Digambar Jain Siddhant Darpan

Author(s): Makkhanlal Shastri
Publisher: Digambar Jain Samaj
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/010088/1

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gambara jaina siddhAMta darpaNa (adya aMza) 1 P lekhakamakkhanalAla jI zAstrI,

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hai vIra sevA mandira dillI krama sampA 2465 232 mayakha . khAja

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* zrIH * digambara jaina siddhAMta darpaNa P -RDA . arthAtapro. hIrAlAla jI ke (mantavyoM kA nirAkaraNa) zrAdya aMza lekhakazrImAn paM0 makkhanalAla jI zAstrI, mugnA / ~~nwwwwwww prakAzakazrI digambara jaina samAja, bAI [ juhArumala mUlacaMda-mvarUpacaMda hukamacaMda ] ~ prathamavAra ) kArtika sudI 1 1500 ) vIra saM0 2471 mUlya / svAdhyAya

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* The thagAra 2

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akhila bhAratavarSIya prAcya sammelana 12vAM adhivezana, banArasa, hindU vizvavidyAlaya / "prAkRta aura jainadharma" vibhAga ke manmukha vicArArtha prastuta viSaya kyA digambara aura zvetAmbara sampradAyoM ke zAsanoM meM koI maulika bheda haiM ? (adhyakSa-pro0 hIrAlAla jaina, ema. e. ela ela. bI.) jaina samAja ke digambara aura zvetAmbara ye do sampradAya mukhya haiN| ina sampradAyoM meM zAstrIya mAnyatA sambandhI jo bheda hai unameM pradhAnataH tIna bAtoM meM matabheda pAye jAte haiN| eka strImukti ke viSaya para, dUsare saMyamI muni ke liye nagnatA ke viSaya para aura tIsare kevalajJAnI ko bhUkha pyAsa Adi vedanAeM hotI haiM yA nahIM isa viSaya pr| ina vipayoM para kramazaH vicAra karane kI AvazyakatA hai| 1-sva mukti zvetAmbara sampradAya kI mAnyatA hai ki jisa prakAra puruSa mokSa kA adhikArI hai, usI prakAra strI bhI hai| para digambara sampradAya kI kundakundAcArya dvArA sthApina AmnAya meM striyoM ko mokSa kI adhikAriNI nahIM mAnA gyaa| isa bAta kA svayaM digambara sampradAya dvArA mAnya zAstroM se kahAM taka samarthana hotA hai yaha bAta vicAraNIya hai| kundakundAcArya ne apane

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[kha] graMthoM meM strImukti kA spaSTataH niSedha kiyA hai| kintu unhoMne vyavasthA se na to guNasthAna carcA kI hai aura na karmasiddhAnta kA vivecana kiyA hai, jisase ukta mAnyatA se zAstrIya ciMtana zeSa raha jAtA hai| zAstrIya vyavasthA se isa viSaya kI parIkSA guNasthAna aura karmasiddhAnta ke AdhAra para hI kI jA sakatI hai / tadanusAra jaba hama vicAra karate haiM no nimna paristhiti hamAre sanmugna upasthita hotI hai -digambara AmnAya ke prAcInatama prantha SaT khaMDAgama ke sUtroM meM manuSya aura manuSyanI arthAta puruSa aura strI donoM ke alaga alaga caudahIM guNasthAna batalAye gaye haiN| dekho satpra. sUtra 63; dravya pra. 46, 124-126; kSetra pra. 43, sazana pra. 34-38, 102-110; kAla pra. 68-82, 207-235; antara pra. 57-77, 178-162; bhAva pra. 22,41, 53-80, 145-161) 2-yapAda kRna sarvArthasiddhi TIkA tathA nemicandra a : gommaTamAra prantha meM bhI tInoM vedoMse caudahoM guNasthAnoM kI prApti svIkAra kI gaI hai| kintu ina granthoM meM saketa yaha kiyA gayA hai ki yaha bAta kevatta bhAva vedakI apekSA meM ghaTita hotI hai / imadA pugo spaSTIkara gA amitagati vA gommaTamAra kadhIkAkAroM ne yaha kiyA hai ki tInoM bhAva vedoM kA nInoM drayavetroM ke mAtha pRthaka pRthaka saMyoga ho sakatA hai jisase nau prakAra ke prANI hote haiM / isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki jo manuSya dravyase puruSa hotA hai vahI tInoM vedoM meM se kisI bhI

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[ga] veda ke sAtha kSapaka zreNI car3ha sakatA hai| 3- kintu yaha vyAkhyAna saMtoSajanaka nahIM hai kyoMki (1) sUtroM meM jo yoninI zabda kA upayoga kiyA gayA hai vaha dravya strI ko chor3a anyatra ghaTita hI nahIM ho sktaa| (2) jahAM veda mAtra kI vivakSA me kathana kiyA gayA hai vahAM veM guNasthAna taka kA hI kathana kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki usase Upara veda rahatA hI nahIM hai| (3) karmasiddhAnta ke anusAra vedavaiSamya siddha nahIM hotaa| bhinna indriya saMbaMdhI upAMgoM kI utpattikA yaha niyama batalAyA gayA hai ki jIvaka jisa prakAra ke indriya jJAna kA kSayopazama hogA usI ke anukUla vaha pudgalaracanA karake usako udaya meM lAne yogya upAMgakI prApti kregaa| cakSuindriya AvaraNake kSayopazama meM karNa indriyako utpatti kadApi nahIM hogI aura na kabhI usake vArA rUpakA jJAna ho skegaa| isI prakAra jIvameM jisa vedakA vandha hogA usI ke anumAra vaha punalAracanA karegA aura tadanukUla hI upAMga utpanna hogaa| yadi aisA na huA to vaha veda hI udayageM nahIM A skegaa| isI kAraNa to jIvanabhara veda badala nahIM sakatA / yadi kisI bhI upAMga sahita koI bhI veda udaya meM A sakatA ho kapAyoM va anya nokapAyoM ke mamAna veike bhI jIvana meM badalane meM kaunasI Apatti zrA sakatI hai ? (4) nau prakAra ke jIvoMkI to koI saMgati hI nahIM baiThatI, kyoMki dravyameM puruSa aura strIliMga ke sivAya tIsarA

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[gha] to koI prakAra hI nahIM pAyA jAtA, jisase dravyanapuMsaka ke tIna alaga bheda bana skeN| puruSa aura strI vedameM bhI dravya aura bhAva le vaipamya mAnane meM Upara batalAI huI kaThinAI ke atirikta aura bhI aneka prazna khar3e hote haiN| yadi vaiSamya ho sakatA hai to veda ke dravya aura bhAva bheda kA tAtparya hI kyA rahA ? kisI bhI upAMga vizepa ko purupa yA strI kahA hI kyoM jAya ? apane vizeSa upAMgake binA amuka veda udaya meM AvegA hI kisa prakAra ? yadi A sakatA hai to isI prakAra pAMcoM indriyajJAna bhI pAMcoM dravyendriyoM ke paraspara saMyogama paccIsa prakAra kyoM nahIM ho jAne ? ityaadi| isa prakAra vicAra karane meM jAna par3atA hai ki yA to strIveda se hI kSapaka zreNA car3hanA nahIM mAnanA cAhiye, aura yadi mAnA jAya to strImukti ke prasaMga se bacA nahIM jA sktaa| upalabdha zAstrIya guNasthAna vivecana aura kasiddhAnta meM strImukti ke niSedha kI mAnyatA nahIM bntii| --saMyamI aura vastratyAga zvetAmbara sampradAya kI mAnyatAnusAra manuSya vastra tyAga karake bhI matra guNasthAna prApta kara sakatA hai aura vastra kA sarvathA tyAga na karake bhI mokSakA adhikArI ho sakatA hai| para pracalita digambara mAnyatAnusAra vastra ke sampUrNa tyAgase hI saMyamI aura mokSakA adhikArI ho sakatA hai| ataeva isa viSaya kA zAstrIya cintana Avazyaka hai| 1-digambara sampradAya ke atyanta prAcIna graMtha bhaga

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[ ] vatI ArAdhanA meM muni ke utsarga aura apavAda mArga kA vidhAna hai, jisake anusAra muni vastra dhAraNa kara sakatA hai| dekho gAthA ( 76-83) / 2-tatvArtha sUtra meM pAMca prakAra ke nirgranthoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai jinakA vizeSa svarUpa sarvArthasiddhi va rAjavArtika TIkA meM samajhAyA gayA hai| ( dekho adhyAya 6 sUtra 46-47) / isake anusAra kahIM bhI vastratyAga anivArya nahIM pAyA jaataa| balki vakuza nirgrantha to zarIra saMskAra ke vizeSa anuvartI kahe gaye haiN| yadyapi pratisevanA kuzIla ke " mUla guNoM kI virAdhanA na hone kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, tathApi dravyaliMga se pAMcoM hI nirgranthoM meM vikalpa svIkAra kiyA gayA hai ''bhAvaligaM pratItya paMca nigranthA liMgino bhavanti dravyaliMgaM pratItya bhAjyA (tatvArthasUtra a0 6 sU0 47 2.0 sa0) isakA TIkAkAroM ne yahI artha kiyA hai ki kabhI kabhI muni vastra bhI dhAraNa kara sakate haiN| mukti bhI sagrantha aura nigraMtha donoM liMgoM se kahI gahI gaI hai| nirgranthaliMgana sagranthaligena vA siddhibhUtapUrvanayApekSayA / " ( tatvArthasUtra a0 10, sU0 6, sa0 si0)| yahAM bhUtapUrvanaya kA abhiprAya siddha hone se anantara pUrva kA hai| 3-dhavalAkAra ne pramatta saMyatoM kA svarUpa batalAte hue jo saMyama kI paribhASA dI hai usameM kevala pAMca natoM ke pAlana kA hI ullekha hai "saMyamo nAma hisAnRtasteyAbrahmapariAhebhyo virtiH|"

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[ca] isa prakAra digambara zAstrAnusAra bhI muni ke liye ekAntataH vastra-tyAga kA vidhAna nahIM pAyA jaataa| hAM kundakundAcArya ne aisA vidhAna kiyA hai, para usakA ukta pramANapranthoM se mela nahIM baiThatA hai| 3-kevalI ke bhUkha--pyAmAdi kI vedanA kundakundAcArya ne kevalI ke bhUkha pyAsAdi kI vedanAkA niSedha kiyA hai / para tatvArthasUtrakArane sabalanA se karmasiddhAMta anusAra yaha siddha kiyA hai ki vedanIyodaya-jAya kSudhApipAsAdi gyAraha parIpaha kevalI ke bhI hote haiM (dekho adhyAya 6 sUtra 8-17) / sarvArthasiddhikAra evaM rAjavAtikakAra ne yaha siddha karane kA prayatna kiyA hai ki mohanIya karmAdayaka abhAva meM vedanIyakA prabhAva jajarita ho jAtA hai isase vedanA kevalI ke nahIM hotii| para kamasiddhAnta saM yaha bAta siddha nahIM hotii| mohanIya ke abhAva meM gagaDhapa pariNatikA abhAva avazya hogA para vedanIya-janya vedanA kA abhAva nahIM ho sakegA / yadi vaisA hotA to phira mohanIyakarma ke abhAva ke pazcAta vedanIyakA udaya mAnA hI kyoM jAtA ? vedanIya kA udaya sayogI aura ayogI guNasthAnameM bhI Ayuke antima samaya taka barAbara banA rahatA hai| isake mAnate hue tatsaMbaMdhI . vedanAoM kA abhAva mAnanA zAstra sammata nahIM tthhrtaa| dUsare, samantabhadra svAmIne AtamImAMsAmaM vItarAgake bhI sukha aura duHkhakA sadabhAva svIkAra kiyA hai yathA-- puNyaM dhruvaM svato duHkhAtpApaM ca sukhato yadi / vItarAgo munirvivAMstAbhyAM yujyAnimittataH / 63 /

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sampAdakIya - vaktavya zrImAna prophaisara hIrAlAla jI ema0 e0, ela ela0 bI0 nAgapura ne 'akhila bhAratavarSIya prAcya sammelana banArasa meM' apanA likhA huA vaktavya "kyA digambara aura zvetAmbara sampradAya ke zAmanoM meM koI maulika bheda hai ?" zIrSaka sunAyA thA usa vaktavya ko bambaI digambara jaina pacAyatane digambara jainadharma ke liye bahuta hAnikAraka anubhava kiyA kyoMki usameM digambarIya jaina siddhAntoM para kuThArAghAta hai / ataH usa vaktavya kA Agama tathA yuktiyoM se upayukta nirAkaraNa karAne ke liye vidvAnoM ko prerita kiyA / preraNA kI AvazyakatA ko anubhava karate hue aneka pUjya tyAgI mahAnubhAva (jinameM pUjya AcArya mahArAja, munirAja, kSullaka, bhaTTAraka, brahmacArI jI Adi haiM) tathA vidvAnoM ne ukta vaktavya ke nirAkaraNa meM apane lekha bheje haiM aura aneka paMcAyatoM ne apanI sammatiyAM bhejI haiM / AI huI sammatiyoM meM saba se prathama zrImAna paM0 lAlArAma jI zAstrI mainapurI tathA paM0 zrIlAla jI zAstro alIgar3ha kI sammati aneka vidvAnoM kI sahamati ke sAtha prApta huI / DrekToM meM prathama TrekTa zrImAna paM0 ajitakumAra jI zAstrI

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[ " ] mulatAna kA zrAyA jo ki unhoMne mulatAna kI vikaTa garmI meM bar3e parizrama se likhA hai aura sva-para Agama aura yuktiyoM se nibaddha hai / tadanantara dUsarA Tra ekTa zrImAna paM0 makkhanalAla jI zAstrI murenA kA zrAyA / phira zrImAna pUjya nyAyAcArya paM0 gaNezaprasAda jI varNI ke tatvAvadhAna meM sAgara ke pramukha vidvAnoM dvArA likhA huA TrekTa milaa| isake pIche anya likhita TrekTa Ate rahe / I prApta lekhoM meM murenA vidyAlaya ke pradhAnAdhyApaka, prasiddha vidvAna zrImAna paM0 makkhanalAla jI zAstrI nyAyAlaMkAra kA prastuta TrekTa sabase adhika bar3A aura Agama pramANa tathA yuktiyoM se pUrNa hai / dhArmika sevA ke isa punIta kArya ke liye unheM bahuta dhanyavAda hai| TrekTake anurUpa use prathama rakkhA hai 1 pustaka kA kalevara bahuta bar3ha jAne se isase Age kA bar3e AkAra meM prakAzita ho rahA hai jisameM vibhinna pUjya tyAgI mahAnubhAvoM ke tathA vidvAnoM ke likhita sundara, paThanIya bhinna bhinna prakAra kI yuktiyoM tathA sva-para zAstrIya pramANoM se yukta lekha prakAzita ho rahe haiN| pAThaka mahAnubhAva usakI pratIkSA kareM | yaha TrekTa samapra graMtha kA Aya aMza hai / isa prantha- sampAdana meM sabase adhika sahAyatA mujhe zrImAna bhAI niraMjanalAla jI khurjA vAloM ne dI hai| isa akhila kArya-saMcAlana meM ApakA athaka parizrama bahuta prazaMsanIya hai| TrekTa prakAzana ko samasta sAmagrI juTAne meM

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[ "" ] inakA hI mukhya hAtha hai / apanI rugNa dazA kA bhI khayAla na karake zrImAna bhA0 niraMjanalAla jI ne kaThora zrama kiyA hai / ye apane kArya meM zrImAna seTha sundaralAla jI (pradhAna munImapharma- seTha juhArumala jI mUlacanda jI), mujha se tathA paM0 ulphatarAyajI rohataka, paM0 ulphatarAya jI bhiNDa, seTha phakorabhAI jI, tathA lA0 postIlAla jI Adi se sammati lekara kAya karate haiM / ataH inako tathA inake sahayogiyoMko jitanA dhanyavAda diyA jAve thor3A hai / jina mahAnubhAvoM ne isa grantha prakAzana meM Arthika sahAyatA dI hai ve dhanyavAda ke pAtra haiM / evaM bambaI di0 jaina paMcAyata jisakI chAyA meM yaha kArya sampAdana huA hai vizeSa dhanyavAda kI pAtra hai / nivedaka- rAmaprasAda jaina zAstrI, bambaI sampAdaka - digambara jaina ' siddhAnta darpaNa'

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bhUla-sudhAra pRSTha 33 paMkti 14 meM saMyata' zabda bhUla se chapa gayA hai jo ki vahAM para nahIM honA caahiye| ataH pAThaka mahAnubhAva sudhAra kara pddh'eN|

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1 vidyAvAridhi, vAdIbhakesarI, nyAyAlaMkAra dharmavIra zrImAn paM0 makkhanalAlajI zAstrI morenA ( gvAliyara sTeTa )

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* zrI varddhamAnAya namaH * prastAvanA zrImaddigambarAmnAto jainadharmaH snaatnH| udbhUto jinavIrasya mukhatastannamAmyaham / / zrImantaH kundakundAdyA prAcAryAH munipuGgavAH / zAntisAgaraparyantAstAna vande bhAvato'dhunA / / taponiSThaM mahAprAjJaM svairgranthairdharmavaddhakam / sudharmasAgarAcArya vande'haM sAdhupAThakama / / zAsana-bheda aura naI khoja kA vicitra DhaMga vartamAna yuga aura isase thor3e samaya pUrva ke yuga meM kaI prakAra se bahuta bar3A parivartana ho cukA hai| Aja se karIba 50-60 varSa pahale samAja meM itanI zikSA kA pracAra nahIM thA, jitanA ki aba ho rahA hai| Aja aneka vidvAn ucca koTi kA adhyayana kara samAja meM kArya kara rahe haiN| pahale samaya meM itane vidvAn nahIM the, parantu pahale ke puruSa kama jJAnI hote hue bhI Agama evaM apane dhyeya para dRr3ha rahate the| Aja ke aneka vidvAn ukta donoM bAtoM meM zithila pAye jAte haiN| isake sAtha Aja-kala karmaNyatA aura navIna 2 yojanAoM kA vega ke sAtha prasAra ho rahA hai|

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[4] koI bhI navIna skIma racI jAnI cAhiye, koI bhI naI bAra prakaTa karanI cAhiye, jisase samAja meM uttejanA paidA ho, sAmayika pragati kI ora jhukAva ho| cAhe isa prakAra kI uttejanA pUrNa kArya-praNAlI se Agama kI maryAdA naSTa hotI ho, cAhe sacce hita se samAja dUra hotI ho; isakI unheM cintA nahIM hai| aise logoM kA dhyeya aura kArya-kSetra purAtana prAcAryoM ke mArga kA anusaraNa kare, yaha to lambI bAta hai, kintu unake pratipAdita mArga se sarvathA viparIta mArga kA pradarzaka banatA hai| isakA kAraNa vicAra-svAtantrya evaM zrAddhika bhAvoM kI kamI hai| ina saba bAtoM se koI bhI vicAra-zIla vivAn yaha pariNAma sahaja nikAla sakatA hai ki pahale zikSAkI kamI rahane para bhI samAja kA saccA hita thaa| vartamAna meM zikSA ke Adhikya meM bhI samAja kA utanA hita nahIM hai, pratyuta hAni hai| isI prakAra vartamAna kA tatvajJAna-prasAra athavA sAhitya-prasAra purAtana maharSiyoM ke tatvajJAna evaM sAhityaprasArase sarvathA judA hai| usa samayakA sAhitya janatAko hitakAmanA se racA jAtA thA, use yathArtha tatva-bodha ho aura vaha sanmArga para ArUr3ha hokara apane hita-sAdhana meM laga jAya, isI pavitra uddezya evaM sadbhAvanA se maharSiyoM ne zAstra-racanA kI thI, Aja ve hI zAstra loka kA kalyANa kara rahe haiN|

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[5] parantu vartamAna sAhitya-prasAra eka aisI adbhata khoja hai jo anveSaka khojI vidvAnkA pANDitya pradarzana karaneke sAtha samAja ko bhI samAlocaka koTimeM khIMca le jAtI hai| aura vahAM svabuddhi-gamya tarka-vitarkoM ke pravAha meM zrAddhika bhAvoM kI iti zrI ho jAtI hai| isa prakAra kI khoja se koI bhI vyakti ratnatraya kI sAdhanA meM lagA ho athavA deva-zAstra, guru-bhakti aura unakI pUjA Adi dhArmika kriyA-kANDa meM adhika rucivAna banA ho, aisA eka bhI udAharaNa nahIM milegaa| pratyuta usase ratnatraya kI virAdhanA tathA jina mandiranirmANa, bimba pratiSThA virodha, muniyoMmeM azraddhA Adi aneka udAharaNa upasthita haiN| itihAsa kI khoja aura zAsana-bheda kA nayA mizana vartamAna meM itihAsa-khoja kA eka nayA AviSkAra ho rahA hai| varSoM samaya aura bahu dravya-sAdhya sAmagrI tathA zakti kA upayoga isI aitihAsika khoja meM lagAyA jA rahA hai| yaha khoja-vibhAga, eka nayA mizana hai| isa mizanakA uddezya yahI pratIta hotA hai ki jo AcArya athavA zAstra inake mantavya ke virodhI hoM unheM apramANa ThaharA kara amAnya ThaharAyA jaay| isI lakSya ke AdhAra para aneka AcAryoM ko amAnya ThaharAne kI viphala ceSTAe~ bhI kI gaI haiN| amAnya ThaharAne kI yaha nIti rakkhI gaI hai ki amuka AcArya amuka ke pIche hue haiM athavA amuka sadI meM huye haiN|

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[6] isa liye usake pahale ke hI pramANabhUta haiM, pIche ke nhiiN| 'prAcAryoM kI aprAmANikatA se unakI zAkha-racanA bhI apramANa hai' yaha phalataH siddha hai| isa prakAra kI aitihAsika khoja meM ve loga saharSa bhAga lete haiM jo vicAra-svAtantrya rakhate haiN| parantu isa prakAra kI khoja meM pramANatA kI koI kasauTI nahIM hai| usake hetuvAda meM koI samIcInatA nahIM hai| kevala anveSakoM kI AnumAnika (aMdAjiyA ) bAteM haiN| "hamArI samajha se aisA mAnanA caahiye| amuka AcArya amuka samaya ke hone cAhiye" basa isI prakAra kI saMdigdha lekhanI dvArA ve TaTolate phirate haiN| koI nizcita bAta na to ve kaha sakate haiM aura na vartamAna itihAsa kI paddhati kisI nizcita siddhAnta taka pahuMca hI pAtI hai| khoja kisI bAta kI burI nahIM hai kintu AcArya paramparAgata vastu-vyavasthA ke viruddha svabuddhayanusAra svamantavya kI sthApanA aura usakA pracAra burA hai| vartamAna meM yahI ho rahA hai| anyathA batAiye ki bhagavAna RSabhadeva hue haiM aura unake asaMkhyAta varSoM pIche ajitanAtha hue haiM ityAdi vyavasthA kI siddhi vartamAna paddhati ke itihAsa se kisa prakAra siddha kI jA sakatI hai ? isakI siddhi ke liye na to koI zilAlekha milegA aura na koI tAmrapatra yA purAtana cinha Adi hI milegaa| inakI siddhi ke liye hamAre yahAM to

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[7] purANa zAstra haiN| unake AdhAra para hama una saba bAtoM ko pramANabhUta samajhate haiN| dUsare caraNAnuyoga, karaNAnuyoga zAla haiM ve saba usa prakAra kI vastu-vyavasthA ke paricAyaka haiN| jahAM vItarAgI prAcAryoM ne apanI atyanta saralanirabhimAna kRti se svaracita gambhIra se gambhIra zAstroM meM bhI saMvat Adi kA ullekha taka nahIM kiyA hai, yahAM taka ki kinhIM kinhIM prAcAryoM ne apanA nAma taka nahIM diyA hai, vahAM Aja usa zAstra ke tatva siddhAnta ko chor3akara kevala usake samvat kI Age-pIche kI khoja banA kara una zAstroM evaM unake racayitAoM ko apramANa ThaharAyA jAtA hai ? yaha kyA to khoja hai ? aura kyA pANDitya hai ? aura kyA sadupayoga rUpa isakA phala hai ? ina bAtoMpara aneka vidvAna nahIM socate haiN| gatAnugatika banakara ve bhI eka nayA AviSkAra samajhakara usa kI puSTi meM apanI bhaktipUrNa zraddhAJjaliyAM pragaTa karate haiN| prakaraNavaza isa prakAra kI sAhitya-khoja kI zailI kA eka namUnA hama yahAM para upasthita karate haiM do varSa hue hama kAryavaza nAgapura gaye the| hamAre sAtha zrI seTha tanasukhalAla jI kAlA bambaI bhI the| khaMDelavAla di0 jaina vidyAlaya meM zrI paM0 zAMtirAja jI nyAya kAvyatIrtha ke pAsa eka vidvAn nyAyatIrthaM baiThe the| paricayameM unhoMne kahA "ki eka varSase maiM samyagdarzanapara khojapUrNa itihAsa likha rahA hUM

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[8] ki kisa samaya para aura kisa prAcArya ne samyagdarzana kA kyA lakSaNa mAnA hai|" hamane unase yaha pUchA ki eka varSa kI khoja meM Apane samyagdarzana ke lakSaNa meM samaya bheda aura prAcAryabheda se koI bheda pAyA kyA ? ve bole ki "abhI khoja samApta nahIM huI hai| antameM niSkarSa nikala sakatA hai|" isa prakAra kI khoja se yaha pariNAma bhI nikAlA jA sakatA hai ki jo samyagdarzana kA lakSaNa 'tatvArthazraddhAna rUpa hai| usake sthAna meM tarka-vitarka evaM parIkSApUrvaka vastu ko grahaNa kiyA jAya aisA koI lakSaNa bhI mila jAya to phira samyaka mithyAtva kA vikalpa hI uTha jaay| vaisI avasthA meM Agama kA bandhana bAdhaka nahIM hokara vicAra-svAtantrya-kSetra bahuta vistRta bana sakatA hai| hamAre vItarAga maharSiyoM ne sarvajJa-praNIta, gaNadharakathita, AcArya paramparAgata evaM svAnubhava-siddha tatvoM kA hI vivecana kiyA hai| isa liye unheM yadi parIkSA kI kasauTI para rakkhA jAya to ve aura bhI dRr3hatA evaM maulikatA ko pragaTa karate haiN| parantu parIkSA karane kI pAtratA nahIM ho to una siddhAMtoM ko zAstroM kI AjJAnusAra grahaNa karanA hI buddhimattA hai| yathA sUkSma jinoditaM tatvaM hetubhirnaiva hanyate / AjJAsiddhaca tadgrAhya nAnyathA-vAdino jinaaH|| arthAt-jinendradeva dvArA kahe hue tatva sUkSma haiN|

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[ ] hetutroM se unakA khaNDana nahIM ho sakatA hai| isa liye unheM sarvaza-AjJA samajha kara grahaNa kara lenA caahiye| kyoMki vItarAga sarvajJa ke kathanameM anyathApanA kabhI nahIM A sakatA hai| Ajakala zAsana-bhedake nAma se AcAryoMkI racanA meM paraspara mata-bheda siddha karane kA prayAsa kiyA jAtA hai| Aja granthAntaroM meM granthAntaroM ke zlokoM ko dekhakara unheM jhaTa kSepaka batAkara amAnya ThaharA diyA jAtA hai, aisA karanA bhayaMkara bAta hai| aneka granthoM meM prAcAryoM ne saralatA se prakaraNa ke zloka dUsare granthoM ke liye haiM, isake aneka pramANa haiN| gommaTasAra meM hI prAcArya nemicandra siddhAnta-cakravartI ne aneka gAthAyeM dUsare prAcAryoMkI rakha dI haiM, to kyA kSepaka kahakara ve amAnya ThaharAI jA sakatI haiM ? kabhI nhiiN| parantu pAThakoMko yaha bAta dhyAnameM rakhanA cAhiye ki na to vIrazAsanameM koI bheda pAyA jAtA hai aura na AcAryoMkI racanAmeM paraspara koI mata-bhada hai| kintu jhUThe evaM nirAdhAra pramANoM se ve saba bAteM siddha kI jAtI haiN| vAstava meM koI bAta jaba rahasyajJa evaM tatva-marma vidvAnoM kI vicArazreNI meM AtI hai to phira vIra-zAsana kA bheda aura prAcAryoM kA mata-bheda niHsAra evaM bAlU para khar3I kI gaI dIvAla ke samAna nirAdhAra pratIta hotA hai| isa bAta para bhI vidvAnoM ko dhyAna denA cAhiye ki

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[10] isa prakAra ke zAsana-bheda aura bhAcAryoM ke mata-bheda kI khoja yA carcA kisI zAstra meM bhI pAI jAtI hai kyA ? kisI AcArya ne kisI prAcArya kI samAlocanA kI ho, kisI ne kisI zAstra ke zlokoM ko kSepaka kahakara apramANa batAyA ho, kisI ne kisI ke mata ko amAnya ThaharAyA ho, kisIne vIrazAsanameM bheda batAyA ho to pragaTa kiyA jAya ? zAkhoMmeM to sabhI prAcAryoMne apane pUrva ke AcAryoM ko zirodhArya kara una kI racanA ko AdhAra mAna kara hI apanI racanA kI hai| isa bAta ke pramANa to pratyeka zAstra meM dekhe jAte haiN| dRSTAnta ke liye eka zloka denA hI paryApta hai| yathA prabhendu-vacanodAra-candrikA-prasare sati / mAdRzAH ka nu gaNyante jyotiriNgnn-snnibhaaH|| prameya ratnamAlA ke racayitA AcArya anantavIrya prameya kamala-mArtaNDa ke racayitA AcArya prabhAcandra ke liye likhate haiM ki "AcArya prabhAcandra rUpI candramAkI jahAM udAra vacana rUpI cAMdanI phaila rahI hai vahAM khadyota (jugunU ) ke samAna camakane vAle mere sarIkhe kI kyA gaNanA ho sakatI hai ?" kitanI laghutA aura mahatI zraddhA-pUrNa mAnyatA kA ullekha hai ? basa isI prakAra kI mAnyatA uttarottara sabhI AcAryoM kI hai| Adi purANa ke racayitA zrI bhagavajjinasenAcArya ne grantha ke Adi meM sabhI prAcAryoM ko zraddhAbhakti ke sAtha smaraNa aura namana kiyA hai| yahI prakriyA sabhI zAstroM meM pAI jAtI

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[ 11 ] hai / astu / vIra-zAsanabheda kA hI yaha pariNAma hai ki Aja koI vidvAna sarvajJa ko samasta padArthoM kA jJAtA nahIM batAte haiM / sarvajJa kI vyAkhyA ve nirAlI ho karate haiM, isa prakaraNa para yahAM para hama kucha bhI prakAza DAlanA nahIM cAhate haiM, vaha eka viSayAntara, eka svatantra vistRtalekha kA viSaya hai / parantu sarvajJa lakSaNa - pratipAdaka samasta zAstroM se viruddha yaha bhI eka saiddhAntika vicitra khoja kA namUnA hai / pro0 0 mA0 kI, phU kase pahAr3a ur3AnekI viphala ceSTA pro0 hIrAlAla jI ne jo apane svatantra mantavya pragaTa kiye haiM / ve bhI usI prakAra kI aitihAsika, saiddhAnki khoja evaM zAsanabhedakI-sAmayika lahara ke hI pariNAmasvarUpa haiM / una ke mantavyoM kA hamane apane isa TraikTa meM vistRta rUpase sahetuka, sayuktika evaM sapramANa prativAda kiyA hai| yadyapi hamArI yaha icchA thI ki ve apane mantavyoM kA samakSa meM baiThakara hI vicAra kara leveM kyoMki lekha- pratilekha meM laMbA samaya lagane ke sAtha sAdhAraNa janatA ulajhana meM par3a jAtI hai / isI liye hamane zrI0 kuMthalagiri siddhakSetra para jagadvandha, cAritracakravartI, parama pUjya zrI 108 AcArya ziromaNi zAMtisAgara jI mahArAja kI nAyakatA meM ina viSayoM para vicAra karane kI anumati pro0 sA0 ko dI thii| hamane yaha bhI spaSTa kara diyA hai ki samakSa meM vicAra bahuta zAnti ke sAtha hogA, aura zrI AcArya caraNa sAnnidhya zAnti aura vicAra meM pUrNa sahAyaka

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[ 12 ] hogA / yaha viSaya samAcAra patroM meM zrA cukA hai / astu 1 pro0 sA0 ne siddhAMta zAstroM kA sampAdana kiyA hai hama samajhate the ki unakA zAstrIya evaM tAtvika bodha acchA hogA / parantu unake vaktavyoM ko par3hakara hameM nirAzA huI / unakI lekhanI meM bhI hameM vicAra evaM gambhIratA kA digdarzana nahIM huA / vidvAnoM ko jahAM eka sAdhAraNa bAta bhI vicArapUrvaka pragaTa karanA cAhiye, vahAM mUla siddhAntoM ke parivartanakI bAta to bahuta vicAra, manana, khoja evaM zramANoM kI yathArthatA kI pUrNa jAnakArI prApta karake hI pragaTa karanI cAhiye / parantu khedake sAtha likhanA par3atA hai ki bhagavatkundakundAcArya, AcArya nemicandra siddhAnta cakravartI. AcArya akalaMka deva, zrAcArya pUjyapAda jaise di0 jaina dharma ke sUrya-sadRza prakAzaka mahAna mahAna AcAryoM ko bhI pro0 sA0 ne karma siddhAMta evaM guNasthAna- carcA ke ajAnakAra tathA zramAnya sahasA ThaharA diyA hai| isI prakAra dhavala siddhAnta Adi zAstroM ke pramANoM ko bhI viparIta rUpa meM pragaTa kiyA hai| unhoMne yaha nahIM socA ki itanI bar3I bAta binA kisI AdhAra aura vicAra ke prasiddha karane se samAja meM usakA kyA mUlya hogA ? strI-mukti, savatra mukti aura kevalI ke kSudhAdi kI vedanA athavA kavalAhAra ko siddha karane kA prayAsa pro0 sA0 kA isI uddezya se kiyA gayA pratIta hotA hai ki ve zvetAmbara aura digambara sampradAyoM meM ekIkaraNa karanA cAhate haiM aura

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[ 13 ] imI lakSya se unhoMne apane lekha kA zIrSaka-"kyA digambara aura zvetAmbara sampradAyoMke zAsanoMmeM koI maulika bheda hai ?" yaha diyA hai| isa zIrSaka se unhoMne strI-mukti Adi bAtoM kI zvetAmbara mAnyatA ko digambara zAstroM se bhI siddha karane kA prayAsa kara yaha bAta bhI dikhalA dI hai ki jaba digambara sampradAya meM bhI strI-mukti, savastra-mukti aura kevalI-kavalAhAra usa sampradAya ke zAstroM dvArA mAnya hai| taba donoM sampradAyoM meM vAstava meM koI bheda nahIM hai| hamArI samajha se to unhoMne phUka se pahAr3a ur3AnA cAhA hai| nahIM to aisA asambhava prayAsa ve nahIM krte| di0 jainadharma Agama-pramANa ke sAtha hetuvAda, yuktivAda evaM svAnubhavagamya bhI hai| usake akATya siddhAnta sarvajJa dvArA pratipAdita haiN| yaha bAta kahane evaM samajhane mAtra nahIM hai, kintu vastu svarUpa svayaM usI rUpa meM pariNata hai| vaha vastu-vyavasthA hI isa bAta kA paricaya karAtI hai ki di0 jaina dharma yathArtha hai, ata eva vaha sarvajJa-pratipAdita hai| di0 jaina dharma ko zAstra rUpa meM praNayana karane vAle gaNadharadeva cAra jJAna ke dhArI the| isa liye unhoMne sarvajJa pratipAdita vastu svarUpa kA svayaM pratyakSa anubhava bhI kiyA hai| usI ko prAcArya pratyAcArya paramparA ne kahA hai| Ajakala kA vijJAnavAda ( Science ) bhI vahIM taka saphala hotA hai jahAM taka ki

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[ 14 ] di0 jainadharma ke anusAra gamana karatA hai| yadi vaha vastusvarUpa se viruddha-asambhava ko sambhava batalAne lagatA hai to vahAM vaha viphala hI rahatA hai / di0 jainadharma ne jisa prakAra pudgala ko kriyAtmaka evaM acintya zaktivAlA mAnA hai / sAtha hI pRthvI, jala, teja, vAyu Adi usakI aneka rUpa pariNamana karane vAlI mizrita paryAyeM batAI haiM / zabda ko bhI paudgalika batAyA hai| usI kA phala Aja vartamAna vijJAna dvArA vidyata zakti ke vikAza rUpa meM vAyuyAna ( airoplena ), vAyaralesa (binA tAra kA tAra ) Adi kArya dikhAye jA rahe haiM / parantu mRta zarIra meM punaH jIva A jAya yA paidA ho jAya yaha asambhava prayoga koI vijJAna na to Aja taka siddha kara sakA hai aura na kara skegaa| yaha nizcita bAta hai| isI prakAra dravya guNa paryAyoM kI vyavasthA, guNasthAna aura mArgaNAoM ke AtmIya bhAva evaM avasthAoM ke bheda, loka - racanA rUpa karaNAnuyoga, gRhasthoM va sAdhuoM kA svarUpa bheda, ye saba bAteM vastu-sthiti kI paricAyaka haiN| inake sivA atyanta sUkSma evaM kAlabheda, dezabhedase parokSa aisA ananta padArtha samUha hai jisakA jJAna evaM vicAra hamArI tuccha buddhi ke sarvathA agamya hai / parantu jo sthUla hai vaha hamAre svAnubhavagamya bhI hai| isI se di0 jainadharma aura jaina Agama kI yathArthatA vastu-svarUpa se siddha hotI hai / jaba ki vastu-svabhAva kA pratipAdaka yaha dharma hai taba

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[15] vastuoM kI anAditA se yaha dharma bhI anAdi hai| anidhana hai| kyoMki dravya sabhI dravya-dRSTi se nitya haiN| yuga 2 meM tIrthakara hote haiN| ve apane upadeza se sanmArga kA prasAra kara bhavyAtmAoM ko mokSamArgapara lagAte haiN| mokSamArga, mokSa svarUpa ke samAna sadaiva eka rUpa meM niyata hai, usameM kabhI koI maulika parivartana nahIM ho sakatA hai| aNuvrata, mahAvrata, dazadharma, samiti, gupti, upazama zreNI, kSapaka zreNI, mUla guNa Adi kA jo svarUpa prAtmIya vizuddhi evaM karmoM kI vAdara kRSTi evaM sUkSmakRSTi racanA dvArA anaMta guNI hIna zakti kA honA Adi saba siddhAMta eka rUpa meM hI rahate haiN| kevala mAnyatA para vastu-siddhi nahIM ho sakatI hai| kintu vastu kI yathArtha vyavasthA se vaha hotI hai| isa liye di0 jainadharma kI maulikatA anAdi nidhana hai| TaMkotkIrNavat acala evaM sumeruvat dRr3ha hai| kintu pAtratA ke anusAra hI usakI yathArtha zraddhA pahacAna aura prApti ho sakatI hai| anyathA nhiiN| isa liye strI-mukti, savastra-mukti aura kevalIkAlAhAra Adi bAtoM se kisI prakAra bhI di0 jainadharma meM zvetAmbara mAnyatA ke samAna koI maulika parivartana nahIM ho sakatA hai| digambara dharma meM zvetAmbaroM kI maulikatAoM kA samAveza asambhava hai| hAM zvetAmbara sampradAya kI mAnyatAe~ aura bhI aneka

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[ 16 ] haiM aura ve bahuta hI vicitra haiM jaise bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI pahale devAnandA brAhmaNI ke garbha meM Aye the / indra ne unheM usake garbha se nikalavA kara trizalA rAnI ke garbha meM rakkhA / aura trizalArAnI ke garbha meM jo putrI thI use devAnandA ke peTa meM rakhavA diyaa| yaha Tita areas a alane kA kArya garbha dhAraNa ke 82 dina pIche kiyA gayA / kalpasUtra meM isakA ullekha hai / - pAThaka vicAra kareM ki kyA yaha sambhava ho sakatA hai ki isa prakAra garbhastha bAlaka badala diye jAveM ? yaha bAta to kArya-kAraNa-paddhati, karma vyavasthA evaM vastu - vyavasthA se sarvathA viparIta zrataeva zrasambhava hai / isI prakAra bhagavAna RSabhadeva kI mAtA marudevI jaba hAthI para car3ha kara bharata cakravartI ke sAtha bhagavAna RSabhadeva ke samavazaraNa meM jA rahI thIM taba dUra se samavazaraNa kI vibhUti ko dekhakara vairAgya bhAvoM kI jAgRti se hAthI para car3he hue hI unheM kevalajJAna ho gayA aura zrAyukSaya hone se hAthI para car3he hue hI unheM mokSa ho gii| yaha kathA kalpasUtra kI hai / isa prakAra kA kevalajJAna aura mokSa to bahuta hI samtA saudA hai jo binA kisI tapazcaraNa aura tyAga ke hAthI para car3he car3he hI ho jAtA hai| tIsarI vicitra bAta yaha hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ko chaha mahInA taka pecisa kA

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roga ho gayA aura usa roga se unheM barAbara dasta hote rhe| pIche unake ziSya siMha muni ne mahAvIra svAmI ke kahane se revatI ke ghara se bAsA kukkuTa mAMsa lAkara mahAvIra svAmI ko diyaa| mahAvIra svAmI ne use khA liyA, taba unakA pecisa roga bhI dUra ho gyaa| yaha saba varNana usa sampradAya ke bhagavatI sUtra meM hai| jahAM digambara dharma meM eka jaghanya zrAvaka bhI mAMsabhakSaNa nahIM kara sakatA hai| jahAM mAMsa-bhakSaNa hai, vahAM di0 dharma ke anusAra jainatva hI nahIM hai, vahAM dUsarA sampradAya terahaveM guNasthAnavartI ahaMtakevalI bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke bhI pecisa kA roga aura abhakSya-bhakSaNa batAtA hai| kyA pro0 sA0 zvetAmbara sampradAya ke ukta zAsana kI maulikatA ko bhI digambara sampradAya ke zAsana meM samAveza karane kA digambara zAstrAdhAra se koI upAya batAte haiM ? yadi nahIM, to phira donoM sampradAyoM ke zAsanoM kA AkAza pAtAla ke sAmAna antara rakhane vAlA maulika bheda, donoM ke ekIkaraNa meM kisa prakAra saphalatA dilA sakatA hai ? arthAta jaba donoM sampradAyoM kI mAnyatAeM saIthA eka-dUsare se vibhinna haiM taba una donoM meM saiddhAntika dRSTi se ekIkaraNa sarvathA azakya hai| hAM vyAvahArika dRSTi se donoM sampradAyoM meM ekadUsare ke prati sadbhAvanAaiM, evaM parasara meM nizchala premabhAvakA

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[18] rakhanA Avazyaka hai| isa TraikTa meM hamane zvetAmbara sampradAyake zAstrAdhAra se kisI bhI viSaya para vicAra kucha nahIM kiyA hai aura na usa kI AvazyakatA hI samajhI hai| kintu pro0 sA0 ne jina digambara zAstroM se strI-mukti Adi kA vidhAna samajhA huA hai, unhIM para vicAra kiyA hai aura digambara zAstroM se hI una mAnyatAoM kA prativAda kiyA hai| zvetAmbara mAnyatAyeM kucha bhI hoM, hameM unase koI prayojana nahIM haiN| Upara to usa sampradAya kI katipaya vicitra mAnyatAoM kA ullekhamAtra kiyA gayA hai vaha isI bAta ke siddha karane ke liye kiyA gayA hai ki donoM meM saiddhAntika dRSTi se ekIkaraNa sarvathA asambhava hai, jise ki pro0 sApa karanA cAhate haiN| bambaI paJcAyata ko jAgarUkatA dharmaparAyaNa di0 jaina paMcAyata bambaI tathA usake suyogya adhyakSa zrImAna rA0 ba0 seTha juhArumala mUlacanda jI mahodaya ne pro0 sA0 ke mantavyoM ke sAtha patra bhejakara isa TraikTa ke likhane ke liye hameM prerita kiyA hai| sAtha meM pratiSThita evaM prauddha vidvAn zrImAn paM0 rAmaprasAdajI zAstrI tathA zrI0 seTha niraMjanalAla jI ne bhI apane 2 patroM dvArA prerita kiyA hai| hama isa prakAra kI dhArmika cintA aura lagana ke liye una saboM ko hArdika dhanyavAda dete haiN| kyoMki yadi ve hameM prerita nahIM karate to sambhava hai aneka anya kAryoM ke

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[16] bAhulya se itanI jaldI isa TraikTa ke likhane meM hama tatpara nahIM hote| pro0 sA0 ke mantavyoM para samAja ke vidvAnoM kI Agama va yuktipUrNa nirNAyaka sammatiyoM ko chapAkara usa pustaka ko sarvatra paMcAyatoM va bhaNDAroM ko bhejA jAya aisA bambaI paMcAyata kA vicAra va kArya bahuta hI stutya evaM dharmarakSaNa kA sAdhaka hai| dharmaratna jI kI dharma-cintA pro0 sA0 ke mantavyoM ko par3hakara hamAre pUjya bhrAtA zrImAna dharmarala paM0 lAlArAma jI zAstrI ko bahuta kheda aura cintA huI, unhoMne tatkAla hI hameM prAjJApita kiyA ki "ina mantavyoM kA sapramANa evaM sayuktika khaNDana bahuta zIghra karo, yaha kArya dharmarakSA kA hai"| isa zrAjJA ke sAtha unhoM ne isa TraikTa meM mahatvapUrNa sahAyatA dene vAle kucha maiddhAntika phuTanoTa bhI hamAre pAsa bheja diye / / unase isI prakAra prAjJApUrNa zubhAzIrvAda kI sarvadA cAhanA karate haiN| zrI go0 di0 jainasiddhAnta vidyAlaya, vinIta___morenA (gvAliyara) makkhanalAla zAstrI bhAvaNI 15 vI0ni0 saM0 2470 )

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.. . . 4

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prophesara sAhiba ke mantavyoM kI aprAmANikatA arahanta-bhAsiyatthaM gaNadharadevehi-gathiyaM savvaM / paNamAmi bhattijutto sudaNANamaho vayaM sirasA / / digambara aura zvetAmbara sampradAyoM meM saiddhAntika ekIkaraNa asambhava hai|| prophesara hIrAlAla jI ema0 e0, ela ela0 bI0 ne akhila bhArata va prAcya-sammelana, hindU-vizva-vidyAlaya banArasa ke 12veM adhivezana meM diye gaye apane mudrita vaktavya dvArA "kyA digambara aura zvetAmbara sampradAyoM ke zAsanoM meM koI maulika bheda hai ?" isa zIrSaka se strI mukti, savana mukti aura kevalI kavalAhAra, ina tIna bAtoM ko siddha karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| zvetAmbara sampradAya ukta tInoM bAtoM ko

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[ 22 ] svIkAra karatA hai| usakI mAnyatA ke anusAra strI paryAya se usI bhava se mukti hotI hai, saMyamI muni vastra pahane hue hI mokSa ko prApta kara lete haiM tathA zrI arhanta parameSThI kevalI bhagavAna bhI kavalAhAra karate haiM, arthAt-bhUkha pyAsa kI bAdhA unheM bhI satAtI hai ataH use dUra karane ke liye ve bhojana karate haiN| digambara jaina dharma ina tInoM bAtoM ko sarvathA nahIM mAnatA hai| yaha di0 jainadharma, vItarAga dharma hai isa vItarAga dharma meM strI mukti, savala mukti aura kevalI kavalAhAra ina tInoM bAtoM ko kizcinmAtra bhI sthAna nahIM hai| kAraNa, guNasthAna rUpa bhAvoMkI vizuddhi aura karma siddhAnta rUpa mArgaNAoM kI racanA hI aisI hai ki vaha ukta tInoM bAtoM ko mokSa prApti ke liye sarvathA apAtra samajhatI hai| usakA mUla kAraNa yahI hai ki isa dharma meM vItarAgatA kI hI pradhAnatA hai| binA usake saMyama kI prApti evaM Atma vizuddhi nahIM ho sakatI hai| mokSa prApti ke liye paripUrNa vizuddhi evaM paripUrNa vItarAgatA kA honA paramAvazyaka hai / strI paryAya aura savastrAvasthA meM usa prakAra kI vizuddhi tathA vItarAgatA bana nahIM sakatI, tathA kevalI bhagavAna ke kavalAhAra yadi mAnA jAya to ve bhI vItarAgI evaM parama vizuddha nahIM bana sakate, kavalAhAra avasthA meM unake terahavAM guNasthAna tathA arhanta parameSThI kA svarUpa hI nahIM raha sakatA hai| parantu pro. hIrAlAlajI ukta tInoM bAtoM ko sapramANa

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[ 23 ] siddha karate haiM / isake sivA ve AcArya ziromaNi bhagavAna kundakunda svAmI ko bhI amAnya ThaharAte haiN| pro0 sA0 apane lekha meM spaSTa rUpa se likhate haiM ki strI-mukti aura kevallI kavalAhAra Adi ina bAtoM kA khaNDana kundakunda svAmI ne kiyA hai parantu unakA yaha khaNDana dUsare umA - svAmI Adi cAya se nahIM milatA hai arthAt dUsare umAsvAmI Adi AcArya una tInoM bAtoM kA vidhAna karate haiN| pro0 sA0 yaha bhI likhate haiM ki guNasthAna carcA aura karma siddhAnta vivecana kI koI vyavasthA kundakundAcArya ne nahIM kI hai isa liye zAstrIya cintana se unakA kathana adhUrA hai| arthAt guNasthAna aura karma vyavasthA ke AdhAra para zAstrIya pramANoM se strImukti, savatra-mukti aura kevalI kavalAhAra ye tInoM hI bAteM siddha ho jAtI haiM parantu ina bAtoM kA niSedha karane vAle kundakundAcArya ne guNasthAna aura karma siddhAnta vyavasthA kA koI vicAra nahIM kiyA hai pro0 sA0 ke isa kathana se bhagavAna kundakunda svAmI kI guNasthAna aura karma siddhAnta ke viSaya meM jAnakArI siddha hotI hai / athavA unhoMne guNasthAna aura karma siddhAnta ke viruddha tathA zAstroM ke viruddha apane dvArA sthApita AmnAya meM strI-mukti adhikAra Adi ko nahIM mAnA / isa bAta kI puSTi pro0 sA0 ne ina paMktiyoM meM kI hai hai "digambara sampradAya kI kundakundAcArya dvArA sthApita AmnAya meM striyoM ko mokSa kI adhikAriNI nahIM mAnA gayA,

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[24] isa bAta kA svayaM digambara sampradAya dvArA mAnya zAstroM se kahAM taka samarthana hotA hai yaha bAta vicAraNIya hai, kundakundAcArya ne apane granthoM meM strI-mukti kA spaSTataH niSedha kiyA hai kintu unhoMne vyavasthA se na to guNasthAna carcA kI hai aura na karma siddhAMta kA vivecana kiyA hai jisase ukta mAnyatA kA zAstrIya ciMtana zeSa raha jAtA hai|" kevalI bhagavAna ke kavalAhAra sambandha meM pro0 sA0 ne yaha paMkti likhI haiM "kundakundAcArya ne kevalI ke bhUkha pyAsAdi kI vedanA kA niSedha kiyA hai para tatvArtha-sUtrakAra (AcArya umAsvAmI) ne sabalatA se karma siddhAntAnusAra yaha siddha kiyA hai ki vedanIyodayajanya kSudhA pipAsAdi gyAraha parISaha kevalI ke bhI hote haiN|" isa saba kathana se pro0 sA0 ne yaha bAta siddha karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai ki kundakundAcArya kA AcArya umAsvAmI se judA hI mata hai / Apa kevalI ke bhUkha pyAsAdikI vedanAko tatvArtha sUtra ke AdhAra para sabalatA se siddha honA batAte haiN| pro0 sA0 ne strI-mukti, savala-mukti aura kevalI kavalAhAra kI siddhi ke liye tatvArtha sUtra, sarvArthasiddhi rAja. vArtika tatvArthAlaMkAra, gommaTasAra, bhagavatI ArAdhanA, prAptamImAMsA tathA SaTkhaNDAgama-dhavala Adi siddhAnta zAstroM ke pramANa bhI diye haiN|

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[ 25 pAThakoM kA Azcarya ke sAtha yaha zaMkA bhI ho sakatI hai ki jaba digambara jaina zAstroM ke pramANa bhI unhoMne diye haiM yahAM taka ki dhavala Adi siddhAnta zAstroM se bhI strI mukti kI siddhi batAI hai taba to digambara sampradAya kI mAnyatA bhI strI mukti Adi ke viSaya meM siddha hotI hai| pAThakoM kI isa AzcaryabharI zaMkA kA samAdhAna hama bahuta hI khulAsA rUpa meM bhAge kareMge yahAM para saMkSepa meM itanA likha denA hI hama paryApta samajhate haiM ki jina tatvArtha-sUtra, gommaTasAra, bhagavatI ArAdhanA, dhavala siddhAMta Adi di0 zAstroM ke pramANa pro0 sA0 ne strI-mukti Adi kI siddhi ke liye diye haiM ve pramANa unhoMne apanI samajha ke anusAra diye haiM / isase jAnA jAtA hai ki ve ukta sabhI zAstroM kI yA to jAnakArI nahIM rakhate haiM athavA digambara dharma ko zvetAmbara dharma meM milA dene kI dhunameM digambara zAstroM ke kathana ko sarvathA viparIta rUpa meM rakha kara samAja ko bhrama meM DAlanA cAhate haiN| yadi pro0 sA0 zAstroM kI jAnakArI nahIM rakhate haiM to vizeSajJoM se apanI samajha kA paripUrNa vicAra-vimarza kara lenA Avazyaka thA, yadi ve vizeSajJoM se una zAstroMke siddhAMtoM ko acchI taraha samajha lete to unheM digambara dharma ke siddhAMtoM ke viruddha aisA svatantra mantavya rakhane kA prasaMga nahI pAtI' yadi ve una zAstroM ke rahasya ko bhalI bhAMti jAnate haiM to una

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[ 26 ] zAstroM meM hI strI-mukti, sabastra - mukti Adi kA spaSTa rUpa se khaNDana kiyA gayA hai / jaisA ki hama Age spaSTa karane vAle haiM taba vaisI avasthA meM unakA una zAstroM ke viruddha mata prasiddha karanA aura use una zAstroM ke pramANa dekara siddha karane kA prayAsa karanA bahuta bar3A pratAraraNa evaM Agama viruddha viparIta mArga kA ( mithyA mArga kA) pracAra karanA hai / aise pracAra se aneka bhole bhAiyoM kA kalyANa ho sakatA hai } yahAM para hama yaha pragaTa kara denA paramAvazyaka samajhate haiM ki strI-mukti, saba-mukti aura kevalI kavalAhAra ina mantavyoM kA kinhIM di0 jaina zAstroM meM vidhAna ho aura kinhIM meM niSedha ho jaisA ki uparyukta zAstroM ke pramANa dekara pro0 mA0 batAte haiM so bhI nahIM hai, digambara zAstroM meM cAhe ve prAcIna hoM cAhe arvAcIna hoM kahIM bhI strI-mukti Adi kA vidhAna nahIM milegA | jitane bhI digambara dharma meM ArSa zAstra haiM una saboM meM strI mukti Adi kA pUrNa niSedha hai| isI prakAra bhagavAna kundakunda svAmI aura AcArya umAsvAmI ina donoM AcAryoM meM bhI strI-mukti, savastra- mukti, kevalI kavalAhAra ina bAtoM meM koI matabheda nahIM hai / ina donoM meM hI kyoM ? jitane bhI Aja taka digambara jainAcArya huye haiM una prAcIna aura arvAcIna (navIna) sabhI AcAryoM meM ina mantavyoMke viSaya meM koI matabheda nahIM hai, ina mantavyoMkI siddhi

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[ 27 ] kisI bhI AcArya ke mata se siddha nahIM ho sakatI hai| pro0 sA0 ne jo bhagavAna kundakunda svAmI ke viSaya meM umAsvAmI AcArya se matabheda pragaTa kara umAsvAmI AcArya ke mata se savastra mukti aura kevalI kavalAhAra Adi kI siddhi kI hai so unakA aisA likhanA bhI bhramapUrNa hai kyoMki umAsvAmI viracita tatvArthasUtra dvArA strI-mukti Adi kI siddhi kisI prakAra bhI nahIM ho sakatI hai, uparyukta tInoM mantavyoM kA usameM spaSTa khaMDana hai / bhagavAna kundakunda ke sambaMdha meM jo prophesara sAhabane yaha likhA hai ki "kundakundAcArya ne jo apane granthoM meM strI-mukti Adi kA khaNDana kiyA hai vaha unhoMne guNasthAna - carcA aura karmasiddhAnta kI vyavasthA ke anusAra nahIM likhA hai / " pro0 sAhabakA yaha likhanA vidvAnoM kI dRSTi meM avicArapUrNa hai / hameM Azcarya hai ki bhagavAna kundakunda ke viSaya meM aisA likhane kA sAhasa prophesara sAhaba kisa prakAra kara DAlA jina AcArya kundakunda ko sAmayika sabhI AcArya sarvopari evaM siddhAnta rahasya ke pradhAnavettA mAnate haiN| jo bhagavat kundakundAcArya mUlasaMgha ke anupravartaka nAyaka haiM, zAstra pravacana meM sarvatra unakA nAma AcArya paramparA meM prathama ghoSita kiyA jAtA hai / yathA maMgalaM bhagavAna vIro maMgalaM gautamo gaNiH maMgalaM kundakundAyo jainadharmo'stu maMgalam // ina saba bAtoM ke atirikta AcArya kundakunda kA

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[28] sthAna prAcAryoM kI zreNI meM asAdhAraNatApUrNa vaiziSTaya rakhatA hai| usake aneka kAraNa haiM, unakA anubhava pUrNa pAMDitya bhI asAdhAraNa koTi meM ginA jAtA hai| siddhAMta rahasya aura karmasiddhAMta ke ve kitane marmajJa the yaha bAta unake mahAn pranthoM se sarva vidita hai| sabase adhika mahatvapUrNa vyaktitva unakA videha kSetrastha svAmI sImaMdhara tIrthakara ke sAkSAt darzanoM se prasiddha hai| aise mahAna RSi puGgava, uTa vidvAn , AcAryapradhAna bhagavAna kundakunda karma siddhAnta aura guNasthAna carcA kI vyavasthita vivecanA se anabhijJa haiM athavA binA ukta vivecanA ke unhoMne yoM hI strI-mukti Adi kA khaNDana kara DAlA hai ye saba bAteM sarvathA niHsAra evaM agrAhya haiN| AcArya kundakunda svAmI ke agAdha pANDitya evaM tAtvika gaMbhIratApUrNa zAstroM ke manana karane vAle AcArya bhI unheM mahatI zraddhA ke sAtha mastaka jhukAte haiN| unheM isa yuga ke gaNadhara tulya aura digambara jainadharma ke isa yuga ke mukhya pravartaka samajhate haiN| AcArya kuMdakuMda svAmI ko jo pro0 sA0 Aja karmasiddhAnta aura guNasthAna-carcA ke ajAnakAra batAte haiM ve hI pro0 sA0 dhavala siddhAnta grantha ke sampAdaka ke nAte usa grantha kI bhUmikA meM svayaM ukta AcAryavarya ke viSaya meM kyA likha cuke haiM, yahAM para pAThakoM kI jAnakArI ke liye hama unakI paMktiyAM hI rakha dete haiM

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[ 2 ] "karma prAbhRta (SaTkhaNDAgama aura kaSAya prAbhRta) ina donoM siddhAntoM kA jJAna, guru paripATI se kuMdakuMda pura ke padmanandi muni ko prApta huA aura unhoMne sabase pahale SaTkhaNDAgama ke prathama tIna khaNDoM para bAraha hajAra zloka pramANa eka TIkA grantha racA, jisakA nAma 'parikarma' thaa| hama Upara batalA Aye haiM ki indranandikA kuMdakuMdapura ke padmanandi se hamAre unhIM prAtaH smaraNIya kundakundAcArya kA hI abhiprAya ho sakatA hai, jo digambara jaina sampradAya meM sabase bar3e AcArya mAne gaye haiM aura jinake pravacanasAra, samayasAra, Adi grantha jaina-siddhAnta ke sarvopari pramANa mAne jAte haiN|" (SaTkhaNDAgama prathama khaNDa kI bhUmikA pRSTha 46) pro0 sA0 kI Upara kI paMktiyoM se adhika aba hama AcArya ziromaNi kuMdakuMda svAmI ke ayAdha pANDatya ke viSaya meM kucha bhI kahanA vyartha samajhate haiN| "jinhoMne SaTkhaNDAgama ke prathama tIna khaNDoM para bAraha hajAra zloka pramANa TIkA racI hai| aura jo di0 jaina-siddhAnta ke sarvopari pramANa mAne jAte haiM aura sabase bar3e AcArya gine jAte haiN|" jina AcArya kuMdakuMda svAmI kA paricaya pro0 sA0 ne apanI bhUmikA ke ukta zabdoM meM diyA hai, ve hI Aja unheM kama-siddhAnta aura guNasthAna carcA ke ajAnakAra batAveM ? aisA pUrvApara virodhI vacana kahane meM unakA kyA antaraMga rahasya hai, so ve hI jaaneN| astu /

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[ 30 ] strI-mukti vicAra sarvocca maharSi bhagavatkuMdakuMdAcArya ne strI-mukti ke sambandha meM kitanA sayuktika, mahatvapUrNa vivecana kiyA hai| sabase prathama hama apane lekha meM usI kA digdarzana karAte haiM pAThakoM ko liMgaMmmiya itthINaM thaNaMtare NAhikakkhadesesu / bhaNi sumo kAo tAsaM vaha hoi pavajjA // ( pad prAbhRtAdi saMgraha 68 ) artha-striyoM kI yoni meM, donoM stanoM ke bIca meM nAbhi ( TuDhI ) ke bhItara tathA unake donoM bhujAoM ke mUla meM arthAt- kAMkhoM meM sUkSma jIva - sUkSma paMcendriya paryanta utpanna hote rahate haiN| isa liye striyoM ke jina dIkSA kaise bana Stat sakatI hai arthAta - kisI prakAra bhI nahIM bana sakatI / aura bhI bhagavAn kuMdakuMda kahate haiM- jai daMsaNeNa suddhA uttA maggeNa sAvi saMjuttA / ghoraM cariyacaritaM itthIsu Na pAvayA bhaNiyA || ( SaTU prAbhRtAdi saMgraha pR0 66 ) artha - strI samyagdarzana aura eka deza ratnatraya svarUpa mokSa mArga ko bhI dhAraNa kara nirmala evaM zuddha ho jAtI hai, ghora tapazcaraNa bhI ( vizilyA ke samAna ) kara DAlatI hai / tathApi strI - paryAya meM jina dIkSA nahIM hai / isI gAthA kI saMskRta TIkA meM AcArya zrutasAgara likhate haiM ki -

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[ 31 ] paMcamaguNasthAnaM prApnoti strIliMgaM hitvA svargAne devo bhavati tatazcyutvA manuSyabhavamuttamaM prApya mokSaM labhate / ( SaT prAbhRtAdi saMgraha pRSTha 66 ) arthAt - ratnatraya prApta karake bhI strI paMcama guNadhAna ko hI prApta karatI hai / phira usa eka deza cAritra evaM tapazcaraNa dvArA strI liMga kA cheda karake svargo meM deva paryAya ko pA letI hai, phira deva paryAya se cyuta hokara uttama manuSya bhatra ko dhAraNa kara mokSa pA letI hai / isI ke Age bhagavAn kuMdakuMda ne aura bhI yukti evaM pratyakSa anubhavagamya kathana kara strI-mukti kA niSedha kiyA hai / yathA cittA sohi ra tesi DhillaM bhAvaM tahA sahAveNa / vijjadi mAsA tesiM itthIsu Na saMkayA bhAraNaM // ( pad prAbhRtAdi saMgraha pRSTha 66 ) arthAta - striyoM ke hara mahIne meM rudhira - srAva hotA rahatA hai / isa liye niHzaMka rUpa se unake ekAgra cintA - nirodharUpa dhyAna nahIM ho pAtA hai / aura yahI kAraNa hai ki unake citta meM paripUrNa rUpa se vizuddhi nahIM ho pAtI hai, pariNAmoM meM zaithilya rahatA hai tathA vrata pAlane meM atyanta dRr3hatA bhI nahIM ho pAtI hai / isakA kAraNa yahI hai ki jaba zarIra meM koI malinatA ho jAtI hai taba bhAvoM meM bhI pUrNa vizuddhi nahIM ho pAtI hai|

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[32] parantu pro0 sA0 ko AcArya kuMdakuMda svAmIkA upayukta kathana apane mantavya ke viruddha hone se sarvathA nahIM rucA hai| ataH unhoMne isa kathana ko prAcArya paramparA evaM karmasiddhAnta ke pratikUla siddha karane kI ceSTA kI hai| isakI puSTi meM unhoM ne svasampAdita SaT khaNDAgama ke sUtroM kA bhI nirdeza kiyA hai / parantu hama isa prakaraNa meM yukti aura Agama donoM hI prakAra se yaha spaSTa kara denA cAhate haiM ki di0 jainAgamameM koI bhI grantha pro0 sA0 kI bAtakI puSTi nahIM karatA pratyuta virodhameM sarvatra spaSTa niSedha kiyA gayA hai| svayaM pro0 sA0 ne jina granthoM kA ullekha kiyA hai evaM jina sUtroM ke AdhArapara unhoMne apanI carcA uThAI hai ve sabhI una kI bAta kA virodha hI karate haiM astu / pro0 hIrAlAla jI ne jina zAstroM ke pramANoM se strI-mukti siddha kI hai aba unapara hama vicAra karate haiN| sabase pahale unhoMne strI-mukti ke vidhAna meM SaT khaNDAgama-dhavalasiddhAnta zAstra kA pramANa diyA hai| ve likhate haiM "digambara AmnAya ke prAcItama grantha SaTkhaNDAgama ke sUtroM meM manuSya aura manuSyanI arthAt puruSa aura strI donoM ke alaga alaga caudahoM guNasthAna batalAye gaye haiM / " ina paMktiyoM se pro0 sA0 ne yaha bAta siddha kI hai ki jisa prakAra manuSya ke caudahoM guNasthAna hote haiM usI prakAra manuSyanI (strI) ke bhI caudahoM guNasthAna hote haiN| isake liye unhoMne

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[ 33 ] dhavalA TIkA ke satprarUpaNA sUtra 63 kA pramANa diyA hai| pro0 sA yaha samajha rahe haiM ki manuSyanI se dravya strI kA grahaNa hai aura manuSyano ke caudaha guNasthAna batalAye gaye haiM to dravya strIke mokSakI prApti sahaja siddha hai| parantu jisa satprarUpaNA ke 636 sUtra kA pro0 sA0 ne dravyastrI kI mokSa prApti meM pramANa diyA hai usI sUtra meM spaSTa rUpa se dravyastrI ko mokSa prApti kA sarvathA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| yahAM para usI prakaraNa ko pAThakoM kI jAnakArI ke liye jyoM kA tyoM rakha dete haiM sammAmicchAiTThi-asaMjadasammAiTThimaMjadAsaMjada-ThANe NiyamA pajjattiyAo / / (63 sUtra satprarUpaNA prathama khaNDa) isa sUtra kA artha paT khaNDAgama meM yaha likhA gayA hai ki manuSya striyAM samyamithyAdRSTi, asaMyata samyagdRSTi, saMyatAsaMyata aura saMyata guNasthAnoM meM niyama se paryAptaka hotI haiN| isa sUtrakI vyAkhyA dhavalA TIkA meM isa prakAra kI gaI hai "huNDAvasarpiNyAM strIpu samyagdRSTayaH kinnotpadyanta iti cenna, utpadyante / kuto' vasIyate ? asmAdevA''rSAt / asmAdevArSAd dravya-strINAM nivRttiH siddhayoditicena, savAsastvAdapratyAkhyAna-guNasthitAnAM saMyamAnupapatteH / bhAvasaMyamastAsAM savAsasAmapi aviruddha iticet, na tAsAM bhAvasaMyamosti, bhaavaa'sNymaa'kniaabhaavi-vstraadypaadaanaanythaanupptteH| kathaM

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[34] punaH tAsu caturdazaguNasthAnAni iti cenna, bhAvastrI-viziSTa manuSyagatau tatsatvAvirodhAta / " (SaTkhaNDAgama-prathama khaMDa-dhavalA TIkA sUtra 63 pRSTha 332-333) isakA hindI artha isa prakAra hai zaMkA yaha uThAI gaI hai ki huNDAvasarpiNI kAlasambandhI khiyoM meM samyagdRSTi jIva kyoM nahIM utpanna hote haiM ? uttara meM kahA gayA hai ki huNDAva-sarpiNI kAla-sambandhI liyoM meM bhI samyagdRSTi jIva utpanna hote haiN| isake liye yaha SaTkhaNDAgama kA Agama hI pramANa hai| phira zaMkA kI gaI hai ki yadi isa Agama se dravya striyoM ko samyagdarzana kA honA siddha hotA hai to isI Agama me dravya striyoM kA mukti jAnA bhI siddha ho jAyagA ? uttara meM kahA gayA hai ki yaha bAta nahIM ho sakatI hai kyoMki dravya striyAM vastra sahita rahatI haiM aura vastra sahita rahane se unake saMyatAsaMyata (pAMcavAM) guNasthAna hotA hai, isa liye una dravyaliyoM ke saMyama (chaThe guNasthAna) kI utpatti nahIM ho sakatI hai| phira zaMkA uThAI gaI hai ki vastra sahita hote huye bhI una dravya striyoM ke bhAva saMyama ke hone meM koI virodha nahIM aAnA cAhiye ? uttara meM kahA gayA hai ki dravya striyoM ke bhAva saMyama (chaThA guNasthAna ) nahIM hai, isakA kAraNa yaha hai

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[35] ki yadi dravyastriyoM ke bhAva-saMyama mAnA jAyagA to unake vastra-sahitapanA nahIM banegA, kyoMki bala kA grahaNa asaMyama kA avinAbhAvI hai / arthAta jahAM varUpa-sahitapanA hai vahAM asaMyama bhAva hai| isase spaSTa siddha hai ki vastra rahita avasthA meM hI saMyama bhAva ho sakatA hai| dravya striyoMkI vastrasahita avasthA hai, isa liye unake saMyama bhAva nahIM ho sakatA hai| phira zaMkA uThAI gaI hai ki yadi dravya striyoMko mokSa prApti nahIM ho sakatI hai to phira unameM caudaha guNasthAna hote haiM yaha kathana kisa prakAra siddha hogA ? __isa zaMkA ke uttara meM dhavalAkAra samAdhAna karate haiM ki dravya striyoM ke caudaha guNasthAna nahIM batAye gaye haiM kintu bhAvastrI ke caudaha guNasthAna batAye gaye haiN| arthAt bhAvastrI vedayukta manuSya gati meM caudaha guNasthAna mAnane meM koI virodha nahIM AtA hai| jo dravya-puruSa-vedI hai aura bhAvastrI-vedI hai usake caudaha guNasthAna hote haiM vaisA mAnane meM koI Agama kI bAdhA nahIM hai| Upara likhI huI dhavalA TIkA kI paMktiyoM kA yaha hindI artha hai aura aisA hI hindI artha usa dhavalA TIkA meM chapA huA bhI hai, pAThaka svayaM dekha sakate haiN| isa kathana se paTkhaNDAgama ke dhavalAkAra AcArya mahArAjane yaha bilakula khulAsA kara diyA hai ki jo strIveda kI apekSA caudaha guNasthAna batAye gaye haiM ve bhAvastrI-vedayukta dravya-puruSa-vedI ke

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[36] hI ho sakate haiN| dravya strI ke to saMyama hI nahIM ho sakatA hai kyoMki dravya strI vastra sahita rahatI hai, aura savastra avasthA meM saMyama bhAva (chaThA guNasthAna ) nahIM ho sakatA hai| jaba saMyama bhAva ( chaThA guNasthAna ) hI dravya strIke nahIM bana sakatA taba saMyama kI prApti ke binA mokSa prApti kisa prakAra unake ho sakatI hai ? arthAta dravya strI ke saMyama ke abhAva meM mokSa kadApi siddha nahIM ho sakatI hai| dravya strI ke saMyamAsaMyama pAMcavAM guNasthAna hI adhika se adhika ho sakatA hai| itanA gvulAsA hone para bhI dhavalA TIkAkAra isI 63 ve sUtra kI TokA meM Age aura bhI spaSTa karate haiM "bhAvavedo bAdarakaSAyAnoparyastIti na tatra caturdaza guNasthAnAnAM saMbhava iti cenna, atra vedasya prAdhAnyAbhAvAt / gatistu pradhAnA nasA''rAdvinasyati / vedavizeSaNAyAM gatau na tAni saMbhavantIti cenna vinaSTepi vizeSaNe upacAreNa tadvayapadezamAdadhAnamanuSyagatau tatsatvA'virodhAt / " (Sad khaNDAgama, satprarUpaNA, prathama khaNDa, dhavalA TIkA pRSTha 333) isakA hindI artha isa prakAra hai zaMkAkAra kA yaha kahanA hai ki jaba zAstrakAra bhAva-- strI veda kI apekSA caudaha guNasthAna batAte haiM to bhAvaveda to bAdara kaSAya (nauveM guNasthAna) taka hI rahatA hai, usake Upara bhAvaveda naSTa ho jAtA hai arthAt nauveM guNasthAna ke upara bhAva

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[ 37 ] veda nahIM rahatA hai taba bhAva strIveda kI apekSA caudaha guNasthAna batAye gaye haiM ve kisa prakAra bana sakate haiM ? isake samAdhAna meM dhavalAkAra AcArya Upara jo zaMkA uThAI gaI hai vaha ThIka nahIM hai| para vedoM kI pradhAnatA nahIM hai kintu gati kI pradhAnatA hai / aura vaha pahale naSTa nahIM hotI hai / arthAt manuSya gati caudaha sthAna taka rahatI hai usI kI pradhAnatA se caudaha guNasthAna kahe gaye haiM / 1 kahate haiM ki kyoMki vahAM phira bhI zaMkAkAra kahatA hai ki jaba bhAvaveda nauveM guNasthAna ke Upara nahIM rahatA hai, taba manuSya gati ke raha jAne para bhI bhAvaveda kI apekSA caudaha guNasthAna kaise ho sakeMge ? isake uttara meM AcArya spaSTa karate haiM ki manuSyagatikA bhAvaveda vizeSaNa hai, isa liye nauveM guNasthAna taka to bhAvastrIvedasahita manuSyagatikA sadbhAva rahatA hai| aura nauveMke Upara arthAt daza Adi guNasthAnoM meM bhAvaveda vizeSaNa naSTa hone para bhI manuSya gati to banI rahatI hai, isa liye usa manuSya gati kI pradhAnatA se aura bhAva-strIveda ke naSTa ho jAne para bhI usake sAtha rahane vAlI manuSya gati ke sadbhAva meM upacAra se bhAva- strIveda kI apekSA caudaha guNasthAna kahe gaye haiM / isakA khulAsA lezyA ke dRSTAMta se samajha lenA cAhiye, zAstrakAroM ne terahaveM guNasthAna taka zukla lezyA

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[38] batAI hai| parantu lezyA kaSAyoM ke udaya sahita yoga pravRtti meM hotI hai, aisI avasthA meM yaha zaMkA hotI hai ki terahaveM guNasthAna meM ahaMta bhagavAna ke jaba kaSAya naSTa ho cukI hai taba vahAM lezyA kaise siddha ho sakatI hai| kyoMki kaSAya to dazaveM guNasthAna ke anta meM hI sarvathA naSTa ho jAtI hai, isa liye kaSAya sahita yoga pravRtti terahaveM guNasthAna meM nahIM hai / ataH vahAM zukla lezyA kA jo sadbhAva kahA gayA hai vaha nahIM bana sakatA hai ? isake samAdhAna meM AcAryoM ne sarvatra yahI uttara diyA hai ki yadyapi terahaveM guNasthAna meM kaSAya nahIM hai| pahale guNasthAna se lekara dazaveM guNasthAna taka yogoM ke sAtha rahane vAlI kaSAya kA abhAva hone para bhI usa kapAya kA sAthI yoga to terahaveM guNasthAna meM rahatA hai| isa liye vizeSaNabhUta kaSAya sAthI ke haTa jAne para bhI vizeSya bhUta yogoM ke rahane se upacAra se vahAM lezyA mAnI jAtI hai| usI prakAra nauveM guNasthAna taka manuSya gati ke sAtha vizeSaNa rUpa se rahane vAlA bhAva-strIveda yadyapi nauveM ke Upara nahIM rahatA hai, parantu usakA vizeSyabhUta sAthI manuSya gati to rahatI hai| isa liye caudaha guNasthAna taka bhAva-khoveda kA sAthI manuSya gati rahane se upacAra se bhAva-strIveda kI apekSA se caudaha guNasthAna kahe gaye haiN| aisA hI hindI artha dhavalA TIkA meM bhI chapA huA hai

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[36] zaMkA samAdhAna ke sAtha kiye gaye isa bahuta khulAsA me hindI artha ko samajhane vAlA sAdhAraNa puruSa bhI acchI taraha jAna legA ki bhAvaveda kI apekSA se hI caudaha guNasthAna kahe gaye haiN| granthakAra ne manuSya gati kI pradhAnatA batAkara upacAra se hI bhAvaveda kI apekSA caudaha guNasthAna batAye haiN| isa upacAra kathana se dravya strI ke caudaha guNasthAnoM kI sambhAvanA kA prazna hI khar3A nahIM ho sakatA hai| isa SaT khaNDAgama-dhavalA TIkA ke mukhya sampAdaka pro0 hIrAlAla jI haiN| jaba ve mukhya sampAdaka haiM taba itanA khulAsA dhavalA TIkAmeM hone para bhI pro0 sA0 SaT khaNDAgamake usI 63 veM sUtra kA pramANa pragaTa kara usase dravya strI ko mokSa prApti honA kisa prakAra se siddha karate haiM ? strI mukti meM 63 veM sUtra kA pramANa dene ke pahale unheM usa sUtrakA saMskRta yA hindI artha to jAna lenA cAhiye thaa| sarvajJa-praNIta anAdi siddha digambara siddhAntoM kA isa prakAra apalApa karanA to sarvathA anucita hai| isake Age pro0 sA0 ne jo SaTkhaNDAgama kI dravyaprarUpaNA, kSetra-prarUpaNA, sparzana-prarUpaNA, kAla-prarUpaNA, antara-prarUpaNA aura bhAva-prarUpaNA ke sUtroM kI kevala saMkhyA dekara yaha batalAyA hai ki inase bhI strI ke caudaha guNasthAna siddha hote haiN| so unake ina ullikhita sabhI sUtroM ko aura unapara kI gaI dhavalA TIkAko dekhanese spaSTa pratIta ho jAtA hai

Page #56
[ 40 ] ki kahIM bhI dravya strI ke caudaha guNasthAna siddha nahIM hote haiM, kintu bhAva strI kI apekSA hI caudaha guNasthAna batAye gaye haiM / strIveda se saMyata guNasthAnoM meM bhAva-vedI strI hI lI gaI hai / apagata veda sthAnoM meM bhAva vedastrI ke caudaha guNasthAna upacAra se kahe gaye haiM / vahAM manuSyagati kI pradhAnatA hai jo ki 6 veM guNasthAna taka bhAvavedoM kI sahagAmI rahI hai / yaha bAta satprarUpaNA meM granthakAra bahuta khulAsA kara cuke haiM jaisA ki Upara hama sapramANa likha cuke haiN| isa liye aba piSTapeSaNa evaM punarukti karanA vyartha hai / unhoMne sarvArtha siddhi aura gommaTasAra zAstroM ke pramANoM se dravya strI ke liye mukti prApti batAI hai so una granthoM ke viSaya meM bhI hama yahAM para vicAra karate haiM / pro0 sA0 ne likhA hai ki "pUjyapAda kRta sarvArtha siddhi TIkA tathA nemicandrakRta gommaTasAra grantha meM bhI tInoM vedoMse caudahoM guNasthAnoMkI prApti svIkAra kI gaI hai, kintu ina granthoM meM saMketa yaha kiyA gayA hai ki yaha bAta kevala bhAvaveda kI apekSA se ghaTita hotI hai isakA pUrNa spaSTIkaraNa zramitagati (?) vA gommaTasAra ke ke TIkAkAroM ne yaha kiyA hai ki tInoM bhAvavedoM kA tInoM dravya vedoM ke sAtha pRthakU 2 sambandha ho sakatA hai jisake nau prakAra ke prANI hote haiM / isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki jo manuSya dravya se puruSa hotA hai vahI tInoM vedoM meM se kisI bhI

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[ 41 ] veda ke sAtha kSapaka zreNI car3ha sakatA hai| kintu yaha vyAkhyAna santoSajanaka nahIM hai / " pro0 sA0 kI uparyukta paMktiyoM se hI yaha bAta spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki jo tInoM vedoM se cAdahoM guraNasthAnoM kI prApti sarvArtha siddhi gommaTasArakAra ne batAI hai vaha bhAvaveda se hI batAI hai| jaisA ki ve svayaM Upara kI paMkti meM likhate haiN| ki- " kintu ina granthoM meM saMketa yaha kiyA gayA hai ki yaha bAta kevala bhAva veda kI apekSA se ghaTita hotI hai / " aba ki isa sambandha meM aura kyA spaSTa kiyA jaay| jaba bhAvavedase hI caudahoM guNasthAna hote haiM taba dravyastrIvedase caudaha guNasthAna aura mokSa sarvathA asambhava hai / yaha bAta ina granthoM se siddha ho jAtI hai / sarvArtha siddhi ke pramANa se yaha bAta aura bhI spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki dravya-strI ko kSAyika samyagdarzana bhI nahIM hotA hai, vaha bhAvaveda kI apekSA se hI batAyA gayA hai yathA ---- mAnuSINAM tritayamapyasti paryAptakAnAmeva, nAsparyAtakAnAm, kSAyikaM punarbhAvavedenaiva || ( sarvArtha siddhi pRSTha 11 ) isakA artha yaha hai ki samyagdarzana ke prakaraNa meM yaha bAta batAI gaI hai ki manuSyaraNI ke tInoM samyaktva paryApta avasthA meM hI hote haiM, aparyApta avasthA meM nahIM hote haiM / parantu itanI vizeSatA hai ki kSAyika samyagdarzana to bhAvaveda

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[ 42 ] strI ko hI ho sakatA hai, dravyaveda strI ko nahIM ho sakatA / isa kathana se yaha bAta aura bhI spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki jaba dravyastrI ke kSAyika samyagdarzana hI nahIM ho sakatA to phira caudaha guNasthAna aura mokSa kA honA to nitAMta asambhava hai / kyoMki binA kSAyika samyaktva prApta kiye koI jIva kSapaka zreNI nahIM mAr3ha sakatA hai / isa liye sarvArtha siddhikAra ne strI ke jo nau guNasthAna athavA upacAra se caudaha guNasthAna kahe haiM ve bhAvaveda se hI kahe haiN| sarvArtha siddhi meM isI viSaya meM aura bhI spaSTa kiyA gayA hai yathA - kutaH manuSyaH karmabhUmija eva darzanamohakSapaNa prAraMbhako bhavati / dravyavedastrINAM tAsAM kSAyikA'saMbhavAt // ( sarvArtha siddhi pRSTha 11 ) isakA artha yaha hai ki karmabhUmi kA manuSya hI darzanamoha karma kA kSaya prArambha karatA hai| kyoMki dravyastrIveda ke cAyika samyaktva nahIM hotA hai| isI bAta kI puSTi gommaTasAra se hotI hai yathAdaMsamohavaNA-patrago kammabhUmijAdo hi, maNuso kevalimUle bigo hodi satrvattha / darzanamohakSapaNaprArambhakaH karmabhUmija eva sopi, manuSya eva tathApi kevalizrIpAdamUle eva bhavati || ( gommaTasAra saMskRta TIkA pRSTha 1068 gA0 648 ) artha isakA yaha hai ki darzana- moha prakRti kA kSaya

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[43 ] prArambha karane vAlA, karmabhUmi vAlA hI hotA hai, vaha bhI manuSya hI hotA hai aura kevalI ke pAdamUla meM hI usakA prArambha karatA hai| yahAM para granthakAra aura TIkAkAra donoM ne "manuSya evaM" pada dekara yaha spaSTa kara diyA hai ki dravyavedastrI kSAyika samyaktva kA prArambha nahIM kara sakatI hai kintu puruSa hI karatA hai| isa liye jaba kSAyika samyaktva hI dravyaveda strI ke nahIM hotA hai taba caudaha guNasthAna va mokSa kI bAta to bahuta dUra evaM sarvathA asambhava hai| pro0 sA0 ne jo yaha bAta likhI hai ki "gommaTasArake TIkAkAroM ne yaha batAyA hai ki jo manuSya dravya-puruSa hotA hai vaha tInoM vedoM meM se kisI bhI veda ke sAtha kSAyika zreNI car3ha sakatA hai| kintu yaha vyAkhyAna santoSajanaka nahIM hai|" unake isa kathana se vidita hotA hai ki 'gommaTasAra mUlameM to dravyapuruSa veda ke sAtha tInoM bhAvaveda nahIM hote haiN| kintu TIkAkAroM ne eka dravyaveda ke sAtha tInoM bhAvaveda batA diye haiN|' aisA pro0 sA0 samajha rahe haiN| parantu yaha samajha bhI unakI mithyA hai| kAraNa jo bAta mUla gAthA meM hai usI ko TIkAkAroM ne likhA hai| gommaTasAra mUla gAthA meM hI yaha bAta spaSTa likhI huI hai ki dravyaveda aura bhAvaveda sama aura viSama donoM hote haiM yathA purisicchisaMDhavedodayeNa purusicchisaMDho bhAve / NAmodayeNa dave pAeNa samA kahi visamA / / (gommaTasAra jIvakAMDa pRSTha 561 gA0 271)

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[44 . isa gAthA meM mUla meM "pAeNa samA kahiM visamA" aisA antima caraNa hai| usakA artha yahI hai ki kahIM 2 dravyaveda aura bhAvaveda meM viSamatA bhI pAI jAtI hai| prAyaH samatA pAI jAtI hai| isI kA khulAsA TIkAkArane kiyA hai| yathA aite dravya-bhAvavedAH prAyeNa pracuravRtyA devanArakeSu bhoga-bhUmi-sarvatiryagmanuSyeSu ca samAH, dravyabhAvAbhyAM samavedodayAMkitA bhavanti / kacit karmabhUmi-manuSya-tiryagdvaye viSamA:visadRzA api bhavanti tadyathA- dravyataH puruSe bhAvapuruSaH bhAvaskhI bhAvanapuMsakaM, dravyastriyAM bhAvapuruSaH bhAvastrI bhAvanapuMsakaM, dravyanapuMsake bhAvapuruSaH bhAvastrI bhAvanapuMsaka iti viSamatvaM dravyabhAvayoraniyamaH kthitH| kutaH dravyapuruSasya kSapaka zreNyArUDhAnivRttikaraNa-savedabhAgaparyantaM vedatrayasya paramAgame sesodayeNa vi tahA mANuvajuttAya tedu sijhati' iti pratipAditatvena saMbhavAt / " isakA saMkSipta artha yahI hai ki devanArakI tathA bhogabhUmi ke tiryagmanuSyoMmeM jo dravyaveda tathA bhAvaveda hotA hai ve donoM samAna hI hote haiN| parantu karmabhUmike manuSya tiryacoM meM viSama bhI hote haiM / jo dravyapuruSa haiM usake bhAvapuruSa veda, bhAvatrI veda, bhAva napuMsakaveda tInoM ho sakate haiN| isI prakAra dravyastrI ke aura dravyanapuMsaka ke bhI tInoM hI bhAvaveda ho sakate haiN| nIce kI paMktiyoM meM to aura bhI spaSTa kara diyA gayA hai ki

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[ 45 ] dravya puruSaveda vAlA hI kSapaka zreNI kA ArohaNa karatA hai / usI ke anivRttikaraNa - nauveM guNasthAna ke savedabhAga paryanta tInoM bhAvaveda paramAgama meM batAye gaye haiM / dUsarI saMskRta TIkA meM - " dravyapuruSe eva kSapakazreNimArUDhe" isa paMkti dvArA eva pada dekara 'dravyapuruSa hI kSapaka zreNI zrArUr3ha kara sakatA hai ' aisA niyama spaSTa kahA gayA hai | pro0 sA0 ne gommaTasAra tathA dhavala siddhAMta Adi zAstroM meM striyoM ke caudaha guNasthAnoM kA kathana dekhA hai use dekhakara ve samajha rahe haiM ki strI bhI mokSa jAtI hai / parantu digambara zAstroM ke pramANa jo unhoMne diye haiM ve saba una zAstroM kA abhiprAya nahIM samajhakara hI de DAle haiM / Upara ke pramANoM se spaSTa siddha hai ki gommaTasAra mUla meM dravyaveda, bhAvaveda ko sama viSama donoM rUpa meM batAyA gayA hai aura yaha bhI spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki kSapaka zreNI dravyapuruSavedI hI mAr3ha sakatA hai / sAtha hI sAtha yaha bhI granthakAra ne spaSTa kara diyA hai ki nauveM guNasthAna taka jo strIveda va napuM - sakaveda batalAye gaye haiM ve dravyavedI puruSa ke hI bhAvaveda batalAye gaye haiM / itanA spaSTa kathana mUla gommaTasAra kA aura usI ke anusAra TIkA kA hone para bhI pro0 sA0 kA yaha kahanA ki 'yaha vyAkhyAna santoSajanaka nahIM hai', niHsAra evaM gommaTasAra grantha ke sarvathA viparIta hai| isake sivA * pro0 sA0 dvArA sampAdita SaT khaNDAgama siddhAnta zAstroM meM bhI

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[ 46 ] yahI bAta likhI hai, yathA " jesiM bhAvo itthavedo davvaM puraNa purisavedo tevi jIvA saMjama paDivajjati / davvitthivedA saMjamaM Na paDivajjati sacettAdo | bhAvitthivedANaM davveNa puvedApi saMjadArAM gAhArariddhI samuppajadi / davtrabhAvehi purisavedAraNameva samupajadi / teriNatthi vedepi Niruddha AhAradugaM rAtthi te egAraha jogA bhaNiyA / itthivedo zravagadavedovi asthi, ettha bhAvavede padaM, davtra vedeNa / kiM kAraNaM ? avagadavedovi asthi tivrnnaado|" - ( SaTkhaNDAgama, dhavalaTIkA, satprarUpaNA pRSTha 513 ) ina paMktiyoM kA artha SaTkhaNDAgama kI hindI TIkA meM nimna prakAra hai, ve paMktiyAM bhI hama jyoM kI tyoM rakha dete haiM pAThaka dhyAna se par3ha leveM godde " yadyapi jinake bhAva kI apekSA strIveda aura dravyakI apekSA puruSaveda hotA hai ve ( bhAvastrI) jIva bhI saMyama ko prApta hote haiM, kintu dravya kI apekSA strIveda vAle jIva saMyama ko nahIM prApta hote haiN| kyoMki ve sacela arthAt vastra sahita hote haiM / phira bhI bhAva kI apekSA strIvedI aura dravya kI apekSA puruSavedI saMyamadhArI jIvoM ke AhAraka Rddhi utpanna nahIM hotI hai, kintu dravya aura bhAva ina donoM hI vedoM kI apekSA se puruSaveda vAle jIvoM ke hI AhAraka Rddhi utpanna hotI hai / isa liye strIveda vAle manuSyoM ke AhAraka Rddhi

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[ 47 ] ke binA gyAraha yoga kahe gaye haiN| yoga AlApa ke Age strIveda tathA apagata- vedasthAna bhI hotA hai| yahAM bhAvaveda se prayojana hai, dravyaveda se nahIM / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki yadi yahAM dravyaveda se prayojana hotA to apagataveda rUpa sthAna nahIM bana sakatA thA / Upara likhA huA yaha hindI artha svayaM pro0 sA0 ne kiyA hai | dhavalA TIkAkI paMktiyAM Upara dI gaI haiM / isa artha se sabhI bAteM khulAsA ho jAtI haiM eka to yaha ki 'jisake dravyaveda puruSaveda hotA hai, usake bhAvaveda strIveda Adi bhI hote haiM' isase pro0 sA0 kA yaha kahanA mithyA ThaharatA hai ki jo dravyaveda hotA hai vahI bhAvaveda hotA hai / dUsare isa uparyukta kathana se yaha bAta spaSTa zabdoM meM khulAsA ho jAtI hai ki jo dravyaveda puruSa hogA vahI bhAvaveda strIveda hone para bhI saMyama prApta kara sakatA hai| jo dravyaveda strIveda hogA vaha jIva saMyama bhAva prApta nahIM kara sakatA hai / usakA kAraNa yahI batAyA hai ki dravyastrI savastra rahatI hai aura savastrAvasthA meM saMyama bhAva kabhI nahIM ho sakatA hai isase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki dravya strIvedI chaThA guNasthAna bhI prApta nahIM kara sktii| Age ke guNasthAna to nitAnta asaMbhava haiM / eka bAta yaha bhI bar3e mahatva aura coja kI kahI gaI "hai ki jisa prakAra dravya puruSa- veda vAle ke caudaha guNasthAna hote haiM vaise yadi dravya- strI vedI aura dravya napuMsaka vedI ke bhI

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[48 ] caudaha guNasthAna hote to phira "apagataveda" kaise banatA / kyoMki dravyaveda to caudahoM taka Thaharate haiN| pro0 sA0 dravyaveda kI apekSA hI caudaha guNasthAna batAte haiN| itanA khulAsA kathana SaTkhaNDAgama dhavala zAstroM meM pAyA jAtA hai| isa kathana se isa sambandha meM koI zaMkA khar3I nahIM rahatI hai| pro0 sA0 ne apane lekha meM Age dUsarI bAta yaha pragaTa kI hai ki "sUtroM meM jo yoninI zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai vaha dravya strI ko chor3a anyatra ghaTita hI nahIM ho sakatA / " isake uttara meM hama adhika abhI kucha nahIM likhakara unase yahI pUchanA cAhate haiM ki ve manuSyaNI ke pAMcaveM guNasthAna se Upara SadkhaNDAgama Adi kinhIM granthoM meM dravya strI ke yoninI zabda kA prayoga batAveM to sahI ? tabhI unakI Upara kI paMkti para vicAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| jisa prakAra unhoMne granthoM ke abhiprAya ke viparIta artha ko pramANa koTi meM rakhane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| usI prakAra ve apanI ora se navIna zabdoM kA prayoga kara binA kisI AdhAra ke unheM bhI pramANa koTi meM lAnA cAhate haiM ? parantu kevala paMkti likhane se vastusiddhi nahIM ho sakatI, ve yaha bAta pragaTa kareM ki amuka zAstra meM chaThe sAtaveM Adi guNasthAnoM meM manuSyaNIke liye 'yoninI' zabda kA prayoga pAyA hai ? anyathA jo zabda hI nahIM usapara vicAra bhI kyA kiyA jAya ?

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[4] isake Age naM02 meM eka svatantra paMkti likhakara pro0 sA0 ne yaha batAyA hai ki veda ATha veM guNasthAna taka hI rahatA hai, Upara nhiiN| unakI paMkti yaha hai "jahAM vedamAtra kI vivakSA se kathana kiyA gayA hai vahAM 8 ve guNasthAna taka kA hI kathana kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki usase Upara veda rahatA hI nahIM hai|" hameM isa paMkti ko par3hakara Azcarya hotA hai ki pro0 sA0 ne yaha paMkti kyA samajhakara likhI hai| jaba ki ve svayaM likhate haiM ki dravyapuruSa ke samAna dravyastrI ke bhI caudaha guNasthAna hote haiN| taba 8 veM guNasthAna taka hI veda rahatA hai, Age veda rahatA hI nahIM, aisA unakA likhanA svavacanabAdhita ho jAtA hai| yadi ve bhAvaveda kI dRSTi se kahate haiM to bhI unakA kahanA Agama se viparIta par3atA hai| sarvArtha-siddhi, gommaTasAra, paTkhaNDAgama-dhavala zrAdi sabhI zAstroM meM bhAvavedoM kA sadbhAva 6 veMguNasthAna taka spaSTa rUpa se likhA huA hai, isa bAta kI siddhi ke liye hama kevala do pramANa hI denA paryApta samajhate haiN| yathA ithivedA purisavedA asaeiNamicchAiTippahudi jAva aNiyaTTitti / NavusayavedA eyiMdiyappahudi jAva anniyttttitti| (paTkhaNDAgama siddhAnta zAstra, satprarUpaNA pRSTha 342343 sUtra 102-103) artha-strIveda aura puruSaveda vAle jIva asaMjJI

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[50] mithyAdRSTi se lekara anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna taka hote haiN| tathA ekendriya se lekara anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna taka napuMsakaveda vAle jIva pAye jAte haiN| yaha saba kathana bhAvaveda kI apekSA se hai yaha bAta hama Upara spaSTa kara cuke haiN| ina siddhAMta sUtroM se yaha spaSTa hai ki bhAvaveda nauveM guNasthAna taka rahate haiM / isake sivA gommaTasAra karmakAMDameM jahAM satvavyucchatti kA prakaraNa hai vahAM 6 3 guNasthAna ke saveda bhAga taka strI napuMsaka puvedoM kI vyucchitti batAI gaI hai| yathA paMDhisthi chakkasAyA puriso koho ya mANa mAyaM ca / thUle suhamo loho udayaM vA hodi khINammi // (gommaTasAra karmakANDa gAthA 336) arthAt--tIsare bhAgameM napuMsakaveda prakRti, cauthe bhAga meM strIveda prakRti, pAMcaveM meM hAsyAdi chaha nokaSAya aura chaThe mAtaveM, AThaveM, navameM bhAga meM kramase puruSaveda saMjvalana krodha, mAna, mAyA ye saba prakRtiyAM bAdara kaSAya-navameM guNasthAna meM vyucchinna hotI haiN| yaha to satvavyucchitti hai| udayavyucchitti bhI isa prakAra hai aNiyaTTI bhAga bhAgeSuvedatiya kohamANaM mAyA saMjalaraNa meva suhmNte|| (gommaTasAra karmakAMDa gAthA 268-266)

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[51 ] arthAt - anivRttikaraNa-navameM guNasthAna ke saveda aura aveda bhAgoM meM krama se puruSavedAdi tIna tathA saMjvalana krodha, mAna, mAyA ye tIna aisI chaha prakRtiyAM udayase vyucchinna hotI haiN| ina satvavyucchitti aura udayavyucchitti ke kathana se yaha bAta spaSTa hotI hai ki strIveda, napuMsakaveda aura puruSaveda ina tInoM bhAvavedoMkA sadbhAva udaya aura satva donoM apekSAoM se navameM guNasthAna taka rahatA hai| aisI avasthA meM pro0 sA0 kA yaha kahanA ki veda pATha guNasthAna taka hI rahate haiM, usase Upara veda nahIM rahatA hai, sarvathA pAgama viruddha hai| isa udaya aura satva vyucchitti ke kathana se bhI pro0 sA0 kI isa bAta kA khaNDana ho jAtA hai ki AThaveM, navameM guNasthAnoM meM jahAM strIveda kA ullekha hai vahAM dravyastrI se prayojana hai| yadi ina AThaveM, navameM guNasthAnoM meM strIvedase dravyastrI kA grahaNa kiyA jAya to phira nauveM guNasthAna meM ina tInoM vedoM kI satvavyucchitti aura udayavyucchitti kaise batAI gaI hai ? jaba vyucchitti ho jAtI hai taba Age ke dazaveM Adi guNasthAnoM meM apagata-veda kahalAtA hai| pro0 sA0 ke kahane ke anusAra yadi dravyatrI mAnI jAya to dravyaveda to caudahaveM guNasthAnataka vahAM taka ThaharatA hai jahAM taka ki zarIra ThaharatA hai| dravyaveda zarIra-racanA se judA to nahIM hai phira usa kI vyucchici to ho hI nahIM sktii| vaisI

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[ 52 ] vasthA meM kisakI to vyucchitti mAnI jAya aura kyA apa soceM aura vicAra gata - veda mAnA jAya ? so to pro0 sA0 kareM / Agama jisa bAta kA spaSTa rUpa se bAdhaka hai usa bAta ko binA kisI AdhAra aura yuktivAda ke likhanA prayukta hai| strI-mukti ke sambandha meM pro0 sA0 ne jo digambara jaina zAstroM ke pramANa diye haiM, una saba pramANoM kA khaMDana unhIM zAstroM se hama Upara acchI taraha siddha kara cuke haiN| aba strI-mukti ke sambandha meM jo unhoMne apane anubhava ke anusAra dRSTAnta evaM yuktiyAM dI haiM unapara bhI hama yahAM vicAra karate haiM / pro0 sA0 kI yukti aura dRSTAnta isa prakAra hai "karma siddhAnta ke anusAra veda-vaiSamya siddha nahIM hotA / bhinna indriya sambandhI upAMgoM kI utpatti kA yaha niyama batalAyA gayA hai ki jIva ke jisa prakAra ke indriya jJAna kA kSayopazama hogA usI ke anukUla vaha pudgala racanA karake usako udaya meM lAne yogya upAMga kI prApti karegA / cakSurindriya AvaraNa ke kSayopazama se karaNaM - indriyakI utpatti kadApi nahIM hotI aura na kabhI usake dvArA rUpa kA jJAna ho skegaa| isI prakAra jIva meM jisa veda kA bandha hogA usI ke anusAra vaha pudgala - racanA karegA aura tadanukUla hI upAMga utpanna hogA / yadi aisA na huA to vaha veda hI udaya meM nahIM A skegaa| isI kAraNa to jIvana bhara veda badala

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[53 ] nahIM sktaa| yadi kisI bhI upAMga sahita koI bhI veda udaya meM A sakatA to kaSAyoM va anya no kaSAyoM ke samAna veda ke bhI jIvana meM badalane meM kaunasI Apatti A sakatI hai|" pro0 sA0 ne jo vedoM kI viSamatA kA niSedha batAne meM indriyoM kA dRSTAnta diyA hai vaha Agama, hetu aura pratyakSa tInoM bAtoM se viruddha hai| isameM pahalI bAta to yaha hai ki eka hI jIvake pAMcoM dravyendriyAM to bhinna 2 hotI haiM, parantu vedoMkI paugalika racanA eka jIva ke bhinna 2 tIna saMkhyA meM nahIM hai eka jIva ke zarIra meM dravyaveda eka hI hotA hai, isa liye dravyendriya kI racanA meM indriyoM kI aura vedoM kI koI samatA nahIM AtI hai| isI prakAra bhAvendriyoM meM aura bhAvavedoM meM bhI samatA nahIM hai| kyoMki jJAnAvaraNa kI uttaraprakRtiyoM meM matijJAnAvaraNa Adi pAMca bheda batAye gaye haiM aura pAMcoM bhAvendriyAM matijJAnAvaraNa karmake kSayopazama meM hI garbhita ho jAtI haiN| parantu cAritra mohanIya karma kI uttara prakRtiyoM meM tInoM bhAvavedoM kA ullekha judA 2 kiyA gayA hai, isa liye indriyoM aura vedoM meM dravya aura bhAva donoM prakAra se viruddha racanAyeM haiN| yadi dravyendriyAM jaise eka zarIra meM pAMcoM banI huI haiM, vaise yadi eka zarIra meM dravyaveda bhI tInoM hote to samatA A sakatI thI parantu vaisI samatA to nahIM hai| isa liye indriyoM meM to yaha bAta hai ki jaisA bAhya nimitta upayoga ke liye milatA hai vahI nAma aura vaisA upa

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[54 ] . yoga usa bhAvendriya kA hotA hai| jisa indriya kA jo kSayopazama hotA hai vaha indriya apane bAhya nimittabhUta usI dravyendriya dvArA upayogAtmaka bana jAtI hai| vahAM jude 2 pAMcoM hI bAhya nimitta haiN| parantu vedoM meM to aisA nahIM hai, vahAM to indriya-vidhAna se sarvathA viparIta hI rUpa hai| vedoM meM bhAvaveda to tIna haiM parantu eka jIva ke dravyaveda eka hI hai| isa liye tInoM bhAvavedoM kA udaya vyaktarUpa athavA kAryarUpa hogA to usI eka bAhya nimitta dvArA hI hogaa| vahAM bhI yadi dravyendriya ke samAna tInoM bAhya nimitta-tIna dravyaveda hote to tInoM bhAvaveda bhI dravyendriyoM kI bhinna 2 racanA ke samAna apane 2 bhAvaveda kA udaya apane 2 dravyaveda dvArA hI vyakta krte| parantu bAhyaveda eka zarIra meM eka hA hai| isa liye tInoM bhAvavedoM kI vyakti eka hI nimitta dvArA hotI hai| isI prakAra yadi pAMcoM indriyoM ke sthAna meM eka zarIra meM yadi eka hI dravyendriya hotI to pAMcoM bhAvendriyAM usI eka dravyendriya nimitta dvArA hI upayoga rUpa ho jAtI parantu indriyAM to judI 2 haiN| aura nyAya siddhAnta kA prasiddha evaM akATya niyama hai ki pratyeka kArya antaraMga aura bahiraMga kAraNoM se hI sAdhya hotA hai| bhAva kI vyakti dravya binA nahIM ho sakatI hai| aura dravya kA upayoga binA bhAva ke nahIM ho sakatA hai| jahAM jaisA nimitta hotA hai usI

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[15] ke AdhAra para upAdAna zakti kArya rUpa pariNata ho jAtI hai| isa saba kathana se indriya aura vedoM kA koI dRSTAnta dArTAntabhAva siddha nahIM ho pAtA hai| kyoMki antaraMga aura bahiraMga kArya kalApa donoM ke sarvathA viSama haiN| dUsarI bAta yaha bhI hai ki jisa prakAra bhAvendriya ke kSayopazama ke anusAra aMgopAMga Adi nAmakarmoM ke udaya se dravyendriya kI nivRtti hotI hai usa prakAra vedoM kI racanA nahIM hai| bhAvaveda no kaSAyake bhedarUpa puveda strIveda napuMsaka veda ke udaya se hotA hai aura dravyaveda nAmakarma ke zarIra, aMgopAMga tathA nirmANa Adi karmodaya se hotA hai| aisA nahIM hai ki bhAvaveda ke udaya ke anusAra hI dravyaveda kI racanA hotI hai| yadi aisA hotA to jaise eka jIva ke tInoM bhAva veda udaya meM Ate haiM to unake anusAra dravyaveda bhI eka jIva ke tInoM bana jaate| parantu yaha pratyakSa-bAdhita bAta hai| Agama meM bhI aisA nahIM batAyA gayA hai ki bhAvaveda ke anumAra dravyaveda kI racanA hotI hai| yahI bAta rAjavArtika meM spaSTa kI gaI hai| yathA nAmakarma-cAritramoha nokaSAyodayAdvedatraya-siddhiH / nAmakarmaNazcAritramohavikalpasya nokaSAyasya codayAvadatrayasya siddhirbhavati / vedhate iti vedo linggmityrthH| talligaM dvividhaM dravyaliMga bhAvaliGgamceti / nAmakarmodayAyonimehanAdi dravyaliMgaM bhavati / nokaSAyodayAdrAtra

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liMgam / [ 56 ] ( tatvArtha rAjavArtika pRSTha 110 ) isakA artha yahI hai ki liMga do prakAra hote haiMeka dravyaliMga dUsarA bhAvaliMga | unameM dravyaliMga to nAma karma ke udaya se hotA hai, usakI yoni mehana Adi zarIra meM niyata cinha rUpa racanA hotI hai| aura cAritra mohanIya ke bheda nokaSAya ke udaya se tIna bhAvaveda hote haiM / yahI kathana jyoM kA tyoM sarvArtha siddhi Adi graMthoM meM bhI hai adhika pramANa denA vyartha hai / itanA hI paryApta hai| ina pramANoM meM yaha bAta kahIM bhI nahIM mila sakatI hai ki bhAvaveda ke udaya ke anusAra hI dravyaveda kI racanA hotI hai / 'isI prakAra jIva meM jisa veda kA bandha hogA usI ke anusAra vaha pudgala racanA karegA aura tadanukUla hI upAMga utpanna hogA yadi aisA na huA to vaha veda hI udaya meM nahIM A sakegA / ' yaha pro0 sA0 kA likhanA Upara ke hamAre bahuta khulAsA kathana se sarvathA khaNDita ho jAtA hai / pro0 sA0 ne anubhava, yukti aura Agamase zUnya tathA pratyakSa viruddha apanI bAta ko siddha karane ke liye Age aura bhI jo likhA hai vaha aisA hai jise par3hakara hara koI haMse binA nahIM rhegaa| aura unake kathana ko pratyakSa - viruddha sarvathA nirAdhAra evaM niHsAra smjhegaa| pAThakoM kI jAnakArI ke

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[ 57 ] liye unake lekha kI paMktiyAM hama yahAM dete haiM __ "nau prakAra ke jIvoM kI to koI saMgati hI nahIM baiThatI, kyoMki dravya meM puruSa aura strIliMga ke sivAya tIsarA to koI prakAra hI nahIM pAyA jAtA jisase dravya napuMsaka ke tIna alaga bhaMda bana skeN| puruSa aura strIveda meM bhI dravya aura bhAva ke vaipamya mAnane meM Upara batAI huI kaThinAI ke atirikta aura bhI aneka prazna khar3e hote haiN| yadi vaiSamya ho sakatA hai to veda ke dravya aura bhAva-bheda kA tAtparya hI kyA rahA ? kisI bhI upAMga vizeSa ko puruSa yA strI kahA hI kyoM jAya ? apane vizeSa upAMga ke binA amuka veda udaya meM AvegA hI kisa prakAra ? yadi A sakatA hai to isI prakAra pAMcoM indriya jJAna bhI pAMcoM dravyendriyoM ke paraspara saMyoga se paccIsa prakAra kyoM nahIM ho jAte ? ityAdi / " pAThaka Upara kI pro0 sA0 kI paMktiyoM ko dhyAna se par3ha leveN| unakA kahanA hai ki strIveda aura puruSaveda to ThIka hai parantu napuMsakaveda to koI dravyaveda hai hI nhiiN| isa liye dravya napuMsaka ke sAtha jo alaga tIna bheda kahe gaye haiM ve nahIM bana sakate haiN| pro0 sA0 strI puruSoM ke sivA kisI ko napuMsaka nahIM samajhate haiM to ve yaha batAveM ki hIjar3A loga jo sarvatra pAye jAte haiM, nAcanA, gAnA jinakA pezA hai| unheM ve puruSa samajhate haiM yA strI ? kanyA athavA bAlaka kA bAhya cinha zarIra meM dekhakara choTA bAlaka bhI kaha detA hai ki yaha

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[58] kanyA hai yA bAlaka hai| aisI dazA meM hIjar3A ko kyA samajhA jAya ? usake to kanyA ke samAna yoni rUpa cinha bhI nahIM hotA hai aura puruSa ke samAna liMga bhI nahIM hotA hai, taba vaha hIjar3A pro0 sA0 kI samajha ke anusAra kauna se liMga meM liyA jAyagA ? jo bAta bilakula pratyakSa siddha hai jisake sarvatra hajAroM dRSTAnta haiM usa pratyakSa napuMsaka ke rahate hue bhI pro0 sA0 kahate haiM ki 'dravya strI aura dravya puruSa ke sivA koI napuMsaka dravya liMga hotA hI nahIM hai|' bahuta Azcarya kI bAta hai| isake sivA yaha bhI pratyakSa bAta hai ki jo dravyastrI hai vaha dravyapuruSa ke sAtha ramaNa karanA cAhatI hai, jo dravyapuruSa hai vaha dravyastrI ke sAtha ramaNa karanA cAhatA hai| tathA jo dravya napuMsaka hai vaha dravyastrI aura dravyapuruSa donoM ke sAtha ramaNa karane kI abhilASA rakhatA hai| isake sivA ina tInoM dravyaliMga vAloM kI kAmAgni kA saMtulana zAstrakAroM ne tIna prakAra kI agni se kiyA hai| yathA "NevitthI va pumaM uso uhyliNgvidiritto| iTThAvaggi samANaga vedaNaguruo kluscitto| tiNakArisiTTapAggisarisapariNAma vednnummukkaa"| (gommaTasAra jIvakANDa gAthA 274-275) artha-jo na to strI ho aura na puruSa ho aise donoM hI liMgoM se rahita jIva ko napuMsaka kahate haiN| isa napuMsaka

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[56 ] ke bhaTTA meM pakatI huI ITa kI agni ke samAna tIvra kaSAya hotI hai| usakA citta sadaiva kaluSita rahatA hai| puruSa strI aura napuMsaka tInoM ko kAmagni kA taratama bhAva zAstrakAroM ne krama se tRNa kI agni, kaNDe kI agni aura IMTa ke bhaTTe kI agni ke samAna batAyA hai| isa kathana se aura usI ke anusAra pratyakSameM hIjar3oM ke dekhane se jaba napusaka dravyavedI manuSya pAye jAte haiN| taba 'do hI veda haiM, tIsarA veda koI nahIM ho sakatA hai, usake tIna bheda bhI nahIM bana sakate' Adi bAteM pro0 sA0 kI anokhI sUjha mAlUma hotI hai| kyA unhoMne karma-siddhAnta ko isI rUpa meM samajhA hai aura isI gaharI sUjha aura khoja ke AdhAra para hI ve bhagavatkundakundAcArya ko karma-siddhAnta aura guNasthAna-carcA kA jAnakAra evaM vyavasthita-vivecaka nahIM samajhate haiM ? napuMsakaveda nahIM mAnane se saMmUrchana-janma bhI siddha nahIM hogA NeraiyA khalu saMDhA Naratiriye tiSiNa hoMti smmucchaa| saMDhA surabhogabhumA purusicchI vedagA ceva // (gommaTasAra jIvakANDa gAthA 63) isa gAthA ke anusAra nArakI sabhI napuMsaka liMga vAle hI hote haiM, manuSya tiryaJcoM meM tInoM veda hote haiM, saMmUrchana jIva sabhI napuMsaka liMgI hI hote haiN| tathA deva aura bhogabhUmi ke jIva puruSavedI aura strIvedI hI hote haiN| arthAt

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[ 60 ] deva - nArakI, bhoga- bhUmiyA tathA saMmUkrena jIva inakA jo dravyaveda hotA hai vahI bhAvaveda hotA hai| kintu manuSya tiryaJcoM meM samatA tathA viSamatA hai 1 isa kathana se bhI napuMsaka veda aura vedoM kI viSamatA donoM bAteM siddha hotI haiM / pro0 sA0 napuMsakaveda nahIM mAnate haiM / strI aura puruSa meM do hI veda mAnate haiM / taba kyA saMmUnoM kI utpatti ve garbha se samajhate hoMge ? kyoMki manuSya tiryaznoM meM jo strI puruSa - vedI hote haiM, unakI utpatti garbha se hI hotI hai| saMmUrdhana bhI manuSya tiyevoM meM hI hote haiN| phira to samUchena janma bhI unake mata se nahIM banegA ? zAstrakAroM ne ekeMdriya se cauindrI taka ke jIvoM ko saMmUrcchana hI batAyA hai| paMcendriyoM meM tInoM janma vAle hote haiN| yaha bhI dekhA jAtA hai ki doindriya Adi jIva besana- chAcha Adi ke yogase tatkAla utpanna ho jAte haiM / yadi ve jIva strI-puruSavedI mAne jAveM to phira unakI utpatti besana- chAcha Adi ke saMyoga se nahIM honI cAhiye kintu garbha se hI honI cAhiye / ina bAtoM kA uttara pro0 sA0 kyA deMge ? isake sivA vRkSa Adi banaspatiyoM meM pro0 sA0 ko strI veda, puruSaveda kA koI cinha pratIta hotA hai kyA ? hotA ho to ve pragaTa kareM ? nahIM to unheM napuMsakaveda kA astitva svIkAra karanA hI par3egA / yadi ve yaha kaheM ki vRkSa vanaspati

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[ 61 ] ke koI liMga nahIM hotA to yaha bAta karma-siddhAnta se sarvathA kAvita hai, karma-siddhAnta ke anusAra vRkSa-vanaspati Adi ekeMdriya jIvoM ke anantAnubandhI kapAya evaM napuMsakaveda nokaSAya kA bandha udaya satva batAyA gayA hai| yadi ve una jI ke bhAvavedakA udaya svIkAra karate haiM to unheM unake dravya veda bhI svIkAra karanA Avazyaka hogaa| jaba ki strIvedapuruSaveda do hI veda ve svIkAra karate haiM to vRkSa-vanaspatiyoM meM unakA bAhya cinha batAveM kyA hai ? zAstrAdhAra se dravyanapuMsaka liMga ke to strI puruSa donoM ke bAhya cinhoM se rahita aneka cinha batAye gaye haiN| unameM deha rUpa bhI cinha hai vahI ekendriya ke hotA hai| jaisA ki gommaTasAra kI vedamArgaNA kI gAthAoM se spaSTa hai| hamane Upara AcArya nemicandra-siddhAnta cakravartI kI gAthAoM kA pramANa diyA hai parantu pro0 sA. napusakaveda kA abhAva batAkara usase sarvathA viparIta aura pratyakSa-bAdhita bAta kaha rahe haiM taba ukta siddhAMta-cakravartI AcArya bhI bhagavatkundakundAcArya ke samAna unakI samajha meM karma-siddhAnta ke jAnakAra aura vyavasthita-vivecaka nahIM Thahare hoNge| hama pUchate haiM vaisA divya gUr3ha tathA Agama evaM pratyakSa-viruddha karmasiddhAnta kA rahasya unhoMne kaunase zAstroM se jAnA hai ? so to pragaTa kreN| aba unakI do bAtoM kA uttara bhI isa prakAra hai

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[ 62 ] pahalI bAta jo ve kahate haiM ki "yadi vaiSamya ho sakatA hai to veda ke dravya aura bhAvaveda kA tAtparya hI kyA rahA ?" tAtparya yahI hai ki eka dravyaveda meM aneka bhAvaveda udaya meM sakate haiN| isI kA nAma vaiSamya hai aura yaha bAta Agama se siddha hai| yaha to hama Upara dhavalasiddhAnta zAstra aura gommaTasArAdi zAstroM se bahuta khulAsA kara cuke haiN| isake sivA isa dravya aura bhAvaveda ke vaiSamya kA parijJAna pratyakSa anubhava se bhI sarva zrabAla - gopAla prasiddha hai / aneka puruSa, striyoM ke veSa-bhUSA tathA cAla-DhAla Adi kiyAyeM karate hue dekhe jAte haiN| aneka striyAM bhI puruSoM ke samAna veza-bhUSA aura chAtrabhAva banAtI huI pAI jAtI haiN| yaha saba kyA hai ? dravyaveda aura bhAvaveda kA jvalaMta pratyakSa dRSTAnta hai / pro0 sA0 ko vidita honA cAhiye ki ina bhAvavedoM ke saMskAra - janita vAsanAoM ke kAraNa asaMkhyAta bheda ho jAte haiN| maharSiyoM ne saMsArI jIvoM kI ina saba bAtoM ko apane divya jJAna se avadhi evaM manaH- paryaya jJAna se pratyakSa bhI kiyA hai, tabhI granthoM meM likhA hai aura pUrvAcAryoM ke kathana kA hI anusaraNa kiyA hai| jina AcAryapravara nemicandra siddhAMtacakravartI ne gommaTasAra, labdhisAra, kSapaNAsAra Adi granthoM meM karmoM kA udaya satva, bandha, udvelana, saMkramaNa, bhAgadvAra, tribhaMgI, kUTa racanA Adi ke dvArA atyanta sUkSma evaM jaTila gambhIra karma kI gutthiyoM ko sulajhAyA hai, ve karma - siddhAnta ke

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[ 3] kitane marmajJa the yaha bAta kyA hama logoM se varNanIya hai ? bar3e bar3e maharSigaNa usakA mahatva batAte haiN| isake Age aura bhI vicitra bAta unhoMne likhI hai| ve likhate haiM ki "kisI bhI upAMga vizeSa ko puruSa yA strI kahA hI kyoM jAya ?" isa paMkti se unakA tAtparya yaha hai ki yadi puruSa aura strI saMjJA, bhAvaveda kI apekSA se hI lete ho to phira striyoM meM cinha vizeSa (upAMga ) dvArA jo unakA nAma liyA jAtA hai vaha vyartha hai ? isake uttara meM unheM samajha lenA cAhiye ki guNasthAna-carcA meM bhAvavedakI apekSA kathana hai aura dravya kI apekSA strI-puruSa saMjJA upAMga kI pahacAna se hI rakkhI jAtI hai| yadi cinha vizeSa ke dekhate hue bhI kisI ko puruSa yA strI nahIM kahA jAya to phira strI puruSa kA kyA to lakSaNa hogA ? aura kisa nAma se unakA vyavahAra hogA? aura strI-puruSa ye nAma aura vyavahAra hI to sRSTi kA mUlabhUta haiN| isa sambandha meM adhika likhanA anupayogI hai| uttara paryApta hai| Age ve likhate haiM ki "apane vizeSa upAMga ke binA amuka veda udaya meM AvegA hI kisa prakAra ? yadi A sakatA hai to isI

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[64 ] prakAra pAMcoM indriya jJAna bhI pAMcoM dravyaindriyoM ke paraspara saMyoga se paccIsa prakAra kyoM nahIM ho sakate ?" ina paMktiyoMkA bahuta khulAsA uttara hama Upara sapramANa evaM sayuktika de cuke haiM, isa liye punarukti athavA piSTakaranA vyartha hai| . strI-mukti prakaraNa ko samApta karate hue pro0 sA0 ne phira apanI bAta ko duharAyA hai| ve likhate haiM ki "isa prakAra vicAra karane se jAna par3atA hai ki yA to strIveda se hI kSapaka zreNI car3hanA nahIM mAnanA cAhiye aura yadi mAnA jAya to strI-mukti ke prasaMga se bacA nahIM jA sakatA hai| upalabdha zAstrIya guNasthAna-vivecana aura karmasiddhAnta meM strI-mukti ke niSedha kI mAnyatA nahIM bntii|" ina paMktiyoM meM koI naI bAta athavA zAstrIya pramANa evaM yuktivAda nahIM hai kevala apanI bAta ko anta meM duharAyA gayA hai| hama Upara ina saba bAtoM kA sapramANa evaM sayuktika uttara de cuke haiM / aura yaha bAta bhalI bhAMti siddha kara cuke haiM ki bhAvavedastrI tathA dravya-puruSa hI kSapaka zreNI car3ha sakatA hai, dravyastrI nhiiN| isa sambandha meM karma siddhAnta aura guNasthAnoM kA vivecana bhI hama kara cuke haiN| digambara zAstroM kI mAnyatA se strI-mukti kisI prakAra bhI siddha nahIM ho sktii| pro0 sA0 uparyukta hamAre lekha se apanA samAdhAna kara leMge aisI hama AzA karate haiN| strI-mukti ke sambandha meM

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/ 65 / jo bhI pramANa aura yuktiyAM pro0 sA0 ne apane lekha meM dI haiM una saboM kA khaNDana zAstrAdhAra se hama kara cuke haiN| __ aba kucha aura bhI aise hetuoMko saMkSepameM yahAM pragaTa karate haiM jinase dravyastrIkA mokSa jAnA asaMbhava ThaharatA hai, ve hetu isa prakAra haiM 1-mokSa usI zarIrase ho sakatI hai jo pUrNa sAmarthyazAlI ho, kyoMki binA zukla-dhyAna kI prApti ke kSapaka zreNI nahIM mAdI jA sakatI hai aura binA kSapaka zreNIke mokSakI prApti asaMbhava hai| zukla-dhyAnakI prAptikA kAraNa-uttama saMhanana hai, yathAuttamasaMhananasyai kAgracintAnirodho dhyAnamAMtarmuhUrtAta (zrI tatvArthasUtra) uttama saMhananoM meM Adi ke tIna saMhanana liye jAte haiM parantu unameM bhI mokSa prApti kA sAkSAt kAraNa kevala batravRSabhanArAca saMhanana hI hai| yathA bajravRSabhanArAcasaMhananaM, bajranArAcasaMhananaM, nArAcasaMhananametatritayaM saMhananamuttamaM, kuto dhyAnAdi-vizeSa-vRttihetutvAta, tatra mokSasya kAraNamAdyamekameva / (tatvArtha rAjavArtika pRSTha 348) arthAt-Adi ke tIna saMhanana uttama haiM, kyoMki ve dhyAna ke sAdhana haiN| parantu mokSa kA kAraNa kevala pahalA saMhanana hI hai|

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[66] upayukta kathana se yaha bAta siddha ho cukI ki mokSa kA kAraNa kevala pahalA banavRSabhanArAca saMhanana hI hai to jisake vaha pahalA saMhanana nahIM hai vaha usa zarIra se mokSa jAne kA sarvathA adhikArI nahIM hai| ___ dravyastrI ke Adi ke tInoM saMhananoM meM se eka bhI nahIM hotA hai usake antima tIna saMhanana hote haiN| yathAantima tiya saMhaNaNassudo puNa kammabhUmimahilANaM / Adima tiga saMhaNaNaM Nasthitti jiNehiM NihiTu // (gommaTasAra karmakANDa gAthA 32) artha-karma bhUmi kI striyoM ke anta ke tIna saMhananoM kA hI udaya hotA hai| Adi ke tIna saMhanana unake nahIM hote haiM, aisA zrI jinendradeva ne kahA hai| ___ isa gAthAse yaha bAta siddha ho jAtI hai ki jaba striyoM ke Adi ke tIna saMhananoM meM se koI bhI nahIM hotA hai, taba vaha dhyAna kI pAtra hI nahIM hai| aura binA dhyAnake kSapaka zreNI nahIM ho sakatI hai| ataH strI mukti prApta karane kI sarvathA pAtra nahIM hai| strI ke Adi ke tIna saMhanana nahIM hote yaha bAta jaise zAstrAdhAra se siddha hai usI prakAra yuktise bhI siddha hai| triyoM ke stana Adi hone ke kAraNa zArIrika racanA hI itanI komala aura zaktihIna hotI hai ki vaha kaThina vyAyAma aura kaThora Asana Adi ke karane meM bhI sarvathA asamartha hai|

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[ 67 ] bAlaka kI utpatti kA kAraNa garbhAzaya kA honA bhI usako hIna zaktika zarIra racanA kA hetu hai| isake sivA zakti kA mUla kAraNa zarIra meM vIrya hotA hai vaha vIrya hI pradhAna dhAtu mAnA gayA hai| parantu strI ke vIrya banatA hI nahIM hai kintu raja mAtra banatA hai| isa liye vIrya-zakti kA abhAva hone se vaha puruSoM ke samAna puruSArtha karane meM sarvathA asamartha hai| 2-strI mokSa kI adhikAriNI nahIM hai isakA dUsarA hetu yaha hai ki vaha sAmarthya kama hone se athavA zarIrasaMhanana hIna hone se vaha solahaveM svarga se apara navapraiveyika adiza aura anuttara vimAnoM meM bhI nahIM jA sakatI hai aisA niyama hai| yathA seva?Na ya gammadi AdIdo cadusu kampajugaloti / tato dujugala jugale khIliya NArAya Naddhoti / / (gommaTasAra karmakANDa gAthA 26 ) artha-asaMprApta-sRpATikA (sabase hIna saMhanana antima ) saMhanana vAle Adi ke cAra yugala taka hI svargoM meM jA sakate haiN| kIlaka saMhanana vAle Age ke do yugaloM meM utpanna ho sakate haiM tathA ardhanArAca saMhanana vAle jIva unase bhI Age ke do yugaloMmeM utpanna ho sakate haiM / isa ArSa pramANa se yaha bAta spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki strI adhika se adhika ardhanArAca saMhanana hone ke kAraNa solahaveM svarga se Upara nahIM jA sakatI hai| jaba karma siddhAnta kI vyavasthA use solahaveM

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[6] svarga se Age jAne meM bhI bAdhaka hai| kyoMki uttama saMhanana nahIM hone se vaha sAmarthya hIna hai to phira pUrNa sAmarthya (kevala prathama saMhanana) se prApta hone vAlI mokSakI adhikAriNI vaha kisa prakAra bana sakatI hai ? nahIM bana sktii| jisa prakAra strI sAmarthyahIna hone se solahaveM svargase Upara nahIM jA sakatI hai usI prakAra vaha chaThe naraka se Age sAtaveM meM bhI nahIM jA sakatI hai| yahAM para naraka jAne kA aura mokSa jAne kA koI adhinAbhAva nahIM hai, kintu sAmarthya kA vicAra hai| pUrNa sAmarthya vAlA hI sAtaveM naraka jA sakatA hai| ataH strI sAmathyahIna hone se mokSa kI adhikAriNI nahIM hai| 3-strI-mukti meM bAdhaka tIsarA hetu yaha bhI hai ki strI paryAya ko itanA nindya aura hIna mAnA gayA hai ki phira yadi kisI jIva ke manuSyAyu kA bandha bhI ho jAya parantu pIche se usako samyagdarzana kI prApti ho jAya to vaha jIva marakara manuSyaparyAyameM jAkara puruSa hI hogaa| samyagdarzana sahita strIparyAyameM nahIM jA sakatA hai| aisA niyama hai| yathA ___"mAnupANAM tritayamapyasti paryAptakAnAmeva, naapryaapkaanaam|" (sarvArthasiddhi pRSTha 11) artha-mAnuSI ke-dravyastrI ke tInoM hI prakAra kA samyagdarzana ho sakatA hai, parantu paryApta avasthA meM hI ho

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[ 66] sakatA hai, aparyApta avasthA meM nahIM / arthAta-striyoM ke aparyApta avasthA meM koI samyagdarzana nahIM ho sakatA hai| isa kathana se yaha bAta bhalI bhAMti siddha ho jAtI hai ki strI-paryAya itanI nindya paryAya hai jisameM samyagdRSTi jIva marakara jA nahIM sktaa| taba vaha paryAya mokSa ke liye to nitAMta apAtra hai| 4-strI-mukti meM bAdhaka cauthA hetu yaha hai ki vaha sakala saMyama ( mahAvrata) dhAraNa karane meM usa paryAya meM sarvathA asamartha hai| usake kaI kAraNa haiM eka to yaha kAraNa hai ki vaha hIna zaktika hone se uttama saMyama dhAraNa nahIM kara sakatI hai| dUsarA kAraNa yaha hai ki usako zarIrakI azuddhi saMyama dhAraNa karane meM pUrNa bAdhaka hai, kyoMki usake mAsika rajasrAva samaya para athavA asamayameM bhI sadaiva hotA rahatA hai usa avasthA meM vaha nitAnta azuddha bana jAtI hai| yahAM taka ki vaha mukhase pragaTa rUpameM zAstrIya pAThoM kA uccAraNa bhI nahIM kara sakatI hai vaisI avasthA meM usakI saMyama kI vizuddhi kaise raha sakatI hai ? nahIM raha sktii| isI liye strI ko AryikA arthAt paMcama guNasthAna taka pAtratA prApta karane kA hI adhikAra hai| vaha chaThe guNasthAna kI mahAbata ko adhikArigI nahIM hai| yathA - dezabratAnvitaistAsAropyate budhairatataH / mahAbratAni snyjaatijnyptyrthmupcaartH||sN.v vi.

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[70 ] arthAt-striyoM meM dezavrata hI ho sakate haiM / mahAbratoM kA unameM kevala upacAra kiyA jAtA hai| isakA mUla kAraNa yahI hai ki vaha vastroMkA parityAga karane meM sarvathA asamartha hai| vaha vastra-tyAga karane meM asamartha kyoM hai ? isake kaI anivArya kAraNa haiM-eka to yaha ki strI ke zArIrika aMgopAMga isa prakAra ke hote haiM ki jinheM dekhakara dUsaroM ko vikAra ho sakatA hai, use dUra karaneke liye vastra dhAraNa karanA Avazyaka hai| dUsare strI meM lajjA svAbhAvika dharma hai usakI bAdhyatA bhI usake vastra-mocanameM asamartha hai| tIsare-strIko mAsika dharma AdikI prAkRtika zArIrika malinatA aisI rahatI hai jisake liye vastra dhAraNa karanA usake liye Avazyaka hai| ina saba kAraNoM se jaba strI icchApUrvaka vastra dhAraNa karatI hai taba savastra avasthA meM usake mahAvrata kaise ho sakate haiM ? arthAt nahIM ho sakate haiM / tathA nagnatAke binA strI ke chaThA guNasthAna bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai, phira kSapaka zreNI evaM mokSa kI bAta to kosoM dUra hai| strINAM saMyamo na mokSa-hetuH niymenrddhi-vishessaahetuttvaanythaanupptteH| yatra hi saMyamaH sAMsArika-labdhInAmapyahetustrAsau kathaM niHzeSakarma-vipramokSa-lakSaNaM mokSa-hetuH syAt / niyamena ca strINAmeva RddhivizeSahetuH saMyamo nessyte| na tu puruSANAm / / (prameya kamala mArtaNDa pR0 64

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[71 ] arthAt-striyoM meM itanA bhI saMyamabhAva nahIM ho sakatA hai jo Rddhi vizeSa ko unameM utpanna kara sake to phira mota-sAdhaka saMyamakI prApti to sarvathA asambhava hai| striyoMma usa prakAra ke saMyama kI prAptikA sarvathA niSedha hai| puruSoM meM niSedha nahIM hai| prAcArya-dhurINa prabhAcaMdra ke kathana se bhI striyoM meM saMyama kA abhAva aura mokSakA nipedha spaSTa siddha hai| strI ko vastra dhAraNa karane se mokSa kyoM nahIM hotI ? athavA usake mahAvrata kyoM nahIM ho sakate haiM ? isa bAta kA khaNDana hama Age 'savastra avasthA meM muktikI prApti sarvathA asambhava hai' isa prakaraNa meM kreNge| isa liye yahAMpara itanA likhanA hI paryApta hai ki mokSa kI sAdhana-bhUta ratnatraya-rUpa sAmagrI kI pAtratA nahIM hone se strI mokSAdhikAriNI nahIM ho sakatI hai| eka bAta yaha bhI strI muktike niSedhameM bahuta mahatvapUrNa evaM strI-mukti kI jar3ako hI ukhAr3a detI hai ki zAstroM meM batAyA gayA hai ki bhAvastrI ke hI saMyama evaM mokSa prApti batAI gaI hai| dravyastrI ke nhiiN| kyoMki mokSa ke sAdhaka saMyama ko prApta karane vAlA jIva strIliMga kA pahale hI cheda kara detA hai| strI-paryAya hI sarvathA naSTa ho jAtI hai| saMyamIke liye aisA vidhAna hai ki jo ratnatrayArAdhaka puruSa hai vaha adhikase adhika 7-8 bhavoM meM aura jaldI se jaldI 2-3 bhavoM meM mukti prApta kara letA hai, parantu aisA ratnatraya kA dhAraka puruSa phira strI

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[ 72] paryAya meM utpanna hI nahIM hotA hai| arthAt-samyagdarzana sahita saMyamI puruSa marakara strI paryAya meM kabhI utpanna hI nahIM ho sakatA hai| isa avasthA meM jaba mokSagAmI puruSa ke strI paryAya kA hI sarvathA abhAva ho jAtA hai taba strI ke mokSa jAne kI bAta hI nahIM rahatI hai| jisakA bIja hI nahIM rahatA usakA vRkSa kahAMse hogA ? ataH dravyastrI ke mokSa kI prApti sarvathA asambhava hai| yaha bAta hetuvAda, yuktivAda evaM Agama pramANoM se sunizcita eva musiddha hai| yaha bAta sabhI cAritra granthoM meM evaM purANa zAstroM meM suprasiddha hai ki strI liMga kA pahale chedana ho jAtA hai| strIliMga kA cheda hue vinA saMyama kI prApti sarvathA asambhava hai| isa sambandha meM AcAryavarya prabhAcandra ne nIce likhe vAkya bar3e mahatva ke diye haiM udayazca bhAvasyaiva na dravyasya strItvAnyathAnupapattezvAsAM na muktiH| Agame hi jaghanyena saptASTabhirbhavairutkarSeNa dvitrarjIvasya ratnatrayArAdhakasya muktiruktA / yadA cAsya samyagdarzanArAdhaka vaM tatprabhRti sarvAsu strISatpattireva na saMbhavatIti kathaM strImukti siddhiH? (prameyakamala mArtaNDa pRSTha 65-66) isakA artha Upara spaSTa kiyA jA cukA hai| isI sambandha meM bhagavanjinasenAcArya Adi purANameM likhate haiM :

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[ 53 ] sahaH strISvanutpattiH pRthivISvapi SadazvadhaH / triSu devanikAyeSu nIce anyeSu vAMmbike || fafgadaM straiNamazlAghyaM nairmandhyapratibaMdhi yat / kArISAdminibhaM tApaM nirAhustatra tadvidaH || tadetat straiNamutsRjya samyagArAdhya darzanam / prAtAsi paramasthAna saptakaM tva-manukramAt // ( zrI AdipurANa parva 6 pRSTha 316 ) ina zlokoM kI hindI TIkA jo zrImAna dharmaratna vidvadvarya paM0 lAlArAma jI zAstrI mahodaya ne kI hai yaha hai "he mAtaH ! samyagdRSTi jIva strI paryAya meM utpanna nahIM hotA hai tathA dUsare se sAtaveM taka nIce ke chaha narakoM meM, bhavanavAsI, vyaMtara, jyotiSka ina donoM prakAroMke devoM meM aura ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, asainI paMcendriya Adi anya nIca kuloM meM bhI kabhI utpanna nahIM hotA hai / isa nindya strI paryAya ko dhikkAra ho / yaha strI - paryAya nirmantha muniyoM kA dharma pAlana karane ke liye pratibandhaka hai aura isa paryAya meM vidvAnoM ne kArISa jAti kI abhi ke ( sUkhe gobara kI ani ke ) samAna tIvra kAma kA santApa nirUpaNa kiyA hai 1 he mAta ! aba tU samyagdarzana kA ArAdhana kara aura isa nindya strI paryAya ko chor3akara anukrama se utkRSTa jAti zrAvaka ke vrata, yati ke vrata, indrapada, cAvartIkA pada, kevalajJAna aura nirvANa ina sAtoM parama sthAnoM ko prApta hogI / "

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[74 ] isI sambandha meM prAcArya samantabhadra svAmIne kahA haisamyagdarzanazuddhA nArakatiryaGa napuMsakatrItvAni / duSkulavikRtAlpAyuderidratAzca brajanti naapytikaaH|| ( ratanakaraMDa zrAvakAcAra) arthAt-abrata samyagdRSTi jIva marakara naraka, tithaMca napuMsaka aura strIparyAya tathA nIca kula, vikRta zarIra, alpAyu, daridratA ko prApta nahIM karate haiN| isase strI paryAya kI niMdyatA evaM saMyama kI apAtratA kA paricaya spaSTa siddha hai| saMyamI aura vastratyAga - pro0 hIrAlAla jI ne strI-mukti ke pIche 'saMyamI aura vastratyAga' zIrSaka dekara yaha batAyA hai-"vasara pahane hue bhI bhaMyamI mokSa ko prApta kara sakatA hai|" isa sambandha meM unhoM ne yaha paMktiyAM likhI haiM "zvetAmbara sampradAya kI mAnyatAnusAra manuSya vastra. tyAga karake bhI saba guNasthAna prAta kara sakatA hai aura vaha kA sarvathA tyAga nahIM kara ke bhI mokSa kA adhikArI ho sakatA hai| para pracalita digambara mAnyatAnusAra vakha ke sampUrNa tyAga se hI saMyamI aura mokSa kA adhikArI ho sakatA hai| ataeva isa viSaya kA zAstrIya ciMtana Avazyaka hai|" saba se pahale hama isa savala saMyama aura sabasa mokSa

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/ 75] prApti ke sambandha meM zrI kundakundAcAryakA mata pragaTa karate haiM niccela pANipattaM ubai8 parama jiraNavaridehiM / ekovi mokkhamaggo sesAya amagayA savve / / bAlagga koDimattaM parigahagahaNaM Na hoi sAhUNaM / bhujei pANipatte diNNagaNaM ikkaTANammi // jahajAyarUvasariso tilatusamettaM na gihadi hatthesu / jai lei appa bahuyaM tatto puNa jAi riNaggoda / / jassa pariggahagahaNaM appaM bahuyaM ca havai liMgassa / so garahiu jiNavayaNe parigaharahiro niraayaaro|| paMcamahaJcayajutto tihi guttihi jo sa saMjado hodi / himagaMdha mokkhamaggo so hodi hu vaMdaNijjoya / / Navi sijjhai vatthadharo jiNasAsaNe jai vihoi titthyro| Naggo vimokkha maggo sesA ummamgayA savve / / (bhagavatkuMdakuMdAcAryaH SaT prAbhRtAdisaMgraha) artha-muni vastra rahita hI hote haiM aura ve pANipAtra meM hI bhojana karate haiM aisA sarvajJa bhagavAna ne batAyA hai| mokSamArga eka nirgrantha lakSaNa svarUpa hI hai| arthAta nagna digambara svarUpa hI mokSamArga hai| bAkI ke saba mata saMsAra ke hI kAraNa haiN| bAla ke agrabhAga barAbara bhI vastrAdi parigraha kA prahaNa digambara sAdhuoM ke nahIM hotA hai| aura eka sthAna meM dUsaroM se diyA huA thAhAra apane hAtha meM lekara hI ve grahaNa

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[ 76 ] karate haiN| yathAjAta rUpa sarvajJa vItarAga bhagavAna haiM, unhIM ke samAna digambara muni sarvadA nagna rahate haiN| bAlakake samAna bhI nagna kaha sakate haiN| parantu nagna rahane para bhI bAlaka vItarAga nahIM hai| isa liye vItarAga sarvajJa bhagavAna ke samAna nagna muniyoM ko kahA gayA hai| ve apane hAthoM meM tila tuSa pAtra parigraha bhI grahaNa nahIM kara sakate haiM yadi thor3A bhI grahaNa kara leveM to nigoda ke pAtra bana jAte haiN| ... zvetAmbarAdi matoM kA khaNDana karate hue bhagavAna kundakunda kahate haiM ki jisake yahAM thor3A bahuta parigraha kA grahaNa batAyA gayA hai vaha veSa mahAvIra bhagavAna ke digambara zAsana meM nindanIya hai| kyoMki parigraha rahita hI anagAra muni hotA hai| saMyamI kA lakSaNa batAte hue bhagavAna kundakunda kahate hai ki jo paMca mahAvratoM se sahita hai, tIna guptiyoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai vahI saMyamI kahalAtA hai| aisA nimrantha nama vItarAga muni hI vandanIya hai| kyoMki mokSamArga nirgrantha hI hotA hai| isI gAthA kI saMskRta TIkA meM zrImat zruta-sAgarAcArya likhate haiM ___"yaH sagranthamokSamArga manyate sa mithyAdRSTi nAbhAsazvAvandanIyo bhvti|" ___arthAt-jo parigraha sahita mokSamArga ko mAnatA hai vaha mithyAdRSTi aura jainAbhAsa hai, vaha kabhI vandanIya nahIM

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[ 7 ] ho sakatA hai| isa satra kathana se bar3hakara bhagavAna kundakunda vastrasahita saMyama athavA munipada mAnane kA ghora niSedha karate hue yahAM taka kahate haiM ki aura sAdhAraNa muni kevalI Adi kI to bAta hI kyA hai yadi paJcakalyANaka prApta karane vAle tIrthakara bhagavAna bhI vastradhArI hoM to ve bhI saMyama aura mokSaprApti kabhI nahIM kara sakate haiN| aisA hI jaina zAsana kA siddhAnta hai| kyoMki mokSamArgaM sarvathA nagna hai usameM vastra bAkI jo savatra saMyama aura zrAbharaNa kA sarvathA tyAga hai| mokSa mAnate haiM ve saba unmArga - midhyAmArga haiM | bhagavAna kundakunda ke isa kathana se spaSTa siddha hai ki vastra sahita avasthA meM saMyama nahIM ho sakatA hai / phira mokSa kI prApti to sarvathA asambhava hai I isakA kAraNa bhI yahI hai ki parigraha ko mUrchA batAyA gayA hai| arthAt - tila mAtra bhI parigraha kyoM na ho vaha mamatva-buddhi karane vAlA hai aura jahAM mamatvabhAva hai vahAM vItarAgatA nahIM A sakatI hai| tathA vinA vItarAgatA ke parama vizuddhi zrAtmA meM nahIM ho sakatI hai| yadi vastra sahita hI saMyama ho jAtA to digambara jaina dharma meM yaha ekAMta sarvathA niyama nahIM hotA ki binA sarvathA aa tyAga kiye jinadIkSA nahIM ho sakatI hai| jaba taka vastroM kA sarvathA tyAga nahIM kiyA jAtA hai taba taka AtmA meM saMyama kI prApti athavA chaThA guNasthAna nahIM ho sakatA hai /

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[7] bharata mahArAja kA vairAgya ghara meM rahakara bhI bahuta hI bar3hA car3hA ho cukA thaa| parantu unhoMne jaba taka ghara chor3a kara vana meM jAkara vakha-tyAga nahIM kiyA, taba taka kevalajhAna kA sAdhaka saMyama bhAva unake jAgRta nahIM ho paayaa| vakha-tyAga karate hI jhaTapaTa saMyama kI prAti ho gaI aura antarmuhUrta meM hI unheM kevalajJAna utpanna ho gyaa| vairAya kI parAkASThA hone para bhI bharata mahArAja ko ghara meM hI savastra avasthA meM ke valajJAna kyoM nahIM huA ? isakA uttara yahI hai ki icchApUrvaka vasra grahaNa hone se mamatvabhAva kA pUrNa tyAga taba taka nahIM ho sakatA thaa| aura kI to bAta hI kyA ? tIrthakara bhagavAna bhI vairAgya bhAvanA bhAte haiM parantu ve jaba ghara chor3akara vanameM jAkara vastra-tyAga karate haiM tabhI unake chaThA guNasthAna-saMyama prApti aura manaHparyaya jJAna utpanna hotA hai| kyoMki manaH paryaya jJAna saMyama ke binA nahIM hotA hai aura saMyama chaThe guNasthAna ke binA nahIM hotA hai aura chaThA guNasthAna vakhatyAga kiye binA nahIM hotA hai| yaha kathana guNasthAna kramakI apekSA se hai, bhAvoM kI vizuddhi kI apekSA se pahale sAtavAM, guNasthAna hotA hai| isase bhalI bhAMti siddha hai ki vastratyAga meM hI saMyama kI prApti ho sakatI hai| anyathA nhiiN| digambara jaina dharma meM jahAM taka eka kaupIna (laMgoTI) mAtra bhI grahaNa kI jAtI hai vahAMtaka bhI vItarAga munipada nahIM,

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[7]] ho pAtA hai, kintu vahAM taka vaha utkRSTa zrAvaka hI kahalAtA hai| vastroM ke viSaya meM zrI zubhacandrAcArya ne eka zloka meM hI bahuta kucha khulAsA kara diyA hai| ve likhate haiM mlAne kSAlayataH kutaH kRtajalAdhAraMbhataH saMyamaH, naSTe vyAkulacittatAtha mahatAmapyanyataH prArthanam / kaupInepi hRte paraizca jhaTiti krodhaH samutpadyate, tannityaM zuci rAgahata zamavatAM vastraM kakumaNDalam // arthAta-yadi muni kapar3A rakhane lage to aneka prakAra kI AkulatAeM usake citta meM caMcalatA paidA karatI raheMgI jaise vastra yadi mailA ho jAya to dhonA par3egA, usake liye jala kA prArambha karanA pdd'egaa| prArambha karane se jIva-hiMsA hogI, saMyama naSTa ho jaaygaa| yadi vA naSTa ho jAya to citta meM kSobha hogA, phira dUsare vastra kI cintA hogii| zrAvakoM se yAcanA karanI pdd'egii| yadi koI laMgoTo bhI uThA le jAya to jhaTa krodha utpanna ho jaaygaa| cUhe kATa DAleM to bhI citta meM kheda hogaa| usa laMgoTIkI samhAla, rakSA Adi saba bAtoM kI cintA karanI pdd'egii| aisI dazA meM kahAM nirAkulatA, kahAM saMyama, kahAM vItarAgatA; saba bAteM naSTa ho jAtI haiN| isa liye sAdhu kA jaisA nivRtti mArga hai usake liye dizArUpI vastra hI (digambara nagna rUpa hI) uparyukta saba AkulatAoM ko evaM rAgabhAva ko haTAne vAlA hai| yaha saba kathana kitanA sundara evaM yuktipUrNa hai| astu /

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[80] aba hama yahAM para yaha batA denA cAhate haiM ki jo vastra-tyAga ke sambandha meM bhagavAna kundakunda svAmI ne kahA hai vahI kathana sabhI digambarAcAryoM ne kahA hai vahI saba kucha zAstroM meM pAyA jAtA hai| jo vana-tyAga kA siddhAnta bhagavAna kundakunda ne kahA hai vahI digambara jaina dharma kA mokSapradAyaka mUla siddhAnta hai athavA jo digambara jaina dharma kA mUla siddhAnta hai vahI bhagavAna kundakunda ne kahA hai| bhagavAna kundakunda kA siddhAnta hI samasta AcArya aura samasta zAstroM kA kathana hai| kisI bhI digambara jainAcArya ke mata se savastra saMyama evaM sabasna mukti siddha nahIM ho sakatI hai| digambara jainadharma meM jisa prakAra zrAvaka kA svarUpa binA aSTa mUla guNa ke nahIM bana sakatA usI prakAra muni kA svarUpa bhI binA aTThAIsa mUla guNoM ke nahIM bana sakatA hai| aTThAIsa mUla guNoM meM namatA pradhAna guNa hai| aura vaha avazyambhAvI anivArya guNa hai| usake binA munipada hI nahIM raha sakatA hai| yahAM taka zAstroM meM batAyA gayA hai ki pramAdAdi kAraNoM se pulAka jAti ke muniyoM ke kabhI kadAcit ina mUla guNoM meM bhI kisI guNa kI virAdhanA ho sakatI hai parantu namatva guNa kI virAdhanA nahIM ho sktii| jahAM usakI virAdhanA hogI vahAM phira munipada hI nahIM rhegaa| isa kathana se yaha bAta spaSTa siddha hai ki digambara jaina siddhAntAnusAra sAdhu kA svarUpa binA sarvathA vastra-tyAga kiye nahIM bana

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[81] saMkatA hai| isa liye digambara jainadharma meM vakha sahita avasthA meM saMyama bhAva, sAdhupada, vItarAgatA evaM mokSa prApti sarvathA asambhava hai| sAdhuke aTThAIsa mUla guNoM meM acelaka (varUrahita ) kA svarUpa prAcArya baTTakera mvAbhI ne isa prakAra vatthAjiNa vakkeNaya ahavA pattAdiNA asaMvaraNaM / NibhUsaNa NiggaMthaM accelakkaM jagadipUjjaM // (mUlAcAra pRSTha 13) artha-kapAma, rezama, roma ke bane hue vastra mRgachAlA Adi carma, vRkSAdi kI chAla, sana, TATa athavA pattA, tRNa Adi se zarIra ko nahIM DhakanA, koI AbhUSaNa nahIM pahananA, saMyama ke vinAzaka kisI bhI parigraha ko dhAraNa nahIM karanA aisA vastrAbhUSaNa zrAdi saboM se rahita acelaka brata (namatA) hai| yaha vItarAga namatA tInoM loka ke jIvoM se pUjya hai| parama vizuddhatA kA sAdhaka hai| isa napraguNa se sAdhu pUrNa brahmacarya meM dRr3ha rahatA hai, siMhavRci se rahavA hai, nama guNa ke kAraNa prArambha, parigraha hiMsA, prakSAlana doSa, yAcanA doSa Adi koI bhI doSa nahIM hotA hai| aura bhI nirmantha sAdhuoM ke viSaya meM prAcArya baTTakera svAmI ne spaSTa likhA hai| yathAliMgaM vadaM ca sudii| (mAcAra pRSTha 37)

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[ 2] isa gAthA kI saMskRta TIkA meM AcArya vasunaMdi ne likhA hai ___ "liMga nigrantharUpatA, zarIra-sarva-saMskArAbhAvoDa celakatvaloca-pratilekhana-prahaNa--darzanajJAna-cAritratapobhAvazca prtaanyhiNsaadiini|" arthAt-vastrAdi rahita nirgrantha niMga, zarIra meM saba saMskAroM kA abhAva, acelaphatva, matA guNa, kezaloca, mayUra picchikA grahaNa, samyagdarzana, jJAna, cAritra, tapa ahiMsAdi pAMca mahAsata, ye saba di0 sAdhuoM ke lakSaNa haiM / __ jisa bAta ko bhagavAna kundakunda ne kahA hai usI ko svAmI baTTakera AcArya ne kahA hai| yathA savvAraMbhaNiyattA juttA jiNadesimmi dhammammi / Naya icchaMti mamattiM parigahe bAlamittammi | (mUlAcAra pRSTha 43) artha-digambara jainadharma meM sAdhuoM kA yahI svarUpa hai ki ve samasta prArambha, samasta parigraha se rahita hote haiM aura bAlamAtra bhI parigraha meM unakA mamatva nahIM hotA hai| __vastra-tyAga kiye binA munipada nahIM ho sakatA, isake liye saMyama vidhAyaka sabhI grantha ekamata se pramANa haiM, una saba pramANoM ko dene se yaha lekha eka bar3A zAstra bana jAyagA, isa liye una saba granthoM kA pramANa denA Avazyaka nahIM haiN| Upara jo pramANa diye gaye haiM ve hI paryApta haiM parantu bhagavAna budakuMda

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[3] ke vaja-tyA ke siddhAnta kathana se dUsare digambara jainAcAryoM ke kathana bhinna haiM, ve sabastra saMyama bhI banAte haiN| aisA jo pro0 sA0 kahate haiM, yahAM para hama unhIM ke kathana para vicAra karate haiN| pro0 sA0 savastra-saMyama siddha karane ke liye nIce likhe digambara zAstroM ke pramANa dete haiM / ve likhate haiM ki "digambara sampradAya ke atyanta prAcIna grantha 'bhagavatI ArAdhanAmeM' muni ke utsarga aura apavAda mArga kA vidhAna hai jisake anusAra muni vastra dhAraNa kara sakatA hai| dekho gAthA ( 76-83) / " ina paMktiyoM se bhagavatI ArAdhanA ke AdhAra para pro0 sA0 "sAdhu vastra dhAraNakara sakatA hai" kahate haiM / parantu ve yadi bhagavatI zrArAdhanA kI 76-83 gAthAoM kA artha acchI saraha samajha lete to muni ko vastra dhAraNa karane kI bAta nahIM khte| dekhiye zrAvasadhe vA appAumo jo vA mahaDio hirimaM / micchajaNe sajaNe vA tassa hojja avavAdiyaM liMgaM // . (bhagavatI ArAdhanA gAthA 76 ) isa gAthA kA artha yaha hai ki jo puruSa apane aise nivAsa sthAna meM rahatA hai jo aneka janoM se bharA huA hai| arthAt ekAMta sthAna nahIM hai| aura jo svayaM zrImAna hai arthAta bar3hI huI sampaci kA svAmI hai tathA jo lajjAvAna bhI hai|

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[84] tathA jisake baMdhu-bAMdhava va kuTumbIjana midhyAdRSTi haiM aise gRhastha ke apavAda liMga hI hotA hai| arthAt vaisA gRhastha savastra hI rahatA hai| usake liye utsargaliMga ke dhAraNa karane ko zAstrAjJA nahIM hai| isakA khulAsA artha yaha hai ki liMga do prakAra ke hote haiM eka utsarga, dUsarA apavAda liNg| jisa liga meM sarvathA vastroM kA tyAga hai, namAvasthA hai vaha utsargaliMga kahA jAtA hai| tathA jo usake viruddha savarUliMga hai use apavAdaliMga kahate haiN| munigaNa to sadA utsarga meM hI rahate haiM, ve yadi apavAdaliMga dhAraNa kara leve to munipada kA hI apavAda ho jAtA hai| arthAt savastrAvasthA meM munipada hI nahIM ThaharatA hai| parantu gRhastha, vizeSa avasthA meM utsargaliMga bhI dhAraNa kara sakatA hai aura Upara kahI huI avasthA meM vaha savala ho ra sakatA hai| yahAM para bhakta pratyAkhyAna samAdhimaraNa kA prakaraNa hai| munigaNa to sadaiva utsargaliMga ( vastra-rahita namarUpa ) meM rahate hI haiM, isa liye ve to utsargaliMga vAle hI haiN| parantu jo gRhastha bhakta-pratyAkhyAna-samAdhimaraNa dhAraNa karatA hai to usake liye yahAM para vicAra hai| usI ko 76 vI gAthA meM bhagavatI ArAdhanAkAra kahate haiM ki jo gRhastha aneka manuSyoM se bhare hue apane ghara meM hI rahatA hai aura svayaM vaibhavazAlI zrImAna, lajjAvAna bhI hai aura jisake bandhu-bAMdhava mithyA

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[5] haiM to aisA gRhastha utsargaliMga, arthAt vastra-rahita avasthA, namratA ko dhAraNa kahIM kara sktaa| usake liye savala rahanekI hI zAstrAlA hai| yahAM para isa gAthA meM gRhastha kA hI vidhAna hai yaha Ata gAthA ke padoM se hI khulAsA ho jAtI hai| vaibhavazAlI muni nahIM hote, aneka manuSyoM se bhare hue apane nivAsasthAna para muni nahIM rahate haiN| sadA nama rahane vAle muni lajjAvAna bhI nahIM hote haiN| tathA jaba muni saba kuTumba ko chor3akara jaMgala meM rahate haiM taba unake kuTumbI mithyAdRSTi hoM aura unake bIca meM vaha samAdhimaraNa dhAraNa kareM yaha bAta bhI sarvathA viparIta hai| isa liye yaha saba kathana bhakta-pratyAkhyAna dhAraNa karane vAle gRhastha ke liye hai| dUsarI bAta yaha bhI samajha lenI cAhiye ki jaba yahAM para bhakta-pratyAkhyAna samAdhimaraNa kA prakaraNa hai taba samAdhimaraNa ke samaya jaba gRhastha ko bhI vastrAdi kA tyAga karAyA jAtA hai, kuTumbAdi se mamatva chur3AyA jAtA hai, jo ekAMta sthAna meM rahane vAlA ho, dhana kuTumba se mamatva nahIM rakhatA ho, lajjAvAna nahIM ho, vaise gRhastha ke liye bhI bhakta-pratyAkhyAna samAdhimaraNa ke samaya vastra-tyAga kA, nama rahane kA, arthAta usa avasthA vizeSa meM utsargaliMga ( munivat ) dhAraNa karane kI zAstrAjJA hai aura vaisA hI upadeza use nikaTastha dhArmika vidvAna dete haiN| jaba gRhastha se bhI vastroM kA tyAga karAyA

Page #102
[ 86 ] jAtA hai taba bhakta - pratyAkhyAnaM samAdhi ke samaya sA utsaga~ - liMga, nama rUpa meM rahane vAle munirAjoM ko vastra dhAraNa karane kI AjJA ho sakatI hai kyA ? gRhastha to vastra chor3e, jo sadA pahane rahatA hai aura munirAja jo sadA nama rahate haiM ve samAdhimaraNa ke tyAgamaya samaya meM aura mamatvabhAtra sarvathA chor3ane ke samaya meM ulaTe vastra dhAraNa kareM ? itanA spaSTa artha hone para bhI pro0 sA0 ne jo muni kA vastra dhAraNa karanA bhI isa gAthA se pragaTa kiyA hai so isa gAthA ke artha se sarvathA viparIta hai jaisA ki Upara spaSTa kiyA jA cukA hai / 76 vIM gAthA meM sanyAsa samaya meM gRhastha kA hI apavAda liMga arthAt savatra veSa dhAraNa karane kI AzA hai / muniyoM ke liye sarvathA nahIM hai, yaha bAta usI gAthA ke padoMse spaSTa ho jAtI hai / aura vahI bAta 77 vIM gAthA se bhI spaSTa ho jAtI hai / pAThakoM kI jAnakArI ke liye hama yahAM para 77 vIM gAthA bhI rakha dete haiM I ussaggiyaliMgakadRssa liMgamussaggiyaM tayaM ceva / vavAdiyaligasavi pasattha muvasaggiyaM liMga // ( bhagavatI ArAdhanA gA0 77 ) arthAt samasta vastrAdi parigraha ke tyAga ko ( nama rUpa ko ) utsargaliMga kahate haiM / munigaNa utsargaliMgadhArI hI hote haiM, jisa samaya ve munigaNa bhakta - pratyAkhyAna sanyAsa

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[87] dhAraNa karate haiM taba bhI utsargaliMga hI rahatA hai| isa gAthA kI saMskRta TIkA meM isI bhAva ko yoM spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| yathA utsargaH sakalaparigrahatyAgaH tatra bhavamautsargika taJca taliMgaM ca tatra kRtaH sthitaH tasthayatebhaktaM tyaktamicchostadeva prAggrahItameva bhavet // arthAt-sakala parigraha tyAga rUpa jo utsargaliMga muni ke hotA hai| bhakta-pratyAkhyAna sanyAsa ke samaya meM bhI muni ke vahI utsarga liMga rahatA hai| parantu parigraha sahita liMga ko apavAdaliMga kahate haiM, apavAdaliMga zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ke hotA hai| bhakta-pratyAkhyAna sanyAsa ko yadi zrAvaka-zrAvikAeM dhAraNa kareM to doSa rahita avasthA meM ve bhI utsargaliMga dhAraNa kara sakatI hai| arthAta sanyAsa ke samaya ve bhI nagna hokara utsarga liMga dhAraNa kara sakate haiN| yadi gRhastha namratA ke liye ayogya ho to vaha utsargaliMga dhAraNa nahIM kara sakatA hai| kiMtu apavAdaliMga savastraliMga hI dhAraNa kregaa| pro0 sA0 jisa 76 vIM gAthA kA pramANa dekara muni ko savastra siddha karanA cAhate haiM vaha savatratA muni ke liye nahIM kiMtu gRhastha ke liye hI hai| yaha bAta usI gAthA se spaSTa ho cukI hai aura bhI spaSTatA ke liye hama nIce likhI gAthA dete haiM

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[ == ] itthIviya jaM liMgaM diTTha utsaggiyaM va idaraM vA / taM taha hodi hu liMga parita mutradhiM kareMtIe || ( bhagavatI ArAdhanA gAthA 81 ) isakA artha vahI hai jo pro0 sA0 kI pramANa meM dI huI 76 vIM gAthA kA hai| arthAta jo AryikAeM haiM ve to ekAMta sthAna meM sanyAsa maraNa ke samaya munivat nama rahakara utsarga liMga dhAraNa kara sakatI haiM / zrAvikA bhI sanyAsa maraNa ke samaya ekAMta sthAna Adi anukUla sAmagrI milane se utsargaliMga arthAt nagnatA dhAraNa kara sakatI hai / parantu jauM bhAvikA sampattizAlI ho, lajjA vAlI ho tathA jisake bAMdhava midhyAdRSTi hoM to vaha zrAvikA apavAdaliMga hI rakkhegI / arthAta savatra hI rhegii| sampattizAjI, lajjA vAlI, aneka manuSyoM ke samudAya meM ghara meM rahane vAlI tathA midhyAdRSTi baMdhu-bAMdhava vAlI zrAvikA tathA 76 vIM gAthA ke anusAra jaisA zrAvaka gRhastha donoM hI sanyAsamaraNa samaya meM bhI utsargaliMga arthAt nama digambara muni liMga nahIM dhAraNa kara sakate haiM kintu sanyAsamaraNa bhI ve savatra rahakara hI kareM aisI zAstrAjJA hai / ina Upara kI gAthAoM se yaha bAta bahuta spaSTa ho cukI ki jo muni kI savatratA siddha karane ke liye pro0 sA0 ne bhagavatI ArAdhanA ke 76 vIM gAthA kA pramANa diyA hai vaha mithyA hai| Age unhoMne 83 vIM gAthA ko bhI muni kI savatratA siddha karane ke liye diyA hai, vaha bhI usa gAthA ke.

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[8] artha se sarvathA viparIta hai| yathA v gaMdhacA lAghavamappaDiliharaNaM ca gadabhayattaM ca / saM sajjaparihAro parikramma vivajjaNA caiva // ( bhagavatI ArAdhanA 83 gAthA ) isa gAthA kA artha yaha hai ki parigraha kA tyAga karane se munIzvaroM meM laghutA AtI hai, arthAt jaise parigraha vAle manuSya kI chAtI para eka parvata ke samAna bojha sA baiThA rahatA hai vaisA bakhAdi rahita nagna sAdhu ke koI bojha nahIM rahatA hai / jisa prakAra satra vAle ko vastroM kA sodhanA unheM svaccha rakhanA Adi cintA hai, karanI par3atI vaisI cintA digambara muniyoM ko nahIM karanI par3atI, kAraNa unake mayUrapicchikA mAtra rahatI hai / jisa prakAra vastradhArI ko sadaiva bhaya rahatA hai, una kI samhAla rakSA karanI par3atI hai, vaisA bhaya nama sAdhu ke nahIM hotA hai| satra ko jUeM lIka Adi jIvoM kA parivAra aura boM ko dhonA Adi Arambha karanA par3atA hai, parantu nirmantha digambara muni ko ye saba Arambha nahIM karane par3ate haiM / tathA dhAraNa karane vAloM ko, unake phaTa jAne para yA kho jAne para dUsare vastroM kI yAcanA karanI par3atI hai| unheM sInA, sukhAnA, dhonA zrAdi kriyAoM meM samaya lagAnA par3atA hai, sAtha hI ArambhAdi-janita pramAda va hiMsA kA pAtra bananA par3atA hai, sAmAyika Adi ke dharmasAdhana meM vighna, bAdhA evaM AkulatA ho jAtI hai, usa prakAra kI koI bAdhA digambara nama

Page #106
[ 60 ] muni ke nahIM ho sakatI / isa gAthA kI TIkA meM zvetAmbara sAdhuoM kA khaNDana kiyA gayA hai arthAt zvetAmbara sAdhu vastra dhAraNa karate haiM isa liye unako vastra dhAraNa karane se Ane vAle sabhI doSa lagate , parantu digambara nama sAdhutroM ke eka bhI doSa nahIM lagatA hai| kyoMki unake pAsa koI parigraha nahIM rahatA hai / jisa prakAra svAmI kundakuMdAcArya kI gAthA kI TIkA maiM zrAcArya zruta sAgara ne zvetAmbara mata kA khaNDana kiyA hai, usI prakAra yahAM para bhI zvetAmbara - mAnyatA kA athavA seva saMyama kI mAnyatA kA sahetuka khaNDana kiyA gayA hai / parantu . kheda hai ki pro0 sA0 ne usI 83 vIM gAthA kA pramANa saMvastrasaMyama siddha karane ke liye dekara grantha kA sarvathA viparIta artha kiyA hai / bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM sarvatra yahI bAta spaSTa kI gaI hai ki vastra tyAga hI mukti prApti kA upAya hai, usake binA saMyama kI prApti sambhava hai| mukti ke liye tIrthaMkaroM ne vastratyAga kiyA thA, vahI upAya mokSa ke cAhane vAle sabhI sAdhuoM ko karanA Avazyaka hai / iAnAcAra, darzanAcAra dhAraNa karanA jaise paramAvazyaka hai| vaise vastratyAga bhI mukti ke liye paramAva - zyaka hai ityAdi kathana zrAge kI 85 se lekara aneka gAthAzra meM liyA hai| pAThakagaNa bhagavatI ArAdhanA ke usa prakaraNa ko dekha leveM / yahAM para aba isase adhika likhanA anAva

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[11] zyaka hai| lekha bar3hane kA bhaya bhI hai| dUsarA pramANa sAkha saMyama aura mavatra mukti prAti ke siddha karane ke liye pro0 sA0 ne tatvArtha mUtra, sarvArthasiddhi va rAjabArtika granthoM ke diye haiN| ve likhate haiM ki - "tatvArthasUtra meM pAMca prakAra ke nigranthoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai jinakA vizeSa rUpa sarvArthasiddhi va rAjavArtika TIkA meM samajhAyA gayA hai| ( dekho adhyAya 6 sUtra 46-47) isake anusAra kahIM bhI vastratyAga anivArya nahIM pAyA jAtA, balki bakuza nirgrantha to zarIra-saMskAra ke vizeSa anuvartI kahe gaye haiN|" pro0 sA0 kI Upara kI paMktiyoM ko pAThaka dhyAna meM par3ha leveN| unhoMne tatvArtha ke ukta sUtroM kA pramANa dekara yaha batAyA hai ki ina sUtroM meM munike vastra tyAga anivArya (jarUrI) nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| ve sarvArthasiddhi, rAjavArtika TIkA kA bhI pramANa isI rUpa meM pragaTa karate haiN| __ parantu unakA yaha saba likhanA sarvathA viparIta hai| mUla sUtra-tatvArthasUtra aura usakI TokA, sarvArthasiddhi. rAjavArtika tathA zlokavArtika tonoM TIkAoMse yaha bAta spaSTa siddha hai ki muni ke liye vastroM kA tyAga paramAvazyaka haibinA vastratyAga ke use munipada meM grahaNa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| isI bAta ko hama nIce tInoM granthoM se 16STa karate haiM pahale to mUla satra ko hI le lIjiye ---

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[12] pulAkaca kuzakuzIla nirgranthasnAtakA ninthAH / ( tatvArthasUtra 46) isakA yaha artha spaSTa hai ki muni pAMca prakAra ke hote haiN| unake ye pAMca bheda haiM-pulAka, bakuza, kuzIla, nirmantha, snaatk| ye pAMca prakAra ke muni nimrantha hI hote haiM arthAta una pAMcoM ke anya guNoM meM tathA kaSAya ke taratama bhedoM meM so bheda rahatA hai, parantu namatva kI dRSTi se koI bheda unameM nahIM hai| pAMcoM hI prakAra ke muni nimranthaliMga-dhArI namra digambara hote haiN| yaha isa sUtra kA artha hai| aba sarvArthasiddhi ko dekhiye ___ "ta ete pazcApi nimranthAH / cAritra-pariNAmasya prakarSAprakarSabhade satyapi naigamasaMgrahAdinayApekSyA sarvepi te nimranthAH ityucynte|" (sarvArtha siddhi pRSTha 311) ina paMktiyoM kA yaha artha hai ki pulAka, bakuza, kuzIla, nirmantha snAtaka ye pAMcoM prakAra ke muni sabhI nimrantha arthAta vastra-rahita nama digambara hote haiN| yadyapi pAMcoM prakAra ke munirAjoM meM cAritra kI apekSA vizuddhi meM taratama bheda hai| arthAta una muniyoM kI vizuddhi meM paraspara hInAdhikatA pAI mAtI hai phira bhI naigama saMgraha Adi nayoM kI apekSA se ve pAMcoM hI nirgrantha (nama ) haiN|

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[13] marvArthasiddhi kI isa 468 sUtra kI TIkA kI Upara kI paMktiyoM se yaha bAta khulAsA ho jAtI hai ki sabhI muni nAma hI hote haiN| guNoM meM muniyoM meM bheda hai parantu nagna sabhI haiN| 'koI savastra ho, koI vastra rahita ho aisI bAta kisI bhI grantha meM nahIM hai| pro0 sA0 kA yaha likhanA ki 'vasa-tyAga anivArya nahIM pAyA jAtA'-mithyA hai| sarvArthasiddhi kI ina paMktiyoM se vastra-tyAga munimAtra ke liye anivArya evaM paramAvazyaka hai| binA vastra-tyAga kiye pulAka Adi pAMcoM muniyoM ke bhedoM meM kisI kA grahaNa nahIM ho sakatA hai aura pAMca bhedoM ke sivA aura chaThA koI muniyoM meM bheda hai nhiiN| inhIM meM saba muniyoM kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai| aba rAjavArtika ko dekhiye prakRSTAprakRSTamadhyAnAM nimranthAbhAvazcAritrabhedAt gRhasthavat 6-yathA gRhasthazcAritrabhedAnnimranthavyapadezabhAga na bhavati tathA pulakAdInAmapi prakRSTamadhyamacAritrabhedAnnigranthatvaM nopapadyate ? / na vA dRSTatvAt brAhmaNazabdavata -na vaiSa doSaH kuto brAhmaNa-zabdavat yathA jAtyA cAritradhyayanAdibhedana bhinneSu brAhmaNazabdo vartate tathA nirgranthazabdopi, kiNc| dRSTirUpasAmAnyAta -samyagdarzanaM nirmanya-rUpazca bhUSAvezAyudhavirahitaM tatsAmAnyayogAta sarveSu hi pulAkAdiSu nigranthazabdo yuktaH / " (tattrArtha rAjavArtika sUtra 46 pRSTha 358)

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[4] ina paMktiyoM meM pulAkAdi pAMcoM muniyoM ke viSaya meM zaMkA uThA kara samAdhAna kiyA gayA hai vaha isa prakAra hai jisa prakAra gRhasthoM meM bhinna bhinna prakAra kA cAritra bheda hone se ve nirmantha nahIM kahe jAte haiM, usI prakAra pulAka prAdi pAMcoM prakAra ke muniyoM meM bhI uttama,madhyama cAritrabheda hai, isa liye ve bhI sabanintha nahIM hone cAhiye ? / isa zaMkA ke uttara meM prAcArya kahate haiM ki yaha zaMkA ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki jisa prakAra cAritra, adhyayana (paThanapAThana ) Adi bAtoM se samasta brAhmaNoM meM paraspara bheda bhI hai phira bhI ve sabhI brAhmaNa hI kahe jAte haiN| usI prakAra pAMcoM muniyoM meM paraspara cAritrabheda rahane para bhI sabhI muni nimrantha (nagna ) hI hote haiN| isI bAta ko prAcArya spaSTa karate hue aura bhI kahate hai ki samyagdarzana saboM meM pAyA jAtA hai aura vastra, pAbharaNa, mAyudha Adi parigraha rahita niprantha liga namarUpa samasta muniyoM meM samAna rUpa se pAyA jAtA hai| arthAt pAMcoM hI pulAkAdi muni samyagdRSTi haiM aura sabhI namarUpadhArI haiN| tatvArtha rAjavArtika kI ina paMktiyoM meM yaha bAta khulAsA kara dI gaI hai ki digambara jaina siddhAntAnumAra muni mAtra ke liye vasa-tyAga anivArya evaM pramukha mUla guNa haiN| usake binA muni hI nahIM kahA jA sktaa| pro0 sA0 kA yaha kahanA ki 'vasa-tyAga muniyoM ke liye anivArya nahIM hai' sarvathA

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[5] 46 veM sUtra aura rAjavArtika, sarvArthasiddhi prAdi TIkAoM se viparIta hai| .. aba tIsarA pramANa tatvArtha-sUtra ke 46 veM sUtra kA artha zlokavAtika dvArA bhI hama spaSTa karate haiM pulAkAdyA matA paMca nirgranthA vyvhaartH| nizcayAccApi nainthya saamaanysyaavirodhtH|| vastrAdigranthasampannA statonye neti gamyate / bAhyapranthasya sadbhAve hyantargrantho na nazyati / / ye vastrAdi-prahepyAhu nirgranthatvaM yathoditam / mUrchAnubhUtitasteSAM stryAcAdAnepi kiM na tat // viSayagrahaNaM kArya mULa syAttasya kAraNam / na ca kAraNavidhvaMse jAtu kAyasya sNbhvH|| (zlokavArtika sUtra 46 pRSTha 507) zrImat paravAdibhayaMkara AcAya vidyAnandi svAmI ne muni ke vastra-tyAga kA vidhAna atyAvazyaka evaM anivArya batAte hue Upara kI kArikAeM likhI haiN| ina kArikAoM kA artha yaha hai- vyavahAranaya se pAMcoM prakAra ke pulAka Adi muni nirgrantha-nama mAne gaye haiN| nizcayanaya se bhI sAmAnya rUpa se pAMcoM meM nimranthapanA hai isameM koI sandeha nahIM hai| jo vatra Adi parigrahayukta haiM ve kisI prakAra ke muni nahIM ho sakate haiN| arthAta munipada binA-namatA ke nahIM ho sakatA

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[66 hai| bAhya parigraha ke rahate hue antaraMga pariyaha kabhI naSTa nahIM ho sakatA hai| arthAta pahale bAhya parigraha dUrakara nimranthaavasthA dhAraNa kI jAyagI tabhI antaraMga parigraha kaSAyabhAva naSTa ho sakate haiN| jo loga yaha kahate haiM ki vastrAdike dhAraNa karane para bhI mUrchA ke nahIM utpanna hone se nimranthabhAva hI mAnA jAnA caahiye| arthAta koI loga yadi yaha kaheM ki muni vastra bhI dhAraNakara leM to bhI unake mamatvabhAva nahIM hotA hai isa liye una vastradhArI muni ko bhI nimrantha hI kahanA cAhiye ? aisI koI zaMkA kare to usake uttara meM prAcArya kahate haiM ki yadi vastra dhAraNa karane para bhI mamatvabhAva (mUrkhA) nahIM mAnA jAtA to phira strI Adi ke grahaNa karane para bhI mamatvabhAva mata maano| arthAt yadi strI Adi ke grahaNa meM pramAda evaM mUrkhA hai to icchA pUrvaka vastra pahanane para bhI pramAda aura mUrchA kyoM nahIM mAnI jAyagI? kyoMki strI aura vastra donoM hI parigraha haiN| aura yaha niyama hai ki vastra Adi kisI bhI parigraha kA grahaNa vinA mU bhAva ( mamatvabhAva ) ke kabhI nahIM ho sakatA hai| jisake mamatva lagA huA hai, zarIra se aura vasoM se mamatva hai vahI vastra dhAraNa karegA aura jisane zarIra aura usakI rakSA ke sAdhana vastroM se thor3A bhI mamatvabhAva nahIM rakhA hai vaha una vastroM ko kyoM grahaNa karegA ? arthAt nirmohI muni vasroM ko saIyA chor3a dete haiN| kAraNa kA nAza hone para kAryakA bhI nAza ho jAtA

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[7] hai| mamatvabhAva hI vastra Adi parigraha kA kAraNa hai jisake mamatvabhAva nahIM rahatA vaha vastrAdi sabhI parigraha kA tyAga kara detA hai| isa liya vastra sahita avasthA meM nirmantha rUA munipada kabhI siddha nahIM ho sakatA hai| ataH pAMcoM prakAra ke muni vastrAdi pariyaha ke pUrNa tyAgI hote haiN| zlokavArtikakAra svAmI vidyAnandi ne vasnatyAga ke liye Upara kitanA joradAra kathana kiyA hai yaha bAta Upara ke kathana se pAThakagaNa acchI taraha samajha leNge| pAtrakesarI stotra meM likhA hai digambara dharmameM vana tyAga athavA namratA kA hI vidhAna hai| isa bAta ko prAcArya vidyAnanda ne kitanA spaSTa kahA hai jinezvara na te mataM paTakavastrAtraho, vimRzya sukha kAraNaM svayamazaktakaiH kalpitaH / athAyamapi satpathastava bhavevRthA namratA, na hastasulabha phale sati taruH samAruhyate / / (pAtrakesarI stotra 41) arthAta-stroM kA dhAraNa karanA aura bhikSA ke liye pAtra kA grahaNa karanA Adi bAteM; he jinendra bhagavan ! Apa ke mata meM mAnya nahIM haiN| ye bAteM to dUsare azakta mata vAloM ne sukha kA kAraNa samajha kara mAna lI haiN| yadi vastra dhAraNa karanA mAdi Apake mana (digambara mata ) meM zreSTha mAga,

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[18] mokSamArga mAnA jAya to phira namatAkA jo mokSamArga vidhAyaka siddhAnta hai vaha vyartha ThaharegA ? kyoMki jaba hAtha se hI phala tor3a liyA jAya to phira vRkSapara car3hane kI kisako bhAvazyakatA hogI ? isI prakAra jaba vastra dhAraNa kiye hue bhI mokSa mila jAya to phira tyAga karane kI kyA AvazyakatA rahegI? isa kathana se spaSTa hai ki binA dava-tyAga kiye athavA namratA dhAraNa kiye binA mokSa-prApti asambhava hai, yahI digambara mata kA siddhAnta hai| isake Age pro0 sA0 ne likhA hai "cakuza nirgrantha to zarIra saMskAra ke vizeSa anuvartI kahe gaye haiM, yadyapi pratisevanA kuzIla ke mUla guNoM kI virAdhanA na hone kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| tathApi dravyaliMga se. pAMcoM hI nigranthoM meM vikalpa svIkAra kiyA gayA hai|" : pro0 sA0 kI ina paMktiyoM se muni sabasna bhI raha sakate haiM-yaha bAta kauna se zabda yA pada se siddha hotI hai so pAThakagaNa hI samajha leveN| phira pAMcoM hI nirgranthoM meM sikalpa kahAM se siddha hotA hai ? arthAta kahIM se bhI nahIM hotaa| jabaki hama inhIM sUtroM aura sarvArthasiddhi, rAjavArtika Adi prasthoM se pAMcoM prakAra ke muniyoM ke vastra-tyAga anivArya aura paramAvazyaka siddha kara cuke haiM taba 'sabala bhI muni raha sakate haiN| isa vikalpa ko kahIM bhI sthAnanahIM hai| rahI vakuza muni ke zarIra-saMskAra kI bAta; mo yaha

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[EE ] zrAtmIya bhAvoM ke rAgAMza kA pariNAma hai| karmasiddhAnta ke anusAra aura tadanukUla guNasthAna rUpa racanA ke anusAra chaThe guNasthAna meM saMjvalana kaSAya kA tIbrodaya rahatA hai| usake kAraNa munirAjoM ke rAgabhAva kA honA sahaja hai| isI liye chaThe guNasthAna ko 'pramatta' kahA gayA hai| vahAM para kaSAyodaya se pramAda rahatA hai| ata eva vakuza jAti ke muni zarIra ko svaccha rakhanA cAhate haiM, yadi zarIra meM dhUla miTTI laga jAya to ve use dUra kara dete haiN| unakI aisI bhI icchA rahatI hai ki kamaNDalu aura pIlI bhI unakI naI ho, isa prakAra kA anurAga unake abhI karmodaya-vaza banA huA hai| parantu isa anurAga ke kAraNa ve varU bhI dhAraNa kara lete haiN|' yaha bAta pro0 sA0 ne nahIM mAlUma kaise kaha khAlI ? vakuza muniyoM kA lakSaNa sarvArtha-siddhi, rAjabArtika, zlokavArtika tInoM granthoM meM likhA huA hai, kama se kama unheM eka bAra ina granthoM meM una vakuza muniyoM ke lakSaNa ko to pahale dekha lenA Avazkaka thA, tabhI una muniyoM ke ve vaskhavidhAnako bAta likhte| pAThakoM ko jAnakArI ke liye yahAM para hama una vakuza muniyoM kA lakSaNa pragaTa kara dete haiM namrandhyaM pratisthitAH akhaNDitamratAH zarIropakaraNavibhUSAnuvartino'viviktaparicchedAH mohazavalayuktAH vakuzAH / (sarvArthasiddhi sUtra 46 pRSTha 311)

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/ 100 ] arthAt-jo pUrNa nitha ( nama ) hoM, jinake brata rUNDita nahIM hoM, arthAn jinake zravAIsa mUla guNoM meM se kisI brata kI virAdhanA nahIM ho, ntui zarIra aura upakaraNoM ke sundara rakhane ke abhilASI hoM tathA parivAra se bhI jinakA mama va pUrNa rUpa ma dUra nahIM huA ho, isa prakAra kI laharoM se jo yukta hoM ve vakuza muni kahalAte haiN| yahAM para sabase pahale "nairgranthyaM pratisthitAH" yaha pada diyA gayA hai, isakA artha yahI hai ki ve vakuza muni nagna hI rahate haiN| jaba unake lakSaNa meM namratA kA hI vidhAna hai taba zarIra-saMskAra ke anuvartI kahana se unheM pro0 sA0 kA stra sahita' samakanA sUtrAzaya se sarvathA viparIta hai| jo lakSaNa Upara savArthasiddhi meM vakuza muniyoM kA kahA gayA hai vahI lakSaNa rAjavArtika meM kahA gayA hai| isa liye use bhI yahAM likhA jAya to lekha bddh'egaa| ataH pAThaka vahAM svayaM dekha sakate haiN| Age pro0 sA0 likhate haiM "bhAvaliga pratItya paMca printha-li.gino bhavanti dravyaligaM pratItya bhaajyaaH| (tatvArthasUtra a0 6 sUtra 47 sarvArthasiddhi) isakA TIkAkAroM ne yahI artha kiyA hai ki kabhI 2 muni vastra bhI dhAraNa kara sakate haiN,,| Upara sarvArtha siddhi ke do vAkya rakhakara pro0 sA0 kA

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[ 101 ] yaha kahanA ki "TIkAkAroM ne inakA artha yahI kiyA hai ki muni kabhI kabhI vastra bhI dhAraNa kara sakate haiM" sarvathA mithyA hai| sarvArtha siddhi, rAjavArtika aura zlokavArtika prantha kI TIkA pAThaka dekha le| ukta donoM vAkyoM kA kyA artha hai isa bAta ko hama yahAM para spaSTa karate haiM pulAka Adi pAMcoM prakAra ke muni bhAvaliMga kI apekSA to pAMcoM nigrantha-muni haiN| arthAta samyagdarzana aura kevala saMjvalana kaSAya ke udaya, upazama, kSaya, kSayopazamajanita saMyama kI dRSTi se pAMcoM muni bhAvaliMgI haiN| kyoMki pAMcoM ke samyarzana aura saMyama rahatA hai| parantu dravyajiMga kI apekSA bheda ho jAtA hai, vaha do prakAra se hotA hai. eka zarIra racanA kI dRSTi se, dUsarA karmodaya kI dRSTi se| zarIra racanA kI dRSTi se to munipada kevala dravya puruSaveda se hI hotA hai| dUsare strI Adi dravyaliMga se munipada kI pAtratA nahIM AtI hai| karmAdaya kI dRSTi se yaha bheda ho jAtA hai ki kaI puruSa munipada to dhAraNa kara leve aura vAhya kriyAyeM bhI saba munipada ke samAna karatA rahe kiMtu mithyAtva karma ke udaya ma vaha bhAvoM kI apekSA mithyA dRSTi ho to vaha dravyaliMgI muni kahA jAyagA, bhAvaliMgI nahIM kahA jaaygaa| kyoMki usake samyAdarzana va saMyama nahIM hai| aisA dravyaliMgI muni pulAka

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[ 102 ] Adi pAMcoM bhedoM meM garbhita nahIM ho sktaa| kyoMki pulAka Adi pAMcoM prakAra ke muni to samyagdarzana sahita aura saMyamI hone vAle bhAvaliMgI muni haiM / dUsarA dravyaliMgI muni vaha bhI hotA hai jo munipada meM rahatA hai, usake samyagdarzana bhI hotA hai parantu pratyAkhyAnA - baraNa kaSAya kA udaya rahane se usake saMyama bhAva nahIM hotA hai, aisA bhI muni kahA jAtA hai| kyoMki bhAvaliMgI muni ke to kevala saMjvalana kaSAya kA hI udaya rahatA hai, ataeva vaha saMyamI hotA hai / basa yahI " dravyaliMgaM pratItya bhAjyAH" kA khulAsA artha hai| yahAM para yaha bAta bhI khulAsA ho jAtI hai ki dravyaliMgI muni bhI bhale hI midhyAtva karma ke udaya se aMtaraMga meM midhyAdRSTi ho, parantu vaha bhI nama digambara hI hotA hai / dravyaliMgI muni bhI kabhI vastra dhAraNa nahIM kara sakatA / yadi vastra dhAraNa kara leve to use dravyaliMgI bhI muni nahIM kaha sakate haiN| kyoMki vastra tyAga kiye binA to muniliMga hI nahIM kahA jAtA hai / isa liye digambara jaina siddhAntAnusAra muni pada meM vastra tyAga anivArya hai / Age prophesara sA0 ne likhA hai ki "mukti bhI sagrantha aura nirmantha donoM ligoM se kahI gaI hai pekSayA / nirmanthaliMgena saMgranthaliMgena vA siddhibhUtapUrva nayA( tatvArtha sUtra zra0 10 sarvArthasiddhi )

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[ 103 ] yahAM bhUtapUrva kA abhiprAya siddha hone se anantarapUrva kA hai / " pro0 sA0 Upara kI paMkti likhakara saMgranthaliMga ( vakha sahita hone se bhI mukti kA honA batAte haiM aura sarvArthasiddhi ke 10 veM adhyAya kI paMkti ko pramANa meM pragaTa karate haiN| parantu unakA satrastraliMga se mokSa kI siddhi mAnanA bhI sarvathA mithyA hai| mAlUma hotA hai ki tattrArthasUtra evaM sarvArthasiddhi kI paMktiyoM para Apane yatheSTha dhyAna nahIM diyA hai / astu jina paMktiyoM se ve vastra sahita avasthA meM mokSa batAte haiM unakA khulAsA artha hama nIce likhate haiM --- 10 veM adhyAya ke 6 veM sUtra meM AcArya umaH svAmI ne yaha batalAyA hai ki siddha pada athavA mokSa prApti meM sAkSAt to koI bheda nahIM hai, sabhI siddha ananta guNadhArI, amUrta evaM pUrNa vizuddha haiM, sabhI sanAta haiM, sabake aSTa karma aura zarIra naSTa ho cukA hai / isa liye kSAyika samyaktva, kevalajJAna, yathAkhyAta cAritra, kSAyikadarzana, agurulaghu, avyAbAdha, sUkSma gAhana Adi ananta vizuddha guNa saboM meM barAbara haiM, una meM koI bheda vartamAna naya kI apekSA se nahIM hai / parantu bhUtapUrva nayakI apekSA se unameM paraspara bheda hai jaise koI siddha jambU dvIpa se mokSa gaye haiM, koI dhAtakI khaNDa se gaye haiM / jJAna kI apekSA koI do jJAnoM se mokSa gaye haiM, koI tIna vA cAra jJAnoM se mokSa gaye haiM, arthAt kisI ko

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[ 104] mati zrata do jJAnoM ke bAda hI kevalajJAna hokara siddha pada ho jAtA hai kisI ko avadhi athavA avadhi manaparyaya hokara phira kevalajJAna se siddhapada hotA hai| sAkSAt to kevalajJAna se hI siddha pada hotA hai| parantu bhUtapUrva naya se matijJAnAdi se bhI paramparA siddhapada hotA hai| isI prakAra sAkSAt to nirgranthaliMga ( bhAvaliMga aura nama digambara liMga ) se hI mokSa hotI hai| parantu bhUtapUrva naya kI dRSTi se savastraliMga se bhI mokSa hotI hai| isakA artha yahI hai ki nimranthaliMga dhAraNa karane ke pahale gRhastha savata rahatA hai| parantu vartamAna mokSaprApti nigraMtha liga sahI hotI hai| yadi vartamAna meM sAkSAt bhI savastraliMga se mokSa mAnI jAya to binA kevalajJAna prAta kiye matijJAna, zrutajJAna se bhI mokSa mAnanI par3egI ? __ isI viSaya ko rAjabArtikakAra zrImadbhaTTAkalaMkadeva ne saSTa kiyA hai| yathA--- vartamAnaviSayavivakSAyAM avedatvena siddhirbhavati atItagocaranayApekSayA avizeSeNa tribhyo vedebhyaH siddhirbhavati, bhAvaM prati, na tu dravyaM prti| dravyApekSA tu pulliMgenaiva siddhiH| aparaH prakAra:-ligaM dvividhaM nigranthAlagaM samanthaligaM ceti tatra pratyutpannaH nayAzrayeNa nimranthaliMgena sidhyati, bhUtaviSayanayAdezena tu bhajanIyam / " (rAjavAtika pRSTha 336) vartamAna naya kI apekSA se to aveda se siddha pada

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[ 105 ] kI apekSA se sAmAnya rUpa se tInoM ma bhAvaveda kA hai, dravyaveda se tInoM veda mokSa ke haiN| dravyaveda to mukti ke liye kevala puraveda hai / liMga do prakAra hai- nirmanthajiMga aura samanthaliMga / vartamAna naya kI dRSTi se to nirmanthaliga se hI mokSa hotI hai bhUtapUrva naya kI dRSTi se bhajanIya hai| yahAM para yaha bAta bhI dhyAna dene yogya hai ki yadi savatra avasthA se bhI mokSa prApti hotI to vartamAna naya kI apekSA ( sAkSAt ) se bhI saMgranthaliMga se bhI mokSa kA vidhAna kiyA jAtA parantu sarvatra sAkSAt mokSa prApti to nirmanthaliga se hI batAI gaI hai| aura bhUtapUrva nayako apekSA se to cAroM gatiyoM se mokSa prApti batAI gaI hai / yathA "tatrAnantara- gatau manuSyagatau sidhyati, ekAntaragatau catasRSu gatiSu jAtaH sidhyati / " ( rA0 vA0 366 ) arthAta- anantara gati kI apekSA se to manuSya gati se mokSa hotI hai aura ekAntara gati kI apekSA se cAroM gAyoM meM utpanna jIva mokSa jA sakatA hai| jaise savakha mokSa prAtipro0 sA0 batAte haiM basa unheM tiryazrca, naraka aura devagati se bhI sAkSAt mokSa prApti batAnI pdd'egii| parantu yaha saba kathana bhUtapUrva naya kI apekSA se haiM use nahIM samajhakara hI pro0 sA0 ne saprantha liMga se mokSa prAti batA dI hai / parantu

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[ 106] unakA yaha kahanA aura samajhanA sarvArthasiddhi, rAjavArtika Adi sabhI granthoM ke sarvathA viparIna hai| Age pro0 sA0 ne savatra mokSa-siddhi ke liye dhavala siddhAnta grantha kA pramANa diyA hai| ve likhate haiM "dhavalAkAra ne pramatta saMyatoM kA svarUpa batalAte hue jo saMyama kI paribhASA dI hai usameM kevala pAMca bratoM ke pAlana kA hI ullekha hai-"saMyamo nAma hissa'nRtasteyAbrahmaparigrahebhyo virtiH|" ___ pAThakagaNa Upara kI paMktiyoM ko par3ha leveM, pro0 sA0 ne dhavala sidvAnta grantha kA kitanA jabardasta pramANa savasa mokSa prApti ke liye diyA hai ? sAdhAraNa janatA to samajhegI ki dhavala siddhAMtakAra bhI samastra mokSa batAte hoMge parantu vAstava meM bAta isake sarvathA viparIta hai| Upara jo dhavala kI paMkti hai usase itanA hI siddha hotA hai ki hiMsAdi pAMca pApoM kA tyAga karanA saMyama kahalAtA hai| isase vastra sahita bhI mokSa hotI hai yaha bAta unhone kauna se pada yA bIjAkSara se jAna lI ? yadi ve yaha samajhate hoM ki pAMcoM pApoM kA tyAga karane se hI muni ke saMyama ho jAtA hai, usameM vastra-tyAga kA athavA nagna rahane kA koI vidhAna nahIM hai to isa prakAra kI samajha ke uttara meM hama yaha pUchate haiM ki jaba pAMca pApoM ko chor3anA mAtra hI saMyama hai taba vaha saMyama muni kA hoga yA gRhastha kaa| kyoMki pAMca pApoM kA tyAga eka deza gRhastha bhI

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[ 107 ] karatA hai aura sarvadeza muni karatA hai / isa paMkti meM sarvadeza, ekadeza kI koI bAta nahIM hai / dUsare muni kezaloMca karatA hai, bhUmi- zayana karatA hai, eka bAra khar3e hokara antarAya TAla kara navadhAbhakti pUrvaka AhAra letA hai, caumAse meM jagaha jagaha vihAra nahIM karatA hai ityAdi bAteM bhI muni ke saMyama meM garbhita haiM yA nahIM ? yadi haiM to ve kisa AdhAra se yA kisa pramANa se mAnI jAMyagI ? jaba ki saMyama kA svarUpa kevala pAMca pApoM kA tyAga mAtra hai, isakA samAdhAna pro0 sA0 kyA kareMge ? phira muni kA aThThAIsa mUla guNa dhAraNa karanA paramAvazyaka evaM anivArya lakSaNa hai so kaise banegA ? aTThAIsa mUla guNoM meM acela ( namatva ) guNa pradhAna mAnA gayA hai usake liye eka nahIM sabhI zAstra jo muni svarUpa-nirUpaka haiM / ina saba bAtoM para dhyAna nahIM dekara kevala dhavalA kI eka paMkti pakar3akara apane mantavya kI siddhi kI jAtI hai aura dhavalasiddhAnta grantha kA pramANa batAyA jAtA hai yaha bahuta bar3A zrAzvarya hai 1 pro0 sA0 ko jAnanA cAhiye ki dhavalA ke jisa 176 pRSTha para saMyama kA ullekha hai usI ke Age 177 veM pRSTha meM yaha paMkti hai -- " dravya-saMyamasya nAtropAdAnamiti kuno'vagamyate iti cetsamyagjJAtvA zraddhAya yataH saMyama iti vyutpattittadavagateH / " ( dhavala siddhAMta pRSTha 177 )

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[ 108 ] ina paMktiyoM kA artha bhI jo usI dhavalA meM huzrA hai vaha hI artha yahAM rakha dete haiM "yahAM para dravya saMyama kA grahaNa nahIM kiyA gayA hai| yaha kaise jAnA jAya ? samAdhAna-kyoki bhale prakAra jAnakara aura zraddhAnakara jo yama sahita hai use saMyata kahate haiM, saMyata zabda kI isa prAra vyutpatti karane se yaha jAnA jAtA hai ki yahAM para dravya saMyama kA grahaNa nahIM kiyA gayA hai|" ___ ina paMktiyoM se jo ki dhavalA meM hI chapI huI haiM spaSTa siddha hai ki jo pAMcoM pApoM kA tyAga rUpa saMyama hai, vaha bhAvahai, dravyamayama dUsarA hI hai| pro0 sA0 ko isa kathana se vaha samajha lenA cAhiye ki muni kA va-tyAga, nagna rahanA, picchikA rakhanI; kamaNDalu rakhanA yaha saba dravyasaMyama kA svarUpa hai| bhAvasaMyama kA ullekha karake yaha kahanA ki isameM vastra-tyAga kahAM hai eka adbhuta bAta hai| isake sivA jo bhAvasaMyama dhavalasiddhAnta se pro0 sA0 pAMca pApoM kA chor3anA mAtra batAte haiM so bhI nahIM hai / dekhiye "athavA vratasamitikaSAyadaNDedriyANAM dhAraNAnupAlananigrahatyAgajayAH sNymH|" (dhavalasiddhAMta pRSTha 144) athavA vratoM kA dhAraNa karanA, samitiyoM kA pAlana

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[ 106 ] karanA, kaSAyoM kA nigraha karanA, mana-vacana-kAya ina tIna iNDoM kA tyAga karanA tathA pAMcoM indriyoM para vijaya karanA yaha bhI saMyama hai / pro0 sA0 kevala vratoM kA nAma hI saMyama batAte the kintu usI dhavala meM dUsare bhI saMyama ke bheda haiM phira itanA hI nahIM hai, uttama kSamA Adi daza dharma bhI saMyama haiM / parISada jaya bhI saMyama hai / sAyAyika chedopasthApanA Adi cAritra bhI saMyama hai| ye sabhI saMyama ke svarUpa haiM / parantu pro0 sA0 na dhavala siddhAnta kA nAma dekara kevala vratoM ko saMyama batA kara yaha siddha karanA cAhA hai ki vastra tyAga saMyama meM nahIM hai so unakA vaisA kathana viparIta hai / dravyasaMyama aura bhAvasaMyama ke antara ko unheM samajhanA cAhiye, sAtha hI pAMca vrata mAtra hI bhAvasaMyama nahIM hai kiMtu bhAvasaMyama ke aneka bheda haiM / aThAraha hajAra zIla ke bheda, lAkhoM uttara guNa ye saba bhAvasaMyama ke bhedoM meM garbhita haiM / as far as pramANoM se pro0 sA0 ne sava saMgama aura satra mAta-siddhi vidhAna batAyA hai una saba pratyoM ke ve hI pramANa unake kathana ke sarvathA viparIta - vastratyAga ke anivArya vidhAyaka haiM una saba pranthoM se yaha bAta ddha ho jAtI hai ki binA vastra-tyAga kiye saMyama kA honA evaM mukti kA pAnA sarvathA asambhava hai / Age isa bhakaraNa ke anta meM pro0 sA0 likhate haiM ki - ---

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[ 110 ] " isa prakAra digambara zAstrAnusAra bhI muni ke liye ekAntataH vastra-tyAga kA vidhAna nahIM pAyA jAtA, hAM kuMdabu.dAcArya ne aisA vidhAna kiyA hai para usakA ukta pramANa granthoM se mela nahIM baiThatA / " prophesara sAhaba ne apane kathana kI siddhi meM jo pramANa diye the unakA ve artha nahIM samajhe haiM hamane Upara yaha spaSTa batA diyA hai| unhoMne eka bhI digambara pranthakA koI pramANa aisA nahIM diyA hai jisase savatra - saMyama aura savatra mokSa kI siddhi hotI ho / phira ekAntataH vastra-tyAga kA vidhAna nahIM pAyA jAnA aisA unakA likhanA vyartha aura niHsAra hai | bhagavAna kundakunda svAmI ne jo vastra-tyAga kA anivArya vidhAna kiyA hai vahI vidhAna samasta digambara jaina zAstroM kA aura unake pahile tathA pIche ke samasta AcAryoM kA bhI vahI vidhAna hai / isa liye "kundakundAcArya ke vidhAna kA anya zrAcAryo ke pramANa granthoM se mela nahIM baiThatA " yaha pro0 sA0 kA kahanA bhI sarvathA mithyA hai, yaha bAta hamAre Upara ke pramANoM se bhalI bhAMti siddha hai / pAThaka dhyAna se par3ha leveM / dhavala siddhAnta meM vastra - tyAga, saMyama evaM mokSa prApti ke liye anivArya paramAvazyaka kAraNa hai yaha bAta spaSTa kI gaI hai / strI-mukti nirAkaraNa meM hama spaSTa kara cuke haiN| dekhiye - "vvitthi vedA saMjamaM Na paDivajjaMti sacelattAdo" ( dhavala siddhAnta satprarUpaNA pR0 513 )

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[ 111 ] arthAta-dravya-strI ke saMyama nahIM ho sakatA hai, kyoMki vaha sacela arthAt vastra dhAraNa kiye hue rahatI hai| aura bhI dekhiye "dravyatrINAM nirvRttiH siddhayediticenna-savAsastvAdapratyAkhyAna-guNasthitAnAM saMyamAnupapatteH bhAvasaMyamastAsAM savAsasAmapyaviruddha iti ceta, na tAsAM bhAvasaMyamosti bhaavaasNymaavinaabhaavi-vstraadyupaadaanaanythaanupptteH|" (dhavalasiddhAnta satprarUpaNA pRSTha 333) artha-dravya-siyoM ke mokSa jAnA bhI siddha hogA? zaMkAke uttara meM dhavalasiddhAntakAra kahate haiM ki nahIM; arthAta dravya-strI mokSa isa liye nahIM jA sakatI ki vaha vastra nahIM char3a sakatI hai| Age phira bhI zaMkA uThAte haiM ki ve yadi 6tra bhI dhAraNa kiye raheM to bhAva saMyama unake (dravya striyoM ke ) ho jAyagA, isa meM kyA bAdhA hai ? AcArya kahate hai ki vastroM kA dhAraNa karanA asaMyamabhAva kA avinAbhAvI hai| vastra dhAraNa karanese saMyamabhAva nahIM ho sakatA hai kiMtu asaMyamabhAva ( eka deza saMyama ) hI rahatA hai| isa dhavalasiddhAnta ke kathanase yaha bAta spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki saMyama prApti ke liye evaM mokSa prApti ke liye vastra-tyAga anivArya Avazyaka kAraNa hai| muniyoM ke kSudhA-pipAsA Adi vAvIsa parISahoM kA sahana karanA batAyA gayA hai unameM eka nAgnya ( nagna rahanA)

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| 112 / parIpada bhI hai isakA svarUpa isa prakAra hai jAtarUpatra niSkalaMka jAtarUpadhAraNamazakyaprArthanIyaM yAcanarakSaNahiMsAdidopavinirmukta niSparigrahatvA niva simAptipratyekaM sAdhanamananyabAdhanaM nAgnyaM vibhrataH manovikriyAviluptivirahAta strIrUpANyantyatAzuci - vuNaparUpeNa bhAvayataH rAtri divaM brahmacaryamakhaNDa mAtiSThamAnasyA'cala vrata dhAraNa manadyamavagantavyam / ( sarvArtha siddha pR0 285 ) ina paktiyoM kA Azaya yahI hai ki- nirvikAra bAlaka ke samAna nagnarUpa dhAraNa karatA, jisa nagnarUpa meM kisI se vastrAdi kI yAcanA nahIM kI jAtI hai / isI prakAra vastroM kI rakSA, prajJAlana Adi se unna utpanna hiMsAdi doSa bhI nagnatA meM nahIM Ate hai / nagnatA niSparigrahatA, parigraha -tyAga kA svarUpa hai aura vaha mokSa prApti ke liye eka mukhya sAdhana hai| kisI jIva ko isase bAdhA bhI nahIM AtI hai / isa nagnatA se mana meM koI vicAra bhAva bhI jAgRta nahIM hotA / nagna muni striyoM ko atyanta apavitra evaM nidya samamatA hai| aura rAta dina akhaNDa nirdoSa brahmacarya dhAraNa karatA hai| aisA hI nagna rahane vAlA muni acela vratadhArI sarvathA nirdoSa aura niSparigrahI kahalAtA hai / aisA hI kathana rAjavArtika Adi granthoM meM hai / ina saba zAstrIya pramANoM se yaha nirvivAda siddha hai ki svatyAga

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[ 113 ] saMyama aura mokSa prApti ke liye mukhya kAraNa hai / digambara zabda kA yahI artha hai ki jisake dizAe~ hI ambara - vastra hoM / arthAt jo vastrAdi saba parigraha kA tyAgI nagna ho- kevala AkAzapradeza paMkti (dizArUpI) vastra hI dhAraNa karatA ho, vahI digambara kahalAtA hai / isa liye digambara jainadharma meM savatrasaMyama prApti evaM savastra mokSa prApti ke liye kiJcinmAtra bhI sthAna nahIM hai| isake liye digambara siddhAnta ke saikar3oM graMtha zrathavA munidharma svarUpa nirUpaka sabhI grantha pramANa bhUta haiM / hama yadi katipaya aura granthoM kA pramANa dete haiM to yaha lekha bar3hatA hai| phira jo pramANa die gaye haiM ve paryApta haiN| hamAre liye to eka bhagavAna kundakunda svAmI kA pramANa hI paryApta hai| jo unakI mAnyatA hai vahI samasva digambara jainAcAryoM kI mAnyatA hai / kevalI ke bhUkha-pyAsAdikI vedanAkA honA asaMbhava hai pro0 hIrAlAla jI ne tIsarI bAta yaha likhI hai ki kevalI bhagavAna ko bhUkha pyAsa kI vedanA rahatI hai / arthAtunheM bhUkha pyAsa lagatI hai / isa viSaya meM unakI paMktiyAM isa prakAra haiM

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[[ 114 ] "kundakundAcArya ne kevalI ke bhUkha pyAsAdi kI vedanA kA niSedha kiyA hai para tatvArtha sUtrakAra ne sabalatA se karmasiddhAntAnusAra yaha siddha kiyA hai ki vedanIyodaya-janya kSudhA pipAsAdi gyAraha parISada kevalI ke bhI hote haiM (dekho zradhyAya 6 sUtra. 8 - 17) sarvArtha siddhikAra evaM rAjavArtikakAra ne yaha siddha karane kA prayatna kiyA hai ki mohanIya karmodaya ke abhAva meM vedanIya kA prabhAva jarjarita ho jAtA hai isase vedanAaiM kevalI ke nahIM hotIM / para karma siddhAnta se yaha bAta siddha nahIM hotI / " pAThaka mahodaya pro0 mA0 kI ina paMktiyoM ko dhyAna se par3ha leveN| ve tatvArtha sUtra se to kevalI bhagavAna ke kSudhA pipAsAdi kI vedanA siddha karanA cAhate haiM parantu sAtha hI sarvArtha siddhi rAjavArtika Adi granthoM meM jo AcArya pUjyapAda aura AcArya akalaMka deva, AcArya vidyAnaMda Adi ne usa tatvArtha sUtra kA khulAsA artha kiyA hai usa para ve una AcAryoM ke liye likhate haiM ki 'unhoMne yaha siddha karane kA prayatna kiyA hai ki kevalI ke kSudhA pipAsAdi kI vedanA nahIM hotI hai parantu karma siddhAMta se yaha bAta siddha nahIM hotI hai / ' hameM ina paMktiyoM ko par3ha kara pro0 sA0 ke anubhava aura unake aise likhane para bahuta kheda hotA hai / pahale ve strI mukti aura satra mukti ke prakaraNa meM bhagavAna kundakunda svAmI ke liye likha cuke haiM ki unhoMne jo strI mukti aura

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[115 savana mukti kA niSedha kiyA hai vaha karmasiddhAMta se vaisA siddha nahIM hotA aura dUsare prAcAryoM ke mata se bhI mela nahIM khAtA / parantu ina saba bAtoM kA khaNDana hama aneka pramANoM se kara cuke haiM aura yaha bAta khulAsA kara cuke haiM ki karma siddhAnta ke AdhAra para tathA guNasthAna-krama-racanA ke AdhAra para strI-mukti aura savastra-saMyama kisI prakAra siddha nahIM hotA hai| sAtha hI yaha bhI batA cuke haiM ki bhagavAna kundakundAcArya kA zAsana di0 jenadharma meM pradhAna hai| unakI mAnyatA sarvajJa praNIta Agama ke AdhAra para hai aura kisI bhI graMtha praNetA AcArya kA unake siddhAnta se matabheda nahIM hai| "kevalI ko bhUkha pyAsa lagatI hai aba isa bAta kI siddhi meM ve bhagavAna akalaMkadeva vidyAnandi aura pRjyapAda ina mahAn AcAryoMke liye bhI yaha likha rahe haiM ki inakA likhanA siddhAnta ke anusAra nahIM hai|' aba to yaha kahanA cAhiye ki karmasiddhAMta ke rahasya ko pro0 sA0 ke sivA koI bhI nahIM samajhanA hogA siddhAnta cakravartI nemicandra AcArya ne bhI kevalI ke kSudhA pyAsa lagane kA pUrNa khaNDana kiyA hai| pro0 sA0 unheM bhI karmasiddhAnta ke jJAtA nahIM samajhate hoNge| di0 jainadharma meM jitane bhI AcArya hue haiM, una saboM se pro0 sA0 kA mata viruddha hai| isa liye unake khayAla se ve zAyada sabhI kamasiddhAMta ke

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[ 116 ] jAnakAra nahIM hoMge / samasta ghAtiyA karmoM ko naSTa kara ananta sukha kA anubhava karane vAle, parama vizaddha, indra, cakravartI, evaM gaNadharA di maharSiyoM dvArA paramavandanIya paramAtmAke kSudhA pyAsa kI vedanA batAne kA sAhasa karanA aura prakArAntara se digambarAcAyoM ko karmasiddhAMta ke jAnakAra batAnA yaha zrAgama viruddha evaM zrasahya dAta hai ? jahAM bhUkha pyAsakI vedanA hai| vahAM kyA devapanA raha sakatA hai ? isa bAta ko to hama Age, acchI taraha siddha kreNge| parantu pro0 sA0 se yaha pUchanA cAhate haiM ki sarvArtha siddhi rAjavArtika aura zlokavArtikakAra ne jo tatvArtha sUtra kA artha kiyA hai, vaha to ThIka nhiiN| kyoMki unhoMne to kevalI ke kSudhAdi bAdhAoM kA sarvathA abhAva batAyA hai / ve saba to pro0 sA0 kI khayAla se karma siddhAnta ke vettA nahIM the parantu tatvArtha sUtra se kevalI bhagavAna ke kSudhA pyAsa kI bAdhA siddha karane vAle pro0 sA0 ne usa tattrArthasUtra kA vahI artha hai jo ve kahate haiM yaha bAta kisa divyajJAna se jAnalI ? yA aura kauna sI guptaTIkA unheM milI hai jisameM unakI samajha ke anukUla artha mila gayA hai| yadi ho to ve pragaTa kareM, yadi sI TIkA koI nahIM hai to tatvArthasUtra kI TIkA karane vAle aura usI siddhAntakA pratipAdana karane vAle AcArya pUjyapAda, AcArya vidyAnanda AcArya akalaMkadeva ityAdi sabhI zrAcAryoM ko to karmasiddhAnta kA rahasya tathA tatvArtha sUtra kA ThIka 2 artha 1 "

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[ 117 ] samajha meM nahIM AyA aura pro0 sA0 kI samajha meM AgayA yaha bAta ve kisa AdhAra se kahate haiM so pragaTa kareM ? jisase ki unake batalAye gaye abhiprAyako nirbhrAnta mAnA jA ske| aba Age hama unake diye gaye pramANa aura hetuoM para vicAra kara unheM yaha bAta sapramANa evaM sahetuka batA denA cAhate haiM ki unakA likhanA sarvathA nirAdhAra aura mithyA hai| tatvArtha sUtra ke veM adhyAya kA 11vAM sUtra - " ekAdaza jine" hai / isa sUtra kA artha sarvArthasiddhikAra - AcArya pUjyapAda ne isa prakAra kiyA hai "nirasta-ghAtikarma-catuSTaye jine vedanIya sadbhAvAt tadAzrayA ekAdaza parIpahAH santi / nanu mohanIyodayasahAyAbhAvAta kSudhAdivedanAbhAve parISahavyapadezo na yuktaH ? satyamevametatvedanAbhAvepi dravyakarmasadbhAvApekSayA parISahopacAraH kriyate" sarvArthasiddhi 286 - 260 ) isakA artha yaha hai ki cAroM ghAtiyA karmoM ko naSTa karane vAle jinendra bhagavAna ke mohanIya karma naSTa ho cukA hai isa liye mohanIya karma ke udaya kI sahAyatA nahIM milane se kSudhAdi vedanA unake nahIM ho sakatI phira unake parISaha kyoM batAI gaI haiM ? uttara meM kahA jAtA hai ki yaha bAta ThIka hai, yadyapi jinendra bhagavAna ke vedanIya karma kA sadbhAba hone sekSudhA Adi parISadoM kA upacAra mAtra kiyA jAtA hai 1

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[118 ] isa kathana kI puSTi meM sarvArthasiddhikAra ne yaha dRSTAnta diyA hai ki jisa prakAra sarvajJa bhagavAnake ciMtA-nirodha lakSaNa 'dhyAna nahIM hai phira bhI karmoM kI nirjarA hone ke kAraNa vahAM para bhI dhyAna kA upacAra mAnA gayA hai| usI prakAra vedanIya karmodaya vaza kevala upacAra se bhagavAna ke parIpaheM mAnI isa sarvArthasiddhi TIkA se yaha artha spaSTa hojAtA hai ki arhanta bhagavAna ke kSudhAdi vedanA sarvathA nahIM hai kevala vedanIya karma kA sadbhAva honese upacAra mAtrase vahAM parISaha mAnI gaI haiN| isake Age aura bhI spaSTa karate hue sarvArthasiddhikAra yahAM taka likhate haiM ki "athavA ekAdaza jine na santi iti vAkya zeSaH kalpanIyaH" athavA bhagavAn kevalI ke gyAraha parISaha nahIM hotI haiM aisA bhI artha lagA lenA cAhiye / kyoMki mohanIya karma ke udaya kI sahAyatA vahAM nahIM hai| isI bAta kI siddhi rAjavArtikakAra akalaMkadeva ne bhI kI hai| ve likhate haiM vedanIyodayAbhAvAt kSudhAdi-prasaMga iti cenaghAtikarmodayasahAyAbhAvAt tatsAmarthyavirahAt // (rAjavArtika 338) zaMkA uThAI gaI hai ki vedanIya karma. kA udaya hone se kevalI bhagavAna ke kSudhAdi kA prasaMga AvegA ? uttara meM

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[ 11 ] AcArya kahate haiM ki ghAtiyA karmoM ke naSTa ho jAne se unakI sahAyatA nahIM milane se vedanIya karma kI sAdhamaryaM naSTa ho jAtI hai / isake Age rAjacArtikakAra ne udAharaNa yaha diyA hai ki jisa prakAra viSa dravya meM manuSya ko mArane kI sAmarthya hai parantu yadi mantra aura auSadhi kA prayoga kiyA jAya to usa vipa meM phira mArane kI sAmarthya nahIM rahatI hai| ThIka isI prakAra dhyAnAgni dvArA ghAti karmoM kA nAza hone se vedanIya karma kI sAmarthya kSINa ho jAtI hai / vaha (jalI huI rassI ke samAna) raha jAtA hai usameM apanA phala dene kI sAmarthya nahIM rahatI hai / kevala dravyakarma kA sadbhAba hone se parISada kA upacAra kiyA gayA hai isa rAjavArtika ke kathana se bhI vahI bAta siddha hotI hai jo sarvArthasiddhikAra ne kahI hai / zloka - vArtikavAra kyA kahate haiM so jarA dhyAna se par3ha lIjiye lezyaikadezayogasya sadbhAvAdupacaryate / yathA lezyA jine tadvadvedanIyasya tatvataH // ghAti ityupacaryante sattA - mAtrAlarI pahAH / svItarAgasya yatheti parinizcitam || na kSudAderabhivyaktistatra taddhetubhAvataH / yoga - zUnye jine yadvadanyathAtiprasaMgataH // neka hetuH kSudAdInAM vyaktau cedaM pratIyate /

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[ 120 ] tasya mohodayAvayaktarasavadyodayepi ca // kSAmodaratva-saMpattau mohApAye na sekSyate / satyAhArAbhilASepi naasdhodyaahte| na bhojanopayogasyAsatvenApyanudIraNA / asAtA vedanIyasya na cAhAre kSaNAdvinA / / kSudityazeSasAmagrI-janyAbhivyaMjate kathaM / tavaikalpe sayogasya pipaasaaderyogtH|| kSudAdi vedanodbhUtau nAhato'naMtazarmatA / nirAhArasya cAzaktau sthAtu nAnaMtazaktitA / / nityopayuktavodhasya na ca saMjJAsti bhojane / pAne ceti kSudAdInAM nAbhivyaktirjinAdhipe / (zlokavArtika pR0 462) ina kArikoM meM hetuvAda pUrvaka kevalI bhagavAna ke kSudhAdi vedanA kA abhAva batAyA gayA hai| AcArya vidyAnaMdi kahate haiM ki jisa prakAra bhagavAna ahenta ke kaSAyoM kA prabhAva ho cukA hai yogamAtra rahatA hai isa liye vahAM lezyA upacAra se mAnI jAtI hai, usI prakAra ghAtiyA karmoM kA nAza hone para bhI vedanIya karma kA sadbhAva rahane se una ahenta ke parISaha bhI upacAra se mAnI jAtI haiN| jisa prakAra prayoga kevalI bhagavAna ke kSudhAdi bAdhA nahIM hotI hai usI prakAra arhanta bhagavAna ke bhI nahIM hotI hai| kSudhA pipAsA kI bAdhA nIce likhe kAraNoM se ho sakatI hai

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[ 121 ] 1- mohanIya karma kA udaya honA cAhiye tabhI kSudhAdi kI bAdhA ho sakatI hai| 2- asAtA vedanIya kA bhI udaya honA caahiye| 3- sAtha meM peTa khAlI rahanA caahiye| 4- zrAhAra karane kI abhilASA-cAhanA bhI honA caahiye| parantu ye saba bAteM binA mohanIya karma ke sAtha 2 asAtA vedanIya karma ke udaya se nahIM ho sakatI haiN| tathA bhojana karane ke liye upayoga nahIM hone para tathA AhAra sAmagrI ke nahIM dekhane para asAtA karma kI udIraNA bhI nahIM ho sakatI hai| jaba kSudhA Adi bAdhA ko paidA karane vAlI sAmagrI hI nahIM hai taba ahenta bhagavAna ke kSudhAdi kI bAdhA bhI nahIM ho sakatI hai| yadi bhagavAna aha~nta ke kSudhAdi kI bAdhA mAnI jAyagI to unake ananta sukha siddha nahIM hotA hai| aura yadi ve nirAhAra nahIM raha sakate haiM to bhagavAna ke ananta zakti mAnI gaI hai vaha kaise siddha hogI ? tathA bhagavAna sadaiva ananta jJAna meM upayukta rahate haiM taba unake bhojana aura pAna karane kI saMjJA (AhAra saMjJA) kaise utpanna ho sakatI hai ? nahIM ho sktii| isa liye jinendra bhagavAna ke bhojana pAna kI bAdhA batAnA mithyA hai| aba pAThaka svayaM vicAra kareM ki tatvArthasUtra ke "ekA. daza jine" isa sUtra kA artha sarvArtha-siddhi, rAjavArtika tathA

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[ 122 ] zloka - vArtikakAra ne jo kiyA hai usase bhagavAna arhanta ke kSudhAdi kI bAdhA siddha nahIM hotI hai| pro0 sA0 isa sUtra se bhagavAna ke kSudhAdi bAdhA kA honA kisa AdhAra para siddha karate haiM ? sabhI TIkAoM se aura itara sabhI pranthoMse kSudhAdi bAdhA kA honA bhagavAna ke zrasambhava hai / 1 lAbhAntarAyasyA - zeSasya nirAsAt parityakta-kavalAhArakriyANAM kevalinAM yataH zarIra - balAdhAnahetavo'nya- manujAsAdhAraNAH paramazubhAH sUkSmAH anaMtAH pratisamayaM puganAH sambandhamupayAnti sa kSAyiko lAbhaH (sarvArthasiddhiH pR0 61) arthAt - lAbhAntarAya karma ke kSaya hone se kevalI bhagavAna ke kavalAhAra varjita hone se unake zarIra ke balAthAna ke kAraNa bhUta jo anya manuSyoM meM nahIM pAye jA sakeM aise parama zubha, sUkSma, ananta pula paramANu prati samaya sambandha karate rahate haiM yahI unake kSAyika lAbha hai } isake sivA jo kevalI bhagavAna ke 34 atizaya batAye gaye haiM unameM 10 atizaya kevalajJAna ke haiM unameM eka atizaya kavalAhAra kA nahIM honA bhI hai / ataH hama to yahAM taka kahate haiM ki kevala tatvArthasUtra hI kyoM kisI bhI digambara jaina zAstra evaM kisI bhI digambara maina AcArya ke mata se pro0 sA0 kevalI bhagavAna ke kSudhAdi bAdhA siddha nahIM kara sakate haiM / isake Age ve likhate haiM

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[ 123 ] "mohanIya ke abhAva meM rAgadveSa pariNati kA abhAva avazya hogA para vedanIya - janya vedanA kA abhAva nahIM ho skegaa| yadi vaisA hotA to phira mohanIya karma ke abhAva ke pazcAt vedanIya kA udaya mAnA hI kyoM jAtA ? vedanIya kA hRdaya sayogI aura ayogI guNasthAna meM bhI Ayu ke antima samaya taka barAbara banA rahatA hai / isake mAnate hue tatsaMbaMdhI vedanAoM kA abhAva mAnanA zAstra sammata nahIM ThaharatA " pro0 sA0 kA kahanA Upara kI paMktiyoM se pAThaka samajha leveM / pro0 sA0 kI mUla bAta itanI hI hai ki ve mohanIya ke abhAva meM rAgadveSa kA prabhAva bhagavAna ke batAte haiM parantu vedanIya karma kA udaya rahane se unake kSudhAdi kI vedanA bAdhA kA sadbhAva batAte haiM / karma parantu pro0 sA0 ko yaha samajha lenA cAhiye ki vedanIya prakRti hai vaha svayaM AtmIya guNoM kA ghAta karane meM sarvathA asamartha hai, usakI sahAyaka mohanIya prakRti kA jaba taka udaya nahIM hotA taba taka kevala vedanIya prakRti kucha nahIM kara sktii| anubhava bhI yahI batAtA hai ki sukha duHkha kA anubhava karanA sAtA asAtAvedanIya kA kArya hai parantu sukha duHkha kA anubhava bhI AtmA meM tabhI ho sakatA hai jaba ki kisI vastu meM iSTa aniSTa buddhi ho, jisameM iSTa buddhi yA anurAga hogA usakI prApti se sukha kA anubhava hogA, jisa vastu meM aniSTa buddhi hogI usakI prApti meM duHkha kA anubhava

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[ 124] hogaa| isI liye jahAM para mohanIya karma kA maMdodaya ho jAtA hai evaM tajjanya rAgadveSa kI mAtrA kama hojAtI hai vahAM vastuoM meM athavA indriya viSayIbhUta padArthoM meM iSTa aniSTa buddhi nahIM rahatI hai vaisI avasthA meM una vastuoM kI prApti aprApti meM mAtmA sukha duHkha bhI nahIM mAnatA hai kintu samatAbhAva rahane se mAdhyastha bhAva rahatA hai| dUsarI bAta yaha bhI hai ki vedanIya karma sAtA asAtA rUpa pariNamana karatA hai| aura usakA phala sukha duHkha kA anubhava hai| yaha sukha duHkha karma kA hI phala hai isa liye jaise duHkha sAMsArika hai vaise sAtA-janya sukha bhI sAMsArika sukha hai yahI mAnanA pdd'egaa| to yadi bhagavAna bhAInta ke vedanIya ke udaya se sAtA ke udaya se sukha kA sadbhAva mAnA jAya to vaha sukha sAMsArika hogA, phira jo ananta sukha anti bhagavAna ke mAnA gayA hai vaha nahIM bnegaa| kyoMki usa anaMta sukha ko sAMsArika sukha se sarvathA bhinna AtmIya sukha mAnA gayA hai| bhagavAna arhanta ke jo ananta sukha mAnA gayA hai vaha sAyika sukha hai, jaisA ki anyatra kevalajJAnaM kSAyikaM darzanaM sukham / vIryaJceti suvikhyAtaM syAdanaMtacatuSTayam / / (pazcAdhyAyI 157 pR0) arthAta-bhagavAna ahanta ke kSAyika jJAna, kSAyika

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[ 125 ] I darzana, kSAyika sukha aura kSAyika vIryaM guNa yaha anaMta catuSTaya pragaTa ho jAtA hai / yadi unake sAtA-janya sukha mAnA jAyagA to vaha sukha sAtA karma ke udaya se hogA isa liye baha auda- . yika kahA jAyagA / audayika hone se AtmIya sukha nahIM hogA parantu bhagavAna ke ananta sukha kSAyika bhAva mAnA gayA hai / yaha zAstrIya virodha bhI bhagavAna ke kSudhAdi bAdhA kA bAdhaka | jaba unake ananta sukha kSAyika ho cukA hai to vaha sadaiva rahegA aura vaisI avasthA meM kSudhAdi bAdhA - janya duHkha kA unake leza bhI kabhI nahIM ho sakatA hai / hai tIsarI bAta yaha hai ki kSudhAdi bAdhA kA honA duHkha rUpa kArya hai vaha sAtA kA phala ho sakatA hai, sAtA kA nahIM ho sakatA | parantu bhagavAna ke asAtA kA udaya sAtA rUpa meM hI pariNata ho jAtA hai / yathA samayadigo baMdha sAdassudayappigo jado tassa / terA asAdasudao sAdasarUveNa pariNamadi || ( gommaTasAra karmakANDa gAthA 274 ) arthAt - kevalI bhagavAna ke eka sAtAvedanIyakA hI bandha hotA hai so bhI eka samaya mAtra sthiti vAlA hotA hai / isa kAraNa asAtA kA udaya bhI sAtA rUpa se hI pariNata ho jAtA hai| isake liye yaha dRSTAnta diyA gayA hai ki jaise jahAM miSTa jala kA athAha samudra bharA huA hai, khAre jala kI eka bUMda kA koI asara nahIM ho sakatA hai| isake Age

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[ 126 ] yaha batAyA gayA hai ki bhagavAna ke nirantara sAtA vedanIya kA hI udaya rahatA hai / isa liye asAtAke udayase hone vAlI kSudhAdi parIba bhagavAna ke nahIM ho sakatI haiN| pramANa edeNa kAraNeNa dusAdasseva hu giraMtaro udayo / terAsAdaNimittA parIsahA jiNavare Natthi // ( gommaTasAra karma0 275 gAthA ) COPER artha Upara kiyA jA cukA hai / karmasiddhAnta ke pradhAna pratipAdaka AcArya nemicandra siddhAnta - cakravartI jaba yaha kahate haiM ki kSudhAdi bAdhA asAtodaya meM hotI hai| bhagavAna ke asAtodaya nahIM hai, isa liye unake kSudhAdi parISaha nahIM haiM / taba pro0 sA0 bhagavAnake kSudhAdi bAdhA kisa karma ke udaya se batAte haiM aura kisa AdhAra se batAte haiM so spaSTa kareM ? taba Age vicAra kiyA jA sakatA hai / phira bhagavAna ke sAtAkarma kA udaya bhI AtmA meM sukha paidA karatA ho yaha bhI nahIM hai| vahAM to sAtA sAtAjanya sukha duHkha kA leza bhI nahIM hai / yathA uge rAyosA iMdiyaNANaM ca kevalimmi jado / terA dusAdAsAdaja sukha duHkhaM gatthi iMdiyajaM // ( go0 ka0 273 ) rAgadveSa aura indriya sAtA alAvA se arthAta- kevalI bhagavAna ke jJAna naSTa ho cukA hai / isa liye unake

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[ 127 ] hone vAlA sukha duHkha donoM hI nahIM haiN| kyoMki sAtAasAtAjanya sukha duHkha indriya-janya hai parantu bhagavAna ke atIMdriya sukha aura atIMdriya jJAna hai| isa kathana se bahuta spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki bhagavAna ke atIMdriya, Atmottha, ananta, sukha kSAyika hai ataH unake kSudhAdi vedanA kA sadbhAva kabhI nahIM ho sakatA hai| phira eka bAta hama aura bhI batAte haiM vaha yaha hai ki kSudhA pipAsA kI vedanA kA anubhava kisI bhI jIva ko tabhI ho sakatA hai, jaba ki usake icchA kA sadbhAva ho| mujhe bhUkha lagI hai athavA pyAsa lagI hai, yaha laganArUpa kArya binA icchA ke kabhI nahIM ho sakatA hai bhale hI koI vyakti usa kSudhA pyAsa kI nivRtti nahIM kare, use sahana kara leve, parantu bhUkha kA laganA yA pyAsa kA laganA binA icchA ke anubhava meM kaise A sakatA hai ? nahIM A sktaa| hameM yaha mAlUma nahIM hai ki pro0 sA0 bhagavAna kevalI ke kSudhAdi bAdhA kA honA hI batAte haiM vA ve unake kavalAhAra bhojana karanA bhI mAnate haiN| jo bhI ho yaha bAta unhoMne apane lekha meM pragaTa nahIM kI hai, parantu jahAM kSudhAdi bAdhA hai vahAM sAtodaya se usakI nivRtti bhI bhojanAdi se mAnanI pdd'egii| phira to zarIra kI sthiti aura zArIrika prAkRtika AdhAra para bhagavAna ke aura bhI aneka bAteM svIkAra karanI par3heMgI? astu, ina bAtoM para hama kucha bhI vicAra nahIM karanA

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[ 128 ] cAhate haiM, jitanA prakRta viSaya hai usI para vicAra karate haiM / jaba kSudhAdi bAdhA icchApUrvaka hotI hai taba icchA kA sadbhAva bhI bhagavAna ke mAnanA par3egA aura "icchA ca lobhaparyAya:" icchA lobha kI paryAya hai ataH bhagavAna lobha kaSAya bhI mAnanA par3egA / isa liye zAkhAdhAra se yaha siddha hai ki bhagavAna ke jo vedanIya karma kA udaya hai vaha mohanIya kI sahAyatA ke binA kucha nahIM kara sakatA / phira bhI karmodaya kI apekSA kevala upacAra se bhagavAna ke gyAraha paroSaha kahI gaI haiM / yaha kathana usI prakAra kA upacAra kathana hai ki jisa prakAra AThaveM nauveM guNasthAnoM meM pu'veda, strI veda aura napuMsaka vedoM kA udaya hone se bhAvapuruSa, bhAvastrI, bhAvanapuMsaka mAne jAte haiM / yadi vedoM kA udaya hone mAtra se una 8 6 veM guNasthAnoM meM bhI unakA kArya mAnA jAya to vahAM bhI una zrapramatta, upazama zreNI aura kSapaka zreNI car3hane vAle vItarAgI zukla dhyArArUda munirAjoM ke bhI kAma vAsanA kA sadbhAva mAnanA par3egA ? kyoMki vedoM kA udaya vahAM para hai hI / to kyA prophesara sAhaba zukladhyAnI kSapaka zreNI vAloM ke bhI kAma-vAsanA svIkAra karate haiM ? batAveM / nahIM karate to kyoM nahIM karate ? jaba ki karmodaya hai / yadi ve bhagavAna ke kSudhAdi bAdhA ke samAna vahAM bhI kAma vAsanA mAnate haiM to phira kSapaka zreNI car3hane evaM bAdara- kRSTi, sUkSma kRSTi bhAvoM kI

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[ 126] zRMkhalA dvArA jo karma kSaya kiyA jAtA hai vaisI AtmA vizuddha raha sakatI hai kyA ? nahIM raha sktii| aura vahAM phira zukladhyAna nahIM rahakara brahmacaryakA ghAtaka raudradhyAna hI ThaharegA yadi ve kaheM ki vahAM kevala saMjvalana kaSAya hai so bhI atyanta manda hai, isa liye vahAM para veda karma kA udaya kucha kara nahIM sakatA haiM to phira kevalI bhagavAna ke rAga-dveSa ke abhAva meM vedanIya kA udaya kSudhAdi bAdhA kyoM paidA kara sakatA hai ? aba adhika likhanA vyartha hai, yahAM para hama zAstrIya pramANa dekara yaha batA denA cAhate haiM ki vedanIya karma binA mohanIya kI sahAyatA ke kucha bhI nahIM kara sktaa| yathA jaNo kasAya vigdha caukANavaleNa sAda padudINaM / suhapayaDINudayabhavaM iMdiyatosaMhave sokkhaM // (labdhisAra gAthA 611) artha-nokaSAya aura cAra antarAya ke udaya ke bala se sAtA vedanIya Adi zubha prakRtiyoM ke udaya se jo indriya santoSa hotA hai usakA nAma indriya-janita sukha hai| vaha kevalI ke sambhava nahIM hai| kyoMki unake indriya-janya sukha nahIM hai| isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki kevala sAtA kA udaya kucha nahIM kara sakatA, use nokaSAya, aura cAroM antarAya karmoM kA udaya sahAyaka hotA hai tabhI vaha sAtodaya kArya kara sakatA hai|

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130 j binA mohanIya kI sahAyatA ke vedanIya karma kucha nahIM kara sakatA isake liye pramANa ghAdivya veyaNIyaM mohassa valeNa ghAdade jiivN| idi ghAdINaM majhe mohassAdimmi paThidaM tu|| (gommaTasAra karma0 16 gAthA) vedanIya karma, mohanIya kama ke bala se hI ghAtiyoM ke samAna jIvoM kA ghAta karatA hai| arthAt vastu meM rAgadveSa rUpa bhAvoM se iSTAniSTa buddhi hone se hI sukha-duHkha kA anubhava hotA hai| isa liye mohanIya kI sahAyatA ke binA vedanIya karma udaya mAtra rahatA hai| jaise kSapaka zreNI car3hane vAle zukladhyAnI muniyoM ke puMveda, strIveda kA udaya nAmamAtra hai| kAryakArI nahIM hai vaise vedanIya bhI nAmamAtra hai| vaha kSudhAdi bAdhA nahIM kara sakatA hai| yadi pro0 sA0 ke mantavyAnusAra sayoga kevalI bhagavAna ke AhAra saMjJA hai to vaha caudahaveM guNasthAna meM bhI rahegI, kyoMki vedanIya kA udaya to vahAM bhI hai| phira to bhojana karate 2 hI mokSa ho jaaygii| caudahaveM guNasthAnameM kSudhAdi bAdhA ve mAnate haiM yA nahIM, so bhI pragaTa kreN| phira kSudhAdi bAdhA kA nAma hI AhAra saMjJA hai| AhAra saMjJA chaThe guNasthAna meM hI naSTa ho jAtI hai phira usase upara kSudhAdi bAdhA kisa prakAra ho sakatI hai? nahIM ho sktii| yathA

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[ 131 ] ThupamA padamA saraNA rahi tattha kAraNAbhAvA / ( go0 jI0 gAthA 138 ) arthAta - pramatta guNasthAna se Upara pahalI saMjJA ( AhAra saMjJA ) nahIM hai, kyoMki vahAM usakA kAraNa nahIM hai / bhagavAna arhanta ke kSudhAdi bAdhA aura kavalAhAra mAnane meM hetuvAda bhI pUrNa bAdhaka hai / yathA 1 -- bhojana karane se unake vItarAgatA bhI nahIM raha sakatI / kAraNa bhojana kI abhilASA hogI aura jahAM abhilASA hai vahAM vItarAgatA nahIM raha sakatI / - 2 - kevalI bhagavAna sarvajJa haiM, ataH jahAM 2 jo ka machalI ko mAra rahA hai use tathA jo koI mAMsAdi liye baiThA hai vaha saba bhI unheM pratyakSa dIkhatA hai vaisI avasthA meM unake bhikSA-zuddhi kaise raha sakatI hai| aura anvarAya kaise TAlA jA sakegA / 3 - bhojana karane se bhagavAna ke rasanendriya kA sadbhAva bhI mAnanA par3egA / phira to indriya viSaya- zrabhilASI ve ThahareMge / 4 -- yadi kahA jAya ki binA bhojana kiye bhagavAna kA zarIra kaise ThaharegA to yaha bhI bAta nahIM banatI hai kyoMki AhAra kevala kavalAhAra hI nahIM hai, karma AhAra, nokarma AhAra, kavalAhAra, lepyAhAra, zraja-AhAra, manasAhAra aise AhAra ke chaha bheda haiN| yathA

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[ 132] Nokamma kammahAro kavalAhAro ya leppamAhAro / ujjha maNovi ya kamaso AhAro chaviho loo| (saM0 20 vi0) artha Upara kiyA jA cukA hai| ina chaha prakAra ke AhAroM meM kisake kauna hotA hai NokammaM titthayare kammaM NAreya mANaso amre| kavalAhAro garabasu ujmo pakkhIye igileuu| (saM0 va0 vi0) arthAt-tIrthakaroM ke to nokarma vargaNAoM kA AhAra hotA hai, karma vargaNAoM kA AhAra nArakiyoM ke hotA hai| mAnasika AhAra samasta devoM ke hotA hai| kavalAhAra manuSya aura pazuoM ke hotA rahatA hai| rojAhAra ( uSNatA rUpa pAhAra ) pakSiyoM ke hotA hai aura lepAhAra ekendriyoM ke hotA hai, pakSiyoM ke aNDoM meM jIva rahatA hai, parantu usakI rakSA aura vRddhi bhoja AhAra se arthAt mAtAke paMkhoM kI garmI se hotI hai| vRddhi bhI hotI hai| isI prakAra kevalI ke nokarma paramANuoM kA hI AhAra hai / sAtha hI unakA paramaudArika zarIra hai, ataH vahAM kavalAhAra kI AvazyakatA bhI nahIM hai| jaise devoM ke kevala mAnasika AhAra mAnA gayA hai, usIse unake zarIra kI sthiti Ayukarma kI pradhAnatA se banI rahatI hai, usI prakAra bhagavAna ke nokarma kA AhAra samajhanA cAhiye, yadi vedanIya ke udaya se bhojana kI

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[ 133 ] zrAkAMkSA bhagavAna ke mAnI jAyagI to phira vedodaya se dhyAnArUr3ha munike strI Adi kI AkAMkSA mAnanI pdd'egii| 5-yadi vedanIya karma ke udaya se bhagavAna ke kSudhAbAdhA mAnI jAyagI to phira usI karma ke udaya se unake roga badha Adi bhI mAnane pdd'eNge| phira to bhagavAna ke peciza Adi roga kA sadbhAva bhI mAnanA pdd'egaa| kyoMki vaha bhI vedanIyodaya meM hotA hai| roga mAnane para phira to vaidya tathA auSadhi Adi saba sAdhanoM kI AvazyakatA hogI ata pava phira to bhagavAna meM aura saMsArI manuSyoM meM koI bheda na rhegaa| dUsare bhagavAna kA zarIra sapta dhAtu-varjita tejomaya hotA hai| isa liye vahAM para kavalAtAra kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM hai| yathA zuddhaspaTikasaMkAzaM tejo mUrtimayaM vapuH / jAyate kSINadoSasya saptadhAtuvivarjitama / (saM0 20 vi0 pR0 32) arthAt-bhagavAna kA zarIra zuddha sphaTika ke samAna tejarUpa saptadhAtu rahita hotA hai| kyoMki unake zarIra meM koI doSa nahIM rahatA hai| AcArya prabhAcandra ne 'ekAdazajine' isa sUtra kA artha karate hue bhagavAna ke parIpahoM kA niSedha isa prakAra kiyA hai| yathA ___ yaccopacAratopi asyaikAdaza parISahA na saMbhAvyate tatra- taniSedhaparattvAta sutrasya-ekena adhikA na daza pariSahA jine !!

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[ 134 ] kSudhAdi vedanA athavA kAlAhAra kA niSedha karate hue bhagavatkundakundAcArya bhI kahate haiM - jaravAhi duHkharahiyaM AhAraNihArabajjiyaM vimalaM / siMhANa khelasepo Nasthi dugaMchA ya doso ya // (pada prAbhRtAdi saMgraha pR0 103) arthAt-bur3hApA, vyAdhi duHkhoM se rahita, tathA AhAra aura mala-mUtra kI bAdhA se rahita, nirmala, nAsikA kA mala, kapha Adi se rahita, pasInA se rahita tathA anya saba prakAra ke glAnimaya duHkhoM se rahita bhagavAna arhanta hote haiN| isI bAta ko bhagavAna samantabhadrAcArya ne kahA haimAnuSIM prakRtimabhyatItavAna , devatAsvapi ca devatA yataH / tena nAtha paramAsi devatA, zreyase jinvRSa prasIda naH || (vRhatvayaMbhU stotra) aryAt-kSudhAdi bAdhA aura kavalAhAdi karanA Adi jo manuSyoM kI prakRti hai usase bhagavAna sarvathA dUra haiN| isI bAta ko aura bhI spaSTa bhagavAna samantabhadra svAmI ne ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra meM kahA kSutpipAsAjarAtaGkajanmAtaMkabhayasmayAH / na rAgadveSamohAzca yasyAptaH sa prkiirtyte|| (ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra) arthAt-jisake bhUkha, pyAsa, bur3hApA, roga, janmamaraNa, bhaya, mada, rAgadveSa, moha mAdi koI doSa nahIM hai vahI

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[ 135] ahenta parameSThI deva kahalAtA hai| itanA spaSTa sahetuka aura sapramANa niSedha digambara jainAcAryoM kA milane para bhI pro0 sA0 arhanta bhagavAna ke kisa prakAra kSudhAdi kI bAdhA batAte haiN| so Azcarya kI bAna hai| unhoMne yaha jo likhA hai ki yadi vaisA hotA to phira mohanIya karma ke abhAva ke pazcAt vedanIya kA udaya mAnA hI kyoM jAtA ? yaha tarka unakI vastusthiti, hetuvAda aura pramANavAda se sarvathA zUnya hai| isa viSaya meM pahalI bAta to yaha hai ki jo kucha bhI jaisA vastu kA svarUpa hai vaha usI rUpa meM rahatA hai, aisA kyoM hai yaha tarka vyartha hai / 'svabhAvo'tarka, gocaraH vastu svabhAva tarka se khaNDita nahIM hotA hai| nahIM to koI yaha bhI kaha sakatA hai ki agni uSNa kyoM hai ? to yahI kahA jAyagA ki vaisA usakA svabhAva hai / isI prakAra jaba aghAtI karma sayogI ayogI guNasthAnoM meM rahate haiM aura ghAtI karma usase pahale hI naSTa ho jAte haiM yaha vastu sthiti sarvajJa pratyakSa hai taba mohanIya ke abhAva meM vedanIya kA udaya kyoM mAnA ? yaha sake vyartha hai| yadi tarka bala hI ThIka mAnA jAya to yaha bhI taka ho sakatA hai ki jaba caudahaveM guNasthAna meM kama nokarma rUpa koI vargaNA kA Azraya hI nahIM hotA hai taba nAma karma aura gotra

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[136 ] karma kA udaya vahAM kyA karatA hai ? Ayukarma ke sAtha cAroM gatiyoM kA baMdha kyoM hotA hai jabaki Ayu kI avinAbhAvinI gati kA hI jIva ke udaya hotA hai, jisane narakAyu kA baMdha kiyA hai usa jIva ke devagati, manuSya gati, tiryaggasiyoM kA bhI baMdha kyoM hotA hai ? jabaki vaha jIva kevala narakagatimeM hI jAne vAlA hai| siddhoM ke bhavyatva guNa kyA karatA hai jabaki aba unakI siddhi ho cukI hai ? kevalajJAna ke sAtha kevala darzanaguNa kyA kArya karatA hai jabaki kevalI bhagavAna sAkSAta jJAna dvArA vizeSa jJAna karate haiM taba sAmAnya darzana kA vahAM kyA kAma bAkI raha jAtA hai aura kyA upayoga hai ? pro0 sA0 ina tarkoM kA kyA samAdhAna karate haiM ? hama to kahate haiM vastusthiti ko kahAM le jAoge jabaki sabhI sAtoM karma hara samaya jIva ke baMdhate rahate haiM taba Ayu karma akelA tribhAga meM hI kyoM baMdhatA hai ? athavA ATha apakarSakAla kA samaya Ayu ke vibhAga meM hI kyoM par3atA hai ? ina bAtoM kA ve uttara deMge? hama to ina sabhI bAtoM ko vastusthiti to batAte hI haiM sAtha hI sabhI bAteM Agama siddha haiM, kevalI ke pratyakSa jJAnagamya haiM / karma no karma vargaNAoM aura jIva ke una bhAvoM ke pratyakSa-dRSTA cArajJAnadhArI gaNadharadeva haiM tathA manaH zyaya, avadhi-jJAnadhArI AcArya pratyAcAryoM dvArA ve bhAva varNita haiN| aura hetugamya yuktipUrNa haiN|

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[137 ] __ saMkSepa meM thor3A sA digdarzana hetuvAda kA bhI kara denA ThIka hogA, dekhiye vedanIya kA udaya mohanIya ke abhAva ke pIche bhI kyoM mAnA gayA hai isakA uttara kAryakAraNa bhAva se samajha lenA caahiye| kSapaka zreNI car3hane vAle jIva ke mohanIya karma kI sthiti kitanI par3atI hai aura vedanIya kI kitanI par3atI hai, jahAM dazaveM guNasthAna meM sUkSma lobha kA udaya rahatA hai, vahAM usakI sattA kitane samaya kI raha jAtI hai-kevala antamuMhUrtamAtra kI, vaha bhI usI daza ke anta meM naSTa ho jAtI hai, phira mohanIya karma prAtmA meM lezamAtra bhI nahIM rahatA hai| parantu vedanIya karma to sattA meM baiThA huA hai aura udaya meM bhI AtA rahatA hai| isa liye vaha sthiti aura sattA rUpa kAraNa ke sadbhAva se mohanIya karma ke abhAva hone para bhI banA rahatA hai| dUsarI bAta yaha bhI samajha lenA cAhiye ki aghAtiyA karma sabhI aise haiM jo ghAtiyA karmA ke sadaiva sahayogI hokara kAryakArI rahe haiM aura jahAM taka ghAtiyA karmoM kA sahayoga banA huA rahatA hai, vahAM taka unakA kArya bhI udayAnusAra hotA rahatA hai, ghAtiyoM ke prabhAva se aghAtiyA karma udaya meM hI rahate haiM, vahAM unakA mukhya kArya nahIM rahatA hai| kadAcit Ayukarma ke viSaya meM zaMkA uThAI jA sakatI hai, so bhI sUkSma vicAra karane para dUra ho jAtI hai, kAraNa Ayukarma kI sthiti

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[ 138 ] jitanI bhI mohanIya karma kI sahAyatA se par3I thI usI kA sadbhAva mohanIya ke abhAva meM rahatA hai| yadi Ayukarma svatantra athavA binA mohanIya kI sahAyatA ke apanA kArya karatA hotA to mohanIya ke prabhAva hone para Ayukarma meM thor3I sI bhI sthiti bar3ha jAtI taba to samajhA jAtA ki vaha mohanIyakI sahAyatA kI apekSA nahIM rakhatA hai| yathA "Thidi aNubhAgA kasAyado honti" arthAta-sthiti aura anubhAga pratyeka karma meM kaSAya se hI par3ate haiN| isa liye ghAtiyoM ke abhAva meM aghAtiyA karma asamartha ho jAte haiM, phira bhI apanI sthiti ko pUrA karane ke liye ve Thahare rahate haiN| yadi Ayukarma kI sthiti thor3I ho to samudghAta hone para zeSa karmoMkI sthiti bhI ghaTa jAtI hai| isa kAryakAraNa kI paristhiti se karmasiddhAnta kI vyavasthA ke anusAra mohanIya karma ke abhAva meM bhI vedanIya kA udaya mAnanA hetuvAdapUrNa hai| bhagavAna ahaMnta ke kSudhAdi bAdhAeM sarvathA nahIM ho sakatI haiM, isa viSaya meM cAra jJAna ke dhArI gautama gaNadhara likhate haiM"duHsahaparISahAkhyadra tatararaMgattaraMgabhaMguranikaram" (kriyAkalApa pR0 286) arthAt-ahata bhagavAna ke kSudhA pipAsAdi parISaheM sarvathA naSTa ho cukI haiN|

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/ 136 ] kriyA-kalApa ke TIkAkAra AcArya prabhAcandra caityabhakti Adi ko zrI gautama gaNadhara kRta batAte haiN| isa liye yaha pramANa atIva mahatvapUrNa hai| isI caitya-bhakti meM Age yaha bhI likhA hai"nirAmiSasutRptimadvividhavedanAnAM kSayAt" (kriyAkalApa pR0 286 ) yahAM para yaha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki kSudhAdi vividha vedanAoM kA bhagavAna ke kSaya ho cukA hai| isa liye nirAmiSa bhojana se hone vAlI tRpti se vilakSaNa tRpti-kavalAhAra rahita tRpti bhagavAna ke rahatI hai| AcAryavarya yazonandi ne paJca parameSThI pATa meM arhanta bhagavAna kI naivedya se pUjA batAte hue likhA hai naanaardhcndrshtrNdhrsuhaasphennii| zreNIrasoddhakalamaudanamodakAcaiH / / saMpUjayAmi crnnaaNshcrubhirjineshaaN| dhvastakSudhAM bhavadavabhramatApazAntyai / / (paJcaparameSThi pUjA pR0 17) arthAta-pheNI lADU bhAta Adi se una bhagavAna ke caraNoM kI pUjA karatA hUM jinakI kSudhA sarvathA naSTa ho cukI hai| AcArya zubhacaMdra ne Adi maMgala meM hI bhagavAna pahanta ke nirAhAra vizeSaNa diyA hai

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[ 140 ] "nirAhAraM niraupamyaM jinaM devendravaMditam" (saM0 20 vi0 pR01) arthAta-jinendra bhagavAna zrAhAra rahita hote haiN| isa sambandha meM adhika pramANa denA vyartha hai| di0 siddhAntAnusAra kisI bhI di. jaina zAstra se bhagavAna ahaMnta ke pipAsA kSudhAdi kI bAdhA siddha nahIM ho sakatI hai| sabhI zAstra usake niSedhaka haiN| Age pro0 sA0 ne Apta-mImAMsA kA zloka dekara yaha siddha karanA cAhA hai ki bhagavAna vItarAga hote haiM to bhI unake sukha aura duHkha kA sadbhAva hotA hai| unakI yaha paMkti hai "dUsare samantabhadra svAmI ne Apta-mImAMsA meM vItarAga ke bhI sukha aura duHkha kA sadbhAva svIkAra kiyA hai| yathA puNyaM dhruvaM svato duHkhAtpApaM ca sukhato yadi / vItarAgo munirvidvAn tAbhyAM yuJjAnimittataH // isa Apta-mImAMsA ke pramANa ko rakhakara pro0 sA0 usase bhagavAna ke sukha aura duHkha siddha karane kA jo prayatna karate haiM use dekhakara unakI vicAra-dhArA, anveSaNa-zakti, aura khayAla para bahuta bhArI Azcarya hotA hai / jo kArikA prApta mImAMsA kI unhoMne pramANa meM dI hai usakA artha hI dasarA hai, jo bAta ve kahate haiM usakA usase koI sambandha hI

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[ 141 ] nahIM hai mImAMsA kI kArikA kA artha hama yahAM pAThakoM kI jAnakArI ke liye pragaTa kiye dete haiM / vaha isa prakAra hai - 1 AcArya samantabhadra svAmI ne dUsare darzanoM kI usa mAnyatA kA khaNDana isa kArikA meM kiyA hai jo yaha mAnate haiM ki apane Apa ko duHkha dene se to nizcaya se puNyabandha AtmA meM hotA hai / aura apane Apako sukhI banAne se AtmA meM pApabandha hotA hai / isa vicitra darzana evaM mAnyatA ke khaNDana meM AcArya samantabhadra kahate haiM ki aisA mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai / kAraNa yadi apane Apako duHkha pahuMcAne se puNyabandha hotA to jo munirAja parama vItarAgI hote haiM ve bhI kAya klezAdi aneka prakAra ke ghora tapazcaraNa dvArA duHkha sAdhanoM ko utpanna karate haiM, sIghra garmI ke santapta pahAr3a para tapa karate haiM, tIvra zIta meM nadI ke kinAre para dhyAna lagAte haiM, yadi isa tapazcaraNa rUpa duHkhotpAdana se puNyabandha hI hotA ho to koI bhI vItarAgI muni puNyabandha ho karatA rahegA, vaisI avasthA meM vaha puNya-pApa rUpa samasta karmoM kA nAza kara mokSa ko kabhI nahIM jA sakegA / parantu aisA nahIM hai vItarAgI muni parISahoM ko sahana karate haiM, upasarga bhI sahana karate haiM, samasta kaSToM ko sahana karate haiM, phira bhI ve puNya bandha nahIM karate haiM, kintu karmoM kI nirjarA karate haiN| isa liye apane ko duHkha pahuMcAne se puNyabandha hotA hai, yaha mAnanA viruddha hai| isI prakAra yadi apane ko sukha pahuMcAne se pApabandha

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[142] hotA ho to phira vidvAna loga apane tatvajJAna se aura zAstroM ke rahasya jJAna se pUrNa santoSa lAbha karate hue prasanna aura sukhI hote haiM so usa tatvajJAnajanya sukhase una tatvajJAnI vidvAnoM ko pApabandha honA cAhiye parantu yaha bhI viruddha bAta hai| kyoMki jo vidvAna tatva vicAra meM nimagna hai| kisI prakAra kA vaira-virodha, vikAra, para-pIr3A Adi nahIM kara rahA hai, binA kisI durbhAva ke vastu ciMtana evaM zAstrAdhyayana meM lagA huA hai aura tatvajJAnajanya santoSa rUpa sukha kA anubhava kara rahA hai to vaisI avasthA meM usako pApabandha kyoM hogA ? arthAt nahIM hogaa| ___ basa yahI isa kArikA kA spaSTa artha hai jo mUla kArikA ke padoM se spaSTa hai| isa kArikA kA ukta yahI artha vidyAnandi ne aSTasahasrI meM kiyA hai| parantu pro0 sA0 ne vItarAga bhagavAna ke saMsArI dukha sukha siddha karane ke liye isa kArikA ko pramANa meM likhA hai| isa kArikA se to vItarAga ke sAMsArika sukha-dukha nahIM hote haiM, kintu puNya-pApa donoM karmoM kA nAza hotA hai yaha bAta siddha hotI hai| isa kArikA ke artha ko ve samajha lete to phira yaha pramANa dekara apane kathana kI svayaM viruddhatA unheM svIkAra nahIM karanI pdd'tii| unake isa pramANa se vidita hotA hai ki ve kama se kama prApta mImAMsA ko to pramANa mAnate haiN| tabhI to yaha pramANa unhoMne diyA hai parantu unake die

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[143 ] hue pramANa se hI vItarAga ahaMta bhagavAna ke sukha dukha kA abhAva siddha hotA hai| purANa zAstroMmeM bhI pro. sA. ke mantavyoMkA khaNDana hI pAyA jAtA hai| strImukti, savaskhamukti aura kevalI kavalAhAra, ina tInoM bAtoM kA khaNDana karmasiddhAMta evaM guNasthAna carcA ke AdhAra para to hama bahuta vistAra ke sAtha kara cuke haiN| isake sivA prathamAnuyoga zAstroM meM mokSa jAne vAle kevaliyoM kA sarvatra varNana kiyA gayA hai| pANDavoM ko tAtera bhUSaNa pahanA kara upasarga kiyA gayA, dezabhUSaNa kulabhUSaNa ko vyaMtaroM ne upasarga kiyA, gajakamAra muni ke sira para jalatI huI sigar3I rakkhI gaI, sukauzala .ko siMhanI ne bhakSaNa kiyA una upasargoM ko jIta kara unheM kevalajJAna huaa| isake sivA koI amukasthAnameM paTake gye| saMjayata muni ko nadI meM paTakA gayA aura usI samaya unheM kevalajJAna huaa| koI khar3agAsana se mokSa gye| koI eka varSa taka ghora tapazcaraNa karate rhe| AdinAtha bhagavAna ne chahamAsa AhAra kA tyAgakara diyA punaH chahamAsa aMtarAya rahA bAhubali eka varSa taka dhyAna meM lIna rhe| bharata bhagavAna ko kapar3e utArate 2 kevalajJAna antarmuhUrta meM hogyaa| amuka kevalI bhagavAna ne amuka 2 sthAnoM para vihAra kiyaa| amuka amuka ne giranAri, campApura, pAvApura kailAsa Adi se mokSa

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[ 144 ] prApta kiyaa| samosaraNa kI racanA, bhagavAna kA siMhAsana se cAra aMgula UMce virAjamAna rahanA, cauMtIsa atizayoM kA pragaTa honA, divya dhvani kA khiranA, amuka 2 tIrthaMkaroM ke itane gaNadhara the| samosaraNa meM itane muni, itanI arjikAe~ zrAvaka zrAvikAe~ thI ityAdi bAtoM kA bahuta vizada varNana prathamAnuyoga-purANa zAstroM meM sarvatra pAyA jAtA hai| parantu amuka strI paryAya se mokSa gii| amuka kapar3e pahane 2 kevalajJAna ko prApta huaa| amuka kevalI ne kavalAhAra kiyA, yA amuka kevalI ko bhUkha pyAsa kI bAdhA huI aura ve amuka ke ghara AhAra ko gaye yA unhoMne samosaraNa meM hI AhAra magAyA ityAdi aisA varNana kisI bhI di0 purANa zAstra meM nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| yadi pro0 sA0 ke mantavyAnusAra digambara zAstroMke anusAra bhI strI mukti, savastra mukti aura kevalI kavalAhAra, mAnya hote to unakA varNana kisI bhI tIrthakara ke zAsanakAla meM kisI bhI purANa zAstra meM avazya pAyA jaataa| parantu digambara zAstroM meM to bharata mahArAja ko ghara meM bhI paramotkRSTa vairAgya batAte hue bhI yahI batAyA hai ki jaba jaMgala meM gaye aura kapar3e unhoMne utAra DAle ve nagna digambara bana gaye tabhI unheM kevalajJAna huaa| strI paryAya ko sabhI zAstroM meM niMdya batAyA hai aura strIliMga kA sarvathA cheda kara deva paryAya pAne ke pIche puruSaliMga

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[ 145 ] se hI amuka 2 ne mokSa prApta kI, aisA hI sabhI purANoM meM kathana pAyA jAtA hai| AdinAtha bhagavAna ne apanI putrI brA aura sundarI se kahA thA ki tuma isa strI - paryAyase mokSa nahIM pA sakatI ho| kevalI bhagavAna ke parama zuddhi aura divya zradArika zarIra, ananta acintya guNoM kA pragaTa honA, aneka atizaya prApta honA Adi bAtoM kA varNana hai / isa liye yadi prophesara sAhaba ke tInoM mantavya digambara zAstroMse bhI siddha hote to unakA varNana purANa zAstroM meM bhI kahIM to pAyA jAtA, parantu vaisA varNana kisI bhI prathamAnuyoga zAstra meM nahIM pAyA jAtA / pratyuta una prathamAnuyoga zAstroM meM bhI ukta tInoM mantavyoM kA sarvatra spaSTa khaNDana milatA hai / isa liye di0 siddhAntAnusAra karma siddhAMta aura guNasthAnoM ke AdhAra para ukta tInoM mantavya kisI prakAra bhI siddha nahIM ho sakate haiM / aura digambara zAstroM meM sarvatra una kA khaNDana kiyA gayA hai / zrAgama, adhika likhanA anAvazyaka samajhakara pro0 sA0 se hama yaha AzA karate haiM ki ve apane mithyA mantavyoM ko yukti evaM anubhava viruddha samajhakara chor3a deNge| itanA hI nahIM kintu niSpakSa evaM sarala bhAvoM se apane bhramapUrNaM abhiprAyoM kA parityAga kara samAja ke samakSa vaisI ghoSaNA kara deMge / vikalmaSamanekAntaM vastutatvaprakAzakam / anAdyanantasaMsiddhaM jIyA haigambaraM matam // makkhanalAla zAstrI, sampAdaka- jainabodhaka, membara- okApha kameTI gvAliyara rAjya

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[ 146] hamArI sammati kAla doSa se vigata 25 varSoM meM sarvajJa-praNIta di0 jaina Agama para usI ke anuyAyI mahAnubhAvoM dvArA aise aise bhISaNa AkSepa kiye gaye haiM jinase ki di0 jainadharma kI mUla mAnyatAoM ko gaharI Thesa pahuMcI hai| yaha samaya buddhivAda kA hai, zraddhA kI uttarottara hAni hotI jA rahI hai, ataH kumatijJAna ke prabhAva se loga buddhi-vibhrama meM phaMsakara kisI bhI naye mArga ko sahaja apanA lete haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki Aja di0 maina dharmAnuyAyI bhI satyapantha ko chor3akara vibhinna 2 mAnyatAoM ke anuyAyI bana gaye haiM aura banAye jA rahe haiN| nAnA prakAra kI naI naI mAnyatAyeM aura naI naI prakaTa hone lagI haiN| bA0 arjunalAlajI seThI aura paM0 darabArI lAla jI satyabhakta ke Agama-virodhI vicAroM ko to abhI saka samAja bhUlA nahIM thA ki dhavalAke saMpAdana se prasiddhi prApta pro0 hIrAlAla jI ne di0 jainadharma ke astitva kA hI vilopa karanA prArambha kara diyA hai| unakI samajha se zvetAmbaradharma hI purAtana aura sarvajJapraNIta hai| yadyapi isa prakAra ke svatantra vicAra pramANa siddha di0 jaina Agama ko to kucha bhI dhakkA nahIM pahuMcA sakate parantu dhavalA TIkA ke sampAdana se jinake vicAra meM prophesara sAhaba kA sammAna jama gayA hai aura jo unake saiddhAntika jJAna se prabhAvita ho gaye haiM unake zraddhAna meM avazya antara A sakatA

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/ 1471 hai| ataH aise logoM ke sthitikararaNa ke liye bambaI paMcAyata kA yaha prayatna avazya zlAghanIya hai jo usane sabhI vidvAnoMko TraikTa likhane ko AmaMtrita kiyA hai| aneka TraikTa likhane ke bajAya jainadharma ke marmajJa evaM prakANDa vidvAnoM dvArA yukti aura pramANa pUrNa thor3e se lekha hI paryApta haiN| isI sadAzaya se hama loga alaga na likhakara zrImAna sammAnanIya vidyAvAridhi, bAdIbha kesarI, nyAyAlaMkAra, dharmadhIra paM0 makkhanalAla jI zAstrI mahodaya ke isa TrakTa para apanI sammati prakaTa kiye dete haiM ki hama isa TraikTa ke viSaya se pUrNa sahamata haiN| mAnanIya zAstrI jI ne ukta TraikTa bahuta zAstrIya khoja zrama aura vidvattApUrNa likhA hai| isameM pro0 sA0 kI strImukti, savastra-saMyama aura kevalI-kavalAhAra ina tInoM mAnyatAoM kA sapramANa aura sayuktika khaNDana kiyA gayA hai| hama samajhate haiM ki yadi pro0 sA0 ko vAstava meM tatvajijJAsA hai to ve ise par3hakara apane vicAra ko avazya chor3a deMge aura apane vicAra parivartana ko vyakta kreNge| 1. kuJjIlAla zAstrA nyAya kAvyatIrtha, 2. nAthUlAla zAstro, kAvyaratna, kavirAja ajitarIya zAstrI, AyurvedAcArya, jyotiSatIrtha, yaMtra-taMtra-maMtra vidyAvizArada zrI gopAla di0 jaina si0 vidyAlaya morenA (gvAliyara)

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[ 148 ] prophesara sA0 ke mantavyoM para hamArA abhimata vartamAna samaya meM hamArI samAja ke katipaya vidvAna AcAryoM ke vacanoM ko aprAmANika siddha karane meM pravRtti karate hue dekhe jArahe haiN| isa liye hamAre di0 jaina dharma kA mAhAtmya dinoM dina ghaTatA jA rahA hai| hameM duHkha hai ki abhI hAla hI meM pro0 hIrAlAla jI sA0 ne digambara AmmAya ke mUlabhUta siddhAntoM ke viruddha strImukti, savanamukti, kevalI kabalAhAra, ina bAtoM ko di0 zAstroM se hI siddha karane kA viphala prayAsa kiyA hai| yadyapi prophesara sA0 digambara dharma ke hI anuyAyI haiM sAtha hI meM unhoMne di0 siddhAntoM ke pradhAna grantha "dhavala siddhAnta" kA sampAdana bhI kiyA hai| aise yogya vidvAna hote hue bhI di0 siddhAnta ke viparIta bAtoM ko siddha karane kA prayAsa kaise kara DAlA yaha eka Azcarya aura kheda kI bAta hai| isake uttara meM samAja meM apanI anubhavapUrNa lekhanI ke liye prasiddha evaM pratiSThita dhurandhara vijJAna vidyAvAridhi vAdIbha kesarI nyAyAlaMkAra dharmadhIra pUjya paM0 makkhanalAla jI zAstrIne sapramANa sayuktika TrekTa rUpa meM upayukta tInoM bAtoM bAtoM kA acchI taraha se khaNDana kara mUlabhUta di0 siddhAntoM ko niHzakti kara diyA hai|

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[ 146 ] yaha TrekTa di0 jaina samAja ke liye atyupayogI hai kyoMki paM0 jI ne pUrNa vidvattA dvArA di0 jaina zAstroM ke pramANoM se evaM suyuktiyoM se sarala rUpa meM ukta siddhAnta ko sarva sAdhAraNa ke liye sulabha kara diyA hai| hameM vizvAsa hai ki samAja isa TrekTa ko par3ha kara pro0 sA0 ke mantavyoM ko sarvathA viparIta samajha kara di0 jaina siddhAntoM meM niHzaMkita aura aTala pravRtti rkhegii| anta meM pro0 sA0 se hamArA nivedana hai ki ve isa TrekTa ko par3ha kara apane mantavyoM ko badala kara yathArtha siddhAnta sarvasAdhAraNa janatA meM pragaTa karane kI kRpA kareM / bAlamukunda zAstrI, mallinAtha jaina zAstrI nyAyatIrtha, sumaticandra zAstrI, morenA

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yaha pustaka kevala eka aMza hai--imakA agrima bhAga taiyAra ho rahA hai| ___ zrImAna mAnyavara pro0 DAkTara hIrAlAla jI ema0 e0 ke jo mantavya pustaka ke prArambha meM lape hue haiM, unake uttara meM aneka pUjya tyAgiyoM ke (jinameM AcArya; kSullaka, brahmAcArI jI bhI haiM ) tathA aneka khyAtanAmA vidvAnoM ke yukti AgamapUrNa sundara uttara prApta ho cuka haiM aura chapa rahe haiN| pAThaka mahAnubhAva una saba uttaroM ko eka hI grantha meM avalokana karane kI pratIkSA kreN| grantha zIghra Apake samakSa mA naavegaa| yaha pustaka to usa grantha kA bhAca eka aMza hai| --prakAzaka

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