekanI barAbara che. pradezonI saMkhyAnI apekSA e-dArikathI vaikriya ane vaikriyathI AhAraka zarIranA pradeza asaMkhyAta gaNA che. AhArakathI taijasa ane taijasathI kArpaNa zarIranA pradeza anaMtagaNA che. avagAhanAthI-kiMcit adhika eka hajAra adhika jana pramANavALuM dArika zarIra lekanA asaMkhyAtamAM bhAgamAM avagADha thAya che. eka lAkha jana pramANuvALuM vaikriya zarIra tenI apekSA adhika pradezamAM avagADha thAya che AhAraka zarIra A baMnethI ochA pradezamAM avagADha thAya che kAraNake tenuM pramANa eka hAthanuM ja hoya che. tejasa ane kArpaNu zarIra leka

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tatvArthasUtrane paryata lAMbI AkAza zreNImAM avagAhana kare che-sthitinI dRSTithI paNa zarIramAM bheda che. audArika zarIranI sthiti jaghanya antarmuhUrta ane utkRSTa traNa palyopamanI che. vaikiya zarIra tetrIsa sAgarepama sudhI rahe che. AhArakanI sthiti antarmahatta mAtranI che. taijasa ane kArmaNa zarIra pravAhanI apekSA anAdi ane abhavyanI apekSA ananta tathA bhavyanI apekSA sAta heya che. alpabahutvanI apekSAthI paNa bheda che- AhAraka zarIra sahathI ocho che kadAcita hoya che, ane kadAcita nathI paNa hatAM temanuM antara jaghanya eka samayanuM ane utkRSTa bemAsanuM che. AhAraka zarIra je hoya te jaghanya eka hoya ane vadhAremAM vadhAre eka sAthe nava hajAra sudhI hAI zake che-AhArakanI apekSA vakiya zarIra asaMkhyAtA che asaMkhyAtA utsarpiNI ane avasapiNI kALanI samaya rAzinI barAbara che ane badhAM nAraka tathA devane vikiya zarIra ja hoya che. vaizciyanI apekSA dArika zarIra asaMkhyAta asaMkhyAtA utsarpiNI-avasarpiNI kALanI samaya rAzi barAbara che. zaMkA-tiryaMca ananta che, evI sthitimAM temanA zarIra asaMkhyAta ja kema kahevAmAM AvyA ? samAdhAna-pratyeka zarIrI tiryane asaMkhyAta zarIra hoya che. jo ke sAdhAraNa nigadakAyanA tiryaMca ananta saMkhyaka che, paraMtu temanA judAM judAM zarIra hetA nathI paraMtu ananta sAdhAraNa ne eka zarIra ja hoya che. AthI jIva ananta hovAM chatAM paNa temanA zarIra asaMkhyAtA ja hoya che, ananta nahIM. dArika zarIranI apekSA tejasa ane kAmaNa zarIra anantagaNuM che. kAraNake e baMne zarIra samasta saMsArIjIne hoya che ane badhAne alaga alaga hoya che. dArika zarIranI jema ananta ane eka ja taijasa athavA kAmaNa zarIra hotuM nathI. A rIte dArika vagere zarIramAM ukata nava AdhArethI bheda hoya che. ahIM samajI levuM joIe ke-vigraha gati sama che mAtra tejasa ane kArmaNa be zarIra hoya che, bhavastha dazAmAM tainsa, kArpaNa ane audArika e traNa athavA tejasa kArmaNa ane vaikriya hoya che. tiryo ane manuSyane tejasa kAmaNa ane audArika zarIra sAthe jyAre lablinimittaka vekiya zarIra paNa prApta thAya che te ekI sAthe cAra zarIra paNa hoI zake che. caudapUrvadhAri munine AhArakalabdhi prApta hoya ane te AhAraka zarIra banAve tyAre tejasa kArpaNa ane audArika zarIranI sAthe AhArakazarIranA hovAthI paNa cAra zarIra hoI zake che. jyAre eka jIvamAM cAra zarIra ekI sAthe hoya che te jIvana pratyeka pradezanI sAthe cAre zarIrane saMbaMdha hoya che. A prakAre labdhirahita saMsArI jIvane traNa zarIra hoya chetaijasa, kArmaNa, audArika agara te je deva agara nAraka hoya te dArikanI jagyAe vaikriya zarIra hoya che. vaikiya labdhithI rahita ane AhAraka labdhithI yukta cauda pUrvadhArI manuSyane taijasa, kAmaNa audArika tathA AhAraka e cAra zarIra hoya che. je eka manuSya athavA tiryaMcane vaikiya labdhi prApta hoya te tenA tejasa, kAmaNa audArika tathA vaikiya e cAra

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71 gujarAtI anuvAda kArmaNazarIranuM nirUpaNa sU. 36 zarIra ekI sAthe maLI Ave che. A rIte vadhumAM vadhu eka jIvamAM cAra zarIrane saMbhava che, pAMcane nahIM kAraNake jyAre vaikiya zarIra hoya che te AhAraka zarIra na hoya ane AhAraka hoya te vaijhiya zarIra hetuM nathI enuM paNa kAraNa e che ke ekI sAthe A baMne labdhio, hetI nathI. rUpA 'kammae samvesiM' ||suu0 36 // mULasUtrArtha-kAmaNa zarIra badhAM zarIranuM kAraNa che 36 tatvArthadIpikA pahelAM AhAraka zarIranuM nirUpaNa karyuM have chellA kAmaNa zarIranuM nirUpaNa karIe chIe. karma dvArA nirmita athavA karmanuM kArya kAmaNa zarIra, audArika vagere badhAM zarIranuM kAraNa che. jIva jyAre eka zarIrane tyAga karIne bIjA zarIrane prApta karavA mATe gamana kare che yAni vigraha gatimAM hoya che te samaye kAmaNa zarIra dvArA ja tene vega arthAt prayatna hoya che. kArpaNa zarIra dvArA thanArA prayatnathI ja te bIjI gatimAM jAya che. A rIte kAmaNa zarIra anya badhAM zarIrane utpanna karanAra bIja samAna che. te jJAnA varaNa vagere karmo sivAya tenuM bIjuM koI kAraNa nathI. hakIkatamAM kAmaNa zarIra karma svarUpa ja che. A zarIra samasta saMsArI jIne prApta thAya che. vegane artha che-vacana, mana, kAyAnA nimittathI AtmAnA pradezamAM thanAruM halanacalana 36 tatvArthaniryukti kAmaNa zarIra audArika vagere badhAM zarIranuM kAraNa che. jema citrakAryane AdhAra divAla hoya che tema A karma sakaLa zaktine AdhAra che. bhavaparaparAnAM kAraNabhUta A karmane jyAre samULage uccheda thaI jAya che jyAre badhAM pApa dhovAI jAya che ane jIva pachI kaIpaNa zarIrane dhAraNa karatuM nathI. A kArmaNa zarIra jJAnAvaraNIya karmothI utpanna thAya che. enuM bIjuM koI kAraNa nathI. jJAnAvaraNa vagere karma kAmaNa zarIra rUpa hovAthI kAmaNa zarIranAM kAraNa che. temanAmAM sUryanAM prakAzanI jema aMdaroaMdara kriyAne virodha nathI. jema sUrya potAnAM maMDaLane paNa prakA zita kare che ane ghaTa paTa vagere bIjA padArthone paNa prakAzita kare che-sUryamaMDaLane prakAzita karavA mATe ke anya prakAzanI jarUra paDatI nathI. je sUryamaMDaLane prakAzita karavA mATe bIjA prakAzanI AvazyaktA svIkArIe te anavasthAdoSane prasaMga Ave che. Ama mAnIe te kyAMya paNa virAma ja rahe nahi. A rIte jJAnAvaraNa vagere karmothI bhinna kAmaNa zarIranuM koI kAraNa nathI. kArpaNa zarIra karmasvarUpa ja che, karma samudAyarUpa ja che. 36 'vee tivihe' ||suu0 37 // mULasUvAtha-veda traNa prakAranAM che. AvA tatvArthadIpikA-prathama dArika vagere pAMca zarIranI prarUpaNa karI have e kahIe chIe ke te zarIrane dhAraNa karanArA je paikI kaI strIvedavALuM. te koI puruSavedavALuM hoya che. pahelA vedanA bheda batAvavAmAM Ave che.

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tatvArtha sUtranA eka prakAranI vedanAne veda kare che. veda eka prakAranI abhilASA che ane liMgane paNa veda kahe che. 72 vedanAM traNa bheda che--puveda, zrIveda napusakaveda, liMga e prakAranAM che. dravyaliMga ane bhAvaliMga, cAninAma kama ane liMganAmakarmAMnAM udayathI dravyaliMga utpanna thAya che. bhAvaliMganI utpatti kaSAya meAhanIya kamanAM udayathI thAya che. purUMvedanAM udayathI puruSa thAya che. saMskRta bhASA anusAra apatyama-Iti pumAna" arthAt je saMtAnane utpanna kare (2) baMdhAya che tene strI kahe che. (3) napuMsakavedanAM udayathI je rahita hAya che arthAt na satAna utpanna karI zake athavAna kahevAya che. A zabdanI vyutpatti che. "sUte strIvedanAM udayathI jemAM gabha jIva pUrvAMta ane zakitaethI garbha dhAraNa karI zake te napuMsaka A rIte hAsya rati arati vagere nava prakAranAM nAkaSAya vedanIyanAM bhedamAM eka je veda che tenAM traNa prakAra che. (1) puruSaveda (2) strIveda ane (3) napuMsaka veda, puruSavedanAM udayathI strInI abhilASA utpanna thAya che. jema kaphanAM prakopavALA puruSane kerI khAvAnI IcchA thAya che tema A ja rIte sa kapanI viSayabhUta strIomAM paNa abhilASA samajI levAnI che. Aja strIvedanAM udayathI puruSo pratye abhilASA utpanna thAya che. saMkalpajanita puruSA pratye paNa A ja kAraNe abhilASA thAya che. napusakavedanA udayathI koI ne puruSa ane strI-baMnenI arthAt 'nenI sAthe krIDA karavAnI abhilASA utpanna thAya che. jema e dhAtuonA ghaSa NathI mAti Adi dravyAnI abhilASA thAya che. koI-koIne mAtra puruSAnI sAthe kAmakrIDA karavAnI IcchA thAya che praNA tAniyukti hAsya rati ati, zAka, bhaya, juguptA, strIveda puruSaveda, ane napuMsaka veda; A nAkaSAyavedanIya kanA nava bheda che. A navaledAmAM traNa vedonI gaNanA karavAmAM AvI che. eka vizeSa prakAranI vedanA athavA abhilASAne veda kahe che. Azaya A che. mAhanIya kama e prakAranA che-danamAnIya. ane cAritramehanIya (2) danamehanIyanA traNa bheda che. (1) mithyAtvamehanIya samyaktvamAhanIya ane (3) samyagmithyAtvameAhanIya mizrameAhanIya. cAritrameAhanIya kanA be bheda che--kaSAya meAhanIya ane nA kaSAya meAhanIya. AmAthI kaSAyamehanIyanA 16 bheda che-krAya mAna mAyA ane lAbha, A mATenAM anantAnubaMdhI, apratyAkhyAna ane sa MjavalananA bhedathI cAra cAra bheda hAvAthI sALa bheda thaI jAya che. nA kaSAya mehanIyanA nava bheda che-hAsyAdi pUkita traNa vedonI gaNatrI AnI ja antagata che. A paikI puruSa vedameAhakanA udayathI strInI abhilASA utpanna thAya che. jema kane prakopa thanArane AmraphaLa khAvAnI IcchA thAya che. tema AvI ja rIte strI viSayaka saMkalpa janita strIonI tarapha paNa abhilASA janme che jyAre strIvedanA udaya thAya che. te puruSa tarapha AkaSa Nu utpanna thAya che. sAthe ja salpajanita puruSAnI paNa abhilASA thAya che,

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93 gujarAtI anuvAda devene be veda hovAnuM nirUpaNa sU. 38 napuMsakavedano udaya thavAthI keI keIne strI ane puruSa baMnenI IcchA utpanna thAya che jevI rIte che vAtAdi be dhAtuonA gharSaNathI mAjita dravyanI IcchA thAya che. keIkeIne puruSe pratye ja IcchA jAgrata thAya che. saMkalpajanita viSaomAM paNa aneka prakAranI abhilASA thAya che. samavAyAMga sUtramAM kahyuM che. prazna-bhagavaMta! veda keTalA prakAranA kahyA che? uttara-gautama, ! traNa prakAranAM-strIveda, puruSaveda, napuMsakaveda . 37 II 'deve duvee itthivee purisavezya' / mULasUtrArtha-de be vedavALA ja hoya che strIvedavANA ane puruSa vedavALA 38 . tatvArthadIpikA--agAu vedanA traNa bheda kahyAM huvenA traNa sUtromAM e batAvIzuM ke deva, nAraka, tiyaca, manuSya, garbhAja, mUrNima ane aupapAtika jIvanamAM kone keTalA veda hoya che? sarva prathama dene vedanuM pratipAdana karIe chIe bhavanapati, vanavyantara, jatiSka ane vaimAnika A cAra prakAranAM dezamAM be ja veda hoya che-strIveda ane puruSaveda. tAtparya e che ke cAre nikAnA deva napuMsakavedI hotA nathI, mAtra strIvedI ane puruSavedI ja hoya che. bhavanapati, vanavyantara, jatiSka tathA saudharma ane IzAna vimAnanA vaimAnikemAM baMne vedavALAnI utpatti thAya che. jevI rIte asurakumAra, ane asurakumArIo, nAgakumAra ane nAgakumArIo vagere prakArathI asurakumArathI laIne IzAna devaleka sudhI kaI-kaI puruSavedI deva hoya che ane strIvedavALI devIo hoya che. temanAmAM zubhagati nAmakarmanA udayathI niratizaya sukhavizeSa rUpe puruSa ane strIvedane anubhava thAya che. sanatkumAra devakathI pAMca anuttara vimAna sudhI mAtra puruSavedavALA ja deva utpanna thAya che, na strIvedI ane na napuMsakavedI. devomAM napuMsakaveda kema nathI hoto ? A praznano javAba e che ke cAre prakAranAM devomAM zubhagati Adi nAma gotra vedya ane AyuSkathI sApekSa mehanA udayathI abhilaSitamAM prIti utpanna karanAra, mAyA ArjavathI yukata, chANAnI agni samAna eka strIvedanIya ane bIjo puruSavedanIya hAya, je pahelA nikAcita rUpamAM baMdhAyela che have udayamAM Avyo che. A baMnethI bhinna napuMsaka vedanIyane kadApI udaya thatuM nathI kemake teoe pUrvabhavamAM napuMsaka vedahanIya karmane baMdha karyo nathI. sanat kumAra vagere devalokanAM dee pUrvabhavamAM strIvedamehanIya karmane paNa baMdha nahIM karelo hovAthI tyAM strIveda paNa hotuM nathI. 38 | tatvArthaniryukita--bhavanapati, vInavyaMtara, tiSka ane vaimAnika A cAre nikAnA deva be vecavALA hoya che. strIdavALA ane puruSa vedavALA. A rIte cAre nikAyanA deva napuMsakavedI hatA nathI mAtra strIvedI ane puruSavedI ja hoya che arthAta koI puruSavedI ane kaI strIvedI hoya che. bhavanapati, vyantara tiSka, saudharma IzAna devalokamAM upapAtanI apekSAthI baMne veda hoya che. temanAthI AgaLa puruSaveda ja hoya che. devomAM napuMsakaveda kema nahIM ? A zaMkAnuM samAdhAna e che ke cAre prakAranA devamAM zubhagati vagere nAma getra vedya AyuSkanI apekSA rAkhanAra mehakarmanA udayathI abhilalita prItijanaka, mAyA AjIvathI upacita chANanI agni 10

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74 tatvArthasUtrane jevAM strIvedanIya ane ghAsanA pULAnI agni samAna puruSavedanIya je agAu nikAcita rUpamAM baMdhAyelA hatAM, te udayane prApta thAya che. A baMnethI bhinna napuMsakavedanIyane kadApI udaya thatuM nathI kAraNake pUrvabhavamAM tene baMdha karavAmAM AvyA na hatA. ahIM napuMsakadanI apekSA strIveda zubha kahevAya che, hakIkatamAM te zubha che ema samajavuM na joIe. samavAyAMga sUtramAM kahyuM che - prazna-bhagavaMta! zuM asurakumAra strIvedI puruSavedI agara napuMsavedI hoya che? uttara-he gautama ! strIvedI ane puruSavedI hoya che, napuMsaka vedI hotA nathI. sanakumAro sudhI A pramANe ja kahevuM joIe. jevuM asurakumAranA saMbandhamAM kahe che tevuM ja vanavyantara, jatiSka ane vaimAnika bAbatamAM paNa samajavuM joIe . 38 che 'nArage samucchimeya napuMsagavee' . mULasUtrArthanAraka ane samUrNima jIva napuMsakavedI ja hoya che ke 39 che tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM cAre nikAyanA dezamAM strI ane puruSavedanuM vidhAna karavAmAM AvyuM have nArakI ane samUrchAima jemAM mAtra napuMsakaveda ja hoya che e prarUpaNa karavA mATe kahe che ratnaprabhA vagere sAte narakabhUmimAM rahenArAM nAraka jIva ane pUrvokata svarUpavALA samUIima che mAtra napuMsakavedI ja hoya che. temanAmAM na puruSaveda hoya che ke na strIveda. A rIte badhAM nAraka, pRthvIkAya apakAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya, beIndriya, teIndriya, caurindriya ane koI-kaI paMcendriya manuSya tathA tiryaMca saMmUchima hoya che ane te tamA. mane napuMsakavedI ja samajavA jeIe kAraNake nArakI tathA saMmUchimachamAM traNa vedamAMthI phakta napuMsakaveda ja pUrvakALamAM nikAcIta rUpamAM baMdhAyelA hovAthI temAM ja temane udaya thAya che. teoe pUrvakALamAM puruSavedamohanIya ane strIvedamohanIya karmo ke je zubha che, te bAMdhyA na hatAM. 39 che tatvArthaniyukita-sAta narakabhUmimAM rahelA nAraka che tathA badhAM saMmUrNima che arthAt pRthvIkAya, apakAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya, beIndriya, teIndriya, caturindriya tathA kaI-kaI paMcendriya tiryaMca tathA manuSya napuMsaka ja hoya che. teo na te strIvedI hoya che ke na puruSavedI kAraNake cAritrahanIya karmane bheda je nekaSAyavedanIya che tenA hAsyAdi nava bhedomAMthI je traNa veda che temAMthI eka napuMsakavedane ja udaya thAya che. strIveda agara puruSavedane udaya thatuM nathI. A kAraNe badhAM nAraka tathA saMmUrNima jIva azubha nagaradAhanI jema maithunanI abhilASAvALA hoya che. Azaya e che ke nArakI tathA saMmUchima chae anantara pUrvabhavamAM napuMsakavedane yogya karmone Azrava (ApAta) karyo, te karmone dUdha ane pANInI jema eka-eka karIne nikAcIta baMdha-grahaNa karela che vaLI te karmo Atmapradeza sAthe bhaLI gayA che-judAM jaNAI AvatAM nathI. vizeSa prakAranAM adhyavasAyathI te karmane baMdha karyo che. teja karma A vartamAnabhavamAM pakipakava thaI udayAvasthAmAM AvyA che AthI ja nAraka ane saMmUchima jIva duHkhanI vipulatAvALA hovAthI napuMsaka ja hoya che. teo kadApI strI agara te puruSa vedavALA detA nathI.

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gujarAtI anuvAda nAraka ane saMmUcchithI bhinna chene traNa vedanuM nirUpaNa sU. 40 75 samavayAMga sUtramAM kahyuM che-bhagavaMta ! nAraka jIva zuM strIvedI, puruSavedI athavA napuMsakavedI hoya che ? he gautama ! teo na strIvedI na puruSavedI paNa napuMsakavedI hoya che pRthvIkAya, apUkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya, beIndriya, teIndriya, caturindriya, saMmUrNima, paMce ndriya tiryaMca ane saMmUrNima puruSa napuMsakadavALA ja hoya che. 39 5 "hA ti ' mULasvArthazeSa jIva traNa vedavALA hoya che 40 che tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM ke nAraka ane saMmUrNima jIva phakata napuMsakadavALA ja hoya che. have te sivAyanA arthAt nArako ane saMmUrNima sivAyanA je garbhaja paMcendriya tiryaMca ane manuSya che te traNa vedovALA hoya che. A mATe kahIe chIe - - zeSa jIva arthAta nArako ane saMmUIithI bhinna garbhajanmathI utpanna thanArA pacendriya tiryaMca tathA manuSya traNa vedovALA hoya che. je jemAM puruSaveda, strIveda ane napuMsakaveda traNe hoya te traNa vedavALA kahevAya che. AvI rIte garbhaja paMcendriya tiryo ane manuSyamAM keI puruSavedI, keI strIvedI ane keI napuMsakavedI hoya che. 40 che tatvArthaniryukti-zeSa arthAta nArake ane samRchimathI bhinna garbhaja manuSya ane paMcendriya tiryaMca trivedI arthAt traNe vedavALA hoya che eTale ke temAM strIvedavALA paNa hoya, purudavALA paNa hoya che ane keI napuMsakadavALA paNa hoya che - A kathanane phalitArtha e che ke jarAyuja, anDaja tathA pitaja prANI traNa prakAranA hoya che. strI. puruSa ane napuMsaka samavAyAMga sUtramAM kahyuM che kegarbhathI utpanna thanArA manuSya ane paMcendriya tiryaMca traNa veda vALA hoya che. 40 | 'bAjha tuvide vavava nava rAme mULasuvAtha- AyuSya be prakAranA che. sopakama ane nirUpakama che 41 tatvArthadIpikA-pahelA narakagati, devagati, tiryaMcagati ane manuSyagati rUpa saMsArI jenuM kathana karyuM have temanA AyuSyanuM nirUpaNa karavA mATe kahIe chIe Ayu arthAt jIvanakALa be prakAranA che-pakrama ane nirUpakama. je AyuSya upakrama arthAt kSayathI yukata hoya te sopakama kahevAya che. dIrghakALa paryanta bhegavavA yaMgya AyuSya adhyavasAna vagere je kAraNe alpakALamAM ja bhegavavA yogya banI jAya che te kAraNe upakrama kahevAya che arthAta AyuSyane kSayane najIka laI AvanAra kAraNa upakrama kahevAya che. je AyuSya upakama sahita hoya te sapakrama kahevAya che. jhera, agni, jaLasamAdhI vagere AtmahatyAnA bAhyakAraNa maLavAthI dIrdhAyu paNa ochuM thAya che arthAta je AyuSya dhIme-dhIme lAMbA samayamAM bhogavavAnuM hatuM te alpasamayamAM ja bhegavI levAya che. A prakAranuM AyuSya apavatye AyuSya paNa kahevAya che AthI ulaTuM je AyuSya upakamathI rahita hoya te nirUpakama kahevAya che. temAM adhyavasAna vagere kAraNa hotAM nathI. tAtparya e che ke je AyuSya je rUpamAM baMdhAyeluM hoya che teja rUpe bhegavI zakAyadIrgha baMdhAyeluM hoya te hasva na thAya te nirUpakrama kahevAya che.

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tatvArthasUtrane AvI rIte je ghaNA dIrghakAlika AyuSya jhera, agni, pANI, phasA vagere kAraNothI alpakAlika thaI jAya che te sepakrama-apavarya AyuSya kahevAya che paraMtu pUrvokata kAraNathI je dIrghakAlIna AyuSya alpakAlIna thatuM nathI te nirUpakrama kahevAya che tene apavitye AyuSya paNa kahe che ke 41 che tatvArthaniryukita-naraka tiryaca, manuSya ane devagati rUpa saMsAramAM AyuSyanI sthiti zuM vyavasthita che ? athavA zuM akALa maraNa paNa thAya che ? A jAtanI zaMkA thavAthI kahe che- AyuSya be prakAranAM heya che-apavartanIya ane anapavartanIya-anAvartanIya AyuSyanApaNa be prakAra che-pakrama ane nirUpakama. je AyuSya upakramaNa athavA kSayavALuM hoya te sepakrama kahevAya che. lAMbA samaya sudhI bhegu AyuSya je kAraNa vizeSathI -adhyavasAna vagere nimittathI alpakAlIna thaI jAya che te kAraNa upakrama kahevAya che, tene svalpakaraNa athavA pratyAsanIkaraNa paNa kahI zakAya kAraNake tenAthI AyuSya svalpa thAya che athavA teno aMta najIkamAM AvI jAya che. je AyuSya A prakAranA upakamathI sahita hoya tene sapakrama AyuSya kahe che. je AyuSyamAM jhera, agni jaLasamAdhi vagere upakrama lAgu na thaI zake te nirUpakama kahevAya che tyAM adhyavasAna vagere kAraNa hotA nathI. zaMkA--jevI rIte dIrdhakALanI sthitivALuM AyuSya kAraNa maLavAthI alpakAlIna thaI jAya che tevI ja rIte zuM alpakAlIna AyuSya rasAyaNa vagerenA sevanathI vRddhi prApta karI dIrghakA. lIna paNa thAya che. ? samAdhAna -je AyuSya dIrghakAlIna rUpe baMdhAyeluM nathI evA alpa AyuSyanI vRddhi thavI zakya nathI. hakIkta e che ke pUrva janmamAM je AyuSya jeTaluM baMdhAyuM hoya AgalA janmamAM te badhuM bhegavavuM ja paDaze. temAM kaI ghaTADe agara te vadhAre thato nathI. mAtra jhera, zastra vagere kAraNa upasthita thavAthI dIrghakALa sudhI bhegavAnArA AyuSya a5samayamAM ja jhaTa-jhaTa bhagavI levAya che; dAkhalA tarIke eka mahInAmAM pAkanArA, jhADamAM lAgelA phaLane teDIne je pAkamAM nAkhavAmAM Ave te te be ke traNa divasamAM pAkI jAya che ane eka mAsamAM thanArA phaLanI paripakvatAnI vibhinna avasthAe pAkamAM dabAyelA phaLamAM paNa hoya che. paraMtu te jaladI-jaldI thaI jAya che. evI ja rIte jIve AyuSyakarmanA jeTalA pradezonA bandhana karyA che te tamAma te udayamAM AvyA vagara nAza pAmI zakatA nathI, pachI bhale sopakama AyuSya hoya ke nirUpakrama, saMpUrNa AyuSya bhogavavuM ja paDe che. pharaka mAtra eTale ja che ke jhera, agni vagere upakama maLavAthI dIrghakALamAM je AyuSya bhegavavAnuM hatuM, te jaladI udayamAM AvI jAya che ane jogavI levAya che. AvI sthitimAM AyuSyanI vRddhi kaI rIte thaI zake ? amRta--rasAyaNanuM sevana karavAthI paNa bAMdheluM AyuSya vadhatuM nathI. lAMbA patharAyelA vastrane saMkelIne cheDI jagyAmAM samAvI zakAya che paraMtu vadhu lAMbu karI zakatuM nathI. evI ja rIte je AyuSyanA dalika theDA baMdhAyA hoya tene lAMbA karavAnuM zakaya nathI. je ayuSya apa

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gujarAtI anuvAda sepakrama ane nirUpakrama be prakAranA AyuSyanuM nirUpaNa sU. 41 77 vattanIya hoya che te niyamathI sopakama hoya che. AthI siddha thayuM ke apavartanIya AyuSya sarvadA sopakrama ja hoya che kAraNake adhyavasAna vagere nimitta sivAya apavartanIya thaI zakatuM nathI A rIte AyuSyanI apavarnanA ja lekamAM akAlamaraNanA rUpamAM prasiddha che. hakIktamAM keI paNa prANa adhuruM AyuSya bhogavIne maratuM nathI. sAra e che-bhogavavA gya AyuSyanA traNa bhAgamAMthI be bhAga jyAre vyatIta thaI jAya che ane trIjo bhAga bAkI rahe che tyAre parabhavanuM AyuSya baMdhAya che. kadAcita te samaye na baMdhAyuM hoya te navame bhAga zeSa rahevA para baMdhAya che ane je te samaye paNa na baMdhAya te bhegavanAra AyuSya antarmuhUrta zeSa rahe tyAre te cokakasa baMdhAya ja che. anya sAta karmonI jema AyuSyanuM nirantara baMdhana thatuM nathI jIvanamAM eka ja vAra AyuSyakarma baMdhAya che. pRthvIkAya, apUkAya tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya, beIndriya, teIndriya caturindriya ane nirUpakama AyuSyavALA paMcendriya tiryaMca ane manuSya niyamathI vartamAna AyuSyano trIjo bhAga zeSa rahevA para navIna AyuSyane baMdha kare che. sepakrama AyuSyavALA paMcendri mATe e niyama nathI. teo trIjA bhAgamAM, navamAM bhAgamAM agara ra7mAM bhAgamAM AgAmI bhavanuM AyuSya bAMdhe che. jIva jyAre AyuSya bAMdhe che te adhyayasAyanI vizeSatAthI kaI apavarnanA yegya AyuSya bAMdhe che ane keI anapavartanIya Ayu bAMdhe che. tIvra pariNAma dvArA je gAtu AyuSya bAMdhe che te apavartanIya hoya che. apavattanIyane artha che-pUrvajanmamAM bAMdhelA. AyuSyanI sthitinuM adhyavasAna vagere kAraNemAMthI kaI kAraNa dvArA alpa thaI javuM ane AyuSyanA anapavartanane artha e thAya ke jeTalA samayanuM AyuSya bAMdhavuM hoya teTalA ja samayamAM bhegavavA gya hovuM te A AyuSya tenI samaya maryAdA anusAra ja bhagavAya che, hAsana, prApta thatuM nathI. jema koI prakAranuM vizna naDe nahIM te tela ane vATano kSaya thavAthI dIvAnuM olavAI javuM A AyuSya prabalatara vIya-parAkramathI bAMdhavAmAM AvatuM hovAthI apavartanIya hotuM nathI. A rIte gADha baMdhananA kAraNe-nikAcita rUpe baMdhAyeluM hovAthI AyuSya anapattanIya hoya che. athavA eka nADikA dvArA parigRhIta AyuSya samudAyarUpa hovAthI ekatrita thayelA puruSonAM samudAya jevuM athavA eka nADikAnA vivaramAM nAkhelA bIjathI utpanna dhAnya samUhanI jema abhedya hoya che paraMtu chidrathI bahAra paDelA bIjathI utpanna dhAnya saghana na hevAthI te gAya bheMsa vagere pazuo mATe upayogamAM levAya che. A rIte AyuSyane baMdha kare ke A jIva aneka Atmalabdha pariNAma svabhAva havAthI zarIra vyApI hovAthI nADikAmAga parimANavALo hoya che. tyArabAda te avasthAne prApta karIne jIva je AyuSyanA pugaLane bAMdhe che te AyuSya pudgaLa nADikA praviSTa hovAthI saMhati (saghana) rUpe hoya che AthI jhera, zastra, agni vagere mATe abhedya hoya che. manda tIvra pariNAma hovAthI te jIva te AyuSyane janmAMtaramAM ja bAMdhe che, A janmanI vyAdhinI jema.

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78 tatvArthasUtrane jarAka dhAtu viSamatAnA kAraNabhUta apathya sevanathI utpanna thayele rega bedarakArIthI kAlAntaramAM ghaNo vadhI jAya che ane zarIrane samULago nAza karI nAkhe che tathA niSNAta vaidya dvArA upadiSTa roga-nirodhI kriyA kalApanA sevanathI te vyAdhi ekadama nAza pAme che. A ja pramANe je AyuSya maMda pariNAma-prayatnanA kAraNe pAchalA bhavamAM gADha rIte baMdhAyuM na hatuM, te apavartAnAne yogya hoya che. AthI ulaTuM je vyAdhi atyaMta tIvra dhAtukSebhane Azrita karIne apathya sevana vagerethI utpanna thayo che ane keDha athavA kSayanA jevA dIrghakAlIna rega thaI javAthI zarIranA badhA aMge pAMgamAM prasarI gayA che tenI cikitsA thavI ghaNuM muzkela che. vividha prakAranA auSadhonuM sevana karavA chatAM paNa te uttarottara vadhatAM jAya che ane rogIne akAle ja jhaDapI le che. vadhumAM vadhu prayatna karIne dhanvantari paNa te rogane nAza karI zaktA nathI. A rIte je AyuSya tIvra pariNAma-prayogathI pragADha rUpamAM bAMdheluM hoya che tenuM apavartana thaI zakatuM nathI te jaldIthI samApta thaI zakatuM nathI te apavartanIya AyuSya kahevAya. che. AyuSyanA yathAkALa ane akALamAM samApta thavAthI aneka draSTAMta vidyamAna che. sabaLa hovAthI zretAnI pratIti utpanna thAya che. AthI AyuSya baMne prakAranA che apavartanIya ane anapattanIya. kayA jIva apavartanIya AyuSya vALA hoya che ane kayA anapavarNanIya AyuSya vALA hoya che? A prakAranI jijJAsA thavAthI kahIe chIe. upapAta janmavALA nAraka ane deva carama zarIrI manuSya (je teja zarIrathI siddhi prApta karavA vALA che) uttama puruSa arthAta tIrthakara, cakravatI, baLadeva, vAsudeva, ane asaMkhyAta varSanI AyuSyavALA manuSya tathA tiryaMca nirUpakama AyuSyavALA hoya che. - je teja zarIrathI samasta karma-jALane naSTa karIne samasta karmakSaya rUpa siddhi prApta kare che te carama zarIri manuSya ja hoya che. nAraka tiryaMca agadeva nahIM kAraNa ke teo siddhine vegya hetA nathI. jemane tIrthakara nAma karmano udaya thaI cUkyA che teo tIrthakara kahevAya che. nava nidhi ane cauda ratnanA adhipati pitAnA purUSArthathI mahAna bhegazALI tathA saMpUrNa bharata kSetranA svAmI cakravartI kahevAya che. ardha cakravartI baLadeva vAsudeva kahevAya che. gaNadhara Adi carama zarIrInI zreNImAM gaNAya che. asaMkhyAta varSanI AyuSyavALA manuSya ane tiryaMca nirUpakamavALA hoya che. manuSya ane tiryamAM ja asaMkhyAta varSanuM "jIvana levAmAM Ave che, nAke ane dezamAM nahIM." devakurU, uttarakurU, antadvIpa sahita akarma bhUmiomAM tathA suSama suSamAkALa, suSamAkALa ane suSamaduSamakALamAM asaMkhyAta varSonA AyuSyavALA manuSya hoya che. teja devakurU vageremAM tathA manuSya kSetrathI bahAranAM dvIpa ane samudramAM asaMkhyAta varSanI AyuSyavALA tiryaMca nathI. aupapAtika nAraka ane deva tathA asaMkhyAta varSanuM AyuSyavALA tiryaMca ane manuSya nirUpakama-anapatyaM AyuSyavALA hoya che. temanA prANApAna niSedha, AhAranirodha adhya

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gujarAtI anuvAda sapakrama ane nirUpakama be prakAranA AyuSyanuM nirUpaNa sU. 41 79 vasAna, nimitta vedanA parAdhAta tathA sparza Adi vedanA vizeSa, je AyuSyanA bhedane upakrama che, te hotA nathI. AthI te nirUpakama AyuSyavALA gaNAya che. asaMkhyAta varSanA AyuSyavALAthI bhinna manuSya ane tiryAmAM kaI kaI prANavAna nirodha Adi koI kAraNa, maLavAthI sopakama AyuSya vALA kahevAya che. kaI kaI evA paNa hoya che jemanA AyuSyane upakama thato nathI AthI teo apavartanIya AyuSyavALA ane anapavartanIya AyuSyavALA ema baMne prakAranA hoya che, je manuSya ane tiryaMca apavarya AyuSyavALa hoya che. teo niyamathI sopakama AyuSyavALA hoya che ane je anapatya AyuSyavALA hoya teo nirUpakama AyuSyavALA hoya che. je jIva apavatyaM AyuSyavALA hoya che temanuM AyuSya jhera, zastra, kAMTA, agni, pANI, sarpa, ajIrNa sannipAta, saMsI, hiMsaka pazu, bhUkha, tarasa, ThaMDI ane garamI vagere upakamathI apavartita thaI jAya che. apavartita thavAne artha che jaldI ja aMtarmuhUrta kALamAM AyuSyanAM dalikane bhogavI levA, AyuSyanuM svalpa thaI javuM ane apavartananuM kAraNa pUrvokta nimitta hoya che. zaMkA-je apavartanane artha karmane vinAza thAya che te kRtanAzane prasaMga Ave che. kemake AyuSyakarma pitAnuM phaLa ApyA vagara ja nAza pAme che. bAMdhavA chatAM paNa tenuM phaLa bhegavI zakAtuM nathI kemake bAMdheluM karma kartAne potAnuM yogya phaLa ApIne ja nAza pAme che. phaLa ApyA vagara nahi. zAstramAM paNa kahyuM che "kAjAmALa nokavAri" arthAta karelA karmonA phaLa bhegAvyA vagara chuTakAro thatA nathI. A rIte je AyuSyane anubhava karyA vagara ja mRtyu thAya te kRtanAza ane akRtAgama doSone prasaMga Ave che kemake AyuSyanI vidyamAnatAmAM paNa maraNa thAya che. AvI ja sthitimAM AyuSyanI niSphaLatAne paNa prasaMga Ave che te aniSTa gaNAya. jaina siddhAMtamAM evuM che paNa nahi ke upArjita karelAM karma phaLa ApyA vagara ja naSTa thaI jAya. ane je karma upArjana nathI karyA te bhagavAya. A sivAya ekaja bhavanI sthitivALuM AyuSya karma bIjA bhava sudhI rahI zakatuM nathI tene upabhaga ekaja bhavamAM thAya che. bhavAntaramAM nahi. je tamArI mAnyatA mujaba AyuSyanA rahevA chatAM paNa jIva marI jAya che te pachI avaziSTa AyuSya bIja janmamAM bhegavavuM ja paDaze. AnAthI sAbita thayuM ke AyuSyanuM apavartana thatuM nathI. samAdhAna-dhIme dhIme dIrghakALa sudhI bhegavavA yogya AyuSyane jaldIthI thoDA samayamAM bhegavI levuM tene ja apavartana kahevAya che. apavartanano artha e nathI ke bAMdheluM AyuSya phaLa ApyA vagara ja naSTa thaI jAya. A kAraNe AyuSyanA vedanakALamAM apatAM thaI javA chatAM kRtanAza ane akRtAtmAgama doSanAM prasaMga AvatAM nathI. AyuSya bIjA bhavamAM bhegavAya evuM paNa hotuM nathI. paNa thAya che e ke pUrvokata viSa zastra vagere upakramethI upalita jIvanAM puNyarUpathI AyuSya udayamAM AvI jAya che. ane jaladIthI potAnuM phaLa Ape che. ane pradeza udaya dvArA jaladIthI tene paripAka thaI jAya che. Aja ahIM apavartana mAnavAmAM AvyuM che.

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tatvArthasUtrane - jema ekaja karelA sUkA ghAsanAM DhagalAne eka taraphathI saLagAvavAmAM Ave te kramathI baLato ke te Dhagale lAMbA samayamAM bhasma thAya che ane je teja Dhagale je pile hoya ane cAre bAjuthI ekI sAthe agni peTAvavAmAM Ave, ane teja havA cAlatI hoya te jaldIthI saLagI jAya che ane zIdhra ja bhasma thaI jAya che. AyuSyanA bheganA viSayamAM paNa A diSTAMta ja samajavuM joIe. je AyuSya baMdhanA samaye atyanta gADha rUpamAM nikAcita rUpamAM bAMdhavAmAM Ave che te dhIme dhIme lAMbAkALamAM bhagavAya che paraMtu je AyuSya karmabandhanA samaye ja zithila rUpamAM bAMdheluM che te zithila ghAsanA DhagalAnA dAhanI jema apavartita thaIne jaldI vedana karI zakAya che. jenA jainazAstrAcArya jainadharmadivAkara pUjya zrIvAsIlAlajI mahArAja viracita tattvArtha sevanA gujarAtI anuvAdanA dIpikA niryukita nAmaka vyAkhyAne prathama adhyAya samApta che

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dvitIya adhyAyanA prAraMbha 'dhammAdhammAgAsakAla poggalA ajIvA' mULasUtrA dharma, adhama, AkAza, kALa ane pudgala ajIva che // 1 // tatvAtha dIpikA---prathama adhyAyamAM jIva Adi nava tattvAmAMthI jIva tattvanuM 41 sUtreA dvArA sAMgeApAMga varNana karavAmAM AvyuM. have kramaprApta bIjA ajIvatattvanuM A adhyAyamAM nirUpaNa karavA arthe kahIe chIe- dharma, adha, AkAza, kALa ane pudgala A pAMca ajIva arthAt jIvathI alaga tattva che. !! 1 // tatvA niyuti--pahelA yathAyeAgya dravya ane bhAvaprANAthI yukata jIvAnA, tenA, deva, tiryaMca, manuSya ane nArakInA bhedonu, sAkAra ane anAkAra upayAgarUpa caitanya zaktinu vivaraNa karavAmAM AvyuM che. have dharma vagere pAMca ajavAnA bheda ane lakSaNa batAvIne temanu pratipAdana karIe chIe-- ajIva arthAt jIva dravyathI viparIta, dharma, adhama AkAza, kALa ane pudgala e pAMca ajIva tatva cheH je jIva nathI te ajIva, ahI... paryuM`dAsa nAmanA naJasamAsa che A samAsathI ajIva ekAnta niSedha rUpa nahIM paraMtu vidhirUpa ja tattva sAkhIta thAya che, kAraNake paryuM`dAsamAM vidhinI pradhAnatA haiAya che. tAtparya e che ke dharma vagere pAMca tattva astittvanI dRSTithI jIvanI mAphka ja che paraMtu temanAmAM caitanyanA sadbhAva nathI AthI ja temane ajIva kahyA che. vaLI kahyu paNa che--je nasamAsamAM vidhinI pradhAnatA tathA niSedhanI gauNata! hAya che te payu dAsa nagsamAsa kahevAya che.' evI ja rIte--je nasamayamAM vividha apradhAna ane niSedha pradhAna hAya te prasahya (prasajaya) nagsamAsa kahevAya che--jemAM kriyAnI sAthe nasamAsa hoya che. AmAMthI je jIvA ane pudgalAnI gatinA upakAra karavAnA kArya dvArA jANI zakAya te dhadravya che. jIvA ane pudgalAnI sthitimAM upagraha karavAthI jenuM anumAna karavAmAM Ave che te adhadravya che. ahIM dhama ane adhama padAthI zubha phaLa ApanArA ane azubha phaLa ApanArA dha adharmane samajavA na joI e. ahIM A dravyanuM prakaraNa cAlI rahyuM che AthI abhipreta che. anna-puNya-pApa-rUpa dharma adhama paNa guNa che. dravyarUpa dharma ane adhama ja atre abhipreta nathI kAraNake te dravya nahIM avagAhanA rUpa kAryathI jenu anumAna karavAmAM Ave che, te AkAza che. ahIM prazna thaI zake ke alAkAkAza avagAhanA rUpa upakAra karatA nathI te tene AkAza kevI rIte kahI zakAya ? AnA javAba e che ke alAkAkAzamAM jIvA tathA pudgalAnI sthitinA nimittabhUta dharma-adhama dravya nathI. AthI alAkAkAzamAM avagAhanA guNa vidyamAna heAvA chatAM paNa pragaTa 11

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82 tatvArthasUtrane thatAM nathI. agara jo tyAM dharma ane adharma hota ane jIva-pudgala tyAM jatAM-rekhAtAM heta te AlakAkAza temane avagAhana Apata, paraMtu tyAM teo nathI A kAraNe alakAkAzamAM vidyamAna paNa avagAhana guNa pragaTa thatuM nathI. kALanuM lakSaNa vartAnA che. navAne junuM karavuM ane junAne nAza kare te vartana kahevAya kALadravyanA kAraNe ja moTApaNuM, nAnApaNuM vagerene vyavahAra thAya che. te kALasamaya Ava likA Adi rUpa che. uttarAdhyayanane 28mAM adhyayananI gAthA 10mImAM kahyuM che-kAlavattanA" lakSaNavALo che. jIvAdi padArtha amuka-amuka rUpamAM varta-rahe che temanA vartanamAM je nimitta kAraNa che, te vartAnA che. A vartana ja kALanuM lakSaNa che. jemAM mIlana ane viga dekhAya te pugala che. eka pudgala sivAya evuM kaI dravya nathI je vikherAI zakAya ane joDAI paNa zake. pugala vikharAIne aneka rUpa banI zake che ane aneka pudgala maLIne eka skaMdha rUpa pariNAma thaI zake che paraMtu pudgala sivAya kaI anya dravyamAM A prakArane svabhAva nathI AthI mIlana ane viga pudgala dravyanuM asAdhAraNa lakSaNa che. athavA puruSa je je grahaNa karI le che-mithyAdarzana vagere kAraNethI grahita puruSane bAMdhe che athavA kaSAya ane vegavALA puruSa dvArA karma rUpamAM jemane grahaNa karavAmAM Ave che te pudgala che. A rIte dharma Adi pAMca ajIva kahevAya che. adhdhA rUpa kALa eka samaya rUpa hevAthI astikAya heI zaktA nathI AthI jIvAstikAya, dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya ane pudgalAstikAya, A pAMca atikAmAM kALane grahaNa karavAmAM AvyA nathI te paNa dharmAdinI jema kALamAM paNa ajIvatattvanI sattA hevAthI ajIva dravyamAM tene grahaNa karavuM anupayukta nathI. A kAraNathI ahIM "ajIva ema ja kahevAmAM AvyuM che. "achavakAya ema athavA achavAstikAya, ema kahevAmAM AvyuM nathI. asti' zabdano artha ahIM pradeza che ane kAya' zabdano artha samUhe che. tAtparya e che ke je dravyapradezanA samUha rUpa hoya teja astikAya kahevAya che. kALapradezane samUha nathI eka samaye rUpa kAraNa ke atItakALane nAza thaI javAthI sattA nathI ane bhaviSyakALa anutpanna hovAthI sattA nathI. phakata vartamAnakALane sattA hoya che ane vartamAnakALa eka samaye ja che. A kAraNe kALanI astikAmAM gaNatrI karavAmAM AvI nathI. samaya Adi rUpa kALa aDhIdvIpanI aMdara ja hoya che. (aDhI dvIpanI bahAra candra sUrya vagere sthira hovAthI tyAM kALanI kalpanA karI zakAtI nathI). te eka samayarUpa che, je atyanta sUma che, nivibhAga che tene kAya' kahI zaktA nathI kAraNake "kAya' zabda samUhavAcaka che. agara dharma vagerene "ajIvakAya" kahevAmAM Ave te kALa temanAmAM grahaNa thaI zakta nathI paraMtu prAkRta sUtramAM kevaLa ajIva dravyane ja ullekha karavAmAM Ave che AthI jIvathI bhinna hovAnA kAraNe kALane paNa temanAmAM samAveza thAya che.

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 ajIvatatvanuM nirUpaNa sU. 1 83 AmAMthI dharma ane adharmanA asaMkhyAtA-asaMkhyAtA pradeza che ane AkAzanA anantapradeza che. vAstavamAM leka parimita AkAza asaMkhyAtapradeza che ane kAleka rUpe saMpUrNa AkAza ananta pradezavALuM che aDadho samaya eka samaya rUpa kALano na te asaMkhyAta pradeza che ke nathI ananta pradeza. pudgala dravya ghaNuM avayavALuM hoya che. koI pudgala ghaNuM avayavALuM, kaI saMkhyAta pradezevALuM keI asaMkhyAta pradezavALuM keI anantapradezevALuM ane keI anantAnantapradeza vALuM hoya che. zaMkA-paramANu paNa pudgaladravya hevAthI ghaNuM avayavALuM hovuM joIe. temAM eka rasa, eka gadha, eka varNa ane be sparzenuM hovuM jANItuM che. samAdhAna-paramANu bhAva- avayanI apekSAe eka avayava che ane dravya-avayanI apekSA niravayava che. bhagavatI sUtranA zataka 20, uddezaka pAMcamAM kahyuM che - prazna-bhAvaparamANuM keTalA prakAranA che ? uttara-gautama ! cAra prakAranA bhAva paramANuM kahyA che-vaNavAna. rasavAna, gaMdhavAna ane sparzanavAna. A rIte varNAdi rUpa avayenI apekSA paramANu pudgala dravya paNa ghaNu avayavALuM samajavuM joIe. ajImAM astikAya cAra che - (1) dharmAstikAya (2) adharmAstikAya (3) AkAzAstikAya ane (4) pudgalAstikAya. AmAM jIvAstikAyane bheLavI devAmAM Ave te pAMca astikAya thaI jAya che. keIpaNa zAstrakAre kAlAstikAyanuM pratipAdana karyuM nathI sthAnAMgasUtranAM cothA sthAnakanA prathama uddezakamAM kahyuM che-cAra astikAya achavakAya kahevAmAM AvyA che te A che-dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, pudgalAstikAya. prastuta sUtramAM kevaLa "ajIvA" eTaluM ja kahyuM che AthI "ajIva' padathI kALanuM paNa grahaNa thaI jAya che. phalitArtha e che ke dharma, adharma, AkAza, kALa ane pudgala e pAMca ajIva che. emanAmAM prazasta nAma hovAthI sarva prathama dharmane grahaNa karavAmAM Avela che, pachI dharmathI virUddha adharmane, tyArabAda leka hovAthI temanA dvArA gherAyelA AkAzane ane tenI pachI amUrtattva samAna hovAthI kALanuM grahaNa karavAmAM AvyuM che. A sUtranA viziSTa kama sannivezanuM prayojana samajI levuM joIe. je 1 che 'eyANi davvANi mULasUvAtha-A ja cha dravya che. je 2 che tatvArthadIpikA-A dharma, adharma, AkAza, kALa ane pudgala ane "ca" zabdathI jIva badhAM maLIne cha dravya kahevAya che. artha e che ke dharma vagere pAMca ane jIva e che dravya che. anugadvAramAM dravyaguNa prakaraNamAM kahyuM che - dravya cha kahevAmAM AvyA che--dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, jIvAstikAya, pudgalAstikAya ane abbAsamaya A dravyanAmanuM nirUpaNa thayuM. 2 che

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tatvArthasUtrane tatvArthaniryukita-pUrvasUtramAM dharma, adharma, AkAza, kALa ane pudgala, ajIva che. ema kahevAmAM Avela che. A dharma vigerenuM je dravyaguNa ane paryAyarUpathI nirUpaNa na karavAmAM Ave te zaMkA upasthita thAya che ke-tenuM nirUpaNa pUrvasUtramAM kema karavAmAM Avela nathI ? AthI e zaMkAnA nivAraNArthe kahevAmAM Ave che- je yathAyogya potAnA paryAye dvArA meLavAya che. te dravya kahevAya che. vAstavamAM je guNene prApta thAya che athavA guNo dvArA jANI zakAya che te dravya kahevAya che. "je guNe ane paryAyavALuM hoya te dravya che" e mujaba dravyanuM lakSaNa kahevAyuM che. mULe te potapitAnA svabhAvamAM avasthita rahevuM eja dravyanuM lakSaNa che. dharmAdi cha dravyanI dravya saMjJA dravyatvanA nimittathI dravyArthika nayanA abhiprAyathI che te dravyatva hakIktamAM bhinna ane abhinna e baMne pakSonuM avalakhana kare che. te dharmAdithI na te sarvathA bhinna ja che athavA na te abhinna ja che. A kAraNe meranA IMDAnA rasanI jema jemAM badhA bheda-prabheda sammilita che temaja je deza kALa, kama baMgabheda tathA samAsa avasthA rUpa che, evAM A dharma Adi dravya kahevAya che. te abhinna hovA chatAM paNa guNa paryAya kalA tathA pariNAmanA mULa kAraNa hovAthI bhinna jaNAvAthI bhinna havAne AbhAsa thAya che. dhyA maLe' A pANinIyanA sUtra anvaye dru dhAtuthI bhAva ane kartAne arthamAM dravya zabdane upayoga karavAmAM Avyo che. A prakAre dravya bhavya ane bhavana A badhAne samAna artha che. guNa ane paryAya bhavanarUpa ja che, ubhelA beselA ukaDA Asane beThelAM athavA sUtelA purUSanI jema arthAt jevI rIte purUSanI A avasthAo bhinna-bhinna hoya che, paNa badhI avasthAomAM purUSa jemanI tema teja rahe che evI ja rIte paryAnA badalAvA chatAM paNa mULa dravya eka rUpa ja banyuM rahe che. A kathana A rIte paNa kahI zakAya "utpanna thAya che--badalAya che-vadhe che. ghaTe che ane nAza paNa pAme che." piDa sivAya vRtyantara-avasthA-prakAzatAnI dizAmAM kAja (utpanna thAya che, evo vyavahAra thAya che. vyApAra sahita hovA chatAM paNa bhavanavRtti thAya che. "ati (che) enAthI vyApAra zUnya sattA kahevAmAM Ave che, bhavanavRtti udAsIna che. " vinA maro" (badalAya che) ene dvArA anuvRttivALI vastunuM rUpAMtarathI thavuM ema kahevAmAM Ave che. jema dUdha dahI rUpathI pariNata thAya che, ahIM vikArAntara vRttithI "bhavana" kAyama rahe che. je vyakRtyantara vyaktivRti thAya agara hetubhAvavRtti thAya te pariNAma kahevAya che. "- ukta svarUpavALuM pariNAma upacaya rUpamAM pravRtta thAya che jevI rIte aMkura vadhe che arthAt upacayazALI pariNAma rUpathI "bhavana'nI vRtti vyakata thAya che. "pa Ne' (dhaTe che) A zabdathI pUrvokta svarUpavALA pariNAmanI apacayavRtti prakaTa karavAmAM Ave che- nabaLAIne prApta thanAra purUSanI jema apacaya bhavana rUpa navIna vRttinuM pragaTa thavuM kahevAya che. "vinarathati' A pada dvArA bhavanavRttine AvirbhUta kahevAmAM Ave che. jevI rIte "dhaDe nAza pAme" A vAkayane artha e ja che ke viziSTa samavasthAna rUpa bhavanavRtti adazya thaI gaI-ene Azaya e nathI ke kaI svabhAvahInatA utpanna thaI gaI-zUnyatA AvI gaI, kAraNa ke ghaTa AkAranI pachI kapAla vagere rUpa navIna bhavanavRtti dekhAya che. vagere AkAra dvArA dravya ja bhavana lakSaNa vALuM kahevAya che.

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gujarAtI anuvAda dravyanuM nirUpaNa sU. 2 matijJAna ane zrutajJAna dvArA dharma, adharma, AkAza, kALa pugaLa ane jIva rUpa badhA dravyone jIva jANe che paraMtu dharma adharma vagere badhA dravyonA saghaLA utpAda Adi paryAne jANatuM nathI. matijJAnI zrutajJAni dvArA jANelA padArthomAM jyAre akSara paripATI vagara ja vidyAne sArI peThe abhyAsa karIne dravyanuM ciMtana kare che, tyAre dharma adharma Adi samasta dravya matijJAnanA viSaya rUpa pratibhAsita thAya che, paNa matijJAnI temanA badhA paryAne jANa nathI enuM kAraNa che kALanI alpatA tathA mananI azakti evI ja rIte zrutajJAna anusAra dharma Adi badhAM dravyane jANe che paraMtu badhA paryAne jANatA nathI. avadhijJAna dvArA rUpI dravyane-pugaLa dravyane ja jANe che paNa badhAM paryAne nahIM. avadhijJAna atyaMta nirmaLa hoya te paNa tenA dvArA rUpI-dravya pugala ja jANI zakAya che ane te rUpI dravya paNa badhAM paryAyAthI nahIM ja. sAra e che ke atIta anAgata ane vartamAnakALa saMbandhI utpAda vyaya ane dhrauvya Adi ananta paryAyothI jANe che ane je zuSka vagere guNothI yukta pugala rUpa rUpI dravyane avadhijJAnathI jANe che temanA anantamAM bhAgane mana:paryaya jJAnathI jANe che te anantamAM bhAgavatI rUpI dravyane paNa dIvAlanA AdhAre rahevAne nahIM paNa mane tene jANe che te dravyane paNa saMpUrNa lekamAM rahelAone nahIM paNa manuSya kSetranI aMdara ja jANe che ane avadhijJAnInI apekSA vizuddhatara ane bahutara paryAne jANe che. abhiprAya e che ke pAMca jJAnamAMthI matijJAna ane zrutajJAna badhAM dravyone jANe che paraMtu temanA keTalAMka paryAye ja temane viSaya hoya che. kAraNa ke e baMne jJAna lApazamika che ane kSApathamika jJAna paripUrNa hotA nathI. AnA sivAya A baMne jJAna Indriyajanya ane mane janya che ane e kAraNe paNa teo saMpUrNa nathI. avadhijJAna ane mana:paryavajJAna Indriya-mane janya nathI AthI teo pratyakSajJAnanI keTimAM gaNAya che te paNa kSApazamika hevAthI apUrNa che AthI temane vikala pratyakSa paNa kahe che, A baMne jJAna rUpI dravyane ja jANe che te paNa temanAmAM viSayakRta bhinnatA che. avadhijJAna sapUrNa lekanA samasta rUpI dravyane jANI zake che jyAre mana paryayajJAna phakta mane vargaNAnA 5galene ja jANe che. A kAraNathI ja avadhijJAnanA viSayane anantame bhAga ja mana:paryayane viSaya kahevAya che manaHparyayajJAna aDhIdvIpanI antargata je saMsI jIva che temanI mane vagaNane, jANe che AvuM hovA chatAM paNa mana:paryayajJAna avadhijJAnanI apekSA atyanta vizuddha che ane je rUpI dravyane jANe che temanA bahutara paryAne jANe che. kevaLajJAna dvArA samasta dravya ane temanA badhAM paryAye jANI zakAya che. prazna thaI zake ke kevaLajJAna badhAM dravyo ane badhAM paryAne kevI rIte jANe che? ene javAba e che ke kevaLajJAna samasta bhAnuM avabhAsika che tathA saMpUrNa leka ane alekane jANe che. dharma ane adharma dravyathI vyApta lekamAM ane tenAthI rahita alekamAM je kaMI paNa hoya che, te badhAne jANe che. kevaLajJAnathI meTuM bIjuM kaI jJAna nathI ane kevaLajJAnanI viSaya maryAdAnI bahAra ke vastu ya nathI. AnuM mukhya kAraNa e che ke kevaLajJAna jJAnAvaraNIya karmanA saMpUrNa kSayathI utpanna thAya che jyAre jJAnane DhAMkavAvALA kama samULagA nAza thAya che. tyAre AtmAnI jJAna

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tatvArthasUtrane zakti potAnA vizuddha paripUrNa ane svAbhAvika rUpamAM pragaTa thaI jAya che. A vakhate e koI ya padArtha hoto nathI ke je kevaLajJAna viSaya na hoya. dharma, adharma, AkAza kALa, pudgala ane jIva A badhAM dravyamAM pratikSaNe utpAda, vyaya tathA dhrauvya rahe che. je paNa sat padArtha che te utpAda, vyaya ane dhrauvyAtmaka ja hoya che. keI vastrane vetavarNa nAza thAya che temAM traNa varNane utpAda hoya che paraMtu vastra dravya baMne avasthAomAM kAyama rahe che. AvI ja rIte pUrva paryAyane vinAza ane uttara paryAyane utpAda thavAthI paNa dravya-prava-jevuM ne tevuM ja rahe che. jema jIva deva paryAya rUpe utpanna thAya che, manuSya paryAya rUpe vinAza pAme che paraMtu jIvanA rUpe hamezAM avasthita rahe che. A badhAM paryAne kevaLajJAna sAkSAta jANe che. AvI ja rIte AkAza ane kALa jevA apUrva dravya paNa kevaLajJAna dvArA jANI zakAya che. AthI kevaLajJAna paripUrNa samagra asAdhAraNa, nirapekSa vizuddha sarvabhAvane kSApaka, kalekane viSaya karavAvALuM ane ananta paryAyavALuM che. eka-eka yanI sva-para paryAnI gaNanA karavAmAM Ave che te anantAnanta che. evA anantAnanta paryAyavALA anantAnanta zeya padArtha kevaLajJAna viSaya che. evI sthitimAM kevaLajJAnanA anantAnanta paryAya che, A samajavuM muzkela nathI. anuyoga dvAranA 141mAM sUtramAM kahyuM che. prazna-bhagavaMta ! dravya keTalA prakAranA kahyA che ! uttara-gautama ! dravya be prakAranA kahyA che. jIva dravya ane ajIva dravya. uttarAdhyayananA adhyayana 28 nI AThamI gAthAmAM kahe che- dharmAstikAya adharmAstikAya ane AkAza e traNa dravyo eka-eka rUpa che ane kALa, pudgala tathA jIva e traNa dravya ananta-ananta che. rA 'niccAvahiyANi arUpANi ye mULasUtrArtha-pUrvokta dravya nitya, avasthita ane arUpI cheArA tatvArthadIpikA-dharma adharma, AkAza, kAla, pudgala ane jIva e chae dravya nitya ane avasthita che. AmAMthI kayAreya paNa keI na hoya evuM nathI. arthAt e hamezAM rahe che ane eka dravya bIjA dravyanA rUpamAM pariNata thatuM nathI. AmAMthI dharma, adharma AkAza kALa ane jIva e pAMca dravya arUpI che arthAta rUpa-rasa AdithI rahita che. A rIte che e dravya nitya ane avasthita che tathA pudgala sivAyanA zeSa pAMca dravyo arUrI che. kA tatvArthaniyaMti-pUrvasUtramAM dharmAdi da dravyo kahyAM have A dravya zuM pitAnA svabhAvathI kayAre yuta thAya che? zuM kayAre paNa vadhe ghaTe che ? teo mUrNa che ke amUrta? A traNa praznanA samAdhAna mATe kahIe chIe dharma Adi che e dravya nitya ane avasthita che nityane artha e che ke A dravya koI vAra paNa potapotAnA svabhAvane tyAga karatA nathI ane avasthitane bhAva e che ke emanI saMkhyA kayAre paNa vadhatI-dhaTatI nathI arthAt A tamAma dravya anAdi nidhana che ane niyata saMkhyAvALA che kayAreya paNa potAnA svarUpane tyAga karatA nathI. AmAM pudgala sivAyanA pAMca dravyo arUpI che.

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gujarAtI anuvAda dravyanI avasthAnuM nirUpaNa sU. 3 - jemAM rUpa nathI tene arUpI kahe che. ahIM rUpa zabda upalakSaNa che tenAthI rasa, gaMdha ane sparzanuM paNa grahaNa thAya che. sUtramAM arUpa zabdanA grahaNathI dharma, adhama, AkAza, kALa ane jIva dravyanI amUrtAtA pragaTa karavAmAM AvI che. AthI pudgalane cheDIne zeSa pAMca, dharma Adi dravya rUpa, rasa, gaMdha ane sparzathI rahita hovAnA kAraNe amUrtA kahevAya che. "jhA Rpi' AgaLa para kahevAmAM AvanAra sUtra anusAra pudgala sivAya dharma Adi pAMca dravya ja arUpI che paraMtu nitya ane avasthita te pudgala dravya paNa che. nandIsUtranA 18mAM sUtramAM kahyuM che-pAMca astikAya kayAreya paNa na hatAM evuM nathI, kayAreya paNa nathI ema paNa nathI ane kayAreya paNa haze nahIM evuM paNa nathI. te hamezAM hatAM che ane raheze. teo dhruva che, niyata che, zAzvata che, akSaya che, avyaya che, avasthita che, nitya che ane arUpI che. A rIte dharma vagere chae dravya dravyArthika nayanI apekSAthI nitya che, paryAyArthika nayanI apekSAthI nahIM. dravyArthika naya vastunA dhrauvyanuM ja pratipAdana kare che, utpAda ane vinAzanuM nahIM. A kAraNe dravyArthikanayanA abhiprAyathI ja dharma Adi dravya nitya samajhavA joIe dravyArthikanayathI nirapekSa rUpamAM nityatA svIkAra karavA chatAM paNa ekAntavAdane prasaMga Avaze ane ekAntavAda aneka prakAranA doSothI dUSita che. jainadarzana anusAra ekanayathI vastunI prarUpaNa karavI te puratuM nathI, dravyArthika ane paryAyArthika-baMnemAMthI ekane pradhAna ane bIjAne gauNarUpathI vivaraNa karIne ja vastutatvanuM pratipAdana karI zakAya che. Ama karyA vagara vastusvarUpanI prarUpaNa karavI ghaNI muzkeLa che AthI ane dravyArthikanayane pradhAna ane paryAyArthikanayane gauNa gaNune dharma Adi dravyanI nityatA kahelI che. dravyArthikanaya dvArA prajJA dhrauvya aMzanI apekSAthI dharma Adi dravya nitya arthAta utpAda ane vinAzathI rahita dhruva che. nitya kahIne e pragaTa karavAmAM AvyuM che ke dharma vagere dravyanI sattA samasta kALamAM avikAriNI che. evI ja rIte dharma Adi badhAM dravya avasthita che arthAt te pitAnI chanI saMkhyAne tathA bhUtArthatAne kadI paNa cheDatAM nathI ane kayAreya paNa choDaze nahIM. "avasthita' zabdanA grahaNathI evuM nirdhArita karavAmAM AvyuM che ke A dravyo pitAnA svarUpano parityAga karatAM nathI AthI chanA cha ja rahe che. na kadI ochI thAya che ane na te vadhe. che. jagata sadA paMcAstikAyAtmaka che ane kALaparyAya hovA chatAM paNa bhinna rUpathI pratIta thAya che AthI cha ja dravya che, pAMca nahIM. A dharma Adi dravya ekabIjAne maLIne rahe che te paNa potapotAnA svarUpane ane bhUtArthatAne tyAga karatA nathI athavA pitAnA vividha asAdhAraNa lakSaNapaNunuM ullaMghana paNa karatAM nathI. dharmadravyanuM svarUpa gatimAM ane adharmadravyanuM svarUpa sthitimAM nimitta thAya che. AkAzanuM svarUpa avagAha pradAna kare che. jIvanuM svarUpa sva-para prakAzaka caitanyarUpa pariNAma che. pudgalanuM svarUpa zarIra, vacana mana, prANapAna, jIvana maraNamAM nimitta thavuM tathA mUtva vagere che.

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tatvArthasUtrane dharmAdi dravya anAdisiddha pitapatAnA A svarUpamaryAdAnuM atikramaNa karatAM nathI. keI paNa dravya potAnA svAbhAvika guNane parityAga karIne bIjA dravyanA guNane dhAraNa karatAM nathI AthI e dravya avasthita kahevAya che. e pahelAM ja kahevAI gayuM che ke cha dravyamAMthI pudgalane choDIne bAkInA pAMca dravya arUpI-amUrta che. - pugala sivAya dharma Adi pAMca dravya amUrta hovAthI arUpI che-temanAmAM rUpa nathI ane rUpI na hovAne kAraNe teo AMkha vaDe joI zaktA nathI. - dharmAdi dravyonA netra grAhya na havAmAM arUpitvane hetu kahela nathI anyathA pudgala paramANuM paNa netrocara na hoya te tene paNa arUpI mAnavuM paDe paNa te arUpI nathI. A rIte dharma Adi pAMca dravyomAM ja arUpatyanuM pratipAdana karavAmAM Avela che. rUpane artha mUttimUrti ja rUpAdi zabdo dvArA kahevAmAM Ave che. te mRti rUpAdi AkAravALI hoya che. vaizeSika, dravyanuM sarvavyApaka na hovuM tene mUrtava mAne che arthAta temanA kathana anusAra mUrti te che je sarvavyApi pariNAmavALI na hoya, paraMtu A mAnyatA ahIM svIkArAI nathI kAraNake ema mAnavAthI AtmA paNa mUrtika thaI jAya. leka badhI taraphathI parimita che AthI AtmA paNa parimita ja che. - leka parimita che ene vaizeSikee paNa svIkAra karavo joIe kAraNa ke tene eka viziSTa AkAra che. A kAraNathI rUpane mUrti mAnavuM ja nirdoSa che. - zaMkA-je rUpane ja mUti mAnIe te mUti zabdane vAca ekaluM guNa ja thaze AthI rUpa ja mUti nathI. samAdhAnadravyArthikanayanA abhiprAye rUpane mUti kahevAmAM AvyuM che. dravyanA rUpa Adi tenAthI bhinna jaNAtA nathI. A kAraNathI eja mUrti dravyasvabhAvanA Anayana grahaNa vagerene prApta karIne rUpa kahevAya che AthI sparza vagere mUrtinA Azrita kahevAya che sparza Adi mUrtine parityAga karatA nathI kAraNake teo ekabIjAnA sahacara che. jyAM rUpa hoya che tyAM sparza rasa ane gaMdha paNa avazya rahe che. AthI sparza Adi cAre ya sahacara che. - paramANumAM paNa rUpa Adi cAre guNa vidyamAna rahe che paraMtu te badhAM ekarUpa thaIne rahe che AthI paramANuM caturguNa vagere jAtibhedavALA hotA nathI. vizeSatA mAtra eja che ke keI dravya utkaTa guNapariNatine prApta thaIne tene tyajI de che. dAkhalA tarIke mIThuM ane hIMga le. jyAre teo mizra rUpe hoya che te netra, nAka tathA spazendriyanA viSaya hoya che. paraMtu jyAre pANImAM praveze che tyAre mAtra jIbha ane nAkanA ja viSaya rahe che. varNa ane sparza te temanAmAM e samaye paNa rahe che paNa te indriya vaDe grahaNa karI zakAtAM nathI. A temanA pariNamananI vizeSatA che. evI ja rIte eka jAtIya pArthiva, pANInA, tejanA ane vAyunA paramANuM paNa kayAre kaI pariNamanane prApta thaIne badhI Indriyo dvArA grAhya hotA nathI. AthI rUpa, rasa, gaMdha ane sparza ja vizeSa pariNAmathI yukta thaIne mUti kahevAya che. 3 ! : 'jonA vinA mULasUtrAtha-pudgala dravya rUpI hoya che 4

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 pudgalanA rUpipaNAnuM nirUpaNa sU. 4 tatvArthadIpikA-pudgala varNa, gaMdha rasa ane sparzathI yukata hovAnA kAraNe, AMkha dvArA grAhya hevAnA kAraNe ane mUtta hevAthI rUpI che-teo arUpI nathI. pugala je arUpI heta te netra dvArA temane jevuM zakaya na hota sthAnAMgasUtranA pAMcamAM sthAna trIjA uddezakanA prathama sUtramAM kahyuM che-"pudgalAstikAya rUpIkAya che, bhagavatI sUtranA sAtamAM zatakanAM dazamAM uddezakamAM paNa kahyuM che-pudgalAstikAya rUpIkAya che 4 tatvArthaniryukita-pUrvasUtramAM sAmAnya rUpathI dravyone arUpI kahevAmAM AvyA hatA paraMtu vizeSarUpathI pudgalAstikAyanI arUpatAne niSedha karIne temane rUpI pratipAdana karavA mATe kahIe chIe pudgala rUpI che-arUpI nahIM. nityatA ane avasthitatA te pugamAM ja hoya che kAraNa ke te pitAnA pudgala svabhAvane kayAreya paNa tyAga karatAM nathI. sarvadA rUpAdimAna ja rahevAnA kAraNe te avasthita paNa che. mAtra arUpIpaNuM temanAmAM hotuM nathI. zaMkA-pudgaladravya utpanna ane vinAza pAmatA hovAthI temane anitya mAnavuM ja gya lekhAze temanAmAM anityatAthI virUddha nityatA hoI zakatI nathI. samAdhAna-nityatA be prakAranI kahevAmAM AvI che (1) anAdi anantatA arthAt Adi paNa na hoya ane anta paNa na hoya (2) sAvadhinityatA-avadhiyukta nityatA. prathama prakAranI nityatA lekanI ja che. tene Adi paNa nathI ke nathI anta. tenA pravAhane kadI paNa viccheda thatuM nathI te potAnA svabhAvane kyAreya paNa tyAga karate nathI vividha prakAranA pariNamane ne utpanna karavAnI zaktithI yukta che A ja anAdi-ananta nityatA che. bIjA prakAranI nityatA mRtapadezanI che kRtane upadeza utpattimAna ane pralayavAna che te paNa te avasthita rahe che. parvata, samudra valaya vagerenuM avasthAna paNa sAvadhi nityatAmAM parimita che. evI ja rIte anityatva paNa be prakAranA che (1) pariNAmAnityatva (2) uparamAnityatva mATIne pinDo svabhAvathI ane prayatnathI pitAnI pUrva-avasthAne tyajI daI navIna avasthAne pratyeka samaye prApta thato rahe che. A prakAranI anityatAne pariNAmA nityatA kahe che. uparamAnityatva cheda-saMsArane aMta Ave tema che. cAre gatiomAM paribhramaNane aMta thayA para paryantavattI je avasthAna che te uparamAnityatva che atyantAbhAvavattI nathI. AmAMthI pariNAmanityatvanI dRSTithI pudgala dravya anitya kahevAya che ane pitAnA pagalapaNAne tyAga na karavAnA kAraNe nitya paNa mAnavAmAM Ave che. baMne prakArane vyavahAra jovAmAM Ave che AthI kaI virodha Avato nathI. pratyeka vastumAM ukta baMne ja prakAranI arthAta nityatA ane anityatAnI vyavasthA che ane eja prakAranI pratIti thAya che. hA, kadI anityatAne gauNa karIne nityatAnI pradhAnatAthI vivakSA karavAmAM Ave che ane kayAreka nityatAnI pradhAnatA karIne anityatAne gauNa karI devAmAM Ave che. A rIte pugalamAM anityatA ane nityatA baMne ja dharma rahe che evuM mAnavAmAM lagIra paNa muzkelI nathI. 12

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tatvArthasUtrane te pudgala rUpI arthAt rUpavALA che pUraNa ane galana svabhAvavALA hovAthI te paramANuM thI laIne anantAnanta pradeza skaMdha sudhI jANavA joIe. pudgala aneka rUpa pariNamananA pitAnA sAmarthyanA kAraNe sUkSma, sthaLa, vizeSa, avizeSa, prakarSa, apakarSa rUpa asAdhAraNa rUpavattAne dhAraNa kare che. dharma, adharma Adi dravyamAM A hetuM nathI e kAraNathI pugamAM rUpavatvanuM avadhAraNa karavAmAM AvyuM che. pudgala bhale paramANuM heya agara dvayAka Adi rUpamAM vadhIne moTo skaMdha banI jAya paraMtu rUpavatva pugalane tyAga karatuM nathI ane pugaladravya kadIpaNuM rUpavattAne parityAga karatuM nathI AthI e gya ja kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke puduMgala rUpI hoya che. - cakSugrAhya rUpa je paramANu drayANuka vagere pudgalenA hoya te rUpI kahevAya che e prakArane vigraha karIne chaThThI vibhakita batAvavAthI evuM sUcita karavAmAM Ave che ke bheda vivaraNathI dravya ane guNamAM bhinnatA che. je baMnemAM abhedanuM vivaraNa karIe te abheda, paNa che. A abhiprAya che "rUpa jemanAmAM che te rUpI ema sAtamI vibhakti laIne vigraha karavAmAM Avyo che. athavA dravya ane guNamAM paryAyArthikanayanI apekSAthI bheda ane dravyArthikanayanI apekSAthIabheda samajavo joIe. rUpAtmaka mUttithI bhinna pugala koI sthaLe upalabdha thatAM nathIbaMne bhinna bhinna dezamAM maLatAM nathI AthI temanAmAM abheda che. evI ja rIte evo je vyavahAra thAya che ke candranuM rUpa zveta che, rasa tIkho che, gaMdha surabhi che, sparza zItaLa che, e bheda hovA para ja saMbhavita che. "A muninI A mahapatti che emAM jema muni ane muhapattimAM bheda hovAthI ja chaThThI vibhakti dekhAya che e ja rIte dravya ane guNamAM paNa bheda che. zaMkA-jevI rIte eka dravya bIjA dravyathI bhinna maLI Ave che te ja rIte rU5 Adi guNa dravyathI judAM maLI AvatA nathI temaja na te drazya ja rUpa vagere guNothI bhinna upalabdha hoya che. samAdhAna-je drazya ane guNamAM bheda na hota te candananuM zveta rUpa, tIkha rasa, surabhigaMdha e mujaba chaThThI vibhakti na heta. bheda thavAthI ja chaThThI vibhakti thAya che, abhedamAM nahIM. AthI dravya ane guNamAM bheda avazya mAna joIe-- kadAcita kahevAmAM Ave che senA, vana AdinI jema anya arthomAM paNa chaThThI vibhakti dekhAya che. dAkhalA tarIke senAne hAthI-vanane Abe (jaMgalanI kerI) hAthI vagere padArthone samUha ja senA padane artha che ane AMbA vagere vRkSone samUha ja vana hoya che. ene javAba e che ke senAne hAthI ane vanane AMbe temAM koI bheda nathI. anizcita dizAo tathA dezamAM rahelAM hAthI, puruSa gheDA ane rathamAM, je sambandha vizeSathI viziSTa che. jemanI saMkhyA nizcita-anizcita che te badhAnI je bahatva saMkhyA che, teja senApadane artha che. ekale hAthI ja e zabdane vAcya nathI. evI ja rIte sahakAra, AMbe, jAMbu kabIra-lIMbU dADama vagerenA vRkSane samUha ja kAnana zabdane vAce che mAtra sahakAraja vana zabdane artha nathI AthI te baMne paNa bhinna che.

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 kAladravyanA aneka paNAnuM nirUpaNa sUpa 91 evI ja rIte yUSa ane pati vagere paNa arthAntara ja samajavA joIe bIjA bIjA dravyanA saMsargathI yukta samutpanna pAkaja dravyanA kAla vizeSane anugraha thavAthI pAkajanI utpatti thavA para saMjoga vizeSa rUpa thAya che te edanathI bhinna che. evI ja rIte paMkita paNa eka dizA ane dezamAM sthita, pratyAttithI upakRta niyataaniyata saMkhyAvALA bhinna abhinna jAtivALA AdhAremAM vidyamAna bahusaMkhyA ja kahevAya che. e kAraNe baMne dravyArthika ane paryAyArthikanAM paraspara sApekSa thaIne ja vAstavikatAnuM pratipAdana kare che, ekAnta rUpathI nahIM. AthI tAtparya e che ke vivaraNa anusAra rUpatmika mUrti pudgalemAM kathaMcita bhinna ane kathaMcita abhinna che ja che "sAmAji ritti ghaafja Aija nittamAna maLatA" mULamUtrArtha-AdinA traNa dravya eka-eka che ane antanA traNa dravya ananta-ananta che pApA tatvArthadIpikA-pahelAnA traNa dravya arthAta dharma, adharma ane AkAza eka-eka dravya che. teo kALa, jIva ane pugalanI jema bhinna-bhinna ghaNuM nathI dravyanI apekSA AmAMthI pratyeka dravya eka-eka samajavuM joIe paraMtu kSetra, kALa ane bhAvanI apekSAthI asaMkhyAta tathA ananta samajavA joIe. dharma, adharma ane akAza A traNa dravya kriyArahita che. evI rIte jema chavadravya judA-judA nI apekSAthI bhinna che, pugaladravya paNa pradeza ane skaMdhanI apekSAthI bhinna che. evI ja rIte kAladravya paNa adhdhA samaya vagerenI apekSAthI bhinna che. tevI ja rIte dharma, adharma ane AkAza dravya bhinna-bhinna nathI tAtparya e che ke antanA traNa dravya kALa, pugaLa ane jIva ananta che. je pa che tatvArthaniryukita-jevI rIte pudgala dravya paramANu kayaNuka Adine bhedathI, pradeza ane skaMdha AdinI apekSAthI aneka prakAranA che kAladravyapaNa addhA samaya AvalikA AdinA bhedathI aneka prakAranA che ane jevI rIte jIvadravya nArakI, devatA, tiryaMca ane manuSya vage. renA bhedathI aneka prakAranAM che tevI ja rIte dharma Adi dravya paNa zuM aneka che? evI AzaMkA thavAthI kahe che- - AdinA traNa dravya arthAta dharma adharma ane AkAza eka-eka dravya ja che temanI sarakhI jAtIvALuM bIju dravya nathI arthAta jema eka jIvathI bIjA jIvanuM pRthaka astitva che ane eka jIva svayaM ja paripUrNa dravya che, tevI rIte dharmadravya pRthak pRthaka nathI te asaMkhyAta pradezane eka ja samUha che je akhanDa rUpathI saMpUrNa lekAkAza vyApta che adharma dravya paNa evuM ja eka akhaMDa dravya che. AkAza paNa vyakitazaH pRthapha nathI te anantAnaMta pradezone eka ja akhaMDa pinDa che. dharma, adharma ane AkAzanI kramazaH sthiti ane avagAha rUpa upakAra che. samastagati pariNata che ane pulanI gatimAM sahAyaka thanAruM dravya-dharmadravya che. e ja rIte sthiti pariNata badhAnI sthitimAM sahAyatA karanAra adharmadravya che. jemAM badhAM dravya prakAzita thAya che agara je svayaM ja prakAzita thAya che te AkAza kahevAya che. A prakAranI vyutpatti anu

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9i3 tatvArthasUtrane sAra dharma Adi dravyanI gati sthiti ane avagAhana upakAra che. gati vagere traNethI yukata vastu artha kriyA karavAmAM samartha hoya che ema anekAntavAdI svIkAre che. prAkRta sUtramAM "eka" zabda asahAyaka arthamAM grahaNa karavAmAM Avyo che AthI jema paramANu rUpa pudgala dravya bIjA paramANuthI sadvitIya che arthAtuM eka paramANuM bIjA paramathI bhinna svataMtra asaMyukta astitva rAkhe che ane jema eka AtmA bIja AtmAthI bhinna astitvavALe che ane te badhAnA caitanya sukha, duHkha nAdi guNa yathArtha bhinna-bhinna che ane jema kALadravyane kALAMtarathI bheda che te bheda dharma Adi dravyamAM nathI. eka dharmadravyathI bhinna bIjA dharmadravyanI pRthaka sattA nathI. adharma dravya paNa paraspara bhinna be agara vadhAre nathI. AkAza paNa vyakitazaH aneka nathI A kAraNathI dharma Adi traNa dravyone eka-eka kahevAmAM AvyA che. kALa pugala ane jIva aneka dravya che. kAla dravya samaya AvalikA, nimeSa kSaNa lavA Adi rUpathI aneka dravya che. pudagala paNa aneka dravya che kAraNa ke paramANuo tathA dvayAgukethI laIne anantAnantAyuka skaMdhenI sattA svataMtra che. pRthvIkAya, apUkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya beIndriya teIndriya, caturindriya, paMcendriya Adi jenI pota-potAnI svataMtra sattA che. evI ja rIte dharma, adharma ane AkAza dravya akriya arthAta gamana rUpa kriyAthI rahita che. kiyA rUpa pariNamanathI yukata dravya AtyaMtara kAraNa che ane preraNA Adi bAhya kAraNa che. A baMne kAraNethI dravyanI dezAMtara prApti (eka sthaLethI bIje sthaLe pahoMcavuM) rUpa paryAya kriyA kahevAya che. A kriyA dharma Adi traNa dravyamAM thaI zakatI nathI. A prakAre pudagala ane jIvamAM thanArI dezAMtara prApti rUpa je vizeSa kriyA che tene ja dharma Adi traNa dravyamAM niSedha karavAmAM Avyo che. evuM nahIM samajI levuM joIe ke emanAmAM utpAdu vyaya ane dhrauvya rUpa kriyA paNa nathI. je emanAmAM sattA che te utpAda ane vyayanuM hovuM paNa anivArya che. utpAduM vyaya ane dhrauvya vagara kaI paNa vastu sat thaI zaktI nathI. AthI dravya hovAnA kAraNe jema muktAtmAomAM utpAda vyaya ane dhrauvya mAnavAmAM Ave che tevI ja rIte dharma Adi drAmAM paNa manAya che. - A rIte avagAha devuM AkAzanuM lakSaNa che ane teja tene upakAra che. te upakAra avagADha jIva Adi vagara abhivyakta thato nathI AthI avagADha jIvAdinA saMgamAtra ja avagAha che. saMga utpanna thanArI be vastuomAM thAya che, jema be AMgaLIone saMga e rIte avagAha devuM te AkAzane upakAra che tevI ja rIte dharma ane adharmano upakAra gati ane sthitimAM sahAyaka hovAno che. te paNa gatimAna ane sthitimAna dravyone saMgamAtra che. A kAraNathI dharma ane adharma dravya paNa utpAda vyaya vagere svabhAvavALA che vagere praznonuM samAdhAna thaI jAya che. A sUtrane Azaya e che ke jema jIva ane pugaLamAM eka jagAethI bIjI jagAe javAnI vizeSa kriyA thAya che, tevI kiyA dharma Adi traNa dravyamAM thatI nathI paraMtu utpAda Adi sAmAnya kiyA temanAmAM mAnavAmAM kaI paNa deSa nathI.

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 dravyanA aneka paNAnuM nirUpaNa sU. 5 zaMkA-jo dharma vagere traNa dravya niSkriya che te temanAmAM utpAda ghaTita thato nathI kAraNa ke ghaTa AdimAM je utpAda dekhAya che te kriyApUrvaka ja thAya che, utpAdanA abhAvamAM vyaya paNa thaI zakato nathI. AvI sthitimAM badhA dravya utpAda vyaya dhrauvyAtmaka che e mAnyatA khaMDita thaI jAya che. samAdhAna-dharma Adi traNa dravyamAM ghaDAnI jema kiyA nimittaka utpAda thato nathI tyAM bIjI ja rIte utpAdanI kalpanA karavAmAM AvI che. utpAda be prakAranA che-svanimittaka ane paranimittaka ananta agurulaghu guNone je AgamanI pramANatAnA AdhAra para vicAra karavAmAM Ave che ane je SaTrasthAna patita vRddhi ane hAnithI pravRtta hoya che, svabhAvathI ja utpAda ane vyaya thAya che tene svanimittaka utpAda kahe che azva AdinI gati sthiti ane avagAhanamAM kAraNa hovAthI dharmAdi dravyamAM kSaNe kSaNe bheda thato rahe che arthAt dharma dravya kyAreka azvanI kadI manuSyanI ane kadI koI pudgalanI gatimAM sahAyaka thAya che e ja rIte adhama dravya temanI sthitimAM sahAyaka thAya che. jyAre ghaDAne eka jagAethI khaseDI bIjI jagyAe mukavAmAM Ave che tyAre pahelAnAM AkAza pradezathI tene vibhAga ane bIjI jagyAnA AkAza pradezathI sAthe saMga thAya che. A saMgavibhAganI utpatti ane vinAza ja AkAzane utpAda-vinAza che. A paranimittaka utpAda-vinAza kahevAya che. dharmAdi dravya je niSkriya che te te che ane pugaLanI gati AdimAM kAraNabhUta kevI rIte hoI zake ? ema kahevuM ucita nathI, dharmAdi dravya AMkhanI jema mAtra sahAyaka ja hoya che AthI e deva nathI. tAtparya e che ke dharma dravya svayaMgatimAM pariNata jIvapudagalenI gatimAM, adharma dravya svayaM sthitimAM pariNata jIva-pudagalanI sthitimAM ane AkAza svayaM AkAzarUpa pariNata anya dravyonA avagAhanamAM sahAyaka thAya che. gati AdinI preraNA karavI temane svabhAva nathI. jema rUpanI upalabdhimAM cakSu nimitta hoya che, te paNa vikSipta citta vALA mATe te nimitta hatI nathI, evI ja rIte dharma, adharma ane AkAzane kriyAhIna mAnavA chatAM paNa jIva ane pudagale sakriya hovAthI temanAmAM paNa sakriyatAnI siddhi thaI jAya che. evI ja rIte kAla paNa sakriya siddha thAya che. A dravyanI sAthenuM prakaraNa nathI. AgamamAM kahyuM che-pratyeka vastu utpanna thAya che, naSTa paNa thAya che ane kAyama paNa rahe che. anyatra paNa kaheluM che. jema avagaha Adi guNa hovAnA kAraNe utpAda vyaya, dhrauvya svabhAvavALA che teja rIte jIvanA guNa jo utpAda Adi svabhAvavA che te zuM doSa Ave ? iaa avagAhaka vagara avagAhana kevI rIte thaI zake ? gati Adi upakAra paNa A prakAranA che? rA. dravya, paryAyathI sarvathA bhinna nathI arthAt kathaMcita abhinna che. AvI sthitimAM paryAyane nAza thavAthI AkAza Adi dravyane sarvadA nitya kevI rIte mAnI zakAya ? pApA

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94 tatvArthasUtranA 'dhammAdhammalo gAgA saigajIvANasaMkhejjA parasA' mULasUtrA-dharma, adhama, leAkAkAza ane eka jIvanAM asaMkhyAta asakhyAta pradeza hAya che. u! tatvAtha dIpikA--pahelA dharma Adi drabyAnuM prarUpaNa karavAmAM Avyu` have tenA pradezeAnI sakhyA darzAvavA mATe kahIe chIe. dhama adhama leAkAkAza ane eka jIvamAM pratyekanA asa`khyAta pradeza hoya che. 6 // tatvAtha niyukita--paramANune bAda karatAM zeSa badhAM ja mUta ane amUrta dravyonA pradeza hAya che. avayava ska MdhAmAM ja hAya che. vyavahAra mATe je kalpita karavAmAM Ave che, te pradeza che athavA prakRSTa dezane koI skaMdhanA badhAMthI nAnA avayavane, jenAthI nAnu` koI avacava na heAI zake tene pradeza kahevAya che. je judAM pADI zakAya agara bhegA thaI zake te avayava kahevAya che. A kAraNe amUta dharma adhama AkAza kALa ane jIva dravyomAM avayavAnA vyavahAra hAtA nathI. eja pramANe anya paramANuemAM paNa avayavAnA vyavahAra hAtA nathI. paramANuM zivAya mRta punlRgalAmAM ja avayavane vyavahAra thAya che. pradezAnA vyavahAra paramANune choDIne, badhAM dravyAmAM hAya che. tAtpaya e che ke dha, adhama AkAza kALa ane jIva dravyeAnA paramANunA mUrti vyavariSThana pradeza che. pudagaLa dravyanA niraza dravyarUpa bhAga pradeza kahevAya che. tenA koI anya pradeza hAtA nathI. AthI je kadIpaNa vastuthI bhinna upalabdha heAtA nathI te pradeza kahevAya che. ane je IlAyadA thaI ne pRthak pratIta thAya che temane avayava kahevAmAM Ave che. vAstavamAM spaSTa rUpathI pratIta thanArA tathA snigdhatA AdinA kAraNe saMyAga ane vibhAgavALA te aMza avayava che jemanA dvArA dravya bhinna karavAmAM Ave che. teo skAmAM ja hAya che. svabhAvathI athavA prayAgathI je pRthak karavAmAM Ave che te avayava kahevAya che. te avayava DhacaNukAdithI laI ne anya je rUpI skaMdha che temAM ja hAya che. dharma, adhama, AkAza, kALa, jIva ane paramANumAM hAtA nathI. judA-judA avayavAna jyAre pinDarUpa pariNamana thAya che. tyAre saMdha utpanna thAya che ane je ekatra che temanA bheda thavAthI yazuka vagerenI utpatti thAya che paraMtu paramANuM, bheda thavAthI ja utpanna thAya che. A prakAre avayavAnA vyavahAra pudgala dravyanA viSayamAM ja thAya che. A rIte 6 cha drabyAmAMthI dharma, adhama, leAkAkAza ane eka jIvanA asaMkhyAta pradeza hAya che. je sahuthI sUkSma hAya niravayava hoya ane ska MdhanI sAthe maLelA hoya te pradeza kahevAya che. sarvAMnA bhagavAna tene sAkSAt jue che, jANe che. paraMtu ApaNe alpa jJAnavALA temano sAkSAtkAra karI zakatA nathI mAtra e prakAranA upAyathI tenI prarUpaNA karIe chIe. dravya paramANuM laIne pradezanA parimANune samajI levu joI e. eka paramANuthI AkrAnta deza avagAha rUpa pradeza che. kahI zakAya ke avagAha rUpa pradeza AkAzanA ja hoya che, dhama vagerenA nahI kAraNa ke avagAhanA AkAzanu lakSaNa che. paraMtu enAthI ApaNane kaI nukazAna nathI. avagAharUpa pradeza ja lakSaNa jANI lIdhA pachI e paNa jANI zakAya che ke leAkAkAzamAM AkAzanA eka pradezamAM jeTalA dharmAstikAyanA pradeza avagAha che, te eTalA ja che. arthAt

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 dharmAdharmAdinA pradezapaNunuM nirUpaNa sU. 6. 95 kAkAzanA eka pradeza sUramatama aMzamAM dharmAstikAyane je sUkaMmatama aMza vyApta che, te ja dharmAstikAyano eka pradeza kahevAya che. evI ja rIte adharmAstikAyanA pradeza saMbaMdhI paNa jANI levuM joIe. AkAza avakAza ApavAmAM kAma Ave che, dharma dravya gatimAM upakAraka thAya che, adharma dravya sthitimAM nimitta thAya che. A rIte badhA pradezo nuM A avagAhana lakSaNa samajI levuM joIe. pratyeka jIvanA asaMkhyAta-asaMkhyAta pradeza hoya che A satyane pragaTa karavA mATe sUtramAM eka" zabda prayoga karavAmAM AvyA che. mAtra jIva padane ja prayoga karavAmAM Avyo hata te jJAna-darzana-upaga svabhAva vALA jIva samUhanA arthAtu badhA chone bhegA maLIne asaMkhyAta pradeza samajI levAmAM Avata, eka jIvanA nahIM. Ama saMkaratA thaI jAta "eka padane pravega karavAthI eka-eka jIvanA asaMkhyAta pradezone bodha thAya che. A rIte jIvanA asaMkhyAta pradeza tulya che tathApi cAmaDA vagerenI jema te saMkeca ane vistAra svabhAvavALA hovAnA kAraNe te ja jIvapradeza kadAcita sahuthI nAnA kaMthavA vagerenA zarIramAM samAI jAya che ane kadAcita vistAra pAmIne, saMkhyAmAM teTalA ne teTalAM ja rahevA chatAM paNa vizALa hAthInA zarIrane vyApta karI le che. eja prakArathI che ane AjanA AdhAra kSetrarUpa kAkAzanA paNa asaMkhyAta ja pradeza hoya che, na te saMkhyAtA hoya ke na te ananta paraMtu saMpUrNa leka Aleka rUpa AkAzanA ananta pradeza hoya che, na saMkhyAtA ke na asaMkhyAta pradeza A vAta AgalA sUtramAM kahIzuM. ahIM eTaluM samajI levuM joIe. je saMkhyAthI bahAra hoya te asaMkhyaya kahevAya che. asaMkhyAtanA traNa bheda che--(1) jaghanya (2) utkRSTa ane (3) ajaghanyatkRSTa athavA madhyamAM A sUtramAM jaghanyAtkRSTa asaMkhyAta grahaNa karela che. jeTalA kSetrane paramANu ghere che, teTaluM kSetra AkAzane eka pradeza kahevAya che. dharma, adharma lekAkA ane eka jIvane asaMkhyAtA pradeza barAbara barAbara che. sthAnAMgasUtranA cithA sthAnanAM trIjA uddezakanA 334mAM sUtramAM kahyuM che-pradezanA parimANanI apekSAthI cAra dravya samAna che. dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, kAkAza ane eka jIva. AmAMthI dharma ane adharma dravya kiyArahita che ane saMpUrNa lekAkAzane vyApta karIne sthita che. pratyeka jIva asaMkhyAta pradezI hovA chatAM paNa saMkoca-vistAra svabhAva hovAnA kAraNe nAmakarma dvArA niSpanna nAnA agara moTA zarIramAM rahete thake tene ja avagAhana karIne rahe che. kevalI samadughAtanA samaye cAra samayamAM arthAtu cothA samayamAM saMpUrNa lekane vyApta karI le che ane pachI cAra samayamAM phelAyelA pradezane saMkecI le che. evI rIte-kevalI samUddaghAtamAM ATha samaya lAge che. e 6 che 'alogAgAsajIvANamaNatA' mULa sUtrArtha--alekAkAza ane jenAM ananta pradeza hoya che. e 7 na

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tatvArthasUtrane tatvArthadIpikA-jIva ane ajIvane AdhAra kSetra kAkAza kahevAya che. kAkAzathI AgaLa badhI tarapha je zUnya AkAza che te alakAkAza kahevAya che. ahIM sapUrNa AkAza abhipreta che arthAt sapUrNa AkAzanA ane enAM arthAta jJAna, darzana rUpa upagavALA sakaLa nArakI, devatA, tiryo ane manuSyanA ananta jemane aMta nathI, pradeza hoya che arthAta temanA na te saMkhyAta pradeza hoya che athavA na asaMkhyAtA ja hoya che. je leka ane alakamAM saMpUrNa rIte prakAzamAna hoya che te AkAza kahevAya che. 7 tatvArthaniryukita-pUrvasUtramAM dharma, adharma, lekAkAza ane eka jIvanA asaMkhyAta pradeza kahyAM che. have samasta AkAzanA ane samasta jInAM ananta pradezanI prarUpaNa karavA mATe kahIe chIe-eleka zabda ahIM upalakSaNa che AthI tene artha che samasta AkAza jemAM leka ane aleka-baMnene samAveza thaI jAya che. A rIte saMpUrNa AkAzanA tathA nArakI Adi samasta jIvasamUhanA ananta pradeza hoya che. zaMkA-avagAha ApavuM AkAzane upakAra che; Ane phalitArtha e che ke avagAha ApavAnA kAraNe ja te AkAza kahevAya che, A AkAzanuM lakSaNa kAkAzamAM ja maLI Ave che, alakAkAzamAM nahIM kAraNa ke akAkAzamAM kaI jIva agara pudgalAdi avagADha nathI AthI tyAM avagAha thavuM azakya che. samAdhAna-jevI rIte dharma Adi saMjJAmAtra che tevI ja rIte "AkAza" paNa eka dravyanI anAdikALathI cAlI AvelI saMjJA mAtra ja che. athavA-kAkAzamAM paNa avagAha ApavAnI zakti te vidyamAna ja che paraMtu tyAM jIva pudgala Adi keI avagAhaka nahIM hovAthI te zakti pragaTa thatI nathI. je tyAM keI avagAhaka hota te te paNa avagAha pariNAmathI thAta arthAt jagyA Apata, paraMtu tyAM koI avagAhaka che ja nahIM. A rIte alakAkAza paNa avakAza ApavAnI zaktivALuM hovAthI te AkAza ja kahevAya che. athavA-alakAkAzanI jema havAthI upacArathI AkAza kahevAya che kAraNa ke tyAM pilANa dekhAya che. bhAvArtha e che ke kAkAza ane alakAkAza koI be judAM judAM dravya nathI. AkAza eka akhaMDa dravya che je sarvavyApI che paraMtu tenA je bhAgamAM dharmAdi dravya arthAtapaMcAstikAya avasthita che, te bhAga leka, ane, je bhAgamAM dharmAdi dravya nathI te alakAkAza kahevAya che. A rIte AkAzanA je be bheda karavAmAM AvyA che te paranimittaka che, svanimittaka nathI. AkAza pitAnA svarUpathI eka ane akhaMDa che. zaMkA-nitya hovAnA kAraNe AkAzamAM utpAda, vyaya ane dhrauvya kevI rIte ghaTIta thaI zake che? A lakSaNa na hovAthI te vastu paNa thaI zake nahIM. kAraNake jemAM utpAda vagere hoya tene ja vastu kahI zakAya che. samAdhAna-AkAzamAM svAbhAvika pariNamana thAya che AthI temAM paNa utpAda vyaya ane dhrauvya ghaTIta thAya che. jevo ane pudgalemAM praga-pariNAmathI paNa utpAda Adi thAya che. prajJApanAnA trIjA padanAM 41mAM sUtramAM kahyuM che

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17 gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 pudgalenA pradezanuM nirUpaNa sU. 8 AkAzastikAya pradezanI apekSAe anacgaNe che. 7 poggalANa saMkhejjA asaMkhejjA aNatA ya no paramANUNaM mULa sUvAtha-pagalenA saMkhyAtA asaMkhyAtA ane ananta pradeza hoya che, paraMtu paramANuonAM pradeza hotAM nathI. e 8 tatvArthadIpikA-pUraNa ane galana svabhAvavALA paramANuthI laIne acitta mahAtkaMdha sudhInA vividha prakAranAM rU5 rasa AdithI yukta pudgalenAM pUrvokta svarUpavALA pradeza yathAsaMbhava saMkhyAtA, asaMkhyAtA temaja ananta hoya che. je pudgala skaMdha saMkhyAtA paramANuenA milanathI banyuM che te saMkhyAtapradezI! je asaMkhyAta paramANuonAM saMgathI banyuM hoya te asaMkhyAta pradezI tathA je pudgalaskaMdhanI utpatti anantapradezathI thaI hoya te anantapradezI kahevAya che paraMtu paramANamAM pradeza hotA nathI AthI te nathI saMkhyAtapradezI nathI asaMkhyAtapradezI athavA nathI anantapradezI. 2 8 che tatvArthaniryukita-pUrvasUtramAM dharma vagere amUrta dravyanAM pradezanuM parimANu batAvavAmAM AvyuM have mUtta pudgalenAM pradezanuM parimANa darzAvavA arthe kahIe chIe caNakathI laIne mahAtkaMdha sudhInA pudgalemAM yathAyogya saMkhyAtA asaMkhyAtA ane ananta pradeza hoya che. kaI kaI dvayaka Adi pudgalaskaMdhanA saMkhyAta pradeza hoya che, koIkaI pugalane asaMkhyAtA te kaI kaIne ananta pradeza hoya che. ahIM zaMkA thaI zake ke koI-kaI pudgalane anantAnanta pradeza paNa hoya che te temanuM paNa IlAyaduM vidhAna karavuM joItuM hatuM paratuM AvuM karela nathI. anantAnanta paNa anantane ja eka bheda che. AthI sAmAnya rUpathI ananta kahevAthI anantAnantanuM paNa grahaNa thaI jAya che. anantanA traNa bheda che-paritAnanta, yukatAnanta ane anantAnanta. A badhAnuM anantamAM ja grahaNa thaI jAya che. prazna-kAkAzanA pradeza asaMkhyAtA ja che, evI sthitimAM temAM anantapradezI ane anantAnanta pradezI audha kevI rIte samAI zake che? AnAthI te pratIta thAya che ke pradeza ananta nathI athavA kAkAza paNa ananta pradeza che. uttara-pudgalemAM sUkSama rUpathI pariNata thaI avagAhana karavAnI zakita che AthI sUkSama rUpamAM pariNata thaIne teo eka ja AkAzapradezamAM anantAnaH sudhI samAI jAya che. AthI asaMkhyAta pradezI kAkAzamAM ananta pradezI skane samAveza thavAmAM keIvirodha nathI. | sAmAnya rUpathI pudgalenA pradeza kahevAthI paramANuMnA paNa pradeza hovAnI zakyatA hoI zake che AthI tenuM nivAraNa karavA mATe kahIe chIe-"jo mAnA" arthAta paramANurUpa pagalenA pradeza hetA nathI, te svaye eka pradezavALuM hoya che. jevI rIte AkAzanA eka pradezamAM pradeza bheda hotA nathI tevI ja rIte paramANuMmAM paNa pradeza bheda hoto nathIte jAte ja eka pradeza mAtra ja che, 13

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- tatvArthasUtrane paramANu, pudgalanuM sahuthI nAnuM dravya che. tenAthI nAne anya koI pudgala nathI AthI paramANuMmAM pradezabhedanI kalpanA ja karI zakAtI nathI. jema AkAzanA eka pradezamAM pradezabhedane abhAva che ane te svayaM ja apradezI che, tevI ja rIte aMzarahita eka paramANumAM paNa pradeza hotA nathI. eka paramANune vibhAga keI karI zakatuM nathI. kahyuM paNa che-"paramANuthI nAne ane AkAzathI moTo kaI padArtha nathI" AvI sthitimAM jyAre aNuthI nAnuM kaI dravya heI ja zakatuM nathI te aNumAM pradezabheda kaI rIte saMbhavI zake ? vAstavamAM aNumAM putti karanAra, pariNAmikAraNa mULa dravya hetAM nathI athavA paramANunA paNa pradeza hota te te anya na kahevAta arthAta tene nivibhAga kahevAmAM na Avata. prajJApanA sUtranAM pAMcamAM padamAM kahyuM che - prazna-bhagavaMta ! rUpI achavadravya arthAta pudgala keTalA prakAranA kahyAM che? uttara--he gautama! cAra prakAranAM (1) skaMdha (2) skaMdhadeza (3) skaMdhapradeza ane (4) paramANu. pudgala ananta che, dvidezI skaMdha ananta che evI ja rIte daza pradezI skaMdha ananta che, saMkhyAta pradezI skaMdha ananta che, asaMkhyAta pradezI skaMdha ananta che, ananta pradeza skaMdha ananta che. je 8 che 'dhammAdhammAgAsa kAlapoggalajIvA logoM' mULa sUvAtha-dharma, adharma, AkAza, kALa, pudgala ane jIva e cha e dravya leka kahevAya che. te 9 - tatvArthadIpikA-pahelA lekanuM kathana karyuM have tene artha kahIe chIe-dharma, adhama, AkAza, kALa, pudgala ane jIva e cha dravyane leka e pramANe kahevAmAM Ave che. jIvaajIvanuM AdhArakSetra leka kahevAya che kAraNake jyAM dharma Adi padArtha leka tarIke dekhI zakAya te leka. A leka zabdanI vyutpatti che. je 9 tatvArthaniryukita-dharma, adharma, kAkAza ane eka jIvanAM asaMkhyAta pradeza che e sUtramAM leka pada grahaNa karela che AthI tenA arthanuM prajJApana karavA mATe kahIe chIe dharma, adharma, AkAza, kALa, pudagala ane jIva e chae dravya leka kahevAya che. - uttarAdhyayana sUtranA 28mAM adhyayananI gAthA 8mImAM kahyuM che-sarvadazI jinendroe dharma, adharma, AkAza, kALa, pudgala ane jIvane leka kahyAM che. - AnAthI evuM sAbita thAya che ke jenuM tathA ajIva dharma adhama AkAza kALa, pudagalanuM je-AdhArakSetra che, te leka che. lokathI AgaLa aleka che. jIva Adi dravya lekamAM - ja hoya che, alekamAM AkAza sivAya bIjI koI vastu nathI. aleka anya dravyathI zUnya che. - A sUtramAM e paNa pragaTa karavAmAM AvyuM che ke dharmAdi dravya svayaM paNa leka kahevAya che. A arthamAM leka zabdanI vyutpatti Ama thAya che-"Dhora ti jovA" arthAta je joI zakAya te leka. che 9 che

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 dharmAdi dravyanA avagAhanuM nirUpaNa sU. 10 ogAho logAgAse no alogAgAse mULasUtrArtha-avagAha lekAkAzamAM thAya che. alakAkAzamAM nahIM. tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvokata dharma Adi dravyanAM avagAhana, avagAha praveza, pratiSThA agara vyApanA kAkAzamAM ja thAya che, kAkAzathI bahAra alakAkAzamAM nahIM. jyAM dharma Adi padArtha joI zakAya che te leka kahevAya che ane leka saMbaMdhI AkAza kAkAza kahevAya che ke 10 che tatvArthaniryukita-dharma Adi dravyane avagAha athavA sthiti kAkAzamAM che. te kAkAza dharmAstikAya ane adharmAstikAyathI vyApta che. A baMne dravya anAdikALathI eka bIjA sAthe maLelAM lekamAM avasthita che. pudgale ane jenI avagAhanA paNa kAkAzamAM anAdikAlIna che paraMtu temanAmAM gatikiyA hovAthI te dharma, adharmanI mAphaka avasthita nathI. temanI avagAhanA kayAreka keI AkAzapradeza sAthe hoya che. ane kadI keI anya pradezanI sAthe. lekathI bhinna alakAkAzamAM jIvAdi hotAM nathI kAraNa ke tyAM adharma dravya nathI ane te ja gati tathA sthitinAM nimitta hoya che. zaMkA-alakAkAzamAM gatine upagrAhaka dharma tathA sthitine upagrAhaka adharma kema nathI ? samAdhAna-dharma ane adharmane svabhAva ja e che ke teo alakAkAzamAM rahetAM nathI. svabhAvanA viSayamAM praznane kaMI avakAza ja atre nathI. AthI ja kahyuM che dharma Adine avagAha kAkAzamAM ja che. zaMkA-dharmAdi dravyano lekAkAzamAM avagAha hovAthI je kAkAza dharmAdine AdhAra che te lekAkAzane AdhAra kyo ? samAdhAna-kAkAza pote ja potAnA sahAre Takelo che tenA mATe bIjA koI AdhAranI AvazyakatA nathI. zaMkA-jema AkAza pote ja potAnA sahAre rahela che tevI ja rIte dharmAdi paNa pitAnA sahAre rahI zake che temane AdhAra AkAza mAnavAnI zuM jarUrIyAta che ? je dharmAdine jude AdhAra-AkAza svIkAra karavAmAM Ave te AkAzane paNa bIjo AdhAra mAnavo joIe nahIM ? AvI sthitimAM anavasthA doSane prasaMga thaze. samAdhAna-AkAzathI adhika parimANavALuM anya kaI dravya nathI ke jene AkAzane AdhAra mAnI zakAya. AkAza cAre taraphathI antarahita che AthI vyavahAranaya anusAra AkAza dharmAdi dravyane AdhAra manAya che paraMtu-nizcayanayarUpa tathA bhUtanayanI apekSAe badhAM ja dravya svapratiSThita che arthAt badhAM pita-pitAnAM pradezamAM rahI gayA che. A kAraNe ja jyAre Apa kyAM raho cho ?" e kaI prazna kare te javAbamAM kahIe chIe. "amArI aMdara ja" dharmAdi dravya lekAkAzathI bahAra rahetA nathI paraMtu kAkAzamAM ja rahe che. basa A kAraNathI ja temanAmAM AdhAra-AdheyabhAvanI kalpanA karavAmAM Ave che.

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100 tatvArthasUtrane zaMkalekamAM evuM dekhI zakAya che ke jeo pUrvottara kALabhAvI hoya che temanAmAM ja AdhAra-AdheyabhAva hoya che. jevI rIte kuMDa ane bora ahIM evuM te nathI ja ke AkAza pahelethI hatuM ane dharmAdi pachIthI. AthI vyavahAranaya anusAra paNa AkAza ane dharmAdimAM AdhAra, AdheyAbhAvanI kalpanA karavAmAM AvatI nathI. samAdhAna-pUrvottarakAlIna padArthomAM ja AdhArAdheyabhAva hoya evo koI niyama nathI. dhaDAmAM rUpa che, zarIramAM hAtha vagere che, ahIM eka sAthe hovAvALA padArthomAM paNa AdhArAdheya bhAva joI zakAya che. AthI AkAza ane dharmAdi yugapabhAvI padArthomAM paNa AdhArAdheyabhAva saMgata che.. - A rIte dharma, adharma Adi dravya jyAM dekhAya te loka che. ahIM adhikaraNamAM dharma pratyaya thaye che. jyAM e leka che te kAkAza che ane tenAthI bahAra cAre bAju ananta akAkAza che. dharmAstikAya ane adharmAstikAyanA sabhAva ane asaddabhAvanA kAraNe ja kAkAza ane alakAkAzanA vibhAga che-hakIkatamAM te AkAza khanDarahita eka dravya che. dharmAstikAya na hota te che ane pudgalenI gatinuM niyAmaka kAraNa na rahevAthI A vibhAga paNa na heta evI ja rIte adharmAstikAyanA abhAvamAM sthitinuM nimitta kAraNa na hota to sthitine ja abhAva thaI jAta. AvI dazAmAM leka-alekanA vibhAga paNa na hota AthI jIvo ane pugalonI gati ane sthitinA niyAmaka dharmAstikAya ane adharmAstikAyanA sadbhAva ane asaddabhAvanA kAraNe ja leka ane alakanA vibhAga thAya che. zaMkA-sthitimAM sahAyaka adharmAstikAya mAtra lekamAM ja che, AgaLa nathI, te alakAkAzanI sthiti kevA prakAranI che ? Aja prakAre kAlanA abhAvamAM akAkAza kevI rIte vartana kare che ? samAdhAna-temanI sthiti ane vartanA pitA-pitAnA svabhAvathI ja thAya che. AthI dharma, adharma pudgala kAla ane jIva dravyonI avagAhanA lekAkAzamAM ja che. , tenAthI AgaLa ekAkAzamAM temanI avagAhanA nathI. zrI bhagavatI sUtra zataka 2, uddezaka 10mAM mAM kahyuM che. prazna-bhagavad ! AkAza keTalA prakAranA kahyA che. ? uttara-gautama ! be prakAranA-kAkAza ane alakAkAza. - prazna-bhagavad ! kAkAzamAM zuM jIva chavadeza, jIvapradeza, ajIva-achavadeza athavA ajIvapradeza che? uttara-gautama! jIva paNa che, jIvadeza paNa che, jIvapradeza paNa che, ajIva paNa che. achavadeza ane ajIvapradeza paNa che. je jIva che. te niyamathI ekendriya beIndriya te Indriya, caturindriya paMcendriya ane anindriya hoya che. je jIvadeza che te niyamathI ekendriya deza che thAvata aniSkriya deza che, je jIvapradeza che te niyamathI ekendriyapradeza che yAvatuM anindriya pradeza che.

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 dharmAdrivyanA avagAhanuM nirUpaNa sU. 10 101 je ajIva che te be prakAranA che-rUpI ane arUpI. rUpI cAra prakAranAM che jevAM ke skaMdha skadhadeza skaMdhapradeza ane paramANupudgala. je arUpI che te pAMca prakAranA che jevAM ke-dharmAstikAya noMdhastikAyadeza dharmAstikAyapradeza adharmAstikAya nAadharmAstikAya deza adharmAstikAya pradeza ane addhAsamaya. tyArabAda te ja bhagavatIsUtranA bIjA zatakanA dezamAM uddezakamAM kahyuM che bhagavan ! aleAkAkAza zuM jIva che ? vagere praznA pUrvavat karavA tenA javAba paNa ja prakAre che ke he gautama ! aleAkAkAza jIva nathI temaja ajIvapradeza nathI ajIva dravya AkAzanA eka deza che, te agurulaghu che, ananta agurulaghu guNAthI saMyukta che, sarvAkAzathI ananta bhAga nyUna che. uttarAdhyayananA 28mAM adhyayananI 7 mI gAthAmAM kahyuM che-"sa dezI jinendroe dhama adhama, AkAza kALa pudgala ane jIvane leAka kahyA che. jyAM e drazya nathI phakta AkAzanA deza che tene aleAka kahelA che. ! 10 // dhamAdhammANa kasiNe logAgA se' mULasUtrA dharmAstikAya ane adharmAstikAyanI avagAhanA saMpUrNa leAkAkAzamAM che. ! 11 5 tatvA dIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM batAvAyuM ke leAkAkAzamAM dhama Adi drabyAnA pradezarUpa avagAha che paraMtu te avagAha dUdha ane pANInI jema ane jhera ane leAhInI mAphaka samasta leAkAkAzanA badhAM pradezAne vyApta karIne heAya che athavA taLAvamAM trasajIva agara puruSa vagerenI jema eka dezathI heAya che. A AzaMkAnuM samAdhAna karavA mATe ahIM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke dharma ane adhadravyano leAkAkAzamAM avagAha sampUrNa paNAthI talamAM telanI jema che. eka dezathI nahI. / 11 / tattvArtha niyukita--dharmAdi dravyonA lokAkAzamAM avagAha che, e agAu kahevAI gayuM che, paraMtu te avagAha kevA prakAranA che e darzAvavA mATe kahyu che-dharmAstikAya ane adharmAstikAyanA sa'pUrNa leAkAkAzamAM avagAha che leAkAkAzanA koI eka dezamAM nahI. sUtramAM 'kRtsna' padano prayoga karIne dharma-adhadravyanuM saMpUrNa dezamAM vyApta heAvAnu sUcita karavAmAM AvyuM che. AthI e spaSTa thaI gayu ke jema gharanA koI eka khuNAmAM ghara rahe che tevI rIte lekAkAzamAM dhama ane adharmanA avagAha nathI balke talamAM telanI jema ane dUdhamAM ghInI mAphaka sapUrNa leAkAkAzamAM avagAha che A rIte avagAhana zaktinA kAraNe samasta leAkAkAzamAM dharma ane adhama dravya pradezAnuM paraspara vyAghAta rahita avasthAna samajavu joI e. tAtparya e che ke leAkAkAzanA je eka pradeza che te ja dhadravyanA paNa eka pradeza che ane te ja adharma dravyanA paNa pradeza che. A badhAM pradeza byAdhAta vagara ja sthita che- kAI nA avasthAnamAM avarodha karatA nathI.

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102 tatvA sUtranA A prakAre leAkAkAzamAM sarvatra dharma, adharmanA avagAha che tenAthI AgaLa nathI. jema cetananuM kArya zarIramAM ja dekhI zakAya che, bahAra nahI' e kAraNe cetanA zarIravyApI ja cheevI ja rIte dharma-adharmInA upakAra leAkAkAzamAM ja dekhI zakAya che, bahAra nahI AthI te dravya paNa bahAra nathI. phalitA e che ke dharma ane adharma drazya dUdha ane pANInI jema paraspara avagAhana karIne samasta leAkAkAzamAM vyApta che, evuM nahIM ke taLAvamAM puruSanI jema agara gharamAM gharanI mAphaka koI eka bhAgamAM hoya e kRtsna zabdathI prakaTa karavAmAM AvyuM che. uttarAdhyayananA 36mAM adhyayananI gAthA 7 mI mAM kahyuM che-- dha, ane adharma A be dravya leAkAkAzamAM ja kahevAmAM' AvyA che. AkAza leAkAlekavyApI che ane kALa mAtra samayakSetramAM arthAt aDhI dvIpamAM ja che. ! 11 5 poggalANaM bhayaNA pAiparasesu' mULa sUtrA--pudgaladravyanA eka pradeza vageremAM bhajanA che. 5 125 tA dIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM e darzAvI devAmAM AvyuM che ke dharma ane adharmAMnI leAkAkAzamAM kevA prakAranI avagAhanA che? have lAkAkAzamAM pudgalenA avagAha batAvavA mATe kahIe chIe. paramANu Adi pudgala dravyeAnA avagAha leAkAkAzanA eka Aphri pradezamAM thAya che. evI ja rIte apradezI paramANunA saMkhyAtA asakhyAtA tathA ananta pradezavALA skaMdha dravyeAnu' ekAdi AkAzapradezeAmAM bhajanAthI avagAha samajavA jeI e. AmAMthI paramANuMne te eka ja AkAzapradezamAM avagAha thAya che, yaNukanA eka agara be pradezomAM vyakanA eka, be athavA traNa pradezeAmAM caturaNuka tathA paMcANuka Adi saMkhyAtA-asaMkhyAtA pradezI skaMdhanA eka Adi saMkhyAtA agara asaMkhyAtA pradezAmAM avagAha thAya che. tyAM sudhI ke anantapradezI skandhanA paNa eka, be saMkhyAtA athavA asaMkhyAtA pradezeAmAM avagAha thAya che. ! 12 5 tatvA niyukata--pUrva sUtramAM amUtta dharma-adharma dravyAnuM sapUrNa leAkAkAzamAM avagAha hAvAnuM pratipAdana karyuM. have temanAthI viparIta smRti mAn apradezI, saMkhyAtapradezI asakhyAtapradezI ane anantapradezI paramANu Adi pudgalAnA leAkAkAzamAM-avagAhanuM nirUpaNa karavAnA AzayathI kahIe chIe paramANu Adi pudgaladravyonA avagAha bhajanAthI eka Aphri AkAzapradezamAM thAya arthAt koI pudgalanA eka pradezamAM, koInAM be pradezeAmAM tathA keI nA saMkhyAtA asaMkhyAtA pradezeAmAM avagAha thAya che. paramaNuMnA eka AkAza pradezamAM, kha... agara abaddha yakanA eka agara e AkAzapradezeAmAM avagAha thAya che baddha agara amRddha tyaNukanA eka, be agara traNa pradezeAmAM avagAha thAya che. evI ja rIte saMkhyAtA, asaMkhyAtA tathA anantapradezavALA pudgala dhAnA leAkAkAzanA eka, saMkhyAtA athavA asaMkhyAtA pradezamAM avagAha samajavA joI e.

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 leAkAkAzamAM pudgalonA avagAhanuM nirUpaNa sU. 35 103 zakA--amUtta hovAnA kAraNe dhama ane adhama dravyenu' eka ja AkAzapradezamA vinA virodha avasthAna heAvuM teA zakaya che paraMtu rUpI pudgaladravya eka ja sthAna upara kaI rIte rahI zake che? mUtta dravya paraspara pratighAtI heAya che. samAdhAna--peAtAnA avagAhana svabhAvanA kAraNe tathA sUkSma rUpamAM piraNata thavAnA kAraNe mUtti mAna pudgaleAnA paNa eka jagyAe avagAha thavAmAM kaI virAdha nathI. jema eka oraDAmAM aneka dIvAonA prakAzanu heAvu. pratyakSathI siddha che tevI ja rIte eka ja AkAzapradezamAM aneka paramANu samUha rUpa skaMdha paNa rahI zake che. A zivAya AgamanI pramANutAthI paNa Ane svIkAra karavA ghaTe. nivibhAga heAvAnA kAraNe paramANu pradezavihIna heAya che temAM koI pradeza hAtA nathI, te svataMtra ane akhaMDa hAya che. saMyAta paramANuonA pracayathI sakhyAtapradezI smudha ane che. asaMkhyAta paramANuonA mIlanathI asa`khyAta pradezI smudhanu nirmANa thAya che ane anaMtapradezI smudhanA milanathI anantapradezI sadhanI utpatti thAya che. paramANumAM pradezeAnA abhAva hAvAthI te AkAzanA eka ja pradezamAM avasthita thAya che. e paramANuothI banela hrayaNuka jo baddha hoya teA eka ja AkAza pradezamAM samAI jAya che ane jo khaddha na hoya te che AkAzapradezAmAM samAya che. evI ja rIte traNa paramANuethI nirmita gRNuMka jo baddha hoya te eka ja AkAzapradezamAM rahI zake che ane jo amRddha hAya teA be agara traNa pradezAne ghere che. evI ja rIte khaddha ane akhaddha caturaNuka AdinI avagAhanA eka, ADhi saMkhyAta--asaMkhyAta pradezamAM yathAyeAgya samajavI ghaTe. alabatta eTalu yAda rAkhavu joI e ke leAkAkAzanA pradeza asaMkhyAta ja ananta naDI, AthI ananta tathA anantAnanta pradezavALA skaMdha paNa eka, sakhyAta agara asaMkhyAta AkAzapradezeAmAM ja avagADha thAya che. A pudgalanA pariNamananI vicitratA che. 5 12 5 'jIvANaM logassa asaMkhejjarabhAge' ityAdi mULasUtrA--jIvadravyanA avagAha leAkanAM asaMkhyAtamAM bhAgamAM thAya che. jema dIpakanA prakAza patharAya che ane sa'kAcAya paNa che tevI ja rIte jIvapradeza paNa prasare che ane sakAcAya che. / 13 / tatvAtha dIpikA jIvAnA avagAha keTalA kSetramAM thAya che evI jijJAsA thavA para kahIe chIe-- jIvAnA avagAha leAkAkAzanA asaMkhyAtamAM bhAgamAM thAya che. kadAcita leAkAkAzanA eka asakhyAtamAM bhAgamAM kadAcit e asaMkhyAta bhAgeAmAM ane kadAcita traNa asaMkhyAta bhAgAmAM avagAha thAya che. zaMkA--sarakhA padimaNavALA paTa AdinA avagAhamAM viSamatA jaNAtI nathI teA pachI badhAM .jIvAnAM pradezeAmAM sarakhApaNu hovA chatAMpaNa kAI jIvanI avagAhanA leAkanA eka asaMkhyAtamAM bhAgamAM, koI nI e te koInI traNa bhAgAmAM avagAhanA thAya che. A viSamatAnuM zuM kAraNa che ? samAdhAna dvIpakanA prakAzanI jema sarakhAM jIvanAM pradezeAmAM sa'kAca ane vistAra thAya che AthI koI jIva thADA pradezAmAM ane kAI ghaNAM pradezamAM avagAhe che. !! 135

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104 tatvArthasUtrane tatvArthaniryukti-pUrvasUtramAM pudgalenA avagAhana prakAra pradarzita karIne have jIvanI avagAhanAnuM nirUpaNa karIe chIe- jene avagAha kAkAzanA asaMkhyAta bhAga vageremAM thAya che. tAtparya e che ke kadAcit eka jIva avagAha lekAkAzanA asaMkhyAta bhAgamAMthI eka bhAgamAM thAya che, keInuM be agara traNa bhAgemAM thAya che. judAM judAM jene avagAha saMpUrNa lekamAM che. ema kahI zakAya ke je lekAkAzanA asaMkhyAtamAM bhAgamAM eka ja jIva avagAhana karI le te anantAnaHsaMkhyaka jIva zarIrasahita kaI rIte A lekhamAM samAI zake che? Ane javAba e che ke kAkAzamAM sUkSma ane bAdaranA bheda hovAthI avagAhanA azakaya nathI. je jIva bAdara che temanA zarIra pratighAtayukta hoya che paraMtu je sUkSma che te zarIrasahita hovA chatAM paNa sUkSma hovAnA kAraNe eka ja AkAzapradezamAM anantAnanta samAI jAya che. teo eka bIjAne avasthAnamAM paNa avarodha karatAM nathI. A rIte kAkAzanA asaMkhyAta pradezamAM anantAnanta jInI avagAhanA hovI viruddha nathI. A rIte kadAcit lekAkAzanA eka asaMkhyAtamAM bhAgamAM kadAca be asaMkhyAta ane kadAcita traNa asaMkhyAta bhAgamAM jene avagAha hoya che. A prakAre badhA kAkAzanA asaMkhyAta pradeza hoya che te asaMkhyAta AMgalInA asaMya bhAga pramANe pradezathI kalpanA dvArA vibhakta thAya che. temAMthI jaghanya eka jIvanA asaMkhyAtapradezavALA eka AkAzakhaMDamAM avagAha thAya che, kAmaNa zarIranA anusArI hovAthI keI java be asaMkhyAtapradeza parimita AkAzakhaMDamAM avagAhana kare che, koI jIva traNa asaMkhyAtapradeza parimita AkAzakhaMDamAM avagAhana kare che, koI cAra AkAzakhaMDemAM vyApta thaIne rahe che ItyAdi rUpathI kaI jIva saMpUrNa kAkAzamAM vyApta thaIne rahe che paraMtu saMpUrNa kAkAzane kevaLI ja kevalisamuddhAtanA samayamAM vyApta kare che, anya koI jIva nahIM. te lekathI bahAra alakAkAzanA eka paNa pradezamAM jatA nathI. zaMkA-eka jIvanA pradeza lekAkAzanI barAbara asaMkhyAta che. AvI sthitimAM lokanA asaMkhyAtamAM bhAgamAM tene samAveza kevI rIte thaI zake ? tene te saMpUrNa lekAkAzamAM ja vyApta thavuM joIe. samAdhAna-jIvanA pradezamAM dIpakanA prakAzanI mAphaka saMkoca-vistAra thAya che AthI le kAkAzanA asaMkhyAta bhAga AdimAM tene samAveza thaI jAya che. jevI rIte moTA oraDAmAM diI rAkhavAmAM Ave te tene prakAza te saMpUrNa eraDAmAM prasareluM rahe che ane je tene nAnA oraDAmAM (jagyAmAM) rAkhavAmAM Ave te prakAza saMkecAIne nAnA sthAnamAM samAI jAya che tevI ja rIte jIvanA pradeza paNa nAma karma dvArA prApta zarIra anusAra saMkucita ane vistRta thaI jAya che. keI jIva lokanA eka asaMkhyAta bhAgamAM samAI jAya che ane kaI jIva kevaLisamughAtanA samaye vistArane prApta thaIne samasta kAkAzane vyApta karI le che. A baMnenI vacce madhyama avagAhanA paNa aneka prakAranI thAya che. A kathanathI A AzaMkAnuM paNa samAdhAna thaI jAya che ke jyAre jIvanA asaMkhyAta pradeza che ane audArika zarIranI sAthe tene saMbaMdha che te keInA thaDA pradezamAM ane

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 nA avagAhanuM nirUpaNa sU. 13 105 keInA ghaNA pradezomAM avagAha thAya A viSayamAM kaI heta nathI, samAna parimANavALA paTa AdinA avagAhamAM kaI prakAranI viSamatA jovAmAM AvatI nathI kAraNa ke jIvanA pradezamAM saMkucita ane vistRta thavAne svabhAva che jema vastramAM saMkeca-vistAra jovAmAM Ave che, pradIpanA prakAzamAM tathA cAmaDAmAM paNa saMkeca-vistAra thAya che tevI ja rIte jIvanA pradezamAM paNa saMkoca vistArane svabhAva vidyamAna che. jIva pitAnA svabhAvathI amUrta che paraMtu mUrta karmonI sAthe baMdhAyela hovAnA kAraNe mUrNa thaI gayuM che. zramaNa zarIra ne lIdhe te moTu agara nAnuM zarIra dhAraNa karI zake che tenA ja kAraNe tenA pradezamAM saMkoca-vistAra thAya che A kAraNathI lekanA asaMkhyAtamAM bhAga vageremAM, lekAkAzanA pradezanI barAbara pradeza hovA chatAM paNa eka jIvane avagAha saMbhavita thAya che. zaMkA-je jIva pradIpanI samAna saMkeca-vistAra svabhAvavALe che te pradIpanI jema anitya paNa hovo joIe. - samAdhAna anekAntavAdI jenA matamAM koI paNa vastu na te ekAnta nitya che athavA na te-ekAnta anitya ja che. pratyeka vastu dravya-paryAyAtmaka che AthI dravyarUpathI nitya ane paryAyarUpathI anitya hovAnA kAraNe badhAmAM nityatA tathA anityatA che. AtmA paNa dravyArthikanayanI apekSAthI nitya che kAraNa ke tenuM Atmatva zAzvata che te pitAnA caitanya svabhAvane kadApI parityAga karatA nathI paraMtu pitAnA jJAna paryAye ane zarIraparyAnI apekSA anitya che. A kathanathI A ApanuM nirAkaraNa paNa thaI jAya che ke bhale varSo hoya, taDako hoya AkAzanuM zuM bagaDe che ? varSo ane taDakAnI asara te cAmaDI upara ja thAya che. je AtmA cAmaDA je che te anitya thaI jaze ane je AkAzanI mAphaka nitya che te sukha duHkhane bhega karI zake nahIM. syAdavAdavAdI na te AkAzano ekAMta nitya svIkAra kare che athavA na te cAmaDAne ekAnta anitya kAraNa ke pratyeka vastu utpAda vyaya ane dhavyathI yukta che. AtmAne ekAnta nitya athavA ekAnta anitya mAnavAthI karmaphaLane saMga paNa ghaTita thaI zakta nathI. A rIte jema tela, vATa agni Adi sAmagrIthI vRddhine pAmIne baLate dI vizALa kuTAgArazALAne prakAzita kare che ane zarAva DhAkaNuM ulaMcana tathA mANikA AdithI AvRtta thaIne temane ja prakAzita kare che. AvI ja rIte droNathI DhaMkAIne droNane je ADhakathI DhaMkAIne, ADhakane prastathI DhaMkAIne prasta (zera)ne hAthathI DhAIne hAthane je prakAzita kare che evI rIte jIva paNa pitAna pradezane saMkeca ane vistArathI meTA ane nAnA pAMca prakAranAM zarIrane skaMdhanA tathA dharma adharma ane pudgala ane jIvanA pradezanA samUhane vyApta kare che yAni temane avagAhana karIne rahe che. A rIte lekAkAzamAM dharma AkAza ane pudgala avazya hoya che. jIvapradeza vibhAjanathI thAya che. jyAM eka jIvane avagAha thAya che tyAM bIjA jIvanA avagAhane keI vireAdha nathI, 14

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tatvArthasUtrane A prakAre kAkAzanA eka pradezamAM aneka jInA aneka pradezanAM avagAha che. DhAMkaNA vagarane dIvo teTalA ja AkAzapradezane vyApta kare che jeTalAM tenA avayava heya te saMpUrNa lekane prakAzita karI zakatuM nathI paraMtu AtmA samughAtanA samaye samasta lekamAM vyApta thaI jAya che. siddha thayA pachI jIvanI aMtima zarIrathI tribhAga nyUna avagAhanA rahe che, trIjo bhAga zarIranA chidronI pUrtimAM lAgI jAya che paraMtu siddha jIvone AkAra te ja rahe che je AkAra muktinA samaye zarIrane hoya che. A rIte dharma, adhama AkAza tathA jIne parasparamAM tathA pudgalemAM avagAhanAne virodha nathI kAraNa ke te amUrta che. AthI dharma, adhama AkAza ane jIvanuM amUrta hovAnA kAraNe parasparamAM rahevuM viruddha nathI ane na te dharmAdinuM pudgalamAM rahevuM viruddha che kAraNa ke temanA ja nimittathI gati sthiti tathA avagAhanA joI zakAya che ane AtmA karma pudgalene vyApta kare che. phalitArtha e che ke jIva saMkeca vistAra svabhAvanA kAraNe meTA athavA nAnA zarIrane dhAraNa kare che. zaMkA-je jIvanA pradezomAM saMkoca-vistAranuM sAmarthya che te saMpUrNa kAraNa maLavAthI jIva samasta pradezane saMkecI laI AkAzanA eka ja pradezamAM kema samAI jatuM nathI? avarodha karanArI kaI vastu te che ja nahIM. A saMjogomAM jene avagAha lekAkAzanA asaMkhyAtamAM bhAga AdimAM kema thAya che ? eka pradeza vageremAM kema thatuM nathI ? samAdhAna-pratyeka saMsArI jIvane kArmaNa zarIranI sAthe saMbaMdha che ane kAmaNa zarIra anantAnanta pudgalenA saMcayathI baneluM che. AthI lekanA asaMkhyAtA pradezamAM ja jIvane avagAha thaI zake che, ekAdi pradezamAM nahIM. eTaluM cokkasa che ke siddha jIva carama zarIranA trIjA bhAgamAM avagAhana kare che tenuM kAraNa e che ke zarIrane trIjo bhAga chidramaya-pale che. te pilANanI pUtimAM trIjo bhAga thaI jAya che. A tribhAganyUnatA yuganirodhanA samaye ja thaI jAya che. AthI siddhajIva paNa tribhAganUna avagAhanAvALA hoya che. jo ke siddhajInuM saheja vIrya nirAvaraNa thAya che te paNa temanAmAM e sAmarthya nathI ke teo tethI adhika avagAhanAne saMkeca karI zake. saMsArI jIvanuM te kahevuM ja zuM? jIvane svabhAva ja evo che ke AnAthI vadhu saMkoca thaI zakto nathI. ane svabhAvanA viSayamAM kaI prazna karI zakAtuM nathI. A sivAya saMsArI jIva karmayukta hovAthI vadhu saMkeca thaI zaktA nathI, zaMkA-karmayukta jIva kema adhika saMkeca karI zakatuM nathI ? samAdhAna-kAraNake teo prayatna karatA nathI zaMkA-zA mATe teo prayatna karatA nathI ? samAdhAna-prayatna karavAnuM keI kAraNa vidyamAna nathI. ahIM eTaluM samajI levAnI jarUra che ke saMkucita Atmapradeza jyAre vikAsa pAme che tyAre temane sambandha paraspara tUTI jatuM nathI paraMtu kamaLanI nALanA taMtuonI jema teo ApasamAM joDAyelA rahe che. sambandha na tUTavAnuM kAraNa e che ke prathama te teo amUrta che, bIjuM teo vikAsazILa che ane trIjuM ekatva rUpa pariNAmamAM pariNata thAya che. jIvanI

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 nA avagAhanuM nirUpaNa sU. 13 107 vRddhi jevAthI Atmapradezane vikAsa siddha thAya che. heDagarelI nI pUMchaDI jyAre kapAya jAya che tyAre thoDA samaya sudhI te taraphaDe che ane pachI zAMta thaI jAya che AthI anumAna karI zakAya ke heDagarelI ne cheDe jIvapradeza tenI kapAyelI pUMchaDImAM keTalAka samaya sudhI rahe che ane pachIthI rahetuM nathI. te pradeza kayAM cAlyA jAya che ? heDagarolInA zarIramAM ja cAlyA jAya che kAraNa ke temane sambandha sarvathA tUTa na hatuM, kamaLanI nALane takhtaonI jema teo parasparamAM sambaddha hatAM. zaMkA-je A pramANe ja hoya te mAthu kapAI gayA pachIthI mAthAmAM sthita pradeza zeSa zarIramAM kema cAlyA jatA nathI ? ane mANasa pelI kapAyelI pUMchaDIvAlI DheDagarelInI jema jIvIta kema nathI rahete ? samAdhAna-vedana Ayune bheda thaI javAthI A deSa AvatuM nathI. jyAM bahusaMkhyaka jIvapradeza ekatra thaIne rahe che tene mUrta kahe che. mastaka ghaNu marmavALuM che. marmadezamAM bhayaMkara vedanA thAya che. adhyavasAna Adi 7 kAraNethI AyuSyanuM bhedana thaI jAya che e vAta jANItI che. A kAraNe AtmAne karmodaya anusAra saMkeca ane vistAra thAya che paraMtu nAza thato nathI kAraNa ke te amUrta che. bhAvArtha e che ke jenamatamAM kaI paNa vastune saMpUrNa vinAza thatuM nathI ane pradezane saMkeca-vistAra thavA chatAM paNa AtmAnI vRddhi athavA ghaTADo thata nathI. hA kSetranI apekSA vadha-ghaTa thayA kare che pradezanI apekSAe nahIM prajJApanA sUtranA bIjA padamAM jIvasthAna prakaraNamAM kahyuM che, "jIva lekanA asaMkhyAtamAM bhAgamAM rahe che." rAjapanIya sUtramAM paNa kahe che-"potAnA pUrvAIta karma anusAra jIva-jevA zarIrane meLave che tene ja pitAnA asaMkhyAtA pradezathI vyApta karI le che-sajIva banAvI le che, pachI bhale te nAnuM hoya agara te moTuM che 13 che . 'maNussa khette ogAho kAlassa mULa sUvAtha-manuSya kSetramAM kAladravyane avagAha che . 14 che tatvArthadIpikA-dharma adharma AkAza pudgaLa ane jIva dravyane avagAha lokAkAzamAM che e vAta kahevAya gaI have kAladravyane avagAha darzAvavA mATe kahIe chIe-kAlidravyane avagAha manuSya-kSetramAM ja che, anyatra nahIM. 14 "jari goLa nimitta dhamadhamAMvirNA mUlasavArtha--dharma adharma ane AkAza dravya kamathI gati, sthiti ane avagAhanA nA nimitta kAraNa che. sU015 tatvArthadIpikA-dhama adharma AkAza kAla pudgala ane jIva A cha dravyanA lakSaNa kramazaH pratipAdana karavA mATe prathama dharma adharma AkAzanuM lakSaNa kahIe chIe-dharmadravya gatinuM adharma dravya sthitinuM ane AkAzadravya avagAhanAnA nimitta che. 15 che tatvArthaniryukti-prathama sAmAnya rUpathI dharma Adi dravyono ullekha karavAmAM Avyo have temanAM lakSaNa batAvIe chIe athavA dharma ane adharma dravyanA asaMkhyAta pradeza sarakhAM hovA chatAM paNa teo saMpUrNa lekamAM vyApta che, asaMkhyAtamAM bhAga vageremAM nahIM. e rIte

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108 tatvArthasUtrane temane avagAha lekamAM ja che, alakamAM nahIM ema zA mATe ? A zaMkAnuM samAdhAna karavA mATe kahIe chIe-cha dravyamAMthI mAtra jIva ane pudgaladravyamAM ja gatikriyA thAya che, bIjA keI dravyamAM nahIM. te gatikriyA pravega pariNAmathI paNa thAya che ane svabhAva pariNAmathI paNa thAya che. A gatikiyAmAM dharma ane adharma tevI ja rIte sahAyaka thAya che jema sUryanA kiraNe AMkhene jovAmAM madadarUpa thAya che tema gatikriyA samasta lekamAM joI zakAya che. AthI anumAna pramANathI e cekasa thaI jAya che ke dharma ane adharmadravya paNa saMpUrNa lekamAM vyApta che. A rIte lekamAM ja jIvenuM tathA dharma, adharma, pudgala Adi ajIva dravyonuM astitva che alakAkAza sune che tyAM keI anya dravyane avagAha nathI A rIte dharma adharma ane AkAza dravyanuM asAdhAraNa kArya batAvavA mATe kahIe chIe-gati sthiti ane avagAhanAnA nimitta kAraNa dharma, adharma tathA AkAza dravya che. eka dezathI bIjA dezamAM prApti rUpa pariNAmane gati kahe che tenAthI viruddha pariNAmane sthiti kahe che. avakAza denArA kAraNa rUpa pariNAmane avagAha kahevAmAM Avela che. A rIte dezAntara prApti rUpa pariNAmavALA jIva ane pudgalenI gatimAM je nimitta thAya che te dharmadravya kahevAya che. A rIte dezAntara prAptithI viparIta pariNAma rUpa sthitivALA jIva tathA pudgale dravyanI sthitinuM je nimitta che te adharmAstikAya kahevAya che. jIva pudgala Adi avagAhana karanArA dravyanA avakAzadAna pariNAma rUpa avagAhamAM je nimitta kAraNa hoya te AkAza kahevAya che. AthI gati pariNamanavALA che ane pudgalenI gatimAM sahAyatA pahoMcADavI dharmadravyane upakAra che jema mAchalAM vagerenI gatimAM pANI sahAyatA pahoMcADe che tema A rIte svayaM sthitimAM pariNata thanArA che ane pudgalanI sthitimAM sahAyaka thavuM adharma dravyane upakAra che jema ghoDA vagerenI sthitimAM bhUmi Adi nimitta thAya che. AvI ja rIte avagAhana karanArA che pugala vagerenA avakAzadAna rUpa avagAha karavAmAM AkAzane upakAra samaje joIe te sAbita thayuM. A rIte gatimAna jIva pudugalenI gatimAM dharmadravyane sthitimAna jIva-pudgalanI sthitimAM adharmadravyane tathA avagahanazIla dharma, adharma pudgala ane jIva dravyanAM avagAhanamAM AkAzane upakAra che e siddha thayuM. jIva ane pudgala dravya ja gatikriyAvALA che ane jyAM gati hoya che tyAM sthiti paNa avazya hoya che ane jemanAmAM gati tathA sthiti che temane avakAza paNa jarUrI che. zaMkA-gati sahAyaka dharmadravya jyAre hamezA vidyamAna rahe che te pachI nirantara gati ja kema thatI rahetI nathI ? kemake kAraNanA hovAthI kAryanI utpatti avazya dekhI zakAya che evI ja rIte sadA adharmadravya sannihita rahevAthI hamezAM sthiti ja kema rahetI nathI ? samAdhAnadharma ane adharmadravya gati ane sthitinA janaka nahIM paNa sahAyaka che. jyAre jIva ane pudgala svayaM gati kare che tyAre teo sahAyaka mAtra banI jAya che. dharma dravya keIne pharajIAta calAvatuM nathI ane adharmadravya keIne jabaradastIthI rekatuM nathI!

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 dharmAdi dravyanuM lakSaNa sU. 15 19 upAdAna kAraNa te jIvanI gatimAM svayaM pudgala ja che dharma ane adharmadravya te sahAyaka mAtra che. upakArI che, nimitta che. jevI rIte nadI, taLAva, samudromAM svayaM ja gamana karanAra mAchalI mATe pANI sahAyaka thaI paDe che, paNa mAchalIne calAvatuM nathI, e rIte dharmAstikAya gatikriyAmAM madadarUpa thAya che, preraka nahIM. athavA te jema ghaDA vagere rUpamAM pariNata thanArI mUrti mATe daMDa vagere sahAyaka thaI jAya che tevI ja rIte upara jaNAvelA dravya sahAyaka thAya che-kaMdhu paNa che- kAraNa traNa prakAranA hoya che-nirvastaka nimitta ane pariNAmI Aja atre batAvIe chIe-ghaDAmAM traNa kAraNa mAnavAmAM Ave che-nirvattaka nimitta ane pariNAmI kAraNa. ghaDAnuM nirvaka kAraNa kuMbhAra che, nimitta kAraNa derI ane cAka Adi che tathA pariNAmI kAraNa mATI che. pANI mAchalInI gatinuM kAraNa te che paraMtu gamana karanAra mAchalIne baLajabarIthI calAvatuM nathI. bhUmi sthitimAM sahAyaka che paNa gamana karanArane pharajIyAta ubhA rAkhatI nathI AkAza avagAhanAmAM kAraNa rUpa che paNa svayaM avagAha dravyanA avagAhamAM te nimitta thAya che jabaradastIthI avagADha karatuM nathI. jevI rIte svayaM khetara kheDanAra kheDuta mATe varasAda nimitta kAraNa thAya che. khetara na kheDanArA kheDutone varasAda jAte ja baLajabarIthI tema karavAmAM kheDutane pravRtta karatuM nathI. varSAkALamAM navA vAdaLAone gaDagaDATa sAMbhaLIne bakamAdA svayaM garbha dhAraNa karIne prasava kare che, prasava karanArI bakamAdAne navIna vAdaLA jabaradastI prasava karAvatAM nathI keI upadezakanuM nimitta meLavIne manuSya pratibaMdhahetuka viratine dhAraNa karate thake pApathI virata thato jovAmAM Ave che. paraMtu virata na thanAra puruSane upadeza baLajabarIthI virata karatuM nathI. zaMkA-je AvuM ja che te gati sthiti tathA avagAhamAM dharma, adhama ane AkAza nimitta kAraNa ja levA joIe, apekSA kAraNa nahIM. AvA saMjogomAM apekSA kAraNanuM ja nukazAna thaze. kAraNa ke apekSA kAraNe vyApArarahita hoya che. samAdhAna-Ama na kaho. keIpaNa kAraNa vyApArarahita hotuM nathI. vyApAra karanAra ja kAraNa kahI zakAya che. dharmAdine e kAraNathI apekSAkAraNa kahevAmAM Ave che ke jIvAdi dravya dharmAdigata kiyA pariNAmanI apekSA rAkhatA thakA ja gati Adi kriyA kare che. zaMkAe e pramANe che te pachI nimittakAraNa ane apekSAkAraNamAM kaI taphAvata rahetuM nathI. samAdhAna-daMDa AdimAM prAyogikI tathA paisasikI baMne prakAranI kriyA thAya che. dharma adharma ane AkAzamAM vaisikI ja kriyA thAya che. baMnemAM A taphAvata che. A rIte gatimAM sahAyaka thavuM. avagAha lakSaNavALA AkAzamAM ghaTita thatuM nathI paraMtu gatimAM sahAyaka thavuM dharmadravyane ja upakAra che. evI ja rIte sthitimAM sahAyaka thavuM adharmadravyane ja upakAra che avagAha lakSaNavALA AkAzane nahIM. avagAharUpa upakAra AkAzane ja che dharma ane adharma dravyane nahIM. eka dravyane bIjA dravyathI bhinna koI viziSTa guNa avazya svIkAro joIe. dharma adharma tathA AkAza dravya paraspara bhinna che. e satya buddhithI athavA AgamathI samajavuM ghaTe.

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110, tatvArthasUtrane prazna-bhagavaMta! dravya keTalAM kahyAM che.? uttara-gautama ! cha dravya kahyA che jema ke-dhamastikAya adharmAstikAya AkAzAstikAya pudgalAstikAya jIvAstikAya ane adhyA samaya. zaMkA-dharmAstikAyanA gati-upakAra vagara ja pakSIonuM uDavuM, agninuM uce jaI baLavuM tathA vAyunuM phaMTAIne vahevuM anAdi kAlIna svabhAvathI ja dekhI zakAya che. samAdhAna-dharmadravyane upakAra vagara ja, kAgaDA vagere pakSIonI svAbhAvika gatimAnavAmAM ukata hatu ane daSTAMta susaMgata nathI kAraNa ke anekAntavAdI gati pariNAmane prApta saghaLAM che ane pudgalenI gatimAM dharmadravyane anugrAhaka svIkAra kare che evI ja rIte anekAntavAdI AhaMta svayaM sthiti pariNAmamAM pariNata badhAM che ane pudagalanI sthitimAM adharmadravyane sahAyaka mAne che ane evI ja rIte jaina siddhAMtanA anuyAyI jaina badhA avagAhapariNAmamAM pariNata jIva pudgaLa AdinA avagAhamAM AkAzane sahAyaka mAne che. dharma adharma ane AkAza e traNa dravya jIva ane pudgalanI gati sthiti tathA avagAhane utpanna karatAM nathI paraMtu mAtra madadarUpa ja thAya che. che ane pudgalanI je gati, sthiti ane avagAhanA thAya che te svataH pariNAmane abhAva hovAthI pariNamI kartA ane nimitta e traNe kAramAMthI bhinna alaga udAsIna kAraNathI utpanna samajyA joIe. kAraNa ke te svAbhAvika paryAya na hAI kavacit ja thAya che, jemAM mAchalInI gati udAsIna kAraNa jaLanI sahAyatAthI thAya che. A rIte je ke dharmAdi dravya amUrta che te paNa gati Adi kArya temanA sahAyaka hoya che kAraNa ke temanA abhAvamAM A kArya thaI zakatA nathI ane ekanuM kAma bIjuM kaI paNa karI zakatuM nathI. A kathanane phalitArtha e che ke gati sthiti ane avagaha rUpamAM pariNata jIva ane pudgala dravyanA sAmIpyathI dharmAdine vyApAra thavo e ja temane upakAra kahevAya che. zaMkA-karI zakAya ke AvuM mAnavA chatAM paNa dharma, adharma, pudgala ane jIva dravyane praveza ane niSkramaNa rUpa avagAha AkAzanuM lakSaNa siddha thAya che e barAbara nathI kAraNa ke ukta lakSaNavALA avagAha pudgala-jIva sambandhI tathA AkAza saMbaMdhI hovAthI baMnemAM rahe che ane baMne dvArA utpanna thavAnA kAraNe be--AMgaLIonA saMyeganI jema keI ekanuM lakSaNa kahI zakAtuM nathI arthAt be AMgaLIonA joDANane eka AMgaLIne dharma kahI zaktA nathI tevI ja rIte ukta avagAha paNa mAtra AkAzanAM ja kahI zakAya nahIM. uparanI zaMkA sArI che paraMtu ahIM lakSya hovAnA kAraNe AkAzanI ja mukhyatayA carcA karAI A kAraNathI evuM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM che ke jyAM avagAhana-anupradeza hoya te AkAza che. A rIte AkAzanuM lakSaNa avagAhanA kahevAmAM AvyuM che. avagAhaka je jIva ane pudgala che. te paNa je ke saMyoganA janaka che te paNa temanuM atre vivaraNa karavAmAM AvyuM nathI. A kAraNathI avagAhane AkAzanuM lakSaNa mAnavuM yogya ja che. avagAhamAna jIva ane pugala vagere dravyone avagAha ApavAmAM AkAza ja asAdhAraNuM kAraNa che paraMtu te avakAza ApavAmAM jorajulama karatuM nathI.

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 dharmAdi dravyanuM lakSaNa sU. 15 111 A rIte AkAza je ke amUrta che te paNa jIvAdine avagAha devA rUpa upakArathI tenuM anumAna karI zakAya che ! jema ke AtmA athavA dharmanA viSayamAM anumAna karavAmAM Ave che. evI ja rIte puruSanA hAtha lAkaDI tathA vAjIMtranA AghAtathI utpanna thanAra zabda paNa bherIne zabda kahevAya che. pRthvI pANI vagere kAraNe hovA chatAM paNa yava viziSTa kAraNa hovAthI jevI rIte- vAMkura, vAMkura kahevAya che tevI ja rIte avagAhanamAM je ke jIva ane pudgala vagere traNa kAraNe che te paNa asAdhAraNa kAraNa hovAthI AkAzanuM ja te lakSaNa kahevAya che. Ama hovA chatAM paNa paramANu avagAhanA che, athavA jIva avagAhanA che, e prakArane samAnAdhikaraNa vyavahAra daSTigocara thAya che AthI avagAhaka jIva pudgala Adi dravya saMbandhI ja avagAha thavo joIe AkAza saMbandhI nahIM, dA. ta. "devadatta bese che" A vAkyamAM besavuM devadattanuM ja mAnavAmAM Ave che e kathana barAbara nathI. jema "catte devAmina A prakArane vigraha karavAthI Asana bhUmi vagere kahevAya che tevI ja rIte "avArana" e vigraha karIe te avagAha ne vyavahAra AkAzamAM ja upayukta thAya che. - zaMkA-je avagAhanAne AkAzanuM lakSaNa mAnIe te alakAkAzamAM A lakSaNa ghaTita na hovAthI avyApti nAmaka deSa Ave che. alakamAM jIva vagerenI avagAhanAnI zakyatA nathI. - samAdhAna-avagAhanA lakSaNa kAkAzanuM ja che AthI te je alakAkAzamAM na dekhAya te paNa avyApti deSa nathI. pilAra rUpa AkAza sarvatra eka ja che, mAtra dharma Adi dravyanA saddabhAva ane asadurbhAvanA kAraNe ja kAkAza ane alakAkAzano bheda-vyavahAra thAya che. ahIM sAmAnya rUpathI "AkAza" padane prayoga karavA chatAM paNa kAkAzanuM ja grahaNa samajavuM joIe. kAraNa ke kAkAzamAM ja avagAha lakSaNa ghaTita thAya che. dharma ane adharma dravyanA pradeza kAkAzanA pradezanI sAthe ja maLelA rahe che ane teo alekaparyanta saMpUrNa lokAkAzamAM bharelAM che. AthI kAkAza potAnI aMdara avakAza daIne dharma-adharmane upakAra kare che. pudgala ane jIva svalpatara asaMkhyAtamAM bhAgamAM vyApta hovAthI temaja kriyAvAna hovAthI saMga ane vibhAga dvArA temane upakAra kare che. A rIte eka sthaLe avagAhanA karelAM mANasa, mATI, lokhaMDane TukaDo vagere bIjI jagyAe paNa maLI Ave che. sarvatra aMdara avakAza devAnA kAraNe eka avagAha paNa avagAArUpa upAdhinA bhedathI aneka je bhAse che AthI jIva pudgala Adine aMdara praveza thavAthI tathA saga-vibhAga dvArA te upakAra kare che. zaMkA-jI ane pudgalanA gatirUpa dharmane upakAra tathA sthitirUpa adhama upakAra AkAzane ja svIkAra karavo joIe kAraNa ke AkAza sarvavyApI che. - samAdhAna-AkAzane upakAra avagAha che AthI gati ane sthitine AkAzane upakAra mAnavAnI kalpanA karI zakAtI nathI. dharma Adi samasta dravyane avagAha ApavuM te AkAzanuM prayojana che. eka dravyanA aneka prayajana mAnavAmAM Avaze te leka ane elekane vibhAga thaze nahIM.

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tatvArtha sUtranA zakA--pRthvI pANI vagere ja jIvA ane pudgalAnI gati tathA sthitirUpa prayeAjanamAM samartha che temanA mATe dharma ane adhama dravyanI kalpanA karavI anAvazyaka che. samAdhAna---jIve ane pudgalAnI gati tathA sthitinA niyAmaka thavAmAM dharma ane adhama ja asAdhAraNa kAraNa che. eka kArya aneka kAraNeA dvArA sAdhya thAya che. AthI gati temaja sthiti mATe dharma ane adharma dravyanA svIkAra karavA paramAvazyaka che. zakA--dharma ane adhama dravyane sasalAnA zigaDAnI jema anupalabdha hAvAthI sadabhAva ja nathI. 12 samAdhAna--jo ema hAta teA badhA prativAdayAnA vivAda ja na raheta. badhA prativADhi pratyakSa ane apratyakSa padArthanA svIkAra kare che. A zivAya ApanA hetu amArA mATe asiddha che. sa`jJa kevaLI peAtAnA sarvazreSTha kevaLajJAnarUpI netrothI dhama adhama vagere badhAM drabyAne prApta karI zake che. jANI zake che temanA upadezathI zrutajJAnI paNa temane jANI zake che. bhagavatI sUtranAM 13mAM zatakanA ceAthA uddezakamAM kahe che prazna-bhagavaMta ! dharmAstikAyathI jIvAnuM zu pravRtta thAya che ? uttara--gautama ! dharmAstikAyathI jIveAnA Agamana gamana bhASaNa, maneyAga vacanayeAga, kAyayeAga tathA evA ja prakAranA je khIjA' calabhAva che te saghaLAM dharmAstikAyathI pravRtta thAya che kAraNa ke dharmAstikAya gati lakSaNavALAM che. prazna--bhagavaMta ! adharmAstikAyathI jIvAne zu pravRtta thAya che ? uttara-~~ ----gautama ! adharmAstikAyathI jIvAnA sthAna niSidana suI javuM mananuM sthirIkaraNa tathA AvA ja prakAranAM je anya sthira bhAva che te saghaLAM adharmAstikAyathI pravRtta thAya che kAraNa ke adharmAstikAya sthiti lakSaNavALu che. prazna-bhagavan ! AkAzAstikAyathI jIvA ane ajIvAne zu pravRtta thAya che ? uttara--gautama ! AkAzAstikAya, jIvadrabyA ane ajIvadravyAnA AdhAra che. te ekathI paNa pUrNa thaI zake che, ethI paNa pUrNa thAya che, temAM seMkaDo paNa samAI jAya che, hajAro karoDo paNa samAI jAya che. AkAzAstikAyanuM lakSaNu avagAha che. 5 15 || sarIravaya maNo pANApANANaM suhaduhajI biya maccUrNa ca nimittA pokhalA / mULasUtrA--pudgaladravya, zarIra, vacana, mana, prANa, apAna sukha duHkha jIvana ane maraNanA kAraNa che ! 16 // tatvA dIpikA--pUrva sUtramAM dha, adharma ane AkAzanAM lakSaNAnu pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM have pudgalAnuM lakSaNa kahIe chIe-- puddagala audArika, vaikriyika, AhAraka, taijasa ane kANu A pAMca zarIranAM vacananA, mudrA, prANanA, apAnanA sukhanA duHkhanA, jIvananA ane maraNanAM upakAraka hAvAmAM nimitta thAya che AthI zarIra vagere rUpa upakAra karavA te pudgalAnuM lakSaNu samajavu joI e // 16 // tatvAtha niyukita nAzavaMta audArika AdRi pAMca zarIranAM vacana, mana, mANa, apAna sukha duHkha jIvana ane maraNanA upagrAhaka hAvAthI paramANuthI laI ne mahAska dha sudhI

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113 gujarAtI anuvAda a, 2 pudgalanA lakSyanuM nirUpaNuM sa. 16 pudgala upakAraka hoya che. A prakAre dArika Adi pAMca zarIra pratye, mana, vacana tathA prANApAna tarapha tathA sukha duHkha jIvana ane maraNa prati pudgalone upakAra samajavo joIe. tAtparya e che ke pudagala zarIra vagerenA kAraNe thAya che. audArika Adi pAMce zarIra pudgalanAM banelAM hoya che AthI pudgala upakAraka hovAthI temanuM kAraNa che. evI ja rIte vacana paNa paugalika che. te bhASAparyAptivALA prANIonAM jovAmAM Ave che. vIryAntarAya tathA jJAnAvaraNIya karmanA kSapazamathI tathA aMgopAMga-nAmaka nAmakarmanA nimittathI utpanna thAya che ane gUjana-dhvani the temane svabhAva che. tAtparya e che ke bhASAparyAptithI paryApta vIryavAna chava bhASAnA egya pudgala skane kAyika vyApArathI grahaNa karIne ane bhASAnA rUpamAM pariNuta karIne vacanaga dvArA sva paranAM upakAra mATe kADhe che. vacana paugalika hovAthI je ke amUrta che te paNa pANImAM ghoLelA mIThA athavA sAkaranI jema AkhethI dekhI zakAtAM nathI. e kaI niyama nathI ke pratyeka rUpI vastu netragrAhya hovI ja joI e. pudgaladravya paramANu Adi aneka paryAne dhAraNa kare che. AthI vacana amUrta nathI kAraNa ke te pUvIya vAyuvegathI prerita thaIne pazcima dizAmAM sthita zrotAne saMbhaLAya che A sivAya tene pratighAta paNa thAya che ane abhibhava paNa thAya che. dravyamana paNa paugalika che, te ananta-pudgalaskaMdhethI je mane vargaNAnA pudgala kahevAya che. AthI mUrtimAna che. mana paryApta pacendriya jIvone ja hoya che. chastha jIvane zratajJAnAvaraNano kSayapazama utpanna karavAmAM kAraNabhUta temanI sahAyatAthI utpanna thanAra guNadoSanI vicAraNAsvarUpa sammadhAraNasaMjJA tathA dhAraNujJAna jenAthI thAya che, te bhAvamana kahevAya che. kahyuM paNa che-citta cetana, yoga. adhyavasAna, cetanA pariNAma tathA bhAvamana e badhAM upagavAcaka zabda che paraMtu prAkRtamAM A bhAvamananA kAraNe padgalika, samasta AtmapradezamAM rahelA dravyamanane ja grahaNa karavuM joIe. evI ja rIte ucchavAsa rUpa koivAyu je prANa che tene paNa padugalika samajavo joIe. kAraNa ke pudgala ja prANu rUpamAM pariNata thAya che bahAranA vAyune aMdara laI javuM te apAna kahevAya che. te paNa paudUgalika che kAraNa ke pudgala ja apAna rUpamAM pariNata thAya che. A prANa ane apAna paNa AtmAnA anugrAhaka hoya che. A baMne rUpI dravyanA pariNAma che ane dvArenuM anusaraNa kare che arthAta nAkanA nasakerAthI praveze che-nIkaLe che AthI emane paNa mUrta samajavA joIe. AvI rIte beIndriya teIndriya caturindrIya ane paMcendriya paryApta jIva rasanendriyanA sagathI bhASA pariNAmanA yeanantapradezI audhone kAya gathI grahaNa kare che ane bhASA paryApti karaNa dvArA tyAge che jyAM rasanendriya hoya che te ja bhASAparyApti hoya che kAraNa ke te rasanendriyane Azrita che A kAraNathI ja pRthvIkAyathI laIne vanaspatIkAya sudhInA ekendriya jIva bhASAvagaNanA pudgalene grahaNa ja karatI nathI. A kAraNe jIbhane abhAva hovAthI temanAmAM bhASAne paNa abhAva che. beIndriya vagere jIva rasanendriyathI yukta thaIne bhASApudgalene pitAnI bhASAnA rUpamAM pariNata karIne Arya pleccha Adi bhASAonI jema niyata-niyata bhASAone ja vyavahAra kare che.

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114 tatvArthasUtrane guNa-deSanI vicAraNA rUpa sammadhAraNa saMjJAnA vegathI saMjJI prANI ja maneya gya mane vargaNAnA pudgalone sarvAgathI grahaNa kare che ane temane mananA rUpamAM pariNata karIne temanAthI guNa-deSanI vicAraNa kare che. ekendriyathI laIne asaMjJI paMcendriya sudhInA jIva te saMpradhAraNa saMjJAthI yukta hotA nathI. manaparyAptino abhAva hovAthI temanAmAM manana karavAnI zakti hatI nathI je asaMsI beindriya prANu pitAnA daranI tarapha jatAM-bhAgatA dekhAya che athavA kRmi, kIDI vagere cokhAnA kaNane saMgraha kare che. te mana vagara ja avagrahanI puTatAne kAraNe evuM kare che temanAmAM evI ja labdhi hoya che teo guNa-doSanI viziSTa vicAraNA karI zaktAM nathI. - zaMkA-jIva dArika Adi zarIrane yogya pudgalene kevI rIte grahaNa kare che? ane grahaNa karavAmAM AvelA te pudgala bhegAM ja kevI rIte rahe che ? vikherAI kema jatAM nathI ? samAdhAna-jIva krodhAdi kaSAyathI yukta thaIne jJAnAvaraNa Adi karmo ane karmone yogya paMgalene samasta AtmapradezathI grahaNa kare che, grahaNa karelAM te pudgala baMdhanA kAraNe maLelAM ja rahe che, vikherAI jatAM nathI kahyuM paNa che - uSNutA guNavALo dIpaka vATa vaDe telane grahaNa kare che tevI ja rIte rAgAdinI uSNatAthI yukta thaIne yoga rUpI vATa dvArA AtmA rUpI dIpaka karma skaMdha rUpI tejane grahaNa karIne temane karmarUpamAM pariNata kare che." e rIte pudagala ja dArika vagere zarIranAM rUpamAM jone upakAraka thAya che. prakRta, vijJAna, svabhAva paramezvara, niyati, aSTapuruSa athavA kALa Adi zarIra vagere AkAra rUpamAM pariNamatA nathI. temane svIkAra karavA mATe keI dalIla nathI. A rIte jIvonI tarapha pagale upakAra pratipAdita karavAmAM AvyuM. che. . have bIjA prakArathI e batAvIe chIe ke nimitta banIne pudgala kaI rIte jIvane upakAra kare che ? jIvathI sukha, duHkha jIvana ane maraNa rUpa upagrahamAM paNa pudgala kAraNa hoya che. zAtA ane azAtA vedanIya karmanA udayamAM pudgala nimitta kAraNa hoya che. evI ja rIte ISTa sparza, rasa, gaMdha, varNa ane zabda rUpa pudgala sukhanA nimitta kAraNa hoya che ane aniSTa sparza Adi duHkhanA kAraNa hoya che sthAna, chAdAna, lepana bhejana Adi saMbaMdhI pudgala jIvananA upakAraka che ane AyuSyanA anAvartaka hoya che emanAthI viparIta, viSa, zastra, agni AdinA pudgala maraNanA kAraNa banI jAya che-AyuSyanuM apavartana karavAvALA hoya che. audArika zarIra AdinA rUpamAM pariNata thayelA pudagala AtmAne sAkSAt upakAra kare che. sukha-duHkha paryAyamAM AtmA svayaM pariNata thAya che, pudgala temAM nimita thaI jAya che. bAhyadravyonA saMbaMdha rUpa nimittathI zAtAdanIyane udaya thavAthI saMsArI jIvane ISTa strI, putra, mALA, candana, annapANI Adi pudgalathI prasAda pariNAmarUpa sukhanI utpatti thAya che. A prakAre AtmAnI pariNatImAM pugala nimitta banIne upakAra kare che.

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 pudgalanA lakSaNanuM nirUpaNa sU. 16 115 azAtAvedanIya karmanA udaya aniSTa bAhyapudgalenA kAraNa AtmAmAM saMkaleza rUpa pari suti thavuM duHkha kahevAya che. AmAM paNa pudgala nimitta hoya che. bhavasthitinA kAraNabhUta AyuSya karmanA saMbaMdhavALA purUSanI zvAsocchavAsa kriyAnuM saMpUrNa rIte baMdha thaI javuM maraNa kahevAya che. zaMkA-maraNa AtmA mATe pratikULa che AthI tene anugrAhaka upakAraka kevI rIte kahI zakIe? samAdhAna-paMDitamaraNa sadgatine prApta karAvanAra cheAthI te maraNa priya hoya che AvI rIte virakta puruSane paNa maraNa priya hoya che. sparza, rasa, gaMdha, varNa ane zabdanuM ISTa athavA aniSTa thavAnuM jIvanI pitAnI cittavRtti para nirbhara che. kahyuM paNa che-nizcaya nathI arthAta vAstavika rUpathI na keI padArtha ISTa hoya che ke na aniSTa, paraMtu je padArtha para dveSa utpanna thAya che teja aniSTa banI jAya che ane jenA para rAgavRtti utpanna thAya che te ISTa pratita thavA lAge che. zaMkA-je jIva sopakrama AyuSyavALA che, anazana agara rega AdinA kAraNe jemanuM AyuSya kSINa thaI jAya che, jemanuM AyuSya avarNanIya che, evA che mATe pugala upakAraka bhale hoya paraMtu anAvartanIya AyuSyavALA arthAta devatA ane nArakI, carama zarIradhArIo, uttama puruSa tathA asaMkhyAta varSonA AyuSyavALA mATe pudgala maraNe pakAraka kevI rIte hoI zake? samAdhAna-sAMbhaLo bhale keI apavarNanIya AyuSyavALo hoya agara te anapavartanIyavALe badhAnuM jIvana ane maraNa pudgalene ja AdhIna che. anapattanIya AyuSyavALA jInA AyuSyane nathI koI vadhArI zakatuM ke nathI ghaTADI zakatuM AvI sthitimAM temanA jIvana ane maraNane pagalakRta upagraha kevI kahI zakAya ? ene javAba e che ke pidugalika AyuSya karma jyAM sudhI banyuM rahe che tyAM sudhI jIvana rahe che ane jyAre tene kSaya thaI jAya che te maraNa thAya che. A rIte saghaLAM jenuM jIvana tathA maraNa pudgalene AdhIna che. anAvartanIya AyuSyavALAonuM jIvana paNa AyuSya karma vagara TakI zakatuM nathI ane AyuSyakarmanA kSaya vagara maraNa thaI zakatuM nathI A kAraNathI anapavartanIyAAyuSyavALAnuM jIvana-maraNa paNa pudgalane AdhIna che. bhagavatIsUtranA zataka 13 uddezaka 4 mAM kahe che ke prazna-pudgalAstikAyanA viSayamAM prazna ? uttara-gautama ! pudgalAstikAyanA nimittathI nA dArika, vaikiya, AhAraka, tejasa, kAmaNa zarIra zregendrIya, cakSurindrIya, dhrANendriya, jihendriya, sparzendriya, maga, vacanaga, kAyAga tathA zvAsocchavAsanuM grahaNa pravRtta thAya che. pudgalAstikAya grahaNa lakSaNavALuM che ke 16 'paropanimittA jIvA' mULasatrArtha-jIva parasparamAM nimitta hoya che. te 17 , tatvArthadIpikA-jIva paraspara eka bIjAnA upakAraka hoya che. rAjA ane sevaka, AcArya ane ziSya jevI rIte eka bIjAnA upakAraka che tevI ja rIte jene paNa paraspara upakAra

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116 tatvArthasUtrane samaja joIe. rAjA dravya Adi ApIne nekarano upakAra kare che, sevaka hita sAdhIne ane ahita rekIne rAjAne upakAra kare che. AcArya A leka tathA parakamAM uttama phaLa ApanAra upadeza anusAra kriyA karAvIne ziSyane upakAra kare che. ziSya AcArya mATe anukULa kArya karIne AcAryane upakAraka thAya che. AvI rIte jIvanA sukha, duHkha, jIvana tathA maraNa paNa chavakRta upakAra che. je jIva bIjA jIvane sukha pahoMcADe che te tene anekavAra sukhI banAve che AthI ulaTuM je jIva jene duHkha Ape che te badalAmAM tene vAraMvAra duHkhI banAve che. je jene ghAta kare che tene tenI dvArA ghaNIvAra maravuM paDe che vaLI kahyuM paNa che ke-- are jIva ! tuM tArA putra-patnI vagere parivAra mATe jIvanI je hiMsA karIza, tenA TukaDe-TukaDA karIza, duHkha upajAvIza te yAda rAkhaje ke tAre ekalAne ja tenuM phaLa bhegavavuM paDaze ke 17 tatvArthaniyukita-pahelA dharma, adhama, AkAza, ane pugala dravyanA upakAraka rUpamAM lakSaNa kahevAmAM AvyuM che. A mATe dharma adhama Adi badhAM upakAraka hoya che, dharma, adharma tathA AkAzapudgalenA upakAraka hoya che, AkAza dharma, adharma ane pudgalene upakAraka hoya che. ItyAdi rUpathI kathana karavAmAM AvyuM che have jIva kene upakArI hoya che e mATe kahIe chIe-jIva paraspara eka bIjAne upakAra karavAmAM nimitta bane che. eka jIva bIjA jIvane bhalAIno upadeza ApIne tathA ahitathI rekIne upakAra kare che. evI ja rIte bhaviSyamAM athavA vidyamAna kALamAM je hita che, egya kSema agara nyAo che tenuM pratipAdana karIne tathA hitathI viparIta ahitane pratiSedha karIne paraspara upakAraka thAya che. eka jIva bIjAne, bIjI trIjAne, trIjo cethAne upakAra kare che ane AvI rIte upakAranI paramparA cAlu rahe che. jema dharma, adhama AkAza kALa ane pudgala dravyamAM svabhAvathI ja upakAraktA che tevI jIvomAM svabhAvathI upakAratA nathI. jenI upakAratA te anugraha buddhithI ja samajavI joIe. A prakAre paraspara hitAhitane upadeza ApIne jIva bIjA jIvane anugraha kare che, puddagala Adi evuM karatA nathI. athavA jIvanA sukha AdinA sAdhaka-eka-eka pudgala vagere thaI zake che. hamezAM be vagerene upakAraka thAya che, eka-ekane nahIM. A rIte pahelA pudgala Adine gauNa upakAra pratipAdita karyo ahIM jIva dvArA thanAre mukhya upakAra samajevo joIe. jIva jeTale adhika upadeza dvArA jIvane upakAraka thAya che teTalo dhana vagere dvArA upakAra karatA nathI. zaMkA-pahelA jIvanuM lakSaNa upaga batAvyuM te pachI tenuM bIjuM lakSaNa batAvavuM nakAmuM che. samAdhAna-upaga jIvanuM antaraMga lakSaNa che. ahIM je paraspara upakAra karavAnuM lakSaNa kahela che te tenuM bahiraMga lakSaNa che. zaMkA-evuM che te dharma AdinuM paNa bIjuM lakSaNa kema na batAvyuM?

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117 : - A 117. gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 nA lakSaNunuM nirUpaNa sa. 17 samAdhAna-dharma adharma tathA AkAzanA svAbhAvika gati sthiti tathA avagAha ja asAdhAraNa lakSaNa che bhagavatIsUtra (vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra) zataka 13 uddezaka 4 nA 48 mAM sUtramAM kahyuM che- prazna-bhagavan! jIvAstikAyathI chane thAya che ? uttara-gautama ! jIvAstikAyathI chava ananta-AbhinibedhikajJAnanA paryAne ananta zrutajJAnanAM paryAne pravRtta kare che vagere jevuM bIjA zatakanAM astikAya uddezakamAM kahyuM che te ja ahIM samajI levuM joIe. jIva upaga lakSaNavALe che. * te ja bhagavatIsUtranA bIjA zatakanA dazamAM uddezakamAM kahyuM che- jIva ananta AbhinibodhikajJAnanA paryAyane tevI ja rIte zrutajJAnanA paryAne, avadhijJAnanA, mana:paryavajJAnanA, kevalajJAnanA, matiajJAnanA, zrutajJAnanA, virbhAgajJAnanA, cakSudarzananA, acakSudarzananA, avadhidarzananA, kevaladarzananA-A tamAma paryAne arthAta badhAnA upayogane prApta kare che.. - uttarAdhyayananA 28 mAM adhyayananI 12 mI gAthAmAM kahyuM che. jIva upaga lakSaNavALe che. jJAnathI, darzanathI, sukhathI ane duHkhathI. che 17 'vahaNA pariNAma kiriyAparattAparattANa nimitta kAloM mULasUvA-kAladravya vartanA, pariNAma, kriyA, paratva ane aparatvanuM nimitta kAraNa che. je 18 tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM jenA lakSaNanuM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM. have kALanuM lakSaNa pratipAdita karIe chIe. kALa, dharma Adi dravyanI vartana arthAta vartanavyavahArane upakAraka thaIne nimitta thAya che. AvI ja rIte dravyanA paryAya rU5mAM jIvanA krodha rUpamAM pudgalanA varNa rasa gaMdha ane sparza rUpamAM dharma adharma ane AkAzanA aguru laghu guNane vRddhi hAni rUpamAM thanArA pariNAmane upakAraka thaIne nimitta thAya che. AvI rIte parispandana rU5 kiyAne tathA jayeSThatA ane kaniSThatAnA vyavahAranuM nimitta thAya che. je 18 tattvArthaniryukti-prathama dharma adharma AkAza tathA pudgala jenAM upakAraka prakaTa karIne temanA svarUpanuM kathana karavAmAM AvyuM che have kALanuM svarUpa prakaTa karavA mATe "vaTTaNa" ItyAdi rUpa AgaLanA sUtranuM kathana karIe chIe-dharma adharma AkAza tathA pula jIvonA dravyonAM svaparyAya nivRtti prati AtmarUpathI vartamAna bAhya upakAra vagara temanI vRttine saMbhava thaI zaktA nathI temanI pravRttithI kAla upalakSita thAya che-jANI zakAya che-AthI dravya ane paryAyanI vartana kALa kRta upakAra jANavA joIe. A rIte dravyaparyAya vartanArUpa che ane kALa temane vartana karAvanAra che. zaMkA-je Ama ja hoya te ziSya bhaNe che, upAdhyAya tene bhaNAve che vagerenA samAnakALamAM sakriyatAne prasaMge upasthita thAya che. samAdhAna-jevI rIte raste cAlanArAne prakAza upakAraka thAya che. chANanI agni ziSyane bhaNAve che e prakAranA vyavahAramAM chANune agni je ke ziSyanA adhyayanamAM nimitta mAtra

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118 tatvArthasUtrano che te paNa temAM hetutvanuM kathana karavAmAM Ave che evI ja rIte dravya ane paryAya AdinA vartanavyavahAramAM kALa je ke nimitta mAtra che te paNa emAM hetukartavyanuM kathana hovuM zakaya che. zaMkA-samaya AdithI ja ukta vyavahAra thaI zake che evI sthitimAM kALanA astitvanuM zuM pramANa che ? - samAdhAnasamaya Adi kriyAvizenI tathA samaya Adi dvArA niSpanna thanArA pAka AdinI "samaya pAkaH" evI saMjJAnI prasiddhi hovA chatAM paNa "samayaH kAlaH" edanapAkakAla" evI rIte kALanuM je kathana karavAmAM Ave che tethI mukhya kAlanI sattAnuM anumAna thAya che kAraNa ke mukhyanI apekSAthI ja gauNa vyavahAra thAya che. A rIte dravyanA paryAya-pariNamanamAM arthAta eka paryAyane vinAza thavAthI bIjA paryAyanI utpatti rUpa pariNAmamAM, aparispanda rUpa pariNAmamAM, jIvanA krodhAdi rUpa pariNAmamAM pudgalanA varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza Adi rUpa pariNAmamAM tathA dharma adharma ane AkAzanA aguru laghu guNane vRddhi tathA hAni rUpa pariNAmamAM kALa upakAraka rUpathI hetu thAya che. halana-calana rUpa kriyA e prakAranI kahevAmAM AvI che. prAyogiki athaoNt prayatnajanita ane vastrasiki arthAta svAbhAvikI zakya vagerenI prAyogikI ane megha vagerenI svAbhAvika kriyA hoya che. baMne prakAranI kriyAmAM kAla nimitta kAraNa che. paratva ane aparatve be-be prakAranAM che dezamRta ane kAlakRta. dezakRta paratvane artha che dvara ane aparatvane artha che pAMse. A baMne paraspara sApekSa che. kAlakRta paratvane abhiprAya che jyeSThatA ane aparatvane abhiprAya che kaniSThatA. A sUtramAM je paratva ane aparatvanuM grahaNa karela che te kAlakRta samajavA joIe. kAlanA AdhAra para ja jyeSThatA-kaniSThatAne vyavahAra thAya che AthI paratva ane aparatva paNa kALanA upakAraka che. A baMne paNa paraspara sApekSa hoya che. * Ane phalitArtha e che ke pugala Adi dravya paryAnA vartana Adine vyavahAra kAlakRta hovAthI kAla ja te badhAnuM nimitta kAraNa che. - zaMkA-vartanAnuM grahaNa karavAthI ja tene bheda pariNAma, kriyA AdinuM paNa grahaNa thaI zake che AthI pariNAma AdinuM pRthagrahaNa karavuM vyartha che. - samAdhAna-kAla be prakAranA che-paramArthakAla tathA vyavahArakala. A baMne prakAranAM kALone grahaNa karavA mATe pariNAma Adine vartanAthI judA kahyAM che. varNanA lakSaNavALo kALa paramArtha kALa che ane pariNAma kriyA Adi lakSaNavALa kALa vyavahAra kALa kahevAya che. A prakAre anya padArtho dvArA paricchinna ane anya padArthonA paricchedanuM kAraNa je kriyAvizeSa che, te kAla kahevAya che. tenA traNa bheda che-bhUta, bhaviSya, vartamAna. AmAMthI vartamAna rUpa paramArtha, kALane vyavahAra tha mukhya ane bhUta Adine vyavahAra gauNa che. pariNAma yiA Adi rUpa vyavahAra kAlamAM bhUta, bhaviSya tathA vartamAnane capadeza mukhya che, kALanA vyapadezamAM gauNa che kAraNa ke te kriyAvAna dravyanI apekSA rAkhe che ane kAlakRta hoya che.

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 kALanA lakSaNanuM nirUpaNa sU. 17 119 # zaMkA--kAladravya tA siddha che paraMtu samaya vagerenI sattAmAM zuM pramANa che ? samAdhAna--cAkhAnuM raMdhAtu rAMdhaNa kahevAya che. caDhatA cAkhA dhIme-dhIme bhAta rUpamAM parijIta thaI jAya kAraNuM ke temanA sakhta avayava zithila thatAM jovAya che AthI sAmIta thAya che ke samaya samayanI prati sUkSma kALanuM astitva che. jo eka eka samayamAM cAkhA zeDhA thoDA na raMdhAta te temAM sthULa pAka na jovAmAM Avata. A rIte badhA dravyeAmAM prati samaya sthUla paryAya jovAmAM Ave che AthI jAte ja vana svabhAva hAvAthI bAhya nizcayakALa je paramANurUpa che tenI apekSA rAkhIne uttarAttara sUkSma paryAyAmAM je vana pariNamana thAya che vanA che evu nakkI hAta tA dravyAnuM samaye-samaye pariNamana thAta pachI tA dravyonA sthULa paryAya paNa na heAta AthI te vattanA paramANurUpa mukhya kALane samajavAmAM kAraNa che. A kAraNathI vattanA dvArA apa mukhya kALanuM astitva nizcita heAya che A rIte varttanA nizcaya kALanA upakAra samajavA joI e. A prakAranA kALanuM astitva manuSyalAkamAM ja kema svIkAravAmAM Ave che ? manuSyalAkathI bahAra kema nathI svIkArAtuM ? manuSyalAkathI bahAra paNa kALanuM lakSaNa ghaTita thAya che jevI rIte vattanA rUpa kALanuM hovuM manuSyalAkathI bahAra paNa pratita thAya che. "prANApAna" zvAsAzrvAsa nimeSa, unmeSa, AyuSyanuM pramANa Adi kALa tathA paratva aparatve AdiliMga manuSyalAkathI ahAra paNa maLI Ave che. Anu samAdhAna e che ke tyAM bhAvAnI vRtti hovA chatAM paNa te vRtti kALanu kAraNa mAnavAmAM AvatI nathI paraMtu sat padArtha svayaM ja utpanna thAya che. svaya ja naSTa thAya che. e svayaM ja sthira rahe che. padArthAnuM astitva koI bIjA padArthanI apekSA rAkhatuM nathI. manuSyaleAkathI bahAra je prANApAna Adi vyavahAra che te kALanI apekSA rAkhatA nathI kAraNa ke samAnajAtIya badhAM ekI sAthe ja utpanna thatAM nathI. samAna jAtIyavALAenA kALanI apekSA rAkhanArA atha eka kALamAM thAya che, vijAtIyeAnA nahI.. tulya jAtInA prANa Adi vyApAra eka ja kALamAM utpanna thatAM nathI temaja anya paNa thatA nathI AthI prANa Adi vRttie kAlApekSa nathI temaja manuSyaleAkathI bahAra je paratva ane aparatva che temane kALanI apekSA hoya che. paratva ane aparatva sthitivizeSanI apekSAthI thAya che. jema 70 varSa vALAnI apekSA 100 varSoMvALA para" kahevAya che ane 70 varSavALA "apara" kahevAya che. A vyavahAra padArthonA astitvathI ja thAya che. ane koinuM astitva koI bIjI vastunI apekSA rAkhatuM nathI te kahevAI gayu che. zakA--jo evuM che te manuSyalAkamAM paNa vanA, pariNAma, kriyA Adi kALa vagara ja thaI jaze tyAM kALanA astitvanA svIkAra karavAthI ze| phAyado ? samAdhAna-manuSya leAkamAM kALane jo vattanA AdinA janaka kAraNa tarIke mAnyu hAta jhagara tA upAdAna kAraNa mAnyuM heAta te| AvI kalpanA karavAnI AvazyakatA na. hatI. paraMtu evu te mAnyuM nathI. vattanA AdimAM kALa apekSA kAraNa ja kahevAmAM Avela che jema kubhAra mATI laI ne ghaDo banAve che tema kALa puddagala vagerene laI ne temanI vatta nA vagere karatA

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120 tatvAthasUtra nA nathI. kALa mATI AdinI jema upAdAna kAraNa paNa hAtu nathI paraMtu jAte ja thanArA pugala Adi padArtha A kALamAM hAya anya kALamAM nahIM e rIte kALa mAtra apekSA kAraNa che jema purnaMgalAdi drabyAnI gatimAM dharma dravya apekSA kAraNa che tevI ja rIte manuSyalAkamAM puddagalAdi drabyAnI vattanAmAM kALane apekSA kAraNa mAnavuM te ati jarUranuM che evI rIte manuSyaleAkamAM kALanuM astitva svIkAravAmAM kai doSa nathI. jo tirthaM leAkanA padArthAnA upakAra candra-sUrya AdinI gati kriyAthI thAya che te te sUrya AdinI gatikriyAthI tiSkaMleAkamAM temanA upakAra spaSTa ja che. devaleka AdimAM candra sUrya vagerenI gatikriyA thatI nathI tenAthI temanA upakAra thatA nathI. A rIte anyatra temane upakAra spaSTa ja che. AthI manuSyaleAkavattI kALa dvArA ja anyatra paNa kALane vyavahAra samajI levA joi e. sahuthI nAneA je samaya che te paNa sUrya AdinI kriyAthI pragaTa thanArA divasa vagerenA parama lava ja jANavA joI e. sUrya AdinI gatimAM paNa prAcIna kALagati kAraNu hAya che AthI manuSyaleAkamAM ja kALa dravyanA sadbhAva mAnavA yAgya che anyathA loka ane aleAkamAM vattanA AdinA sadabhAva hAvAthI sarvatra ja tenI sattA kema na manAya ? kahevAnuM e che ke AnAthI kALanI paryAyatA pazu saMgata thaI jAya che. A rIte vattanA kALAzrita vRtti kahevAya che. vattanA, utpatti sthiti ane gati che je prathama samaya Azrita che. vattanA Adi samasta bhAvarUpa padArthomAM vyApaka che. padArtha svayaM ja vanA kare che te vattanazIla padArtho mATe kALAzrayavRtti nimitta thaI jAya che. tenA dvArA padArtha vattanA kare che te vanA; evI vattanA zabdanI vyutpatti che. kAlAzrayavRtti ja varttanA agara vattanazIlatA kahevAya che. vRtti, vattadegna agara vattanazIlatA A badhAM eka ja a sUcave che. 'anuvAonA dAve' A sUtrathI yur pratyaya thAya che tene cuvo nALI' A sUtrathI Adeza thatA nathI. prathama vyutpattimAM khyAlamro yuva' e sUtrathI yugna pratyaya thAya che. te vanA pratyeka dravya ane paryAyamAM eka samaya sambandhI sattAnuM anubhavarUpa che. utpAdya agara tenAthI khIjA paTTAnA prathama samayanA vyavahAra anumAna gamya che cekhA vagerenA pAkanI jema agni ane jaLa hetuka prAthamika vikriyA atIta ane anAgata vizeSAthI rahita jANavA joie. te vattanA atyanta kuzaLa buddhimAna puruSanI ja samajamAM Ave che. kahyuM paNa che-- -vilaya thAhA............vagere. zakA---va mAna sUryanA uddayathI pratIta thanArA bhAvarUpa padArthonI viziSTa kriyA ja vattanA kare che ema vyavahAraneA viSaya hAya che tenAthI bhinna kAI kALa vyavahAranA viSaya hAtA nathI. evI ja rIte "hya" (vItelA divasa) ane "" (AvanArA divasa) A prakAre atIta ane anAgata uyarUpa, sUryamaMDaLanA bhramaNathI anumAna karAnArI vastunI kriyA ja vaze vagere rUpe vyavahAra karAya che. samAdhAna--kALa bhale dhama Adi dravyAnuM pariNamana mAtra hAya agara bhale tenAthI kaMI juda ja hAya, baMne pakSeAmAM koi doSa nathI paNa sUryanI gatithI pratIta thanArI vastunI kriyA-

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 kALanA lakSaNanuM nirUpaNa sa. 18 _121 vattate evA vyavahArano viSaya hotI nathI. kAraNa ke sUryanI gatimAM paNa tene sadbhAva che AthI vasaMte e prakAranA vyavahAranA viSaya bananArA tamAma padArthonI vattanA Adine nirvAhaka kALa kaI jude ja hevo joIe. je kALanuM astitva na mAnIe te kAlAzrita vRtti paNa na manAya. kALa nizcIta hovAthI ja kAlAzrita vRtti kahI zakAya che. A rIte sakaLa padArthomAM thanArI vartanA kALa vagara ghaTita thaI zaktI nathI AthI padArthonAM pariNamanane kAraNe kALanuM kAryathI anumAna thAya ja che. kALa dravyanA vAcaka ghaNAM zabdo paNa lekamAM prasiddha che. teo vastunI kriyAmAtranA vAcaka hoI zakatA nathI. te zabda A pramANe che-yugapada (eka sAthe) ayugapal (aka sAthe nahIM) kSipra (zIdhra) cira (Du) (meDethI) A para che. A apara che, A vartaze, A vartaze nahIM A vatI rahyuM che A aMdara vate che vagere badhA zabda kALanI apekSA rAkhe che. Ama puruSa A ja rIte vyavahAra kare che. AvI ja rIte vItele kALa AvanAro kALa Aja, have, atyAre parama divase trIjA divase savAre prAtaH vagere vyavahAra kALavAcaka prayAga kALanA abhAvamAM thaI zakatA nathI AthI kALadravyane avazya svIkAra karavo joIe. pariNAma pudgala Adi dravyane eka paryAya che je potAnI jAtine tyAga na karatA halana-calanathI bhinna prAga dvArA utpanna thAya che jevI rIte aMkura avasthAvALA vanaspatikAyanA mULa DALI thaDa pAMdaDA, zAkhA kula phalane sadbhAva rUpa pariNAma thAya che. A aMkura hatuM, have rUMdhavAna thaI gayuM A varSamAM A kulaze phAlaze. puruSa chavadravyanA pariNAma zaizava bAlya pagaMDa, yauvana, vRddhAvasthA Adi che. pariNAma be prakAranA che-anAdi ane sAdi. amUdhama adhama AkAza, kALa ane jIvamAM anAdi pariNAma thAya che jyAre mUrtA vAdaLa, IndradhanuSya AdimAM tathA staMbha kuMbha vageremAM sAdI pariNAma che. evI ja rIte (1) hemanta (2) zizira (3) vasanta (4) grISma (5) varSA ane (6) zarada nAmanI cha Rtuo paNa kALanA ja zaktibheda rUpa pariNAma vizeSa che jemanuM vibhinna kAryonI utpattithI anumAna karavAmAM Ave che. jema ke hemanta RtumAM kapAsa AdinA kula himavarSAthI baLI jAya che, vaTemArguonA hAtha saMkecAI jAya che, temanAM dAMta kaDakaDe che. zarIra thara-thara kAMpavA lAge che ane teo pataMgIyAnI jema agni tarapha umaTI paDe che jhAkaLa bindunA saMparkathI atyanta zItaLa vAyu ane kaleza utpanna kare che. zizira RtumAM caMdranA kiraNe atyanta dhummasathI DhaMkAI jAya che beraDInA vRkSanI zAkhAo phaLonA bhArathI jhukI jAya che ane bALake tenI heThaLa hare phare che, havA baraphanA kaNethI vizad kunda tathA mAlatI vagerenA puSpathI suvAsita thAya che. vasaMtamAM cAre bAju kuMjalatAonA phula kiMcita vikasita thAya che, kesara tilaka kurabaka zirISa vagerenA phaLanI sugaMdhathI yukta tathA taruNu janonA manane haraNa karanAra pavana dhIme dhIme vAya che. AMkhanI maMjarInA raja tathA parAgathI kharaDAyelA zarIravALA bhamarAM manohara guMjana kare che. kAyala pitAnA kuhU-kunA kalaravathI Amravanene zobhAyamAna kare che. malayA

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122 tatvArthasUtrane calanA pavananA vegathI kampita campAnA parAgasamUhathI pitAnA nayana-pAMpaNene baMdha karIne pathika jana pita potAnI preyasIenA gharanI taraha javA lAge che. grISma RtumAM sUrya potAnA pracaMDa kiraNethI bhUtaLane eTaluM badhuM tapAve che ke jANe pRthvI upara aMgArAne samUha pAtharI dIdhuM hoya pathika janenuM mana atyanta vyAkula thaI jAya che. teo yena kena prakAreNa ghaNuM lAMbA divasene pUrAM kare che. bhegAvilAsI leka pitAnA zarIra para candanane lepa kare che. nekare pAse vIMjhaNuM jhulAve che athavA vIjaLInA paMkhAthI maLatA atyanta caMcaLa vAyuthI pitAnA dehane ThaMDaka bakSe che. zItaLa gRho upavane saritA agara sarovara kAMThe vividha prakAranAM kuvArAonI aMdara rahIne pitAnI garamI dUra kare che. hAthIdAMtanA jema zvetavarNa mallikAnI kaLio, puSkaLa suvAsathI sampanna pATala-puSpa ane sAyaMkALa tathA prAtaHkALanI suvAsita havA vilAsI mANasonA jaMgama zarIrane suvAsita kare che. varSARtumAM bhUtaLa vIjaLInA camakArAthI prakAzita thaI jAya che. meghamALAnA ADambarathI AkAza AcchAdita thaI jAya che. meghadhanuSya potAnI anupama chaTA dekhADe che. mUzaLadhAra vArivarSothI pRthvI uparanI badhI dhULa besI jAya che. kadamba takInA saurabhamaya parAgathI yukata sugaMdhita vAyu vilAsI janonAM aMgenuM prakampita karavA lAge che. varSanA jaLanA pravAhathI sundara kAMThAvALI nadio pravAhita thAya che. parvatanI khINa khIlelAM kuTaja puSpothI tathA zilIbrothI-suzobhita thaI jAya che. vAdaLAnI ghora ghaTAnI garjanA sAMbhaLIne pravAsI janenA manamAM tIvra utkaMThA jAgRta thaI jAya che. teo maMtra-mugdha thaI jAya che. mera, cAtake tathA deDakAMne avAja sAMbhaLavAthI strIonA manamAM kAma sateja thaI jAya che ane teo kSaNabhara mATe vidyuta rUpI pradIpa dvArA prakAzita rajanImAM potAnA priyatamanA ghara tarapha prasthAna karavA lAge che. rasto kAdavanI bahalatAvALo ane kaI kaI ThekANe jaLabaMbAkAra dekhAya che. zarada RtumAM sUryanAM kiraNe kAdavane zeSatAM tIvra sattApane dhAraNa kare che. vanamAM kamaLa ane kumuda vikasIta thaI jAya che. sarevara haMsa ane sArasethI suzobhita tathA sphaTika maNinI divALanI mAphaka veta pANIthI paripUrNa thAya che. velAnA-niyamathI prApta pAMkhaDIvALA kamaLane samUha prAtaHkALanA sUryanA kiraNane samparka pAmIne khIle che. candramAnA kiraNonA samUhathI skRSTa kumude ane kuvalayanA vana saurabhanuM vamana kare che. A rIte cha Rtuone vibhAga ane velAne niyama niyAmaka kAraNa kALa vagara, anya kAraNe hovA chatAM paNa ghaTita thaI zaktA nathI. aneka prakAranI zaktiothI sampanna kAladravyanuM kAraNa ja pUrvokta RtuvibhAga Adi pariNAma utpanna thAya che. AthI A badhAM kAryothI kALadravyanuM anumAna karI zakAya che. . ' anyathA keI paNa niyAmaka hetunA abhAvamAM eka ja sAthe pUrvokta badhA bhAva thaI javA joIe kAraNa ke teo parAdhIna nahIM hoya. paraMtu ema thatuM nathI. A badhAM pariNAma pitAnA niyata kALamAM ja thAya che. AthI aneka zakitasamUhathI yukta kALa ja emanuM kAraNa

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 pudgalaAdinA svarUpanuM nirUpaNa sU. 19 123 che. kALamAM rahelI zakitao kadI kadI ja paripAkane prApta thaIne pitAnuM kArya karavA mATe pravRtta thAya che, hamezAM nahIM. kiyAgati traNa prakAranI che-prayogagati, visasAgati ane mizragati jIvanA pariNAmathI zarIra AhAra varNa ganya rasa sparza ane saMsthAna viSayaka gati pragati kahevAya che. visasAgati vagara pravege ja thAya che ane te jIvathI bhinna dravyonuM pariNamana che. paramANu IndradhanuSya meghapariveSa Adi, tenA vividha AkAra prakAra hoya che. mizragati prAga ane svabhAva baMnethI thAya che. te jIvanA prayoganI sAthe acetananA pariNAmathI kuMbha staMbha vageremAM utpanna thAya che. kumbha Adi te te rUpamAM svayaM ja utpanna thavAmAM samartha thatA thakAM kuMbhAranA sAnnidhyathI te rUpamAM pariNata thai jAya che. paratva ane aparatva traNa prakAranAM che-prazaMsAkRta kSetrakRta ane kAlakRta. prazaMsAkRta-dA. ta. dharma para arthAta zreSTha che. jJAna para-zreSTha che ane ajJAna apara che.........vagere. eka ja dizA ane ekaja kALamAM sthita be padArthomAMthI je dUra hoya che te para kahevAya che ane je najIka-nikaTa hoya te apara kahevAya che. kAlakata paratva ane aparatva joSatA ane kaniSThatA che. jema 16 varSavALAnI apekSAe so varSavALa para kahevAya che jyAre 100 varSavALAnI apekSAe 26 varSavALe apara kahevAya che AmAthI prazaMsAkRta ane kSetrakRta paratva-aparatvane cheDIne temanA sivAya badhAM vartana pariNAma kriyA paratva ane aparatva kAlakRta che. kAraNa ke kALa te badhAmAM apekSA kAraNa che temanAthI kALadravyanI siddhi thAya che. je 18 che 'poggalesu vaNNagaMdharasaphAsA' // mULa satrArtha-pagalomAM varNa, gaMdha, rasa ane sparza hoya che. 19 che tatvArthadIpikA-pahelAM dharma, adharma, AkAza, pudgala tathA jInA upakAra vagere darzAvIne sAmAnya rUpathI svarUpa-nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM have vizeSa rUpathI pugala AdinA svarUpanuM nirUpaNa karavA mATe kahIe chIe jemAM pUraNa ane galana arthAta milana ane viga hoya che te pudgala kahevAya che. pudgalamAM varNa, gaMdha rasa tathA spaza hoya che. pudgala paramANuthI mAMDIne mahAtkaMdha sudhInA hoya che. AthI kALo vAdaLI vagere varNa, surabhi ane asurabhi gaMdha, tIkho, khATo, mITho vagere rasa, kamaLa, kaThora vagere sparza pudgalenA vizeSa lakSaNa jANavA joIe. A rIte je varNa, gaMdha, rasa ane sparzavAna hoya te pudgala che. je 19 * tatvArthaniryukita-pudgalanA viSayamAM anya tIthinI vividha prakAranI virodhI mAnyatAo che. dA. ta. sautrAntika pudgala zabdane artha jIva kahe che kAraNa ke te pharI pharI gatine grahaNa kare che. bauddhone eka sampradAya je yogAcAra kahevAya che te vijJAnanA pariNAmane pudgala kahe che-kahyuM paNa che-Atmadharmane je upakAra vividha prakArathI pravRtta thAya che te vijJAnanuM pariNAma che. te pariNAma traNa prakAranuM che.

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124 tatvArthasUtrane - A mAnyatA agya che AthI tenuM nirAkaraNa karavA mATe kahIe chIe-pugalamAM varNa, rasa, gaMdha ane sparza hoya che A rIte pudgalemAM zukala Adi varNa baMdha rasa ane spana sabhAva hovAthI jIvane pudgala kahI zakAya nahIM. varNa AdithI yukata hovAnA kAraNe pudgala mUrta heya che ane jIva varNa AdithI rahita hovAnA kAraNe amUrta che evI rIte je mUtta che te amUrta kevI rIte hoI zake? pRthvInI jema pANI vagere paNa varNa gaMdha rasa ane sparzavALA che mana paNa sparza AdithI yukta che kAraNa ke te sarvavyApI nathI jema ke pArthiva paramANuM. vaNane pAMca prakAra che-kALa, vAdaLI, pILe ta tathA lAla. gaMdhanA be bheda che-sugaMdha ane durgadha. rasa pAMca jAtanA che-tI, kaDa, kasAyale, khATo tathA madhura sparzanA ATha bheda che (1) karkaza (2) mRdu (3) gurU (4) laghu (5) zIta (6) uSNa (7) cikaNe ane (8) lukhe. jo ke samarasa (mIThuM) paNa badhAne ja anubhava che paraMtu tene samAveza madhura rasamAM thaI jAya che athavA pAMceya rasamAM tene antarbhAva samajI levuM joIe kAraNa ke te badhA rasano rAjA hoya che. pANI vagere je pudgalemAM pragaTa rUpathI gabdha vagerenI pratIti thatI nathI temAM paNa sparza hovAnA kAraNe aprakaTa gabdha Adine svabhAva samajI levuM joIe kAraNa ke A varNa vagere cAreya niyamathI sAthe rahe che. jyAM eka hoya che tyAM cAre cokakasa hoya che. paramANuM Adi pudgalenA rUpa Adi guNa temanAthI kavacit bhinna ane kavacita abhinna che; ekAnta bhinna athavA abhinna nathI. bhagavatI sUtra (vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra) nA zataka 12 uddezaka 5 mAM kahyuM che-pudgaLa pAMca varNavALA pAMca rasavALA be gandha tathA ATha sparza vALuM kahevAmAM AvyuM che. zaMkA-vijJAnathI bhinna sparza, rUpa rasa tathA gaMdhavALA kaI pudgaladravyanuM astitva nathI. vijJAna ja ghaTa paTa Adi vividha pudgalenA AkAramAM pratibhAsita thAya che jema svarUpamAM aneka padArthonI pratIti thAya che paraMtu vAstavamAM temanuM astitva hotuM nathI, te buddhikapita ja hoya che, evI ja rIte vijJAna ja ghaTa paTa AdinA rUpamAM pratIta thAya che. temanI kaI pAramArthika sattA nathI. samAdhAna-evuM na kaheze. ApanuM A vidhAna anubhavathI viruddha che. jJAna antaHsthita pratIta hoya che, ghaTa Adi padArtha bAhya rUpamAM pRthaka dezamAM pratIta thAya che. AthI jJAnathI pratha6 vAdaLI pILA vagere judA judA AkAramAM pratibhAsita ghaNuM bAhya padArthone a5lApa karI zakAto nathI. je bAhya padArtha pratIta thAya che temanI sattAne niSedha kaI rIte karI zakAya? Ape svamAna je dAkhale ApyA che te paNa anurUpa nathI. kAraNa ke svamAmAM viparyaya ane jAgRta avasthAmAM aviparyaya jovAmAM Ave che. ApanA vidhAna mujaba pramANa ane pramANabhAsamAM koI aMtara raheze nahIM. vastunA svarUpane grahaNa karanAra jJAna pratyakSa pramANu che ane arthAntaranA vikalpa dvArA pravRtta thanArA pratyakSapramANubhAsa che A rItane bheda khAdya padArthanuM astitva svIkAryA vagara hoI zake nahiM. jJAna bAhyA padArthanA svarUpane anukaraNa karIne ja sAkAra thAya che. je te bahya padArthanuM anukaraNa na kare te badhA padArtho mATe samAna hoya che. AvI sthitimAM te grahaNa kare te

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 zAbdAdi paNa pudgalanA ja bhedahAvAnuM nirUpaNa sU. 20 12 badhAne ja grahaNa kare ane je na grahaNa kare te kaI paNa padArthane grahaNa na kare AthI vAhana vizeSathI ja grAhyanI daSTi ja kAraNa hoya che. anyathA arthajJAna e vyavahAra paNa na hovuM joIe kAraNa ke vyavahAra upakArathI prabhAvita thAya che nimitta naimittikabhAva rU5 upakAra avinAbhAva hovAthI anyathA anupapanna che A rIte varNa baMdha rasa ane sparzathI yukta hovAnA kAraNe pudgala jIvathI bhinma che ane jIvanA jJAnAdi pariNAmothI paNa bhinna che. tAtparya e che ke pudgala jIva agara te vijJAnanuM pariNAma nathI. meM 19 sahaMdhayAra ujjoya pabhA chAyAtapabaMdha suhumavAyarasaMThANameyA // mULasUtrArtha-zabda, andhakAra, udyota, prabhA, chAyA, Atapa, sUmatva, bAdaratva, saMsthAna ane bheda paNa pudgalarUpa che. | 20 | tatvArthadIpikA-pudgala kevaLa varNa, gaMdha, rasa ane sparzatmaka ja nahIM paraMtu zabda Adi paNa pudgala ja che. e nirUpaNa karavA mATe kahIe chIe- zabda, adhakAra, udyota, prabhA, chAyA, Atapa, bandha. sUphamatva, bAdaratva, saMsthAna ane bheda paNa pudgalanA ja paryAya che. AthI pudgala zabdAdi vALA hoya che. te 20 || tatvArthaniryukita-pahelA kahevAI gayuM che ke pugala rUpa, rasa, gaLyuM, ane sparza paryAyavALA hoya che. have e kahe che ke zabda vagere paryAya paNa yugalanA ja che. zabda be prakAranA che bhASAtmaka ane abhASAtmaka bhASAtmaka zabdanA be bheda che sAkSara ane anakSara zabda. je zabda varNa pada tathA bAhyAtmaka hoya che. zAstrane abhivyaMjaka hoya che, saMskArayukta ane saMskArahInanA bhedathI Arya ane anAryajananA vyavahAranuM kAraNa hoya che te akSarAtmaka kahevAya che. anakSarAtmaka zabda beIndriya, teIndriya, caturindriya ane paMce. ndriya prANionA jJAnAtizayana pratipAdanane hetu hoya che. temane jJAnAtizaya ekendriya jIvanI apekSAthI jANa joIe. ekendriya jIne sAmAnya jJAna hoya che atizayajJAna hotuM nathI. atizaya jJAnavAna sarvajJa ekendriyonA svarUpanuM nirUpaNa kare che te tIrthakara bhagavAna paramA tizayajJAnI hoya che. A zabdo prAyagika hoya che. abhASAtmaka zabda paNa be prakAranA che. prAyogika ane vaiRsika. prAyogika zabdanA cAra bheda che-tata vitata ghana ane suSira puSkara bherI, dundubhi dara Adi carmaveSTita vAdyone zabda tata kahevAya che. viSNu suSA vagerenA zabda vitata kahevAya che. tAla ghaMTa vagere vagADavAthI utpanna thanAre zabda ghana kahI zakAya che, tathA vAMsaLI ane zaMkha vagerethI utpanna zA sozira che. vaisika zabda megha Adine kahevAya che je garjanAtmaka hoya che. A badhA zabda pudagalanA paryAya hovAthI paugalika che. jevAmAM avarodha ubho karanAra prakAzanA virodhI tamanA nAmathI prasiddha adhikAra paNa paudUgalika che. candra, sUrya, agni, maNa pataMgIyA vagerethI utpanna thanAra prakAza ughAta che te paNa pIgalika che. prabhA jene dIpti

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tatvArthasUtrane agara camaka kahe che. te paNa pagalika che. chatrI Adina nimittathI pratiniyata dezamAM prakAzanA rekAvAthI utpanna thanArI chAyA paNa pagalika che. te darpaNa AdinA saMsthAna rUpa paNa hoya che. - sUryanA nimittathI utpanna uSNa prakAzane Atapa kahe che te paNa puddagalAtmaka ja che. anya be prakAranAM che-prAyogika ane vaiRsika. puruSanA prayatnathI utpanna thanArA prAyagika baMdha be prakAranA che ajIva viSayaka ane jIvAjIva viSayaka. lAkha ane lAkaDInuM baMdhana ajIvaviSayaka che. jIvAjIvaviSayaka bandha jIvanI sAthe karma ane karmane hoya che. je baMdhamAM kaI puruSanA prayoganI apekSA hotI nathI te svAbhAvika baMdha kahevAya che. paisasika (svAbhAvika) baMdha cIkAsa ane lukhApaNanA kAraNe thAya che. vidyuta, ulkA jaLadhArA, agni ane IndradhanuSya vagere tenA dRSTAMta che. A vadhA prakAranA bandha padgalika samajavA joIe. | sUkSmatva be prakAranA che anya ane apekSika anya sUkSmatva paramANumAM hoya che. ApekSika vela, AMbaLA bera vageremAM. A baMne jAtanA sUphamatva pudgalanA ja vikAra che. evI ja rIte bAdaratva arthAt sthUlatAnA paNa be bheda che anya ane apekSika anya bAdaratva samagra lekavyApI mahAtkaMdhamAM che. ApekSika bAdara- bera, AmaLA, bilva, tAlaphaLa vageremAM hoya che. A baMne prakAranA bAdaratva paNa paugalika che. - AkRti agara AkArane saMsthAna kahe che tenA paNa be bheda che Itthastha ane anighaMstha. je AkAranA viSayamAM kahI zakAya ke A evuM che te Itthastha AkAra kahevAya che. vartuLa, trikoNa catuSkaNu, dIrgha parimaMDapa vagere AkAra Itthastha saMsthAnanA antagata che. je AkAramAM kaI prakAranI niyatatA na hoya ane jene pUrvokta keI AkAranI saMjJA na daI zakAya te anighaMstha AkAra kahevAya che te megha vageremAM aneka prakArathI dekhAya che. A baMne prakAranA saMsthAna vidgalika che. 'bhedanA pAMca prabheda che (1) utkarabheda (2) cUrNabheda (3) khantabheda (4) cUrNikAbheda (5) pratarabheda karavata vagerethI lAkaDAM vagerene cIravA te utkara bheda, ghauM va vagerene daLIne leTa banAva cUrNa bheda. ghaTa, paTa AdinA TukaDe TukaDA thavA te kha...bheda che. aDadu maga vagerene jhINe cUra thavo cUrNikAbheda azvapaTala vagerenA paDa nA paDa judA thavA pratarabheda che. - A rIte zabda Adi pUrvokta badhA pudgala dravyanA vikAra che. sUtramAM prayukta "e" zabdathI preraNA abhidhAna. Adi Agama ukta pudgala dravyanA pariNAmane grahaNa karI levA joIe. - A kAraNathI zabda bhale dhAnyAtmaka hoya, bhale varNAtmaka te pudgalane ja pariNAmapaca che mUrta hovAnA kAraNe tene pudgaLadravyanuM pariNAma samajavuM joIe. ane zabda mUrta che kAraNa ke te anya dravyomAM vikAra utpanna karavAmAM samartha che jemake pipaLe vagere. - zaMkha vagerene atyaMta tIvra zabda kAne baherA karI de che. amUrta AkAza AdimAM evuM sAmarthya haI zakatuM nathI evI ja rIte zabda mUrta che kAraNa ke parvatathI TakarAyelA paththaranI jema pAchA pheMkAya che. pratidhvanita thAya che ! ApanI jema dvAranuM anusaraNa kare

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 zabda Adi paNa pudgalanA ja bheda hevAnuM nirUpaNa sU. 2017 che. ghAsa tathA pAMdaDAnI jema vAyu dvArA prerita thAya che. dIpakanI jema badhI dizAomAM grahaNa karI zakAya che, tArAgaNanI jema abhibhUta thAya che ane sUryamanDalanI jema bIjAne abhibhava kare che. tAtparya e che ke jema sUryanA prakAzathI tArAone prakAza saMtAI jAya che AthI te mUtta che evI ja rIte maMda zabda tIvra zabda dvArA abhibhUta thaI jAya che ethI zabda mUrta che. A badhA hetuothI e sAbIta thAya che ke zabda pudagala dravyane paryAya che. pudagaladravyane paryAya hovAnA kAraNe tenuM mUrtatva paNa siddha che. AvI sthitimAM vaizeSikAe zabdane AkAzane je guNa mAne che te yogya nathI, mUtta zabda amUrta AkAzane guNa hoI zake nahIM jema ke rUpa Adi AkAzanA guNa nathI. satya e ja che ke zabda pudgalanuM ja pariNAma che. pariNAma pariNAmIthI athava paryAya dravyathI kathaMcita bhinna ane kavacit abhinna hoya che AthI zabdane paNa pudgala dravyathI kavacita bhinna ane kavacit abhinna mAnavo joIe. , AnAthI e sAbita thayuM ke dhvani rUpa pariNAmathI agara zretragrAhyarUpathI pariNAma pudgaLa ja zabda kahevAya che. paugalika bandha traNa prakAranA che pragaba visasAbandha ane mizraba. eka vastunuM bIjI vastu sAthe maLI javuM coMTI javuM tene baMdha kahe che. jIvanA vyApArathI utpanna thato baMdha prAyogika bandha kahevAya che jema audArika zarIra athavA lAkha ane kASThane baMdha svabhAvathI jIvanA prayoga vagara ja thanAra baMdha visasA kahevAya che." visasAbaMdha be prakAranA che sAdi ane anAdi vidyuta. ulkA, magha, agni, IndradhanuSya vageremAM viSaya guNavALA paramANuonAM kAraNe je skandha rUpa paryAnI utpatti thAya che te sAdi visasAbaMdha che. dharma adharma ane AkAzadravya anAdi kALathI svabhAvathI ja paraspara sambaddha che. temane baMdha anAdi visasAbandha kahevAya che. mizrabandha uparyukta bane kAraNethI arthAt jIvanA vyApAra ane svabhAvathI thAya che. te jIvanA vyApArathI sahati acetana dravyanI pariNati che. staMbha Adi kuMbha Adi mizrabandhanA antargata che. mizramadhamAM baMnenI pradhAnatA hoya che. evI rIte pahelAM ne ke bandanA be bheda kahevAmAM AvyA che te paNa kiMcit vizeSa darzAvavA mATe atre traNa bhedane ullekha karavAmAM AvyuM che. ' evI ja rIte sUphamatva paNa pudgalanuM ja pariNAma che te be prakAranuM hoya che anya ane ApekSika tenuM kathana pahelA karI devAmAM AvyuM che ahIM kaMIka vizeSatA kahIe chIeje sUkSama antima hoya te anya kahevAya che. anya sUtva paramANumAM ja maLI Ave che kAraNa ke paramANuM ja badhAthI adhika sUkSma che tethI vadhu sUkSamatva koI anya vastumAM hotuM nathI. je sUkSmatya kaI bIjI vastunI apekSAthI mAnavAmAM Ave che te apeikSika kahevAya che jevI rIte prayaNuka skandha cAmuka skandhanI apekSA sUkSma che. gyaNuka caturaNakanI apekSA sUkSama che evI rIte ApekSika sUmatva aneka prakAranuM hoya che. A banne ja prakAranA sUtra pagalika ja che. sthUlatva paNa e ja prakAre be jAtanA che atya ane apekSiko anya sthUlatva sarva lekavyApI acitta mahAtkaMdhamAM ja maLe che kemake AnAthI vadhAre bIjA keI padaya hatA

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tatvArthasUtrane nathI. ApekSika-skUlatva beranI apekSAe AmaLAmAM ane AmaLAnI apekSAe dADamamAM hoya che paramANuonA prathama pariNAmanA ane avayanA vikAsane sthUlatva kahe che A banne prakAra nA sthala paugalIka che. saMsthAnane artha AkRti che. AkRti avayanI amuka prakAranI racanAthI bane che. saMsthAna be prakAranA che jIvanuM ane ajIvanuM pRthvIkAya, apUkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya ane 'vanaspatikAya e ekendriya jIva che ane beIndriya, teIndriya, carindaya tathA paMcendriya jIva aneka Indriya che A pRthvI, apa tejaskAya Adi jIvonA zarIranuM saMsthAna kamathI masUranI samAna, tibaka-nI samAna, sUcakalApanI samAna dhajAnI jema tathA anitthastha hoya che. AmA je beIndriya teIndriya ane caurindriya nAmanA traNa vikasendriya jIva che temanuM saMsthAna haMDaka hoya che. paMcendriyenA yathAyogya nAmakarmanA udayathI utpanna thanArA cha prakAranA saMsthAna hoya che. samacaturajha, nyagrodha, sAdi, kumbhaka, vAmana ane hunDaka, kahyuM paNa cheje saMsthAna samarasa hoya arthAta jene cAre bAjuthI mApavAthI sarakhuM hoya te samacatustra kahevAya che. jemAM uparanA avayava meTA hoya te nyadha saMsthAna jemAM nIcenAM avayava mATe heya te sAdi jemAM peTa aMdara jatuM rahyuM hoya arthAta je kubaDe hoya te mujaka saMsthAna je vaMtI hoya te vAmana ane je badhI jagyAe viSama hoya-beThaMge hoya te haMDaka saMsthAna kahevAya che. ajIvanuM saMsthAna pAMca prakAranuM hoya che, vRtta, trikeNa, catuSkoNa Ayata (lAMbuM) ane parimanDala. vRtta saMsthAna yugala ane ayugalanA bhedathI be prakAranuM hoya che. yugma saMsthAna paNa be prakAranuM che. pratara ane ghana evI rIte anya saMsthAna paNa samajI levA joIe. je saMsthAna vRtta Adi koI rUpamAM paNa na kahI zakAya te anitthastha kahevAya che. A badhAM ja saMsthAna padagalika che. kaI vastunA ekatvane bhaMga thaI ja bheda kahevAya che. bheda pAMca prakAranA che. karika, khanDa, cIrNika, pratara ane anuttara bheda, vibhakta thanArA pudagaladravyamAM ja thAya che AthI te pidugalika che. te pudagala sivAya koI paNa anya dravyamAM hete nathI. cIravAvALA lAkaDA vageremAM skurika bheda hoya che. koI vastunA sUre cUrA thaI javA te caurNika bheda che. mATInA pIMDani jema TukaDA-TukaDA thavA te khakhtabheda che. abarakha agara bhAjapatra vagerenI mAphaka paDanA paDa judA judA thAya te pratara bheda che. vAMsa agara zeraDInI mAphaka keInI chAla judI thaI jAya te anuttara bheda che. pUrvokta yukti mujaba A badhA bheda paugalika che. evI ja rIte andhakAra, chAyA, tApa tathA udyota paNa pudagaladravyanA ja pariNAma che." - andhakAra pulanuM ja pariNAma che kAraNa ke te jovAmAM avarodha nAkhe che jema divAla , athavA AvaraNa kartA hovAnA kAraNe te paTa vagerenI jema paulika che. chAMyaDo paNa padvalanuM pariNAma che kAraNa ke te zItala ane saMtoSadAyaka hoya che jema pANI ane havA. evI ja rIte tApa paNa saMtAjanaka hevAthI parase utpanna karanAra hovAthI ane uSNa hovAthI agni AdinI mAphaka paulika che. evI ja rIte candrikA Adine prakAzarUpa udyota paNa puladravyanuM pariNAma che, kemake te AlhAdaka hoya che jema agni vagere.

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 zabdAdi paNa pudgalanA ja bheda hovAnuM nirUpaNa sU. 20 129 e ja pramANe parAga, nIlama, hIrA vagere maNione udyota paNa puladravyane ja paryAya che kAraNa ke te anuSNa-azIta (na garama na zItaLa) hoya che. dAkhalA tarIke pANuM vize evI rIte andhakAra ane chAMyaDe vagere mUrNa dravyanuM kArya hovAthI te pauddhagalika che. zaMkA-andhakAra paddhatika nathI kAraNa ke te dravya guNa ane karmathI vilakSaNa che, te bhAvAbhAva rUpa che andhakAra jo dravya heta te anitya hovAnA saMbaMdhe ghadra AdinI jema tenI, pati thavI joItI hatI paraMtu dravyanI jema utpanna na thavAnA kAraNe, amUrta hevAthI sparzathI rahita hovAthI, prakAzathI, virUddha hovAthI ane paramANuo dvArA utpanna na thavAnA kAraNe te pula, dravyanuM pariNAma hoI zake nahIM. alpakAra guNa paNa na hoI zake kAraNa ke tene AdhAra upalabdha thatuM nathI. guNa dravyane AzrIta ja hoya che. prakAzanuM vireAdhI hovAthI paNa andhakAra guNa thaI zake nahIM alpakAra karma paNa nathI kAraNa ke karma paNa kaIne kaI dravyane Azrita ja hoya che ane anyakArano kaI Azraya upalabdha thatuM nathI. je andhakAra kiyArUpa hota te tene kaI Azraya paNa pratIta thAta paraMtu tene keI Azraya upalabdha thatA nathI tene kiyAM mAnI zakAya nahIM. jyAM tejane abhAva hoya che tyAM ja andhArAnI pratIti thAya che. teja jyAre bIjA koI dravyathI DhaMkAI jAya che tyAre andhakAra hoya che AthI e sAbIta thAya che ke andhakAra pudgalanuM pariNAma nahIM paraMtu tene abhAva ja che. samAdhAna--Ama kahevuM e nyAyabaddha nathI. andhakAra paugalika che kAraNa ke te vyavadhAna kriyAmAM samartha hoya che, mUrta che, sparzavAna che ane paramANuothI upanna thAya che jema divALa. AthI andhakAra apagalika siddha karavA mATe prayukta ApanA amUrtatva sparza hitatva ane paramANu-akRtatva, A traNe hetu asiddha che. zaMkA-je andhakAra mUrta che te ApaNane tenA sparza AdinI pratIti kema thatI nathI? samAdhAna-jema gavAkSamAM rajakaNuM dekhAya che paraMtu temane sparza pratIta thatuM nathI tevI ja rIte andhakAranuM pariNamana evuM vilakSaNa che ke ApaNane tenA sparzanI khAtrI thatI nathI. jevI rIte agnine pANI sAthe tevI ja rIte prakAza sAthe andhakArane vera che. keI varaMDAmAM solA dipakanA kiraNene upaghAta puSTharAva7 meghanI mUza tevI dhArAo paNa nathI karI zaktI AthI jaLa tathA azcine sarvathA ja virodha hoya ema nathI te paNa uddagama sthAnamAM * temane virodha hoya che. agara anyakAra paugalika na heta te tenI sAthe prakAzane virodha paNa na thaI zakta. uttarAdhyayana sUtranA 28mAM adhyayanamAM kahyuM che-- zabda andhakAra udyota prabhA, chAyA, Atapa, varNa, rasa, gaMdha ane sparza A badhAM pudgalenAM lakSaNa che. pRthakatva saMkhyA saMsthAna, saMyoga ane vibhAga A badhAM paryAnAM lakSaNa che. 20 popalA dukhihA paramANuNo sNghaa|| mUlaNAtha-pudgala e prakAranA hoya che. paramANuM ane skaMdha. * 21 17

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tatvArthasUtrane tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvokta rUpa, rasa, gaMdha ane sparzavALA-pugala be prakAranAM kahevAyA che-paramANuM ane skandha. jo ke A baMnemAM pulatva jAti samAna che te paNa avayavarahita hovAthI ANu sUkSama che ane sAvayava hovAthI skaMdha sthULa hoya che. A ja baMnemAM aMtara che. paramANu ApaNI indriyothI agocara che, mAtra anumAna ane AgamathI jANuM zakAya che. te niravayava ane sUkSama hoya che. skaMdharUpa pudgala ApaNuM grahaNamAM AvI zake che kAraNa ke te sAvayava ane sthULa hoya che. sthAnAMgasUtranA bIjA sthAnakanA trIjA uddezakanA 8ramAM sUtramAM kahe che- pudgala be prakAranA che-paramANu pudgala tathA paramANu yugala | 21 tatvArthaniyati-pahelAM pudgalenuM pratipAdana karyuM have TuMkamAM temanA bhedanuM nirUpaNa karIe chIe-pudgala be prakAranA che-paramANu ane skaMdha parama ANune paramANu kahe che. paramANu eTalA sUkama hoya che ke te ApaNI IndriyanA viSaya thaI zaktAM nathI temane anumAna ane AgamanA pramANathI ja jANI zakAya che. kahyuM paNa che-paramANu kAraNa ja hoya che kArya nahIM tathA sUkSama ane nitya hoya che temAM eka rasa, eka gaMdha, eka varNa ane be sparza hoya che. kArya ja tenuM liMga che arthAta skadhathI tenuM anumAna karI zakAya che. jeTalAM paNa hayaNukathI laIne acitta mahAtkaMdha parvata skaMdha che temanuM kAraNa paramANuM che, kemake paramANuonA milanathI ja temanI niSpatti thAya che te anya che kAraNa ke samasta bhedanA aMta sudhI vyApta rahe che. dvayaNuMkathI laIne mahAskandha sudhInI mUrta vastuonuM kAraNa paramANuM che. amUrta jJAnAdinuM kAraNa AtmA Adi che. A baMne kAraNone sarvathA vinAza thatuM nathI je ema hota te tenI asattAnI prApti thaI jAya ane te saMjogomAM kaMIne utpanna na karI zake. dA. ta. AkAzapuSya koIne utpanna karI zakatuM nathI. paramANu sUma, niravayava ane nitya che. pratyeka paramANumAM eka rasa, eka gaMdha eka varNa tathA be spa heya che. kAryathI paramANuonuM anumAna karI zakAya che. paramANu dvayAka AdinuM upAdAna kAraNa che ane AtmA jJAnanA upAdAna kAraNa che. paramANu ane AkhA astitvamAM prayAsuka Adi ane jJAna Adi kArya thAya ja che. je paramANune tathA AtmAne abhAva mAnavAmAM Ave te temanA pUrvokta kArya utpanna thaI zake nahIM. - jenA astitvathI je thAya che. ane jenA abhAvamAM je thatuM nathI, te tenuM kArya-kAraNa kahevAya che, amukanA hovA para ja amukanuM thavuM-jema agninuM hevAthI ja dhumADAnuM devuM--ene amukanA na hovA para amukanuM na hovuM-jema agninA abhAvamAM dhumADAnu na hovuM-A anvayavyatireka kahevAya che. AnA ja AdhAra kArca kAraNabhAvane nizcaya karAya che arthAta AnAthI ApaNe jANIe chIe ke agni kAraNa ane dhumADe kArya che.

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131. gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 pudgalanA bhedenuM nirUpaNuM sU. 21 jenA hevAthI kArya thAya che ane jenA abhAvamAM nathI ja thatuM e prakAranI aTakaLa karavI ajugatI che kAraNa ke kaNeranI utpatti lAla kamaLanA phaLathI pitAnI zAkhAthI ane pitAnA bIjathI paNa joI zakAya che. dUba (ghAsa viSeza)nI utpatti gAyanA rUMvADAthI ane gheTAMnA rUMvADAthI thAya che ane chANa AdithI vIMchInI utpatti joI zakAya che enuM samAdhAna thaI jAya che. kAraNanA hevA para ja kAryanI utpatti thAya che A niyama sarvatra lAgu paDe che. te-te kAryonA janaka hovAthI lAla kamala Adi ane chANa Adi paNuM kAraNa ja siddha thAya che. evI ja rIte ahIM paNa paramANuonA hevA para ja prayANukAdi thAya che ane AtmAnA havA para ja jJAna thAya che. A abhAva che. kAraNanA abhAvamAM agara vikalatAmAM kAryanI-utpatti thatI nathI, jema jheramAM mAraNa zakti hovA chatAM paNa je te zakti maMtra dvArA pratibaddha thaI gaI hoya te tenA dvArA mAraNa kArya thatuM nathI. kartA rUpa nimittanI apekSA rAkhanAra kuMbhAra daMDa AkAza Adi kAraNenuM nirUpaNa paNa pUrveta prakArathI ja karI levuM joIe. ApaNe paramANunI sUkSamatA AgamathI jANI laI dravyArthikanayanI apekSAthI nityatA samajavI joIe. paramANuthI adhika nAnuM keI dravya nathI e kAraNe ja te paramANu kahevAya che. e A paramANu tIkho khATo, madhura kaDe tathA kasAyelA rasamAMthI keI eka rasathI yukta hoya che. surabhi ane durabhi gadhemAMthI eka gaMdhavALo hoya che, sapheda, kALa, lIle pILe ane rAta-A pAMca raMgomAMthI eka raMgavALo hoya che ane cAra sparza yugalamAMthI aviredhI be sparzothI yukta hoya che. , bAdara pariNAmavALA aneka prakAranA pudgala Adi kAryothI je ApaNane pratyakSa dekhAya che, paramANunuM anumAna karavAmAM Ave che. AthI te kAryaliMga kahevAya che skandhapudgala sAvayava bAdara ane pratyakSa drazya hoya che. paramANu abadhdha hoya che. skaMdhamAM AThe sparza maLI zake che ane te paramANuonA pinDa hevAthI baddha ja hoya che. " sUkSama pariNAmavALA kaMdha cAra sparzavALA hoya che tathA parama saMhatithI vyavasthita heya che A rIte pradezamAtra bhAvI sparza Adi paryAnA utpattisAmarthyathI paramAgamamAM je kAryarUpa liMga dvArA meLavAya che-satarUpamAM pratipAdana karavAmAM Ave che-te aNu kahevAya che parama aNune paramANu kahe che atyanta sUkSma hovAne lIdhe te jAte ja pitAne Adi madhya ane anta che. kahevAnuM e che ke eka apradezI hevAnA kAraNe temAM Adi madhya ane antanA vibhAga hetA nathI vaLI kahyuM paNa che - che dravya Adi madhya ane antanA vibhAgathI rahita hoya je Indri dvArA grAhya nathI tathA je nivibhAga che tene paramANu samajavA joIe" - je pudagala sthaLa hovAne lIdhe grahaNa karI zakAya, rAkhI zakAya anyAnya vyavahAramAM AvI zake te skandha kahevAya che, je ke kayaka Adi kaI-kaI sUyama skandha grahaNa nikSepa Adi vyavahArane gya hotA nathI tathApi rUDhi anusAra te paNa skandha kahevAya che pudgalenA

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132 tatvArtha sUtranA Ama te| ananta bheda che paNa paramANu ane skaMdhanA bhedathI te be prakAranA ja che. A e bhedamAM ja te sarvenA samAveza thaI jAya che. vyektizaH Ama paramANu paNa ananta che ane skandha paNa ananta che, 'evu sUcita karavA mATe mahuvacananA prayAga karavAmAM AvyA che. AmAMthI puddagalaparamANu sparzI rasa gaMdha ane vaNu vALA hoya che ane skandhapudgala zabda andhakAra, udyota prabhA chAMyaDA tApa sUkSmatva, khAdaratva saMsthAna ane bhedavALA hAya che ane spa, rasa, gaMdha, varNavALA paNu. AthI e kathana saMgata thaI jAya che ke-- aNu pAtAnA kAya' (dhaTa Adi) dvArA ja jANI zakAya che, be speza vALA eka vaNu eka rasa ane eka gadhavALA hAya che. dravyanI apekSAthI nitya ane paryAyanI apekSAe anitya paNa hAya che. 5 21 // kaMdhA seNa paramANU tha // mULa sUdhArthI sanmAnI utpatti ekatvathI, pRthaktvathI tathA ekatvapRthakktvathI thAya che, paramANu mAtra pRthahtvathI ja utpanna thAya che. tatvAtha dIpikA--paramANu ane skandhanA bhedathI pudgalanA be bheda prathama kahevAI gayA have paramANu ane skandhanI utpattinA kAraNeA batAvIe chIe-- skandha ekthI pRtharvathI tathA e-pRthak baMnethI utpanna thAya che paramANuonI utpatti mAtra pRthaktvathI ja thAya che. je paramANu agara skandha alaga-alaga hoya temane ekabIjAmAM maLI javu` ekatva kahevAya che. AthI viparIta kaI anya nimitta maLavAthI maLelA pudgalAnuM judA-judA thaI vu pRtha kahevAya che. skandhAnI utpatti A baMne kAraNAthI thAya che. jema e paramANuenA maLavAthI dvipradezI kanya utpanna thAya che evI ja rIte dvipradezI skandha ane eka paramANu nA maLavAthI athavA traNa paramANuonA maLavAthI tripradezI skandha banI jAya che. e dvipradezI skandhAnA maLavAthI athavA eka tripradezI skandha ane eka paramANunA maLavAthI athavA cAra paramANuonA maLavAthI catuHpradezI skandha banI jAya che. evI ja rIte sa`khyAta, asaMkhyAta, ananta, ane anantAnanta paramANue athavA nAnA nAnA skandhA agara skandhA ane paramANuonA mIlanathI teTalA ja pradezavALA skandha utpanna thAya che. evI rIte jema ektvathI skandha utpanna thAya che, tevI ja rIte pRthaktva arthAt bhedathI utpanna thAya che. jyAre kaI kaI skandhamAMthI e, paramANu pRthak thaI jAya che tA te nAnA skandha rahI jAya che. A pazu skandhanI utpatti che. jyAre eka meTo skandha e bhAgAmAM agara aneka bhAgAmAM vaheMcAI jAya che tyAre apekSAkRta nAnA-nAnA aneka skenyenI utpatti thAya che athavA te nAnA nAnA rakandhAmAM paNa pRthakRtva pedA thaI jAya tA adhika bIjA nAnA aneka skandha utpanna thAya che. A rIte khripradezI koMdha sudhI bhedathI utpanna thai zake che.

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 paramANu ane audhanI utpattinA kAraNenuM nirUpaNa sU. 22 133 kayAreka kayAreka evuM thAya che ke eka meTA skandhane eka bhAga jude thayo ane bIjA skandhane bhAga temAM maLI gaye AmAM ekatva paNa thavuM ane pRthatva paNa thavuM. A ekatya pRthakatvathI paNa skaMdha bane che. paraMtu paramANunI utpatti ekRtva arthAta saMghAtathI thatI nathI. te bheda pRthaphathI ja utpanna thAya che. jyAre kaI skaMdhamAM eka pradeza pRthaka thaIne svataMtra thaI jAya che tyAre paramANu kahevAya che. A rIte paramANu pRthaphatvathI ja utpanna thAya che . rara tatvArthaniryukita--pUrvasUtramAM pudgalenuM paramANu rUpa ane skaMdharUpa pariNamana batAvavAmAM AvyuM che paraMtu te pariNamana zuM anAdi che athavA sAdi ? A zaMkAnuM samAdhAna karavA mATe te pariNamana sAdi che, anAdi nathI, kAraNa ke te utpattimAna che-paramANuo ane skanI utpattinuM kAraNa kahIe chIe-ekatva ane pRthatvathI pugale. utpanna thAya che ane pRthakvathI pudgalenA paramANu utpanna thAya che. hakIktamAM saMghAtarUpa ekatvathI bhedarUpa pRthakRtvathI ane saMghAtabhedarUpa ekatva-pRthakRtvathI putalenA DhipradezI Adi skaMdha utpanna thAya che. jema-be paramANu pudgalenA saMghAta rU5 ekatvathI athaoNt milanathI dvipradezI pudgalaskaMdha utpanna thAya che. eka dvipadezI skaMdha ane eka paramANunA saMghAtathI athavA traNa paramANuonA saMghAtathI tripradezIskaMdhanI utpatti thAya che. evI ja rIte eka tripradezIskaMdha ane eka paramANuthI athavA be dvidezI audhathI athavA cAra paramANuthI cAra pradezI skaMdha utpanna thAya che evI ja rIte saMkhyAta asaMkhyAta, ananta ane anantAnanta pradezanA saMghAta rUpa ekatvathI saMkhyAta asaMkhyAta ananta ane anantAnanta pradezevALA kaMdha utpanna thAya che. evI ja rIte A ja DhayaDukathI laIne anantAnantapradezI dhamAM je saMghAtarUpa ekatvathI utpanna thayA che. jyAre bheda thAya che arthAt eka paramANu bhinna thaIne alaga thaI jAya che tyAre te eka paramANuthI hIna skaMdhanA rUpamAM utpanna thAya che evI ja rIte je temAMthI be paramANu nIkaLI jAya agara traNa paramANu judAM thaI jAya te kramazaH nAne thatuM thake te antataH dvidezI kaMdhanA rUpe utpanna thaI jAya che. A kayaNuka Adi skaMdha saMghAta ane bheda arthAt ekatva ane pRthakatva-baMnethI paNa utpanna thAya che kALanA sauthI nAnA niraMza aMzane samaya kahe che te eka ja samayamAM kaI paramANu ke DhayaNuMkathI chuTo thavo athavA te ja samaye bIjA keI paramANuM temAM maLI gayA te A bheda ane saMghAtathI paNa kayaNuMka skaMdhanI utpatti thaI ' paraMtu paramANunI utpatti saMghAtathI agara bheda saMghAtathI nahIM paNa bhedathI ja thAya che. ahIM e samajI levuM joIe-be paramANuonAM pArasparika milana rUpe ekatva pari. zumathI eka dravyANuka skandha banI jAya che. sthAnAMgasUtranA bIjA sthAnanA trIjA uddezakanA 82mAM sUtramAM kahyuM che-be kAraNothI pudgalenuM milana thAya che. agara te pudgala jAte ja sahata thaI jAya che agara bIjAnI dvArA saMhAra karavAmAM Ave che. evI ja rIte pudgalamAM

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134 tatvArthasUtrane . be prakArathI bheda (pRthaphatva) utpanna thAya che. kAM te te svayaM ja pRthak thaI jAya che agara bIjAnI dvArA judA karavAmAM Ave che. uttarAdhyayana sUtranA 36mAM adhyayananI 11mI gAthAmAM kahyuM che ekatva ane pRthakatvanA kAraNe skadha ane paramANu utpanna thAya che. zaMkA-niraMza be paramANuonA ekatvathI prayANuka skaMdhanI niSpatti kevI rIte thaI zake? te be paramANuonA saMga sarvAtmanA arthAt eka paramANumAM bIjA paramANunA pUrNa rUpamAM samAI javAthI thAya che. athavA eka dezathI thAya che ? jo sarvAtmanA saMga mAnI laIe te AkhuM ja jagata eka paramANu mAtra ja haze kAraNa ke eka paramANumAM jyAre bIjA paramANu saMpUrNa rIte samAI jAya te be paramANuenA maLI javAthI te pahelAnI mAphaka eka paramANuM mAtra rahyo. evI ja rIte jyAre temAM trIje paramANuM maLe te paNa te paramANu mAtra ja rahyo evI rIte ananta paramANuonA maLavAthI te paramANuM mAtra ja raheze. A dezathI bacavA mATe je paramANuone saMga eka dezathI mAnavAmAM Ave te paramANu sAvayava arthAt avayavavALe mAnave paDaze. jyAre temAM eka dezathI saMga thAya che te sAvayava thayA vagara te kaI rIte rahI zake che ? A rIte ahIM kuvA upara khAInI kahevata caritArtha thAya che arthAt baMne pakSemAM deSa Ave che. AvI sthitimAM paramANuone saMga banI ja zakatuM nathI. samAdhAna-paramANu rUpa rasa, gaMdha ane sparzavALA hoya che AthI saMga samaye vyavadhAnayukta parasparamAM vyApta thaIne rahe che kAraNa ke temanAmAM rUpa Adi avayava hoya che jema staMbha kuMbha vagere. evI rIte paramANu kavacit niravayava ane kavacita sAvayava paNa che. dravyathI niravayava ane bhAvathI sAvayava che. AnA sivAya dravyanI apekSA jyAre paramANu eka che ane temAM kaI prakArane bheda nathI te tenA mATe sarvAtmanA kahIne sarva zabdano prayoga kevI rIte karI zakAya ? sarva zabda te niravazeSa aneka vAcaka che. e hakIkta sarvatra prasiddha che AthI sarva zabdano prayoga kare azakya che. evI ja rIte judA judA rUpamAM prasiddha vastunA keI eka bhAganA pratipAdaka ekadeza zabda bhedarahita paramANunA viSayamAM kevI rIte vAparI zakAya ? - A kAraNathI upayukta sarvAtmanA ane ekadezena A baMne vikapane pragaTa karavAvALA vAkya praga te ja leke karI zake che jeo atyanta prasiddha lekavyavahArathI paNa vimukha che zudra che ane arthathI athavA zabdanA arthathI ajJAna che, ane atyanta ja jaDa che. vicArazILa vidvAna e pravega karI zaktA nathI. jemanA magajamAM ekAntavAdanuM bhUta savAra che teo ja be vikalpane pragaTa karanArA vacanane prayAga karI zake che. samasta vAdamAM ziromaNi spAdvAda siddhAMtane Azraya levAthI jemanAmAM anupama sAmarthya utpanna thaI gayuM hoya tevA anekAntavAdI AvA arthahIna vAkyane pravega karatA nathI. eka paramANuM jyAre bIjA paramANunI sAthe maLe che te eka dezathI nahIM. kAraNa ke temAM deza arthAta avayava hatA ja nathI paraMtu svayaM ja avayava dravyAMtaranA avayavadravyathI

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| gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 paramANu ane skanI utpattinA kAraNenuM nirUpaNa sU. 22 135 rahita thaIne bIjA paramANunI sAthe bhedathI sagane prApta thAya che. te bIjA paramANumAM samAI zakto nathI. paramANu sakriya hoya che ane pitAnA avagAhanAnA sthAna rUpa AkAzamAM ja samAyeluM rahe che. zaMkA-je paramANune bIjA paramANunI sAthe eka dezathI paNa pradeza nathI thate te temane saga ja thaI zake nahIM. kAraNa ke teo parasparamAM Azrita nathI jema be AMgaLIenA judA judA rahevAthI saga thatA nathI tema. samAdhAna ApaNe eka bIjAmAM pisavAthI saMga kahetA nathI paraMtu niravayava hevAthI ja temane sArA thAya che. be AMgaLIonA mAphaka paramANu no bIjo keI saMyukta judA pradeza hote nathI paraMtu te jAte ja saMyukta thaI jAya che eTaluM ja amAruM vidhAna che. ApanuM parasparamAM AzliSTa na thavuM, hetu anekAtika che. sUkSma chedanathI. judI judI thayelI be AMgaLIonA antanA be pradeza je eka bIjAthI chUTA hoya te parasparamAM AzliSTa na levA chatAM paNa temane soga thAya che. be AMgaLio ApasamAM joDAyelI hoya che kAraNa ke vacamAM aMtara hotuM nathI te paNa eka AMgaLI bIjAmAM pesatI nathI. zaMkA-paramANu saMsthAnavAna hovAthI sAvayava ja hevA joIe niravayava nahIM. samAdhAna-saMsthAna dravya avayavothI utpanna thAya che. avayavanA hovAthI ghaTa Adi avayavI vastuomAM saMsthAna thAya che. paramANumAM avayava hotA nathI AthI paramANumAM saMsthAna paNa kahetA nathI. zaMkA-je paramANuMmAM saMsthAna nathI te te asAra thaI jaze. samAdhAna-jemAM saMsthAna na hoya tenI sattA ja hetI nathI, e keI niyama nathI. AkAza saMsthAnathI rahita hovA chatAM paNa asata nathI, satuM ja che. zaMkA-AkAza paNa saMsthAnavAna che kAraNa ke tenI paridhi joI zakAya che, dA. ta. do. samAdhAna-A vidhAna saMpUrNa leka ane zAstrothI pratikuLa che sAthe ja anubhavathI paNa viruddha che. yoga agara sAgane artha che-sammApti arthAta sArI rIte meLApa thaI jaze. A ga pradazathI ja thAya che tema nathI. je pradezarahita che tenI svayaM ja saMprApti thaI jAya che. A rIte badhA sthaLapadArtha je vibhakta karavAmAM Ave che. niHsaMdeha antamAM te niraMza haze. sthULavatu sUmapUrvaka ja hoya che kahyuM paNa che-"badhI savibhAga vastu avibhAgamAM praviSTa che" ananta paramANuone eka ja AkAzapradezamAM je avagAha thAya che tenuM kAraNa e che ke te apratighAtI rUpamAM pariNata thAya che te ananta paramANuomAMthI kaI keIna avagAhamAM avarodha nAkhatuM nathI. jema eka oraDa dIvAnA prakAzathI vyApta hoya ane temAM bIje dIpaka rAkhavAmAM Ave te tene prakAza paNa temAM samAI jAya che ane sAthe ja zIta zabda AdinA pudgala paNa samAyelAM rahe che, temAMthI keI pudgala bIjA pudgalanI avagAhanA pratirodha karatuM nathI evI ja rIte AkAzanA eka ja pradezamAM ananta paramANu vagara virAdhe samAyelA rahe che.

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tatvArthasUtrane zaMkA-je paramANu pratighAtarahita che te sthULa dravyanI niSpatti kevI rIte thaze ? yoga thavAthI mIlana thAya che ane saMgano artha che aprAptanI prApti ane nahIM ke ekabIjAmAM samAI javuM. samAdhAna- sthULa dravyanI utpatti vakhate paramANuonuM apratighAti hovuM amane siddha tathI. paramANuonA pratighAta bhagavAna traNa prakAranA mAne che. badhapariNAma upakArAbhAva ane vega. bandhapariNAma pratighAta snigdhatA ane rukSatAnA kAraNe thAya che. upakArAbhAva pratighAta, dharma, adharma ane AkAzanI gati, sthiti ane avagAha rUpa upakAranA prakaraNamAM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM che. lekanI bahAra che ane pudgalenI gatine pratighAta thaI jAya che kAraNuM ke tyAM gatinuM nimitta kAraNa hAjara nathI; jema mAchalA ane magara vagerenI gati pANIthI bahAra nimitta kAraNa (pANI)nA abhAvamAM thatI nathI. AthI ja lekanA antamAM paramANune pratighAta thaI jAya che, eja rIte jyAre koI paramANu svAbhAvika gati karate thake vegamAM hoya che ane te vacce AvI jAya che te tenA veganA kAraNe paramANune pratighAta thAya che vegayukta gati karato tho paramANu vegavAna paramANune ja pratighAta kare che kAraNa ke te vegavAna hovA sAthe sparzavAna ane mUttimAna hoya che, jema prabaLa vegavALo pavana bIjA pavanane sAmane kare che AnAthI paramANunA veganA kAraNe pratighAta thAya che tema pratita thAya che. upara kahelA prakArathI paramANunA viSayamAM pratighAtitva ane apratighAtitvanuM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM che. pariNamananI vizeSatAnA kAraNe pudgalemAM A baMne ja ghaTita thaI jAya che. dA. ta. zabda dIvALa vagere dvArA pratihata thaI jAya che athavA je pratihata (paDaze) na paDe te kAne sAMbhaLI zakAya che ane te ja zabda kadI-kadI pavana dvArA prerita thaIne pratihata thaI jAya che kAraNa ke je pratikULa vAyunI dizAmAM sthita thAya che tene te saMbhaLAtuM nathI ane anakuLa vAyunI dizAmAM beThelAne saMbhaLAya che. AthI e sAbIta thAya che ke jema gabdhane vAyu prerita kare che tevI ja rIte zabdane paNa prerita kare che. AvI ja rIte paramANuonA saMghAta rUpa ekatvathI skandhonI utpatti thAya che ema je kahyuM te gya ja kahyuM che. traNa paramANuone saMdhAta thavA para athavA DhipradezI skandhatI sAthe eka paramANune saMdhAta thavAthI tripradezI skandha (vyANuka)nI utpatti thAya che. A ja satya saMkhyAta pradeza ane asaMkhyAta pradezI skandanI utpatinA viSayamAM samajI levuM joIe. asaMkhyAtathI paNa AgaLa ghaNuM vadhAre ghaNu ane vadhumAM vadhu paramANuonA pracaya rUpa ananta pradezamAM paNa ekatvarUpa saMghAtanI vAta samajI levAnI che tAtparya e che ke jeTalA pradezavALA pudgalene saMghAta thaze teTalA pradezavALA ja skandha utpanna thaze. e rIte anantAnanA pradezavALA pudgalenA saMghAtathI anantAnanta pradezI audha utpanna thAya che. paraMtu paramANuonI utpatti saMghAtathI nahIM pRthakatathI ja thAya che. zaMkA--snigdhatA ane rukSatA dUra thavAthI, sthitino kSaya thavAthI jyAre keI dravyathI bheda thAya che ane svabhAva gatithI dvayaNuka Adi skandhone bheda thAya che ane te vakhate utpanna thanAra paramANu, kArya hovA joIe. jyAre paramANu kayaka AdimAM maLelA hatA tyAre te paramANunA rUpamAM hatA nahIM paraMtu skalpanA rUpamAM hatAM. jyAre tenA skalparUpa pUrva paryAyane

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 paramANu ane skadhAnI utpattinA kAraNonuM nirUpaNa sU. 22 137 vinAza thaye tyAre ja temAM paramANurUpa uttara paryAyanuM utpanna thavuM. uttarakAlIna paryAyamAM pUrva kAlIna paryAyanuM rahevuM zakaya nathI kAraNa ke pariNAmane artha ja che bhavAntaranuM devuM. AthI sUkSama pariNAmathI bAdara pariNAma bhinna che, AthI skandha pariNAmamAM paramANu pariNAma hete nathI. - jema goLa, pANI ane mahuDAnA puSpanA saMgathI saraka (dArU) dravyarUpa pariNamanA utpanna thAya che teja vibhinna dravyanA saga vizeSathI kAlAntaramAM eka navIna rUpa dhAraNa karI le che jemAM temanA bhedane samajavuM muzkela thaI paDe che paraMtu te dravya vagara te samaye pitAnA pUrva rUpamAM rahe che. je te samaye paNa te dravyo pitAnA pUrva rUpamAM ja rahe te pUrvakALanI mAphaka te samaye paNa te pariNAma na hovuM joIe. e rIte bAdara pariNAmanA rUpamAM pariNata mahAdravyamAM paramANuM potAnA rUpamAM arthAt paramANunA rUpamAM hotA nathI kAraNa ke te bIjA pariNAmamAM pariNata thAya che jema dAru paryAyanA hovAthI goLa vagere potAnA rUpamAM rahetAM nathI AthI paramANu kayaNuka vagerenA kAraNe "ja" che ahIM "ja" prayAga kare egya nathI. samAdhAna-koI paNa sthaLa mUrtadravyanuM je pRthakakaraNa karavAmAM Ave to paramANuonA rUpamAM ja tene aMta thaze jemanuM punaH pRthakkaraNa thaI ja zakatuM nathI te dravyanuM AkAzapuSpanI jema sarvathA zUnya rUpa thaze nahIM. athavA ema kahIe ke dravyamayanI apekSAthI prayANaka Adi dravyanA kAraNu paramANu ja che ane paryAyanI apekSAthI temanI utpatti thAya che. evI rIte keI apekSAthI utpanna thavAnA kAraNe paramANuMne kArya paNa karI zakAya che. te paramANuM svayaM koI paNa dravyanA avayava dvArA bhedI zakAtA nathI. hA, rU5 rasa Adi pariNAma temanAmAM maLI Ave che e apekSAthI te bhedavAna paNa heya che-temanAmAM bheda karI zakAya che.? zaMkA-paramANu pradezahIna hevAnA kAraNe sazakaviSANunI samAna asata che? samAdhAna-paramANu sAvayava dravya nathI, sAvayava dravyanuM pratipakSI che ane sAvacava dravyanA pratipakSI hovAthI avazya ja sat hovuM joIe. ane niravayava hovuM joIe. te te pradeza rahita che. A dalIla ane Agama pramANathI dravya paramANunI siddhI thAya che. dravya paramANunI siddhI thaI javA para kSetraparamANu ane bhAvaparamANunI paNa siddhI thaI jAya che te jAte samajI levuM joIe. ra2 che egatta puhuttehiM cakkhusA // mULasUtrArtha-saMghAta ane bhedathI skaMdha cakSugrAhya thaI jAya che . 23 tattvArthadIpikA-anantAnanta paramANuonA samUhathI niSpanna thayele koI paNa skaMdha cakSu dvArA grAhya hoya che ane koI hotA nathI. A saMjogomAM je cakSugrAhya nathI te cakSagrAhya kevI rIte thaI jAya che ? A zaMkAnuM samAdhAna karavA mATe kahIe chIe-

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138 tatvArthasUtrane ekatva arthAta saMghAta ane pRthakatva arthAta bhedathI skaMdha cAkSuSa pratyakSanA viSaya banI jAya che, bhedathI cAkSuSa detA nathI. acAkSusa pUrvokta saMghAtathI, bhedathI ane saMghAta bhedathI hoya che. ! 23 tatvArthaniryukita-bheda ane saMghAtathI cakSu Indriya dvArA grAhya skaMdha utpanna thAya che. evuM na samajavuM joIe ke bheda ane saMghAtathI utpanna thanArA badhA skaMdha cAkSuSa ja hoya che. bheda ane saMghAtathI te cAkSuSa skanI paNa utpatti dekhI zakAya cheAthI niyama e che ke svataH ja pariNamananI viziSTatAnA kAraNe cakSuIndriyanA gocara thanArA bAdara skandha saMghAta ane bheda dvArA utpanna thAya che. A rIte badhAM skandha cakSugrAhya hotA nathI, paraMtu anantAnanta paramANuonA saMghAtathI bananArA pugalaskaMdha paNa je bAdara pariNAmavALA hoya che te te netragocara thaI zake che, sUma pariNAmavALA nahIM. bAdara pariNAma tyAre utpanna thAya che jyAre sUma pariNAma dara thaI jAya che. bAdara pariNAma thavAthI jema keTalAMka paramANu temAM maLe che. te ja rIte keTalAka judA paNa thAya che A kAraNe saMghAta ane bheda dvArA ja cAkSuSa skonI niSpatti thAya che, ne te ekalA saMdhAtathI athavA na ekalA bhedathI sUkSma pariNAmavALA kanvane bhava thavA chatAM paNa te acAkSuSa ja banyA rahe che ane te kAraNe te acAkSuSa ja rahe che. paraMtu bIjA koI sUphama skaMdha bheda thavAthI bIjA skaMdhamAM maLI jAya che, te vakhate tenuM sUkSama pariNAma cAlyuM jAya che, temAM bAdara pariNAma utpanna thaI jAya che ane te cakSugrAhya banI jAya che. zaMkA-acAkSuSa paramANuone samudAya traNa paramANumAtra ja hoya che. te koI prakAranI vizeSatA utpanna thayA vagara kaI rIte cAkSuSa thaI zake che? samAdhAna-badhI vastuonA hAjara pariNAmathI kaI bIjuM pariNAma utpanna thAya che te te juduM ja hoya che. A rIte paramANu rUpa pariNamanathI cAkSuSa pariNamana bhinna ja che. paramANuM potAnA paramANutva-pariNAmane tyAga karIne snigdhatA-rukSatAthI sthULa pariNamanane prApta karI le che. skomAM yathAsaMbhava ATha prakAranA sparza kahevAmAM AvyA che. paramANuomAM nigdha, rukSa, zIta ane uSNa A cAra sparza ja hoya che emAMthI paNa paraspara aviredhI be sparza ja eka paramANumAM hoya che. bandha rUpa pariNati mATe snigdhatA ane rukSatA e baMne sparzInI ja jarUrIyAta che, kaI paramANu sUkSama pariNAmavALA te kaI snigdha pariNAmavALA hoya che snigdhatA ane rakSatA paraspara virodhI dharma che teo eka paramANumAM rahI zaktAM nathI. temAM paNa koI paramANu eka guNa snigdha hoya che, keI be guNa snigdha hoya che tevI ja rIte keI ananta guNa niSpa cikaNA paNa hoya che. AvuM ja rukSatAnA viSayamAM paNa samajavuM joIe. sAmAnya rUpathI badhAM paramANuM sajAtIya ja hoya che. keI vijAtIya hotAM nathI. kAraNa ke badhAM rUpa, rasa, gaMdha ane sparza guNavALA hoya che. e rIte rukSatA ane snigdhatA guNanA kAraNe paramANuone keI anya dravyanI sAthe bandha thAya che ane te bantha vizeSathI ghaTa

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 skaMdhagA cakSugrAhA thavAnuM nirUpaNa sU. 23 139. Adi dhULanI utpatti thAya che. je paramANu mAtra ja rahe temAM kaI vizeSatA utpanna hoya te sthaLanI utpatti thaI zakatI nathI. A rIte svagata bhedane svIkAra karavAthI kaI paNa vastuomAM sarvathA abhedanI zakyatA rahetI nathI temaja na te temanAmAM sarvathA bheda ja che, paraMtu kaMIka samAnatA paNa che. iMdriyajanita pratyakSanA viSaya thavA rUpa pariNAmamAM ja mAtra kAraNa hotuM nathI paraMtu viziSTa prakAranA ananta saMkhyaka paramANuonA saMghAtathI utpanna thanArI sthaLa pariNati amuka-amuka indriyane viSaya bane che AthI iMdriyajanya pratyakSane viSaya thavAmAM kevaLa saMghAta ja kAraNa nathI temaja na te kevaLa pariNAma ja kAraNa che. varana bheda ane saMghAta baMne jyAre eka ja kALamAM hoya che tyAre ja skaMdha cAkSuSa hoya che. ahIM cakSu zabdathI badhI indriyane grahaNa karI levI joIe ane e paNa samajI levuM joIe ke sparza, rasa, gaMdha ane zabda paNa pUrvokta pariNatithI yukta, thaIne ja sparzanA, rasanA (jIbha ghANa (nAka) ane zrotra (kAna) indriya dvArA jANavAmAM Ave che. je drayathI laIne ananta paramANu sudhI sUkrama skaMdha acAkSuSa che te pUrvokta traNa prakAranAM kAraNathI arthAt saMghAtathI bhedathI ane saMdhAta-bheda (baMne)thI utpanna thAya che. zaMkA--je kapa bAdara che, teo ja sUkSma kevI rIte kahI zakAya? samAdhAna-pudgalenuM pariNamana ghaNuM vicitra hoya che. te ja pudgala kadAcita megha iMdradhanuSya, vIjaLI vagere bAdara pariNAmane dhAraNa kare che ane kayAreka te evuM sUkSma rUpa paNuM dhAraNa karI le che ke IMdriya dvArA grAhyA hatAM nathI. kadI-kadI temanAmAM evuM pariNamana thaI jAya che ke eka iMdriyane badale keI bIjI Indriya dvArA grAhya banI jAya che. dA. ta. mIThuM hIMga vagere. mIThuM tathA hIMga pahelA cakSugrAhya hoya che paraMtu pANImAM maLI javAthI cakSugrAhya rahetAM nathI, rasanAgrAhyA ja rahI jAya che. kaI-koI sUkSma rUpamAM utpatti thaIne evA jaLadharane AkAra dhAraNa karI le che ke je AkAzamAM badhI dizAomAM phelAI jAya che. A rIte pudgalenA pariNamananI vicitratAnA kAraNe sthaLanuM sUkSma ane sUphamanuM sthULa thaI javuM lagIra paNa Azcaryajanaka athavA asaMgata nathI | 23 . mUhUra-sat vaDhavA' rachA mULa sUtrAtha-dravyanuM lakSaNa satuM hoya che. te 24 | tatvArthadIpikA-pahelA dharma adharma AkAza, kALa, pugaLa ane jIva A che dravyanA vizeSa lakSaNanuM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM che. have temanA sAmAnya lakSaNa kahIe chIe dravyanuM lakSaNa sat che arthAt je sat che te ja dravyanuM lakSaNa che e rIte sarva dravya sAmAnyanuM-svarUpa che vyakhyAprajJapti-(bhagavatI) sUtramAM kahyuM paNa che-satu dravya kahevAya che. 24 tatvArthaniryukita-pahelA dharma Adi dravyonI gati-upagraha sthiti upagraha avagAhaupagraha Adi vizeSa lakSaNa kahevAI gayA che have samasta dravyavyApaka lakSaNa kahIe chIe-

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140 tatvAthasUtranA dravya sAmAnyanu lakSaNa sat che. A kathanathI zuM vikAranI granthithI rahita sattA mAtra (dhrauvya) dharmAdinuM lakSaNa che ? athavA utpAda ane vinAza rUpa vikAra ja temanu lakSaNa che ? A tamAma vipratipattionu paNa nivAraNa thaI jAya che. kAraNa ke sattA ja dharma AdinuM sAmAnya lakSaNa che. e rIte gati, sthiti, avagAha Adi upakAra dvArA temanu' astittva nakkI thAya che. zakA--gati sthiti AdimAM nimitta thavAvALA dharmAddhi kAI aprasiddha sattAvALA che ? samAdhAna-utpAda vyaya ane dhrauvya rUpa sattva dharma, adharma, AkAza, pudgala ane jIvadraSyeAmAM upalabdha thAya che AthI temanI sattA prasiddha che. te sattvathI judA thaI zakatA nathI. ahI' e hakIkata samajI levAnI jarUra che ke dharma adha, AkAza, kALa, pudgala ane jIva e cha dravyo jagatanuM svarUpa che. AmAM jIvadravya ja dharma adhama vagerenA ane pAta peAtAnA svarUpanA grAhaka che. saMkSepathI zabda, artha ane jJAna khadhAmAM sattva lakSa jaDI Ave che,--AthI A lakSaNa sarvavyApI che. tAtparya e che ke dharma, adharma Adi dravyenuM sAmAnya lakSaNa sattva ja saMgata hoya che. bhagavatIsUtranA 8mAM zatakanA 9mAM uddezakamAM satpada dvAramAM kahyuM che-dravyanu lakSaNa sat che // 24 // 'uSpAyavaya dhauvanunnasa' rA mULa sUtrA--je sat che, utpAd vyaya tathA prauvyathI yukta hAya che. 5 25 // tA dIpikA-pUrva sUtramAM dravya sAmAnyanu lakSaNa sat kahevAmAM Avyu che. paraMtu "sa" kone kahevu joIe ? evI jijJAsA thavAthI sattuM svarUpa kahIe chIe-- je vastu utpAda vyaya ane dhrauvyathI yukata heAya che te ja sat kahevAya che. jIva athavA dhama vagere ajIva drabyAmAM peAtAnI mULa jAtinA parityAga na karatA thakA antarga ane ahira`ga nimittothI nUtana paryAyanu utpanna thavuM utpAda kahevAya che jema mATInA pinDAmAMthI ghaDAnu sarjana thAya che evI ja rIte pU paryAyanA vinAza thaI javA vyaya kahevAya che jema ghaDA paryAyanI utpatti thavAthI mATInA pinDa paryAyanunA rahevu vyaya che. Aja rIte anAdi anAdi pAriNAmika bhAvathI vyaya ane utpAda na thavA arthAt mULabhUta dravyanu' jemane tema sthira rahevu. dhrauvya ghruvatA sthiratA Adi samAnArthIka zabda che jema sAnAnA TukaDA, kaDA, kAnanI velI, hAra Adi sAnAnI ekanI pachI khIjI thanAra aneka sthitiomAM suvarNa dravya kAyama rahe che. (aMte to hemanuM hema hoya che) eja rIte utpAda vyaya ane dhrauvyathI yukata vastu sat kahevAya che. 'yut samAdhI'dhAtuthI "yukta" zabda niSpanna thayA che AthI yukatanA atha thAyasamAhita je utpAda vyaya ane dhrauvyathI samAhita che, utpAda-vyayadhrauvyAtmaka che utpAda- vyaya--probyamaya che agara utpAda--vyaya-dhrauvya svabhAvavALI hAya che te ja sat kahevAya che. A prakAre utpAda vyaya ane dhrauvya stUpa dravyanA lakSaNa che. saTrUpa dravya lakSya che. parcAyA ikanayanI apekSAthI utpAda vyaya ane dhrauvya paraspara bhinna che ane dravyathI paNa

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141 gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 sat dravyanA lakSaNanuM nirUpaNa sU. 25 bhinna che, paraMtu dravyArthika nayathI judA judA upalabdha na hovAthI bhinna nathI balka tanmaya ja che. je 25 II tatvArthaniryukti--pahelA dharma Adi dravyonuM sAmAnya lakSaNa sat kahevAmAM AvyuM che paraMtu sata kone kahe che e zaMkAnuM samAdhAna karavA mATe kahIe chIe- utpAduM vyaya ane dravyathI yukta vastu satu kahevAya che. utpatti, sthiti ane vinAza svabhAvavALuM sata hoya che. niyamathI utpatti, sthiti ane vinAza e traNe bhegA thaIne ja sattvanA bedhaka hoya che. sAra vastuthI ja utpatti vagere thAya che. je sarvathA asatuM che, AkAza puSpanI jema nisvarUpa che temAM utpatti vagere thatAM nathI kAraNa ke AkAzaphUla Adi kaI paNuM svarUpathI karI zakatAM nathI. je kavacita dhruva nathI te na te utpanna thAya che ke na te nAza tene thAya che, te satuM paNa hotuM nathI, asat hoya chedA. ta. sasalAnuM ziMgaDuM, vAMjhaNIne putra, AkAza puSpa tathA kAcabAnuM dUdha vagere. A rIte A sUtra dravyArthika ane paryAyArthika nayanI apekSAthI samajavuM joIe. dravyArthika naya sAmAnyanuM grAhaka ane paryAyArthika naya vizeSanuM grAhaka che. A baMne naya nagama saMgraha ane vyavahAra nAnA mULa che kAraNa ke naigamanaya sAmAnya ane vizeSa baMnenA grAhaka hevAthI saMgraha ane vyavahAranayamAM ja antagata thaI jAya che. dravyArthikana utsarga vidhi, vyApakatA apratiSedha sAmAnya athavA dravyane ja grahaNa kare che. te vizeSa agara bhedane svIkAra karatA nathI. vizeSamAM bIjAno niSedha karIne kaI vastunI bhinnatAnuM pratipAdana kare che. abhAva kevaLa niSedha-mAtrazUnyarUpa nathI jema-ghaDAne prAgubhAva mATIne pinDa che ghaDAnI utpatti pahelA je ghaDAne abhAva che te mATIne paDe ja che jemAM ghaDA paryAyanI utpatti thaI nathI. ghaDAne vinAzabhAva-tenA ThIMkarI thaI jAya che-vinAzabhAva paNa vastu svarUpa ja che, ghaDAnI kapAla avasthA thaI javI ja tene vinAza che. e rIte thAMbhale kuMbha vagere eka ja dravyanI vibhinna paryAyamAM je paraspara bhinnatA hoya che. te a nyAbhAva che. jema thAMbhale, ghaDe nathI ane ghaDo thAMbhale nathI. A paNa avasturUpa-zUnya nathI kAraNa ke jeTalAM vastuparyA che. badhAM a nyAbhAva rU5 che. evI ja rIte eka dravyanuM bIjuM dravyarUpa na hovuM atyantAbhAva che. A paNa ekAnta nirUpAkhya nathI, jema cetana acetana nathI ane acetana cetana nathI. badhI vastuo dravya, kSetrakALa ane bhAvanI apekSA rAkhe che. teo kadI pratyakSa Adi pramANethI upalabdha thAya che ane kadI upalabdha thaIne paNa dravya AdinA viprakaSane kAraNe upalabdha hovA yogya rahetI nathI. matijJAnAvaraNIya karmanA kSayopazama rUpa kAraNa samUhanA hAjara rahevA chatAM paNa AtmA paramANuM DhayaNuka Adi tathA vaikiya zarIra Adi vidyamAna rahetA hovA chatAM paNa upalabdha hotA nathI enuM kAraNa te vastunuM pariNamana che. divase tArA dekhAtA nathI. anAjanA DhagalAmAM nAkheluM bIja upalabdha thatuM nathI. keIkaI vastu kSetranI A hovAnA kAraNe atyanta najIkanA kAraNe athavA ADa AvI javAnA kAraNe paNa upalabdha thatI nathI.

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142 tatvArthasUtrane kaI vastu kALanA vipakarSanA kAraNe Avirbhata rahetI nathI. te tirabhAva hevAnA kAraNe upalabdhine vegya rahetI nathI. koI-kaI bhAva saMbaMdhI viprakarSanA kAraNe upalabdhine gocara hetI nathI jema parakIya AtmAmAM raheluM matijJAna Adi tathA paramANu AdimAM rahelAM rUpa, rasa gaMdha, ane sparza vagere paryAne samUha hAjara hovA chatAM paNa upalabdha thatuM nathI. kaI eka upalabdhithI bhinna bIjI upalabdhi ja anupalabdhi kahevAya che, upalabdhine abhAva anupalabdhi nathI kAraNa ke pahelA ja kahevAI gayuM che ke abhAva kaI zUnya rUpa-niHsvarUpa vastu nathI balake bhAva ja kavacit abhAva zabda dvArA prakaTa karavAmAM Ave che. A rIte jenI upalabdhinuM kAraNa vidyamAna hoya, tenI upalabdhi thAya che. jenI upalabdhinuM samasta kAraNa na hoya ane ethI je upalabdhine megya na hoya, tenI upalabdhi thatI nathI. AthI sAbita thAya che ke abhAva kevaLa pratiSedha rUpa nathI balake bhAvAntara rUpa ja hoya che dhrauvyane artha che dravyanuM hovuM. moranA iMDAnA rasanI jema temAM bhedonuM bIja vidyamAna rahe che, paNa te jAte te bhedavihIna che. deza-kALa-kramathI temAM bheda vyakta hovA yogya che. te svayaM samarasa avasthAmAM rahe che, ane abhinna hovA chatAM paNa bheda pratibhAsI hovAnA kAraNe bhinna jevuM pratIta thAya che. bhavanano Azraya hovAthI bhAvi vizeSamAM bhAvatva che. anyathA bhAvI vizeSa bhAva ja na kahevAya kAraNa ke te bhavanathI bhinna che. bhAvi vizeSa tenAthI abhinna rUpa che AthI tenA svarUpanI jema bhAva ja che ethI abhinna rUpavALo che. e rIte A je kaMI paNa che te badhuM bhavana mAtra ja che. bheda rUpamAM pratIta thavAvALI samasta vRttio tenI paNa che, bhinna jAtinI nahIM. paryAyArthika naya apavAda svabhAvavALuM che kAraNa ke anya niSedha apavAda che payayArthika naya kaI vastunuM pratipAdana bIjavastuone niSedha karIne kare che kAraNa ke tenuM svarUpa niSedha karavAnuM che. je ghaDe nathI te ghaDe che, e rIte paryAyonuM ja astitva che. paryAthI pRthapha dravyanI keI sattA nathI. A rIte dravyArthika naya dvArA samarthita dhrauvyane niSedha karIne bhedane ja svIkAra karavAmAM Ave che. AthI paryAyArthika nayanuM astitva che. upalabdhi thanArA lokhaMDanA saLIyAonI jema bheda-samUhane choDIne dravyanI upalabdhi thatI nathI paraMtu mATI dravya rUpa AdithI bhinna eka vastu che e rIte eka vastune viSaya karavAvALI cakSujanya pratItine apalopa karI zakAtuM nathI. - ghora andhakAranA samUhathI vyApta kaI pradezamAM rahelA mATI dravyanuM je spazendriyajanita jJAna thAya che. te mRtti adravyane ja viSaya kare che tene kaI rIte asatva kahI zakAya ? AthI eka abhinna dravyanuM astitva avazya sAbIta thAya che. abhinna dravyanuM astittva na hota te abhedanuM jJAna paNa na thAta. abhedanuM A jJAna bramAtmaka hoI zakatuM nathI kAraNa ke buddhimAna manuSyone vAraMvAra evuM jJAna thAya che. A kAraNe utpAda ane vyayathI bhinna eka prauvya aMza paNa che jenA kAraNe dravya eka agara abhinna pratIti viSaya hoya che. A dhravya rUpa dravya ane utpAda-vyaya rU5 paryAya paraspara nirapekSa thaIne satanuM lakSaNa kahevAya nahIM. dravyArthika naya dhrauvyane viSaya kare che ane paryAyArthika naya utpAda ane vyayane

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2. sat dravyanA lakSaNanuM nirUpaNa sU. 25 143 grahaNa kare che. A baMne paraspara sApekSa Ine ja vastunA svarUpa che. dravyAMza athavA paryAyAMza kaI vAstavika nathI, A baMne aMza te kalpita che. vastu pite ja potAnAmAM eka akhanDa rUpa che; phakta nitya anitya hevAnA kAraNe temAM be ane vyavahAra thAya che. kahyuM paNa che. ekalA anvayane arthAta abhedano svIkAra kara ucita nathI kAraNa ke bhedanI paNa khAtrI thAya che ane phakta bhedane svIkAra kare paNa nyAyasaMgata nathI karaNa ke abhedanI paNa pratIti thAya che. A rIte ghaDo mATIthI bheda ane abhedavALo hovAthI eka judA ja prakArano che. AthI ekAntavAdiye dvArA kalpita vastuthI anekAntavAdiye dvArA sammata vastu svarUpa bhinna prakAranuM che, kAraNa ke temAM nityatA ane anityatA baMne maLI Ave che jema nara ane siMhathI "narasiMha"nuM rUpa bhinna che tevI ja rIte ekAnta nityatA ane anityatAthI nityAnityatA bhinna che-kahyuM paNa che narasiMha ekale nara nathI kAraNa ke temAM siMhanuM paNa rUpa maLI Ave che ane te siMha paNa nathI kAraNa ke temAM naranuM paNa rUpa maLI Ave che. A prakAre zabda jJAna ane kAryathI bhinnatA hovAthI nRsiMha bhinna ja jAti che. je 1 che A rIte ghaTAdi pratyeka vastu kapita dravyarUpa ane paryAya rUpathI vilakSaNa prakAranuM che. A rIte nityAnityatAne svIkAra karavAthI ekAntavAdamAM AvanArA samasta doSono kaI saMbaMdha nathI. bhedabheda svabhAvavALI vastumAM paNa kadI kadi abhedanI je pratIti thAya che tenuM kAraNa saMskArane Aveza mAtra che e rItane Aveza bheda aMzane apalApa karIne athavA saMgepana karIne pravRtta thAya che. kadI-kadI te ja viSayamAM bhedaviSayaka pratIti utpanna thAya che. evI pratIti bhedavAdInI thAya che ane temAM abhedane apalopa thAya che. paraMtu anekAntavAdI dravya ane paryAya agara abheda ane bheda baMnene svIkAra kare che. kevaLa baghA dravyane pradhAna ane paryAyane gauNa vivakSita karIne dravyane gauNatA pradAna kare che. te baMne aMze paikI koI paNa eka aMzane niSedha karate nathI A prakAre anekAntavAdanA mate padArtho aneka dharmAtmaka che. kahyuM paNa che- A vizva sarva aMzAtmaka che, arthAta saMsAranA badhA padArtha aneka dharmothI yukta che. to paNa kayAreka koI dhamanI virakSA karavAmAM Ave che. vaLI kahyuM paNa che - A jaMgama ane sthAvara jagatu pratikSaNe dhrauvya utpAda ane vinAzathI yukta che arthAta jagatanA pratyeka padArthamAM A traNe dharma eka sAthe rahe che. he jinezvara ! vaktAomAM zreSTha ApanA A vacana ApanI sarvajJatAnA cihna che. rUpAdithI bhinna "mRttikAdravya e rIte eka vastu rUpathI je cAkSuSa pratIti thAya che, tene niSedha karI zakAto nathI, evo che keIne mata che te khaMDita thaI jAya che, kAraNa ke te kevaLa dravyanuM ja sAdhaka che. teoe anekAntavAdanI prakriyAne samajI nathI anekAntavAdamAM rUpa vagere guNothI sarvathA bhinna dravya kazuM paNa nathI. tyAM te bheda ane abheda-baMne ja svIkArAyA che-vaLI kahyuM paNa che-

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144 tatvArthasUtrane paryAthI rahita dravya ane paryAthI rahita paryAya. kyAM, kayAre, kayA svarUpe, kyA pramANathI joyAM che ? arthAta kadI joI ja zakAtA nathI jyAM dravya che tyAM paryAnI sattA ane jyAM paryAya che tyAM dravyanI sattA avazya hoya che. vizeSathI rahita, sAmAnya rUpa dhrauvya aMza ekaluM grahaNa karI zakAtuM nathI ane na te sAmAnya aMza vagara vizeSa aMza ja kaze paNa grahaNa karI zakAya che. AthI dhrauvyarUpa sAmAnya avazya svIkAravo joIe ane vizeSa aMzane paNa avazya aMgIkAra karavo joIe. badhAM padArtho haMmeza sarakhA hotAM nathI. jo te sarakhAM hatA te temanAmAM koI paNa prakAranI asamAnatA thaI ja na zake, AvI paristhitimAM eka vastu bIjI vastuthI judI kevI rIte pratIta thaze ? temanAmAM koI paNa rUpamAM bheda to che nahIM te pachI bheda pratItinuM kAraNa zuM che? AthI je vidvAna bhedane svIkAra kare che teNe keI na koI rUpamAM virUpatA, utpAta ane bIjA paNa avazya aMgikAra karavA joIe ane badhA padArtho hamezA sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka ja che evuM mAnavuM joIche. sAmAnya ane vizeSanA lakSaNamAM bheda hovA chatAM paNa baMnemAM sarvathA bheda nathI kAraNa teo vastuthI abhinna che. eka vastune je vastutvanI apekSAe paNa bIjI vastuthI samAna na manavAmAM Ave to eka vastu avatu thaI jAya ane tadavinAbhAvI hovAthI bIjI vastune paNa abhAva thaI jaze. AvA saMjogomAM sarvazUnyatAnI muzkelI Avaze arthAt koIpaNa vastunI sattA sAbIta thaze nahIM sarvazUnyatA abhISTa nathI AthI sarvazUnyatAnA bhayathI sAmAnya ane vizeSamAM kathaMcita vastutvanI dRSTithI paNa sarakhAmaNI svIkAravI jejhae. AthI e sAbIta thayuM ke badhAM padArtha sAmAnya vizeSa svabhAvavALA che. sAmAnya ane vizeSamAM paraspara svabhAva virahane abhAva hovAthI, ekarUpatA hovAthI paNa dhamabhedanI siddhi hovAnuM kAraNa samarata vyavahAranI siddhi thaI jAya che. AvI rIte e sAbita thayuM ke utpAda. vyaya ane dhrauvyarUpa sata dravyanuM lakSaNa che. sthAnAMgasUtramAM sthAna 10mAM kahyuM che-vastu utpanna paNa thAya che, nAza paNa pAme che ane kAyama paNa rahe che. e 25 che "sanmAvavo nira' raddA mULasUtrArtha-vastunuM potAnA mULasvarUpathI naSTa na thavuM nityatva che. tattvArthadIpikA-pUrva sUtramAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke utpAda vyaya ane prauvya svabhAvavALI vastu ja sata che. ahIM dhrauvyane artha nityatva che AthI nityanuM lakSaNa kahIe chIe je vastu je svabhAvamAM pahelA jevAya che te ja svabhAvamAM te punaH paNa joI zakAya che. "A te ja vastu che e prakAranuM pratyabhijJAna thAya che. pahelA dekhAelI vastu jyAre punaH AMkhenI sAme Ave che tyAre te A ja che e prakAranuM pratyakSa ane smaraNanA joDANa rUpa je jJAna utpanna thAya che, te pratyabhijJAna kahevAya

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2. nityatvanuM nirUpaNa sU. 26 145 che. te pratyabhijJAna niheka thaI zakAtuM nathI AthI pratyabhijJAnanuM je kAra che te "saddabhAva kahevAya che. dA. ta. ghaDe, dArU udaMcana vagerene mRtpinvabhAva, kaTaka valaya, kuMDaLa AdinuM suvarNadravya tarbhAva arthAtuM mRtpinDa agara suvarNa Adi rUpathI vyaya-vinAza na the avyaya arthAta nitya kahevAya che. ghaDA vageremA tathA kuMDaLa vageremAM mATIne pinDo tathA tenuM vagere nitya che e cokakasa thAya che. mATInA pinDathI utpanna thanAra ghaTa paryAya gauNa che ane mRtpinvabhAva pradhAna che AthI mRtti ziDabhAvathI ghaDo vagere vastu nitya kahevAya che. tenI nityatA dravyArthika nayathI ja kadAcina jANavI joIe. haMmezAM nityatAne svIkAra karavAthI te anyathArUpa thavAne paryAyano abhAva ja thaI jaze. AvI sthitimAM AtmAne sarvathA nitya mAnI levAthI nara, nArakI, Adi rUpathI saMsAra ane tenI nivRttirUpa mokSa paNa ghaTita thaI zakaze nahIM. pachI te saMsAranA svarUpanuM kathana ane mokSanA svarUpanuM kathana paNa viruddha thaI jaze. AthI varatune kathaMcit nitya ja mAnavI joIe. e ra6 che tatvArthaniyukti-pUrvasUtramAM, sat utpAduM vyaya ane dravyathI yukta hoya che e batAvyuM temAMthI AkAza Adi sata vastu nitya che ane ghaTa Adi sat anitya che A rIte sat padArthomAM nityatA ane anityatA-bane jevAthI utpanna thanAra saMdehanuM nivAraNa karavA mATe kahIe chIe--athavA A ja bIjA adhyAyanA trIjA sUtra "fjAra vadayA sUvAramAM nitya kahela che, tyAM sarva sat nitya nathI kAraNa ke svarUpanuM grahaNa karela che. AvI sthitimAM rUpI vastunI anityatA pratIta thavA lAge che AthI samasta sat padArtha na nitya athavA na anitya kahI zakAya che AthI dhrauvya rUpa aMzanI apekSAthI rUpI vastu paNa kathaMcita nitya che e Azayane prakaTa karavA mATe kahe che - "tabhAvavaze nija A sUtramAM tata zabdathI-satunuM grahaNa karavuM joIe. sata vastune bhAva "tabhAva" kahevAya che. te sat vastu mATI ja zarAva. udaMcana kapAla-ghaDA vagere rUpamAM ane suvarNa ja kaTaka valaya kuMDaLa Adi rUpamAM tathA jIva ja deva vagerenA rUpamAM hoya che. evuM kadI thatuM nathI ke potAnA mULa svabhAva mRttikA-pinDatva suvarNava ane jIvatvane tyAga karIne te bIjA rUpamAM pariNata thaI jAya kAraNa ke ghaTa kunDala ane deva vageremAM muspinDa suvarNa ane jIva tatvane-anvaya jovAya che AthI ghaTa Adi sad vastu pitAnA maulika svabhAvathI vinaSTa thatI nathI. A ja tenI nityatA che. je evuM na mAnIe te sata utpAda vyaya ane prauvyathI yukta hoya che, A satanuM lakSaNa avyApaka thaI jAya. kAraNa ke ghaTa AdimAM utpAda ane vyaya rUpa paryAya ja mAnavAthI dhrauvya aMzanuM grahaNa thaze nahIM. A kAraNe rUpAdimAna ghaTa Adi sat vastu paNa mATI vagerene anvaya hovAthI dhrauvya aMzavALI che ane utpAdu vyaya ane dhrauvya lakSaNathI yukata che. AthI dhrauvya aMzanI apekSAthI kathaMcit nitya kahevAya che. A sUtramAM gRhIta nitya zabdathI pUrva sUtramAM kathita dhrauvya aMza samajavAM joIe. dravyane te anvayI aMza kadApI ane kyAMya paNa naSTa thato nathI. . 19

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146 tatvArthasUtrane kaI paNa vastu sata rUpathI utpanna thatI nathI temaja nAza paNa thatI nathI AthI sUtramAM bhAva zabdanA grahaNathI pariNAmI nityatA ja samajavI joIe, kUTasthanityatA nahIM. je kUTastha nityatA ja grahaNa karavAnI hatI te "tAthI nityama" evuM sUtra heta. je vastumAM kaI paNa rUpamAM vikAra thatuM nathI te nityasvarUpa ja hoya che evI ja rIte badhI anvayI mRtpinDa tathA suvarNa AdinuM upalakSaNa jANavuM joIe. satva chae dravyomAM vyApaka sattva ja che. jIva sat che te pitAnA caitanya amUltatva asaMkhyAtapradezatva svabhAvane parityAga karatA nathI. pitAne A guNadharmothI tene kaI kALe nAza thaye nathI, nAza pAmatuM nathI ane nAza pAmaze nahIM. AthI ja jIva avinAzI, nitya ane avyaya kahevAya che paraMtu ema samajavAnI bhUla na karavI ke jIva deva nAraka Adi payayanI dRSTithI paNa nitya che evI ja rIte pudgala dravya satva mUtva, acetanatva dharmone parityAga karatuM nathI athI temAM nityatA che. ghaTa Adi paryAnI apekSAthI nityatA nathI. dharmadravya sattva amUtva asaMkheya pradeza7 lekavyApitta vagere dharmone parityAga na karate thake hasezAM sthira rahe che, paryAyanI dRSTithI nahIM arthAta paramANu agara yajJadattanI gatimAM nimitta havA rUpa paryAyanI apekSAthI temAM nityatA nathI. gamanakartAnA bhedathI gati upakAritva paNa bhinna thatuM rahe che arthAta tenA pUrvApara paryAyamAM parivartana thatuM rahe che. evI ja rIte adharma dravya paNa sattva amUttatva Adi dharmone kadI parityAga na karavAnA kAraNe nitya che. paraMtu vibhinna padArthonI sthitimAM nimitta banavA rUpa paryAnI apekSAthI anitya che. AkAza sattva amUva anantapradezitva avagAhanA Adi guNane kAraNe nitya che paraMtu avagAhaka vastuonA bhedanA kAraNe tenA avagAhamAna pariNAmamAM paNa bheda thatuM rahe che. e dRSTie te anitya che. alakAkAzamAM chavapudgala vagere avagAhaka nathI te paNa tyAM agurUlaghu vagere paryAya bhinnabhinna hoya che. je evuM na mAnIe te alakAkAzamAM svataH utpAda tathA vyaya thaze nahIM. temaja na parApekSa thaze. AvI sthitimAM tyAM utpAda vyaya ane dhrauvya na hovAthI satanuM lakSya paNa ghaTita thaze nahIM. AthI je padArtha sata bhAvathI naSTa thayuM nathI, thato nathI ane thaze nahIM te ja nitya kahevAya che, athavA-kSaNa-kSaNamAM vividha prakAranA pariNamana thatA rahevA chatAM paNa vastunuM pitAnA mULa astitvathI arthAt brauvya rUpa aMzathI na khasavuM nityatva kahevAya che. zaMkA-utpatti ane vinAza paryAya dravyathI abhinna che AthI paryAyane vinAza thavAthI drayane paNa vinAza thaI javo joIe. samAdhAna-je ghaTa paryAyane vinAza thavA para mATIne paNa vinAza joI zakAta ane mATIne vinAza thavA para pugala dravyane paNa nAza thaI jAya te A pramANe kahI zakAta paraMtu evuM te dekhAtuM nathI anvayI mATIne athavA pugalajAtine koI paNa avasthAmAM abhAva joI zakatA nathI kAraNa ke tenuM te hatuM te ja nAma kAyama rahe che, tenuM jJAna paNa thatuM rahe che ane mRttikAsAdhya vyavahAra paNa thato rahe che. je ghaDAne abhAva thayA pachI, kazuM paNa upalabdha na thAta te buddhimAna purUSa vizvAsa karI leta ke paryAyane abhAva thavAthI

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2. nityatvanuM nirUpaNa sU. 26 147 dravyanA paNa abhAva thaI jAya che paraMtu paryAyanI nivRtti thaI javA chatAM paNa mATIne sad bhAva kAyama rahe che Atho dravyanA vinAza hAvAnuM svIkArI zakAya nahIM. jyAM pratyakSathI virAdha AvatA hoya tyAM dalIla mATe koI avakAza rahetA nathI. A rIte yuti (dalIla) ane Agama pramANathI 'tanmAvavayaM nityak' e sAkhIta thayuM.' vyAkhyAprajJapti--(bhagavatI) sUtranA zataka 14, uddezaka 4mAM kahyu che. prazna-- bhagava'ta ! paramANu pudgala zAzvata che ke azAzvata ? uttara--gautama ! dravyanI apekSAthI kavacit zAzvata che. ane varNa paryAya ane spaza paryAyathI kavacit azAzvata che. A prakAre jIvAbhigama nA. 3. trIjI pra. u. 1. sUtra 77mAM paNa kahyu che. praznabhagavaMta ? paramANuM pudgala zu' zAzvata che athavA azAzvata che-- uttara----gautama-dravyanI apekSAthI zAzvata che--athavA nitya che ane varNa paryAya rasa paryAya, gaMdha paryAya, ane sparza paryAyanI apekSAthI azAzrvata anitya che bhagavatI sUtra za. 7 90 2 mAM paNa kahyu che. prazna--bhagavaMta ! jIva zAzrvata che athavA azAzvata che ? uttara--gautama-kavacita-zAzrvata che kavacit azAzrvata che prazna---bhagavaMta ! kayA hetuthI evuM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke jIva kavacit zAzrvata ane kavacit azAzvata che ? uttara--gautama ! dravyanI dRSTithI zAzvata che ane bhAva arthAt paryAyanI dRSTithI azAzrvata che. huM gautama ! A hetuthI ema kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke jIva kavacit zAzrvata kavacit azAzrvata che. prazna-bhagavaMta ! nairayikajIva zu zAzrvata che ? ke azAzrvata ? uttara--jevuM thavAnA viSayamAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che te rIte nairayikAnA viSayamAM samajavuM evI ja rIte vaimAnikA tathA cAvIse daMDakAnA jIvAnA saMbaMdhamAM samajI levu joie ke badhA kathaMcit nitya ane kathaMcit anitya che. 5 26 // priya vAda aneta AraNA mULa sUtrA--pradhAnatA ane apradhAnatAnI vivakSA karavAthI anekAntanI siddhi thAya che. / / 27 || tatvA dIpikA pUrva sUtramAM e pratipAdana karyuM ke ghaTa vagere pratyekavastu paryAyAki nayathI utpAda ane vyayathI cukata hAvAnA kAraNe anitya hAvA chatAM paNa dravyAthika nayanI apekSA kRtikA dravyanA anvaya hAvAnA kAraNe nitya paNa che. paraMtu A kathana paraspara viruddha jevuM pratIta thAya che. je vastu anitya che te ja nitya kevI rIte hAi zake bhalA ? jo nitya che teA vinAza ane utpAdanu heAvu. asaMbhava che ane jo anitya che tA kAyama na rahevAnA kAraNe nityatAmAM viredha Ave che A A zaMkAnuM samAdhAna karavAnA AzayathI kahIe chIe

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tatvArtha sUtrane koI dharmanI mukhya rUpathI vivakSA karavAthI ane koi dharmInI apradhAna rUpathI vijJA karavAthI anekAntanI siddhi thAya che. 148 pratyeka vastu aneka dharmanA akhanDa pinDa che. temAMthI peAtAnI vivakSA anusAra je kaI dhane vivakSita kare che te dharma arpita kahevAya che ane bAkIneA dharmAM vidyamAna heAvA chatAM prayAjana na hovAne kAraNe kahevAmAM na Ave tyAre te arpita kahevAya che. A rIte arpita ane apitathI arthAt dharmone mukhya ane gauNa karavAthI vastu aneka dharmAtmaka siddha thAya che. A kAraNathI ja te nitya paNa che ane anitya paNa che. AthI pUrvAMta virAdhanuM khaMDana thai jAya che. te A rIte che--koI puruSa khApa kahevAya che. te peAtAnA putranI apekSAthI bApa che paraMtu te Apane paNa kAI khApa hAya che tenI apekSAthI te khabApa putra paNa kahevAya che. AnI sAthe ja pitA ane putra kahevarAvavALA puruSa peAtAnA bhAinI apekSAthI bhAI paNa kahevAya che. e ja rIte peAtAnA dAdAthI apekSAthI pautra mAmAnI apekSAthI bhANIyA ane dAdImAnI apekSAthI dAhitra kahevAya che-Ama eka ja puruSamAM janaka ane janma vagerenA A vyavahAra paraspara virUddha jenA bhAse che te paNa hakIkatamAM te virUddha nathI. AvI ja rIte eka ja ghaDo agara pATalA vagere mATI vagere sAmAnyanI vikSA karavAthI nitya kahevAya che, paNa ghaDo vagere praryAMcAnI vivakSA karavAthI paryAyAki-nayanI apekSAthI anitya paNa kahevAya che. AtmA nitya hAvA chatAM paNa paryAyanayathI anitya pratIta thAya che. A kAraNathI ja temAM 'mRta' jevA vyavahAra thAya che. te sAmAnya ane vizeSa je kramazaH dravyArthi ka ane paryAyArthi ka nayanA viSaya che, kathaHcit abheda ane bheda dvArA vyavahAranA hetu hAya che. kahyu paNa che-- pariNamananeA artha che arthAntara thavA arthAt eka paryAyanA nAza thaI bIjA paryAyanuM utpanna thavuM. pariNamananA svarUpanA jJAtA. vidvAna vastunuM hamezAM jemanuM tema TakI rahevu athavA sathA vinaSTa thaI javAne piraNAma mAnatA nathI. A rIte api ta ane anapitanI siddhi thavAthI eka ja padA'mAM ni yatA vagere ghaNA dharmAM je paraspara viruddha jevA pratIta thAya che. paraMtu hakIkatamAM vivakSAbhedanA kAraNe viruddha nathI, pratibhAsita thAya che // 27 // tatvA niyukata pahelA batAvyuM ke samasta vastuo utpAda vyaya ane progya svabhAvavALI che. A saMbaMdhamAM prazna e upasthita thAya che ke je vastu utpAda ane vanAsavALI che te dhrauvya svabhAvavALI arthAt nitya kevI rIte hAI zake ? agara vastu sat che te asat thai zakatI nathI ane jo nitya che te anitya thaI zakatI nathI. AthI vastunu pUrvAMta svarUpa siddha karI zakAtuM nathI ane A kAraNe te saMgata nathI utpAda ane vyayane nityatA sAthe virAdha che ane nityatAnA utpAda ane vyaya sAthe virodha che. jema pANI ane agni athavA chAMyaDA ane taDako parasparamAM atyanta viruddha che ja rIte dhrauvyanI sAthe utpAda-vyayane virodha che. tee eka jagyAmAM rahI zakatA nathI.

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2. anekAntatvanI siddhi thavAnu nirUpaNu sU. 27 149 A saMjogAmAM vastunuM lakSaNa utpAda vyaya ane dhrauvya kahevu. vidvat janA mATe maneArajaka hAI zakatuM nathI A zaMkAnuM samAdhAna karavA mATe dravyArthi ka tathA paryAyAPage #837
150 tatvArtha sUtranA kahe che. vamAtranA atha che-asamAna azAvALA A rIte asamAna aMzavALA snigdha ane rUkSa be paramANuonA paraspara saMzleSa rUpa ekatva pariNAmAtmaka bandha hovA para dvaSANuka saMbaMdha utpanna thAya che. A ja rIte kramathI tryazuka skaMdha paNa, zuka ane paramANuno ke je visakza mAtrAmAM snigdha ane rUkSa hAya, parasparamAM saMzrleSa thavAthI utpanna thAya che. sneha koi pudgalamAM eka guNa (aMza)vALA keAImAM e vALA koimAM traNa, kAImAM cAra, kAImAM sakhyAta asaMkhyAta ananta azavALA samajavA joIe. AvI ja rIte kaI puddagalamAM rUkSatAnA kAImAM be guNu evI rIte keImAM ananta guNu heAya che. jema pANI, bakarInuM dUdha, gAyanuM dUdha, bheMzana dUdha, UMTaDInuM dUdha ane gheTInA dUdhamAM tathA ghImAM snigdhatA guNunuM echA vattApaNu rahe che ane pAMzuM dhULa, rajakaNu tathA retI vageremAM rUkSatA guNa echA vadhatA rUpamAM dekhAya che evI ja rIte paramANuomAM paNa snigdhatA ane rUkSatA guNanA praka ane aprakanuM anumAna karavAmAM Ave che. prajJApanAsUtranA 13mAM padmanA 185mAM sUtramAM kahyuM che--prazna- bhagavat ! andhana pariNAma keTalA prakAranA kahyAM che ? uttara-gautama ! e prakAranA kahyAM che jema ke snigdhabandhana pariNAma ane rUkSabandhana pariNAma. samAna snigdhatAthI ane samAna rUkSatAthI bandhana thatuM nathI; paraMtu snigdhatA ane rUkSatA jyAre visadeza parimANamAM thAya tyAre ja dhAnA anya thAya che. snigdha pudgalanA be aMza adhika snigdha pudgalanI sAthe ane rUkSanA be aMza adhika rUkSa pudgala sAthe snigdhanA rUkSa sAthe bandha thAya che, paraMtu jadhanya guNavALA pudgalane koInI sAthe paNa bandha thatA nathI. ra8AA tatvA niyu ti--pahelA kahevAI gayu che ke ekatva rUpa sa'dhAtathI caNuka Adi skandhAnI utpatti thAya che, paNa te saMghAta sa McAgasAmAnyathI thAya che athavA vizeSa prakAranA saceAgathI thAya che ? A praznanu samAdhAna karavA mATe kahIe chIe-sayeAga thayAthI yuddhane saMghAta thAya che ane saMghAta thavA para addhanuM skandha rUpa pariNAma utpanna thAya che. ekatvapariNAma rUpa anya be paramANuonA athavA ghaNAM paramANuone kaI rIte thAya che ? zuM eka paramANumAM bIjA paramANunA praveza hovAthI thAya che athavA saMpUrNa rIte praveza na thavA para paNa bandha thaI jAya che ? paramANuemAM peAlApaNuM te hatuM nathI ethI teo eka khIjAmAM pesI zakatAM nathI paraMtu paramANuonA pariNamana vizeSathI ja sathA sarvAtmatA anya thai jAya che, AthI evu' sAbita thayuM ke leAkhaMDanA gALAmAM agni jema samAI jAya che tevI rIte eka paramANu bIjA paramANumAM samAtA nathI te paNa guNanI vizeSatAnA kAraNe sarvAtmatA pU rUpathI ekatvapariNAma rUpa anya thaI jAya che parantu guNanI vizeSatAnA kAraNe bandha kaI rIte thaI jAya che? e jAtanI AzaMkA thAya mATe kahIe chIe asamAna zemAM snigdhatA ane rUkSatA hAvAthI baMdha thAya che. snehanA aM che cikAsapaNuM jyAre rUkSatAnA atha che lUkhApaNuM A khane, pudgaleAnA sparzanAmanA guNunI

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2. skaMdhanA baMdhatvanuM nirUpaNa sU. ra7 avasthAo che. paramANuomAMthI eka snigdha ane bIjuM rUkSa hoya che ane te snigdhatA tathA rUkSatA jyAre visadaza mAtrAmAM thAya che tyAre temane paraspara baMdha thaI jAya che. - A rIte vibhinna mAtrA (aMza) vALA parasparamAM saMyukta snigdhatA ane rUkSa paramANu Adi pudgalenA eka pariNamana rU5 bandhanathI dvayaka Adi skaMdha utpanna thaI jAya che. A rIte eka jagyAethI vijoga pAme che ane bIjI jagyAne pUre che. bIjAmAM mIlana thAya che, A rIte pUraNa ane galananuM kAraNa te pudgala kahevAya che. pUraka thaIne te skadhane utpanna kare che ane galana karIne skaMdhamAM bheda utpanna kare che. jeTalAM paNa bandhana che. badhA saMgapUrvaka ja thAya che. snigdhatA ane rUkSatAnI vizeSatAnA kAraNe paramANune bIjA paramANu sAthe saMleSarUpa baMdha thAya che. badhA paramANuomAM snigdhatA eka sarakhI hotI nathI. keImAM eka guNa (DigrI) snigdhatA hoya che, keImAM asaMkhyAta guNa ane kaImAM anantA guNa paNa snigdhatA hoya che. pANImAM thoDI snigdhatA che tenI apekSA bakarInA dUdhamAM vadhAre che ane pachI gAya bheMsa UMTaDI tathA gheTInA dUdhamAM kramazaH vadhu-vadhu snigdhatA (cikAsapaNuM) jovAmAM Ave che. ghImAM tethI paNa vizeSa hoya che. evI ja rIte rUkSatA paNa ochA vadhu mAtrAmAM vidyamAna rahe che. kai pulahIna rUkSatAvALe kaI madhyama rUkSatAvALe koI utkRSTa rUkSatAvALo hoya che. keImAM saMkhyAta, kaImAM asaMkhyAta ane kaImAM ananta guNa rukSatA hoya che. A rIte snigdhatA (cikaNapaNu) ane rukSatA (lUkhApaNuM)nA kAraNe paramANuomAM saMzleSa thAya che ane teo ekamekanI sAthe baMdhAI jAya che. baddha thavA para aMdhanI utpatti thAya che pagaladrano A rIte bandha thavo pratyakSathI siddha che. sthaLa je ghaTa paTa Adi pudgala skaMdha che ane je pratyakSathI pratIta thAya che te ja paramANuonA badhanA anumApaka che arthAt temane jevAthI paramANuonA bajUnuM anumAna karI zakAya che kAraNa ke paramANuone saMghAta thavA vagara mahAna AkAra utpanna thaI zakatA nathI. A rIte pratyakSathI siddha ghaTa Adi pinDothI paramANuonA saMjoga bandhanuM anumAna thAya che AthI evuM samajavuM joIe ke sneha guNavALA ane rUkSa guNavALA-paramANuono bandha thAya che. paraMtu e niyama nathI ke badhA snigdhatA guNavALA pudgalene badhA rukSa paganI sAthe babdha thaI ja jAya che. je kaI pudgalamAM eka guNa snigdhatA che te eka guNa rukSatavALA pudgalanI sAthe teno badha thatuM nathI kAraNa ke baMne ja pudgala jaghanya guNavALA che AthI temanAmAM guNanI visadRzatA arthAt viSama parimANa nathI. svasthAnanI apekSAthI snigdha pudgalane snigdha pudgalanI sAthe bandha thatuM nathI evI ja rIte eka guNa snigdha padagalane eka guNa rukSa pugala sAthe badha thatuM nathI eka guNa snigdha ane eka guNa rukSa pagale saMyoga thavA chatAM paNa tathA temAM snigdhatA tathA rukSatA hovA chatAM paNa paraspara bandha thato nathI. A pagalono bandha na thavAnuM kAraNa te temAM te rUpamAM pariNata thavAnI zaktine abhAva ja pratIta thAya che. pudgalamAM pariNamana karavAnI zaktio kSetra ane kALa anusAra

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upara tatvArthasUtrane 'vicitra prakAranI hoya che temAMthI koI svAbhAvika ane kaI-kaI prayatnasApekSa thayA kare che. jaghanya arthAta eka DIgrI (aMza)no sneha guNa apamAtrAmAM hovAne lIdhe jaghanya guNavALA rukSa pudgalane pariNata karavAmAM samartha hote nathI evI ja rIte jaghanya rukSa guNavALe paNa alpa hovAnA kAraNe jaghanya guNavALA snigdha pudgalane pitAnA rUpamAM pariNata karI zakto nathI. - jegha no artha che--eka guNa snigdha agara eka guNa rukSa, snigdhatA rukSatA vagere guNanuM parimANa ochuM vadhatuM hoya ja che, jema pANInI apekSA bakarInuM dUdha vadhAre nidha hoya che, bakarInA dUdhathI gAyanuM dUdha vadhAre snigdha hoya che evI ja rIte gAyanA dUdhathI bheMsanuM, bheMsanA dUdhathI UMTaDInuM ane UMTaDInA dUdhanI apekSA gheTInuM dUdha adhika snigdha hoya che. emAM uttarottara snigdhatA adhika che ane pUrva pUrvamAM rukSatAne aMza adhika che. eka guNa snigdha pudgalane jema eka guNa snigdha pugalanI sAthe bandha thatuM nathI tevI ja rIte be saMkhyAta asaMkhyAta ane ananta guNa snigdha puddagalanI sAthe paNa bandha thatuM nathI. evI ja rIte eka guNa rukSatAvALA pudgalane eka guNa rukSatAvALA tathA saMkhyAta asaMkhyAta ane ananta guNa rukSatAvALA yugalanI sAthe bandha thatuM nathI evI ja rIte jaghanya guNavALA snigdha ane jaghanya guNavALA rukSa pudgalene paraspara bandha thatuM nathI. be guNa snigdhatAvALA pudgalane eka guNa rukSatAvALA pudgalanI sAthe bandha thata nathI ane te ja rIte eka guNa snigdhatAvALAne be guNa rukSatAvALA pudgalanI sAthe banyA thatuM nathI kAraNa ke eka guNa jaghanya guNa hoya che. jema jaghanya guNavALA snigdha ane rukSa yugalane bandha thatuM nathI tevI 2 rIte guNenI samAnatA hovAthI sadaza pudgalene bandha thatuM nathI. te A rIte che-tuTyaguNa snigdha pudgalano tulyaguNa snigdha pudagala sAthe bandha thata nathI, e ja rIte tulyaguNa rukSapudgalano tulyaguNa rukSa mugala sAthe bandha thatuM nathI. sarakhAM baLa ane guNavALA be mallenI kustInI jema temAM pariNata karavAnI zakti hotI nathI paraMtu paMcaguNa snigdhane paMcaguNarukSa pudgalanI sAthe bandha thAya che. snigdhatA guNanI viSamatA agara rukSatA guNanI viSamatA thavAthI sadaza pudagalane paNa bandha thAya che. A prakAre dviguNa snigdhane caturguNa sAthe triguNa snigdhane paMcaguNa snigdha sAthe catuguNa snigdhane SaDU guNa snigdhanI sAthe bandha thAya che evI ja rIte anantaguNa niSpanI sAthe baMdha samajI levo joIe. A rIte rakSe guNanI viSamatA thavAthI paNa bandha thAya che te jAte ja samajI levuM joIe. 1 zaMkA-AvuM thavA chatAM paNa eka guNa snigdha pudgalane dviguNa snigdha pudgala sAthe banyA thavo joIe kemake guNanI viSamatA tyAM paNa vidyamAna che. * samAdhAna-Ama na kahezo. be guNa adhika vigere sadaza pudgalene ja paraspara bandha svIkAra karavAmAM Avyo che AthI eka guNa snigdha pudgalane be adhika guNavALA snigdhanI sAthe dviguNa adhika snigdha pudgalane eka guNa snigdha sAthe eka guNa rUkSa pudgalane dviguNa adhika rUkSa sAthe diguNa adhaka rUkSane eka guNa rUkSa pudgala sAthe badha thato nathI. eka AdiguNa adhika sadaMza e snigdha pudgalo athavA rUkSa pudgalane bandha thatuM nathI.

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2. skaMdhanA baMdhatvanuM nirUpaNa sU. 28 1pa3 te ekAMdiguNa adhika pudgalemAM sadaza snigdha pudgalamAM tathA sadaza rUkSa pulamAM viziSTa pariNamananI zaktino abhAva hoya che. eka guNa snigdha paramANu Adi pudgalanI apekSA dviguNa snigdha paramANu pudgala eka guNa adhaka kahevAya che, be guNa snigdha paramANu pudgalanI apekSA traNa guNa snigdha paramANu pudgala ekaguNadhika kahevAya che, traNa guNa snigdha paramANu pugalanI apekSA caturguNa snigdha paramANu pudgala eka guNAdhika kahevAya che evI ja rIte anantaguNa pudgala eka bIjAnI apekSA eka guNAdhika samajI levA joIe. pUrvokta dalIla mujaba A sadRza pugalone paraspara baMdha thatuM nathI. A rIte "jaghanyane cheDIne A vacana anusAra eka guNane choDIne dviguNa paramANu yugalane triguNa paramANu pudgalanI sAthe bandha thato nathI. e ja rIte triguNane caturguNa sAthe bandha thatuM nathI ItyAdi prakA thI zepa vikalpanI pejanA svayaM karI levI joIe. Ama eka guNa rUkSa paramANu pudgala AdinI apekSA dviguNa rUkSa paramANupugala eka guNAdhika kahevAya che; be guNa rUkSatAvALAnI apekSA traNa guNa rUkSatAvALA eka guNAdhika kahevAya che, traNa guNa rUkSanI apekSA cAra guNa rUkSa eka guNAdhika kahevAya che evI ja rIte anantaguNa rUkSa eka guNAdhika hoya che. A badhAM sadaza pudgalone paraspara bandha thatuM nathI. emane bandha na thavAnA saMbaMdhamAM pUrvokta dalIla sarakhI che te ja taka atre paNa lAgu paDe che. ahIM paNa jaghanyavarsa A kathana anusAra dviguNane triguNa sAthe badha thatuM nathI, triguNane caturguNa sAthe badhe thato nathI ItyAdi zeSa vikalponI yojanA svayaM karI levI joIe paraMtu pUrvokta prakArathI dviguNu snigdhane caturguNa snigdha sAthe bandha thAya che. triguNa snigdha pugalane paMcaguNa snigdha pudgalanI sAthe bandha thAya che ItyAdi rUpathI AgaLa paNa samajI levuM joIe. prajJApanA sUtramAM kahyuM che snigdha pudgalanA be aMza adhika snigdha pudgala sAthe ane rUkSanA be aMza adhika rUkSa pugala sAthe bandha thAya che snigdha pudgalane rUkSa pudgala sAthe bandha thAya che bhale teo samaguNavALA hoya agara viSama guNavALA AmAM apavAda e ja che ke jaghanya guNavALAne badha thaI zakto nathI. A gAthAnA pUrvArdhamAM pratipAdita karavAmAM AvyuM che ke jyAre snigdha agara rUkSa-asadaza agala hoya te be aMza adhika AdinI sAthe bandha thAya che. Ama snigdhane be gaNa adhika snigdha sAthe ane rUkSane be guNa adhika rUkSanI sAthe bandha thavAnuM siddha thAya che ane A ja gAthAnA uttarArdhathI e phalita thAya che ke jaghanya guNathI varjita snigdha ane rUkSa pudgalene teo viSama guNavALA hoya ke sama guNavALA. parasparamAM bandha thaI jAya che. prazna--jyAre paramANu eka bIjAmAM maLe che te zuM dvidezI vigere skandhanA AkAramAM pariNata thAya che, athavA parimaMDaLa Adi pAMca prakAranA AkAramAM pariNata thAya che? je paramANuomAM sparza Adi pariNAma vyavasthita ja hoya. agara skamAM sparza Adi

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154 tatvArthasUtrane pariNAma vyavasthIta hoya, te temanuM tyAM hamezAM rahevAnuM kAraNa na utpAda haze, na vinAza haze. jyAre utpAda ane vinAza thaze nahIM te snigdha ane rUkSa guNavALA paramANuonA pariNamananA abhAvamAM kevI rIte prayANuka vagere skandha pariNAma utpanna thaze ? sparza Adi tathA zabda pariNAmavALA skaMdhamAM eka ja kaI pariNAmane nitya rUpathI aMgikAra karavAnA kAraNe zeSa sparza Adi tathA zabda Adi pariNAmenA abhAvamAM Apatti (muzkelI) Avaze. je tame skamAM sparza Adi pariNAmane avyavasthita kahe che te badhu barAbara che kAraNake pUrva pariNAmane tyAga thavAthI uttara pariNAmane svIkAra karavAmAM AvyuM che. sparza Adi bhinna che ane zabda Adi bhinna che. je dravya kSetra kALa ane bhAva saMbaMdhI pariNAma vizeSa hoya che. AvI rIte pariNAma anusAra vastunuM jJAna thaI jaze te A viSayane siddhAMta zuM che e khabara paDatI nathI thaDA avyavasthitatva pakSane svIkAra karavAthI paNa zuM samaguNavALA samaguNa rUpathI ja pariNata thAya che ? agara viSama guNa rUpathI paNa pariNata thAya che ? uttara--paramANuomAM athavA skamAM sparza ane zabdAdi pariNAma avasthita ane anavasthita ja hoya che kAraNa ke teo pariNamI hoya che. paramANu-puddagala agara skaMdha dravya Adi jAtisvabhAvane parityAga na karatA thakA bIjA sparza Adi guNa agara zabdAntara vagere guNane prApta thAya che. paramANu Adi pudgala sparza Adi sAmAnya tyAga na karatA thakA sparza Adi vizeSane prApta thAya che. A rIte sparza Adi avasthita paNa che ane anavasthita paNa che. maracuM ane hiMga vagere pitAnI zaktinI pAvaradhAvALA hovAthI pariNAmogya vastune saDelA zAkabhAjI vagere agara svAdiSTa vagere rUpathI AtmasAta karatAM jovAya che, keI keI dahIM athavA goLa vagere padArtha pariNamana zakti svabhAvavALA hovAthI ekabIjAnAM pariNamananAM kAraNa hoya che. pAnI atizayoktine kAraNe pUrvavALAmAM pariNamananI zakti hoya che. AthI e sAbita thayuM ke sparza Adi zabdAdi anavasthita hoya che kAraNake temanAmAM pariNamana thAya che. prazna-pariNamananI vizeSatAne kAraNe guNavattva anavasthita hovA chatAM paNa baddha thanArA be paramANu pudgalemAM guNavattva hevAthI be sarakhAM guNavALA athavA viSama guNavALAnAM hiraNa, snigdha athavA dviguNa,rUkSane evI ja rIte dviguNusnigdha ane caturguNarUkSanuM pariNamana kevI rIte thAya che? zuM be guNa snigdhatAvALA pudgala be guNa rUkSa pudgalane snigdha rUpamAM pariNamatva karI le che athavA be guNa rUkSa pudgaLa be guNa snigdha pudgalane rukSanA rUpamAM pariNuta kare che ? evI ja rIte eka guNa snigdha pudgala eka guNa rUkSa pudgalane pitAnA rUpamAM pariNata karI le che ? uttara-baMdha thavAthI tulya guNavALA yugalane potAnAM rUpamAM pariNuta kare che ane je adhika guNavALA pudgala hoya che te ochA guNavALA pugalane pitAnAM rUpamAM parigRta karI le che. AthI saMgaTharUpa paraspara baMdha hovAthI svabhAvathI tulya guNavALA be guNa snigdha pudgala

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2. skaMdhanA baMdhatvanuM nirUpaNa sU. 28 " 155 tulya guNavALA be guNa rUkSa pudgalanuM pariNamatva thaI jAya che. arthAta pitAnAM rUpamAM pariNata karI le che tAtparya e che ke potAnI aMdara rahelA sneha guNa dvArA rUkSatA guNane AtmasAt karI le che. A rIte tulya guNavALA dviguNa rUkSa pudgala svabhAvathI ja tulya guNa athavA tenAthI dviguNa snigdha pudgalane pariNata karI le che. arthAta pitAnAmAM rahelA rUkSatA guNathI neha guNane AtmasAta karI le che. guNanI samAnatA thayA pachI sadaza pugalone bandha thatuM nathI. uparanA pudgala visadaza hoya che. arthAta eka pudgala dviguNu snigdha ane bIje dviguNa rakSa hoya che. snigdhatA ane rUkSatA bhinna jAtIya hevAnA kAraNe temanAmAM sadazatAne abhAva che. paraMtu triguNa snigdha pukala sAdhaka guNavALA hovAthI eka guNa snigdha pulane potAnA svarUpamAM pariNuta kare che te avasthAmAM eka guNa snigdha pudgala triguNa snigdha banI jAya che. jema kasturInA aMzathI yukta vilepana A samAna guNavALAnA ane viSama guNavALAnA bandha samajavA AvI ja rIte sama guNa ane viSama guNavALAnA pariNamatva paNa jANI levA joIe.-- je bIjAne pitAnA rUpamAM pariNuta karI le che arthAta samAvI le che te pariNAmaka kahevAya che athavA pariNata thanArA pulanI guNa saMkhyAne dUra karI pitAnI guNa saMkhyAne na tyAga thake je pariNata thAya che, te pariNAmaka kahevAya che. athavA pariNamana athavA pariNAmane je utpanna kare che te pariNAmaka kahevAya che te bIjAne potAnA svarUpamAM badale che. ema samajavAnuM che-snigdhatA ane rUkSatA guNavALA pudgalene paraspara bandha thAya che paraMtu jaghanya guNavALA snigdha ane rUkSa pukane badhu thato nathI jema eka guNa snigdha pulane eka guNa snigdha sAthe tathA dviguNa, triguNa caturguNa...saMkhyAta ane asaMkhyAta temaja ananta guNa nigdha pudgalanI sAthe bandha thato nathI. evI ja rIte eka guNa snigdha pulane eka guNa rUkSanI sAthe tathA be, traNa, cAra, saMkhyAta asaMkhyAta ane ananta guNavALA rUkSa pulanI sAthe badha thatuM nathI. evI ja rIte eka guNa rUkSa pulane eka guNa rUkSa pudgala sAthe tathA be traNa cAra saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta ane ananta guNavALA rUkSa pula sAthe bandha thato nathI evI ja rIte eka guNa rUkSa pudgalane eka guNa snigdhanI sAthe tathA be vagere saMkhyAta asaMkhyAta ane ananta guNavALA sinagdha pulanI sAthe badha thato nathI. guNa zabdanA aneka artha thAya che. paraMtu ahIM tene "bhAga" artha che AthI je paramANu Adi pudgalamAM jaghanya arthAta badhAthI ocho guNa-bhAga hoya te jaghanya kahevAya che. jemAM eka guNa snigdhatA agara eka guNa rUkSatA hoya te paramANu Adi pudgala jaghanya guNavALA kahevAya che temane bandha thato nathI. AvI ja rIte dvibhAga snigdha pudgalene dvibhAga snigdha

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156 tatvArthasUtrane pudagale sAthe, tribhAgane tribhAga sAthe......ananta bhAga snigdha sadaza pudgalenA ananta bhAga sadaza pugale sAthe babdha thAya che. AvI ja rIte dvibhAga rUkSa pugalene dvibhAga rUkSa pudgalonI sAthe, vibhAga rUkSene tribhAga rUkSenI sAthe bandha thatuM nathI A mujaba anata bhAga rUkSa pudgalane sadaza... ananta rUkSa pudgalenI sAthe bandha thatuM nathI je guNa (bhAga nI viSamatA hoya te jaghanya guNane choDIne sadaza pudgalene paNa bandha thaI jAya che mArA 'guNapajjAyAsavo davvaM' // mULasUtrArtha--je guNe ane paryAne Azraya che te dravya kahevAya che rilA tattvArthadIpikA-pahelA je ke "tpAduka saA dravyanuM lakSaNa kahevAI gayA hovA chatAM paNa kaMIka vizeSa pratipAdana karavA mATe bIjA prakAranA dravyanuM lakSaNa kahIe chIe-guNe ane paryAne je Azraya che te dravya kahevAya che. eka dravyane bIjA dravyothI pRthaka karanAra vizeSane guNa kahe che. rUpa vagere tathA jJAna vagere guNa che. je svabhAva ane vibhAga rUpathI badalAtA rahe che tene paryAya kahe che. jema ghaDe, zarU, koza vagere mRttikA dravyanA paryAya che ane jJAna, krodha, mAna mAyA lebha vagere jIva dravyanA paryAya che. - A guNo ane paryAno je AdhAra che te ja dravya che guNa ane paryAyano taphAvata e che ke guNa anvayI ane paryAya vyatirekI hoya che. jIva pitAnA jJAna vagere guNethI pudgala vagere dravyathI pRthaka che A kAraNathI ja jJAnAdi jIvanA guNa kahevAya che ane temane Azraya jIva kahevAya che evI ja rIte pudagala Adi dravya pota-potAnA rU5 rasa gadha sparza Adi guNone lIdhe jIvAdi anya dravyothI pRthapha karavAmAM Ave che AthI ja rUpa vagere pugala vagerenA guNa kahevAya che ane pudgala Adi dravya kahevAya che je jIvamAM jJAnAdi viziSTa guNa na hatA ane purUgalamAM rUpa vagere viziSTa guNa na hota te jIva ane pukala vageremAM dravyatva samAna hovAthI keI bheda na raheta-badhAM dravya ekameka thaI jAta guNa che ke dravyanI jema nitya che paraMtu temanA paryAmAM parivartana thatuM rahe che. A avarathA-parivartana paryAya kahevAya che. A rIte paryAya jevA dravyanA hoya che tevA ja guNanA paNa hoya che. A rIte guNo ane paryAyone samUha, je temanAthI thoDoka judo che, dravya kahevAya che. pArakA tasvArthaniryukita-pahelA dharma, adharma, AkAza, kALa, pudgala ane jIva e che dravyonuM sAmAnya rUpathI pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM paraMtu sAmAnya mAtra kathanathI ja dharma vagere dravyanA vizeSa svarUpanuM parisAna thaI zakatuM nathI AthI temanA svarUpanuM jJAna karAvavA arthe vizeSa lakSaNa kahIe chIe. - je guNo ane paryAne AdhAra che te dravya che. rUpa Adi ane jJAna Adi guNa kahevAya che. saMkhyAta asaMkhyAta ane ananta saMkhyA dvArA temanI gaNatrI karavAmAM Ave che AthI temane guNa kahe che. dravyanI viziSTa avasthA paryAya kahevAya che. dravya zAzvata che.

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 vizeSa prakAre dravyanA lakSaNanuM nirUpaNa sU. 29 157 paryAyanA utpAda ane vinAza thatA rahe che. mATIne jo dravya mAnI laIe te ghaTa kapAla vagere tenA paryAya che. vyavahAra nayanI apekSA guNa sahabhAvI ane paryAMya kramabhAvI hoya che. samabhirUDha nayanI apekSAthI indanazakana ane pUradAha Adi (nagaranA nAza) vagere a vizeSa ane rUpa Adi bhASAntara bhAvabheda Indra, za, purandara vagere sajJAnI pravRttimAM nimittabhUta arthabheda ane sannAbheda guNa-paryAyanA nimittathI thAya che. AvI rIte je guNA ane paryAyeAthI yukta che arthAta guNa-paryAyamaya che te ja dravya kahevAya che. dravya prauvya-aMza che ane pariNAmI che, paryAya utpAda ane vyaya rUpa hAya che te pariNAma che. guNu dravyanA aMza kahevAya che. A rIte sthitirUpa dravyanA rUpa vagere ane jJAnAdi tathA pinDa, ghaTa kapAla vagere guNu ane paryAya che, keIpaNu dravya kadIpaNa pariNAma rahita hAtu nathI. guNu ane paryAya dravyathI kathaMcita bhinna ane kathacit abhinna che, na ekAnta bhinna che ane na ekAnta abhinna che teA paNa kadI kadI dravyathI guNu paryAyanA bhedanuM vivaraNa karavAmAM Ave che. A bheda vivakSA anusAra ja kahevAmAM Ave che ke AtmAmAM caitanya che AtmA jJAnAdi rUpamAM svayaM pariNata thAya che AthI caitanya ane AtmAmAM bheda na hovA chatAM paNa AtmA mAM caitanya che e rIte bheda rUpathI vyavahAra thAya che. te ja pudgugala dravya potAnA svarUpanA parityAga na karatA thakA vizeSarUpa Adi ane ghaTa AdinA vyavahAramAM kAraNa bane che. A rIte kathAcita bhinna ane abhinna guNa ane paryAyavALA dravya kahevAya che. dharma, adhama, AkAza kALa ane jIva dravyeAnA viSayamAM paNa emaja samajavuM joIe ke teo paNa guNa ane paryAyavALA che. dravya sahabhAvI guNA ane kramabhAvI paryAyAne ceAgya hAya che. emAM anurUlaghutva tathA rUpa vagere guNa sahabhAvI che ane pinDa, ghaTa, kapAla vagere paryAMya kramabhAvI che. evI ja rIte dharmAstikAyamAM gati hetutva adharmAstikAyamAM sthiti hetutva AkAzamAM avagAha hetutva jIvamAM jJAna dana Adi guNu tathA nAraka Adi paryAyAnA yathAyeAgyapUrvokta prakArathI vicAra karavA. uttarAdhyayana sUtranAM 28 mAM adhyayananI 6 ThI gAthAmAM kahe che je guNAnA AdhAra che te dravya kahevAya che. je phakata dravyamAM Azrita che te guNa che paraMtu paryAyAnuM lakSaNu anenuM Azrita heAya che. tA e che ke guNu ane paryAya bane ja dravyanA aMza che paraMtu baMnemAM taphAvata e che guNa phakata dravyamAM rahe che ane paryAya dravyeA tathA guNNA khanene Azrita hAya che, jema jIva dravya che, caitanya tenA guNa che. manuSya pazu pakSI Adi jIva dravyanA paryAya che. ane matijJAna vagere caitanya guNanA paryAya che. Ama je dravyane Azrita hAya te guNu ane dravya tathA guNa baMnene Azrita hoya tene paryAya kahe che. rA siyA niSNunA guja' || mULa sUtrA--je dravyane Azrita che, svayaM nirguNa hoya te guNu che. A3nA

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158 tatvArthasUtrane tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM kahevuM che ke guNa ane paryAyane Azraya dravya kahevAya che paraMtu guNa kone kahe che ? evI jijJAsA thavAthI tenuM samAdhAna karIe chIe. je dravyamAM rahetA hoya ane guNathI rahita hoya te guNa kahevAya che. ahIM nirguNa evuM kahevAthI prayANuka vagere pugala ska dhanI vyAvRtti thaI jAya che je nirguNa vizeSaNane prayAga na karyo hato te prayANuka Adi paramANu dravyonA Azrita hovAthI guNa kahevAta. paraMtu kayAzuka vageremAM rUpAdi guNonuM astitva che teo nirguNa nathI AthI guNanuM ukta lakSaNa temanAmAM ghaTita thatuM nathI. A kAraNathI lakSaNamAM ativyApti doSa paNa Avato nathI. AthI e sAbita thayuM ke je dravyane Azrita heya svayaM nirguNa hoya ane jemAM guNatva dekhAya te ja guNa che. kriyA che ke dravyAzrita hoya che. niNa paNa hoya che. paraMtu temAM guNatvane abhAva hovAthI ativyApti deSa AvatuM nathI. 30 tatvArthaniryukita-pahelAM kahevAI gayuM ke dravya guNa ane paryAyane AdhAra hoya che paraMtu guNa kevA hoya che ke jenA lIdhe dravya guNavAna kahevAya che ? A prakAranI jijJAsAnuM samAdhAna karavA mATe kahevAmAM AvyuM che. je dravyane Azrita heya svayaM nirguNa heya temane guNa kahe che. dravyane Azrita hoya arthAt dravyanA pariNAma vALa hoya agara dravyavantI hoya guNothI rahita hoya. nirguNa-guNa zunya hoya te guNa kahevAya che. ahIM dravya ane guNane je Azraya--AzrayibhAva kahevAya che te pariNAmipariNAma bhAva samajavuM joIe dravya pariNAmI che ane guNa pariNAma che. A dhArAdheya bhAva ahIM vivakSita nathI kAraNa ke jema kunDa ane bera-baMnenI sattA judI judI che teja rIte dravya ane guNa bhinna bhinna nathI AthI dravyane AdhAra ane guNane Adheya kahI zakAya nahIM. anya mata anuyAyioe dravya ane guNamAM samavAya saMbaMdhane svIkAra karyo che te paNa barAbara nathI je guNone dravyanI sAthe samavAya saMbaMdha mAnavAmAM Ave te samavAya ane guNemAM paNa kaI saMbaMdha mAnavo paDaze. te samavAya paNa bIje samavAya saMbaMdha mAnavAmAM Ave te anavasthA doSa Ave. bIje samavAya mAnavAmAM AgamathI virodha Ave che. samavAyathI dravya ane guNamAM je samavAya nAmano saMbaMdha che to te samavAya kyA saMbaMdhathI temanAmAM rahe che? saMyoga saMbaMdhathI athavA samavAya saMbaMdhathI ? saMga saMbaMdha te mAnI zakAya nahIM kAraNa ke saMyoga be dravyane ja thAya che. ahIM guNa dravyarUpa nathI. je samavAya-samavAya saMbaMdhathI rahe che to A bIjA samavAyamAM paNa trIjA samavAyanI AvazyaktA raheze ane trIjA samavAya mATe punaH cothA samavAyanI AvazyakatA rahezeAvI sthitimAM anavasthA deSa Ave che. je samavAya saMbaMdha AkSipta thayA vagara svataMtra ja rahe che te pachI dravyamAM guNone rahevA mATe paNa samavAyanI AvazyaktA na rahevI joIe. te pachI evuM paNa na mAnavuM joIe ke dravya samavAya saMbaMdha dvArA guNenI sAthe saMbaddha che kAraNa ke ApanA kathana mujaba ghaTa tathA paTanI jema samavAya dravya ane guNamAM Azrita nathI. ghaTa ane paTamAM samavAya

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2. guNanA lakSaNanuM nirUpaNa sU. 30 159 saMbaMdhane saMbhava nathI. AthI satya e che ke sthitiaMzarUpa dravya guNe ane paryAyonA rUpamAM pariNata thatA rahe che. guNa paryAya temanA pariNamana vizeSa che temanAmAM je guNa rUpa pariNAma che te nirguNa che arthAta guNamAM guNa hotuM nathI. - zukala Adi rUpa Adi tathA ghaTa kapAla vagere guNe ane paryAyonA bIjA keI guNa paryAya hotA nathI. paraMtu pariNAmI dravya dravyane ja zukala vagere rUpa vagere guNa pariNAmI thAya che ane ghaTa kapAla saMsthAna vagere paryAya pariNAma hoya che baMne zukala Adi guNarUpa AdinA bIjA keI zukla Adi hotA nathI ane na ghaTa Adi AkAranA bIjA keI saMsthAna vigere paryAya hoya che. A kAraNe guNa nirguNa hoya che. paryAya guNethI ekAnta bhinna nathI kAraNa ke guNo ane paryAyonI kathaMcita ekatA svIkAravAmAM AvI che. atre e samajI levuM joIe ke dravya-yugapada bhAvinI zukala Adi rUpa Adi jJAna vagere guNa pariNatine tathA kama bhAvinI pinDa ghaTa kapAla vagere paryAya pariNatine yogya hoya che. te pariNAmI ane dhruva-aMza rUpa che, Azraya che. utpAda ane vyaya svarUpa rUpa rasa gaMdha sparza tathA jJAna darzana rUpa guNene tathA ghaTa keza Adi rUpa paryAyone Azraya dravya che. dravya ja sAmAnyAtmaka rUpa rasa Adi tathA jJAnAdi guNanA rUpamAM tathA pinDa ghaTa vagere paryAyonA rUpamAM pariNamana kare che. pachI te te AkArethI nivRtta thAya che ane dravya rUpathI avasthita rahe che. pariNAma ane pariNAmImAM dravyArthika ane paryAyArthika nayanI apekSA kathaMcita abhinnatA ane kathaMcita bhinnatA jANavI joIe. A zukala Adi rUpa Adi tathA jJAna Adi guNenA bIjA koI guNa nathI AthI te nirguNa che Ama A vidhAna tyAre ja zakaya hoI zake jyAre guNa ane guNImAM bheda mAnavAmAM Ave. te bheda kathaMcita ja svIkArAya che, ekAnta rUpathI nahIM kAraNa ke badhI vastuo bheda ane abheda rUpa che. jyAre dravya ja zukala rasa AdinA rUpamAM agara jJAna darzana AdinA rUpamAM pariNata thAya che eTale dravyanI sAthe tAdAmya saMbaMdha hovAnA kAraNe guNa dravyathI judAM thaI zatAM nathI. A prakAre temanAmAM kathaMcita abhinnatA che. A abhinnatA kevaLa dravyArthika nayanI apekSAthI ja samajavI joIe ane guNene nirguNa samajavA jeIe. paryAyArthika nayathI guNenI pradhAnatA hevAthI dravyathI guNa kathaMcit bhinna paNa che. zaMkA-dravyArthika nayanA mate guNanuM astitva ja nathI te pachI abhinnatA kevI rIte mAnI zakAya ? samAdhAna-kavyArthika nayanA mate paNa guNanuM astitva to che paNa te dravyathI bhinna che. dravya jyAre zukala rUpamAM pariNata thAya che tyAre temAM nIlAkAra Adi pariNamana thatuM nathI AthI guNanI nirguNatA spaSTa ja che. jema dravyamAM guNa rahe che tema guNamAM guNa rahetuM nathI zaMkhamAM saphedAine guNa che paNa tenI saphedAImAM punaH saphedAI rahetI nathI te svayaM zukalatA svarUpa ja che,

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160 tatvArthasUtrane uttarAdhyayana sUtranA 28mAM adhyayananI daThI gAthAmAM kahyuM che-guNa dravyane Azrita hoya che ahIM dravyanA-Azrita kahevAthI upalakSaNathI guNone nirguNa paNa samajavA joIe. 30 tamA pAmo che mULa sUvAtha- dharma Adi dronuM pota-potAnA svarUpamAM hevuM te ja pariNAma kahevAya che. 31 tatvArthadIpikA-pahelA pariNAmano aneka sthaLo para ullekha karavAmAM AvyuM che paraMtu pariNAmane artha zuM che ? e jijJAsAnuM samAdhAna karavA mATe kahIe chIe dharma adharma AkAza Adi dravya je svarUpathI hoya che te svarUpanuM devuM arthAta svarUpanI prApti pariNAma che te pariNAma be prakAranA che anAdi tathA sAdi. dharma adharma ane AkAza Adi dravyonI gati-upagraha sthiti-upagraha ane avagAha upagraha vagere sAmAnya rUpathI anAdi pariNAma kahevAya che te ja pariNAma vizeSanI apekSAthI sAdi hoya che, jema mATI dravyanA pinDa ghaTa, kapAla, kapAlikA sthAsa keza zarkarUM ane udaMcana vagere pariNAma thAya che. 31 tatvArthaniryukita-pahelA anekavAra pariNAmane ullekha karyo ja che jema samaguNa samagaNavALAnA pariNAma ne dhAraNa kare che ane vadhAre guNovALA pudgala ochA guNavALA padagalane pitAnA rUpamAM pariNata karI le che. te pariNAma zabdano artha zuM che? zuM dhamAM tikAya tathA adharmAstikAya vagere dravya arthAntara bhUta pariNAmane utpanna kare che ? athavA te dravya pitAnA svarUpano parityAga na karatA thakA paNa kaIne kaI viziSTatAne prApta thaIne pariNata thatAM rahe che ? A zaMkAnuM nivAraNa karavA mATe pariNAma zabdanI vyAkhyA karAya che. dharma adharma Adi da dravyane te te AkArathI arthAtu gatisahAyakatva, sthitisahAyakatva, avagAhasahAyakatva, paratva aparatva, zarIra Adi tathA jJAnAdi rUpathI thavuM-AtmalAbha-bhAva ja pariNAma kahevAya che. dharma Adi dravya ja vibhinna AkAramAM pariNata thatAM rahe che. teo acala agara kuTastha nitya nathI. temane na te sarvathA utpAda thAya che athavA na to sarvathA vinAza ja thAya che. A rIte dharma Adi dravyanI eka avasthAthI bIjI avasthAnI prApti thavI pariNAma che. temAM dharma dravya che ane pudgalenI gatimAM tevI ja rIte madadarUpa thAya che jema pANI jaLacaronI gatimAM sahAyaka thAya che. adharmadravya temanI sthitimAM nimitta thAya che jema vaTemAone rokAvAmAM chAMyaDo sahAyaka thAya che. A baMne dravyo samasta kAkAzamAM phelAyelA che. AvI ja rIte e dravyono je svabhAva che, svarUpa che, te ja pariNAma kahevAya che. pariNAma zabdane vAcyArtha A rIte che-pariNAma ahIM pari zabdano artha che vyApti jema guNathI pariNatane artha thAya che-guNathI vyApta namra dhAtune artha thAya che-namrIbhAva, thAya che-namrIbhAva, RjutA athavA avasthAntaranI prApti ane zAna zabdone Azaya nikaLyo-sarvatra anuvartana karavuM. A ja pariNAma zabdano artha che jema mATIne piDe, ghaTa kapAla vagere badhI ava

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2. pariNAmanuM nirUpaNa sU. 31 161 sthaemAM anuvana jovAmAM Ave che ane suvaNu dravyanA kaTaka, kuMDaLa valaya rUpaka vagere badhI avasthAomAM anvaya-pratyakSa jovAmAM Ave che. AvI ja rIte ghaTa Adi tathA kuMDaLa Adi mATIthI ane suvarNa dravyathI vyApta rahe che. dharmAdvi dravya paNa AvI ja rIte potAnA svarUpanA parityAga na karatA thakA ja gati sahAyakatva vageremAM anuvarttana kare che. anuvRtti rUpa heAvAthI A sAmAnya sthiti-aMzathI vyApta rahe che. koI paNa dravyanA utpAda agara vyApti sAmAnya sthiti-aMzathI avyApta hAtAM nathI. Aja pramANe dhadravyanu ja peAtAnI eka avasthAthI bIjI avasthAmAM pariNata thavu pariNAma che; evu nathI ke dharma`dravya koI bIjA adhadravya vagerenI avasthAmAM pariNata thaI jAya AvI ja rIte adhadravya peAtAnI ja eka avasthAthI khIjI avasthAmAM patti thAya che. te dhama' vagere koI anya dravyanI avasthA rUpamAM pariNata thatA nathI. A ja rIte AkAza vagere drabyAne paNa pAta-pAtAnI avasthAomAM pariNamana thatuM rahe che arthAt ekathI bIjI ane bIjIdhI trIjI avasthA thatI rahe che. Ane ja pariNAma samajavuM joI e. dharmAstikAya pAtAnA svarUpane parityAga na karatA thake| ja gamana karanAranI gatimAM sahAyaka rUpathI pariNata thAya che. adharmAstikAya pAtAnA svarUpane parityAga na karatA thaka sthita thanArAnI sthitimAM sahAyaka rUpathI pariNata thAya che. AkAza paNa peAtAnA svarUpanA parityAga na karatA thakA ja avagAha karanArane avagAhanA Ape che. kALa jyeSTha ane kaniSTha ADhimAM paratva ane aparatva utpanna karIne gata kALa bhaviSya kALa, samaya, kSaNa palakArA, divasa, rAtri, pakhavADIyu mahIno, ayana varSa vagerenA vyavahAra kAraka rUpathI pariNata thAya che, puddagala paNa audArika Adi zarIra Adi rUpa, rasa gaMdha sparza' Adi rUpathI peAtAnA svarUpano parityAga na karatA thakA paNa parizuta thAya che. jIva-jJAna-darzana-upayAga rUpathI tathA nArakI devatA manuSya tiya"ca rUpathI peAtAnA svarUpanA parityAga na karatA thakA ja pari gumana kare che. AvI ja rIte zukala vagere guNu vahu Adi sAmAnya svarUpane tyAga na karatA thakA ja kRSNa Adi rUpardhA pariNata thAya che. ghaTa paryAyamAM peAtAnA sAmAnya mRttikA svabhAvane parityAga na karatA thakA ja ThI karA avasthAne prApta kare che AvI ja rIte ThIkarA vagere paryAya paNa nAnI ThIkarIe TukaDA zakeru sthAsa keza kuzUla zarAva ucana vagere rUpathI sAmAnya mRttikA svabhAvano parityAga na karatA thakA ja pariNata thAya che. AvI ja rIte paramANu paNu, rasa gaMdhasparza Adi rUpathI agara DhaMcaNaka vigere skandha rUpI peAtAnA svarUpano tyAga na karatA thakA ja pariNata thAya che. Ama badhAM dravya sadaiva sUkSma bAdara utpAda vyayarUpathI sthiti aMza rUpa sAmAnyano parityAga na karatA thakA ja pariNata thAya che. pariNAma e prakAranA anAdi ane sAdi arUpI dharma adhama AkAza kALa ane jIva A pAMca dravyeAmAM anAdi piraNAma jaNavA joie, 21

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tatvArtha sUtranA asa khyAta pradezavattva, leAkAkAzavyApitva, amUtta, gamananimittattva, agurulaghutva vagere dharmAstikAyanA anAdi pariNAma che. asaMkhyAta pradezavattva, leAkAkAzavyApitva, sthitinimittattva, adharmAstikAyanA anAdi pariNAma che. ananta pradezakhandha, amUttatva, agurulaghuparyAyattva, avagAha hetuttva vagere AkAzanA anAdi pariNAma che. AvalikA Adi bhUtakALa, bhaviSyakALa, va mAnatA Adi parattva-aparatve Adi, amUttatva, agurulaghutva Adi kALanA anAdi pariNAma che. jIvatva bhavyatva Adi amUrttatva tathA jJAna-darzana Adi jIvanA anAdi pariNAma che. 162 rUpI puddagala dravyomAM sAdi pariNAma aneka prakAranA kahevAmAM AvyA che dA. ta. zuka Adi skaMdha rUpa zabdAdi zukala, kRSNa, rAtA, pILA vagere rasa Adi jyAre e paramANu svabhAvathI yaNuka skaMdhane utpanna kare che tyAre ane paramANuemAM je skaMdha rUpa piraNAma utpanna thAya che. te sADhi piraNAma che. AvI ja rIte rUpI ane utpAda-vyayavALA dravyomAM rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza Adi rUpa aneka prakAranA sAdi pariNAma hAya che. sparza ATha prakAranA che--(1) karkaza (kaThAra) mRdu (3) guru(bhAre) (4) laghu (halkA) (5) ThaMDA (6) unA (7) suMvALA ane (8) kharabacaDA AmAM kazatara ka zatama Adi sADhi pari NAma che. rasa pAMca prakAranA che--(1) tIkhA (2) kaDavA (3) turA (4) khATo ane (5) mITho. ktita tiktatama vagere sAdi pariNAma che. gadha be prakAranI che-sugaMdha ane durgaMdha surabhitara Adi sAdi pariNAma che. vaNuM, kRSNa vagere pAMca prakAranA che. kRSNatara Adi sAdi piraNAma jANavA joie paraMtu pudgala dravyamAM dravyatva, mUttva, sattva Adi pariNAma anAdi ja hoya che sADhi nahI. Ama jevI rIte rUpI puddagala dravyomAM sAdi ane anAdi baMne prakAranA pariNAma pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyA che tevI ja rIte arUpI dravyomAM paNa sAdi pariNAma paNa hAI zake che jema yoga ane upayogarUpa piraNAma jIvAmAM sAdi hAya che. Aja prakAre dharma Adi arUpI dravyomAM paNa sAdi pariNAmanI zakayatA che. jema, gati karavAnI icchavALA koI purUSa jyAre gatinI zarUAta kare che tyAre dhadravya tenI gatimAM nimitta banI jAya che. A nimittatva banI javu dharma dravyane paryAya che. je pahelA na hatA have utpanna thayo che AthI A gati nimittatva pariNAma sAdi ja hAi zake che, anAdi nahI te maitra nAmane puruSa gatithI sthira thaI jAya tyAre te gati nimitattva paNa rahI jatA nathI AmaM utpAda ane vinAzavAna heAvAthI te sAti che. upagrAhyanA abhAvamAM upagrAhakatva paNa hAtA nathI. AkAza dravya paNa avagAhanA karanAra mATe--avagAhadAna rUpa paryAyathI pariNata thAya che. te avagAhadAna paryAya hamaNAM hamaNAM utpanna thavAthI sAdi ja hAI zake che anAdi nahI kAlabya paNa vRtta vartamAna Adi pariNamanathI yukata hAya che A prakAre A pariNAma drabyArthi kanayanA vyApArathI dha vagerenA svabhAva che, dharmAdithI bhinna nathI.

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2. pariNAmanuM nirUpaNa 163 Ama pariNAma kayAMka svAbhAvika hoya che te kayAMka prayogika ane kaIvAra ane prakAranA hoya che. kAraNa ke vastu teja che je utpAda vyaya ane dhrauvya lakSaNavALI heya. AvI rIte anekAntavAdamAM rUpI pudgala dravyomAM pradhAna rUpathI sAdi pariNAma hovA chatAM paNa kavacit anAdi pariNAma paNa ghaTita thAya che ane tevI ja rIte arUpI dhamadi dravyomAM pradhAna rUpathI anAdi pariNAma hovA chatAM paNa kathaMcit sAdi pariNAma paNa ghaTita thAya che. koI-keIe kahyuM che ke rUpI pugala dravyomAM ja sAdi pariNAma thAya che arUpI dharma Adi dravyomAM thatuM nathI, temanuM kathana yathArtha nathI temanA mata anusAra arUpI dravyomAM paryAyAzrayI vyavahAranA abhAvanI muzkelI hoya che ane Ama hovAthI utpAda-vyaya Adi lakSaNanI saMgati besatI nathI. AthI pariNAmanA abhAvane ja prasaMga thaI jAya che. dharma Adi arUpI dravyone apariNAmI mAnI levAthI temanA svarUpa acokkasa thaI jaze, kAraNa ke teo svataH utpAda ane vyaya pariNAmathI rahita che, AthI mUrta ane amUrta badhAM dravyomAM kaI pariNAma sAdi hoya che. koI anAdi hoya che, evuM svIkAravuM joIe. - arUpI jIvamAM jemAM jIvatva bhavyatva ane abhavyatva e anAdi pariNAma che tevI ja rIte ga tathA upaga AdimAnuM pariNAma paNa che. pudgala dravyanA saMbaMdhathI AtmAnA vIryanuM skuraNa thavuM yuga kahevAya che. te kAyA vacana ane mana rUpathI AtmAnI zakti vizeSanI utpatti che. caitanya svarUpa AtmAne jJAna darzana dvArA praNidhAna Adi rUpa potAnA viSayane grahaNa karavAne je vyApAra che te upayoga kahevAya che. samAdhine paNa upayoga kahe che. tenA dvArA thanArA padArthane pariccheda paNa upayoga kahevAya che. A upayoganA rUpamAM AtmAnuM pariNAma thAya che. upayoga bAra prakAranA che. jIvane svabhAva je upayoga che te mULamAM be prakAra che sAkAra ane anAkAra baMnenA maLIne bAra bheda thAya che-(1) matijJAna (2) zrutajJAna (3) avadhijJAna (4) manaH paryayajJAna (5) kevaLajJAna (6) mati-ajJAna arthAt kumatijJAna (7) zruta-ajJAna (8) virbhAgajJAna arthAt kuavadhijJAna (9) cakSudarzana (10) acakSu darzana (11) avadhidarzana tathA (12) kevaLadarzana. ganA 15 bheda A che--(1) dArika kAga (2) vaikriya kAga (3) AhAraka kAya. (4) dArika mizra kAga (5) vaikriyamizra kAga (6) AhAraka mizrakAya (7) kArpaNa kAga (8) satyavacanaga (9) asatyavacanaga (10) mizravacanayoga (11) vyavahAra-asatyA mRSAvacanayoga (12) satyama yoga (13) asatya moga (14) mizramanevega ane (15) asatyAmRSA maneyoga. AtmA kAyA vagere seMkaDe prakAranA pudgalenI sAthe saMbaMdha hovAne kAraNe aneka prakAranI gatithana tathA ciMtana vagere kriyAo kare che. te samaye tenI teja rUpamAM pariNati thaI jAya

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164 tatvAthasUtra nA che. te dUdha tathA pANInI jema athavA mATI ane dhaDAnI jema ekAkAra thaI jAya che. tad rUpamAM pariNata thAya che. prajJApanA sUtranA 13mAM piraNAma padyanA 181mAM sUtramAM kahyu che--pariNAma e prakAranA kahyAM che. te A mujaba che jIva pariNAma ane ajIva piraNAma / / 31 / zrI jaina zAstrAcA` jaina dharmadivAkara pUjayazrI cAsIlAlajI mahArAja vicita tattvArthasUtranI dIpikA tathA niyukti nAmanI vyAkhyAnA gujarAtI bhASAMtaranA bIjo adhyAya samAsa ArA

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trIjo adhyArca 'sakasAya jIvassa kammajogA poggalANa bandho'. mULasUtrArtha -kaSAyayukata jIva kamaga pudgalene grahaNa kare che te ja anya kahe vAya che. 1 tatvArthadIpikA-prathama sUtramAM kathita nava tattamAMthI uttarAdhyayana sUtranA 28mAM adhyayana anusAra krama prApta triIjA bandhatattvanI prarUpaNa karavA mATe kahIe chIe. je jene kheMcIne durgatimAM pheke che temane kaSAya kahe che athavA je jIvene kape che arthAta pIDA pahoMcADe che temane kaSAya kahe che. "kaSIne artha thAya che. jJAnAvaraNa Adi ATha prakAranA karma athavA saMsAra, temane jenAthI Aya-lAbha thAya arthAt jenA kAraNe jJAnAvaraNaya Adi karmone baMdha thAya agara janmamaraNa rUpa saMsAranI prApti thAya te kaSAya che. krodha, mAna, mAyA ane lobha A cAra kaSAya che. kaSAyayukata jIva sakaSAya kahevAya che. sakaSAya jIva karmanA egya pugalane arthAta kAmaNa vagaNanA pudgalone grahaNa kare che arthAt anya pradezanI sAthe ekameka karI le che, te baMdha kahevAya che. jIva ane karmane saMbaMdha anAdi kALathI cAlyo Ave che. karmanA udayanA kAraNe jIva kaSAyayukta thAya che. jyAre jIva karmathI sarvathA rahita thaI jAya che tyAre kaSAyanA lepano saMbhava nathI. AthI jIva ane karmanA anAdi kALanA saMbaMdhanA kAraNe ja svabhAvathI amUrta jIva paNa mUrta karma dvArA baMdhAI rahyo che. je bandhanuM Adi mAnIe te tenAthI pUrva jIvane siddhanI mAphaka atyaMta zuddha mAna paDaze ane ema karavAthI baMdhanA abhAvane prasaMga AvI ubhuM raheze. jema keI viziSTa pAtramAM rAkhelA vividha prakAranA rasa, bIja, puSpo tathA phaLAdinuM dArunA rUpamAM pariNamana thaI jAya che tevI ja rIte karma vagaNanA pudgalene yeAga kaSAyanA kAraNe karmarUpamAM pariNamana thaI jAya che. (1) tatvArthaniryukita-prAraMbhamAM pratipAdita jIva ajIva, baMdha vagere nava tattvamAMthI prathama ane dvitIya adhyayanamAM kramathI jIva ane ajIva tattvanuM prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM. tyArabAda kramathI prApta baMdha tattvanI prarUpaNa arthe kahIe chIe- anantAnubandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA tathA lebha vagerenA bhedathI kaSAya soLa prakAranA che. je kaSAyathI joDAyelA hoya te sakaSAya kahevAya che. kaSAyayukata jIva karmane yogya arthAt kArpaNa vargaNAnA pudgalene grahaNa kare che. A ja baMdha kahevAya che. AtmapradezonuM ane kAmaNujAtinA pudgalenuM parasparamAM baMdhAvuM. ekameka thaI javuM e baMdha zabdane artha thAya che. baMdha thavAthI Atmapradeza ane karma pudgala dUdha tathA pANInI jema bhaLI jAya che. prakRti baMdha vagerenA bhedathI baMdhanA cAra prakAra che.

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166 tatvArthasUtrane athavA jenA vaDe AtmA baMdhAya-parAdhIna karAya te pudgalanuM pariNamana baMdha kahevAya che. rAgadveSa vagerethI yukata AtmapradezamAM kArmaNa-pudgalene AleSa thava baMdha che. je AtmAne dagatimAM nAkhIne teno ghAta kare che te kaSAya che. A kaSAya zabda "s " dhAtuthI banyo che. kaSAyanA krodha, mAna, mAyA tathA lAbha e cAra mukhya bheda che. hemakeza anusAra kaSAya zabdanA aneka artha che, jemake surabhi, rasa, rAga, vastu, niryAsa, kodi tathA vilepana. jIvane artha che AtmA je sthiti, utpatti, tathA vyaya rU5 pariNAmathI yukta che. te jIva kartA che te kartA hovAthI ja karmanA baMdha tathA phaLane anubhava saMbhavIta thaI zake che. karma zabdano artha che--je karavAmAM Ave te karma karmanA ATha bheda che. jJAnAvaraNa darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya, mehanIya, AyuSya, nAma, gotra, antarAya, dArika vagere ATha prakAranI pudgalanI vargaNAo che te paikI kAmaNa vargaNAnA pudgala ja karmarUpamAM pariNata thavAne yogya hoya che. anantAnanta pradezI ane cAra sparza vALA ja pudgala AtmapradezamAM bhaLI jAya che jema telathI cikaNA zarIra para rajakaNa eMTI jAya tema. Ane ja baMdha kahevAmAM Ave che. - mithyAdarzana AdinA AvezathI AtmA tat rUpamAM pariNata thAya che A pariNamana kriyA ja karmonA lAgavAnuM kAraNa che te kiyAne kartA AtmA che. AtmAnI kriyAthI utpanna thanArA karma ATha prakAranA che. have pachI kahevAmAM AvanArA mithyAdarzana Adi karmabandhanA sAmAnya kAraNa che temanuM mukhya kAraNa te krodha vagere kaSAya ja che AthI ja atre kaSAyane grahaNa karavAmAM AvyA che. kodhana arthAta kopa thavo ke che athavA jene lIdhe jIva gusse thaI jAya te prAdha kahevAya che. A krodha akSamArUpa arthAt kSamAne virodhI che, svAtmA ane paramAtmA pratye aprItirUpa che ane keAdha mehanIya karmanA udayathI utpanna thanArA jIvanuM eka prakAranuM pariNamana che. te kRtya ane akRtyanA vivekane nAza karanAra che, agnirUpa hoya che. * pitAnAthI anyane hatye mAna mAna che. A ahaMkArarUpa AtmAnI eka pariNati che. jenA vaDe chetarAvAya che athavA jenA dvArA lokone naraka vageremAM nAkhavAmAM Ave che te mAyA che athavA jemAM saghaLAM avaguNa AvI jAya che-samAI jAya che-te mAyA che. bIjAne chetaravA mATe je azuddha prega arthAt chagha praga karavAmAM Ave che te saghaLI mAyA che. jenA dvArA AtmA vyAkuLa karAya che te lobha kahevAya che tenA be bheda che-AkAMkSA ane kRddhi. aprApta vastunI kAmanA thavI AkAMkSA che ane prApta vastu paratve Asakti thavI te gRddhi che. lebhane tRSNA pipAsA, abhivyaMga AsvAda gaSya vagere paNa kahe che upara jaNAvelA krodha Adi eka-eka kaSAya paNa ananta saMsAra bramaNanuM kAraNa hoya che. A cAre kaSAyo atyanta pApamaya che, saMsAranA kAraNa che, bhavanI prAptinA mULa kAraNa che, janma-jarA rUpa saMsAra sthitinA nidAna che, prANIo mATe atyanta kaSTajanaka che ane

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 3 bandhanA svarUpanuM nirUpaNa sU0 1 167 niraparAdha verI che. dazavaikAlika sUtranA 8mAM adhyayananA bIjA uddezakanI 40mI gAthAmAM Bdha ane mAna je nigRhIta na karavAmAM Ave temaja mAyA tathA lebha je vadhatAM gayA te A cAreya kaSAyo punarbhavanA mULanuM ja siMcana kare che. vaLI kahe che - lekamAM je atyanta dAkha che ane traNe lekamAM je uttama sukha che te kaSAyonI vRddhi ane kSayanA kAraNe ja jANavA jeIe. tAtparya e che ke kaSAyanI vRddhithI duHkha ane kSayathI uttama sukhanI upalabdhi thAya che. AtmAmAM kaSAya-pariNAma tyAre ja zakya che jyAre tene pariNamanazIla mAnavAmAM Ave. je AtmAne apariNAmI, sarvavyApI ane niSkriya mAnavAmAM Ave te temAM kaSAyapariNAma thaI zakatuM nathI AthI pariNamazIla AtmAmAM ja kaSAyapariNAmaka saMbhavIta - kahyuM paNa che-- bhagavAna mahAvIranA matAnusAra jIva karmabandhanathI baddha che ane kartA AtmAnI sAthe karmapravAhanI apekSA anAdi kALathI lAgelA paDayA che. saMsAra anAdi kALathI che AthI karmabandha paNa anAdikAlIna ja siddha thAya che A kAraNe ja karma mUtta che, je amUrta hoya che te badhakartA hotA nathI ke 2 - manuSya prAraMbhamAM je deha dhAraNa kare che te heturahita nathI. tenuM koIne koI kAraNa te hevuM ja joIe. je kAraNa vagara ja dehanuM grahaNa mAnavAmAM Ave te saMsArathI kadI paNa mekSa ja thaI zakta nahIM. ahaMta bhagavaMta karmane mUrNa mAne che kAraNake karmanuM phaLa (zarIra vagere) mUtta jovAmAM Ave che ane tenI udIraNa tathA upanAmanuM thavuM paNa jovAmAM Ave che4 jo karma rUpI na hota te AtmAnI sAthe baddha na hovAthI AtmAnI sAthe rahI na zakata. je karma baddha che te temanuM rUpapaNu paNa siddha thaI zake che pa . Ama karmanuM mUtta thavuM siddha thaI jAya che paraMtu badhAM pudgala kamane yogya hoya che evuM samajI levuM na joIe. mAtra kArmaNavargaNAnA pudgala ja je anya samasta vagaNuonI apekSA sUkSma hoya che te ja karma rUpamAM grahaNa karavAmAM Ave che. je AtmAe karmonA AgamananA dvArene-Azra-mithyAtva, avirati vagerene kyA nathI te ati sUkSma ane ati sthaLa, pudgalene, jeo badhAne yogya hotA nathI, temane choDI daIne anantapradezI karma gna pudgalaskane ja karmanA rUpamAM grahaNa kare che. kahyuM paNa che - jIva atyanta bhUmi ane atyanta bAdara pudgala skandhane grahaNa karavAmAM samartha hote nathI azu ane zarkarA kadI A rUpathI jIvanI sAthe baddha thatAM nathI. kaI pudgala aNurUpa ane kaI skalparUpa hoya che. atyanta sUkSma pariNAmavALA keIkaI pudgala eka-eka pradezanI vRddhi thatA-thatA anantapradezI thaI jAya che. jinendra bhaga vantakahyuM che ke keTalAMka anantapradezI skandha paNa agrAhya hoya che. 2 che

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tatvArthasUtrane te skomAM paNa eka-eka pradezanI vRddhi thaIne, je pAMca rasa, pAMca varNa be gaMdha ane cAra sparzavALA agurU laghu avasthita ane jIvapradezanI sAthe eka ja kSetramAM avagAha hoya ane karmarUpamAM pariNata thavAne gya hoya te ja pudgalakarmarUpamAM grahaNa karavAmAM Ave che. jo abhavya jInI rAzithI anantaguNa ane siddhothI anantamAM bhAga paramANu maLIne eka skandha (pinDa)nA rUpamAM pariNata thayA hoya, A skandhanuM pariNAma che pa dArika Adi zeSa pudgaladravyane grahaNa karavAnI paNa AvI ja vidhi kahevAmAM AvI che. dArika vagaNAnA badhA skandha alpa pradezevALA hoya che 6 che te dArika zarIrane egya skanI apekSA vaikriya zarIrane yogya ane pradezonI apekSA asaMkhyAtagaNuM adhika hoya che ane vaikriya zarIranI apekSA AhAraka zarIrane yogya skandha pradezonI apekSA asaMkhyAtagaNuM hoya che 7 | AhAraka zarIrane megya skandhonI apekSA kramazaH anantaguNita pradezevALA skandha tejas zarIrane gya hoya che tejasa zarIranA yogya skathI anantaguNita pradezevALA skalpa bhASAnA temanAthI anantaguNita pradezevALA skandha prANApAnanA, temanAthI anaMta guNita pradezavALA skandha karmane egya hoya che 8 che - kaSAyukata jIva dArika, vaikiya, AhAraka, tejasa, bhASA, prANApana mana ane karmavagaNAnA bhedathI ATha prakAranAM, paramANu kripradezI audha AdithIlaIne sarvavyApI acitta mahAskandha sudhI pudgalamAMthI jJAnAvaraNa dazanAvaraNa, vedanIya, mehanIya nAma gotra AyuM ane antarAya karma vagaNanA anurUpa sUkama pariNamanavALA pudgalene ja grahaNa kare che, bAdara pariNamanane yegya pudgalane nahIM. AtmA jJAnanA AvaraNamAM samartha te pugalone grahaNa kare che. je karma jJAnane AcchAdita kare che te jJAnAvaraNa kahevAya che. evI ja rIte je darzana gaNane DhAMkI de che tene darzanAvaraNa karma kahevAya che. AvI ja rIte jJAna vagere guNene DhAMkI devA mATe samartha karma pudgalenI jJAnAvaraNa Adi saMjJAo prasiddha che. Ama AtmAnA pradeze sAthe karmapudgalenuM ekameka thaI javuM bandha kahevAya che. kAmaNa zarIra AtmAnI sAthe ekameka thaI rahyu che, yoga ane kaSAyathI yukta AtmA jJAnAvaraNa vagere karmone yogya pugalone grahaNa kare che. AthI kArpaNa zarIra dvArA kamapegya padagalanuM grahaNa karavuM te baMdha kahevAya che. jema dIve potAnI uSNatAne lIdhe vATa vaDe tela grahaNa karIne jyotinA rUpamAM pariNata kare che ThIka tevI ja rIte AtmArUpI dIvaDo rAga dveSa vagere guNonA rogathI kaSAya ane garUpI dIvAthI jJAnAvaraNu Adi kamene egya pudagala skone grahaNa karIne jJAnAvaraNa Adi karmonA rUpamAM pariNata kare che. jevI rIte telathI caLAyelA zarIra para tathA pANIthI bhIMjAyelA vastromAM dhULa tathA retInA kaNa coMTI jAya che. ane zarIra agara vastrane gaMdA banAve che tevI ja rIte rAgAdinI snigdhatAthI (cikAza) cIkaNo banelo AtmA navIna kamene grahaNa karavAne gya hoya che.

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 3 azvanA svarU 169 kahevAnuM e che ke AtmA ane zarIranA ekameka thavAthI AbhogavIrya dvArA karmane baMdha thAya che. kahyuM paNa che- A prAyogika baMdha kartAnA sAmarthyathI utpanna thAya che ane tenA anAgika varSathI mAnela che ? anAbhogika vIrya dvArA rasane pacAvIne te anAbhogika vIrya dvArA ja tene dhAturUpamAM pariNuta kare che. rA. jema ghaDA vageremAM thanArA mATInA avayava pinDamAM samAyelA hoya che tevI ja rIte jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmonA deza (avayava) paNa samajI levA joIe. karma che ke samAhita tathA avibhakta che-kAzmaNa vargaNa dravyanI apekSAthI eka rUpa che te paNa jinendromAM prakRtinA bhedathI tene ATha prakAranA joyA che arthAta karmanI prakRtio ATha hovAthI karmanA ATha bheda mAnyA che. jema pudgalatvanI apekSAthI badhA pudgala dravya sarakhA che te paNa temanA vipAkamAM taphAvata jovAmAM Ave che. keI dravya pittakArI, keI kaphajanaka te kaI vAyuvardhaka hoya che evI rIte guNa bheda hovAthI tene dravyamAM paNa bheda mAnavAmAM Ave che. AvI ja rIte karmomAM paNa prakRtinA bhedathI bheda mAnavAmAM AvyA che. je karmanI jevI prakRti (guNa svabhAva) che tenA phaLa paNa tevAja hoya che. jAMbunA vRkSamAM lIMboLI lAgatI nathI ane lImaDAnA vRkSamAM jAMbu thaI zaktA nathI. ThIka AvI ja rIte judA judA prakAranA pitAnA prayoga rUpI jaLathI sIcela karma rUpI vRkSa paNa potapotAnA svabhAva anusAra judA judA prakAranA phaLane utpanna kare (7) samavAyAMga sUtranA pAMcamAM samavAyamAM kahe che - gathI thanAro baMdha ane kaSAyathI thanAre baMdha. AvI ja rIte sthAnAMgasUtranA bIjA sthAnanA bIjA uddezakamAM kahyuM che-pApakarmone banya be kAraNothI thAya che-rAgadveSathI rAga be prakAranA che--mAyA ane lebha. dveSa paNa be prakAranA kahevAmAM AvyA che--krodha ane mAna prajJApanA sUtranA 23 mAM padamAM AvI ja rItanuM prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM che. (sU. 1) "o kilo -di-anu-Aja upameya ItyAdi mULa vArtha--anya cAra prakAranA che-prakRtibandha, sthitibandha, anubhAgabandha ane prabandha. parA tatvArthadIpikA-pUrva sUtramAM kathita bandha ekaja prakArane che ke aneka prakArane ? evI jijJAsA thavAthI kahIe chIe. bandhanA cAra bheda che. (1) prakRtibandha (2) sthiti banya (3) anubhAgabandha tathA (4) pradezaba. 1. prakRtiba -prakRtine artha che-aMza athavA bheda tenA jJAnAvaraNa vagere ATha bheda che temanuM bandha thavuM prakRtibandha kahevAya che athavA avaziSTa-sAdhAraNa je karma dravya che temAM 22

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170 tatvArthasUtrane judA judA prakAranI prakRtio arthAta jJAnAdi guNone AvRtta karavAnA vibhinna svabhAvenu utpanna thaI javuM prakRtibandha che. 2. sthitibandha--pariNAma vizeSa dvArA grahaNa karelA karmanA dalikanI AtmAnI sAthe baMdhAyelA rahevAnI kALa maryAdAne sthitibandha kahe che athavA jJAnAvaraNIya Adi ATha karma prakRtinA jaghanya Adi bhedathI bhinna avasthAnanuM nivetana sthitibandha kahevAya che. 3. anubhAgabanyuM--anubhAga arthAta gRhIta karma daliDemAM utpanna thanAra tIvra agara maMda rasa, tene bandha anubhAgabandha kahevAya che. 4. pradeza banya-jIvapradezamAM, kamapradezamAM ananta karmapradezanuM pratyeka prakRtimAM niyata parimANunA rUpamAM saMbaMdha ke pradeza bandha che. kamaMdalikena saMcaya pradezabandha kahevAya che. AthI sthiti ane rasanI apekSA na rAkhatA dalikenI saMkhyAnI pradhAnatAthI ja je banya thAya tene pradezaanya samajavo joIe. kahyuM paNa che. pariNAmane prakRti kahe che kALanI avadhine sthiti kahe che, rasane anubhAga ane dalinA. samUhane pradeza kahe che. A cAra prakAranA bomAM prakRti ane pradezabadha yoganA nimittathI thAya che tathA sthitibandha tathA anubhAgabandha kaSAyanA nimittathI thAya che. pega ane kayAyanI tIvratA ane mandatAnA bhedathI badhumAM judAI thaI jAya che kahyuM paNa che-gathI prakRti ane pradezabanya tathA kaSAyathI sthiti ane anubhAgaanya jIva kare che. je jIvane yoga ane kaSAya apariNata hoya che athavA nAza pAme che, tene vizeSa sthitibandhanuM kAraNa rahetuM nathI. upazAnta kaSAya vItarAga arthAt 11 mAM guNasthAnakanA jIva apariNata ega kaSAyavALA kahevAya che ane kSINa kavAya Adi jIva vinaSTa ga-kaSAyavALA kahevAya che. AvA jIvane je karmabandha thAya che temAM be samayathI adhika sthiti paDatI nathI. sU. 2 ! tatvArthaniyati-pAchalA sUtromAM pratipAdita banya zuM eka prakArane che ke aneka prakArane ? evI AzaMkA thavA para kahIe chIe- mUkata karmabandha cAra prakAranA kahevAmAM AvyA che. (1) prakRtibA (2) sthiti banya (e anubhAgabandha (4) pradezaanya prakRtine artha che mULa kAraNa ahIM tene Azaya svabhAva che. jema-zItaLatA e pANIne svabhAva che athavA A purUSa duSTa prakRti che eno artha che A, purUSa naThArA svabhAvavALo che evI ukitalekamAM prasiddha che. nAnAvaraNa karmanI prakRti athavA svabhAva jJAnane AcchAdita kare che A kAraNe jJAnAvaraNa karmanA udayathI padArthonA jJAnane abhAva hoya che ! dazanAvaraNa karmanA udayathI padArthonA . lecana (sAmAnya jJAna)no abhAva hoya che, eja prakAre vedanIya Adi karmonI paNa vibhinna prakRtie samajI levI joIe svabhAvane vAcaka prakRti zabda svabhAvane sAdhaka che. prakRtirUpa baMdhane prakRti baMdha kahevAya che.

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jhujarAtI anuvAda a. 3 bandhanA svarUpanuM nirUpaNa sU0 2 jJAnAvaraNa vagere karmone AtmapradezonI sAthe ekameka thavuM te banyuM che tene pitAnA svabhAvathI cuta na thavuM sthiti che tAtparya e che ke AtmapradezanI sAthe karma pudagalanA baddha rahevAnA kALanI je avadhi che, te sthitibandha che. sthiti zabda paNa bhAvasAdhana che arthAtuM rekAvuM tene sthiti kahe che. gRhIta vastune rokAvavAnA samayanI maryAdA sthiti kahevAya che jema gAya vagerenA dUdhanI mIThAza-svabhAvathI vegaLA na thavuM te sthiti che teja prakAre jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmothI jJAnAcchAdana Adi svabhAvathI alaga na banavuM te sthiti che tAraNa e che ke AtmA dvArA grahaNa karelI karma-pudgalenI rAzinuM AtmapradezamAM avasthita rahevuM sthiti che. tenA dvArA agara tenA rUpamAM thanAra bandha sthitibandha che. anubhAga athavuM anubhAva. karma pudgalemAM raheluM eka vizeSa prakAranuM sAmarthya ane bhAga che. tAtparya e che ke grahaNa karavAmAM AvatA karma pudgalemAM tIvra, tIvrata, tIvratama athavA maMda, maMdatara ane maMdatama phaLa pradAna karavAnI je zakita utpanna thAya che tene anubhAga bandha kahe che karmone anubhAva kaSAyanI tIvratA-mandatA anusAra thAya che ane A kAraNathI ja te aneka prakAra che. keI anubhAga dezaghAtI te keI sarvaghAtI hoya che. koI eka sthAnaka, kaI dvisthAnaka, kaI tristhAnaka te kaI catuHsthAnaka hoya che. AtmAnA pradezamAM karma pudgala dravyanA pariNAmane paricacheda pradezabandha che. Ama AtmAnA adhyavasAyanA kAraNe pudgalenuM pariNamana vicitra prakAranuM thAya che. jema lADe vAyu ane pittane haravAvALe. buddhivardhaka, saMmehakArI hoya che, vagere rUpathI jIvanA sAgathI te judA judA AkAramAM pariNata thAya che evI ja rIte karma vagaNanA pudugalanI kaI rAzi AtmAnA saMbaMdhathI jJAnanuM AvaraNa kare che, keI darzananuM AvaraNa kare che keI sukha-duHkhanI anubhUtinuM kAraNa hoya che, keI tanA viSayamAM azraddhA utpanna kare che vagere kahyuM paNa che- AvI rIte karmanI mULa ane uttara pravRtio kahevAmAM AvI che temanI sthitinA kALanuM je kAraNe che te sthitibandha kahevAya che. 1 te prakRtionA vipAka-phaLanuM je kAraNa che. je temanA nAma anusAra bhinna-bhinna prakAranA che te rasane anubhAva kahe che. temAM koI tIvra, keI manda ane kaI madhyama hoya che. rAma te pUrvokta karma skandhane jIva dvArA saMpUrNa pradezathI cega vizeSa dvArA grahaNa thavuM pradeza banyA che. avA - AtmAne pratyeka pradeza ananta-ananta karmapradezathI baMdhAyela che. A jIva nirantara ganA kAraNe karmone bandha kare che ane temanI nirjarA paNa karatuM rahe che. kA samavAyAMga sUtranAM cethA samavAyamAM kahyuM che. anya cAra prakAranA kahevAmAM AvyA che te A prakAre che- (1) prakRtibandha (2) sthitibandha (3) anubhAvabandha ane (4) pradeza bandha ArA jaya ura micchAvi ' ityAdi mULa sUvA -karmabandhanA pAMca kAraNa che. (1) mithyAdarzana (2) avirati (3) pramAda (4) kaSAya ane (5) vega. 3

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172 tatvArthasUtrane tatvArthadIpikA-pahelA karmabandhanA prakAra pradarzita karavAmAM AvyA have temanA hetuonuM pratipAdana kahIe chIe, mithyAdarzana avirati, pramAda, kaSAya ane yoga-A saghaLAM karmabandhanA kAraNa che. temane artha A mujaba che - 1. mithyAdazana-tatvArthane arthAt kudeva, kuguru ane kudharma pratyenI zraddhAne mithyAdarzana kahe che. tatvArtha zraddhAna rU5 samyagU darzananuM A virodhI che. - 2. avirati-prANAtipAta vagere pApasthAnethI nivRtta na thavuM. A avirati virati rUpa pariNatithI viparIta che. 3. pramAda-pramadana, pramattatA, samIcIna upayogane abhAva puNya kRtyomAM anAdaraA saghaLAM pramAda che. 4. kaSAya-ananta saMsAranI paramparAne bhamAvavAvALA krodha, mAna, mAyA ane lebhane kaSAya kahe che. 5. yoga-mana, vacana ane kAyAne vyApAra yoga che. A pAMce karmavarganA pugala skandha ane Atma pradezanA paraspara saMbaMdha rUpa baMdhanA kAraNa che. A pAMceya samasta karmonA baMdhanA sAmAnya kAraNa tarIke lekhavA joIe. jJAnAvaraNa vagerenA bandhanA vizeSa hetu have pachI kahevAmAM Avaze. mithyAdarzana be prakAranA che- naisargika ane paropadeza nimitta je mithyAdarzana paropadeza vagara ja mithyAtvamehanIya karmanA udayathI utpanna thaI jAya che te naisagika kahevAya che. popadezathI utpanna thanAra mithyAdarzana cAra prakAranA kahevAyA che. (1) kriyAvAdI (2) akriyAvAdI (3) ajJAnika ane (4) jainayika. athavA mithyAdarzana pAMca prakAranA che--(1) ekAnta mithyAdarzana (2) viparIta mithyAdarzana (3) saMzaya mithyAdarzana (4) vaiyika mithyAdarzana (5) ajJAna mithyAdarzana. avirati bAra prakAranI che-chakAya ane cha indriyanA viSaya arthAta chakAyanA jIvonI hiMsAthI nivRtta thavuM ane mana sahita chae indriyenA viSayamAM rAgadveSa dhAraNa karavuM. pramAda ghaNA prakAranA kahevAmAM AvyA che, pAMca samitiomAM pramAda kare, traNa guptiomAM prasAda kare, zuddhiaSTakamAM jAgRta na rahevuM, uttama kSamA vagere daza prakAranA dharmomAM pramAda seva vagere. seLa kaSAya ane nava ne kaSAya maLIne pacIsa kaSAya che. cAra manega, cAra vacana ga, pAMca kAyama ema tera jAtanA yuga che. AhAraka zarIranA dhAraka pramatta saMyatamAM AhArakakAya vega ane AhAraka mizra kAyAga paNa hoya che. A bhegA karIe te yoganA paMdara bheda thaI jAya che. - mithyAdazana vagere pUrvokta pAMca maLelA paNa karmabaMdhanA kAraNa hoya che ane judA judA paNuM kAraNa hoya che. mithyASTrimAM pAMca maLelAM kAraNa hoya che. sAsAdana samyaga dRSTi samyagu mithyAdaSTi (mizradaSTi) asaMyata samyagU dRSTimAM aviratI pramAda kaSAya ane yoga e cAra bandhanA kAraNa maLI Ave che. saMyatAsaMyata (dezavirata)mAM virati mizrita avirati, pramAda ane yega kAraNa hoya che. pramatta saMyatamAM pramAda kaSAya ane vega kAraNa hoya che. apramatta

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 3. karmabaMdhanA kAraNanuM nirUpaNa sU0 3 Adi cAra guNasthAnamAM che. ane kaSAya kAraNa che. upazAMta kaSAya, kSINa kaSAya tathA sagI kevaLImAM ekale yoga ja badhanuM kAraNa hoya che. agI-kevaLImAM bandhanuM kaI kAraNa na rahevAthI bandha ja thato nathI. 3 tatvArthaniryukita-pUrvasUtramAM karmabhAvabaMdhanuM prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM che. have bandhanA pAMca hetuonuM nirUpaNa karavA mATe kahIe chIe-bandhanA pAMca kAraNa che-mithyAdarzana avirati, pramAda, kaSAya ane ga. kamabandhanA A sAmAnya kAraNomAM paheluM mithyAdarzana che. tatvArtha zraddhAna rU5 samyakadazanathI u98 tatvArthanuM azraddhAna mithyAdarzana kahevAya che. pApasthAnethI nivRttine virati kahe che tenAthI je ulaTuM hoya athata pApasthAnethI nivRtta na thAya, tene avirati kahe che. IndriyanA viSayemAM rAga-dveSapUrvaka-pravRtti karavI vikathAo karavI gADhI tathA lAMbI udha levI IndriyanA deSathI mokSamArgamAM-zithilatA thavI athavA sArA kAryomAM AdarabhAva na hava-pramAda kahevAya che. anantAnubadhI vagerenA bhedathI cAra-cAra prakAranA krodha mAna mAyA lebha e kaSAya che. mAnasika vAcanika ane kAyika vyApAra yuga kahevAya che. A mithyAdarzana vagere pAMca karmabandhanA sAmAnya kAraNa che. mithyA arthAta ayathArtha-baTuM darzana athavA dRSTi kahevAne abhiprAya e che ke ayathArtha zraddhAna mithyAdazana che hiMsA Adi pApamaya kRtyathI virata thavuM virati arthAta saMyama che. virati na thavI te avirati arthAt asaMyama che jenAthI kahevA mAge che ke hiMsA vagere niMdavA gya karmone tyAga na kare. sAvadha na rahevuM pramAda kahevAya che. kaSanI jenAthI AyAta thatI hoya te kaSAya jIva jyAM zArIrika ane mAnasika viTaMbaNAothI kasAya che-dukhita karavAmAM Ave che te saMsAra kaSa che ane tenA Aya" arthAt AgamananA je Abhyantara kAraNa che temane kaSAya kahe che. krodha mAna mAyA ane lebha kaSAya che. je mana vacana tathA kAyAnA vyApAra dvArA karmathI yaMgadravyathI agara vIryantarAya kamanA kSapazamathI utpanna vIrya paryAya dvArA je yukta karavAmAM Ave, te yuga che. AmAthI mithyAdarzana be prakAranA che-abhigRhIta tathA anabhigRhIta. saMdigdha anabhi gRhIta. mithyAdarzanane bheda che. matijJAna vagere kaI paNa viSayane dRSTimAM rAkhIne asabhya ne svIkAra karavo dA. ta. "A ja sAcuM che. A abhigRhIta mithyAdarzana kahevAya che, tethI bhinna mithyAdarzana anabhigrahIta kahevAya che. kahevAnuM e che ke saMdigdha paNa anabhigRhIta mithyAdarzana ja che. pramAdanA traNa bheda che-smRtinuM anavasthAna subha kAryo pratye anAdara tathAnuM duSmaNidhAna tha. - agAu anubhavelI kaI vastunA viSayamAM yAdagIrI na rahevI smRti anavasthAna kahevAya che. vikathA vageremAM manaDuM ramatuM rahevAnA kAraNe yAda rahetuM nathI ke A ryA bAda A karavAnuM che. evI ja rIte AgamavihIta kriyAkalApa arthAt anuSThAnomAM anAdara-anutsAha athavA pravRtti na hovI e paNa pramAda ja che. mana vacana tathA kAyAne dUSita vyApAra thavo, jethI dazana

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ADS tavAya sUtranA te manathI Artta dhyAna athavA raudradhyAna karavu asatya vacanAnA prayoga karavA ane kAyAthI haMsA ItyAdimAM pravRtta thavuM e tamAma pramAda che. kaSAya mukhyatayA cAra prakAranA che-krodhakaSAya mAnakaSAya mAryAkaSAya ane leAbha kaSAya A paikI krodha vagere cAre kaSAyanA cAra-cAra bheda che anantAnumantrI krodha apratyAkhyAnI krAdha propAkhyAnI krAdha ane saMjavalana Sa AvI ja rIte mAna vagerenA paNa bheda samajavA Ama sALa kaSAya tathA nava nAkaSAya maLIne kula 25 kaSAya hAya che jemAMthI tera kAya anyanA kArarUpa che. mana vacana ane kAyAnA bhedathI cega traNa prakAranA che-maneyAganA cAra bheda che satyamane yoga asatyamaneyAga, ubhaya manAyAga ane anubhaya maneAyeAga vacanayAga paNa cAra prakAranA che. satyavacanayoga, asatyavacanaye ga ubhayavacanayoga ane anubhayavacanayoga audArika kAyayeAga vaikriya kAmayAga AhAraka kAyayeAga, kANu kAyayeAga A cAra tathA audArikamizra kAyayeAga vaikrimizra kAyayeAga ane AhAraka mizrakAyayega A traNa maLIne sAta kAyayeAga hAya che. ekadare paMdara prakAranA yeNa kahyA che. AmAMthI AhAraka ane AhArakamitrane bAda karatAM bAkInA badhA yAga ka bhAvamanyanA kAraNa heAya che. mithyAdAna Adi pAMca agA kAraNeAmAMthI pUrva-pUrvanA vidyamAna hAvAthI pachI pachInA sadbhAva avazya thAya che jema mithyAdAnane sadbhAva thavAthI avirati Adi cAre avazya hAya che, avirati thavAthI pramAda vagere traNu jarUra hoya che, pramAda thavAthI kaSAya tathA yAga paNa avazya hAya che ane kaSAya thavAthI yAga avazya thAya che paraMtu e jarUrI nathI ke prathama kAraNa hAvAthI pAchyu kAraNa paNa avazya hAya ja jema yAganu heAvAthI prathamanA cAra kAraNeAnu' hAvu Avazyaka nathI, yAga ane kaSAyanA DeAvAthI khAkI traNa avazya hAya evuM nathI, yAga kaSAya ane pramAdanI hAjarImAM bAkI benuM heAvu. niyata nathI evI ja 'rIte tyAM avirati, pramAda kaSAya ane cega che tyAM mithyAdazana avazya haiAya ja evA niyama nathI. samavayAMgasUtranA pAMcamAM samavAyamAM kahyu che-AsavadrAra pAMca kahelA che-mithyAtva avirati, pramAda kaSAya tathA cega. samavAyAMgasUtramAM mithyAtva avirati pramAda kaSAya ane cega e pAMca AzravadvAra kahelA che. ANA 'aThTha jammapAlIo bALaTsanI ityAdi sutrA --kama prakRtie ATha che-jJAnAvaraNu dazanAvaraNa vedanIya mAhanIya Ayu, nAma 'ema ane antarAya jama tattvAtha dIpikA--pUrvokta banyanA be prakAra che--mULa prakRtibandha ane uttara prakRtibandha gAmathI ATha prakAranA mULaprakRti anyanA nikSmaNa athe kahIe chIe-mULaprakRti anya ATha kAranA kahevAmAM AvyA che (1) jJAnAvaraNu (ra) dazanAvazu (3) vedanIya (4) mehanIya (5) mAyuSya (6) nAma (7) gAtra ane (8) antarAya. jenA vaDe jIvaneA jJAnaguNa DhaMkAI jAya thavA je jJAnaguNune DhAMkI de che te jJAnAvaraNa kahevAya che. je krama darzIna guNane DhAMkI de che

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 3. mUNuprakRti baMdhanA bhedanA kathana sU. 4 17r te dazanAvaraNa kahevAya che. jenA kAraNe sukha duHkhane anubhava karavAmAM Ave che te vedanIya kahevAya che je vaDe jIva mehita thAya che athavA je jIvane mUDha banAve che te mAnI che, jenA udayathI jIva nArakI vagere bhavAne prApta karIne tyAM ceTa rahe che te Ayu kama che. je karma AtmAne judI judI niomAM nArakI vagere paryAye dvArA nimitta kare che arthAta jenA lIdhe jIva nArakI vagere kahevAya che te nAma karyuM che. jenA udayathI jIva uco athavA nI kahevAya che tene getra kahe che. je dAtA, dADha ane dAnapAtranI vacce AvI jAya che, AvIne vizva nAkhI de che tene antarAya kahe che. jevI rIte ekI sAthe Aroge AhAra rasa lehI mAMsa majajA virya vagere. alamaalaga dhAtuonA rUpamAM pariNata thaI baba che te ja rIte AtmAnA eka ja pariNamI. grahaNa karavAmAM AvelA karmavagaNanA pudgala jJAnAvaraNa, dazanAvaraNa, vedanIma Adi jIla judA bhedane prApta thAya che. prajJApanA sUtranA 21mAM padamAM prathama udezakanA 288mAM sUtramAM kahyuM che-karmanI ATha prakRtio kahevAmAM AvI che. jJAnAvaraNIya darzanAvaraNIya, vedrIya, mehanIya, Ayu nAma, gotra ane antarAya. . sa. jA tatvArthaniyukita-pUrva satramAM kathita prakRti, sthiti, anubhAga ane pradezamahA cAra prakAranA bajemAMthI prathama prakRti e prakAranA kahevAmAM AvyA che1) mULapati badha ane (2) uttara pratibandha. A be mAMthI prathama mULa prakRtibandha ATha prakAranA che, te darzAvavA kAje kahIe chIe- karmanI mULa prakRtie ATha che, jemane ATha karma paNa kahe che. temanA nAma A mujaba che--(1) jJAnAvaraNa (2) darzanAvaraNa (3) vedanIya (4) mehanIya (5) Ayu (6) nAma (9) getra ane (8) antarAya. - jJAna AtmAne eka asAdhAraNa bedhAtmaka guNa che jenA vaDe padArthanA vizeSa aMzanuM parisAna thAya che. darzana AtmAne te asAmAnya guNa che je dvArA vastune sAmAnya aMza jANI zakAya che. je kama pravRti, jJAna ane padArthane DhAMkI de che tene kramazaH jJAnAvaraNa ane darAnAvaraNa kahe che. AvaraNa" zabda bhAvasAdhana paNa che temaja karaNasAdhana (AcchAdana) paNa che. AvRti ne paNa AvaraNa kahe che ane jenA vaDe AvRtti karAya tene paNa AvaraNa kahe che. saMskRta bhASA anusAra lyuTuM pratyaya karavAthI "AvaraNazabda niSpanna thAya che. jenA kAraNe sukha ane duHkha rU5 vedana-anubhUti thAya tene vedanIya kahe che. ane je mada arthAt tattvatatvane vivekathI vyAkuLa banAvI de che agara jenA dvArA jIva mohita karIe che te mehanIya che. mAhita thavuM paNa mahanIya che. mehanIya' zabda karaNasAdhana, kanusAdhane ane bhAvasAdhana paNa che. jenA kAraNe jIva narakagati Adine prApta karIne tyAM sthita rahe che te Ayu che. "Ayurane AyuSya paNa kahe che. je karmapravRti AtmAne judI judI peniomAM gati, AtinI sAme ramADe che arthAta jenA kAraNe AtmA name che. te nAma che. A tAya Aha, katuM sAdhana temaja karaNasAdhana che.

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16 tastrArtha sUtrane zetranA be bheda che-ucca ane nIca. AtmA jene prApta kare che te betra che. AtmAnA vayamAM tathA lAbha AdimAM je antarAya vizva nAkhe che te antarAya che. AvI rIte jJAnAvaraNa ane darzanAvaraNanA udayathI utpanna thavAvALI bhavavyathA samasta saMsArI jIne thAya che. te bhavavyathAne vedana karato thake paNa jIva mehathI pIDIta hovAnA kAraNe virakta thaI zakato nathI ane jyAre virakta thatuM nathI te nArakI, tiryaMca, devatA tathA manuSya gatimAM rakhaDe che. jyAre keI AyuSyamAM rahe che. te tenuM nArakI Adi keIna keI nAma avazya hoya che kAraNa ke nAma vagara janma hete nathI. janmadhArI prANI hamezA UMca athavA nIca netrathI yukta hoya ja che. saMsArI jIvone tyAM je sukhane anubhava thAya che te paNa antarAyavALuM arthAt vinethI paripUrNa hoya che. A ATha prakAranA mULaprakRtibaMdha samajavA joIe. 4 che "gs paira jADudAvIka ' ityAdi ' mULa vArtha-mULa kama prakRtienA kramazaH pAMca nava be, ayAvIsa cAra beMtALIza be ane pAMca bheda che. po tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM ATha prakAranA mULamakRtibaMdha kahevAmAM AvyA che. have sattANuM (7) prakAranA uttaraprakRti banadhanI marUpaNa karIe chIe , - jJAnAvaraNa karma pAMca prakAranA che. darzanAvaraNanA navA bheda che. vedanIyanA be, mehanIyanA aThyAvIsa, AyuSyanA cAra, nAmakarmanA beMtALIza gotrakarmanA be ane antarAyanA pAMca bheda che. e 5 che tatvArthaniryukti-pUrvasUtramAM mULaprakRtibandhanuM-nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM che. AtmAnA pradeze ane karmavargaNanA pagalakAnuM ekameka thaI javuM e tenuM lakSaNa che. A bandhanA kAraNe AtmA ane karma, agni ane lekhaMDanA goLAnI jema ekabIjAmAM maLI gayA hoya evuM pratIta thAya che. e te kahevAI gayuM che ke bandha ATha prakAranA hoya che- have uttaraprakRtibaMdhanI prarUpaNa karIe chIe. tenA sattANuM (7) bheda A rIte thAya che. jJAnAvaraNaprakRtibandhanA pAMca bheda che, darzanAvaraNa prakRtibandhanA nava (9) bheda che[14] vedanIya prakRtibandhanA be (2) [16], mehanIya prakRtibaMdhanA aThyAvIsa (28) [44], AyuSyaprakR tibaMdhanA cAra (8) [48] nAmaprakRtibaMdhanA beMtALIza (42) [9] zetraprakRtibaMdhanA be (2) [2] ane antarAyaprakRtibaMdhanA pAMca (5) ema kuLa [25=97] bheda che. jJAnAvaraNIyanA pAMca bheda che. sthAnAMgasUtranA pAMcamAM sthAnanA trIjA uddezakamAM kahyuM chejJAnAvaraNIya karma pAMca prakAranA kahevAyA che jemake, AbhinibedhikajJAnAvaraNIya, zrutajJAnAvaraNIya avadhijJAnAvaraNuMya, mana:paryavajJAnAvaraNIya ane kevaLa jJAnAvaraNIya. dazanAvaraNIya. karmanA nava bheda che. sthAnAMgasUtranA navamAM sthAnamAM kahyuM che-dazanAvaraNIya karma nava prakAranA kahevAmAM AvyA che jevA ke - (1) nidrA (2) nidrAnidrA (3) pracalA (4) pracalApracalA (5) syAnaddhi (6) cakSudarzanAvaraNa (7) acakSudarzanAvaraNa (8) avadhidarzanAvaraNaane (9) kevaLadarzanAvaraNa

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 3. uttaraprakRti baMdhanA bhedanuM nirUpaNa sU. 5 177 vedanIyakarmanA be bheda che. prajJApanA sUtranA 23mAM uddezakamAM kahyuM che-sAtavedanIya ane asAtavedanIya. mehanIyakarma aThayAvIsa prakAranA che-prajJApanAmAM upara kahelA sthaLa para ja kahyuM che prazna-bhagavaMta! mehanIya karma keTalA prakAranA kahyAM che? uttara-gautama! be prakAranA kahyAM che jemake-darzanamehanIya ane cAritramehanIya. prazna-bhagavaMta! darzana mehanIya karma keTalA prakAranA che? uttara-gautama! traNa prakAranA kahyA che-samyakatva vedanIya, mithyAtva vedanIya ane samyaka mithyAtvavedanIya. prazna-bhagavaMta! cAritramehanIya karma keTalA prakAranAM kahyAM che ? uttara-gautama! be prakAranA kahyAM che-kaSAyavedanIya ane nekaSAyavedanIya. prazna-bhagavaMta ! kaSAyavedanIya keTalA prakAranA kahyAM che ? uttara-gautama! soLa prakAranA che anantAnubaMdhI krodha, anantAnubaMdhI mAna, anantAnubaMdhI mAyA ane anantAnubaMdhI lebha. apratyAkhyAna koi apratyAkhyAna mAna apratyAkhyAna - mAyA ane apratyAkhyAna lebha. pratyAkhyAna ke. pratyAkhyAna mAna, pratyAkhyAna mAyA ane pratyAkhyAna lebha tathA saMjavalana ke saMjvalana mAna, saMjvalana mAyA ane saMjvalana lebha. prazna-bhagavaMta!nekaSAyanIya karma keTalA prakAranAM che ? uttara-gatama!nava prakAranA che jemake strIvedavedanIya, puruSaveda vedanIya. napuMsakaveda vedanIya, hAsya, rati, arati bhaya zeka ane jugupsA. AyuSya karmanA tyAM ja cAra bheda kahyAM che jemakeprazna-bhagavaMta! AyuSyakarma keTalA prakAranA kahyAM che? uttara-gautama! cAra prakAranA kahyAM che-narayikAyu, tiryagAyu, manuSpAyu ane devAyu. te ja sthAne nAmakarmanA beMtALIza bheda kahyAM cheprazna-bhagavaMta! nAmakarma keTalA prakAranA kahyAM che? uttara-gautama ! beMtALIza prakAranA kahyAM che jevA ke-(1) gatinAma (2) jAtinAma (3) zArIranema (4). zarIranAma (5) zarIra badhananAma (6) zarIra saMhanana nAma (7) saMdhAta nAma (8) saMsthAna nAma (9) varNanAma (10) gaMdhanAma (11) rasanAma (12) sparzanAma (13) aguladhunAma (14) upaghAtanAma (15) parAghAtanAma (16) AnupUrvanAma (17) ucchavAsanAma (18) AtapanAma (19) udyotanAma (20) vihAgatinAma (21) tranAma (22) sthAvaranAma (23) sUkSmanAma (24) bAdaranAma (25) paryApta nAma (26) aparyApta nAma (27) sAdhAraNa zarIranAma (28) pratyeka zarIranAma (29) sthiranAma (30) asthiranAma (31) zubhanAma (32) azubhanAma (33) subhaganAma (34) durbhAganAma (35) susvaranAma (36) duHsvaranAma (37) adeyanAma (38) anAdeyanAma (39) yazakIrtinAma (40 ayazekIrti nAma (41) nirmANa nAma ane (42) tIrthakara nAma. gotrakarma be prakAranA kahyAM che. 23

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178 tatvArthasUtrane prana-bhagavaMta ! gotrakarma keTalA prakAranA kahyAM che. ? uttara-gautama! be prakAranA kahyAM che-ucca gotra, nIca zetra. antarAya karma pAMca prakAranA che. kahyuM paNa cheprazna-bhagavaMta! antarAya karma keTalA prakAranA che ? uttara-gautama! pAMca prakAranA che-(1) dAnAntarAya (2) lAbhAntarAya (3) bhegAntarAya (4) upabhegAntarAya ane (5) viryAntarAya che 5 "jAvAni paMcavihaM mAbAda meyo ItyAdi mULa sUvAtha-jJAnAvaraNIya karma pAMca prakAranA hoya che matijJAnAvaraNIya vagere bhedathI 6 tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM jJAnAvaraNa vagere ATha mULa karmaprakRtibaMdhanI uttara prakRtinA pAMca, nava, be, aThayAvIsa, cAra, beMtALIza, be ane pAMca bheda kahyo che. have te bhedenuM kramazaH pratipAdana karavA mATe sau prathama jJAnAvaraNIya karmanA pAMca bhedane ullekha karIe chIe- mati, kRta avadhi mana:paryava ane kevaLajJAnanA AvaraNa paNa pAMca che-matijJAnAvaraNa zrutajJAnAvaraNa, avadhijJAnAvaraNa mana:paryavajJAnAvaraNa ane kevaLajJAnAvaraNa che 6 tatvArthaniryukita-pUrvasUtramAM kahelI ATha mULaprakRtibandhanI sattANuM (1) uttaraprakRtinuM pratipAdana karIe chIe. temAMthI prathama jJAnAvaraNa karmaprakRtinA bhedanuM kathana karIe chIe. mati, zrata, avadhi, mana:paryava ane kevaLajJAna, A pAMca jJAnenA AvaraNa paNa pAMca heAya che-(1) matijJAnAvaraNa (2) zrutajJAnAvaraNa (3) avadhijJAnAvaraNa (4) mana:paryavajJAnAvaraNa (5) kevaLajJAnAvaraNa A prathama jJAnAvaraNa nAmanI mULa prakRtinI pAMca uttara pravRtio che- jJAna svabhAvavALA-prakAzarUpa AtmAnA jJAnAvaraNa karmanA kSaya ane kSayazamathI utpanna thanArA prakAza vizeSarUpa matijJAna vagere ghaNuM badhAM bheda hoya che jevAM ke-avagraha, IhA, avAya dhAraNuM vagere. matijJAna indriya ane mananA nimittathI utpanna thAya che AthI matijJAnanA aneka bheda che. aMgapraviSTa ane aMgabAhya e be, zrutajJAnanA bheda che. bhAva pratyaya ane kSapazama pratyaya A be avadhijJAnanA bheda che. kSapazama pratyAyanA paNa pratipAtI, apratipAtI vagere cha bheda hoya che jumati ane vipulamati e be mana paryavajJAnanA bheda che sagi kevaLajJAna, agikevaLajJAna vagere kevaLajJAnane bheda che. je zrotra Adi pAMca IndriyothI utpanna thAya che-kSapazama rUpa antaraMga kAraNathI pedA thAya che. te jJAna megya dezamAM sthita potAnA viSayane grahaNa karavAnuM jANe che. anindriya manovRtti ane ghajJAna che. A matijJAna jenA vaDe DhaMkAya che te matijJAnAvaraNa karma kahevAya che. A karma dezaghAti che. cakSupaTaLa jevuM che athavA caMdramAnA prakAzane revAvALA vAdaLa jevuM che. zrotrendriyathI thanArI upalabdhine zruta kahe che, bAkInI IndriyothI ane manathI thanAruM jJAna je zruta-zAstranuM anusaraNa kare che ane pitAnA viSayanA pratipAdanamAM samartha hoya te zrutajJAna kahevAya che. zrutajJAna aneka prakAranA che. kahyuM paNa che lekamAM jeTalAM akSara che ane akSarene saMyoga che teTalI zrutajJAnanI prakRtio jANavI joIe.

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gujarAtI anuvAda. a. 3. jJAnAvaraNa ane danavaraNu kama prakRtinA bhedonuM kathana 179 zrutajJAnane AvRtta karavAvALA kama zrutajJAnAvaraNa kahevAya che. A ka` paNa dezadhAti che. anta`ta ghaNA pudgaladrabyAnA avadhAnathI avidha kahevAya che athavA pudgaladravyAne ja jANavAnI maryAdAnA kAraNe avidha kahevAya che. A kSayeApazamathI utpanna thAya che AmAM indriyAnA vyApAranI apekSA rahetI nathI, sAkSAt jJeya padArthAne jANe che ane leAkAkAzanA pradezeAnI barAbara asaMkhyAta bheda che. A adhijJAnane DhAMkavAvALA kama avadhijJAnAvaraNa kahevAya che. A kama paNa dezaghAti ja che. je jJAna AtmAnA maneAdravyanA paryAyAnuM avalambana laine utpanna thAya che, manuSyakSetra ahIdvIpa sudhI ja jene! vyApAra heAya che, palyeApamanA asaMkhyAta bhAga parimita AgaLa pAchaLa bhUta-- -bhaviSyakALanA pudgaleAne sAmAnya temaja vizeSa rUpathI jANe che te manaHpava jJAna kahevAya che; A jJAnane DhAMkavAvALA kama manaHvajJAnAvaraNa kahevAya che. A kama paNa dezaghAti che. je jJAna samasta AvaraNAnA kSayathI utpanna thAya che ane samasta dravyo ane paryAyAne jANe che te kevaLajJAna kahevAya che tene DhAMkavAvALA kama jJAnAvaraNu che. kevaLajJAnAvaraNu kama saghAtI che !! 6 u 'daMsaNAvara NijjaM navaviha' 'caSakhumAimeo // sU. 7 // mULa sUtrA--danAvaraNIya ka nava prakAranA haiAya che cakSudanAvaraNIya vagere bhedathI !! 7 tattvArtha dIpikA-pU`sutramAM jJAnAvaraNuka rUpa mULaprakRtibandhanI matijJAnAvaraNu ADhi pAMca uttara prakRti darzAvavAmAM AvI che. have dazanAvaraNa kama` rUpa mULaprakRtibandhanI nava uttara prakRtie kahIe chIe--cakSudazana, acakSudana, avadhidarzana ane kevaLadarzananA cAra AvaraNa tathA nidrA, nidrAnidrA pracalA pracalApracalA ane styAnaddhi A daza nAvaraNu ka'nI nava uttara prakRtio che. AvI rIte daza`nAvaraNa karyAM nava prakAranA che--(1) cakSudazanAvaraNu (2) acakSuda nAvaraNu (3) adhidanAvaraNa (4) kevaLadanAvaraNa (5) nidrA (6) nidrAnidrA (7) pracalA (8) pracalApracalA ane (9) styAnaddhi ! cha u tattvArtha niyukita-pUrvasUtramAM jJAnAvaraNu karmAMnI matijJAnAvaraNa Adi pAMca prakRtienuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM Avyu, atre dazanAvaraNanA nava bheda kahevAmAM Ave che-dazanAvaraNa nAmanI je kanI khIjI mULa prakRti che, tenA nava bheda che. te A mujaba--(1) cakSuda+nAvaraNa (2) acakSudanAvaraNu (3) adhidazanAvaraNa (4) kevaLadezanAvaraNa (5) nidrA (6) nidrA nidrA (7) pracalA (8) pracalApracalA ane (9) tyAnaddhi je uMdha sahelAithI tuTI jAya te nidrA kahevAya che. nidrArUpa-anubhava karavA lAyakane nidrA kahe che. je uMdha muzkelIthI uDe te gADhI uMgha nidrAnidrA che. ubhA ubhA athavA beThAbeThA AvatI dha pracalA che, je uMghamAM vicArelu' kArya karI nAkhavAmAM Ave chete styAnaddhi nidrA kahevAya che. Ama pAMca nidrA tathA cAra cakSudAnAvaraNa vagere maLIne dazanAvaraNunA nava bheda heAya che. jenA dvArA AtmA jove che tene cakSu kahe che. badhI indrio sAmAnya-vizeSa Apa svarUpa AtmAne mATe kAraNu che-rUpAdine grahaNu karavAnA dvAra che. cakSurUpI dvArathI thanAru

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180 tatvArthasUtrane darzana arthAt sAmAnya bodha cakSudarzana kahevAya che te AtmAnI ja eka viziSTa pariNati che. cakSu darzanAvaraNa cakSudarzana labdhinuM ghAtaka heAya che. - cakSu sivAyanI bAkInI indriothI tathA manathI thanAra sAmAnya badhA acakSurarzana che.' te paNa AtmAnI ja pariNati che. tenI labdhine ghAta karavAvALuM acakSudarzanAvaraNa kahevAya avadhijJAnanA upayogathI prathama je sAmAnya jJAna thAya che te avadhidarzana che. A paNa AtmAnI pariNati che. ene ghAta karanAra karma avadhidarzanAvaraNa kahevAya che. kevaLadarzana paNa sAmAnya upaga che. Ane DhAMkavA vALuM. karma kevaLadarzanAvaraNa kahevAya che. bIjI mULa karmapravRtinI A nava uttaraprakRtio che zALA nirja suvi sAyANAyo sU. 8 sUtrArtha-vedanIya karma be prakAranA che-sAtAdanIya ane asAtavedanIya pATA tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM dvitIya mULa karmaprakRti darzanAvaraNanI nava uttaraprakRtienuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM che have trIjI mULa prakRti vedanIyanA bhedanuM kathana karIe chIe vedanIya nAmaka trIjI mULa karmaprakRtinA be bheda che-sAtavedanIya ane asatAvedanIya. 8 tatvArthaniryukita-AgalA sUtramAM darzanAvaraNakarmanI uttaraprakRtionuM kathana karyuM che have vedanIya karmanI uttaraprakRtionuM pratipAdana karIe chIe vidanIya kamanI uttaraprakRtio be che. sAtavedanIya ane asatAvedanIya. jenA udayathI AtmAne manuSya ane deva vagere janmamAM dArika Adi zarIra tathA mana dvArA Agantuka vividha manoratha dravya-kSetra-kALa bhAva tathA bhavanA sabandhathI aneka prakAranA sukhane anubhava thAya che te sAtavedanIya kahevAya che. tene sAtavedanIya athavA saMgha paNa kahe che. AnAthI je viparIta hoya te asAtAdanIya asadudya kahevAya che. tAtparya e che ke je karmanA udayathI aniSTa sAmagrI prApta thavA para azAtA-da:kharUpa anabhUti thAya te asahya karma che pATA "modaLA vAsavidde vaNajArittari che sU. 9 sUtrArtha-darzanamehanIya ane cAritra mehanIya AdinA bhedathI mehanIya karma aThyAvIza prakAranA che chellA tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM vedanIya nAmaka mULa karmaprakRtinI be uttarapravRtionuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM, have mehanIya nAmanI cothI mULa karma-prakRtinI aThyAvIsa uttaraprakRtionuM nirUpaNa karIe chIe-mehanIya kama be prakAranA che-darzanamehanIya tathA cAritramohanIya. AmAMthI darzana mehanIya karma traNa prakAranA che-(1) mithyAtvamehanIya (2) samyaktvamehanIya ane (3) samyaga mithyAtvamohanIya arthAta mizramehanIya. cAritramehanIya be prakAranA chekaSAya mohanIya ane nekaSAyamehanIya. AmAMthI kaSAyamahanIyanA soLa bheda che. krodha mAna mAyA ane lAbha A cAreya kaSAya anantAnubaMdhI, apratyAkhyAna, pratyAkhyAna ane saMvalananA bhedathI cAra cAra prakAranA hovAthI soLa prakAranA thaI jAya che. nekaSAyamehanIyanA nava bheda che. (1) hAsya (2) rati (3) arati (4) zeka (5) bhaya (6) jIgusA (7) puruSaveda (8) strIveda ane (9) napuMsakaveda AvI rIte darzanamehanIyanA traNa bhedanI sAthe cAritramehanIyanA soLa kaSAyamehanIya ane nekaSAyamehanIyanA nava e pacIza bhedone umeratA mehanIya nAmanI mULa prakRtinI aThayAvIza uttaraprakRtio thaI jAya che. chellA

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 3. mehanIya nAmanImULa karmaprakRtinA bhedenuM kathana sU. 9 181 tavAnicakita-pUrvasUtramAM vedanIya nAmanI mULa karmaprakRtinI be uttara prakatio darzAvAI gaI che. have jethI mehanIya mULaprakRtinI aThyAvIsa uttaraprakRtionI prarUpaNA karavAnA hetuthI kahIe chIe-mehanIya nAmanI mULa prakRti dazamehanIya ane cAritramehanIya vagerenA bhedathI aThayAvIza prakAranI che- traNa prakAranA darzana mehanIya-mithyAtvamohanIya samyaktva mehanIya tathA mizramehanIya anantAnubadhI apratyAkhyAna, pratyAkhyAna ane saMjavalananA krodha mAna, mAyA, lebha ema seLa kaSAya mehanIya tathA nava nekaSAyamehanIya arthAta hAsya, rati arati zeka, bhaya jugupsA strIveda puruSaveda ane napuMsakaveda, e badhAM maLIne mehanIya karmanI aThAvIsa uttaraprakRtio che. - tattvArthanA viSayamAM samya-zraddhA na hoya-viparIta zraddhA hevI mithyAtva kahevAya che. je karmanA udayathI mithyAtvanI utpatti thAya che, te mithyAtvamehanIya karma kahevAya che. jenA udayathI samyakatvane nAza na thAya paraMtu te kalaMkti baneluM rahe te samyakatva mehanIya karma kahevAya che. jenA udayathI samyakatva ane mithyAtva rUpa seLabheLa pariNAma utpanna thAya te samyakR-mithyAtva agara mizramehanIya kahevAya che. A traNa darzanamehanIyanI uttaraprakRtio che. prANAtipAta arthAta prANivirAdhanA AdinI nivRttine cAritra kahe che. tene je hita mUrSita kare arthAta je cAritra pariNAmane jAgRta na thavA de, te caritramehanIya karma kahevAya che. jo ke darzanamohanIya karmanA traNa bheda che, ane traNemAM babdha hoya che kahyuM paNa che-- mithyAtvano udaya thavA para jIvanI dRSTi (ci..pratIti, zraddhA) viparIta thaI jAya che tene vAstavika dharma gamatuM nathI jema pittane prakepa thavA para ghI paNa kaDavuM lAgavA mAMDe che mithyAtvanI zuddhi thavA para graMthibhedane pAchaLathI samyaktvanI prApti thAya che. tyArabAda jIva pitAnA samyakatva guNa dvArA mithyAtva karmanuM vizAdhana kare che jevI rIte mAdaka kodrava ne chAza vagerethI zuddha karavAmAM Ave che. zuddhIkaraNa karavAthI je karma vizuddha thaI jAya che te samyakatva mehanIya karma kahevAya che. ane je saMpUrNatayA azuddha rahe che te mithyAtva karma kahevAya che 1. je aDadho zuddha hoya che arthAta kaMIka zuddha ane kaMIka azuddha hoya che te mizra kahevAya che. madana-kedravanI traNa avasthAo hoya che-avizuddha vizuddha ane ardha vizuddha. AthI ahIM tenuM daSTAMta calavAmAM AvyuM che. mithyAtva, samyakatvameha ane mizramehamAMthI mithyAtvanA udayathI tattvArthamAM azraddhA thAya che kAraNa ke mithyAtvanA udayathI ? jIva viparIta dRSTivALA thaI jAya che-kahyuM paNa che. madanakedrava..ne khAIne manuSya potAnA vazamAM raheto nathI. zuddha karelA kadrava ne khAvAvALe mohitamUha hete nathI ane azuddha kedravane khAnAro artha mUchita thAya che. jema dArU pIvAthI athavA dhaMtUrAnA bhakSaNathI athavA pittaprakopathI jenI Indrio vikSipta thaI jAya che, e puruSa vAstavikatA avAstaviktAne viveka karI zako nathI evI ja rIte mithyASTi jIva yathArtha. tatvarUpinuM vidhAna karavAvALA mithyAtvanA udayathI viparIta ja zraddhA kare che. kahyuM paNa che-

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* * * * * * 182 tatvArthasUtrane jemanI dRSTi mithyAtvarUpI aMdhakArathI AcchAdita thaI gaI che, jeo rAga ane tethI yukta che, evA jIva bhavya hovA chatAM paNa jinendra bhAkhelA dharma para ruci rAkhatA nathI ! - mithyASTi jIva upadiSTa pravacana para zraddhA rAkhatA nathI paraMtu upadiSTa athavA anupadiSTa asadUbhAva para arthAt viparIta tatva paratve zraddhA rAkhe che. - je jIva sUtra-AgamamAM kathita eka paNa pada agara eka paNa akSara pratye azraddhA rAkhe che, te kadAca zeSa samagra Agama para zraddhA rAkhatA hoya te paNa tene miyAdRSTi ja samaje joIe che 3 che tatvArtha zraddhA rU5 AtmAnuM pariNAma samyakatva kahevAya che. samyakatva pAMca prakAranA che(1) pathamika (2) sAsvAdana (3) vedaka (4) kSAyopathamika tathA (5) kSAyika. " anantAnubandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lebha ane darzana mehanIyanI traNa ema sAte prakatione upazama thavAthI aupazamika samyakatva utpanna thAya che A samyakatva antarmuhUrta mAtra ja rahe che. tyArabAda anantAnubandhI kaSAyane udaya thaI jAya che ane anantAnubaMdhI kaSAyanA udayathI-samyakatvane cekakasapaNe nAza thaI jAya che. kahyuM paNa che agara sajanano arthAta anantAnubandhI kaSAyano udaya heta te sAsvAdana samyakatva paNa thaI jAya che ane jo tene abhAva thAya che te nirdoSa samyaktva prApta thAya che 1 | lApazamika samyakatvanA aMtima pudgalene anubhava karavAnA kALamAM vedaka samyakata thAya che. udayamAM na AvelA mithyAtvanA pudgalene kSaya, ane udayamAM na AvelA mithyAtvane upazama thavAthI kSAyopathamika samyakatva thAya che. saMpUrNa darzanamehanIya kSaya thavAthI kSAyika samyaktvanI prApti thAya che. evuM nathI ke vizuddha pudgalene nAza thavAthI tatvArtha zraddhA rUpa pariNAmane abhAva thaI jAya. kahyuM paNa che samyakatva mehanIyane pudgalene nAza thaI javAthI samyagadaSTi kevI rIte mAnavAmAM Ave che ? ene javAba e ja che ke tyAM dravyane kSaya mAnavAmAM AvyuM che, pariNAmane kSaya nahIM che 1 che samyaga-mithyatva vedanIya pahelA samyakatva ne utpanna karato thake, traNa karaNa karIne, upazama samyakatvane prApta kare che. tyArabAda mithyAtvanA daLane zuddha, mizra ane azuddha e rIte traNa DhagalAnA rUpamAM pariNata kare che. kahyuM paNa che tyArabAda samyaktvaguNa dvArA mithyA karmanuM tevI ja rIte virodha kare che, jema chAza vagerethI madanakedrava ne zuddha karavAmAM Ave che ke 1 . A rIte darzanamohanIya karmanI traNa uttara-prakRtinuM pratipAdana karIne have pacIza prakAranA cAritramehanIya karmanI uttaraprakRti rUpa bandhanuM pratipAdana karIe chIe. cAritra mohanIya karma be prakAranA che-kaSAyamehanIya ane kalAyamehanIya. kaSAyamehanIyanA seLa bheda che; jevA ke-krodha, mAna, mAyA, ane lebha. A cAreya kakSAnA anantAnubaMdhI apratyAkhyAna, pratyAkhyAna ane saMjavalananA bhedathI 444=16 seLabheda thAya che

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 3 mehanIya nAmanImULa karmaprakRtinA bhedanuM nirUpaNa sU. 9 183 nArakI tirthaca, manuSya ane deva rUpa cAra gati tathA janma jarA maraNarUpa ananta saMsAra ne anubandha karavAvALo kaSAya anantAnubandhI kahevAya che. krodha, mAna, mAyA, ane lobha enA cAra bheda hoya che. AmAMthI kedhanuM lakSaNa aprIti che. mAnanuM lakSaNa garva che, mAyAnuM lakSaNa luccAI che ane lebhanuM lakSaNa lAbha-Asakti che. kahyuM paNa che- je kaSAya jIvane ananta bhAthI saMjita kare che tene anantAnubaMdhI athavA saMjanA kavAya kahe che ke 2 anantAnubandhI kakSAnA parvatamAM paDelI phATa, paththara, vAMsanI jaDa ane karamI raMga e cAra udAharaNa che. kahevAnuM e che ke jema parvatanI phATa kadI paNa saMdhAtI nathI tema ja krodha jIvanaparyata kayAre paNa na maTe tene anantAnubadhI krodha samajavuM joIe. jema paththara kadI paNa namatuM nathI tevI rIte je mAna AjIvana dUra na thAya te anantAnubandhI mAne che. jevI rIte vAMsanI jaDamAM atyanta vakratA hoya che tevI ja rItanI vakratA anantAnubandhI mAyAmAM hoya che. jema vastramAM lAgele karamIe raMga anta sudhI dUra thato nathI tevI ja rIte je lebhA jIvananA anta samaya sudhI na chUTe te anantAnubadhI labha kahevAya che arthAta anantAnubaMndhI krodhane svabhAva patharAnI lakIra barAbara, mAnane svabhAva vAnA thAMbhalA, mAyAne svabhAva vAMsanI jaDa tathA lebhane svabhAva karamIA raMga je heya che. apratyAkhyAna kaSAya paNa krodha AdinA bhedathI cAra prakAranA che. pratyAkhyAna be prakAranA hoya che--dezavirati rUpa ane sarvaviratirUpa. AmAMthI dezavirati pratyAkhyAna a5 hevAnA kAraNe apratyAkhyAna kahevAya che tene AvRta karanAra arthAta utpanna na thavA denAra kaSAya apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kahevAya che. je kaSAya svalpa pratyAkhyAna paNa thavA detuM nathI te sarvaviratipratyAkhyAna ne paNa aTakAve che emAM keI AzcaryanI bAbata nathI. kahyuM paNa che-je kaSAya jIvanA svalpa (ekadezIya) pratyAkhyAnane paNa reke che te sAmAnyatayA atyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya kahevAya che. 1 A apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAyone udaya thavAthI samyakatvanI prApti thavA chatAM paNa sarva virati athavA dezavirati pratyAkhyAna thatuM nathI. je kaSAya sarvavirati pratyAkhyAnanuM AvaraNa kare che arthAt sarvavirati caritra thavA detuM nathI te pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya kahevAya che. huM koI paNa jIvanI AjIvana, mana, vacana ane kAyAnA yogathI hIMsA karIza nahIM, karAvIza nahIM temaja kaI karatuM haze tene anamedana Teke) ApIza nahIM A prakAranuM pratyAkhyAna (paccakhANu) sarvavirati pratyAkhyAna kahevAya che. Ane je utpanna na thavA dete pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya che. kahyuM paNa che jemAM kaSAyanA udyamathI jIva IcchavA chatAM paNa sarvavirati pratyAkhyAna karI zakyuM nathI, te sAmAnyatayA pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya kahevAya che ke 1 che saMvalana kaSAya samasta pApasthAnothI virata sarvaviratithI sampanna sAdhune paNa Takkara parISaha AvavAthI ekadama saMjavalita (kaSAyAviSTa) karI nAkhe che AthI tene-saMjvalane kapAya kahe che-kahyuM paNa che

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tarthane - je kaSAya saMsArathI virakta ane samasta pApothI rahita sAdhune paNa saMjvalita kare che arthAta muni-avasthAmAM paNa jemanI sattA rahe che temane saMjavalana kaSAya kahe che. - saMjavalana rUpa kaSAyane saMjvalana kaSAya kahe che. AvI rIte apratyAkhyAna pratyAkhyAna ane saMjvalana kaSAyanA krodha Adi cAracAra bheda thavAthI.bAra bheda thAya che. emAM anaMtAnuM baMdhI nA pahelAnA cAra bheda meLavavAthIne kaSAya mohanIyanA soLa bheda thAya che. apratyAkhyAna, krodha, mAna, mAyA ane lebhanA udAharaNa A rahyAM-kodhane svabhAva taLAvanI phAMTa je (2) mAnane svabhAva hADakAnA thAMbhalA jevo (3) mAyAne svabhAva gheTAnA ziMgaDA jevo tathA (4) lebhane svabhAva kardama rAga jevo hoya che arthAtu apratyAkhyAna krodhane svabhAva taLAvanI taDa, mAnane svabhAva hADakAnA thAMbhalA mAyAne svabhAva gheTAnA ziMgaDA tathA lebhane svabhAva kardama rAga jevo hoya che. pratyAkhyAna kaSAyanA krodha mAna vagerenA udAharaNa che- kodhano svabhAva retImAM ukelI lITI, mAnane svabhAva lAkaDAne thAMbhale mAyAne svabhAva cAlatA baLadanA mUtra, lebhane svabhAva khajana rAga jevo hoya che. saMjavalana krodha pANImAM dorelI rekhA, mAnane svabhAva ghAsane thAMbhale, mAyAne svabhAva vAMsanI cholelI pAtaLI cAmaDI, lebhane svabhAva pataMgInA raMga je hoya che. A rIte kaSAya vedanIyanA seLa bhedonuM nirUpaNa karyuM. have nava prakAranA nekapAya karmanuM pratipAdana karIe chIe-(1) hAsya (2) rati (3) arati (4) zeka (5) bhaya (6) jugupsA (7) puruSaveda (8) strIveda ane (9) napuMsakaveda. - kaSAyano eka deza hovAthI athavA kaSAya vizeSa hovAthI hAsya Adine aSAya kahevAmAM Ave che athavA "a" zabda atre mizraarthamAM levAmAM Avela che. Ane Azaya e che ke kaSAyanI sAthe maLIne ja hAsya vagere potAnA kArya karavAmAM samartha thAya che. kaSAyanA abhAvamAM hAsya vagere pitAnuM kArya saMpAdana karavAmAM svataMtrapaNe zaktimAna thatA nathI. kaSAya je dejavALe heya che tenA mitra hAsya vagere paNa te ja doSane utpanna kare che AvI sthitImAM anantAnubandhI AdithI sahacarita hAsya vagere paNa tenA jevAja svabhAvavALA hoya che. AthI A hAsya vagerene paNa cAritranA ghAtaka hevAnA kAraNe kaSAyanI barAbara ja samajavA joIe bIjAoe paNa kahyuM che-A hAsya kaSAyenA sAthI hovAnA kAraNe tathA kavAne preraNA karanAra arthAt bhaDakAvavAvALA hovAthI nekaSAya kahevAmAM AvyA che 1 - hAsya nekaSAya mehanIyanA udayathI bAhya temaja AtyaMtara vastuomAM Asakti prIti utpanna thAya che athavA ISTa rUpa-rasa adimAM AsaktirUpa prIti thAya che. arati nekaSAya mehanIyanA udayathI dharma pratye arUci udbhave che. zeka kaSAyamehanA udayathI manuSya vilApa kare che pitAnA mAthA vagere avayane kuTe che, sAMDhI zvAsa le che, raDe che ane dharatI para ALoTe che. bhaya nekaSAyamehanIyanA udayathI udvigna thAya che -gabharAya che, pIDAya che, kAMpavA lAge che jugupsA nekaSAyamehanA udayathI zubha ane azubha dravyanA viSayamAM napharata jAge che. puruSaveda kaSAyamehanIyanA udayathI strIonI abhilASA thAya che. jevI rIte kaphanA prakopavALAne kerI

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gujarAtI anuvAda, a. 3. mehanIya nAmanImULa karmaprakRtinA bhedanuM nirUpaNa sU 9 185 khAvAnI IcchA thAya che. AvI ja rIte saMkalpanI viSayabhUta strIomAM puruSaveda kaSAya mehanA udayathI abhilASA thAya che. - strIveda nekaSAya mohanA udayathI strIne puruSanI IcchA thAya che ane A vedanA udayathI saMkalpanA viSayabhUta puruSomAM paNa abhilASA thAya che. napuMsakaveda nekaSAya mehanIyanA udayathI strI ane puruSa, baMnenI sAthe kAmakrIDA karavAnI abhilASA utpanna thAya che. jevI rIte be dhAtuone udaya thavAthI sammArjita Adi dravyanI abhilASA thAya che. keI-meIne puruSanI ja abhilASA thAya che tathA saMkalpajanita viSayamAM aneka prakAranI abhilASA utpanna thAya che. puruSaveda vagere traNa kapa mATe ghAsanI agni lAkaDAnI agni ane chANAnI agninA dAkhalAo prasiddha che. puruSaveda-mehanIya rUpI agni jyAre tIvratAnI sAthe prajavalita thAya che tyAre tene pratikAra thavAthI vaDavAnI jema zamI jAya che jema ghAsano pULo jaladI ja saLagI jAya che tema puruSavedanI asara paNa zIdhra samApta thaI jAya che. lAMbA samaya sudhI saLagatuM nathI. strIvedameharUpI agni lAMbA samaya bAda zAnta thAya che te ekadama saLagI paNa uThatI nathI balake saMbhASaNa spazana Adi sUkA lAkaDA (baLataNa)thI kramazaH kramazaH vadhatI jAya che. strIvedane agni atyanta majabUta bAvaLanA lAkaDAnI ghaNuM vadhI gayelI jvAlAonA samUha je hoya che. tene zamAvavAmAM samaya lAge che. napuMsakaveda mehanIya rUpI agni ukta banethI adhika ugra hoya che te kaI mahAnagaramAM lAgela agnikAMDanI jema athavA chANAnI mAphaka aMdara aMdara ja ghaNI bhabhatI rahe che. tenuM zamana ghaNAM lAMbA samaya pachI thAya che. AvI rIte pacIsa prakAranA cAritramehanIya karmanuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM. traNa prakAranA darzana mehanIyakarmanuM nirUpaNa agAu karavAmAM AvyuM cheAma mehanIya karmanI aThayAvIsa prakRtinuM pratipAdana thaI gayuM. anantAnubandhI kaSAyane udaya samyaphadarzanane nAza kare che jyAM sudhI tene udaya rahe che tyAMsudhI samyaphadarzananI utpatti thatI nathI samyaphadarzana je pahelAM utpanna thaI gayuM hoya ane pAchaLathI anantAnubaMdhI kaSAyane udaya thAya te te nAza pAmI jAya che. apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAyanA udayathI dezavirati paNa utpanna thaI zaktI nathI te pachI sarvavirati te thAya ja kevI rIte? pratyAkhyAna kaSAyanA udayathI dezaviratimAM te avarodha thatuM nathI paraMtu sarvavirati rUpa uttama cAritranI prApti thatI nathI. kahevAnuM e che ke badhA prakAranA prANA tipAtathI virata thAya che e jAtanA sakalasaMyamane lAbha thato nathI. saMjvalana kaSAyanA udayathI vItarAga cAritranI prApti thatI nathI. anantAnubandhI, apratyAkhyAna, pratyAkhyAna, ane saMjvalana e cArenA kedha, mAna, mAyA ane lebha ema cAra-cAra bheda che anantAnubandhI Adi cAra prakAranA krodhamAM evI ja rIte mAna, mAyA ane lebhamAM paraspara je tAratamya che arthAta tIvrabhAva, madhyabhAva vimadhyabhAva ane mandabhAva che, te have darzAvIe chIe- cAre prakAranA krodhamAM anantAnubadhI krodha ugra hoya che. te pahADamAM paDelI phAMTa (tIrADa) je che jema parvatamAM paththarazIlA vageremAM je tirADa paDI jAya che, te jyAM sudhI zilA che tyAM sudhI 24.

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186. tatvArthasUtrane rahe che, saMghAI zakatI nathI evI ja rIte anantAnubandhI krodha utpanna thAya che te te jIvanaparyanta kadI paNa zAnta thato nathI. tenA saMskAra jIvanavyApI hoya che. tenA saMskArane nAza karavAne kaI upAya nathI. anantAnubadhI dhathI mRtyu prApta karanAra ane prAyaH narakagatimAM utpanna thAya che. apratyAkhyAnI krodha madhya zreNIne heya che te jamInamAM paDelI taDa je che jenA saMskAra eka varSa sudhI astitvamAM rahe che arthAta jema jamInamAM je phATa paDI jAya che te varSARtumAM cokkasa ja bhuMsAI jAya che evI ja rIte je kAdha ekavAra utpanna thaIne eka varSanI aMdara-aMdara prazAMta thaI jAya che, te apratyAkhyAnI kedha kahevAya che. A prAdhavALA ja maraNa pachI tiryaMcagatimAM utpanna thAya che. pratyAkhyAnAvaraNane krodha vimadhya kahevAya che te retImAM dorelI rekhA je hoya che tAtparya e che ke retInA DhagalAmAM lAkaDIthI agara keI saLIthI je rekhA banAvI devAmAM Ave te te vadhumAM vadhu cAra mAsanI aMdara bhuMsAI jAya che evI ja rIte je koi niyamathI cAra mAsamAM zAnta thaI jAya te pratyAkhyAna krodha kahevAya che. A phodhavALA jIva marIne manuSyayonimAM janma le che. - saMjavalana krodha maMda hoya che. tene pANImAM kheMcelI rekhAnI upamA ApavAmAM AvI che kahevuM e che ke lAkaDI zalAkA athavA AMgaLI vaDe pANImAM je rekhA kheMcIe to pANIne svabhAva tarala hovAthI te rekhA teja vakhate adazya thaI jAya che evI ja rIte je apramatta jJAnI puruSane krodha utpanna thatAnI sAthe ja upazAnta thaI jAya che tene kaidha saMjavalanabdha kahevAya che ane A jAtanA kodhavALA ja devagatimAM utpanna thAya che, AvI ja rIte mAna paNa cAra prakAranA che. anantAnubandhI mAna tIvra apratyAkhyAnI mAna madhya pratyAkhyAnI mAna vimadhya ane saMjvalana mAna manda hoya che. A cAra prakAranA mAna anukrame listambhanI samAna, asthitaMbhanI jema dArustabhanI jema ane tRstaMbhanI mAphaka samajavA jeIe. jevI rIte zailakhaMbhe athota parvate kadApI namatuM nathI tevI ja rIte keI nimittathI utpanna thayela je mAna jIvana paryata jatuM nathI te anantAnubandhI mAna kahevAya che. A mAnane vaza thaIne maranArA prANa narakagatimAM utpanna thAya che evI ja rIte te asthitaMbha (hADakAM) vagerenI jema mAna paNa pUrvokta krodhanI jema ghaTita karI levo joIe temanA phaLasvarUpa thavAvALI gati paNa pUrvavatuM ja jANI levI. evI ja rIte mAyA paNa cAra prakAranI che-anantAnubandhI mAyA, apratyAkhyAnI mAyA pratyAkhyAnI mAyA ane saMjavalana mAyA krodha ane mAnanI jema mAyA paNa anukramathI tIvra madhya vimadhya ane manda hoya che. anantAnubandhI mAyA vAMsanI gAMThanI jema apratyAkhyAnI mAyA gheTAnA ziMgaDAnI jema pratyAkhyAnI mAyA gamUtrikA (cAlatA-cAlatAM sUtaranAra baLadanA mUtranI vAMkI-cuDI rekhAo)nI jema ane saMjavalana mAyA avalekhanikonI jema hoya che. tAtparya e cheke jema vAMsanI gAMTha atyanta kuTila-varka hoya che ane hajAra prayatna karavA chatAM paNa sIdhI thaI zakatI nathI evI rIte tIvra anantAnubaMdhI mAyA paNa jIvanaparyanta kadApI dUra karI zakAtI nathI. A mAyAne veza thaIne maranAra jIvo maraNanI anantara naraka

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 3 mehanIya nAmanImULa karmaprakRtinA bhedonuM nirUpaNa sU.9 187 gatimAM utpanna thAya che evI ja rIte pUrvokta krodhanI jema gheTAnA zIMgaDAnI jema traNa prakAranI mAyA mATe paNa yathAyogya samajI levAnuM che. mAyAnA aneka paryAyavAcaka zabda che dA. ta. nikRti vaMcanA, daMbha do, prapaMca, vagere A zabdothI mAyAnA aneka rUpone paNa samajI zakAya che. - lobha paNa cAra prakAra che-anantAnubandhI lAbha, apratyAkhyAnI le, pratyAkhyAnI labha ane saMjvalana lAbha A cAreya prakAranA lebha kamazaH tIvra madhya vimadhya ane manda hoya che. e karamIA raMganI jema kardamarAganI jema khaMjanarAganI jema ane haLadaranA raMga jevA che. karaMjI raMganI samAna tIvra anantAnubadhI lAbha maraNaparyanta dUra thato nathI. A lebhane anusaranAra prANI mRtyu pachI narakagatimAM utpanna thAya che. kaImarAganI jema apratyAkhyAnI labha eka varSa sudhI rokAya che. A lebhane vaza thaIne maranAra prANI tiryacanimAM utpanna thAya che. khaMjana rAganI jema vimadhya pratyAkhyAnI lebha cAra mAsa sudhI rahe che A lobhanuM anusaraNa karIne maranArA prANI mRtyu bAda manuSyagatimAM utpanna thAya che. AvI ja rIte haLadaranA raMgana jevo manda saMjavalana lAbha utpatti bAda zIdhra ja dUra thaI jAya che. A lebhane vaza thaIne maranArA jIvo maraNAMtare devagatimAM utpanna thAya che. A krodha mAna mAyA ane lebha kaSAyonA virodhI bhAva anukramathI kSamA mRdutA RjutA ane sateSa che. kSamA Adi virodhI bhAvonuM avalakhana karIne krodha vagere kaSAyene pratighAta karI zakAya che. - tAtparya e che ke krodhanA pratighAtanuM kAraNa kSamA che. mAnanA pratighAtanuM kAraNa mArdava che. mAyAnA pratighAtanuM kAraNa Arjava (saraLatA) che. lebhanA pratighAtanuM kAraNa sateSa che. ahIM. samajavA gya vastu e che ke A badhAM karma meha pradhAna che, arthAt AThe karmomAM mohanIya karma ja pradhAna che. A karmomAM kaI-kaI sarvaghAtI ane kaI-kaI dezaghAtI che arthAta keI AtmAnA guNane pUrNa rUpathI ghAta kare che te kaIka AMzika rUpathI ghAta kare che. A karmo ja narakabhava AdinA prapaMcane prApta karAvavAmAM kAraNabhUta che. moha kaSAyathI utpanna thAya che kaSAyanI vizeSatAthI karmanI sthitimAM vizeSatA thAya che. kaSAyathI ja saghaLAM duHkhanI prApti thAya che AthI je mumukSu karmone ghaTADe Irache che tene krodha vagere kaSAyAne saMvara karavAnA upAya kSamA Adi sadguNone niraMtara abhyAsa karavo joIe vaLI kahyuM paNa che- A lekamAM jeTaluM paNa ghera duHkha che ane traNe lokamAM je paNa uttama sukha che te badhA kaSAyanI vRddhi ane nAzanA kAraNe ja samajavA joIe tAtparya e che ke jema jema kaSAyonI vRddhi thAya che tema tema duHkhanI vRddhi thAya che ane jema jema kaSAyone nAza thAya che tema tema duHkhane nAza thAya che. AthI kaSAyenA vinAza mATe niraMtara prayatnazILa rahevuM joIe chellA 'Aue cauvivhe, nAragatirikkhamaNussA devameyao // 10 // AyuSya karma cAra prakAranA che-(1) nArakAyu (2) tIrthaMcAyu (3) manuSAyu ane (4) tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM karmanI cethI mULa-prakRti mehanIyakarmanI aThyAvIsa uttaraprakRtionuM prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM have pAMcamI mULa prakRti AyunI cAre uttaraprakRtio batAvIe chIe devAyu 10

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188 tatvArthasUtrane AyuSyakarmanI uttaraprakRtie cAra che-nArakAyu tiryaMcAyu manuSyAya ane devAyu che1bA tattvArthaniryukita-pAchalA sUtramAM cethI mehanIya rUpa mULa karmaprakRtinI aThayAvIsa uttara pravRtionuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM have Ayu nAmake pAMcamI mULakarma prakRtinI cAra uttaraprakRtio kahIe chIe-uttaraprakRtirUpa AyuSyakarma cAra prakAranA kahevAmAM AvyA chenarakAyu tiryaMcAyu manuSyAyuM ane devAyu. je karmanA udayathI-AtmA nArapha tiryaMca manuSya athavA devanA rUpamAM jIvIta rahe che ane je karmanA kSayathI marI jAya che tene AyuSya karma kahe che. kahyuM paNa che- pitAne anurUpa AsavanI dvArA grahaNa karelA anAja Adi ne prathama bAMdhelA AyuSyanA upakAraka hoya che. te Ayu nAmaka mULa prakRtinI cAra uttaraprakRtio che-(1) nArakAyuSya (2) taiyacanikAyuSya (3) mAnuSpAyuSka (4) devAyuSya "AyuSya padanI vyutpatti A pramANe cheAnIyate arthAt lAvavAmAM Ave che. zeSa kRtio upagane mATe jIvanI dvArA jemAM tene Ayu kahe che. kAMsAnA pAtra rUpa AdhAre bhejana karanAra mATe ja cokhA ane bhAta vagere judI judI zAkabhAjI rAkhavAmAM Ave che athavA AnIyate arthAta lAvavAmAM Ave che. te bhavanI aMdara thanArI prakRtie jenI madadathI tene AvuM kahe che, doraDAthI bAMdhelA zeraDInA bhArAnI jema kahevAnuM e che ke jema deraDuM-zoraDIne bhegI rAkhe che tevI ja rIte AyuSyakarma amuka bhava saeNdhI samasta prakRtione ekaThI karI rAkhe che athavA beDI vagerenI jema zarIra dhAraNa prati je yatnazIla hoya che. te AyuSya kahevAya che. Ayune ja AyuSya kahe che. AyuM cAra prakAranA che kAraNa ke saMsAra cAra gati rUpa che. naraka pRthvInuM eka vizeSa prakAranuM pariNamana che. naraka e yAtanAonuM sthAna che narakamAM rahevAvALAM prANI paNa naraka kahevAya che, naraka saMbaMdhI (Ayu)ne nArakI kahe che ekendriya beIndriya teIndriya caturindriya ane paMcendriya tiryaMcAnikenI Ayune tiryanika kahe che. samUIima ane garbhaja manuSyanA Ayune mAnuSAyu kahe che. bhavanapati vAnagaeNtara tiSka ane vaimAnikenI Ayune devAyu kahI zakAya che. A rIte AyuSya mULa prakRtinI cAra prakRtie sAbIta thaI. 10 NAme bAyAlIsavihe gai-jAi-sarIrAi meyao // 11 // sUtrArtha-gati jAti zarIra AdinA bhedathI nAma karma beMtALIza prakAranA che. 11 tattvArthadIpikA-pAchalA sUtramAM pAMcamI mULa karma prakRti AyuSyanI cAra prakRtio kahevAmAM AvI. have krama prApta chaThI mULa karmaprakRti-nAmakarmanI beMtALIza uttaraprakRtio kahIe chIe- uttara prakRtinI apekSAthI nAmakarmanA beMtALIza bheda che te A mujaba che--(1) gatinAma (2) jAtinAma (3) zarIranAma (4) zarIra pAMga nAma (5) zarIra baMdhana nAma (6) zarIra saMdhAta nAma (7) saMhanana nAma (8) saMsthAna nAma (9) varNa nAma (10) gaMdhanAma (11) rasanAma (12) sparzanAma (13) agurulaghu nAma (14) upaghAta nAma (15) parAghAta (16) AnupUvI nAma (17) ucchavAsa nAma (18) Atapa nAma (19) udyota nAma (20) vihAgati nAma (21) trasanAma (22) sthAvara nAma (23) sUkSma nAma (24) bAdara nAma (25) paryApta nAma (26) aparyApta nAma (27) sAdhAraNa zarIra nAma (28) pratyeka zarIra

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 3. nAmakarmanI beMtAlIza uttaraprakRtinuM kathana sU. 11 189 nAma (29) sthira nAma (30) asthira nAma (31) zubha nAma (32) azubha nAma (33). subhaga nAma (34) durlaga nAma (35) susvara nAma (36) duHsvara nAma (37) Adeya nAma (38) anAdeya nAma (39) yaza kIrti nAma (40) ayazaH kIrti nAma (41) nimaNi nAma ane (42) tIrthaMkara nAma; A nAma karmanI beMtALIza uttaraprakRtio che. 11 tattvArthaniryukita-pAchalA sUtramAM AyuSya karmanI cAra uttara pravRtio kahevAmAM AvI, krama prApta nAmakarmanI beMtALIza uttara pravRtio hoya che temanA nAma A rIte che- (1) gati (2) jAti (3) zarIra (4) zarIrAMgopAga (5) zarIrabandhana (6) zarIra saMdhAta (7) saMhanana (8) saMsthAna (9) varNa (10) gaMdha (11) rasa (12) sparza (13) aguru laghu (14) upaghAta (15) parAghAta (16) AnupUvI (17) ucchavAsa (18) Atapa (19) udyota (20) vihAgati (21) trasa (22) sthAvara (23) sUma (24) bAdara (25) paryApta (26) aparyApta (27) sAdhAraNa zarIra (28) pratyeka zarIra (29) sthira (30) asthira (31) zubha (32) azubha (33) subhaga (34) durlaMga (35) susvara (36) duHsvara (37) Adeya (38) anAdeya (39) yazakIrti (40) ayaza-kIrti (41) nirmANa ane (42) tIrthakara nAma A beMtALIza uttaraprakRtienA 93 trANuM bheda hoya che, te A pramANe che - (1) gati nAma karmanA cAra bheda che-narakagati. tiryaMcagati. manuSyagati ane devagati. (2) jAtinAma karmanA pAMca bheda che--ekendriyajAti, beIndriyajAti, teIndriya jAti, caturi ndrIya jAti ane paMcendriya jAti [4+5=9] (3) zarIranAma karma pAMca prakAranA che-dArika zarIra nAma karma, vaikriya zarIranAma karma, AhAraka zarIranAma karma, tejasa zarIranAma karma ane kAmaNa zarIranAma karma [5=14] (4) aMgopAMga karmanA traNa bheda che--dArika aMgopAMga, vekiya aMgopAMga, AhAraka aMgopAMga [143=17] (5) zarIrabalpanAma kamanA pAMca bheda che-dArika zadIrabandhana. vaikriyazarIrabandhana, AhArakazarIrabandhana, tejasazarIrabandhana, kAmaMNazarIrabandhana [175 22] (6) zarIra saMghAta nAma karmanA pAMca bheda che-dArika zarIra saMghAta, vaikriyazarIrasaMghAta, AhAraka zarIrasaMghAta, tejasa zarIra saMghAta. kAmaNazarIrasaMghAta (22+=27] (7) saMhanana nAma karmanA cha bheda che-vARSabhanArAcasaMhanana, RSabhanArAcasaMhanana, nArAcasaMhanana, ardhanArAcasaMhanana, kIlikAsaMhanana, sevArtAsaMhanana nAmakarma. 27+6=33] (8) saMsthAnanAmakarmane cha bheda che-samacaturasasaMsthAna nyodhaparimaMDaLa, sAdisaMsthAna, kurjaka saMsthAna, vAmanaHsaMsthAna, ane hunDasaMsthAna nAmakarma. [336=39] (9) varNa, (10) gaMdha, (11) rasa ane (12) sparzanA vIsa bheda hoya che-varNa nAmakarmanA pAMca bheda che-kALe, bhUre, lAla, pILe, ane sapheda (395=44] gaMdhanA be bheda-surabhi gaMdha ane durabhigabdha [44+2=46] rasanA pAMca bheda-tIkhe, kaDA, kasAyeluM, khATa, mITha 4i65=51] sparza nAmanA ATha bheda-guru, laghu, karkaza, kamaLa, TADha, une, lakhe, cikaNe pi158-59] (13) agurulaghu paNa eka prakArane che [60] (14) upaghAta ane (15) parAghAtane paNa eka eka bheda che [62] (16) AnupUvI nAmakarmanA cAra bheda chenarakAnupUvI, tiryagAnupUrvI, manuSyAnupUvI ane devAnupUvI [66] (17) ucchavAsa (18) udyota (19) Apa nAmakarmanA eka-eka bheda che [6] 20) vihAgati nAmakarmanA be bheda che-prazasta

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190 tatvArthasUtrane vihAgati ane aprazastavihAgati nAma [71] nAmakarmanA beMtALIza bhedamAMthI ahIM 20 bhedonuM varNana thayuM. bAkInA 2 bheda A pramANe che - 21 trasa, 22 sthAvara 23 sUkSma 24 bAdara 25 paryApta, 26 aparyApta 27 sAdhAraNazarIra 28 pratyeka zarIra 29 sthira 30 asthira 31 zubha 32 azubha 33 subhaga 34 durbhaga 35 susvara 36 duHsvara 37 Adeya 38 anAdeya 39 yazakItti 40 ayazakIti 41 nirmANa ane 42 tIrthakara nAma karma-darekanA eka eka ja bheda che AvI rIte [71+=93] agAu jaNAvelA. eketara ane A bAvIsa badhAM maLIne nAmakarmanI beMtALIza prakRtinA trANuM bheda thAya che. have atre nAmakarmanuM savistara varNana karavAmAM Ave che - je karma jIvane narakabhava vageremAM laI jAya che athavA je karma jIvapradezathI saMbaddha pagaladravyanA vipAkanA sAmarthyathI jIvane namAve che te nAmakarma kahevAya che. "nAma" A yathArtha saMjJA che arthAt jevuM A karmanuM nAma che tevI ja rIte teno svabhAva paNa che. jema, zukala Adi guNethI yukta dravyomAM-citrapaTa e vyavahAra thAya che, A niyata saMjJAnuM kAraNa che. gati nAmaka pinDaprakRtinA cAra bheda che--narakagati Adi je karmanA udayathI jIva nArakI kahevAya che te narakagatinAmakarma kahevAya che. A pramANe bAkIne paNa samajI levA joIe. jAtinAmaka pinDaprakRtinA pAMca bheda che-ekendriya jAtinAmakarma, hindrIyajAtinAmakarma, teIndriyajAtinAmakarma, caturindriyajAtinAmakarma ane paMcendriyajAtinAmakama, ekendriyajAtinAmakarmanA udayathI jIva, ekendriya kahevAya che arthAta ekendriya evA vyavahAranuM kAraNa ekendriyajAtinAmakarma che. evI ja rIte ekendriya jAtinAmakarma vagerenA viSayamAM paNa jANavuM joIe. ekendriyajAtinAmakarma paNa aneka prakAranA che-pRthvikAyika-ekendriyajAtinAmakarma, apakacika-e kendriya jAtinAmakarma, tejaskAyika ekendriya jAtinAmakarma, vAyukAyika-ekendriya jAtinAmakarma, vanaspatikAyika-ekendriyajAtinAmakarma evI ja rIte hIndriyajAtinAmakama zaMkha ane chIpa vagerenA bhedathI triIndriyajAtinAmakarma udhaI kIDI kaMthavA vagerenA bhedathI caturindriya jAtinAma bhamarA tathA madhamAkhI vagerenA bhedathI ane paMcendriya jAtinAma manuSya vigere jAtinAmanA bhedathI aneka prakAranA rAmajI levA joIe. zarIranAmakarmanA pAMca bheda che--dArika zarIranAmakarma vaikriyazarIranAmakarma, AhArakazarIranAmakarma, tejasazarIranAmakarma, kAmaNazarIranAmakarma. - dArika-aMgopAMga, vaikIya-aMgopAMga ane AhAraka-aMgopAMganA bhedathI traNa prakAranA apAMganAmakamamAMthI paNa darekanA aneka bhedo hoya che. ziranAmakarma, unAmakarma, pRSThanAmakarma, bAhunAmakarma udaranAmakarma, caraNanAmakarma, hastanAmakarma A aMganAmakarmanA bheda che. evI ja rIte upAMganAmakarma paNa aneka prakAranA hoya che jemake--sparzana upAMganAmakarma, rasanA upAMganAmakarma, ghANaupAMganAmakarma, cakSuupAMganAmakarma zrotra-upAMganAmakarma ityAdi.

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gujarAtI anuvAda nAmakarmAMno etAlIsa uttaraprakRtiyAnuM kathana sU. 11 191 ekendriyajAti vagere pAMca prakAranI jAtimAM strI, puruSa, napuMsakaliMganI vyavasthAnuM niyamana karavAvALA ane amuka prakAranAM avayavAnI racanAnI vyavasthAnuM niyAmaka nirmANu nAmaka che. nirmANunAmakamanA uMdayathI ja saghaLAM jIvAne pAta peAtAnA DhaMganA zarIra avacavAnI racanA heAya che A nirmANu nAma ka mahela makAna vagere khanAvanAra kuzaLa kArIgara jevu che. zarIra nAma karmanA udayathI zarIre yAgya pudgalAne grahaNa karI lIdhAM, teo AtmapradezAmAM sthita paNa thaI gayA ane zarIranA AkAramAM pariNata thaI gayA paraMtu temane lAkha ane lAkaDAnI jema arasaparasa aviyeAga (eeka rUpa) karanAra bandhana nAma kama vagere na hAta tA retIthI banelA puruSanI jema zarIra vikharAI jAta. tAtparya e che ke jevI rIte retInA kaNa ekabIjAmAM maLelA heAvA chatAM paNa judA judAM rahe che tevI ja rIte zarIranA pudgala pRtha-pRthak ja na rahI jAya e mATe bandhana nAmanA svIkAra karavAmAM Avela che. anyana nAma kama paNa audArika Adi zarIrAnI jema pAMca prakAranA che. lAkha ane lAkaDAnI mAphaka paraspara addha pudgalAnI je pragADha racanA vizeSa che tene saghAta kahe che. tAtparya e che ke AtmAnI dvArA gRhIta pudgaleAnA bandhana nAma kama dvArA parasparamAM anya tA thaI jAya che paraMtu te bandhanamAM pragADhatA lAvanAra saMghAta nAma kama che AthI je karmonA uDDayathI audyArika vagere zarIrenI gADhI racanA thAya che te saMghAta nAmakama kahevAya che. jema lAkaDAmAM athavA mATInA pinDamAM eka prakAranI saghanatA hAya che te prakAranI saghanatA zarIrapudgalomAM paNa jovAmAM Ave che. A saghanatA saMghAta leAbha kama'nA udayathI utpanna thAya che sadhAta nAma kama paNu zarIra nAma karmInI mAphaka audArika vagerenA bhedathI pAMca prakAranu che. agara saghAta nAma kama na heAta teA zarIramAM je majabutAI jovAmAM Ave che te na heAta. sahanana nAma kama cha prakAranA che. vA, RSabhanArAca-sanana, vajranA atha kIlikA RSabhane! a riveSTana paTTa che, nArAcanA atha baMne bAju markaTa bandha che AvI rIte A padmAnA atha thayA. saMhanananA artha karavAmAM Ave che. jemAM e hADakAe baMne tarapha maTa anyathI AMdhelA hAya ane pachI pATAnI mAkRtivALuM bIjuM hADaku tene vIMTAyela hAya, tenI upara te traNa hADakAone khIlInA AkAranI vajA nAmanI trIjI hADakI lAgelI hAya te andhana vizeSane va` RSabhanArAMca sahanana kahevAmAM Ave che. (1) jemAM hADakAe badhAM upara jaNAvavA mujanA hAya paraMtu vAkAra khIlI mAtra na hoya te-andhana vizeSane RSa lanArAca sahanana kahe che. (2) jemAM ane bAjue maka banya hAya tene nArAcasahunana kahe che. (3) jemAM eka bAjue to maTaanya hAya, bIjI bAjue khIlI heAya te tene adha nArAcasahanana kahe che, (4) jemAM e hADakAnA sAMdhA khIlIthI khAMdhelA hAya tene kIlikA sahanana kahe che. (5) jemAM hADakAonA DhAMca bhAga * parasparamAM sparza mAtrathI maLelA hAya tene sevAtta sahanana kahe che (6). saMsthAna nAma karmInA cha bheda che--samacaturaasasthAna Adi ahIM saMsthAnanA Azaya che--AkAra arthAt amuka AkAramAM zarIranI racanA heAvI. tAtpaya e che ke zarIrane anukULa

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192 tattvArtha samUnA khAMdhavAmAM AvanArA pudgalAmAM je karmanA udrayathI koI viziSTa AkRti utpanna thAya che te saMsthAnakama kahevAya che. je sthAna samacArasa hoya te samagraturasa kahevAya che (1) mAna, unmAna tathA pramANunI apekSAthI temAM na tA echApaNu hAya che ke na vadhupaNuM. jemAM nAbhi (tUTI)nA uparanA bhAgamAM badhA avayava caturasa samacatuSkANu arthAt yeAgya lakSaNavALA hoya paraMtu DUMTInI nIcenA bhAga upara e pramANe na heAya tene tyAdha parimaMDaLa saMsthAna kahe che (2) jemAM phUTIthI nIcenA bhAgamAM badhA avayava samacatusra samacatu kANu arthAt yathAyeAgya lakSaNavALA heAya paraMtu DUMTI uparanA bhAga nIcenA bhAga jevA na hAya tene sAdi saMsthAna kahe che. (3) jemAM Doka, mastaka, hAtha ane paga samacatuSkoNa arthAt yAyeAgya lakSaNavALA hAya para Mtu zarIranA madhyabhAga-hRdaya, pITha Adi thADA vikRta hAya tene kukhtasthAna kahe che. (4) jemAM zarIranA madhyabhAga tathA mastaka-gana, hAtha tathA paga samacatuSkoNu ane yathArUpa lakSaNavALA DhAya paraMtu pramANamAM nAnA hoya temane vAmana-sasthAna kahe che. (5) jemAM hAtha paga Adi avayavA pramANasaranA heAtAM nathI temane huMDa sasthAna kahe che (6). vaNuM nAma kama pAMca prakAranA che--kRSNava nAmakama, nIlavaNuM na.makama, raktavarNa nAmaka pItavarNa nAmaka, zukalavarNanAtmaka. gandha nAmakarmanA be bheda che--surabhigaMdhanAmaka ane durabhigadha nAmaka rasa nAmakanA pAMca bheda che--titarasa nAmakama, kaTukarasa namaka, kaSAyarasa nAmakama, amharasa nAmakama ane madhurarasa nAmakama sparzI nAmakama ATha prakAranA che--kazaspardhA nAmakama. mRdusparzI nAmakarma, guruspanAmakama, laghuspaza nAmakama, zItasparzI nAmakama, uSNaspaza nAmakama, snigdhasparzI nAmakama ane rUkSasparzI nAmaka. amuka-amuka prakAranAM varyuM gadha na agurulaghu nAma kama te che je zarIranI agurulaghutAnA niyAmaka hAya che. gurutA, laghutA ane guru laghutA A traNa prakAranA pariNAmeAnA niSedhaka je pariNAma che te aguru laghu kahevAya che. sArAMza e che ke je kamanA udayathI badhAM jIvAnA zarIra na tA ghaNA mATA hAya che, na ghaNA nAnA hoya che paraMtu agurulaghu piraNAmavALA hoya che te aguruva nAma karmAM kahevAya che. badhAM dravya, sthiti Adi aneka svAbhAvethI pariNata thAya che temAthI anuru laghupariNAmanA niyAmaka aguru laghu nAma kama che. . A varNa -gandha-rasa-sparzI nAmaka nAmakama zarIramAM Adine utpanna kare che je nAma karmanA udayathI peAtAnA ja zarIranA avayava peAtAne ja duHkhadAyaka hAya che te upaghAta nAma kama che. khIjAne trAsa athavA pratighAta Adi utpanna karavAvALu e parAghAta nAma kama che. je karmanA udayathI koI vidvAna dazanamAtrathI ejasvI pratIta thAya che ane koI sabhAmAM pahoMcI jaIne vAkcAturyathI anya zrotAone trAsa utpanna kare che athavA khIjAnI pratibhAne pratighAta kare che te parAghAta nAma kama che.

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gujarAtI anuvAda 5, 3. nAmakamanI khetAlIsa uttaraprakRtinuM kathana sa. 11 193 jIva jyAre vartamAna dehanA tyAga karI navIna janma dhAraNa karavA mATe vigraha gati kare che te vakhate A karmAMnA udaya thAya che. A AnupUrvI nAma karmAMnA udayathI jIva peAtAnA niyata utpatti kSetramAM pahoMce che. kSetranA sanniveza kramane AnupUrvI kahe che je karmAMnA udayathI atizayanI sAthe gamananI anukULatA hAya che tene paNa AnupUrvI kahe che te antarALagati e prakAranI che--Rjugati ane vakragati. jIva jyAre eka samaya pramANu RjugatithI gamana kare che tyAre AgalA AyuSya kA anubhava karatA thakI ja AnupUrvI nAma kama dvArA utpatti sthAnane meLavI Agalu AyuSya prApta kare che. be traNu athavA cAra samayavALI vakragatithI je vANimukatA, lAMgalikA ane geAmutrikA lakSaNavALI hAya che, gati kare che teA vaLAMka zarU thavAnA samaye AgAmI AyuSyane prApta karI le che. te ja samaye AnupUrvI nAma kamanA udaya thAya che. zaMkA--jema RnugatimAM AnupUrvI nAma karmAMnA udaya vagara ja jIva potAnA utpatti kSetramAM paheAMcI jAya che tevI ja rIte vakragati karIne paNa AnupUrvI nAma kama vagara ja utpatti kSetramAM kema prApta thaI jatA nathI ? samAdhAna--RjugatimAM pUrva bhava saMbaMdhI AyuSyanA vyavahArathI ja jIvanuM gamana thAya che jyAM pUrvabhavanA AyuSyanA kSaya thai jAya che tyAM ja AnupUrvI nAmakanA, je rastAmAM paDelI lAkaDI jevuM che tenA udaya thAya che. A rIte vakragatimAM vartamAna bhavanA AyuSya karmAMnA kSaya thavAthI AnupUrvI nAma kamanA udaya thAya che. prANApAna arthAt ucchavAsa ane vizvAsane yAgya pudgalAne dhAraNa karavAnI zakti utpanna karanAra karma ucchavAsa nAma kama kahevAya che. AtapanA sAmarthyanA janaka kama Atapa nAmaka che. prakAzanI zakti utpanna karanAra udyota nAma kama che. labdhi zikSA (zikSaNa) agara RddhinA prabhAvathI AkAzamAM vihAra karavAnI zakti utpanna karanAra karma vidgagagati athavA vihAye gati nAma kama kahevAya che. prazasta vihAyeAgRti haMsa AdinI mehaka cAla ane aprazasta vihAye gati uMTa vagerenI vAMkI cAla samajavA, meindriya, teIndriya, caturindriya ane paMcendriya jIva trasa kahevAya che. je kamanA udayathI trasa paryAyanI prApti thAya che te trasa nAma kama che. je karmanA udayathI sthAvara paryAyanI prApti thAya te sthAvara nAmakama che-sUkSma zarIranA pitA sUkSma nAma kama che. jenA udayathI khAdara zarIra utpanna thAya te khAdaranAma kama kahevAya che. paryApta nAma kanuM vivecana--je karmAMnA udayathI pAta-potAne yAgya paryAptionI pUrNatA thAya te paryApti nAma kama kahevAya che. paryAptie pAMca che--AhAraparyApti, zarIraparyApti, indriyaparyApti, bhASAmaNvajJatti ane bhASAmana:paryApti, AtmAnI kriyAnI samAptine paryApti kahe che. AvI rIte paryApti AtmAnuM eka prakAranuM karaNa che te karaNathI AtmAmAM AhAra vagerene grahaNa karavAnI zakti utpanna thAya che, te karaNa je pudgalAthI utpanna thAya che te puddagala AtmA mAraphate gRhIta thaIne ane viziSTha pariNAmathI pariNata thaIne paryApti kahevAya che. manaH paryApti Indriya paryAptimAM samAyelI che AthI tenI judI gaNatrI karavAmAM AvI nathI. 25

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194 tatvArthasUtrane je kamanA udayathI jIva pitAne anurUpa paryAsione pUrNa na karI zake tene apatinAmakarma kahe che. je karmanA udayathI evA zarIranuM nirmANa thAya ke je ananta jIvo mATe sAdhAraNa hAya, te sAdhAraNa nAmakarma kahevAya che ananta jIvanuM je eka ja zarIra hoya che tene sAdhAraNa zarIra kahe che. evuM zarIra kuMpaLa vagere nigAdamAM ja jovAmAM Ave che tyAM eka jIvane AhAra ananta jIvane AhAra hoya che, ekane zvAcchavAsa ja anaMta jIne zvAsocchavAsa hoya che. AvuM sAdhAraNa zarIra je karmanA udayathI niSpanna thAya che, te sAdhAraNa zarIra nAma karma che. sthiratA utpanna karavAvALuM karma sthiranAma karma che. AnAthI je ulaTuM hoya te asthira nAma karma che evI ja rIte zubha, azubha, subhaga, durbhaga susvara ane duHsvara nAma karma paNa samajI levA joIe. AdeyatA utpanna karanAra Adeya nAma karma kahevAya che ane je enAthI viruddha hoya te anAdeyanAma karma che jenA udayathI yaza tathA kIti phelAya te yazaH kIti nAmakarma ane jenA udayathI apajaza ane apakIrti thAya te ayazakIrtinAma kamI kahevAya che. je karmanA udayathI tIrthakaratvanI prApti thAya tene tIrthakanAma karma kahe che A karmanA udayathI jIva darzanajJAna-cAritra rUpa tIrthanI pravRtti kare che, munionA sarvavirati ane zrAvakanA deza virati dhamane-upadeza kare che, AkSepiNI-saMveginAM tathA nidinI kathAo dvArA bhavya janenI siddhi-mekSa mATe kSamAga pradazita kare che ane je karmanA prabhAvathI surendro, asurendro ane narendro dvArA pUjAya che te tIrthaMkaranAma karma kahevAya che? Ama nAmakarmanI uttara tathA uttarottara prakRtie aneka prakAranI kahevAmAM AvI che. 11 japa vire je nIra sUvAtha-gotrakamanI be uttaraprakRti che uccagetra tathA nIcagetra che 12 tatvArthadIpikA-pUrva sUtramAM nAmakarma nAmaka mULa prakRtinI beMtALIza uttara pravRtionuM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM have getramanI be uttarapravRtionuM kathana karIe chIe--getrakarmanI uttara prakRtie be che-uccatra tathA nIcagotra. uccagotra deza-jAti-kuLa sthAna-mAna-satkAra-ezvarya Adine utkarSa utpanna kare che. nIcatra AnAthI ulaTuM hoya che enA udayathI cAMDALa, zikArI mAchImAra dAsa, dAsIe vagere jevI avasthAe prApta thAya che. te 12 tatvArthaniryukitapAchalA sUtramAM nAma karmanI beMtALIza uttara pravRtionuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM che have zetra nAmaka je mULa prakRti che tenI be prakRtionuM kathana karIe chIe trakarmanA be bheda che-uccatra ane nIcagotra je karmanA udayathI jIva ucca jAtine meLave che te uccatrakarma, ane jenA udayathI nIca jAtine prApta kare che te nIcatrakarma kahevAya che. uccagetra kama magadha, aMga, kaliMga, baMga Adi AryadezamAM janma levAna harivaMza, IvAku vagere pitRvaMza rUpa jAtiomAM tathA ugrakuLa bhogakula vagere mAtRvaMza rUpa uttama kuLamAM janma levAnuM kAraNa hoya che. AvI ja rIte prabhu prabhAvazALInI pAse ekadama pAse besavAthI Adi rUpa sthAna, pitAnA

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 3. gotrakarma ane aMtarAyakarmanA bhedanuM kathana sU. 12-13 15 hAthe vastra pradAna Adi rUpa mAna, atyutthAna, Asana, aMjalipragraha vagere satkArane tathA hAthI gheDA, ratha tathA padAti Adi jAhojalAlI sarjana karanAra uccagotra karma kahevAya che. nIcagotra karmanA udayathI cAMDALa, gArUDI, zikArI mAchImAra, jallAda, zudra, kacarovAsIdu vALanAra vagere hoya che. jenA udayathI akhila vizvamAM AdaraNIya IkvAkuvaMza, sUryavaMza, candravaMza, kuruvaMza, harivaMza tathA tathA ugravaMza Adi uttama kaI vazamAM janma thAya che. tene ucca gotra kahe che AnAthI ulaTuM, je karmanA udayathI nindrita, garIba bhraSTAcArI, asatyabhASI corI karanAra, vyabhicArI hiMsaka cAMDALa Adi "kuLamAM jene janma thAya che; te nIca gotra kahevAya che ! 12 jaMtA phari, vALa-jhAma-o-udyoga-ciMtAi mero' sUtrArtha--antarAya pAMca prakAranA che-dAnAntarAya lAbhAntarAya bhegAntarAya upabhegAtarAya ane vIryAntarAya ke 13. tavArthadIpikA-pUrva sUtramAM gotrakarma rUpa mULa prakRtinI be uttara pravRtionuM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM. have AThamI mULa prakRti antarAya karmanI pAMca uttara-prakRtionuM nirUpaNa karavA mATe kahIe chIe-antarAya karmanI uttara-prakRtio pAMca kahevAmAM AvI che- jevI ke dAnAntarAya, lAbhAntarAya, bhegAtAya upabhegAntarAya ane vIryAntarAya. A karma, dAna, lAbha, bhega, upaga ane vIrya pariNAmamAM vidgha nAkhavAnA kAraNarUpa hoya che. A kAraNe dAnAntara AdinA nAmathI kahevAmAM Ave che. tAtparya e che ke je karmanA udayathI jIva dAna devAnI abhilASA rAkhavA chatAM paNa dAna ApI zakto nathI, lAbha meLavavAnI IcchA hovA chatAM lAbha prApta karI zakyuM nathI, bhegavavAnI IcchA hovA chatAM bhega karI zakatuM nathI, upabhega karavAnI manokAmanA hovA chatAM upaga karI zakatuM nathI ane utsAha prakaTa karavAnI tIvra abhilASA chatAM utsAha dekhADI zakato nathI te antarAya karma kahevAya che. dAnAntarAya Adi tenI pAMca uttaraprakRtio che. me 13 che tattvArthaniryukita-pUrva sUtramAM sAtamI mULakarma prakRti zetranI uttaraprakRtio darzAvIne have AThamI mULa prakRti antarAya karmanI pAMca uttaraprakRtio batAvIe chIe- uttaraprakRtionA rUpamAM antarAya karma pAMca prakAranA che-dAnAntarAya, lAbhAntarAya, bhegAntarAya, upabhegAntarAya ane vIryAntarAya, antarAyakamanI A ja pAMca uttaraprakRtio che. deya vastuno tyAga kara dAna kahevAya che temAM thanAra antarAya arthAta vi dAnAntarAya kahevAya che. kahevAnuM e che ke je karmanA udayathI deya dravyanI sagavaDatA hovA chatAM dAtA dAna karI zaktA nathI-je dAnamAM avarodha-aDacaNa ubhI kare che te dAnAntarAya karma kahevAya che. ApavA lAyaka dravya hAjara che, lenAra paNa sanmukha che ane dAtA e paNa jANe che ke je Ane dhana ApavAmAM Avaze te mahAna phaLanI prApti thaze to paNa dAnAntarAya karmanA udayathI dAtA dAna ApI zakatA nathI. AvI ja rIte prApta vastunI hAjarI hovA chatAM paNa ane lAbhanI IcchA hovA chatAM paNa je karmanA udaye lAbha na thaI zake te lAbhAntarAya karma kahevAya che. bhegAntarAya, upabhogAntarAya ane vItarAya karma paNa A pramANe samajI levA joIe. keI udAracarita puruSa samabhA

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196 tatvArthasUtrano vathI. yAcakenI IcchA anusAra gajAsaMpata pramANe dAna ApI rahyo hoya paraMtu keIe. yAcaka hoya jene mAgavA chatAM paNa, thoDuM paNa dravya na Ape te samajavuM joIe ke te yAcakane lAbhAntarAya karmane udaya che. je vastu eka vakhata bhegavavAmAM Ave te bhega kahevAya che jema mALA, candana vagere. bhegane anukULa vastu hAjara hoya te paNa je karmanA udayathI tene bhegavI na zakAya te bhegAntarAya karma kahevAya che. vastra, zayyA, Asana, pAtra vagere upalega kahevAya che kAraNa ke temane vAraMvAra bhega karI zakAya che. A vastra vagere vastuonA hevA chatAM paNa je karmanA udayathI pariga na karI zakAya tene upabhegAntarAya karma kahe che. vIryane artha che utsAha, ceSTA athavA zakita. keI mAnavI baLavAna che, puSTa zarIravALe che, yuvAna che, te paNa dharma karma vagere karavAmAM zakti pradarzita karatuM nathI, umaMga batAvatuM nathI te mAnI levuM ke tene vIryAntarAya kamane udaya che pRthvIkAya, apakAya, tejaskAya vAyukAya ane vanaspatikAyanA jIvomAM viryAntarAya karmane lApazama janita taratamatA anusAra pUrNarUpathI udaya mAnavo joIe. AnI apekSA beIndriya mAM, beIndriyanI apekSA teIndriya jIvomAM eAchuM vIrmAntarAya jovAmAM Ave che. A mujaba chamastha avasthAnA parAkASTA samayamAM arthAta bAramAM kSINa kaSAya nAmaka kaNasthAnanA aMtima samayamAM vIryAntarAya karma sahuthI ochuM dekhAya che kevaLajJAna lAdhavAthI (maLavAthI) bhale tIrthakara kevaLI hoya ke sAmAnyakevaLI, vIryAntarAya kamathI sarvathA hita thaI jAya che. temanAmAM sarvotkRSTa vIrya he che. je 13 'NANadaMsaNAvaraNiJjaveyaNiaMtarAyANaM, ityAdi sUtrArtha-jJAnAvaraNuM, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya ane antarAya karmanI utkRSTa sthiti triIza DAkoDI sAgaropamanI ane jaghanya antarmuhUrtanI che 14 tatyAthadIpikA-AnAthI pUrva prakRtibaMdhanuM prarUpaNa karavA mATe kahevAmAM Ave che. jJAnAvaraNa dazanAvaraNa vedanIya ane aMtarAya A cAra karmonI utkRSTa sthiti trIsa koDAkoDI sAgarepanI che ane jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUnI che 14 tatvArthaniryukita-pAchaLanA sUtramAM mULa ane uttara prakRtibandhanI prarUpaNa karavAmAM Avela che have sthitibandhanI prarUpaNA karatA thakI prathama jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa vedanIya ane antarAya karmanI sthiti batAvIe chIe- jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya ane antarAya karmanI utkRSTa sthiti trIsa kroDAkoDI sAgaropamanI ane jaghanya sthiti antamuhUrtanI che. bandhanA samayathI zarU karIne atyAra sudhI te karma pUrNarUpathI nirjINuM thAya che tyAM sudhI samaya sthitikALa kahevAya che. sthiti kALane ja ahIM sthiti zabdathI kahelo che. AvI rIte pUrvokta cAra mULaprakRtione sthitibadha utkRSTa trAsa kroDAkroDI sAgaropamane samaja joIe. A cAre karmono abAdhAkALa traNa hajAra varSano che. bandha thayA bAda jeTalA kALa sudhI karmane udaya thatuM nathI, teTalo kALa abAdhAkALa kahevAya che. abAdhAkALa puro thaI gayA bAda jJAnAvaraNa vagere kaI karma jyAre udayAvalIkAmAM praveza thAya che tyArathI prAraMbha karIne tene pUrNarUpathI nAza thavAnA kALane bandhakALa kahe che. pariNAma e AvyuM ke jJAnA

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 3. kamaprakRtinA sthitibaMdhanuM nirUpaNa sU. 14-15 197 varaNa vagere kahelAM cAre karmabandhakALathI laIne traNa hajAra varSa purAM thaI gayA bAda udayAvalikAmAM praviSTa thAya che. - jJAnAvaraNa. darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya ane antarAya karmanI trIsa kroDAkoDI sAgaropamanI je utkRSTa sthiti batAvavAmAM AvI che te saMsI, mithyASTi paMcendriya paryApta jIvanI apekSAthI samajavI joIe. uttarAdhyayananA 33mAM adhyayanamAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che be AvaraNanI arthAta jJAnAvaraNa ane darzanAvaraNanI, vedanIyanI tathA antarAya kamanI trIsa kroDAkoDI sAgaropamanI utkRSTa sthiti kahevAmAM AvI che. A cAreyanI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrtanI che 1-2 14 'mohaNijjassa sari koDAmoDIoM // 15 // sUtrArtha-mehanIya karmanI utkRSTa sthiti sIttera kroDAkoDI sAgaropamanI che A tatvArthadIpikA-pUrva sUtramAM jJAnAvaraNa darzanAvaraNa vedanIya ane antarAya karmanI sthiti darzAvAI che have mehanIya karmanI sithitinuM pratipAdana karIe chIe- mohanIya karmanI jenuM svarUpa pahelA kahevAI gayuM che, utkRSTa sthiti 70 sIttara koDAkoDI sAgaropamanI che. A karmanI jaghanya sthiti antamuhUrtanI che upA tatvArthaniryukti-AnI agAu jJAnAvaraNa Adi cAra karmaprakRtiono sthiti kALa vistArapUrvaka batAvAI gayo che have mehanIya karmane sthiti kALa batAvIe chIe - mehanIya kamanI utkRSTa sthiti sIsara kaDAkoDI sAgaropamanI tathA jaghanya sthiti antamuhUrtanI che. mehanIya karmane abAdhAkALa sAta hajAra varSane che. AbAdhAkALanI samAptithI laIne saMpUrNa karmane kSaya thavA sudhIne samaya bAdhAkALa kahevAya che arthAt je samaye mehanIya karma udayAvalikAmAM praviNa thaye te samayathI zaru karIne tene pUrNa rUpathI nAza thavA sudhIno samaya bAdhAkALa kahI zakAya che. phalitArtha e che ke sIttera hajAra varSa vyatIta thaI javA para sIttara koDAkoDI sAgaropamanI sthitivALA mehanIya karmano udayavalIkAmAM praveza thAya che. mehanIya karmanI A utkRSTa sthiti saMjJI paMcendriya mithyAdaSTi paryApta jIvanI apekSAthI samajavI joIe athata midaSTi saMjJI paryApta paMcendriya jIva ja sIttera jheDaDI sAgaropamanI sthitine baMdha karI zake che. uttarAdhyayana sUtranA 33mAM adhyayanamAM kahyuM che - mehanIya karmanI utkRSTa sthiti sittera kroDAkoDI sAgaropamanI che ane jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrtanI che upAya 'nAmagottANaM vIsaIkoDAkoDIo // 16 // sUtrArtha-nAma ane gotra karmanI utkRSTa sthiti visa kroDAkoDI sAgaropama che. emane jaghanya rithatikALa ATha muhUrtano samajavuM joIe 16 tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM mohanIya karmane sthitikALa prarUpita karavAmAM Avyo che. have nAma atre gotra nAmaka mUla prakRtine sthitikALa pratipAdita karavA mATe kahIe chIe. nAma karma ane getra karmanI sthitine utkRSTa kALa vIsa koDAkoDI sAgaropama che, emane jaghanya sthitikALa ATha muhUrta samajavo joIe. 16

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298 tattvArthasUtrane tatvArthaniryukita-AnA agAu traNa mohanI kanI sthiti kahevAmAM AvI che. have nAma ane gotra karmanA sthiti kALanuM pratipAdana karavA mATe kahIe chIe. nAma karma ane gotra karma nAmaka mULa prakRtinI utkRSTa sthiti-vIsa-vIsa kroDAkoDI sAgaropama che. A baMnene A bAdhAkALa babbe hajAra varSa che. sthArabAda bAdhAkALa prAraMbha thaI jAya che. udayAvalikAmAM praviSTa thavAnA samayethI AraMbha thaIne pUrNatayA kSaya thaI javAnA samayane bAdhAkALa kahe che. AvI rIte badhakALathI laInee hAranAruM varSa vyatIta thaI javA para nAma karma ane getra karma udayAvalikAmAM praviSTa thAya che. nAma karma ane gotrakama bandhanA samayathI laIne jeTalA vakhata sudhI anubhavamAM AvatA nathI eTalA mAmA temane agAdhAkALa kahevAya. che. vAma ane getra kaMrmanI vIsa kroDI sAgaropamanI je utkRSTa sthiti kahevAmAM AvI jche tene anya saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta mithyASTi jaja karI zake che. uttarAdhyayana sUtranAM 33mAM adhyayananI 23mI gAthAmAM kahyuM che nAma kamI ane gennakarmanI utkRSTa sthiti vIsa kokroDI sAgaropamanI che ane jaghanya sthiti anahUnI che16 tejasattAnA ziSTa sUtrArtha--AyuSya karmanI utkRSTa sthiti tetrIse agapamanI che 1LA tatvArthadIpikA-pUrva sUtramAM mAmAe nAmaka mULa prakRtienI sthitinuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM. have AyuSya nAmanI mUla prakRtinI utkRSTa sthiti karIe chIe. AyuSya nAmanI mULa prakRtinI utkRSTa sthiti pUrva keTinA tribhAgathI adhika tetrIza sAgaropamanI jANavI joIe. enI jaghanyU sthiti akhtamuhUrtanI che te AgaLa upara kahIzuM pa1nA tatvArthaniryukita-nAma ane getra karmanI sthitine kALa batAvAI gayo. have AyuSya nAmaka mULa prakRtine utkRSTa sthitikALa pratipAdana karIe chIe, AyuSya karma nAmaka mULaprakRtinI utkRSTa sthiti kareDa pUrvanA trIjA bhAgathI adhika taMtrIza sAgaranI utkRSTa sthiti samanvI joIe. jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta pramANa che je, AgaLa upara kahevAze. atre-sAgaropame levAthI, "koDAkoDI padane niSedha thaI jAya che. tedIza pada grahaNa karavAthI paNa DAkoDInI nivRtti thaI jAya che. tAtparya e che ke AyuSya karmanI sthiti phakta tetrIza sAgaropamanI che, tetrIza keDADI sAgaropamanI nathI. ahIM kareDa pUrva vibhAga AbAdhAkALa samajavAnuM che tenI pachI bAdhAkALanI zarUAta thAya che je kALamAM AyuSya karma udayAvalikAmAM praviSTa thAya tene laIne pUrNa rUpathI tene kSaya thavA sudhIno samaya bAdhAkALa kahevAya che. AvI rIte AyuSya balpanI pachI kareDa pUrvane trIjo bhAga vItyA bAda AyuSya kamane udaya thAya che. jeTalA kALa sudhI tene anubhava, thatuM nathI eTale samaya abAdhAkALa kahevAya che. AyuSya kamanI teMtrIza sAgaropamanI je utkRSTa sthiti kahevAmAM AvI che te saMparyApta paMcendriyanI apekSAthI samajavI joIe. " uttarAdhyayana sUtranA 33mAM adhyayananI 23mI gAthAmAM kahyuM che-"AyuSya kamanI utkRSTa sthiti tetrIza sAgaropamanI ane jaghanya sthiti amuhUrtanI kahevAmAM AvI che. nA 'veyaNijjarasa bArasamuhuttA ThiI jahanniyA sUtrArtha--vedanIyanI jaghanya sthiti bAra muhUrtanI che. 18

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 3 karmaprakRtionA sthitibaMdhanuM nirUpaNa tatvArthadIpikA AnI pahelAM jJAnAvaraNIya vagere AThe mULa prakRtinuM sAmAnya rUpathI utkRSTa ane jaghanya sthitibaMdha kahevAmAM AvyA che have vedanIya karmanI jaMdhanya sthiti kahIe chIe. vedanIya rUpa (sAMparAIka sAtavedanIya) mULa prakRtinI jaghanya sthiti bAra muhUranI che. utkRSTa sthiti paMdara koDAkoDI sAgaropamanI kahevAmAM AvI che te 18 tatvArthaniryukti-pahelA mULa karmaprakRtione sAmAnya rUpathI sthitikALa kahevAmAM Avyo che. have vedanIyanI sthitinuM prarUpaNa karavAmAM Ave che- vedanIya karma (sAMparAIka sAtavedaneya)nI jaghanya sthiti bAra muhUrtanI che. Ane abAdhAkALa attamuhUrtane che ke 18 'nAmagotANaM ahamuhuttA ThiI jahaNiyA' // 19 // sUvAtha-nAma karma ane gotra kamanI jaghanya sthiti ATha muhanI heya che. 19 tavAthadIpikA-pUrva sUtramAM vedanIya karmanI sthiti kahevAmAM AvI che have nAma ane gotra karmanI sthitinuM pratipAdana karavA mATe kahIe chIe-nAma ane getra kamanI jaghanya sthiti AThamuhUrtanI je. Ane abAdhAkALa attamuhUrta pramANa che. te 19 tavArthaniryukita...pahelA vedanIya karmanI sthitinI prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvI have nAma ane getra rUpa mULa prakRtinuM pratipAdana karIe chIe-- nAma ane getra kamanI jaghanya sthiti ATha muhUra pramANa che. bhagavatI sUtra zataka 6 uddezaka 3 mAM kahyuM che--nAma ane getra kamanI jaghanya sthiti ATha muhUrtanI che ke 19 'sesANaM ato muhuna jahaNiyA' // 20 // sUvAtha-zeSa prakRtinI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrtanI che. 20 tatvArthadIpikA-AnAthI agAunA be sUtromAM vedanIya, nAma ane getra kama rUpa prakRtionI sthitinuM bayAna karavAmAM AvyuM che have zeSa pAMca jJAnAvaraNa Adi rUpa mULaprakRtionI sthiti kahIe chIe - * zeSa arthAta pUrvokta vedanIya, nAma ane gotra karmathI atirikta jJAnAvaraNa darzanAvaraNa, mehanIya, AyuSya ane antarAya karma rUpa mULa prakRtienI jaghanya sthiti attamuhaMta pramANa che 20 che tavArthaniyukita-pahelA. vedanIya nAma ane gotra rUpa mULa prakRtionI sthiti pratipAdana karavAmAM AvI che have bAkInI jJAnAvaraNa vagere karma rUpa mULa prakRtionI sthitinuM pratipAdana karavA mATe kahIe chIe zeSa arthAt jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa mehanIya AyuSya ane antarAya kamenI mULa prakRtinI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta mAtra che. abAdhAkALa paNa antarmuhUrtane heya che. uttarAdhyayana sUtranA 33 mAM adhyayananI gAthA 1-22 mAM kahyuM che. jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrtAnI che 20 che , 'kammANaM vivAgo aNubhAvo' 12 // sUvAtha-karmonA vipAka-phaLa anubhAva kahevAya che 21

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200 tatvArthasUtrane - tatvArthadIpikA-pahelA jJAnAvaraNa vagere karma rUpa mULa prakRtionuM tathA temanA sthiti bandha kALanuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM, have anubhAvabandhanuM nirUpaNa karIe chIe-- jJAnAvaraNa darzanAvaraNa vagere mULa prakRtiene tathA matijJAnAvaraNa vagere uttara prakRtiene je vipAka arthAt phaLa che, te anubhAva kahevAya che21 / tavArthaniryukita-agAunA pAMca sUtromAM jJAnAvaraNa Adi karmonI utkRSTa tathA jaghanya sthitinI prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvI che. have anukramathI prApta anubhAvabandhanuM viziSTa lakSaNa batAvIne pramANa karIe chIe jJAnAvaraNa Adi mULa prakRtienA Ane matijJAnAvaraNa Adi uttara prakRtiene sarva karmonA vipAka phaLa athavA udayAvalikAmAM praveza anubhAva kahevAya che. jJAnAvaraNa Adi karmone viziSTa athavA vividha prakArane pAka vipAka kahevAya che athavA dravya, kSetra, kALa, bhAva ane bhavarUpa nimittakAraNenA bhedathI utpanna judA judA prakAranA pAka-vipAka anubhavarUpa anubhAva kahevAya che. prazasta ane aprasta pariNAmeno tIvra manda vagere vipAka, je pUrvokta jJAnAvaraNa Adi karmonI bhArata janmelA sukha-duHkha nAdi phaLa rUpa hoya che, tene anubhava karavo anubhava che. A zubha pariNamene utkarSa-adhikapaNuM thavAthI zubha karma pravRtiomAM utkRSTa anubhAva utpanna thAya che. ane azubha karma prakRtimAM nikRSTa e che anubhAva utpanna thAya che jyAre azubha pariNAmamAM utkarSa thAya che tyAre azubha karma prakRti tIvra anubhAva ane zubha pravRtiomAM manda anubhAva utpanna thAya che. athavA jenA kAraNe AtmA bandhane anubhava kare che tene anubhAva kahe che athavA anugata bhAva anubhAva kahevAya che jyAre pUrve baMdhAyelA karmo udayAvalikAmAM praviSTa thAya che tyAre jIvane IcchAthI ke anicchAthI anusamaya-pratisamaya tene bhegave ja paDe che. - jJAnAvaraNa karmanuM phaLa jJAnane abhAva hoya che darzanAvaraNanuM phaLa darzanazakitanI rukAvaTa che. A rIte sarva karmo dvArA utpanna thanArA sukha dukha rUpa anubhUti thAya che. te karmavipAka amuka-amuka prakAranA hoya che. je prakAranA adhyavasAyathI je karma je rUpamAM baMdhelA che te te rUpamAM phaLa pradAna kare che te ja karmaphaLa jIvane jogavavuM paDe che. kadI-kadI anya rIte paNa bhagavAya che. karmano vipAka koI tIvra keI manda te kaI madhyama hoya che. kayAre-kayAreka zubha rUpamAM bAMdhelA karmanuM phaLa azubha rUpamAM levAya che ane azubha rUpamAM bAMdhela karmanuM phaLa gujarUpamAM bheLavavAmAM Ave che. AvI ja rIte karma phaLa-vipAkamAM dvirUpatA samajavI joIe. kahyuM paNa che- jJAnAvaraNa vagere ATha karma pravRtiomAMthI kaI karma pudgalavipAkI hoya che tenuM phaLa pudgalamAM ja maLe che athAta te karma pudgalamAM ja vividha prakAranA pariNamana utpanna kare che. koI kama prakRti bhavavipAkI hoya che tenuM phaLa bhavAntaranI prApti thavA para dehadhArI jIva ja bhagave che koI-koI karmaprakRti kSetravipAkI hoya che tenuM phaLa kSetre prAdhAnyathI bhegavAya che. kaI karma jIva-vipAkI hoya che tenuM phaLa AtmAne ja bhegavavuM paDe che arthAta AtmAnA guNane te prabhAvita kare che. kahyuM paNa che

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gujarAtI anuvAda. a. 3. jJAnAvaraNu vi. kama prakRtiyAnA anubhAva madhanuM nirUpaNa 21 201 sahanana, sasthAna, va, spa, rasa, gaMdhanAmakama, aMgeApAMganAmakama, sazarIra nAma ka, aguru laghu parAghAta, upaghAta, Atapa, udyota, pratyekazarIra, sthira, zubhanAma ka, tathA emanAthI viparIta arthAt sAdhAraNa zarIra asthira ane azubha nAma karma A badhI kamaprakRtie pudgala viSAkinI che. AyuSyakanI cAreya prakRtie bhAvavipAkI che, anupUrvI kama kSetravipAkI che ane khAkInI badhI prakRtie jIvavipAkI che. prazna-anya prakArathI mAMdhelA kama anya prakArathI kaI rIte bhAgavAya che ? uttara--ukata kAraNeAthI utpanna thayela vipAkarUpa anubhAva e prakArathI pravRtta thAya che svamukhe ane paramukhe jJAnAvaraNu Adi badhI mULa prakRtine anubhAva svamukhe ja thAya che, paramukhe nahI. jJAnAvaraNu karma, danAvaraNu karmanA rUpe phaLa Apatu nathI; evI ja rIte koI paNa mULa prakRtinu bIjI mULa prakRtimAM saMkramaNa thatuM nathI paraMtu eka ja karmInI uttaraprakRti sajAtIya anya prakRtinA rUpamAM pariNata thaI jAya che evI ja rIte temane vipAka paramukhe paNa thAya che jema ke mati--jJAnAvaraNanA zrutajJAnAvaraNanA rUpamAM vipAka thaI jAya che ane zrutajJAnAvaraNanu matijJAnAvaraNanA rUpamAM saMkramaNa thaI zake che. Ama jJAnAvaraNu kanI pAMce ya prakRtie paramukhe arthAt rUpAMtarathI paNa phaLa pradAna kare che. para'tu uttara prakRtionA saMkramaNamAM paNa thoDA apavAda che. cAra prakAranI AyuSyakamanI prakRtinuM parasparamAM saMkramaNa thatuM nathI arthAt kAI paNa eka AyuSya khIjA AyuSyanA rUpamAM piravatana karI zakAtu nathI evI ja rIte dazana mAhanIya ane cAritra mAhanIya, che te eka meAhanIya karmInI ja uttara prakRtie paraMtu temanuM paNa eka khIjAmAM saMkramaNa thaI zakatuM nathI, dA. ta. narakAyu tiya thAyunA rUpamAM badalI zakAtuM nathI ane daIna mAhanIya cAritra mAhanIyanA rUpamAM potAnuM phaLa ApatuM nathI tathA cAritra mAhanIyanA darzanamAhanIyanA rUpamAM pirapAka thaI zakatA nathI. AvI rIte karmAM vipAkaLanA anubhava karatA thakA jIva kanA kAraNe ja anAbhAga vIya pUrvaka kanu saMkramaNa kare che. AvI ja rIte utpAda vyaya ane dhrauvya pariNativALA AtmA jJAnAvaraNa vagere karmAMnA vipAkanA anubhava karatA thakA kanA kAraNe, anya nimitto vagara ja anAbhAga vI pUrNAMka karmInuM sa'kramaNa kare che. nimittahIna anAbhAga jJAnAvaraNa vagerenA udaya kahevAya che. AbhAga karavAvALA arthAt kama phaLa vipAkane lAgavavAvALA AtmAnI vizeSa ceSTA AbhAgavIya kahevAya che. tAtpaya e che ke irAdApUrvaka je prayatna karavAmAM Ave che tene AbhAgavIya kahe che ane vagara vicAre, ajANatAmAM je ceSTA thAya che te anAbhAga vIya kahevAya che. jIva anAbhAga vIrya pUrvaka ja ka saMkramaNa kare che. AvI rIte koI uttara prakRtinA peAtAnI sajAtIya uttaraprakRtimAM saMkramaNa thAya che, badhAMneA nahIM. te saMkramaNa mAtra sajAtIya uttara prakRtimAM ja thAya che, vijAtIya prakRtimAM nahIM. jema jJAnAvaraNu kamanI matijJAnAvaraNa karyuM Adi pAMca prakRtinu zrutajJAnAvaraNa vagere cAra prakRtinA rUpamAM saMkramaNa thAya che, danAvaraNanI viziSTa prakRti cakSudazanAvaraNa vageremAM nahIM. 26

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202 tatvArthasUtrane jJAnAvaraNa paNa darzanAvaraNa vagere bIjI mULa prakRtiomAM saMkrAnta thatuM nathI evI ja rIte darzanAvaraNanuM keI bIjI mULa prakRtinA rUpamAM saMkramaNa thatuM nathI kAraNa ke tenA bandhanA kAraNa bhinna jAtinA hoya che. bandhanA kAraNe A rIte che-jJAnAvaraNanA baMdhanA kAraNe nidvava vagere che, asAtavedanIyanA baMdhanA kAraNe duHkha zoka vagere che je ke jJAnAvaraNa ane darzanAvaraNanA bandhanA kAraNa sarakhAM che te paNa hetumAM judAI hovAthI temanA pariNAmamAM paNa bhinnatA thaI jAya che. jJAnAvaraNa karma vizeSagrAhI bodhano nirodha kare che. ane darzanAvaraNa sAmAnya upaga (darzana) ne DhAMkI de che Ama bhinna bhinna baMdhanA kAraNahevAthI tathA bhinna-bhinna phaLavALA hovAthI jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya, mehanIya, AyuSya, nAma gotra ane antarAya prakRtionuM paraspara-saMkramaNa thatuM nathI. saMkramaNa uttara pravRtiomAM ja thAya che paraMtu temanAmAM paNa kaI-kaI ja uttara-prakRtiene kaI-kaI uttara pravRtiomAM ja saMkramaNa thAya che, badhAnuM badhAmAM saMkramaNa thatuM nathI, dA. ta. darzanamehanIya karmanuM cAritra mehanIyanA rUpamAM saMkramaNa thatuM nathI ane cAritra mehanIyanuM darzana mehanIyanA rUpamAM saMkramaNa thatuM nathI evI ja rIte samyaktva prakRti- samyagu-mithyAtva rUpathI saMkAnta thatI nathI paraMtu samyaga mithyAtva arthAta mizraprakRtine bandha na thavA chatAM paNa samyaktvamAM badhI ja saMkramaNa thAya che ane evI ja rIte samyakatva prakRti ane mizraprakRtinuM mithyAtvamAM saMkramaNa thAya che. AyuSya karmanI cAra uttara-pravRtionuM paraspara saMkramaNa thatuM nathI-narakAyu badalIne tiryaMcAyu vageremAM pheravI zakAtuM nathI evI ja rIte kaI paNa anya AyuSya ke bIjA AyuSya prakRtinA rUpamAM prApta thaI zakatuM nathI. tAtparya e che ke uttara pravRtiomAM paNa darzanamohanIya ane cAritra mohanIyane samyaga-mithyAtvavedanIyana tathA AyuSya karmanI prakRtienuM ekabIjAmAM saMkramaNa thatuM nathI kAraNa ke temanA bandhanA kAraNomAM bhinnatA che ethI teo bhinna jAtIya che. kahyuM paNa che- AtmA amUrta hovAnA kAraNe pitAnA adhyavasAyanI vizeSatAthI mULa prakRtiothI abhinna uttara pravRtiomAM saMkramaNa kare che arthAta eka mULa prakRtinI uttara mULa prakRtiomAM phera- badale karI le che. AvI ja rIte gADhA bAMdhelA karmane adhyavasAyanI vizeSatAthI zithIla karI le che ane zithIla badhelA karmane daDha paNa karI le che ane jaghanya sthitine utkRSTa sthitinA rUpamAM badalI zake che. saMkramaNa, sthiti ane udIraNA, A traNenA viSayamAM traNa chAta raju karIe chIe, saMkramaNanuM dRSTAMta che tAMbAne tAranA rUpamAM badalavA-tAMbu prayoga dvArA tAranA rUpamAM parivartita thaI jAya che. sthitinuM udAharaNa che mATInuM zoSaNa ane tene bhInI karavI udIraUAnuM udAharaNa che, kerIne jaladIthI pakAvavI A kramazaH traNa udAharaNa che. A pramANe ja java pitAnA prayogathI anubhAvamAM paNa saMkamaNa kare che arthAtu ke karma prakRtine tIvra anubhAva badha karyo hoya te apavartanAkaraNa dvArA tene manda rUpamAM badalI zakAya che ane bAMdhelA manda anubhAvane udvartanAkaraNa dvArA tIvra anubhAvamAM badalI zakAya che.

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gujarAtI anuvAda ane 3 pAnAvaraNa vi. kama prakRtinA anubhAva badhinuM nirUpaNa sU. 9 200 jema manda anubhAvavALuM cUrNa haladara vaDe jalada karI devAmAM Ave che ane jalada cUrNa vAyu ane tApa dvArA manda banAvI devAya che. mithyAtva prakRtine anubhAva tIvra hoya che, samyaktva-prakRtine anubhAva manda hoya che ane mizra prakRtine anubhAva mizra-madhyama hoya che A rIte darzanamehanIya, caritramehanIya ane AyuSyakamanI uttara pravRtionuM saMkramaNa thatuM nathI enuM kAraNa e che ke emanA bandhanA kAraNe AgamamAM bhinna-bhinna batAvavAmAM AvyA che ane bhinna kAraNethI bAMdhelA hovAthI e prakRtio bhinna jAtinI che emanuM phaLa paNa bhinna che. eTaluM cokkasa che ke apavartana badhI pravRtionuM thaI zake che, bhale pachI te mULa prakRti hoya athavA uttara prakRti. dIrghakAlIna sthitinuM alpakAlIna thaI javuM te apavartana kahevAya che. pariNAmanI vizeSatA anusAra badhI pravRtionuM apavartana thaI zake che. A je anubhAva-vipAka che, te nAma anusAra thAya che je karmanuM je nAma che tene ja anurUpa tenuM phaLa paNa hoya che. jJAnAvaraNa vagere badhAM karmonA viSayamAM A pramANe ja samajavAnuM che. jema ke je karma jJAnane Avata-AcchAdita kare che te jJAnAvaraNa kahevAya che. jJAnAvaraNa karma je phaLa pradAna kare che tene paryavasAna jJAnanA abhAvamAM thAya che arthAta jJAnAvaraNa karma pitAnA nAma mujaba jJAnane nirodha kare che. evI ja rIte darzanAvaraNa karmanuM phaLa darzana arthAt sAmAnya bedhane AvRtta karavAnuM che. darzana arthAt sAmAnya upaga, tene je AvRtta kare che te darzanAvaraNa. Ama nAmane anurUpa ja tenuM phaLa hoya che. sAtavedanIyanuM phaLa sukhanuM vedana karAve che asAtavedanIya asAtA arthAta duHkhanuM vedana-anubhava karAve che. darzana mehanIya karma jyAre phaLa Ape che te darzana arthAt tatvArtha zraddhAnane mAhitakaluSita athavA naSTa kare che. cAritramehanIya karma cAritrane utpanna thavA detuM nathI. evI ja rIte je karmanA vipAkathI AyuSya kahetAM prANadhAraNa thAya che te AyuSya karma kahevAya che Ama AyuSya karmanuM phaLa-vipAka prANadhAraNa che evI ja rIte gati, jAti vagere prazasta agara aprazasta bhAvane je karma prApta karAve che te nAmakarma paNa gatinAma vagere kahevAya che. enuM phaLa paNa nAma anusAra ja samajavuM joIe netra karmanuM phaLa paNa tevA nAmane anukULa hoya che. "guDu" dhAtu zabdanA arthamAM che. ina pratyaya hovAthI gotra' zabda siddha thAya che. getra be prakAranA che-uccagotra ane nIcagotra je karmanA phaLasvarUpa jIva uMce kahevAya che. e pUjya che. ugrakula, bhegakula athavA IkvAkukuLane che e prakAranA zabdothI saMbodhavAmAM Ave che te ucagotra. karma paNa pitAnA nAma anusAra ja phaLa pradAna kare che. je karmanA udayathI A daridra che, tarachoDAyele-tuccha che, cAMDALa che ItyAdi halakA zabdothI zandrita thAya che te nIcatra kahevAya che. AnuM phaLa nIca vaMza vagerenI prApti che. je karmanA udayathI deya, dAna, dAtA vagerenI vacce antarAya-vizna upasthita thAya che te antarAya karma kahevAya che. antarAya karma jyAre tenuM phaLa Ape che tyAre te dAna vageremAM vigha nAkhavAnA rUpamAM ja hoya che evI rIte jJAnAvaraNa Adi samasta karmonuM phaLa jemane

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204 tatvArthasUtrane temane pitA-pitAnA nAma mujaba ja thAya che samavAyAMgasUtramAM vipAkakRtanA varNanamAM kahyuM che"anubhAga-phaLa-vipAka badhAM kamene hoya che." prajJApanA sUtranA pada 23 mAM tathA uttarAdhyayana adhyayana 33 mAM paNa AvuM ja kahevAyuM che. zaMkA--je karmonuM phaLa upara kahyA mujabanuM hoya che te phaLa pradAna karyA bAda te karma AbhUSaNanI jema rahe che athavA nisAra thaIne cuta thaI jAya che. kharI paDe che ? samAdhAna-bAMdhelA karma jyAre bhagavI levAmAM Ave che te AtmAne pIDA agara kRpA pradAna karIne, khAdhelA bhejana phagerenA vikAranI mAphaka nIkaLI jAya che, kAraNa ke te samaye tene rokavA mATe kaI kAraNa rahetuM nathI. A rIte jJAnAvaraNa vagere karmonA vipAka pachI tenI nirjarA thaI jAya arthAta te AtmapradezothI judo thaI jAya che. karmanI nirjarA be prakAranI che-vipAkajanya ane avipAkajanya. ahIM vipAkano artha che udaya ane avipAkano artha che udIraNa. A caturgatirUpa ane aneka prakAranA janmavALA saMsArasamudramAM DUbatA jIvanA zubha azubha karma jyAre vipAkakALanA samaye svayaM udayamAM Ave che tyAre temanA phaLa bhegavI lIdhA bAda temanI sthitine kSaya thaI jAya che. sthitikSaya thaI javA para teo nivRtta thaI jAya che. A vipAkajanya nirbhara che. je karmanA vipAkane samaya prApta na thayo hoya te paNa keI aupakramika kriyA dvArA tene baLajabarIthI udayamAM laI Avo udIraNa che. udIraNuM dvArA karmaphaLa bhegavI lIdhA bAda tenI nirjarA thaI jAya che te avipAkajanya nirjarA kahevAya che jevI rIte phaNasa agara kerIne phaLane ghAsa vageremAM dabAvI rAkhavAthI samayathI vahelA pAkI jAya che tevI ja rIte kaI kaI karma paNa pitAnA niyata samayathI pahelA ja udIraNa dvArA pitAnuM phaLa ApI de che ane phaLa pradAna karyA pachI naSTa pAme che. Ane avipAkajanya nirjarA kahe che. kahyuM paNa che- tAMbAnA tAra banAvavA, mATInuM zeSaNa athavA bhInI karavI ane kerIne pakAvavI A traNa udAharaNa saMkrama, sthiti ane udIraNAnA viSayamAM yathAkrama samajI levA joIe. A avipAkajanya nija rA tapahetuka hoya che kAraNa ke A tapathI thAya che. AgaLa upara kahevAmAM AvanArA bAra prakAranA tapathI nirjarA sivAya saMvara paNa thAya che. A vAta AgaLa saMvaranA prakaraNamAM karavAmAM Avaze. bhagavatIsUtranA prathama zatakamAM kahyuM che. karmonI udIraNa thAya che, vedanA thAya che ane chevaTe temanI nirjarA thaI jAya che. gharanA "saMgharmaLa aintAtA pa' . ItyAdi mULa sUtrArtha-samasta karmonA pradeza anantAnaHabhathI anaMtagaNa ane siddhonA anaMtamAM bhAga che. mArA tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM karmonA anubhAvanuM prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM che have sAmAnya rUpathI nirdiSTa pradezabandhanuM vizeSa rUpathI pratipAdana karavA mATe kahIe chIe-jJAnAvaraNa vagere AThe karmonA anantAnanta pradeza hoya che-saMkhyAtA agara asaMkhyAtA detA nathI.

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 3 pradezabaMdhanuM nirUpaNa sU. 22 205 anantAnaH saMkhyA ananta prakAranI che, AthI temane niyata karavAnA AzayathI kahIe chIe-teo anantAnanta pradeza abhavya jIvanI rAzithI anatagaNu vadhu samajavA jaIe ane siddhajIva rAzinA anantamAM bhAga sasajavA joIe. jIva kamogya pudgalenA keTalA bhAga bAMdhe che ? evI jijJAsAnuM samAdhAna karavA mATe kamane yogya pudgalenuM parimANu-pariccheda rUpa pradezabaMdhanuM agAu prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM; paraMtu pradezabaMdhanA svarUpanuM vizeSa rUpathI jJAna karAvavA mATe ahIM e bAbata paratve prakAza nAkhavo Avazyaka che-pradezabaMdhanuM kAraNa zuM che ? te kyAre thAya che ? kyAMthI thAya che ? tene svabhAva zuM che ? te konAmAM hoya che ? tenuM parimANuM? samasta karmaprakRtihetuka pratyeka jIvanA bhUtakAlIna ananta bhavamAM tathA AgAmI saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta athavA ananta bhAmAM, kAyAga, vacanayoga ane manoyoganA nimittathI A yoganI tIvratA agara mandatA anusAra kArmaNa vargaNAnA pudgala grahaNa karavAmAM Ave che te pudgala sUkSma hoya che, sthULa nahIM. je AkAzapradezamAM AtmapradezanI avagAhanA hoya che te ja AkAzapradezamAM rahelA te pagale dhAraNa karavAmAM Ave che. bhinnakSetramAM rahelAM pule dhAraNa karavAmAM AvatAM nathI. sthita pudgale ja dhAraNa karI zakAya che-je gatirUpamAM pariNata heya-cAlatA hoya, temane dhAraNa karatAM nathI. upara varNavavAmAM AvelI saghaLI vizeSatAo hovA chatAM paNa jo temanA pradezonI saMkhyA abhavya jInI samagra rAzithI anantagaNa ane siddha jInI rAzinA anantama bhAga hoya te ja temane dhAraNa karavAmAM Ave che, anyathA nahIM. evI ja rIte te ghanAMgulanA asaMkhyAtamAM bhAga kSetramAM sthita hovA joIe, pAMca varNavALA, pAMca rasavALA, be gadhevALA ane cAra sparzavALA hovA joIe. pachI tenI sthiti bhale eka samayanI hoya, bhale be, traNa, cAra, saMkhyAtA athavA asaMkhyAtA samayanI hoya. AvA pudgalene AtmA pitAnA kAya, vacana ane mananA vyApArathI dhAraNa kare che. erarA tatvArthaniryukita-pUrvasUtramAM karmonA anubhAvabaMdhanuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM. have sAmAnya rUpathI pUrvakathita pradeza bandhanuM vizeSa rUpathI pratipAdana karIe chIe jJAnAvaraNa vagere ATha prakRtine anurUpa pudgala je anantAnanta pradezavALA hoya che temane ja AtmA grahaNa kare che. saMkhyAta asaMkhyAta athavA anantapradezevALA pudgalene dhAraNa karato nathI. kamaga pudgalaskaMdhanuM niyata parimANamAM baMdhAvuM pradeza bandha kahevAya che. pradezabandhanA svarUpane spaSTa rUpathI samajavA mATe ATha praznonA uttarane samajavA Avazyaka che te A pramANe che. (1) te pudgalenA bandhanuM kAraNa zuM che ? (2) AtmA kamapegya pudgalone jyAre bAMdhe che tyAre eka dizAthI bAMdhe che athavA sarva dizAothI ? (3) zuM pradeza banya badhAM ane eka sarakhe heya che? athavA koI kAraNathI temAM asamAnatA hoya che ?

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206 tattvArthasUtrane (4) kayAM guNovALA pudgalene badhe thAya che? (5) je AkAzapradezamAM karmavargaNAnA pudgala avagAhe che te ja AkAzapradezamAM sthita AtmA, tyAre tyAM ja, tene badhI le che athavA bAhya AkAzapradezamAM sthita pudgalene kheMcIne dhAraNa kare che? (6) zuM gatipariNata pudgala bAMdhelA hoya che? athavA sthiti-pariNata-sthira pudgalene bandha thAya che ? (7) baMdhAvAvALA pudgale samasta AtmapradezamAM baMdhAya che athavA AtmAnA ekaeka pradezamAM baMdhAya che ? (8) kArmaNavargaNanA te pudgale saMkhyAtapradezI athavA asaMkhyAtapradezI hoya te badhAya che agara anantapradezI hoya te ja temane badhe thAya che ? A ATha praznonA javAba kamazaH A rIte che - (1) kArmANavagaNanA te yugala nAma-pratyaya bAMdhe che arthAta je prakRtinuM ja nAma che tene anusAra ja bAMdhe che. (2) badhI dizAothI-badhI bAjuthI baMdhAya che. (3) badhAM jIvenA vegane vyApAra samAna hetuM nathI keI jIvanA vegane vyApAra tIvra hoya che te koInA yogane vyApAra manda hoya che. tIvratA ane mandatAmAM paNa aneka zreNIo hoya che AthI badhA jIvone pradeza bandha sarakho hote nathI paraMtu yoganI asamAna natAnA kAraNe asamAna hoya che. yoganI pravRtti tIvra hoya te adhika pudgalapradezane baMdha thAya che ane je manda hoya che te ochA pradeza baMdhAya che. (4) sUma pudgalene ja bandha thAya che. (5) eka kSetra avagADha pudgala ja baMdhAyelA hoya che arthAt jyAM AtmAnA pradeza che tyAM ja avagADha pudgala AtmapradezanI sAthe liSTa thaI jAya che; Ama-temathI AkarSita thaIne baMdhAtA nathI. (6) je karma pudagala sthita heya arthAta gamana na karatAM hoya temane ja bandha thAya che. (7) te pudgalene bandha AtmAnA badhAM ja pradezamAM thAya che. jema agnimAM tapelA lekhaMDanA-gaLAne pANImAM choDI devAmAM Ave che te pitAnA badhAM pradezathI pANIne grahaNa kare che tevI ja rIte AtmA pitAnA badhAM ja pradezathI karma pudgalene dhAraNa kare che. (8) anantAnanta pradezI muddagala ja baMdhAya che. A pUrvokta ATha praznonA uttara che. ene Azaya e che ke AtmAnI sAthe baMdhAnArA pudgala nAma pratyaya hoya che arthAtu pitA-pitAnA artha anusAra nAmavALA karmonA kAraNa hoya che. AvA pagale vagara jJAnAvaraNa Adi karmone udaya vagere thaI zakato nathI jema muktAtmAne udaya vagere thatAM nathI tema. athavA nAma jemano pratyaya arthAta kAraNa che te nAma pratyaya kahevAya che. gati, jAti vagere nAma kama--dArika zarIra Adi bhega karmanA kAraNa

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 3. pradezabaMdhanuM nirUpaNa sU. 22 207 hoya che ane paraMparAthI gati vagere paNa kAraNa hoya che AthI nAma kama hetuka pudgalene bandha thAya che athavA nAma karmanI uttaraprakRti zarIra nAma karmanI antargata je bandhana nAma kamara che tenA kAraNathI pudgalene bandha thAya che. je karmanA udayathI pUrve dhAraNa karelA zarIranA pudgalene saMbaMdha hoya che, te bandhana nAma kama kahevAya che. A karma lAkaDAnA be TukaDAone sAMdhanArI lAkha jevuM che. athavA je prakAranA pudagala pradeza bandhanA kAraNa hoya che te pudgala jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa vagere nAmathI ja jANI zakAya che. jJAnAvaraNa vagere nAmathI te pudgalenA svarUpanuM kathana karavAmAM Ave che kAraNa ke jJAnanA AvaraNa ane darzananA AvaraNa vageremAM zaktizALIja pudgalenA bandha thAya che. prazna-eka sarakhA svarUpavALA pudgalene AtmA dhAraNa kare che, evA saMjogomAM teo pula jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa vagere vizeSa svarUpamAM AtmAnI sAthe kaI rIte joDAya che ? arthAta jyAre karmapula mULe eka sarakhA che te temanA svabhAvamAM AtmAnI sAthe te hevA chatAM paNa kevI rIte antara paDI jAya che ? uttara-jJAnAvaraNa Adi samasta mULa ane uttara prakRtine vegya pudgala je ke dhAraNa karAtAM agAu eka jevA hoya che, temanAmAM jJAnAvaraNa vagerenA bheda hotA nathI te paNa AtmA pitAnA adhyavasAyanI vizeSatAnA kAraNe te sAmAnya putrane paNa jJAnAvaraNa darzanAvaraNa vagere bhinna-bhinna rUpamAM pariNata karI le che. tAtparya e che ke sAmAnya karmayugamAM jJAnAvaraNa vagere je alaga-alaga prakRtio utpanna thAya che tenuM kAraNa AtmAne adhyavasAya che. A prathama praznottarane Azaya samaja joIe. bIjA prattarane Azaya A che-AtmA samasta arthAt daze dizAomAM sthita pudgalene je karmarUpamAM pariNata thavA gyA hoya, dhAraNa kare che. tichi dizAo ATha che - cAra pUrva vagere dizAo, cAra IzAna Adi vidizAo; ane urdhvadizA tathA adizA. A pramANe daze dizAomAM sthita pudgala skadhone AtmA dhAraNa kare che ke eka ja dizAmAM sthita pudgalene nahIM. athavA AtmA samasta AtmapradezathI karmavargaNanA pudgalene dhAraNa kare che. saMsArI jIvanA A Atmapradeze keI upara te keI nIce hoya che. A saMdarbhamAM AgaLa kahevAmAM AvanAra sAtamA praznottarathI punarUkti doSa nathI. tyAM "samAvezapune artha 'kAntAnA karavuM e mujabane artha thAya che. have trIjA praznottarane Azaya pragaTa karIe chIe-badhAM karmabandha sarakhe hete nathI balake badhAnA karmabandhamAM bhinnatA hoya che enuM kAraNa che keganI vizeSatA arthAta mana, vacana ane kAyAnI ceSTA-anuSThAna bhASaNa ane cintana vagerenI vicitranA badhAM jInA ganI pravRtti sarakhI na hovAthI karmabandha paNa sarakhAM hetA nathI keIne tIvra, kaIne tIvratara, keIne tIvratama ane kaIne mada, mandatara ane mandatama bandha hoya che.

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tattvArtha sUtranA cAthA praznettarane Azaya--sUkSma pariNamana, vALA kA vaNAnA pudgalAne ja bandha thAya che, khAdara pariNamanavALA puddagalAnA anya thatA nathI. sUkSma zabdanA artha apekSita hAvAthI aneka prakAranA thAya che paramANuthI laine anantapradezI vAmAM paNa sUkSma zabdane prayAga karI zakAya che ne anantapradezI--vaNAomAM kaI-kaI kama rUpamAM grahaNa karavA cAgya hAya che, koi grahaNa karavA yeAgya nathI hAtI. 208 AthI 'sUkSma' zabdane grahaNa karavA pAchaLanA Azaya e che ke kramazaH audArika vaikriya, AhAraka, taijas, bhASA zvAseAcchavAsa ane mane vagAne ullaMghIne kAma Nuva NAne ceAgya sUkSma pariNamanavALA pudgalAnA ja bandha thAya che ukta kramathI koI-koI pudgala sUkSma pari sumanavALA heAya che. pAMcamA praznottarane Azaya--eka kSetramAM avagADha pudgalAnA ja anya thAya che, anya kSetramAM avagADha pugalAnA anya thatA nathI. je pudgala jIva pradezeAnI sAthe abhinna kSetramAM rahelA hAya che, teo ja baMdhAyelA hAya che. bhinna kSetramAM rahelAM karma pudgala bhinnakSetramAM sthita jIva-pradezeAnI sAthe baMdhAtAM nathI, chaThA praznAttaranA Azaya--kA NavaNAnA je puddagalA sthita hAya che--arthAt gamana karatA nathI temanA ja bandha thAya che. je pudgalA gamana karatA hoya che temanA AtmAnI sAthe madha thatA nathI kAraNa ke teo vegavAn hAya che. sAtamA prazneAttaranA Azaya--eka AtmAnA asaMkhyAta pradeza hAya che te badhA pradezAmAM jJAnAvaraNu vagerenA ceAgya kagaNAnA pudgala AtmAnA pratyeka pradezanI sAthe badhAyelA hAya che evI ja rIte AtmAnA eka-eka pradeza ananta-ananta jJAnAvaraNa Adi karmAMne cAgya pudgalAthI kha'dhAyelA che eja hakIkata da'nAvaraNa vagere karmAMnA viSayamAM paNa samajavI joie. atima AThamAM praranottaranA abhiprAyakane anurUpa anantAnantapradezI pudgalAnA khaMdha thAya che sakhyAtapradezI, asaMkhyAta pradezI athavA anantapradezI pudgala skadhAmAM AtmAnI sAthe bandha thavAnI yAgyatA ja nathI AthI temanuM anya thavu paNa zakaya nathI. anantapradeze vALA pudagalaskadhamAM pharI ananta pradeza vaLI bheLavI devAmAM Ave te te skandha anantAnanta pradezI kahevAya che. AvA anantAnanta pradezI ka pudgalAnA skaMdha. eka-eka AtmapradezamAM badhAyelA hAya che. ayeAgya pudgalAnA baMdha thatA nathI. A thayuM pradezamadhanuM nirUpaNa. je pudgalamAM ghaNA badhAM pradeza ane deza haiAya che te ska`dha kahevAya che. uttarAdhyayana sUtra adhyayana 33nI gAthA 17-18mAM kahyu che-- badhAM karyAMnA pradezAnA parimANu ananta hAya che. badhAM jIva chae dizAe taraphathI AvatAM karma pudgalene dhAraNa kare che ane samasta AtmapradezeAthI dhAraNa kare che AvI rIte jIvanI sAthe karma pudUMgalAnA sarvathI sarvanA" adha thAya che. 51-2 //

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gujarAtI anuvAda nAmakarmanI beMtAlIsa uttaraprakRtinuM kathana sU. 22 209 jyAM chae dizAomAM leka hoya che, tyAM chae dizAethI karma dhAraNa thAya che ane jyAM traNa cAra athavA pAMca dizAomAM leka hoya tyAM kramazaH traNa cAra ane pAMca dizAethI ja karmonuM grahaNa thAya che. bAkInI dizAomAM aleka hevAthI pudgale nathI AthI kamene grahaNa karavAne koI prazana ja rahetuM nathI 22 zrI jainazAstrAcArya, jainadharmadivAkara pUjya zrI ghAsIlAlajI mahArAja viracita tatvArthasUtranI dIpikA ane niryukti nAmaka vyAkhyAnA gujarAtI bhASAMtarane trIjo adhyAya samApta

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adhyAya cotho "ame puvi sUtrArtha-zubha karma puNya kahevAya che tenA tatvArthadIpikA-jIva ajIva baMdha puNya, pApa, -Asava, saMvara, nirjarA ane mokSa, nava tAmAMthI jIva, ajIva ane anya tattvanuM prathama, dvitIya ane tRtIya adhyAyamAM kramazaH vivecana karavAmAM AvyuM che have prasaMga prApta "puNya' tatvanuM vivecana karavAmAM Ave che. zubha karmane puNya kahe che. je AtmAne punita (pavitra-zubha) banAve che athavA jenA vaDe AtmA pavitra bane che, te puNya che. "yujha', dhAtune artha thAya che, pavitra karavuM. A dhAtuthI "gusso ghaugvA va' A uNAdi sUtrathI yata pratyaya, "supha Agamana ane hasya thavAthI "puNya' zabdanuM sarjana thayuM che. kalyANa athavA sukhane "zubha kahe che ane temane utpanna karanAra karma paNa "zubha kahevAya che. puNyanA pitA, ahiMsA vagere zubha karma paNa kAraNamAM kAryane upacAra karavAthI puNya kahevAya che. A zubha karma ghaNA prakAranA che jema ke-sAtavedanIya, samyaktva, pAMca mahAvrata pAMca aNuvrata, zubha Ayu zubha nAma, zubha getra, satyabhASaNa ityAdi 15 tattvArthaniyati-je ke sthAnAMgasUtranA navamAM sthAnamAM jIva ajIva, puNya, pApa, Asava, saMvara, nirja bandha ane mokSa, e kamathI nava tanI AlocanA karavAmAM AvI che e mujaba trIjuM tattva puNya che paraMtu uttarAdhyayana sUtranA kathana pramANe trIjuM tattva bandha che. uttarAdhyayananA 28mAM adhyayanamAM kahyuM che- - "jIva ajIva bandha puNya, pApa Asava, saMvara nirjarA tathA mokSa A nava tatva che atre uttarAdhyayana sUtramAM prarUpita kramAnusAra ja prathama adhyAyamAM jIvanuM, bIjAmAM ajIvanuM ane trIjAmAM bandhanA svarUpanI prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvI che have kama prApta thA puNya tatvanuM pratipAdana karavA mATe kahevAmAM AvyuM che- zubha karma puNya che tAtparya e che ke je karmanA udayathI zubha-ujajavaLa karmanA banda dvArA AtmAne anukuLa phaLane upabhegA thAya che te puNya tatva kahevAya che. evI rIte jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya, mohanIya, AyuSya, nAma, gotra ane antarAya e ATha mULaprakRtio che tathA emanI uttaraprakRtio be prakAranI che-puNyarUpa tathA pAparUpa. AmAMthI je karma zubha che te puNya che. prANionI anukammA vratijanenI anukaMpA, tathA sarAga saMyama Adi kAraNothI baMdhAnAra sAtavedanIya (1) zubha AyuSya arthAta tiryaMca, AyuSya, manuSya AyuSya ane devaAyuSya (2) sADatrIsa prakAranA zubhanAma (3) ane ucca gotra (4) A cAra prakAranA zubha karmo puNya che. A sivAyanA badhAM azubha karmo pApa che, pApa tattvanI prarUpaNa pAMcamA adhyAyamAM karavAmAM Avaze.

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 4. puNyanA bhedonuM nirUpaNu sU, 2 11 zubha Ayu karyAMnA traNa bheda che--tiya casakhaSI, manuSyasaMbadhI tathA devatAsa 'dhIzubha nAmakama sADatrIsa prakAranA che-- (1) manuSyagati (2) devagati (3) paMcendriyajAti (4-8) audArika vagere pAMca zarIra (9) samacaturasra saMsthAna (10) vajA-RSabhanArAcasaMhanana (11) audArika'gApAMga (12) vaikriya aMgApAMga (13) AhArakaaMgeApAMga (14) prazasta vaNuM (15) prazasta gaMdha (16) prazasta rasa (17) prazasta sparza (18) manuSyAnupUrvI (19) devAnupUrvI (20) aguru laghu (21) parAdhAta (22) ucchvAsa (23) Atapa (24) udyota (25) prazasta vihAyeAgati (26) trasa (27) khAdara (27) paryApta (29) pratyeka (30) sthira (31) zubha (32) subhaga (33) susvara (34) Adeya (35) yazaHkIti (36) nirmAMNu ane (37) tIrthaMkara nAma kama 515 'navavihe puNe' mULasUtrA--puNya nava prakAranA che rA tatvA dIpikA--pUrva sUtramAM puNyanuM svarUpa darzAvavAmAM AvyuM che have tenA bhedAnu pratipAdana karIe chIe-- puNyanA nava bheda che. te A rIte-- (1) annapuNya (2) pAnapuNya (3) vastrapuNya (4) layanapuNya (5) zayanapuNya (6) manaH puNya (7) vacanapuNya (8) kAyapuNya ane (9) namaskArapuNya. tatvAtha niyukita--agAunA sUtramAM anukramathI prApta cauthA tattva puNyanA svarUpanu pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM. prastuta sUtramAM tenA nava bhedonuM prarUpaNa karIe chIe-- puNya nava prakAranA che. sthAnAMgasUtranA navamAM sthAnanA trIjA uddezakamAM kahyu che puNyanA nava bheda kahyAM che. te A rIte--(hyu) annapuNya (3) pAnapuNya (3) layanapuNya (4) zayanapuNya (5) vastrapuNya (6) manaHpuNya (7) vacanapuNya (8) kAyapuNya ane (9) namaskArapuNya. caiAgya supAtrane annanuM dAna karavAthI tIthakara nAmaka athavA yaza kIti nAma karma vagere puNya karmAM baMdhAya che tene annapuNya kahe che, anukampApUrNAMka annanuM dAna devAthI paNa maMdhAnAra zubha karma annapuNya kahevAya che. je karmAMnA udayathI daOna, jJAna ane cAritra rUpa tItha'nI pravRtti kare che. sAdhudhama ane zrAvakadharmInuM AkSepaNI, vikSepaNI, saveganI ane nivedanI dhakathAo dvArA bhavya jIveAnI siddhi arthe dhama karaNI kare che ane surendro, asurendro tathA narendro dvArA pUjAya che--samAnIta thAya che te tIthaMkara nAma kama kahevAya che evI ja rIte yazaHkIti nAma kama vagerenA svarUpa pUrvavat ja jANI levA. eSaNIya kalpanIya Icchita pAna (pANI vagere) prakRtie je baMdhAya che te pAnapuNya kahevAya che. (3) supAtrane kapaDAMnuM dAna karavAthI paNa tIthakara nAmakarma Adi zubha prakRtie badhAya che AthI tene vastrapuNya kahe che. (2) A ja pramANe suyeAgya pAtrane ApavAthI tIrthaMkara nAma kama Adi zubha

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212. tatvArthasUtrane (4)gya pAtrane layana arthAta ghara (Azraya ) ApavAthI paNa tIrthakara nAma Adi zubha kama prakRtio baMdhAya che te layanapuNya kahevAya che. (5) AvI ja rIte zramaNa Adi yogya pAtrane zayyA-saMthAre dAna karavAthI paNa tIrthaMkara prakRti vagere baMdhAya che AthI te zayanapuNya che. (6) A ja pramANe guNIjanone joIne manathI saMteSa pAma-manamAM pramodabhAva jAgRta thavAthI vacana dvArA temanI prazaMsA karavAthI ane kArya dvArA vaMdanA vagere karIne, bhakti karavAthI ane munijanene namaskAra karavAthI paNa zubha nAmAdi karmaprakRtio baMdhAya che te anukrame mana puNya, vacanapuNya, kAyapuNya ane namaskAra puNya kahevAya che. kahyuM paNa che - anAja, pANuM, raheThANa, pathArI, vastra, mana, vacana kAyAnA zubha yogathI vaMdaNuM ane saMtoSa vagere nava prakAranA puNya che. 1 AnAthI evuM pratipAdita thayuM ke tIrthakara, munijana vagere yogya pAtranI zuzraSA, vaiyAvaca, ArAdhanA, bhAvavaMda ane sevAbhakti vagere karavAthI zubha karma baMdhAvAthI puNya thAya che. parA "to vAvAskrIme mULavArtha-puNyane bhega beMtALIza prakAre thAya che. mArA tavArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM annapuNya vagere nava prakAranA puNyanuM prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM. have puNyanA beMtALIza prakAranA bhoga batAvavA mATe kahIe chIe--pUrvopArjita zabha karmarUpa puNyane sukhAnubhava rU5 bhoga beMtALIza prakArathI thAya che. te A pramANe- (1) sAtavedanIya (2) tiryaMcAyu (3) manuSpAyu (4) devAyu (5) manuSyagati (6) devagati (7) paMcendriya jAti (8-12) audArika Adi pAMca zarIra (13) samacaturasa saMsthAna (14) vaja RSabhanArAcasaMhanana (15-18) dArika, vaikriya, AhArakanA aMgopAMga (18) prazastavamAM (19) prazastagaMdha (20) prazastarasa (21) prazasta sparza (22) manuSyAnupUvI (23) devAnuM pUvI (24) agurulaghu (25) parAghAta (26) uchuvAsa (27) Atapa (28) udyota (2) prazasta vihAgati (3) trasa (31) bAdara (32) paryApta (33) pratyeka zarIra (34) sthira (35) zaNa (36) subhaga (37) susvara (38) Adeya (39) yazakIti (40) nirmANa (41) tIrthakara zetra ane (42) uccatra. A beMtALIza prakAranA puNyanA sukharUpa bhega heya che ema samajavuM joIe. tatvArthaniryukita-pahelA darzAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke puNya nava prakAranA hoya che. have e batAvIe chIe ke puNya beMtALIza prakArathI bhagavAya che arthAta puNyanA phaLasvarUpa beMtAlIza bhAvanI prApti thAya che zubha karma rUpa puNyanA sukhAnubhAva rU5 phaLa beMtALIza prakAre prApta thAya che. te beMtALIza prakAra A rIte che-(1) sAtavedanIya (2) uccagotra (3) manuSyAya (3) tiryaMcAya (pa) devAyu (6) manuSyagati (7) devagati (8) paMcendriyajAti (9) dArika zarIra (10) vaikriyazarIra (11) AhArakazarIra (12) taijasa zarIra (13) kAmaNazarIra (14) dArika aMgopAMga

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 4. khetAlIza prakArathI puNyanAbheganuM nirUpaNu sU. 3 213 (15) vaikriyaa'gApAMga (16) AhAraka aMgeApAMga (17) va RSabhanArAcasahanana (18) samacaturasasaMsthAna (19) zubhavaNuM (20 zubhagaMdha (21) zubharasa (22) zubhaspaza (23) manuSyAnupUrvI (24) devAnupUrvA (25) agurulaghu (26) parAghAta (27) ucchavAsa (28) Atapa (29) udyota (30) suprazasta vidvAyAgati (31-40) trasadazaka arthAta trasa, bAdara paryApta, pratyekazarIra, sthira, zubha, subhaga, susvara, Adeya, yazaHkIti tathA (41) tIthakara prakRti ane (42) uccageAtra nirmANu--A khetALIza puNyaprakRtie kahevAmAM AvI che. Azaya e che ke pUrvapArjita puNyanA phaLa svarUpa sAtAvedanIyanI prApti thAya che evI ja rIte tiryaMcAyu manuSyAyu, devAyu, manuSyagati, devagati, paMcendriyajAti, audArikazarIra, vaikriyazarIra, AhArakazarIra, tejasa zarIra, kAma Nu zarIra, audyArikazarIrAMgeApAMga, vaikriyazarIrAMgeApAMga,-AhAraka zarIrAMgopAMga, vajrA RSabhanArAMca sahanana, samacaturaRRsaMsthAna, zubha (iSTa) varNa zubhagadha, zubharasa, zubhasparza, manuSyAnupUrvI devAnupUrvI, aguru laghunAma, parAghAtanAma, ucchvAsanAma, AtapanAma, udyotanAma, prazastavihAyAgati, nirmANanAma, tIrthaMkara nAma trasanAma, bAdaranAma, paryAptanAma, pratyekazarIranAma, sthiranAma, zubhanAma, subhaganAma, susvaranAma, AdeyanAma yazaH kItinAma ane uccageAtra nAma---A bhedothI puNyanuM phaLa bhAgavI zakAya che. !3aa 'sAyAveyaNijjaM pANANukaMpAipahi' sUtrA--prANAnukampA Adi kAraNeAthI satAvedanIya kama aMdhAya che kA tattvArthaM dIpikA--prathama sUtramAM pratipAdana karavAmAM Avyu che ke sAtAvedanIya vagere etALIza prakAranA puNyanA phaLa bhAgavI zakAya che. have evuM pratipAdana karIe chIe ke te khetALIza-bhedomAM sahuprathama gaNelA sAtAvedanIya kanuM svarUpa zuM che ? ane tenuM kAraNu zuM che ? sAtAvedanIya kama'nI prApti prANionI anukampA vagere kAraNeAthI thAya che. tenu phaLa kartA temaja bhaktA AtmAne iSTa--maneAjJa thAya che. manuSyajanma athavA devAgni janmAmAM zarIra tathA mana dvArA sukha-pariNatirUpa thAya che. AvanArA samayamAM anukULa dravya, kSetra kALa bhAvanA nimittathI teneA maneAjJa pirapAka thAya che. arthAt je karmAMnA paripAkathI anukULa ane abhiSTa sukha rUpa anubhUti thAya che te sAtAvedanIya kama kahevAya che. prANio pratye anukampA dAkhavavAthI, bhUta para anukampA karavAthI, jIvA para anukampA karavAthI, sattvA para anukampA karavAthI tathA prANamRta jI saOAne duHkha na ApavAthI, (1) zeka nahI pahoMcADavAthI (2) zarIra zaiASAI jAya tevA prakAranA zAka na pahoMcADavAthI (3) AMkhamAMthI AMsuM sarI paDe tevA zeAkana karAvavAthI (4) lAkaDI vagere AyudheAthI nahIM mArIne (5) zArIrika mAnasika vyathA nahI. pahAMcADavAthI (6) AvI rIte cAra prakAranI anukampA ane 6 (cha) prakAranI avedanIyatA mAdi evA daza kAraNeAthI sAtAvedanIya kama badhAya che. 5 4 5 tattvAtha niyukita puNya zubha ka che e pahelA kahevAI gayuM che. sAtAvedanIya Adi khetALIza prakArathI tenA phaLa bhegavAya che evuM paNa darzAvAyuM che. have pahelA grahaNa karelA sAtAvedanIya kamadegnI prarUpaNA karavA mATe kahIe chIe--

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214 tatvArthasUtrane sAtavedanIya karma prANAnukammA Adi kAraNothI baMdhAya che. ahIM prANAnukampAnI sAthe saMkaLAyelA Adi zabdathI bhUtAnukA, jIvAnukappA sattAnukapA e traNa padone tathA A ja prANabhUta jIva sanA viSayamAM adukhanatA Adi cha padone saMgraha samajhI levo joIe te cha pada A prakAre kahevAmAM Ave che aduHkhanatA (1) azocanatA (2) ajUraNutA (3) ApanatA (8) apiTTanatA (5) ane aparitAvanatA (6), ahIM prANa zabdathI beIndriya, teIndriya, caturindriya, bhUtazabdathI vanaspatikAya, jIva, zabdathI paMcendriya ane sattva zabdathI bAkInA pRthvI pANi, agni, ane vAyukAya samajavA. A ja viSayamAM vaLI kahyuM paNa che-- "bALa di ki socatA ItyAdi. emanI athavA emanAmAM anukamyA-karUNA arthAta dayAbhAva rAkha, emanA duHkhamAM duHkha prakaTa karavuM, maratA athavA keI dvArA haNAtA hoya te rakSaNa karavuM tathA temanA duHkhamAM samavedanA prakaTa karavI e anukammA kahevAya che. A cAra prakAranI anakampAthI tathA A ja cArenA viSayamAM aduHkhanatA-duHkha na pahoMcADavuM (1) azocanatA zAka na pamADavA (2) ajUraNutA-jenAthI zarIra sukAI jAya e zeka na pamADavA (3) ane janatA-jenA nimittathI azrapAta thavA lAge, mukhamAMthI lALa jharavA lAge e jAtane zaka na pahoMcADe (4) apiTTanatA-lAkaDI vagerethI mAra na mAra (5) aparitApanatA--zArIrika mAnasika koI prakArane saMtApa na pamADe (6) A rIte pUrvokta cAra prakAranI anakampA rUpa kAraNa tathA A che kAraNa e daza prakAranA kAraNethI jIva sAtavedanIya kama bAMdhe che. A viSaya para vyAkhyAprajJapti arthAta bhagavatI sUtra zataka 7 uddezaka damAM kahyuM che -"rda " maMte ! navA vAyA vAgmA naMti ItyAdi pAchA 'appAraMbha appapariggahAiehi maNussAue' sUtrArtha --alpa Arambha ane alpa parigraha Adi kAraNathI manuSyAyu baMdhAya che pA tArthadIpikA -pUrvasUtramAM sAtavedanIya rUpa puNya karmanA kAraNonI prarUpaNa karavA mATe kahIe chIe- apa AraMbha ane alpa parigraha vagere kAraNothI manuSyAyu rUpa puNyakarma baMdhAya che. AraMbha artha che prANionA prANane nAza karavAvALu kArya-tenI alpatA arthAta sthaLaprANAtiyAtAdijanaka vyApArane bhAga, alpa parigrahane artha che. Abhyantara rAgadveSAdi AtmapariNAma tathA bAhyakSetra (khetara-ughADI jamIna) vAstu (makAna vagere) dhana-dhAnyasavarNa vagere para mamatvane bhAga (2) sUtramAM jhAyela "Adi zabdathI svabhAvanI mRdutA arthAta kamaLatA ane RjutA arthAt saraLatA dhAraNa karavI joIe. Ama alpaAraMbha, alpaparigraha, svabhAvathI mRdutA tathA jutA e cAra kAraNethI manuSyAya rUpa puNyakarma baMdhAya che pA tatvArthaniryukti-AnI agAu sarvabhUtAnukammA Adi sAta sAtavedanIya karma baMdhAvAnA kAraNenuM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM che. have manugAyu rUpa puNya karmanA--kAraNanuM prarUpaNa karIe chIe. - alpaAraMbha (1) ane alpaparigraha (2) vagere kAraNothI manuSyAyu rUpa puNyakarma baMdhAya che--

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gujarAtI anuvAda manuSpAyurUpa puNyakarma baMdhanA kAraNanuM nirUpaNa sU. 5 5 alpAraMbha e che jemAM sthULa prANAtipAtAdijanaka vyApArane tyAga kare. parigrahane artha che moha athavA lebha. temAM alpatA arthAta Antarika rAgadveSAdi AtmapariNAma tathA bAhyakSetra, vAstu (mahela-makAna) dhana, dhAnya, suvarNa Adi padArthomAM rahela mamatvane tyAga kara. Adi zabdathI svabhAva mArdava ane AjIvanuM grahaNa karavAmAM AvyuM che. svabhAvathI arthAta prakRtithI ja mRdutA hovI arthAta jAti, kuLa baLa rU5, lAbha, tapa, zruta tathA aizvaryanA (jAhojalAlInA) viSayamAM abhimAna na hoya te svabhAvamAva kahevAya che (3) prakRtibhadratA, (4) prakRti vinItatA (5) amatsaratA (6) dayALutA (7) vagere paNa AnA ja antargata che. evI ja rIte svabhAvathI RjutA, saraLatA hovI athavA mana, vacana, kAyAnI kuTilatAne tyAga karavA Ajava kahevAya che. pUrvokta kathanane phalitArtha A pramANe che-alpa AraMbha karavAthI arthAta ochAmAM ochI hisAjanaka pravRtti karavAthI zabda vagere viSamAM rAganI alpatA hevAthI, IcchAnI nyUnatAthI, svAbhAvika bhadratAthI svAbhAvika saraLatAthI, sukha prajJApanIyatAthI retImAM dorelI lITInI jema alpa krodha hovAthI, svAgata karavA vagerenI abhilASAthI, svabhAvanI madhuratA hovAthI, udAsIne bhAvanI sAthe leyAtrAne nirvAha karavAthI, guru tathA devane vaMdana karavAthI, atithisaMvibhAgazIla hovAthI, dharmadhyAnamAM ujamALa hevAthI, ane madhyama prakAranA pariNAmene dhAraNa karavAmAM manuSyAyukarma baMdhAya che. aupapAtikasUtramAM kahyuM che- "aha5 AraMbhavALA, alpa parigrahavALA, dhArmika tathA dharmAnusArI jIva manuSyAya karma bAMdhe che" - sthAnAMgasUtranA cothA sthAna, cethA uddezakamAM kahyuM che-cAra kAraNethI jIva manuSyAmu karmanuM upArjana kare che te cAra kAraNe A prakAre che (1) prakRtithI bhadra hovuM (2) prakRtithI vinIta hevuM (3) dayALu devuM ane (4) amatsarI . A ja hakIkta uttarAdhyayana sUtranA sAtamAM adhyayananI 20mI gAthAmAM kahelI che je manuSya vividha prakAranA zikSaNa dvArA sutratAne dhAraNa kare che, teo manuSyani meLave che badhAM prANuone pita-pitAnA karma anusAra phaLanI prApti thAya che. pAM 'sarAgarsajamAipahiM devAue' sUvAtha-sarAga saMyama Adi kAraNathI devAyuM karma baMdhAya che. dA. tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM manuSyAyuM karma baMdhAvAnA kAraNonuM vivaraNa karyuM have devAyu rUpa puNyakarma baMdhAvAnA kAraNenI prarUpaNa karIe chIe sarAgasaMyama Adi devAyu karma bAMdhavAnA kAraNa che. sarAgasaMyama prANAtipAta viramaNa Adi pAMca mahAvrata rUpa saMyama jyAre saMjvalana kaSAyathI joDAyelA hoya che tyAre te sarAmasaMyama kahevAya che. Adi zabdathI aNuvrata rU5 dezavirati agara saMyamasaMyama samajavA joIe to parAvalaMbIta thaIne athavA bIjAnA anurodhathI akuzaLa kRtyathI nivRtta thavA rUpa akAmanirjarA ane bALatA A cAra kAraNe devAyu karma baMdhAya che. mAdA

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tatvArthasUtrane tatvArthaniryukita-pahelA batAvAyuM che ke-alpAraMbha, alpaparigraha, svabhAvanI bhadratA vagere kAraNethI manuSyAya karma baMdhAya che have sarAgasaMyama vagerenuM devAyu karma bAMdhavAnA kAraNe kahIe chIe-saragasaMyama vagere kAraNethI devAyuM karma baMdhAya che. hiMsA, asatya, cerI, maithuna ane parigraha A pAMca pApathI pUrNa rUpathI virata thavuM paMcamahAvrata rUpa saMyama kahevAya che. A saMyama kayAre saMvanalakaSAya rU5 rAgathI yukta hoya che tyAre sarogasaMyama kahevAya che. - sUtramAM prayukta "Adi zabdathI saMyamasaMyama, akAmanirjarA ane bALakapa samajavA joIe. AmAMthI saMyamasaMyamano artha che-sthULaprANAtipAta vagerethI nivRttirUpa dezavirati arthAta aNuvratta AdinuM pAlana karavuM. dezavirati, sarvaviratinuM aMzika rUpa che, AthI tene ANuvratta paNa kahe che AvI rIte pUrNa rUpathI arthAt traNa karaNa ane traNa vegathI hiMsA vagerene tyAga karavo mahAvratta che. ane be karaNa traNa yaMga AMzika rUpathI teja pAne tyAga kare aNuvrata Ane ja dezavirati athavA saMyamasaMyama paNa kahe che. trIjuM kAraNa che kAmanirjarA. vagara IcchA eja je karmanirjarA thAya che te akAma nirjarA kahevAya che. kAma arthAta IcchA athavA samajI-vicArIne koI kArya karavuM. vagara kAmanAo ja je nirjarA thAya che tene akAmanirjarA kahe che. parAdhInatAnA kAraNe athavA te koIne anurodha-Agrahane vaza thaI AhAra vagerene tyAga karavAthI bhUkha sahana karI levA vagerethI thAya che. mithyAdarzananA sahavattI rAga tathA SathI je yukta che, je tatvajJAnathI vimukha che, mUDha ke, kutatvanA Agrahane tAbe thaIne pravRtti kare che, je vastusvarUpathI UMdhuM jJAna saMpAdana kare che ane dharma samajIne ThaMDI, garamI vagerene sahana kare che ane ajJAtakaSTasahana kare che athavA AvI ja jAtanA anya viparIta kRtya kare che, te puruSanI tapasyAne bAla tapa arthAta ajJAnatapa kahe che. Azaya kahevAnuM e che ke sarAgasaMyama, saMyamasaMyama akAmanijara ane bAlatapa A cAra kAraNathI devAyuSya karma baMdhAya che. AvI ja rIte dharmazravaNa karavAthI takaravAthI bAra prakAranI bhAvanAone ciMtavavAthI athavA tapamAM bhAvanA rAkhavAthI, yegya pAtrane dAna ApavAthI tathA samyakdarzana Adi kAraNethI paNa devAyuSya karma baMdhAya che. sthAnAMgasUtranA cothA sthAnanA cothA uddezakamAM kahyuM che-cAra kAraNathI chava devAyukarma bAMdhe ke- (1) sarAgasaMyamathI (2 saMyamasaMyamathI (3) bAlatapanuM AcaraNa karavAthI (4) akAmanirjarAthI samyakatvathI paNa devAyu karma baMdhAya che prajJApanA sUtranA 6 ThA padamAM kahyuM che- je vaimAnika deva. samyagadaSTi, paryApta, saMkhyAta varSanA AyuSyavALe, karmabhUmija, garbhaja manuSyathI AvIne utpanna thAya che te zuM saMtasamyakdaSTiothI AvIne utpanna thAya che athavA asaMyata sabhyadaSTiothI AvIne athavA saMyatAsaMyata samyaphadaSTione AvIne utpana thAya che? AnA javAbamAM prabhuzrI kahe che ke-he gautama ! traNethI ja AvIne utpanna thAya

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gujarAtI anuvAda 237 a. 4. zubhanAmakarma bAMdhavA kAraNeAnuM kathana sU. 7 che. A kathananA bhAva e che ke asayatasamyakdRSTi paNa vaimAnika devanA rUpamAM utpanna thaI zake che, sayatAsayata paNu ane saMyata paNa vaimAnika devanA rUpamAM utpanna thaI zake che. A kathanathI spaSTa che ke samyakdazana paNa devAyuSyanuM kAraNa hAI zake che. 55 'kAya bhAva bhAsujjaya avisaMvAdaNajogehi sunAmakammaM / sUtrA - --kAya bhAva-mana, bhASA-vacananI saraLatAthI tathA avisaMvAdana prasAraNu-ThagAI na karavAthI zubhanAma kama arUMdhAya che. AchA tatvA dIpikA--pUrva sUtramAM devAyu rUpa puNyakanA baMdhAvAnA kAraNeAnI prarUpaNA karavAmAM AvI che. have zubhanAma kama badhAvAnA kAraNu kahIe chIe-- (1) kAyanI RjutA (ra) bhAva arthAt mananI RjutA (3) bhASA arthAt vacananI RjutA ane (4) avisaMvAdanakapaTarahita yathA pravRtti. A cAra kAraNeAthI zubha nAmakarma ba MdhAya che. kAyanI saraLatAne kAyaRjutA kahe che. tathA bhAva arthAt mananI saraLatAne bhAva RjutA kahe che. bhASA athavA vacananI saraLatAne bhASA RjutA kahe che tathA dageA karavA athavA ThagAI karavI visaMvAdyana che, AnA abhAva avisaMvAdana hoya che AnA yAga-saMbadhane avisaMvAdanayAga kahe che. tAtparya e che ke A cAre kAraNeAthI zubhanAma kama baMdhAya che je sAtaMtrIza (37) zubhaprakRtithI bhAgavI zakAya che. ANA tattvArthIniyukita--mAnI agAu khatAvAyuM ke sarAgasaMyama, sayamAsayama, akAmanija rA ane khAlatapasyA vagere devAyu rUpa puNya karma bAMdhavAnA kAraNa che. have zubhanAma kama nA cAra kAraNAnuM kathana karIe chIe-- (1) kAyAmAM vakratA na heAvI kAyanI RjItA kahevAya che. (2) bhAva arthAt manamAM kuTilatA na heAvI bhAvanI RjutA bhASA arthAt vacanamAM kuTilatA na heAvI bhASAnI RjItA tathA (3) ThagavuM, dhUMtavu', RRge| devA-anyanI sAthe chaLakapaTa karavu visaMvAdana kahevAya che. A pramANe na karavuM te avisaMvAdana kahevAya che arthAt kAyA saMbaMdhI kuceSTAnu' na heAvuM kAyanI RjutA che, kAyAnI kuceSTAnA Azaya e che ke--zarIranA koI aMgane vikRta karavuM. jemake kukhaDA thaI javuM, ThIMgaNA (ve'tIyA) khanavuM, aMgeApAMganA kharAba cenacALA karavA-makhA mAravI mehuM bagADavu, nAka caDhAvavu', strI, bhRtya-nekaracAkaranI mazkarI karavI vagere asAvAne pradazita karIne khIjAnI sAthe dageA na karavA kAyanI RjutA kahevAya che. bhAva arthAt manamAM kapaTa na heAvuM bhAvanI RjutA che, vacanathI keAIne cheThu na devA bhASAnI RjutA che. tAtparya e che ke manamAM je vicAra Avye heAya tene vacana dvArA te ja rUpamAM prakaTa karavA ane tene ja anurUpa zArIrika pravRtti karavI mana, vacana kAyAnI saraLatA kahevAya che. (3) tathA je vastu jevI che tene te ja rUpe kahevI anyathA svIkAra karIne anyathA na karavuM te ja rUpe tenuM AcaraNa karavuM avisaMvAda yAga kahevAya che (4) A cAra prakAranI pravRttithI zubhanAma karma baMdhAya che, te zubha nAma karmInA viSayamAM bhagavatIsUtranA AThamAM zatakanA navamAM uddezakamA kahyu che-- 28

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raa8 tatvArthasUtrane prazna-zubhanAma karmanA viSayamAM pRcchA-arthAt he bhadanta ! zubhanAma kama kayA kAraNe baMdhAya che ? uttara-he gautama! (1) kAyanI RjutAthI (2) bhAvanI jutAthI (3) bhASAnI RjutAthI ane (4) avisaMvAdana yegathI zubha nAmakarma baMdhAya che. A zubhanAma karma devagati manuSyagati vagere sADatrIza prakArathI bhogavI zakAya che. jemake (1) devagati (2) manuSyagati (3) manuSyAnupUvI (4) devAnupUvI (5) paMcendriya jAti '(6-10) dArika vagere pAMca zarIra (11-13) traNa aMgopAMga arthAta (ka) audArika aMgepAMga (kha) vekiya aMgepAMga (ga) AhAraka aMgopAMga (14) vA RSabhanArA saMhanana (15) samacaturansa saMsthAna (16-18) prazasta varNa gabdha rasa (19) sparza trasa Adi arthAt (20) trasa (21) bAdara (22) paryApta tha3) pratyeka zarIra (24) sthira (25) zubha (26) subhaga (27) susvara (28) Adeya (29) yazakIti (30) agurulaghu (31) ucchavAsa (32) Atapa (33) udyota (34) prazastavihAgati (35) parAghAta (36) tIrthakara ane (37) nimaNu nAmakarma. - A sADatrIza prakArathI zubhanAmakarmanA bhegA thAya che. AmAM je aMge pAMganAma kamane ullekha karavAmAM AvyuM che, tyAM (1) mastaka (2) vakSasthaLa-(chAtI) (3) pITha (4-5) baMne hAtha (2) peTa ane (7-8) baMne paga A ATha aMga kahevAya che. AMgaLIo, jIbha, AMkha, kAna, nAka vagere upAMga kahevAya che chA 'vIsaIThANArAhaNeNa titthayaratta" sUtrArtha--vAsa sthAnenI ArAdhanAthI tIrthakara nAmakarma baMdhAya che mATe tatvArthadIpikA-vasa sthAne arthAt belanuM ArAdhana karavAthI tIrthakara nAmaka zubhanAma karma baMdhAya che. A visa sthAnaka nimnalikhita che- [, (1) ahaMta bhagavAna pratye vAtsalyabhAva hovo, arihaMta bhagavAnanA guNagrAma karavA. 2) siddha bhagavAna pratye premabhAva hovo (3) pravacana pratye vAtsalya (4) guru pratye prema (5) gharaDAM pratye Adara-prema (6) bahuzruta arthAt vividhazAnA jJAtA pratye vAtsalya (7) tapasvIjane pratye vatsalatA arthAta emanAM vAstavika guNanuM kIrtana karavA rUpa bhakti hevI, tathA (8) emanA jJAnamAM nirantara upaga rAkha (9) darzana athavA nirmaLa tattvazraddhA hovI (10) deva tathA gurunI prati vinayabhAva have (11) baMne samayamAM Avazyaka kriyA karavI (12) zIlavata pratyAkhyAnane nirmaLapaNe pALavA (13) kSaNa lava vagere kALomAM pramAdane tyAga karI zubha dhyAna ciMtavavuM (14) bAra prakAranI tapazcaryA ArAdhavI (15) dAna ApavuM. bIjA koIne bhayabhIta karI rahyA hoya athavA mAra mAratA hoya athavA keI kAraNe keI marI rahyo hoya te tenI rakSA karavI. A abhayadAna ane karuNAdAnanuM upalakSaNasUcaka che. supAtrone dAna ApavuM arthAt mahAvratadhArI tathA pratibhAdhArI zrAvakone dAna ApavuM arthAta zramaNa, zramaNI, zrAvaka ane zrAvikA rUpa catuvidhasaMghane sukhazAtA upajAvavI (16) vaiyAvRtya AcArya vagerenI suzraSA karavI (17) samAdhi-samasta jIvone sukhazAMti upajAvavI (18) nitya navuM zIkhavuM. (19) mRtabhakti-jinapratipAdita AgamAM anurAga rAkha (20) pravacana-prabhAvanA-pracura bhavya

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gujarAtI anuvAda tIrthaMkara nAmaka zubhanAmakarma bAMdhavAnA kAraNe sU. 8 239 jIne dIkSA ApavI, saMsArarUpI kuvAmAM paDatA ane saMsArasamudramAM DUbatA prANIo mATe AzvAsanarUpa jinazAsanano mahimA vadhAra, samasta jagatane jinazAsananA cAhaka banAvavA mithyAtva-aMdhakArane nAza kare ane mULottara guNone dhAraNa karavA. sarva jI mATe sAdhAraNa A vIsa sthAna tIrthakara nAmakarma baMdhAvavAnA kAraNa che arthAta A vIsa kAraNathI jIva tIrthakaratva prApta kare che. vyasta eka ane samasta baMne rUpathI Ane kAraNe samajavA joIe arthAt emAMthI eka kAraNa vaDe paNa tIrthakara nAmakarma bAMdhI zakAya che ane aneka kAraNe vaDe paNa. paraMtu smaraNamAM rAkhavuM joIe ke utkRSTatama rasAyaNa AvavAthI ja A mahAna sarvottama puNyaprakRti bAMdhI zakAya che. ahIM sthAnane artha vAsanA che AthI pUrvokata arvAtsalya AdI vIsa sthAnane artha vIsa kAraNe samajavA joIe 8 tatvArthaniryukita-je ke sAmAnya rUpathI avisaMvAdana kAya, vacana ane mananI RjutAne sADatrIza prakAranA zubha nAma kama pachInA kAraNo batAvavAmAM AvyAM che, A prakAramAM tIrthaMkara prakRtine paNa samAveza thaI jAya che paraMtu tIrthakara eka viziSTa prakRti che te ananta ane anupama prabhAvavALI, acinya Atmika ane bAhya vibhUtinuM kAraNa ane traNe lekamAM sarvotkRSTa che; AthI temanA kAraNe paNa viziSTa che AthI ja temanA viziSTa kAraNone pRthapha rUpathI nirdeza karavAmAM AvyA che- - vAsa sthAnenI utkRSTa ArAdhanAthI tIrthaMkara nAma karma baMdhAya che. jJAtAdharmakathAga sUtramAM kahyuM che (1) arihaMta (2) siddha (3) pravacana (4) guru (5) vRddha (6) bahuzrata ane (7) tapasvI para vatsalatA rAkhI (8) temanA jJAna-pravacanamAM upayoga rAkho (9) samyakatva (10) vinaya (11) Avazyaka (12) niraticAra zIla ane vratanuM pAlana (13) kSaNa lava (14) tapa (15) bhAga (16) vaiyAvRtya (17) samAdhi (18) apUrvajJAnagrahaNa (19) zratabhakti (20) pravacana-prabhAvanA A vIsa kAraNethI jIva tIrthakaratva prApta kare che. jJAtAsUtranI A traNa gAthAomAM vAsa sthAnenuM nidarzana karavAmAM AvyuM che A mujaba (1-7) ahaMta, siddha, pravacana, guru, sthavira, bahuzrata ane tapasvI vAtsalya hevAthI tathA enI bhakti arthAta yathAvasthita guNonuM kIrtana karavAthI (8) jJAnepaga-AnA jJAna-pravacanamAM nirantara upaga cAlu rAkha (9) darzana arthAt atyanta utkRSTa darzanavizuddhiniraticAra samyaktvanI nirmaLatAthI-kSApazamika, kSAyika athavA aupazamika samyakadarzananI yathAyogya utkRSTa vizuddhi hovAthI, (10) vinayasampannatAthI-jenA vaDe ATha prakAranA karma dUra karavAmAM Ave te vinaya che. tenA cAra bheda che- (1) jJAna vinaya (2) darzanavinaya (3) cAritravinaya ane (4) upacAravinaya. jJAna ane jJAnI pratye bahumAna hovuM jJAnavinaya che; niHzaMka ane nirAkAMkSa vagere bhedavALuM darzanavinaya che, AgaLa upara kahevAmAM AvanArI samiti guptinI pradhAnatAvALo cAritravinaya che, uThIne ubhA thaI javuM, Asana ApavuM, hAtha joDavA vagere upacAra vinaya che A prakAranA vinaya rU5 pariNAmavALo AtmA vinayasampanna kahevAya che. A vinayasampannatA paNa tIrthaMkara nAma kama bAMdhavAnuM kAraNa che-

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240 tattvArtha sUtranA AvazyakaHahIM Avazyaka padathI Avazyaka kriyAnu karavuM ema samajavu' joI e. sAmAyika Adi Avazyaketu' bhAvapUrvaka anuSThAna karavuM--savAre ane sAMje Avazyaka kriyAnuM AcaraNa karavuM, AthI paNa tIrthaMkara nAma kama baMdhAya che. rAgadveSa vagaranA samanI prAptine-- samAya kahe che. samAya arthAta jJAna AdinA lAbha jenu' prayAjana heAya te sAmAyika che. sAvadhapApakArI-karmAthI virata thavuM pratikramaNa vagere che. 'Adi' zabdathI ahIM catuvi zatistava (cAvIsa jInezvarAnI stuti) vagere samajavuM. je divasa ane rAtrInA chevaTanA bhAgathI avazya karavA ceAgya hAya te Avazyaka che. A Avazyako 17 prakAranA saMyama viSayaka vyApAra rUpa hAvAthI vividha prakAranA che jevA ke--cchiAkAra, mithyAkAra, tathAkAra Adi. emanu' anuSThAna sadbhAvapUrvaka karavAthI, yathAkALa vidhipUrvaka, nyUnatA ane adhikatA vagere doSAnA parityAga karIne saMyamapUrvaka AcaraNa karavAthI tIrthaMkara nAma karyuM baMdhAya che. (12) zIla tathA vrata--AnuM niraticAra pAlana karavAthI paNa tIrthaMkara nAma kama` badhAya che. atre zIlatA aM che--piNDavizuddhi, samiti, bhAvanA Adi uttara guNa ane judA judA prakAranA abhigraha, kAraNa ke AnAthI mumukSune samAdhinI prApti thAya che. pAMca mahAvrata ane rAtribhAjananA tyAga ane vrata zabdathI grahaNa karavAmAM Ave che. emanu pUrNa rUpathI niraticAra pAlana karavuM arthAt saMyamanA svIkAra karavAthI laIne jIvatA paryaMta apramattabhAvathI sevana karavuM niraticAra zIla--vrata pAlana kahevAya che arthAt sarvajJa zrI tIthaMkara bhagavAna dvArA praNIta siddhAMta anusAra zIla ane teAnuM anuSThAna ka vuM niraticAra zIlavratapAlana kahevAya AnAthI paNa tItha kara nAma karma baMdhAya che. (13) kSaNulava--A kALanu sUcaka che. kSaNabhara athavA lezamAtra paNa pramAda na karatAM zubha dhyAna dharavuM. (14) tapa--peAtAnI zakti anusAra tapasyA karavAthI paNa tIMkara nAma kama baMdhAya che. je karmIne bAphI nAkhe--AASI le te tapa, tapa e prakAranA che--khAdya ane Abhyantara. bAhya tapa cha prakAranA che ane Abhyantara tapa paNu cha prakAranA che prAyazcitta vagere Abhyantara tapa che jyAre upavAsa vagere bAhya tapa che. A tapAnA jo laukika pUjA--pratiSThA, satkAra-- sanmAna vagerenI icchA vagara mAtra kanirAnA AzayathI ja anukThAna karavAmAM Ave te tIrthaMkara nAma karma baMdhAya che, (15) tyAga--tyAganA atha dAna che. dAna e prakAranA che--abhayadAna ane supAtradAna peAtAnI taraphathI bhaya utpanna na karaveA, khIjo koI ne jo bhayabhIta karI rahyo hAya, mAratA hAya athavA koI marI rahyo heAya tyAre tenuM rakSaNa karavuM abhayadAna che. abhayadAna ahI... karuNAdAnanu upalakSaNa che. mahAvratadhArI munione tathA pratimAdhArI zrAvakone dAna ApavuM supAtradAna kahevAya che. A kathana upalakSaNa mAtra AthI caturvidha saMghane sukhazAtA upajAvavI e ja supAtradAna samajavuM joI e. (16) vaiyAvRtya-AcArya, upAdhyAya vagerenI nirmaLa bhAvathI sevA cAkarI karavI vaiyAvRtya che. (17) samAdhi--adhAM jIvAne sukha upajAvavuM tathA saMgha ane zramaNeAnI samAdhi ane vaiyAvRtya karavAthI paNa tIrthaMkaranAma kama baMdhAya che. saMdhanA artha che samyak daza'na jJAna ane

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241 gujarAtI anuvAda uccagotrakama khAMdhavAnA kAraNo sU. 9 cAritranA samUha. zramaNu, zramaNI zrAvaka ane zrAvikAmAM A samyagdarzana vagere maLI Ave che AthI emanA samUha paNa saMgha kahevAya che. emane zAtA pamADavI arthAt koi prakAranA upapadrava thavA na devA, zAnti pradAna karavI saMdhasamAdhi che. (18) apUrvajJAnagrahaNa--hameza navuM navuM jJAna saMpAdana karavuM. (19) zrutabhakti jInendra bhagavata dvArA bhAkhelA gameAmAM parama sadbhAva hAvA. surendro, asurendro tathA narendro vagerene prabhAvita karanAra, mahAmahimAzALI ane acintanIya sAma thI sampanna, sanmAnA upadeza karavAnA kAraNe, pare|pakAra karavAmAM tatpara, parama ceAgya AcAryAnI utkRSTa mAnasika zuddhipUrvaka upAsanA karavI e zrutabhakita che. bhikatanA Azaya che--temAM rahelAM guNAnu kI na karavuM vaMdana karavuM, upAsanA karavI. A zrutabhakti paNa tIthaeN kara nAmakarma bAMdhavAnuM kAraNa che. (20) pravacanaprabhAvanA----ghaNAbadhAM-bhavya jIvAne dIkSA ApavI--sasAra rUpI kuvAmAM paDatA prANIone tAranArA temaja temane AzvAsana ApanArA, jinazAsananA mahimAM vadhAranArA, samasta saMsArane jinazAsananA rasIyA banAvanArA, mithyAttvarUpI aMdhakAranuM apaharaNa karavuM tathA caraNa ane karaNane zaraNu karavA arthAt emanuM nirdoSa pAlana karavuM, A badhAM pravacanaprabhAvanAnA antagata che. tIthaMkaratvanI prAptinA A vIsa kAraNeA che arthAt A saghaLAnA athavA e paikI koI eka be athavA adhikanuM utkRSTa rUpathI sevana karavAthI jIva tI karanAmaka AMdhe che 585 'ANi parapyasaMsAihiM uccagoe' sUtrA AtmanidA ane paraprAza sA AdikAraNeAthI uccagAtra kama baMdhAya che 595 tattvArthI dIpikA-`isUtramAM darzana vizuddhi Adi AtmAnI pariNativizeSAne tIthaMkara nAma karma bAMdhavAnA kAraNa gaNyA che have uccageAtra kama bAMdhavAnA kAraNeAnI prarUpaNA karavA mATe kahIe chIe-- peAtAnI nindA ane khIjAnI prazaMsA karavAthI uccageAtra karma baMdhAya che. peAtAnI nindA karavI AtmanindA che ane bIjAnI praza'sA karavI paraprazaMsA che. Adi zabdathI bIjAnAsadguNAne prakAzita karavA ane doSAnuM AvaraNa karavuM tathA peAtAnA sadguNe DhAMkavA ane deSA prakaTa karavA, namratA dhAraNa karavI, nirabhimAna thavuM, A cha kAraNeAthI -uccageAtra karma baMdhAya che ! 9 5 tattvArtha niyukita--pUrva sUtramAM darzanavizuddhi Adi vIsa AtmapariNAmone tI kara nAma karma bAMdhavAnA kAraNa kahyAM have uccageAtrakama bAMdhavAnA kAraNeAnI prarUpaNA karIe chIe, AtmanindA ane paraprazaMsA Adi--kAraNeAthI uccageAtra kama baMdhAya che. jAti, kuLa, rUpa, baLa, zruta, AjJA, aizvarya vagerenuM abhimAna na karatA thakA peAtAnA DhASAnI nindA karavI AtmanindA che ane khIjAnA sadguNeAnI prazaMsA karavI paraprazaMsA che sUtramAM grahaNa karela Adi zabdathI evuM samajavuM joIe--peAtAnA saguNAne DhAMkavA ane doSAne jAhera karavA namratA dhAraNa karavI ane nirabhimAna thavuM; A cha kAraNeAthI uccageAtra kama

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242 tatvArthasUtrane baMdhAya che. uccatra karmanA udayathI IzvAkuvaMza, harIvaMzabhejarAjavaMza Adi jevA uccagetromAM janma prApta thAya che. vyAkhyAprajJapti arthAt bhagavatIsUtranA zataka 8, uddezaka 9mAM kahyuM che jAtine mada na karavAthI, kuLanuM abhimAna na karavAthI, baLano mada na karavAthI, rUpanuM abhimAna na karavAthI, tapa, zruta, lAbha tathA ezvaryanuM abhimAna na karavAthI uccatra karma baMdhAya che 9 sUtrArtha-prANAtipAta AdithI pUrNarUpamAM nivRtta thavuM pAMcamahAvata che 10 jaNAvAyA fhUMto ityAdi tattvArthadIpikA-prANAtipAtanI sAthe saMkaLAyelA Adi zabdathI mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, abrahmacarya ane parigrahanuM grahaNa thAya che. tAtparya e che ke prANAtipAda Adi pAMca pApathI, traNa karaNa ane traNayagathI nivRtta thaI javuM pAMca mahAvrata che prANAtipAta arthAta jIvonI hiMsA, mRSAvAda arthAta asatyabhASaNa, adattAdAna arthAt teya (corI) abrahmacarya arthAta maithuna ane pagriha arthAta moha-mamatA, A badhAMthI pUrNarUpathI virata thavuM mahAvrata che. 11 tatvArthaniyukti-beMtALIza prakAranI puNyaprakRtinA baMdhAvAthI sadgatinI prApti thAya che tathA sadu dhama thAya che A prasaMgathI atre pAMca mahAvratanuM kathana karIe, chIe,* prANAtipAta ane "Adi zabdathI mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, abrAcarya ane parigrahathI, pUrNarUpamAM arthAta saMpUrNa dravya, kSetra kALa ane bhAvanI apekSAthI, traNa karaze ane traNa gothI-nivRtta thavuM pAMca mahAvrata che. kaSAya ane pramAda rUpa pariNata AtmA dvArA mana vacana ane kAyA rUpa yoganA vyApArathI tathA karavuM karAvavuM ane anumodana rUpa traNa karo dvArA dravya ane bhAva prANanuM vyaparopaNa arthAt hiMsA karavI prANAtipAta kahevAya che. asatya bhASaNa karavuM asatya vacana kahevuM athavA jaThuM bolavuM sAvadya vacana bolavuM mRSAvAda kahevAya che. mAlikanA ApyA vagara kaI vastu laI levI adattAdAna che. strIgamana athavA maithunane abrahmacarya kahe che. sacenna aceta ane mizra dravyamAM maha rAkhavo tenuM nAma parigraha che mamatva rAkhavuM parigraha che. A pAMce pApothI pUrNarUpathI arthAta traNa karaNa ane traNa vegathI nivRtta thavuM pAMca mahAvrata che. prANihiMsA AdithI nivRtti vrata che. ene Azaya e che ke amuka puruSa hiMsA Adi kriyAonuM AcaraNa karatuM nathI paraMtu ahiMsAdi kriyAonuM A AcaraNa kare che. je prANAtipAta AdithI virata thaI jAya che te zAstramAM prarUpelI sat kriyAomAM pravRtti kare che ane asata kriyAthI nivRtta thAya che AthI tenA karmone kSaya thAya che ane karmakSayathI mokSanI prApti thAya che. ahIM e smaraNamAM rAkhavuM joIe ke prANAtipAtane artha che prANione prANuthI judAM pADavA. prANu indriya vagerene kahe che. prANa jemAM heAya te prANI arthAt jIva kahevAya che prANI ghaNI jAtanA hoya che. pRthvIkAya Adi ekendriya, beIndriya, teIndriya, caturindriya ane paMcendriya A jInA svarUpane samajIne ane tenA para zraddhA rAkhIne temanA prANano viga na kare e jJAna zraddhAnapUrvaka cAritra kahevAya che. satumAM pravRtti karavI ane asathI nivRtti

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gujarAtI anuvAda. a. 4. pAMca mahAvrata-ANuvratanuM kathana sU. 10-11 243 karavI cAritranuM lakSaNa che. mana, vacana kAyA dvArA kareluM, karAveluM ane anamedana-ApavAnA bhedathI te aneka prakAranA che. sthAnAMga sUtranA pAMcamA sthAnanA prathama uddezakamAM kahyuM che--mahAvrata pAMca kahevAmAM AvyA che te A mujaba che-samasta--prANAtipAtathI virata thavuM arthAt samasta parigrahathI virata thavuM. Avazyaka ane dazavaikAlikasUtramAM paNa mahAvrata pAMca ja kahevAmAM AvyA che 1 "TorgvAto to' ityAdi sUtrArtha-prANAtipAta Adi ekadezathI virata thavuM paMca aNuvrata che 11 tAvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM prANAtipAta AdithI pUrNa rUpathI virata thavA rUpa pAMca mahAvratanuM prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM have e batAvavA mAgIe chIe ke te ja prANAtipAta AdithI AMzika rUpathI virata thavuM pAMca aNuvrata che-- prANAtipAta Adi pAMca pApathI dezathI virata thavuM pAMca aNuvrata che prANavyaparopaNa athavA jIvahiMsAne prANAtipAta kahe che. sUtramAM vAparela "Adi zabdathI asatyabhASaNa, steya, maithuna ane parigraha samajavAnA che. A pAMcamAMthI eka dezathI virata thavuM pAMce aNuvrata che arthAta sthULa prANAtipAta viramaNa ane sthaLa parigrahaviramaNa arthAt parigraha parimANa A pAMca aNuvrata che 11 tatvArthaniryati-prathama saMpUrNa prANionI jIvahiMsAthI nivRtti saMpUrNa mRSAvAdathI, saMpUrNa adattAdAnathI, saMpUrNa abrahmacaryathI tathA saMpUrNa parigrahathI nivRtti rUpa pAMca mahAvratanuM-nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM have sthULa prANAtipAta AdithI nivRtti rUpa pAMca aNuvratanuM kathana karIe chIe. prANAtipAta Adine AMzika rUpathI tyAga kara pAMca aNuvrata kahevAya che. hiMsA be prakAranI che. saMka9panI ane ArambhanI athavA sUkSma ane sthULanA bhedathI paNa hiMsAnA be bheda che. saMpUrNa prANAtipAtathI virata na thavuM paraMtu ekadezathI ja virata thavuM kevaLa sthULa rUpa saMkalpanI hiMsAne tyAga karavo zULaprANAtipAta virati nAmanuM ANuvrata che. AvI ja rIte badhA prakAranA mRSAvAdane tyAga na karatAM mAtra ekadezathI arthAt juThI sAkSI ApavI vagere rUpa asatyabhASaNathI nivRtta thavuM sthaLa mRSAvAdavirati aNuvrata che A AyuvratamAM sthULa asatyane ja tyAga karavAmAM Ave che, sUma mRSAvAdane nahIM. e ja pramANe sthaLa adattAdAnano tyAga kare adattAdAna viramaNa aNuvrata kahevAya che. A aNuvratamAM badhAM prakAranA adattAdAnane tyAga thatuM nathI paraMtu sthULa adattAdAnane ja tyAga karavAmAM Ave che. je adattAdAnathI A leka tathA palakamAM corIne deSa lAge che jenAthI sAmAnyatayA cerI kahI zakAya che ane je corI rAjya dvArA daDanIya hoya che je kAraNathI kArAgRha ane narakanA pAtra banavuM paDe che tene dhULa cerI samajavI. ThaThThAmazkarImAM keInI cIja laI levI athavA saMtADI devI sthULa cerI nahIM paNa sUma cArI che. gRhastho AvI cArIne tyAga karatA hotAM nathI.

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244 tatvArthasUtrane AvI ja rIte eka dezathI maithunane tyAga kara brahmacaryAzAvrata kahevAya che. eka dezathI mithunanA tyAganuM tAtparya che parastrIsaMgane tyAga kare. je potAnI strImAM saMtuSTa rahIne parastrIne mAtA samAna lekhe che te svadAra saMtoSavratI kahevAya che. parigrahano artha che moha, lebha athavA mamatva parigrahanA be bheda che-bAhya ane Antarika zarIra vagere pratye mamatA hovI Antarika parigraha che. kSetra, vAstu (mahela-makAna) senuM, dhana, dhAnya vagere bAhya vastuo para mamatA hovI bAhya parigraha che. parigraha parimANu nAmaka aNuvratamAM samasta-vastuono tyAga karavAmAM AvatuM nathI paraMtu temanI maryAdA karI levAmAM Ave che. Ane sthULaparigraha tyAga paNa kahe che. Ama sthULaprANAtipAta viramaNa, sthaLamRSAvAdaviramaNa, sthULaadattAdAnaviramaNa, sthaLamaithunaviramaNa ane parigraha parimANa nAmanA pAMca aNuvrata hoya che. ' sthAnAMgasUtranA pAMcamA sthAnakanA prathama uddezakamAM kahyuM che--aNuvrata pAMca kahevAmAM AvyA che-sthaLaprANAtipAtaviramaNa dhULamRSAvAdaviramaNa, sthaLa adattAdAnaviramaNa sthaLamaithunaviramaNa, (svadArasaMtoSa) ane IcchAparimANa 11 ... 'tatthejalu iriyAiyA paNavosa bhAvaNAo' mULa sUkAI-vratanI sthiratA arthe paccIza bhAvanAo hoya che 1rA tattvArthadIpikA-AnI agAu sthULa rUpathI hiMsAno tyAga kare vagere pAMca aNuvratanuM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM have te vratamAM sthiratA lAvavA mATe IryA Adi paccIza bhAvanAonuM kathana karIe chIe-pUrvokta (1) prANAtipAta viramaNa mahAvratanI pAMca bhAvanAo-(1) I-saMbhALIne cAlavuM (2) (2) manI prazastatA (3) vacananI prazastatA (4) eSaNA ane (5) AdAna nikSepa. | (2) satyamahAvratanI pAMca bhAvanAo-(1)samajI vicArIne bolavuM (2) krodhane tyAga (3) labha tyAga (4) bhayane tyAga (5) hAsyano tyAga kare. (3) adattAdAnaviramaNavratanI pAMca bhAvanAo-(1)aDhAra prakArathI vizuddha vasatI (upAzrayasthAna)nI yAcanA karIne sevana karavuM (2) vizuddha pITha-phalaka AdinI yAcane kathvI vRkSa vagerenuM chedana na karavuM (4) sAdhAraNa piDa (bhajana)nuM adhika sevana karavuM ane (4) sAdhuonI vaiyAvaMzca karavI. - bracaryavratanI pAMca bhAvanAo-(1) strI, pazu ane paMDaka (napuMsaka) vagaranI jagyAe vAsa kare (2) strIo sabaMdhI kathA na karavI (3) strInA aMge pAMgAnuM avelekana na karavuM (4) pUrvAvasthAmAM arthAta gRhasthAvasthAmAM bhegavelAM kAmanuM smaraNa na karavuM ane (5) dararoja miSTa-unmAdaka bhejanane parityAga kare. (5) parigrahatyAgamahAvratanI pAMca bhAvanAo-(1) mane zabdomAM rAga ane amanez zabdamAM cheSa na kare (2) mane jJa tathA amaneNa rUpamAM rAga-dveSa na karavA (3) manejha amanejha rasamAM rAga-dveSa na kara (4) maneNa-amanejha gaMdhamAM rAga-dveSa na karo ane (5) maneza-amanejha sparzamAM rAgadveSa na karo.

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245 gujarAtI anuvAda a. 4. pacIsa bhAvanAonuM nirUpaNa sU. 12 pAMca vratanI kula A pacIza prakAranI bhAvanAo che 1rA tattvArtha niyaMti-pahelAM prANAtipAtaviramagu Adi pAMca mahAvratanuM prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM, te vratane daDha karavA kAje pratyeka vratanI pAMca-pAMca bhAvanAo kahIe chIe te pUrve tene sthira rAkhavA mATe IryA vagere pacIza bhAvanAo karavI joIe. sarvathA prANAtipAtaviramaNa Adi pAMca mahAvratanI tathA ekadeza prANAtipAtaviramaNa rUpa AJvatanI sthiratA-daDhatA mATe nIce lakhelI bhAvanAonuM sevana karavuM joIe. (1) Isamiti (2) managupti (3) vacanagupti (4) eSaNa (5) AdAna nikSepaNa (6) AlecyasaMbhASaNa-samajI vicArIne bolavuM (7) kene tyAga (Ta lebhane tyAga (9) bhayane tyAga (10) hAsyane tyAga (11) aDhAra prakArathI vizuddha vasatI (sthAna)nuM sevana (12) dararoja avagrahanI yAcanA karIne ghAsa lAkaDAM vagere ekaThA karavA (13) pITha-phalaka vagere mATe vRkSa vagere kApavA nahIM (14) sAdhAraNa bhejananuM vadhAre pramANamAM sevana na karavuM (15) sAdhuonI sevA karavI (16) strI, pazu ane paMDaka (napuMsaka-phAtaDA)nA saMsargavALA zayana Asana sthAnanuM sevana na karavuM (17) rAgapUrvaka strionI kathA na karavI (18) strIonI manahara indriyanuM avelekana na karavuM (19) bhUtakALamAM bhagavelA bhego yAda na karavA (20) dararoja bhAre bhejanane tyAga kara (21-25) manejha sparza--rasa-gadha-varNa ane zabdamAM rAga ane amanojJa sparza AdimAM cheSa na kare. A paccIza bhAvanAo che AmAMthI prAraMbhanI pAMca prANAtipAtaviratinI che. bIjI pAMca asatyaviramaNamADAvratanI, trIjI pAMca adattAdAna mahAvratanI cethI pAMca brahmacarya mahAvratanI ane chellI pAMca parigraha parityAgamahAvratanI che enuM spaSTIkaraNa A rIte che-(1) samiti-Ine artha che gati karavI. gamanamAM samiti arthAta saMgatatA athavA zAkta pravRtti hovI Isamiti che, tAtparya e che ke upayoga sAthe cAra hAtha jamInane jetA thakA, sthAvara ane trasa jIvene bacAvatA thakA apramatta thaIne cAlavuM joIe. mane gumi-mananI rakSA karavI ArtadhyAna ane raudradhyAna na thavA devuM, dharmadhyAnamAM manane lagAvavuM. (3) vacanagumi-vacanane nirodha karIne maunavrata dhAraNa karavuM athavA jarUrata paDaye samajI vicArI hita-mita bhASaNa karavuM. (4) eSaNasamiti-zuddha AhAra AdinI gaveSaNa karavI. eSaNa traNa prakAranI che gaveSaNa, grahaeSaNa, grAmaiSazuM. je eSaNAmAM jatana rAkhatA nathI te cha kAyanA jIvane ghAta kare che. AthI tenAthI bacavA mATe sarve indriyathI upayoga lagAvIne eSaNAsamitinuM pAlana karavuM joIe. (5) AdAnanikSepaNasamiti-sAdhuveza adhika ane aupagrAhika kAraNa paDavAthI je levAmAM Ave baMne prakAranI upadhine rAkhavA tathA uThAvavAmAM jatanA karavI arthAt Agameta vidhithI temanuM pratilekhana karIne ane pramArjana karIne rAkhavI tathA upADavI joIe. Alektipana bhojana--dareka gharamAM vAsaNamAM paDelA AhArane AMkhe vaDe joI tapAsI

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246 tatvArthasUtrane levo joIe. jethI temAM utpanna thayela athavA AmatemathI AvI paDelAM chanI rakSA thAya. upAzrayamAM AvIne ajavALAvALI jagyAe besIne pharIvAra bhejana-pANIne sArI peThe jaI javA joIe temaja ujAzavALI jagyAe ja temanuM sevana karavuM joIe. A pAMca bhAvanAone punaH punaH bhAvanArA ahiMsAvatanI rakSA karavAmAM samartha thAya che. asatyaviramaNa vratanI daDhatA mATe kahevAmAM AvelI pAMca bhAvanAomAMthI pahelI anuvicibhASaNanuM kathana karIe chIe (1) anuvAcibhASaNa-ahIM "anuvIci' zabda dezya che ane tene artha che-AcanAarthAt samajI-vicArIne vacanane pravega karavo anuvacibhASaNa karavuM ema kahevAya che. vagara samajo-vicAryuM belanAra vaktA kadAcita mithyA (asatya) bhASaNa paNa karI bese che tethI pitAnI laghutA thAya che tathA vaira, pIDA vagere Aleka saMbaMdhI-anartha utpanna thAya che. tenAthI bIjA prANane ghAta paNa thAya che AthI anuvIcibhASaNathI je pita-pitAne ja bhAvita kare che te mRSAbhASaNanA deSane bhAgIdAra banato nathI. (2) krodhapratyAkhyAna-mehanIya karmanA udayathI utpanna thanArA zreSarUpa krodha kaSAyane tyAga karavo joIe ane pitAnA AtmAne krodhapratyAkhyAnathI bhAvita karavo joIe je krodhAtyAganI bhAvanA bhAve che, te moTAbhAge satyanuM ullaMghana na karIne tenuM pAlana karavAmAM samartha thAya che. (3) lebhapratyAkhyAna--lebhane artha che tRSNA tene tyAga kare lebhapratyAkhyAna kahevAya che je temane tyAga karI de che tene asatyabhASaNa karavAnI jarUra paDatI nathI. (4) bhayapratyAkhyAna-bhaya, asatya bhASaNanuM kAraNa che. je vyakti potAnA AtmAne niDaratAthI bhAvita kare che, te asatya bhASaNa karatuM nathI. bhayazIla manuSya mithyAbhASaNa paNa kare che dA. ta. Aje rAtre mane cora dekhAya, pizAca je vagere. AthI asatyathI bacavA mATe pitAnA AtmAmAM nirbhayatAnI bhAvanA jAgRta karavI joIe. (5) mohanA udayathI utpanna thanAra parihAsathI yukta vyakti ThaThThAmazkarImAM asatyabhASaNa kare che. AthI ThaThThA-mazkarIne tyAganI bhAvanAthI bhAvita karavI joIe. je parihAsane tyAga karI de che te satyavratanuM pAlana karavAmAM samartha thAya che (10) (11) evI ja rIte samajI-vicArIne avagrahanI yAcanA karavI joIe e anuvAci avagrahayAcanA nAmanI bhAvanA che. avagraha-(AjJA) pAMca prakAranI che-(1) devanI (2) rAjAnI (3) gharanA mAlikanI (4) zayyAtaranI ane (5) sAdharmikanI je jene mAlika hoya tenA mATe tenI ja rajA levI joIe. je svAmI na hoya tenAthI agara yAcanA karavAmAM Ave te aneka prakAranA doSonI utpatti thAya che AthI samajI-vicArIne ja AjJAnI yAcanA karavI joIe je A bhAvanAthI yukta hoya che te adattAdAnanI kaI pravRtti karatA nathI. (12) abhaNa avagraDayAcanA-mAlike ekavAra kaI vastu pradAna karI dIdhI hoya te paNa vAraMvAra tenI yAcanA karavI abhISaNa avagrahayAcanA che. pUrva prApta vastu mATe-arthAta

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247 gujarAtI anuvAda a. 4 pacIsa bhAvanAonuM nirUpaNa mAMdagI avasthA AdimAM maLa-mUtra ekaTho karavA mATenA pAtra rAkhavA mATe, hAtha vagere devAnA sthAna Adi mATe pharIvAra yAcanA karavI joIe jethI tenA svAmInA manamAM keI duHkha na upaje. AvI ja rIte badhI bAjuethI ATalI-ATalI jagyA ame vAparIzuM evuM nakkI karIne tenI AjJA levI joIe. (13) pITha-phalaka arthata pATo tathA oThIMgaNa vagere mATe paNa vRkSa vagerenuM chedana na karavuM adattAdAnavratanI trIjI bhAvanA che. (14) je AhAra sAdhAraNa hoya arthAta aneka sAdhuo mATenuM hoya, temAMthI laIne vadhAre khAvuM na joIe. je ane jeTalA AhArane levAnI gurunI AjJA hoya teTaluM ja grahaNa karavuM joIe. gurunI AjJAthI grahaNa karavAmAM AvelA AhArapANane sUtrokta vidhi anusAra upabhega kara joIe. AvI ja rIte audhika ane aupacAhika upadhi-vastra vagere badhuM ja gurunI AjJAthI, vandanapUrvaka, gurunA kahevA mujaba ja kAmamAM levA joIe. A prakAranI bhAvanAvALA adAdAnaviramaNa vratanuM ullaMghana karatA nathI. (15) hamezAM sAdhunI vaiyAvacca karavI joIe. (16) brahmacaryavratanI pUrvokta pAMca bhAvanAomAMthI strI-pazu-napuMsaka (phADA)thI rahita sthAnane upayoga karavAne Azaya che deva-manuSya strI, tiryaMcajAti-ghaDI, gAya, bheMsa, bakarI, gheTAM vagerenA saMparkavALA Asana-zayana vagerene tyAga karavo. je sthAnamAM A badhAM hoya temAM nivAsa karavAthI aneka hAnio thAya che. AthI brahmacaryavratanuM pAlana karavA mATe A bhAvanAthI AtmAne vAsita kara joIe. (17) strI, pazu, napuMsakane sabhAva na hoya te paNa rAgayukta thaIne strIkathA arthata strIo saMbaMdhI vArtAlApane tyAga kara joIe. mehajanita rAga rUpa pariNatithI yukta strIkathA jemAM deza, jAti, kuLa, vezabhUSA bola cAla, gati, vilAsa,vibhrama, bhramare maTakAvavI, kaTAkSa, hAsya, lIlA, praNayakalaha Adi zRMgAra rasa sammilita che tenAthI paripUrNa hovAnA kAraNe vaMToLI A jevA cittarUpI samudrane kSubdha karI nAkhe che AthI rAga saMbaMdhita strIkathAne tyAga kare ja zreyaskara che. (18) strIonI mane hara indriyenA avalokanathI paNa bacavuM joIe. temanA mane rama stana AdinA-avalokanathI virata thavuM ja zreyaskara che evI bhAvanA bhAvavI joIe. (19) pUrvakALamAM bhagavelA bhegenuM samaraNa na karavuM joIe sAdhu-avasthAmAM gRhadazAmAM bhagavelA bhegenuM smaraNa karavAthI kAmAgni prajavalita thAya che. AthI temanuM smaraNa cheDI devAmAM ja kalyANa che. (20) pratidina kAraNa vagarepauSTika bhajana paNa na karavuM joIe. baLa-vIryavardhaka snigdha madhura Adi rasanuM sevana karavAthI tathA dUdha, dahIM, ghI, goLa tela vagerenA sevanathI meda, majajA tathA vIrya vagere dhAtuone saMgraha thAya che ane enAthI mehanI utpatti thAya che

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248 tatvArthasUtrane AthI hamezA abhyAsa rUpamAM pauSTika rasenA sevanano tyAga karavo joIe. brahmacaryanI rakSA mATe A badhAno tyAga Avazyaka che. (21-25) AvI ja rIte bAhya tathA AtyaMtara parigrahathI rahita zramaNe manejJa rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza ane zabdanI prApti thavAthI rAga ane amane rUpa AdinI prApti thavAthI dveSa karavo joIe nahIM. A bhAvanAothI aparigrahamahAvratamAM daDhatA Ave che. samavAyAMgasUtranA pacIsamAM samavAyamAM kahe che. pAMca mahAvratanI pacIsa bhAvanAo kahI che te A pramANe che -(1 IryAsamiti (2) managupti 3) vacanagupti (4) AtipAnabhejana (5) AdAnabhADamAtranikSepaNA samiti (6) anuvAcibhASaNa (7) krodhaviveka (8) labhaviveka (9) bhayaviveka (10) hAsyaviveka (11) avagrahAnujJApanatA (12) avagrahasimAjJAnatA (13) svayamevAvagrahAnugrahaNatA (14) sAdhArmikenI anumati laIne AhAra vagere bhegava (15) sAmAnya AhAre pANInI anumati laIne bhegAvA (16) strI-pazu-paMDakarahita zayanA sanane tyAga karavo (17) strIkathAne tyAga (18 pUrve bhagavelA bhegonuM smaraNa na karavuM (19) strIonI IndriyonA avalokano tyAga kare (20) praNItAhAravarjina (21) zrotre ndriyAgoparita-zabdanA viSayamAM rAga na karavo (22) cakSurindriyanA viSayamAM rAga na kare (23) ghrANendriyanA viSayamAM rAga na kara (24) jIbhaIndriyanA viSayamAM rAga na kare ane (25) sparzanendriyanA viSayamAM rAga na karavo. 1rA _ 'hiMsAdisu ubhayaloge ghoraduhaM caurAibhamaNaM ca' sUtrArtha-hiMsAdi pApa karavAthI A lekamAM ane paralokamAM ghara duHkha thAya che ane cAre gatimAM paribhramaNa karavuM paDe che 13 tatvArthadIpikA-pUrva sUtramAM prANAtipAtaviramaNa Adi pAMca mahAvratamAMthI darekanI pAMca-pAMca bhAvanAonI prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvI have-AvI bhAvanAonuM nirUpaNa karIe chIe je badhAM ja vratanI sthiratA mATe samAna che - prANAtipAta mRSAvAda, teya, abrahmacarya, ane parigraha e pAMca AsavonuM sevana karavAthI baMne lekamAM arthAt A lekamAM ane naraka Adi paralekamAM bhayaMkara paritApanA bhogavavI paDe che. A AsavanA phaLa svarUpa naraka AdimAM bhayaMkara yAtanAo bhegavavI paDe che. e prakAranI bhAvanA bhAvavI joIe arthAta vAraMvAra evo vicAra karavo joIe. Azaya e che ke je jIva jJAnapUrvaka kriyAnuM anuSThAna kare che ane hiMsA Adi pApanA AcaraNathI A loka ane paraloka saMbaMdhI anartho thavAnuM ciMtana kare che naraka vageremAM thanArA atyaMta tIvra yAtanAone vicAra kare che tenI hiMsA Adi kAryomAM pravRtti thatI nathI AthI evI bhAvanA karavI joIe ke hiMsA Adi pApomAM sarvatra duHkha ja duHkha che. A pAponuM sevana karavAvALA nArakI, tiryaMca, manuSya ane devatA-A cAra gatiomAM bhramaNa karyA kare che. 13 tatvArthanikita-AnI pahelAM pUrNa rUpathI hiMsA AdithI viramavA rUpa pAMca mahAvrata ane dezavirati rUpa pAMca aNuvratamAMthI darekanI sthiratA mATe pAMca-pAMca bhAvanAonuM

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 4. pApAcAra karavAthI catuM gati bhramaNanuM kathana sU. 16 249 kathana karavAmAM AvyuM. have evI keTalIka bhAvanAonuM prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvI rahyuM che je badhAM vrate mATe samAna che. hiMsA, asatya, cerI, maithuna ane parigraha e pAMca AsanuM sevana karanArane A lekamAM ane naraka vagere paralekamAM tIvra dukhone anubhava karavo paDe che. hiMsA-vagerenA phaLasvarUpa ghera yAtanAo sahana karavI paDe che. kadI evuM na thAya ke mAre paNa A duHkhane sahana karavA paDe e prakAre vAraMvAra vicAra karanAra vatI puruSa hiMsA Adi thAya tevI pravRtti karatuM nathI. jevI rIte prANAtipAta, asatyabhASaNa ane corI karanArAone saMkhyAbaMdha anarthane sAmane karavo paDe che, tevI ja rIte abrahmanuM sevana karavAvALAone paNa judA judA prakAranAM duHkho bhegavavA paDe che. strInA hAva bhAvane joIne jemanuM mana pAgala thaI jAya che, jemanI indrio kAbUmAM rahetI nathI ane halakA viSayamAM pravRtta thAya che je manojJa zabda rUpa gaMdha rasa ane sparzamAM je rAganA kAraNo che, anurakta thaIne madonmatta hAthInI jema niraMkuza thaI jAya che, iSTa pravRtti ane aniSTa nivRttinA vicArathI zUnya che temane kaze paNa ThekANe sukha zAnti prApta thatI nathI. teo mehathI pIDAIne kRtya-akRtyanA vivekathI rahita hovAnA kAraNe potAnA dareka kAryane sAruM ja samajatA hoya che emanI dazA evI thaI jAya che mAne temane bhUta na vaLagyuM hoya ! je puruSo parastrIlaMpaTa hoya che teo A lekamAM ghaNA mANasanI sAthe duzmanAvaTa bAMdhe che ane indriya chedana, vadha-bandhana, sarvasva luMTAI javA vagere anarthone vahore che. hiMsA Adi pAponuM AcaraNa karanArane prathama te A lokamAM aneka prakAranI muzkelIo sahana karavI paDe che ane AgAmI janmamAM jaIne bhayAnaka kaSTa sahevA paDe che A jAtanuM punaH punaH cintavana karavuM joIe. hiMsA karavAthI kaI rIte ghora duHkha sahana karavA paDe che enuM digadarzana ahIM karAvAya che-- hiMsaka jana hamezAM trAsadAyaka ane bhayaMkara hoya che te bhayAnaka veSa paridhAna kare che, pitAnI bhramare kapALa upara caDhAve che, tenA cittapradezamAM IrSyA ane dveSano vAsa hoya che AthI tenI AkRti bhISaNa hoya che. te dAMta pIe che, hoTha bIDe che ane tenI AMkhomAMthI krUratA varasatI hoya che. prANIo mATe te ghaNe ja trAsajanaka hoya che. hamezA temanI sAthe dazamanAvaTa bAMdhelI rAkhe che tene A janmamAM ja lAThIo tathA keraDAo vaDe phaTakAravAmAM Ave che, hAthakaDI ane jaMjIrothI bAMdhavAmAM Ave che ane vividha prakAranI lAkaDIo tathA iTo vagere dvArA tene kaSTo ApavAmAM Ave che. paralekamAM tene naraka vagere durgati prApta thAya che. te lekamAM gati ane nindAne pAtra bane che. A vakhate tene A satyanuM bhAna thAya che ke -mane pApIne pUrvajanmamAM karelAM pAponuM ja phaLa bhegavavuM paDe che. A jAtanI bhAvanA karatA thake te vicAre che ke hiMsAthI virata thavuM e ja mArA mATe zreyaskara che.

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250 tattvArthasUtrane AvI ja rIte hiMsA Adi kukRtyenA AcArathI narakagati, tiryaMcagati, manuSyagati ane devagati rUpa saMsAramAM paribhramaNa karavuM paDe che. naraka ane nigoda AdimAM ananta- ananta janma-maraNa karIne gherAtighora duHkha sahana karavA paDe che. jema hiMsakane aneka anarthone sAmane karavuM paDe che tevI ja rIte asatyavAdI jana paNa dubeno bhAgI thAya che. lekamAM tenA vacana para kaI vizvAsa karate nathI asatya bhASaNa karanAranI jIbha kApI levAmAM Ave che, kAna ane nAkanuM chedana karavAmAM Ave che. A rIte asatyavAdI asatyathI nindanIya phaLa bhegave che. pahelekamAM tene naraka AdinI tIvra yAtanAo ane duHkha sahana karavA paDe che, A rIte asatya bhASaNathI jIva judA judA prakAranA duHkhethI yukta thAya che. bIjAnI sAthe tene vera baMdhAya che. jIbha-chedana vagerene kaSTa tene prApta thAya che. A badhAM pUrvokta doSonI apekSAe paNa tene vadha-bandhana Adi duHkhonA vizeSa kAraNa prApta thAya che jene adhyavasAya tIvra hoya che te dIrghasthiti ane tIvra anubhAva (rasa)vALA karmo bAMdhe che. phaLasvarUpa paralekamAM tIvra azubha vedanA sahana kare che. asatyabhASaNanA A prakAranA phaLa-vipAkanI vicAraNA karanAranA cittamAM tenAthI aruci utpanna thaI jAya che ane te vicAre che ke asatyabhASaNathI virata thavAmAM ja zreya che. A jAtanA vicAranA phaLasvarUpa te asatyabhASaNathI virata thaI jAya che. jevI rIte prANAtipAta ane asatya bhASaNa karanArane anarthone sAmane kare paDe che tevI ja rIte pArakAnI mAlikInuM dravya apaharaNa karavAmAM Asakta corane paNa anartha bhegavavA paDe che te badhAne mATe trAsadAyaka hoya che te jenA dhanane cere che. tene ghaNo ja udvega utpanna thAya che. A pApakRtyanuM sevana karavAthI corane tADana, pIDana cAbukane mAra, hAthakaDIjaMjIronuM baMdhana hAtha-paga kAna nAka hoTha Adi avayavanuM chedana-bhedana, svasvaharaNa vagere vagere duSpariNAma bhogavavA paDe che. paralokamAM paNa tene naraka vagerenI tIvra yAtanAo bhegavavI paDe che AthI cerIthI vidata thaI javuM e ja kalyANakAraka che. A jAtanI bhAvanA bhAvanAra cerIthI nivRtta thaI jAya che. paralekamAM naraka Adi gatimAM jaIne duHkha bhegave che AthI mithunathI nivRtti lai levI zreyaskara che A prakAranI bhAvanA bhAvanAra puruSa maithunathIvirakata thaI jAya che. A ja pramANe parigrahavALA manuSya para cera luMTArA AkramaNa kare che. jevI rIte kaI pakSI mAMsane kakaDA cAMcamAM pakaDIne uDI rahyuM hoya te mAMsa bhakSaNa karavAvALA bAja vagere bIjA pakSIo tenA para trATake che tevI ja rIte parigrahI puruSane cera vagere satAve che. temane prathama te dhana Adi parigrahanA upArjana mATe duHkha sahana karavA paDe che pachIthI te dhananI rakSA mATe parizrama karavo paDe che, A badhuM karavA chatAM paNa antamAM jyAre teno vinAza thaI jAya che tyAre apAra-zokane anubhava karavo paDe che. jevI rIte sUkAM IdhaNuthI agnine tRpti thatI nathI tevI ja rIte lAlacu parigrahIne dhanathI saMteSa thatuM nathI, pachI bhale game teTaluM ja kema prApta na thaI jAya ! je lebhathI abhibhUta hoya che, te kartavya-akartavyanA vivekathI rahita thaI jAya che ane e kAraNe mahAna aniSTane

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 4 pApAcAra karavAthI catugaMtijamaNanuM kathana sU. 13 251 tare che. paralekamAM nArakI saMbaMdhI tIvra yAtanAo tene bhogavavI paDe che. duniyA lAlacu kahIne tenI nindA kare che AthI parigrahathI phArega thaI javuM ja kalyANakArI che. A jAtanI bhAvanA karavAthI jIva parigrahathI nivRtta thaI jAya che. lebhanA aMga jevI A je tRSaNa rUpI DAkaNa che, ene tAbe thaI janAra puruSe kaI prakAranA anarthonI phikara karatAM nathI ! temane AmAM kaI anartha ja dekhAtuM nathI. lebhAgrasta mAnavI dhana kAje potAnA pitAnA paNa prANa harI levAthI khacakAto nathI are te pitAnI janetAne paNa mAre che are mArI nAkhe che potAnA dikarAne vadha karavA paNa tatpara thaI jAya che. eka mAtAnA kheLie janmelA sagA bhAIne paNa nAza karavAno vicAra kare che. A mATe vizeSa zuM kahI zakAya; pitAnI prANavallabhA patnInA prANe paNa harI levAnI hada sudhI jAya che ane AvI ja jAtanA anyAya anartho paNa karavAmAM saMkoca anubhavatA nathI. tethI manuSya kArya ane akAryane kazuM ja gaNatuM nathI. A rIte je puruSa lebhajanya anarthonuM ciMtana kare che te parigrahathI virata thaI jAya che. A sivAya evI bhAvanA paNa bhAvavI joIe ke A hiMsA Adi pAMce pApa duHkha svarUpa ja che. jema hiMsA Adi pAMce duHkhajanaka hovAnA kAraNe mane apriya che tevI ja rIte anya saghaLAM prANione paNa vadha, bandhana chedana bhedana AdithI thanArI hiMsA Adi apriya che. AvI rIte pitAnA svAnubhavathI je hiMsAne duHkhamaya vicAre che, te prANAtipAta AdithI nivRtta thaI jAya che. evI ja rIte jema asatyabhASaNathI mane mahAna duHkha utpanna thAya che tevI ja rIte samasta prANione asatyabhASaNathI tathA mithyAdiSAropaNu AdithI ghera kaSTa pahoMce che. A jAtane vicAra A ja lekane dhyAnamAM rAkhIne karavuM joIe. - asatyabhASI puruSa mRtyunI pachI jyAM janma dhAraNa kare che tyAM tene asatya bhASaNa, mithyA doSAropaNa vagerene evI ja rIte pratikAra karavo paDe che je tene ja jAte karyo hatA. AthI tene mahAna duHkhane anubhava karavuM paDe che. AvI jAtanI bhAvanA sevanAra mithyAbhASaNathI nivRtta thaI jAya che jevI rIte cAraluMTArAo dvArA agAu mArA dhananA apaharaNathI mane duHkha thayuM hatuM tevI rIte ja anya jIne paNa temanA dhananuM apaharaNa thavAthI duHkha thAya che A jAtanA AtmAnubhavanA AdhAre je puruSa bhAvanA bhAve che te adattAdAnathI nivRtta thaI jAya che. AvI ja rIte je vyakti maithunane rAga-dveSanA mULa tarIke, hiMsA vagerenI duHkhajanaka tathA leka ane samAjamAM dhikkAra-pAtra hovAnA kAraNene duHkhajanaka rUpe hovAnI ciMtavANuM kare che te mithunathI vimukha thaI jAya che. dravya, kSetra, kALa ane bhAvanI apekSA rAkhanArA karmonA kSapazama Adi Atyantika sukha utpanna karavAmAM samartha thatAM nathI te te thoDA samaya mATe duHkhane pratikAra mAtra kare che AthI mUDha jene te avasthA-vizeSane, duHkharUpa hovA chatAMpaNa sukhamaya mAne che,

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152 tatvArthasUtrane jevI rIte kharajavuM thayuM hoya te puruSa ajJAnAza, khajavALavAthI thatAM duHkhane paNa te samaye sukha mAnI le che tevI ja rIte maithuna sevana karanArA paNa mokSanA virodhI temaja anantAnanta saMsAra paribhramaNanAkAraNe, ApAtaramaNIya bhege-duHkhane paNa sparza sukha samajI bese che. Ama maithunamAM duHkhanI bhAvanAthI jenuM citta bhAvita thAya che te mithunathI mukta thAya che. A prakAre ja dravya vagere para mamatva dhAraNa karanAra manuSya dhana prApta na thAya te te meLavavAnI lAlasA kare che, prApta thaI jAya to tenA rakSaNa karavAnuM duHkha bhegave che ane naSTa thaI jAya to zekajanita duHkhane bhAgI thAya che vastra Adi vastuone meLavavAnI abhilASA thAya ane te prApta na thaI zake te duHkhano anubhava thAya che kadAcIta tenI prApti thaI jAya te rAjA, cera, agni, bhAgIdAra ane uMdaro vagerethI tene bacAvavA mATe hamezAM sajAga rahevuM paDe che. A rIte udga janya duHkhane anubhava karavo paDe che jyAre rakSaNa karatAM karatAM paNa te parigraha cAlyA jAya che te tenA vigathI utpanna thanAra asahya zekarUpI agni tene atyanta santapta banAve che. Ama parigraha pratyeka avasthAmAM duHkharUpa ja che je AvI bhAvanA bhAve che te parigrahathI vimukha thAya che. - pUrvokta prakArathI prANAtipAta, asatyabhASaNa, teya, abrahmacarya ane parigrahamAM duHkha ja dukha che evI bhAvanA bhAvanAra vratIne pAMce vratomAM dRDhatA utpanna thAya che. sthAnAMgasUtranA cothA sthAnanA bIjA uddezakanA sUtra 282 mAM kahyuM che - saMveginI arthAtu vairAgyavardhaka kathA cAra prakAranI kahevAmAM AvI che te A pramANe che--(1) Ihaleka saMvegini (2) paralekasaMveginI (3) AtmazarIrasaMveginI ane (4) parazarIrasaMginI nirvedinI kathA cAra prakAranI kahevAmAM AvI che te A pramANe che : (1) A lekamAM durNa karma A lekamAM duHkharUpa phaLa-vipAkathI saMyukta hoya che. (2) A lekamAM duzcINuM karma paralekamAM duHkharUpa phaLa-vipAkathI saMyukta hoya che (3) paralokamAM dakSINa karma A lekamAM duHkharUpa phaLavipAkathI saMyukta hoya che (4) paralekamAM durNa kama paralokamAM duHkharUpa phaLavipAkathI saMyukata hoya che. (1) A lekamAM sucIrNa karma A lekamAM sukharUpa phaLavipAkathI saMyukata hoya che arthAta sukharUpa phaLa pradAna kare che. (2) A lokamAM sucINuM karma paralokamAM sukharUpa phaLa pradAna kare che vagere cAreya bhaMga pUrvavata samajavA arthAta palakamAM sucINuM karma A lekamAM sukharUpa vipAkathI saMyukta hoya che ane paralokamAM sucINuM karma paralokamAM sukharUpa phaLavipAkathI saMyukta hoya che. A baMne bhaMga paNa samajI levAnI jarUra che. je kathA saMvine arthAta saMsAranI asAratA pradarzita karIne mokSanI abhilASA utpana kare te saMveganI athavA saMvedinI kathA kahevAya che. jevI rIte rAjakumArI mallIe pitAnI upara anurAgI cha rAjAone saMsAranI asAratA batAvIne temanAmAM mekSanI abhilASA utpanna karI dIdhI hatI-vaLI kahyuM paNa che-- je kathAnA sAMbhaLavA mAtrathI mekSanI abhilASA utpanna thaI jAya che te saMvedinI kathA kahevAya che jema mallIkumArIe cha rAjAone pratibaMdha Ave tema 1

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gujarAtI anuvAda sU. 14 prANIyo sAthe mitrIbhAvanA dhAraNa karavAnuM kathana 233 je kathA dvArA zrotA viSayogothI virakta thAya che te nirvedanI kathA kahevAya che. kahyuM paNa che - je kathAnA zravaNathI vairAgya janme te nidinI kathA che jemAM bhagavAna mahAvIre zAlibhadrane pratibaMdha ApyuM hatuM. 13 "saMghama zukriya' ityAdi sUtrArtha-samasta prANuo para maitrIbhAvanA, adhika guNavAnonA pratye pramoda bhAvanA, dukhI prANuo paratve karuNAbhAvanA ane avinIta para mAdhyasthabhAvanA rAkhavI joIe 14 - tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM hiMsA Adi pAMce pApanI nivRttirUpa pAMca mahAvratanI sAmAnya prANutipAta AdimAM Aleka-paralekamAM apAra duHkhabhAvanAnuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM; have teja mahAvratanI daDhatA mATe sarva prANio para maitrI Adi bhAvanAonI prarUpaNa kAje kahIe chIe sarva prANio, guNAdhike, lizyamAna che ane avinIta para kramazaH maitrI, prameha, kArUNya ane madhyastha bhAvanA hovI joIe arthAtu badhAM prANio para maitrI bhAvanA dhAraNuM kare, je potAnI apekSA adhika guNavAna che temanA pratye pramoda-harSAtizayanI bhAvanA dhAraNa kare je jIva duHkhane anubhava karI rahyAM che temanA para karUNA bhAvanA rAkhe ane je avinIta kahetAM zaTha che, pitAnAthI viruddha vicAra temaja vyavahAra kare che temanA prati madhyastha bhAva dhAraNa kare. tAtparya e che ke A rIte maitrI vagere-bhAvanAothI badhAnI tarapha vera-virodha naSTa thaI jAya che kahyuM paNa che- pu maitrI guory vmora ItyAdi he deva ! mAro AtmA prANimAtra para maitrIbhAva dhAraNa kare, guNIjanone joIne pramAdane anubhAva kare, duHkhI jane para karuNabhAva dhAraNa kare ane viparIta vyavahAra karanArA pratye madhyasthabhAva dhAraNa kare. 14 - tavArthaniryukti-prathama prANAtipAta--virati Adi pAMca vratanI sthiratAne mATe sAmAnya rUpathI badhAM vratothI saMbaMdha rAkhanArI duHkhabhAvanAnuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM jemAM e batAvavAmAM AvyuM ke hiMsA vagerenuM AcaraNa karavAthI A loka temaja parakamAM duHkhanI prApti thAya che have te ja vratanI paraMparAthI sthiratA mATe maitrI Adi bhAvanAonuM pratipAdana karavA mATe kahIe chIe badhAM prANio para maitrI, adhika guNavAne para pramada, duHkhI jane para dayA ane avinIta para mAdhyasthabhAva dhAraNa karavuM joIe. je mati-nizuti arthAta sneha kare che te mitra kahevAya che. mitranA bhAvane maitrI kahe che. bIjAnAM hitane vicAra karavo maitrI che. pratyeka prANu para maitrIbhAva have joIe. pramAdathI athavA anya koI kAraNathI keIe kadAca apakAra karyo hoya te tenA tarapha paNa maitrIbhAva dhAraNa karIne e vicAra kare joIe--"tene mitra chuM, A mArA mitra che, huM mArA mitra sAthe droha karIza nahI, mitrathI deha-vizvAsaghAta kare e te durjananuM kAma che-puruSonuM nahIM. A kAraNathI huM samasta prANiSTi para kSamAbhAva dhAraNa karuM chuM. A 30

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234 tattvArtha sUtranA prakAranI bhAvanA nirantara dhAraNa karavAthI vAstavika maitrIbhAvanI prApti thAya che. jeoe mArA upara upakAra karyAM che te paNa mArA mitra che temanA tarapha paNa mArA manamAM kSamAbhAva che. badhAM prANio sAthe mArI maitrI che. koInI paNa sAthe mAre vera athavA varAdha nathI. vairAnubandha ghaNA ja vaSama che. tenAthI aneka prakAranA anarthAMnI sekaDo zAkhAe phUTI nikaLe che. IrSyA--adekhAI vagerenI utpatti thAya che. vAraMvAra kApavA chatAM paNa tenI jaDa. vaLI pAchI lIlI chama thai jAya che. bIjAkuranI mAphaka tenI paraparA cAlatI rahe che AthI tene jaDamULa sAthe ukheDavA mATe tIvra prajJA ane vivekarUpI talavAranI dhAranA upayAga karavA joie maitrIbhAvanAthI ja virAdhanA samULageAnAza thaI zake che. je jIva samyaktva vagere guNAmAM peAtAnAthI vadhAre caDhiyAtA che, viziSTa vratI che temanA para prameAda arthAt hanI adhikatAnI bhAvanA rAkhavI joIe. samyaktva, jJAna, cAritra athavA tapanI apekSAthI je peAtAnAthI vizeSa che temane vaMdana karavuM; temanA guNNA gAvA, temanI prazaMsA karavI, vaiyAvRtya vagere karavI; sanmAna karavuM; ane samasta indriyAthI AnaMdanA atirekane prakaTa karavA prameAda kahevAya che. AmAMthI tattvArthanI zraddhAne samyaktva kahe che. iSTamAM pravRtti ane aniSTathI nivRtti viSayaka dha jJAna kahevAI che. mULaguNAne tathA uttaraguNAne cAritra kahe che. khAhya ane AbhyaM taranA bhedathI tapa e prakAranA kahevAmAM AvyA che- A samyaktva Adi zrAvakonI apekSA zramaNAmAM viziSTa rUpathI jovAmAM Ave che AthI temane joine vaMdana vagere karavuM, temanA guNAnuM utkrIna karavu, ekAgra thaine temanA pravacana sAMbhaLavA, AMkhAnu nAcI uThavu', harSoMthI rAmAMca utpanna thai javA vagere cihnothI prakaTa thanAra harSa pramAda kahevAya che. tenI bhAvanA karavI joie. AvI ja rIte je jIvA klezanA pAtra khanelAM che, garIba che, anAtha che, bALaka athavA sthavira che temanA upara karuNAbhAva dhAraNa karavA joI e. karuNAnA artha che anukampA. dIna-duHkhI para anugraha arthAt dayAnI dRSTi rAkhavI joI e. je prANIo mAnasika athavA zArIrika bAdhAothI pIDita che temane dIna kahe che. jee dayAne pAtra che, mithyAdana ane anantAnumandhI Adi traNa mohathI pIDita che, buddhi, kuzruta ane vibhaga jJAnathI yukta che, jee iSTa prApti ane aniSTa pariharathI rahita che, aneka vyAdhiothI grasta che, dIna, daridra, anAtha, khALa-vRddha che temanA prati avicchinna karuNAbhAvanA dhAraNa karavI joI e karuNAbhAvanA dhAraNa karIne temane mekSanA upadeza ApavA joI e tathA deza ane kALa anusAra kapaDAM, anAja pANI, Azraya auSadha vagere ApIne temanA anugraha karavA joI e. jee avinIta cheluccA che evA lAka jemane zikSaNa ApI zakAtu heya, je tene zikSaNane paNa lAyaka na heAya te avinIta che, tarapha udAsInatAnA bhAva rAkhavA joI e pAtra hAya, te vinIta kahevAya che. jee teo cetana hovA chatAM paNa lAkaDA athavA

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gujarAtI anuvAda sarvaga ane nirvazva mATe kanyanu kathana sU. 15 235 divAlanI jema jaDa hAya che. grahaNa, dhAraNa, IMDA, apeAhathI zUnya, mithyAtvathI gupta ane duSTo dvArA chakelA hAya che. AvA loko prati paNa dveSa na dhAraNa karatA audAsInya rAkhavuM joI e. jamInanI upara vAveluM zuddha khIja paNa jema phaLadAyI nIvaDatuM nathI te ja pramANe AvA lAkAne ApavAmAM AvelA sadupadeza saphaLa thatA nathI AthI temanA prati upekSA rAkhavI ja ucita che., kahyuM paNa che--pati cintAmaMtrI iMtyAdi. bIjAnA hitanuM ciMtana karavuM maitrI che, khIjAnA duHkhAnuM nivAraNa karavuM e karuNA che khIjAnAM sukhe sukhI thavuM pramAda che ane khIjAnAM dASAnI upekSA karavI madhyasthatA che. sUtrakRtAMgasUtranAM prathama zrutaskaMdhanA 15mAM adhyayanamAM, bIjI gAthAmAM kahyuM che--prANImAtra para maitrIbhAva dhAraNa karavA joIe.' aupapAtikasUtranA prathama sUtranA 20mAM prakaraNamAM kahyuM che duniyALavA' arthAt bIjAnAM sukha joIne AnaMdanA anubhava karavA joIe.' Aja sUtramAM bhagavAnanA upadezanA prakaraNamAM kahyuM che--sAjIddosavApa' arthAt dayA yukta thaI ne-- AcArAMgasUtranA. prathama zrutaskaMdhamAM, AThamAM adhyayananA sAtamAM uddezakanI pAMcamI gAthAmAM kahyuM che 'anagAra-madhyastha-samabhAvI thaI ne kevaLa kama nirjarAnI ja IcchA karatA thakA samAdhinuM pAlana kare.' 5145 'saMvanavviyaLanuM jJamAyalamAvA ya' tU, sUtrA--saMvega ane nivedanI vRddhi mATe jagatanA ane zarIranA svabhAvanuM ciMtana karavu... joI e. 51pA tattvArthaM dIpikA--AnI pahelAnA sUtramAM ahiMsA Adi vratAnI sthiratA mATe sAmAnya rUpathI arthAt badhAM vratA mATe samAna rUpathI upayAgI maitrI, pramAda, karuNA tathA mAdhyastha bhAvanAonuM kathana karavAmAM AvyuM. have tenA te ja pAMca mahAvratAdinI dRDhatA mATe samAna rUpathI upayeAgI anya bhAvanAonuM nirUpaNa karIe chIe. saMvega ane niveda mATe sauMsAranA temaja zarIranA svAbhAvanuM ciMtana vAraMvAra karavuM joI e. saMsArathI bhayabhIta thavuM sa Mvega che ane viSayAthI virakti thavI niveda che A nenI vRddhi ane puSTi mATe anukramathI saMsAra ane zarIranA svabhAvanA vicAra karavA joi e. arthAt jagatanA svabhAvanuM punaH punaH ciMtana karavAthI saMveganI vRddhi thAya che ane kAcAnA svarUpanA vicAra karavAthI vairAgyanI vRddhi thAya che. vibhinna manuSya, tiryaMca, nArakI ane devatA paryAyAne je prApta thatA rahe che tene jagata kahe che. A vyutpatti mujaba jagatanA atha thAya che-jIvasamUha. athavA dha, adhama, AkAza kALa ane pudgala-Adine rahevAnu je kSetra-sthAna che te paNa jagata kahevAya che jene saMsAra kahe che. jenA upacaya thAya che te 'kAya' kahevAya che. athavA jemAM vyavasthA AdinA upacaya

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234 tatvArthasUtrane prakAranI bhAvanA nirantara dhAraNa karavAthI vAstavika maitrIbhAvanI prApti thAya che. jeoe mArA upara upakAra karyo che teo paNa mArA mitra che temanA tarapha paNa mArA manamAM kSamAbhAva che. badhAM prANio sAthe mArI maitrI che. keInI paNa sAthe mAre vera athavA virodha nathI. vairAnubandha ghaNe ja viSama che. tenAthI aneka prakAranA anarthonI seMkaDo zAkhAo phUTI nikaLe che. IrSyA--adekhAI vagerenI utpatti thAya che. vAraMvAra kApavA chatAM paNa tenI jaDa. vaLI pAchI lIlI chama thaI jAya che. bIjAMkuranI mAphaka tenI paraMparA cAlatI rahe che AthI tene jaDamULa sAthe ukheDavA mATe tIvra prajJA ane vivekarUpI talavAranI dhArane upayoga kare joIe maitrIbhAvanAthI ja virodhane samULagenAza thaI zake che. je jIva samyaktva vagere guNemAM pitAnAthI vadhAre caDhiyAte che, viziSTa vratI che temanA para pramoda arthAt harSanI adhikatAnI bhAvanA rAkhavI joIe. samyaktva, jJAna, cAritra athavA tapanI apekSAthI je pitAnAthI vizeSa che temane vaMdana karavuM; temanA guNa gAvA, temanI prazaMsA karavI, vaiyAvRtya vagere karavI; sanmAna karavuM ane samasta IndriyothI AnaMdanA atirekane prakaTa kare prada kahevAya che. - AmAMthI tatvArthanI zraddhAne samyaktva kahe che. ISTamAM pravRtti ane aniSTathI nivRtti viSayaka bedha jJAna kahevAI che. mULaguNone tathA uttaraguNene cAritra kahe che. bAhya ane Abhya. taranA bhedathI tapa be prakAranA kahevAmAM AvyA che-- A samyaktva Adi zrAvakonI apekSA zramaNamAM viziSTa rUpathI jovAmAM Ave che AthI temane joIne vaMdana vagere karavuM, temanA guNenuM utkIrtana karavuM, ekAgra thaIne temanA pravacane sAMbhaLavA, AMkhanuM nAcI uThavuM, harSathI romAMca utpanna thaI ja vagere cihnothI prakaTa thanAra harSa prada kahevAya che. tenI bhAvanA karavI joIe. AvI ja rIte je lezanA pAtra banelAM che, garIba che, anAtha che, bALaka athavA sthavira che temanA upara karuNAbhAva dhAraNa karavo joIe. karuNAne artha che anakampA. dIna-duHkhIo para anugraha arthAt dayAnI daSTi rAkhavI joIe. je prANIo mAnasika athavA zArIrika bAdhAothI pIDita che temane dIna kahe che. jeo dayAne pAtra che, mithyAdarzana ane anantAnubandhI Adi traNa mahithI pIDita che, kubuddhi, kuzruta ane visaMga jJAnathI yukta che, jeo ISTa prApti ane aniSTa pariharathI rahita che, aneka vyAdhiothI grasta che, dIna, daridra, anAtha, bALa-vRddha che temanA prati avicchinna karuNabhAvanA dhAraNa karavI joIe. karuNAbhAvane dhAraNa karIne temane mokSane upadeza Apavo joIe tathA deza ane kALa anusAra kapaDAM, anAja pANI, Azraya auSadha vagere ApIne temane anugraha kara joIe. jeo avinIta che turacA che evA leke tarapha udAsInatAne bhAva rAkhavo joIe jemane zikSaNa ApI zakAtuM hoya, jeo tene pAtra hoya, teo vinIta kahevAya che. jeo zikSaNane paNa lAyaka na hoya teo avinIta che. teo cetana hovA chatAM paNa lAkaDA athavA

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gujarAtI anuvAda sarvaga ane nivedya mATe kartavya kathana sU. 15 235 divAlanI jema jaDa hAya che. grahaNu, dhAraNa, IMDA, apeAhathI zUnya, mithyAtvathI gupta ane duSTo dvArA chakelA DAya che. AvA leke prati paNa dveSa na dhAraNa karatA audAsInya rAkhavuM joI e. jamInanI upara vAveluM zuddha khIja paNa jema phaLadAyI nIvaDatuM nathI te ja pramANe AvA DhAkAne ApavAmAM AvelA sadupadeza saphaLa thatA nathI AthI temanA prati upekSA rAkhavI ja ucita che., kahyu paNa che--pati cintAmaMtrI ityAdi. khIjAnA hitanuM ci'tana karavuM maitrI che, khIjAnA duHkhanuM nivAraNa karavuM e karuNA khIjAnAM sukhe sukhI thavuM pramAda che ane khIjAnAM dASAnI upekSA karavI madhyasthatA che. sUtrakRtAMgasUtranAM prathama zrutaskaMdhanA 15mAM adhyayanamAM, khIjI gAthAmAM kahyuM che-prANImAtra para maitrIbhAva dhAraNa karavA joi e.' aupapAtikasUtranA prathama sUtranA 20mAM prakaraNamAM kahyu che vruttiyALavA arthAt khIjAnAM sukha joine AnaMdanA anubhava karavA joI e.' Aja sUtramAM bhagavAnanA upadezanA prakaraNamAM kahyuM che--'sAjIddolayApa' arthAt dayA yukta thaIne---- AcArAMgasUtranA. prathama zrutaskaMdhamAM, AThamAM adhyayananA sAtamAM uddezakanI pAMcamI gAthAmAM kahyu che. anagAra-madhyastha-samabhAvI thaI ne kevaLa kanirjarAnI ja IcchA karatA thakA samAdhinuM pAlana kare.' 5145 'saMvananirvyacaLanuM jJaLAyalamAvA tha' sU. zyA sUtrA--saMvega ane nivedanI vRddhi mATe jagatanA ane zarIranA svabhAvanuM ci'tana karavu' joI e. 51pA tattvArthadIpikA--AnI pahelAnA sUtramAM ahi'sA Adi vratanI sthiratA mATe sAmAnya rUpathI arthAt badhAM vratA mATe samAna rUpathI upayAgI maitrI, prameAda, karuNA tathA mAdhyastha bhAvanAonuM kathana karavAmAM AvyuM. have tenA te ja pAMca mahAvratAdinI dRDhatA mATe samAna rUpathI upayAgI anya bhAvanAonuM nirUpaNa karIe chIe. savega ane niveda mATe saMsAranA temaja zarIranA svAbhAvanuM ciMtana vAraMvAra karavu" joI e. sa'sArathI bhayabhIta thavuM sa Mvega che ane viSayAthI virakti thavI niveda che A nenI vRddhi ane puSTi mATe anukramathI saMsAra ane zarIranA svabhAvanA vicAra karavA joi e. arthAt jagatanA svabhAvanuM punaH punaH ciMtana karavAthI saMveganI vRddhi thAya che ane kAyAnA svarUpanA vicAra karavAthI vairAgyanI vRddhi thAya che. vibhinna manuSya, tiryaMca, nArakI ane devatA paryAyAne je prApta thatA rahe che tene jagata kahe che. A vyutpatti mujaba jagatanA atha thAya che--jIvasamUha. athavA dha, adhama, AkAza kALa ane purdUgala-Adine rahevAnu je kSetra-sthAna che te paNa jagata kahevAya che jene saMsAra kahe che. jenA upacaya thAya che te kAya' kahevAya che. athavA jemAM vyavasthA AdinA upacaya

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136 tattvArtha sUtrA thAya che tene kAya kahe che. kAyanA atha zarIra che. sa`vega ane nivedane vadhAravA mATe jagata ane zarIranA svarUpanuM vAravAra ci'tana karavuM jarUrI che. 5 15 / tatvA niyukata--AnI pahelAM hisAparityAga Adi pAMce vRttAnI dRDhatA mATe pAMca mahAvrata Adi mATe sAdhAraNa maitrI vagere bhAvanAonuM pratipAdana karavAmAM Avyu have hiMsA Adi azubha navIna karmabaMdhananI nivRttimAM tatpara paMcamahAvratadhArI sAdhuonI kriyAvizeSanA praNidhAnanA hetu mATe anya bhAvanAonu pratipAdana karavA mATe kahIe chIe-- paMcamahAvratAdinA dhAraNa karanArA jIva sarvaMga tathA niveda mATe jagatanA ane zarIranA svarUpanu cintana kare, arthAt saMvegane mATe jagatanA svabhAvanuM ane nivedana mATe zarIranA svabhAvanuM ciMtana kare. saMsAranI prati kAyaratA hAvI saMvega che arthAt judA judA prakAranA ucca tathA nIca prANIonA janma, maraNu ghaDapaNu duHkha kaleza ane kavipAkathI paripUrNa` saMsAranA trAsanA vipAka karavA te ja saMvega che. vairAgyane niveda kahe che. enA Azaya che zarIranI sajAvaTa-za gAra vagere na karavA. AgaLa para kahevAmAM AvanArA kSetra vAstu Adi daza prakAranI bAhya upaSimAM ane rAga dveSa vagere cauda prakAranI Antarika uSadhimAM Asakti mamatA na hovI. kahevAne bhAvAtha eTale ja che ke nibhitArUpa AtmAnu pariNAma niveda kahevAya che. vahAlI vastunA viyeAga thaI javA, na gamatI vastunA sacANa thavA managamatI vastu na maLavI, garIbAI hAvI, kamanasIbI heAvI, dunaskatA hovI, vadha, andhana, Aropa, asamAdhi tathA du:khano anubhava thavA evA jagatanA svabhAva che. saMsAranA sarva sthAna nAzavaMta che. phrAI paNa jIva athavA ajIvane evA kaI ja paryAya nathI je kAyamI hoya. dharma ane dharma Adi saghaLAM dravya pariNamanazIla che. temanAmAM nirantara parivartana thatAM rahe che. bhUtakALamAM eke-eka dravyanI ananta avasthA thaI cukI che ane A krama eka paLavAra paNa kayAreya aTakatA nathI AvI rIte dhama Adi cha e dravyAmAM pariNati nityatAnI bhAvanA kare, arthAt evA vicAra kare ke Atmadrazya ajara amara avinAzI ane nitya hovA chatAM paNa paryAya nI apekSAthI kSaNe kSaNe rUpAntarita thatAM rahe che keAIvAra devatA koivAra manuSya tA vaLI koivAra tiryaMca ane nArakInA pAMcAne dhAraNa kare che ane tyAM vividha prakAranI Adhi vyAdhi e upAdhi-trividha tApAne-bhagave che. A ja pramANe anya dravyAnI nityAnityatAnuM paNa cintana kare. kAyAnA svabhAvane A prakAre vicAra kare-mAtA ane pitAnA raja ane vIrya jyAre mizrita thAya che tyAre te gaja prANionA rUpamAM pariNata thaI jAya che. samUmi ane upapAta janmavALA jIvAnA zarIra utpattikSetramAM rahelA pudgalaskandhone grahaNa karavAthI nirmita thAya che te zarIra vividha AkAro temaja azubha pariNamanavALA hoya che temanAmAM apacaya ane upacaya arthAta viyeAga ane milana thatAM rahe ane te saghaLAM vinazvara hAya che.

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gujarAtI anuvAda savega ane nivedya mATe kartavyanuM kathana sU. 15 237 hakIkatamAM tA jagat zabda jIva ane ajIva dravyAnA abhipreta thAya che te pudgala Adi dravyAnA svabhAva anAdisAdi yukta hAya che. prAdurbhAva (pragaTa) thavuM ane ti2AbhAva (sa'tAI javu) thavA chatAM dravya rUpathI sthiti rahevI, anyanA anugraha karavA ane paryAyathI vinaSTa thavu, A badhAM dravyAnA svabhAva che. asaMkhyAtapradezattva, jJAnavattva Adi jIvanA anAdi pariNAma che, temAM koI-koI pariNAma, jema ke devattva, manuSyatva Adi, sAdi paNa hAya che. A ja prakAre pudgaladravyanu mUttattva rUpa, rasa, gaMdha ane spavattva pariNAma anAdi che, ghaTa-paTa Adi paryAya rUpa pariNAma sAdi che dharma ane adhama dravyanA leAkAkAzavyApakatva Adi pariNAma anAdi che. A dravya jIvA ane pudgalenI gati ane sthitinA niyAmaka che, AthI gatizIla ane sthitizIla jIva-pudgalAnA pariNamanathI utpanna thanArA dhadravya ane adhadravyanu te piraNAma sArda che. e ja rIte leAkAkAzanuM amRrttatva ane asaMkhyAtapradezavatvapariNAma anAdi che, paraMtu avagrAhaka dravyeAnA nimittathI utpanna thanArA avagAha piraNAma sAdi che. dravyAmAM pU paryAyAnA vinAza ane uttara paryAyanA utpAda rUpa sAdi pariNAma thavA e ja prAdurbhAva ane tirobhAva che arthAta navIna paryAyanI utpattine prAdurbhAva kahe che ane pU paryAyanA vinAzane tirAbhAva kahe che. A pramANe badhAM drabyAmAM nira Mtara thatu rahe che. vastu saMtAna (dravya) rUpathI avasthita rahe che te paNa temanAmAM svAbhAvika ane kAraNujanya vinAza thatA rahe che. sthiti athavA dhrauvya badhAM dravyAnuM anAdi pariNAma che AvI ja rIte chae dravyomAM paraspara anekatA rUpa je piraNAma che te paNa anAdi che arthAt anAdi kALathI pratyeka dravyane evu* svarUpa che ke te anya koi dravyanA rUpamAM piraNata thatuM nathI. paraparamAM upakAra karavA, A ja jIva drayanu pariNAma che, te paNa anAdi kAlIna che. jIvanu sAdi pariNAma te| paryAyAnA rUpamAM spaSTa ja che. A prakAre vAravAra-nirantara- jagatanA svabhAvane ciMtana karavAmAM Ave tA tethI saveganI prApti thAya che. tAtparya e che ke ajJAna ane hiMsA Adi kRtyeAnA ananya saMsAra rUpa phaLadoSa jovAmAM AvatA heAvAthI temanA tyAgane mATe rAta-divasa saveganI ja bhAvanA thAya che. saMvegavAna vyakti jyAre evA anubhava kare che ke acetana padArthonI paNa nitya-anitya, mUrtaamUtta, rUpa, sa, gaMdha, sparza, zabda saMsthAna Adi pariNAmanI zubha-azubha pariNati thAya che. rAga-dveSathI vimukha thaine anyAyapUrNa ceSTAe bhayayukta che ane nyAyasanmukha ceSTAo abhaya rUpa che, e jAtanI bhAvanAvALA sa MvegavAn hAya che---- kAyanA svabhAvane vicAra A rIte karavA joie-A zarIra anitya che. janmakALathI laIne ja vinAzazIla che. AmAM kaDhI khAAvasthA, kayAreka kumArAvasthA, kayAreka yuvAvasthA, kadI prauDhAvasthA ane koivAra vRddhAvasthA udbhave che pUrva-pUrva avasthAnA vinAza karIne uttara-uttara

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238 tatvArthasUtrane avasthAo utpanna thAya che. AvI rIte A zarIra AyuSyanI samApti paryanta anitya che tyAra pachI krodhathI, agnithI kutarA athavA gIdhaDAM vagere pakSIonA nimittathI, pavana tathA tApathI sukAI jaIne zarIranA AkAramAM pariNata thayelA pudgalaska chinna bhinna thaI jAya che. ane chinna-bhinna dvayazcaka Adi rUpa dhAraNa karatA thakAM chevaTe paramANuonA rUpamAM vibhakta thaI jAya che. A rIte A zarIra anitya che. dIrdhakALa sudhI A zarIranuM kuMkuma, agara, kapUra kasturI vagerenuM lepana karIne, miSTAnna, pAna, vastrAcchAdana vagerethI lAlana-pAlana karavAmAM Ave che te paNa akALe ja te vinAzane prApta thaI jAya che. AvI rItanuM ciMtana karavAthI zarIranI prati je mamatva thAya che te cAlyuM jAya che AthI saMvega ane vairAgyanI utpatti thAya che. AnA sivAya A zarIra duHkhonuM kAraNa che pIDArUpa bAdhAne duHkha kahe che. A badhA be prakAranI hoya che-zarIranA AzrayathI ane mananA AzrayathI A zarIranuM jyAM sudhI astitva rahe che tyAM sudhI dukhamAMthI mukti maLI zakatI nathI karmanA pudgala ane AtmAnA pradezo jyAre ekatra thAya che ane dUdha ane pANInI jema ekAkAra thaIne rahe che tyAre karmapudgalenA nimittathI dukhano anubhava thAya che. Ama A zarIra duHkhanuM kAraNa che evI bhAvanA karate thake bhavya jIva zarIranA atyanta vinAza mATe prayatna kare che arthAta evI sAdhanA kare che. jethI zarIranI sAthe saMbandha hamezanA mATe naSTa thaI jAya. vaLI A zarIra asAra paNa che tvacA (cAmaDI) mAMsa, majajA AdithI viMTAyeluM A zarIrake jemAM meda, hADapiMjara, AMtaraDA, pANI, maLa, mUtra, kapha pitta, majajA vagerene samudAya che, kadalI staMbhanI jema nisAra che, emAM kaI ja sAra nathI. mATe akALamAM ja A zarIra ke jene nAza acUka thavAnuM che ja te nisAra bhAse che. evI bhAvanA bhAvanAranA manamAM zarIra pratye Asakti rahetI nathI. A zarIra azuci arthAta apavitra paNa che. lekamAM te azucinA rUpathI prasiddha che, zarIranI aMdara ja tenI vividhatA jovAmAM Ave che. garbhaja manuSyanA zarIranuM mULa kAraNa zukra tathA zeNita che. tyArabAda te ja zukra ane zeNitanA kalakala, buda khuda mAMsa pesI AdinA rUpamAM pariNamana thAya che. keTalAMka mahinAo bAda zarIra, hAtha, paga vagere avayava pragaTa thAya che. garbhamAM rahele jIva mAtA dvArA AgelA bhejananA rasane rasaharaNI nADI mAraphate grahaNa kare che ane tenAthI potAnuM piSaNa kare che. te gaMdakImAM nivAsa kare che. jyAre avayave paripUrNa thaI jAya che tyAre paripakava thaIne mAtAnA garbhamAMthI bahAra nikaLe che. pachI mAtAnA dUdhanuM pAna karIne temAM lehI mAMsa Adi dhAtuono saMcaya thAya che. maLamUtrathI yukta thAya che. are ! pitta ane vAyurUpa dhAtuonI viSamatAnA prakopathI temAM sUjana utpanna thaI jAya che ? gaMDa, heTha, tALavA vagerenA sparzathI lehI vahevA mAMDe che, paru nIkaLe che. A rIte zarIra badhI avasthAmAM apavitra ja banyuM rahe che evI bhAvanA karavI joIe AnAthI

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 4. denA bhedonuM kathana sU. 16 saMga-vairAgyanI utpatti ane vRddhi thAya che tAtparya e che ke AraMbha parigraha vageremAM doSa jovAthI temanA prati aruci ane dharmamAM bahumAna utpanna thAya che. zarIra-bhaMga ane saMsArathI virakti thAya che, vimukhatA thAya che ane uga utpanna thAya che 15 jevA azvi, mAnava ItyAdi sU. 16 sUvArtha-deva cAra prakAranA che-bhavanapati, vANavyaMtara, tiSka ane vaimAnika 1dA tatvArthadIpikA-jIva vagere nava temAMthI kramaprAsa cethA puNyatatvanI prarUpaNa karIne puNyanA phaLathI prApta thanArI devagatinI prarUpaNuM karavAnA AzayathI sarva prathama denA bheda kahIe chIe - deva cAra prakAranA che-bhavanapati vANuvyaMtara tiSka ane vaimAnika Abhyantara kAraNe devagati nAma karmane udaya thavAthI bAhya vibhUtiothI dviIpa parvata samudra Adi pradezomAM IcchAnusAra je krIDA kare che teo deva kahevAya che (pacAdi gaNu)mAM pATha hovAthI deva zabdamAM ama pratyaya thayo che. dezanA pUrvokta cAra prakAra che. tattvArthaniryukita-prathama vistArapUrvaka puNyatatvanI prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvI. have puNyakarmanA phaLa devagatinI prarUpaNa karavA mATe sarvaprathama denA bheda kahevAmAM Ave che. devagati nAmaka puNya nAmakarmanA udayanI dvIpa parvata vagere pradezomAM jeo krIDA kare che teo deva kahevAya che. svairavihArI svabhAvavALA hovAthI temanuM mana hamezA kIDAmAM Asakta raheluM hoya che. ' athavA vyaktine artha che-bhyoto. atyanta tejavAna hovAthI ane hADakAM, mAMsa, lehI, majajA AdithI rahita hovAnA kAraNe jemanA badhAM aMge pAMga atyanta nayanaramya hoya che teo deva kahevAya che. athavA vidyA, maMtra ane vazIkaraNa vagara ja pUrve karelAM tapanA prabhAvathI teo janmakALathI ja vagara AdhAre AkAzamAM vicare che teo deva kahevAya che. vyAkaraNazAstra anusAnura "davuM dhAtunA aneka artha thAya che jevA ke- kIDA, vijigISA (vijayanI AkAMkSA), vyavahAra, ghuti, stuti, moda, mada, svama, kAnti ane gati. devenI viziSTa gatinuM varNana AgamAM karavAmAM AvyuM che. vyAkhyAprApti-bhagavatIsUtranA agIyAramAM zatakanA dazamAM uddezakamAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che- A prazna-bhagavAna ! leka keTale moTo che ? uttamagautama ! A jambudvIpa nAmane dviIpa saMmasta dvIpa ane samUdronI aMdara che ane badhAthI nAnuM che. keI kALa ane kaI samayamAM cha mahAna riddhinA dhAraka deva jammudvIpamAM, merUparvatanA zikharane cAre bAjuthI gherIne ubhA hoya A bAju cAra moTI dikakumArio cAra bAlipiDe ne pakaDIne jambudvIpanA cAre dvAroe bahAranI bAjue mukha rAkhIne ubhI thaIne te cAreya balipiDene ekI sAthe choDI de tyAre he gautama ! te cha devamAMthI eka-eka deva te cAre balipiDone dharatI para paDatAM pahelAM ja zIvratApUrvaka jhIlI zake che,

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lavArthasUtrane pakaDI zake che. devenI gati eTalI tIvra hoya che. AvI jhaDapI gatithI eka deva pUrNa dizA bhaNI cAlyo ane e ja rIte chae de chae dizA tarapha ravAnA thayA. te kALa ane te samayamAM eka hajAra varSanI AyuSyavALo eka bALaka janme. tene mAtA-pitA mRtyu pAmyA te paNa te utkRSTa gatithI jatA thakA teo devalokanA sImADA sudhI pahoMcI zakyA nahIM tyArabAda te bALakanuM AyuSya pUrNa thaI gayuM tyAsudhI deva te ja tIvra gatithI cAlatA ja gayA paraMtu teo lekanA cheDA sudhI pahoMcI zakyA nahIM. tyArapachI samaya vItavAnI sAthe te bALakanA nAma-gotra paNa bhuMsAI gayA tyAMsudhI satata cAlavA chatAM paNa te deva, lekane anta pAmI na zakyA. prazna-bhagavaMtate devee je aMtara kApyuM te adhika che ke je aMtara haju kApavAnuM bAkI rahyuM te vadhAre che ? - uttara-he gautama ! kApeluM aMtara vadhu che, nahIM kApeluM (bAkI raheluM) aMtara vadhu nathI. kApelA aMtarathI na kApeluM aMtara asaMkhyAtame bhAga che. na kApelA aMtarathI kApeluM aMtara asaMkhyAtagaNuM che. he gautama ! leka eTale badhe vizALa che, arthAta AnAthI kalpanA karI zakAya ke leka keTale mahAna che. AvuM ja prajJApanA sUtranAM bIjA padamAM devonA vimAnanI vizALatA pradarzita karavA mATe kahyuM che-- prazna-bhagavad ! vimAna keTalA meTA kahevAya che? uttara-he gautama! A jambudvIpa nAmaka dvIpa sarva dvIpa tathA samudranI vacce che ane sauthI nAne (eka lAkha jana vistAravALo) che. keI mahAna riddhinA dhAraka athata mahAna prabhAvavALA deva "A ce" e pramANe kahIne phakta traNa tALIomAM arthAta traNavAra tALI vagADavAmAM jeTalo samaya lAge che eTalA svalpakALamAM kavIsa vAra saMpUrNa jambudvIpanI pradakSiNA karIne ekadama pAchA AvI gayA, AvA atizaya vegavAna jhaDapavALA hoya te deva pitAnI te ja utkRSTa, tvarAyukta, pracaMDa, capaLa, zIgha, uddhata, vegayukta (athavA yAtanAmaya) ane divyagatithI, eka divasa, be divasa, traNa cAra ane vadhAremAM vadhAre cha mAsa sudhI vaNathaMbhe cAlatA rahe te kaI ekAda vimAnane pAra karI le ane keI vimAnane cha mAsamAM paNa pAra na karI zake. he gautama ! devavimAna eTalA vizALa hoya che ! tAtparya e che ke je deva traNa tALInA samayamAM ekavIsa vakhata samagra jambudvIpane phere karI zake che te ja deva che mAsa sudhI nirantara cAlIne paNa kaI-kaI vimAna sudhI pahoMcI zaktA nathI AnA uparathI ja devavimAnanI vizALatAnI kalpanA thaI zake che. - A te devanI madhyama gatio che. bIjAM devenI gati tethI paNa vadhAre hoya che. Ama devagatie puNya nAmakarmanA udayathI janme che. deva viziSTa kIDA, gati ane ghuti svabhAva vALA viziSTa-viziSTa sthAnamAM rahevAvALA tathA sukhanI vipulatAvALA hoya che. A deva cAra prakAranA che--bhavanapati, vAnavyaMtara, jyotiSka ane vaimAnika. ukta cAra prakAranA devamAMthI bhavanapati adholakamAM nivAsa kare che, vanavyaMtara ane tiSka maLelakamAM (tI chI lokamAM) rahe che ane vaimAnika urvalokamAM nivAsa kare che.

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 4 cAra prakAranA deveAnuM nirUpaNu sU. 16 241 bhavanapati deva ratnaprabhA pRthvImAM upara ane nIcenA eka eka hajAra ceAjana kSetrane iMDIne janma le che. vAnavyaMtara A ja ratnaprabhApRthvInI upara choDI dIdhelA eka eka hajAra ceAjana kSetramAMthI upara-nIce eka-eka se yAjana cheDIne madhyanA AThasA yAjanAmAM utpanna thAya che. jyAtiSTha deva A samatala bhUmibhAgathI sAtA nevu ceAjana uparathI laine ekase daza yeAjanamAM arthAt sAtaso nevuM yAjananI uMcAithI laIne navaso sudhInA ekase daza ceAjanAmAM utpanna thAya che. vaimAnika deva jyAtiSka devAthI dADha rantu upara saudharma devalAkathI laIne sarvAM siddha vimAna pantamAM janma dhAraNa kare che. A prakAre utpAda ane nivAsa sthAnanA bhedathI deva cAra prakAranA kahevAmAM Ave che. bhavanapati Addhi deva pAta-peAtAnA sthAnAmAM utpanna thaI anyatra lavaNusamudra, mandarAcala, himavAna, paryaMta tathA tarUgahana AdimAM paNa pUrvokta sthAnAne cheDIne nivAsa kare che. 'hA, A sthAnAmAM temanA janma thatA nathI-- atre zakA karI zakAya ke bhagavatI sUtranA khAramAM zatakanA navamAM uddezakamAM, pAMca prakAranA deva kahevAmAM AvyA che. bhagavatI sUtranuM te kathana nIce lakhyA mujabanu che-- prazna--bhagava'ta ! deva keTalA prakAranA kahyA che. ? uttara--gautama ! pAMca prakAranA deva kahevAmAM AvyA che; jema ke (1) bhavyadravyadeva (2) nadeva (3) dharmAMdeva (4) devAdhideva ane (5) bhAvadeva (1) bhavyadravyadeva--je paMcendriya tiyA~ca athavA manuSya devAyuSya karma bAMdhavuM hoya temaja je uttara janmamAM devanA rUpamAM utpanna thavAnA hAya,te AgAmI devaparyAyanI apekSAthI bhavyadravyadeva kahevAya che. A kathana lAkaDA kApavAnA udAharaNathI naigamanayanI apekSA samajavu' joie, (2) naradeva--cauda ratnAnA adhipati cakravatI naradeva kahevAya che kAraNa ke anya manuSyAnI apekSA te utkRSTa hAya che. (3) dharmadeva--sAdhu dharmadeva che kAraNa ke teo pravacanamAM pratipAdita atha nuM anuSThAna kare che ane temanA vyavahAramAM samIcIna dharmanuM prAdhAnya hAya che (4) devAdhideva--jemane tItha Mkara nAmaka nA udaya che je kRtArtha thaI cukayA che ane ahunta che te devAdhideva kahevAya che kAraNa ke teo dharmopadeza dvArA bhavya jIvA para anugraha kare che ane anya deveA dvArA paNa pUjanIya hAya che. (5) bhAvadeva--bhavanapati, vAnagUtara, jyAtiSTha ane vaimAnika deva jemane devagati nAmakamanA udaya che, bhAvadeva kahevAya che kAraNa ke tee atizaya krIDAmAM racyApacyA rahe che. A rIte jo deva prAMca prakAranA che te Ape cAra prakAranA kema kahyAM ? A praznanA uttara A che--ahIM mAtra bhAvadevAnI ja vivakSA-vivaraNu-karavAmAM AvyuM che AthI ja devAnA cAra bhedra kahevAmAM AvyA che A sivAya pUrvokta pAMca prakAranA devAmAM 31

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242 tatvArthasUtra zarUAtanA traNa vAstavamAM manuSya che ane bhavyadravyadeva manuSya athavA tiryaMca che--keTalIka vizeSatAonA kAraNe ja temane deva kahevAmAM AvyA che AthI bhAvadenA bheda cAra ja samajavA joIe. bhagavatI sUtranA prathama zatakanA sAtamAM uddezakamAM kahyuM che-deva cAra prakAranA kahevAmAM AvyA che--bhavanapati, vANavyantara, tiSka ane vaimAnika che 16 taraNa mALA ravidA' ItyAdi 27 . sUtrArtha--bhavanapatideva daza prakAranA che--asurakumAra nAgakumAra, suvarNakumAra, vizva skumAra, agnikumAra, dvIpakumAra, udadhikumAra. dizAkumAra, vAyu-pavanakumAra ane svanitakumAra che 17 tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM bhavanapati, vanavyaMtara, tiSka, ane vaimAnikanA bhedathI cAra prakAranA devenuM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM che. have temAM sauthI pahelA gaNavAmAM AvelA bhavanapatine daza avAntara bhedanuM pratipAdana karavA mATe kahIe chIe- temAMthI arthAt cAra prakAranA bhavanapati, vAtavyantara, tiSka ane vaimAnika devamAMthI bhavanapati daza prakAranA hoya che-(1) asurakumAra (2) nAgakumAra (3) suvarNakumAra (4) vidyukumAra (5) agnikumAra (6) dvIpakumAra (7) udadhikumAra (8) dizAkumAra (9) pavanakumAra ane (10) svanitakumAra dvanda samAsane cheDe joDAyela pada badhAnI sAthe lagAvI zakAya che e niyamAnusAnI "kumAra" zabda ahIM badhAnI sAthe joDavAmAM Ave che A bhavanapati deva bhavanavAsI" paNa kahevAya che ke 17 tattvArthaniryukita-AnI pahelA bhavanapati, vanavyaMtara, jyotiSka ane vaimAnikanA bhedathI cAra prakAranA devonuM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM che. have temAMthI sau prathama gaNAvelA bhavanavAsionA daza vizeSa bheda batAvIe chIe parvokta bhavanavAsI, vanavyaMtara, tiSka ane vaimAnika A cAra prakAranA devamAMthI bhavanapati deva daza prakAranA che. temanA nAma A che(1) asurakumAra (2) nAgakumAra (3) suvarNa kumAra (4) vidyuta kumAra (5) agnikumAra (6) dvIpakumAra (7) udadhikumAra (8) dizAkumAra (9) pavanakumAra ane (10) svanitakumAra asura--nAga AdimAM mULasUtramAM dvanda samAsa che ane dvanda samAsane cheDe joDeluM pada dareka zabdanI sAthe joDI zakAya che e niyamanA anusAra ahIM daze bhedanI sAthe kumAra zabdane praveza karavAmAM Ave che. A daze bhavanamAM nivAsa karavAnA svabhAvavALA che AthI teo bhavanavAsI paNa kahevAya che temanA nivAsa bhUmimAM hevAthI bhavana kahevAmAM Ave che te bhavanamAM je vAsa kare che teo bhavanavAsI kahevAya che. A badhAM kumAranI jema jovAmAM kamanIya hoya che. sukumAra hoya che. temanI gati ghaNI lalita, kalita, komaLa ane madhura hoya che suMdara zRMgAra rUpa ane vikriyAthI yukta hoya che kumAranA jevuM rUpa, vezabhUSA, bhASA Ayudha, yAna, vAhana ane caraNanyAsavALA, kumAronI mAphaka ja rAgavAnuM tathA kIDAparAyaNa hoya che A kAraNe ja emane kumAra kahe che.

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gujarAtI anuvAda. a. 4. bhavana patidevanA dasa bhedanuM kathana sU. 17 243 asurakumAra asurakumArAvAsamAM nivAsa kare che. temanA A vAsa vizALa maMDaLavALA ane vividha prakAranA ratnanA tejathI camakIlA hoya che. prAyaH asurakumAra AvA A vAsamAM rahe che ane kadAcita bhavanamAM paNa nivAsa kare che. nAgakumAra Adi kAyA bhavanamAM ja rahe che ane judA judA vAsamAM rahe che. A bhavane bahAra gaLAkAra ane aMdara corasa hoya che. heThaLathI kamaLanI pAMdaDI jevA hoya che A AvAsa ane bhavana kyAM hoya che evI jijJAsAM thavA para kahIe chIe- eka hajAra jana avagAhavALA mahAmandara:parvatathI dakSiNa dizAmAM madhye ghaNI badhI kroDAkoDI lAkha yajamAM AvAsa hoya che. bhavana dakSiNAdhanA adhipati camaraIndra AdinA tathA uttarArdhanA adhipati bali vagere asurene lAyaka hoya che. hakIktamAM te eka lAkha eMzI hajAra jana meTI ratnaprabhA pRthvInA eka-eka hajAra uparanA tathA nIcenA bhAgane choDI daIne ekalAkha IThyotera hajAra yojanAmAM phUlanI mAphaka patharAyelAM AvAsa hoya che. bhavana samatala bhUmibhAgathI cAlIza hajAra yojana nIce gayA pAchI zarU thAya che. - A asurakumAra AdinA nAmakarmanA niyama anusAra ane bhavananA kAraNathI pitapatAnI jAtimAM niyatavikriyA thAya che. aMge pAMga nAmakarmanA udayathI, ane nirmANa nAmakarmanA udayathI, pratyeka jAtimAM alaga alaga vikriyAo thAya che. asurakumAra gaMbhIra AzayavALA, huSTapuSTa zarIravALA, zrImanta, sundara samasta apAMgavALA, pILA raMgavALA, sthULa zarIravALA, ratnajaDita muguTathI zebhAyamAna ane rAkhaDInA cihanathI yukta hoya che. asurakumArone A badhAM nAmakarmanA udayathI sAMpaDe che. nAgakumAranA mAthA ane meDhAM adhika sundara hoya che. teo pACvaNI kamaLa tathA lalita gativALA ane mAthA upara sapanA cihanathI yukta hoya che. savaNa kumAranI Doka ane vakSasthaLa vadhAre sundara hoya che. sonerI raMgavALA sundara hoya che temanA mugaTa para garUDanuM cihna hoya che. vikumAra snigdha (cikaNA) dedIpyamAna raktavarNavALA, sundara ane vajAnA cihunayukata hoya che. agnikumAra mAna, unmAna ane pramANathI yukta bhAsvara, sundara, rakatavarNa ane pUrNa kalazanA cinathI yukta hoya che. dvIpakumAra vakSa, khabhe, hAtha ane bhujAnA agra bhAgamAM adhika sundara hoya che, rakta varNa, salaunA hoya che ane siMhanA cinathI yukta hoya che. - udUdhikumArenI jAMgha ane kamarane bhAga ghaNo sundara hoya che. pAnDavaNa hoya che. gheDa temanuM cihna che. dizAkumAronI jA tathA pagane agrabhAga adhika sundara hoya che. teo sonerI varNavALA ane hAthInA cihnavALA hoya che. vAyukumAra sthira, zULa ane goLa gAtravALA, AgaLa

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244 tatvArthasUtrane nIkaLelA peTavALA, nIlavarNa, sundara ane mAchalInA cihnavALA hoya che. svanitakumAra snigdha ane gaMbhIra tathA moTA avAjavALA, sonerI varNa tathA moTAcApavALA dArU pAtranA cihnavALA hoya che. A badhAM judA judA prakAranA vastro ane AbhUSaNavALA hoya che je nArakInA jInA asu-prANanuM haraNa kare che arthAta temane aMdaro aMdara laDAvIne duHkha utpanna kare che teo asura kahevAya che asura moTA bhAge saMkilaSTa pariNAmavALA hoya che. asura rUpa kumArane asurakumAra kahe che. je gati na kare temane naga kahe che arthAtu parvata athavA candana vagere vRkSe. te nagamAM thanArA kumArene nagakumAra kahe che. jemanA paga arthAta pAMkhe sundara hoya te suparNa jeo vidyotita-dIpta hoya te vidyuta je pitAnA aMgane pAtALalekamAM cheDIne kIDA karavA mATe upara Ave te agni, udaka (jaLa) ekaThuM thAya che jemAM te udadhi arthAta samudra ane udadhimAM kriDA karanArA deva paNa udadhi kahevAya che. pANI (a) jemanI be tarapha hoya te dvIpa ane dviIpamAM krIDA karanArA deva paNa dvIpa kahevAya che. je avakAza Ape che te dizAo kahevAya che dizAomAM kIDA karavAvALA deva paNa dizA kahevAya che. je vAya che- cAle che arthAta tIrthakaranA vihAra mArgane svaccha kare che te vAyu. jeo ratanati arthAta zabda kare che te svanita athavA jeoe stana arthAta zabda karyo hoya te svanita AvA kumAre asura kumAra Adi kahevAya che. asurakumAra AdinA bhavanenI saMkhyA sAmAnya rUpathI sAta karoDa, betera lAkha (cha, 72,00000) che. vizeSa rUpathI dakSiNa dizAnA asurakumAranA bhavana cetrIza lAkha ane uttara dizAvALAnA trIsa lAkha che. baMne dizAonA maLIne cesaTha lAkha bhavana che. dakSiNa dizAnA nAgakumAronA bhavana cuMmALIza lAkha ane uttara dizAnA nAgakumAranA bhavana cALIza lAkha che. baMnenA maLIne corAsI lAkha che dakSiNa dizAnA dvIpakumAre dizAkumAre, udadhikumAre vidukumAre svanitakumAra ane agnikumAra e chanA pratyekanA cALIsa-cALIza lAkha bhavana che ane uttara dizAmAM rahenArAM dvIpakumAre, dizAkumAre, udadhikumAre, vidhutyumAre stanatakumAro agnikumAre e chaenA pratyekanA chatrIsa chatrIsa lAkha che. baMne dizAonA maLIne pratyekanA chotera-chetera lAkha bhavana che. - dakSiNa dizAnA suvarNakumAronA ADatrIsa lAkha bhavana che, uttaradizAnA suparNakumAranA cetrIza lAkha che baMnene maLIne tera lAkha che. dakSiNa dizAmAM nivAsa karanArA vAyukumAranA pacAsa ane uttaradizAnA vAyukumAronA cheMtALIza lAkha; baMnene maLIne chanuM lAkha bhavana che. prajJApanA sUtranA prathama padamAM denA prakaraNamAM kahyuM che-- bhavanapatideva daza prakAranA che jemake -(1) asurakumAra (2) nAgakumAra (3) suvarNakumAra (4) vighukumAra (pa) agnikumAra (6) dvIpakumAra (7) udadhimAra (8) dizAkumAra (9) vAyukumAra ane (10) svanitakumAra che 17 "vAimarAna savida ItyAdi sUtrArtha-vANuvyaMtara deva ATha prakAranA che . 18

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 4. vanavyaMtara devenA ATha bhedonuM kathana sU. 18 245 tArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM bhavanapati-denA dasa bhedanI prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvI have kamaprApta vAnayaMtara devenA ATha vizeSa bhedanI prarUpaNuM karavA mATe kahIe chIe - vAtavyantara deva ATha prakAranA che-(1) kinnara (2) kipurUSa (3) mahAraga (4) gaMdharva (5) yakSa (6) rAkSasa (7) bhUta ane, (8) pizAca je vanamAM hoya te "vAne kahevAya che ane je vividha dezAntaramAM nivAsa karatA hoya te cantara kahevAya che. vAna je vyantara che temane vanavyantara kahe che. A eka prakAranI devani che. teo ATha prakAranA hoya che-kinnara, ki purUSa, mahAraga, gaMdharva, yakSa, rAkSasa, bhUta ane pizAca, ahIM je kamane ullekha karavAmAM AvyA che te prajJApanAsUtra anusAra che. uttarAdhyayana sUtrane krama A prakAre che-vanavyantara deva ATha prakAranAM che-pizAca, bhUta, yakSa, rAkSasa, kinnara, kiMguruSa, mahAraga ane gaMdharva. A ATha prakAranA devenI je pizAca Adi saMjJAo che te pitapotAnA nAmakarmanA udaya vizeSathI samajavI joIe. vAtavyantaranA AvAsa-A ratnaprabhA pRthvInA eka hajAra jana moTA ratnamaya kArDanI upara so jana avagAhana karIne ane nIce paNa ekase yeAjana cheDI daIne vaccenA ATha ejanamAM ticha asaMkhyAta hajAra bhaumeya nagarAvAsa che, A nagarAvAsa bahArathI goLa, aMdarathI catuSkoNa ane nIcethI bhamarAnA kAnanA AkAranA che. A nagarAvAsamAM vAnagaeNtara deva nivAsa kare che . 18 tatvArthaniryukita-pUrvasUtramAM bhavanapati denA dasa vizeSa bheda kahevAmAM AvyA have kama prApta vAnacantara denA ATha vizeSa bhedonI prarUpaNa karavA mATe kahIe chIe- vAtavyantara deva ATha prakAranA che--kinnara, kiM puruSa, mahAraga, gaMdharva, yakSa, rAkSasa, bhUta ane pizAca, - vanamAM rahenArA vAna kahevAya che ane vividha dezAntamAM rahenAra vyantara kahevAya che vAtavyantara keninA A deve ATha prakAranA che-kinnara, kripuruSa, maheraga, gaMdharva, yakSa, zakSasa, bhUta ane pizAca. A deva adhaleka, madhyaloka, (tiracho ) udghalekamAM-traNe lekamAM-svataMtratApUrvaka IcachAnusAra vicaraNa kare che ane devendrazaka tathA cakravatInI AjJA anusAra paNa vicaraNa kare che. emane gatipracAra aniyata hoya che koI-vyantara sevakanI jema mANasanI paNa sevA kare che. tichalekamAM aneka prakAranI TekarI, guphA, jaMgala ane dara vagere sthAnemAM nivAsa kare che A kAraNathI ja temanI saMjJA vanavyantara che. uttarAdhyayanasUtra anusAra A ATha bhedone krama A mujaba che-pizAca bhUta, yakSa, rAkSasa, kinnara, kipuruSa maheraga ane gandharva prajJApanA sUtranA prathama padamAM devAdhikAramAM kahyuM che.

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tatvArthasUtrane vAtavyantara deva ATha prakAranA kahevAmAM AvyA che jevA ke--kinnara, kripuruSa, mahAraga, gandharva, yakSa, rAkSasa, bhUta ane pizAca che 18 goriyA vihA raMgaztraNeya 22 / sUtrArtha-jyAtiSka deva pAMca prakAranA che19 tatvArthadIpikA-prathama sAmAnya rUpathI--bhavanapati, vanavyaMtara, jyotiSka ane mAnikanA bhedathI cAra prakAranA devenI-prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvI hatI e paikI bhavanapati ane vAnagaMtara devenI vizeSa rUpathI prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvI. have kramathI prApta tiSka devenI 'vizeSa prarUpaNa karavAmAM Ave che- tejomaya jotiSka nAmaka deva pAMca prakAranA kahevAmAM AvyA che-(1) candra (2) sUrya (3) graha (4) nakSatra ane (5) tArA candra-sUryAdi nAmakarmanA udayathI candra, sUrya, graha, nakSatra ane tArA nAmaka jatiSka deva hoya cheA badhAne prabhAva bhinna-bhinna prakArane hoya che. A bhUminA samatala bhAgathI sAtaso nevuM jananI UMcAI para badhAM jyotiSka devenI nIce tAraka deva bIrAje che. emanAthI daza jana upara arthAt AThaso jananI uMcAIe sUrya deva hoya che. sUryathI eMzI jana upara candra deva vicare che arthAt 880 jana upara candra che. candrathI cAra yajana upara nakSatrane vAsa hoya che ane enAthI paNa cAra jananI uMcAI para budha hoya che. budhathI traNa jana upara zukanuM vimAna che, tenAthI traNa jana upara bRhaspatinuM vimAna che ane ethI paNa traNa jana upara maMgaLa hoya che enAthI paNa traNa jana upara zanizcaranuM vimAna che. A rIte samasta tiSka devene saMpUrNa vistAra kSetra eka daza ejanane che. tichamAM asaMkhyAta dvIpasamudra pramANe ghodadhi paryata samaje joIe che 19 tattvArthaniryukti-prathama sAmAnya rUpathI bhavanapati, vanavyaMtara tiSka ane vaimAnika A cAra prakAranA devenuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM che. tyArabAda bhavanapati ane vAtavyantara devenA bhedanI prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvI che have anukramathI AvatA tiSka devenI vizeSa rUpathI prarUpaNa karIe chIe- - je ghotita hoya tene jyoti kahe che athavu, vimAna, pRSadarAdi gaNumAM pATha hovAthI 'da nI jagyAe ja Adeza thAya che AthI jyoti zabda niSpanna thAya che. te ti atharzana vimAnamAM je utpanna thAya te jotiSka deva kahevAya che athavA je deva tisvarUpa hoya te tiSka kahevAya che. A jyotiSka deva mastaka para mauli-mugaTa dhAraNa kare che, prabhAmaMDaLanI jema ujavala candra, sUrya ane tArAmaMDaLanA cihnothI yathAgya suzobhita hoya che kAMtimAna hoya che. emanA pAMca prakAra che (1) candra (2) sUrya (3) graha (4) nakSatra ane (5) tArA. A tiSka devamAM candra devenI pradhAnatA che ethI temanI gaNatrI zarUAtamAM karavAmAM AvI che.

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 4 jyAtiSTha devAnu nirUpaNa sU. 19 240 A samatala bhUmibhAgathI sAtasA nevuM caiAjana upara saprathama tArAvimAnAne pradeza che. tenAthI daza ceAjana upara sUvimAna Ave che-tenAthI eMzI ceAjananI uMcAI para candra vimAna Ave che tenAthI vIsa ceAjana tArA, nakSatra, budha, zukra bRhaspati, maMgaLa ane zanisaMranA vimAna Ave che. sUryathI gheADA ceAjana nIce ketunA vimAna che ane candrathI gheADA yeAjana nIce rAhunuM vimAna che. candra sUryAM ane graheA sivAya bAkInA nakSatra ane prakIrNAMka tArA pAta-pAtAnA eka ja mAga mAM vicaraNa kare che. tArA ane grahu aniyata rUpathI cAle che AthI koI vakhate candra ane sUryathI upara ane kei vAra nIce cAle che. smA pramANe sahuthI nIce sUrya, sUryanI upara candramA, candramAthI upara graha graheAnI upara nakSatra ane nakSatrAnI upara prakINuMka tA ale che paraMtu tArA ane graha aniyata rUpathI gati karavAnA kAraNe sUryAMthI nIce paNa gati kare che. saMpUrNa jyeAtilAMka ekasAisa ceAjananA vistAramAM che. eka hajAra ekaso ekavIsa kAnAmAM, jammUdrIpanA merUparyaMtanA sparza na karatA thakA badhI dizAomAM gALAkAra rUpathI sthita che. ekahajAra ekaso agIyAra ceAjanathI sparzI na kaztA thakA badhI bAjue leAkAnta samajavA joI e. maMgala Adi tArA, graha, upara nIce ane madhyamAM cAle che AthI aniyata rUpathI cAle che A kAraNe nIce lakhAyelA hAya che evI rIte sUryathI daza ceAjaneAmAM maLI Ave che. jyAtiSkAmAM sahuthI upara svAti nakSatra che ane nakSatra maDaLanI sahuthI nIce bharaNI nakSatra che. badhAthI dakSiNamAM mULanakSatra che ane badhAthI uttaramAM abhijita nakSatra. che. ghaNA ja prakAza karanArA heAvAnA kAraNe nyAti nAmaka vimAnAmAM je deva che. temA jyAtiSTha kahevAya che. athavA vimAnA saMbaMdhI caiAtinA kAraNe te deva jyAtiSTha kahevAya che. A devA krIDA karatA nathI, phakta ghotita-prakAzamAna hoya che athavA Ama paNa kahI zakAya ke teA zarIra sabandhI nyAti dvArA prakAzamAna thAya che kAraNa ke emanA zarIra caiAtipuMjanI jema jhagajhagATavALA atyanta deddIpyamAna heAya che, athavA te devAne samasta dizAma`DaLa prakAzita karavAnA kAraNe jyAtiSka kahe che. jyAtiSNu' zabdamAM svArthImAM 'kana' pratyaya thayA che arthAt 'jyAti' zabdamAM 'kan' pratyaya karavA chatAM paNa tenA arthImAM koI parivartana thatu nathI--je atha 'jyAti' zabdanA che te ja 'jyAtiSTha' zabdanA paNa che. te devAnA mugaTAmAM prabhAmaMDaLa sthAnIya candra--sUya AdinA cihna ja hAya che candradevanA mugaTamAM candrAkAranu ane sUrya devanA mukuTamAM sUyaeNkAranA cihna hoya che A ja hakIkata grahA ane nakSatrA saMbaMdhI paNa lAgu paDelI samajavI. prajJApanAsUtranA prathama padamAM devAnA prakaraNamAM kahyu che--jyAtiSTha deva pAMca prakAranA ci candra, sUrya, graha, nakSatra ane tArA 51lA duSpoSavaLanA gemALiyA ItyAdi // 20 || sUtrA--pApapanna vaimAnika deva khAra prakAranA che--1) saudhama' (ra) IzAna (3)

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248 tatvArthasUtrane sanakumAra (4) mahendra (5) brahmaleka (6) lAntaka (7) mahAzuka (8) sahastrAra (9) Anata (10) prANata (11) AraNa ane (12) acuta rame tatvArthadIpikA--bhavanapati, vanavyantara, tiSka ane vaimAnika A cAra prakAranA deve paikI pahelA bhavanapati, vAvyantara ane jyotiSka devenI prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvI have bAra prakAranA kalpapapanna devenuM kathana karavA mATe kahIe chIe kapamAM arthAta bAra devalokamAM je utpanna thayA hoya te deve kalpapanaka kahevAya che. je pitAnI aMdara rahenArAone jeoe vizeSa rUpathI dAna, ziyaLa, tapa ane bhAvanAnuM sevana karIne pUrvabhavamAM puNyarAzi prApta karI che temane sukRtI-puNyAtmA mAne che temane Adara kara che tathA temane AlaMbana pradAna kare temane vimAna kahe che. vimAnamAM utpanna thanArA vaimAnika kahevAyA che ane teo bAra prakAranA che-(1) saudharma (2) IzAna (3) sanaskumAra (4) mahendra (5) brAleka (6) lAntaka (7) mahAzuka (8) sahastrAra (9) Anata (10) prANuta (11) Ara, ane (12) aSNuta A kalpe vahayamANa prakArathI vyavasthita che jema ke-jyAtiSpakanI upara asaMkhyAta karoDAkoDa jana jaIe tyAre saudharma ane IzAna devaleka Ave che. je pradezamAM saudharma ka5 dakSiNahiMgavatI che te ja pradezanI najIka uttaradigavatI izAna kalpa paNa che. A baMne ja karyuM pratyeka ardhacandrAkAre samaNumAM AvelA che. emanI upara asaMkhyAtA kaDAkoDa jana javAthI evI ja rIte sanaskumAra kahyuM ane mahendra kala5- e baMne paNa ardhacandrAkArathI samazreNimAM sthita che emanI upara brahma, lAntaka, mahAzuka ane sahasAra e cAra kapa eka ekanA pratyeka asaMkhyAta asaMkhyAta jana javAthI Ave che ane sahasAra ka5nI upara Anata-prAkRta e be devaleka tathA emanI upara AraNa ane acuta e cAre ka -e-be yugala rUpathI saudharma ane IzAna devalokanI jema ardhacandrAkArathI samazreNimAM sthita che. A pramANe bAre devaLeka vyavasthita che pAra tatvArthaniryukita-prathama sAmAnyathI pratipAdita cAra prakAranA je bhavanapati, vAnavyantara-tiSka ane vaimAnika che temAM vizeSataH kramathI bhavanapati, vanavyantara, jyotiSka devenI prarUpaNa karI devAmAM AvI che. have vaimAnika devenI vizeSa rUpathI prarUpaNa karavA mATe kalpapapanna ane kalpAtItanA bhedane laIne be prakAranA vaimAnikamAM prathama grahaNa karelA kapapapanna vaimAnika devenuM prarUpaNa karIe chIe kalpapapanna deva-saudharmaizAna-sanakumAra-mahendra-brahma-lAntaka-mahAzukra-sahayAraAnata-prAkRta-AraNa-azrutanA bhedathI bAra prakAranA hoya che. kalpamAM arthAta bAra prakAranA devalemAM je utpanna thAya che teo kalpapapana vaimAnika deva kahevAya che, vaimAnika artha thAya che vimAnamAM rahenArA deva, vizeSa rUpathI potAnAmAM rahelAM pUrvopArjita puNyazALI prANione mAne che arthAt Adara-sanmAna kare che, dhAraNa kare che temane vimAna kahe che ane vimAnamAM thanArA deva vaimAnika kahevAya che. A vaimAnika deva saudharma Adi bAra kalpomAM hovAthI deva paNa bAra prakAranA kahevAmAM Ave che. bAra kapa AgaLa upara kahevAmAM AvanArAM prakArathI vyavasthita che--

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 4 kalpapapanna hai. devanA bhedanuM nirUpaNa sU. 20 24 tikanI upara asaMkhyAta kareDAkaroDa pejane pAra karavAthI ahIM meru parvatane Azraya banAvIne dakSiNAI tathA uttarArdha bhAgamAM vyavasthita pUrva pazcimathI lAMbA ane dakSiNauttarathI paheLA ugatA sUryanI jema dedIpyamAna asaMkhyAta jana AyAma viSkabhaparikSepavALA sarva ratnamaya madhyasthita sarvaratnavALA azaka saptaparNa campaka, sahakAra suzobhita anna ane IzAnendranA AvAsathI yukta be prathama ane bIjA anukrame saudharma ane izAna devaleka eka eka ardha candrAkAra yugala rUpa dakSiNettara bhAgane laIne samazreNimAM vyavasthita che (1-2) temanI upara asaMkhyAta jana javAthI ahIM trIjo tathA ceAtho sanakumAra ane mAhendra A be devaleka paNa pratyeka ardhacandrAkAra yugala rUpathI dakSiNettara bhAgane laIne samaNimAM vyavasthita che (3-4) emanI upara asaMkhyAta jana javAthI ahIM brA devaka che. A brA devalekamAM lekAntaka deva rahe che jeo jinendra janmAdinA mahotsavane nirakhavA mATe utsuka zubha adhyavasAyavALA bhaktibhAvamAM vazIkRtacittavALA hoya che. have brahmalathI laIne AThamAM sahastrAra devaleka paryanta cAra devaleka eka ekanI upara asaMkhyAta asaMkhyAta jananA antarathI vyavasthita che jema sanakumAra ane mahendra A devayugala lekathI upara asaMkhyAta jana javAthI pAMcamuM brahma devaleka che. (5) tenI upara asaMkhyAta yAjana javAthI chaThuM lAntaka devaleka che. (6) tenA upara asaMkhyAta jana javAthI sAtamuM mahAzuka devaka Ave che. (7) tenI upara asaMkhyAta jana javAthI AThamuM sahasAra devaka che (8) enI upara asaMkhyAta yejara javAthI navamA ane dazamA Anata ane prANuta devaloka paNa pahelA ane bIjA saudharma IzAnanI jema pratyeka ardhacandrAkAra yugala rUpathI dakSiNettara bhAgane laIne samazreNimAM sthita che. (9-10) AvI ja rIte emanAthI upara asaMkhyAta yejana javAthI agIyAramuM tathA bAramu AraNa ane acuta devaleka, e baMne devaloka paNa pUrvanA Anata-prANatanI mAphaka pratyeka ardha candrAkAra yugala rUpathI dakSiNettara bhAgane laIne samazreNimAM sthita che (11 12) A bAra devakanI sthitinuM svarUpa che. bAramA ka5nI upara nava saiveyaka vimAna che je eka bIjAnI upara avasthita che temanI upara pAMca anuttara nAmanA mahAna vimAna che A vaimAnika devenI avasthitine kama che. saudharma kalpanA kAraNe tyAMne Indra paNa saudharma kahevAya che. IzAna nAmane deva svabhAvataH nivAsa kare che tene nivAsa hovAthI te kalpa aizAna kahevAya che ane aizAna kalpanA sahacaryathI tyAMnA Indra ezAna IndranA nAmathI prasiddha che. AvI ja rIte pachInA kalpi ane InI bAbatamAM samajavuM joIe. saudharma Adi kalpamAM nivAsa karanArA devanA dasa Ina hoya che kAraNa ke navamAM ane dazamAM A be devalokanA paNa eka ja Indra hoya che. - have atre saudharmAdi devaka-samatala bhUmithI keTalA uMcA che e batAvavAmAM Ave chepaheluM ane bIjuM je saudharma ane IzAna kalpa che teo yugalarUpathI sthita baMne kalpa samatA bhUmithI deDha rAju. trIju ane cothu je sanaskumAra ane mahendra e yugala rUpathI sthita baMne kalpa samatala bhUmithI aDhI rAju upara che. AvI ja rIte pAMcame kalpa savA traNa rAja upara che chaThTho kalpa sADA traNa rAju UMce che sAtame kaha5 pioNacAra rAju uMco che ane A 32.

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tatvArthasUtrane sahasAra kapa cAra rAju samatala bhUmithI uce che evI ja rIte navamAM ane dezamAM yugala rUpathI sthita A baMne kapa samatala bhUmithI sADAcAra rAju upara che. tyAra pachI agyAra ane bAramAM yugala rUpathI sthita bane kapa samatala bhUmIthI pAMca rAju uMcA che. A kipapanna bAra devakanuM samatala bhUmithI upara havAnuM pramANa jANavuM joIe. emanI AgaLa traNa traNa karIne traNa vikemAM kalpAtIta nava grecaka deva che. e traNa trikamAMthI paheluM trika samatala bhUmithI pAMca rAju ane eka rAjunA traNa bhAgamAMnA eka bhAga jeTaluM uMcuM che. bIju trika pAMca rAju ane eka rAjunA traNabhAgamAMnA be bhAga jeTaluM ucuM che ane trIju trika purA cha rAju samatala bhUmithI uMcuM che. A nava puruSAkAra lekanI Dika-sthaLe hovAthI pravecaka kahevAya che. emanI AgaLa pAMca anuttara vimAna che jemanI pachI arthAta AgaLa keI vimAna na hevAthI e anuttara vimAna kahevAya che. A pAMca pratyeka cAre dizAomAM samazreNithI sthita che. e samIpa bhUmithI thoDA ochAM sAta rAju uMce che. A pAMce anuttara vimAna eka rAjunA cheDA ochA pAMca bhAga karavAmAM Ave temAMthI eka-eka bhAganA antarathI sthita che. A pAMca anuttara vimAnanuM varNana thayuM. AvAM, A nava raiveyaka ane pAMca anuttara vimAnavAsI A rIte cauda kalpAtIta deva kahevAya che A cauda prakAranA kalpAtIta devenuM varNana AgaLanA sUtramAM karavAmAM Avaze. ' jAbUdvIpane mahAmandara parvata eka hajAra yojana pRthvInI aMdara che. navvANuM hajAra jinanI enI uMcAI che, enI nIcenA bhAgamAM adhelaka che. tipha arthAta vake phelAyeluM virya leka che. enI upara ualeka che. A merUnI cUlikA cAlIsa jananI UMcAIvALI che. prajJApanA sUtranA prathama padamAM devAdhikAramAM kahyuM che vaimAnika deva be prakAranA kahevAmAM AvyA che jemake--ka9papapannaka ane kapAtIta kopapannaka keTalA prakAranA che? teo bAra prakAranA hoya che--saudharma, IzAna, sanaskumAra, mAhendra, brahAleka, lAntaka mahAzukra, sahasAra, Anata, prANata, AraNa ane acuta. prajJApanA sUtranAM chaThAM padamAM tathA anugadvAramAM ane aupapAtika sUtranA siddhAdhikAramAM saudharma IzAna, sanakumAra, mahendra, brahmaleka, lAntaka, mahAzukra, sahasAra, Anata, prANuta AraNa ane acuta | 20 || uthata veniyA' ItyAdi rU. 22I sUtrArtha---kapAtIta vaimAnika deva cauda prakAranA che-navagrecaka deva ane pAMca anuttarapazrAtika deva 21 - tavArthadIpikA-agAu kalpapapanna vaimAnika denA saudharma Adi bAra vizeSa bhedonuM nirUpaNa karI gayA have kalpAtIta vaimAnika denA cauda prakAranA avAntara bhedonI prarUpaNa karavA mATe kahIe chIe-kapAtIta vaimAnika deva cauda prakAranA che-navagreveyaka ane pAMca anuttarapapAtaka.

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gujarAtI anuvAda kalpatIta hai. devAnA bhedonuM nirUpaNa sU. 21 51 je dhruva khAra pAthI atIta-bahAra che te kapAtIta kahevAya che. athavA je devAmAM indra, sAmAnika AdinI kalpanA thatI nathI--jemAM svAmI-sevaka bhAva hAtA nathI, jee saghaLAM ahamindra che, te devAne kalpAtIta kahe che. A deva khAra devalAkathI upara rahe che. vimAne mAM utpanna thavAnA kAraNe temanI vaimAnika saMjJA che. teo cauda prakAranA che--navagaiveyaka vimAnAmAM utpanna thanArA ane pAMca anuttara vimAnAmAM utpanna thanArA 21 tattvA niyukita--AnI pahelA saudham, izAna Adi khAra prakAranA kalpApapanna vaimAnika devAnI prarUpaNA karavAmAM AvI have cauda prakAranA kapAtIta vaimAnikonI prarUpaNA karavA mATe kahIe chIe- kalpAtIta vaimAnika deva cauda prakAranA che--navatraiveyaka ane pAMca anuttaraupapAtika saudha Adi pUkti khAra kalpAthI je atIta hAya arthAt tenAthI paNa uparanA kSetramAM je hAya te kalpAtIta kahevAya che athavA je Indra sAmAnikanA bheda kalpanAthI atIta hAya-adhA sarakhI zreNInA hAya, te kapAtIta kahevAya che--kalpAtIta devAnA pUrvokta cauda bheda che traiveyaka vimAna nava che. prarUpaNAnI anukULatAnI dRSTie temanu' traNa bhAgomAM vibhAjana karavAmAM AvyuM che-traNa adhastana arthAt nIcenA, traNa madhyama arthAta vaccenA ane traNa uparatana arthAt uparanA je vimAna sarvotkRSTa che, jemanAthI uttama koI vimAna nathI te anuttara vimAna kahevAya che. te pAMca che vijaya vaijayanta, jayanta, aparAjita ane sarvArthasiddha nava traiveyakavAsI ane pAMca anuttara vimAnavAsI, A baMne maLIne kalpAtIta devA cauda prakAranA che. A lAka puruSAkAra che. lAka puruSanI DokanA sthAne je vimAnA AvelA che te grevecaka kahevAya che te vimAnAmAM rahenArA deve paNa traiveyaka kahevAya che. pAMca anuttara vimAna badhA vimAnAnI upara avasthita che AthI temane anuttara kahevAmAM AvyA che. jenAthI khIjuM kazu ja temaja zreSTha nathI te anuttara kahevAya che. vijaya vaijayanta Adi devAnA nAma che ane devAnA nAmathI vimAnAnA paNa e ja nAma che. ! jeoe svarga saMbaMdhI abhyudayanI prAptimAM vinna nAkhanArA badhAM kAraNeAne vijita karI lIdhA che arthAt temanA para vijaya prApta karI lIdhA che te traNa devA vijaya, vaijayanta ane jayanta kahevAya che te deveza abhyudayanA nAza karanArA kAraNeAne dUra karIne amantra (tIvra) AnaMda rUpa sva sukhanA samUhane AtmasAta karIne bhAgave che. AvI ja rIte svargIya sukhamAM aDacaNA ubhI karanArA kAraNeAthI jee parAjita na thayA hAya tee aparAjita kahevAya che. je deva abhyudaya saMbaMdhI samasta arthAMmAM siddha (saphaLa) heAya te sarvArthasiddha devaM svagaMnA sukhAnI carama sImA sudhI pahoMcI cUkayA che AthI sarva prayAjanAmAM temanI zakti abhyAhata hAya che. athavA je deva sa arthAM arthAt prayAjanAthI siddha che te sarvA siddha kahevAya che. samasta atizayazALI ane atyanta ramaNIya zabda, rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza AdithI je siddha arthAt prakhyAta che tenA sarvAMsiddha samajavA joI e.

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5ra tatvArthasUtrane athavA jyAM sarva artha siddha thaI jAya che teo sarvArthasiddha Ano artha e thayo ke tyAM (sarvArthasiddha vimAna)nA deva eka manuSyabhava karIne mekSa prApta karI le che ane siddha thaI jAya che vijaya Adi cAra vimAnanA kaI-kaI deva be manuSyabhava karIne paNa siddha thAya che jyAre sarvArthasiddha vimAnanA deva niyamathI eka ja bhava dhAraNa karIne-siddhi prApta karI le che. A sarvArthasiddha vimAnanI anya cAra vimAnethI vizeSatA che. | vijaya Adi denA nAmane bIjA prakArathI paNa artha karI zakAya che. jeoe karmone lagabhaga jItI lIdhA che te vijaya Adi deva kahI zakAya che temanA karma ghaNA haLavAM thaI jAya che e kAraNe siddhi-muktinI niravadya sukhamaya vibhUti temanI samIpa AvI jAya che AthI teo paramakalyANane prApta karI cUkyA che. bhUkha tarasa vagere bAvIsa pariSahethI potAnA pUrva munijIvanamAM parAjita na thaIne, mRtyunA anantara paNa tee aparAjita denA rUpamAM utpanna thAya che. athavA hamezAM tRpta rahetA hovAnA kAraNe te deva bhUkha vagerethI parAjita thatAM nathI e kAraNe temane aparAjita kahyA che. AvI ja rIte saMsAra saMbaMdhI samasta kartavyone paripUrNa karavAnA kAraNe temane sarvArthasiddha kahevAmAM Ave che. athavA samasta karmono kSaya svarUpa mekSA rUpa uttama artha lagabhaga siddha thaI cUkyo hoya teo savArthasiddha kahevAya che kAraNa ke have pachInA bIjA ja bhavamAM temane mokSanI prApti thavAnI che. A prakAranI vyutpattio anusAra jo ke vijya Adi cAra anuttara vimAnanA deva paNa sarvArthasiddha kahI zakAya che, paraMtu "" padanI jema sarvArthasiddha pada paNa sarvArthasiddha nAmaka vimAnanA nivAsI dene mATe rUDha che. tAtparya e che ke "gau" zabdano artha thAya che-gamana karavAvALe A vyutpatti anusAra je kaI gamana kare che te manuSya, azva Adi badhAMne " kahI zakAya che. paraMtu "gau" zabda gAya nAmanA pazunA arthamAM rUDha thaI gaye che AthI badhAM cAlatA-pharatAne vAcaka mAnavAmAM AvatuM nathI evI ja rIte sarvArthasiddha padathI jo ke vijaya Adi dene paNa kahI zakAya che paraMtu kahevAmAM Avato nathI kAraNa ke te pAMcamAM anuttara vimAnanA deza mATe rUDha che. prajJApanAsUtranAM chaThAM padamAM, anugadvAramAM ane aupapAtikasUtranA siddhAdhikAramAM kahyuM che-- adhastana greveyaka, madhyama raiveyaka, uparitana raiveyaka, vijaya, vaijayanta, yanta, aparAjita ane sarvArthasiddha deva. ra1 "mavAra vALamaMta ja ItyAdi / rU. 22 In sannAthabhavanapati ane vAnavyantara devemAM prAraMbhanI cAra lezyAo, tiSkamAM teolezyA ane vaimAnikamAM antanI traNa lezyAo hoya che mArA taravArthadIpikA-AnI pahelAM bhavanapati, vanavyantara, tiSka ane vaimAnika denA svarUpanuM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM have e batAvIe chIe ke te devAmAM keTalI ane kayI kayI vezyAo hoya che--

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gujarAtI anuvAda. a. 4. bhavanapati vigere devenI lazyAnuM nirUpaNa sU. 22 253 asurakumAra Adi dasa bhavanapati devAmAM tathA kinnara Adi ATha prakAranA vAnavyantara devAmAM prAraMbhanI cAra lezyAo-kRSNa, nIla, kApata ane tene hoya che. candra sUrya vagere tiSka devAmAM eka mAtra tejalezyA-hoya che ane bAra kalpapapanna nava raiveyaka ane pAMca anuttaraupapAtika devAmAM antima traNa leyAo-teja, padma ane zukla jovAmAM Ave che rara che tatvArthaniryukita-pahelA denA sAmAnya rUpathI cAra bheda kahevAmAM AvyA--bhavanapati, vanavyatara, jyotiSka ane vaimAnika tyArabAda bhavanapationA asurakumAra Adi dasa bheda, vAnavyantaranA kinnara Adi ATha bheda, tiSkanA candra-sUrya Adi pAMca bheda ane kalpapapana vaimAnikonA bAra bheda, raiveyakanA nava bheda ane anuttarapAtikanA pAMca bheda darzAvI devAmAM AvyA che have evuM pratipAdana karIe chIe ke te devemAM keTalI-keTalI bhAva lezyAo hoya che. ? bhavanapatio ane vanavyantaromAM zarUAtanI cAra lezyAo tiSkamAM tene legyA ane vaimAnikamAM chevaTanI traNa lesyAo hoya che bhavanapatio ane vAvyantaramAM kRSNa, nIla, kApata ane tejalezyA-e cAra vezyAo che. saudharma Adi bAra prakAranAM kalpapapannaka ane kAlpAtIta nava raiveyaka ane pAMca anutarapapAtika vaimAnika devamAM chevaTanI traNa arthAt teja, padma ane zukala nAmanI vezyAo hoya che. vaimAnikamAM saudharma ane IzAnamAM telezyA jovAmAM Ave che. sanakumAra, mahendra ane brahmalokamAM parva vezyA, lAntaka, mahAzuka sahastrAra Anata, prANata, AraNa ane acutamAM tathA nava veyaka ane pAMca anuttarapapAtikamAM zukla-lezyA leya che. A zukala vezyA upara-upara vadhAre vizuddha hoya che. - sthAnAMgasUtranA prathama sthAnamAM kahyuM che- bhavanapati ane vAnavyantamAM cAra lesthAo hoya che, jyotiSkarmA eka tejolezyA hoya che ane vaimAnikamAM antanI traNa leyAo hoya che. A paikI prAraMbhanI cAra, kRSNa nIla, kApita ane tejolezyA bhavanapati ane vAnavyantaromAM hoya che. candra, sUrya, graha, nakSatra, tArA nAmanA pAMca jyotiSkamAM eka tejolezyA hoya che saudharma tathA IzAnamAM tejalezyA, sanakumAra, mahendra ane brahmalekamAM padmalezyA ane zeSa vaimAnikamAM uttarottara vizuddha zullezyA hoya che. javAbhigamanI trIjI pratipattinA prathama uddezakamAM tathA prajJApanAsUtranA 17mAM padanA prathama udezakamAM kahyuM che-saudharma ane IzAna devemAM keTalI vezyAo hoya che? gautama ! eka tejalezyA hoya che sanaskumAra ane mahendramAM padmalezyA, brahmasekamAM paNa padmalezyA ane zeSa vaimAnikemAM zuklezyA tathA anuttarapapAtikomAM parama zukalezyA hoya che. 22 "mghavanAvA ItyAdi satrArtha -kalpapapannaka vaimAnika devAmAM Indra sAmAnika trAyanTiMza AtmarakSaka lepAla, pariSadu anIkAdhipati, prakIrNaka, Abhigya ane kilpiSaka e daza bheda hoya che je 23

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254. tatvArthasUtrane tattvArthadIpikA-pahelAM bhavanapati, vanavyantara, tika ane vaimAnika denA sAmAnya ane vizeSa rUpe svarUpa batAvyA, tyAra bAda cAre prakAranA devAmAM jovAtI kRSNa nIla vagere lezyAonuM nirUpaNa kIdhuM have e batAvIe chIe ke cAre nikomAMthI konAmAM Indra, sAmAnika Adi keTalAM bheda hoya che ? A praznanuM samAdhAna karavA mATe sau prathama kapa pannaka vaimAnika denA IndrAdi daza bhedonuM pratipAdanaka karIzuM- saudharmathI laine azruta paryanta bAra kApapanaka vaimAnika devamAM AjJA aizvarya Adi tathA bhege paga vagerenA sampAdaka rUpathI Indra Adi dasa parivAra hoya che. (1) Indra anya devone prApta na thaI zakanArA aNimA Adi guNonA vegathI je saMskRta arthAt parama aizvaryane prApta hoya che te Indra kahevAya che. te rAjAnA jevo hoya che. (2) sAmAnika-je indra te na hoya paraMtu IndranA je hoya arthAta IndranA jevA ja jemanA manuSya, vIrya, parivAra bhoga ane upaga hoya paraMtu IndranI mAphaka AjJA ane aizvarya na hoya, te, sAmAnika deva kahevAya che. temane "mahAra' paNa kahe che. A deva rAjAnA pitA gurU athavA upAdhyAya jevA heya che. (3) trAyaaiMza--A maMtrI ane purehita sthAnIya che. mitra, pITha mada vagere samajavA. (4) AtmarakSaka-A IndranI rakSA karanArA aMgarakSaka jevA che. (5) lepAla--leka-janatAnI rakSA karavAvALA, khajAnacInI mAphaka arthacara, keTavAlanI jema dezarakSaka, dugapALanI jema mahAtalavara deva kapALa kahevAya che. - (6) pAriSada- sadasya (sa) jevAM. (7) anIkAdhipati--pAyadala, gajadaLa, hayadaLa. rathadaLa vagere sAta prakAranI senAonAM adhipati-emane daSThasthAnIya paNa kahI zakAya. (8) prakIrNaka-nAgarika-janatA jevA. (9) Abhiyogika--sevakanI jevA je vAhana vagerenA kAmamAM Ave che. (10) kibiSika-divAkIrti nApitanI jevA caDALanI jevA bhinna koTinA deva. indra a di A dasa bheda saudharma Adi acuta devaleka sudhI bAra vaimAnikamAM A dase bhedo jovAmAM Ave che-kaI kaI sthaLe--abe devalokamAM A bheda hoya che . 23 tavAniyati-AnI agAu bhavanapati, vanavyantara, tiSka ane vaimAnika devanI kRSNa, nIla vagere che vezyAonuM yathAyogya pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM have teja dene AjJA, ezvarya, bhega, upabhega AdinA sampAdana mATe Idra Adi dasa bheda hoya che temanuM pratipAdana karavA mATe prathama bhavanapati ane kapopapanna-vaimAnika devomAM thanArA daza bhedonuM pratipAdana karIe chIe--- kapa pannaka denA Indra, sAmAnika, trAyazciMzaka, AtmarakSaka lokapAla, pariSadu55naka (pariSada), anIkAdhipati, prakIrNaka abhigika ane kibiSika A dasa-dasa deva hoya che. emanuM svarUpa A prakAre che

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 4 cAra prakAranA nikAnA denA IndrAdi denuM kathana sU. 23 255 (1) IndraH je parama aizvaryathI yukta hoya temaja sAmAnika vagere devanA adhipati hoya. (2) sAmAnikaH jemanA AjJA-aizvarya IndranI jevA na hoya paraMtu Ayu, vIrya(parAkrama) bhega, upabhoga Adi tenA jevA ja heya. tAtparya e che ke Indra zAsaka hoya che-tenI AjJA cAle che, te saMpUrNa kalpanA adhipati hoya che, A vizeSatA sAmAnya devAmAM jovAmAM AvatI nathI paraMtu AyuSya vageremAM teo Indra samAna ja hoya che, Indra rAjA je che te A badhAM tenA pradhAna, pitA, gurU, upAdhyAya athavA mahattara jevAM che. (3) trAyaaiMza--A maMtrI tathA pure hita jevA che. je rAjyanA kArabhAranI cintA kare che-zAsana sUtranuM saMcAlana kare che teo maMtrI kahevAya che. zakti kama puSTi karma vagere karanArA purohita kahevAya che. (4) AtmarakSaka-je IndranA rakSaka hoya, hathiyArathI sajaja thaI pAchaLa ubhA rahetA hoya ane raudra hAya. (5) lekapAla- je lokonuM pAlana kare te kAla. A vyutpatti anusAra e AtmarakSaka sthAnIya hoya che. AtmarakSaka te kahevAya je dezanA sImADAonuM rakSaNa kare che. (6) pAriSada-mitro jevA sabhAsade jevAM. (7) anIkAdhipati-senApati athavA daNDanAyaka jevA senA aneka prakAranI hoya che. gajasenA, azvasenA, rathasenA pAyadaLa vagere. (8) prakIrNa ka-prajA jevA. (9) Abhigika-bhU-karanI jevA. je bIjAnAM kAma karavA mATe taiyAra rahe che. (10) kibiSika-kibiSane artha che. pApa je devane cAnDAle jevA haDadhUta samaja vAmAM Ave che teo kibiSika kahevAya che. pArakA pAnamaMtarakoNiyA'' ItyAdi sUvAtha-vAnazvetara ane tiSkamAM (1) Indra (2) sAmAnika (3) pAriSadupapannaka (4) AtmarakSaka (5) anIkAdhipati A pAMca deva hoya che. kalpAtIta deva badhA ahamindra hoya che. 24 tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM bAra kApapannaka vaimAnika denA Indra Adi dasa-dasa bheda, AjJA, azvarya bhaMga upabhoga AdinA sampAdaka rUpamAM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM che have e darzAvIe chIe ke vAnarAntare ane tiSkamAM IndrAdi pAMca hoya che. navayaka deva tathA pAMca anuttaraupapAtika deva saghaLAM ahamindra hoya che. temanAmAM Indra vagereno keI bheda hoto nathI. vAnagaeNtara ane tiSka devAmAM A pAMca-pAMca bheTavALA deva heya che. (1) Indra (2) sAmAnika (3) pAriSada (4) AtmarakSaka (5) anIkAdhipati kalpAtIta deva ahamindra hoya che. kinnara, kiM purUSa Adi ATha vAnacantare tathA candra sUrya Adi pAMca jyotiSkamAM (1) Indra (2) sAmAnika (3) pAriSadupapannaka (4) AtmarakSaka (5) anIkAdhipati (6) prakIrSaka (7) Abhigika ane (8) kilibaSika e Aha bheda hoya che,

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256 tatvArthasUtrane kalpAtIta deva arthAta nava raiveyaka tathA pAMca anuttaraupapAtika ahanidra hoya che. temanAmAM zAstrazAsakabhAva nathI, svAmi-sevakane bheda nathI, teo svayaM ja pitAnA svAmi bhartA agara poSaka che. teo keInI AjJA heThaLa hotAM nathI, keIna aizvaryanA vidhAyaka hotA nathI. e kAraNe ja temane ahamindra kahe che. rajA tatvArthaniryukita-pahelA saudharma IzAna vagere bAra prakAranA vaimAnikanA AjJA ezvarya bhaMga upabhegenA vidhAyaka rUpathI Indra Adi dasa dasa bheda pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyA have kinnara Adi vAnagaeNta ane candra-sUrya Adi pAMca jyotiSkamAM IndrAdi denA bheda batAvIe chIe. ahIM Indra vagere pAMca bhedavALA deva hoya che. kinnara kiparUSa Adi ATha prakAranA-vAnabhaMtaramAM tathA candra-sUrya graha, nakSatra ane tArA A pAMca tiSka vimAnamAM Indra sAmAnika pAriSadha AtmarakSaka anIkAdhipati A pAMca prakAranI AjJA-ezvarya bhegopabheganA vidhAyaka rUpamAM ja hoya che - A rIte vAtavyantaro ane tiSkamAM A pAMca prakAramAMthI. (1) Indra te kahevAya je bAkI cAranA adhipati che ane parama ezvaryathI sampanna hoya che. (2) sAmAnika-je IndranI jevA sthAne hoya te sAmAnika AyuM vIrya parivAra bhega ane upabhoga AdinI apekSA teo IndranI barAbara hoya che. temane mahattara, gurU, pitA agara upAdhyAyanI mAphaka samajavA joIe. (3) pAriSada-je mitro jevA heya. (4) AtmarakSaka-je pitAnA zastra, astrone taiyAra rAkhe che, raudra hoya che ane IndranI rakSA mATe temanI pAchaLa ubhA rahe che. " (5) anIkAdhipati-A senApatie jevA hoya che. bhavanapati devanA Indra, sAmAnika, trAyazviMzaka, lekapAla pAriSadha, anIkAdhipati ane AtmarakSaka e sAta AjJA aizvarya bhagapabhoganA vidhAyaka hoya che. ' kapAtIta deva koNa che ? A praznano uttara e che ke je deva pahelAM kahevAyelA saudharma Adi bAra kothI dUra che. upara che te nava prakAranA raiveyaka deva ane pAMca prakAranA anuropapAtika deva kazyatIta kahevAya che-pote ja potAnA Indra che temano bIje kaI Indra hoto nathI e kAraNe ja teo ahamindra kahevAya che temanAmAM sAmAnika Adi-vibhAga hotA nathI evA kalpAtIta devAmAM nava greveyaka deva nIce madhya ane upara evI traNa vikemAM traNa traNa saMkhyAthI rahe che. anuttaraupapAtika deva vijaya-jayanta, jyanta, aparAjita ane sarvArtha siddhanAmaka pAMca anuttara vimAnamAM rahe che. teo svayaM potAnA AjJA, aizvarya, adhipatitva thavA poSakatvanA vidhAyaka hoya che. bhavanapati denA Indra sAmAnika. trAyanTiMzaka, lekapAla pAriSagha--anIkAdhipati ane AtmarakSaka e sAta AjJA varSanA vidhAyaka hoya che.

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 4. bhavanapativigere devAnA idrAnuM nirUpaNa sU 25 257 prajJApanAnA bIjA sthAnapadanA 38 mAM sUtramAM "naMda N mate vALamaMtaLa" e sUtramAM kahyuM che ke--pAta-peAtAnA sahasro sAmAnika devAnA, pAta-pAtAnI agramahiSienuM pAta- peAtAnA pAriSadya devAnu pota-peAtAnAM anIka devAnuM pAta-peAtAnA anIkAdhipatinu, pAtapeAtAnA AtmarakSaka senAnA devAnuM ane khIjA ghaNA khadhAM vAnabhyantara devAnuM adhipatitva, paurapatya, svAmitva, bhartRtva mahattaratva, AjJA-ezvarya senApatitva karatA thakA vicare che. prajJApanA sUtramAM A ja sthAna padanA 42 mAM sUtramAM "jja maiM mate koriyALa" A sUtramAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che--tee peAta-peAtAnA hajAro vimAnAvAsAnu pAta-peAtAnA hajAro sAmAnika devAnuM pota-peAtAnI saparivAra paTTarANIonu pAta-pAtAnI pariSadAnu pAta- peAtAnA anIkAnuM pAta-pAtAnA anIkAdhipatienu pAta-pAtAnA hajArA AtmarakSaka devAnu tathA devIonuM adhipatitva karatAM thakAM A pramANe vicare che. bhavanapati devAnI bAbatamAM A ja prajJApanA sUtranA bIjA padamAM "dghi naM mate maLyAvAlIna" e 28mAM sUtramAM kahyuM che--pAta-pAtAnA lAkhA bhavanAvAsAmAM, pAta-pAtAnA hajAro sAmAnika devAnuM, pAta-pAtAnA trAyatri Mzaka devAnu pota-potAnA leAkapAlAnu, pAtapeAtAnI paTTarANIonu pota-potAnA pAriSadya devAnuM, pAta-pAtAnI senAonuM pota-potAnA anIkAdhipationu pota-potAnA Atma-rakSaka devAnuM tathA bIjA paNa ghaNAM devAnuM Adhipatya karatAM thakA rahe che. ra4A 'mavaLavada vALamaMtarALa rUpa ' ityAdi sUtrA--bhavanapatio ane vAnabhyantarAnI pratyeka jAtimAM ambe Indra che, jyAtikAmAM kula e Indra che ane vaimAnikamAM (eka-eka kalpamAM) eka-eka indra che gharapA tA dIpikA bhavanapati, vAnanyantara, jyAtiSTha ane vaimAnikamAM Indra vagere keTalA keTalA prakAranA hAya che e batAvI devAmAM Avela che. have asurakumAra Adi dasa prakAranA bhavanapatiomAM tathA kannara, kapurUSa Adi ATha prakAranA vAnabhyantarAmAM pratyeka jAtimAM babbe--Indra hAya che, caitikaiAmAM jAtivAcaka kula be Indra che ane vaimAnikomAM eka-eka indra che e pratipAdana karIe chIe. asurakumAra Adi dasa prakAranA bhavanavAsimAM ane kinnara Adi ATha prakAranA vAnaantaromAM pratyeka jAtimAM e-e Indra DAya che. candra, sUrya, graha, nakSatra ane tArA e pAMca prakAranA jyAtiSkAmAM mAtra jAtivAcaka e Indra--candra tathA sUrya hoya che. saudhama Aphri pratyeka vaimAnika devAmAM eka-eka Indra heAya che. saudharma kalpamAM zakra indra che, IzAna kalpamAM izAna indra che; yAvat Anata-prANatamAM prANutA Indra che, AraNu-acyuta kalpomAM acyuta nAmaka Indra che. ArapA tattvAtha niyukti-bhavanapati vAnabhyantara, jyAtiSTha ane vaimAnika A pUti cAra prakAranA devAmAMthI kAnA eka-eka Indra che ane keAnA e-e Indra che e pratipAdana karavA mATe kahIe chIe ke bhavanavAsI ane vAnavyaMtaromAM pratyeka jAtinA khe-e Indra hAya che, jyAtiSkAmAM jAtivAcaka e ja indra che ane vaimAnikamAM pratyeka kalpamAM eka-eka indra che. 33

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258 tattvArthasUtrane asurakumAra Adi dasa prakAranA bhavanavAsIomAM be-be indra che, kinnara Adi ATha prakAranA vAnacantAmAM paNa be-be Indra che. asurakumAromAM camara ane bali nAmanA be Indra che nAgakumAromAM dharaNa ane bhUtAnaMda nAmaka be Indra che. vighukumAramAM hari ane harisaha suvarNakumAremAM veNudeva ane veNudAlI, agnikumAromAM agnizikha ane agnimANava. vAyukumAromAM velamba ane prabhaMjana, dvIpakumAromAM pUrNa ane viziSTa, udadhikumAromAM jalakAnta ane jalaprabha, dikumAromAM amitagati ane amitavAhana nAmanA Indra che. svanitakumAremAM ghoSa ane mahAgheSa nAmaka be Indra che. vanavyantaromAM-kinnaremAM kinnara ane jiMpurUSa, kipurUSamAM purUSa ane mahApuruSa mahAragomAM atikAya ane mahAkAya gadhemAM gItarati ane gItayaza, yakSetramAM pUrNabhadra ane maNibhadra rAkSasomAM bhIma ane mahAbhIma bhUtemAM pratirU5 ane atirUpa tathA pizAmAM kALa ane mahAkALa nAmanA be Indra che. tiSkamAM--candra, sUrya ane graha AdimAM candra ane sUrya nAmanA be indra che ane sUrya ghaNuM ja che AthI jAtivAcaka be Indra che. | kalpapapannaka vaimAnikomAM pratyeka kalpamAM eka-eka Indra che. saudharma zaka, azAnamAM IzAna sanakumAramAM sanakumAra, mahendramAM mahendra, brahmalekamAM "brahma lAntakamAM lAntaka, mahAzukramAM mahAzuka, sahasAramAM sahasAra Anata-prANuta nAmaka baMne kalpomAM eka prANata AraNa ane acuta kalpomAM eka azruta nAmaka Idra che. azrutakalpathI AgaLa nava yukemAM ane pAMca anuttara-vimAnamAM Indra AdinA bheda nathI, teo kalpAtIta che. tyAMnA badhAM deva svataMtra havAthI ahamiMdra che ane prAyagamanaAgamanathI rahita che. Amatema AvAgamana karatAM nathI. sthAnAMgasUtranA bIjA sthAnanA trIjA uddezakamAM kahyuM che-- be asukumArendra kahevAmAM AvyA che. rAmara ane bali. be nAgakumAra kahevAyA che. dharaNa ane bhUtAnanda be suvarNakumAre kahevAmAM AvyA che-veNudeva ane veNudAlI be vighakumAredra kahevAmAM AvyA che--hari ane harisaha be agnikumArendra kahevAmAM AvyA che. agnizikha ane agnimANava. be dvIpakumArendra pUrNa ane viziSTa. be udadhikumAre che- jalakAnta ane jalaprabha. be dizAkumArendra amitagati ane amitavADana, vAyukumArenA be Indra kahevAmAM AvyA che-velamba ane prabhaMjana svanitakumAranA be Indra kahevAmAM AvyA che. ghoSa tathA mahAgheSa vanavyaMtaromAM pizAcanA be Indra che. kALa ane mahAkALa; bhUtanA be Idra che. surUpa ane pratirUpa, canA be indra che. pUrNabhadra ane mANibhadra; rAkSase nA be Indra che bhIma ane mahAbhIma; kinnaronA be Idra che. kinnara ane jiMpurUSa; kiMgurUSonA be Idra che. purUSa ane mahApurUSa; mahAgonA be Idra che. gItarati ane gItayaza. rapA "vaLatA jevA vivi' I-yAdi satrArtha--IzAnaka5 sudhInA deva kAyAthI paricAraNA kare che, ayutakalpa sudhInA deva sparza, rUpa, zabda ane manathI paricAraNa kare che, kalpAtIta deva paracAraNa sahita heya che. | 26 che

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a. 4 devAnI ricAraNAnuM nirUpaNa sU. 26 rapa gujarAtI anuvAda tattvA dIpikA pUrva sUtramAM bhavanapatithI laIne sarvAM siddha pantanA devAmAM yathA ceSya IndrAnI prarUpaNA karavAmAM AvI che. have devAmAM viSayasukhane bhAgavavAnA prakAra khatAvIe chIe-- asurakumAra Adi dasa bhavanapati, kinnara Adi ATha vAnavyaMtara, candra-sUrya vagere pAMca jyAtiSTha tathA saudharma ane izAna devalAkanA devA kAyAthI manuSyAnI mAphaka pravicAra arthAt maithunasevana kare che. sanatyamAra, mAhendra, brahAlAka, lAntaka, mahAzukra, sahasrAra, Anata, prALuta, bharaNu ane acyuta paryaMnta dasa devalokonAM vaimAnike sparza, rUpa, zabda ane manathI maithuna seve che--arthAt sanakumAra ane mAhendra kalpanA deva-devAMganAonAM spa`mAtrathI viSayabhAganA sukhano anubhava karIne parama prItI prApta kare che evI ja rIte A baMne kappAmAM AvanArI devIe devAnA sparzathI ja viSaya-sukhanA anubhava kare che. brahmaleAka ane lAntaka kalpanA deva devAMganAonA zRMgAra-paripUrNa, vilAsane, manAjJa veSabhUSAne tathA rUpane nirakhavA mAtrathI tijanya sukhanI anubhUti kare che. mahAzukra ane sahasrAra kalpamAM sthita deva-devienA aneAhara tathA madhura sa'gIta, mRdu mada muzkarAhaTathI yukta AbhUSaNAnA avAja tathA vANine AlApa sAMbhaLIne ja kAmanI tRpti prApta karI le che. Anata, prANuta, bharaNu ane acyuta kAnA deva pAta-pAtAnI devienA mananA salpa mAtrathI ja kAmabhAga-saboMdhI parama sukhanA anubhava kare che. nava caiveyakA tathA pAMca anuttara vimAnAnA kalpAtIta deva maithuna rahita hAya che arthAt teo manathI paNa maithuna sevana karatAM nathI. te kalpAtIta devAne kalpApapanaka devAnI apekSAe paNa paramAtkRSTa haSa rUpa sukha prApta rahe che je viSayajanita sukhathI paNa uttamakoTinuM ane vilakSaNa heAya che. temanuM vedamehanIya eTalA upazAnta rahe che ke temanAmAM kAmavAsanA utpanna ja thatI nathI ane jyAre kAmavAsanA ja utpanna thatI nathI teA kAmavedanAnA pratikAra karavA mATe maithunano vicAra paNa kai rIte uddabhavI zake ? e ahamindra devAne sadA satASamaya sukha ja thatu rahe che // 26 // tattvA (nayukita pahelAM bhavanapatiethI laIne sarvArthasiddha sudhInA cAra prakAranA dezanA thAyAgya Indra AdinA vicAra karavAmAM AvyeA che. have e pratipAdana karIe chIe ke badhAM deva traNa prakAranA hAya che. kaI-kaI devievALA ane maithunasevanArA keAI adevika ane maithunasevanArA ane kaI-koi adaivika ane apravIcAra--(maithuna na sevanArA). A traNa prakAranA devAnI kramazaH prarUpaNA karIe chIe asurakumAra Adi dasa bhavanapatiethI laIne izAna sudhInA paccIsa prakAranA deve kAyAnI pravIcAra kare che arthAt zarIrathI maithunakriyA kare che. teo saliSTa karmAvALA hAya che AthI manuSyanI jema maithunasukhanA anubhava karatA thakA, tItra AzayavALA thaIne zArIrika saMzrleSathI utpanna spardhA sukhane prApta karIne prIti prApta kare che. Aja bhavanavAmi, vAnacaMtA jyAtiSkA ane saudharma tathA izAna kalpamAM ja devio utpanna thAya che. bIjA kalpathI upara daivi utpanna thatI nathI AthI A devalAkAne sadaivika ane sapravIcAra kahe che.

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tattvArtha sUtranA sanakumAra, mAhendra, brahmaleAka, lAntaka, mahAzukra, sahasrAra, Anata, prANata, AraNu, acyuta--A dasa kalpApapanna vaimAnika deva sparza, rUpa, zabda ane manathI pravIcAra arthAt maithunasevana kare che. 260 sanatyumAra ane mAhendra kalpamAM devio potAnA devAne-maithuna-sukhanA abhilASI jANIne tathA peAtAnA tarapha Adara utpanna thaye| samajIne vagara khelAvye . ja svaya' upasthita thai jAya che. brahmaloka ne lAntaka kalpamAM devie jyAre peAtAnA devAne maithunasukhanA Icchuka jANe che tyAre te jAte hAjara thaine peAtAnA divya sarvAM gasundara hAva-bhAva-vilAsa-ucchvAsathI pUNa parama manehara veSa-paridhAna tathA saundaryane pradarzita kare che. tene joine devonI kAmapipAsA zAnta thaI jAya che temaja tee ghaNA premanA anubhava mANe che. mahAzuSka ane sahasAra kalpanA devAne jyAre kAmavAsanA utpanna thAya che te temanI niyAginI devie A jANIne kAnAne sukha pahoMcADanAra evA manehara saMgItanuM gAna kare che. saMgItazabda tathA temanA nupUra-maMjarI vagere alaMka renA zabdone sAMbhaLIne ane madhura hAsya-ullAsathI paripUrNa vacanAne sAMbhaLIne te deva tRpta thai jAya che. ane temanI kAmecchA zAMta thai jAya che. Anata, prANata, AraNa ane acyuta kAmAM sthita deva kAmabhoganA abhilASI thaIne peAtAnI devionA saMkalpa-cintana kare che. devienA saMkalpa karavA mAtrathI ja tee parama prIti prApta karI le che ane kAmatRptino anubhava kare che. A deva adaivika ane sapravIcAra kahevAya che. AnAthI upara--traiveyakA ane anuttara vimAneAnA deva kAmabhoganI IcchAthI para hAya che. temanA cittamAM devionA sa'kalpa paNa urdUbhavatA nathI teA pachI kAma vagerethI pravIcAra karavAnA tA prazna ja kayAM rahe che ? vedamehanIyanu upazamana thaI javAthI teo eTalA te sukhIyA hAya che ke kAmasevananI icchA ja temanA manamAM uThatI nathI. rUpa, rasa, sparzAdi pAMca prakAranA viSayanu sevana karavAthI je sukha utpanna thAya che tenI apekSA temane asa`khyagaNA sukhanA anubhava thAya che te paramasukhamAM tee satuSTa rahe che A rIte te kalpAtIta deva AtmasamAdhijanita sukhane upabhega karatA rahe che temane je sukhAnubhava thAya che te A saMsAramAM anyatra atyanta durlabha che A kAraNathI teo indriyajanita sparza zabda Adi viSayeAnA sukhanI apekSA karatAM nathI ane haMmezA tRpta rahe che. prajJApanA sUtranA 34mAM padamAM pravIcAraNAnA viSayamAM kahyu che prazna--bhagavan ! pravIcAraNA (kAmasevana) keTalA prakAranI kahevAmAM AvI che ? uttara--gautama ! pAMca prakAranI kahevAmAM AvI che--kAyaparacAraNA, pa paricAraNA, rUpaparicAraNA, zabdaparicAraNA ane manaH paracAraNA. "bhavanavAsi, vAnavyantara, jyAtiSTha saudhama tathA IzAna kalpamAM deva kAyAthI piracAraNA kare che; sanatkumAra ane mAhendra kalpAnAM deva sparzIthI paricAraNA kare che, brAleAka ane lAntaka kAmAM rUpathI paracAraNA thAya che,

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 4 tiSka devenI gatiAdinuM kathana sU. 27 221 mahAzuka ane sahastrAra kalpamAM deva zabdathI paricAraNa kare che, Anata, prAkRta, AraNa ane ayyata kapamAM deva manathI paricAraNA kare che, raiveyaka ane anuttaraupapAtika deva paricAraNA rahita hoya che - kalpapapanna ane kalpAtIta devanA pravIcAranA viSayamAM kahyuM che ke - be devalokamAM kAyAthI, bemAM sparzathI, bemAM rUpathI ane bemAM zabdathI ane cAramAM mananA saMkalpathI pravIcAra thAya che bAkInAM deva paricAraNa rahita hoya che 1 denA zarIra sAta dhAtuothI rahita hoya che AthI temanuM vIrya alita thatuM nathI jyAre vedanI udIraNa haThI jAya che tyAre temane saMkalpa-sukha utpanna thAya che . ra6 : voriNA mepaf ItyAdi sUvAtha--tiSka deva merU parvatI pradakSiNA kare che, divasa rAtrI vagere kALanA vibhAganA kAraNa che, manuSyakSetramAM arthAt aDhI dvIpamAM nirantara gamana kare che ane manuSyathI bahAra sthita che. che ra7 tattvArthadIpikA prathama batAvI devAmAM AvyuM che ke bhavanavAsiothI laIne sarvArtha siddha sudhInA deva kAyAthI sparzathI rUpathI zabdathI ane manathI maithuna seve che ane kaI-kaI deva pravIcAra rahita paNa hoya che. have tiSka devanI gati temaja kALa vibhAjanakatva vagerenI prarUpaNa karavA mATe kahIe chIe - candra, sUrya, graha, nakSatra ane tArA e pAMca prakAranA jyotiSka merU parvatanI parikramA kare che. A ja kALanA vibhAjananA kAraNo che arthAt temanI gatinA kAraNe ja samaya, AvalikA Adi kALanA bheda thAya che teo nitya arthAt anavarata gatizIla rahe che-eka kSaNa mATe paNa temanI gatine kaI rokI zakatuM nathI paraMtu manuSya kSetrathI bahAra arthAt mAnuSettara parvatathI AgaLa teo bhramaNa karatAM nathI-sthira rahe che ra7 che tatvArthaniryukti--pUrvasUtramAM bhavanapatiothI laIne sarvArthasiddha paryantanA denA viSayAga vagerenuM yathAyogya vivecana karavAmAM AvyuM che have tiSka devonI gati AdinA viSayamAM kahIe chIe - candra, sUrya, graha, nakSatra ane tArA e pAMca prakAranA jyotiSka deva manuSya-kSetramAM arthAt mAnuSAra parvata paryantanA pIstALIsa lAkha jana laMbAI, pahoLAIvALA aDhI. dvIpamAM merU parvatanI pradakSiNa karatA thakA nirantara gati karatA rahe che. A ja jyotiSka deve kALanA vibhAganA kAraNa che arthAta samaya AvalikA, zvAsocchavAsa, staka lava ane mahatta Adi kALanA bhedanA kAraNa hoya che. candra, sUrya AdinA saMcArathI ja ghaDI, paLa, kSaNa, prahara, divasa, rAta, pakSa mAsa, ayana, varSa, kalpa vagerene vyavahAra thAya che anyathA vyavahAra thaI zakta nathI. A rIte candra, sUrya Adi jyotiSka deva kALavibhAganA kAraNarUpa che. eTaluM cokakasa che ke A tiSThadeva manuSya-kSetrathI bahAra saMcAra karatA nathI paraMtu sthira rahe che.

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292 tatvArthasUtrane " A prakAre jambudvIpamAM dhAtakIkhanDa dvIpamAM tathA adha puSkaradvIpamAM, ema aDhI dvIpa parimita manuSya-kSetramAM, mAnuSattara parvatanI aMdara-aMdaranA vistAramAM ja candra sUrya vagere cAle che tenAthI AgaLa bhramaNa karatAM nathI-avasthita rahe che. dhruva nAmane tAro avicaLa che. te merUnI pradakSiNA karate thake saMcAra karate nathI paraMtu tenA sivAyanA bIjA badhA tArA ane candra sUrya Adi merUnI parikramA karatA thakA ja saMcAra kare che, temane ja kendramAM rAkhIne gatinI prarUpaNa karI che. athavA--candra sUrya Adi kaI-kaI tiSka merUnI pradakSiNa karatA thakA nirantara gatizIla che tathA kaI-kaI dhruvatAra vagere tiSka merUnI pradakSiNA na karatA thakA ja nitya gatizIla che kAraNa ke te paNa pitAnI paridhimAM saMcAra karatA rahe che. jambudvIpamAM be sUrya che, lavaNasamudramAM cAra sUrya che, dhAtakIkhaMDa dvIpamAM bAra sUrya che ane kAledadhi samudramAM beMtALIsa, sUrya che. ardha puSkara dvIpamAM tera sUrya che Ama badhAM maLIne manuSyalakamAM 132 sUrya che. manuSyalekamAM candramAonI paNa eTalI ja saMkhyA che. bhasmarAzi Adi graha 88 che nakSatra 28 che. eka eka cadramAnA-parivAra rUpa tArA (66975000000000000000) chAsaTha hajAra navaso paMcotera keDADI che. sUrya, caMdra, graha, nakSatra ane tArA A badhAM tiSka tichalekamAM ja rahelAM che. sUrya pitAnA tApathI prakAzita thatA temaja merUnI pradakSiNA kareta thako saMcAra kare che. pratyeka sUryanuM tApakSetra andaranI bAju saMkecAyeluM ane bahAranI tarapha vizALa kalaMbu nAmanA kulanA AkAranuM hoya che. jambudvIpamAM sUryanuM vadhumAM vadhu tApakSetra parimANu suDatALIsa hajAra baso tesaTha jana-ane ejanane ekavIsa sAIThAMza bhAga (472632) heya che. sUryane eka corAzI maMDaLa che. sUryane sarva uttaramAM ane sarva dakSiNamAM udaya thavAthI pAMca daza (510) jananuM aMtara thAya che. A aMtara ekaso eMzI (100) jana jambudvIpamAM ane 330 yojana lavaNasamudramAM dekhI zakAya che. candramAnA maMDaLa paMdara (15) che jambudvIpamAM sUrya ane candra jyAre sauthI aMdaranA maMDaLamAM hoya che tyAre temanAmAM navvANuM hajAra chaso cALIza (9,640) jananuM aMtara hoya che. sUryanA maMDaLanI laMbAI-pahoLAI eka yeAjananA ekasaTha bhAgamAMthI aDatALIza bhAga che. (66) manuSyalakanI bahAranA sUryanA vimAna-maMDaLano vistAra covIsa jana ane ekasaTha bhAga (2) che. manuSyalakanI bahAra sUryanA vimAna maMDaLano vistAra bAra ejana ane eka yeAjanane ekasaTha bhAga (12) che. candramAnA vimAnamaMDaLane vistAra para chappanna ekasAThAMza bhAga che. grahanA vimAnamaMDaLane vistAra ardhA yeAjanane che. nakSatronA vimAnamaMDaLane vistAra eka gAune hoya che. sauthI moTA tArAnA vimAnamaMDaLane vistAra ardhA gAune che ane sahuthI nAnA tArAnA vimAnamaMDaLane vistAra pAMcaso dhanuSya che. paraMtu manuSya kSetrathI bahAra arthAt mAnuSattara parvatanA brahad dezamAM je sUrya vagere tiSka che teo avasthita hoya che, bhramaNa karatAM nathI. temanA vimAnapradeza paNa avasthita'

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gujarAtI anuvAda. a. 4. tiSka devonI gati AdinuM kathana sU. 27 263 che ane temanI lezyA-prakAza paNa avasthita ja che jevI rIte manuSyalokamAM grahaNa vagere thAya che. evuM tyAM thatuM nathI. tyAM kadI paNa temanAmAM malinatA AvatI nathI. tyAM grahaNa(grAsa)nuM koI kAraNa ja nathI. tyAM sUrya ane candranA sukhadAyI zIteNuM kiraNe hoya che. tyAM candramAM na te atyanta zItala che. athavA sUryana ati uSNa che. tyAM badhAM candramAM abhijita nakSatranA vegathI joDAyelA hoya che ane sUrya puSya nakSatrane gathI yukta hoya che ane teo kayAreya paNa rokAtAM nathI. 1 candra, sUrya ane graha vagere pAMca prakAranAM jyotiSka deva manuSyalakanI aMdara saMcArazIla hoya che. nirantara gati karatAM rahe che. mArA manuSya kSetranI bahAra je candra, sUrya, graha, tArA ane nakSatra che temAM gati thatI nathI, teo saMkramaNa nahIM karatA avasthita ja rahe che. kAraNa bhagavatI sUtranA zataka 12, uddezaka 6 mAM paNa A ja kahe che--prazna-bhagavad ! kayA kAraNathI evuM kahevAmAM Ave che ke sUrya Aditya sUrya che? uttaraH -gautama! samaya AvalikA--utsarpiNI avasarpiNI AdinuM vibhAjana sUrya vaDe ja thAya che e kAraNe sUryane Aditya e pramANe kahevAya che. AgaLa paNa vyAkhyAprajJaptinA agIyAramAM zatakanA bAramAM uddezakamAM kahyuM che. pramANukALanA keTalA bheda che ? javAba-pramANukALa be prakAranA kahevAmAM AvyA che-divasa pramANakALa ane rAtri pramANukALa vagere. e te agAu ja kahevAI gayuM che ke jambudvIpanI upara be sUrya che, chappana nakSatra che, eka chettara graha che. lavaNasamudranI upara cAra dinamaNio che, eka bAra nakSatra che, traNaso bAvana graha che, dhAtakIkhaMDa dvIpanI upara bAra sUrya traNa chatrIsa nakSatra ane pana grahe che. kAledadhi, samudranI upara beMtALIza sUrya eka hajAra ekaso tera nakSatra ane traNa hajAra chase chanuM graha che. - puSkarAI dvIpamAM betere sUrya che, be hajAra soLa nakSatra che ane traNa hajAra traNaso chatrIza graha che. je jagyAe jeTalA sUrya che te jagyAe teTalI ja saMkhyAmAM caMdramA paNa samajI levA ane tenA AgaLa svayaM yathAvata samajavuM. dharaNA jevA uttamuttara mArAmApujI ItyAdi sUvAtha-devamAM uttarottara Ayu, prabhAva, sukha ghati lezyAvizuddhi I drinA viSaya ane avadhinA viSaya adhika che. paraMtu gati, zarIra, parigraha ane abhimAna ochA che. 28 - tattvArthadIpikA-agAu cAreya nikAnA devonA pravIcArane tathA Indra vagerenA svarUpanuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM. have bhavanavAsiothI laIne sarvArthasiddha sudhInA denA AyuSya, prabhAva, sukha, kAnti, vezyAvizuddhi vagerenA viSayamAM adhikatA ane nyUnatAnuM prarUpaNa karavA mATe kahIe chIe-

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tattvArtha sUtrane vAnabhyantarAnI apekSA jyAtiSkanA, jyAtiSkanI apekSA bhavanapatinA, bhavanapatinI apekSA vaimAnika AdinA Ayu prabhAva anubhAva sukha, zruti, lezyAvizuddhi yathA dhyeAgya zuddhi' IndriyAnA viSaya ane avadhi jJAnanA'viSaya adhika-adhika che parantu uparanA devAmAM gati arthAt dezAntaramAM gamana zarIra pramANa arthAt uMcAI parigraha mUrchA ane abhimAna ahukAra A badhAM uttarottara alpa hAya che. ra85 264 tattvArtha niyukita--prathama bhavanapatiethI laIne sarvAMCsiddha paryaMnta badhAM devAnA cathA ceAgya viSayabhAga, upabhAga, tathA indra AdinA svarUpanuM prarUpaNa karavAmAM Avyu` huve e nirUpaNa karIe chIe ke pUve` kahelAM badhAM devAmAM pahelAvALAnI apekSA pachInA devAmAM Ayu, prabhAva, sukha, lephyAvizuddhi Indriya viSaya ane avadhijJAnanA viSaya adhika-adhika hoya che paraMtu gati, zarIrapramANa parigra; ane abhimAna echA hAya che-- asurakumAra Adi bhavanapati, kinnara Adi vAnabhyantara, candra sUrya Ada jyAtiSTha ane saudhama IzAnathI laI ne sarvAsiddha sudhInA vaimAnika devezamAM pUrva-pUrva devAnI apekSA uttarAttara arthAt pachI-pachInA devAmAM Ayu arthAt sthiti, prabhAva arthAt anubhAva, sukha, zruti arthAta kAnti, lezyAvizuddhi arthAt kALI, nIlI, kApAta, pILI, padma ane zukala lezyAonI zuddhi indriyonA viSaya ane avadhijJAnanA viSaya adhika-adhika hAya che. A rIte pahelA-pahelAM devAnI sarakhAmaNIe pachI-pachInA deva AyumAM adhika che. nigraha karavA--anugraha karavA, vikriyA karavI tathA parAbhiyoga karavA, A badhAM prabhAva' kahevAya che. pU pUnA devAnI apekSA uttarAttara devezamAM prabhAva vadhAre hAya che. AvI ja rIte sukha, kAnti, lephsAnI vizuddhatA indriyA dvArA pAta-peAtAnA viSayAne grahaNa karavAnI zakti ane avadhijJAna e badhAM paNa pahelA-pahelAnA devAnI apekSA pachI-pachInA devAmAM vizeSa hAya che tAtparya e che ke pUrvavattI deva peAtAnI indriyA vaDe jeTalI dUranI vastuenu grahaNa kare che; uttarAttara deva temanI apekSA adhika jJaranA padArtho-viSayAne jANe che AnuM kAraNa e che ke uttarAttara deva utkRSTa guNeAvALA ahapatara sa'kalezavALA hAya che. avadhijJAna paNa pUrva-pUrvI devAnI apekSA uttarAttara devAmAM vizeSa jovA maLe che. dA.ta. saudhama ane IzAna kalpanA devA avadhijJAna dvArA nIce ratnaprabhAnA caramAnta--chevaTanA bhAga sudhI joI-jANI zake che. tichI dizAmAM asakhyAta dvIpa samudro paCnta jANe-jue che ane upara pAta peAtAnA vimAna sudhI arthAt vimAneAnI dhajA sudhI jANe dekhe che. sanatsumAra ane mAhendra kalpanA deva nIce za`rAprabhA pRthvInA antima bhAga sudhI jue jANe che, tichI dizAmAM asaMkhyAtadvIpa samudrone jANe jIve ane upara upara peAta-peAtAnA vimAnAnI vajA sudhI jANe-juve che. A rIte avidhAnanA kSetra pachI pachInA devAnA adhika-adhika heAya che. vijaya, vaijayanta Adi pAMca anuttara vimAnAnA deva peAtAnA avadhijJAna dvArA eka deza te lAkane jANe juve che paraMtu dezAntaramAM gamana rUpa gati zarIranI laMbAI parigraha ane

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 4 bhavanapatyAdi denA Ayu prabhAva vigerenuM nirUpaNa sU. 28 225 abhimAna e badhAM pUrva-pUrva devenI apekSA uttarottara devanA ochA hoya che jevI rIte be sAgaranI jaghanya sthitivALA deva nIce sAtamI pRthvI sudhI jAya che ane tichI dizAmAM asaMkhyAta dvIpa samudro sudhI jaI zake che. asurakumAra deva trIjI pRthvI sudhI jAya che A deva temanA pUrvabhavanA sAthI-mitrane zAtA upajAvavA mATe ane pUrvabhavanA vairIne vaMdanA pahoMcADavA AzayathI tyAM jAya che. (bhaga za0 3 u02 sU0 1) tenAthI AgaLa bhUtakALamAM kayAreya paNa gayA nathI. vartamAnakALamAM kayAreya paNa jatAM nathI ane bhaviSyamAM kayAreya paNa jaze nahIM. upara devamAM mahAnubhAvatA adhika hoya che ane mAdhyastha-bhAva paNa adhika heya che Ama-tema javAmAM temane ruci thatI nathI. asurakumArethI laIne saudharma-izAna ka95 sudhInA devanA zarIra sAta hAtha uMcA hoya che ethI AgaLanA be-be kapamAM sahastrAra kalya paryA, ekaekanI uMcAI ochI thatI jAya che. sanaskumAra ane mahendra kalpamAM devenI uMcAI cha hAthanI hoya che brahma ane lAntaka kapamAM devenI UMcAI pAMca hAthanI hoya che. mahAzuka ane sahasAra kalpamAM devanI uMcAI cAra hAthanI hoya che. Anata, prAkRta, AraNa ane acuta mAM denA zarIra traNa hAtha uMcA hoya che. vaiveyaka vimAnanA devanA zarIranI uMcAI be hAthanI che. pAMca anuttaropapAtika devemAM vijayAdi cAra vimAne nA denA zarIra eka hAthanA hoya che ane sarvArthasiddha denA zarIra gheDA ochA-eka hAthanA ja hoya che. have vaimAnikanA vimAnanI saMkhyA batAvIe chIe saudharma devalemAM batrIsa lAkha vimAna che. IzAna devalokamAM aThyAvIsa lAkha, sanakumAra mAM bAra lAkha, mahendramAM ATha lAkha, brahmalakamAM cAra lAkha, lAntakamAM pacAsa hajAra, mahAzakamAM cALIsa hajAra, sahasAramAM cha hajAra tathA Anata prANata AraNa ane azruta kapamAM sAtaso vimAna che te paikI Anata prANuta, be devalokamAM cAra vimAna che ane AMraNa acuta A be devalokamAM traNaso vimAna che ema sAtaso vimAna che. raiveyaka trikamAM kramazaH ekaso agIyAra, ekaso sAta ane ekaso vimAna hoya che. pAMca anuttaramAM pAMca ja vimAna che. evI ja rIte sthAna, parivAra zakita, viSaya sampatti ane sthiti AdinuM abhimAna pachI pachInA devanuM pahelAM-pahelAnA devonI apekSAe ochuM hoya che. pachI-pachInA de utkRSTa sukhanA bhAgI hoya che. prajJApanA sUtranA ra1mAM zarIrapadamAM kahyuM che- prazna--bhagavad ! bhavanavAsiomAM je asurakumAra deva che temanA vaikiya zarIranI avagAhanA keTalI moTI che? uttara-gautamaasurakumAra devenI avagAhanA be prakAranI kahevAmAM AvI che-pahelI bhavadhAraNIya zarIranI arthAt te bhAvamAM hamezAM rahenArI mULa zarIranI avagAhanA ane bIjI 34

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tatvArthasUtrane uttara kriya arthAt kadI-kadI vikriyA labdhithI banAvavAmAM AvanArA zarIranI avagAhanA. temanA bhavadhAraNIya zarIranI avagAhanA jaghanya AMgaLInA asaMkhyAtamAM bhAganI ane utkRSTa sAta hAthanI hoya che. uttara vaikiya zarIranI jaghanya avagAhanA AMgaLInA saMkhyAmAM bhAganI ane utkRSTa eka lAkha jananI heya che. evI ja rIte svanitakumAra sudhI samajavuM. sAmAnya rUpathI vAtavyantaronI tikonI tathA saudharma ane izAna devenI avagAhanA paNa pUrvokata ja che. azruta kalpa sudhInA denA uttara vaikiya zarIranI avagAhanA AvI ja rIte arthAt eka lAkha jananI che. sanakumAra kalapanA denA bhavadhAraNIya zarIranI avagAhanA jaghanya AMgaLInA asaMkhyAtamAM bhAganI ane utkRSTa cha hAthanI che. mAhendra kalpamAM paNa eTalI ja avagAhanA che. brahmaleka ane lAntaka kapamAM pAMca hAthanI mahAzuka ane sahastrAra ka5mAM cAra hAthanI tathA Anata prANuta AraNa ane acuta ka5mAM traNa hAthanI avagAhanA hoya che. prazna--zaiveyaka kAtIta vaimAnika paMcendriya denA vaikriya zarIranI avagAhanA keTalI meTI che? uttara-gautama ! raiveyaka devAmAM eka bhavadhAraNIya zarIranI avagAhanA hoya che. (uttara vaikiya zarIranI avagAhanA hotI nathI kAraNa ke te deva uttara kriya zarIra banAvatAM nathItemanAmAM evI utsuktA-utkaMThA hotI nathI.) bhavadhAraNIya zarIranI jaghanya avagAhanA AgaLInA asaMkhyAtamAM bhAganI ane utkRSTa be hAthanI hoya che. anuttara vimAnanA denA viSayamAM paNa AvuM ja samajavAnuM che arthAta temanAmAM paNa bhavadhAraNIya zarIranI ja avagAhanA hoya che ane te eka hAthanI ja hoya che. uttara vaikiya zarIra teo paNa banAvatA nathI. prajJApanA sUtranA 33 mAM avadhipadamAM kahyuM che prazna-bhagavad ! asurakumAra avadhijJAna dvArA keTalAM kSetrane jANe-khe che? uttara-gautama ! jaghanya pacIsa yojana, utkRSTa asaMkhyAta dvIpa-samudrone avadhijJAnathI jANe-juve che. nAgakumAra avadhijJAnathI jaghanya pacIsa ceAjana ane utkRSTa-saMkhyAta dvIpasamudrane jANe-juve che. e ja rIte svanitakumAranI sudhI samajavuM. vAnacantara nAgakumAronI mAphaka jANe jue che. prazna-bhagavAna ! jyotiSka deva avadhi jJAnathI keTalAM kSetrane jANe-juve che? uttara-gautama ! jaghanyathI saMkhyAta dvIpa samudrane ane utkRSTathI paNa saMkhyAta dvIpa samudrone avadhijJAnathI jANe-dekhe che. prazna-sIdhama kalpanA deva avadhijJAnathI keTalA kSetrane jANe-juve che? uttara-gautama ! jaghanya AMgaLInA asaMkhyAtamAM bhAgane utkRSTa nIce A ratnaprabhA pRthvIne nIcalA aMtima bhAga sudhI, ticha asaMkhyAta dvIpasamudra sudhI, upara pitapitAnA vimAne sudhI avadhijJAna dvArA jANe juve che.

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 4 bhavanapatyAdi denA Ayu prabhAvavigerenuM nirUpaNa sU. 28 267 IzAna kalpanA deva paNa eTaluM ja jANe-juve che. sanakumAra nIce bIjI zarkarA prabhA pRthvInA nIcalA aramAnta sudhI jANe che. mahendra deva paNa eTaluM ja jANe-juve che, brahma leka ane lAntaka kalpanA deva trIjI pRthvInA caramAnta sudhI jANe-juve che. mahAzuka ane sahasAra kalpanA deva thI paMkaprabhA pRthvInA nIcalA aramAnta sudhI jANe ja che. Anata, prANata, AraNa ane azruta deva nIce pAMcamI dhUmaprabhAnA nIcalA caramAntaka sudhI, adhastana ane madhyama raiveyakonA deva nIce chaThThI tamA nAmanI pRthvInA nIcalA aramAnta sudhI jANe juve che. prana--uparitana zaiveyakanA deva avadhijJAnathI keTalA kSetrane jANe-juve che? uttara-gautama ! jaghanya AMgaLInA asaMkhyAtamAM bhAgane, utkRSTa nIce sAtamI pRthvInA nIcalA caramAnDa sudhI, ticha asaMkhyAta dvIpasamudra sudhI, upare pitApitAnA vimAnonI dhajA-patAkA sudhI avadhijJAnathI jANe-juve che? prazna-bhagavad ! anuttarapapAtika deva keTalA kSetrane avadhijJAnathI jANe-jue che? uttara-gauttama ! saMbhinna (DAM ochA) lekane jANe-juve che 28 zrI jainazAstrAcArya jainadharmadivAkara pUjya zrI ghAsIlAlajI mahArAja viracita tasvArtha-satranI dIpikA-aniryukti nAmaka vyAkhyAne cotho adhyAya samApta | 4 |

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paMcama adhyAya "gayuma ve sUtrArtha-azubha karma pApa kahevAya che 1 | tavArthadIpikA-caturtha adhyAyamAM kamaprApta puNyatatvanA svarUpanuM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM che. have anukramathI AvatA pApatatvanuM vivecana sadarahu pAMcamAM adhyAyamAM karavAmAM Avaze. sarva prathama pApatatvanuM lakSaNa kahIe chIe. azubha arthAta akuzaLa athavA pIDAkArI karmane pApa kahe che. pApanA aDhAra bheda che te A mujaba che -(1) prANAtipAta (2) mRSAvAda (3) adattAdAna (4) maithuna (5) parigraha (6) krodha (7) mAna (8) mAyA (9) lebha (10) rAga (11) cheSa (12) kalaha (13) abhyAkhyAna (14) paizunya (15) para parivAda (16) rati-arati (17) aSAmRSA ane (18) mithyAdarzanazakya che tAvArthaniryukita-jIva ajIva Adi nava to pikI pahelAnA cAra adhyAyamAM kramathI jIva, ajIva, balpa ane puNya tattvanuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM. have kama prApta pAMcamAM pApa tattvanuM vivecana karavA mATe pAMcame adhyAya zarU karavAmAM Ave che. tenuM prathama sUtra A pramANe che-"sumane azubha arthAta akuzaLa karma pApa kahevAya che. pApa zabdanI vyutpatti A pramANe chepa-paMkila arthAta malinatAne nApati-je prApta karAve che te pApa athavA paM-kSemane, A--badhI taraphathI, saMpUrNa rIte je, pati-pI jAya che-nAza karI nAkhe che te pApa athavA pAna-pA arthAta prANionAM AtmAnandarasanA pAnane je Anoti-grahaNa karI le che arthAta jenA kAraNe jIva AtmAnandanA rasapAnathI vaMcita thaI jAya che tene pApa kahe che athavA naraka Adi durgatiene je prApta kare che te pApa kahevAya che athavA AtmAne karma-rajathI je giAyati-malIna kare che. te pApa che. pApa aDhAra prakAranA che-(1) prANAtipAta (2) mRSAvAda (3) teya (4) abrahmacarya (5) parigraha (6) krodha (7) mAna (8) mAyA (9) lebha (10) rAga (11) dveSa (12) kalaha (13) abhyAkhyAna (14) paizUnya (15) para parivAda (16) rati-arati (17) mAyAmRSA ane (17) mithyAdarzanazalya. emanA artha nIce mujaba che. (1) prANAtipAta -prANone nAza kare. (ra) mRSAvAda :-asatya bhASaNa karavuM (3) teya-adattAdAna cerI (4) abrahmacarya :-maithuna-kuzIla (5) parigraha : mamatva, tRSNa (6) ke -manamAM baLavuM.

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 5. pApakarmanA upaganA prakAronuM nirUpaNa sU. 2 269 (7) mAna -ahaMkAra-garva (8) mAyA --kapaTa (9) lebha -gRddhi (10) rAga -prema (11) cheSa :-aprIti. (12) kalaha :pArasparika vaimanasyajanaka zabdayuddha (13) abhyAkhyAna -kaI para juThuM deSAropaNa karavuM (14) pazUnya :-bIjAnI cADI khAvI (15) paraparivAda -bIjAnI nindA-kuthalI karavI (16) rati-arati : sAMsArika viSayamAM rAga, dharmamAM aprIti (17) mAyAmRSA -kapaTapUrvaka mithyA bhASaNa karavuM (18) mithyAdarzanazalya -kudeva, kugurU, kudharma para zraddhA rAkhavI e traNa zalya che. jenA 'tabbhogo bAsIi meeNaM' sUtrArtha-pApanuM phaLa khAMzI prakArathI bhagavAya che ke ra che tavAthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM pApakarmanA svarUpanuM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM have tenA upabheganA khyAMzI prakAranuM pratipAdana karavA mATe kahIe chIe- pUrvokta svarUpavALA, aDhAra prakArathI bAMdhelA pApa karmanA bhega arthAt duHkha rUpa phaLaneanubhava khyAMzI prakArathI thAya che arthAt pApanA phaLabhega sAdhana vyAMzI prakAranA che. te A pramANe che - jJAnAvaraNa (5) darzanAvaraNa (9), AsAtavedanIya (9), mehanIya (26-mehanIyanI samyakatva prakRti ane samyaga, mithyAtva prakRtine cheDIne-kAraNa ke A be prakRtiene badhe thatuM nathI. eka mAtra mithyAtvane badhe thAya che, te ja udayanA samaye traNa rUpamAM pariNata thaI jAya che), narakAyu (1), nIcatra (1), antarAya (5), narakagati (1), narakagati-AnupUvI (1), ekendriya jAti vagere jAtio (4) dasa saMhanana ane saMsthAna (10) aprazasta varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza (4) upaghAta (1) aprazasta vihAyAgati sthAvara sUkSma aparyApta sAdhAraNa asthira-azubha, durbhaga, duHsvara, anAdeya ane ayazaH kIrti nAma kama e badhA (11) maLIne eMzI bheda thayA emAM samyakatva mehanIya ane mizramehanIya bhedone Ameja karavAthI pApa karmanA phalepabheganA khyAMzI prakAra thAya che 2 tatvArthaniryukita-pApakarmanuM svarUpa batAvavAmAM AvyuM che have pApakarmanA duHkha rUpa phaLa bhegavavAnA khyAMzI prakAra kahIe chIe- pApakarmanA phaLabhaga pAMzI prakArathI thAya che. A khyAMzI prakAra A pramANe che-pAMca jJAnAvaraNuM, nava darzanAvaraNa, asAtavedanIya, mithyAtva, soLa kaSAya, nava ne kaSAya narakAyu

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270 tatvArthasUtrane narakagati tiryaMcagati, ekendriya jAti, kIndriyajAti, triIndriya jAti, caturindriya jAti, samacaturarsa saMsthAna sivAyanA pAMca saMsthAna, varSabhanArA saMhanana sivAyanA pAMca saMhanana aprazasta varNa, rasa, gaMdha ane sparza, narakagayAnupUrvI, tiryaMcagAtyAnupUrvI upaghAta, prazasta vihAgati, sthAvara, sUkSma, aparyApta, sAdhAraNa zarIra asthira, azubha, durbhaga, duHsvara, anAdeya, ayazakIrti, nIcagotra ane pAMca antarAya. pAMca prakAranA jJAnAvaraNaya A che-(1) Abhinidhika jJAnAvaraNIya (2) zratajJAnAvara-* NIya (3) avadhi jJAnAvaraNIya (4) mana paryavajJAnAvaraNIya ane (5) kevaLa jJAnAvaraNIya. sthAnAMgasUtranA pAMcamA sthAnanA trIjA uddezakamAM kahyuM che--pAMca prakAranA jJAnAvaraNIya karma kahevAmAM Avela che-Abhinibodhaka jJAnAvaraNIya, zrata jJAnAvaraNaya, avadhijJAnAvaraNIya mana:paryavajJAnAvaraNaya, ayazakIti nIcatra ane pAMca prakAranA antarAya ane kevaLajJAnAvaraNIya. darzanAvaraNIyanA nava prakAra che-cakSudarzanAvaraNa acakSudarzanAvaraNa avadhi darzanAvaraNa, kevaLadarzanAvaraNa nidrA, nidrA--nidrA, pracalA, pracalA-pracalA ane tyAnadhi. sthAnAMgasUtranA navamAM sthAnamAM kahyuM che--darzanAvaraNIya karma nava prakAranA kahevAmAM AvyA che--(1) nidrA (2) nidrA-nidrA (3) pracalA (4) pracalA-pracalA (5) sthAnaddhi (6) cakSudarzanAvaraNa (7) acakSudarzanAvaraNa (8) avadhidarzanAvaraNa ane (9) kevaLadarzanAvaraNuM. prajJApanA sUtranAM 23 mAM padanA bIjA uddezakamAM kahyuM che -asAtavedanIya sAtavedanIya karma puNyaprakRtimAM pariNita karavAmAM AvyA che. mithyAtvavedanIya rU5 mithyAtva ekaja prakAranuM che. prajJApanAmAM ra3mAM karmabaMdhapadanA bIjA uddezakamAM kahyuM che prazna-bhagavan! mehanIya karma keTalAnA prakAranA che ? uttara-gautama ! be prakAranA kahyA che--dazanamehanIya ane cAritrahanIya. prazna-bhagavad darzanamehanIya karma keTalA prakAranA che? uttara--gautama! traNa prakAranA che--samyakUvavedanIya mithyAtvavedanIya ane samyagRmithyAtvavedanIya. atre je ke darzana mehanIya karma traNa prakAranA kahevAmAM AvyA che te paNa samyaktvaveda nIya ane samagU mithyAtvavedanIya prakRtie puNyarUpa pariNata hoya che, pApakarma rUpa nahIM. AthI pApakarmamAM kevaLa mithyAtva karmanI ja gaNatarI karavAmAM AvI che. soLa kaSAya A mujaba che. - anantAnubaMdhI krodha anantAnubandhI mAna, anantAnubandhI mAyA, anantAnubandhI lobha, apratyAkhyAna krodha, apratyAkhyAna mAna, apratyAkhyAna mAyA, apratyAkhyAna lebha, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAna, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAyA, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa lAbha, saMjavalana krodha, saMjavalana mAnA, saMjavalana mAyA ane saMjavalana lobha, A varNanaprajJApanA sUtranA 23mAM karmabandha padamAM bIjA uddezakamAM A ja pramANe kahyA che-

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gujarAtI anuvAda. a. 5. pApakarmanA upaganA prakAranuM nirUpaNa sU. 2 271 nava nekavAya A prakAre che--(1) strIveda (2) purUSada (3) napuMsaveda (4) hAsya (5) rati (6) arati, (7) bhaya (8) zeka (9) jugupsA. prajJApanA sUtranA 23mAM karmabaMdha nAmanA pada bIjA uddezakamAM kahyuM che. prazna--bhagavaMn ! cAritramehanIya keTalAM prakAranA kahyAM che ! uttara--gautama ! be prakAranA che-kaSAyavedanIya tathA kaSAyavedanIya. prazna-bhagavAna nekaSAyadanIya karma keTalA prakAranA che? uttara--gautama ! nava prakAranA che--je upara batAvI devAmAM AvyA che. AyukarmanI prakRtiomAM eka narakAyu ja pApamAM parigaNita che. jo ke prajJApanA sUtranA 23 mAM padanA bIjA uddezakamAM A pramANe kahyuM che- prazna--bhagavad ! AyuSyakarma keTalA prakAranA che ? uttara-gautama! cAra prakAranA che-auracikAyu tiryakaAyu manuSyAya ane devAyu ahIM AyukarmanA cAra bheda batAvavAmAM AvyA che. te paNa antanA traNa Ayu jIvane priya hovAne lIdhe puNyakarmanI gaNatarImAM levAmAM AvyA che. AthI bAkI rahelA eka narakAyunI ja pApakarmamAM gaNatarI karavAmAM AvI che. narakagati ane tiryaMcagati A baMne pApakarmanI antargata che. pRthvIkAyika AdinI ekendriya jAti, zaMkha chIpa AdinI kIndriya jAti, kIDI, mAMkaNa vagerenI tendriya, jAti, mAkhI vagerenI cauIndriya jAti A cAra jAtio pApakarmamAM sammilita che. paMcendriya jAtine puNyakarmamAM samAveza che. vARSabha nArAcasaMhanone choDIne zeSa pAMca saMhanana kIlikA saMhanana ane sevA saMhanana pApakarmanA antargata che. evI ja rIte samacaturaasaMsthAnane bAda karatAM zeSa pAMca saMsthAna pApakarmamAM antagata che te A rIte che. nyagrodha parimaMDaLa, sAdi kunja, vAmana ane hunDaka. azista rUpa, rasa, gaMdha ane sparza paNa pApakarmamAM gaNAya che evI ja rIte naraka gatyAnupUvI ane tiryagUgatyAnupUvI paNa pApakarmamAM sammilita che. vigraha--antarAla gatimAM vartamAna jIvanA kSetrasannivezakramane AnupUva kahe che antarAlagati be prakAranI che-ajavI (sIdhI--jemAM vaLavuM na paDe) ane vakrA (vaLAMkavALI) baMnemAM AnupUvI nAmakarmane udaya heya che. upaghAta nAmakama paNa pApaprakRti che kAraNa ke te pitAnA ja zarIranA aMgopAMgonA upaghAtanA kAraNarUpa che. aprazastavihAgati paNa pApakarma che ane sthAvara nAmakarma paNa pApamAM ja pariNita che kAraNa ke tenA udayathI sUkSma zarIranI utpatti thAya che. aparyApta nAmakarma paNa pApaprakRti che kAraNa ke tenA udayathI paryAptionI pUrNa rUpathI prApti thatI nathI. je karmanA udayathI yathAyogya paryAptio pUrI thaI zakatI nathI ane aparyApta avasthAmAM ja mRtyu thaI jAya che te aparyApta nAmakarma kahevAya che.

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272 tatvArthasUtrane sAdhAraNa zarIra nAmakarma paNa pApa che kAraNa ke tenA phaLasvarUpa AvA zarIranI prApti thAya che je ananta che mATe sAdhAraNa (eka ja zarIra) hoya che. kisalaya (kuMpaLa) nida ane vajakaMda vagerenA AvI ja jAtanA sAdhAraNa zarIra hoya che. tyAM jema paribhega eka jIvane hoya che tevA ja aneka jIvanA hoya che. asthira nAmakarma paNa pApakarma ja che, kAraNa ke tenA udayathI zarIranA asthira avayava utpanna thAya che jemane A karmane udaya thAya che. tenA zarIranA avayamAM sthiratA hotI nathI. azubha nAmakarma paNa pApaprakRti che. kAraNa ke enA udayathI zarIranA caraNa vagere avacava azabhita thAya che. je karmanA udayathI zarIranA mastaka vagere avayava suzobhita thAya te zubhakarma puNyamAM pariNita che. evI ja rIte durbhAgyano pitA durlaga nAmakama paNa pApakarma che te mananI apriyatA janaka che. anAya nAmakarma paNa pApaprakRtirUpa che enA udayathI manuSyanA vacana mAnya thatAM nathI pUrva cejita vyavasthA mujabanI vAta kahevA chatAM paNa leke tenI vAta mAnatA nathI temaja tenA Agamana prasaMge tenuM sanmAna-satkAra paNa karatA nathI kaI ruci darzAvatA nathI. dasvara nAmakarma paNa pApaprakRti rUpa che AnA udayathI jIvana svara kAnaneapriya thaI paDe che jevI rIte gadheDAno avAja sAMbhaLanArAone apriya pratIta thAya che. ayazakIrti nAmakarma paNa pApakarma kahevAya che kAraNa ke enA udayathI satkRtya karavA chatAM paNa jagatamAM apayaza ane apakIrti phelAya che. nIcagavya karma paNa pAparUpa che kAraNa ke tenA udayathI cAMDALa, zikArI, mAchImAra dAsI vagerenA rUpamAM paNa janma dhAraNa kare paDe che. vyAkhyAprApti--bhagavatI sUtranA AThamAM zatakanA navamAM uddezakamAM kahyuM che--jAtine garva karavAthI, kuLanuM abhimAna rAkhavAthI, rUpamada, lAbhamada, tapamada, sUvamada azvarya mada karanAra nIca netra bAMdhe che. * AvI rIte pAMca antarAyakarma paNa pApakarma che. dAnAntarAya, lAbhAntarAya, bhegAntarAya upabhogAntarAya temaja vIryantarAya e pAMca prakAranA antarAyakarma che. bhagavatI (vyAkhyAprajJapti) sUtramAM AThamAM zatakanA navamAM uddezakamAM kahyuM che-dAnamAM antarAya (vigha-muzkelI) nAkhavAthI lAbhamAM antarAya nAkhavAthI bhegamAM antarAya nAkhavAthI ane vIryamAM antarAya nAkhavAthI antarAya karma baMdhAya che. ArA 'NANadaMsaNANaM paDiyayAihiM NANadasaNAvaraNa' satrArtha-jJAna ane darzananI pratyanItA vagerethI jJAnAvaraNa ane darzanAvaraNa karma baMdhAya che. 3 - tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM pApakarma khyAMzI prakAre bhagavAya che e batAvavAmAM AvyuM have jJAnAvaraNa karma baMdhAvAnuM kAraNa darzAvIe chIe--

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 5 pApakarma baMdhanA kAraNonuM nirUpaNa sU. 3 273 "raMar--jJAna ane darzananI pratyenIktA vagere karavAthI pacavidha jJAnAvaraNa ane navavidha darzanAvaraNa karma baMdhAya che. pratyanItA Adi zabdathI bhagavatI sUtranA AThamAM zatakanA navamAM uddezakamAM kahevAmAM AvelA padonuM ahIM grahaNa karavAnuM che te A pramANe chejJAna ane darzana pratyanItA (1) nidbhavatA (2) antarAya (3) praSa (4) AtmAzAtanA (5) ane visaMvAdanaga (6) A ja kAraNathI jJAnAvaraNa ane darzanAvaraNa karma baMdhAya che. 3 tattvArthaniryukita-pUrvasUtramAM jJAnAvaraNa vagere khyAMzI prakAranA pApanA svarUpa kahe vAmAM AvyA have te paikI prathama pAMca prakAranA jJAnAvaraNa ane nava prakAranA darzanAvaraNa pApakarmanA bandhanA kAraNo batAvIe chIe-"grrrr" vagere jJAna ane darzananI pratyanIktA Adi karavAthI jJAnAvaraNa ane darzanAvaraNa karmo baMdhAya che. jJAna-mati, zruta, avadhi, manaH paryava ane kevaLajJAnanA bhedathI pAMca prakAranA hoya che. darzana-cakSu, acakSu avadhi ane kevaLadarzananA bhedathI cAra prakAranA hoya che AvI rIte pAMca prakAranA jJAnanI ane cAra prakArane darzananI pratyunIkatA Adi che upaghAtaka hoya che. emanA AcaraNathI jJAnAvaraNa ane darzanAvaraNa karma baMdhAya che. jJAnanA pAMca bheda hovAthI jJAnAvaraNa paNa pAMca prakAranA hoya che, darzanAvaraNa nava prakAranA hoya che-cakSudarzanAvaraNa, acakSudarzanAvaraNa, avadhidarzanAvaraNa ane kevaLadarzanAvaraNa tathA nidrA, nidrA-nidrA, pracalA, pracalA-pracalA ane sthAnaddhi ema nava prakAranA che. ahIM jJAnaviSayaka pratyenIkatA Adi jJAnAvaraNa pApakarmanA baMdhanA kAraNe ane darzanaviSayaka pratyanItA Adi darzanAvaraNa karmanA bandhanarUpa kAraNa hoya che evuM samajavuM ghaTe. ahIM Adi zabdathI nihnavatA antarAya, praSi, atyAzAtanA ane visaMvAdanAyega, A padone grahaNa karavA joIe. arthAta jJAna ane darzananI pratyanItA vagere che kAraNathI jJAnAvaraNa ane darzanAvaraNa baMdhAya che e mujaba kahevuM joIe jevI rIte jJAna pratyanItA (1) jJAna nivatA (2) jJAnAntarAya (3) jJAnapraSa (4) jJAnanI atyAzAtanA (5) ane jJAnane visaMvAdanaga (6) e mujaba.. evI ja rIte darzanaviSaya pratyenIktA vagerene paNa darzananI sAthe sAMkaLI levA joIe. atre prathama jJAnAvaraNa karma baMdhAvAnA cha kAraNenI vyAkhyA karavAmAM Ave che, jJAna-pratyanItA-matijJAna, zratajJAna avadhijJAna, mana:paryavajJAna ane kevaLajJAna A pAMca prakAranA jJAnanA viSayamAM athavA dharma-adharmanA abhedathI arthAta dharmathI dhamInuM grahaNa karavAthI matidhrutAni pAMca jJAnavALAonI pratyaktA arthata zrutajJAnAdika viruddha AcaraNa karavAthI agara zrutajJAnAdivALAomAM viruddha AcaraNa karavAnI pravRtti rAkhavAthI tathA jJAnane nidhava karavAthI kaI kaIne pUche athavA zrutajJAnAdinA sAdhana mAge tyAre jJAna athavA jJAnanA sAdhana pitAnI pAse hovA chatAM paNa kaluSita bhAve evuM kahevuM ke huM jANatuM nathI athavA mArI pAse te vastu ja nathI, A jJAna nihava che-A prakAranA jJAna nidvavathI athavA zrata pradAtA gurUjananA nikSavathI a5lApathI tathA jJAnAntarAyathI kaluSitabhAvathI jJAnaprAptimAM koIne aDacaNa pahoMcADavAthI tathA jJAnapravathI zretAdikamAM athavA sUtAdijJAnavALA gurujanemAM 35

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ra74. tatvArthasUtrane aprIti rAkhavAthI tathA jJAnAtyAzAtanAthI-mRtAdi jJAnanI athavA kRtAdijJAnazALI purUSonI avahelanA karavAthI tathA " jAvavAvALa" jJAna ane ajJAnI mANasane niSphaLa batAvatI ceSTA karatA rahevAthI, A che kANethI jJAnAvaraNakarma baMdhAya che. evI ja rIte darzananA darzanavALAnA tathA darzananA sAdhanonI paNa pratyenIkatA vagere che, nava prakAranA darzanAvaraNa karmabaMdhananA kAraNa hoya che. e jANuM zakAya che. kAraNa ke kAraNabhUta adhyavasAya vizeSa arthAt AtmAnuM pariNAma vizeSa je pratyAnItA vagere che. enAthI nava prakAranA darzanAvaraNa karya baMdhAya che. ahIM cakSudarzanAvaraNa (1) acakSudarzanAvaraNa (2) avadhidarzanAvaraNa (3) kevaLadezanAvaraNa (4) A cAra AvaraNa tathA nidrA (1) nidrAnidrA (2) pracalA (3) pracalA-pracalA (4) ane tyAna i(5) e pAMca paNa cakSudarzana Adi cAra prakAranA darzananA vighAtaka hovAthI darzana nAvaraNa padathI kahevAmAM Ave che. A rIte dazanAvaraNa karma nava prakAranA kahevAya che. atre jJAnAvaraNa karma jJAna saMbaMdhI pratyanItA Adi cha kAraNethI badhAya che ane te te jJAnanA AvaraNa rUpa pAMca prakArathI bhegavAya che. AvI ja rIte darzanAvaraNa karma darzana saMbaMdhI pratyanItA vagere cha kAraNothI baMdhAya che ane cakSurdazAvaraNa vagere cAra ane nidrA vagere pAMca evA nava prakArathI bhagavAya che. bhagavatIsUtranA 8 mAM zatakanA 9mAM uddezakamAM kahyuM che-bhagavana ! kyA karmanA udayathI jJAnAvaraNIya karma baMdhAya che ? gautama ! jJAna pratyunIkatA (duzmanAvaTa- vidha)thI jJAnane apalApa karavAthI jJAnasaMpAdanamAM antarAmAM nAkhavAthI, jJAna saMbaMdhI pradveSathI jJAnanI azAtanA karavAthI ane zAna saMbaMdhI visaMvAdanA karavAthI jJAnAvaraNIya karma baMdhAya che je kAraNothI jJAnAvaraNIya karma baMdhAya che teja kAraNathI darzanAvaraNa karma paNa baMdhAya che. taphAvata eTale ja che ke jJAna saMbaMdhI pratyIkatA vagerethI jJAnAvaraNa ane darzana saMbaMdhI pratyenIkatAthI darzanAvaraNa karma baMdhAya che. 3 'asAyAveyaNijja paradukkhaNayAihi' sUtrAtha-parapIDana vagerethI azAtA vedanIya karma baMdhAya che. tatvArthadIpikA- pUrvasUtramAM jJAnAvaraNIya darzanAvaraNIya karmabandhanA kAraNe varNavavAmAM AvyA have pApa tattvanA prasaMgathI azAtA vedanIya kamabaMdhananA kAraNe raju karIe chIe. "sAyaveninjara vagere. azAtA vedanIya karma paraduHkhanato Adi bAra kAraNothI baMdhAya che, tenAthI jIvane zArIrika ane mAnasika azAtA upaje che. Adi zabda vaDe saMgRhIta bAra kAraNe A rahyAM- (1) paraduHkhanatA--bIjAne azAtA pahoMcADavI. (2) parazecanatA-bIjAne zeka pahoMcADe. 3) parajUraNutA -bIjAne zarIzeSaNa janaka zeka. pahoMcADe (4) parapanatA-bIjAne azrapAta thAya evo zeka pahoMcADe

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 5. azAtA vedanIya karmabaMdhanA kAraNonuM nirUpaNa sU. 4 275 (5) parapiDAtA-bIjAne lAThI vagerethI mAra mAravo (6) paritApanatA--bIjAne zArIrika mAnasika vyathA karavI. AvI ja rIte prANabhUta jIvasanA viSayamAM paNa pUrvokata duHkhanatA Adi chaenuM samAcaraNa karavuM (6+6=12) A bAra prakAranA kAraNothI jIvane azAtA vedanIya karma bAMdhavuM paDe che. jo tatvArthaniryukita-pUrvasUtramAM jJAnAvaraNIya darzanAvaraNIya karmanI pratyanItA vagere che, bandhanA kAraNe pratipAdita karavAmAM AvyA che have pApa tatvanA prasaMgathI azAtA vedanIya kamabandhanA kAraNonuM vivaraNa karavAmAM AvI rahyuM che- "sAcave vagere. je karmanA udayathI sukha dukhano anubhava thAya te vedanIya karma kahevAya che athavA je karma sukhadukhanA rUpathI vedana karavA gya hoya te vedanIya kahevAya che, te vedanIya karma zatAvedanIya, azAtA vedanIyanA bhedathI be prakAranA che jemAM zAtA vedanIya puNyaprakRti janya havAthI caturtha puNyatattva adhyAyamAM tenuM vivecana thaI cukyuM che. atre pApatattvanuM prakaraNa hevAthI azAtAdanIya karmanI vyAkhyA karavAmAM Ave che. je karmanA udayathI jIvane azAtA arthAta duHkha utpanna thAya te te karma azAtA vedanIya kahevAya che. te azAtA vedanIya karmanuM badhUna paraduHkhanatA Adi bAra kAraNethI thAya che jenAthI jIva zArIrika tathA mAnasika azAtAno anubhava kare che. A kAraNo A pramANe che--(1) paduHkhanatA-pitAnA sivAya bIjAne dareka prakAre duHkha upajAvavuM (2) parazocanatA bIjAne dInatAjanaka zokamAM nAkhavA (3) parajUraNatA- bIjAne e zeka pahoMcADe jenAthI tenuM zarIra zekAI jAya (4 parapanatA-jenAthI azvane dhodha vahevA mAMDe lALa jhavA mAMDe e prakArane dIladrAvaka udvega pahoMcADe (5) parapiTTanatA-bIjAne lAThI vagere AyudhothI mAre (6) paraMparitApanatA - bIjAne zArIrika tathA mAnasika vyathA pahoMcADavI-A cha bola samuccaya jIvone dhyAnamAM rAkhIne kahevAmAM AvyA che evI ja rIte prANabhUta jIva ane satvanA viSayamAM paNa A ja cha belenuM AcaraNa karavuM ema 12 bola thayA jenAthI jIvane azAtA-vedanIya karma baMdhAya che. te prANa bhUta jIvasattvanI vyAkhyA A pramANe che- vikalendriya, hIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya prANa kahevAya che. jIva zabdathI paMcendriya grahaNa karavAmAM Ave che. bhUta zabdathI vanaspatikAya ane pRthvI, pANI, agni, vAyu e sattva kahevAya che, vaLI kahyuM paNa che -"prA-ddhi-ri jatu ro " vagere A cAreyane saMtApa pahoMcADavAthI, zaka pahoMcADavAthI, sUraNa-arthAta zarIra sukAI jAya evo zoka pahoMcADavAthI, tepana -jenAthI azrupAta thAya, bUmAbUma karavA lAge e jAtanI glAnI pahoMcADavAthI, piTTana-lAThI vagere sAdhanAthI mAra mAravAthI ane paritApanazArIrika mAnasika sattApa pahoMcADavAthI jIvane azAtA-vedanIya karma bAMdhavuM paDe che . 4 ticArAthariyojAya" ItyAdi satrArtha--tIka, AcArya upAdhyAya, kuLa, gaNa, saMgha, zrata, dharma ane dene avarNavAda karavAthI mithyAtvane bandha thAya che. je pa che tatvArthadIpikA-bAMzI pApakarma prakRtio-paikI pUrvasUtramAM azAtAdanIya karmanA

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276 tattvArthasUtrane bandhanA kAraNenI prarUpaNA karavAmAM AvI have mithyAtva mehanIya karma bAMdhavAnA hetuonuM vivecana karavAmAM Ave che - tIrthakaranI AcAryonI upAdhyAyanI, kuLanI gaNanI, saMgha, arthAt zramaNa zramaNI, zrAvaka ane zrAvikAonA samudAyanI, ahaMta bhagavAna dvArA praNIta aMgopAMga sahita AgamonI pAMca mahAvratanA sAdhana bhUta dharmanI, cAre prakAranA devanI arthAt bhavanavAsi vAna vyatara tiSka temaja vaimAnika devanI nindA karavAthI mithyAtva karma baMdhAya che .pa tatvArthaniryukita-agAu jJAnAvaraNIya Adi je khyAMzI prakAranA pApakama bhega kahevAmAM AvyA hatA te paikI mati Adi pAMca jJAnAvaraNIyA cakSu darzanAvaraNIya Adi nava darzanAvaraNIo ane azAtAdanIya pApakarma bAMdhavAnA kAraNonuM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM che; have kamaprApta mithyAtva darzana mehanIya pApakarmanA baMdha hetuonuM pratipAdana karavA mATe kahIe chIe tIrthakara AcArya upAdhyAya, kuLa gaNa, saMgha, zrata, dharma ane devone avarNavAda karavAthI- mithyAtva karma baMdhAya che. sapUrNa jJAnAvaraNa karmanA kSayathI utpanna thanArA temaja samasta reya padArthone jANavAvALA kevaLajJAnathI sampanna tIrthakaronI arthAt zrI arihanta bhagavantanI, AcAryonI upAdhyAnI, jeo samyajJAna-darzana ane cAritrathI sampanna hoya che, rAga dveSa athavA mohanA AvezathI nindA karavAnA kAraNe arthAt asat bhUta doSane pragaTa karavA rUpa avarNavAda karavAthI. AvI ja rIte kuLa ane gaNano avarNavAda karavAthI athavA samyakatva-jJAna saMvara ane tapa rUpa cAra prakAranA saMdhane avarNavAda karavAthI, te ja rIte tIrthakaro dvArA pratipAdita AcArAMgathI laIne dRSTivAda paryantanA, aMgenA anuvAda rUpa papAtika vagere upAMge sahita kRta-pravacana-Agamana avarNavAda karavAthI tathA paMcamahAvatethI utpanna thanArA kSamA Adi svarUpavALA dazalakSaNa kSamA Adi dharmane avarNa vAda karavAthI, tapa ane saMyamanI ArAdhanA karIne devagati prApta karanArA tathA paripakava tapa ane brahmacaryathI jeone devAyunI prApti thaI che evA bhavanapati, vanavyantara, tiSka ane vaimAnika devane avarNavAda karavAthI mithyAtva rUpa darzana mehanIya pApakarma baMdhAya che. A pikI tIrthaMkarane avarNavAda A rIte thAya che--akhta nathI-hotAM nathI teo jANavA chatAM kevAM bhega bhogave che ! samavasaraNa Adi rUpa prAkRtine Azraya le che ! vagere AcAryo ane upAdhyAya vagerene avarNavAda jemake A bALaka che ! vagere kahevuM eka ja gurUnA ziSyo jeo sAdhu hoya che temane samUha kuLa kahevAya che ane aneka gurUonA ziSyone samUha gaNa kahevAya che temane avarNavAda karavAthI paNa mithyAtva-mehanIya baMdhAya che. zramaNa AdinA saMghane avarNavAda jemake- A sAdhuomAM te mAtra bAhya zaucano ja AcAra che, pUrvajanmamAM teo pApa upArjana karIne AvyA che, tene lIdhe ja vALane laMca, AtApanA

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gujarAtI anuvAda. a. pa. mithyAtvamehanIya karmabaMdhanA kAraNonuM nirUpaNa sU. pa ra77 vagerenA dukha bhogave che, teo kalahapriya che, asahanazIla che,teoe pUrvabhavamAM dAna ApyuM nathI, pachI janmamAM paNa duHkha ja bhegavaze, vagere A prakAre ja sAdhvIone avarNavAda paNa samajavo ane zrAvaka zrAvikAone paNa avarNavAda A dhoraNe ja samajavAno che. " athavA sAmAnya rUpathI saMdhane-avarNavAda kare, jema--gadheDA, ziyALa, kAgaDAM ane kutarAone samUha paNa saMdha ja gaNAya che pachI saMghamAM koI vizeSatA ja zuM che ? saMghamAM kaMI paNa gauravanI vAta nathI. zratane avarNavAda jevI rIte-Agama mUrkhAonI prAkRta bhASAmAM lakhAyuM che ! vrata dehadamana prAyazcitta, ane pramAdanA upadezanI punarUktio temAM khaDakelI che, beTA-beTA apavAde batAvyAM che, vagere- pUrNa rUpathI hiMsA vagerethI viratirUpa pAMcamahAvrata hetuka tathA kSamA Adi dasa lakSaNavALA dharmane avarNavAda AvI rIte thAya che-svarga ane mokSanA kAraNa rUpa kahevAmAM Avate dharma pratyakSa Adi pramANethI jANuM zakAtuM nathI dharma aprANika che evuM kahI zakAtuM nathI. pudgala dharma A padanA vAca hoI na zake kAraNa ke dharma pudgala hoI zake nahIM dharma AtmAnuM pariNAma paNa thaI na zake kAraNa ke tene je AtmAnuM pariNAma kahIzuM te dhAdi pariNAma paNa dharma kahevAze. bhavanapati vAnavyantara jotiSka ane vaimAnika devane avarNavAda A rIte samaja joIe-bIjA baLavAna deva a9pabaLavALA devane dUra karI pitAnA kaje karI le che? temanI AMkho sthira rahe che AMkhanI pAMpaNa pharakatI nathI teo atyaMta asatabhUta dene pragaTa karAvAvALA hoya che. AvI ja rIte tIvra mithyAtvarUpa pariNAmathI khoTA mArgane bodha Apo lakenI buddhimAM bheda utpanna kare arthAt temanI zraddhAne DhIlI pADavI, Avezane vaza thaI vagara vicAryuM apakRtya karI besavuM, asaMyamI purUSonA guNagAna gAvA--A badhAM saMsAra-vRddhinA mULa kAraNaanaMta saMsArane vadhAravAnA darzana mehanIya rUpa mithyAtva pApakarma bAMdhavAnA kAraNo gaNAya. sthAnAMgasUtranA sthAna 5 uddezaka 2 mAM kahyuM che--pAMca kAraNothI jIva durlabha badhivALA karmonuM upArjana kare che-(1) ahaMtone avarNavAda karavAthI (2) ane bhAkhelA dharmane avarNavAda karavAthI (3) AcArya ane upAdhyAye avarNavAda karavAthI (4) caturvidha saMghane avarNavAda karavAthI (5) paripakava tapa ane brahmacaryanuM phaLa bhegavanArA devane avarNavAda karavAthI. pA 'tivyakasAyaNiyatta pariNAmeNaM ityAdi sUvAtha-tIvra kaSAyanA udayathI utpanna AtmAnA pariNAmethI cAritramehanIya karma baMdhAya che. dA - tavArthadIpikA--pUrvasUtramAM mithyAtvarUpa darzanamohanIya pApakarma bAMdhavAnA kAraNenuM svarUpe varNavavAmAM AvyuM have anantAnubadhI krodha Adi soLa kaSA ane hAsya vagere nava aka bAMdhavAnA kAraNe joIzuM--

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278 tattvArthasUtrane tIvra kaSAyanA kAraNe AtmAmAM je pariNAma utpanna thAya che tenAthI soLa prakAranA kaSAya vedanIya ane nava prakAranA akaSAya vedanIya cAritramehanIya pApakarma baMdhAya che. tAtparya e che ke kodha, mAna, mAyA ane lebha Adi kaSAyonA udayathI AtmAmAM je tIvra pariNAmavizeSa utpanna thAya che tenAthI seLa prakAranA kaSAyavedanIya ane nava prakAranAM akaSAyavedanIya pApakarma baMdhAya che. dA tatvArthaniryukita--agAu vyAMzI prakAranAM pApakarmamAMthI pAMca prakAranA jJAnAvaraNIya nava prakAranA darzanAvaraNIya, sAtA-asAtA vedanIya ane mithyAtva pApakarmonA bandhanA hetuonuM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM, have kamaprApta soLa prakAranA cAritramehanIya pApakarma baMdhAvavAnA kAraNonuM pratipAdana karIe chIe. tIvra kaSAyathI utpanna AtmAnA pariNAmothI seLa kaSAya tathA nava akaSAya rUpa cAritra mehanIya pApakarma baMdhAya che. tti arthAt jIvane narkagati vagere dugartimAM je nAkhe che tene kaSAya kahe che athavA thare kahetA jemanI dvArA jIva saMsAra prati AkarSita karAya che te kaSAya. athavA thAta je viSaya rUpI talavArathI prANione ghAta kare te kaSa arthAt saMsAra tene jenAthI Aya-lAbha thAya te kaSAya athavA je kahetAM saMsArarUpI aTavI (vana)mAM gamana-Agamana rUpa kAMTAemAM prANI jenA vaDe ghasaDAya che temane kaSAya kahe che. athavA te arthAta jemanI dvArA karmabhUmi sukha-duHkha Adi dhAnyaphaLane anurUpa banAvAya che te kavAya che. krodha, mAna, mAyA tathI lAbha e cAra, kaSAyeAdayathI utpanna thanArAM AtmAnA je tIvra pariNAma arthAta adhyavasAya che, jevI rIte rUpa, rasa, gandha ane sparza Adi viSayamAM lelupatA, adekhAI asatyabhASaNa, vakatA, parastrI tarapha premabhAva vagere, AvA pariNamana vizeSathI soLa kaSAya vedanIya ane nava akavAyavedanIya rUpa cAritramohanIya karma baMdhAya che AmAMthI soLa kaSAya A che - anantAnubaMdhI kedha, mAna, mAyA lebha (4) apratyAkhyAnI krAdha, mAna, mAyA lebha (4) pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha, mAna, mAyA lobha (4), saMjavalana krodha, mAna, mAyA lebha (4) A kaSAnA udaya rUpa tIvra pariNAma cAritramehanIya baMdhAvAnA kAraNe che. nava akaSAya A che -(1) hAsya (2) rati (3) arati (8) bhaya (5) jIgusA (6) zeka (7) strIveda (8) puruSaveda ane (9) napuMsakaveda. (1) hAsyamahanIya karmanA udayathI moTuM pahoLuM karIne hasavuM, dInAbhilASitva kanda, mazkarI, atimalApa, hAsazIlatA Adi hAsya vedanIya karma baMdhAvavAnA kAraNe che, (2) mehanIya karmanA udayathI viSayo tarapha cittanI abhiruci thavI, vividha prakArathI kIDA karavI, bIjAnAM manane AkarSita karavuM,'anekarIte ramaNa karavuM, dukhano abhAva dezAdinA viSayamAM utsukatA-prIti-utpanna karavI..vagere kAraNothI rativedanIya karma baMdhAya che. (3) mehanIya karmanA udayathI pitAnI ja tarapha bhayanA pariNAmanuM utpanna thavuM, anyane bhaya upajAva, upaje, hInatA thavI, trAsa pAme agara, pamADe vagere bhaya kama

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cAritrameAhanIya pApakama baMdhanA kAraNeAnu nirUpaNuM sU. 6 279 gujarAtI anuvAda khAMdhavAnA kAraNa rUpa hAya che. (4) mAhanIya kama'nA udayathI utpanna thanArA maneAvikAra, pararAja, prAdurbhAva, ratividhvaMsa pApazIlatA, azubha kRtyAmAM protsAhana, cauya Adi arativedanIya pApa karma bAMdhavAnA kAraNe che. (5) dharmanuM AcaraNa karavAmAM tatpara zramaNu, zramaNI, zrAvaka zrAvikAnA kuzaLa kriyAnA AcaraNa tarapha napharata rAkhavI, temanI kuthaLI karavI vagere kAraNeAthI jugupsA kama baMdhAya che. (6) icchita vastunA (vayeAga ane aNagamatI vastunI prApti thavAthI manamAM zekane udvega thayA, zAkamAM DUbelAM rahevuM bIjAne duHkha pahAMcADavuM, vagara kAraNe zeAkAtura banyA rahevuM, vagere kAraNeAthI zAkavedanIya kama baMdhAya che. (7) adekhAI asatyabhASaNa, vakratA, parastrI lapaTatA vagerethI strIveda badhAya che. (8) sIdhA-saraLa vyavahAra karavAthI, peAtAnI strImAM ratipriyatA hAvAthI, adekhAI ne abhAva thavAthI purUSa veda kama baMdhAya che. (9) tIvra krAdha vagerethI pazuonA muDanamAM rita thavI, strI ane puruSa baMnenI sAthe kAmabhAga sevana karavAnI icchA athavA kuTeva hAvI, zIlavrata tathA guNavALAnA tIvra viSayA prati tIvra abhilASA thavI A khadhAM napu'sakaveda aMdhAvAnA kAraNarUpa che, tAtparya e che ke parama dhaniSTha zramaNAnI nindA karavAthI, jee dharmAcaraNa karavAmAM tatpara che temanA dharmAcaraNamAM khAdhAe nAkhavAthI, dezavirata janAnA dha kRtyamAM antarAya nAkhavAthI, dAru, mAMsa tathA madyanA bhAgamAM guNu samajavAthI, cAritraguNane kRSita karavAthI, krutsita-cAritrane saccaritra samajavAthI ane bIjAnAM kaSAye| tathA akaSAyeAnI udIraNA karavAthI mAhanIya karma baMdhAya che. bhagavatIsUtramAM kahyu che--meAhanIya ka--zarIraprayAganI khAkhatamAM praznAttarI ke, gautama ! tIvra Adha karavAthI, tIvra mAna karavAthI. tIvra mAyAnA sevanathI, tIvra leAbhathI, tIvra darzIna meAhanIyathI ane tIvra cAritra mAhanIyathI mAhanIya kama` aMdhAya che // 6 // 'mahAraMma mahApAihA' ityAdi sUtrA--mahAra'bha, mahAparigraha. paMcendriyavadha ane mAMsabhakSaNathI narakAyu baMdhAya che ! chA tattvAtha dIpikA--pUrvasUtramAM seALa kaSAyavedanIya ane nava akaSAyavedanIya pApakamenA anyahetu pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyA have narakAyu kamanA baMdhAvAna kAraNeAnI prarUpaNA karIe chIe--mahAn Arabha, mahAn parigraha, paMcendriya jIvAne vadha ane mAMsAhAra karavAthI naramAyu baMdhAya che. prANione du.kha upajAvanArI pravRtti AraMbha kahevAya che. kSetra, vAstu (makAna) hIraNya (cAMdI) seAnA vagere parapadA mAM mamattva hAvA e parigraha che. paMcendriya-jIvAnI hiMsA tathA mAMsAhAra prasiddha ja che. A cAra kAraNeAthI narakAyu kama baMdhAya che. 5 75 tattvArtha niyukita--pUrvokta kahelI pApakama-prakRtimAMI pAMca jJAnAvaraNu nava danAvaraNu, asAtAvedanIya, mithyAtva, seALa kaSAyavedanIya ane nava akaSAya-vedanAya pApa

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280 tatvArthasUtrane karmonAM baMdhanA kAraNe batAvavAmAM AvyA che. have krama prApta narakAyu pApakarmanA baMdhahetuonuM kathana karavAmAM Ave che - mahAraMbha, mahAparigraha, paMcendriyavadha ane mAMsAhArathI narakAyu karma baMdhAya che. prANAtipAta janaka vyApArane AraMbha kahe che. dhana-dhAnya-kSetra-vAstu vagere bAhya padArthomAM mamatA rAkhavI parigraha che mahAna AraMbha ane mahAna parigraha mahAraMbha tathA mahAparigraha kahevAya che. AnAthI temaja paMcendriya jene vadha ane mAMsa bhakSaNa karavAthI narakAyu karma baMdhAya che. A kathanane sArAMza e che ke hiMsA Adi ghAtakI karmothI sadA pravRtta rahevAthI pArakI thApaNa oLavavAthI, indriya-viSayomAM atyanta racyApacyA rahevAthI kRSNalezyAnA kAraNe utpanna thanAra raudradhyAnathI, paMcendriya prANInA vadhathI ane mAMsAhAra AdithI narakAyu pApakarma baMdhAya che. sthAnAMgasUtranA cothA sthAnanA uddezaka cethAmAM kahyuM che-cAra kAraNethI narakAyu karmanuM upArjana thAya che -mahAAraMbha-karavAthI, paMcendriyanA vadhathI, mahAparigrahathI ane mAMsa bhakSaNa karavAthI. 27 no-vavisaMvAdi' ityAdi savAI-vegenI vaktA ane visaMvAdathI azubha nAma karma baMdhAya che 8 tasvArthadIpikA-AgaLanA sUtramAM narakAyuM pApa karma bAMdhavAnA kAraNanI prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvI; have kamAnusAra caitrIza prakAranAM azubha nAma karma baMdhAvAnA kAraNonI carcA karIe chIe ganI vaktA ane visaMvAdathI azubha nAmakarma baMdhAya che. yogano artha thAya che AtmAnI eka vizeSa zakti je karaNarUpa hoya che tenA traNa prakAra che--mana, vacana ane kAyA tenI vakatAne artha che kuTilatApUrvaka pravRtti jemake manathI kaMIka vicAravuM vacanathI kaMI bIjuM ja kahevuM tathA kAyAthI anya prakAranI ja pravRtti karavI ene gavakratA kahe che. visaMvAdane Azaya che-anyathA pravRtti, karavI, bIjAne chetaravA sUtramAM-ca padane je prayoga karavAmAM Avyo che tenAthI mithyAdarzana, pazunya, caMcala-cittatA, khoTuM jokhavuMmApavuM ane bIjAnI nindA karavI vagere artha levAmAM AvyA che. A gavakratA ane visaMvAda Adi kAraNothI-narakagati Adi cetrIza prakAranA azubha nAma karma baMdhAya che 8 tatvArthaniryukti--agAu batAvI devAmAM AvyuM che ke mahAAraMbha, mahAparigraha, paMcendriya vadha ane mAMsAhArathI narakanI Ayu baMdhAya che have anukramathI prApta narakagati Adi cetrIza prakAranA nAma karma baMdhAvA rUpa kAraNe raju karIe chIe- gonI vaktA ane visaMvAda karavAthI azubha nAma karma baMdhAya che. kAyA vacana ane mana A traNa yuga che temanI vakratA kahetAM kuTilatA pUrNa pravRttine gavakratA kahevAmAM Avela che. anyathA pravRttine visaMvAda kahe che kega vakratA svagata hoya che jyAre visaMvAdana paragata hoya che.

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 5. nIcagotra baMdhAvAnAkAraNenuM nirUpaNa sU. 9 281 kAyAnI vakratA kuja (kubaDe) vAmana (ThIMgaNe nikRSTa aMga-pratyaMga AMkhenuM saMkecana, maTakA, maLa, vyAdhi, vidUSaka strI-purUSa, maDadAM vagerenA AkAro dvArA ayathArthane prakaTa karavuM evo artha thAya che. kapaTayukta bolavuM e vacananI vakratA che. manamAM bIjI vAta vicArIne leka athavA samAjamAM pUjA-pratiSThA athavA Adara-sanmAna vagere meLavavAnI abhilASAthI vacana vaDe kaMIka bIjuM ja kahevuM ane zarIrathI bIjA ja prakAranuM AcaraNa karavuM e mananI vaktA che. Ama kAya vega AdinI vakatA svaviSayaka ja hoya che. visaMvAdanane sambandha bIjAnI sAthe hoya che. tene artha che anyathA pravRtti je vAta sAcI che tene beTI sAbIta karavI visaMvAda che athavA atyanta premALa bApa ane beTAnI vacce manaduHkha ubhu karavuM-temane prema nAza karI deve visaMvAda kahevAya che. sUtramAM grahaNa karavAmAM Avela "ca" padathI mithyAdarzana, mAyika praga, pazunya, caMcalamane vRtti, khoTAM mApa-tela arthAt eNuM vadhAre mApavuM-jokhavuM, keIpaNa eka vastumAM bIjI varatunI bheLaseLa karavI ane juThI sAkSI puravI vagere samajavAnA che. A kAraNathI caitrIza prakAranA azubha nAmakarma, baMdhAya che. te A rIte caitrI prakAra che-(1) narakagati (2) tiryaMcagati (3) ekendriya jAti (4) zrIndriyajAti (5) trIndriya jAti (6) caturidriyajAti, (7) nyodhaparimaMDaLa (8) sAdi (9) kuja (10) vAmana ane (11) henDa saMsthAna (12) ardhavarSabhanArAcasaMhanana (13) nArA saMhanana (14) ardhanArAyasaMhanana (15) kIlikAsaMhanana (16) pAlikAsaMhanana (17) aprazasta rUpa (18) aprazasta rasa (19) aprazasta gabdha (20) aprazasta sparza (ra1) narakagatyAnupUvI (22) tigatyAnupUvI (23) upaghAta nAma (24) aprazasta vihAgati (25) sthAvara nAma (26) sUmanAma (27) aparyAptaka nAma (28) sAdhAraNa nAma (29) (asthira nAma) (30) azubha nAma (31) durbhAganAma (32) anAdeyanAma (33) svaranAma ane (34) ayaza kIrtinAma. zrI bhagavati sUtramAM zataka 8 uddezaka lmAM kahyuM che-azubhanAma karmanA viSayamAM prazna? tene javAba e che ke -"gautama" ! kAyAnI RjutA na hovAthI arthAta vakatA hovAthI, visaMvAditA vegathI azubha nAma karma baMdhAya che. A sthaLe pahelA je "jIva' zabda Avyo che tenAthI bhASAnI RjutA na hevIarthAta mananI RjutA na hovI arthAta mananI vakratA samajavA. tathA bIjA "jI" zabdathI zarIra I. samajavA. 8 'advahiM mayahANehiM nIyA goyakamma' sUtrArtha-ATha prakAranA sadasthAnethI arthAt mada kAraNathI nIcatra baMdhAya chelA tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM caitrI prakAranAM naragatyAdi azubhakarma bAMdhavAnA heta rUpa kAyAdiyAgonI vakatA tathA visaMvAdanAdinI prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvI have krama prApta nIca gotra karma bAMdhavAnA kAraNenI prarUpaNa karIe chIe- ATha prakAranA sadasthAnethI arthAta jAti kuLa, baLa, rUpa, tapa, zrata, lAbha tathA aizvarya A AThenAM viSayamAM ahaMkAra karavAthI nIca getrikarma baMdhAya che 9

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tattvArtha sUtranA tattvArthaniyukita--pUrva sUtramAM khyAMzI prakAranA pApakamermAMmAM kramathI pAMca jJAnAvaraNu, nava danAvaraNu, mithyAtva, sALa kaSAya nava akaSAya, narakAsu narakagati vagere cetrIza prakAranA azubha nAmakarmAM baMdhAvAnA kAraNeAnuM pratipAdana karavAmAM Avyu. have ahI' kramAnusAra nIca gAtra kama baMdhAvAnA kAraNeAnuM pratipAdana karavAmAM Ave che 282 ATha prakAranA jAti, mada Adi masthAnAthI arthAt jAti Adi AThenA viSayamAM ahaMkAra karavAthI nIca gotrakama aMdhAya che. te ATha A pramANe che--jAti, kuLa, baLa, rUpa, zruta, lAbha ane aizvarya. dAkhalA tarIke--jAti-madathI-hu' sahU karatAM mAtRpakSarUpa jAtimAM uMcA chuM, evI rIte jAti sambandhI arhakArathI (1) kuLanA madathI-mArA pitRpakSa-vaMza sa zreSTha che--huM uttama vaMzaja chuM. A jAtanA kuLa sambandhI ahaMkArathI (ra) khaLa mattuthI--adhA karatAM huM zaktizALI vyakti chuM e jAtane maLaneA ahuMkAra karavAthI (3), rUpamadathI-mAru rUpa saundarya divya che ema rUpanA aha'kAra karavAthI (4) tapa-mathI...huM ugratapasvI chuM mArA jevI kaThora tapasyA kANa karI zake che ? evA tapanA ahaMkAra karavAthI (pa), zruta madathI-- huM badhAM AgamAne jANukAra chu, mArU jJAna vizALa che e rIte zruta sambandhI ahaMkArathI (6), lAbhamathI phAyado ja phAyadA thAya che je vastunI icchA karU chuM te vastu mane AvI maLe che evA lAbhanA ahaMkAra karavAthI (7) AvI ja rIte eya madathI--atyaMta adhikAra padmavI parivAra, RddhiAdi saMpatti je mArI pAse che te anupama ane aDhaLaka che evA aizvaya khAmatane ahaMkAra karavAthI (8), arthAt A ATha prakAranAM mada-ahaMkArathI jIva nIca gAtrakama khAMdhe che A ja viSayamAM bhagavatIsUtra zataka 8nA uddezaka 9mAM bhagavAne AvuM ja kahela che prA 'doNAdIrNa vigdhakaraNeNaM aMtarAiyakamma' sUtrA--dAna vageremAM harakata pahoMcADavAthI antarAya kama aMdhAya che 510nA tattvAtha dIpikA---pUrvasUtramAM jJAnAvaraNu Adi myAMzI prakAranAM pApakarmoMmAMthI kramaprAsanIca geAtra ka` khaMdhAvAnA kAraNeAnI prarUpaNA karavAmAM AvI have aMtima kamA~ antarAyakama mAMdhavAnA kAraNeAnI prarUpaNA karavAmAM Ave che dAna Adi arthAt dAna, lAbha, bhAga, upabhAga ane vIrya mAM vinna nAkhavAthI, bAdhA pahoMcADavAthI....antarAya kama baMdhAya che. tAtparya e che ke dAna lAbha, bhega, upabhAga ane vIyamAM vighna nAkhavuM e antarAya kama AMdhavAnA kAraNeA che // 10 // tattvArthaniyukita--mAnI pahelAM jJAnAvaraNIya Ade khyAMzI prakAranA pApakama` bAMdhavAnA kAraNeAnuM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM che. have antamAM bAkI rahelA antarAya kanA khAMdhavAnA kAraNeAnuM pratipAdana karavA mATe kahevAmAM Avyu che--dAna lAla, bega, upabhAga ane vIyamAM vighna nAkhavAthI antarAya karma khaMdhAya che. peAtAnI vastu-peAtAnI sattAnA bhAga karI anyane ApavI tene dAna kahe che (1) koI vastunI prApti thavI tene lAbha kahe che (2) je ekavAra bhegavavAmAM Ave tene bhAga kahe che dA. ta. AhAra vagere (3) je vAraMvAra bhAgavavAmAM Ave che te upabhAga che dA.ta, vastrAdi (4) dharma--ArAdhanA vageremAM ujamALa rahevuM e vI che. (5) A dAnAdi pAMcamAM vighna nAkhavu'e antarAya karma bAMdhavAnA kAraNeA che.

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 5 antarAyaka baMdhAvAnA kAraNeAnuM nirUpaNa sU. 10 183 je karmAMnA udayathI dAna ApavAM cAgya vastunu paNa dAna daI zakAtuM nathI te dAnAntarAya kama kahevAya che. je karmanA udayathI prApta karanAra, prApya vastune meLavavAmAM asamartha hAya che te lAbhAntarAya kama che je kamanA udayathI bhAjana vagerene bhAgavavA mATe zaktimAna hAvA chatAM paNa jIva te bhAgavI zakatA nathI te bhAgAntarAya kama che je kamanA uyathI vastra vagerenA upabhoga karavAmAM samatha heAvA chatAM jIva tenA upabhAga na karI zake te upaleAgAntarAya ka kahevAya che je karmanA udayathI jIvamAM vIya-utsAha-parAkrama na udbhave tene vIryAntarAya kama samajavu' joie. sArAMza e che ke dAna, lAbha, bhAga, upabhAga ane vIryamAM vighna upasthita karavAthI anukramathI dAnAntarAya vagere kama baMdhAya che. vyAkhyAprajJapti zrI bhagavatIsUtranA zataka 8, uddezaka mAM kahyuM che--dAnamAM antarAya nAkhavAthI lAbhamAM antarAyarUpa thavAthI, bhegamAM antarAya karavAthI upaleAgamAM aDacaNa rUpa thavAthI tathA vImAM antarAya nAkhavAthI 'antarAya kama' adhAya che. antarAya' zabdanA atha thAya che--harakata pahoMcADavI A prakAre dAnAntarAya, lAbhAntarAya, bhAgAntarAya, upabhAgAntarAya ane vIryAntarAya A pAMca antarAya kama bAMdhavAnA kAraNo che 510nA caLatI-vAjIyA ityAdi sUtrA--sAta narakabhUmi che--jemake (1) ratnaprabhA, (2) zarkarAprabhA, (3) vAlukAprabhA (4) pakaprabhA, (5) dhUmaprabhA (6) tamaHprabhA (7) tamastamaHprabhA-A sAte bhUmi ghanedhi ghanavAta, tanuvAta ane AkAza para TakelI che nIce nIce uttarAntara paheALI thatI jAya che arthAt tamastamaH prabhA sAtavI pRthvI uparanI che bAkInI chae pRthvithI pahALI che. 11. tattvAtha dIpikA--atre pApatattvanuM prakaraNa hAvAthI pApanA phaLa bhega du:khavipAkanA sthAnabhUta hovAthI ratnaprabhA Adi sAta narakamUmionI prarUSaNA karavAmAM AvI rahI che H (1) ratnaprabhA (2) zarkarAprabhA (3) vAlukAprabhA (4) pa'kaprabhA (5) dhUmaprabhA (6) tamaHprabhA (7) tamastamaH prabhA A sAte narakabhUmie dhanAdhi, dhanavAta, tanuvAta AkAza para pratiSThita che A sAta pRthvienA nAma ratnaprabhA vagere je che te A pramANe sArthaka che, jema-ratnAnI prabhAthI saharita arthAt yukta hAvAthI prathama pRthvinu nAma ratnaprabhA che (1) zarkarA arthAt nAnA nAnA kAMkarAnA jevI prabhAvALI hAvAthI khIjI pRthvinuM nAma zarAprabhA che (2) vAlukA (retI)nI prabhAthI yukta hAvAthI trIjI pRthvinuM nAma vAlukAprabhA che (3) paMka kahetAM kAdavathI yukata hAvAthI ceAthI pRthvinu nAma pakaprabhA che(4) jyAM AgaLa dhUmADo hoya ene dhUmaprabhA kahe che (5) jyAM andhakAra chavAyelA rahe che te chaThThI pRthvInu nAma tamaHprAbhA che (6) jyAM nimiDa arthAt ghaTATopa-dhanaghAra andhakAra patharAyelA rahe che te sAtamI pRthvinu nAma tamastamaH prabhA che (7) ahIM. bhUmi zabda e mATe levAmAM AvyA che ke jevI rIte devaleAka bhUminA Azraya vagara peAtAnA svabhAvathI ja TakelAM che teja rIte narakAvAsa bhUminA sahArA vagara TakelA hAtA nathI A sAta bhUmionA AdhArabhUta ghanAdidha ghanavAta tanuvAta ane AkAza e 'cAra che' te sAte bhUmie eka ekathI AgaLa AgaLa pRthula-paheALI thatI gaI che. arthAt sAtamI pRthvi uparanI chae pRthvithI paheALI hAya che. ! 11 //

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284 tattvArthasUtrane tatvArthaniryukita-jIva ajIva Adi nava tattvothI krama prApta pApatatvane A pAMcamAM adhyAyamAM prarUpita hovAnA prastAvathI du:kharUpa tenA phaLabheganA tIvra vipAka sthAna hovAthI ratnaprabhA Adi sAta-narakAsUmionI prarUpaNa karavAmAM Ave che- ratnaprabhA, zarkarA prabhA, vAlukAprabhA, paMkaprabhA dhUmaprabhA, tama prabhA, tamastamaprabhA A sAta narakamUnio ghanodadhi, ghanavAta, tanuvAta ane AkAzanA AdhAre rahelI che ane nIce nIce, pachI pachInI pRthvi pahoLI thatI jAya che. A sAte pRthvio pota-potAnA nAmane sArthaka kare che jevI rIte ratnanI prabhAvALI ratnaprabhA (1) zarkarA-tINa kAMkarAnI prabhAvALI zakaraprabhA (2) evI ja rIte vAlukA paMka, dhUma, tamaH, tamastamaH prabhA e pAcenA saMbaMdhamAM samajI levuM. A sAte pRthvi ghadadhi, ghanavAta, tanuvAta ane AkAza upara rahelI che jemake--sauthI nIce prathama AkAza che, tenI upara tanuvAta-sUma vAyu che, tenI upara ghanavAta kahetAM ghaniSTha vAyu che, tenI upara ghodadhi-ghana-vA samAna jAmeluM pANI che tenI upara sAtamI tamastama prabhA pRthvi TakelI che. evI ja rIte tenI upara pAchA A kamathI AkAza tanuvAta, ghanavAta ghodadhi che te ghodadhi para chaThI tamAraprabhA pRthvi pratiSThita che. AvI ja rIte dareka vinA antarALamAM AkAza Adi cAra bola hoya che, pratyeka cAra bolanI upara daThI, 5mI, 4thI, 3jI, rajIane 1lI ratnaprabhA pRthvi pratiSThita che tathA ratnaprabhAthI laIne uttarottara pRthvi upara-uparanI apekSAthI nIce nIcenI pRvio pahelI hoya che A sAte pRthvio eka-ekanI nIce-nIce hoya che. jevI rIte ratnaprabhAnI nIce zarkarA prabhA pRthvi ratnaprabhAnI apekSA pahoLI che (2) ane zarkarAmabhAnI apekSA tenI nIcenI vAlukA prabhA pRthvi pahoLI che (3) tenI nIce paMkaprabhA pRthvi vAlukAprabhA pRzvinI apekSA pahelI che (4) paMkaprabhA pRthvinI apekSA enI nIcenI dhUmaprabhA pRthvi pahoLI che (5) dhUmaprabhAnI apekSA enI nIcenI tama prabhA ziva pahelI che (6) tama prabhAnI apekSA tenI nIcenI tamastamaprabhA pRthvi pahoLI che. (7) AvI rIte sAte pRthvi ghodadhi valaya para pratiSThita che. ghane dadhivalaya ghanavAtavalaya para pratiSThita che. ghanavAtavalaya tanuvAtavalaya para pratiSThita che. tanuvAtavalaya AkAza pratiSThita che. A badhA valayAkAra hovAthI valaya zabdathI kahevAmAM AvyA che. A pRthvione paraspara keTale antarALa che te kahIe chIe-ratnaprabhAnI nIce asaMkhyAta karoDa jana javAthI zarkaraprabhA pRthvi Ave che (2) zarkarA prabhA vRzvinI nIce asaMkhyAta karoDA kareDa jana jaIe te vAlukAprabhA pRthvi Ave che. AvI ja rIte bAkInI paMkaprabhA Adi pRthvie paNa eka-ekanI nIce asaMkhyAta karoDA kaDajananI antarALathI AvelI che - ahIM ghana zabdanA prayogathI te pANI ghanIbhUta che nahIM ke dravIbhUta arthAta te pANI vaja mAphaka jAmI gayela ghanarUpa che paraMtu drava mAphaka pravAhI nathI evo bhAva samaja. enI heThaLane vAyu baMne prakAra che. prathama ghana ane bIjo tanunI mAphaka pravAhI che. ghodadhi asaMkhyAta hajAra jananI pahoLAIvALA ghanavAta para Avela che, ghanavAta asaMkhyAta

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 5 sAtArakabhUmi ane narakAvAsonuM nirUpaNa sU. 11-12 285 hajAra ejananI pahoLAIvALA tanuvAta para TakeluM che, tanuvAta pachI asaMkhyAta karoDo-karoDa janavALuM mahA tamebhUta AkAza raheluM che te AkAza kharakAnDa, paMkabahulakAMDa abahalakAnDa e traNa kAntAvALI tanuvAta sudhInI ratnaprabhA pRthvanA paraspara AdhArabhUta che. A pRvi Adi tanuvAta sudhI badhA pelA AkAzanI upara pratiSThita che AkAza potAnA svabhAvathI potAnA rUpathI pratiSThita che e koInA AdhAre Takela nathI AthI ja ghodadhi ghanavAta ane tanuvAta AkAza para pratiSThita-rahelAM che. te pratyeka pravi asaMkhyAta karoDa karoDa-jananA viratAravALI lekasthitinA svabhAvathI sthita che. have A sAte pRthvinuM pramANa kahIe-ratnaprabhA nAmanI pahelI pRthvi AyAmaviSkammu-laMbAI pahoLAIthI eka rajaju pramANanI che (1), zarkarA prabhA aDhI rajajupramANa (2) vAlukAprabhA cAra rajupramANa (3) paMkaprabhA pAMca rajajupramANa (4) dhUmaprabhA cha raju pramANa (5) tama:prabhA sADA cha rajajupramANa (6) ane tamastamaprabhA sAtamI pRvi sAta rajajupramANanI che (7) emanuM utkIrtana nAma ane gotra baMne prakArathI thAya che jemake pahelI pRthvi nAmathI dharmo ane trathI ratnaprabhA kahevAya che (1), bIjI pRthvi nAmathI vaMzA ane gerathI zarkaraprabhA (2) trIjI pRthvi nAmathI zilA ane trathI vAlukAprabhA (3) cethI nAmathI aMjanA ane netrathI paMkaprabhA (4) pAMcamI nAmathI riSTA ane gotrathI dhUmaprabhA (5) chaThThI nAmathI maghA ane trathI tama prabhA (6) sAtamI pRvi nAmathI mAghavatI ane gotrathI tamastamaprabhA kahevAya che. (7) A sAte pRthviomAMthI prathama ratnaprabhAvRSyi pUrvApara Adi badhA vibhAgamAM sarvatra eka sarakhA ghanarUpathI uparathI nIce sudhI arthAta pinDarUpathI ekalAkha eMzI hajAra jana maTI che (1,80,000) evI ja rIte zarkarAkhabhA pRthvinI moTAI eka lAkha batrIsa hajAra jana (1,32,000) che (2) vAlukAprabhA pRthvinI moTAI eka lAkha aThayAvIza hajAra yojananI che (1,28,00La) (3) paMkaprabhAnI moTAI eka lAkha vIsa hajAra jananI che (1,20,000) (4) dhUmaprabhAnI meTAI eka lAkha aDhAra yeAjananI che (1,18,000) (5) tamaHprabhA pRzvinI moTAI eka lAkha soLa hajAra yojananI che 1,16,000) (6) tamatamaH prabhA pRthvinI moTAI eka lAkha ATha hajAra jananI che (1,08000) (7) 111 __ 'naragA tesu jahAkama tIsA paNNAvIsA' sUvAthaM-ratnaprabhA Adi pRthviomAM yathAkrama trIsa lAkha, pacIsa lAkha, paMdaralAkha, dasalAkha, traNalAkha, ekalAkhamAM pAMca ochAM ane phakta pAMca narakAvAsa che 12 tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM ratnaprabhA Adi sAta narakabhUmionI prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvI have temanAmAM pratyekanI aMdara nArakAvAsonI saMkhyAnI prarUpaNa karIe chIe narakane artha ahIM narakAvAsa arthAta nAlkInA jIvane rahevAnuM sthAna samajavuM agAu kahelI bhUmimAM temanI saMkhyA A rIte che-(1) ratnaprabhA pRvimAM trIsa lAkha (2) zarkarAmabhAmAM pacIsa lAkha (3) vAlukAprabhAmAM paMdara lAkha (4) paMkaprabhAmAM dasa lAkha (5) dhUmaprabhAmAM traNa lAkha (6) tama prabhAmAM eka lAkha ochA pAMca ane (7) tamastama prabhAmAM mAtra pAMca nArakAvAsa che ke 12 che.

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286 tattvArthasUtrane tasvArthaniryukita-AnI pahelA ratnaprabhA Adi sAte pRthvionA svarUpanuM vizada rUpathI vivecana karavAmAM AvyuM che. have nAraka jIne prasaMga hovAthI sarva prathama temanA sthAne arthAt nArakAvAsonuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM Ave che ratnaprabhA Adi sAta narakabhUmiomAM anukamathI nArakAvAsanI saMkhyA A mujaba chetrIsa lAkha, paccIsa lAkha, paMdara lAkha, dasa lAkha, traNa lAkha, eka lAkhamAM pAMca ochA ane phakta pAMca nArakAvAsa, che tAtparya e che ke prabhA pRthvimAM trIsa lAkha zarkarA prabhAmAM paccIsa lAkha, vAlukAprabhAmAM paMdaralAkha, paMkaprabhAmAM dasalAkha, dhUmaprabhAmAM traNalAkha tama: prabhAmAM ekalAkhamAM pAMca ochA ane tamatama prabhAmAM pAMca ja nArakAvAsa che. naraka zabdanI vyutpatti A pramANe che-narAra arthAt azubha karmavALA manuSyane kAyanti arthAt je bolAve che te "naraka kahevAya che. matalaba e che ke pApakarmavALA prANienuM azubha karmanuM phaLa bhegavavAnuM sthAna naraka kahevAya che. te sImantaka Adi naraka uSTrikA, viSTapacanI, lehI tathA ghaDA vagerenA AkAranA hoya che. je jIva pApakarmanA bhArathI bharelA che teo tyAM utpanna thAya che. tamastama prabhA nAmanI sAtamI pRthvinI madhyamAM rahelAM pAMca nArakAvAsanA nAma A pramANe che-kAla, mahAkAla raurava mahAraurava ane apratiSThAna A paikI apratiSThAna nAmanA mukhya nArakAvAsathI pUrva dizAmAM kAla nAmaka nArakAvAsa che, pazcimamAM mahAkAla nArakAvAsa che, dakSiNamAM raurava nAmanuM ane uttaramAM mahAraurava nAmaka mukhya nArakAvasa che. 12 futtAkumArI rakSA mArI nA ' svArtha-nArakI che hamezAM azubha lezyAvALA vedanAvALA ane vikiyAvALA hoya che. 13 tavArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM ratnaprabhA Adi sAta narakabhUmiomAM anukramathI narakAvAsonI prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvI have te narakamAM nivAsa karavAvALA nArakajInAM svarUpanuM kathana karIe chIe- pUrvokta narakamAM rahenArA nArakanI legyA sadaiva kahetAM nirantara azubhatara ja rahe che azubhatarano artha e thAya che ke tiryaMca gatinI apekSA azubha hoya che ane svagati arthAt narakagatinI apekSA paNa upara-uparanI apekSAthI nIce-nIce adhikAdhika zubha hoya che. tyAM zabda, varNa, rasa gaMdha ane sparza pariNamana paNa te kSetranA nimittathI atyanta azubha hoya che ane te pariNamana nArakInA jIvanA aparaMpAra duHkhanuM kAraNa che. azubha nAmakarmanA udayathI nArakanA zarIra atIva azubha hoya che, temanI AkRti ghaNI ja vikRta hoya che, huMDaka saMsthAna hoya che ane jovAmAM atyanta jugupsApreraka hoya che. te jIvone hamezAM azubhatara vedanA thAya che te azubhatara vedanAnuM ataraMga kAraNa tIvra asAtavedanIya karmane udaya ane bahiraMga kAraNu anAdi pAriNamika zIta ane uSNutA vagere

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gujarAtI anuvAda. a. pa. nArajInA svarUpanuM varNana sU. 13 che. narakabhUmiomAM dasa prakAranI kSetrajanita vedanA thAya che. -(1) ananta sudhA (2) ananta tRSA (3) ananta zIta (4) ananta uSNa (pa) ananta paravazatA (6) ananta dAha (7) ananta khajavALa (8) ananta bhaya (9) ananta zeka ane (10) ananta ghaDapaNa evI ja rIte nAraka nI vikriyA paNa hamezAM azubhatara ja hoya che. te che pitAnA uttarakriyarUpa suMdara rUpa sampanna banAvavA Icche che kharAM paraMtu kSetra ane karmanA prabhAvathI te vidUSaka vagerenI mAphaka ghaNu ja kadarUpa bane che. 13aaaa tatvArthaniryukita-AnI agAu ratnaprabhA Adi sAta bhUmimAM kramazaH trIsa pacIsa lAkha, paMdara lAkha, dasa lAkha, traNa lAkha, eka lAkhamAM pAMca ochA tathA pAMca narakenI prarUpaNuM karavAmAM AvI che. have te narakamAM utpanna thanArAM nAraka jInA svarUpa vagerenI prarUpaNa karIe chIe- narakamAM utpanna thanArAM nArakI cha nirantara azubhatara lezyA, pariNAma, zarIra, vedanA ane vikriyAvALA hoya che, ahIM nityane artha che sadaiva ane azubhatarane abhiprAya che atyanta azubha-aniSTa kRSNa Adi lezyAo prasiddha che. pariNAmane artha zabda, varNa, rasa, gandha tathA sparza samajavA joIe. zarIrane Azaya che bhavadhAraNIya vaikiya zarIra vedanAne artha thAya che asatAvedanIya karmanA udayathI utpanna thanAra tIvra duHkha ane vidiyAne artha che. vikRta uttarakriya zarIranI vimurvaNA A badhAM nAraka chamAM sadaiva atIva azubha hoya che. mULa sUtramAM vezyA Adi padamAM dvanda samAsa che. A samAsanI AdimAM prayoga karavAmAM AvelA "nityAzubhatara" zabda lezyA Adi badhAnI sAthe sAMkaLI zakAya che. AthI sArAMza e tAravI zakAya ke nArakInA cha hamezAM azubhatara lezyAvALA, azubhatara parithAma vALA nitya azubhatara zarIravALA, nitya azubhatara vedanAvALA ane nitya azubhatara vikriyAvALA hoya che. nityaprahasita athavA nitya prajalitamAM jema nitya zabda sAtatya sadAne vAcaka che te ja rIte ahIM paNa sAtatyane vAcaka che. tene artha hamezA, sadeva, lagAtAra e pramANe samajI levuM joIe. ratnaprabhA ane zarkarAmabhA pRthvionAM nAraka chamAM kApata lezyA hoya che. vAlukAprabhAnA uparI bhAgamAMnA nArakamAM kApata ane nIcenA bhAgamAM nIla vezyA hoya che. paMkaprabhAnA nArake nIla glezyAvALA, dhUmaprabhAnA uparI bhAganA nArake nIla glezyAvALA ane nIcalA bhAganA kRSNa lezyAvALA hoya che. tama prabhAnA nAraka paNa kRSNa lezyAvALA hoya che. tamastamAM prabhAnA nArakamAM paramakRSNa lezyA hoya che. A nArakInA jInA AyuSyanA anta sudhI rahenArI lezyAnuM pratipAdana thayuM. narakabhUmi rUpa kSetranA prabhAvathI temanA pariNAma athata zabda, rUpa, rasa, gaMdha ane sparza atyanta azubha ane du:khanA kAraNa hoya che. azubha nAmakarmanA udayathI temanA zarIra paNa atyanta azubha hoya che. vikRta caherAvALA haraDa saMsthAna vALA, chedana-bhedana karelAM pakSInA zarIra jevA jevA na game evA hoya che. temanA zarIranI uMcAI ratnaprabhA

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288 tatvArthasUtrane pRSyimAM sAta dhanuSya traNa hAtha ane cha AMgaLanI hoya che A pachInI pratyeka pRthvimAM bamaNuM -bamaNI laMbAI vadhatI jAya che. nAraka jIvane asAtavedanIya karmane udaya thAya che. temanI azubhatara vedanAnuM atyaMtara kAraNa A asAtavedanIya ja che ane bAhya kAraNe anAdi pariNAma ThaMDI, garamI vagere che je ghaNuM ja tIvra hoya che. pahelI bIjI ane trIjI narakamAM uSNa vedanA hoya che. jethImAM uSNa vedanA bhogavanArA ghaNu ane zItavedanAvALA thaDA hoya che. pAMcamImAM uSNavedanAvALA zeThA jyAre zIta vedanA vALA ghaNuM hoya che. chaThImAM zItavedanA ane sAtamI narakamAM pamazIta vedanA hoya che. (jIvA3 prati. ude. 2 mAM nAraka jIvenI azubhatara vikiyA A pramANe hoya che -"sArI vikriyA karIe evI bhAvanA chatAM paNa kSetra tathA karmanA prabhAvathI teo azubhatara vikiyA ja karyA karatAM hoya che. teo sukhanA kAraNe utpanna karavAnuM te bIcArAM ghaNuM ja Icche che paraMtu kSetra ane karmanA prabhAvathI dukhanA ja hetuo utpanna kare che. sAte pRviomAM vidyamAna naraka nIce-nIce anukramathI adhikAdhika azubha hoya che, bhayaMkara hoya che. dA. ta. ratnaprabhAmAM atyanta azubha che te zarkarA prabhAmAM vaLI tenAthI paNa vadhAre azubha che jyAre vAlukAprabhAmAM te tenAthI paNa adhika azubha che. paMkaprabhAmAM tenAthI paNuM adhika ane dhUmaprabhAmAM tenAthI paNa adhika azubha che. tama prabhAmAM tethI vizeSa ane tamatamaH prabhAmAM badhAM karatAM vadhAre azubha che. sUtramAM nitya zabda je vAparela che tenAthI e pragaTa thAya che ke narakzatimAM uparyukta lezyA, pariNAma, zarIra, vedanA ane vikiyA sadaiva arthAt naraka bhavanI zarUAtathI laIne bhavane kSaya thAya tyAM sudhI azubhatara ja banyAM rahe che. evuM kadI paNa banatuM nathI ke kyAreka te zubha thaI jAya! palakAre mAravA jeTalAM apa samaya mATe paNa nAraka jIvone azubhatara lezyA AdithI viyoga thato nathI. AvI rIte ratnaprabhA pRthvimAM nAraka jIvanI ugra mAnasika pariNAmasvarUpa kApata lezyA hoya che tenI apekSA adhika tIvra adhyavasAyarUpa kApata lezyA zarkarA prabhAmAM hoya che tenAthI paNuM adhika tIvratara adhyavasAyarUpa tIvratama kApAta lezyA ane tIvranIlalezyA vAlukAprabhAmAM hoya che. vAlukAprabhAnI apekSA tIvratara saMkaleza svarUpa nIlezyA paMkabhAmAM jovA maLe che. paMkaprabhAnI apekSA paNa tIvratara saMkalezamaya tIvratama nIlezyA ane tIvra kRSNalezyA tamaH prabhAmAM heya che ane ethI paNa adhika tIvra adhyavasAyarUpa tIvratama kRSNalezyA tamastama: prabhAmAMnA nArakasthAne hoya che. nArakI mAM dasa prakAranA azubha pudgala pariNAma jovAmAM Ave che je A pramANe che--(1) azubha varNa (2) azubha gaMdha (3) azubha rasa (4, azubha zabda (pa) azubha sparza (6) azubha saMsthAna (7) azubha bheda (8) azubha gati (9) azubha bandhana ane (10) azubha agurulaghu pariNAma.

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 5 nArakanAsvarUpanuM varNana sU0 23 289 nArakanAM zabda tINa, kaThora ane niSkara pariNAmavALA hoya che. temanuM rUpa bhayaMkara gaMbhIra, romAMcajanaka ane trAsa tathA duHkha utpanna kare evuM ghaNuM ja kALuM hoya che. narakanA pudgalenAM rasa lImaDA jevo kaDe tathA kaDavA turIyA jevo hoya che. tyAMnI gattvanuM pariNa mana marI gayelAM ane kehavAI gayelAM kutarAM, bIlADA, ziyALa, hAthI temaja ghoDAnA maDadAM karatAM paNa adhika azubha hoya che. sparza e hoya che. jANe vIMchIne DaMkha, kharabacaDe tathA aMgArA jevo dhIkatuM hoya che. narakabhUmi tathA tyAM vasatA nArakanA ceharAM jotAM ja gabharAhaTa utpanna thAya che jANe pizAcanI AkRti hoya, narakamAM pudgalenA bheda pariNAma paNa atyanta azubha hoya che. zarIra ane narakanI divAla AdithI bhinna thanArA pudgala sparza varNa AdinI apekSA azubha pariNatine prApta thatAM thakAM atyanta du:khajanaka hoya che. aprazasta vihAgati nAmakarmanA udayathI nAraka jInI gati uMTa ane pataMga vagerenI gatinI jema atIva azubha hoya che. zarIra AdithI saMbaddha pudgalenuM baMdhana paNa azubhatara ja hoya che. sparza, varNa AdithI aguru laghu pariNamana paNa azubhatara ja thAya che. badhAM nAraka jIvonA zarIra ne te moTA hoya che athavA nathI nAnA hatAM. AvI ja rIte temanA aguru laghu pariNAma paNa aneka prakAranA dukhanuM Azraya hevAnA kAraNe ghaNuM ja aniSTa hoya che? tyAM je narakAvAsa che te ticha upara ane nIce badhI bAjuthI atyanta ghera ane bhayaMkara andhakArathI nirantara avagAThita hoya che temane moTA bhAge kapha, mUtra, maLa, lehI, carabI, majajA, meda vagere lapaTelAM hoya che. zamazAnabhUminI mAphaka durgandhamaya mAMsa, vALa, hADakA, cAmaDA dAMta nakha vagerethI tyAnI bhUmi vyApta rahe che. tyAM evI te durgandha AvatI hoya che ke jANe marelAM kutarA, ziyALa, bIlADAM, neLiyAM, vIMchI, sApa, udara, hAthI, ghoDA, gAya, bheMsa athavA mANasanuM saDI gayeluM maDaduM hoya. tyAM atyanta ja hRdayadrAvaka, karUNAjanaka rUdananA avAja saMbhaLAtAM hoya che. nArakanI duHkhamaya dhvani, vilApa, AjIjImaya zabdo sAMbhaLavA maLe che ! AMsuothI paripUrNa, gADhI vedanAthI gherAyelAM, saMtApapUrNa ucchavAsa niHzvAsanA azAnta tathA kolAhalamaya avAje ghaNu trAsa utpana karanAra hoya che. nArakIya jIvonA zarIra azubha nAmakarmanA udayathI atyanta azubha hoya che. temanA aMgopAMgonuM nirmANa saMsthAna, sparza, rasa, gabdha, varNa ane svara hanDa hoya che, chedanabhedana pakSInA zarIranA AkAranA bataka pakSInA AkAranA, atyanta dhRNAjanaka tathA bIbhatsa hoya che. temane joIne bIjA jIvone napharata tathA bhayane anubhava thAya che. A kAraNe te zarIre krUra, karUNuM, bIbhatsa tathA atyanta bhatpAdaka jevAmAM Ave che. tIvra dukho ane yAtanAothI paripUrNa ane hamezAM apavitra hoya che. nArakenA zarIra ratnaprabhA Adi sAte pRthviomAM kamathI nIce-nIce adhikAdhika azubha hoya che. temanA zarIra be jAtanAM hoya che-bhavadhAraNIya ane uttarakriya A paikI bhavadhAraNIya zarIra ratnaprabhA pRzvimAM jaghanya AMgaLInA asaMkhyAmAM bhAga pramANa hoya che. zarkarA prabhA 37

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290 tatvArthasUtrane vageremAM paNa bhavadhAraNIya zarIranI jaghanya avagAhanA eTalI ja hoya che. utkRSTa avagAhanA ratnaprabhAmAM sAta dhanuSya, traNa hAtha ane cha AMgaLanI che. A parimANa je batAvavAmAM AvyuM che tene tenAthI aThadhA AMgaLanI apekSAthI samajavuM joIe. paramANu AdinA kamathI ATha yavamadhyane eka AMgaLa kahe che. vIsa AMgaLane eka hAtha thAya che ane cAra hAthane eka dhanuSya thAya che. ratnaprabhA pRvimAM zarIranI jeTalI utkRSTa avagAhanA darzAvAI che tenAthI bamaNI zarkarAprabhAmAM hoya che. zarkarAmabhAthI bamaNI vAlukAprabhAmAM, evI rIte sAtamI pRvi sudhI bamaNuM- bamaNuM avagAhanA thatI jAya che. nArakenA uttara vekiya zarIra A rItanA hoya che-ratnaprabhA pRvimAM jaghanya AgaLanA saMkhyAmAM bhAga pramANa ane zarkarA prabhA vageremAM pachInI chae pRthviomAM paNa AMgaLanA saMkhyAtamAM bhAganI jaghanya avagAhanA hoya che. tAtparya e che ke nAraka jIva agara nAnAmAM nAnA zarIranI vikiyA kare to te AgaLanA saMkhyAmAM bhAganI hoya che 13 che 'aNNamaNNodoriyadukkhAya' sUvA -nAraka ja aMdaro aMdara ekabIjAne duHkha utpanna karatA rahe che 14 tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM nArakanA svarUpanuM ane temane ThaMDI, garamIthI thatAM duHkhanuM prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM. have e pratipAdita karIe chIe ke temane bIjI rIte paNa duHkhano anubhava thAya che- nAraka jIva parasparamAM paNa eka-bIjAne duHkha upajAvatAM rahe che. nAraka jIva zA mATe anya duHkha utpanna kare che ? evA praznano javAba e che ke teo bhavapratyayika avadhijJAna dvArA ane mithyAdarzananA udayathI vilaMgajJAna dvArA dUrathI ja duHkhanA kAraNene jANIne parasparamAM eka bIjAne duHkha utpanna kare che. AvI ja rIte jyAre eka nAraka bIjA nArakanI samIpa Ave che tyAre ekanI bIjA upara najara paDatAMnI sAthe ja tene krodhAgni bhaDake baLavA lAge che temane pUrvabhavamAM bAMdhelA veranuM smaraNa thaI Ave che, teo paraspara tIvra vairabhAvavALA thaI jAya che ane teo kutarA ane ziyALanI jema tathA ghoDA ane bheMsanI mAphaka parasparamAM AghAta pratyAghAta karavA lAge che. potAnI vikriyAzakti dvArA teo talavAra, bhAlA, barachI, zakti, temara kunta tathA aghana vagere zAnI vikriyA karIne eka-bIjAne mAMhomAhe atyanta tIvra duHkhanI udIraNa kare che-duHkha utpanna kare che. me 14 tatvArthaniyukita-AnI pahelAM nAka nI prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvI. sAta narakamaLyuM ke keTaluM tarakAvAsa che, temanAmAM kayAM ane kaI jAtanI azubha lezyA hoya che, temanA sparzAda pariNAma bhavadhAraNIya ane uttara kriya zarIra, tIvra vedanA vikriyA vagerenuM nirUpaNa karI gayA. have e batAvIe chIe ke nAraka jIva pUrvabhavamAM bAMdhelA veranuM smaraNa 2. * * ..* ta.? " - 9 cha nAraka chavA A pRA ApasamAM ekabIjAne du:kha utpana kare che. tAmya e che ke narakakSetranA svAbhAvika anubhavathI utpanna thanArA azubha pudgala pariNAmathI tathA pUrvabhavamAM bAMdhelAM

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 5 nArakenuM parasparadukhatyadana sU. 14 291 pArasparika veranuM maraNa thaI javAthI narakomAM nAraka jIva parasparamAM ekabIjAne duHkha utpanna kare che. - jenAraka jIva mithyASTi hoya che teo virbhAgajJAnathI yukta hevAnA kAraNe Apasa ApasamAM ekamekane jotAM ja paraspara AghAta-pratyAghAta karavA lAge che ane dukha upajAve che paraMtu je nAraka samyaka daSTi hoya che teo saMjJI hovAthI pUrvajanmamAM anAcAra karanArA pitAnA AtmAnuM ja ciMtana kare che, te mATe pazcAttApa kare che ane narakakSetranA svabhAvathI ja utpanna thArA duHkhane sahana karatA rahe che, teo bIjA nArakane AghAta pamADatAM nathI paraMtu phakta bIjAM vaDe utpAdita vedanAne sahana kare che ane nitAnta duHkhI rahetA thakA pitAnA narakAyu rUpanI rAha jatAM hoya che teo pitAnI taraphathI bIjA nArakone duHkha vedanA utpanna karatAM nathI kAraNa ke temane avadhijJAna, ku-avadhijJAna (virbhAgajJAna) hotuM nathI. nAraka jIvone parasparamAM udIrita duHkha ja hotA nathI paraMtu thoDuM duHkha paNa hoya che kAraNa ke narakabhUmi svabhAvathI ja duHkhamaya hoya che tyAM sukhano IzAre paNa heta nathI. upapAta vagerenA kAraNe tyAM thanAruM sukha paNa bahutara duHkhathI mizrita hevAnA kAraNe viSamizrita madha athavA anAjanI jema duHkharUpa ja samajavA joIe. A rIte narakakSetranA anuMbhAvathI utpanna pudgala pariNAmathI paNa nAraka jIva dukhane anubhava kare che. atizaya zIta, uSNa bhUkha, tarasa vagere naraka kSetranAM svabhAvathI utpanna thanArAM pariNamana ! che. sUkAM lAkaDAM maLatA rahevAthI jema agni zAnta thatuM nathI balka vadhatuM jAya che tevI ja rIte nArakanAM zarIra tIvra bhUkharUpI agnithI baLatAM ja rahe che. dareka samaye AhAra karatAM karatAM nAraka jIva mAnI laIe ke samasta pudgalenuM bhakSaNa karI le ane nirantara banI rahe nArI tIvra tarasanA kAraNe sukAM gaLA, haTha tALavA tathA jIbhavALA te nAraka kadAcIta badhAM samonuM pANI pI jAya to paNa temane saMtoSa thato nathI ulTAnuM A pramANe karavAthI te temanI bhUkha ane tarasamAM vadhAre ja thaze ! AvI utkaTa bhUkha tathA tarasa tyAM hoya che, badhAM pariNamana narakakSetranA prabhAvathI thAya che ? A kSetraprabhAva dvArA utpanna vedanA uparAMta nAraka ane paraspara utpanna thayelI vedanA paNa thAya che. nAraka jIvane azubha bhavapratyaya avadhijJAna thAya che je mithyAdaSTi nArI! che temane virbhAgajJAna thAya che jyAre jeo samyak daSTi hoya che temane avadhijJAna thAya che bhAvedeSanA kAraNe temanuM te jJAna paNa duHkhanuM ja kAraNa thAya che. te jJAnathI nAraka jIva uMpaMra nIce ane madhyamAM-badhI bAju AghethI ja duHkhanA kAraNene hamezAM jue che. jevI rIte sApa ane noLiyA, aAva ane bheMsa tathA kAgaDA ane dhUvaDa janmathI ja eka bIjAnA dukhAvA hoya che tevI ja rIte nAraka paNa svabhAvathI ja eka bIjAne duzmana hoya che jevI rIte koI aparicita kutarAne joIne bIjAM kutarAM ekadama dhathI bhaDakI uThe che ane ghuraghuvaDa thaka tenA para humale karI bese che tevI ja rIte nArakane, eka bIjAne jotAnI sAthe ja tIvra bhavahetuka krodha utpanna thAya che, tyAre krodhathI prajavalita citta thaIne, dukha samudraghAtathI A, acAnaka tUTI paDelAM kutarAMnI mAphaka uddhata te nArako atyanta bhayAnaka vaikiya rUpa banAvIne

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292 tattvArthasUtrane teja jagAe pRthvinA-pariNamanathI banelA ane narakabhUminA anubhAvathI utpanna karavAmAM AvelA zula, zilA, zakti, tamara musala, mugala, kunta, talavAra, paTTA, lAThI, pharasI, vagere zastra laIne tathA hAtha paga ane dAMtathI paNa paraspara AkramaNa kare che. ApasanA AghAta-pratyAghAtethI Ahata thayelAM teo ArtanAda kare che. temanA aMgaaga vikRta thaI jAya che. temane eTalI apAra vedanA thAya che ke teo katalakhAnAmAM laI javAmAM AvatAM bheMsa, suvara ane gheTAnI mAphaka taraphaDIA mAre che ane lehInA-kAdavamAM ALoTe che tAtparya e che ke A nArakone narakamAM paraspara utpanna thanArA AvAM ghora duHkha sahana karavA paDe che 14 'taccaM puDhavi jAva saMkiliTThAsurodIriyadukkhAya' sUtrArtha-trIjI pRthvi sudhI saMkilaSTa asura (paramAdhArmika) deva paNa duHkha upajAve che ke 15 che - tasvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM ke nAraka che pUrvajanmamAM bAMdhelA veranuM smaraNa karIne tathA narakabhUmionA prabhAvathI prabhAvita thaIne paraspara duHkha utpanna kare che. atre e batAvavAmAM AvI rahyuM che ke vAlukAprabhA pRthvi sudhI asurakumAra deva paNa nArakene duHkha utpanna kare che-trIjI pRthvi paryata arthAt vAlukAprabhA praSyi sudhI pUrvajanmamAM upArjita atyanta saMkilaSTa pariNAme dvArA utpanna pApa karmanA udayathI paramAdhArmika asura paNa nAraka jIvane duHkha utpanna kare che. sUtramAM saMkilaSTa vizeSaNanA prayoga dvArA e pradarzita karavAmAM AvyuM che ke badhAM asura nArakane pIDA pahoMcADatAM nathI to paNa keTalAka paramAdhArmika nAmanA abhya ambarISa Adi asura ja pIDA Ape che. saMkilaSTa asura ratnaprabhA, zarkarA prabhA ane vAlukAprabhA A traNa bhUmimAM ja nAraka jIvonI bAdhAne nimitta bane che; AnAthI pachInI paMkaprabhA Adi pRthviomAM teo bAdhA pahoMcADatA nathI, kAraNa ke trIjI pRthiI pachI temanuM gamana ja thatuM nathI. A asurakumAra nAraka jIvone atyanta tapAvelA harasanuM pAna karAve che, ghaNA ja tapAvelA lohastaMbhanuM AliMgana karAve che, kUTazAlmalI vRkSa para ke jenAM pAMdaDA talavAranI dhAra jevAM aNidAra hoya che tenA upara caDhAve-utAre che, lokhaMDanA hathoDAthI mAra mAre che, raMdhA, charA vagerethI chole che, temanAM ghA upara garama kareluM kakaDatuM tela chAMTe che, lehamaya ghaDAomAM temane bAphe che, retImAM zeke che, vaitaraNI nAmanI nadImAM DubADe che, yaMtra (ghANI....)mAM pale che vagere aneka prakArathI nArakene teo dukha utpanna kare che. nAraka jIvonA zarIranuM chedana-bhedana karavA chatAM paNa ane zarIranA kakaDe-kakaDA karI nAkhavA chatAM paNa akALe temanA maraNa thatAM nathI teo anapavarle-AyuSyavALA hoya che. asura zabdanI vyutpatti A pramANe samajavI joIe--asuratva utpanna karanAra devagati nAma karmanA eka bhedanA udayathI je bIjAne satta-pitta arthAt duHkhamAM nAkhe che te "asura" kahevAya che ke 15 che

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 5 asurakumAradeva dvArA nArakene dukhatpAdana sUtra 15 293 tavArthaniyuktiagAu kahevAI gayuM che ke nAraka jIva pUrvajanmamAM bAMdhelA verathI yukta hoya che. te veranuM smaraNa thatAM ja teo parasparamAM eka bIjAne duHkha utpanna kare che ane paraspara duHkha utpanna karavAnI temanI A paraMparA nirantara cAlu rahe che. have e batAvIe chIe ke vAlukAprabhA pRvi sudhI saMkilaSTa asuro paNa nAraka jIvane duHkha utpanna kare che- pUrvabhavamAM saMbhavita ati tIvra saMkaleza pariNAme dvArA upArjita pApakarmanA udayathI saMpUrNa rIte kilaSTa asura trIjI pRthvi sudhI arthAt vAlukAprabha pRvi paryata nAraka jIvane duHkha utpanna kare che. "ca" zabdanA pragathI e sUcita karavAmAM AvyuM che ke nArakene narakabhUmienA prabhAvathI paraspara janita duHkha paNa thAya che te paraspara janita duHkha uparAMta saMkalezayukta cittavALA asurakumAra paNa jemane azubhAnubadhI bAlA tapa tathA akAmanijArAnA kAraNe devagati prApta thaI gaI che temaja jeo svalpa vibhUtisamaddhinI prApti thavAthI gayukta hoya che je AgalA bhava taraka AMkho uThAvIne paNa jotAM nathI arthAta bhaviSyamAM amArI zuM dazA thaze-e aMge lagIra paNa vicAra karatAM nathI-je pitAne sukhane traNe lekanA sukha samaje che ane jeo bhavanapatinA dasa bhedomAMthI prathama bhedanI antargata che-bIjI keI nikAyamAM hotAM nathI, teo paNa nArakane duHkha utpanna kare che. che asura bhayAnaka hoya che. temanA nAma hRdayamAM kamakamATa utpanna kare che; jevAnI vAta te eka bAju rahI. te asuronA nAma A che --(1) amba (2) ambarISa (3) zyAma (4) zabala (5) rudra (6) uparudra (7) kAla (8) mahAkAla (9) asi (10) asipatravana (11) kuMbhI (12) vAlukA (13) vaitaraNI (14) paraspara (14) mahAgheSa. A paMdara asuranikAyanA anAgati deve ja, mithyAdRSTi, pUrvajanmamAM kilaSTa karmo karavAvALA pApamAM abhiruci rAkhanAra ane asuragatine prApta paramadhArmika kahevAya che. nArakone judI judI rIte duHkha utpanna karavAnA kAraNe ja teo "paramadhArmika kahevAya che. kilaSTa karmone lIdhe utpanna A paMdara prakAranA asura potAnI janmajAta prakRtithI ja nAraka jIvone vividha prakArathI vedanAo utpanna karyA karatA hoya che. vedanAo utpanna karavAnA keTalAMka prakAra nIce jaNAvyA mujabanAM che-- loDhAne khUba tapAvIne TapAvavuM, atyanta garama karAyelAM lekhaMDanA thAMbhalA sAthe AliMgana karAvavuM-kuTazAlmalI vRkSa para caDha utara karAvavI-loDhAnA hathoDAthI mAravuM- ro, charA vagere zAthI cAmaDI utAravI, garama karela ukaLatuM tela chAMTavuM, lakhaMDanA ghaDAmAM rAMdhavuM, bhaThThImAM caNAnI jema zekavuM, yaMtramAM pIlavA, leDhAnI zULa tathA saLIyAthI bhedana karavuM, karavatathI vaheravuM, aMgArAnI javAlAmAM saLagAvavuM, tIkSaNa aNio upara ragaLavA, siMha, vAgha, dIpaDA, zikArI kutarAM, ziyALa, varu bilADAM, sApa, noLiyA, kAgaDA, gIdhaDAM ghuvaDa tathA bAja vagere pakSio dvArA bhakSaNa karAvavuM, dhakhadhakatI retI upara calAvavuM, talavAranI dhAra jevA pAMdaDAnAM vanamAM ghasaDavA, vaitaraNI nAmanI nadImAM DubADavA ane ApasamAM laDhAI karAvavI vagere vividha prakArathI te paramAdhArmika deva nAraka jIvane duHkha utpanna kare che.

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294 tatvArthasUtrane AvI rIte pUrvokta svarUpavALA narakamAM nAraka chanAM duHkha paNa traNa prakAranAM hoya che--nAra dvArA ekabIjAne apAtAM duHkha (2) naraka kSetranA svabhAvathI utpanna thanArAM duHkha (3) trIjI pRthvi sudhI saMleza paripUrNa asuro dvArA utpanna karanArA duHkha AthI e paNa sAbita thayuM ke jethI vagere pachInI pRviomAM be ja prakAranAM duHkha hoya che. ApasamAM utpanna karelA ane kSetranA svabhAvathI utpanna thanArAM. prazna thaI zake che ke amba, ambarISa Adi paramAdhArmika deva nArakone je pUrvokta vedanAo utpanna kare che tenuM kAraNa zuM che ? AnuM samAdhAna e che ke te asura svabhAvagata ja pApakarmamAM nirata hoya che ane e kAraNe ja teo A jAtanI pravRtti kya kare che jevI rIte-ghoDA, bheMsa, suvara, gheTAM, kukaDAM, bataka ane lAvaka pakSione tathA maene paraspara laDhatA joIne rAga-dveSathI yukta tathA pApAnubaMdhI puNyavALA manuSyone ghaNI khuzI upaje che tevI ja rIte amba, ambarISa Adi asura paraspara yuddhamAM garakAva nArakone laDhatA joIne, temanA duHkhe joIne, ApasamAM ekabIjA upara humalo karatAM joIne ghaNAM prasanna thAya che. duSTa manebhAvanAvALA te asura temane AvI avasthAmAM jaIne aTTahAsya kare che ane moTethI siMhanAda kare che. jo ke A akha, ambarISa vagere deva che ane temanI prasannatA tathA satuSTinA bIjA aneka sAdhana vidyamAna hovA chatAM paNa mAyAnimittaka miAdarzana zalya ane tIvra kaSAyanA udayathI pIDita, bhAvapUrvaka doSonI AlocanAthI rahita pApAnubaMdhI puNyakarma bAlatapanuM phaLa ja evuM che ke teo AvI jAtanA kRtya karIne ane jeIne prasannatA saMpAdana kare che. prasannatA prApta karavA mATenA anya anya sAdhana vidyamAna hovA chatAM paNa azubha bhAva ja temanI prasannatAnA kAraNa hoya che. AvI rIte aprItijanaka, atyanta tIvra duHkha nirantara anubhava karatA thakAM paNa ane mRtyunI kAmanA karatA thakAM paNa karma dvArA nirdhArita AyuSyavALA te nAraka jIvenuM akALe mRtyu thatuM nathI ! temanA mATe tyAM koI Azraya paNa nathI agara na te teo narakamAMthI nIkaLIne anyatra kaI jagyAe jaI zake che. karmanA udayathI saLagAvelAM phADI nAkhelA chinna-bhinna karI nAkhelAM ane kSatavikSata karelAM zarIra paNa pharIvAra turanta ja pANImAM rahelAM daDarAjinI mAphaka paripUrNa thaI jAya che. tAtparya e che ke nAraka che narakamAM traNa prakAranA duHkhene anubhava kare che. 1pa se nA aMte vAvArdUi rANA, ityAdi satrArthate narakAvAsa andara goLAkAra, bahAra corasa, khurapA jevA AkAravALA tathA sadaiva adhakArathI chavAyelAM hoya che .1dA tatvArthadIpikA-agAunA sUtromAM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM ke narakamAM naraka chone ApasamAM utpanna karelAM, kSetranA svabhAvathI utpanna thanArA ane paramadhAmika nAmanA saMkilaSTa asuro dvArA udIrita, ema traNa prakAranA duHkha thAya che. have narakAvAsanA AkAra Adi batAvavA mATe kahIe chIe.

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 5 nArakAvAsanA AkAzadinuM nirUpaNa sU0 16 25 te narakAvAsa aMdara gALa, bahAra cAra khuNIA ane nIce khurapAM jevA AkAravALA hoya che. sura nAmanuM eka astra che je chedana karavAnA kAmamAM Ave che tene je pratipUrNa kare tene "kSurapra" kahevAmAM Ave che. A nAmanuM eka vizeSa astra hoya che. jeno AkAra suraka je hoya tene suraprasaMsthAna kahe che. bIjA kayA prakAranA naraka hoya che ? to kahe che-naraka nitya andhakAramaya che arthAta tyAM upara, nIce, madhye sarvatra ananta ane atyanta bhayAnaka andhakAra ja adhakAra phelAyelo rahe che ane te hamezane mATe patharAyelo ja hoya che sUtramAM prayukta "Adi zabdathI narakenA anya vizeSaNa paNa dhyAnamAM rAkhI levA. 16 tasvArthaniyakita-pahelA pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM ke sAte pRvionI aMdara je naraka che temAM rahenArA nArakone traNa prakAranA duHkha thAya che. parasparamAM udIrita duHkha narakakSetranA prabhAvathI utpanna thanArUM duHkha ane trIjI pRthvi sudhI paramAdhArmika asaro dvArA utpanna karavAmAM AvelA duHkha e paNa pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM ke cothI pRthvithI laIne sAtamI pRthvi sudhI paraspara utpanna karavAmAM AvelA ane kSetra svabhAvathI utpanna duHkha ja hoya che. have narakanuM svarUpa pratipAdana karavA mATe kahIe chIe... pUrvokta ratnaprabhA Adi sAta pRthviemAM sthita naraka aMdarathI goLAkAra bahArathI cakara arthAt samacatuSmaNa ane nIcenA bhAgamAM zrama arthAt khurapAnA jevA AkAranA hoya che. kurama eka nAnu asa che je chedana karavAnA upAgamAM Ave che. tyAM nirantara ghora andhakAra patharAyelo rahe che. sUtramAM ApavAmAM AvelAM "Adi padathI narakanA anya anya vizeSaNa samajI levA joIe. te paikI keTalAMka A prakAre che-naraka candra sUrya, graha, nakSatra ane tArAenI prabhAthI rahita hoya che. arthAt tyAM na to sUrya-candramAM che; nathI graha-nakSatra athavA tArA A badhAM jyotiSka madhyalokamAM hoya che. narakomAM emanI gerahAjarI hovAthI sadaiva gADha adhakAra prasareluM rahe che. A sivAya naraka kevA hoya che temanA taLa bhAga medathI arthAt carabIthI je zuddha mAMsanA neharUpa hoya che. pUyapaTala arthAt dUSita lehIne gaTTo jene mavAda paNa kahe che, rUdhira arthAt lehI, mAMsa, cikhala arthAt kAdava tathA vALa, hADakAM ane cAmaDI vagere apavitra padArthothI vyApta hoya che. teo atyanta azuci, bhayAnaka, gaMdA, mAthuM kATI jAya evI durganyathI vyApta, kApata agni jevA raMgavALA, kharabacaDAM sparza vALA, dasaha ane azubha hoya che. AvA narakamAM vedanAo paNa azubha ja hoya che. prajJApanA sUtranAM bIjA padamAM narakanA prakaraNamAM kahyuM che-te naraka aMdarathI goLAkAra bahArathI samacatuSkaNa ane haThathI khupAnA AkAranA hoya che temAM sarvadA alpakAra chavAyela pha che tathA nakSatra e jatiSkanuM prabhAthI rahita hoya che. meda, carabI, mavAdanA samUha, rUdhira mAMsa tathA kAdava artha mAMsaAdinA kAdavathI

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296 tattvArtha sUtranA tenA talabhAga kharaDAyelA hAya che. te azubha ane khIbhatsa, ghAra drundhathI bharelAM, kApAta agni jevA vavALA, kaThora sparzIvALA, dusaha ane azubha hAya che narakeAnI vedanA paNa azubha ja hAya che. vagere // 16 // teSu nArapALa joseLa viTTa' ityAdi sUtrA--te narakAmAM nArakajIvAnI utkRSTa sthiti yathAkramAnusAra eka, traNa, sAta dasa, sattara, khAvIsa ane tetrIsa sAgarApapannanI hAya che. 517nA tattvA dipIkA--pahelA nArakajIvAnA tathA narakAnA svarUpanu nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM. have te nAraka jIvAnI utkRSTa sthitinuM arthAt AyunA pariNAmanuM nirUpaNa karIe chIe. pUrvokta sAta ratnaprabhA pRthvi Adi svarUpavALA narakAmAM nivAsa karanArAM nArakajIvAnI utkRSTa arthAt vadhAremAM vadhAre sthiti athavA AyuSya anukramathI arthAt ratnaprabhA Adi bhUmienA kramAnusAra eka, traNa, sAta, dasa, sattara, khAvIsa ane te trIsa sAgarApamanI hAya che A anukrama A pramANe che.-(1) ratnaprabhA nAmanI bhUmimAM je naraka che, tyAMnA nAMrakAnI utkRSTa sthiti eka sAgarApamanI che. arthAt pahelI pRthvinA nAraka adhikamAM adhika eka sAgarApama sudhI nAraka avasthAmAM tyAM rahe che. (2) zakarAprabhAmAM mAM nArakAnI utkRSTa sthiti traNa sAgare pamanI hAya che. (3) vAlukAprabhAmAM nArakAnI utkRSTa sthiti sAta sAgarApamanI hoya che. (4) paMkaprabhAmAM nArakAnI utkRSTa sthiti dasa sAgare pamanI hoya che. (5) dhUmaprabhAmAM nArakAnI utkRSTa sthiti sattara sAgareApamanI hAya che, (6) tamaHprabhAmAM nArakAnI utkRSTa sthiti teMtrIsa sAgarApamanI hAya che. 5171 atyanta viSama duHkhajanaka karmo bAMdhavAthI ane anapavatta nIya AyuSya vALA heAvAthI jIva akALe ja mRtyunI abhilASA karatA heAvA chatAM paNa akALe maraNa pAmatA nathI. AgnuSya purU thavAthI nizcita samaye ja temanu mRtyu thAya che atre evI AzaMkA udbhave che ke temanuM AyuSya keTaluM... hAya che? A zaMkAnuM samAdhAna karavA mATe temanA AyuSyanuM utkRSTa pramANa batAvavAmAM Ave che. tatvAtha niyukti. jemanA svarUpa prathama khatAvI devAmAM AvyA che te ratnaprakSA Adi sAta naraka bhUmiemAM yathAkrama trIsa, paccIsa paMdara, dasa, trasa lAkha, eka lAkhamAM pAMca AchA tathA pAMca narakAvAsAmAM nArakajIvAnI utkRSTa sthiti arthAt AyuSyanuM pramANa ratnaprabhA Adi bhUmienA anukramathI eka sAgarApama, traNa sAgarApama sAta sAgare pama, dasa sAgare pama, sattara sAgarApama, bAvIsa sAgarApama ane tetrIsa sAgare pamanu' hAya AvI rIte ratnaprabhA pRthvimAM nArakAnI utkRSTa sthiti eka sAgarApamanI, zakarAprabhAmAM traNa sAgarApamanI, vAlukAprabhAmAM sAta sAgare pamanI pa'kaprabhAmAM dasa sAgare - pamanI dhUmaprabhAmAM sattara sAgare pamanI tamaH prabhAmAM khavIsa sAgarApamanI ane tamastamaH prabhAmAM tetrIsa sAgarApamanI utkRSTa sthiti hAya che,

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 5 nArakonI utkRSTasthitinuM nirUpaNa sU0 17 ra97 upamAna athavA upamAne artha thAya che sAdRzya sAgara arthAt samudranI upamA hovI sAgaropama che. eka sAgara je AyuSyanuM upamAna hoya te sAgarepama kahevAya che. trisAgaropama AdimAM paNa AvI ja rIte vigraha karI le. te narakamAM dArU pInArAM, mAMsa bhakSaNa karanArA, asatyavAdI, parastrI, lampaTa mahAna lobhathI grasta potAnA strI, bALaka vRddha tathA maharSionI sAthe vizvAsaghAta karanArA jaina dharmanI kuthalI karanArA zaidra dhyAna karavAvALA tathA AvA ja anya pApakarmo karavAvALA jIva utpanna thAya che jyAre koI jIva narakamAM utpanna thAya che tyAre tenA paga uparanI bAju tathA mukha nIcenI tarapha hoya che ane nIce paDe che. tyArabAda teo ananta samaya sudhI duHkhene anubhava kare che. atre eTalI vAta dhyAnamAM rAkhavAnI che ke asaMsI jIva pahelI narakamAM ja utpanna thAya che, sarisRpa bIjI naraka sudhI ja jAya che, pakSI trIjI naraka sudhI ja jAya che, siMha jethI naraka sudhI ja utpanna thAya che, bhujaMga pAMcamI naraka sudhI ja pahoMcI zake che. strio chaThI sudhI ja jAya che ane manuSya-puruSa tathA mAchalAM sAtamI naraka sudhI utpanna thAya che. sAtamI narakathI nIkaLelo jIva tiryaMca gatimAM ja utpanna thAya che tyAM samyakatvano niSedha nathI arthAt tyAM keI jIva samyakatvane prApta karI zake che. chaThI narakathI nikaLelo jIva je manuSyagatimAM utpanna thAya te te deza virati aMgIkAra karI zake che. pAMcamI narakathI nikaLela prANI je manuSyatva prApta kare che te sarvavirati paNa prApta karI zake che. cethI narakathI nikaLela koI jIva manuSyagati prApta karI nirvANa paNa sAdhI zake che. trIjI bIjI tathA pahelI narakathI nIkaLelA je manuSyagati prApta karIne tIrthakara paNa thaI zake che. deva ane nAraka marIne narakagatimAM utpanna thatAM nathI AvI ja rIte nAraka jIve narakathI nikaLIne sIdhA devagatimAM utpanna thatAM nathI. narakathI nikaLelA jIva kAM te tiyacanimAM utpanna thAya che athavA manuSyagatimAM prathamanA traNa narakamAMthI nikaLIne kaI kaI manuSya thaIne tIrthaMkara pada paNa prApta karI zake che. cothA narakathI nikaLIne ane manuSyagati pAmIne kaI kaI jIva nirvANa paNa prApta karI zake che. zarUAtanI pAMca pRvie (naraka)mAMthI nikaLIne kaI-kaI jIva manuSya thaIne sarva virati saMyamanI prApti paNa karI zake che. chaThI pRthiI nikaLIne kaI-kaI jIva manuSya thaIne saMyamasaMyama (dezavirati) paNa prApta karI zake che paraMtu sAtamI pRthvithI nikaLIne jIva niyaMcagati ne ja pAme che tyAM koI jIva samyagadarzana paNa prApta karI zake che. 17 jhaguLa nAjALa ikAma ityAdi savA-nArakanI jaghanya sthiti anukramathI dasa hajAra varSa, eka sAgarepama ane bAvIsa sAgaropama che, 18 tatvArthadIpikA-AnI pahelAnA sUtramAM ratnaprabhA Adi sAte narakabhUmimAM nivAsa karanArA nArakenI utkRSTa sthitinuM prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM have temanI jaghanya 38

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298 tatvArthasUtrane arthAt ochAmAM ochI sthitinuM prarUpaNa karavA mATe kahIe chIe. ratnaprabhA Adi bamionA kamathI temAM rahenArA nArakanI jaghanya sthiti A mujaba che-dasa hajAra varSa, eka sAgarogama, traNa sAgaropama, sAta sAgaropama dasa sAgaropama, sattara sAgaropama ane khAtrIsa sAgaropama. ratnaprabhA vinA nArakonI jaghanya sthiti arthAt AyuSyanuM pramANa dasa hajAra varSanuM che. zarkaraprabhA pRthvinA nArakenI jaghanya sthiti eka sAgaropamanI che. vAlukAprabhA pRvimAM rahenArA nArakanI jaghanya sthiti traNa sAparopamanI che. paMkaprabhA pRthvimAM nivAsa karanArAM nAraka jIvonI sthiti sAta sAgaropamanI che. dhUmaprabha pRthvinA nArakenI jaghanya sthiti dasa sAgaropamanI che. tamaH prabhA pRvinA nArakanI jaghanya sthiti sattara sAgaropamanI che. tamastamaH nAmanI sAtamI pRthvinA nArakonI jaghanya sthiti bAvIsa sAgaropamanI che. 18 tatvArthaniyati-AnI agAu nAraka jIvonI utkRSTa arthAta adhikamAM adhika sthitinI prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvI have temanI jaghanya sthiti kahIe chIe ratnaprabhA Adi pRthviomAM nAraka jIvonI jaghanya sthiti arthAt AyuSyanuM pramANa kramAnusAra A pramANe che--dasa hajAra varSa eka sAgaropama traNa sAgarepama sAta sAgaropama, dasa sAgaropama, sattara sAgarepama ane bAvIsa sAgaropama. AmAM ratnaprabhA pRzvimAM nArakenI jaghanya sthiti dasa hajAra varSanI hoya che. zarkarAma prazvimAM nArakenI jaghanya sthiti eka sAgaropamanI hoya che. vAlukAprabhAmAM nArakanI jaghanyasthiti traNa sAgaropamanI hoya che. paMkaprabhA pRthvimAM nArakanI jaghanya sthiti sAta sAgaropamanI hoya che. dhUmaprabhAmAM nArakenI jaghanya sthiti dasa sAgaropamanI hoya che. tamaH prabhA pRthvimAM nArakenI jaghanya sthiti sattara sAgaropamanI hoya che. tamastamaH prabhA pRvimAM nArakenI jaghanya sthiti bAvIsa sAgaropamanI samajavI uttarAdhyayana sUtranA 36 mAM adhyayanamAM kahyuM che-- prathama bhUmi arthata ratnaprabhAmAM utkRSTa sthiti eka sAgaropamanI che ane jaghanya sthiti dasa hajAra varSanI che. 160 bIjI pRthvi arthAta zarkarAmabhAmAM utkRSTa AyuSya traNa sAgaropamanuM tathA jaghanya AyuSya eka sAgaropamanuM che. 161 trIjI pRthvimAM arthAt vAlukAprabhAmAM utkRSTa AyuSya sAta sAgaropamanuM tathA jaghanya AyuSya traNa sAgaropamanuM che. 1darA cethI praSyi paMkaprabhAmAM utkRSTa AyuSya daza sAgaropamanuM che ane jaghanya AyuSya sAta sAgaropamanuM che. 163 pAMcamI pRvi dhUmaprabhAmAM utkRSTa AyuSya sattara sAgaropamanuM ane jaghanya AyuSya haza sAgaropamanuM che. (164)

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gujarAtI anuvAda a.5 bUDhIpavigere dvIpatathA lavaNAdisamudronuM nirUpaNa sU0 19 29 chaThI arthAt tamAmabhAmAM utkRSTa AyuSya bAvIsa sAgaropamanuM ane jaghanya AyuSya sattara sAgaropamanuM che 165 - sAtamI pRthvi tamastamaH prabhAmAM utkRSTa AyuSya tetrIsa sAgaropamanuM ane jaghanya AyuSya bAvIsa sAgaropamanuM che 1dA sAte narakabhUminA nArakanI upara je utkRSTa ane jaghanya sthiti batAvavAmAM AvI che tene dhyAnapUrvaka jevAthI khAtrI thaze ke pUrva-pUrvanA narakamAM jeTalI utkRSTa sthiti che, uttarottaramAM te ja jaghanya banI jAya che. dA. ta. ratnaprabhAvRzvimAM nArakenI utkRSTa sthiti eka sAgaropamanI che te ja zarkarAmabhAmAM jaghanya sthiti che. zarkarAmabhAmAM traNa sAgaropamanI je utkRSTa sthiti che. te traNa sAgaropama vAlukAprabhAmAM jaghanya samajavI joIe. vAlukAprabhAmAM je sAta sAgaropamanI utkRSTa sthiti che teja paMkamabhAmAM jaghanya che. paMkaprabhAmAM utkRSTa sthiti dasa sAgarogAmanI che teja dhUmaprabhAmAM jaghanya che. dhUmaprabhAmAM utkRSTa sthiti sattara sAgarepanI che te ja tamaHprabhAmAM jaghanya sthiti che tama:prabhAmAM nArakonI utkRSTa sthiti bAvIsa sAgarepama che te ja bAvIsa sAgaropamAM tamastama prabhAmAM jaghanya che. ratnaprabhAmAM jaghanya sthiti dasa hajAra varSanI che 18 'jaMbuddIvalavaNasamuhAi nAmAo asaMkhejjA dIvasamuhA' svArtha-jambudvIpa Adi dvIpa ane lavaNa Adi samudra asaMkhyAta che 1 taravAthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM ratnaprabhA Adi bhUmionA nArakenI jaghanya sthitinI prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvI have prasaMgavaza jambudvIpa Adi dvIpanI ane lavaNa Adi samudronI prarUpaNuM karIe chIe jambudvIpa ane lavaNasamudra Adi dvIpa ane samudra asaMkhyAta che te A pramANe che-(1) jambudvIpa nAmaka dvIpa, lavaNadadhi nAmaka samudra, (2) dhAtakIkhaMDa nAmaka dvIpa, kAledadhi nAmaka samudra (3) puSkaravAnAmaka dvIpa, puSkaravoda nAmaka samudra, (4) vAruNIvara nAmaka dvIpa, vAruNIvaroda nAmaka samudra, (5) kSIravara nAmaka dvIpa, kSIravaroda nAmakasamudra (6) vRtavara nAmaka dvIpa, vRtavaroda nAmaka samudra (7) IkSuvara nAmaka dvIpa, Ibruvara nAmaka samudra (8) naMdIzvara nAmaka dvIpa, naMdIzvaravAda nAmaka samudra (9) aru varaNanAmaka dvIpa, aruNavarada nAmaka samudra A rIte eka dvIpa ane eka samudra A kramathI svayaMbhUramaNa dvIpa ane svayaMbhUramaNa samudra sudhI asaMkhyAta dvIpa-samudra samajavA jaI e 1lA tatvArthaniyukita-AnI pahelAM ratnaprabhA Adi pRthviomAM sthita sImantaka Adi nArakAvAsamAM nivAsa karanArA jIvonI sthiti arthAt AyuSyanA pramANanI prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvI. have A bhUminuM prakaraNa hevAthI jambudvIpa Adi dvIpanuM tathA lavaNodadhi Adi samudronuM svarUpa batAvavA mATe kahIe chIe-- jambudvIpa ane lavaNasamudra Adi asaMkhyAta dvIpa ane samudra che. tAtparya e che ke jambudvIpa Adi dvIpa asaMkhyAta che tema ja lavaNedadhi samudra paNa asaMkhyAta che. asaMkhyAtamAM taratamatAnA bhedathI asaMkhyAta prakAra thaI zake che. atre asaMkhyAta padathI

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300 tattvArthasUtrane aDhI udhdhAra sAgaropamanI samayarAzinI barAbara asaMkhyAta samajavuM joIe. A udhdhAra sAgaropama udhAra palyopamathI niSpanna thAya che. jema ke-eka koI palya AdhArapAtra-je eka eka yojana AyAmaviSkabhavALuM arthAt eka jananuM lAMbu tathA eka jananuM paheluM tathA eka jananuM UMDuM tathA A mApathI thoDuM vadhAre traNa gaNI paridhi goLAIvALuM hoya, te palya eka be traNa utkRSTathI sAta rAtrinA ugelA bAlAthI evI rIte ThAMsI ThAMsIne bharavAmAM Ave ke je bAlArAne na agni bALI zake, na vAyu uDAvI zake ane na to paNa tene bhInuM karI zake. AvI rIte ThAMsIne bharelA pAlyamAMthI prati samaya eka eka bAlAgra kADhavAmAM Ave te jeTalA samayamAM te palya riktakhAlI thAya teTalA kAla pramANano eka udhAra popama thAya che AvA dasa karoDAkareDa udhdhAra palyopama thAya che tyAre eka udhdhAra sAgaropama thAya che. A prakAranA aDhI udhdhAra sAgarepamAM jeTalA samaya hoya che teTalAM ja dvIpa ane samudra che. A dvIpa ane samudronI avasthiti anukamathI A prakAre che-pahelA dvIpanI pachI pahele samudra che, bIjA dvIpanI pachI bIjo samudra che, trIjA dviIpanI pachI trIjo samudra che ItyAdi kramathI pahelA dvIpa pachI samudra pachI dvIpa ane samudra evI rIte anukramathI dvIpa ane samudra che. dAkhalA tarIke-sarvaprathama jambudvIpa nAmaka dvIpa che tene cAre bAjuethI gherIne lavaNadadhi nAmaka samudra che, tyArabAda lavaNadadhi samudrane cAre taraphathI gherIne dhAtakIkhanDa nAmane dvIpa che pachI kAledadhi nAmaka samudra che, tyAra bAda puSkaravara nAmaka dvIpa ane puSkarodadhi samudra che pachI varUNavara dvIpa ane varUNadadhi samudra che, pachI kSIravara nAmaka dvIpa ane kSIrodadhi samudra che pachI vRtavara nAmaka dvIpa ane vRtodadhi samudra che pachI IkuMvara nAmaka dvIpa ane Izunarodadhi samudra che pachI naMdIzvara nAmaka dvIpa ane nadIzvarodadhi samudra che pachI arUNavara nAmaka dvIpa ane arUNavarodadhi nAmaka samudra che; A kamathI svayaMbhUramaNa samudra paryanta asaMkhyAta dvIpa ane samudro che. badhAM ja dvIpa ane samudrone nAmollekha karIne gaNatarI karavAnuM zakya nathI kAraNa ke teo asaMkhyaya che. jambudvIpa, anAdi kALathI che ane tenuM jambudvIpa e nAma paNa anAdi kALathI che. jenI cAre bAjue pANI hoya te dvIpa, A vyutpatti mujaba cAre tarapha jaLathI gherAyelI jamInane je bhAga hoya che te dvIpa kahevAya che. jambudvIpa tathA lavaNasamudra Adi asaMkhyAta dvIpa samudrone A je samUha che, badhAM ja A ratnaprabhA vRzvinI upara AvelA che. ATalI ja tirthaMkalekanI sImA che. svayaMbhUramaNa samudrathI AgaLa tirtho leka nathI. jIvAbhigama sUtramAM trIjI pratipatti, bIjA uddezaka sUtra 186mAM dvIpa prakaraNamAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che- prazna-bhagavad ! jambudvIpa keTalA kahevAmAM AvyA che ? uttara-gautama ! jambudvIpa nAmathI asaMkhyAta dvIpa kahevAmAM AvyA che. prazna-bhagavad ! lavaNasamudra keTalAM kahevAmAM AvyA che ?

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. pa dvIpasamudronA AyAmavijhaMbhanuM nirUpaNa sU0 20 301 uttara-lavaNasamudra nAmanA asaMkhya samudro kahelAM che. evI ja rIte--dhAtakIkhanDa nAmaka dvIpa paNa asaMkhyAta samajavA joIe. e pramANe sUryadvIpa nAmaka dvIpa paNa asaMkhyAta che. devIpa eka che, devadadhi samudra eka che e mujaba nAga, yakSa, bhUta svayaMbhUramaNa dviIpa eka che, svayaMbhUramaNa samudra paNa eka che. AgaLa jatAM jIvAbhigama sUtranI trIjI pratipattinA bIjA uddezakamAM paNa kahyuM che- lekamAM jeTalAM zubha nAma che, zubha varNa..zubha sparza che teTalA ja nAmavALA dvIpa ane samudra paNa kahevAmAM AvyA che. te 19 "te muddA sulu' supuni' ityAdi sUtrArtha-te dvIpa ane samudra bamaNa-bamaNuM vistAravALA, valayanA AkAranA temaja pahelA-pahelA vALAne gherIne AvelA che . 20 tatvArthadIpika-pUrvasUtramAM jambudvIpa Adi dvipa tathA lavaNodadhi vagere samudronuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM have temanI laMbAI, pahoLAI vagerenuM pratipAdana karavA mATe kahIe chIe- pUrvokta jambudvIpa ane lavaNasamudra Adi dvIpa ane samudra bamaNuM-bamaNa vistAravALA che arthAt pUrva-pUrvanI apekSA uttara-uttarano vistAra bamaNuMbamaNo che. badhAM dvIpa ane samudra baMgaDInA AkAra jevA vRta arthAta goLa che. te badhAM pUrva- pUrvavALAone gherIne sthita che arthAt kamAnusAra pahelA dvIpane pachIno samudra gherI vaLe che te samudrane tyAra pachIno dviIpa e pramANe yathAvat samajavuM A rIte pahelA dvIpa-jambudvIpane jeTalA vistAra che tenAthI bamaNo vistAra lavaNasamudrano che. lavaNasamudrane jeTale vistAra che tethI bamaNo dhAtakIkhanDakapane vistAra che. dhAtakIkhanDadvIpathI kAledadhi samudrano bevaDo-vistAra che, kAlodadhi samudrathI puSkaravAra dvIpano bamaNa vistAra che ane puSkaravaradvIpanI apekSA puSkaravara samudrane bevaDo vistAra che. A ja krama pachI paNa sarvatra grahaNa karavo. | 21 e tatvArthaniyukti-pUrvasUtramAM jambudvIpa Adi dvIponuM tathA lavaNadadhi Adi samudronuM yathAsaMbhava nAmanidarzana karavAmAM AvyuM have te ja dvIpa-samudronI laMbAIpahoLAI, AkRti Adi AdinuM prarUpaNa karavA mATe kahIe chIe - pUrvokta jambudvIpa Adi dvIpa ane lavaNadadhi Adi samudra bamaNuMbamaNA che arthAtu pahelA pahelA vALAnI apekSA tyAra pachInA bamaNuM-bamaNuM che. jambudvIpano jeTalA vistAra che tethI bamaNe lavaNasamudrano vistAra che. evI ja rIte lavaNasamudranA vistAranI apekSA dhAtakIkhanDa dvIpane vistAra bamaNuM che dhAtakIkhanDanA vistArathI kAledadhi samudrane vistAra bamaNo che. kAledadhinI apekSA puSkaravara dviIpane ane puSkaravAra dvIpanI apekSA puSkaravara samudrane vistAra bamaNuM che.

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302 tatvArthasUtrane A rIte jambudvIpathI laIne svayaMbhUramaNa samudra paryata je kramathI dvIpa tathA samudra AvelA che ane je kamathI te paikInAM thoDAnA nAmano ullekha karavAmAM Avyo che te ja kramAnusAra temane vistAra bamaNa-bamaNo samaje. pUta nAmonA anukamathI ja te dviIpa ane samudra eka-bIjAne vIMTaLAyelAM che A vidhAnane vyakta karavA mATe temane "pUrvapUrNarikSe" kahevAmAM AvyA che. kahevAne Azaya e che ke jambudvIpane vIMTaLAIne lavaNasamudra sthita che. lavaNasamudrane gherIne dhAtakIkhanDa dvIpa-rahele che, dhAtakIkhanDane gherIne kAledadhi samudra patharAyelA che ane kAledadhi samudrane vIMTaLAIne puSkaravaradvIpa Avela che. A ja pramANe pachInA dvIpa-samudro mATe grahaNa karavuM. jambudvIpa ane lavaNasamudra Adi badhAM dvIpa-samudra vartuLAkAra che arthAt hAthamAM paheravAmAM AvatI baMgaDInI jema goLAkAra che paraMtu A badhAM dvIpasamudronI madhyamAM sthita A jambudvIpa kuMbhAranA cAkaDAnI jema prataravRtta arthAt sapATa goLa che e baMgaDInI mAphaka goLAkAra nathI. jIvAbhigamasUtranI trIjI pratipattinA bIjA uddezakamAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che--jabUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpane vRtta valayAkAra saMsthAnavALe lavaNasamudra, cAre bAjuethI vIMTaLAIne Ave che, pachIthI paNa pharIvAra tenuM te ja kahevAmAM AvyuM che-jabUdvIpa Adi dvIpa ane lavaNa Adi samudra AkAramAM eka ja prakAranA che arthAta badhAM goLAkAra che paraMtu vistAramAM aneka prakAranAM che kaIne paNa vistAra anya koinI barAbara nathI. badhAM eka bIjAthI bamaNu-bamaNuM vistAravALA che; pannAyamAna che, vistRta che ane avabhAsamAna vIciovALAM che 20 | sAthare de nehamira ityAdi sUvAtha-samasta dvIpanI aMdara, goLAkAra madhyamAM meruparvata vALe tathA eka lAkha jana vistAravALo jambudvIpa che. rakSA tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM je ke sAmAnya rUpathI samasta dviIpa ane samudrane vistAra laMbAI, pahoLAI vagerenuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM che te paNa bIjA dvIpanI apekSA kiMcit vizeSa rUpathI jambudvIpanA svarUpanuM prarUpaNa karIe chIe A ratnaprabhA pRthvi upara pahelAM je asaMkhyAta dvIpa samudra kahevAmAM AvyA te badhAnI aMdara jambudvIpa che. A jambudvIpa kuMbhAranA cAkaDAnI mAphaka prataravRtta arthAta sapATa goLAkAra che-athavA pUnamanA cAMdAnI jema geLa che; baMgaDIne AkAranA nathI. jambudvIpa zivAya zeSa lavaNuM samudra Adi samudra ane samasta dvIpa valaya arthAta baMgaDInI mAphaka geLAkAra che. jambudvIpanI barAbara madhyamAM sumerU parvata che. meruparvatanuM bIjuM nAma maMdarAcala paNa che te saMpUrNa tirtho lekanI maryAdA arthAta hada batAvanAra che ethI meru kahevAya che sonerI che. sumeru parvata eka hajAra yojanA bamimAM ghuMsele che ane navvANu hajAra yojana upara che tenI upara ekanI upara eka evAM cAra vana che ane tenI upara paheluM zikhara che cAre vananAM nAma A pramANe che

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303 gujarAtI anuvAda a. 5 jaMbudvIpanuM vizeSa nirUpaNa sU0 21 bhadrazAla vana, nandanavana, saumanasavana ane pAnDakavana bhadrazAla vanathI pAMcaso jananI ucAI para naMdanavana che naMdanavanathI sADA bAsaTha hajAra jana upara saumanasa vana che ane saumanasa vanathI chatrIsa hajAra jana upara pAnDakavana che. sumerUnI cUlikA cAlIza jana uMcI che te cUlikA cArase cAraNuM pejana madhyAntargata che A rIte madhyamAM sumeruparvatavALo jabUdvIpa che. jambudvIpane vistAra keTalo che AvI AzaMkA thavAthI tene javAba ApavAmAM Avyo--teno vistAra eka lAkha ejanano che. jammu nAmaka vRkSathI yukta hovAnA kAraNe A dvIpa jambudvIpa kahevAya che. te jabUvRkSa uttara kurukSetranI madhyamAM che anAdi-anaMta che, pArthiva arthAt pRthvinuM pariNamana ane svAbhAvika che. jambudvIpa A ja vRkSathI yukta che. 21 tatvArthaniryukita-pahelA kahevAmAM AvyuM ke dvIpa ane samudra valaya baMgaDI jevA geLa AkAranA che A kathanathI jambudvIpa valayAkAra hovAne prasaMga Ave che, paNa te valayanA AkArane nathI; AthI pUrvokta kathanane apavAda ahIM pradarzita karavAmAM Ave che - jambudvIpa badhAM dvIpa-samudronI aMdara che arthAta svayaMbhUramaNa samudra paryanta jeTalAM paNu dvIpa ane samudra che te badhAMnI aMdara che. te prataravRtta arthAt kuMbhAranA cAkaDAnI jema goLa jarUra che paNa baMgaDI jevo nathI. lavaNa samudra Adine valayanA AkAranA kahevAmAM AvyA che ane je valayAkAra hoya che te trikoNa ane catuSkoNa padArthone paNa gherI zake che. AvI sthitimAM jambudvIpane trikoNa agara catuSkoNa samajavAnI bhUla na thaI jAya e hetuthI sUtramAM "vRtta" zabda levAmAM Avyo che AthI saghaLAM dvIpa ane samudro gaLAkAra hovA chatAM paNa jambudvIpa prataravRtta che je kuMbhArano cAkaDe hoya che. te hAthamAM paheravAmAM AvatI baMgaDInA je goLAkAra nathI jyAre tenI pachInA lavaNa samudra Adi valayanI jema goLAkAra che, prataravRtta nathI. jambudvIpa merunAbhika che. arthAta tenI madhyabhAgamAM mandarAcala parvata che. jammudvIpane eka lAkha ejanane vistAra che. bhale pUrvathI pazcima sudhI mApavAmAM Ave athavA uttarathI dakSiNa sudhI, tenuM mApa sarvatra eka lAkha ejananuM ja hoya che. meruparvata senAnA thALanA madhyasthAna samAna goLAkAra che tene eka hajAra ejana parimita bhAga bhUmi heThaLa Avela che jyAre navvANuM hajAra ejana-parimita bhAga praSyinI upara che je joI zakAya che. pRthvimAM sthita je eka hajAra yojana che tenI laMbAI ane pahoLAI 10090 2 bhAga che. uparanA bhAgamAM jyAMthI zikhara zarU thAya che tyAM eka hajAra jana che te parvata traNa kAnhavALo, traNe lekane sparza karanAro tathA bhadrazAla, nandana saumanasa ane pAvuka nAmaka cAra vanethI gherAyelo che. eka viziSTa pramANathI yukta viccheda athavA racanA vizeSane kAnDa kahevAmAM Ave che traNa kADAmAMthI prathama kArDa te che je bhUminI andara che. zuddha pRvi pASANa, vajI tathA zarkarAnI vipulatAvALA che ane eka hajAra jana parimANavALA che. bIjuM kArDa pRvinI uparathI zarU thAya che, te tresaTha hajAra yojana che ane cAMdI, sonuM, motI tathA sphaTika

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304 tattvArthasUtrane ratnothI sabhara che. bIjA kADanI upara trIje kArDa zarU thAya che. te chatrIsa hajAra jana che ane jAbUnadanI bahulatAthI yukta che trIjA kAhanI upara cALIsa jana uMcI cUlikA che jemAM vaiDUryanI bahulatA che. | mULa arthAt udgama pradezamAM cUlikAnI pahoLAI ane labAI bAra ejananI che. madhyabhAgamAM ATha jana ane upara cAra ejananI che. bhUminI upara rahela prathama bhadrazAlavana valayAkAra che. bhadrazAlavananI bhUmithI pAMcaso jana upara prathama mekhalAmAM pAMca se jana patharAyela nandana nAmaka bIju vana che nandanavanathI sADA bAMsaTha hajAra jananI uMcAI para pAMcaso jana vistRta saumanasa nAmanuM trIjuM vana bIjI mekhalAmAM che. saumanasa vanathI chatrIsa hajAra ejananI uMcAI para cAra corANuM jana vistAra vALuM pADuka nAmanuM cothuM vana merunA zikhara para zobhAyamAna che. A meru parvata badhI jaMgyAe eka sarakhA parimANavALe nathI paranta sama bhUmi bhAga upara mera parvatanI pahobAI dasa hajAra jananI che tyAMthI agIyAra yojana upara jaIe to eka jana ane agIyArase cojana jaIe te eka so tathA agIyAra hajAra yojana jaIe tyAre eka hajAra yojana pahoLAImAM ocho thato jAya che. gaNatarI mujaba 99 navANuM hajAra ejana umara javAthI eka hajAra ejananI paheLAI rahI jAya che. * jambudvIpa prajJaptinA trIjA sUtramAM kahyuM che-- jabUdvIpa samastadvIpa-samudronI aMdara sauthI nAno che. goLAkAra che ane laMbAI pahoLAImAM eka lAkha jana phelAyeluM che. . A jagyAe ja vaLI pAchuM sUtra 103mAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che-jabUdvIpanI barAbara vaccovacca mandara nAmano parvata kahevAmAM Avyo che te navANu hajAra yojana jamIna uparathI uce che ane eka hajAra yojana jamInanI aMdara pese che. 21 tAtha mA paravata devata' ityAdi suvArtha-jambudvIpamAM sAta varSa (kSetra) che-(1) bharata (2) aravata (3) haimavata (4) zreraNayavata (5) hari (6) ramyaka ane (7) mahAvideha pArA tatvArthadIpikA-AnI agAunA sUtramAM jambudvIpanI laMbAI-pahoLAI vagerenI prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvI. have teja jambudvIpamAM cha kulaparvatanA kAraNe judAM paDelAM sAta kSetronI prarUpaNuM karavAmAM Ave che- jambudvIpa nAmaka dvIpamAM (1) bhArata (2) airAvata (3) haimavata (4) hairaNyavata (5) harivAsa (6) ramyakavAsa ane (7) mahAvideha nAmanA sAta kSetra che je "varSa" kahevAya che jemake-bharatavarSa, aravata varSa, haimavata varSa, hairavata varSa, harivarSa, ramyaka varSa, mahAvidehavarSa, arthAt jabUdIpamAM A sAta kSetra che. (1) A sAta kSetromAMnuM prathama bhAratavarSa himavAnuM parvatanI dakSiNamAM che. vaitADhya nAmaka parvata ane gaMgA-siMdhu nAmanI be mahAnadionA kAraNe vibhakta thaI javAthI tenA cha vibhAga thaI gayA che. bhArata varSanI traNe bAjue lavaNa samudra che te jayA (derI) sahita manuSyAkAranuM che.

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 5 vibhAjIta sAtakSetronI prarUpaNA sU. 22 305 (2) uMpara uttara dizAmAM zikhari, zikhari nAmaka padegtathI uttaramAM ane traNa samudronI madhyamAM aravata che tenA paNa vaitADhya parvata ane raktA tathA raktoDhA nAmanI nirdeethI bhAga paDI javAnA kAraNe cha khanDa thaI gayA che. (3) kSudrahimavAn patathI uttaramAM ane mahAhimavAn parvatathI dakSiNamAM haimavata nAmaka varSa avasthita che. tenI pUrva ane pazcimamAM lavaNasamudra che. (4) cUmi parvatathI uttaramAM ane zikharipadegtathI dakSiNamAM hairaNyavata nAmaka va che tenI pUrva ane pazcimamAM lavaNusamudra che. (5) niSadha patathI dakSiNamAM ane mahAhimavAn parvatathI uttaramAM riva che enI pUrva tathA pazcimamAM paNa lavaNusamudra che. (6) nIla parvatathI uttaramAM ane rukima patathI dakSiNamAM pUrva ane pazcima samudranI madhyamAM ramyakavaSa che. (7) niSadhapavatathI uttaramAM ane nIla parvatathI dakSiNamAM pUrva tathA pazcima samudranI vacce mahAvidehava` avasthita ArA. tattvArthIniyukita--AnI pahelA jammUDhIpanA svarUpanI laMbAi-paheALAI Adinu prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM have teja jammUdvIpamAM pachIthI kahevAmAM AvanArA cha va dhara pava tAnA kAraNe vibhAjita thayelA sAta kSetrAnI prarUpaNA karavA mATe kahIe chIe.-- pUrvokta svarUpavALA jammUdrIpamAM bharata. haimavata, rivAsa, mahAvideha, ramyaka, heraNyavata ane airavata nAmaka sAta varSa kSetra che. A rIte bharatavaSa, haimavatava, haeNrivA, mahAvideva, ramyakava. hairaNyavatava ane aravata nAmanA sAtava che. A sAte va (kSetrA) jammUDhIpanA ja eka viziSTa sImAvALA vibhAga che, svataMtra dvIpa nathI. jagatanI sthiti anAdikAlIna che AthI temanI saMjJA paNa anAdikAlIna samajavI ghaTe. athavA bharata nAmaka devanA nivAsanA sambandhathI te kSetra paNa bharata athavA bhArata kahevAya che. je kSetra himavAn patathI dUra nathI--najIkamAM che te haimavata kahevAya che. ra ane mahAvideha paMcAlanI jema samajI levA je kSetra ramya (ramaNIya) heAya te ramyaka ahIM svArthImAM kanin pratyaya lAgyA che. heraNyavata devanuM nivAsa hAvAnA kAraNe te kSetra paNa auraNyavata kahevAya che. aravata kSetranuM nAma paNa A pramANe samajavuM. A sAte va kSetra paNa kahevAya che. varSoMdhara patAnI najIka hAvAthI temane va kahe che ane manuSya vagerenA nivAsa hAvAthI temane kSetra paNa kahe che kSita arthAt nivAsa kare che prANI jemAM--te kSetra AvI kSetra zabdanI vyutpatti che. A sAta varSomAM bharatathI uttaramAM haimavata che, haimavatathI uttaramAM harivaSa che. harivarSothI uttaramAM mahAvidehavaSa che, mahAvidehathI uttaramAM ramyakavaSa che, ramyakava thI uttaramAM auraNyavatavaSa che ane hairaNyavatavaSa thI uttaramAM aravatavaSa che. 39

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tatvArthasUtrane . A tamAma bharata-haimavata, hari, mahAvideha, ramyaka, hairayavata ane aravata varSothI, vyavahAranayanI apekSAthI, sUryanA kAraNe thanArA dizAonA niyama anusAra, meruparvata uttaramAM che, nizcayanayathI A pramANe nathI. anyatra paNa kahevAmAM AvyuM che- meruparvata badhAM varSonI uttaramAM che?-- A kathanathI evuM sAbita thayuM ke vyavahAranayathI, sUryanI gatinA kAraNe utpana dizAonA niyama anusAra meruparvata badhAnI uttaramAM che ane lavaNasamudra badhAMnI dakSiNamAM che. vyavahAranayanI apekSA je kSetramAM je tarapha sUryodaya thAya che te dizA pUrva dizA kahevAya che ane je dizAmAM sUryAsta thAya che te dizA pazcima dizA kahevAya che. karkathI laIne dhanuSurAzi sudhI je dizAmAM rahIne kamathI sUrya cAle che te dakSiNa dizA kahevAya che. ane makararAzithI laIne mithuna rAzi sudhI je dizAmAM rahIne sUrya kamathI cAle che te uttaradizA kahevAya che. AvI ja rIte cAre dizAonI madhyanI dizAo arthAtu vidizAo-urdhvadizA ane adizA paNa sUryanA saMgathI thAya che. A rIte sarvatra sUryanI apekSAthI ja dizAone vyavahAra thAya che. Azaya kahevAnuM e che ke badhAMnI dizA vyavahArika che parantu nizcayathI evuM kahI zakAya nahIM. sUryodayanI apekSAthI ApaNA mATe je pUrva dizA che te ja dizA pUrvavidehanA nivAsIo mATe pazcima dizA che kAraNa ke temanI apekSAthI tyAM sUrya asta thAya che. A kAraNathI A vyavahAra mAtra che, nizcaya nahIM. nizcayanayanI apekSAthI madhyalokamAM sthita meruparvatanA samatala bhUmibhAgamAM rahela, ATha AkAzapradezathI nirmita catuSkoNa je rucaka che, te dizAonA niyamanA kAraNa che. tene ja kendra gaNIne dizAonI vyavasthA karavI joIe. te rucaka ja pUrvadizAo ane Agneya Adi vidizAonuM prabhava-udgama sthAna che. dizAo be pradezathI prAraMbha thAya che ane be pradezanI vRddhithI vadhatI thakI vizALa zakaTeddhinA AkAra hoya che. tenI Adi che paNa anya nathI. viziSTa AkAramAM temanuM avasthAna che ane ananta (alakanI apekSA) AkAza pradezothI temanuM svarUpa thAya che A dizAo cAra che. vidizAo muktAvalI jevI hoya che. eka-eka AkAzapradezanI racanAthI temanuM svarUpa niSpanna thAya che. temanI Adi to che paraMtu cheDe nathI. vidizAo cAra che ane te anantapradezathI nirmita che. urdhvadizA paNa te ja cAra pradezothI utpanna thAya che. temanI Adi upara sthita cAra pradezathI thAya che tene anuttarA-vimalA dizA paNa kahe che. adizAnuM nAma tama che te nIcenA cAra AkAzapradezothI utpanna thaI che. A dase dizAo anAdikAlIna che ane emanA nAma paNa anAdikALathI prasiddha che e pramANe nizcayanayanA AbhiprAyanA AdhAre samajavuM joIe.

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 5 vibhAjIta thayelA sAtakSetronI prarUpaNa sU0 22 307 sthAnAMgasUtranA sAtamA sthAnamAM kahyuM che-jambudvIpamAM sAta varSa-kSetra kahevAmAM AvyA che te A prakAre-bharata, aravata, haimavata, hairayavata, harivarSa, ramyakavarSa tathA mahAvideha." | (1) bharatavarSa himavAna parvanI dakSiNamAM avasthita che tenI dakSiNa, pazcima ane pUrvamAM traNe bAju lavaNasamudra che te dhanuSyanA AkArano che. vaitADhaya nAmaka parvata ane gaMgA-sindha nAmanI be mahAnadiothI vibhAjita hovAthI tenA cha TukaDA thaI gayA che. (2) haimavatavarSa-yullahimavAna parvatathI uttaramAM ane mahAhimavAna parvatathI dakSiNamAM haimavatavarSa che tenI pUrva tathA pazcime lavaNasamudra che. (3) harivarSa-niSadha parvatathI dakSiNamAM ane mahAhimavAna parvatathI uttaramAM sthita che. enI pUrva tathA pazcime lavaNa samudra che. (4) mahAvidehavarSa-niSadha parvatathI uttaramAM ane nIlaparvatathI dakSiNamAM mahAvideha kSetra che. enI pUrva tathA pazcime lavaNasamudra che. (5) ramyakavarSa-nIla parvatathI uttaramAM ane rukima parvatathI dakSiNamAM, pUrvapazcima lavaNasamudranI vacamAM che. (3) hairaNyavatarumi parvatathI uttaramAM ane zikhara parvatathI dakSiNamAM pUrvapazcima lavaNasamudranI madhyamAM sthita che. (7) eravatavarSa-zikharI parvatathI uttaramAM che. A traNa dizAomAM lavaNusamudrathI gherAyeluM che. vijayArdha parvata tathA raktA ane raktadA nAmanI nadiothI vibhakta thavAnA kAraNe enA cha khaDu thaI gayA che. sArAMza e che ke AgaLa upara kahevAmAM AvanArA cha kula parvatothI vibhakta thavAnA kAraNe ukta svarUpavALA sAta kSetra jambudvIpamAM che. parerA - jambudvIpanuM svarUpa laMbAI-pahoLAI Adi pahelAM ja varNavavAmAM AvI gayela che temAM rahelAM sAta kSetranA svarUpanuM pratipAdana karavA mATe sUtra kahIe chIe tavimA' ItyAdi sannAtha-ukta sAta kSetrane vibhAjita karanArA, pUrvathI pazcima sudhI lAMbA culahimavanta, mahAhimavanta, niSadha, nIlavanta, rukima ane zikhari nAmaka cha varSadhara parvata che. 23 tatvArthadIpika-pUrvasUtramAM jambudvIpamAM vidyamAna bharatavarSa Adi sAta kSetranuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM have te kSetrone vibhakta karanArA yudghahimavanta Adi cha varSadhara parvatanI prarUpaNa karavA mATe kahIe chIe- jambudvIpamAM sthita bhAratavarSa Adi kSetranuM vibhAjana karavAvALA, pUrvathI pazcima sudhI lAMbA pUrva-pazcima lavaNasamudra sudhI phelAyelA, potAnA pUrva tathA pazcima cheDAothI lavaNasamudrane sparza karavAvALA zudrahimAvAna, mahAhimAvAna, niSadha, nIla, rukima ane

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308 tatvArthasUtra zikharI nAmaka cha varSadhara parvata che arthAt bharata, haimavata, hari, mahAvideha, ramyaka, hairaNyavata ane airAvata A sAta kSetrenA dhAraka A cha parvata che : bharata Adi sAta kSetranuM vibhAjana karavAnA kAraNe A cha parvato varSadhara parvata kahevAya che. A parvatanA je himAvAna vagere nAma che te animittaka che arthAt koI vizeSa kAraNathI nathI; A parvata ane temanA ullikhita nAma paNa anAdikALathI cAlatA AvyA che. hA, bharata vagere varSo (kSetra)nA vibhAjaka hovAthI emane varSadhara kahe che. mudrahimavAnuM parvata bharatavarSa ane haimavatavarSanI sImA upara Avela che. tenI uMcAI se jananI che. mahAhimavAna parvata haimavata ane harivarSane judA pADe che tenI uMcAI baso jananI che. niSadha nAmaka varSadhara parvata mahAvidehathI dakSiNamAM ane harivarSathI uttaramAM che, A baMnenI madhyamAM che AthI baMnene vibhAjaka che enI uMcAI cAraso jananI che. nIlavAna parvata mahAvidehathI uttaramAM ane ramyaka varSathI dakSiNamAM che. te A baMne kSetranI madhyamAM hovAthI emane vibhakta kare che. A parvata paNa cAraso jana uce che. rukimaparvata ramyaka varSathI uttaramAM ane hairazyavatathI dakSiNamAM che. basa ejana uce che. zikhariparvata hairaNyavatathI uttaramAM ane eravatavarSathI dakSiNamAM che tenI uMcAI ekasa ejananI che. badhAM parvatanI UMDAI temanI uMcAIne e bhAga che. pArakA tatvArthaniyati-A pahelAM bhArata Adi sAta kSetronuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM. have te sAta kSetranuM vibhAjana karanArA hiMmavAna Adi cha varSadhara parvatanI prarUpaNa mATe kahIe chIe- te bharata Adi sAte kSetrono pitAnI svAbhAvika racanA dvArA vibhAga karavAvALA pUrvathI pazcima sudhI lAMbA, pitAnA pUrvavata ane pazcimavatta cheDAothI lavaNasamudrane sparza karavAvALA kSudrahimavAna, mahAhimAvAna, niSadha, nIlavAnuM, rukima ane zikharI nAmanA cha varSadhara parvata che. bharata Adi sAta varSonA vibhAjaka hovAnA kAraNe arthAt temane IlAyadA karanArA hovAthI te parvata kahevAya che teo anAdikALathI cAlyA Ave che. | bhAvArtha e che ke agAu kahelAM bhArata Adi sAte kSetranuM vibhAjana karavAvALA himAvAna, mahAhimAvAna, niSadha, nIlavAna, rukima ane zikharI nAmaka cha varSadhara parvata che. bharatavarSa anehaimavata varSanI madhyamAM hovAnA kAraNe kSudrahimavAnuM parvata bhArata ane haimavatavarSanuM vibhAjana kare che. mahAhimavAnuM parvata haimavata ane harivarSanA vibhAjaka che. niSadha parvata harivarSa ane mahAvidehanI hada judI pADe che. nIlavAna parvata mahAvideha ane ramyavarSane vibhakta kare che. rukima parvata ramyakavarSa ane hairaNyavata varSane IlAyadA kare che jyAre zikhara parvata hairavata ane aravata kSetranI hadane nAkhI pADe che A cha kulaparvatothI jambudvIpamAM sthita bharata Adi sAta varSa vibhakta thaI gayA che. have zudrahimavAnuM Adi chae kulAcalenI uMDAI tathA uMcAInuM pratipAdana karIe chIe-kSudrahimavAna parvata so jana uMce che. badhAM parvatanI UMDAI temanI uMcAInA caturthAMza jeTalI hoya che AthI kSudrahimavAnanI UMDAI paccIsa yojana che.

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 5 culahimavantAdivarSadhara patenuM nirUpaNa sU0 23 309 mahAhimAvAna parvata mudrahimavAnathI bamaNI uMcAI ane UMDAIvALo che A rIte enI uMcAI base ejananI ane uMDAI pacAsa ejananI che. niSadhaparvata tethI paNa bamaNI UMDAI ane uMcAI dharAve che AthI tenI uMcAI cAra jananI ane uMDAI se jananI che. nIlavAna parvata paNa cAraso yajana uMce che AthI tenI uMDAI so jananI che. rukimaparvata basa ejana uMce che AthI tenI uMDAI pacAsa jananI che. zikharI parvata ekaso ejana uce che tenI uMDAI paccIsa jananI che. vaitADhayaparvata bharatakSetranI madhyamAM sthita che ethI bharatakSetra be bhAgamAM vaheMcAI gayuM che. vaitADhyathI uttara taraphane bhAga uttara bhArata kahevAya che ane dakSiNa taraphane bhAga dakSiNa bhArata. vaitADhayaparvata pUrvathI pazcima sudhI lAMbe che. baMne taraphathI tene thoDo bhAga lavaNasamudrane sparza kare che te parvata upara vidhAdhara nivAsa kare che. dakSiNamAM pacAsa ane uttaramAM sAITha nagaravALe, dakSiNazreNi ane uttarazreNi nAmaka be zreNiothI alaMkRta che. be guphAothI suzobhita che. cha jana ane eka gAu sudhI pRthvimAM tenI uMDAI che. pacAsa ejanane vistAra che ane paccIsa jananI uMcAI che. - videhakSetramAM meruparvatathI dakSiNamAM ane niSadha parvatathI uttaramAM devakuru nAmanuM kSetra che te eka kAMcanaparvatathI tathA citra-vicitra phUTathI vibhUSita che-A rIte pAMca hadanA baMne cheDAnA kAMThe AvelA dasa-dasa kAMcanaparvatothI zobhAyamAna che. zItedA nadIthI pUrva ane pazcimamAM janArA, niSadhaparvatathI AThaso trIsa tathA cAranA sAtamA bhAga 834IMnA antaravALA citra-vicitra phUTa che je eka hajAra ejata uMcA che, nIcenI tarapha prasarAyelA che jene uparano bhAga tenAthI ardhA che. devakuru temanAthI suzobhita che. tene vistAra be bhAga adhika agIyAra hajAra AThase beMtALIsa janano che. AvI ja rIte meruparvatathI uttaramAM uttarakurukSetra che te paNa se kAMcanaparvatathI zebhAyamAna che paraMtu temAM citra-vicitrakUTa nathI tenI jagyAe temanA ja jeTalAM pramANuvALA kAMcanamaya ane zItA nadInA kAMThA para AvelA be yamaka parvata che. mahAvidehakSetra meruparvata ane devakuru tathA uttarakuruthI vibhakta thaI javAnA kAraNe cAra bhAgamAM vaheMcAI javA pAmela che. meruparvatathI pUrva dizAmAM sthita videha no bhAga pUrvavideha kahevAya che. pazcima dizAmAM sthita bhAga pazcimavideha kahevAya che, dakSiNane eka bhAga devakuru ane uttarano bhAga uttarakuranA nAmathI prasiddha che. A badhAM je ke eka ja mahAvideha kSetranI antargata che te paNa judA-judA kSetra jevA che. tyAM je manuSya Adi nivAsa kare che, temanuM eka kSetramAMthI bIjA kSetramAM AvAgamana thatuM nathI. meru parvatathI pUrvamAM je pUrva videha che ane pazcimamAM je pazcimavideha che temAM seLa-seLa cakravati vijaya che. A vijaya nadio tathA parvatothI vaheMcAyelA che. tyAMnA nivAsI eka vijayamAMthI bIjA vijayamAM AvAgamana karI zakatAM nathI. cakravatI temanA upara vijaya prApta kare che ane rAjaya kare che. A rIte baMne dizAonA maLIne batrIsa vijaya mahAvidehamAM che.

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tatvArthasUtrane 1 !A prakAre ja sarakhI laMbAI, pahoLAI uMDAI tathA uMcAIvALA dakSiNa ane uttara vaitADhaya che, himAvAna ane zikharI parvata che, mahAhimavAnuM ane rukimaparvata che, niSadha ane nIla parvata che. kSudramerU parvata cAra che temanAM be dhAtakIkhanDa dvIpamAM ane be puSkarAI dvIpamAM che. A cAre kSudramerUparvata jambudvIpanI madhyamAM AvelA merUparvatanI apekSAe pramANamAM nAnA che. mahAmandara parvatanI apekSA emanI uMcAI paMdara hajAra rojana ochI che AthI e badhAM corAsI hajAra yojana UMcA che. pUrvokta cArabhudramandara parvata pRSyimAM navahajAra pAMcaso jana vikhaMbhavALA che. bhUtaLa para temane viSkazma (vistAra) nava hajAra cAra ejanano che. A cAre kSudramandara parvatano prathama kADa mahAmadAra parvatanA prathama kAnDanI barAbara che ane pRthvimAM eka hajAra yojanAnI uDAIe che. bIje kAnDa mahAmandara parvatanI bIjA konDathI sAta hajAra yojana ocho che, AthI sADA pAMcahajAra jananuM pramANa che. trIje kAnDa mahAmandara parva tanA trIjA kAnDathI ATha hajAra jana ochuM hovAthI aThayAvIsa hajAra yojana pramANa che. cAre sudramandara parvata para je bhadrazAla ane nandanavana che te baMne mahAmandara parvatanA bhadrazAla ane nandanavananI barAbara ja che. pRthvitaLa upara bhadrazAla vana che. tenAthI pAMca yojanAnI uMcAI para nandanavana che tenAthI sADA paMcAvana hajAra yojana upara somanasa vana che. bIjA kAnDanA pAMcaso jana nandanavana vaDe gherAyelA che AthI sADhA paMcAvana hajAra yojana cAlIne te pAMcaso jana vistRta che tethI AgaLa jaIe tyAre aThyAvIsa hajAra jananI uMcAIe pADukavana AMve je cAraso corANu jana vistAra vALuM che. A prakAre upara ane nIce avagAha ane vistAra mahAmandara parvatanI barAbara ja che ane te ekahajAra jana pramANa che nIce je avagAha che te paNa mahAmandaranI je barAbara che ane te paNa mahAmandaranI barAbara eka hajAra yojana pramANe ja che. cAre kSudramandira parvatanI bhUmi mahAmandara parvatanI cUlikA barAbara ja thAya che. sthAnAMgasUtranA chaThThA sthAnamAM kahyuM che--jabUdvIpamAM cha varSadhara parvata kahevAmAM AvyA che te A pramANe che-culla (zuddha) himavanta, mahAhimavanta niSadha, nIlavanta kima, zikharI. jambudvIpaprajJapti sUtra 15mAM kahyuM che--virAjamAna tyAM ja pachInA sUtra 72mAM kahyuM che te varSadhara parvata) pUrva-pazcimamAM lAMbA che pArakA te nathativakijha' ityAdi suvArtha-A parvate kramazaH kanaka-ratnatapanIya-vaiDUrya-rUpya--hemamaya Adi che che 24 tavArthadIpikA-jabUdvIpamAM sthita bharatavarSa Adi sAta kSetrone vibhakta karanorA kSudrahimavanta Adi cha varSadhara parvatanuM pUrvasUtramAM prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM, have A varSadhara parvatanA raMga, AkAra, temanI upara banelAM pavasarovara vagere cha sarovara, temanI andarane puSkara Adine vistAra vagere batAvavA mATe kahIe chIe

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 5. varSa dharapatAnA ra`ga AkArAdinuM nirUpaNu sU. 24 311 te himavanta, mahAhimavanta, niSadha, nIla, rUkima ane zikharI nAmanA cha varSoMdhara patA anukramathI kanaka, ratna, tapanIya vaiDU rUpya ane ratnamaya : Adi che. (6) kSudrahimavanta paryaMta svaNu maya che. cInapaTTanA raMgavALA che. (2) mahAhimavanta, pa ta ratnamayazukalavaNunA che (3) niSadha paryaMta tapanIyamaya madhyAhnakAlIna sUryanA jevA varNanA che (4) nIlavAna parvata vaiya maya-mAranI Doka jevA che (5) kima pava ta rajatumaya saphedara'ganA che ane (6) zikharI pa`ta hemamaya-cInapaTTanA raMgane che. kanaka-ratna-tapanIya--vaisUrya-rUpya-hemamayAH ahIM prakRtinA vikAra athavA avyava amAM mayaTra pratyaya thayA che. sUtramAM je Adi' padanA prayoga karavAmAM Avye che tenAthI ATaluM paNa samajI levu' joI e-te padegtAnA pArzvabhAga maNiethI citra--vicitra che ane temane vistAra upara, madhyamAM tathA mULamAM che. te cha pava tAnI upara kramazaH padma, mahApadma tigiccha kesarI, punDarika ane mahApunDarika nAmanA cha sAvare che. A chae sarAvarAnuM tathA temAM sthita puSkarAnA AyAma (laMbAI) viSphabha (vistAra) ane avagAha A pramANe che-padma nAmaka sarAvara eka hajAra ceAjana lAMbu che pAMcasa yeAjana vistRta che ane dasa yeAjana avagAha (UMDAI) vALu' che. avagAhanA artha ahI nicAI levAnA che jene nicaaA pradeza paNa kahI zakIe. mahApadma tathA tigiccha sarAvarAnA vistAra tathA AyAma uttareAttara dviguNita che. avagAha tA khadhAnA dasa ceAjana ja che, badhA sAvarenI madhyamAM sthita puSkAnI lakhAIvistAra eka yAjana Adi kramathI uttarAttara vadhatA thake samajavA joIe. atre e dhyAnamAM rAkhavAnuM che ke padma Adi sarAvara tathA temAM sthita puSkara dakSiNa dizAmAM begaNuAM che arthAt padmasareAvarathI mahApadmasarovara khamaNA vistAranI laMbAIvALA che. ane mahApadma sareAvarathI tigiccha sareAvara khamaNI laMbAI vALuM che. tenI pachInA -uttara dizAnA traNe sarovaro tathA puSkarA dakSiNajevAM ja che arthAt tigiccha sareAvaranI kharAkhara vistAra AdivALA kesarI sarAvara, mahApadmanI kharAkhara punDarika sareAvara che ane -padma sareAvaranI kharAkhara mahApuMDarika sareAvara che / / 24 / tattvArtha niyukti--AnI agAu jammUDhIpamAM sthita himavanta Adi cha va dhara pava tAnI prarUpaNA karavAmAM AvI. have te pava tAnA vaNu tathA AkAranuM tathA temAM je sAvara puSkara vagere che temanuM tathA temanA puSkarAnI lakhAI vistAra vagerenI prarUpaNA karIe chIe-- te kSudrahimavanta Adi cha varSa ghara kanaka, ratna, tapanIya, vaiDU, rUpyamaya ane hemamaya che te paikI himavanta paryaMta kanakamaya hovAnA kAraNe cInapadanA vaNunA che mahAhimavanta ratnamaya hAvAnA kAraNe-zukalavaNa nA che. niSadha paryaMta taMpanIyamaya hAvAthI taruNa sUryanA jevA vaNu vALA che nIlavAn paryaMta vaiDU`maya heAvAthI mAranI Doka jevA vanA che- kama pava ta rUpyumaya levAthI candramA jevA sapheda varNa nA che. zikharI pata hemamaya (svaNu maya) hAvAthI cIna, paTTa (mATInA) ghaDA) jevA varNanA che.

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312 tatvArthasUtrane Adi zabdathI kamazaH temanA varNa Adi samajavA joIe. A cha varSaghara parvatanuM arthAt sudrahimAvAna, mahAhimAvAna, niSadha, nIlavaMta, rukima ane zikharI kamazaH svarNapaNuM ratnamaya tapanIya vaiDUrya, rajata ane temanA raMganA che. A chae parvatane pArthabhAge maNiothI citra-vicitra che tathA temanA vistAra upara ane nIce barAbarabarAbara che, jambudvIpaprajJapti sUtramAM 72-79-83-110 ane 111 mAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che-- jabUdvIpamAM kSudrahimavAna parvata pUrNarUpathI svarNamaya che, svaccha che, cikaNo-arthAta ati sundara che. mahAhimAvAna parvata sarva ratnamaya che, niSadha sarva tapanIyamaya che, nIlavAna parvata sarva vaiDUryamaya che, rUkima parvata, sarvarUpyamaya che ane zikharI parvata sarva rahanamaya che. sthAnAMgasUtranAM dvitIya sthAna, trIjA uddezaka, 87mAM sUtramAM kahyuM che_A che e parvata AyAma, viSkabha, avagAha saMsthAna (AkAra) tathA paridhinI apekSA taddana samAna che. temanAmAM koI bhinnatA nathI, judApaNuM nathI, parasparamAM virodhAbhAsI nathI. - jakhkhadIpaprajJaptinA sUtra 7ramAM kahyuM che...A parvata baMne bAjue be padvavara vedikAethI tathA be vanakhaDothI gherAyelA che." te kSahimavanta Adi chae varSadhara parvatanI upara kamathI cha mahAhada che jemanA nAma A pramANe che-paddhahuda mahApadyahuda-tigicchAhuda, kesarIhRda, puMDarikalhada ane mahApunDarikahuda. AmAMthI prathama padmahada eka hajAra yojana lAMbe che, pAMcaso jana pahoLo che ane dasa yojana avagAhavALo (uMcAI) che. jambudvIpaprajJaptimAM padmAdanA prakaraNamAM kahyuM che-sudrahimavAnuM parvatanA samatala bhAganI vacce vacce eka vizALa padyahuda nAmanuM sarovara che te pUrva-pazcimamAM lAMbuM che, uttaradakSiNamAM paheluM che. tenI laMbAI eka hajAra yojananI pahoLAI pAMcaso jananI ane UMDAI (nIcAI) dasa jananI che te svaccha che te padmahadanI madhyamAM eka yojanA lAMbu ane pahoLuM eka puSkara nAmanuM kamaLa che. jambudvIpaprajJapti sUtra 73 padyahudanA prakaraNamAM kahyuM che-- "te padyahudanI barAbara madhyabhAgamAM eka vizALa paddha kahevAmAM AvyuM che. te eka jana lAMbu-pahoLuM che aDadhe jana uMcuM che ane dasa rojana UMDuM che pANIthI be gAu uMcuM che tenuM samagra parimANa thoDuM vadhAre dasa cAjananuM kahevAmAM AvyuM che. padmahadanuM je parimANa kahevAmAM AvyuM che tenI apekSA mahApadmahadanuM ane mahApadmahadanI apekSA tigicchAhudanuM parimANa bamaNuM-bamaNuM che evI ja rIte temAM rahelAM kamaLAnuM parimANa paNa bamaNu-bamaNu che, je parimANa dakSiNa dizAnA A hade ane puSkaranuM che te ja uttara dizAnA sarovara tathA kamaLAnuM che. jemake tigicchanI mAphaka

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gujarAtI anuvAda. a. 5. varSadharaparvatanAvarNAdinuM nirUpaNa sU. 24 313 kesarahadanuM mahApadmanI barAbara puMDarikahudanuM ane pavahadanI jema, mahApuMDarikahudanuM parimANa (AyAma vidhvaMbha) che. emAM rahelAM kamaLanA viSayamAM paNa A mujaba ja samajavuM. Azaya e che ke padmahadanI madhyamAM sthita puSkaranI apekSA mahApadyahudamAM sthita puSkara bamaNa che, mahApadyahudanA puSkaranI apekSA tigicchahuda puSkara bamaNAM che tyArabAda uttaramAM kesarahadanA puSkara tigicchAhudanA puSkaranI barAbara, puMDarikadanA puSkara mahApadmahadanA puSkaranI barAbara ane mahApuMDarikahudanA puSkara paddhahudanA puSkara jeTalAM che. avagAha badhAM sarovarone dasa janane ja che. jambudvIpaprajJaptinA mahApavahadanA prakaraNamAM sUtra 80mAM kahyuM che-mahAhimavanta parvatanI ThIka vacce vacce eka mahApadma hada nAmanuM sarovara che tenI laMbAI be hajAra jananI che, ane pahoLAI eka hajAra jananI ane uMDAI dasa hajAra jananI kahevAmAM AvI che. te svaccha che tenA kAMThAo rajatamaya che A rIte laMbAI-pahoLAIne choDIne bAkInuM varNana padmasarovaranI barAbara samajI levuM. temAM rahelA kamaLanuM pramANu be jana che arthAta...mahApadrasarevaranA varNanI mAphaka...te kamaLamAM eka palyopamanI sthitivALI hI devI nivAsa kare che. pachIthI jambudvIpaprajJaptimAM cha hadanAM prakaraNamAM sUtra 83thI 110 sudhImAM kahyuM che- tigiccha hada nAmaka sarevara che je cAra hajAra jana lAMbu che be hajAra yojana pahoLuM che ane dasa hajAra yeAjana uDuM che. ahIM dhRti nAmanI devI nivAsa kare che jenI sthiti eka palyopamanI che. uttarottara vizALa te cha puSkaranI karNikAnA madhyabhAgamAM banelA, zaradUrNimAnAM candramAnI snA-kAntine paNa jhAMkhI pADanAra, eka gAu lAMbA, a gAunA vistAravALA tathA eka gAuthI thoDAka ochA uMcA evA cha prAsAda (mahela) che te prAsAdamAM cha devio nivAsa kare che jemanA nAma A prakAre che-zrI, hI, dhRti, kIti, buddhi ane lakSamI. A badhI devionI sthiti palyopamanI che ane teo sAmAnika tathA pAriSadyonI sAthe tyAM nivAsa kare che. te puSkaranAM parivArarUpa anya puSkaromAM prAsAdanI upara te devionA sAmAnika ane pArijA deva nivAsa kare che sthAnAMgasUtranA chaThAM sthAnamAM kahyuM che-tyAM cha mahAna RddhinI dhAraka yAvata-palyopamanI sthitivALI devio rahe che teonA nAma A pramANe che-zrI, hI, kRti, kIrti, buddhi ane lakSamIyAvat zabdathI mahAna dutivALI, mahAyazavALI, ItyAdi artha samaja. A cha deviomAMthI zrI, hI ane dhRti nAmanI traNa devio pita-potAnA parivAra sahita saudharmendranI sAthe sambandha rAkhe che AthI te traNe saudharmendranI sevAmAM tatpara rahe che. kIti, buddhi ane lakSmI nAmanI traNa devio izAnendrathI sambaddha che AthI teo IzAnendranI sevAmAM utsuka rahe che- A rIte pAMce meruparvatanI uttara ane dakSiNamAM je cha-cha kulaparvata che te dareka upara cha-cha devio che. A rIte badhI maLIne kula 7 devio hoya che pArakA 40

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314 tattvArthasUtrane taraNa nargyA vara narogo' ItyAdi sUtrArtha-jambudvIpamAM gaMgA Adi sAta nadio pUrva dizA tarapha vahe che jyAre silva Adi sAta nadio pazcima bAjue vahe che pApA - tavArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM jambudvIpanI aMdara bharata Adi kSetranuM vibhAjana karanArA kSudrahimavanta Adi cha kulaparvatanA varNa, saMsthAna, padumahada AdinA svarUpanuM varNana karavAmAM AvyuM. have vibhinna kSetrone vibhakta karanArI gaMgA, sidhu Adi cauda nadionA svarUpanuM prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvI rahyuM che- jenuM svarUpa pahelA kahevAmAM AvI gayuM che te jambudvIpamAM gaMgA Adi arthAta (1) gaMgA (2) rahitA (3) haritA (4) sItA (5) narakAntA (6) suvarNakUlA ane (7) rakatA A sAta saritAo pUrva bhaNI vahe che ane bhArata Adi kSetromAM vahetI jatI pUrva lavaNa samudrane bheTe che (pharIvAra nahIM AvavAnA AzayathI pati-sAgaranA gharamAM pate pitAne arpaNa karI de che.) sidhu Adi arthAta (1) sidhu (2) rohitAzA (3) harikAntA (4) sadA (5) nArIkAntA (6) rUkhakUlA (7) raktavatI A sAta nadio pazcima tarapha vahe che ane pazcima bharata Adi sAta kSetromAM vahetI jatI pazcima lavaNasamudrane maLe che. bharata Adi sAta kSetromAMthI pratyeka kSetramAM be-be nadio vahe che AthI eka ja sthaLe badhI nadione vahevAne koI prasaMga nathI rapA - tavArthaniyukita-AnI agAu bhAratavarSa Adi kSetrone judA-judA karanArA, zudrahimavanta Adi parvatanA svarUpa, varNa, AkAra, laMbAI, vistAra, avagAha vagerenuM temanI upara banelA padmahada Adi tathA padamahada AdinA madhyamAM sthita kamaLa AdinuM varNana. karavAmAM AvyuM che have paddamahada AdithI nikaLelI gaMgA Adi cauda mahAnadionA svarUpa AdinI prarUpaNa karavAnA AzayathI kahIe chIe - jambudvIpamAM gaMgA Adi arthAta (1) gaMgA (2) rohitA (3) haritA (4) sItA (5 narakAntA (6) suvarNakulA ane (7) ratA A sAta mahAnadio pUrva dizA tarapha abhimukha thaIne bharata Adi kSetremAM vahetI vahetI parva lavaNasamudramAM praveza kare che-sidhu Adi. arthAta (1) sidhu (2) rohitAzA (3) harikAntA (4) sItAdA (5) nArikAntA (6) rukhyakUlA ane (7) raktavatI A sAta mahAnadio pazcimanI tarapha vahetI vahetI pazcima lavaNa samudramAM praveza kare che eka-eka kSetramAM be-be nadio samajavI joIe. A paikI gaMgA nadi padmahadathI utpanna thAya che ane pUrva taraNa dvArathI nIkaLe che. A ja padmahadathI, nikaLavAvALI ane pazcima teraNadvArathI nIkaLavAvALI sidhu nadI cheA ja padmahadanA uttarIya raNadvArathI hitAMzA nadI nIkaLe che. rehitA nadI mahApadmahadathI utpanna thAya che ane dakSiNanA toraNa dvArathI nIkaLe che. mahApamahaMdakI, uttarIya te raNadvArathI harikAntAne udgama thAya che.

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. pa caudamahAnadInAnAmAdinunIrUpaNa sU0 25 315 haritA nadI tithigacha hadathI dakSiNanA teraNadvArathI nIkaLe che. sAtedA nadI A ja uttarIya teraNadvArathI nIkaLe che sItA nAmaka nadI kesarahadathI utpanna thaI, dakSiNanA toraNadvArathI nIkaLe che. nakAnA paNa kesarIhRdathI nIkaLe che ane uttarIya raNadvAre thaIne vahe che. nArIkAntA punDArika hadathI udrata thaIne dakSiNI raNadvArathI nIkaLIne vahe che A ja hada (sarovara)thI uddhata thaIne uttarIya taraNudvArathI rUcakUlA nadI vahe che. suvarNakulA nadI mahApuMDarika hadathI uddata thaIne dakSiNa taraNadvArathI nIkaLI vahe che. raktA ane raktadA nAmanI nadIo paNa A ja sarovaramAMthI nIkaLI che ane teo kramazaH pUrva taraNudvAra tathA pazcima taraNadvAre thaIne AgaLa prasthAna kare che. sthAnAMga sUtranA sAtamAM sthAnakamAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che - jabUdvIpamAM sAta mahAnadio pUrvanI tarapha abhimukha thaIne lavaNasamudramAM jaIne maLe che. A sAta nadIonA nAma A pramANe che-gaMgA rohitA, haritA sItA narakAMtA, sUvarNakUlA ane rakatA. jambudvIpamAM sAta mahAnadio pazcima tarapha abhimukha thaIne lavaNa samudramAM maLe che temanA nAma A pramANe che-sidhu hitAMzA harikAntA sIterA, nArIkAntA rUdhyakUlA ane raktavatI pUrvokta cauda nadiomAMthI gaMgA, sidhu, rakatA ane raktavatI nAmaka cAra mahAnaMda cauda-cauda hajAra nadIonI sAthe maLIne pUrva ane pazcimanA lavaNu samudramAM maLe che. AmAMthI gaMgA ane rakatA nAmaka be mahAnadIo pUrva lavaNa samudramAM praveza kare che. sidhu ane rakatavatI nAmaka be mahAnadIo pazcima lavaNa samudramAM praveza kare che. gaMgA ane sidhu bharatakSetramAM vahe che ane rakatA tathA raktavatI aivita kSetramAM vahe che. jabUdvIpaprajJaptinA chaThAM vakSaskAranA sUtra. 125mAM kahyuM che-jambudvIpanI aMdara bharatavarSa ane eravata varSamAM keTalI mahAnadIo kahevAmAM AvI che."? uttara:-gautama cAra mahAnadIo kahevAmAM AvI che te A prakAre che-gaMgA, sidhu, rakatA ane raktavatI. AmAMthI pratyeka mahAnadI cauda hajAra nadIothI yukata thaIne pUrva ane pazcima lavaNasamudramAM jaIne maLe che. paraMparA "maravAvarU vi"i ItyAdi sUtrArtha bharatavarSane vistAra pAMcaso chavvIsa yojanA ane eka jananA ogaNIsa bhAgamAMthI cha bhAga che (pa26 8) rahyA tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM jambudvIpanA bharata Adi kSetromAM gaMgA Adi je mahAnadIo pravAhita thaI rahI che temanA svarUpanuM ApaNe nirUpaNa karI gayA have bharatakSetrane vistAra kahIe chIe--pAMcaso chavvIsa yojanA ane eka ejananA da bhAga che ra6 tatvArthaniyaMti-AnI pUrvanA sUtramAM gaMgA sidhu Adi mahAnadIonuM tathA bharata Adi kSetranuM vibhAjana karanArA himavanta Adi varSadhara parvanuM svarUpa batAvavAmAM AvyuM che. have bharatakSetranA vistAranI prarUpaNa karIe chIe

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tattvArtha sUtrane bharatavaSa arthAt bharatakSetranA vistAra pAMcase chavvIsa ceAjana ane eka ceAjananA ogaNIsamAM bhAgamAMthI cha bhAga che( para6) 31 jammUddIpaprajJaptinA khAramAM sUtramAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che--jammUdrIpa nAmaka dvIpamAM bharata nAmaka va-kSetra che........tene-vistAra para6 dheAjana che. Azaya e che ke eka lAkha yAjana lAMkhA-paheALA jambudvIpanA para6 nA bhAga bharatakSetrane vistAra che // 26 // 'maRRtunuviAmAM' ItyAdi sUtrA :-kSudrahimavAna parvatathI laIne videhakSetra panta parvatA ane kSetrAnA vistAra uttarAttara khamaNeA-khamaNeA che ArA tattvArthaM dIpikA--pUrvasUtramAM jammUDhIpanA antagata bharatakSetranA vistAranu' nirUpaNa karavAmAM Avyu', have culla himavanta patathI videha kSetra sudhInA pavatA ane kSetrAnA vistAra batAvIe chIe--bharatakSetrathI AgaLanA parvatA ane kSetrane vistAra uttarAttara khamaNeAkhamaNeA che. bharatakSetrathI AgaLa kSudrahimavAna parvata, pachI mahAhimavAn pa ta tyArabAda niSadha parvata ane pachI mahAvideha kSetra che, AmAM pahelA trIjA ane pAMcamA sthAna upara vadhara paMta che ane bIjA, ceAthA tathA chaThThA sthAne kSetra che. A vaSadhara parvata ane varSa bharatavaSa~nI apekSA khamaNA-khamaNA vistAravALA che. jemake upara bharatakSetrane je vistAra kahyo che tenAthI bamaNA vistAra kSudrahimavAn paryaMtanA jANavA, kSudrahimavAna parvatanI apekSA bamaNA vistAra haimavata kSetranA che, haimavata kSetranI apekSA khamaNeA vistAra mahAhimavAna parvatanA che, mahAhimavAn paryaMtanI apekSA khamaNA vistAra harivanA che, harivathI khamaNe| vistAra niSadha parvatanA che ane niSadha paryaMtanI apekSA khamaNNA vistAra mahAvidehakSetrane che A2NA tattvA niyukata--AnI agAu jammUDhIpanI aMdara sthita bharatakSetranA vistAranu prarUpaNa karavAmAM Avyu. hAI cula himavantathI laI ne videha sudhInA-vaSa dhara pavatA ane varSoMnA vistAranuM parimANu batAvavA mATe kahIe chIe-- kSudrahimavAna pa`tathI laIne videhakSetra paryanta je vadhara ane varSI che temanA vistAra uttarAttara khamaNeA-khamaNeA che. A varSe dhara paryaMta A pramANe che-(1) culahimavanta (2) haimavata va (3) mahAhimavanta paMta (4) hariva+ (5) niSadha paMta (6) mahAvideha kSetra AmAMthI bharatakSetranA, pU`likhita parimANunI apekSA cuhimavanta paryaMtanuM parimANu khamaNu` che, culahimavanta parvatanI apekSA haimavatakSetranuM parimANu khamaNuM che. haimavatakSetranA piramANuthI bamaNuM piramANu mahAhimavanta paryaMtanu' che- mahAhimavAn paryaMtanA parimANathI khamA hiravanA vistAra che. harizrvathI khamaNeA niSadhapatane vistAra che ane niSadhapatanI apekSA bamaNA vistAra mahAvideha vanA che. bharatavaSa nA vistAra, jemake AgaLa (agAu) kahevAmAM Avye che, pAMcase chavvIsa yeAjana ane eka ceAjananA bhAga che AnAthI khamaNeA eka hajAra bAvana ceAjana tathA 19

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 5 cullahimavantaadiparvata ane kSetronA vistAranuM kathana sU. 27 317 Re bhAga vistAra cullahimavAnuM parvatane che. AthI bamaNe 2105 janane vistara haimavatavarSane che. mahAhimAna parvata cAra hajAra basodasa yojanA ane dasane ogaNIsame bhAga che (4210 jana) harivarSane vistAra 84ra1 jana che niSadhaparvata 1684rara jana vistRta che mahAvidehakSetrane vistAra 336846 yojana che. jabUDhIpaprajJaptisUtramAM kSudrahimavana parvatanA varNananA prakaraNamAM kahyuM che-jambudvIpa nAmaka dvIpamAM cua (dra) himavana nAmaka varSadhara parvata kahevAmAM Avyo che. A varSadhara parvata pUrva ane pazcimamAM lAMbo che uttara dakSiNamAM pahALe che ane baMne bAju lavaNasamudrathI joDAyela che-teno pUrva kinAre pUrva lavaNa samudrane sparzela che. ane pazcimane kinAre pazcimanA lavaNa samudrane sparzela che. te eka yojana UMce che. paccIsa jananI avagAhanA vALe che. ane 105ra yojana vistAra vALo che. AgaLa haimavatavarSanA prakaraNamAM jambudvIpa prajJaptimAM ja kahela che-jabUDhIpa nAmanA dvIpamAM haimavatanAmanuM varSa kahela che. te pUrvathI pazcimamAM lAMbu che. ane uttara dakSiNamAM paheluM che. palaMganA AkArathI kahela che. ane baMne bAjuthI lavaNa samudrane sparzela che. te pitAnA pUrviya kinArAthI pUrva samudrane ane pazcima kinArethI pazcimanA samudrane sparza kare che, tene vistAra 2105 2 yojanAno che. te pachI tyAMja mahAhimavantanA prakaraNamAM kahelu che--jambudvIpa nAmanA dvIpamAM mahAhimavata nAmane varSadhara parvata kahela che te pUrva pazcimamAM lAMbe uttara dakSiNamAM pahALe che, ane bane lavaNa samudrane sparzela che. teno pUrvabhAga pUrvalavaNa samudrane ane pazcima bhAga pazcima lavaNa samudrane sparzela che. te baso yojana UMce che. ane pacAsa ejananI avagAhanA vALe che. ane tene vistAra 4210 1 yojana che. pharI harivarSanA viSayamAM jambudvIpa prajJaptimAM kahela che ke--jambudvIpa nAmanA dvIpamAM harivarSa nAmanuM kSetra kahela che. te pUrva-pazcimamAM lAMbuM, uttara-dakSiNamAM paheluM ane baMne bAjue lavaNasamudramAM praviNa che potAnA pUrvIya cheDAthI pUrva lavaNasamudrathI ane pazcimI cheDAthI pazcima lavaNasamudrathI spazela che tene vistAra 8421 janane che. tyArabAda tyAM ja jambudvIpaprajJaptimAM niSadha parvatanA viSayamAM kahyuM che-jakhkhadvIpa nAmaka varSadhara parvata kahe che. te parva-pazcimamAM lAMbo, uttara-dakSiNamAM pahoLo ane baMne tarapha lavaNa samudrathI spale che. tene pUrva taraphane cheDo pUrva lavaNasamudrane ane pazcima cheDe pazcima lavaNasamudrane sparzelo che. te cAra ejana uMce che. tenI uMDAI cAra gabhUtinI che ane vistAra 1684ra janane che. pachI jakhkhadIpaprajJaptimAM ja mahAvidehanA viSayamAM kahyuM che--jadvIpa nAmaka dvIpamAM mahAvideha nAmaka varSa che te pUrva-pazcimamAM lAMbuM, uttara-dakSiNamAM paheLuM, palaMganA

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tatvArthasUtrane AkAranuM laMbacorasa ane baMne bAju lavaNasamudrathI sparzAvela che. tene pUvI kinAro pUrvanA lavaNa samudrathI ane pazcimI kinAro pazcimI lavaNasamudrathI pRtha chetene vistAra 33684 janane che mArA tta vAtAvAsa" ItyAdi sUvAtha-uttara dizAnA varSadhara parvata ane varSa arthAta kSetra dakSiNa dizAnA ja viSkanmanI mAphaka che paraMtu tattvArthadIpikA-pUrva sUtramAM kSudrahimavAnuM parvatathI mahAvideha kSetra sudhInA kSetre ane parvatane vistAra batAvavAmAM AvyA, have nIla, rUkima ane zikharI nAmaka parvatanAM tathA ramyapha hairaNyavata ane aravata kSetre vistAranuM prarUpaNa karIe chIe - uttara dizAmAM sthita nIla parvata ramya kSetra, kimaparvata, haraNyavata kSetra, zikhIparvata ane aivita kSetra A cha kSetra ane parvata vistAramAM dakSiNa dizAnA kSudrahimavAnuM Adi parvata ane kSetranI barAbara ja samajavA joIe. A pikI nIla nAmaka varSadhara parvata nivadha parvatanI barAbara che ramyapha kSetra harivarSa kSetranI barAbara che ane rUkima nAmaka varSa dhara parvata mahAhimavAnuM parvata jeTalA vistAravALA che hairaNyavata varSa hemata kSetranI barAbara che ane zikharI nAmaka parvatano viratAra kSudrahimAvAna parvatanI barAbara che. airAvata kSetra bharatakSetranI barAbara vistAravALe che-- A prakAre jeTalA vistArabha ratakSetrano che. eTale ja vistAra aravatakSetrane paNa samaja joIe. kSudrahimavAnuM parvatane jeTale vistAra che teTale ja vistAra zikhara parvatane che. haimavata kSetrano jeTalo vistAra che eTale ja vistAra hairayavata kSetrano che. mahAhimavAna parvatane jeTale vistAra che eTale ja ramyaka kSetrane vistAra che. niSadha parvatane eTale vistAra che teTaluM ja nIla parvano vistAra samaja evI ja rIte zikharI parvata AdinI upara hado ane puSkare AdinA vistAranI barAbara samajavA joIe para tattvArthaniyukti-pUrvasUtramAM sudrahimavAna Adi nIla parvatenuM tathA bharata kSetra Adi kSetranA vistAranI anukramathI prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvI have nIla rUkima tathA zikharI nAmaka traNa varSaghara parvatanuM tathA ramyaka, hairavata ane airavata nAmaka traNa kSetronA vistAranI prarUpaNa karIe chIe- uttara dizAmAM avasthita nIla vagere traNa varSadhara parvata airAvata Adi traNa kSetre e rIte chae varSadhara ane varSa dakSiNadizAnA parvata ane kSetranA samAna vistAravALA che temAMthI eravata kSetra bharata kSetranI barAbara vistAravALo che zikharI parvata zudrahimavAnuM parvatanI barAbara vistAravALe che hairaNyavata kSetra hemavata kSetranA samAna vistAravALo che ane rUkima parvata mahAhimavAna parvatanI barAbara vistAravALe che. ramyaka kSetra harivarSanI barAbara vistAravALuM che ane nIla parvata niSadha parvatanI barAbara vistAravALe che.

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 5 nIlAdiparvata ane ramyokAdikSetronuM nirUpaNuM sUtra 28 319 A rIte aravata kSetrano vistAra parada janana che, zikharI parvatane vistAra 105ra rAjanane che, haraNyavata kSetrane vistAra 2105 pada yojanAne che rUkima parvata ....4210 17 jana vistRta che ane ramyaka kSetrano vistAra 8421 yojana che. nIlaparvatane vistAra 16842 janane che. A ja rIte nIla parvatanI upara je kesarI nAmanuM sarovara che tene vistAra be hajAra cojanano che. kesarI sarovaramAM cAra jananI laMbAI-pahoLAIvALuM eka puSkara zobhAyamAna che. rUkima nAmaka parvatanI upara puMDarIka sarovara che je tenAthI aDadhA vistAra vALuM che. vizALa che ane daza yojanAnI UMDAIvALuM che. puMDarIka sarovaranI madhyabhAgamAM pUrvokta puSkaranI apekSAthI aDadho lAMbA-pahoLo eka puSkara che evI ja rIte zikharI parvata upara mahApuMDarIka nAmanuM sarovara che jeno vistAra tenAthI paNa aDadhe che ane avagAha daza ejananuM che, AvI rIte teMtrIsa hajAra chaso corAsI jana tathA cAra ogaNIza aMza mahAvidehakSetrano vistAra che tenAthI aDadhe vistAra ramyaka varSane che, ramyaka varSathI aDadho vistAra rUkima parvatane che, rUkima parvatathI aDadho vistAra hairaNyavata vaSane che, hairazyavata varSathI aDadho vistAra zikhara parvatane che ane zikharI parvatathI aDadho vistAra airAvata varSano che. sthAnAMgasUtranA bIjA sthAnanA bIjA udezakanA 87mAM sUtramAM kahyuM che-jambudvIpanA mandara parvatathI uttara ane dakSiNamAM be varSa dhara parvata taddana sarakhAM che temanAmAM kaI vizeSatA nathI, judAMpaNuM nathI, teo, laMbAI, pahoLAI uMcAI, avagAha AkRti ane paridhithI eka bIjAthI bhinna prakAranA nathI te be parvatonA nAma che.-cula himavanta ane zikharI AvI ja rIte mahAhimavanta ane rUkima parvata tathA niSadha ane nIlavanta parvata vagere.......... 28 " mavAnuM chamaf ItyAdi sAthe-bharata ane aivita kSetromAM utsapiNI ane avasarpiNI kALanA cha ArAemAM manuSyanA AyuSya vagerenI vRddhi-hAni thatI rahe che. bAkInA kSetramAM vadhaghaTa thatI nathI 29 tatvArtha dipIkA-AnAthI pahelAM bhArata Adi kSetranuM tathA sulahimavanta Adi varSadhara parvatanA AyAma, viSka AdinuM prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM have te bharata Adi kSetromAM nivAsa karanArA manuSyonA upayoga, AyuSya zarIrapramANa AdinI vRddhi tathA. hAsanI prarUpaNuM karavA mATe kahIe chIe-- pUrvokta bharatathI laIne aivita sudhI sAta kSetromAMthI bhArata ane aravata A be kSetramAM cha ArAvALA utsapiNI ane avasarpiNI kALamAM manuSyonA upayoga, AyuSya, zarIranA avagAha AdimAM vRddhi ane hAni thatI rahe che. avasarpiNI kALanA cha ArAe che (1) suSamasuSama (2) suSama (3) suSamaduSamA (4) duSyasuSama (5) duSama ane (6)

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320 tatvArthasUtrane duSama-duSama utsarpiNI kALanA AraonA paNa A ja nAma che paraMtu temanA nAma viparIta hoya che jemake duSama-duSkama, duSkama vagere. bhArata ane aravata kSetromAM ja A vRddhi tathA ghaTADo thAya che. A be kSetre sivAya hamavata, harivarSa, mahAvideha ramyaka heraNyavata kSetromAM manuSyanuM AyuSya vagere jemane tema ja rahe arthAt temAM vadhAro athavA ghaTADe thato nathI. tAtparya e che ke hemavata Adi kSetramAM na to utsapiNI-avasarpiNI rUpa kALanA vibhAga hoya che athavA na to manuSyanA AyuSya uMcAI vageremAM pheraphAra thAya che tyAM sadA eka sarakho ja kALa rahe che AthI kALanI viSamatAnA kAraNe AyuSya avagAhanA AdimAM thanArI viSamatA tyAM nathI ! 29 tatvArthaniryukita-pahelA jambudvIpanI aMdara sthita bhArata Adi sAta kSetranI prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvI have te kSetramAM nivAsa karanArA manuSyonA upaga, AyuSya, zarIranI uMcAI vageremAM samAnatA hoya che, athavA koI prakAranI vizeSatA thatI rahe che ! evI AzaMkAnuM samAdhAna karavA mATe kahIe chIe - pUrvokta bharata, hemavata, harivarSa, mahAvideha, ramya, hairaNyavata ane airAvata kSetramAMthI bharata ane airAvata nAmaka kSetramAM utsapiNI ane avasarpiNI kALamAM manuSyanA bhega, upabhega, AyuSya ane zarIranI uMcAI vageremAM vRddhi tathA hAsa thatuM rahe che. A utsapiNI ane avasarpiNI kALomAMthI pratyekamAM cha samaya hoya che jene "ArA" paNa kahevAmAM Ave che. avasarpiNI kALamAM cha ArA A prakAranA hoya che-(1) suSamA suSamA (2) suSama (3) suSama-duSamAM (4) duSamasuSamA (5) duSamA ane (6) duSama duSama avasarpiNI kALanA A cha ArAonI samApti pachI utsarpiNI kALane AraMbha thAya che jene prathama Aro duSkama duSamA ane atika suSamasuSamA hoya che arthAt avasarpiNI kALanA cha ArAothI utsarpiNI kALanA ArA ekadama ulTA kamathI hoya che utsarpiNI kALamAM AyuSya, uMcAI vageremAM kramaza: vRddhi thatI rahe che ane avasarpiNI kALamAM anukramathI hAsa thAya che. A viSamatA mAtra bhArata ane aravata kSetramAM ja hoya che A baMne kSetromAM manuSpo AdinA upabhegamAM, AyuSyamAM tathA zarIranA pramANa AdimAM hamezAM samAnatA hotI nathI parantu utsarpiNIkALamAM vRddhi ane avasarpiNIkALamAM hAsa thAya cheAnuM kAraNa e che ke A baMne kSetromAM ja utsapiNI avasarpiNI kALanA bheda che. bharata ane aravata kSetre sivAya haimavata, harivarSa, mahAvideha, ramyaka ane hairazyavata kSetramAM utsarpiNI ane avasarpiNI kALa hetAM nathI. A kALabheda na hovAthI manuSya AdinA AyuSya, avagAhanA AdimAM paNuM bheda nathI AyuSya AdimAM je viSamatA hoya che tenuM kAraNa kAlakRta viSamatA che. kALane viSamatAnA abhAvamAM tajajanita AyuSya avagAhanA AdinI viSamatA paNa hatI nathI. anubhAvano artha che bhega ane upabhega, AyuSyathI tAtparya che jIvana athavA jIvita rahevAnuM kALamAna ane pramANane artha che zarIranI uMcAI A badhAmAM vRddhi ane hAsa thatAM rahe che.

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 5 bharatAdikSezamAMnivAsImanuSyeAnA AyuSyAdinuM nirUpaNusU.29 321 utsarpiNInA cha vibhAga hAya che te A rIte che--(1) duSpamasuSamA (2) duSamA (3) duSpamasuSamA (4) suSamadugdhamA (5) suSamA ane (6) suSama suSamA AnAthI viparIta kramavALA avasarpiNIkALa che jemake--(1) suSama suSamA (2) suSamA (3) suSama dukhamAM (4) duSpama suSamA (5) dukhamA ane (6) duSpramadukhamAM. amAMthI utsarpiNIkALanuM pramANa dasa kroDAkroDI sAgaropamanuM che ane avasarpiNI kALanAM pramANu paNa daza kroDA-kroDI sAgarApamanuM ja che. ane ne samaya vIsa kroDAkroDI sAgaropama che Ane eka kALacakra kahe che AmAMthI sumasuSamAM Aro cAra kroDA-kreADI sAgaropamanA hoya che. A ArAnI AdimAM manuSya have pachI kahevAmAM AvanAra uttara kurukSetranA manuSyeAnI mAphaka traNa gAunA avagAhavALA hoya che. pachI avasarpiNI kALanA prabhAvathI kramazaH DrAsa thatA-thatAM cAra kroDAkoDI sAgaropama samApta thayA para suSamAkALa Arabha thAya che. suSamAkALa traNa kroDA-kroDI sAgarApamane che. AnI zarUAtamAM manuSya hariva kSetranA manuSyAnI mAphaka be gAunI avagAhanAvALA heAya che. tyArabAda kramazaH hAsa thatA-thatA ukta kALa purA thaI javAthI suSamaSamA kALa AraMbha thAya che tenuM kALamAna e kroDA-kroDI sAgaropamanuM che. tenA prArabhamAM manuSya haimavata varSoMnA manuSyeAnI mArka eka gAunI avagAhanAvALA heAya che. tyArabAda anukramathI huM sa thatA-thatA duSpamasuSamA kALa prAraMbha thAya che. A kALanI zarUAtamAM manuSya mahAvideha kSetranA manuSyeAnI samAna pAMcase dhanuSyanI--avagAhanAvALA hoya che. tyArabAda hAni thatA-thatA ukta samaya pU thaI javAthI pAMcame Ara duSpamAM AraMbha thAya che tenI kALamaryAdA ekavIsa hujAra varSanI che tenI zarUAtamAM manuSyeAnA zarIranI uMcAI sAta hAthanI ane AyuSya savAse vanuM hAya che anukramathI te Are| samApta thaI jAya che ane duSpama-druma nAmanA chaThTha Are zarU thAya che te paNa ekavIsa hajAra vanA hoya che temAM manuSyeAnI avagAhanA eka hAthanI ane AyuSya vIsa varSanuM rahI jAya che. utsarpiNI kALa paNa A prakAre samajavA joI e parantu tenA ArAenA krama viparIta hoya che. prathama ArA ekavIsa-hajAra varSoMnA hAya che tenuM nAma kruSNamaduSpama che tenI pachI utsarpiNInA khIjo ArA duSpama Ave che tenuM kALapramANa paNa ekavIsa hajAra varSa che. tyArabAda duSpamasuSama nAmaka trIjo Aro cAlu thAya che je be tALIza hajAra varSa AchA eka kroDA-kroDI sAgarApamanA hAya che tenI pachI ceAthe Aro e kroDAkoDI sAgarApamaneA Ave che jenuM nAma suSamaduSama che pachI pAMcamA suSamA nAmaka traNa kroDAkoDI sAgarApamanA Are Ave che. aMtamA suSamA suSama nAmanA chaTho Ave Ave che je cAra kroDA-kroDI sAgaropamanA hoya che. utsarpiNI kALanA prathama ArAnI zarUAtamAM manuSyanuM AyuSya sALa varSanuM hAya che ane temanuM zarIra eka hAthanuM hoya che. utsarpiNInA khIjA ArAnI zarUAtamAM manucaiAnuM AyuSya vIsa varSanuM ane zarIranuM pramANa sADA traNa hAthanuM heAya che. utsarpiNI 41

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tattvArtha sUtranA kALanA trIjA ArAnI zarUAtamAM manuSya ekaseAvIsa varSanI AyuSyavALA ane sAta hAtha UMcA zarIravALA heAya che. utsarpiNInA ceAthA ArAnI zarUAtamAM manuSya karoDa pUrvanI AyuSya ane pAMcaseA dhanuSyanI zarIranI avagAhanAvALA hAya che. 322 p utsarpiNInA pAMcamAM ArAnI zarUAtamAM manuSyAnuM AyuSya eka pApamanuM ane zarIranI uMcAI eka gAunI hAya che. utsarpiNIkALanA chaThThA ArAnI zarUAtamAM e patyeApamanuM AyuSya hoya che ane be gAunuM zarIra hAya che A chaThThA ArAnA antamAM manuSyAnuM AyuSya traNa palyApamanuM ane zarIranI uMcAI traNa gAunI hoya che. utsarpiNIkALanA cAthA pAMcamA ane chaThThA ArAmAM eka prakAranI paNa Iti hotI nathI. manuSya badhAM prakAranA upadrAthI rahita hAya che. sthAnAMgasUtranA dvitIya sthAnanA sUtra 89mAM kahyu` che--jammUdrIpa nAmaka dvIpamAM ane kurukSetrAmAM arthAt devakuru ane uttarakurumAM manuSya suSamasuSamA rUpa uttama Rddhine prApta karIne tene upabhAga karatA thakAM vihAra kare che. jammUdrIpanA be varSomAM arthAt hariva` ane ramyaka varSImAM manuSya sadA suSamAM rUpa uttama Rddhine prApta karIne tene upabhAga karatA thayAM rahe che. jammUDhIpa nAmaka dvIpamAM be varSamAM arthAt haimavat ane auraNyavata nAmaka kSetrAmAM manuSya sadA suSamadruma rUpa uttama Rddhine prApta karIne tenA upaleAga karatA rahe che jammUdrIpa nAmaka dvIpamAM be kSetromAM arthAt pU`videha ane apara videhamAM manuSya sadaiva duSpamasuSama rUpa uttama Rddhine prApta karIne tenA pirabhAga karatA thayAM vicare che. jammUDhIpa nAmaka dvIpamAM be kSetromAM manuSya cha prakAranA kALanA anubhava kare che A e kSetra che--bharata ane airavata bhagavatIsUtranA pAMcamAM zatakamAM prathama uddezakamAM paNa kahyu che--jammUdrIpa nAmaka dvIpamAM sumerU pa`tathI pUrva ane pazcimamAM na teA utsarpiNIkALa heAya che ke nathI avasarpiNIkALa. tyAM kALa sadaiva avasthita arthAt eka sarakhA rahe che ! 295 nimavayA uttarAMtevu' ityAdi sUtrA--haimavata kSetrathI laIne uttarakuru sudhI dakSiNu ane uttaramAM manuSya eka, be, traNa pAyamanI sthitivALA tathA baMne videha kSetrAmAM sakhyAta kALanA AyuSyavALA hAya che // 30 !! tatvAtha dIpikA--agAu kahevAmAM Avyu` che ke utsarpiNI ane avasarpiNIkALanA nimittathI bharata ane aravatakSetrAmAM manuSyeAnAM upaleAga, AyuSya tathA zarIranI avagAhanA AdimAM vRddhi, ane hAsa thatAM rahe che. have humavata hariva ramyakava hairavata, devakuru uttarakuru tathA pUrvIvideha ane pazcima videhamAM manuSyanI sthitinI prarUpaNA karavA mATe kahIe chIe-- haimavatathI laIne uttarakuru panta arthAt haimavata, harivaSa, ramyakava,hairaNyavata devakuru ane uttarakuru kSetrAmAM yathAkramathI manuSya eka, be ane traNa pApamanI AyuSya

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zujarAtI anuvAda a. 5. haimavatAdikSetravAsI manuSyAnIsthitinuM nirUpaNa sU. 30 323 vALA hAya che haimavata ane hairavata kSetramAM manuSyAnuM AyuSya eka papApamanuM hAya che hariva` ane ramyakavamAM manuSya traNa pApamanI AyuSyavALA hAya che paraMtu mahAvidehakSetramAM pUvidehakSetramAM ane aparavidehakSetramAM sakhyAta kALanI sthitivALA hAya che !! 30 5 tatvA niyukita--AnAthI pahelAM bharata tathA airavatamAM utsarpiNI avasarpiNI kALavizeSa nimittaka manuScAnA upabhAga AyuSya, zarIranI uMcAI vageremAM vRddhi tathA hrAsa thatA nathI e prarUpita karyu che. have pAMca kSetramAM ane devakuru uttarakuru kSetreAmAM kevaLa manuSyAnuM nyUnadhiSThatvarUpa vizeSa pratipAdana karavA mATe kahIe chIe mithayA? ItyAdi haimavatathI laIne uttarakuru sudhInA arthAt haimavata-hariva - ramyakava hairaNyavata devakuru ane uttarakurunA dakSiNa uttarakSetromAM manuSya kramathI eka e traNa patyeApamanI sthitivALA hAya che. temAM haimavata kSetramAM heraNyavata kSetramAM dakSiNAttara kSetromAM manuSyanuM AyuSya eka palsepamanuM hAya che. hirava ane ramyakava mAM e patyeApamanuM AyuSya hAya che jayAre devakuru tathA uttarakurumAM traNa patyeApamanuM AyuSya hAya che. pAMca haimavata ane pAMca hairaNyavata kSetramAM haMmezAM suSama6Sama jevA kALa pravatate hAvAthI tyAMnA manuSyA eka paceApamanA AyuSyavALA, be hajAra dhanuSanI avagAhanAvALA, catu bhattAhArI arthAt ekAntarathI bhAjana karavAvALA tathA nIlakamaLanI jevA vaNu vALA hAya che. evI ja rIte pAMca hariva tathA pAMca ramyakava kSetromAM sadA suSamAM jevA kALa rahete| hAvAthI tyAMnA-manuSyAnuM AyuSya e patyeApamanuM hAya che, zarIranI avagAhanA cAra hajAra dhanuSyanI hAya che ane tee 5Na bhattAhArI Aya che arthAt e divasanA AMtare bhAjana kare che. temanA vaNu zaMkha jevA heAya che. pAMca devakuru ane pAMca uttarakuru kSetromAM suSamAsuSamA mAphaka sadaiva rahevAthI tyAMnA manuSyAnuM AyuSya traNa patyeApamanuM hAya che, avagAhanA cha hajAra dhanuSyanI hoya che ane teo aSTamabhatta--bhAjI AkaSa hAya che--arthAt traNa traNa divasanA AMtare @Ajana kare che temanA zarIranA raMga seAnA jevA hAya che paraMtu pAMca pU`videhI ane pAMca pazcimavidehAmAM manuSya saMkhyAta kALanA AyuSyavALA hAya che tyAM sadA duSamasuSamakALanA prAraMbha vakhate hAya che tevA kALa banyA rahe che AthI tyAMnA manuSyAnI uMcAI pAMcase dhanuSyeAnI hAya che, teo dararAja bhAjana kare che ane temanI utkRSTa sthiti eka karoDa pUrvanI tathA jaghanya sthiti antamUhUttanI hAya che. je kSetramAM muniAne deha vigata-vinaSTa thAya che. arthAt jyAM sadaiva dha -zAsananI pravRtti rahevAthI tathA tIthaMkarAnI vidyamAnatA heAvAthI munijana videha-avasthA prApta kare che, te kSetra paNa videha kahevAya che. jo ke madhyamAM merU parvata AvelA heAvAthI videha

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324 tatvArthasUtrane hevAthI kSetra pUrva apara Adi bhAgomAM vibhakta che tema chatAM sAmAnya rUpathI eka ja che jambudvIpamAM eka dhAtakIkhaDa dvIpamAM be tathA puSkarArdhamAM be videha hevAnA kAraNe paMcamahAvideha kSetra kahevAmAM Ave che. jambudvIpaprajJaptinA cothA vakSaskAramAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che--jabUDhIpa nAmaka dvIpamAM mandara parvatathI uttara tathA dakSiNa dizAmAM be varSa kahevAmAM AvyA che--hemanta ane haraNyavata harivarSa ane ramyakavarSa devakara ane uttarakuru temAM eka palyopamanI sthiti kahelI che, be palyopamanI sthiti tathA traNa palyopamanI sthiti kahI che prazna-bhagavAna mahAvidehamAM manuSyonI keTalI sthiti kahI che ? uttara-gauttama ! jaghanya antarmuhUrta pramANa ane utkRSTa karaDa pUrvanuM AyuSya kaheluM che 30 che 'dhAyaisaMDe pukkharaddheya do do vAsakurAya' sUvAthadhAtakIkhaDa ane puSkarArdhamAM be-be varSa ane be-be kuru che . 31 tatvArthadIpikA-pahelA jambudvIpamAM bharata, haimavata harivarSa, mahAvideha, ramyakavarSa, hairaNyavata ane eravatavarSa e sAta varSonuM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM che have e nirUpaNa karIe chIe ke dhAtakIkhaDa ane puSkarArthamAM bhArata Adi kSetra be-be-che- dhAtakIkhaDa dvIpamAM tathA puSkarArdhadvIpamAM bharata Adi pratyeka kSetra be-be che AthI tyAM sAtane badale cauda-cauda kSetra hoya che. kuru mahAvidehAmAM ja hoya che AthI jabUdvIpanA devakara ane uttarakuru sivAyanA cAra devakuru ane cAra uttarakuru dhAtakIkhaDa ane puSkarArdhamAM cheA rIte jambudvIpamAM bhArata Adi kSetra eka-eka che dhAtakIkhaDamAM babbe che jyAre puSkarArdhamAM paNa be-be cheA badhAM maLIne pAMca-pAMca hoya che. merU parvata paNa pAMca-pAMca che. mahAvidehamAM devakuru ane uttarakuru paNa pAMca-pAMca ja hoya che .31 tatvArthaniryukti-jabUdvIpamAM sAta kSetra saMbaMdhI agAu kathana karavAmAM AvI gayuM che eTaluM ja nahIM paNa jambudvIpamAM eka-eka bharata Adi kSetra che e paNa batAvI devAyuM che. have evuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvI rahyuM che ke dhAtakIkhaDa ane ardha puSkara dvIpamAM bharata Adi kSetra be-be che. dhAtakIkharaDa ane puSparAdha kSetramAM bhArata Adi varSa be-be che. kura mAtra pAMca mahAvidehamAM ja che, AthI jambudvIpanA mahAvidehane bAda karatAM bAkInA cAra mahAvideha che jemAM cAra devakuru che ane cAra uttarakuru che A rIte baMne kuru maLIne dhAtakIkhaDa ane puSparAdha kSetramAM ATha karU che jambudvIpanA baMne kurU bhegA karavAmAM Ave te emanI saMkhyA daza thaI jAya che--pAMca devakupha ane pAMca uttara karU. dakSiNa ane uttaramAM lAMbA pitAnA cheDAothI lavaNodadhi ane kAlodadhi samudrone sparza karanArA be ISakAra parvatothI dhAtakIkhaDa dvIpa pUrva ane pazcimamAM vibhakta thayelo che. AnA pUrva bhAgamAM tathA pazcima bhAgamAM eka-eka meru parvata che.

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. padhAtakIkhaMDaane puSparArdhamAMbharatAdibabbakSetranuM prarUpaNusU.31 22 tenA upara kahelAM baMne vibhAgomAM bharata vagere badhAM pUrvokta kSetra che ane himavanta parvata che AthI be bharatakSetra, be himavanta parvata, be haimavata kSetra, be mahAhimavAnuM parvata, be harivarSa, be niSadha parvata, be mahAvideha, be nIlavanta parvata, be ramyavaSa, be rUkima parvata, be hairaNyavata kSetra, be zikharI parvata ane be eravatavarSa che. cothA mahAvideha kSetramAM be devakurU ane be uttarakurU che A rIte jambudvIpamAM je himavanta Adi varSadhara parvata che temanA vistArathI dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpamAM sthita himavanta Adi parvatene vistAra bamaNo-bamaNa che A varSadhara parvata paiDAnA AkAramAM sthita che. dhAtakI nAmaka vRkSanA kAraNe ja te dvIpa dhAtakIkhaMDa kahevAya che. dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpane cAre bAjuethI gherI vaLelo kAlodadhi samudra che. teno vistAra ATha lAkha yojanano che temAM paNa be-be bharata Adi kSetra che. kAleda samudranI cAre bAju puSkaradvIpa che tene vistAra soLa lAkha janana che. A rIte jambudvIpanI apekSA puSkarALaM kSetramAM be bharatakSetra che, be himavata parvata che, be haimavata kSetra che, be mahAhimavAna parvata che, be harivarSa che, be niSadha parvata che, be mahAvideha che be nIlavanta parvata che, be ramyakavaSa che, be rUkiMmaparvata che, be hairaNya vata kSetra che, be zikharI parvata che ane be aravata kSetra che. be devakurU ane be uttarakurU che. dhAtakIkhaDa dvIpamAM himavanta vagere parvatone vistAra jeTale kahevAmAM Avyo che. teTalo ja vistAra puSkarAI dvIpamAM paNa samajavo. jevI rIte dhAtakIkhaDa dvIpamAM be IvAkAra parvata ane be mandara parvata che te ja rIte puSkarAI dvIpamAM paNa che. jabUdvIpamAM je sthaLe jabUvRkSa che, puSkaradvIpamAM te sthaLe puSkara nAmaka vRkSa saha.. parivAra sthita che. A vRkSane kAraNe ja tenuM nAma puSkaradvIpa pracalita che. puSkaradvIpanI madhyamAM mAnuSettara parvata hovAthI tenA aDadhA-aDadhA evA be bhAga thaI gayA che AthI tene puSkarAI kahe che. sthAnAMgasUtranA bIjA sthAnanA trIjA uddezakamAM sUtra 992 mAM kahe che--dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpanAM pUrvArdhamAM merU parvatanI uttara dakSiNamAM be varSa (kSetra) kahelAM che je taddana eka sarakhAM che te che bharata ane aravata, ItyAdi..... dhAtakIkhaDa dvIpanA pazcimArdhamAM merU parvatathI. uttara ane dakSiNamAM be kSetra kahevAmAM AvyA che, je taddana eka samAna che, te che bharata ane aravata ItyAdi. AgaLa cAlatAM sthAnAMgasUtramAM ja bIjA rUAnanA trIjA upadezakanA sUtra 93 mAM kahyuM che puSkaravaradvIpanA pUrvArdha bhAgamAM merUparvatathI uttara dakSiNamAM be kSetra kahevAmAM AvyA che je bilakula eka sarakhAM che te che bharata ane aravata ItyAdi saghaLuM pUrvavata ja samajI levAnuM che jemake be kurU kahevAmAM AvyA che' 31 "vAjunottamo durgha maju' ityAdi

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326 tattvArthasUtrane sutrArtha-manuSya mAnuSattara parvatathI pahelA-pahelA ja rahe che ane teo be prakAranA hoya che-Aya ane sveccha 32 tatvArthadIpikA-AnI agAu dhAtakIkha ane puSkarAI dvIpamAM be-be bharata Adi kSetra ane be-be himavanta Adi parvata che e pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM paraMtu saMpUrNa puSkara dvIpamAM bharata Adi kSetronuM tathA himavanta Adi parvatanuM kathana na karatAM puSkarAmAM je kathana karavAmAM AvyuM che enuM zuM kAraNa? enA samAdhAnanA samarthanamAM kahIe chIe - puSkaradvIpanI vacce vacce sthita mAnuSattara parvatanI pahelAM-pahelAM ja manuSyono vAsa che. tenAthI bahAra manuSya hatAM nathI, mAnuSattara parvata dvArA puSkaradvIpanA be vibhAga thaI gayA che. AthI puSkaradvIpanA pUrvArdhamAM ja manuSya hoya che tenAthI AgaLa hatAM nathI. A manuSya be prakAranA hoya che - Arya ane mleccha pa3rA tatvArthaniryukti-dhAtakIkhaDa ane puSkarArdhamAM bhArata Adi kSetra tathA himavanta Adi parvata be-be che e agAu batAvI devAmAM devAmAM AvyuM che paraMtu be-be nI saMkhyA puSkaradvIpamAM na kahetAM puSkarArdhamAM kahI che enuM kAraNa zuM che ? tenA javAbamAM kahIe chIe-- puSkaradvIpanI madhyamAM sthita mAnuSettara parvatathI pahelA pahelA ja manuSyano nivAsa che tenI pachInA ardhA-bhAgamAM manuSya hatAM nathI athavA tenI pachInA bIjA koI dvIpamAM paNa manuSyane vAsa nathI. Azaya e che ke puSkaradvIpanI vaccovacca valaya (baMgaDI) AkArane eka parvata che je mAnuSettara parvata kahevAya che. te parvata puSkaradvIpane be vibhAgomAM vaheMcI nAkhe che AthI tene eka bhAga puSkarArdha kahevAya che. AvI rIte te mAnuSettara parvatathI pahelA-pahelA ja puSkarArdha sudhI manuSya che tenAthI AgaLanA aDadhA-bhAgamAM nathI. te AgalA bhAgamAM pUrvokta bharata Adi kSetre tathA parvatono vibhAga paNa nathI. cAraNa muni manuSya kSetrathI bahAra nandI parvata ane rucakavara dvIpa sudhI jAya che e pramANe bhagavatIsUtra, zataka 20, uddezaka 9 mAM prarUpeluM che. tyAMnI nadIo paNa pravAhita hotI nathI. manuSyakSetranA trasa jIva paNa puSkarArdhathI AgaLa jatAM nathI paraMtu jyAre mAnuSattara parvata pachInA koI dvIpa athavA samudramAM marele jIva--tiryaMca athavA deva, manuSya kSetramAM pANI levA mATe Ave che ane manuSya-paryAyamAM utpanna thanArA hoya che, tyAre manuSyagati-AnupUrvIthI Avato ke te jIva, manuSyanA AyuSyano udaya thaI javAnA kAraNe manuSya kahevAya che. AthI vigrahagatinI apekSAthI manuSya kSetranI bahAra paNa manuSyanI sattA mAnavAmAM Ave che. evI ja rIte kevaLI jyAre samughAta kare che tyAre daMDa, kapATa, pratara ane lekapUraNa karIne samagra lokamAM potAnA Atmapradezane phelAvI de che. te samaye paNa mAnuSettara parvatathI AgaLa manuSyanI sattA svIkArAI che tathA labdhidhArI paNa tyAM jaI zake che. AvI rIte jambudvIpamAM, dhAtakIkhaDa dvIpamAM ane ardhapuSkaradvIpamAM arthAta aDhI dvIpamAM tathA lavaNasamudra ane kAledadhi samudramAM manuSyane vAsa hoya che evuM samajavAnuM che.

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. pa eenI saMkhyApuSkaradvIpamAMnakahevAnAkAraNunIprarUpaNA sU. 32 327 tAtpa e che ke puSkarAmAM che--e bharata Adi kSetronuM tathA himavAn Adi pava tAnuM astitva kahevAmAM Avyu che; sampUrNa puSkaradvIpamAM kaheluM' nathI, Ama manuSya leAka mAnuSAttara patathI pahelA-pahelAnA ja bhAga kahevAya che ane temAM jambUdvIpa, dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpa ane aDadhA puSkaradvIpa. e aDhI dvIpa ane lavaNu samudra tathA kAleAdhi samudra nAmaka e samudra sammilita che. temAM pAMca mandara pata che, pAMca-pAMca bharata kSetra Adi sAte kSetre hAvAthI 7+5=35 kSetra che, pAMca-pAMca himavanta Adi pata hAvAthI kula 6x5=30 parvata che, pAMca devakuru che, pAca uttarakuru che, 160 cakravatI-vijaya che, khasApa'cAvana janapada che ane chappana antadvI`pa che. manuSyaleAkanI sImA nakkI karanArA, mahAnagaranA mahela jevA, sAnerI, puSkaradvIpanA aDadhA-aDadhA be vibhAga karanArA, eka hajAra sAtaseA ekavIza ceAjana uMcA, cArasotrIsa pUrNAMka eka caturthAMza (430o) ceAjana pRthvI taLamAM ghaselA ane uparanA bhAgamAM vistINu evA mAnuSAttara pava ta che, manuSya e prakAranA hAya che--samUcchima ane gaja, samUcchi ma cauda prakAranA che. uccAresvA vagere gaja traNa prakAranA che. kamabhUmi aka bhUmi ane antara dvIpaja kama bhUmi manuSya paMdara prakAranA che, pAMca bharata, pAMca aravata ane pAMca mahAvideha aka bhUmi trIsa prakAranI che, pAMca haimavata pAMca hairaNyavata, pAMca hariva` pAMca ramyakavAsa, pAMca devakuru ane pAMca uttara kuru e trIsa akama bhUminA manuSyA che, chappana a`tadvIpanA manuSya che, Rddhi prApta aneka prakAranA che, tItha kara cakravatI Adi anRddhi prApta aneka prakAranAM che, kalAcA, zilpAcAya ...Adi 32aa 'jammamUmI maTTu vaca' ityAdi sUtrA--bharata, airavata ane videha kSetra kA~bhUmi che. AnI sivAyanA badhAM kSetra aka bhUmi che. 533aa tattvAtha dIpikA--AnI pahelAM kamabhUmija mlecchonA ullekha karavAmAM Avyo te te ka bhUmie kayAM che ? A jijJAsAnA samAdhAna arthe kahe che-- bharata, eravata ane videhakSetra kabhUmie che. A sivAya haimavata va, harivA, ramyakavaSa, hairaNyavata va, devakuru ane uttara kuru A cha kSetra akama bhUmie--bhAgabhUmie che. A prakAre ahI dvIpanA pAMca bharata pAMca airavata ane pAMca mahAvideha A padmara ka bhUmi kahevAya che. pAMca haimavata, pAMca rivaSa, pAMca ramyakavaSa, pAMca heraNyavata varSa, pAMca devakuru tathAM pAMca uttara kuru ema trIsa tathA chapanna antadvIpa akamabhUmi athavA bhAgabhUmi che. 5335 tattvAtha niyukita--pA 1--pAchalA sUtramAM karmabhUmija mlecchanuM prarUpaNu karavAmAM AvyuM have atre kama bhUmionI prarUpaNA karavAmAM AvI rahI che--

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328 tatvArthasUtrane - karmonA kSapaNa karavA mATe A bhUmio anukULa che te karmabhUmi kahevAya che. samasta karmarUpI agnine zamAvavA mATe athavA siddhi prApta karavA mATe uparyukta bhUmie karmabhUmi che. te che-bharata, airavata ane videhu kSetra. agAu kahevAmAM AvyuM che tema jambudvIpamAM eka bharata, eka aravata ane eka videha kSetra che. dhAtakIkhaDamAM ane ardhapuSkara dvIpamAM be-be bharata aravata ane videha kSetra cheA rIte pAMca bharata, pAMca aravata ane pAMca videha, A paMdara kSetra karmabhUmi kahevAya che. A sivAya haiimavata, harivarSa, ramyavarSa ane herasvata varSa pAMcapAMca hovAthI vIsa, pAMca devakuru ane pAMca uttarakuru tathA chapanuM antadvIpa A badhI akarmabhUmi che. A paMdara bharata, airAvata ane mahAvideha kSetromAM narakAdi rUpa durgama saMsAra-aTavIne nAza karanArA, samyaphadarzana-jJAna-caritra rUpa mekSamArganA jJAtA praNetA ane pradarzaka, parama RSi bhagavAna tIrthakara utpanna thAya che. A ja karmabhUmimAM utpana bhavyajI sakaLa karmone khapAvIne mokSadhAma prApta kare che. hamavata Adi kSetramAM utpanna jIva mekSa prApta karatAM nathI kAraNake te akarmabhUmi che. tyAM tIrthakara detA nathI. prajJApanA sUtranA prathama padanA 32mAM sUtramAM kahyuM che- prazna-karmabhUmie keTalA prakAranI che ? uttara-karmabhUmio paMdara prakAranI che-pAMca bharata, pAMca eravata ane pAMca mahAvideha. prazna-akarmabhUmie keTalA prakAranI che ? uttara-akarmabhUmie trIsa prakAranI che-pAMca haimavata pAMca harivarSa pAMca ramyakavarSa pAMca hairaNyavata, pAMca devakuru ane pAMca uttarakuru. A akarmabhUmio che 33 raNa majuskALa ritikoLiyALa' ityAdi savAI-bharata Adi kSetramAM manuSya ane tiryaMcanI sthiti utkRSTa traNa palyApanI ane jaghanya antarmuhUrtanI che 34 . tatvArthadIpika-AnI agAu jambudvIpa Adi aDhI dvIpamAM vidyamAna bhArata Adi kSetramAM manuSyanI utpattinI prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvI che have A kSetranA manuSya ane paMcendriya tiryaMcanuM AyuSya keTaluM hoya che evI jijJAsAnuM samAdhAna karIe chIe pUrvokta bharata Adi kSetramAM manuSyanI ane garbhaja catuSpAda sthaLacara tiyanA AyuSya rUpa sthiti utkRSTa traNa palyopamanuM ane jaghanya antarmuhUrtanuM hoya che 34 'tatvArthaniryukita-pahelA bharata Adi kSetramAM manuSyanI utpattinuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM have te kSetromAM utpanna thanArA manuSyo ane paMcendriya tiryaMconuM AyuSya keTaluM hoya che e zaMkAnuM samAdhAna karavA mATe kahIe chIe - che te bharata vagere kSetromAM manuSyanuM tathA garbhaja catuSpAda sthaLacara paMcendriya tiryaconuM AyuSya utkRSTa traNa palyopamanuM ane jaghanya anatamUhurtAnuM hoya che,

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gujarAtI anuvAda kSetromAM manuSya ane paMcediyAnA AkASyanuM nirUpaNa sU. 34 329 manuSya ane tiryaMconI sthiti be prakAranI kahevAmAM AvI che-bhavasthiti ane kAyasthiti manuSyane athavA tiryaMcane janma pAmIne jIva te janmanA jeTalA kALa sudhI jIvita rahe che te tenI jIvasthiti kahevAya che. keI jIva manuSya paryAyamAM utpanna thaIne jIvita rahe che. pachI AyuSyane anta AvavAthI mRtyu pAme che ane punaH manuSya paryAyamAM utpanna thAya che. A rIte jeTalA kALa sudhI te lagAtAra manuSya bhava kare che. A kALamaryAdAne kAyasthiti kahe che. evI ja rIte tiryaMca jeTalA bhava sudhI lagAtAra tiyacaparyAyamAM cAlu rahe che te tenI kAyasthiti kahevAya che. A kAyasthiti manuSya ane tiryaMcanI ja hoya che kAraNa ke emanA ja lagAtAra aneka bhava thaI zake che. devatA ane narakanA lagAtAra aneka bhava hatAM nathI arthAt deva marIne punaH deva ane narakanA jIva marIne pharIvAra nAraka thatAM nathI AthI temanI bhava sthitithI judI kaI kAyasthiti hotI nathI. jeTalI bhavasthiti che teTalI ja emanI kAyasthiti hoya ema kahevAnuM che. manuSyanI utkRSTa bhavasthiti traNa palyopamanI ane jaghanya antarmuhUrtanI che. utkRSTa kAyasthiti sAta-ATha bhavagrahaNa pramANa samajavI joIe. dhAro ke karoDa pUrva AyuSyavALo manuSya marIne karaDa pUrva AyuSyavALA manuSyanA rUpamAM punaH punaH utpanna thAya che te lagAtAra sAta vAra ja thAya che. AThamI vAra devakuru-uttara kurumAM utpanna thAya che ane tyArabAda devalokamAM gamana kare che. tiryanI utkRSTa bhavasthiti traNa palyopamanI ane jaghanya antarmuhUrtanI samajavI joIe. uttarAdhyayanasUtranA adhyayana 36nI gAthA 198mAM kahyuM che-- manuSyanuM utkRSTa AyuSya traNa palyopama ane jaghanya antarmuhUrtanuM kahevAmAM AvyuM che. prajJApanA sUtrane cothA padamAM kahyuM che- he bhagavAna ! manuSyanI sthiti keTalA kALanI kahevAmAM AvI che ? uttara-he gautama ! jaghanya antarmuhUrtanI utkRSTa traNa palyopamanI. samavAyAMga sUtranA trIjA samavAyamAM paNa kahevAmAM AvyuM che-"asaMkhyAta varSa AyuSyavALI saMjJI paMcendriya tiryaMcanI utkRSTa sthiti traNa palyopamanI kahevAmAM AvI che." uttarAdhyayananA 36mAM adhyayanamAM kahyuM che-sthaLacara tiryacenuM utkRSTa AyuSya traNa pApamanuM ane jaghanya antarmuhUrtanuM kahevAmAM AvyuM che punaH prajJApanA sUtranAM cethA padamAM kahyuM che-garbhaja catuSpAda sthaLacara paMcendriya tiryacenA viSayamAM pRcchA arthAt temanuM AyuSya keTalA kALanuM che? uttara--jaghanya antarmuhUrta ane utkRSTa traNa palyopama. 42

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tattvArtha sUtranA vistAramAM kahevAmAM Ave te zuddha pRthvIkAyanI utkRSTa sthiti khAra hajAra varSoMnI khara pRthvIkAyanI khAvIsa hajAranI ane jaLakAyanI sAta hajAra varSanI sthiti kahevAmAM AvI che. vAyukAyanI traNa hajAranI tejaskAyanI traNa divasa rAtanI tathA vanaspatikAyanI dasa hajAra varSanI utkRSTa sthiti che A bhavasthiti samajavI joI e. kAyasthiti emanI asakhyAta utsarpiNI avasarpiNInI tathA vanaspatikAyanI ananta kAyasthiti eindriya atrenI utkRSTa bhavasthiti khAra varSanI che. teIndriyAnI ogaNapacAsa divasanI che, caturindriyAnI cha mAsanI che A ei.ndraya teindriya ane caturindriya jIvAnI kAyasthiti sakhyAta hajAra varSanI che. 330 paMcendriya tiya iMca pAMca prakAranA che-(1) manuSya (2) uraga (3) parisarpa (4) pakSI ane (5) catuSpAda AmAMthI matsya, uraga ane bhujaga tiya cAnI utkRSTa bhavasthiti kATi pUrvanI hAya che. pazcimeAnI utkRSTa bhavasthiti eka patyeApamanA asaMkhyAta bhAganI ane garbhI ja catuSpadAnI traNa patyeApamanI che. vizeSa rUpathI asaMjJI manuSyAnI bhavasthiti karADa pUnI, uraganI tepana hajAra varSanI, bhujagAnI betALIza hajAra varSanI sthaLacara sa mUcchi mAnI ceArAzI hajAra varSanI ane khecaranI-khetera hajAra varSanI bhavasthiti hAya che. pacendriya tiya cAnI kAyasthiti manuSyanI jema sAta-ATha bhavagrahaNu pramANa samajavI joI e. badhA manuSyA anetiya cAnI jaghanya kAyasthiti antarmuhUta pramANu ja che. 534aa zrIvizvavikhyAta jagadra llabha-prasiMkhyavAcaka paMcadaza bhASAkalita lalitakalApAlApaka praviSNu gadmapadyAnaika granthanirmApaka zAhu chatrapati kolhApurarAja pradatta, jainazAstracAya padabhUSita jainadhama divAkara pUjyazrI dhAsIlAlAla trati viracita dIpikA-niyuOkti e TIkA yuktatavA sUtranA pAMcamA adhyAya samApta 5 5 5 pahelA bhAga samApta samAsa

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