Apbhramsa Rachna Saurabh

Author(s): Kamalchand Sogani
Publisher: Apbhramsa Sahitya Academy
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/002687/1

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apabhraMza racanA saurabha DaoN. kamalacanda sogANI mANujjIvo jovo tIna vidyA saMsthAna kI mAvIrI prakAzaka apabhraMza sAhitya akAdamI jainavidyA saMsthAna digambara jaina atizaya kSetra zrImahAvIrajI rAjasthAna

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apabhraMza racanA saurabha DaoN. kamalacanda sogANI pUrva prophesara, darzanazAstra sukhAr3iyA vizvavidyAlaya, udayapura mANuujIvo jovo TenavidyA saMsthAnavI -32 prakAzaka apabhraMza sAhitya akAdamI jainavidyA saMsthAna digambara jaina atizaya kSetra zrImahAvIrajI rAjasthAna

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prakAzaka apabhraMza sAhitya akAdamI, jainavidyA saMsthAna, digambara jaina atizaya kSetra zrImahAvIrajI, zrImahAvIrajI - 322 220 ( rAjasthAna ) prApti sthAna 1. jainavidyA saMsthAna, zrImahAvIrajI 2. sAhitya vikraya kendra digambara jaina nasiyA~ bhaTTArakajI, savAI rAmasiMha roDa, jayapura - 302004 dvitIya saMskaraNa, 2003 pratiyA~ 2000 mUlya 70.00 kampyUTara TAIpasaiTiMga AyuSa grAphiksa DI - 1 - 173 - (e), bApU nagara, jayapura 302015 phona :- (ni.) 2708265, (mo.) 94140-76708 mudraka jayapura priNTarsa prA. li. ema. AI. roDa, jayapura-302001

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DaoN. harivallabha cunIlAla bhAyANI evaM sva. DaoN. hIrAlAla jaina ko sAdara samarpita

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anukramaNikA pATha saM. V viSaya Arambhika (dvitIya saMskaraNa) prakAzakIya (prathama saMskaraNa) prastAvanA (prathama saMskaraNa) prArambhika sarvanAma uttama puruSa ekavacana sarvanAma madhyama puruSa ekavacana vii pATha 1 vartamAnakAla pATha 2 vartamAnakAla pATha3 sarvanAma vartamAnakAla pATha 4 vartamAnakAla pATha5 vartamAnakAla pATha6 vartamAnakAla pATha7 vartamAnakAla pATha 8 anya puruSa ekavacana sarvanAma-ekavacana AkArAnta Adi kriyAe~ sarvanAma uttama puruSa bahuvacana sarvanAma madhyama puruSa bahuvacana sarvanAma anya puruSa bahuvacana sarvanAma-bahuvacana AkArAnta Adi kriyAe~ sarvanAma uttama puruSa ekavacana sarvanAma madhyama puruSa ekavacana sarvanAma anya puruSa ekavacana sarvanAma - ekavacana AkArAnta Adi kriyAe~ vartamAnakAla pATha9 vidhi evaM AjJA pATha 10 vidhi evaM AjJA pATha 11 vidhi evaM AjJA pATha 12 17 vidhi evaM AjJA apabhraMza racanA saurabha

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pATha saM. pATha 13 pATha 14 pATha 15 pATha 16 pATha 17 pATha 18 pATha 19 pATha 20 pATha 21 pATha 22 pATha 23 pATha 24 pATha 25 pATha 26 pATha 27 pATha 28 apabhraMza racanA saurabha viSaya sarvanAma uttama puruSa bahuvacana sarvanAma madhyama puruSa bahuvacana sarvanAma anya puruSa bahuvacana sarvanAma - bahuvacana AkArAnta Adi kriyAe~ akarmaka kriyAe~ abhyAsa sarvanAma uttama puruSa ekavacana sarvanAma madhyama puruSa ekavacana sarvanAma anya puruSa ekavacana sarvanAma - ekavacana AkArAnta Adi kriyAe~ sarvanAma uttama puruSa bahuvacana sarvanAma madhyama puruSa bahuvacana sarvanAma anya puruSa bahuvacana sarvanAma - bahuvacana AkArAnta Adi kriyAe~ abhyAsa sambandhaka bhUta kRdanta hetvarthaka kRdanta vidhi evaM AjJA vidhi evaM AjJA vidhi evaM AjJA vidhi evaM AjJA bhaviSyatkAla bhaviSyatkAla bhaviSyatkAla bhaviSyatkAla bhaviSyatkAla bhaviSyatkAla bhaviSyatkAla bhaviSyatkAla pR.saM. 18 20 22 24 26 28 29 30 32 33 35 37 39 42 44 46

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pATha saM. viSaya pR.saM. pATha 29 pulliMga 48 pATha 30 pulliMga 50 pATha 31 pulliga 52 pATha 32 pATha 33 napuMsakaliMga pATha 34 napuMsakaliMga napuMsakaliMga pATha 35 60 pATha 36 saMjJAe~ evaM kriyAe~ akArAnta saMjJA zabda akarmaka kriyAe~ akArAnta saMjJA prathamA ekavacana akArAnta saMjJA prathamA bahuvacana abhyAsa saMjJAe~ evaM kriyAe~ akArAnta saMjJA zabda akarmaka kriyAe~ akArAnta saMjJA prathamA ekavacana akArAnta saMjJA prathamA bahuvacana abhyAsa saMjJAe~ evaM kriyAe~ AkArAnta saMjJA zabda akarmaka kriyAe~ AkArAnta saMjJA prathamA ekavacana AkArAnta saMjJA prathamA bahuvacana abhyAsa bhUtakAlika kRdanta vartamAna kRdanta abhyAsa bhUtakAlika kRdanta abhyAsa akarmaka kriyAe~ abhyAsa vidhi kRdanta pATha 37 strIliMga 63 pATha 38 strIliMga 65 pATha 39 strIliMga pATha40 69 kartRvAcya 70 14 pATha41 pATha 42 pATha 43 pATha44 19 bhAvavAcya 80 pATha45 83 bhAvavAcya 84 pATha 46 pATha47 pATha 48 87 bhAvavAcya apabhraMza racanA saurabha

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pATha saM. viSaya pATha49 pATha 50 pATha 51 pu.-napuM.-strIliMga pATha 52 99 pATha53 -101 karmavAcya pulliMga pATha 54 109 111 pATha 55 pATha 56 karmavAcya 112 115 pATha 57 pATha 58 pATha 59 pu.-napuM.-strIliMga 116 abhyAsa saMjJA-sarvanAma dvitIyA ekavacana sakarmaka kriyAe~ saMjJA-sarvanAma dvitIyA bahuvacana sakarmaka kriyAe~ sakarmaka kriyAe~ abhyAsa sakarmaka kriyAe~ saMjJA - zabda ikArAnta, ukArAnta sakarmaka kriyAe~ abhyAsa bhUtakAlika kRdanta abhyAsa ikArAnta, ukArAnta saMjJA zabda sakarmaka kriyAe~ ikArAnta, ukArAnta saMjJAe~ prathamA, tRtIyA ekavacana, bahuvacana vidhi kRdanta abhyAsa vividha kRdanta dvitIyAsahita abhyAsa saMjJA-sarvanAma caturthI-SaSThI ekavacana saMjJA caturthI-SaSThI ekavacana saMjJA-sarvanAma caturthI-SaSTI bahuvacana 118 119 pATha 60 pATha 61 karmavAcya 122 pATha 62 127 pATha 63 128 pATha 64 130 pATha 65 pu.-napuM.-strIliMga 131 pATha 66 ikA., ukA., pu.-napu. 135 pATha 67 pu.-napuM.-strIliMga 137 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

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pATha saM. viSaya pR.saM. pATha68 ikA., ukA., pu.-napu. 141 pATha 69 143 pATha70 144 pATha71 146 pATha72 147 pATha73 148 pATha74 149 pATha 75 150 saMjJA caturthI-SaSThI bahuvacana abhyAsa saMjJA-sarvanAma paMcamI ekavacana saMjJA paMcamI ekavacana saMjJA paMcamI bahuvacana saMjJA-sarvanAma paMcamI bahuvacana saMjJA saptamI ekavacana saMjJA-sarvanAma saptamI bahuvacana saMjJA sambodhana, eka-bahuvacana preraNArthaka pratyaya svArthika pratyaya vividha sarvanAma abhyAsa avyaya kriyA-rUpa va pratyaya kriyA-rUpa va pratyaya (ka) saMjJA-rUpa (kha) sarvanAma-rUpa (ga) saMkhyAvAcI rUpa saMjJAzabdarUpoM ke pratyaya saMjJA koSa kriyA koSa pATha 76 151 pATha77 152 156 pATha 78 pATha 79 157 pATha 80 159 pATha 81 160 163 pATha 82 pATha 83 164 170 185 193 pATha84 pariziSTa 1 pariziSTa 2 208 217 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

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Arambhika (dvitIya saMskaraNa) 'apabhraMza racanA saurabha' kA dvitIya saMskaraNa pAThakoM ke hAthoM meM samarpita karate hue harSa kA anubhava ho rahA hai| isake prathama saMskaraNa kA pAThakoM ne bharapUra upayoga kiyA, isake lie hama unake AbhArI haiN| - tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ne dharma-pracAra ke nimitta tatkAlIna loka-bhASA 'prAkRta' kA prayoga kiyaa| prAkRta bhASA kI paramparA apabhraMza ko prApta huI, aura apabhraMza kI kokha se hI sindhI, paMjAbI, marAThI, gujarAtI, rAjasthAnI, bihArI, ur3iyA, baMgalA, asamI, pazcimI hindI, pUrvI hindI Adi bhAratIya bhASAoM kA janma huA hai| isa taraha se rASTrabhASA va lagabhaga sabhI navya bhAratIya AryabhASAoM kA mUlasrota hone kA gaurava apabhraMza bhASA ko prApta hai| 'apabhraMza IsA kI lagabhaga sAtavIM zatAbdI se terahavIM zatAbdI taka sampUrNa uttara bhArata kI sAmAnya loka-jIvana ke paraspara vyavahAra kI bolI rahI hai|' DaoN. devendrakumAra jaina kA kathana hai ki apabhraMza ke mahAkavi svayaMbhU aura puSpadanta apane samaya kI loka-bhASA apabhraMza meM nahIM likhate to sambhavataH 'pRthvIrAja rAso', 'surasAgara', aura 'rAmacaritamAsa' kA sRjana loka-bhASAoM meM sambhava nahIM hotaa| DaoN. raMjanasUrideva likhate haiM, 'racanA-prakriyA kI dRSTi se gosvAmI tulasIdAsa bhI mahAkavi svayaMbhU ke kAvya-vaibhava evaM bhASikI garimA se pUrNata: prabhAvita haiN|' rAjA bhoja ke yuga meM (1022-1063 I.) apabhraMza kaviyoM kA rAjadarabAroM meM sammAnapUrNa sthAna thaa| yaha kahanA atizayokti nahIM hai ki apabhraMza bhASA aura sAhitya kA vikasita rUpa hI hindI hai| DaoN. hajArIprasAda dvivedI ke anusAra- 'sAhityika paramparA kI dRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAe to apabhraMza ke sabhI kAvyarUpoM kI paramparA hindI meM hI surakSita hai|' dvivedI jI ne to apabhraMza ko hindI kI 'prANadhArA' hI kahA hai| hindI ko ThIka se samajhane ke lie apabhraMza kI jAnakArI Avazyaka hI nahIM anivArya hai| ata: rASTrabhASA hindI sahita Adhunika bhAratIya bhASAoM ke sandarbha meM yaha kahanA ki apabhraMza kA adhyayana rASTrIya cetanA aura ekatA kA poSaka hai, ucita pratIta hotA hai| apabhraMza racanA saurabha

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digambara jaina atizaya kSetra zrImahAvIrajI dvArA saMcAlita 'jainavidyA saMsthAna' ke antargata 'apabhraMza sAhitya akAdamI' kI sthApanA sana 1988 meM kI gii| vartamAna meM isake mAdhyama se prAkRta-aprabhaMza kA adhyApana patrAcAra se kiyA jAtA hai| 'apabhraMza kAvya saurabha', 'apabhraMza abhyAsa saurabha', 'prauDha apabhraMza racanA saurabha bhAga-1', 'prauDha prAkRta apabhraMza racanA saurabha bhAga-2' akAdamI ke mahattvapUrNa prakAzana haiN| AzA hai apabhraMza ke adhyayanArthiyoM ke lie isa pustaka kA dvitIya saMskaraNa upayogI siddha hogaa| pustaka prakAzana ke lie apabhraMza sAhitya akAdamI ke kAryakartA evaM jayapura priNTarsa prA. li. dhanyavAdAha haiN| nareza kumAra seThI narendra kumAra pATanI adhyakSa maMtrI prabandhakAriNI kameTI digambara jaina atizaya kSetra zrImahAvIrajI DaoN. kamalacanda sogANI saMyojaka jainavidyA saMsthAna samiti jayapura tIrthaMkara mallinAtha janma kalyANaka divasa mArgazIrSa zukla ekAdazI, vIra nirvANa saM. 25 30 4 disambara, 2003 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

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prakAzakIya (prathama saMskaraNa) hamAre deza meM prAcInakAla se hI lokabhASAoM meM sAhitya-racanA hotI rahI hai| 'apabhraMza' bhI eka aisI hI lokabhASA/janabhASA thI jisameM jIvana kI sabhI vidhAoM meM puSkalamAtrA meM sAhitya racA gyaa| 8vIM se 13vIM zatAbdI taka yaha sAre uttarabhArata kI sAhityika bhASA rhii| apabhraMza sAhitya kI vizAlatA, lokapriyatA aura mahattA ke kAraNa hI AcArya hemacandra ne apane 'prAkRta-vyAkaraNa' ke caturtha pAda meM sUtra saMkhyA 329 se 446 taka svatantra rUpa se apabhraMza bhASA kI vyAkaraNa-racanA kii| apabhraMza bhAratIya AryabhASAoM (uttara-bhAratIya bhASAoM) kI jananI hai, unake vikAsa kI eka avasthA hai| ata: hindI evaM anya sabhI uttara-bhAratIya bhASAoM ke vikAsa ke itihAsa ke adhyayana ke liye apabhraMza bhASA kA adhyayana Avazyaka hai| aneka kAraNoM se apabhraMza kA sAhitya prakAzita na hone se isakI ruci pAThakoM meM na panapa sakI aura isake samucita jJAna kA abhAva banA rahA / dhIre-dhIre yaha aparicaya kI oTa meM chipa gaI, isake adhyayana-adhyApana kI bhI ucita vyavasthA na ho sakI, pariNAmata: apabhraMza kA adhyayana atyanta duSkara ho gyaa| apabhraMza sAhitya ke adhyayana-adhyApana evaM pracAra-prasAra ke uddezya se digambara jaina atizaya kSetra zrImahAvIrajI dvArA saMcAlita jainavidyA saMsthAna ke antargata 'apabhraMza sAhitya akAdamI' kI sthApanA 1988 meM kI gii| akAdamI kA prayAsa hai - apabhraMza ke adhyayana-adhyApana ko sazakta karake usake sahI rUpa ko sAmane rakhanA jisase prAcIna sAhityika-nidhi ke sAtha-sAtha Adhunika AryabhASAoM ke svabhAva aura unakI sambhAvanAe~ bhI spaSTa ho skeN| kisI bhI bhASA ko sIkhane, jAnane, samajhane ke liye usake racanAtmaka svarUpa/ saMracanA ko jAnanA Avazyaka hai| apabhraMza ke adhyayana ke liye bhI usakI racanAprakriyA evaM vyAkaraNa kA jJAna Avazyaka hai| 'apabhraMza racanA saurabha' isI krama kA apabhraMza racanA saurabha

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eka prakAzana hai| yadyapi apabhraMza vyAkaraNa sambandhI kucha pustakeM prakAzita haiM kintu AcArya hemacandra ke sUtroM ke AdhAra para anuvAda evaM racanA kArya kI dRSTi se hindI meM tathA Adhunika zailI meM prakAzita pustaka kA abhAva hI hai / 'apabhraMza racanAM saurabha' isa dizA meM prathama va anUThA prayAsa hai| isakI zailI, praNAlI evaM prastutikaraNa atyanta sahaja, sarala, subodha, evaM navIna / Adhunika hai jo vidyArthiyoM ke liye atyanta upayogI hai / zikSaka ke abhAva meM svayaM par3hakara bhI pAThaka/ vidyArthI isase lAbhAnvita ho sakate haiN| isa artha meM 'apabhraMza racanA saurabha' 'apabhraMza zikSaka' siddha hogI / isake racanAkAra haiM DaoN. kamalacanda sogANI, sevAnivRtta prophesara, darzanavibhAga, sukhAr3iyA vizvavidyAlaya, udayapura / bhASA / bhASika artha / bhASika saMracanA kA darzana se eka sUkSma aura avyakta sambandha hotA hai, zAyada yahI kAraNa hai ki DaoN. sogANI darzana ke prophesara hote huye bhI apabhraMza - prAkRta Adi prAcIna bhASAoM se jur3e hue haiN| apabhraMza-prAkRta jagat meM ApakA nAma khUba jAnA-mAnA hai| 'apabhraMza racanA saurabha' ke lie hama unake atyanta AbhArI haiM / pustaka prakAzana meM sahayogI kAryakartA evaM mudraNa ke liye madaralaiNDa priMTiMga presa, jayapura dhanyavAdArha hai| RSabha nirvANa divasa mAgha kRSNa caturdazI, vi. saM. 2047 jayapura iv jJAnacandra khindUkA saMyojaka jainavidyA saMsthAna samiti apabhraMza racanA saurabha

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prastAvanA (prathama saMskaraNa) apabhraMza bhAratIya Arya-parivAra kI eka susamRddha loka bhASA rahI hai| isakA prakAzita-aprakAzita vipula sAhitya isake vikAsa kI gauravamayI gAthA kahane meM samartha hai| svayaMbhU, puSpadanta, dhanapAla, vIra, nayanandi, kanakAmara, joindu, rAmasiMha, hemacandra, raidhU Adi apabhraMza bhASA ke amara sAhityakAra haiN| koI bhI deza va saMskRti inake AdhAra se apanA mastaka U~cA rakha sakatI hai| vidvAnoM kA mata hai "apabhraMza hI vaha Arya bhASA hai jo IsA kI lagabhaga sAtavIM zatAbdI se terahavIM zatAbdI taka sampUrNa uttara-bhArata kI sAmAnya loka-jIvana ke paraspara bhAvavinimaya aura vyavahAra kI bolI rahI hai|'' yaha nirvivAda tathya hai ki apabhraMza kI kokha se hI sindhI, paMjAbI, marAThI, gujarAtI, rAjasthAnI, bihArI, ur3iyA, baMgalA, asamI, pazcimI hindI, pUrvI hindI Adi Adhunika bhAratIya bhASAoM kA janma huA hai| isa taraha se rASTra bhASA kA mUla srota hone kA gaurava apabhraMza bhASA ko prApta hai| yaha kahanA yuktisaMgata hai - "apabhraMza aura hindI kA sambandha atyanta gaharA aura sudRr3ha hai, ve eka-dUsare kI pUraka haiN| hindI ko ThIka se samajhane ke lie apabhraMza kI jAnakArI Avazyaka hI nahIM anivArya hai|'' DaoN. hajArIprasAda dvivedI ke anusAra - "hindI sAhitya meM (apabhraMza kI) prAya: pUrI paramparAe~ jyoM kI tyoM surakSita haiN|' ata: rASTrabhASA hindIsahita Adhunika bhAratIya bhASAoM ke sandarbha meM yaha kahanA ki apabhraMza kA adhyayana rASTrIya cetanA aura ekatA kA poSaka hai, ucita pratIta hotA hai| uparyukta vivecana se spaSTa hai ki apabhraMza bhASA ko sIkhanA-samajhanA atyanta mahattvapUrNa hai| isI bAta ko dhyAna meM rakhakara "apabhraMza racanA saurabha" nAmaka pustaka kI racanA kI gaI hai| isa pustaka ke pAThoM ko aise krama meM rakhA gayA hai jisase pAThaka sahaja-sucAru rUpa se apabhraMza bhASA ke vyAkaraNa ko sIkha 1. hindI ke vikAsa meM apabhraMza kA yoga, DaoN. nAmavarasiMha, pRSTha 287 / 2. apabhraMza aura avahaTTa : eka antaryAtrA, DaoN. zambhUnAtha pANDeya, 1979, pR. 9 / apabhraMza racanA saurabha

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sakeM aura apabhraMza meM racanA karane kA abhyAsa bhI kara skeN| apabhraMza meM vAkyaracanA ke dvArA hI apabhraMza kA vyAkaraNa sikhAne kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| hemacandrAcArya ke apabhraMza-vyAkaraNa ke sUtroM kA AdhAra prastuta pustaka ke pAThoM meM liyA gayA hai| vyAkaraNa ke jo pakSa isameM chUTa gae haiM unako 'praur3ha apabhraMza racanA saurabha' meM diyA jaaegaa| pAThakoM ke sujhAva mere bahuta kAma ke hoNge| AbhAra vyAkaraNa-racanA se sambandhita pustakoM kA prUpha-saMzodhana kA kArya atyanta kaThina hotA hai| kintu mujhe harSa hai ki apabhraMza ke mere vidyArthiyoM-suzrI prIti jaina aura suzrI sImA batrA ne, jinhoMne akAdamI kI 'apabhraMza DiplomA' parIkSA uttIrNa kI hai aura jo akAdamI meM kAryarata haiM, isa kaThina kArya ko saharSa aura rucipUrvaka sampanna kiyA hai| ata: maiM unakA AbhArI huuN| maiM suzrI prIti jaina kA vizeSa rUpa se AbhArI hU~ jinhoMne isa pustaka meM mahattvapUrNa sudhAra sujhAe aura vidyArthiyoM ke dRSTikoNa se prastutikaraNa ko saMzodhita kiyaa| merI dharmapatnI zrImatI kamalAdevI sogANI ne isa pustaka ko likhane meM jo sahayoga diyA hai usake lie AbhAra vyakta karatA huuN| isa pustaka ko prakAzita karane ke lie jainavidyA saMsthAna samiti evaM usake saMyojaka zrI jJAnacandra jI khindUkA ne jo vyavasthA kI hai usake lie AbhAra prakaTa karatA huuN| kamalacanda sogANI parAmarzadAtA apabhraMza sAhitya akAdamI jypur| apabhraMza racanA saurabha

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prArambhika apabhraMza bhASA ke sambandha meM nimnalikhita sAmAnya jAnakArI Avazyaka hai - apabhraMza kI varNamAlA svara - a, A, i, I, u, U, e, o| vyaMjana - ka, kha, ga, gha, ng| ca, cha, ja, jha, ny| Ta, Tha, Da, Dha, nn| ta, tha, da, dha, n| pa, pha, ba, bha, m| ya, ra, la, v| sa, h| yahA~ dhyAna dene yogya hai ki asaMyukta avasthA meM Ga aura Ja kA prayoga apabhraMza meM nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| hemacandra kRta apabhraMza vyAkaraNa meM Ga aura Ja kA saMyukta prayoga upalabdha hai| na kA bhI saMyukta aura asaMyukta avasthA meM prayoga dekhA jAtA hai| Ga, Ja, na ke sthAna para saMyukta avasthA meM anusvAra bhI vikalpa se hotA hai| vacana apabhraMza bhASA meM do hI vacana hote haiM- ekavacana aura bahuvacana / liMga apabhraMza bhASA meM tIna liMga hote haiM- pulliMga, napuMsakaliMga aura striiliNg| puruSa apabhraMza bhASA meM tIna puruSa hote haiM- uttama puruSa, madhyama puruSa, anya puruss| apabhraMza racanA saurabha vii

Page #19
kAraka kriyA kAla apabhraMza bhASA meM ATha kAraka hote haiM - vibhakti vil 1. kAraka karttA karma apabhraMza bhASA meM bhUtakAla prayoga bahulatA se kiyA gayA hai| zabda prathamA 2. dvitIyA 3. tRtIyA karaNa 4. caturthI saMpradAna 5. paMcamI apAdAna 6. SaSThI sambandha kA, ke, kI 7. saptamI adhikaraNa meM, para 8. sambodhana sambodhana he, are, bho apabhraMza meM caturthI aura SaSThI vibhakti ke liye eka hI pratyaya hai / kAraka -1 ne apabhraMza bhASA meM do prakAra kI kriyAe~ hotI haiM- sakarmaka aura akarmaka / apabhraMza bhASA meM cAra prakAra ke kAla varNita haiM - 1. vartamAnakAla 3. bhaviSyatkAla 5-cihna ko se, dvArA Adi ke lie se apabhraMza meM cAra prakAra ke zabda pAe jAte haiM 1. akArAnta 2. AkArAnta 3. ikArAnta (i, I ) 4. ukArAnta (u, U) 2. bhUtakAla 4. vidhi evaM AjJA ko vyakta karane ke liye bhUtakAlika kRdanta kA apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #20
hauM = maiM akarmaka kriyAe~ 1. 2. 3. 4. hasa = ha~sanA, rUsa = rUsanA, jIva jInA = a. a. hauM hauM hauM ha ha pATha 1 sarvanAma saya = sonA, lukka = chipanA, apabhraMza racanA saurabha vartamAnakAla sauM / sami / hasAmi / hasemi sayauM/sayami/sayAmi/sayemi NaccauM/ Naccami /NaccAmi / Naccemi rUsauM / rUsami/rUsAmi / rUsemi lukkauM/lukkami/lukkAmi / lukkemi jaggauM / jaggami / jaggAmi / jaggemi jIvauM / jIvama / jIvAmi / jIvemi Nacca = nAcanA jagga = jAganA = - = = uttama puruSa ekavacana maiM ha~satA hU~ / ha~satI huuN| -- maiM sotA hU~ / sotI huuN| maiM nAcatA hU~ / nAcatI huuN| maiM rUsatA hU~ / rUsatI huuN| = maiM chipatA hU~ / chipatI huuN| = maiM jAgatA hU~ / jAgatI huuN| hauM = maiM, uttama puruSa ekavacana (puruSavAcaka sarvanAma ) / vartamAnakAla ke uttama puruSa ekavacana meM uM aura mi pratyaya kriyA meM lagate haiM / 'mi' pratyaya lagane para kriyA ke antya 'a' kA A aura e bhI ho jAtA hai| uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiN| akarmaka kriyA vaha hotI hai jisakA koI karma nahIM hotA aura jisakA prabhAva kartA para hI par3atA hai| 'maiM ha~satA hU~' isameM ha~sane kA prabhAva 'maiM' para hI par3atA hai| isa vAkya meM ha~sane kI kriyA kA koI karma nahIM hai| maiM jItA hU~ / jItI huuN| uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiN| inameM kartA 'hauM' ke anusAra kriyAoM ke puruSa aura vacana haiN| yahA~ 'hauM' uttama puruSa ekavacana meM hai, to kriyAe~ bhI uttama puruSa ekavacana meM haiN| 1

Page #21
pATha 2 sarvanAma madhyama puruSa ekavacana tuhuM = tuma akarmaka kriyAe~ hasa = ha~sanA, rUsa = rUsanA, jIva = jInA Nacca = nAcanA saya = sonA, lukka = chipanA, jamga = jAganA vartamAnakAla . .. .. hasahi/hasasi/hasase/hasesi = tuma ha~sate ho/ha~satI ho| -sayahi/sayasi/sayase/sayesi = tuma sote ho/sotI ho| Naccahi/Naccasi/Naccase/Naccesi = tuma nAcate ho/nAcatI ho| rUsahi/rUsasi/rUsase/rUsesi = tuma rUsate ho/rUsatI ho| lukkahi/lukkasi/lukkase/lukkesi = tuma chipate ho/chipatI ho| jaggahi/jaggasi/jaggase/jaggesi __= tuma jAgate ho/jAgatI ho| jIvahi/jIvasi/jIvase/jIvesi = tuma jIte ho/jItI ho| Co.. tuhuM = tuma, madhyama puruSa ekavacana (puruSavAcaka srvnaam)| vartamAnakAla ke madhyama puruSa ekavacana meM 'hi', 'si' aura 'se' pratyaya kriyA meM lagate haiN| 'si' pratyaya lagane para kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'e' bhI ho jAtA hai| yadi kriyA ke anta meM 'a' na ho, to 'se' pratyaya nahIM lagatA hai (dekheM pATha - 4) uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiN| uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiN| inameM kartA 'tuhuM' ke anusAra kriyAoM ke puruSa aura vacana haiN| yahA~ 'tuhuM' madhyama puruSa ekavacana meM hai, to kriyAe~ bhI madhyama puruSa ekavacana meM haiN| apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #22
pATha 3 anya puruSa ekavacana bana sarvanAma so = vaha (puruSa), sA = vaha (strI) akarmaka kriyAe~ hasa = ha~sanA, saya = sonA, rUsa = rUsanA, lukka = chipanA, jIva = jInA vartamAnakAla Nacca = nAcanA jagga = jAganA + = Photo _E_ER FEEEEEEE hasai/hasei/hasae hasai/hasei/hasae sayai/sayei/sayae sayai/sayei/sayae Naccai/Naccei/Naccae Naccai/Naccei/Naccae rUsai/rUsei/rUsae rUsai/rUsei/lsae lukkai/lukkei/lukkae lukkai/lukkei/lukkae jaggai/jaggei/jaggae jaggai/jaggei/jaggae jIvai/jIvei/jIvae jIvai/jIvei jIvae = vaha ha~satA hai| = vaha ha~satI hai| vaha sotA hai| = vaha sotI hai| = vaha nAcatA hai| vaha nAcatI hai| = vaha rUsatA hai| = vaha rUsatI hai| = vaha chipatA hai| = vaha chipatI hai| = vaha jAgatA hai| = vaha jAgatI hai| = vaha jItA hai| = vaha jItI hai| so = vaha (puruSa), sA = vaha (strI), anya puruSa ekavacana (puruSavAcaka sarvanAma) (ka) vartamAna kAla ke anya puruSa ekavacana meM 'i' aura 'e' pratyaya kriyA meM lagate haiN| 'i' pratyaya lagane para kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'e' bhI ho jAtA hai| (kha) 'e' pratyaya akArAnta kriyAoM meM hI lagatA hai| AkArAnta, okArAnta, ukArAnta kriyAoM meM 'e' pratyaya nahIM lgegaa| ThA = ThaharanA, ho = honA, hu = honA Adi kriyAoM meM 'e' pratyaya vartamAna kAla meM nahIM lagegA (dekheM pATha 4) / uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiN| uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiN| 3. apabhraMza racanA saurabha saurabha

Page #23
pATha 4 sarvanAma-ekavacana AkArAnta Adi kriyAe~ tuhaM = tuma, so = vaha (puruSa), sA = vaha (strI) haDaM = maiM, akarmaka kriyAe~ ThA = ThaharanA, hA = nahAnA, ho = honA AAKAARAYAN ThAuM/ThAmi ehAuM/NhAmi houM/homi ThAhi/ThAsi NhAhi/hAsi hohi/hosi ThAi vartamAnakAla = maiM ThaharatA hU~ / ThaharatI huuN| = maiM nahAtA hU~ / nahAtI huuN| = maiM hotA hU~ / hotI huuN| = tuma Thaharate ho / ThaharatI ho| = tuma nahAte ho / nahAtI ho| = tuma hote ho / hotI ho| = vaha ThaharatA hai| = vaha ThaharatI hai| vaha nahAtA hai| = vaha nahAtI hai| = vaha hotA hai| = vaha hotI hai| ThAi pahAi NhAi ho - | hauM = maiM, uttama puruSa ekavacana tuhuM = tuma, madhyama puruSa ekavacana puruSa vAcaka sarvanAma so = vaha (puruSa) ekavacana anya puruSa ekavacana sA = vaha (strI) 5 akArAnta kriyAoM ko chor3akara AkArAnta, okArAnta Adi kriyAoM ke madhyama puruSa ekavacana meM 'se' pratyaya nahIM lagatA hai tathA isI prakAra anya puruSa ekavacana meM 'e' pratyaya nahIM lagatA hai| ye donoM pratyaya (se aura e) kevala vartamAnakAla kI akArAnta kriyAoM meM hI lagate haiN| uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiN| uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiN| apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #24
pATha 5 sarvanAma mAha / - hama donoM/hama saba uttama puruSa bahuvacana Nacca = nAcanA jagga = jAganA akarmaka kriyAe~ hasa = ha~sanA, saya = sonA, rUsa = rUsanA, lukka = chipanA, jIva = jInA, vartamAnakAla ehasahuM/hasamo/hasamu/hasama amhaI sayahuM/sayamo/sayamu/sayama amhaiM" mha NaccahuM/Naccamo/Naccamu/Naccama amhaiM rUsahuM/rUsamo/rUsamu/rUsama amhiN| B.lukkahuM/lukkamo/lukkamu/lukkama hama donoM ha~sate haiM/ha~satI haiN| hama saba ha~sate haiM/ha~satI haiN| hama donoM sote haiM/sotI haiN| hama saba sote haiM/sotI haiN| _ hama donoM nAcate haiM/nAcatI haiN| hama saba nAcate haiM/nAcatI haiN| hama donoM rUsate haiM/rUsatI haiN| hama saba rUsate haiM/rUsatI haiN| - hama donoM chipate haiM/chipatI haiN| hama saba chipate haiM/chipatI haiN| _ hama donoM jAgate haiM/jAgatI haiN| hama saba jAgate haiM/jAgatI haiN| - hama donoM jIte haiM/jItI haiN| hama saba jIte haiM/jItI haiN| amhaI amha jaggahuM/jaggamo/jaggamu/jaggama amhaI) amhe jIvahaM / jIvamo/jIvamu/jIvama amhii| amhe / . hama donoM/hama saba, amhh| - hama donoM/ uttama puruSa bahuvacana (puruSavAcaka sarvanAma) apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #25
2. vartamAnakAla ke uttama puruSa bahuvacana meM 'hu', mo, mu aura ma pratyaya kriyA meM lagate haiN| 'mo', 'mu' aura 'ma' pratyaya lagane para akArAnta kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'A', 'i' aura 'e' bhI ho jAtA hai| ata: hasAmo, hasAmu, hasAma/hasimo, hasimu, hasima/hasemo, hasemu, hasema rUpa aura bneNge| isI prakAra anya akArAnta kriyAoM ke sAtha bhI samajha lenA caahiye| uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiN| uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiN| yahA~ kartA uttama puruSa bahuvacana meM hai| ata: kriyA bhI uttama puruSa bahuvacana kI hI lagI hai| apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #26
pATha 6 sarvanAma tumha / / = tuma donoM/tuma saba madhyama puruSa bahuvacana Nacca = nAcanA akarmaka kriyAe~ hasa = ha~sanA, rUsa = rUsanA, jIva = jInA, saya = sonA, lukka = chipanA, jagga= jAganA vartamAnakAla tumha hasaha hasaha/hasitthA hasahu/hasaha/hasiyA tuma donoM ha~sate ho/ha~satI ho| tuma saba ha~sate ho/ha~satI ho| tumhaDaM tumhe / tAsayahu/sayaha/sayitthA tuma donoM sote ho/sotI ho| tuma saba sote ho/sotI ho| tumhe ) Naccahu/Naccaha/NaccitthA tuma donoM nAcateho/nAcatI ho| tuma saba nAcate ho/nAcatI ho| rUsahu/rUsaha/rUsitthA tuma donoM rUsate ho/rUsatI ho| tuma saba rUsate ho/rusatI ho| tuma donoM chipateho/chipatI ho| tuma saba chipate ho chipatI ho| tumhaiMkA /lukkaha/lukkitthA tumha / jaggaha jaggaha/jagmitthA - tuma donoM jAgateho/jAgatI ho| tuma saba jAgate ho/jAgatI ho| tumhaiM) apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #27
jIvahu/jIvaha/jIvitthA tuma donoM jIte ho/jItI ho tuma saba jIte ho/jItI ho tumhaiMjIvahu/jIvana tumhe / - tuma donoM/tuma saba, madhyama puruSa bahuvacana (puruSavAcaka sarvanAma) vartamAnakAla ke madhyama puruSa bahuvacana meM 'hu', 'ha' aura 'itthA' pratyaya kriyA meM lagate haiN| uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiN| uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiN| yahA~ kartA madhyama puruSa bahuvacana meM hai ata: kriyA bhI madhyama puruSa bahuvacana kI lagI hai| apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #28
pATha7 sarvanAma anya puruSa bahuvacana te ve donoM (puruSa)/ve saba (puruSa) tA = ve donoM (striyA~)/ve saba (striyA~) akarmaka kriyAe~ hasa = ha~sanA, saya = sonA, rUsa = rUsanA, lukka = chipanA, jIva = jInA, vartamAnakAla Nacca% nAcanA jagga = jAganA te hasahiM/hasanti/hasante/hasire ve donoM ha~sate haiN| - ve saba ha~sate haiN| tA hasahi/hasanti/hasante/hasire ve donoM ha~satI haiN| ve saba ha~satI haiN| te sayahiM/sayanti/sayante/sayire ve donoM sote haiN| ve saba sote haiN| tA sayahiM/sayanti/sayante/sayire ve donoM sotI haiN| ve saba sotI haiN| te NaccahiM/Naccanti/Naccante/Naccire ve donoM nAcate haiN| ve saba nAcate haiN| tA NaccahiM/Naccanti/Naccante/Naccire vedonoM nAcatI haiN| - ve saba nAcatI haiN| te rUsahi/rUsanti/rUsante/rUsire ve donoM rUsate haiN| ve saba rUsate haiN| apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #29
1. 2. 3. 4. 10 tA te tA te tA tA rUsahiM / rUsanti / rUsante/rUsire lukkahiM / lukkanti/lukkante / lukkire lukkahiM/lukkanti/lukkante / lukkire jaggahiM / jagganti / jaggante / jagire jaggahiM/ jagganti / jaggante / jaggare jIvahiM / jIvanti / jIvante / jIvire jIvahiM / jIvanti / jIvante / jIvire te = ve donoM (puruSa) / ve saba (puruSa) tA = ve donoM } = tl = = = = = = ve donoM rUsatI haiN| ve saba rUsatI haiM / ve donoM chipate haiN| ve saba chipate haiN| ve donoM chipatI haiN| ve saba chipatI haiN| ve donoM jAgate haiN| saba jAgate haiN| ve donoM jAgatI haiN| saba jAgatI haiN| ve ve donoM jIte haiN| ve saba jIte haiN| = anya puruSa bahuvacana ( puruSavAcaka sarvanAma ) vartamAnakAla ke anya puruSa bahuvacana meM 'hiM', 'nti', 'nte' aura 'ire' pratyaya kriyA meM lagate haiM / ve donoM jItI haiN| ve saba jItI haiN| uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiN| uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiM / yahA~ kartA anya puruSa bahuvacana meM hai / ata: kriyA bhI anya puruSa bahuvacana kI lagI hai| apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #30
pATha 8 sarvanAma-bahuvacana AkArAnta Adi kriyAe~ amhe / hama donoM amhaiM) hama saba te = ve donoM (puruSa)/ve saba (puruSa) tA = ve donoM (striyA~)/ve saba (striyA~) akarmaka kriyAe~ ThA = ThaharanA, NhA = nahAnA, tumhe / tuma donoM tumhaiM) tuma saba ho = honA vartamAnakAla amheM ThAhuM/ThAmo/ThAmu/ThAma = hama donoM Thaharate haiM/ThaharatI haiN| hama saba Thaharate haiM/ThaharatI haiN| amhe / hAhuM/hAmo/grahAmu/NhAma _ hama donoM nahAte haiM/nahAtI haiN| - hama saba nahAte haiM/nahAtI haiN| amhe / hohuM/homo/homu/homa hama donoM hote haiM hotI haiN| hama saba hote haiM/hotI haiN| tumhe ) tumhaI / ThAhu/ThAha/ThAitthA tuma donoM Tharahate ho/ThaharatI ho| tuma saba Thaharate ho/ThaharatI ho| tumhe / . hAhu/hAha/grahAitthA __ tuma donoM nahAte ho/nahAtI ho| tuma saba nahAte ho/nahAtI ho| tumhe / tumhaI / hohu/hoha/hoiyA __tuma donoM hote ho/hotI ho| tuma saba hote ho/hotI ho| te ThAhiM/ThAnti-Thanti/ThAnte-Thante/ThAire = apabhraMza racanA saurabha ve donoM Thaharate haiN| ve saba Thaharate haiN|

Page #31
F ThAhiM/ThAnti-Thanti/ThAnte-Thante/ThAire to NhAhiM/ hAnti-hanti/vhAnte- hante/hAire = F NhAhiM/hAnti-hanti/vhAnte- hante/pahAire = ve donoM ThaharatI haiN| ve saba ThaharatI haiN| ve donoM nahAte haiN| ve saba nahAte haiN| ve donoM nahAtI haiN| ve saba nahAtI haiN| ve donoM hote haiN| ve saba hote haiN| ve donoM hotI haiN| ve saba hotI haiN| to hohiM/honti/honte/hoire tA hohiM/honti/honte/hoire 1. amhe / __ = hama donoM/hama saba, uttama puruSa bahuvacana, amhiN| puruSavAcaka sarvanAma bahuvacana tumhe / 2 = tuma donoM/tuma saba, madhyama puruSa bahuvacana, te = ve donoM (puruSa)/ve saba (puruSa) anya puruSa tA = ve donoM (striyA~)/ve saba (striyA~) bahuvacana vartamAnakAla ke pratyaya (pATha 1 se 8 taka) ekavacana bahuvacana uttama puruSa uM, mi huM, mo, mu, ma madhyama puruSa hi, si, se hu, ha, itthA anya puruSa i, e hiM, nti, nte, ire uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiN| uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiN| inameM kartA ke anusAra kriyAoM ke puruSa aura vacana haiN| saMyuktAkSara ke pahile yadi dIrgha svara ho to vaha hrasva ho jAtA hai - ThAnti-Thanti, hAnti-hanti aadi| apabhraMza meM 'A', 'I' aura 'U' dIrghasvara hote haiM tathA 'a', 'i', 'u', 'e' aura 'o' hrasva svara mAne jAte haiN| 12 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #32
pATha9 sarvanAma hauM = maiM uttama puruSa ekavacana Nacca = nAcanA akarmaka kriyAe~ hasa = ha~sanA, rUsa = rUsanA, jIva = jInA saya = sonA, lukka = chipanA, jagga = jAganA vidhi evaM AjJA . . . = maiM = maiM socuuN| hasamu/hasemu sayamu/sayemu Naccamu/Nacce rUsamu/rUsemu lukkamu/lukkemu jaggamu/jaggemu jIvamu/jIvemu - maiM al. al. a. a. = maiM chipuuN| = maiM jaanuuN| = maiM jiiyuuN| 2. hauM = maiM, uttama puruSa ekavacana (puruSavAcaka srvnaam)| vidhi evaM AjJA ke uttama puruSa ekavacana meM 'mu' pratyaya kriyA meM lagatA hai| 'mu' pratyaya lagane para kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'e' bhI ho jAtA hai| jaba kisI kArya ke lie prArthanA kI jAtI hai tathA AjJA evaM upadeza diyA jAtA hai to ina bhAvoM ko prakaTa karane ke lie vidhi evaM AjJA ke pratyaya kriyA meM lagA diye jAte haiN| uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiN| akarmaka kriyA vaha hotI hai jisakA koI karma nahIM hotA hai aura jisakA prabhAva kartA para hI par3atA hai| 'maiM ha~sUM' meM 'ha~sUM' kA pUrA sambandha 'maiM' se hI hai, isameM 'ha~sUM' kA koI karma nahIM hai| uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiN| inameM kartA 'hauM' ke anusAra kriyAoM ke puruSa aura vacana haiN| yahA~ 'hauM' uttama puruSa ekavacana meM hai, to kriyAe~ bhI uttama puruSa ekavacana meM haiN| apabhraMza racanA saurabha 13

Page #33
tuhu~ = tuma akarmaka kriyAe~ 1. 2. 14 hasa = ha~sanA, rUsa = rUsanA, jIva = jInA tuhuM tuhuM tuhuM tuhaM tuhuM tuhuM tuhuM pATha 10 sarvanAma saya = sonA, lukka = chipanA, vidhi evaM AjJA hasi / hase / hasu / hasa hasahi / hasehi / hasasu / hasesu sayi/saye/sayu / saya sayahi/sayehi/sayasu/sayesu cci / Nacce /Naccu / Nacca Naccahi/Naccehi/Naccasu / Naccesu rUsi/rUse/rUsu/rUsa rUsahi/rUsehi/rUsasu/rUsesu luvika/lukke/lukku/lukka lukkahi/lukkehi/lukkasu/lukkesu jagga / jagge / jaggu / jagga jaggahi / jaggehi / jaggasu/jaggesu jIvi / jIve / jIvu / jIva jIvahi / jIvehi / jIvasu / jIvesu Nacca = nAcanA jagga = jAganA = tuma ha~so | = madhyama puruSa ekavacana = tuma sovo / = - tuma rUso / = tuma nAco / tuma chipo / - tuma jAgo / tuma jIvo tuhuM = tuma, madhyama puruSa ekavacana (puruSavAcaka sarvanAma) / vidhi evaM AjJA ke madhyama puruSa ekavacana meM 'i', 'e', 'u', '0', 'hi' aura 'su' 1 apabhraMza racanA saurabha |

Page #34
uw pratyaya kriyA meM lagate haiN| 'hi' aura 'su' pratyaya lagane para kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'e' bhI ho jAtA hai| zUnya pratyaya akArAnta kriyAoM meM hI lagatA hai| AkArAnta, okArAnta, ikArAnta Adi kriyAoM meM zUnya pratyaya vidhi evaM AjJA meM nahIM lgegaa| ThA = ThaharanA, ho = honA, hu = honA Adi kriyAoM meM zUnya pratyaya nahIM hotA hai| uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiN| uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiN| inameM kartA 'tuhUM' ke anusAra kriyAoM ke puruSa aura vacana haiN| yahA~ 'tuhaM' madhyama puruSa ekavacana meM hai to kriyAe~ bhI madhyama puruSa ekavacana meM haiN| apabhraMza racanA saurabha 15

Page #35
pATha 11 sarvanAma anya puruSa ekavacana so = vaha (puruSa) sA = vaha (strI) akarmaka kriyAe~ hasa = ha~sanA, rUsa = rUsanA, jIva = jInA Nacca-nAcanA saya = sonA, lukka = chipanA, jagga = jAganA vidhi evaM AjJA 'E EEEEEEEEEEEEE hasau/haseu = vaha hNse| hasau/haseu = vaha hNse| sayau/sayeu = vaha soe| sayau/sayeu = vaha soe| Naccau/Nacceu = vaha naace| Naccau/Nacceu = vaha naace| rUsau/rUseu = vaha ruuse| rUsau/rUseu ruuse| lukkau/lukkeu = vaha chipe| lukkau/lukkeu = vaha chipe| jaggau/jaggeu = vaha jaage| jaggau/jaggeu vaha jaage| jIvau/jIveu = vaha jiive| jIvau/jIveu = vaha jiive| so = vaha (puruSa), sA = vaha (strI), anya puruSa ekavacana (puruSavAcaka srvnaam)| vidhi evaM AjJA ke anya puruSa ekavacana meM 'u' pratyaya kriyA meM lagatA hai| 'u' pratyaya lagane para kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'e' bhI ho jAtA hai| uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiN| uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiN| apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #36
hauM = maiM tuhuM = tuma akarmaka kriyAe~ 1. 2. 3. ThA = ThaharanA, hauM ha hauM tuhuM tuhuM tuhuM so sA so ThAmu bhraMza racanA saurabha hAmu hom pATha 12 sarvanAma ekavacana AkArAnta Adi kriyAe~ pahA = nahAnA, vidhi evaM AjJA sA so sA hauM = maiM, uttama puruSa ekavacana tuhuM = tuma, madhyama puruSa ekavacana so ThAi /ThAe/ ThAu / ThAhi/ ThAsu NhAi/NhAe/NhAu/NhAhi / hAsu hoi / hoe / hou / hohi / hosu ThAu ThAu NhAu NhAu hou hou so = vaha (puruSa) sA = vaha (strI) ho = honA = = = = = = maiM ThaharU~ / maiM nahAU~ / maiM hoU~ / tuma Thaharo / tuma nahAvo / tuma hovo | = vaha tthhre| = vaha tthhre| = vaha nahAve / = vaha nahAve / = vaha hove | = vaha hove / = vaha (puruSa) anya puruSa ekavacana sA = vaha (strI) anya puruSa ekavacana akArAnta kriyAoM ko chor3akara AkArAnta, okArAnta Adi kriyAoM ke madhyama puruSa ekavacana meM '0' pratyaya nahIM lagatA hai / uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiN| uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiN| puruSavAcaka sarvanAma ekavacana 17

Page #37
pATha 13 sarvanAma amhe / hama donoM/hama saba uttama puruSa bahuvacana amhaI / akarmaka kriyAe~ hasa = ha~sanA, rUsa = rUsanA, jIva = jInA saya = sonA, lukka = chipanA, Nacca = nAcanA jagga = jAganA vidhi evaM AjJA amhe amhaDaM hasamo/hasAmo/hasemo amhe / / sayamo/sayAmo/sayemo amhe / Naccamo/NaccAmo/Naccemo amhe / hama donoM hNseN| hama saba hNseN| ___ hama donoM soveN| hama saba soveN| hama donoM naaceN| hama saba naaceN| hama donoM ruuseN| hama saba ruuseN| hama donoM chipeN| hama saba chipeN| hama donoM jaageN| hama saba jaageN| hama donoM jiiveN| hama saba jiiveN| amhddN| rUsamo/rUsAmo/rUsemo amhe / lukkamo/lukkAmo/lukkemo amhe a jaggamo/jaggAmo/jaggemo amhe / AdaraM jIvamo/jIvAmo/jIvemo amhe / / = hama donoM/hama saba, uttama puruSa bahuvacana (puruSavAcaka srvnaam)| 18 apabhraMza racanA sau

Page #38
vidhi evaM AjJA ke uttama puruSa bahuvacana meM 'mo' pratyaya kriyA meM lagatA hai| 'mo' pratyaya lagane para kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'A' aura 'e' bhI ho jAtA hai| uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiN| uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiN| inameM kartA amhe/amhaiM ke anusAra kriyAoM ke puruSa aura vacana haiN| yahA~ amhe/amhaI uttama puruSa bahuvacana meM hai, to kriyAe~ bhI uttama puruSa bahuvacana meM haiN| 19 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #39
pATha 14 sarvanAma tumhe / madhyama puruSa bahuvaca tuma donoM/tama saba tumhii| Nacca = nAcanA akarmaka kriyAe~ hasa = ha~sanA, rUsa = rUsanA, jIva = jInA saya = sonA, lukka = chipanA, jagga = jAganA vidhi evaM AjJA tumhe / tuma donoM hNso| tuma saba hNso| tumhaI / hasaha/haseha tuma donoM sovo| tuma saba sovo| tumhaI / sayaha/sayeha tuma donoM naaco| tuma saba naaco| tumhaI / Naccaha/Nacceha EEEEEEEEEEE tuma donoM ruuso| tuma saba ruuso| tumhaI / rUsaha/rUseha tuma donoM chipo| tuma saba chipo| tumhaI / lukkaha/lukkeha tumhe / tumhaI / jaggaha/jaggeha tuma donoM jaago| tuma saba jaago| 20 apabhraMza racanA saura

Page #40
tumhe / jIvaha/jIveha tuma donoM jiivo| tuma saba jiivo| tumhaI / tumhe / = tuma donoM/tuma saba, madhyama puruSa bahuvacana (puruSavAcaka srvnaam)| vidhi evaM AjJA ke madhyama puruSa bahuvacana meM 'ha' pratyaya kriyA meM lagatA hai| 'ha' pratyaya lagane para kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'e' bhI ho jAtA hai| uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiN| uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiN| inameM kartA tumhe/tumhaiM ke anusAra kriyAoM ke puruSa aura vacana haiN| yahA~ kartA tumhe/tumhaI madhyama puruSa bahuvacana meM hai to kriyAe~ bhI madhyama puruSa bahuvacana meM lagI haiN| apabhraMza racanA saurabha 21

Page #41
anya puruSa bahuvacana. pATha 15 sarvanAma te = ve donoM (puruSa)/ve saba (puruSa) tA = ve donoM (striyA~)/ve saba (striyA~) akarmaka kriyAe~ hasa = ha~sanA, saya = sonA, rUsa = rUsanA, lukka = chipanA, jIva = jInA Nacca%3D nAcanA jagga = jAganA vidhi evaM AjJA hasantu/hasentu nae hasantu/hasentu sayantu/sayentu tA sayantu/sayentu ve donoM hNseN| ve saba hNseN| ve donoM hNseN| ve saba hNseN| ve donoM soveN| ve saba soveN| ve donoM soveN| ve saba soveN| ve donoM naaceN| ve saba naaceN| ve donoM naaceN| ve saba naaceN| ve donoM ruuseN| ve saba ruuseN| Naccantu/Naccentu Naccantu/Naccentu rUsantu/rUsentu 22 apabhraMza racanA saurabha /

Page #42
tA rUsantu/rUsentu lukkantu/lukkentu C F lukkantu/lukkentu ett jaggantu/jaggentu ve donoM ruuseN| ve saba ruuseN| ve donoM chipe| ve saba chipeN| ve donoM chipeN| ve saba chipeN| ve donoM jaaneN| ve saba jaageN| ve donoM jaageN| ve saba jaageN| ve donoM jiiveN| ve saba jiiveN| ve donoM jiiveN| ve saba jiiveN| jaggantu/jaggentu E itt jIvantu/jIventu tA jIvantu/jIventu 1. te = ve donoM (puruSa)/ve saba (puruSa) / anya puruSa bahuvacana tA = ve donoM (striyA~)/ve saba (striyA~) [ (puruSavAcaka sarvanAma) vidhi evaM AjJA ke anya puruSa bahuvacana meM 'ntu' pratyaya kriyA meM lagatA hai| 'ntu' pratyaya lagane para kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'e' bhI ho jAtA hai| uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiN| uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiN| 4. apabhraMza racanA saurabha 23

Page #43
amhe / - hama donoM hama saba pATha 16 sarvanAma-bahuvacana AkArAnta Adi kriyAe~ tumhe / amhaiM) - tuma donoM/tuma saba te = ve donoM (puruSa)/ve saba (puruSa) tA = ve donoM (striyA~)/ve saba (striyA~) akarmaka kriyAe~ ThA = ThaharanA, hA = nahAnA, ho = honA vidhi evaM AjJA amhe / amhaI / ThAmo amhe / hAmo amhaiM J amhe / homo amhaI / tumhe hama donoM tthhreN| hama saba tthhreN| hama donoM nhaaveN| hama saba nhaaveN| hama donoM hoveN| hama saba hoveN| tuma donoM tthhro| tuma saba tthhro| tuma donoM nhaavo| tuma saba nhaavo| tuma donoM hovo| tuma saba hovo| ve donoM tthhreN| ve saba tthhreN| tumhaI / ThAha tumhe / tumhe / hoha tumhaI / hAha te ThAntu-Thantu 24 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #44
tA ThAnta-Thantu NhAntu- hantu NhAntu- hantu ve dAnoM tthhreN| ve saba tthhreN| ve donoM nhaaveN| ve saba nhaaveN| ve donoM nhaaveN| ve saba nhaaveN| ve donoM hoveN| ve saba hoveN| ve donoM hoveN| ve saba hoveN| hontu tA hontu 1. amhe hoM hama saba. - hama donoM/hama saba, uttama puruSa bahuvacana, | puruSavAcaka sarvanAma madhyama puruSa bahuvacana, | bahuvacana tumhe / = tuma donoM/tuma saba, te = ve donoM (puruSa)/ve saba (puruSa) / anya puruSa tA = ve donoM (striyA~)/ve saba (striyA~) J bahuvacana vidhi evaM AjJA ke pratyaya (pATha 9 se 16 taka) ekavacana bahuvacana uttama puruSa madhyama puruSa i, e, u,0 hi, su anya puruSa uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiN| uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiN| inameM kartA ke anusAra kriyAoM ke puruSa aura vacana haiN| saMyuktAkSara se pahale yadi dIrgha svara ho to vaha hrasva ho jAtA hai| jaise - ThAnti-Thanti, hAnti-hanti aadi| apabhraMza meM 'A', 'I' aura 'U' dIrgha svara hote haiM tathA 'a', 'i', 'u', 'e' aura 'o' hrasva svara mAne jAte haiN| apabhraMza racanA saurabha 25

Page #45
1. 2. 3. 26 abhyAsa nimnalikhita akarmaka kriyAoM ko kartRvAcya meM prayoga kIjiye / yaha prayoga vartamAnakAla tathA vidhi evaM AjJA meM ho / kartA ke rUpa meM puruSavAcaka sarvanAmoM ko rakheM - lajja = zaramAnA, ronA, ruva Dara kalaha thakka - accha paDa uTTha taDaphaDa = = DaranA, = kalaha karanA, = thakanA, . baiThanA, II pATha 17 akarmaka kriyAe~ = =3 giranA, = uThanA, = chaTapaTAnA, = bhiDa bhir3anA ucchala = uchalanA ujjama = prayAsa karanA = khuza honA kA~panA ullasa kaMpa mara khela kulla jujjha muccha = - = maranA = khelanA kUdanA = lar3anA ghuma ghUmanA, nimnalikhita vAkyoM kI apabhraMza meM racanA kIjiye - (1) hama chipate haiN| (2) hama chipeN| (3) vaha DaratA hai| (4) vaha Dare / (5) tuma uThate ho| (6) ve saba uttheN| (7) maiM khelatA huuN| (8) tuma saba khelo| (9) vaha khuza hotI hai / (10) ve khuza hoN| (11) vaha baiThatA hai / (12) vaha baiThe / (13) tuma baiTho / (14) ve rote haiN| (15) hama uchalate haiN| (16) maiM bhir3atA hU~ / (17) tuma chaTapaTAte ho| (18) tuma kuudo| (19) hama prayAsa kreN| (20) tuma ghuumo| (21) hama kA~pate haiN| (22) tuma kaaNpo| (23) vaha ldd'e| (24) ve ldd'eN| (25) tuma nahAte ho| (26) tuma nhaavo| (27) ve tthhreN| (28) tuma thako / ( 29 ) tuma saba mUcchita hote ho / (30) hama Thaharate haiN| (31) ve saba khelatI haiN| (32) maiM khelatI huuN| (33) tuma uThatI ho / ( 34 ) vaha kA~patI hai / (35) hama baiThatI haiM / nimnalikhita vartamAnakAlika vAkyoM ko zuddha kIjiye (kriyA kA zuddha rUpa lagAiye) = = mUcchita honA apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #46
ljjhu| (1) hauM ruushiN| (2) tuhuM hsuN| (3) so tthaami| (4) amhe hsh| (5) tumhe hshiN| (6) te tthaamo| (7) tA tthaai| (8) tumhaI thkkhi| (9) te mri| (10) hauM ljjmo| (11) tuhaM pdditthaa| (12) so khelnti| (13) amhaiM utttthse| (14) sA ghumnti| (15) tuhaM tthaai| nimnalikhita vartamAnakAlika vAkyoM ko zuddha kIjiye (puruSavAcaka sarvanAma kA zuddha rUpa likheM)(1) hauM ljjhuN| (2) amhe ruvuN| (3) tumhe svmi| (4) so ddrhu| (5) tA pddmo| (6) tumhaiM utttthi| (7) amhaI ucchlhi| (8) hauM kNpitthaa| (9) tuhuM mrnte| (10) tumhe mri| (11) tumhe tthaasi| (12) haThaM kullhiN| (13) tumhe nnhaamu| (14) amhe hohu| (15) tuhuM mucchei / nimnalikhita vidhi evaM AjJAvAcaka vAkyoM ko zuddha kIjiye (kriyA kA zuddha rUpa lagAiye) - (1) hauM pddu| (2) tuhuM ruvmo| (3) so thakki / (4) amhe hsh| (5) tumhaiM ddrntu| (6) amhaI kNph| (7) sA ghumi| (8) tA khelmo| (9) te murhi| (10) hauM ulls| (11) tuhuM kullei| (12) tumhe mucchsu| (13) te bhiddu| (14) amhaiM jujjhentu| (15) tumhaI tthaamo| nimnalikhita vidhi evaM AjJAvAcaka vAkyoM ko zuddha kIjiye (puruSavAcaka sarvanAma kA zuddha rUpa likheM) - (1) hauM ljjmo| (2) tuhuM ruuvu| (3) amhe hseh| (4) tumhe ddraamo| (5) tumhaI lukkemo| (6) te acchu| (7) so utttthh| (8) tA hoh| (9) amhaI tthntu| (10) tumhe hs| (11) amhe pddsu| (12) so hou| (13) te homo| (14) hau~ lukki / (15) hauM tddphdd| apabhraMza racanA saurabha 27

Page #47
pATha 18 sarvanAma uttama puruSa ekavacana hauM = maiM akarmaka kriyAe~ hasa = ha~sanA, rUsa = rUsanA, jIva = jInA Nacca = nAcanA saya = sonA, lukka = chipanA, jagga = jAganA bhaviSyatkAla Fal. a.a.all... hasesauM/hasesami/hasihiuM/hasihimi = maiM ha~sUMgA/maiM hNsuuNgii| sayesauM/sayesami/sayihiuM/sayihimi = maiM sonUMgA/maiM socuuNgii| NaccesauM/Naccesami/NaccihiuM/Naccihimi = maiM nAcU~gA/maiM naacuuNgii| rUsesauM/rUsesami/rUsihiuM/rUsihimi = maiM rUsUMgA/maiM ruusuuNgii| lukkesauM/lukkesami/lukkihiuM/lukkihimi = maiM chipU~gA/maiM chipuuNgii| jaggesauM/jaggesami/jaggihiuM/jaggihimi = maiM jAgUMgA/maiM jaanuuNgii| jIvesauM/jIvesami/jIvihiuM/jIvihimi = maiM jIyU~gA/maiM jiiyuuNgii| hauM = maiM, uttama puruSa ekavacana (puruSavAcaka srvnaam)| bhaviSyatkAla ke uttama puruSa ekavacana meM 'sa' aura 'hi' pratyaya kriyA meM jor3ane ke pazcAt vartamAnakAla ke uttama puruSa ekavacana ke pratyaya 'uM' aura 'mi' jor3a diye jAte haiN| 'sa' pratyaya lagane para kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'e' ho jAtA hai aura 'hi' pratyaya jor3ane para kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'i' ho jAtA hai| bhaviSyatkAla banAne ke liye vartamAnakAlika pratyayoM kA prayoga uparyukta prakAra se kiyA jAtA hai| uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiN| uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiN| inameM kartA 'hauM' ke anusAra kriyAoM ke puruSa aura vacana haiN| yahA~ 'hAM' uttama puruSa ekavacana meM hai, to kriyAe~ bhI uttama puruSa ekavacana meM haiN| 28 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #48
pATha 19 sarvanAma madhyama puruSa ekavacana tuhuM = tuma akarmaka kriyAe~ hasa = ha~sanA, rUsa = rUsanA, jIva = jInA saya = sonA, lukka = chipanA, Nacca = nAcanA jagga = jAganA bhaviSyatkAla hasesahi/hasesasi/hasihihi/hasihisi = tuma hNsoge| sayesahi/sayesasi/sayihihi/sayihisi = tuma sovoge| Naccesahi/Naccesasi/gaccihihi/Naccihisi ___= tuma naacoge| rUsesahi/rUsesasi/rUsihihi/rUsihisi = tuma ruusoge| lukkesahi/lukkesasi/lukkihihi/lukkihisi = tuma chipoge| jaggesahi/jaggesasi/jaggihihi/jaggihisi = tuma jaagoge| jIvesahi/jIvesasi/jIvihihi/jIvihisi tuma jiivoge| tuhuM = tuma, madhyama puruSa ekavacana (puruSavAcaka srvnaam)| bhaviSyatkAla ke madhyama puruSa ekavacana meM 'sa' aura 'hi' pratyaya kriyA meM jor3ane ke pazcAt vartamAnakAla ke madhyama puruSa ekavacana ke pratyaya 'hi' aura 'si' jor3a diye jAte haiN| 'se' pratyaya jor3akara bhI rUpa banA lene cAhiye (hasesase, hsihise)| 'sa' pratyaya lagane para kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'e' ho jAtA hai aura 'hi' pratyaya jor3ane para kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'i' ho jAtA hai| bhaviSyatkAla banAne ke liye vartamAnakAlika pratyayoM kA prayoga uparyukta prakAra se kiyA jAtA hai| uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiN| uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiN| apabhraMza racanA saurabha 29

Page #49
pATha 20 sarvanAma anya puruSa ekavacana so = vaha (puruSa), sA = vaha (strI), akarmaka kriyAe~ hasa = ha~sanA, rUsa = rUsanA, jIva = jInA Nacca = nAcanA saya = sonA, lukka = chipanA, jagga = jAganA bhaviSyatkAla E_E E F EEEEEEEE hasesai/hasesae/hasihii/hasihie hasesai/hasesae/hasihii/hasihie sayesai/sayesae/sayihii/sayihie sayesai/sayesae/sayihii/sayihie Naccesai/Naccesae/Naccihii/Naccihie Naccesai/Naccesae/Naccihii/Naccihie rUsesai/rUsesae/rUsihii/rUsihie rUsesai/rUsesae/rUsihii/rUsihie lukkesai/lukkesae/lukkihii/lukkihie lukkesai/lukkesae/lukkihii/lukkihie jaggesai/jaggesae/jaggihii/jaggihie jaggesai/jaggesae/jaggihii/jaggihie jIvesai/jIvesae/jIvihii/jIvihie jIvesai/jIvesae/jIvihii/jIvihie = vaha hNsegaa| hNsegii| = vaha sovegaa| = vaha sovegii| = vaha naacegaa| = vaha naacegii| = vaha ruusegaa| = vaha ruusegii| = vaha chipegaa| = vaha chipegii| = vaha jaagegaa| = vaha jaagegii| = vaha jiivegaa| = vaha jiivegii| 30 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #50
so = vaha (puruSa), sA = vaha (strI), anya puruSa ekavacana (puruSavAcaka srvnaam)| bhaviSyatkAla ke anya puruSa ekavacana meM 'sa' aura 'hi' pratyaya kriyA meM jor3ane ke pazcAt vartamAnakAla ke anya puruSa ekavacana ke 'i' aura 'e' pratyaya kriyA meM lagate haiN| 'sa' pratyaya lagane para kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'e' ho jAtA hai aura 'hi' pratyaya jor3ane para kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'i' ho jAtA hai| bhaviSyatkAla banAne ke liye vartamAnakAlika pratyayoM kA prayoga uparyukta prakAra se kiyA jAtA hai| uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiN| uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiN| apabhraMza racanA saurabha 31

Page #51
hauM = maiM, tuhuM = tuma akarmaka kriyAe~ 1. 2. 3. 4. 32 ThA = ThaharanA, ha a. a. tuhu~ so sA so sA so sA pATha 21 sarvanAma - ekavacana AkArAnta Adi kriyAe~ hauM = maiM, tuhuM = tuma, pahA = nahAnA, bhaviSyatkAla ThAsauM / ThAsami/ThAhiuM / ThAhimi hAsauM / NhAsami/ NhAhiuM / hAhimi hosauM / homa / hohi N / hohimi ThAsahi/ ThAsasi / ThAhihi / ThAhisi hAsahi / NhAsasi / hAhihi / NhAhisi hosahi/ hosasi / hohihi / hohisi ThAsa / ThAhi ThAsai / ThAhi hAsa / hAi hAsai/hAi hosa / hohi hosa / hohi uttama puruSa ekavacana madhyamapuruSa ekavacana uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiN| uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiN| = so = = vaha (puruSa), sA = vaha (strI), maiM ThaharU~gA / maiM ThaharU~gI / maiM nahAU~gA / maiM nahAU~gI / maiM holU~gA / maiM holuuNgii| = tuma Thaharoge / tuma ThaharogI / = tuma nahAvoge / tuma nahAvogI / = tuma hovoge / tuma hovogii| = vaha ThaharegA | ho = honA so anya puruSa ekavacana sA = vaha (strI) bhaviSyatkAla ke tInoM puruSoM ke ekavacana meM 'sa' aura 'hi' pratyaya kriyA meM jor3ane ke pazcAt vartamAnakAla ke pratyaya uparyukta prakAra se jor3a diye jAte haiM / = vaha tthhregii| = vaha nahAvegA | = vaha nahAvegI | = vaha hogA / = vaha hogI / puruSa vAcaka sarvanAma ekavacana apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #52
pATha 22 sarvanAma amhe / . hama donoM/hama saba uttama puruSa bahuvacana amhaI Nacca = nAcanA akarmaka kriyAe~ hasa = ha~sanA, rUsa = rUsanA, jIva = jInA saya = sonA, lukka = chipanA, jagga = jAganA bhaviSyatkAla amhe / hasesahuM/hasesamo/hasesamu/hasesama/ hama donoM hNseNge/hNseNgii| amhaI hasihihuM/hasihimo/hasihimu/hasihima hama saba hNseNge/hNseNgii| amhe / sayesahuM/sayesamo/sayesamu/sayesama/ hama donoM soyeNge/soyeNgii| amhaiM sayihihuM/sayihimo/sayihimu/sayihima hama saba soyeNge/soyeNgii| NaccesahuM/Naccesamo/Naccesamu/ amhe Naccesama | = hama donoM naaceNge/naaceNgii| amhaI / NaccihihuM/Naccihimo/Naccihimu/ Naccihima/ = hama saba naaceNge/naaceNgii| amhe / rUsesahuM/rUsesamo/sesamu/rUsesama hama donoM ruuseNge/ruuseNgii| amhaI rUsihihuM/rUsihimo/rUsihimu/rUsihima hama saba ruuseNge/ruuseNgii| lukkesahuM/lukkesamo/lukkesamu/ amhe lukkesama/ - hama donoM chipeNge/chipeNgii| amhaI [ lukkihihuM/lukkihimo/lukkihimu/ lukkihima = hama saba chipeNge/chipeNgii| amhe / jaggesahuM/jaggesamo/jaggesamu/jaggesama hama donoM jaageNge/jaageNgii| amhaI J jaggihihuM/jaggihimo/jaggihimu/jaggihima hama saba jaageNge/jaageNgii| apabhraMza racanA saurabha 33

Page #53
amhe / jIvesahuM/jIvesamo/jIvesamu/jIvesama amhaI J jIvihihuM/jIvihimo/jIvihimu/jIvihima hama donoM jiiveNge/jiiveNgii| hama saba jiiveNge/jiiveNgii| amhe / amhaI = hama donoM/hama saba, uttama puruSa bahuvacana (puruSavAcaka srvnaam)| bhaviSyatkAla ke uttama puruSa bahuvacana meM 'sa' aura 'hi' pratyaya kriyA meM jor3ane ke pazcAt vartamAnakAla ke uttama puruSa bahuvacana ke hu~', 'mo', 'mu' aura 'ma' pratyaya kriyA meM lagate haiN| 'sa' pratyaya lagane para kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'e' ho jAtA hai aura 'hi' pratyaya jor3ane para kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'i' ho jAtA hai| bhaviSyatkAla banAne ke liye vartamAnakAlika pratyayoM kA prayoga uparyukta prakAra se kiyA jAtA hai| uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiN| uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiN| yahA~ kartA amhe/amhaiM uttama puruSa bahuvacana meM hai, to kriyA bhI uttama puruSa bahuvacana kI lagI hai| 34 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #54
pATha 23 sarvanAma tumhe | - tama donoM/tuma saba madhyama puruSa bahuvacana tumhaiM Nacca - nAcanA jagga - jAganA akarmaka kriyAe~ hasa = ha~sanA, saya = sonA, rUsa = rUsanA, lukka = chipanA, jIva = jInA bhaviSyatkAla tumhe / hasesahu/hasesaha/hasesaitthA/ tumhaI J hasihihu/hasihiha/hasihityA tumhe / sayesahu/sayesaha/sayesaitthA/ tumhaiM J sayihihu/sayihiha/sayihitthA tumhe / Naccesahu/Naccesaha/NaccesaitthA/ tumhaI J Naccihihu/Naccihiha/NaccihitthA tumhe / rUsesahu/rUsesaha/rUsesaitthA/ tumhaI J rUsihihu/rUsihiha/rUsihitthA tumhe / lukkesahu/lukkesaha/lukkesaitthA/ tumhaI / lukkihihu/lukkihiha/lukkihitthA tumhe / jaggesahu/jaggesaha/jaggesaitthA/ tumhaI J jaggihihu/jaggihiha/jaggihitthA tumhe / jIvesahu/jIvesaha/jIvesaitthA/ tumhaI ) jIvihihu/jIvihiha/jIvihitthA tuma donoM hNsoge/hNsogii| tuma saba hNsoge/hNsogii| tuma donoM sovoge/sovogii| - tuma saba sovoge/sovogii| tuma donoM naacoge/naacogii| tuma saba naacoge/naacogii| tuma donoM ruusoge/ruusogii| tuma saba ruusoge/ruusogii| tuma donoM chipoge/chipogii| tuma saba chipoge/chipogii| tuma donoM jaagoge/jaagogii| tuma saba jaagoge/jaagogii| tuma donoM jiivoge/jiivogii| tuma saba jiivoge/jiivogii| zA tumhe / } = tuma donoM/tuma saba, madhyama puruSa bahuvacana (puruSavAcaka srvnaam)| apabhraMza racanA saurabha 35

Page #55
2. 3. 4. 36 bhaviSyatkAla ke madhyama puruSa bahuvacana meM 'sa' aura 'hi' pratyaya kriyA meM jor3ane ke pazcAt vartamAnakAla ke madhyama puruSa bahuvacana ke 'hu', 'ha' aura 'itthA' pratyaya kriyA lagate haiM / 'sa' pratyaya lagane para kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'e' ho jAtA hai aura 'hi' pratyaya jor3ane para kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'i' ho jAtA hai| itthA pratyaya ke yoga meM sa+itthA = saitthA, hi + itthA hitthA rUpa banate haiN| bhaviSyatkAla banAne ke liye vartamAnakAlika pratyayoM kA prayoga uparyukta prakAra se kiyA jAtA hai| uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiN| meM uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiN| yahA~ karttA tumhe /tumhaiM madhyama puruSa bahuvacana haiM, to kriyA bhI madhyama puruSa bahuvacana kI lagI hai| apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #56
pATha 24 jagga = jAganA sarvanAma te = ve donoM (puruSa)/ve saba (puruSa) anya puruSa bahuvacana tA = ve donoM (striyA~)/ve saba (striyA~) akarmaka kriyAe~ hasa = ha~sanA, saya = sonA, Nacca = nAcanA rUsa = rUsanA, lukka = chipanA, jIva = jInA __ bhaviSyatkAla hasesahiM/hasesanti/hasesante/hasesaire ve donoM hNseNge| hasihihiM/hasihinti/hasihinte/hasihiire ve saba hNseNge| hasesahi/hasesanti/hasesante/hasesaire _ve donoM hNseNgii| hasihihiM/hasihinti/hasihinte/hasihiire ve saba hNseNgii| sayesahiM/sayesanti/sayesante/sayesaire ve donoM soyeNge| sayihihiM/sayihinti/sayihinte/sayihiire ve saba soyeNge| sayesahiM/sayesanti/sayesante/sayesaire ve donoM soyeNgii| sayihihiM/sayihinti/sayihinte/sayihiire ve saba soyeNgii| NaccesahiM/Naccesanti/Naccesante/Naccesaire ve donoM naaceNge| NaccihihiM/Naccihinti/Naccihinte/Naccihiire ve saba naaceNge| NaccesahiM/Naccesanti/Naccesante/Naccesaire ve donoM naaceNgii| NaccihihiM/ccihinti/Naccihinte/Naccihiire ve saba naaceNgii| rusesahiM/rUsesanti/rUsesante/rUsesaire ve donoM ruuseNge| rUsihihiM/rUsihinti/rUsihinte/rUsihiire ve saba ruuseNge| rUsesahi/rUsesanti/rUsesante/rUsesaire ___ ve donoM ruuseNgii| rUsihihiM/rUsihinti/rUsihinte/rUsihiire ve saba ruuseNgii| %3D " ra apabhraMza racanA saurabha 37

Page #57
lukkesahiM/lukkesanti/lukkesante/lukkesaire _ve donoM chipeNge| lukkihihiM/lukkihinti/tukkihinte/lukkihiire ve saba chipeNge| lukkesahiM/lukkesanti/lukkesante/lukkesaire _ ve donoM chipeNgii| lukkihihiM/lukkihinti/lukkihinte/lukkihiire ve saba chipeNgii| jaggesahiM/jaggesanti/jaggesante/jaggesaire _ve donoM jaageNge| jaggihihiM/jaggihinti/jaggihinte/jaggihiire ve saba jaageNge| jaggesahiM/jaggesanti/jaggesante/jaggesaire ve donoM jaageNgii| jaggihihiM/jaggihinti/jaggihinte/jaggihiire ve saba jaageNgii| jIvesahiM/jIvesanti/jIvesante/jIvesaire ve donoM jiiveNge| jIvihihiM/jIvihinti/jIvihinte/jIvihiire ve saba jiiveNge| jIvesahiM/jIvesanti/jIvesante/jIvesaire ve donoM jiiveNgii| jIvihihiM/jIvihinti/jIvihinte/jIvihiire ve saba jiiveNgii| te = ve donoM (puruSa)/ve saba (puruSa) / anya puruSa bahuvacana tA = ve donoM (striyA~)/ve saba (striyA~) J(puruSavAcaka sarvanAma) bhaviSyatkAla ke anya puruSa bahuvacana meM 'sa' aura 'hi' pratyaya kriyA meM jor3ane ke pazcAt vartamAnakAla ke anya puruSa bahuvacana ke 'hiM', 'nti' ('nte' aura 'ire') pratyaya kriyA meM lagate haiN| 'sa' pratyaya lagane para kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'e' ho jAtA hai aura 'hi' pratyaya jor3ane para kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'i' ho jAtA hai| bhaviSyatkAla banAne ke liye vartamAnakAlika pratyayoM kA prayoga uparyukta prakAra se kiyA jAtA hai| uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiN| uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiN| yahA~ kartA te/tA anya puruSa bahuvacana meM hai, ata: kriyA bhI anya puruSa bahuvacana kI lagI hai| 38 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #58
pATha 25 sarvanAma-bahuvacana AkArAnta Adi kriyAe~ amhe / .. tumhe / tumhii| tuma donoM/tuma saba - hama donoM/hama saba amhii| te = ve donoM (puruSa)/ve saba (puruSa) tA = ve donoM (striyA~)/ve saba (striyA~) akarmaka kriyAe~ ThA = ThaharanA, NhA = nahAnA, bhaviSyatkAla amhe / ThAsahuM/ThAsamo/ThAsamu/ThAsama amhaI J ThAhihuM/ThAhimo/ThAhimu/ThAhima ho = honA hama donoM tthhreNge/tthhreNgii| hama saba tthhreNge/tthhreNgii| amhe / hAsahuM/hAsamo/hAsamu/grahAsama amhaiM / hAhihuM/pahAhimo/NhAhimu/hAhima hama donoM nhaayeNge/nhaaveNgii| hama saba nhaaveNge/nhaaveNgii| amhe / hosahuM/hosamo/hosamu/hosama amhaI / hohihuM/hohimo/hohimu/hohima hama donoM hoNge/hoNgii| hama saba hoNge/hoNgii| tumhe / ThAsahu/ThAsaha/ThAsaitthA tumhaI / ThAhihu/ThAhiha/ThAhitthA tuma donoM tthhroge/tthhrogii| tuma saba tthhroge/tthhrogii| tumhe hAsahu/hAsaha/grahAsaitthA tumhaI / pahAhihu/grahAhiha/grahAhitthA tuma donoM nhaavoge/nhaavogii| tuma saba nhaavoge/nhaavogii| tumhe / hosahu/hosaha/hosaitthA tumhaI / hohihu/hohiha/hohitthA apabhraMza racanA saurabha _ tuma donoM hoNge/hoNgii| tuma saba hoNge/hoNgii| 39

Page #59
to ThAsahiM/ThAsanti/ThAsante/ThAsaire ThAhihiM/ThAhinti/ThAhinte/ThAhiire ThAsahiM/ThAsanti/ThAsante/ThAsaire ThAhihiM/ThAhinti/ThAhinte/ThAhiire ve donoM tthhreNge| ve saba tthhreNge| ve donoM tthhreNgii| ve saba tthhreNgii| EE to pahAsahiM/grahAsanti/hAsante/grahAsaire pahAhihiM/ hAhinti/hAhinte/ hAhiire ehAsahi/grahAsanti/vhAsante/grahAsaire NhAhihiM/NhAhinti/hAhinte/pahAhiire ve donoM nhaaveNge| ve saba nhaaveNge| ve donoM nhaaveNgii| ve saba nhaaveNgii| E to hosahiM/hosanti/hosante/hosaire hohihiM/hohinti/hohinte/hohiire hosahiM/hosanti/hosante/hosaire hohihiM/hohinti/hohinte/hohiire ve donoM hoNge| ve saba hoNge| ve donoM hoNgii| ve saba hoNgii| E amhe / donoM hama saba, uttama puruSa bahuvacana, amhaI tumhe / = tuma donoM/tuma saba, madhyama puruSa bahuvacana, puruSavAcaka sarvanAma bahuvacana tumhaI te = ve donoM (puruSa)/ve saba (puruSa) / anya puruSa tA = ve donoM (striyA~)/ve saba (striyA~) J bahuvacana bhaviSyatkAla ke pratyaya (pATha 17 se 25 taka) ekavacana bahuvacana uttama puruSa sauM, hiu~ sahuM, hihuM sami, himi samo, himo samu, himu sama, hima 40 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #60
madhyama puruSa sahi, hihi sahu, hihu sasi, hisi saha, hiha sase, hise saitthA, hitthA (hi+itthA) anya puruSa sai, hii sahiM, hihiM . sae, hie santi, hinti sante, hinte saire, hiire uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiN| uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiN| inameM kartA ke anusAra kriyAoM ke puruSa aura vacana haiN| apabhraMza racanA saurabha 41

Page #61
pATha 26 abhyAsa 2. nimnalikhita vAkyoM kI apabhraMza meM racanA kIjiye - (1) hama shrmaayeNge| (2) tuma rovoge| (3) hama saba uchleNge| (4) maiM kheluuNgaa| (5) vaha kuudegaa| (6) ve ldd'eNge| (7) tuma saba mUchita hovoge| (8) hama donoM ghuumeNge| (9) tuma donoM baitthoge| (10) hama utthege| (11) ve chttpttaaeNge| (12) tuma thkoge| (13) vaha khuza hogaa| (14) hama saba prayAsa kreNge| (15) tuma mroge| (16) tuma donoM kalaha kroge| (17) vaha rovegaa| (18) maiM giruuNgaa| (19) vaha utthegii| (20) tuma khelogii| (21) hama saba bhidd'eNge| (22) hama chttpttaaeNge| (23) tuma saba kuudoge| (24) ve ghuumeNge| (25) tuma saba uchloge| (26) hama ddreNge| (27) ve khuza hoNge| nimnalikhita vAkyoM kI bhI apabhraMza meM racanA kIjiye - (1) maiM kA~patA huuN| (2) tuma ldd'o| (3) vaha thkegaa| (4) hama saba Darate haiN| (5) maiM kuuduuN| (6) tuma donoM uchloge| (7) tuma girate ho| (8) vaha bhidd'e| (9) maiM uThUgA / (10) tuma prayAsa karate ho| (11) ve baitthe| (12) hama khuza hoNge| (13) maiM rotA huuN| (14) tuma uttho| (15) ve mreNgii| (16) vaha kUdatA hai| (17) hama uchleN| (18) maiM ghuumuuNgaa| (19) ve thakate haiN| (20) hama kheleN| (21) vaha kaaNpegii| (22) vaha DaratI hai| (23) vaha ldd'e| (24) ve shrmaayeNgii| (25) ve uThatI haiN| (26) tuma donoM prayAsa kro| (27) tuma saba kuudoge| nimnalikhita vAkyoM meM rikta sthAnoM kI pUrti kIjiye (sarvanAma likhiye) - (1) .......... thakkami / (2) ......... ddrhuN| (3) ......... pddmo| (4) .........utttthi| (5) .......... kalahahi / (6) ...........ghumaha / (7) .......... acche| (8) .......... mucch| (9) ........... bhiDamu / (10) .......... kullu| (11) .......... jujjhuN| (12) .......... ujjmntu| (13) .......... kNpsi| (14) .......... ullsei| (15) .......... ucchlhu| (16) .......... hsesmi| (17) .......... uThesahu~ / (18) .......... kulleshu| (19) .......... mreshiN| (20) .......... maresanti / (21) .......... khelihisi| (22) .......... ljjihiuN| (23) .......... ruvihih| 3. 42 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #62
4. (24) (27) (30) . jujjhesami / (25) marihimu / ( 28 ) ullasauM / (2) amhe ( 3 ) amhaiM . ( 4 ) tumhe . ( 5 ) tuhuM ( 6 ) te ( 7 ) so ( 8 ) tA ( 9 ) tuhuM (10) sA apabhraMza racanA saurabha . lajjesaitthA / (26) . . kaMpihinti / (29) ....... nimnalikhita vAkyoM meM nirdezAnusAra rikta sthAnoM kI pUrti kIjiye - ( 1 ) hauM ( kulla - vartamAnakAla meM ) / marihimo / . mucchihinti / (khela - bhaviSyatkAla meM ) / (jujjha - vartamAnakAla meM ) / ( uTTha - vidhi evaM AjJA meM ) / (accha- bhaviSyatkAla meM ) / (muccha(ruva - vidhi evaM AjJA meM ) / - vartamAnakAla meM ) / ( Dara - vidhi evaM AjJA meM ) / (ullasa- vidhi evaM AjJA meM ) / (lajja - bhaviSyatkAla meM ) / 43

Page #63
pATha 27 sambandhaka bhUta kRdanta (pUrvakAlika kriyA) akarmaka kriyAe~ hasa = ha~sanA, lukka = chipanA Nacca-nAcanA. - hasa Nacca saMbandhaka bhUta kRdanta ke lukka pratyaya hasi = ha~sakara Nacci = nAcakara lukki = chipakara hasiu = ha~sakara Nacciu = nAcakara lukkiu = chipakara hasivi = ha~sakara Naccivi = nAcakara lukkivi = chipakara hasavi = ha~sakara Naccavi = nAcakara lukkavi = chipakara eppi haseppi = ha~sakara Nacceppi = nAcakara lukkeppi - chipakara eppiNu haseppiNu = ha~sakara NacceppiNu = nAcakara lukkeppiNu = chipakara evi hasevi = ha~sakara Naccevi = nAcakara lukkevi = chipakara eviNu haseviNu = ha~sakara NacceviNu = nAcakara lukkeviNu = chipakara vAkyoM meM prayoga hauM hasi/hasiu/hasivi/hasavi/haseppi/ haseppiNu/hasevi/haseviNu jIvauM = maiM ha~sakara jItA huuN| hauM hasi/hasiu/hasivi/hasavi/haseppi/ haseppiNu/hasevi/haseviNu jIvamu = maiM ha~sakara jiituuN| hauM hasi/hasiu/hasivi/hasavi/haseppi/ haseppiNu/hasevi/haseviNu jIvesauM = maiM ha~sakara jiiyuuNgaa| tuhuM Nacci/Nacciu/Naccivi/Naccavi/Nacceppi/ NacceppiNu/Naccevi/NacceviNu thakkahi = tuma nAcakara thakate ho| tuhuM Nacci/Nacciu/Naccivi/Naccavi/Nacceppi/ NacceppiNu/Naccevi/NacceviNu thakkehi = tuma nAcakara thko| 44 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #64
tuI Nacci/Nacciu/Naccivi/Naccavi/Nacceppi/ NacceppiNu/Naccevi/NacceviNu thakkesahi = tuma nAcakara thkoge| isI prakAra anya puruSavAcaka sarvanAmoM ke sAtha vAkya banA lene caahiye| nimnalikhita vAkyoM meM saMbandhaka bhUta kRdantoM ke pratyayoM kA prayoga kIjiye - (1) vaha rokara sotA hai| (2) vaha zaramAkara uThatI hai| (3) ve girakara uThate haiN| (4) tuma saba thakakara baittho| (5) hama khelakara khuza hote haiN| (6) hama uThakara baittheNge| (7) ve kUdakara kheleNge| (8) tuma khelakara prasanna hovo| (9) ve rUsakara chipate haiN| (10) vaha ghUmakara khuza hogii| kriyA ke anta meM pratyaya lagane para jo zabda banatA hai vaha kRdanta kahalAtA hai| ha~sakara, sokara, jAgakara Adi bhAvoM ko prakaTa karane ke liye apabhraMza meM uparyukta pratyaya kAma meM liye jAte haiN| una pratyayoM ke lagane ke pazcAt jo zabda banatA hai, vaha saMbandhaka bhUta kRdanta kahalAtA hai| isameM kartA eka kriyA samApta karake dUsarA kArya karatA hai to pahale kiye gaye kArya ke liye sambandhaka bhUta kRdanta kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| isameM kRdantavAcaka zabda aura sAmAnya kriyA donoM kA sambandha kartA se hotA hai| (vaha ha~sakara sotA hai, isameM 'ha~sane' aura 'sone' kA sambandha 'vaha' kartA se hai) ye zabda avyaya hote haiM, isaliye inakA rUpa parivartana nahIM hotA hai| uparyukta sabhI pratyaya akarmaka kriyAoM meM lagAye gaye haiN| uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiN| apabhraMza racanA saurabha 45

Page #65
pATha 28 hetvarthaka kRdanta kriyAe~ hasa = ha~sanA, Nacca = nAcanA Nacca hetvarthaka kRdanta ke pratyaya evaM aNa aNahaM aNahiM eppi eppiNu evi eviNu hasevaM = ha~sane ke lie hasaNa = ha~sane ke lie hasaNahaM = ha~sane ke lie hasaNahiM = ha~sane ke lie haseppi = ha~sane ke lie haseppiNu = ha~sane ke lie hasevi = ha~sane ke lie haseviNu = ha~sane ke lie NaccevaM = nAcane ke lie NaccaNa = nAcane ke lie NaccaNahaM = nAcane ke lie NaccaNahiM = nAcane ke lie Nacceppi = nAcane ke lie NacceppiNu = nAcane ke lie Naccevi = nAcane ke lie NacceviNu = nAcane ke lie = maiM ha~sane ke lie jItA huuN| = maiM ha~sane ke lie jiiyuuN| vAkyoM meM prayoga hauM hasevaM/hasaNa/hasaNaha/hasaNahiM/haseppi/ . haseppiNu/hasevi/haseviNu jIvauM hauM hasevaM/hasaNa/hasaNahaM/hasaNahiM/haseppi/ haseppiNu/hasevi/haseviNu jIvamu hauM hasevaM/hasaNa/hasaNahaM/hasaNahiM/haseppi/ haseppiNu/hasevi/haseviNu jIvesauM NaccevaM/NaccaNa/NaccaNahaM/NaccaNahiM/ Nacceppi/NacceppiNu/Naccevi/ NacceviNu udyahi = maiM ha~sane ke lie jiiyuuNgaa| = tuma nAcane ke lie uThate ho| 46 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #66
tuma nAcane ke lie uttho| tuhUM NaccevaM/NaccaNa/NaccaNahaM/NaccaNahiM/ Nacceppi/NacceppiNu/Naccevi/ NacceviNu ucha tuhuM NaccevaM/NaccaNa/NaccaNahaM/NaccaNahiM/ Nacceppi/NacceppiNu/Naccevi/ NacceviNu uThesahi = tuma nAcane ke lie utthoge| isI prakAra anya puruSavAcaka sarvanAmoM ke sAtha vAkya banA lene caahiye| nimnalikhita vAkyoM meM hetvarthaka kRdantoM ke pratyayoM kA prayoga kIjiye - (1) vaha thakane ke lie nAcatA hai| (2) vaha baiThane ke lie giratI hai| (3) ve lar3ane ke lie chipate haiN| (4) tuma saba uThane ke lie baittho| (5) hama khelane ke lie ghuumeNge| (6) tuma donoM khuza hone ke lie jiivo| (7) ve sone ke lie thkeN| (8) vaha jAgane ke lie prayAsa kre| (9) ve nAcane ke lie utthege| (10) ve kUdane ke lie utthegii| kriyA ke anta meM pratyaya lagane para jo zabda banatA hai, vaha kRdanta kahalAtA hai| ha~sane ke lie, nAcane ke lie, jIne ke lie Adi bhAvoM ko prakaTa karane ke liye apabhraMza meM uparyukta pratyaya kAma meM lie jAte haiN| ina pratyayoM ke lagane ke pazcAt jo zabda banate hai, ve hetvarthaka kRdanta kahalAte haiN| ye zabda avyaya hote haiM, isalie inakA rUpa parivartana nahIM hotA hai| hetvarthaka kadanta ke antima cAra pratyaya (eppi, eppiNa, evi, eviNa) saMbandhaka bhUta kRdanta ke samAna haiM, prasaMga dekhakara hI artha lagAnA hogaa| uparyukta sabhI pratyaya akarmaka kriyAoM meM lagAe gae haiN| uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiN| apabhraMza racanA saurabha 47

Page #67
(1) akArAnta saMjJA zabda (pulliMga) 48 karaha kukkura gaMtha jaNera puta potta ghara mAula piAmaha sasura diara Nara paramesara rahuNandaNa vaya Agama sappa bhava kUva meha = = kuttA, = pustaka, = bApa, = putra, 11 = 3 = makAna, = mAmA, = dAdA, = = U~Ta, = manuSya, = = || potA, = rAma, = vrata, = zAstra, - sA~pa, = = sasura, devara, paramezvara, saMsAra, kuA, pATha 29 saMjJAe~ evaM kriyAe~ - megha, rayaNa sAyara rAya nariMda bAlaa dujjasa haNuvanta gavva huavaha mArua dukkha mitta = ratna = samudra = nareza = rAjA duha bappa salila gAma = bAlaka = apayaza hanumAna garva agni = = = paDa kayaMta = : mRtyu divAyara = sUrya rakkhasa = rAkSasa sIha siMha = pavana = vasra = = du:kha mitra = duHkha = pitA pAnI = - gA~va apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #68
(2) akarmaka kriyAe~ 1. 2. gala khaya jala luDha ho hu uppajja vala jara gajja uga uDDa nassa apabhraMza racanA saurabha = galanA, = naSTa honA, jalanA, - lur3hakanA, honA, - honA, = = = = 1=3 paidA honA, uparyukta sabhI saMjJA zabda akArAnta pulliMga haiN| uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiM / mur3anA, = bUr3hA honA, = garjanA, = uganA, = ur3anA, = naSTa honA Nijjhara = jharanA soha zobhanA sukka pasara Dula dukkha palA baisa bukka tuTTa kaMda harisa = = = = sUkhanA phailanA DolanA, hilanA = dukhanA = bhAga jAnA baiThanA = bhoMkanA = = TUTanA = ronA = prasanna honA 49

Page #69
nariMda akarmaka kriyAe~ 50 hasa nariMdu nariMdo nariMda nariMdA bAlau bAlao prathamA ( ekavacana ) bAlaa bAlaA = bAlau bAlao bAlaa bAlaA rAjA, pATha 30 akArAnta saMjJA (pulliMga) prathamA ekavacana = ha~sanA, prathamA ( ekavacana) nariMdu nariMdo nariMda nariMdA hasai / hasei / hasae jaggai / jaggei / jaggae hasau / haseu jaggau / jaggeu bAlaa = bAlaka jagga = jAganA vartamAnakAla (ekavacana) = rAjA ha~satA hai| = bAlaka jAgatA hai / vidhi evaM AjJA (ekavacana) = rAjA ha~se / = bAlaka jAge / apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #70
bhaviSyatkAla (ekavacana) prathamA (ekavacana) nariMdu nariMdo / hasesai/hasesae nariMda hasihii/hasihie = rAjA hNsegaa| nariMdA bAlau bAlao bAlaa = bAlaka jaagegaa| jaggesai/jaggesae jaggihii/jaggihie bAlaA nariMdu/nariMdo/nariMda/nariMdA = prathamA ekavacana (akArAnta pulliNg)| akArAnta pulliMga zabda 'nariMda' meM 'u', 'o', '0', '0' - A pratyaya prathamA ke ekavacana meM lage haiN| uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiN| kartRvAcya meM kartA (vyakti, vastu Adi) meM prathamA hotI hai| uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiN| uparyukta saMjJAoM ke sAtha jo kriyArUpa kAma meM AyA hai vaha 'anya puruSa ekavacana' kA hai| kartRvAcya meM prayukta saMjJAoM ke sAtha anya puruSa sarvanAma' kI kriyA kAma meM AtI hai| yahA~ saMjJA ekavacana meM hai ata: kriyA bhI ekavacana kI hI lagI hai| apabhraMza racanA saurabha 51

Page #71
pATha 31 akArAnta saMjJA (pulliMga) prathamA bahuvacana nariMda = rAjA, bAlaa = bAlaka akarmaka kriyAe~ hasa = ha~sanA, jagga 3 jAganA vartamAnakAla (bahuvacana) prathamA (bahuvacana) nariMda / hasahi/hasanti/hasante/hasire = rAjA ha~sate haiN| bAlaa jaggahiM/jagganti/jaggante/jaggire = bAlaka jAgate haiN| bAlaA prathamA (bahuvacana) vidhi evaM AjJA(bahuvacana) nariMdA } hasantu/hasentu = rAjA hNseN| bAlaa / bAlaA / jagantu/jaggentu = bAlaka jaageN| bhaviSyatkAla (bahuvacana) prathamA (bahuvacana) nariMda / hasesahiM/hasesanti nariMdA , hasihihiM/hasihinti = rAjA hNseNge| bAlaa / jaggesahiM/jaggesanti bAlaAJ jaggihihiM/jaggihinti = bAlaka jaageNge| 52 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #72
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. nariMda / nariMdA = prathamA bahuvacana (akArAnta pulliMga) / akArAnta pulliMga zabda 'nariMda' ke prathamA bahuvacana meM '0', 0- A pratyaya lage haiM / uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiN| kartRvAcya meM kartA (vyakti, vastu Adi) meM prathamA hotI hai| uparyukta saMjJAoM ke sAtha jo kriyA-rUpa kAma meM AyA hai vaha 'anya puruSa bahuvacana' kA hai| kartRvAcya meM prayukta saMjJAoM ke sAtha 'anya puruSa sarvanAma' kI kriyA kAma meM AtI hai| yahA~ saMjJA bahuvacana meM hai, ata: kriyA bhI bahuvacana kI hI lagI hai| uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiN| apabhraMza racanA saurabha 53

Page #73
pATha 32 abhyAsa nimnalikhita vAkyoM kI apabhraMza meM racanA kIjie - (ka) - (1) megha garajate haiN| (2) vastra sUkhatA hai| (3) ratna zobhatA hai| (4) apayaza phailatA hai| (5) agni jalatI hai| (6) pitA uThatA hai| (7) pustaka naSTa hotI hai| (8) mitra prayAsa karatA hai| (9) raghunandana prasanna hotA hai| (10) kuttA bhauMkatA hai| (11) putra kA~patA hai| (12) ghara giratA hai| (13) manuSya bUr3he hote haiN| (14) garva galatA hai| (15) dAdA thakatA hai| (16) vrata zobhate haiN| (17) U~Ta nAcate haiN| (18) sUrya ugatA hai| (19) rAkSasa Darate haiN| (20) siMha baiThate haiN| (kha) - (1) mAmA utthe| (2) potA ghuume| (3) garva naSTa ho| (4) bAlaka kheleN| (5) rAkSasa mreN| (6) dukkha gleN| (7) zAstra shobhe| (8) mitra khuza ho| (9) samudra phaile| (10) putra jiive| (ga) - (1) agni jlegii| (2) zAstra naSTa hoNge| (3) sarpa udd'eNge| (4) raghunandana prasanna hoNge| (5) saMsAra naSTa hogaa| (6) rAkSasa mUcchita hoNge| (7) bAlaka ruusegaa| (8) manuSya prayAsa kreNge| (9) makAna gireNge| (10) kuA suukhegaa| nimnalikhita vartamAnakAlika vAkyoM ko zuddha kIjiye (kartA ke anusAra kriyA lagAiye) - (1)kukkuru bukknti| (2) gaMtho nssnte| (3) Naru kNdnti| (4) dukkhu tuttttnti| (5) karaho thakkanti / (6) mAulu thakkahiM / nimnalikhita vidhi evaM AjJAvAcaka vAkyoM ko zuddha kIjie (kartA ke anusAra kriyA lagAie) - (1) sasuro utthtthntu| (2) diaru nnccntu| (3) paramesaro hrisentu| (4) haNuvanto bisntu| (5) sIhu plaantu| (6) kayaMto hontu| nimnalikhita rikta sthAnoM kI nirdezAnusAra pUrti kIjiye (kartA ke anusAra kriyA lagAiye) - (1) meha .......... (pasara-bhaviSyatkAla meN)| 3. 4. 54 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

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(2) kUvA .............. (sukka-bhaviSyatkAla meN)| (3) sappu ............... (lukka-vidhi evaM AjJA meN)| (4) putta ................ (jagga-vartamAnakAla meN)| (5) gharo ............... (paDa-bhaviSyatkAla meN)| (6) huavaha .......... (jala-bhaviSyatkAla meN)| (7) Agama ............ (soha-vartamAnakAla meN)| (8) bhava ................ (khaya-bhaviSyatkAla meN)| (9) bappa ............... (ujjama-vidhi evaM AjJA meN)| (10) rakkhasa .......... (jujjha-bhaviSyatkAla meN)| nimnalikhita vAkyoM kI apabhraMza meM racanA kIjie - (ka) - (1) kuttA Darakara rotA hai| (2) pitA ha~sakara jItA hai| (3) rAjA prasanna hokara uThate haiN| (4) sarpa Darakara bhAgate haiN| (5) sasura rUsakara bhir3atA hai| (6) ratna par3akara TUTatA hai| (7) pitA jAgakara DolatA hai| (kha) - (1) pitA ha~sane ke lie jiive| (2) potA nAcane ke lie utthe| (3) agni naSTa hone ke lie jle| (4) dAdA ghUmane ke lie utthe| (5) pAnI sUkhane ke lie jhre| (6) mitra du:khI hokara lar3atA hai| (7) sUrya zobhane ke lie uge| (ga) - (1) putra kalaha karake shrmaayegaa| (2) mitra prasanna hone ke lie jiivegaa| (3) U~Ta thakane ke lie naacegaa| (4) ghara girakara naSTa hogaa| (5) vrata TUTakara glegaa| (6) rAkSasa marane ke lie kuudeNge| (7) pAnI phailakara suukhegaa| apabhraMza racanA saurabha 55

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pATha 33 saMjJAe~ evaM kriyAe~ (1) akArAnta saMjJA zabda (napuMsakaliMga) = madya vasaNa = vyasana Naha vimANa = vimAna, sAsaNa = zAsana, patta = kAgaja, sokkha - sukha, rajja = rAjya, poTTala = gaTharI, = AkAza, sIla - = sadAcAra, NayarajaNa = nAgarika, khIra = dUdha, chikka = chIMka, lakkuDa = lakar3I, udaga = jala, gANa = gIta, bhaya - bhaya, veragga = vairAgya, sacca = satya, jUa = juA asaNa = bhojana tiNa - ghAsa vaNa = jaMgala vattha = vastra kaTTa = kATha bhoyaNa = bhojana ghaya = ghI sira = mastaka sutta = dhAgA suha - sukha riNa = karja bIa = bIja jIvaNa = jIvana rUpa = rUpa kamma = karma jovvaNa = yauvana NANa = jJAna maNa = citta, mana ratta = rakta, maraNa khetta dhanna dhaNa = maraNa, = kheta, = dhAna, = dhana, 56 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #76
(2) akarmaka kriyAe~ vaDDha viasa loTTa cua kudda jagaDa = bar3hanA, = khilanA, - sonA, loTanA = TapakanA, = kUdanA, = janma lenA, = jhagar3A karanA, = jAganA, = upasthita honA, = aphasosa karanA, = ThaharanA, baiThanA, = chUTanA, = honA, - ramanA, ceTTa = prayatna karanA guMja = gUMjanA sijjha = siddha honA jala = jalanA ucchaha = utsAhita honA cukka = bhUla karanA lobha = lAlaca karanA kIla = krIr3A karanA kIla = kIlanA (maMtrAdi se) ghaTa = kama honA, ghaTanA cirAva = dera karanA tava = tapanA vasa = basanA phura = prakaTa honA jAgara vijja khijja ciTTha hava rama upuryakta sabhI saMjJA zabda akArAnta napuMsakaliMga haiN| uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiN| 2. apabhraMza racanA saurabha 57

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kamala akarmaka kriyAe~ viasa prathamA ( ekavacana ) kamalu kamala kamalA 58 pATha 34 akArAnta saMjJA (napuMsakaliMga) prathamA ekavacana = kamala kA phUla, = khilanA, viasai / viasei / viasae dhaNu dhaNa dhaNA prathamA ( ekavacana) kamalu kamala kamalA vaDDhai / vaDDhei / vaDDhae viasau / viaseu dha dhaNa dhaNA prathamA (ekavacana) kamalu kamala kamalA vaDDhau / vaDDheu viasesai / viasesae viasihii / viasihie dhaNa = dhana vaDDha vartamAnakAla (ekavacana) = bar3hanA = kamala khilatA hai| = dhana bar3hatA hai| vidhi evaM AjJA (ekavacana) = dhana bddh'e| = kamala khile / bhaviSyatkAla (ekavacana) = kamala khilegA | apabhraMza racanA saurabha

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= dhana bddh'egaa| dhaNa vaDDhesai/vaDDhesae vaDDhihii/vaDDhihie dhaNA kamalu/kamala/kamalA = prathamA ekavacana (akArAnta npuNskliNg)| akArAnta napuMsakaliMga zabda 'kamala' ke prathamA ekavacana meM 'u', '0', '0'-A pratyaya lage haiN| uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiN| kartRvAcya meM kartA meM prathamA hotI hai| uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiN| uparyukta kriyAoM ke sAtha jo kriyA-rUpa kAma meM AyA hai, vaha 'anya puruSa ekavacana' kA hai| kartRvAcya meM prayukta saMjJAoM ke sAtha 'anya puruSa sarvanAma' kI kriyA kAma meM AtI hai| yahA~ saMjJA ekavacana meM hai, ata: kriyA bhI ekavacana kI hI lagI hai| 59 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

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kamala akarmaka kriyAe~ viasa 60 kamala kamalA dhaNa dhaNAI dhaNa dhaNA pATha 35 akArAnta saMjJA (napuMsakaliMga) prathamA (bahuvacana) kamalaI kamalAI = kamala kA phUla, = khilanA, prathamA bahuvacana viasahiM / viasanti / viasante / viasire prathamA (bahuvacana) kamalaI kamalAI kamala kamalA dhaNaI dhaNA dhaNa dhaNA vaDDhahiM / vaDDhanti / vaDDhante / vaDDhire viasantu/viasentu vaDDhantu / vaDDhentu dhaNa vaDDha = dhana = bar3hanA vartamAnakAla (bahuvacana) = kamala khilate haiN| = dhana bar3hate haiN| vidhi evaM AjJA (bahuvacana) = dhana baDheM / = kamala khileM / apabhraMza racanA saurabha

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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. prathamA (bahuvacana) kamalaI' kamalAI kamala kamalA dhaNa dhaNAI dhaNa dhaNA viasesahiM / viasesanti viasi hihiM / viasihinti vaDDhesahiM / vaDDhesanti bar3ahihiM / baDhihinti apabhraMza racanA saurabha bhaviSyatkAla (bahuvacana) = kamala khileNge| kamalaiM/kamalAiM/kamala/kamalA = prathamA bahuvacana (akArAnta napuMsakaliMga ) / akArAnta napuMsakaliMga zabda 'kamala' meM prathamA ke bahuvacana meM 'I', iM AI, '0', 0 - A pratyaya lage haiN| -> = dhana bddh'eNge| uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiN| kartRvAcya meM kartA meM prathamA hotI hai| uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiN| uparyukta kriyAoM ke sAtha jo kriyArUpa kAma meM AyA hai, vaha 'anya puruSa bahuvacana' kA hai| kartRvAcya meM prayukta saMjJAoM ke sAtha 'anya puruSa sarvanAma' kI kriyA kAma meM AtI hai | yahA~ saMjJA bahuvacana meM hai, ata: kriyA bhI bahuvacana kI hI lagI hai / 61

Page #81
62 pATha 36 abhyAsa nimnalikhita vAkyoM kI apabhraMza meM racanA kIjiye - (ka) (1) sukha bar3hatA hai| (2) dUdha TapakatA hai / ( 3 ) nAgarika prasanna hote haiN| ( 4 ) gaTharI lur3hakatI hai| (5) yauvana khilatA hai / (6) rAjya bhUla karatA hai / ( 7 ) AkAza gU~jatA hai / (8) sadAcAra prakaTa hotA hai| (9) ghAsa jalatA hai / (10) karja bar3hatA hai| (kha) - (1) vairAgya bddh'e| (2) duHkha ghaTe / (3) rAjya prayatna kare / (4) jJAna siddha ho| (5) zAsana Dare / (6) sadAcAra shobhe| (7) dhana ghaTe / (8) poTalI lur3hake / (9) satya khile / (10) pAnI Tapake / (ga) (1) nAgarika soyeMge / ( 2 ) rUpa khilegA / ( 3 ) zAsana prayatna karegA / (4) bIja ugeNge| (5) lakar3I jlegii| (6) rAjya utsAhita hogaa| (7) karma naSTa hoNge| (8) duHkha phailegaa| (9) vimAna udd'eNge| (10) satya zobhegA / apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #82
pATha 37 saMjJAe~ evaM kriyAe~ (1) AkArAnta saMjJA zabda (strIliMga) sIyA mAyA kannA = kanyA kalasiyA = choTA ghar3A guhA = guphA jhupaDA = jhoMpar3I NiddA = nIMda paiTThA = pratiSThA pasaMsA = prazaMsA sikkhA = zikSA sohA = zobhA mairA = madirA .. sariA = nadI ahilAsA= abhilASA gaDDA = gaDDA, khaDDA dhUA = beTI naNandA = naNada mahilA = strI parikkhA = parIkSA, = sItA, suyA = putrI, sasA = bahina, = mAtA, vAyA = vANI, ANA = AjJA, kamalA = lakSmI , karuNA = dayA, gaMgA jarA = bur3hApA, taNayA = putrI, NammayA = narmadA, kahA - kathA, jauNA = yamunA, jAA = patnI, = zraddhA, = buddhi, saMjhA = sAyaMkAla, bhukkhA = bhUkha, = gaMgA, saddhA paNNA -prajJA mehA tisA = pyAsa taNhA = tRSNA nisA = rAtri apabhraMza racanA saurabha 63

Page #83
(2) akarmaka kriyAe~ 1. 2. 64 chijja khumbha khAsa gaDayaDa biha uvasama thaMbha = = = chIjanA, bhUkha laganA, khA~sanA, = : gir3agir3AnA, = DaranA, = zAnta honA, = rukanA luMca vama ussasa lagga uvavisa Utara uparyukta sabhI saMjJA zabda AkArAnta strIliMga haiN| uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiM / = bAla ukhAr3anA = vamana karanA = sA~sa lenA =laganA baiThanA = utaranA, = nIce AnA apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #84
pATha 38 AkArAnta saMjJA (strIliMga) prathamA ekavacana sasA = bahina, akarmaka kriyAe~ hasa = ha~sanA, jagga = jAganA prathamA (ekavacana) vartamAnakAla(ekavacana) mAyA = mAtA sasA / hasai/hasei/hasae = bahina ha~satI hai| sasa / mAyA / jaggai/jaggei/jaggae = mAtA jAgatI hai| mAya prathamA (ekavacana) vidhi evaM AjJA(ekavacana) sasA ] hasau/haseu = bahina hNse| mAyA mAya / jaggau/jaggeu =mAtA jaage| prathamA (ekavacana) sasA / hasesai/hasesae sasa / hasihii/hasihie bhaviSyatkAla (ekavacana) = bahina hNsegii| mAyA = mAtA jaagegii| mAya / jaggesai/jaggesae jaggihii/jaggihie 2. sasA/sasa = prathamA ekavacana (AkArAnta striiliNg)| AkArAnta strIliMga zabda 'sasA' ke '0' aura 0-hasva (A-a) pratyaya prathamA ke ekavacana meM lage haiN| apabhraMza racanA saurabha 65

Page #85
3. 4. 5. 6. 66 uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiN| kartRvAcya meM kartA (vyakti, prathamA hotI hai| uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiN| uparyukta saMjJAoM ke sAtha jo kriyA- ekavacana' kA hai| vastu Adi) meM -rUpa kAma meM AyA hai vaha 'anya puruSa kartRvAcya meM prayukta saMjJAoM ke sAtha 'anya puruSa sarvanAma' kI kriyA kAma meM AtI hai| yahA~ saMjJA ekavacana meM hai, ata: kriyA bhI ekavacana kI hI lagI hai / apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #86
sasA akarmaka kriyAe~ = = hasa prathamA (bahuvacana) sasA sasa sasAu sasau sasAo sasao mAyA mAya mAyAu mAyau mAyAo mAyao bahina, pATha 39 AkArAnta saMjJA (strIliMga) prathamA bahuvacana ha~sanA, hasahiM / hasanti / hasante / hasire prathamA (bahuvacana) sasA sasa sasAu sasau sasAo sasao mAyA mAya mAyAu mAyau mAyAo mAyao apabhraMza racanA saurabha jaggahiM/ jagganti / jaggante / jagmire hasantu / hasentu jaggantu / jaggentu mAyA jagga = jAganA vartamAnakAla (bahuvacana) = = = = mAtA = vidhi evaM AjJA (bahuvacana) bahineM ha~satI haiM / mAtAe~ jAgatI haiN| bahineM ha~seM / mAtAe~ jAgeM / 67

Page #87
bhaviSyatkAla (bahuvacana) prathamA (bahuvacana) sasA sasa sasAu = bahineM hNsegii| . hasesahiM/hasesanti/hasesante/hasesaire hasihihiM/hasihinti/hasihinte/hasihiire sasau sasAo sasao mAyA mAya mAyAu jaggesahiM/jaggesanti/jaggesante/jaggesaire jaggihihiM/jaggihinti/jaggihinte/jaggihiire = mAtAe~ jaageNgii| mAyau mAyAo mAyao sasA/sasa/sasAu/sasau/sasAo/sasao = prathamA bahuvacana (AkArAnta striiliNg)| AkArAnta strIliMga zabda 'sasA' meM 0, u, o pratyaya prathamA ke bahuvacana meM lgeNge| ina pratyayoM ke prabhAva se mUlazabda hrasva (A-a) ho jAtA hai| arthAt '0', 0*a, 'u', u-au, 'o', o* ao| uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiN| kartRvAcya meM kartA (vyakti, vastu Adi) meM prathamA hotI hai| uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiN| uparyukta saMjJAoM ke sAtha jo kriyArUpa kAma meM AyA hai vaha 'anya puruSa bahuvacana' kA hai| kartRvAcya meM prayukta saMjJAoM ke sAtha 'anya puruSa sarvanAma' kI kriyA kAma meM AtI hai| yahA~ saMjJA bahuvacana meM hai ata: kriyA bhI bahuvacana kI hI lagI hai| 68 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #88
pATha 40 abhyAsa nimnalikhita vAkyoM kI apabhraMza meM racanA kIjie - (ka) - (1) sItA zobhatI hai| (2) bahina chIjatI hai| (3) mAtA prasanna hotI hai| (4) vANI thakatI hai| (5) AjJA prakaTa hotI hai| (6) lakSmI ghaTatI hai| (7) dayA chUTatI hai| (8) gaMgA phailatI hai| (9) bur3hApA bar3hatA hai| (10) sAyaMkAla hotA hai| (11) kanyAe~ rukatI haiN| (12) jhopar3iyA~ jalatI haiN| (13) choTe ghar3e TUTate haiN| (14) putriyA~ khA~satI haiN| (15) abhilASAe~ bar3hatI haiN| (16) parIkSAe~ hotI haiN| (17) sAyaMkAla zobhatA hai| (18) vANiyA~ siddha hotI haiN| (19) nadiyA~ sUkhatI haiN| (20) mahilAe~ prayatna karatI haiN| (kha)(1) zraddhA bddh'e| (2) bhUkha zAnta hove| (3) madirA chuutte| (4) beTI prasanna ho| (5) striyA~ tapa kreN| (6) prajJA siddha ho| (7) abhilASAe~ ghtteN| (8) vANiyA~ prakaTa hoN| (9) mahilAe~ utsAhita hoN| (10) jhopar3iyA~ ghtteN| (ga) - (1) zikSA phailegii| (2) abhilASAe~ zAnta hoNgii| (3) nadiyA~ suukheNgii| (4) pyAsa lgegii| (5) lakSmI kama hogii| (6) parIkSAe~ hoNgii| (7) dayA phailegii| (8) guphAe~ naSTa hoNgii| (9) kanyAe~ dera kreNgii| (10) bahineM tthhreNgii| apabhraMza racanA saurabha 69

Page #89
pATha 41 bhUtakAlika kRdanta ( kartRvAcya meM prayoga ) apabhraMza meM bhUtakAla kA bhAva prakaTa karane ke lie bhUtakAlika kRdanta kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai / kriyA meM nimnalikhita pratyaya lagAkara bhUtakAlika kRdanta banAe jAte haiN| bhUtakAlika kRdanta zabda vizeSaNa kA kArya karate haiN| jaba akarmaka kriyAoM meM isa kRdanta ke pratyayoM ko lagAyA jAtA hai to isakA prayoga kartRvAcya meM kiyA jA sakatA hai| ina zabdoM ke rUpa kartA ke anusAra cleNge| kartA pulliMga, napuMsakaliMga, strIliMga meM se jo bhI hogA inake rUpa bhI usI ke anusAra bneNge| ina kRdantoM ke pulliMga meM 'deva' ke samAna, napuMsakaliMga meM 'kamala' ke samAna tathA strIliMga meM 'kahA' ke anusAra rUpa cleNge| bhUtakAlika kRdanta akArAnta hotA hai / strIliMga banAne ke lie kRdanta meM 'A' pratyaya jor3A jAtA hai, 1 vaha zabda AkArAnta strIliMga bana jAtA hai| (ka) kriyAe~ bhUtakAlika kRdanta ke pratyaya hasa = (1) 70 ha~sanA, hasa du nariMdo nariMda nariMdA nariMdu nariMdo nariMda nariMdA = Nacca = nAcanA, jagga = jAganA, ho = honA a hasia = ha~sA Naccia = nAcA jaggia = jAgA hoa = huA Nacciya = nAcA jaggiya hasiya ha~sA = jAgA hoya = huA ya noTa - kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'i' ho jAtA hai| 'ya' pratyaya 'a' meM badalA jA sakatA hai| vAkyoM meM prayoga (kartA pulliMga) (ekavacana) (kartRvAcya) Nacca hasiA / hasia / hasio / hasiu jagga hoA / hou / hoo / hoa ho = rAjA ha~sA / = rAjA huaa| apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #90
(2) vAkyoM meM prayoga (kartA pulliga) (bahuvacana) (kartRvAcya) nariMdA / hasia/hasiA = rAjA hNse| nariMda / = rAjA hue| nariMdA / hoa/hoA (kha) kriyAe~ vaDDha = bar3hanA, viasa = khilanA, ho = honA bhUtakAlika kRdanta ke vaDDha viasa pratyaya a vaDhia = bar3hA viasia = khilA hoa% huA vaDDhiya = bar3hA viasiya = khilA hoya = huA noTa - kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'i' ho jAtA hai| 'ya' pratyaya 'a' meM badalA jA sakatA hai| (1) vAkyoM meM prayoga (kartA napuMsakaliMga) (ekavacana) (kartRvAcya) ya kamalu kamala viasiu/viasia/viasiA -- = kamala khilaa| kamalA kamalu / kamala / hou/hoA/hoa = kamala huaa| kamalA (2) vAkyoM meM prayoga (kartA napuMsakaliMga) (bahuvacana) (kartRvAcya) kamala viasia/viasiA/viasiaI/viasiAI = kamala khile| kamalaI kamalAI kamalA apabhraMza racanA saurabha 71

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kamala kamalA = kamala hue| hoa/hoA/hoaiM/hoAI kamalaI kamalAI kriyAe~ u? = uThanA, saya = sonA, bhUtakAlika ThA = ThaharanA kRdanta ke saya ThA pratyaya a uhaa 50 uTThia = uThA sayia = soyA ThAa% ThaharA ya uTThiya = uThA sayiya = soyA ThAya = ThaharA noTa - kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'i' ho jAtA hai| 'ya' pratyaya 'a' meM badalA jA sakatA hai| (1) vAkyoM meM prayoga (kartA strIliMga) (ekavacana) (kartRvAcya) sasA sasa / uDhia/uDiA = bahina utthii| sasa ssaa| = bahina tthhrii| sasa ThAa/ThAA (2) vAkyoM meM prayoga (kartA strIliMga) (bahuvacana) (kartRvAcya) sasA sasa sasAu uTThiA/uTThia/uDhiAu/uTiau/ sasAo | uDhiAo/uTThiao = bahineM utthii| sasau sasao 72 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #92
sasA ThAA/ThAa/ThAAu/ThAau/ThAAo/ThAao = bahineM tthhriiN| sasa sasAu sasau sasAo sasao noTa strIliMga meM prayoga karane se pahile bhUtakAlika kRdanta kA strIliMga banAnA jarUrI hai| 'A' pratyaya jor3ane se bhUtakAlika kRdanta zabda strIliMga bana jAte haiN| jaise - uTThia+uTThiA, sayia-sayiA, ThAa-ThAA inake rUpa 'kahA' kI taraha cleNge| apabhraMza racanA saurabha 73

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pATha 42 vartamAna kRdanta apabhraMza meM 'ha~satA huA', 'sotA huA', 'nAcatA huA' Adi bhAvoM ko prakaTa karane ke lie vartamAna kRdanta kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| kriyA meM nimnalikhita pratyaya lagAkara vartamAna kRdanta banAe jAte haiN| vartamAna kRdanta vizeSaNa kA kArya karate haiN| ata: inake liMga (pulliga, napuMsaka, strI), vacana (eka, bahu) aura kAraka (kartA, karma Adi) vizeSya ke anusAra hoNge| inake rUpa pulliMga meM 'deva' ke samAna, napuMsakaliMga meM 'kamala' ke samAna tathA strIliMga meM 'kahA' ke samAna cleNge| vartamAna kRdanta akArAnta hotA hai| strIliMga banAne ke lie kRdanta meM 'A' pratyaya bhI jor3A jAtA hai, to vaha zabda AkArAnta strIliMga bana jAtA hai| (ka) akarmaka kriyAe~ hasa = ha~sanA, Nacca = nAcanA, jagga = jAganA vartamAna kRdanta ke pratyaya hasa Nacca jagga nta hasanta = ha~satA huA Naccanta = nAcatA huA jagganta = jAgatA huA mANa hasamANa = ha~satA huA NaccamANa = nAcatA huA jaggamANa = jAgatA huA (1) vAkyoM meM prayoga - vizeSya : nariMdu | hasantu/hasanto/ nariMdo hasanta/hasantA nariMda hasamANu/hasamANo/ hasamANa/hasamANA pulliga, ekavacana, prathamA vibhakti (kartA kAraka) (sabhI kAloM meM) (vartamAnakAla) uTThai = rAjA ha~satA huA uThatA hai| (vidhi evaM AjJA) u?u = rAjA ha~satA huA utthe| (bhUta kRdanta-bhUtakAla) | uhia = rAjA ha~satA huA utthaa| (bhaviSyatkAla) u8sai = rAjA ha~satA huA utthegaa| nariMdA 74 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #94
1. yahA~ vartamAna kRdanta ke rUpa vizeSya 'nariMda' kI taraha cale haiN| yahA~ 'nariMda' prathamA vibhakti meM hai, to kRdanta bhI prathamA vibhakti meM rhegaa| yadi 'nariMda' dvitIyA, tRtIyA, caturthI Adi vibhaktiyoM meM ho, to vartamAna kRdanta bhI unhIM vibhaktiyoM meM hogA- ha~sate hue rAjA ko, ha~sate hue rAjA ke dvArA, ha~sate hue rAjA ke lie aadi| ina vibhaktiyoM ko Age samajhAyA jaayegaa| 2. strIliMga banAne ke lie 'I' pratyaya bhI lagAyA jAtA hai| 'hasantI, hasamANI' phira inake rUpa 'lacchI' kI taraha cleNge| 'I' kArAnta ko Age samajhAyA jaayegaa| (2) vAkyoM meM prayoga-vizeSya : pulliga, bahuvacana, prathamA vibhakti (kartA kAraka) (sabhI kAloM meM) (vartamAnakAla) uTThahiM/uTThanti/Adi = rAjA ha~sate hue uThate haiN| nariMda (vidhi evaM AjJA) hasanta/hasantA uTThantu = rAjA ha~sate hue utthe| (bhUtakAla-bhUta-kRdanta) nariMdA | hasamANa/hasamANA uThThia/uTTiA rAjA ha~sate hue utthe| (bhaviSyatkAla) uDhesahiM/uDhesanti/Adi = rAjA ha~sate hue uttheNge| vaDha (kha) akarmaka kriyAe~ vaDDha = bar3hanA, viasa = khilanA vartamAna kRdanta ke pratyaya viasa vaDDhanta = bar3hatA huA viasanta = khilatA huA vaDDhamANa = bar3hatA huA viasamANa = khilatA huA (1) vAkyoM meM prayoga- vizeSya : napuMsakaliMga, ekavacana, prathamA vibhakti (kartAkAraka) (sabhI kAloM meM) mANa apabhraMza racanA saurabha 75

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kamalu kamala kamalA kamala viasantu / viasanta viasantA (2) vAkyoM meM prayoga- vizeSya : kamalA viasamANu / viasamANa / sohia / Adi viasamANA viasanta / viasantA / viasantaiM / viasantAI viasamANa/viasamANA / viasamANaiM / viasamANAiM viasanta / viasantA / viasantaI / viasantAI viasamANa / viasamANA / viasamANaiM / viasamANAiM kamalaI viasanta / viasantA / viasantaiM/ viasantAI viasamANa / viasamANA / viasamANaiM/viasamANAiM kamalAI viasanta / viasantA / viasantaI / viasantAI viasamANa / viasamANA / viasamANaiM/viasamANAiM (vartamAnakAla) sohai / Adi = kamala khilatA huA zobhatA hai| (vidhi evaM AjJA ) = kamala khilatA huA zobhe / 76 sohau soheisai / Adi = kamala khilatA huA zobhA / (bhaviSyatkAla) sohantu napuMsakaliMga, bahuvacana prathamA vibhakti (kartAkAraka) (sabhI kAlo meM) sohahiM / sohanti / Adi (bhUtakAla - bhUta kRdanta) = kamala khilatA huA zobhegA / sohesanti / Adi (vartamAnakAla) = kamala khilate hue zobhate haiN| (bhUtakAla - bhUta kRdanta) sohia / sohiA /= kamala khilate hue zobhe / sohiaiM/sohi AI (vidhi evaM AjJA ) = kamala khilate hue zobheM / (bhaviSyatkAla) = kamala khilate hue zobheMge / apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #96
(ga) akarmaka kriyAe~ Nacca = nAcanA, saya = sonA vartamAna kRdanta ke pratyaya Nacca saya mANa sasA Naccanta = nAcatA huA sayanta = sotA huA NaccamANa = nAcatA huA sayamANa = sotA huA (1) vAkyoM meM prayoga- vizeSya : strIliMga, ekavacana, prathamA vibhakti (kartAkAraka) (sabhI kAloM meM) (noTa - sarvaprathama kRdanta kA strIliMga banAnA caahie| 'A' pratyaya jor3eM - (NaccantA, sayantA, NaccamANA, sayamANA) aba isake rUpa 'kahA' kI taraha cleNge|) (vartamAnakAla) thakkai/Adi = bahina nAcatI huI thakatI hai| (vidhi evaM AjJA) NaccantA/Naccanta = bahina nAcatI huI thke| NaccamANA/NaccamANa (bhUtakAla-bhUta kRdanta) thakkiA/thakkia = bahina nAcatI huI thkii| sasa (bhaviSyatkAla) thakkesai/Adi = bahina nAcatI huI thkegii| (2) vAkyoM meM prayoga - vizeSya : strIliMga, bahuvacana, prathamA vibhakti (kartAkAraka) (sabhI kAloM meM) (noTa - sarvaprathama vartamAna kRdanta kA strIliMga banAnA caahie| 'A' pratyaya joDeM (NaccantA, sayantA; NaccamANA, sayamANA) aba isake rUpa 'kahA' kI taraha cleNge|) thakkau panta apabhraMza racanA saurabha 77

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sasA (vartamAnakAla) thakkahiM/Adi = bahineM nAcatI huI thakatI haiN| __ (vidhi evaM AjJA) thakkantu = bahineM nAcatI huI thkeN| (bhUtakAla-bhUtakRdanta) sasa sasAu NaccantA/Naccanta/ NaccantAu/Naccantau/ NaccantAo/Naccantao sasau sasAA sasao thakkiA/Adi = bahineM nAcatI huI thkiiN| (bhaviSyatkAla) thakkesahiM/Adi = bahineM nAcatI huI thkegii| 3. uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiN| uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiN| 78 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

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pATha 43 abhyAsa nimnalikhita vAkyoM kI apabhraMza meM racanA kIjie - (ka)(1) putra zaramAtA huA baiThatA hai| (2) kuttA bhoMkatA huA bhAgatA hai| (3) dAdA du:khI hotA huA soyaa| (4) mitra prayatna karatA huA prasanna huaa| (5) bAlaka DaratA huA rotA hai| (6) agni jalatI huI naSTa hotI hai| (7) rAkSasa kA~pate hue baiThate haiN| (8) samudra phailate hue suukheNge| (9) pote lar3ate hue kA~pe / (10) U~Ta nAcate hue thakate haiN| (11) putra gir3agir3AtA huA baitthaa| (12) manuSya ha~satA huA jIve / (13) pitA khuza hotA huA prayAsa kre| (14) rAkSasa chaTapaTAtA huA mraa| (15) pAnI TapakatA huA suukhaa| (kha) - (1) lakar3I jalatI huI naSTa hotI hai| (2) nAgarika lobha karatA huA jiyaa| (3) vairAgya bar3hatA huA zobhatA hai| (4) vimAna ur3atA huA giraa| (5) rAjya lar3ate hue naSTa hote haiN| (6) sadAcAra bar3hatA huA khilatA hai| (7) zAsana bhUla karatA huA DaratA hai| (8) satya siddha hotA huA shobhegaa| (9) karma galate hue chUTate haiN| (10) gaThariyA~ lur3hakatI huI tthhriiN| (ga) - (1) putrI prasanna hotI huI utthii| (2) zraddhA bar3hatI huI zobhatI hai| (3) patnI khuraTi bharatI huI sotI hai| (4) mAtA utsAhita hotI huI baiThatI hai| (5) narmadA phailatI huI suukhii| (6) jhopar3iyA~ jalatI huI naSTa huiiN| (7) pratiSThA bar3hatI huI zobhatI hai| (8) mahilAe~ aphasosa karatI huI ghUmatI haiN| (9) vANI prakaTa hotI huI siddha huii| (10) ghAsa jalatA huA naSTa huaa| apabhraMza racanA saurabha 79

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pATha 44 bhUtakAlika kRdanta (bhAvavAcya meM prayoga) saMjJAe~ sarvanAma akArAnta pulliMga nariMda hauM (puruSavAcaka sarvanAma uttama puruSa, prathamA ekavacana) akArAnta napuMsakaliMga kamala tuhaM (puruSavAcaka sarvanAma madhyama puruSa, prathamA ekavacana) AkArAnta strIliMga sasA so (puruSa), sA (strI) (puruSavAcaka sarvanAma-anya puruSa, prathamA ekavacana) akarmaka kriyAe~ hasa = ha~sanA, jagga = jAganA, viasa = khilanA, vaDDha = bar3hanA (1) napuMsakaliMga ekavacana nariMdeM/nariMdeNa/nariMdeNaM hasia/hasiA/hasiu = rAjA ke dvArA ha~sA gyaa| kamaleM/kamaleNa/kamaleNaM viasia/viasiA/ = kamala dvArA khilA gyaa| viasiu sasAe/sasae jaggia/jaggiA/jaggiu = bahina ke dvArA jAgA gyaa| hasia/hasiA/hasiu = mere dvArA ha~sA gyaa| . paI/taI hasia/hasiA/hasiu = tumhAre dvArA ha~sA gyaa| teM/teNa/teNaM hasia/hasiA/hasiu = usake dvArA ha~sA gyaa| tAe/tae hasia/hasiA/hasiu = usa (strI) ke dvArA ha~sA gyaa| napuMsakaliMga ekavacana hasia/hasiA/hasiu = rAjAoM ke dvArA ha~sA gyaa| (2) nariMdahiM/nariMdAhiM/ nariMdehiM kamalahiM/kamalAhiM/ kamaleMhi sasAhiM/sasahiM = kamaloM dvArA khilA gyaa| viasia/viasiA viasiu hasia/hasiA/hasiu = bahinoM dvArA ha~sA gyaa| 80 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

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hasia/hasiA/hasiu = hamAre dvArA ha~sA gyaa| hasia/hasiA/hasiu = tumhAre dvArA ha~sA gyaa| hasia/hasiA/hasiu __= unake dvArA ha~sA gyaa| hasia/hasiA/hasiu . = una (striyoM) ke dvArA ha~sA gyaa| hiM/tAhiM/tehiM bAhiM/tahiM maI (ka) nariMdeM/nariMdeNa/nariMdeNaM (akArAnta pulliga-tRtIyA ekavacana) kamaleM/kamaleNa/kamaleNaM (akArAnta napuMsakaliMga-tRtIyA ekavacana) sasAe/sasae (AkArAnta strIliMga-tRtIyA ekavacana) (uttama puruSa sarvanAma-tRtIyA ekavacana (pullig-striiliNg)| paiM/taI (madhyama puruSa sarvanAma-tRtIyA ekavacana (pullig-striiliNg)| teM/teNa/teNaM (anya puruSa sarvanAma-tRtIyA ekvcn(pullig)| tAe/tae (anya puruSa sarvanAma-tRtIyA ekavacana (striiliNg)| __ tRtIyA ekavacana banAne ke lie akArAnta pulliMga aura napuMsakaliMga saMjJA zabdoM meM eM, Na, aura NaM pratyaya jor3e jAte haiM, Na aura NaM jor3ane para antya 'a' kA 'e' ho jAtA hai (nariMdeM, nariMdeNa, nariMdeNaM), (kamaleM, kamaleNa, kmlennN)| AkArAnta strIliMga saMjJA zabdoM ke ekavacana meM 'e' pratyaya jor3A jAtA hai| 'e' pratyaya jor3ane para antya 'A' 'a' bhI ho jAtA hai (sasAe, sse)| anya puruSa sarvanAma ke lie yahI niyama samajha lenA caahie| bAkI uttama puruSa, madhyama puruSa sarvanAma ko isI prakAra yAda kara lenA caahie| (kha) tRtIyA bahuvacana banAne ke lie akArAnta pulliMga aura napuMsakaliMga saMjJA zabdoM meM tathA AkArAnta strIliMga zabdoM meM 'hiM' pratyaya jor3A jAtA hai, 'hiM' jor3ane para akArAnta zabdoM kA antya 'a', 'e' bhI ho jAtA hai tathA 'A' bhI ho jAtA hai (nariMdahiM, nariMdehi, nariMdAhiM; kamalahiM, kamalehiM, kmlaahiN)| tRtIyA bahuvacana banAne ke lie uttama puruSa, madhyama puruSa aura anya puruSa ke sarvanAmoM meM bhI 'hiM' pratyaya jor3A jAtA hai| tInoM puruSoM meM 'hiM' apabhraMza racanA saurabha 81

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2. 3. 82 jor3ane para antya 'a' kA 'e' ho jAtA hai aura kevala anya puruSa meM a 'a' kA 'A' tathA 'A' kA 'a' bhI ho jAtA hai| (amha~ amhe tumha - tumhehiM, ta- tehiM / tahiM/tAhiM, tA - tAhiM / tahiM ) / yadi kriyA akarmaka hotI hai to bhUtakAlika kRdanta bhAvavAcya meM bhI pra hotA hai / bhUtakAlika kRdanta se bhAvavAcya banAne ke lie kartA meM tRtI (ekavacana athavA bahuvacana) tathA kRdanta meM sadaiva napuMsakaliMga pratha ekavacana hI rhegaa| uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiM tathA sabhI vAkya bhAvavAcya ke haiN| apabhraMza racanA saura

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pATha 45 abhyAsa nimnalikhita vAkyoM kI apabhraMza meM racanA kIjie - (1) pAnI dvArA jharA gyaa| (2) bAdaloM dvArA garajA gyaa| (3) mitra dvArA prasanna huA gyaa| (4) apayaza dvArA phailA gyaa| (5) samudroM dvArA sUkhA gyaa| (6) agni dvArA jalA gyaa| (7) mRtyu dvArA bhAgA gyaa| (8) hamAre dvArA kA~pA gyaa| (9) tumhAre dvArA ghUmA gyaa| (10) usake dvArA khelA gyaa| (11) vimAna dvArA ur3A gyaa| (12) gaTharI dvArA lur3hakA gyaa| (13) lakar3iyoM dvArA jalA gyaa| (14) bIjoM dvArA ugA gyaa| (15) manuSya dvArA janma liyA gyaa| (16) kuttoM dvArA bhoMkA gyaa| (17) kuoM dvArA sUkhA gyaa| (18) rAkSasa dvArA marA gyaa| (19) ratnoM dvArA zobhA gyaa| (20) siMhoM dvArA garajA gyaa| (21) parIkSA dvArA huA gyaa| (22) kanyAoM dvArA chipA gyaa| (23) mahilAoM dvArA zAnta huA gyaa| (24) beTI dvArA khAMsA gyaa| (25) pratiSThA dvArA kama huA gyaa| (26) bur3hApe dvArA bar3hA gyaa| (27) sukha dvArA galA gyaa| (28) dhAna dvArA paidA huA gyaa| (29) bhUkha dvArA lagA gyaa| (30) rAjyoM dvArA lar3A gyaa| (31) unake dvArA thakA gyaa| (32) tumhAre dvArA DarA gyaa| (33) una (striyoM) dvArA khelA gyaa| (34) tuma donoM ke dvArA nahAyA gyaa| (35) usa (strI) ke dvArA khuza huA gyaa| apabhraMza racanA saurabha 83

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sasA pATha 46 akarmaka kriyAe~ (bhAvavAcya meM prayoga) saMjJAe~ sarvanAma akArAnta pulliMga nariMda hauM (puruSavAcaka sarvanAmaakArAnta napuMsakaliMga kamala uttama puruSa, prathamA ekavaca AkArAnta strIliMga tuhaM (puruSavAcaka sarvanAma___madhyama puruSa, prathamA ekavaca so (puruSa) (puruSavAcaka sarvanAma anya puruSa, prathamA ekavaca sA (strI) (puruSavAcaka sarvanAma anya puruSa, prathamA ekavaca akarmaka kriyAe~ hasa = ha~sanA, jagga = jAganA, vaDDha = bar3hanA, viasa = khila uparyukta kriyAe~ akarmaka haiN| akarmaka kriyAe~ kartRvAcya aura bhAvavAcya meM prama hotI haiN| akarmaka kriyA se bhAvavAcya banAne ke lie 'ijja', 'iya' pratyaya jor3e jAte bhAvavAcya meM kartA meM tRtIyA (ekavacana athavA bahuvacana) ho jAtA hai aura kriyA meM bhAvayA ke pratyaya jor3ane ke pazcAt 'anya puruSa ekavacana' kA pratyaya bhI lagA diyA jAtA bhAvavAcya vartamAnakAla tathA vidhi evaM AjJA meM banAyA jAtA hai| bhaviSyatkAla meM kri kA bhaviSyatkAla kartRvAcya kA rUpa hI rahatA hai| bhUtakAla ke lie bhUtakAlika kRdanta prayoga bhAvavAcya meM kiyA jAtA hai| bhAvavAcya ke pratyaya hasa jagga vartamAnakAla vidhi evaM A ijja hasijja jaggijja hasijjai / hasijjau / hasiyai hasiyau ia (iya) hasia(ya) jaggiya(a) jggijji| jaggijja jaggiyai / jaggiyau / 84 apabhraMza racanA saura

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ekavacana nariMdeM/nariMdeNa/nariMdeNaM kamaleM/kamaleNa/kamaleNaM sasAe/sasae paiM/taI teM/teNa/teNaM tAe/tae nariMdeM/nariMdeNa/nariMdeNaM kamaleM/kamaleNa/kamaleNaM sasAe/sasae vartamAnakAla hasijjai/hasiyai . = rAjA ke dvArA ha~sA jAtA hai| viasijjai/viasiyai = kamala dvArA khilA jAtA hai| jaggijjai/jaggiyai ___= bahina dvArA jAgA jAtA hai| hasijjai/hasiyai = mere dvArA ha~sA jAtA hai| hasijjai/hasiyai = tumhAre dvArA ha~sA jAtA hai| hasijjai/hasiyai = usake dvArA ha~sA jAtA hai| hasijjai/hasiyai = usa (strI) ke dvArA ha~sA jAtA hai| vidhi evaM AjJA hasijjau/hasiyau = rAjA ke dvArA ha~sA jaae| viasijjau/viasiyau = kamala dvArA khilA jaae| jaggijjau/jaggiyau = bahina ke dvArA jAgA jaae| hasijjau/hasiyau mere dvArA ha~sA jaae| hasijjau/hasiyau ___= tumhAre dvArA ha~sA jaae| hasijjau/hasiyau = usake dvArA ha~sA jaae| hasijjau/hasiyau usa (strI) ke dvArA ha~sA jaae| bhaviSyatkAla hasesai/Adi = rAjA ke dvArA ha~sA jAyegA viasesai/Adi = kamala dvArA khilA jAyegA jaggesai/Adi = bahina dvArA jAgA jaayegaa| hasesai/Adi = mere dvArA ha~sA jaayegaa| hasesai/Adi = tumhAre dvArA ha~sA jaayegaa| hasesai/Adi = usake dvArA ha~sA jaayegaa| hasesai/Adi = usa (strI) ke dvArA ha~sA jaayegaa| paI/taI te/teNa/teNaM tAe/tae nariMdeM/nariMdeNa/nariMdeNaM kamaleM/kamaleNa/kamaleNaM sasAe/sasae maI paiM/taI teM/teNa/teNaM tAe/tae apabhraMza racanA saurabha

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bahuvacana vartamAnakAla nariMdahiM/nariMdAhiM/nariMdehiM / hasijjai/hasiyai = rAjAoM ke dvArA ha~sA jAtA hai| kamalahiM/kamalAhiM/kamalehiM viasijjai/viasiyai = kamaloM dvArA khilA jAtA hai| sasAhiM/sasahiM jaggijjai/jaggiyai * = bahinoM dvArA jAgA jAtA hai| amhehiM hasijjai/hasiyai = hamAre dvArA ha~sA jAtA hai| tumhehiM hasijjai/hasiyai = tumhAre dvArA ha~sA jAtA hai| tahiM/tAhiM/tehiM hasijjai/hasiyai ___ = unake dvArA ha~sA jAtA hai| tAhiM/tahiM hasijjai/hasiyai = una (triyoM) ke dvArA ha~sA jAtA hai| vidhi evaM AjJA nariMdahiM/ nariMdAhiM/nariMdehiM / hasijjau/hasiyau = rAjAoM dvArA ha~sA jaae| kamalahiM/kamalAhiM/kamalehiM viasijjau/viasiyau = kamaloM dvArA khilA jaae| sasAhiM/sasahiM jaggijjau/jaggiyau = bahinoM dvArA jAgA jaae| amhehiM hasijjau/hasiyau = hamAre dvArA ha~sA jaae| tumhehiM hasijjau/hasiyau = tumhAre dvArA ha~sA jaae| tahiM/tAhiM/tehiM hasijjau/hasiyau = unake dvArA ha~sA jaae| tAhi tahiM hasijjau/hasiyau ___= una (striyoM) ke dvArA ha~sA jaae| bhaviSyatkAla nariMdahiM nariMdAhiM/nariMdehiM hasesai/Adi = rAjAoM ke dvArA ha~sA jaayegaa| kamalahiM/kamalAhiM/kamalehiM viasesai/Adi = kamaloM dvArA khilA jaayegaa| sasAhiM/sasahiM jaggesai/Adi = bahinoM dvArA jAgA jaayegaa| amhehiM hasesai/Adi = hamAre dvArA ha~sA jaayegaa| tumhehiM hasesai/Adi = tumhAre dvArA ha~sA jaayegaa| tahiM/tAhiM/tehiM hasesai/Adi = unake dvArA ha~sA jaayegaa| tAhiM/tahiM hasesai/Adi = una (striyoM) ke dvArA ha~sA jaayegaa| (ka) pATha 43 kA 1 (ka) dekheN| (kha) pATha 4 3 kA / (kha) dekheN| uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiM tathA sabhI vAkya bhAvavAcya ke haiN| apabhraMza racanA saurabha 2. .

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pATha 47 abhyAsa nimnalikhita vAkyoM kI apabhraMza meM racanA kIjie - (1) vimAnoM dvArA ur3A jAtA hai| (2) pAnI dvArA jharA jAtA hai| (3) mitra dvArA prasanna huA jAtA hai| (4) samudroM dvArA sUkhA jAtA hai| (5) agni dvArA jalA jAtA hai| (6) hamAre dvArA kA~pA jAtA hai| (7) usake dvArA khelA jAtA hai| (8) gaTharI dvArA lur3hakA jAtA hai| (9) siMhoM dvArA garjA jAtA hai| (10) kanyAoM dvArA chipA jAtA hai| (11) unake dvArA khelA jaae| (12) manuSyoM dvArA janma liyA jaae| (13) mahilAoM dvArA zAnta huA jaae| (14) rAjyoM dvArA lar3A jaae| (15) putriyoM dvArA thakA jaae| (16) mAtA dvArA khuza huA jaae| (17) zikSA dvArA phailA jaae| (18) zraddhA dvArA bar3hA jaae| (19) parIkSA dvArA huA jaae| (20) una (striyoM) ke dvArA zaramAyA jaae| (21) vimAna dvArA ur3A jaayegaa| (22) rAjyoM ke dvArA lar3A jaayegaa| (23) unake dvArA uchalA jaayegaa| (24) kuttoM ke dvArA bhoMkA jaayegaa| (25) bIjoM ke dvArA ugA jaayegaa| apabhraMza racanA saurabha 87

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pATha 48 vidhi kRdanta (bhAvavAcya meM prayoga) apabhraMza meM 'ha~sA jAnA cAhie', 'jAgA jAnA cAhie' Adi bhAvoM ko prakaTa karane ke lie vidhi kRdanta kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| kriyA meM nimnalikhita pratyaya lagAkara vidhi kRdanta banAe jAte haiN| apabhraMza meM do prakAra ke vidhi kRdanta ke pratyaya pAe jAte haiM - (1) avva (parivartanIya rUpa) (2) ievvauM, evvauM, evA (aparivartanIya ruup)| prathama prakAra ke vidhi kRdanta kA bhAvavAcya meM prayoga karane ke lie kartA meM tRtIyA (ekavacana athavA bahuvacana) tathA kRdanta meM sadaiva napuMsakaliMga prathamA ekavacana hI rhegaa| vidhi kRdanta kA yaha rUpa 'kamala' (napuMsakaliMga) zabda kI taraha clegaa| dUsare prakAra ke vidhi kRdanta kA bhAvavAcya meM prayoga karane ke lie bhI kartA meM to tRtIyA (ekavacana athavA bahuvacana) hogA, kintu kRdanta meM koI parivartana nahIM hogaa| vidhi kRdanta kartRvAcya meM prayukta nahIM hotA hai| saMjJAe~ sarvanAma akAgranta pulliMga nariMda hauM (puruSavAcaka sarvanAmaakArAnta napuMsakaliMga kamala uttama puruSa (prathamA ekvcn)| AkArAnta strIliMga sasA tuhaM (puruSavAcaka sarvanAma madhyama puruSa (prathamA ekvcn)| so (puruSa), sA (strI) (puruSavAcaka sarvanAma-anya puruSa (prathamA ekavacana) akarmaka kriyAe~ hasa = ha~sanA, jagga = jAganA, viasa = khilanA vidhi kRdanta ke pratyaya hasa jagga viasa (1) avva hsiavy| jggiavv| viasiavv| haseavva / jaggeavva / viaseavva / (2) ievvauM hasievvauM jaggievvauM viasievvauM evvauM hasevvaLa jaggevvauM viasevvauM __ evA hasevA jaggevA viasevA noTa - 'avva' pratyaya lagane ke pazcAt antya 'a' kA 'i' aura 'e' ho jAtA hai| 88 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

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(1) vidhi kRdanta ke parivartanIya rUpa napuMsakaliMga ekavacana nariMdeM/nariMdeNa/nariMdeNaM kamaleM/kamaleNa/kamaleNaM sasAe/sasae rAjA ke dvArA ha~sA haseavva/haseavvA/haseavvu jAnA caahie| viasiavva/viasiavvA/viasiavvu kamala ke dvArA khilA viaseavva/viaseavvA/viaseabbu jAnA caahie| jaggiavva/jaggiavvA/jaggiabbu bahina ke dvArA jAgA jaggeavva/jaggeavvA/jaggeabbu jAnA caahie| hasiavva/hasiavvA/hasiavvu mere dvArA ha~sA jAnA haseavva/haseavvA/haseavvu *caahie| hasiavva/hasiavvA/hasiavvu tumhAre dvArA ha~sA haseavva/haseavvA/haseabbu jAnA caahie| hasiavva/hasiavvA/hasiavvu usake dvarA ha~sA haseavva/haseavvA/haseavvu jAnA caahie| hasiavva/hasiavvA/hasiavbu usa (strI) ke dvArA haseavva/haseavvA/haseavvu ha~sA jAnA caahie| paI/taI teM/teNa/teNaM tAe/tae (2) vidhi kRdanta ke aparivartanIya rUpa nariMdeM/nariMdeNa/nariMdeNaM hasievvauM/hasevvauM/hasevA = rAjA ke dvArA ha~sA jAnA caahie| kamaleM/kamaleNa/kamaleNaM viasievvauM/viasevvauM/viasevA = kamala ke dvArA khilA jAnA caahie| sasAe/sarasae jaggievvauM/jaggevvauM/jaggevA = bahina ke dvArA jAgA jAnA caahie| hasievvauM/hasevvauM/hasevA = mere dvArA ha~sA jAnA caahie| paI/taI hasievvauM/haselvauM/hasevA = tumhAre dvArA ha~sA jAnA caahie| apabhraMza racanA saurabha 89

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teM/teNa / teNaM tAe / tae amhehiM tumhehiM tahiM / tAhiM / tehiM tAhiM tahiM nariMdahiM/ nariMdAhiM / nariMdehiM hasi avva / hasiavvA / hasiavvu hase avva / hase avvA / hase avvu kamalahiM / kamalAhiM / kamalehiM viasiavva/viasiavvA /viasiavvu sasAhiM/sasahiM viase avva / viase avvA / viaseavvu jaggaavva / jaggiavvA / jaggiavvu jagge avva/jagge avvA / jaggeavvu hasi abba/hasi avvA / hasiabbu hase avva / hase avvA / hase avvu hasi anva / hasi anvA / hasiavvu hase avva / hase avvA / haseabbu hasi abba / hasi avvA / hasiavvu hasievvauM/ hasevvauM / hasevA hasievvauM / hasevvauM / hasevA 90 usake dvArA ha~sA jAnA cAhie / = usa (strI) ke dvArA ha~sA jAnA caahie| = (1) vidhi kRdanta ke parivartanIya rUpa napuMsakaliMga ekavacana nariMdahiM/ nariMdAhiM/ nariMdehiM hasievvauM / hasevvauM / hasevA kamalahiM / kamalAhiM / kamalehiM viasievvauM/viasevvauM/viasevA * hase avva / hase avvA / haseabbu hasi avva / hasi avvA / hasiabbu hase avva / hase avvA / hase avvu (2) vidhi kRdanta ke aparivartanIya rUpa = rAjAoM ke dvArA ha~sA jAnA caahie| kamaloM ke dvArA khilA jAnA caahie| bahinoM ke dvArA jAgA jAnA caahie| hamAre dvArA ha~sA jAnA caahie| tumhAre dvArA ha~sA jAnA caahie| unake dvArA ha~sA = = = rAjAoM ke dvArA ha~sA jAnA caahie| = jAnA caahie| una (striyoM) ke dvArA ha~sA jAnA caahie| = kamaloM dvArA khilA jAnA cAhie / apabhraMza racanA saurabha

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sasAhi/sasahiM amhehiM tumhehiM jaggievvauM/jaggevvauM/jaggevA = bahinoM dvArA jAgA jAnA caahie| hasievvauM/hasevvauM/hasevA = hamAre dvArA ha~sA jAnA caahie| hasievvauM/hasevvauM/hasevA = tumhAre dvArA ha~sA jAnA caahie| hasievvauM/hasevvauM/hasevA ___ = unake dvArA ha~sA jAnA caahie| hasievvauM/hasevvauM/hasevA = una (striyoM) ke dvArA ha~sA jAnA caahie| tahiM/tAhiM/tehiM tAhiM/tahiM apabhraMza racanA saurabha 91

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pATha 49 abhyAsa nimnalikhita vAkyoM kI apabhraMza meM racanA kIjie - (1) rAjya dvArA lar3A jAnA caahie| (2) zraddhA dvArA bar3hA jAnA caahie| (3) unake dvArA khelA jAnA caahie| (4) mAtA dvArA khuza huA jAnA caahie| (5) manuSyoM dvArA janma liyA jAnA caahie| (6) una (striyoM) dvArA zaramAyA jAnA caahie| (7) kutte dvArA bhoMkA jAnA caahie| (8) striyoM dvArA nAcA jAnA caahie| (9) kanyAoM dvArA chipA jAnA caahie| (10) mitroM dvArA prasanna huA jAnA caahie| (11) agni dvArA jalA jAnA caahie| (12) sUrya dvArA ugA jAnA caahie| (13) siMha dvArA garajA jAnA caahie| (14) usake dvArA khelA jAnA caahie| (15) mere dvArA kUdA jAnA caahie| (16) tuma donoM ke dvArA utsAhita huA jAnA caahie| (17) hamAre dvArA DarA jAnA caahie| (18) rAkSasa dvArA marA jAnA caahie| (19) bIjoM dvArA ugA jAnA caahie| (20) vimAna dvArA ur3A jAnA caahie| 92 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

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pATha 50 saMjJA - sarvanAma dvitIyA-ekavacana (sakarmaka kriyAe~) saMjJAe~ dvitIyA ekavacana akArAnta pulliMga nariMda = rAjA, nariMda/nariMdA/nariMdu karaha = U~Ta, karaha/karahA/karahu paramesara = paramezvara, paramesara/paramesarA/parasesaru akArAnta napuMsakaliMga bhoyaNa = bhojana, bhoyaNa/bhoyaNA/bhoyaNu tiNa = ghAsa, tiNa/tiNA/tiNu rajja = rAjya, rajja/rajjA/rajju AkArAnta strIliMga mAyA = mAtA, mAyA/mAya kahA = kathA, kahA/kaha sikkhA = zikSA sikkhA/sikkha sakarmaka kriyAe~ rakkha = rakSA karanA, pAla = pAlanA, suNa = sunanA, cara = caranA, paNama = praNAma karanA, jANa = jAnanA, samajhanA khA = khAnA (1) akArAnta pulliMga vartamAnakAla (dvitIyA ekavacana) nariMdu nariMdo , paramesara/paramesarA/paramesaru paNamai = rAjA pamarezvara ko praNAma karatA hai| nariMda nariMdA nariMda/nariMdA/nariMdu rakkhai = rAjya rAjA kI rakSA karatA hai| rajjA rajju J apabhraMza racanA saurabha 93 .

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mAyA mAya (2) karahu karaho karaha karahA nariMdu nariMdo nariMda nariMdA mAyA mAya (3) } nariMda/nariMdA / nariMdu nariMdu nariMdo nariMda nariMdA rajja rajjA rajju mAyA mAya 94 akArAnta napuMsakaliMga (dvitIyA ekavacana) } tiNa/tiNA/tiNu rajja / rajjA / rajju } bhoyaNa/bhoyaNA/bhoyaNu AkArAnta strIliMga (dvitIyA ekavacana) mAyA / mAya sikkhA / sikkha kahA / kaha paNamai = mAtA rAjA ko praNAma karatI hai| vartamAnakAla carai = U~Ta ghAsa caratA hai| rakkhai = rAjA rAjya kI rakSA karatA hai / khAi = mAtA bhojana khAtI hai| vartamAnakAla paNamai = rAjA mAtA ko praNAma karatA hai| jANai = rAjya zikSA ko samajhatA hai| suNai = mAtA kathA sunatI hai| apabhraMza racanA saurabha

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sarvanAma zabda dvitIyA ekavacana 4) 3. IEEEE paiM/taiM paNamauM/Adi = maiM tumako praNAma karatA huuN| maI . pAlahi/Adi ___ = tuma mujhako pAlate ho| taM jANai/Adi. = vaha usa(puruSa) ko jAnatA hai| jANai/Adi ___= vaha usa (strI) ko jAnatI hai| rakkhai/Adi ___vaha usa (rAjya) kI rakSA karatA hai| zA. 2. 1. (1) akArAnta pulliMga saMjJA zabdoM se dvitIyA ekavacana banAne ke lie '0', 0*A, u pratyaya jor3e jAte haiN| jaise - nariMda, nariMdA, nriNdu| (2) akArAnta napuMsakaliMga saMjJA zabdoM se dvitIyA ekavacana banAne ke lie '0', 0*A, u pratyaya jor3e jAte haiN| jaise - rajja, rajjA, rjju| (3) AkArAnta strIliMga saMjJA zabdoM se dvitIyA ekavacana banAne ke lie '0', 0-apratyaya jor3e jAte haiN| jaise - mAyA, maay| (4) uttama puruSa sarvanAma kA dvitIyA ekavacana hogA - mii| dekheM pR. sa. 184 madhyama puruSa sarvanAma kA dvitIyA ekavacana hogA - piN/tii| pR. saM. 184 anya puruSa (pulliMga, strI, napuM.) sarvanAma kA dvitIyA ekavacana hogA - tN| pRSTha saMkhyA 172 2. uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ sakarmaka haiN| sakarmaka kriyA vaha hotI hai, jisameM kartA kI kriyA kA prabhAva karma para par3atA hai| jaise - 'mAtA kathA sunatI hai', isameM kartA 'mAtA' kI kriyA 'sunanA' hai| isakA prabhAva 'kathA' para par3atA hai, kyoMki 'kathA' sunI jAtI hai| ata: 'sunanA' kriyA kA karma 'kathA' hai| 3. uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiN| inameM kartA ke anusAra kriyAoM ke puruSa aura vacana hote haiN| saMjJA-vAkyoM meM kartA anya puruSa ekavacana meM hai, ata: kriyAe~ bhI anya puruSa ekavacana kI hI lagI haiN| apabhraMza racanA saurabha 95

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pATha 51 saMjJA - sarvanAma dvitIyA bahuvacana . sakarmaka kriyAe~ (1) saMjJA saMjJAe~ dvitIyA bahuvacana akArAnta pulliMga nariMda = rAjA, nariMda/nariMdA karaha = U~Ta, karaha/karahA paramesara = paramezvara, paramesara/paramesarA akArAnta napuMsakaliMga bhoyaNa = bhojana, bhoyaNa/bhoyaNA/bhoyaNaiM/bhoyaNAI tiNa = ghAsa, tiNa/tiNA/tiNaiM/tiNAI rajja = rAjya, rajja/rajjA/rajjaiM/rajjAI AkArAnta strIliMga mAyA = mAtA, mAyA/mAya/mAyAu/ mAyau/mAyAo/mAyao ... kahA = kathA, kahA/kaha/kahAu/kahau/ kahAo/kahao . sikkhA = zikSA sikkhA/sikkha/sikkhAu/ sikkhau/sikkhAo/sikkhao sakarmaka kriyAe~ rakkha = rakSA karanA, pAla = pAlanA, suNa = sunanA, cara = caranA, paNama = praNAma karanA, jANa = jAnanA, samajhanA khA = khAnA (1) akArAnta pulliga vartamAnakAla (dvitIyA bahuvacana) nariMdu / = rAjA pamarezvaroM (siddhoM) ko praNAma karatA hai| nariMdo 7 paramesara/paramesarA paNamai/Adi nariMdA rajja rajjA nariMda/nariMdA rakkhai/Adi = rAjya rAjAoM kI rakSA karatA hai| rajju 96 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

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mAyA = mAtA rAjAoM ko praNAma karatI hai| mAya vartamAnakAla / nariMda/nariMdA paNamai/Adi (2) akArAnta napuMsakaliMga (dvitIyA bahuvacana) karahu / karaho tiNa/tiNA/tiNaiM/tiNAI karaha carai = U~Ta (vibhinna prakAra ke) ghAsa caratA hai| karahA nariMdu nariMdo nariMda nariMdA rajja/rajjA/rajjaiM/rajjAI rakkhai = rAjA rAjyoM kI rakSA karatA hai| mAyA mAya (3) bhoyaNa/bhoyaNA/bhoyaNaiM/bhoyaNAI khAi = mAtA (vibhinna prakAra ke) bhojana khAtI hai| AkArAnta strIliMga vartamAnakAla (dvitIyA bahuvacana) nariMdu nariMdo nariMda mAyA/mAya/mAyAu/mAyau/ paNamai = rAjA mAtAoM ko praNAma karatA hai| nariMdA | mAyAo/mAyao rajja sikkhA/sikkha/sikkhAu/ jANai = rAjya zikSAoM ko samajhatA hai| rajju | sikkhau/sikkhAo/sikkhao maayaa| kahA/kaha/kahAu/kahau/ mAya J kahAo/kahao suNai = mAtA kathAoM ko sunatI hai| apabhraMza racanA saurabha 97

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(2) sarvanAma dvitIyA bahuvacana (4) hauM tumhe/tumhaI paNamauM/Adi = maiM tuma (saba) ko praNAma karatA huuN| amhe/amhaI pAlahi/Adi = tuma hama (saba) ko pAlate ho| ta/tA jANai = vaha una(puruSoM) ko jAnatA hai| tA/ta/tAu/tau/tAo/tao jANai = vaha una (striyoM) ko jAnatI hai| ta/tA/taiM/tAI rakkhai = vaha una (rAjyoM ) kI rakSA karatA hai| so (1) akArAnta pulliMga saMjJA zabdoM se dvitIyA bahuvacana banAne ke lie '0', 0+A pratyaya jor3e jAte haiN| jaise - paramesara, paramesarA / (2) akArAnta napuMsakaliMga saMjJA zabdoM se dvitIyA bahuvacana banAne ke lie ___'0', 0-A, 'i', 'I'-AiM pratyaya jor3e jAte haiN| jaise - rajja, rajjA , rajjaI, rjjaaii| (3) AkArAnta strIliMga saMjJA zabdoM se dvitIyA bahuvacana banAne ke lie '0', 0-a, 'u', u-au, 'o', o-ao pratyaya jor3e jAte haiN| jaise - mAyA, mAya, mAyAu, mAyau, mAyAo, maayo| (4) uttama puruSa sarvanAma kA dvitIyA bahuvacana hogA - amhe/amhii| madhyama puruSa sarvanAma kA dvitIyA bahuvacana hogA - tumhe/tumhii| anya puruSa sarvanAma kA dvitIyA bahuvacana hogA - (pulliMga) t/taa| (napuMsakaliMga) t/taa/tii/taaii| (strIliMga) taa/t/taau/tu/taao/to| uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ sakarmaka haiN| uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiN| 2. 98 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

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pATha 52 sakarmaka kriyAe~ abhyAsa nimnalikhita sakarmaka kriyAoM ko kartRvAcya meM prayoga kiijie| yaha prayoga vartamAnakAla, bhaviSyatkAla tathA vidhi evaM AjJA meM ho| kartA ke sthAna para puruSavAcaka sarvanAma kA prayoga kiijie| acca = pUjA karanA, garaha = nindA karanA rokka = rokanA, gavesa = khoja karanA ugghADa = kholanA, prakaTa karanA, ghAla = DAlanA upakara = upakAra karanA, cakkha = cakhanA uppADa = upAr3anA, unmUlana karanA, cappa = cabAnA kaTTa = kATanA, ciNa = cunanA kalaMka = kalaMkita karanA, coppaDa = snigdha karanA kuTTa = kUTanA, chaMDa = chor3anA koka = bulAnA, chala = ThaganA khaNa = khodanA, chua = sparza karanA choDa = chor3anA, dekha = dekhanA cholla = chIlanA, dho = dhonA jima = jImanA, pIsa = pIsanA Dhakka = DhakanA, pukkara = pukAranA toDa = tor3anA, phADa = phAr3anA nimnalikhita vAkyoM kI apabhraMza meM racanA kIjie - (ka)(1) pitA putra kI nindA karatA hai| (2) dAdA pote ko bulAtA hai| (3) paramezvara saMsAra ko dekhatA hai| (4) devara vastra dhotA hai| (5) rAjA garva ko chodd'e| (6) mitra usako pukaare| (7) rAma paramezvara kI pUjA kre| (8) kuttA rAkSasa ko rokatA hai| 2. apabhraMza racanA saurabha 99

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(9) rAjA ratnoM kI khoja karatA hai| (10) manuSya vratoM ko chor3ate haiN| (11) vaha bAlaka ko ThagatA hai| (12) tuma siMha ko dekhate ho| (13) maiM usako sparza karatA huuN| (14) ve unako kalaMkita karate haiN| (15) vaha vastroM ko phAr3atA hai| (16) du:kha sukha ko rokatA hai| (17) mitra siMhoM ko dekhatA hai| (18) mAmA zAstroM ko sparza karatA hai| (19) hanumAna usakA upakAra karatA hai| (20) hama sUrya ko Dhakate haiN| (kha)(1) vaha kheta khodegaa| (3) vaha lakar3I chiile| (5) vaha bhojana cbaae| (7) ve gaTharI kaatteNge| (9) ve jaMgala kATate haiN| (2) tuma bhojana jiimoge| (4) maiM ghI ddaaluuNgaa| (6) tuma dUdha ckho| (8) hama dhAna kuutteNge| (10) vaha bIjoM ko pIsatA hai| (ga) - (1) rAma sItA ko bulAtA hai| (3) mahilA gaDDhA khodatI hai| (5) kanyA choTe ghar3e ko ughAr3atI hai| (7) hama gaMgA kI pUjA karate haiN| (9) tRSNA nidrA ko kATatI hai| (2) maiM kanyA ko pukAratA huuN| (4) bahina putriyoM ko dekhatI hai| (6) patnI gaDDhe ko DhakatI hai| (8) bhUkha pyAsa ko rokatI hai| (10) vaha madirA chodd'e| 100 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

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pATha 53 sakarmaka kriyAe~ (karmavAcya meM prayoga) sakarmaka kriyAe~ koka = bulAnA, paNama = praNAma karanA, suNa = sunanA, rakkha = rakSA karanA, dekha = dekhanA pAla = pAlanA uparyukta kriyAe~ sakarmaka haiN| sakarmaka kriyAe~ kartRvAcya aura karmavAcya meM prayukta hotI haiN| sakarmaka kriyA se karmavAcya banAne ke lie ve hI pratyaya jor3e jAte haiM jo bhAvavAcya banAne ke lie jor3e gae the (pATha 45- ijja, ia (iy))| kartA meM tRtIyA (ekavacana athavA bahuvacana) ho jAtA hai, karma meM dvitIyA (ekavacana athavA bahuvacana) ke sthAna para prathamA (ekavacana athavA bahuvacana) tathA kriyA meM karmavAcya ke pratyaya jor3ane ke pazcAt (prathamA meM parivartita) karma ke anusAra kriyA meM puruSa aura vacana ke pratyaya kAla ke anurUpa jor3a die jAte haiN| karmavAcya sakarmaka kriyA se vartamAnakAla tathA vidhi evaM AjJA meM banAyA jAtA hai| bhaviSyatkAla meM kriyA kA bhaviSyatkAla kartRvAcya kA rUpa hI rahatA hai usameM ijja aura iya pratyaya nahIM lagAe jAte haiN| bhUtakAla ke lie bhUtakAlika kRdanta kA prayoga karmavAcya meM kiyA jAtA hai| apabhraMza racanA saurabha 101

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kartRvAcya vartamAnakAla ekavacana karma-dvitIyA kriyA-kartA ke anusAra kartA-prathamA nariMdu nariMdo nariMda nariMdA kokai/Adi = rAjA mujhako bulAtA hai| nriNdu| paiM/taI nariMdA nariMda nariMdo kokai/Adi == rAjA tumako bulAtA hai| . nariMdu nariMdo nariMda nariMdA kokai/Adi = rAjA usako (pu.) bulAtA hai| 6. 333 33 33 33 3.3.3 3.3 3.4 3.3.33 nariMdu taM nariMdo nariMda nariMdA J. kokai/Adi = rAjA usako (strI.) bulAtA hai nariMdu nariMdo nariMda nariMdA rakkhai/Adi = rAjA usa (rAjya) kI rakSA karatA hai nariMdu kahA/kaha suNai/Adi = rAjA kathA sunatA hai| nariMdo nariMda nariMdA 102 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

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karmavAcya vartamAnakAla ekavacana karma-prathamA kriyA-parivartita karma ke anusAra kartA-tRtIyA nariMdeM 1 nariMdeNa hauM kokijjauM/kokiyauM/ = rAjA ke dvArA maiM bulAyA jAtA huuN| Adi nariMdeNaM / nariMdeM nariMdeNa nariMdeNaM tuhu~ kokijjahi/kokiyahi/ = rAjA ke dvArA tuma bulAye jAte ho| Adi / nariMdeM nariMdeNa so kokijjai/kokiyai/ = rAjA ke dvArA vaha bulAyA jAtA hai| Adi nariMdeNaM / nariMdeM / sA nariMdeNa pra nariMdeNaM / kokijjai/kokiyai/ = rAjA ke dvArA vaha bulAyI jAtI hai| Adi / nariMdeM nariMdeNa nariMdeNaM rakkhijjai/rakkhiyai/ = rAjA ke dvArA vaha (rAjya) rakSA Adi kiyA jAtA hai| nariMdeM nariMdeNa nariMdeNaM kahA/kaha suNijjai/suNiyai/ = rAjA ke dvArA kathA sunI jAtI hai| Adi apabhraMza racanA saurabha 103

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kartRvAcya vartamAnakAla ekavacana kartA-prathamA karma-dvitIyA kriyA-kartA ke anusAra paiM/taI dekhauM/Adi = maiM tumako dekhatA huuN| dekhahi Adi ___ = tuma usako dekhate ho| / dekhai/Adi = vaha mujhako dekhatA hai| dekhai/Adi _ = vaha mujhako dekhatI hai| mAyA/mAya pAlai/Adi ____ = mAtA mujhe pAlatI hai| mAyA/mAya paiM/taI pAlai/Adi = mAtA tumako pAlatI hai| mAyA/mAya pAlai/Adi = mAtA usako pAlatI hai| hari/harI paNamai/Adi = hari mujhako praNAma karatA hari/harI paiM/taI paNamai/Adi = hari tumako praNAma karatA . hari/harI paNamai/Adi = hari usako praNAma karatA 104 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

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karmavAcya vartamAnakAla ekavacana kartA-tRtIyA maI paI/taI . teM/teNa/teNaM . tAe/tae karma-prathamA . kriyA-parivartita karma ke anusAra tuhuM dekhijjahi/dekhiyahi/ = mere dvArA tuma dekhe jAte Adi ho| so/sA dekhijjai/dekhiyai = tumhAre dvArA vaha dekhA Adi jAtA hai/dekhI jAtI hai| dekhijjauM/dekhiyauM/ = usake (puruSa) dvArA Adi maiM dekhA jAtA huuN| dekhijjauM/dekhiyauM/ = usake (strI) dvArA Adi maiM dekhA jAtA huuN| hauM pAlijjauM/pAliyauM/ = mAtA ke dvArA maiM Adi pAlA jAtA huuN| tuhuM pAlijjahi/pAliyahi/ = mAtA ke dvArA tuma pAle jAte ho| so/sA pAlijjai/pAliyai/ = mAtA ke dvArA vaha pAlA Adi ____ jAtA hai/pAlI jAtI hai| mAyAe/mAyae 4. mAyAe/mAyae Adi mAyAe/mAyae paNamijjauM/paNamiyauM/ = hari ke dvArA maiM Adi praNAma kiyA jAtA huuN| paNamijjahi/paNamiyahi/= hari ke dvArA tuma Adi praNAma kiye jAte ho| harIeM hariNaM harINaM hariNa harINa so/sA paNamijjai/ paNamiyai/ = hari ke dvArA vaha praNAma kiyA Adi jAtA hai kI jAtI hai| apabhraMza racanA saurabha 105

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kartRvAcya vartamAnakAla ekavacana kartA-prathamA karma-dvitIyA kriyA-kartA ke anusAra . maI kokai/Adi = sAdhu mujhako bulAtA hai| sAhu paiM/taI kokai/Adi = sAdhu tumako bulAtA hai| kokai/Adi = sAdhu usako bulAtA hai| sAha kahA/kaha suNai/Adi sAdhu kathA sunatA hai| amhe/amhaI kokai/Adi ___rAjA hamako bulAtA hai| nariMdu tumhe/tumhaI kokai/Adi / nariMdo __= rAjA tuma (saba) ko bulAtA hai| nariMda ta/tA kokai/Adi __= rAjA unako bulAtA hai| nariMdA ta/tA/tAu/tau/ kokai/Adi tAo/tao = rAjA una (striyoM) ko bulAtA hai| 106 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

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karmavAcya vartamAnakAla ekavacana kartA-tRtIyA karma-prathamA kriyA-parivartita karma ke anusAra sAI kokijjauM/kokiyauM/ = sAdhu ke dvArA maiM Adi bulAyA jAtA huuN| sAhUM sAhueM kokijjahi/kokiyahi/ = sAdhu ke dvArA tuma Adi bulAe jAte ho| sAhUeM sAhuNa so/sA sAhUNa kokijjai/kokiyai/ = sAdhu ke dvArA vaha Adi bulAyA jAtA hai/ bulAI jAtI hai| sAhuNaM kahA/kaha suNijjai/suNiyai/ Adi = sAdhu ke dvArA kathA sunI jAtI hai| sAhUNaM apabhraMza racanA saurabha 107

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vartamAnakAla bahuvacana amhe/amhaiM kokijjahuM/Adi = rAjA ke dvArA hama bulAye jAte haiN| nariMdeM tumhe/tumhaI kokijjahu/Adi = rAjA ke dvArA tuma (saba) bulAe jAte ho| nariMdeNa ta/tA kokijjanti kokijjahiM/Adi = rAjA ke dvArA ve bulAye jAte haiN| nariMdeNaM tA/ta/tAo/ tao/tAu/tau kokijjanti/ kokijjahiM/Adi = rAjA ke dvArA ve bulAI jAtI haiN| noTa - (1) isI prakAra kartRvAcya meM karma meM dvitIyA bahuvacana ko dUsare vAkyoM meM prayoga kara lenA caahie| (2) vidhi evaM AjJA meM vidhi evaM AjJA ke pratyaya lagA dene cAhie (tInoM puruSoM evaM donoM vacanoM meN)| uparyukta vAkyoM meM ikArAnta aura ukArAnta pulliMga zabdoM kA prathamA ekavacana aura tRtIyA ekavacana meM prayoga kiyA gayA hai| (1) ikArAnta pulliMga zabdoM se prathamA ekavacana banAne ke lie '0', 0-dIrgha (i-I) pratyaya jor3e jAte haiN| jaise - hari, harI tathA tRtIyA ekavacana banAne ke lie anusvAra (-), (-)-I, 'eM', 'eM'-IeM, 'Na', Na-INa, 'NaM', NaM-INaM pratyaya jor3e jAte haiN| jaise - hari, harI, harieM, harIeM, hariNa, harINa, hariNaM, hriinnN| uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ sakarmaka haiN| 3. ikArAnta aura ukArAnta pulliMga zabdoM se tRtIyA bahuvacana banAne ke lie 'hiM', hiM-IhiM, 'hiM', hiM-UhiM pratyaya jor3e jAte haiN| jaise- harihiM, harIhiM, sAhuhiM, saahuuhiN| 108 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

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pATha 54 saMjJA (sakarmaka kriyAe~) (1) ikArAnta saMjJA zabda (pulliMga) (2) ukArAnta saMjJA zabda (pulliga) sAmi = mAlika, rahuvai = raghupati, kaI = kavi, kari = hAthI, muNi = muni, jogi = yogI, pai = pati, sasi = candramA, hatthi = hAthI, pANi = prANI, bhAi = bhAI, kesari = siMha, giri = parvata, risi = muni, jai = yati, tavassi = tapasvI, naravai = rAjA, seNAvai = senApati, ari = zatru, maMti = mantrI, vihi = vidhi, jaMtu = prANI bindu = bUMda maccu = mRtyu sattu = zatru riu = duzmana sUNu = putra guru = guru dhaNu = dhanuSa taru = per3a kareNu = hAthI teu = teja pahu = prabhu piu = pitA pharasu = kulhAr3A meru = parvata vizeSa vijju = bijalI sAhu = sAdhu vAu = vAyu jAmAu = dAmAda jaMbu = jAmuna rahu = raghu apabhraMza racanA saurabha 109

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(3) sakarmaka kriyAe~ bolla = bolanA, paDha = par3hanA, bhaNa = kahanA, kaha = kahanA, muNa = jAnanA, nama = namaskAra karanA, jema = jImanA, khAda = khAnA, piba = pInA, iccha = icchA karanA, dhAra = dhAraNa karanA, peccha = dekhanA, pesa = bhejanA, liha = likhanA, haNa = mAranA, pIDa = pIr3A denA, kara = karanA, cava = bolanA, NisuNa = sunanA, cua = tyAga karanA, laDDa = lAr3a-pyAra karanA, vaNNa = varNana karanA, seva = sevA karanA DaMka = DasanA, bakhANa = vyAkhyAna karanA bhula = bhUlanA sumara = smaraNa karanA raMga = raMganA Thella = ThelanA Dhoya = DhonA cora = curAnA oDha = or3hanA le = lenA vaha = dhAraNa karanA viNNava = kahanA maila = mailA karanA dA = denA siMca = sIMcanA baMdha = bA~dhanA thuNa = stuti karanA ciMta = ciMtA karanA magga = mA~ganA jaNa = utpanna karanA hiMsa = hiMsA karanA asa = khAnA mAra= mAranA gA-3 gAnA vaddhAva = badhAI denA 110 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

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pATha 55 abhyAsa nimnalikhita vAkyoM kI apabhraMza meM racanA kIjie (ka) - (1) svAmI ke dvArA bhojana khAyA jAtA hai| (2) kavi ke dvArA vrata pAlA jAtA hai / (3) hAthI ke dvArA jala piyA jAtA hai / (4) duzmana ke dvArA tuma Thage jAte ho | (5) prabhu ke dvArA hama dekhe jAte haiM / (6) muni ke dvArA tuma (saba) bheje jAte ho| (7) mAtA ke dvArA vaha stuti kiyA jAtA hai / (8) guru ke dvArA maiM smaraNa kiyA jAtA huuN| (9) mitra ke dvArA hama badhAI die jAte haiM / ( 10 ) usake dvArA dhana mA~gA jAtA hai / (kha) (1) bhAI ke dvArA maiM pukArA jaauuN| (2) usake dvArA lakar3I raMgI jAe / ( 3 ) kavi ke dvArA gIta gAyA jaae| (4) mere dvArA patra likhA jaae| (5) pitA dvArA hama bheje jaaeN| (6) bahina ke dvArA tuma lAr3a kie jaavo| (7) sAdhu tuma saba kI sevA kare / (8) mere dvArA ve dekhe jAe~ / ( 9 ) tumhAre dvArA vaha stuti kI jaae| (10) tumhAre dvArA maiM bA~dhA jAU~ / (ga) (1) zatruoM ke dvArA maiM mArA jAtA huuN| (2) hamAre dvArA duHkha bhUlA jAe / (3) mahilAoM dvArA paramezvara kI stuti kI jaae| (4) dAmAda dvArA bhojana khAyA jAyegA / (5) kaviyoM dvArA gIta gAyA jAe / (6) yogI dvArA zAstra sunA jAyegA / (7) pitA dvArA tuma bulAe jAoge / ( 8 ) tapasvI dvArA hama smaraNa kie jaaaiNge| (9) nadI ke dvArA ve dhAre jaaaiNge| (10) mantrI usako namaskAra karegA / apabhraMza racanA saurabha 111

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apabhraMza meM bhUtakAla kA bhAva prakaTa karane ke lie bhUtakAlika kRdanta kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| kriyA meM bhUtakAlika kRdanta ke pratyaya lagAkara bhUtakAlika kRdanta banA liyA jAtA hai (dekheM pATha 41 ) / bhUtakAlika kRdantazabda vizeSaNa kA kArya karate haiM / jaba sakarmaka kriyAoM meM isa kRdanta ke pratyaya lagAe jAte haiM, to isakA prayoga karmavAcya hI kiyA jAtA hai| karmavAcya banAne ke lie kartA tRtIyA (ekavacana athavA bahuvacana) meM rakhA jAtA hai| karma jo dvitIyA (ekavacana athavA bahuvacana) meM hotA hai, usako prathamA ( ekavacana athavA bahuvacana) meM parivartita kiyA jAtA hai tathA bhUtakAlika kRdanta ke rUpa (prathamA meM parivartita) karma ke anusAra calate haiN| pulliMga meM 'deva' ke samAna, napuMsakaliMga meM 'kamala' ke samAna, tathA strIliMga meM 'kahA' ke anusAra isake rUpa cleNge| bhUtakAlika kRdanta akArAnta hotA hai| strIliMga banAne ke lie kRdanta meM 'A' pratyaya jor3A jAtA hai, to zabda AkArAnta strIliMga bana jAtA hai| sakarmaka kriyAe~ koka = bulAnA, paNama = praNAma karanA, acca = pUjA karanA, (1) nariMdeM / Adi nariMdeM / Adi nariMdehiM / Adi { pATha 56 bhUtakAlika kRdanta (karmavAcya meM prayoga ) hariM / harIM / harieM / harIeM 112 pulliMga kai / kaI kai / kaI kai / kaI suNa = sunanA, rakkha = rakSA karanA, iccha = icchA karanA divAyara / divAyaru/ divAyarA / divAyaro kokia / kokiA / kokio / kokiu kokia / kokiA kokia / kokiA dekha = dekhanA pAla = pAlanA = = = accia / acciA /= accio / acciu rAjA ke dvArA kavi bulAyA gayA / rAjA ke dvArA aa bulAe gae / rAjAoM ke dvArA kavi bulAe ge| hari ke dvArA sUrya pUjA gayA / apabhraMza racanA saurabha

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mAyAe/mAyae sAhuhiM / sAhUhiM (2) nariMdeM / Adi jogahiM / jogIhiM rajjeM / rajjeNa / rajjeNaM sUNuhiM / sUhiM (3) nariMdeM / Adi piuM / piUM / piueM/piUeM/ piuNa / piUNa / piuNaM/piUNaM dekhia / dekhiA/ dekhiu / dekhio vayo / bayu / vaya / vayA pAlia / pAliA / pAliu / pAlio apabhraMza racanA saurabha sAhu /sAhU napuMsakaliMga dhaNa / dhaNu / dhaNA icchia / icchiA / icchiu NANa / NANu / NANA paNamia / paNamiA / = paNamiu seNAvaiM/seNAvaIM/ seNAvaieM / seNAvaIeM / seNAvaNa / seNAvaINa // seNAvaNaM/ seNAvaINaM sAsaNa / sAsaNu/ sAsaNA sokkha / sokkhA / sokkhu strIliMga rakkhaa / rakkhi / rakkhau icchia / icchiA / icchiu pasaMsA / pasaMsa suNiA / suNia gaMgA / gaMga sariA / saria dekhiA / dekhia paNamiA / paNamia = = = = = = 1=1 mAtA ke dvArA sAdhu dekhA gyaa| sAdhuoM ke dvArA vrata pAlA gyaa| rAjA ke dvArA dhana cAhA gyaa| yogiyoM ke dvArA jJAna praNAma kiyA gayA / rAjya ke dvArA zAsana rakSA kiyA gyaa| putroM dvArA sukha cAhA gyaa| rAjA ke dvArA prazaMsA sunI gii| senApati ke dvArA nadI dekhI gii| pitA ke dvArA gaMgA praNAma kI gii| 113

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mAyAe/mAyae kahA/kaha/ ] suNiA/suNia 1 kahAu/kahau/ suNiAu/suNiau/= mAtA ke dvArA kathAe~ kahAo/kahaoJ suNiAo/suNiao sunI gii| uparyukta sabhI vAkya karmavAcya ke haiN| inameM kartA meM tRtIyA, karma meM prathamA aura kriyA karma ke liMga aura vacana ke anusAra hotI hai| bhUtakAlika kRdanta ko strIliMga meM prayoga karane se pahile usakA strIliMga banAnA caahie| 'A' pratyaya jor3ane se bhUtakAlika kRdanta zabda strIliMga bana jAte haiN| jaise - suNia-suNiA, dekhia-dekhiA, paNamia-paNamiA aadi| uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ sakarmaka haiN| 114 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

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pATha 57 abhyAsa nimnalikhita vAkyoM kI apabhraMza meM racanA kIjie - (ka)(1) mere dvArA grantha par3hA gyaa| (2) usake dvArA mitra bulAyA gyaa| (3) dAdA ke dvArA putra lAr3a-pyAra kiyA gyaa| (4) rAjA ke dvArA garva dhAraNa kiyA gyaa| (5) hamAre dvArA pAnI piyA gyaa| (6) unake dvArA kue khode ge| (7) rAma ke dvArA rAkSasa mAre ge| (8) bAlaka ke dvArA vastra phAr3e ge| (9) zatru dvArA senApati mArA gyaa| (10) guru dvArA muni kI stuti kI gii| (kha) - (1) nAgarika dvArA bhojana khAyA gyaa| (2) bhAIyoM dvArA dUdha piyA gyaa| (3) prANiyoM dvArA karma bAMdhe ge| (4) kavi dvArA gAne gAe ge| (5) mere dvArA vimAna dekhe ge| (6) usake dvArA vairAgya cAhA gyaa| (7) mere dvArA lakar3iyA~ DhoI gii| (8) tumhAre dvArA vyasanoM kA varNana kiyA gyaa| (9) vyApArI dvArA kAgaja likhe ge| (10) svAmI dvArA dhAgA kATA gyaa| (ga) - (1) usake dvArA AjJA pAlI gii| (2) rAma ke dvArA kathA sunI gii| (3) yati ke dvArA zikSA dhArI gii| (4) putrI ke dvArA lakSmI cAhI gii| (5) usake dvArA dayA utpanna kI gii| (6) svAmI dvArA pratiSThA sunI gii| (7) yogI dvArA zraddhA kI gii| (8) dAmAda dvArA jhoMpar3I dekhI gii| (9) RSiyoM dvArA prajJA jAnI gii| (10) vyApAriyoM dvArA dayA kI gii| apabhraMza racanA saurabha 115

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1. 2. 3. 4. 116 ikArAnta saMjJA zabda (napuMsakaliMga ) dahi = dahI, aTThi = haDDI, ravi = sUrya pATha 58 ikArAnta, ukArAnta saMjJA zabda pulliMga, napuMsakaliMga, strIliMga ukArAnta saMjJA zabda (napuMsakaliMga ) mahu = madhu, aMsu = A~sU, vatthu = padArtha ikArAnta saMjJA zabda (strIliMga) bhakti = bhakti, maNi = ratna, tatti = tRpti, ranti = rAta, dhii = dhairya, thui = stuti, avahi = samaya kI sImA, AMkhi = A~kha, IkArAnta saMjJA zabda (strIliMga) paramesarI = aizvarya sampanna strI, sAmiNI = svAminI, nAgarI = nagara meM rahanevAlI strI, acchi vAri = = jala A~kha jANu = ghuTanA Au = Ayu uppatti = janma pihima = dharatI riddhi = vaibhava juvai = yuvatI satti = bala appaladdhi jaNerI = Agi = Aga mai = mati AtmalAbha = mAtA * cur3aila bahiNI = bahina apabhraMza racanA saurabha

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puttI = putrI, mAusI = mausI, NArI = nArI, itthI = strI, lacchI = lakSmI piAmahI = dAdI mahelI = mahilA samaNI = zramaNI sADI = sAr3I ukArAnta, UkArAnta saMjJA zabda (strIliMga) gheNu = gAya, kaNDU = khAja caMcu = coMca, khajjU = khujalI sassu = sAsU, jaMbU = jAmuna kA per3a haNu = Thor3hI, sAsU = sAsU kaDacchu = kI, camacI, bahU = bahU taNu = zarIra, camU = sainya rajju = rassI IkArAnta evaM UkArAnta saMjJA zabda (pulliMga) gAmaNI = gA~va kA mukhiyA, khalapU = khaliyAna ko sApha karanevAlA sayaMbhU = svayaMbhU apabhraMza racanA saurabha 117

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pATha 59 sakarmaka kriyAe~ gaccha = jAnA, vajja = jAnA, yA = jAnA, Agaccha = AnA, dhAva = daur3anA, cussa = cUsanA, liha = cATanA, jhAa = dhyAna karanA, gAa = gAnA, khama = kSamA karanA, gaNa = ginanA, dhikkAra = dhikkAranA, khiva = phaiMkanA, raca = banAnA, khaMDa = Tukar3A karanA, guMtha = gUMthanA, AvaDa % acchA laganA daha = jalAnA labha = prApta karanA sIkha = sIkhanA vaMda = praNAma karanA vaMcha = cAhanA bujjha = samajhanA khiMsa = nindA karanA jiMgha = sUMghanA jiNa = jItanA joa = prakAzita karanA mANa = sammAna karanA pAva = pAnA rakkha = rakhanA Nirakkha = dekhanA bhuMja = khAnA kINa = kharIdanA, . 118 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

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pATha 60 ikarAnta, ukArAnta saMjJAe~ IkArAnta strIliMga lacchI = lakSmI ekavacana bahuvacana prathamA lacchI/lacchi lacchI/lacchi/lacchIu/ lacchiu/lacchIo/lacchio tRtIyA lacchIe/lacchie lacchIhiM / lacchihiM ukArAnta strIliMga ekavacana prathamA taNu/taNU taNu = zarIra bahuvacana taNu/taNU/taNuu/taNUu/ taNuo/taNUo taNuhiM / taNUhiM tRtIyA taNue/taNUe UkArAnta strIliMga ekavacana prathamA camU/camu camU = senA bahuvacana camU/camu/camULa/camuu/ camUo/camuo camUhiM/camuhiM tRtIyA camUe/camue ikArAnta pulliMga ekavacana prathamA sAmi/sAmI tRtIyA saami/saamiiN/saamieN/saamiieN| sAmiNa/sAmINa/sAmiNaM /sAmINaM sAmi = svAmI bahuvacana sAmi/sAmI sAmihiM/sAmIhiM apabhraMza racanA saurabha 119

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ukArAnta pulliMga ekavacana prathamA pahu/pahU tRtIyA pahuM/pahUM/pahueM / pahUeM / IkArAnta pulliMga UkArAnta pulliMga 120 ekavacana prathamA gAmaNI / gAmaNi tRtIyA gAmaNI / gAmaNiM/gAmaNIeM/gAmaNieM / gANI/ gAmaNiNa / gAmaNINaM / gAmaNiNaM pahuNa/pahUNa / pahuNaM/pahUNaM ekavacana prathamA sayaMbhU/sayaMbhu tRtIyA sayaMbhU / sayaMbhuM / sayaMbhUeM/sayaMbhueM / sayaMbhUNa/sayaMbhuNa/sayaMbhUNaM/sayaMbhuNaM ikArAnta napuMsakaliMga ekavacana prathamA vAri / vArI tRtIyA vAriM / vArIM / vArieM / vArIeM / vAriNa/vArINa/ vAriNaM / vArINaM pahu = prabhU bahuvacana pahu/pahU pahuhiM / pahUhiM gAmaNI = gA~va kA mukhiyA bahuvacana gANI/gAmaNi gAmaNIhiM/gAmaNihiM yaMbhU = svayaMbhU bahuvacana sayaMbhU / sayaMbhu sayaMbhUhiM/sayaMhiM vAri = jala bahuvacana vAri / vArI/ vAriiM/ vArIiM vArihiM / vArIhiM apabhraMza racanA saurabha

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UkArAnta napuMsakaliMga ekavacana prathamA vatthu/vatthU tRtIyA vatthu/vatyUM/vatthueM/vatthUeM/ vatthuNa/vatthUNa/vatthuNaM/vatthUNaM vatthu = padArtha bahuvacana vatthu/vatthU/vatthuI/vatthUI vatthuhiM/vatthUhiM ikArAnta strIliMga ekavacana juvai/juvaI prathamA juvai = yuvatI bahuvacana juvai/juvaI/juvaiu/ juvaIu/juvaio/juvaIo juvaihiM/juvaIhiM tRtIyA juvaie/juvaIe 121 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #141
pATha 61 vidhi kRdanta (karmavAcya meM prayoga) apabhraMza meM 'prApta kiyA jAnA cAhie', 'rakSA kiyA jAnA cAhie' Adi bhAvoM ko prakaTa karane ke lie vidhi kRdanta kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| kriyA meM pratyaya lagAkara vidhi kRdanta banAe jAte haiN| apabhraMza meM do prakAra ke vidhi kRdanta ke pratyaya pAye jAte haiM (1) avva (2) ievvauM, evvauM, evaa| prathama prakAra ke vidhi kRdanta kA karmavAcya meM prayoga karane ke lie kartA meM tRtIyA (ekavacana athavA bahuvacana), karma meM prathamA (ekavacana athavA bahuvacana) tathA kRdanta ke rUpa (prathamA meM parivartita) karma ke liMga aura vacana ke anusAra cleNge| pulliga meM 'deva' ke anusAra, napuMsakaliMga meM 'kamala' ke anusAra tathA strIliMga meM 'kahA' ke anusAra rUpa cleNge| dUsare prakAra ke vidhi kRdanta kA karmavAcya meM prayoga karane ke lie bhI kartA meM tRtIyA, karma meM prathamA, kintu kRdanta ke rUpa meM koI parivartana nahIM hotaa| sakarmaka kriyAoM se nirmita vidhi kRdanta hI karmavAcya meM prayukta kie jAte haiN| (1) pulliga sAmi/sAmIM/ sAmieM/sAmIeM/ [ hatthi/ sAmiNa/sAmINa/) hatthI sAmiNaM/sAmINaM kINiavyu/kINiavyo/ 1 kINiavyA/kINiavva/ kINeavvu/kINeavvo/ kINeavva/kINeavvA/ athavA kINievvauM/kINevvauM/ kINevA svAmI dvArA hAthI kharIdA jAnA caahie| muNihiM/muNIhiM / pANi/pANI rakkhiavva/rakkhiavvA/ rakkheavva/rakkheavvA/ ___ athavA rakkhievvauM/ rakkhevvauM/ rakkhevA muniyoM dvArA prANI rakSA kie jAne caahie| 122 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #142
risiM/risIM/ risieM/risIeM/ pahu/pahU jhAiavva/jhAiavvu/ jhAiavvo/jhAiavvA/ jhAeabbu/jhAeavya/ jhAeavyo/jhAeavvA athavA jhAievvauM/jhAevvauM/ jhAevA RSi dvArA prabhu = dhyAyA jAnA caahie| .. }]= } ___ maI sattu/sattU khamiavva/khamiavvA/ khameavva/khameavvA/ athavA khamievvauM/khamevvauM/ khamevA mere dvArA zatru = kSamA kie jAne caahie| (2) napuMsakaliMga sAmi/sAmIM/ sAmieM/sAmIe/ vAri/vArI 1 pibiavva/pibiavvA/ 1 pibiavvu/pibeavva/ pibeavvA/pibeabbu athavA pibievvauM/pibevvauM/pibevA svAmI dvArA = jala piyA jAnA caahie| sAmiNa/sAmINa/ sAmiNaM/sAmINaM Jal apabhraMza racanA saurabha 123

Page #143
acchi / acchI/ acchiI/ acchII gaNiavva/gaNiavvA/ gaNiavvaiM/gaNiavvAiM/ gaNeavva/gaNeavvA/ gaNeavvaiM/gaNeavvAiM/ athavA gaNievvauM/gaNevvauM/ gaNevA mere dvArA = A~kheM ginI jAnI caahie| sAhuhiM/sAhUhiM / vatthu/vatthU pecchiavva/pecchiavvA/ pecchiavvu/ peccheavva/peccheavvA/ peccheavyu athavA pecchievvauM/pecchevvauM/ pecchevA sAdhuoM dvArA vastu dekhI jAnI caahie| vatthu/vatthU/ sAhuM/sAhUM/ sAhueM/sAhUeM/ sAhuNa/sAhUNa/ sAhuNaM/sAhUNaM pecchiavva/pecchiavvA/ 1 pecchiavvaiM/pecchiavvAiM/ peccheavva/peccheavvA/ peccheavvaiM/peccheavvAiM athavA pecchievvauM/pecchevvauM/ pecchevA sAdhu dvArA = vastueM dekhI jAnI caahie| / vatthuI/vatthUI (3) strIliMga juvaie/juvaIe dhii/dhiI dhAriavvA/dhAriavva/ dhAreavvA/dhAreavva athavA dhArievvauM/dhArevvauM/ dhArevA yuvatI dvArA dhairya dhAraNa kiyA jAnA caahie| 124 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #144
vahiM / juva camUra/camue camUhiM / camuhiM 1. 2. 3. maNi/ maNI / maNiu / maNIu / maNio / maNIo taNu / taNU taNu / taNU / apabhraMza racanA saurabha taNuu / taNUu/ taNuo / o pesiavvA / pesiavva / pesiavvAu / pesiavvau / pesiavvAo / pesiavvao / pese avva / Adi athavA pesievvauM / pesevvauM / pesevA baMdhiavvA / baMdhiavva / baMdhe avvA / baMdhe avva athavA baMdhievvauM / baMdhevvauM/ baMdhevA baMdhiavvA /baMdhiavva / baMdhi avvAu / baMdhi avvau / baMdhiavvAo / baMdhiavvao / baMdhe avvA / Adi athavA baMdhievvauM / baMdhevvauM / baMdhevA yuvatiyoM dvArA = ratna bheje jAne cAhie / = = uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ sakarmaka haiN| vidhi kRdanta kA prayoga bhAvavAcya aura karmavAcya meM hotA hai isakA kartRvAcya meM prayoga nahIM hotA hai / akarmaka kriyAoM se bhAvavAcya banAye jAte haiM (pATha 48 ) aura sakarmaka kriyAoM se karmavAcya banAye jAte haiN| senA dvArA zarIra bAMdhA jAnA cAhie / senAoM dvArA zarIra bAMdhe jAne cAhie / 125

Page #145
anya prayukta saMjJAe~ pulliga muNi = muni, hatthi = hAthI, sattu = zatru , risi = RSi sAhu = sAdhu pANi = prANI napuMsakaliMga acchi = A~kha, vatthu = padArtha strIliMga dhii = dhairya, saMti = zAnti maNi = ratna, puttI = putrI 5. sakarmaka kriyAe~ kINa = kharIdanA, jhAa = dhyAna karanA, gaNa = ginanA, pesa = bhejanA, rakkha = rakSA karanA, khama = kSamA karanA, peccha = dekhanA, baMdha = bAMdhanA labha = prApta karanA, piba = pInA, dhAra = dhAraNa karanA, 126 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #146
pATha 62 abhyAsa nimnalikhita vAkyoM kI apabhraMza meM racanA kIjie - (ka)(1) bhAI ke dvArA per3a sIMcA jAnA caahie| (2) raghupati ke dvArA sAdhu bulAe jAne caahie| (3) kaviyoM ke dvArA gIta gAe jAne caahie| (4) hAthI dvArA siMha mArA jAnA caahie| (5) RSi dvArA sUrya kI vandanA kI jAnI caahie| (kha)(1) mere dvArA dahI khAyA jAnA caahie| (2) hamAre dvArA jala piyA jAnA caahie| (3) unake dvArA padArtha varNana kie jAne caahie| (4) tumhAre dvArA padArtha vicAra kie jAne caahie| (5) usake dvArA Ayu dekhI jAnI caahie| (ga)(1) tumhAre dvArA vaibhava prApta kiyA jAnA caahie| (2) usake dvArA tRpti mA~gI jAnI caahie| (3) pRthvI dvArA ratna dhAraNa kie jAne caahie| (4) yuvatI dvArA bhakti kI jAnI caahie| (5) mausI dvArA sAr3iyA~ kharIdI jAnI caahie| (6) tumhAre dvArA rassI gUMthI jAnI caahie| (7) usake dvArA gAe~ pAlI jAnI caahie| (8) hamAre dvArA jAmuna kA per3a sIMcA jAnA caahie| (9) sAsuoM dvArA bahue~ lAr3a-pyAra kI jAnI caahie| (10) tumhAre dvArA ghAsa jalAI jAnI caahiye| 127 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #147
vartamAna kRdanta hetvarthaka kRdanta saMbaMdhaka bhUta kRdanta ( pUrvakAlika kriyA) apabhraMza meM (1) 'bhojana khAtA huA', 'gA~va jAtA huA' Adi bhAvoM ko prakaTa karane ke lie dvitIyA sahita vartamAna kRdanta kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| (2) 'bhojana khAne ke lie', 'gA~va jAne ke lie' Adi bhAvoM ko prakaTa karane ke lie dvitIyA sahita hetvarthaka kRdanta kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai / (3) 'bhojana karake', 'gA~va jAkara' Adi bhAvoM ko prakaTa karane ke lie dvitIyA sahita saMbaMdhaka bhUta kRdanta kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| ye tInoM kRdanta kriyAoM se banAe jAte haiN| vartamAna kRdanta zabda vizeSaNa kA kArya karate haiM tathA antima donoM (he. kR.) aura (saM.kR.) avyaya kA kArya karate haiN| itanA hone para bhI apane mUla svarUpa 'kriyA' ko nahIM chor3ate haiM / ataH sakarmaka kriyAoM se banane para karma kA sAtha liye rahate haiM / karma meM dvitIyA vibhakti hotI hai, ata: inake sAtha karma meM dvitIyA vibhakti kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| inake pratyayoM ke lie dekheM pATha 27, 28 aura 421 so hauM ra. 128 pATha 63 vividha kRdanta (dvitIyA sahita ) bhoyaNa / jemantu / jemanto / jemanta / bhoyaNA/jemantA/jemamANu/jemamANo / bhoyaNu jemamANa / jemamANA gAmu/ gAma / gAmA gacchantu / gacchanto/gacchanta / gacchantA / gacchamANu/gacchamANo / gacchamANa / gacchamANA uTThai / Adi = vaha bhojana jImatA huA uThatA hai| hasauM / Adi = maiM gA~va jAtA huA ha~satA huuN| apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #148
so hauM so ha so ha 1. taru / tarU siMcantu / siMcanto / siMcanta / siMcantA jai / jaI kokanta / kokantA / harisauM / Adi kokantu / koko taru / tarU siMcevaM/ Adi jai / jaI kokevaM/ Adi taru / tarU siMci / Adi jai / jaI koki / Adi thakkai / Adi apabhraMza racanA saurabha uTTha/ Adi jaggauM / Adi harisai / Adi harisauM / Adi = vaha per3a ko / per3oM ko sIMcatA huA thakatA hai| = = = = = maiM yati/yatiyoM ko bulAtA huA prasanna hotA huuN| vaha per3a ko / per3oM ko sIMcane ke lie uThatA hai / maiM yati/yatiyoM ko bulAne ke lie jAgatA huuN| apabhraMza meM ikArAnta, IkArAnta pulliMga, ukArAnta, UkArAnta pulliMga, ikArAnta va ukArAnta napuMsakaliMga, ikArAnta, IkArAnta strIliMga, ukArAnta, UkArAnta strIliMga saMjJA zabdoM ke dvitIyA vibhakti ke pratyaya prathamA vibhakti ke samAna hote haiM (dekheM pATha - 61 ) / vaha per3a / per3oM ko sIMcakara prasanna hotA hai / maiM yati/yatiyoM ko bulAkara prasanna hotA hU~ / 129

Page #149
pATha 64 abhyAsa nimnalikhita vAkyoM kI apabhraMza meM racanA kIjie - (ka)(1) svAmI raghupati ko namana karate hue uThatA hai| (2) kavi guru kA sammAna karate hue baiThatA hai| (3) bhAI usako pukArate hue zaramAtA hai| (4) siMha hAthI ko mArateM hue DaratA hai| (5) vyApArI muniyoM ko sunate hue zobhatA hai| (6) vaha dahI khAte hue sotA hai| (7) tuma jala pIte hue nAcate ho| (8) hama Aga dekhate hue mur3ate haiN| (9) vaha gA~va ke mukhiyA kI sevA karatA huA thakatA hai| (10) vaha madhu ko cakhatA huA lAlaca karatA hai| (kha) - (1) vaha bhakti karane ke lie uThatA hai| (2) tuma tRpti prApta karane ke lie prayAsa karate ho| (3) vaha putrI ko kahane ke lie utsAhita hotA hai| (4) hama rassI bA~dhane ke lie prayatna karate haiN| (5) ve gAyoM ko dekhane ke lie uThate haiN| (ga) (1) svAmI raghupati ko namana karake prasanna hotA hai| (2) kavi guru ko praNAma karake baiThatA hai| (3) vaha bhakti karake jItA hai| (4) tuma tRpti prApta karake khuza hote ho| (5) ve gAyoM ko dekhakara uThate haiN| 130 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #150
pATha 65 saMjJA-sarvanAma saMjJA zabda caturthI va SaSThI ekavacana saMjJAe~ caturthI va SaSThI ekavacana akArAnta pulliMga nariMda = rAjA, nariMda/nariMdA nariMdasu/nariMdAsu nariMdaho/nariMdAho/nariMdassu akArAnta napuMsakaliMga rajja = rAjya, rajja/rajjA rajjasu/rajjAsu rajjaho/rajjAho/rajjassu AkArAnta strIliMga mAyA = mAtA, mAyA/mAya mAyAhe/mAyahe ikArAnta strIliMga juvai = yuvatI, juvai/juvaI juvaihe/juvaIhe IkArAnta strIliMga puttI = putrI puttI/putti puttIhe/puttihe ukArAnta strIliMga gheNu = gAya, dheNu/dheNU dheNuhe/gheNUhe UkArAnta strIliMga jaMbU = jAmuna kA per3a, jaMbU/jaMbu jaMbUhe/jaMbuhe sarvanAma caturthI va SaSThI ekavacana mahu/majjhu tau/tujjha/tudhra = merA/mere lie = terA/tere lie apabhraMza racanA saurabha 131

Page #151
ta/tA/tasu/tAsu __ = usakA/usake lie (pu. va. napuM.) / taho/tAho/tassu tA/ta/tAhe/tahe = usakA/usake lie (strI) akarmaka kriyAe~ hasa = ha~sanA, jagga = jAganA, vaDDha = bar3hanA, Nijjhara = jharanA, sakarmaka kriyAe~ rakkha = rakSA karanA, iccha = cAhanA, gaccha = jAnA, koka = bulAnA SaSThI ekavacana nariMda nariMdA nariMdasu hasai/Adi = rAjA kA putra ha~satA hai| nariMdAsu ) puta/puttA/puttu/putto nariMdaho nariMdAho nariMdassu rajja rajjA rajjasu rajjAsu rajjaho taM rakkhai/Adi sAsaNa/sAsaNu/ sAsaNA = rAjya kA zAsana usakI rakSA karatA hai| rajjAho rajjassu mAyA mAya mAyAhe desasA/sasa jaggai/Adi = mAtA kI bahina jAgatI hai| mAyahe 132 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #152
juvai javaI juvaihe mAyA/mAya jaggai/Adi = yuvatI kI mAtA jAgatI hai| juvaIhe ) puttI 1 / dhaNu/dhaNa/dhaNA vaDDhai/Adi = putrI kA dhana bar3hatA putti puttIhe puttihe gheNu khIra/khIru/khIrA dheNuhe dhehe Nijjharai/ Adi = gAya kA dUdha jharatA hai| jaMbu Au/AU jabUhe |jaadd/aauu vaDDhai/Adi = jAmuna ke per3a kI Ayu bar3hatI hai| jaMbuhe ) mahu / puttu/putto/putta/ majjhu J puttA sokkha/sokkhu/ icchai sokkhA Adi = merA putra sukha cAtA hai| 1 tau tujjha tudhra potta/pottA/pottu/potto gharu/ghara/gharA gacchai/ Adi = tumhArA potA ghara jAtA hai| / apabhraMza racanA saurabha 133

Page #153
maI kokai/ putta/puttu/ puttA/putto = usa (puruSa) kA puna ho mujhako bulAtA hai| Adi tAsu taho tAho tassu paiM/taI putta/putto/ puttu/puttA kokai/Adi = usa (strI) kA putra tumako bulAtA hai| caturthI ekavacana nariMda/nariMdA/nariMdasu/ nariMdAsu/nariMdaho/ nariMdAho/nariMdassu gaMtha/gaMthA/gaMthu kINai/Adi = vaha rAjA ke lie : grantha kharIdatA hai| parikkhA/parikkha/ 1 parikkhAhe/parikkhahe gaMtha/gaMthA/gaMthu paDhahi/Adi = tuma parIkSA ke lie tha/gayA/gayu paDhAha/Adi = tuma parIkSa pustaka par3hate ho| noTa - isI prakAra caturthI ke anya vAkya banA lene caahie| 134 . - apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #154
pATha 66 saMjJA saMjJA zabda caturthI va SaSThI ekavacana saMjJAe~ caturthI va SaSThI ekavacana ikArAnta pulliMga sAmi = svAmI sAmi/sAmI IkArAnta pulliMga gAmaNI = gA~va kA mukhiyA / gAmaNI/gAmaNi ukArAnta pulliMga sAhu = sAdhu sAhu/sAhU UkArAnta pulliMga sayaMbhU = svayaMbhU sayaMbhU/sayaMbhu ikArAnta napuMsakaliMga vAri = jala vAri/vArI ukArAnta napuMsakaliMga vatthu = padArtha vatthu/vatthU akarmaka kriyAe~ gala = galanA, cua = TapakanA, phura = prakaTa honA jagga = jAganA sakarmaka kriyAe~ kara = karanA paDha = par3hanA SaSThI ekavacana sAmi/sAmI gavva/gavyu/ galai/Adi = svAmI kA garva gavvo/gavvA galatA hai| gAmaNI/gAmaNi putta/puttu/ gaMtha/gaMthA paDhai/Adi = gA~va ke mukhiyA kA putto/puttA gaMthu putra grantha par3hatA hai| sAhu/sAhU teu/teU phurai/Adi = sAdhu kA teja prakaTa hotA hai| vAri/vArI bindu/bindU cuai/Adi = jala kI bUMda TapakatI hai| sayaMbhU/sayaMbhu putta/puttu/putto/ jaggai/Adi = svayaMbhU kA putra jAgatA hai| puttA vatthu/vatthU NANa/NANA/ karai = vaha padArtha kA jJAna NANu karatA hai| apabhraMza racanA saurabha 135

Page #155
caturthI ekavacana hauM sAmi/sAmI jAgarauM/Adi = maiM svAmI ke lie jAgatA huuN| tuhuM sAhu/sAhU bhoyaNa/bhoyaNA icchahi/Adi = tuma sAdhu ke lie bhojana cAhate ho| so gAmaNI/gAmaNi gAma/gAmu/gAmA gacchai/Adi = vaha gA~va ke mukhiyA ke lie gA~va jAtA ra prakAra dUsare va noTa - isI prakAra dUsare vAkya banA lene caahie| 136 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #156
pATha 67 saMjJA-sarvanAma saMjJA zabda caturthI va SaSThI bahuvacana saMjJAe~ akArAnta pulliga nariMda = rAjA, akArAnta napuMsakaliMga rajja = rAjya, caturthI va SaSThI bahuvacana nariMda/nariMdA nariMdaha/nariMdAhaM rajja/rajjA rajjahaM/ rajjAhaM mAyA/mAya mAyAhu/mAyahu juvai/juvaI juvaihu/juvaIhu AkArAnta strIliMga mAyA = mAtA, ikArAnta strIliMga juvai = yuvatI, IkArAnta strIliMga puttI = putrI, puttI/putti ukArAnta strIliMga gheNu = gAya, puttIhu/puttihu gheNu/dheNU gheNuhu/gheNuhu jaMbU/jaMbu jaMbUhu/jaMbuhu UkArAnta strIliMga jaMbU = jAmuna kA per3a, sarvanAma caturthI va SaSThI bahuvacana amhahaM tumhahaM ta/tA/tahaM/tAhaM tA/ta/tAhu/tahu = hamAre lie hamArA = tuma saba ke lie/tuma saba kA = unake lie (pulliga)/unakA = una (striyoM) ke lie/una (striyoM) kA apabhraMza racanA saurabha 137

Page #157
SaSThI bahuvacana nariMda nariMdA nariMda naridAhaM rajja rajjA rajjahaM rajjAhaM mAyA mAya mAyAhu mAyahu juvai juvaI juvaihu juvaIhu puttI putti puttIhu puttihu akarmaka kriyAe~ hasa = ha~sanA, jagga = jAganA, vaDDha = bar3hanA, Nijjhara 138 = jharanA, putta / puttA sAsaNa / sAsaNu/ sAsaNA taM sasA / sasa mAyA / mAya dhaNu / dhaNa / dhaNA hasahiM / Adi = rAjAoM ke putra ha~sate haiM / rakkhai / Adi jaggai / Adi = => sakarmaka kriyAe~. rakkha = rakSA karanA, iccha 1= cAhanA, gaccha = jAnA, koka = bulAnA rAjyoM kA zAsana usakI rakSA karatA hai / mAtAoM kI bahina jAgatI hai| jaggai / Adi = yuvatiyoM kI mAtA jAgatI hai| vaDDhai / Adi = putriyoM kA dhana bar3hatA hai| apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #158
dhe gheNU dheNuhu dheNUhu jaMbU jaMbu jaMbahu jaMbahu ahaM tumhahaM ta tA tahaM tA tA ta tAhu hu khIra/khIrAkhI Au / AU puttu / putto / putta / putA potta/pottA / pottu / potto putta / puttA putta / puttA apabhraMza racanA saurabha sokkha / sokkhu/ sokkhA gharu / ghara / gharA maI paI / taI Nijjharai / Adi vaDDhai / Adi icchai / Adi gacchai / Adi kokahiM / Adi kokahiM / Adi = = = gAyoM kA dUdha jharatA hai / 11 jAmuna ke per3a bar3hatI hai| hamArA putra sukha cAhatA hai| tuma donoM kA potA ghara jAtA hai| = una (puruSoM) ke putra mujhe bulAte haiN| una (striyoM) ke putra tumako bulAte haiN| 139

Page #159
so tuhuM tuhuM noTa - 140 caturthI bahuvacana nariMda/ nariMdA haM/dAhaM parikkhA / parikkha / } parikkhAhu / parikkhahu amhahaM gaMtha / gaMthA / gaMdhu kINai / Adi >gaMtha / gaMthA/gaMdhu paDhahi / Adi isI prakAra caturthI ke anya vAkya banA lene caahie| = vaha rAjAoM ke lie grantha kharIdatA hai| Naccahi / Adi = tuma hamAre lie nAcate ho / = tuma parIkSAoM ke lie pustaka par3hate ho / apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #160
pATha 68 saMjJA saMjJA zabda caturthI va SaSThI bahuvacana saMjJAe~ ikArAnta pulliMga sAmi = svAmI caturthI va SaSThI bahuvacana sAmi/sAmI sAmihaM/sAmIhaM sAmihuM/sAmIhuM IkArAnta pulliMga gAmaNI = gA~va kA mukhiyA gAmaNI/gAmaNi gAmaNIhaM/gAmaNihaM gAmaNIhuM/gAmaNihuM ukArAnta pulliMga sAhu - sAdhu sAhu/sAhU sAhuhaM/sAhUhaM sAhuhuM/sAhUhUM UkArAnta pulliMga sayaMbhU = svayaMbhU sayaMbhU/saMyaMbhu sayaMbhUha/sayaMbhuhaM sayaMbhUhuM/sayaMbhuI ikArAnta napuMsakaliMga vAri = jala vAri/vArI vArihaM/vArIha vArihuM/vArIhuM ukArAnta napuMsakaliMga vatthu = padArtha vatthu/vatthU vatthuhaM/vatthUhaM vatthuhuM/vatthUhuM apabhraMza racanA saurabha 141

Page #161
akarmaka kriyAe~ gala = galanA, cua iccha = iccha karanA so hauM tuhuM 142 = TapakanA = prakaTa honA phura jagga - jAganA SaSThI bahuvacana sAmi / sAmI / sAmahaM / sAmIhaM / sAmihuM / sAmI hu~ sAhu/ sAhU / sAhuhaM / sAhUhaM / sAhuhu/ sAhUhUM vatthu /vatthU / vatthuhaM / vatthUhaM / vatthahuM / vatthUhuM sAmi / sAmI / Adi sAhu/ sAhU/Adi } * gavva/gavvu / galai /Adi gavvo/gavvA teu / teU sakarmaka kriyAe~ kara = karanA paDha = par3hanA bhoyaNA/ bhoyaNA i/Adi phurai / jAgarauM / Adi = = NANa / NANA / karai / Adi = vaha padArthoM kA NANu jJAna karatA hai| svAmiyoM kA garva galatA hai| = sAdhuoM kA teja prakaTa hotA hai| maiM svAmiyoM ke lie jAgatA hU~ / icchahi / Adi = tuma sAdhuoM ke lie bhojana cAhate ho / apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #162
pATha 69 abhyAsa nimnalikhita vAkyoM kI apabhraMza meM racanA kIjie - (ka) (1) rAjA kA putra rAma ko praNAma karatA hai / kare/karegA / (2) mAmA kI bahina garva karatI hai / kare / karegI / (3) rAjya kA zAsana usakI rakSA karatA hai / kare / kregaa| ( 4 ) rAma kA sukha merA sukha hai / ho / hogA / (5) sItA kI mAtA kathA sunatI hai / sune/sunegii| (6) maiM gaMgA kI kathA sunatA hU~ / sunU~ / sunU~gA / (7) merA putra sukha cAhatA hai / cAhe / cAhegA / (8) usakA putra ghara jAtA hai / jAve / jAyegA / (9) vaha narmadA kA pAnI pItA hai / pIe / pIyegA / (10) usakI mAtA tumako pAlatI hai / pAle / pAlegI / - (kha) (1) rAjA kA putra rAma ke lie gaTharI mA~gatA hai / mA~ge / maaNgegaa| (2) vaha usakI pustaka parIkSA ke lie par3hatA hai / par3he / par3hegA / (3) merA putra sukha ke lie ha~satA hai / ha~se / ha~segA / ( 4 ) vaha zarIra ke lie narmadA kA pAnI pItA hai / pIe / piiyegaa| (5) rAma kA sukha sabake lie sukha hai / ho / hogaa| - (ga) (1) svAmiyoM ke bhAI usako namaskAra karate haiM ! (2) kaviyoM ke guru hamako dekhate haiN| (3) rAjAoM ke duzmana lar3ane ke lie vicAra karate haiN| (4) hamAre guru bhojana jImate haiN| (5) merI mausiyA~ sAr3I kharIdatI haiN| apabhraMza racanA saurabha 143

Page #163
pATha 70 saMjJA-sarvanAma saMjJA zabda paMcamI ekavacana saMjJAe~ nariMda = rAjA akArAnta pulliMga akArAnta napuMsakaliMga akArA rajja = rAjya paMcamI ekavacana nariMdahe/nariMdAhe nariMdahu/nariMdAhu rajjahe/rajjAhe rajjahu/rajjAhu mAyAhe/mAyahe juvaihe/juvaIhe puttIhe/puttihe dheNuhe/gheNUhe jaMbUhe jaMbuhe AkArAnta strIliMga ikArAnta strIliMga IkArAnta strIliMga ukArAnta strIliMga UkArAnta strIliMga mAyA = mAtA juvai = yuvatI puttI = putrI dheNu = gAya jaMbU = jAmuna kA per3a sarvanAma paMcamI ekavacana mahu/majjhu tau/tujjha/tudhra tahAM/tAhAM tAhe/tahe = mere se = tere se = usase (puruSa) = usase (strI) sakarmaka kriyAe~ dhAva = daur3anA Agaccha = AnA akarmaka kriyAe~ Dara = DaranA, uppajja = utpanna honA, paDa = giranA NIsara = nikalanA 144 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #164
Darai/Adi = vaha rAjA se DaratA hai| paMcamI ekavacana nariMdahe/nariMdAhe/ nariMdahu/nariMdAhu mAyAhe/mAyahe putta/puttA/putto/ Darai/Adi = putra mAtA se DaratA hai| mAyA/mAya puttIhe/puttihe gaMtha/gaMthu/gaMthA paDhai/Adi = mAtA putrI se grantha par3hatI hai| abhyAsa (1) bAlaka sarpa se DaratA hai| (2) kheta se anna utpanna hotA hai| (3) vaha gAya se DaratA hai| (4) jAmuna ke per3a se jAmuna giratA hai| (5) kheta se kuttA daur3atA hai| (6) manuSya hiMsA se ddre| (7) makAna kI chata se bAlaka giratA hai| (8) parvata se gaMgA nikalatI hai| (9) vaha mujhase DaratA hai| (10) vaha tujhase pustaka par3hatA hai| (11) bIja se vRkSa utpanna hotA hai| (12) putra pitA se chipatA hai| nimnalikhita meM paMcamI vibhakti hotI hai - (1) jisa vastu se kisI ko haTAyA jAya usameM, jaise - per3a se jAmuna giratA hai| (2) jisase chipanA cAhatA hai usameM, jaise - pitA se chipatA hai| (3) bhaya ke kAraNa meM paMcamI hotI hai, jaise - sarpa se DaratA hai| (4) jisase niyamapUrvaka vidyA par3hI jAe usameM, jaise - maiM tujhase pustaka par3hatA huuN| (5) utpanna honA artha meM paMcamI hotI hai, jaise - bIja se vRkSa utpanna hotA hai| apabhraMza racanA saurabha Education International . 145

Page #165
pATha 71 saMjJA saMjJA zabda paMcamI ekavacana saMjJAe~ sAmi = svAmI paMcamI ekavacana sAmihe/sAmIhe ikArAnta pulliMga ukArAnta pulliMga sAhu = sAdhu sAhuhe/sAhUhe ikArAnta napuMsakaliMga vAri = jala vArihe/vArIhe ukArAnta napuMsakaliMga vatthu = padArtha vatyuhe/vatthUhe so so paMcamI ekavacana sAmihe/sAmIhe Darai/Adi = vaha svAmI se DaratA hai| sAhuhe/sAhUhe paDhai/Adi = vaha sAdhu se par3hatA hai| vArihe/vArIhe kamala/kamalA/kamalu uppajjai/Adi = jala se kamala utpanna hotA hai| 146 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #166
saMjJA zabda paMcamI bahuvacana akArAnta pulliMga ikArAnta pulliMga ukArAnta pulliMga akArAnta napuMsakaliMga ikArAnta napuMsakaliMga ukArAnta napuMsakaliMga so tuhuM hauM paMcamI bahuvacana nariMdahu / nariMdAhuM sAmihuM / sAmI sAhuhu/ sAhUhu apabhraMza racanA saurabha pATha 72 saMjJA saMjJAe~ nariMda = rAjA sAmi = svAmI sAhu = sAdhu rajja = rAjya vAri = jala vatthu = padArtha / Ada noTa - isI prakAra anya vAkya banA lene cAhie / paMcamI bahuvacana nadihu / nariMdAhuM sAmihu~ / sAmI sAhuhu/ sAhUhu rajjahu~ / rajjAhuM vArihuM / vArIhu~ = vaha rAjAoM se DaratA hai / vatthahuM / vatthUhuM Dara / Adi = tuma svAmiyoM se ddro| par3hauM / Adi = maiM sAdhuoM se par3hatA hU~ / 147

Page #167
saMjJA zabda paMcamI bahuvacana AkArAnta strIliMga ikArAnta strIliMga IkArAnta strIliMga ukArAnta strIliMga UkArAnta strIliMga sarvanAma paMcamI bahuvacana amhe / amhaI te 148 pATha 73 saMjJA - sarvanAma saMjJAe~ mAyA = mAtA juvai = yuvatI puttI = putrI dheNu = gAya jaMbU = jAmuna kA per3a amhahaM = hama (saba) se paMcamI bahuvacana mAyAhu / mAyuha juvaihu / juvaIhu paMcamI bahuvacana mAyAhu / mAyahu juvahu /jubaIhu putIhu/puttihu tumhahaM = tuma (saba) se tahuM / tAhuM = unase (pulliMga, napuMsakaliMga ) tAhu / tahu = unase (strIliMga) gheNuhu/ gheNUhU jaMbUhu / jaMbahu Darahu~ / Adi = hama saba mAtAoM se Darate haiM / lukkanti / Adi = ve saba yuvatiyoM se chipate haiN| apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #168
pATha 74 saMjJA-sarvanAma saMjJA zabda saptamI ekavacana saMjJAe~ akArAnta pulliMga akArAnta napuMsakaliMga ikArAnta pulliMga IkArAnta pulliMga ukArAnta pulliMga UkArAnta pulliMga ikArAnta napuMsakaliMga ukArAnta napuMsakaliMga AkArAnta strIliMga ikArAnta strIliMga IkArAnta strIliMga ukArAnta strIliMga UkArAnta strIliMga nariMda = rAjA rajja = rAjya sAmi = svAmI gAmaNI = gA~va kA mukhiyA sAhu = sAdhu sayaMbhU = svayaMbhU vAri = jala vatthu = padArtha mAyA = mAtA juvai = yuvatI puttI = putrI gheNu = gAya jaMbU = jAmuna kA per3a saptamI ekavacana nariMdi/nariMde rajji/rajje sAmihi/sAmIhi gAmaNIhi/gAmaNihi sAhuhi/sAhUhi sayaMbhUhi/sayaMbhuhi vArihi/vArIhi vatthuhi/vatthUhi mAyAhiM/mAyahiM juvaihiM/juvaIhiM puttIhiM/puttihiM dheNuhiM/dheNUhiM jaMbUhi/jaMbuhiM sarvanAma saptamI ekavacana maI = mujha meM, mujha para paI, taI = tuma meM, tuma para tahiM, tAhiM = una para (pulliga, napuMsakaliMga) tAhiM/tahiM = una para (strIliMga) abhyAsa (1) vaha ghara meM nAcatA hai| (2) AkAza meM bAdala garajate haiN| (3) vaha parIkSA meM mUrcchita hotI hai| (4) narmadA meM pAnI sUkhatA hai| (5) sItA ghara meM kathA sunatI hai| (6) vaha poTalI para baiThatA hai| (7) bur3hApe meM vANI thakatI hai| (8) rAma ke rAjya meM lakSmI bar3hatI hai| (9) usakI mAtA ghara meM putra ko pAlatI hai| (10) tuma ha~sakara ghara meM nAcate ho| apabhraMza racanA saurabha 149

Page #169
pATha 75 saMjJA-sarvanAma saMjJA zabda saptamI bahuvacana saMjJAe~ akArAnta pulliMga nariMda = rAjA akArAnta napuMsakaliMga rajja = rAjya ikArAnta pulliMga .. sAmi = svAmI IkArAnta pulliMga gAmaNI = gA~va kA mukhiyA ukArAnta pulliMga sAhu = sAdhu saptamI bahuvacana nariMdahiM/nariMdAhiM rajjahiM/rajjAhiM sAmihiM/sAmIhiM sAmihuM/sAmIhu~ gAmaNIhiM/gAmaNihiM gAmaNIhuM/gAmaNihuM sAhuhiM/sAhUhiM sAhuhuM/sAhUhUM sayaMbhUhi/sayaMbhuhiM sayaMbhUhuM/sayaMbhuhuM vArihiM/vArIhiM vatthuhiM/vatthUhiM mAyAhiM/mAyahiM juvaihiM/juvaIhiM puttIhiM/puttihiM dheNuhiM/gheNUhi jaMbUhiM/jaMbuhiM UkArAnta pulliMga sayaMbhU = svayaMbhU ikArAnta napuMsakaliMga ukArAnta napuMsakaliMga AkArAnta strIliMga ikArAnta strIliMga IkArAnta strIliMga ukArAnta strIliMga UkArAnta strIliMga vAri = jala vatthu = padArtha mAyA = mAtA juvai = yuvatI puttI = putrI gheNu = gAya jaMbU = jAmuna kA per3a sarvanAma saptamI bahuvacana - hamAre meM amhAsu tumhAsu tahiM/tAhiM tAhiM/tahiM = tumhAre meM . = unameM (pulliMga, napuMsakaliMga) __ = unameM (strIliMga) 150 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #170
pATha 76 saMjJA saMjJA zabda sambodhana ekavacana va bahuvacana 1. 2. 3. abhyAsa 1. saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM prathamA ekavacana ke hI pratyaya lagAye jAte haiN| saMbodhana ke bahuvacana meM prathamA bahuvacana ke pratyayoM ke atirikta 'ho' pratyaya bhI lagAyA jAtA hai| he rAjA nariMdu / nariMdo nariMda / nariMdA puttI / putti sAho / sAhUho sarvanAma zabdoM kA saMbodhana nahIM hotA hai| he putrI (1) he svAmI ! Apa hamArI rakSA kreN| (2) he rAjA ! Apake rAjya meM sukha nahIM hai| (3) he mitra ! tuma mere ghara para Ao / (4) he mAtA ! tuma bAlakoM ko pAlo / (5) he sItA ! jaMgala meM bahuta duHkha hai / (6) he putra ! satya bolo (7) he yuvatI ! tuma hNso| (8) bAlako ! tuma saba pustakeM par3ho / (9) mitro ! Apa saba rAjya se ddro| (10) sAdhuo ! saMyama pAlo / sAdhuo apabhraMza racanA saurabha saMbodhana meM kisI ko pukAranA yA bulAnA prakaTa hotA hai| isake cihna haiM - he !, are !, o ! Adi / 151

Page #171
pATha 77 preraNArthaka pratyaya (ka) sAmAnya kriyAoM ke preraNArthaka pratyaya kriyAe~ pratyaya aAva a Ava hasa = ha~sanA bhiDa = bhir3anA lukka = chipanA rUsa = rUsanA hasa+a = hAsa (ha~sAnA) hasa+Ava = hasAva (ha~sAnA) (upAntya 'a' kA 'A' ho jAtA hai) bhiDa+a = bheDa (bhir3AnA) bhiDa+Ava = bhiDAva (bhir3AnA) (upAntya, 'i' kA 'e' ho jAtA hai) lukka+a = lokka lukka+Ava = lukkAva (chipAnA) (upAntya 'u' kA 'o' ho jAtA hai) rUsa+a = rUsa rUsa+Ava = rUsAva (rusAnA) (dIrgha 'U' meM koI parivartana nahIM hotA hai) jIva+a = jIva jIva+Ava = jIvAva (jilAnA) (dIrgha 'I' meM koI parivartana nahIM hotA hai) ThA+a = ThAa (ThaharAnA) ThA+Ava = ThAva (ThaharAnA) Nacca+a = NAcca-Nacca Nacca+Ava = NaccAva (nacAnA) (upAntya 'a' kA 'A' hotA hai, para saMyuktAkSara Age hone para 'a' hI rahatA hai) jIva = jInA ThA = ThaharanA Nacca = nAcanA 152 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #172
pratyaya noTa - kriyAoM meM preraNArthaka ke pratyaya jor3ane ke pazcAt kAloM ke pratyaya jor3ane se vibhinna kAloM ke preraNArthaka rUpa bana jAte haiN| jaise - hAsai = ha~sAtA hai, hasAvai = ha~sAtA hai (vartamAnakAla anya puruSa ekavacana) (kha) karmavAcya aura bhAvavAcya ke preraNArthaka pratyaya Avi, 0 kriyAe~ Avi hasa = ha~sanA hasa+Avi = hasAvi hasa+0 % hAsa (upAntya 'a' kA 'A' ho jAtA hai) kara = karanA kara+Avi = karAvi kara+0 = kAra (upAntya 'a' kA 'A' ho jAtA hai) lukka = chipanA lukka+Avi = lukkAvi lukka+0 = lukka bhiDa = bhiDanA bhiDa+Avi = bhiDAvi bhiDa+0 = bhiDa rUsa rUsanA rUsa+Avi = rUsAvi rUsa+0 = rUsa ThA = ThaharanA ThA+Avi = ThAAvi ThA+0 = ThA noTa - kriyAoM meM preraNArthaka ke pratyaya jor3ane ke pazcAt karmavAcya-bhAvavAcya ke pratyaya jor3e jAte haiN| karAvi +ijja/iya = karAvijja/karAviya = karavAyA jAnA rUsAvi +ijja/iya = rUsAvijja/rUsAviya = rusAyA jAnA kAra + ijja/iya = kArijja/kAriya = karavAyA jAnA rUsa + ijja/iya - rUsijja/rUsiya = rusAyA jAnA ThA + ijja/iya = ThAijja/ThAiya = ThaharAyA jAnA isake pazcAt kAla-bodhaka pratyaya lagAye jAte haiN| jaise - karAvijjai, karAviyai, karAvijjai, karAviyahi, karAvijjauM, karAviyauM aadi| apabhraMza racanA saurabha 153

Page #173
Avi,0 pratyaya (ga) kRdantoM ke preraNArthaka pratyaya kriyAe~ Avi hasa = ha~sanA hasa+Avi = hasAvi kara = karanA kara+Avi = karAvi hasa+0 = hAsa kara+0 = kAra preraNArthaka bhUtakAlika kRdanta hasAvi+a/ya kAra+a/ya = hasAvia/hasAviya = kAria/kAriya preraNArthaka vartamAna kRdanta hasAvi+nta/mANa hAsa +nta/mANa karAvi+nta/mANa kAra + nta/mANa = hasAvinta/hasAvimANa = hAsanta/hAsamANa = karAvinta/karAvimANa = kAranta/kAramANa preraNArthaka vidhi kRdanta hasAvi+avva hasAvi+ievvauM hasAvi+evvauM hasAvi+evA = hasAviavva = hasAvievvauM = hasAvevvaLa = hasAvevA hAsa +avva hAsa +ievvauM hAsa +evvauM hAsa +evA = hAseavva, hAsiavva = hAsievvauM = hAsevvauM = hAsevA preraNArthaka sambandhaka bhUtakRdanta hasAvi+i hasAvi+iu = hasAvii = hasAviu 154 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #174
sAvi+ii hasAvi + avi sAvi + evi - eviNu hasAvi + hasAvi + - eppi hasAvi + eppi hAsa +i hAsa + iu hAsa + ivi hAsa + avi hAsa + evi hAsa + eviNu hAsa + eppi hAsa + eppiNu preraNArthaka hetvarthaka kRdanta hasAvi + evaM hasAvi + aNa hasAvi + ahaM sAvi+ahiM hAsa + evaM hAsa + aNa hAsa hAsa + ahaM + aNahiM apabhraMza racanA saurabha = = = = = " = = = #1 || 11 = = = hasAvevi hasAveviNu hasAveppi sApa = 11 = hasAvivi sAvi * hasAvevaM hAsi hAsiu hAsivi savi hAsevi sevi = = hasAvaNa = pa hAseppaNu : hasAvaNahaM hasAva hiM hAsevaM = hAsaNa = = = hAsaNahaM hAsa hiM 155

Page #175
svArthika pratyaya - a, aDa, ulla inameM se koI bhI do athavA kabhI-kabhI tInoM eka sAtha saMjJAoM meM jor3a die jAte haiN| isa prakAra kula svArthika pratyaya sAta ho jAte haiM - (1) a (2) aDa (3) ulla (4) aDaa (5) ullaa (6) ullaaDa ( 7 ) ullaaDaa / svArthika pratyaya lagAne ke pazcAt vibhaktiyA~ jor3I jAtI haiN| noTa - pATha 78 svArthika pratyaya saMjJAoM meM svArthika pratyaya jor3ane para mUla artha meM koI parivartana nahIM hotA hai| 156 jIva + aDa bhAva + aDaa appa + a bAhubala + ulla+aDa+a = strI vella+aDa = vellaDa- vellaDI = belaDI (strIliMga meM 'I' pratyaya jor3A jAtA hai) strI kuDI + ulla = kuDulla - kuDullI = jhopar3I (strIliMga meM 'I' pratyaya jor3A jAtA hai) jIvaDa = bhAvaDaa = appaa = = jIva = bhAva = AtmA bAhubalullaDaa = bhujA kA bala uparyukta svArthika pratyayoM ke atirikta 'iya', 'kka', 'eM', 'u' 'illa' Adi pratyaya bhI svArthika kahe jAte haiN| puNa-puNu, viNa viNu, paDhama + illa = paDhamilla, guru+kka gurukka, Adi / =P apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #176
pATha79 vividha sarvanAma || || Ni Ni Ni Ni || ja (pu. napuM.) = jo, eta (pu. napuM.) jA (strI) = jo, etA (strI) ka (pu. napuM.) = kauna, ima (pu. napuM.) kA (strI) = kauna, ___ imA (strI) = yaha Aya (pu. napuM.)= yaha, kavaNa (pu. napuM.) = kauna, kyA, kaunasA AyA (strI) = yaha, kavaNA (strI) = kauna, kyA, kaunasA kA~i (pu. napuM. strI) = kauna, kyA, kaunasA uparyukta sarvanAmoM ke rUpa zabda-rUpoM meM dekhakara nimnalikhita vAkyoM kI apabhraMza meM racanA kIjie - abhyAsa (ka)(1) jo manuSya thakatA hai, vaha sotA hai| (2) jo gussA karatA hai, vaha chipatA hai| (3) jisake dvArA soyA jAtA hai, usake dvArA ha~sA jAtA hai| (4) jisakA zarIra thakA huA hai, usakA bur3hApA bar3hA huA hai| (5) maiM jisako bulAtA hU~, vaha tuma ho| (6) jisa lakar3I para tuma baiThe ho, vaha merI hai| (7) tuma jisase Darate ho, usase maiM DaratA huuN| (kha) - (1) yaha manuSya ha~satA hai| (2) ye manuSya ha~sate haiN| (3) vaha yaha grantha par3hatA hai| (4) ve ye grantha par3hate haiN| (5) isa manuSya ke dvArA ha~sA jAtA hai| (6) ina manuSyoM ke dvArA grantha par3he jAte haiN| (7) maiM isake lie jItA huuN| (8) vaha isake lie jItI hai| (9) maiM yaha vrata pAlatA huuN| (10) isa manuSya meM jJAna hai| (ga)(1) tuma kyA karate ho ? (2) tuma kina kAryoM ko karate ho ? (3) vaha kisase apabhraMza racanA saurabha 157

Page #177
pAnI pItA hai ? (4) vaha kisakA putra hai ? (5) vaha kisase DaratA hai ? (6) tuma kisake lie jIte ho ? (7) kisameM tumhArI bhakti hai ? (gha) (1) kauna nAcatA hai ? (2) vaha kaunasA vrata pAlatA hai ? (3) kisake dvArA pAnI piyA gayA ? (4) kisake lie tuma uThate ho ? (5) vaha kisakA putra hai ? (6) yaha kisakI pustaka hai ? (7) kisa rAjya kI tuma rakSA karate ho ? (8) kisa ghara meM vaha rahatA hai ? 158 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #178
pATha80 avyaya tAma jahA tahA jaha 11 taha || || // . = jaba taka, jai = yadi = taba taka, = to jetthu = jahA~, = jisa prakAra tetthu = vahA~, = usa prakAra jema = jisa prakAra, = jaise tema = usa prakAra, = vaise ketthu = kahA~, iya = isa prakAra etthu = yahA~, mA . = nahIM ajju = Aja, tamhA = isalie ma = mata, jamhA = cUMki Na = nahIM, viNA = binA Navi = nahIM, vi = bhI abhyAsa (1) jaba taka tuma jAgate ho, taba taka maiM citra dekhatA huuN| (2) jahA~ tumhArA gA~va hai, vahA~ merA ghara hai| (3) jisa prakAra vaha sukha cAhatA hai, usI prakAra maiM sukha cAhatA huuN| (4) tuma kahA~ rahateM ho ? (5) maiM yahA~ rahatA huuN| (6) tuma mata hNso| (7) rAma nahIM uThatA hai| (8) yadi tuma kahate ho, to maiM yaha kAma karatA huuN| "aise zabda jinake rUpa meM koI vikAra-parivartana utpanna na ho aura jo sadA eka se- sabhI vibhakti, sabhI vacana aura sabhI liMgoM meM eka samAna raheM, avyaya kahalAte haiN|" (liMga, vibhakti aura vacana ke anusAra jinake rUpoM meM ghaTatI-bar3hatI na ho, vaha avyaya hai|) (abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa, 213) apabhraMza racanA saurabha 159

Page #179
pATha81 kriyA-rUpa va pratyaya (1) vartamAnakAla ke pratyaya ekavacana bahuvacana huM, mo, mu, ma uttama puruSa uM. mi madhyama puruSa hi, si, se hu, ha, itthA anya puruSa hiM, nti, nte, ire hasa = ha~sanA bahuvacana hasahuM , hasamo, hasamu hasama (anya rUpa dekheM pATha 5) ekavacana hasauM, hasami, hasAmi, hasemi uttama puruSa madhyama puruSa hasahu, hasaha, hasitthA hasahi, hasasi, hasase anya puruSa hasai, hasae hasahiM, hasanti, hasante, hasire noTa - vartamAnakAla ke lie pATha 1 se 8 taka dekheN| AkArAnta kriyAoM ke rUpa pATha 4 va 8 meM dekheN| (2) AjJA evaM vidhi ke pratyaya ekavacana bahuvacana uttama puruSa madhyama puruSa i, e, u, 0, hi, su anya puruSa mu In m 160 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #180
uttama puruSa madhyama puruSa hasa = ha~sanA ekavacana bahuvacana hasamu, hasemu hasamo, hasAmo, hasemo hasi, hasu, hase, hasa hasahi, hasasu hasau hasantu hasaha anya puruSa noTa - AjJA evaM vidhi ke lie pATha 9 se 17 taka dekheN| AkArAnta kriyAoM ke rUpa __ pATha 1 2 evaM 17 meM dekheN| (3) bhaviSyatkAla ke pratyaya ekavacana bahuvacana uttama puruSa sauM, hiu~ sahuM, hihuM sami, himi samo, himo samu, himu sama, hima madhyama puruSa sahi, hihi sahu, hihu sasi, hisi saha, hiha saitthA, hitthA (hi+itthA) anya puruSa sai, hii sahiM, hihiM sae, hie santi, hinti sante, hinte saire, hiire hasa = ha~sanA ekavacana bahuvacana uttama puruSa hasesauM, hasihiuM hasesahuM, hasesamo, hasesamu, hasesama hasesami, hasihimi hasihihuM, hasihimo, hasihimu, hasihima sase, hise apabhraMza racanA saurabha 161

Page #181
madhyama puruSa ==== hasesahi, hasesasi, hasesase hasesahu, hasesaha, hasesaitthA hasihihi, hasihisi, hisihise hasihihu, hasihiha, hasihityA hasesai, hasesae hasesahi, hasesanti hasihii, hasihie hasihihiM, hasihinti anya puruSa noTa- bhaviSyatkAla ke lie pATha 18 se 25 taka dekheN| AkArAnta kriyAoM ke rUpa pATha 21 aura 25 meM dekheN| 162 apabhraMza racanA saurabha .

Page #182
pATha 82 kriyA-rUpa va pratyaya asa = honA . vartamAnakAla ekavacana atthi, mhi bahuvacana atthi, mho, mha uttama puruSa madhyama puruSa atthi, si atthi anya puruSa atthi atthi bhUtakAla ekavacana Asi bahuvacana Asi uttama puruSa madhyama puruSa Asi Asi anya puruSa Asi Asi 163 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #183
pATha 83 (ka) saMjJA rUpa prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA (caturthI eva (SaSThI paMcamI saptamI sambodhana akArAnta pulliMga (deva) ekavacana bahuvacana deva, devA, devu, devo deva, devA deva, devA, devu deva, devA deveNa, deveNaM, deveM devahiM, devAhiM, devehiM deva, devA deva, devA devasu, devAsu devaha, devAhaM devaho, devAho, devassu devahe, devAhe, devahu, devAhu devahuM, devAhuM - devi, deve devahiM, devAhiM deva, devA, devu, devo deva, devA, devaho, devAho ikArAnta pulliga (hari) ekavacana bahuvacana hari, harI hari, harI hari, harI hari, harI harieM, harIeM, hariM, harI harihiM, harIhiM hariNa, harINa, hariNaM, harINaM hari, harI hari, harI harihuM, harIhuM harihaM, harIhaM harihe, harIhe harihuM, harIhuM harihi, harIhi harihiM, harIhiM, harihuM, harIhu~ / hari, harI hari, harI, hariho, harIho prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA caturthI va (SaSThI paMcamI saptamI sambodhana 164 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #184
prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA citurthI Ka SaSThI Homentione paMcamI saptamI Limminen/ sambodhana IkArAnta pulliMga (gAmaNI) ekavacana bahuvacana gAmaNI, gAmaNi gAmaNI, gAmaNi gAmaNI, gAmaNi gAmaNI, gAmaNi gAmaNIeM, gAmaNieM gAmaNIhiM, gAmaNihiM gAmaNI, gAmaNiM gAmaNINa, gAmaNiNa gAmaNINaM, gAmaNiNaM gAmaNI, gAmaNi gAmaNI, gAmaNi gAmaNIhuM, gAmaNihu~ gAmaNIhaM, gAmaNihaM gAmaNIhe, gAmaNihe gAmaNIhuM, gAmaNihuM gAmaNIhi, gAmaNihi gAmaNIhiM, gAmaNihiM gAmaNIhuM, gAmaNihuM gAmaNI, gAmaNi gAmaNI, gAmaNi gAmaNIho, gAmaNiho ukArAnta pulliMga (sAhu) ekavacana bahuvacana sAhu, sAhU sAhu, sAhU sAhu, sAhU sAhu, sAhU sAhueM, sAhUeM, sAhuM, sAhUM sAhuhiM, sAhUhiM sAhuNa, sAhUNa, sAhuNaM, sAhUNaM sAhu, sAhU sAhu, sAhU sAhuhUM, sAhUhUM sAhuhaM, sAhUhaM sAhuhe, sAhUhe sAhuhuM, sAhUhUM sAhuhi, sAhUhi sAhuhiM, sAhUhiM, sAhuhUM, sAhUhUM sAhu, sAhU sAhu, sAhU , sAhuho, sAhUho prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA citurthI (SaSThI paMcamI saptamI sambodhana apabhraMza racanA saurabha 165

Page #185
prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA citurthI (SaSThI paMcamI saptamI sambodhana - UkArAnta pulliMga (sayaMbhU) ekavacana bahuvacana sayaMbhU, sayaMbhu sayaMbhU, sayaMbhu sayaMbhU, sayaMbhu sayaMbhU, sayaMbhu sayaMbhUeM, sayaMbhueM sayaMbhUhiM, sayaMbhuhiM sayaMbhU, sayaMbhu sayaMbhUNa, sayaMbhuNa sayaMbhUNaM, sayaMbhuNaM sayaMbhU, sayaMbhu sayaMbhU, sayaMbhu sayaMbhUrbhu, sayaMbhuhuM sayaMbhUhaM, sayaMbhuhaM sayaMbhUhe, sayaMbhuhe sayaMbhUhUM, sayaMbhuI sayaMbhUhi, sayaMbhuhi sayaMbhUhi, sayaMbhuhiM, sayaMbhUrbhu, sayaMbhuhaM sayaMbhU, sayaMbhu sayaMbhU, sayaMbhu, sayaMbhUho, sayaMbhuho akArAnta napuMsakaliMga (kamala) ekavacana bahuvacana kamala, kamalA, kamalu' kamala, kamalA, kamalaI, kamalAI kamala, kamalA, kamalu kamala, kamalA, kamalaI, kamalAI kamaleM, kamaleNa, kamaleNaM kamalahi, kamalAhiM. kamalehiM kamala, kamalA kamala, kamalA kamalaho, kamalAho kamalahaM, kamalAhaM kamalasu, kamalAsu, kamalassu kamalahe, kamalAhe kamalahuM, kamalAI kamalahu, kamalAhu kamali, kamale kamalahiM, kamalAhiM kamala, kamalA kamala, kamalA kamalu kamalaho, kamalAho prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA citurthI va (SaSThI paMcamI saptamI sambodhana akArAnta napuMsakaliMga zabda meM jaba antya-akSara 'a' hotA hai taba usake prathamA va dvitIyA ekavacana meM 'u' pratyaya meM anusvAra bhI lagatA hai| jaise - acchia = acchiuM (napaM. prathamA va dvitIyA ekvcn)| 166 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #186
prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA citurthI [SaSThI paMcamI saptamI sambodhana ikArAnta napuMsakaliMga-vAri ekavacana bahuvacana vAri, vArI vAri, vArI, vAriI, vArIiM vAri, vArI vAri, vArI vAriiM, vArI vAriM, vArI, vArieM, vArIeM vArihiM, vArIhiM vAriNa, vArINa, vAriNaM, vArINaM vAri, vArI vAri, vArI vArihuM, vArIhuM vArihaM, vArIhaM vArihe, vArIhe vArihuM, vArIhuM vArihi, vArIhi vArihiM, vArIhiM, vArihuM, vArIhuM vAri, vArI vAri, vArI, vAriI, vArI vAriho, vArIho ukArAnta napuMsakaliMga-mahu ekavacana bahuvacana mahu, mahU mahu, mahU , mahuI, mahUI mahu, mahU mahu, mahU , mahuI, mahUI mahuM, mahUM, mahueM, mahUeM mahuhiM, mahUhiM mahuNa, mahUNa, mahuNaM, mahaNaM mahu, mahU mahu, mahU mahuhuM, mahUhuM mahuhaM, mahUhaM mahuhe, mahUhe mahuhUM, mahUhUM mahuhi, mahUhi mahuhiM, mahUhi, mahuhUM, mahUhUM mahu, mahU mahu, mahU , mahuho, mahUho prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA [caturthI (SaSThI paMcamI saptamI sambodhana apabhraMza racanA saurabha 167

Page #187
prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA caturthI va SaSThI paMcamI saptamI sambodhana prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA caturthI va SaSThI paMcamI saptamI sambodhana 168 ekavacana kahA, kaha kahA, kaha kahAe, kahae kahA, kaha kahA, kaha kahA, kaha kahAhiM, kahahiM kahA, kaha ekavacana mai, maI maI mai, maie, ma maI mahe, ma AkArAnta strIliMga - kahA maI, maI mahe, ma mahiM, mahiM mai, bahuvacana kahA, kaha, kahAu, kahau kahAo, kahao. kahA, kaha, kahAu, kahau kahAo, kahao kahAhiM, kahahiM kahA, kaha kahAhu, ka kahAhu, kahahu kahAhiM, kahahiM kahA, kaha, kahAu, kahau kahAo, kahao, kahAho, kahaho ikArAnta strIliMga - mai bahuvacana mai, maI, maiu, maio, maIo mai, I, u, maio, maIo mahiM, mahiM mai, maI mahu, mahu mahu, mahu mahiM, mahiM maIu maI mai, I, u, maIu maio, maIo, maiho, maIho apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #188
prathamA dvitIyA IkArAnta strIliMga-lacchI ekavacana bahuvacana lacchI, lacchi lacchI, lacchi, lacchIu, lacchiu lacchIo, lacchio . lacchI, lacchi lacchI, lacchi, lacchIu, lacchiu lacchIo, lacchio lacchIe, lacchie lacchIhiM, lacchihiM lacchI, lacchi lacchI, lacchi lacchIhe, lacchihe lacchIhu, lacchihu tRtIyA [caturthI (SaSThI paMcamI saptamI sambodhana lacchIhe, lacchihe lacchIhu, lacchihu lacchIhiM, lacchihiM lacchIhiM, lacchihiM lacchI, lacchi lacchI, lacchi, lacchIu, lacchiu lacchIo, lacchio lacchIho, lacchiho ukArAnta strIliMga-dheNu ekavacana bahuvacana dheNu, dheNU dheNu, gheNU , gheNuu, gheNUu dheNuo, gheNUo dheNu, dheNU gheNu, gheNU , gheNuu, gheNUu gheNuo, gheNUo dheNue, dheNUe dheNuhiM, gheNUhiM dheNu, dheNU dheNu, dheNU dheNuhe, dheNUhe dheNuhu, dheNUhu prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA (caturthI [SaSThI paMcamI saptamI sambodhana gheNuhe, dheNUhe gheNuhiM, dheNUhiM dheNu, dheNU gheNuhu, gheNuhu gheNuhiM, gheNUhiM dheNu, gheNU , dheNuu, gheNUu gheNuo, gheNUo, gheNuho, dheNUho apabhraMza racanA saurabha 169

Page #189
UkArAnta strIliMga-bahU ekavacana bahU, bahu prathamA dvitIyA bahU, bahu bahuvacana bahU, bahu, bahUu, bahuu bahUo, bahuo bahU, bahu, bahUu, bahuu bahUo, bahuo bahUhiM, bahuhiM bahU, bahu bahUhu, bahuhu tRtIyA [caturthI bahUe, bahue bahU, bahu bahUhe, bahuhe (SaSThI paMcamI saptamI sambodhana bahUhe, bahuhe bahUhiM, bahuhiM bahU, bahu bahUhu, bahuhu bahUhiM, bahuhiM bahU, bahu, bahUu, bahuu bahUo, bahuo, bahUho, bahuho prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA (caturthI (kha) sarvanAma rUpa pulliMga - savva ekavacana bahuvacana savva, savvA, savvu, savvo savva, savvA / savva, savvA, savvu savva, savvA savveM, savveNa, savveNaM savvahiM, savvAhiM, savvehiM savva, savvA savva, savvA savvasu, savvAsu savvahaM, savvAha savvaho, savvAho, savvassu savvahAM, savvAhAM savvahuM, savvADaM savvahiM, savvAhiM savvahiM, savvAhiM (SaSThI paMcamI saptamI 170 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #190
prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA caturthI va SaSThI paMcamI saptamI prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA caturthI va SaSThI paMcamI saptamI 1. apabhraMza racanA saurabha ekavacana savva, savvA, savvu savva, savvA, savvu savveM, savveNa, savveNaM savva, savvA savvasu, savvAsu savvaho, savvAho, savvahAM, savvAhAM savvahiM, savvAhiM ekavacana savvA, savva savvA, napuMsakaliMga - savva savva savvAe, savvae savvA, savva savvAhe, savva savvarasu savvAhe, savva savvAhiM, savvahiM bahuvacana savva, savvA, savvaI, savvAiM savva, savvA, savvaI, savvAI savvahiM, savvAhiM, savvehiM savva, savvA savvahaM, savvAhaM savvahu~, savvAhuM savvahiM, savvAhiM strIliMga - savvA bahuvacana savvA, savva, savvAu, savvau savvAo, savvao savvA, savva, savvAu, savvau savvAo, savvao savvAhiM, savvahiM savvA, savva savvAhu, savvahu savva (pulliMga va napuMsakaliMga) ke rUpa paMcamI ekavacana (4/355) aura saptamI ekavacana (4/357) ke atirikta pulliMga 'deva' tathA napuMsakaliMga 'kamala' ke samAna cleNge| savvA (strIliMga) ke rUpa strIliMga 'kahA' ke samAna cleNge| savvAhu, savvahu savvAhiM, savvahiM 171

Page #191
prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA caturthI va SaSThI paMcamI saptamI 1. prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA caturthI va SaSThI paMcamI saptamI 172 ekavacana sa, sA, su, so, traM, taM traM taM teM, teNa, te ta, tA tasu, tAsu taho, tAho, tahAM, tAhAM tahiM tAhiM pulliMga - ta ( vaha ) ekavacana traM, taM traM, taM teM, te, te ta, tA tasu tAsu taho, tAho, tahAM, tAhAM tahiM tAhiM tassu bahuvacana ta, tA ta (pu.) ke rUpa prathamA ekavacana, dvitIyA ekavacana, (4/360) SaSThI ekavacana (4/358) ke atirikta sabva (pu.) ke anusAra cleNge| napuMsakaliMga - ta ( vaha) tassu ta, tA tahiM tAhi, hiM ta, tA tahaM, tAhaM tahu~, tAhu~ tahiM tAhiM bahuvacana ta, tA, taI, tAI ta, tA, taI, tAI tahiM tAhiM hiM ta, tA tahaM, tAhaM tahuM huM tahiM tAhiM apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #192
strIliMga - tA (vaha) FREE F prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA (caturthI ekavacana traM, taM, sA, sa traM, taM tAe, tae tA, ta tAhe, tahe bahuvacana tA, ta, tAu, tau, tAo, tao tA, ta, tAu, tau, tAo, tao tAhiM, tahiM tA, ta tAhu, tahu (SaSThI paMcamI saptamI tAhe, tahe tAhiM, tahiM tAhu, tahu tAhiM, tahiM pulliMga - ja (jo) prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA caturthI va ekavacana dhru, ju, ja, jA, jo dhru, ju, ja, jA je, jeNa, jeNaM ja, jA jasu, jAsu, jaho, jAho bahuvacana ja, jA ja, jA jahiM, jAhiM, jehiM ja, jA jahaM, jAhaM (SaSThI jassu paMcamI jahAM, jAhAM jahiM, jAhiM jahuM, jAI jahiM, jAhiM saptamI apabhraMza racanA saurabha 173

Page #193
napuMsakaliMga - ja (jo) prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA caturthI va SaSThI paMcamI saptamI ekavacana dhru, ju dhru, ju je, jeNa, jeNaM ja, jA jasu, jAsu, jaho, jAho jassu jahAM, jAhAM jahiM, jAhiM bahuvacana ja, jA, jaI, jAI. ja, jA, jaI, jAI jahiM, jAhiM, jehiM ja, jA jahaM, jAhaM jahuM, jADaM jahiM, jAhiM strIliMga - jA (jo) prathamA dvitIyA ekavacana dhru, ju dhru, ju jAe, jae jA, ja jAhe, jahe bahuvacana jA, ja, jAu, jau, jAo, jao jA, ja, jAu, jau, jAo, jao jAhiM jahiM jA, ja jAhu, jahu tRtIyA caturthI (SaSThI paMcamI saptamI jAhe, jahe jAhiM, jahiM jAhu, jahu jAhiM, jahiM 174 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #194
pulliMga - ka (kauna) prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA [caturthI va ekavacana ka, kA, ku, ko ka, kA, ku keM, keNa, keNaM ka, kA kasu, kAsu, kaho, kAho kassu kahAM, kAhAM, kihe kahiM, kAhiM bahuvacana ka, kA ka, kA kahiM, kAhiM, kehi ka, kA kahaM, kAhaM SaSThI paMcamI kahuM, kAhuM kahiM, kAhiM saptamI napuMsakaliMga - ka (kauna) prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA caturthI ekavacana ka, kA, ku ka, kA, ku keM, keNa, keNaM ka, kA kasu, kAsu kaho, kAho, kassu kahAM, kAhAM, kihe kahiM, kAhiM bahuvacana ka, kA, kaI, kAI ka, kA, kaI, kAI kahiM, kAhiM, kehiM ka, kA kahaM, kAhaM va [SaSThI paMcamI kahuM, kAhuM kahiM, kAhiM saptamI apabhraMza racanA saurabha 175

Page #195
strIliMga - kA (kauna) ekavacana kA, ka prathamA dvitIyA kA, ka bahuvacana kA, ka, kAu, kau kAo, kao kA, ka, kAu, kau kAo, kao kAhiM, kahiM kA, ka tRtIyA caturthI kAe, kae kA, ka SaSThI paMcamI saptamI kAhe, kahe kAhe, kahe ... kAhiM, kahiM kAhu, kahu kAhu, kahu kAhiM, kahiM pulliMga - eta (yaha) bahuvacana ekavacana eho eho prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA caturthI etahiM, etAhiM, etehiM eta, etA etaha, etAha eteM, eteNa, eteNaM eta, etA etasu, etAsu etaho, etAho, etassu etahAM, etAhAM etahiM, etAhiM (SaSThI paMcamI etahuM, etAhuM etahiM, etAhiM saptamI 176 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #196
napuMsakaliMga - eta (yaha) ekavacana bahuvacana ei prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA [caturthI va [SaSThI etahiM, etAhiM, etehiM eta, etA etaha, etAhaM eteM, eteNa, eteNaM eta, etA etasu, etAsu etaho, etAho, etassu etahAM, etAhAM etahiM, etAhiM paMcamI saptamI etahu, etAI etahiM, etAhiM strIliMga - etA (yaha) ekavacana bahuvacana prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA catuthIM va etAe, etae etA, eta etAhe, etahe etAhiM, etahiM etA, eta etAhu, etahu (SaSThI paMcamI saptamI etAhe, etahe etAhiM, etahiM etAhu, etahu etAhiM, etahiM apabhraMza racanA saurabha 177

Page #197
pulliMga - ima (yaha) prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA [caturthI ekavacana ima, imA, imu, imo ima, imA, imu imeM, imeNa, imeNaM ima, imA imasu, imAsu imaho, imAho, imassu imahAM, imAhAM imahiM, imAhiM bahuvacana ima, imA ima, imA imahiM, imAhiM, imehiM ima, imA imahaM, imAhaM (SaSThI paMcamI imahuM, imAhuM imahiM, imAhiM saptamI napusaMkaliMga - ima (yaha) ekavacana prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA [caturthI imu imeM, imeNa, imeNaM ima, imA imasu, imAsu imaho, imAho, imassu imahAM, imAhAM imahiM, imAhiM bahuvacana ima, imA, imaI, imAI ima, imA, imaI, imAI imahiM, imAhiM, imehiM ima, imA imahaM, imAhaM (SaSThI paMcamI saptamI imahuM, imAI imahiM, imAhiM 178 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #198
strIliMga - imA (yaha) ekavacana imA, ima. prathamA dvitIyA imA, ima bahuvacana imA, ima, imAu, imau imAo, imao imA, ima, imAu, imau imAo, imao imAhiM, imahiM imA, ima imAhu, imahu tRtIyA imAe, imae imA, ima imAhe, imahe citurthI va [SaSThI paMcamI saptamI imAhe, imahe imAhiM, imahiM imAhu, imahu imAhiM, imahiM pulliMga - Aya (yaha) prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA ekavacana Aya, AyA, Ayu, Ayo / Aya, AyA, Ayu AyeM, AyeNa AyeNaM Aya, AyA Ayasu, AyAsu Ayaho, AyAho Ayassu AyahAM, AyAhAM AyahiM, AyAhiM bahuvacana Aya, AyA Aya, AyA AyahiM, AyAhiM AyehiM Aya, AyA AyahaM, AyAhaM [caturthI [SaSThI paMcamI saptamI AyahuM, AyAhU AyahiM, AyAhiM apabhraMza racanA saurabha 179

Page #199
prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA napuMsakaliMga - Aya (yaha) ekavacana bahuvacana Aya, AyA Aya, AyA Ayu AyaI, AyAI Aya, AyA Aya, AyA Ayu AyaI, AyAI AyeM AyahiM, AyAhiM AyeNa, AyeNaM AyehiM Aya, AyA Aya, AyA Ayasu, AyAsu AyahaM, AyAhaM Ayaho, AyAho Ayassu AyahAM, AyAhAM AyahuM, AyAI AyahiM, AyAhiM AyahiM, AyAhiM caturthI (SaSThI paMcamI saptamI prathamA dvitIyA strIliMga - AyA (yaha) ekavacana bahuvacana AyA, Aya AyA, Aya AyAu, Ayau AyAo, Ayao AyA, Aya AyA, Aya AyAu, Ayau AyAo, Ayao AyAe, Ayae AyAhiM, AyahiM AyA, Aya AyA, Aya AyAhe, Ayahe AyAhu, Ayahu tRtIyA [caturthI va SaSThI paMcamI saptamI AyAhe, Ayahe AyAhiM, AyahiM AyAhu, Ayahu AyAhiM, AyahiM 180 apabhraMza racanA saurabha .

Page #200
prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA caturthI va SaSThI paMcamI saptamI prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA caturthI va SaSThI paMcamI saptamI apabhraMza racanA saurabha pulliMga - adas- amu (vaha) ekavacana amu, amU amu, amU amueM, amUeM, amuM, amUM amuNa, amUNa, amuNaM, amUNaM amu, amU amuhe, amUhe ahiM, amUhiM ekavacana amu, amU amu, amU aeM, amU, a, amUM amuNa, amUNa, amuNaM, amUNaM amu, amU bahuvacana oi oi amuhiM, amUhiM napuMsakaliMga - amu ( vaha) amuhe amUhe ahaM, mUi amu, amU amuhu, amUhu amuhaM, amUhaM amuhuM, amUhuM ahiM, amUhiM amuhu, amUhuM bahuvacana oi oi amuhiM, amUhiM amu, amU amuhuM, amUhuM amuhaM, amUhaM amuhuM, amUhuM ahiM, amUhiM amuhaM, amUhaM 181

Page #201
strIliMga - amu (vaha) bahuvacana oi oi prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA [caturthI ekavacana amu, amU amu, amU amue, amUe amu, amU amuhe, amUhe amuhiM, amUhiM amu, amU amuhu, amUhu (SaSThI paMcamI saptamI amuhe, amUhe amuhiM, amUhiM amuhu, amUhu amuhiM, amUhi pulliMga - kavaNa (kauna, kyA, kaunasA) prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA caturthI ekavacana bahuvacana kavaNa, kavaNA, kavaNu, kavaNo kavaNa, kavaNA kavaNa, kavaNA, kavaNu kavaNa, kavaNA kavaNe, kavaNeNa, kavaNeNaM kavaNahiM, kavaNAhiM, kavaNehiM kavaNa, kavaNA kavaNa, kavaNA kavaNasu, kavaNAsu kavaNahaM, kavaNAhaM kavaNaho, kavaNAho, kavaNassu kavaNahAM, kavaNAhAM kavaNahuM, kavaNAhuM kavaNahiM, kavaNAhiM kavaNahiM, kavaNAhiM (SaSThI paMcamI saptamI 182 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #202
prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA [caturthI va SaSThI paMcamI saptamI prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA caturthI va SaSThI paMcamI saptamI apabhraMza racanA saurabha napuMsakaliMga - kavaNa ( kauna, kyA, kaunasA ) ekavacana kavaNa, kavaNA, kavaNu kavaNa, kavaNA, kavaNu kavaNeM, kavaNeNa, kavaNeNaM kavaNa, kavaNA kavaNasu, kavaNAsu kavaNaho, kavaNAho, kavaNahAM, kavaNAhAM kavaNahiM, kavaNAhiM strIliMga - kavaNA ( kauna, kyA, kaunasA ) ekavacana kavaNA, kavaNa kavaNA, kavaNa kavaNAra, kavaNa kavaNA, kavaNa kavaNA, kavaNa kavaNA, kavaNa kavaNAhiM, kavahiM kavaNassu bahuvacana kavaNa, kavaNA, kavaNaI, kavaNAI kavaNa, kavaNA, kavaNaI, kavaNAI kavaNahiM, kavaNAhiM, kavaNehiM kavaNa, kavaNA kavaNahaM, kavaNAhaM kahuM, kavaNA kavaNahiM, kavaNAhiM bahuvacana kavaNA, kavaNa, kavaNAu, kavaNau kavaNAo, kavaNao kavaNA, kavaNa, karvaNAu, kavaNau kavaNAo, kavaNao kavaNAhiM, kavahiM kavaNA, kavaNa kavaNA, vahu kavaNAhu, ka kavaNAhiM, kavahiM 1 183

Page #203
prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA caturthI va SaSThI paMcamI saptamI prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA caturthI va SaSThI paMcamI saptamI 1. 2. 184 ekavacana hauM maI maI mahu, majjhu tInoM liMgoM meM - amha ( maiM ) mahu, majjhu maI ekavacana tu paI, taI paI, ta tau, tujjha, tudhra bahuvacana amhe, mha amhe, amha am tInoM liMgoM meM tumha (tuma) - tau, tujjha, tu paI, ta amhahaM amhahaM amhAsu bahuvacana tumhe tumha tumhe, tumha tumhe hiM tumha tumha tumhAsu tInoM liMgoM meM kAI (kauna, kyA, kaunasA ) - sabhI vacanoM, vibhaktiyoM evaM liMgoM meM 'kAI' sadaiva kAI hI rahatA hai| 2 hemacandra kI apabhraMza vyAkaraNa ke anusAra Upara saMjJA va sarvanAmoM ke rUpa (jo sUtroM se phalita haiM) die gae haiM / apabhraMza bhASA kA adhyayana, dvArA vIrendra zrIvAstava, pRSTha 180 / apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #204
(ga) saMkhyAvAcI rUpa pulliMga - ega, ea, ekka ekavacana prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA M bahuvacana ega, ea, ekka ega, ea, ekka egA, eA, ekkA egA, eA, ekkA egu, eu, ekku ego, eo, ekko ega, ea, ekka ega, ea, ekka egA, eA, ekkA egA, eA, ekkA egu, eu, ekku egeM, eeM, ekkeM egahiM, eahiM, ekkahiM egeNa, eeNa, ekkeNa egAhiM, eAhiM, ekkAhiM egeNaM, eeNaM, ekkeNaM egehiM, eehiM, ekkehiM ega, ea, ekka ega, ea, ekka egA, eA, ekkA egA, eA, ekkA egasu, easu, ekkasu egaha, eahaM, ekkahaM egAsu, eAsu, ekkAsu egAhaM, eAhe, ekkAhaM egaho, eaho, ekkaho egAho, eAho, ekkAho egassu, eassu, ekkassu egahAM, eahAM, ekkahAM egahuM, eahuM, ekkahuM egAhAM, eAhAM, ekkAhAM ___egAhuM, eAhuM, ekkAI egahiM, eahiM, ekkahiM egahiM, eahiM, ekkahiM egAhiM, eAhiM, ekkAhiM egAhiM, eAhiM, ekkAhiM [caturthI SaSThI paMcamI 11 saptamI apabhraMza racanA saurabha 185

Page #205
napuMsakaliMga - ega, ea, ekka prathamA ekavacana ega, ea, ekka egA, eA, ekkA egu, eu, ekku dvitIyA ega, ea, ekka egA, eA, ekkA egu, eu, ekku bahuvacana ega, ea, ekka egA, eA, ekkA egaI, eaI, ekkaI egAI, eAI, ekkAI ega, ea, ekka egA, eA, ekkA egaI, eaiM, ekkaI egAI, eAI, ekkAI egahiM, eahiM, ekkahiM egAhiM, eAhiM, ekkAhiM egehi, eehiM, ekkehiM ega, ea, ekka egA, eA, ekkA egaha, eahaM, ekkahaM egAhaM, eAhe,ekkAhaM tRtIyA [caturthI SaSThI egeM, eeM, ekke - egeNa, eeNa, ekkeNa egeNaM, eeNaM, ekkeNaM ega, ea, ekka egA, eA, ekkA egasu, easu, ekkasu egAsu, eAsu, ekkAsu egaho, eaho, ekkaho egAho, eAho, ekkAho egassu, earasu, ekkassu egahAM, eahAM, ekkahAM egAhAM, eAhAM, ekkAhAM egahiM, eahiM, ekkahiM egAhiM, eAhiM, ekkAhiM paMcamI egahuM, eahuM, ekkaDaM egAI, eAhuM, ekkAhuM egahiM, eahiM, ekkahiM egAhiM, eAhiM, ekkAhiM saptamI 186 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #206
prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA caturthI va SaSThI paMcamI saptamI strIliMga - egA, eA, ekkA ekavacana egA, eA, ekkA ega, ea, ekka egA, eA, ekkA ega, ea, ekka apabhraMza racanA saurabha egAe, eAe, ekkAe egae, eae, ekkae egA, eA, ekkA ega, ea, ekka gAhe, eAhe, ekkAhe ega, eahe, ekka gAhe, eAhe, ekkAhe he, ahe, ekka gAhiM, AhiM, ekkAhiM gahiM, ahiM, ekkahiM bahuvacana egA, eA, ekkA ega, ea, ekka egAu, eAu, ekkAu egau, eau ekkau egAo, Ao, ekkAo egao, eao, ekkao egA, eA, ekkA ega, ea, ekka egAu, eAu, ekkAu egau, eau ekkau egAo, eAo, ekkAo egao, eao, ekkao gAhiM, eAhiM, ekkAhiM gahiM, eahiM, ekkahiM egA, eA, ekkA ega, ea, ekka egahu, eAhu, ekkAhu egahu, eahu, ekkahu egahu, eAhu, ekkAhu egahu, eahu, ekkahu gAhiM, AhiM, ekkAhiM ehi, eahiM, ekkahiM 18

Page #207
du, do, be (tInoM liMgoM meM) prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA caturthI bahuvacana duve, doNNi, duNNi, veNNi, viNNi, do, be duve, doNNi, duNNi, veNNi, viNNi, do, be dohi, dohiM, dohi~, vehi, vehiM, vehiM doNha, doNhaM, duNha, duNhaM, veNha, veNhaM, viNha, viNhaM SaSThI paMcamI dutto, duo, dou, dohinto, dosunto, vitto veo, veu, vehinto dosu, dosuM, vesu, vesuM saptamI tiNNa (tInoM liMgoM meM) bahuvacana tiNNi prathamA tiNNi dvitIyA tRtIyA caturthI tIhi, tIhi, tIhi tINha, tINhaM SaSThI paMcamI saptamI titto, tIA, tIu, tIhinto, tIsunto tIsu, tIsuM 188 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #208
cau (tInoM liMgoM meM) prathamA dvitIyA bahuvacana cattAro, cauro, cattAri cattAro, cauro, cattAri caUhi, caUhiM, caUhi~ tRtIyA caturthI cauNha, cauNhaM (SaSThI paMcamI cautto, caUo, caUu, caUhinto, caUsunto, cauo, cauu cauhinto, causunto caUsu, caUsuM , causu, causuM saptamI paMca (tInoM liMgoM meM) prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA (caturthI bahuvacana paMca paMca paMcahi, paMcahiM, paMcahi~ paMcaNha, paMcaNhaM (SaSThI paMcamI paMcatto, paMcAo, paMcAu, paMcAhi, paMcAhinto paMcAsunto, paMcehi paMcasu, paMcasuM saptamI apabhraMza racanA saurabha 189

Page #209
prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA 'caturthI va SaSThI paMcamI saptamI prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA caturthI va SaSThI paMcamI saptamI 190 bahuvacana cha cha chahi, chahiM, chahiM chaha, chahaM chao, cha, chasu, suM cha (tInoM liMgoM meM) sattaNha, satta chahinto, chasunto bahuvacana satta satta sattahi, sattahiM, sattahiM sAta (tInoM liMgoM meM) sattAo, sattau, sattahinto, sattasunto sattasu, sattasuM apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #210
aTTha (tInoM liMgoM meM) bahuvacana aTTha aTTha prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA 'caturthI va aTThahi, aTThahiM, aTThahi~ aTThaNha, aTThaNhaM .SaSThI paMcamI aTThAo, aTThAu, aTThAhinto, aTThAsunto aTThasu, aTThasuM saptamI Nava, nava (tInoM liMgoM meM) bahuvacana prathamA Nava dvitIyA tRtIyA citurthI Nava Navahi, NavahiM, NavahiM NavaNha, NavaNhaM SaSThI paMcamI saptamI NavAo, NavAu, NavAhinto, NavAsunto Navasu, NavasuM apabhraMza racanA saurabha 191

Page #211
daha, dasa (tInoM liMgoM meM) prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA caturthI bahuvacana daha, dasa. daha, dasa dahahi, dahahiM, dahahi~, dasahi, dasahiM, dasahi~ dahaNha, dahaNhaM, dasaNha, dasaNhaM (SaSThI paMcamI dahAo, dahAu, dahAhinto, dahAsunto dasAo, dasAu, dasAhinto, dasAsunto dahasu, dahasuM , dasasu, dasasuM saptamI 192 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #212
pATha 84 hemacandra ke anusAra __ apabhraMza ne saMjJA-zabda-rUpoM ke pratyaya (vibhakti cihna) apabhraMza racanA saurabha 193

Page #213
194 prathamA ekavacana pulliMga deva - a 0 0+A a-u a-o hari - i 0 0-I gAmaNI - I 0 0- sAhu - u 0 -U sayaMbhU - U 0 -u 0-A 0-3 0 napuMsakaliMga kamala-a u 0 0-A -I 0-U a-u antya 'a'-uM strIliMga kahA- a bahU - U apabhraMza racanA saurabha 0 0-a mai-i lacchI - I gheNu - u 0000 0-I -i -U 0+u tr 0+u

Page #214
prathamA bahuvacana apabhraMza racanA saurabha pulliMga deva - a hari - i gAmaNI - I sAhu - u sayaMbhU - U 0- A tur 0-U 0-u 0- AI0- 10-U-u napuMsakaliMga - kamala - a 0, 0- A vAri - i , 0-I mahu - u 0, 0-U 0 I-AI ii-iiii| strIliMga kahA- A . 0, 0+a u, u-au o, o-ao mai - i 0, 0- I 0 u, u-Iu o, o-Io lacchI - I , 0-i u, u-iu o, o-io dheNu - u 0, 0- 3 0 u, u-Uu o, o-Uo bahU - U , 0-u u, u--uu / o, o-uo 195

Page #215
dvitIyA ekavacana 196 pulliMga hari - i gAmaNI - I sAhu - u sayaMbhU - U deva - a 0 0-A 0-i 0-U 0-u a-u napuMsakaliMga vAri - i - u kamala - a 0 0-A a-u antya 'a'-uM strIliMga kahA- A mai - i lacchI - I dheNu - u bahU - U 0 apabhraMza racanA saurabha 0-a

Page #216
dvitIyA bahuvacana apabhraMza racanA saurabha pulliMga deva - a hari - i gAmaNI - I sAhu - u sayaMbhU - U 00 0-U 0-u 0+ A napuMsakaliMga kamala-a mahu - u 0, 0-U 0, 0- A 0 , 0-I iM-AI strIliMga kahA - A mai - i lacchI - I dheNu - u bahU - U 0, 0- a0, 0- I0, 0- 50, 0- 30, 0-u u, u-au u, u-Iu u, u-iu u u Uu u, u-uu o, o-ao o, o-Io o, o-io o, o-Uo o, o-uo 197

Page #217
198 tRtIyA ekavacana pulliMga deva - a a-e-eM Na-eNa NaM-eNaM hari - i eM, eM-IeM ('), (').I. Na, Na-INa NaM, NaM-INaM gAmaNI - I eM, eM-ieM ('), (')-iM Na, Na-iNa NaM, NaM-iNaM sAhu - u eM, eM--UeM ('), (')-UM Na, Na-UNa NaM, NaM-UNaM sayaMbhU - U eM, eM-ueM (), (')-uM Na, Na-uNa NaM, NaM-uM napuMsakaliMga kamala-a a-e-eM Na-eNa NaM- eNaM mahu - u eM, eM-UeM ('), (')-UM ('), (')-I Na, Na-INa NaM, NaM-INaM Na.Na-UNa NaM, NaM-UNaM strIliMga apabhraMza racanA saurabha kahA - A mai-i lacchI - I dheNu - u bahU - U e-ae e-Ie e-ie e-Ue e-ue

Page #218
tRtIyA bahuvacana apabhraMza racanA saurabha - a palliga gAmaNI -- I sAhu - u sayaMbhU - U vi hari - i hiM hiM-IhiM hiM-ihiM hiM-UhiM hiM-uhiM hiM-AhiM hiM-ehiM kamala - a napuMsakaliMga vAri - i - mahu-u - hi hiM-UhiM hiM-AhiM hiM-ehiM strIliMga kahA - A kahA- A mai - i lacchI - I gheNu - u bahU - U hiM-ahiM hiM-IhiM hiM-ihiM hiM-UhiM hiM-uhiM 199

Page #219
200 caturthI va SaSThI ekavacana pulliMga deva - a 0, 0-A su, su-Asu ho, ho-Aho hari - i 0 0- I gAmaNI - I 0 - sAhu - u 0 -U sayaMbhU - U 0 -u 0 0 ssu napuMsakaliMga mahu - u . kamala - a 0, 0-A su, su-Asu ho, ho-Aho vAri - i .0 0-I 0-U ssu strIliMga apabhraMza racanA saurabha kahA - A 0, 0-a he, he-ahe mai - i 0, 0-I lacchI - I 0, 0-i dheNu - u 0, 0-U he, he Uhe bahU - U 0, 0-u he, he-uhe

Page #220
apabhraMza racanA saurabha 201 pulliMga napuMsakaliMga strIliMga deva - a 0, 0- A haM, haM- AhaM kamala - A 0, 0 A haM, haM- AhaM kahA - A 0,0-31 he, he - ahe hari - i 0, 0 - I haM, haM-Iha huM, huM-Ihu~ caturthI va SaSThI bahuvacana vAri - i 0, 0 - I haM, haM-Iha huM huM huM mai - i 0, 0 he, he - gAmaNI - I 0, 0 i haM, haM-haM hu, hu-ihu lacchI - I 0, 0 - i he, he ihe - u sAhu - 4+0'0 haM, haM-haM huM, huM-UhuM mahu - u 0, 0 U haM, haM-- UhaM hu~, hu-Uhu - dheNu u 0, 0-U he, he Uhe sayaMbhU - U 0,0-3 haM, haM-uha hu, hu-uhuM baha - U 0,0-3 he he ~ uhe

Page #221
202 apabhraMza racanA saurabha pulliMga napuMsakaliMga strIliMga deva - a he, he Ahe huhu-A kamala - a he, he Ahe hu, hu-Ahu kahA - A Me he - ahe hari kho he he - Ihe vAri - i he he hi mai - i he he - I paMcamI ekavacana gAmaNI - I he - ihe lacchI he - ihe sAhu-u Ac he - Uhe maha - u me he-Uhe dheNu - u he - Uhe sayaMbhU - U he he - uhe bahU - U he - uhe

Page #222
paMcamI bahuvacana apabhraMza racanA saurabha deva - a hari - i gAmaNI - I sAhu - u sayaMbhU - U . .60/ hoy huM-AhuM huM-IhuM huM-ihuM huM-UhuM huM-uhuM 6 napuMsakaliMga kamala - a i . vAri - i mahu - u huM-AhuM hu-IhuM huM-UhuM strIliMga kahA - A mai - i 4r lacchI - I dheNu - u bahU - U hu-ahu hu-Ihu hu-ihu hu hu hu-uhu 203

Page #223
204 saptamI ekavacana pulliMga deva - a a-i a-e hari - i hi hi-Ihi gAmaNI - I hi hi-ihi sAhu - u hi hi-Uhi sayaMbhU - U hi hi-uhi napuMsakaliMga kamala - a vAri mahu - u a-i a-e hi hi-Ihi a-e hi-Uhi strAliga apabhraMza racanA saurabha kahA - A hiM, hiM- ahiM hi, hi ahi mai - i hiM, hiM-IhiM hi, hi-Ihi lacchI - I hiM, hiM-ihiM hi, hi-ihi dheNu - u hiM, hiM-UhiM hi, hi-Uhi baha - U / hiM, hiM-uhiM hi, hi-uhi

Page #224
apabhraMza racanA saurabha 205 pulliMga napuMsakaliMga strIliMga deva - . hi-Ahi kamala - a hiM sp. srp - a hiM- AhiM kahA - A hiM the he hiM-ahiM hara i hiM, hiM-IhiM hu~, hu-Ihu vAri - i hiM, hiM-Ihi huM huM huM maI - i hiM .. hiM- IhiM saptamI bahuvacana gAmaNI - I hiM, hiM-hiM hu, hu-ihu lacchI - I hiM hiM- ihiM M. sAhu - hiM, hiM-UhiM hu, hu-Uhu - u mahu - hiM, hiM-UhiM hu, hu--Uhu - u dheNu - u hiM hiM-UhiM sayaMbhU - U hiM, hiM-- uhiM huM, huM-uhuM - U bahU hiM-uhiM

Page #225
206 saMbodhana ekavacana pulliMga deva - a 0 0- A hari - i 0 I gAmaNI - I 0 0 sAhu - u 0 0-U sayaMbhU - U 0 0-u a-u a-o napuMsakaliMga kamala-a - mahu - u vAri - i 00 0- A 0 -I 0 0-U a-u antya 'a'-uM kahA- a apabhraMza racanA saurabha mai - i lacchI - I dheNu - u bahU - U 0-a 0-5 0-U 0+u

Page #226
saMbodhana bahuvacana apabhraMza racanA saurabha pulliga deva - a 0, 0-A ho, ho-Aho hari - i 0,0-I ho, ho ho gAmaNI - I 0,0- 5 ho, ho-iho 0 sAhu - u , 0-U ho, ho ho sayaMbhU - U 0, 0-u ho, ho-uho napuMsakaliMga i mahu - u 0 kamala - a 0, 0- A iM, i-AiM ho, ho-Aho vAri - i , 0-I iM, i-II ho, ho-ho 0, 0-U iM, I-UI ho, ho-Uho strIliMga kahA - A mai - i lacchI - I dheNu - u bahU - U 0.0a0,0- I0, 0- 50,0- 30, 0-u u, u* au u, u-Iu u, u-iu u, u-Uu u, u-uu o, oao o, o Io o, o-io o, o-Uo o, o-uo ho, ho- aho ho, ho-Iho ho, ho-iho ho, ho-Uho ho, ho-uho 207

Page #227
pariziSTa - 1 saMjJA-koSa apabhraMza racanA saurabha meM prayukta saMjJA zabda kra.saM. | saMjJA zabda aMsu acchi A~kha pR.saM. | artha A~sa 116 116 ahi haDDI 116 AtmalAbha 116 zatru 109 116 appaladdhi ari avahi asaNa ahilAsA AMkhi 56 samaya kI sImA bhojana abhilASA A~kha Ayu 63 116 Au 116 Agama zAstra 48 Agi Aga 116 ANA AjJA 63 116 itthI udaga uppatti jala 56 janma 116 kaI 109 kaTTha kavi kATha kardI, camacI 6 117 kaDacchu kaNDU khAja 117 kannA kanyA 63 kamala kamala kA phUla apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #228
kra.saM. saMjJA zabda artha lakSmI kamalA 63 24 kamma -25 kayaMta karaha 4 44 109 28 63 29 karuNA kareNu kalasiyA 109 30 63 kahA choTA ghar3A kathA kuttA kuA kukkura kUva 34 109 35 kesari khajjU khalapU 117 36 khujalI khaliyAna sApha karane vAlA 117 37 38 kheta 3 4 pustaka khaDDA gANa gIta . gAma gAmaNI giri 4 4 117 gA~va kA mukhiyA parvata Ah 4 109 44 109 | guru apabhraMza racanA saurabha . 209

Page #229
kra.saM. | saMjJA zabda atha baEF guhA guphA 63 ghI makAna 117 caMcu camU coMca sainya 117 chikka 56 jai 109 jauNA yamunA 63 jaMtu 109 prANI jAmuna jAmuna kA per3a 109 bApa jaNerI mAtA 116 5 4 jarA 62 buDhApA patni 4 jAA jANu ghuTanA 116 dAmAda 100 jAmAu jIvaNa 66 4 116 jIvana yuvatI juA yogI yauvana jhopar3I juvai jUa jogi jovvaNa jhupaDA DAiNI 109 56 . 4 4 cuDaila 116 NaNandA 63 naNada narmadA 4 4I NammayA apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #230
kra.saM. saMjJA zabda artha liMga pR.saM. NayarajaNa nAgarika Nara manuSya 48 rAjA 109 Naravai NariMda E EFFE rAjA 48 Naha 56 AkAza nagara meM rahanevAlI strI jJAna 116 80 56 NAgarI NANa NArI NiddA NisA 116 4 62 taNayA , P 63 86 taNhA taNu tatti 117 87 116 88 taru 109 89 tavassi tapasvI 109 tiNa ghAsa . pyAsa 63 teja 5 . 109 93 116 116 diara divAyara du:kha dukkha dujjasa apayaza 48 duHkha ) apabhraMza racanA saurabha 211

Page #231
kra.saM. / saMjJA zabda artha 100 dhaNa dhana 56 101 dhaNu 109 102 56 103 116 104 63 105 117 106 4 109 pati pratiSThA 4 107 | paiTThA 63 108 / paDa vastra 109 / paNNA prajJA patta - 111 48 112 4 kAgaja paramezvara aizvarya-sampanna strI parIkSA prazaMsA paramesara paramesarI parikkhA pasaMsA 116 113 63 114 63 115 prabhu 109 116 prANI 4 109 117 dAdA 48 118 pANi piAmaha piAmahI piu pihimi dAdI 116 119 4 109 120 4 116 121 putta 48 122 116 123 gaTharI 4 124 potta 4 48 potA kulhAr3A - 125 | pharasu 109 212 apabhraMza racanA saurabha ___

Page #232
kra.saM. | saMjJA zabda 126 bappa & hts 48 127 bahiNI bahina 116 128 bahU 117 129 bAlaa bAlaka 48 130 bindu 109 E F 131 bIa 56 132 116 133 / E 56 134 bhava 48 135 bhAi bhAI 109 136 bhUkha 63 bhukkhA bhoyaNa 137 bhojana F 56 138 mai mati 116 139 mairA 63 madirA mantrI 140 maMti 109 141 maccU 109 142 majja FEEPE 5 56 143 maNa 56 144 maNi 116 145 56 146 maraNa mahilA mahelI 5 63 147 mahilA 116 148 mahu 116 149 / 48 mAula mAusI 150 mAmA mausI mAtA 116 5 151 mAyA apabhraMza racanA saurabha 213

Page #233
kra.saM. 152 mArua mitta muNi meru meha mehA rakkhasa rajja 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 saMjJA zabda 214 rajju ratta ratti rayaNa ravi rahu rahuNandaNa rahuvai rAya riu ca riNa riddhi risi rUpa lakkuDa lacchI vaNa vattha artha pavana mitra muni parvata vizeSa megha buddhi rAkSasa rAjya rassI rakta rAta ratna sUrya raghu rAma raghupati nareza duzmana karja vaibhava muni rUpa lakar3I lakSmI jaMgala vastra liMga (b) 5) 5) pu. pu. pu. b) pu. strI. ka Hb lHb lHb mn lHb Hb hy hy mn Hb lHb pu. pu. strI. napu. strI. pu. napu. pu. pu. pu. pu. pu. napu. strI. `b lHb lHb w lHb lHb pu. napu. napu. strI. napu. pu. pR.saM. 48 48 109 109 48 63 48 56 117 56 116 48 116 109 48 109 48 109 56 116 109 56 56 116 56 56 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #234
kra.saM. | artha padArtha 178 116 saMjJA zabda vatthu vaya vasaNa 179 vrata 180 vyasana 56 181 vAu 109 vAyu vANI 182 vAyA vAri & EEEEEEEE 4 183 116 184 vijju jala bijalI vimAna 109 185 56 186 vimANa vihi veragga vidhi 109 187 56 188 vairAgya sAyaMkAla zAnti satya 189 126 190 sacca S6 191 bala 116 192 zatru 109 193 ts 63 194 sappa sA~pa 195 samaNI zramaNI svayaMbhU 196 117 197 nadI 62 198 pAnI E 199 bahina sayaMbhU sariA salila sasA sasi sasura sassu sADI candramA F 109 201 sasura 48 F 202 sAsU 117 203 sAr3I 5 116 apabhraMza racanA saurabha 215

Page #235
liMga / pR.saM. kra.saM. | saMjJA zabda 204 sAmi 205 sAmiNI | artha mAlika svAminI 109 116 206 sAyara samudra E 48 207 sAsaNa zAsana 56 208 sAsU 117 209 zikSA 63 210 mastaka " sAsU sikkhA sira sIyA sIla sIha 211 sItA 212 sadAcAra 56 " 213 4 . siMha dhAgA 214 215 suyA - suha 216 56 217 sUNu 109 218 109 seNAvai sokkha senApati sukha 219 56 220 sohA . zobhA 221 117 222 haNu haNuvanta hatthi ThoDI hanumAna hAthI 48 223 109 224 hari 109 225 huavaha agni 48 216 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #236
kra.saM. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 kriyA acca accha asa Agaccha AvaDa iccha uga ugghADa ucchala ucchaha ujjama uTTha uDDa upakara uppajja uppADa ullasa uvavisa uvasama ussasa Utara oDha apabhraMza racanA saurabha artha pUjA karanA baiThanA khAnA pariziSTa - 2 kriyA - koza aka / saka saka aka saka saka acchA laganA saka icchA karanA saka uganA aka kholanA, prakaTa karanA saka aka AnA uchalanA utsAhita honA prayAsa karanA uThanA ur3anA upakAra karanA paidA honA upAr3anA, unmUlana karanA khuza honA baiThanA zAnta honA sA~sa lenA UtaranA, oDhanA nIce AnA aka aka aka aka saka aka saka aka aka aka aka aka saka pR.saM. 99 26 110 118 118 110 49 99 26 57 26 26 49 99 49 99 26 64 64 64 64 110 217

Page #237
kriyA aka/saka 23 artha ronA kA~panA aka 49 24 aka 26 kATanA saka 99 26 saka 110 kara kalaMka karanA kalaMkita karanA 99 28 kalaha kalaha karanA aka 26 kaha kahanA saka 109 30 saka 118 57 32 57 kharIdanA kIlanA (mantrAdi se) | aka krIr3A karanA aka kUTanA kUdanA aka kUdanA aka saka 34 35 h 36 saka 99 37 Da bulAnA Tukar3A karanA khodanA saka 118 38 khaNa saka 99 39 khama saka 118 kSamA karanA naSTa honA 40 khaya aka khA khAnA saka 93 khAda khAnA 110 aka 64 saka 118 khAsa khiMsa khijja khiva khumma 57 khAsanA nindA karanA aphasosa karanA phaiMkanA bhUkha laganA khelanA Ab saka 118 aka khela aka 218 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #238
kra.saM. | kriyA aka/saka 49 gaccha saka 118 artha jAnA garjanA gir3agir3AnA gajja aka 49 gaDayaDa aka 64 gaNa sika 118 ginanA nindA karanA 53 garaha saka 54 galanA aka 55 khoja karanA saka 09 56 gAnA saka 110 57 saka 118 58 aka 56 gAnA gUMjanA gUMthanA kama honA, ghaTanA saka 60 aka 57 61 DAlanA saka 99 - 62 ghama ghUmanA aka 63 cakkha cakhanA saka 64 cappa cabAnA saka 65 caranA . saka 93 saka 110 67 bolanA ciMtA karanA ThaharanA, baiThanA 110 68 aka 57 69 saka 09 ciNa cirAva cunanA dera karanA aka 57 cua TapakanA aka 56 tyAga karanA saka 110 cua cukka aka 57 bhUla karanA cUsanA saka 118 | cussa apabhraMza racanA saurabha 219

Page #239
kra.saM. | kriyA artha 75 prayatna karanA aka/saka aka saka saka coppaDa 99 110 snigdha karanA curAnA chor3anA ThaganA chIjanA sparza karanA chala saka chijja aka 8. chua saka 82 chUTanA aka 83 choDa chor3anA saka 84 chIlanA saka cholla jagga 85 jAganA aka 86 jagaDa jhagar3A karanA aka 87 jaNa saka 110 88 jamma aka 57 utpanna karanA janma lenA bUDhA honA jalanA jara aka 40 jala aka jAgara jAganA aka 3 / 92 jANa jAnanA, samajhanA saka 93 jiMgha sUMghanA saka 118 94 jiNa saka 118 jItanA jImanA 95 jima saka 99 96 jInA 97 jUjjha 98 jama lar3anA jImanA prakAzita karanA saka 110 99 jo saka 118 100 jhA dhyAna karanA saka 118 220 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #240
kra.saM. | kriyA artha aka/saka pR.saM. - 101 aka ThaharanA ThelanA 102 saka 110 103 DasanA saka 110 104 aka 26 DaranA DolanA, hilanA 105 aka 49 106 DhakanA 99 107 Dhoya DhonA saka 110 108 Nacca nAcanA aka 109 Nama saka 110 namaskAra karanA naSTa honA 110 Nassa aka 49 111 Nijjhara aka jharanA dekhanA 112 Nirakkha saka 118 113 NisuNa sunanA saka 110 NhA nahAnA aka 115 taDaphaDa chaTapaTAnA aka 116 tava tapanA aka / / 7 aka 49 TUTanA tor3anA 118 saka 99 119 rukanA aka 164 120 thakka aka 126 121 thakanA stuti karanA jalAnA saka 110 122 saka 118 123 denA saka 110 124 aka 149 dukkha dekha dhAra dukhanA dekhanA 125 saka 99 126 dhAraNa karanA saka apabhraMza racanA saurabha 221

Page #241
kra.saM. 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 kriyA dhAva dhakkA dho paDa paDha paNama palA pasara pAla pAva piba pIDa pIsa pukkara peccha pesa phADa phura baMdha baisa bakhANa bukka bujjha bolla bhaNa bhiDa 222 artha daur3anA dhikkAranA dhonA giranA par3hanA praNAma karanA bhAga jAnA phailanA pAlanA pAnA pInA pIr3A denA pIsanA pukAranA dekhanA bhejanA phAr3anA prakaTa honA bAMdhanA baiThanA vyAkhyAna karanA bhoMkanA samajhanA bolanA kahanA bhir3anA aka / saka saka saka saka aka saka saka aka aka saka saka saka saka saka saka saka saka saka aka saka aka saka aka saka saka saka aka pR.saM. 118 118 99 26 109 93 49 48 93 118 110 110 99 99 110 110 99 57 110 49 109 49 118 109 109 26 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #242
kra.saM. | kriyA aka/saka artha khAnA pR.saM. 153 118 154 bhUlanA saka 109 155 maila saka 110 mailA karanA mA~ganA 156 maga saka 110 157 | | maranA aka 126 158 sammAna karanA saka 118 159 saka 1110 160 aka 26 161 mAranA mUcchita honA jAnanA jAnA raMganA saka 110 162 saka 118 163 saka 164 rakSA karanA saka 93 165 rakhanA saka 118 166 ramanA aka 57 167 saka 118 banAnA ronA 168 aka 26 169 rUsanA aka 170 rokanA saka rokka lagga 171 laganA aka 64 172 lajja zaramAnA aka 26 173 laDDa lAr3a-pyAra karanA saka 110 174 prApta karanA saka 118 175 likhanA saka 110 176 cATanA saka 118 177 bAla ukhAr3anA aka 163 178 lukka chipanA aka apabhraMza racanA saurabha 223

Page #243
kra.saM. kriyA aka/saka 179 aka 48 & BE 180 artha lur3hakanA lenA sonA, loTanA lAlaca karanA saka 110 181 aka 56 182 aka . 183 cAhanA saka 118 . 184 praNAma karanA saka 118 vajja jAnA saka 118 186 vaDDha baDhanA aka 187 vaNNa saka 110 varNana karanA badhAI denA 188 vaddhAva saka 110 189 vama vamana karanA aka 190 mur3anA aka 191 vasa basanA aka 192 vaha saka 110 193 viasa aka 56 194 vijja aka 57 195 saya dhAraNa karanA khilanA upasthita honA sonA sIMcanA siddha honA sIkhanA aka 196 siMca saka 110 197 sijjha aka 56 198 saka 118 sIkha sukka 199 aka 48 200 saka 201 sUkhanA sunanA smaraNa karanA sevA karanA zobhanA vika 109 202 saka 110 203 aka 48 204 mAranA saka | 110 224 apabhraMza racanA saurabha

Page #244
kra.saM. | kriyA artha prasanna honA honA aka/saka aka 205 206 aka 207 ha~sanA / aka 208 aka ol, tour hiMsA karanA honA aka 210 apabhraMza racanA saurabha 225

Page #245
sahAyaka pustakeM evaM koza hemacandra prAkRta vyAkaraNa, bhAga 1-2 : vyAkhyAtA zrI pyAracanda jI mahArAja (zrI jaina divAkara-divya jyoti kAryAlaya, mevAr3I bAz2Ara, byAvara) 2. prAkRta bhASAoM kA vyAkaraNa : DaoN. Ara. pizala (bihAra rASTrabhASA pariSad , paTanA) 3. abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa DaoN. nemicanda zAstrI (tArA pablikezana, vArANasI) 4. prAkRta mArgopadezikA paM. becaradAsa jIvarAja dozI (motIlAla banArasIdAsa, dillI) 5. praur3ha racanAnuvAda kaumudI : DaoN. kapiladeva dvivedI (vizvavidyAlaya prakAzana, vArANasI) pAia-sadda-mahaNNavo paM. haragovindadAsa trikamacanda seTha (prAkRta grantha pariSad , vArANasI) 7. apabhraMza-hindI koza, bhAga 1-2 : DaoN. narezakumAra (iNDo-vijana prA. li.) khakha e, 220, neharu nagara, gAjiyAbAda) 8. hemacandra apabhraMza vyAkaraNa sUtra vivecana : (jainavidyA ke muni nayanandI evaM kanakAmara vizeSAMka, saMkhyA 7, 8) DaoN. kamalacanda sogANI (janavidyA saMsthAna, digambara jaina atizaya kSetra zrImahAvIrajI, rAjasthAna) 9. Apabhramsa of Hemchandra : Dr. Kantilal Baldevram Vyas (Parkrit Text Society, Ahm.) apabhraMza racanA saurabha 'For Private &Personal Use Only

Page #246
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