Astaka Prakarana

Author(s): K K Dixit
Publisher: L D Indology Ahmedabad
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/004072/1

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Acarya Haribhadra's ASTAKA PRAKARANA (With Hindi Translation, Annotations, and Introduction) L. D. Series 121 General Editor Jitendra B. Shah Translated by K. K. Dixit RUU AERE L. D. INSTITUTE OF INDOLOGY, AHMEDABAD-9 maTAvA For Personal & Private Use Only

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Acharya Haribhadra's ASTAKA PRAKARANA (With Hindi Translation, Annotations, and Introduction) L. D. Series : 121 General Editor Jitendra B. Shah Translated by K. K. Dixit L. D. INSTITUTE OF INDOLOGY AHMEDABAD-9 For Personal & Private Use Only

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ASTAKA PRAKARANA Translated By K. K. Dixit Published By Dr. Jitendra B. Shah Directer L. D. INSTITUTE OF INDOLOGY AHMEDABAD First Edition : October, 1999 ISBN 81-85857-02-4 Price : Rs. 75-00 Printer Navprabhat Printing Press Near Old Novelty Cinema, Ghee-kanta, Ahmedabad. For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArya haribhadra viracita aSTaka prakaraNam (hindI anuvAda, TippaNiyoM evaM prastAvanA sahita ) lA. da. graMthazreNI 1921 pradhAna saMpAdaka jitendra bI. zAha anuvAdaka kR. ku. dIkSita lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmandira ahamadAvAda - 9 For Personal & Private Use Only

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aSTaka prakaraNam anuvAdaka kR. ku. dIkSita prakAzaka DaoN. jitendra bI. zAha niyAmaka lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmandira ahamadAvAda prathama AvRtti : aktUbara, 1999 mUlya : ru 75-00 mudraka : navaprabhAta prinTiMga presa novelTI sinemA ke samIpa, ghI-kA~TA mArga, ahamadAbAda. For Personal & Private Use Only

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Foreword With deep delight, we publish the Astaka-prakarana of the great Haribhadrasuri (active c. A. D. 745-785). This work presents a profound discussion on the 32 different topics of Jainism and treats its principles in considerable detail. The author moots very important issues in the background of these principles and puts forth their logical answers from the Jainistic perspective. The publication is thus of far-reaching significance. Over two decades ago, this work was translated in Hindi by late Dr. Krishna Kumar Dixit. The earlier unpublished translation is now published here together with the original Sanskrit text. It is indeed a matter of profound regret that Dr. Dixit is no longer with us. It is hoped that this book will be useful to the students of Jainism. 16-10-1999 Jitendra B. Shah For Personal & Private Use Only

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anukrama aSTaka saMkhyA. viSaya pRSTha saMkhyA Foreword prastAvanA 1. mahAdeva 2. snAna 3. pUjA 4. agni-karma (havana) 5. bhikSA 6. sarvasampatkarI bhikSA 7. ekAnta bhojana 8. pratyAkhyAna (pApa-virati kA saMkalpa) 9. jJAna 10. vairAgya 11. tapa 12. vAda (zAstrArtha) 13. dharmavAda 14. ekAMgI nityatvavAda kA khaMDana 15. ekAMgI anityatvavAda ke khaMDana 16. nityAnityatvavAda kA samarthana 17. mA~sa-bhakSaNa ke doSa-1 18. mA~sa-bhakSaNa ke doSa-2 19. madirA-pAna ke doSa 20. maithuna ke doSa 21. dharma saMbaMdhI vicAra-vimarza meM sUkSma-buddhi kI AvazyakatA 22. manobhAvanAoM kI zuddhi For Personal & Private Use Only

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VIII 23. zAstra kI pratiSThA girAnevAle AcaraNa kI nindA 24. 'puNya ko janma dene vAlA puNya' Adi 25. puNya ko janma dene vAle puNya kA pradhAna phala 26. tIrthaMkara kA dAna sacamuca mahAn hai 27. tIrthaMkara kA dAna niSphala nahIM 28. rAjya Adi kA dAna karane para bhI tIrthaMkara doSa ke bhAgI nahIM 29. sAmAyika kA svarUpa 30. kevala (sarvaviSayaka) jJAna 31. tIrthaMkara kA dharmopadeza 32. mokSa upasaMhAra pariziSTa - 1 ( zlokAnAmakArAdikrameNa sUcI ) For Personal & Private Use Only 15 3 3 3 3 75 85 88 95 98 102 105 108 109

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prastAvanA prastuta graMtha meM prakhyAta jaina manISI AcArya haribhadra sUri (samaya sAtavIM - AThavIM zatAbdI IsavI) ke 32 aSTakoM kA ( arthAt ATha ATha kArikAe~ vAlI vividha carcAoM kA ) saMgraha hai / sAmAnyataH kahA jA sakatA hai ki AcArya haribhadra kI dRSTi meM sabase mahattvapUrNa prazna ve the jinakA saMbaMdha AcArazAstra kI jvalaMta samasyAoM se ho aura kyoMki prAcIna tathA madhyakAlIna bhArata meM una una AcArazAstrIya mAnyatAoM kA pratipAdana tathA pracAra una una dharmazAstrIya paraMparAoM ke mAdhyama se huA karatA thA / AcArya haribhadra kI dRSTi meM dUsare mahattvapUrNa prazna ve the jinakA saMbaMdha dharmazAstra kI jvalanta samasyAoM se ho| isa prakAra kA dRSTikoNa apanAkara AcArya haribhadra apane pAThakoM ko jatAnA cAhate the ki aise praznoM kI carcA jinakA pratyakSa athavA apratyakSa saMbaMdha AcArazAstrIya athavA dharmazAstrIya samasyAoM se na ho unake matAnusAra eka nirarthaka carcA hai / prastuta graMtha saMgRhIta 'dharmavAda' nAma vAle aSTaka teraha meM AcArya haribhadra ne isI prazna para UhApoha kiyA hai ki dharmavAda kA-- jo unake matAnusAra vAda kA sarvotkRSTa prakAra hai--viSaya kyA honA cAhie aura ve isa nirNaya para pahu~ce hai ki dharmavAda kA viSaya honA cAhie yaha jijJAsA ki una una ciMtana - paraMparAoM kI maulika mAnyatAe~ svIkAra karane para 'dharma - sAdhana' saMbhava bane rahate haiM athavA nahIM / yahA~ 'dharma-sAdhana' se AcArya haribhadra kA Azaya hai mokSa kA sAdhana siddha hone vAle AcAra se, aura yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki prastuta graMtha meM saMgRhIta aSTakoM meM AcArya haribhadra ne katipaya aise hI praznoM kI carcA kI hai jinakA pratyakSa athavA apratyakSa saMbaMdha mokSa - sAdhana kI samasyAoM se hai / AcArya haribhadra eka jaina the aura isalie unakA yaha socanA svAbhAvika hI thA ki mokSa - sAdhana se saMbaMdhita samasyAoM kA jaina paraMparA dvArA prastuta kiyA gayA samAdhAna eka sarvathA susaMgata samAdhAna hai jabaki kisI bhI dUsarI paraMparA dvArA prastuta kiyA gayA etatsaMbaMdhI samAdhAna eka nyUnAdhika asaMgata samAdhAna hai| lekina unake dRSTikoNa kI eka vizeSatA dhyAna dene yogya hai aura vaha yaha ki For Personal & Private Use Only

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ve apane jaina pAThaka kA dhyAna sadA isa prazna para kendrita karate haiM ki usakI paraMparA-prApta eka mAnyatA ko vAstavika rUpa se svIkAra karane tathA use kevala aupacArika rUpa se svIkAra karane ke bIca aMtara kyA hai / isa prakAra ke sabhI sthaloM meM AcArya haribhadra kA bhAra isa bAta para hai ki eka jaina dvArA apanI paraMparA-prApta kisI mAnyatA kI svIkRti yadi usakI manaHzuddhi kA sAdhana nahIM siddha hotI to vaha svIkRti bekAra se bhI gaI-bItI hai / lekina eka vyakti kI manaHzuddhi, cAhe vaha jaina-paraMparA kI mAnyatAoM ko svIkAra karane ke phalasvarUpa astitva meM AI ho yA kisI dUsarI paraMparA kI mAnyatAoM ko, manaHzuddhi hone ke nAte ThIka eka prakAra kI hai, aura AcArya haribhadra ko isa bAta kA paryApta bhAna thA / isIlie ve jaise mAnoM isa prakAra ke avasaroM kI tAka meM rahate haiM jahA~ ve yaha kaha sake ki jaisA AcaraNa eka vaha vyakti karatA hai jisane amuka jaina mAnyatA ko vAstavika artha meM svIkAra kiyA ho ThIka vaisA hI AcaraNa eka vaha vyakti karatA hai jisane amuka dUsarI paraMparA kI amuka mAnyatA ko vAstavika artha meM svIkAra kiyA ho / yahI kAraNa hai ki udAtta AcaraNa kI AvazyakatA para bhAra tathA paramata-sahiSNutA ye do aisI vizeSatAe~ haiM jo AcArya haribhadra ke adhikAMza graMthoM meM pAI jAtI haiM tathA ve eka taTastha pAThaka kA dhyAna apanI ora barabasa AkRSTa karatI haiM, aura unakA prastuta graMtha isa saMbaMdha meM apavAda nahIM / lekina eka jaina hone ke nAte AcArya haribhadra ke lie yaha asaMbhava thA ki ve kisI bhI jainetara paraMparA kI sabhI mAnyatAoM ko susaMgata ghoSita kara deM / itanA hI nahIM, una una jainetara paraMparAoM kI ve ve katipaya mAnyatAe~ unakI dRSTi meM itanI avAMchanIya thI ki unake prati AlocanAtmaka dRSTipAta na karanA taka unake lie asaMbhava thA / yahI kAraNa hai ki AcArya haribhadra ne apane adhikAMza graMthoM meM una una jainetara paraMparAoM kI una una katipaya mAnyatAoM kI AlocanA jaina dRSTikoNa se kI hai, aura isa saMbaMdha meM bhI unakA prastuta graMtha apavAda nhiiN| jaisA ki abhI kahA gayA thA, prastuta graMtha meM carcita sabhI praznoM kA pratyakSa athavA a-pratyakSa saMbaMdha mokSa-sAdhana kI samasyAoM se hai / aba dekhanA hai ki isakA artha kyA / prAcIna tathA madhyakAlIna bhArata meM pallavita hue sabhI dharma-saMpradAya punarjanma kI saMbhAvanA meM vizvAsa rakhate the aura ve sabhI punarjanmacakra se mukti ko eka vyakti kA carama puruSArtha mAnate the; (punarjanma-cakra se mukti kA hI paribhASika nAma 'mokSa' hai) / sAtha hI, ina saba sampradAyoM ko For Personal & Private Use Only

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mAnyatA thI ki apane zubha prakAra ke kriyA-kalApoM (tathA unake dvArA ajita zubha 'karmoM') ke phalasvarUpa eka vyakti zubha prakAra kA punarjanma pAtA hai jabaki apane azubha prakAra ke kriyA-kalApoM (tathA unake dvArA arjita azubha 'karmoM') ke phalasvarUpa vaha azubha prakAra kA punarjanma pAtA hai| aisI dazA meM yaha prazna uThanA svAbhAvika thA ki taba phira ve kriyA kalApa kauna se hoMge jinake phalasvarUpa eka vyakti ko punarjanma-cakra se mukti arthAt mokSa mila skegii| isa prazna ke uttara meM sAmAnyataH yahI kahA jA sakatA thA aura vastutaH yahI kahA bhI gayA--ki zubha koTi meM parigaNita kriyA-kalApoM kA hI saMpAdana eka viziSTa samajha ke sAtha karane ke phalasvarUpa eka vyakti ko mokSa mila skegii| udAharaNa ke lie, gItA meM kahA gayA ki apane varNAzrama-dharma kA pAlana niSkAma bhAva se karane ke phalasvarUpa eka vyakti ko mokSa milegI, aura tattvataH yahI bAta AcArya haribhadra ne bhI kahI, (eka jaina hone ke nAte AcArya haribhadra varNAzramavyasthA meM vizvAsa nahIM rakhate the aura isalie prastuta vidhAna meM 'apane varNAzrama-dharma kA pAlana' ke sthAna para ve kaheMge 'apane avasthocita dharma kA pAlana'), samasyA ke isa samAdhAna kI apanI kaThinAiyA~ thIM aura vibhinna paraMparAoM dvArA ina kaThinAiyoM kA sAmanA vibhinna prakAra se kiyA gayA / prastuta graMtha dvArA jAnA jA sakegA ki AcArya haribhadra jaisA eka AcAraniSTha evaM udAracetA jaina vicAraka ina kaThinAiyoM se kaise jUjhatA hai / AcArya haribhadra kI kaThinAI kA eka udAharaNa le liyA jAe / apane isa graMtha meM unhoMne ekAdhika sthAna para dAna kI prazaMsA eka mokSa-sAdhana ke rUpa meM kI hai aura vahA~ hameM yahI samajhanA hai ki niSkAma bhAva se diyA gayA dAna hI mokSa kA sAdhana siddha hotA hai, lekina isI graMtha meM eka svataMtra aSTaka (naM. 7) kI racanA yahI siddha karane ke lie kI gaI hai ki eka sAdhu ko ekAnta meM bhojana isalie karanA cAhie ki vaha yadi usa samaya usase bhojana mA~gane Ae hue daridroM ko bhojana nahIM degA to azubha 'karma' kA arjana karegA aura yadi degA to zubha 'karma' kA (jo donoM hI paristhitiyA~ usake punarjanma kA kAraNa siddha hoMgI) / samajha meM nahIM AtA ki yadi yaha sAdhu ina daridroM ko niSkAma bhAva se bhojana de DAlegA to usakA kyA bigar3a jAegA / jo bhI ho, kisa prakAra ke sat-AcaraNa ko AcArya haribhadra kevala zubha punarjanma kA kAraNa mAnate haiM aura kisa prakAra ke sat-AcaraNa ko mokSa kA isa prazna kA uttara AcArya haribhadra ke pAThakoM ko apanI buddhi kA prayoga karake pAnA hogaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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_XII prastuta 32 aSTakoM meM se tIna ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI kA sIdhA saMbaMdha AcArazAstrIya athavA dharmazAstrIya samasyAoM se hai / apavAda rUpa tIna aSTaka ve haiM jinameM se eka meM ekAMgI nityatvavAda kA khaMDana kiyA gayA hai, eka meM ekAMgI anityatvavAda kA khaMDana tathA eka meM nityAnityatvavAda kA samarthana (aSTaka 14, 15, 16), lekina ina aSTakoM kA bhI AcArazAstrIya tathA dharmazAstrIya samasyAoM se dUra kA saMbaMdha nahIM, kyoMki inakI sahAyatA se bhI AcArya haribhadra ne katipaya AcArazAstrIya tathA dharmazAstrIya mAnyatAoM kA hI puSTa - poSaNa karanA cAhA hai / AcArazAstrIya tathA dharmazAstrIya samasyAoM se sIdhA saMbaMdha rakhanevAle aSTakoM meM se kucha kI upayogitA eka sAdhu ke hI nikaTa hai tathA zeSa kI eka sAdhu tathA eka gRhastha donoM ke nikaTa, lekina eka jaina hone ke nAte (arthAt eka nivRtti-mArgI paraMparA ke anuyAyI hone ke nAte) AcArya haribhadra ko isa prakAra bAta karanA prAyaH anivArya ho jAtA hai jaise mAnoM gRhastha-jIvana eka sarvathA niMdya prakAra kA jIvana hai aura maithuna saMbaMdhI aSTaka (naM. 20) meM ve isa bAta ko spaSTa rUpa se kaha bhI dete haiM / phira hameM dhyAna denA haiM una tIna aSTakoM para jinameM AcArya haribhadra una tIna ApattiyoM kA kramazaH nivAraNa karate hai jo eka jaina tIrthaMkara kI jIvana-caryA ke viruddha kinhIM jainetara dharmazAstriyoM kI ora se uThAI jAtI hoMgI ( aSTaka 26, 27, 28) ina aSTakoM para sAmpradAyikatA kI chApa spaSTa hai lekina inakI sahAyatA se bhI AcArya haribhadra apanI katipaya saiddhAntika mAnyatAoM kA spaSTIkaraNa saMbhava banA pAe haiM / kucha isI prakAra kI sAmpradAyikatA kI chApa lie pratIta hotA hai vaha aSTaka jisameM sAmAyika kA svarUpa - nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai, aSTaka 29 lekina usakI sthiti thor3I bhinna hai / bAta vaha hai ki mokSa kA sAdhana kyA hai ?' isa prazna kA uttara yadi AcArya haribhadra ko eka zabda meM denA ho to ve kaheMge "sAmAyika" / aisI dazAmeM unake lie yaha anivArya ho jAtA hai ki ve sAmAyika ko una saba kriyAkalApoM kI tulanA meM zreSTha siddha karane kA prayatna kareM jinheM una una jainetara paraMparAoM meM mokSa kA sAdhana mAnA gayA hai (bhale hI ye kriyA-kalApa amuka amuka aMza meM sAmAyika jaise hI kyoM na hoM ) -- aura prastuta aSTaka meM AcArya haribhadra ne yahI kiyA bhI hai| vastutaH prastuta aSTaka jaisI racanAe~ hI to hame vaha sAmagrI pradAna karatI haiM jisakI sahAyatA se hama isa bAta kA adhyayana kara sakeM ki prAcIna tathA madhyakAlIna bhArata ke una una dharmasampradAyoM dvArA Adarza rUpa se kalpita jIvanacaryAe~ kisa kisa bAta meM eka dUsare ke samAna haiM tathA For Personal & Private Use Only

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XIII kisa kisa bAta meM eka dUsare ke asamAna, abhI prasaMgavaza AcArya haribhadra ke maithuna saMbaMdhI aSTaka kA ullekha kiyA gayA thA, vastutaH unhoMne mA~sa, madirA tathA maithuna ina tIna viSayoM para tIna aSTakoM kI racanA kI hai manusmRti ke usa vidhAna ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue ki "na mAMsabhakSaNe doSo na madye na ca maithune / pravRttireSA bhUtAnAM nivRttistu mahAphalA // " (aSTaka 18, 19, 20) carcA rocaka hai aura eka taTastha pAThaka ko vaha isa bAta kA spaSTa AbhAsa de pAtI hai ki prastuta prazna para jaina tathA brAhmaNa paraMparAoM ke bIca matabheda kA AdhAra kyA thA / ___ abhI Upara jina aSTakoM kI ora iMgita kiyA gayA hai ve ve haiM jinameM paramata-khaMDana kI pravRtti vizeSa rUpa se prabala hai aura isIlie jo AcArya haribhadra kA mukhya Azaya samajhane ke mArga meM eka taTastha pAThaka ke lie thor3A bAdhaka siddha ho sakate haiN| kyoMki jaisA ki prAraMbha meM hI kahA gayA thA AcArya haribhadra ke adhikAMza graMthoM kI tathA prastuta graMtha kI--do dhyAna AkRSTa karane vAlI vizeSatAe~ haiM udAtta AcaraNa kI AvazyakatA para bhAra tathA prmtshissnnutaa| ukta saMbhava bAdhAe~ pAra kara lene ke bAda AcArya haribhadra ke prastuta graMtha ke eka taTastha pAThaka kA mArga prAyaH prazasta ho jAnA cAhie / aba ina 32 aSTakoM kI viSaya-vastu para eka eka karake vihaMgAvalokana kara liyA jAe : (1) mahAdeva __isa aSTaka meM AcArya haribhadra ne una sabhI vyaktiyoM ko apanI zraddhAMjali arpita kI hai--unheM 'mahAdeva' yaha nAma dekara-jo unakI dRSTi meM eka Adarza koTi kI AcArazIlatA se sampanna haiM tathA jinhoMne apanI isa prakAra kI AcArazIlatA ke phalasvarUpa mokSa prApta kara lI hai| isa aSTaka se jAnA jA sakegA ki kisa prakAra kI AcArazIlatA ko AcArya haribhadra Adarza koTi meM ginate haiM / (2) snAna isa aSTaka meM AcArya haribhadra ne kahA hai ki jala kI sahAyatA se zarIra ke maila kA nAza kara dene vAle snAna kI apanI sImita upayogitA hote hue bhI vAstavika snAna-arthAt AdhyAtmika dRSTi se upAdeya snAnavaha hai jisameM dhyAna rUpI jala kI sahAyatA se 'karma' rUpI maila kA nAza For Personal & Private Use Only

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XIV kiyA jAtA hai / (3) pUjA isa aSTaka meM AcArya haribhadra ne kahA hai ki sAdhAraNa puSpoM kI sahAyatA se eka deva-mUrti kI kI jAne vAlI pUjA kI apanI sImita upayogitA hote hae bhI vAstavika pUjA-arthAt AdhyAtmika dRSTi se upAdeya pUjA-vaha hai jisameM ahiMsA, satya, a-caurya, brahmacarya, anAsakti, gurubhakti, tapa tathA jJAna ina ATha caritra-sadguNoM kA saMpAdana kiyA jAtA hai / (4) agni-karma (havana) isa aSTaka meM AcArya haribhadra ne kahA hai ki sAdhAraNa IMdhana vAlI agni meM sAdhAraNa Ahuti dekara kie jAne vAle havana kI apanI sImita upayogitA hote hue bhI vAstavika havana-arthAt AdhyAtmika dRSTi se upAdeya havana-vaha hai jisameM 'karma' rUpI IMdhana ko jalAne vAle dharma-dhyAna rUpI agni meM zuddha manobhAvanA rUpI Ahuti dI jAtI hai / (5) bhikSA ___ isa aSTaka meM AcArya haribhadra ne bhikSA ko tIna prakAra kI batalAyA hai--pahalI vaha jo eka saccA sAdhu mA~gatA hai, dUsarI vaha jo eka jhUThA sAdhu mA~gatA hai, tIsarI vaha jo anyathA jIvikopArjana karane meM asamartha eka vyakti mA~gatA hai| (6) sarvasampatkarI bhikSA isa aSTaka meM AcArya haribhadra ne usa bhikSA ke saMbaMdha meM uThAI gaI eka Apatti kA nivAraNa kiyA hai jo unake matAnusAra sarvazreSTha prakAra kI hai tathA jise unhoMne 'sarvasampatkarI bhikSA' yaha nAma diyA hai / AcArya haribhadra kA kahanA hai ki Adarza bhikSA eka aisI vastu kI bhikSA hai jise taiyAra karate samaya bhikSA-dAtA ne yaha saMkalpa na kiyA ho ki vaha bhikSArthiyoM ko dI jAne ke lie hai, lekina virodhI kI Apatti hai ki aisI koI vastu bhikSA meM dI hI nahIM jA sakatI / AcArya haribhadra kA samAdhAna hai ki yadi eka bhikSA-dAtA apane upayoga ke lie taiyAra kI gaI kisI vastu ke eka bhAga ke saMbaMdha meM yaha saMkalpa kare ki vaha bhikSArthiyoM ko dI jAne ke lie For Personal & Private Use Only

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XV hai to koI doSa nahIM-arthAt doSa taba hai jaba yaha bhikSA-dAtA isa prakAra kA saMkalpa eka aisI vastu ke saMbaMdha meM kare jo usake apane upayoga ke lie nahIM taiyAra kI gaI / (7) ekAnta bhojana isa aSTaka meM AcArya haribhadra ne apanI isa mAnyatA ke pakSa meM tarka upasthita kiyA hai ki eka sAdhu ko bhojana ekAnta meM karanA cAhie / do zabdoM meM unakA tarka yaha hai ki khule meM bhojana karane para yaha saMbhava hai daridra loga sAdhu se bhojana mA~gane A jAe~-jabaki ina daridra logoM ko bhojana dene para yaha sAdhu zubha 'karma' kA arjana karegA tathA unheM bhojana na dene para azubha 'karma' kA (jo donoM hI paristhitiyA~ isa sAdhu ke punarjanma kA kAraNa bnegii)| (8) pratyAkhyAna isa aSTaka meM AcArya haribhadra ne pratyAkhyAna ke cAra saMbhava doSoM ko ginAyA hai, usa pratyAkhyAna ke jo jaina-paraMparA meM svIkRta eka dhArmika kriyA hai tathA jisakA svarUpa hai eka vyakti dvArA pApa-virati kA saMkalpa kiyA jaanaa| ukta cAra doSa ye haiM (1) pratyAkhyAna ke pIche kisI apekSA (= sAMsArika kAmanA) kA honA, (2) pratyAkhyAna ko zAstrokta vidhi ke anusAra na karanA, (3) pratyAkhyAna ke avasara para saccI tyAgabhAvanA kA mana meM udaya na honA; (4) pratyAkhyAna ke avasara para ghora prayatnazIlatA kA mana meM abhAva honaa| (9) jJAna isa aSTaka meM AcArya haribhadra ne jJAna ko tIna prakAra kA batalAyA hai-pahalA vaha jo vastuoM ke svarUpa mAtra kI pratIti karAtA hai unake guNa-doSoM kI nahIM, dUsarA vaha jo vastuoM ke guNadoSoM kI bhI pratIti karAtA hai lekina jo eka vyakti ko itanI sAmarthya nahIM detA ki vaha bhale kAmoM ko kara sake tathA bure kAmoM se baca sake, tIsarA vaha jo eka vyakti ko itanI sAmarthya bhI detA hai ki vaha bhale kAmoM ko kara sake tathA bure kAmoM se baca sake / For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #17
XVI (10) vairAgya isa aSTaka meM AcArya haribhadra ne vairAgya ko tIna prakAra kA batalAyA hai-pahalA vaha jo usa vyakti ko hotA hai jisakA apanI priya kisI sAMsArika vastu se viyoga ho gayA hai athavA apanI apriya koI sAMsArika vastu jisake sira par3a gaI hai, dUsarA vaha jo isa vyakti ko hotA hai jisakI tyAga--bhAvanA to saccI hai lekina jise saccA tattvajJAna prApta nahIM, tIsarA vaha jo usa vyakti ko hotA hai jise saccA tattva-jJAna bhI prApta hai / (11) tapa isa aSTaka meM AcArya haribhadra ne virodhI mata kA khaMDana karate hue isa mata kA pratipAdana kiyA hai ki tapa kA sAra-svarUpa duHkhAnubhUti nahIM, bhale hI isa tapa kA eka saMbhava bhAga isa prakAra kI duHkhAnubhUti kyoM na ho| (12) vAda isa aSTaka meM AcArya haribhadra ne vAda ko tIna prakAra kA batalAyA haipahalA eka pApI vyakti ke sAtha hone vAlA vAda, dUsarA kisI sAMsArika lAbha ke icchuka eka vyakti ke sAtha hone vAlA vAda, tIsarA eka sad-dhArmika vyakti ke sAtha hone vAlA vAda / (13) dharmavAda isa aSTaka meM AcArya haribhadra ne batalAyA hai ki 'dharmavAda' kA jo unake matAnusAra vAda kA sarvazreSTha prakAra hai--viSaya kyA honA cAhie aura kyA nhiiN| unake matAnusAra dharmavAda kA viSaya honA cAhie yaha prazna ki tattvajJAnaviSayaka kina mAnyatAoM ko svIkAra karane para mokSa-sAdhanoM kA sampAdana saMbhava banA rahatA hai tathA kinheM svIkAra karane para nahIM / dUsarI ora unakA mata hai ki 'pramANa kA lakSaNa kyA hai ?' yaha tathA isa prakAra ke prazna dharmavAda ke viSaya nahIM hone cAhie / (14) ekAMgI nityatvavAda kA khaMDana isa aSTaka meM AcArya haribhadra ne yaha siddha kiyA hai ki ekAMgI nityatvavAda ko svIkAra karane para mokSa-sAdhanoM kA sampAdana kisa prakAra asaMbhava bana jAtA hai / saMkSepa meM unakA tarka yaha hai ki jo vicAraka AtmA ko sarvathA aparivartiSNu mAnatA hai usake matAnusAra na to koI kisI ko mAratA For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #18
XVII hai na koI kisI ke dvArA mArA jAtA hai-arthAt usake matAnusAra hiMsA (ataH ahiMsA) eka asaMbhava bAta siddha hotI hai / lekina mokSa kA pradhAna sAdhana hai ahiMsA jabaki ahiMsA ke sahAyaka sadguNa haiM satya, a-caurya, brahmacarya Adi, aura aisI dazA meM jisa vicAraka ke matAnusAra ahiMsA eka asaMbhava bAta hai usake matAnusAra ina mokSa-sAdhanoM kA saMpAdana bhI eka asaMbhava bAta-athavA eka bekAra kI bAta honI cAhie / (15) ekAMgI anityatvavAda kA khaMDana isa aSTaka meM AcArya haribhadra ne yaha siddha kiyA hai ki ekAMgI anityatvavAda ko svIkAra karane para mokSa-sAdhanoM kA saMpAdana kisa prakAra asaMbhava bana jAtA hai / saMkSepa meM unakA tarka yaha hai ki jo vicAraka nAza ko nirhetuka mAnatA hai aura ekAMgI anityatvavAdI (= kSaNikavAdI) aisA mAnatA hI hai--usake matAnusAra bhI koI kisI ko mAra nahIM sakatA--arthAt usake matAnusAra bhI hiMsA (ataH ahiMsA) eka asaMbhava bAta siddha hotI hai / aura taba mokSa-sAdhanoM kA saMpAdana prastuta mata meM bhI usI prakAra eka asaMbhava bAta-athavA eka bekAra kI bAta ho jAnI cAhie jaise ki vaha ekAMgI nityatvavAda meM ho jAtI hai / (16) nityAnityatvavAda kA samarthana isa aSTaka meM AcArya haribhadra ne yaha siddha kiyA hai ki nityAnityatvavAda ko-jo eka jaina dArzanika mAnyatA hai-svIkAra karane para mokSa-sAdhanoM kA sampAdana kisa prakAra saMbhava bana jAtA hai| unakA sIdhA tarka yaha hai ki jaba ekAMgI nityatvavAda tathA ekAMgI anityatvavAda donoM a-saMgata mAnyatAe~ haiM taba nityAnityatvavAda hI eka susaMgata mAnyatA honI cAhie / (17) mA~sa-bhakSaNa ke doSa isa aSTaka meM AcArya haribhadra ne isa tarka kA khaMDana kiyA hai ki "eka vyakti ko mA~sa khAnA cAhie, kyoMki vaha eka prANI ke zarIra kA bhAga hai, usI prakAra jaise cAvala" / AcArya haribhadra kA uttara hai ki mA~sa kA eka prANI ke zarIra kA bhAga honA na honA mA~sa-bhakSaNa ke pakSa athavA vipakSa meM tarka nahIM, aura vaha isalie ki mA~sa-bhakSaNa ke vipakSa meM vAstavika tarka hai mA~sa meM sUkSma jIvoM kA honaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #19
XVIII (18) mA~sa-bhakSaNa ke doSa isa aSTaka meM AcArya haribhadra manu ke isa vidhAna kA khaMDana prAraMbha karate haiM ki "na mAMsabhakSaNe doSo na madye na ca maithune / pravRttireSA bhUtAnAM nivRttistu mahAphalA // " mA~sa-bhakSaNa ke saMbaMdha meM AcArya haribhadra kA tarka hai ki jaba brAhmaNa-paraMparA ke hI graMthoM meM mA~sa-bhakSaNa kI nindA pAI jAtI hai tathA jaba ina graMthoM meM kinhIM vizeSa paristhitiyoM meM hI mA~sa-bhakSaNa ko vaidya (athavA avazyakaraNIya) ThaharAyA gayA hai taba manu kA 'na mAMsabhakSaNe doSaH' jaisA do-TUka vidhAna ucita nahIM / (19) madirA-pAna ke doSa isa aSTaka meM AcArya haribhadra eka dRSTAnta kI sahAyatA se yaha siddha karate haiM ki madirA-pAna se eka vyakti kI sadbuddhi kA nAza kaise ho jAtA hai| yahA~ bhI unake mana meM pUrvapakSa rUpa se manu kA vahI vidhAna hai ki 'na mAMsabhakSaNe doSo na madye' / (20) maithuna ke doSa isa aSTaka meM AcArya haribhadra siddha karate haiM ki maithuna anarthakArI kaise| aura kyoMki maithuna gRhasthAzrama meM hI saMbhava hai ve yaha kahanA bhI Avazyaka samajhate haiM ki gRhasthAzrama eka niMdanIya jIvanAvasthA hai / itanA hI nahIM, ve yaha bhI siddha karate haiM ki svayaM brAhmaNa-paraMparA gRhasthAzrama ko eka niMdanIya jIvanAvasthA mAnatI hai-usa AdhAra para ki yaha paraMparA kahatI hai ki 'eka vyakti vedAdhyayana karake hI gRhasthAzrama meM praveza kare' na ki yaha ki 'eka vyakti vedAdhyayana karake gRhasthAzrama meM praveza kare hI' / yahA~ bhI AcArya haribhadra ke mana meM pUrvapakSa rUpa se manu kA vahI vidhAna hai ki 'na mAMsabhakSaNe doSo na madye na ca maithune' / / (21) dharma saMbaMdhI vicAra meM sUkSma buddhi kI AvazyakatA isa aSTaka meM AcArya haribhadra ne isa AvazyakatA para bhAra diyA hai ki dharma saMbaMdhI arthAt sadAcaraNa saMbaMdhI praznoM para vicAra sUkSma buddhi se kiyA jAnA cAhie / udAharaNa ke lie, yadi koI vyakti pratijJA le ki vaha rogiyoM kI cikitsA karAyegA aura jaba use koI rogI na mile taba vaha apane durbhAgya ko kose to yaha usa vyakti kI sthUla buddhi kA paricaya huA / For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #20
XIX (22) manobhAvanAoM kI zuddhi isa aSTaka meM AcArya haribhadra ne batalAyA hai ki manobhAvanAoM kI zuddhi kA sabase bar3A sAdhana hai eka vyakti kA apane ko apane se adhika guNiyoM kA AjJAvartI banAnA / jabaki manobhAvanAoM kI zuddhi ke mArga meM sabase bar3A bAdhaka hai eka vyakti kA apane AgrahoM para cipake rahanA / (23) zAstra kI pratiSThA girAne vAle AcaraNa kI nindA isa aSTaka meM AcArya haribhadra ne batalAyA hai ki eka jaina apanI dharmaparaMparA kI pratiSThA girAne vAle AcaraNa ke phalasvarUpa pApa kA bhAgI kaise banatA hai tathA isa dharma-paraMparA kI pratiSThA bar3hAne vAle AcaraNa ke phalasvarUpa puNya kA bhAgI kaise / (24) 'puNya ko janma dene vAlA puNya' Adi isa aSTaka meM AcArya haribhadra ne eka vyakti ke kriyA-kalApa ko cAra prakAra kA batalAyA hai-- pahalA vaha jo puNya ko janma dene vAle puNya kA janaka hai, dUsarA vaha jo pApa ko janma dene vAle puNya kA janaka hai, tIsarA vaha jo pApa ko janma dene vAle pApa kA janaka hai, cauthA vaha jo puNya ko janma dene vAle pApa kA janaka hai / spaSTa hI inameM se pahale prakAra kA kriyA-kalApa sarvotkRSTa hai ( tathA tIsare prakAra kA kriyA-kalApa sarva - nikRSTa ) / (25) puNya ko janma dene vAle puNya kA pradhAna phala isa aSTaka meM AcArya haribhadra ne batalAyA hai ki sarvotkRSTa prakAra ke zubha kriyA-kalApa ke phalasvarUpa eka vyakti ko yaha saubhAgya prApta hotA hai ki vaha apane antima janma meM tIrthaMkara bane / aura tIrthaMkara mahAvIra kI mAtRgarbhAvAsa -- kAlIna pratijJA ko-- jisameM mAtA-pitA ke prati gaharI bhaktibhAvanA kA sUcana hai-- dRSTAnta banAkara AcArya haribhadra ne yahA~ yaha siddha kiyA hai ki eka tIrthaMkara apane mAtRgarbhAvAsa - kAla se hI udAtta manobhAvanAoM kA pradarzana karane lagate haiM / ( 26 ) tIrthaMkara kA dAna sacamuca mahAn hai isa aSTaka meM AcArya haribhadra ne isa Apatti kA nivAraNa kiyA hai ki jaba jaina dharma-graMtha kahate haiM ki amuka tIrthaMkara ne amuka saMkhyA meM dAna For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #21
XX diyA taba yaha dAna mahAna dAna kaise (kyoMki 'mahAn dAna' kahalAe jAne kA adhikArI saMkhyAbaddha dAna nahIM saMkhyAtIta dAna hotA hai) / AcArya haribhadra kA samAdhAna hai ki eka tIrthaMkara kA dAna saMkhyA vAlA isalie nahIM kI ve isase adhika dAna de nahIM sakate the balki isalie ki isase adhika dAna kI logoM ko AvazyakatA na thI / (27) tIrthaMkara kA dAna niSphala nahIM isa aSTaka meM AcArya haribhadra ne isa Apatti kA nivAraNa kiyA hai ki jaba eka tIrthaMkara apane isI janma meM mokSa prApta karane jA rahe haiM taba ve dAna Adi zubha kriyA-kalApa kyoM karate haiM / AcArya haribhadra kA eka samAdhAna yaha hai ki ukta prakAra ke zubha kriyA-kalApa karanA eka tIrthaMkara kA svabhAva hI hai aura dUsarA yaha ki ukta prakAra ke zubha kriyA-kalApa karake eka tIrthaMkara loka sAdhAraNa ke sAmane eka Adarza upasthita karate haiM / (28) rAjya kA dAna Adi karane para bhI tIrthaMkara doSa ke bhAgI nahIM isa aSTaka meM AcArya haribhadra ne isa Apatti kA nivAraNa kiyA hai ki jaba rAjya-pAlana Adi sAMsArika kriyA-kalApa jainoM kI dRSTi meM pApa kA sthala haiM taba tIrthaMkaroM ke saMbaMdha meM yaha kyoM sunA jAtA hai ki unhoMne apane uttarAdhikArI ko rAjya sauMpA Adi / AcArya haribhadra kA samAdhAna hai ki rAjyapAlana Adi kriyA-kalApa pApa ke sthala avazya hai lekina ve kinhIM aura bhI bar3e pApoM se rakSA kA sAdhana bhI siddha hote haiM / (29) sAmAyika kA svarUpa isa aSTaka meM AcArya haribhadra ne siddha kiyA hai ki jisa Adarza AcaraNa-mArga kA pratipAdana jaina dharma-graMthoM meM kiyA gayA hai tathA jisakA pAribhASika nAma 'sAmAyika' hai vahI eka vastuta: Adarza AcaraNa-mArga hai| aura eka bauddha ko eka abhilASokti ko dRSTAnta banAkara unhoMne yahA~ yaha bhI siddha kiyA hai ki bauddha-paraMparA dvArA Adarza rUpa se kalpita AcaraNa-mArga eka vastutaH Adarza AcaraNa-mArga nahIM / (30) kevala (sarvaviSayaka) jJAna isa aSTaka meM AcArya haribhadra ne isa jaina mAnyatA ko prastuta kiyA For Personal & Private Use Only

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XXI hai ki mokSa-prApti se kucha samaya pUrva-arthAt apane 'ghAtI karmoM kA nAza hote hI-eka vyakti sarvajJa ho jAtA hai / AcArya haribhadra kA kahanA hai ki sarvajJatA eka AtmA kI svAbhAvika avasthA hai lekina 'karma' rUpI maila use anAdi kAla se DhA~ke hue hotA hai jabaki isa maila kA nAza hote hI yaha sarvajJatA prakaTa ho jAtI hai| sAtha hI ve isa bAta kA spaSTIkaraNa Avazyaka samajhate haiM ki sarvaviSayaka jJAna AtmA meM rahate hue hI apane viSayoM kA grahaNa karatA hai na ki una viSayoM ke nikaTa pahu~ca pahu~ca kara / (31) tIrthaMkara kA dharmopadeza isa aSTaka meM AcArya haribhadra batalAte haiM ki dharmopadeza karanA tIrthaMkara kA eka mukhya kArya hai tathA yaha ki tIrthaMkara kA yaha dharmopadeza kina vizeSatAoM se sampanna hotA hai / isa dharmopadeza kI sabase bar3I vizeSatA yaha batalAI gaI hai ki vaha eka hote hue bhI aneka zrotAoM ko unakI apanI apanI AvazyakatAnusAra sadbuddhi pradAna karatA hai| (32) mokSa isa aSTaka meM AcArya haribhadra mokSa kA svarUpa varNana karate haiM aura vizeSa rUpa se isa Apatti kA nivAraNa karate haiM ki jaba mokSAvasthA meM anna, pAna Adi kA bhoga saMbhava nahIM taba yaha avasthA sarvotkRSTa sukha kI avasthA kaise / AcArya haribhadra kA samAdhAna hai ki mokSAvasthA meM hone vAlA sukha eka vilakSaNa prakAra kA sukha hai tathA usakI tulanA kisI sAMsArika sukha seudAharaNa ke lie, anna, pAna Adi ke bhoga se utpanna sukha se nahIM kI jA sakatI / ina aSTakoM ke AdyopAnta adhyayana se eka pAThaka ke nikaTa AcArya haribhadra kA Azaya aura bhI spaSTa ho jAnA cAhie / ___ 'aSTaka' ke prastuta saMskaraNa meM mUla saMskRta kArikAoM ke sAtha unakA hiMdI anuvAda tathA mUla kA Azaya spaSTa karane vAlI katipaya TippaNiyA~ bhI dI jA rahI haiM / anuvAda ke koSThaka-antargata bhAgoM ke saMbaMdha meM dhyAna rakhanA * jaina karma-zAstra kI mAnyatAnusAra 'karma' ATha prakAra ke hote haiM jinameM se cAra jo vizeSa rUpa se anarthakArI haiM 'ghAtI' kahalAte haiM tathA zeSa cAra 'aghAtI' / For Personal & Private Use Only

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XXII hai ki jahA~ ve 'athavA' se prAraMbha hote haiM vahA~ mUla ke zabdoM kA eka dUsarA anuvAda diyA jA rahA hai aura jahA~ 'arthAt' se vahA~ koSThaka-pUrvavartI bAta kA hI spaSTIkaraNa athavA vizadIkaraNa kiyA jA rahA hai / TippaNiyoM meM nirdiSTa 'TIkAkAra' se Azaya hai jinezvarasUri se jinhoMne 'aSTaka' para TIkA likhI hai tathA jinakI isa TIkA ko unake ziSya abhayadevasUri ne 'pratisaMskRta' kiyA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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mahAdeva yasya saMklezajanano rAgo nAstyeva sarvathA / na ca dveSo'pi sattveSu zameMdhanadavAnalaH // 1 // na ca moho'pi sajjJAnacchAdano'zuddhavRttakRt / trilokakhyAtamahimA mahAdevaH sa ucyate // 2 // citta ko saMkliSTa arthAt asvastha banAne vAle rAga se jo vyakti sarvathA hI zUnya hai, prANivarga ke prati usa dveSa se bhI jo vyakti sarvathA hI zUnya hai, jo citta kI zAnti rUpI IMdhana ke lie dAvAnala jaisA hai, zobhana jJAna ko AcchAdita kara dene vAle tathA azuddha AcaraNa karAne vAle moha se bhI jo vyakti sarvathA hI zUnya hai, tInoM lokoM meM jisa vyakti kI mahimA prasiddha hai vahI vyakti mahAdeva kahalAtA hai| (TippaNI) ina kArikAoM se jAnA jA sakatA hai ki AcArya haribhadra una sabhI vyaktiyoM ko 'mahAdeva' yaha nAma dene ko taiyAra haiM jinameM rAga, dveSa tathA moha ina tIna pradhAna caritra-doSoM kA sarvathA abhAva hai / yo vItarAgaH sarvajJo yaH zAzvatasukhezvaraH / kliSTakarmakalAtItaH sarvathA niSkalastathA // 3 // yaH pUjyaH sarvadevAnAM yo dhyeyaH sarvayoginAm / yaH sraSTA sarvanItInAM mahAdevaH sa ucyate // 4 // jo vyakti vItarAga hai, sarvajJa hai, zAzvata sukha se sampanna hai, jo vyakti kliSTa arthAt saMsAra-cakra meM phaMsAne vAle 'karmoM' ke raMca se bhI mukta hai tathA jo (kAlAMtara meM) sabhI prakAra ke karmoM' ke raMca se bhI mukta hai (athavA jo vyakti saMsAra-cakra meM phaMsAne vAle-arthAt sabhI prakAra ke 'karmoM' ke raMca se bhI mukta hai tathA jo sabhI prakAra ke zarIrAvayavoM se rahita hai), jisa vyakti kI saba devatA pUjA karate haiM, jisakA saba yogI dhyAna karate haiM, jo vyakti sabhI For Personal & Private Use Only

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aSTaka-1 AcAra-mArgoM kA (athavA sabhI ciMtana-mArgoM kA) praNetA hai vahI vyakti mahAdeva kahalAtA hai| ___(TippaNI) yahA~ tIsarI kArikA meM Ae vizeSaNoM ko samajhane ke lie jaina-paraMparA kI do eka mAnyatAe~ jAna lenA Avazyaka hai / 'vItarAga' isa zabda kA artha karanA cAhie 'rAga, dveSa, moha se sarvathA mukta vyakti' aura jainaparaMparA kI mAnyatAnusAra aisA vyakti sarvajJa hotA hai / dUsare, yaha paraMparA mAnatI hai ki eka vyakti ke punarjanma ke kAraNabhUta 'karma' ATha prakAra ke hote haiM / jinake nAma haiM--jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya, antarAya, nAma, gotra, Ayu tathA vedanIya aura jina meM se pahale cAra kA sarvathA kSaya eka saMsArastha 'vItarAga' vyakti kara cukA hotA hai jabaki zeSa cAra kA kSaya hote hI vaha vyakti zarIratyAga kara mokSa prApta kara letA hai / tIsare, isa paraMparA kI mAnyatAnusAra mokSAvasthA eka anUThe prakAra ke sadA-sthAyI sukha kI avasthA hai / ataH prastuta tIsarI kArikA meM AyA 'zAzvatasukhezvaraH' yaha vizeSaNa eka mokSa prApta vyakti para hI lAgU hotA hai lekina 'kliSTakarmakalAtItaH' tathA 'sarvathA niSkalaH' ina do vizeSaNoM ke saMbaMdha meM samajhanA hai ki uparokta pahalA artha svIkAra karane para inameM se pahalA eka saMsArastha 'vItarAga' vyakti para lAgU hotA hai tathA dUsarA eka mokSa-prApta vyakti para jabaki uparokta dUsarA artha svIkAra karane para ye donoM eka mokSa prApta vyakti para lAgU hote haiN| evaM sadvRttayuktena yena zAstramudAhRtam / zivavartma paraM jyotistrikoTIdoSavarjitam // 5 // ukta prakAra se sadAcaraNa-saMpanna jisa vyakti ne aise zAstra kA upadeza kiyA hai jo mokSa ke mArga jaisA hai, jo parama prakAza jaisA hai, jo tInoM prakAroM se (arthAt Adi, madhya, anta meM athavA kasauTI para kasA jAne para, kATA jAne para, tapAyA jAne para) doSa-rahita ThaharatA hai (vahI vyakti mahAdeva kahalAtA hai)| (TippaNI) kahane kI AvazyakatA nahIM ki zAstropadeza karanA eka saMsArastha 'vItarAga' vyakti ke lie hI saMbhava hai--eka mokSa-prApta vyakti ke lie nahIM / ataeva prastuta kArikA meM isa vyakti ko 'sadvRttayukta' yaha vizeSaNa diyA gayA hai, kyoMki mokSAvasthA meM sad-asad varttana (= AcaraNa) kA prazna hI nahIM uThatA / 'kasauTI para kasanA, kATanA, tapAnA' ye ve tIna parIkSAe~ haiM jinakI sahAyatA se dhAtu-vizeSajJa eka dhAtu ke khare-khoTepana kI For Personal & Private Use Only

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mahAdeva jA~ca karate haiM; ataeva eka zAstra kA kharA-khoTApana jA~cane kI vividha parIkSAoM ko rUpaka kI bhASA meM 'kasauTI para kasanA', 'kATanA' athavA 'tapAnA' kahA jA sakatA hai / yasya cArAdhanopAyaH sadAjJAbhyAsa eva hi / yathAzakti vidhAnena niyamAt sa phalapradaH // 6 // jisa vyakti kI ArAdhanA karane kA ekamAtra upAya hai usake dvArA die AdezoM kA sadA pAlana karanA (athavA usake dvArA die gae zobhana AdezoM kA pAlana karanA)-aura yaha Adeza-pAlana aisA hai ki usakA zakti bhara tathA vidhipUrvaka saMpAdana avazya hI phaladAyI siddha hotA hai-(vahI vyakti mahAdeva kahalAtA hai)| suvaidyavacanAd yadvadvyAdherbhavati saMkSayaH / tadvadeva hi tadvAkyAd dhruvaH saMsArasaMkSayaH // 7 // . jisa prakAra eka yogya vaidya ke vacana se (arthAt usa vacana ke pAlana se) roga kA sarvanAza hotA hai usI prakAra (mahAdeva kahalAe jAne yogya) prastuta vyakti ke vacana se saMsAra-cakra kA saMpUrNa nAza hotA hai / evaMbhUtAya zAntAya kRtakRtyAya dhImate / mahAdevAya satataM samyagbhaktyA namonamaH // 8 // ukta svarUpa vAle, zAnta citta vAle, apane saba karaNIyoM ko kara cukane vAle, zreSTha buddhi vAle mahAdeva ko samucita bhaktipUrvaka hamArA satata namaskAra hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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snAna davyato bhAvatazcaiva dvidhA snAnamudAhRtam / bAhyamAdhyAtmikaM ceti tadanyaiH parikIrtyate // 1 // snAna do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai--eka dravya-snAna (= bhautika snAna), dUsarA bhAva-snAna (= mAnasika snAna) / snAna ke inhIM do prakAroM ko dUsare zAstrakAroM ne 'bAhya snAna' tathA 'AdhyAtmika snAna' ye do nAma die haiN| . (TippaNI) eka manuSya dvArA saMpAdita kI jAne vAlI kriyAoM kovastutaH zobhana kriyAoM ko die gae 'dravyataH' tathA 'bhAvataH' ye do vizeSaNa jaina-paraMparA meM pAribhASika haiM / do zabdoM meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki eka zobhana kriyA ko kevala aupacArika rUpa se kara lenA usa kriyA ko 'dravyataH' karanA hai jabaki use manaHzuddhipUrvaka karanA use 'bhAvataH' karanA hai / zobhana kriyAoM ke usa dvividha vibhAjana kA upayoga AcArya haribhadra ne anekoM sthaloM para kevala AlaMkArika rUpa se kiyA hai aura aisA karake unhoMne isa vibhAjana kA artha thor3A adhika vistRta kara diyA hai / yaha kahanA isalie hogA ki katipaya zobhana kriyAoM ke saMbaMdha meM-udAharaNa ke lie, snAna, pUjA, havana ke saMbaMdha meMAcArya haribhadra kA bhAra isa bAta para nahIM hai ki ve manaHzuddhipUrvaka kI jAnI cAhie balki isa bAta para ki unake sthAna para manaHzuddhi kI jAnI cAhie, aura una una rUpakoM kI sahAyatA se manaHzuddhi kA varNana karake ve kahate haiM ki amuka prakAra kI manaHzuddhi 'bhAvataH kiyA gayA snAna' hai, amuka prakAra kI manaHzuddhi 'bhAvataH kI gaI pUjA', 'amuka prakAra kI manaHzuddhi 'bhAvataH kiyA gayA havana' / hA~, dravyataH-arthAt kevala aupacArika rUpa se kie gae snAna, pUjA, havana ko sImita-vastutaH atyanta sImita-upayogitA ko bhI AcArya haribhadra ne prasaMgavaza svIkAra avazya kiyA hai / jalena dehadezasya kSaNaM yacchuddhikAraNam / prAyo'nyAnuparodhena dravyasnAnaM taducyate // 2 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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snAna jala kI sahAyatA se zarIra ke kisI bhAga kI kSaNa bhara ke lie zuddhi jisa snAna se prAyaH ho jAyA karatI hai lekina jisa snAna se anya kisI maila kA nAza nahIM hotA (athavA 'aura jisa snAna meM jalagata prANiyoM ke atirikta anya kisI prakAra ke prANiyoM kI hiMsA prAyaH nahIM hotI'*) vaha dravyasnAna kahalAtA hai / (TippaNI) jaba dravya-snAna ke saMbaMdha meM AcArya haribhadra kahate haiM ki usase anya kisI maila kA nAza nahIM hotA taba unakA Azaya yaha pratIta hotA hai ki dravya-snAna se 'mana kI azuddhi' rUpI maila kA nAza nahIM hotA / lekina TIkAkAra ke matAnusAra AcArya haribhadra yahA~ yaha kaha rahe haiM ki dravya-snAna se usI zarIra-bhAga ke maila kA nAza hotA hai jahA~ pAnI DAlA jAtA hai--na ki kisI anya zarIra-bhAga ke maila kA (udAharaNa ke lie, zarIra ke bhItarI avayavoM ke maila kA) / kRtvedaM yo vidhAnena devatAtithipUjanam / karoti malinAraMbhI tasyaitadapi zobhanam // 3 // bhAvazuddhinimittatvAt tathAnubhavasiddhitaH / kathaMciddoSabhAve'pi tadanyaguNabhAvataH // 4 // isa prakAra ke snAna ko karake devatA tathA atithi kI vidhipUrvaka pUjA yadi koI mala-malina jIvana-caryA vAlA vyakti (arthAt koI gRhastha vyakti) karatA hai to aise vyakti kA aisA snAna bhI zubha hI hai / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki aise vyakti kA aisA snAna usa vyakti kI manaHzuddhi kA kAraNa banatA hai aura yaha bAta ki yaha snAna isa vyakti kI manaHzuddhi kA kAraNa banatA hai isa vyakti ko anubhava hotA hai / jisakA artha yaha huA ki prastuta prakAra kA snAna kucha doSoM vAlA hote hue bhI kucha dUsare guNoM vAlA bhI hai| (TippaNI) prastuta kArikAoM meM dekhA jA sakatA hai ki AcArya haribhadra dravya-snAna kI sImita upayogitA ko prasaMgavaza svIkAra kara rahe haiM / yahA~ eka gRhastha vyakti ko mala-malina jIvana-caryA vAlA vyakti isalie kahA gayA hai ki gRhasthAvasthA meM rahakara pApoM se sarvathA bacanA saMbhava nahIM / isa dUsare artha meM 'prAyo'nyAnuparodhena' itanA pada-samUha eka sAtha liyA jaaegaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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aSTaka-2 adhikArivazAt zAstre dharmasAdhanasaMsthitiH / vyAdhipratikriyAtulyA vijJeyA guNadoSayoH // 5 // jahA~ taka dharma-saMpAdana ke sAdhanoM meM (udAharaNa ke lie, dravyasnAna tathA bhAva-snAna meM) pAe jAne vAle guNa-doSoM kA prazna hai usake saMbaMdha meM hameM samajha rakhanA cAhie ki zAstra meM ina sAdhanoM kI vyavasthA una una adhikAriyoM kI yogyatA ko dhyAna meM rakhakara kI gaI hai-usI prakAra jaise roga-cikitsA kI vyavasthA (rogiyoM kI dazA ko dhyAna meM rakhakara) kI jAtI hai / / (TippaNI) prastuta kArikA meM AcArya haribhadra isa prazna kA uttara de rahe haiM ki eka 'malinAraMbhI' vyakti ke lie dravya-snAna bhI upayogI kyoM ? (jabaki dUsare vyaktiyoM ke lie arthAt gRha-tyAgI bhikSuoM ke lie kevala bhAva-snAna hI upayogI hai) / dhyAnAMbhasA tu jIvasya sadA yacchuddhi-kAraNam / malaM karma samAzritya bhAvasnAnaM taducyate // 6 // dUsarI ora, dhyAna rUpI jala kI sahAyatA se tathA 'karma' rUpI maila ko lakSya banAkara saMpAdita kI jAne vAlI AtmA kI zuddhi kA kAraNa jo snAna sadA banatA hai vaha bhAva-snAna kahalAtA hai / (TippaNI) dekhA jA sakatA hai ki prastuta kArikA meM AcArya haribhadra kevala yaha kaha rahe haiM ki eka vyakti ko dhyAna kI sahAyatA se apane pUrvArjita 'karmoM' se mukti pAnI cAhie, lekina dhyAna kI tulanA jala se tathA 'karmoM' kI tulanA maila se karake ve pAThaka ke mana para yaha chApa chor3anA cAhate haiM jaise mAnoM yahA~ kisI prakAra ke snAna kA varNana kiyA jA rahA hai / RSINAmuttamaM hyetannirdiSTaM paramarSibhiH / hiMsAdoSanivRttAnAM vratazIlavivardhanam // 7 // maharSiyoM kA kahanA hai ki uttama koTi kA bhAva-snAna vaha bhAva-snAna jo vrata evaM zIla ko bar3hAne vAlA hai--ve RSi hI kiyA karate haiM jo hiMsA rUpI doSa se mukta haiM (athavA hiMsArUpIdoSa se mukta RSi bhAva-snAna ko hI -usa bhAva-snAna ko jo vrata evaM zIla ko bar3hAne vAlA hai--uttama koTi kA mAnate haiN)| For Personal & Private Use Only

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snAna (TippaNI) TIkAkAra ke matAnusAra yahA~ 'vrata' kA artha hai 'mahAvrata' (arthAt nirapavAda rUpa se Acarita ahiMsA, satya, a-caurya, brahmacarya, anAsakti) tathA 'zIla' kA artha hai 'samAdhi', athavA yahA~ 'vrata' kA artha hai ve cAritrika sadguNa jinheM jaina-paraMparA 'mUla guNa' isa nAma se ginAtI hai tathA 'zIla'kA artha ve jinheM vaha 'uttaraguNa' isa nAma se ginatI hai / snAtvA'nena yathAyogaM niHzeSamalavarjitaH / bhUyo na lipyate tena snAtakaH paramArthataH // 8 // isa prakAra kA bhAva- snAna vidhipUrvaka karane se eka vyakti sabhI malinatAoM se mukta ho jAtA hai aura aisA vyakti -- jo hI saccA snAna karane vAlA hai- dubArA malinatAoM se lipta nahIM hotA / (TippaNI) TIkAkAra ke matAnusAra ' snAtvA'nena yathAyogam' isa kArikA-bhAga kA eka saMbhava artha hai 'apanI yogyatAnusAra dravya - snAna athavA bhAva-snAna karane se' usa dazA meM 'niHzeSamalavarjitaH ' isa pada - samUha kA artha karanA hogA 'sabhI malinatAoM se (kramazaH athavA tatkAla) mukta ho jAtA hai', kyoMki samajha yaha hai ki dravya snAna eka vyakti kI kramazaH mukti kA kAraNa banatA hai tathA bhAva - snAna usakI tatkAla - mukti kA / For Personal & Private Use Only

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pUjA aSTapuSpI samAkhyAtA svargamokSaprasAdhanI / azuddhatarabhedena dvidhA tattvArthadarzibhiH // 1 // aSTapuSpI (arthAt ATha-athavA adhika-phUloM se kI jAne vAlI) pUjA ke saMbaMdha meM tattvavettAoM ne kahA hai ki vaha svarga evaM mokSa ko dilAne vAlI hai tathA vaha do prakAra kI hotI hai-eka azuddha aura dUsarI zuddha / (TippaNI) yahA~ AcArya haribhadra 'azuddha pUjA' ke nAma se dravya-pUjA kA ullekha kara rahe haiM tathA 'zuddhapUjA' ke nAma se bhAva-pUjA kA, inameM se pahalI svarga dilAne vAlI siddha hotI hai tathA dUsarI mokSa dilAne vAlI / yahA~ bhI dekhA jA sakatA hai ki AcArya haribhadra dravya-pUjA kI sImita upayogitA ko prasaMgavaza svIkAra kara rahe haiM / zuddhAgamairyathAlAbhaM pratyagraiH zucibhAjanaiH / stokairvA bahubhirvA'pi puSpairjAtyAdisaMbhavaiH // 2 // aSTApAyavinirmukta tadutthaguNabhUtaye / dIyate devadevAya yA sA'zuddhatyudAhRtA // 3 // zuddha sAdhanoM kI sahAyatA se (arthAt vaidha rIti se arjita dhana Adi kI sahAyatA se) tathA dUsare ke (arthAt vikretA ke) lAbha ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue prApta kie gae, pavitra pAtra meM rakhe gae, tAjA, thor3e (arthAt ATha) athavA bahuta (arthAt ATha se adhika) mAlatI Adi ke phUloM se devAdhideva kI jo aSTapuSpI pUjA kI jAtI hai-una devAdhideva kI jo ATha prakAra kI ('karma' rUpI) bAdhAoM se mukta haiM tathA isa mukti ke phalasvarUpa jinameM una una sadguNoM kA (athavA eka viziSTa guNa-vaibhava kA) prAdurbhAva huA hai vaha azuddha kahI gaI hai| (TippaNI) dekhA jA sakatA hai ki sarvathA ucita prakAra se saMpAdita kI jAne vAlI dravya-pUjA bhI AcArya haribhadra ke matAnusAra azuddha hai-bhAva For Personal & Private Use Only

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pUjA pUjA kI tulanA meM / saMkIrNaiSA svarUpeNa dravyAd bhAvaprasaktitaH / puNyabaMdhanimittatvAd vijJeyA svargasAdhanI // 4 // isa prakAra kI aSTapuSpI pUjA mizrita svarUpa vAlI hai kyoMki usake avasara para dravya kI (arthAt eka bhautika dravya kI) sahAyatA se bhAva kI (arthAt devAdhideva ke prati bhakti-bhAvanA kI) utpatti huA karatI hai; isa pUjA ke saMbaMdha meM samajhanA hai ki vaha zubha 'karma'-baMdha kA kAraNa banatI hai aura isIlie svarga-prApti kA sAdhana siddha hotI hai / / (TippaNI) AcArya haribhadra kA Azaya yaha hai ki manaHzuddhipUrvaka kI gaI dravya-pUjA kI saccI upayogitA isa bAta meM hai ki vaha manaHzuddhi ke lie avasara upasthita karatI hai; isIlie ve ise 'svarUpeNa saMkIrNA' kaha rahe haiM / agalI kArikAoM meM hama unheM kahate pAeMge ki bhAva-pUjA svayaM manaHzuddhirUpa hotI hai aura isIlie use sarvathA (arthAt a-saMkIrNa rUpa se') upAdeya mAnA jAnA cAhie / yahA~ isa bAta para eka bAra phira dhyAna denA cAhie ki vizeSa rUpa se zobhana kriyA-kalApoM ko AcArya haribhadra do bhAgoM meM bA~Tate haiM-eka ve jo zubha 'karma' baMdha kA kAraNa banane ke phalasvarUpa svarga dilAne vAle siddha hote haiM aura dUsare ve jo 'karma' nAza kA kAraNa banane ke phalasvarUpa mokSa dilAne vAle siddha hote haiM (jahA~ taka vizeSa rUpa se azobhana kriyA-kalApoM kA saMbaMdha hai ve naraka dilAne vAle siddha hote haiM jabaki sAmAnya koTi ke zobhana-azobhana kriyA-kalApa isI loka meM acchA-burA phala dilAne vAle siddha hote haiM / yahA~ kAraNa hai ki prastuta aSTaka kI pahalI kArikA meM AcArya haribhadra kA abhiprAya thA ki dravya-pUjA svarga dilAne vAlI siddha hotI hai tathA bhAva-pUjA mokSa dilAne vAlI / yA punarbhAvajaiH puSpaiH zAstroktiguNasaMgataiH / paripUrNatvato'mlAnairata eva sugaMdhibhiH // 5 // ahiMsA-satyamasteyaM brahmacaryamasaMgatA / gurubhaktistapo jJAnaM satpuSpANi pracakSate // 6 // ebhirdevAdhidevAya bahumAnapuraHsarA / dIyate pAlanAdyA tu sA vai zuddhatyudAhRtA // 7 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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10 aSTaka-3 dUsarI ora, zubha manobhAvanAoM se utpanna, zAstra-vacana rUpI gaNa se (athavA zAstra-vacana rUpI dhAge se)* saMyukta, paripUrNa (arthAt apavAda-hIna) hone ke kAraNa binA murajhAe hue aura isIlie sugaMdhita phUloM kI sahAyatA se -aura yahA~ zreSTha phUla kahA gayA hai ahiMsA, satya, a-caurya, brahmacarya, anAsakti, gurubhakti, tapa, jJAna, (ina ATha caritra-guNoM) ko atyaMta mAnapUrvaka kI jAne vAlI devAdhideva kI aSTapuSpI pUjA jisa pUjA kA svarUpa hai ukta ahiMsA Adi kA pAlana karanA-zuddha kahI gaI hai / (TippaNI) dekhA jA sakatA hai ki prastuta kArikAoM meM AcArya haribhadra kevala yaha kaha rahe haiM ki eka vyakti ko ahiMsA Adi ATha cAritrika sadguNoM kA pAlana zubha manobhAvanApUrvaka, zAstrAdhyayanapUrvaka tathA nirapavAda rUpa se karanA cAhie, lekina ina ATha sadguNoM kI tulanA ATha phUloM se karake -tathA phUloM ko die jAne vAle vizeSaNa ina sadguNoM ko dekara-ve pAThaka ke mana para yaha chApa chor3anA cAhate haiM jaise mAnoM yahA~ kisI devatA ko samarpita kI gaI kisI prakAra kI aSTapuSpI pUjA kA varNana kiyA jA rahA hai / prazasto hyanayA bhAvastataH karmakSayo dhruvH| karmakSayAcca nirvANamata eSA satAM matA // 8 // isa prakAra kI zuddha aSTapuSpI pUjA karane ke phalasvarUpa eka vyakti ke mana meM prazaMsA-yogya bhAvanAoM kA janma hotA hai, ina bhAvanAoM ke janma ke phalasvarUpa nizcaya hI usake 'karmoM' kA nAza hotA hai, tathA 'karmoM' ke nAza ke phalasvarUpa use mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki buddhimAnoM ne isa zuddha aSTapuSpI pUjA kA hI anumodana kiyA hai / (TippaNI) AcArya haribhadra ke isa vaktavya se (tathA unake isa prakAra ke vaktavyoM se) sUcita hotA hai ki unake matAnusAra mokSa kA vAstavika tathA ekamAtra sAdhana hai cAritrika sadguNoM kA uttarottara vikAsa / yaha artha karane para mAnanA hogA ki yahA~ prastuta caritra-sadguNoM kI tulanA dhAge meM piroyeM phUloM se-arthAt phUloM kI mAlA se kI jA rahI hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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agni-karma (havana) karmedhanaM samAzritya dRDhA sadbhAvanAhutiH / dharmadhyAnAgninA kAryA dIkSitenAgnikArikA // 1 // eka dIkSA-prApta (arthAt pravrajyA-prApta) vyakti ko cAhie ki vaha 'karmoM' ko IMdhana banAkara, zubha manobhAvanAoM ko Ahuti banAkara tathA dharmadhyAna ko agni banAkara kaThora agni-karma (= havana) meM lage / (TippaNI) dekhA jA sakatA hai ki prastuta kArikA meM AcArya haribhadra kevala yaha kaha rahe haiM eka vyakti ko zubhamanobhAvanApUrvaka sampAdita dharmadhyAna kI sahAyatA se apane karmoM kA nAza karanA cAhie / lekina dharma-dhyAna kI tulanA agni se, zubha-manobhAvanAoM kI tulanA Ahuti se tathA 'karmoM' kI tulanA IMdhana se karake ve pAThaka ke mana para yaha chApa chor3anA cAhate haiM jaise mAnoM yahA~ kisI prakAra ke havana kA varNana kiyA jA rahA hai / 'dharma-dhyAna' jaina-paraMparA kA eka pAribhASika zabda hai / saMkSepa meM jAna lenA cAhie ki yaha paraMparA dhyAna ko zobhana tathA azobhana do prakAra kA mAnatI hA aura phira azobhana dhyAna ko 'Arta' evaM 'raudra' ina do upa-vibhAgoM meM tathA zobhana dhyAna ko 'dharma' evaM 'zukla' ina do upa-vibhAgoM meM bA~TatI hai / zukla-dhyAna dharmadhyAna kI tulanA meM uccatara koTi kA hai aura TIkAkAra kA kahanA hai ki yahA~ AcArya haribhadra kA Azaya dharma-dhyAna tathA zukla-dhyAna donoM se hai / dIkSA mokSArthamAkhyAtA jJAnadhyAnaphalaM sa ca / zAstra ukto yataH sUtraM zivadharmottare hyadaH // 2 // AkhirakAra, dIkSA (arthAt pravrajyA) ke saMbaMdha meM kahA gayA hai ki vaha mokSa-prApti ke lie lI jAtI hai jabaki mokSa ke saMbaMdha meM zAstra kA kahanA hai ki vaha jJAna tathA dhyAna ke phalasvarUpa prApta hotI hai / yaha isalie ki "zivadharmottara' nAma vAle zAstra-graMtha meM nimnalikhita sUtra AtA hai : (TippaNI) TIkAkAra kI sUcanAnusAra 'zivadharmottara' eka zaiva Agama For Personal & Private Use Only

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12 aSTaka-4 kA nAma hai / AcArya haribhadra samajhate haiM ki prastuta prazna para--arthAt mokSasAdhana kyA hai isa prazna para (sAtha hI isa prazna para bhI ki sAmAnya havana kA -AcArya haribhadra ke zabdoM meM, dravya-havana kA--phala kyA hotA hai )--yaha Agama unake apane mata kA samarthana karatA hai / / pUjayA vipulaM rAjyamagnikAryeNa sampadaH / tapaH pApavizuddhyarthaM jJAnaM dhyAnaM ca muktidam // 3 // "pUjA ke phalasvarUpa vizAla rAjya kI prApti hotI hai tathA agnikarma (= havana) ke phalasvarUpa sampatti kI, tapa pApa-prakSAlana ke lie kiyA jAtA hai tathA mokSa dilAne vAle haiM jJAna evaM dhyAna / " pApaM ca rAjyasampatsu saMbhavatyanaghaM tataH / na taddhatvorupAdAnamiti samyag vicintyatAm // 4 // kyoMki rAjya tathA sampatti kI prApti hone para pApa hotA hI hai (athavA pApa saMbhava hotA hI hai) isalie rAjya tathA sampatti ke kAraNoM kA (arthAt pUjA evaM havana kA) Azraya lenA nirdoSa nahIM, isa paristhiti para bhalI bhA~ti vicAra kiyA jAnA cAhie / vizuddhizcAsya tapasA na tu dAnAdinaiva yat / tadiyaM nAnyathA yuktA tathA coktaM mahAtmanA // 5 // aura (rAjya tathA sampatti kI prApti hone para hone vAle) isa pApa kA prakSAlana tapa dvArA hotA hai dAna Adi dvArA nahIM, ataeva yaha dUsare prakAra kA havana (arthAt vaha havana jisake phalasvarUpa sampatti kI prApti hotI hai) ucita nahIM / isI prakAra mahAtmA (vyAsa) ne bhI kahA hai : (TippaNI) AcArya haribhadra kA Azaya yaha hai ki rAjya tathA sampatti kI prApti para hone vAle pApa kA prakSAlana yadi dAna Adi dvArA saMbhava hotA to sAmAnya havana kI-arthAt dravya-havana kI-sahAyatA se sampatti kA arjana kadAcit upayogI siddha ho sakatA thA, aura vaha isalie ki saMpatti ke bala para dAna Adi saMbhava hote hI haiM / dharmArthaM yasya vittehA tasyAnIhA garIyasI / prakSAlanAddhi paMkasya dUrAdasparzanaM varam // 6 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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agni-karma (havana) "jo vyakti dharmArjana ke uddezya se dharnopArjana kA prayatna karatA hai usake lie adhika acchA hogA ki vaha dhanopArjana kA prayatna hI na kare, kIcar3a ko dhone kI apekSA adhika acchA hai ki kIcar3a se dUra rahakara use chuA hI na jAe / " (TippaNI) 'aSTaka' ke eka mudrita saMskaraNa ke saMpAdaka kI sUcanAnusAra prastuta zloka mahAbhArata-antargata 'vanaparva' ke dUsare adhyAya se liyA gayA hai| prasaMga ko dekhate hue yahA~ mahAbhAratakAra kA Azaya yaha honA cAhie ki yadi koI vyakti dhanopArjana isa samajha se kare ki isa dhanopArjana ke daurAna meM hone vAle pApa kA prakSAlana isa dhana ke ekAMza kA dAna Adi karake para liyA jAegA to isa vyakti ke lie adhika acchI bAta yaha hogI ki vaha dhanopArjana kI dizA meM jAe hI nahIM / mokSAdhvasevayA caitAH prAyaH zubhatarA bhuvi / jAyante hyanapAyinya iyaM sacchAstrasaMsthitiH // 7 // vastutaH mokSa-mArga kI (arthAt jJAna tathA dhyAna kI) sevA ke phalasvarUpa hI (arthAt mokSa-mArga meM sahAyaka hone ke phalasvarUpa hI) isa saMsAra meM sampatti apekSAkRta adhika zubha (arthAt apekSAkRta kama azubha) tathA nirdoSa prAyaH bana jAyA karatI haiM, zreSTha zAstroM kI mAnyatA to yahI hai| (TippaNI) AcArya haribhadra kA Azaya yaha hai ki mokSa-mArga meM sahAyaka hone para sampatti kama azubha bhale hI ho jAe lekina vaha azubha to banI hI rahatI hai aura isIlie eka vyakti ko cAhie ki vaha mokSa ke una sAdhanoM kA--arthAt jJAna tathA dhyAna kA Azraya le jo sarvathA zubha haiN| yahA~ 'prAyaH' isa zabda ke prayoga se AcArya haribhadra kadAcit yaha sUcita karanA cAhate haiM ki kucha vyakti apanI sampatti kA upayoga mokSa-mArga meM sahAyaka hone vAle eka sAdhana ke rUpa meM bhI nahIM karate / ISTApUrtaM na mokSAMgaM sakAmasyopavarNitam / akAmasya punaryoktA saiva nyAyyA'gnikArikA // 8 // 'iSTa' tathA 'pUrta' nAma vAle kriyA-kalApa mokSa kA kAraNa nahIM, kyoMki unakA vidhAna sAMsArika kAmanAoM vAle vyaktiyoM ke lie kiyA gayA hai / aura jahA~ taka isa prakAra kI kAmanAoM se rahita vyaktiyoM kA prazna hai unake lie ucita hogA ki ve uparokta prakAra ke havana kA hI Azraya leM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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14 aSTaka-4 __ (TippaNI) 'iSTa' tathA 'pUrta' ye do zabda (saMyukta zabda 'iSTApUrta') brAhmaNa-paraMparA meM pAribhASika haiM / saMkSepa meM 'iSTa' se Azaya hai yajJa-purohita ko die jAne vAle dAna se tathA 'pUrta' se Azaya hai bAvar3I, kuA, tAlAba, mandira, bAga banavAne tathA anna-dAna karane se / ina kriyA-kalApoM ko vizeSa rUpa se zobhana koTi kA aura isIlie svarga dilAne vAlA mAnA gayA hai; lekina spaSTa hai jo kriyA-kalApa svarga dilAe vaha mokSa-mArga kA bAdhaka siddha hotA hai aura isIlie brAhmaNa-paraMparA ke hI mokSavAdiyoM dvArA 'iSTApUrta' Adi kI bhartsanA kI gaI pAI jAtI hai / brAhmaNa mokSavAdiyoM kA yaha dRSTikoNa AcArya haribhadra ke prastuta dRSTikoNa kA tattvataH samarthana karatA hai / yahA~ TIkAkAra ne 'iSTa' tathA 'pUrta' kA lakSaNa karane vAle do zloka iSTApUrta kI bhartsanA karane vAlA eka zloka brAhmaNa-paraMparA ke hI graMthoM meM se uddhRta kie haiM / lakSaNa saMbaMdhI zloka haiM : antarvedyAM tu yaddattaM brAhmaNAnAM samakSataH / RtvigbhirmaMtrasaMskAriSTaM tadabhidhIyate // vApIkUpataDAgAni devatAyatanAni ca / annapradAnamArAmA: pUrtaM tadabhidhIyate // aura bhartsanA saMbaMdhI zloka hai : ISTApUrtaM manyamAnA variSThaM nAnyacchreyo ye'bhinandanti mUDhAH / nAkasya pRSThe te sukRtena bhUtvA imaM lokaM hInataraM vizanti // For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhikSA sarvasampatkarI caikA pauruSanI tathA'parA / vRttibhikSA ca tattvajJairiti bhikSA tridhoditA // 1 // tattvavettAoM ne bhikSA tIna prakAra kI batalAI hai--eka sarvasampatkarI bhikSA, dUsarI pauruSaghnI bhikSA, tIsarI vRttibhikSA / (TippaNI) ina tIna prakAra kI bhikSAoM kA jo varNana AcArya haribhadra abhI karane jA rahe haiM usase spaSTa ho jAegA ki inake ye ye nAma kyoM haiM / yatirdhyAnAdiyukto yo gurvAjJAyAM vyavasthitaH / sadAnAraMbhiNastasya sarvasampatkarI matA // 2 // vRddhAdyarthamasaMgasya bhramaropamayA'TataH / gRhidehopakArAya vihiteti zubhAzayAt // 3 // dhyAna Adi se sampanna, guru kI AjJA-pAlana meM rata tathA pApa-kriyAoM se sadA-virata jo sAdhu hai usakI bhikSA sarvasampatkarI mAnI gaI hai| (bhikSArthI) yaha sAdhu bhramara kI bhA~ti vicaraNa karatA hai--vayovRddha Adi (apane sakhAsAdhuoM) ke lie bhikSA mA~gatA huA, anAsakta bhAva se bhikSA mA~gatA huA, dAtA gRhastha tathA apane zarIra para upakAra karane kI bhAvanA se bhikSA mA~gatA huA, isa prakAra kA bhikSopArjana usake lie zAstra-vihita hai isa zubha-bhAvanA se bhara kara bhikSA mA~gatA huA (athavA dAtA gRhastha tathA apane zarIra para upakAra karane ke uddezya se isa prakAra ke bhikSopArjana kA vidhAnazAstra meM kiyA gayA hai isa zubha bhAvanA se bharakara bhikSA mA~gatA huA) / (TippaNI) samajhanA sarala hai ki ina kArikAoM meM vaNita prakAra kI bhikSA ko AcArya haribhadra sarvazreSTha prakAra kI bhikSA mAnate haiM aura isIlie unhoMne ise 'sarvasampatkarI (= saba sampattiyoM arthAt saubhAgyoM ko dilAne vAlI)' yaha nAma diyA hai / 'sadAnAraMbhI' kA zabdArtha to honA cAhie 'sabhI kriyAoM se sadA virata vyakti' lekina isakA phalitArtha hai 'sabhI pApa-kriyAoM se sadA virata For Personal & Private Use Only

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aSTaka-5 vyakti' / 'bhramara kI bhA~ti vicaraNa karane' kA artha hai eka eka sthAna se thor3A thor3A mA~gate hue vicaraNa karanA / 'vRddhAdi' meM 'Adi' isa zabdAMza se Azaya hai una sakhA-sAdhuoM se jo roga Adi kisI kAraNa se bhikSA ke lie jAne meM asamartha ho gae haiM / eka sAdhu ko bhojana Adi apanI sabhI jIvana-yApana sAmagrI bhikSA dvArA prApta karanI cAhie yaha jaina-paraMparA kI-vastutaH bhArata kI sabhI bhikSu-paraMparAoM kI-apanI mAnyatA hai / isIlie AcArya haribhadra iMgita kara rahe haiM ki bhikSA mA~gate samaya eka sAdhu anubhava karatA hai ki vaha zAstrAjJA kA pAlana kara rahA hai na ki kisI prakAra kI lajjA kA anubhava / hA~, eka sAdhu ko bhikSA mA~gane kA vAstavika adhikAra tabhI prApta hotA hai jaba vaha sAdhujIvana ke sabhI niyamoM kA yathocita pAlana kare / varanA, jaisA ki hama abhI dekhane jA rahe haiM, usakI bhikSA 'pauruSaghnI' koTi meM ginI jAegI / pravrajyAM pratipanno yastadvirodhena vartate / asadAraMbhiNastasya pauruSanIti kIrtitA / 4 // jo vyakti pravrajyA grahaNa karane ke pazcAt pravrajyAvasthA ke pratikUla AcaraNa karatA hai tathA pApa-karma karatA hai usakI bhikSA 'pauruSaghnI' kahI gaI hai| (TippaNI) 'pauruSaghnI' kA zabdArtha agalI kArikA meM batalAyA jaaegaa| dharmalAghavakRnmUDho bhikSayodarapUraNam / karoti dainyAt pInAMgaH pauruSaM hanti kevalam // 5 // aisA mUrkha tathA dharma kI pratiSThA girAne vAlA vyakti bhikSA dvArA apanI udara pUrti dInatA-pUrvaka karatA hai aura vaha hRSTa-puSTa zarIra vAlA hote hue bhI apane puruSArtha kA hanana mAtra karatA hai / (TippaNI) prastuta vyakti kI udara-pUrti dInatA-pUrvaka kI gaI udarapUrti isalie kahI jA rahI hai ki satsamAja isa vyakti ko azlAghA kI dRSTi se dekhatA hai| apanA kisI prakAra kA puruSArtha siddha karane meM asamartha sAmAnyataH vaha vyakti hotA hai jisakA zarIra isa-usa prakAra se rugNa ho lekina prastuta vyakti hRSTa-puSTa zarIra vAlA hote hue bhI apanA kisI prakAra kA puruSArtha nahIM siddha kara pAtA / artha tathA kAma kA to isalie ki vaha gRhastha nahIM aura dharma tathA mokSa kA isalie nahIM ki vaha saccA sAdhu nahIM / isIlie isa vyakti kI bhikSA ko 'pauruSaghnI (= puruSArtha kA hanana karane vAlI )' yaha nAma diyA For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhikSA gayA hai / niHsvAMdhapaMgavo ye tu na zaktA vai kriyAntare / bhikSAmaTanti vRttyarthaM vRttibhikSeyamucyate // 6 // jo nirdhana, aMdhe, laMgar3e vyakti koI dUsarA kAma karane meM asamartha hI haiM tathA apanI jIvikA ke lie bhikSA mA~gate phirate haiM unakI bhikSA 'vRttibhikSA' kahalAtI hai / (TippaNI) isa prakAra 'vRtti - bhikSA' kA artha huA vRtti arthAt jIvikA ke lie mA~gI gaI bhikSA / spaSTa hai ki jo vyakti koI dUsarA kAma karane meM samartha hote hue bhI bhikSA mA~gate haiM unakI bhikSA yA to 'pauruSaghnI' koTi meM AegI yA 'sarvasampatkarI' koTi meM--kyoMki ye vyakti yA to jhUThe sAdhu hoMge yA sacce sAdhu / nAtiduSTA'pi cAmISAmeSA syAnna hyamI tathA / anukampAnimittatvAd dharmalAghavakAriNaH // 7 // 17 ina vyaktiyoM kI yaha bhikSA bhI atyanta doSa vAlI nahIM, kyoMki ve dUsaroM meM apane prati karuNA utpanna karate haiM aura isalie usa bhA~ti (arthAt 'pauruSaghnI' bhikSA karane vAle vyakti kI bhA~ti ) dharma kI pratiSThA girAne vAleM nahIM siddha hote / dAtRRNAmapi caitAbhyaH phalaM kSetrAnusArataH / vijJeyamAzayAd vA'pi sa vizuddhaH phalapradaH // 8 // aSTaka - 2 ye tIna prakAra kI bhikSAe~ dene vAle vyakti bhI 'jaisA kheta vaisA phala' pAte haiM (arthAt jaisA bhikSuka vaisA bhikSAdAna - phala pAte haiM ); athavA kahanA cAhie ki ye bhikSA-dAtA vyakti bhikSAdAna - kAlIna apanI manobhAvanA ke anusAra phala pAte haiM aura vaha isalie ki vizuddha manobhAvanA hI phalavatI huA karatI hai / (TippaNI) usa pUrva - paricita pAribhASika zabdAvalI meM kahA jA sakatA hai zubha manobhAvanAoM ke sAtha bhikSA denA 'bhAvata: ' bhikSA denA hai jabaki zubha manobhAvanAoM ke binA bhikSA denA 'dravyataH ' bhikSA denA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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sarvasampatkarI bhikSA akRto'kAritazcAnyairasaMkalpita eva ca / yateH piNDaH samAkhyAto vizuddhaH zuddhikArakaH // 1 // eka sAdhu ke bhojana ke saMbaMdha meM (vastutaH usake sabhI bhikSA-padArthoM ke saMbaMdha meM) kahA gayA hai ki vaha zuddha tathA zuddhikArI tabhI hotA hai jaba vaha na (sAdhu dvArA) svayaM banAyA huA ho, na (sAdhu dvArA) dUsaroM se banavAyA huA ho, na (kisI ke dvArA) saMkalpapUrvaka banAyA huA hai| (TippaNI) yahA~ 'zuddha' kA artha hai doSa-rahita kAraNa se utpanna tathA zuddhikArI kA artha hai doSarahita phala ko utpanna karane vAlA / prastuta kArikA kA vAstavika hArda AgAmI kArikAoM meM spaSTa hogA-kyoMki AgAmI kArikAoM meM hameM batalAyA jAegA ki saccI bhikSA 'a-saMkalpita' kisa artha meM hotI hai| yo na saMkalpitaH pUrvaM deyabuddhyA kathaM nu tam / dadAti kazcidevaM ca sa vizuddho vRthoditam // 2 // (isa saMbaMdha meM kisI kI zaMkA hai :) "jisake (arthAt jisa bhojana ke) saMbaMdha meM kisI ne pahale se yaha saMkalpa na kiyA ho ki vaha (bhikSArthI ko) die jAne ke lie hai use koI (kisI bhikSArthI ko) degA kaise ? aisI dazA meM yaha kahanA bekAra hai ki isa prakAra kA bhojana (arthAt kisI ke dvArA saMkalpapUrvaka na banAyA huA bhojana) zuddha hotA hai / na caivaM sadgRhasthAnAM bhikSA grAhyA gRheSu yat / svaparArthaM tu te yatnaM kurvate nAnyathA kvacit // 3 // aura aisI dazA meM (eka sAdhu kA) sadagRhasthoM ke gharoM se bhikSA lenA bhI ucita nahIM, kyoMki ye (sadgRhastha) bhojana pakAne kA prayAsa apane tathA dUsaroM ke (arthAt apane tathA bhikSArthiyoM ke) uddezya se hI kiyA karate haiM anya For Personal & Private Use Only

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sarvasampatkarI bhikSA kisI prakAra se nahIM (arthAt kevala apane uddezya se nahIM) / (TippaNI) prastuta vAdI kI zaMkA kA Azaya yaha hai ki sadgRhasthoM ke gharoM se bhikSA rUpa meM pAyA jAne vAlA bhojana avazya hI aisA hogA ki usake saMbaMdha meM pahale se yaha saMkalpa kiyA jA cukA hai ki vaha bhikSArthiyoM ko dene ke lie hai| saMkalpanaM vizeSeNa yatrAsau duSTa ityapi / parihAro na samyak syAd yAvadarthikavAdinaH // 4 // vahI bhojana (bhikSA kI dRSTi se) doSa-dUSita hai jise banAte samaya eka vizeSa prakAra se saMkalpa kiyA gayA ho (arthAt jo bhojana kisI eka sAdhuvizeSa ke uddezya se banAyA huA ho) yaha bacAva bhI vaha vAdI nahIM de sakatA jisakA yaha kahanA hai ki bhikSArthI mAtra ke uddezya se banAyA huA bhojana bhikSA meM grahaNa kie jAne ke ayogya hai / (TippaNI) yahA~ 'yAvadarthikavAdI' kA artha kiyA gayA hai "yAvadarthika" bhojana ke saMbaMdha meM yaha kahane vAlA vyakti ki vaha bhikSA meM grahaNa kie jAne ke yogya nahIM' aura 'yAvadArthika bhojana' kA artha kiyA gayA hai 'bhikSArthI mAtra ke uddezya se banAyA huA bhojana' / viSayo vA'sya vaktavyaH puNyArthaM prakRtasya ca / asaMbhavAbhidhAnAt syAdAptasyAnAptatA'nyathA // 5 // athavA phira hameM batalAyA jAnA cAhie ki 'bhikSArthI mAtra ke uddezya se banAyA huA bhojana bhikSA meM grahaNa kie jAne ke ayogya hai' isa vidhAna meM Azaya kisa prakAra ke bhojana se hai, sAtha hI hameM yaha bhI batalAyA jAnA cAhie ki jaba kisI bhojana ke saMbaMdha meM kahA jAtA hai ki vaha puNya ke uddezya se pakAyA gayA hai taba Azaya kisa prakAra ke bhojana se hai| anyathA hameM kahanA par3egA ki Apa jise Apta (arthAt prAmANika) vyakti mAnate haiM (arthAt vaha zAstrakAra jisane yaha Adeza diyA hai ki bhikSArthI mAtra ke uddezya se banAyA huA bhojana bhikSA meM grahaNa kie jAne ke ayogya hai) vaha vastutaH Apta vyakti nahIM aura vaha isalie ki usane asaMbhava bAta kahI hai / (TippaNI) prastuta vAdI kI zaMkA kA Azaya yaha hai ki yadi saMkalpapUrvaka banAyA huA bhojana bhikSA meM grahaNa kie jAne ke sarvathA ayogya hai taba na to koI sAdhu kisI gRhastha se bhikSA prApta kara sakegA aura na koI For Personal & Private Use Only

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20 aSTaka - 6 gRhastha kisI sAdhu ko bhikSA dekara puNya prApta kara sakegA, lekina sAdhu gRhastha se bhikSA prApta na kare aura gRhastha sAdhu ko bhikSA dekara puNya prApta na kare ye donoM hI asaMbhava bAteM haiM / vibhinnaM deyamAzritya svabhogyAdyatra vastuni / saMkalpanaM kriyAkAle tad duSTaM viSayo'nayoH // 6 // (isa para hamArA uttara hai) apane dvArA upabhoga kI jAne vAlI vastu (arthAt bhojana Adi) se atirikta kisI vastu ko taiyAra karate samaya jaba saMkalpa kiyA jAe ki vaha (bhikSArthI ko) dI jAne ke lie hai taba vaha saMkalpa ukta donoM prasaMgoM meM (arthAt eka sAdhu dvArA grahaNa kI jAne vAlI bhikSA ke prasaMga meM tathA puNya ke uddezya se taiyAra kI gaI vastu ke prasaMga meM) doSadUSita siddha hotA hai / (TippaNI) AcArya haribhadra kA Azaya yaha hai ki eka gRhastha ko cAhie ki vaha apane lie taiyAra kie gae bhojana Adi meM se hI bhikSArthiyoM kA bhI bhAga nikAla de lekina vaha bhikSArthiyoM ke lie vizeSarUpa se bhojana Adi taiyAra na karAe / isI prakAra ke bhojana Adi ko bhikSA meM dene se isa gRhastha ko puNya prApta hogA tathA isI prakAra ke bhojana Adi ko bhikSA meM lenA eka sAdhu ke lie ucita hai / svocite tu yadAraMbhe tathA saMkalpanaM kvacit / na duSTaM zubhabhAvatvAt tacchuddhA'parayogavat // 7 // dUsarI ora, jaba apane yogya (arthAt apane dvArA kI jAne vAlI) kisI vastu ke saMbaMdha meM ukta prakAra kA saMkalpa kiyA jAtA hai (arthAt yaha saMkalpa ki isa vastu kA eka bhAga bhikSArthI ko diyA jAne ke lie hai) taba vaha saMkalpa doSa- dUSita nahIM, kyoMki aisA saMkalpa to manaH zuddhi rUpa hai-- ThIka usI prakAra jaise ki isa saMbaMdha meM kiye gaye anya zuddha kriyA-kalApa / (TippaNI) bhikSAdAna Adi zobhana kAmoM ko karate samaya manaH zuddhi kitanI Avazyaka hai isa bAta kI yAda pAThaka ko AcArya haribhadra yahI jatAne ke lie dilAte haiM ki manaH zuddhipUrvaka kiyA gayA bhikSAdAna Adi hI saccA -- pAribhASika zabdAvalI meM, 'bhAvataH kiyA gayA' - bhikSAdAna Adi hai / 'isa saMbaMdha meM kie gae anya kriyA-kalApoM' se AcArya haribhadra kA Azaya eka gRhastha dvArA kie gae sAdhu ke vaMdana, svAgata-satkAra Adi se hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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sarvasampatkarI bhikSA dRSTo'saMkalpitasyApi lAbha evamasaMbhavaH / nokta ityAptatAsiddhiryatidharmo'ti duSkaraH // 8 // isa prakAra saMkalpapUrvaka na banAyA huA bhojana prApta karanA bhI eka anubhava meM Ane vAlI bAta hai aura taba hama kaha sakate haiM ki hamAre dvArA Apta mAne gae vyakti ne koI asaMbhava bAta nahIM kahI jisase siddha yaha huA ki yaha vyakti sacamuca Apta hai / hA~, eka sAdhu kA dharma atyaMta kaThina avazya hai / I (TippaNI) virodhI vAdI ne abhI yaha siddha karanA cAhA thA ki AcArya haribhadra dvArA Adarza rUpa se kalpita sAdhu-caryA eka asaMbhava bAta hai uttara meM AcArya haribhadra kahate haiM ki unake dvArA Adarza rUpa se kalpita sAdhu caryA eka asaMbhava bAta nahIM lekina eka atyanta kaThina bAta avazya hai / 21 For Personal & Private Use Only

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7 ekAnta bhojana sarvAraMbhanivRttasya mumukSorbhAvitAtmanaH / puNyAdiparihArAya mataM pracchannabhojanam // 1 // saba pApa-kriyAoM ko chor3a dene vAle, zubha bhAvanAoM se bhare hue mana vAle, mokSa kI abhilASA vAle (arthAt pravrajyA grahaNa kara cukane vAle) eka vyakti ko cAhie ki vaha ekAnta meM bhojana kare tAki vaha puNya Adi se (arthAt puNya tathA pApa se) bacA rahe / (TippaNI) AgAmI kArikAoM se spaSTa hogA ki prastuta prasaMga meM puNya tathA pApa kA avasara kisa prakAra se upasthita hotA hai-- jina puNya tathA pApa se bacane ke lie eka sAdhu ko Adeza diyA jA rahA hai ki vaha ekAnta meM bhojana kare / yahA~ Ae 'sarvAraMbhanivRtti' isa zabda kA artha usI prakAra samajhanA cAhie jaise kArikA 5 / 2 meM Ae 'sadAnAraMbhI' isa zabda kA / bhuJjAnaM vIkSya dInAdiryAcate kSutprapIDitaH / tasyAnukampayA dAne puNyabaMdhaH prakIrtitaH // 2 // eka vyakti ko khAte dekhakara bhUkha se pIr3ita dIna Adi usase (khAnA) mA~gane lagate haiM, aura yaha vyakti yadi kRpApUrvaka (ina dIna Adi ko khAnA) de baiThatA hai to vaha zubha 'karmoM' kA baMdha ( = arjana) karatA hai aisA zAstra kA kahanA hai / bhavahetutvatazcAyaM neSyate muktivAdinAm / puNyApuNyakSayAnmuktiriti zAstravyavasthiteH // 3 // lekina kyoMki zubha 'karmoM' kA baMdha punarjanma kA kAraNa banatA hai isalie mokSavAdI (arthAt mokSArthI) vyakti aisA 'karma' - baMdha cAhate nahIM / hamAre kathana kA AdhAra zAstra kI yaha vyavasthA hai ki mokSa kI prApti zubha tathA azubha donoM prakAra ke 'karmoM' kA nAza hone se hotI hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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ekAnta bhojana (TippaNI) dhyAna dene kI bAta hai ki mokSavAdI pratyeka vicAraka ke lie yaha kahanA Avazyaka ho jAtA hai ki eka vyakti zubha 'karmoM ke baMdha se ThIka usI prakAra bace jaise azubha 'karmo' ke baMdha se--kyoMki ina donoM hI prakAra ke 'karma'-baMdha kA phala punarjanma hotA hai (bhale hI zubha 'karma' baMdha kA phala utkRSTa punarjanma ho tathA azubha 'karma-baMdha kA phala nikRSTa punrjnm)| prAyo na cAnukampAvAMstasyAdatvA kadAcana / tathAvidhasvabhAvatvAcchaknoti sukhamAsitum // 4 // use (arthAt mA~gane vAle dIna Adi ko) kucha die binA caina se baiTha sakanA adhikAMza dayAlu vyaktiyoM ke lie kabhI saMbhava nahIM hotA aura vaha isalie ki ina vyaktiyoM kA aisA svabhAva hI hai (arthAt ina vyaktiyoM kA yaha svabhAva hI hai ki ve dIna Adi para dayA karate haiM) / adAne'pi ca dInAderaprItirjAyate dhruvam / tato'pi zAsanadveSastataH kugatisantatiH // 5 // __ aura yadi (mA~gane vAle) ina dIna Adi ko kucha nahIM diyA jAe to unakA citta avazya udvigna hotA hai, isa udvega ke phalasvarUpa unake mana meM zAstra ke prati dveSa utpanna hotA hai aura isa dveSa ke phalasvarUpa unheM AgAmI janmoM meM nIca yoniyoM ke pravAha meM bahanA par3atA hai| (TippaNI) eka sAdhu se khAnA na milane para yAcakoM ke mana meM zAstra ke prati dveSa isalie utpanna hotA hai ki ve dekhate haiM ki jo sAdhu isa samaya unheM khAnA nahIM de rahA hai vahI to zAstra kA pravaktA banakara unake sAmane AtA hai| nimittabhAvatastasya satyupAye pramAdataH / zAstrArthabAdhaneneha pApabaMdha udAhRtaH // 6 // isa prakAra upAya saMbhava hote hue bhI kevala pramAdavaza zAstravacana kA ullaMghana karane vAle prastuta vyakti ke saMbaMdha meM (arthAt ekAnta meM bhojana na karane vAle eka sAdhu ke saMbaMdha meM ) kahA gayA hai ki vaha azubha 'karmoM kA baMdha karatA hai aura vaha isalie ki vaha dIna Adi kI ukta durdazA meM nimitta kAraNa banatA hai)| For Personal & Private Use Only

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24 aSTaka-7 (TippaNI) prastuta vyakti ko jisa zAstra-vacana kA ullaMghana karane vAlA kahA jA rahA hai vaha TIkAkAra ke matAnusAra yaha hai ki "kisI ko aisA koI kAma nahIM karanA cAhie jisase dUsaroM ke citta meM udvega Adi utpanna hoN"| lekina yaha zAstra-vacana yaha bhI ho sakatA hai ki "eka sAdhu ekAnta meM bhojana kare" / zAstrArthazca prayatnena yathAzakti mumukSuNA / anyavyApArazUnyena kartavyaH sarvadaiva hi // 7 // aura zAstra-vacana kA pAlana eka mokSArthI vyakti ko prayatnapUrvaka, sadaiva, yathAzakti tathA saba kAma chor3a kara karanA cAhie / evaM hyubhayathA'pyetad duSTaM prakaTabhojanam / yasmAnnidarzitaM zAstre tatastyAgo'sya yuktimAn // 8 // isa prakAra kyoMki zAstra khule meM bhojana karane ko donoM avasthAoM meM (arthAt yAcakoM ko kucha dene na dene donoM kI avasthAoM meM ) doSa-dUSita ThaharAtA hai isalie aise bhojana kA tyAga hI yuktiyukta hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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pratyAkhyAna (pApa-virati kA saMkalpa) dravyato bhAvatazcaiva pratyAkhyAnaM dvidhA matam / apekSAdikRtaM hyAdyamato'nyaccaramaM matam // 1 // pratyAkhyAna do prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai-eka dravya-pratyAkhyAna, dUsarA bhAva-pratyAkhyAna / jo pratyAkhyAna kisI apekSA (= sAMsArika kAmanA) Adi ke kAraNa kiyA jAe vaha inameM se pahale prakAra kA hai tathA jo apekSA Adi ke binA kiyA jAe vaha dUsare prakAra kA / (TippaNI) 'pratyAkhyAna' ko (arthAt pApa-virati ke saMkalpa ko) jaina-paraMparA meM eka dharma-kRtya ke rUpa meM ginA gayA hai aura isa dharma-kRtya ke avasara para upayoga meM lAe jAne ke lie eka vizeSa prakAra ke 'pratyAkhyAna-sUtroM' kI racanA yahA~ huI hai / aisI dazA meM pratyAkhyAna-sUtroM kA uccAraNa bhara kara denA dravya-pratyAkhyAna huA tathA manaHzuddhipUrvaka ina sUtroM kA uccAraNa karanA bhAva-pratyAkhyAna huA / prastuta kArikA meM AcArya haribhadra isI bAta ko thor3A ghumAkara kaha rahe haiM, unakA kahanA hai ki apekSA Adi (cAra) doSoM ke upasthita rahate kiyA jAne vAlA pratyAkhyAna dravya-pratyAkhyAna hai tathA ina doSoM ke upasthita na rahate kiyA jAne vAlA pratyAkhyAna bhAva-pratyAkhyAna / apekSA Adi (cAra) doSa kauna se haiM yaha AgAmI kArikAoM se jAnA jA sakegA / apekSA cAvidhizcaivApariNAmastathaiva ca / pratyAkhyAnasya vighnAstu vIryAbhAvastathA'paraH // 2 // pratyAkhyAna ke vighna nimnalikhita (cAra) haiM : kisI apekSA kA honA, vidhipUrvakatA kA na honA, anurUpa manobhAvanA kA na honA, prayatna kA na honaa| (TippaNI) yahA~ 'avidhi' kA artha hai 'pratyAkhyAna ke saMbaMdha meM zAstra dvArA batalAI gaI vidhi kA pAlana na karanA / yaha kahanA bhI kadAcit anucita na hogA ki dravya-pratyAkhyAna kA mukhya doSa 'a-pariNAma' hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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26 labdhyAdyapekSayA hyetadabhavyAnAmapi kvacit / zrUyate na ca tat kiMcidityapekSA'tra ninditA // 3 // kisI lAbha kI apekSA se pratyAkhyAna abhavya vyakti bhI kiyA karate haiM (arthAt ve vyakti bhI jo svabhAvataH mokSa ke anadhikArI haiM) aisA varNana zAstra meM kahIM kahIM milatA hai, lekina isa prakAra kA pratyAkhyAna kisI kAma kA nahIM / yahI kAraNa hai ki pratyAkhyAna ke pIche kisI apekSA kA rahanA eka nindita bAta hai / (TippaNI) jaina - paraMparA meM AtmAe~ do prakAra kI mAnI gaI haiM- eka ve jo svabhAvataH mokSa kI adhikArI haiM tathA dUsarI ve jo svabhAvataH mokSa kI anadhikArI haiM / inameM se pahalI kA pAribhASika vizeSaNa 'bhavya' hai tathA dUsarI kA 'abhavya' / yathaivA'vidhinA loke na vidyAgrahaNAdi yat / viparyayaphalatvena tathedamapi bhAvyatAm // 4 // aSTaka - 8 jisa prakAra saMsAra meM dekhA jAtA hai ki vidhipUrvakatA ke abhAva meM kiyA gayA vidyA-grahaNa Adi saccA vidyA - grahaNa Adi nahIM-- aura vaha isalie ki usa dazA meM isa saMbaMdha meM kiyA gayA prayatna ulaTA phala dene vAlA siddha hotA hai-- usI prakAra prastuta viSaya meM bhI ( arthAt pratyAkhyAna ke viSaya meM bhI ) samajhanA cAhie (arthAt vidhipUrvakatA ke abhAva meM kiyA gayA pratyAkhyAna bhI ulaTA phala dene vAlA siddha hotA hai ) / akSayopazamAt tyAgapariNAme tathAsati / jinAjJAbhaktisaMvega - vaikalyAdetadapyasat // 5 // bAdhaka 'karmoM' kA kSayopazama (arthAt vega-zAnti) na hone ke kAraNa jaba mana meM tyAga rUpa zubha manobhAvanA AvazyakatAnusAra prakaTa na ho rahI ho usa samaya kiyA jAne vAlA pratyAkhyAna bhI azobhana hai, aura vaha isalie ki aisA pratyAkhyAna karane vAle vyakti ke mana meM na to jinoM (arthAt pUjya zAstrakAroM ) kI AjJA ke prati bhakti-bhAvanA rahatI hai na saMsAra ke prati bhaya kI bhAvanA (athavA mokSa ke prati abhilASA kI bhAvanA) / I (TippaNI) 'kSayopazama' jaina karma - zAstra kA eka pAribhASika zabda hai saMkSepa meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki eka vyakti kA eka pUrvArjita 'karma' For Personal & Private Use Only

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pratyAkhyAna (pApa-virati kA saMkalpa ) nimnalikhita cAra avasthAe~ dhAraNa kara sakatA hai (1) udaya (arthAt pUre vega se apanA phala denA), (2) kSaya (arthAt apanA phala dekara naSTa ho jAnA), (3) upazama (arthAt kucha samaya ke lie apanA phala dene se sarvathA ruka jAnA), (4) kSayopazama (arthAt kama vega se apanA phala denA) / 1 isIlie bola-cAla kI bhASA meM ' kSayopazama' kA artha vega - zAnti kiyA jA sakatA hai / jaina paraMparA kI mAnyatA hai ki yadi eka vyakti ke mana meM tyAga rUpa zubha manobhAvanA prakaTa hotI hai to usake eka 'karma'- vizeSa kA (jisakA pAribhASika nAma hai 'pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya ) vega zAnta honA Avazyaka hai / 'jina' (='tIrthakara ' ) jaina paraMparA kA eka atisammAnasUcaka vizeSaNa hai (paraMparA kA nAma hI isa zabda para AdhArita hai) aura jo vyakti isa vizeSaNa kA adhikArI hai vahI zAstra - praNayana kA bhI, isIlie yahA~ 'jina' kA artha 'pUjya zAstrakAra' vaha kiyA jA rahA hai / 'saMvega' isa zabda se 'saMsAra (= punarjanma - cakra) ke prati bhaya kI bhAvanA' tathA 'mokSa ke prati abhilASA kI bhAvanA' doMnoM kA sUcana hotA hai ( vastutaH ye donoM bhAvanAe~ sAtha sAtha calanI cAhie) / 'tathA' (= AvazyakatAnusAra) isa zabda ke prayoga se AcArya haribhadra yaha sUcita kara rahe haiM ki dravya - pratyAkhyAna meM bhI tyAga rUpa zubha manobhAvanA eka sImA taka prakaTa ho sakatI hai-- lekina usa dazA meM vaha 'jinAjJAbhakti' tathA 'saMvega' se zUnya hotI hai / 27 udagravIryavirahAt kliSTakarmodayena yat / bAdhyate tadapi dravyapratyAkhyAnaM prakIrtitam // 6 // 1 ghora prayatna ke abhAva ke kAraNa udaya hone vAle kliSTa (arthAt saMtApakArI) 'karma' jisa pratyAkhyAna ko bAdhA pahu~cA rahe hoM (athavA kliSTa 'karmoM' ke udaya ke kAraNa astitva meM AnevAlA ghora prayatna kA abhAva jisa pratyAkhyAna ko bAdhA pahu~cA rahA ho ) vaha bhI dravya - pratyAkhyAna hI kahalAtA hai (TippaNI) jaina karma - zAstra kI mAnyatAnusAra eka vyakti ke pratyeka azobhana kAma ke saMbaMdha meM do bAteM kahI jA sakatI haiM--pahalI yaha ki usake phalasvarUpa isa vyakti ke kinhIM pUrvArjita kliSTa 'karmoM' kA udaya hotA hai, dUsarI yaha ki vaha svayaM isa vyakti ke kinhIM pUrvArjita kliSTa 'karmoM' ke udaya kA For Personal & Private Use Only

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28 aSTaka-8 phala hai / 'pratyAkhyAna' ke avasara para ghora prayatna kA abhAva eka azobhana kAma hai aura prastuta kArikA ke pUrvArdha ke do artha isa azobhana kAma ko abhI batalAe gae do rUpoM meM dekhane kA phala haiM / etadviparyayAd bhAvapratyAkhyAnaM jinoditam / samyak cAritrarUpatvAnniyamAnmuktisAdhanam // 7 // ina sabase ulaTe prakAra ke pratyAkhyAna ko pUjya zAstrakAroM ne bhAvapratyAkhyAna kahA hai aura aisA pratyAkhyAna sadAcaraNa svarUpa hone ke kAraNa niyamataH mokSa ko dilAne vAlA siddha hotA hai / (TippaNI) hama pahale dekha cuke haiM ki AcArya haribhadra ke matAnusAra mokSa-prApti kA carama-kAraNa hai sadAcaraNa kI uttarottara vRddhi; aisI dazA meM yadi ve bhAva-pratyAkhyAna ko mokSa kA kAraNa mAnate haiM to isIlie ki vaha sadAcaraNa rUpa hai| jinoktamiti sadbhaktyA grahaNe dravyato'pyadaH / bAdhyamAnaM bhaved bhAvapratyAkhyAnasya kAraNam // 8 // dravyataH kiyA gayA pratyAkhyAna bhI yadi 'usakA (arthAt pratyAkhyAna kA) vidhAna pUjya zAstrakAroM ne kiyA hai' aisI saccI bhakti-bhAvanA ke hAthoM bAdhita ho rahA ho to vaha bhAva-pratyAkhyAna kA kAraNa banatA hai / (TippaNI) AcArya haribhadra kA Azaya yaha hai ki yadi koI vyakti pratyAkhyAna kA saMpAdana zAstra-bhaktipUrvaka karatA hai to bhale hI usakA pratyAkhyAna prAraMbha meM dravya pratyAkhyAna kI koTi kA ho lekina anta meM jAkara vaha avazya bhAva-pratyAkhyAna meM pariNata ho jAtA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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jJAna viSayapratibhAsaM cAtmapariNatimattathA / tattvasaMvedanaM caiva jJAnamAhumaharSayaH // 1 // maharSiyoM ne jJAna tIna prakAra kA batalAyA hai--eka 'viSaya kA pratibhAsa' rUpa, dUsarA 'zubha manobhAvanA vAlA', tIsarA 'tattva kA saMvedana' ruup| (TippaNI) prastuta tIna prakAra ke jJAnoM ko AcArya haribhadra ye nAma kyoM de rahe haiM yaha AgAmI kArikAoM meM spaSTa ho jAegA / viSakaNTakaratnAdau bAlAdipratibhAsavat / viSayapratibhAsaM syAt taddheyatvAdyavedakam // 2 // viSa, kAMTA, ratna Adi ko dekhate samaya jisa prakAra kI vastu-pratIti eka bAlaka Adi ke mana meM utpanna hotI hai usa prakAra kI vastu-pratIti ko 'viSaya kA pratibhAsa' rUpa jJAna kahate haiM aura yaha jJAna apanI viSayabhUta vastu ke saMbaMdha meM yaha jAnakArI nahIM kara pAtA ki vaha tyAga karane yogya Adi hai (arthAt tyAga karane yogya, grahaNa karane yogya athavA upekSA karane yogya hai)| (TippaNI) AcArya haribhadra kA Azaya yaha hai ki jo jJAna apane viSaya ke svarUpa mAtra kI jAnakArI karAtA hai na ki isa viSaya ke guNa-doSoM kI bhI vaha jJAna hai 'viSaya kA pratibhAsa' rUpa (na ki 'viSaya ke guNa-doSoM kA pratibhAsa' rUpa) / aura isa jJAna ko eka bAlaka ke jJAna jaisA isalie batalAyA jA rahA hai ki eka bAlaka eka vastu ke bAharI (arthAt indriyagocara) rUpa mAtra ko pahacAnatA hai isa vastu ke guNa-doSoM ko nahIM / nirapekSapravRttyAdiliMgametadudAhRtam / ajJAnAvaraNApAyaM mahApAyanibaMdhanam // 3 // isa prakAra ke jJAna kI pahacAna yaha batalAI gaI hai ki usake phalasvarUpa hone vAlI kriyA Adi ke avasara para (arthAt kriyA, kriyA-virati For Personal & Private Use Only

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30 aSTaka-9 Adi ke avasara para) eka vyakti ke mana meM kisI prakAra kI vighna-zaMkA nahIM uThA karatI, isa prakAra ke jJAna meM jJAna ke AvaraNa (arthAt jJAna ke AvaraNabhUta 'karma') nahIM haTe hote (athavA isa prakAra ke jJAna meM 'ajJAna' ke -arthAt 'mati-ajJAna' Adi ke-AvaraNabhUta 'karma' haTe hote haiM) tathA vaha bhayaMkara vipattiyoM kA kAraNa siddha hotA hai / (TippaNI) prastuta pahale prakAra ke jJAna vAle vyakti ko kisI vastu ke saMbaMdha meM vighna Adi kI AzaMkA (athavA lAbha Adi kI AzA) isalie nahIM hotI ki vaha isa vastu ke guNa-doSoM se anabhijJa hai| dUsarI bAta, jaina karma-zAstra kI eka mAnyatA hai ki eka vyakti ke mana meM kisI bhI prakAra ke jJAna kA udaya tabhI hotA hai jaba vaha jJAna ke AvaraNa bhUta 'karmoM' ko apanI AtmA para se haTA pAtA hai / lekina jaina karma-zAstra kI eka yaha bhI mAnyatA hai ki eka ghora saMsArI vyakti ko hone vAlA sabhI jJAna vastutaH ajJAna hai; ('mati' Adi jJAna ke upa-vibhAga haiM) / isalie prastuta pahale prakAra ke jJAna ke saMbaMdha meM AcArya haribhadra kaha rahe haiM ki usake prakaTa hone ke avasara para jJAna ke (arthAt vAstavika jJAna ke) AvaraNa nahIM haTe hote athavA yaha ki usake prakaTa hone ke avasara para ajJAna ke (arthAt usa jJAna ke jo vastutaH ajJAna rUpa hai) AvaraNa haTe hote haiM / AcArya haribhadra ke zabdoM ke ye do artha eka dUsare se thor3A bhinna pratIta hote hue bhI tattvataH eka hI haiM / sacamuca, hama kaha sakate haiM ki prastuta aSTaka meM AcArya haribhadra pahale to jJAna ko do mukhya bhAgoM meM bA~Ta rahe haiM eka 'ajJAna rUpa jJAna' dUsarA 'jJAna rUpa jJAna' aura phira ve inameM se dUsare bhAga ko do upa-vibhAgoM meM bA~Ta rahe haiM / yaha samajhanA sarala hI hai ki prastuta pahale prakAra kA jJAna 'mahApAyanibaMdhana' kaise / pAtAdiparataMtrasya taddoSAdAvasaMzayam / anarthAdyAptiyuktaM cAtmapariNatimanmatam // 4 // - 'zubha manobhAvanA vAlA' jJAna usa vyakti ko hotA hai jo adha:patana Adi kA vazavartI hotA hai lekina jisakA yaha jJAna adhaHpatana Adi ke doSa Adi ke saMbaMdha meM ni:saMdigdha hotA hai tathA jise yaha jJAna anartha Adi kI prApti karAtA hai| - (TippaNI) 'AtmapariNati' (athavA AtmapariNAma) isa zabda ko zubha manobhAvanA ke paryAya ke rUpa meM pahale bhI dekhA jA cukA hai aura sAmAnyataH For Personal & Private Use Only

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31 samajha yaha rahI hai ki zubha manobhAvanA meM tadanukUla AcAra kA bhI samAveza hai, lekina prastuta prasaMga meM-- arthAt prastuta dUsare prakAra ke jJAna ke varNana ke prasaMga meM zubha manobhAvanA meM tadanukUla AcAra kA samAveza nahIM kiyA jAnA cAhie / yaha isalie ki isa prakAra ke jJAna kI vizeSatA yahI hai ki yaha hoMne para eka vyakti bhale kAma ko bhalA tathA bure kAma ko burA to mAnane lagatA hai| lekina usake lie yaha saMbhava nahIM hotA ki vaha bhale kAmoM ko kare tathA bure kAmoM se bace / isa spaSTIkaraNa kI pRSThabhUmi meM AcArya haribhadra kI prastuta kArikA kA artha samajhane meM vizeSa kaThinAI nahIM honI cAhie / prastuta prakAra ke jJAna se saMpanna vyakti ko jaina karma-zAstra kI pAribhASika zabdAvalI meM 'avirata samyagdRSTi' kahA gayA hai-- arthAt sadbuddhi - saMpanna aisA vyakti jo pApa - virata hone meM asamartha hai / isake viparIta pahale prakAra ke jJAna se saMpanna vyakti ko 'mithyAdRSTi' (arthAt durbuddhi - saMpanna vyakti ) kahA jAegA - tathA AgAmI tIsare prakAra ke jJAna se sampanna vyakti ko 'virata samyagdRSTi' (aMzataH pApa-virata vyakti ko 'dezavirata samyagdRSTi' tathA pUrNataH pApa-virata vyakti ko 'sarvavirata samyagdRSTi') / jJAna tathAvidhapravRttyAdi vyaMgyaM sadanubaMdhi ca / jJAnAvaraNahrAsotthaM prAyo vairAgyakAraNam // 5 // isa prakAra ke jJAna kI pahacAna hai tadanurUpa kriyA Adi ( arthAt tadanurUpa kriyA, kriyA - virati Adi), dUsare, aisA jJAna ( tatkAla nahIM lekina ) Age calakara zubhakArI siddha hotA hai, vaha jJAna ke AvaraNoM ke (arthAt jJAna ke AvaraNa bhUta 'karmoM' ke) hrAsa ke phalasvarUpa utpanna hotA hai tathA vaha vairAgya kA kAraNa prAyaH siddha hotA hai / (TippaNI) yahA~ ' tadanurUpakriyA' kA artha hai 'bhale kAma ko bhalA tathA bure kAma ko burA samajhate hue bhI bhale kAma na kara pAnA tathA bure kAma kara baiThanA' / yaha pahale hI dikhAyA jA cukA hai ki prastuta prakAra kA jJAna vastutaH jJAna rUpa hai-- na ki pahale prakAra ke jJAna kI bhA~ti vastutaH ajJAna rUpa; isIlie yahA~ kahA jA rahA hai ki isa dUsare prakAra ke jJAna ke hote samaya jJAna ke--arthAt mati - jJAna Adi ke AvaraNabhUta 'karma' haTe hote haiM / svasthavRtteH prazAntasya taddheyatvAdinizcayam / tattvasaMvedanaM samyagyathAzaktiphalapradam // 6 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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aSTaka 9 'tattva kA saMvedana' rUpa jJAna usa vyakti ko hotA hai jo anAkula kriyAkalApoM vAlA hai tathA prazAnta citta vAlA hai, aura usakA yaha jJAna apanI viSayabhUta vastu ke saMbaMdha meM yaha nizcaya karA pAtA hai ki vaha tyAga karane yogya Adi hai (arthAt tyAga karane yogya, grahaNa karane yogya athavA upekSA karane yogya hai ); sAtha hI yaha jJAna yathArtha hotA hai tathA jJAna vyakti kI zakti (= kriyAzIla) ke anusAra phaladAyI siddha hotA hai / 32 (TippaNI) jaisA ki agalI kArikA meM batalAyA jAegA, isa tIsare prakAra ke jJAna kI mukhya vizeSatA yahI hai ki yaha hone para eka vyakti bhale kAma ko bhalA tathA bure kAma ko burA mAnatA ho itanA hI nahIM balki vaha bhale kAmoM ko karatA tathA bure kAmoM se bacatA bhI hai / kyoMki yaha tIsare prakAra kA jJAna hI vastu svarUpa kA saccA jJAna hotA hai isalie ise hI 'tattvasaMvedana' yaha nAma diyA jA rahA hai I nyAyyAdau zuddhavRttyAdi gamyametat prakIrtitam / sajjJAnAvaraNApAyaM mahodayanibaMdhanam // 7 // isa prakAra ke jJAna kI pahacAna batalAI gaI hai nyAyya Adi kAmoM meM (arthAt nyAyya, anyAyya Adi kAmoM meM ) zuddha kriyA Adi kA honA (arthAt zuddha kriyA, kriyA virati Adi kA honA ); dUsare, isa jJAna meM zreSTha jJAna ke (athavA jJAna ke) AvaraNa (arthAt AvaraNabhUta 'karmoM') haTe hote haiM tathA vaha mokSa kA kAraNa siddha hotA hai / etasmin satataM yatnaH kugrahatyAgato bhRzam / mArgazraddhAdibhAvena kArya AgamatatparaiH // 8 // zAstra para dRr3ha vizvAsa rakhane vAle vyaktiyoM ko cAhie ki ve durAgraha kA atyanta tyAga karate hue tathA mokSa mArga meM zraddhA Adi kI bhAvanA rakhate hue isI prakAra ke jJAna kI ( arthAt 'tattva kA saMvedana' rUpa jJAna kI ) prApti ke prati satata prayatna kareM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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10 . vairAgya ArtadhyAnAkhyamekaM syAnmohagarbhaM tathA'param / sajjJAnasaMgataM ceti vairAgyaM trividhaM smRtam // 1 // vairAgya tIna prakAra kA mAnA gayA hai--eka vaha jisakA nAma hai 'ArttadhyAna' (zabdArtha, duHkhita dhyAna), dUsarA vaha jo moha-garbhita hai, tIsarA vaha jo zreSTha jJAna se saMyukta hai| (TippaNI) jaisA ki pahale kahA jA cukA hai, jaina-paraMparA dhyAna ko azobhana tathA zobhana do prakAra kA mAnatI hai / Artta-dhyAna azobhana dhyAna ke do upa-vibhAgoM meM se eka hai / isakA svarUpa agalI do kArikAoM meM spaSTa hogA (aura usake bAda vairAgya ke zeSa do prakAroM kA varNana kiyA jAegA) / iSTetaraviyogAdinimittaM prAyazo hi yat / yathAzaktyapi heyAdAvapravRttyAdivarjitam // 2 // udvegakRdviSAdADhyamAtmaghAtAdikAraNam / ArtadhyAnaM hyado mukhyaM vairAgyaM lokato matam // 3 // jisa vairAgya kA kAraNa prAyaH iSTa-aniSTa se viyoga Adi (arthAt viyoga-saMyoga) huA karate haiM, jo vairAgya eka vyakti ko tyAga karane yogya Adi (arthAt tyAga karane yogya, grahaNa karane yogya Adi) vastuoM ke prati zakti bhara bhI apravRttizIla Adi (arthAt apravRttizIla, pravRttizIla Adi) nahIM banAtA, jo vairAgya eka vyakti ke mana meM udvega utpanna karatA hai, jo viSAda se bharA-pUrA hotA hai, jo Atma-hatyA Adi kA kAraNa banatA hai vaha vastutaH Artta-dhyAna hai lekina loka-vyavahAravaza vairAgya mAnA jAtA hai / (TippaNI) vastutaH prastuta prakAra ke AcaraNa ko vairAgya eka isI aSTaka-3 For Personal & Private Use Only

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aSTaka-10 AdhAra para kahA jA sakatA hai ki usake avasara para eka vyakti apanI ruci ke kriyA-kalApoM se virata ho rahA hotA hai, lekina kyoMki apanI ruci ke kriyA-kalApoM se isa vyakti ke isa prakAra virata hone kA kAraNa sadbuddhi nahIM vivazatA hai usakA yaha tathA-kathita vairAgya saccA vairAgya nahIM / eko nityastathA'baddhaH kSayyasadeha sarvathA / Atmeti nizcayAd bhUyo bhavanairguNyadarzanAt // 4 // tattyAgAyopazAntasya sadvRttasyApi bhAvataH / vairAgyaM tadgataM yat tanmohagarbhamudAhRtam // 5 // ____ 'AtmA sarvathA eka hai', 'AtmA sarvathA aparivartiSNu hai', 'AtmA sarvathA a-baddha (arthAt 'karma'-baddha nahIM) hai', 'AtmA sarvathA vinAzazIla (arthAt kSaNika) hai', 'AtmA sarvathA hai hI nahIM' ityAdi prakAra kA vizvAsa udaya hone ke phalasvarUpa aura phira saMsAra kI nirguNatA ko dekhane ke phalasvarUpa jaba eka vyakti isa saMsAra ko tyAga karane ke uddezya se apane mana ko zAnta banAtA hai taba usa vyakti kA yaha saMsAra-viSayaka vairAgya-bhale hI vaha vyakti sacce artha meM sadAcArI kyoM na ho--'moha-garbhita' vairAgya kahalAtA hai / (TippaNI) prastuta kArikAoM meM AcArya haribhadra katipaya aisI dArzanika mAnyatAe~ ginA rahe haiM jinheM svIkAra karane para bhI saMsAra ke prati vairAgya utpanna honA saMbhava hai, lekina kyoMki svayaM AcArya haribhadra kI dRSTi meM ye dArzanika mAnyatAe~ sa-doSa haiM ve isa prakAra ke vairAgya ko 'mohagarbhita' kaha rahe haiM / udAharaNa ke lie, 'AtmA sarvathA eka tathA aparivattiSNu hai' yaha mAnyatA advaita vedAntiyoM kI hai, 'AtmA sarvathA a-baddha hai' yaha mAnyatA sAMkhyamatAnuyAyiyoM kI hai, 'AtmA sarvathA kSaNika hai' yaha mAnyatA bauddhoM kI hai (bazarte ki yahA~ itanA jor3a diyA jAe ki bauddha vicAraka AtmA kA nirdeza 'citta' athavA 'mana' isa nAma se kiyA karate haiM), 'AtmA sarvathA hai hI nahIM' ise bhI eka bauddha mAnyatA mAnA jA sakatA hai (bazarte ki yahA~ itanA jor3a diyA jAe ki usI tattva ko jise anya vicAraka 'AtmA' kahate haiM bauddha vicAraka 'citta' athavA 'mana' kahate haiM )* athavA kahA jA sakatA hai ki 'AtmA sarvathA hai hI nahIM' yaha ajita kezakambalI jaise una vicArakoM kI mAnyatA hai jo bhautikavAdI hote hue bhI gRha-tyAgI bhikSu For Personal & Private Use Only

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vairAgya bhUyAMso nAmino baddhA bAhyenecchAdinA hyamI / AtmAnastadvazAt kaSTaM bhave tiSThanti dAruNe // 6 // evaM vijJAya tattyAgavidhistyAgazca sarvathA / vairAgyamAhuH sajjJAnasaMgataM tattvadarzinaH // 7 // . 'AtmAe~ aneka haiM', 'AtmAe~ parivartanazIla haiM', 'AtmAe~ icchA (arthAt rAga) Adi se (arthAt icchA Adi ke kAraNabhUta 'karmoM' se) - jo icchA Adi ina AtmAoM se pRthak padArtha haiM--baddha hotI haiM tathA isa prakAra baddha hone ke phalasvarUpa dAruNa saMsAra-cakra meM kaSTapUrvaka bhramaNa karatI haiM-- isa prakAra kA jJAna prApta karane ke pazcAt jo vyakti icchA Adi ke tyAga kI taiyArI tathA icchA Adi kA sarvathA tyAga karatA hai usake vairAgya ko tattvavettAoM ne ' zreSThajJAna se saMyukta' vairAgya kahA hai / (TippaNI) prastuta kArikAoM meM ginAI gaI sabhI dArzanika mAnyatAe~ jaina paraMparA kI apanI mAnyatAe~ hai aura isIlie ina mAnyatAoM ko svIkAra karane ke phalasvarUpa utpanna hone vAle vairAgya ko AcArya haribhadra 'sajjJAnasaMgata ' kaha rahe haiM / icchA Adi ke kAraNabhUta 'karmoM' ko AtmA se bAhya (arthAt pRthak ) kahane ke pIche Azaya yaha hai ki ye 'karma' eka prakAra ke bhautika padArtha haiM, ('karmoM' ko eka prakAra kA bhautika padArtha mAnanA jaina - paraMparA kI eka apanI viziSTatA hai ) / etattattvaparijJAnAnniyamenopajAyate / yato'tra sAdhanaM siddheretadevoditaM jinaiH // 8 // 35 kyoMki isa prakAra kA vairAgya tattva - jJAna ke phalasvarUpa avazya hI utpanna hotA hai isalie pUjya zAstrakAroM kA kahanA hai ki mukti kA sAdhana siddha hone vAlA vairAgya yahI hai / (TippaNI) prastuta kArikA se jAnA jA sakatA hai ki AcArya haribhadra kI dRSTi meM mokSa kA kAraNa siddha hone vAlA vairAgya vahI hai jo una dArzanika mAnyatAoM ko svIkAra karake cale jinheM jaina paraMparA svIkAra karatI hai / - For Personal & Private Use Only

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11 tapa duHkhAtmakaM tapaH kecinmanyante tanna yuktimat / karmodayasvarUpatvAd balIvardAdiduHkhavat // 1 // (tapa ke saMbaMdha meM kisI kI zaMkA hai ) " kucha loga tapa ko duHkha rUpa mAnate haiM lekina unakA aisA mAnanA ucita nahIM kyoMki duHkha to eka 'karma'-vizeSa kA (arthAt 'asAtavedanIya' nAma vAle 'karma' kA) udaya rUpa hai - usI prakAra jaise baila Adi ko hone vAlA duHkha / (TippaNI) prastuta vAdI kI zaMkA kA Azaya yaha hai ki duHkhAnubhUti tapa kA bhAga nahIM honI cAhie / isa zaMkA ke uttara meM AcArya haribhadra kaheMge ki yadyapi thor3I-bahuta duHkhAnubhUti tapa kA bhAga kabhI kabhI hotI hai lekina vaha usakA sAra-bhAga nahIM / prastuta aSTaka kI eka dUsarI vyAkhyA ke anusAra isa kArikA meM AcArya haribhadra pUrvapakSI kA mata prastuta kara rahe haiM (aura yaha mata yA to 'duHkhAtmakaM tapaH' kevala itanA hai yA 'duHkhAtmakaM tapaH, karmodayasvarUpatvAt, balIvardAdiduHkhavat ' itanA ) / usa dazA meM kahanA hogA ki pUrvapakSI duHkhAnubhUti ko tapa kA sAra bhAga svayaM mAna rahA hai -- lekina taba bhI AcArya haribhadra kA kahanA yahI hogA ki yadyapi thor3I bahuta duHkhAnubhUti tapa kA bhAga kabhI hotI hai lekina vaha tapa kA sAra - bhAga nahIM / 'asAtavedanIya karma' jaina karma - zAstra kA eka pAribhASika zabda hai aura yaha isa 'karma' kA dyotaka hai jisake phalasvarUpa eka vyakti ko duHkha kI anubhUti hotI hai / sarva eva ca duHkhyevaM tapasvI saMprasajyate / viziSTastadvizeSeNa sudhanena dhanI yathA // 2 // aura aisI dazA meM (arthAt tapa ko duHkha rUpa mAnane para ) sabhI duHkhI tapasvI ThahareMge tathA viziSTa tapasvI vaha vyakti ThaharegA jisakA duHkha vizeSa koTi kA ho, usI prakAra jaise viziSTa dhanI vaha vyakti kahalAtA hai jisakA dhana pracura mAtrA vAlA ho / For Personal & Private Use Only

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tapa mahAtapasvinazcaivaM tvannItyA nArakAdayaH / zamasaukhyapradhAnatvAd yoginastvatapasvinaH // 3 // phira isa prakAra ApakI mAnyatA svIkAra karane para (arthAt tapa ko duHkharUpa mAnane para) narakavAsI prANI Adi mahAtapasvI ThahareMge tathA yogI loga a-tapasvI ThahareMge, aura vaha isalie ki yogI loga zAnti rUpI sukha se bharepUre hote haiM / yuktyAgamabahirbhUtamatastyAjyamidaM budhaiH / / azastadhyAnajananAt prAya AtmApakArakam // 4 // ataH buddhimAnoM ko cAhie ki ve yukti tathA zAstra donoM ke viparIta jAne vAle isa tapa ko (arthAt duHkha rUpa tapa ko) tilAMjali deM, usa tapa ko jo azobhana prakAra ke dhyAna ko prAyaH janma dekara AtmA kA apakArI siddha hotA hai / " manaindriyayogAnAmahAnizcoditA jinaiH / yato'tra tat kathaM tvasya yuktA syAd duHkharUpatA // 5 // (isa para hamArA uttara hai) pUjya zAstrakAroM kA kahanA hai ki tapa ke avasara para eka vyakti kA na to mana khinna ho rahA hotA hai, na usakI indriyA~ aura na hI usake koI kriyA-kalApa, aura jaba bAta aisI hai taba tapa ko duHkha rUpa mAnanA kaise ucita ? (TippaNI) AcArya haribhadra kA Azaya yaha hai ki tapa ke avasara para eka vyakti kA mana tathA usakI indriyA~ svastha banI rahanI cAhie aura sAtha hI usake zArIrika, vAcika, mAnasika kriyA-kalApa bhI svastha bhAva se sampanna hote rahane cAhie / unakI dRSTi meM isa prakAra kI svasthatA hI duHkha-zUnyatA hai| 'yoga' kA artha 'zArIrika, vAcika, mAnasika kriyA-kalApa' yaha jainaparaMparA hI karatI hai| yA'pi cAnazanAdibhyaH kAyapIDA manAk kvacit / vyAdhikriyAsamA sA'pi neSTasiddhyA'tra bAdhanI // 6 // aura jo (tapa ke avasara para) anazana Adi se thor3I sI zarIra-pIr3A kabhI kahIM hotI hai vaha bhI kyoMki abhISTa-siddhi karAtI hai isalie use bhI For Personal & Private Use Only

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aSTaka-11 patha kI bAdhA nahIM mAnanA cAhie--usI prakAra jaise roga kI cikitsA ko patha kI bAdhA nahIM mAnanA cAhie (yadyapi isa cikitsA meM thor3I sI zarIrapIr3A kabhI kahIM hotI hai) / (TippaNI) prastuta kArikA meM Ae 'kvacit' isa zabda ke prayoga se jAnA jA sakatA hai ki AcArya haribhadra zArIrika pIr3A ko tapa kA anivArya bhAga nahIM mAnate / aura jo zArIrika pIDA kisI tapa meM kabhI nahIM hotI hai usake saMbaMdha meM unakI samajha hai ki tapasvI usase duHkhita nahIM hotA / dRSTA ceSTArthasaMsiddhau kAyapIDA hyaduHkhadA / ratnAdivaNigAdInAM tadvadatrApi bhAvyatAm // 7 // phira hama dekhate hI haiM ki ratna Adi ke vyApArI Adi ko hone vAlI zarIrapIr3A unheM duHkha nahIM pahu~cAtI aura vaha taba jaba vaha unakI abhISTa-siddhi karA cukI hotI hai--ThIka aisI hI bAta yahA~ bhI (arthAt tapa ke saMbaMdha meM bhI) samajhanI cAhie / (TippaNI) 'ratnAdivaNigAdi' kA prastuta dRSTAnta pichalI kArikA ke 'vyAdhikriyA' ke dRSTAnta ke ThIka samAna hai| TIkAkAra ke kathanAnusAra prastuta kArikA meM AcArya haribhadra kA iMgita ratnavaNik saMbaMdhI eka kathAvizeSa kI ora hai / viziSTa-jJAna-saMvega-zamasAramatastapaH / kSAyopazamikaM jJeyamavyAbAdhasukhAtmakam // 8 // ataH tapa ke saMbaMdha meM samajhanA cAhie ki vaha viziSTa jJAna se, saMsAra ke prati bhaya kI bhAvanA se (athavA mokSa ke prati abhilASA kI bhAvanA se) tathA mana kI zAnti se bharA-pUrA hotA hai, yaha ki vaha kinhIM 'karmo' kI (arthAt 'cAritramohanIya' nAma vAle 'karmoM' kI) vega-zAnti ke phalasvarUpa utpanna hotA hai, tathA yaha ki vaha bAdhA-hIna sukha rUpa hotA hai / (TippaNI) jaina karma-zAstra kI paribhASAnusAra caritra-mohanIya 'karma' ve haiM jinakA vega zAnta hone para hI eka vyakti ke lie sadAcaraNa kI dizA meM Age bar3hanA saMbhava hotA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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12 vAda (zAstrArtha ) zuSkavAdo vivAdazca dharmavAdastathA'paraH / ityeSa trividho vAdaH kIrtitaH paramarSibhiH // 1 // maharSiyoM ne vAda tIna prakAra kA batalAyA - eka zuSka vAda, dUsarA vivAda aura tIsarA dharmavAda / (TippaNI) vAda ke ina tInoM prakAroM kA varNana AgAmI kArikAoM meM milegA ----- jisase isa bAta kA bhI AbhAsa ho jAegA ki inake ye ye nAma kyoM haiM / atyantamAninA sArdhaM krUracittena ca dRDham dharmadviSTena mUDhena zuSkavAdastapasvinaH // 2 // atyanta abhimAnI, krUracitta, mUrkha tathA pakke dharmadveSI kisI vyakti ke sAtha hone vAlA eka tapasvI kA vAda 'zuSka - vAda' kahalAtA hai / vijaye'syAtipAtAdi lAghavaM tatparAjayAt / dharmasyeti dvidhA'pyeSa tattvato'narthavardhanaH // 3 // aise vAda meM yadi tapasvI kI vijaya ho taba ( parAjita ) prativAdI kI mRtyu Adi ho jAtI hai aura yadi prativAdI ke hAthoM tapasvI kI parAjaya ho taba dharma kI pratiSThA giratI hai-- isa prakAra donoM hI dazAoM meM yaha vAda vastutaH anartha kI vRddhi karatA hai / labdhikhyAtyarthinA tu syAd duHsthitenA'mahAtmanA / chalajAtipradhAno yaH sa vivAda iti smRtaH // 4 // lAbha evaM khyAti ke icchuka, asvasthacitta (athavA daridra ) tathA anudAra kisI vyakti ke sAtha hone vAlA vAda - vaha vAda jisameM chala tathA jAti kI (arthAt cAla-bAjiyoM tathA khokhale AropoM kI ) bharamAra ho-- ' vivAda' For Personal & Private Use Only

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40 kahalAtA hai / (TippaNI) 'chala' tathA 'jAti' ye nyAyazAstra ke do pAribhASika zabda haiM lekina unakA phalitArtha uparokta hI hai / vijayo hyatra sannItyA durlabhastattvavAdinaH / tadbhAve'pyantarAyAdidoSo'dRSTavighAtakRt // 5 // isa prakAra ke vAda meM ImAnadArI se vijaya pAnA eka satyavAdI vyakti ke lie kaThina hai aura yadi isameM use vijaya mila bhI jAe to bhI usakA paraloka bigar3atA hI hai - vaha isalie ki usa dazA meM parAjita vyakti ke patha meM vighna upasthita honA Adi doSa yahA~ uTha khar3e hote haiM / (TippaNI) AcArya haribhadra kA Azaya yaha hai ki lAbha kI icchA se vAda ke maidAna meM utarane vAlA vyakti yadi vAda meM parAjita ho jAe to isakA artha yaha huA ki usake patha meM (arthAt usakI lAbha - prApti ke patha meM ) vighna upasthita ho gayA / aura isa vighna kA nimitta kAraNa -- ataeva pApa kA bhAgI -- hogA vAda - vijetA tapasvI / paralokapradhAnena madhyasthena tu dhImatA / svazAstrajJAtatattvena dharmavAda udAhRtaH // 6 // aSTaka - 12 paraloka kI cintA mukhya bhAva se karane vAle, taTastha - citta, buddhimAna, tathA apane abhISTa zAstra ke mUla mantavya ko jAnane vAle eka vyakti ke sAtha hone vAlA vAda 'dharmavAda' kahalAtA hai / vijaye'sya phalaM dharmapratipattyAdyaniMditam / Atmano mohanAzazca niyamAttatparAjayAt // 7 // aise vAda meM vijaya pAne kA phala hotA hai ukta vyakti dvArA dharma kA svIkAra kiyA jAnA Adi nirdoSa kAma aura ukta vyakti ke hAthoM parAjaya pAne kA avazyaMbhAvI phala hotA hai apane moha kA nAza / (TippaNI) spaSTa hI yahA~ 'dharma' se AcArya haribhadra kA Azaya jaina dharma se honA cAhie / lekina dhyAna dene kI bAta yaha hai ki eka jainetara sadvAdI ke hAthoM eka jaina kI parAjaya kI upayogitA bhI unheM svIkAra hai / dezAdyapekSayA ceha vijJAya gurulAghavam / tIrthakRjjJAtamAlocya vAdaH kAryo vipazcitA // 8 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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41 vAda (zAstrArtha ) eka buddhimAn vyakti ko cAhie ki vaha vAda ke maidAna meM bhalI bhA~ti yaha samajhakara utare ki amuka paristhiti meM sthAna Adi kI dRSTi se (apane lie tathA dharma ke lie) gauravakArI bAta kyA ThaharegI aura lAghavakArI bAta kyA - sAtha hI use cAhie ki vaha tIrthaMkaroM ke dRSTAnta para soca-vicAra karake vAda ke maidAna meM utare / (TippaNI) 'tIrthaMkara' (= 'jina') jaina paraMparA kA eka pAribhASika zabda hai aura isa paraMparA kI mAnyatAnusAra tIrthaMkara honA eka saMsArI vyakti ke carama saubhAgya kA sUcaka hai / eka tIrthaMkara apane isI janma meM mokSa prApta karate haiM yaha unakI bar3I vizeSatA nahIM-- kyoMki apane isI janma meM mokSa to dUsare vyakti bhI prApta kara sakate haiM / eka tIrthaMkara kI bar3I vizeSatA yaha hai ki ve jaina dharma kI maulika mAnyatAoM kA prAmANika nirUpaNa karane ke adhikArI haiM / yaha bhI jAna liyA jAe ki 'tIrthaMkara' eka prakAra ke zubha 'karma' kA nAma hai jisakA arjana ati viziSTa puNyazAlI ve vyakti kiyA karate haiM jo apane isa 'karma' ke phalasvarUpa apane kisI AgAmI janma meM jAkara tIrthaMkara hote haiM / Aja ke jainoM kI dRSTi meM antima tIrthaMkara hue haiM vardhamAna mahAvIra ( samaya 599-527 I0 pU0 ) tathA unase pahale tIrthaMkara pArzvanAtha ( samaya 799-699 I0 pU0 ) / prastuta kArikA meM AcArya haribhadra kaha rahe haiM ki tIrthaMkaragaNa jina paristhitiyoM meM vAda ke maidAna meM utare haiM ve hI paristhitiyA~ vAda ke maidAna meM utarane ke lie Adarza haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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dharmavAda viSayo dharmavAdasya tattattantravyapekSayA / prastutArthopayogyeva dharmasAdhanalakSaNaH // 1 // dharmavAda kA viSaya-jo hI prastuta prasaMga meM (arthAt mokSa ke prasaMga meM) upayogI hai--yaha prazna hai ki una una cintana-paraMparAoM ke matAnusAra dharma ke sAdhana kauna kauna se haiM / (TippaNI) TIkAkAra ke kathanAnusAra yahA~ 'dharma' isa zabda kA artha hogA "pUrvArjitakarmoM kA nAza honA (paribhASika nAma - "nirjarA') tathA nae 'karmoM' kA arjana rukanA (pAribhASika nAma - 'saMvara')" / ataH yahA~ 'dharmasAdhana' isa zabda kA artha hogA ve pavitra kriyA-kalApa jinake phalasvarUpa eka prANI ke pUrvArjita 'karmoM' kA nAza hotA hai tathA usake dvArA nae 'karmoM' kA aMrjana rukatA hai / paJcaitAni pavitrANi sarveSAM dharmacAriNAm / ahiMsA satyamasteyaM tyAgo maithunavarjanam // 2 // sabhI dhArmika vyaktiyoM kI dRSTi meM dharma ke pavitra sAdhana ye pA~ca haiM : ahiMsA, satya, a-caurya, tyAga (= anAsakti, a-parigraha), maithuna-virati (=brahmacarya) / ___(TippaNI) inhIM pA~ca caritra - sadguNoM - ko sAMkhya-yoga paraMparA kI pAribhASika zabdAvalI meM 'yama' tathA jaina-paraMparA kI pAribhASika zabdAvalI meM 'mahAvrata' kahA gayA hai| kvaM khalvetAni yujyante mukhyavRttyA kva vA nahi / tantre tattantranItyaiva vicAryaM tattvato hyadaH // 3 // dharmArthibhiH pramANAderlakSaNaM na tu yuktimat / prayojanAdyabhAvena tathA cAha mahAmatiH // 4 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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dharmavAda 43 dharmAbhilASI vyaktiyoM ko cAhie ki ve isI prazna para vicAra kareM ki dharma ke ukta sAdhana kisa cintanaparaMparA ke matAnusAra vAstavika artha meM saMbhava siddha hote haiM tathA kisa cintana-paraMparAoM ke anusAra nahIM, aura yaha vicAra kiyA jAnA cAhie una una cintana paraMparAoM kI apanI apanI pratipAdana-zailI kA anusaraNa karate hue / dUsarI ora, pramANa Adi ke lakSaNa para vicAra karanA (dharmAbhilASI vyaktiyoM ke lie) ucita nahIM aura vaha isalie ki usase koI prayojana siddha nahIM hotA / jaisA ki mahAmati kA kahanA hai : (TippaNI) AcArya haribhadra ke matAnusAra sad-vAda kA viSaya honA cAhie AcArazAstrIya mAnyatAe~ (tathA tatsaMbaMdhita sattAzAstrIya mAnyatAe~) na ki pramANazAstrIya mAnyatAe~ / TIkAkAra ke kathanAnusAra yahA~ 'mahAmaMti' se AcArya haribhadra kA Azaya AcArya siddhasena se hai / prasiddhAni pramANAni vyavahArazca tatkRtaH / pramANalakSaNasyoktau jJAyate na prayojanam // 5 // pramANa kauna kauna se haiM yaha bAta saba logoM ke nikaTa prasiddha haiM aura ina pramANoM kI sahAyatA se dainaMdina vyavahAra bhI cala hI jAtA hai; aisI dazA meM hamArI samajha meM nahIM AtA ki pramANa kA lakSaNa kahane se kisI kA kyA prayojana siddha hogA / " pramANena vinizcitya taducyeta na vA nanu / alakSitAt kathaM yuktA nAnyato'sya vinizcitiH // 6 // satyAM cAsyAM taduktyA kiM tadvada viSayanizciteH / tata evAvinizcitya tasyoktiyA'nthyameva hi // 7 // AkhirakAra, hama pUchate haiM ki yaha pramANa kA lakSaNa pramANa dvArA nizcaya karake kahA jAegA yA pramANa dvArA nizcaya kie binA hI / (yadi mAnA jAe ki pramANa kA lakSaNa pramANa dvArA nizcaya karake kahA jAegA to hama pUchate haiM ki) jisa pramANa kA abhI lakSaNa hI nahIM huA usake dvArA pramANa-lakSaNa kA nizcaya kiyA jAnA kaise ucita hogA / aura yadi mAnA jAe ki aisA ho sakatA hai (arthAt yaha ki jisa pramANa kA lakSaNa nahIM huA usake dvArA pramANa-lakSaNa kA nizcaya ho sakatA hai) to hama pUchege ki taba pramANa kA lakSaNa kahane se lAbha kyA ?-kyoMki taba to jisa prakAra lakSaNa binA kie gae pramANa ke For Personal & Private Use Only

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44 aSTaka-13 dvArA pramANa lakSaNa kA nizcaya hotA hai usI prakAra lakSaNa binA kie gae pramANa ke dvArA-pramANa viSaya kA bhI nizcaya ho jAnA cAhie / aura yadi mAnA jAe ki pramANa kA lakSaNa pramANa dvArA nizcaya kie binA kahA jAegA to hamArA uttara hai ki isa prakAra pramANa-lakSaNa kahanA manamAnI karanA hai (athavA buddhi kA aMdhApana hai)| (TippaNI) AcArya haribhadra kA Azaya yaha hai ki prameya kA svarUpa jAnane ke lie pramANa ke upayoga karanA nizcaya hI Avazyaka hai lekina pramANa kA svarUpa jAnanA Avazyaka nahIM; varanA to kahA jA sakegA ki pramANa kA svarUpa jAnane ke lie bhI pramANa kA upayoga karanA hI nahIM, pramANa kA svarUpa jAnanA bhI Avazyaka hai / lekina 'pramANa kA svarUpa jAnane ke lie pramANa kA svarUpa jAnanA Avazyaka hai' yaha kahanA eka betukI bAta hai / aura yadi pramANa kA svarUpa jAnanA, na pramANa kA svarUpa jAnane ke lie Avazyaka hai, na prameya kA svarUpa jAnane ke lie to pramANa kA svarUpa jAnanA eka vyartha kA kAma hai| tasmAdyathoditaM vastu vicArya rAgavarjitaiH / dharmArthibhiH prayatnena tata iSTArthasiddhim // 8 // isalie rAga-zUnya dharmAbhilASI vyaktiyoM ko cAhie ki ve uparokta viSaya-vastu para hI (arthAt dharma ke sAdhanoM ke svarUpa para hI) prayatnapUrvaka vicAra kareM kyoMki usI se unake abhISTa prayojana kI siddhi hogI / For Personal & Private Use Only

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14 ekAMgI nityatvavAda kA khaMDana tatrAtmA nitya eveti yeSAmekAntadarzanam / hiMsAdayaH kathaM teSAM yujyante mukhyavRttitaH // 1 // aba yahA~ (arthAt dharma ke sAdhanoM kI carcA ke prasaMga meM) prazna uThatA hai ki jina vAdiyoM kI ekAMgI mAnyatA yaha hai ki AtmA nitya hI hai unake matAnusAra hiMsA Adi vAstavika artha meM saMbhava kaise / niSkiyo'sau tato hanti hanyate vA na jAtucit / kiJcit kenacidityevaM na hiMsA'syopapadyate // 2 // prastuta vAdI ke matAnusAra kyoMki AtmA niSkriya hai isalie na to kabhI kisI ko koI mAratA hai na kabhI kisI ke dvArA koI mArA jAtA hai; aura aisI dazA meM usake matAnusAra hiMsA saMbhava hI nahIM banatI / abhAve sarvathaitasyAH ahiMsA'pi na tattvataH / satyAdInyapi sarvANi nAhiMsAsAdhanatvataH // 3 // __ aura hiMsA ke sarvathA abhAva kI avasthA meM ahiMsA bhI vastutaH saMbhava siddha nahIM hotI; sAtha hI usa dazA meM satya Adi zeSa dharmasAdhana bhI saMbhavasiddha nahIM hote aura vaha isalie ki ve saba ahiMsA ke hI to upakAraka hai| __ (TippaNI) AcArya haribhadra kI samajha hai ki ahiMsA satya Adi pA~ca caritra-sadguNoM meM ahiMsA eka mUla-sadguNa hai tathA satya Adi usake cAra sahAyaka sadguNa / tataH sannItito'bhAvAdamISAmasadeva hi / sarvaM yamAdyanuSThAnaM mohasaMgatameva vA // 4 // isa prakAra jaba inakI (arthAt ahiMsA, satya Adi kI) sattA sabala tarka dvArA siddha nahIM taba yama Adi kA (arthAt yama, niyama Adi kA) pAlana For Personal & Private Use Only

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aSTaka-14 yA to asaMbhava siddha hogA yA eka mUr3hatA kA kAma siddha hogA / (TippaNI) nimnalikhita pA~ca caritrasadguNoM ko sAMkhya-yoga paraMparA meM 'niyama' isa nAma se jAnA jAtA hai :- zauca, santoSa, tapa, svAdhyAya, iishvrprnnidhaan| aura jaisA ki pahale kahA jA cukA hai isa paraMparA meM 'yama' isa nAma se jAne jAte haiM ahiMsA, satya Adi pA~ca caritra-sadguNa / zarIreNApi saMbaMdho nAta evAsya saMbhavaH / tathA sarvagatatvAcca saMsArazcApyakalpitaH // 5 // aura isalie (arthAt niSkriya hone ke kAraNa hI) AtmA kA zarIra se saMbaMdha honA bhI yuktisaMgata nahIM; dUsare, (prastutavAdI ke matAnusAra) AtmA ke sarvavyApI hone ke kAraNa usakA saMsAracakra meM bhramaNa bhI eka a-kAlpanika (arthAt vAstavika) artha meM saMbhava nahIM / (TippaNI) eka niSkriya AtmA kA zarIra se saMbaMdha isalie saMbhava nahIM ki saMbaMdha eka kriyA hai; aura saMsAracakra meM bhramaNa to spaSTa hI eka kriyA hai| tatazcordhvagatirdharmAdadhogatiradharmataH / jJAnAnmokSazca vacanaM sarvamevaupacArikam // 6 // aura usa dazA meM yaha saba kahanA eka aupacArika bAta siddha hogI ki dharmAcaraNa ke phalasvarUpa eka AtmA unnata gati prApta karatI hai, adharmAcaraNa ke phalasvarUpa eka AtmA patita gati prApta karatI hai, jJAna se eka AtmA ko mokSa milatI hai| bhogAdhiSThAnaviSaye'pyasmin doSo'yameva tu / tadbhedAdeva bhogo'pi niSkriyasya kuto bhavet // 7 // yaha mAnane para bhI ki saMsAra-cakra meM bhramaNa AtmA ke bhoga kA AzrayabhUta zarIra karatA hai ukta doSa banA hI rahegA / dUsare, bhAga bhI to eka prakAra kI kriyA hI hai aura eka niSkriya AtmA meM vaha saMbhava kaise hogA ? (TippaNI) yaha eka sAMkhya-yoga mAnyatA hai ki AtmA eka niSkriya tathA sarvavyApI padArtha hai; isalie yahA~ mAnA jAtA hai ki saMsAra-cakra meM bhramaNa eka AtmA nahIM karatI balki isa AtmA kA 'sUkSma zarIra' karatA hai / 'sUkSma zarIra' ke saMbaMdha meM itanA hI jAna lenA Avazyaka hai ki vaha marakara bhasmIbhUta For Personal & Private Use Only

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ekAMgI nityatvavAda kA khaMDana : ho jAne vAle zarIra se bhinna hai tathA usakA nirmANa mana, buddhi, ahaMkAra Adi katipaya a-bhautika padArthoM se huA hotA hai / AcArya haribhadra kI Apatti hai ki jaba eka AtmA kA eka sUkSma zarIra se saMbaMdha hI saMbhava nahIM taba isa sUkSma zarIra ke saMsAra-cakra meM bhramaNa ko isa AtmA kA saMsAra-cakra meM bhramaNa kahanA koI artha nahIM rakhatA / sAtha hI AcArya haribhadra eka dUsarI sAMkhya-yoga mAnyatA kI bhI AlocanA kara rahe haiM / vaha mAnyatA yaha hai ki apane sthUlasUkSma zarIra ko AdhAra banAkara eka AtmA una una sukha - duHkha Adi kA bhoga karatI hai; AcArya haribhadra kA pUchanA hai ki jaba bhoga eka kriyA hai taba eka niSkriya AtmA ke lie kisI prakAra kA bhoga karanA saMbhava kaise / iSyate cet kriyA'pyasya sarvamevopapadyate / mukhyavRttyA'naghaM kintu parasiddhAntasaMzrayaH // 8 // 47 hA~, yadi prastutavAdI AtmA meM kriyA saMbhava mAna le to ukta saba bAteM (arthAt eka vyakti dvArA ahiMsA, satya Adi kA pAlana, eka AtmA kA saMsAracakra meM bhramaNa, eka AtmA kI mokSa, Adi / nirdoSa rUpa se tathA vAstavika artha meM saMbhava bana jAegI, lekina taba to vaha (apane siddhAnta kA nahIM) dUsare ke siddhAnta kA Azraya le rahA hogA / For Personal & Private Use Only

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15 ekAMgI anityatvavAda kA khaMDana kSaNikajJAnasaMtAnapakSe'pyAtmanyasaMzayam / hiMsAdayo na tattvena svasiddhAntavirodhataH // 1 // yadi AtmA ko eka-kSaNasthAyI jJAnoM kA pravAha rUpa mAnA jAe to bhI hiMsA Adi niHsaMdigdha rUpa se tathA vAstavika artha meM asaMbhava hI bane raheMge aura vaha isalie ki yadi aisA na ho (arthAt yadi prastutavAdI hiMsA Adi ko vAstavika artha meM saMbhava mAna le) to prastutavAdI apane siddhAnta ke viruddha jA rahA hogA / (TippaNI) yaha eka bauddhamAnyatA hai ki AtmA arthAt cetana-tattva (vastutaH bauddha-paraMparA cetana-tattva ke lie 'AtmA' yaha nAma denA atyanta anucita mAnatI hai) eka kSaNasthAyI jJAnoM kA pravAha mAtra hai / / nAzahetorayogena kSaNikatvasya saMsthitiH / nAzasya cAnyato'bhAve bhaveddhisA'pyahetukA // 2 // prastutavAdI eka vastu ko kSaNika yaha kahakara siddha karatA hai ki isa vastu ke nAza kA koI kAraNasaMbhava nahIM; lekina yadi eka vastu kA nAza eka anya vastu ke dvArA saMbhava nahIM to hiMsA kA bhI koI kAraNa saMbhava nahIM / (TippaNI) kSaNikavAdI bauddhoM kA kahanA hai ki utpanna hote hI naSTa ho jAnA eka vastu kA svabhAva hai / phira ina bauddhoM kA tarka hai ki jo avasthA jisa vastu meM svabhAvataH rahatI hai usake usa vastu meM rahane kA koI kAraNa saMbhava nahIM-arthAt eka vastu ke utpanna hote hI naSTa ho jAne kA koI kAraNa saMbhava nahIM / 'nAzanirhetukatAvAda' kA vAstavika Azaya itanA hI hai / isa para AcArya haribhadra kI Apatti hai ki koI vastu kisI vastu ke nAza kA kAraNa nahIM, yaha kahane kA artha hai ki koI vyakti kisI prANI kI hiMsA kA kAraNa nhiiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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ekAMgI anityatvavAda kA khaMDana tatazcAsyAH sadA sattA kadAcinnaiva vA bhavet / kAdAcitkaM hi bhavanaM kAraNopanibaMdhanam // 3 // aura usa dazA meM yaha hiMsA yA to sadA upasthita rahanI cAhie yA kabhI upasthita nahIM; yaha isalie ki eka vastu kA eka samayavizeSa para utpanna honA kisI kAraNa para nirbhara karatA hai / (TippaNI) AcArya haribhadra kA Azaya hai ki 'isa vastu kA koI kAraNa nahIM' yaha bAta eka aisI vastu ke saMbaMdha meM hI kahI jA sakatI hai jo yA to zAzvata ho yA a- vAstavika; aisI dazA meM 'hiMsA kA koI kAraNa nahIM' yaha kahane kA artha huA ki hiMsA yA to eka zAzvata vastu hai yA eka avAstavika vastu | na ca saMtAnabhedasya janako hiMsako bhavet / sAMvRtatvAnna janyatvaM yasmAdasyopapadyate // 4 // 49 prastutavAdI yaha bhI nahIM kaha sakatA ki eka upasthita kSaNa - pravAha se bhinna pravAha ke kSaNa - pravAha ko janma dene vAlA vyakti hiMsaka kahalAtA hai; yaha isalie ki prastutavAdI ke matAnusAra kSaNoM kA yaha 'pravAha' eka kAlpanika vastu hai jabaki eka kAlpanika vastu ke janma kA prazna nahIM uTha / (TippaNI) kSaNikavAdI kA kahanA hai ki (udAharaNa ke lie) jaba eka zikArI eka hariNa ko mAratA hai aura yaha hariNa marakara manuSya - janma prApta karatA hai taba yaha zikArI isa hariNa kA hiMsaka isalie hai ki usane hariNajIvana pravAha ke sthAna para manuSya jIvanapravAha ko janma diyA / AcArya haribhadra kI Apatti hai ki 'jIvana - pravAha' koI kSaNika vastu nahIM aura eka kSaNikavAdI kI dRSTi meM pratyeka vaha vastu jo kSaNika nahIM vAstavika nahIM; lekina eka avAstavika vastu ko janma dene kI bAta betukI hai / aSTaka-4 na ca kSaNavizeSasya tenaiva vyabhicArataH / tathA ca so'pyupAdAnabhAvena janako mataH // 5 // prastutavAdI yaha bhI nahIM kaha sakatA ki eka kSaNa vizeSa ko janma dene vAlA vyakti hiMsaka kahalAtA hai, yaha isalie ki isa kSaNavizeSa ke tatkAlapUrvavarttI kSaNa para bhI yaha varNana lAgU hotA hai / yadyapi yaha pUrvavartI kSaNa kisI prakAra kA hiMsaka nahIM; AkhirakAra, prastutavAdI kI yaha mAnyatA hai hI For Personal & Private Use Only

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aSTaka-15 ki eka kSaNa-vizeSa kA tatkAlapUrvavartI kSaNa isa kSaNa-vizeSa kA upAdAna kAraNa hotA hai / (TippaNI) yadi pichalI TippaNI ke dRSTAnta ko dhyAna meM rakhA jAe to kSaNikavAdI kaha rahA hai ki zikArI manuSya-jIvanapravAha kA kAraNa nahIM balki isa manuSya-jIvanapravAha ke prathama kSaNa kA kAraNa hai| AcArya haribhadra kI Apatti hai ki manuSya-jIvanapravAha ke prathama kSaNa kA kAraNa to hariNa-jIvanapravAha kA aMtima kSaNa bhI hai, lekina hariNa-jIvanapravAha ke antima kSaNa ko to kisI artha meM bhI kisI kA bhI hiMsaka nahIM kahA jA sakatA / pAribhASika zabdAvalI meM, hariNa-jIvanapravAha kA antima kSaNa manuSya-jIvanapravAha ke prathama kSaNa kA 'upAdAna-kAraNa' hai jabaki zikArI usakA 'nimitta kAraNa' hai| tasyApi hiMsakatvena na kazcit syAdahiMsakaH / janakatvAvizeSeNa naivaM tadviratiH kvacit // 6 // yadi kahA jAe ki eka kSaNa-vizeSa kA upAdAna-kAraNa bhUta kSaNa bhI hiMsaka hotA hI hai taba to saMsAra meM ahiMsaka koI raha hI nahIM jAegA, aura vaha isalie ki apane tatkAla uttaravartI kSaNa ke upAdAnakAraNa to sabhI kSaNa huA karate haiM / (TippaNI) AcArya haribhadra kA Azaya hai ki kyoMki pratyeka kSaNa apane tatkAla uttaravartI kSaNa kA upAdAna kAraNa hotA hai isalie kisI kSaNa kA upAdAna-kAraNa hone ke nAte hI eka kSaNa ko hiMsaka mAna lene kA artha hogA sabhI kSaNoM ko hiMsaka mAnanA-aura yaha eka betukI bAta hai / upanyAsazca zAstre'syAH kRto yatnena cintyatAm / viSayo'sya yamAsAdya hantaiSa saphalo bhavet // 7 // ___ lekina zAstra meM ahiMsA kA pratipAdana prayatnapUrvaka kiyA pAyA jAtA hai aura prastutavAdI ko socanA cAhie ki isa pratipAdana kA viSaya kyA haijisa viSaya ke AdhAra para yaha pratipAdana sArthaka siddha ho sake / / (TippaNI) yahA~ 'zAstra' se AcArya haribhadra kA Azaya una bauddha dharmagraMthoM se hai jinameM ahiMsA kA pratipAdana pAyA jAtA hai / abhAve'syA na yujyante satyAdInyapi tattvataH / asyAH saMrakSaNArthaM tu yadetAni munirjagau // 8 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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ekAMgI anityatvavAda kA khaMDana ahiMsA ke abhAva kI avasthA meM satya Adi kI bAta bhI vAstavika artha meM yuktisaMgata nahIM; kyoMki manISiyoM ne ina satya Adi kA pratipAdana ahiMsA ke hI saMrakSaNa kI dRSTi se kiyA hai / (TippaNI) jaisA ki pahale kahA jA cukA hai AcArya haribhadra kI samajha hai ki ahiMsA, satya Adi pA~ca caritra-sadguNoM meM ahiMsA eka mUlasadguNa hai tathA satya Adi usake cAra sahAyaka-sadguNa / prastuta kArikA meM AcArya haribhadra kaha rahe haiM ki yaha samajha unhoMne 'muni' se prApta kI haijahA~ 'muni' se Azaya manISI-varga se honA cAhie / For Personal & Private Use Only

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nityAnityatvavAda kA samarthana nityAnitye tathA dehAd bhinnAbhinne ca tattvataH / ghaTanta Atmani nyAyAd hiMsAdInyavirodhataH // 1 // AtmA ko nitya evaM anitya donoM tathA use zarIra se bhinna evaM abhinna donoM mAnane para hiMsA Adi tarka-pUrvaka evaM avirodha-pUrvaka saMbhava siddha hote haiM / (TippaNI) yaha eka jaina mAnyatA hai ki AtmA nitya evaM anitya donoM tathA zarIra se bhinna evaM abhinna donoM hai / pIDAkartRtvayogena dehavyApattyapekSayA / / tathA hanmIti saMklezAd hiMsaiSA sanibaMdhanA // 2 // (prastutavAdI ke matAnusAra) kyoMki (hiMsA hote samaya) eka vyakti meM (arthAt mArane vAle meM) pIr3A-kartRtA rahatI hai, eka dUsare vyakti ke (arthAt mAre jAne vAle ke) zarIra kA nAza hotA hai, tathA eka vyakti ke (arthAt mArane vAle ke) mana meM 'maiM (ise) mArUM' isa prakAra kI pApa-bhAvanA utpanna hotI hai| isalie hiMsA eka sakAraNa ghaTanA siddha hotI hai / (TippaNI) AcArya haribhadra kA Azaya yaha hai ki do vyaktiyoM ke bIca hiMsya-hiMsaka bhAva tabhI saMbhava hai jaba ve donoM nitya tathA anitya donoM hoM, kyoMki tabhI hama kaha sakeMge ki inameM se eka vyakti ke vahI vyakti bane rahate usameM naI bAta huI 'hiMsA-bhAvanA kA udaya tathA hiMsA-kartatA' jabaki inameM se dUsare vyakti ke vahI vyakti bane rahate usameM naI bAta huI 'hiMsA kA zikAra honA' / hiMsyakarmavipAke'pi nimittatvaniyogataH / hiMsakasya bhavedeSA duSTA duSTAnubaMdhataH // 3 // yadyapi hiMsA hote samaya mAre jAne vAle vyakti ke azubha 'karma' kA udaya For Personal & Private Use Only

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nityAnityatvavAda kA samarthana ho rahA hotA hai lekina kyoMki mArane vAlA vyakti isa hiMsA meM nimitta avazya banatA hai vaha doSa-dUSita hiMsA (arthAt mArane vAle vyakti ke lie azubha 'karma'-baMdha karAne vAlI hiMsA) 'mArane vAle kI hiMsA' kahalAtI hai--isa AdhAra para ki mArane vAle vyakti kA mana isa avasara para durbhAvanA-grasta banA / (TippaNI) prastuta kArikA meM AcArya haribhadra isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna kara rahe haiM ki jaba eka hiMsita vyakti ke mAre jAne kA kAraNa usa vyakti ke apane pUrvArjita azubha 'karma' haiM taba isa mAre jAne meM hiMsaka kA kyA doSa / saMkSepa meM AcArya haribhadra kA samAdhAna yaha haiM ki hiMsaka hiMsita kI hiMsA kA nimitta kAraNa hai aura jo hiMsA kA nimitta kAraNa hai vaha doSa kA bhAgI avazya hogA / hiMsita kI hiMsA ko 'hiMsaka kI hiMsA' kahanA thor3A aTapaTA prayoga avazya hai lekina AcArya haribhadra kA Azaya spaSTa hai / tataH sadupadezAdeH kliSTakarmaviyogataH / zubhabhAvAnubaMdhena hantAsyA viratirbhavet // 4 // aisI dazA meM zobhana upadeza Adi ke zravaNa ke phalasvarUpa hone vAle azubha 'karmoM' ke nAza se eka vyakti ke mana meM zubha bhAvanAoM kA udaya honA saMbhava hai, aura zubha bhAvanAoM ke isa udaya ke phalasvarUpa yaha vyakti hiMsA se nivRtta ho jAegA / ahiMsaiSA matA mukhyA svargamokSaprasAdhanI / etatsaMrakSaNArthaM ca nyAyyaM satyAdipAlanam // 5 // yaha vAstavika artha vAlI ahiMsA hai jo svarga tathA mokSa kA kAraNa siddha hotI hai; aura satya Adi kA pAlana isI ke saMrakSaNa ke uddezya se kiyA jAne para nyAyocita ThaharatA hai / (TippaNI) prastuta prakAra kI ahiMsA ko AcArya haribhadra 'mukhyA ahiMsA' arthAt mukhya artha vAlI ahiMsA kaha rahe haiM, kyoMki ve dikhA cuke ki eka ekAMgI nityatvavAdI athavA eka ekAMgI anityatvavAdI jaba ahiMsA kI bAta karatA hai aura ve donoM ahiMsA kI bAta karate avazya haiM--taba vaha ahiMsA gauNI ahiMsA arthAt gauNa artha vAlI ahiMsA huA karatI hai| . smaraNa pratyabhijJAna dehasaMsparzavedanAt / asya nityAdisiddhizca tathA lokaprasiddhitaH // 6 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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54 aSTaka-16 jahA~ taka AtmA kI nityatA Adi kA (arthAt usakI nityatA, anityatA, zarIra se bhinnatA, zarIra se abhinnatA Adi kA) prazna hai vaha smaraNa (= eka pUrvAnubhUta vastu ko yAda karanA) ke AdhAra para siddha hotI hai, pratyabhijJA (= eka pUrva-paricita vastu ko pahacAnanA) ke AdhAra para siddha hotI hai, zarIra se hone vAle kisI vastu ke saMsparza ke anubhava ke AdhAra para (athavA zarIra se saMsparza ke AdhAra para hone vAle kisI vastu ke anubhava ke AdhAra para) siddha hotI hai aura vaha siddha hotI hai loka-prasiddhi ke AdhAra para / (TippaNI) prastuta kArikA meM smaraNa tathA pratyabhijJAna kI vAstavikatA ke AdhAra para AcArya haribhadra yaha siddha kara rahe haiM ki eka AtmA nitya tathA anitya donoM hai jabaki zarIra meM hone vAlI ghaTanAoM kI AtmA ko hone vAlI anubhUti kI vAstavikatA ke AdhAra para ve yaha siddha kara rahe haiM ki eka AtmA zarIra se bhinna tathA abhinna donoM hai / AcArya haribhadra ke matAnusAra eka smaraNa kA kartA tathA usa pUrva-anubhava kA kartA jo isa smaraNa kA AdhAra hai paraspara bhinna bhI hone cAhie aura paraspara abhinna bhI, isI prakAra, eka pratyabhijJAna kA kartA evaM viSaya tathA usa pUrva-anubhava kA kartA evaM viSaya jo isa pratyabhijJAna kA AdhAra hai kramazaH paraspara bhinna bhI hone cAhie aura paraspara abhinna bhI / isakA artha yaha huA ki smaraNa tathA pratyabhijJAna kI kartA bhUta AtmAe~ (tathA pratyabhijJAna kI viSayabhUta vastue~) nitya tathA anitya donoM haiM / dUsarI ora, AcArya haribhadra kI samajha hai ki eka zarIra meM hone vAlI ghaTanAoM kI anubhUti usa zarIra se saMbaMdhita AtmA ko tabhI ho sakatI hai jaba yaha AtmA tathA yaha zarIra paraspara bhinna bhI hoM aura paraspara abhinna bhii| AcArya haribhadra kA vizvAsa hai ina praznoM se saMbaMdhita unakI samajha kA ThIka mela loka-sAmAnya kI samajha ke sAtha baiTha jAtA hai / dehamAtre ca satyasmin syAt saMkocAdidharmiNi / dharmAderUrdhvagatyAdi yathArthaM sarvameva tu // 7 // aura kyoMki yaha AtmA zarIra ke barAbara AkAra vAlI hai tathA sikur3ane -phailane vAlI hai isalie dharmAcaraNa ke phalasvarUpa unnata gati prApta karanA Adi saba kucha isake lie vAstavika artha meM saMbhava banatA hai / (TippaNI) yaha eka jaina mAnyatA hai ki AtmA zarIra ke barAbara AkAra vAlI tathA sikur3ane-phailane vAlI eka vastu hai / AcArya haribhadra kI samajha For Personal & Private Use Only

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nityAnityatvavAda kA samarthana hai ki apane ina do guNoM ke kAraNa hI eka AtmA ke lie vividha prakAra ke zubha-azubha janma grahaNa karanA saMbhava ho pAtA hai / vicAryametat sadbuddhyA madhyasthenAntarAtmanA / pratipattavyameveti na khalvanyaH satAM nayaH // 8 // ina saba bAtoM para sadbuddhi evaM taTastha antarAtmA ke sAtha vicAra kiyA jAnA cAhie tathA unheM svIkAra kiyA jAnA cAhie / satpuruSoM kI kriyA praNAlI dUsarI nahIM (apitu yahI hai / ) 55 For Personal & Private Use Only

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17 mA~sa-bhakSaNa ke doSa-1 bhakSaNIyaM satA mA~saM prANyaMgatvena hetunA / odanAdivadityevaM kazcidAhAtitArkikaH // 1 // kisI 'ati-tArkika' kA kahanA hai : "eka buddhimAn vyakti ko mA~sa khAnA cAhie, kyoMki mA~sa eka prANI (ke zarIra) kA bhAga hai, usI prakAra jaise cAvala / " (TippaNI) anya sabhI vanaspatiyoM kI bhA~ti dhAna kA paudhA bhI eka eka indriya vAlA arthAt kevala sparzendriya vAlA--prANI hai yaha eka jaina mAnyatA hai / aura prastutavAdI kA kahanA hai ki yadi cAvala, jo eka ekendriya prANI ke zarIra kA bhAga hai, khAyA jA sakatA hai to mA~sa bhI, jo eka anekendriya prANI ke zarIra kA bhAga hai, khAyA jAnA cAhie / bhakSyAbhakSyavyavastheha zAstralokanibaMdhanA / sarvaiva bhAvato yasmAt tasmAdetadasAmpratam // 2 // (isa para hamArA uttara hai :) kyoMki vastutaH sabhI bhakSya-abhakSya vyavasthA zAstra tathA loka-vyavahAra ke AdhAra para nirNIta hotI hai isalie prastutavAdI kA uparokta kahanA ucita nahIM / (TippaNI) AcArya haribhadra kA vizvAsa hai ki zAstra (vizeSataH jaina zAstra) hI nahIM balki loka-vyavahAra bhI mA~sa ko a-bhakSya ThaharAtA hai / tatra prANyaMgamapyekaM bhakSyamanyattu no tathA / siddhaM gavAdisatkSIrarudhirAdau tathekSaNAt // 3 // yahA~ (arthAt zAstra tathA loka-vyavahAra meM) kisI prANI (ke zarIra) kA bhAga hote hue bhI eka vastu bhakSya mAnI jAtI hai tathA dUsarI nahIM, kyoMki gAya Adi ke rucikara dUdha tathA rakta Adi ke saMbaMdha meM hama yahI vastusthiti pAte haiM (arthAt gAya ke zarIra kA bhAga hote hue bhI dUdha bhakSya hai tathA rakta For Personal & Private Use Only

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mA~sa-bhakSaNa ke doSa-1 Adi abhakSya) / prANyaMgatvena ca no'bhakSaNIyamidaM matam / kintvanyajIvabhAvena tathA zAstraprasiddhitaH // 4 // phira hama mA~sa ko a-bhakSya isa AdhAra para nahIM mAnate ki vaha eka prANI (ke zarIra) kA bhAga hai balki isa AdhAra para ki mA~sa meM anya jIva rahA karate haiM aura yaha bAta (arthAt mA~sa meM anya jIvoM ke rahane kI bAta) zAstra dvArA jAnI jAtI hai / (TippaNI) yaha eka jaina mAnyatA hai ki mA~sa meM atyaMta sUkSma jIva (pAribhASika nAma 'nigoda') rahA karate haiN| isa saMbaMdha meM TIkAkAra ne nimnalikhita zAstrIya gAthA uddhRta kI hai : AmAsu ya pakkAsu ya vipaccamANAsu mAMsapesIsu / AyantiyamuvavAo bhaNio nigoyajIvANaM // [ =AmAsu ca pakkAsu ca vipacyamAnAsu ca mAMsapezISu / AtyantikamupapAto bhaNito nigodajIvAnAm // ] (arthAt kaccI, pakAI huI tathA pakAI jAtI huI mAMsapeziyoM meM 'nigoda' jIva bar3I saMkhyA meM utpanna huA karate haiN)| bhikSumAMsaniSedho'pi na caivaM yujyate kvacit / asthyAdyapi ca bhakSyaM syAt prANyaMgatvAvizeSataH // 5 // phira prastutavAdI kA mata svIkAra karane para (arthAt yaha mata ki eka prANI ke zarIra kA bhAga sadA bhakSya hai) bhikSu-mA~sa khAne kA niSedha bhI kabhI yuktisaMgata na ThaharegA, dUsare, usa dazA meM haDDI Adi bhI bhakSya ThahareMge aura vaha isalie ki ve bhI eka prANI (ke zarIra) kA bhAga haiM hI / etAvanmAtrasAmyena pravRttiryadi ceSyate / jAyAyAM svajananyAM ca strItvAttulyaiva sA'stu te // 6 // yadi prastutavAdI (mA~sa tathA cAvala ke bIca) itanI sI (arthAt thor3I sI) samAnatA dekhane para hI mA~sa-bhakSaNa meM pravRtta ho sakatA hai taba to use apanI patnI tathA apanI mAtA donoM ke prati eka sA vyavahAra karanA cAhie aura vaha For Personal & Private Use Only

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58 aSTaka-17 isa AdhAra para ki ve donoM (samAna rUpa se) striyA~ haiM / tasmAcchAstraM ca lokaM ca samAzritya vaded budhaH / sarvatraivaM budhatvaM syAdanyathonmattatulyatA // 7 // ataH eka buddhimAn vyakti ko cAhie ki vaha sabhI praznoM para zAstra tathA loka vyavahAra ke AdhAra para bAta kare; isI meM usakI buddhimattA hai, varanA usakI tulanA pAgaloM se hogI / zAstre cAptena vo'pyetanniSiddhaM yatnato nanu / laMkAvatArasUtrAdau tato'nena na kiMcana // 8 // phira svayaM prastutavAdI dvArA Apta (= pramANika) mAne gae 'laMkAvatArasUtra' Adi zAstra meM isakA (arthAt mA~sa-bhakSaNa kA) niSedha prayatnapUrvaka kiyA gayA hai, isalie isase (arthAt mAMsabhakSaNa se) usakA koI prayojana siddha nahIM hotA / (TippaNI) isa saMbaMdha meM TIkAkAra ne laMkAvatArasUtra kA nimnalikhita vAkya uddhRta kiyA hai : 'na prANyaMgasamutthaM mohAdapi zaMkhacUrNamaznIyAt' (arthAt eka prANI ke zarIra ke bhAga bhUta zaMkha ke cUrNa ko bhUla se bhI nahIM khAnA cAhie) / isa kArikA se yaha bhI jAnA jA sakatA hai ki prastutavAdI koI bauddha honA cAhie / For Personal & Private Use Only

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18 mA~sa- bhakSaNa ke doSa - 2 anyo'vimRzya zabdArthaM nyAyyaM svayamudIritam / pUrvAparaviruddhArthamevamAhAtra vastuni // 1 // isI saMbaMdha meM (arthAt mA~sa- bhakSaNa ke hI saMbaMdha meM) eka anya vAdI ne apane hI dvArA kahe gae eka nyAyocita vAkya ke zabdArtha para vicAra kie binA tathA (isIlie) pUrvApara viruddha nimnalikhita bAteM kaha DAlI haiM : I (TippaNI) agalI do kArikAoM meM prastutavAdI kA mata upasthita kiyA gayA hai / TIkAkAra ke kathanAnusAra isa mata meM pUrvAparavirodha do prakAra se dikhAyA jA sakatA hai-- eka isa AdhAra para ki pahalI kArikA meM kahI gaI bAta dUsarI kArikA meM kahI gaI bAta ke viruddha ThaharatI hai, dUsare isa AdhAra para ki pahalI kArikA ke pUrva-bhAga meM kahI gaI bAta usa kArikA ke uttarabhAga meM kahI gaI bAta ke viruddha ThaharatI hai / na mAMsabhakSaNe doSo na madye na ca maithune / pravRttireSA bhUtAnAM nivRttistu mahAphalA // 2 // "mA~sa-' - bhakSaNa meM koI doSa nahIM, na madirA pAna meM aura na maithuna meM 1 ye kriyAe~ to prANiyoM ke lie svAbhAvika haiN| hA~, ina kriyAyoM se virata honA bar3A phaladAyI hai / mAMsa bhakSayitA'mutra yasya mAMsamihAmyaham / etanmAMsasya mAMsatvaM pravadanti manISiNaH // 3 // agale janma meM mujhe vaha (mA~sa:) prANI khAegA jisakA mA~sa isa samaya maiM khA rahA hU~ -- manISiyoM kA kahanA hai ki mA~sa kI mAMsatA isI bAta meM hai (TippaNI) prastuta kArikA meM mA~sa kA varNana kiyA gayA hai 'mA~sa: ' isa zabda ko 'mAM' tathA 'saH' ina do bhAgoM meM bA~Ta kara aura phira ina do zabdoM For Personal & Private Use Only

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60 aSTaka-18 kA samAveza eka vAkya-vizeSa meM karake / spaSTa hI yaha eka zabdAlaMkAramUlaka varNana hai, lekina ukta vAkya meM kahI gaI bAta mA~sa-bhakSaNa ke viruddha eka tarka ke rUpa meM vaise bhI upasthita kI hI jA sakatI hai / / itthaM janmaiva doSo'tra na mAMsAd bAhyabhakSaNam / pratItyaiSa niSedhazca nyAyyo vAkyAntarAdgateH // 4 // isa prakAra ukta rUpa se janma hI (arthAt isa samaya khAe gae prANI dvArA khAe jAne ke lie janma hI) mA~sa-bhakSaNa kA doSa hai / yaha bhI nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki yaha doSa tathA usake kAraNa kiyA jAne vAlA niSedha usa mA~sabhakSaNa para lAgU hotA hai jisakA vidhAna zAstra dvArA na kiyA gayA ho (athavA 'aura usa mA~sa-bhakSaNa ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue jisakA vidhAna zAstra meM nahIM kiyA gayA ho mA~sa-bhakSaNa meM doSa se inakAra isa prakAra se karanA ucita nahIM (arthAt jisa sAmAnya prakAra se vaha "na mAMsabhakSaNe doSaH" isa vAkya meM kiyA gayA hai), yaha isalie ki isa bAta kI jAnakArI (arthAt isa bAta kI ki zAstra kisa sthiti meM mA~sa khAne kA vidhAna karatA hai) hameM dUsare zAstra-vAkya se hotI hai| (TippaNI) prastuta kArikA meM AcArya haribhadra kA mukhya bhAra isa bAta para hai ki 'na mAMsabhakSaNe doSaH' isa prakAra kA do-TUka vidhAna usa vyakti ko to nahIM hI karanA cAhie jo mA~sa-bhakSaNa ko sarvathA avaidha ThaharAtA hai lekina usa vyakti ko bhI nahIM jo kinhIM vizeSa paristhitiyoM meM mA~sa ko vaidha (athavA avazya-karaNIya taka) ThaharAtA hai; kyoMki jisa zAstra-vAkya meM kahA jAegA ki amuka paristhitiyoM meM mA~sa-bhakSaNa vaidha (athavA avazya-karaNIya taka) hai usI ke dvArA yaha bhI sUcita ho jAnA cAhie ki ina paristhitiyoM ke na rahane para mA~sa khAne vAlA vyakti doSa kA bhAgI hai| isa prazna para kucha atirikta prakAza AgAmI kArikAe~ DAleMgI / prokSitaM bhakSayenmAMsaM brAhmaNAnAM ca kAmyayA / yathAvidhi niyuktastu prANAnAmeva vA'tyaye // 5 // __(yaha rahA ukta zAstra-vAkya) "vaidika maMtroM se pavitra kiyA gayA mA~sa eka vyakti ko khAnA cAhie, (nimaMtraNa dekara khilAe gae) brAhmaNoM kI anumati se eka vyakti ko mA~sa khAnA cAhie, jisa sthiti meM jise jaisA mA~sa khAne kA Adeza zAstra detA hai usa sthiti meM use vaisA mA~sa khAnA cAhie, yA phira For Personal & Private Use Only

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mA~sa-bhakSaNa ke doSa-2 jaba prANa-tyAga kI naubata A bane to eka vyakti ko mA~sa khA lenA caahie|" atraivAsAvadoSazcennivRttirnAsya sajyate / - anyadA'bhakSaNAdatrAbhakSaNe doSakIrtanAt // 6 // bacAva diyA jA sakatA hai ki 'mA~sa-bhakSaNa meM koI doSa nahIM' vAlI bAta prastuta mA~sa-bhakSaNa ko dhyAna meM rakhakara kahI gaI hai, lekina yaha bacAva ucita nahIM kyoMki prastuta mA~sa-bhakSaNa ke saMbaMdha meM yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki usase virata honA vAJchanIya hai / yaha isalie ki prastuta sthala meM jaba zAstra yaha kahatA hai ki ina ginAI gaI sthitiyoM meM mA~sa nahIM khAnA cAhie taba vaha yaha bhI kahatA hai ki ina ginAI gaI sthitiyoM meM mA~sa na khAne meM doSa hai / (TippaNI) prastuta kArikA meM AcArya haribhadra prazna ke eka dUsare pahalU kI ora pAThaka kA dhyAna AkRSTa karate haiM / ve pahale kaha cuke haiM ki jo vyakti kinhIM vizeSa paristhitiyoM meM hI mA~sa-bhakSaNa vaidha ThaharAtA hai use 'na mAMsabhakSaNe doSaH' isa prakAra kA do-TUka vidhAna nahIM karanA cAhie / aba ve kaha rahe haiM ki jo vyakti kinhIM vizeSa paristhitiyoM meM mAMsabhakSaNa avazya karaNIya ThaharAtA hai (arthAt jisa vyakti kI samajha yaha hai ki ina paristhitiyoM meM mA~sa na khAne vAlA vyakti doSa kA bhAgI hai) vaha isa mA~sa-bhakSaNa ke saMbaMdha meM 'nivRttistu mahAphalA' jaisI bAta nahIM kaha sakatA / yathAvidhi niyuktastu yo mAMsaM nAtti vai dvijaH / sa pretya pazutAM yAti saMbhavAnekaviMzatim // 7 // (yaha rahA etatsaMbaMdhI zAstra-vAkya :) "jisa sthiti meM jaisA mA~sa khAne kA Adeza eka brAhmaNa ko zAstra detA hai usa sthiti meM vaisA mA~sa na khAne vAlA brAhmaNa marane ke bAda 21 janmoM meM pazu hotA hai / " pArivAjyaM nivRttizcedyastadapratipattitaH / / phalAbhAvaH sa evAsya doSo nirdoSataiva na // 8 // kahA jA sakatA hai ki mA~sa-bhakSaNa kA niSedha usa vyakti ke lie hai jo parivrAjaka (= gRhatyAgI) ho gayA hai, lekina taba to jo vyakti parivrAjaka nahIM hogA use ve phala (arthAt mokSa Adi) na mileMge jo eka parivrAjaka ko milate haiM aura aisI dazA meM ina phaloM kA na milanA hI For Personal & Private Use Only

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aSTaka-18 mA~sa-bhakSaNa kA doSa ThaharegA--jisakA artha yaha huA ki mA~sa-bhakSaNa eka nirdoSa kAma nahIM hI hai| (TippaNI) prastuta kArikA meM AcArya haribhadra prazna ke eka tIsare pahalU kI ora pAThaka kA dhyAna AkRSTa karate haiM / yadi prastutavAdI bacAva de ki zAstra mA~sa-bhakSaNa kA sarvathA niSedha bhI karatA hai lekina eka parivrAjaka ke lie, to uttara meM AcArya haribhadra eka bAta to yahI kaheMge ki taba bhI ukta zAstra ko 'na mAMsabhakSaNe doSaH' jaisA do-TUka vidhAna nahIM karanA caahie| lekina aba ve eka naI bAta bhI kaha rahe haiM aura vaha isalie ki prastutavAdI bacAva de sakatA hai ki pArivrAjya grahaNa na karane vAle vyakti ke lie to mA~sa-bhakSaNa meM koI doSa sarvathA hI nahIM; AcArya haribhadra kA uttara hai ki pArivrAjya grahaNa na karane vAle vyakti kA sabase bar3A durbhAgya to yahI hai ki vaha pArivAjyAvasthA ke lAbhoM se vaMcita raha jAtA hai / vastutaH AcArya haribhadra kA uttara usI vAdI ko cupa kara sakegA jo pArivAjyAvasthA ke lAbhoM ko saMsAra kA sarvocca lAbha mAnatA hai; lekina mokSavAdI sabhI vicAraka yaha mAnate hI haiM ki manuSya kA carama puruSArtha mokSa hai aura mokSa kA anivArya sAdhana pArivrAjya / For Personal & Private Use Only

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madirA-pAna ke doSa madyaM punaH pramAdAMgaM tathA saccittanAzanam / saMdhAnadoSavattatra na doSa iti sAhasam // 1 // jahA~ taka madirA kA prazna hai vaha pramAda utpanna karane vAlI hai, zubha manobhAvanAoM kA nAza karane vAlI hai aura vaha una doSoM vAlI hai jo jalamizrita bahuta se padArthoM meM utpanna ho jAyA karate haiM (arthAt sUkSma jIvoM kI utpatti rUpa doSa vAlI hai); aisI madirA ke saMbaMdha meM yaha kahanA ki use pIne meM koI doSa nahIM eka duHsAhasa vAlI bAta hai (athavA 'jahA~ taka madirA kA prazna hai vaha pramAda utpanna karanevAlI hai tathA zubha manobhAvanAoM kA nAza karane vAlI hai; aisI madirA ke saMbaMdha meM yaha kahanA eka duHsAhasa vAlI bAta hai ki use pIne meM koI doSa usI prakAra nahIM jaise ki jala-mizrita bahuta se padArthoM ko pIne meM) / (TippaNI) yahA~ 'saMdhAnadoSavat' isa zabda ke do artha dhyAna dene yogya haiM; inameM se eka artha karane para 'saMdhAna' AcArya haribhadra kI dRSTi meM doSayukta ThaharatA hai lekina pUrvapakSI kI dRSTi meM nahIM jabaki inameM se dUsarA artha karane para 'saMdhAna' AcArya haribhadra tathA pUrvapakSI donoM kI dRSTi meM doSa-hIna ThaharatA hai--arthAt yahA~ pahalA artha hogA 'jala meM padArthoM kA mizraNa tathA usameM sUkSma jIvoM kA utpanna honA' jabaki dUsarA artha hogA jala meM padArthoM kA mizraNa' / kiM veha bahunoktena pratyakSeNaiva dRzyate / doSo'sya vartamAne'pi tathA bhaMDanalakSaNaH // 2 // athavA bahuta kucha kahane se kyA lAbha ? hama apane sAmane pratyakSa bhI dekhate haiM ki madirA-pAna se usa usa prakAra ke lar3AI-jhagar3e rUpa doSa utpanna hote haiN| zrUyate ca RSirmadyAt prAptajyotirmahAtapAH / svargAMganAbhirAkSipto mUrkhavannidhanaM gataH // 3 // (purANa-kathAoM meM) sunA bhI jAtA hai ki mahA-tapasvI tathA jJAna rUpa For Personal & Private Use Only

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64 aSTaka-19 (athavA RddhirUpa) teja ko dhAraNa karane vAle eka RSi ne devAMganAoM ke phusalAne meM Akara madirA pI aura usake phalasvarUpa eka mUrkha kI bhA~ti apanA sarvanAza kara DAlA / kazcidRSistapastepe bhIta indraH surastriyaH / kSobhAya preSayAmAsa tasyAgatya ca tAstakam // 4 // vinayena samArAdhya varadAbhimukhaM sthitam / jagurmadyaM tathA hiMsAM sevasvAbrahma vecchayA // 5 // (RSi kI kathA isa prakAra hai :) "kisI RSi ne tapa kiyA aura isa bAta se Darakara indra ne usa RSi ko vicalita karane ke lie devAMganAoM ko usake pAsa bhejI / ve devAMganAe~ usa RSi ke pAsa AI tathA apane vinayapUrNa vyavahAra se unhoMne use prasanna kiyA; aura aba jaba vaha unheM varadAna dene ko taiyAra huA taba ve usase bolIM 'Apa apanI icchA se madirA, hiMsA tathA maithuna ina tIna meM se kisI eka kA sevana kIjie' / sa evaM gaditastAbhirvayornarakahetutAm / Alocya madyarUpaM ca zuddhakAraNapUrvakam // 6 // madyaM prapadya tadbhogAnnaSTadharmasthitirmadAt / vidaMzArthamajaM hatvA sarvameva cakAra saH // 7 // devAMganAoM dvArA aisA kahe jAne para usa RSi ne socA ki hiMsA tathA maithuna ye do to naraka kA kAraNa haiM lekina madirA zuddha padArthoM se banatI hai| ataH usane madirA ko hI svIkAra kiyA aura usake naze meM vaha dharma-maryAdA kA viveka kho baiThA--jisake phalasvarUpa apanA nazA uttejita karane ke lie usane eka bakare ko (mA~sa pAne ke lie) mArA aura sabhI kucha (pApa-karma) kiyaa| tatazca bhraSTasAmarthyaH sa mRtvA durgatiM gataH / / itthaM doSAkaro madyaM vijJeyaM dharmacAribhiH // 8 // aura taba usakI saba sAmarthya (arthAt tapa dvArA arjita sAmarthya) naSTa ho gaI aura vaha marakara durgati ko prApta huA / " isa prakAra dhArmika vyaktiyoM ko samajhanA cAhie ki madirA doSoM kI khAna hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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20 maithuna ke doSa rAgAdeva niyogena maithunaM jAyate yataH / tataH kathaM na doSo'tra yena zAstre niSidhyate // 1 // kyoMki maithuna avazya hI rAga kA kAraNa hotA hai isalie usameM koI doSa kaise nahIM ? aura taba koI zAstra kaise maithuna meM doSa se inakAra kara sakatA hai (jaise ki 'na mAMsabhakSaNe doSo na madye na ca maithune' isa zAstra - vAkya meM kiyA gayA hai) ? [athavA 'kyoMki maithuna avazya hI rAga kA kAraNa hotA hai aura kyoMki zAstra meM maithuna kA ( athavA rAga kA) niSedha kiyA gayA hai isalie maithuna meM koI doSa kaise nahIM ? '] / dharmArthaM putrakAmasya svadAreSvadhikAriNaH / RtukAle vidhAnena yat syAddoSo na tatra cet // 2 // (bacAva meM kahA jA sakatA hai ) " eka adhikArI (arthAt gRhastha ) vyakti jise dharmArjana ke uddezya se putra kI icchA hai vaha yadi apanI patnI ke sAtha Rtu-kAla meM vidhipUrvaka maithuna kare to usameM koI doSa nahIM / " nApavAdikakalpatvAnnaikAntenetyasaMgatam / vedaM hyadhItya snAyAdyadadhItyaiveti zAsitam // 3 // snAyAdeveti na tu yattato hIno gRhAzramaH / tatra caitadato nyAyAt prazaMsA'sya na yujyate // 4 // (isa para hamArA uttara hai :) prastuta zAstra - vidhAna to eka ApavAdika vidhAna jaisA hai (arthAt eka aisA vidhAna jo una vyaktiyoM ke lie hai jo kisI niyamavizeSa ko -- udAharaNa ke lie, maithuna - virati viSayaka niyama kopUrNata: pAlana karane meM asamartha haiM); aura aisI dazA meM yaha kahanA yuktisaMgata nahIM ki maithuna meM sarvathA hI koI doSa nahIM / yaha isalie ki jaba zAstra Adeza detA he ki 'veda kA adhyayana karake snAna ( arthAt gRhasthAzrama - praveza kA aSTaka - 5 For Personal & Private Use Only

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66 aSTaka - 20 sUcaka bhUta snAna) karanA cAhie' taba usakA Azaya yaha hai ki 'veda kA adhyayana karake hI snAna karanA cAhie' / isa prakAra kyoMki yahA~ zAstra kA Azaya yaha nahIM ki (veda kA adhyayana karake) snAna karanA hI cAhie isalie siddha hotA hai ki (zAstra kI dRSTi meM) gRhasthAzrama eka niMdanIya vastu hai / aura kyoMki maithuna gRhasthAzrama meM hI saMbhava hai isalie maithuna kI prazaMsA tarka -yukta nahIM / I (TippaNI) yaha brAhmaNa - paraMparA kI eka mAnyatA hai ki eka traivarNika vyakti ko cAhie ki vaha brahmacaryAzrama meM vedAdhyayana samApta karake gRhasthAzrama meM praveza kare / AcArya haribhadra isa mAnyatA kA artha yaha karate haiM ki yadi koI traivarNika vyakti gRhasthAzrama meM praveza karanA cAhe to use avazya hI vedAdhyayana kA kAma pahale samApta kara lenA cAhie / isa prakAra unakI samajha ke anusAra yaha mAnyatA eka traivarNika vyakti kA gRhasthAzrama meM praveza avazyakaraNIya nahIM ThaharAtI - arthAt use niMdita ThaharAtI hai / svayaM brAhmaNa paraMparA meM pallavita hue saMnyAsI sampradAya (udAharaNa ke lie advaita vedAnta sampradAya) prastuta mAnyatA ko tattvataH usI artha meM svIkAra kareMge jisa artha meM use yahA~ AcArya haribhadra dvArA svIkAra kiyA jA rahA hai; yaha isalie ki ina sampradAyoM kI dRSTi meM gRhasthAzramapraveza eka avazyakaraNIya kAma usI prakAra nahIM jaise ki vaha AcArya haribhadra kI apanI dRSTi meM nahIM / dekhA jA sakatA hai ki jisa prakAra mA~sa- bhakSaNa ke prazna para AcArya haribhadra kA tarka yaha thA ki kinhIM vizeSa paristhitiyoM meM hI mA~sa bhakSaNa ko vaidha ThaharAne vAlI paraMparA 'na mA~sabhakSaNe doSaH 'jaisA do TUka vidhAna nahIM kara sakatI usI prakAra maithuna ke prazna para unakA tarka yaha hai ki kinhIM vizeSa vyaktiyoM ke lie hI gRhasthAzramapraveza vaidha ThaharAne vAlI paraMparA 'na ca maithune (doSa) jaisA do TUka vidhAna nahIM kara sakatI / adoSakIrtanAdeva prazaMsA cet kathaM bhavet / arthApattyA sadoSasya doSAbhAvaprakIrtanAt // 5 // bacAva diyA jA sakatA hai ki zAstra meM maithuna kA doSa rahita kahA jAnA hI maithuna kI prazaMsA kiyA jAnA hai (athavA zAstra maithuna kI prazaMsA use doSarahita kahakara hI karatA hai) / lekina hama pUchate haiM ki yaha kaise (arthAt maithuna kI aisI prazaMsA bhI kaise) aura vaha isalie ki prastuta zAstra - vAkya meM eka For Personal & Private Use Only

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maithuna ke doSa 67 aisI vastu kI doSa-rahita kahA gayA hai jo 'arthApatti' pramANa kI sahAyatA se doSayukta siddha ho cukI / (TippaNI) jaisA ki hama dekha cuke haiM, 'adhItya snAyAt' isa mAnyatA ko AcArya haribhadra jisa artha meM grahaNa karate haiM usase phalita hotA hai ki gRhasthAzramapraveza eka avazya karaNIya kAma nahIM (arthAt vaha eka nindita kAma hai) / isa prakAra eka mAnyatA kA artha-vizleSaNa karake usake nihitArtha kA udghATana karanA bhAratIya pramANa-zAstra kI pAribhASika zabdAvalI meM kahalAtA hai 'arthApatti pramANa kI sahAyatA se eka nihitArtha kA udghATana karanA' / ataeva AcArya haribhadra kA kahanA hai ki ve arthApatti pramANa kI sahAyatA se gRhasthAzrama ko sadoSa siddha kara cuke / tatra pravRttihetutvAt tyAjyabuddherasaMbhavAt / vidhyukteriSTasaMsiddheruktireSA na bhadrikA // 6 // vastuta: 'maithuna meM koI doSa nahIM' yaha kahanA acchI bAta nahIM kyoMki yaha kathana logoM ke maithuna meM pravRtta hone kA kAraNa banegA, isake kAraNa logoM meM yaha samajha utpanna nahIM hogI ki maithuna eka tyAjya vastuM hai, isake kAraNa loga samajheMge ki zAstra maithuna kA Adeza detA hai--jisa Adeza kA pAlana unake apane abhISTa kI siddhi karegA / (TippaNI) isa kArikA kA artha aisA bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai ki yahA~ ginAe gae tIna pramANa parasparasvataMtra nahIM balki inameM se pahale pramANa kA samarthana dUsarA pramANa karatA hai tathA dUsare kA samarthana tIsarA / prANinAM bAdhakaM caitacchAstre gItaM maharSibhiH / nalikAtaptakaNakapravezajJAtatastathA // 7 // phira zAstra meM maharSiyoM ne kahA hai ki maithuna meM prANiyoM kI hiMsA hotI hai-yaha bAta kahI gaI hai bA~sa kI nalI meM jalatI huI lauhazalAkA ke praveza ke usa dRSTAnta dvArA / (TippaNI) yaha eka jaina mAnyatA hai ki maithuna ke avasara para anantasaMkhyaka sUkSma jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai / aura prastuta dRSTAnta kA iMgita isa ora hai ki bA~sa kI nalI meM jalatI huI lauhazalAkA DAlane se bA~sa kA bhItarI bhAga jala-bhuna jAtA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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68 aSTaka-20 mUlaM caitadadharmasya bhavabhAvapravardhanam / tasmAd viSAnnavattyAjyamidaM mRtyumanicchatA // 8 // dUsare, maithuna adharma kI jar3a hai tathA saMsAra-cakra meM bhramaNa kI avadhi ko bar3hAne vAlA hai / ataH mRtyu na cAhane vAle (arthAt mokSa cAhane vAle) vyaktiyoM ko cAhie ki ve maithuna kA tyAga usI prakAra kareM jaise viSa-mizrita anna kA / (TippaNI) AcArya haribhadra ke dRSTAnta kA Azaya yaha hai ki jisa prakAra rucikara hote hue bhI viSamizrita anna isa anna ko khAne vAle kA mRtyu kA kAraNa banatA hai usI prakAra rucikara hote hue bhI maithuna maithuna-sevI vyakti ke punaH punaH janma kA (ataH usakI punaH punaH mRtyu kA) kAraNa banatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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21 dharma saMbaMdhI vicAra-vimarza meM sUkSma-buddhi kI AvazyakatA sUkSmabuddhyA sadA jJeyo dharmo dharmArthibhinaraiH / anyathA dharmabuddhyaiva tadvighAtaH prasajyate // 1 // dharmopArjana kI icchA vAle vyaktiyoM ko cAhie ki ve dharma kyA hai yaha samajhane ke lie sadA sUkSma-buddhi kA Azraya leM / varanA, dharma samajha kara kie jAne vAle kArya ke dvArA hI dharma-hAni ho baiThegI / gRhItvAglAnabhaiSajyapradAnAbhigrahaM yathA / tadaprAptau tadante'sya zokaM samupagacchataH // 2 // udAharaNa ke lie, aisI bAta usa vyakti ke sAtha huI jisane pratijJA kI thI ki vaha (amuka avadhi taka) rogiyoM ko auSadhidAna karegA lekina jaba use auSadhi-dAna kA avasara na milA aura usakI pratijJA kI avadhi samApta ho gaI taba jisane zoka meM bharakara kahA / gRhIto'bhigrahaH zreSTho glAno jAto na ca kvacit / aho me'dhanyatA kaSTaM na siddhamabhivAJchitam // 3 // "maiMne eka zreSTha pratijJA kI thI lekina kahIM bhI koI roga-grasta nahIM huA / hAya re / maiM kaisA abhAgA hU~ ki mere mana kI icchA pUrI nahIM huI / " evaM hyetatsamAdAnaM glAnabhAvAbhisaMdhimat / sAdhUnAM tattvato yattad duSTaM jJeyaM mahAtmabhiH // 4 // isa prakAra se dharmAcaraNa saMbaMdhI pratijJA ke kie jAne ke pIche vastutaH abhiprAya yaha rahA ki sAdhu loga roga-grasta ho aura isIlie mahAtmAoM kI dRSTi meM aisI pratijJA doSa-dUSita hai / (TippaNI) prastuta kArikA meM Ae 'sAdhUnAM' isa pada ke prayoga se samajhanA cAhie ki ukta vyakti kI ukta pratijJA kA lakSya sAdhu-samudAya thA; For Personal & Private Use Only

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70 aSTaka-21 (athavA yahA~ 'sAdhu' isa zabda kA artha eka sAmAnya sad-vyakti bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai)| laukikairapi caiSo'rtho dRSTaH sUkSmArthadarzibhiH / prakArAntarataH kaizcid yata evamudAhRtam // 5 // sUkSmadarzI kucha laukika graMthakAroM ne bhI (arthAt kucha una graMthakAroM ne bhI jo zAstrakAra nahIM) isa bAta ko samajha liyA hai, kyoMki yahI bAta unameM se kinhIM ne prakArAntara se kahI hai| aMgeSveva jarAM yAtu yat tvayopakRtaM mama / naraH pratyupakArAya vipatsu labhate phalam // 6 // (udAharaNa ke lie, vAlmIki ne sugrIva ke mukha se rAma se kahalAyA hai) "Apane merA jo upakAra kiyA hai maiM cAhatA hU~ ki vaha mere aMga-pratyaMga meM hI paca jAe, kyoMki eka manuSya ko pratyupakAra kA phala to vipatti ke samaya milA karatA hai (arthAt usa samaya jaba vaha vyakti jisa para pratyupakAra kiyA jA rahA hai vipatti meM ho) / " (TippaNI) AcArya haribhadra kA (vastuta: vAlmIki kA) iMgita isa bAta kI ora hai ki sthUla-buddhi se dekhane para hI pratyupakAra kI icchA eka saticchA pratIta hotI hai jabaki sUkSma-buddhi se dekhane para vaha eka asat-icchA siddha hotI hai| evaM viruddhadAnAdau hInottamagateH sadA / pravrajyAdividhAne ca zAstroktanyAyabAdhite // 7 // davyAdibhedato jJeyo dharmavyAghAta eva hi / samyagmAdhyasthyamAlambya zrutadharmavyapekSayA // 8 // isI prakAra, hIna (vyakti athavA vastu) ko uttama samajhakara die gae zAstra-viruddha dAna Adi tathA zAstrokta praNAlI kA ullaMghana karake dilAI jAne vAlI pravrajyA Adi ke saMbaMdha meM bhI samucita taTastha bhAvanA ke sAtha tathA zAstrokta dharma ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue sadA yahI samajhanA cAhie ki ye saba kriyA-kalApa dharma-hAni rUpa haiM, usa dharma-hAni rUpa jo dravya Adi se saMbaMdhita hone ke AdhAra para aneka prakAra kI hai (arthAt jisa dharma-hAni kA AdhAra For Personal & Private Use Only

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dharma saMbaMdhI vicAra-vimarza meM sUkSma-buddhi kI AvazyakatA 71 dravya-saMbaMdhI anaucitya ho sakatA hai, kSetra-saMbaMdhI (= sthAna-saMbaMdhI) anaucitya ho sakatA hai, kAla saMbaMdhI anaucitya ho sakatA hai, bhAva-saMbaMdhI anaucitya ho sakatA hai) / (TippaNI) 'dravya', 'kSetra', 'kAla' tathA 'bhAva' ina cAra zabdoM meM se 'kSetra' tathA 'kAla' kA arthaspaSTa hai / 'dravya' tathA 'bhAva' ye do zabda jainaparaMparA meM pAribhASika hai, jahA~ 'dravya' se Azaya eka sthAyI padArtha se tathA 'bhAva' se Azaya isa padArtha kI kSaNa-kSaNa badalane vAlI avasthAoM se hai| prastuta prasaMga meM 'dravya kA artha honA cAhie dAna-pAtra vyakti athavA dAna meM dI jAne vAlI vastu jabaki bhAva kA artha honA cAhie isa vyakti kI athavA isa vastu kI koI avasthA vizeSa / For Personal & Private Use Only

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22 manobhAvanAoM kI zuddhi bhAvazuddhirapi jJeyA yaiSA mArgAnusAriNI / prajJApanApriyA'tyarthaM na punaH svAgrahAtmikA // 1 // manobhAvanAoM kI ( saccI ) zuddhi bhI vahI samajhI jAnI cAhie jo mokSa - mArga kA anusaraNa karatI hai tathA atyaMta zAstrAnurAga vAlI hai-- na ki vaha jisakA AdhAra eka vyakti kA apanA Agraha mAtra hai / (TippaNI) AcArya haribhadra kI samajha hai ki apanI manobhAvanAoM kI zuddhi karanA usI vyakti ke lie saMbhava hai jo na kevala mokSa patha kA pathika hai balki jo utkaTa zAstra - bhakta bhI hai / rAgo dveSazca mohazca bhAvamAlinyahetavaH / etadutkarSato jJeyo hantotkarSo'sya tattvataH // 2 // manobhAvanAoM kI malinatA ke kAraNa haiM rAga, dveSa tathA moha, aura samajhanA yaha cAhie ki vastutaH ina rAga Adi kI vRddhi ke phalasvarUpa hI manobhAvanAoM meM malinatA kI vRddhi hotI hai / tathotkRSTe ca satyasmin zuddhirvai zabdamAtrakam / svabuddhikalpanAzilpanirmitaM nArthavad bhavet // 3 // aura manobhAvanAoM meM malinatA kI vRddhi ke isa prakAra rahate zuddhi kI bAta kevala bAta hai, aisI bAta jise eka vyakti ne apanI buddhi ke kalpanAkauzala ke bala para khar3A kara liyA hai lekina jisameM artha kucha nahIM / na mohodriktatA'bhAve svAgraho jAyate kvacit / guNavatpArataMtryaM hi tadanutkarSasAdhanam // 4 // moha kI atyanta vRddhi hue binA eka vyakti ke mana meM apanI bAta kA Agraha utpanna nahIM hotA, aura moha ke hrAsa kA kAraNa hai eka vyakti kA For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #96
73 manobhAvanAoM kI zuddhi apane ko guNiyoM kA vazavartI banAnA / (TippaNI) isa aSTaka kI pahalI kArikA meM AcArya haribhadra ne 'svAgraha' ko 'prajJApanA-priyatA (= zAstra - bhakti)' kA virodhI batalAyA thA, prastuta kArikA meM ve svAgraha ko 'guNavatpArataMtrya' kA virodhI batalA rahe haiM / isase samajhA jA sakatA hai ki AcArya haribhadra 'prajJApana-priyatA' isa zabda ko kucha aisA vyApaka artha pahanAnA cAhate haiM ki vaha 'guNavatpArataMtrya' isa zabda kA paryAya bana jAe / ata evAgamajJo'pi dIkSAdAnAdiSu dhruvam / kSamAzramaNahastenetyAha sarveSu karmasu // 5 // isIlie eka zAstrajJa vyakti bhI dIkSA-dAna Adi sabhI dharma-kAryoM ke saMbaMdha meM yahI kahatA hai ki yaha kArya sadguru ke hAthoM honA cAhie / (TippaNI) AcArya haribhadra kA Azaya yaha hai ki eka sAmAnya sadvyakti zAstra ko jAne bhara ho sakatA hai jabaki eka sadguru zAstra ke saMbaMdha meM niSNAta huA karatA hai; isIlie eka sad-vyakti svayaM zAstrajJa hote hue bhI apane sabhI zubha kAryoM kA sampAdana eka sadguru kI nirdezakatA meM karatA hai / idaM tu yasya nAstyeva sa nopAye'pi vartate / bhAvazuddheH svaparayorguNAdyajJasya sA kutaH // 6 // __ jo vyakti guNiyoM kA vazavartI nahIM vaha manobhAvanAoM kI zuddhi ke kAraNoM ke grahaNa kI dizA meM bhI nahIM bar3hatA (manobhAvanAoM kI zuddhi kI dizA meM bar3hane kI to bAta dUra rahI); sacamuca, jo vyakti apane tathA dUsaroM ke guNa Adi ko nahIM jAnatA usakI manobhAvanAe~ zuddha hoMgI hI kahA~ ? tasmAdAsannabhavyasya prakRtyA zuddhacetasaH / sthAnamAnAntarajJasya guNavadbahumAninaH // 7 // aucityena pravRttasya kugrahatyAgato bhRzam / sarvatrAgamaniSThasya bhAvazuddhiryathoditA // 8 // ataH yaha siddha huA ki manobhAvanAoM kI vAstavika zuddhi usI vyakti meM hotI hai jo mokSa kA adhikArI hote hue mokSa kA nikaTavartI hai, jo svabhAva se hI zuddha citta vAlA hai, jo pada tathA pada ke bIca mAnapAtratA For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #97
74 aSTaka - 22 tathA mAnapAtratA ke bIca antara ko jAnatA hai, jo guNiyoM kA atyanta sammAna karatA hai, jo durAgraha kA sarvathA tyAga karake tathA aucityapUrvaka kriyArata hotA hai, jo sabhI praznoM para zAstraniSThatA kA pradarzana karatA hai / (TippaNI) jaisA ki pahale kahA jA cukA hai, jaina paraMparA 'bhavya' yaha vizeSaNa una AtmAoM ko detI hai jo svabhAvataH mokSa kI anadhikArI haiM / tathA 'abhavya' yaha vizeSaNa una AtmAoM ko jo svabhAvataH mokSa kI adhikArI hai / " sthAnamAnAMtarajJa" isa zabda kA artha karanA cAhie 'vaha vyakti jo AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI uccAvaca bhUmikAoM ke bIca antara ko pahacAnatA hai tathA jo yaha jAnatA hai ki inameM se kisa bhUmikA vAle vyakti ko kitanA sammAna pradAna kiyA jAnA cAhie / For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #98
zAstra kI pratiSThA girAnevAle AcaraNa kI nindA yaH zAsanasya mAlinye'nAbhogenApi pravartate / sa tanmithyAtvahetutvAdanyeSAM prANinAM dhruvam // 1 // badhnAtyapi tadevAlaM paraM saMsArakAraNam / vipAkadAruNaM ghoraM sarvAnarthavivardhanam // 2 // jo vyakti anajAne meM bhI aisA AcaraNa karatA hai jisase zAstra kI pratiSThA giratI hai vaha vyakti avazya hI zAstrapratiSThA ke isa girAne ke phalasvarUpa dUsare prANiyoM meM mithyAtva (= asadbuddhi) ko janma dekara (athavA dUsare prANiyoM meM 'yaha zAstra mithyA hai| isa prakAra kI buddhi ko janma dekara) apanI AtmA meM bhI (arthAt ukta prANiyoM kI AtmAoM meM hI nahIM balki apanI AtmA meM bhI) 'mithyAtva-mohanIya' nAma vAle 'karma' kA baMdha karatA hai-usa karma kA jo saMsAra-cakra meM bhramaNa kA sabase bar3A kAraNa hai, jisakA phala dAruNa hotA hai, jo svayaM bhayaMkara hai, tathA jo saba anarthoM kI vRddhi karane vAlA hai / (TippaNI) jaina karma-zAstra meM 'karmoM' ko ATha prakAra kA mAnA gayA hai jinameM 'mohanIya' nAma vAle 'karma' ke saMbaMdha meM samajha hai ki vaha mokSamArga kA sabase bar3A bAdhaka hai; 'mohanIya-karma' kA bhI sabase adhika ghAtaka upa - prakAra hai 'mithyAtva-mohanIya' / yahI kAraNa hai ki mithyAtva-mohanIya 'karma' se eka AtmA kI mukti isa bAta kI sUcaka hai ki vaha apane kisI na kisI nikaTa-AgAmI janma meM mokSa prApta kara legI jabaki mohanIya 'karma' se usakI mukti isa bAta kI sUcaka hai ki vaha apane isI janma meM mokSa prApta kara legI; (arthAt jo AtmA mithyAtva-mohanIya 'karma' ke caMgula meM hai vaha yadi 'abhavya' hai taba to use mokSa milanI hI nahIM lekina yadi vaha 'bhavya' hai to bhI use apane kisI dUra-AgAmI janma meM hI mokSa mila sakegI) / vastutaH mithyAtva - mohanIya 'karma' ke saMbaMdha meM samajha yaha hai ki vaha prakaTa hotA hai jaina-dharma ke For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #99
76 prati azraddhA ke rUpa meM / AcArya haribhadra kI prastuta pahalI kArikA ke eka artha se to yaha bAta tatkAla spaSTa ho jAtI hai lekina usakA dUsarA artha bhI tattvataH isI bAta kI ora iMgita kara rahA hai / yastUnnatau yathAzakti so'pi samyaktvahetutAm / anyeSAM pratipadyeha tadevApnotyanuttaram // 3 // aSTaka - 23 dUsarI ora, jo vyakti zAstra kI pratiSThA bar3hAne meM apanI zakti- bhara kriyA- rata hotA hai vaha dUsare prANiyoM meM samyaktva (= sadbuddhi) ko janma dene vAlA siddha hokara svayaM bhI ucca koTi ke samyaktva ko prApta karatA hai / (TippaNI) samyaktva mithyAtva kA ThIka ulaTA hai-- jisase niSkarSa yaha nikalatA hai ki samyaktvaM isa zabda kA phalitArtha honA cAhie 'jaina-dharma meM zraddhA' / vastutaH jaina karma - zAstra kI mAnyatAnusAra 'samyaktva - mohanIya' bhI mohanIya 'karma' kA hI eka upa-prakAra hai aura apane samasta mohanIya 'karma' se mukti pAte samaya eka AtmA samyaktva - mohanIya 'karma' se bhI mukta ho jAtI hai; yaha eka byore kI bAta hai aura hameM yahA~ itanA hI samajha lenA cAhie ki prastuta mAnyatA isa vastusthiti kI ora iMgita kara rahI hai ki AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI uccatara bhUmikAoM para pahu~ce hue vyakti ko 'zAstra - zraddhA' kI AvazyakatA nahIM / svayaM samyaktva kI uccAvaca tIna bhUmikAe~ haiM aura isIlie prastuta vyakti ke saMbaMdha meM kahA jA rahA hai ki vaha ucca koTi ke samyaktva ko prApta karatA hai / prakSINatIvrasaMklezaM prazamAdiguNAnvitam / nimittaM sarvasaukhyAnAM tathA siddhisukhAvaham // 4 // * 1 isa samyaktva kI prApti ke samaya tIvra saMtApakArI 'karma' naSTa ho cuke hote haiM tathA prazama Adi guNoM kA udaya ho rahA hotA hai, yaha samyaktva saba sukhoM kA nimitta kAraNa hai, yaha samyaktva mokSa ke sukha ko dilAne vAlA hai / (TippaNI) yahA~ 'tIvrasaMtApakArI karma' se AcArya haribhadra kA Azaya eka vizeSa rUpa se ghAtaka prakAra ke mohanIya 'karma' se haiM; mohanIya 'karma' ke isa upa-prakAra kA pAribhASika nAma hai 'anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya' aura samajha yaha prastuta aSTaka kI kramAMka 4 se 8 taka kI kArikAoM ke do pATha upalabdha hote haiM, yahA~ ye do pATha kramazaH die jA rahe haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #100
zAstra kI pratiSThA girAnevAle AcaraNa kI nindA hai ki eka AtmA mithyAtva - mohanIya 'karma' se mukti pAne ke ThIka pahale anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya se bhI mukti pA cukI hotI hai / isI prakAra yahA~ prazama Adi guNoM se AcArya haribhadra kA Azaya nimnalikhita pA~ca cAritrika sadguNoM se hai jinake saMbaMdha meM samajha yaha hai ki ve samyaktva - prApti ke sUcaka cihna : prazama, saMvega, nirveda, anukampA, Astikya / haiM ataH sarvaprayatnena mAlinyaM zAsanasya tu / prekSAvatA na kartavyaM pradhAnaM pApasAdhanam // 5 // 1 ataH eka buddhimAn vyakti ko cAhie ki vaha pUrA prayatna isa bAta kA kare ki (usake kAraNa ) zAstra kI pratiSThA na gire, vaha zAsta- pratiSThA jisakA giranA pApa kA ( arthAt azubha 'karma' baMdhakA) mukhya kAraNa hai / - asmAcchAsanamAlinyAjjAtau jAtau vigarhitam / pradhAnabhAvAdAtmAnaM sadA dUrIkarotyalam ||6 // 1 zAstra - pratiSThA ke isa girAne ke phalasvarUpa eka vyakti janma janma meM nikRSTa gati vAle apane ko prabhutA - prApti se sadA atyanta dUra pheMke rahatA hai / (TippaNI) AcArya haribhadra ke kahane kA Azaya yaha huA ki prastuta vyakti bAra bAra nikRSTa yoniyoM meM janma pAtA hai tathA dIna-hIna jIvana vyatIta karatA hai / kartavyA connatiH satyAM zaktAviha niyogataH / avandhyaM bIjameSAM yat tattvataH sarvasampadAm // 7 // 1 77 sAtha hI eka vyakti ko cAhie ki vaha zakti rahate avazya hI zAstra kI pratiSThA ko bar3hAe, kyoMki zAstra - pratiSThA kA yaha bar3hAnA sabhI sampattiyoM (arthAt saubhAgyoM) kA avandhya bIja sacamuca hai / ata unnatimApnoti jAtau jAtau hitodayAm / kSayaM nayati mAlinyaM niyamAt sarvavastuSu // 8 // 1 zAstra - pratiSThA ke isa bar3hAne ke phalasvarUpa eka vyakti janma janma meM unnata avasthA ko prApta karatA hai-- usa unnata avasthA ko jisakA kAraNa hai zubha 'karmoM' kA satata pravAha -- tathA vaha avazya hI sabhI jIvana - pahaluoM se saMbaMdhita nikRSTatA ko naSTa karatA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #101
78 (TippaNI) AcArya haribhadra ke kahane kA Azaya yaha huA ki prastuta vyakti bAra bAra utkRSTa yoniyoM meM janma pAtA hai tathA usake sabhI jIvana-pahalU utkRSTatAzAlI hote haiM / 'hitodayAm' isa zabda kA artha TIkAkAra ke anusaraNa para kiyA gayA hai / tattathA zobhanaM dRSTvA sAdhu zAsanamityadaH / prapadyante tadaivaike bIjamanye'sya zobhanam // 4 // * 2 zAstra - pratiSThA ko bar3hAne vAle usake isa zobhana kriyA-kalApa ko dekhakara aura ( phalataH ) 'yaha zAstra zreSTha hai' isa prakAra kI samajha banAkara kucha vyakti tatkAla samyaktva kI prApti karate haiM tathA kucha loga samyaktva ke zobhana (arthAt avaMdhya) bIja kI / aSTaka - 23 (TippaNI) 'samyaktva kI prApti' tathA 'samyaktva ke avaMdhya bIja kI prApti' ke bIca saMbaMdha vahI hai jo hama sAmAnya jIvana meM 'phala kI prApti' tathA phala ke avaMdhya bIja kI prApti' ke bIca pAte haiM / sAmAnyenApi niyamAd varNavAdo'tra zAsane / kAlAntareNa samyaktvahetutAM pratipadyate // 5 // 2 sAmAnya rUpa se bhI isa zAstra kI prazaMsA kiyA jAnA ( arthAt isa rUpa se ki yaha zAstra bhI zobhana hai--na ki isa rUpa se ki yaha zAstra hI zobhana hai ) kAlAntara meM samyaktva - prApti kA kAraNa banatA hai / (TippaNI) yaha varNana huA usa vyakti kA jo zAstra - prazaMsA ke phalasvarUpa samyaktva ke avaMdhya bIja kI prApti karatA hai / caurodAharaNAdevaM pratipattavyamityadaH / kauzAmbyAM sa vaNig bhUtvA buddha eko'paro na tu // 6 // 2 yaha bAta una do coroM ke udAharaNa se samajhanI cAhie jinameM se ekane kauzAmbI meM vaNik rUpa se janma pAkara bodhi ( = sadbuddhi ) prApta kI tathA dUsare ne nahIM / (TippaNI) kathA kahatI hai ki eka avasara para ina do coroM meM se eka ne eka tapasvI kI tapasyA kI prazaMsA kI thI tathA dUsare ne usa tapasvI kramAMka 4 se 8 taka kI kArikAoM kA dUsarA pATha yahA~ prAraMbha hotA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #102
79 / zAstra kI pratiSThA girAnevAle AcaraNa kI nindA kI tapasyA kI nindA kI thii| iti sarvaprayatnenopaghAtaH zAsanasya tu / prekSAvatA na kartavya Atmano hitamicchatA // 7 // 2 ataH apanA hita cAhane vAle eka buddhimAn vyakti ko cAhie ki vaha pUrA prayatna isa bAta kA kare ki usake kAraNa zAstra kI pratiSThA na gire / kartavyA connatiH satyAM zaktAviha niyogataH / pradhAnaM kAraNaM hyeSA tIrthakRnnAmakarmaNaH // 8 // 2 sAtha hI, eka vyakti ko cAhie ki vaha zakti rahate avazya hI zAstra kI pratiSThA ko bar3hAe-kyoMki zAstra-pratiSThA kA yaha bar3hAnA hI tIrthaMkara nAma vAle 'nAma-karma' kA kAraNa hai (arthAt eka vyakti dvArA isa 'karma' ke arjana kie jAne kA kAraNa hai jisake phalasvarUpa yaha vyakti Age calakara tIrthaMkara hotA hai)| (TippaNI) jaisA ki pahale kahA jA cukA hai 'tIrthaMkara' eka prakAra ke zubha 'karma' kA nAma hai jisakA arjana karane ke phalasvarUpa eka vyakti apane agale kisI janma meM tIrthaMkara banatA hai / 'nAma-karma' 'karma' ke ATha mukhya prakAroM meM se eka hai tathA 'tIrthaMkara' nAma vAlA 'karma' eka prakAra kA 'nAma-karma' hai; (vaise 'tIrthakRnnAmakarmaNaH' isa zabda kA artha 'tIrthaMkara nAma vAle nAma-karma kA' yaha bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai aura 'tIrthaMkara nAma vAle karma kA' yaha bhI) / For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #103
24 'puNya ko janma dene vAlA puNya' Adi gehAda gehAntaraM kazcicchobhanAdadhikaM naraH / yAti yadvat sudharmeNa tadvadeva bhavAd bhavam // 1 // jisa prakAra koI manuSya eka zobhana ghara se zobhanatara ghara meM jAtA hai usI prakAra vaha zubha dharma ke pAlana se (arthAt puNya ko janma dene vAle puNya ke phalasvarUpa) eka zobhana janma se zobhanatara janma meM jAtA hai| (TippaNI) prastuta cAra kArikAoM meM AcArya haribhadra ne cAra prakAra ke janma-parivartanoM kI tulanA cAra prakAra ke gRha-parivartanoM se kI hai aura ina cAra prakAra ke gRha-parivartanoM kA kAraNa unhoMne batalAyA hai cAra prakAra ke karmArjanoM ko / ina cAra prakAra ke karmArjanoM ke svarUpa kA vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa TIkAkAra ke anusaraNa para kiyA jA rahA hai| saMkSepa meM AcArya haribhadra kA Azaya yaha hai ki (i) kucha zubha 'karma' zubha 'karma' ke arjana kA kAraNa banate haiM, (ii) kucha zubha 'karma' azubha 'karma' ke arjana kA, (iii) kucha azubha 'karma' azubha 'karma' ke arjana kA, aura (iv) kucha azubha 'karma' zubha karma ke arjana kA / gehAd gehAntaraM kazcicchobhanAditarannaraH / yAti yadvadasaddharmAt tadvadeva bhavAd bhavam // 2 // jisa prakAra koI manuSya eka zobhana ghara se azobhana ghara meM jAtA hai usI prakAra vaha azubha dharma ke pAlana se (arthAt pApa ko janma dene vAle puNya ke phalasvarUpa) eka zobhana janma se azobhana janma meM jAtA hai / gehAd gehAntaraM kazcidazubhAdadhikaM naraH / yAti yadvanmahApApAt tadvadeva bhavAd bhavam // 3 // jisa prakAra koI manuSya eka azobhana ghara se azobhanatara ghara meM jAtA hai usI prakAra vaha mahApApa karane se (arthAt pApa ko janma dene vAle pApa ke For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #104
'puNya ko janma dene vAlA puNya' Adi phalasvarUpa ) eka azobhana janma se azobhanatara janma meM jAtA hai / gehAd gehAntaraM kazcidazubhAditarannaraH / yAti yadvat sudharmeNa tadvavadeva bhavAd bhavam // 4 // jisa prakAra koI manuSya eka azobhana ghara se zobhana ghara meM jAtA hai usI prakAra vaha zubha dharma ke pAlana se (arthAt puNya ko janma dene vAle pApa ke phalasvarUpa ) eka azobhana janma se zobhana janma meM jAtA hai / zubhAnubaMdhyataH puNyaM kartavyaM sarvathA naraiH / yatprabhAvAdapAtinyo jAyante sarvasampadaH // 5 // isa lie manuSyoM ko cAhie ki ve puNya kArya ko janma dene vAlA puNya kArya kareM - jisa puNya kArya ke pratApa se eka manuSya ko prApta hone vAlI sabhI saubhAgya - sampattiyA~ avinAzI bana jAyA karatI hai / sadAgamavizuddhena kriyate tacca cetasA / etacca jJAnavRddhebhyo jAyate nAnyataH kvacit // 6 // aura isa prakAra kA puNya kArya saMbhava hotA hai usa mana ke lie jo zobhana zAstra dvArA (athavA sadA zAstra dvArA ) vizuddha banAyA gayA hai jabaki eka mana kA zobhana zAstra dvArA (athavA sadA zAstra dvArA ) vizuddha banAyA jAnA jJAnavRddha (arthAt apane se adhika jJAna vAle) vyaktiyoM ke hAthoM hI saMbhava hai anyathA kaise bhI nahIM / 81 cittaratnamasaMkliSTamAntaraM dhanamucyate / yasya tanmuSitaM doSaistasya ziSTA vipattayaH // 7 // * 1 kleza-mukta (arthAt rAga Adi doSoM se mukta) citta rUpI ratna ko hI eka vyakti kA Antarika dhana kahA gayA hai aura jisa vyakti ke isa cittaratna ko (rAga Adi) doSoM ne corI kara liyA use vipattiyA~ hI zeSa raha gaI / prakRtyA mArgagAmitvaM sadapi vyajyate dhruvam / jJAnavRddhaprasAdena vRddhi cApnotyanuttarAm // 7 // 2 prastuta aSTaka kI sAtavIM kArikA ke do pATha upalabdha hote haiM jo yahA~ kramazaH die jA rahe haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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82 aSTaka-24 yadyapi mokSa-mArga kI svabhAvataH anusaraNazIlatA eka mana meM prAraMbha se hI rahatI hai lekina jJAnavRddha vyaktiyoM ke pratApa se vaha abhivyakta hotI hai tathA utkRSTa vRddhi prApta karatI hai / dayA bhUteSu vairAgyaM vidhivad gurupUjanam / vizuddhA zIlavRttizca puNyaM puNyAnubaMdhyadaH // 8 // prANiyoM ke prati dayA, vairAgya, gurujanoM kA vidhivat pUjana, vizuddha sadAcaraNa (arthAt nirapavAda rUpa se ahiMsA, satya Adi kA pAlana)-ye haiM ve puNya kArya jo puNya kArya ko janma dete haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #106
25 puNya ko janma dene vAle puNya kA pradhAna phala ataH prakarSasamprAptAd vijJeyaM phalamuttamam / tIrthakRttvaM sadaucitya-pravRttyA mokSasAdhakam // 1 // puNya ko janma dene vAle utkRSTa koTi ke puNya kA pradhAna phala hai 'tIrthaMkaratA', vaha 'tIrthaMkaratA' jisake kAraNa eka vyakti sadaiva aucityapUrvaka vyavahAra karatA hai tathA (kAlAntara meM) mokSa prApta karatA hai / (TippaNI) eka tIrthaMkara ke svarUpa ke saMbaMdha meM carcA pahale ho cukI hai| sadaucityapravRttizca garbhAdArabhya tasya yat / tatrApyabhigraho nyAyyaH zrUyate hi jagadguroH // 2 // pitrudveganirAsAya mahatAM sthitisiddhaye / iSTakAryasamRddhyarthamevaMbhUto jinAgame // 3 // aura (tIrthaMkara banane vAlA) yaha vyakti sadaiva aucityapUrvaka vyavahAra karatA hai apane garbhavAsa kAla se hI, kyoMki jaina zAstroM meM sunA jAtA hai ki jagadguru (tIrthaMkara mahAvIra) ne apane mAtA-pitA ke udvega ko zAnta karane ke lie, mahApuruSoM kI kartavyamaryAdA sthApita karane ke lie, apane abhISTa kArya kI (arthAt pravrajyA kI) saphala siddhi ke lie mAtA ke garbha meM hI nimnalikhita nyAyocita pratijJA kI thI : (TippaNI) tIrthaMkara mahAvIra kA prastuta prakAra kA vyavahAra isa bAta kA eka dRSTAnta mAtra hai ki sabhI tIrthaMkara apane garbhavAsa-kAla se hI udAtta manobhAvoM kA pradarzana karane laga jAte haiM / jIvato gRhavAse'smin yAvanme pitarAvimau / tAvadevAdhivatsyAmi gRhAnahamapISTataH // 4 // "apanI isa gRhasthAvasthA meM mere mAtA-pitA jaba taka jIvita haiM tabhI For Personal & Private Use Only

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aSTaka-25 taka maiM ghara para rahU~gA aura apanI icchA se / (TippaNI) 'apanI isa gRhasthAvasthA' kA artha hai 'apane isa janma kI gRhasthAvasthA' / imau zuzrUSamANasya gRhAnAvasato gurU / pravrajyA'pyAnupUrveNa nyAyyA'nte me bhaviSyati // 5 // apane ina gurujanoM kI zuzrUSA karate hue ghara para rahane vAle merI pravrajyA bhI yathAniyama nyAyocita anta meM hI siddha hogI (arthAt gurujanoMkI zuzrUSA ke pazcAt hI siddha hogI) [athavA 'apane ina gurujanoM kI zuzrUSA karate hue ghara para rahane vAle merI anta meM lI jAne vAlI pravrajyA bhI yathAniyama nyAyocita siddha hogI'] / sarvapApanivRttiryat sarvathaiSA satAM matA / gurUdvegakRto'tyantaM neyaM nyAyyopapadyate // 6 // kyoMki isa pravrajyA ke saMbaMdha meM buddhimAnoM ne kahA hai ki vaha saba pApoM kA nAza karane vAlI hai isalie eka aise vyakti kI pravrajyA nyAyocita nahIM ho sakatI jo apane mAtA-pitA ke udvega kA kAraNa bane / prAraMbhamaMgalaM hyasyA guruzuzrUSaNaM param / etau dharmapravRttAnAM nRNAM pUjAspadaM mahat // 7 // isa pravrajyA ke saMbaMdha meM kiyA jAne vAlA sarva prathama maMgalakArya hai mAtA-pitA kI zuzrUSA; sacamuca ye mAtA-pitA eka dharmAcaraNazIla vyakti ke nikaTa mahAn pUjApAtra haiM / sa kRtajJaH pumAn loke sa dharmagurupUjakaH / sa zuddhadharmabhAk caiva ya etau pratipadyate // 8 // jo vyakti ina mAtA-pitA kI sevA karatA hai vahI saMsAra meM kRtajJa hai, vahI dharma-guru kA (saccA) pUjaka hai, aura vahI zuddha dharma kA bhAgI hai / (TippaNI) AcArya haribhadra kA Azaya yaha hai ki mAtA-pitA kI upekSA karake dharma-guru kI pUjA karane vAlA vyakti dharma-guru kA saccA pUjaka nhiiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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26 tIrthaMkara kA dAna sacamuca mahAn hai jagadgurormahAdAnaM saMkhyAvaccetyasaMgatam / zatAni trINi koTInAM sUtramityAdi coditam // 1 // (kisI kI zaMkA hai) "jagadguru (tIrthaMkara) ke dAna ko 'mahAn dAna' kahanA tathA usake saMbaMdha meM yaha kahanA ki vaha amuka saMkhyA vAlA hai paraspara - virodhI bAteM haiM / aura 'unhoMne tIna sau karor3a dAna die' Adi vacana zAstra meM Ae hI haiN| (TippaNI) prastuta vAdI kI zaMkA kA Azaya yaha hai ki eka asaMkhya dAna hI 'mahAn dAna' kahalAe jAne kA adhikArI hai jabaki jaina graMthoM meM una una tIrthaMkaro ke saMbaMdha meM kahA gayA hai ki unhoMne usa usa saMkhyA vAlA dAna diyA / anyaistvasaMkhyamanyeSAM svataMtreSUpavarNyate / tattadeveha tadyuktaM mahacchabdopapattitaH // 2 // kinhI dUsare logoM ne kinhIM dUsare mahApuruSoM ke saMbaMdha meM apane zAstragraMthoM meM kahA hai ki unakA dAna asaMkhya hai / ataH dAna-carcA ke prasaMga meM inhIM mahApuruSoM ke dAna ko 'mahAn dAna' kahanA ucita hogA, kyoMki isI dAna ke saMbaMdha meM 'mahAn' zabda kA artha ThIka baiThatA hai / tato mahAnubhAvatvAtteSAmeveha yuktimat / jagadgurutvamakhilaM sarvaM hi mahatAM mahat // 3 // __ aisI dazA meM inhIM mahApuruSoM kI jagadgurutA pUrNatA prApta yuktisaMgata rIti se ThaharatI hai aura vaha isalie ki ye hI mahApuruSa mahAn zakti vAle siddha hue, sacamuca, mahApuruSoM kI sabhI bAteM mahAn huA karatI hai / (TippaNI) yahA~ 'akhila' isa zabda kA artha 'doSa-rahita' arthAt For Personal & Private Use Only

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86 aSTaka-26 'pUrNatA-prApta' yaha kiyA jA rahA hai / evamAheha sUtrArthaM tattvato'navadhArayan / kazcinmohAttatastasya nyAyalezo'tra darzyate // 4 // prastutavAdI ne ye bAteM hamAre zAstra-vacana ke artha ko tarka-pUrvaka samajhe binA tathA mohavaza kaha DAlI haiM / ataH hama saMkSepa meM yahI dikhAne calate haiM ki prastuta prasaMga meM hamArA tarka kyA hai| mahAdAnaM hi saMkhyAvadarthyabhAvAjjagadguroH / siddhaM varavarikAtastasyAH sUtre vidhAnataH // 5 // jagadguru (tIrthaMkara) kA mahAn dAna saMkhyA vAlA isalie hai ki unake sAmane mA~gane vAle hI nahIM rahe yaha bAta unakI 'vara mA~go' 'vara mA~go' isa ukti se siddha hotI hai aura isa ukti kA ullekha zAstra meM huA hai / (TippaNI) AcArya haribhadra kA Azaya yaha hai ki jagadguru kA dAna eka sImita saMkhyA vAlA isalie hai ki unake sAmane eka sImita saMkhyA vAle vyakti hI dAna lene ke lie Ae / jaisA ki hama Age dekheMge AcArya haribhadra kI yaha bhI samajha hai ki yaha jagadguru kI mahimA hai ki unakI upasthiti meM eka sImita saMkhyA vAle vyaktiyoM ko hI dAna lene kI AvazyakatA par3I / tayA saha kathaM saMkhyA yujyate vyabhicArataH / tasmAdyathoditArthaM tu saMkhyAgrahaNamiSyatAm // 6 // 'vara mA~go' 'vara mA~go' isa ukti ke sAtha dAna kI saMkhyA kA mela kahA~ (bazarte ki mA~gane vAle upasthita hoM) ?--kyoMki ye donoM parasparavirodhI bAteM haiM / ataH prastuta dAna ke prasaMga meM saMkhyA kI bAta ukta artha meM hI lI jAnI cAhie (arthAt isa artha meM ki jagadguru ke sAmane mA~gane vAle itanI hI saMkhyA meM Ae) / mahAnubhAvatA'pyeSA tadbhAve na yadarzinaH / viziSTasukhayuktatvAt santi prAyeNa dehinaH // 7 // dUsare, yaha bhI jagadguru kA mahAn zakti vAlA honA hI huA ki unakI upasthiti meM prANiyoM ko mA~gane kI AvazyakatA prAyaH nahIM par3atI hai aura vaha isalie ki usa samaya ye prANI sukhI huA karate haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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tIrthaMkara kA dAna sacamuca mahAn hai dharmodyatAzca tadyogAt te tadA tattvadarzinaH / mahanmahattvamasyaivamayameva jagadguruH // 8 // phira ina jagadguru ke saMbaMdha se ye prANI usa samaya dharmAcaraNazIla tathA tattvadarzI huA karate haiM yaha ina jagadguru kA mahAn bar3appana huA (athavA yaha ina jagadguru kA bar3oM se bhI bar3A honA huA). aura isakA artha yaha huA ki ye jagadguru hI sacce jagadguru haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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27 tIrthaMkara kA dAna niSphala nahIM kazcidAhAsya dAnena ka ivArthaH prasidhyati / mokSagAmI dhruvaM hyeSa yatastenaiva janmanA // 1 // kisI kA pUchanA hai ki dAna dene se jagadguru kA kyA prayojana siddha hogA, kyoMki ve to avazyameva isI janma meM mokSa prApta karane jA rahe haiM ? (TippaNI) jaisA ki pahale kahA jA cukA hai eka tIrthaMkara apane isI janma meM mokSa prApta karate haiM--yadyapi unakI yaha vizeSatA dUsare vyaktiyoM meM bhI (jo tIrthaMkara nahIM) pAI jA sakatI hai / ucyate kalpa evAsya tIrthakRnnAmakarmaNaH / udayAt sarvasattvAnAM hita eva pravartate // 2 // isa para hamArA uttara hai ki 'tIrthaMkara' nAma vAle 'nAma-karma' kA yaha svabhAva hI hai ki usakA udaya hone para eka vyakti saba prANiyoM kA bhalA karane meM hI laga jAtA hai / (TippaNI) AcArya haribhadra kA Azaya yaha hai ki dAna Adi paropakArI kAma eka tIrthaMkara kisI phala kI icchA se nahIM karate balki apane svabhAvavaza karate haiM / dharmAMgakhyApanArthaM ca dAnasyApi mahAmatiH / avasthaucityayogena sarvasyaivAnukampayA // 3 // aura ina mahAmati. (= jagadguru) ne mahAn dAna yaha siddha karane ke lie diyA ki apanI paristhiti ke anusAra tathA anukampApUrvaka dAna denA bhI eka aisA dharma-kRtya hai (athavA dharma kA kAraNabhUta kRtya hai) jisakA saMpAdana sabhI ko karanA cAhie / (TippaNI) prastuta kArikA kA artha karate samaya TIkAkAra ke anusaraNa para 'mahAdAnaM dattavAn' (= mahAn dAna diyA') isa vAkya-bhAga ko apanI ora For Personal & Private Use Only

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tIrthaMkara kA dAna niSphala nahIM se jor3A gayA hai / zubhAzayakaraM hyetadAgrahacchedakAri ca / sadabhyudayasArAMgamanukampAprasUti ca // 4 // dAna zubha manobhAvanAoM ko janma dene vAlA hai, dhana para cipake rahane kI bhAvanA ko naSTa karane vAlA hai, zobhana abhyudaya kA pradhAna kAraNa hai, tathA anukampA se utpanna hone vAlA hai / jJApakaM cAtra bhagavAn niSkrAnto'pi dvijanmane / devadUSyaM dadad dhImAnanukampAvizeSataH // 5 // isa saMbaMdha meM dRSTAnta bhagavAn (mahAvIra) hI haiM mahAprajJA vAle jinhoMne pravrajyAvasthA meM bhI atyaMta anukampAvaza eka brAhmaNa ko deva-vastra kA dAna diyA / 89 (TippaNI) kathA kahatI hai ki eka avasara para bhagavAn mahAvIra ne apane vastra kA ardha-bhAga usa vastra kA jise unhoMne deva- rAja se pAyA thA-- eka yAcaka brAhmaNa ko dAna meM de DAlA thA / itthamAzayabhedena nAto'dhikaraNaM matam / api tvanyad guNasthAnaM guNAntaranibaMdhanam // 6 // isa prakAra ukta svarUpa vAlA dAna zubha manobhAvanAoM se saMyukta hone ke kAraNa eka vyakti ko nikRSTa sthiti meM pahu~cAne vAlA nahIM siddha hotA api tu vaha use eka aise uccatara guNasthAna meM pahu~cAne vAlA siddha hotA hai jo use aura bhI ucca guNasthAna kI ora le jAtA hai / (TippaNI) prastuta kArikA meM Ae 'adhikaraNa' tathA 'guNasthAna' ina do zabdoM ke artha para thor3A dhyAna denA cAhie / yahA~ 'adhikaraNa' isa zabda kA artha hai nikRSTa arthAt pApamaya jIvana sthiti / dUsarI ora, 'guNasthAna' yaha zabda jainaparaMparA meM pAribhASika hai aura isakA artha hai AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI ve 14 uccAvaca bhUmikAe~ jinameM hokara kramaza: gujaratI huI eka AtmA anta meM mokSa prApta karatI hai / prastuta kArikA meM AcArya haribhadra kaha rahe haiM ki zubhamanobhAvanApUrvaka diyA gayA dAna isa dAna dene vAle vyakti ko eka 'adhikaraNa ' kI prApti karAne vAlA nahIM siddha hotA balki vaha siddha hotA hai use eka aise For Personal & Private Use Only

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aSTaka-27 guNasthAna kI prApti karAne vAlA jo use aura bhI U~ce guNasthAna kI aura le jAtA hai| ye tu dAnaM prazaMsantItyAdisUtraM tu yat smRtam / avasthAbhedaviSayaM draSTavyaM tanmahAtmabhiH // 7 // aura jo 'ye tu dAnaM prazaMsanti' Adi zAstra-vacana haiM (jahA~ dAna-prazaMsA ko anucita batalAyA gayA hai) unake saMbaMdha meM mahAtmAoM ko samajhanA hai ki ve (dAtA tathA dAna-pAtra kI) kinhIM vizeSa paristhitiyoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara kahe gae haiM / (TippaNI) yahA~ AcArya haribhadra kA iMgita kinhIM aise zAstra-vacanoM kI ora hai jinameM dAna-prazaMsA ko anucita batalAyA gayA hai; uttara meM unakA itanA hI kahanA hai ki aise avasara avazya saMbhava haiM jinameM dAna denA anucita hai lekina sabhI avasaroM para dAna denA anucita ho yaha bAta nahIM / isa saMbaMdha meM TIkAkAra ne vaha pUrA zAstravAkya uddhRta kiyA hai jo AcArya haribhadra ke mana meM hai vaha hai: je u dANaM pasaMsanti vahamicchanti pANiNaM / je u NaM paDisehanti vitticcheyaM karanti te // [ = ye tu dAnaM prazaMsanti vadhamicchanti prANinAm / ye punaH pratiSedhanti vRtticchedaM kurvanti te // ] (arthAt jo loga dAna kI prazaMsA karate haiM ve prANiyoM ke vadha kI icchA karate haiM tathA jo loga dAna kA niSedha karate haiM ve dUsaroM kI jIvikA kA hanana karate haiN)| evaM na kazcidasyArthastattvato'smAta prasidhyati / apUrvaH kintu tatpUrvamevaM karma prahIyate // 8 // isa prakAra mahAn dAna se jagadguru kA koI nayA prayojana vastutaH nahIM siddha hotA lekina isa prakAra ke dAna se unakA vaha pUrvArjita 'karma' avazya naSTa hotA hai [athavA unakA vaha 'karma' isa prakAra dAna-pUrvaka hI naSTa hotA hai (jisake kAraNa unheM tIrthaMkara banane kA avasara milA) / / - For Personal & Private Use Only

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tIrthaMkara kA dAna niSphala nahIM (TippaNI) jaina karma-zAstra kI mAnyatAnusAra eka vyakti ke eka pUrvArjita 'karma' kA nAza usake usa 'karma' kA phala bhoga lene para ho jAtA hai (yadyapi yahA~ kucha aisI paristhitiyoM kI kalpanA bhI kI gaI hai jinameM eka 'karma' kA nAza anyathA bhI saMbhava hai) / yahI bAta 'tIrthaMkara' nAma vAle 'karma' para bhI lAgU hotI hai aura isIlie AcArya haribhadra yahA~ kaha rahe haiM ki 'tIrthaMkara' nAma vAle 'karma' kA nAza amuka prakAra ke vyavahAra ke phalasvarUpa hI hotA hai (arthAt paropakAra-rata jIvana-yApana ke phalasvarUpa hI hotA hai) / For Personal & Private Use Only

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28 rAjya Adi kA dAna karane para bhI tIrthaMkara doSa ke bhAgI nahIM anyastvAhAsya rAjyAdipradAne doSa eva tu / mahAdhikaraNatvena tattvamArge'vicakSaNaH // 1 // tattva-mArga ko na jAnane vAle kisI dUsare vAdI kA kahanA hai ki rAjya Adi kA dAna karane para eka tIrthaMkara ko doSa kA bhAgI honA hI cAhie aura vaha isalie ki ye rAjya Adi mahAn pApa-kAryoM kA kAraNa siddha hote haiM / (TippaNI) AcArya haribhadra kI samajha hai ki rAjya-pAlana Adi sAMsArika kAryoM ko karane meM bar3e bar3e pApa avazya hI hote haiN| isIlie prastuta vAdI kI unake sAmane zaMkA hai ki taba phira tIrthaMkaro ne apane uttarAdhikAriyoM ko rAjya sauMpanA Adi kArya kyoM kie / apradAne hi rAjyasya nAyakAbhAvato janAH / mitho vai kAladoSeNa maryAdAbhedakAriNaH // 2 // vinazyantyadhikaM yasmAdiha loke paratra ca / zaktau satyAmupekSA ca yujyate na mahAtmanaH // 3 // tasmAt tadupakArAya tatpradAnaM guNAvaham / / parArthadIkSitasyAsya vizeSeNa jagadguroH // 4 // (isa para hamArA uttara hai) yadi rAjya kisI ko sauMpA na jAe to vartamAna kAla aisA doSa-dUSita hai ki eka netA ke abhAva meM janasAdhAraNa sthApita maryAdAoM kA ullaMghana karake eka-dUsare ke lokaparaloka kA bharapUra nAza kara DAlate haiM; ata: mahAtmAoM ko cAhie ki ve zakti rahate isa saMbaMdha meM upekSA na kareM (arthAt ve avazya hI rAjya kisI na kisI ko sauMpe) / yahI kAraNa hai ki jana-sAdhAraNa ke upakAra kI dRSTi se jagadguru dvArA kiyA gayA For Personal & Private Use Only

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rAjya Adi kA dAna karane para bhI tIrthaMkara doSa ke bhAgI nahIM rAjya-dAna-una jagadguru dvArA jinhoMne parahita karane kI pratijJA lI hai--vizeSa rUpa se guNakArI siddha hotA hai / (TippaNI) AcArya haribhadra kA Azaya yaha hai ki rAjya-pAlana karane meM kucha pApa avazya hote haiM lekina rAjyapAlana ke phalasvarUpa kucha dUsare aura bhI adhika bhayaMkara anarthoM se bacAva ho jAtA hai / agalI eka kArikA meM yaha bAta vizeSa rUpa se spaSTa kI jAegI / evaM vivAhadharmAdau tathA zilpanirUpaNe / na doSo hyuttamaM puNyamitthameva vipacyate // 5 // isI prakAra jagadguru dvArA kie gae vivAha Adi dharmoM ke nirUpaNa meM tathA unake dvArA kie gae una una zilpakalAoM ke nirUpaNa meM bhI koI doSa nahIM; yaha isalie ki etatsaMbaMdhI zubha 'karma' (arthAt 'tIrthaMkara' nAma vAlA 'karma') isI prakAra se phaladAyI banA karatA hai| __ (TippaNI) prastuta kArikA meM bhI iMgita kucha aise kAryoM kI ora hai jinako karane meM kucha na kucha pApa avazya hotA hai lekina jinakA nirUpaNa tIrthaMkaro ne kiyA hai / AcArya haribhadra kI samajha hai ki ye saba kArya saMsAropayogI haiM aura paropakAra-rata tIrthaMkaroM kA yaha svabhAva hI hai ki ve ina kAryoM kA nirUpaNa kareM / agalI kArikA meM yaha bAta vizeSa rUpa se spaSTa ho jAegI / kiMcehAdhikadoSebhyaH sattvAnAM rakSaNaM tu yat / upakArastadevaiSAM pravRttyaMgaM tathA'sya ca // 6 // dUsare, ukta (rAjya-dAna Adi) kAryoM dvArA prANiyoM kI una doSoM se rakSA hotI hai jo ina kAryoM se hone vAle doSoM kI apekSA bhI adhika bhayaMkara haiM; ina doSoM se rakSA hI jagadguru kA ina prANiyoM para upakAra hai aura isa upakAra ke uddezya se hI ve (arthAt jagadguru) una una kAryoM ko hAtha meM lete haiM / nAgAde rakSaNaM yadvad gartAdyAkarSaNena tu / kurvanna doSavA~stadvadanyathA'saMbhavAdayam // 7 // jisa prakAra eka manuSya ko gaDDhe Adi ke nikaTa se khIMca kara use sA~pa Adi se bacAne vAlA vyakti doSa kA bhAgI nahIM usI prakAra jagadguru For Personal & Private Use Only

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aSTaka-28 bhI prastuta prasaMga meM doSa ke bhAgI nahIM / yadi ve aisA na kareM (arthAt yadi ve rAjya-dAna Adi kArya na kareM) to vaha bAta asaMbhava ho jAegI (arthAt taba atibhayaMkara doSoM se jana-sAdhAraNa kI rakSA asaMbhava ho jAegI) / itthaM caitadihaiSTavyamanyathA dezanA'pyalam / kudharmAdinimittatvAd doSAyaiva prasajyate // 8 // yahA~ yaha saba kArya (arthAt jagadguru dvArA kiyA gayA rAjyadAna Adi kArya) uparokta rUpa se hI samajhA jAnA cAhie / varanA to jagadguru dvArA kiyA gayA dharmopadeza bhI atyadhika doSoM kA hI kAraNa siddha hogA aura vaha isalie ki yaha dharmopadeza ku-dharma Adi ke upadeza kA nimitta huA karatA hai / (TippaNI) AcArya haribhadra kA Azaya yaha hai ki eka tIrthaMkara dvArA jainetara dhArmika mAnyatAoM kA nirUpaNa katipaya AMzika satyoM ke rUpa meM hI kiyA jAtA hai, lekina ye mAnyatAe~ yadi aMzata: satya haiM to ve aMzataH asatya bhI huI / ataH kahanA huA ki eka tIrthaMkara dvArA katipaya aMzataH asatya mAnyatAoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai / lekina katipaya aMzataH asatya mAnyatAoM kA nirUpaNa isa prakAra se karanA eka tIrthaMkara ke lie anivArya hai aura vaha isalie ki eka pUrNataH satya mAnyatA kA nirUpaNa katipaya aMzataH asatya mAnyatAoM ke nirUpaNa dvArA hI saMbhava hai / isI prakAra bar3e anarthoM se jana-sAdhAraNa kI rakSA kinhIM aise kAryoM dvArA hI saMbhava hai jo svayaM thor3e bahuta anarthoM kA kAraNa hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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29 sAmAyika kA svarUpa sAmAyikaM ca mokSAMgaM paraM sarvajJabhASitam / vAsIcandanakalpAnAmuktametanmahAtmanAm // 1 // aura sAmAyika arthAt rAga-dveSa se varjita (ataH samatA-mUlaka) AcaraNa ko, jisakA svarUpa - nirUpaNa sarvajJa vyaktiyoM ne kiyA hai, mahAtmAoM kI mokSa kA pradhAna kAraNa batalAyA gayA hai, una mahAtmAoM kI jo 'vAsIcandananyAya' kA pAlana karane vAle haiM (arthAt jo kulhAr3I tathA caMdana donoM ko samAna bhAva se grahaNa karate haiM athavA jo usa caMdana kI bhA~ti haiM jo kulhAr3I khAne para bhI sugaMdha phailAtA hai) / (TippaNI) 'sAmAyika jisakA svarUpa - nirUpaNa sarvajJa vyaktiyoM ne kiyA hai' isa vAkyAMza kA phalitArtha huA 'vaha Adarza AcaraNa - mArga jisakA svarUpa-nirUpaNa jaina zAstrIya graMtho meM huA hai' / 'sAmAyika' yaha zabda jaina paraMparA meM pAribhASika hai aura usakA moTA artha sadAcaraNa honA cAhie / niravadyamidaM jJeyamekAntenaiva tattvataH / kuzalAzayarUpatvAt sarvayogavizuddhitaH // 2 // isa sAmAyika ko sarvathA nirdoSa tattvataH samajhanA cAhie aura vaha isalie ki vaha zubha manobhAvanA rUpa hai tathA usase sampanna vyakti ke sabhI (arthAt mAnasika, vAcika, zArIrika ) kriyA-kalApa vizeSa zuddha huA karate haiM / yat punaH kuzalaM cittaM lokadRSTyA vyavasthitam / tattathaudAryayoge'pi cintyamAnaM na tAdRzam // 3 // aura jise loka-sAmAnya kI dRSTi meM zubha manobhAvanA mAnA jAtA hai vaha una una udAratAoM se sampanna bhale hI ho lekina vicAra karane para siddha hotA ki vaha sAmAyika ke jor3a kI nahIM / (TippaNI) prastuta kArikA se thor3A aura spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki For Personal & Private Use Only

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aSTaka-29 'sAmAyika se AcArya haribhadra kA Azaya usI sadAcaraNa-mArga se hai jisakA nirUpaNa jaina zAstrIya graMthoM meM huA hai / aura yaha bAta atyaMta spaSTa ho jAnI cAhie AgAmI kArikAoM meM jahA~ AcArya haribhadra usa Adarza AcaraNa-mArga kI AlocanA karate haiM jisakI kalpanA bauddhaparaMparA meM kI gaI hai / mayyeva nipatatvetajjagahuzcaritaM yathA / matsucaritayogAcca muktiH syAt sarvadehinAm // 4 // udAharaNa ke lie (yaha hai bauddhoM dvArA kiyA gayA eka zubha manobhAvanA kA varNana), "jagat ke jitane bhI pApAcaraNa haiM ve mujha para A par3eM (arthAt unakA phala mujhe mile) tathA mere puNyAcaraNoM ke phalasvarUpa saba prANiyoM ko mokSa kI prApti ho / " asaMbhavIdaM yad vastu buddhAnAM nirvRtizruteH / saMbhavitve tviyaM na syAttatraikasyApyanirvRtau // 5 // ukta svarUpa vAlI zubha manobhAvanA ke viruddha hamArI Apatti kA AdhAra yaha hai ki yaha saba eka asaMbhava bAta hai aura vaha isalie ki hama sunate haiM ki una una buddhoM ko nirvANa kI prApti huI / sacamuca, yadi ukta bAta saMbhava hai to jaba taka jagat meM eka bhI prANI nirvANa se vaMcita hai taba taka kisI buddha ko nirvANa kI prApti nahIM honI cAhie / (TippaNI) AcArya haribhadra kA Azaya yaha hai ki eka bauddha kI prastuta abhilASokti eka atizayokti mAtra hai| yahA~ 'buddha' isa zabda kA artha samajhanA cAhie 'mokSa-dAyaka siddha hone vAle jJAna se saMpanna vyakti' / vastutaH eka sarvamokSavAdI bauddha-arthAt mahAyAnI bauddha-kahegA ki jaba taka eka bhI vyakti nirvANa se vaMcita hai taba taka kisI bhI vyakti ko nirvANa sacamuca prApta nahIM hogA / tadevaM cintanaM nyAyAt tattvato mohasaMgatam / sAdhvavasthAMtare jJeyaM bodhyAdeH prArthanAdivat // 6 // ata: tarkapUrvaka dekhane para ukta prakAra kA vicAra vastutaH moha-yukta siddha hotA hai / hA~, kisI avasthAvizeSa meM use zobhana bhI mAnA jA sakatA hai usI prakAra jaise bodhi (= sadbuddhi) Adi kI prArthanA ko (jo vastutaH eka mohayukta kriyA hote hue bhI kisI avasthAvizeSa meM zobhana bhI mAnI jA sakatI For Personal & Private Use Only

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sAmAyika kA svarUpa (TippaNI) AcArya haribhadra kA Azaya yaha hai ki eka vyakti ko sadbuddhi kI prApti apane prayatnoM ke phalasvarUpa hotI hai na ki kisI devatA Adi se sadbuddhi kI yAcanA ke phalasvarUpa; lekina kyoMki isa prakAra kI yAcanA sUcita karatI hai ki ukta vyakti ukta devatA Adi ke prati bhakti-zIla hai vaha eka sImita artha meM eka prazaMsanIya kArya bhI hai / apakAriNi sadbuddhirviziSTArthaprasAdhanAt / AtmabharitvapizunA tadapAyAnapekSiNI // 7 // aura apane para apakAra karane vAle eka prANI ke saMbaMdha meM kisI vyakti dvArA banAI gaI yaha samajha ki vaha eka bhalA prANI hai usa vyakti ke eka viziSTa prayojana kI (arthAt usakI mokSa-prApti kI) sAdhaka hone ke kAraNa usakI svArthamayatA kI sUcaka hai; vaha isalie ki yaha samajha usa apakArI prANI kI AgAmI durgati kI upekSA karake calatI hai / / (TippaNI) prastuta kArikA meM AcArya haribhadra kI AlocanA kA lakSya ve vicAraka haiM jinakI dRSTi meM yaha eka Adarza koTi kA AcaraNa hai ki apane para apakAra karane vAle prANI ko eka bhalA prANI samajhA jAe / AcArya haribhadra kA kahanA hai ki isa prakAra kI samajha isa samajha vAle vyakti kA to hita-sAdhana karegI lekina vaha usa vyakti ko isa bAta kI preraNA na degI ki vaha apanA apakAra karane vAle prANI ke sacamuca bhalA prANI banane meM sahAyaka siddha ho| evaM sAmAyikAdanyadavasthAntarabhadrakam / syAccittaM tattu saMzuddhe yamekAntabhadrakam // 8 // isa prakAra sAmAyika se anya prakAra kI koI manobhAvanA kisI avasthAvizeSa meM hI zubha mAnI jA sakatI hai jabaki pUrNataH zuddha hone ke kAraNa sAmAyika ko eka sarvathA zubha kriyA samajhanI cAhie / aSTaka-7 For Personal & Private Use Only

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30 kevala (sarvaviSayaka) jJAna sAmAyika vizuddhAtmA sarvathA ghAtikarmaNaH / kSayAt kevalamApnoti lokAlokaprakAzakam // 1 // jisa vyakti kI AtmA sAmAyika dvArA vizuddha kI jA cukI hai vaha apane ghAtI 'karmoM' ke arthAt jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya tathA antarAya ina cAra prakAra ke 'karmoM' ke) sarvathA nAza ke phalasvarUpa usa kevala (arthAt sarva viSayaka) jJAna kI prApti karatA hai jo loka tathA a-loka donoM kA svarUpa prakaTa karane vAlA hai / (TippaNI) jaina karma - zAstra dvArA svIkRta 'karma' ke ATha prakAroM meM se cAra ko ghAtI tathA cAra ko 'aghAtI' kahA gayA hai / eka vyakti ke cAra ghAtI 'karmoM' kA nAza isa bAta kA sUcaka hai ki vaha apane isI janma meM mokSa prApta kara legA ( jabaki usake cAra aghAtI 'karmoM' kA nAza sUcaka hai usake zarIra-tyAga kA -- arthAt usakI mokSa - prApti kA ) / yaha bhI eka jaina karma - zAstrIya mAnyatA hai ki apane saba ghAtI 'karmoM' kA nAza hote hI eka vyakti sarvajJa ho jAtA hai / vizva ko 'loka' tathA 'a-loka' ina do bhAgoM meM bA~TanA -- jinheM kramazaH vizva kA 'bharA bhAga' tathA 'khAlI bhAga' kahA jA sakatA haijaina paraMparA kI eka apanI vizeSatA hai / yaha paraMparA vizva ko nimnalikhita 6 bhAgoM meM bA~TatI hai... jIva (= AtmA), pudgala (= bhUta), dharma (= gati ko saMbhava banAne vAlA tattva), adharma (= sthiti ko saMbhava banAne vAlA tattva), kAla, AkAza / 'loka' meM ukta chaha dravya pAe jAte haiM jabaki 'a-loka' meM pAyA jAtA hai AkAza kA eka bhAga mAtra (jisakA nAma hai " alokAkAza) / sarvaviSayaka jJAna ko 'kevala jJAna' (athavA 'kevala' kahanA bhI jaina paraMparA kI hI vizeSatA hai / jJAne tapasi cAritre satyevAsyopajAyate / vizuddhistadatastasya tathA prAptiriSyate // 2 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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kevala (sarvaviSayaka) jJAna 99 aura kyoMki isakI (arthAt eka AtmA kI) vizuddhi (arthAt ghAtI 'karmoM' se mukti) jJAna, tapa tathA sadAcaraNa ke rahate hI hotI hai isalie tattvavettAoM kI mAnyatA hai ki isakI (arthAt Atma-vizuddhi kI) prApti hone para usakI (arthAt 'kevala' jJAna kI) prApti isa rIti se (arthAt ghAtI 'karmoM' ke nAza ke phalasvarUpa) huA karatI hai / (TippaNI) AcArya haribhadra kA Azaya yaha hai ki kyoMki eka AtmA kI vizuddhi kA kAraNa jJAna (tapa tathA sadAcaraNa) kI uttarottara vRddhi hai isalie eka sarvathA vizuddha AtmA ko sarvajJa honA hI cAhie / svarUpamAtmano hyetat kintvanAdimalAvRtam / jAtyaratnAMzuvattasya kSayAt syAttadupAyataH // 3 // vastuta: 'kevala' jJAna AtmA kI eka svAbhAvika avasthA hai lekina anAdikAlIna ('karma' rUpI) maila ne use DhAka rakhA hai-usI prakAra jaise eka zreSTha ratna kI kiraNoM ko maila anAdi kAla se DhAke hotA hai; aura samucita upAyoM kI sahAyatA se isa maila kA nAza ho jAne ke phalasvarUpa eka AtmA meM use (arthAt 'kevala' jJAna ko) prakaTa ho jAnA cAhie / (TippaNI) AcArya haribhadra kI samajha yaha hai ki eka AtmA svabhAvataH sarvajJa hotI hai lekina kyoMki 'jJAnAvaraNIya' nAma vAlA 'karma' use anAdi kAla se DhAke hue hotA hai isalie usakI yaha sarvajJatA taba taka prakaTa nahIM hotI jabataka isa 'karma' vizeSa kA sarvathA nAza na ho le / AtmanastatsvabhAvatvAllokAlokaprakAzakam / ataeva tadutpattisamaye'pi yathoditam // 4 // kyoMki loka tathA a-loka donoM kA svarUpa prakaTa karanA AtmA kA svabhAva hai isalie 'kevala' jJAna bhI vaisA hI (arthAt loka tathA a-loka donoM kA svarUpa prakaTa karane vAlA) huA karatA hai; aura isalie yaha 'kevala' jJAna apanI utpatti ke samaya bhI ukta svabhAva vAlA (arthAt loka tathA aloka donoM kA svarUpa prakaTa karane vAlA) hotA hai / (TippaNI) AcArya haribhadra kA Azaya yaha hai ki yadi loka tathA a-loka kA svarUpa prakaTa karanA 'kevala' jJAna kA svabhAva hai taba vaha apanI utpatti ke samaya bhI loka tathA a-loka kA svarUpa prakaTa karane vAlA honA cAhie / For Personal & Private Use Only

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100 AtmasthamAtmadharmatvAt saMvittyA caivamiSyate / gamanAderayogena nAnyathA tattvamasya tu // 5 // 'kevala' jJAna kA AzrayasthAna AtmA hai kyoMki vaha AtmA kA eka dharma hai, kyoMki hame vaisI anubhUti hotI hai, kyoMki 'kevala' jJAna kA (jJeya - pradeza meM ) jAnA Adi saMbhava nahIM / yadi aisA na ho ( arthAt yadi 'kevala' jJAna kA Azraya-sthAna AtmA na ho apitu use -- arthAt 'kevala' jJAna ko jJeya - pradeza meM jAnA Adi par3e ) to vaha (arthAt 'kevala' jJAna) vaisA (arthAt loka tathA a-loka donoM kA svarUpa prakaTa karane vAlA) nahIM ho sakatA / (TippaNI) AcArya haribhadra kA Azaya yaha hai ki jisa prakAra eka bhautika dravya eka dUsare bhautika dravya kA sparza kara sakatA hai usa prakAra eka jJAna apane jJeya viSaya kA sparza nahIM kiyA karatA / AgAmI kArikAe~ unake isa Azaya ko aura bhI adhika spaSTa kareMgI / aSTaka - 30 yacca candraprabhAdyatra jJAtaM tajjJAtamAtrakam / prabhA pudgalarUpA yattaddharmo nopapadyate // 6 // aura jo isa saMbaMdha meM caMdramA kI cA~danI Adi kA dRSTAnta diyA jAtA hai vaha eka dRSTAnta mAtra hai; kyoMki cA~danI eka pudgala (arthAt eka bhautika dravya) hai aura isIlie vaha caMdramA kA dharma nahIM ho sakatI ( athavA 'aura isalie usa dazA meM--arthAt 'kevala' jJAna tathA caMdramA kI cA~danI ko sarvathA sadRza mAnane para 'kevala' jJAna AtmA kA dharma nahIM ho sakatA' ) / (TippaNI) AcArya haribhadra kA Azaya yaha hai ki caMdramA kI cA~danI tathA jJAna ke bIca sabase bar3I asamAnatA yaha hai ki cA~danI svayaM eka dravya hai jabaki jJAna eka dravya vizeSa kA ( arthAt AtmA kA) eka dharma vizeSa hai| ataH sarvagatAbhAsamapyetanna yadanyathA / yujyate tena sannyAyAt saMvittyA'do'pi bhAvyatAm // 7 // kyoMki anyathA (arthAt yadi candramA kI cA~danI kI sabhI vizeSatAe~ 'kevala' jJAna meM varttamAna mAnI jAe~gI to) 'kevala' jJAna kA sarvavastuviSayaka honA bhI caMdramA kI cA~danI ke dRSTAnta kI sahAyatA se siddha nahIM hogA / isalie samucita tarka ke AdhAra para tathA svAnubhUti ke AdhAra para yaha bAta bhI ThIka prakAra se samajha lI jAnI cAhie (arthAt yaha bAta ki isa saMbaMdha meM caMdramA For Personal & Private Use Only

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kevala (sarvaviSayaka) jJAna 101 kI cA~danI kA dRSTAnta eka dRSTAnta mAtra hai)| (TippaNI) AcArya haribhadra kA Azaya yaha hai ki kyoMki caMdramA kI cA~danI vizva ke sabhI padArthoM kA sparza nahIM karatI usakI sabhI vizeSatAe~ sarvaviSayaka jJAna kI vizeSatAe~ nahIM ho sakatI / / nAdravyo'sti guNo'loke na dharmAntau vibhurna ca / AtmA tad gamanAdyasya nA'stu tasmAd yathoditam // 8 // kyoMki koI guNa eka dravya ke binA rahatA nahIM, kyoMki a-loka meM na dharma (arthAt gati ko saMbhava banAne vAlA eka tattvavizeSa) pAyA jAtA hai na a-loka kA kahIM anta hai, kyoMki AtmA sarvavyApI nahIM isalie 'kevala' jJAna kA kahIM jAnA Adi saMbhava nahIM / ataH isa saMbaMdha meM uparokta bAta hI svIkAra kI jAnI cAhie (arthAt yaha bAta ki 'kevala' jJAna kA Azraya-sthAna AtmA hai)| (TippaNI) jaina paraMparA kI mAnyatAnusAra jahA~ eka dravya rahatA hai ThIka vahIM usa dravya kA eka guNa bhI jabaki eka vyakti kI AtmA kA nivAsasthAna usa vyakti kA samUcA zarIra mAtra hai; isalie eka vyakti kA jJAnajo usa vyakti kI AtmA kA eka guNa hai--usa vyakti ke zarIra se bAhara nahIM raha sakatA / ataH 'nAdravyo'sti guNaH' tathA 'vibhurna ca AtmA' AcArya haribhadra ke ina do vAkyAMzoM kA Azaya itanA huA / dUsare, yaha bhI eka jaina mAnyatA hai ki a-loka kA kahIM anta nahIM tathA yaha ki 'dharma' nAma vAlA tattva jo loka meM gati ko saMbhava banAtA hai a-loka meM nahIM pAyA jAtA; ina do mAnyatAoM ke AdhAra para kahA jA sakatA hai ki 'samUce a-loka meM pahu~canA' yaha eka aisA kAma hai jo eka jJAna ke lie-vastutaH kisI ke lie bhI--saMbhava nahIM / ataH 'aloke na ca dharmAntau' AcArya haribhadra ke isa vAkyAMza kA Azaya itanA huA / For Personal & Private Use Only

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31 tIrthaMkara kA dharmopadeza vItarAgo'pi sadvedya tIrthakRnnAmakarmaNaH / udayena tathA dharmadezanAyAM pravartate // 1 // zobhana kriyA-kalApa ke AdhAra para vidita hone vAle 'tIrthaMkara' nAma vAle 'nAma-karma' ke udaya ke phalasvarUpa (athavA 'sAtavedanIya' tathA 'tIrthaMkara' nAmavAle 'karmoM' ke udaya ke phalasvarUpa) eka vyakti vItarAga hote hue bhI eka viziSTa prakAra se dharmopadeza meM pravRtta hotA hai / (TippaNI) 'vedanIya' cAra prakAra ke a-ghAtI 'karmoM meM se eka hai tathA 'sAtavedanIya' usakA eka upa-prakAra 'sAtavedanIya karma' ke udaya ke phalasvarUpa eka vyakti ko sukha kI anubhUti hotI hai / ataH yahA~ AcArya haribhadra kA Azaya yaha huA ki eka tIrthaMkara ko dharmopadeza karate samaya sukha kI anubhUti hotI hai / 'vItarAgo'pi' yaha kahane ke pIche AcArya haribhadra kA Azaya hai ki eka tIrthaMkara dvArA dharmopadeza kie jAne kA kAraNa rAga, dveSa, moha nahIM / varabodhita Arabhya parArthodyata eva hi / tathAvidhaM samAdatte karma sphItAzayaH pumAn // 2 // ukta prakAra ke 'karma' kA (arthAt 'tIrthaMkara' nAma vAle 'nAma-karma' kA) arjana vahI udAracitta vyakti karatA hai jo zreSTha buddhi (=samyaktva, sadbuddhi) ke udaya hone ke samaya se hI paropakAra meM lagA rahatA hai / (TippaNI) 'samyaktva' tathA 'mithyAtva' ina zabdoM kA artha pahale spaSTa kiyA jA cukA hai; prastuta kArikA meM AyA 'varabodhi' yaha zabda 'samyaktva' kA hI paryAya hai| yAvat saMtiSThate tasya tat tAvat saMpravartate / tatsvabhAvatvato dharmadezanAyAM jagadguruH // 3 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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tIrthaMkara kA dharmopadeza 103 yaha 'karma' (arthAt 'tIrthaMkara' nAma vAlA 'nAma-karma') jaba taka unake nikaTa vartamAna rahatA hai taba taka jagadguru dharmopadeza kiyA karate haiM aura vaha isalie ki yaha isa 'karma' kA svabhAva hI hai| (TippaNI) 'nAma-karma' cAra prakAra ke a-ghAtI 'karmoM' meM se eka hai tathA 'tIrthaMkara' hai 'nAma-karma' kA eka upa-prakAra / tIrthaMkara nAma-karma mokSaprApti ke samaya taka kriyAzIla rahatA hai (arthAt eka tIrthaMkara mokSa-prApti ke samaya taka dharmopadeza Adi tIrthaMkarocita kAryoM meM lage rahate haiM) / vacanaM caikamapyasya hitAM bhinnArthagocarAm / bhUyasAmapi sattvAnAM pratipattiM karotyasau // 4 // jagadguru kA vacana eka hote hue bhI anekoM prANiyoM meM gaharI samajha utpanna karatA hai, vaha samajha jo ina prANiyoM kI hitakAraka hai tathA jisakA viSaya vividha prakAra kI vastue~ haiM / (TippaNI) AcArya haribhadra kA Azaya yaha hai ki tIrthaMkara ke eka hI vAkya se vibhinna zrotAoM ko vibhinna arthoM kI pratIti unakI apanIapanI AvazyakatA ke anusAra hotI hai / acintya puNyasaMbhArasAmarthyAdetadIdRzam / tathA cotkRSTapuNyAnAM nAstyasAdhyaM jagattraye // 5 // aura yaha saMbhava hotA hai jagadguru ke acintya (arthAt aparimita) puNya-saMcaya kI sAmarthya ke kAraNa / sacamuca, utkRSTa puNya se sampanna vyaktiyoM ke lie tInoM lokoM meM kucha bhI asAdhya nahIM / abhavyeSu ca bhUtArthA yadasau nopapadyate / tatteSAmeva daurguNyaM jJeyaM bhagavato na hi // 6 // aura jo bhagavAn (= jagadguru) kA yaha dharmopadeza abhavya (arthAt mokSa ke anadhikArI) vyaktiyoM ko vastusvarUpa kA jJAna nahIM karA pAtA yaha una vyaktiyoM kA hI doSa samajhA jAnA cAhie, bhagavAn kA nahIM / dRSTazcAbhyudaye bhAnoH prakRtyA kliSTakarmaNAm / aprakAzo hyulUkAnAM tadvadatrApi bhAvyatAm // 7 // dekhA bhI jAtA hai ki svabhAva se hI azubha 'karma' vAle ulluoM ko For Personal & Private Use Only

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104 aSTaka-31 sUrya kA udaya hone para jagat kI vastue~ dikhAI nahIM par3atI; aisI hI bAta prastuta prasaMga meM samajhI jAnI cAhie / iyaM ca niyamAja jJeyA tathA''nandAya dehinAm / tadAtve vartamAne'pi bhavyAnAM zuddhacetasAm // 8 // aura jagadguru ke isa dharmopadeza ke saMbaMdha meM samajhanA cAhie ki vaha usa samaya (arthAt jisa samaya vaha diyA gayA thA) prANiyoM ko usa usa prakAra se Ananda dene vAlA niyamataH siddha hotA thA jabaki Aja bhI vaha zuddha citta vAle bhavya (arthAt mokSa ke adhikArI) vyaktiyoM ko Ananda dene vAlA niyamataH siddha hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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mokSa kRtsnakarmakSayAnmokSo janmamRtyvAdivarjitaH / sarvabAdhAvinirmukta ekAntasukhasaMgataH // 1 // saba 'karmoM' kA nAza hone para eka vyakti ko mokSa kI prApti hotI hai, usa mokSa kI jo janma, mRtyu Adi (klezoM) se zUnya hai, jo saba prakAra kI bAdhAoM se zUnya hai, jo sarvathA sukha se sampanna hai / (TippaNI) yaha eka jainamAnyatA hai ki mokSa ke samaya eka AtmA meM . sabhI duHkhoM kA abhAva hI nahIM rahatA balki eka paramotkRSTa prakAra kA sukha bhI rahatA hai| yanna duHkhena saMbhinnaM na ca bhraSTamanantaram / abhilASApanItaM yat tajjJeyaM paramaM padam // 2 // sabase utkRSTa avasthA vaha samajhI jAnI cAhie jisameM duHkha kA saMmizraNa na ho, jo kAlAntara meM samApta na ho, jisameM kisI prakAra kI abhilASA ke lie avakAza na ho / kazcidAhAnnapAnAdibhogAbhAvAdasaMgatam / sukhaM vai siddhinAthAnAM praSTavyaH sa pumAnidam // 3 // kiMphalo'nnAdisaMbhogo bubhukSAdinivRttaye / tannivRtteH phalaM kiM syAt svAsthyaM teSAM tu tat sadA // 4 // isa saMbaMdha meM kisI kA kahanA hai ki mokSa prApta kara cukane vAle vyaktiyoM ko sukha hotA hai yaha bAta betukI hai aura vaha isalie ki ye vyakti anna, pAna Adi bhogoM kA sevana nahIM karate / isa AdamI se hamArA pUchanA hai : For Personal & Private Use Only

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106 4 'anna Adi bhoMgoM ke sevana kA phala kyA hai ?' uttara diyA jAegA: 'bhUkha .Adi miTAnA' / taba hamArA pUchanA hai bhUkha Adi miTAne kA phala kyA hai ? ' uttara diyA jAegA : 'svAsthya lAbha ' / lekina isa para hamArA kahanA hai ki mokSa prApta kara cukane vAle vyaktiyoM ko svAsthyalAbha to sadA rahatA hai / asvasthasyaiva bhaiSajyaM svasthasya tu na dIyate / avAptasvAsthyakoTInAM bhogo'nnAderapArthakaH // 5 // auSadhi eka asvastha vyakti ko dI jAtI hai, eka svastha vyakti ko nahIM / sacamuca, jina vyaktiyoM ne svAsthya kI parAkASThA prApta kara lI hai unake lie anna, pAna Adi bhogoM kA sevana bekAra hai / akiMcitkarakaM jJeyaM mohAbhAvAd ratAdyapi / teSAM kaNDavAdyabhAvena hanta kaNDUyanAdivat // 6 // isI prakAra, kyoMki mokSa prApta kara cukane vAle vyaktiyoM meM moha kA abhAva hotA hai isalie unake nikaTa kAma Adi kA sevana bhI eka bekAra kI bAta hai-- usI prakAra jaise khujalI ke abhAva meM khujalAnA eka bekAra kI bAta hai / aparAyattamautsukyarahitaM niSpratikriyam / sukhaM svAbhAvikaM tatra nityaM bhayavivarjitam // 7 // aSTaka - 32 mokSAvasthA meM prApta hone vAlA sukha kisI dUsare ke adhIna nahIM hotA, AkAMkSAoM se zUnya hotA hai, duHkha kI pratikriyArUpa nahIM hotA, svAbhAvika hotA hai, zAzvata hotA hai, bhaya se zUnya hotA hai / (TippaNI) AcArya haribhadra kA Azaya yaha hai ki saMsArAvasthA meM prApta hone vAle sukha ke vizeSaNa ina vizeSaNoM ke ThIka ulaTe hote haiM / paramAnandarUpaM tad gIyate'nyairvicakSaNaiH / itthaM sakalakalyANarUpatvAt sAmprataM hyadaH // 8 // kucha dUsare vidvAnoM ne isa sukha ko parama Ananda rUpa kahA hai / isa prakAra sakala kalyANa rUpa hone ke kAraNa yahI ( arthAt mokSa - sukha hI ) ucita hai ( arthAt eka ucita sukha hai ) / For Personal & Private Use Only

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mokSa 107 saMvedyaM yoginAmetadanyeSAM zrutigocaraH / upamA'bhAvato vyaktamabhidhAtuM na zakyate // 9 // yaha sukha yogiyoM ke anubhava kA viSaya hai jabaki dUsare vyakti usake saMbaMdha meM sunA bhara karate haiN| aura kyoMki isa sukha kI koI upamA nahIM isIlie usakA spaSTa varNana saMbhava nahIM / (TippaNI) AcArya haribhadra kA Azaya yaha hai ki usI sukha kA spaSTa varNana kiyA jAnA saMbhava hai jisake sadRza kisI sukha kI anubhUti hameM apane sAmAnya sAMsArika jIvana meM hotI ho, lekina mokSa sukha ke sadRza kisI sukha kA anubhava hame apane sAmAnya sAMsArika jIvana meM hotA nahIM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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upasaMhAra aSTakAkhyaM prakaraNaM kRtvA yat puNyamarjitam / virahAt tena pApasya bhavantu sukhino janAH // isa 'aSTaka' nAma vAle prakaraNa ko likhakara maiMne jo puNya kamAyA ho . usake phalasvarUpa loga pApa se mukta hokara sukhI baneM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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pariziSTa - 1 zlokAnAmakArAdikrameNa sUcI akiJcitkarakaM jJeyaM, mohAbhAvAdratAdyapi / 32-6 akRto'kAritazcAnyairasaMkalpita eva ca / 6-1 akSayopazamAttyAga-pariNAme tathA'sati / 8-5 aGgeSveva jarAM yAtu, yattvayopakRtaM mama / 21-6 acintyapuNyasaMbhAra-sAmarthyAdetadIdRzam / 31-5 ata unnatimApnoti, jAtau jAtau hitodayAm / 23-8 ata evAgamajJo'pi, dIkSAdAnAdiSu dhruvam / 22-5 ataH prakarSasamprAptA-dvijJeyaM phalamuttamam / 25-1 ataH sarvagatAbhAsa - mapyetanna yadanyathA / 30-7 ataH sarvaprayatnena, mAlinyaM zAsanasya tu / 23-5 atyantamAninA sArdhaM, krUracittena ca dRDham / 12-2 atraivAsAvadoSazce-nnivRttirnAsya sajyate / 18- 6 adAne'pi ca dInAde-raprItirjAyate dhruvam / 7-5 adoSakIrtanAdeva, prazaMsA cet kathaM bhavet / 20-5 adhikArivazAcchAstre, dharmasAdhanasaMsthitiH / 2-5 anyastvAhAsya rAjyAdi-pradAne doSa eva tu / 28-1 anyaistvasaGkhyamanyeSAM, svatantreSUpavarNyate / 26-2 anyo'vimRzya zabdArthaM, nyAyyaM svayamudIritam / 18-1 apakAriNi sadbuddhi viziSTArthaprasAdhanAt / 29-7 aparAyattamautsukya-rahitaM niSpratikriyam / 32-7 apekSA cAvidhizcaivA - pariNAmastathaiva ca / 8-2 apradAne hi rAjyasya, nAyakAbhAvato janAH / 28-2 abhavyeSu ca bhUtArthA, yadasau nopapadyate / 31 - 6 abhAve sarvathaitasyAM, ahiMsApi na tattvataH / 14-3 For Personal & Private Use Only

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110 aSTaka abhAve'syA na yujyante, satyAdInyapi tattvataH / 15-8 aSTakAkhyaM prakaraNaM kRtvA yatpuNyamajitam / 32-10 aSTapuSpI samAkhyAtA, svargamokSaprasAdhanI / 3-1 aSTA'pAyavinirmukta-tadutthaguNabhUtaye / 3-3 asambhavIdaM yadvastu, buddhAnAM nirvRtizruteH / 29-5 asmAcchAsanamAlinyA-jjAtau jAtau vigarhitam / 23-6 asvasthasyaiva bhaiSajyaM, svasthasya tu na dIyate / 32-5 ahiMsA satyamasteyaM, brahmacaryasaGgatA / 3-6 ahiMsaiSA matA mukhyA svargamokSaprasAdhanI / 16-5 AtmanastatsvabhAvatvA-llokAlokaprakAzakam / 30-4 AtmasthamAtmadharmatvAt, saMvittyA caivamiSyate / 30-5 ArtadhyAnAkhyamekaM syAnmohagarbhaH tathA'param / 10-1 itthaM caitadihaiSTavya-manyathA dezanApyalam // 28-8 itthaM janmaiva doSo'tra, na zAstrAdbAhyabhakSaNam / 18-4 itthamAzayabhedena, nAto'dhikaraNaM matam / 27-6 idaM tu yasya nAstyeva, sa nopAye'pi vartate / 22-6 imau zuzrUSamANasya, gRhAnAvasato gurU / 25-6 iyaM ca niyamAjjJeyA, tathAnandAya dehinAm / 31-8 iSTetaraviyogAdi-nimittaM prAyazo hi yat / 10-2 iSyate cetkriyApyasya, sarvamevopapadyate / 14-8 ISTApUrtaM na mokSAMgaM, sakAmasyopavarNitam / 4-8 ucyate kalpa evA'sya, tIrthakRnnAmakarmaNaH / 27-2 udagravIryavirahAt, kliSTakarmodayena yat / 8-6 udvegakRdviSAdADhya-mAtmaghAtAdikAraNam / 10-3 upanyAsazca zAstre'syAM, kRto yatnena cintyatAm / 15-7 RSINAmuttamaM hyetannirdiSTaM paramarSibhiH / 2-7 eko nityastathA'baddhaH, kSayyasan veha sarvathA / 10-4 For Personal & Private Use Only

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pariziSTa-1 111 etattattvaparijJAnA-niyamenopajAyate / 10-8 etadviparyayAd bhAva-pratyAkhyAnaM jinoditam / 8-7 etasmin satataM yatnaH, kugrahatyAgato bhRzam / 9-8 etAvanmAtrasAmyena, pravRttiryadi ceSyate / 17-6 ebhirdevAdhidevAya, bahumAnapura: sarA / 3-7 evaM na kazcidasyArtha-stattvato'smAtprasidhyati / 27-8 evaM vijJAya tattyAga-vidhistyAgazca sarvathA / 10-7 evaM viruddhadAnAdau, hInottamagateH sadA / 21-7 evaM vivAhadharmAdau, tathA zilpanirUpaNe / 28-5 evaM savRttayuktena, yena zAstramudAhRtam / 1-5 evaM sAmAyikAdanya-davasthAntarabhadrakam / 29-8 evaM hyubhayathApyetad duSTaM prakaTabhojanam / 7-8 evaM hyetatsamAdAnaM, glAnabhAvAbhisandhimat / 21-4 evamAheha sUtrArthaM, nyAyato'navadhArayan / 26-4 . evambhUtAya zAntAya, kRtakRtyAya dhImate / 1-8 aucityena pravRttasya, kugrahatyAgato bhRzam / 22-8 kartavyA connatiH satyAM, zaktAviha niyogataH / 23-7 karmendhanaM samAzritya, dRDhA sadbhAvanAhutiH / 4-1 kazcidAhA'nnapAnAdi-bhogAbhAvAdasaGgatam / 32-3 kazcidAhA'sya dAnena, ka ivArthaH prasidhyati / 27-1 kazcidRSistapastepe, bhIta indraH surastriyaH / 19-4 kiM veha bahunoktena, pratyakSeNaiva dRzyate / 19-2 kiJcehA'dhikadoSebhyaH, sattvAnAM rakSaNaM tu yat / 28-6 kimphalo'nnAdisaMbhogo, bubhukSAdinivRttaye / 32-4 kRtvedaM yo vidhAnena, devatA'tithipUjanam / 2-3 kRtsnakarmakSayAnmokSo, janmamRtyvAdivarjitaH / 32-1 kva khalvetAni yujyante, mukhyavRttyA kva vA na hi / 13-3 aSTaka-8 For Personal & Private Use Only

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112 aTaka kSaNikajJAnasantAna-rUpe'pyAtmanyasaMzayam / 15-1 gRhIto'bhigrahaH zreSTho, glAno jAto na ca kvacit / 21-3 gRhItvA glAnabhaiSajya-pradAnAbhigrahaM yathA / 21-2 gehAdgehAntaraM kazci-cchobhanAdadhikaM naraH / 24-1 gehAdgehAntaraM kazci-cchobhanAditarannaraH / 24-2 gehAdgehAntaraM kazci-dazubhAdadhikaM naraH / 24-3 gehAdgehAntaraM kazci-dazubhAditarannaraH / 24-4 cittaratnamasaMkliSTa-mAntaraM dhanamucyate / 24-7 jagadgurormahAdAnaM, saGkhyAvaccetyasaGgatam / 26-1 jalena dehadezasya, kSaNaM yacchuddhikAraNam / 2-2 jinoktamiti sadbhaktyA, grahaNe dravyato'pyadaH / 8-8 jIvato gRhavAse'smin, yAvanme pitarAvimau / 25-4 jJAne tapasi cAritre, satyevAsyopajAyate / 30-2 jJApakaM cAtra bhagavA-niSkrAnto'pi dvijanmane / 27-5 tataH sadupadezAdeH, kliSTakarmaviyogataH / 16-4 tataH sannItito'bhAvA-damISAmasadeva hi / 14-4 tatazca bhraSTasAmarthyaH, sa mRtvA dugatiM gataH / 19-8 tatazcAsyAM sadA sattA, kadAcinnaiva, vA bhavet / 15-3 tatazcordhvagatidharmA-dadhogatiradharmataH / 14-6 tato mahAnubhAvatvA-tteSAmeveha yuktimat / 26-3 tattyAgAyopazAntasya, savRttasyApi bhAvataH / 10-5 tatra pravRttihetutvAt, tyAjyabuddherasambhavAt / 20-6 tatra prANyaGgamapyekaM, bhakSyamanyattu no tathA / 17-3 tatrAtmA nitya eveti, yeSAmekAntadarzanam / 14-1 tathAvidhapravRttyAdi vyaGgyaM sadanubandhi ca / 9-5 tathotkRSTe ca satyasmin, zuddhirvai zabdamAtrakam / 22-3 tadevaM cintanaM nyAyA-ttattvato mohasaGgatam / 29-6 For Personal & Private Use Only

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pariziSTa-1 113 tayA saha kathaM saMkhyA, yujyate vyabhicArataH / 26-6 tasmAcchAstra ca lokaM ca, samAzritya vaded budhaH / 17-7 tasmAttadupakArAya, tatpradAnaM guNAvaham / 28-4 tasmAdAsannabhavyasya, prakRtyA zuddhacetasaH / 22-7 tasmAdyathoditaM vastu, vicArya rAgavajitaiH / 13-8 tasyApi hiMsakatvena, na kazcitsyAdahiMsakaH / 15-6 dayA bhUteSu vairAgyaM, vidhivadgurupUjanam / 24-8 dAtRRNAmapi caitAbhyaH phalaM kSetrAnusArataH / 5-8 dIkSA mokSArthamAkhyAtA, jJAnadhyAnaphalaM sa ca / 4-2 duHkhAtmakaM tapaH kecinmanyante tanna yuktimat / 11-1 dRSTazcAbhyudaye bhAnoH, prakRtyA kliSTakarmaNAm / 31-7 dRSTA ceSTArthasaMsiddhau, kAyapIDA hyaduHkhadA / 11-7 dRSTo'saMkalpitasyApi, lAbha evamasambhavaH / 6-8 dezAdyapekSayA ceha, vijJAya gurulAghavam / 12-8 dehamAtre ca satyasmina, syAtsaGkocAdidhamiNi / 16-7 dravyato bhAvatazcaiva, dvidhA snAnamudAhRtam / 2-1 dravyato bhAvatazcaiva, pratyAkhyAnaM dvidhA matam / 8-1 dravyAdibhedato jJeyo, dharmavyAghAta eva hi / 21-8 dharmalAghavakRnmUDho, bhikSayodarapUraNam / 5-6 dharmAGgakhyApanArthaM ca, dAnasyApi mahAmatiH / 27-3 dharmArthaM putrakAmasya, svadAreSvadhikAriNaH / 20-2 dharmArthaM yasya vittehA, tasyAnIhA garIyasI / 4-6 dharmArthibhiH pramANAde-lakSaNaM na tu yuktimat / 13-4 dharmodyatAzca tadyogAtte tadA tattvadarzinaH / 26-8 dhyAnAmbhasA tu jIvasya, sadA yacchuddhikAraNam / 2-6 na ca kSaNavizeSasya, tenaiva vyabhicArataH / 15-5 na ca moho'pi sajjJAna-cchAdano'zuddhavRttakRt / 1-2 For Personal & Private Use Only

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114 aSTaka na ca santAnabhedasya, janako hiMsako bhavet / 15-4 na caivaM sadgRhasthAnAM, bhikSA grAhyA gRheSu yat / 6-3 na mAMsabhakSaNe doSo, na madye na ca maithune / 18-2 na mohodriktatA'bhAve, svAgraho jAyate kvacit / 22-4 nAgAde rakSaNaM yadva-dgartAdyAkarSaNena tu / 28-7 nAtiduSTApi cAmISA-meSA syAnna hyamI tathA / 5-7 nAdravyo'sti guNo'loke, na dharmAntau vibhurna ca / 30-8 nApavAdikakalpatvA-naikAntenetyasaGgatam / 20-3 nAzahetorayogena, kSaNikatvasya saMsthitiH / 15-2 niHsvAndhapaGgavo ye tu, na zaktA vai kriyAntare / 5-6 nityAnitye tathA dehAdbhinnAbhinne ca tattvataH / 16-1 nimittabhAvatastasya, satyupAye pramAdataH / 7-6 nirapekSapravRttyAdi-liGgametadudAhRtam / 9-3 niravadyamidaM jJeya-mekAntenaiva tattvataH / 29-2 niSkriyo'sau tato hanti, hanyate vA na jAtucit / 14-2 nyAyyAdau zuddhavRttyAdi-gamyametatprakIrtitam / 9-7 paJcaitAni pavitrANi, sarveSAM dharmacAriNAm / 13-2 paramAnandarUpaM tad-gIyate'nyairvicakSaNaiH / 32-8 paralokapradhAnena, madhyasthena tu dhImatA / 12-6 pAtAdiparatantrasya, tadoSAdAvasaMzayam / 9-4 pApaM ca rAjyasampatsu, sambhavatyanaghaM tataH / 4-4 pArivrAjyaM nivRttizce-dhastadapratipattitaH / 18-8 pitrudveganirAsAya, mahatAM sthitisiddhaye / 25-3 pIDAkartRtvayogena, dehavyApattyapekSayA / 16-2 pUjayA vipulaM rAjya-magnikAryeNa sampadaH / 4-3 prakSINatIvrasaMklezaM, prazamAdiguNAnvitam / 23-4 pramANena vinizcitya, taducyeta na vA nanu / 13-6 For Personal & Private Use Only

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pariziSTa - 1 1 pravrajyAM pratipanno ya-stad virodhena varttate / 5-4 prazasto hyanayA bhAva - stataH karmakSayo dhruvaH / 3-8 prasiddhAni pramANAni, vyavahArazca tatkRtaH / 13-5 prANinAM bAdhakaM caita-cchAstre gItaM maharSibhiH / 20-7 prANyaGgatvena na ca no'bhakSaNIyamidaM matam / 17-4 prAyo na cAnukampAvAM - stasyAdatvA kadAcana / 7-4 prArambhamaGgalaM hyasyA, guruzuzrUSaNaM param / 25-5 prokSitaM bhakSayenmAMsaM, brAhmaNAnAM ca kAmyayA / 18-5 badhnAtyapi tadevAlaM, paraM saMsArakAraNam / 23-2 bhakSaNIyaM satA mAMsaM, prANyaGgatvena hetunA / 17-1 bhakSyAbhakSyavyavastheha, zAstralokanibandhanA / 17-2 bhavahetutvatazcA'yaM, neSyate muktivAdinAm / 7 - 3 bhAvazuddhinimittatvAttathAnubhavasiddhitaH / 2-4 bhAvazuddhirapi jJeyA, yaiSA mArgAnusAriNI / 22 - 1 bhikSumAMsaniSedho'pi, na caivaM yujyate kvacit / 17-5 bhuJjAnaM vIkSya dInAdi-ryAcate kSutprapIDitaH / 7-2 bhUyAMso nAmino baddhA, bAhyenecchAdinA hyamI / 10-6 bhogAdhiSThAnaviSaye 'pyasmin doSo'yameva tu / 14-7 madyaM punaH pramAdAGgaM, tathA saccittanAzanam / 19-1 madyaM prapadya tadbhogA-nnaSTadharmasthitirmadAt / 19-7 manaindriyayogAnA-mahAnizcoditA jinaiH / 11-5 mayyeva nipatatveta-jjagaduzcaritaM yathA / 29-4 mahAtapasvinazcaivaM, tvannItyA nArakAdayaH / 11-3 mahAdAnaM hi saMkhyAva - darthyabhAvAjjagadguroH / 26-5 mahAnubhAvatApyeSA, tadbhAvena yadarthinaH / 26-7 mAM sa bhakSayitA'mutra, yasya mAMsamihAmyaham / 18-3 mUlaM caitadadharmasya, bhavabhAvapravardhanam / 20-8 For Personal & Private Use Only 115

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116 mokSAdhvasevayA caitAH, prAyaH zubhatarA bhuvi / 4-7 yaH pUjyaH sarvadevAnAM, yo dhyeyaH sarvayoginAm / 1-4 yaH zAsanasya mAlinye 'nAbhogenApi varttate / 23 - 1 yacca candraprabhAdyatra, jJAtaM tajjJAtamAtrakam / 30-6 yatirdhyAnAdiyukto yo, gurvAjJAyAM vyavasthitaH / 5-2 yatpunaH kuzalaM cittaM, lokadRSTyA vyavasthitam / 29-3 yathAvidhi niyuktastu, yo mAMsaM nAtti vai dvijaH / 18-7 yathaivA'vidhinA loke, na vidyAgrahaNAdi yat / 8-4 yanna duHkhena saMbhinnaM, na ca bhraSTamanantaram / 32-2 yastUnnatau yathAzakti, so'pi samyaktvahetutAm / 23-3 yasya cArAdhanopAyaH, sadA''jJAbhyAsa eva hi / 1-6 yasya saMklezajanano, rAgo nAstyeva sarvathA / 1-1 yA punarbhAvajaiH puSpaiH, zAstroktiguNasaGgataiH / 3-5 yApi cAnazanAdibhyaH, kAyapIDA manAkkvacit / 11-6 yAvatsaMtiSThate tasya tattAvatsaMpravartate / 31-3 yuktyAgamabahirbhUta-matastyAjyamidaM budhaiH / 11-4 ye tu dAnaM prazaMsantI - tyAdi sUtraM tu yatsmRtam / 27-7 yo na saMkalpitaH pUrvaM, deyabuddhyA kathaM nu tam / 6-2 yo vItarAgaH sarvajJo, yaH zAzvatasukhezvaraH / 1-3 rAgAdeva niyogena, maithunaM jAyate yataH / 20 - 1 rAgo dveSazca mohazca, bhAvamAlinyahetavaH / 22-2 labdhikhyAtyarthinA tu syAd duHsthitenA'mahAtmanA / 12-4 labdhyAdyapekSayA hyeta - dabhavyAnAmapi kvacit / 8-3 laukikairapi caiSo'rtho, dRSTaH sUkSmArthadarzibhiH / 21-5 vacanaM caikamapyasya, hitAM bhinnArthagocarAm / 31-4 varabodhita Arabhya, pararthodyata eva hi / 31-2 vicAryametatsadbuddhyA, madhyasthenAntarAtmanA / 16-8 For Personal & Private Use Only aSTaka

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pariziSTa - 1 vijaye'sya phalaM dharma-pratipattyAdyaninditam / 12-7 vijaye'syAtipAtAdi, lAghavaM tatparAjayAt / 12-3 vijayo hyatra sannItyA, durlabhastattvavAdinaH / 12-5 vinayena samArAdhya, varadA'bhimukhaM sthitam / 19-5 vinazyantyadhikaM yasmA - diha loke paratra ca / 28-3 vibhinnaM deyamAzritya, svabhogyAdyatra vastuni / 6-6 viziSTajJAnasaMvega-zamasAramatastapaH / 11-8 vizuddhizcAsya tapasA, na tu dAnAdinaiva yat / 4-5 viSakaNTakaratnAdau, bAlAdipratibhAsavat / 9-2 viSayapratibhAsaM cA- tmapariNatimattathA / 9-1 viSayo dharmavAdasya, tattattantravyapekSayA / 13-1 viSayo vAsya vaktavyaH, puNyArthaMprakRtasya ca / 6-5 vItarAgo'pi sadvedya-tIrthakRnnAmakarmaNaH / 31 -1 vRddhAdyarthamasaGgasya, bhramaropamayA'TataH / 5-3 zarIreNApi sambandho, nAta evAsya saGgataH / 14-5 zAstrArthazca prayatnena, yathAzakti mumukSuNA / 7-7 zAstre cAptena vo'pyeta - niSiddhaM yatnato nanu / 17-8 zuddhAgamairyathAlAbhaM, pratyagraiH zucibhAjanaiH / 3-2 zubhAnubandhyataH puNyaM, kartavyaM sarvathA naraiH / 24-5 zubhAzayakaraM hyeta-dA''grahacchedakAri ca / 27-4 zuSkavAdo vivAdazca dharmavAdastathAparaH / 12 - 1. zrUyate ca RSirmadyAt prAptajyotirmahAtapAH / 19 - 3 sa evaM gaditastAbhi-dvayornarakahetutAm / 19-6 sa kRtajJaH pumA~lloke, sa dharmagurupUjakaH / 25-8 saMkalpanaM vizeSeNa, yatrAsau duSTa ityapi / 6-4 saMvedyaM yoginAmetadanyeSAM zrutigocaraH / 32-9 saGkIrNaiSA svarUpeNa, dravyAd bhAvaprasaktitaH / 3-4 For Personal & Private Use Only 117

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118 satyAM cAsyAM taduktyA kiM, tadviSayanizciteH / 13-7 sadAgamavizuddhena, kriyate tacca cetasA / 24-6 sadaucityapravRttizca, garbhAdArabhya tasya yat / 25-2 sarva eva ca duHkhyevaM, tapasvI saMprasajyate / 11-2 sarvapApanivRttiryat, sarvathaiSA satAM matA / 25-7 sarvasampatkarI caikA, pauruSaghnI tathAparA / 5-1 sarvArambhanivRttasya, mumukSorbhAvitAtmanaH / 7-1 sAmAyikaM ca mokSADagaM paraM sarvajJabhASitam / 29-1 sAmAyikavizuddhAtmA, sarvathA ghAtikarmaNaH / 30-1 suvaidyavacanAdyadvad, vyAdherbhavati saMkSayaH / 1-7 sUkSmabuddhyA sadA jJeyo, dharmo dharmArthibhirnaraiH / 21 - 1 snAtvA'nena yathAyogaM, niHzeSamalavarjitaH / 2-8 snAyAdeveti na tu ya-ttato hIno gRhAzramaH / 20-4 smaraNapratyabhijJAna-dehasaMsparzavedanAt / 16-6 svarUpamAtmano hyetat, kintvanAdi malAvRtam / 30-3 svasthavRtteH prazAntasya taddheyatvAdinizcayam / 9-6 svocite tu yadArambhe, tathA saMkalpanaM kvacit / 6-7 hiMsyakarmavipAke'pi, nimittatvaniyogataH / 16-3 For Personal & Private Use Only aSTaka

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