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________________ THE FREE INDOLOGICAL COLLECTION WWW.SANSKRITDOCUMENTS.ORG/TFIC FAIR USE DECLARATION This book is sourced from another online repository and provided to you at this site under the TFIC collection. It is provided under commonly held Fair Use guidelines for individual educational or research use. We believe that the book is in the public domain and public dissemination was the intent of the original repository. We applaud and support their work wholeheartedly and only provide this version of this book at this site to make it available to even more readers. We believe that cataloging plays a big part in finding valuable books and try to facilitate that, through our TFIC group efforts. In some cases, the original sources are no longer online or are very hard to access, or marked up in or provided in Indian languages, rather than the more widely used English language. TFIC tries to address these needs too. Our intent is to aid all these repositories and digitization projects and is in no way to undercut them. For more information about our mission and our fair use guidelines, please visit our website. Note that we provide this book and others because, to the best of our knowledge, they are in the public domain, in our jurisdiction. However, before downloading and using it, you must verify that it is legal for you, in your jurisdiction, to access and use this copy of the book. Please do not download this book in error. We may not be held responsible for any copyright or other legal violations. Placing this notice in the front of every book, serves to both alert you, and to relieve us of any responsibility. If you are the intellectual property owner of this or any other book in our collection, please email us, if you have any objections to how we present or provide this book here, or to our providing this book at all. We shall work with you immediately. -The TFIC Team.
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________________ zrI dazavakAlika sUtra aamana hindI anuvAda - - mUla anuvAdaka kavivarya paMDita munizrI nAnacaMdajI mahArAja ke suziSya laghuzatAvadhAnI paM. munizrI saubhAgyacaMdrajI mahArAja / - - - [IsvI. san 1936 vIra saMvat 2463] . . mUlya 6 AnA
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________________ zrI haMsarAja jinAgama vidyA pracAraka phaMDa samiti : graMtha dUsarA prakAzaka : zrI ve sthAnakavAsI jaina kaoNnpharansa, 6, bhAMgavADI, muMbaI 2. prathama AvRtti *** " jJAna paMcamI 1663 mudraka prastAvanA, TAiTala harSacaMdra kapuracaMda dozI, zrI sukhadeva sahAya jaina konpharansa prInTIMga, presa, 9, bhogavADI muMbaI naM. 2. 2000, pratiyAM pRSTa 1 se 190 taka harakhacaMda zrIbhovanadAsa kalApI prInTIMga presa, jhaverI bajhAra, muMbaI 20
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________________ samarpaNa jinakI kRpA kaTAkSa se hRdayameM vairAgyakI urmiyAM pravAhita hotI haiM, vicArabala jAgRta hotA hai aura tyAgI jIvana kA alaukika zAnaMda pUrNarUpase anubhava meM AtA hai una pUjyapAda guruke kara kamaloM meM isa anuvAda ko arpaNa kara svayaMko kRtArtha mAnatA huuN| "saubhAgya"
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________________ Amukha ajamera adhivezana ke samaya amarelI nivAsI zrImAna seTha haMsarAjabhAI lakSmIcandajIne dhArmika jJAna ke pracAra ke liye aura AgamoddhAra ke liye apanI konpharansa ko 15000) kI rakama arpaNa kI thii| isa phaMDako yojanA usI samaya 'jaina prakAza' meM pragaTa ho gaI thI / usa phaMDameM se yaha dvitIya pustaka prakAzita kI jAtI hai / laghuzatAvadhAnI paM. munizrI saubhagyAcandajI ma, ke apane AgamoM ke sarala gujarAtI bhASAmeM anuvAda kA prakAzana zrI mahAvIra sAhitya prakAzana maMdira ahamadAbAda kI taraphase sucAru rUpase ho rahA hai / prathama zrI uttarAdhyayanajI sUtra ke hindI anuvAda ke Amukha meM likhe anusAra yaha zrIM dazavaikAlika sUtrakA hindI anuvAda zrI haMsarAja z2inAgama vidyApracAraka phaMDa samitikI taraphase prakAzita kiyA jAtA hai / isa hindI anuvAda ko bhI yathAzakti sarala aura bhAvavAhI banAne kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai / AzA hai ki jisa dharma bhAvanA se zrI haMsarAjabhAIne yaha yojanA kI hai usakA pUrNa sadupayoga hogA / sevaka cImanalAla cakubhAI sahamantrI zrI. a. mA. ve. sthA. jaina kAnpharensa
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________________ zrI haMsarAja jinAgama vidyA pracAraka phaMDa samiti ... ... graMtha dUsarA inner k dAnavIra zrImAn seTha haMsarAjabhAI lakSmIcanda amarelI (kAThiyAvADa)
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________________ upodghAta jisa samaya zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtra kI prathama AvRtti prakAzita huI usI samaya zrI dazavaikAlika sUtra kA mI anuvAda prakAzita karane kI icchA thI aura usakA prAraMbha bhI ho cukA thA, parantu aneka anivArya saMyogoM ke kAraNa, prabaLa icchA hone para bhI ahamadAbAda meM to pUrNa na huii| __ahamadAbAda se kyoM 2 vihAra karate hue Age bar3hate gaye kyoM 2 mArga meM yathAvikAza usakA tathA 'sAdhaka sahacarI' (jo prakAzita ho cukI hai) kA kAma hotA rahA aura aMta meM isakI samAnti kaThora grAmya meM huii| isa para se isa graMtha kA derI se prakAzita hone kA kAraNa mAlUma ho jaaygaa| 1 uttarAdhyayana ke samAna hI zrI dazavakAlika kA bhI vistRta pracAra ho sakegA yA nahIM isa prazna kA eka nizcita uttara nahIM diyA jA sakatA kyoMki zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM to vividha kathAprasaMga, sundara aitihAsika ghaTanAeM, tatha IdhukArIya, cittasaMbhUtIya, sthanemIya Adi aneka cetanavaMta saMvAdo sAmAnya se sAmAnya hRdaya ko bhI apanI tarapha
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________________ apUrva rasavRtti jAgRta vibhAga hai aura na hai balAt AkRSTa kara lete haiM aura usa meM eka kara detI hai / dazavaikAlika meM na to aise prathama aise rocaka saMvAda hI, phira bhI dazavaikAlika meM eka aisA AkarSaka tattva to avazya hai ki jisakI tarapha jijJAsu vAcaka AkRTa hue binA nahIM raha sakate / Aja bhAratavarSa meM jitane aMza meM Arthika samasyA kI gutthI : ulajhI huI hai utanI hI cAritra viSayaka dusyo bhI ulajhI huI hai kyoMki Arthika nirbalatA kA mUla kAraNa yahI hai isa bAta ko Aja koI bhI svIkAra nahIM kara sakatA | Adhunika yuga meM jitanA manuSya vAMcatA yA vicAratA hai, yadi usakA zatAMza bhI AcaraNapariNIta kare to yaha usake liye vizeSa Avazyaka evaM upayogI hogA / yaha Avazyaka tattva dazavaikAlika meM se mina sakatA hai kyoMki isameM saMyamI - jIvana ke kaThina niyamoM ke sAtha 2 unake pAlana kI preraNA bhI milatI hai / isa apekSA se jijJAsu varga meM jitanA Adara uttarAdhyayana kA huA hai utanA hI Adara dazavaikAlika ko bhI mila jAyagA yaha AzA anucita nahIM hai / paddhati uttarAdhyayana ke anuvAda meM jo 2 bAta unhIM ko dazavaikAlika ke anuvAda meM bhI mAtra antara itanA hI hai ki uttarAdhyayana kI saMpAdakIya 'TappaNiyAM kucha adhika haiM aura hota to saMbhava hai ki mUla gAthA ke prAzaya ke spaSTIkaraNa meM kaThinatA yadi aisA na kiyA gayA ( 6 ) dhyAna meM rakhI gaI thIM dhyAna meM rakhA gayA hai / apekSA dazavaikAlika meM
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________________ hotii| aisA samajha kara hI jahAM-tahAM Avazyaka TippaniyAM vaDhA dI gaI haiN| yadyapi kucha vidvAna mAtra bhApAdRSTi se hI mUla ke anuvAda ko apanA kAryakSetra mAnate haiM arthAt zabda ke .badale zabda rakhA denA hI unakA uddezya rahatA hai kintu hamArI rAyameM to graMthakartA kA mUla Azaya athavA jisa dRSTise vaha kathana kiyA gayA hai isa prakAra kI tulanAtmaka vivakSA kA pattA jabataka vAcaka ko pUrNa spaSTatA ke sAtha na ho jAya tabataka anuvAdakarma apUrNa hI samajhanA cAhiye, itanA hI nahIM, aisA anuvAda apane uddezya kI pUrti bhI nahIM kara sktaa| anuvAdaka ko cAhiye ki vaha zabdoM kA dhyAna rakhate hue graMthakAra ke asalI rahasyoM ko bhI sarala se sarala bhASA meM pragaTa kare jisase pratyeka vAcaka graMthakAra ke hRdaya ko jAna sake / kisI bhI bhASA ke gadyAnuvAda kI apekSAH padyAnuvAda meM ukta vastu kI tarapha vizeSa dhyAna rakhanA par3atA hai / yadyapi samartha jJAnI puruSoM ke kathana meM usa nyUnatA kI saMbhAvanA hI nahI hotI jisakI pUrti kI AvazyakatA ho, phira bhI jJAnIjanoM ke vaktavya meM gAmbhIrya avazya hotA hai aura yadi usa gAmbhIrya kA spaSTa artha na samajhAyA jAya to vAcaka varga kI jijJAsA bahudhA atRta hI raha jAtI hai aura kabhI 2 samajhaphera ho jAne kA bhaya bhI rahatA hai / aise prasaMgo meM gambhIra vaktavyoM ke hRdaya (Antarika rahasya) ko spaSTa evaM rocaka bhASA meM vyakta karane meM yadi anuvAdaka apanI vivekazakti evaM bhAvanA kA zubha upayoga kare to vaha aprAgika to nahIM mAnA jA sakatA / (7)
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________________ yadyapi ita se maiM yaha nahIM mAnatA ki aisA karane se . jijJAtu varga kI icchA ko saMpUrNataH santuSTa kiyA jA sakega, paraMtu aisA to maiM avazya jAnatA hUM ki unakI vicAraNA meM saMpAdakIya TippaNiyAM thor3I bahuta upayogI avazya hogI aura : inase kama se kama granthakAra ke rahasya ko samajhane meM samajhaphera ke niye koI sthAna na rhegaa| isa upayogitA ko uttarAbhyayana ke vAcakoM dvArA jAnakara hI maiMne isa pustaka meM bhI ucita prasaMgo meM prasaMgocita choTI baDI TippaNiyAM dI haiN| saMpAdakIya TippaNiyAM mUla gAthA ke artha se jude 'TAipa meM dI gaI haiM / ina TippaNiyoM se koI yaha na samajhe ki mUla graMtha meM anuvAdaka kI dRSTimeM itanI kamI raha gaI hai athavA itanA likhanA aura bhI Avazyaka thA; kintu vAcaka yahI samajhe ki anuvAdaka apanA mAtra abhiprAya de rahA hai jisase vAcaka ko samajhane aura apanA mata bAMdhane meM yatkicita madada mila ske| dazavaikAlika sUtra ke vAcakoM ko itanA nirdeza karane ke bAda, aba maiM usako una khAsa Avazyaka jJAtavya vAtoM kI tarapha preraNA karanA cAhatA hUM jinako isa pustaka ko par3haneke pahile pUrNataH jAna lenA parama Avazyaka hai / ina bAtoM ko jAna lene se isa graMtha ke rahasya ko samajhane meM bar3A subhItA hogA / (1) jainadarzana kI anekAMtatA jainadarzana anekAMtadarzana hai isaliye usameM Aye hue sUtra bahudhA sApekSa (apekSAyukta) hote haiM / apekSA arthAt dRSTi (8)
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________________ biMdu / manuSya jabataka sAdhakadazAmeM rahatA hai tabataka. usake dvArA skhalana, doSa aura patana ho jAnA sahaja saMbhAvya hai isI kAraNa aise sAdhakoM ke saMyamIjIvanakI rakSA ke liye dharmadhuraMdharoMne prasaMgoM kA sUkSma anuvIkSaNa karake unake anukUla vidheya (kartavya) evaM niSedhAtmaka niyamopaniyamoM kI racanA kI hai kintu unameM mI bhinna 2 dRSTivindu samAye hue haiM / aise hI niyama vedadharma, bauddhadharma, tathA itara dharmoM meM bhI pAye jAte haiM aura sAdhakadazAmeM inakI AvazyakatA bhI hai isa bAta ko samI vidvAna ni:saMzaya svIkAra kareMge hii| aba yahA~ yaha prazna ho sakatA hai ki niyama to nizcayAtmaka hI hote haiM aura hone, bhI cAhiye; unameM anekAMtatA athavA bhinna bhinna dRSTibinduoM kI kyA jarUrata hai ? isa praznakA uttara yahI hai ki janma 2 jo 2 niyama banAye gaye haiM taba 2 una dharmasaMsthApakoM ne tatkAlIna saMghadazA tathA sAdhakoM kI paristhitiyoM ke balAbala kA vicAra / karake hI una niyamopaniyamoM kI sRSTi kI thI / yadyapi sAdhaka kA dhyeya to kevala AtmavikAsa sAdhanA hI hai parantu usa vikAsa ko sAdhane ke liye aise niyamopaniyamoM kI mI pUrNa AvazyakatA to hai hii| utsarga athavA apavAda unameM se jo niyama vikAsa. ke bilakula samIpa ke haiM una meM to kisI prakAra kA apavAda ho hI nahIM sakatA arthAt
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________________ ve nizcayAtmaka hai kiMtu jo niyamopaniyama mUlagugoM kI puSTi ke .. liye hI race gaye hai una meM apavAda avazya ho sakate haiN| isa . prakAra jaina darzana meM uttarI tathA apavAda ye donoM hI mArga haiN| . apavAdamArga kI AvazyakatA Aja lokamAnata kA jhukAva kivara hai, samAja kI Aja kyA paristhiti hai, maiM kisa praza meM khar3A hUM, Adi samasta paristhitiyoM kA vicAra kara ke jo niyama vAdhaka hoM unakA vivekapUrvaka nirAkaraNa kara ke AtmavikAsa kA dhyeya na bhUTane kA dRSTiviMdu nirantara rakhate hue apavAdamArga kA pAlana karanA yahI anekAntavAda kA prayojana hai| aite anivArya saMyogo meM hI apavAda mArga kI Apatti hotI hai aura inhIM meM unakI utpatti ho sakatI hai / jainadarzana kI vikAsazreNI jainadarzana kA vikAsa do vibhAgo meM vibhakta hai: (1) gRhasya jIvana meM rahate hue vikAsa karanevAlA gRhastha sApaka, aura (2) tyAgAzramI tApaka, ina donoM vargoM kA Adarza to eka hI kintu una donoM ke vikAsa sAdhane kI gati meM jitanA tAratamya hai utanA hI tAratamya una donoM sAdhakoM ke sAdhanoM meM bhI hai / ahitA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya tathA aparigraha ye saba vikAsa ke sAdhana hai| unake pAlana meM gRhastha sAdhaka ke liye maryAdA rakhI gaI hai kyoMki usako gRhastha dharma ko nibhAte hue sAtha hI sAtha mAnadhana ne mI. Age bar3hanA hotA hai aura isI kAraNa saba / RtoM meM unake liye utanI maryAdA rakhI gaI hai jitanI uta
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________________ jIvana meM susAdhya ho sake; kintu zramaNasAdhakoM ko to una guNoM kA saMpUrNa pAlana karanA hotA hai / isaliye gRhastha sAdhaka ke vratoM ko 'aNuvrata' aura zramaNa ke vratoM ko 'mahAvata' kahate haiM isI prakAra gRhasthasAdhikA (zrAvikA) tathA sAdhvI ke antara ke viSaya meM mI jAnanA caahiye| ___yaha saMpUrNa sUtra zramaNasAdhaka ko lakSya karake kahA gayA hai isaliye isameM zramaNajIvana saMbaMdhI ghaTanAoM kA vizeSa pramANa meM nirdeza ho yaha svAbhAvika hI hai | kintu isa saMskRti ke sAtha 2 gRhasthasAdhaka kA saMbaMdha suIdorA jaisA ati nikaTa kA hai, isakA ullekha uparokta peregrApha meM ho cukA hai, isa dRSTi se yaha graMtha zrAvakoM ke liye mI ati upayogI hai / yahAM para zramaNajIvana saMbaMdho kucha Avazyaka praznoM para vicAra karanA anucita na hogA / unameM utsarga tathA apavAda mArga ko sthAna hai yA nahIM; aura hai to kahAMtaka aura unakA hetu kyA hai ? Adi para vicAra kareM / saMyamIjIvana meM ahiMsA kA mana, vacana aura kAya se saMpUrNa pAlana karane ke liye pRthvI, jala, ami, vAyu, vanaspati ityAdi sUkSmAtisUkSma prANiyoM kA ( jabataka ve sajIva hoM tabataka unakA) upayoga karane kA saMpUrNa niSedha kiyA gayA hai parantu yaha niSedha saMyama meM ulaTA bAdhaka na ho jAya isake liye usI adhyayana meM usakA apavAda bhI sAtha hI sAthameM diyA hai kyoMki saMyamI sAdhu kahIM kAThakA putalA to hai nahIM, vaha mI dehadhArI manuSya hai, use bhI khAnA, pInA, sonA, calamA Adi (11)
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________________ kriyAe karanI par3atI haiM / ina Avazyaka miyAoM meM jahAM 2 anivArya hiMsAprasaMga A jAte haiM vahIM 2 apavAda mArga mI hai hI jaite: (1) calane meM vAyuvika jAvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai kintu isa pAra kI bhI apekSA sAdhu ke Alasya kI vRddhi honA saMyama ke liye aura nI adhika hAnikara hai, isI liye zAstra meM kahA hai ki " upayogapUrvaka una kriyAoM ko kare to pApakarnakA baMdhana nahIM hotA hai| aryAt 'pApaniyA' kI mI apekSA upayogahInatA' ko adhika pApalA mAnA hai| isa taraha prakArantara se upayoga kA mahatva batAkara sAdhu ko vaha utakatA rakhane kA nirdeza kiyA hai jisa satarkatA ke kAraNa pApalpa eka mI kriyA-bhale hI vaha mAnatika ho, vAcika ho yA kAyika ho-kabhI ho hI nahIM sakatI / sAya ho sAya, satarkatA kA nirdeza karake graMthakAra ne eka bahuta hI sUkSma vAta kA, jo jainadharma ko eka khAsa viziSTatA hai usakI tarapha mI vAcaka kA dhyAna AkRTa kiyA hai / vaha yaha bAta sAdhaka ke mana para ThasA denA cAhate haiM ki 'koI amuka kriyA svayameva pApalpa nahIM hai, pApa yadi kucha hai to . vaha hai AtmA kI upayogahInatA / satarka AtmA koI bhI kriyA kyoM na kare, use pApakA baMdha nahIM hotA aura upayogarahita AtmA kucha mI kyoM na kare phira mI vaha pAra kA bhAgI hai kyoMki use khabara hI nahIM hai ki vaha kyA kara rahI hai aisI AmA bhUla meM pAra hI kara sakatI hai / jainadharma meM upayoga kA . mahattva isI dRSTi se hai aura vaha bar3A hI vilakSaNa hai / isI dRSTi se granthakArane isa granya meM spaSTa kaha diyA hai ki 'upayoga sahita
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________________ AtmA hI niSpApa hai aura upayogahIna AtmA hI pApapUrNa hai / ' arthAt pApa evaM puNya ina donoM ke kAraNoM ko khojane ke liye bAhara haTa jAne kI jarUrata nahIM hai, ve donoM kAraNa svaya AtmA meM hI maujUda haiN| isa prakAra yaha AtmA hI svayaM apane pApapuNyoM kA kartA evaM bhoktA hai; na koI ise kucha letA detA hai aura na yaha kisI ko kucha detA-letA hai ityAdi prakAra me jyoM 2 gaharA vicAra karate jAte haiM tyo 2 naye 2 AtmAnubhava svayaM Ate jAte haiM aura yahI isa grantha kI eka viziSTatA hai ki granthakArane tattva kA bAhya vistRta svarUpa na kaha kara usako AtmA yA karma kA hI varNana kiyA hai usake Upara vizada vicAra zreNI phailAne kA kAma usane vicAraka vAcakoM para hI chor3a diyA hai / (2) bhojanapAna grahaNa karane meM bhI sacitta khAnekA apavAda nahIM haiM kyoMki nirjIva pAnI evaM AhAra kI prApti duHzakya bhale hI ho kintu vaha alabhya to avazya nahIM hai / isI liye tyAgI ke taka kA bhI sarvathA niSedha kiyA jAte samaya chUne rAste meM yadi nadInAlA kahA gayA hai ki sAdhu, paristhiti meM se laye sacitta AhArapanI ko gayA hai kintu bhikSA ke liye yA jAya to kyA kare ? usa yadi dUsarA aura koI mArga na ho to, unameM aura bhikSA lekara lauTa ane para ta kSaNa ho pApase nivRtta ho / dhya na dene kI bAta yaha hai ki usa paristhiti meM calane kA niSedha nahIM kiyA kyoMki vaisI chUTa dene meM hI saMyama kA saMrakSaNa hai / pRthvI para jagaha jagaha vi ra kara saMyamadharma kA pracAra jAkara pAra ho jAya prAyazcita lekara usa * dekho dazavaikA laka sUtra kA adhyayana 2 1 (13)
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________________ karane kA gaMbhIra evaM samIcIna uddezya usI meM chipA huA hai / sAdhaka vicaregA nahIM to Atmadharma kA upadeza kauna degA ? bhUlI huI AtmAoM ko sumArga para kauna lagAyegA ? ( 3 ) varasa da par3ate samaya AhAra pAnI ke liye bAhara jAne kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai kintu vahAM bhI malavisarjana Adi kAraNoM ke liye chUTa dI haiM kyoMki ye kriyAeM anivArya haiM; dUsare, unako rokane se saMyama meM hI bAdhA utpanna hone kA Dara hai / na (4) gRhastha ke ghara meM sAdhu ko na utarane kI jaina zAstroM kI kahI AjJA hai kintu dUsarI tarapha ekAda dinake liye anivArya prasaMga mAne para rahane kI chUTa bhI dI haiM aura usa samaya meM sAdhu ko kisa prakAra apane dharmakI samAla karanI cAhiye usakA varNana bhI kiyA hai ! dhyAna meM rakhane kI bAta yaha hai ki ukta vicAra apavAda mArga hai, ki vidheya mArga / vidheya mArga to eka hI hai aura vaha yaha hai ki sAdhu ko' kanaka evaM kAminI ke saMga se sarvathA mukta rahanA cAhiye / isameM zramasAdhaka ke liye lezamAtra bhI apavAda athavA chUTa nahIM dI gaI, kyoMki abrahmacarya evaM parigraha ye donoM bAteM saMyama kI bAdhaka evaM AtmA kI pratyakSa rU. se ghAtaka haiM / isI prakAra saMyamI - jIvana ko bAdhaka anya samasta kriyAoM evaM padArthoM kA sakhta niSedha kiyA gayAM hai / sArAMza yaha hai ki tyAgI sAdhaka ko vivekapUrvaka saMyamI jIvana ko vahana karanA cAhiye / saMyamI jIvana meM vivekapUrvaka AcaraNa karA yahI usakA ekamAtra kartavya hai / isa prakAra dazavekAlika meM ullikhita niyamoM kA vivekapUrNa nirAkaraNa karane ke liye maiMne yahA~ vAcakoM ko ati saMkSepa meM anekAntavAda siddhAntako jhAMkhI karAI hai / (14)
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________________ AbhAra isa sUtra kA (gujarAtI) anuvAda karate samaya DaoNkTara zUbiMga, prophesara abhyaMkara, DaoNkTara jIvarAjamAI, pUjya zrI. amolaka RSijI mahArAja, tathA upAdhyAya zro. AtmArAmajI mahArAja ke anuvAdoM kI yathAvakAza madada lI gaI haiM aura prophesara abhyaMkara, DaoNkTara zUbriga tathA upAdhyAyajIkI prastAvanAoMmeM se upayogI pramANa mI liye haiM, una sabakA maiM hArdika AbhAra mAnatA huuN| zrI. uttarAdhyayana ke anuvAda kI apekSA isa anuvAda meM mI mere gurudeva ke nirIkSaNa kA kucha kama bhAga nahIM hai / unakA AbhAra jar3a zabdoM meM kaise pradarzana kiyA jA sakatA hai ! isI prakAra anya sajjanoM kA, jinane isa tathA anya pustakoM ke prakAzana meM bahuta kucha parizrama evaM kaSTa uThAyA hai una sabakI sevA vAcakoM ko sAbhAra smaraNa karate hue maiM ise yahI samApta karatA huuN| saMtabAlaM
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________________ prastAvanA jaina AgamoM meM dazavakAlika sUtra mUlasUtra tarIke mAnA jAtA hai / Agama sAhitya (zve0 mU0 tathA zve0 sthA0 ke mAnya) ke aMga, upAMga, mUla tathA cheda ye cAra vibhAga haiM / ina sabako saMkhyA 31 aura ekai Avazyaka sUtra ina sabako milAkara kula 32 satra, sarvamAnya haiM / usa meM se mUla vibhAga meM dazavakAlika kA samAveza hotA hai| AcArAMga, sUyagaDAMga Adi 12 sUtroM kI gaNanA aMga vibhAga meM kI jAtI hai kintu unameM se 'dRSTivAda' nAmaka eka samRddha evaM sundara aMga sUtra Ajakala upalabdha nahIM hai isaliye kula 11 ho aMga mAne jAte haiM / uvavAI, rAyapaseNI ityAdi kI gaNanA u pAMga meM; uttarAdhyayana, dazavaikAlika Adi kI gaNanA mUla meM aura vyavahAra, vRhatkalpa Adi kI gaNanA cheda sUtro meM kI jAtI hai / __aMga eva upAMgo meM jainadharma ke mUlabhUta siddhAnta ke sivAya vizva ke anya Avazyaka tattvoM, udAharaNa ke liye jIva, ajIva (karma) tathA usake kArya kAraNa kI paraMparA evaM karmabaMdhana se mukta hone ke upAya Adi kA bhI khUba hI vistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai| mUla
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________________ sUtro meM kevala sArabhUta tattvoM kA varNana tathA saMyamI jIvana saMbaMdhI yamaniyamoM kA upadeza vizeSa rUpa meM diyA gayA hai / cheda sUtroM meM zramaNa- jIvana saMbaMdhI yamaniyamoM meM jo bhUla ho jAya unake prAyazcitta lekara zuddha hone ke upAyoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / dazavaikAlika meM sAdhu - jIvana ke yamaniyamoM kA mukhyataH varNana hone se, ThANAMga satra ke cothe ThANe meM varNita cAra yogoM meM se caraNAnuyoga meM isakA samAveza kiyA jA sakatA hai / 'mUla' nAma kyoM par3A ? aMga, upAMga tathA cheda ina tIna vibhAgoM ke nAmakaraNa to unake viSaya evaM artha se spaSTa tathA samajha meM A jAte haiM aura unake vaise nAmakaraNa ke viSaya meM kisI bhI pAzcAtya athavA paurvAtya vidvAna ko lezamAtra bhI matavirodha nahIM hai kintu 'mUla sUtra' ke nAmakaraNa meM bhinna 2 vidvAnoM kI bhinna 2 kalpanAyeM haiM | :: zArpenTiyara nAmaka eka jarmana vidvAna 'mULa sUtra' nAma paDane kA kAraNa yaha batAte haiM ki isa sUtra meM svayaM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke hI zabda "Mahavir's own words " * kA saMgraha kiyA gayA hai arthAt ina sUtroM kA pratyeka zabda svayaM mahAvIra ke mukha se nikalA huA hai isaliye ina sUtroM kA nAma 'mUla sUtra' par3A | * * yaha kathana zaMkAspada hai kyoMki isa graMtha meM kevala bhagavAna ke hI zabdoM kA saMgraha hai aura kisI ke zabdoM kA nahIM, athavA isI zAstra meM bhagavAna ke upadeza haiM anya graMthoM meM nahIM - yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA See Utt. Su. Introduction P. 79. (17)
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________________ dazavaikAlika sUtra ke kaI eka prakaraNa anya AgamoM meM se liye gaye / haiM aura ve uddhRta se spaSTa mAlUma hote haiM; isaliye ukta mata kA khaMDana karate hue DaoNkTara vAlthara zUviMga (Dr. Walther Schubring) likhate haiM: " This designation seems to mean that these - four works are intended to serye tbe Jaio monks and nuns in the begining (mUla) of their career." . arthAt-ye sUtra jaina sAdhu tathA sAdhvI ko sAdhu jIvana ke prAraMbha meM Avazyaka yamaniyamAdi ko ArAdhanA ke liye kahe gaye haiM, ... isa liye inakA nAma. ' mUlasUtra / par3ane kA anumAna hotA hai / ', parantu isa mata paramI vidvAnoM meM aikya nahIM hai / jaina zAstroM ke parama vidvAn iTAliyana prophesara gerIno (Professor Gnerinot) . kA yaha mata hai ki ye graMtha Traites Original * arthAt mUla graMtha haiM kyoMki ina graMthoM para aneka TIkAeM tathA. niyuktiyAM racI gaI haiN| TIkA graMthoM meM, jisa graMya kI vaha TIkA hotI hai use. . saba jagaha.. . 'mUla graMtha ' kahA jAtA haiaisI paripATI hai jo hameM sabhI TIkA graMthoM meM dikhAI detI hai| jaina dhArmika graMthoM meM sabase adhika TIkAeM : ina graMthoM para huI haiM aura una saba TokAoM meM inheM pracalita paddhati ke anusAra 'mUla sUtra' kahA gayA hai / isaliye unakA anumAna hai ki TIkAoM kI apekSAse jaina Agama meM ina sUtroM ko ' mUla sUtra' kahane kI prathA paDI hogii| * dekho La Religion Dyaina..P..79 (18).
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________________ ' mUla ' zabda ke jitane upayogI artha ho sakate haiM una se eka eka ko mukhyatA dekara hI ina pAzcAtya vidvAnoM ne apanI judo 2 kalpanAeM kI hai-aisA mAlUma hotA hai| kyoMki thoDAsA ho gaharA vicAra karane se unakI kalpanAoM kA thothApana spaSTa vidita hue binA nahIM rhtaa| unameM se pahilo kalpanA uttarAdhyayana ko lAgU ho sakatI hai kyoMki bhagavAna mahAvIrane apane aMtima cAturmAsa meM jina 36 vinA paMche hue proM ke uttara diye the unhIM kA saMgraha isa graMtha meM huA hai| paraMtu yaha bAta dazavaikAlika sUtra ko bilakula lAgU nahIM hotI aura isase prathama mata kA khaMDana svayameva ho jAtA hai| saMbhavataH dUsA mata dazavakAlika kI vanturacanA para se bAMdhA gayA hogA kintu usakA virodha uttagadhyayana satra kI vastu racanA se ho jAtA hai kyoMki usa meM zramaNa jIvana saMbaMdhI yamaniyamoM ke sivAya aneka kathAe~, zikSAprada dRSTAMta, mokSaprApti ke upAya, lokavarNana ityAdi jaina Agama kI mUlabhUta bahuta sI bAtoMkA varNana hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki usa meM sAdhu-sAdhI ke yamaniyamAdi kA mukhyatayA varNana nahIM kiyA gayA hai isaliye vaha grantha dazabaika lika kI vastukoTi kA nahIM hai| ina donoM mata-virodhoM kA samanvaya karane ke liye hI saMbhavataH tIsarA mata DhUMDhane kI jarurata paDI hai kintu usakI dalIla bhI Thosa nahIM hai kyoMki dazakAlika aura uttarAdhyayana kI taraha anya aneka aMgo-upAMgoM para TIkAeM racI gaI hai isaliye TIka.oM ke kAraNa ho ye grantha 'mUla grantha' kahalAye, yaha kahanA bhI sarvathA yuktiyukta nahIM hai|
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________________ isa taraha pramANa kI kasauTI para kasane se pAzcAtya vidvAnoM ke inamatoM meM kucha na kucha doSa dRSTigata hue vinA nahIM rahate / vicAra karane para mAlUma hotA hai ki pUrvAcAryoMne isI AdhyAtmika artha ko pradhAnatA dekara ina granthoM ko 'mUla sUtra' kahA hai kyoMki unakI dRSTi meM ina darzana ke siddhAMta evaM jainajIvana kA rahasya saMkSepa meM yathArtha . rIti se samajhane ke liye ye mUla grantha hI sabase uttama sAdhana hai / ina mUla granthoM meM jaina siddhAMta evaM jIvana kA varNana aneka udAharaNa dekara itanI sundaratA se kiyA gayA hai ki ina granthoM ko paDhakara aparicita vyakti bhI jaina dharma aura jaina dharmI kI pahicAna kara sakatA hai / isIliye inheM 'mUlasatra' kahA jAnA vizeSa susaMgata jAna paDatA hai / svayaM devaikAlika bhI hameM isI arthako svIkAra karane ko preraNA karatA hai aura isI mAnyatA ko zrI hemacaMdrAcArya bhI puSTa karate haiM | unake mata ke viSaya meM DaoNkTara zUviMga apanI prastAvanA meM likhate haiM: "From this mixture of contents it can easily be understood why tradition, as represented in Hemchandra's Parisista pervan 5, 81 H. in accordance with earlier models should ascribe the orijin of the Dasaveyaliya Sutt to an intention to Condense the essence of the sacred lore into an anthology." (20)
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________________ " isameM judI 2 vastuoM kA samAveza hone se daMtakathA ke anusAra hemacaMdra cArya ke pariziSTa parva 5,81 meM dazavaikAlika satra ko 'jainadharmakA tattvabodha samajhAnevAlA graMtha mAnA hai / " svayaM DaoNkTara zUviMga ne bhI Age jAkara isI mata ko svIkAra kiyA hai / mUla saMjJA kA prAraMbhakAla rocaka hai eka prazna yaha bhI hotA hai ki kyA ye graMtha prAraMbha se hI 'mUla sUtra ' kahalAte Aye haiM ? yadi nahIM, to kabase inakA yaha nAma paDA ? niHsaMdeha yaha prazna purAtattva ke vidyArthiyoM ke liye baDA hI aura khojakA hai, kintu hamArA uddezya itanI gaharAI meM utarane kA nahIM hai kyoMki aitihAsika dRSTise yaha prazna mahattvapUrNa bhale hI ho kintu usase graMtha ke mahattva meM kucha bhI antara nahIM paDatA / prApta pramANoM se yahI mAlUma hotA hai ki ina graMthoM kA 'mUla sUtra' nAma zrI hemacaMdrAcArya ke kAlameM ( IsAko lagabhaga 12 vIM zatAbdi ) paDA hogA kyoMki isake pahile anya sUtroM meM kahIM bhI unheM mUla sUtra nahIM kahA gayA / nandI sUtra meM Agama graMthoM ko kevala do bhAgoM meM bA~TA gayA hai: ( 1 ) aMgapraviSTa, aura ( 2 ) aMgabAhya / aMgavAhya ke bhI do bheda haiM: (1) kAlika, aura (2) utkAlika / usameM dazavaikAlika sUtra ko utkAlika AgamoM meM zAmila kiyA hai, kintu usameM Adi se anta taka kahIM bhI 'mUlasUtra kA nAma taka nahIM milatA / isase siddha hotA hai ki yaha saMjJA prAraMbha meM na thI; bAda meM pracalita huI ora vaha anumAnataH samaya meM pracalita huI aura vaha bhI isIliye ki inameM jainadharma kA khAkA atyanta saralatA se khIMcA gayA hai / 3 hemacaMdrAcArya ke (21)
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________________ isa grantha kA kartA kauna ? nAmakaraNa ke viSaya meM itanA UhApoha karane ke gada, dazava- . kAlika sUtra kA kartA kauna hai ? yaha prazna svabhAvataH utpanna hotA hai / kahane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai ki yaha prazna mI prathama prazna kI apekSA kama mahatvapUrNa evaM rocaka nahIM hai / aAzcarya kI bAta to yaha hai ki lagabhaga 2000 varSoM se ye grantha astitva meM hai aura saiMkaDoM varSoM taka uttara evaM dakSiNa bhArata meM rAjya karanevAle rAjA-mahArAjAoM ke mAnya jaina dharma ke siddhAMto ke prarUpaka granthoM ke sAmAnya pada para . ye aghiThita rahe haiM, phira bhI Ajataka ina granthoM ke mUla kartA ke viSaya meM kevala paraMparAoM ke sivAya, zrRMkhalAbaddha aitihAsika pramAgA .. kucha bhI nahIM hai / aura na kiso jainAcAryane isa viSaya meM kucha vizeSa aitihAsika prakAza DAlane kI ceSTA ho kI hai| aisA mAnA jAtA hai ki anya AgamoM kA saMgraha zrI sudharmA svAmIne kiyA / ina saMgraho meM unane svayaM bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA ' kathita zabdoM kA saMgraha kiyA thA aura una upadezoM kA apane paTTa ziSya jaMbu svAmI ko sunAyA thA / aneka granthoM para suyaM meM AusaM teNa bhagavayA evamakkhAya' yaha vAkya milatA hai jisakA artha yaha hai ki "he bhadra ! una bhagavAna (mahAvIra) ne aisA kahA thA / " isI taraha ke vAkyaprayoga dazavaikAlika sUtra meM bhI yatratatra hue haiM isa para se aisI mAnyatA calI AtI hai ki isa . grantha kA saMkalana bhI sudharmA svAmIne kiyA hai aura unane ye upadeza jaMbU svAmI ko sunAye the| kintu yaha mAnyatA abhI taka sarvamAnya nahIM ho sakI arthAt isa grantha ke racayitA ke saMbaMdha ke matabheda maujuda haiN| (22)
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________________ niyusikAra kahate haiM: nijUda kira senjabhaveNa dasakAlaya taNa // bhadrabAhu ni0 // 12 // arthAt zayyaMbhava nAmaka prAcArya dvArA praNIta yaha grantha hai| hemacaMdrAcArya ne bhI isI mata ko pramANabhUta mAnA hai / dazavaikAlika sUtra kI saMpUrNa racanAzailI se bhI isI mata kI puSTi hotI hai| dazavaikAlika kI racanAzailI.. isa grantha ke prathama ayadhyana kI pahilI gAthA meM jaina dharma kA saMpUrNa rahasya samajhAyA gayA hai| jainadarzana kA aMtima dhyeya saMpUrNa Atma svarupa kI prApti kA hai| karmoM se sarvathA mukta hue vinA saMpUrNa AdhyAtmika kI prApti ho nahIM sakatI aura saMpUrNa mukti kI prApti krodhAdi DipuoMkA saMpUrNa kSaya hue cinA bilakula asaMbhava hai| isaliye una ripuoM kA saMhAra karane ke liye " appANamava jujjhAhi, appA ceva dameyanyo " (AtmA ke sAtha hI yuddha karo; AtmA kA hI damana karo) kA upadeza diyA gayA hai / usa yuddha meM ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya, aparigraha, saMyama tathA tapazcaryA ko zastra banA kara gRhastha tathA zramaNa mArgoM ke rAjamArga dvArA dhyeya taka pahuMcane kA upadeza diyA hai| usake bAda se UnI saMkhyAoM ke adhyAyo meM zramaNa cAritra tathA cauthe adhyAya se lekara pUrI saMkhyAoM ke adhyAyoM meM mukhyataH sAdhujIvana saMbaMdhI zikSAoM kA dhArApravAha varNana kiyA hai| isa prakAra ke askhalita dhArApravAhika zailI se yaha siddha hotA hai ki yaha sUtra apane ziSya ko saMvodhane ke liye kisI gurudeva ne batAyA ho!
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________________ kyA yaha graMthakAra kI svataMtra kRti hai ? yadyapi isa sUtra kI racanA zayyaMbhava ne bilakula svataMtra rUpase kI ho aisA mAlUma nahIM hotA kyoMki yadi yaha unako eka svataMtra kRta hotI to eka hI bAta puna: puna: isameM na Ane pAtI parantu isameM aneka jagaha eka ho bAta eka hI zabdako hI punaH 2 duharAI gaI hai isase to yahI mAlUma hotA hai ki mAnoM koI guru apane priyajanako sarala evaM sundara zabdameM hI kisI gUDha vAtako punaH jora dekara samajhA rahA hai aura ziSya mI baDe bhole bhAvase unakI zikSAoM kA duharAtA jAtA hai| (dekho adhyAya 4 thA) cauthe adhyAya ke pravezameM zayyaMbhava AcArya kA apane priya ziSya manaka ko uddezya (lakSya) karake bolane kA nirdeza bhI kiyA gayA hai| ina saba kAraNoM se yahI siddha hotA hai ki zayyamava AcArya ne isa graMtha kA saMpAdana apane ziSya manaka ke liye kiyA ho| yaha graMtha unakI koI svataMtra kRti nahIM ha kintu bhinna 2 AgamoM meM se uttamottama aMza saMgrahIta kara ise eka svataMtra graMtha kA rUpa de diyA gayA hai / yaha bAta nimnalikhita pramANoM se svayaMsiddha ho jAtI hai: pramANa prathama adhyayana uraga giri jalana sAgara nahatala tarugaNa samo ya jo hoii| . bhramara miya dharaNi jala rUha ravi pavaNa samo a so smnno|| (24)
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________________ uparokta gAthAmeM anuyoga dvAra sUtra meM varNita 12 upamAoM se bhramara kI upamA kA vizada varNana kiyA hai / dUsarA adhyayana yaha adhyayana bahuta kucha aMza meM uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 22 meM adhyayana se milA julatA hai / usakI bahuta sI gAthAeM isameM bhI jyoM kI tyoM rakha bhI gaI hai| tisarA adhyayana isakA kucha bhAga nizItha sUtra Adi meM se liyA huA mAlUma hotA hai| cauthA adhyayana AcArAMga sUtra ke 24 veM adhyayana se bilakula milatA julatA hai| pAMcavAM adhyayana AcArAMga sUtra ke dUsare zrutaskaMdha ke 'piNDaiSaNA' nAmaka prathama adhyayana kA lagamaga anuvAda mAtra hai / antara kevala itanA hI hai ki yahAM usakA varNana vizeSa sundaratA ke sAtha kiyA gayA hai| chaThA adhyayana samavAyAMga sUtra ke 18 samavAyoM kI 18 zikSAoM kA varNana hai| sAtavAM adhyayana AcArAMga sUtra ke dUsare ataskaMdha ke bhASA nAmaka 13 veM adhyayana kA yaha vistRta varNana hai| (25)
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________________ AThavAM adhyayana yaha ThANAMga sUtra ke AThaveM adhyayana kI vastu hai / nauvAM adhyayana isameM uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke prathama adhyayana kI vastu kucha, jude svarUpa meM varNana kI gaI hai| dasavAM adhyayana yaha uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke pandrahaveM adhyayana se vilakula milatA julatA hai aura yahAMtaka ki bahuta sI gAthAeM bhI ApasameM bilakula milatI julatI haiM yahIMtaka nahIM racanAzailI meM bhI isameM indravajrA, upendravajrA, vaMzastha, vaitAlIya ityAdi padyoM kA upayoga gI usako dekhAdekhI hI kiyA gayA hai / isa graMtha ke aMta meM do culikAeM haiM / unakI racanA evaM prakAra se aisA mAlUma hotA hai ki ve 10 adhyayanoM ke saMgraha ke pIche kucha kAla bAda isa graMtha meM joDI gaI haiN| kyoMki prathama adhyayana ke prathama zloka meM Adi maMgalAcaraNa kiyA , hai| sAtaveM adhyayana meM madhya maMgalAcaraNa kiyA hai aura dasaveM adhyayana meM sabhya maMgalAcaraNa kiyA hai kintu . .cUlikA meM maMgalAcaraNa kA nAma taka bhI nahIM hai kintu inakI prathama isa adhyayanoM kI bhASA se vilakula milatI julatI hai| isase anumAna hotA hai ki ina dohI culikAoM ke kartA bhI zrI0 zayyaMbhaya muni hI hoNge| dazavaikAlika kI racanA kA phala. bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke bAda unake . pATa para gaNadhara sudharmA svAmI aaye| unake bAda jaMbU svAmI aura jaMbU svAmI ke
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________________ vAda prabhava svAmI hue / prabhavasvAmI ke uttarAdhikArI zayyaMbhava hue aura ye hI isa graMtha ke kartA haiM / unakA AcAryakAla vIra saMvat 75 se 98 taka kA hai, yaha bAta nimna likhita paTTAvalo se siddha hotI hai : - tadanu zrI zasyaMbhavo'pi sAdhAnamuktanijabhAryAprasUtamanakAkhya putra hitAya zrI dazavaikAlikaM kRtavAn / krameNa ca zrI yazobhadraM svapade saMsthApya zrI vIrAdaSTanavatthA (hama) vaSaiH svarjagAma / " arthAt zrI zayyaMbhava svAmI ne gRhasthAvAsa meM sagarbhA cher3I huI patnI se utpanna manaka nAmaka ziSya ke kalyANa ke liye dazanaikAlika kI racanA kI / aura kucha samaya bAda apane pada para yazobhadra svAmI ko sthApita kara bha. mahAvIra ke nirvANa saMvat (88) meM ve kAladharma ko prApta hue| * isase yahI siddha hotA hai ki zayyaMbhava AcArya ne apane putra manaka ke lie hI isa grantha kI racanA kI thI / bhASA kI dRSTi se prAcInatA dazavaikAlika kI bhASA dekhane se mAlUma hotA hai ki yaha prAcIna grantha hai / isameM prayukta vahuta se kiyAprayogoM evaM zabdoM ke tAdRzya * dekho AMgamodaya samiti dvArA prakAzita lasUtra kI sUtrodhini TIkA kA puSTha naM0 161 // + lokapravAda to yaha hai ki zayyaMbhavAcArya ko 6 mahine pahile hI manakI mRtyu mAlUma ho gaI thI / usake pratibodha ke liye thoDe hI samaya meM anya granthoM ke AdhAra para saralatayA bhASA meM isa grantha kI racanA kI thI | (20)
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________________ prayoga AcAgaMga evaM sUyagaDAMga meM pAye jAte haiN| yahAM kevala kucha . vilakSaNa zabda prayogoM para vicAra kiyA jAtA hai / prAkRta 'kiccA ' gRha saMskRta meM 'kRtvA' hotA hai kintu isa granthake antakI prathama cUlikA meM 'kiccA' ke badale isI artha meM 'kaTTu' zabda upayukta huA hai / AcAgaMga sUtrakI gAthA naM. 148 meM bhI isI arthameM 'kaDDe' zabdakA upayoga huvA hai / isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki yaha grantha bhI AcArAMga sUtrake samAna hI prAcIna hai / isI prakAra prAkRta 'naccA ' (saM. jJAtvA) ke artha meM isa granthake AThaveM adhyayanameM ' jANaM' zabdakA prayoga huA hai / sUtrakRrtAga sUtra ke 1-1-1 meM 'jANaM' kA upayoga huA hai / * - * inake sivAya phosaI, saMseima, khaDDaya, khisaI, attA, mahalagaM ayapiro Adi prayogoM meM kucha to Ape prayoga hai aura kucha bhI AcarAMga, zrI sUyagaDAMga, tathA zrI uttarAdhyayana meM vyavahRta prAcIna bhASA ke prayoga hai / isa prakAra dazavaikAlika kI prAcInatA, upayogitA, evaM prAmANikatA aneka dRSTibinduoM se siddha hotI hai / dazavaikAlika nAma kyoM par3A ? isa praznakA nirAkaraNa nirmuktikAroM ne isa prakAra kiyA hai " vaiyAliyAe ThaviyA tamhA dasakAliyaM nAma "" arthAt dusa adhyayanoM kA upadeza diyA gayA, - dazavaikAlika' rakhA gyaa| isa vikAoM ( sAyaMkAloM) meM dasa isa liye.. unake saMgrahakA nAma * yadyapi isakA artha kahIM 2 apUrNa vartamAna kAlake 'jAnat " ke samAna kiyA gayA hai kiMtu uparokta artha hI yahAM vizeSa susaMgata hai / (26)
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________________ thana se bhI cUlikAe pIche se prakSipta hone ke anumAna kI puSTi hotI hai / x isa graMtha meM varNita takha isake prathama adhyayana meM dharma kI prazaMsA aura sAdhu jIvana kI bhramara ke sAtha tulanA bahuta hI sundara zabdoM meM kI gaI hai / dUsarA adhyayana manobhAvanApUrNa eka prAcIna dRSTAnta ke kAraNa bahuta hI upayogI hai| tIsare adhyayana meM sAdhujIvana ke niyamoM evaM AcaraNa viSayaka spaSTIkaraNa hai / cothe adhyayana meM, jainadharma ke siddhAntoM, duniyAMke jIvoM ke jIvana, aura zramaNa jIvana ke mUlavratoMkA acchA varNana kiyA hai / pAMcaveM adhyayana meM bhikSA saMbaMdhI samasta kriyAoM evaM grAhyagrAhyavastuoMkA varNana kiyA hai / isa adhyayana meM Aye hue zikSApada kundanameM jaDe hue hIroM ke samAna jagamagA rahe haiM / chaTTe aura AThaveM adhyayana meM 18 sthAnoMkA varNana kara sAdhujIvana ke niyamopaniyamoM kA vistRta spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai| sAtaveM adhyayanameM bhASAzikSA, nauveM adhyayana meM gurubhaktikA mAhAtmya aura dazaveM adhyayanameM Adarza sAdhu kI vyAkhyA baDe hI bhAvapUrNa zabdo meM dI hai / pratyeka adhyayana vAcaka ke hRdayapaTa para apane 2 viSaya kI gaharI chApa DAlatA hai I X cUlikAoM ke saMbaMdha meM paraMparA ke anusAra eka vicitra sI mAnyatA calI AtI hai kintu usakI satyatA buddhigamya na hone ke kAraNa usakA yahAM ullekha nahIM kiyA hai / (28)
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________________ prathama cUlikA meM vAhya evaM AMtarika kaThinatAoM ke kAraNa. saMyamI jIvana choDakara gRhasthAzrama meM punaH jAnekI icchA kI saMbhAvanA batAkara mAtra jainadarzana ke siddhAntoM kA hI nahIM kintu manuSya mAtra ke hRdayameM utpanna honevAlI acchI buro, baliSTha tathA nirbala svAbhAvika' bhAvanAoMkA tAdRzya citra khIMca kara sAmane khaDA kara diyA hai / yaha adhyayana isa vAtakI sAkSI de rahA hai ki isa graMthake racayitA mAnasa zAstra ke baDe hI gahare abhyAsI the / dvitIya cUlikA meM Arya ke niyamoM kA varNana kiyA hai| isa prakAra darzavaikA likakA sAdyaMta sundara saMkalana pUrA hotA hai / dazavaikAlika kI viziSTatAeM isa grathameM praveza karate hI, yaha hameM sIdhA mokSakA mArga batAtA hai / arthAt vItarAga bhAvakI parAkASThA aura usakI prApti kA mArga hI dharma hai / 'vatthu sahAmro dhammo' arthAt vastu ke svabhAva ko 'dharma' kahate haiM / isameM AtmasvarUpa kI prApti karAne vAle dharma ko sundara vyAkhyA dI hai aura sAtha hI sAtha usa Atmadharma ke adhikArI evaM usa dharmakI sAdhanA kA anukrama bho batAyA hai / jabataka manuSya apanI yogyatA ko prApta nahIM hotA arthAt mAnavadharmakI prApti nahIM karatA tabataka use Atmadharma ko sAdhanA meM saphalatA nahIM mila sakatI / isa anupako samajhAne ke liye dharmake sAtha 'vRkSakI sughaTita upamA dekara dharmarUpI vRkSa kA mUla vinaya ko batAyA hai| vinaya ( viziSTa nIti) meM mAnavatA, sajjanatA, ziSTatA aura sAdhutAkA samAveza hotA hai aura ye saba guNa mokSaM dharma kI sIDhiyAM haiM / (30)
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________________ // veda dharma meM bhI brahma jijJAsu kI yogyatA ke cAra lakSaNa batAye vivekino nirAlasya zamAdi guNazAlinaH / mumukSoreva hi brahmajijJAsA yogyatA matA // ( viveka cUDAmaNi ) arthAt viveka, vairAgya, zamAdi Sa brahmajijJAsu ke lakSaNa haiN| jaba taka itane taba taka vaha sAdhaka brahmaprApti ke yogya nahIM ho sakatA / saMpatti aura mumuksst| ye cAra guNoM kA pUrNa vikAsa na ho bauddha dharma meM mI cAra Aryasatya batA kara duHkha, samudaya, mArga aura nirodha ina cAra guNoM ko jo sAdhaka viveka pUrvaka dhAraNa karatA hai vahI aMta meM nirvANa kA adhikArI hotA hai isa bAta kI puSTi karatA hai / isa prakAra bhAratavarSa ke ye tIna prAcInatama dharma tattvataH paraspara meM bhinna 2 hone para bhI eka hI mArga dizA ke sUcaka haiM yaha dekha kara aise dharma samanvaya karane vAle samanvaya ke isa jamAne meM mAnya na hoga ? dharmasUktoM ko karane ke liye buddhivAda evaM sarvadharma kaunasA jijJAmu taiyAra TIkAeM - dazavekAlika sUtra kI nimna likhita TIkAeM ho cukI haiM :isa graMtha para sabase adhika prAcIna zrI bhadrabAhu svAbhi ko niyukti hai, unake bAda zrI haribhadrasUri kI TIkA aura samayasundara gaNi kI dIpikA hai / ye tInoM TIkAeM baDI hI sundara evaM sarvamAnya haiM / inake bAda sumati sUri kI laghu TIkA, zrI tiloka sUri kI prAkRta cUrNi (31)
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________________ saMskRta avacUri tathA unake ziSya jJAnasamrATa kI vAlAvabodha gujarAtI TIkA haiM / inake sivAya saMvata 1643 meM khaDataragacchIya jinarAjasUri. ke praziSya rAjahaMsa mahopAdhyAyane bhI gujarAtI bhASAmeM eka TIkA banAI thii| IsvI san 1892 meM DAkTara anasTa lyumana (Dr. Ernest Leuman ) ne sabase pahile apanI Journal of the German Oriental Society dvArA isa graMthakI eka AvRtti prakAzita kI thii| isa ke prakAzana ke pahile sabhI pratiyAM kevala hastalikhita thii| kintu chApakhAne ke pracAra ke sAtha 2 aneka AvRttiyo bhAratavarSa meM bhI prakAzita hotI rahI haiN| unameM vizeSa ullekhya saMvata 1957 meM prakAzita rAya dhanapati siMha bahAdura kI paMcAMgI AvRtti hai / isa pustakameM sabase pahile mUla gAthA, usake nIce zrI haribhadrasUrIko vRhatti , usake nIce niyukti, aura bAdameM kramaza: gujarAtI anuvAda, avacUri aura dIpikA diye gaye hai| isake bAda DaoNkTara jIvarAja ghelAmAIne bhI isa granthako 3-4 AvRttiyAM prakAzita karAI thii| sana 1932 meM DaoNkTara zUniMgane ahamadAvAda kI AnaMdajI kalyAgajI kI penane kI mAMga para jarmanI meM eka AvRtta prakAzita kI thii| isI ase meM prophesara abhyaMkara ne jaina sAhitya ke abhyAsI kAleja ke vidyArthiyoM ke liye zrI bhadrabAhu niyukti sahita aMgrejI anuvAda ke sAtha dazakAlika prakAzita kiyA / kahanekI AvazyakatA nahIM hai ki yaha pustaka TippaNiyoM tathA noToM se alaMkRta bahuta hI AkarSaka AkAra meM prakAzita huI hai|
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________________ ina prakAzanoM ke sivAya Agamodaya samiti-surata, jainadharmaprasAraka sabhA-bhAvanagara, ajarAmara jaina vidyAzAlA lIMbaDI tathA, pUjyazrI amulakhatrApidvArA anuvAdita aura RSi samiti-haidrAbAdase prakAzita Adi aneka mUlake sAtha 2 saMskRta tathA hindI anuvAdoM sahita prakAzana ho cuke haiM / phirabhI hiMdI saMsArameM isakA vizeSa pracAra na hone ke kAraNa usa kamI kI pUrti ke liye zrI haMsarAja jinAgama vidyApravAraka phaMDa samiti kI taraphase yaha navIna prakAzana kiyA jA rahA hai| isa graMtha meM bhI uttarAdhyayana sUtrakI taraha upayogI TippaNiyAM dekara sUtrakA asalI rahasya saralatAse samajhA jA sake isI dRSTise ati sarala bhASA rakhane aura gAthAkA arya TUTane na pAve usa avichinna zailIko nibhA kA yathAzakya prayAsa kiyA hai ___ anta meM, yahI prArthanA hai ki isa graMthameM ajAnapana kiMvA pramAdase koI truTi raha gaI ho to vidvAna sajjana use hameM sUcita karane kI kRpA kareM jisase AgAmI saMskAra meM yogya sudhAra kiye jA ske| - santavAla (33)
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________________ anukramaNikA 1 drumapuSpikA dharma kI vAstavika vyAkhyA sAmAjika, rASTrIya tathA AdhyAtmika dRSTiyoM se usa kI upayogitA aura usakA phala-bhikSu tathA bhramara jIvana kI tulanA-bhikSu kI bhikSAvRtti sAmAjika jIvana para bhArarUpa na hone kA kAraNa / 2 zrAmaNyapUrvaka vAunA evaM vikalpoM ke AdhIna hokara kyA sAdhutA kI ArAdhanA ho sakatI hai ? Adarza sAgI kauna ? AtmA meM bIja rUpa meM chipI huI vAsanAoM se jaba citta cacala ho uThe taba use rokane ke sarala evaM saphala upAya - rathami aura rAjImatI kA mArmika prasaMga - rathanaMmi kI uddIpta vAsanA kintu rAjImatI kI nizcalatA - prabala pranobhanoMmeM se rathanemi kA uddhAra * strI zakti kA jvalaMta udAharaNa / 3 kSullakAcAra bhikSu ke saMyamI jIvana ko surakSita rakhane ke liye maharSiyoM dvArA prarUpita cikitsApUrNa 52 niSedhAtmaka niyamoM kA nidarzana - apa. kAraNa kisI jIva ko thor3A sA bhI kaSTa na pahuMce usa vRtti se jIvana nirvAha karanA * AhAra zuddhi * aparigraha buddhi, zarIra satkAra kA tyAga * gRhastha ke +tha ati paricaya baDhAne kA niSedha - anupayogI vastuoM tathA kriyAoM kA tyAga /
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________________ 4 paDjIvanikA ( gadya vibhAga ) 21 zramaNa jIvana kI bhUmikA meM praveza karane vAle sAdhana kI yogyatA kaisI aura kitanI honI cAhiye ! zramaNa jIvana kI pratijJA ke kaThina matoM kA saMpUrNa varNana - unheM prasannatA pUrvaka pAlane ke liye jAgRta vIra sAdhaka kI prabala abhilApA | ( padya vibhAga ) kAma karane para bhI pApakarma kA baMdha na hone ke sarala mArga kA nirdeza - ahiMsA evaM saMyama meM viveka kI AvazyakatA jJAna se lekara mukta hone taka kI samasta bhUmikAoM kA kramapUrvaka vistRta varNana - kaunasA sAdhaka durgati arthavA sugati ko prApta hotA hai - sAdhaka ke Avazyaka guNa kauna 2 se haiM ? 5 piNDaipaNA ( prathama uddezaka ) 48 * bhikSA kI vyAkhyA bhikSA kA adhikArI kauna ? bhikSAko gaveSaNA karane ko vidhI - kisa mArga se kisa taraha Aganana kiyA jAya ? calane, bolane Adi kriyAoM meM kitanA sAvadhAna rahanA cAhiye ? - kahAM se bhikSA prApta kI jAya ? kisa prakAra prApta kI nAya ? gRhastha ke yahAM jAkara kisa taraha khaDA honA cAhiye ? nirdoSa bhikSA kise kahate haiM 1 kaise dAtA se bhikSA lenI cAhiye 1 - bhojana kisa taraha karanA cAhiye 1 prApta bhojana meM kisa taraha santuSTa rahA jAya ? * * * (35)
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________________ (dvitIya uddezaka) bhikSA ke samaya hI bhikSA ke liye jAnA cAhiye * thoDI sI bhI bhikSA kA asaMgraha - kisI bhI bhedabhAva ke vinA zuddha AcaraNa niyama vAle gharoM se bhikSA lenA - rasavRtti kA tyAga / 6 dhamArthakAmAdhyayana mokSamArga kA sAdhana kyA hai ? - staMbha kyA hai ? - zramaNajIvana ke lie Avazyaka 18 niyamoM kA mArmika varNana * ahiMsA pAlana kisa liye ? * satya tathA asatya vratakI upayogitA kaisI aura kitanI hai ? - maithuna se kauna 2 se doSa paidA hote haiM ? . brahmacarya kI AvazyatA - parigraha kI jIvanaparzI vyAkhyA - rAtribhojana kisa liye varNya hai 1 . sUkSma jIvoM kI dayA kita jIvana meM kitanI zakya hai ? - bhikSuoM ke liye kauna 2 te padArtha akalpya haiM ? - zarIra sAkAra kA tyAga kyoM karanA cAhiye ? 7 suvAkyazuddhi 105 vacanazuddha kI AvazyakatA - vANI kyA cIja hai ! vANI ke ativyaya se hAni - mAza ke vyAvahArika prakAra - unameM se kauna 2 sI bhASAeM varya haiM - aura kisa liye ? kaisI satyavANI bolanI cAhiye ? - kisI ko dila na dukhe aura vyavahAra bhI calatA rahe tathA saMyamI jIvana meM bAdhaka na ho aisI vivekapUrNa vANI kA udhyog| ( AcAramaNidhi 121 sadguNoM kI saccI lagana kise lagatI hai ? * sadAcAra mArga kI
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________________ kaThinatA - sAdhaka bhinna 2 kaThinatAoM ko kisa prakAra pAra kare ? krodhAdi AtmariputroM ko kisa prakAra jItA jAya ? - mAnasika vAcika tathA kAyika brahmacarya kI rakSA abhimAna kaise dUra kiye jAya ? - jJAnakA sadupayoga - sAdhukI AdaraNIya evaM tyAjya kriyAeM sAdhu jIvana kI samasyAeM aura unakA nirAkaraNa | 9 vinayasamAdhi ( prathama uddezaka ) vinaya kI vyApaka vyAkhyA -- gurukula meM gurudeva ke prati zramaNa sAdhaka sadA bhaktibhAva khakheM - avinIta sAdhaka apanA patana svayameva kisa taraha karatA hai guruko vaya kiMvA jJAna meM choTA jAnakara una kI avinaya karane kA bhayaMkara pariNAma - jJAnI sAdhaka ke liye bhI gurubhakti kI AvazyakatA - gurubhakta ziSya kA vikAsa vinIta sAdhaka ke viziSTa lakSaNa | - " * 1 - ( dvitIya uddezaka ) .: vRkSa ke vikAsa ke samAna adhyAtmika mArga ke vikAsa kI tulanA - dharma se lekara usa ke aMtima pariNAma taka kA digdarzana- vinaya tathA avinaya ke pariNAma vinaya ke zatruoM kA mArmika varNana / ( tRtIya uddezaka ) pUjyatA kI AvazyakatA hai kyA ? prAdarza pUjyatA kaunasI hai ? - pUjyatA ke liye Avazyaka guNa - vinIta sAdhaka apane mana, vacana aura kAya kA kaisA upayoga lare ? vinIta sAdhaka kI aMtima gati / ( caturtha uddezaka ) samAdhi kI vyAkhyA aura usa ke cAra sAdhana - Adarza jJAna, (37)
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________________ Adarza vinaya, Adarza tapa aura Adarza AcAra kI ArAdhanA kima prakAra kI jAya ! una kI sAdhanA meM Avazyaka jAgRti / 10 bhikSu nAma saccA tyAga bhAva kaba paidA hotA hai ? - kanaka tathA kAminI ke tyAgI sAdhaka kI javAbadArI -- yatijIvana pAlane kI pratijJAoM para - kaise rahA jAya ? tyAga kA saMbaMdha vAhya veza se nahIM kintu AtmavikAsa ke sAtha hai --Adarza bhikSu kI kriyAeM / 11 rativAkya ( prathama cUlikA ) gRhastha jIvana kI apekSA sAdhu jIvana kyoM bhikSu sAdhana paramapUjya hone para bhI zAsana ke liye bAdhya hai - vAsanA meM saMskAroM kA jIvana para asara - saMyama se calita cittarUpI ghoDe ko rokane ke 18 upAya -saMyamI jIvana se patita sAdhu kI bhayaMkara paristhiti usakI bhinna 2 jIvoM ke sAtha tulanA - patita sAdhukA pazcAttApa-saMyamI ke duHkha kI kSaNabhaMguratA aura bhraSTa jIvana kI bhayaMkaratA --- mana svaccha rakhane kA upadeza | mahattvapUrNa hai ! - niyamoM ko pAlane ke 12 vivikta caryA ( dvitIya cUlikA ) 1 1 ekAMtacaryA kI vyAkhyA - saMsAra ke pravAha meM bahate hue jIvoM kI dazA - isa pravAha ke viruddha jAne kA adhikArI kauna hai ?Adarza ekacaryA tathA svacchaMdI ekacaryA kI tulanA - Adarza ekacaryA ke Avazyaka guNa tathA niyama -- ekAMtacaryA kA rahasya aura usakI yogyatA kA adhikAra - mokSaphala kI prApti / I
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________________ * prAraMbha -
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________________ tariyama padama ThANaM, mahAvIreNa dekhinN| ahiMsA niuNA diThA, sababhUeu sNjno| tatredaM prathama sthAnaM, mahAvIreNa dezitam / ahiMsA nipuNA daSTA, sarvabhUteSu saMyamaH // vratoM meM sarva se zreSTa, ahiMtA vIrane khii| sarva jIva dayA pAlo, dayA kA bhUta saMyama / [daza0 a0 6:6]
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________________ druma puSpikA -(0)------------- ( vRkSa ke phUla saMbaMdhI ) 1 vastukA kA svabhAva hI usakA dharma hai| usake bahuta se prakAra ho sakate haiM, jaise- dehadharma, manodharma, Atmadharma / usI taraha vyaktidharma, samAjadharma, rASTradharma, vizvadharma, Adi bhI / yahAM to vizeSa karake sAdhutA nivAhane ke usa sAdhudharma ko samajhAyA gayA hai jisameM mukhya rUpa se nahIM to gauNarUpa meM hI itara dharmoM (vyaktidharma, samAjadharma, rASTradharma, - aura vizvadharma) kA samAveza hotA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pATa para baiThakara unake jina pravacanoM ko zrI sudharmasvAmIne jaMbUsvAmI se kahe the unhIM pravacanoM ko apane ziSya manaka ke prati zrI svayaMbhava svAmIne isa prakAra kahA thA / gurudeva vAle : [1] dharma, yaha sarvottama ( ucca prakAra kA ) maMgala, (kalyANa) hai / ahiMsA, saMyama aura tapa -- yahI dharma kA svarUpa hai| aise dharma meM jisakA mana sadaiva lIna rahatA hai, usa purupako deva bhI namaskAra karate haiN| : TippaNI- koI bhI manuSya apanA kalyANa (hita) dekhe binA kisI bhI zubha kArya kA prAraMbha nahIM karatA isaliye kalyANa kI saba kisI ko Abaya
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________________ - - 2 dazavakAlika sUtra phatA hai| maMgala (kalyANa) ke 5 prakAra haiM : (1) zuddha maMgala-putrAdi kA janma; (2) azuddha maMgala-gRhAdi naye vanavAnA; (3) camatkArika maMgala-vivAhAdi kArya; (4) kSoNa maMgala-dhanAdi kI prApti aura (5) sadA maMgala-dharmapAlana / ina sabameM yadi koI sarvottama maMgala ho sakatA hai to vaha kevala dharma hI hai / dUsare maMgaloM meM amaMgala hone ko saMbhAvanA hai kintu dharmarUpI maMgala meM amaMgala kI saMbhAvanA hai hI nahIM, vaha sadA maMgalamaya hI hai aura sadA maMgalamaya hI rahegA kyoMki vaha pAlanevAle ko * sadaiva maMgalamaya rakhatA hai isIliye use sarvottama maMgala kahA hai| ___jIvoM ko durgati meM jAne se jo vacAve usakA nAma dharma hai| usa dharma kA samAsa ina tInoM vastuoM meM ho jAtA hai : ahiMsA-ahiMsA arthAt prANAtipAta se virati / zuddha prema athavA saccA vizvabaMdhutva bhAva tabhI paidA hotA hai jaba hRdaya meM anukaMpA-dayA kA srota umaDane lagatA hai| yAvanmAtra prANiyoM para mitrabhAva rakhanA,. upayogapUrvaka jAnabUjhakara kisIko duHkha pahuMcAne kI icchA ke vinA jo koI bhI daihika, mAnasika, athavA Atmika kriyA kI jAtI hai vaha saba / vastutaH ahiMsaka kriyA hai| isa prakAra kI ahiMsA kA ArAdhaka mAtra ahiMsaka ho nahIM hotA kintu hiMsA kA pravala virodhI bhI hotA hai| - saMyama-Asrava ke dvAroM se uparati (pApakAryoM ko rokanA) ko kahate . hai / saMyama ke tIna prakAra haiM : (1) kAyika saMyama, (2) vAcika saMyama, aura (3) mAnasika saMyama / zarIra saMbaMdhI AvazyakatAoM ko yathAzakti ghaTAte / jAnA ise kAyika, saMyama kahate hai| vANI ko duSTamArga se * rokakara sumArgaH / para lagAnA yahaH vAcika saMyama- hai aura mana ko durvikalpoM se.. bacAkara' suvyavasthita rakhanA-ise mAnasika saMyama kahate haiN| saMyama ke 17 medoM kA ' vistRta varNana Age kiyA gayA hai| . .. ... .tapa-vAsanA ke nirodha * karaneko: tapa : kahate haiN| gaharI se gaharI bhalIna cittavRtti kI zuddhi ke liye, AMtarika tathA vAhya kriyAeM karanA....
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________________ hama puSpikA ise ' tapazcaryA ' kahate haiM / tapa ke 12 meda haiM jinakA varNana uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM kiyA hai / I ahiMsA meM sva (apanA) tathA para ( dUsaroM) donoM kA hita hai isase sabhI ko zAMti aura sukha milatA hai, isIliye hiMsA ko dharma kahA hai / saMyama se pApapUrNa pravRttiyoM kA virodha hotA hai, tRSNA maMda paDa jAtI hai aura aise saMyamI puruSa hI rASTrazAMti ke sacce upakArI siddha hote hai 1 aneka duHkhitoM ko unake dvArA AzvAsana milatA hai, asahAya evaM dInajanoM ke karuNAzru unake dvArA poMche jAte haiM, isIliye saMyama ko dharma kahA hai / - tapazcaryA se antaHkaraNa kI vizuddhi hotI hai; antaHkaraNa kI vizuddhi se hI - yAvanmAtra jIvoM ke Upara maitrIbhAva paidA hotA hai, isa maitrIbhAva se AtmA saba kA -kalyANa karanA cAhatI hai, kisI kA ahita vaha nahIM karatI; karanA to dUra rahA -socatI taka bhI nahIM hai, isaliye tapazcaryA ko dharma kahA hai| isa prakAra ina tattvoM dvArA sAmAjika, rASTrIya, aura AdhyAtmika tInoM dRSTiyoM kA samanvaya, zuddhi evaM vikAsa hotA hai, isaliye ina tInoM tattvoM kI sabhI kriyAeM dharmakriyAeM mAnI gaI hai| aise dharma meM jinakA mana zrotaprota ho rahA hai ve yadi manuSyoM dvArA hI nahIM kiMtu devoM dvArA bhI vaMdya ho to isameM Azcarya tyA hai ? aise dharmiSTa ke AsapAsa kA vAtAvaraNa itanA nirmala aura aisA alaukika sundara ho jAtA hai ki vaha sabako moha letA hai aura devatAoM ke unnata mastaka bhI vahAM sahaja ho jhuka jAte haiM / [2] jaise bhramara vRkSoM ke phUloM meM se madhu cUsatA hai ( rasa pItA hai) usa samaya vaha una phUloM ko thoDI sI bhI kSati nahIM pahuMcAtA kintu phira bhI vaha vahAM se apanA poSaNa ( zrAhAra) prApta karatA hai; [3] usI taraha pavitra sAdhu saMsAra ke rAgabaMdhanoM (graMthI) se rahita hokara isa vizvameM rahate haiM; jo phUlameM se bhramara kI taraha isa saMsAra meM mAtra apanI upayogI sAmagrI (vastrapAnAdi) tathA
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________________ 4 dazavaikAlika sUtra zuddha-nirdoSa bhittA (annapAna) aura vaha bhI gRhastha ke dvArA dI gaI - prApta kara santuSTa rahate haiM / TippaNI- dUsaroM ko pIDA na denA isakA nAma ahiMsA hai / dUtaroM ko pIDA na pahuMcane pAve isa prakAra bahuta hI thoDe (mAtra jIvana ko TikAye rakhane ke liye anivArya Avazyaka vastuoM) meM jovananirvAha kara lenA isIkA dUsarA nAma saMyama hai aura vaisA karate hue apanI icchAoM kA nirodha karanA isIko tapa kahate haiM / isa prakAra sAdhaka (sAdhu) jIvana meM svAbhAvika dharmakA vyAvahArika eva nizcaya donoM dRSTiyoM se pAlana svayameva hotA rahatA hai / amara evaM rAdhu-ina donoM meM sAdhu kI yahI vizeSatA hai ki bhramara to, vRkSa ke puSpa kI icchA ho yA na ho phira bhI usakA rasa cUse binA nahIM mAnAtA kintu niLu to vahI grahaNa karatA hai jise gRhastha zraddhA sahita apanI rAjIkhuzI se use detA hai / aura binA diye hue to vaha tRya bhI kisI kA nahIM letA hai / [4] ve dharmiSTha zramaNa sAdhaka kahate haiM ki "hama apanI bhikSA usa taraha se prApta kareMge jisase kisI dAtA ko duHkha na ho, athavA. hama isa prakAra se jIvana vitAyeMge ki jisa jIvana ke dvArA kisI bhI prANI ko hamAre kAraNa se hAni na pahuMce " / dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki jaise bhramara akasmAta prApta hara kisI phUla para jA baiThatA hai usa prakAra ye zramaNa bhI aparicita gharoMse (apane nimitta jahAM bhojana na banAyA gayA ho unhIM gharoM seM ) hI bhikSA grahaNa karate haiM / TippaNI- jo antaHkaraNa kI zuddhi kara yAvanmAtra prANiyoM para samabhAva rakhate hue tapazcaryA meM lIna rahatA hai use 'zramaNa' kahate haiN| zramaNa kA jIvana svAvalaMbI honA cAhiye / usakI pratyeka kriyA halakI honI cAhiye / usako zrAvazyakatAeM atyaMta parimita honI cAhiye / sArAMza yaha hai ki sAdhujIvana' atyaMta tvArthahIna evaM niSpakSapAtI jIvana hai aura vaha aise niHsaMga (nirAsakta ) bhAva se hI surakSita raha sakatA hai / I
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________________ duma puSpikA [2bhramara ke samAna sucatura muni (jo ghara evaM kuTuMba se sarvathA) anAsakta tathA kisI bhI prakAra ke bhojana meM saMtuSTa rahane ke abhyAsI hone se damitendriya hote haiM, isI kAraNa ve 'zramaNa' kahalAte hai| TippaNI-anAsakti, dAntatA (damitendriyatA) evaM jo kucha bhI mila jAya usImeM santoSa rakhanA ye tIna mahAna guNa sAdhutA ke haiN| jo koI bhI mana, vacana aura kAya kA damana, brahmacarya kA pAlana, kapAyoM kA tyAga aura tapazcaryA dvArA Atmasiddhi karatA hai vahI saccA sAdhu hai| aisA maiM kahatA hUM:isa prakAra 'drumapuSpikA' nAmaka prathama adhyayana saMpUrNa huaa|
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________________ zrAmaNyapUrvaka ( sAdhutva sUcaka) 2 icchA to AkAza ke samAna ananta hai ! bhale hI samasta vizva padArthoM se bharA ho phira bhI unakI saMkhyA to parimita hI haiM isaliye icchA kI anaMtatA kI pUrti unase kaise ho sakatI hai ! saMsAra kI parimita vastuoMse anaMta icchA kA gaDDhA kaise bharA jA sakatA hai ?. yahI kAraNa hai ki jahAM icchA, tRSNA, athavA vAsanA kA astitva hai vahAM atRti, zoka aura kheda kA bhI nivAsa rahatA haiM; jahAM kheda hai vahAM para saMkalpa-vikalpoM kI paraMparA bhI lagI huI hai aura jahAM saMkalpa-vikalpoM kI paraMparA lagI huI hai vahAM zAMti nahIM hotI isaliye zAMtirasa ke pipAsu sAdhu ko apane manako bAhya icchAoM se haTAkara anantatA se pUrNa AtmasvarUpa meM hI saMlagna karanA cAhiye - yahI saccA zramaNatva hai / gurudeva bole : [1] jo sAdhu viSayavAsanA kiMvA duSTa icchAoM kA nirodha nahIM kara sakatA vaha sAdhutva kaise pAla sakatA hai ? kyoMki vaisI icchAoM ke adhIna hone se to vaha pada pada para khedakhinna hokara saMkalpavikalpoM meM jA pha~segA /
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________________ zrAmasya pUrvaka TippaNI-vAsanA ho anartha kA mUla hai / yadi usake vega ko dabAyA na gayA to sAdhudharma kA lopa hI ho jAyagA / saMkalpavikalpoM kI vRddhi hone se mana tadaiva caMcala hI banA rahegA aura citta kI caMcalatA pada pada para kheda utpanna kara uttama yogI ko bhI patita kara DAlegI / [2] vastra, kastUrI, agara, caMdana athavA anya dUsare sugaMdhita padArtha, mukuTAdi alaMkAra, striyAM tathA palaMga Adi sukha ko denevAlI vastutroM ko jo kevala paravazatA ke kAraNa nahIM bhogatA hai use sAdhu nahIM kahA jA sakatA / TippaNI- paravazatA zabda kA yahAM bar3A gaMbhIra artha hai / isa zabda kA upayoga karake graMthakArane kevala bAhya paristhitiyoM kA hI nahIM kiMtu zrAtmika bhAvoMkA bhI bar3I gaharI mArmika dRSTi se, nirdeza kiyA hai| paravazatA se yahAM yaha Azaya hai ki bAhya sukha sAdhana hI na mileM jisase unheM bhAMgA jA sake / Atmika bhAva ke pakSa meM isakA Azaya yaha hai ki bAhya padArthoM ko bhogane kI icchA banI huI hai aura yogAyoga se ve mila bhI gaye haiM kintu karmodaya aisA vikaTa huA hai ki unako bhogA hI nahIM jA sakatA / rogAdika athavA aise ho dUsare anivArya prasaMga bhogoM ko bhogane nahIM dete / aisI dazA meM una bhogoM ko nahIM bhogane para bhI use koI 'Adarza tyAgI nahIM kahegA kyoMki yadyapi vahAM padArthoM kA bhoga nahIM hai kintu una padArthoM ko bhogane kI lAlasA kA astitva to hai aura yaha lAlasA hI to pApa hai / isIliye jainadharma meM bAhya veza ko pradhAnatA nahIM dI gaI / jo kucha bhI varNana huA hai vaha kevala AtmA ke pariNAmoM ko lakSya karake hI huA hai, bAhya veza ko nahIM / [3] kintu jo sAdhu manohara evaM iSTa kAmabhogoM ko, zranAyAsa prApta hone para bhI, zubha bhAvanAoM se prerita hokara svecchA se tyAga detA hai vahI 'Adarza tyAgI ' kahalAtA hai /
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________________ dazavakAlika sUtra TippaNI-manorana evaM divya bhogoM kI saMpUrNa sAmagrI ho, unake bhoga sakane yogya tvatya-sundara zarIra bhI ho, saMpUrNa svataMtratA ho phira bhI vairAgya pUrvaka usakA tyAga kara denevAlA hI Adarza tyAgI: kahA jA sakatA hai| yadyapi bhogoM ke abhAva meM bhI tyAga kI bhAvanA kA honA vaDA ho kaThina hai kintu isa gAthA meM uttama tyAga ko apekSA se uparokta kathana kiyA gayA hai| uttama tyAga vahI hai jo AnAkI gaharI vairAgyatA se paidA hotA hai| [4] samadRSTi se (saMyama ke abhimukha dRSTi rakhakara) saMyama meM vicarane para bhI kadAcit (bhoge hue bhogoM ke smaraNa se athavA anabhukta bhogoM ko bhogane kI vAsanA jAgRta hone se) usa saMyamI sAdhu kA citta saMyama mArga se calita hone lage to usa samaya usako isa prakAra cintavana karanA cAhiye: "viSayaMbhogoM kI sAmagrI merI nahIM hai aura maiM unakA nahIM hUM athavA vaha strI merI nahIM hai aura meM bhI usakA nahIM hUM" / isa taraha suvicAra ke aMkuza se usa para se apanI Asakti haTAve / TippaNI-vAsanA kA vIja itanA sUkSma hai ki kaI vAra vaha naSTa huA sA mAlUma hotA hai kintu choTA sA vAhasaMyoga milate hI usameM aMkura nikala Ate haiM / sthanemi aura rAjomatIkA utarAdhyayana sUtrameM diyA huA prasaMga isa dAtako puSTi karatA hai| yadi kadAcit saMyama se citta vicalita hotA ho to use sthira karane vAle puSTa vicAroM evaM upAyoM ko jAnane ke liye dekho isI sUtra ke aMtameM dI huI cUlikA naMdara 1 / / manonigraha kriyAtmaka upAya [za (mahApuruSoMne kahA hai kiH) "zarIra kI sukomalatA tyAga kara usa samayakI Rtu ke anusAra zIta athavA tApa (garmI) kI AtApanA * lo athavA anya koI anukUla tapazcaryA karo aura isaprakAra se kAmabhogoM kI bAMchA ko lAMgha jAne para duHkha ko
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________________ zrAmaNya pUrvaka bhI pAra kara skoge| dvepako kATa DAlo aura zrAsaktiko dUrakara do basa aisA karane se hI isa saMsAra meM sukhI ho sakate ho| TippaNI-kAmase krodha, krodhase saMmoha, saMmoha se rAgadveSa, aura rAgadveSa se duHkha kramazaH paidA hote haiN| isa taraha yadi vastutaH dekhA jAya to mAlUma hogA ki du:kha kA mUla kAraNa vAsanA hai isaliye vAsanA kA kSaya karane kI kriyArUpI tapazcaryA karanA yahI duHkhanAza kA ekatama upAya hai| __ yahAM para rathanemi tathA rAjImatI kA dRSTAMta dekara ukta satyako aura bhI spaSTa karate hai| rathanemi rAjImatI kA dRSTAMta soraTha dezameM alakApurI ke samAna vizAla dvArikA nAmakI eka nagarI thii| vahAM vistIrNa yAdavakula sahita zrIkRSNa rAjya karate the| unake pitAkA nAma vasudeva thaa| vasudeva ke bar3e bhAI kA nAma samudravijaya thaa| una samudravijaya ke zivAdevI nAmakI paTarAnI se utpanna suputrakA nAma neminAtha thaa| neminAtha jaba yuvA hue taba kRSNa mahArAja kI prabala icchA se unakI sagAI ugrasena (jinakA dUsarA nAma bhojarAja kiMvA bhogarAja bhI thA) rAjA kI dhAraNI nAmakI rAnI se utpanna rAjImatI nAmakI parama sundarI kanyA ke sAtha huI thii| zrAvaNa zuklA SaSThI ke zubha muhUrta meM baDe ThATavATa ke sAtha ve kumAra niyata niyamoM ke anusAra vivAha karane ke liye zvasura gRha kI tarapha jA rahe the| usI samaya mArga meM piMjaroM meM baMda pazuoM kI pIDita pukAra unake kAnoM meM pdd'ii| sArathI ko pUMchane para unheM . mAlUma huA ki svayaM unhIM ke vivAha ke nimitta se una pazuoM kA vadha hone vAlA thaa| * DaoN. harmana jaikobI usako bhojarAja siddha karate haiN| .
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________________ dazavaikAlika sUtra yaha sunate hI unheM yaha tathA isI prakAra ke anya aneka anartha eka hI kAryameM dIkhane lage aura isa saMsAra ke svAthoM se unheM parama vairAgya huA / pUrva saMskAroM se usako aura bhI vega milA aura unakI bhAvanA kA pravAha thoDI hI dera meM palaTa gyaa| vahIM se ratha loTAkara ve apane ghara para Aye aura khUba manana karane ke bAda antameM unane tyAgamArga aMgIkAra kiyaa| unakI utkaTa bhAvanA dekhakara dUsare eka hajAra sAdhaka bhI unake sAtha 2 yogamArga kI prArAdhanA ke liye nikala paDe / 10 nimitta se prabala vairAgya ke sahacariyoM ke sAtha unane pravajyA unake bAda rAjImatI bhI isI sAtha sAdhvI ho giiN| sAta sau dhAraNa kii| eka samaya kI bAta hai ki raivataka parvata para neminAtha bhagavAna ko vaMdanA karane ke liye jAte samaya mArga meM khUba hI jalavRSTi huI jisase rAjImatI ke satra vastra bhIga gye| ve pAsa hI kI eka ekAMta - guphAmeM una vastroM ko utAra kara sukhAne lagIM / usa samaya usa guphAmeM dhyAnastha baiThe hue rathanemi kI dRSTi una 'para paDI / rathanemi neminAtha ke choTe bhAI the aura ye bAlavayameM hI yogamArgameM pravRtta hue the / rAjImatI ke yauvanapUrNa usa nayanAbhirAma saundarya ko dekhakara rathanemikA citta DolAyamAna hone lagA / phira vahAM saMpUrNa ekAMta bhI thI isa kAraNa unakI davI huI kAmavAsanA jAgRta hogaI / vAsanA ne unheM itanA vyAkula banA diyA ki unheM apanI sAdhu avasthA kA bhI bhAna na rahA / antameM usa sAdhvI mahAsatIne rathanemiko kisa prakAra punaH saMyama mArgapara sthita kiyA use jAnane ke liye rathanemi - rAjImatI ke manoraMjaka saMvAda ko paDho jo uttarAdhyayana ke 22 veM adhyayana meM diyA gayA hai / * uttarAdhyayana sUtrakA hiMdI anuvAda - pRSTha naM. 22ha se dekho /
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________________ zrAmaNyapUrvaka yogezvarI rAjImatI-devIne jina vacanarUpI aMkuzase rathanemiko sumArga para calAyA una vacanoM kA sArAMza nIce kI gAthAoM meM diyA gayA hai:[6] agaMdhana kula meM utpanna hue sarpa prajvalita agnimeM jalakara mara jAnA pasaMda karate haiM kintu ugale hue vipako punaH pInA pasaMda nahIM krte| [7] hai apayaza ke icchuka ! tujhe dhikkAra hai ki tU vAsanAmaya jIvana ke liye vamana kiye hue bhogoM ko punaH bhogane kI icchA karatA hai| aise patita jIvana kI apekSA to terA mara jAnA bahuta acchA hai| [4] maiM bhojakaviSNu kI pautrI tathA mahArAja ugrasena kI putrI hUM aura tU aMdhakaviSNu kA pautra tathA samudravijaya mahArAja kA putra hai| dekha, hama donoM kahIM gaMdhanakula ke sarpa jaise na bana jAya ! he saMyamIzvara ! nizcala hokara saMyamameM sthira doo! TipaNI-haribhadrasUri ke kathana ke AdhAra para DaoN. hamanajaikobI apanI TippaNo meM likhate haiM ki bhogarAja (kiMvA bhojarAja) yaha ugrasena mahArAja kA hI dUsarA nAma hai| aMdhakaviSNu yaha samudravijaya mahArAjakA dUsarA nAma hai| [8] he muni / jisa kisI bhI strIko dekhakara yadi tuma isa taraha kAma mohita ho jAyA karoge to samudra ke kinAre para khaDA huA haDa nAmakA vRkSa, jaise havA ke eka hI jhoke se gira paDatA hai, vaisehI tumhArI AtmA bhI ucca padase nIce gira jaaygii| 10] brahmacAriNI' usa sAdhvI ke ina AtmasparzI aMthapUrNa vacanoM ko sunakara, jaise aMkuzase hAthI vazameM AjAtA hai vaisehI rathanemi zIghra hI vaza meM Agaye aura saMyama dharmameM barAbara sthira hue|
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________________ 12 dazavakAlika sUtra TippaNI-yahAM hAthI kA dRSTAMta diyA hai to sthanemi ko hAthI, rAjImatI ko mahAvata aura unake uyadezako aMkuza samajhanA caahiye| rathanemi kA vikAra kSaNamAtrameM zAMta hogyaa| AtmabhAna jAgRta hone para unheM apanI isa kRti para ghora pazcAttApa bhI huA kiMtu jisa taraha AkAza, vAdala ghira Ane se kucha derake liye sUrya DhaMka jAtA hai kiMtu thoDI hI dera bAda vaha punaH apane pracaMDa tApase camakane lagatA hai, vaise hI ve bhI apane saMyama se dIma hone lge| saca hai, cAritra kA prabhAva kyA nahIM karatA ? [11] jisa taraha una puruSa ziromaNi rathanemine apane manako viSaya bhogase kSaNamAtra meM haThA liyA vaise hI vikSacaNa tathA tattvajJa puruSa bhI viSayabhogoM se nivRtta hokara parama puruSArtha meM saMlagna ho| TippaNI-citta vaMdara ke samAna caMcala hai| mana kA vega vAyu ke -samAna hai| saMyama meM satata jAgRti evaM hArdika vairAgya rakhakalA ye donoM usakI lagAmeM haiN| lagAmeM DhIlI hone lageM to turantahI cintana dvArA unheM punaH khoceM / mAnasika cintana ke sAtha hI sAtha yathAzakya zArIrika saMyama ko bhI AvazyakatA hai-isa satya ko kabhI bhI bhUla na jAnA caahiye| zarIra, prANa, aura mana ina tInoM para kAbU rakhane se icchAoM kA nirodha hotA hai aura zAMti kI upAsanA (sAdhanA siddhi) hotI rahatI hai| jyoM 2 rAgadveSakA kramazaH kSaya hotA jAtA hai tyoM 2 AnaMda kA sAkSAtkAra hotA jAtA hai| aisA maiM kahatA hUM:'isa taraha 'zrAmaNyapUrvaka' nAmaka dUsarA adhyayana samApta huaa|
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________________ kSullakAcAra -:::: ( laghu AcAra) 3 tyAga, vyaktigata AdhyAtmika vikAsameM jitanA sahAyaka hotA hai utanA hI samAja, rASTra aura vizvako bhI pratyakSa kiMvA parokSa rUpameM upakAraka hotA hai / jisa samAja meM Adarza tyAga kI pUjA hotI hai vaha samAja niHsvArthI, saMtoSI evaM prazAnta avazya hogii| usakI niHsvArthatA rASTrakI pIDita prajAko AzvAsana de sakegI aura usakI zAMti ke AMdolana vizvabharameM zAMtikA pracAra kareMge / isI kAraNa, jisa dezameM tyAgakI mahattA hai vahAM sukha kA sAgara hilore mArakara bahatA hai / usa sAgara ke zAMta pravAhoM meM vairiyoM ke vaimanasya laya ho jAte haiM aura virodhaka zaktiyoM ke pracaMDa bala bhI dhIme . 2 zAMta par3a jAte haiM / * kintu jisa deza kI prajAmeM bhogavAsanA kA hI prAdhAnya hai usa dezameM dhana hone para bhI svArtha, madAMdhatA, rASTradroha, ityAdi zAMtike zatruoMkA rAjya chAe binA na rahegA jisakA pariNAma Aja nahIM to kala, kala nahIM to parasoM, kabhI na kabhI usa rASTrakI zAMti ke nAza ke rUpameM pariNata hue binA na rhegaa| sArAMza yaha hai ki Adarza
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________________ dazavaikAlika tyAgameM hI vizvazAMti kA mUla hai aura vAsanAtroM kA popaNa hI vizva kI azAMti kAraNa hai / 14 Adarza tyAga ke liye to tyAga hI jIvana hai / usa sundara jIvana meM sAmpradAyikatA kA viSa na milane pAve, athavA jIvana kalupita na hone pAve usake liye sAdhaka dazAmeM tyAgI ko khUba hI sAvadhAna rahanA par3atA hai / isa kAraNa usa sAvadhAnatA evaM vyavasthAko banAye rakhane ke liye hI AdhyAtmika dadA ke mahAna cikitsaka maharSi devoM ne gahare manomaMthana ke bAda sAdhutA ke saMrakSaNa ke liye sUkSma se lekara bar3e se bar3e AkAra ke 52 anAcIrNa (niSedhAtmaka ) niyama batAye haiM jinakA varNana isa adhyAya meM baDI sundara rIti se kiyA gayA hai| gurudeva bole : [1] jinakI AtmA saMyama meM susthira ho cukI hai, jo sAMsArika vAsanAoM athavA Antarika evaM bAhya parigrahoM se mukta haiM, jo apanI tathA dUsaroM kI AtmAoM ko kumArga se bacA sakate haiM, athavA jo chakAya ( yAvanmAtra prANiyoM ) ke rakSaka haiM, aura jo AMtarika graMthI ( gAMThoM ) se rahita haiM una maharpiyoM ke liye jo zranAcIrNa ( na zrAcarane yogya ) haiM ve isa prakAra hai : : TippaNI- strI, dhana, parivAra, ityAdi bAhya parigraha haiM aura krodhAdi AtmadoSa AMtarika parigraha hai / gAthAmeM Aye hue trAyI zabdakA artha " rakSaka 'hai 1 chakAyameM pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu, vanaspati tathA trasa * ( calate phirate prAMNI ) isa prakAra samasta jIvoM kA samAsa ho jAtA hai /
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________________ sulakAcAra [2] 52 prakAra ke anAcINoM ke nAma yathAkrama isa prakAra haiM: (1) praudezika (apane ko uddeza karake arthAt khAsa nija ke liye banAye hue bhojana ko yadi sA~dhu grahaNa kare to usako yaha doSa lagatA hai), (2) krItakRta (sAdhuke nimitta hI kharIda kara lAye hue bhojana ko grahaNa karanA), (3) nityaka (hamezA eka hI ghara se, jo AmaMtraNa de jAtA ho vahAM AhAra lenA), (4) amihata (amuka dUrIse sAdhu ke liye upAzrayAdi sthAnameM lAe gaye AhAra ko lenA), (2) rAtrIbhukti (rAtameM bhojana karanA), (6) snAna karanA, (7) caMdana Adi sugaMdhI padArthoM kA upayoga karanA, (8) puSpoM kA upayoga karanA, (6) paMkhA se havA karanA; TippaNI-bhojana kA nimaMtraNa lenemeM apanA nimitta hojAne kI pUrI saMbhAvanA hai isIliye zAstrIya dRSTi se usa AhAra kA sAdhuke liye vayaM kahA hai| [3] (10) saMnidhi (apane athavA dUsare kisI ke liye ghI, gur3a, athavA anya koI prakAra kA AhAra rAtrimeM saMgraha kara rakhanA), (11) gRhipAtra (gRhastha ke pAtroM-bartanoM meM zrAhArAdi karanA), (12) rAjapiMDa (dhanika loga apane liye baliSTha auSadhi Adi DAlakara puSTikAraka bhojana banAte haiM aisA jAnakara usa bhojana ko grahaNa karane kI icchA karanA), (13) kimicchaka (Apako kaunasA bhojana rucikara hai, athavA zrApa kyA khAnA cAhate haiM, aisA pUMchakara banAyA gayA bhojana athavA dAnazAlA kA bhojana grahaNa karanA), (14) saMvAhana (asthi, mAMsa, tvacA, roma ityAdi ko sukha denevAle taila Adi kA mardana karAnA), (11) daMta pradhAvana (dAMtauna karanA), (16) saMprazna (gRhasthoM ke zarIra athavA unake gRhasaMbaMdhI kuzalakSema samAcAra pUMchanA aura usa vArtAlApa
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________________ dazavaikAlika meM atyadhika rasa lenA), (17) dehalo kana (darpaNa athavA anya aise hI sAdhana dvArA apane zarIra kI zobhA dekhanA) TippaNI-daliSTha (puSTikAraka) AhAra karane se zarIra meM vikAroM ke jAgRta ho jAne kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai aura vikAroM ke daDhane se saMyama meM ruti hone kA Dara rahatA hai, isIliye puSTikara bhojana grahaNa karane kA khAsa niSedha kiyA gayA hai| dAnazAlA kA AhAra lene se dUsare yAcakoM ko duHkha hone kI saMbhAvanA hai isIliye use varNya hai| [1] (1) aSTApada (jutrA khelanA), (16) nAlikA (zataraMja Adi khela khelanA), (20) chatra dhAraNa karanA, (21) cikitsA (hiMsA nimittaka auSadhopacAra karAnA), (22) pairoM meM jUte pahiranA, (23) agni jlaanaa| TippaNI-'nAlikA' yaha prAcIna samaya kA eka prakAra kA khela hai kiMtu yahAM ita zabdase caupaTa, gaMjIphA (tArA), zataraMja Adi sabhI kheloM se arAya hai| ye sabhI prakara ke khela sAdhu ke liye varNa haiM kyoMki unase aneka zera lagane kI saMbhAvanA hai| [7 (24) zavyAtarapiMDa (jisa gRhasthane rahane ke liye Azraya diyA ho usI ke yahAM bhojana lenA), (21) zrAsadI (saMDA evaM palaMga Adi kA upayoga), (26) gRhAntara nipayA (do gharoM ke bIcameM athavA gRhastha ke ghara baiThanA, (27) zarIra kA udvartana karanA (uvaTana Adi lagAnA) TippaNI-jisa gRhasthakI AzAse sAdhu usake makAna meM ThaharA ho usake ghara ke anna jala ko vayaM isaliye kahA hai ki vaha gRhasya sAdhu ko anvAgata samajhakara usake nimitta bhojana vanavAyegA aura isa kAraNa se vaha bhojana audezika hone se dUpita ho jaaygaa| AsaMdI-yaha hiMDolA yA jhUlA athavA sAMgAmAMcI jaisA gRhasya kA hotA hai| aise sthAnoM para baiThane se pramAdAdi doSoM kI saMbhAvanA hai|
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________________ kullakAcAra 17 do gharoM ke bIcameM baiThane se una gharoM ke AdamI, saMbhava hai, use cora maanleN| rogI, azakta, athavA tapasvI sAdhu yadi apane zarIra kI prazakti ke kAraNa kisI gRhastha ke yahAM baiThe to use isa vAtakI chUTa hai| ukta kAraNa ke sivAya anya kisI bhI kAraNa se muni gRhastha ke yahAM na baitthe| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki gRhastha ke yahAM baiThane uThane se paricaya baDhane kI aura usa baDhe hue paricaya ke kAraNa saMyamI jIvanameM vikSepa hone kI pUrI 2 saMbhAvanA hai| [6] (28) vaiyAvatya (gRhastha kI sevA karanA athavA usase apanI sevA karAnA), (26) jAtIya AjIvika vRtti (apanA kula athavA jAti batAkara mikSA lenA), (30) taptAnivRtabhojitva (sacitta jala kA grahaNa), (31) AturassaraNa (roga kiMvA sudhA kI pIDA hone para apane priya svajana kA nAma le 2 kara saraNa karanA athavA kisI kI zaraNa mAMganA) TippaNI-yahAM 'sevA' zabdakA Azaya apanA zarIra dabavAnA, mAliza karAnA Adi kriyAoM ke karAne kA hai| niSkAraNa aisI sevAeM karAne se AlasyAdi doSoM ke hone kI saMbhAvanA hai| vartana ke Upara, madhya aura nIceina tInoM bhAgoM meM jo pAnI khUba tapA ho use 'acitta' pAnI kahate haiN| [0] (32) sacitta mUlI, (33) sacitta adarakha, aura . (34) sacitta gannA, grahaNa krnaa| isI prakAra (35) sacitta sUraNa Adi kaMdo ko, (36) sacitta jaDIbUTioM ko, (35) sacitta phaloM ko, aura (38) sacitta bIjoM ko grahaNa krnaa| * kaI eka vastueM aisI haiM jinakA sAmAnyarUpase sacitta saMbaMdhI niNaya nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / isa saMbaMdha meM sacitta avitta nirNAyaka phamiTI * kA niyaMdha mArakarasa riporTa meM chapA hai, use dekha le|
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________________ dazavakAlika sUtra TippaNI-jisameM jIva hotA hai use 'sacitta' kahate haiM aura jIvarahita 'acitta' kahate haiN| eka jAti meM dUsarI jAti kI vastu milA dene se athavA pakAne se donoM vastueM acitta ho jAtI hai| [+] (31) khAna kA saMcala, (40) saiMdhava namaka, (41) sAmAnya namaka, (42) roma deza kA namaka, (romaka), (43) samudra kA namaka (44) khArA (pAMzu lavaNa) tathA (45) kAlA namaka Adi aneka prakAra ke namaka yadi sacitta grahaNa kiye jAya to dUpita haiN| [1] (46) dhUpana (dhUpa denA athavA vIDI Adi pInA), (47) vamana (aupadhoM ke dvArA ulTI karanA), () bastikarma (guhya sthAna dvArA baliSTa auSadhiyoM ko zarIra meM praviSTa karanA athavA haThayoga kI kriyAeM karanA), (46) virecana (niSkAraNa julAba lenA), (10) netroM kI zobhA baDhAne ke liye aMjana Adi lagAnA, (11) dAMtoM ko raMgIna banAnA, (12) gAtrAbhyaMga (zarIra kI TIpaTApa karanA athavA zarIra ko sajAnA) TippaNI-dhUpana' zabda kA artha vastrAdika ko dhUpa denA bhI hotA hai| khUba khAjAne para use auSadhiyoM dvArA ulTI athavA julAva dvArA nikAla DAlane kA prayatna karanA bhI dUSaNa hai isI Azayase vamana evaM virecana ina donoM kA niSedha kiyA hai| [20] saMyama meM saMlagna evaM dravya (upakaraNa) se tathA bhAva (modhAdi kapAyoM) se halake nirmatha maharpiyoM ke liye uparyuka 12 prakAra ' kI kriyAeM anAcIrNa (na Acarane yogya) haiN| [11] uparyukta anAcAryoM se rahita; pAMca prAsravadvAroM ke tyAgI mana, vacana, aura kAya ina tIna guptiyoM se gupta (saMrakSita); kSAya ke jIre ke pratipAlaka (rataka): paMcendriyoM kA. camana karanevAle, dhIra evaM sarala svabhASI jo nigraMtha muni hote hai|
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________________ pulakAcAra - - - - - -- TippaNI-mithyAtva (azAna), avrata, kapAya, pramAda aura azubha yoga ina 5 prakAroM se pApoM (karmoM) kA Agamana hotA hai isaliye inheM 'Asrava dvAra' kahate haiN| [12] ve samAdhivaMta saMyamI puruSa grISma RtumeM ugra AtApanA (garmI kA sahanA) sahate haiN| hemaMta (zIta) Rtu meM vastroM ko alaga kara ThaMDI sahana karate haiM aura varSARtu meM mAna apane sthAnameM hI aMgopAMgoM kA saMvaraNa (rokakara) kara baiThe rahate haiN| TippaNI-sAdhujana tInoM RtuoM meM zarIra aura mana ko dRDha banAne ke liye bhinna 2 prakAra kI tapazcAeM kiyA karate haiM / ahiMsA, saMyama, aura tapakI tripuTI kI ArAdhanA karanA yahI sAdhutA hai aura bhinna 2 RtuoM meM kaSTa par3ane para bhI usakA pratIkAra na karane meM hI sAdhutva kI rakSA hai| [13] paripaha (akasmAta pAne vAle saMkaToM) rUpI zatruoM ko jItanevAle, moha ko dUra karanevAle aura jitendriya (indriyoM ke vipayoM ko jItanevAle) maharSi saya duHkhoM kA nAza karane ke liye saMyama evaM tapameM pravRtta hote haiN| [15] aura unameM se bahuta se sAdhu mahAtmA duSkara tapa karake aura aneka asahya kaSTa sahana karake ucca prakAra ke devaloka meM jAte / hai aura bahuta se karma rUpI mala se sarvathA mukta hokara siddha (siddha padavI ko prApta) hote haiN| [1] (jo devagati meM jAte haiM ve saMyamI purupa punaH mRtyuloka meM pAkara) chakAya ke pratipAlaka hokara saMyama evaM tapazcaryA dvArA pUrvasaMcita.samasta karmoM kA kSaya karake siddhimArga kA ArAdhana karate haiM aura ve kramazaH nirvANa ko prApta hote haiN| TippaNI-jIvanaparyaMta apane nimitta (kAraNa) se kisI ko duHkha na pahuMce kaisI jAgRta vRtti se rahanA maura niraMtara sAdhanA karate rahanA yahI bhanayadharma kA zukha dhyeya hai|
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________________ 20 dazavakAlika sUtra usa dhyeyako nivAhane ke liye aparigraha buddhi, bhAhAra zuddhi, gRhatya jIvana kI Asaktile apanI sAdhutA kA saMrakSaNa, bhojana meM parimitatA aura rasAtati kA tyAga-prAdi sabhI kAyika saMyama ke niyama hai| mita taraha mAnasika evaM vAcika saMyama Avazyaka hai usI taraha kAyika saMyama kI bhI AvazyaktA hai kyoMki kAyika saMyama hI mAnasika evaM vAcika saMyana kI nIMva hai / usako majavata rakhane meM hI sadhutA rUpI maMdira ko surakSA hai aura sAdhujIvana jitanA hI adhika svAvalaMbI evaM niHsvArthI banegA utanA hI vaha gRhastha jIvana ke liye upakAraka hai| aisA maiM kahatA hUM:isa prakAra 'dullakAcAra' saMbaMdhI tIsarA adhyayana samApta huaa|
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________________ SaD jIvanikA (samasta vizva ke cha prakAra ke jIvoM kA varNana) gadya vibhAga bhoga kI vAsanAmeM se tIvratA miTakara usa tarapha kI icchA ke vegake maMda paDajAne kA nAma hI vairAgya haiN| vaha vairAgya do prakAra se paidA hotA hai; (1) vilAsa ke atireka se prApta hue mAnasika evaM kAyika saMkaTa se, aura (2) usameM (padArtha meM abhIpsita) iSTa tRpti ke abhAva kA anubhava / ina kAraNoM meM se vaha yA to svayaM jAgRta hojAtA hai aura kabhI 2 usakI jAgRti meM kisI prabala nimitta kI preraNA bhI mila jAtI hai| yaha vairAgyabhAvanA vivekabuddhi ko jAgRta karatI hai aura taba se vaha sAdhaka calane meM, uThane meM, bolane meM, vaiThane meM, Adi choTI se choTI aura bar3I se bar3I kriyA meM usakI utpatti, hetu aura usake pariNAma kA gaharA ciMtana karanekA abhyAsa karane lagatA hai| isa sthiti meM vaha apanI AvazyakatAoM ko ghaTAtA jAtA hai aura AvazyakatAoM ke ghaTane se utakA pApa bhI ghaTane lagatA hai| isI ko zanapUrvaka saMyama kahate haiN|
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________________ dazavaikAlika sUtra usa saMyama kI prApti hone ke bAda hI tyAga kI bhUmikA taiyAra hotI hai| jaba vaha sAdhaka pratyeka padArtha kI uparate apane svAmitva bhAva ko choDa detA hai aura jaba vaha apane jIvana ko phUla jaisA halakA banA letA hai tabhI usako jaina zramaNa ko yogyatA prApta hotI hai / 22 vaisI yogyatA prApta hone ke bAda vaha svayaM kisI pITa, medhAvI. tamayajJa evaM samabhAvI guruko DhUMDha letA hai tathA zramaNabhAvakI ArAdhanA ke liye gRhasthakA svAMga chor3akara dIkSA grahaNa kara letA hai aura zramaNakula meM praviSTa hotA hai / zramaNakula meM praviSTa hone ke pahile gurudeva ziSyake mAnasa (hRdaya) kI saMpUrNa cikitsA karate hai aura sAdhaka kI yogyatA dekhakara tyAgadharma kI javAbadArI ( uttaradAyitvaM ) kA ute bhAna karAte haiM / use zramaNadharmakA bodha pUrNa yathArtha rahatya samajhAkara ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya, tathA aparigraha - ina pAMcoM mahAvratoM ke saMpUrNa pAlana tathA - rAtribhojana ke sarvathA tyAga kI kaThina pratijJAyeM livAte hai / ina pratijJAoM kA use AjIvana pAlana karanA paDatA hai / vaha AtmArthI sAdhaka bhI vivekapUrvaka pratijJAoM ko svIkAra karatA hai aura usake bAda apane saMyamI jIvana ko nibhAte hue bhI pRthvI se lekara vanaspati kAya takake sthira jIvoM, choTe bar3e cara jantuoM tathA anya prANiyoM kI rakSA kaise karatA hai isakA savistara varNana isa adhyayana meM kiyA hai / gurudeva bole :- .. - sudharma svAmIne apane suziSya jambUsvAmI ko lakSya kara yaha sunA hai ki SaDjIvanikA nAmaka gotrIya zramaNa tapasvI bhagavAna una prabhune isa loka meM usa kahA dhAH-he AyuSman jaMbU ! maiMne eka adhyayana hai, use kAzyapa mahAvIrane kahA hai / sacamuca hI 1
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________________ paDU jIvanikA 23 paDjIvanikA kI prarUpaNA kI hai, suMdara prakAra se usakI prasiddhi kI hai aura sundara rItise usako samajhAyA hai / ziSyane pUMchA:- kyA usa adhyayana ko sIkhane meM merA kalyANa hai ? gurune kahA :- hAM, usase dharma kA bodha hotA hai / zipyane pUMchA:- he gurudeva ! vaha paDjIvanikA nAmakA kaunasA adhyayana hai jisakA kAzyapa gotrIya zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra prabhune upadeza kiyA hai, jisakI prarUpaNA evaM prasiddhi kI hai aura jisa adhyayana kA paThana karane se merA kalyANa hogA ? jisase mujhe dharmabodha hogA aisA vaha adhyayana kaunasA hai ? gurune kahA :- he zrAyuSman ! sacamuca yaha vahI paDjIvanikA mAmakA adhyayana hai jisakA kAzyapa gotrIya zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIrane upadeza kiyA hai, prarUpita kiyA hai aura samajhAyA hai / isa adhyayana ke sIkhane se sva kalyANa evaM dharmabodha bhI hogA / yaha adhyayana isa prakAra hai: ( zrava chakAya ke jIvoM ke nAma pRthakU pRthak ginAte haiM) (1) pRthvIkAya saMbaMdhI jIva, (2) jalakAya saMbaMdhI jIva, (3) zranikAya saMbaMdhI jIva, (4) vAyukAya saMbaMdhI jIva, (5) vanaspattikAya saMbaMdhI jIva aura (6) sakAya saMbaMdhI jIva / TippaNI:-jina jIvoM kA duHkha pratyakSa na dekhA jA sake kintu anumAna se jAnA jA sake aura jo calatA phiratA na ho ( sthira rahatA ho ) unako ' sthAvara jIva ' kahate haiM / pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu, aura vanaspati kAya ke jIva ' sthAvara jIva' kahe jAte haiM / jo jIva apane sukha duHkha ko prakaTa karate haiM aura jinameM calane phirane kI zakti hai, una jIvoM ko ' trasa jIva' kahate haiM / [1] pRthvIkA meM aneka jIva hote haiM / pRthvIkAya kI judI judI khaMDakAyoM meM bhI bahuta se jIva huA karate haiM / pRthvI kAyika 3
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________________ 24 dazavakAlika sUtra jIva ko jabataka agnikAyika ityAdi dUsarI (pRthvIkAyika ke sivAya aura koI dUsarI) jAti kA zastra na pariName (lage) tavataka pRthvI sacitta (jIvasahita) kahalAtI hai / pRthvIkAyika jIvoM kA nAza agnikAyika zrAdi judI jAtike jIvoM dvArA ho jAtA hai| [2] pAnIkI eka bUMdameM asaMkhya (saMkhyA kA vaha baDA parimANa jo aMkoM dvArA prakaTa na kiyA jA sake) pRthak 2 jIva hote haiM / unako jabataka agnikAyika ityAdi dUsarI (jalakAyika jIva ke sivAya aura koI dUsarI) jAti kA zastra na pariName (lage) tabataka jala sacitta kahalAtA hai kintu anya jAtIya jIvoM ke sAtha saMparka hote hI unakA nAza ho jAtA hai aura kucha kAla taka ve acitta (jIvarahita) hI rahate haiN| TippaNI-zAstrameM eka jAti ke jIvoM ko dUsarI jAti ke jIvoM ke liye 'zahA ' kahA hai / arthAt jisataraha zastra dvArA manuSyoM kA nAza hotA hai usI taraha paraspara virodhI svabhAva ke jIva eka dUsare kA 'zastra' ke samAna nAza karate hai jaise agnikAyika jIva jalakAyika jIvoM ke liye zastra ( arthAt nAzaka ) haiM usI taraha jalamAyika jIva anikAyika jIvoM ke liye bhI zastra haiM / isI dRSTise graMtha meM ' nAza karane kI kriyA' kA ullekha na kara svayaM unako guNadharmAnurUpa 'zarU' kahA hai / Adhunika vijJAnane yaha siddha kara diyA hai ki jala kI eka bUMda meM bahutase sUkSma jantu hote haiM / jo vAta pahile kevala anumAna athavA kalpanA mAnI jAtI thI vaha Aja sUkSmadarzaka yaMtra (Microscope ) dvArA pratyakSa satya siddha ho cukI hai| [3] agni kI eka choTI sI cinagArI meM agnikAyika asaMkhya jIva rahate haiN| unako jabataka jalakAyika ityAdi dUsarI
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________________ paDUM jIvanikA 21 (agnikAyika jIva ke sivAya aura koI dUsarI ) jAti kA zastra na pariNAme (lage) tabataka zragni sacitta kahalAtI hai kintu anya jAtIya jIvoM ke sAtha saMparka hote hI unakA nAza ho jAtA hai aura unake jIvarahita ho jAne se ani 'citta ' kahalAtI hai / [4] vAyu kAyameM bhI pRthak 2 aneka jIva hote hai aura jabataka unakA anya jAtIya jIva ke sAtha saMparka na ho tabataka vaha sacita rahatI haiM kintu vaisA saMparka hote hI vaha zracitta ho jAnI hai / dvArA havA karane se vAyukAyika kA 8 3 zastra kahA gayA hai| pAMcoM prakAra ke sthAvara ' TippaNI- paMkhA (vIjanA) Adi , jIvoM kA nAza hotA hai isaliye use vAyu khAsa dhyAna dene kI bAta yaha hai ki jIvoM ko punaH punaH 'kAya' kahA gayA hai, jaise pRthvIkAya, jalakAya, agnikAya vAyukAya vanaspatikAya / kAya } zabda kA vAra 2 artha ' samUha ' hotA hai / ukta pAMcoM prakAroM ke sAtha " kAya ' zabda kA / vyavahAra kara AcAryoM ne isa gUDhArtha kI tarapha nirdeza kiyA hai ki ye jIva sadaiva samUha rUpa meMsaMkhyA meM asaMkhya - hI rahA karate haiM / ye asaMkhya jIva eka hI sAtha eka hI zarIra meM janma dhAraNa karate haiM aura eka hI sAtha mRtyu ko bhI prApta hote haiM / ye pAMcoM prakAra ke jIva, jahAM kahIM bhI, jisa kisI bhI rUpameM raheMge vahAM saMkhyA meM aneka ho hoMge / vanaspatikAyika jIva ko choDakara pRthvIkAyika Adi eka jIva kA svataMtra astitva nahIM ho sakatA / vanaspati kAyake jIva do prakAra ke hote haiM (1) pratyeka aura ( 2 ) sAdhAraNa / pratyeka vanaspati meM zarIrakA mAlika eka hI jIva hotA hai kiMtu sAdhAraNa vanaspati ke zarIra meM asaMkhya jIva hote haiM / dvIMdriyAdi jIvoM meM yaha bAta nahIM hai / ve pratyeka jIva apane zarIrakA svataMtra mAlika hai usake jIvake AdhAra para rahane vAlA aura koI dUsarA trasa jIva nahIM hotA / 1 ina
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________________ dazavakAlika sUtra [1] vanaspati kAya meM bhI bhinna bhinna zarIroM meM saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta aura anaMta jIvoM kA svataMtra astitva hotA hai aura unase jabataka agni, lavaNa (namaka) Adi se saMparka na ho tabataka vaha sacitta rahatI hai kintu unakA saMparka hone para vaha acitta ho jAtI hai| vanaspati ke medaH() agravIjA vanaspati-vaha vanaspati jisa ke sire para bIja lagatA haiM, jaise koraMTa kA vRkSa, (2) mUlabIjA vanaspati-vaha vanaspati jisake mUla meM bIja lagatA hai jaile kaMda Adi / (3) parvavIjA vanaspati-yaha vaha vanaspati hai jisakI gAMThoM meM vIja paidA hotA hai jaise gannA Adi / (4) skaMdha bIjA vanaspati-jisake skaMdhoM (joDoM) meM cIjoM kI utpatti hotI hai jaise vaDa, pIpala, gUlara aadi| () bIjarUhA vanaspati-vaha vanaspati, jisake vIjameM bIja rahatA ho jaise cauvIsa prakAra ke anna, (6) sammUrchima vanaspati-jo vanaspati svayameva paidA hotI hai aMkura Adi / (7) tRNa Adi, (8) bela-caMpA, camelI, kakaDI, kharabUjA, tarabUja Adi kI beleN| ityAdi prakAra ke bIjoM vAlI vanaspati meM pRthak 2 aneka jIva rahate haiM aura jaba taka unako virodhI jAtikA zastra na lage tabataka ve vanaspatiyAM sacirA rahatI haiN| ___ sakAya jIvoM ke bhedaHcalate phirate trasa (dvIndriyAdika) jIva bhI aneka prakAra ke hote haiN| ina jIvoM ke utpanna hone ke mukhyatayA aATha sthAna (prakAra) haiM jinake nAma kramazaH ye haiM:-(1) aMDaja-ve trasajIva, jo aMDoM se paidA hote haiM jaise par3I AdiH (2) potaja-ve trasajIva, jo apane janma ke samaya carma kI patalI camaDI se lipaTe rahate hoM jaise hAthI Adi / (3) jarAyuja-ve sajIva, jo apane janma ke samaya jarA se
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________________ paD jIvanakA lipaTe rahate haiM, jaise manuSya, gAya, bhaiMsa Adi; (4) rasaja-rasake bigaDane se utpanna hone vAle dvIndriyAdika jIva (2) svedaja-pasIne se utpanna honevAle jIva; jaise jUM khaTamala zrAdi; (6) sammUrchima-ve sajIva jo strIpurupa ke saMyoga ke vinA hI utpanna ho jAya; jaise makkhI; cIMTI-cIMTA bhauMrA, Adi / (7) udbhija pRthvI ko phoDakara nikalane vAle jIva, jaise tIDa, pataMga Adi / (8) zraupapAtika - garbha meM rahe binA hI jo sthAna vizeSa meM paidA ho jaise deva evaM nArakI jIva / 27 aba unake lakSaNa batAte haiM: jo prANI sAmane Ate hoM, pIche khisakate hoM, saMkucita hote hoM, vistRta (phUla) jAte hoM, zabdoccAra ( bolate) hoM / bhayabhIta hote hoM, duHkhI hote hoM, bhAga jAte hoM, calate phirate hoM tathA granya kriyAeM spaSTa rUpase karate hoM unheM sajIva samajhanA cAhiye / va unake bheda kahate haiM: - kIDI kIDA, kuMthu zrAdi dvIndriya jIva haiM; cIMTI-cIMTA yAdi trIndriya jIva haiM, pataMga, bhauMrA yAdi caturindriya jIva haiM aura tiryaMca yonike samasta pazu, nArakI, manuSya aura devatA ye saba paMcedriya jIva hai / uparokta jIva tathA samasta paramAdhArmika ( narakayonimeM nArakiyoM ko dukha denevAle) deva bhI paMcendriya hote haiM aura ina saba jIvoM ke isa chaThe jIvanikAya ko 'sa' nAma se nirdiSTa kiyA hai / TippaNI- deva zabdameM samasta devoM kA samAsa ho jAtA hai kintu ' paramAdhArmika ' devoM kA khAsa nirdeza karane kA kAraNa yahI hai kiye deva naraka nivAsI hote hai / narakameM bhI deva hote haiM aura ye paMcendriya hote haiM isakI tarapha nirdeza karane ke liye hI isakA ullekha kiyA hai /
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________________ dazavaikAlika sUtra ye samasta prakAra ke jIva sukha hI cAhate haiM isaliye sAdhu ina chahoM jIvanikAyoM meM se kisI para bhI svayaM daMDa prAraMbha na kare ( svayaM inakI virAdhanA na kare ); dUsaroM se inakI virAdhanA na karAve aura jo koI grAdamI inakI virAdhanA karatA ho to usakA vacanoM dvArA anumodana taka bhI na kare / 28 Upara kI pratijJA kA ullekha jaba gurudeva ne kiyA tava ziSyane kahA:- he bhagavan ! maiM bhI apane jIvana paryaMta mana vacana aura kAya ina tIna yogoM se hiMsA nahIM karUMgA, dUsaroM dvArA nahIM karAUMgA aura yadi koI karatA hogA to maiM usakI anumodanA bhI nahIM karUMgA / aura he bhadaMta / pUrva kAla meM kiye hue isa pApa se maiM nivRtta hotA huuN| apanI AtmAkI sAkSI pUrvaka maiM usa pApakI niMdA karatA huuN| Apa ke samakSa maiM usa pApakI zravagaNanA karatA hUM aura zravase maiM aise pApakArI karmase apanI AtmAko sarvathA nivRtta karatA hUM / mahAvratoM kA svarUpa zipyane pUMchA:- he gurudeva ! prathama mahAvrata meM kyA karanA hotA hai ? gurune kahA :- he bhaTTa ! pahile mahAvrata se jIva hiMsA (prANAtipAta) se sarvathA virakta honA paDatA hai / ziSyaH - he bhagavan ! maiM sarva prakAra ke prANAtipAta kA pratyAkhyAna (tyAga) karatA hU~ / gurudevaH - jIva cAra prakAra ke hote haiM: (1) sUkSma ( zratyaMta bArIka jo dikhAI na deM, nigodiyA Adi); zarIravAle jIva arthAt jo dikhAI dete hoM); (2) vAdara (sthUla (3) zrasa ( calate
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________________ SaD jIvanikA 26 phirate jIva); tathA (4) sthAvara (pRthvI se lekara vanaspati taka ke jIva / ina prANiyoM kA pratipAta ( ghAta) nahIM karanA cAhiye, dUsareM ke dvArA karAnA nahIM cAhiye aura ghAta karanevAle kA anumodana bhI nahIM karanA cAhiye / ziSya :- he gurudeva ! jIvanaparyaMta maiM ukta tIna prakAra ke karaNoM aura tInoM yogoM se (arthAt mana, vacana aura kAya se) hiMsA nahIM karUMgA, nahIM karAUMgA aura hiMsA karanevAle kI anumodanA bhI nahIM karUMgA aura pUrvakAla meM maiMne jo kucha bhI hiMsA dvArA pApa kiyA hai usase maiM nivRtta hotA huuN| apanI zrAtmA kI sAkSI pUrvaka usa pApakI niMdA karatA hUM; Apake samakSa maiM usakI garhaNA karatA hUM aura abase aise pApakArI kAmase apanI grAtmA ko sarvathA virakta karatA hUM / he pUjya ! isa prakAra prathama mahAvrata ke viSaya meM maiM prANAtipAta ( jIvahiMsA) se sarvathA nivRtta hokara sAvadhAna huA hUM // 1 // ziSyaH - he bhagavan / ava dUsare mahAvrata meM kyA karanA hotA hai ? gurudevaH - he bhadra ! dUsare mahAvrata meM mRpAvAda (asatya bhApaNa ) kA sarvathA tyAga karanA paDatA hai / ziSyaH - he pUjya ! maiM sarva prakAra ke mRpAvAda kA pratyAkhyAna ( tyAgakI pratijJA ) letA hUM / gurudevaH - he bhadra! krodhase, mAnase, mAyAse zrathavA lobhase svayaM asatya na bolanA cAhiye dUsaroM se asatya na bulavAnA cAhiye aura asatya bolanevAle kI anumodanA bhI na karanI cAhiye / ziSyaH - he pUjya ! maiM jIvanaparyaMta ukta tIna karaNoM (kRta, kArita aura anumodana ) tathA tIna yogoM (mana, vacana evaM kAya )
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________________ dazavaikAlika sUtra 30 se asatyabhApaNa nahIM karUMgA; dUsaroM se asatyabhASaNa karAUMgA nahIM aura satya - bhASI kI anumodanA bhI nahIM karUMgA aura pUrva kAlameM maiMne jo kucha bhI asatya bhASaNa dvArA pApa kiyA hai usase maiM nivRtta hotA huuN| apanI AtmAkI sAkSIpUrvaka usa pApakI niMdA karatA hU~; Apake samakSa maiM usako garhaNA karatA hUM aura abase aise pApakArI kAmase apanI AtmA ko sarvadhA virakta karatA hUM // 2 // ziSyaH - he gurudeva ! tIsare mahAvrata meM kyA karanA hotA hai ? gurudevaH - he bhaTTa ! tIsare mahAvrata meM zradattAdAnakA sarvathA tyAga karanA paDatA hai / ziSyaH - he pUjya ! maiM adattAdAna (vinA haka ko athavA vinA do huI vastukA grahaNa) kA sarvathA tyAga karatA hU~ / gurudevaH - gAMva meM, nagara meM, athavA vana meM kisI bhI jagaha thoDI ho yA adhika choTI vastu ho yA vaDI sacitta (pazu, manuSya, ityAdi sajIva vastu) ho yA citta, usameMse vinA dI huI kisI bhI vastuko svayaM grahaNa na karanA cAhiye na dUsaroM dvArA grahaNa karAnA cAhiye aura na vaise grahaNa karanevAle kI prazaMsA hI karanI cAhiye / ziSyaH - he pUjya ! maiM jIvanaparyaMta ukta tInoM karaNoM (kRta, kArita, anumodana ) tathA tInoM yogoMse corI (adatAdAna) nahIM karUMgA, na kabhI dUsare ke dvArA karAUMgA aura na kisI corI karanevAle kI anumodanA hI karUMgA ! tathA pUrvakAla meM tatsaMbandhI mujhase jo kucha bhI pApa huA hai usase maiM nivRtta hotA hUM | apanI AtmAkI sAhIpUrvaka pApakI niMdA karatA hUM; Apake samakSa maiM usakI garhaNA karatA hUM aura abase aise pApakArI kAmase apanI yAtmA ko sarvathA virakta karatA hUM // 3 //
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________________ paD jIvanakA 31 ziSyaH - he gurudeva ! cauthe mahAvrata meM kyA karanA hotA hai ? guruH- he bhaTTa ! cauthe mahAvrata meM maithuna ( vyabhicAra ) kA sarvathA tyAga karanA paDatA hai | ziSyaH - he pUjya ! maiM maithunakA sarvathA tyAga karatA hUM / guruH- deva saMbaMdhI, manuSya saMbaMdhI yA tiyaMca saMbaMdhI ina tInoM jAtiyoM meM kisI ke bhI sAtha svayaM maithuna nahIM karanA cAhiye, dUsaroM dvArA maithuna sevanA karAnA na cAhiye aura na maithuna sevana kI anumodanA hI karanI cAhiye / ziSyaH- he pUjya ! maiM jIvana paryanta ukta tInoM karaNoM tathA tInoM yogoMse maithuna sevana nahIM karUMgA, na kabhI dUsare ke dvArA karAUMgA aura na kabhI kisI maithunasevI kI anumodanA hI karUMgA tathA pUrvakAlameM tatsaMbaMdhI mujhase jo kucha bhI pApa huA hai usase maiM nivRtta hotA huuN| apanI zrAtmAkI sAkSIpUrvaka usa pApakI niMdA karatA hUM / zrApake samakSa maiM usakI garhaNA karatA hUM aura abase aise pApakArI kAmase apanI zrAtmAko sarvathA virakta karatA hUM // 4 // TippaNI- sAdhvI tathA sAdhu ina donoM ko apanI 2 jAtike anusAra uparokta prakAra ke pratyAkhyAna kara pAlane cAhiye / ziSyaH - he bhagavan ! pAMcaveM mahAvratameM kyA karanA hotA hai ? guruH- he bhadra ! pAMcaveM mahAvratameM parigraha ( yAvanmAtra padArthoM ke Uparase' zrAsakti bhAva ) kA tyAga karanA paDatA hai / ziSyaH - he pUjya ! maiM sarvathA parigraha kA tyAga karatA hUM / kauDI zrAdi tathA guruH- parigraha thoDA ho yA bahuta ( thoDI kImata kA ho yA adhika kImata kA zrathavA jo rattIse bhI halakA vajanameM bhArI tathA mUlyameM kama kASThAdi dravya), choTA ho yA baDhA ( vajana thoDA kintu mUlya atyadhika hIrA javAharAta Adi tathA vajana
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________________ 32. dazavakAlika sUtra bahuta aura kImata bhI bahuta jaise hAthI Adi), sacitta (ziSya zrAdi) ho yA acitta (ajIva padArtha) ho, inameM se kisI bhI vastu kA parigraha nahIM karanA cAhiye, dUsaroM dvArA parigraha karAnA nahIM cAhiye aura parigrahI kI anumodanA bhI nahIM karanI caahiye| TippaNI-parigraha meM sacitta vastuoMkA samAveza karane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki parigraha kA tyAgI muni ziSyoM ko unake mAtApitA ko AzA vinA apane sAtha nahIM rakha sakatA aura yadi vaha vaisA kare to usase pAMcaveM mahAvrata kA khaMDana hotA hai| ziSya:-he pUjya ! maiM jIvana paryanta ukta tInoM karaNoM evaM tInoM yogoM se parigraha grahaNa nahIM karUMgA, dUsaroM ke dvArA grahaNa nahIM karAUMgA aura parigrahI kI kabhI anumodanA nahIM karUMgA / tathA pUrvakAlameM tatsaMbaMdhI mujhase jo kucha bhI pApa huA hai usase maiM nivRtta hotA huuN| apanI AtmAkI sAkSIpUrvaka usa. pApakI niMdA karatA huuN| Apake samakSa maiM usakI garhaNA karatA hUM aura abase aise pApakArI kArya se maiM apanI AtmA ko sarvathA alipta karatA hUM // 5 // TippaNI-jaba kabhI bhI sAdhuko dUsarI paripakka dIkSA dI jAtI hai taba usako uparokta pAMca mahAvratoM ko jIvana paryanta pAlana kI pratizAeM dilAI jAtI haiN| usa pakkI dIkSA ko chaidopasthApanA cAritra kahate haiM / ina pAMcoM mahAvratoM ke bheda-prameda saba milAkara 252 hote haiN| ziSyaH-he bhagavan ! chaThe vratameM kyA karanA hotA hai ? guru-he bhadra ! chaThe vratameM rAtribhojana kA sarvathA tyAga karanA par3atA haiN| zipyaH-he pUjya ! maiM jIvanaparyanta ke liye rAtribhojana kA sarvathA tyAga karatA huuN|
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________________ 'pad jIvanikA guru-zranna, khAdya, peya, aura svAdya (mukhavAsa zrAdi) ina cAroM prakAroM ke zrAhAroM ko rAtrimeM na khAnA cAhiye, na dUsaroM ko khilAnA cAhiye aura na rAtribhojana karanevAle kI anumodanA hI karanI caahiye| ziSyaH he pUjya! maiM jIvanaparyanta tIna karaNoM evaM tIna yogoM . se rAtribhojana nahIM karUMgA, nahIM karAUMgA aura na rAtribhojana karanevAle kI prazaMsA hI kruuNgaa| tathA pUrvakAlameM tatsaMbaMdhI mujhase jo kucha bhI pApa huA ho usase maiM nivRtta hotA hUM; apanI AtmA kI sAkSIpUrvaka usa pApa kI niMdA karatA hUM; Apake samakSa maiM usako dhikkAratA hUM aura usase-usa pApakArI kAmase apanI AtmAko sarvathA alipta karatA huuN||6|| TippaNI-vastutaH yadi dekhA jAya to mAlUma hogA ki uparokta samasta vratoM kA saMbaMdha zarIra kI apekSA AtmavRtti se adhika hai| anAdi kAla se calI AI huI duSpattiyAM nirantara abhyAsake kAraNa jIvana ke sAtha itanI adhika hilamila gaI hai-ekAkAra ho gaI hai ki ina pratizAoM kA sarvathA saMpUrNa pAlana karane ke liye sAdhaka ko apAra dhairya evaM satata jAgRti kI AvazyakatA par3atI hai aura isI liye ukta pAMcoM vratoM ko 'mahAvata' kahA hai / chaThA vrata mI niyama rUpase AjIvana pAlanA par3atA hai aura cAhe jaisA kATa kyoM na A par3e to bhI usakA pAlana muni karatA hI hai| phira bhI pUrvokta pAMca vratoM ke samAna yaha utanA kaThina nahIM hai, isa liye isakI gaNanA mahAnata' meM na kara vrata' rUpameM hI ko hai| jabataka uparokta vratoM kA saMbaMdha mAtra zarIra ke sAtha hI rahatA hai tavataka unakA pAlana yathArtha na hokara kevala daMbharUpameM hI samajhanA cAhiye / aise dAmika pAlana se yathArtha AdhyAtmika phala kI prApti nahIM ho sakatIisa bAta kA pratyeka bhikSuka ko pratikSaNa dhyAna rakhanA caahiye| ..
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________________ - - dazavakAlika sUtra ___ "isa taraha ukta pAMca mahAvratoM tathA chaThe rAtribhojana tyAga rUpa vrata ko apanI AtmA ke kalyANa ke liye aMgIkAra kara nirdvanda bhAvase vicaratA huuN|" isa prakAra ziSyane guru ke samIpa jIvanaparyanta ke liye vrata aMgIkAra kiye| cAritradharma ke isa adhikAra ke bAda chakAya ke jIvoM kI rakSA kisa prakAra karanI cAhiye, arthAt jIvanaparyaMta dayAdharma kA pUrNa rUpa se kisa taraha pAlana kiyA jAya usakI vidhikA upadeza karate haiN| guru-saMyamI, pApase virakta tathA naye pApakarmoke baMdha kA pratyAkhyAna lenevAlA, cAhe sAdhu ho yA sAdhvI, usako dina yA rAtameM, ekAkI yA sAdhu samUhameM, lote yA jagate hue kisI bhI avasthAmeM kabhI bhI pRthvI, dIvAla, zilA, DhelA, sacitta dhUlasahita zarIra kiMvA sacitta dhUlasahita vastra ko hAthase, pairase, lakaDIse, daMDese, uMgalIse, lohe kI char3Ise, athavA lohekI char3iyoM ke samUhase kATachATanA, khodanA, hilAnA (paraspara eka dUsare ko TakarAnA) kiMvA chedana bhedana karAnA nahIM cAhiye, na dUsaroM ke dvArA vaisA kaTAnA, chaTAnA, khudavAnA, hilavAnA athavA chedana bhedana karAnA cAhiye aura na kisIko kATate, chAMTate, khudavAte, hilAte athavA chedana bhedana karate dekhakara usakI prazaMsA (anumodanA) hI karanI caahiye| zipyA-he bhagavan ! maiM jIvana paryanta ke liye manase, vacanase aura kAyase svayaM vaisA nahIM karUMgA, dUsaroM se vaisA nahIM karAUMgA aura na anumodana hI kruuNgaa| pUrvakAla meM tatsaMbaMdhI mujhase jo kucha bhI pApa huA ho usase maiM aba nivRtta hotA huuN| apanI AtmAkI sAkSI pUrvaka usa pApakI niMdA karatA huuN| Apake samakSa maiM usakI garhaNA karatA hUM aura avase aise pApakArI karmase apanI AtmAko sarvathA alipta karatA huuN|
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________________ paD jIvanakA 31 guruH-sayaMmI, pApase virakta tathA naye pApa kamauke baMdhakA pratyAkhyAna lenevAle sAdhu athavA sAdhvIko dinameM yA rAtameM, ekAkI yA sAdhu samUhameM kabhI bhI kutrA -- - talAva ke pAnIko zrosake pAnIko, barpha, kuharA, pAlA ke pAnI, athavA hariyAlI para paDe hue jala * biMduoM ko, varSAki pAnIko, sacitta pAnIse sAmAnya athavA vizeSa bhIge hue zarIra athavA vastrako, jalabinduoM se bharI huI kAyA athavA vastrako ragaDanA na cAhiye, unakA sparza na karanA cAhiye, unako chUMdanA na cAhiye, dabAnA na cAhiye, pachADanA na cAhiye, bhADhanA na cAhiye, sukAnA na cAhiye, tapAnA na cAhiye athavA dUsaroMke dvArA ragaDavAnA, sparza karAnA, kuMdavAnA, davavAnA, pachuDavAnA, jhaDavAnA, sukavAnA athavA tapavAnA na cAhiye aura yadi koI unheM ragaDatA ho, sparza karatA ho, chaMdatA ho, dabAtA ho, pachADatA ho, bhADatA ho, sukAtA ho athavA tapAtA ho to usakI prazaMsA na karanI cAhiye athavA vaha ThIka kara rahA hai aisA nahIM mAnanA cAhiye / ziSyaH - he pUjya ! maiM jIvana paryanta ke liye manase, vacanase, aura kAyase ukta prakArakI kriyAeM svayaM na karUMgA, na dUsaroM ke dvArA kabhI karAUMgA hI aura na kabhI kisIko vaisA karate dekhakara anumodana hI karUMgA / pUrvakAlameM tatsaMbaMdhI mujhase jo kucha bhI pApa huA ho usase zrava maiM nivRtta hotA hUM, apanI AtmAkI sAkSI pUrvaka usa pApakI niMdA karatA hUM Apake samakSa maiM usakI garhaNA karatA hUM aura zravase aise pApakArI karmase apanI zrAtmAko sarvathA lipta karatA huuN| guruH-pApase virakta tathA naye pApakarmoM ke baMdhakA pratyAkhyAna lenevAle saMyamI sAdhu athavA sAdhvIko dinameM yA rAtameM, ekAntameM yA . sAdhu-samUhameM, sote jAgate kisI bhI avasthAmeM kASThakI agni, koyale
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________________ dazavakAlika sUtra - - - ke aMgAroM kI agni, vI zrAdi kI lauMDI kI agni, dIpa Adi kI zikhAkI agni, kaeNDe kI agni, lohe kI agni, ulkApAta vijalI zrAdi kI agni Adi aneka prakAra kI agnioM ko vAyu dvArA adhika baDhAnA yA bujhAnA na caahiye| unako paraspara ikaTThA kara saMghaTana na karanA cAhiye, usapara dhUla Adi DAlakara usakA bheda na karanA cAhiye / usameM Idhana lakaDI DAlakara use prajvalita (vaDhAnA) athavA ghaTAnA na caahiye| usako dUsaroMke dvArA vAyuse na caDhavAve, saMghaTana na karAve, dhUla Adi DAlakara bheda na karAve, iMghana lakaDI DalavAkara use adhika pracalita athavA vaDhAne kI kriyA na karAve aura na 'use bumavAve hii| yadi koI dUsarA havA se agniko vaDhA rahA ho, 'parasparameM saMghaTana (ikaThThI) karatA ho, dhUla dvArA usako chinnabhinna karatA ho, use sulagAtA athavA prajvalita kara rahA ho athavA bujhAtA ho to vaha ThIka kara rahA hai aisA kabhI na mAne (arthAt usakI anumodanA na kreN)| ziSyaH-he pUjya ! maiM jIvanaparyanta manase, vacanase, aura kAyase aisA kAma na karUMgA, karAUMgA nahIM tathA anumodana bhI nahIM kruuNgaa| pUrvakAlameM tatsaMbaMdhI mujhase jo kucha bhI pApa huA ho usase aba maiM nivRtta hotA huuN| apanI AtmAkI sAkSIpUrvaka usa pApakI maiM niMdA karatA huuN| aApake samata maiM usakI garhaNA karatA hUM aura avase aise pApakArI karmase apanI AtmAko sarvathA alipsa karatA hU~ // 1 // guru-pApase viraka tathA naye pApakarmoM ke baMdha kA pratyAkhyAna lenevAle saMyamI sAdhu athavA sAdhvIko, dina meM yA rAtameM, ekAMta yA sAdhusamUhameM, sote jAgate yA kisI bhI avasthAmeM svaccha sapheda 'caMbaroM se, paMkhe se, tADa ke panne ke paMkhe se, patre se, patre ke TukaDe se, vRkSa kI zAkhA se athavA zAkhA ke TukaDe se, morapaMkha kI
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________________ paD jIvanikA pIchI se athavA hAthA (choTe aughA) se, vastra. se; athavA vastra ke sire se, hAtha se yA mukha se apanI kAyA (zarIra) ko garmI se bacAne ke liye athavA bAhya upaNa pudgala (padArtha) ko ThaMDA karane ke liye svayaM phUka nahIM mAranI cAhiye athavA paMkhA se vAyu nahIM karanI cAhiye aura na dUsare ke dvArA phUMka marAnI cAhiye. aura na kisI dUsare ko paMkhe kI havA karate dekhakara vaha ThIka kara rahA hai aisA mAnanA hI caahiye| - zipyA hai pUjya ! maiM AjIvana manase, vacanase aura kAyase. ukta prakAra kI kriyAeM svayaM na karUMgA, na dUsaroM ke dvArA kabhI karAUMgA hI aura na kabhI kisI ko vaisA karate dekhakara anumodana hI kruuNgaa| pUrvakAlameM tatsaMbaMdhI mujhase jo kucha bhI pApa huA ho, usase aba maiM nivRtta hotA huuN| apanI AtmA kI sAkSIpUrvaka usaH pApakI niMdA karatA huuN| Apake samakSa maiM usakI garhaNA. karatA hUM. aura avase aise pApakArI, karma se apanI AtmAko sarvathA alipsa karatA hUM // 10 // guru:-pApase virakta tathA naye pApakarmoM ke baMdha kA pratyAkhyAna, lenevAle saMyamI sAdhu athavA. sAdhvIko, dinameM yA. rAtameM; ekAMta meM yA sAdhusamUhameM, sote jAgate kisI bhI avasthAmeM cIjoMpara athavA bIjopara sthita vastuoM ke Upara jo aMkura hoM unapara, athavA aMkuroM para sthita vastuoM para, uge hue gucchoM ke Upara athavAH uge. hue gucchoM para sthita kisI vastu para, kuTI pisI kisI. sacitta vanaspati para athavA usapara avasthita vastu para, athavA. jIvoM. kI utpatti ke yogya kisI kASTha para hokara svayaM na jAnA cAhiye, na khaDA honA cAhiye, na vaiThanA cAhiye aura na leTanA. cAhiye aura na * vaha kabhI kisI dUsare ko unapara calAve, khaDA kare,. biThAve athavA littaave.| aura jo koI unapara hokara jAtA ho; khaDAH
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________________ 38 dazavakAlika sUtra hotA ho, baiThatA ho, athavA leTatA ho to vaha ThIka kara rahA hai aisA na maane| ziSyaH-he pUjya ! maiM jIvanaparyanta manase, vacanase, aura kAyase aisA kAma kabhI na karUMgA, dUsaroM se karAUMgA nahIM tathA dUsaroM ko vaisA karate dekhakara unakI anumodanA bhI nahIM kruuNgaa| pUrvakAla meM tatsaMbaMdhI mujhase jo kucha bhI pApa huA ho usase aba maiM nivRtta . hotA huuN| apanI AtmAkI sAkSIpUrvaka usa pApakI maiM niMdA karatA huuN| Apake samakSa maiM usakI garhaNA karatA hUM aura abase aise pApakArI kamase apanI AtmAko sarvathA alipta karatA hUM // 11 // TippaNI-yahAM kitI ko yaha zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki pRthvI, jala, vAyu, agni tathA vanaspati jaise sUkSma jIvoM ko bacAne ke liye itanA adhika bhAra kyoM diyA gayA hai ? aisI ahiMsA isa jIvana meM zakya bhI hai kyA ? isa prakAra to jIvita hI kaise rahA jAyagA ? isakA uttara yaha hai ki tyAgI jIvana vastuta: parama jAgarUka jIvana hai / isaliye aise jAgalka sAdhaka hI saMpUrNa tyAga ke adhikArI hai-aisA jainadarzana mAnatA hai / jo sAdhaka pratikSaNa itanA jAgRta rahegA usake liye to yaha vAta lezamAtra bhI asAdhya nahIM hai kivA anya bhI nahIM hai| tyAgI ke liye to vaha sutAdhyahI hai isIliye to usake liye ye kaThina niyama rakkhe gaye haiN| gRhatya jIvana, nisaMdeha yaha vAta asAdhya jaisI hai tabhI to usake liye ahiMsA kI vyAkhyA bhI vaDI hI maryAdita rakkhI gaI hai aura usake liye utanA hI tyAga kahA gayA hai jitanA usake liye susAdhya hai| jitanI duHkhakI bhAvanA athavA jitanA duHkhakA saMvedana kisI mahAprANI ko hotA hai utanA hI saMvedana sUkSmAtisUkSma prANI ko bhI hotA haiM isI kAraNa ahiMsA ke saMpUrNa pAlana kI pratikSA karanevAle bhikSuka hI use saMpUrNatA se pAlate haiM aura isIliye ve yAvanmA jIvoM ke rakSaka mAne
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________________ SaT jIvanikA jAte haiN| aise bhikSuka jIvana ke liye hI uparokta prakAra kI ahiMsA kI pratijJA kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| guru-saMyamI, pApase virakta tathA naye pApakarmoM ke baMdha kA pratyAkhyAna lenevAle sAdhu athavA sAdhvI ko, dinameM yA rAtameM, * ekAMta yA sAdhusamUhameM, sote jAgate kisI bhI avasthAmeM hAtha para, paga para, bAMhoM para, jAMgha para, peTa para, mastaka para, vastra para, bhikSApAna para, kaMvala para, pAyapoMcha para, rajoharaNa para, gucchA para, mAtrA (mUtra) ke bhAjana para, daMDa para, dehalI para, pATiyA para, zayyA, bistare athavA Asana para athavA anya kisI bhI saMyama ke sAdhana upakaraNa Adi para avasthita kITaka, pataMgiyA, kuMthu athavA cIMTI dikhAI paDe to usako sarva prathama bahuta upayoga pUrvaka use dekhe, dekhakara parimArjana kare aura phira bAdameM una jIvoM ko (duHkha na pahuMce isa prakAra) ekAMtameM le jAkara choDa deve, kintu unako thoDIsI bhI pIDA na de| TippaNI-sAdhaka jIvana ke liye 'pratizA' ati Avazyaka evaM , AdaraNIya vastu hai| sAdhaka jIvanameM, jahAM pratikSaNa dRDha saMkalpabala kI jarUrata hotI hai vahAM pratizA usa bala kI pUrti karanemeM sahacarI kA kArya karatI hai| pratijJA, yaha nizcala jIvana kI prANa aura vikAsa kI jananI hai| mana ke duSTa vegako rokanemeM vaha argalA (caTakanI ) kA kAma karatI hai| isI liye pratijJA kI rassI para naTa kI taraha lakSya rakhakara zramaNa sAdhaka apanA rAstA kATatA hai aura pratijJA ke pAlanake liye AzA, tRSNA, kAma, moha tathA vizvameM bajate hue aneka bAjoM kI tarapha dhyAna na dekara vaha jIvanake aMta taka aTala, aDaga evaM ekalakSya banA rahatA hai|
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________________ - - - dazavakAlika sUtra padyavibhAga [sAdhaka kI prAthamika sAdhanA se lagAkara antima siddhi taka ke saMpUrNa vikAsakrama ko pratyeka bhUmikA kA kramazaH yahAM varNana karate haiN| [5] ayatnA le (upayoga rahita hokara) calanevAlA AdamI prANibhUta (taraha 2 ke jIvoM) kI hiMsA karatA hai aura isa kAraNa vaha jila phApakane kA baMdha karatA hai usa karma kA kahanA phala svayaM usako hI bhoganA paDatA hai| TippaNI- upayoga ke yoM to kaI eka artha haiM aura usakA baTA bAka bhaya hai phira bhI yahAM para prasaMgAnusAra satA rtha 'jAgati rakhanA vizeSa ucita hai| jAgRti athavA sAvadhAnatA ke dina padi nanu jAne lage to unake dvArA nAnA taraha ke jovoM ko sipanA hojane ko saMbhAvanA hai, gaDDe Rdi meM paira paDa jane kA Dara hai| isI taraha vapara ko duHkha denevAlI aneka bAteM ho sakatI haiN| pratyeka kriyA ke viSayameM aisA hI sanamnA chiye| [2] ayalA se khaDA honevAlA manuSya khaDe hote samaya prANibhUta kI hiMsA karatA hai aura usase vaha jila pApakarma kA baMdha karatA hai usa karma kA kahanA phala svayaM usako hI bhoganA par3atA hai| [3] ayatnApUrvaka baiThanevAlA manuSya baiThate hue aneka jIvoM kI hiMsA karatA hai aura isase vaha jisa pApakarma kA baMdha karatA hai usa karma kA kaDunA phala svayaM usase hI bhoganA paDatA hai|
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________________ paD jIvanikA 41 [] ayalApUrvaka leTanevAlA manuSya leTate hue aneka jIvoM kI hiMsA karatA hai aura isase vaha jisa pApakarma kA baMdha karatA hai usakA kaDunA phala svayaM usako hI bhoganA par3atA hai| [za ayalApUrvaka aprakAzita pAtra meM bhojana karane kivA rasa kI zrAsakti pUrvaka bhojana karane se vaha bhojana karanevAlA prANibhUta kI hiMsA karatA hai aura isase vaha jisa pApakarma kA baMdha karatA hai usakA kaTuka phala svayaM usako hI bhoganA par3atA hai| [6] ayatnA se vinA vicAre yadvAtadvA bolanevAlA manuSya prANibhUta kI hiMsA karatA hai aura isase vaha jisa pApakarma kA baMdha karatA hai usakA kaTuka phala svayaM usako hI bhoganA paDatA hai| TippaNI-aneka kriyAeM aisI hai jinameM pratyakSa rUpase hiMsA hotI duI divAI nahIM detI, udAharaNa ke liye bolane meN| kisI ko Apa kitanA bhI phaTaka vacana kyoM na kahiye, munanevAle ke prANoM kA vyatipAta usase nahIM hogA kintu phira bhI asatya kiMvA marmabhedI zabda prayoga karane se sunanevAle ke mana ko duHkha avazya pahuMcatA hai aura isa kAraNa se aisA vacana hiMsA ho hai| isa kriyA dvArA jisa pApakarma kA daMdha hotA hai vaha antameM bar3A hI paritApa detA hai| [7] zipyaH-he pUjya ! (kRpAkara Apa mujhe batAyo ki) kaise cale? kisa taraha khaDe ho ? kisa taraha baiTha ? kisa taraha leTeM, kaise khAMya aura kisa taraha boleM jisase pApakarbha kA baMdha na ho ? 17 guru:-he bhadra ! upayogapUrvaka calane se, upayogapUrvaka khaDA hone se, upayogapUrvaka baiThane se, upayogapUrvaka leTane se, 'upayogapUrvaka bhojana karane se evaM upayogapUrvaka bolane se pApa baMdha nahIM hotaa|
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________________ dazavaikAlika sUtra upayoga rakhanevAlA arthAt TippaNI- vastutaH upayoga hI dharma hai| pratyeka kriyA ko jAgRta bhAvase karanevAlA sAdhaka irAdApUrvaka pApakarma nahIM karatA hai aura uThate baiThate, calate phirate, khAte pIte Adi kriyAoM meM jo kucha bhI svAbhAvika rUpameM pApakarma ho jAtA hai usakA nivAraNa vaha zIghra hI tapazcaryA evaM pazcAttApa dvArA kara DAlatA hai I 42 [8] jo yAvanmAtra prANiyoM ko apane prANoM ke samAna mAnatA hai tathA unapara samabhAva rakhatA hai aura pApAsravoM (pApake zrAga-manoM) ko rokatA hai aisA damitendriya saMyamI ko pApakarma kA baMdha nahIM hotA / TippaNI- samabhAva, AtmabhAva, pApatyAga tathA indriya damana ye cAra guNa pApabaMdha ko rokate haiM / inase nUtana karmAsrava nahIM hotA itanA ho nahIM kintu pUrvakRta pApa bhI kramazaH naSTa ho jAte hai / [10] sabase pahilA sthAna jJAna (sArAsAra kA viveka) kA hai aura usake bAda dayA kA sthAna hai / jJAnapUrvaka dayA pAlane se hI sAdhu sarvathA saMyamI raha sakatA hai aisA jAnakara hI saMyamI puruSa uttama AcaraNa karate haiM kyoMki ajJAnI jana, hamAre liye ' kyA vastu guNakArI (kalyANakArI) athavA kyA pApakArI ( hitakArI ) hai use nahIM jAna sakate / kara DAle / yadi zrahiMsA meM TippaNI- Upara kI sabhI gAthAoM meM kevala prANIdayA kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai isase saMbhava hai ki koI dayA kA zuSka artha isI liye yahAM sabase pahile jJAna ko sthAna diyA hai / viveka naM rakkhA jAyagA to Uparase dIkhanevAlI ahiMsA bhI pariNata ho jAyagI isaliye pratyeka kriyAmeM viveka kA sthAna sabase pahile. rakkhA hai| hiMsA rUpameM
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________________ SaD jIvanikA 46 utkrAMti kA krama [11] dharma kA yathArtha zravaNa kara jJAnI sAdhaka kalyANakArI kyA hai tathA pApakArI kyA hai ina donoM para vicAra kara niNaya kare aura unameM se jo hitAvaha ho usIko grahaNa kre| [12] jo jIva (cetanatattva) ko bhI jAna nahIM sakatA aura ajIva (jaDatattva) ko bhI nahIM jAna sakatA vaha jIvAjIva ko nahIM jAna sakane ke kAraNa saMyama ko kaise jAna sakegA? TippaNI-sabase pahile Atmatattva ko jAnanA ucita hai usako jAnane se ajIva tattva kA bhI zAna ho jAyagA aura ina donoM tattvoM ko yathArtha rItise jAnane para hI samasta jagata ke svarUpa kI pratIti ho jAyagI aura vaisI pratIti hone para hI sacce saMyamako samajhakara usakI ArAdhanA ho sakatI hai| [13] jo koI jIva tathA ajIva ko jAnatA hai vaha jIvAjIva ko jAnakara saMyama ko bhI yathArtha rItise jAna skegaa| zAna prApti se lekara muktadazA taka kA Rsika vikAsa [14] jIva tathA ajIva ina donoM tattvoM ke jJAna hojAne ke bAda saba jIvoM kI bahuta prakAra kI (naraka, tiryaca, manuSya tathA deva saMbaMdhI) gatiyoM kA bhI jJAna hojAtA hai| [11] saba jIvoM kI sarva prakAra kI gatiyoM ke jJAna hojAne para vaha sAdhaka puNya, pApa, baMdha tathA mokSa ina cAroM vAtoM ko bhI bhalIbhAMti jAna jAtA hai| . . TippaNI-pApa aura dUdha se kyA gati hotI hai ? puNyase kaisA bAyasukha milatA hai aura karmamuktise kaisA Atmika AnaMda milatA hai Adi -sabhI vAteM aisA sAdhaka hI varAvara samajha sakatA hai|
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________________ dazavekAlika sUtra [ 16 ] puNya, pApa, baMdha aura mota ke svarUpa samajhameM zrAne para vaha sAdhaka samasta duHkhoM ke mUla svarUpa deva evaM manuSya Adi saMbaMdhI bhogoM se nirveda (vairAgya) ko prApta hotA hai (arthAt vairAgya ko prApta hokara kAma bhogoM se nivRtta hotA hai ) 44 [17] deva, manuSya zrAdi saMbaMdhI bhogoM se vairAgya ho jAne para vaha sAdhaka AbhyaMtara evaM bAhya saMyogoM kI Asakti kA tyAga karakI tarapha kRSTa hotA hai / TippaNI- AbhyaMtara saMyoga arthAt kRSNayAdi kA saMyoga evaM bAhyasayoga arthAt kuTuMbIjana Adi kA saMyoga | [18] zrAbhyaMtara evaM bAhya saMyogoM kI zrAsakti chUTa jAne para vaha sAdhaka saMvara ( pApa kA nirodha) rUpa uttama dharma kA sparza karatA hai / (arthAt usI dazAmeM hI uttama dharma ko grahaNa karane kI usameM pAtratA AtI hai) TippaNI- uttama dharma arthAt AdhyAtmika dharma / itanI soDhiyAM caDha cukane ke bAda hI vaha AdhyAtmika dharma kA ArAdhana karane ke yogya ho pAtA hai / [20] saMvara rUpa utkRSTa dharma kA sparza hone para hI prabodhi (jJAna) rUpI kaluSatAjanya pUrvasaMcita pApakarma rUpI maila dUra kiyA jA sakatA hai| [21] ajJAnajanya anAdi kAla se saMcita karmarUpI maila dUra hone para hI vaha sAdhaka sarva lokavyApI kevalajJAna evaM kevaladarzana kI prApti karatA hai / TippaNI- jisa ke dvArA saMsAra ke yAvanmAtra padArthoM ke bhUta, vartamAna evaM bhaviSya ina tInoM kAloM kI samasta paryAyoM kA eka hI sAtha saMpUrNa jJAna hotA hai usa saMpUrNa jJAna ko jaina dharmameM ' kevalajJAna ' kahA hai /
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________________ paD jIvanikA [22] aise sarvalokavyApI kevalajJAna evaM kevaladarzana kI prApti hone para vaha sAdhaka jina (rAgadvepa rahita) kevalI hokara loka evaM aloka ke svarUpa ko jAna sakatA hai| [23] vaha kevalI jina, loka evaM aloka ke svarUpa ko jAnakara mana, vacana aura kAyA ke samasta vyApAroM ko roka kara zailezI (AtmA kI meru ke samAna acala, aDaga nizcala dazA) avasthA ko prApta hotA hai| [24] bhogoM ko ddha kara zailezI avasthA prApta hone ke bAda hI saba karmoM kA kSaya kara ke karmarUpI raja (dhUla) se sarvathA rahita - hokara vaha sAdhaka siddhagati ko prApta hotA hai| [25] samasta karmoM kA kSaya kara karmarUpI rajase rahita ho siddha hone para vaha svAbhAvika rIti se isa loka ke mastaka (antima sthAna) para jAkara zAzvata siddha rUpameM virAjamAna hotA hai| TippaNI-AtmA kA svabhAva hI Urdhvagamana hai kintu karmoM ke phandoM meM phaMse rahane ke kAraNa use karma jaisA nacAte haiM vaisA hI use nAcanA paDatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki vaha viloma gatiyoM meM jAtA hai| jaba vaha karmoM se sarvathA rahita ho jAtA hai taba vaha svAbhAvika gati se sIdhA Urdhvagamana karatA hai| [26] aise sAdhu ko jo sukha kA svAda arthAt mAtra bAhya sukha kA hI abhilApI ho, mujhe sukha kaise mile isake liye niraMtara vyAkula rahatA ho, bahuta dera taka sote paDe rahane ke svabhAva vAlA ho aura jo zArIrika saundarya ko baDhAne ke liye apane hAtha paira Adi ko sadA dhotA sApha karatA rahatA ho aise (nAmadhArI) sAdhu ko sugati milanA baDA hI durlabha hai|
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________________ dazavakAlika sUtra TippaNI-apane zarIra tathA indriyoM ko mukha maile mile isake liye sadaiva cintA rakhanevAle, mAlatI tathA zarIra vibhUSA meM ruci rakhanevAle sAdhu kA nana saMcana meM laga hI nahIM sakatA kyoMki saMyama kA artha ho zarIra kA nanatva paTAnA aura Atmaniti karanA hai| jo sAdhu sarIra ko Topayapa meM satata lagA rahatA hai vaha AtmA ko ananta nundaratA ko nahIM jaantaa| yadi vaha use jAnatA hotA to isa kSaNika, vinAzI zarIra ko sajAtA hI kyoM ? use sajAne kI ceSTA ho kyoM kare ? isI liye zarIra premI sAdhaka kA vikAsa ruka jAtA hai yaha svAbhAvika hI hai| gAdAne nikAmazAyin ' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| isake 'in' pratyaya kA prayoga 'svabhAvavAle' ke artha meM huA hai| [27] jisameM AbhyaMtara evaM bAhya tapazcaryA kI pradhAnatA hai, jo prakRti le sarala tathA kSamA evaM saMyama meM anurakta hai aura jo samabhAvapUrvaka 22 paripahoM ko jIta letA hai aise sAdhaka ke liye sugati prApta honA sarala hai| TippaNI-paripahoM kA vizada varNana zrI uttarAbhyayana sUtra ke dUsare abhyAparne tathA tapazcaryA kA varNana 30 veM adhyayana meM diyA hai jijJAtu unheM vahAM paDha leveN| [28] jina ko tapa, saMyama, kSamA, aura brahmacarya priya haiM aise sAdhaka yadi apanI pichalI avasthAmeM bhI saMyama mArga kA anusaraNa karate haiM to ve zIghra hI amara bhava (ucca prakAra ke devalokameM janma) prApta karate haiN| . TippaNI-thoDe samaya kA bhI ucca saMyana ucca gati kI sAdhanA kara santA hai| [26] isa prakAra satata yatnAvAna evaM satyagdRSTi sAdhaka atyanta durlabha zrAdarza sAdhutva ko prApta hokara pUrvoka paDjIvanikAya kI mana, vacana evaM kAya ina tInoM yogoM se virAdhanA na kre|
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________________ paD jIvanikA ' TippaNI-pramAda hI pApa hai, aviveka hI pApa hai aura upayoga hI dharma hai viveka hI dharma hai, basa itanA dhyAnameM rakhakara jo sAdhaka AcaraNa karatA hai vahI sAdhaka adhyAtma mArga kA sacA adhikArI hai aura vahI zAna, vizana, saMyama vairAgya, tyAga, ko prApta hokara krama 2 se karmoM kA nAza karatA huA antameM saMpUrNa zAna evaM darzana kI siddhi karatA hai aura vahI rAgadveSa se sarvathA mukta aDola yogI hokara sAdhyasiddha, buddha aura bhavabaMdhana se sarvathA mukta paramAtmA ho jAtA hai| aisA maiM kahatA hUM:isa prakAra 'SaDjIvanikA' nAmaka caturtha adhyayana saMpUrNa huaa|
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________________ piMDaiSaNA -(0)(bhikSAkI gaveSaNA) prathama uddezaka sAdhu kI bhikSA kA artha yaha hai ki dUsare ko lezamAtra bhI kaSTa na pahuMcA kara aura kevala AtmavikAsa ke liye hI prApta deha sAdhana se bharapUra kAma lene ke liye usako poSaNa dene ko jitanI AvazyakatA ho utanI hI annAdi sAmagrI prApta karanA / sAdhu kI bhikSAmeM ye tIna guNa hone caahiye| jisa bhikSAmeM ina guNoM uddezyoM kI pUrti kA dhyAna nahIM hotA vahAM 'sAdhutva' bhI nahIM hotA aura usa bhikSAmeM sAmAnya bhikSA kI apekSA koI vizeSatA nahIM hai / kaMcana evaM kAminI se sarvathA virakta aise tyAgI puNyAtmA puruSa hI aisI Adarza bhikSA mAMgane aura pAne ke adhikArI haiN| jisane rASTragata, samAjagata, kuTuMbagata aura vyaktigata prApta sabhI saMpatti, udAharaNArtha dhana, strI, putra, parivAra, ghara, mAla milakata, Adi saba se mamatA evaM svAmitva bhAva ko haTA kara una saba ko vizvacaraNoMmeM samarpaNa kara diyA hai, jisane svapara kalyANa ke mArgameM hI apanI kAyA nichAvara kara dI hai aise samartha sAdhu puruSa hI isa vRtti se apanA jIvana bitA sakate haiM aura apanA poSaNA
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________________ piMDepaNA karate hue bhI dUsaroM para bhAra bhUta nahIM hote| aise mahAtmA nirantara apanI kalyANasiddhi karate hue bhI anya aneka zreyArthI mumunu jIvoM ke liye mahAkalyANa ke nimitta rUpa bana jAte haiN| unako dekhakara hajAroM lAkhoM bhUlI huI. AtmAeM sumArga para AjAtI haiM; saiMkaDo hajAroM AtmAeM AtmadRSTI bana jAtI haiM, saiMkaDoM isa bhavasAgara ko pAra kara jAtI haiN| aise mahApuruSoM kA kSaNika sammilana bhI AtmA ko kyA se kyA banA detA hai ! parantu dUsare ko thoDA sA bhI duHkha diye vinA aura anya sUkSma jIvoM ko bhI pIDA na dete hue paripUrNa vizuddhipUrvaka deha kA popaNa karanA yaha bAta sAdhu ke liye talavAra kI dhAra para calane jaisI bar3I hI kaThina kasauTI ke samAna hai sAdhaka usa kasauTImeM pAra kaise utareM isakA isa adhyAyameM baDA hI sundara varNana kiyA hai| bhikSArtha jAne ke liye bAhara nikalane se lekara bhikSA lekara pIche Ane aura bhojana karane taka kI samasta kramika kriyAoM kA nirUpaNa. nIce kiyA jAtA hai| gurudeva bole :[1] java mikSA kA kAla prApta ho taba sAdhu vyAkulatA rahita (nirAkulatA ke sAtha) aura mUrchA (lolupatA) rahita hokara isa kramayoga se AhAra pAnI (bhitA) kI gavepaNA kre| TippaNI-sAdhaka nituko prathama praharameM svAdhyAya, dUsare praharameM dhyAna aura tIsare praharameM bhaMDopakaraNa (saMyama ke upayogI sAdhanoM) kI pratilekhanA kara vartamAna kAla kI paristhiti ke anusAra jisa gAMvameM, jo samaya gocarI (bhikSA ) kA ho usI samayame bhikSAcarI ke liye jAnA ucita hai| [2] gAMva athavA nagarameM gocarI ke nimitta jAnevAlA muni udvega rahita hokara zravyAkula citta se maMda maMda (upayoga pUrvaka), gati se cle|
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________________ 50 darzakAlika sUtra gamana kI vidhi [3] bhikSArthI sAdhu apane gharo kI cAra hAtha pramANa pRthvI para apanI dRSTi barAbara phailAkara vIja, vanaspati, prANI, sacitta jala tathA tacitta miTTI se bacakara zrAge varAvara dekhakara upayogapUrvaka cale / . [4] pUrvokta guNoM se yukta sAdhu gaDDA zrathavA UMcI nIcI viSama jagaha, vRkSa ke ThUMThoM athavA kIcaDa se bharI jamIna ko choDa deve tathA yadi dUsarA acchA mArga ho to gaDDhe (nAlA Adi) ko pAra karane ke liye usa para lakaDI, takhtA, pApAla Adi jaDe hoM to unake Upara se na jAya / [2] kyoMki vaise cipama mArgameM jAne se yadi kadAcita vaha saMyamI rapaTa jAya, yA gaDDhe meM gira paDe to usale trasa tathA sthAvara jIvoMko hiMsA honekI saMbhAvanA hai / [6] isaliye sulamAdhivaMta saMyamI, yadi dUsarA koI acchA mArga ho to aise viSama mArgale na jAya / yadi kadAcita dUsarA acchA mArga hI na ho to usa mArga meM bahuta hI upayoga pUrvaka gamana kare / TippaNI- upayogapUrvaka calane se gira paDane kA Dara nahIM rahegA aura na girane se tra sthAvara kI hiMsA bhI na hogii| yadi vaha saMbhAlapUrvaka nahIM calegA to usake gira paDane aura usase pRthvI, jala, vanaspati jIvoM kI athavA coTI coTa Aditrata jIvoM ko hiMtA ke sAtha 2 svayaM ko bhI coTa pahuMcane kA Dara hai / [7] gocarI ke liye jAte hue mArga meM pRthvI kAyika prANiyoM kI rakSA ke nimitta rAkha ke Dhera para dhAna Adi ke chilakoM ke Dherapara, gobara ke Dherapara sacitta rajase bhare hue pairoM sahita saMyamI puruSa gamana na kare aura na unheM lAMghe ho /
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________________ piMDepaNA 11 TippaNI- sacita raja kI pUMje ( sApha kiye ) vinA kisI vastu para paga rakhane se sacitta rajake jIvoM kA nAza ho jAne kA Dara hai, isI liye aisA karane kA niSedha kiyA hai / [ 8 ] ( jalakAyika ityAdi jIvoM kI rakSA ke liye) varasAta paDa rahIM ho, koharA paDa rahA ho, grAMdhI A rahI ho athavA khUba dhUlauDa rahI ho tathA makkhI, macchara, pataMgiyA Adi aneka prakAra ke jIva ur3a rahe hoM aise mArga meM bhI ina samayoM meM saMyamI puruSa ko gocarI ke liye kadApi nahIM jAnA cAhiye / [8] (aba brahmacarya kI rakSA ke viSayameM kahate haiM ki ) saMyamI puruSa usa pradezameM, gocarI ke liye na jAya jisameM athavA jisake AsapAsa brahmacarya kI ghAtaka vezyAeM rahatI hoM kyoMki damitendriya evaM brahmacArI sAdhaka ke citta meM inake kAraNa samAdhihone kI AzaMkA hotI hai / TippaNI- vezyA arthAt cAritrahIna strI / usake gharameM to kyA, kintu usake AsapAsa ke pradezameM bhI brahmacArI ko nahIM jAnA cAhiye kyoMki vikAra ke vIja kina saMyogoMmeM, kisa samaya aMkurita ho uTheMge isakA koI niyama nahIM hai, isa liye satata jAgRta rahanA hI uttama hai / [10] dUsarI bAta yaha bhI hai ki aise kusthAnoM para jAne se vahAM ke vAtAvaraNa kA saMsarga vAraMvAra hogA / usa saMsarga se zraneka prakAra ke saMkalpa vikalpa hoMge aura una saMkalpa vikalpoM se sava vratoMmeM pIDA ( zrAkulatA ) utpanna hone kI AzaMkA hai aura (dUsaroM ko) sAdhu kI sAdhutAmeM saMzaya ho sakatA hai / TippaNI - ekavAra brahmacarya kA saMkalpa hote hI anya mahAvratoM meMzithilatA Aye vinA nahIM rahatI / aura vratoMmeM zithilatA hote hI sAdhutA kA lopa ho jAtA hai, kyoMki sAdhutA kI nIMva niyamoM ke aDaga pAlana para
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________________ dazavakAlika sUtra ho avasthita hai| "kasauTI (parIkSA athavA pratikUla) nimittoM se ghire rahane para bhI maiM aDaga, nizcala athavA AtmalakSI raha sakatA hUM" isa prakAra kA abhimAna sAdhaka sthitimeM bahudhA patana kA hI jhAraNa hotA hai| [11] isa liye kevala ekAMta mukti kA icchuka muni vezyA ke samIpastha pradeza ko durgati kA baDhAnevAlA evaM dopoM kI khAna samajhakara vahAM ke gamanAgamana kA tyAga kara de| [12] jahAM kutte hoM, turata kI vyAI huI (navaprasUtA) gAya ho, madonmatta baila, ghoDA athavA hAthI ho athavA jo laDakoM ke khelane kI jagaha ho, athavA jo kalaha aura yuddha kA sthAna ho aise sthAnoM ko bhI (gocarI ko jAtA huA) sAdhu dUra se hI choDa deve| [13] gocarI ko jAtA huA muni mArgameM apanI dRSTi ko ati UMcI kiMvA ani nIcI na rakse; abhimAna athavA dInatA dhAraNa na kare aura svAdiSTatara bhojana milane se bahuta khuza na ho aura na milane se vyAkula athavA khedakhinna na ho| apanI indriyoM tathA mana nigraha kara unako samatola rakhakara sAdhu vicre| [4] hamezA UMce nIce lAmAnya.kuTuMboMmeM abheda bhAva se gocarI karanevAlA saMyamI sAdhu bahuta jaldI 2 na cale aura na kabhI calate 2 haMse yA bole| TippaNI-gocarI jAte hue vArtAlApa karane athavA haMsane se apanI kriyAmeM upayoga na rahane se nirdoSa AhAra kI gavepaNA nahIM ho sakatI isI liye ukta donoM vAtoM kA niSedha kiyA hai| [12 gocarI ke liye jAtA huA minu gRhasthoM ke ghara kI khiDa kiyoM, jharokhoM, dIvAloMke jor3oM ke vibhAgoM, daravAjoM, do gharoM
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________________ piMDhepaNA kI saMdhi ke vibhAgoM athavA jalagRha (pAnI rakhane ke sthAna) Adi zaMkApUrNa sthAnoM ko dUra hI se choDa de arthAt calate 2 ukta sthAnoM kI tarapha dRSTi nikSepa na kre| TippaNI-aise sthAnoM ko sAbhiprAya (iSTi gar3A gar3A kara) dekhane se kisI ko sAdhu ke cora hone kI zaMkA ho sakatI hai| [16] usI prakAra rAjAoM, gRhapatiyoM, athavA caroM (pulisoM) ke rahasya (ekAMta vArtAlApa) ke klezapUrNa sthAnoM ko bhI dUra hI se choDa de| TippaNI-ukta prakAra ke sthAnoM para sadaiva gupta yaMtraNAeM, paDayaMtra kI yukti prayuttiyAM hotI rahatI haiN| aise sthAnoM para sAdhu ke jAne se kitI ko usa para aneka taraha kA saMdeha ho sakatA hai| gharavAle yaha zaMkA kareMge ki yaha vyakti sAdhu vezameM hamArA bheda lene ke liye AtA hai aura jana sAdhAraNa use vahAM jAte dekhaphara manameM samajheMge ki zAyada isakA bhI gupta maMtraNAoMmeM hAtha hai| isI liye aise zaMkApUrNa sthAnoMmeM sAdhu ko gocarI ke nimitta nahIM jAnA caahiye| [17] gocarI ke liye gayA huA sAdhu loka nipiddha kulameM praveza na kare aura jisa gRhapatine svayaM hI use vahAM zrAne kA niSedha kiyA ho ki 'hamAre ghara na AnA' usa gharameM tathA jisa gharameM jAne se vahAM ke logoM ko aprIti hotI ho aise sthAnoM para bhI sAdhu gocarI ke nimitta na jAya kintu jisa kulameM premabhakti ho vahIM vaha bhikSArthI mitu praveza kre| [25] gRhastha ke ghara bhitArtha gayA huA muni ghara ke mAlika kI aAjJAvinA kivADoM ko athavA zaNa Adi ke paradoM ko athavA vAMsa Adi kI cika ko na ughADe aura na unheM eka tarapha ko khisa kA ce hii| /
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________________ - dazavakAlika sUtra TippaNI-daravAjA baMda kara ke gRhastha apanI rahatya kriyA karate hoM to isa taraha se acAnaka kivADa kholane se unako duHkha athavA krodha ho Ane kI saMbhAvanA ha / aise doSoM kA nivAraNa karane ke liye hI aisA na karane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| yadi kadAcita daravAjA khulA bhI ho to bhI Upara se viveka rakhanA ucita hai| yaha eka aisA niyama hai jo muni athavA gRhastha sabhI ko ekasarakhA lAgU hotA hai| yadi isa niyana kA sarvatra pAlana kiyA jAya to 'AzA vinA aMdara Ane ko manA hai' ke sAinaborDa daravAje para na lagAne pdd'e| [16] malamUtra kI zaMkA ho to usase nivRtta hokara hI muni gocarI ke liye gamana kre| kadAcit rAstemeM Akasika zaMkA lage to mala yA mUtra ko visarjana karane yogya nirjIva jagaha dekhakara usake mAlika kI AjJA lekara bAdhA kA nivAraNa kre| TippaNI-mala evaM mUtra kI zaMkAeM mArga meM na hoM usake liye pahile ho se sAvadhAna rahanA cAhiye aura yadi Akasmika ho to usa vAdhA ko rokane kA prayatna nahIM karanA cAhiye kyoMki kudaratI hAjatoM ko rokane se zarIrameM roga hone kA Dara hai| isa liye aisA na kara kisI yogya tyAnameM una kriyAoM ko karanA hI ThIka hai| [20] jisa ghara kA nIcA daravAjA ho, jisa gharameM aMdhakAra vyApta ho rahA ho athavA jisameM nIcA tahakhAnA ho usa gharameM muni mikSArtha na jAya kyoMki aMdhakAra vyApta rahane se vahAM para calane phirane vAle trasa jIva dikhAI na dene se unakI virAdhanA ho jAne kA Dara hai| TippaNI-yaha bhojana apane saMyamameM bAdhA DAlanevAlA hai kiMvA nirdoSa hai isa bAta kA 2 aMdhere meM kucha bhI patA nahIM cala sktaa| phira vahAM para gira paDane, choTe baDe jantu kI virAdhanA ho jAne Adi aneka doSa ho jAne kA Dara bhI hai|
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________________ piMDepaNA [21] jisa sthAna para bIja athavA phUla phaile hoM athavA jo sthAna hAla hI meM lIpe pote jAne ke kAraNa gIlA yA bhIgA ho to aise ghara meM bhikSu gocarI ke nimitta na jAya / TippaNI- vanaspati kAyika athavA jala kAyika jIvoM ko usase thoDA sA bhI kaSTa na ho isakA sAdhu ko sadaiva dhyAna rakhanA cAhiye / [22] saMyamI muni gRhastha ke ghara meM bAlaka, bakarA, kuttA athavA gAya kA baccA zrAdi ho to usako lAMgha kara athavA usako eka tarapha haTA kara ghara meM praveza na kare / TippaNI- lAMghane meM gira paDane kA aura eka tarapha haTAne meM kutte Adi kA kruddha hokara kATa khAne yA coTa pahuMcAne kA Dara hai 1 [23] gRhastha ke ghara bhikSArtha gayA huA sAdhu (bhikSA kiMvA kisI vyakti yA vastu para) zrAsaktipUrvaka dRSTi nikSepa na kare, idhara udhara dRSTi na dauDAve aura na kisI kI tarapha AMkheM phADa 2 kara hI dekhe / yadi kadAcit usa ghara meM kisI manuSya ko na dekhe to vahAM se cupacApa kucha bhI bole vinA pIche lauTa Ave / TippaNI - vAraMvAra kisI kI tarapha dekhanese, athavA idhara udhara dRSTi dauDAnese gRhasthako sAdhu para zaMkA karane kA kAraNa mila sakatA hai isaliye esA na karanA cAhiye / [24] gocarI ke nimitta gayA hudhA sAdhu, jisa kula kA jaisA AcAra ho vahAM taka kI parimita bhUmimeM hI gamana kare / niyata sImA ke bAhara gamana na kare / TippaNI-jaina muniyoM ke liye yadyapi ucca AcAravicAra ke kuloM meM bhikSA mAMgane kI chUTa hai phira bhI bhinna 2 kula ke jAti evaM dharmagata . rItirivAjoM ke anusAra hI, unake ghara kI niyata sImA meM rahakara bhikSu *
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________________ dazavaikAlika sUtra 56 1 zuddha bhikSA prApta kare / maryAdA se Age rasoI gRhameM kadAcita dAtA ko 'duHkha' ho, isaliye sAdhu vaisA na kare / : [25] jahAM khaDe rahane se snAnAMgAra athavA mala visarjana gRha (saMDAsa athavA TaTTI) dikhAI dete hoM to usa sthAna ko choDakara anya sthAna para jAya aura zuddha sthAna ko dekhakara vicakSaNa sAdhu bhikSA ke liye vahAM khaDA ho / * TippaNI- ukta prakAra ke sthAnoM meM khaDe rahane se snAnAgAra meM nahAte hue kiMvA saMDAsameM jAte hue gRhastha ko munikA vahAM khar3A rahanA asabhyatApUrNa dikhAI dene aura usase muni kI avagaNanA hone kI saMbhAvanA hai / , i [26] saba indriyoM se samAdhivaMta muni pAnI yA miTTI lAne ke mArga ko tathA jahAM lIlotarI (hariyAlI sacita vastu) phailI ho usa sthAna ko choDakara prAsuka sthAnameM jAkara bhikSArthaM khaDA ho / TippaNI-vaise sthAna meM khaDe rahane se sUkSma jIvoM kI hiMsA hone kI saMbhAvanA hai / . [27] pUrvokta maryAdita sthAna meM khaDe hue sAdhu ko gRhastha AhAra pAnI lAkara vhorAve to usameM se jo vastu zrakalpanIya :' , (prA) bhikSA ho usako sundara hone para bhI vaha na le, itanA hI nahIM usake grahaNa karane kI icchA taka bhI na kare aura kevala kalpanIya anna jala ko hI grahaNa kare / * TippaNI - zrI darzavaikAlika sUtra ke tIsare adhyayana meM tathA zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 24 veM adhyayana meM varNita dUSaNarahita zuddha bhikSA hIM sAdhu ke liye kalpanIya kahI hai| I 1 1 [28] gRhastha strI. dAna ke liye yadi bhikSA lAte hue rAste meM .. anna phailAtI huI lAve to * bhikSu bhikSA denevAlI usa bAI " " L
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________________ piMDaiSaNA ko kahe ki isa prakAra kI bhikSA lenA mujhe kalpya (mere liye grAsa) nahIM hai| TippaNI-bhojana phailane se jamIna para gaMda kI hogI aura usa para kSudra jIva A baiThe to isa prakAra una para hokara Ane jAne meM unakI hiMsA ho jAne kI AzaMkA hai| gAthAmeM 'gRhastha khI' zabda AyA hai to isase koI yaha na samajhe ki strI hI dAna de| aisA koI khAsa niyama nahIM hai kintu gRhakArya aura usameM bhI rasoI gRha kA sArA prabaMdha to striyoM ke hAthoM meM hI hotA hai isa liye sammAnyatA ko iSTi se isa pada kA yahAM upayoga kiyA hai| [26] athavA bhitA denevAlI yAI rAste meM calate phirate zudra jantuoM, lIlotarI Adi ko khudatI huI bhisA lAve to vaha dAtA asaMyama kara rahA hai aisA samajhakara vaha sAdhu usa mitA ko grahaNa na kre| TippaNI-saMyamI svayaM sakSma jIvoM kI hiMsA na kare mana se bhI na vicAre yaha to usakA jIvanavrata hai hI kintu aisA zuddha ahiMsaka apane nimitta dUsaroM dvArA hiMsA hone kI bhI icchA na kre| [30+31] isI prakAra sAdhu ke bhojana meM sacitta meM acitta vastu milAkara athavA sacitta vastu para acitta vastu rakhakara athavA sacitta vastu kA sparza karA kara athavA sacitta ala ko hilAkara athavA yadi gharameM varSAdi kA pAnI bharA huA ho to usameM praveza kara ke, usako bubdha kara ke, sacitta vastu ko eka tarapha haTAkara, yAdi dAtA vAI zramaNa ke liye AhAra pAnI lAve to muni usa dAtA bahina ko kaha de ki aisA bhojanapAna usake liye prakalpya (agrAkhya) hai| . . . .
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________________ dazavaikAlika sUtra 18 [32] yadi koI vyakti purA karma se dUSita hAtha, kI athavA pAtra ( bartana Adi) se AhAra pAnI de to usa dAtA ko vaha kahe ki yaha bhojana mere liye kalpya ( grAhya) nahIM hai 1 TippaNI- AhAra pAnI vhorAne ( dene) ke pahile sacitta pAnI se hAtha, kaDachI, Adi dhokara unheM dUSita karane ko purA karma aura AhAra pAnI de cukane para unheM sacitta pAnI se dhokara dUSita karane 'pazcAt karma ' kahate haiM / sArAMza yaha hai ki muni apane nimitta eka sUkSma jIva ko bhI thoDAsA bhI kaSTa na de / [33+34+35] yadi kadAcita hAtha, kaDacho, pAtra (vartana ) sacisa pAnI se gIle hoM athavA snigdha (adhika bhIje) hoM, sacitta raja, sacitta miTTI athavA cAra yA haratAla, hIMga, manaHzilA, jana, namaka, gerU, pIlI miTTI, sapheda miTTI ( khaDiyA miTTI), phiTakarI, anAjakA bhUsA hAla kA pisA huA ghATA, tarabUja jaise baDe phala ke rasa tathA isI prakAra ko dUsarI sacitta vanaspati Adi se sane hoM to unase diye jAte hue AhAra pAnI ko muni grahaNa na kare kyoMki aisA karane se use 1 ' pazcAt karma' kA doSa lagatA hai / ( 31 vIM gAthA kI TippaNI dekho ) hattAdi sane na hoM phira TippaNI- kadAcita ukta prakAra kI vastu se bhI pIche se ' pacchA kAma' hone kI saMbhAvanA ho aisA AhAra pAnI sAdhu ke liye kalpya nahIM hai yaha artha bhI isa gAthA se nikAlA jA sakatA hai / [36] kintu yadi vinA sane hue svaccha hasta, bartana yA kaDachI se dAtA AhAra pAnI de to muni usako grahaNa kare kintu vaha - bhI pUrvokta doSoM se rahita evaM epaNIya (bhikSugrAhA) honA cAhiye /
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________________ piMDaipaNA [37] yadi kahIM para do zAdamI bhojana kara rahe hoM aura unameM se koI eka zrAdamI sAdhu ko bhikSA kA nimaMtraNa de to muni usa zrAhAra pAnI kI icchA na kare kintu dUsare AhalI ke abhiprAya kI rAha dekhe| [38] yadi kahIM para ze AdamI bhojana karate hoM aura ve donoM muni ko AhAra grahaNa karane kA nimaMtraNa kareM to suni usa dAtavya epaNIya zrAhAra pAnI ko grahaNa kre| [36] bhikSArthI muni, garbhavatI strI ke liye hI banAye gaye jude 2 prakAra ke bhojanapAnoM ko, bhale hI ve upayoga meM A rahe hoM athavA thAnevAle hoM, unako grahaNa na kare kintu unakA upayoga ho cukane ke bAda yadi ve bAkI paca jAya to unako grahaNa kara sakatA hai| TippaNI-garbhavatI strI ke nimitta taiyAra kI gaI vastu meM se AhAra pAnI grahaNa na karane kA vidhAna isa liye kiyA gayA hai kyoMki usa bhojana 'meM usa garbhavatI kI icchA lagI rahatI hai isa liye usako grahaNa karane se usako icchAbhaMga hone kI aura icchAmaMga ke bhAghAta se garbha ko bhI kSati pahuMcane kI saMbhAvanA hai| [40+41] kabhI aisA prasaMga bhI A sakatA hai ki zramaNa minu ko bhikSA dene ke liye pUrNagarbhA strI khaDI ho| aise prasaMga meM indriya saMyamI sAdhu ko usake dvArA annapAna grahaNa karanA ucita nahIM hai isa liye sAdhu bhikSA denevAlI usa cAI ko kahe ki isa prakAra kI bhikSA grahaNa karanA mere liye kalpya nahIM hai| TippaNI--jisa sI ko prasati hone meM eka mahine taka kA avakAza ho use pUrNagI strI kahate hai| isa samaya meM yadi vaha zrI koI parizrama sAdhya kArya karegI to isase garbhastha bAlaka ko hAni pahuMcane kA Dara hai|
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________________ dazavaikAlika sUtra 60 [ 42+43] goda ke bAlaka yA vAlikA ko dUdha pilAtI huI yadi koI strI usa bacce ko rotA choDa kara bhikSu ko vhorAne ke liye AhAra pAnI lAve to vaha cAhAra pAnI saMyamI puruSoM ke liye kalpya (agrAhA ) hai isa liye dAna detI huI usa bAI ko zramaNa kahe ki isa prakAra kI bhikSA mere liye grahaNa karane yogya nahIM hai / + [ 44 ] jisa zrAhAra pAnI meM kalpya athavA akalya kI zaMkA hotI ho usa AhAra pAnI ko denevAlI strI ko zramaNa kahe ki isa prakAra kI bhikSA mere liye grahaNa karane yogya nahIM hai / TippaNI- kaI bAra aisA hotA hai ki svaMya dAtA ko ho amuka bhojana yA peya prAtuka ( nirjIva ) hai yA nahIM isakI zaMkA rahatI hai / saMyamI sAdhu aisI zaMkA pUrNa bhikSA grahaNa na kare / [ 45+ 46 ] jo zrAhAra pAnI sacitta pAnI ke ghaDe se DhaMkA ho, patthara ke kharala se, bAjoTha (bAjara) se, Dhele se yA miTTI athavA aise hI kisI dUsare lepa se DhaMkA ho athavA usa para lAkha kI sIla lagI ho aura use zrannapAna ko zramaNa ko dAna dene ke liye lAve to usa zramaNa kahe ki isa prakAra kI bhikSA mere liye grAhya toDakara usake bAI ko nahIM hai / TippaNI-TUTI huI sIla ko punaH lagAnI paDe to isase gRhastha ko kaSTa tathA tatsaMbaMdhI AraMbha meM jIvahiMsA hone kI AzaMkA hai isa liye use tyAjya kahA hai / khAdya aura svAdya [ 47+4= ] gRhasthoM dvArA banAye hue anna, peya, ina cAra prakAra ke bhojanoM ke viSaya meM, yadi zramaNa svataH athavA dUsaroM se sune ki yaha bhojana to dUsaroM ko dAna dene ke nimitta banAyA gayA hai to vaha AhAra pAnI saMyamI sAdhu
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________________ piMDepaNA 61 ke liye grAhya hai aisA jAnakara vaha sAdhu dAtA ko kahe ki isa prakAra kA zrAhAra pAnI mere liye kalpya nahIM hai / [ 48 + 50] dUsare zramaNa zrathavA bhikhAriyoM ke liye banAye gaye cAroM prakAra ke bhojana ke vipayameM yadi bhramaNa svataH zrathavA dUsaroM se sunakara yaha jAne ki yaha dUsaroM ko puNya (dAna) karane ke nimitta banAyA gayA hai to aisA bhojanapAna sAdhu puruSoM ke liye kalpanIya hai aisA jAnakara vaha sAdhu usa dAtAra se kahe ki yaha zrAhArapAna mujhe grAhya nahIM hai / [ 21+12] aura gRhasthoM ke liye dhanAye gaye cAroM prakAra ke bhojanoM ke viSayameM yadi bhramaNa svataH zrathavA dUsaroM se sunakara yaha jAne ki yaha bhojana to gRhastha yAcakoM ke liye banAyA gayA hai to aisA bhojanapAna sAdhu puruSoM ke liye akalpanIya hai aisA jAnakara vaha sAdhu usa dAtAra se kahe ki yaha zrAhArapAna mere liye prakalpya ( zramA) hai / [ 53+54 ] gRhasthoM dvArA banAye gaye cAroM prakAra ke zrAhAroM ke viSaya meM yadi zramaNa svataH athavA dUsaroM se sunakara yaha jAne ki yaha bhojana anya dharmI sAdhuyoM ke liye banAyA gayA hai to aisA bhojanapAna bhI sAdhu puruSoM ke liye akalpanIya hai aisA jAnakara vaha sAdhu usa dAtAra se kahe ki yaha zrAhArapAna mere liye zragrAhya hai / TippaNI- jaina bhikSu kI vRtti yAvanmAtra jIvoM ke prati, bhale hI ve apane mitra hoM athavA zatru hoM saba ke Upara samAna hotI hai| usake saMpUrNa jIvanameM dUsaroM ko kiMcitmAtra bhI duHkha dene kI bhAvanA kA kahIM bhI aura kabhI bhI leza bhI nahIM milatA aura isI liye usako bhikSA kI gaveSaNA meM unI sAvadhAnI rakhanI paDatI hai| yadi dAtA gRhastha anya kisI ke nimitta
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________________ - - dazavakAlika sUtra vanAye gaye bhojana ko ise de degA to dUsare yAcako ko nirAza lauTanA paDegA aura unake duHkha kA vaha svayaM nimitta bana jaaygaa| isI liye aitI tamAma bhikSAoM ko usake liye tyAjya vatAyA hai| [25] jo annapAna sAdhu ke nimitta hI banAyA gayA ho, sAdhu ke liye hI kharIdakara lAyA gayA ho, sAdhu aura apane liye alaga 2 bhojana banAyA gayA ho usameM se sAdhu nimittika bhojana apane bhojana ke sAtha sammizrita ho gayA ho to aisA bhojana athavA sAdhu ke liye sAmane parosA hudhA bhojana athavA sAdhu ke nimitta ghaTA badA kara kiyA huA athavA udhAra mAMga kara lAyA hudhA tathA mizra kiyA huzrA bhojanapAna bhI sAdhu grahaNa na kre| [16] kadAcita kisI navIna vastu ko dekhakara bhintu ko zaMkA ho ki isa zrAhAra kI utpatti kisa prakAra huI ? kisake liye yaha banAyA gayA hai ? kisane ise klAyA hai ? Adi zaMkAoM kA pUrA 2 samAdhAna kara lene para yadi vaha zuddha bhikSA ho to hI saMyamI use grahaNa kare (anyathA na kre)| [57+58] sacitta puSpa, vIja athavA sacitta vanaspati se jo bhojana, pAna, khAdya tathA khAdya AhAra mizraNa (paraspara mila gayA) ho vaha AhArapAna saMyamI puruSoM ke liye prakalpya hai isa liye aise mizra bhojana ke dAtA ko sAdhu kahe ki aisI bhikSA mere liye grAhya nahIM hai| [54+60] anna, jala, khAya tathA svAya ina 4 prakAra ke AhAroM meM se koI bhI zrAhAra yadi sacitta jala para rakkhA gayA ho, cIMTI cIMToM ke bila, lIla yA phuga para rakkhA gayA ho to aisA AhArapAna saMyamI puruSoM ke liye akalpya hai, isa liye
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________________ piMDepaNA 63 dAtA strI ko bhinnu kahe ki aisI bhikSA mere liye grAhya nahIM hai| [61+62] anna, pAnI, khAdya tathA svAdya ina 4 prakAra ke zrAhAroM meM se yadi koI bhI zrAhAra ani para rakkhA ho athavA zrani kA sparza kara ke diyA jAya to aisA annapAna saMyamI puruSoM ke liye prakalpya hai aisA jAnakara bhinnu dAtA strI ko kahe ki aisI bhikSA mere liye grAhya hai| [ 63 + 64 ] ( dAtA yaha jAnakara ki muni ko vhorAne meM to dera ho jAyagI aura itanI derameM kahIM Aga ThaMDI na paDa jAya isa uddezya se ) cUlA meM iMdhana ko aMdara dhakela kara athavA bAhara kheMcakara, zrami ko adhika prajvalita (pradIpta) karake athavA ( jala jAne ke bhaya se) ajhiko ThaMDI karake, pakate hue na meM uphAla zrAyA jAnakara usameM se kucha nikAla kara athavA usameM pAnI DAlakara zAMta kara, hilAkara athavA cUlhA para se nIce utAra kara zrAhAra pAna kA dAna kare to aisA zrAhAra pAna bhI saMyamI puruSoM ke liye kalpya nahIM hai isa liye bhinnu usa dAtA bAI se kahe ki aisI bhikSA mere liye grAhya nahIM hai| TippaNI- ani sajIva vastu hone se usake jIvoMkI hiMsA na ho isI uddezyase sUkSmAtisUkSma hiMsAyukta bhojana ko bhI sAdhu ke liye agrAhya batAyA hai / [ 6+66 ] bhikSArtha gayA huA sAdhu varSA RtumeM kIcaDase bacane ke liye rAstemeM takhtA, patthara, IMTa athavA lAMgha kara jAne ke liye jo kucha bhI anya padArtha rakkhA ho, yadi vaha sthira na ho ( hilatA yA DagamagAtA ho ) to paMceMdriyoM kA damana karane vAlA samAdhivaMta sAdhu usa para hokara gamana na kare kyoMki usakI 6
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________________ 64 dazavaikAlika sUtra jagaha kitanI polI athavA gaharI hai usakI khabara na paDane se vahAM saMyama ke bhaMga hojAne kA Dara hai 1 TippaNI-DagamagAtI huI vastu para paga rakhane se yadi gira par3eM to zarIra ko coTa lagane kI aura polI jagahaneM rahanevAle jIvo kI hiMsA hone kI saMbhAvanA hai isa liye DaganagAtI huI vastu para hokara jAne kA niSedha kiyA hai 1 [67] yadi koI dAtA, sAdhu ke nimitta kisI padArtha ko sITI, takhtA yA bAjo0 lagAkara athavA jInA athavA majale para caDhakara Upara se lAI huI kisI vastu kA dAna kare / [ 68 ] to majale para caDhate hue kadAcita vaha dAtA bAI gira paDe aura usake hAtha pairoM meM coTa zrA jAya tathA usake paDane se vahAM ke pRthvIkAyika tathA anya jIvoM kI virAdhanA ho / [ 66 ] isa liye ina mahAdoSoM kI saMbhAvanA ko jAnakara saMyamI maharSI majale para se. lAI huI bhikSA ko grahaNa nahIM karate haiM / [70] suraNa Adi kaMdra piMDAlu ( zalajama) Adi kI gAMTha, tADaphala, pattoM kA zAka, tumaDI tathA adarakha ye vastueM kaccI hoM athavA kaTI yA baMTI ho ( paraMtu unheM agni kA saMsarga na milA ho) to bhikSu inakA grahaNa na kare / TippaNI- kaccI aura kaTI baMTI huI ukta vastuoMmeM jIva rahatA hai isa liye bhikSu unakA tyAga kara de / [ 71472] jau kA cUrNa (satuyA) bera kA cUrNa, pUe athavA aise hI dUsare padArtha, jo dukAna ve bahuta dinoM ke hoM athavA sacitta raja se vastuoM kA dAna karanevAlI bAI se muni liye grAhya nahIM haiM / tilasaMkarI, guDa, para vikate hoM, yukta hoM to ina kahe ki ye mere
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________________ piMDepaNA [73474] jisameM bahuta se bIja hoM aise sItAphala Adi jaise phala, animipa nAmaka vRkSa ke phala, bahuta se kAMToM se yukta agathiyA kA phala, TIMvarU kA phala, cela kA phala, ganne ke TukaDe (gaDerI), sAmalIvela kA phala ityAdi phala kadAcita acitta bhI ho phira bhI unameM khAne yogya * bhAga kama aura pheMka dene kA bhAga adhika hone se, aise phaloM ke dAtA ko muni kahe ki yaha mikSA mere liye grAhya nahIM hai| [5] (ava agrAhya peya ginAte haiN|) ucca (drAkSa Adi uttama padArtha kA) yA nIca (kAMjI Adi kA) pAnI, guDa ke vartana kA dhovana, bhATe kA pAnI, cAvala kA dhovana, yadi ye tatkAla ke taiyAra kiye hue hoM to bhinu usa pAnI (peya) kA . tyAga kara de| TippaNI-eka antarmuhUrta arthAt do ghaDI yA 48 miniTa taka pAnI meM kisI bhI vastu ke DAlane para bhI vaha sacitta hI banA rahatA hai isa liye itanA samaya nikalajAne ke bAda hI vaha jala mitu ke liye grAhya hotA hai| [76] kintu yadi usa pAnI ko bane hue bahuta dera hogaI ho (pariNata kAla bIta gayA ho) to usa pAnI ko apanI buddhi se, dRSTi se athavA gRhastha se paMchakara athavA usase sunakara yadi vaha pAnI zaMkA rahita ho to bhinnu usako grahaNa kre| TippaNI-dhovana aura paripakka pAnI kA raMga badala jAtA hai usa para se jAna lenA cAhiye ki yaha jala grAhya hai yA nhiiN| / [77] athavA viruddha prakRti kA zastra pariNamita hone (lagane) le __. acitta bane hue pAnI ko saMyamI grahaNa kara sakatA hai| kintu
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________________ 66 darzarvakAlika sUtra zracitta hone para bhI yadi usako kisI bhI prakAra kI zaMkA hotI ho ki yaha pAnI mere liye pathya (peya) hai kiMvA nahIM aura jAMcane ke bAda kare to usa pAnI ko cakhakara jAMca hI use grahaNa kare / [7] usa samaya bhinnu dAtA ko kahe ki cakhane ke liye thoDAsA pAnI mere hAtha para dIjiye | hAthameM pAnI lene para yadi sAdhu ko mAlUma paDe ki yaha pAnI bahuta khaTTA athavA bigaDa gayA hai athavA apanI pyAsa bujhAne ke liye paryApta nahIM hai to usa dAtA bAI ko sAdhu kaha de ki yaha pAnI ati khaTTA hone athavA vigaDha jAne se zrathavA tRpA zAMti ke liye paryApta na hone se mere liye kalpanIya nahIM hai / TippaNI-yadi koI bhojana yA peya apane zarIra ke liye apathya ho to sAdhu usakA grahaNa na kare kyoMki aise pratikUla bhojana se usake zarIra meM roga hojAne kI aura rogiSTha hone se citta samAdhimeM hAni pahuMcane kI saMbhAvanA hai / [ 80 ] yadi kadAcita vinA icchA ke kisI dAtAne usa prakAra kA pAnI vhorA ko sAdhu svayaM na piye aura na dUsare liye use de / athavA dhyAna na rahane se (diyA) ho to usa bhikSu ko pIne ke [81] kintu usa jala ko ekAMta meM le jAkara prAsuka (prANabIja rahita) sthAna dekhakara yatnApUrvaka (kisI jIva ko thoDAsA bhI kaSTa na pahuMce isakA dhyAna rakhakara ) DAla de aura use DAla dene ke bAda bhinnu lauTa Ave / [82+83] gocarI ke liye gaye hue sAdhu ko (tapazcaryA athavA rogAdi kAraNa se apane sthAna para pahuMcane ke pahile hI
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________________ piMDepaNA 67 kSudhA se pIDita hone se ) yadi bhojana karane kI icchA ho to vaha zUnyagRha athavA kisI bhIMta ( dIvAla) ke mUla ke pAsa jIvarahita sthAna ko DhUMDhe aura Upara se DhaMke hue thavA chatravAle usa sthAna meM medhAvI sAdhu usa ke mAlika kI prajJA prApta kara apane hAthoM ko sApha karane ke bAda vahAM hAra kare / [=4+8+86] uparokta vidhi se prahAra karate hue bhojana meM yadi kadAcita guThalI, kaMkaDI, kAMTA, ghAsa kA tRNa athavA kATha kA TukaDA athavA isI taraha kA aura koI dUsarA kUDA karkaTa nikale to muni usako ( vahAM baiThe 2 hI) hAtha se jahAM tahAM dUra na pheMke aura na muMha se phUMka dvArA uchAla kara hI pheMke kintu usako hAtha meM rakhakara ekAMta meM jAya aura vahAM nirjIva sthAna dekhakara yatnApUrvaka usa vastu kA tyAga kare aura vahAM se IryApathika kriyAsahita lautte| TippaNI- 'IryA' arthAt mArga / mArgama jAte hue jo kucha bhI doSa huA ho usako nivAraNa karane kI kriyA ko 'IryApathikI kriyA' kahate haiM / [8] aura yadi apane sthAna para pahuMcane ke bAda bhikSA grahaNa karane kI icchA ho to bhojanasahita vahAM Akara saba se pahile vaha sthAna nirjIva hai ki nahIM isako dhyAnapUrvaka dekhe aura bAda meM use (apane rajoharaNa se ) sApha kare / TippaNI- pratyeka jaina bhikSu ke pAsa rajoharaNaM hotA hai / vaha itanA komala hotA hai ki usase jhADane se sUkSma jIva kI bhI virAdhanA na hokara vaha eka tarapha ho jAtA hai / [5] phira bAhara se yAyA huA vaha sAdhu usa sthAnameM praviSTaM hokara vinayapUrvaka guru ke samIpa zrAve aura (AhAra ko eka
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________________ 68 dazavakAlika sUtra tarapha rakhakara mArga saMbaMdhI dopoM ke nivAraNa ke liye) IpathikI kriyA ko pratikrame arthAt kAyotsarga kare / TippaNI-apane sthAnameM praveza karate hue muni 'nisIhI' kaha kara guru Adi pUjya janoM ko 'matyeNa vaMdAmi' kaha kara abhivaMdana karate haiN| [1] usa samaya vaha sAdhu AhAra lene ke liye jAte hue athavA ___vahAM se lauTate hue jo kucha bhI aticAra hue hoM una sava ko kramapUrvaka yAda kre| Peo] isa prakAra kAyotsarga kara prAyazcitta le nivRtta hone ke bAda sarala, buddhimAna tathA zAMta cittavAlA vaha muni zrAhArapAnI kI prApti kisa taraha huI Adi saba bAtoM ko vyAkulatArahita hokara guru ke samakSa nivedana kre| [s] pahile athavA bAda meM hue dopoM kI kadAcita usa samaya barAvara AlocanA na huI ho to phira unakA pratikramaNa kare aura usa samaya kAyotsarga kara (dahabhAna bhUlakara) aisA citavana kare ki:[12] ahA ! zrI jinezvara devoMne mokSa ke sAdhanarUpa sAdhupurupa ke . zarIra ko nivAhane ke liye kaisI nirdopavRtti batAI hai| TippaNI-aisI nirdoSa bhikSAvRtti se saMyama ke AdhArabhUta isa zarIra kA bhI pAlana hotA hai aura mokSa kI sAdhanA meM bhI kucha vAdhA nahIM pdd'tii| [13] (kAyotsargameM uparokta cintavana kara) namaskAra kA uccAraNa kara kAyotsarga se nivRtta hokara vaha vAdameM zrI jinezvara devoM kI stuti (stuti rUpalogassa kA pATha) kare aura phira kucha svAdhyAya kara minu kSaNavAra vizrAma le| [4] vizrAma lekara (nirjarArUpI) lAbha kA icchuka vaha sAdhu apane kalyANa ke liye isa prakAra cintavana kare kiH " dUsare munivara
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________________ .paDhepaNA mujha para anugraha kara mere isa AhArameM se thoDAsA bhI grahaNa kareM to maiM saMsArasamudra se pAra ho jaauuN"| [11] isa prakAra vicAra kara saba se prathama pravrajyA (dIkSA) vRddha ko, usake bAda usa se utarate muni ko, isa prakAra kramapUrvaka saba sAdhuoM ko AmaMtraNa kre| AmaMtraNa dene para jo koI sAdhu AhAra karane ke icchuka ho una saba ke sAtha baiThakara muni AhAra kre| TippaNI-sava se pahile dIkSA vRddha muni ko AmaMtraNa dene kA vidhAna vinayadharma kI rakSA kI dRSTi se kiyA gayA hai| [16] yadi koI bhI sAdhu AhAra kA icchuka na ho to saMyamI svayaM akelA hI gaga dvepa dUra kara, cauDe mukhavAle prakAzita vartana meM yatnApUrvaka tathA nIce na phaile (gire) isa rIti se AhAra kre| [17] gRhastha ke dvArA apane liye banAyA huA evaM vidhipUrvaka prApta kiyA huA vaha bhojana tIkhA, kaDutrA, kasailA, khaTTA, madhura athavA namakIna cAhe jaisA bhI kyoM na ho kintu saMyamI bhinu usako madhu yA ghI kI taraha se prAroge (grahaNa kre)| TippaNI-isa gAthAmeM 'tokhA' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai isakA yaha artha nahIM hai ki 'tokhA padArtha' grahaNa karanA hI caahiye| saMyamI sAdhu ke liye ati khaTTA, ati namakIna aura ati tIkhe bhojana tyAjya kahe gaye haiM phira bhI yadi kadAcita bhUlameM aise padArtha mikSAmeM mila jAya to manameM glAni lAye binA hI vaha samabhAvapUrvaka unako grahaNa kre| . . zahada aura ghI kA udAharaNa denekA kAraNa yaha hai ki jisa prakAra zahada evaM ghI ko saba koI premapUrvaka rUci se khAte hai usI prakAra
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________________ dazavakAlika sUtra saMyamI sAdhu bahue yA khaTTe bhojana ko bhI cipUrvaka grahaNa kare aura nanameM pucha bhI vikAra na laave| [8] prApta huA bhojana yadi rasa (dhAra) rahita ho athavA purAne anna kA ho, uttama prakAra ke zAka Adi sAmagrI le sahita ho athavA rahita ho, snigdha (dhI Adi saJcikaNa padArthoM se sahita) ho athavA rUkhA ho, daliyA ho athavA uDada ke cunnI cokara kA banA ho| [6] (aura) vaha bhojana cAhe thoDA mile yA adhika mile phira bhI (kisI bhI dazAma) sAdhu prApta bhojana kI athavA usake dAtA kI niMdA na kare parantu vaha mudhAjIvI (kavala saMyama rakSArtha bhojana karane kA uddezya rakhanevAlA) sAdhu nirjIva, nirdopa, aura saralatA se prApta AhAra ko niHsvArtha bhAva se zAMtipUrvaka aaroge| [100] (mahApuruSa kahate haiM ki) isa duniyAMmeM kisI bhI prakAra ke vadale kI AzA rakkhe vinA kevala niHsvArtha bhAva se bhikSA denevAlA dAtA aura kevala saMyama ke nirvAha ke liye hI niHsvArtha bhAva se mikSA grahaNa karanevAlA sAdhu ina donoM kA milanA vaDA hI durlabha hai| niHsvArthI dAtA aura niHsvArthI bhinu donoM hI uttama gati ko prApta hote haiN| TippaNI-sarala mArga para gamana karanA, apane upayogI kArya meM ho sAvadhAnI, jAte Ate hue mArga ke sUkSma jIvoM kI lakSyapUrvaka rakSA, dUsare bhikSukoM ko kiMcita mI duHkha yA AghAta pahuMcAye vinA aura dAtA kI prasannatA bhI darAvara danI rahe aisI vizuddha bhikSA ko gaveSaNA, dAtA gaphalata (bhUla) na kare athavA khinna na ho isa bAta kA satata upayoga, nirjIva khAnapAnameM satata jAgRti, bhikSAvRtti ke svarUpa kA cintavana, anya sAdhakoM ke
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________________ piMDepaNA sAtha saha bhojanavRtti aura prApta bhojana ko nirAsakta bhAva se grahaNa karanA ina samasta bAtoM ke Antarika rahasya ko samajhakara AcaraNa karanevAlA sAdhu hI Adarza bhintu hai| aise Adarza bhikSu kI bhikSAvRtti dAtA ke cittameM saMyama evaM tyAga ke saMskAroM ko janma detI hai| - aisI bhikSAvRtti se saMyamI jIvana kA nirvAha karanA yahI to piNDaipaNA kA rahasya hai aura kisI bhI prakAra ke bhautika svArtha athavA kIrti ko lAlasA ke binA niHsvArtha bhAvase dAna karanA yahI dAtA kA kartavya hai aura yahI bhAva use AdhyAtmika vikAsameM prerita karatA hai| aisA maiM kahatA hUM:isa prakAra 'piMDaipaNA' nAmaka paMcama adhyayanakA prathama uddezaka samApta huaa| dUsarA uddezaka bhikSA zarIra kI puSTi athavA jihvA kI lolupatA kI tRpti ke liye nahIM hai aura na vaha pramoda athavA Alasya baDhAne ke hI liye hai| bhikSA kA samIcIna ekatama uddezya jIvanapravAha ko usa hadda taka jIvita rakhane kA hai jaba taka pUrNa rUpase Atmasiddhi na ho / bhikSA grahaNa karane kA uddezya isa zarIra ko taba taka jIvita rakhane kA hai jaba taka ki saMpUrNa * karmakSaya na ho jAya / zarIra ke astitva ke vinA karmanAza nahIM ho sakatA aura usa zarIra ko kevalaM jIvita rakhane ke liye hI sAdhu bhikSA grahaNa karatA hai| anya mojanoM kI apekSA bhikSA kA jo mahattva hai vaha isI dRSTi se hai| yahI kAraNa hai. ki sAmAnya, janoM kA bhojana. pApabaMdha kAH kAraNaM hotA hai kintu vahI sAdhu ke liye zubhakarmAsrava karmanirjarA karmakSaya
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________________ 72 dazavakAlika sUtra kA kAraNa hai| donoM kA kAma eka hI hai kintu una donoM kI vicArazreNI dUsarI hI haiM aura uddezya bhI dUsare hI haiN| sAmAnya gRhastha zarIra puSTi ke liye bhojana karatA hai aura sAdhaka muni adhyAtma ko puSTa karane ke liye bhojana karatA hai sAmAnya bhojana se muni kI bhikSA meM yahI antara hai| koI yaha na samajhe aura kama se kama mumukSu sAdhaka to yaha kabhI bhI nahIM samajhatA ki yaha zarIra kevala hADa, mAMsa, majA, mala Adi kA bhAjana hai, nisAra hai, isakI kyA cintA ? yadi yaha sUkha gayA to kyA aura isake prati upekSA rahe to kyA ? vastunaH dekhA jAya to aisA karanA tapazcaraNa. nahIM hai pratyuta eka bhayaMkara jaDa kriyA hai| jo sAdhaka zarIra rakSA kI tarapha upekSA karatA hai vaha apane uddezya kI upekSA karatA hai| jisa taraha dUra kI yAtrA karanevAlA catura yAtrI apanI savArI (ghoDA, UMTa Adi) kA dhyAna rakhatA hai, usako khAnApAnI dekara vyavasthita rakhatA hai ThIka vaise hI catura sAdhaka apane zarIra rUpI savArI ko kabhI bhI upekSA dRSTi se nahIM dekhatA / jisa taraha vaha yAtrI ghAsapAnI ke sAtha 2 use sone cAMdI ke gahane nahIM pahinAtA athavA rezamI yA makhamalI gaddI (jIna) kasane kI ciMtA karatA hai isI taraha sAdhaka muni bhI isa zarIra kI khoTI TApaTIpa, isako puSTa banAne Adi meM nahIM laga jaataa| yadi aisA karegA to vaha apane uddezya ko bhUla jAyagA / usakI Atmasiddhi yA lakSyasiddhi kabhI nahIM hogii| isI taraha zarIra ko puSTa karanevAle uddezya bhraSTa sAdhu kA zarIra unmatta ghoDe kI taraha use viSayavikAroM ke gaDDhe meM DAla detA hai| uka donoM vAtoM ko bhalI prakAra samajhakara catura sAdhu jisa madhyasthavRtti se bhikSAvRtti karate haiM usakA yahAM varNana kiyA jAtA hai|
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________________ piMDepaNA gurudeva bole : [1] saMyamI bhikSu saMpUrNa AhAra ko, bhale hI vaha sugaMdhita (mohaka Adi) ho athavA gaMdharahita (bilakula sAmAnya bhojana) ho, pAtra meM aMtima lepa ( aMza) lagA ho usako bhI uMgalI se sApha kara ke zrAroge kintu pAtrameM kucha bhI zraMza vAkI na choDe / * TippaNI- aMtima lepa ( aMza ) bhI na choDe aisA vidhAnakara isa gAthA aparigrahitA tathA svacchatA rakhane kI tarapha izArA kiyA hai 1 73 [2] upAzrayameM yA svAdhyAya karane ke sthAnameM baiThe hue sAdhu ko gocarI se prApta bhojana aparyApta hone para (arthAt usase usakI bhUkha na jAya ) [3] athavA anya kisI kAraNa se adhika bhojana lene kI zrAvazyakatA paDe to vaha pUrvokta (prathama uddezaka meM kahI huI) vidhi tathA isa (jisakA varNana yAge kiyA jAtA hai usa ) vidhi se annapAnI kI gavepaNA (zodha) kare / [4] catura bhikSu, bhikSA mila sake usa samaya ko bhikSAkAla jAnakara gocarI ke liye nikale aura jo kucha bhI alpa yA parimita zrAhAra mile use grahaNa kara bhikSAkAla pUrNa hote hI apane sthAnaka para vApisa A jAya / akAla ( samaya ke viruddha kArya ) ko choDakara yathArtha samaya meM usake anukUla kArya hI kare / TippaNI- kisa samaya meM kyA kAma karanA AcaraNa karanA cAhiye Adi kriyAoM kA bhikSu rakhanA cAhiye / cAhiye kisa prakAra ko satata upayoga * |
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________________ dazavaikAlika sUtra [2] ( mahApurUpa kahate haiM ki ) " he rakkhe binA tU kisI grAmAdi sAdhu ! yadi samaya kA dhyAna sthAnameM bhikSArtha calA jAyagA aura samaya kI anukUlatA pratikUlatA na dekhegA to terI AtmA ko kheda hogA aura bhojana na milane se tU gAma kI nindA karegA / " 74 TippaNI-bhojana khAyA jA cukane para gocarI jAne se AhAra nahIM mila sakegA aura AhAra na milane se muni ko duHkha hogA aura yaha nAma kailA kharAba hai jahAM muniko bhojana bhI nahIM milatA hai Adi 2 aniSTa vicAra bhI Ane lagane kI saMbhAvanA hai / [6] isa liye jaba bhikSA kA samaya ho tabhI bhikSu ko bhikSA ke liye jAnA cAhiye / bhikSA ke samucita samaya para nikalane para bhI yadi kadAcita bhikSA na mile to bhI muni ko khedakhinna yA dInahIna hokara zoka nahIM karanA cAhiye kintu aisA manameM samajhanA cAhiye ki " calo, acchA hI huA, yaha svayameva tapasyA hogaI / " aisA mAna kara vaha samabhAvapUrvaka usa dudhAjanya kaSTa ko saha le / [7] jahAM choTe baDe pazupatI bhojana karane ke liye ikaTThe hue hoM aise sthAna ke sAmane hokara sAdhu na nikale kintu upayogapUrvaka unase bacakara kisI dUsare mArga se nikala jAya / yadi kadAcita dUsarA mArga na ho to vaha svayaM ( kintu dhAge baDhakara unake bhojana lene meM pIche lauTa zrAve | vighna na DAle) TippaNI- bhikSu ke sAmane jAne se una prANiyoM ko bhaya hogA aura isa kAraNa ve vahAM se bhAga yA uDa jAMyage aura unhe bhojana grahaNa - karane meM antarAya ( vighna ) paDegA /
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________________ piDhepaNA [8] gRhastha ke yahAM mitArtha gayA huA saMyamI sAdhu kisI bhI sthAna para na baiThe athavA kahIM para khaDhe 2 kisI ke sAtha gappasappa (vAte) na kre| TippaNI-gRhasyoM kA ati paricaya antameM saMyamI jIvana ke liye vAdhAkara ho jAtA hai isI liye mahApunyoMne prayojana ke yogya ho gRhasthoM ke sAtha saMbaMdha rakhane kI aura AvazyakatA se adhika saMbaMdha na rakhane kI AzA dI hai| [6] gocarI ke liye gayA huyA saMyamI kisI gRhastha ke ghara kI bhUgala (cimanI), kivADa ke takhte, aura daravAjA yA kivADa kA sahArA lekara (arthAt usakA avalaMbana lekara) khaDA na ho| TippaNI-saMbhava hai ki unake sahAre khaDe hone se daravAjA yA kivADa Adi hila jAya aura usase sAdhu ke gira par3ane kI AzaMkA ho| [10+11] gocarI ke liye gayA huA sAdhu anya dharmoM ke anu yAyI zramaNa brAhmaNa, kRpaNa yA bhikhArI jo gRhastha ke dvAra para bhojana athavA pAnI ke liye bhikSArtha khaDA ho to usako lAMgha kara gRhameM praveza na kare aura jahAM para ukta manuSyoM kI usa para dRSTi par3e aise sthAna meM khaDA na ho, kintu ekAMta meM (eka tarapha) jAkara khaDA ho / [12] kyoMki vaisA karane se ve bhikhArI kiMvA svayaM dAtA hI athavA donoM hI aprasanna-ciDha hone kI saMbhAvanA hai aura usase apane dharma kI hInatA dikhAI degii| TippaNI-anyadharmI zramaNa, brAhmaNa, kRpaNa aura bhikhArI ye bhI svabhAvataH bhikSA ke arthI haiN| yadi sAdhu inakI upasthitimeM mikSA ke liye jAyagA to ve apane manameM yoM kaheMge, ki yaha kahAM se yahAM AgayA ? hamArI mikSA meM yaha bhI hissedAra ho gayA ! isa prakAra unako duHkha honA saMbhava hai|
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________________ dazavakAlika sUtra dAtA bhI pahile bhikSukoM ke sAtha eka navAgantuka bhikSuka ko AyA dekhakara manameM ciDha jAyagA aura kahegA, kise 2 maiM dUM? aise samaya meM vaha halake zabda bhI kaha baiThe to Azcarya nahIM / eka sAmAnya bhikhArI jaisI dazA jaina sAdhu ko prApta ho yaha jaina zAsana ke saMyamadharma kI mahatta ko baTTA lagAne jaisI bAta hai| inhIM saba kAraNoM se ukta prakAra kI AjJA dI gaI hai| [13] kintu gRhapati Aye hue una bhituoM ko sikSA de yA na de aura jaba ve bhikSuka lauTa jAya usake bAda hI saMyamI bhojana yA pAnI ke liye vahAM jAya / [14+12] nIlotpala (nIlA kamala), padma (lAla kamala), kumuda (caMdra ke udita hone para praphullita honevAlA sapheda kamala), mAlatI, mogarA athavA aise hI kisI sugaMdhita puSpa ko toDakara koI vAI . mitA de to vaha bhojanapAna saMyamI ke liye akalpya hai isa liye sAdhu usa dAtA bAI ko yoM kahe ki yaha AhArapAna aba mere liye grAhya (kalpya) nahIM hai| [16117] nIlotpala, lAla kamala, caMdravikAsI zveta kamala athavA mAlatI mogarA Adi anya kisI sugaMdhita puppa ko bAMTakara, toDa maroDa kara, athavA pIsa kara yadi koI vAI bhikSA vhorAve (da) to aisA bhojanapAna sAdhu ke liye grAhya nahIM hai isa liye bhikSA denevAlI bAI ko sAdhu kahe ki he bhagini ! yaha annapAna mere liye kalpya nahIM hai| [+16] kamala kA kaMda, dhuiyAM araI, kamala kA nAla (daMDa), hare kamala kA daMDa, kamala ke taMtu, sarasauM kA daMDa, ganne kA TukaDA ye sabhI vastueM yadi sacitta hoM to tathA naI 2 kauMpale (naye patte); vRkSa kI, ghAsa kI athavA anya vanaspatiyoM kI kaccI kauMpale Adi dAtavya bhojana meM hoM to sAdhu unako bhI grahaNa na kre|
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________________ piDhepaNA [20] aura (jinameM bIja nahIM paDA hai) aisI komala mUMga, maTara, moMTha zrAdi kI phaliyoM ko jo sesI bhI jAcukI hoM athavA kaccI hoM to unako denevAlI bahina ko bhikSu kahe ki yaha bhojana mujhe grAhya nahIM hai| [21] agni se acchI taraha na pake hue kola (borakUTa) karele, nAriyala, tilapApaDI, tathA nivaulI (nIma kA phala) Adi ke kacce phaloM ko muni grahaNa na kre| [22] (aura) cAvala tathA tila kA ATA, sarasoM kA daliyA, apaka pAnI zrAdi yadi kacce hoM athavA mizra peya hoM to bhikSu unako grahaNa na kre| [23] apakva koTha kA phala, vijaurA, pattesahita mUlI, mUlI kI kAtarI (kacariyAM) Adi kacce athavA zastrapariNata (anya svabhAva virodhI vastu dvArA acitta).na kiye gaye hoM to una padArthoM kI muni mana se bhI icchA na kre| [24] isI prakAra phUloM kA cUrNa, cIjoM kA cUrNa, baheDe tathA rivaratI ke phala Adi yadi kacce hoM to sacitta samajhakara sAdhu unheM tyAga de| [21 sAdhu hamezA sAmudAnika (dhanavAna evaM nirdhana ina donoM) sthaloM meM gocarI kare / vaha nirdhana kula kA ghara jAnakara usako lAMghakara zrImaMta ke ghara na jAya / . TippaNI-zrImaMta ho yA garIba ho kiMtu bhikSu una donoM ko samadRSTi se dekhe aura rAgarahita hokara pratyeka gharameM gocarI ke liye jAya / [26] nirdopa bhikSAgrahaNa kI gaveSaNA karane meM rata aura zrAhAra ___kI maryAdA kA jAnakAra paMDita bhitu; bhojana meM anAsakti bhAva
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________________ dazavakAlika sUtra rakkheM aura dInabhAva se rahita hokara bhikSAvRtti kre| vaisA karate hue yadi kadAcita bhitA na bhI mile to bhI kheda khinna na ho| [27] gRhastha ke ghara bhinna 2 prakAra ke meve, mukhavAsa ityAdi bhojana hoM phira bhI yadi vaha unako de yA na de to bhI paMDita bhitu usa para krodha na kre| [28] zayyA, Asana, vastra, bhojana, pAnI Adi vastueM gRhastha ke yahAM pratyakSa dikhAI detI haiN| phira bhI yadi vaha unako dAna na de to saMyamI sAdhu usa para kopa na kre| [26] strI, puruSa, cAlaka athavA vRddha java usako namaskAra karate hoM usa samaya vaha unake pAsa kisI bhI taraha kI yAcanA na kre| usI taraha AhAra na denevAle vyakti ke prati vaha kaThora zabda bhI na bole| [30] yadi koI use namaskAra na kare to sAdhu usa para kopa na . kare aura jo koI use abhivaMdana kare usa para abhimAna vyakta na kre| isa prakAra jo koI vivekapUrvaka saMyama kA pAlana karatA hai usakA sAdhutva varAbara kAyama rahatA hai| [31+32] yadi kadAcita koI sAdhu sundara bhikSA prApta kara "maiM akelA hI usakA upayoga kruuNgaa| yadi maiM dUsaroM ko yaha dikhAUMgA to dUsare muni athavA svayaM prAcArya hI use le leMge" Adi vicAroM ke vazIbhUta hokara usa bhikSA ko lobha se chipAtA hai to vaha lAlacI tathA svArthI (peTa bharU) sAdhu ati pApa kA bhAgI hotA hai aura vaha apane santoSa guNa kA nAza karatA hai| aisA sAdhu kabhI-bhI nirmANa nahIM pA sktaa| akelA hI dUsare muni athavata hokara u zrati pApA vaha lAlabhUta hokara usa
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________________ piMDaipaNA / [33+34] aura yadi koI sAdhu bhinna 2 prakArakA annapAna prApta karake usameM se sundara 2 bhojana svayaM mArga meM hI bhogakara avaziSTa ThaMDe evaM nIrasa AhAra ko upAzrayameM lAve jisase anya sAdhu yaha jAne ki "yaha baDA hI AtmArthI tathA rUta vRtti se rahanevAlA santopI sAdhu hai jo aisA rukhAsukhA bhojana karatA hai" [31] isa prakAra daMbhase pUjA, kIrti, mAna tathA sanmAna pAne kI icchA karatA hai vaha atipApa karatA hai aura mAyArUpI zalyako ikaTThA karatA hai| TippaNI-mAyA evaM daMbha ye donoM hI ekAMta anartha ke mUla kAraNa haiN| inakA jo koI sevana karatA hai vaha usa adharma kA saMcaya karatA hai ki jisase vaha jIvAtmA ucca sthitimeM hone para bhI nIca gatimeM gamana karatA hai| [36] jisake tyAgameM kevalI (jJAnI) puruSoM kI sAdI hai aisA saMyamI bhinu apane saMyama rUpI nirmala yazakA rakSaNa karate hue, drAkSa ke Asava, mahue ke rasa athavA anya kisI bhI prakAra ke mAdaka rasa ko na piye| TippaNI-mitu kisI bhI mAdaka padArtha kA sevana na kare kyoMki mAdaka vastu ke sevana se AtmajAgRti kA nAza hotA hai| [30] "mujhe yahAM koI dekha to rahA hI nahIM hai| aisA mAnakara jo koI bhitu ekAMta meM corI se (luka chipakara) ukta prakArakA mAdaka rasa pItA hai usa ke mAyAcAra tathA dopoM ko to dekho / maiM unakA varNana karatA hUM tuma use suno|| [38] aise sAdhu kI Asakti bar3ha jAtI hai aura isa ke kAraNa usa ke chalakapaTa tathA asatyAdi dopa bhI bar3ha jAte haiM jisa se vaha isa loka meM apakIrti ko tathA paraloka meM azAMti ko
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________________ - dazakAlika sUtra prApta hotA hai aura sAdhutva se vaMcita hokara hamezA.asAdhutA ko prApta karatA rahatA hai / / 3] jisaprakAra cora apane hI duSkarmoM ke Dara se hamezA prAMtacitta rahatA hai usI taraha ailA durbuddhi bhikSuka bhI apane hI duSkarmoM se asthira citta ho jAtA hai| aisA asthira citta muni apanI mRtyu taka bhI saMvara dharma kI ArAdhanA nahIM kara sktaa| TippaNI-jitakA citta bhogoM meM Asakta rahatA hai vaha kabhI bhI saMyama meM dattacitta ho hI nahIM sktaa| [40] aura mAtra vezadhArI aisA sAdhu apane prAcAryoM kI athavA dUsare zramaNoM kI bhI zArAdhanA nahIM kara sakatA / mahApurupoM ke upadezoM kA usapara kucha bhI prabhAva nahIM par3atA / isa kAraNa gRhastha bhI usa kI niMdA karate haiM kyoM ki ve saba usa kI aisI alAdhutA ko spaSTa rUpa se jAna jAte haiN| [4] isa prakAra durguNoM kA sevana karanevAlA evaM guNoM ko tyAga denevAlA vaha sAdhu maraNaparyaMta saMvara dharma kI ArAdhanA nahIM karane paataa| TippaNI-sadguNoM kI ArAdhanA se hI dharma kI ArAdhanA hotI hai| jisa niyA se sadguNe kI prApti athavA vRddhi na hotI ho vaha dharna kriyA kahe jAne ke yogya nahIM hai| [42] jo koI buddhimAna sAMdhaka snigdha tathA svAdiSTa evaM ati rasoM se yukta bhojanoM ko chor3a kara tapazcaryA karatA hai, jo maMda (abhimAna) tathA pramAda se nivRtta ho, tapasvI bana kara vikAsa mArga meM Age baDhatA jAtA hai|
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________________ * piMDepaNA [ 43] usa mitu ke kalyANarUpI saMyama kI tarapha to dekho jo "aneka sAdhuyoM dvArA pUjA jAtA hai aura mokSa ke vistIrNa arthakA adhikArI hotA hai / usakA guNa kathana maiM karatA hUM, use tuma suno: 81 [44] uparokta, prakAra ke sadguNoM kA icchuka tathA durguNoM kA tyAgI mitu maraNa paryanta hamezA saMvara dharma kA zrArAdhana karatA rahatA hai| [42] aisA zramaNa zrAcAryoM tathA anya sAdhuoM kI bhI ArAdhanA (upAsanA) karatA hai aura gRhastha bhI usa ko vaisA uttama mitu jAnakara usakI pUjA karate haiM / [46 ] jo muni tapakA, vANIkA, rUpakA tathA zrAcAra bhAvakA cora hotA hai vaha devayoni ko prApta hone para bhI kilbipI jAta (nimna koTi) kA deva hotA hai / TippaNI- jo vastutaH napa na karatA ho kA DhoMga karatA ho, jisakI vANI, rUpa, tathA phira bhI unako vaisA batAne kA DhoMga karatA ho vaha jaina zAsana kI phira bhI tapatvI kahalAne zrAcaraNa zAstravihita na hoM dRSTi 'cora' ( bhikSu ) hai / [ 47 ] kilviSa jAti ke nimna devaloka meM utpanna huA devatva prApta kara ke bhI 'kila karma se merI yaha isa vAta ko jAna nahIM sakatA vaha sAdhaka gati huI ' TippaNI- - ucca koTi ke devoM ko hI uttama prakAra ke bhogasukha prApta hote haiM aura unhIM kA jJAna itanI nirmala hotA hai ki jisase ve bahuta se pUrva janmoMkA hAlajAna sakate hai / [ 48] vaha kilviSI deva vahAM se cayakara ( gati karake ) sUka ( jo bola na sake aise ) bakare kI yoni meM, naraka yoni meM
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________________ dazavakAlika sUtra athavA tiryaMca yoni meM gamana karatA hai jahAM samyaktva (sadbodha) kI prApti honA atyanta kaThina hai / [4] ityAdi prakAra ke doSoM ko dekhakara hI jJAtaputra bhagavAna mahAvIra ne AjJA dI hai ki buddhimAna sAdhaka jahAM lezamAtra bhI mAyAcAra yA asatyAcAra hotA ho use chor3a de| [10] isa prakAra saMyamI guruoM ke pAsa se bhikSA kI gaveSaNA saMbaMdhI zuddhi ko sIkhakara tathA indriyoM ko samAdhi meM rakhakara tIvra saMyamI tathA guNavAna bhikSu saMyama mArga meM vicaraNa kre| TippaNI-nirbhayatA, bhintu kA mudrAlekha hai| santoSa usakA sadA kA saMgI bhitra hai| isaliye bhikSA upasthita hote hue bhI na milane para athavA agrAhya hone se choDa dene para vaha dIna athavA khedakhinna nahIM hotaa| rasavRtti kA tyAga, pUjA satkAra ko vAMchA kA tyAga aura apathya vastuoM kA tyAga ye tIna bhikSAvRtti ke svAbhAvika guNa hai| sadguNoM ke bhaMDArameM vRddhi karate 2 aisA saMyamI sAdhu sahajAnaMda kI laharameM hI ekAMta. masta rahatA hai| aisA maiM kahatA hUM:isa prakAra 'piNDaiSaNA' nAmaka pAMcavAM adhyayana samApta huaa|
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________________ dharmArthakAmAdhyayana -(0)(mokSa ke icchukoM kA adhyayana) saddharma ke AcaraNa karane kA phala mokSaprApti hai / ananta jJAnI puruSoM kA yahI pratyakSa anubhava hai ki karmabaMdhana se sarvathA mukta hue vinA kisI bhI jIvAtmA ko sthira, satya evaM avAdhita sukha prApta nahIM huA, prApta nahIM hotA aura prApta hogA bhI nhiiN| isI liye sukha ke icchuka sAdhaka mokSamArga ke sAdhanabhUta saddharma kI hI ArAdhanA karanA pasaMda karate haiN| usa mokSamArgameM sarva 'prathama pasaMdagI saMpUrNa tyAga kI hai| usakI sAdhanA karanevAlA varga 'sAdhaka' kahalAtA hai| tyAgI kI tyAgarUpI imArata ' ke staMbha ko hI AcAra kahate haiN| eka samaya mokSamArga ke pravala upAsaka tathA jainadharma ke udAra tatvoM ko AtmabhUtakara zAntisAgara meM nimagna rahanevAle eka mahA tapasvI zramaNa apane vizAla ziSyasamudAya sahita gAMva ke bAhara 'ekAMta udyAna meM pdhaare| unake satsaMga kA lAbha lene ke liye aneka ' jijJAsu unake pAsa gaye aura una parama tyAgI, zAMta, dAMta, tathA 'dhImAn gaNivara ko atyanta bhAvapUrNa namaskAra kara unane tyAga ke
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________________ dazavakAlika sUtra AcAra niyama saMbaMdhI anekAneka prazna kiye| unakI zaMkAoM kA jo samAdhAna kiyA gayA usakA varNana isa adhyayana meM kiyA gayA hai| ahiMsA kA Adarza, brahmacarya ke lAbha, maithuna ke duSpariNAma, brahmacarya pAlana ke mAnasika cikitsApUrNa upAya, Asakti kA mArmika spaSTIkaraNa Adi saba kA bahuta hI sundara varNana isa adhyayanameM. kiyA gayA hai| gurudeva bole:[1] samyagjJAna tathA samyagdarzana se saMpana, saMyama tathA tapazcaryA meM rata, aura Agama (zAstra) jJAna se paripUrNa eka prAcAryavarya (apane ziSyasamudAya sahita eka pavitra ) udhAna meM pdhaare| TippaNI-usa samayameM vizeSataH munivarga nagara ke samIpa ke udyAnoM meM udyAnapati kI AjJA prAptakara rahA karate the aura vahIM para dharmapravacana sunane ke liye rAjA, mahArAjA, rAjakarmacArI tathA nagarajana Akara unakA lAbha lete the aura dharmAcaraNa karanemeM dattacitta rahA karate the| [2] ( usa samaya sadbodha sunane ke liye padhAre hue) rAjA, rAjapradhAnoM (maMtriyoM), brAhmaNoM, kSatriyoM tathA itara vaizyajanoM ne apane mana kI caMcalatA chor3akara atyanta zraddhA evaM vinaya sahita una mahApurupa se prazna kiye ki he bhagavan ! ApakA AcAra tathA gocara Adi kisa prakArake haiM, unakA svarUpa kyA hai Adi saba bAteM Apa kRpAkara hama se kho| TippaNI-mana kI caMcalatA ko choDe vinA tattva kA gaharA anuzIlana' nahIM hotA aura na caMcala manameM vinaya tathA zraddhA kA vikAsa hI hotA hai| vicAraka dRSTi prApta karane ke liye mana kI caMcalatA kA tyAga karane kI ekatama AvazyakatA hai isI liye ukta guNa ke astitva kA vidhAna una zrotAoM meM kiyA hai| sUtrakArane isa vizeSaNa kA yahAM upayoga kara ke
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________________ dharmArthakAmAdhyayana prakArAntara se isa bAta kA upadeza diyA hai ki mumukSu evaM jijJAsu zrotA ko mana ko nizcala banAye vinA dharma evaM tattva kI prApti nahIM hotii| isa gAthAmeM AcAra zabda kA vAstavika Azaya dharma athavA dharmapAlana ke mUla niyamoM se hai aura gocara' zabda kA Azaya saMyamapAlana ke una itara niyamoM se hai jina ke dvArA mUlavratoM kI puSTi hotI hai| [3] indriyoMkA damana karanevAle, yAvanmAtra prANiyoM ke sukha ke icchuka, aura nizcala mana rakhanevAle ye vicakSaNa mahAtmA zikSA se yukta hokara isa prakAra uttara dene lage: TippaNI-zikSA ke do prakAra hai (1) AsevanA zikSA; aura (2) grahaNa zikSA / prathama zikSAmeM zAnAbhyAsa kA samAveza hotA hai aura dUsarImeM tadanusAra AcaraNa karane kA samAveza hotA hai| [4] (gurudeva boleH) he zrotAo ! dharma ke prayojana rUpI mokSa ke icchuka nigraMthoM kA ati kaThina aura sAmAnya janoM ke liye asAdhya mAne jAne vAle saMpUrNa prAcAra tathA gocara kA maiM saMkSepa se varNana karatA hUM use tuma dhyAna pUrvaka suno| [2] isa loka meM jisakA pAlana karanA atyanta kaThina hai usa duSkara vrata evaM prAcAra kA vidhAna ekAnta mokSa ke bhAjana svarUpa evaM saMyama ke sthAnasvarUpa vItarAga dharma ke sivAya anyatra kahIM para bhI (kisI bhI dharma meM), nahIM kiyA gayA aura na kiyA hI jAyagA / TippaNI-jainadharma meM zramaNa tathA gRhasthavarga donoM ke liye kaThina niyama rakkhe gaye haiM una niyamoM kA jitane aMzameM pAlana hotA jAtA hai utane hI aMzameM tyAga evaM tapa kI svAbhAvika ArAdhanA hotI jAtI hai aura usIko AtmavikAsa kahate hai|
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________________ 86 dazavakAlika sUtra [6] pUrva ke mahApurupoMne vAla (zArIrika evaM mAnasika zakti meM apakva), vyakta (zArIrika evaM mAnasika zakti meM paripakva), athavA vRddha (jarAjIrNa) athavA rogiSTa ke liye bhI jina niyamoM ko akhaMDa evaM nidopa rUpa se pAlana karane kA vidhAna kara una ke svarUpakA jaisA varNana kiyA hai, vaha maiM aba tumheM kahatA hUM, use tuma dhyAna pUrvaka suno| TippaNI-jina sthAnoM kA varNana nIce kiyA hai unakA pAlana pratyeka sAdhaka ko bhale hI vaha avasthAmeM bAlaka ho, yuvA ho, vRddha ho rogiSTha ho yA nIroga ho, kucha bhI kyoM na ho phira bhI karanA anivArya haiM kyoMki ye guNa sAdhutva ke mUla haiN| ina niyamoM ke pAlanameM kisI bhI sAdhu ke liye kaisA bhI apavAda nahIM hai| cAhe jaise saMyogoM evaM paristhitiyoM meM ina niyamoM kA paripUrNa pAlana karanA pratyeka muni kA kartavya hai| [7] usa prAcAra ke nimnalikhita 18 sthAna hai / jo koI ajJAnI sAdhaka una meM se eka kI bhI virAdhanA karatA hai vaha zramaNabhAva se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai / [4] (ve 18 sthAna isa prakAra haiM:) cha vratoM (paMca mahAnata tathA chaTThA rAtribhojanatyAga) kA pAlana karanA; pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu, vanaspati tathA brasa ina paTakAya jIvoMpara saMpUrNa dayA bhAva rakhanA; akalpya (dUpita) zrAhAra pAnI grahaNa na karanA; gRhastha ke bhAjana (bartana) meM na khAnA-pInA; usa ke palaMga para na baiThanA; usa ke Asana para na baiThanA; snAna tathA zarIra kI zobhA kA tyAga karanA / TippaNI-sAdhu ko zarIra kI zobhA baDhAne ke liye snAna, sugaMdhita tailAdi lagAnA athavA TApaTIpa karanA ucita nahIM hai| gRhastha ke bartana, palaMga, Asana athavA anya sAdhanoM ko apane upayogameM lAnA ThIka nahIM hai
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________________ dharmArthakAmAdhyayana kyoMki aisA karane se vilAsitA evaM parataMtratA AtI hai| jahAM dehabhAna, vilAsa evaM parataMtratA AjAya vahAM saMyama evaM svAvalaMbana kA nAza ho jAtA hai| 1 [8] ( prathama sthAna kA svarUpa ) samasta jIvoM ke sAtha saMyamapUrvaka vartanA yahI uttama prakAra kI ahiMsA hai aura bhagavAna mahAvIra ne use 18 sthAnoM meM saba se pahilA sthAna diyA hai / TippaNI-saMyama hI zrahiMsA kA bIja hai / zrahiMsA kA upAsaka saMyamI na rahe to vaha ahiMsA kA pAlana yathocita rIti se nahIM kara sakatA mana, - vacana aura kAya para jyoM 2 saMyama kA raMga caDhatA jAtA hai tyoM 2 sAdhaka ahiMsA meM Age 2 vaDhatA jAtA hai aisA bhagavAna mahAvIrane kahA hai 1 ahiMsA kA pAlana kaise kiyA jAya ? 87 [10] saMyamI sAdhaka isa loka meM jIva haiM unameM se kisI ko mAre nahIM, dUsaroM se marAve kI prazaMsA hI kare / jitane bhI trasa evaM sthAvara bhI jAnakara yA gaphalata meM svayaM nahIM, aura na kisI mAranevAle [11] ( hiMsA kyoM na kare usakA kAraNa batAte haiM : ) jagata ke ( choTe baDe ) samasta jIva jIvita rahanA cAhate haiM, koI bhI prANI maranA nahIM cAhatA isa liye isa bhayaMkara pAparUpa prANihiMsA ko nirbaMtha puruSa sarvathA tyAga dete haiM / " + [12] ( dUsarA sthAna ) saMyamI apane svArtha ke liye yA dUsaroM ke liye, krodha se kiMvA bhaya se, dUsaroM ko pIDA denevAlA hiMsAkArI asatya vacana na kahe na dUsaroM dvArA kahalAve aura na kisIko asatya bhASaNa karate dekha usa kI anumodanA hI kare | TippaNI- vAstava meM kisI bhI prakArakA asatya bolanA saMgamI sAdhaka ke liye tyAjyaM hI hai / saMyamI ko kaisI bhASA bolanI cAhiye tatsaMbaMdhI
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________________ dazavaikAlika sUtra savistara varNana Age ke ' suvAkya zuddhi' nAmaka 7 veM adhyayana meM AvegA / asatya na bolane ke sAtha hI sAtha sAdhakako asatyAcaraNa na karane kA bhI dhyAna rakhanA cAhiye kyoM ki ina donoM ke mUlasvarUpa cittavRtti meM eka hI prakAra kA satya bhAva chipA rahatA hai / unameM antara kevala itanA ho . haiM ki eka kA pradarzana vANI dvArA hotA hai to dUsare kA kAryoM dvArA / isaliye ina donoM kA samAveza eka hI pApa kiyA hai / dama [13] kyoM ki isa loka meM sabhI sAdhu puruSoMne mRpAvAda ( zrasatya bhASaNa ) kI niMdA kI hai / asatyavAdI puruSa kA koI bhI jIva vizvAsa nahIM karatA isa liye asatya kA sarvathA tyAga karanA hI ucita hai / [ 14+15 ] ( nIsarA sthAna ) sajIva athavA ajIva vastu ko thoDe kiMvA adhika pramANa meM, yahAM taka ki dAMta kuredane ke eka tinake jaisI vastu ko bhI, usa ke mAlika kI zrAjJA vinA saMyamI puruSa svayaM grahaNa nahIM karate, dUsaroM dvArA grahaNa nahIM karAte aura na zradatta grahaNa karanevAle kI kabhI anumodanA hI karate haiM / TippaNI- 'saMyamI puruSa' isakA Azaya yahAM acaurya mahAvratadhArI puruSase hai kyoMki aisA puruSa hI kucha bhI parigraha nahIM rakhatA / isane to apanI mAliko kI bhI sarva vastuoM- parigrahoM ko vizva ke caraNoM meM samarpaNa kara dI hotI haiM, isI liye vaha sAmAnya se sAmAnya vastuko bhI mAlika kI AzA ke vinA grahaNa nahIM kara sakatA / saMyamI gRhastha isa prakAra kA saMpUrNa tyAga nahIM kara sakatA isaliye usake liye anadhikAra kivA hakkarahita vastu ke grahaNa karane kI manAI ko hai / isIko acauryAnuvrata kahate hai / prApta vastu meM bhI saMyama rakhanA aura aparigraha ( nirmamatva ) bhAvakI vRddhi karanA ina donoMkA samAveza gRhastha sAdhaka ke paMcama vrata meM hotA hai /
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________________ dharmArthakAmAdhyayana 86 [16] (cauthA sthAna) saMyama ke bhaMga karanevAle sthAnoM se dUra rahanevAle (arthAt cAritradharma meM sAvadhAna) munijana sAdhAraNa janasamUhoM ke liye atyanta duHsAdhya, pramAda kA kAraNabhUta evaM mahA bhayaMkara abrahmacarya kA kabhI bhI sevana / nahIM karate haiN| [17] kyoMki yaha abrAhmacarya hI adharnakA mUla hai / maithuna hI mahA dopoM kA bhAjana hai isaliye maithuna saMsarga ko nigraMtha puruSa tyAga dete haiN| TippaNI-mahApurupa nAmacaryavrata ko sarva vratoM meM samudra ke samAna pradhAna' mAnate haiM kyoMki anya vratoMkA pAlana apekSAkRta sarala hai / brahmacaryakA pAlana ho atyanta kaThina evaM duHsAdhya hai / sArAMza yaha hai ki brahmacarya ke bhaMga se anyavratoM kA bhaMga aura usake pAlana se anya vratoM kA pAlana sugamatA se ho sakatA hai| [18] (pAMcavAM sthAna) jo sAdhupuruSa jJAtaputra (bhagavAna mahAvIra.) ke vacanoM meM anurakta rahate haiM ve valavaNa (sikA huA namaka), zrAcAra zrAdikA sAmAnya namaka, tela, ghI, guDa Adi athavA isI prakAra kI anya koI bhI khAdya sAmagrI kA rAta taka saMgraha (saMcaya) nahIM kara rakhate haiM, itanA hI nahIM saMcaya kara rakhane kI icchA taka bhI nahIM karate haiM / [16] kyoMki isa prakArakA saMcaya karanA bhI eka yA dUsare prakAra kA lobha hI to hai arthAt isa prakAra kI saMcaya bhAvanAse lobhakI vRddhi hotI hai isaliye maiM saMgraha kI icchA rakhanevAle sAdhu ko sAdhu nahIM mAnatA hUM kintu vaha eka avatI sAmAnya gRhastha hI hai / TippaNI-saca pUchiye to aisA parigrahI sAdhu gRhastha ko bhI upamA ke yogya nahIM hai kyoMki gRhastha to tyAga na kara saphane ke kAraNa apane Apako.
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________________ = dazavakAlika sUtra pUrNa saMyamI nahIM batAtA, kintu aisA sAdhu to apane Apako 'sAdhu' pUrNa saMyamI-kahalavAtA hai / bhAvoM kI dRSTi se vicAra karane para hameM mAlUma hotA hai ki gRhastha ke usa thoDese tyAgameM bhI pUrNazraddhA-samyakva-ko bhAvanA chipI huI hai tabhI to vaha bhagavAna ke kahe hue mArga para pUrNa zraddhAna rakhakara apanI zaktyanusAra usakA pAlana karatA hai; kintu eka sAdhu to tyAga ko carama sImA para pahuMca kara bhI usa padastha ke yogya tyAga ke viruddha parigraha ikaTThA karane lagatA hai to yaha usake liye aticAra nahIM kintu anAcAra hai aura svecchApUrvaka anAcAra ke mUla meM azraddhA-mithyAtva-bhAva chipA huA hai / isaliye AcAryoMne aise mithyAtvI sAdhu kI apekSA samyaktvI (samyagdRSTi) zrAvaka ko UMcA (zreSTha ) batAyA hai / [20+21] ( yahAM koI yaha zaMkA kare ki sAdhu vastra, pAna ityAdi vastueM apane pAsa rakhate haiM to kyA ye vastueM saMgraha yA parigraha nahIM haiM ? usakA samAdhAna isa gAthA meM kiyA jAtA haiM :) saMyamI purupa saMyama ke nirvAha ke liye jo kucha bhI vastra, pAtra, kaMbala, pAdapuMchana, rajoharaNa Adi saMyama ke upakaraNa dhAraNa karatA athavA pahinatA hai usako jagata ke jIvoM ke parama rakSaka jJAtaputra bhagavAna mahAvIra deva ne parigraha nahIM batAyA, kintu usa meM saMyama dharma kahA hai / yadi sAdhu una vastrAdi upakaraNoM meM mamatva bhAva (mUchI bhAva) karegA to hI ve usake liye parigraha hai aisA RpIzvara bhagavAna ne kahA hai / TippaNI-saMyama ke sAdhanoM ko nirAsakta bhAva se bhoganA isa meM dharma hai kyoMki ye saMyama kI rakSA, vRddhi evaM nirvAha ke kAraNa hai kintu jaba ye sAdhana hI sAdhana na rahakara ulTe baMdhanarUpa ho jAte haiM tabhI ve tyAjya ho jAte haiM / isIliye, yadi saca pUMchA jAya to saMyama na to, vastra, dhAraNa karane meM hai aura na vana tyAga meM, kintu bhAvanA meM haiN| isI rahasya ko yahAM samajhAyA hai / vastra tathA samasta sAdhanoMkA tyAgI bhI yadi Asakta hai
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________________ dhamArthakAmAdhyayana arthAta tyAgabhAva kA usameM vikAsa nahIM huA hai to vaha tAttvika dRSTi se saMyamI (sAdhu ) nahIM hai| jaina dharma kA tyAga AtmA se adhika saMbaMdha rakhatA hai| kevala vANa tyAga ko zAstrakAroM ne mukhyatA nahIM dI hai / yadi esI mukhyatA dI jAyagI to vastuta: usakA koI mahattva hI na rahegA kyoMki aisA mAnane se saMsAra ke samasta pazu, rAste meM naMge paDe rahanevAle mituka Adi sabhI parama saMyamI kahalAne lageMge kyoMki unake pAsa vAhya rUpa meM to kisI bhI prakAra kA parigraha hai hI nahIM / phira ve sAdhu kyoM nahIM ? isaliye anta meM yahI mAnanA paDegA ki tyAga to vahI saccA hai jo AtmA ke antastala meM se gahare vairAgya ke pratiphala kharUpa paidA huA ho / isI tyAga ko jaina dharma meM ' tyAga' kahA hai| [22] isaliye saba vastuoM ( vastra, pAtra zrAdi upadhi) tathA saMyama ke upakaraNoM ke saMrakSaNa karane meM athavA unako rakhane meM jJAnI purupa mamatva nahIM karate haiN| aura to kyA, apane zarIra para bhI ve mamatva nahIM rakhate / TippaNI-saMyamI puruSa dehabhAna ko bhUla jAne kI kriyAeM sadA karate haiM / jisa zarIra kA saMbaMdha janma se lekara maraNaparyaMta hai aura jo azAnajanya kA~se AtmA ke sAtha eka rupa ho gayA hai aise zarIra para bhI jo mamatvabhAva nahIM rakhatA hai athavA dehabhAna bhUla jAne kI ceSTA karatA rahatA hai aisA carama vairAgyavAna sAdhu vastra, pAtra, kaMvala Adi para kaise moha kara sakatA hai ? aura yadi ina vastuoM para usako moha ho to use saMyamI kaise kahA jAya ? [23] (kaTTA vrata) sabhI jJAnI-puruSoM ne kahA hai ki aho! sAdhu puruSoM ke liye kaisA yaha nitya tapa hai ki jo jIvanaparyanta saMyama nirvAha ke liye unheM mikSAvRtti karanI hotI hai aura eka bhakta arthAt kevala divasa meM hI AhAra grahaNa kara rahanA
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________________ 12 dazavaikAlika, sUtra hotA hai, aura rAtri meM unako zrAhAra grahaNa kA sarvathA tyAga karanA hotA hai| TippaNI-cAra praharoM kA eka bhakta hotA hai / 'eka bhakta ' zabda kA 'ekavAra bhojana karanA ' bhI artha ho sakatA hai kintu yahAM usakA prAzaya rAtri bhojana tyAga se hI hai| [24] (rAtribhojana ke dopa batAte haiM:) dharatI para aise trasa evaM sUkSma sthAvara jIva sadaiva vyApta rahate haiM jo rAtriko aMdhere meM dikhAI nahIM dete to usa samaya AhAra kI zuddha gavepaNA kisa prakAra ho sakatI hai| TippaNI-rAtriko AhAra karane se aneka sUkSma jIvoM kI hiMsA ho sakatI hai tathA bhojana ke sAtha 2 jIva jantuoM ke peTa meM cale jAne se roga ho jAne kI saMbhAvanA hai / tIsarA kAraNa yaha bhI hai ki rAtribhojana karane ke bAda turanta ho so jAne se usakA yathocita pAcana bhI nahIM hotA / isa prakAra rAtribhojana karane se zArIrika evaM dhArmika ina donoM dRSTiyoM se aneka hAniyAM hotI hai / isIliye sAdhu ke liye rAtribhojana sarvathA niSiddha kahA gayA hai / ' gRhasthoM ko bhI isakA tyAga karanA yogya hai kyoMki ina doSoM kI utpatti meM usake padastha ke kAraNa koI bhinnatA nahI hotii| [25] aura pAnI se bhIgI pRthvI ho, athavA pRthvI para vIja phaile hoM athavA cIMTI, kuMthu Adi bahuta se sUkSma jIva mArga meM hoM ina sabako dinameM to dekhakara inakI hiMsA se bacA jA sakatA hai kintu rAtri ko kucha bhI dikhAI na dene se inakI hiMsA se kaise bacA jA sakatA hai ?.(inakI hiMsA ho jAne kI pUrNa saMbhAvanA hai) [26] ityAdi prakAra ke anekAneka doSoM kI saMbhAvanA jAnakara hI jJAtaputra bhagavAna mahAvIra ne pharamAyA hai ki nirgrantha (saMsAra
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________________ dharmArthakAmAdhyayana kI graMthi se rahita) sAdhu puruSa rAtri meM kisI bhI prakAra kA zrAhAra evaM peya (pravAhI pIne yogya padArtha) kA sevana na kre| [27] (sAtavAM sthAna ) sulamAdhivaMta saMyamI purupa mana, vacana aura kAya se pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM ko nahIM mAratA, dUsaroM dvArA nahIM maravAtA aura na kisI mAranevAle kI prazaMsA hI karatA hai| TippaNI-sAdhu puruSa java saMyama aMgIkAra karate haiM usa samaya tIna karaNa (kRta, kArita evaM anumodanA ) aura tIna yogoM (mana, vacana aura kAya) se hiMsA ke pratyAkhyAna lete haiN| pahile nata ke 343=EXE=81 meda; dUsare vrata ke 343=x=36 meda; tIsare vrata ke 343%6x6=54 meda: cauthe vrata ke 343%D8x3=27 meda; pAMcaveM vrata ke 343-6x6:54 meda; aura chaThe vrata ke 36 bheda hote haiM / isakA savistara varNana isI graMthake caudhe adhyayana meM kiyA gayA hai| [28] kyoMki pRthvIkAya kI hiMsA karanevAlA pRthvI ke zrAzraya meM rahane vAle dRSTise dIkhane aura na dIkhanevAle bhinna 2 prakAra ke aneka trasa evaM sthAvara jIvoM kI bhI hiMsA kara DAlatA hai| [26] yaha dopa durgati kA kAraNa hai aisA jAnakara pRthvIkAya ke samAraMbha (sacitta pRthvI kI hiMsA karanevAle kArya) ko sAdhu purupa jIvanaparyanta ke liye tyAga de| . TippaNI-kevala sAdhu puruSoM ke liye hI aise kaThina mata ke pAlane kI AzA dI hai kyoMki gRhasthajIvana to eka aisA jIvana hai. jahAM ina sAmAnya pApoM ko kiye binA koI kAma hI nahIM ho sktaa| phira bhI gRhastha ko bhI saba jagaha sAvadhAnI evaM viveka rakhanA cAhiye / [30] (AThavAM sthAna ) susamAdhivaMta saMyamI puruSa mana, vacana aura kAyase jalakAyake jIvoM kI hiMsA nahIM karatA, dUsaroM se hiMsA
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________________ 64 dazavaikAlika sUtra nahIM karAtA aura na dUsaroM ko vaisI hiMsA karate dekhakara usakI anumodanA hI karatA hai / [31] kyoMki jalakAya jIvoM kI hiMsA karanevAlA jalake zrAzraya rahanevAle dRzya evaM dRzya bhinna 2 prakAra ke aneka trasa evaM sthAvara jIvoM kI bhI hiMsA kara DAlatA hai / TippaNI- pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu aura vanaspati sarIkhe sUkSma jIvoM kI saMpUrNa ahiMsA kA pAlana karanA gRhastha jIvana meM sulabha nahIM hai isaliye gRhastha zrAvaka ke prathama vratameM susAdhya kevala trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA kA ho tyAga karAyA hai aura usameM bhI apanA kartavya bajAte samaya evaM aneka prasaMgo meM khAsa apavAda niyamoM kA bhI vidhAna kiyA hai kintu unase pRthvI, jala Adi jIvoM kA gRhastha manamAnA durupayoga yA nAza kare aisI chUTa nahIM dI gaI / sAtaveM vrata meM gRhastha ko khAsa taurapara cetAyA gayA hai ki vaha AvazyakatA se adhika kisI bhI padArtha kA upayoga na kare aura choTe vaDe pratyeka kAryameM jIvarakSA kI sAvadhAnatA evaM viveka rakhakhe / * [32] yaha pApa durgati kA kAraNa hai aisA jAnakara jalakAya ke samAraMbha ko sAdhupuruSa jIvanaparyanta ke liye tyAga de / TippaNI- jaina sUtroM meM 'AraMbha' evaM ' samAraMbha' ke artha 'hiMsaka * kriyA karanA' aura 'hiMsaka kriyA ke sAdhana juTAnA ' haiM / 1 [33] ( nauvAM sthAna ) sAdhu puruSa zrabhi sulagAne kI kabhI bhI icchA na kare kyoMki vaha pApakArI hai aura lohe ke astrazastroM kI bhI pekSA adhika evaM prati tIkSNa zastra hai aura usako saha lenA atyaMta duSkara hai / [34] aura bhI (agni) pUrva, pazcima, uttara evaM dakSiNa ina cAroM dizAoM tathA IzAna, naiRtya, vAyavya evaM zrAgneya ina cAroM * vizeSa savistara varNana jAnane ke liye zrAvaka pratikramaNa vidhi dekho /
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________________ dharmArthakAmAdhyayana ha vidizAoM tathA Upara aura nIce ina dasoM dizAoM meM pratyeka vastu ko jalAkara bhasma kara DAlatI hai / [35] zragni prANimAtra kA nAzaka ( zastra ) hai - isameM lezamAtra kI zaMkA nahIM hai, isaliye saMyamI puruSa prakAza kiMvA tApa lene ke liye kabhI bhI agnikAya kA prAraMbha na kare / [36] kyoMki yaha pApa durgati kA kAraNa hai aisA jAnakara sAdhu purupa anikAya ke samAraMbha ko jIvanaparyanta ke liye tyAga kara dete haiM / [37] ( dasavAM sthAna ) jJAnI sAdhu puruSa vAyukAya ke prAraMbha (hiMsA) ko bhI anikAya ke prAraMbha ke samAna hI pApakArI - dUpita mAnate haiM isaliye paTukAya jIvoM ke rakSaka sAdhu ko vAyu kA ghAraMbha na karanA cAhiye / [38] isaliye tADapatra ke paMkhAse, sAmAnya vIjanA se athavA vRkSakI zAkhA ko hilAkara saMyamI puruSa apane Upara havA nahIM karate haiM, dUsaroM se apane Upara havA karAte nahIM haiM aura dUsaroM ko vaisA karate dekhakara usakI anumodanA bhI nahIM karate haiM / [36] aura saMyamI puruSa apane pAsa ke vastroM, pAtroM, kaMbala, rajoharaNa Adi ( saMyama ke sAdhanoM ) ke dvArA bhI vAyu kI udIraNA (vAyu utpanna hone kI kriyA ) nahIM karate haiM kintu unako upayoga pUrvaka saMyama kI rakSA karane ke liye hI dhAraNa karate haiN| [40] kyoMki yaha dopa durgati kA kAraNa hai puruSa jIvana paryaMta ke liye vAyukAya ke kara de / C aisA jAnakara sAdhu samAraMbha kA tyAga
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________________ dazavakAlika sUtra [4] (gyArahavAM sthAna) susamAdhivaMta saMyamI puruSa mana, vacana aura kAya se vanaspati ko hilA nahIM karate, dUsaroM dvArA hilA nahIM karate aura na vaise kisI hiMlaka kI prazaMsA hI karate haiN| [12] kyoMki vanaspati kI hiMsA karane vAlA daha manuSya vanaspati ke zrAzraya meM rahane vAle dRzya evaM adRzya aneka prakAra ke jIvoM kI bhI hiMsA kara DAlatA hai| [43] isaliye yaha doSa durgati kA kAraNa hai aisA jAnakara sAdhu puruSa jIvana paryaMta ke liye vanaspatikAya 3 zrAraMbha kA tyAga kara de| [44] (vArahavAM sthAna) sulamAdhivaMta purupa mana, vacana aura kAya se brala jIvoM kI hiMsA nahIM karatA, hilA karAtA nahIM aura ina jIvoM kI hiMsA karanevAle kI prazaMsA bhI nahIM krtaa| TippaNI-trasakAya arthAt calane phirane vAle jIva / inameM dvIndriya jIvoM se lekara paMcendriya jIvoM taka kA samAveza hotA hai| kRmi, cIMTI, bhauMrA, pazu evaM manuSya ityAdi sabhI ta jIva kahalAte haiN| [4za kyoMki balajIvoM kI hiMsA karane vAlA una brasakAya jIvoM ke AdhAra para rahate hue anya dRzya evaM adRzya aneka prakAra ke jIvoM kI bhI hilA kara DAlatA hai| [46] aura yaha dopa durgati kA kAraNa hai ailA jAvajhara lAdhu purupa jIvana paryaMta ke liye sajJAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA kA tyAga kara de| TippaNI-Upara jina vAraha sthAnoM kA varNana kiyA hai ve sAdhu ke 'mUlaguNa ' kahalAte haiN| aba Age 6 uttara guNoM kA varNana karate haiN| 'bhUlaguNoM ko puSTa karane vAle guNa ko ' uttara guNa' kahate haiN|
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________________ dharmArthakAmAdhyayana / [40] (terahavAM sthAna) thAhAra, zayyA, vastra, tathA pAtra ina cAra prakAro meM se kisI bhI prakAra kI vastu ko, jo sAdhu purupa ke liye prakalpya (agrAhya ) ho usako bhitu kabhI bhI grahaNa na kare arthAt inameM se jo koI bhI vastu akalpya ho use tyAga kara saMyamI apane saMyama pAlanameM dattacitta rhe| TippaNI-zrImAn paribhadrasUrijIne do prakAra ke akalya mAne hai| (1) zilA sthApanAkalpa arthAt piMDaniyukti tathA AhArAdi kI epaNAvidhi nAne vinA AhAra grahaNa karanA aura usameM doSa hone kI saMbhAvanA hone se use akallya kahA hai; tathA (2) sthApanAphalpa-inakA varNana nimalikhita gAthAoM meM diyA gayA hai| aisI vastuoM ko sAdhu puruSa kabhI bhI grahaNa na kre| [8] thAhAra, zayyA, vatra evaM pAna ina cAra vastuoM meM se saMyamI sAdhu ke liye jo 2 vastu prakalpya hoM unheM grahaNa karane kI sAdhu kabhI bhI icchA taka na kare kintu jo koI kalpya hoM unheM hI vaha grahaNa kre| [4] jo koI sAdhu (1) niyAga (nityaka ) piMDa (arthAt nitya prati eka hI ghara se AhAra lenA) adhavA 'mamAyaMti (arthAt jo koI mamatva bhAva se AmaMtraNa de vahIM zrAhAra lenA), (2) bhitu ke liye hI kharIda kara lAyA huA thAhAra lenA, (3) sAdhu ke nimitta hI banAyA gayA zrAhAra grahaNa karanA, (4) dUra 2 se zrAkara sAdhu ko yAhAra deM aise zrAhAra ko grahaNa karanA-ina prakAra ke dRpita zrAhAra pAnI ko jo sAdhu grahaNa karatA hai vaha bhinu (parota rIti se) jIvahiMsA kA anumodana karatA hai aisA bhagavAn mahAvIra ne pharamAyA hai| TippaNI-apane nimitta se kisI jIvako hiMsA na ho tathA kisI ko duHkha na ho usa prakAra se AhAra prApta kara saMyamI jIvana kA nirvAha karanA, yadI bhikSuoM kA dharma hai| .
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________________ dazavakAlika sUtra [20] isaliye saMyama meM sthira cittavAlA dharmajIbI nigraMtha purupa krIta, oddezika, zAhRta zrAdi dopoM se yukta AhAra pAnI grahaNa nahIM krtaa| TippaNI-itakA savistara varNana jAnane ke liye isI graMtha kA tIsarA adhyayana dekho| [1] (caudahavAM sthAna) gRhastha ke kAMsA zrAdi dhAtuoM ke pyAloM,, dUsare vartanoM (gilAsa, loTA, thAlI Adi) athavA miTTI ke vartana meM AhAra karanevAlA mitu apane saMyama se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai| [12] (kyoMki gRhasya ke vartanoM meM jImane se) usake vartanoM ko yadi dhonA par3e to ThaMDe sacitta pAnI kI hiMsA hogI aura usako dUra pheMkane se anya bahuta se jIvoM kI hiMlA hogI, isIliye tIrthakarAdi devoMne vailA karanemeM asaMyama kahA hai| TippaNI-Upara para se dekhane se to yahAM aitA mAlUna hotA hai ki padi aisI sAmAnya bAtale bhI sAdhuke saMyama kA lopa ho jAyA kareM to saMcamI paile jIvita raha sakatA hai ? parantu isa prazna para gaMbhIratA se vicAra karane para mAlUma ho jAyagA ki sAmAnya dosatI huI khalanA bhI kramazaH thoDI 2 dera bAda dUsarI aneka bhUloM ko janma detI rahatI hai aura antane pariNAma ratanA bhayaMkara AtA hai ki saMvana se bhraSTa hone kA maukA A paDatA hai| isIliye sAdhu ke liye sAmAnya jaisI bhUloM se satata jAgRta rahane kA vidhAna kiyA hai| gRhasthoM ke vartanoM meM bhojana karane se saMyamI meM itara doSoM ke bhI paidA hojAne kI saMbhAvanA hai isIliye apane hI kATha, miTTI ke pAtroM meM bhojana karane kA saMyamI ke liye vidhAna kiyA gayA hai|
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________________ dharmArthakAmAdhyayana [23] phira gRhastha ke vartanoM meM bhojana karane se pazcAlama tathA purAkarma ye donoM dopa lagane kI bhI saMbhAvanA hai| isaliye sAdhuoM ke liye unameM bhojana karanA yogya nahIM hai aisA vicAra kara nigraMtha purupa gRhastha ke vartanoM meM bhojana nahIM karate haiN| TippaNI-purAkarma tathA pazcAtkarma kA khulAsA isIgraMtha ke pAMcaveM adhyayana meM prathama uddezaka kI 32 vI tathA 35 vI gAthAmeM kiyA hai| [14] (pandrahavAM sthAna) sana kI cArapAI, nivAra kA palaMga, lana kI rassiyoM se bane hue macAna tathA veMta kI ArAma kurasI zrAdi zrAsana para baiThanA yA lonA (leTanA) sAdhu purupa ke liye anAcIrNa (ayogya) hai| [25] isaliye tIrthakarakI AjJA kA pArAdhaka nigraMtha muni ukta prakAra kI cArapAI, palaMga, macAna athavA veMta kI kurasI para nahIM vaiThatA hai kyoMki vahAM para rahe hue sUkSma jIvoM kA pratilekhana varAvara nahIM ho sakatA aura sAdhu jIvana meM vilAsitA bhA jAne kI AzaMkA hai| [26] ukta prakAra ke AsanoM ke konoM meM nIce yA AsapAsa aMdherA rahA karatA hai isa kAraNa usa aMdhere meM rahane vAle jIva varAvara na dIkhane se unapara baiThate hue unakI hiMsA hojAne kI AzaMkA hai| isaliye mahApuruSoMne isa prakAra ke macAna tathA palaMga Adi para baiThane kA tyAga karane kI AjJA dI hai| [17] (solahavAM sthAna) gocarI ke nimitta gRhastha ke ghara baiThanA yogya nahIM hai kyoMki aisA karane meM nimnalikhita dopa lagane kI saMbhAvanA hai aura ajJAna kI prApti hotI hai| .
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________________ __ dazavakAlika sUtra / gRhastha ke ghara baiThane se laganevAle dopa z] brahmacarya vrata ke pAlane meM vipatti (tati) Ane kI saMbhAvanA hai| vahAM prANInoM kA vadha hone se sAdhu kA saMyama dUpita ho sakatA hai| yadi usI samaya anya koI bhikhArI mitArtha zrAve to usako zrAghAta hone kI saMbhAvanA hai aura isase usa gRhastha kA kopa bhAjana bana jAne kA Dara bhI hai| TippaNI-gRhatya liyoM ke prati paricaya se kadAcira brahmacarya bhaMga ho jAne kA Dara hai| gRhatya lo, paricaya hone se rAgI dana kAra uta minu ke nimitta khAnapAna banAye jisane jIvoM kI virAdhanA hone kA Dara hai aura ghara ke mAlika ko bhI nuni ke caritra para saMdeha hone se krodha karane kA pravattara A sakatA hai| ityAdi doSa paraMparAoM para vicAra karake ho maharSiyoMne bhinnu ko gRhastha ke ghara jAkara baiThane kI nanAI kI hai| [16] gRhasya ke ghara jAkara baiThane se brahmacarya kA yathArtha pAlana (rataNa) nahIM ho sakatA aura gRhastha strI ke sAtha atiparicaya hone se dUsaroM ko apane caritra para zaMkA karane kA maukA mila sakatA hai| isaliye aisI kuzIlatA (durAcAra) ko baDhAne vAle sthAna ko saMyamI dUra hI se choDa de (arthAt muni. gRhasthoM ke yahAM jAkara na baitthe)| TippaNI-gRhatyoM ke yahAM zArIrika kAraNa vinA daiThanA athavA kathAvArtA Adi kahanA ye saba bAteM saMpana ko ghAtaka hai isaliye inakA tyAga karanA utrita hai| [60] kintu rogiSTha, tapasvI athavA jarAvasthA se pIDita inameM se kisI bhI prakAra kA sAdhu gRhastha ke ghara kAraNavaza baiThe to vaha karapya hai| TippaNI-roga, tapazcaryA tathA buDhApA zarIra ko zithila banA dete hai| isaliye gocarI ke nimitta gayA huA aisA sAdhu thaka kara hA~phane lo yA
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________________ -- - dhamArthakAmAdhyayana 101 thapha jAya to gRhastha ke yahAM unakI AzA le kara vivekapUrvaka apanI thakAvaTa dUra karane ke liye vahAM baiTha sakatA hai| yaha eka apavAda mArga hai| isakA eka yA dUsare prakAra se lAbha lekara koI anartha ma kara baiThe isako saba sAdhuoM ko saMbhAla rakhanI caahiye| [61] (satrahavAM sthAna ) rogiSTha kiMvA nirogI koI bhI bhikSu yadi snAna kI prArthanA kare (arthAt snAna karanA cAhe) to isase apane AcAra (saMyama dharma) kA ullaMghana hotA hai aura usase apane vratameM kSati AtI hai aisA vaha mAne / [12] kyoMki kSArabhUmi athavA dUsare kisI bhI prakAra kI vaisI bhUmi para asaMkhya atisUkSma prANI vyApta rahate haiM isaliye yadi bhinnu marma pAnI se bhI snAna karegA to una (jIvoM kI) virAdhanA hue vinA na rhegii| [63] isa kAraNa ThaMDe athavA garma (sajIva athavA nirjIva) kisI prakAra ke pAnI se dehabhAna se sarvathA dUra rahanevAlA sAdhu sAna nahIM karatA aura jIvana paryanta isa kaThina vrata kA pAlana karatA hai| TippaNI-lAna se jisa prakAra zarIra zuddhi hotI hai usI prakAra sauMdarya vRddhi bhI hotI hai aura isI dRSTibiMdu se sirpha tyAgI ke liye ise niSiddha kahA hai| yadyapi vaidyaka ke niyamoM ke anusAra tyAgI pha liye mI dehazuddhi kI bhAvazyakatA to hai hI kintu vaha zuddhi to sUrya kI kiraNoM Adi se bhI ho sakatI hai| dUsarA kAraNa yaha bhI hai ki sAdhu puruSa kA AhAra, vihAra aura nihArAdi kriyAoM ke niyama hI kucha aise haiM ki jinase svabhAvataH unakA zarIra svaccha rahatA hai| isa ke sAtha hI sAtha vaha brahmacarya aAdi bratoM kA bhI pAlana karatA hai isa kAraNa usakA zarIra bhI azudha
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________________ - - dazavakAlika sUtra nahIM hotA hai| paraMtu yadi kadAcit zarIra ko zudhdhi ho to jaina sUtroMne tyAgo ko sabase pahile usa azudhdhi ko dUra karane kI chUTa dI hai aura jaba taka zudhdhi na ho jAya taba taka svAdhyAyAdi koI bhI dhArmika kriyA na karane kA khAsa bhArapUrvaka Agraha kiyA hai| (vizeSa vistRta varNana ke liye cheda sUtra ko dekho) isa ke Upara se mAna karanA kisa ghaSTite, kisa ke liye, aura kita sthiti tyAjya hai usakA suza puruSa ko phivekapUrvaka vicAra karanA ucita hai| sUtrakArane usakA 66 vI gAthAmeM samAdhAna bhI kiyA hai| [14] (ahArahavAM sthAna ) saMyamI purupa mAna, sugaMdhI candana, lodhra kuMkuma, padmakezara Adi sugaMdhita padArthoM ko kabhI bhI apane zarIra para na lagAve aura na unakA mardana nAdi hI kre| [6] pramANopetavastavAle (yathAvidhi pramANapUrvaka vastra rakhanevAle) sthavirakalpI athavAnagna jinakalpI avasthAvAle, dravya se tathA bhAva se muMDita (kezaloca karanevAle ), dIrgha roma tathA nakha rakhanevAle tathA maithuna se sarvathA virakta aise saMyamI ke liye vibhUSA sajAvaTa yA zRMgAra kI kyA jarUrata hai ? TippaNI-sArAMza yaha hai ki dehabhAna se sarvadhA dUra aura sAMsArika padArthoM ke moha se virakta tyAgI ko apane zarIra ko sajAne kI koI bhI AvazyakatA nahIM hai kyoMki zarIra zRMgAra bhikSu ke liye bhUSaNa nahIM kintu eka baDA dUSaNa hai| [66] (yadi sAdhu apane zarIra kI sajAvaTa kare to) vibhUSA ke nimitta se mitu aise cIkane karmoM kA baMdha karatA hai ki jinake kAraNa vaha dustara bhayaMkara saMsArarUpI sAgara meM giratA hai| TippaNI-snAna ho, candanavilepana ho athavA vasa ho kucha bhI kiyA kyoM na ho, kintu jaba vaha zarIravibhUSA ke nimitta kI yA pahanI jAtI
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________________ dharmArthakAmAdhyayana 103 hai taba vaha sAdhaka ke liye ulTI bAdhaka ho jAtI hai aura isIliye vaha tyAjya hai| [67] kyoMki jJAnIjana vibhUpAsaMbaMdhI saMkalpa vikalpa karanevAle manako bahuta hI gADa karmabaMdha kA kAraNa mAnate haiM aura isIliye sUkSma jIvoM kI rakSA karane vAle sAdhu puruSoMne usakA mana se bhI kamI sevana (cintavana) nahIM kiyaa| TippaNI-zarIra kI TApaTIpa meM jisa kA citta saMlagna rahatA hai aisA puruSa tatsaMbaMdhI aneka prakAra ke dopa kara DAlatA hai aura usakA citta sadA bhrAMta rahatA hai| [18] moha rahita, vastu ke svarUpa ko yathArtha rUpameM, dekhanevAlA tathA saMyama, RjutA tathA tapameM rakta sAdhupurupa apanI AtmAkI duSTa prakRti ko khapA dete (kSaya kara dete ) haiN| ve nigraMtha muni pUrva saMcita pApoM ke baMdhoM ko bhI kSaya kara dete haiM aura naye pApabaMdha nahIM karate haiN| -[66] sarvadA upazAMta, mamatvarahita, aparigrahI, AdhyAtmika vidyA kA anusaraNa karane vAle, yazasvI, tathA pratyeka choTe vaDe jIvoM kA aAtmavat rakSaNa karane vAle sAdhaka zaradaRtu ke nirmala caMdramA ke samAna karmamala se sarvathA rahita hokara siddhagati ko prApta hote haiM athavA svalpakarma avaziSTa rahane para ucca prakAra ke devaloka meM uttama jAti ke deva hote haiN|| TippaNI-AcAra dharma ke vrata tyAgI jIvana ke anivArya niyama haiM ina niyamoM meM apavAdoM ko lezamAtra bhI jagaha nahIM hai kyoMki usapara hI to tyAgI jIvana kI rakSA kA AdhAra hai| AcAra ke ina 18 sthAnoM meM ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya, 'aparigraha ye 5 mahAvrata hai aura ye mUlaguNa haiN| mUlaguNa ye isaliye haiM
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________________ 106 dazakAlika sUtra kyoMki samasta prakAroM ke tyAga ke mUla ye haiN| inake sivAya 13 guNa aura haiM aura ye sava ina mUlaguloM ko paripuSTa banAte haiN| isaliye bhikSuko cAhiye ki vaha apane mUlaguNoM kI rakSAmeM sadaiva jAgRta rhe| rAtribhojana zArIrika evaM dhArmika donoM dRSTiyoM se tyAjya hai| ahiMsA kI saMpUrNa ArAdhanA ke liye 6 prakAra ke jIvoM kA zAna karane ke samAna ho unako rakSApUrNa prAcAra rakhA jarUrI hai| aura itanI hI AvazyakatA zarIra sauMdarya tathA gRhatyasaMsarga ityAdi ke tyAga kI hai| patana ke nimittoM se dUra rahakara mAtra sAdhujovana kI sAdhanA meM tallIna rahane ke liye hI, sAdhu ke niyamoM kA vidhAna huA hai| koI bhI sAdhaka ina nivamoM ko parAdhInatA kA cinha samajha kara chor3a dene kI bhUla na kare aura na inakI tarapha vedarakAra hI dene kyoMki niyamoM kI parAdhInatA sAdhaka jana ke liye upayogI hI nahIM kiMtu kAryasAdhaka bhI hai| aisA maiM kahatA hUM:isa prakAra 'dharmArthakAma' nAmaka chaThA adhyayana samApta huaa|
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________________ suvAkyazuddhi -(0)(bhASA saMbaMdhI vizuddhi) nisa prakAra sAdhaka ke liye kAyika saMyama anivArya evaM Avazyaka hai usI prakAra sAdhaka ke liye vacanazuddhi kI mI pUrNa AvazyakatA hai| vANI antaHkaraNa ke bhAvoM ko vyakta karanekA eka sAdhana hai aura itanI hI isakI upayogitA hai / isaliye niSkAraNa vANI ke upayoga ko vAcAmatA arthAt vANI kA durupayoga kahA hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki vizeSa kAraNa ke vinA sajana puruSa bahuta kama bolate haiM yahAM taka ki ve bahudhA mauna se hI rahate haiN| __jo koI bhI vANI kA durupayoga karatA hai vaha apanI zakti kA durvyaya karatA hai, itanA hI nahIM, utanI hI usakI vANI kI zakti bhI naSTa hotI jAtI hai / isakA phala yaha hotA hai ki sAmane ke AdamI para abhISTa asara nahIM paDatA, sAtha hI sAtha usameM asatya athavA kaThoratA Ane kA bhI Dara rahatA hai| isaliye vANI kaisI aura kahAM volanA ucita hai yaha viSaya sAdhaka ke dRSTibiMduse atIva upayogI evaM mahattvapUrNa hai aura isakA. varNana isa adhyayana meM vistAra ke sAtha kiyA gayA hai /
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________________ dazavakAlika sUtra gurudeva vAle:[1] prajJAzana sicu cAra prakAra kI bhASAoM ke baloM ko bhalI bhAMti jAnakara unameM se do prakAra kI nApA dvArA vinaya sIkhe yAt do prakAra kI bhASA kA vivekapUrvaka upayoga kare kintu bAkSI kI ne prakAra kI mApAtroM kA to sarvathA upayoga na kre| ... TippaNI-mAmA ke cAra prakAra haiM : (1) satya, (2) atya, (3) nisa, aura (4) vyvhaarik| inameM se pahilI aura antina ina do mAtAoM ko bhinu vinyapUrvaka bole aura klasya tathA misa bhASAoM kA sAyA tyAga kara de| naya aura vyavahArika nAma bhI phAra aura hiMtA rahita ho to hI dole, anyathA nhiiN| [2] (aba satya bhApA bhI kisa prakAra kI bolanI cAhiye isakA spaSTIkaraNa karate haiM:) buddhimAna miDa avatanya (na bolane yonya) satya ho to use na bole (jaise bAjAra meM jAte hue koI kasAI pUMce ki tumane nerI gAya dekhI hai to isake uttara meM gAya ko udhara se jAte hue dekhanevAlA uttara dAtA yaha na kahe ki "hAM, dekhI hai, vaha idhara le gaI hai, aadi| kyoMki usakA pariNAma hiMsAnaya hI hogA, isaliye aitI satyabhASA bhI mahApita kahI gaI hai|) isI prakAra minna nApA yAMt kaha nApA jo thoDI satya ho aura thoDI asatya, mRpA bhASA (asatya nApaNa) ina donoM ko tIrthaMkaroMne tyAjya kahIM haiM isaliye vAkyamI sAdhu ina donoMko na bole / [3] buddhimAna bhinu asalyAmRpA (yavahArika) bhApA tathA satya bhASAoM ko bhI pAparahita, akarkaza (komala) tathA saMdeha rahita ('naro vA kuMjaro vA' ke samAna saMdigdha bhASA nahIM) rUpase hI vicArapUrvaka bole /
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________________ suvAsyazuddhi 107 TippaNI-kaThora bhASAkA pariNAma bahuta hI vaira tathA manomAlinya vaDhAnevAlA hotA hai| vANI bhAva ko vyakta karane kA anupama sAdhana haiM . isaliye AcaraNa zuddhi ke liye jitanI bhAvazuddhi kI AvazyakatA hai utanI hI vacanazuddhi kI bhI AvazyakatA hai| sAdhaka ko bhI saMsAra meM hI pravRtti karanI hotI hai aura jIbhadvArA apane manogata bhAva vyakta karane ke liye bhASA kA vyavahAra karanA par3atA hai| aisI bhASA upayogitA tathA sarvavyApakatA kI dRSTise bhIjI huI honI cAhiye, itanA hI nahIM kintu sAdhu ke mukha se jharatI huI vANI moThI evaM kartavyasUcaka bhI honI caahiye| [1] (mizrabhApA ke dopa batAte haiM) buddhimAna sintu mAtra hiMsaka tathA parapIDAkArI bhASA na bole, itanA hI nahIM kintu. satyAmRpA (mizra) bhApA bhI na bole kyoMki aisI bhApA bhI zAzvata artha (arthAt zuddha prAzaya) meM bAdhA DAlatI hai| TippaNI-thoDA satya aura thoDA asatya milo huI bhASA ko 'mizra' bhASA kahate haiN| aisI mizra bhASA bolanA bhI ucita nahIM hai kyoMki mizra bhASA meM satya kA kucha aMza hone se bholI janatA adhika pramANa meM dhokhA khA jAtI hai| isake sivAya vaha apanI AtmA ko bhI dhokhA detI hai| isaliye satyArthI sAdhaka ke liye aisI bhASA aihika evaM 'pAralaukika donoM hitoM meM bAdhaka hai| [za ajJAta bhAva se bhI jo sAdhaka asatya hone para bhI satya jaisI laganevAlI bhASA bolatA hai vaha pApakarma kA bandha karatA hai| to phira jo jAnabUjha kara asatya bolatA hai usake pApa kA to pUMchanA hI kyA hai ? TippaNI-jaise kisI puruSa ne strIkA rUpa dhAraNa kiyA ho to yadi koI use strI kahe to tAttvika dRSTise to yaha jhUTha hI hai to phira jo. koI sarAsara jhUTha bole usake pApa kA kyA ThikAnA hai?
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________________ dazavaikAlika sUtra pApa kA AdhAra pravRtti para bhI hai| jaisI pravRtti hogI vaitA hI usakA phala hogaa| jaise viSa pinevAle ko nRtyu svayaM ho jAtI hai, arthAt nRtyu ko vulAnA nahIM paDatA usI taraha pApakarma kA duSpariNAma svayameva hotA rahatA hai| . aMtara kevala itanA hI hai ki yadi vaha pApa AsaktipUrvaka na huA ho to usaphA pazcAttApAdi dvArA nivAraNa ho sakatA hai aura yadi vaha AsaktipUrvaka kiyA gayA hogA to usake bhayaMkara pariNAma ko bhoge vinA chuTakArA ho hI nahIM sktaa| [647] (nizcayAtmaka bhASA bhI nahIM bolanI cAhiye isakA vidhAna kahate haiM) "maiM jarUra jAtA hUM athavA jAUMgA, hama kaheMge hI, hamArA yaha kAma hokara hI rahegA athavA aisA avazya hogA hI, maiM amuka kAma kara hI DAlUMgA athavA amuka zrAdamI use avazya kara hI DAlegA" zrAdi nizcayAtmaka vAkya bhikSu na bole kyoMki vartamAna evaM bhaviSya ke viSaya meM nizcayapUrvaka kucha bhI nahIM kahA jA sktaa| TippaNI-anizcayAtmaka vastu ko nizcayAtmaka kahane se aneka doSoM ke hone kI saMbhAvanA hai| sAdhu kI jimmedArI jana sAmAnya kI apekSA bahuta adhika hone se usake vacanoM para vizvAsa rakhakara koI kucha kArya kara na baiThe jita se pIche pachatAne kA avasara Ave isIliye sAdhu puruSa ko kabhI bhI nizcayAtmaka vANI nahIM kahanI caahiye| aneka vastueM nizcita hone para bhI yadi muni ko usako nizcitatA kI khara na ho to vaha usako bhI nizcita rUpase na bole / sArAMza yaha hai ki sAdhu bahuta upayogapUrvaka apane para kI javAvadArI kA dhyAna rakhate hue bhASA kA prayoga kre| [=] bhitu bhUtakAla, bhaviSyakAla athavA vartamAnakAla saMbaMdhI jisa kisI bAta ko na jAnatA ho usake viSayameM ' aisA hI hogA athavA aisA hI hai" Adi prakAra ke nizcayAtmaka vAkyaprayoga na kre|
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________________ suvAyazuddhi [1] aura bhUtakAla, bhaviSyakAla aura vartamAnakAla ke kisI kAma ke viSayameM yadi kiMcit bhI zaMkA ho (arthAt jisa kArya kA nizcaya na ho) usake saMbaMdhau ' yaha aisA hI hai| isa prakAra kA nizcayAtmaka vAkyaprayoga na kre| [20] parantu bhUta, bhaviSya tathA vartamAnakAla meM jo vastu (kArya) . saMzayarahita aura doparahita ho usI ke viSayameM 'yaha aisA hI hai' ityAdi prakAra kA nizcayAtmaka vAkya kahe / (arthAt parimita bhApA dvArA usa satya bAta ko prakaTa kare) [11] jina zabdoM se dUsare jIvoM ko duHkha ho aise hiMsaka evaM kaThora zabdoM ko, bhale hI ve satya hI kyoM na hoM phira bhI sAdhaka apane muMha se na kahe kyoMki aisI vANI se pApAva hotA hai| [12] kAne ko kAnA, napuMsaka ko napuMsaka, rogI ko rogI aura cora ko cora zrAdi vAkya prayoga, yadi satya bhI hoM to bhI, cAksaMyamI sAdhu na bole / TippaNI-kyoMki aisI saccI bAta kahane se sunanevAle ko duHkha hotA hai aura dUsaroM ko duHkha denA bhI eka prakAra kI hiMsA ho to hai| isaliye jaba taka nidopa satya bhASA bolI jA sake tahAM taka aisI dUSita bhASA kA upayoga karanA ThIka nahIM hai| [13] AcAra evaM bhAva ko guNa dopoM ko samajhanevAlA vivekI sAdhu isa prakAra ke athavA anya kisI dUsare prakAra ke sunane vAle ko kaSTaprada athavA usako cubhanevAle zaprayoga na kare / [14] buddhimAna bhitu; re mUrkha, re laMpaTa (vezyA) re kutiyA, re durAcArI, re kaMgAla ! re abhAgI! zrAdi 2 saMvodhana kisI strI ke prati na khe|
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________________ 110 dazavaikAlika sUtra he mAtA ! he mausI ! he [15] aura he dAdI ! he baDI dAr3hI ! buA ! he bhAnajI ! he beTI ! he nAtinI ! TippaNI - bhale hI gRhasthAzrama meM rahate hue ye saMbaMdha rahe hoM phira bhI sAdhune to una saMbaMdhoM ko ekavAra choDa diyA hai isaliye tyAgI hoda se usake liye una saMbaMdhoM ko punaH yAda karanA ThIka nahIM hai| dUsarA kAraNa yaha bhI hai ki aisA karane se moha bar3hatA hai / [ 16 ] isI taraha ghare phalAnI ( koI bhI amuka ), are sakhI ! arI lar3akI ! Adi 2 sAmAnya tathA zrarI naukaranI ! zrarI zeThANI, are gominI (gAya kI mAlakina ), re mUrkha, re laMpaTa, re durAcArI yahAM thA ! ityAdi prakAra ke apamAna janaka zabdoM se kisIko na bulAve aura na kisI ko usa taraha se saMbodhe hI / TippaNI-aise apamAna janaka evaM avivekI zabda bolane se sunane vAle ko duHkha pahuMcatA hai isaliye aisI vANI saMyamI puruSa ke liye tyAjya hai / cAhiye ? ) kisI [17] ( zrAvazyakatA hone para kisa taraha bolanA strI ke sAtha vArtAlApa karane kA prasaMga Ane para madhura bhASAmeM usakA nAma lekara aura ( yadi nAma na zrAtA ho to ) yogyatAnusAra usake gotra ko nAmakA saMbodhana karake ekavAra athavA (zrAvazyakatA hone para) aneka bAra sinu usase vole / TippaNI - vArtAlApa kA prasaMga Ane para sAmane ke dUsare vyakti kI laghutA vyakta na hotI ho aisI rItile vivekapUrvaka ho saMyamI puruSa bole / [ 18x16] isI taraha puruSa ke sAtha vArtAlApa karane kA pralaMga zrAne para he bappA, he bAbA, he pitA, he kAkA (cAcA), he mAmA, he bhAnaje, he putra, he pautra thAdi mohajanaka saMbandhasUcaka vizeSaNoM kA athavA zrare phalAne, he svAmI ! he gomika ! he
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________________ suvAkyazuddhi mUrkha ! he laMpaTa ! he durAcArI ! Adi karkaza, saMvodhanoM kA prayoga sAdhu na kre| [20] parantu dUsare kI yogyatAnusAra usakA nAma lekara athavA usake gotrAnusAra nAmakA saMbodhana karake AvazyakatAnusAra ekavAra yA anekavAra bole| [21] isa taraha manuSyoM ke sivAya itara paMceMdriya prANiyoM meM se jaba taka usake nara yA mAdA hone kA nizcaya na ho tava taka vaha pazu amuka jAtikA hai, vasa itanA hI kahe kintu yaha nara hai yA mAdA aisA kucha bhI na bole / [22423] isI taraha manuSya, pazu, patI.yA sAMpa (reMganevAle kITa kAdi) ko yaha moTA hai, isake zarIrameM mAMsa bahuta hai isa liye vadha karane yogya hai athavA pakAne yogya hai zrAdi prakAra ke pApI vacana sAdhu na bole| kintu yadi usake saMbaMdhame bolanA hI par3e to yadi vaha vRddha ho to use vRddha athavA jaisA ho vaisA sundara hai, puSTa hai, nIroga hai, prauDha zarIrakA hai prAdi nirdopa vacana hI bole (kintu sAvadya vacana na vole|) [24] isI taraha buddhimAna mitu gAyoM ko dekhakara ye duhane yogya haiM' tathA choTe bachaDoM ko dekhakara 'ye nAthane yogya haiN| athavA ghoDoM ko dekhakara ye rathameM joDane yogya haiM ityAdi prakAra kI sAvadha bhASA na bole| [25] parantu yadi kadAcit unake viSayameM bolanA hI paDe to bhintu yoM kaheM ki yaha baila taruNa hai, yaha gAya dudhAra hai athavA yaha baila choTA yA baDA hai athavA yaha ghoDA rathameM cala sakatA hai|
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________________ 112 dazavakAlika sUtra TippaNI-jisa vacanake nimittase anya prANiyoMko duHkha na pahuMce vaisI doSa rahita bhASA hI sAdhu vole / [26427] tathA udyAna, parvata yA vanameM gayA huyA athavA vahAM jAkara nivAsa karanevAlA buddhimAna sAdhu vahAM ke baDe 2 vRtoM ko dekhakara isa taraha ke zabda na bole ki "me ina, vRkSoM ke kASTa mahela ke yogya staMbhoM, gharoM ke yogya toraNoM, pATIyA (slIpara), zahatIra, jahAja, athavA nAvoM Adi banAne ke yogya haiN| [2] tathA yaha vRkSa bAjoTha, kaThoThI, hala kI mUTha, khetameM anake DheroM para DhaMkane ke lakaDI ke Dhakkana, dhAnIkI lATa, gADIke pahiye yA usake madhya kI nAbhi athavA carakhe kI lATa athavA sunAra kI eraNa banAne ke yogya haiN| [21] athavA baiThane ke zrAsana ke liye, sone ke palaMga ke liye, gharakI nasainI (sIDhI) Adi ke liye upayukta haiM-ityAdi prakAra kI hiMsAkArI bhASA buddhimAna bhinnu kabhI na bole / TippaNI-aisA bolanese kahIM koI usa vRkSa ko kATa kara ukta sAmAna banA DAle to vaha bhinnu ukta hiMsAmeM nimitta mAnA naaygaa| 30431] isa liye udyAna, parvata tathA vanameM gayA huA buddhimAna mitu vahAM ke baDe 2 vRkSoM ko dekhakara yadi anivArya AvazyakatA A paDe to hI yoM kahe; "ye azokAdi vRkSa uttama jAtike haiM, ye nAriyalake vRkSa bahuta bar3e haiM, ye prAmake vRkSa cartRlAkAra haiM, bar3a Adi vRha acche vistRta haiM, tathA ye saba zAkhA, prati zAkhAoM se vyApta, ramaNIya evaM darzanIya ityAdi ityAdi haiN|" [32433] aura Ama Adi phala hoM to ve paka gaye haiN| athavA pAla AdimeM dekara pakAne yogya haiM athavA ve kucha samaya bAda khAne
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________________ suvAyazuddhi 113 yogya ho jAyage, athavA abhI khAne yogya hai, bAdameM saDa jAyage, athavA abhI inheM kATakara khAnA cAhiye ityAdi prakAra kI sAvadya bhApA sAdhu na bole kintu khAsa AvazyakatA hone para yoM kahe ki "isa zrAmavRnameM bahuta se phala lage haiM jinake bojhase vRta bhuka kara nana ho gaye haiN| isa bAra phala bahuta adhika Aye haiM, athavA ye phala atizaya sundara haiM ityAdi prakAra kI niravadya bhASA hI bole| [34] aura annakI beloM yA phaliyoM ko, bAloMko athavA seMgA phaliyoM ke saMbaMdha, yadi kucha kahane kA avasara prAve to buddhimAna sAdhu yoM na kahe ki paka gaI haiM inakI chAla harI haiM, yaha pApaDI paka gaI haiM aura lUnane yogya haiM, athavA ye sekane yogya haiN| athavA ina annoM ko bhigokara khAnA caahiye| [32] parantu buddhimAna sAdhu yadi AvazyakatA thA paDe to yoM kahe ki "yahAM vanaspati khUba ugI haiM, bahuta aMkura phUTa nikale haiM, inameM mora, vAla Adi nikala Aye haiM, ina vRkSoMkI chAla itanI majabUta hai ki jisapara pAlekA koI asara nahIM par3egA, inake garbha meM dAnA zrAgayA hai athavA dAnA bAhara nikala AyA haiM, isa annake garbhameM dAnA nahIM paDA hai athavA cAvala kI vAloMmeM dAnA paDa gayA hai" isa prakAra kI niravadya bhApA hI bole| T36] yadi kisIke yahAM dAvata huI ho to use dekhakara "yaha sundara banI hai yA sundara banAne yogya hai, athavA kisI cora ko dekhakara "yaha cora mArane-pITane yogya hai" tathA nadiyoM ko dekhakara 'ye sundara kinArevAlI haiN| inameM tairane yA krIDA karane se bar3A majA AyegA, ityAdi prakAra kI sAvadha bhASA na vole|
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________________ 114 dazavakAlika sUtra [30] yadi kadAcit unake viSayameM bolanA hI paDe to dAvata ko dAvata kahe, corake viSayameM 'dhana ke liye isane corI kI hogii| tathA nadiyoM ke viSaya meM inake kinAre samAna haiM isa prakAra kI parimita bhASA hI sAdhu bole / [38] tathA nadiyoM ko jalapUrNa dekhakara "ina nadiyoM ko taira kara hI pAra kiyA jA sakatA hai, inheM nAvadvArA pAra karanA cAhiye athavA inakA pAnI pIne yogya hai" ityAdi prakAra kI sAvadha bhASA sAdhu na bole| [26] parantu yadi kadAcita inake viSayameM bolanA hI paDe to buddhi mAna sAdhu nadiyoM ke vipayameM ye nadiyAM agAdha jalavAlI haiM, jalakI kalloloM se inakA pAnI khUba uchala rahA hai aura bahuta vittArane inakA jala vaha rahA hai zrAdi 2 nirdopa bhASA hI bole / [40] aura yadi kisIne kisI bhI prakAra kI dUsare ke prati pApakArI kriyA kI ho athavA karanevAlA ho use dekhakara yA jAnakara buddhimAna lAdhu aisA kabhI na kahe ki "usane yaha ThIka kiyA hai yA vaha ThIka kara rahA hai"| [4] aura yadi koi pApa kriyA ho rahI ho to "yaha vaDA hI acchA ho rahA hai athavA bhojana banA rahA ho use acchI taraha banA huA batAnA; amuka zAka acchA kaTA hai, kRpaNa ke dhana-haraNa ho jAne para 'calo, acchA huA', amuka pApI maragayA ho to acchA huA' yaha makAna sundara banA hai, tathA yaha kanyA upavara (vivAda yogya) ho gai hai ityAdi prakAra ke pApakArI vAkya buddhimAna muni na khe| [12] kintu yadi unake vipayaneM bolanA hI par3e to sAdhu; bane hue bhojanoM ke viSaya, 'yaha bhojana prayatna se banA hai', kare hue. [16] aura ho rahA hai amA, amuka zAkAhA huA', aA hai, tathA
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________________ suvAkyazuddhi zAkake vipayameM 'yatnAcAra pUrvaka karA huA zAka' kanyA ko dekhakara 'saMbhAla pUrvaka lAlanapAlana kI huI tathA sAdhvI hone ke yogya kanyA' zRMgAroM ke viSayoMme ye karmabaMdha ke kAraNa haiN| tathA dhAyala ko dekhakara 'ati ghAyala' yAdi 2 anavadya vAkya prayoga hI sAdhu kre| [43] yadi kabhI kisI gRhasthake sAtha vartAlApa karane kA prasaMga zrAjAya to usa samaya 'yaha vastu to sarvotkRSTa hai, prati mUlyavAna hai, anupama hai, anyatra mila hI nahIM sakatI aisA anupama alabhya yaha hai, yaha vastu becane yogya nahIM hai, kiMvA svaccha nahIM hai, yaha vastu avarNanIya hai, anItikara hai Adi 2 prakArake sadopa vAkya-prayoga sAdhu na kre| TippaNI-bahuta bAra aisA hotA hai ki hameM vastuke guNadopoMkA yathArtha zAna nahIM hotA jisake kAraNa hama thoDese mUlyako vastuko bhI bahu mUlya yA amUlya batA denekI bhUlakara baiThate haiN| isase apanA to azAna prakaTa hotA aura vastuko yathArtha kImata bhI zAta nahIM hotI isaliye sAdhu kisI bhI vastuko Akasmika prazaMsA yA aprazaMsA na kre| sArAMza yaha hai ki sAdhuko bahuta ho mitabhApI honA caahiye| jahAM anivArya AvazyakatA ho vahIM, aura vaha bhI vaDe viveka ke sAtha napetule zava ho vole| [4] "maiM tumhArI ye samAcAra usase kaha dUMgA, 'athavA tuma merA yaha sandeza amuka bhAdamI se kahanA" zrAdi prakAra kI vAteM sAdhu na kahe kintu pratyeka sthala (prasaMga) meM pUrNa vicAra karake hI buddhimAna sAdhu bole| TippaNI-kaI bAra aise prasaMga Ate haiM ki gRhasthajana sAdhuoMko amuka saMdeza amuka vyakti se kahane kI prArthanA karate haiM to usa samaya 'hAM meM unase kaha dUMgA' aisA kahanA ucita nahIM kyoMki ekake mukhase nikalI huI
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________________ dazavaikAlika sUtra 116 bhASA dUsare ke nusate unhIM rAhoMmeM nahIM nikalatI-zo kucha na kucha heraphera ho hI jAtA hai / isI dRSTise aise vyavahArameM sAdhuko na paDane ke liye hai kahA gayA 1 [ 45] 'tumane amuka mAla kharIda kara liyA yaha acchA kiyA, amuka vastu beca DAlA ' yaha ThIka kiyA, yaha mAla kharIdane yogya hai athavA kharIdane yogya nahI hai isa vastuke saude meM Age jAkara lAbha hogA isaliye ise kharIda lo, isa saude meM lAbha nahIM hai isaliye ise beca DAlo' ityAdi prakArake vyApArIke liye upayukta vAkya bhI saMyamI puruSa kabhI na vole / TippaNI- isa vyavahArameM Alika evaM bAhya donoM prakAroMse patana hotA hai| jaba sAdhu isa taraha kA vAkya prayoga karatA hai taba usake saMyanako dUSaNa lagatA hai aura bAhya dRSTile bhI aise sAdhuke prati logoMko aprIti hotI hai / dUsarI bAta yaha bhI hai ki kucha bAteM usane jhUThI bhI ho gRhatyako lAbhake badale hAni ho sakatI hai| isI prakAra ke anya aneka doSa isameM chipe hue haiM isIliye mahApuraSoMne sAdhuko bhaviSya-vidyA sIkhanekI manA kI hai kyoMki aisA zAkha pAtratAke vinA bahudhA hAnikartA hI siddha hotA hai / sakatI hai isase [46] kadAcit koI gRhastha alpamUlya yA bahumUlaya vastuke viSaya meM pUchanA cAhe to muni usake saMyama dharmameM bAdhA na pahuMce isa prakArakA pradUSita vacana hI vole / [ 47 ] aura dhIramuni kisI bhI gRhastha ko 'baiTho, Ao, aisA karo, leTa jAo, khaDe ho jAo' ityAdi 2 prakAra ke bacana na bole / TippaNI- gRhasthake sAtha atiparicaya meM na Ane ke liye hI yaha bAta kahI gaI hai kyoMki saMyamI ke liye 'asaMyamiyoM kA atisaMsarga hAnikartA hotA hai|
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________________ suvAkyazudi [48] isa lokameM bahuta se kevala nAmamAtra ke sAdhu hote haiN| unakA veza to sAdhukA hotA hai kintu unameM sAdhu ke guNa nahIM hote aise asAdhuko sAdhu na kahe kintu sAdhutAkA dhAraka hI sAdhu hai aisA khe| TippaNI-vastutaH sAdhupadakI javAbadArI bahuta baDI hai| kisI vyaktimeM sAdhutva ke guNa na hone para bhI yadI sAdhu use sAdhu kahe to janatA usake vacanoM para vizvAsa rakha kara bhramameM paTa jAyago itanA hI nahIM, usako dekhakara janatA ke mana para sAdhutvake prati aruci bhI paidA ho sakatI hai| dUsarA kAraNa yaha bhI hai ki aise kusAdhukI sagaMtise isa sAdhuke caritra para avAMchanIya asara par3egA aura yaha asaMbhava nahIM ki usake bahutase durguNa usameM jAMya | ityAdi aneka kAraNoMse aisA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| __ sacce sAdhukA svarUpa [4] samyagjJAna aura samyagdarzana se saMpanna tathA saMyama evaM tapazcaryA meM anurakta tathA aise anya guNoM se sahita saMyati ko hI sAdhu kahate haiN| TippaNI-sacA viveka, sacI samajha, iMdriyoM tathA manakA saMyama tathA saccI tapazcaryA ina cAroM guNoMkI samanvayatA, adhikatA, ko hI sAdhutA kahate hai| sAdhutA kI aisI suvAsa jahAM hai vahIM sAdhutva hai| [10] devoM, manuSyoM, athavA pazuoM ke pArasparika yuddha yA dvandva jahAM cAlU hoto 'amuka pakSakI jIta ho' athavA 'amuka kI jIta honI cAhiye, athavA amuka pakSakI jIta nahIM,. athavA amuka patako hAranA paDegA aAdi prakAra ke vAkya minu na bole| . TippaNI-isa prakAra bolane se unameM se eka pakSake hRdayako AdhAta pahuMcane kI saMbhAvanA hai|
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________________ dazavakAlika sUtra 57 "vAyu, vRSTi, ThaMDa yA garma havA, upadava kI zAMti, sukAla, tyA devI upasarga kI zAMti ityAdi bAteM kaba hoMgI athavA aisI ho yA aisI na hoM" ityAdi pracArakI saMyama dharmako dUpita karanevAlI bhaviSyavANI micu na kahe aura na isa taraha kA koI prAcAe hI re| TippaNI-aisA karane dUsare logoM ko duHkha hone kI saMbhAvanA hai| utta duHkhakA nimitta honA sAdhuke liye yogya nahIM hai| 12] usI prakAra vAdala, prakAza, yA rAjA jaise mAnava ko yaha deva hai' mesA na kahe; kintu mevako dekhakara sAdhu, adi bhAvazyakatA ho to "yaha megha bahatA prAtA hai, UMcA ghiratA zrAtA hai, pAnI se bharA hai, athavA yaha varasa rahA hai" ityAdi prakArake bhapita vAkya hI khe| TippaNI-una samaya meM vAdata, AkAza yA Azaevargako sAmAnya janatA 'deva' mAnatI thI aura unameM koI viziSTa anutatA bharI duI mAnato thii| isa prakArako mukI adbhutatA nAnane se iM bahanoM evaM amAnava Adi doSoMkI vRddhi honA svAbhAvika hai isa liye jaina 'zAsana ke mahApurasAne vyaktipUjA evaM vastupUjA kA virodha kara kevala guNapUjApha. hI nahattva batAyA hai| [13] anivArya AvazyakatA hone para prakAzako aMtarikSa athavA gukhoM (eka prakAra ke devoM) ke zrAnejAnekA gupta bhArga kahe athavA kisI RddhinAna yA buddhimAna manuSyako dekhakara vaha RddhizAlI yA buddhimAna manuSya hai kta itanA hI khe| TippaNI-kilokI mUMkI prazaMsA kiMvA mUga adbhutatA vA na le| 124] aura sAdhu krodha, lobha, bhaya yA hAtya ke vazIbhUta hokara pApakArI, nizcayakAlI, dUsaroM ko duHkhAnedAlA vAkya haMsI yA majAkameM bhI kisI se na khe|
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________________ suvAkyazuddhi [2] isa prakAra muni vAkyazuddhi aura vAkya kI sundaratA ko sama makara sadaiva dUpita vANIse dUra rhe| isa kathanakA jo koI sAdhu vivekapUrvaka cintana karake parimita evaM adUpita vAkya bolatA hai vahI sAdhu satpurupoMmeM zrAdaraNIya hotA hai| TippaNI-maiM jo kucha bola rahA hUM usakA kyA pariNAma AyagA, isa para khUba vicAra kara leneke bAda hI jo koI bolatA hai usakI vANI meM svacchatA evaM saphalatA donoM rahatI haiN| [26] bhApA ke guNadopoM ko bhalI prakAra jAnakara, vicAra (manana) karake usameM se burI bhApAko sadaiva ke liye tyAga karanevAlA pakrAya jIvoMkA yathArtha saMyama pAlana karanevAlA, sAdhutva pAlana meM sadaiva tatpara, jJAnI sAdhaka parahitakArI evaM madhura bhApA hI vole| [17] aura isa prakAra dUpita evaM zradUSita vAkya kI kasauTI karake bolanevAlA, samasta iMdriyoMko apane vazameM rakhanevAlA, samAdhivaMta, krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobhase rahita anAsakta bhikSu apane saMyama dvArA navIna karmIko zrAte hue rokatA hai aura pUrvasaMcita pApa karma rUpImalako bhI dUra karatA hai aura apane zuddha AcaraNa dvArA donoM lokoM ko siddha karatA hai| TippaNI-isa loka meM apane sundara saMyamase satpuruSoMmeM mAnya banatA hai aura apane Adarza tyAga tapazcaryA ke prabhAvase paralokameM uttama devayoni athavA siddha gatiko prApta hotA hai| AvazyakatA ke vinA na bolanA, bolanA hI paDe to vicArapUrvaka bolanA, asatya na bolanA, satya hI bolanA, kintu vaha satya dUsare ko duHkhaprada evaM karNakTa na hoM, sunanevAle ko usa samaya athavA bAdameM pIDA na ho aisA vivekapUrNa vacana hI bolanA caahiye|
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________________ 120 dazavakAlika sUtra ila vAkyazuddhi kI isa vAkyazuddhi kI jitanI AvazyakatA muniko hai utanI hI nahIM kintu usase bhI bahuta adhika jarUrata gRhastha sAdhakoM ko hai kyoMki vANIkI zuddhi para hI kriyAzuddhikA bahuta baDA AdhAra hai itanA hI nahIM kiMtu krodhAdi SaDDipuoM ko vazIbhUta karane ke liye bhI mRdu, svalpa, satya tathA spaSTa vANI kI jarUrata hai| aisA maiM kahatA hUM:isa prakAra 'suvAkyazuddhi' nAmaka sAtavAM adhyayana samApta huaa|
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________________ AcArapraNidhi ( sadAcArakA bhaMDAra ) sadguNoM ko saba koI cAhatA hai / sajana honekI sabhIkI icchA huA karatI hai kintu sadguNoMkI zodhakara sAdhanA karanekI tIvra icchA, tIvra tamannA kisI virale manuSyameM hI pAI jAtI hai 1 sadguNa prAptikA mArga sarala nahIM hai aura vaha saralatA se prApta hone yogya bhI nahIM hai| isakA mArga to durlabha evaM duHzakaya hI hai / mAnasika vRtti durAgrahoM, haThAgrahoM evaM mAnyatAoM ko badalanA, unako mana, vANI evaM kAyAkA saMyamakara tyAgamArga ke vikaTa paMthakI tarapha moDa denA yaha kArya mRtyuke mukhameM paDe hue manuSya ke saMkaTa se bhI adhika saMkaTAkIrNa hai / isa sadvartanakI ArAdhanA karanevAle sAdhakako zakti hone para bhI pratipala kSamA rakhanI paDatI hai / jJAna, bala, adhikAra evaM ucca guNa hone para bhI sAmAnya janoMke prati bhI samAnatA evaM namratAkA vyavahAra karanA paDatA hai| cairIko vallabha mAnanA paDatA hai, dUsaroM ke durguNoM kI upekSA karanI paDatI hai / saiMkaDoM sevakoM ke hone para bhI svAvalaMbI evaM saMyabhI bananA paDatA hai| saikaDoM pralobhanoM ke sarala mArgakI tarapha:
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________________ 122 . dazavakAlika sUtra dRSTi na DAlakara tyAgakI taMga evaM gaharI galImeM hokara jAnA paDatA hai| ina saba kaSToMko utsAha evaM nehapUrNa hRdaya se sahanakara umaMga sahita jo dhyeyamArga meM baDhatA jAtA hai vahI ugra sAdhaka sadguNoMke saMgraha ko surakSita rakha sakatA hai, pacA sakatA hai aura usake sArakA rasAsvAda kara sakatA hai aise sadAcArI sAdhuko kahAM 2 aura kisa taraha jAgRta rahanA hotA hai usakA mAnasika, kAyika tathA vAcika saMyama ke tInoM aMgoM kI bhinna 2 dRSTivinduoM se kI huI vicAra paraMparA isa adhyayanameM varNita hai jo sAdhaka jIvana ke liye amRta ke samAna prANadAyI hai| gurudeva bole[2] sadAcAra ke bhaMDAra svarUpa sAdhutvako prApta kara bhikSuko kyA karanA cAhiye vaha maiM tumako kahatA huuN| he bhikSuo! tuma use dhyAnapUrvaka suno| [2] pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu, hariyAlI ghAsa, sAmAnya vanaspati, vRta, vIja tathA calane phiranevAle jo itara prANI haiM ve saba jIva haiM aisA maharpi (sarvajJa prabhu) ne kahA hai| TippaNI-isa vizva meM bahuta se jIvajantu itane sUkSma hote haiM jo AMkhase dikhAI nahIM dete, phirabhI unakI vRddhi, hAni, bhAvanA, ityAdi ke dvArA yaha jAnA jA sakatA hai ki ve jIva haiN| Adhunika vaizAnika anveSaNoM dvArA yaha bAta bhalIbhAMti siddha kara dikhAI gaI hai ki vRkSa bhI hamArI taraha se sukha, duHkha, zoka, prema ityAdi vAtoMkA anubhava karate haiN| yAvanmAtra jIva bhale hI ve choTe hoM yA baDe, jIvita rahanA cAhate hai, aura sabhI sukha cAhate haiM, duHkhase Darate haiN| isaliye pratyeka sukhaipI manuSyakA yaha kartavya hai ki vaha dUsare jIvoMkI rakSA kare aura apanA AcaraNa isa taraha kA rakhanA 'jisase dUsaroMko sukha phuNce|
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________________ zrAcArapraNidhi 123 [3] una jIvoM ke prati sadaiva ahiMsaka vRttise rahanA cAhiye / jo koi mana, vacana ra kAyase zrahiMsaka rahatA hai vahI sAdhaka Adarza saMyamI hai / TippaNI-jyoM 2 icchAeM aura AvazyakatAeM ghaTatI jAtI haiM tyo 2 hiMsA bhI ghaTatI jAtI hai aura jyoM 2 hiMsA ghaTatI hai tyoM 2 anukaMpA (dayA) bhAva baDhatA jAtA hai| isaliye saccA saMyamI hI saccA ahiMsaka kahalAne kA dAvA kara sakatA hai / jo ahiMsaka hai vaha nyUnAdhika rUpameM hiMsaka hogA hI, phira cAhe usakI hiMsA sthUla jIvoMkI ho yA sUkSma jIvoM kI pratyakSa ho yA parokSa, vaha svayaM karatA ho athavA dUsaroM ke dvArA karAtA ho, kucha. na kucha bhAga isakA usameM hai avazya / [4] ( jaina sAdhu pratyeka jIvakI zrahiMsAkA pAlana kisa taraha kare usakA varNana karate haiM) samAdhivaMta saMyamI pRthvI, bhIMta ( dIvAla ), sacittazilA yA miTTI ke Dhele ko svayaM na toDe " aura na khode hI, dUsaroM dvArA tuDavAce nahIM aura na khudavAne hI, aura yadi koI vyakti unako toDa yA khoda rahA ho to. usakI anumodanA bhI na kare / isa prakAra tIna karaNoM (kRta, kArita, anumodana) se tathA mana, vacana aura kAya ina tIna yogoMse saMyamI hiMsA na kare / [2] aura sajIva pRthvIpara yA sajIva dhUlase sane hue zrAsanapara na baiThe kintu baiThaneko yadi AvazyakatA hI ho to mAlika kI zrAjJA prApta kara usakA saMmArjana ( jhADa poMcha ) kara bAdameM usapara baiThe 1 TippaNI - saMmArjana karane kI jhaDa jAya aura usase sUkSma jIvoM kI sAdhu rajoharaNa nAmaka upakaraNa (saMyamakA AvazyakatA isaliye hai ki sajIva dhUla kriyA ke liye jaina - rakSA ho| isa sAdhana ) sadaiva apane pAsa rakhate haiM /
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________________ dazavaikAlika sUtra [6] saMyamI bhinu ThaMDA pAnI, pAlekA pAnI, sacitta varphakA pAnI na piye kintu agnise khUba tapAye hue tathA dhovana kA nirjIva pAnI hI grahaNa kare aura upayoga meM le / 124 TippaNI-caughe adhyAyameM pahile yaha kahA jA cukA hai ki pAnI meM usake prakRtiviruddha padArtha ko mila jAne se vaha nirjIva (prAsuka) ho jAtA hai / isa kAraNa yadi ThaMDe pAnI meM guDa, ATA athavA aisI hIM koI dUsarI cIja paDI ho to vaha ThaMDA pAnI bhI ( amuka muddata bItane para ) prAsuka ho jAtA hai| aisA prAsuka pAnI yadi apanI prakRti ke anukUla hoM kintu agni tathA na ho to bhI, bhikSu usako grahaNa kara sakatA hai 1 [7] saMyamI muni usakA zarIra kAraNavazAt sacitta jalase bhIga gayA ho to use vastrase na poMche aura na apane hAthoMse deha ko male kintu jalakAyika jIvoMkI rakSAmeM dattacitta hokara apane zarIra ko sparza bhI na kare / TippaNI-malazaMkA dUra karane (TaTTI jAne) ke liye nagara bAhara jAte samaya yadi kadAcita varasAta paDane se munikA zarIra bhIga jAya to usa samaya sAdhu kyA kare usakA samAdhAna ukta gAthAmeM kiyA gayA hai | anyathA varasAda paDate samaya uparyukta kAraNa sivAya muniko sthAnakake bAhara jAnA niSiddha hai / [7] muni jalate hue aMgAre ko, zrAgako athavA cinagArI ko, jalate hue kASTha dhAdi ko sulagAve nahIM, hilAve nahIM aura bujhAve bhI nahIM / [1] aura tAr3ake vIjane se, paMkhese, vRkSakI zAkhA hilAkara athavA vastra Adi anya vastu hilAkara apane zarIra para davA na kare athavA garma zrAhArAdi vastuoM ko ThaMDI karane ke liye unapara havA na kare /
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________________ zrAcArapraNidhi 125 [10] saMyamI mituH ghAsa, vRtta, phala kiMvA kisI bhI vanaspati ko jar3a (mUla) ko na kATe tathA bhinna 2 prakAra ke bIjoM athavA vaisI hI kaccI vanaspati ko khAnekA vicAra taka bhI na kre| [11] muni latAgulmoM athavA vRtoMke muMDake bIDameM khaDA na rahe aura vIja, harI vanaspati, pAnI, kaThaphUlA jaisI vanaspatiyAM tathA vIla yA phUla para kabhI na baitthe| [12] yAvanmAtra prANiyoM kI hiMsAse virakta mitu mana, bacana athavA kAyase trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA na kre| parantu isa vizvameM (choTe baDe jIvoM ke) jIvanoM meM kaisI vicitratA (bhinnatA) hai use vivekapUrvaka dekhakara saMyamamaya AcaraNa kre| TippaNI-bahuta bAra aisA hotA hai ki sUkSma jIvoMkI dayA pAlanevAlA AdamI baDe jIvoMko duHkha na pahuMcane kI spaSTa vAtako bhI bhUla jAtA hai| choTI vastuko rakSAko cintAmeM baDI vastuko rakSAkA dhyAna prAya nahIM rahA krtaa| isa liye yahAM para trasajIvoM kI hiMsA na karane kI khAsa AzA dI hai| [13] (ava atyaMta sUkSma jIvoMkI dayA pAlane ko AjJA dete haiM) pratyeka jIvake prati dayAbhAva rakhanevAlA saMyamI sAdhu nimnalikhita ATha prakAra ke sUkSma jIvoMko vivekapUrvaka dekhakara, unakA saMpUrNa bacAva (rakSaNa) karake hI baiThe, uThe athavA lette| [14] ye ATha prakAra ke sUkSma jIva kaunase haiM ? isa prakAra ke prazna kA vicakSaNa evaM medhAvI guru isa prakAra uttara dete haiM:[1] (1) sneha sUkSma-zrosa, kuTare AdikA sUkSma jala Adi (2) puppa sUkSma-bahuta choTe phUla Adi (3) prANI sUkSma-sUkSma kuMthu zrAdi jIva, (4) uttiMga sUkSma-cIMTI, dImaka ke ghara, (5) sUkSma-nIlaphUla Adi, (6) bIja sUkSma-bIja, Adi (7) harita
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________________ 126 126 - dazavaikAlika sUtra sUkSma-haTe aMkura zrAdi, (6) aMDa sUkSma-cIMTI, makkhI Adi ke sUkSma aNdde| [16] samasta iMdriyoM ko vazIbhUta rakhanevAlA saMyamI mitu uparyuka ATha prakAra ke sUkSma prANiyoM ke svarUpa ko bhalIbhAMti jAnakara apanA vyavahAra aisA upayogapUrNa rakkhe jisase una jIvoMko kucha bhI pIDA na ho| [17] saMyamI minu nitya upayogapUrvaka (svastha citta rakhakara ekAgratA pUrvaka) pAtra, kaMvala, zayyAsthAna, uccAra bhUmi, vichaunA athavA AsanakA pratilekhana kre| TippaNI-AMkhase jIva jantuoMko barAvara upayogapUrvaka dekhe aura yadi jIva ho to unako kSati pahuMcAye vinA eka tarapha httaade| isa kriyAko pratilekhana kriyA kahate haiM / isakA savistara varNana uttarAdhyayana ke 26 meM adhyayanameM kiyA gayA hai| [18] saMyamI bhikSu mala, mUtra, valgama, chinaka (nAkakA mala), athavA zarIra kA maila yadi kahIM pheMkanA yA DAlanA ho to unheM jIvarahita sthAnameM khUba dekhabhAlakara ddaale| TippaNI-jisa sthAna para mala Adi DAlA jAtA hai use uccAra bhUmi kahate haiN| vaha sthAna bhI vizuddha tathA jIvarahita hai yA nahIM yaha bhalIbhAMti dekha saMbhAla kara hI vahAM malazuddhi karanI ucita hai / gRhasthazrama meM bhI isa prakAra kI zuddhi kI vaDI AvazyakatA hai| [1] bhojana athavA pAnI ke liye gRhastha ke ghara gayA huA sAdhu yanA (sAvadhAnI) pUrvaka khaDA rahe aura mayAdApUrvaka hI vole| vahAM para par3e hue bhinna 2 padArthoM kI tarapha (kiMvA rUpavatI striyoMkI tarapha apanA mana) na dauDAce /
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________________ prAcArapraNidhi 127 [20] (gRhasthake yahAM bhikSArtha jAtA huA) bhinu bahuta kucha burA bhalA sunatA hai, AMkhoMse bahuta kucha bhalAvurA dekhatA hai kintu dekhI huI kiMvA sunI huI vAtoMko dUsaroMse kahanA usake liye. yogya nahIM hai| [21] acchI-burI sunI huI kiMvA dekhI huI ghaTanA dUsaroMse kahane para yadi kisIkA citta sumita ho athavA kisIko duHkha ho to' aisI bAta bhikSu kabhI na bole tathA kisI bhI prakAra se gRhasthocita (munike liye ayogya) vyavahAra * kabhI na kre| [22] koI pUMche athavA na pUMche to bhI bhikSu kabhI bhI bhikSAke saMbaMdha meM yaha sarasa hai kiMvA amuka padArtha rasahIna hai| yaha gAma acchA hai yA burA hai| amuka dAtAne diyA aura amukane nahIM diyA ityAdi prakArake vacana kabhI na bole| [23] minu bhojanameM kabhI bhI prAsaka na bane aura garIva tathA dhana vAna donoM prakAra ke dAtAoM ke yahAM samabhAvapUrvaka bhikSArtha jAkara dAtAra ke avaguNoM ko na kahate hue maunabhAvase jo kucha bhI mila jAya usImeM saMtuSTa rahe kintu apane nimitta kharIda kara lAI huI, taiyAra kI huI kiMvA lI gaI tathA sacitta bhikSA kabhI bhI grahaNa na kre| [24] saMyamI purupa thoDese bhI zrAhAra kA saMgraha na kare aura yAvanmAtra jIvoMkA rakSaka vaha sAdhu niHsvArtha tathA aprativaddhatA (anAsakta bhAva) se saMyamI jIvana vyatIta kre| [22] kaThina vratoMkA pAlaka, alpa icchAvAlA, saMtopI jIvana vitAne vAlA sAdhaka jinezvaroM ke saumya tathA vizvavallabha zAsana ko prApta kara kabhI Asuratva (krodha) na kre|
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________________ 128 dazavakAlika sUtra TippaNI-saMyama, saMtoSa evaM icchAnirodha ina tIna guNoMkA jisa kisImeM vikAsa ho jAtA hai vahI jaina hai| aisA sAdhaka jinazAsana kI prApta hokara viruddha prasaMga Ane para bhI krodha na kre| kyoMki krodha karane se jainatva dUSita hotA hai aura AsurI bhAva paidA hotA hai| AturI prakRtiko chinna kara daivI prakRti ko prApta honA yaha bhI dharmazravaNa ke bhaneka phaloMmeM se eka phala hai| [26] samanatI sAdhu sundara, manohara, rAgapUrNa zabdoM ko sunakara udhara rAgAkRSTa na ho athavA bhayaMkara evaM kaThora zabdoM ko sunakara unakI tarapha dveSabhAva na vatAve kintu donoM paristhitiyoM meM samabhAva dhAraNa kre| TippaNI-rAgake sthAnameM rAga aura dveSake sthAna, dveSa, donoM viSayaparisthatiyoMmeM samabhAva rakhanevAlA ho zramaNa kahalAtA hai aura aisI vRttike upAsaka ko ho jaina sAdhaka kahate haiN| [25] minu sAdhaka bhUkha, pyAsa, ThaMDI, garmI, kuzayyA, arucikAraka prasaMga, siMha zrAdi pazu kiMvA manuSya devakRta bhayaprasaMga zrA jAya athavA isa taraha ke anya pariSaha (Akasmika Aye hue saMkaTa) zrA paDeM to unheM samabhAvase saha leM kyoMki dehakA duHkha yaha to AtmAke liye mahAsukhakA nimitta hai| TippaNI-indriyoMke saMyamameM Uparase dekhane se duHkha mAlUma hotA hai aura unake asaMyamameM sukha mAlUma hotA hai parantu vastutaH dekhA jAya to inakA pariNAma kevala duHkha kA hI denevAlA hai| indriyoM kA aisA svabhAva hone se saMyama duHkhalpa mAlUma paDatA hai kiMtu usakA pariNAma ekAMta sukharUpa hI hai| saMyamI puruSa yadi gRhasthAzramameM bhI ho to saMyamadvArA saMtoSa evaM ahiMsA ke guNoMkI vRddhi kara sukhI hotA hai| [28] saMyamI sUryAsta hone ke bAda aura sUryodaya hone ke pahile kisI bhI prakArake AhAra kI manase bhI icchA na kre|
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________________ AcArapraNidhi 126 TippaNI-rAtribhojana kA niSedha vauddha tathA prAcInaM veda dharmameM bhI hai| - vaidhaka tathA zarIraracanA kI dRSTise bho rAtribhojana varNya hai| [26] saMyamI gussAse zabdoMkI bhartsanA na kare tathA acapala (capa latA rahita), parimita zrAhAra karanevAlA, alpabhApI (thoDA bolanevAlA) tathA bhojana karanemeM damitendriya (indriyoMko damana karanevAlA) bne| yadi kadAcit dAtA thoDA AhAra de to usa thoDe AhAra ko prApta kara dAtAkI niMdA na kre| [30] sAdhu kisI bhI vyaktikA na to tiraskAra hI kare aura na zrAtmaprazaMsA hI kre| zAstrajJAna athavA anya guNa, tapazcaryA dvArA ucca riddhisiddhi athavA uttama jJAnakI prApti hone para vaha unakA abhimAna na kre| [31] jJAta athavA ajJAta bhAvase yadi kabhI koI adhArmika kriyA (dharmiSTha sAdhaka ke ayogya AcaraNa) ho jAya to sAdhu usako chupAne kI ceSTA na kare kiMtu prAyazcitta dvArA apanI AtmAse usa pApako dUra kara nirmala bane aura bhaviSyameM vaisI bhUla phira kabhI na hone pAve usake liye sAvadhAna rhe| TippaNI-yAvanmAtra sAdhakoMse bhUla ho sakatI hai| bhUla kara baiThanA manuSya 'mAtrakA svabhAva hai, bhale hI vaha muni ho yA ho shraavk| kiMtu bhUlako bhUla mAnalenA yahI sajjana kA lakSaNa hai| choTI 'baDI kaisI bhI bhala kyoM na ho, usake nivAraNa ke liye tatkSaNa prAyazcitta kara lenA caahiye| vaisI bhala phira kabhI na hone pAve yahI prAyazcitta kI saccI kasauTI hai| vAraMvAra prAyazcitta lene para bhI yadi bhUla hotI rahA kare to samajha lenA cAhiye ki yAto zuddha prAyazcitta nahIM huA athavA vaha prAyazcita hI usa bhala ke yogya nahIM hai, arthAt bhUla baDI hai aura prAyazcitta choTA hai| [32] jitendriya, anAsakta * tathA zuddha antaHkaraNavAlA sAdhakase yadi bhUlase aMnAcAra kA sevana ho gayA ho to use chupA na rakkheM
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________________ 1.30 dazavaikAlika sUtra kiMtu hitaiSI gurujanoM ke samakSa use prakaTa kara usakA prAyazcitta le aura sadaiva niSpApakI koziza karatA rhe| [33] aura apane prAcArya ( gurudeva ) mahAtmAkA vacana zirodhArya kara use kAryadvArA pUrNa kare / TippaNI- isa zloka meM vinayitAkA lakSaNa batAyA hai / bahutase sAdhaka mahApuruSoM kI AzAko vacanoM dvArA svIkAra to lete hai kiMtu use AcaraNa meM nahIM utArate to isase yathArtha lAbha kaise ho sakatA hai ? isI liye AmlAko vANI aura AcaraNa donoMne lAnekA vidhAna kiyA hai / [34] ( pratyakSasiddha bhogoMko kyoM chor3a denA cAhiye isakA uttara ) manuSya jIvanakA zrAyuSya bahuta choTA (parimita ) hai aura prApta jIvana kSaNabhaMgura hai; mAtra zrAtmasaMsiddhi (vikAsa) kA mArga hI nitya hai aisA samajhakara sAdhakako bhogoMse nivRtta ho jAnA cAhiye / TippaNI-java jIvana hI anitya hai vahAM logoMkI anityatA to pratyakSasiddha hI hai / anityatAmeM Ananda nahIM milatA isaliye tattva sAdhaka asate svayameva virata ho jAte haiM / [35] isaliye satyake zodhaka sAdhakako apanA manobala, zArIrika zakti, Arogya aura zraddhAko kSetra, kAla ke anusAra yogya rIti se dharmarme saMlagna karanA ucita hai / TippaNI- siMhanIkA dUdha baliSTha hai, amRta baDI uttama vastu hai kiMtu yadi unako rakhaneke yogya pAtra hI na ho to usa dUdhakA kyA upayoga hai ? kupAtrameM rakhane se vaha svayaM kharAva ho jAtA hai itanA hI nahIM pratyuta usa pAtrako bhI kharAba karatA hai / isI taraha tyAga, pratijJA, niyama ye sabhI uttama guNa haiM phira bhI yadi unake dhAraka pAtrakI yogyAyogyatAkA vicAra na kiyA jAya
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________________ prAcArapraNidhi to ve uttama guNa aura vaha ayogya dhAraka donoM niMdita hote haiN| isaliye pratyeka kArya karaneke pahile uparokta vastusthitiyoMkA vicAra evaM viveka banAye rakhane ke liye mahApuruSa sAvadhAna karate haiN| [36] (bahuta se sAdhaka svayaM zaktimAna evaM sAdhanasaMpanna hone para bhI dharmaruci prApta nahIM kara sakate, unako lakSya karake mahApurupa kahate haiM ki) he bhavya! jabataka buDhApe ne tujhe Akara nahIM gherA, jabataka tere zarIrameM roga kI bAdhA nahIM hai, jabataka terI samasta indriyoM tathA aMga jarjarita nahIM hue haiM tabataka tujhe dharmakA AcaraNa jarUra 2 karate rahanA caahiye| TippaNI-zarIra dharmasAdhanakA parama sAdhana hai| yadi yaha svastha hogA to hI satya, acaurya, brahmacarya, ahiMsA, saMyama, ityAdi guNoMkA pAlana bhalIbhAMti ho sakatA hai| bAlyAvasthAmeM yaha sAdhana paripakva nahIM hotA aura vRddhAvasthAmeM atizaya 'nirbala hotA hai isa kAraNa ina donoM avasthAoMmeM isake dvArA dharmadhyAna nahIM ho pAtA, isaliye graMthakAra cetAte hai ki puruSo! javataka tuma taruNa evaM yuvAna ho arthAt tumhArA zarIra dharmasAdhana ke yogya hai tabataka dharmadhyAna kara lo kyoMki bAdameM yaha amUlya avasara' phira nahIM milegaa| [35] (dharmakriyA karane se kyA lAbha hai!) zrAtmahitakA icchuka sAdhaka pApakI vRddhi karanevAle krodha, mAna,,, mAyA aura loma ina cAra kapAyoM ko ekadama choDa deN| .. . TippaNI-jaina zAsana yaha mAnatA hai ki dharmakriyAmA pariNAma sAkSAt . "AtmA para par3atA hai arthAt AtmaniSThAkI parIkSA usake bAya cihnoMse nahIM 'kintu usake Antarika guNoMse hotI hai| 'jitane aMzameM dopoMkA nAza hotA hai utane hI aMzoMmeM guNoMko vRddhi hotI hai isaliye yahAM * para sarva dopoM ke mUla svarUpa ye cAra durguNa (kapAyeM) batAI gaI haiM aura pratyeka sAdhakako unheM dUra karanekA upadeza diyA hai|
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________________ 132 dazavaikAlika sUtra [38] krodhale prItikA nAza hotA hai, mAnate vinayaguNa naSTa ho jAtA hai, mAyA se mitratAkA aura lobha sarva guNoMkA nAza karatA hai / TippaNI-jIvante yadi kucha amRtA nivAsa hai to vaha na / vinatra jIvanako rasikatA haiM, mitrabhAva yaha jIvanakA eka noThA hai| dana, vijJAna aura jIvana ina tInoM guNoM ke naSTa hone isa jIvanane hundaratA kahAM raho ? ina gueki vinA to sArA cetana ho jahada ho jAtA hai| isaliye ina durguNoM para vijaya prApta karane ke liye pratikSarA sAvadhAna rahanA yahI sAdhakakA dharma hai aura manuSya jIvanakA parama kartavya hai / [31] isaliye sAdhaka upazama (samA) se krodhakA nAza kare, mRdutA se abhimAna ko jIte, sarala svabhAvale mAyAcArako jIte aura saMtoSa se lobhako jIte / TippaNI-tahanazIlatA eka aisA kucha hai jisase donoMkA kroSa dUra ho jAtA hai / mRdutA abhimAna ko tarala samAva hotA hai vahAM (nAyAcAra) da bhara bhI Thahara nahIM sakatA aura jyo 2 santoSa dattA jAtA hai, tyo 2 lobhakA nArA hotA hai isaliye se adhika nAhAlya tanvopakA hai / ina vyavahArameM bhI dekhate haiM ki eka. icchAke jAgRta hote ho cAroM doSa binA bulAye ho vahA~ daur3e cale AI aura santoSa ke Ate hI ve saba vahAM se bhAga kate hai / sArAMza vaha hai ki santoSa ho dugukA mUla aura patanakA pradala nimitta hai| [40] ( krodhAdi ) kapAyoM se kyA hAni hotI hai ? krodha evaM mAna kRpAyoMko vazameM na rakhanese tathA mAyA evaM lobhako bar3hAne se ye cAroM kAlI kapAyeM punarjanmarUpI vRttoM ke mUloMko (jar3oM ko ). hamezA siMcana karatI rahatI haiM / 1 dharanA tathA dUsare galA detI hai, jahAM TippaNI-" kiM duHkhamUlaM bhava eva sAthI" dukhakA mUla kAraNa kyA? itakA uttara dilA saMsAra / bala-narokI paraMparA ko ho to saMsAra kahate
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________________ bhAcArapraNidhi hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki duHkhoMke kAraNIbhUta kaSAyoMko jIte binA saMsAra se mukti kisI taraha nahIM mila sktii| [1] (mitu sAdhaka ke viziSTa niyama) apane se adhika uttama cAritravAn arthAt cAritravRddha athavA jJAnavRddha gurujanoM kI vinaya kre| apane ucca cAritra ko nizcala rakkhe / saMkaTa ke samayameM bhI vaha apane praNakA tyAga na kare aura kachuekI taraha apane samasta aMgopAMgoM (iMdriyAdivarga) ko vazameM rakhakara tapa evaM saMyama kI tarapha hI apane puruSArtha ko lagAye rhe| TippaNI-vinaya karane se una viziSTa mahApuruSoM ke guNoMkI prApti hotI hai| ucca cAritrako nibhAne se Atmazakti tathA saMkalpabala vaDhate hai| [42] tathA aisA sAdhaka nidrAkA premI na bane / haMsI-majAka karanA tyAga kara de, kisIkI gupta bAtoMmeM rasa na le kintu (apanI nivRtti ke) samaya ko abhyAsa evaM cintana meM lagA rhe| TippaNI-adhika sonevAlA sAdhaka AlasI ho jAtA hai| nidrAkA hetu zrama dUra karanekA hI hai, Alasya baDhAnekA nhiiN| isaliye yadi yaha sAdhana ke badale zaukako vAta ho jAyagI to isase usake saMyamameM hAni hI hogii| isI taraha haMsI-majAka kI Adata se apanI gaMbhIratAkA nAza hotA hai, hRdaya itanA choTA ho jAtA hai ki usameM choTe bar3e kisI guNakA vikAsa ho hI nahIM sakatA isaliye munike liye hAsyako baDA doSa batAyA hai| kisIko gupta bAta sunane se niMdA, duSTabhAva tathA pApakI tarapha abhiruci baDhatI hai| inhIM kAraNoM se ukta dopoMko tyAgane kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| [43] (yadi kadAcit dhyAnameM mana na lage taba kyA karanA cAhiye) zrAlasyakA sarvathA tyAga karake tathA mana, vacana tathA kAya ina tInoMko ekAgra karake ina tInoM ke yogako nizcala rUpase (dasa prakAra ke) zramaNadharmameM lagAve / sarva prakAroM se zramaNadharma meM saMlama yogI parama arthako prApta hotA hai|
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________________ dazavaikAlika sUtra TippaNI- sahiSNutA, nilabhatA, komalatA, nirabhimAnitA, satya, saMyama, brahmacarya, tyAga tathA tapa ye 10 yatidharma kahalAte haiN| sAdhukA kartavya hai ki jaba jaba inameM se kisI bhI dharmakI kasauTI kA samaya Ave tatra 2 usameM satata aDola rahe / ye daza dharma hI sacce zramadharma haiM aura inhIM dharmoM ke dvArA ho paramArtha (mokSa) ko siddhi hotI hai / [ 44 ] sAdhakako isa loka tathA paraloka ina donoM meM kalyANakArI, sadgati denevAle bahuzruta jJAnI puruSakI upAsanA karanI cAhiye aura usake satsaMga se apanI zaMkAoMkA samAdhAna karake yathArtha arthakA nizcaya karanA cAhiye / .. 134 TippaNI- - isa lokameM zAnadAna milane se apanA hita hotA hai aura usa jJAnake prabhAvase caritra uttama banatA hai isIliye guruko isa loka tathA paraloka donoMkA hitakArI batAyA hai kyoMki aise jJAnI puruSake nimitta se hI antaHkaraNa kI azudhdhi nikala kara vaha vizudhdhi hotI hai jisake dvArA zrAtmasAkSAtkAra ho sakatA hai / AtmasAkSAtkAra hI jIvoMkA parama abhISTa lakSya hai aura aisI pavitratA prApta huI divyagati kiMvA uttamagati bhI usa sAdhakako AtmavikAsa ke mArga meM adhikAdhika agrasara karatI hai / [ 4 x 46 ] ( jJAnI puruSake samIpa kisa taraha baiThanA cAhiye tatsaMbaMdhI kAyavinayakA vidhAna ) jitendriya muni apane hAtha, paira, tathA zarIra ko yathAvasthita (vinayapUrvaka) rakhakara apanI capala indriyoM ko - vazameM rakkhe aura guruke zarIra se cipaTa kara, athavA gurukI jAMgha se jAMgha zraDAkara na baiThe kintu vinayapUrvaka madhyama rIti se gurujanoM pAsa baiThe 1 TippaNI- jisa Asanale baiThane se guruko athavA itarajanoMko vighnaM hotA ho athavA avinaya hotA ho usa zrAsana se kadApi na baiThe / [ 47 ] . ( vacana - vinaya kA vidhAna ) saMyamI sAdhaka binA pUche uttara na de, dUsaroM ke bolane ke bIcameM bAta kATakara na bole, pITha pIche
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________________ 'zrAcArapraNidhi kisIkI niMdA na kare tathA bolanemeM mAyAcAra evaM asatyako vilakula na Ane de| FE aura jisa bhApAke bolane se dUsare ko avizvAsa paidA ho athavA dUsare jana kruddha ho jAya, jisase kisIkA ahita hotA ho aisI bhASA sAdhu na bole / [6] kintu zrAtmArthI sAdhaka, jisa vastuko jaisI dekhI ho vaisI hI parimita, saMdeha rahita, pUrNa, spaSTa, evaM anubhavayukta vANImeM vole / yaha vANI bhI vAcAlatA evaM paraduHkhakArI bhAvase rahita honI caahiye| [10] sAdhutva ke prAcAra evaM jJAnakA dhAraka tathA dRSTivAdakA pAThI jJAnI bhI vANIke yathArtha uccAraNa karanemeM bhUla kara sakatA hai| aisI paristhitimeM sAdhaka muni uccAraNa saMbaMdhI bhUla karate dekhakara kisIkI haMsI mazkarI na kre| TippaNI-AcArAMga sUtrama aMmaNake AcAroM kA varNana hai tathA bhagavatI satrameM zrAmaNya bhanyazanakA varNana hai| ye donoM graMtharAja tathA dRSTivAda nAmaka sUtra (yaha graMtha Ajakala upalabdha nahIM hai) jaina sUtroMmeM atyaMta mahattvapUrNa evaM Avazyaka hai| ina tInoM graMtharAjoM ke pAThI bhI zadroM ke ThIka 2 uccAraNa karane meM bhUla kara baiThate haiM to usa samaya "Apa sarIkhe vidvAna itanA bhI nahIM jAnate, Apa bhI bhUlakara vaiThe" isa prakArakI unakI apamAnajanaka haMsI'mazkarI muni na kre| kyoMki manuSya mAtra se bhUla ho jAnA saMbhava hai| yadi anivArya AvazyakatA hI A jAya to namratA ke sAtha usa bhUlako sudhArane ke 'liye prayatna kare kintu aisA koI zadvaM na kahe yA aisI ceSTA na kare jisase usa zAnIko duHkha yA apamAna honekA bodha ho| [10] muni yadi nakSatra-vicAra, jyotipa, svamavidyA, vazIkaraNa vidyA, zukana zAstra, 'maMtravidyA athavA vaidyacikitsA zrAdi saMbaMdhI jA
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________________ 136 dazavakAlika sUtra kArI rakhatA ho to vaha usako gRhasthajanoM se na kahe kyoM ki usake aisA karane se aneka anartha hone kI saMbhAvanA hai| [12] (muni kaise sthAnoMmeM rahe usakA varNana karate haiM) gRhasthoM dvArA apane nimitta banAye gaye sthAnoM, zayyA, tathA zrAsanako muni upayogameM lA sakatA hai parantu vaha sthAna strI, pazu (tathA napuMsaka) se rahita honA cAhiye tathA mUtrAdi zarIra bAdhAoM ko dUra kiyA jA sake aise sthAnase yukta honA caahiye| [13] usa sthAnameM sAdhu ekAkI (saMgIsAthI na ho) ho taba vaha striyoM ke sAtha vArtAlApa athavA gappesappeM na maare| vahAM rahate hue kisI gRhastha ke sAtha prati paricaya na kare kintu yathAzakya sAdhujanoM ke sAtha hI paricaya rkkhe| TippaNI-ekAMtameM ekAkI vI ke sAtha vArtAlApa karane se dUsaroM ko zaMkA honekA Dara hai aura gRhasthake sAtha ati paricaya karane se rAgavaMdhana ko saMbhAvanA hai, isIliye sAdhuko liyoM athavA puruSoM ke sAtha kevala vyavahAropayukta saMbaMdha hI rakhanA caahiye| [15] jaise murgIka bacce ko villIkA sadaiva bhaya lagA rahatA hai usI taraha brahmacArI sAdhaka ko strI ke zarIra se bhaya rahatA hai| TippaNI-yaha kathana Upara 2 se to ekAMtavAcI jaisA mAlUma hotA hai kintu vArIka dRSTile vicAra karane se isakI vAstavikatA akSarazaH vidita ho jAtI hai| 'strI zarIrakA bhaya rakkho' isakA Azaya bhI yahI hai ki strIparicaya na kro| lI jAtike prati puruSako athavA puruSa jAtike prati triyoM ko ghRNA paidA karanekA Azaya yahAM nahIM hai| kintu vastusvarUpako prakaTa karane tathA brahmacarya ke sAdhaka yA sAdhikA ko kisa hada taka jAgRta rahanA cAhiye vahI graMthakAra yahAM batAnA cAhate haiN| . [2] zRMgArapUrNa citroMse sajita dIvAlako (una citroM para eka Taka dRSTi lagAkara) na dekhe kiMvA tatsaMbaMdhI cintana na kre| sAdhU -3 .
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________________ zrAcArapraNidhi susajita strI ko usake hAvabhAvapUrNa vilAsameM dekhane yA manase socane kI koziza na kre| yadi kadAcit akasmAta dRSTi ughara paDa jAya to sUryakI tarapha paDI huI nigAha kI taraha usako tatkSaNa hI udhara se httaale| TippaNI-sUryakI tarapha eka kSaNake liye bhI dRSTi nahIM jamatI / hama udhara dekhanA bhI cAhe to bhI nahIM dekha skte| isI taraha brahmacArI kI dRSTikA yaha svabhAva ho jAnA cAhiye ki vaha irAdApUrvaka kAminiyoM ke lAvaNya, rUpa, hAvabhAvapUrNa ceSTAnoMko dekhanekA prayatna na kare / yadi kadAcita anicchApUrvaka ve dikhAI de jAya to unake dvArA vikArI bhAvanA to jAgRta nahIM honI caahiye| sAdhvI strI ko bhI puruSoM ke prati yahI bhAva rakhanA caahiye| [26] brahmacArI sAdhakako, jisake hAtha yA paira kaTa gaye hoM, nAka yA kAna kaTa gaye hoM athavA vikRta ho gaye hoM athavA jo sau varSakI jarjarita beDola buDhiyA ho gaI ho zrAdi kisI bhI prakArakI strI kyoM na ho usako sarvathA tyAga denA hI ucita hai| TippaNI-brahmacarya pAlanevAle puruSako strI ke sAtha athavA strIko puruSa ke sAtha 2 rahanekA to sarvathA tyAga kara hI denA caahiye| ekAMtanivAsa bhI vAsanA kA eka bar3A bhArI uttejaka nimitta hai| vikAra rUpI rAkSasa vaya,. varNa, yA saundarya kA vicAra karaneke liye ruka nahIM sakatA kyoMki vaha avivekI, kuTila evaM sarvabhakSI hotA hai| [17] zrAtmasvarUpa ke zodhakake liye zobhA (zarIra sauMdarya), striyoMkA saMsarga tathA rasapUrNa svAdiSTa bhojana ye sabhI vastueM tAlapuTa vipake samAna parama ahitakArI haiN| TippaNI-rasanendriyakA ananendriyake sAtha ati gADha saMbaMdha honese atyadhika caracare, tIkhe, athavA ati rasapUrNa miSTAnna bhojana vikAra-bhAva paidA karate.
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________________ dazarvakAlika sUtra haiN| zarIra sauMdarya tathA usakI TApaTIpa usameM aura bhI uttejanA paidA kara detI hai| yadi isameM kahIM khIkA saMsarga aura vaha bhI kahIM ekAMta . meM mila jAya to phira kyA kahanA hai ? isa pravAhameM mahAsamartha manasvI bhI vaha jAte haiN| jina taraha viSapAna karake bhI amara bane rahane ke dRAMta kacit hI dikhAI dete haiM usI taraha ina tInoM viSaya paristhatiyoM ko nirantara sevana karanevAlA patita na ho yaha AkAzakusuma jaisI kaThina vAta hai| [18] striyoke aMgapratyaMga, AkAra, mIThe zabda (bhAlApa) tathA saumya nirIkSaNa (kaTAta) ye saba kAmarAga (manovikAra) ko baDhAne ke hI nimitta haiM, isaliye sujJa sAdhaka unakA cintana na kre| TippaNI-viSayabhAvanA athavA vikAra dRSTise striyoM ke aMgopAMga dekhanA yaha bhI mahA bhayaMkara doSa / [16] yAvanmAtra pudgaloMke pariNAmako anityasvabhAvI jAnakara sujJa sAdhaka manojJa vipayoM (bhinna 2 prakArakI manokSa vastuoM) meM zrAsakti na rakhe tathA amanojJa padArthoM para dvepa na kre| [60] sujJa muni paudgalika (jar3a) padArthoM ke pariNamanako yathArtharUpa se jAnakara tRpNA (lAlaca) se rahita hokara tathA apanI AtmA ko zAMta rakhakara saMyamadharmameM vicre| TippaNI-padArthamAtrakA parivartana honA svabhAva hai| jo vastu Aja suMdara 'dikhAI detI hai vahI kala asundara aura asundara sundara dikhAI dene lagatI hai| padArthamAtra ke ina donoM pakSoMko dekhakara usake tiraskAra yA pralobhanameM na 'paDakara sAdhuko samabhAvapUrvaka hI rahanA caahiye| [6] pUrNa zraddhA tathA vairAgyabhAvase apane gharako choDakara uttama tyAga ko prApta karanevAlA minu usI zraddhA tathA dRDha vairAgyase mahApuruSoM dvArA batAye gaye uttama guNoMmeM rakta rahakara saMyamadharmakA pAlana kre|
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________________ zrAcArapraNidhi 131 TippaNI-uttama guNoMmeM, mUlaguNoM tathA uttara guNoM donoMkA samAveza hotA hai| inakA vistRta varNana chaThe adhyAyameM kiyA hai| [62] aisA sAdhu saMyama, yoga, tapa, tathA svAdhyAyayogakA satata adhiSThAna karatA rahatA hai aura vaise jJAna, saMyama tathA tapazcaryA ke prabhAvase zastroMse sajita senApatikI taraha apanA tathA dUsare kA uddhAra karanemeM samartha hotA hai| TippaNI-jo sAdhu apane dopoMko dUra kara Atmahita sAdhana nahIM kara sakA vaha kabhI bhI lokahita sAdhanekA dAvA nahIM kara sakatA kyoMki jo ayaM zuddha hogA vahI to dUsaroMko zuddha kara sakegA aura vahIM samartha puruSa vastutaH jagatakA hita bhI kara sakatA hai| yahAM para sadvidhA, saMyama tathA tapako zastroMse, sAdhakako zaravIrase, doSoM ko zatruse tathA sadguNoM ko apanI senAse upamA dI hai| aisA zUravIra puruSa zatruoMko saMhAra kara apanA tathA sadguNoMkA rakSaNa kara sakatA hai| [13] svAdhyAya tathA sudhyAnameM rakta, sva tathA para jIvoMkA rakSaka, tapazcaryA meM lIna tathA nippApI sAdhakake pUrvakAlIna pApakarma bhI,. agnidvArA cAMdIke mailakI taraha bhasma ho jAte haiN| [6] pUrvakathita (kSamA-dayAdi) guNoMkA dhAraka, saMkaToMko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karanevAlA, zruta vidyAko dhAraNa karanevAlA, jitendriya, mamatvabhAvase rahita tathA aparigrahI sAdhu karmarUpI AvaraNoM se dUra hone para nirabhra nIlAkAzameM candramA kI taraha apanI Atmajyotise jagamagA uThatA hai (arthAt karmamalase rahita hokara zrAtmasvarUpamaya ho jAtA hai| TippaNI-satata upayogapUrvaka jAgRta dazA, gRhasthajIvana ke yogya kAryoM kA sarvathA tyAga, Asakti, mada, mAyA, chalakapaTa, lobha, tathA kadAgrahoMkA tyAga hI tyAga haiM aura isI tyAgamaya jIvanase jInA yahI tyAgI jIvanakA parama
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________________ dazavaikAlika sUtra 140 cetanavaMta lakSyavindu hai / isa sAdhanA ke mArga meM vidyAkA durupayoga tathA balakA saMsarga kAMTeke samAna ahitakara haiM / unako nirmUla kara satsaMga tathA sadAcAra kA sevana kara mujha sAdhaka sadvartanake liye sadaiva udyamavaMta rahe / aisA maiM kahatA hUM: isa prakAra 'AcArapraNidhi' nAmaka AThavAM adhyayana samApta huA /
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________________ vinayasamadhi prathama uddeza viziSTanIti yA viziSTa kartavyakA hI dUsarA nAma vinaya haiN| sAdhaka jIvana ke do prakAra ke kartavyoMmeM sAmAnya kI apekSA viziSTa kartavya kI tarapha adhika lakSya denA cAhiye, kyoMki sAmAnya kartavya gauNa huA karatA hai aura viziSTa kartavya hI mukhya hotA hai| mukhya dharmoMke poSaNa ke liye hI sAmAnya dharmoMkI yojanA kI jAtI hai| mukhya dharmakI hAni kara sAmAnya dharmakI rakSA karanA niSprANa deha kI rakSA karaneke samAna vyartha hai| gRhasthake viziSTa kartavya, sAdhakake viziSTa kartavya tathA bhikSuzramaNa ke viziSTa kartavya ye tInoM hI bhinna 2 hote haiM __isa adhyayanameM pratyeka zreNIke jijJAsuoM ke jIvanasparzI viSayoMkA varNana kiyA gayA hai| parantu unameM bhI gurukula ke zramaNa sAdhakoM ke apane gurudeva ke prati kyA kyA kartavya haiM isa bAta para vizeSa bhAra diyA gayA hai| ___ zAstrakAroMne sAdhakake liye upakAraka guruko paramAtmA ke samAna bahuta UMcI upamA dI haiN| gurudeva, sAdhakake jIvana vikAsake rAste ke jAnakAra sahacArI haiM aura ve usakI nAvake patavAra ke samAna haiN|
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________________ dazavakAlika sUtra isaliye unakI zikSAko asvIkAra karanA athavA usakI avagaNanA karanA mAnoM Apatti tathA patanako AmaMtraNa deneke samAna vicArazUnya ayogya kArya hai| gurudeva vAle:[2] jo sAdhaka amimAnase, krodhase, mAyAcArase, athavA pramAda se gurudeva (sAdhu samudAya ke prAcArya) ke pAsa vinaya (viziSTa kartavya) nahIM karatA hai vaha ahaMkAra ke kAraNa sacamuca apane patanako hI bulAtA hai aura jisa taraha vAMsakA phala vAMsako hI nAza karatA hai usI taraha usako prApta zakti usI ke nAzakI. tarapha khIMca le jAtI hai| [2] aura jo koI sAdhaka apane guruko maMda athavA thoDI umarakA jAnakara athavA unako thoDA jJAna hai aisA 'mAnakara unakI avagaNanA karatA hai, 'athavA ' unako kaTuvacana kahatA hai vaha sacamuca kumArgameM jAkara antameM apane guruko bhI badanAma karatA hai| . [3] bahuta se guru (vayovRddha hone para bhI) prakRti se hI buddhirme maMda hote haiN| bahuta se vayameM choTe hone para bhI abhyAsa evaM 'buddhimeM bahuta Age baDhe hue hote haiN| bhale hI ye jJAnameM bhAge pIche hoM kintu ve saba sAdhujanoM ke AcArase bharapUra tathA 'cAritrake guNoM meM hI tallIna rahanevAle tapasvI puruSa haiN| isa liye unakA apamAna karanA ThIka nahIM 'kyoMki unakA apamAna agnikI taraha apane sadguNoMko bhasa kara detA hai| ... TippaNI kSamA, dayA, ityAdi sadaguNoMke dhAraka guru svayaM kisIkA bhI akalyANa karanekI icchA nahIM karate kintu aise mahApuruSoMkA apamAna. karanese svabhAvata: usI apamAna karanevAlekA hI nukasAna hotA hai kyoMki cAritra
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________________ vinayasamAdhi 143 sAMdhana karane ke liye Avazyaka aMkuza dUra ho jAnese usake patanakI ho adhika saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| [4] yadi koI mUrkha manuSya sAMpako choTA jAnakara usase cher3achAr3a kare to usakA usa sarpadvArA ahita hI hogaa| isI taraha no koI ajJAnI apane zrAcAryakA apamAna karatA hai vaha apane ajJAnase apanI janmamaraNakI paraMparAko baDhAtA hai| 2 kruddha hudhA dRSTivipa sarpa prANanAzase adhika aura kyA mukasAna kara sakegA! (arthAt mRtyuse adhika aura kucha nahIM kara sakatA) kantu jo mUrkha apane prAcAryoM ko prasanna karatA hai vaha sAdhaka guruko zrAsAtanA karanese ajJAnatA ko prApta hokara muktimArga se bahuta dUra ho jAtA hai| TippaNI-yaha pUrNopamAkA zloka nahIM hai isaliye sAMpakI pUrNa upamA AcAryoM para paTita nahIM hotii| yaha to eka dRSTAMta hai aura dRSTAMta dAntyi ke kevala eka aMzako hI lAgU hotA hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki sAMpa apane vairIse badalA lene kI bharasaka koziza karatA hai kintu AcAryakA to vairI hI koI nahIM hotA; yadi koI vairI hogayA to bhI ve vadalA lenekI kalpanA taka bhI nahIM kreNge| kintu aisA avivekI sAdhaka svayaM apane hI dopase duHkhI hotA hai, usameM gurukA koI doSa nahIM hai| guruko apamAna ko dRSTiviSa sarpase upamA dI hai| raSTivipa sarpa use kahate haiM ki jise dekhate hI (kAThanekI to bAta hI kyA hai!) vipa caDhajAya aura mRtyu ho jAya / gurukA apamAna sAdhakake liye isa vipase bhI adhika bhayaMkara hai kyoMki vaha vipa to eka hI vAra mRtyu lAtA hai kiMtu gurukI aprasannatA to janma-maraNa ke cakroMmeM hI ghumAyA karatI hai kyoMki aisA AdamI mokSamArgase bahuta dUra ho jAtA hai| [6] jo koI sAdhaka gurukA apamAna karake AtmavikAsa sAdhanekI icchA karatA hai vaha mAno jInekI prAzAse agnimeM praveza karatA 11
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________________ 144 dazavaikAlika sUtra athavA amara honekI hai| dRSTiviSa sarpako kruddha karatA hai zrAzAse viSa khAtA hai! TippaNI-jisa taraha jIneko icchAvAlA vyakti ukta tInoM prakArake kAryoMse dUra rahatA hai usI taraha AtmAvikAsakA icchuka sAdhaka guruke apamAna se dUra rhe| kadAcit (vidyA yA maMtravala se) agni bhI na jalAve, kruddha dRSTivipa sarpa na bhI kATe, halAhala vipa bhI ghAta na kare kintu gurukA tiraskAra kabhI bhI vyartha nahIM jAtA hai (arthAt sadgurukA tiraskAra karanevAlA sAdhaka saMyamase bhraSTa hue vinA nahIM rhtaa|) TippaNI-gurujanoMkA tiraskAra mokSakA pratibaMdhaka zatru hai, isameM leza mAtra bhI apavAdako sthAna nahIM hai| isaliye AtmArthI sAdhakako upakArI guruoM ke prati sadaiva vinIta rahanA caahiye| 14] yadi koI mUrkha apane mAthese parvatako cura 2 karanekI icchA kare (to parvatake badale apanA hI sira cura 2 kara legA) supta siMhako usake pAsa jAke jagAye, bhAlekI noMka para lAta mAre (bhAlekA to kucha na bigaDegA, kintu pera ke TukaDe 2 ho jAyaMge) to jisa prakAra duHkhI hotA hai usI prakAra gurujanoM ke tiraskAra karanevAloMkI duHkhada sthiti hotI hai| [+] mAna liyA ki (vAsudeva sarikhA puruSa) apanI aparimita zaktise kisI mastaka dvArA parvatako cUra 2 kara de, kucha siMha bhI kaMdAcit bhakSaNa na kare aura bhAlekI noMka bhI kadAcit pairako na bhede to bhI gurudevakA kiyA hunnA tiraskAra athavA avagaNanA sAdhakake modamArgameM bAdhA utpanna kiye binA nahIM rhtii| ko jura 2 karane kI icchA kara
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________________ - .vinayasamAdhi 145 [10] zrAcAryadevoM kI aprasannatAle ajJAnakI prApti hotI hai aura usako mokSamArgameM antarAya hotA hai isaliye abAdhita sukhake icchuka sAdhakako gurukRpA saMpAdana karane meM hI lIna rahanA caahiye| TippaNI-gadveSakA saMpUrNa kSaya hone para hI saMpUrNa zAna (kevala zAna) paidA hotA hai| aisI unya sthiti pAne para mI gurukI vinaya karanekA vidhAna kare zAsakArone vinayakA apAra mAhAtmyako batAyA hai aura vinaya ho ko AtmavikAra kI rIDhIkA pahilA DaMDA batAyA hai| [9] jisa prakAra agnihonI brAhmaNaM bhinna 2 prakAra ke ghI, madhu, ityAdi para yoM kI AhutiyoM tathA cedamaMtroM dvArA abhiSikta homAgniko namaskAra karatA hai usI taraha anaMta jJAnI aura dharmISTha ziSya bhI apane gurukI vinayapUrvaka bhakti kre| . [12] zipyakA kartavya hai ki jisa guruse vaha dharmazAstra ke gUDha . rahasya sIkhA ho usa gurukI vinaya sadaiva karatA rahe / usako donoM hAtha joDakara praNAma kre| vadhanase unakA satkAra kare aura kAryase unakI sevA kre| isI prakAra mana, vacana aura kAyase gurukI vinaya karatA rhe| [13] adharma ke prati lajjA (aMrucibhAva), dayA, saMyama aura brahmacarya ye 4 guNaM zrAtmahitaiSI ke liye Atmavizuddhike hI sthAna haiM (kyoMki isase karma rUpI meMla dUra hotA hai) isaliye "mere upakArI guru satata jo zikSA dete haiM. vaha mero hitaM karanevAlI hai isaliye aise guskI hamezAM sevA karate rahanA merA kartavya he" aisI bhAvanA uttama prakArake sAdhakako hamezA rahanI caahiiye|
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________________ dazavekAlika sUtra 146 [14] jisa prakAra rAtrIke vyatIta hone para prakAzamAna sUrya saMpUrNa bhAratakSetrameM prakAza karatA he isI prakAra AcAryadeva zrapane jJAna, cAritra tathA buddhiyukta upadeza dvArA jIvAdi padArthoMko prakAzita karate haiM aura ve devoM meM indra ke samAna sAdhunoM meM zobhita hote haiN| [12] jisa prakAra jyotsnA (caMdanI) se yukta zaradapUNimAkA caMdra bhI graha, nakSatra, tathA tArAgaNoM ke parivArase yukta, bAdaloMse rahita nIlAkAzameM atyaMta manoharatAse prakAzita hotA hai usI taraha gaNako dhAraNa karane vAle zrAcArya bhI satyadharmarUpI nirmala zrAkAzarme apane sAdhugaNake parivAra sahita zobhita hote haiM 1 TippaNI- yahAM 'gaNa' zabdakA prayoga sAdhu gaNameM mahattA batAneke liye kevala AcArya ke liye prayukta huA hai / , [16] saddharmakA icchuka aura unake dvArA anuttara ( sarvazreSTha ) sukhakI prAptikA icchuka bhikSu, jJAna, darzana tathA zuddha cAritra ke mahAbhaMDArasvarUpa zAMti, zIla tathA buddhise yukta samAdhivaMta zrAcArya mahapiyoMko apanI vinaya evaM bhaktise prasanna kara letA hai aura unakI kRpA prApta karatA hai / [17] buddhimAna sAdhaka uparyukta subhASitoMko sunakara zrapramatta hokara apane zrAcAryadevakI sevA karatA hai aura unake dvArA sajjJAna, saccAritra ityAdi aneka guNoMkI ArAdhanA kara uttama siddhagatiko prApta hotA hai / TippaNI- brahmacarya, saMyama, gurubhakti, viveka, maitrI tathA samabhAva ye cha sadguNa pratyeka mokSArthI zramaNake sahacara haiM kyoki unnatikI sIDhI ke ye hI DhaMDhe haiM isa bAtako muktikA abhilASI sAdhaka kabhI na bhUle / 7
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________________ vinayasamAdhi 147 aisA maiM kahatA hU~ ( isa prakAra sudharmasvAmIne jambUsvAmIko kahA thA ) " vinaya samAdhi' nAmaka adhyayanakA prathama uddezaka samApta huA / isa prakAra dUsarA uddezaka jisa taraha vRkSameM sarva prathama naDa, usake bAda tanA, phira zAkhA pratizAkhA, puSpa, phala tathA rasa isa prakAra kramazaH vRddhi hotI hai usI taraha adhyAtma vikAsakramakI bhI kramAnusAra aisI hI zreNiyAM haiM / yadi koI mUla rahita vRkSa athavA nIMva sivAyakA ghara banAnA cAhe to vaha nizcayase vaisA vRkSa ugA nahIM sakatA ( phalakI to bAtahI kyA hai ? ) athavA vaisA ghara vaha bAMdha nahIM sktaa| isI prakAra jo koI sAdhaka vinaya rUpI mUlakA yathArtha sevana kiye binA dharmavRta cotA hai vaha sAdhaka mukti rUpI saphalatA kabhI nahIM prApta kara sakatA / gurudeva vole : [1] jisa prakAra mUlase vRttakA tanA, tanemeM se zAkhA, zAkhA se pratizAkhAeM, zAkhA - pratizAkhAoM meM se pase utpanna hote haiM aura yAdameM usa vRkSameM phUla, phala aura mIThA rasa kramazaH paidA hote haiM / [2] usI prakAra dharmarUpI vRkSakA mUla vinaya hai aura usakA aMtima pariNAma ( arthAt rasa ) mokSa hai / usa vinayarUpI mUladvArA vinayavAnaM ziSya isa lokameM kIti dhaura jJAnako prApta hotA hai' aura mahApuruSoM dvArA parama prazaMsA prApta karatA hai aura kramazaH apanA zrAtmavikAsa karate hue antameM niHzreyasa (parama kalyANa ) rUpI mota ko bhI prApta hotA hai /
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________________ darzavaikAlika sUtra I TippaNI- jisa vRkSakA phala mokSa ho vaha vRkSa kitanA mahattvazAlI hogA, yaha bAta AsAnIse samajameM A jAtI hai / aura isIliye usa dharmakA varNana isa graMthake pahile adhyayanameM saMkSepase kiyA hai| yahAM dharmako vRkSako upamA dene' kA hetu yaha hai ki dharmakI bhUmikAoM kA bhI vRkSa jaisA krama hotA hai / krama sivAya athavA kramake viparIta yadi kisI vastukA vyavahAra kiyA jAya to usase lAbha hone ke badale hAbi hI hotI hai kyoMki vastukA eka ke bAda dUsarI paryAya honA usakA svabhAva hai isa liye tadanukula hI vyavahAra honA cAhiye isa sUkSma vAtakA nirdeSa karane ke liye hI yaha STAMta diyA hai / vastutaH jitanA mAhAtmya saddharmakA hai utanA hI yahAM para vinayakA artha - viziSTa nIti arthAt sajjanakA kartavya hai / dayA, prema viveka, saMyama, paropakAra, parasevA Adi saba guNa sajjanake kartavya hI haiN| ina kartavyoM ko karanevAlA hI vinIta ho sakatA hai / vinaya se ho mahApuruSoMkI kRpA prApta hotI hai aura vizvameM suyazakI sugaMdha prasaratI hai; isIse saccA jJAna prApta hotA hai aura to kyA, Atmadarzana hokara sAkSAt moM kI bhI prApti isIse hotI hai 1 mAhAtmya vinayakA hai I yaha vinaya hI saddharmarUpI kalpavRkSakA mUla hai, dhairya usakA kaMda hai, zAna tanA hai, zubhabhAva - jisase use poSaNa milatA hai, usakI tvacA hai, pUrNa anukaMpA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya evaM tyAga ye usakI zAkhAeM haiM, uttama bhAvanA usakI pratizAkhAeM haiM; dharmadhyAna tathA zukra dhyAna usake pallava haiM; nirviSayitA, niloMbhitA tathA kSamAdi guNa usake patte haiM; vAsanAdi pApoMke kSaya tathA dehAdhyAsake. tyAgako usakA puSpa, mokSa phala aura mukta dazAmeM prApta nirAbAdha sukhako usakA madhura rasa samajhanA cAhiye / 148 [3] jo dhAtmA krodhI, ajJAnI (mUrkha), ahaMkArI, sadaiva kaTubhASI, mAyAvI, dhUrta hotA hai use zravinIta samajhanA cAhiye aura vaha pAnIke prabala pravAhameM kASThakI taraha sadaiva isa saMsAra - pravAha meM tairatA rahatA hai / ..
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________________ vinayasamadhi 141 TippaNI-krodha, mUrkhatA, amimAna, kuvacana, mAyA, tathA zaThatA Adi sava sajjanatA ke zatru haiN| ye durguNa sacce vinayabhAvako utpanna hI nahIM hone dete aura isaliye vaisA jIvAtmA loka tathA paraloka meM pravAhameM paDe hue kASThakI taraha parAdhIna banakara duHkha, kheda, cheza, zoka, vaira, virodharma hI paDA 2 saDatA rahatA hai| use kabhI bhI zAMtikA zvAsa lenekA avakAza hI nahIM miltaa| [5] koI upakArI mahApuruSa java sundara zikSA dekara usako vinaya mArga para lAnekI preraNA karate haiM taba mUrkha manuSya unapara ulTA krodha kara usa zikSAkA tiraskAra karatA hai| usakA yaha kArya vastutaH svayaM zrAtI huI svargIya lakSmIko lakaDIse rokane jaisA hai| [1] udAharaNake liye, ve hAthI aura ghoDe jo (apanI avanItatAke kAraNa) pradhAna senApatikI AjJAke AdhIna nahIM hue ve (phauja meM bhartI na hokara) kevala bojhA Dhoneke kAmameM lagAye jAkara duHkha bhogate hue dikhAI dete haiN| [6] aura usI senApatikI AjJA ke zrAdhIna rahanevAle hAthI aura ghoDe mahA yaza evaM samRddhiko prApta hokara atyaMta durlabha sukhoMko bhogate hue dekhe jAte haiN| TippaNI-phaujameM vahI hAthI, ghoDe liye jAte hai jo phaujI kAyadoMko jAnate haiM aura senApatikI AzAnusAra yuddha saMbaMdhI sabhI kriyAeM karate haiN| aise ghoDoM tathA hAthiyoMkA atyadhika lAlanapAlana kiyA jAtA hai aura unheM uttamase uttama khurAka tathA ArAma diyA jAtA hai| dazaharA Adi tyauhAroMka avasara para unheM suvarNa tathA cAMdIke gahanoMse sajAyA jAtA hai tathA unapara rezamI bhUleM DAlI jAtI haiN| unakI sevAmeM aneka cAkara lage rahate hai| kintu jo hAthI ghoDe apanI uiMDatAke kAraNa phaujI niyamoM ko nahIM sIkha pAte ,
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________________ dazavakAlika sUtra unako dinarAta donsa tto| 2 kA bhogate hue hama saba dekhane hai, phira bhI unakA kucha bhI kadara nahIM hotaa| una para to kAna karate hue mo haMra ho par3ate haiM ! avinIta tayA vinIta honeke phalakA yaha chata bahuta uttama haiN| isI taraha vinIta bhalA tathA bhavinIta bhAlAke viparne mau sanamnA caahiye| [ex.] Upara ke dRSTAMta ke anusAra, isa saMsArameM bhI jo naranArI vinayase rahate haiM unapara khUba hI mAra paDanese unameM se bahuvoM kI to indriyAM bhaMga ho jAtI hai athavA sadAke liye ghAyala (vikalAMga) ho jAte haiN| [6] parantu jo naranArI vinaya kI ArAdhanA karate haiM ve isa lokameM mahA yazasvI hokara mahA saMpattiko prApta karate haiM aura taraha 2 ke sukha bhogate hue dikhAI dete haiN| [10] (devayonineM bhI avinayI jIvoMkI kyA gati hotI hai use batAte haiM) avinIta jIva deva, yakSa, bhavanavAsI deva hone para bhI avinayatA ke kAraNa UMcI padavI na pAkara unheM kevala baDe devoMkI naukarI hI karanI par3atI hai aura isase ve duHkhI dekhe jAte haiN| . [1] kintu jo jIva suvinIta hote haiM ve deva, yaha, bhuvanavAsI deva hokara unameM bhI mahA yazasvI tathA mahA saMpattivAna deva hote haiM aura alaukika sukha bhogate haiN| TippaNI-sukha aura duHkhakA anubhava Atmavizuddhi para nirbhara hai aura bhAnavizuddhikA AdhAra taddhanako ArAdhanA para hai| dAhya saMpattikI prApti bhale ho pUrva zubha banake udadase ho kintu utale milanevAlA sukha yA duHkha to bhAtmazuddhi jayavA bhAlAkI malinatA para hI nirbhara hai isa liye pAnazuddhi karanA yaha jovanakA mukhya dhyeya hai| aisA mahApuruSoMne kahA hai| bahutale dhanI manuSya bhI saMcArameM ghora naTa aura sanAna bhogate hue dekhe jAte hai aura koI
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________________ vinayasamAdhi 151 2 nirdhana hone para bhI sukhI evaM sammAnita dikhAI dete haiM / isameM unakI AtmazuddhikI honAdhikatA hI kAraNa hai / [12] jo sAdhaka apane guru tathA vidyAgurukI sevA karate haiM aura unakI AjJAnusAra AcaraNa karate haiM unakA jJAna, pratidina pAnI se sIMce hue paudekI taraha, hamezA baDhatA jAtA hai / TippaNI-satpurUSoM kI pratyeka kriyAmeM sadbodhakA bhaMDAra bharA rahatA hai / unake AsapAsakA vAtAvaraNa hI itanA pavitra hotA hai ki jijJAsu evaM satya- zodhaka sAdhaka jIvanakI agamya gutthiyoMko sahaja ho meM sulajhA letA hai / [ 13414 ] ( gurukI vinayakI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? ) gRhastha loga apanI AjIvikA ke liye athavA dUsaroM (riztedAroM Adi) ke bharaNapoSaNa ke liye kevala laukika sukhopabhogake liye kalAke AcAryoM se usa kalAko sIkhate haiM aura phira unake pAsa aneka rAjaputra, zrImaMtoM ke putra zrAdi bahutase lar3ake usa vidyAko sIkhane ke liye Akara vadha, baMdhana, mAra, tathA anya dAruNa kaSTa sahate haiM / [ [ 12x16 ] aisI kevala bAhya jIvanake bharaNapoSaNakI zikSAke liye bhI ukta rAjakumAra tathA zrImaMtoM ke putra uparyukta prakAra ke kaSTa sahana karate haiM tathA una kalAcAryakI sevA karate haiM, aura prasannatApUrvaka usake AjJAdhIna rahate haiM to phira jo motakA parama pipAsu mumu sAdhaka hai vaha saccA jJAna prApta karaneke liye kyA kyA na karegA ? isIliye mahApuruSoMne kahA hai ki upakArI guru jo kucha bhI hitakArI vacana kaheM usakA bhikSu kabhI bhI ullaMghana na kare / TippaNI- jaina darzanameM guruAzAkA bahuta hI adhika mAhAtmya batAyA hai - yahAM taka ki guruAzA pAlanameM hI saba dharma batA diyAM hai| sAtha hI sAtha
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________________ 112 dazavaijJAlika sUtra isa bAta para bhI baTA ho jora diyA hai ki guru bhI Adarza guru honA cAhiye niHsvArthatA, zuddha cAritra aura paramArthabuddhi ye guruke viziSTa guNa haiN| [27] (gurukI adhika vinaya kaise kI jAya) sAdhaka. mi apanI zavyA, Asana, evaM sthAna guruko apekSA nIcA rkkhe| calate samaya bhI vaha gurule bhAge Age na cale aura nIce mukhakara gurudevake padakamaloM ko vaMdana kare tathA hAtha joDakara namaskAra kre| [8] yadi kadAcit apanA zarIra athavA vastra Adi gurujIke zarIrase chU jAya to usI samaya sAdhu 'mujhase yaha aparAdha huA, kRpayA tamA kIjiye, aba aisI bhUla na hogI, isa prakAra bole aura vAdameM aisA hI prAcaraNa kre| [1] jisa taraha gariyAra baila cAbuka par3ane para hI rathako khIMcatA hai usI taraha jo duSTabuddhi avinIta ziSya hotA hai vaha guruke vAraMvAra kahane para hI unakI zrAjJAkA pAlana karatA hai| [20x2] kiMtu dhIra sAdhuko to, guru cAhe eka vAra kaheM yA aneka vAra, parantu usI samaya apanI zayyA yA zrAsana para baiThe 2 * pratyuttara na denA cAhiye aura usI samaya khaDe hokara atyanta namratAke sAtha usakA uttara denA cAhiye aura vaha buddhimAna ziSya apanI takaraNAzaktise anya, kSetra, kAla tathA bhAvase. guruzrIke abhiprAya tathA sevAke upacAroMko jAna kara una 2 upAyoM ko tatkSaNa hI samayAnusAra karane meM laga jAya / TippaNI-isa gAthAmeM viveka tathA vyavasthA karane kA vidhAna karake prakArAntarale vinayameM aMdhazraddhA evaM aviveka ko vilakula sthAna nahIM hai isa vAtakA nirdeza kiyA hai|
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________________ vinayasamAdhi [22] avinIta ke sabhI sadguNa naSTa ho jAte haiM aura vinIta ko sadguNoMkI prApti hotI hai ye do bAteM jisa manupyane jAma lI vahI saccA jJAna prApta karanekA adhikArI hai| [23] jo sAdhaka saMyamI banakara bhI bahu krodhI, apane svArtha evaM sukhakA Atura, cugalakhora, tAvedAra, adharmI, avinayI, mUrkha, peTa, kevala nAma mAtrakA sAdhu hotA hai vaha motakA kabhI bhI adhikArI nahIM ho sktaa| [24] kintu jo gurujanoM ke AjJAdhIna, dharma tathA jJAnake asalI rahasya ke jAnakAra aura vinayapAlana meM paMDita hote haiM ve isa dustara saMsArasAgarako saralatAse pArakara-samasta karmoMkA kSaya karake antameM mokSa gatiko prApta hote haiM, prApta hoMge aura prApta hue haiN| TippaNI-krodha, svacchaMda, mAyA, zaThatA, aura madAMdhatA ye pAMca durguNa vinayake kaTTara zatru hai| inako tyAga kara tathA uparyukta sadguNoMkI ArAdhanA kara sAdhaka bhavasAgarake pravAhameM na vahate hue apanI lI huI pratizA para ida rhe| aisA maiM kahatA hUM:isa prakAra 'vinaya samAdhi' nAmaka adhyayanakA dUsarA uddezaka samApta huaa| tIsarA uddezaka jo pUjyatA sadguNoM ke binA hI prApta ho jAtI hai usase apanA aura dUsaroM donoMkA hI aniSTa hotA hai| usase una donoMkA vikAsa ruka jatA hai aura antameM donoMko pazcAttApa karanA paDatA hai| . aisI pUjyatAkA prabhAva vahIM taka rahatA hai jahAM taka ki prajA.
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________________ dazavaikAlika sUtra 124 jaDa, mUrkha, tathA adUradarzI vanI rahatI hai kintu prajAmeM jJAna, guNagrAhakatA tathA vivekabuddhi Ate hI usa pUjyatAkA raMga uDa jAtA hai aura vaha pAmaratA ke rUpameM palaTa jAtI hai / isa liye maharSiyoMne aisI kSaNika pUjyatA ko prApta karanekA lezamAtra bhI nirdeza nahIM kiyA / isa uddeza meM jina guNoM se pUjyatA prApta hotI hai unakA varNana kiyA hai / gurudeva bole : [1] jisa prakAra agnihotrI brAhmaNa nikI suzrUSA karane meM nirantara sAvadhAna rahatA hai usI prakAra ziSyako ghapane gurukI sevA karane meM sAvadhAna rahanA cAhiye kyoMki zrAcAryakI dRSTi aura izAroM se hI unake manobhAvako jAnakara jo ziSya unakI icchAtroMkI pUrti karatA hai vahI pUjanIya hotA hai / ' [2] jo ziSya sadAcAra kI zrArAdhanAke liye vinaya karatA hai, unakI sevA karate hue guru zrAjJA sunate hI usakA pAlana karatA haiM aura gurukI kiMcinmAtra bhI avagaNanA nahIM karatA, vahI sAdhaka pUjanIya hotA hai / [3] vo sAdhaka apanese umarameM choTe kintu jJAna athavA saMyamameM vRddha kI vinaya karatA hai, guNIjanoMke sAmane nannabhAvase rahatA hai tathA sadaiva satyavAdI, vinayI evaM gurukA zrAjJApAlaka hotA hai vahI pUjanIya hotA hai / '[4] jo bhintu saMyamayAtrAke nirvAha ke liye hamezA sAmudAnika, vizuddha, tathA ajJAta gharoMmeM gocarI karatA hai aura zrAhAra na milane para kheda tathA milane para baDhAI nahIM karatA hai vahI pUjanIya hotA hai / [2] saMthArA, zayyAsthAna, zrAsana tathA zrAhArapAnI sundara athavA bahuta vika pramANa milane para bhI jo thoDekI hI icchA rakhatA hai
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________________ - - vinayasamAdhi aura usameM bhI kevala AvazyakatAnusAra hI grahaNa karake santuSTa rahatA hai aura yadi kadAcit kucha na mile to bhI jo pUrNa santuSTa hI banA rahatA hai vahI pUjanIya hotA hai| [6] kisI udAra gRhasthase dhana prAdikI prAptikI prAzAse lohekI. kIloMpara calanA athavA so jAnA sarala hai kintu kAnoMmeM vANoM. kI taraha laganevAle kaThora vacana rUpI kAMToMko vinA kisI sArtha ke sahana karanA atizaya azakya hai| phirabhI unako jo koI saha letA hai vahI vastutaH pUjanIya hai| [0] (kaThora vANI loheke bANoMse bhI adhika duHkhada hotI hai) lohe ke kAMTe to muhUrta (do ghaDI) bhara hI duHkha dete haiM aura unheM zrAsAnIse zarIrameM se nikAla kara pheMkA bhI jA sakatA hai kintu. kaThora bacanoM ke prahAra hRdayake itane ArapAra ho jAte haiM ki unako nikAla lenA AsAna kAma nahIM hai aura ve itane gADha vaira bAMdhanevAle hote haiM ki unase aneka atyAcAra aura duSkarma ho jAte haiM jinakA bhayaMkara pariNAma aneka janmoM taka nIcI gatimeM utpanna ho 2 kara bhoganA par3atA hai| TippaNI-anubhavI puruSoMkA yaha kaisA anubhavAmRta hai| eka kaThora vacana ke pariNAmameM karor3oM AdamiyoMkA saMhAra hotA hai| eka kaThora bacanakA hI yaha pariNAma hai ki isa pRthvIpara khUnakI nadiyAM vahane lagatI haiM aura dharmakarma saba tAkameM rakha diye jAte hai ! eka kaThora vacanakA hI yaha pariNAma hai ki. pavipratA, vaibhava, aura unnatike zikhara para pahuMcI huI vyaktiyoMkA patana ho jAtA hai / mahAbhArata Adi graMtha isI bAtake to sAkSI haiM ! Aja bhI kaThora vacana ke duSpariNAma kisIse chipe nahIM hai isIliye vacanazuddhi para itanA adhika. jora DAlA gayA hai| [-] kaThora vacanake prahAra kAnameM par3ate hI cittameM eka aisA vicitra prakArakA vikAra. (jise vaimanasya kahate haiM) utpanna kara dete haiM parantu.
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________________ - dazavakAlika sUtra una kaThora vacanoMko bhI motamArgakA jo zUravIra tathA jitendriya pathika sahiSNutAko apanA dharma mAnakara premapUrvaka sahana kara letA hai vahI vastutaH pUjanIya hai| TippaNI-kSamA vIra puruSakA bhUSaNa hai| jisameM zakti hotI hai vahI sahana kara sakatA hai| kAyara kadAcit kaThora vacanako kApase sahana kara legA kintu usakA mana to kudatA hI rhegaa| Aja bhI apane zira para naMgI nalavArakA vAra sahanevAle aura maidAne jaMgameM bar3ha 2 kara hAtha datAnevAle hajAroM lAkhoM ho zarIra mila jAyage, upAya kiye binA ho ApattiyoM ko sahajAne vAle sAdhaka bhI saikaDoM mila jAyage kintu vinA kAraNa kaThora zabdoMkI varSAko to koI viralA vIra hI saha sakatA hai! [] jo sAdhu kisI bhI manuSya kI pITha pIche niMdA nahIM karatA. sAmane vaira virodhako baDhAnevAlI bhASA nahIM volatA aura jo nizcayAtmaka tathA apriya bhASA nahIM bolatA vahI vastutaH pUjanIya hai| TippaNI-niMdAke samAna eka bhI viSa nahIM hai / jisa manuSyakI niMdA 'kI jAtI hai vaha kadAcit dUSita bhI ho to usake doSoMko prakaTa karanese ve ghaTane ke badale ulTe bar3hate hI jAte hai aura niMdaka svayaM vaisA hI duSTa banane lagatA hai isa taraha sunanevAlA, sunAnevAlA aura khuda nidita ye tInoM hI viSAkta vAtAvaraNa paidA karate haiN| isIliye isa durguNako zAloMmeM tyAjya kahA hai| [10] jo sAdhaka alolupI, akautukI (jAdUgarI prAdise rahita) maMtra, jaMtra, indrajAla Adi nahIM karanevAlA, niSkapaTa, nizchala, dainyabhAvase rahita, jo svayameva apanI prazaMsA nahIM karatA aura na dUsaroMse apanI khuzAmadakI icchA hI karatA hai vahI vastutaH pUjya hai| va] "he prAtman ! sAdhutvaM evaM asAdhutvakI saccI kasauTI guNa evaM avaguNa haiM (arthAt guNoMse sAdhutva tathA avaguNoMse asAdhutva
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________________ - - - vinayasamAdhi hotA hai) isaliye tU sAdhuguNoMko grahaNa kara aura asAdhuguNoM (avaguNoM) ko choDa de| isa taraha apanI hI prAramA dvArA apanI AtmAko samajhAkara jo rAga dveSa ke nimittoMmeM lemabhAva dhAraNa kara sakatA hai vahI vastutaH pUjanIya hai| TippaNI-sadguNoM kI sAdhanA hI sAdhutA hai anyacihoMmeM nahIM aisI vicAraNa jisa sAdhumeM nirantara huA karatI hai vahI sAdhutvakI ArAdhanA kara apane doSoMko dUra kara sakatA hai| [12] apanese vaDhA ho yA choTA ho. strI ho yA purupa, sAdhaka se yA gRhastha, jo kisIkI bhI niMdA yA tiraskAra nahIM karatA tathA ahaMkAra evaM krodhako chor3a detA hai vahI sacamuca pUjanIya hai| [13] gRhastha jisa taraha apanI kanyA ke liye yogya vara dekhakara use vivAha detA hai usI taraha ziSyoM dvArA pUjita gurudeva bhI yalapUrvaka jJAnAdi sadguNoMkI prApti karA kara sAdhakako ucca zreNImeM rakha dete haiN| aise upakArI evaM sammAnya mahApuruSoMkI jo jitendriya, satyapremI, tapasvI sAdhaka pUjA karatA hai vahI vastutaH pUjanIya hai| [14] sadguNoMke sAgarake samAna una upakArI gurutroMke subhApitoMko sunakara jo buddhimAna muni pAMca mahAvrata aura tIna guptiyoMse yukta hokara cAroM kapAyoMko kramazaH chor3atA jAtA hai vahI vastutaH pUjanIya hai| TippaNI-ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya tathA aparigrahakA saMpUrNa pAlana karanA ye pAMca mahAvrata hai| [1] isa prakAra yahAM satata gurujanakI sevA karake jaina darzanakA rahasya jAnane meM nipuNa evaM jJAnakuzala vinItaM mitu apane pUrva saMcita karmamalako dUra kara anupama prakAzamAna mokSagatiko prApta hotA hai|
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________________ 128 dazavakAlika sUtra . TippaNI-lAbha mA hAnimeM, niMdA thA stuti, samatA, saMtoSa, jitendriyatA ityAdi sAdhuguNoMkA svIkAra tathA donavRtti, niMdA tathA tiraskAra jaise durguNoMkA sAga ye saba bAteM pUjyatA paidA, karanevAlI hai| anaya pUjyatAko kabhI nahIM cAhatA phira bhI guNako suvAsa pUjyatAko svayaM khIMcatI hai| aisA sAdhaka zramaNa zIghra hI apane sAdhyako siddha karake nivAsaka aparimita anaMdako bhogatA hai| aisA maiM kahatA hUM:-. isa prakAra 'vinaya samAdhi' nAmaka adhyayanakA tIsarA uddezaka samApta huaa| cauthA uddezaka adhyAtma zAMtike anubhavako samAdhi kahate haiM / adhyAtma zAMtike pipAsu sAdhaka jisa samAdhikrI siddhi cAhate haiM usake 4 sAdhanoM kA varNana isa uddezakameM kiyA hai| una sAdhanoMkA jo sAdhaka sAvadhAnIse upayoga karatA hai aura usameM laganevAle doSoMko bhalIbhAMti jAnakara unheM dUra karanekI koziza karatA hai ve hI sAdhaka adhyAtma zAMtike mAmeM Age bar3hate haiM aura jo koI inakA durupayoga karatA hai vaha svayaM gira par3atA hai aura sAtha hI sAtha prApta sAdhanoMko bhI gumA baiThatA hai| gurudeva bole:- . . -- sudharmasvAmIne apane ziSya jaMbUsvAmI ko uddeza karake isa prakAra kahA thA he zrAyupman ! bhagavAna mahAvIrane isa prakAra kahA thA
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________________ thood her af vinayasamASi 13 vaha maine sunA hai| una sthavira (praur3ha anubhavI) bhagavAnane vinaya samAdhi sthAna batAyeM haiM / ziSya :- bhagavan ! una sthavira bhagavAnane kina cAra sthAnoMkA varNana kiyA hai ? guruH :- una sthavira bhagavAnane vinaya samAdhike ina 4 sthAnoMkA varNana kiyA hai: (1) vinaya samAdhi, (2) zrutasamAdhi, (3) tapasamAdhi aura (4) zrAcAra samAdhi 1 [2] jo jitendriya saMyamI hamezA apanI zrAtmAko vinayaM samAdhi, zrutasamAdhi, tarpasamAdhi aura AcAra samAdhimeM lagAye rahatA hai vahI saccA paMDita hai / usa vinaya samAdhike bhI ye cAra bheda haiM: (1) jisa guruse vidyA sIkhI ho usa guru ko parama upakArI jAnakara unakI sadA sevA karanA; (2) unake nikaTa rahakara unakI paricaryA athavA (vinaya) karanA; (3) gurukI zrAjJAkA akSaraza: pAlana karanA; aura ( 4 ) vinayI hone para bhI ahaMkArI na bananA ina sabameM se aMtima cauthA bheda bahuta hI mukhya hai / usake liye agale sUtrameM kahate haiM: [2] mokSArthI sAdhaka hitazikSAkI sadaiva icchA kare; upakArI gurukI sevA kare, guruke samIpa rahakara unakI zrAjJAoMkA yathArtha rItise pAlana kare, aura vinayI honekA abhimAna na kare vahI sAdhaka fare samAdhikA saccA zrArAdhaka hai / gurudeva bole: AyuSman ! zruta samAdhike bhI cAra bheda haiM jinako maiMne iMsa prakAra sunA hai: (1) 'abhyAsa karane se hI mujhe sUtrasiddhAMta kA pakkI 12
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________________ 160 dazavakAlika sUtra - - - jJAna hogA'--aisA mAnakara abhyAsa kare / (2) 'abhyAsa karanese mere citta kI ekAgratA baDhe'-aisA vizvAsa rakhakara abhyAsa kare / (3) 'maiM apanI AtmAko apane dharmameM pUrNa rUpase sthira karUMgA'-aisA nizcaya karake abhyAsa kare, tathA (4) 'yadi mai dharmameM barAbara sthira hoUMgA to dUsaroM ko bhI dharmameM sthApita kara sakU~gAM'-aisI mAnyatA rakhakara abhyAsa kre| isa prakAra 4 pada hue| inameM se aMtima cauthA pada vizeSa ullekhya hai / tatsaMbaMdhI zloka zrAge kahate haiM:[3] zrutasamAdhimeM rakta huA sAdhaka sUtroM ko paDhakara jJAnakI, ekAna cittaM kI, dharmasthiratAkI tathA dUsaroM ko dharma meM sthira karanekI zakti prApta karatA hai isaliye sAdhaka ko zratasamAdhimeM saMlagna honA caahiye| [] tapa samAdhimeM hamezAM lagA huA sAdhaka bhinna bhinna prakArake sadguNa ke bhaMDAra rUpI tapazcaryA meM sadaiva lagA rahe aura kisI bhI prakArakI AzA rakkhe vinA vaha kevala karmoM kI nirjarA karane kI hI icchA kare / aisA hI sAdhu pUrva saMcita karmoM kA taya karatA hai| TippaNI-sarva dizAcyApI yaza ko 'kIrti, amuka eka dizA vyApI yaza ko 'varNa' kevala eka grAma meM vyApta yaza ko 'zabda' aura kevala kula meM hI phaile hue maryAdita yazako 'zloka' kahate haiN| zrAcAra samAdhi bhI cAra prakAra kI hotI hai| ve bheda isa prakAra hai:-(1) koI bhI sAdhaka aihika svArtha ke liye sAdhu AcAroMkA sevana na kare, (2) pAralaukika svArthake liye bhI sAdhu-AcAroM ko na seve / (3) kIti, varNa, zabda yA zloka ke liye sAdhu-prAcAroM ko na pAle / (4) nirjarA ke sivAya anya kisI hetu se sAdhu
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________________ vinayasamAdhi zrAcAroM ko na pAle / inameM se aMtima cauthA pada mahatvakA hai aura use lakSya rakhanA cAhiye / tatsaMbaMdhI zloka isa prakAra hai: 161 [5] jo sAdhu, damitendriya hokara AcAra se zrAtmasamAdhi kA anubhava karatA hai, jinezvara bhagavAna ke vacanoM meM tallIna hokara vAdavivAdoMse virakta hotA hai aura saMpUrNa jJAyaka bhAvako prApta hotA hai, vaha Atmamukti ke nikaTa pahuMca jAtA hai [6] vaha sAdhu cAra prakAra kI AtmasamAdhi kI ArAdhanA kara vizuddha bana jAtA hai tathA citta kI susamAdhi ko sAdhakara meM parama hitakArI tathA ekAMta sukhakArI apane kalyANasthAna (mokSa) ko bhI svayameva prApta karaletA hai / [7] isase vaha janma-maraNa ke cakra se tathA sAMsArika baMdhanoMse sarvathA mukta hokara zAzvata ( avinAzI ) siddha padavI ko prApta hotA hai athavA yadi thoDe karma bAkI baca gaye hoM to mahAna RddhizAlI uttama koTi kA deva hotA hai 1 TippaNI- jisa tapameM bhautika vAsanA kI gaMdha nahIM, jisa tapameM kIrti athavA prazaMsA kI icchA nahIM, mAtra karmamala se rahita hone kI hI bhAvanA hai vahI tapa Adarza hai aura jisa AcArameM Atmadamana, mauna tathA samAdhikA samAveza hai vahI saccA tapa hai / jisa vinayameM namratA, saralatA, evaM sevAbhAva hai vahI saccI vinaya hai aura jisa jJAnase ekAgratA tathA samabhAva kI vRddhi hotI hai vahIM saccA jJAna hai / aisA maiM kahatA hUM: isa prakAra 'vinayasamAdhi' nAmaka nauvAM adhyayana samApta huA /
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________________ bhikSu nAma Adarza sAdhu vairAgyake udreka se jaba hRdaya sugaMdhita ho jAtA hai tabhI usameM tyAga ke liye premabhAva paidA hotA hai, tabhI use tyAgakI lau lagatI hai aura vaha mumukSu kisI gurudeva ko DhUMDhakara tyAgamArga kI vizAla vATikAmeM vihAra karane lagatA hai aura tabhI vaha Asakti tathA svacchaMdatA ke tyAga kA nizcaya karake, pratijJA pUrvaka ati kaTina nItiniyamoM kA svIkAra karatA hai| yAvajjIvana ke liye aisI tIna pratijJA lenevAle tyAgI kI AdhyAtmika, dhArmika, tathA sAmAjika dRSTi binduoM se kyA 2 aura kitanI javAbadArI hai usakA isa adhyAyana meM varNana kiyA hai| gurudeva vole:10] (buddhimAna puruSoM ke upadezase athavA anya kisI nimittase) gRhasthAzrama ko choDakara tyAgI banA huA jo bhinnu sadaiva jJAnI mahApuruSoM ke vacanoM meM lIna rahatA hai, unakI AjJAnusAra hI AcaraNa karatA hai, nitya cittasamAdhi lagAtA hai, striyoM ke mohajAla meM nahI pha~satA aura vamana kiye hue bhogoMko phira bhoganekI icchA nahI karatA vahI Adarza bhikSu hai|
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________________ - miDa nAma [2] jo pRthvI ko svayaM nahIM khodatA, dUsaroM se nahIM khudavAtA aura khodanevAle kI anumodanA bhI nahIM karatA; jo svayaM sacitta pANI nahIM pItA, na dUsaroM ko pilAtA hai aura pInevAloM kI anumodanA bhI nahIM karatA; jo tIkSNa prasna rUpI agniko svayaM nahIM jalAtA, na dUsaroM se jalavAtA hai aura jalAnevAle kI anumodanAbhI nahIM karatA, vahI zrAdarza bhinnu hai| TippaNI-yahAM kisI ko yaha zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki aisA kyoM kahA hai ? usakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki jaina darzanameM AdhyAtmika vikAsakI do zreNiyAM batAI haiM (1) gRhastha. saMyama mArga, aura (2) sAdhu saMyama mArga / gRhastha saMyamo ko gRhasthAzramameM rahate hue bhI saMyamakApAlana karanA hotA hai kintu usake ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura tyAga pramANameM maryAdita hote haiM aura ve 'aNuvrata' kahalAte haiN| kintu tyAgI ko to ukta pAMcoM vratoM ko pUrNa rIti se pAlanA paDatA hai isaliye usake vratoM ko 'mahAnata' karate haiN| uparako gAthA meM tyAgI ke tyAga kA prakAra batAyA hai| pRthvI, jala, 'agni, vAyu tathA vanaspati ye sapa sajIva hai yadyapi unake jIva itane sUkSma hote hai ki ve hamArI carmacakSuoM dvArA dikhAI nahIM dete| kiMtu ve ' hai 'avazya / unakI saMpUrNa ahiMsA gRhastha jIvana meM sAdhya (saMbhava) nahIM hai isIliye gRhastha saMyamamArga meM sthUla maryAdA kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| tyAgI jIvana meM aisI ahiMsA sahaja sAdhya hai isaliye . usake liye aisI sUkSma hiMsA ko bhI tyAjya batAyA hai| [3] jo paMkhA Adi sAdhanoM se svayaM havA nahIM karatA aura dUsaroM se nahI karAtA; banaspati ko svayaM nahI toDatA aura na dUsaroM se tuDavAtA hI hai mArgameM sacita bIja paDe hoM to jo
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________________ - dazavakAlika sUtra. unako bacAkara calatA hai aura acitta bhitA ko hI grahaNa karatA hai aisA sAdhu hI zrAdarza sAdhu hai| [] jo apane nimitta banAI huI bhikSA ko nahIM letA, jo svayaM bhojana nahIM banAtA aura na dUsaroM se banavAtA hI hai vahI Adarza minu hai kyoMki bhojana pakAne se pRthvI, ghAsa, kASTha, aura usake AzrayameM rahanevAle itara prANiyoM kI hiMsA hotI hai isaliye bhinnu aisI hiMsAjanaka pravRtti nahIM karatA hai| TippaNI-yahAM kisI ko yaha zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki sAdhu jIvanameM bhojana kI jarUrata to hotI hI hai to yadi muni na pakAyegA to koI dUsarA avazya hI usake liye pakAyegA aura usa dazAmeM usa AdamI kA upayogI samaya barbAda hogA itanA nahIM use vyartha hI kaSTa tathA munike bhojana kA kharca sahanA paDegA aura sAdhu mahArAja ke nimitta se vaha utane adhika AraMbha kA pApabhAgI bhI hogaa| apane svArtha ke liye kisI dUsare ko itanoM upAdhimeM DAlanA isameM vizvopakAraka bhagavAna mahAvIra kI ahiMsA kA pAlana kahAM huA ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki sAdhu jIvana niHsvArthI, niHspRhI tathA svataMtra jIvana hotA hai| niHsvArthatA, niHspRhatA aura svataMtratA ye saba in| uttama guNa hai ki ve svayaM apane pairoMpara khaDe ho sakate haiM itanAhI nahIM kintu ve dUsaroM kA bojha bhI vahana kara sakate haiN| jo vastu halakI hotI hai vaha svayaM pAnI ke Upara rahatI hai, yahI nahIM usapara baiThanevAle kobhI pAnI meM DUbane nahIM detii| ThIka isI taraha jahAM sAdhu jIvana hotA hai vahAM zAMti rahatI hai / jagata ke yAvanmAtra prANI zAnti ke icchuka hone ke. kAraNa svayaM usako tarapha AkRSTa hote haiM / tyAga ke prati isa AkarSaNa ko hI dUsare zabdoM meM bhakti tattva' kahate haiM / yaha bhaktitattva mAnava hRdayama rahI huI arpaNatA ko bAhara khIMca lAtA hai|
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________________ bhinu nAma 165 jagata ke padArthoM kA jo jIva jitanA upabhoga karatA hai usase adhika adhika prApta karane kI satata svArthavRtti ( tRSNA ) usake hRya ke aMtastala meM chipI rahatI hai| yaha manuSya mAtrakA svabhAva hai ki vaha apanI saMpatti athavA vaibhava para santuSTa nahIM hotaa| vaha sadaiva usase adhika ke liye prayatna karate rahanA cAhatA hai| kahA bhI gayA hai ki "tRSNA kA aMta nahIM hai"| vahI kAraNa hai ki pratyeka manuSya apanI AvazyakatA se bahuta adhika padArthoM ko apane adhikAra meM liye baiThA hai aura jo kucha usake pAsa hai usase bhI kaI gunA adhika vaha apane pAsa rakhanA cAhatA hai; kintu jaba usameM arpasatA bhAva prakaTa hotA hai taba sarva prathama usakI taSNA baDhanI baMdha ho jAtI hai aura vaha dAna kiMvA paropakAra ke rUpameM prakaTa hotI hai| isI taraha kI vRttiyoM ke prabhAvase isa jagata meM sAdhanahIna tathA azakta jIvoM kA nirvAha hotA rahatA hai| itanA vivecana karane kA tAtparya itanA hI hai ki gRhastha sAdhu ko jo dAna karatA hai vaha apanI upakAra bhAvanA se hI karatA hai| parantu isa dAnavRtti athavA paropakAra vRttikA yadi Adarza bhitu lAbha leM to dUsare azaka jIvoM ko milanevAle bhAgameM kamI paDe binA na rhe| isaliye vaha to vahI bhikSA letA hai jo gRhastha apanI AvazyakatAoM ko FARra bAkI ke bace hue bhAga sAdhuko detA ho, aura isIliye sAdhu kA aisI bhikSA ko 'madhukarI' ko upamA dI hai aura aisI mikSA hI sAdhu tathA grahastha donoM ke liye upakArI bhI hai| isa prakAra isa nimittase gRhasthoMmeM bhI sayaMmavRttikA AvirbhAva hotA rahatA hai| jainadarzana meM dAna athavA paropakAra kI apekSA saMyama ko uccakoTikA sthAna diyA hai kyoMki dAtA apane upabhoga kI yatheSTa sAmagrI lekara usase bacI huI saMpattimeM se hI dAna karatA hai| paropakAra me aMtastala meM bhI pratyupakAra kI bhAvanA chipI huI hai jaba ki saMyama meM to svArtha kA nAma taka bhI
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________________ - - - - - -en - -- - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - dazakAlika sUtra nahIM hai aura to kyA saMyamI prApta sAdhanoM ko bhI svayaM taNavat choDa detA hai / isI ke kAraNa vaha apane saMyama dvArA vizvake aneka prANiyoMkA AzIdi gupta rIti se prApta karatA rahatA hai| isa parase AsAnIse yaha vAta samajhameM AjAyagI ki tyAgojIvana gRhastha jIvana para yojhA nahIM hai parantu gRhasthajIvana ko mAnasika bImameM se bAhara nikAlakara halakA banAne kA eka nimitta hai aura aisA jovana hI Adarza tyAgojIvana hai| parantu jaba tyAgI jIvana gRhasthajovana para bojhA ho jAtA hai taba kaha uparokta donoM prakAroM ke jIvanoM se nikRSTa arthAt bhikhArI-jIvana ho jAtA hai| [1] jo sAdhu jJAtaputra bhagavAna mahAvIra ke uttama vacanoM kI tarapha ruci rakhate hue sUkSma tathA sthUla ina donoM prakAroM ke par3a jIvanikAyoM (pratyeka prANisamUha) ko apanI yAtmAke samAna mAnatA hai| pAMca mahAvratoM kA dhAraka hotA hai aura pAMca prakAra ke pApadvAroM (mithyAna, avata, kapAya, pramAda tathA azubha yoga-vyApAra ) se rahita hotA hai vahI Adarza sAdhu hai| TippaNI-jisataraha sukha, zAMti, aura AnaMda hameM priya hai usI taraha jagatake choTe se choTe jIva se lagAkara daDe se baDe jIvako bhI ye priya haiM aisA jAnakara apane AcaraNa ko dUsaroM ke liye sukhakara banAnA isI vRttiko Atmavat-vRtti kahate haiN| [6] jo jJAnI sAdhuH krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kA sadaiva vamana karatA rahatA hai, jJAnI puruSoM ke vacanoM meM apane citta ko sthira lagAye rahatA hai, aura sonA, cAMdI, ityAdi dhanako choDa detA hai vahI zrAdarza sAdhu hai| . [7] jo mUDhatA ko choDakara apanI dRSTi ko zuddha (samyagdRSTi) rakhatA hai| mana, vacana aura kAya kA saMyama rakhatA hai| jJAna,
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________________ bhikSu nAma I] tathA hAra ko prApta bhojana kA Adarza mA tapa, aura saMyamameM raha kara tapa dvArA pUrva saMcita karmoM ke layakA prayatna karatA hai vahI Adarza mitra hai| [1] tathA bhinna 2 prakArake AhAra, pAnI, khAdya, tathA svAdha Adi sundara padArthoM kI mitA ko kala yA parasoM ke liye saMcaya kara nahIM rakhatA aura na dUsaroM se rakhAtA hI hai vahI zrAdarza miJja hai| [] tathA jo bhinna 2 prakAra ke bhojana, pAna, khAdya tathA khAdya thAhAra ko prApta kara apane svadharmI sAthIdAra sAdhuoM ko bulAkara unake sAtha bhojana karatA hai aura bhojana ke bAda svAdhyAyameM saMlagna rahatA hai vahI zrAdarza mila haiN| TippaNI-apane sAthIdAroM ke vinA akele hI mikSA Arogane se atijihaMtA tathA AtilolupatA Adi doSa Ate haiN| sAdhujIvanameM ke pratyeka kArya se niHsvArthatA TapakanI cAhiye / sahabhojana bhI usake pradarzana kA eka kArya hai / khAlI baiThA huA sAdhu kutarkoM evaM azubha yoga meM na phaMse isaliye usako svAdhyAya karanekA upadeza diyA hai| [10] jo sAdhu kalahakAriNI, dvepakAriNI tathA pIDAkAriNI kathA nahIM kahatA, nimitta milane para bhI kisI para krodha nahIM karatA, indriyoM ko nizcala rakhatA hai, mana ko zAMta rakhatA hai, saMyamameM sarvadA lavalIna rahatA hai tathA upazama bhAvako prApta kara kisI kA tiraskAra nahIM karatA vahI Adarza bhitu hai| 1] jo kAnoM ko kATe ke samAna duHkha denevAle Akroza vacanoM, prahAroM, aura ayogya upAlaMbhoM ( ulAhanoM) ko zAMtipUrvaka saha letA hai, bhayaMkara evaM pracaMDa garjanA ke sthAnoM meM bhI jo nirbhaya rahatA hai aura jo sukha tathA duHkhako samabhAva pUrvaka bhoga letA hai, vahI Adarza bhinu hai| . .
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________________ dazavakAlika sUtra [12] jo smazAna jaise sthAnoM meM vidhiyukta pratimA (eka prakAra kI ucca koTi kI tapazcaryA kI kriyA) aMgIkAra kara bhayakArI zabdoM ko sunakara bhI jo nahIM DaratA tathA vividha sadguNoM evaM tapazcaraNameM saMlagna hokara dehabhAna ko bhI bhUla jAtA hai vahI Adarza bhitu hai| TippaNI-mikSuoM kI pratimAoM ke 12 prakAra hai| unameM tapazcaryA kI bhinna 2 kriyAeM vrata niyanapUrvaka karanI par3atI haiN| inakA savistara varNana jAnane ke liye uttarAdhyayana sUtrakA 31 vAM adhyAyana tathA dazAzruta skaMdha dekho| [13] tathA aise sthAnameM jo muni dehasUz2a se mukta rahakara aneka vAra kaThora vacanoM, prahAroM athavA daMDa kiMvA zastra se mAre jAne athavA bIMdhe jAne para bhI pRthvIke samAna aDaga sthira banA rahatA hai, kautUhala se jo sadA alipta rahatA hai aura vAsa nAoMse rahita rahatA hai vahI Adarza sAdhu hai / . . [14] jo muni apane zarIra dvArA tamAma paripahoM (Akasmika saMkaTo) ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahanakara janma-maraNoM ko hI mahA bhayake sthAna .jAnakara saMyama tathA tapa dvArA janma-maraNarUpI saMsAra se apanI atmA ko ubAra letA hai vahI Adarza maraNoM ko hI mI saMyama tathA kAra se apanI [15] jo muni sUtra tathA usake rahasya ko jAnakara hAtha, paira, vANI, tathA indriyoM kA yathArtha saMyama rakhatA hai ( arthAt * sanmArgameM vivekapUrvaka lagAtA hai), adhyAtmarasase hI jo masta rahatA hai aura apanI AtmA ko samAdhimeM lagAtA hai vahI saccA sAdhu hai|
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________________ . bhitu nAma TippaNI-zAnakA phala saMyama aura tyAga hai isaliye sacce zAnI kA prathama ciha saMyama hai| saMyamo svArthI pravRttiyoM se dUra ho jAtA hai aura AtmabhAva meM hI laklIna rahatA hai| [16] jo muni saMyama ke upakaraNoM meM tathA bhojana Adi anAsakta rahatA hai, ajJAta gharoM se parimita bhikSA prAptakara saMyamI jIvana kA nirvAha karatA hai, cAritrameM bAdhaka dopoM se dUra rahatA hai tathA lena-dena, kharIda-vecanA tathA saMcaya Adi asaMyamI vyApAroM se virakta rahatA hai aura jo sarva prakArakI AsaktiyoM ko chor3a detA hai vahI zrAdarza bhitu hai| TippaNI-yapi padArthoM kA tyAga karanA bhI baDI kaThina vAta hai phira bhI usake tyAga kara dene mAtrase hI tyAgadharma kI samApti nahIM ho jAtI / padArtha tyAga ke sAtha hI sAtha unako bhogane kI atRpta hArdika vAsanAoM kA bhI tyAga karanA isoko saccA tyAga kahate haiN| [17] jo muni lolupatA se rahita hokara kisI bhI prakArake rasoMmeM Asakta nahIM hotA, bhikSAcarImeM jo parimita bhojana hI letA hai, bhogI jIvana vitAne kI vAsanA se sarvathA rahita hokara apanA satkAra, pUjana kiMvA bhautika sukha kI parvAha nahIM : karatA, aura jo nirabhimAnI tathA sthira AtmAvAlA hotA hai vahI zrAdarza muni hai| [18] jo kisI bhI dUsare manuSya ko (durAcArI honepara bhI) durAcArI nahIM kahatA, dUsaroM ko kruddha karanevAle vacana nahIM bolatA, saba jIva apane 2 zubhAzubha karmoM ke anusAra sukha duHkha bhogeMge aisA mAnakara apane hI doSoM ko dUra karatA hai aura jo apane ApakA (apane : padastha kivA tapa kA) abhimAna nahIM karatA vahI Adarza zramaNa hai| hai| /
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________________ 150 dazavakAlika sUtra [16] jo jAti, rUpa, lAbha athavA jJAnakA abhimAna nahIM karatA, sarva prakAra ke ahaMkAroM ko chor3a kara saddharma ke dhyAnameM hI saMlagna rahatA hai vahI Adarza bhinnu hai| [20] jo mahAmuni sacce dharmakA hI mArga batAtA hai, jo svayaM saddharma para sthira rahakara dUsaroM ko bhI saddharma para sthira karatA hai, tyAga mArga grahaNa kara durAcAroM ke cihnoM ko tyAga detA hai (arthAt kusAdhu kA saMga nahIM karatA) tathA kisI ke / sAtha ThaTThA, mazkarI, dRSTi zrAdi nahIM karatA vahI saccA bhitu hai| [21] (aisA bhinu kyA prApta karatA hai ?) aisA prAdarza bhitu sadaiva kalyANamArga meM apanI AtmA ko sthira rakhakara nazvara evaM apavitra dehAvAsa ko choDakara tathA janmamaraNake baMdhanoM ko sarvathA kATakara apunarAgati (vaha gati, jahAMse phira lauTanA na paDe arthAt mokSa) ko prApta hotA hai| TippaNI-apanI aMtarAllA ko vaMcanA karanevAle eka bhI kArya na kara, -gRhastha tathA bhikSu ko jisase ghRNA ho aise samasta kAryoM kA tyAga kara bhikSu sAdhaka kevala samAdhimAgameM hI vicaraNa kare aura aMtarAtmA kI mauja meM hI masta rhe| aisA maiM kahatA hUM:isa prakAra 'bhikSu nAma' nAmaka dasavA~ adhyayana samApta huaa|
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________________ rativAkya cUlikA - (0) -- ( saMyama se udAsIna sAdhaka ke manameM saMyama ke prati prema utpana karanevAle upadeza ) 11 yadyapi bhikSu jIvana gRhasthajIvana kI apekSA saMyama evaM tyAgakI dRSTise sau gunA UMcA evaM sAttvika hai phira bhI vaha sAdhaka hI to hai / sAdhaka dazA kI bhUmikA cAhe kitanI bhI UMcI kyoM na ho phira bhI jabataka vaha sAdhaka Atma sAkSAtkAra kI sthiti ko nahIM pahu~catA aura jabataka usake hRdaya ke antastala meM antargupta vAsanA ke gahare paDe hue bIja jalakara khAka na hoM jA~ya tabataka usako bhI niyamoM kI vADa ko surakSita rakhanA aura unakA pAlana karanA Ava zyaka hai / lAkhoM karoDoM sAdhakoM ke pUjya evaM mArgadarzaka honepara bhI usako dhArmika niyamoM kI sattA ke sAmane natamastaka honA hI paDatA hai kyoMki ciraMtana abhyAsa kA lepa itanA to cirasthAyI eMva maMjabUta hotA hai ki jina vastuoM kA varSoM pahile tyAga kiyA hotA hai, jinakA svapnameM bhI dhyAna nahIM hotA ve bhI eka choTA sA nimitta' milate hI manako duSTa pravRttikI tarapha khIMca le jAtI hai aura kaI bAra usa purAne abhyAsa kI jIta bhI ho jAtI hai / aisI vRttiyoM kA vega zithila manavAle sAdhaka para turanta apanA prabhAva DAlatA hai /
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________________ - D 172 dazavakAlika sUtra jaba 2 mana aisI caMcalatA evaM pAmara sthiti meM pahu~ca jAya taba 2 usake duSTa vegoM ko rokakara manako punaH saMyamamArgameM kisa taraha lagAyA jAya usake sacoTa kintu saMkSipta upAyoM kA isa cUlikA meM varNana kiyA gayA hai| gurudeva bole:zro sujJa sAdhako! dIkSita (dIkSA leneke vAda) yadi kadAcit manameM pazcAttApa ho, duHkha. utpanna ho aura saMyamamArga meM cittakA prema na rahe aura saMyama choDakara ( gRhasthAzramameM ) cale jAne kI icchA honI ho kintu saMyama kA vastutaH tyAga na kiyA ho to usa samaya ghoDe kI lagAma, hAthIke akuMza, aura nAva ke patavAra ke samAna nimnalikhita aTThAraha sthAnoM ( vAkyoM) para bhituko punaH 2 vicAra karanA cAhiye / ve sthAna isa prakAra haiM:[1] (apanI AtmAko saMvodhana karake yoM kahe) he Atman ! isa duHpama kAlakA jIvana hI duHkhamaya hai| TippaNI-saMsAra ke jaba sabhI prANi duHkhoM ke cakrameM par3e hue pIDita ho rahai haiM, koI bhI sukhI nahIM hai to phira meM hI kyoM saMyama ke samAna uttama vastuko choDakara gRhasthAzramane jAUM ? vahAM jAne para bhI mujhe sukha kaise mila sakegA ? jaba sabhI gRhastha anekAneka duHkhoM se pIDita hai to meM hI akelA sukhI kaise . raha sakuMgA ? isaliye saMyana choDanA mujhe ucita nahIM hai| 2] phira he prAtman ! gRhasthAzramiyoM ke kAmabhoga kSaNika tathA ... atyaMta nIcI koTi ke haiN| ___ TippaNI-gAIsthika viSayabhoga eka to kSaNika hai, dUsare ve kalpita hai, vAstavika nahIM hai; tIsare unakA pariNAma atyaMta du:kha rUpa hai, cauthe
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________________ rativAkya cUlikA karmAdhIna hai, AtmA ke AdhIna nahIM hai to aise . kAmabhogoM para mujhe moha kyoM karanA cAhiye ?. .. - [3] isa sAMsArika mAyA meM phaMse hue manuSya baDe hI mAyAcArI hote haiN| TippaNI-isa saMsAra meM mAyAcAra hI bharA par3A hai isaliye to saba prANI duHkhI hai / yadi meM bhI . saMsAra meM jA paDUMgA to mujhe bhI mAyAcAra dvArA duHkhI hI honA pddegaa| [4] aura saMyamI jIvana meM dIkhanevAlA yaha duHkha kucha bahuta dinoM taka thoDe hI rahanevAlA haiM ! (thoDe samaya kA hai, thoDe samaya vAda yaha na rahegA) [2] saMyama chor3akara gRhasthAzrama meM jAnevAloM ko nIca se nIca manuSyoM kI khuzAmata karanI par3atI hai| [6] gRhasthAzrama svIkArane se jina vastuoM kA maiMne eka vAra vamana (ulTI) kara diyA thA unhI ko punaH sevana karanA pddegaa| TippaNI-saMsArameM koI bhI manuSya thUkI huI vastuko cATanA nahIM caahtaa| viSaya bhogoM kA eka vAra meM tyAga kara cukA, aba unheM punaH svIkAra karanA mere liye ucita nahIM hai| [7] hai zrAtman ! tyAgakI ucca bhUmikA parase, kevala eka budra vAsanA ke kAraNa gRhasthAzrama svIkAranA sAkSAt naraka meM jAne kI taiyArI karane ke samAna hai| [4] grahasthAzrama meM rahanevAloM ko jaba gRhasthAzrama dharma pAlanA bhI kaThina hotA hai / to Adarza tyAga kA pAlana to ve kaise kara sakate haiM!
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________________ darzakAlika sUtre TippaNI- yadyapi gRhasthAzrama bhI bahuta se uttama saMyamI puruSa hote haiM parantu ve bahuta kama--ikke dukke hI hote haiM kyoMki gRhasthAzramakA tamAma vAtAH varaNa hI aisA kaluSita hotA hai ki usameM saMyama kI ArAdhanA kara lenA kaThina bAta 1 17/ 1 nazvara hai / isameM acAnaka zrAjAtI hai ( usa samaya padArtha isa jIvakA sahAyaka [1] he zrAtman ! phira yaha zarIra bhI to roga utpanna ho jAte haiM aura mRtyu dharma ke sivAya aura koI bhI nahIM hotA ) [10] aura (gRhasthAzrama meM ) azubha saMkalpa vikalpa zrAtmAMkA zradhyAtmika mRtyu karate rahate haiM / eka kSaNa bhI aisA nahIM sote 2 bhI vaha pratidina zrAdhyA - eka zarIra choTa TippaNI - gRhasthAzrama meM pha~se hue jIvakA hotA jisameM vaha saMkalpavikalpoM se mukta ho / rAta ko havAI kile bAMdhatA bigADatA rahatA hai / ina se vaha dina AtmA kI dRSTise tmika mRtyu ko prApta hotA rahatA hai / kara dUsare zarIra meM jAnA mRtyu nahIM hai kyoMki zrAtmA to amara hai / zarIra chUTa jAne se AtmA nahIM mara jAtI kintu zrAtmA apane svarUpa ke viruddha viSayabhogoM meM Asakta hone se apane svarUpa se cyuta ho jAtI haiM, yahI isakI AdhyAtmika mRtyu haiM / AtmA ke liye yaha mRtyu usa mRtyu kI apekSA adhika bhayaMkara evaM asahya hai / [11]. he zrAtman ! gRhasthAzrama kalezamaya hai; saccI zAMti to tyAga [12] gRhasthAvAsa baDA bhArI baMdhana hai; saccI mukti to tyAga hI hai| [13] gRhasthajIvanaM doSamaya hai, aura saMyamI jIvana niSpApa, niSkalaMka evaM pavitra hai /
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________________ rativAkya cUlikA .: 172 [14] gRhasthoM ke kAmabhoga nikRSTa ( atyanta nizakoTike) haiM / [12] aura he Atman ! saMsAra ke yAcanmAtra prANi puNya evaM pApa se ghire hue haiM / [16] aura yaha jIvana dekho, kitanA kSaNabhaMgura hai ! darbhakI nauka para sthita zrosa ke jalabiMdu ke samAna yaha jIvana prati caMcala evaM kSaNika hai / TippaNI-aise vinazvara jIvana ke liye avinazvara dharma ko kyoM choTa denA cAhiye / 1 [17] are re ! sacamuca hI maiMne pUrvakAlameM bahuta pApa kiyA hogA ! TippaNI-yadi pApakA udaya na hotA to saMyama jaisI pavitra vastu se mujhe virakti kyoM hotI ? pApakarma hI usa zubhavastu kA saMyoga nahIM rahane dete / [18] aura gRhastha hokara to maiM aura bhI duzcAritryajanya pApakarmoM se ghira jAUMgA, phira unase mukti kabhI milegI hI nahIM / ina duHsahya pUrvakarmoM ko samabhAva se sahalene aura tapazcaryA dvArA hI khapAyA jA sakatA hai ( aura yaha maukA mujhe saMyamI avasthAmeM hI prApya hai, anyatra nahIM ) * TippaNI - inaM 18 upadezoM para punaH 2 vicAra aura gaharA manana karane se saMyama se virakta mana punaH saMyama kI tarapha AkRSTa hogA aura vaha usameM sthira ho jAyagA / aba zloka kahate haiM [1] jaba koI zranArya puruSa kevala bhoga kI icchA se apane cira saMcita cAritra dharma ko chor3a detA hai taba vaha bhogAsakta ajJAnI apane bhaviSya kA jarA bhI vicAra nahIM karatA / 13 * "
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________________ -176 dazavaikArika sUtra ' TippaNI- jaba koI bhI sAdhAraNa athavA buddhimAna sAdhaka koI ayogya "kAM kara baiThatA hai taba vaha itane adhika AvezameM hotA hai ki usa samaya . use yaha nahIM dIkhatA ki isa kukarmakA kaisA bhayaMkara pariNAma hogA | '[3] parantu jaba vaha tyAgAzrama choDakara ! gRhasthAzrama meM pIche lauTe. AtA dharma se bhraSTa hokara, svarga devendra kI taraha pazcAttApa * hai 'taba vaha tyAga evaM gRhastha donoM se cyuta pRthvI para paDe hue karatA hai / A TippaNI- devendrakI upamA isaliye dI hai ki kahAM' ve svargIya sukha aura kahA~ martyaloka ke duHkha ! isI taraha kahAM vaha saMyamI jIvana kA lokottara AnaMda aura kahAM patita jIvana ke kaSTa ! saMyamabhraSTa puruSa kI lokameM bhI niMdA hotI haiM aura usake hRdayameM bhI isakA duHkha huA karatA hai / : [ 3 ] prathama ( saMyamI avasthAmeM ) to vaha vizvavaMdanIya hotA hai aura bhraSTa hone ke bAda zravaMdya ( tiraskAra ke yogya ) ho jAtA hai taba vaha apanemanameM svarga se patita apsarA kI taraha khUba hI pAtA hai / : [4] pahile to vaha mahApuruSoM dvArA bhI pUjya thA aura jaba vahI bAda meM pUjya ho jAtA hai taba rAjya se padabhraSTa- rAjA kI ' taraha khUba hI pazcAttApa karatA. hai / ; [5] pahile vaha sabakA mAnya hotA hai kintu bhraSTa honeke bAda vaha zramAnya hojAtA hai taba anicchApUrvaka nirdhanakRSaka bane hue dhanika seTha kI taraha vaha khUba hI pazcAttApa karatA hai 1 TippaNI- patita hokara nIca kula meM gaye hue athavA dhanahIna hokara nIca avasthA ko prApta dhanika seTha jisataraha apanI pUrvavartI uccadazAko yAda kara 12. ke duHkhoM hotA hai use taraha muniveza choDa kara gRhasthajIvana meM gayA huA sAdhaka pazcAttApa karatA hai 1
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________________ retivAkma cUlikA [6] bhogakI lAlacasai tyAgAzramako choDakara gRhasthAzramamai gayA huA sAdhaka yauvana vyatIta kara jaba jarAgrasta hotA hai taba loha ke A PL kAMTe meM lage mAMsako khAne kI lAlacameM taraha atyaMta kaSTako prApta hotA hai / pha~sI huI machalI kI [7] aura jaba vaha cAroMtaraphase pIDAkArI kauTuMbika cintAoM se 2 ! ghiratA hai - pIDita hotA hai taba vaha bandhanoMmeM pha~se hue hAthI kI taraha duHkhI hotA hai / -: .. [-] aura tyAgAzramako choDakara gRhasthAzramameM gayA huA muni jaba strI, putra, tathA kacce baccoM ke parivAra se ghirakara moha paraMparAmeM pha~sa jAtA hai taba vaha daladala meM pha~se hue hAthI kI taraha 'na nIram no 'tIrama' na pAnI aura na . kinArA ina donoM ke vIcakI sthitimeM paDhA huA kheda kiyA karatA hai / - : TippaNI- strI, putrAdi parivArameM se nivRtta hokara zAMti prApta karane kI use jarA sI bhI phurasada nahIM milatI taba usa jAlameM se chuTane ke liye vyartha hI idhara udhara hAthapera pheMkA karatA hai kiMtu baMdhana itane bUta hote haiM ki ibchA karanepara bhI vaha unase chuTa nahIM sakatA aura isa **** gADha evaM maja .. 1 - kAraNa vaha aura bhI dugunA duHkhI hotA hai / A . [4+10] ( phira isa sthitimeM jaba vaha vicAra karane baiThatA hai taba use sadvicAra sUmate haiM. aura baDhAhI pazcAttApa hotA hai-ki .. " hA ! maiMne yaha bahuta hI burA kiyA) yadi maiM jinezvaroM dvArA prarUpita vizuddha sAdhutApUrNa tyAgamArga para AnaMda pUrvaka rahA hotA to Aja apane apUrva zrAtmateja evaM apUrva jJAna kA dhAraka hokara samasta sAdhugasa kA svAmI bana jAtA / ina maharSiyoM ke tyAgamArga meM anurakta tyAgI puruSoM kA devaloka ke samAna sukhada tyAgaM kahAM aura tyAgamArga se bhraSTa -f
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________________ dazavAlika sUtra hue mumma patita mikA mahAnarakayAtanA sadRza gRhasyAbhrama kahAM! TipaNI-patita hue kA jIvana itanA pAmara ho jAtA hai ki vaha gRhatyAdhana ke Adarzadharma ko ArAdhane yogya nahIM rahatA aura usake hRdaya, sAdhu jIvana kI zAMti sadaiva yAda AyA karatI hai jisase usakA gRhasthAzrama narakavAsa jaina kalara hojAtA hai| . [1] (yahIpurupa aba saMyama se viraka sAdhuko samanAte haiM ) tyAga mArga meM saMlagna mahApuruSoM kA devendra ke samAna uttama sukha aura sAgamArga se aTa hue patita sAdhukA atyanta nArakIya duHkhIjIvana, ina donoM kI tulanA karake paMDita sAdhuko tyAga mArgameM hI AnaMda pUrvaka rahanA. ucita hai| TippaNI-tyAga dvArA prApta AdhyAtmika sukha vastutaH anupama hai uttakI tulada to svargIya mulake tApamI nahIM kI jA sktii| kintu yahAM prasaMgakta baise manuSya jopana kI apekSA devajIvana utkRSTa ho usItaraha gRhasthajIvana kI otA tyAgojIvana utkRSTa haiM aura jisataraha mAnavajIvana ko apekSA narakajIvana nisSTa hai utIvaraha Adarza jIvana kI apekSA patita gRha-. jIvana niTa hai itanA batAne ke liye hI ujara ko upamA dI gaI hai| [12] dharmale bhraSTa tathA AdhyAtmika saMpattise patita durvidagdha munikA . zAMta bujho huI yajJAni kI taraha evaM vipake dAMta TUTe hue mahA viSadhara sarpa kI taraha, durAcArI bhI apamAna karane lagate haiN| . . . TippaNI-sAMpakA viSakA dAMta chU jAnepara cAlaka bhI usako satAne .. tamo hai, yAnI ani yadyapi pavitra mAnI jAtI hai phira bhI usakA teja . naSTa ho jAne para usako kucha bhI kImata nahIM rahatI, isa zarIrameM se mAnA nikala jAne para isa deha kI kauDI jitanI bhI kImata nahIM rahatI
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________________ rativAkya cUlikA usI taraha saMyamadharmarUpI AtmA ke nikalabAne para bara sAthaka nizceta jaisA hojAtA hai isaliye usakI haMsI maskarI honacaritra gRhastha bhI karane laMgate haiN| [13] dharma se pasita, adharmasevI aura apane atanivamoM se praSTa sAdhu kI. isa loka meM bhI caritrakI iti; adharma, apayaza tathA nIce, manuSyoM kI niMdA Adi aneka hAniyAM hotI hai aura hInajIvana ke aMtameM use paralokameM bhI adharmake phala . svarUpa adhama yoni milatI hai / [14] jo. koI sAdhaka vedarakAra (duSTa) cittake vega ke vaza hokara bhogoM ko bhoganeke liye taraha 2 ke asaMyamoM kA pAcaraNa,kara aisI akalpanIya duHkhada yonimeM gamana karatA hai ki usa - sAdhaka ko phira duvArA aise ucca sadvodhakI prApti honA sulabha nahIM hotaa| [12] kleza tathA ananta duHkha, paraMparA meM duHkhI hote hue ina vicAre nArakI jIvoMkI palyopama tathA sAgaropama laMbI AyuSyoM taka niraMtara milanevAlA ananta duHkha kahAM aura isa saMyamI jIvana meM kabhI kabhI AyA huA thoDA aAkasmika duHkha kahAM? ina donoM " meM do mahAnaM aMntara hai to phira aisA udvigna sAdhaka aisA soce " are! merA yaha kSaNika mAnasika duHkha kisa ' visAta meM hai "aura aisA socakara samabhAvapUrvaka usa kaSTako sahI " TippaNI-malyopama, samaya kA eka bahuta baDA parimANa hai / 'sAgaropamako parimANa to usase bhI bahuta adhika baDA hai| ... [16] (duHkhake kAraNa saMyama choDane . kI icchA ho to vaha noM vicAre) merA yaha duHkha. bahuta samaya taka nahIM ttikegaa| (yadi bhogakI icchAse saMyama choDane kI icchA ho to vaha
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________________ ... daMzakAlika sUtra 'yo vicAre) jIvAtmA kI bhogapipAsA bhI kSaNika hai, vaha * kevala thoDe samaya taka hI rahatI haiM phira bhI bAda kadAcita vaha aisI balavatI huI jo isa jIvana ke antataka bhI tRta na hogI to merI jiMdagI ke antameM to yaha jarUra hI.. / calI jAyagI' ityAdi prakAra ke vicAra kara ke khayama ke - prati honevAle vairAgya ko sAdhaka isa prakAra roke| TipaNI-prANa jAya to bhale hI cale jAya parantu merI saMyamIH jIgara to vahIM jAnA cAhiye / isa jIvaMva ke caleM jAne ke bAda purAne ke. . badale nayA jIvana mila nAyagA kiMtu AdhyAtmika mRtyu hone ke bAda usakI puna:prApti azakya hai"-aisI bhAvanA sAdhaka sadaiva cintana karatA haiN| [M] jaba aise sAdhuko AtmA uparyukta vicAroM kA manana karate 2 itanI nizcita ho jAya ki vaha saMyama tyAgako apekSA apanA zarIra tyAga karanA adhika pasaMda kare taba vAyu ke pracaMDa mauke jisa taraha sumeru parvata ko nahIM hilA sakate usI taraha indriyoM ke viSaya use sudaDha sAdhaka ko DolAva" mAna kara skeNge| . NE] Upara likhI saba bAtoM ko jAnakara buddhimAna sAdhaka unameM se ... apanI prAtmazakti tathA usake vogya mina 2 prakAra ke . . upAyoM ko viveka-pUrvaka vicAra kara tathA unameM se (. apanI yogyatAnusAra) pAlana karake mana, vacana aura kAyA ina ' tInoM yogoMke yathArtha saMyama kA pAlanakara jinezvara devoM ke vacanoM para pUrNa rItise sthira rhe| TippaNI-tyAgIkA patita jIvana dudhArI talavAra jaisA hai jisakA pAMva upara nIce donoM ora hotA hai / sor3hI para car3hA huA manuSya jamIna para * sai? manuSyoM kI apekSA bahuta UMcA dikhAI detA hoM kintu jaba vaha vahAM
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________________ rativAkya cUlikA se girakara jamIna para citta leTa jAtA hai taba vaha khaDe manuSya kI apekSA atyanta nIcA dikhAI detA hai aura sAthahIsAtha vahAM se giraneke kAraNa cITa khAtA hai so alg| ThIka yahI hAlata tapamArgase bhraSTa sAdhukI hotI hai 1 aise kahue bhaviSya ke na icchuka sAdhaka ko cUrNa dvArA apane mana kA maila dUra karanA cAhiye, aMtaHkaraNa ko itanA to sApha kara denA cAhiye AvAgamana hI na ho pAve / sadvicAra evaM maMthana ke pazcAttApa ke sAbuna se jisase duSTa vicAroMkA aisA maiM kahatA hUM: isa prakAra 'rativAkya ' nAmaka prathama cUlikA samApta huI / 151
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________________ vivikta caryA (0) 1. ( ekAMta caryA ) L 12 isa saMsAra ke pravAha meM anaMta kAlase paribhramaNa karatI huI yaha AtmA ananta saMskAroM ko sparza kara cukI hai aura unheM bhoga bhI cukI hai phira bhI abhItaka vaha apane bhAva meM nahIM AI aura na apane svarUpa se cyuta hI huI hai / aba bhI usake lakSaNa ve ke vehI bane hue haiM / dUsare tattvoM ke sAtha niraMtara mile rahane para bhI aba bhI vaha eka hI hai, advitIya hai / isa cetanA zakti kA svAmI hI vaha eka AtmA hai, vahI caitanyapuMja hai aura usIkI zodha ke pIche paDajAnA isIkA nAma hai vivikta caryA - ekAMta caryA / vizvakA prANIsamUha jisapravAha meM baha rahA hai usapravAha meM viveka binA bahate jAnA yaha bhI ekAMta caryA hai / isaprakAra ke bahate jAne meM vijJAna, buddhi, hArdika zakti, athavA 'jAgRti kI lezamAtra bhI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / aMdhe bhI usa pravAha meM AsAnI se bahate jA sakate haiM; hRdayahIna manuSya bhI usake sahAre apanA veDA hAMka sakate hai / sArAMza yaha hai ki eka kSudra jaMtu se lekara mAnavajIvana kI uccatara bhUmikA taka kI sabhI zreNiyoM ke jIvoM kI sAmAnya rUpameM "
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________________ vivikta caryA 183 yahI pravAha gati dikhAI detI hai / janmate lekara mRtyutaka kI sabhI avasthAoM-sabhI kAryomeM bhI yahI bAta dekhI jA sakatI hai| kintu mAnavasamAja meM hI eka aisA vilakSaNa varga hotA hai jo buddhi para par3e hue AvaraNoM ko dUra kara detA hai / jisake antacatu ughaDa jAte haiM, jisake prAnoM meM cetanAzaktikI sanasanAhaTa phaila gaI hai aura vaha apane kaSTaprada bhaviSyako spaSTa dekhasakatA hai aura isIliye vaha apane vIrya kA upayoga usapravAha meM bahate jAne ke badale apanI jIvananaukA kI dizA badalane meM karatA hai / vaha apanA zveya nizcita karatA hai| aura vahAM pahuMcane meM AnevAle saikar3oM saMkaToM ko dUra karane ke liye zastrasajita zUravIra aura dhIra laDavaiye kA vAnA dhAraNa karatA hai| saMsAra ke dUsare zUravIra apanI zaki mAvA saMpatti ke rakSaNa ke liye vAhya saMgrAmoM meM kharca karate haiM kintu yaha yoddhA usa vastukI upekSAkara AtmasaMgrAma karanAhI vizeSa pasaMda karatA hai / yahI usakI dUsaroM se bhinnatA hai / yaha minnacaryA hI usakI vivikta caryA hai| gurudeva bole :(ekAMta caryA arthAt vizvake sAmAnya pravAha se apanI AtmA ko bacA lenA / usa caryA ke lAbha tathA uddezyoM kA nidarzana isa adhyayana meM kiyA hai) [2] sarvajJa prabhu dvArA prarUpita tathA gurumukhase sunI huI isa (dUsarI) cUlikA ko maiM tumase kahatA hUM jisa cUlikA ko sunakara sadguNI sajjana puruSoM kI buddhi zIghrahI dharma kI tarapha AkRSTa ho jAtI hai| isa prakAra sudharma svAmIne jambU svAmIko lakSya karake kahA thA vahI upadeza zayyaMbhava guru apane bhanaka nAmake ziSyako kahate haiN| .
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________________ 16 dazakAlika stra [2(naMdI ke pravAha meM tairate hue kASTha kI taraha) saMsAra ke pravAha meM anaMta prANI baha rahe haiN| usa pravAha se buTa. jAne ke . icchuka mokSArthI sAdhaka ko saMsArI jIvoM ke pravAha se ulTI: dizAmeM (pravRtti) meM apanI AtmA ko lagAnI caahiye| "TippaNI-manuSya jIvana, * yogya samaya tathA sAdhana milane para bhI bahuta se manuSyoM ko bhautika jIvana ke sivAya anya kitI jIvana kA raMcamAtra bhI khyAla nahIM hotA / ve kevala laura ke phakIra bane rahate hai aura unakA jIvana krama, jaisA hotA AyA hai usI dareM para calatA jAtA hai / unase yadi koI aMpAyoM jAgRta hotA hai, to vaha loka pravAha meM na DUMdakara pratyeka kriyAmeM viveka karane lagatA hai aura vaha apane liye eka nayA hI mArga banAtA hai| . [2] jaMgata ke vicAre pAmara jIva sukhakI talAzameM saMsAra ke pravAha maiM bahate jArahe haiM vahAM vicakSaNa sAdhuoM kI mana, vacana aura kAyA kI ekavAkyatA (zubha nyApAra) hI usa pravAha ke viruddha jAtI hai / sArAMza yaha hai ki zreyArthI ko apanA mArga anya jIvoM kI apekSA alaMga hI banAnA caahiye| - TippaNI-sAmAnya pravAha ke viruddha aphnA mArga niyata karate samaya saudharka ko baDI sAvacetI rakhanI cAhiye / usako apanA judA mArga banAte dekhakara itara manuSyoM kI kaDI najara usapara paDatI hai isIliye kahA hai ki 'hariprApti kA mArga kisI * virale zuravIra kA hI hai, usa mArga para kAyara nahIM cala sakate ! / kintu sacce sAdhaka kA bhAtmavala una koparaSTiyoM se. use bacA letA hai aura vaha apane mArga para niSkaMTaka, cala nikalatA hai| [4] sacce sukhake icchuka sAdhaka ko loka pravAha ke viruddha jAne meM kauna sA bala baDhAnA cAhiye usakA nirdeza karate haiM) ekato 1. prathama usa sAMdhaka ko sadAcAra meM apanA mana lagAnA cAhiye
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________________ vivikta sayA... . .. . ... ....:: - - aura usake dvArA saMyama evaM citta samAdhi kI ArAdhanA karanI cAhiye aura bAdameM tyAgI puruSoM kI jo caryA, guNa, evaM niyama haiM unako jAnakara tadanusAra AcaraNa karanA caahiye| TippaNI-saMyamI jIvana bitAne kA nAma 'caryA ' hai / mUlaguNa tathA uttara guNoM kI siddhi ko 'guNa' kahA hai aura niyama zabda se bhikSAdi ke niyamoM kI tarapha izArA kiyA hai| ina sabake svarUpa ko jAnakara unako bhAcAra pariNata karane ke liye sAdhaka ko taiyAra honA caahiye| vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa [za (1) aniyatavAsa (kisI bhI niyata gRha athavA sthAna ko sthAyI nivAsa sthAna na banAkara pRthvImeM sarvatra vicaraMgA),. (6) samudAna caryA (jude 2 gharoM se bhikSA prApta karanA), (3) ajJAtoncha (aparicita gRhasyoM ke gharoM meMse bahuta thoDI'2 mikSA lenA), (5) ekAMta kA sthAna (jahAM saMyama. kI vAdhaka koI vastu na ho), (2) pratirikatA:-jIvana kI AvazyakatAnusAra alpAtialpa sAdhana rakhanA aura (6) kalaha kA tyAga-ina cha prakAroM se yukta vihAra caryA kI mahapiyoMne prazaMsA kI haiN| sujJa mitu inakA pAlana kre| [6] jisa sthAna para manuSyoM kA kolAhala hotA ho athavA sAdhu janoM kA apamAna hotA ho| usa sthAnako sAdhu choDa deve / / koI gRhastha dUsare gharamaise lAkara yadi sAdhuko zrAhAra pAnI de to usako sAdhu grahaNa na kre| vaha vahI bhojana grahaNa kare jise usane acchI taraha dekhaliyA ho / dAtA jisa hAtha athavA camacese bhojana lAyA ho usa bhojana ko grahaNa karane meM sAdhu upayoga (dhyAna) rakkhe /
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________________ dazavakAlika sUtra TippaNI-yahAM ana to dura kare nA nirdeza isaliye diyA hai ki gRhatya usa sAdhana ko sajIva pAnI se na dho ddaale| padi vaha se sApha naregA to usako kaSTa pahuMcegA jitanA nimitta vaha sAdhu hogaa| dUttare sacitta pAnI se dhule hue camace se hI huI milA to liye prAya no nahIM rhegii| dAtA AhAra pAnI jahAM se lAne utako dekhane se tAlya yaha hai ki sAdhu yaha dekheM ki dAtA nhI svataH ke liye bhAvazyaka vastu na dAna ho nahIM kara rahA ! dUsare, AhAra zuddha hai kiMvA nahIM, itanA bhI isase panA cala skegaa| [7] madyamAMsAdi abhakSyakA sarvayA tyAgI zAdarza miha nirabhimAnI, apanI AtmA para pUrNa kAbU rakhane ke liye baliSTha bhojana - grahaNa na kare punaH 2 kAyotsarga (dehabhAna bhUla jAne kI kriyA) kare aura svAdhyAyameM dattacitta rhe| [] bhikSu. zayana, zrAsana, zayyA, nipadyA (tvAdhyAyake sthAna) tathA AhArapAnI Adi para mamatva rakhakara, maiM jaba yahAM lauTakara AUMgA .. taba ye vastueM mujhe hI denA-kisI dUsare ko mata denA-ityAdi prakAra kI pratijJA gRhasthoM se na karAve ora na vaha kisI gAma, kula, nagara athavA deza para mamatvabhAva hI rkhe| TippaNI-mamatva bhAva rakhanA rAdhujIvana ke liye sarvadhA yAda hai kyoMki eka vala para manala hone se ya vasta para se vizuddha prena uDa jAtA hai aura usale viruddha svabhAvako vastuoM ra deSa ho jAtA hai| isa taraha eka nanatva bhAva rAgadeSa donoM ne hI kAraNa hai| ina donoM kA burA parina AtmA para jarUra par3atA hai aura usake pariNAma balluSita hue dinA narahane isase sAdhaka kI sAdhanA meM vhA bhArI vipa khaDA hogA bahanA to cAhiye ki nunikA sArA acAra hoM bhara maiM A par3egA kyoMki sAdhuktA
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________________ vivikta caryA AcAra rAgadveyake nAza para hI to avalaMbita hai / aise sAdhaka ke liye mamatA kA sarvathA tyAga karanA hI ucita hai| 1 1887 [6] zrAdarza muni zrasaMyamI janoM kI cAkarI na kare; unako zramivAdana ( bheMTanA ), caMdana athavA namaskAra Adi na kare kintu asaMyamiyoM ke saMgase sarvathA rahita Adarza sAdhuyoM ke saMga meM hI rahe / isa saMsarga se usake cAritrako hAni na hogI / TippaNI - manuSya kA kucha svabhAva hI aisA hai ki jisake sAtha ati paricaya meM vaha AtA hai usakI gulAmI karane laga jAtA hai, jisakI vaha pUjA karatA hai vaise hI usakA mana tathA vicAra hove jAte haiN| aura antameM vaha vaisAhI ho jAtA hai kyoki saMsargajanya AMdolanoM kA usa para vyakta kiMvA avyakta kucha na kucha prabhAva avazya paDatA hI hai / isaliye zAstroM meM sAdhu- saMga kI mahimA ke pula bAMdha diye gaye haiM aura khala-sagaMti kI bharapeTa niMdA kI haiM / saMyama ke icchuka sAdhaka ko apane se adhika guNavAna kI saMgati karanA hI yogya haiM / [10] ( yadi uttama saMga na mile to kyA kare ? ) bhikSu ko yadi apane se adhika athavA samAna guNavAna sAthI na mile to sAMsArika viSayoM se anAsakta rahakara tathA pApoM kA tyAgakara sAvadhAnI ke sAtha ekAkI bicare ( kintu cAritrahIna kA saMga to na kare ) TippaNI- yadyapi jainazAstroM meM ekacaryA ko tyAjya kahA hai kyoMki ekAkI vicarane vAle sAdhuko niSkalaMka cAritra pAlanA asaMbhava jaisI kaThina bAta hai aura yadi usake Upara koI chatra ( AcArya ) Adi na ho to aisA sAdhaka samAja kI dRSTi se bhI gira jAtA hai| isI taraha ke aura bhI aneka doSa ekAkI vicarane se saMbhava hai phira bhI jisa saMga se saMyamI jIvanameM vighna Ane kI saMbhAvanA ho usakI apekSA ekAkI vicaranA uttama
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________________ dazavaikAlika sUtra bhaviSya meM doSa lagane kI saMbhAvanA hai kintu ho doSa lagatA hai| naina darzana anekAMta * 1 gaI huI ho to ati hai kyoMki ekAkI vicaranemeM to durAcArI ke saMga se to tatkSaNa darzana haiM / usameM kathita vastueM ekAMta rUpa se nahIM kahIM jAtI / isItaraha ekAMta caryA na to nitAMta kharAba hI hai aura na nitAMta uttama ho / vaha jasI jisa dRSTi se hai usakA varNana Upara kiyA ho hai / kiMtu Adhunika sAdhu-jagata meM jo ekAMta caryA dikhAI de rahI hai vaha vairAgya se nahIM kintu * svacchaMdavRttijanya mAluma hotI hai / aura jahAM svacchaMdatA hai vahAM sAdhutA kA nAza ho hai / isaliye Adhunika paristhitiyoM ko dekhate hue ekacaryA kA prazna baDAhI cintanIya evaM vivAdagrattasA gayA hai / svacchaMda ko baDhAne kI raSTise ekacaryA tyAjya hai kintu usameM bhI koI apavAdarUpa ekacaryA ho sakatI hai aura bhI vaha AtmasAdhanA ke liye kI prazaMsanIya bhI hai / sArAMza yaha hai ki ekacaryA ko * kA mApa usake saMyogabaloM evaM usako paristhitiyoM ke upara nirbhara hai / [ 11 ] ( cAturmAsya meM ) jainabhinuko eka sthAnameM adhika se adhika cAra mahInoM taka aura anya RtutroM meM eka mAsa taka Thaharane kI zrAjJA hai aura jahAM eka vAra caumAsA kiyA ho vahAM do varSo kA nyavadhAna ( antarAla ) DAlakara nIsare varSa caumAsA kiyA jA sakatA hai aura jahA~ ekamAsa taka nivAsa kiyA ho usase dugunA samaya anya sthalameM vyatIta karane ke bAdahI vahAM phira eka mAsa taka rahA jAsakatA hai / jainazAstroM kI aisI AjJA hai aura saMyamI sAdhu zAstrokta vidhike anusAra hI cale / TippaNI- zArIrika vyAdhi athavA " aisehI anya kisI anivArya kAraNa - se isa pramANa (avadhi) meM thoDA bahuta apavAda bhI ho sakatA hai| eka sthAnameM adhika samaya taka rahane se Asakti kiMvA rAgabaMdhana ho jAtA hai .aura ye donoM bAteM saMyama ke liye ghAtaka haiM / isaliye saMyamakI rakSA ke ' ..liye hI yaha AzA do gaI hai. yaha dhyAnameM rakhanA cAhiye / + 168 * . iSTatA athavA aniSTatA .
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________________ - - . ::vivikta caryA eka.mAsa taka athavA caumAsA bhara jisa sthAnameM :sAdhu rahA ho usa se dugunA samaya dUsare sthAnoM meM vyatIta karane ke bAda hI utanI avadhi ke liye phira usa sthAnameM Thahara sakatA hai-aisI sUtra kI AzA hai (dekho AcArAMga sUtra) [12] aura bhitru rAtrike prathama athavA aMtima prahara meM apanI AtmA kI apane hI dvArA AlocanA (nirIkSaNa) kare ki Aja mane kyA 2 kAma kiye? kyA 2 karanA mujhe abhI bAkI hai ? maiMne zakya hone para bhI kisabAtakA pAlana nahIM kiyA? dUsare loga mujhe kaisA mAnate haiM (ucca yA nIca)? merI AtmA dopapAna to nahIM hai ? maiM apanI kina 2 bhUloM ko abhI taka nahIM choDa sakA? ityAdi khUba hI saMbhAlapUrvaka (sUkSma dopa ko bhI choDe vinA) vicArakara bhaviSyameM punaH saMyama meM vaise dopa na lagAne kA prayatna kre| [13] dhairyavAn bhikSu kadAcit bhUlase bhI kisI kArya meM mana, vacana aura kAya saMbaMdhI dopa kara baiThe to usI samaya, lagAma khIMcate hI jaise uttama ghoDhA sumArga para AjAtA hai vaise hI apane manako vazameM rakhakara sumArga para lagAve / [14] dhairyavAna evaM jitendriya jo sAdhu sadaiva uparyukta prakAra kA apanA pAcaraNa rakhate haiM usI ko jJAnijana narapuMgava (manuSyoM meM zreSTha) kahate haiM aura vahI vastutaH sacce saMyama pUrvaka jIvana bitAtA hai| TippaNI-yoDe samaya ke liye saMyama : nibhA lenA AsAna bAta hai| jahAM taka kaThinatA, Apatti yA byAkulatA nahIM hotI tabataka apanI vRtti ko surakSita rakhanA sarala hai kiMtu saMkaToM kI apAra jhaDI varasane para bhI apane mana, vacana aura kAyakoM alaga banAye rakhanA baDhI hI kaThina bAta haiN|
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________________ - - dazavakAlika sUtra mana, vacana aura kAya ko ekavAkyatA saMpanI jIvana kA eka Avazyaka aMga hai| [za sacce samAdhivaMta puruSoM ko indriyoM sahita isa AtmA ko asanmArga (kumArga)meM jAnele roka lenA cAhiye kyoMki yadi pAramA arakSita ( avaza ) ho jAyagI to janma jarAmaraNarUpI saMsAra meM use cUmanA paDegA aura yadi vazameM hogI to vaha saba duHkhoM se DUMTa kara mukti prApta kara skegii| TippaNI-zAsana ke niyamoM ke prAcIra na rahakara akele vicaraNa kArane athavA gurukulapAta choDakara ekAkI phirane ko vivikSavaryA nahIM kahate aura na yaha ekaca hI haiN| yaha to kevala anesAMtaca ho hai| jita ekavaryA meM vRtti ko parAdhInatA evaM vacanda kA atireka ho vasI ekacaryA se tyAganA vikAsa hone ke badale durAcAra ho ko buddhi hone kI saMbhAvanA hai| AtmA dvArA AtmA ke phapo kA pradAlana. apanI hI zakti se vipattiyoM kA vidAraNa aura apane ko apanAhI avalaMpana banAkara ekAMta bhAladamana karanA hI Adarza ekAMta caryA haiM / AtmarakSA kA pradala upAsaka yA vatsAyana aitI ekAMta carcA kA . pAstavika rahatya sanamAra indriyoM ko jAlatA aura mana ke duzvegaLe AdhIna na hokara apanA kevala eka hI lakSya rakhatA hai aura vItarAga bhAvako parA.....rayA ko prApta hokara siddha, buddha aura mukta hotA hai aura yahI saMyama tathA . saganA phala hai| . aisA maiM kahatA hai- ' isa prakAra- vivika caryA' nAmaka dUsarI cUlikA samApta huii|
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________________ kyA Apa sthAnakavAsI jaina ho ? " ke grAhaka ho ? yadi grAhaka na ho to zIghra hI grAhaka bana jAie / kyA Apa " jaina prakAza vArSika lavAjama mAtra ru. 3) mAsika mAtra cAra Ane meM bhArata bhara ke sthAnakavAsI samAja ke samAcAra Apa ko Apake ghara para pahuMcAtA hai / taduparAMta sAmAjika, dhArmika aura rASTrIya praznoM kI vizada vicAraNA, aura mananapUrvaka lekha, jaina jagat, deza-videza aura upayogI carcA raju karatA hai / ' jaina prakAza ' zrI akhila bhAratavarSIya zve0 sthA0 jaina kaoNnpharensa kA mukhya patra hai / pratyeka sthAnakavAsI jaina ko 'jaina prakAza ' ke grAhaka avazya honA cAhiye | hindI aura gujarAtI bhASA ke paraspara abhyAsa se do prAnta kA bheda miTAne kA mahA prayAsa svarUpa 'jaina prakAza ko zIghra hI apanA lenA cIye , " zIghra hI grAhaka hone ke liye nAma likhAo zrI jaina prakAza oNphisa 9, bhAMgavADI kAlavAdevI, vambaI 2
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________________ jaina tathA prAkRta sAhityake abhyAsiyoMke liye pUrva pustaka kyA Apake yahAM pustakAlaya, granthabhaNDAra yA zAstrabhaNDAra hai / yadi hai to phira avazya maMgArle zrI ardhamAgadhI koSaM bhAga 4 sampAdakaH zatAvadhAnI paM. munizrI ratnacandrajI mahArAja prakAzakaH - zrI akhila bhAratavarSIya sve. sthA. jaina kAnpharensa / : posTeja alaga mUlya 30 ) ardhamAgadhI zabdoM kA saMskRta, gujarAtI, hindI aura aMgrejI cAra bhASAoM meM spaSTa artha batAyA hai / itanA hI nahIM kintu usa zabda kA zAstra meM kahAM kahAM ullekha hai to bhI batAyA hai| suvarNa meM sugandhaprasaMgocita zabda kI pUrNa vizadatA ke liye cAroM bhAga sundara citroM se saMkRta haiM / pAzcAtya vidvAnoMne tathA jaina sAhitya ke abhyAsI aura purAtatva premiyoMne isa mahAna grantha kI muktakaNTha se prazaMsA kI hai| L prinsIpala vulanara sAhabane sundara prastAvanA likha kara anyako aura bhI upayogI banAyA hai / yaha grantha jaina tathA prAkRta sAhitya ke zaukhInoM kI lAyabrerI kA pratyuttama zaNagAra hai / isa apUrva grantha ko zIghra hI kharIda lenA jarUrI hai / nahIM to pachatAnA paDegA / likheM: zrI zve. sthA. jaina kAnpharensa 6, bhAMgavADI kAlavAdevI muMbaI 2.
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