Upasakdashang Sutra

Author(s): Nemichand Banthiya, Parasmal Chandaliya
Publisher: Akhil Bharatiya Sudharm Jain Sanskruti Rakshak Sangh
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/004202/1

Page #1
zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra (zuddha mUla pATha, kaThina zabdArtha, bhAvArtha evaM vivecana sahita) prakAzaka zrI akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, jodhapura zAkhA-neharU geTa bAhara, byAvara-305601 2 (01462) 251216, 257666 (pheksa) 250328 For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha sAhitya ratna mAlA kA 122 vA~ ratna zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra (zuddha mUla pATha, kaThina zabdArtha, bhAvArtha evaM vivecana sahita) sampAdaka nemIcanda bAMThiyA pArasamala caNDAliyA - prakAzaka zrI akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, jodhapura zAkhA - neharU geTa bAhara, byAvara - 305601 : (01462) 251216, 257666 For Personal & Private Use Only

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URB0BURinnituROETRIOTIRUNATH 000000000000000000000000000000010 SONIRMANANDANAINIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII SION dravya sahAyaka udAramanA zrImAn gupta sAdharmI bandhu prApti sthAna 1. zrI a. bhA. sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, siTI pulisa, jodhapura ka : 2626145 2. zAkhA-a. bhA. sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, neharU geTa bAhara, byAvara 8 : 251216 3. mahArASTra zAkhA-mANake kaMpAuMDa, dUsarI maMjila AMbeDakara putale ke bAjU meM, manamAr3a (nAsika) : 25251 4. zrI jazavantabhAI zAha eduna bilDiMga pahalI dhobI talAvalena po0 baoN0 naM0 2217, bambaI-2 5. zrImAn hastImala jI kizanalAlajI jaina prItama hAU0 kaoN0 sosA0 blaoNka naM0 10 sTeTa baiMka ke sAmane, mAlegAMva (nAsika) 6. zrI eca. Ara. DozI jI-36 bastI nAranaula ajamerI geTa, dillI-6, 23233521 7. zrI azokajI esa. chAjer3a, 121 mahAvIra klaoNtha mArkeTa, ahamadAbAda 8. zrI sudharma sevA samiti bhagavAn mahAvIra mArga, bulaDANA 6. zrI zrutajJAna svAdhyAya samiti sAMgAnerI geTa, bhIlavAr3A 10. zrI sudharma jaina ArAdhanA bhavana 24 grIna pArka kaoNlonI sAutha tukogaMja, indaura 11. zrI vidyA prakAzana mandira, TrAMsaporTa nagara, meraTha (u. pra.) 12. zrI amaracandajI chAjer3a, 103 vAla Teksa ror3a, cainnaI : 25357775 mUlya : 20-00 prathama AvRtti vIra saMvat 2530 1000 vikrama saMvat 2061 navambara 2004 madraka - svAstika prinTarsa prema bhavana hAthI bhATA, ajamera 2423265, 2427637 For Personal & Private Use Only

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samarpaNa soraTha saptaka suta jar3Ava multAna, aMtevAsI ratana ko| guru samartha guNa-khAna, pAla susaMjama jasa liyo||1|| ratana siremala seva, aThAvIsa chaha varSa lg| pAya jJAna rasa meva, dhana khIcana nagarI bhii||2|| pAvasa pAlI pekha, prAta karata pddilehnnaa| jJAna kriyA guNa dekha, citta cakora pAyA shshi||3|| bAlotarA majhAra, samabhAve sahI vednaa| vaiyAvacca jayakAra, kima bhUlU~ ve dina bhlaa||4|| bahukSutajI mahArAja, girA karor3oM jo ksai| zramaNazreSTha gururAja, gItAratha tuma jaga khe||5|| jaisA suNiyA bhAva, tava tava aMtevAsI suN| saptama aMga anuvAda, hukama bajAyo 'ratana" ro||6|| kare samarpita kema, jo arpita caraNe sadA? cahe kuzalatA khema, bhava bhava zaraNo ghiisiyo||7|| (dvArA-zrI ghIsUlAlajI pitaliyA siriyArI pUrva AvRtti meM se) For Personal & Private Use Only

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nivedana jina mahApuruSoM ne apane puruSArtha (tapha aura saMyama) ke dvArA anAdi kAla se jIva ke sAtha lage rAga-dveSa rUpI zatruoM ko jIta kara kevala jJAna, kevala darzana prApta kara tIrthaMkara pada prApta kara liyA, ve mahApuruSa jagat jIvoM ke hita ke lie apanI vimala vANI dvArA artha rUpI meM dezanA pharamAte haiM jise nirmala bIja buddhi ke nidhAna gaNadhara sUtra rUpa meM gUnthita karate haiN| yAnI arthAtmaka Agama ke praNetA tIrthaMkara prabhu haiN| isIlie AgamoM ko tIrthaMkara praNIta kahA gayA hai| prabuddha pAThakoM ko smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki Agama sAhitya kI jo prAmANikatA hai usakA mUla kAraNa gaNadhara kRta hone se nahIM kintu artha prarUpaka tIrthaMkara kI vItarAgatA aura sarvajJatA ke kAraNa hai| gaNadhara kevala dvAdazAMgI kI racanA karate haiM jabaki aMga bAhya AgamoM kI racanA sthavira bhagavanta karate haiN| vartamAna meM sthAnakavAsI paramparA ne jina battIsa AgamoM ko mAnyatA dI hai, usakA samayasamaya para vibhinna rUpa meM vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| samavAyAMga aura anuyoga dvAra sUtra meM kevala dvAdazAMgI kA nirUpaNa huA hai| jabaki naMdI sUtra meM aMga praviSTha aura aMga bAhya ye do rUpa kiye haiN| sAtha hI aMga bAhya ke Avazyaka aura Avazyaka vyaktirikta, kAlika aura utkAlika bheda kiye gaye haiN| vyAkhyAkrama viSayagata bheda Adi kI dRSTi se vartamAna Agama sAhitya ko cAra bhAgoM meM bhI vibhakta kiyaa| yathA-caraNakaraNAnuyoga-jisake antargata mukhya rUpa se AcAra sambandhI AgamoM kA samAveza kiyA gyaa| dharmakathAnuyoga - isameM kathA sAhitya AgamoM kA samAveza hai| gaNitAnuyoga - gaNita ke viSaya sambandhI AgamoM ko isameM liyA gayA hai| dravyAnuyoga-jIva ajIva Adi chaha dravyoM Adi se sambandhita AgamoM kA isameM samAveza hai| isake alAvA sabase arvAcIna vargIkaraNa jisakA vartamAna meM pracalana hai, vaha gyAraha aMga, bAraha upAMga, cAra mUla, cAra cheda aura battIsavAM Avazyaka suutr| vartamAna vargIkaraNa ke anusAra prastuta upAsakadazAMma sUtra sAtavAM aMga sUtra hai| isameM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke aneka gRhastha upAsakoM meM se dasa upAsakoM ke jIvana kA varNana hai| yahA~ prazna ho sakatA hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke to eka lAkha unasaTha hajAra zrAvaka the phira isameM mAtra dasa kA zramaNopAsakoM kA hI varNana kaise aayaa| vastutaH aisI bAta nahIM hai For Personal & Private Use Only

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___[5] anya AgamoM meM bhI utkRSTa viziSTa zramaNopAsaka kA varNana AyA hai - jaise aMtagaDadazA sUtra meM sudarzana zramaNopAsaka kA, bhagavatI sUtra meM tuMgikA ke zramaNopAsaka, zaMkha-puSkali, mudraka, piMgala, RSibhadra Adi kA, jJAtAdharmakathAMga meM subuddhi, araNika, maNDuka Adi kA, rAjapraznIya meM cittasArathI kA, aupapAtika meM ambar3a tathA unake sAta sau ziSyoM kA, nirayAvalikA sUtra meM ceTaka Adi kA varNana hai jinake pratyeka Atma-pradeza meM dharma kA gADha raMga car3hA huA thaa| isa sUtra kA nAma dazAMga hone ke kAraNa dasa adhyayana haiN| sAtha hI sabhI dasa zrAvakoM kI samAna dIkSA paryAya samAna avadhijJAna, pratimA ArAdhanA sabhI kA utpAda prathama devaloka, cAra palyopama kI sthiti Adi meM samAnatA hone se isa sUtra meM dasa zrAvakoM kA hI varNana hai| isa satra meM varNita bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke dasa zramaNopAsakoM kA varNana par3hate haiM to unakI uttama sAdhanA ke sAtha unakI spaSTavAditA, dRr3ha Atmabala Adi ke spaSTa darzana hote haiN| unakI dRr3hatA evaM siddhAnta priyatA kI svayaM bhagavAn ne apane zrI mukha se prazaMsA kI hai| aise zramaNopAsakoM kA jIvana cAritra vartamAna hIyamAna yuga ke zrAvaka varga ke lie preraNAspada hai| una zreSTha zramaNopAsakoM kA vistRta jIvana varNana to isa sUtra ke pArAyaNa se patA clegaa| para una Adarza zramaNopAsakoM ke jIvana kI jo vizeSa ghaTanAeM, jisake kAraNa bhagavAn ke zrImukha se unakI prazaMsA kI gii| unakA saMkSipta meM yahA~ varNana kiyA jA rahA hai - AnaMda zramaNopAsaka - isa jambUdvIpa ke bharata kSetra meM bhArata bhUmi meM vANijya grAma thaa| vahA~ jitazatru rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| usI nagara meM AnaMda nAma kA seTha rahatA thaa| jo Rddhi sampattizAlI thaa| jisakI nagara meM bahuta pratiSThA thii| yAnI logoM ke lie meDhIbhUta thaa| rAjA bhI apane rAjakAryoM meM samaya-samaya para unakI salAha liyA karatA thaa| unakI patnI kA nAma zivAnaMdA thaa| eka bAra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI vANijyagrAma ke bAhara udyAna meM pdhaare| devatAoM ne bhagavAn ke samavasaraNa kI racanA kii| sabhI loga bhagavAn ke darzanArtha gye| AnaMdajI bhI gye| bhagavAn kA upadeza sunakara AnaMdajI ne zrAvaka ke bArahavrata grahaNa kiye jisakA varNana isa adhyayana meM kiyA gayA hai| AnaMda zrAvaka ke isa adhyayana ke avalokana se mukhya do vizeSa bAteM sAmane AtI hai| ___ AnaMda jI, bhagavAn se zrAvaka ke bArahavrata svIkAra kara jaba zramaNopAsaka bane to bhagavAn ne bArahavratoM meM lagane vAle aticAroM kA bAda meM khulAsA kiyA, sabase pahale samyaktva kA svarUpa batAkara isameM lagane vAle aticAroM (doSoM) se bacane kA upadeza diyaa| jisake phalasvarUpa For Personal & Private Use Only

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[6] AnaMda zrAvaka ne pratijJA kI - "maiM anyayUthikAdi ko mAna sammAna nahIM dUMgA, binA bolAye bolUMgA nahIM aura unheM AhArAdi kA bhI nimaMtraNa nahIM duuNgaa|" isase yaha spaSTa dhvanita hotA hai ki vratoM kI mahattA samyaktva ke pIche rahI huI hai| yAnI samyaktva hai to hI zrAvakapanA hai aura samyaktva hai to hI sAdhupanA, binA samyaktva ke vratoM kA koI mahattva nhiiN| . dUsarI ghaTanA unake saMthAre ke samaya kI hai| saMthAre ke daurAna dharma ke viziSTa ciMtana aura ujjvala pariNAmoM ke kAraNa avadhijJAnAvaraNIya ke kSayopazama se unheM jaba avadhijJAna utpanna huA jisase ve pUrva pazcima aura dakSiNa dizA meM lavaNa samudra meM pAMca sau yojana taka aura uttara meM cUlahimavAn parvata taka dekhane lge| Upara meM saudharma devaloka aura nIce ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke lolucyuta narakAvAsa ko dekhane lge| usI bIca bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kA vANijyagrAma padhAranA huaa| gautama svAmI bhagavAn kI AjJA lekara bele ke pAraNe ke lie grAma meM gocarI pdhaare| unhoMne bahuta se manuSyoM se sunA ki AnaMda zrAvaka pauSadhazAlA meM saMlekhanA saMthArA kiyA huA hai| ataeva gautama svAmI unheM darzana dene hetu vahA~ gye| gautama svAmI ke padhArane se AnaMda zrAvaka bahuta harSita huA aura apane avadhijJAna kI bAta unheM khii| gautama svAmI ne kahA ki zrAvaka ko avadhijJAna to ho sakatA hai, para itane vistAra vAlA nahIM ho sakatA hai| isalie he AnaMda ! tuma isa bAta kA daNDa-prAyazcitta lo| AnaMda zrAvaka bolA - 'he bhagavan! kyA jinazAsana meM satya aura yathArtha bhAvoM ke lie bhI AlocanA aura prAyazcitta hotA hai?' gautama svAmI ne kahA - 'AnaMda aisA nahIM hai|' taba AnaMda zrAvaka bolA to phira bhagavan ! Apako svayaM ko daNDa prAyazcitta lenA caahiye| AnaMda kA yaha kathana sunakara gautama svAmI ke mana meM zaMkA utpanna huii| ataH bhagavAn ke pAsa Akara sArA vRttAnta sunaayaa| bhagavAn ne kahA - he gautama! AnaMda zrAvaka kA kathana satya hai| ataH vApisa AnaMda zrAvaka ke pAsa jAkara kSamA mAMgo aura isa bAta kA prAyazcitta lo| gautama svAmI binA pAraNA kiye AnaMda zrAvaka ke yahA~ kSamA mAMgane gye| ise kahate haiM zrAvaka kI dRr3hadharmitA evaM spaSTavAditA, Aja ke pariprekSya meM yaha anukaraNIya hai| kAmadeva zrAvaka - caMpAnagarI meM jitazatru rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| usa nagarI meM kAmadeva nAmaka eka Rddhi sampanna seTha rahatA thaa| usakI dharmapatnI kA nAma bhadrA thaa| AnaMdazrAvaka kI taraha vaha bhI nagara pratiSThita evaM rAjA aura prajA ke liye mAnya thaa| . eka samaya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kA vahA~ pdhaare| kAmadeva bhagavAn ke darzana karane For Personal & Private Use Only

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[7] ke lie gyaa| AnaMda zrAvaka kI taraha kAmadeva ne bhI zrAvaka ke vrata aMgIkAra kiye| eka dina vaha apanI pauSadhazAlA meM pauSadha karake dharma dhyAna meM rata thaa| arddha rAtri ke samaya eka mithyAdRSTi deva pizAca kA bhayaMkara rUpa banA kara kAmadeva zrAvaka ko apane pauSadhopavAsa Adi vratoM se vicalita karane kA prayAsa kiyaa| kintu vaha nirbhaya hokara dharma dhyAna meM sthira rhaa| isake bAda usa deva ne hAthI kA rUpa banAyA aura kAmadeva zrAvaka ko apanI sUMDa meM uThAkara AkAza meM pheMkA, vApisa AkAza se girate hue kAmadeva zrAvaka ko apane tIkSNa dAMtoM meM jhela kara phira pRthvI para DAla kara apane pairoM se tIna bAra kuclaa| isa vedanA se bhI jaba kAmadeva zrAvaka vicalita nahIM huA taba usa pizAca ne mahAkAya sarpa kA rUpa dhAraNa karake kAmadeva zrAvaka ke zarIra meM DaMka maare| itane para bhI kAmadeva zrAvaka nirbhaya hokara dharmadhyAna meM dRr3ha rhaa| usake pariNAmoM meM jarA bhI pharka nahIM AyA to pizAca hAra kara apane asalI deva rUpa meM prakaTa huA aura kahane lagA-aho kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka! tama dhanya ho. tamhArA janma saphala hai| he devAnapriya! eka samaya zakrendra mahArAja ne caurAsI hajAra sAmAnika devoM va anya devoM ke sAmane ApakI dRr3hadharmitA kI prazaMsA kii| zakrendra mahArAja ke kathana para mujhe vizvAsa nahIM huaa| isalie parIkSA lene ke lie maiM yahA~ AyA aura tumheM aneka prakAra ke upasarga, parISaha utpanna kara kaSTa phuNcaayaa| para Apa vicalita nahIM hue| zakrendra mahArAja ne ApakI dRr3hatA kI jaisI prazaMsA kI vAstava meM Apa vaise hI hai| maiMne jo Apako kaSTa pahu~cAyA usake lie mujhe kSamA kiijiye| Age se aisA kabhI nahIM kruuNgaa| aisA kaha kara deva donoM hAtha jor3akara kAmadeva zrAvaka ke pairoM meM gira pdd'aa| ____ eka samaya bhagavAn grAmAnugrAma vicarate hue campAnagarI pdhaare| kAmadeva zrAvaka bhagavAn ke darzana karane gyaa| bhagavAn ne nirgrantha aura nirgranthiyoM ko sambondhita karate hue kAmadeva zrAvaka ko deva dvArA eka hI rAtri meM diye hue tInoM upasargoM ko batAyA aura kahA - eka gRhastha zrAvaka bhI deva dvArA diye gaye upasargoM ko samabhAva se sahana karatA huA dharma meM dRr3ha rahatA hai to zramaNa nirgranthoM ko to aise upasargoM ko sahana karane ke lie kitanA tatpara rahanA cAhiye ? bhagavAn kI isa bAta ko saba nirgranthoM ne vinaya pUrvaka svIkAra kii| isI prakAra culaMnIpitAjI zrAvaka, surAdevajI zrAvaka, culazatakajI zrAvaka tathA sakaDAlajI zrAvaka ne bhagavAn se zrAvaka ke bArahavrata svIkAra kiye evaM unheM bhI pauSadhavrata kI ArAdhanA karate hue mithyAdRSTi deva dvArA upasarga evaM parISaha diye gye| para ve zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva zrAvaka kI bhAMti pUrNarUpeNa Aye upasargoM para uttIrNa nahIM ho ske| cUlanIpitAjI zrAvaka ne putroM kI For Personal & Private Use Only

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(8) *8-0-0-0-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-14-0-0-0-0-10-02-0-0-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-0-0-00-00-00-02 ghoratama hatyA kA AghAta sahana kara liyaa| kintu apanI mAtA kI hatyA kA prasaMga upasthita hone se vicalita ho gye| isI prakAra surAdeva jI zrAvaka apane tana meM bhayaMkara rogoM kI utpatti honA jAnakara, cullazatakajI zrAvaka dhana ke vinAza se evaM sakaDAla jI zrAvaka apanI dharma sahAyikA kI hatyA ke bhaya se vicalita hue| para vicalita hokara bhI unhoMne deva kI mAMga ke anusAra dharma chor3ane kA vicAra nahIM kiyaa| na hI unhoMne upasarga na dene kI unase prArthanA hI kI aura ve turanta saMbhala gye| kuMDakolikajI zrAvaka ne to apanI tarka zakti aura vimala buddhi ke bala para deva se vArtAlApa kara use parAjita kara diyaa| jisakI siddhAntarakSaNI vimala buddhi ke lie svayaM prabhu mahAvIra ne unheM dhanyavAda diyA 'dhaNNesi NaM kunnddkoliyaa| isake alAvA zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlajI kI dRr3hadharmitA to vartamAna pariprekSya meM vizeSa upAdeya hai| jisa sakaDAlajI ne apane jIvana ke lambe kAla taka jisa gozAlaka ko guru hI nahIM balki unheM bhagavAn ke rUpa meM mAnatA rhaa| para jyoM hI bhagavAn mahAvIra kA samparka huA aura satya dharma ko samajha kara zrAvaka ke vratoM ko svIkAra kara liyaa| isake bAda to apane pUrva guru ke ghara Ane para usako vaMdana namaskAra karanA to dUra balki usake Ane para pITha phera kara baiTha gyaa| vaha vyavahAra gozAlaka ke lie kitane khaTakane vAlA hogaa| Ajakala ke loga sakaDAlajI zrAvaka ke isa badale hue vyavahAra ko kaTTara sampradAyavAdI evaM sabhyatA ke viruddha kaha sakate haiM para gaharAI se ciMtana manana kare to sakaDAlajI kA zrAvaka vyavahAra apane pUrva guru gozAlaka ke sAtha ucita hI lagatA hai| kyoMki jaba taka vyakti sahI sthiti ko nahIM samajhatA hai taba taka hI vaha kuguruoM ke cakkara meM par3A rahatA hai| jaba use yaha patA cala jAtA hai ki ye kuguru svayaM DUbane kA kArya kara rahe haiM to mujhe kaise tirAyeMge? ataeva sujJa zrAvaka varga ko Adarza zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlajI kA udAharaNa sAmane rakhakara kuguruoM ke samparka se apanA piNDa chur3A lenA hI unake lie hitakAraka hai| mahAzatakajI zramaNopAsaka kA adhyayana hameM preraNA detA hai ki satya hote hue zrAvaka ko apriya vacana nahIM bolanA caahiye| mahAzatakajI zrAvaka pauSadhazAlA meM saMlekhanA karake baiThA huA usa samaya unakI palI kAmonmatta hokara zramaNopAsaka ko kAmabhogoM ke lie Amantrita karane lagI to zrAvakajI ko krodha A gayA aura unhoMne avadhijJAna se upayoga lagA kara revatI se kahA - 'tU sAta dina ke bhItara-bhItara alasaka (viSUcikA) roga se pIr3ita hokara ArtadhyAna karatI huI kAla dharma ko prApta ho jaavegii|' For Personal & Private Use Only

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19) isI daramyAna bhagavAn grAmAnugrAma vicarate hue rAjagRha nagara meM pdhaare| unhoMne apane ziSya gautama svAmI ko kahA - merA antevAsI mahAzataka zrAvaka jo pauSadhazAlA meM saMlekhanA karake baiThA huA hai| usane revatI ko satya kintu apriya vacana kahe haiN| zrAvaka ko jo bAta satya (tathya) hote hue bhI dUsare ko aniSTa, akAnta, apriya lage aisA vacana bolanA nahIM kalpatA hai| ataH tuma jAo aura mahAzataka zrAvaka se kaho ki isa viSaya kI AlocanA kara yathAyogya prAyazcitta svIkAra kre| bhagavAn ke ukta kathana ko svIkAra kara gautama svAmI mahAzataka zrAvaka ke yahA~ pdhaare| zrAvaka ne unheM vaMdanA namaskAra kiyA aura gautama svAmI ke kathanAnusAra bhagavAn kI AjJA ko zirodhArya kara yathAyogya AlocanA pUrvaka prAyazcitta liyaa| . isa prakAra dasa hI zrAvakoM kA jIvana hamAre lie Adarza rUpa hai| una Adarza zramaNopAsakoM ke jIvana ko saMmukha rakha kara hama apanI AtmapariNati kI ora dRSTipAta kare aura yathAzakti apane meM rahI kamajoriyoM ko nikAlane kA prayAsa kare to hama bhI Adarza zramaNopAsaka bana sakate haiN| Aja bhI eka bhavAvatArI banane meM paMcama ArA bAdhaka nahIM hai| ... dasa hI zrAvakoM ne caudaha varSa pUre karake pandrahaveM varSa meM kuTumba kA bhAra apane-apane jyeSTha putroM ko saMbhalA kara svayaM vizeSa sAdhanA meM laga gye| sabhI ne bIsa bIsa varSa taka zrAvaka paryAya kA pAlana kiyaa| anta meM saMlekhanA saMthArA karake sabhI zrAvaka pahale devaloka meM utpanna hue aura vahA~ cAra palyopama kA AyuSya pUrNa karake mahAvideha kSetra meM janma lekara vahA~ se mokSa pdhaareNge| . _ maiMne to prastuta sUtra para yaha sAmAnya nivedana likhA hai| vizeSa meM to pAThaka varga ko samyagdarzana patrikA ke Adya saMsthApaka sampAdaka AdaraNIya ratanalAlajI sA. DozI dvArA likhita "bhagavAn ke Adarza zramaNopAsaka" prastAvanA ko par3hanA caahiye| jo pUrva meM prakAzita upAsakadazAMga sUtra meM Apake dvArA likhA gayA hai vaha isa AvRtti meM bhI diyA gayA hai| . AdaraNIya tattvajJa suzrAvaka zrI ghIsUlAlajI sA. pitaliyA dvArA anuvAdita saMgha dvArA upAsakadazAMga sUtra kA pUrva meM prakAzana ho cukA hai| para saMgha kI Agama battIsI yojanA ke anusAra usameM kaThina zabdArtha evaM vizeSa vivecana nahIM hone se isakA naye sire se anuvAda karanA ucita lagA tAki sabhI AgamoM meM ekarUpatA rhe| isake lie sarva prathama AdaraNIya pitaliyA sA. se nivedana kiyA gayA para ApazrI ne apanI asamarthatA btlaaii| ataH isakA punaH anuvAda samyagdarzana ke saha-sampAdaka zrI pArasamalajI sA. caNDAliyA ne saMgha kI Agama For Personal & Private Use Only

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[10] H battIsI prakAzana yojanA ke anusAra mUla pATha, kaThina zabdArtha evaM vivecana sahita taiyAra kiyaa| isake pazcAt maiMne bhI isakA avalokana kiyaa| prastuta Agama kI bhASA sarala hai, jise sAmAnya jAnakAra sAdhaka bhI AsAnI se par3ha kara hRdayaMgama kara sakatA hai| isake prakAzana ke artha sahayogI eka gupta sAdharmI bandhu hai| Apa svayaM kA nAma denA to dUra apane gAMva kA nAma denA bhI pasanda nahIM krte| Apa saMgha dvArA prakAzita hone vAle anya prakAzana jaise tetalI-putra, bar3I sAdhu vaMdanA, svAdhyAya mAlA, aMtagaDadasA sUtra meM bhI sahayoga de cuke haiN| isake alAvA kitanI hI bAra samyagdarzana arddha mUlya yojanA meM sahakAra dekara aneka sAdharmI bandhuoM ko samyagdarzana mAsika patra arddha mUlya meM grAhaka banane meM sahayogI bane haiN| do sAla pUrva saMgha dvArA loMkAzAha mata samarthana, jinAgama viruddha mUrti pUjA, mukhavastrikA siddhi evaM vidyuta bAdara teukAya hai prakAzita huI to Apane ina cAra pustakoM ke seTa ko apanI ora se lagabhaga pAMca sau saMghoM ko phrI bhijvaaye| isa prakAra Apa ekadama maka arthasahayogI hai| Apa saMgha ke pratyeka prakAzana meM mukta hasta se sahayoga dene ke liye tatpara rahate haiN| aise udAramanA gupta artha sahayogI para saMgha ko gaurava hai| saMgha ApakA hRdaya se AbhAra mAnatA hai| Apa cirAyu rahe ApakI yaha. zubha bhAvanA uttarottara vRddhiMgata rhe| isI maMgala kAmanA ke saath| ___pAThaka bandhuoM ke samakSa yaha prakAzana apane nUtana pariveza meM prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai| kRpayA isakA avalokana karAveM aura jahA~ sujJa pAThaka varga ko kahIM truTi dhyAna meM Ave hameM sUcita karane kI kRpA karAveM, hama unake AbhArI hoNge| jaisA ki pAThaka bandhuoM ko mAlUma hI hai ki vartamAna meM kAgaja evaM mudraNa sAmagrI ke mUlya meM kAphI vRddhi ho cukI hai| phira bhI dAnadAtA ke Arthika sahayoga se isakA mUlya mAtra bIsa rupayA hI rakhA gayA hai jo ki vartamAna pariprekSya meM jyAdA nahIM hai| pAThaka bandhu isakA adhika se adhika upayoga kreNge| . isI zubha bhAvanA ke sAtha! byAvara (rAja.) saMgha sevaka dinAMkaH 10-11-2004 nemIcanda bAMThiyA a. bhA. su. jaina saM. ra. saMgha, jodhapura For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhagavAna ke Adarza zramaNopAsaka jinopadiSTa dvAdazAMgI kA sAtavA~ aMga 'upAsakadazAMga sUtra' hai| isameM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke aneka gRhastha-upAsakoM meM se dasa upAsakoM kA caritra varNana hai| bhagavAn ke AnaMdakAmadeva Adi upAsakoM kA. caritra hama upAsakoM ke lie pahale bhI Adarza (darpaNa) rUpa thA, Aja bhI hai aura Age bhI rhegaa| hama isa Adarza ko sammukha rakha kara apanI AtmA, apanI dazA aura pariNati dekheM aura yathAzakya apanI truTiyoM, doSoM aura kamajoriyoM ko nikAla kara vAstavika zramaNopAsaka banane kA prayatna kareM, to hamArA yaha bhava aura parabhava sudhara sakatA hai aura hama eka bhavAvatArI bhI ho sakate haiN| yadi adhika bhava kare aura samyaktva kA sAtha nahIM / chor3e, to pandraha bhava-deva aura manuSya ke kara ke siddha bhagavAn bana sakate haiN| ____ve zramaNopAsaka dhana-vaibhava, mAna-pratiSThA aura anya sabhI prakAra kI paudgalika sampadA se bharapUra evaM sukhI the| parantu jaba bhagavAn mahAvIra prabhu kA pAvana upadeza sunA, to unakI ruci nivRtti kI ora bar3ha gii| bhagavAn ke prathama darzana meM hI unhoMne apane vyApAra-vyavasAya, AzAtRSNA aura bhoga-vilAsa para aNuvrata kA aisA aMkuza lagAyA ki ve vartamAna sthiti meM hI saMvarita rhe| sAtha hI unakA lakSya pravRtti ghaTA kara nirvRtti bar3hAne kA bhI rahA hii| isI se ve caudaha varSa taka vyApAra vyavasAya aura gRha parivAra meM raha kara aNuvratAdi kA pAlana karate rhe| tatpazcAt vyavasAyAdi se nivRtta ho kara upAsaka-pratimAoM kI ArAdhanA karane ke lie pauSadhazAlA . meM cale gaye aura vizeSa rUpa se dharma kI ArAdhanA karane lge| .. anyoM kI saMgati se bace hama una Adarza zramaNopAsakoM ke sAdhanA jIvana para dRSTipAta kareM, to hameM unakI bhagavAn zramaNa-nirgrantha aura jinadharma ke prati agAdha evaM aTUTa zraddhA ke darzana spaSTa rUpa se hote haiN| ve ekAnta rUpa se jina-dharma ke hI upAsaka the| pratimArAdhanA to bAda kI bAta hai| jisa dina unhoMne bhagavAn ke prathama darzana kiye, prathama upadeza sunA aura samyagdRSTi tathA dezavirata zramaNopAsaka bane, usI dina, usI samaya unhoMne bhagavAn ke sammukha yaha pratijJA kara lI ki - "maiM aba anyayUthika deva anyayUtha ke sAdhvAdi aura jinadharma ko chor3a kara anyayUtha meM gaye - samyaktva evaM jinadharma se patita hue vezadhAriyoM ko vaMdana nahIM kruuNgaa| unase samparka bhI nahIM radUMgA, apane pUrva ke deva-guru aura sAdharmI se jina se usa dina ke pUrva taka usakA sambandha rahA - heya jAna kara unhoMne tyAga diyaa| Aja ke laukika-dRSTi vAle kaI jainI apanA mArga bhUla gaye haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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[12] unhoMne rAjanaitika evaM sAmAjika-laukika pracArakoM se prabhAvita ho kara 'sarvadharma samabhAva' kA unakA ghoSa apanA liyA aura apanA Adarza chor3a diyaa| isa laukika pracAra ne jaina upadezakoM aura lekhakoM ko bhI prabhAvita kiyaa| unhoMne isa pracAra ko dharma evaM zAstra sammata pramANita karane ke lie 'anekAnta' kA jhUThA sahArA le kara mithyAvAda calAyA aura dharmazraddhA kI jar3eM hI kATane lge| yadi upAsaka-varga unake bahakAve meM nahIM Ave aura ina Adarza upAsakoM ke sAdhanAmaya jIvana para dhyAna de, to apane dharma meM sthira raha sakate haiN| samanvaya nahIM anekAnta ko rakSaka ke badale bhakSaka banAne vAloM kI cAla se bacane ke lie zramaNopAsaka Ananda kI isa pratijJA para dhyAna denA cAhiye ki - "maiM anyayUthikAdi ko mAna-sammAna nahIM dUMgA, binA bolAye bolU~gA bhI nahIM aura unheM AhArAdi kA nimaMtraNa bhI nahIM duuNgaa|" kucha dina pUrva taka jina kA upAsaka thA, bhakta thA, parama zraddhA se eka mAtra unheM hI upAsya evaM ArAdhya mAnatA thA, una gozAlaka ke apane ghara Ane para bhI jisane Adara nahIM diyA aura itanA bhI nahIM kahA ki - "Aiye, baitthiye|" eka barAbarI ke gRhastha ke Ane para bhI hama - "Aiye, padhAriye, virAjiye" Adi zabdoM se Agata kA svAgata karate haiM, taba jinheM varSoM taka parama ArAdhya mAna kara vandanAdi karate rahe - sarvotkRSTa sammAna dete rahe, usI ke Agamana para mukha phera kara upekSA karanA kitanA khaTakane vAlA hogA - Aja kI dRSTi meM? Aja ke aise logoM kI dRSTi meM yaha sabhyatA ke viruddha vyavahAra hai| aise sabhyatAvAdI loga saddAlaputra ko 'kaTTarapaMthI' yA 'sampradAyavAdI' kaha sakate haiN| kintu aisI bAta nahIM hai| aisA vahI soca sakatA hai jisakI dRSTi meM cora aura sAhUkAra, kUlaTA aura satI, viSa aura amRta meM, eka bAla athavA bhoMdU ke samAna samAdara ho| jo kA~ca aura ratna meM samabhAvI ho| usa suzrAvaka ne samajha liyA ki ye logoM ko unmArga meM le jAne vAle hitazatru haiM jIvoM ko bhavAvaTavI meM bhaTakA kara duHkhI karane vAle haiM, viSa se bhI adhika bhayAnaka haiN| inakI to chAyA se bhI bacanA caahiye| hama jaba taka anajAna hote haiM, taba taka mitra rUpa meM priya lagane vAle Thaga se ghaniSThatA rakhate haiM, parantu jyoM hI usakI asaliyata jJAta ho jAtI hai, tyoM hI usase baca kara dUra rahane lagate haiN| yahI bAta kuprAvacanikoM ke viSaya meM samajhanI caahiye| isa prakAra zramaNopAsaka zrI AnaMdajI kI pratijJA aura sakaDAlajI kA gozAlaka kA Adara nahIM karanA sarvathA ucita hai| aisA hI dUsarA udAharaNa jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra a0 5 kA zramaNopAsaka sudarzanajI kA hai, jinhoMne apane pUrva ke dharma guru parivrAjakAcArya zukajI kA Adara nahIM kiyA thaa| parivrAjakAcArya sarala the, satyAnveSI the| sudarzanajI kA parivartana aura anAdara unake liye bhI lAbhadAyaka huA aura ve apane For Personal & Private Use Only

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[13] ziSyoM ke sAtha nirgrantha-dharma meM dIkSita hokara mahAtmA thAvaccAputra anagAra ke ziSya bana gae aura ArAdhaka ho kara mukta ho gae / anyayUthika deva aura usake guruvarga evaM apane se nikala kara anyayUtha meM mile hue ke prati hI zramaNopAsaka kA yaha anAdara pUrNa vyavahAra hai, parantu apamAna karane kA nhiiN| gRhastha ke sAtha aisA vyavahAra nahIM hotA, kyoMki gRhastha se sambandha yA to pArivArika hotA hai yA sAmAjika evaM vyAvasAyika, vidharmI se dhArmika nahIM hotA / ataeva usakA jo yathocita Adara hotA hai, vaha laukika AdhAra para hotA hai aura anyatIrthI sAdhu to mAtra dharma se hI sambandhita hote haiM / Ajakala anekAnta kA mithyA sahArA lekara anyoM se samanvaya kara ke unheM bhI sacce mAna kara Adara dene kI tathAkathita jaina vidvAnoM ne jo kupravRtti apanAI hai, vaha upAdeya nahIM hai| yadi isa prakAra kA samanvaya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra prabhu ko mAnya hotA, to saddAlaputra ke niyativAda kA khaNDana kara puruSArthavAda kA maNDana nahIM karate aura kuNDakolika ke niyativAda ke khaNDana kI sarAhanA nahIM karate, jabakiM samyak niyati ko to svIkAra kiyA hI hai aura anya kAraNoM ko bhI svIkAra karate hue niyati mAnya kI hai| isase spaSTa hai ki syAdvAda evaM anekAnta samyak ho aura * siddhAMta ke anukUla ho, tabhI mAnya ho sakatA hai, anyathA vaha mithyA hotA hai aura amAnya rahatA hai| jahA~ jinezvara bhagavaMta ke dharmAdeza ke kiMcit bhI asahamati ho, vahA~ upekSA hI rahatI hai| jamAlI Adi nihnava eka ko chor3a kara sabhI bAtoM meM sahamata the| kevala eka viSaya kI asahamati . evaM virodha ke kAraNa ve mithyAdRSTi evaM saMghabAhya hI mAne ge| suzraddhA ke abhAva meM vizuddha caryA aura AcAra-dharma kA pratipAlana bhI asamyak tathA saMsAra kA hI kAraNa mAnane vAlA jaina darzana, gur3a aura gobara ko ekameka karane vAle asamyak samanvaya ko svIkAra nahIM krtaa| ataeva Agamokta zramaNopAsakoM ke caritra kA hI anusaraNa karanA hamAre lie hitakArI hogA / arihaMta ceiyAiM prakSipta hai ? AnaMdAdhyayana kA 'arihaMta ceDyAI' zabda bhI vivAda kA kAraNa banA hai| manuSya kA ahaM use jAna-bUjha kara abhinivezI ( haThAgrahI) banA kara kukRtya karavAtA hai / 'arihaMta caitya' zabda bhI matAgraha ke bala mUlapATha meM jA baiThA / saba se pahale 'ceiyAI' ghusA aura usake bAda 'arihaMta' pahuMca kara jur3a gyaa| TIkA ke zabdoM se bhI lagatA hai ki 'arihaMta' zabda TIkAkAra dvArA batAye hue lakSaNa ke sahAre se mUlapATha meM ghusa gayA ho / sambandhita pATha kA saMskRta rUpa TIkA meM ina akSaroM meM haiM - For Personal & Private Use Only

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[14] -00-00-00--00-00-00-00-00-10-08-28-06-12-08-10-19-19-10-28-40-100-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00 "anyayUthika parigRhItAni vA caityAni" ina akSaroM ke bAda TIkAkAra ne "arhatpratimA lakSaNAni" akSaroM se anyayUthika parigRhIta ke lakSaNa ke rUpa meM ve zabda likhe haiN| yadi TIkAkAra ke samakSa mUla meM 'arihaMta ceiyAI' zabda hotA, to saMskRta rUpa - "anyayUthika parigRhItAni arhat caityAni" hotaa| itanA hone para bhI vaha pakSa jisa abhAva kI pUrti karanA cAhatA thA, vaha nahIM ho skii| vaha abhAva to vaisA hI rhaa| AnaMdajI ke sAdhanA ke vratoM aura bhagavAn ke batAye hue aticAroM meM aisA eka bhI zabda nahIM hai, jo mUrti kI vaMdanA-pUjA Adi kA kicit bhI saMketa detA ho| unakI Rddhi-sampatti kA varNana hai, bhagavAn ko vaMdanA karane jAne, vrata grahaNa karane, pratimA ArAdhana Adi kA jo varNana hai, unameM kahIM bhI unake mandira jAne, mUrti pUjane-vaMdane Adi (jise Aja dharma sAdhanA kA pramukha aMga mAnA jAtA hai) ullekha bilakula nahIM hai| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki usa samaya jina-pratimA kI pUjanAdi prathA jaina-saMgha meM thI hI nhiiN| na kisI zrAvaka ke varNana meM hai aura na kisI sAdhu ke caritra meN| dharma ke vidhi-vidhAnoM meM bhI nahIM hai, fira eka-do zabda prakSepa karane se kyA hotA hai? caritra hamArA mArgadarzaka hai ___ bhagavAn ke Adarza upAsakoM kA caritra hamAre lie uttama mArgadarzaka hai| unakI dhIratA gaMbhIratA, dharma-dRr3hatA, aTUTa AsthA aura deva-dAnava ke ghora upasarga ko zAnti pUrvaka sahana karane kA AtmasAmarthya hamAre saba ke lie anukaraNIya hai| ___ zrI AnaMdajI kI spaSTavAditA, kAmadevajI kI dRr3hatA, aDigatA aura sahanazIlatA, kuNDakolikajI kI saiddhAMtikapaTutA, sakaDAlaputra jI kI kuprAvacanika pUrvaguru ke prati avahelanAjhUThI bhalamanasAhata kA abhAva Adi guNa anumodanIya hI nahIM, anukaraNIya hai| prabala zaktizAlI bhayAnaka daitya evaM pizAca jaise deva se bhayabhIta na hokara tInoM parIkSA meM uttIrNa hone kA zreya to ekamAtra kAmadevajI ko hI milA hai| unake samakSa deva bhI parAjita huaa| deva kI sImAtIta krUratA bhI hAra gii| kintu anya zramaNopAsaka ddige| zrI culanIpitAjI ne putroM kI hatyA kA ghoratama AghAta sahana kara liyA, parantu mAtA kI hatyA kA prasaMga Ane para ve vicalita ho gae, isI prakAra surAdevajI apane tana meM bhayAnaka rogoM kI utpatti honA jAna kara, cUlazatakajI dhana-vinAza se, sakaDAlaputra jI dharmasahAyikA, dharmarakSikA, sukha-duHkha kI sAthina patnI kI hatyA ke bhaya se vicalita hue| parantu vicalita ho kara bhI unhoMne usa deva kI For Personal & Private Use Only

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[15] mA~ga ke anusAra dharma chor3ane kA to vicAra hI nahIM kiyA, na prArthanA kI, na gidd'gidd'aaye| unhoMne sAhasa ke sAtha usa para AkramaNa kara diyaa| ve use deva nahIM, krUra mAnava hI samajha rahe the| ___ gRhastha pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya ke udaya se yukta hotA hai| udayabhAva kI nyUnAdhikatA to manuSyoM meM hotI hI hai| kisI kA putra para adhika sneha hotA hai, to kisI kA mAtA athavA patnI pr| surAdevajI ne socA hogA ki bhayaMkara rogoM ke utpanna hone se zarIra kI jo durdazA hogI aura AtmA meM azAMti utpanna ho kara durdhyAna hogA, vaha sAdhanA se patita kara degaa| isa AzaMkA ke mana meM utpanna hote hI ve vicalita ho gae, cUlazatakajI putra-hatyA se nahIM, parantu dhana-vinAza se ddige| unheM dhanavinAza se pratiSThA kA vinAza lagA hogA aura dAridrya janya duHkhoM ne DarAyA hogaa| zrI AnandajI to ghara chor3a kara anya sthAna kI pauSadhazAlA meM cale gae the, kadAcit kAmadevajI bhI anyastha pauSadhazAlA meM gaye hoM, zeSa cUlanIpitAjI Adi apane bhavana ke kisI bhAga meM niyata kI huI pauSadhazAlA meM hI ArAdhanA karate rhe| yaha bAta upasarga ke samaya unakI lalakAra mAtA evaM patnI ke sunane aura unake samIpa A kara bhrama miTAne aura zuddhikaraNa karavAne kI ghaTanA se jJAta hotI hai| dasa hI kyoM ? . . bhagavAn mahAvIra prabhu ke lAkhoM zramaNopAsakoM meM kevala dasa hI aise upAsaka hoM aura anya isa zreNI ke nahIM hoM, aisI bAta nahIM hai| aMtagaDa sUtra ke sudarzana zramaNopAsaka, bhagavatIvarNita tuMgikA ke zrAvaka evaM zaMkha-puSkali Adi kaI the, jinake pratyeka Atma-pradeza meM dharma kA raMga atyaMta gAr3ha-gAr3hatama car3hA huA thaa| isa dharma-raMga ko chur3Ane kI zakti kisI deva-dAnava meM bhI nahIM thii| ___yaha sUtra 'dazAMga' hone ke kAraNa dasa adhyayana - dasa upAsakoM ke caritra - taka hI sImita hai| ye dasa hI zramaNopAsaka bIsa varSa kI zrAvaka ryAya, pratimA ArAdhaka, avadhijJAna prApta prathama svarga meM utpAda, cAra palyopama kI sthiti aura bAda ke manuSyabhava meM mahAvideha kSetra meM mukti pAne vAle hue| isa prakAra kI sAmyatA vAle dasa zramaNopAsakoM ke caritra ko hI isa sUtra meM sthAna denA thA, ataeva AgamakAra ne dasa caritra le kara zeSa chor3a diye| devendra aura jinendra se prazaMsita ve Adarza zramaNopAsaka devendra aura jinendra se prazaMsita the| kAmadeva zrAvakajI kI dharmadRr3hatA For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #17
[16] ----0-0-0-0-9-10-0-0-0-0-0-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-19-19-08-2-10-10-00-00-00 Adi kI prazaMsA saudharma svarga ke adhipati, asaMkhya deva-deviyoM ke svAmI zakrendra ne kI thii| eka avizvAsI deva unheM calAyamAna karane aayaa| usane pizAca, gajarAja aura nAgarAja kA rUpa banA kara kAmadeva jI ko ghorAtighora upasarga diye, kintu vaha unheM dharma se cyuta nahIM kara skaa| vaha niSphala huA, parAjita huaa| use kAmadevajI ke caraNoM meM gira kara kSamA mA~ganI pdd'ii| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne zramaNopAsaka kAmadevajI kI prazaMsA kI aura zramaNa-nirgranthoM ko unakA anukaraNa karane kA upadeza diyA aura kuNDakolika zramaNopAsaka ko usakI siddhAMtarakSiNI vimala buddhi para dhanyavAda diyaa| - 'dhaNNesi NaM tumaM kuNDakoliyA!' (a. 6) aura madruka zramaNopAsaka ko kahA - 'suThu Na mdyyaa| sAhuNaM mayA / ' (bhaga0 18-7) . aise the ve mahAmanA Adarza shrmnnopaask| dharma meM pUrNa niSThA, dRr3ha AsthA aura prANoM kI bAjI lagA kara bhI sthira rahane kI dRr3hatA honA parama Avazyaka hai| isase bhava-bandhana kaTa kara mukti sannikaTa hotI hai| pratimAoM kA svarUpa aura zramaNopAsaka caritra pratimAoM kA nAma aura Agama-varNita svarUpa para vicAra karate lagatA hai ki aMta kI dotIna pratimAoM ke pUrva kI pratimAeM aisI nahIM ki jisameM gRha-tyAga kara upAzraya meM rahate hue sAdhanA karanA Avazyaka hI ho jAya, jaise-darzana pratimA hai| isameM samyaktva kA niraticAra zuddha pAlana karanA anivArya hai| isake atirikta anya sAdhanA jo pratimAdhAraNa karane ke pUrva kI jAtI thI aura jina vratoM kA pAlana hotA thA, vaha pAlana hotA rhe| isa pratimA ke lie gharabAra, kuTumba-parivAra Adi chor3anA Avazyaka nahIM lgtaa| 2. dUsarI pratimA meM prathama pratimA ke darzanAcAra ke sivAya pAMca aNuvrata aura tIna guNavrata kA pAlana karanA Avazyaka hai| 3. tIsarI meM sAmAyika aura dezAvakAsika vrata kA pAlana karane kI adhikatA hai| 4. cauthI meM aSTamI, caturdazI, pUrNimA aura amAvasyA ko pratipUrNa pauSadha karanA vizeSa rUpa meM bar3ha jAtA hai| 5. pAMcavIM meM dina ko brahmacarya kA pAlana karanA aura rAta meM parimANa kara ke maryAdita rahanA hotA hai, snAna aura rAtribhojana kA bhI tyAga hotA hai| ___ pA~cavIM pratimA taka brahmacarya kA sarvathA tyAga karanA aura cauthI taka snAna aura rAtribhojana kA tyAga Avazyaka nahIM mAnA gyaa| . . For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #18
[17] . . . 6. chaThI brahmacarya pratimA hai, 7vIM meM sacitta vastu ke AhAra kA tyAga hotA hai, parantu Avazyaka kArya meM Arambha karane kA tyAga nahIM hotaa| AThavIM meM svataH AraMbha karane kA, 6 vIM meM dUsaroM se AraMbha karavAne kA tyAga hotA hai aura 10vIM meM usake lie banAye hue bhojana kA tyAga hotA hai| yahA~ taka AThavIM pratimA taka kI pAlanA to gRhatyAga ke binA hI vivekapUrvaka dharmasAdhanA karate rahane se ho sakatI hai| parantu bhagavAn ke upAsakoM kA caritra dekhate hue aura unakI sAdhanA para vicAra karate hue lagatA hai ki ve vizeSa sAdhaka the| samyaktva yukta aNuvrata, guNavrata aura zikSAvratoM kA pAlana to ve caudaha varSa taka karate hI rahate the| pandrahaveM varSa meM unakI bhAvanA bar3hI, parantu sarvatyAgI nirgrantha hone jitanA sAmarthya apane meM nahIM pAyA, phira bhI unheM tyAga to vizeSa karanA hI thaa| zramaNopAsaka ke lie pratimA kA ArAdhana karane ke sivAya vizeSa sAdhanA unake sAmane nahIM thii| isalie unhoMne gharabAra kA tyAga karane ke bAda hI pratimA kA pAlana .. karanA cAlU kiyA aura tapasyA bhI cAlU kara dii| darzana-pratimA kA pAlana karate samaya bhI ve ! anya vratoM ke pAlaka, brahmacArI aura rAtri-bhojana ke tyAgI rahe the| gRha tyAga kara upAzraya meM cale jAne ke pazcAt bhI ve cauthI pratimA taka abrahmacArI yA rAtri-bhojI rahe hoM, aisA mAnane meM nahIM aataa| ataeva yahI ucita pratIta hotA hai ki ve vizeSa sAdhaka the-zramaNabhUta ArAdhaka the| vaise zramaNopAsaka Aja bhI ho sakate haiM .. jaba Ananda-kAmadevajI aura arahannaka zramaNopAsaka kA varNana AtA hai, to kaI loga yaha kaha kara bacAva karate haiM ki-'yaha to cauthe Are kI bAta hai| Aja na to vaisA zarIra-saMhanana hai aura na aatmsaamrthy| isa yuga meM unakI barAbarI nahIM ho sktii| abhI pA~cavA~ ArA hai| zarIra DhIle DhAle haiM, zakti kama hai, paristhiti pratikUla hai| isalie samaya ke anusAra calanA caahiye|' yaha ThIka hai ki yaha pA~cavA~ ArA hai, saMhanana-saMsthAna vaise nahIM haiM aura dhana-sampatti bhI utanI nahIM hai| parantu Atma-sAmarthya se samyak puruSArtha utanA nahIM ho sake, aisA mAnanA ucita nahIM hai| Aja bhI zramaNopAsaka una jaisI sAdhanA aura tapasyA kara sakate haiM aura unase adhika bhii| kaI mAsakhamaNa, koI do mAsa, tIna mAsa taka kI tapasyA karane vAle aura saMthArA kara ke deha tyAgane vAle Aja bhI haiN| isa paMcamakAla meM bhI apanI Teka para mara-miTane vAle dRr3ha manobalI haiN| rAjanaitika uddezya se svayaM mauta ke muMha meM jAne vAle krAntikArI hue| dhairyapUvarka phA~sI para laTakane vAle hue aura For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #19
[18j . jItI jAgatI svayaM agnikuNDa meM kUda kara jala marane vAlI vIrAMganAeM huii| krodha, zoka yA hatAza ho kara AtmaghAta karane kI ghaTanAeM to hotI hI rahatI hai - hamAre apane hI yuga meN| kaI manobalI binA klorophArma liye bar3A Aparezana karavA lete haiN| phira dharma ke lie hI sAhasa kA abhAva kaise mAnA jAya? kyA isa yuga meM eka bhavAvatArI nahIM ho sakate? __maiM to socatA hU~ ki koI niSThApUrvaka apanI sAmarthya ke anusAra samyak sAdhanA kare, to una zramaNopAsakoM ke samAna sAdhanA ho sakanA asaMbhava nahIM hai| isa sUtra kA mananapUrvaka svAdhyAya karanA vizeSa lAbhakArI hogaa| isase hameM mArgadarzana milegA, sAtha hI dharma-ArAdhanA meM agrasara hone kI preraNA milegii| upAsakadazAMga kA yaha prakAzana bahuta dinoM se merI bhAvanA prajJApanA sUtra kA prakAzana karane kI thIM, parantu koI anuvAda karane vAlA nahIM mila rahA thaa| eka mahAzaya se anuvAda karavAyA thA, parantu vaha upayukta nahIM lgaa| phira maiMne yaha kAma prArambha kiyA, to anya adhUre par3e kAryoM ke samAna yaha kArya bhI ruka gyaa| maiM prathama pada kA ekendriya jIvoM kA adhikAra bhI pUrNa nahIM kara skaa| tatpazcAt yahA~ / paM. mu. zrI udayacandajI ma. pdhaare| maiMne Apase yaha kArya karane kA nivedana kiyaa| Apane saharSa svIkAra kiyA aura kArya cAlU kara diyaa| yadi yaha kArya satata cAlU rahatA, to aba taka kama se kama prathama bhAga to prakAzita ho hI jAtA, parantu ve vihAra aura vyAkhyAnAdi meM vyasta rahane ke kAraNa prathama bhAga jitanA aMza bhI nahIM banA ske| prajJApanA ke pazcAt merA vicAra jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra ke prakAzana kA bhI thaa| parantu aba yaha asaMbhava laga rahA hai| maiM yaha bhI cAhatA thA ki apane sAdharmI bandhuoM ke upayoga ke lie upAsakadazAMga kA prakAzana bhI honA caahie| parantu kare kauna? . ____ gata kArtika zuklapakSa meM maiM darzanArtha pAlI-jodhapura Adi gayA thaa| vahA~ sudharmapracAra maMDala ke agragaNya mahAnubhAvoM-dharmamUrti zrImAn seTha kisanalAlajI sA. mAlU, dhArmika zikSA ke premI evaM sakriya prasAraka tattvajJa zrImAn dhIMgar3amalajI sAhaba, saMyojaka zrI ghIsUlAlajI pitaliyA Adi se vicAra-vinimaya calate maiMne zrI ghIsUlAlajI pitaliyA se kahA - "Apa upAsakadazAMga sUtra kA anuvAda kiijiye| yaha sUtra sarala hai| phira bhI maiM dekha lU~gA aura saMgha se prakAzita ho jaaygaa|" zrI pitaliyA jI ne svIkAra kara liyaa| phira sAdhanoM aura zailI ke viSaya meM bAta huii| patra-vyavahAra bhI hotA rhaa| pariNAma svarUpa yaha sUtra prakAza meM aayaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #20
[19] zrI. ghIsUlAlajI navayuvaka haiM, zikSita haiM, dharmapriya haiM, jijJAsu haiM aura tattvaciMtaka haiN| unakA dharmotsAha dekha kara prasannatA hotI hai| sIdhA-sAdA sAdhanAmaya jIvana hai| 'aMtakRta vivecana' inakI prathama kRti hai| ise dekha kara hI maiMne zrI pitaliyAjI se upAsakadazAMga sUtra kA anuvAda karane kA kahA thaa| pariNAma pAThakoM ke sAmane haiN| isake prakAzana kA vyaya dharmamUrti suzrAvaka zrImAn seTha kizanalAlajI pRthvIrAjajI gaNezamalajI sA. mAlU prati 1000, zrImAn seTha pIrAjI chaganalAlajI sA. jhAba prati 1000 aura suzrAvikA zrImatI kamalAbAI boharA dharmapatnI zrImAn seTha milApacandajI sA maMDayA nivAsI ne prati 1000 kA diyA hai| __ pariziSTa meM bhagavatI sUtra sthita tuMgikA nagarI ke zrAvakoM kI bhavyatA kA varNana hai| vaha bhI pAThakoM ke jAnane yogya samajha kara maiMne likha kara pariziSTa meM jor3a diyA hai aura zrI kAmadevajI kI sajjhAya bhI jo bhAvollAsa bar3hAne vAlI hai, isameM sthAna diyA hai| AzA hai ki pAThaka inase lAbhAnvita hoNge| isameM mujhe AnandajI ke vratoM aura karmAdAnAdi viSaya meM bhI likhanA thA, parantu utanA avakAza nahIM hone ke kAraNa chor3a diyaa| ___AzA hai ki dharmapriya pAThaka isakA manana pUrvaka svAdhyAya kara bha0 mahAvIra prabhu ke una Adarza zramaNopAsakoM kI dharmazraddhA, dharmasAdhanA aura dharma meM aTUTa AsthA ke guNoM ko dhAraNa kara apanI AtmA ko unnata kreNge| unakI Rddhi sampatti kI ora dekhane kI AvazyakatA nahIM, kyoMki jinadharma prApti ke pazcAt una gRhastha sAdhakoM ne paudgalika sampatti aura indriya bhoga para aMkuza lagA diyA thA aura 14 varSa pazcAt to sarvathA tyAga kara ke sAdhanAmaya jIvana vyatIta kiyA thaa| isI se ve eka bhavAvatArI hue the| hamArA dhyeya to honA cAhie sarvatyAgI nirgrantha banane kA, parantu utanI zakti nahIM ho, to dezavirata zramaNopAsaka ho kara adhikAdhika dharma sAdhanA avazya hI kreN| sarvaprathama yaha sAvadhAnI to rakhanI hI cAhiye ki laukika pracArakoM ke dUSita pracAra ke prabhAva se apane ko bacAye rkheN| jaba bhI vaise vicAra mana meM udita hoM, to isa sUtra meM varNita AnaMda-kAmadevAdi upAsakoM ke Adarza kA avalambana le kara laukika vicAroM ko naSTa kara deM, tabhI surakSita raha kara mukti ke nikaTa ho skeNge| sailAnA vaizAkha zu0 1 vikrama saM0 2034 - ratanalAla DozI vIra saMvat 2503 dinAMka 26-4-1977 For Personal & Private Use Only

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do zabda AgamapremI zrutazraddhAlu pAThakoM ke pANi-padyoM meM zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra prastuta karate hue mujhe hArdika prasannatA hai| jo deva-guru kI sevA-upAsanA kare, unheM upAsaka yA 'zramaNopAsaka' kahA jAtA hai| jinavANI sunane kI tatparatA ke kAraNa jinheM 'zrAvaka' bhI kahA jAtA hai| aise dasa Adarza upAsakoM kA jIvana caritra isa 'upAsakadazAMga sUtra' meM guMphita hai| ___ mUlapATha meM adhikAMza TIkArtha vAlI prati kA sahArA liyA gayA hai| kahIM-kahIM muni nathamalajI saMpAdita lADanUM vAlI prati tathA suttAgame se bhI sahAyatA lI gaI hai| jina-jina pustaka-granthoM kA upayoga huA, unakI sUci alaga dI gaI hai| una lekhakoM prakAzakoM kA hArdika AbhAra vyakta karatA huuN| parama AdaraNIya AgamavettA zrImAn ratanalAlajI sA. DozI, sailAnA isa kArya-saMpUrti ke Adya se iti taka sampreraka rahe haiN| unhIM ke Adeza se maiM isa kArya meM pravRtta huaa| mere lie Agama anuvAda kA yaha pahalA avasara thaa| ataH binA unake unmukta dizA-darzana ke yaha kArya saMbhava nahIM thaa| maiM unake prati AbhAra-abhivyakti kara uRNa honA nahIM caahtaa| ve apane kuzala nirdezana meM mujhe ghisa-ghisa kara gola bnaaeN| sadA sarvadA yahI apekSA rahatI hai| mujhe na to saMskRta vyAkaraNa kA jJAna hai, na prAkRta bhASA kaa| ataH zabdoM kI vibhakti, vacana, kriyA Adi ke anusAra artha nahIM ho pAyA hogaa| kahIM gUr3ha zabdoM ke bhAva yathAvat samajha meM nahIM Ane se apUrNa-artha bhI saMbhava hai| una saba kA parimArjana karanA vidvAnoM kA anugraha maanuuNgaa| ___ aneka sthaloM para artha karane meM aneka prakAra kI mAnyatAe~ thI aura haiN| maiMne apanI samajha se vahI artha mAnya kiyA hai jo prasaMgAnusAra ucita lagA jaise - 1. 'AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM' kA artha amuka 'AdakSiNA-pradakSiNA' karate haiN| para parikramA kA aucitya dhyAna meM nahIM Ane se 'sirasA aMjalibaddha Avartana' ko hI abhipreta mAnA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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[21] 2. 'aNNautthiyANi pariggahiyANi arihaMtacejhyAI' kA artha svayaM TIkAkAra zrImad abhayadevajI sUri ne 'arihanta jina pratimA' kiyA hai / para prastuta prasaMga meM hamane ceiya kA artha 'jaina sAdhu' kiyA hai| zrI uvavAI sUtra anuvAda meM zrI umezacandajI ma. sA. 'aNu' ne bhI yahI artha kiyA hai - ambar3a varNana meM / 3. 'hiraNNakoDIo' meM hiraNNa kA artha 'svarNamudrA' kiyA hai| jahA~ hiraNNasuvaNNa zabda sAtha Ate haiM, vahA~ cAMdI evaM sonA artha bhI kiyA jAtA hai tathA binA ghar3A evaM ghar3A huA sonA bhI kiyA jAtA hai| aticAra, karmAdAna isI prakAra zrAvaka vyAkhyA, pAMca sau hala kA artha, AnaMdajI kA chaThA vrata Adi viSayoM kA yathAmati khulAsA karane kA yatna kiyA hai| aisA karane meM dUsaroM kI hIlanA kI dRSTi kI apekSA ucita artha ke mahattva kI puSTi kA hI dhyAna rakhA hai, tathA kisI bhUla kI ora iMgita kie jAne vAloM kA anugraha mAna kara parimArjana kI bhAvanA rakhUMgA / mujhe AzA hai, merA yaha zrama pAThakaM svAdhyAya, cintana-manana va unmukta pratikrayAeM vyakta kara sArthaka kreNge| pratyakSa yA apratyakSa rUpa se isa kArya meM jina-jina kA sahayoga rahA unakA hArdika AbhAra mAnanA sarvathA saMgata hI hai, vizeSa rUpa se parijanoM kA, jinhoMne mujhe samaya kA avakAza pradhAna kiyA / parama zraddheya dAnavIra seTha zrImAn kisanalAlajI pRthvIrAjajI sA. mAlU kI satpreraNA bhI vismRta nahIM kI jA sktii| 28 janavarI 1677 brahmapurI, siriyArI - For Personal & Private Use Only zubhAbhilASI vI. ghIsUlAla pitaliyA

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- asvAdhyAya eka prahara nimnalikhita battIsa kAraNa TAlakara svAdhyAya karanA caahiye| AkAza sambandhI 10 asvAdhyAya kAla maryAdA 1. bar3A tArA TUTe to2. dizA-dAha * . jaba taka rahe... 3. akAla meM megha garjanA ho to do prahara .. 4. akAla meM bijalI camake to eka prahara . 5. bijalI kar3ake to ATha prahara . .. 6. zukla pakSa kI 1, 2, 3 kI rAta prahara rAtri taka 7. AkAza meM yakSa kA cihna ho jaba taka dikhAI de 8-6. kAlI aura sapheda dhUara jaba taka rahe 10. AkAza maMDala dhUli se AcchAdita ho- jaba taka rahe auvArika sambandhI 10 asvAdhyAya 11-13. haDDI, rakta aura mAMsa, ye tiryaMca ke 60 hAtha ke bhItara ho| manuSya ke ho, to 100 hAtha ke bhItara ho| manuSya kI haDDI yadi jalI yA dhulI na ho, to 12 varSa tk| 14. azuci kI durgaMdha Ave yA dikhAI de taba taka * AkAza meM kisI dizA meM nagara jalane yA agni kI lapaTeM uThane jaisA dikhAI de aura prakAza ho tathA nIce aMdhakAra ho, vaha dizA-dAha hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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[23] 15. zmazAna bhUmi16. candra grahaNa sau hAtha se kama dUra ho, to| khaMDa grahaNa meM 8 prahara, pUrNa ho to 12 prahara khaMDa grahaNa meM 12 prahara, pUrNa ho to 16 prahara jaba taka nayA rAjA ghoSita na 17. sUrya grahaNa 18. rAjA kA avasAna hone para, 16. yuddha sthAna ke nikaTa jaba taka yuddha cale 20. upAzraya meM paMcendriya kA zava par3A ho, jaba taka par3A rahe 21-24. ASAr3ha, Azvina, . : kArtika aura caitra kI pUrNimA dina rAta 25-28. ina pUrNimAoM ke bAda kI pratipadA- dina rAta 29-32: prAtaH, madhyAhna, saMdhyA aura arddha rAtriina cAra sandhikAloM meM 1-1 muhUrta uparokta asvAdhyAya ko TAlakara svAdhyAya karanA caahie| khule muMha nahIM bolanA tathA dIpaka ke ujAle meM nahIM vAMcanA caahie| noTa - nakSatra 28 hote haiM unameM se ArdrA nakSatra se svAti nakSatra taka nau nakSatra varSA ke gine gaye haiN| inameM hone vAlI megha kI garjanA aura bijalI kA camakanA svAbhAvika hai| ataH isakA asvAdhyAya nahIM ginA gayA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #25
zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra viSayAnukramaNikA kraM. viSaya 1. prastAvanA prathama adhyayana 2. zramaNopAsaka AnaMda 3. jaMbU svAmI kI jijJAsA aura __sudharmA svAmI kA samAdhAna 4. AnaMda gAthApati kA vaibhava . 5. AnaMda kA vyaktitva 6. zivAnaMdA 7. kollAka sanniveza 8. bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kA padArpaNa 6. AnaMda kA darzanArtha gamana 10. dharmadezanA 11. AnaMda kI pratikriyA 12. vrata-grahaNa 1. ahiMsA vrata 2. satya vrata 3. asteya vrata 4. svadAra saMtoSavrata 5-6 icchA parimANavrata/dizAvrata 7. upabhoga parimANa vrata 8. anarthadaNDa viramaNa pRSTha | kraM. viSaya pRSTha 1 | 13. vratoM ke aticAra 33-52 3-79 1. samyaktva ke aticAra . 33 2. ahiMsA vrata ke aticAra ' 35 3. satya vrata ke aticAra . 35 4. asteya vrata ke aticAra 36 5. brahmacarya vrata ke aticAra 6. aparigraha vrata ke aticAra 38 7. dizA vrata ke aticAra 8. upabhoga paribhoga parimANa 12 __ vrata ke aticAra 6. anarthadaNDa viramaNa ke aticAra 44 10. sAmAyika vrata ke aticAra 46 11. dezAvagAsika vrata ke aticAra 47 12. pauSadhopavAsa vrata ke aticAra 46 13. yathAsaMvibhAga (atithisaMvibhAga) vrata ke aticAra 14. saMlekhanA ke aticAra 22 | 14. Ananda jI kA abhigraha 23 | 15. zivAnaMdA bhI zramaNopAsikA banI 56 26 | 16. Ananda kA bhaviSya kathana 32 | 17. Ananda zrAvaka kA zreSTha saMkalpa 18 silhsim seong yu salb olm us For Personal & Private Use Only

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[25] pRSTha 104 106 kraM. viSaya pRSTha | kraM. viSaya 18. pravRtti se nivRtti kI ora 63 | tRtIya adhyayana 101-110 16. upAsaka pratimA |-40. zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA 101 20. AnandajI ne saMthArA kiyA / | 41. devakRta upasarga - putra vadha kI dhamakI 102 21. Ananda zrAvaka ko avadhijJAna 42. dharma dRr3hatA 102 22. gautama svAmI kA samAgama 43. jyeSTha putra kA vadha 103 AnaMda zrAvaka kA avadhijJAna 44. maMjhale evaM choTe putra kA vadha 103 viSayaka vArtAlApa 45. mAtRvadha kI dhamakI 24. kyA satya kA bhI prAyazcitta hotA hai? 74 46. culanIpitA kA kSobha 105 25. gautama svAmI kI zaMkA kA samAdhAna 76 47. culanIpitA deva para jhapaTatA hai 106 26. gaNadhara gautama kI kSamAyAcanA 763 | 48. mAtA kI jijJAsA 27... samAdhi maraNa-devaloka gamana 78 culanIpitA kA samAdhAna 107 28. upasaMhAra . ' 76 50. vrata bhaMga huA prAyazcitta lo adhya yana 80-100 51. pratimA ArAdhana 26. zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva 52. bhaviSya kathana 106 30. kAmadeva kI saMpadA | cauthA adhyayana 111-114 31. zrAvaka dharma kI ArAdhanA | 53. zramaNopAsaka surAdeva 111 32. devakRta upasarga - pizAca rUpa 81 | 54. rogoM kI dhamakI 112 33. hastI rUpa se ghora upasarga 87 | pAMcavAM adhyayana 115-117 34. sarpa rUpa deva upasarga 60 | 55. zramaNopAsaka cullazataka 115 35. deva kA parAbhava 62 | 56. dhana nAza kI dhamakI 116 36. indra se prazaMsita chaThA adhyayana 118-126 37. bhagavAn dvArA kAmadeva kI prazaMsA 66 | 57. zramaNopAsaka kuNDakaulika 118 38. svarga gamana 66 | 58. azokavATikA meM sAdhanA rata 118 36. bhaviSya kathana 66 | 56. niyativAda para deva se carcA 111 108 106 For Personal & Private Use Only

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[26] 122 kraM. viSaya . pRSTha | kraM. viSaya 60. kuNDakaulika kA prazna 121 / 81. amAri ghoSaNA aura revatI kA pApa 156 . 61. deva kA uttara | 82. revatI pati ko mohita karane gaI 156 62. deva parAjita ho gayA | 83. avadhijJAna kA prAdurbhAva 156 63. kuNDakaulika tuma dhanya ho . 124 | 84. tU duHkhI hokara naraka meM jAegI 156 sAtavAM adhyayana 127-151 | 85. bhagavAn gautamasvAmI ko bhejate haiM 161 64. zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlaputra 127 | 86. mahAzataka tuma prAyazcitta lo . 163 65. sakaDAlaputra ko deva saMdeza 126 | navama adhyayana 166-167 66. sakaDAlaputra kI kalpanA ,130 | 87. zramaNopAsaka naMdinIpitA 166 67. bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kA padArpaNa 131 dazama adhyayana 168-169 68. dharma dezanA . 132 | 88. zramaNopAsaka sAlihIpitA 168 66. bhagavAn aura sakaDAlaputra ke praznottara 133 86. upasaMhAra 170 70. sakaDAlaputra zramaNopAsaka banA 136 60. upAsakadazAMga kA saMkSepa meM paricaya 171 71. agnimitrA zramaNopAsikA huii| 138 1. zramaNopAsakoM ke nagara 72. sakaDAla ko samajhAne gozAlaka AyA 141 2. zrAvakoM kI patniyoM ke nAma 171 73. sakaDAlaputra ne gozAlaka ko 3. upasarga Adara nahIM diyA 4. svarga meM utpanna hue una 74. svArthI gozAlaka bhagavAn kI vimAnoM ke nAma prazaMsA karatA hai 5. godhana kI saMkhyA 172 75. maiM bhagavAn se vivAda nahIM kara sakatA 146 6. zrAvakoM kI dhana saMpatti 172 76. maiM tumheM dharma ke uddezya se ... 7. upabhoga paribhoga ke niyama sthAna nahIM detA 8. avadhijJAna kA parimANa 173 77. devopasarga 6. pratimAoM ke nAma AThavAM adhyayana 152-165 pariziSTa 78. zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka 152 / 81. tuMgikA ke zramaNopAsaka 174 76. kAmAsakta revatI kI nRzaMsa yojanA 154 | 62. zramaNopAsakoM kI Atmika sampatti 175 80. revatI ne sapatniyoM kI hatyA kara dI 155 / 63. zrI kAmadeva jI kI sajjhAya 178 171 171 172 172 173 For Personal & Private Use Only

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Agama battIsI prakAzana yojanA ke antargata saMgha dvArA prakAzita Agama (mUla pATha, kaThina zabdArtha, bhAvArtha evaM vivecana sahita ) aMga sUtra kraM. nAma Agama 1. AcArAMga sUtra bhAga 1 - 2 2. sUyagaDAMga sUtra bhAga 1-2 3. sthAnAMga sUtra bhAga 1 -2 4. samavAyAMga sUtra 5. bhagavatI sUtra bhAga 1-7 6. jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra bhAga 1 - 2 7. upAsakadazAMga sUtra 8. anuttaropapAtika dazA sUtra 6. praznavyAkaraNa sUtra 10. vipAka sUtra 1. uvavAiya sutta 2. rAjapraznIya sUtra 3. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhAga 1 -2 upAMga sUtra 4. prajJApanA sUtra bhAga 1-2-3-4 5. jambUdvIpaprajJapti sUtra 6- 10. nirayAvalikA sUtra (kalpikA, kalpavataMsikA, puSpikA puSpacUlikA, vRSNidazA) mUla sUtra 1. nandI sU zIghra prakAzita hone vAle Agama 1. anuyogadvAra sUtra 2. uttarAdhyayana sUtra For Personal & Private Use Only mUlya 55-00 45-00 60-00 25-00 300-00 80-00 20-00 15-00 35-00 30-00 25-00 25-00 80-00 160 -00 50-00 20-00 25-00

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/ / / / 00000000000000000000000 00000000000000 00000000 . . . . saMgha ke anya prakAzana kraM. nAma mUlya 76.sudharmacaritrasaMgraha 28. aMgapaviTThasuttANibhAga 1 14-00 77. lokAzAhamatasamarthana 26. aMgapaviTThasuttANibhAga 2 40-00 78. jinAgama viruddha mUrti pUjA 30.aMgapaviTThasuttANibhAga 3 30-00 76. bar3IsAdhuvaMdanA 31.aMgapaviTThasuttANi saMyukta 80-00 80. tIrthaMkara pada prApti ke upAya 32. anaMgapaviTThasuttANi bhAga 1 35-00 81.svAdhyAya sudhA 33. anaMgapaviTThasuttANi bhAga 2 82. AnupUrvI 34.anaMgapaviTThasuttANi saMyukta 80-00 23. sukhavipAka sUtra 35. anuttarovavAiya sUtra 3-50 84.bhaktAmara stotra 36.AyAro 8-00 85.jaina stuti 37. sUyagaDo 6-00 86.siddha stuti 38. uttarajjhayaNANi(guTakA) 6-00 87.saMsArataraNikA .. 36. dasaveyAliya suttaM (guTakA) 5-00 88.AlocanApaMcaka 28. aMgapaviTThasuttANi bhAga 1 14-00 86.vinayacanda caubIsI . 40.NaMdI suttaM (guTakA) 60. bhavanAzinI bhAvanA 41.caucheyasuttAI 15-00 61. stavana taraMgiNI 42. AcArAMga sUtra bhAga 1 25-00 62. sAmAyika sUtra 43. aMtagaDadasA sUtra 10-00 93. sArthasAmAyika sUtra 44-46. uttarAdhyayana sUtrabhAga 1,2,3 45-00 64. pratikramaNa sUtra 47. Avazyaka sUtra (sArtha) 10-00 65.jaina siddhAMta paricaya 48.dazavaikAlika sUtra 12-00 16.jaina siddhAMta pravezikA 46. jaina siddhAMta thoka saMgraha bhAga 1 10-00 17.jaina siddhAMta prathamA 50. jaina siddhAMta thoka saMgraha bhAga 2 10-00 18.jaina siddhAMta kovida 51.jaina siddhAMta thoka saMgraha bhAga3 10 66.jaina siddhAMta pravINa 52.jaina siddhAMta thoka saMgraha saMyukta 100. tIrthaMkaroM kA lekhA 53. pannavaNA sUtra ke thokar3e bhAga 1 101.jIva-dhar3A 54. pannavaNA sUtra ke thokar3e bhAga 2 102.102bolakA bAsaThiyA 55. pannavaNA sUtra ke thokar3e bhAga 3 6-00 103.laghudaNDaka 56-58.tIrthaMkara caritrabhAga 1,2,3 140-00 104.mahAdaNDaka 56. mokSamArga grantha bhAga 1 35-00 105.tetIsa bola 60. mokSa mArga grantha bhAga 2 30-00 106.guNasthAna svarUpa 61-63. samarthasamAdhAna bhAga 1,2,3 107. gati-Agati 64.samyaktva vimarza 15-00 108.karma-prakRti 65. AtmasAdhanA saMgraha 20-00 106. samiti-gupti 66. Atmazuddhi kA mUla tatvatrayI 20-00 110.samakita ke67 bola 67. navatatvoM kA svarUpa 15-00 111. paccIsa bola 112. nava-tattva 68.agAra-dharma 10-00 113.sAmAyikasaMskAra bodha 66. Saarth Saamaayik Sootra 10-00 114.mukhavastrikA siddhi 70. tattva-pRcchA 10-00 115. vidyut sacitta teUkAya hai 71.tetalI-putra 45-00 116.dharma kA prANa yatanA 72. zivira vyAkhyAna 12-00 117.sAmaNNa savidhammo 73. jaina svAdhyAya mAlA 18-00 118.maMgala prabhAtikA 74. sudharma stavana saMgraha bhAga 1 22-00 | 116. kuguru gurvAbhAsa svarUpa 75. sudharma stavana saMgraha bhAga 2 15-00 / 000 00000 / 4-00 4-00 3-00 4-00 1-00 2-00 0-50 2-00 1-00 2-00 2-00 1-00 1-00 2-00 2-00 2-50 7-00 4-00 3-00 3-00 2-00 aprApya 1.25 4-00 / / / / / / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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||nnmo siddhANaM. gaNadhara mahArAja zrI sudharmA svAmI praNIta zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra (mUla pATha, kaThina zabdArtha, bhAvArtha evaM vivecana sahita) prastAvanA bhUtakAla meM anaMta tIrthaMkara ho cuke haiN| bhaviSya meM phira anaMta tIrthaMkara hoveMge aura vartamAna meM saMkhyAta tIrthaMkara vidyamAna haiN| ataeva jaina dharma anAdikAla se hai, isIlie ise sanAtana (sadAtana-anAdi kAlIna) dharma kahate haiN| kevalajJAna ho jAne ke bAda sabhI tIrthaMkara bhagavaMta artha rUpa se pravacana pharamAte haiM, vaha pravacana dvAdazAMgI vANI rUpa hotA hai| tIrthaMkara bhagavaMtoM kI usa dvAdazAMga vANI ko gaNadhara sUtra rUpa se gUMthana karate haiN| dvAdazAMga (bAraha aGgoM) ke nAma isa prakAra haiM - 1. AcArAMga 2. sUyagaDAMga 3. ThANAMga (sthAnAMga) 4. samavAyAGga 5. vivAhapaNNatti (vyAkhyAprajJapti yA bhagavatI) 6. jJAtAdharmakathAGga 7. upAsakadazAGga 8. aMtagaDadasA 6. anuttaraupapAtikadazA 10 praznavyAkaraNa 11. vipAka aura 12. dRssttivaad| jisa prakAra dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, jIvAstikAya, pudgalAstikAyaye pAMca astikAya kabhI nahIM the, kabhI nahIM haiM aura kabhI nahIM raheMge aisI bAta nahIM kintu ye pAMca astikAya bhUtakAla meM the, vartamAna meM haiM aura bhaviSyat kAla meM bhI raheMge isI prakAra yaha dvAdazAGga vANI kabhI nahIM thI, kabhI nahIM hai aura kabhI nahIM rahegI, aisI bAta nahIM, kintu bhUtakAla meM thI, vartamAna meM hai aura bhaviSyatkAla meM rhegii| ataeva yaha meru parvata ke samAna dhruva hai, loka ke samAna niyata hai, kAla ke samAna zAzvata hai, nirantara vAcanA Adi dete rahane For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra **-12-08-12-08-28-12-19-19-19-02-12-29-12-28-12-2-8-12-28-02-28-08-2-10-19-12-28-12-28-12-28-08-28-02-28-02-28-08--10- para bhI isakA kSaya nahIM hone ke kAraNa akSaya haiN| gaMgA sindhu nadiyoM ke pravAha ke samAna avyaya hai| jambUdvIpa lavaNa samudra Adi dvIpa samudroM ke samAna avasthita hai aura AkAza ke samAna nitya hai| yaha dvAdazAGga vANI gaNipiTaka ke samAna hai arthAt guNoM ke gaNa evaM sAdhuoM ke gaNa ko dhAraNa karane se AcArya ko gaNI kahate haiN| piTaka kA artha hai - peTI yA piTArI athavA mNjuussaa| AcArya evaM upAdhyAya Adi saba sAdhu sAdhviyoM ke sarvasva rUpa zrutaratnoM kI peTI (maMjUSA) ko 'gaNipiTaka' kahate haiN| jisa prakAra puruSa ke bAraha aMga hote haiN| yathA - do paira, do jaMghA, do urU (sAthala) do pasavADe, do hAtha, eka gardana aura eka mstk| isI prakAra zrutarUpI parama puruSa ke bhI AcArAGga Adi bAraha aMga hote haiN| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke gyAraha gaNadhara hue the| unakI nau vAcanAeM huii| abhI vartamAna meM upalabdha Agama pAMcaveM gaNadhara zrI sudharmA svAmI kI vAcanA ke haiN| sampUrNa dRSTivAda to do pATa taka hI calatA hai| isalie dRSTivAda kA to viccheda ho gayA hai| vartamAna meM gyAraha aMga hI upalabdha hote haiN| ina gyAraha aMgoM meM sAtavAM aMga 'upAsakadazAMga sUtra' hai| isameM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke aneka gRhastha-upAsakoM meM se dasa upAsakoM kA caritra varNana hai| isa sUtra meM dasa adhyayanoM meM dasa Adarza upAsakoM kA caritra hone ke kAraNa yaha upAsakadazAMga sUtra kahalAtA hai| ye dasa hI zramaNopAsaka bIsa varSa kI zrAvaka paryAya, pratimA ArAdhaka, avadhi jJAna prApta prathama svarga meM utpAda, cAra palyopama kI sthiti aura bAda ke manuSya bhava meM mahAvideha kSetra meM mukti pAne vAle hue| isa prakAra kI sAmyatA vAle dasa zramaNopAsakoM ke caritra ko isa sUtra meM sthAna diyA gayA hai| isake prathama adhyayana kA varNana isa prakAra hai - For Personal & Private Use Only

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paThamaM ajjhayaNaM - prathama adhyayana zvamaNopAsaka AnaMda (1) teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM campA NAmaM NayarI hotthaa| vnnnno| puNNabhadde ceie| vnnnno| kaThina zabdArtha - teNaM - usa, kAleNaM - kAla meM, samaeNaM - samaya meM, hotthA - thI, vaNNao - varNana ke yogy| bhAvArtha - usa kAla (vartamAna avasarpiNI ke cauthe Are ke aMta meM) usa samaya (jaba Arya sudharmA svAmI virAjamAna the) meM campA nAmaka nagarI thii| pUrNabhadra nAmaka caitya thaa| donoM kA varNana aupapAtika sUtra se jAna lenA caahie| - vivecana - kisI bhI varNana meM samaya kA purAvA (pramANa) dene se usakI prAmANikatA bar3ha jAtI hai| yahA~ 'kAla' aura 'samaya' do zabda Aye haiN| sAdhAraNatayA ye paryAyavAcI haiN| jaina pAribhASika dRSTi se inameM aMtara bhI hai| kAla vartanA-lakSaNa sAmAnya samaya kA vAcaka hai aura samaya kAla ke sUkSmatama sabase choTe bhAga kA sUcaka hai| 'teNaM kAleNaM' pada se yahA~ isa avasarpiNI kAla ke cauthe Are kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai aura 'teNaM samaeNaM pada se usakI samApti kA vaha samaya grahaNa kiyA gayA hai jaba zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI mokSa padhAra cuke the aura bhagavAn sudharmA svAmI vIra zAsana ke dvitIya paTTadhara bana gaye the| zreNika samrATa kAla dharma ko prApta ho cuke the| koNika mahArAja ne rAjagRhI chor3a kara caMpA ko rAjadhAnI banA diyA thaa| jambUsvAmI bhagavAn sudharmA svAmI ke pradhAna ziSya bana cuke the| usa kAla usa samaya caMpA nAmaka nagarI thii| usake IzAna koNa meM pUrNabhadra yakSa kA yakSAyatana thaa| nagarI aura yakSAyatana kA varNana uvavAI sUtra se jJAtavya hai| . zaMkA - campA nagarI bhagavAn ke jamAne meM thI aura sudharmA svAmI ke jamAne meM bhI thI to phira jo hai usake lie 'thI' pada kyoM diyA gayA hai? For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra **--*-*--*-00-00-00-0--02-2-8-12-**-*-*-*-*-*--*-*-*-*-*-*-*-08-28-08-08--12-10-08-28-48-28-28-02 samAdhAna - isakA kAraNa pudgaloM meM parivartana aura jIvoM kA cayApacaya donoM samajha lenA caahie| sarvajJa sarvadarzI prabhu dvArA kevalajJAca se loka kA jo svarUpa kisI bhI pUrvavartI samaya meM dekhA gayA hai vaha usake uttaravartI dUsare samaya meM nahIM dekhA jAtA hai| jIvAjIva dravyoM ke guNa, paryAya evaM kSetra, kAla, bhAva Adi badala jAte haiN| ataH jaisA vaibhava bhagavAn kI vidyamAnatA meM caMpA kA thA vaisA sudharmA svAmI ke pATavI yuga meM nahIM thA tathA Aja yadi vaha campA hai bhI sahI to vaisI kI vaisI nahIM hai| isIlie AgamakAra ne campA ke lie 'thI' pada kA prayoga kiyA hai| rAjA, nagarI, yakSAyatana, udyAna Adi kA varNana zrI aupapAtika sUtra meM diyA gayA hai| 'vaNNao' pada ke dvArA varNana vahA~ dekhane kI bhalAmaNa dI gaI hai| jaMbU svAmI kI jijJAsA aura sudharmA svAmI kA samAdhAna . (2) teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM ajasuhamme samosarie jAva jambU pajjuvAsamANe evaM vayAsI-jai NaM bhaMte! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM jAva saMpatteNaM chaTThassa aMgassa NAyAdhammakahANaM ayamaDhe paNNatte, sattamassa NaM bhaMte! aMgassa uvAMsagadasANaM samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM ke aTe paNNatte? evaM khalu jambU! samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM sattamassa aMgassa uvAsagadasANaM dasa ajjhayaNA paNNattA, taMjahA - ANaMde 1, kAmadeve ya 2, gAhAvaiculaNIpiyA 3, surAdeve 4, cullasayae 5, gAhAvaikuMDakolie 6, saddAlaputte 7, mahAsayae 8, NaMdiNIpiyA 6, sAlihIpiyA 10 / ___ kaThina zabdArtha - aja - Arya-pApa se ghRNA karane vAle, samosarie - Thahare, evaM - isa prakAra, vayAsI - kahA, jai - yadi, bhaMte - bhagavan, samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM - zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra se-ke dvArA (tIsarI vibhakti meM prayukta), jAva - yAvat, saMpatteNaM - mokSa ko saMprApta, ayamaDhe - ayam arthe - yaha artha, paNNatte - kahA gayA hai, ke - kyA, aTTe - artha, ajjhayaNA - adhyyn| bhAvArtha - usa kAla usa samaya meM Arya sudharmA svAmI kA campAnagarI ke pUrNabhadra yakSAyatana meM padhAranA huA yAvat jambU anagAra bhagavAn kI vinayapUrvaka paryupAsanA karate hue isa For Personal & Private Use Only

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prathama adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka AnaMda - AnaMda gAthApati kA vaibhava 5 prakAra bole-he bhagavan! apane tIrtha kI apekSA dharma kI Adi karane vAle tIrthaMkara bhagavAn yAvat. mokSa ko saMprApta zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne chaThe aMga jJAtAdharmakathA kA jo artha batalAyA, vaha maiM suna cukA huuN| he bhagavan! sAtaveM aMga upAsakadazA kA zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne kyA artha (bhAva) pharamAyA hai? Arya sudharmA bole - he jambU! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne sAtaveM aMga upAsakadazA ke dasa adhyayana pharamAye haiN| jinake nAma isa prakAra haiM - 1. AnaMda 2. kAmadeva 3. gAthApati culanIpitA 4. surAdeva 5. cullazataka 6. gAthApati kuNDakaulika 7. saddAlaputra 8. mahAzataka 6. nandinIpitA aura 10. shaalihipitaa| vivecana - eka jagaha jo varNana vistAra se A gayA usako 'jAva' pada se anya sthaloM para saMkoca pradAna kiyA jAtA hai tAki jyAdA vistAra na ho| AgamoM meM sthAna sthAna para 'jAva' pada AtA hai vaha anya AgamoM kI bhalAmaNa dene vAlA samajhanA caahiye| - Arya sudharmA svAmI campA nagarI meM padhAre, pariSad dharma zravaNa ke lie AyI, vApasa gaIyaha saba 'jAva' pada kA saMkoca batA rahA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke lie jo 'jAva' pada ' AyA usameM pUrA kA pUrA 'NamotthuNaM' kA chaThI vibhakti vAlA 'AigarANaM' Adi pATha tIsarI vibhakti 'AigareNa' Adi meM grahaNa kara lenA caahie| bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko prathama pATa para evaM bhagavAn sudharmA svAmI ko dvitIya pATa para mAnA gayA hai| tRtIya pATa para jaMbU svAmI ko mAnane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki bhagavAn ke tIna pATa mukta hue| bhagavAn kI maujUdagI meM jo gaNadhara mukti padhAre, unake ziSya sudharmA svAmI ko saMbhalAe gae the| sabase lambI umra vAle gaNadhara bhagavAn ke pATavI huA karate haiM aura jo gaNadhara kevalI ho jAte haiM ve pATavI nahIM banate haiN| gaNadharoM ke pATavI bhI gaNadhara nahIM huA karate haiM ataH sudharmA svAmI kA paTTadhara bananA bhagavAn kI vidyamAnatA meM hI taya ho gayA thaa| AnaMda gAthApati kA vaibhava jai NaM bhaMte! samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM sattamassa aMgassa uvAsagadasANaM dasa ajjhayaNA paNNattA, paDhamassa NaM bhaMte! samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM ke aDhe paNNatte? For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra evaM khalu jambU ! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM vANiyagAme NAmaM Nayare hotthA / vnnnno| tassa (NaM) vANiyagAmasse Nayarassa bahiyA uttarapuratthime disIbhAe dUipalAsa NAmaM ceie| tattha NaM vANiyagAme Nayare jiyasattU rAyA hotthA / vnnnno| tattha NaM vANiyagAme ANaMde NAmaM gAhAvaI parivasai, aDDhe jAva aparibhUe / tassa NaM ANaMdassa gAhAvaissa cattAri hiraNNakoDIo NihANapauttAo, cattAri hiraNNakoDIo vuDipattAo, cattAri hiraNNakoDIo pavittharapauttAo, cattAri vayA dasagosAhassieNaM vaeNaM hotthA / kaThina zabdArtha - bahiyA - bAhara, uttarapuratthime disIbhAe - uttara pUrva (IzAna koNa) ke dizA bhAga meM, dUipalAsae - dyutipalAzaka, ceie - caitya ( udyAna), gAhAvaI - gAthApati - gRhapati - ghara kA mukhiyA seTha, parivasai rahatA thA, aDDe - ADhya - pracura dhana sampatti se yukta, aparibhU - aparibhUta- kisI se nahIM dabane vAlA, cattAri - cAra, hiraNNakoDIokaror3a svarNa mudrAeM, NihANa pauttAo - nidhAna prayuktA phiksa DipojiTa surakSita nidhi, vuDhipauttAo - vRddhi prayukta ke lie lagI huI, pavittharapauttAo - pravistAra prayukta vraja-TolA, dasagosAhassieNaM - dasa hajAra gAyoM kA / bhAvArtha - Arya jambUsvAmI ne pUchA - he bhagavan! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne sAtaveM aMga upAsakadazA sUtra ke dasa adhyayana pharamAye haiM to prathama adhyayana meM bhagavAn ne kyA bhAva pharamAye haiM? so Apa kRpA pUrvaka pharamAveM / bhagavAn sudharmA svAmI bole- he jambU ! usa kAla usa samaya meM vANijyagrAma nAmaka nagara thaa| usa nagara ke bAhara uttarapUrva dizA IzAnakoNa meM dyutipalAzaka nAmaka caitya thA / jitazatru nAmaka vahAM kA rAjA thaa| rAjA kA varNana aupapAtika sUtra meM jJAtavya hai / usa vANijyagrAma meM AnaMda nAmaka gAthApati sampanna gRhastha rahatA thaa| vaha ADhya ( dhanADhya ) yAvat aparibhUta thA / usa AnaMda gAthApati kA cAra karor3a kA dhana (svarNa mudrAeM) bhaNDAra ( khajAne) meM rakhA thaa| cAra karor3a kA dhana vyApAra meM lagA thaa| cAra karor3a svarNa ghara bikharI ( dhana, dhAnyadvipada catuSpada Adi sAdhana sAmagrI) meM lagA huA thA / usake cAra vraja - - gokula the| pratyeka vraja ( gokula) meM dasa hajAra gAyeM thI / 6 - - - For Personal & Private Use Only bhUmigata nidhAna meM rakhI gaI - vyApAra vANijya meM dhana vRddhi ghara bikharI meM lagI huI, vayA -

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prathama adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka AnaMda - AnaMda kA vyaktitva vivecana - vipula Rddhi samRddhi vAle ko 'gAthApati' kahA jAtA hai| 'aDDhe jAva aparibhUe' meM 'jAva' zabda se isa pATha kA grahaNa huA hai - 'aDDe ditte vicchiNNaviulabhavaNasayaNAsaNajANavAhaNe bahudhaNajAyarUvarayae AogapaogasaMpautte vichaDDiyapaurabhattapANe bahudAsIdAsagomahisagavelagappabhUe bahujaNassa apribhuue|' (bhagavatI sUtra za. 2 u05) ___ artha - AnaMda dhana-dhAnyAdi se paripUrNa, tejasvI, vikhyAta, vipula bhavana, zayana, Asana, yAna vAle, svarNa-rajata Adi pracura dhana vAle aura arthalAbha ke lie dhanAdi dene vAle the| saba ke dvArA bhojana kie jAne para bhI pracura AhAra-pAnI bacatA thaa| gAya-bhaiMsa Adi dudhAru jAnavara tathA naukara-cAkaroM kI pracuratA thii| bahuta-se loga mila kara bhI unakA parAbhava nahIM kara sakate the| ... 'cattAri hiraNNakoDIo' kA Azaya usa samaya kI pracalita svarNamudrAoM se hai| bhaNDAra meM surakSita nidhi ke rUpa meM cAra karor3a svarNa mudrAeM athavA utane mUlya ke hIre-javAharAta Adi rahA karate the| cAra karor3a svarNamudrAoM ke mUlya kA dhana vyApAra meM lagA huA thaa| cAra karor3a kA avazeSa parigraha ghara-bikharI ke rUpa meM phailA huA thaa| - AnaMda gAthApati ke cAra gokula (vajra) the yAnI 40,000 gAyeM thii| ukta vivaraNa se prakaTa hotA hai ki go pAlana kA kArya usa samaya bahuta uttama mAnA jAtA thaa| samRddha gRhastha ise ruci pUrvaka apanAte the| AnaMda kA vyaktitva se NaM ANaMde gAhAvaI bahUNaM rAIsara jAva satthavAhANaM bahUsu kajjesu ya kAraNesu ya maMtesu kuDaMbesu ya gujjhesu ya rahassesu ya Nicchaesu ya vavahAresu ya ApucchaNijje paDipucchaNijje, sayassavi ya NaM kuDuMbassa meDhI pamANaM AhAre AlaMbaNaM cakkhU, meDhIbhUe jAva savvakajavaDDAvae yAvi hotthaa| ___ kaThina zabdArtha - bahasu - bahuta se, rAIsara - rAjA-mAMDalika rAjA aura Izvara-aizvarya zAlI prabhAvazAlI puruSa, satthavAhANaM - sArthavAha-paradeza meM vyApAra karane vAle, kajjesu - kAryoM meM, kAraNesu - kAraNoM meM, maMtesu - maMtreSu-maMtraNAoM meM, kuDuMbesu - pArivArika kAryoM (samasyAoM) meM, gujjhesu - gopanIya viSayoM meM, rahassesu - rahasyoM meM, Nicchaesu - nirNayoM For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra meM, vavahAresu - vyavahAroM meM, ApucchaNijje pUchane yogya, paDipucchaNijje - bAra bAra pUchane yogya, kuDuMbassa - kuTumba kA, meDhI - meDhi - mukhya kendra, pamANaM - pramANa-sthiti sthApakapratIka, AhAre - AdhAra, AlaMbaNaM Alambana, cakkhU - cakSu-mArga darzaka, meDhibhUe-meDhI bhUta savvakajjavaDDAvara sarvakArya vardhApaka - sabhI kArya Age bar3hAne vAleM / bhAvArtha - ve AnaMda gAthApati bahuta se rAjA Izvara yAvat sArthavAhoM ke dvArA bahuta se kAryoM meM, kAraNoM meM, maMtraNAoM meM, kauTumbika anuSThAnoM meM, gopanIya kAryoM meM, rahasyamaya pecIdagiyoM meM vastu tattva kA nirNaya karane meM, vivAdita viSayoM kA nyAya karane meM eka bAra tathA bAra-bAra pUche jAne yogya the| unheM dUsare loga hI pUchate hoM aura ghara meM koI kadra na ho aisI bAta nahIM thii| apane svayaM ke kuTumba ke bhI ve meDhI -pramANa AdhAra, AlaMbana aura cakSu the| ve meDhIbhUta, pramANabhUta, AlaMbanabhUta, cakSubhUta the| adhika kyA kahA jAya sabhI kAryoM meM unake dvArA acchI salAha die jAne se ve kArya bar3hottarI ko prApta hote the / 8 - - vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM AnaMda gAthApati kI sAmAjika pratiSThA tathA unake AdaraNIya prabhAvazAlI vyaktitva kA citraNa kiyA gayA hai| AnaMda gAthApati ne kevala apane parivAra ke lie hI nahIM apitu anya logoM ke lie bhI meDhibhUta ( kendra bindu), AdhArabhUta, pramANabhUta, AlaMbanabhUta aura cakSubhUta the / ve sabhI ke lie pUchane evaM salAha lene yogya the / - prastuta sUtra prayukta 'kajjesu' Adi zabdoM ke viziSTa artha isa prakAra haiM jo AnaMda gAthApati kI viziSTatAoM ko prakaTa karate haiM - - kajje (kAryeSu) kisI bhI prakAra ke sAmAnya kAryoM meM yaha kArya kaise karanA ? yaha puuchnaa| kAraNesu ( kAraNeSu) - 'amuka kArya aise kyoM banA?' 'isake kyA kAraNa the ?' athava 'amuka kArya ke banane bigar3ane ke kAraNa kyA ho sakate haiM? isa prakAra kAraNoM ke viSaya meM pUchanA / - maMtesu (maMtreSu) - amuka lar3ake yA lar3akI kA saMbaMdha karanA hai so amuka ThikAnA kaisA rahegA? amuka lar3akA ThIka rahegA yA galata isa prakAra kI gopanIya salAheM 'maMtesu' ke aMtargata AtI hai| kuTuMbe (kuTumbesu) - pArivArika kAryoM ke viSaya meM salAha-mazavirA lenA / apane parivAra vAle to AnaMda jI ko hara kArya meM pUchate hI the para dUsare loga bhI unase salAha lete rahate the / For Personal & Private Use Only

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prathama adhyayana zramaNopAsaka AnaMda - AnaMda kA vyaktitva - gujjhesu - atyaMta gopanIya viSayoM meM vicAra vimarza krnaa| jo atyaMta gaMbhIra prakRti kA ho, bAta apane taka rakhane vAlA ho, bAhara kisI ko bhI nahIM kahane vAlA ho, bAta prakaTa ho jAya to aneka anartha ho jAe - aise gopanIya viSayoM meM AnaMda se pUchA jAtA thaa| jaise kueM meM patthara DAlA gayA to vaha kabhI bhI apane Apa kueM se bAhara nahIM AyegA / usI prakAra gupta rahasyoM ko pacAne vAle AnaMda gAthApati the / ha rahasse - rahas kisI bhI bAta kI taha taka pahu~canA, bAla kI khAla nikAlanA, tathyoM ke tala taka gati karanA / jaise - jAsUsa loga yena kena prakAreNa khoja bIna karate haiM vaise hI AnaMda jI bhI itanI painI buddhi vAle the ki loga unase gahanatama samasyAoM ke samAdhAna pAte the| dUdha kA dUdha aura pAnI kA pAnI kara dene vAle the, tathyoM kA nicor3a nikAla kara maMtra mugdha kara dete the| Nicchaesu - phaisale dene meM AnaMda gAthApati bar3e hI nyAyanipuNa evaM vicakSaNa the| unaka nyAya lohe kI lakIra huA karatA thaa| usa para koI saMzaya uThAne kI guMjAIza hI nahIM bacatI thii| kyoMki ve taTastha dRSTi vAle evaM pakSapAta se pare the| vivAdagrasta viSayoM meM donoM pakSakAroM ko satya tathya se avagata karA kara apanI apanI bhUleM batA kara ve mahAnyAyAdhipati pada ke yogya bana gae the| vavahAresu - yahA~ vyavahAra kA artha hai vidhi yA nyAya / nyAya kA zAbdika artha hai alaga krnaa| jhagar3A do vyaktiyoM athavA pakSoM ke bIca hotA hai to donoM ulajha jAte haiM, gutthamagutthA ho jAte haiN| unako samajhA bujhA kara zAnta karane vAle the| aparAdhI ko AtmIyatA pUrvaka aparAdha ke doSa batAte the tAki vaha bhaviSya meM aparAdha nahIM karatA thA / unake pAsa saccaritra banAne kI kalA thii| ApucchaNije - uparokta sabhI kAryoM meM kAraNoM meM ve pUche jAte the, pUchane yogya the, unase pUcha kara kiyA gayA kArya pAra par3atA thA, bigar3atA nahIM thA / paDipucchaNijje - eka bAra pUchA aura kAma pAra nahIM par3A to aneka viSaya aise hote haiM jinameM bArabAra bhI pUchanA par3atA hai| AnaMda gAthApati ko bArabAra bhI pUchA jAtA thA, taba bhI ve nArAja nahIM hote the, agale vyakti ko alpabuddhi yA nAdAna nahIM samajhate the / dhairya aura zAMti se rAstA batAte, usa para calAte aura bAra-bAra pUchane para bhI sahI salAha dete the| For Personal & Private Use Only

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10 zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra **-*-*-*-04-10-22-8--0-0-8-0-0-12-10-08-00-0-0-10-19-09-08-00-00-00-12-12-10-02-8-2-8-80-90-9-12-12-28-02-2 ____ meDhI - meDhi arthAt kendr| gAyaTe para bailoM ko calAne ke lie bIca kendra meM lakar3I se arthAt meDhI ke cAroM ora 10-15 baila bAMdhate haiN| kuzala kisAna meDhI ke nikaTa pUrNa tAkata vAle baila ko rakhatA hai vaha baila meDhIyA (mer3hIbhUta) kahalAtA hai| vaha mer3hIyA baila sabhI bailoM ke hicakole hicake sahana karate hue bhI calatA rahatA hai| isI taraha AnaMdajI bhI mer3hI ke samAna sabakA kahA huA sunate the| kendrIbhUta the| pamANaM - pahale saMyukta parivAra the| arthAt eka hI parivAra meM sau-pacAsa sadasya bhI sAtha rahate the| vahA~ kalaha ho jAnA sahaja thA para vahA AnaMda pramANabhUta the| unakI dI huI vyavasthA ko pramANabhUta mAnA jAtA thaa| ve bar3e vivekazIla the| parivAra kA saMgaThana kaise akSuNNa rahe, vinaya Adi guNa kama na hoM, AjJA pAlana kI ruci banI rahe, isalie vAtsalyatA ke sAtha sabako samajhAte the| mAtra eka anuzAsana se sabakA sarvatomukhI vikAsa hotA hai| __AhAre - jaise zarIra ke lie AhAra jarUrI hai vaise hI AnaMdajI bhI sabake lie poSaNa dene vAle tathA zoSaNa se bacAne vAle the| AlaMbaNaM - jaise dharatI sabhI jIvoM ke lie sahArA dene vAlI hai vaise hI ve dharatI. ke samAna sabako sahArA dene vAle the| cakkhU - jaise AMkha ke binA zarIra sUnA hai vaise hI ve sabake patha pradarzaka evaM dizA nirdezaka hone se AMkha ke samAna the| meDhIbhUe - mer3hI ke samAna the| savvakajjavaDDAvae - sabhI kArya Age bar3hAne vAle the| pragati karAne vAle the| zivAnaMdA tassa NaM ANaMdassa gAhAvaissa sivANaMdA NAmaM bhAriyA hotthA, ahINa jAva surUvA ANaMdassa gAhAvaissa iTThA ANaMdeNaM gAhAvaiNA saddhiM aNurattA avirattA iTThA sadda jAva paMcavihe mANussae kAmabhoe paccaNubhavamANI vihri| . kaThina zabdArtha - bhAriyA - bhAryA - vivAhitA patnI, ahINa - ahIna - pratipUrNa * meDhi usa kASTha daMDa ko kahA jAtA hai jise khalihAna ke bIcobIca gAr3a kara jisase bAMdha kara bailoM ko anAja nikAlane ke lie cAroM ora ghumAyA jAtA hai| pAThAntara - sivaNaMdA For Personal & Private Use Only

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zramaNopAsaka AnaMda - kollAka sanniveza pAMcoM indriyoM vAlI, surUvA suMdara rUpa vAlI, iTThA iSTa- icchita, saddhiM sAtha meM, paMcavihe - pAMca prakAra avirakta, sadda zabda, aNurattA - anurakta- prIti yukta, avirattA ke, mANussae - mAnavIya, kAmabhoe - kAmabhogoM kA, paccaNubhavamANI- anubhava karatI huii| bhAvArtha usa AnaMda gAthApati ke zivAnandA nAmaka patnI thii| usakI pAMcoM indriyA~ ahIna - pratipUrNa - racanA kI dRSTi se akhaMDita sampUrNa, apane apane viSayoM meM sakSama thI yAvat vaha sarvAMgasundarI thI / AnaMda gAthApati kI vaha iSTa- priya thii| vaha AnaMda gAthApati ke prati anurakta - anurAgayukta, atyaMta snehazIla aura avirakta (pati ke pratikUla hone para bhI vaha kabhI viraktA - anurAga zUnya - ruSTa nahIM hotI ) thii| vaha apane pati ke sAtha iSTa-priya yAvat pAMca prakAra ke sAMsArika kAmabhoga bhogatI huI rahatI thI / vivecana prastuta sUtra meM zivAnaMdA bhAryA ke guNoM kA citraNa kiyA gayA hai| vaha zIla aura saundarya se yukta thIM / yahA~ prayukta 'avirattA' (avirakta) vizeSaNa pati ke prati patnI ke samarpaNa bhAva tathA nArI ke udAtta vyaktitva kA sUcaka hai| kollAka sanniveza prathama adhyayana - - - tassa NaM vANiyagAmassa bahiyA uttarapuracchime disIbhAe ettha NaM kollAe NAmaM saNNavese hotthA, riddhatthimiya jAva pAsAIe darisaNijje abhirUve paDirUve / tattha NaM kollAe saNNivese ANaMdassa gAhAvaissa bahue mittaNAiNiyagasayaNasaMbaMdhiparijaNe parivasai, aDDhe jAva aparibhUe / kaThina zabdArtha - saNNivese - sanniveza-upanagara ( kaoNlonI), riddhitthimiya - vaibhavazAlI surakSita - gaganacumbI bhavanoM se bharapUra, svacakra aura paracakra ke bhaya se rahita, pAsAIe - citta ko prasanna karane vAlA, darisaNijje - darzanIya, abhirUve - abhirUpa mana ko apane meM ramA sakhA, mitra, NAi svajana lene vAlA, paDive pratirUpa mana meM basa jAne vAlA, mitta nyAti-jAti vAle, Niyaga nijaka mAtA pitA Adi, sayaNa baMdhu-bAMdhava Adi, saMbaMdhi - saMbaMdhI - zvasura Adi, parijaNe - parijana dAsa-dAsI Adi, parivasai nivAsa karate the / bhAvArtha - - - - - For Personal & Private Use Only - 11 - - usa vANijya grAma ke bAhara uttara pUrva dizAbhAga - IzAnakoNa meM kollAka

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zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra nAma sanniveza - upanagara thaa| vaha riddhi-stamita evaM samRddhi yukta thA yAvat prAsAdIya, darzanIya, abhirUpa evaM pratirUpa thaa| usa kollAka sanniveza meM AnaMda gAthApati ke mitra, jJAtijana (samAna AcAra vicAra ke svajAtIya loga) nijaka (mAtA-pitA, putra-putrI Adi) svajana sambaMdhI parijana Adi nivAsa karate the jo samRddha yAvat aparibhUta the arthAt dhanavAna evaM saccaritra hone se kisI se dabane vAle nahIM the| bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kA padArpaNa teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre jAva smosrie| parisA nniggyaa| kUNie rAyA jahAM tahA jiyasattU Niggacchai NiggacchittA jAva pjuvaasi| ___ kaThina zabdArtha - samaNe - zramaNa - tapa saMyama meM zrama karane vAle, kaSAyoM kA zamana karane vAle, sumana-acchA mana rakhane vAle, bhagavaM - bhagavAn - Atmika aizvarya se yukta, mahAvIre - karmakSaya meM pracaNDa parAkramI, pajuvAsai - paryupAsanA karatA hai| bhAvArtha - usa kAla usa samaya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI vANijyagrAma nagara ke dyutipalAsa caitya meM pdhaare| Thaharane ke lie yathocita sthAna grahaNa kiyaa| saMyama aura tapa se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue virAjamAna hue| pariSad aaii| koNika ke samAna rAjA jitazatru bhI bhagavAn ke darzana vaMdana ke lie niklaa| yAvat paryupAsanA karane lgaa| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke vANijya grAma meM padArpaNa, samavasaraNa, pariSad kA nikalanA aura rAjA jitazatru ke darzanArtha. jAne kA saMkSipta varNana kiyA gayA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke viziSTa guNoM aura prabhu ke pratyeka aMgopAMga kA vistRta varNana uvavAI sUtra meM hai jijJAsuoM ko vahA~ se dekha lenA caahiye| __yahA~ samosarie, parisA NiggayA se pATha saMkSipta kiyA gayA hai isameM bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke padArpaNa kI jAnakArI honA, samUha meM darzana karane ke lie ghara se evaM nagarI se nikalanA Adi varNana hai| ____ rAjA jitazatru ke ghara se nikalane, bhagavAn kI sevA meM pahu~ca kara paryupAsanA karane Adi kA varNana uvavAI sUtra meM varNita rAjA koNika ke bhagavAn ke darzanArtha jAne, vaMdana evaM paryupAsanA karane ke samAna hai| ataH uvavAI sUtra kA ukta sthala dRSTavya hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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prathama adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka AnaMda - AnaMda kA darzanArtha gamana 13 AnaMda kA darzanArtha gamana tae NaM se ANaMde gAhAvaI imIse kahAe laddhaDhe samANe 'evaM khalu samaNe jAva viharai, taM mahAphalaM (jAva) gacchAmi NaM jAva pajjuvAsAmi' evaM saMpehei, saMpehittA pahAe suddhappAvesAiM jAva appamahagyAbharaNAlaMkiyasarIre sayAo gihAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA sakoraMTamalladAmeNaM chatteNaM dharijamANeNaM maNussavaggurAparikkhitte pAyavihAracAreNaM vANiyagAmaM NayaraM majjhaMmajjheNaM Niggacchai, NiggacchittA jeNAmeva dUipalAse ceie jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA tikkhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karei, karettA vaMdai NamaMsai jAva pjuvaasii| . kaThina zabdArtha - imIse kahAe - yaha vRttAMta, laddhaDhe samANe - jAnakara, evaM khalu - isa prakAra nizcaya hI, mahAphalaM - mahAn phala, saMpehei - vicAra kiyA, pahAe - snAna ki yA, suddhappAvesAI - sabhA meM pahanane yogya nae athavA dhule hue vastroM ko, appamahagyAbharaNAlaMkiyasarIre - alpa-vajana meM halke, mahAgha-bhAvoM meM kImatI AbharaNa-gahanoM se zarIra ko alaMkRta kiyA, sayAo - apane, gihAo - ghara se, paDiNikkhamai - nikalA, sakoraTamalladAmeNaM - kauraMTa-kanaira ke phUloM kI mAlA sahita, chatteNaM - chatra ko, dharijamANeNaM - dhAraNa kiye hue, maNussavaggurA parikkhitte - puruSoM ke samUha se ghire hue, pAyavihAracAreNaM - paidala hI calate hue, majjhaM-majjheNaM - rAjamArga se hote hue| bhAvArtha - tadanantara AnaMda gAthApati ne yaha vRttAMta jAna kara ki zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI vANijyagrAma nagara ke bAhara dyutipalAza udyAna meM tapa saMyama se AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicara rahe haiM ataH maiM unake darzana kA mahAn phala prApta karU~, aisA mana meM vicAra aayaa| vicAra karake usane snAna kiyA, zuddha tathA sabhA yogya mAMgalika vastra acchI taraha phne| alpabhAra vAle kintu bahumUlya AbhUSaNoM se zarIra ko alaMkRta kiyaa| apane ghara se nikalA, nikala kara kauraMTa puSpoM kI mAlA se yukta chatra dhAraNa kiye hue, puruSoM se ghirA huA paidala cala kara hI vANijyagrAma nagara ke rAja mArga se hotA huA jahA~ dyutipalAza caitya thA bhagavAn mahAvIra For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra 30-00-00---00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-0 0-0 0 svAmI the vahA~ phuNcaa| pahu~ca kara tIna bAra AdakSiNa pradakSiNA kI, vaMdana namaskAra kiyA yAvat paryupAsanA karane lgaa| vivecana - 'taM mahAphalaM jAva gacchAmi' meM nimna sUtrAMza kA grahaNa huA hai - "taM mahAphalaM khalu bho devANuppiyA! tahArUvANaM arahaMtANaM bhagavaMtANaM NAmagoyassavi savaNayAe kimaMga puNa abhigamaNa-vaMdaNa-NamaMsaNaM-paDipucchaNa pajuvAsaNayAe? egassa vi Ariyassa dhammiyassa suvayaNassa savaNayAe kimaMga puNa viulassa aTThassa gahaNayAe?' . artha - aho devAnupriya! tathArUpa ke arahaMta bhagavaMtoM ke (mahAvIra Adi) nAma aura (kAzyapa Adi) gotra sunane kA bhI mahAn phala hai, phira unakI sevA meM jAne, vaMdanA-namaskAra karane, sukha-sAtA pUchane evaM paryupAsanA karane ke phala kA to kahanA hI kyA? unase eka dhArmika vacana sunane kA bhI mahAn-mahAn lAbha hai, phira pravacana suna kara vipula zruta prApta karane kA to kahanA hI kyA? AnaMda gAthApati ne snAna kiyA aura sabhA meM jAne yogya vastrAbhUSaNa dhAraNa kie| yaha laukika-vyavahAra hai| snAna kA dharma ke sAtha koI sambandha nahIM hai| . 'sakoraMTamalladAmeNaM chatteNaM' kA artha - 'koraMTa vRkSa ke phUloM kI mAlA ko chatra para dhAraNa kiyA' samajhanA caahie| kaI jagaha 'koraMTa vRkSa ke phUloM ko chatra dhAraNa kiyA' - artha bhI dekhA jAtA hai, para zabdoM kA artha isa prakAra hai - koraMTa vRkSa kI mAlAoM ke samUha sahita chatra dhAraNa kiyaa| 'sa' zabda yahA~ sahita kA dyotaka hai| _ 'AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM' - kA artha koI 'bhagavAn ke cAroM ora pradakSiNA' karate haiM, para sthAnakavAsI AmnAya 'hAtha jor3a kara apane aMjalipuTa se sirasA Avartana' isa artha ko ThIka mAnatI hai| vaise hI bhagavAn kI parikramA kA koI kAraNa dhyAna meM nahIM aataa| 'majhaM majheNaM' kA artha aneka sthAnoM para 'bIcobIca', 'madhya bhAga se' dekhA jAtA hai, para vaha ucita nahIM hai| 'majhaM majheNaM' kA bahuzruta-sammatta artha to hai - 'rAjamArga se gmn'| galI-kU~coM se jAnA 'majjhaM majjheNaM' nahIM hai|' ___ isa sUtra meM usa samaya ke zreSThI varyoM kI dharma bhAvanA kA jIvaMta citra upasthita kiyA gayA hai jo AnaMda kI bhASA aura bhAvanA rUpa se sUtra meM vistAra se nirUpita kiyA hai| ve zreSThI varya dharmaguruoM ke darzana aura paryupAsanA karane tathA unake mukhAravinda se dharma zravaNa kara jIvana meM vrata For Personal & Private Use Only

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prathama adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka AnaMda - dharmadezanA 15 *-10--10-08-08-28-08-28-08-28-02-08-2-12-10-08-19-10-08-08-0-0-8--0-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-- niyama dhAraNa karane ko hI mahAn hitakArI kalyANakArI samajhate the aura hRdaya meM vaisA anubhava bhI karate the| Aja bhI aisI zraddhA, bhAvanA aura dharmaniSThatA anukaraNIya hai| dharmadezanA tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre ANaMdassa gAhAvaissa tIse ya mahaimahAliyAe parisAe jAva dhammakahA, parisA paDigayA, rAyA ya ge| kaThina zabdArtha - mahai mahAliyAe - vizAla jana sabhA ko, dhammakahA - dharmakathA, parisA paDigayA - pariSad lauTI, rAyA ya - rAjA bhI, gae - gye| bhAvArtha - tadanantara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne AnaMdagAthApati tathA vizAla pariSad ko dharmakathA khii| pariSad aura rAjA dharma suna kara cale ge| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM tIrthaMkara bhagavAn kI dharmadezanA kA varNana hai| bhagavAn ke dharmopadeza kA vistRta varNana aupapAtika sUtra meM hai| yahA~ usakA saMkSipta pATha grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| usa upadeza kA saMkSipta viSaya nirdeza isa prakAra hai - 1. loka, aloka, jIva, ajIva Adi narakAdi, mAtA-pitA, RSi-muni, siddha-siddhi Adi tattvoM kA astittva hai| 2. aThAraha pApa, pApoM kA tyAga, puNya aura pApa karmoM kA phala Adi hai| ____3: kevalI prarUpita utkRSTa dharma kA AcaraNa, ArAdhana kara jIva siddha hotA hai, yadi karma zeSa rahe to deva banatA hai aura usake bAda ke bhavoM meM mukta hotA hai| 4. narakAdi cAra gatiyoM meM jAne arthAt unake AyuSya baMdha ke cAra-cAra kAraNa haiN| 5. do prakAra ke dharma (agAra dharma aura anagAra dharma) kI ArAdhanA baMdhana-mukti kA mArga hai| 6. anagAra dharma meM pAMca mahAvratoM aura rAtri bhojana viramaNa vrata kA pAlana ho| 7. agAra dharma meM zrAvaka ke bArahavratoM kA spaSTIkaraNa hai| agAra dharma meM sthita zrAvaka bhI AjJA kA ArAdhaka hotA hai| 8. donoM dharmoM meM paMDita maraNa saMlekhanA saMthArA kA bhI kathana hai| ___ isa prakAra kA dharmopadeza suna kara kitaneka jIva anagAra banate haiM, kitaneka zrAvaka ke vrata svIkAra karate haiM aura kitaneka samyag-darzana ko prApta karate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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16 zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra ___ saMsAra se vimukha kara mokSAbhimukha karane vAle vyAkhyAna hI 'dharmakathA' hai| dharmakathA sunane kA sabase bar3A lAbha sarvavirati aMgIkAra karanA hai| zrAvaka vrata vahI svIkAra karatA hai jo saMyama dhAraNa na kara ske| jisakI jinavANI para zraddhA, pratIti aura ruci nahIM hai, vaha na to saMyamI jIvana ke yogya hai aura na zrAvaka-vratoM ke| AnaMda kI pratikriyA tae NaM se ANaMde gAhAvaI samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie dhammaM soccA Nisamma haTTatuTTa jAva evaM vayAsI - 'saddahAmi NaM bhaMte! NigaMthaM pAvayaNaM, pattiyAmi NaM bhaMte! NiggaMthaM pAvayaNaM, roemi NaM bhaMte! NiggaMthaM pAvayaNaM, evameyaM bhaMte!, tahameyaM bhaMte!, avitahameyaM bhaMte!, icchiyameyaM bhaMte!, paDicchiyameyaM bhaMte! icchiyapaDicchiyameyaM bhaMte!, se jaheyaM tubbhe vayaha' tikaTu jahA NaM devANuppiyANaM aMtie bahave rAIsaratalavara-mADaMbiya-koDuMbiya-seTTi(seNAvai)satthavAhappabhiiyA muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pavvaiyA, No khalu ahaM tahA saMcAemi muMDe jAva pavvaittae, ahaM NaM devANuppiyANaM aMtie paMcANuvvaiyaM sattasikkhAvaiyaM duvAlasavihaM gihidhamma pddivjissaami| ahAsuhaM devANuppiyA! mA paDibaMdhaM krehi| __kaThina zabdArtha - aMtie - samIpa, dhamma - dharma ko, soccA - suna kara, Nisamma - hRdaya meM dhAraNa karake, haTTatuTTha - hRSTa tuSTa, saddahAmi - zraddhA karatA hU~, NiggaMthaM pAvayaNaM - nirgrantha pravacana para, pattiyAmi - pratIti karatA hU~, roemi - ruci karatA hU~, evameyaM - yaha aisA hI hai, tahameyaM - yaha tathyaparaka hai, avitahameyaM - yahI avitatha-satya-saMdeha rahita hai, icchiyameyaM- yahI icchita hai, paDicchiyameyaM - yahI pratIcchita-svIkRta hai, icchiyapaDicchiyameyaMyahI icchita pratIcchita hai, tubbhe - Apane, jaheyaM - jaisA artha, vayaha - kahA, satthavAhappabhiio - sArthavAha prabhRti-Adi, muMDe bhavittA - muNDita hokara, agArAo - AgAra-ghara bAra se, aNagAriyaM - anagAra ke rUpa meM, pavvaiyA - pravrajita, saMcAemi - samartha hU~, paMcANuvvaiyaM - pAMca aNuvratoM, sattasikkhAvaiyaM - sAta zikSA vratoM, duvAlasavihaM For Personal & Private Use Only

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prathama adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka AnaMda - AnaMda kI pratikriyA 17 **-*-*-*-*-10-16-10-08-08-0-0-0-0-0-0-10-0-0-0-14-08-19-08-00-00-00-00-10-0-0-----*-*-*--*-* dvAdazavidha, gihidhamma - gRhastha dharma-zrAvaka dharma ko, paDivajissAmi - svIkAra karU~gA, ahAsuhaM - jaisA sukha ho, devANuppiyA - devAnupriya, mA - mata, paDibaMdha - pratibaMdha - pramAda-vilamba, kareha - kro| . bhAvArtha - taba Ananda gAthApati zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI se dharma kA zravaNa kara harSita evaM parituSTa hotA huA yAvat isa prakAra bolA - he bhagavan! mujhe nirgrantha pravacana meM zraddhA hai, nirgrantha pravacana meM pratIti-vizvAsa hai| nirgrantha pravacana mujhe rucikara hai| yaha aisA hI hai, tathya hai, satya hai, icchita hai, pratIcchita hai, icchita-pratIcchita hai| yaha vaisA hI hai jaisA Apane kahA hai he devAnupriya! jisa prakAra Apake pAsa aneka rAjA, aizvaryazAlI, talavara, mADaMbika, kauTumbika, zreSThI, senApati evaM sArthavAha Adi muNDita hokara gRhavAsa kA parityAga kara anagAra rUpa meM pravrajita hue, maiM usa prakAra muMDita hokara gRhastha jIvana kA parityAga kara anagAra dharma meM pravrajita hone meM asamartha hU~ ataH Apake pAsa pAMca aNuvrata, sAta zikSAvrata mUlaka bAraha prakAra kA zrAvaka dharma svIkAra karanA cAhatA huuN| AnaMda ke isa prakAra kahane para bhagavAn ne kahA - he devAnupriya! jisase tumako sukha ho vaisA hI kro| dharma kArya meM vilamba (pramAda) mata kro| - vivecana - jisakA vivAha hotA hai usake nAma se gIta gAe jAte haiM vaise hI yadyapi dharmasabhA meM sAdhu sAdhvI bhI the para yahA~ AnaMdajI kA varNana pradhAna hone se yaha kahA jA rahA hai ki prabhu ne AnaMda gAthApati aura upasthita jana samudAya ko vaha dharmakathA kahI jo bhava bhava ke baMdhana tor3ane vAlI hai, bratoM ke dvArA AtmA ko surakSA dene vAlI hai, jAjvalya aMgAroM ke uSNa- . tapta sparza meM bhI mana kI zAMti-samAdhi TikA kara kaivalya evaM nirvANa dene vAlI hai| dharma suna kara rAjA evaM pariSad svasthAna ko ge| AnaMda ko bhagavAn kI aSTAdaza aghamalahAriNI evaM bhava jalatAriNI jinavANI bahuta priya lgii| harSa evaM prasannatA se khile hue ve zrIcaraNoM meM nivedana karate haiM - __ "he nirgranthanAtha! maiM Apake nirgrantha pravacana para zraddhA, pratIti evaM ruci karatA huuN| yaha yathAkathita hai, satya hai, asatya rahita hai, yaha mujhe rUcA hai, bahuta bahuta pyArA lagA hai| jo bAta Apane pharamAI hai usako koI nakAra nahIM sakatA hai, kyoMki satya svarNa ko asatya agni jalA nahIM sktii| he mahAmahima! ApazrI ne saMyama bhI nirUpita kiyaa| nissaMdeha saMyama U~cA hai, acchA hai, Apake pAsa bahuta se dhanya bhAga rAjA Izvara, talavara, mADaMbika, kauTumbika ibhya seTha senApati sArthavAha Adi saMyama bhI lete hI haiN| maiM unheM zUravIra mAnatA hU~ para abhI merI For Personal & Private Use Only

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18 zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra **-10-08-10-18-28-10-08-29-0--12-12-12-22-10-19-10-08-08-8-2--28-12-12--08-18-19-19-12-08-08-28-48-12-10-22-10-100 zakti sAmarthya saMyama lUM - vaisI nahIM lagatI hai| Apane jo zrAvaka dharma pharamAyA jisakI gRhasthAvasthA meM rahate hue bhI ArAdhanA saMbhava hai aise pAMca aNuvrata evaM sAta zikSAvrata rUpa dvAdazavidha zrAddha dharma ko maiM Apa se grahaNa kruuNgaa|" yaha suna kara bhagavAn ne kahA - "he devAnupriya! sarvavirati rUpa pratyAkhyAna ko AvaraNa karane vAlI kaSAya kI tIsarI caukar3I kA jaba taka kSayopazama na ho taba taka cAritramoha saMyama meM bAdhaka hotA hai| tuma zrAvaka vrata dhAraNa karane va pAlane ke suyogya pAtra ho| maiM tumheM zrAvaka vrata aMgIkAra krvaauuNgaa| dharmAnuSThAna meM kisI prakAra kI rukAvaTa rUpa pratibaMdha nahIM karanA hai|" ___ bhagavAn ke dvArA AjJApita anujJApita hone se AnaMda gAthApati kI prasannatA kA pArAvAra nahIM rhaa| nirgrantha pravacana para zraddhA, pratIti evaM ruci ke bAda ve dvAdaza zrAvaka dharma ko kramazaH isa prakAra aMgIkAra karate haiN| vrata-grahaNa (5) 1. ahiMsA vrata tae NaM se ANaMde gAhAvaI samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie tappaDhamayAe thUlagaM pANAivAyaM paccakkhAi, 'jAvajIvAe duvihaM tiviheNaM Na karemi Na kAravemi maNasA vayasA kaaysaa'1| __kaThina zabdArtha - tappaDhamayAe - prathama, thUlagaM - sthUla, pANAivAyaM - prANAtipAtahiMsA kA, paccakkhAi - pratyAkhyAna-tyAga kiyA, duvihaM - do karaNa, tiviheNaM - tIna yoga se, Na karemi - nahIM karatA hU~, Na kAravemi - nahIM karAtA hU~, maNasA - mana se, vayasA - vacana se, kAyasA - kAyA se| bhAvArtha - tava Ananda gAthApati zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI se prathama vrata meM sthUla prANAtipAta kA pratyAkhyAna karate haiM - maiM yAvajIvana do karaNa tIna yoga se arthAt mana, vacana, kAyA se sthUla prANAtipAta-sthUla hiMsA kA sevana nahIM karU~gA aura na krvaauuNgaa| vivecana - saMsArI jIvoM ke mukhya do bheda haiM - trasa aura sthaavr| sthUla prANAtipAta viramaNa meM zrAvaka niraparAdhI trasa jIvoM kI jAna bUjha kara saMkalpa pUrvaka hiMsA kA tyAga karatA huuN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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prathama adhyayana zramaNopAsaka AnaMda - - sthUla prANAtipAta (hiMsA) - zikAra karane kI vRtti se paMcendriya hiMsA, mAMsAhAra ke liye paMcendriya hiMsA, niSprayojana kutUhalavRtti, caMcalavRtti athavA hiMsaka krUra pariNAmoM se saMkalpapUrvaka trasa jIvoM kI arthAt beindriya, teindriya, caurindriya aura paMcendriya jIvoM kI hiMsA, krodha Adi kaSAya vaza hokara alpamata aparAdhI yA niraparAdhI choTe bar3e kisI trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA Adi sthUla hiMsA ke kArya haiN| isa prakAra kI hiMsA kA prathama aNuvratI zrAvaka ke tyAga hotA hai| vrata- grahaNa zeSa hiMsA gRhastha jIvana kA nirvAha karate, zarIra aura parivAra ke nirvAha ke lie jo gRhakArya athavA vyApAra athavA vAhanoM ke dvArA gamanAgamana hotA hai, jisameM sthAvara athavA trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA ho jAtI hai| svayaM ke athavA svayaM ke Azrita jIvoM kI surakSA upacAra Adi meM trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai / AkramaNa karate hue jIvoM kA sAmanA karane ke lie hiMsA hotI hai| svayaM ke prANoM kI athavA sampatti kI surakSA ke lie jIva rakSA kA prayatna karate hu bhI kisI jIva kI hiMsA ho jAtI hai Adi prasaMgoM meM jo hiMsA hotI hai vaha uparoktavrata meM sUcita sthUla hiMsA meM samAviSTa nahIM hotI vaha avazeSa hiMsA hai, jisakA zrAvaka ko AgAra hotA hai| karaNa aura yoga karanA, karAnA aura anumodana karanA, ye tIna karaNa haiM arthAt hiMsAdi pApa kArya svayaM karanA, dUsaroM ko Adeza dekara hiMsA karavAnA aura hiMsA karane vAloM kA . anumodana karanA, hiMsA ko acchA samajhanA / mana, vacana aura kAyA ye tIna yoga haiM arthAt kisI bhI kArya ko karane ke ye tIna sAdhana haiN| ina tIna yogoM se karanA, karAnA, anumodana Adi kriyA hotI hai| mana se 1. pApa kArya karane kA svayaM saMkalpa karanA 2. mana meM hI apane adhIna vyakti ko pApa kArya karane kI preraNA karanI, Adeza denA 3. mana meM hI jo koI pApa kArya kiyA use acchA mAnanA, dekha kara athavA sunakara atyaMta khuza honA / yahA~ mana se karane karAne meM prasannacandra rAjarSi aura taMdulamaccha kA dRSTAnta upayukta hai| mana se kArya karane karAne kA nirNaya karanA / mana meM hI maMtra smaraNa se hiMsA pravRtti svayaM kI jA sakatI hai aura maMtra dvArA dUsaroM se hiMsA karAI bhI jA sakatI hai| vacana se 1. pApaM kArya kA saMkalpa aura nirNaya vacana se prakaTa karanA, maMtroccAraNa Adi dvArA kisI kI hiMsA karanA 2. hiMsA Adi kAryoM kA vacana se Adeza denA, preraNA karanA 3. hiMsA kA kArya karane vAle kI vacana se prazaMsA karanA athavA dhanyavAda denA / 16 For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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20 zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra **----0--00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-48-22-12-10-22-24- kAyA se - 1. zarI se svayaM hiMsA karanA 2. zarIra athavA hAtha se IzArA karake kisI ko kahe binA hiMsA kI preraNA karanA 3. hiMsA kA kAma karane vAle kA hAthoM se yA sampUrNa zarIra se anumodana krnaa| sthUla dRSTi se mana ke dvArA anumodana, vacana se karAnA aura kAyA se karanA - ye tIna bola sahaja aura saralatA se samajhe jAte haiM anya chaha vikalpoM ko samajhane ke lie sUkSma dRSTikoNa se vicAra karanA par3atA hai| ___ bhagavatI sUtra zataka 8 uddezaka 5 meM zrAvaka ke aNuvrata grahaNa karane ke karaNa aura yoga kI apekSA 46 bhaMga kahe gaye haiN| yahA~ AnaMda zramaNopAsaka ne prathama aNuvrata meM do karaNa tIna yoga se sthUla hiMsA kA tyAga kiyA hai| 2. satya vrata tayANaMtaraM ca NaM thUlagaM musAvAyaM paccakkhAi, 'jAvajIvAe duvihaM tiviheNaM Na karemiNa kAravemi maNasA vayasA kaaysaa'2| kaThina zabdArtha - tayANaMtaraM - tadanantara - isake bAda, musAvAyaM - mRSAvAda - asatya bhaassnn| ___ bhAvArtha - tadanantara sthUla mRSAvAda kA pratyAkhyAna karate haiM - 'maiM' yAvajjIvana do karaNa tIna yoga se sthUla mRSAvAda-asatya kA sevana nahIM karU~gA, nahIM karAU~gA, mana se, vacana se aura kAyA se|' vivecana - cauthe guNasthAna taka ke jIva cAritra ke sarvathA abhAva ke kAraNa 'bAla' kahe jAte haiM jyoMhI koI bhI choTA moTA vrata samakita sahita grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai jIva 'bAla paMDita' kI zreNI meM A jAtA hai| pahale vrata ke grahaNa karane ke pUrva taka zAstrakAra ne mUla pATha meM AnaMda ko 'taeNaM se ANaMdagAhAvaI' AnaMda gAthApati kahA hai| AnaMda gAthApati, pahalA vrata grahaNa karate hI cauthe se pAMcaveM guNasthAna para Arur3ha ho gye| aba yaha kahA gayA hai ki AnaMda zrAvaka ne dUsarA vrata grahaNa kiyaa| vaha 'sthUla mRSAvAda pratyAkhyAna' rUpa hai| dUsare vrata meM AnaMda zramaNopAsaka pratijJA karate haiM - "maiM yAvajjIvana ke lie sthUla (moTe) jhUTha ko mana, vacana, kAyA se svayaM bolUMgA nahIM aura na dUsaroM se bulvaauuNgaa|" For Personal & Private Use Only

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prathama adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka AnaMda - vrata-grahaNa 21 sthUla mRSA - bar3A jhUTha-akAraNa kisI ko daNDita honA par3e, nukazAna ho, rAjya kI ora se bar3A aparAdha mAna kara sajA dene meM Ave, logoM meM niMdA ho, kula jAti athavA dharma kalaMkita ho aise asatya vacana kA uccAraNa 'bar3A jhUTha' kahalAtA hai sAtha hI jisa vacana ke bolane se kisI ke prANa saMkaTa meM par3ate ho to use bhI sthUla mRSA kahA jAtA hai| 'Avazyaka sUtra meM mRSAvAda ke mukhya pAMca bheda isa prakAra batAye gaye haiM - 1. kanyAlIka - vara kanyA Adi ke viSaya meM mithyaabhaassnn| 2. gavAlIka - gAya Adi pazuoM ke saMbaMdha meM mithyA bhaassnn| 3. bhUmAlika - bhUmi ke saMbaMdha meM asatya bhaassnn| 4. nyAsApahAra - dharohara dabAne ke lie jhUTha bolanA - kisI ne pUrNa vizvAsa se apanI kImatI vastu kisI ke pAsa rakhI ho usa saMbaMdha meM vizvAsaghAta karake jhUTha bolnaa| . 5. kUTa sAkSya - jhUThI gavAhI - pUrNa asatya ke pakSa meM sAkSI denA jisase saccA vyakti daMDita ho kara nukazAna ko prApta ho| .. AnaMda zramaNopAsaka ne ina pAMca prakAra ke sthUla mRSAvAda kA dUsare vrata meM tyAga kiyaa| - avazeSa mRSA - sthUla mRSAvAda kA tyAga karane para bhI zrAvaka dvArA kitaneka asatya kA gRhastha jIvana meM tyAga nahIM ho sktaa| sAdhu ke samAna zrAvaka ke lie vacana samiti kA vidhAna bhI nahIM hai| zrAvaka bhI bhinna-bhinna vaya aura svabhAva vAlA hotA hai| ataH bhUla se, Adata se, hAsya vinoda se, bhayasaMjJA se apane prANoM kI rakSA athavA sAmAna saMpatti kI rakSA ke lie, svajanaparijana kI surakSA hetu athavA vyApAra meM asatya bhASaNa ho jAtA hai, usakA isa vrata meM AgAra hotA hai arthAt isa prakAra ke asatya ko sthUla mRSAvAda se atirikta samajhanA cAhiye, jisakA zrAvaka ko tyAga nahIM hotA hai| 3. asteya vrata tayANaMtaraM ca NaM thUlagaM adiNNAdANaM paccakkhAi, 'jAvajIvAe duvihaM tiviheNaM Na karemi Na kAravemi maNasA vayasA kAyasA' 3 / . bhAvArtha - tatpazcAt AnaMda zrAvaka tIsare vrata meM sthUla adattAdAna kA pratyAkhyAna karate haiM - 'maiM jIvana paryaMta do karaNa tIna yoga se sthUla adattAdAna kA sevana nahIM karU~gA aura nahIM karAU~gA, mana, vacana aura kAyA se| For Personal & Private Use Only

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22 zrI AsakadazAMga sUtra vivecana - dUsare aNuvrata ko grahaNa karane ke bAda AnaMda zramaNopAsaka ne krama prApta tIsare aNuvrata ko grahaNa kiyaa| isameM sthUla adattAdAna' kA pratyAkhyAna hotA hai| ve pratijJA karate haiM - he bhagavan! maiM yAvajjIvana ke lie sthUla adattAdAna (moTI-corI) mana, vacana aura kAyA se na to svayaM karU~gA aura na dUsare se krvaauuNgaa| ___sthUla adattAdAna - 1. seMdha lagA kara - dIvAla athavA daravAjA tor3a kara corI karanA 2. gAMTha khola kara - sAmAna kI peTI meM se sAmAna curAnA 3. tAle ko kuMcI dvArA khola kara - tAlA tor3a kara athavA anya cAbI se tAlA khola kara corI karanA 4. mArga meM calate hue ko lUTa kara - kisI ko jora jabaradastI se lUTanA athavA vizvAsaghAta kara jeba kATa lenA 5. 'yaha vastu amuka kI hai' - aisA jAna kara bhI corI kI bhAvanA se usa vastu ko lenaa| Avazyaka sUtra meM ina saba ko 'bar3I corI' mAnA gayA hai| zrAvaka isa prakAra kI bar3I corI kA tyAga karatA hai| ____ avazeSa adattAdAna - corI kI manovRtti ke abhAva meM paricita athavA paricita vyakti kI vastu lenA athavA punaH denA athavA upayoga meM le lenaa| vyApAra vyavasAya meM bhI jisakA paraspara vizvAsa ho usakI kisI bhI vastu ko lenA yA denaa| rAjakIya vyavasthA, niyama saMtoSaprada nahIM hone se kitaneka niyamoM kA pAlana nahIM hotaa| isake alAvA bhI vyApAra vyavasAya kI ve sUkSmatama pravRttiyA~ jinakA uparokta pAMca sthUla adattAdAna meM samAveza nahIM hotA hai, ve saba pravRttiyA~ avazeSa adattAdAna meM samajhanI caahiye| yadyapi avazeSa hiMsA, jhUTha aura corI se yathAyogya pApa kA sevana aura karma baMdha to hotA hI hai kintu gRhastha jIvana kI aneka paristhitiyoM ke kAraNa unakI avazeSa meM gaNanA kI gayI hai| unakA bhI zrAvaka ko viveka pUrvaka tyAga kA lakSya rakhanA caahiye| 4. svadAra saMtoSa vrata tayANaMtaraM ca NaM sadArasaMtosie parimANaM karei, 'NaNNattha ekkAe sivaNaMdAe bhAriyAe, avasesaM savvaM mehuNavihiM paccakkhA(i)mi maNasA vayasA kAyasA / kaThina zabdArtha - sadArasaMtosie - sadAra - sva-apanI vivAhitA patnI meM saMtoSa, . NaNNattha- sivAya, ekkAe - eka, avasesaM - avazeSa-atirikta, mehuNavihiM - maithuna vidhi kA, paccakkhAmi - pratyAkhyAna - tyAga karatA huuN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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prathama adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka AnaMda - vrata-grahaNa 23 bhAvArtha - cauthe vrata meM AnaMdajI 'svadAra saMtoSa parimANa' karate haiM - 'maiM apanI bhAryA zivAnaMdA ke atirikta zeSa sabhI ke sAtha maithuna vidhi kA mana, vacana aura kAyA se pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN|' vivecana - sthUla adattAdAna pratyAkhyAna rUpa tIsarA aNuvrata grahaNa karake AnaMda zrAvaka cauthA aNuvrata dhAraNa karate haiN| ve pratijJA karate haiM ki - 'he bhagavan! maiM apanI eka mAtra vivAhitA patnI zivAnaMdA ke atirikta bAkI saba maithuna vidhi kA mana, vacana, kAyA se sevana nahIM kruuNgaa|' cauthe vrata meM karaNa kA spaSTIkaraNa mUla pATha meM nahIM hai isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki AnaMda zrAvaka ne zivAnaMdA patnI ke alAvA sampUrNa kuzIla kA tyAga kiyA hai| isa viSaya meM paramparA se eka karaNa eka yoga samajhanA caahiye| kyoMki gRhastha jIvana meM putra Adi ke lagna karane ke lie use Adeza yA nirdeza karane par3a sakate haiN| uttaradAyitva se mukta hone para karaNa yoga meM vRddhi kI jA sakatI hai| deva devI kI apekSA do karaNa tIna yoga se tyAga samajhanA caahiye| ___ yahA~ mUla pATha meM kucha pratiyoM meM 'sivanaMdA' pATha milatA hai kintu abhidhAna rAjendrakoSa meM AnaMda zrAvaka ke varNana meM sarvatra mUlapATha meM 'sivANaMdA' pATha hai| zabdakoSa ke krama meM bhI 'sivANaMdA' zabda aura usakI vyAkhyA hai| 'sivanaMdA' zabda koSa meM nahIM hai isIlie yahA~ mUla pATha meM 'sivAnaMdA' zabda diyA hai jo ki zuddha hai| .. 5-6 icchA parimANavrata/dizAvrata tayANaMtaraM ca NaM icchAvihiparimANaM karemANe hiraNNasuvaNNavihiparimANaM karei, NaNNattha cauhiM hiraNNakoDIhiM NihANapauttAhiM, cauhiM vuTTipauttAhiM cauhiM pavittharapauttAhiM, avasesaM savvaM hiraNNasuvaNNavihiM paccakkhAmi 3' / kaThina zabdArtha - icchAvihiparimANaM - icchA vidhi parimANa, hiraNNasuvaNNavihiparimANaM - hiraNya svarNavidhi primaann| bhAvArtha - tadanantara AnaMda jI pAMcaveM icchAvidhi-parigraha parimANa vrata meM hiraNya svarNa vidhi kA parimANa karate haiM - 'cAra karor3a svarNa mudrAeM bhaNDAra meM, cAra karor3a vyApAra meM, cAra karor3a kI ghara bikhrii| isake atirikta zeSa hiraNya svarNa vidhi kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN|' For Personal & Private Use Only

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24 zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra **-02--12-2-8-0-0-10-0-0-0-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-19-10-10-10---12-2--0-12-10-00-00-00-00-00-* tayANaMtaraM ca NaM cauppayavihiparimANaM karei, 'NaNNattha cauhi vaehiM dasagosAhassieNaM vaeNaM, avasesaM savvaM cauppayavihiM paccakkhAmi 3' / kaThina zabdArtha - cauppayavihipariNAmaM - catuSpada vidhi primaann| bhAvArtha - isake bAda catuSpada vidhi kA parimANa karate haiM - 'dasa hajAra gAyoM kA eka vraja, aise cAra vraja ke atirikta zeSa pazu-dhana kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN|' vivecana - cauthA aNuvrata grahaNa karane ke bAda krama se pAMcaveM sthAna vAlA parigraha parimANa vrata AnaMda jI isa prakAra grahaNa karate haiM - 'he bhagavan! maiM cAra karor3a svarNa mudrAoM se atirikta dhana kA nidhAna nahIM rkhuugaa| maiM cAra karor3a svarNa mudrAoM se adhika kA vyApAra nahIM kruuNgaa| maiM cAra karor3a svarNa mudrAoM ke atirikta ghara bikharI nahIM rkhuugaa| zeSa saba svarNa-rajata kA mana, vacana, kAyA se tyAga karatA huuN|' ___catuSpada vidhi kA pratyAkhyAna isa prakAra karate haiM - 'he bhagavan! dasa hajAra pazuoM kA eka vraja hotA hai aise cAra vraja yAnI cAlIsa hajAra gAyoM ke pazu dhana se jyAdA nahIM rkhuugaa| . zeSa saba catuSyada vidhi kA mana, vacana, kAyA se tyAga karatA huuN|' ____ tayANaMtaraM ca NaM khettavatthuvihiparimANaM karei, 'NaNNattha paMcahiM halasaehiM NiyattaNasaieNaM haleNaM avasesaM savvaM khettavatthuvihiM paccakkhAmi 3' / kaThina zabdArtha - khitta - kSetra - kheta jaisI khulI jamIna, vatthu - vAstu - DhaMkI jamIna-makAna, noharA Adi, paMcahiM halasaehiM - pAMca sau hala, NiyattaNasaieNaM - sau nivrtn| bhAvArtha - tadanantara AnaMda jI zretra vAstu vidhi kA parimANa karate haiM - 'sau nivartana kA eka hala, aise pAMca sau hala uparAnta zeSa sabhI kSetra vAstu vidhi kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN|' vivecana - nivartana kA mApa isa prakAra haiM - dazakarai bhavet vaMza, viMzavaMze nivrtnm| nivartana zatairmAnam halakSetraM smRtaM budhaiH|| arthAt - dasa hAtha kA eka bAMsa, bIsa bAMsa kA eka nivartana, sau nivartana kA eka hala hotA hai - aisA buddhimAnoM kA kahanA hai| aba hama pAMca sau hala kA nApa nikAla sakate haiM - dasa hAtha = eka baaNs| bIsa bAMsa = 200 haath| 200 hAtha = 1 nivrtn| 100 nivartana = 2000 bAMsa = 20000 hAtha = eka hl| For Personal & Private Use Only

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prathama adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka AnaMda - vrata-grahaNa --25 cAra hAtha = eka dhanuSa, do hajAra dhanuSa = 1 kosa arthAt 8000 hAtha kA eka kosa hotA hai arthAt 1 hala meM (20000 hAtha meM) DhAI kosa kA kSetra huaa| eka hala meM DhAI kosa to 500 hala meM 1250 sAr3he bAraha sau kosa bhUmi huii| vANijya grAma nagara ke cAroM ora AnaMdajI ne savA chaha sau savA chaha sau kosa kA kSetra khulA rakha kara chaThe vrata kI maryAdA kI hai| muniyoM ke lie jo DhAI kosa kA avagraha kSetrIya vyAsa paddhati se batAyA gayA hai| apane sthAnaka se cAroM ora ve do kosa bhojana pAnI lAne va Age AdhA kosa paMcamI ke lie jA sakate haiN| vaise hI kSetrIya vyAsa kI paddhati se pUrva pazcima ke sAr3he bAraha sau kosa tathA uttara dakSiNa ke sAr3he bAraha sau kosa mAne jAte haiN| yaha chaThAvrata hai| - vartamAna meM upalabdha vratoM kI pATha paramparA anusAra, pAMcavAM chaThA aura sAtavAM ina tInoM vratoM se saMbaMdhita maryAdA pAMcaveM icchA parimANavrata ke aMtargata upalabdha hai| lipi paramparA meM kisI sUtraM athavA zabdoM meM parivartana huA ho aisA saMbhava hai kyoMki aticAra darzaka pATha meM chaThe dizAvrata ke aticAra yathAkrama se diye haiM parantu ukta sUtroM meM dizAvrata kA spaSTa nAma nahIM hai phira bhI dizAvrata kI maryAdA khettavatthu ke aMtargata samAviSTa hotI hai kyoMki yahA~ khettavatthu kI maryAdA meM 500 hala pramANa bhUmi kI maryAdA kA ullekha hai| 500 hala pramANa bhUmi sampUrNa bhArata deza pramANa hotI hai, ataH yaha maryAdA dizAvrata kI hI ho sakatI hai| tayANaMtaraM ca NaM sagaDavihiparimANaM karei, 'NaNNattha paMcahiM sagaDasaehiM disAyattiehiM, paMcahiM sagaDasaehiM saMvAhaNiehiM, avasesaM savvaM sagaDavihiM paccakkhAmi 3' / kaThina zabdArtha - sagaDa - chakar3e-zakaTa, disAyattiehiM - dig yAtrika - yAtrA karane ke lie, saMvAhaNiehiM - mAla Dhone ke lie| bhAvArtha - tadanantara AnaMda jI zakaTa-vidhi kA parimANa karate haiM - 'pAMca sau chakar3e (gAr3iyA~) yAtrArtha gamanAgamana ke lie tathA pAMca sau chakar3e mAla Dhone ke lie, zeSa saba zakaTa vidhi kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN|' tayANaMtaraM ca NaM vAhaNavihiparimANaM karei, 'NaNNattha cauhiM vAhaNehiM, For Personal & Private Use Only

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26 zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra disAyattiehiM cauMhiM vAhaNehiM saMvAhaNiehiM, avasesaM savvaM vAhaNavihiM paccakkhAmi 3' 5 / bhAvArtha - tadanantara AnaMda zramaNopAsaka vAhana vidhi kA parimANa karate haiM - cAra vAhana (jalayAna) yAtrA ke lie aura cAra vAhana mAla Dhone ke lie rakha kara maiM zeSa vAhana vidhi kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| vivecana - chakar3e va jahAja bArabAra kAma meM lie jAne vAle hone se paribhoga kI maryAdA meM Ate haiN| sone cAMdI ke gahanoM kI maryAdA bhI sAtaveM vrata meM ginI jAtI hai| cIjoM kI maryAdA to sAtaveM vrata kI vastu hai para unakA mUlya pAMcaveM vrata kA viSaya hai| kImata to parigraha parimANa meM zAmila haiM tathA saMkhyA sAtaveM vrata meM zAmila hai| AnaMda jI ne jo cAra karor3a svarNa mudrAoM ke mUlya kI ghara bikharI rakhI hai vaha kImata hajAra chakar3oM, cAra jahAjoM ke alAvA bhI bahuta sI cIjeM zAmila ginane para bhI kama nahIM par3atI hai| ataH AnaMda zramaNopAsaka ke vrata meM bAdhA nahIM AI hai| 7. upabhoga parimANa vrata tayANaMtaraM ca NaM uvabhogaparibhogavihiM, paccakkhAyamANe ullaNiyAvihiparimANaM karei, 'NaNNattha egAe gaMdhakAsAIe, avasesaM savvaM ullaNiyAvihiM' paccakkhAmi / kaThina zabdArtha - uvabhogaparibhogavihiM - upabhoga-paribhoga vidhi kA, ullaNiyAvihiArdra nayanikA vidhi - Ardra-gIlApana, nayana-dUra karane vaalaa| snAna ke bAda pAnI se bhIge zarIra ko poMchane ke lie jo aMgochA(TavAla) Adi kAma meM liyA jAtA hai vaha ArdranayanikA vidhi meM zAmila hai, gaMdhakAsAIe - sugaMdhita kASAyika vastra - sugaMdha se yukta lAla raMga kA roeMdAra vastra (ttvaal)| bhAvArtha - taba AnaMda zrAvaka ne sAtaveM vrata meM upabhoga paribhoga vidhi ke pratyAkhyAna meM 1. ArdranayanikA vidhi kA parimANa kiyA - 'maiM sugaMdhita kASAyika vastra ke sivAya zeSa ArdranayanikA vidhi kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN|' vivecana - eka bAra kAma meM lene ke bAda jisakA dubArA upayoga na ho sake vaha upabhoga For Personal & Private Use Only

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prathama adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka AnaMda - vrata-grahaNa 27 kI sAmagrI ginI jAtI hai, jaise bhojana pAnI aadi| bAra-bAra kAma meM lene yogya vastueM paribhoga kI sAmagrI ginI jAtI hai jaise - palaMga, bistara, gahanA, pena, jUtA, kAra aadi| AnaMda zramaNopAsaka upabhoga paribhoga vidhi meM gyAraha vastuoM kA parimANa karate haiN| usameM prathama ArdranayanikA vidhi meM eka gaMdha kASAyika vastra kI maryAdA kara zeSa kA tyAga karate haiN| tayANaMtaraM ca NaM daMtavaNavihiparimANaM karei, 'NaNNattha egeNaM allalaTThImahaeNaM, avasesaM daMtavaNavihiM paccakkhAmi 3' / kaThina zabdArtha - daMtavaNavihiparimANaM - daMta dhAvana-datauna vidhi kA parimANa, allalaTThI mahueNaM- alla-Ardra-gIlI, laTThi-lakar3I madhukara-muleThI yA jetthii| ___ bhAvArtha - 2. tatpazcAt dAtuna vidhi kA parimANa karate haiM - 'maiM harI muleThI ke sivAya zeSa saba prakAra ke dataunoM kA tyAga karatA huuN|' / tayANaMtaraM ca NaM phalavihiparimANaM karei, 'NaNNattha egeNaM khIrAmalaeNaM, avasesaM phalavihiM paccakkhAmi 3' / kaThina zabdArtha - phalavihi - phalavidhi, khIrAmalaeNaM - kSIrAmalaka - dudhiyA aaNvlaa| , bhAvArtha - 3. tadanantara phala vidhi ke parimANa meM kSIra Amalaka ke sivAya zeSa saba phalavidhi kA AnaMda pratyAkhyAna karate haiN| - vivecana - yahA~ phala vidhi kA prayoga khAne ke phaloM ke saMdarbha meM nahIM hai| bAla, mastaka Adi dhone ke lie jina phaloM kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai unakA yahA~ grahaNa hai| kama khaTAI vAlA dUdha ke samAna mIThA AMvalA kSIrAmalaka kahalAtA hai| aise AMvale kI isa kArya meM vizeSa upAdeyatA hone se AnaMda ne isake alAvA bAkI saba phalavidhi kA tyAga kara diyaa| ____ tayANaMtaraM ca NaM abbhaMgaNavihiparimANaM karei, 'NaNNattha sayapAgasahassapAgehiM tellehi, avasesaM abbhaMgaNavihiM paccakkhAmi 3' / tayANaMtaraM ca NaM uvvadR(Na)NAvihiparimANaM karei, 'NaNNattha egeNaM surahiNA gaMdhaTTaeNaM, avasesaM uvvadRNAvihiM paccakkhAmi 3' / kaThina zabdArtha - abbhaMgaNavihiparimANaM - abhyaMgana vidhi kA parimANa, sayapAgasahassapAgehiM tellehiM - zata pAka sahasrapAka taila, uvaTTaNavihi - udvartana (ubaTana) vidhi, gaMdhaTTaeNaM - gaMdhASTaka-ATha sugaMdhita vastuoM kA mishrnn| For Personal & Private Use Only

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28 bhAvArtha taila ke sivAya zeSa abhyaMgana vidhi kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN|' 5. tatpazcAt udvartana vidhi kA parimANa karate haiM ubaTana vidhi kA tyAga karatA huuN|' vivecana - abhyaMgana kA artha hai 'mAliza', zatapAka ke tIna artha upalabdha hote haiM - 1. sau bAra jo anya auSadhiyoM sahita pakAyA gayA ho| 2. sau vastueM jinameM milI hoM 3. jisake nirmANa meM sau svarNa mudrAeM vyaya kI gaI hoN| zarIra ke mala ko dUra kara nirmala banAne vAle dravya pIThI Adi jinameM telAdi snigdha padArthoM kA mizraNa hotA hai, use 'udvartana - vidhi' kahate haiN| ATha sugaMdhita vastuoM ko milA kara banAI gaI vastu 'sugandhita gandhASTaka' kahI jAtI hai| tayANataraM ca NaM majjaNavihiparimANaM karer3a, 'NaNNattha aTThahiM uTTiehiM udagassa ghaDaehiM, avasesaM majjaNavihiM paccakkhAmi 3' | - zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra 4. tadanantara abhyaMgana vidhi kA parimANa karate haiM - - - kaThina zabdArtha - majjaNavihi snAna vidhi, aTThahiM - ATha, uTTiehiM - auSTrika UMTa ke AkAra ke jinakA muMha saMkar3A gardana lambI aura AkAra bar3A ho, udagassa pAnI ke, ghaDaehiM - ghar3e / bhAvArtha 6. isake bAda snAna vidhi kA parimANa karate haiM- "maiM pramANopeta ATha ghar3oM se adhika jala kA snAna meM prayoga nahIM karU~gA / ' vivecana - "uTTiehiM udagassa ghar3aehiM" - U~Ta ke camar3e se banI kUpI, jisameM ghI- tela bharA jAtA thA, vaise AkAra kA miTTI kA ghar3A tathA jisakA mApa ucita AkAra ke ghar3e meM samAe jitane jala-pramANa hotA thA, aise ATha ghar3e pramANa jala se adhika kA AnaMdajI ne tyAga kara diyA thaa| sAmAnya snAna meM to ve isase bhI kama jala kA prayoga karate the / tayANaMtaraM ca NaM vatthavihiparimANaM karei, 'NaNNattha egeNaM khomajuyaleNaM, avasesaM vatthavihiM paccakkhAmi 3' | kaThina zabdArtha - vatthavihi vastra vidhi, khomajuyaleNaM - kSoma yugala-sUtI kapar3e - - 'maiM zatapAka - sahasrapAka For Personal & Private Use Only 'maiM gaMdhASTaka cUrNa ke sivAya zeSa jodd'aa| bhAvArtha 7. tadanantara vastra vidhi kA parimANa karate haiM- maiM eka kSomayugala - sUtI jor3e ke sivAya zeSa vastra vidhi kA pratyAkhyAna karatA hU~ / -

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prathama adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka AnaMda - vrata-grahaNa 26 vivecana - yahA~ eka jor3e kA yaha artha nahIM samajhanA ki usI jor3e ko dhote va pahanate the| yahA~ eka kA artha hai sirpha eka jAti kA jor3A khulA rakhA yAnI sUtI kapar3e ke sivAya zeSa sabhI UnI, rezamI Adi jAti ke kapar3oM kA AnaMdajI ne tyAga kiyA thaa| tayANaMtaraM ca NaM vilevaNavihiparimANaM karei, 'NaNNattha agarukuMkumacandaNamAdiehiM, avasesaM vilevaNavihiM paccakkhAmi 3' / ___kaThina zabdArtha - vileSaNavihi - vilepana vidhi, agarukuMkuma caMdaNamAiehiM - agara, kuMkuma, caMdana Adi dravyoM se| bhAvArtha - 8. tatpazcAt vilepana vidhi kA parimANa karate haiM - "maiM agara, kuMkuma aura caMdana Adi ke atirikta zeSa vilepana vidhi kA tyAga karatA huuN|" / tayANaMtaraM ca NaM pupphavihiparimANaM karei, 'NaNNattha egeNaM suddhapaumeNaM mAlaikusumadAmeNaM vA, avasesaM pupphavihiM paccakkhAmi 3' / kaThina zabdArtha - pupphavihi - puSpavidhi, suddhapaumeNaM - zuddha padma kA phUla, - zveta kamala, mAlaikusumadAmeNaM - mAlatI phUla maalaa| - bhAvArtha - 6. tadanantara ve puSpavidhi parimANa - phUla evaM phUlamAlAoM kI maryAdA - karate haiM - maiM zveta kamala evaM mAlatI ke phUloM kI mAlA ke sivAya zeSa puSpavidhi kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| ___tayANaMtaraM ca NaM AbharaNavihiparimANaM karei, 'NaNNattha maTThakaNNejaehiM NAmamuddAe ya, avasesaM AbharaNavihiMpaccakkhAmi 3' / kaThina zabdArtha - AbharaNavihi - AbharaNavidhi, maTThakaNNejaehiM - mRSTa-komala sparza vAle kAna meM pahine jAne vAle gahane-kuNDala (murakiyAM) tugaleM Adi, NAmamuddAe - nAmAMkita mudrikA (aNguutthii)| bhAvArtha - 10. tatpazcAt ve AbharaNa vidhi parimANa-gahanoM kI maryAdA karate haiM - maiM kAnoM ke kuNDala evaM nAmAMkita mudrikA ke atirikta zeSa AbharaNa vidhi kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| tayANaMtaraM ca NaM dhUvaNavihiparimANaM karei, 'NaNNattha agaruturukkadhUvamAiehiM, avasesaM dhUvaNavihiM paccakkhAmi 3' / kaThina zabdArtha - dhUvaNavihiparimANaM - dhUpana vidhi parimANa-agarabattI lobAna Adi For Personal & Private Use Only

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30 zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra . 40-12-08-0-0-0-0-0-0-09-10-02-19-19-12-2-12-20-08-00-00-12-08-2-12-10--2--000-00-00-00-10- dravyoM ko jalA kara zarIra vastra, bhavana Adi ko dhUpita karanA suvAsita karanA dhUpana vidhi hai| agaruturukkadhUvamAiehiM - agara, turukka (lobAna) dhUpa aadi| bhAvArtha - 11. tadanantara AnaMda jI dhUpana vidhi kA parimANa karate haiM - "maiM agaru, turukka (lobAna) dhUpa ke sivAya sabhI dhUpana vidhi kA tyAga karatA huuN|" vivecana - ArdranayanikA vidhi se lagA kara gyArahavIM dhUpana vidhi taka ke sAre boloM meM khAne pIne kI eka bhI cIja nahIM AI hai| ye sAre bola zarIra ke bAhya paribhoga ke hI haiM ataH tIsarI phalavidhi meM bhI khAne pIne ke phala grahaNa nahIM kiye gaye haiN| khAe jAne vAle phaloM kI maryAdA Age mAdhurakavidhi meM AI hai| aba khAe jAne vAle tathA pie jAne vAle dasa boloM ko bhojanavidhi kI maryAdA meM isa . prakAra grahaNa karate haiN| tayANaMtaraM ca NaM bhoyaNavihiparimANaM karemANe pejavihiparimANaM karei, / 'NaNNattha egAe kaTThapejAe avasesaM pejavihiM paccakkhAmi 3' / tayANaMtaraM ca NaM bhakkhavihiparimANaM karei, 'NaNNattha egehiM ghayapuNNehiM khaMDakhajaehiM vA, avasesaM bhakkhavihiM paccakkhAmi 3' / tayANaMtaraM ca NaM odaNavihiparimANaM karei, 'NaNNattha kalamasAliodaNeNaM, avasesaM odaNavihiM paccakkhAmi 3' / tayANaMtaraM ca NaM sUvavihiparimANaM karei, 'NaNNattha kalAyasUveNa vA muggamAsasUveNa vA, avasesaM sUvavihiM paccakkhAmi 3' / tayANaMtaraM ca NaM ghayavihiparimANaM karei, 'NaNNattha sAraieNaM goghayamaNDeNaM, avasesaM ghayavihiM paccakkhAmi 3' / ___tayANaMtaraM ca NaM sAgavihiparimANaM karei, 'NaNNattha vatthusAeNa vA tuMbasAeNa vA sutthiyasAeNa vA maMDukkiyasAeNa vA avasesaM sAgavihiM paccakkhAmi 3' / tayANaMtaraM ca NaM mAhurayavihiparimANaM karei, 'NaNNattha egeNaM pAlaMgAmAhuraeNaM avasesaMmAhurayavihiMpaccakkhAmi 3' / For Personal & Private Use Only

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31 prathama adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka AnaMda - vrata-grahaNa ---- -----------------0-00-00-04-04-28-10-08-18-28-12-10-00-- tayANaMtaraM ca NaM jemaNavihiparimANaM karei, 'NaNNattha sehaMbadAliyaMbehiM, avasesaM jemaNavihiM paccakkhAmi 3' / tayANaMtaraM ca NaM pANiyavihiparimANaM karei, 'NaNNattha egeNaM aMtalikkhodaeNaM, avasesaM pANiyavihiM paccakkhAmi 3' / tayANaMtaraM ca NaM muhavAsavihiparimANaM karei, 'NaNNattha paMcasogandhieNaM tamboleNaM avasesaM muhavAsavihiM paccakkhAmi 3'6 / kaThina zabdArtha - bhoyaNavihi - bhojana vidhi - khAne pIne kI vastueM, pejavihi - peyavidhi, kaTTapejAe - cAvala kI mAMDa, ubale hue mUMgoM kA rasa, bhakkhaNavihi - bhakSaNa vidhi, ghayapuNNehiM - khUba ghI pacAe hue, khaMDakhajaehiM - khANDa ke khAje, odaNavihi - odana vidhi, kalamasAliodaNeNaM - kalama zAli - cAvala vizeSa usa samaya ke saba se UMcI jAti ke cAvala, sUvavihi - sUpa vidhi - dAloM kI maryAdA, kalAyasUveNa - cane kI dAla, muggamAsasUveNa - mUMga, ur3ada kI dAla, ghayavihi - ghRta vidhi, sAraiNaM goghayamaMDeNaM - zAradIya goghRta sAra, sAgavihiparimANaM - zAka vidhi-harI sabjiyoM kI maryAdA, vatthusAeNabathuA, sutthiyasAeNa - sauvastika (caMdalauI) maMDukkiyasAeNa - maMDukI (sAga vizeSa)aprasiddha sabjI, mAhurayavihi - mAdhurakavidhi-rasAla phala, pAlaMgAmAhuraeNaM - pAlaMkA mAdhurakaaprasiddha phala vizeSa, jemaNavihi - vyaMjana vidhi, sehaMbadAliyaMbehi - kAMjI ke bar3e, khaTAI yukta dAla ke bar3e (dahI bar3e), pANiyavihi - pAnI-vidhi - pIne ke pAnI kI maryAdA, aMtalikkhodaeNa - aMtarikSodaka - AkAza se barasA, TAMkoM meM bharA gayA pAnI, muhavAsavihimukhavAsavidhi - bhojana ke bAda rasanA evaM ghrANendriya ko tRpta karane vAle svAdima, paMcasogaMdhieNaM taMboleNaM - pAMca sugaMdhi padArthoM (IlAyacI, lavaMga, kapUra, kaMkola aura jAyaphala) se yukta taambuul| bhAvArtha - isake bAda AnaMdajI bhojana-vidhi kA parimANa karate hue - . (a) peya-vidhi kA parimANa karate haiM - maiM ubAle hue mUMga kA jUsa (pAnI) aura ghI meM tale cAvaloM ke peya ke atirikta zeSa peya-vidhi kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| (A) bhakSaNa-vidhi kA parimANa karate haiM - maiM ghevara va mIThe khAjoM ke atirikta zeSa (miSThAnna) bhakSaNa-vidhi kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra (i) odaNa-vidhi kA pariNAma karate haiM - maiM kalamazAli (cAvala vizeSa) ke atirikta zeSa odaNa-vidhi kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| (I) sUpa-vidhi kA parimANa karate haiM - maiM cane, mUMga aura ur3ada kI dAla ke sivAya zeSa sUpa-vidhi kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| (u) ghRta-vidhi kA parimANa karate haiM - 'zAradIya go-ghRtasAra' ke atirikta zeSa ghRta vidhi kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| (U) sAga-vidhi kA. parimANa karate haiM - bathuA, sauvastika (caMdalAI) aura maMDukI (sAga-vizeSa) ke atirikta zeSa sAga-vidhi kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| (e) mAdhuraka-vidhi kA parimANa karate haiM - maiM 'pAlaMkA' ke atirikta zeSa mAdhuraka-vidhi kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| __ (ai) jImaNa-vidhi kA parimANa karate haiM - gholabar3e va dAla ke bar3oM ke atirikta zeSa jImaNa vidhi kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| (o) pAnI kA parimANa karate haiM - 'AkAza se gire pAnI' ke atirikta zeSa ghAnI kA tyAga karatA huuN| (au) mukhavAsa-vidhi kA parimANa karate haiM - maiM (ilAyacI, loMga, kapUra, kaMkola aura . jAyaphala) pAMcoM saugaMdhika taMbola ke atirikta zeSa mukhavAsa-vidhi kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| vivecana - bhojana-vidhi ke parimANa meM uparyukta dasa boloM kI maryAdA karate haiN| 'sAraie' ke do artha mile haiM - 1. zarada Rtu meM niSpanna 2. prAtaH uSAkAla meM banAyA huaa| 'goghayamaMDeNaM' kA artha hai svastha uttama nasla kI gAyoM ke dahI se zuddhatApUrvaka banAyA huA ghii| 'pAlaMkA' ke lie itanI hI jAnakArI milatI hai ki yaha mahArASTra deza kA prasiddha mIThA phala hai| AkAza se barase pAnI ko saMbhavataH bar3e-bar3e TA~koM meM jela liyA jAtA thaa| jamIna para nahIM par3ane ke kAraNa use 'aMtarikSodaka' kahA gayA hai| 8. anarthadaNDa viramaNa tayANaMtaraM ca NaM cauvvihaM aNaTThAdaNDaM paccakkhAi, taMjahA - avajjhANAyariyaM pamAyAyariyaM hiMsappayANaM pAvakammovaese 3, 7 // 5 // kaThina zabdArtha - cauvvihaM - cAra prakAra ke, aNaTThAdaMDaM - arthakAraNa, prayojana For Personal & Private Use Only

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prathama adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka AnaMda - vratoM ke aticAra anartha-niSprayojana binA kAraNa vyartha hI phAlatU meM daNDa-sajjA, pIr3A, ksstt| binA prayojana ke AtmA ko daNDita karane ke sabhI kArya anarthadaNDa haiN| taMjahA - ve isa prakAra haiM - avajjhANAyariyaM - apadhyAnAcaraNa, pamAyAyariyaM - pramAdAcaraNa, hiMsappayANaM - hiMsrapradAna, pAvakammovaese - pApa krmopdesh| bhAvArtha - tadantara AThaveM vrata meM AnaMda zramaNopAsaka cAra prakAra ke anarthadaNDa kA pratyAkhyAna karate haiM - 1. apadhyAnAcaraNa - Arta-raudra Adi bure dhyAna kA AcaraNa nahIM kruuNgaa| 2. pramAdAcaraNa - pramAda kA sevana nahIM kruuNgaa| 3. hiMsrapradAna - hiMsA meM prayukta hone vAle upakaraNa pradAna nahIM kruuNgaa| 4. pApakarmopadeza - pApa karma kA upadeza nahIM duuNgaa| vivecana - zikSA-vratoM ke lie zrAvaka kA yaha manoratha rahatA hai ki 'aisI merI zraddhA prarUpaNA to hai, pharasanA karU~ taba zuddha houuN|' sAmAyika kabhI kama bane, jyAdA bane, nahIM bane, caudaha niyama Adi kabhI citAre, kabhI yAda nahIM rahe, dayA-pauSadha kA avasara kabhI ho, kabhI na ho tathA atithi-saMvibhAga vrata kI sparzanA bhI sAdhu-sAdhvI kA yoga milane para saMbhava hai| ataH saMbhavataH AnandajI ke cAroM zikSA-vratoM kA ullekha yahA~ nahIM ho pAyA ho| vaise to unhoMne amuka prakAra se zikSAvrata bhI grahaNa kie hI hoMge, tabhI unheM 'bAraha vratadhArI' kahA gayA hai| AnandajI kI vrata-pratijJAoM ke bAda bhagavAn unheM vratoM ke aticAra badalAte haiN| vratoM ke aticAra (21) samyaktva ke aticAra iha khalu ANaMdAiM!' samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre ANaMdaM samaNovAsagaM evaM vayAsI"evaM khalu ANaMdA! samaNovAsaeNaM abhigayajIvAjIveNaM jAva aNaikkamaNijeNaM sammattassa paMca aiyArA peyAlA jANiyavvA Na samAyariyavvA, taMjahA - saMkA, kaMkhA, viigicchA, parapAsaMDapasaMsA, prpaasNddsNthvo| For Personal & Private Use Only

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34 zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra 9-08-0-0-0-08-08-10-08-08-12-12-08-19-12----------------------0-00-00-00-00 kaThina zabdArtha - abhigayajIvAjIveNaM - jIva ajIva Adi tattvoM kA jJAtA, aNaikkamaNijeNaM - anatikramaNIya-vicalita nahIM kiyA jA sake, sammattassa - samyaktva ke, paMca - pAMca, aiyArA - aticAra, peyAlA - pradhAna, jANiyavvA - jAnane yogya, Na samAyariyavvA - AcaraNa karane yogya nahIM, saMkA - zaMkA, kaMkhA - kAMkSA, viigicchA. - vitigicchA-vicikitsA, parapAsaMDapasaMsA - para pASaNDa prazaMsA, parapAsaMDasaMthavo - para pASaNDa sNstv| bhAvArtha - Ananda zramaNopAsaka ko sambodhita karate hue zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne pharamAyA - 'he Ananda! jIva-ajIva Adi nava tattva ke jJAtA evaM deva-dAnavAdi se bhI samakitacyuta nahIM kie jA sakane yogya zramaNopAsaka ko samyaktva ke pradhAna pAMca aticAra jAnane yogya to haiM, parantu AcaraNa karane yogya nahIM haiN| yathA - 1. zaMkA 2. kAMkSA 3. vicikitsA 4. . parapASaMDa prazaMsA 5. parapASaMDa sNstv|' vivecana - aticAra - abhidhAna rAjendra koza bhAga 1 pR0 8 para aticAra zabda ke . kucha artha isa prakAra diye haiM - grahaNa kie hue vrata kA atikramaNa, ullaMghana, cAritra meM skhalanA, vrata meM deza-bhaMga ke hetu AtmA ke azubha pariNAma vishess| samyaktva ke pAMca aticAra isa prakAra haiM - 1. zaMkA - jinendra-prarUpita nirgrantha-pravacana ke viSaya meM saMzaya-vRtti rakhanA - 'yaha aisA hai yA vaisA hai' aadi| 2. kaMkhA - kAMkSA - mithyAtvamohanIya ke udaya se anya darzanoM ko grahaNa karane kI icchA - 'kaMkhA annaanndNsnnggho|' 3. viigicchA - vicikitsA - dharmakRtyoM ke phala meM saMdeha krnaa| sAdhu ke malIna vastrAdi upadhi dekha kara ghRNA krnaa| 4. parapAsaMDapasaMsA - yahA~ 'pAsaMDa zabda kA artha 'vrata' se hai| sarvajJa praNIta arhat darzana se bAhara rahe paradarzaniyoM kI stuti, guNa-kIrtana Adi krnaa|' 5. parapAsaMDasaMthava - parapASaNDiyoM ke sAtha AlApa-saMlApa, zayana, Asana, bhojana Adi paricaya karanA parapASaMDasaMstava kahalAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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prathama adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka AnaMda - vratoM ke aticAra ---0-0-0-0--0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0 ahiMsA vrata ke aticAra tayANaMtaraM ca NaM thUlagassa pANAivAyaveramaNassa samaNovAsaeNaM paMca aiyArA peyAlA jANiyavvA Na samAyariyavvA, taMjahA - baMdhe, vahe, chavicchee, aibhAre, bhattapANavocchee / ___ kaThina zabdArtha - baMdhe - bandha, vahe - vadha, chavicchee - chaviccheda, aibhAre - atibhAra, bhattapANavocchee - bhaktapAna vyvcched| bhAvArtha - tadantara (prathama aNuvrata) sthUla prANAtipAtaviramaNa ke pAMca pradhAna aticAra zrAvaka ko jAnane yogya haiM, kintu samAcaraNa yogya nhiiN| ve ye haiM - 1. baMdha 2. vadha 3. chaviccheda 4. atibhAra aura 5. bhakta-pAna vicched| vivecana - 1. baMdha - manuSya, pazu Adi ko sAMsa lene meM, rakta saMcAlana meM, avayava saMkoca-vistAra meM, yA AhAra-pAnI karane meM bAdhA par3e, isa prakAra ke gAr3he rassI Adi ke baMdhana se baaNdhnaa| totA-mainA ko piMjare meM baMda karanA, baMdI banAnA Adi isa aticAra ke antargata hai| 2. vadha - aMga bhaga karanA. marmAntaka prahAra karanA. har3I Adi toDa denA. aisI coTa jo tatkAla yA kAlAntara meM mRtyu athavA bhayaMkara duHkha kA kAraNa bne| 3. chaviccheda - zarIra kI camar3I, nAka, kAna, hAtha, pA~va Adi kATanA, nAsikA chedana kara 'nAtha DAlanA' sIMga-pU~cha Adi kATanA, kAna cIranA, badhiyA karanA aadi| 4. atibhArAropaNa - pazu, tA~gA, chakar3A, gAr3I, hamAla, ThelA, hAtha-rikzA Adi para unakI sAmarthya se adhika bhAra vahana karavAnA 'atibhAra' hai| 5. bhakta-pAna viccheda - pazu athavA manuSya Adi ko aparAdha vaza athavA anya kAraNoM se bhojana pAnI samaya para na denA athavA bilkula baMda kara denA, bhojana karate hue ko kAma meM lagA kara aMtarAya denA Adi bhakta-pAna viccheda' hai| satya vrata ke aticAra tayANaMtaraM ca NaM thUlagassa musAvAyaveramaNassa paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA Na samAyariyavvA, taMjahA - sahasAbbhakkhANe, rahasAbbhakkhANe, sadAramaMtabhee, mosovaese, kUDalehakaraNe 2 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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36 . zrI upAsava kaThina zabdArtha - sahasAbbhakkhANe - sahasA-abhyAkhyAna, rahasAbbhakkhANe - rahasya abhyAkhyAna, sadAramaMtabhee - svadAra-maMtra-bheda, mosovaese - mRSopadeza, kUDalehakaraNe - kuuttlekhkrnn| bhAvArtha - tadanantara zrAvaka ke dUsare vrata sthUla-mRSAvAda-viramaNa' ke pAMca aticAra zrAvaka ko jAnane yogya haiM, parantu AcaraNa karane yogya nahIM haiN| yathA - 1. sahasAbhyAkhyAna 2. rahasyAbhyAkhyAna 3. svadAra-maMtra-bheda 4. mRSopadeza aura 5. kUTa-lekha krnn| vivecana - satya-vrata ke pAMca aticAra isa prakAra haiM - 1. sahasAbhyAkhyAna - binA vicAre kisI para jhUThA kalaMka lgaanaa| . 2. rahasAbhyAkhyAna - ekAnta meM bAtacIta karane vAle ko doSa denA athavA kisI kI gupta bAta prakaTa krnaa| 3. svadAra-maMtra-bheda - apanI strI kI (athavA kisI vizvasta jana dvArA kahI gaI) gupta bAta prakaTa krnaa| ___4. mRSopadeza - prahAra, roga-nivAraNa Adi meM sahAyaka maMtra, auSadhi, viSa Adi ke prayoga kA upadeza jIva-virAdhanA kA kAraNa hone se isa prakAra ke vacana prayoga ko 'mRSopadeza' kahate haiN| yadi koI yaha soce ki 'maiM jhUTha to bolA hI nahIM kintu vaha hiMsAkArI salAha hai| isake parihAra ke lie mithyopadeza ko jJAniyoM ne jhUTha mAnA hai| yaha sAkSAt (paraloka punarjanma Adi viSayoM meM) mithyA upadeza kA viSaya nahIM hai, yadi vaisA hotA to anAcAra samajhA jaataa| 5. kUTa-lekha karaNa - 'mere to jhUTha bolane kA tyAga haiM, likhane kA nahIM, aisA samajha kara koI (asadbhUta-jhUThA) lekhana kare, jAlI hastAkSara karanA, jAlI dastAveja taiyAra karanA Adi taba taka aticAra hai, jaba taka pramAda yA aviveka ho, vicAra pUrvaka jAnate hue likhanA to anAcAra hai| asteya vrata ke aticAra tayANaMtaraM ca NaM thalagassa adiNNAdANaveramaNassa paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA Na samAyariyavvA, taMjahA - teNAhaMDe, takkarappaoge, viruddharajjAikkame, kUDatulakUDamANe, tappaDirUvagavavahAre 3 / kaThina zabdArtha- teNAhaDe - stenAhata, takkarappaoge - taskara prayoga, viruddharajAikkame For Personal & Private Use Only

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prathama adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka AnaMda - vratoM ke aticAra 37 viruddha rAjyAtikrama, kuDatullakUDamANe - kUTatulA kUTamAna, tappaDirUvagavavahAre - tatpratirUpaka vyvhaar| bhAvArtha - tadanantara zrAvaka ke tIsare vrata - sthUla adattAdAna viramaNa ke pAMca aticAra jAnane yogya haiM, Acarane yogya nahIM haiM yathA - stenAhRta, taskaraprayoga, viruddharAjyAtikrama, kUTatulAkUTamAna, tatpratirUpaka vyvhaar| vivecana - asteya vrata ke pAMca aticAra isa prakAra haiM - 1. stenAhRta - cora dvArA apahRta vastu lenaa| 2. taskaraprayoga - corI karane kA parAmarza denaa| 3. viruddha rAjyAtikrama - rAjyAjJA ke viruddha sImA ullaMghana, niSiddha vastuoM kA vyApAra, cuMgI Adi kara kA ullNghn| .. 4. kUTatulAkUTamAna - khoTe tola-mApa rakhanA, kama denA, jyAdA lenA aadi| 5. tatpratirUpaka vyavahAra - acchI vastu ke samAna dikhane vAlI burI vastu denA, saude yA namUne meM batAe anusAra mAla nahIM denA, milAvaTa karanA aadi| - ye pAMcoM kRtya lobhavaza kie jAne para 'anAcAra' kI paridhi meM cale jAte haiN| binA lobha ke kisI kI AjJA ke adhIna hokara, udAsIna bhAva se yA vaise anya kAraNoM se hI aticAra rahate haiN| brahmacarya vrata ke aticAra tayANaMtaraM ca NaM sadArasaMtosie paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA Na samAyariyavvA, taMjahA - ittariyapariggahiyAgamaNe, apariggahiyAgamaNe, aNaMgakIDA, paravivAhakaraNe, kAmabhogativvAbhilAse 4 / ___ kaThina zabdArtha - ittariyapariggahiyAgamaNe - itvarika parigRhItAgamana, apariggahiyAgamaNeaparigRhItAgamana, aNaMgakIDA - anaMgakrIr3A, paravivAhakaraNe - paravivAha karaNa, kAmabhogativvAbhilAse - kaambhogtiivraabhilaass| bhAvArtha - tadanantara zrAvaka ke cauthe vrata 'svadAra-saMtoSa' ke pAMca aticAra jAnane yogya haiM, sevana karane yogya nahIM haiM - 1. itvarikA parigRhItAgamana 2. aparigRhItAgamana 3. anaMgakrIr3A 4. paravivAhakaraNa 5. kaambhog-tiivraabhilaass| For Personal & Private Use Only

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38 zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra vivecana - cauthe brahmacarya vrata ke pAMca aticAra isa prakAra haiM - 1. itvarikA parigRhItAgamana - vivAha ho jAne ke bAda bhI umra, zArIrika vikAsa Adi nahIM hone ke kAraNa, mAsika-dharma meM nahIM Ane Adi aneka kAraNoM se jo bhoga-avasthA ko aprApta hai, aisI svastrI se gamana karanA itvarikA parigRhItAgamana' hai| 2. aparigRhItAgamana - jisake sAtha sagAI to huI hai, parantu vivAha nahIM hone se jo aba taka aparigRhItA hai, aisI svavAgdattA kanyA se gamana karanA aparigRhItAgamana hai| ... 3. anaMgakrIr3A - kAmabhoga ke aMga yoni aura mehana hai| inake atirikta anya aMga kAma ke aMga nahIM mAne gae haiM, unase krIr3A karanA 'anaMgakrIr3A' hai| 4. paravivAhakaraNa - jinakI sagAI, vivAha apane jimme nahIM ho, unakI sagAI karane kI preraNA karanA, sahayoga denA, vivAha karavAnA Adi ko paravivAhakaraNa meM ginA gayA hai| 5. kAmabhoga tIvrAbhilASa - gauNa rUpa se pAMcoM iMdriyaviSayoM aura mukhya rUpa se maithuna meM atyaMta gRddhi - mUrchA bhAva rakha kara unhIM adhyavasAyoM se yukta raha kara vrata kI upekSA karanA, bhoga-sAdhanoM ko bar3hAnA, 'kAmabhoga tIvrAbhilASa' hai| ___'veda janita bAdhA' ko zAnta karane kI bhAvanA ke atirikta zeSa sabhI kAryoM ke lie yaha aticAra hai| yathA - bAjIkaraNa karanA, kAmavarddhaka pauSTika bhasmeM, rasAyaneM, auSadhiyA~ Adi lenA, vAsanAvarddhaka paThana, kAmavarddhaka citrAdi avalokana, anyonya Asana, saundarya prasAdhaka sAmagrI kA prayoga aadi| aparigraha vrata ke aticAra tayANaMtaraM ca NaM icchAparimANassa samaNovAsaeNaM paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA Na samAyariyavvA, taMjahA - khettavatthupamANAikkame, hiraNNasuvaNNapamANAikkame, dupayacauppayapamANAikkame, dhaNadhaNNapamANAikkame, kuviyapamANAikkame 5 / ___kaThina zabdArtha - khettavatthupamANAikkame - kSetra vAstu-pramANAtikrama, hiraNNasuvaNNapamANAikkame - hiraNyasuvarNa pramANAtikrama, dupayacauppayapamANAikkame - dvipada-catuSpada pramANAtikrama, dhaNadhaNNapamANAikkame - dhana-dhAnya pramANAtikrama, kuviyapamANAikkame - kupya prmaannaatikrm| bhAvArtha - tadanantara zramaNopAsaka ko icchA parimANa vrata ke pAMca aticAroM ko jAnanA For Personal & Private Use Only

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prathama adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka AnaMda - vratoM ke aticAra 36 cAhiye kintu unakA AcaraNa nahIM karanA caahiye| ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. kSetra vAstu pramANAtikramakSetra vAstu kI maryAdA kA atikramaNa 2. hiraNya suvarNa pramANAtikrama - cAMdI sone kI maryAdA kA atikramaNa 3. dvipada-catuSpada pramANAtikrama - dvipada - catuSpada kI maryAdA kA atikramaNa 4. dhana-dhAnya pramANAtikrama - dhana-dhAnya kI maryAdA kA atikramaNa 5. kupya pramANAtikrama - kupya kI maryAdA kA atikrmnn| vivecana - icchA parimANa vrata ke jo pAMca aticAra batalAe gae haiM unakA sevana na karanA vyakti kI icchAoM ke sImAkaraNa kI vizeSa preraNA detA hai| ye pAMca aticAra haiM - 1. kSetra vAstu pramANAtikrama - kSetra arthAt khulI jamIna aura vAstu arthAt DhaMkI jmiin| jo kSetravAstu kI maryAdA kI hai usaM kA atikramaNa karanA isa vrata kA prathama aticAra hai| 2. hiraNya-suvarNa prANAtikrama - hiraNya-cAMdI aura muvarNa-sonA kI maryAdA kA atikrmnn| 3. dvipada-catuSpada pramANAtikrama - dvipada - do paira vAle manuSya dAsa dAsI tathA catuSpada - cAra paira vAle pazu-gAya, bhaiMsa, bakarI, bher3a Adi kI jo maryAdA kI hai usakA laMghana krnaa| una dinoM dAsa prathA kA pracalana thA isalie gAya baila Adi pazuoM kI taraha dAsa, dAsI bhI svAmI kI sampatti hote the| 4. dhana dhAnya pramANAtikrama - dhana - rAjakIya mudrA jo vinimaya ke lie adhikRta ho aura dhAnya - gehU~, cAvala, jau Adi kI jo maryAdA kI hai usakA ullaMghana krnaa| 5. kupya pramANAtikrama - kupya kA tAtparya hai ghara bikharI kA sAmAna, sonA cAMdI ke alAvA zeSa dhAtueM, pharnIcara, palaMga, bistara, moTara, skUTara Adi kI sImA kA ullaMghana, isa vrata kA aticAra hai| jAnabUjha kara ina maryAdAoM kA atikramaNa karanA anAcAra kI zreNI meM AtA hai| __ dizA vrata ke aticAra tayANaMtaraM ca NaM disivayassa paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA Na samAyariyavvA, taMjahA - uhadisipamANAikkame, ahodisipamANAikkame, tiriyadisipamANAikkame, khettavuDDhI, saiaMtaraddhA 6 / / kaThina zabdArtha - uDDhadisipamANAikkame - Urdhvadik pramANAtikrama, ahodisipamA For Personal & Private Use Only

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40 zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra **-10-08-00-00-00-00-08-04-04-2-12-10-08-12-12-08-08-08-0-0--00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-0-0--08-10-0-0-0-- NAikkame - adhodik pramANAtikrama, tiriyadisipamANAikkame - tiryak dik pramANAtikrama, khetavuDDI - kSetravRddhi, saiaMtaraddhA - smRtyntrdhaan| bhAvArtha - tadanantara dizAvrata ke pAMca aticAroM ko jAnanA cAhie kintu unakA AcaraNa nahIM karanA cAhie, ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. Urdhvadik pramANAtikrama 2. adhodik pramANAtikrama 3. tiryak dik pramANAtikrama 4. kSetra vRddhi 5. smRtyntrdhaan| . vivecana - chaThe vrata ke pAMca aticAroM kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai - 1. Urdhvadik pramANAtikrama - Urdhva (UMcI) dizA meM jAne kI maryAdA kA atikrmnn| UparI maMjila, pahAr3a Adi para car3hanA athavA vAyuyAna Adi meM saphara U~cI dizA meM jAnA mAnA jAtA hai| 2. adhodik pramANAtikrama - adho yAnI nIcI dizA ke maryAdita kSetra kA atikrmnn| samabhUmi se nIce kI maMjila, kuA~, khAna, khadAna Adi meM jAnA nIcI dizA meM jAnA mAnA gayA hai| 3. tiryadik pramANAtikrama - tirachI dizA'- pUrva, pazcima, uttara, dakSiNa, IzAna, agni, vAyavya, naiRtya Adi cAroM dizAoM aura cAroM vidizAoM meM jAne kI maryAdA kA atikrmnn| 4. kSetravRddhi - maryAdita kSetra ko bddh'aanaa| jitanA kSetra rakhA, usase Age nahIM jAnA vrata hai| 5. smRtyantardhAna - kie hue bhUmi parimANa kI vismRti se Age jAnA - yaha aticAra hai| upabhoga paribhoga parimANa vrata ke aticAra tayANaMtaraM ca NaM uvabhogaparibhoge duvihe paNNatte, taMjahA - bhoyaNao ya kammao y| tattha NaM bhoyaNao samaNovAsaeNaM paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA Na samAyariyavvA, taMjahA - sacittAhAre, sacittapaDibaddhAhAre, appauliosahibhakkhaNayA, duppauliosahibhakkhaNayA, tucchoshibhkkhnnyaa| kammao NaM samaNovAsaeNaM paNNarasa kammAdANAI jANiyavvAiM Na samAyariyavvAiM, taMjahA - iMgAlakamme, vaNNakamme, sADIkamme, bhADIkamme, phoDIkamme, daMtavANije, lakkhavANije, rasavANije, visavANije, kesavANije, jaMtapIlaNakamme, NillaMchaNakamme, davaggidAvaNayA, saradahatalAvasosaNayA, asaIjaNaposaNayA 7 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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prathama adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka AnaMda - vratoM ke aticAra 41 ----------------------------------------------------------------- kaThina zabdArtha - bhoyaNAo - bhojana kI apekSA se, kammao - karma kI apekSA se, sacittAhAre - sacitta AhAra, sacittapaDibaddhAhAre - sacitta pratibaddha AhAra, appauliosahibhakkhaNayA - apakvaoSadhi bhakSaNatA, duppauliosahi bhakkhaNayA - duSpaMkva auSadhi bhakSaNatA, tucchosahibhakkhaNayA - tuccha auSadhi bhakSaNatA, paNNarasa kammAdANAI - pandraha karmAdAna, iMgAlakamme - aMgAra karma, vaNakamme - vana karma, sADIkamme - zakaTa karma, bhADIkamme - bhATI karma, phoDIkamme - sphoTana karma, daMtavANije - danta vANijya, lakkhavANije - lAkSA vANijya, rasavANije - rasa vANijya, visavANijje - viSa vANijya, kesavANije - keza vANijya, visavANije - viSa vANijya, kesavANije - keza vANijya, jaMtapIlaNakamme - yaMtrapIDana karma, nillaMchaNakamme - nilAMchana karma, davaggidAvaNayA - davagni dApanatA, saradahatalAyasosaNayA - sara-hRda-taDAga zoSaNatA, asaIjaNa posaNayA - asatIjana possnntaa| . ____ bhAvArtha - tadanantara upabhoga paribhoga do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| yathA - bhojana kI apekSA se tathA karma kI apekSA se| bhojana kI apekSA se zramaNopAsaka ko pAMca aticAroM ko jAnanA cAhie unakA AcaraNa nahIM karanA caahiye| ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. sacitta AhAra 2. sacitta pratibaddha AhAra 3. apakva auSadhi bhakSaNatA 4. duSpakva auSadhi bhakSaNatA 5. tuccha oSadhi bhkssnntaa| - karma kI apekSA se zramaNopAsaka ko pandraha karmAdAnoM ko jAnanA cAhie, unakA AcaraNa nahIM karanA caahie| ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. agAra karma 2. vana karma 3. zakaTa karma 4. bhATI karma 5. sphoTana karma 6. danta vANijya 7. lAkSAvANijya 8. rasa vANijya 6. viSa vANijya 10. keza vANijya 11. yaMtrapIr3ana karma 12. nirlAchana karma 13. davAgnidApanatA 14. sarahadataDAga zoSaNatA aura 15. astii-jn-ponnnntaa| vivecana - upabhoga paribhoga parimANa vrata ke bhojana viSayaka pAMca aticAra aura karma viSayaka pandraha aticAra kahe gaye haiM - isakA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra haiM - bhojana viSayaka pAMca aticAra 1. sacitta vastu kA AhAra - jisane sacitta kA tyAga kara diyA hai, vaha anAbhoga se sacitta kA AhAra kara le athavA jisane maryAdA kI hai, usake uparAMta sacittAhAra kare to yaha aticAra lagatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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42 zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra . 2. sacitta pratibaddhAhAra - sacitta se jur3e hue, saMghaTTita AhAra kA pryog| 3. apakvauSadhi-bhakSaNatA - agni Adi dvArA nahIM pakAI gaI, azastrapariNata, tatkAla pIsI, mardana kI gaI caTanI Adi kA bhojn| 4. duSpakvauSadhi-bhakSaNatA - adhakacce bhuTTe, sIr3he Adi khaanaa| 5. tucchauSadhi-bhakSaNatA - pheMkane yogya aMza adhika aura khAne yogya kama ho, aise tuccha AhAra kA sevn| yathA - Ikha, sItAphala aadi| ina aticAroM kI kalpanA ke pIche yahI bhAvanA hai ki zramaNopAsaka bhojana ke viSaya meM jAgarUka rahe, rasa lolupatA se sadaiva dUra rhe| rasanendriya para vijaya prApta karanA atyaMta kaThina hai ataH sAdhaka ko atyaMta sAvadhAna rahanA caahiye| karma viSayaka pandraha aticAra karmAdAna - karma+AdAna, karma aura AdAna, ina do zabdoM se 'karmAdAna' banA hai| AdAna kA artha hai - grahaNa krnaa| jina pravRttiyoM ke kAraNa jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmoM kA prabala bandha hotA hai| jinameM bahuta hiMsA hotI hai unheM 'karmAdAna' kahate haiN| ataH zrAvaka ke lie ye varjita haiN| ye karma saMbaMdhI aticAra haiN| zrAvaka ko inake tyAga kI sthAna-sthAna para preraNA dI gaI hai| zrAvaka ina pandraha karmAdAnoM kA sevana na kare, na karavAve aura karane vAloM kA anumodana bhI na kre| karmAdAnoM kA vivecana isa prakAra hai - 1. aMgAra-karma - koyale banAnA, kuMbhakAra kA dhaMdhA, cUne ke bhaTTe, sImenTa kArakhAne, sunAra, luhAra, bhaDabhuMje, halavAI, raMgareja, dhobI Adi sabhI ke ve dhaMdhe jinameM agni ke Arambha kI pradhAnatA rahA karatI hai| 2. vana-karma - vanaspati ke dasa bheda haiM - mUla, kanda, skandha, chAla, pravAla (komala patte rUpa) patra, puSpa, phala evaM biij| ina sabake lie jo Arambha hotA hai, usa vana viSayaka karma ko 'vana-karma' kahA jAtA hai| yathA - jar3a ke lie dhatUre Adi kI khetI, cAya, kaoNphI, meMhadI, phaloM ke bAga, phUloM ke bagIce, raja ke, sarasoM, dhAna Adi kI khetii| hare vRkSa kaTavAnA, sukhAnA, becanA yA Theke para lenA yaha saba vana-karma haiN| yAnI kRSi kA vanaspatijanya evaM upalakSaNa se anya chaha kAya kA Arambha vana-karma hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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prathama adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka AnaMda - vratoM ke aticAra abhidhAna rAjendra koSa bhAga 6 pR0 802 para likhA hai ki - 'vanaviSayaM karma vnkrm| vncchednvikryruupe| yacchinnAmacchinnAnAm ca tarUkhaNDAnAM patrANAM puSpANAM phalAnAM ca vikrayaNaM vRttikRten| chinnAchinna patrapuSpaphala-kaMdamUlatRNakASThakaM vA vNshaadivikryH|' 3. zakaTa-karma - savArI yA mAla Dhone ke sabhI taraha ke vAhana va usake purje banAne kA kArya 'zakaTa karma' hai| yathA - rela, moTara, skUTara, sAikila, Traka, TrekTara Adi banAne ke kaarkhaane| luhAra, sunAra Adi dvArA gAr3iyA~ banAnA aadi| 4. bhATI-karma - baila, ghor3e, U~ca, moTara Adi ko bhAr3e para calAnA bhATI-karma hai| 5. sphoTaka-karma - pRthvI, vanaspati Adi phor3anA phor3I-karma hai| yathA - khAna, kuA~, bAvar3I, tAlAba Adi khodanA, patthara nikAlanA, khetI ke lie jamIna kI jutAI, dhAna kA ATA yA mUMga, ur3ada, cane Adi kI dAla banAnA, zAli se bhUsA utAra kara cAvala banAnA Adi kAryoM ko mukhya rUpa se phoDI-karma meM ginA gayA hai| yahA~ gaMbhIratA se samajhane kI bAta yaha hai ki khetI kI pUrvavartI kriyAeM pRthvI para hala yojanA Adi tathA pazcAdvartI kriyAe~ gehU~ Adi kA ATA yA mUMga Adi kI dAla banA kara denA yA beca kara AjIvikA calAnA sphoTaka karma ke antargata haiN| jutAI ke bAda niSpatti kI madhyavartI kriyAe~ vana-karma meM mAnI gaI hai| ataH khetI kevala sphoTaka karma hI nahIM, vana-karma bhI hai| yaha bAta pUrvAcAryoM ne spaSTa batalAI hai| 6. daMta-vANijya - mukhya artha meM hAthI-dA~ta kA vyApAra, upalakSaNa se UMTa, bakarI, bher3a Adi kI jaTa-Una, gAya-bhaiMsAdi kA camar3A, haDDiyA~, nAkhUna Adi trasa jIvoM ke avayava kA vyApAra 'daMta-vANijya' meM ginA gayA hai| ___7. lAkSA-vANijya - lAkha kA vyApAra mukhya artha meM liyA gayA hai| menazIla, 'dhAtakI, nIla, sAbuna, sajjI, sor3A, namaka, raMga Adi kA vyApAra bhI 'abhidhAna rAjendra koSa' bhAga 6, pR0 566-67 para lAkSA-vANijya meM lie gae haiN| 8. rasa-vANijya - 'abhidhAna rAjendra' bhAga 6, pR0463 'mdhumdymaaNsbhkssnnvsaamjjaadugdhddhighRttelaadivikrye| zahada, zarAba, mAMsa, carbI, makkhana, dUdha, dahI, ghI, tela Adi kA vyApAra karanA rasa-vANijya meM ginA gayA hai| koI-koI gur3a, zakkara ke vyApAra ko bhI isameM mAnate haiN| ___6. viSa-vANijya - somala Adi bhAMti-bhAMti ke jahara, baMdUka, kaTAra Adi astra For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra e-00-00-00-00-00-00--0-0-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-14 zastra, haratAla, prANanAzaka iMjekzana, goliyA~, cUhe mArane kI goliyA~, kheta meM diye jAne vAle rAsAyanika khAda, pAuDara, chir3akane kI DI. DI. TI. Adi pAuDara tathA ve samasta vastue~ jinase prANAnta saMbhava hai, paTAkhe, bArUda Adi bhI becanA viSa-vANijya meM ginA gayA hai| sAtha hI kudAlI, hala, phAvar3e, getiyA~, tagAriyAM, seMbala, cUlie Adi kA vyApAra bhI viSa-vANijya meM ginA hai| (abhi0 bhAga 6, pR0 1258) 10. keza-vANijya - dAsa-dAsI kA kraya-vikraya evaM gAya, bhaiMsa, bakarI, bher3a, U~Ta, ghor3e Adi ko kharIdane becane kA dhaMdhA keza-vANijya meM liyA gayA hai| (abhi0 bhAga 3, pR0.668) 11. yaMtrapIlana-karma - mUMgaphalI, araNDI, tila, sarasoM, rAI Adi kA tela nikAlane kI ghANiyA~, ghANe, ganne perane kI ghANI, kue~ se pAnI nikAlane ke yaMtra Adi isameM gine jAte haiN| vaise to yaMtra (mazIna) dvArA. jIvoM kA jitanA pIlana hotA hai, ve sabhI choTI-bar3I mileM, phaikTriyA~, ArA-mazIna, kArakhAne sabhI isa yaMtrapIlana-karma ke hI bheda haiN| 12. nirlAJchana-karma - bakarI, bher3a Adi ke kAna cIranA, ghor3e, baila Adi ko napuMsaka banAnA, nAka meM nAtha DAlanA, U~Ta ke nakela DAlanA Adi kaary| ghor3e ke pA~va meM khur3atAla lagAnA aura DAma denA bhI isameM liyA jAtA hai| : 13. davagnidApanatA - vana meM saprayojana yA niSprayojana Aga lagA kara jlaanaa| isase trasa aura sthAvara prANiyoM kA mahAsaMhAra hotA hai| . 14. sara-draha-tAlAbazoSaNatA - cAvala, cane Adi kI khetI ke lie athavA jalAzaya ko khAlI karane ke lie tAlAba, talaiyA Adi kA pAnI bAhara nikAla denA, jisase trasasthAvara prANiyoM kI ghAta hotI hai| 15. asatijanapoSaNatA - bAja, kutte Adi pAlanA, surA-sundarI vAle hoTala calanA, guNDe pAlanA, philmoM athavA sinemA-gRhoM ko Arthika-sahakAra Adi, ye sabhI kArya jinase duHzIla evaM duSToM kA poSaNa ho| anarthadaNDa viramaNa ke aticAra tayANaMtaraM ca NaM aNaTThAdaNDaveramaNassa samaNovAsaeNaM paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA Na samAyariyavvA, taMjahA - kaMdappe, kukkuie, moharie, saMjuttAhigaraNe, uvabhogaparibhogAiritte / For Personal & Private Use Only

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prathama adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka AnaMda - vratoM ke aticAra 45 kaThina zabdArtha - kaMdappe - kandarpa, kukkuie - kautkucya, moharie - maukharya, saMjuttAhigaraNe - saMyuktAdhikaraNa, uvabhogaparibhogAiritte - upabhoga pribhogaatirek| bhAvArtha - tadanantara zramaNopAsaka ko anarthadaNDa viramaNavrata ke pAMca aticAroM ko jAnanA cAhie, unakA AcaraNa nahIM karanA caahie| ve isa prakAra hai - 1. kandarpa 2. kautkucya 3. maukharya 4. saMyuktAdhikaraNa aura 5. upabhoga pribhogaatirek| vivecana - AThaveM anarthadaNDa viramaNa vrata ke pAMca aticAra isa prakAra samajhane cAhiye - 1. kaMdarpa - kAmavikAravarddhaka hAsyAdi se otaprota vacana bolnaa| 2. kautkucya - hAtha, A~kha, mu~ha Adi kI aisI ceSTAeM, jinase logoM kA manoraMjana ho| 3. maukharya - anargala, asaMbaddha, klezavarddhaka evaM bahuta bolanA Adi / 4. saMyuktAdhikaraNa - Ukhala, mUsala, hala, kudAla, kulhAr3I, phAvar3e, geMtI Adi ke bhinna avayavoM ko saMyukta kara rakhanA (yadi ye vastueM asaMyukta aura pRthak-pRthak rakhI jAyeM, to kAma meM nahIM A sktiiN| ataH saMyukta nahIM rakhanI cAhie, tAki manA na karanA pdd'e)| 5. upabhogaparibhogAtirikta - binA AvazyakatA ke upabhoga-paribhoga kI sAmagrI kA . atirikta sNcy| artha arthAt sakAraNa, spryojn| atyaMta pAramArthika dRSTi se to prayojana sirpha AtmakalyANa ke lie pApa tyAga hI hai para sAMsArika jIvoM ke lie hiMsAdi pApoM ko do bhAgoM meM bAMTA gayA hai. - aparihArya, Avazyaka, binA kie nahIM cale, ve arthadaNDa haiN| parihArya, anAvazyaka, jinake binA bhI kAma cala sake, ve anartha daNDa hai manadaNDa, vacanadaNDa aura kAyadaNDa - ye tIna daNDa artha va anartha donoM taraha se hote haiN| kAndarpika vacana kahanA 'vacana daNDa' hai| kautkucika anartha 'kAyadaNDa' hai| maukharyatA spaSTataH 'vacana daNDa' hai| saMyuktAdhikaraNa aura upabhoga paribhoga atirikta meM tInoM anarthadaNDoM ke sammilita hone kA anumAna hai| . __ bhagavAn ne sAtaveM upabhoga paribhoga meM jo maryAdA pharamAI vaha vidhi rUpa hai| yahA~ atirikta ko aticAra pharamAyA hai yaha niSedha rUpa hai| mokSa mArga ke atirikta pApoM ko pravartAne vAle sabhI vacana mRSopadeza meM haiN| yahA~ ke prathama va tRtIya aticAroM meM vacanoM ko phira amaryAdita pharamAyA gayA hai| vastutaH sabhI vrata eka dUsare se gUMthe hue haiN| ve eka dUsare ko sahAyatA dene ke lie hI haiN| .. . For Personal & Private Use Only

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46 zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra - sAmAyika vrata ke aticAra .. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM sAmAiyassa samaNovAsaeNaM paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA Na samAyariyavvA, taMjahA - maNaduppaNihANe, vayaduppaNihANe, kAyaduppaNihANe, sAmAiyassa saiakaraNayA, sAmAiyassa aNavaTThiyassa karaNayA hai| kaThina zabdArtha - sAmAiyassa - samabhAva kI Aya rUpa sAmAyika ke, maNaduppaNihANemana duSpraNidhAna, vayaduppaNihANe - vacana duSpraNidhAna, kAyaduppaNihANe - kAyaduSpraNidhAna, sAmAiyassa sai akaraNayA - sAmAyika smRti akaraNatA, sAmAiyassa aNavaTTiyassa karaNayA - saamaayik-anvsthit-krnntaa| bhAvArtha - tadanantara zrAvaka ko sAmAyika vrata ke pAMca aticAroM ko jAnanA cAhiye kintu AcaraNa nahIM karanA caahie| ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. mana duSpraNidhAna 2. vacana duSpraNidhAna 3. kAya duSpraNidhAna 4. sAmAyika smRti akaraNatA aura 5. sAmAyika anavasthita krnntaa| vivecana - sAmAyika kA uddezya jIvana meM samabhAvoM kA vikAsa karanA hai| krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha janita viSamatA ko miTAnA hai| jahA~ sAmAyika kA yaha uddezya bAdhita hotA hai vahA~ sAmAyika kI dravya sAdhanA hotI hai| hameM bhAva sAmAyika kI ArAdhanA karane ke lie sAmAyika ke ina aticAroM se bacanA hogA - 1. manaduSpraNidhAna - manoyoga kI dussprvRtti| mana ke dasa doSa lgaanaa| 2. vacanaduSpraNidhAna - vacana yoga kI dussprvRtti| vacana ke dasa doSa lgaanaa| 3. kAyaduSpraNidhAna - kAya yoga kI dussprvRtti| kAyA ke bAraha doSa lgaanaa| 4. sAmAyika kI smRti nahIM rakhanA - 'maiMne sAmAyika kaba lI thI' isa prakAra sAmAyika ke samaya kA jJAna nahIM rhnaa| sAmAyika ko bhUla kara sAvadya-pravRttiyA~ karane laga jaanaa| 5. sAmAyika kA anavasthitakaraNa - avyavasthita rIti se sAmAyika karanA aura sAmAyika kA kAla-mAna pUrNa hue binA hI sAmAyika pAra lenA aadi| sAmAyika meM mana kA yoga sAvadha ciMtana meM jAne se mana duSpraNidhAna aticAra lagatA hai| hiMsA, asatya, caurya evaM saMrakSaNa saMbaMdhI vicAra raudradhyAna ke antargata haiM tathA indriya viSayoM meM prApti kA saMrakSaNa, aprApti kI icchA Adi ArtadhyAna hai| mana kI gupti, mana kI samAdhAraNatA, ekAgramanasaMnivezana Adi ke dvArA manaduSpraNidhAna se bacA jA sakatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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prathama adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka AnaMda - vratoM ke aticAra 47 __sAmAyika meM nahIM kahane yogya vacana kahane se vacana duSpraNidhAna aticAra lagatA hai| vaise to binA sAmAyika kie hue zrAvaka ko bhI vacana viveka rakhanA cAhie para sAmAyika lene ke bAda to usakI vacana gupti aura bhASA samiti honI hI caahie| rAga dveSa bar3hAne vAle, kaSAyoM ko ugra karane vAle, no-kaSAya bar3hAne vAle aura kalahakArI vacanAvaliyAM vacana-duSpraNidhAna meM hai| ___ vAstava meM to sAmAyika meM nayA jJAna sIkhanA cAhie, zAstroM kI svAdhyAya tathA thoka jJAna kA pArAyaNa honA caahie| isake alAvA jJAna bar3hAne ke lie dhArmika praznottara karanA - sunanA bhI acchA hI hai| ___ pAMcoM iMdriyoM sahita kAyA kI pravRtti ke sAvadha yoga kAya-duSpraNidhAna meM zAmila hai| anukUla zabda, rUpa, gaMdha, rasa evaM sparza meM Asakta honA, pratikUla kAma-guNoM se dveSa karanA, binA pUMje rAtri meM calanA, macchara DAMsa Adi kATa khAte hoM to binA pUMje khAja khujAlanA, dina meM binA dekhe calanA, binA prayojana idhara-udhara AnA-jAnA - ye sabhI kAya-duSpraNidhAna meM gine gaye haiN| sAmAyika meM kAyA ko kachue kI bhAMti gopana karake sthira Asana se baiThanA caahie| sAmAyika meM sAMsArika patra patrikAeM par3hanA, bAjAra kI ora dRSTi lagAkara Ate jAte ko dekhanA ye sabhI kAya-duSpraNidhAna ke aMtargata haiN| ___sAmAyika kI smRti hI nahIM rahe - mana kahIM jA rahA hai, vacanoM se anargala pralApa cala rahA hai, kAyika caMcalatA-capalatA jArI hai - ye sabhI sAmAyika ko bhUla jAne jaise kArya isa aticAra meM Ate haiN| sAmAyika meM kyA karanA, kyA nahIM karanA - yaha dhyAna hI na rahe, nahIM karane yogya pravRttiyA~ hotI hoM, karane yogya pravRttiyA~ nahIM hotI hoM-yaha sAmAyika kI yAda ko bhUlAne jaise aticAra ke viSaya haiN| .. sAmAyika karane vAle ko dravya-zuddhi, kSetra-zuddhi, kAla-zuddhi aura bhAva-zuddhi - ina cAra prakAra kI zuddhiyoM kA dhyAna rakhanA caahiye| pAMcoM aticAra mana, vacana, kAyA ke duSTa yogoM ko TAlane ke lie hai| sAmAyika lene kA samaya yAda na rakhanA 'sai akaraNayA' hai tathA samaya pUrva sAmAyika pAranA 'aNavaTThiyassa karaNayA' hai ataH bhAva zuddhi kI tarapha dhyAna denA atyaMta Avazyaka hai| dezAvagAsika vrata ke aticAra tayANaMtaraM ca NaM desAvagAsiyassa samaNovAsaeNaM paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA Na For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra samAyariyavvA, taMjahA - ANavaNappaoge, pesavaNappaoge, saddANuvAe, rUvANuvAe, bahiyA poggalapakkheve 10 / kaThina zabdArtha - desAvagAsiya- deza avakAzika - deza arthAt hissA = khaMDa = sarva kA eka aMza / avakAza arthAt chuTTI / aNuvrata evaM guNavrata rUpa sarva jo ki jIvana paryanta ke lie hote haiM unakI dainika maryAdA rUpa aMza ko khulA rakha kara zeSa adhikAMza kA Asrava rokanA 'dezAvakAsika' vrata hai, ANavaNappaoge - Anayana prayoga, pesavaNappaoge preSya prayoga, saddANuvAe - zabdAnupAta, rUvANuvAe rUpAnupAta, bahiyApoggalapakkheve - bahiH pudgalaprakSepa / bhAvArtha tatpazcAt zramaNopAsaka ko dezAvakAsika vrata ke pAMca aticAroM ko jAnanA cAhie, unakA AcaraNa nahIM karanA caahie| ve isa prakAra haiN| prayoga 3. zabdAnupAta 4. rUpAnupAta aura 5. barhipudgala prakSepa / - 1. Anayana prayoga 2. preSya vivecana - desAvagAsiyaM digvratagRhItasya dikpariNAmasya pratidinaM saMkSepakaraNalakSaNe sarva vratasaMkSepakaraNa lakSaNe vA / ' ( abhi0 bhAga 4, pR0 2632 ) artha - chaThe vrata dizA - parimANa ko pratidina saMkSipta karanA tathA sabhI vratoM ke parimANa ko saMkSipta karanA 'dezAvakAzika' kahalAtA hai / dezAvakAsika vrata ke pAMca aticAroM kA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai - 48 - - 1. Anayana prayoga - dizA maryAdA karane se vaha svayaM to maryAdita bhUmi se bAhara nahIM jA sakatA, parantu dUsaroM ko bheja kara koI vastu maMgavAnA 'Anayana prayoga' hai| 2. preSya prayoga maryAdita kSetra ke bAhara ke kSetra ke kAryoM ko saMpAdita karane hetu sevaka, pArivArika vyakti Adi ko bhejanA / 3. zabdAnupAta - maryAdita kSetra se bAhara kA kArya sAmane A jAne para, dhyAna meM A jAne para chIMka kara, khAMsI lekara yA aura koI zabda kara paDausI Adi se saMketa dvArA kArya krvaanaa| 4. rUpAnupAta - maryAdita kSetra se bAhara kA kAma karavAne ke lie muMha se kucha nahIM bola kara hAtha, aMgulI Adi se saMketa karanA / - - 5. bahi: pudgala prakSepa - maryAdita kSetra se bAhara kA kAma karavAne ke lie kaMkara Adi pheMkakara apanI upasthiti batAnA athavA kArya kA saMketa karanA / For Personal & Private Use Only

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prathama adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka AnaMda - vratoM ke aticAra 46 **-18-18-01-08-08-2-8-10-08-18--8-12-08-08-08-18-18-2-8-10-28-08-28-12-08-19-08-18--28-08-10-08-08-08-02-28-10-04- laukika eSaNA, Arambha Adi sImita kara jIvana ko uttarottara Atma-nirata banAne meM dezAvakAzika vrata atyaMta mahattvapUrNa hai| pauSadhopavAsa vrata ke aticAra tayANaMtaraM ca NaM posahovavAsassa samaNovAsaeNaM paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA Na samAyariyavvA, taMjahA - appaDilehiyaduppaDilehiyasijjAsaMthAre, appamajjiyaduppamajjiyasijAsaMthAre, appaDilehiyaduppaDilehiyauccArapAsavaNabhUmI, appamajiyaduppamajjiyauccArapAsavaNabhUmI, posahovavAsassa samma aNaNupAlaNayA 11 / ___ kaThina zabdArtha - posahovavAsa - pauSadhopavAsa-upavAsa yukta pauSadha, appaDilehiya duppaDilehiya sijjA saMthAre - apratilekhita duSpratilekhita zayyA saMstAraka, appamajiya duppamajiya sijA saMthAre - apramArjita duSpramArjita zayyA saMstAraka, appaDilehiya duppaDilehiya uccArapAsavaNa bhUmI - apratilekhita duSpratilekhita uccAra prasravaNa bhUmi, appamajiya duppamajjiya uccArapAsavaNa bhUmI - apramArjita duSpramArjita uccAra prasravaNa bhUmi, posahovavAsassa samma aNaNupAlaNayA - pauSadhopavAsa samyak annupaaln| bhAvArtha - tadanantara zramaNopAsaka ko pauSadhopavAsa vrata ke pAMca aticAroM ko jAnanA . cAhie, unakA AcaraNa nahIM karanA caahie| ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. apratilekhita duSpratilekhita zayyA saMstAraka 2. apramArjita duSpramArjita zayyA saMstAraka 3. apratilekhita duSpratilekhita uccAra prasravaNa bhUmi 4. apramArjita duSpramArjita uccAra prasravaNa bhUmi 5. pauSadhopavAsa samyak annupaaln| . vivecana - 1. pauSadha - 'puSTiM dharmasya dadhAtIti pauSadhaH' - dharma ko puSTa karane vAlI kriyA vishess| 2. uvavAsa - upavAsa-'yAmASTakam abhojanam upavAsa sa vijnyeyH| upAvRtasya doSebhyaH samyagvAsau guNaiH saha upavAsaH sa vijJeyaH sarva bhogavivarjitaH' - sUryodaya se agale sUryodaya taka ke lie AhAra kA pratiSedha upavAsa hai| pApoM va doSoM se dUra raha kara samyam guNoM evaM dharma ke samIpa rahanA, sabhI bhogoM kA varjana karanA upavAsa hai| AtmA ke samIpa vAsa karanA upavAsa hai| 3. sijjA-zayyA - pauSadha karane kA sthaan| 4. saMthAra-saMstAra - darbhAdi kI zayyA (bichaunA) jisa para soyA jaay| For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra pauSadhopavAsa ke pAMca aticAra isa prakAra haiM - 1. apratilekhita duSpratilekhita zayyA saMstAraka - binA pratilekhana kie, avidhi pUrvaka yA adhUrA pratilekhana kie hue zayyA sthAna va saMstAraka - darI Adi bichaune kA pauSadha meM upayoga karane se yaha aticAra lagatA hai| dhyAna pUrvaka dekhanA pratilekhana hai| binA dekhA huA apratilekhita hai| binA dhyAna ke dekhA gayA athavA adhUrA dekhA gayA duSpratilekhita hai| 2. apramArjita-duSpramArjita zayyA saMstAraka - pUMjanI Adi se pUMjanA pramArjana hai| jisako pUMjA nahIM gayA hai vaha apramArjita hai| jisakA pramArjana vidhi pUrvaka nahIM huA hai vaha 'duSpramArjita' hai| pauSadha meM zayyA va saMstAraka meM pUMjaNI, DAMDiyA Adi se nahIM pUMjane se tathA / avidhipUrvaka tathA adhUrA pUMjane se yaha aticAra lagatA hai| . 3. apratilekhita-duSpratilekhita uccAra prasravaNa bhUmi - uccAra arthAt bar3I nIta-mala prasravaNa arthAt laghunIta-mUtra, bhUmi arthAt khulI jmiin| jahA~ mala mUtra kI bAdhA nivAraNa karanI ho usa khule sthAna kI pratilekhanA nahIM karane se, avidhipUrvaka karane se, adhUrI karane se yaha aticAra lagatA hai| 4. apramArjita duSpramArjita uccAra prasravaNa bhUmi - paraThane ke pUrva pramArjana karane se vahA~ rahe hue jIvoM kI yatanA hotI hai ataH binA pramArjana kie, avidhipUrvaka pramArjana kie tathA adhUrA kSetra pramArjana kie jAne para yaha aticAra lagatA hai| uparokta cAroM aticAra pratilekhana-pramArjana se saMbaMdhita hai| 5. pauSadhopavAsa kA samyak ananupAlana - pratilekhana aura pramArjana ke atirikta pauSadha ke jo doSa hote haiM una sabakA saMgraha isa aticAra meM hotA hai| bhagavAn ne pauSadhopavAsa meM jina svAdhyAya, dhyAna, kAyotsarga, nidrAjaya, niMdAjaya Adi samyak anuSThAna karane kI AjJA pharamAI hai ve nahIM karane se samyak anupAlanA nahIM hotI hai| pauSadhopavAsa avidhi se lenA, avidhi se pAranA, akAraNa hI idhara-udhara ghUmanA, akAraNa so jAnA, sAvadya patra patrikAeM par3hanA, vikathA karanA Adi niSiddha pravRttiyoM ko karane se bhI samyak ananupAlana rUpa aticAra lagatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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prathama adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka AnaMda - vratoM ke aticAra 51 -2-10-00-10-1-1-1----------- 24-10-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-0-0--0-0--2- yathAsaMvibhAga (atithisaMvibhAga) vrata ke aticAra tayANaMtaraM ca NaM ahAsaMvibhAgassa samaNovAsaeNaM paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA Na samAyariyavvA, taMjahA - sacittaNikkhevaNayA, sacittapihaNayA, kAlAikkame, paro(ra)vavaese, macchariyA 12 / kaThina zabdArtha - ahAsaMvibhAgassa - yathAsaMvibhAga (ucita rUpa se anna, pAna, vastra Adi kA vibhAjana - yogya pAtra ko ina svAdhikRta vastuoM meM se eka bhAga denA) ke sacittaNikkhevaNiyA - sacitta nikSepaNatA, sacittapihaNayA - sacitta pidhAnatA, kAlAikkamekAlAtikrama, paravavaese - paravyapadeza, macchariyAe - mtsritaa| . bhAvArtha - tadanantara zramaNopAsaka ko yathA saMvibhAga vrata ke pAMca aticAroM ko jAnanA cAhie, unakA AcaraNa nahIM karanA caahiye| ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. sacitta nikSepaNatA 2. sacitta pidhAnatA 3. kAlAtikrama 4. paravyapadeza tathA 5. mtsritaa| vivecana - yathAsaMvibhAga vrata kA pracalita nAma 'atithisaMvibhAga vrata' hai| isakA artha hai - atithi yAnI jinake Ane kI tithi niyata nahIM hai ki ve amuka tithi ko AyeMge - ve sAdhu sAdhvI yahA~ para 'atihiM' zabda se grahaNa kiye gaye haiN| saMvibhAga arthAt gRhastha apane lie bhojana pAnI banAtA hai usameM se kucha aMza, kucha hissA, kucha vibhAga muniyoM-zramaNa nirgrantha ko denA, yaha atithi saMvibhAga hai| isa vrata ke pAMca aticAra isa prakAra haiM - 1. sacitta nikSepaNatA - acitta nirdoSa vastu ko nahIM dene kI buddhi se sacitta para rakha denaa| 2. sacitta pidhAnatA - kubuddhi pUrvaka acitta vastu ko sacitta se Dhaka denaa| donoM aticAroM kA aMtara isa prakAra samajhanA - namaka, mirca Adi kI masAledAnI para roTI kA kaToradAna rakhanA, pAnI ke maTake para dhovana kI maTakI rakha denA sacitta nikSepaNatA aticAra hai| kaToradAna para masAledAnI rakhanA yA dhovana kI bAlTI para kacce pAnI kA bharA loThA rakha denA-yaha sacitta pidhAnatA aticAra hai| donoM hI sthitiyoM meM prAsuka eSaNIya AhAra bhI sacitta saMghaTTita hone se muniyoM ke lie agrAhya ho jAtA hai| yaha mukha se bhikSA nahIM dene kI bAta na kaha kara bhikSA na dene kA vyavahAra se dhUrtatA pUrNa upakrama hai| 3. kAlAtikrama - kAla yA samaya kA atikrama - ullaMghana krnaa| gocarI kA samaya For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra cukA kara ziSTAcAra ke lie bAda meM dAna dene kI taiyArI dikhaanaa| aisA karane vAlA vyakti mana hI mana yaha jAnatA hai ki use bhikSA yA bhojana nahIM denA par3egA aura usakI bAta bhI raha jAyegI, yoM kucha lage binA hI satkAra ho jaaygaa| 4. paravyapadeza - nahIM dene kI buddhi se apanI vastu ko dUsaroM kI btaanaa| svayaM sUjhatA hai para sAdhu saMtoM para bhakti bahumAna nahIM hone se naukara cAkara Adi ko baharAne ke lie kaha denA bhI paravyapadeza aticAra hai| 5. matsaritA - ISyAvaza dAna denA athavA dUsare dAtAoM para IrSyAbhAva lAnA aadi| jaise koI vyakti dekhatA hai, amuka ne aisA dAna diyA hai to usake mana meM AtA hai, maiM use kama thor3A hI hU~, maiM bhI hU~? aisA karane meM dAna kI bhAvanA nahIM hai, ahaMkAra kI bhAvanA hai| dAna dene meM kaMjUsI karanA, krodha pUrvaka bhikSA denA bhI isI aticAra ke aMtargata hai| saMlekhanA ke aticAra tayANaMtaraM ca NaM apacchimamAraNaMtiyasaMlehaNAjhUsaNArAhaNAe paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA Na samAyariyavvA, taMjahA - ihalogAsaMsappaoge, paralogAsaMsappaoge, jIviyAsaMsappaoge, maraNAsaMsappaoge, kAmabhogAsaMsappaoge 13 / kaThina zabdArtha - apacchima - antima yA AkhirI, jisake bAda isa jIvana meM aura kucha karanA bAkI na raha jAya, mAraNAMtiya - mAraNAMtika-maraNa paryanta calane vAlI, saMlehaNAsaMlekhanA-kaSAya aura zarIra ko kSINa karanA, jhUsaNA - joSaNA - prItipUrvaka sevana, ArAhaNAArAdhanA-anusaraNa karanA yA jIvana meM utAranA, ihalogAsaMsappaoge - ihaloka AzaMsA prayoga, paralogAsaMsappaoge - paralokAzaMsA prayoga, jIviyA saMsappaoge - jIvitAzaMsA prayoga, maraNAsaMsappaoge - maraNAzaMsA pryog| bhAvArtha - tatpazcAt apazcima mAraNAMtika saMleSaNA joSaNA ArAdhanA ke pAMca aticAroM ko jAnanA cAhiye, unakA AcaraNa nahIM karanA caahie| ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. ihaloka AzaMsA prayoga 2. paraloka AzaMsA prayoga 3. jIvita AzaMsA prayoga 4. maraNa AzaMsA prayoga tathA 5. kAmabhoga AzaMsA pryog| For Personal & Private Use Only

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prathama adhyayana zramaNopAsaka AnaMda - AnaMdajI kA abhigraha - vivecana - jaina darzana saMlekhanA ke dvArA sAdhaka ko marane kI kalA sIkhatA hai| saMlekhanA meM sAdhaka jIvana paryaMta ke lie AhAra tyAga to karatA hI hai sAthahI laukika, pAralaukika kAmanAoM ko bhI chor3a detA hai| vaha jIvana mRtyu kI kAmanA se bhI Upara uTha jAtA hai, use na jIne kI cAha rahatI hai aura na mRtyu se vaha DaratA hai / vaha yaha bhI nahIM socatA hai ki zIghra deha kA anta ho jAya, Aphata miTe / vaha to sahaja bhAva se jaba bhI mauta A jAtI hai zAMti se usakA varaNa karatA hai| AdhyAtmika dRSTi se yaha pavitra, unnata aura prazasta manaHsthiti hai isalie ise 'paMDita maraNa' kahA hai| saMlekhanA vrata ke pAMca aticAra isa prakAra haiM - 1. ihalokAzaMsA prayoga - AgAmI manuSyabhava meM rAjA - cakravartI Adi banane kI icchA karanA / 2. paralokAzaMsA prayoga - devAdi meM indra ahamiMdra, lokapAla Adi banane kI icchA karanA / 3. jIvitAzaMsA prayoga 'zarIra svastha hai, logoM meM saMthAre ke samAcAra se kIrti phaila - 53 ----- rahI hai', ataH lambe kAla taka jIvita rahU~, aisI icchA karanA / 4. maraNAzaMsA prayoga - bImArI va kamajorI jyAdA hone se zIghra marane kI icchA karanA / 5. kAmabhogAzaMsA prayoga mere saMyama tapa ke phalasvarUpa mujhe uttama daivika aura mAnavIya bhogoM kI prApti ho, aisI icchA karanA / Ananda jI kA abhigraha (7) - taNaM se ANaMde gAhAvaI samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie paMcANuvvaiyaM sattasikkhAvaiyaM duvAlasavihaM sAvayadhammaM paDivajjai, paDivajjittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai NamaMsai, vaMdittA NamaMsittA evaM vayAsI - No khalu me bhaMte! kappar3a ajjappabhir3aM aNNautthie vA aNNautthiyadevayANi vA aNNautthiya pariggahiyANi vA vaMdittae vA NamaMsittae vA, puvviM aNAlatteNaM Alavittae vA saMlavittae vA, * AnandajI kI pratijJA ke isa pATha meM prakSepa bhI huA hai| prAcIna pratiyoM meM na to 'ceiyAI' zabda thA aura na 'arihaMta ceiyAI' / bhagavAn mahAvIra prabhu ke pramukha upAsakoM ke caritra meM mUrtipUjA kA ullekha nahIM honA, usa pakSa ke lie atyanta khaTakane vAlI bAta thI / isalie isa kamI ko dUra karane ke lie kisI mata-premI ne pahale 'ceiyAI' zabda milaayaa| kAlAntara meM kisI ko yaha bhI aparyApta lagA to usane apanI ora se eka zabda For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra *-*-*-10-06-08-10--8-12-20-**-*-*-*-*-*-*-08-08-2-8-10--00-00-00-08--2-8-20-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00 tesiM asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA dAuM vA aNuppadAuM vA, NaNNattha rAyAbhiogeNaM gaNAbhiogeNaM balAbhiogeNaM devayAbhiogeNaM guruNiggaheNaM vittikNtaarennN| aura bar3hA kara 'arihaMta ceiyAI' karA diyaa| kintu yaha prakSepa bhI vyartha rhaa| kyoMki usase bhI una upAsakoM kI sAdhanA aura ArAdhanA para koI prabhAva nahIM pdd'taa| vaha to taba hotA ki unake samyaktvavrata yA pratimA ArAdhanA meM, mUrti ke niyamita darzana karane, pUjana-mahApUjana karane aura tIrthayAtrAdi kA ullekha hotaa| aisA to kucha bhI nahIM hai, phira isa aDge se honA bhI kyA hai? isa pATha ke viSaya meM jo khoja huI hai. usakA vivaraNa 'zrI agaracanda bhairoMdAna seThiyA jaina pAramArthika saMsthA bIkAnera' se prakAzita 'jaina siddhAMta bola saMgraha bhAga 3' ke pariziSTha se sAbhAra uddhRta karate haiM - ___ upAsakadazAMga ke AnnadAdhyayana meM nIce likhA pATha AyA hai - "no khalu me bhaMte kappai ajapabhijJa annautthie vA, annautthiyadevayANi vA, annautthipariggahiyANi vA vaMdittae vA namaMsittae vA" ityaadi| ___ arthAt he bhagavan! mujhe Aja se lekara anyayUthika, anyayUthika ke deva athavA anyayUthika ke dvArA sammAnita yA gRhita ko vandanA namaskAra karanA nahIM klptaa| isa jagaha tIna prakAra ke pATha upalabdha hote haiM - (ka) annutthiyprigghiyaanni| (kha) anna utthiyapariggahiyANi ceiyaaii| (ga) anna utthiyaparigahiyANi arihaMta ceiNyaaii| vivAda kA viSaya hone ke kAraNa isa viSaya meM prati tathA pAThoM kA khulAsA nIce likhe anusAra hai - (ka) 'anna utthiyapariggahiyANi' yaha pATha biblothikA iNDikA, kalakattA dvArA I0 san 1860 meM prakAzita aMgrejI anuvAda sahita upAsakadazAMga sUtra meM hai| isakA anuvAda aura saMzodhana DaoNkTara e0 epha0 ruDalpha hAnale pI0 eca0 DI0 TyUbiMjana phelo oNpha kalakattA yUnivarsiTI, AnarerI phAilolojikala sekreTI TU dI esiATika sosAiTI oNpha baMgAla ne kiyA hai| unhoMne TippaNI meM pAMca pratiyoM kA ullekha kiyAhai, jinakA nAma A. B. C. D. aura E rakkhA hai A. B aura D meM (kha) pATha hai C aura E meM (g)| ___hArnala sAheba ne 'ceiyAI' aura 'arihaMtaceiyAI' donoM prakAra ke pATha ko prakSipta mAnA hai| unakA kahanA hai - 'devayANi' aura 'pariggahiyANi' padoM meM sUtrakAra ne dvitIyA ke bahuvacana meM 'Ni' pratyaya lagAyA hai| 'ceiyAI' meM 'i' hone se mAlUma par3atA hai ki yaha zabda bAda meM kisI dUsare kA DAlA huA hai| hArnale sAheba ne pAMcoM pratiyoM kA paricaya isa prakAra diyA hai| (A) yaha prati iNDiyA oNphisa lAibrerI kalakatte meM hai| isameM 40 panne haiM, pratyeka panne meM 10 paMktiyA~ aura pratyeka paMkti meM 38 akSara haiN| isa para saMvat 1564, sAvana sudI 14 kA samaya diyA huA hai| prati prAyaH zuddha hai| (B) yaha prati baMgAla esiyATika sosAiTI kI lAibrerI meM hai| bIkAnera mahArAjA ke bhaNDAra meM rakhI huI For Personal & Private Use Only

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prathama adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka AnaMda - AnaMdajI kA abhigraha 55 **-*-12-12-10-28-10-19-12-28-02-08-2-10-19-19-19-19-08-2-9-12-02-28-02-12-**-**-*-**-**-*-12-08-10-14-*-*-*-*-*-* kaThina zabdArtha - paMcANuvvaiyaM - pAMca aNuvrata, sattasikkhAvaiyaM - sAta zikSAvrata, duvAlasavihaM - dvAdazavidha, sAvayadhammaM - zrAvaka dharma ko, paDivajai - svIkAra karatA hai, kappai - kalpatA hai, ajjhappabhiI - dhArmika dRSTi se, aNNautthie - anyayUthika, purAnI prati kI yaha nakala hai| yaha nakala sosAiTI ne gavarnameMTa oNpha iNDiyA ke bIca meM par3ane para kI thii| sosAiTI jisa prati kI nakala karAnA cAhatI thI, bhArata sarakAra dvArA prakAzita bIkAnera bhaNDAra kI sUcI meM usakA 1533 nambara hai| sUcI meM usakA samaya 1117 tathA usake sAtha upAsakadazA vivaraNa nAma kI TIkA kA honA bhI batAyA gayA hai| sosAiTI kI prati para phAguna sudI 6 guruvAra saM0 1824 diyA huA hai| isameM koI TIkA bhI nahIM hai| kevala gujarAtI TabbA artha hai| usa prati kA prathama aura aMtima patra bIca kI pustaka ke sAtha mela nahIM khAtA hai| aMtima pRSTha TIkA vAlI prati kA hai| sUcI meM diyA gayA vivaraNa ina pRSThoM se milatA hai| isase mAlUma par3atA hai ki sosAiTI ke lie kisI dUsarI prati kI nakala huI hai| 1117 saMvat usa prati ke likhane kA nahIM kintu TIkA ke banAne kA mAlUma par3atA hai| yaha prati bahuta sundara likhI huI hai| isameM 83 panne haiN| pratyeka panne meM chaha paktiyA~ aura pratyeka paMkti meM 26 akSara haiN| sAtha meM TabbA hai| ___(C) yaha prati kalakatte meM eka yatI ke pAsa hai| isameM 41 panne haiN| mUla pATha bIca meM likhA huA hai aura saMskRta TIkA Upara tathA niice| isameM saMvat 1916 phAguna sudI 4 diyA huA hai| yaha prati zuddha aura kisI vidvAn dvArA likhI huI mAlUma par3atI hai, anta meM batAyA gayA hai ki isameM 812 zloka mUla ke aura 1016 TIkA ke haiN| (D) yaha bhI unhI yatIjI ke pAsa hai| isameM 33 panne haiN| ha paMkti aura 48 akSara haiN| isa para migasara vadI 5, zukravAra saMvat 1745 diyA huA hai| isameM TabbA hai| yaha zrI renI nagara meM likhI gaI hai| .. (E) yaha prati murzidAbAda vAle rAya dhanapatisiMhajI dvArA prakAzita hai| ___inake sivAya zrI anUpa saMskRta lAibrerI bIkAnera (bIkAnera kA prAcIna pustaka bhaNDAra jo ki purAne kile meM hai) meM upAsakadazAMga kI do pratiyA~ haiN| una donoM meM 'annautthipariggahiyANi ceiyAI' pATha hai| pustakoM kA paricaya F aura G ke nAma se nIce diyA jAtA hai| (F) lAibrerI pustaka naM0 6467 (uvAsaga sUtra) panne 24 eka pRSTha meM 13 paMktiyA~ eka paMkti meM 42 akSara, ahamadAbAda AMcala gaccha zrI guDApArzvanAtha kI prati, pustaka meM saMvat nahIM hai| cauthe patra meM nIce likhA pATha hai - 'annautthiyapariggahiyAI vA ceiyAI' patra meM bAI tarapha zuddha kiyA huA hai - 'annautthiyAI vA annautthiyadevayAiM vA' pustaka adhikatara azuddha hai| bAda meM zuddha kI gaI hai, zloka saMkhyA 612 dI hai| __ (G) lAibrerI pustaka naM0 6464 (upAsakadazAvRtti paMca pATha saha) patra 33, zloka 600, TIkA granthAna 600 pratyeka pRSTha para 16 paMktiyAM aura pratyeka paMkti meM 32 akSara haiN| patra AThaveM, paMkti pahalI meM nIce likhA pATha hai - 'annautthiyapariggahiyAI vA ceiyAI' yaha pustaka paDimAtrA meM likhI huI hai aura adhika prAcIna mAlUma par3atI hai| pustaka para saMvat nahIM hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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56 zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra aNNautthiyadevayANi - anyayUthika deva, aNNautthiyapariggahiyANi - anyayUthika parigRhIta (svIkRta), aNAlatteNa - bolAe binA, Alavittae - AlApa karanA, saMlavittae - saMlApa karanA, dAuM - denA, aNuppadAuM - anupradAna karanA, rAyAbhiogeNaM - rAjAbhiyoga se, gaNAbhiogeNaM - gaNAbhiyoga se, balAbhiogeNaM - balAbhiyoga se, devayAbhiogeNaM - devAbhiyoga se, guruNiggaheNaM - guru nigraha se, vittikaMtAreNaM - AjIvikA ke saMkaTa grasta hone kI sthiti meN| bhAvArtha - tatpazcAt AnaMda gAthApati ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke pAsa pAMca aNuvrata aura sAta zikSAvrata rUpa bAraha prakAra kA zrAvaka dharma svIkAra kiyaa| svIkAra kara bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko vaMdanA namaskAra kara isa prakAra kahA - he bhagavan! Aja se mujhe anyatIrthiyoM ke sAdhuoM ko, anyatIrthika devoM ko evaM anyatIrthi pragRhIta jaina sAdhuoM ko vaMdana-namaskAra karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| unase bolAe binA AlApasaMlApa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| unheM pUjya mAna kara azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima denA, anupradAna karanA mere lie kalpanIya nahIM hai| parantu rAjA, kI AjJA se, saMgha samUha ke davAba se, balavAna ke bhaya se, deva ke bhaya se, mAtA-pitA Adi jyeSThajanoM kI AjJA se aura aTavI meM bhaTaka jAne para athavA AjIvikA ke kAraNa kaThina paristhiti ko pAra karane ke lie kinhI mithyAdRSTi devAdi ko vaMdanAdi karanI par3e to AgAra (chUTa) hai| vivecana - zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM meM pAMca aNuvrata, tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSA vrata haiM pAMca aNuvrata - ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha ina pAMca mUla vratoM ko aNuvrata kahate haiN| tIna guNavrata - aNuvratoM ke guNAtmaka vikAsa meM sahAyaka hone athavA sAdhaka ke cAritra mUlaka guNoM kI vRddhi karane ke kAraNa inheM 'guNavata' kahate haiN| dizApariNAma, upabhoga paribhoga parimANa aura anarthadaNDa viramaNa vrata - ye tIna guNavrata haiN| cAra zikSAvrata - jinakA abhyAsa punaH-punaH kiyA jAtA hai aura jo abhyAsa dvArA AtmA ko zikSita-saMskArita karate haiM, ve zikSAvrata kahalAte haiN| sAmAyika vrata, dezAvagAsika vrata pauSadha vrata aura atithisaMvibhAga vrata - ye cAra zikSAvrata haiM jo aNuvratoM ke abhyAsa ke lie aura sAdhanA meM sthiratA lAne ke lie atyaMta upayogI haiN| ... prastuta sUtra meM tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSAvrata - isa prakAra sAta zikSAvrata kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| guNavrata aura zikSAvrata ye donoM hI aNuvratoM ke abhyAsa meM sahAyaka banate haiM ataH sthUla dRSTi se sAta zikSAvrata kA kathana ucita hI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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prathama adhyayana - zraMmaNopAsaka AnaMda - AnaMdajI kA abhigraha AnaMda zrAvaka ne vrata grahaNa ke pazcAt eka vizeSa prakAra kA dRr3ha saMkalpa liyA jo samyaktva kI dRr3hatA evaM surakSA ke lie ucita thaa| AnaMda zrAvaka ke pratijJA sUtra meM prayukta 'aNNautthiyANi' zabda kA artha hai - anyatIrthika saadhu| yadyapi isameM sAmAnya gRhastha kA bhI samAveza ho sakatA hai, parantu sAmAnyatayA unakA samparka mithyAtva kA kAraNa nahIM banatA, uttarA0 a0 10 gAthA 18 meM bhI 'kutitthI' zabda se 'anyadarzanI sAdhuoM kA hI grahaNa huA hai| 'aNNautthiyadevayANi' kA artha hai-anyatIrthiyoM ke dev| ve puruSa jo amuka dharma ke pravartaka, saMsthApaka athavA AcArya rUpa ho| jaise AnandajI ke yuga meM - gotamabuddha bauddhadharma ke pravartaka the| maMkhaliputra gauzAlaka bhI AjIvaka mata ke deva rUpa the| 'divyAvadAnana' nAmaka bauddha grantha meM aise chaha vyaktiyoM kA nAmollekha hai - 1. pUraNa kAzyapa 2. maMkhaliputra gozAlaka 3. saMjaya veraTThIputra 4. ajita deza kambala 5. kukuda kAtyAyana aura 6. nirgrantha jnyaatputr| . ___tena khalu samayena rAjagRhe nagare SaTa pUrNAdyAH zAstaro'sarvajJAH sarvajJamAninaH prtivsNtisy| tadyathA-pUraNaH kAzyapo mazkarI gozAliputraH saMjayI veraTThIputro ajita keza kambalaH kukudaH kAtyAyano nirgrantho jnyaatputrH|" - isa prakAra ke anyatIrthika devoM kI vaMdanA-namaskAra Adi nahIM karane kA AnandajI ne abhigraha liyA thaa| ___ 'aNNautthiyANi pariggahiyANi' - yahA~ pATha-bheda hai aura vivAdajanaka hai, 'ceiyAI' aura 'arihaMta ceiyAI donoM pATha prakSipta hai jisakA spaSTIkaraNa phuTa noTa meM kiyA jA cukA hai| sAtha hI TIkAkAra kA kiyA huA artha to apane samaya meM pUrNarUpa se prasarI aura jamI huI mUrtipUjA se prabhAvita hai| aura 'ceiya' - caitya zabda kA artha mAtra pratimA hI nahIM hotaa| prasiddha jainAcArya pUjya zrI 1008 zrI jayamalajI ma. sA. ne 'ceiya' zabda ke eka sau bAraha arthoM kI khoja kii| 'jayadhvaja' pR0 573 se 576 taka ve dekhe jA sakate haiN| vahA~ anta meM likhA hai 'iti alaMkaraNe dIrgha brahmANDe surezvara vArtike proktam pratimA ceiya zabde nAma 90 mo ch| ceiya jJAna nAma pA~camo ch| ceiya zabda yati sAdhu nAma sAtuma ch| pache yathAyogya ThAme je nAma huve to jaannvo| sarva caitya zabda nA AMka 57 ane ceiya zabde 55 saba 112 likhitN|" For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtra " pU0 bhUdharajI tatziSya RSi jayamala nAgaura majhe saM0 1800 ceta sudI 10 dine / " AnandajI ke abhigraha varNana meM tathAkathita 'ceiyAI' kA prAsaMgika artha yaha hai ki - "maiM anyatIrthiyoM dvArA pragRhIta sAdhuoM ko vaMdanA - namaskAra nahIM karU~gA / " yadi hama kucha kSaNoM ke lie mAna leM ki anyatIrthiyoM dvArA pragRhIta arihaMta pratimA ko vaMdanA - namaskAra nahIM karane kA niyama liyA, kintu vaMdanA - namaskAra ke bAda jo 'binA bolAe nahIM bolanA' tathA 'AhAra- pAnI dene' kI bAta hai, usakI saMgati kaise hogI? vaMdanA - namaskAra to pratimA ko bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai, parantu binA bolAe AlApa - saMlApa aura cAroM prakAra ke AhAra dene kA vyavahAra pratimA se to ho hI nahIM sktaa| yaha kaise saMgata hogA ? pahale jo saliMgI yA sAdharmI sAdhu thA, bAda meM vaha anyatIrthiyoM meM calA gayA hai, to vaha vyApanna evaM kuzIla hai| use vaMdanA - namaskAra nahIM karane kA niyama samyaktva kI mUla bhUmikA hai| isI upAsaka dazA meM Age pATha AyA hai ki saDAlaputra pahale gozAlaka kA zrAvaka thA, bAda meM bhagavAn ke upadeza se jaina zrAvaka banA, phira gozAlaka ne use apanA banAnA caahaa| jJAtAdharmakathAMga, sUyagaDAMga, nirayAvalikA paMcaka, bhagavatI Adi meM anekoM varNana milate haiM, jahA~ svamata se paramata meM tathA paramata se svamata meM Ane ke ullekha haiM / ataH paramatagRhIta jaina sAdhuoM ko 'aNNautthiyapariggahiyANi' ke antargata mAnanA ucita lagatA hai| kappar3a me samaNe NiggaMthe phAsueNaM esaNijjeNaM asaNapANakhAimasAimeNaM. vatthapaDiggahakambalapAyapuMchaNeNaM pIDhaphalagasijjAsaMthAraeNaM osahabhesajjeNa ya paDilA bhemANassa viharittae' ttikaTTu imaM eyArUvaM abhiggahaM abhigiNhai, abhiginhittA pasiNAI pucchara, pucchittA aTThAI Adiyai, AdiittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto vaMda, NamaMsai vaMdittA NamaMsittA samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyAo dUipalAsAo ceiyAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA jeNeva vANiyagAme Nayare jeNeva sae gihe teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA sivaNaMda bhAriyaM evaM vayAsI - 'evaM khalu devANuppie! mae samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMti dhammeNisaMte, se'vi ya dhamme me icchie paDicchie abhiruie, taM gaccha NaM tumaM devAppie! samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdAhi jAva pajjuvAsAhi, samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie paMcANuvvaiyaM sattasikkhAvaiyaM duvAlasavihaM gihidhammaM paDavajjAhi' / 58 ** For Personal & Private Use Only

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prathama adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka AnaMda - zivAnaMdA bhI zramaNopAsikA banI 56 *-*-*-*-*--*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*--*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-* kaThina zabdArtha - phAsueNaM - prAsuka-acitta, esaNijeNaM - eSaNIya-nirdoSa, vatthapaDiggaha-kaMbala pAyapuMchaNeNaM - vastra, pAtra, kambala, pAda proJchana-rajoharaNa, pIDha-phalagasijjA saMthAraeNaM - pATa, phalaka (bAjoTa) zayyA-Thaharane kA sthAna (upAzraya) saMstArakabichAne ke lie ghAsa Adi, osaha-bhesajjeNa - auSadha-bheSaja, abhiggahaM - abhigraha ko, abhigiNhai- dhAraNa (svIkAra) karatA hai, pasiNAI - prazna, pucchai - pUchatA hai, aTThAI - artha, Adiyai- dhAraNa karatA hai, NisaMte - sunA hai, icchie - icchita-iSTa, paDicchie - pratIcchita-atyaMta iSTa, abhiruie - abhirucita, paDivajAhi - svIkAra kro| ... bhAvArtha - zramaNa nirgranthoM ko prAsuka eSaNIya azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima, vastra, pAtra, kambala, rajoharaNa, pATa, bAjoTa, Thaharane kA sthAna aura ghAsa Adi kA saMstAraka, auSadha evaM bheSaja, ye caudaha prakAra kI vastueM denA mujhe kalpatA hai| AnaMda ne aisA abhigraha dhAraNa kara bhagavAn se prazna pUche, unakA artha-samAdhAna prApta kiyaa| samAdhAna prApta kara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko tIna bAra vaMdanA kii| vaMdanA kara bhagavAn ke pAsa se dyutipalAza caitya se nikale, nikala kara jahA~ vANijyagrAma thA, jahA~ apanA ghara thA vahA~ aayaa| Akara apanI patnI zivAnaMdA ko isa prakAra kahA - 'he devAnupriye! maiMne zramama bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke pAsa se dharma sunA hai| vaha dharma mere lie iSTa, atyaMta iSTa aura rucikara hai| he devAnupriye! tuma bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa jAo, unheM vaMdanA karo yAvat paryupAsanA karo tathA pAMca aNuvrata aura sAta zikSA vrata rUpa bArahaM prakAra kA gRhastha (zrAvaka) dharma svIkAra kro|' zivAnaMdA bhI zvamaNopAsikA banI . (8) tae NaM sA sivANaMdA* bhAriyA ANaMdeNaM samaNovAsaeNaM evaM vuttA samANA haTTatuTThA koDuMbiyapurise saddAvei, saddAvettA evaM vayAsI - 'khippAmeva lahukaraNa jAva pjuvaasi| tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre sivANaMdAe + tIse ya mahai jAva dhammaM khei| tae NaM sA sivANaMdA samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie dhamma * pAThAntara - sivaNaMdA, sivaNaMdAe For Personal & Private Use Only

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60 zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra soccA Nisamma haTTa jAva gihidhamma paDivajai, paDivajittA tameva dhammiyaM jANappavaraM durUhai, durUhittA jAmeva disiM pAunbhUyA tAmeva disiM pddigyaa| kaThina zabdArtha - khippAmeva - zIghra, lahukaraNa - laghukaraNa, dhammiyaM - dhArmika, jANappavaraM - yAna pravara-zreSTha rth| ___bhAvArtha - Ananda zramaNopAsaka se bhagavAn kI dharma dezanA aura vrata dhAraNa kI bAta suna kara zivAnaMdA atyaMta prasanna huii| usane apane kauTumbika puruSoM ko bulAyA aura bulAkara kahA - 'zreSTha lakSaNoM se yukta dhArmika kAryoM meM upabhoga meM Ane vAlA yAna pravara-zreSTha ratha upasthita kro|' dhArmika ratha para savAra hokara vaha bhagavAn kI sevA meM pahu~cI yAvat paryupAsanA karane lgii| taba bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne zivAnandA ko tathA upasthita janapariSad ko dharmadezanA dii| tadanantara zivAnandA zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI se dharma sunakara tathA hRdaya meM dhAraNa karake atyaMta prasanna huI yAvat zrAvaka dharma svIkAra kiyA, svIkAra kara vaha usI dhArmika uttama ratha para savAra huI, savAra hokara jisa dizA se AI thI, usI dizA meM lauTa gyii| Ananda kA bhaviSya kathana 'bhaMte'tti bhagavaM goyame samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai NamaMsai, vaMdittA NamaMsittA evaM vayAsI - 'pahU NaM bhaMte! ANaMde samaNovAsae devANuppiyANaM aMtie muNDe jAva pavvaittae?' . ___No iNaDhe samaThe, goyamA! ANaMde NaM samaNovAsae bahUI vAsAI samaNovAsagapariyAgaM pAuNihii, pAuNittA jAva sohamme kappe aruNe vimANe devattAe uvvjihii| tattha NaM atthegaiyANaM devANaM cattAri paliovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa|ttthnnN ANaMdassa'visamaNovAsagassa cttaaripliovmaaiNtthiiipnnnnttaa| tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre aNNayA kayAi bahiyA jAva vihri| tae NaM se ANaMde samaNovAsae jAe abhigayajIvAjIve jAva paDilAbhemANe vihri| tae NaM sA sivANaMdA bhAriyA samaNovAsiyA jAyA jAva paDilAbhemANI vihri| For Personal & Private Use Only

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prathama adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka AnaMda - AnaMda zrAvaka kA zreSTha saMkalpa . 61 kaThina zabdArtha - pahU - samartha, samaNovAsagapariyAgaM - zramaNopAsaka paryAya kA, pAuNihii - pAlana karegA, sohamme kappe - saudharma kalpa meM (saudharma nAmaka devaloka meM) aruNe vimANe - aruNa vimAna meM, devattAe - deva rUpa se, uvavajihii - utpanna hogA, cattAri paliovamAiM - cAra palyopama kI, ThiI - sthiti, paNNattA - kahI gaI hai, paDilAbhemANe - pratilAbhita karate hue| bhAvArtha - bhagavAn gautama svAmI ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko vaMdana namaskAra kara pUchA - he bhagavan! kyA AnaMda zramaNopAsaka Apake pAsa muMDita evaM pravrajita hone meM samartha hai? ___ bhagavAn ne pharamAyA - he gautama! yaha artha samartha nhiiN| Ananda zramaNopAsaka bahuta varSoM taka zrAvaka paryAya kA pAlana kara prathama devaloka saudharma kalpa ke aruNa nAmaka vimAna meM utpanna hogaa| vahA~ aneka devoM kI sthiti cAra palyopama kI kahI gaI hai. tadanusAra Ananda kI bhI cAra palyopama kI deva sthiti hogii| ___ tadanantara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI eka dina kisI samaya vihAra kara anyatra (anyajanapadoM meM) cale gye| . Ananda gAthApati jaba AnaMda zramaNopAsaka ho gaye ve jIva ajIva Adi nava tattvoM ke jJAtA yAvat sAdhu sAdhviyoM ko pratilAbhita karate hue kAla yApana karane lge| taba AnaMda kI patnI zivAnaMdA bhI zramaNopAsikA ho gaI yAvat pratilAbhita karatI huI dhArmika jIvana jIne lgii| Ananda zAvaka kA zreSTha saMkalpa (10) tae NaM tassa ANaMdassa samaNovAsagassa uccAvaehiM sIlavvayaguNaveramaNapaccakkhANaposahovavAsehiM appANaM bhAvemANassa coisa saMvaccharAI vIikkaMtAI, paNNarasamassa saMvaccharassa aMtarA vaTTamANassa aNNayA kayAi puvvarattAvarattakAlasamayaMsi dhammajAgariyaM jAgaramANassa imeyArUve ajjhathie ciMtie patthie maNogae saMkappe samuppajitthA - 'evaM khalu ahaM vANiyagAme Nayare bahUNaM rAIsara jAva sayassavi ya NaM kuDumbassa jAva AdhAre, taM eeNaM vikkhaveNaM ahaM No saMcAemi samaNassa bhagavaoM mahAvIrassa aMtiyaM dhammapaNNattiM uvasaMpajittANaM viharittae, taM seyaM khalu mamaM kallaM jAva jalaMte viulaM asaNaM0 jahA pUraNo jAva jeTTaputtaM kaDambe For Personal & Private Use Only

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62 zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra ThavettA taM mitta jAva jeTTaputtaM ca ApucchittA kollAe saNNivese NAyakulaMsi posahasAlaM paDilehittA samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyaM dhammapaNNattiM uvasaMpajittA NaM vihritte'| ____ kaThina zabdArtha - sIlavvayaguNaveramaNapaccakkhANa-posahovavAsehiM - zIlavrata, guNavrata, viramaNa-virati, pratyAkhyAna-tyAga pauSadhopavAsa Adi se, dhammajAgariyaM - dharma jAgaraNa, rAIsararAjA, Izvara, vikkhaveNaM - vyAkSepa-kArya bahulatA, vikSepa-rukAvaTa, ThavettA - sthApita kara, dhammapaNNattiM - dharmaprajJapti ko / bhAvArtha - tadanantara AnaMda zramaNopAsaka ko aneka vidha zIlavrata, guNavrata, viramaNa, pratyAkhyAna, pauSadhopavAsa Adi dvArA apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue caudaha varSa vyatIta ho ge| jaba pandrahavAM varSa AdhA vyatIta ho cukA thA, eka dina AdhI rAta ke bAda dharma jAgaraNA karate hue unake mana meM aisA ciMtana, AMtarika mAMga, manobhAva yA saMkalpa utpanna huA - maiM vANijyagrAma nagara meM bahuta se rAjA, Izvara Adi ke aneka kAryoM meM pUchane yogya evaM salAha lene yogya hUM, apane sAre kuTumba kA maiM AdhAra huuN| isa vyAkSepa-kArya bahulatA yA rukAvaTa ke kAraNa maiM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa dharmaprajJapti (dharma zikSA ke anurUpa,AcAra kA samyak pAlana karane meM) svIkAra karane meM samartha nahIM ho pA rahA huuN| isalie mere lie yahI zreyaskara hai ki maiM kala sUryodaya hone para pUraNa gAthApati kI bhAMti vipula AhAra pAnI banA kara yAvat apane jyeSTha putra ko apane sthAna para niyukta kara una mitra Adi yAvat jyeSTha putra ko pUcha kara kollAka saniveza meM jo jJAtRkula kI pauSadhazAlA hai usakA pratilekhana kara bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke pAsa dharmaprajJapti ko svIkAra kara vicaraNa kruuN| ___ evaM saMpehei, saMpehittA kallaM viulaM0, taheva jimiyabhuttuttarAgae taM mitta jAva viuleNaM puppha 5 sakkArei sammANei, sakkArittA sammANittA tasseva mitta jAva purao jeTTaputtaM saddAvei, saddAvettA eva vayAsI - 'evaM khalu puttA! ahaM vANiyagAme bahUNaM rAIsara jahA ciMtiyaM jAva viharittae, taM seyaM khalu mama iMdANiM tumaM sayassa kuDumbassa AlambaNaM 4 ThavettA jAva vihritte'| tae NaM jeTTaputte ANaMdassa samaNovAsagassa tahatti eyamaTuM viNaeNaM pddisunnei| kaThina zabdArtha - saMpehei - saMprekSaNa - samyak ciMtana kiyaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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prathama adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka AnaMda- pravRtti se nivRtti kI ora bhAvArtha isa prakAra samyak vicAra kara prAtaH kAla hone para vipula azana pAna - khAdima svAdima taiyAra karavA kara AnaMda ne apane mitroM tathA svajana saMbaMdhiyoM ko bhojana karAyA tatpazcAt unakA pracura puSpa, vastra, sugaMdhita padArtha, mAlA evaM AbhUSaNoM se satkAra kiyA, sammAna kiyaa| yoM satkAra sammAna kara unake samakSa apane jyeSTha putra ko bulaayaa| bulAkara isa prakAra kahA - 'he putra ! maiM vANijyagrAma nagara meM maiM bahuta se rAjezvara Adi logoM dvArA mAnanIya yAvat vicAra vimarza yogya huuN| aba yaha zreyaskara hai ki tuma yaha uttaradAyitva saMbhAlo / apane kuTumba evaM dUsaroM ke lie meDhibhUta, pramANabhUta evaM AdhAra bhUta bano / taba AnaMda zramaNopAsaka ke jyeSTha putra ne 'jaisI ApakI AjJA' yoM kahate hue atyaMta vinaya pUrvaka apane pitA kA kathana svIkAra kiyA ! pravRtti se nivRtti kI ora tae NaM se ANaMde samaNovAsae tasseva mitta jAva purao jeTThaputtaM kuDumbe . Thavei, ThavettA evaM vayAsI 'mANaM devANuppiyA! tubbhe ajjappabhidaM kei mama bahUsu kajjesu jAva Apucchau vA paDipucchau vA, mamaM aTThAe asaNaM vA 4 uvakkhaDeu vA uvakareu vA / - kaThina zabdArtha - ajjappabhir3aM Aja se hI, Apucchau parAmarza kare, uvakkhaDeu - taiyAra kareM, uvakareu - mere pAsa laaeN| bhAvArtha taba AnaMda zramaNopAsaka ne apane mitra Adi jJAtijanoM ke samakSa apane jyeSTha putra ko kuTumba meM apane sthAna para sthApita karake isa prakAra kahA - he devAnupriyo ! Aja se Apa meM se koI bhI mujhe bahuta se kAryoM yAvat paraspara ke vyavahAroM ke saMbaMdha meM kucha na pUche aura na hI parAmarza kreN| mere lie azanAdi taiyAra na kareM aura na hI mere pAsa laaeN| tae NaM se ANaMde samaNovAsae jeTThaputtaM mittaNAI Apucchai, ApucchittA sayAo gihAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA vANiyagAmaM NayaraM majjhamajjheNaM Niggacchai, NiggacchittA jeNeva kollAe saNNivese jeNeva NAyakule jeNeva posahasAlA teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA posahasAlaM pamajjai, pamajjittA uccArapAsavaNabhUmiM paDilehei, paDilehittA dabbhasaMthArayaM saMtharai, dabbhasaMthArayaM durUha, - For Personal & Private Use Only 63 - pUche, paDipucchau

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64 zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra durUhittA posahasAlAe posahie dabbhasaMthArovagae samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyaM dhammapaNNattiM uvasaMpajittA NaM vihri| kaThina zabdArtha - pamajai - pramArjana kiyA, uccArapAsavaNa bhUmiM - uccAraprasravaNa kI bhUmi kA, paDilehei - pratilekhana kiyA, dabbhasaMthAraMgaM - darbha saMstAraka ko, duruhai - ArUDha huaa| ___bhAvArtha - tadanantara Ananda zramaNopAsaka ne apane jyeSTha putra aura mitra parijana Adi kI anumati lekara ghara se prasthAna kiyA aura rAjamArga se hote hue kollAka sannivezastha pauSadhazAlA meM Ae, pauSadhazAlA kA pramArjana kiyA, bar3I nIta-laghunIta (zauca evaM laghuzaMkA) paraThane yogya sthAna kI pratilekhanA kI, darbha kA saMstAraka (bichaunA) bichAyA aura usa para ArUDha (sthita) hokara pauSadhazAlA meM pauSadha svIkAra kara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI dvArA upadiSTa dharma prajJapti ko svIkAra kara rahane lge| vivecana - uparokta sUtroM meM Ananda zrAvaka kA AdhyAtmika vikAsa krama pratIta hotA hai| aNuvrata kA pAlana karane vAle zrAvaka kA lakSya sarvavirati-mahAvrata dhAraNa karane kA hI hotA hai| vaha gRhastha jIvana ke kartavyoM ko pUrNa kara una gRhastha ke saMbaMdhoM kA tyAga kara zramaNabhUta jIvana jIne ko kaTibaddha hotA hai| usI prakAra AnaMda zrAvaka bhI apane jyeSTha putra ko kauTumbika uttaradAyitva sauMpa kara svayaM pauSadhazAlA meM upAsaka pratimA kI ArAdhanA karane ke lie taiyAra ho gye| ___eka gRhastha bhI sAdhanA meM kisa prakAra kramika vikAsa kara sakatA hai isakA suMdara citraNa Ananda ke isa kathAnaka meM huA hai| svecchA se gRhastha jIvana svIkAra kiyA to usake kartavyoM kA nirvAha karate hue bhI pravRttiyoM ke bIca nivRtti kI bhAvanA, bhoga meM bhI tyAga kI prabalatama bhAvanA zrAvakoM ke jIvana meM honI cAhiye aise pariNAma hI zrAvaka kI bhUmikA ko dRr3hatama banAte haiM aura aise zrAvaka hI gRhastha jIvana meM bhI AdhyAtmika vikAsa karake apane aMtima lakSya ko siddha kara sakate haiN| ___ pauSadhazAlA - usa jamAne meM zrAvaka gRhastha jIvana kI AvazyakatAnusAra sAdhana-sAmagrI kI vyavasthA karatA, usake sAtha hI apanI sAdhanA ke lie anukUla sthAna kI bhI vyavasthA karatA thA jise jaina pAribhASika zabda meM 'pauSadhazAlA' kahA jAtA hai| pauSadhazAlA meM zayyA saMstAraka, paraThane kI bhUmi Adi kI bhI vyavasthA rahatI thii| ___ vartamAna ke gRhastha sAdhakoM ke lie Ananda kA jIvana dizA sUcaka hai| ataH gRhastha ko apane ghara meM kevala bhoga vilAsa yogya vAtAvaraNa hI nahIM rakhate hue sAdhanA yogya svataMtra sthAna rakhane kA kartavya bhI samajhanA caahiye| For Personal & Private Use Only

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65 prathama adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka AnaMda - upAsaka pratimA *4-10-08-2-8-12-08-00-00-00-0-0-0-0-0-00-00-00-00-0-0-0-0-0----------------------- upAsaka pratimA (11) tae NaM se ANaMde samaNovAsae uvAsagapaDimAo uvasampajittA NaM vihri| paDhamaM uvAsagapaDimaM ahAsuttaM ahAkappaM ahAmaggaM ahAtacvaM sammaM kAeNaM phAsei pAlei sohei tIrei kittei aaraahei| tae NaM se ANaMde samaNovAsae doccaM uvAsagapaDimaM, evaM taccaM cautthaM paMcamaM chaTuM sattamaM aTThamaM NavamaM dasamaM ekkArasamaM jAva aaraahei| ... kaThina zabdArtha - uvAsagapaDimAo - upAsaka pratimAeM, ahAsuttaM - yathAzruta-zAstra ke anusAra, ahAkappaM - athAkalpa - pratimA ke AcAra yA maryAdA ke anusAra, ahAmaggaM - yathAmArga-vidhi yA kSAyopazamika bhAva ke anusAra, ahAtacvaM - yathAtattva-siddhAnta ke anurUpa, tathyAnusAra, samma - samyak rUpa se, kAeNaM - kAyA se, phAsei - sparzanA kI, pAlei - pAlana kiyA, sohei - zodhana kiyA-aticAra rahita anusaraNa kara use zodhita kiyA athavA guru bhakti pUrva anupAlana dvArA zobhita kiyA, tIrei - tIrNa kiyA - Adi se anta taka acchI taraha pUrNa kiyA, kittei - kIrtita kiyA - samyak paripAlana dvArA abhinandita kiyA, ArAhei - ArAdhita kiyA, ArAdhanA kii| bhAvArtha - Ananda zramaNopAsaka ne zrAvaka kI gyAraha pratimAoM ko grahaNa kiyaa| prathama pratimA kI sUtrAnusAra, kalpAnusAra, mArgAnusAra, tathyAnusAra samyak rUpa se kAyA se sparzanA kI, pAlana kiyA, zodhana kiyA, tIrNa kiyA, kIrtana kiyA, ArAdhanA kii| prathama pratimA kI sparzanA yAvat ArAdhanA ke bAda dUsarI yAvat tIsarI, cauthI, pA~cavIM, chaThI, sAtavIM, AThavIM, nauvIM, dasavIM aura gyArahavIM pratimA kI ArAdhanA kii| vivecana - pratimA kA artha hai - 'abhigraha vizeSa, niyama vishess|' zrAvaka kI gyAraha pratimAeM kahI gaI haiM - . 1. darzana pratimA - isameM zrAvaka kA samyag-darzana vizeSa zuddha hotA hai| nirdoSa - niraticAra aura AgAra-rahita pAlana kiyA jAtA hai| vaha laukika deva aura parvo kI ArAdhanA nahIM karatA aura nirgrantha-pravacana ko hI artha-paramArtha mAna kara zeSa ko anartha svIkAra karatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra 2. vrata - pratimA- isameM pA~ca aNuvrata va tIna guNavratoM kA niyama pAlana hotA hai| AgAra aura aticAra kama tathA bhAva-zuddhi adhika hotI hai / 3. sAmAyika pratimA hI jAte haiN| sAmAyika vrata 66 tIsarI pratimA meM sAmAyika evaM dezAvagAsika vrata dhAraNa kiye adhika samaya aura vizuddha kiye jAte haiN| 4. pauSadha pratimA isameM aSTamI, caturdazI tathA amAvasyA-pUrNimA ko pauSadha karanA anivArya hotA hai| vaha pauSadha meM dina meM nIMda nahIM le sakatA, pratilekhana pramArjana, IryApathika pratikramaNAdi meM pramAda nahIM krtaa| yaha pratimA cAra mAsa kI hai| 5. kAyotsarga pratimA - cauthI pratimA vAlA pauSadha kI rAtri ko kAyotsarga na kareM, to bhI kalpya hai, parantu isameM khar3e-khar3e yA baiThe-baiThe yA zakti ho to soe-soe kAyotsarga karanA Avazyaka hai| dUsarI viziSTatA yaha hai ki isake dhAraka kA divA - brahmacArI honA Avazyaka hai| rAtri - maryAdA bhI honI Avazyaka hai| isI kAraNa isa pratimA kA samavAyAMga meM 'diyA baMbhayArI rattiM parimANakaDe' nAma diyA hai| isa pratimA kI ArAdhanA jaghanya eka, do dina tathA utkRSTa pAMca mAsa taka hotI hai| isameM dhotI kI lA~ga khulI rakhanI hotI hai tathA rAtri - bhojana kA tyAga bhI Avazyaka hai| - - 6. brahmacarya pratimA isakA dhAraka zuddha brahmacarya kA pAlana karatA hai| zeSa pUrva pratimAoM ke niyama to agalI pratimA meM anivArya haiM hii| yaha utkRSTa chaha mAsikI hai| 7. sacittAhAra tyAga pratimA - vaise to sacittAhAra karanA zrAvaka ke lie ucita nahIM hai, parantu pratyeka zrAvaka sacitta kA tyAgI nahIM hotaa| isa pratimA kA dhAraka pUrNa rUpa se sacitta, arddha- sacitta yA sacitta pratibaddha kA tyAgI hotA hai| yaha utkRSTa sAta mAsa taka kI jAtI hai| 8. Arambha tyAga pratimA isakA dhAraka svayaM eka karaNa eka yoga athavA eka karaNa tIna yoga Adi se Arambha karane kA tyAgI hotA hai| Arambha karane-karAne vAle ko svahastikI va AjJApanI donoM kriyAeM lagatI haiM, jabaki svayaM Arambha nahIM karane vAle ko 'svahastikI' kriyA nahIM lgtii| isa pratimA kA utkRSTa kAlamAna ATha mAsa hai / 6. preSyArambha varjana pratimA isakA dhAraka Arambha karavAne kA bhI tyAgI hotA hai| karAne rUpa AjJApanI kriyA bhI Tala jAtI hai| sAmAnya nayAnusAra karane, karAne jaisA pApa mAtra anumodanA meM nahIM hotA, kyoMki usa kArya meM apanA svAmitva nahIM hotaa| isameM mAtra anumodanA - For Personal & Private Use Only

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prathama adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka AnaMda - upAsaka pratimA 67 *-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-0-0-0-00-00-00-00-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0--- khulI rahatI hai| yaha AdhAkarma AhArAdi kA tyAgI nahIM hotaa| isakA utkRSTa kAlamAna nau mAsa hai| 10. uddidaSTa bhakta-varjana pratimA - isakA dhAraka apane lie banAe gae AhArAdi kA sevana bhI nahIM krtaa| isameM ustare se yA to pUrA mastaka muNDita hotA hai yA coTI ke keza rakha kara zeSa mstk| yadyapi isa pratimA meM apanI ora se kisI sAvadha viSaya meM svataH kucha bhI nahIM kahA jAtA, para eka bAra yA bAra-bAra pUchane para jJAta viSaya meM 'jAnatA hU~ tathA ajJAta viSaya meM nahIM jAnatA', isa prakAra kI do bhASAeM bolanA kalpatA hai| yadyapi vaha virakta hotA hai, tathApi isa kathana se yatkiMcita anumodana to lagatA hI hai, kyoMki jo sarvathA anumodanarahita ho, use pUchane para ina bAtoM ke viSaya meM kahanA bhI varNya hai| jaise ki sarvathA anumodanarahita sAdhu ko eka mAtra mokSamArga ke atirikta rAjanaitika, sAmAjika yA Arthika Adi kisI bhI viSaya meM eka zabda kA bhI uccAraNa karanA niSiddha hai| isakA utkRSTa kAlamAna dasa mAsa kA hai| 11. zramaNabhUta pratimA - isameM ustare se mastaka muNDita hotA hai, zakti ho to loca bhI kara sakatA hai| isameM anumodana kA sarvathA tyAga hotA hai| sAdhu-sAdhvI to jenetaroM ke yahA~ bhI gocarI jAte haiM, para zramaNabhUta pratimA vAlA apanI jAti vAloM ke yahA~ se hI AhAra-pAnI letA hai, kyoMki 'ye merI jJAti vAle haiM' - isa sneha-sambandha kA abhAva nahIM huaa| isa para bhI vaha AhAra-pAnI lene meM sAdhu ke samAna vivekI va vicakSaNa hotA hai| ghara meM jAne se pUrva dAla banI ho, cAvala bAda meM bane, to vaha dAla le sakatA hai, cAvala nhiiN| isI prakAra jo pUrva niSpanna ho, vahI vastu letA hai| isameM vaha tIna karaNa tIna yoga se pApa kA tyAga karatA hai| kisI ke ghara bhikSArtha jAne para - 'mujha upAsaka pratimA saMpanna ko AhAra do' - aisA kahanA kalpatA hai| kisI ke pUchane para vaha kaha sakatA hai ki maiM pratimA pratipanna zramaNopAsaka huuN|' isa pratimA kA utkRSTa kAlamAna gyAraha mAsa hai| - zaMkA - kyA prathama pratimA ke niyama gyArahavIM pratimA meM bhI Avazyaka haiM? samAdhAna - jI hA~, pahale ke sAre niyama agalI pratimA ke lie bhI anivArya haiN| * zrI samavAyAMga sUtra ke gyArahaveM samavAya meM gyAraha pratimAoM ke nAma batAe gae haiN| zrI dazAzrutaskandha sUtra kI chaThI dazA meM upAsaka pratimAoM kA svarUpa vistAra se batAyA gayA hai| jijJAsuoM ko vahA~ dekha lenA caahiye| For Personal & Private Use Only

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68 zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra AnandajI ne saMthArA kiyA (12) tae NaM se ANaMde samaNovAsae imeNaM eyArUveNaM urAleNaM viuleNaM payatteNaM paggahieNaM tavokammeNaM sukke jAva kise dhamaNisaMtae jaae| tae NaM tassa ANaMdassa samaNovAsagassa aNNayA kayAi puvvarattA jAva dhammajAgariyaM jAgaramANassa ayaM ajjhathie ciMtie patthie. maNogae saMkappe samuppajjitthA-evaM khalu ahaM imeNaM jAva dhamaNisaMtae jAe, taM asthi tA meM uTThANe kamme bale vIrie purisakkAraparakkame saddhAdhiisaMvege, taM jAva tA me atthi uTThANe saddhAdhiisaMvege jAva ya me dhammAyarie dhammovaesae samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre jiNe suhatthI viharai tAva tA me seyaM kallaM jAva jalate apacchimamAraNaMtiyasalehaNAjhUsaNAjhUsiyassa bhattapANapaDiyAikkhiyassa kAlaM aNavakaMkhamANassa viharittae' evaM saMpehei, saMpehittA kallaM pAu jAva apacchimamAraNaMtiya jAva kAlaM aNavakaMkhamANe vihri| ___ kaThina zabdArtha - tavokammeNaM - tapa karma se, sukke - zuSka, kise - kRza, dhamaNisaMtaejAe - nAr3iyA~ dikhane lagI, uTThANe - utthAna-dharmonmukha utsAha, kamme - karmatadanurUpa pravRtti, bale - zArIrika zakti dRr3hatA, vIrie - vIrya-Antarika oja, purisakkAra parakkame - puruSAkAra parAkrama-puruSocita parAkrama yA antaHzakti, saddhA - zraddhA-dharma ke prati AsthA, dhiI - dhRti-sahiSNutA, saMvege - saMvega-mumukSubhAva, dhammAyarie- dharmAcArya, dhammovaesaedharmopadezaka, jiNe - jina-rAgadveSa vijetA, suhatthI - suhastI, bhattapANa paDiyAikkhiyassakhAna-pAna kA pratyAkhyAna-parityAga, aNavakaMkhamANassa - kAmanA na karatA huaa| ___bhAvArtha - tadanantara AnaMda zramaNopAsaka gyAraha pratimAoM ke sAtha-sAtha ugra, udAra aura vipula mAtrA meM utkRSTa tapa karma karane ke kAraNa zarIra se bahuta kRza, rakta mAMsa se rahita evaM zuSka ho ge| zarIra meM itanI kRzatA yA kSINatA A gaI ki usa para ubharI huI nADiyAM dikhane lgii| ___eka dina AdhI rAtri ke bAda dharma jAgaraNa karate hue AnaMda zramaNopAsaka ke mana meM isa prakAra kA saMkalpa (vicAra) utpanna huA ki mere zarIra meM itanI kRzatA A gaI hai ki usa para For Personal & Private Use Only

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prathama adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka AnaMda - AnaMda zrAvaka ko avadhijJAna 66 ubharI huI nAr3iyA~ dikhane lagI hai| ataH jaba taka mere zarIra meM utthAna, bala, vIrya, puruSArtha parAkrama, zraddhA, dhRti aura saMvega haiM tathA mere dharmAcArya dharmopadezaka zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI gaMdhahastI ke samAna vicara rahe haiM taba taka mere lie yaha zreyaskara hai ki maiM kala sUryodaya hone para aMtima mAraNAMtika saMlekhanA svIkAra kara lU~, AhAra pAnI kA pratyAkhyAna kara dUM, maraNa kI kAmanA na karatA huA ArAdhanA rata ho jaauuN| ___ aisA vicAra kara dUsare dina savere aMtima mAraNAMtika saMlekhanA svIkAra kI tathA mRtyu kI cAhanA na karate hue vaha ArAdhanA meM lIna ho gyaa| Ananda zrAvaka ko avadhijJAna tae NaM tassa ANaMdassa samaNovAsagassa aNNayA kayAi subheNaM ajjhavasANeNaM subheNaM pariNAmeNaM lesAhiM visujjhamANIhiM tadAvaraNijANaM kammANaM khaovasameNaM ohiNANe smuppnnnne| puratthimeNaM lavaNasamudde paMcajoyaNasayAI khettaM jANai pAsai, evaM dakkhiNeNaM paccatthimeNa ya, uttareNaM jAva cullahimavaMtaM vAsaharapavvayaM jANai pAsai, uDDhe jAva sohammaM kappaM jANai pAsai, ahe jAva imIse rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe loluyaccuyaM NarayaM caurAsIivAsasahassaTiiyaM jANai paasi| ____kaThina zabdArtha - subheNaM - zubha, ajjhavasANeNaM - adhyavasAyoM-manaHsaMkalpoM se, pariNAmeNaM - pariNAmoM - antaHpariNati se, lesAhiM - lezyAoM, visujjhamANAhiM - vizuddha hotI huI, tadAvaraNijANaM - tadAvaraNIya (avadhijJAnAvaraNIya), kammANaM - karmoM ke, khaovasameNaM - kSayopazama hone se, paMcajoyaNasayAI - pAMca sau yojana, khettaM - kSetra ko, vAsaharapavvayaM - varSadhara parvata ko, sohammaM kappaM - saudharma kalpa (prathama devaloka), loluyaccuyaMloluyaccuya, caurAsIivAsasahassaTiiyaM - caurAsI hajAra varSa kI sthiti| _bhAvArtha - tatpazcAt Ananda zramaNopAsaka ko anyadA kisI dina zubha adhyavasAyoM se, zubha mana-pariNAmoM se, lezyAoM kI vizuddhi hone se tathA avadhijJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama hone se rUpI padArthoM ko viSaya karane vAlA avadhijJAna utpanna huaa| usase ve pUrva, pazcima aura dakSiNa dizA meM pA~ca sau-pAMca sau yojana taka kA lavaNasamudra kA kSetra, uttara-dizA meM cullahimavaMta varSadhara parvata taka kA kSetra, Urdhva-dizA meM pahalA devaloka tathA adho-dizA meM prathama naraka meM caurAsI hajAra kI sthiti vAle loluyaccuya narakAvAsa taka kA kSetra jAnane-dekhane lge| For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra **-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-0-0-0-0-0-10-19-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-0 0-00-00-00-00-00-0 vivecana - avadhijJAna, vaha atIndriya jJAna hai jisa ke dvArA sAdhaka dravya, kSetra, kAla evaM bhAva kI eka maryAdA yA sImA ke sAthai mUrta-rUpI padArthoM ko jAnatA hai| avadhijJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSayopazama jaisA maMda yA tIvra hotA hai tadanusAra avadhijJAna kI vyApakatA hotI hai| devoM ko aura nairayikoM ko janma se hI avadhijJAna hotA hai use bhavapratyaya avadhijJAna kahA jAtA hai| tapa, vrata pratyAkhyAna Adi nirjarAmUlaka anuSThAnoM dvArA avadhijJAnAvaraNIya karma pudgaloM ke kSayopazama se jo avadhijJAna hotA hai use guNapratyaya avadhijJAna kahA jAtA hai| yaha manuSyoM aura tiryaMcoM ko hotA hai| prastuta sUtra meM Ananda zramaNopAsaka ko prApta avadhijJAna kI vistAra se carcA kI gayI hai| gautama svAmI kA samAgama . (13) teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre samosarie, parisA NiggayA jAva pddigyaa| teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa jeThe aMtevAsI iMdabhUI NAmaM aNagAre goyamagotteNaM sattussehe samacauraMsasaMThANasaMThie . vajarisahaNArAyasaMghayaNe kaNagapulagaNighasapamhagore uggatave dittatave tattatave ghoratave mahAtave urAle ghoraguNe ghoratavassI ghorabambhaceravAsI ucchUDhasarIre saMkhittaviulateulese chaThaMchaTTeNaM aNikkhitteNaM tavokammeNaM saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe vihri| kaThina zabdArtha - sattussehe - sAta hAtha ke UMce, samacauraMsa saMThANasaMThie - samacaturasra saMsthAna saMsthita, kaNagapulagaNighasapamhagore - kasauTI para khacita svarNa rekhA kI AbhA lie hue kamala ke samAna gaura varNa vAle, uggatave - ugra tapasvI, dittatave - dIptatapasvI - karmoM ko bhasmasAt karane meM agni ke samAna pradIpta tapa karane vAle, tattatave - tapta tapasvI - jinakI deha para tapazcaryA kI tIvra jhalaka vyApta thI, urAle - urAla - prabala-sAdhanA meM sazakta, ghoraguNe- ghora guNa - parama uttama-jinako dhAraNa karane meM adbhuta zakti cAhieaise guNoM ke dhAraka, 'ghoratavassI - ghora tapasvI-prabala tapasvI, ghorabaMbhaceravAsI - ghora brahmacaryavAsI - kaThora brahmacarya ke pAlaka, ucchUDhasarIre - utkSipta zarIra - daihika sAra saMbhAla For Personal & Private Use Only

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prathama adhyayana zramaNopAsaka AnaMda gautama svAmI kA samAgama - yA sajAvaTa se rahita, saMkhitta - viulateulesse - saMkSipta - vipula tejolezyA vAle, chaTTha chaTTeNaM - bele-bele, aNikkhitteNaM lagAtAra (nirantara) / - - bhAvArtha - - usa kAla usa samaya meM (jaba AnandajI kA saMthArA cala rahA thA) zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI vANijyagrAma nagara pdhaare| pariSad sevA meM gaI / dharmopadeza suna kara lauTa gii| taba zramaNa-bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke pradhAna ziSya iMdrabhUtijI (gautama gautra ke kAraNa 'gautama' ke nAma se adhika prakhyAta the) sAta hAtha UMce, samacaturasrasaMsthAna vAle, vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana vAle, kasauTI para kase zuddha hone aura padmaparAga ke samAna gauravarNa ke the / unakA tapa ugra, dIpta (kAyaroM ke lie lohe ke tape gole ke samAna) tapta, ghora, mahAn aura udAra thA, hIna sattva vAle unake guNa suna kara hI kA~pate the, ataH ve ghora guNI the| nirantara bele- bele kA tapa karane ke kAraNa ve ghora tapasvI the| unakA brahmacarya bhI bahuta nigraha pradAna thA / ve zarIra kI vibhUSA Adi nahIM karate the, deha-mohAtIta the| yadyapi unheM vipula tejolezyA prApta thI, parantu use ve zarIra meM hI saMkSipta kara rakhate the, kabhI prakaTa karane kI icchA bhI nahIM hotI thI / ve nirantara bele - bele kA tapa karate hue apanI AtmA ko saMyama - tapa se bhAvita karate hue vicarate the / taNaM se bhagavaM goyame chaTThakkhamaNapAraNagaMsi paDhamAe porisIe sajjhAyaM karei, biiyAe porisIe jhANaM jhiyAi, taiyAe porisIe aturiyaM acavalaM asambhaMte muhapattiM paDilehei, paDilehittA bhAyaNavatthAI paDilehei, paDilehittA bhAyaNavatthAI pamajjai, pamajjittA bhAyaNAI uggAher3a, uggAhettA jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai NamaMsai, vaMditA NamaMsittA evaM vayAsI - 'icchAmi NaM bhaMte! tubbhehiM abbhaNuNNAe chaTThakkhamaNassa pAraNagaMsi vANiyagAme Nayare uccaNIyamajjhimAiM kulAI gharasamudANassa bhikkhAyariyAe aDittae' / 'ahAsuhaM devANuppiyA! mA paDibaMdhaM kareha / ' kaThina zabdArtha - porisIe - porisI ( prahara) meM, aturiyaM atvarita - jaldabAjI na karate hue, acavalaM acapala - sthiratA pUrvaka, asaMbhaMte - asaMbhrAnta - anAkula bhAva se - jAgarukatA pUrvaka, muhapattiM mukha vastrikA kA, bhAyaNavatthAI pAtroM evaM vastroM kA, uccaNIya majjhimAI ucca (dhanI) nimna (nirdhana) madhyama, ghara samudANassa kramAgata kisI bhI ghara ko chor3e binA / gRha samudAnI - - - - 71 For Personal & Private Use Only -

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72 30-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-10-19-00-00-00-00-00-00-0-0-0-0-0-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00 zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra bhAvArtha - bele ke pAraNe ke dina bhagavAn gautama svAmI ne prathama prahara meM svAdhyAya kiyA, dUsare prahara meM dhyAna kiyA, tIsare prahara meM capalatA evaM tvarA rahita, asaMbhrAnta rIti se mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA kI, pAtroM aura vastroM kI pratilekhanA kI, pAtroM kA pramArjana kara ke grahaNa kiyA aura jahA~ bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI virAja rahe the, vahAM Akara ke vandanA-namaskAra kara bole-'he bhagavan! yadi ApakI AjJA ho to maiM vANijyagrAma nagara meM sAmudAnikI bhikSAcaryA ke lie jAU~?' bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne pharamAyA-'he devAnupriya! tumheM sukha ho, vaisA kro|' tae NaM bhagavaM goyame samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM abbhaNuNNAe samANe samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyAo dUipalAsAo ceiyAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA aturiyamacavalamasambhaMte jugaMtarapariloyaNAe diTThIe purao I(i)riyaM sohemANe jeNeva vANiyagAme Nayare teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA vANiyagAme Nayare uccaNIyamajjhimAI kulAiM gharasamudANassa bhikkhAyariyAe addi| ___kaThina zabdArtha - jugaMtarapariloyaNAe - yuga parimANa (cAra hAtha pramANa mArga) parilokana karate hue, IriyaM - IryA, sohemANe - zodhana karate hue, aDai - ghUmane lge| bhAvArtha - zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kI AjJA prApta ho jAne para gautama svAmI dyutipalAza udyAna se nikala kara atvarita, acapala evaM asaMbhrAMta gati se cAra hAtha pramANa Age kA kSetra dekhate hue IryA samiti pUrvaka vANijya grAma nagara meM sAmudAnikI bhikSA ke lie bhramaNa karane lge| ___tae NaM se bhagavaM goyame vANiyagAme Nayare jahA paNNattIe tahA jAva bhikkhAyariyAe aDamANe ahApajattaM bhattapANaM samma paDiggAhei, paDiggAhittA vANiyagAmAo paDiNiggacchai paDiNiggacchittA kollAyassa saNNivesassa adUrasAmaMteNaM vIIvayamANe bahujaNasaI nnisaamei| bahujaNo aNNamaNNassa evamAikkhai 4 - 'evaM khalu devANuppiyA! samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtevAsI ANaMde NAmaM samaNovAsae posahasAlAe apacchima jAva aNavakaMkhamANe vihrii| kaThina zabdArtha - paNNattIe - vyAkhyAprajJapti, ahApajattaM - yathAparyApta-jitanA jaisA apekSita thA utanA, bahujaNasaI - bahuta se logoM ke zabdoM ko, aMtevAsI - antevaasii-shissy| ____ bhAvArtha - taba gautama svAmI ne vyAkhyAprajJapti sUtra meM varNita bhikSAcaryA vidhAna ke anurUpa bhikSA hetu ghUmate hue yathAparyApta AhAra pAnI samyak prakAra se grahaNa kiyA aura grahaNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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prathama adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka AnaMda - gautama svAmI kA samAgama 73 **-*-*-10-19-19-08-10-08-08-00-00-00-08-08-28-02-8-12-08-10-08-2-10-19-10-08-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-08--28-08-20kara jaba vANijyagrAma ke kollAka sanniveza ke na adhika dUra na adhika nikaTa se cala rahe the to bahuta se logoM ko bAta karate hue sunaa| ve Apasa meM yoM kaha rahe the - he devAnupriyo! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke aMtevAsI AnaMda nAma ke zramaNopAsaka pauSadhazAlA meM mRtyu kI cAhanA na karate hue aMtima saMlekhanA svIkAra kara vicara rahe haiN| tae NaM tassa goyamassa bahujaNassa aMtie eyamaDheM socA Nisamma ayameyArUve ajjhathie 4 - 'taM gacchAmi NaM ANaMdaM samaNovAsayaM pAsAmi' evaM saMpehei, saMpehittA jeNeva kollAe saNNivese jeNeva ANaMde samaNovAsae jeNeva posahasAlA teNeva uvaagcchd| . bhAvArtha - aneka logoM se yaha bAta sunakara gautama svAmI ke mana meM aisA bhAva, ciMtana, vicAra yA saMkalpa uThA - maiM AnaMda zrAvaka ke pAsa jAUM aura use dekhuu| aisA soca kara ve jahA~ kollAka sanniveza thA jahA~ pauSadhazAlA thI, jahA~ zramaNopAsaka AnaMda the vahA~ ge| tae NaM se ANaMde samaNovAsae bhagavaM goyamaM ejjamANaM pAsai, pAsittA haTTha, jAva hiyae bhagavaM goyamaM vaMdai NamaMsai, vaMdittA NamaMsittA evaM vayAsI - 'evaM khalu bhaMte! ahaM imeNaM urAleNaM jAva dhamaNisaMtae jAe, No saMcAemi devANuppiyassa aMtiyaM pAunbhavittA NaM tikkhutto muddhANeNaM pAe abhivaMdittae, tubbhe NaM bhaMte! icchAkAreNaM aNabhioeNaM io ceva eha, jA NaM devANuppiyANaM tikkhutto muddhANeNaM pAesu.vaMdAmi NamaMsAmi' tae NaM se bhagavaM goyame jeNeva ANaMde samaNovAsae teNeva uvaagcchd| kaThina zabdArtha - tikkhutto - tIna bAra, abhivaMdittae - vaMdanA karane meM, icchAkAreNaMicchA pUrvaka, aNabhioeNaM - anabhiyoga se-binA kisI dabAva ke, pAesu - caraNoM meN| .. bhAvArtha - AnaMda zramaNopAsaka bhagavAn gautama svAmI ko Ate hue dekha kara atyaMta prasanna hue aura unheM vaMdana namaskAra kara bole - he bhagavan! maiM ghora tapasyA se itanA kRza ho gayA hU~ ki mere zarIra kI nAr3iyA~ dikhane lagI hai isalie devAnupriya ke pAsa Akara tIna bAra mastaka jhukA kara caraNoM meM vaMdanA karane meM asamartha hU~ ataH Apa icchApUrvaka mere sannikaTa padhArane kI kRpA kareM to maiM tIna bAra mastaka jhukA kara Apa devAnupriya ke caraNoM meM vaMdanA namaskAra kara skuuN| taba gautama svAmI jahA~ AnaMda zramaNopAsaka the vahAM gye| unake nikaTa pdhaare| For Personal & Private Use Only

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74 18-0-0-00-00-00--00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00- zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra AnaMda zvAvaka kA avadhijJAna viSayaka vArtAlApa (14) tae NaM se ANaMde samaNovAsae bhagavao goyamassa tikkhutto muddhANeNaM pAesu vaMdai NamaMsai, vaMdittA NamaMsittA evaM vayAsI - 'atthi NaM bhaMte! gihiNo gihimajjhAvasaMtassa ohiNANe samuppajai?' haMtA atthi| jai NaM bhaMte! gihiNo jAva samuppajai, evaM khalu bhaMte! mamavi gihiNo gihimajjhAvasaMtassa ohiNANe samuppaNNe - puratthimeNaM lavaNasamudde paMca joyaNasayAiM jAva loluyaccuyaM NarayaM jANAmi paasaami| kaThina zabdArtha - gihiNo - gRhastha ko, gihimajjhAvasaMtassa - gRhastha avasthA (ghara) meM rahate hue| bhAvArtha - AnaMda zrAvaka ne tIna bAra mastaka jhukA kara gautama svAmI ke caraNoM meM vaMdanA namaskAra kiyaa| vaMdanA namaskAra kara isa prakAra bolA - he bhagavan!, kyA gRhastha avasthA meM rahate hue eka gRhastha ko avadhijJAna utpanna ho sakatA hai? hA~, ho sakatA haiN| taba AnaMda ne kahA - he bhagavan! mujhe bhI avadhijJAna huA hai jisase maiM yahA~ rahA huA pUrva, pazcima tathA dakSiNa meM lavaNa samudra ke 500-500 taka kA kSetra, uttaradizA meM cullahimavAn varSadhara parvata taka kA kSetra, Urdhva dizA meM prathama devaloka taka tathA adholoka meM loluyaccuya narakAvAsa taka kA kSetra jAnatA dekhatA huuN| kyA satya kA bhI prAyazcitta hotA hai? tae NaM se bhagavaM goyame ANaMdaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI - 'atthi NaM ANaMdA! gihiNo jAva samuppajai, No ceva NaM emahAlae, taM NaM tumaM ANaMdA! eyassa ThANassa Aloehi jAva tavokammaM pddivjaahiN'| ___ kaThina zabdArtha - ThANassa - sthAna kI, Aloehi - AlocanA karo, tavokammaM - tapa karma, paDivajAhi - svIkAra kro| For Personal & Private Use Only

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kyA satya kA bhI prAyazcitta hotA hai? 75 bhAvArtha taba gautama svAmI ne AnaMda zramaNopAsaka se kahA he AnaMda! gRhastha ko avadhijJAna to hotA hai parantu itanA vizAla nahIM ho sakatA / ataH tuma isa sthAna kI AlocanA kara prAyazcitta grahaNa karo, tadartha tapaHkarma svIkAra karo / taNaM se ANaMde samaNovAsae bhagavaM goyamaM evaM vayAsI - 'atthi NaM bhaMte! jiNavayaNe saMtANaM taccANaM tahiyANaM sabbhUyANaM bhAvANaM Aloijjai jAva paDivajjijjai ?' No iNaTThe samaTThe / 'jai NaM bhaMte! jiNavayaNe saMtANaM jAva bhAvANaM No Aloijjai jAva tavokammaM No paDivajjijjai taM NaM bhaMte! tubbhe ceva essa ThANassa Aloeha jAva paDivajjaha' / kaThina zabdArtha - jiNavayaNe - jinazAsana meM, saMtANaM - satya, taccANaM - tattvapUrNa, tahiyANaM - tathya - yathArtha, sabbhUyANaM - sadbhUta, bhAvANaM - bhAvoM kA, Aloijjai AlocanA svIkAra karanI hotI hai, paDikkamijjai pratikramaNa karanA hotA hai / prathama adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka AnaMda bhAvArtha - Ananda zramaNopAsaka ne bhagavAn gautama svAmI se nivedana kiyA - he bhagavan ! kyA jinazAna meM satya, tathya, sadbhUta bhAvoM kI bhI AlocanA prAyazcitta hai ? gautama svAmI ne kahA- aisA nahIM hotA / Ananda ne kahA he bhagavan! jinazAsana meM satya bhAvoM ke lie AlocanA svIkAra nahIM karanI hotI to he bhagavan! Apa isa mRSAsthAna kI AlocanA svIkAra kreN| taeM NaM se bhagavaM goyame ANaMdeNaM samaNovAsaeNaM evaM vutte samANe saMkie kaMkhie viigicchAsamAvaNNe ANaMdassa aMtiyAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA jeNeva dUipalAse ceie jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa adUrasAmaMte gamaNAgamaNAe paDikkamai, paDikkamittA esaNamaNesaNaM Aloei, AloettA bhattapANaM paDidaMse, paDidaMsittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai NamaMsai, vaMdittA NamaMsittA evaM vayAsI 'evaM khalu te! ahaM tubbhehiM abbhaNuNNAe taM ceva savvaM kahei jAva tae NaM ahaM saMkie kaMkhie vittigicchasamAvaNNe ANaMdassa samaNovAsagassa aMtiyAo paDiNikkhamAmi, paDiNikkhamittA jeNeva ihaM teNeva havvamAgae / For Personal & Private Use Only -

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76 zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra **-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*----*-*--*---*--*---*--*-*-*----------- kaThina zabdArtha - saMkie - zaMkA, kaMkhie - kAMkSA, viigicchA - vicikitsA saMzaya, gamaNAgamaNAe - gamanAgamana kA, esaNamaNesaNaM - eSaNIya-aneSaNIya kI, AloeiAlocanA kI, paDidaMsai - dikhlaayaa| bhAvArtha - Ananda zramaNopAsaka ke isa prakAra kahane para bhagavAn gautama ke mana meM zaMkA, kAMkSA aura vicikitsA utpanna huii| ve AnaMda ke pAsa se ravAnA hokara dyutipalAza caitya meM jahA~ bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI the vahA~ Ae, Akara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke na adhika dUra aura na adhika nikaTa gamanAgamana kA pratikramaNa kiyA, eSaNIya aneSaNIya kI AlocanA kii| AlocanA kara AhAra pAnI dikhalAyA aura vaMdanA namaskAra kara isa prakAra kahAM - he bhagavan! maiM Apa kI AjJA le kara bhikSA ke lie gayA yAvat AnaMda zrAvaka se huA vArtAlApa khaa| isa ghaTanA ke bAda maiM zaMkA, kAMkSA, vicikitsA yukta hokara AnaMda zrAvaka ke pAsa se cala kara yahAM zIghra AyA huuN| gautama svAmI kI zaMkA kA samAdhAna taM NaM bhaMte! kiM ANaMdeNaM samaNovAsaeNaM tassa ThANassa AloeyavvaM jAva paDivajeyavvaM udAhu mae?' __'goyamAi! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre bhagavaM goyamaM evaM vayAsI - 'goyamA! tumaM ceva NaM tassa ThANassa Aloehi jAva paDivajAhi, ANaMdaM ca samaNovAsayaM eyamalaiM khaamehi| bhAvArtha - he bhagavan! ukta sthAna-AcaraNa ke lie kyA zramaNopAsaka Ananda ko AlocanA karanI cAhiye yA mujhe? ___ zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne kahA - he gautama! Ananda kA kathana yathArtha hai| ataH tuma hI usa kathana kI AlocanA kara prAyazcitta karo tathA AnaMda zramaNopAsaka se kSamAyAcanA bhI kro| gaNadhara gautama kI kSamAyAcanA tae NaM se bhagavaM goyame samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa tahatti' eyamaDhaM viNaeNaM paDisuNei, paDisuNettA tassa ThANassa Aloei jAva paDivajai, ANaMdaM ca samaNovAsayaM eyamaDhaM khaamei| For Personal & Private Use Only

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prathama adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka AnaMda - gaNadhara gautama kI kSamAyAcanA 77 tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre aNNayA kayAi bahiyA jaNavayavihAraM viharai / bhAvArtha - gautama svAmI ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kA kathana 'Apa ThIka pharamAte haiM' yoM kaha kara vinaya pUrvaka sunaa| suna kara usa sthAna-AcaraNa ke lie AlocanA svIkAra kI aura zramaNopAsaka AnaMda se apane kathana ke lie kSamAyAcanA kii| tatpazcAt zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kisI samaya anya janapadoM meM vihAra kara ge| vivecana - yaha upAsakadazAMga sUtra bhagavAn sudharmA svAmI kI racanA hai| unhoMne isameM gautama svAmI kA yaha prasaMga kyoM diyA? isa prazna ke uttara meM jJAnI pharamAte haiM ki tIrthaMkaroM se to koI bhUla hotI hI nahIM hai| unake bAda gaNadharoM meM gautama svAmI kA agra sthAna thaa| bhagavAn ke prathama-pradhAna ziSya dvArA eka zrAvaka se kSamA-yAcanA karanA sAdhAraNa bAta nahIM hai| isa dRSTAnta se yaha siddhi hotI hai ki cAhe koI kitanA hI bar3A kyoM na ho tathA agalA vyakti kitanA hI choTA kyoM na ho, bhUla ko bhUla mAnanA yahI samyaktva kI bhUmikA evaM siddhi kA prathama sopAna hai| maiM bar3A hU~, choTe ke sAmane merI namratA kyoM?' yaha bhAvanA vikAsa kI avarodhaka hai| prazna - kyA gautama svAmI cAra jJAna caudaha pUrvadhara nahIM the? yadi the to aisI kathanaskhalanA kaise saMbhava hai? samAdhAna - AnandajI ke kSamA-yAcanA prasaMga se pUrva hI gautama svAmI cAra jJAna evaM caudaha pUrva dhAraka the| dazavaikAlika sUtra a0 8 gAthA 50 meM kahA gayA hai - AdhArapaNNatidhara, dilttivaaymhijgN| vAyavivavaliyaM NaccA, Na taM uvaha munnii|| - "AcAra-prajJapti ke jJAtA aura dRSTivAda ke adhyetA bhI bolate samaya pramAdavaza vacana se skhalita ho jAye, to unake azuddha vacana ko jAna kara sAdhu una mahApuruSoM kA upahAsa na kre|" ___ataH gautama svAmI kA ukta kathana cAra jJAna caudaha pUrva meM bAdhaka nahIM hai| satya bolane ke bhAva rakhate hue bhI upayoga nahIM pahuMcane se asatya bhASaNa ho jAye to zAstrakAra unheM ArAdharva mAnate haiM, virAdhaka nhiiN| ' gautama svAmI ne pAraNA bhI bAda meM kiyA, pahale kSamA-yAcanA kii| AgamoM ke ye dedIpyamAna jvalaMta udAharaNa 'bhUla ko bhUla svIkAra karane kI' Adarza preraNA dete haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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78 zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra *-0--10-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-0-0-0-0-00-00-00-0-0-0-2 samAdhi maraNa-devaloka gamana (15) tae NaM se ANaMde samaNovAsae bahUhiM sIlavvaehiM jAva appANaM bhAvettA vIsaM vAsAiM samaNovAsagapariyAgaM pAuNittA ekkArasa ya uvAsagapaDimAo sammaM kAraNaM phAsittA mAsiyAe saMlehaNAe attANaM jhUsittA sahi~ bhattAI aNasaNAe chedettA AloiyapaDikkaM te samAhipatte kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA sohamme kappe sohammavaDiMsagassa mahAvimANassa uttarapuracchimeNaM aruNe vimANe devattAe uvvnnnne| tattha NaM atthegaiyANaM devANaM cattAri paliovamAiM ThiI paNNattA, tattha NaM ANaMdassavi devassa cattAri paliovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| kaThina zabdArtha - bahUhiM sIlavvaehiM - bahuta se zIlavrata. Adi se, samaNovAsagapariyAgaM - zramaNopAsaka paryAya kA, pAuNittA - pAlana kara, samAhipatte - samAdhi pUrvaka, sohammavaDiMsagassa - saudharmAvataMsaka ke, devattAe - deva rUpa meN| bhAvArtha - AnaMda zramaNopAsaka ne zIlavrata Adi bahuta-se dhArmika anuSThAnoM se AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue bIsa varSa taka zrAvaka-paryAya kA pAlana kiyA, upAsaka kI gyAraha pratimAoM kA samyak pAlana kiyA, mAsikI saMlekhanA se zarIra va kaSAyoM ko kSINa kara sATha bhakta taka anazana kA tyAga kara (sampUrNa jIvana meM lage) doSoM kI AlocanA kara yogya prAyazcitta-pratikramaNa kiyA tathA Atma samAdhi yukta kAla kara ke prathama devaloka 'saudharma kalpa' ke saudharmAvataMsaka mahAvimAna ke IzAnakoNa meM sthita aruNa nAmaka vimAna meM deva rUpa meM utpanna hue| vahA~ kaI devoM kI sthiti cAra palyopama kI kahI gaI hai, tadanusAra Ananda deva kI sthiti bhI cAra palyopama kI hai| vivecana - zramaNopAsaka AnandajI kI satvazIlatA, nirbhIkatA, spaSTatA aura satya prakaTa karane kA sAhasa anukaraNIya hai| unheM jitanA avadhijJAna huA, utanA gautama svAmI se nivedana kiyaa| anupayogavaza gautama svAmI ne unheM prAyazcitta kA pharamAyA to unhoMne yaha vicAra nahIM kiyA ki 'ye bhagavAn ke prathama gaNadhara, pradhAna ziSya tathA mukhya aMtevAsI haiN| maiM inakA kahA mAna kara prAyazcitta le luuN| kadAcit merI bAta ThIka na ho| kyA ye jhUTha kaha sakate haiM?' unhoMne For Personal & Private Use Only

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prathama adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka AnaMda - upasaMhAra nirbhIkatApUrvaka spaSTa nivedana kiyA ki 'jinazAsana kI yaha rIti-nIti nahIM rhii| yahA~ sacce ko saccA evaM nirdoSa ko nirdoSa mAnA gayA hai| maiMne to jaisA dekhA, vaisA nivedana kiyA hai|' upasaMhAra ANaMde NaM bhaMte! deve tAo devalogAo AukkhaeNaM bhavakkhaeNaM Thiika khaeNaM aNaMtaraM cayaM caittA kahiM gacchihii? kahiM uvavajihii? ___ goyamA! mahAvidehe vAse sijjhihii|| nnikkhevo|| // paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM smttN|| kaThina zabdArtha - AukkhaeNaM - AyuSya ke kSaya - AyuSya karma ke pradezoM ke kSaya se bhavakkhaeNaM - bhava ke kSaya - bhava ke nibaMdhana bhUta, gati, jAti Adi nAma karma kI prakRtiyoM ke kSaya - se, ThiikkhaeNaM - Ayukarma kI sthiti ke kSaya se, Nikkhevo - nikssep| bhAvArtha - gautama svAmI ne bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI se pUchA - 'he bhagavan! AnaMda usa devaloka se Ayu, bhava evaM sthiti kA kSaya hone para deva zarIra kA tyAga kara kahA~ jAyegA, kahA~ utpanna hogA?' bhagavAn ne pharamAyA - 'he gautama! AnaMda mahAvideha kSetra meM janma dhAraNa kara siddha hogA yAvat sabhI duHkhoM kA kSaya kregaa|', nikSepa - Arya sudharmA svAmI ne jambU svAmI se kahA - he jambU! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne upAsakadazAMga sUtra ke prathama adhyayana kA yaha bhAva pharamAyA jo maiMne tumheM batalAyA hai| // prathama adhyayana smaapt|| vivecana - gRhasthAvasthA meM rahate hue bhI kisa prakAra pravRtti meM nivRtti bhAva dhAraNa karanA, kisa prakAra dharma ArAdhanA karate hue AdhyAtmika vikAsa karanA, isakA suMdara mArgadarzana AnaMda zrAvaka ke isa prathama adhyayana meM hai| Atma vikAsa ke icchuka pratyeka gRhastha ko AnaMda zrAvaka kI taraha jIvana ke aMtima bhAga meM ghara dhaMdhoM se pUrNatayA nivRtta hokara dharma ArAdhanA meM hI laga jAnA cAhiye aura apanA Atma-kalyANa karanA cAhiye, yahI prastuta adhyayana kA sAra saMkSepa hai| . // AnaMda zrAvaka nAmaka prathama adhyayana smpuurnn|| . For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #109
bIyaM ajjhayaNaM - dvitIya adhyayana zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva (16) jai NaM bhaMte! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM jAva saMpatteNaM sattamassa aMgassa uvAsagadasANaM paDhamassa ajjhayaNassa ayamaTThe paNNatte, doccassa NaM bhaMte! ajjhayaNassa ke aTThe paNNatte ? bhAvArtha - jambUsvAmI ne Arya sudharmA svAmI se pUchA - he bhagavan ! siddhi prApta zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne sAtaveM aMga upAsakadazA ke prathama adhyayana meM jo bhAva pharamAe, maiMne Apake mukhAraviMda se sune / he bhagavan! dUsare adhyayana meM prabhu ne kyA bhAva pharamAe haiM? kAmadeva kI saMpadA evaM khalu jambU! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM caMpA NAmaM NayarI hotthA / puNNabhadde ceie| jiyasattU rAyA / kAmadeve gAhAvai / bhaddA bhAriyA / cha hiraNNakoDIo NihANapauttAo, cha vuDhipauttAo, cha pvitthrputtaao| cha vayA dasagosAhassieNaM vaeNaM / bhAvArtha Arya sudharmA svAmI ne pharamAyA - he jaMbU ! isa avasarpiNIkAla ke cauthe Are meM jaba bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI vicara rahe the, usa samaya campA nAma kI nagarI thI, pUrNabhadra udyAna thA, jitazatru rAjA rAjya karate the, 'kAmadeva' nAmaka gAthApati the, jinakI patnI kA nAma 'bhadrA' thA / kAmadeva ke pAsa chaha karor3a svarNa mudrAoM jitanA dhana nidhAna ke rUpa meM surakSita thA, itanA hI vyApAra meM tathA itanA hI ghara- bikharI ke rUpa meM phailA huA thA / gAyoM ke chaha vajra the| eka vajra meM dasa hajAra gAyeM hotI haiN| zrAvaka dharma kI ArAdhanA samosaraNaM / jahA ANaMdo tahA Niggao, taheva sAvayadhammaM paDivajjai / sA - For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvitIya adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva - devakRta upasarga 81 ceva vattavvayA jAva jeTTaputtaM mittaNAI (Apucchai) ApucchittA jeNeva posahasAlA teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA jahA ANaMdo jAva samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyaM dhammapaNNattiM uvasaMpajittANaM vihri| kaThina zabdArtha - dhammapaNNattiM - dharmaprajJapti - nivRttimaya dharma sAdhanA, dharmazikSA ke anurUpa upaasnaa| ___ bhAvArtha - bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI campA pdhaare| pariSad dharma sunane ke lie gii| Ananda ke samAna kAmadeva bhI gae, yAvat zrAvaka vrata grahaNa kie| kAlAntara meM jyeSTha-putra ko kuTumba kA bhAra sauMpa kara pauSadhazAlA meM bhagavAn dvArA batAI gaI dharmaprajJapti svIkAra kara dharma-sAdhanA karane lge| devakRta upasarga - pizAca rUpa (17) tae NaM tassa kAmadevassa samaNovAsagassa puvvarattAvarattakAlasamayaMsi ege deve mAyI micchaddiTThI aMtiyaM paaunbhuue| tae NaM se deve egaM mahaM pisAyarUvaM viuvvi| tassa NaM devassa pisAyarUvassa ime eyArUve vaNNAvAse pnnnntte| - kaThina zabdArtha - mAyImicchaddiTThI - mAyI mithyAdRSTi, pAunbhUe - prakaTa huA, pisAyarUvaM - pizAca rUpa kI, viuvvai - vikurvaNA, vaNNAvAse - vrnnn| bhAvArtha - tadanantara usa kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka ke pAsa madhya rAtri ke samaya eka mAyI mithyAdRSTi deva prakaTa huaa| usane eka vizAla pizAca rUpa kI vikurvaNA kii| usa pizAca kA vistRta varNana isa prakAra hai - sIsaM se gokilaMjasaMThANasaMThiyaM, sAlibhasellasarisA se kesA kavilateeNaM dippamANA, mahallauTTiyAkabhallasaMThANasaMThiyaM NiDAlaM muguMsapuMchaM va tassa bhumagAo phuggaphuggAo vigayabIbhacchadaMsaNAo, sIsaghaDiviNiggayAiM acchINi vigybiibhcchdsnnaaii| kaNNA jaha suppakattaraM ceva vigayabIbhacchadaMsaNijjA, urabbhapuDasaNNibhA se NAsA, jhusirA jamalacullIsaMThANasaMThiyA do'vi tassa NAsApuDayA, ghoDayapuMchaM va tassa maMsUI kavilakavilAI vigybiibhcchdsnnaaii| For Personal & Private Use Only

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82 zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra ___ kaThina zabdArtha - sIsaM - mastaka, gokilaMjasaMThANasaMThiyaM - gokilaMja saMsthAna saMsthitagAya ko bAMTA khilAne ke bar3e Tokare ko auMdhA rakhane para jo AkAra banatA hai unake samAna, dippamANA - camakIle, vigaya - vikRta, bIbhaccha - vIbhatsa-ghRNotpAdaka, acchINi - AMkheM, kaNNA - kAna, suppakattaraM - sUpa ke Tukar3oM ke samAna, ghoDayapuMcha - ghor3e kI pUMcha, maMsUI - dADhI mUMcha ke baal| ___bhAvArtha - usa pizAca kA mastaka gokilaMja-gAya Adi ko bA~TA khilAne ke bar3e Tokare ko auMdhA rakhane para jo AkAra banatA hai, usake samAna thaa| usake keza cAvala ke tusa ke varNa vAle (piMgala varNa vAle) camakIle the| lalATa kA AkAra aisA thA ki mAno bar3e ghar3e kA nIce kA hissA ho| gilaharI kI pU~cha ke samAna paraspara binA milI bhayaMkara bhauMheM thiiN| donoM A~kheM ghar3e ke mukha jaisI vizAla tathA DarAvanI thiiN| kAnoM kA AkAra sUpa ke Tukar3oM ke samAna thaa| bher3a kI nAka ke samAna yA 'hurabhra' nAmaka vAdya ke samAna capaTI nAka thii| nAsikA ke donoM chidra bar3I-bar3I milI huI bhaTTiyoM ke samAna lagate the| dAr3hI-mUMcha ke bAla ghor3e kI pU~cha ke samAna kaThora the| uTThA uTThassa ceva laMbA, phAlasarisA se daMtA, jibbhA jahA suppakattaraM caiva vigayabIbhacchadaMsaNijjA, halakuddAlasaMThiyA se haNuyA, gallaqaDillaM ca tassa khaDDe phuTuM kavilaM pharusaM mahallaM, muiMgAkArovame se khaMdhe, puravarakavADovame se vacche, koTThiyAsaMThANasaMThiyA do vi tassa bAhA, NisApAhANasaMThANasaMThiyA dovi tassa aggahatthA, NisAloDhasaMThANasaMThiyAo hatthesu aNguliio| kaThina zabdArtha - uTThA - hoTha, udRssa - UMTa ke, phAlasarisA - phAvar3e ke samAna, halakuddAlasaMThiyA - hala kI noka kI taraha AkAra vAlI, haNuyA - ThuDDI, khaDDe - khaDDoM jaise, phuTTa - phaTe hue, kavilaM - bhUre raMga ke, pharusaM - kaThora, mahallaM - vikarAla, muiMgAkArovame - mRdaMga jaise, puravarakavADovame - nagara ke phATaka ke samAna caur3I, vacche - vakSasthala, koTThiyAsaMThANasaMThiyA - koSThikA (miTTI kI koThI) saMsthAna saMsthita, NisApAhANasaMThANasaMThiyA - mUMga Adi dalane kI cakkI ke pATa jaisI, aggahatthA - agrahastahatheliyAM, NisaloDhasaMThANasaMThiyAo - loDhI ke AkAra vaalii| . bhAvArtha - U~Ta ke samAna lambe hoTha the| lohe kI kuza yA phAvar3e ke samAna lambe-lambe, dA~ta the| sUpa ke Tukar3e ke samAna bhayaMkara lambI jIbha thI (mukha ke bhItara aisI lAlimA thI, For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvitIya adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva - devakRta upasarga mAno hiMgula kI khAna ho-pAThAntara) hala kI lakar3I ke samAna bahuta Ter3hI tathA lambI ThoDI thI, lohe ke kar3Aha ke samAna madhya meM khaDDe vAle, kutte ke samAna phaTe hue bar3e karkaza gAla the, skaMdha phUTe mRdaMga ke samAna the, nagara ke dvAra (kiMvAr3a) jaisI vizAla chAtI thI, dhAnya bharane kI miTTI kI koThI ke samAna vizAla bhujAe~ thiiN| mUMga Adi pIsane kI zilA ke samAna vizAla evaM sthUla hAtha the| lor3hI ke samAna hAthoM kI aMguliyA~ thiiN| sippipuDagasaMThiyA se NakkhA, pahAviyapasevao vva uraMsi laMbaMti do'vi tassa thaNayA, poTai ayakoTTao vva vaDhe, pANakalaMdasarisA se NAhI, sikkagasaMThANasaMThiyA se Nette, kiNNapuDasaMThANasaMThiyA do'vi tassa vasaNA, jamalakoTTiyAsaMThANasaMThiyA do'vi tassa uruu| .' kaThina zabdArtha - sippipuNDagasaMThiyA - sIpa puTa saMsthita, NakkhA - nAkhUna, pahAviyapasevaovva uraMsi laMbaMti - nAI kI ustarA Adi rAcha DAlane kI camaDI kI thailIrachAnI kI taraha chAtI para laTakate hue, ayakoTThao - lohe kA koSThaka (koThe) ke samAna, pANakalaMdasarisA - mAMDa ke bartana ke samAna gaharI, vasaNA - vRSaNa (aNDakoSa), jamalakoTThiyAsaMThANasaMThiyA - eka jaisI do koThiyoM ke AkAra kI, urU - jNghaa| bhAvArtha - sIpa-saMpuTa yA kile ke burja ke samAna tIkhe aura lambe nAkhUna the| nAI ke ustarA Adi rakhane kI camar3e kI thailI ke samAna chAtI meM laTakate lambe stana the| lohe kI koThI jaisA gola peTa thA, pAnI kI kuNDI kI bhA~ti gaharI nAbhi thI, (bhagna kaTi vAle virUpa tathA Ter3he donoM nitamba the-pAThAntara) chIMke ke samAna laTakatA puruSacihna thA, cAvala Adi bharane kI goNI ke samAna aNDakoSa the, dhAna bharane kI koThI ke samAna lambI jaMghAe~ thiiN| ___ ajuNaguThaM va tassa jANUI kuDilakuDilAI vigayabIbhacchaMdasaNAI, jaMghAo kakkhaDIo lomehiM uvaciyAo, aharIsaMThANasaMThiyA do'vi tassa pAyA, aharIloDhasaMThANasaMThiyAo pAesu aMgulIo, sippipuDasaMThiyA se NakkhA, laDahamaDahajANue vigybhggbhuggbhume| ___ kaThina zabdArtha - ajjuNaguTuM - arjunavRkSa vizeSa ke guTTe, aharIsaMThANasaMThiyA - dAla pIsane kI zilA samAna, laDahamaDahajANae - choTe aura baiDola ghuTane, vigayabhaggabhuggabhumae - bhauheM vikRta,, bhagna (khaNDita) bhugna (kuTila yA tteddhii)| For Personal & Private Use Only

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54 zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra ___ bhAvArtha - arjuna vRkSa kI gA~Tha ke samAna kuTila evaM bahuta vIbhatsa ghuTane the| ghuTane ke nIce kA bhAga mAMsa-rahita tathA kaThora romAvalI vAlA thaa| pA~va masAlA pIsane kI zilA ke samAna the| lor3hI ke samAna aMguliyA~ thIM, sIpa-saMpuTa ke samAna nAkhUna the, gAr3I ke pichale bhAga meM laTakate kASTha ke samAna choTe tathA beDola ghuTane the, bhRkuTI bar3I bhayAvanI aura kaThora thI (vikarAla Ter3hI, kRSNa megha ke samAna kAlI bhauheM thIM, lambe hoThoM se dA~ta bAhara nikale hue the-paatthaantr)| avadAliya-vayaNa-vivara-NillAliyaggajIheM saraDakayamAliyAe uMduramAlApariNaddhasukayaciMdhe NaulakayakaNNapUre sappakayavegacche / ____ bhAvArtha - usane apanA darAra jaisA muMha phAr3a rakhA thA, jIbha bAhara nikAla rakhI thii| vaha giragiToM kI mAlA pahane thaa| cUhoM kI mAlA bhI usane dhAraNa kara rakhI thI, jo usakI pahacAna thii| usake kAnoM meM kuNDaloM ke sthAna para nevale laTaka rahe the| usane apanI deha para sAMpoM ko dupaTTe kI taraha lapeTa rakhA thaa| apphoDate abhigajaMte bhImamukkaTTahAse NANAvihapaMcavaNNehiM lomehiM uvacie egaM mahaM NIluppala-gavalaguliya-ayasikusumapyagAsaM asiM khuradhAraM gahAya jeNeva posahasAlA jeNeva kAmadeve samaNovAsae teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA Asuratte ruThe kuvie caNDikkie misimisIyamANe kAmadevaM samaNovAsa evaM vayAsI - kaThina zabdArtha - NIluppala-gavalaguliya-ayasikusumappagAsaM - nIla kamala, bhaiMse ke sIMga tathA alasI ke phUla jaisI nIlI, Asuratte - atyanta kruddha, ruDhe - kupita, caMDikkievikarAla hotA huA, misimisIyamANe - misamisAhaTa karatA huaa| bhAvArtha - isa prakAra bhayaMkara rUpa banA kara bhIma, utkRSTa aTTahAsa kara ke karatala se sphoTana karatA huA, megha ke samAna garjanA karatA huA, pA~coM raMgoM vAle lomoM sahita, nIla kamala ke samAna, bhaiMse ke sIMga ke samAna, alasI ke kusuma tathA nIla ke samAna prabhA vAlI tIkSNa dhAra vAlI talavAra hAtha meM grahaNa kara ke jahA~ kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka kI pauSadhazAlA thI, vahA~ vaha deva AyA aurabhayaMkara krodhAbhibhUta ho kara misamisAhaTa karatA huA kahane lgaa| ___ 'haM bho kAmadevA! samaNovAsayA! appatthiyapatthiyA duraMtapaMtalakkhaNA For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvitIya adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva - devakRta upasarga hINapuNNacAuddasiyA hirisiridhiikittiparivajiyA dhammakAmayA puNNakAmayA saggakAmayA mokkhakAmayA dhammakaM khiyA puNNakaM khiyA saggakaM khiyA mokkhakaMkhiyA dhammapivAsiyA puNNapivAsiyA saggapivAsiyA mokkhapivAsiyA No khalu kappai tava devANuppiyA! jaM sIlAI vayAI veramaNAI paccakkhANAI posahovavAsAiM cAlittae vA khobhittae vA khaMDittae vA bhaMjittae vA ujjhittae vA pariccaittae vA, taM jai NaM tumaM aja sIlAI jAva posahovavAsAI Na chaDDesi Na bhaMjesi to te ahaM aja imeNaM NIluppala jAva asiNA khaNDAkhaNDiM karemi, jahA NaM tumaM devANuppiyA! aduhaTTavasaTTe akAle ceva jIviyAo vvrovijsi'| kaThina zabdArtha - apatthiyapatthiyA - aprArthita prArthita - jise koI nahIM cAhatA usa mRtyu ko cAhane vAle, duraMtapaMtalakkhaNA - duHkhada aMta tathA azubha lakSaNa vAle, hINapuNacAuddasiyA - puNyaM caturdazI jisa dina hIna thI usa azubha dina, hiri-siri-dhiikitti parivajiyA - lajjA, zobhA, dhRti tathA kIrti se parivartita, dhammakAmayA - dharma kI kAmanA rakhane vAle, saggakAmayA - svarga kI kAmanA rakhane vAle, dhammakaMkhiyA - dharma kI icchA rakhane vAle, mokkhakaMkhiyA - mokSa kI icchA rakhane vAle, puNNapivAsiyA - puNya kI pipAsA-utkaNThA rakhane vAle, cAlittae - calita honA, khobhittae - kSobhita honA, khaMDittae - khaMDita karanA, bhaMjittae - bhagna karanA, ujjittae - ujjhita karanA, pariccaittae - parityAga karanA, chaDesi - tyAga karoge, bhaMjesi - tor3oge, asiNA - talavAra se, khaMDAkhaMDiMkhaNDa khaNDa, aduhavasaTTe - ArtadhyAna evaM vikaTa duHkha se pIr3ita hokr| bhAvArtha - are he kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka! jisakI koI cAhanA nahIM karatA, usa mRtyu kI cAhanA karane vAle! duSTa evaM hIna lakSaNoM vAle! hIna caturdazI ko jnme| lajjA, lakSmI, dhairya aura kIrti se rhit| dharma, puNya, svarga aura mokSa prApta karane kI kAmanA-AkAMkSA vAle, tIvra icchA yukta pipAsu, he devAnupriya! tujhe dhAraNa kie zIlavrata, aNuvrata, guNavrata tathA pauSadhopavAsa Adi zrAvaka vratoM se vicalita honA, kSubhita honA, deza rUpa se khaNDanA karanA, bhaMga karanA, upekSApUrvaka tyAga denA, pUrNarUpa se tyAga kara denA nahIM kalpatA hai| parantu yadi Aja tU ina vratoM se vicalita nahIM hogA, yAvat parityAga nahIM karegA to isa nIlakamala jaisI tIkSNa talavAra se tere khaNDa-khaNDa kara dU~gA, jisase tU ArtadhyAna yukta hokara akAla mRtyu ko prApta hogaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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66 zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra tae NaM se kAmadeve sabhaNovAsae teNaM deveNaM pisAyarUveNaM evaM vutte samANe abhIe atatthe aNuvvigge akkhubhie acalie asaMbhaMte tusiNIe dhammajjhANovagae vihri| kaThina zabdArtha - abhIe - abhIta-bhayabhIta nahIM, atatthe - atrasta, aNuvige - anudvigna, akkhubhie - akSubhita, acalie - avicalita, asaMbhaMte - anAkula, tusINiezAMta, dhammajjhANovagae - dharma dhyAna meM upgt-sNlgn| bhAvArtha - kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka usa pizAca rUpadhArI deva ke ye vacana suna kara bhayabhIta nahIM hue, trAsa ko prApta nahIM hue, udvigna nahIM hue, kSubhita nahIM hue, zubha pariNAmoM se calita nahIM hue aura kAyika ceSTAoM se bhI saMbhrAnta nahIM hue, kintu zAntipUrvaka dharmadhyAna karate rhe| (18) . . tae NaM se deve pisAyarUve kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM abhIyaM jAva dhammajjhANovagayaM viharamANaM pAsai, pAsittA doccaMpi taccaMpi kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI - 'haM bhokAmadevA! samaNovAsayA! apatthiyapatthiyAjaiNaMtuma ajjaavvvrovijsi|' bhAvArtha - pizAca kA rUpa dhAraNa kiye hue deva ne kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka ko nirbhaya yAvat dharmadhyAna meM nirata dekhA to dUsarI bAra aura tIsarI bAra kahA ki he aprArthitaprArthI zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva! yAvat talavAra se Tukar3e Tukar3e kara dUMgA jisase he devAnupriya! tuma asamaya hI prANoM se hAtha dho baitthoge| tae NaM se kAmadeve samaNovAsae teNaM deveNaM doccaMpi taccaMpi evaM vutte samANe abhIe jAva dhammajjhANovagae vihri| . bhAvArtha - zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva usa deva dvArA dUsarI bAra, tIsarI bAra yoM kahe jAne para bhI nirbhaya rahA, apane dharmadhyAna meM saMlagna rhaa| tae NaM se deve pisAyarUve kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM abhIyaM jAva viharamANaM pAsai, pAsittA Asurutte (5) tivaliyaM bhiuDiM NiDAle sAhaTu kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM NIluppala jAva asiNA khaNDAkhaNDiM krei| tae NaM se kAmadeve samaNovAsae taM ujjalaM jAva durahiyAsaM veyaNaM sammaM sahai jAva ahiyaasei| For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvitIya adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva - hastI rUpa se ghora upasarga **---*-*-*-*---*-*-02-2-8-08-08-12-12-12-12-12--04-28-32-28-12-02-02-08-10-08-08-19-12-00-00-8-m-08-04- kaThina zabdArtha - tivaliyaM - trivalika-tIna bala (sala), bhiuDiM - bhRkuTi, durahiyAsaMdusahya, ahiyAsei - sahana kiyaa| bhAvArtha - pizAca rUpa deva ne kAmadeva zrAvaka ko nirbhaya bhAva se dharma dhyAna meM rata dekhA to vaha atyaMta kruddha huA, usake lalATa para tIna sala bana gae, bhRkuTi tana gaI aura apane nIla kamala ke samAna usa tIkSNa dhAra vAle khaDga se zarIra ke Tukar3e Tukar3e kara diye| zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva ne usa tIvra tathA duHsaha vedanA ko samabhAva se sahana kiyaa| hastI rUpa se ghora upasarga : (19) tae NaM se deve pisAyarUve kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM abhIyaM jAva viharamANaM pAsai, pAsittA jAhe No saMcAei kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM NiggaMthAo pAvayaNAo cAlittae vA khobhittae vA vipariNAmittae vA tAhe saMte taMte paritaMte saNiyaMsaNiyaM paccosakkai, paccosakkittA posahasAlAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA divvaM pisAyarUvaM vippajahai, vippajahittA egaM mahaM divvaM hatthirUvaM viuvvi| . kaThina zabdArtha - saMte - zrAnta, taMte - klAnta, paritaMte - khinna, saNiyaM - dhIre, paccosakkai - haTatA hai, divvaM - divya, vippajahai - tyAga karatA hai, hatthi rUvaM - hasti rUpa kI, viuvvai - vikurvaNA karatA hai| - bhAvArtha - usa pizAca rUpadhArI deva ne kAmadeva ko bhaya rahita yAvat dharmadhyAna karate dekhaa| jaba vaha unheM nigraMtha-pravacana se calita, kSubhita aura vipariNAmita nahIM kara sakA, to vaha lajjA aura glAni se thaka kara zanaiH-zanaiH pauSadhazAlA se bAhara niklaa| usane pizAca rUpa tyAga kara eka mahAna divya hAthI kA rUpa bnaayaa| sattaMgapaiTThiyaM sammaM saMThiyaM sujAyaM purao udaggaM piTThao varAhaM ayAkucchiM alaMbakucchiM palaMbalaMbodarAdharakaraM abbhuggayamaulamalliyAvimaladhavaladaMtaM kaMcaNakosIpaviTThadaMtaM ANAmiyacAvalaliyasaMvilliyaggasoNDaM kummapaDipuNNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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88 zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra calaNaM vIsaiNakkhaM allINapamANajuttapucchaM mattaM mehamiva gulaguleMtaM maNapavaNajaiNavegaM divvaM hatthirUvaM viuvvii, viuvvittA jeNeva posahasAlA jeNeva kAmadeve samaNovAsae teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vyaasii| ___ kaThina zabdArtha - sattaMgapaiTTiyaM - supuSTa sAta aMgoM (cAra paira, sUMDa, jananendriya, pUMcha) se pratiSThita, sammaM saMThiyaM - deha racanA sugaThita, sujAyaM - suMdara, purao - Age, udaggaM - udagra-UMcA, piTThao - pIche, varAhaM - sUara, ayAkucchiM - bakarI kI kukSi, palaMbalaMbodarAdharakaraM - nIce kA hoTha aura suNDa lambe, abbhuggaya maula malliyA vimala dhavaladaMtaM - muMha se bAhara nikale hue dAMta bele kI adhakhilI kalI ke samAna ujale aura sapheda, kaMcaNakosIpaviTThadaMtaM - sone kI myAna meM praviSTa dAMta yAnI sone kI khola car3hI huI, ANAmiya-cAva-laliya saMvaliyagga-soMDaM - sUMDa kA agalA bhAga khIMce hue dhanuSa kI taraha suMdara rUpa se muDA huA, kummapaDipuNNacalaNaM - kachue ke samAna pratipUrNa-paripuSTa paira, vIsaiNakkhaM - bIsa nAkhUna, allINapamANajuttapucchaM - suMdara tathA pramANopeta pUMcha, mattaM - unmatta, mehamiva - bAdala kI taraha, gulaguleMta - garjana karatA huA, maNapavaNajaiNavegaM :mana aura pavana ke vega ko jItane vaalaa| ___bhAvArtha - vaha hAthI cAra pAMva, sUMDa, pUMcha aura liMga ye sAtoM aMga bhUmi kA sparza karate ... the, isa prakAra vaha hAthI saptamAMga pratiSThita thaa| aMgopAMga sundara aura pramANopeta the, Age kI ora mastaka U~cA thA, pRSTha bhAga sUara ke samAna puSTa thA, usakI kukSi bakarI ke samAna alaMba thI, gajAnana ke samAna hoTha lambe aura laTaka rahe the, dA~ta mallikA (navIna vikasita belA) ke phUla ke samAna svaccha zveta tathA svarNa kI cUr3iyoM vAle the, kucha namAe hue dhanuSa ke samAna capala sUMDa kA agrabhAga thA, kachue ke samAna saMkucita caraNa the, bIsoM nAkhUna the, pUMcha bhI pramANopeta thI, zrAvaNa ke bAdaloM ke samAna gambhIra garjanA karatA huA mana evaM pavana ke samAna zIghra-gati yukta hAthI kA rUpa banA kara kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka ke samakSa AyA aura kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka se kahane lgaa| ___haM bho kAmadevA! samaNovAsayA! taheva bhaNai jAva Na bhaMjesi, to te aja ahaM soNDAe giNhAmi, giNhittA posahasAlAo NINemi, NINettA uDDhe vehAsaM uvvihAmi, ubvihittA tikkhehiM daMtamusalehiM paDicchAmi, paDicchittA For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvitIya adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva - hastI rUpa se ghora upasarga 89 *-*--*-*-*-*-*-*-00-00-08-28-08-12-10-08-28-12-2-12-28-08-08-28-08-08-28-12-28-02-08-08-08-08-28-08-08-02-08-12-02 ahe dharaNitalaMsi tikkhutto pAesu lolemi, jahA NaM tumaM aduhavasaTTe akAle ceva jIviyAo vvrovijsi'| . kaThina zabdArtha - vehAsaM - AkAza meM, uvvihAmi - uchAlUMgA, tikkhehiM - tIkSNa, daMtamusalehiM - mUsala jaise dAMtoM se, paDicchAmi - jhelUMgA, ahe dharaNi talaMsi - nIce pRthvI tala para, pAesu - pAMvoM dvArA, lolemi - roNduuNgaa| __bhAvArtha - he kAmadeva! yadi tU zrAvaka-vratoM kA bhaMga nahIM karegA, to maiM tujhe saiMDa se pakar3a kara pauSadhazAlA se bAhara le jAU~gA aura AkAza meM U~cA pheMka dUMgA tathA nIce girate samaya mere tIkSNa dA~toM para jhela kara nIce bhUmi para girA dUMgA tathA tIna bAra pA~voM tale kucluuNgaa| jisase tU ArtadhyAna karatA huA akAla meM mara jaayegaa| tae NaM se kAmadeve samaNovAsae teNaM deveNaM hatthirUveNaM evaM vatte samANe abhIe jAva vihri| tae NaM se deve hatthirUve kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM abhIyaM jAva viharamANaM pAsai, pAsittA doccaMpi taccaMpi kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI-haM bho kAmadevA! taheva jAva so'vi vihri|| ___ bhAvArtha - hAthI kA rUpa dhAraNa kiye hue. deva dvArA yoM kahe jAne para bhI kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka nirbhaya bhAva se dharmopAsanA meM rata rhe| taba usa hAthI rUpadhArI deva ne kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka ko nirbhIka rUpa se dharmadhyAna meM nirata dekhA to usane kAmadeva zrAvaka ko dUsarI bAra tIsarI bAra uparyukta vacana kahe, para zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva pUrvavat nirbhayatA pUrvaka dharmadhyAna meM rata rhe| . tae NaM se deve hatthirUve kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM abhIyaM jAva viharamANaM pAsai, pAsittA Asurutte ruTe kuvie caMDikkie misimisIyamANe kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM soNDAe giNhai, giNhittA uDDhaM vehAsaM uvvihai, uvvihittA tikkhehiM daMtamusalehiM paDicchai, paDicchittA ahe dharaNitalaMsi tikkhutto pAesu lolei| tae NaM se kAmadeve samaNovAsae taM ujalaM jAva ahiyaasei| kaThina zabdArtha - soMDAe - sUNDa se, ujjalaM - tiivr| bhAvArtha - hastIrUpadhArI usa deva ne jaba kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka ko dharmadhyAna dhyAte For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra *-00-00-00-00-00-00-0-0-0-0-0-00-00-00-00-00-00-0-0-0 avicala dekhA to deva ne kupita ho kara kAmadeva ko sUMDa se pakar3A aura pakar3a kara U~cA AkAza meM uchAlA aura uchAla kara nIce girate hue ko apane tIkSNa aura mUsala jaise dAMtoM se jhelA aura jhela kara nIce dharatI para paTaka kara tIna bAra pAMvoM tale kuclaa| isase kAmadeva ko asahya vedanA huI parantu kAmadeva ne isa vedanA ko samabhAva se sahana kii| sarpa rUpa deva upasarga (20) tae NaM se deve hatthirUve kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM jAhe No saMcAei jAva saNiyaM-saNiyaM paccosakkai, paccosakkittA posahasAlAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA divvaM hatthirUvaM vippajahai, vippajahittA egaM mahaM divvaM sapparUvaM viuvvai-uggavisaM caNDavisaM ghoravisaM mahAkAyaM masImUsAkAlagaM NayaNavisarosapuNNaM aMjaNapuMjaNigarappagAsaM rattacchaM lohiyaloyaNaM jamalajuyalacaMcalajIhaM dharaNIyalaveNibhUyaM ukkaDaphuDakuDilajaDilakakkasaviyaDaphaDADovakaraNadacchaM lohAgaradhammamANadhamadhametaghosaM aNAgaliyativvacaMDarosaM sapparUvaM viuvvai, . viuvvittA jeNeva posahasAlA jeNeva kAmadeve samaNovAsae teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vyaasii| kaThina zabdArtha - uggavisaM - ugra viSa, caNDavisaM - caNDaviSa, ghoravisaM - ghoraviSa, mahAkAya - vizAla AkAra kA, masImUsAkAlagaM - syAhI aura mUsa-dhAtu galAne ke pAtrajaisA kAlA, NayaNavisarosapuNNaM - viSa aura krodha se bhare netra, aMjaNapuMjaNigarappavAsaM - kAjala ke Dhera jaisA, lohiyaloyaNaM - lAla AMkheM, jamalajuyalacaMcalajIhaM - caMcala aura lapalapAtI donoM jIbhe, dharaNIyalaveNibhUyaM - dharatI kI veNI-coTI jaisA, ukkaDa-phuDa-kuDilajaDila-kakkasa-viyaDa-phaDADovakaraNadacchaM - utkaTa (ugra) sphuTa (dedIpyamAna) kuTila, jaTila, karkaza vikaTa phana phailAe hue, lohAgaradhammamANadhamadhameMtaghosaM - luhAra kI dhauMkanI kI taraha dhamadhamAyamAna zabda karatA huA, aNAgaliyativvacaMDarosaM - pracaNDa krodha roke nahIM ruktaa| bhAvArtha - hAthI ke rUpa se jaba deva kAmadeva ko dharma se na DigA sakA, to zanaiH-zanaiH For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvitIya adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva - sarpa rUpa deva upasarga 1 pauSadhazAlA se bAhara nikalA aura hastI kA rUpa tyAga kara eka mahAn divya sarpa rUpa kI vikurvaNA kii| vaha sarpa ugra viSa vAlA, alpa samaya meM hI zarIra meM vyApta ho jAya aise caNDa (raudra) viSa vAlA, zIghra hI mRtyu kA hetu hone se ghora viSailA, bar3e AkAra vAlA, syAhI evaM mUsa (dhAtu galAne kA pAtra) ke samAna kAlA, dRSTi par3ate hI prANI bhasma ho jAya aisA dRSTiviSa, jisakI A~kheM roSa se bharI thIM, kAjala ke Dhera ke samAna prabhA vAlA, jisakI A~kheM lAlimAyukta krodha vAlI thIM, donoM jIbheM caMcala tathA lapalapAtI thIM, atyanta lambA tathA kRSNavarNa vAlA hone se dharatI kI veNI (kAlI coTI) ke samAna dRSTigata hotA thA, anya kA parAbhava karane meM utkaTa, cAha evaM svabhAva se atyaMta kuTila, jaTila, niSThura, phaNa kA ghaTATopa karane meM dakSa, luhAra kI dhauMkanI ke samAna dhamAdhamAyamAna zabda karatA huA, phutkAra karatA huA, jisakA tIvra kopa rokA jAnA saMbhava nahIM, aisA bhayaMkara sarpa rUpa banA kara kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka ke nikaTa AyA aura yoM kahane lgaa| . haM bho kAmadevA! samaNovAsayA! jAva Na bhaMjesi to te ajeva ahaM sarasarassa kAyaM duruhAmi, duruhittA pacchimeNaM bhAeNaM tikkhutto gIvaM veDhemi veDhettA tikkhAhiM visaparigayAhiM dADhAhiM uraMsi ceva NikuTTe mi, jahA NaM tuma adRduhavasaTTe akAle ceva jIviyAo vvrovijsi| kaThina zabdArtha - bhaMjesi - bhaMga karegA, sarasarassa - sarrATa karatA huA, duruhAmi - car3hatA hUM, pacchimabhAyeNaM - pichale bhAga-pUMcha se, gIvaM - gale ko, veDhei - lapeTa lagAtA hUM, visaparigayAhiM dADhAhiM - jaharIle dAMtoM se, NikuThemi - DaMka maaruuNgaa-ddnuuNgaa| bhAvArtha - he kAmadeva! yadi tU zrAvaka-vratoM kA bhaMga nahIM karegA, to maiM abhI sarasarAhaTa karatA huA tere zarIra para car3ha jAU~gA, pUMcha se terI gardana para tIna A~Te lagA kara lipaTa jAU~gA tathA tIkSNa viSailI dAr3hAoM se tere hRdaya para DarA~gA, jisase tU ArtadhyAna karatA huA akAla meM hI mara jaayegaa| tae NaM se kAmadeve samaNovAsae teNaM deveNaM sapparUveNaM evaM vutte samANe abhIe jAva viharai, so'vi doccaMpi taccaMpi bhaNai, kAmadevo'vi jAva vihri| tae NaM se deve sapparUve kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM abhIyaM jAva pAsai, pAsittA Asurutte 4 kAmadevassa samaNovAsayassa sarasarassa kAyaM duruhai, duruhittA For Personal & Private Use Only

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12 *-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-12-2-*-*-*-18-28-12-2-*-*-*-*-12-12-28-12--12--00-00-0-0-0-0-00-00-12 zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra pacchimabhAeNaM tikkhutto gIvaM veDhei, veDhettA tikkhAhiM visaparigayAhiM dADhAhiM uraMsi ceva nnikuttttei| tae NaM se kAmadeve samaNovAsae taM ujjalaM jAva ahiyAsei / ___ bhAvArtha - sarparUpadhArI usa deva dvArA isa prakAra kahe jAne para bhI kAmadeva zrAvaka nirbhIka rahe to deva ne dUsarI tIsarI bAra uparokta vacana kahe para kAmadeva pUrvavat upAsanA meM rata rhe| sarparUpadhArI deva ne jaba zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva ko nirbhaya dekhA to vaha atyanta kupita huA aura sarasarAhaTa karatA huA kAmadeva ke zarIra para car3ha gyaa| car3ha kara pichale bhAga se usake gale meM tIna dRr3ha ATe (lapeTa) lagAye, lapeTa lagA kara apane tIkhe viSapUrNa dAMtoM se usakI. chAtI (hRdaya) para DaMka mArA-DasA, jisase kAmadeva ko atyaMta bhayaMkara vedanA huii| kAmadeva zrAvaka ne usa tIvra vedanA ko samabhAvoM ke sAtha sahana kiyaa| deva kA parAbhava (21) tae NaM se deve sapparUve kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM abhIyaM jAva pAsai, pAsittA jAhe No saMcAei kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM NiggaMthAo pAvayaNAo cAlittae vA khobhittae vA vipariNAmittae vA tAhe saMte taMte. paritaMte saNiyaM-saNiyaM paccosakkai, paccosakkittA posahasAlAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA divvaM sapparUvaM vippajahai, vippajahittA egaM mahaM divvaM devarUvaM viuvvi| bhAvArtha - (yakSa, hAthI aura sarpa rUpa tIna prakAra se upasarga dene ke bAda bhI) jaba sarpa rUpadhArI deva ne kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka ko nirbhaya yAvat dharmadhyAna meM lIna dekhA aura nigraMthapravacana se leza-mAtra bhI calita na kara sakA, kSubhita nahIM kara sakA, vipariNAmita nahIM kara sakA, taba thaka kara trAsa ko prApta huA aura klAMta hokara zanaiH-zanaiH pauSadhazAlA se bAhara niklaa| usane sarpa kA rUpa tyAga kara devarUpa kI vikurvaNA kii| hAravirAiyavacchaM jAva dasa disAo ujjovemANaM pabhAsemANaM pAsAIyaM darisaNijaM abhirUvaM paDirUvaM divvaM devarUvaM viuvvai, viuvvittA kAmadevassa samaNovAsayassa posahasAlaM aNuppavisai, aNuppavisittA aMtalikkhapaDivaNNe For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvitIya adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva - indra se prazaMsita 63 sakhiMkhiNiyAiM paMcavaNNAI vatthAI pavaraparihie kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI - kaThina zabdArtha - hAravirAiyavacchaM - vakSasthala para hAra suzobhita, ujjovemANaM - udyotita - prakAza yukta karate hue, pabhAsemANaM - prabhAsita - prabhA yA zobhAyukta karate hue, pAsAIyaM- prAsAdita-prasAda yA AhlAda yukta, darisaNijaM - darzanIya, abhirUve - abhirUpa - manojJa-mana ko apane meM ramA lene vAlA, paDirUve - pratirUpa - mana meM basa jAne vAlA, aMtalikkhapaDivaNNe - AkAza meM avasthita, sakhiMkhiNiyAiM - choTI-choTI ghaMTikAoM se yukta, parihie - dhAraNa kiye hue| - bhAvArtha - usa deva kA vakSasthala mAlAoM se suzobhita thA, AbhUSaNoM tathA zarIra kI kAMti se dazoM-dizAe~ prakAzita ho rahI thIM, vaha deva darzanIya, bAra-bAra darzanIya aura rUpa kAMti meM anupama thaa| aisI vikurvaNA karake vaha kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka kI pauSadhazAlA meM aayaa| aMtarikSa meM dhuMgharu sahita zreSTha pA~coM raMgoM ke pradhAna vastra dhAraNa kie hue usa deva ne kAmadeva se isa prakAra khaa| indra se prazaMsita _ 'haM bho kAmadevA! samaNovAsayA! dhaNNesi NaM tumaM devANuppiyA! sa(ma)puNNe kayatthe kayalakkhaNe, suladdhe NaM tava devANuppiyA! mANussae jammajIviyaphale, jassa NaM tava NiggaMthe pAvayaNe imeyArUvA paDivattI laddhA pattA abhismnnnnaagyaa| kaThina zabdArtha - dhaNNesi - dhanya ho, sapuNNe - puNyazAlI, kayatthe - kRta-kRtya, kayalakkhaNe - kRta lakSaNa - zubha lakSaNa vAle, jammajIviyaphale - janma aura jIvana kA suphala, paDivattI - pratipatti - vizvAsa AsthA, laddhA - labdha, pattA - prApta, abhisamaNNAgayA- abhismnvaagt-svaaytt| . bhAvArtha - he kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka! Apa dhanya haiM, he devAnupriya! Apa puNyazAlI haiM, kRtArtha haiM, Apake zArIrika lakSaNa zubha haiM, manuSya-janma aura jIvana prApta kara Apane saphala kiyA hai, Apa mahAn puNyAtmA haiN| Apako nipa~tha-pravacana meM pUrNa dRr3hatA, niSThA, zraddhA evaM ruci milI, prApta huI, bhalI prakAra sthita huI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra **--*-*-*-*--*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*--*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-8-28-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-00-* evaM khalu devANuppiyA! sakke deviMde devarAyA jAva sakkaMsi sIhAsaNaMsi caurAsIIe sAmANiyasAhassINaM jAva aNNesiM ca bahaNaM devANa ya devINa ya majjhagae evamAikkhai, evaM bhAsai, evaM paNNavei, evaM pruuvei| kaThina zabdArtha - sakke - zakra-zaktizAlI, deviMde - devendra - devoM ke parama IzvarasvAmI, devarAyA - devarAja, Aikkhai - AkhyAta kiyA, bhAsai - bhASita, paNNavei - prajJapta, parUvei - prruupit| bhAvArtha - he devAnupriya! eka bAra saudharma devaloka ke adhipati zakrendra mahArAja saudharmAvataMsaka vimAna kI sudharmA-sabhA meM caurAsI hajAra sAmAnika devoM, tetIsa trAyastriMzaka devoM, cAra lokapAloM, ATha agramahiSiyoM Adi tathA anya devI-devatAoM ke madhya apane siMhAsana para virAja rahe the| una saba ke samakSa zakrendra ne yaha prarUpaNA kI ki - ___ evaM khalu devANuppiyA! jaMbuddIve dIve bhArahe vAse caMpAe NayarIe kAmadeve samaNovAsae posahasAlAe posahiyabambhacArI jAva dabbhasaMthArovagae samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyaM dhammapaNNattiM uvasaMpajittANaM viharai, No khalu se sakkA keNai deveNa vA dANaveNa vA jAva gaMdhavveNa vA NiggaMthAo pAvayaNAo cAlittae vA khobhittae vA vipariNAmittae vaa| kaThina zabdArtha - sakkA - samartha, dANaveNa - dAnava dvArA; gaMdhavveNa - gaMdharva dvaaraa| bhAvArtha - he devo! jaMbUdvIpa ke bharata kSetra meM campA nAmaka nagarI hai| vahA~ kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka pauSadhazAlA meM rahA huA, zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI dvArA pharamAI gaI dharmaprajJapti kA yathAvat pAlana karatA huA dharmadhyAna kara rahA hai| kisI bhI deva, dAnava, yakSa, rAkSasa, kinnara, kiMpuruSa, mahoraga aura gaMdharva meM yaha sAmarthya nahIM ki vaha kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka ko nigraMtha-pravacana se calita kara sake, kSubhita kara sake, vipariNAmita kara ske| tae NaM ahaM sakkassa deviMdassa devaraNNo eyamaDhaM asaddahamANe apattiyamANe, aroemANe ihaM havvamAgae, taM aho NaM devANuppiyA! iDDhI juI jaso balaM vIriyaM purisakkAra parakkame laddhe patte abhisamaNNAgae, taM diTThA NaM devANuppiyA! iDDhI jAva abhisamaNNAgayA, taM khAmemi NaM devANuppiyA! khamaMtu majjha devANuppiyA! khaMtumarahaMti NaM devANuppiyA! NAI bhujo karaNayAe tikaTTha pAyavaDie paMjaliuDe For Personal & Private Use Only

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- dvitIya adhyayana zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva - indra se prazaMsita emaTThe bhujo bhujjo khAmei, khAmettA jAmeva disaM pAubbhUe tAmeva disaM pddige| tae NaM se kAmadeve samaNovAsae NiruvasaggaM ttikaTTu paDimaM pAre / kaThina zabdArtha - asaddahamANe zraddhA nahIM karatA huA, havvamAgae khA khamAtA hUM, khamaMtu kSamA kare, pAyavaDie - pairoM meM par3a kara, paMjaliuDe jor3a kara, NiruvasaggaM - upasarga rahita, paDimaM pratimA ko / bhAvArtha taba maiMne zakrendra ke vacanoM para zraddhA, pratIti, ruci nahIM kii| unake vacana ko mithyA siddha karane ke lie tathA Apako dharma se DigAne ke lie maiM yahA~ AyA aura Apako aneka upasarga die, kintu Apa dharma se tanika bhI Dige nahIM / dhanya hai ApakI Rddhi, bala, vIrya, dyuti, yaza aura puruSArtha-parAkrama ko / ApakI nirgratha pravacana meM dRr3hatA aura niSThA maiMne dekhI / he devAnupriya ! Apako maiMne jo upasarga diye, usa aparAdha ko kSamA kiijie| Apa kSamA karane yogya haiM, maiM kSamAprArthI hU~ ityAdi vacanoM se kSamA mAMgate hue usa deva ne, hAtha jor3akara kAmadeva ke pairoM meM par3a kara bAra-bAra kSamA yAcanA kI aura jisa dizA se AyA thA, usI dizA meM lauTa gayA / 'aba maiM nirupasaMga ho gayA hU~' - aisA vicAra kara kAMmadevajI ne pratimA pAlI / - - - - (22) teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre jAva viharai / tae NaM se kAmadeve samaNovAsae imIse kahAe laddhaTThe samANe 'evaM khalu samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre jAva viharar3a, taM seyaM khalu mama samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdittA NamaMsittA tao paDiNiyattassa posahaM pArittae' tti kaTTu evaM saMpehei saMpehittA suddhappAvesAiM vatthAI jAva appamahaggha jAva maNussavaggurAparikkhitte sayAo gihAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA campaM NayariM majjhaMmajjheNaM Niggacchai, NiggacchittA jeNeva puNNabhadde ceie jahA saMkho jAva pajjuvAsai / tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre kAmadevassa samaNovAsayassa tIse ya jAva dhammakahA samattA / kaThina zabdArtha suddhappAve sAiM zuddha tathA sabhA yogya mAMgalika vastra, maNussavaggurAparikkhitte - puruSa samUha se ghirA huA / bhAvArtha usa kAla usa samaya meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI caMpAnagarI pdhaare| - - For Personal & Private Use Only 65 zIghra AyA, hAtha -

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zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka ko bhagavAn ke padhArane kA samAcAra milA, to unhoMne vicAra kiyA ki bhagavAn ke samIpa jA kara vaMdanA - namaskAra evaM paryupAsanA karake phira pauSadha pAlanA mere lie ucita hai| aisA vicAra kara samavasaraNa meM jAne yogya zuddha vastra pahane tathA aneka manuSyoM ke samUha se ghirA huA apane ghara se nikalA / rAjamArga se hote hue jahA~ pUrNabhadra udyAna thA, vahA~ AyA aura (bhagavatI za. 12 u. 1 varNita ) zaMkha zrAvaka kI bhA~ti paryupAsanA karane lagA / bhagavAn ne kAmadeva aura usa vizAla janasabhA ko dharma-kathA phrmaaii| bhagavAn dvArA kAmadeva kI prazaMsA (23) 66 kAmadevA i! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI - se NUNaM kAmadevA! tubbhaM puvvarattAvarattakAlasamayaMsi ege deve aMtie pAubbhUe, tae NaM se deve egaM mahaM divvaM pisAyarUvaM viuvvai, viuvvittA Asurutte rUTThe kuvie caMDikkie misimisIyamANe egaM mahaM NIluppala-jAva asiM gahAya tumaM evaM vayAsI - haM bho kAmadevA! jAva jIviyAo vavarovijjasi, taM tumaM teNaM deveNaM : evaM vRtte samANe abhIe jAva viharasi, evaM vaNNagarahiyA tiNNivi uvasaggA taheva paDiuccAreyavvA jAva devo paDigao / se NUNaM kAmadevA! aTThe samaTThe ? haMtA, asthi / kaThina zabdArtha - Asurutte atyaMta kruddha, jIviyAo - jIvana se, vavarovijjasi - pRthak kara diye jAoge, abhIe - nirbhaya bhAva se, vaNNagarahiyA - varNana rahita, uvasaggA upasarga, paDiuccAreyavvA - kaha dene cAhiye / zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka ko saMbodhita kara samaya eka deva tumhAre sAmane prakaTa huA thA / usa bhAvArtha pharamAyA 'he kAmadeva ! kala madhya rAtri deva ne vikarAla pizAca rUpa dhAraNa kiyaa| vaisA kara atyaMta krodhita ho usane talavAra nikAla he kAmadeva ! yadi tumane zIla Adi apane vrata bhagna nahIM kie to maiM tumheM jIvana se rahita kara duuNgaa| usa deva dvArA isa prakAra kahe jAne para tumane usa upasarga ko samabhAva se sahana kiyaa| - - - For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvitIya adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva - bha0 dvArA kAmadeva kI prazaMsA 67 isa prakAra tInoM upasarga vistRta varNana rahita deva ke vApasa lauTa jAne taka pUrvokta rUpa se yahAM kaha lene caahiye| bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne kahA - 'he kAmadeva! ityAdi vRttAnta kyA satya hai?' kAmadeva ne kahA - 'hA~ bhagavAn! satya hai|' 'ajo! i samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre bahave samaNe NigaMthe ya NiggaMthIo ya AmaMtettA evaM vayAsI - jai tAva ajo! samaNovAsagA gihiNo gihimajjhAvasaMtA divva-mANussa-tirikkhajoNie uvasagge sammaM sahati jAva ahiyAseMti, sakkA puNAI ajo! samaNehiM NiggaMthehiM duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM ahijamANehiM divva-mANusa-tirikkhajoNie sammaM sahittae jAva ahiyaasitte| ___kaThina zabdArtha - ajjo - AryoM, AmaMtettA - AmaMtrita kara, gihiNo - gRhI, gihamajjhAvasaMtA - ghara meM rahate hue, divvamANusatirikkhajoNie - daivika, mAnavIya aura tiryaMca saMbaMdhI - devakRta, manuSyakRta aura tiryaMcakRta, sammaM sahati - bhalIbhAMti sahana karate haiM, duvAlasaMgaM-gaNipiDagaM- dvAdazAMga rUpa gaNipiTaka kA - AcAra Adi bAraha aMgoM kA, ahijamANehiM - adhyayana karane vaale| ____ bhAvArtha - bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne bahuta se sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko AmaMtrita kara pharamAyA"he AryoM! gRhastha avasthA meM raha kara zrAvaka-dharma kA pAlana karate hue bhI jaba daivika, mAnavIya aura tiryaMca saMbaMdhI upasargoM ko zramaNopAsaka samyak prakAra se sahana karate haiM, parantu dharma se vicalita nahIM hote, to sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA to kahanA hI kyA? ve to dvAdazAMgI rUpa gaNipiTaka ke dhAraka hote haiN| ataH unheM to daivika, mAnavIya aura tiryaMca saMbaMdhI upasargoM ko samyak prakAra se sahana karanA hI caahie|' tao te bahave samaNA NiggaMthA ya NiggaMthIo ya samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa tahatti eyamaDheM viNaeNaM pddisunnNti| - tae NaM se kAmadeve samaNovAsae haTTa jAva samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM pasiNAI pucchai, aTThamAdiyai, samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto vaMdai NamaMsai, vaMdittA NamaMsittA jAmeva disiM pAunbhUe tAmeva disiM pddige| For Personal & Private Use Only

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98 29-0 zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra 9----0-0-0-0-00-00-00-00-00-00--0-0-0-0-0-0-0-09--09-12-00-00-00-00-00-00-------- tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre aNNayA kayAi campAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA bahiyA jaNavayakhiAraM vihri| kaThina zabdArtha - pasiNAI - prazna, pucchai - pUche, aTThamAdiyai - artha-samAdhAna prApta kiyA, jaNavayavihAraM - janapadoM meM vihaar| bhAvArtha - zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kA yaha kathana bahuta se sAdhu sAdhviyoM ne 'aisA hI hai bhagavan!' yoM kaha kara vinayapUrvaka svIkAra kiyaa| zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva atyaMta prasanna huA usane bhagavAn se aneka prazna pUcha kara unakA samAdhAna prApta kiyaa| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko tIna bAra vaMdana namaskAra kara jisa dizA se AyA thA usI dizA meM lauTa gyaa| tadanantara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAbhI bhI kisI samaya campA se vihAra kara anya janapadoM meM vicarane lge| vivecana - zakrendra dvArA prazaMsA kI jAne para eka deva dvArA pizAca, hAthI evaM sarpa ke . rUpa banA kara upasarga die jAne kA varNana bar3A hI romAMcakArI hai| kaise zrAvaka the bhagavAn ke? kitanI nirbhIkatA, kitanI kaSTa-sahiSNutA! ! unake Adarza nirbhaya jIvana se jitanI zikSA lI jAye utanI kama hai| kaSToM ko samabhAva se sahA so to ThIka, para sAkSAt tIrthaMkara deva dvArA sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke madhya 'mahAn prazaMsA' kie jAne para bhI unheM garva nahIM huaa| vaha bAta bhI kama nahIM hai| mAnasammAna ko pacA lene kI aisI adbhuta kSamatA viraloM meM hI hotI hai| kAmadeva zrAvaka ne savidhi pauSadha pAla kara vastra-parivartana kie| pauSadha-sabhA meM jAne yogya viziSTa vastra nahIM the| zaMkA - "mUlapATha meM to binA pauSadha pAle hI samavasaraNa meM gaye aisA varNana hai, phira 'Apa savidhi pauSadha' pAlane kI bAta kaise kaha rahe haiM?" samAdhAna - unhoMne upavAsa rUpa pauSadha nahIM pAlA thaa| pAraNA to bhagavAn ke pAsa se lauTane ke bAda kiyA thaa| yahI Azaya samajhanA caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #128
dvitIya adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva - bhaviSya kathana *-0-0-0-0-0-0--22-08-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-08-28-10-08-08-10-19-10-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-00-00-00-00-00 svarga gamana (24) . tae NaM se kAmadeve samaNovAsae paDhamaM uvAsagapaDimaM uvasaMpajittANaM viharai tae NaM se kAmadeve samamovAsae bahUhiM (sIlavvaehiM) jAva bhAvettA vIsaM vAsAI samaNovAsagapariyAgaM pAuNittA ekkArasa uvAsagapaDimAo sammaM kAeNaM phAsettA mAsiyAe saMlehaNAe appANaM jhUsittA sahi~ bhattAI aNasaNAe che dettA AloiyapaDikkaM te samAhipatte kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA sohamme kappe sohammavaDiMsayassa mahAvimANassa uttarapuratthimeNaM aruNAbhe vimANe devattAe uvvnnnne| tattha NaM atthegaiyANaM devANaM cattAri paliovamAiM ThiI paNNattA, kAmadevassa'vi devassa cattAri paliovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| bhAvArtha - kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka ne zrAvaka kI pahalI pratimA yAvat gyArahavIM pratimA kI ArAdhanA kii| upavAsa, belA, telA, aThAI, arddha-mAsakhamaNa, mAsakhamaNa Adi se AtmA ko bhAvita kii| bIsa varSa taka zrAvaka-paryAya kA pAlana kiyA aura ekamAsikI saMlekhanA se sATha bhakta kA chedana kiyA tathA doSoM kI AlocanA-pratikramaNa kara ke samAdhiyukta kAla kara ke prathama devaloka 'saudharma kalpa' ke saudharmAvataMsaka mahAvimAna ke uttarapUrva-dizA-bhAga meM aruNAbha' nAmaka vimAna meM utpanna hue| vahA~ aneka devoM kI sthiti cAra palyopama kI kahI gaI hai, tadanusAra kAmadeva bhI cAra palyopama kI sthiti vAle deva hue| bhaviSya kathana se NaM bhaMte! kAmadeve tAo devalogAo AukkhaeNaM bhavakkhaeNaM ThiikkhaeNaM aNaMtaraM cayaM caittA kahiM gamihii, kahiM uvavajihii? goyamA! mahAvidehe vAse sijjhihii (jAva savvadukkhANamaMtaM kAhii) // nnikkhevo|| // bIyaM ajjhayaNaM smttN|| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #129
100 zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra ---------000-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-02-28-08-19-08-10-0-0-0-0-12-2-8---10-2 ___ bhAvArtha - gautamasvAmI ne bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI se pUchA - he bhagavan! kAmadeva usa devaloka se Ayu, bhava evaM sthiti ke kSaya hone se deva zarIra kA tyAga kara kahAM jAyeMge? kahAM utpanna hoMge? bhagavAn ne pharamAyA - he gautama! vahAM se ve mahAvideha kSetra meM utpanna hokara siddha, buddha tathA mukta hoNge| vivecana - prastuta adhyayana meM aneka pAThoM kA saMkoca huA hai| vahAM sArA varNana AnaMdajI ke samAna jAnanA caahiye| adhyayana ke upasaMhAra ke rUpa meM 'Nikkhevo' zabda prayukta huA hai| isa zabda se nimna pATha kA grahaNa huA hai - ___"evaM khalu jaMbU! samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM biiyassa ajjhayaNassa ayamaDhe paNNatte ttibemi|" artha - Arya sudharmA svAmI ne kahA - he jaMbU! siddhi prApta zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne upAsakadazAMga sUtra ke dvitIya adhyayana kA yahI bhAva-artha pharamAyA, jo maiMne tumheM kahA hai| upasaMhAra - dRr3ha dharma zraddhA vyakti ko mahAn banAtI hai| dharma vyakti ko pratikUlatAoM meM sahana karane kI kSamatA aura samajha pradAna karatA hai| dRr3ha zraddhAvAn vyakti hI vikaTa se vikaTa paristhiti meM sthira aura svastha raha sakatA hai| isa prakAra dharma zraddhA ihaloka aura paraloka kI dRSTi se lAbha kA kAraNa hai, AdhyAtmika vikAsa kA prathama sopAna hai| dharma zraddhA jIvana jIne kI anokhI kalA sikhAtI hai, yaha kAmadeva ke prastuta kathAnaka se samajhA jA sakatA hai| // dvitIya adhyayana smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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taiyaM ajjhayaNaM - tRtIya adhyayana zvamaNopAsaka culanIpitA (25) ukkhevo taiyassa ajjhynnss| evaM khalu jaMbU! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM vANArasI NAmaM NayarI (hotthA), koTThae ceie, jiyasattU raayaa| tattha NaM vANArasIe NayarIe culaNIpiyA NAmaM gAhAvaI parivasai, aDDhe jAva apribhuue| sAmA bhaariyaa| aTTha hiraNNakoDIo NihANapauttAo, aTTha vuDipauttAo aTTha pavittharapauttAo, aTTha:vayA dasagosAhassieNaM vaeNaM, jahA ANaMdo rAIsara jAva savvakajjavaDDAvae yAvi hotthaa| sAmI samosaDDhe, parisA NiggayA, culaNIpiyAvi jahA ANaMdo tahA Niggao, taheva gihidhamma pddivjji| goyamapucchA taheva sesaM jahA kAmadevassa jAva posahasAlAe posahie bambhayArI samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyaM dhammapaNNattiM uvasaMpajittANaM vihri| kaThina zabdArtha - ukkhevo - utkSepa, goyamapucchA - gautmpRcchaa| bhAvArtha - tRtIya adhyayana kA prAraMbha-bhagavAn sudharmA svAmI pharamAte haiM - he jaMbU! usa kAla usa samaya jaba zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI vicara rahe the, vANArasI nAmaka nagarI thii| vahA~ koSThaka nAma kA udyAna thaa| jitazatru rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| usa vANArasI nagarI meM 'culanIpitA' nAmaka gAthApati rahatA thA, jo Rddhisampanna yAvat aparAbhUta thaa| usake ATha karor3a kA dhana nidhAna ke rUpa meM, ATha karor3a vyApAra meM tathA ATha karor3a kI ghara bikharI thii| dasa hajAra gAyoM ke eka vajra ke hisAba se ATha vajra the| usakI patnI kA nAma 'zyAmA' thaa| bhagavAn vahA~ pdhaare| pariSad aaii| culanIpitA ne bhI dharma suna kara AnandajI kI bhA~ti zrAvakavrata aMgIkAra kiyaa| kAlAntara meM kAmadeva kI bhA~ti culanIpitA pauSadhazAlA meM brahmacaryayukta pauSadha karatA huA zramaNa-bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI dvArA pharamAI gaI dharma-prajJapti ko svIkAra kara AtmA ko bhAvita karane lgaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #131
102 zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra devakRta upasarga - putra vadha kI dhamakI (26) tae NaM tassa culaNIpiyassa samaNovAsayassa puvvarattAvarattakAlasamayaMsi ege deve aMtiyaM paaubbhuue| tae NaM se deve egaM (mahaM) NIluppala jAva asiM gahAya culaNIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI-haM bho culaNIpiyA! samaNovAsayA! jahA kAmadevo jAva Na bhaMjasi to te ahaM aja jeThaM puttaM sAo gihAo NINemi, NINettA tava aggao ghAemi, ghAetA tao maMsasolle karemi, karettA AdANabhariyasi kaDAhayaMsi addahemi, aihettA tava gAyaM maMseNa ya soNieNa ya AyaMcAmi, jahA NaM tumaM adRduhavasaTTe akAle ceva jIviyAo vavarovijasi / kaThina zabdArtha - NINemi - nikAlUMgA, aggao - Age, ghAemi - mAra DAlUMgA, maMsasolle - mAMsa khaNDa, AdANabhariyasi - taila se bharI huI, kaMDAhayaMsi - kaDhAhI meM, addahemi - ubAlUMgA-talUMgA, soNieNa - rakta se, AyaMcAmi - siMcUMgA, aduhaTTavasaTTe - ArtadhyAna evaM vikaTa duHkha se pIDita ho kr| ____bhAvArtha - arddharAtri ke samaya usake samIpa (kAmadeva kI bhA~ti) eka deva AyA tathA nIlakamala ke samAna khaDga dhAraNa kara bolA yAvat "yadi tU vrata-bhaMga nahIM karegA, to maiM Aja tere sabase bar3e putra ko tere ghara se lA kara tere samakSa mArUMgA tathA usake mAMsa ke tIna khaNDa kara ke ubalate hue tela ke kar3Aha meM talU~gA aura usa mAMsa evaM rakta kA tere zarIra para siMcana karU~gA, jisase tU ArtadhyAna ke vaza ho, akAla mRtyu ko prApta kregaa|" dharma dRr3hatA (27) tae NaM se culaNIpiyA samaNovAsae teNaM deveNaM evaM vutte samANe abhIe jAva vihri| bhAvArtha - usa deva dvArA yoM kahe jAne para bhI culanIpitA zramaNopAsaka Dare nahIM aura dharma meM sthiracitta rhe| For Personal & Private Use Only

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tIsarA adhyayana zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA - maMjhale evaM choTe putra kA vadha - taNaM se deve culaNIpiyaM samaNodAsayaM abhIyaM jAva pAsai, pAsittA docvaMpi taccapi culaNIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI haM bho culaNIpiyA ! samaNovAsayA ! taM ceva bhaNai, so jAva viharai / - bhAvArtha jaba deva ne culanIpitA zramaNopAsaka ko nirbhaya dekhA to do - tIna bAra uparyukta vacana kahe / para culanIpitA pUrvavat nirbhIkatA ke sAtha dharmadhyAna meM sthita rhaa| jyeSTha putra kA vadha tae NaM se deve culaNIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM abhIyaM jAva pAsittA Asuratte ruTThe kuvie caMDikkie misimisIyamANe culaNIpiyassa samaNovAsayassa jeTTha puttaM gihAo NINei, NINettA aggao ghAei, ghAettA tao maMsasolle karei, karettA AdANabhariyaMsi kaDAhayaMsi addahei, addahettA culaNIpiyassa samaNovAsayassa gAyaM maMseNa ya soNieNa ya AyaMcai / 103 bhAvArtha . deva ne culanIpitA ko jaba isa prakAra nirbhaya dekhA to vaha atyaMta krodhi huA aura culanIpitA ke sabase bar3e putra ko ghara se lAyA aura usake sAmane use mAra DAlA, mAra kara usake tIna Tukar3e karake ubalate hue tela kI kaDAI meM DAla kara mAMsa khaNDoM ko talA aura usa asahya uSNa raktamAMsa se culanIpitA ke zarIra kA siMcana kiyaa| tae*NaM se culaNIpiyA samaNovAsae taM ujjalaM jAva ahiyAse / bhAvArtha - culanIpitA ne usa tIvra vedanA ko yAvat zAMtipUrvaka sahana kiyA / maMjhale evaM choTe putra kA vadha tae NaM se deve culaNIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM abhIyaM jAva pAsai, pAsittA doccaMpi culaNIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI haM bho culaNIpiyA! samaNovAsayA ! apatthiyapatthiyA! jAva Na bhaMjasi to te ahaM ajja majjhimaM puttaM sAo gihAo NImi, NINettA tava aggao ghAemi, ghAettA jahA jeTTha puttaM taheva bhAi, taheva karei / evaM tacvaMpi kaNIyasaM jAva ahiyAsei / kaThina zabdArtha - majjhimaM - madhyama (maMjhale), kaNIyasaM For Personal & Private Use Only - kaniSTha /

Page #133
zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra bhAvArtha - deva ne culanIpitA zramaNopAsaka ko jaba isa prakAra nirbhIka dekhA to usane dUsarI-tIsarI bAra kahA - mauta ko cAhane vAle culanIpitA! yadi tuma apane vrata ko nahIM toDoge to maiM tumhAre maMjhale putra ko ghara se uThA lAUMgA aura tumhAre bar3e beTe kI taraha tumhAre sAmane usako mAra ddaaluuNgaa| isa para bhI culanIpitA jaba avicala rahA to deva ne vaisA hI kiyA / tIsarI bAra meM choTe putra ko mAra DAlane kI dhamakI dI / culanIpitA nirbhika rahA to deva ne usa choTe lar3ake ko bhI mAra kara yAvat ubalate hue rakta mAMsa se usake deha kA siMcana kiyA / culanIpitA ne yaha tIvra vedanA samabhAva pUrvaka sahana kI / mAtRvadha kI dhamakI (28) tae NaM se deve culaNIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM abhIyaM jAva pAsa, pAsittA cautthaM-pi culaNIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI - "haM bho culaNIpiyA! samaNovAsayA! apatthiyapatthiyA 4 jai NaM tumaM jAva Na bhaMjasi tao ahaM aja jA imA tava mAyA bhaddA satthavAhI devayagurujaNaNI dukkaradukkarakAriyA taM te sAo gihAo NImi, NINettA tava aggao ghAemi, ghAetA tao maMsasolle karemi, karettA AdANabhariyaMsi kaDAhayaMsi ahemi, addahettA tava gAyaM maMseNa ya soNieNa ya AyaMcAmi jahA NaM tumaM aTTaduhaTTavasaTTe akAle ceva jIviyAo vavarovijjasi / " 104 kaThina zabdArtha - devayagurujaNaNI - deva aura guru sadRza pUjanIya, dukkaradukkarakAriyA - atyaMta duSkara kArya karane vAlI / he mRtyu bhAvArtha - culanIpitA zramaNopAsaka ko nirbhaya dekha kara cauthI bAra deva ne kahA ko cAhanA vAle culanIpitA! yadi tU dharmacyuta na hogA to maiM terI mAtA bhadrA sArthavAhI jo tere liye deva guru ke samAna pUjanIya tathA duSkara kArya karane vAlI hai, ko ghara se yahAM le AUMgA aura yahAM lAkara tere sAmane use mAra kara ubalate hue tela kI kaDAI meM tala kara mAMsa khaNDoM se tere zarIra ko siMcUMgA jisase tU ArttadhyAna evaM vikaTa duHkha se pIr3ita hokara akAla meM hI mRtyu prApta kare vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM mAtA kI deva tulya pUjanIyatA evaM sammAnIyatA prakaTa karane ke For Personal & Private Use Only

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zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA - culanIpitA kA kSobha lie "devayagurujaNaNI" vizeSaNa diyA hai jo ki mAtA ke prati rahe sammAna, Adara aura zraddhA kA dyotaka hai| saMtati para mAtA pitA kA mahAn upakAra hotA hai unheM dharma mArga para Age bar3hA kara hI upakAra kA badalA cukAyA jA sakatA hai anyathA mAM bApa ke RNa se kabhI uRNa nahIM banA jA sakatA hai| na kevala jaina dharma meM apitu anya sabhI paraMparAoM meM mAtA kA asAdhAraNa mahattva svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| isIliye kahA jAtA hai| tIsarA adhyayana - "jananI janmabhUmizca svargAdapi gariyasI" arthAt mAtA aura mAtRbhUmi ko svarga se bhI bar3hakara mAnA hai| taNaM se culaNIpiyA samaNovAsae teNaM deveNaM evaM vutte samANe abhIe jAva vihr| tae NaM se deve culaNIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM abhIyaM jAva viharamANaM pAsai, pAsittA culaNIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM docvaMpi tacvaMpi evaM vayAsI - haM bho culaNIpiyA! samaNovAsayA! taheva jAva vavarovijjasi / - bhAvArtha. usa deva dvArA isa prakAra dhamakI diye jAne para bhI culanIpitA zramaNopAsaka nirbhayatA se dharmadhyAna meM lIna rahA / jaba usa deva ne culanIpitA ko nirbhika dekhA to dUsarI bAra, tIsarI bAra punaH usI prakAra kahA - he zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA! yAvat asamaya meM hI tuma prANoM se hAtha dho baiThoge / culanIpitA kA kSobha 105 tae NaM tassa culaNIpiyassa samaNovAsayassa teNaM deveNaM docvaMpi tacvaMpi evaM vuttassa samANassa imeyArUve ajjhatthie 5 - aho NaM ime purise aNArie aNAriyabuddhI aNAriyAI pAvAiM kammAI samAyarai, jeNaM mamaM jeTTha puttaM sAo gihAo NINer3a, NINettA mama aggao ghAei, ghAettA jahA kayaM tahA ciMtei jAva gAyaM AyaMcar3a, jeNaM mamaM majjhimaM puttaM sAo gihAo jAva soNieNa ya AyaMcar3a, jeNaM mamaM kaNIyasaM puttaM sAo gihAo taheva jAva AyaMcai, jA'vi ya NaM imA mamaM mAyA bhaddA satthavAhI devayagurujaNaNI dukkaradukkarakAriyA taMpi ya NaM icchai sAo gihAo NINettA mama aggao ghAettae, taM seya khalu mamaM evaM purisaM gihittae / For Personal & Private Use Only

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106 *--*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*--*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-* zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra kaThina zabdArtha - aNArie - anArya, aNAriyabuddhI - anArya buddhi vAlA, samAyaraiAcaraNa karatA hai| bhAvArtha - jaba usa deva ne dUsarI tIsarI bAra isa prakAra kahA taba culanIpitA zramaNopAsaka ke mana meM vicAra AyA ki - aho! yaha puruSa nizcaya hI anArya, anArya buddhi vAlA, nIcatApUrNa pApa kArya karane vAlA hai| jisane mere jyeSTha putra ko ghara se lAkara mere Age mAra DAlA aura usake raktamAMsa ko mere zarIra para 'chiiNttaa| isI prakAra jo mere madhyama (maMjhale) putra aura choTe putra ko ghara se lAyA aura mAra ddaalaa| aba yaha deva aura guru sadRza pUjanIya, atyaMta duSkara kArya karane vAlI merI mAtA bhadrA sArthavAhI ko bhI ghara se lAkara mere sAmane mAranA cAhatA hai| isaliye yahI zreSTha hai ki maiM isa puruSa ko pakar3a luuN| culanIpitA deva para jhapaTatA hai ttikadai uTThA(ddhA)ie, se'vi ya AgAse uppaie, teNaM ca khaMbhe AsAie, mahayA-mahayA saddeNaM kolAhale ke| kaThina zabdArtha - uddhAie - udyata hue, AgAse - AkAza meM, uppaie - ur3A, AsAie - hAtha meM AyA, khaMbhe - khambhA, kolAhale - kolAhala, saddeNaM - zabdoM se| bhAvArtha - aisA vicAra kara culanIpitA zramaNopAsaka usa deva ko pakar3ane ke lie daur3A to vaha deva AkAza meM ur3a gayA aura usake hAthoM meM khambhA A gyaa| vaha jora jora se kolAhala (zora) karane lgaa| vivecana - kAmadeva adhyayana meM deva ne pizAca rUpa banAyA thA, yahA~ sambhavataH puruSa kA rUpa banA kara uparokta upasarga kie, isI kAraNa culanIpitA ne use devakRta upasarga na samajha kara puruSakRta maanaa| puruSa vaisA kara bhI sakatA thA, isI kAraNa ve pakar3ane ko udyata hue| yadi unheM deva kA jJAna hotA, to ve aba bhI pUrvavat dRr3ha rahate, aisA anumAna hotA hai| mAtA kI jijJAsA tae NaM sA bhaddA satthavAhI taM kolAhalasahaM soccA Nisamma jeNeva culaNIpiyA samaNovAsae teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA culaNIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI - kiNNaM puttA! tumaM mahayA-mahayA saddeNaM kolAhale kae? bhAvArtha - bhadrA sArthavAhI ne jaba kolAhala sunA to vaha jahAM culanIpitA zramaNopAsaka For Personal & Private Use Only

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tIsarA adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA - culanIpitA kA samAdhAna 107 thA vahAM AI aura Akara culanIpitA se bolI- he putra! tuma isa prakAra jora-jora se zora kyoM kara rahe ho ? culanIpitA kA samAdhAna taNaM se culaNIpiyA samaNovAsae ammayaM bhaddaM satthavAhiM evaM vayAsI evaM khalu ammo ! Na jANAmi, kevi purise Asuratte 5 egaM mahaM NIluppala - jAva asiM gahAya mamaM evaM vayAsI haM bho culaNIpiyA ! samaNovAsayA ! apatthiyapatthiyA 4 jar3a NaM tumaM jAva vavarovijasi / bhAvArtha taba culanIpitA zramaNopAsaka ne apanI mAtA bhadrA sArthavAhI se isa prakAra - - kahA " he mAtA! na jAne kauna vyakti nIlakamala ke samAna prabhA vAlA khaMDga le kara mere pAsa AyA aura kupita hokara kahane lagA ki ' he culanIpitA! yadi tuma vrata bhaMga nahIM korage to yAvat akAla meM hI prANoM se hAtha dho baiThoge / ' - - (tae NaM) ahaM teNaM puriseNaM evaM vutne samANe abhIe jAva viharAmi / bhAvArtha - usa puruSa dvArA isa prakAra kahe jAne para bhI maiM nirbhayatA pUrvaka dharmadhyAna meM lIna rahA / taNaM se purise mamaM abhIyaM jAva viharamANaM pAsai, pAsittA mamaM doccaMpi taccapi evaM vayAsI haM bho culaNIpiyA! samaNovAsayA! taheva jAya gAyaM aayNcdd'| tae NaM ahaM taM ujjalaM jAva ahiyAsemi / evaM taheva uccAreyavvaM savvaM jAva kaNIyasaM jAMva AyaMcar3a, ahaM taM ujjalaM jAva ahiyAsemi / tae NaM se purise mamaM abhIyaM jAva pAsai, pAsittA mamaM cautthaMpi evaM vayAsI haM bho culaNIpiyA! samaNotrAsayA ! apatthiyapatthiyA jAva Na bhaMjasi to te ajja jA imA mAyA devayaguru jAva vavarovijjasi / tae NaM ahaM teNaM puriseNaM evaM vutte samANe abhI jAva viharAmi / tae NaM se purise doccaMpi tacvaMpi mamaM evaM vayAsIhaM bho culaNIpiyA ! samaNovAsayA ! ajja jAva vavarovijjasi / tae NaM teNaM puriseNaM docvaMpi tacvaMpi mamaM evaM vuttassa samANassa imeyArUve ajjhatthie 5 aho NaM ime purise aNArie jAva samAyarai, jeNaM mamaM jeTTaM puttaM sAo gihAo taheva jAva kaNIyasaM jAva AyaMcai, tubbhe'vi ya NaM icchai sAo gihAo NINettA - For Personal & Private Use Only -

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108 *-*-*-*--*-*-*---*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-12-2-10-08-0-0-0-0-0-12-24-2-20-00-00-00-00-10-10--19-12-2 zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra mama aggao ghAettae, taM seyaM khalu mamaM evaM purisaM giNhittae ttikaTu uddhAie, se'vi ya AgAse uppaie, mae'vi ya khambhe AsAie, mahayA mahayA saddeNaM kolAhale ke| bhAvArtha - usa puruSa se dUsarI bAra, tIsarI bAra mujhe punaH kahA - he culanIpitA zramaNopAsaka! Aja tuma akAla meM mAre jaaoge| usa puruSa dvArA dUsarI bAra, tIsarI bAra yoM kahe jAne para mere mana meM aisA vicAra AyA - "are! yaha puruSa nIca yAvat pApa karma karane vAlA hai isane mere bar3e putra, maMjhale putra aura choTe putra ko ghara se lAkara mAra diyA aura aba tumako bhI ghara se lA kara mere sAmane mAra DAlanA cAhatA hai isaliye zreSTha yahI hai ki maiM isa puruSa ko pakar3a luuN| isa prakAra soca kara jyoMhI maiM use pakar3ane ke liye uThA tyoMhI vaha AkAza meM ur3a gyaa| use pakar3ane ke liye phailAye gaye mere hAthoM meM yaha khambhA A gyaa| isaliye maiMne yaha kolAhala kiyA hai|" vrata bhaMga huA prAyazcitta lo (26) tae NaM sA bhaddA satthavAhI culaNIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI - No khalu kei purise tava jAva kaNIyasaM puttaM sAo gihAo NINei, NINettA tava aggao ghAei, esa NaM kei purise tava uvasaggaM karei, esa NaM tume vidarisaNe diThe, taM NaM tumaM iyANiM bhaggavvae bhaggaNiyame bhaggaposahe viharasi, taM NaM tuma puttA! eyassa ThANassa Aloehi jAva pddivjaahi| kaThina zabdArtha - vidarisaNe - bhayaMkara dRzya, diTTe - dekhA, bhaggavvae - bhagna vrata, bhaggaNiyame - bhagna niyama, bhaggaposahe - bhagna pauSadha, Aloehi - AlocanA karo, paDivajAhi - svIkAra kro| ___bhAvArtha - taba bhadrA sArthavAhI ne culanIpitA zramaNopAsaka se isa prakAra kahA - he putra! aisA koI puruSa nahIM thA yAvat tumhAre choTe putra ko ghara se lAkara mArA hai| yaha to tumhAre lie koI upasarga thaa| isalie tumane yaha bhayaMkara dRzya dekhA hai aura tumhArA vrata, niyama tathA pauSadha bhagna huA haikhaMDita huA hai| isalie he putra! isa doSa sthAna kI AlocanA kara tapa-prAyazcitta svIkAra kro| vivecana - culanIpitA se usakI mAtA ne kahA ki tumane bhayaMkara svarUpa dekhA hai, jisase For Personal & Private Use Only

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tIsarA adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA - pratimA ArAdhana 106 **-*-*-*-*-*-*-10-08-12-2-*-*-18-18-18-10-09-19-**-*-*-12-08-10-22-28-48-48--8-28-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-49-60tuma bhagnavrata hue ho| sthUla prANAtipAta viramaNa ko tumane bhAva se bhaMga kiyA hai| bhayaMkara svarUpa ko krodhapUrvaka mArane daur3e, jisase vrata kA bhaMga huA, kyoMki aparAdhI ko bhI mAranA vrata kA viSaya nahIM hai| isalie 'bhagnaniyama' krodha ke udaya se uttaraguNa kA bhaMga huA evaM 'bhagnapauSadha'avyApAra pauSadha vrata kA bhI bhaMga huA, isalie usakI AlocanA karo aura guru ke Age pApoM ko nivedana karake usakA prAyazcitta karo, AtmasAkSI se usa pApa kI niMdA karo, aticAra rUpa mala ko sApha kara ke vrata ko zuddha karo, phira doSa na lage, aisI sAvadhAnI rkho| yathArtha tapakarma rUpa prAyazcitta lo| sAdhu ke samAna gRhastha bhI yathAyogya prAyazcitta kA pAtra hai| yaha bAta isa sUtra-pATha se spaSTa ho jAtI hai| uparokta khulAsA zrImad abhayadeva sUri ne TIkA meM kiyA hai| tae NaM se culaNIpiyA samaNovAsae ammagAe bhaddAe satthavAhIe tahatti eyamalaiM viNaeNaM paDisuNei, paDisuNettA tassa ThANassa Aloei jAva paDivajai / bhAvArtha - tadanantara culanIpitA zramaNopAsaka ne apanI pUjyA mAtuzrI ke vacanoM ko 'Apa' ThIka kahatI haiM' yoM kaha kara vinayapUrvaka sunA aura suna kara usa sthAna kI AlocanA kI yAvat tapa karma rUpa prAyazcitta svIkAra kiyaa| / pratimA ArAdhana (30) -tae NaM se culaNIpiyA samaNovAsae paDhama uvAsagapaDimaM uvasaMpajittA NaM viharai, paDhamaM uvAsagapaDimaM ahAsuttaM jahA ANaMdo jAva ekkaarsvi| - bhAvArtha - kAlAntara meM culanIpitA zramaNopAsaka ne prathama upAsaka pratimA aMgIkAra kI yAvat AnaMdajI kI bhAMti gyAraha hI pratimAoM kA ghora tapa sahita zuddha ArAdhana kiyaa| bhaviSya kathana tae NaM se culaNIpiyA samaNovAsae teNaM urAleNaM jahA kAmadevo jAva sohamme kappe sohammavaDiMsagassa mahAvimANassa uttarapuratthimeNaM aruNappabhe vimANe devattAe uvvnnnne| cattAri paliovamAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| mahAvidehe vAse sijjhihii 5 // nnikkhevo|| // taiyaM ajjhayaNaM smttN|| . For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra bhAvArtha tadanantara culanIpitA zramaNopAsaka ne kAmadeva zrAvaka kI taraha bIsa varSa kI zrAvaka paryAya kA pAlana kiyA yAMvat saudharma devaloka meM saudharmAvataMsaka mahAvimAna ke IzAna koNa meM sthita aruNaprabha vimAna meM deva rUpa se utpanna hue| vahAM unakI sthiti cAra palyo ma kI hai| gautamasvAmI ne bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI se pUchA he bhagavan! culanIpitA deva, devabhava kA kSaya karake kahAM utpanna hogA ? - 110 - bhagavAn ne pharamAyA he gautama! vahAM se cava kara mahAvideha kSetra meM janma lekara siddha, buddha, mukta hogA / vivecana - culanIpitA dRr3ha zraddhAvAn thA / zraddhA ko aMta taka akhaMDa rakhI paraMtu mAtA kI mamatA ke kAraNa deva ke prati samabhAva nahIM rahA / pauSadhabhAva meM skhalanA huii| culanIpitA zrAvaka ne jahAM eka tarapha apane zarIra para hone vAlI dAruNa vedanA ko svIkAra kiyA to dUsarI tarapha mAtA para Ane vAlI Apatti kI kalpanA se adhIra ho gye| mAtA ke prati unakI jo karttavyaniSThA thI, vaha guNa rUpa thii| paraMtu aihika karttavyaniSThA meM pAralaukika AdhyAtmika sAdhanA rUpa pauSadha kI sImA kA ullaMghana kara upasargadAtA ko pakar3ane Adi kI pravRtti aura saMkalpa rUpa pratikAra kRtya karane ko tatpara ho gaye, yahI unakI skhalanA huI, yahI unakA doSa huA / mAtA ke nirdeza se culanIpitA ne prAyazcitta kiyA aura punaH AtmabhAva meM lIna hue / mAtuzrI ne kahA - 'putra! yaha tumhArI parIkSA hetu devakRta upasarga thaa| hamArA to kisI kA kucha nahIM bigar3A hai para mAtRmoha evaM mAtR-zraddhA ke kAraNa tumhArA pauSadhavrata khaNDita ho gayA hai| ataH turanta prAyazcitta lekara zuddha bno|' aisI vikaTa paristhitiyoM meM bhI culanIpitA vrata khaNDana ke doSI mAne gaye evaM unhoMne prAyazcitta lekara apane Apa ko vrata khaNDana ke pApa se mukta kara apanA zuddhikaraNa kiyA / sAdhanA evaM vrata pAlana meM skhalanA, kaisI bhI vikaTa sthiti yA paristhiti meM ho, use kSamya nahIM mAnA gayA hai| UMce se U~ce mAtR-zraddhA ke karttavya kA bhAva bhI vrataskhalanA ke pApa mukta karane meM samartha nahIM hotA / bhAvoM evaM paristhitiyoM ke anusAra prAyazcitta kA daNDa jarUra bhAvoM kI uccatA tathA nIcatA evaM paristhiti ko dhyAna meM rakha kara halkA bhArI kiyA jA sakatA hai para skhalanA - skhalanA hai, usakA daNDa svarUpa prAyazcitta zuddhikaraNa hetu nitAnta Avazyaka hai| // tIsarA adhyayana samApta // For Personal & Private Use Only

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cautthaM ajjhayaNaM - cauthA adhyayana zvamaNopAsaka surAdeva (31) ukkhevao cautthassa ajjhynnss| evaM khalu jaMbU! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM vANArasI NAmaM nnyrii| koTThae ceie| jiyasattU raayaa| surAdeve gAhAvaI, aDDe (jAva. apribhuue)| cha hiraNakoDIo jAva cha vayA dasagosAhassieNaM vennN| dhaNNA bhaariyaa| sAmI smosddhe| jahA ANaMdo taheva paDivajai gihidhmm| jahA kAmadevo jAva samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa dhammapaNNattiM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihri| ... bhAvArtha - cauthe adhyayana kA utthAna-bhagavAn sudharmAsvAmI pharamAte haiM - he jaMbU! usa kAla usa samaya meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI vicara rahe the, taba vANArasI nAmaka nagarI thI, koSThaka udyAna thA, jitazatru rAjA rAjya karate the, vahA~ 'surAdeva' nAmaka gAthApati rahate the| unake chaha karor3a kA dhana nidhAna meM, chaha karor3a vyApAra meM tathA chaha karor3a kI ghara-bikharI ! thii| dasa hajAra gAyoM ke eka vajra ke hisAba se chaha vajra the| dhannA nAmaka patnI thii| usa samaya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI vANArasI pdhaare| Ananda kI bhA~ti surAdeva ne bhI dharma suna kara zrAvaka-dharma svIkAra kiyA aura kAmadeva kI bhA~ti pauSadhayukta hokara bhagavAn kI dharma-prajJapti kA pAlana karane lge| . (32) tae NaM tassa surAdevassa samaNovAsayassa puvvarattAvarattakAlasamayaMsi ege deve aMtiyaM paaunbhvitthaa| se deve egaM mahaM NIluppala jAva asiM gahAya surAdevaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI-haM bho surAdevA samaNovAsayA! apatthiyapatthiyA 4 jai NaM tuma sIlAiM jAva Na bhaMjasi to te je] puttaM sAo gihAo NINemi, NINettA tava aggao ghAemi, ghAettA paMca maMsa sollae karemi, karettA For Personal & Private Use Only

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112 zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra **-12-12-2-28-02-22--28-12-12-12-12-12-10--2-10-08-0-0-0-0-8-12-12-12-16-02-12--08-12-08-22-08-28-12-08-12--- AdANabhariyaMsi kaDAhayaMsi addahemi, ahahettA tava gAyaM maMseNa ya soNieNa ya AyaMcAmi, jahA NaM tumaM akAle ceva jIviyAo vvrovijsi| evaM majjhimayaM, kaNIyasaM, ekkekke paMca sollayA, taheva karei, jahA culaNIpiyassa, NavaraM ekkekke paMca sollyaa| bhAvArtha - madhya rAtri ke samaya surAdeva zramaNopAsaka ke samIpa eka deva prakaTa huaa| usane nIlI teja dhAra vAlI yAvat talavAra grahaNa kara surAdeva zrAvaka se kahA - mRtyu ko cAhane vAle zramaNopAsaka surAdeva! yadi tuma Aja zIlavrata Adi kA bhaMga nahIM karate ho to maiM tumhAre bar3e beTe ko ghara se uThA lAUMgA aura lAkara tumhAre sAmane mAra ddaaluuNgaa| mAra kara usake pAMca mAMsa khaNDa karUMgA, ubalate tela meM tala kara usake mAMsa aura rakta se tumhAre zarIra ko siMcUMgA, jisase tuma akAla meM hI prANoM se hAtha dho baitthoge| ____ isI prakAra usane maMjhale aura choTe lar3ake ko bhI mAra DAlane, unako pAMca pAMca mAMsa khaNDoM meM kATa DAlane kI dhamakI dii| surAdeva ke nirbhaya rahane para jisa prakAra culanIpitA ke ' sAtha deva ne kiyA vaisA hI usane kiyA, usake putroM ko mAra ddaalaa| vizeSatA yaha ki vahAM deva ne tIna-tIna mAMsa khaMDa kiye yahAM deva ne pAMca-pAMca mAMsa khaMDa kie| . rogoM kI dhamakI tae NaM se deve surAdevaM samaNovAsayaM cautthaM pi evaM vayAsI-haM bho surAdevA! samaNovAsayA! apatthiyapatthiyA 4 jAva Na pariccaya(bhaMja)si to te aja sarIraMsi jamagasamagameva solasa rogAyaMke pakkhivAmi, taMjahA-sAse, kAse jare, dAhe, kucchisUle, bhagaMdare, arisae, ajIrae, diTThisUle, muddhasUle, akArie acchiveyaNA, kaNmaveyaNA, kaDue, udare koDhe, jahA NaM tumaM adRduhaTTa jAva vvrovijsi| kaThina zabdArtha - pariccayasi - tyAga karoge, jamagasamagameva - eka sAtha hI, rogAyaMkebhayAnaka roga, pakkhivAmi - prakSepa karatA huuN| sAse - zvAsa-damA, kAse - kAsa-khAMsI, jare- jvara bukhAra, dAhe - dAha - deha meM jalana, kucchisUle - kukSi-zUla - peTa meM tIvra pIr3A, bhagaMdare - bhagaMdara-gudA para phor3A, arisae - arza-bavAsIra, ajIrae - ajIrNabadahajamI, diTThIsUle - dRSTizUla-netra meM zUla cubhane jaisI teja pIr3A, muddhasUle - mastaka pIr3A, For Personal & Private Use Only

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cauthA adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka surAdeva - rogoM kI dhamakI 113 akArie- akAraka - bhojana meM aruci yA bhUkha na laganA, acchiveyaNA - AMkha duHkhanA, kaNNaveyaNA - kAna kI vedanA, kaDue - kaNDU-khujalI, udare - udara roga-jalodara Adi peTa kI bImArI, koDhe - kusstth-koddh| ____bhAvArtha - taba usa deva ne surAdeva zramaNopAsaka ko cauthI bAra bhI isa prakAra kahA - he mRtyu ko cAhane vAle surAdeva zramaNopAsaka! yAvat tuma apane vratoM kA tyAga nahIM karoge to maiM Aja hI eka sAtha tumhAre zarIra meM ina solaha mahArogoM kA prakSepa karatA hUM - 1. zvAsa 2. khAMsI 3. jvara 4. dAha 5. kukSi zUla 6. bhagaMdara 7. bavAsIra 8. ajIrNa 6. dRSTizUla 10. mastakazUla 11. akAraka 12. AMkha kI vedanA 13. kAna kI vedanA 14. khAja 15. udara roga aura 16. koDha, jisase tU ArtadhyAna tathA vikaTa duHkha se pIr3ita hokara akAla mRtyu ko prApta hogaa| ___tae NaM se surAdeve samaNovAsae jAva vihri| evaM devo. docvaMpi tacvaMpi bhaNai jAva vvrovijjsi| - bhAvArtha - usa deva dvArA yoM kahe jAne para bhI zramaNopAsaka surAdeva dharmadhyAna meM rata rahA to usa deva ne dUsarI tIsarI bAra punaH usI prakAra kahA yAvat tuma asamaya meM hI jIvana se hAtha dho baitthoge| tae NaM tassa surAdevassa samaNovAsayassa teNaM deveNaM doccaMpi taccapi evaM vuttassa samANassa imeyArUve ajjhathie ciMtie patthie maNogae saMkappe samuppajitthA aho NaM ime purise aNArie jAva samAyarai, jeNaM mamaM jeTTha puttaM jAva kaNIyasaM jAva AyaMcai, je'vi ya ime solasa rogAyaMkA te'vi ya icchai mama sarIragaMsi pakkhivittae, taM seyaM khalu mamaM eyaM purisaM giNhittae ttikaTu uddhaaie| se'vi ya AgAse uppaie, teNa ya khaMbhe AsAie, mahayA-mahayA saddeNaM kolAhale ke| bhAvArtha - usa deva dvArA dUsarI bAra, tIsarI bAra isa prakAra kahe jAne para surAdeva zramaNopAsaka vicAra karane lagA - yaha koI anArya (adhama) puruSa hai jisane mere jyeSTha putra Adi ko yAvat mAra kara mere zarIra ko sIMcA hai aura mere zarIra meM solaha bhayAnaka roga utpanna kara denA cAhatA hai ataH mere liye yahI zreyaskara hai ki maiM isa puruSa ko pakar3a luuN| aisA vicAra kara surAdeva AvezapUrvaka use pakar3ane ko jhapaTA to vaha deva AkAza meM ur3a gayA aura usake hAthoM meM pauSadhazAlA kA khambhA A gyaa| vaha jora-jora se cillAne lgaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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114 zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra . (34) tae NaM sA dhaNNA bhAriyA kolAhalaM soccA Nisamma jeNeva surAdeve samaNovAsae teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA evaM vayAsI-kiNNaM devANuppiyA! tunbhehiM mahayA-mahayA saddeNaM kolAhale kae? __ bhAvArtha - taba vaha surAdeva kI patnI dhanyA kolAhala ko suna kara jahAM surAdeva thA vahAM AI, Akara pati se isa prakAra kahA - he devAnupriya! Apane jora jora se kolAhala kyoM kiyA? tae NaM se surAdeve samaNovAsae dhaNNaM bhAriyaM evaM vayAsI-evaM khalu devANuppie! ke'vi purise taheva kahei jahA culnniipiyaa| dhaNNA'vi paDibhaNaijAva kaNIyasaM, No khalu devANuppiyA! tubbhaM ke'vi purise sarIraMsi jamagasamagaM solasa rogAyaMke pakkhivai, esaNaM ke'vi purise tumbhaM uvasaggaM karei, sesaM jahA culaNIpiyassa tahA bhnni| evaM sesaM jahA culaNIpiyassa NiravasesaM jAva sohamme kappe aruNakaMte vimANe uvvnnnne| cattAri paliovamAI ThiI, mahAvidehe vAse sijjhihii 5 // nnikkhevo|| // cautthaM ajjhayaNaM smttN|| bhAvArtha - tadanantara surAdeva zramaNopAsaka ne apanI patnI dhanyA se sArI ghaTanA kahI to dhanyA bolI - he devAnupriya! na to kisI ne tumhAre tInoM putroM ko mArA hai aura na kisI ne solaha rogoM kA prakSepa kiyA hai| yaha to kisI puruSa ne Apako upasarga diyA hai| zeSa sArA varNana culanIpitA ke samAna jAnanA caahiye| yathA - prAyazcitta lene, zuddhikaraNa, pratimA ArAdhana, tapasyA, bIsa varSa kI zrAvaka paryAya, mAsika saMlekhanA yAvat prathama devaloka ke aruNakAMta vimAna meM utpattiM, cAra palyopama kI sthiti aura vahAM se mahAvideha kSetra meM janma lekara siddha, buddha, mukta hoNge| ___nikSepa - Arya sudharmAsvAmI ne jaMbUsvAmI se kahA - he jambU! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIrasvAmI ne upAsakadazA ke cauthe adhyayana kA yahI artha-bhAva kahA thA, jo maiMne tumheM batalAyA hai| // caturtha adhyayana smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcamaM ajAyaNaM - pAMcavAM adhyayana zvamaNopAsaka cullazataka (35) ukkhevo pNcmss| evaM khalu jambU! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM AlabhiyA NAmaM nnyrii| saMkhavaNe ujaanne| jiyasattU raayaa| cullasayae gAhAvaI (parivasai), aDhe jAva cha hiraNNakoDIo jAva cha vayA dasagosAhassieNaM vennN| bahulA bhaariyaa| sAmI smosddhe| jahA ANaMdo tahA (dhammaM soccA) gihidhamma paDivajai, sesaM jahA kAmadevo jAva dhammapaNNattiM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihri| ___ bhAvArtha - pAMcaveM adhyayana kA praarNbh| he jaMbU! usa kAla usa samaya meM jaba bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI vicara rahe the, AlabhikA nAmaka nagarI ke bAhara zaMkhavana nAmaka udyAna thA, jitazatru rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| 'cullazataka' nAmaka Rddhisampanna gAthApati rahatA thaa| usake chaha karor3a kA dhana nidhAna meM, chaha karor3a kA vyApAra meM, chaha karor3a kI ghara-bikharI va dasa hajAra gAyoM kA eka vajra, aise chaha. vajra the| bhagavAn AlabhikA nagarI pdhaare| cullazataka ne dharma suna kara AnandajI kI bhA~ti zrAvakavrata dhAraNa kie| kAmadeva kI bhA~ti pauSadhayukta hokara bhagavAn dvArA batAI gaI dharma-vidhi anusAra pAlana karane lgaa| (36) tae NaM tassa cullasayagassa samaNovAsayassa puvvarattAvarattakAlasamayaMsi ege deve aMtiyaM jAva asiM gahAya evaM vayAsI-haM bho cullasayagA samaNovAsayA! jAva Na bhaMjasi to te ajja jeTuM puttaM sAo gihAo NINemi, evaM jahA culaNIpiyaM, NavaraM ekkekke satta maMsasollayA jAva kaNIyasaM jAva aayNcaami| bhAvArtha - AdhI rAta ke samaya eka deva cullazataka ke samakSa prakaTa huA yAvat talavAra lekara isa prakAra bolA - he cullazataka zramaNopAsaka! yadi tUne zrAvaka vratoM kA parityAga nahIM kiyA to Aja tere jyeSTha putra ko ghara se raThA lAU~gA yAvat culanIpitA ke sAtha jaisA huA thA For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra vaisA hI ghaTita huaa| deva ne bar3e, maMjhale tathA choTe tInoM putroM ko kramazaH mArA, mAMsa khaNDa kie, tela meM bhUna kara cullazataka ke zarIra para chidd'kaa| itanI vizeSatA hai ki vahAM deva ne pAMca-pAMca mAMsa khaNDa kie the, yahAM deva ne sAta-sAta mAMsa khaNDa kie / dhana nAza kI dhamakI 116 tae NaM se cullasayae samaNovAsae jAva viharai / tae NaM se deve cullasayagaM samaNovAsayaM cautthaMpi evaM vayAsI haM bho cullasayagA! samaNovAsayA ! jAva bhaMjasi to te ajja jAo imAo cha hiraNNakoDIo NihANapauttAo, cha vuDhipattAo, cha pavittharapauttAo tAo sAo gihAo NINemi, NINettA AlabhiyAe NayarIe siMghADaga jAva pahesu savvao samatA vippairAmi, jahA NaM avasaTTe akAle ceva jIviyAo vavarovijjasi / kaThina zabdArtha - siMghADaga - zrRMgATaka- tikone sthAnoM, vippairAmi - bikhera dUMgA / bhAvArtha taba bhI cullazataka zramaNopAsaka nirbhIkatA pUrvaka dharmadhyAna meM lIna rahA / tadananra deva ne cullazataka zrAvaka ko cauthI bAra isa prakAra kahA 'he cullazataka zramaNopAsaka! yAvat tuma apane vratoM ko bhaMga nahIM karoge to maiM tumhArI sampatti jo chaha karor3a (svarNa mudrAeM) nidhAna ke rUpa meM, chaha karor3a kI vyApAra meM aura chaha karor3a kI ghara bikharI meM hai use maiM le AUMgA aura lAkara AlabhikA nagarI ke tikone sthAnoM yAvat sAre mArgoM meM saba tarapha cAroM ora bikhera dUMgA, jisase tU ArttadhyAna karatA huA akAla mRtyu se mara jAyegA / ' - (37) tae NaM se cullasayae samaNovAsae teNaM deveNaM evaM vutte samANe abhIe jAva vihr| tae NaM se deve cullasayagaM samaNovAsayaM abhIyaM jAva pAsittA docvaMpi tacvaMpi taheva bhaNai jAva vavarovijjasi / bhAvArtha usa deva dvArA isa prakAra kahe jAne para bhI zramaNopAsaka cullazataka nirbhaya bhAva se dharmadhyAna meM rata rhaa| - - jaba deva ne cullazataka zramaNopAsaka ko isa prakAra nirbhIka dekhA to usane dUsarI bAra, tIsarI bAra punaH vaisA hI kahA yAvat prANoM se hAtha dho baiThoge / For Personal & Private Use Only

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pAMcavAM adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka cullazataka - dhana nAza kI dhamakI 117 tae NaM tassa cullasayagassa teNaM deveNaM doccaMpi taccaMpi evaM vuttassa samANassa ayameyArUve ajjhathie 5 aho NaM ime purise aNArie jahA culaNIpiyA tahA ciMtei jAva kaNIyasaM jAvaM AyaMcar3a, jAo'vi ya NaM imAo mamaM cha hiraNNakoDIo NihANapauttAo cha vuDipauttAo cha pavittharapauttAo tAo'vi ya NaM icchai mamaM sAo gihAo NINettA AlabhiyAe NayarIe siMghADaga-jAva vippairittae, taM seyaM khalu mamaM eyaM purisaM giNhittae ttikaTTa uddhAie jahA surAdevo taheva bhAriyA pucchai taheva khei| ___ bhAvArtha - usa deva ke dUsarI tIsarI bAra isa prakAra kahe jAne para cullazataka zramaNopAsaka ne vicAra kiyA - are yaha koI anArya puruSa hai yAvat isane mere tInoM putroM ko mAra kara yAvat unake sAta-sAta Tukar3e kara unake mAMsa aura rakta se mujhe sIMcA hai aura aba yaha merI khajAne meM rakhI chaha karor3a, vyApAra meM lagI chaha karor3a aura ghara bikharI meM lagI chaha karor3a svarNa mudrAoM ko nikAla kara AlabhiyA nagarI zrRMgATaka Adi yAvat cAroM ora bikheranA cAhatA hai ataH mere liye yahI zreyaskara (zreSTha) hai ki maiM isa puruSa ko pakar3a luuN| aisA socakara use pakar3ane ke lie daur3A to yAvat surAdeva kI taraha usake hAthoM meM khaMbhA aayaa| usakA kolAhala sunakara bahulA bhAryA AI, kolAhala kA kAraNa puuchaa| surAdeva kI patnI kI taraha cullazataka ne bhI apanI patnI ko sArI bAta batalAI yAvat AlocanA prAyazcitta se vizuddhi kii| - sesaM jahA culaNIpiyassa jAva sohamme kappe aruNasiddhe vimANe uvavaNNe, cattAri paliovamAI tthiii| sesaM taheva jAva mahAvidehe vAse sijjhihii (5) // nnikkhevo|| // paMcamaM ajjhayaNaM smttN|| bhAvArtha - zeSa sArA varNana culanIpitA ke samAna samajhanA cAhiye yAvat saudharmakalpa meM aruNasiddha vimAna meM devarUpa se utpanna huaa| vahAM usakI sthiti cAra palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| vahAM se mahAvideha kSetra meM janma le kara siddha, buddha evaM mukta hoNge| - nikSepa - Arya sudharmA svAmI ne jambUsvAmI se kahA - he jambU! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne upAsakadazA sUtra ke pAMcaveM adhyayana kA yahI bhAva kahA, jo maiMne tumheM batalAyA hai| // pAMcavAM adhyayana smaapt| For Personal & Private Use Only

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chaDaM ajDAyaNaM - chaThA adhyayana zvamaNopAsaka kuNDakaulika (38) chaTTassa ukkhevo| evaM khalu jaMbU! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM kaMpillapure nnyre| sahasaMbavaNe ujjaanne| jiyasattU raayaa| kuNDakolie gaahaavii| pUsA bhaariyaa| cha hiraNNakoDIo NihANapauttAo, cha vuDipauttAo, cha pavittharapauttAo, cha vayA dasagosAhassieNaM vennN| sAmI smosddhe| jahA kAmadevo tahA sAvayadhamma pddivjji| sacceva vattavvayA jAva paDilAbhemANe vihri| ____ bhAvArtha - chaThe adhyayana kA praarmbh| sudharmA svAmI pharamAte haiM - he jaMbU! bhagavAn . mahAvIrasvAmI kI vidyamAnatA meM, kampilapura nAmaka nagara thaa| sahasrAmra vana nAmaka udyAna thaa| jitazatru rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| vahA~ 'kuNDakaulika' nAmaka gAthApati rahatA thaa| usakI patnI kA nAma pUSA thaa| chaha karor3a svarNa mudrAeM bhaNDAra meM, chaha karor3a vyApAra meM lagA huA thA aura chaha karor3a kI ghara-bikharI thii| bhagavAn kA kampilapura padhAranA huaa| kAmadevajI kI bhAMti kuNDakolika ne bhI bAraha prakAra kA zrAvaka-dharma svIkAra kiyA, yAvat sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko prAsuka-eSaNIya AhAra-pAnI baharAte hue rahane lge| azokavATikA meM sAdhanA rata (36) tae NaM se kuNDakolie samaNovAsae aNNayA kayAi puvvAvaraNhakAlasamayaMsi jeNeva asogavaNiyA jeNeva puDhavisilApaTTae teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA NAmamuddagaM ca uttarijagaM ca puDhavIsilApaTTae Thavei, ThavettA samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyaM dhammapaNNattiM uvasaMpajittANaM vihri| For Personal & Private Use Only

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chaThA adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka kuNDakaulika - niyativAda para deva se carcA 119 29-09-10-10-20-0 0-00-00-00-00-00-14--00-00-00-00-00-00-*--*-*-*-*-*-*-*-00-00-00-00-00-04-08-2-12--19-10-- ___ kaThina zabdArtha - puvvAvaraNhakAlasamayaMsi - dopahara ke samaya, asogavaNiyA - azoka vATikA, puDhavisilApaTTae - pRthvIzilApaTTaka, NAmamuddagaM - nAmAMkita aMgUThI, uttarijagaMuttarIya vstr-dupttttaa| . bhAvArtha - eka dina dopahara ke samaya kuNDakaulika zramaNopAsaka azokavATikA meM jahAM pRthvIzilApaTTaka thA vahAM gayA, vahAM jAkara usane apanI nAmAMkita mudrikA va uttarIya vastra utAra kara pRthvIzilApaTTaka para rakhA aura rakhakara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI dvArA batAI gaI dharma vidhi kA ciMtana karane lgaa| vivecana - yadyapi yahA~ 'sAmAyika karane kA spaSTa ullekha nahIM hai, tathApi mudrikA va uttarIya (nAbhi se Upara or3hane kA vastra) utArane kA kAraNa sAmAyika krI kriyA sambhava hai|' ataH uparokta ullekha se jAnA jA sakatA hai ki sAmAyika meM sAMsArika kapar3e nahIM pahanane kI paramparA kitanI prAcIna hai| niyativAda para deva se carcA (40) . tae NaM tassa kuNDakoliyassa samaNovAsayassa ege deve aMtiyaM paaunbhvitthaa| tae NaM se deve NAmamuddagaM ca uttarijagaM (uttarijaM) ca puDhavisilApaTTayAo geNhai, geNhittA sakhikhiNiM0 aMtalikkhapaDivaNNe kuNDakoliyaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI-haM bho kuNDakoliyA samaNovAsayA! suMdarI NaM devANuppiyA! gosAlassa maMkhaliputtassa dhammapaNNattI, Natthi uTThANe i vA kamme i vA bale i kA vIrie i vA purisakkAraparakkame i vA, NiyayA savvabhAvA, maMgulI NaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa dhammapaNNattI, atthi uTThANe i vA kamme i vA bale i vA vIrie i vA purisakkAraparakkame i vA, aNiyayA svvbhaavaa| kaThina zabdArtha - sakhiMkhiNiM0 - vastroM meM lagI choTI choTI ghaMTiyoM (ghugharuoM) kI jhanajhanAhaTa ke sAtha, aMtalikkhapaDivaNNe - aMtarikSa-AkAza meM rahA huA, suMdarI - suMdara For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #149
zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra acchA, dhammapaNNattI - dharmaprajJapti, uTThANe - utthAna bala - daihika zakti, vIrie kamme - karma, ba puruSakAra - pauruSa kA abhimAna, parakkame parAkrama evaM ojapUrNa upakrama, savvabhAvA sabhI bhAva nizcita, aNiyayA- aniyata / 120 - - - - sAdhya ke anurUpa UrdhvagAmI prayatna, vIrya AMtarika zakti, purisakkAra pauruSa ke abhimAna ke anurUpa utsAha hone vAle kArya, NiyayA- niyata - bhAvArtha - dharmaprajJapti kI ArAdhanA karate hue kuNDakaulika ke pAsa eka deva AyA / usane kuNDakaulika kI mudrikA aura uttarIya vastra uThA liye tathA ghuMgharuoM sahita vastroM se yukta aMtarikSa meM rahA huA kahane lagA - " aho kuNDakaulika ! maMkhaliputra gozAlaka kI dharmavidhi acchI hai, kyoMki usameM utthAna, karma, bala, vIrya, puruSakAra parAkrama Adi kucha bhI nahIM hai| sabhI bhAvoM ko niyata mAnA gayA hai| parantu zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kI dharmaprajJapti accha nahIM hai, kyoMki usameM utthAna, karma, bala, vIrya, puruSakAra parAkrama Adi mAne gae haiN| sabhI bhAvoM ko aniyata mAnA gayA hai| vivecana - kAla, svabhAva, karma, niyati evaM puruSArtha - ye pA~coM samavAya anukUla hone para hI kArya-siddhi hotI hai, tathApi kevala eka kI apekSA kara zeSa kI upekSA karane vAle asatyabhASaNa karate haiN| jaise 1. 'kAla' ko hI sarvesarvA mAnane vAloM kA kathana hai ki - kAla hI bhUtoM (jIvoM) ko banAtA hai, naSTa karatA hai, jaba sArA jagat sotA hai taba bhI kAla jAgrata rahatA hai| kAla-maryAdA kA koI ullaMghana nahIM kara sakatA / yathA - - kAlaH sRjati bhUtAni, kAlaH saMharate prajAH / kAlaH suptesu jAgarti, kAlo hi duratikramaH // (2) svabhAvavAdI kA kathana hai - kaNTakasya tIkSNatvaM, mayUrasya vicitratA / - varNaSTaca tAmracUDAnAm, svabhAvena bhavantihi // kA~Te kI tIkSNatA, mayUra paMkhoM kI vicitratA, murge ke paMkhoM kA raMga, ye saba svabhAva se hI hote haiN| binA svabhAva ke Ama se nAraMgI nahIM bana sakatI / (3) karmavAda kA kathana hai ki apane-apane karma kA phala saba ko milatA hai| kevala karma sarvesarvA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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chaThA adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka kuNDakaulika - kuNDakaulika kA prazna 121 (4) puruSArthavAda kA mantavya hai ki puruSArtha ke Age zeSa sAre samavAya vyartha hai| jo bhI hotA hai, puruSArtha se hotA hai| (5) niyativAda kA abhimata hai - prAptavyo niyatibAlAzrayeNa yo'rthaH? mo'vazyaM bhavati nRNAM zubhAzubho vaa| bhUtAnAM mahati kRte'pi hi prayatne, nAbhavyaM bhavati na bhAvino'sti nAzA artha - vahI hotA hai jo niyati ke bala se prApta hone yogya hai| cAhe vaha zubha ho yA ashubh| prANI cAhe kitanA hI prayatna kare, jo hone vAlA hai, vaha avazya hotA hai aura jo nahIM honA hai, vaha kadApi nahIM hotA hai| ___uparokta pA~coM samavAya mila kara hI satya hai| niyativAdI kahatA hai ki puruSArtha se yadi prApti ho jAtI hai, to sabhI ko kyoM nahIM hotI, jo puruSArtha karate haiN| idhara puruSArthavAdI niyativAdiyoM kA khokhalApana batAte hue kahate haiM ki yadi niyati se hI prApta hone kA hai, to puruSArtha kyoM karate ho? kyoM hAtha-paira hilAte ho? roTI kA mu~ha meM jAnA bhavitavyatA hai, to apane-Apa pahu~ca jaayegii| deva ne kuNDakaulika ke samakSa niyativAda kA pakSa prastuta kiyA ki yaha bAta acchI hai| na to koI paraloka hai, na punrjnm| jaba vIrya nahIM ho bala nahIM, karma nahIM, binA karma ke kaisA sukha aura kaisA duHkha? jo bhI hotA hai, bhavitavyatA se hotA hai| ... kuNDakaulika kA prazna (41) tae NaM se kuNDakolie samaNovAsae taM devaM evaM vayAsI-jai NaM devANuppiyA! suMdarI gosAlassa maMkhaliputtassa dhammapaNNattI-Natthi uTThANe i vA jAva NiyayA savvabhAvA, maMgulI NaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa dhammapaNNattI-asthi uTThANe i vA jAva aNiyayA savvabhAvA, tume NaM devANuppiyA! imA eyArUvA divvA deviDDI divvA devajuI divve devANubhAve kiNNA laddhe, kiNNA patte, kiNNA abhisamaNNAgae, kiM uThANeNaM jAva purisakkAraparakkameNaM, udAhu aNuTThANeNaM akammeNaM jAva apurisakkAraparakkameNaM? For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #151
122 zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra kaThina zabdArtha - divvA - divya, deviDDI - deva Rddhi, devajuI - deva dyuti, devANubhAvedevAnubhAga-prabhAva, kiNA - kaise, laddhe - upalabdha, patte - saMprApta, abhisamaNNAgae - abhisamanvAgata-svAyatta, udAhu - athavA, aNuTThANeNaM - anutthAna se, apurisakkAraparakkameNaMapauruSAkAraparAkrama se| bhAvArtha - taba kuNDakaulika zramaNopAsaka ne usa deva se kahA - "he deva! Apane kahA ki 'maMkhaliputra gozAlaka kI dharmaprajJapti acchI hai| usameM utthAna Adi kI nAsti yAvat sabhI bhAva aniyata haiM aura zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kI dharmaprajJapti acchI nahIM hai, kyoMki usameM utthAna Adi kA astitva yAvat sabhI bhAva aniyata batAe gae haiN| so he deva! tumheM isa prakAra kI yaha jo divya deva-Rddhi, divya deva-dyuti tathA divya devAnubhAga prApta huA hai, vaha utthAna yAvat puruSakAraparAkrama se prApta huA hai yA anutthAna, akarma yAvat apuruSakAraparAkrama se?" deva kA uttara tae NaM se deve kuNDakoliyaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI-evaM khalu devANuppiyA! mae imeyArUvA divvA deviDDI 3 aNuTThANeNaM jAva apurisakkAraparakkameNaM laddhA pattA abhismnnnnaagyaa| bhAvArtha - usa deva ne kuNDakaulika zramaNopAsaka se isa prakAra kahA - "he devAnupriya! mujhe yaha divya Rddhi, dyuti, devAnubhAga anutthAna se yAvat apuruSakAra-parAkrama se prApta huA hai|" deva parAjita ho gayA tae NaM se kuNDakolie samaNovAsae taM devaM evaM vayAsI-jai NaM devA0! tume imA eyArUvA divvA deviDDI 3 aNuTThANeNaM jAva apurisakkAraparakkameNaM laddhA pattA abhisamaNNAgayA, jesi NaM jIvANaM Natthi uTThANe i vA jAva parakkame i vA, te kiM Na devA? aha NaM devA0! tume imA eyArUvA divvA deviDDI 3 uTThANeNaM jAva parakkameNaM laddhA pattA abhisamaNNAgayA, to jaM vadasi - suMdarI NaM gosAlassa maMkhaliputtassa dhammapaNNattI, Natthi uTThANe i vA jAva NiyayA For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #152
chaThA adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka kuNDakaulika - kuNDakaulika tuma dhanya ho 123 savvabhAvA, maMgulI NaM samamassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa dhammapaNNattI-atthi uTThANe i vA jAva aNiyayA savvabhAvA, taM te micchaa| kaThina zabdArtha - vadasi - kahate hoM, micchA - mithyaa| bhAvArtha - taba kuNDakaulika zramaNopAsaka ne usa deva se kahA - "he deva! yadi tumane anutthAna yAvat apuruSakAra-parAkrama se hI divya deva-Rddhi, dyuti aura devAnubhAga prApta kara liyA, to jo jIva anutthAna yAvat apuruSakAra-parAkrama vAle haiM, ve deva kyoM nahIM bane? ataH he deva! tumane jo yaha deva-Rddhi prApta kI hai, vaha utthAna yAvat puruSakAra-parAkrama se prApta kI hai, taba bhI tuma yaha kahate ho ki 'maMkhaliputra gozAlaka kI dharma-prajJapti acchI hai jo sabhI bhAvoM ko niyata batAtI hai tathA bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kI dharma-prajJapti acchI nahIM hai, jo sabhI bhAvoM ko aniyata batAtI hai| tumhArA yaha kathana mithyA hai|" vivecana - yadi devabhava ke yogya puruSArtha ke binA hI koI deva bana sakatA ho, to sabhI jIva deva hI kyoM nahIM ho gae? ataH deva kA yaha kathana asatya hai ki maiM binA utthAnAdi ke hI deva bana gayA huuN| ___tae NaM se deve kuNDakolieNaM samaNovAsaeNaM evaM vutte samANe saMkie jAva kalusasamAvaNNe No saMcAei kuNDa koliyassa samaNovAsayassa kiMci pAmokkhamAikkhittae, NAmamuddayaM ca uttarijjayaM ca puDhavisilApaTTae Thavei, ThavettA jAmeva disiM pAubbhUe tAmeva disiM pddige| kaThina zabdArtha - saMkie - zaMkita-zaMkA yukta, kalusasamAvaNNe - kAluSya yuktaglAni yukta yA hataprabha, pAmokkhamAikkhittae - pratyuttara nahIM de sakA, jAmeva - jisa, disiM - dizA se, pAubbhUe - AyA, tAmeva - usI, paDigae - lauTa gyaa| bhAvArtha - kuNDakaulika kA uparokta kathana suna kara deva zaMkita ho gayA, yAvat usakA cittaH bhramita ho gyaa| ataH vaha kuNDakaulika ko kucha bhI pratyuttara nahIM de sakA, varan svayaM niruttara parAjita ho gyaa| nAmAMkita aMgUThI tathA uttarIya vastra ko pRthvIzilApaTTaka para rakha kara jahA~ se AyA thA, vahIM calA gyaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #153
124 zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra kuNDakaulika tuma dhanya ho teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM sAmI smosddhe| tae NaM se kuNDakolie samaNovAsae imIse kahAe laDhe haTTa (tuDhe) jahA kAmadevo tahA Niggacchai jAva pjjuvaasi| dhmmkhaa| bhAvArtha - usa kAla aura usa samaya bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kampilapura pdhaare| bhagavAn ke padhArane kA vRttAMta jAna kara kuNDakaulika bahuta harSita hue yAvat kAmadeva kI bhA~ti paryupAsanA karane lge| bhagavAn ne dharmadezanA phrmaaii| (42) 'kuNDakoliyAi!' se samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre kuNDakoliyaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI-se NUNaM kuNDakoliyA! kallaM tubhaM puvvAvaraNhakAlasamayaMsi asogavaNiyAe ege deve aMtiyaM paaunbhvitthaa| tae NaM se deve NAmamuddayaM ca taheva jAva pddige| se NUNaM kuNDakoliyA! aDhe samajhe? haMtA atthi| taM dhaNNe si NaM tumaM kuNDakoliyA! jahA kaamdevo| bhAvArtha - kuNDakaulika ko saMbodhita kara bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne pharamAyA - "he kuNDakaulika! kala dopahara ke samaya azokavATikA meM tumhAre samIpa eka deva AyA aura usane tumhAre uttarIya va nAmAMkita mudrikA uThAI yAvat praznottaroM kA varNana yAvat lauTa gyaa| he kuNDakaulika! kyA yaha bAta satya hai?" kuNDakaulika ne uttara diyA - "hA~ bhagavan! satya hai|" taba bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne pharamAyA - "he kuNDakaulika! tuma dhanya ho' yAvat kAmadeva ke samAna sArA varNana jAnanA caahiye| 'ajoi'! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre samaNe NiggaMthe ya NiggaMthIo ya AmaMtittA evaM vayAsI-jai tAva ajo! gihiNo gihimajjhAvasaMtA NaM aNNautthie aTehi ya heUhi ya pasiNehi ya kAraNehi ya vAgaraNehi ya NippaTTapasiNavAgaraNe kareMti, For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #154
chaThA adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka kuNDakaulika - kuNDakaulika tuma dhanya ho 125 **-12-20--0-0-8-0-0-0-0-0-80-9-8-28-0----2-8-2-9-12-10-08-04-10-08-2--8-0------- sakkA puNAI ajo! samaNehiM NiggaMthehiM duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM ahijamANehiM aNNautthiyA aDhehi ya jAva NippaTTapasiNavAgaraNA kritte| kaThina zabdArtha - ajoi - he Aryo, aNNautthie - anyamatAnuyAyiyoM ko, aTTehiartha se, heUhi - hetu se, pasiNehi - prazna se, kAraNehi - kAraNa se, vAgaraNehi - AkhyAna se, NippaTThapasiNavAgaraNA - praznottaroM se niruttr| ___ bhAvArtha - tatpazcAt bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko AmaMtrita kara pharamAyA"he Aryo! gRhasthAvasthA meM rahe hue zrAvaka bhI anyatIrthiyoM ko artha, hetu, prazna, kAraNa, AkhyAna Adi tathA praznottaroM se niruttara kara dete haiM, to dvAdazAMga ke adhyetA gaNipiTakadhara sAdhu-sAdhvI kA to kahanA hI kyA? unheM to avazya hI anyatIrthiyoM ko niruttara karanA caahie| ___tae NaM samaNA NiggaMthA ya NiggaMthIo ya samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa tahatti eyamaDheM viNaeNaM pddisunneti| tae NaM se kuNDakolie samaNovAsae samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai NamaMsai, vaMdittA NamaMsittA pasiNAI pucchai, pucchittA aTThamAdiyai, aTThamAdittA jAmeva disaM pAunbhUe tAmeva disaM pddige| sAmI bahiyA jaNavayavihAraM vihri| .. bhAvArtha - zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke uparokta kathana ko una sAdhu sAdhviyoM ne "aisA hI hai bhagavan!" - yoM kaha kara vinayapUrvaka svIkAra kiyaa| zramaNopAsaka kuMDakaulika ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko vaMdana namaskAra kiyA, prazna pUche, samAdhAna prApta kiyA tathA jisa dizA se AyA thA, usI dizA kI ora lauTa gyaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI anya janapadoM meM vihAra kara ge| (43) tae NaM tassa kuNDakoliyassa samaNokAsayassa bahUhiM sIla jAva bhAvemANassa coddassa saMvaccharAI vIikkaMtAiM, paNNarasamassa saMvaccharassa aMtarA vaTTamANassa aNNayA kayAi jahA kAmadevo tahA jeTTaputtaM ThavettA tahA posahasAlAe jAva dhammapaNNattiM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihri| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #155
zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra kaThina zabdArtha - saMvaccharAI - varSa, vIikkaMtAI - vyatIta ho gae, jeTThaputtaM - jyeSTha putra ko / bhAvArtha taba kuNDakaulika zramaNopAsaka bahuta se zIlavrata, guNavrata yAvat pauSadhopavAsa tathA tapasyA se AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue rahane lage / zrAvaka paryAya ke caudaha varSa vyatIta ho gaye / pandrahaveM varSa ke kisI dina kAmadeva zrAvaka kI taraha apane jyeSTha putra ko apane sthAna para niyukta kara pauSadhazAlA meM dharma prajJapti kI ArAdhanA karane lage / evaM ekkArasa uvAsagapaDimAo, taheva jAva sohamme kappe aruNajjhae vimANe jAva aMtaM kAhi // Nikkhevo // // chTuM ajjhayaNaM samattaM // 126 bhAvArtha - kuNDakaulika zramaNopAsaka ne gyAraha upAsaka pratimAoM kA samyak ArAdhana sparzana evaM pAlana kiyA yAvat sArA varNana jAna lenA cAhiye / saMlekhanA kara ke samAdhipUrvaka kAla karake saudharma devaloka ke aruNadhvaja vimAna meM devarUpa se utpanna hue| jahAM unakI sthiti cAra palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| vahAM se mahAvideha kSetra meM janma lekara siddha, buddha yAvat sabhI duHkhoM kA aMta kreNge| nikSepa - Arya sudharmA svAmI ne jambUsvAmI se kahA he jambU ! mokSa prApta zramaNa mahAvIra svAmI ne upAsakadazA sUtra ke chaThe adhyayana ke yahI bhAva pharamAye, jo maiMne tumheM batAye haiN| bhagavAn // chaThA adhyayana samApta // For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #156
sattamaM ajjhayaNaM - sAtavAM adhyayana zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlaputra (44) sattamassa ukkhevo / polAsapure NAmaM Nayare / sahassaMbavaNe ujjANe / jiyasattU rAyA / tattha NaM polAsapure Nayare saddAlaputte NAmaM kuMbhakAre AjIviovAsae parivasai, AjIviyasamayaMsi laddhaTTe gahiyaTThe pucchiyaTThe viNicchiyaTThe abhigayaTThe aTThamiMjapemANurAgaratte ya, ayamAuso ! AjIviyasamae aTThe ayaM paramaTThe sese aTTe tti AjIviyasamaeNaM appANaM bhAvemANe vihara | kaThina zabdArtha - kuMbhakAre - kumbhakAra - kumhAra, AjIviovAsae - AjIvikopAsakaAjIvika siddhAnta yA gozAlaka mata kA anuyAyI, AjIviya samayaMsi - AjIvika mata meM, laddhaTThe - labdhArtha - zravaNa Adi dvArA yathArtha tattva ko prApta kie hue, gahiyaTThe - gRhItArtha grahaNa kiye hue, pucchiyaTThe - pRSTArtha - prazna dvArA use sthita kie hue, viNicchi vinizcitArtha-nizcit rUpa meM AtmasAta kie hue, abhigayaTThe - abhigatArtha - svAyatta kie hue, aTThimiMjapemANurAgaratte asthi aura majjA paryanta dharma ke prati prema va anurAga se bharA huA, aTThe - artha - prayojanabhUta, paramaTThe - paramArtha, sese- zeSa, aNaTThe - anartha - aprayojanabhUta / mata bhAvArtha- saptama adhyayana ke prArambha meM bhagavAn sudharmA svAmI pharamAte haiM - he jambU ! usa kAla usa samaya polAsapura nAmaka nagara ke bAhara sahasrAmravana nAmaka udyAna thA / jitazatru vahAM kA rAjA thaa| usa polAsapura nagara meM sakaDAlaputra nAmaka kumhAra rahatA thA jo gozAlaka AjIvika siddhAnta ko mAnane vAlA thaa| vaha AjIvika mata ke yathArtha tattva ko prApta kie hue, grahaNa kiye hue, jijJAsA yA prazna dvArA use sthita kie hue nizcit rUpa meM AtmasAt kiye hue aura svAyatta kiye hue thA / vaha asthi aura majjA paryaMta apane dharma ke prati prema va anurAga se bharA huA thaa| vaha AjIvika mata ko hI artha, paramArtha aura isake sivAya anya ko anartha mAnatA thA / isa prakAra vaha AjIvika matAnusAra AtmA ko bhAvita karatA huA vicara rahA thA / - * For Personal & Private Use Only -

Page #157
128 zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-0-0-10-10 tassa NaM saddAlaputtassa AjIviovAsagassa ekkA hiraNNakoDI NihANapauttA, ekkA vuDDipauttA, ekkA pavittharapauttA, ekke vae dasagosAhassieNaM vennN| tassa NaM saddAlaputtassa AjIviovAsagassa aggimittA NAmaM bhAriyA hotthaa| bhAvArtha - usa sakaDAlaputra AjIvikopAsaka ke pAsa eka karor3a svarNa mudrAeM nidhAna meM thIM, eka karor3a vyApAra meM tathA eka karor3a kI ghara bikharI thii| dasa hajAra gAyoM kA eka vajra thaa| usakI patnI kA nAma agnimitrA thaa| ___ tassa NaM saddAlaputtassa AjIviovAsagassa polAsapurassa Nayarassa bahiyA paMca kumbhakArAvaNasayA hotthaa| tattha NaM bahave purisA diNNabhaibhattaveyaNA kallAkalliM bahave karae ya vArae ya pihaDae ya ghaDae ya addhaghaDae ya kalasae ya aliMjarae ya jambUlae ya uTTiyAo ya kreNti| aNNe ya se bahave purisA diNNabhaibhattaveyaNA kallAkalliM tehiM bahUhiM karaehi ya jAva uTTiyAhi ya rAyamagaMsi vittiM kappemANA vihrNti| kaThina zabdArtha - bahiyA - bAhara, paMcakuMbhakArAvaNasayA - pAMca sau kumhAra kI karmazAlAeM, diNNabhaibhattaveyaNA - bhojana tathA majadUrI rUpa vetana para kAma karane vAle, kallAkalliM - pratidina prabhAta hote hI, karae - karaka-karave, vArae - vAraka-gaDue, pihaDaepiThara-ATA gUMdhane yA dahI jamAne ke kAma meM Ane vAlI parAteM yA kuMDe, ghaDae - ghaTaka-tAlAba Adi se pAnI lAne ke kAma meM Ane vAle ghar3e, addhaghaDae - adhaghar3e-choTe ghar3e, kalasae - kalazaka-kalaze, aliMjarae - aliMjara-pAnI rakhane ke bar3e ghar3e, jaMbUlae - jaMbUlaka-surAhiyA~, uhiyAo - uSTrikA-taila, ghI Adi rakhane meM prayukta lambI gardana aura bar3e peTa vAle bartanakUpe, rAyamaggehi - rAjamArga pr| bhAvArtha - polAsapura nagara ke bAhara usa sakaDAlaputra AjIvikopAsaka ke pAMca sau karmazAlAeM-miTTI ke baratana banAne kI dukAneM thiiN| vahAM bhojana tathA majadUrI rUpa vetana para kAma karane vAle bahuta se puruSa pratidina prabhAta hote hI karave, gaDue, parAteM yA kuMDe, ghar3e, choTe ghar3e, kalase, bar3e maTake, surAhiyA~ tathA kUpe banAne meM laga jAte the| anya bahuta se naukara the jo For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #158
sAtavAM adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlaputra - sakaDAlaputra ko deva saMdeza 126 pratidina una baratanoM ko rAjamArga para becA karate the| isa prakAra vaha kuMbhakAra apanA vyavasAya calAtA thaa| sakaDAlaputra ko deva saMdeza (45) tae NaM se saddAlaputte AjIviovAsae aNNayA kayAi puvvAvaraNhakAlasamayaMsi jeNeva asogavaNiyA teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA gosAlassa maMkhaliputtassa aMtiyaM dhammapaNNattiM uvasaMpajittANaM vihri| tae NaM tassa sahAlaputtassa AjIviovAsagassa ege deve aMtiyaM paaunbhvitthaa| tae NaM se deve aMtalikkhapaDivaNNe sakhiMkhiNiyAiM jAva parihie saddAlaputtaM AjIviovAsayaM evaM vayAsI - ___ kaThina zabdArtha - aMtalikkhapaDivaNNe - AkAza meM avasthita, saMkhiMkhiNiyAI - choTI choTI ghaMTiyoM (ghughuruoM) se yukta, parihie - pahane hue| bhAvArtha - eka dina sakaDAlaputra AjIvikopAsaka madhyAhna (dopahara) ke samaya azokavATikA meM jA kara maMkhaliputra gozAlaka kI dharmaprajJapti kA ciMtana karane lgaa| taba usake samakSa eka deva prakaTa huaa| ghughuruoM sahita zreSThavastroM ko dhAraNa karane vAlA AkAza meM sthita usa deva ne AjIvikopAsaka sakaDAla putra se isa prakAra kahA - . ehii NaM devANuppiyA! kallaM ihaM mahAmAhaNe uppaNNaNANadaMsaNadhare tIyapaDuppaNNamaNAgayajANae arahA jiNe kevalI savvaNNU savvadarisI telokkavahiyamahiyapUie sadevamaNuyAsurassalogassa accaNijje (pUyaNije) vaMdaNije sakkAraNije sammANaNije kallANaM maMgalaM devayaM ceiyaM jAva pajuvAsaNije taccakammasaMpayAsaMpautte, taM NaM tumaM vaMdejAhi jAva pajuvAsejAhi, pADihArieNaM pIDhaphalaMgasijAsaMthAraeNaM uvaNimaMtejAhi, doccaMpi tacvaMpi evaM vayai vaittA jAmeva disaM pAunbhUe tAmeva disaM pddige| kaThina zabdArtha - kallaM - kala prAtaHkAla, mahAmAhaNe - mahAmAhan, uppaNNaNANa For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #159
zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra daMsaNadhare - apratihata jJAna darzana ke dhAraka, tIyapaDuppaNNamaNAgayajANae - atIta, vartamAna aura bhaviSya - tInoM kAloM ke jJAtA, ahA arhat-parama pUjya, parama samartha, jiNe - jinarAgadveSa ke vijetA, savvaNNU - sarvajJa, savvadarisI - sarvadarzI, telokkavahiyamahiyapUie tIna loka dvArA arcanIya ( pUjA yogya) vaMdanIya ( stavana yogya) namaskaraNIya, sakkAraNijjesatkaraNIya, sammANaNijje - sammAnanIya, kallANaM kalyANa rUpa, maMgalaM - maMgalarUpa, devayaM - devarUpa, ceiyaM - jJAnavaMta, pajjuvAsaNijje paryupAsanIya, taccakammasampayAsaMpautte - tathya karma - satkarma rUpa saMpatti yukta, vaMdejjAhi - vaMdanA karanA, pajjuvAsejjAhi - paryupAsanA karanA, pADihArieNaM - prAtihArika - aisI vastueM jinheM sAdhu sAdhvI upayoga meM lekara vApasa kara dete haiM, uvaNimaMtejjAhi - AmaMtrita karanA / bhAvArtha - he devAnupriya ! kala yahAM mahAmAhana, apratihata jJAna darzana (kevalajJAna- kevaladarzana) M ke dhAraka, bhUta, bhaviSya aura vartamAna ke sampUrNa jJAtA, arhat, jina, kevalI, sarvajJa, sarvadarzI, tInoM loka meM vaMdanIya, mahAmahima, triloka pUjita, sabhI deva manuSya-dAnava dvArA arcanIya, vaMdanIya, satkAra sammAna ke yogya, kalyANakArI, maMgalakArI, devAdhideva, jJAna rUpa yAvat paryupAsanA ke yogya, tathya karma - sampadA saMprayukta tapa prabhAva se jinheM anaMta catuSTya, aSTamahApratihArya, cautIya atizaya Adi kI prApti huI hai, aise eka mahApuruSa padhAreMge / isalie tuma unheM vandana karanA yAvat paryupAsanA karanA, prAtihArika- pITha-pATa phalaka-bAjoTa, zayyA - Thaharane kA sthAna, saMstAraka - bichaune ke lie ghAsa Adi hetu unheM AmaMtrita karanA / isa prakAra do-tIna bAra kaha kara jisa dizA se AyA thA, usI dizA meM lauTa gyaa| 1 sakaDAlaputra kI kalpanA (46) 130 - - - - tae NaM tassa saddAlaputtassa AjIviovAsagassa teNaM deveNaM evaM vuttassa samANassa imeyArUve ajjhatthie 4 samuppaNNe ' evaM khalu mamaM dhammAyarie dhammovaesae gosAle maMkhaliputte, se NaM mahAmAhaNe uppaNNaNANadaMsaNadhare jAva taccakammasaMpayAsaMpautte, se NaM kallaM ihaM havvamAgacchissai / tae NaM taM ahaM vaMdissAmi jAva pajjuvAsissAmi, pADihArieNaM jAva uvaNimaMtissAmi' / For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #160
sAtavAM adhyayana zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlaputra - - bha0 mahAvIra svAmI kA padArpaNa 131 kaThina zabdArtha - dhammAyarie - dharmAcArya, dhammovaesae - dharmopadezaka, vaMdissAmi vaMdanA karUMgA, pajjuvAsissAmi - paryupAsanA karUMgA, uvaNimaMtissAmi - nimaMtraNa karUMgA / bhAvArtha - usa deva ke dvArA uparokta kathana suna kara sakaDAlaputra ne vicAra kiyA ki mere dharmAcArya dharmopadezaka maMkhaliputra gosAlaka mahAmAhan yAvat atizayadhArI haiN| ve kala yahA~ pdhaareNge| maiM unheM vandanA - namaskAra yAvat paryupAsanA kruuNgaa| prAtihArika pITha phalaka Adi kA nimaMtraNa karUMgA / vivecana - yadyapi deva ne to bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke lie mahAmAhan, sarvajJa Adi zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA thA, para sakaDAlaputra ne gozAlaka ke lie sArA vRttAnta samajhA / bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI kA padArpaNa (47) tae NaM kallaM jAva jalaMte samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre jAva samosarie / parisA ggiyA jAva pajjuvAsai / tae NaM se saddAlaputte AjIviovAsae imIse kahAe laddhaTThe samANe - 'evaM khalu samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre jAva viharar3a, taM gacchAmi NaM samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM, vaMdAmi jAva pajjuvAsAmi' evaM saMpehei, saMpehittA pahAe jAva pAyacchitte suddhappAvesAiM jAva appamahagghA bharaNAlaM ki yasarIre maNusvaggurAparigae sAo gihAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA polAsapuraM NayaraM majjhamajjheNaM Niggacchai, NiggacchittA jeNeva sahassaMbavaNe ujjANe jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA tikkhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karei, karettA vaMdai NamaMsai, vaMdittA NamaMsittA jAva pajjuvAsai / kaThina zabdArtha - suddhappAvesAI - zuddha sabhAyogya ( mAMgalika evaM uttama ) vastra, appamahagghAbharaNAlaMkiyasarIre - thor3e se bahumUlya ( vajana meM alpa aura mUlya meM UMce) AbhUSaNoM se zarIra alaMkRta kiyA, maNussavaggurApariMgae - aneka manuSyoM se ghirA huA / bhAvArtha - tatpazcAt agale dina prAtaH kAla hone para zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIrasvAmI polAsapura ke sahasrAmravana udyAna meM pdhaare| pariSad dharmakathA sunane ke lie gaI aura paryupAsanA karane lgii| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #161
----------- 132 zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra **-10-00-00-00-0-0-0-0-0-0-10-19-11-10------- sakaDAlaputra AjIvikopAsaka ko jJAta huA ki zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI padhAre haiM to usane socA maiM bhI jAkara bhagavAn kI vaMdanA yAvat paryupAsanA kruuN| aisA vicAra kara usane snAna kiyA yAvat zuddha sabhA yogya vastra pahane, vajana meM alpa aura mUlya meM UMce AbhUSaNoM se zarIra ko alaMkRta kiyA aura mitrajanoM se ghirA huA vaha apane ghara se nikalA, polAsapura nagara ke madhya hotA huA (rAja mArga se) sahasrAmravana udyAna meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke samIpa AyA aura tIna bAra Avartana yukta vaMdanA namaskAra kara paryupAsanA karane lgaa| dharma dezanA tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre saddAlaputtassa AjIviovAsagassa tIse ya. mahai jAva dhammakahA smttaa| bhAvArtha - taba zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne AjIvikopAsaka sakaDAlaputra ko tathA vizAla pariSad ko dharmadezanA dii| 'saddAlaputtA' i! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre saddAlaputtaM AjIviovAsayaM evaM vayAsI - 'se NUNaM saddAlaputtA! kallaM tumaM puvvAvaraNhakAlasamayaMsi jeNeva asogavaNiyA jAva vihrsi| tae NaM tumbhaM ege deve aMtiyaM paaunbhvitthaa| tae NaM se deve aMtalikkhapaDivaNNe evaM vayAsI - haM bho saddAlaputtA! taM ceva savvaM jAva pjuvaasissaami| se NUNaM saddAlaputtA! aDhe samaDhe?' haMtA atthi| (taM) No khalu sadAlaputtA! teNaM deveNaM gosAlaM maMkhaliputtaM paNihAya evaM vutte|| ___ bhAvArtha - zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne sakaDAlaputra AjIvikopAsaka se kahA - "he sakaDAlaputra! kala dopahara ke samaya jaba tuma azokavATikA meM the taba eka deva tumhAre pAsa aayaa| AkAza meM sthita usa deva ne tumheM isa prakAra kahA - he sakaDAla putra! kala prAtaH arhat kevalI aaeNge| tumane use gozAlaka ke lie samajhA yAvat usakI paryupAsanA kA vicAra kiyA ityaadi| yaha bAta satya hai|" sakaDAlaputra ne uttara diyA - hA~, bhagavan! yaha satya hai taba bhagavAn ne pharamAyA - 'he sakaDAlaputra! deva kA kathana maMkhaliputra gozAlaka ke liye nahIM thaa|' tae NaM tassa saddAlaputtassa AjIviovAsayassa samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #162
sAtavAM adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlaputra - bha0 aura sakaDAlaputra ke praznottara 133 evaM vuttassa samANassa imeyArUve ajjhathie 4 - 'esa NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mahAmAhaNe uppaNNaNANadaMsaNadhare jAva taccakammasaMpayAsaMpautte, taM seyaM khalu mamaM samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdittA NamaMsittA pADihArieNaM pIDhaphalaga jAva uvaNimaMtittae' evaM saMpehei, saMpehitA uTThAe uDhei, udvettA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai NamaMsai, vaMdittA NamaMsittA evaM vayAsI - 'evaM khalu bhaMte! mamaM polAsapurassa Nayarassa bahiyA paMca kuNbhkaaraavnnsyaa| tattha NaM tubbhe pADihAriyaM pIDha jAva saMthArayaM ogiNhittANaM vihrii| bhAvArtha - zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI dvArA isa prakAra kahe jAne para sakaDAlaputra AjIvikopAsaka ko yaha jJAta ho gayA ki zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI mahAmAhan, apratihata jJAna darzana ke dhAraka yAvat satkarma saMpatti yukta hai| ataH mere liye yahI zreyaskara hai ki maiM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko vaMdanA namaskAra karake prAtihArika pITha phalaka hetu AmaMtrita kruuN| isa prakAra vicAra kara vaha uThA aura uTha kara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko vaMdana 'namaskAra kiyA aura nivedana kiyA - 'he bhagavan! polAsapura nagara ke bAhara merI pAMca sau dukAneM haiM Apa vahAM pATa pATale Adi grahaNa kara viraajeN|' tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre saddAlaputtassa AjIviovAsagassa eyamalaiM paDisuNei, paDisuNettA saddAlaputtassa AjIviovAsagassa paMcakuMbhakArAvaNasaesu phAsuesaNijaM pADihAriyaM pIDhaphalaga jAva saMthArayaM ogiNhittANaM vihri| . bhAvArtha - taba zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne sakaDAlaputra AjIvikopAsaka ke isa kathana ko svIkAra kiyA aura usakI pAMca sau dukAnoM meM prAsuka eSaNIya prAtihArika pIDha phalaka yAvat saMstAraka grahaNa kara vahAM rahane lge| bhagavAn aura sakaDAlaputra ke praznottara (46) / tae NaM se saddAlaputte AjIviovAsae aNNayA kayAi vAyAhayayaM kolAlabhaMDaM aMto sAlAhiMto bahiyA NINei, NINettA AyavaMsi dlyi| tae For Personal & Private Use Only

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134 zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre saddAlaputtaM AjIviovAsayaM evaM vayAsI - 'saddAlaputtA! esa NaM kolAlabhaMDe kao? / 'tae NaM se saddAlaputte AjIviovAsae samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM evaM vayAsIesa NaM bhaMte! puvviM maTTiyA AsI, tao pacchA udaeNaM Ni(mi)gijjai, 2ttA chAreNa ya kariseNa ya egayao mIsijjai, mIsijittA cakke Arohijar3a, tao bahave karagA ya jAva uTTiyAo ya kjNti| kaThina zabdArtha - vAyAhayayaM - havA lage hue, kolAlabhaMDaM - miTTI ke bartanoM ko, aMto - bhItara se, sAlAhito - karma zAlA se, NINei - nikAlatA hai, AyavaMsi.- dhUpa meM, maTTiyA - miTTI, udaeNaM - pAnI se, Nimijai (Nigijai) - bhigoyA jAtA hai, chAreNa - rAkha se, kariseNa - gobara se, mIsijjai - milAyA jAtA hai, cakke - cAka para, Arohijar3a - car3hAyA jAtA hai, kajaMti - banAe jAte haiN| bhAvArtha - eka dina sakaDAlaputra AjIvikopAsaka vAyu se kucha sUkhe bartanoM ko ghara se bAhara nikAla kara dhUpa meM sUkhA rahA thaa| usa samaya vahA~ padhAre hue zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne sakaDAlaputra AjIvikopAsaka se kahA - 'he sakaDAlaputra! ye miTTI ke bartana kaise bane haiM?' ___ taba sakaDAlaputra ne uttara diyA - "he bhagavan! pahale yaha saba miTTI rUpa meM the| usa miTTI ko pAnI meM bhigoyA jAtA hai| phira usameM rAkha evaM lIda milAte haiM tathA usa piNDa ko khUba khUdA jAtA hai, taba use cAka para car3hA kara bhA~ti-bhA~ti ke bartana banAe jAte haiN|" ____tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre saddAlaputtaM AjIviovAsayaM evaM vayAsI - 'saddAlaputtA! esa NaM kolAlabhaMDe kiM uThANeNaM jAva purisakkAraparakkameNaM kajati, udAhu aNuTThANeNaM jAva apurisakkAraparakkameNaM kajjati? tae NaM se saddAlaputte AjIviovAsae samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM evaM vayAsI - 'bhaMte! aNuTThANeNaM jAva apurisakkAraparakkameNaM Natthi uTThANe i vA jAva parakkame ivA, NiyayA svvbhaavaa|' bhAvArtha - taba bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne sakaDAlaputra AjIvikopAsaka se pUchA - 'he sakaDAlaputra! ye miTTI ke bartana utthAna yAvat puruSakAra-parAkrama se bane haiM yA (binA banAe hI) anutthAna yAvat apuruSakAra-parAkrama se bane haiM?' For Personal & Private Use Only

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sAtavAM adhyayana zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlaputra - sakaDAlaputra ne uttara diyA- "he bhagavan! anutthAna yAvat apuruSakAra parAkrama se bane haiN| isameM utthAna yAvat puruSakAra - parAkrama nahIM hai, kyoMki sabhI bhAva niyata haiM / " (50) tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre saddAlaputtaM AjIviovAsayaM evaM vayAsI 'saddAlaputtA! jai NaM tubdhaM kei purise vAyAhayaM vA pakkellayaM vA kolAlabhaMDa avaharejjA vA vikkhirejjA vA bhiMdejjA vA acchiMdejjA vA pariTThavejjA vA, aggimittAe vA bhAriyAe saddhiM viulAI bhogabhogAI bhuMjamANe viharejjA, tassa NaM tumaM purisassa kiM daMDaM vattejjAsi ?' bhaMte! ahaM NaM taM purisaM AosejjA vA haNejjA vA baMdhijjA vA mahejjA vA tajjejjA vA tAlejjA vA NicchoDejA vA NibbhacchejjA vA akAle ceva jIviyAo vavarovejjA / kaThina zabdArtha vAyAyaM havA lage hue, pakkelayaM dhUpa meM sukhAe hue, kolAlabhaMDa - miTTI ke bartanoM ko, avaharejjA - curA le, vikkherejjA - bikhera de, bhiMdejjAphor3a de, acchiMdejjA - cheda kara de, pariTThavejjA uThA kara bAhara DAla de, daMDa vattejjAsi * doge, AosejjA - phaTakArUMgA, haNejjA - pIdUMgA, baMdhejjA maheMjjA - geMda DAlUMgAM, tajjejjA- tarjita karUMgA-dhamakAUMgA, tAlejjA tADana-thappar3a ghUMse mArUMgA, NicchoDejjA- dhana Adi chIna lUMgA, NibbhacchejjA - bhartsanA karUMgA / daNDa, bAMdha dUMgA, - - - - bha0 aura sakaDAlaputra ke praznottara 135 - - For Personal & Private Use Only - bhAvArtha taba bhagavAn ne sakaDAlaputra se pUchA - "he sakaDAlaputra ! yadi koI puruSa dhUpa meM sUkhe hue ina kacce aura pake bartanoM kA apaharaNa kara le, bikhera de, phor3a de, cheda kara de athavA pheMka de aura terI agnimitrA bhAryA ke sAtha bhoga bhoge, to tuma usa puruSa ko daNDa doge kyA?" taba sakaDAlaputra ne kahA "he bhagavan! aise puruSa para maiM Akroza karU~gA, DaNDe Adi se mArUMgA, rassI Adi se bA~dhUMgA, pITUMgA, thappar3a-mukke Adi se tAr3anA - tarjanA karU~gA, use phaTakArUMgA, tiraskAra karUMgA yAvat jIvana-rahita kara dUMgA / saddAlaputtA! No khalu tubdhaM kei purise vAyAhayaM vA pavakellayaM vA - -

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136 zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra kolAlabhaMDaM avaharai vA jAva pariTThavei vA, aggimittAe vA bhAriyAe saddhiM viulAI bhogabhogAI bhuMjamANe viharai, No vA tumaM taM purisaM Aosejasi vA haNejasi vA jAva akAle ceva jIviyAo vavarovejasi, jai Natthi uTThANe i vA jAva parakkame i vA NiyayA svvbhaavaa| ahaM NaM tumbhaM kei purise vAyAhayaM jAva pariTThavei vA, aggimittAe vA jAva viharai, tumaM vA taM purisaM Aosesi vA jAva vavarovesi, to jaM vadasi Natthi uTThANe i vA jAva NiyayA savvabhAvA taM te micchaa| kaThina zabdArtha - Aosejasi - phaTakArate ho, haNijasi - mArate ho| ... bhAvArtha - taba bhagavAn ne pharamAyA - "he sakaDAlaputra! tumhAre matAnusAra na to koI puruSa tumhAre kacce-pake baratana curAtA yAvat pheMkatA hai aura na koI agnimitrA bhAryA ke sAtha bhoga hI bhogatA hai| isaliye tuma usa puruSa para na to Akroza karoge yAvat prANarahita nahIM kroge| yadi utthAna yAvat puruSakAra-parAkrama nahIM hai, sabhI bhAva niyata haiM, jo honA hotA hai. vahI hotA hai, to tuma baratana curAne vAle yAvat phaiMkane vAle ko tathA agnimitrA bhAryA ke sAtha kukarma karane vAle ko Akroza yAvat prANa-daNDa kyoM doge? ataH utthAna yAvat puruSakAraparAkrama nahIM mAnane kA tumhArA mata mithyA hai|" ettha NaM se saddAlaputte AjIviovAsae sNbuddhe| bhAvArtha - bhagavAn kA yuktiyukta vacana suna kara sakaDAlaMputra ko bodha prApta huaa| sakaDAlaputra zramaNopAsaka banA (51) tae NaM se saddAlaputte AjIviovAsae samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai NamaMsai, vaMdittA NamaMsittA evaM vayAsI - 'icchAmi NaM bhaMte! tumbhaM aMtie dhamma nnisaamette|' ___ tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre saddAlaputtassa AjIviovAsagassa tIse ya jAva dhamma prikhei| For Personal & Private Use Only

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sAtavAM adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlaputra - sakaDAlaputra zramaNopAsaka banA 137 **-10-08-12-10-02-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-*-*-19--10-19-19-19-10-20-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-12 bhAvArtha - tadanantara AjIvikopAsaka sakar3Alaputra ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko vaMdana namaskAra kara kahA - 'he bhagavan! maiM Apase dharma sunanA cAhatA huuN|' ___ taba zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne sakaDAlaputra AjIvikopAsaka tathA upasthita pariSad ko dharmakathA phrmaaii| tae NaM se saddAlaputte AjIviovAsae samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie dhamma soccA Nisamma haTTatuTTha jAva hiyae jahA ANaMdo tahA gihidhamma pddivji| NavaraM egA hiraNakoDI NihANapauttA, egA hiraNNakoDI vuDDipauttA, egA hiraNNakoDI pavittharapauttA, ege vae dasagosAhassieNaM vaeNaM, jAva samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai NamaMsai, vaMdittA NamaMsittA jeNeva polAsapure Nayare teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA polAsapuraM NayaraM majhamajheNaM jeNeva sae gihe jeNeva aggimittA bhAriyA teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA aggimittaM bhAriyaM evaM vayAsI - 'evaM khalu devANuppie! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre jAva samosaDhe, taM gacchAhi NaM tumaM samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdAhi jAva pajjuvAsAhi, samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie paMcANuvvaiyaM sattasikkhAvaiyaM duvAlasavihaM gihidhamma pddivjaahi|' - kaThina zabdArtha - paMcANuvvaiyaM - pAMca aNuvrata, sattasikkhAvaiyaM - sAta zikSAvrata, paDivajAhi- svIkAra kro| bhAvArtha - AjIvikopAsaka sakaDAlaputra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra se dharma suna kara atyaMta prasanna evaM santuSTa hue aura unhoMne bhI Ananda kI taraha zrAvaka dharma svIkAra kiyaa| vizeSatA yaha hai ki pA~caveM parigraha-parimANa meM eka karor3a svarNamudrA nidhAna meM, eka karor3a vyApAra meM tathA eka karor3a kI ghara-bikharI aura dasa hajAra gAyoM kA eka vajra, isa ke uparAMta parigraha kA tyAga kiyaa| vrata grahaNa kara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko vaMdanA-namaskAra kiyA aura apane ghara A kara agnimitrA bhAryA se kahA - "he devAnupriya! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI yahA~ virAjamAna haiN| tuma jAo, vaMdanA-namaskAra yAvat paryupAsanA kro| pA~ca aNuvrata aura sAta zikSAvrata rUpa zrAvakadharma svIkAra kro| For Personal & Private Use Only

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138 *------0-0-0-0-0-10-10-20-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-0-00-00-00-00-00-00-00 zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra agnimitrA zramaNopAsikA huI (52) tae NaM sA aggimittA bhAriyA saddAlaputtassa samaNovAsagassa 'taha'tti eyamaDhaM viNaeNaM pddisunnei| tae NaM se saddAlaputte samaNovAsae koDuMbiyapurise saddAvei, saddAvittA evaM vayAsI - 'khippAmeva bho devANuppiyA! lahukaraNajuttajoiyaM samakhuravAlihANasamalihiyasiMgaehiM jaMbUNayAmayakalAvajotta-paivisiTThaehiM rayayAmayaghaMTasuttarajjugavarakaM caNa-khaiyaNatthA-paggahoggahiyaehiM NIluppalakayAmelaehiM pavaragoNajuvANaehiM NANAmaNikaNagaghaMTiyAjAlaparigayaM sujAyajugajuttaujugapasatthasuviraiyaNimmiyaM pavaralakkhaNovaveyaM juttAmeva dhammiyaM jANappavaraM uvaTThaveha, uvaTThavettA mama eyamANattiyaM pccppinnh'| tae NaM te koDuMbiyapurisA jAva pccppinnNti| ___ kaThina zabdArtha - lahukaraNajuttajoiyaM - teja calane vAle, samakhuravAlihANasamalihiya siMgaehiM - eka samAna khura, pUMcha tathA aneka raMgoM se citrita sIMga vAle, jambUNayAmayakalAvajotta- paivisiTTaehiM - gale meM sone ke gahane aura jota dhAraNa kie hue, rayayAmaya-ghaNTasutta-rajjuga-varakaMcaNa-khaiyaNatthA-paggahoggahiyaehiM - gale meM laTakatI cAMdI kI ghaMTiyoM sahita, nAka meM uttama sone ke tAroM se mizrita patalI sI sUta kI nAtha se jur3I rAsa ke sahAre vAhakoM dvArA saMbhAle hue, NIluppala kayAmelaehiM - nIle kamaloM se bane hue AbharaNa yukta mastaka vAle, pavaragoNajuvANaehiM - zreSTha yuvA bailoM se khIMce jAte, NANAmaNikaNaga-ghaMTiyAjAlaparigayaM - aneka prakAra kI maNiyoM aura sone kI bahuta sI ghaMTiyoM se yukta, sujAya-jugajutta ujjuga pasatthasuviraiya NimmiyaM - bar3hiyA lakar3I ke ekadama sIdhe, uttama aura suMdara bane hue jue sahita, pavaralakkhaNovaveyaM - zreSTha lakSaNoM se yukta, jANappavaraM - yAna pravara-zreSTha ratha, uvaTThaveha - upasthita karo, eyaM - isa, ANattiyaMAjJAnusAra, paccappiNaha - pratyarpita kro| For Personal & Private Use Only

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sAtavAM adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlaputra - agnimitrA zramaNopAsikA huI 136 bhAvArtha - taba sakaDAlaputra ne apane karmacAriyoM ko bulA kara kahA - "zIghra hI zIghragati vAlA ratha upasthita karo, jisameM jote jAne vAle baila dakSa, khura tathA lambI pU~cha vAle, sarIkhe sIMgoM vAle, gale meM sunahare AbhUSaNa pahane hue, sunaharI nakkAzIdAra jota vAle, gale meM laTakate hue cA~dI ke dhuMgharu vAle, sunaharI sUta kI nAtha se baMdhe hue, mastaka para nIla kamala ke samAna kalaMgI dhAraNa kie hue hoM aura yuvAvasthA vAle hoN|" karmacAriyoM ne AjJAnusAra kArya kara AjJA pratyarpita kii| . (53) tae NaM sA aggimittA bhAriyA NhAyA jAva pAyacchittA suddhappAvesAiM jAva appamahagghAbharaNAlaMkiyasarIrA ceDiyAcakkavAlaparikiNNA dhammiyaM jANappavaraM duruhai, duruhittA polAsapuraM NayaraM majjhaMmajjheNaM Niggacchai, NiggacchittA jeNeva sahassaMbavaNe ujjANe teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA dhammiyAo jANappavarAo . paccoruhai, paccoruhittA ceDiyAcakkavAlaparivuDA jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA tikkhutto jAva vaMdai NamaMsai, vaMdittA NamaMsittA NaccAsaNNe NAidUre jAva paMjaliuDA ThiiyA ceva pjuvaasi| kaThina zabdArtha - ceDiyAcakkavAlaparikiNNA - dAsiyoM ke samUha se ghirI huI, NaccAsaNNe - na adhika nikaTa, NAidUre - na adhika dUra, paMjaliuDA - hAtha jodd'e| bhAvArtha - taba agnimitrA ne snAna kara sabhA meM jAne yogya zuddha vastra dhAraNa kie aura alpabhAra vAle bahumUlya AbhUSaNoM se deha vibhUSita kii| tatpazcAt dAsiyoM ke samUha se parivRta hokara dhArmika ratha para baiTha kara polAsapura nagara se nikalI tathA sahasrAmravana udyAna meM AI dhArmika uttama ratha se nIce utarI aura dAsiyoM ke samUha se ghirI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke samIpa gii| tIna bAra vaMdanA-namaskAra kara, na adhika dUra na adhika nikaTa hAtha jor3a kara paryupAsanA karane lgii| (54) tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre aggimittAe tIse ya jAva dhammaM khei| For Personal & Private Use Only

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140 zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra tae NaM sA aggimittA bhAriyA samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie dhamma soccA Nisamma haTTatuTThA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai NamaMsai, vaMdittA NamaMsittA evaM vayAsI- 'saddahAmi NaM bhaMte! NiggaMthaM pAvayaNaM jAva se jaheyaM tubbhe vayaha, jahA NaM devANuppiyANaM aMtie bahave uggA bhogA jAva pavvaiyA No khalu ahaM tahA saMcAemi devANuppiyANaM aMtie muMDA bhavittA jAva ahaM NaM devANuppiyANaM aMtie paMcANuvvaiyaM sattasikkhAvaiyaM duvAlasavihaM gihidhamma pddivjjissaami| ahAsuhaM devANuppiyA! mA paDibaMdhaM kreh| kaThina zabdArtha - uggA - ugra-ArakSaka-adhikArI, bhoggA - bhoga-rAjA ke maMtrI maNDala ke sdsy| bhAvArtha - zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne agnimitrA ko tathA upasthita pariSad ko dharmopadeza diyaa| dharma suna kara agnimitrA bhAryA ne bhagavAn se nivedana kiyA - "he bhagavan! maiM nigraMthapravacana para zraddhA karatI haiM, yAvat jaisA Apane pharamAyA vaisA hI hai, yathArtha hai| jisa prakAra bahuta se rAjA rAjezvara Apake samIpa saMyama dhAraNa karate haiM, vaisI merI sAmarthya nahIM hai| maiM ApazrI se pA~ca aNuvrata evaM sAta zikSAvrata rUpa zrAvaka dharma svIkAra kruuNgii|" bhagavAn ne pharamAyA - "he devAnupriyA! jaise sukha ho, vaisA karo, dharma-kArya meM pramAda mata kro|" tae NaM sA aggimittA bhAriyA samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie paMcANuvvaiyaM sattasikkhAvaiyaM duvAlasavihaM gihi(sAvaga)dhamma paDivajai paDivajittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai NamaMsai, vaMdittA NamaMsittA tameva dhammiyaM jANappavaraM duruhai, duruhittA jAmeva disaM pAunbhUyA tAmeva disaM pddigyaa| tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre aNNayA kayAi polAsapurAo NayarAo sahassaMbavaNAo ujjANAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA bahiyA jaNavayavihAraM vihri| bhAvArtha - taba agnimitrA bhAryA ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke pAsa pAMca aNuvrata, sAta zikSAvrata rUpa bAraha prakAra kA zrAvaka dharma svIkAra kiyA, zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI For Personal & Private Use Only

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sAtavAM adhyayana zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlaputra sakaDAla ko samajhAne gozAlaka AyA ko vaMdanA namaskAra kiyA / vaMdana namaskAra kara usI dhArmika ratha para savAra huI tathA jisa dizA se AI thI usI dizA meM lauTa gii| - tatpazcAt zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI polAsapura nagara ke sahasrAmravana udyAna se prasthAna kara anya janapadoM meM vihAra kara ge| (55) taNaM se saddAlaputte samaNovAsae jAe abhigayajIvAjIve jAva vihara / bhAvArtha - tadanantara sakaDAlaputra jIva ajIva Adi tattvoM kA jJAtA zramaNopAsaka ho gayA yAvat sAdhu sAdhviyoM ko prAsuka eSaNIya AhAra pAnI pratilAbhita karate hue dhArmika jIvana jIne lagA / sakaDAla ko samajhAne gozAlaka AyA 141 taNaM se gosAle maMkhaliputte imIse kahAe laddhaTThe samANe 'evaM khalu saddAlaputte AjIviyasamayaM vamittA samaNANaM NiggaMthANaM diTThi paDivaNNe, taM gacchAmi NaM saddAlaputtaM AjIviovAsayaM samaNANaM NiggaMthANaM diTThi vAmettA puNaravi AjIviyadiTThi geNhAvittae' ttikaTTu evaM saMpehei, saMpehittA AjIviyasaMghasaMparivuDe jeNeva polAsapure Nayare jeNeva AjIviyasabhA teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA AjIviyasabhAe bhaMDagaNikkhevaM karei, karettA kaivaehiM AjIviehiM saddhiM jeNeva saddAlaputte samaNovAsae teNeva uvAgacchai / kaThina zabdArtha - AjIviyasamayaM AjIvika siddhAnta ko, vamittA - chor3a kara, diTThi - dRSTi-darzana ko, gehAvittae - grahaNa karAUM, AjIviyasaMgha saMparivuDe - AjIvika saMgha ke sAtha, AjIviyasabhA - AjIvika sabhA, bhaMDagaNikkhevaM karei - pAtra upakaraNa rakhe, kaivaehiM - katipaya, AjIviehiM AjIvikoM ke, saddhiM - sAtha / bhAvArtha - maMkhaliputra gozAlaka ko jJAta huA ki sakaDAlaputra AjIvikopAsaka ne AjIvika mata kA tyAga kara zramaNa-nirgrathoM kI dRSTi svIkAra karalI hai, to usane socA ki mujhe jAnA cAhie tathA sakaDAlaputra se jainadharma chur3avA kara punaH AjIvika mata meM sthira karanA caahie| vaha aneka AjIvika -matiyoM ke sAtha polAsapura nagara meM AyA aura 'AjIvika sabhA' meM bhaNDopakaraNa rakha kara apane ziSyoM sahita sakaDAlaputra zramaNopAsaka ke nikaTa AyA / - For Personal & Private Use Only -

Page #171
142 zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra sakaDAlaputra ne gozAlaka ko Adara nahIM diyA ___tae NaM se saddAlaputte samaNovAsae gosAlaM maMkhaliputtaM ejamANaM pAsai, pAsittA No ADhAi, No parijANai, aNADhAyamANe aparijANamANe tusiNIe sNcitttthi| kaThina zabdArtha - ADhAi - Adara kiyA, parijANAi - paricita jaisA vyavahAra kiyA, aNADhAyamANe - Adara nahIM karatA huA, aparijANamANe - paricita kA sA vyavahAra na karatA huA, tusiNIe - cupacApa, saMciTThai - baiThA rhaa| bhAvArtha - sakaDAlaputra zramaNopAsaka ne maMkhaliputra gozAlaka ko Ate dekhA to usakA Adara satkAra nahIM kiyaa| Adara satkAra nahIM karate hue arthAt upekSAbhAva pUrvaka vaha cupacApa baiThA rhaa| svArthI gozAlaka bhagavAn kI prazaMsA karatA hai (56) tae NaM se gosAle maMkhaliputte saddAlaputteNaM samaNovAsaeNaM aNADhAijamANe aparijANijamANe. pIDhaphalagasijjAsaMthAraTTayAe samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa guNakittaNaM karemANe saddAlaputtaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI - 'Agae NaM devANuppiyA! ihaM mahAmAhaNe?' tae NaM se saddAlaputte samaNovAsae gosAlaM maMkhaliputtaM evaM vayAsI-'ke NaM devANuppiyA! mahAmAhaNe?' tae NaM se gosAle maMkhaliputte saddAlaputtaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI-'samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mhaamaahnne|' 'se keNaTeNaM devANuppiyA! evaM vuccai-samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mahAmAhaNe?' 'evaM khalu saddAlaputtA! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mahAmAhaNe uppaNNaNANadaMsaNadhare jAva mahiyapUie jAva taccakammasampayAsaMpautte, se teNaTeNaM devANuppiyA! evaM vuccai-samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mhaamaahnne|' kaThina zabdArtha - pIDhaphalagasijAsaMthAraTThayAe - pITha-phalaka-zayyA tathA saMstAraka kI prApti ke lie, guNakittaNaM - guNa kIrtana, Agae - aaye| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #172
sAtavAM adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlaputra - svArthI gozAlaka bha0.... 143 bhAvArtha - sakaDAlaputra ke upekSA bhAva ko samajha kara pITha-phalaka sthAna evaM zayyA kI prApti ke lie maMkhaliputra gozAlaka ne bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kA guNakIrtana karate hue sakaDAlaputra se isa prakAra kahA - he devAnupriya! kyA yahA~ 'mahAmAhana' Ae the? sakaDAlaputra zramaNopAsaka ne pUchA - "he devAnupriya! mahAmAhana kauna hai?" gozAlaka ne kahA - "zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI mahAmAhana haiN|" sakaDAlaputra ne pUchA - "he devAnupriya! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko mahAmAhana kisa kAraNa se kahate ho?" gozAlaka ne kahA - "zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI mahAmAhana utpanna jJAnadarzana ke dhAraka, arahaMta jina-kevalI yAvat tIna loka ke vaMdanIya-pUjanIya haiN| ataH ve mahAmAhana haiN|" 'Agae NaM devANuppiyA! ihaM mahAgove?' 'ke NaM devANuppiyA! mahAgove?' 'samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mahAgove' 'se keNaTeNaM devANuppiyA! jAva mahAgove?' 'evaM khalu devANuppiyA! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre saMsArADavIe bahave jIve NassamANe viNassamANe khajamANe chijjamANe bhijjamANe luppamANe viluppamANe dhammamaeNaM daMDeNaM sArakkhamANe saMgovemANe NivvANamahAvADaM sAhatthiM saMpAvei, se teNaTeNaM saddAlaputtA! evaM vuccai-samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mhaagove|' kaThina zabdArtha - saMsArADavIe - saMsAra aTavI meM, NassamANe - nazyamAna-sanmArga se cyuta ho rahe haiM, viNassamANe - vinazyamAna-pratikSaNa maraNa prApta kara rahe haiM, khajamANe - khAdyamAna haiM-khAe jA rahe haiM-mRga Adi kI yoni meM zera bAgha Adi dvArA khAe jA rahe haiM, chijamANe - chidyamAna haiM-manuSya Adi yoni meM talavAra Adi se kATe jA rahe haiM, bhijamANebhidyamAna hai-bhAle Adi dvArA bIMdhe jA rahe haiM, luppamANe - lupyamAna haiM-kAna, nAsikA Adi kA chedana kiyA jA rahA hai, viluppamANe - vilupyamAna haiM-vikalAMga kiye jA rahe haiM, dhammamaeNaM daNDeNaM - dharma rUpI daMDe se, sArakkhamANe - rakSaNa karate hue, saMgovemANe - saMgopana karate hue-bacAte hue, NivvADamahAvADaM - mokSa rUpI vizAla bAr3e meM, sAhatthiM - sahArA dekara, saMpAvei - pahuMcAte haiM, mahAgove - mhaagop| bhAvArtha - he devAnupriya! kyA yahAM 'mahAgopa' Ae the? For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #173
144 zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra "mahAgopa kauna haiM?" zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI mahAgopa haiN| "bhagavAn mahAgopa kisa prakAra haiM?" - sakaDAlaputra ne puuchaa| gozAlaka ne kahA - "he sakaDAlaputra! saMsAra-aTavI meM bahuta se jIva sanmArga se naSTa ho rahe haiM, vinaSTa ho rahe haiM, mithyAtvAdi dvArA khAe jA rahe haiM, chede jA rahe haiM, bhede jA rahe haiM, unakA haraNa kiyA jA rahA hai, una gAyoM ke samAna jIvoM kI dharma rUpI DaMDe se rakSA kara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI mukti rUpI bAr3e meM pahu~cAte haiN| ataH ve mahAn gvAle ke samAna hone se mahAgopa kahe gae haiN| 'Agae NaM devANuppiyA! ihaM mahAsatthavAhe?' 'ke NaM devANuppiyA! mahAsatthavAhe?' saddAlaputtA! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mahAsatthavAhe' 'se keNaTeNaM (devANu0 mahAsatthavAhe)?' 'evaM khalu devANuppiyA! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre saMsArADavIe bahave jIve NassamANe viNassamANe jAva viluppamANe (ummaggapaDivaNNe) dhammamaeNaM paMtheNaM sArakkhamANe NivvANamahApaTTaNAbhimuhe sAhatthiM saMpAvei, se teNaTTeNaM saddAlaputtA! evaM vuccai-samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mhaastthvaahe|' .. kaThina zabdArtha - mahAsatthavAhe - mahAsArthavAha, NivvANamahApaTTaNAbhimuhe - nirvANarUpa mahAnagara meN| bhAvArtha - gozAlaka ne pUchA - "he devAnupriya! kyA yahA~ 'mahAsArthavAha' Ae the?" "kauna mahAsArthavAha?" 'zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI mahAsArthavAha haiN|' "kaise?" gozAlaka ne kahA - "he sakaDAlaputra! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI saMsAra aTavI meM bhaTakate hue, naSTa hote hue yAvat vilupta hote hue jIvoM ko dharma rUpI mArga dikhA kara bhalI prakAra se rakSaNa karate haiM tathA nirvANa rUpa mahAnagara meM pahuMcAte haiN| ataH zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko maiM mahAsArthavAha kahatA huuN|" 'Agae NaM devaannupnniyaa| ihaM mahAdhammakahI?' 'ke NaM devANuppiyA! For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #174
sAtavAM adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlaputra - svArthI gozAlaka bha0.... 145 mahAdhammakahI?' 'samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mahAdhammakahI' 'se keNaTeNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mahAdhammakahI?' 'evaM khalu devANuppiyA! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mahaimahAlayaMsi saMsAraMsi bahave jIve NassamANe viNassamANe khajjamANe chijjamANe bhijamANe luppamANe viluppamANe ummaggapaDivaNNe sappahavippaNaDhe micchattabalAbhibhUe aTTavihakammatamapaDalapaDicchaNNe bahUhiM aTehi ya jAva vAgaraNehi ya cAuraMtAo saMsArakaMtArAo sAhatthiM NitthArei, se teNaTTeNaM devANuppiyA! evaM vuccai - samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mhaadhmmkhii'| kaThina zabdArtha - mahAdhammakahI - mahAdharmakathI, mahaimahAlayaMsi saMsAraMsi - atyaMta vizAla saMsAra meM, ummaggapaDivaNNe - unmArgagAmI, sappahavippaNaDhe - satpatha se bhraSTa, micchattabalAbhibhUe - mithyAtva se grasta, aTThavihakammatamapaDalapaDicchaNNe - ATha prakAra ke karmarUpI aMdhakAra paTala ke parde se Dhake hue, cAuraMtAo - cAra gati rUpa, saMsArakaMtArAo - saMsAra rUpI bhayAnaka vana se, NitthArei - nikAlate haiN| bhAvArtha - "he sakaDAlaputra! kyA yahA~ 'mahAdharmakathI' Ae the?" "kauna mahAdharmakathI?" "zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI mahAdharmakathI haiN|" "kisa prakAra?" mozAlaka uttara detA hai - "agAdha saMsAra meM bahuta-se jIva naSTa hote haiM, khedita hote haiM, chedita hote haiM, bhedita hote haiM, lupta hote haiM, vilupta hote haiM, unmArga meM pravRtta hote haiM, sanmArga se bhraSTa hote haiM, mithyAtva se parAbhUta hote haiM aura ATha karma rUpa mahA aMdhakAra ke samUha se AcchAdita hote haiN| una saMsArI jIvoM ko zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI dharmopadeza de kara, artha samajhA kara, hetu batA kara, prazna kA uttara de kara tathA zaMkA-zalya miTA kara caturgati rUpa saMsAra-aTavI se svayaM pAra pahuMcAte haiN| isalie he sakaDAlaputra! maiM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko mahAdharmakathI kahatA huuN|" ___ 'Agae NaM devANuppiyA! ihaM mahANijjAmae?' se ke NaM devANuppiyA! mahANijAmae?' 'samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mhaannijaame|' 'se keNaTTeNaM0?' 'evaM For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #175
146 - zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra khalu devANuppiyA! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre saMsAramahAsamudde bahave jIve NassamANe viNassamANe jAva viluppamANe vuDDamANe NivuDDamANe uppiyamANe dhammamaIe NAvAe NivvANatIrAbhimuhe sAhatthiM saMpAvei, se teNaTeNaM devANuppiyA! evaM vuccai-samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mhaannijaame|' kaThina zabdArtha - mahANijAmae - mahAniryAmaka, vuDDamANe - DUba rahe haiM, NivuDDamANegote khA rahe haiM, uppiyamANe - bahate jA rahe haiM, NAvAe - nAva se, NivvANatIrAbhimuhe - mokSa rUpI kinAre pr| bhAvArtha - gozAlaka phira pUchatA hai - "he devAnupriya! yahA~ 'mahAn niryAmaka' Ae the?" "kauna mahAniryAmaka?" "zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI mahAn niryAmaka haiM?" sakaDAlaputra pUchate haiM - "kisa prakAra mahAn niryAmaka haiM?" gozAlaka kahatA hai - "saMsAra eka mahAna dustara samudra hai| isameM saMsArI jIva naSTa ho rahe haiM, vinaSTa ho rahe haiM, yAvat DUba rahe haiM, janma-maraNa rUpI gote'lagA rahe haiM, aise DUbate jIvoM ko zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI dharmarUpI nAva meM biThA kara svayaM nirvANa rUpI tIra taka pahu~cAte haiN| ataH unheM maiM mahAn dharma-niryAmaka (bar3e jahAja ko calAne vAle, khevaiyA, nAvika) kahatA huuN|" - maiM bhagavAn se vivAda nahIM kara sakatA (57) tae NaM se saddAlaputte samaNovAsae gosAlaM maMkhaliputtaM evaM vayAsI - 'tubbhe NaM devANuppiyA! iyaccheyA jAva iyaNiuNA iyaNayavAdI iyauvaesaladdhA iyaviNNANapattA, pabhU NaM tubbhe mama dhammamAyarieNaM dhammovaesaeNaM samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM saddhiM vivAdaM karettae?' 'No iNaDhe smddhe| kaThina zabdArtha - iyaccheyA - itane cheka, iyaNiuNA - itane nipuNa (sUkSmadarzI), iyaNayavAdI - itane nayavAdI-nItivaktA, iyauvaesaladdhA - itane upadezaka labdha-AptajanoM kA upadeza prApta kiye hue-bahuzruta, iyaviNNANapattA - itane vijJAna prApta-vizeSa bodha yukta, dhammAyarieNaM - dharmAcArya se, dhammovaesaeNaM - dharmopadezaka, vivAdaM - vivaad-tttvcrcaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #176
sAtavAM adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlaputra - maiM bhagavAn se vivAda.... . 147 bhAvArtha - taba sakaDAlaputra ne maMkhaliputra gozAlaka se kahA ki - "he devAnupriya! jaba Apa itane dakSa, catura, nipuNa, nayavAdI, prasiddha vaktA evaM vijJAna vAle haiM, to kyA Apa zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke sAtha zAstrArtha kara sakate haiM?" gozAlaka ne uttara diyA - "nahIM, maiM bhagavAn se vivAda nahIM kara sktaa| maiM asamartha huuN|" ___ 'se keNa?NaM devANuppiyA! evaM vuccai - No khalu pabhU tubbhe mama dhammAyarieNaM jAva mahAvIreNaM saddhiM vivAdaM karettae?' 'saddAlaputtA! se jahANAmae kei purise taruNe jugavaM jAva NiuNasippovagae egaM mahaM ayaM vA elayaM vA sUyaraM vA kukkuDaM vA tittiraM vA vaTTayaM vA lAvayaM vA kavoyaM vA kaviMjalaM vA vAyasaM vA seNayaM vA hatthaMsi vA pAyaMsi vA khuraMsi vA pucchaMsi vA picchaMsi vA siMgaMsi vA visANaMsi vA romaMsi vA jahiM-jahiM giNhai tahiM-tahiM NiccalaM NipphaMdaM dharei, evAmeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mamaM bahahiM aTehi ya heUhi ya jAva vAgaraNehi ya jahiM-jahiM giNhai tahiM-tahiM NippaTTapasiNavAgaraNaM karei, se teNaTeNaM saddAlaputtA! evaM vuccai-No khalu pabhU ahaM tava dhammAyarieNaM jAva mahAvIreNaM saddhiM vivAdaM krette'| kaThina zabdArtha - NiuNasippovagae - nipuNa zilpogata - zilpa yA kalA kI sUkSmatA taka pahu~cA huA, ayaM - bakare ko, elayaM - meMDhe ko, sUyaraM - sUara ko, kukkuDaM - murge ko, tittiraM - tItara ko, vaTTayaM - baTera ko, lAvayaM - lavA ko, kavoyaM - kabUtara ko, kaviMjalaM - papIhe ko, vAyasaM - kaue ko, seNayaM - bAja ko, hatthaMsi - hAtha, pAyaMsi - pAMva, khuraMsi - khura, pucchaMsi - pUMcha, picchaMsi - paMkha, siMgaMsi - siMga, visANaMsi - vizrANa, romaMsi - roma ko, jahiM - jahAM se, tahiM - vahAM se, NiccalaM - nizcala-gati zUnya, NippaMdaM - nispanda-halana calana rahita, ahehi - arthoM, heUhi - hetuoM, vAgaraNehivizleSaNoM se, NippaTThapasiNavAgaraNaM - niruttr| ___bhAvArtha - sakaDAla putra ne pUchA - "he devAnupriya! Apa zramaNa bhagAvan mahAvIra svAmI se vivAda kyoM nahIM kara sakate?" gozAlaka ne uttara diyA - "he sakaDAlaputra! jaise koI catura zilpa-kalA kA jJAtA yuvaka puruSa kisI bakare ko, meMDhe ko, sUara, murge, tItara, baTera, lAvaka, kabUtara, kapiMjala, kaue For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #177
zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra athavA bAja kA hAtha, pA~va, khura, pU~cha, paMkha, sIMga yA roma, inameM se jo bhI aMga pakar3atA hai, to vaha lezamAtra bhI hila-Dula nahIM sktaa| isI prakAra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI bhI mujhe artha, hetu, vyAkaraNa Adi dvArA jahA~-jahA~ pakar3eM, vahA~-vahA~ maiM niruttara ho jAU~ / isalie aisA kahA ki maiM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI se zAstrArtha karane meM asamartha hU~ / maiM tumheM dharma ke uddezya se sthAna nahIM detA (58) 148 taNaM se saddAlaputte samaNovAsae gosAlaM maMkhaliputtaM evaM vayAsI- 'jamhA NaM devAppiyA! tubbhe mama dhammAyariyassa jAva mahAvIrassa saMtehiM taccehiM tahie hiM sabbhUehiM bhAvehiM guNakittaNaM kareha tamhA NaM ahaM tubbhe pADihArieNaM pIDha jAva saMthAraeNaM uvaNimaMtemi, No ceva NaM dhammotti vA tavotti vA, taM gacchaha NaM tubbhe mama kuMbhArAvaNesu pADihAriyaM pIDhaphalaga jAva ogiNhittANaM viharaha / ' kaThina zabdArtha - saMtehiM - satya, taccehiM - yathArtha, tahiehiM - tathya, sabbhUehiM sadbhUta, bhAvehiM - bhAvoM se, uvaNimaMtemi - AmaMtrita karatA hUM, dhamma dharma mAna kara, tavotti - tapa mAna kara / bhAvArtha sakaDAlaputra ne kahA " he maMkhaliputra gozAlaka ! Apane mere dharmopadezaka dharmAcArya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kA satya, tathya, sadbhUta bhAvoM kA yathArtha guNa-kIrtana kiyA, ataH maiM prAtihArika pITha - phalaka Adi kA nimaMtraNa karatA hU~ / parantu maiM isameM dharma yA tapa mAna kara detA hU~, aisI bAta nahIM hai| Apa jAie tathA merI dukAnoM se icchita pITha - phalaka Adi lekara sukha se rahie / " tae NaM se gosAle maMkhaliputte saddAlaputtassa samaNovAsayassa eyamaTTha paDisuNei, paDisuNettA kuMbhArAvaNesu pADihAriyaM pIDha jAva ogivhittA NaM viharai / tae NaM se gosAle maMkhaliputte saddAlaputtaM samaNovAsayaM jAhe No saMcAei bahUhiM AghavaNAhi ya paNNavaNAhi ya saNNavaNAhi ya viNNavaNAhi ya NiggaMthAo pAvayaNAo cAlittae vA khomittae vA vipariNAmittae vA tAhe saMte taMte paritaMte - For Personal & Private Use Only -

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sAtavAM adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlaputra - devopasarga 146 -----------*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-**-19-19-19-19 polAsapurAo NayarAo paDiNikkhamai, pariNikkhamittA bahiyA jaNavayavihAraM vihri| kaThina zabdArtha - AghavaNAhi - AkhyApanA - aneka prakAra se kaha kara, paNNavaNAhiprajJApanA - bhedapUrvaka tattva nirUpaNa kara, saNNavaNAhi - saMjJApanA - bhalIbhAMti samajhA kara, viNNavaNAhi - vijJApanA - usake mana ke anukUla bhASaNa karake, NiggaMthAo pAvayaNAonigraMtha pravacana se, cAlittae - vicalita, khobhittae - kSobhita, vippariNAmittae - vipariNAmitaviparIta pariNAma yukta, saMte - zrAnta, taMte - klAnta, paritaMte - khinna hokr| bhAvArtha - maMkhaliputra gozAlaka ne sakaDAlaputra zramaNopAsaka kA yaha kathana svIkAra kiyA aura usakI dukAnoM (karmazAlAoM) se prAtihArika pATa pATale zayyA Adi grahaNa kara rahane lgaa| . maMkhaliputra gozAlaka jaba bhAMti bhAMti ke sAmAnya vacanoM, vizeSa vacanoM, anukUla vacanoM evaM pratikUla vacanoM se bhI jaba vaha sakaDAlaputra ko nigraMtha-pravacana se calita nahIM kara sakA, kSubhita nahIM kara sakA, mana-pariNAmoM se bhI vicalita nahIM kara sakA, to thaka kara, khedita ho kara, polAsapura se bAhara janapada meM vicarane lgaa| devopasarga .. . (56) tae.NaM tassa saddAlaputtassa samaNovAsayassa bahUhiM sIla jAva bhAvemANassa coisa saMvaccharA vIikkaMtA, paNNarasamassa saMvaccharassa aMtarA vaTTamANassa puvvarattAvarattakAle jAva posahasAlAe samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyaM dhammapaNNattiM uvasaMpajittANaM vihri| tae NaM tassa saddAlaputtassa samaNovAsayassa puvvarattAvarattakAle ege deve aMtiyaM paaunbhvitthaa| tae NaM se deve egaM mahaM NIluppala jAva asiM gahAya saddAlaputtaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI-jahA culaNIpiyassa taheva devo uvasaggaM karei, NavaraM ekkekke putte Nava maMsasollae karei jAva kaNIyasaM ghAei, ghAettA jAva aayNci| tae NaM se saddAlaputte samaNovAsae abhIe jAva vihri| For Personal & Private Use Only

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150 zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra 2-0-0--0-00-00-00-00-00-00--20-08-02-20-06-12-20-00-00-00-10-19-19-19-10-0-0-12-12-10-08-2-9-122-10-19-19-10-12- bhAvArtha - bahuta-se aNuvratoM, guNavratoM Adi se AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue sakaDAlaputra ko caudaha varSa bIta ge| pandrahaveM varSa meM kisI dina ve pauSadhazAlA meM bhagavAn kI dharma-vidhi kI ArAdhanA kara rahe the| AdhI rAta ke samaya eka deva AyA aura nIlakamala ke samAna khaDga lekara kahane lagA - "yadi tU dharma se vicalita nahIM hogA, to tere tInoM putroM ke khaNDa-khaNDa kara, ubalate tela meM tala kara tere zarIra para chir3akuMgA sArA varNana culanIpitA ke samAna hai| vizeSatA yaha hai ki eka-eka putra ke nau-nau Tukar3e kie yAvat sakaDAlaputra nirbhaya raha kara dharmArAdhanA karate rhe| tae NaM se deve saddAlaputtaM samaNovAsayaM abhIyaM jAva pAsittA cautthaMpi saddAlaputtaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI-haM bho saddAlaputtA! samaNovAsayA! apatthiyapatthiyA jAva Na bhaMjasi tao te jA imA aggimittA bhAriyA dhammasahAiyA dhammaviijjiyA dhammANurAgarattA samasuhadukkhasahAiyA taM sAo gihAo NINemi, NINettA tava aggao ghAemi ghAettA Nava maMsasollae karemi, karettA AdANabhariyasi kaDAhayaMsi aihemi, aihettA tava gAyaM maMseNa ya soNieNa ya AyaMcAmi, jahA gaM tumaM aduhaTTa jAva vvrovijsi|' tae NaM se saddAlaputte samaNovAsae teNaM deveNaM evaM vutte samANe abhIe jAva vihri| kaThina zabdArtha - dhammasahAiyA - dharma sahAyikA - dhArmika kAryoM meM sahayoga karane vAlI, dhammaviijiyA - dharma vaidyA - dharma kI. saMginI, dhammANurAgarattA - dharmAnurAgarattA - dharma ke anurAga meM raMgI huI, samasuhadukkhasahAiyA - sama sukha duHkha sahAyikA - sukha aura duHkha meM samAna rUpa se hAtha baMTAne vaalii| __ bhAvArtha - sakaDAlaputra ko nirbhaya jAna kara cauthI bAra deva ne kahA - "he sakaDAlaputra! mRtyu kI icchA vAle! yadi tU zIlavrata, guNavrata kA parityAga nahIM karegA, to terI bhAryA agnimitrA jo tere lie dharma-sahAyikA, dharmAnurAgiNI, sukha-duHkha meM samAna sahAyikA hai, use tere ghara se lAkara tere sAmane mAra kara usake nau mAMsa-khaNDa karUMgA tathA ubalate hue kar3Aha meM DAla kara tere zarIra para chir3akuMgA jisase tU ArtadhyAna karatA huA akAla meM hI mRtyu ko prApta hogaa|" aisA kahane para bhI sakaDAlaputra nirbhaya rhe| For Personal & Private Use Only

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sAtavAM adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlaputra - devopasarga 151 --00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-0--0-0-*-00-00-0-0-0-14-02-28-08-8-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*---* tae NaM se deve saddAlaputtaM samaNovAsayaM docvaM pi taccaM pi evaM vayAsI-'haM bho saddAlaputtA! samaNovAsayA! taM ceva bhnni| tae NaM tassa saddAlaputtassa samaNovAsayassa teNaM deveNaM doccaM pi taccaM pi evaM vuttassa samANassa ayaM ajjhatthie 4 smupp(jitthaa)nnnne| evaM jahA culaNIpiyA taheva ciMtei-'jeNaM mamaM jeTaM puttaM, jeNaM mamaM majjhimayaM puttaM, jeNaM mamaM kaNIyasaM puttaM jAva AyaMcai, jA'vi ya NaM mamaM imA aggimittA bhAriyA samasuhadukkhasahAiyA taM-pi ya icchai sAo gihAo NINeNA mama aggao ghAettae, taM seyaM khalu mamaM evaM purisaM giNhittae' tti-kaTTha uddhAie jahA culaNIpiyA taheva savvaM bhANiyavvaM, NavaraM aggimittA bhAriyA kolAhala suNittA bhaNai, sesaM jahA culaNipiyA vattavvayA, NavaraM aruNabhUe vipANe uvavaNNe, jAva mahAvidehe vAse sijjhihii(5)|| nnikkhevo|| ... // sattamaM ajjhayaNaM smttN|| bhAvArtha - usa deva ne dUsarI bAra-tIsarI bAra uparokta vacana kahe taba sakaDAlaputra zramaNopAsaka ko yaha suna kara vicAra huA ki nizcaya hI 'yaha koI anArya-duSTa puruSa hai, jisane pahale mere jyeSTha putra ko phira maMjhale putra ko aura phira choTe putra ko mere sAmane mArA, nau-nau mAMsa-khaNDa kie tathA unheM mere zarIra para chir3aka kara vedanA utpanna kii| aba yaha merI dharmasahAyikA agnimitrA bhAryA ko mAra kara usake nau mAMsa-khaNDa kara mujha para chir3akanA cAhatA hai| ataH mere lie ucita hai ki ise pakar3a luuN|' aisA soca kara jyoMhI pakar3anA cAhA, deva ur3a gayA aura khaMbhA hI hAtha aayaa| sakaDAlaputra ne kolAhala kiyA, agnimitrA bhAryA ne unheM vastu-sthiti samajhAI tathA prAyazcitta de kara zuddha kiyaa| zeSa sArA varNana cUlanIpitA ke samAna jAnanA caahie| vizeSa yaha ki saMlekhanA saMthArA kara ke saudharma nAmaka prathama devaloka ke aruNabhUta vimAna meM utpanna hue| cAra palyopama kI sthiti kA upabhoga kara mahAvideha kSetra meM utpanna hokara siddha-buddha evaM mukta bneNge| // sAtavAM adhyayana smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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ahamaM ajjhayaNaM - AThavAM adhyayana zvamaNopAsaka mahAzataka (60) aTThamassa ukkhevo| evaM khalu jaMbU! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM rAyagihe. nnyre| guNasilae ceie| seNie raayaa| tattha NaM rAyagihe mahAsayae. NAmaM gAhAvaI parivasai, aDDhe jahA aannNdo| NavaraM aTTha hiraNNakoDIo sakaM sAo NihANapauttAo, aTTha hiraNNakoDIo sakaMsAo vuDDipauttAo, aTTha hiraNNakoDIo sakaMsAo pavittharapauttAo, aTTha vayA dasagosAhassieNaM vennN| kaThina zabdArtha - sakaMsAo - kAMsya parimita-kAMse se bane eka pAtra vizeSa se mApItaulI huii| __ bhAvArtha - AThaveM adhyayana ke prArambha meM jaMbU svAmI ke pUchane para Arya sudharmA svAmI pharamAte haiM - "he jaMbU! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI vidyamAna the, taba rAjagRha nagara ke bAhara guNazIla udyAna thaa| zreNika rAjA rAjya karate the| rAjagRha meM 'mahAzataka' nAmaka gAthApati rahatA thaa| jo Ananda kI bhAMti ADhya yAvat aparAbhUta thaa| usake pAsa ATha karor3a svarNa mudrAoM kA dhana nidhAna-prayukta thA, ATha karor3a vyApAra meM tathA ATha karor3a kI ghara-bikharI thii| dasa hajAra gAyoM kA eka vajra, aise ATha vajra pramANa pazu-dhana thaa| . vivecana - "sakaMsAo" zabda kA artha TIkA meM - 'sakaMsAo' ti kAMsyena dravyamAnavizeSeNa yAstA: saMkAsyAH' kiyA hai| artha meM likhA hai dravya nApane kA kAMsya nAma kA pAtra vizeSa, jisameM battIsa sera vajana samA sakatA hai| pUjyazrI amolakaRSijI ma. sA. ne 'saMkasAo' kA artha nahIM kiyA hai| tassa NaM mahAsayagassa revaIpAmokkhAo terasa bhAriyAo hotthA, ahINa jAva suruuvaao| tassa NaM mahAsayagassa revaIe bhAriyAe kola(ha)ghariyAo aTTha hiraNNakoDIo, aTTha-vayA dasagosAhassieNaM vaeNaM hotthaa| avasesANaM For Personal & Private Use Only

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AThavAM adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka 153 -00-00-00-09-2-9-12-10-1-1-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-10-20-00-- --02-0-0-0-0-00-00-0-0-0-8-10-2-12- duvAlasaNhaM bhAriyANaM kolaghariyA egamegA hiraNNakoDI, egamege ya vae dasagosAhassieNaM vaeNaM hotthaa| ___ kaThina zabdArtha - kolaghariyAo - pIhara se, duvAlasaNhaM - bAraha, bhAriyANaM - patniyoM, egamegA - ek| bhAvArtha - una mahAzatakajI ke revatI pramukha teraha patniyA~ thiiN| revatI ke pIhara vAloM ne revatI ko prItidAna meM ATha karor3a svarNa mudrAe~ evaM gAyoM ke ATha vajra die the| zeSa bAraha bhAryAoM ke pIhara vAloM ne eka-eka karor3a svarNa-mudrA tathA dasa hajAra gAyoM kA eka-eka vajra diyA thaa| (61) teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM sAmI smosddhe| parisA nniggyaa| jahA ANaMdo 'tahAH Niggacchai, taheva sAvayadhamma pddivji| NavaraM aTTha hiraNNakoDIo sakaMsAo uccArei, aTTha vayA, revaIpAmokkhAhiM terasahiM bhAriyAhiM avasesaM mehuNavihiM paccakkhAi, sesaM savvaM thev| imaM ca NaM eyArUvaM abhiggahaM abhigiNhai-kallAkalliM ca NaM kappar3a me be doNiyAe kaMsapAIe hiraNNabhariyAe sNvvhritte| -- kaThina zabdArtha - revaipAmokkhAhiM - revatI pramukha, doNiyAe - droNa, kaMsapAIe - kAMsya pAtra, saMvavaharittae - sImA rkhuugaa| ___ bhAvArtha - usa samaya rAjagRha nagara ke guNazIla udyAna meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kA padArpaNa huaa| pariSad dharmakathA sunane ke lie gaI, AnandajI kI bhA~ti mahAzatakajI ne zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata svIkAra kie| vizeSa yaha ki ATha karor3a bhaNDAra meM, ATha karor3a vyApAra meM aura ATha karor3a kI ghr-bikhrii| gauoM ke ATha vajra kA parimANa kiyaa| revatI Adi teraha patniyoM ke atirikta zeSa maithuna kA pratyAkhyAna kiyA tathA yaha abhigraha liyA ki "maiM kala se nitya do droNa kAMsyapAtra bhare (eka droNa solaha sera ke lagabhaga hotA hai, isa prakAra battIsa sera) sone se adhika kA vyApAra nahIM kruuNgaa|" For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra taNaM se mahAsayae samaNovAsae jAe abhigayajIvAjIve jAva viharar3a, tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre bahiyA jaNavayavihAraM viharai / bhAvArtha vrata dhAraNa karane se mahAzataka 'zramaNopAsaka' ho ge| ve jIva- ajIva ko jAnane vAle yAvat sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko prAsuka - eSaNIya AhAra- pAnI baharAne vAle ho ge| tatpazcAt kabhI bhagavAn janapada meM vicarane lage / kAmAsakta revatI kI nRzaMsa yojanA (62) tae NaM tIse reIe gAhAvaiNIe aNNayA kayAi puvvarattAvarattakAlasamayaMsi kuDumba jAva imeyArUve ajjhatthie 4 - ' evaM khalu ahaM imAsiM duvAlasaNhaM savattINaM vighANaM No saMcAmi mahAsayaeNaM samaNovAsaeNaM saddhiM urAlAI mANussayAI bhogabhogAI bhuMjamANI viharittae, taM seyaM khalu mamaM eyAo duvAlasa - vi savattiyAo aggippaogeNaM vA satthappaogeNaM vA visappaogeNaM vA jIviyAo vavarovittA, eyAsiM egamegaM hiraNNakoDiM egamegaM vayaM sayameva uvasaMpajjittA NaM mahAsayaeNaM samaNovAsaMeNaM saddhiM urAlAI jAva viharittae' evaM saMpehei, saMpehittA tAsaM duvAlasahaM savattINaM aMtarANi ya chiddANi ya vivarANi ya paDijAgaramANI viharai / kaThina zabdArtha - savattINaM - sautoM ke, vighAeNaM - vighna ke kAraNa, urAlAI vipula, mANussAI - manuSya jIvana ke, bhogabhogAI - viSaya bhogoM ko, aggippaogeNaM agni prayoga se, satthappaogeNaM - zastra prayoga se, visappaogeNaM - viSa prayoga se, aMtarANi - aMtara - a - anukUla avasara, chiddANi chidra-sUnApana, vivarANi - vivara ekAnta kI Toha / bhAvArtha - eka bAra madhya rAtri ke samaya revatI gAthApatnI ko kuTumba jAgaraNa karate hue vicAra huA ki "ina bAraha sotoM ke kAraNa maiM mahAzataka zramaNopAsaka ke sAtha yatheccha kAmabhoga nahIM bhoga sakatI / ataH mere lie yaha ucita hogA ki ina bAraha hI sotoM ko agniprayoga se, zastra dvArA yA viSa dvArA jIvana - rahita kara dU~ aura inakA eka-eka karor3a svarNa 154 - For Personal & Private Use Only - -

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AThavAM adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka - revatI ne sapatniyoM kI hatyA kara dI 155 ----------------------------2----0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0--2 tathA govajra apane adhIna kara ke mahAzataka ke sAtha nirvighna mAnavIya kAmabhogoM kA upabhoga kruuN|" aisA manosaMkalpa kara ke revatI una bAraha sotoM ke chidrAnveSaNa karane lgii| revatI ne sapatniyoM kI hatyA kara dI tae NaM sA revaI gAhAvaiNI aNNayA kayAi tAsiM duvAlasaNhaM savattINaM aMtaraM jANittA cha savattIo satthappaogeNaM uddavei, uddavettA cha savattIo visappaogeNaM uddavei, uddavettA tAsiM duvAlasaNhaM savattINaM kolaghariyaM egamegaM hiraNNakoDiM egamegaM vayaM sayameva pAMDavajjai, paDivajjittA mahAsayaeNaM samaNovAsaeNaM saddhiM urAlAI bhogabhogAiM bhuMjamANI vihri|| ___ bhAvArtha - revatI gAthApatnI ke avasara dekha kara apanI bAraha sotoM ko mArane kA ThAna liyaa| usane apanI chaha sotoM ko zastra prayoga se tathA chaha sotoM ko viSa de kara mAra DAlA aura unakA bAraha karor3a kA dhana tathA bAraha vajra apane adhIna kara lie| aba vaha akelI hI 'mahAzataka ke sAtha aindrika sukha bhogane lgii| tae NaM sA revaI gAhAvaiNI maMsaloluyA maMsesu mucchiyA giddhA gaDhiyA anjhovavaNNA bahuvihehiM maMsehi ya sollehi ya taliehi ya bhajiehi ya suraM ca mahuM ca meragaM ca majjhaM ca sIdhuM ca pasaNNaM ca AsAemANI visAemANI paribhAemANI paribhuMjemANI vihri| . kaThina zabdArtha - maMsaloluyA - mAMsalolupa, maMsesu - mAMsabhakSaNa meM, mucchiyA - Asakta, giddhA - lubdha, sollehi - salAkhA para seke hue, taliehi - tale hue, bhajjiehibhUne hue, suraM - surA, mahuM - madhu, meragaM - meraka, majjaM - madya, sIdhuM - sIdhu, pasaNNaMprasanna-madirA vizeSa, AsAemANI - AsvAdana karatI, visAemANI - majA letI, paribhAemANI - chaka kara sevana karatI, paribhuMjemANI - bArabAra sevana krtii| bhAvArtha - revatI gAthApatnI mAMsalolupa, mAMsabhakSaNa meM Asakta gRddha, lubdha tathA tatpara rahatI arthAt mAMsAhAra ke binA use caina nahIM miltaa| vaha lohe kI salAkhA para seke hue, ghI Adi meM tale hue, Aga para bhUne hue bahuta prakAra ke mAMsa evaM surA (jau Adi dhAnya se banA zarAba) madhu (vaha madya jisake nirmANa meM anya vastuoM ke sAtha zahada bhI milAyA jAtA hai) For Personal & Private Use Only

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156 10-12-10-0-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-04-*-00-00-00-00-12-10-0-19-10-19-10-26-09-10-0-00-12-24-10-20---------- zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra meraka (surA, Asava tathA madhu se banI zarAba) madya, sIdhu (Ikha se banA zarAba) aura prasanna nAmaka madirAoM kA AsvAdana, visvAdana karatI, majA letI chaka kara sevana karatI aura bAra bAra sevana krtii| amAri ghoSaNA aura revatI kA pApa tae NaM rAyagihe Nayare aNNayA kayAi amAghAe ghuTTe yAvi hotthaa| taeNaM sA revaI gAhAvaiNI maMsaloluyA maMsesu mucchiyA 4 kolagharie purise saddAvei, saddAvettA evaM vayAsI-'tubbhe NaM devANuppiyA! mama kolaghariehito vaehito . kallAkalliM duve-duve goNapoyae uddaveha, uddavettA mamaM uvnneh| tae NaM te kolaghariyA puriyA revaIe gAhAvaiNIe 'taha' tti eyamaTuM viNaeNaM paDisuNeti, paDisuNettA revaIe gAhAvaiNIe kolaghariehito vaehiMto kallAkalliM duveduve goNapoyae vaheMti, vahettA revaIe gAhAvaiNIe uvnneti| tae NaM sA revaI gAhAvaiNI tehiM goNamaMsehiM sollehi ya suraM ca 6 AsAemANI 4 vihri| kaThina zabdArtha - amAghAe - amAri-prANIvadha nahIM karane kI, ghuTTe - ghoSaNA, duve - do, goNapoyae - bachar3e, uddaveha - mAra kr| bhAvArtha - eka bAra rAjagRha nagara meM (mahArAjA zreNika ne) amAri ghoSaNA kii| phalataH pazu-vadha banda ho jAne se revatI ko mAMsAhAra meM bAdhA khar3I ho gii| taba pIhara se sAtha Ae naukara se usane kahA ki "tuma mere pIhara se prApta go vrajoM meM se pratidina gAya ke do bachar3e mAra kara lAyA kro|" vaha karmacArI pratidina do bachar3oM ko mAra kara unakA mAMsa revatI ko dene lgaa| revatI mAMsa-madirA kA pracura sevana karane lgii| revatI pati ko mohita karane gaI (64) tae NaM tassa mahAsayagassa samaNovAsagassa bahUhiM sIla jAva bhAvemANassa For Personal & Private Use Only

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AThavAM adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka - revatI pati ko mohita karane gaI 157 coddasa saMvaccharA viiikkNtaa| evaM taheva jeTTha puttaM Thavei jAva posahasAlAe dhammapaNNattiM uvasaMpajittANaM vihri| tae NaM sA revaI gAhAvaiNI mattA luliyA viiNNakesI uttarijayaM vikaDDamANI vikaDDamANI jeNeva posahasAlA jeNeva mahAsayae samaNovAsae teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA mohummAyajaNaNAI siMgAriyAI itthibhAvAiM uvadaMsemANI uvadaMsemANI mahAsayayaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI-haM bho mahAsayagA! samaNovAsayA! dhammakAmayA puNNakAmayA saggakAmayA mokkhakAmayA dhammakaMkhiyA 4 dhammapivAsiyA 4 kiNNaM tubhaM devANuppiyA! dhammeNa vA puNNeNa vA saggeNa vA mokkheNa vA? jaNNaM tumaM mae saddhiM urAlAI jAva bhuMjamANe No viharasi?' kaThina zabdArtha - mattA - unmatta, luliyA - lar3akhar3AtI huI, viiNNakesI - bAla bikhere, uttarijayaM - uttarIya-dupaTTA yA auDhanA, vikaDDhamANI - pheMkatI huI, mohummAyajaNaNAImoha tathA unmAdajana ke, siMgAriyAI - kAmoddIpaka, itthIbhAvAiM uvadaMsemANI - kaTAkSa Adi hAvabhAva pradarzita karatI huI, dhammakAmayA - dharma kI kAmanA-icchA rakhane vAle dharma ke kAmI, puNNakAmayA - puNya ke kAmI, saggakAmayA - svarga ke kAmI, mokkhakAmayA - mokSa kI kAmanA vAle, dhammakaMkhiyA - dharma ke AkAMkSI, dhammapivAsiyA - dharma ke pipaasu| bhAvArtha - mahAzataka zramaNopAsaka ko zrAvaka-vratoM kA nirmala pAlana kara ke AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue caudaha varSa bIta ge| tatpazcAt AnandajI kI bhA~ti unhoMne bhI jyeSTha putra ko kuTumba kA bhAra sauMpA aura pauSadhazAlA meM jA kara bhagavAn kI dharma-prajJapti svIkAra kara lii| eka bAra revatI bhAryA unmatta banI huI, madirA pIne ke kAraNa skhalita gati vAlI, keza bikhare hue, or3hane se sira Dhake binA hI usa mahAzataka zramaNopAsaka ke samIpa AI aura kAmoddIpana karane vAle zrRMgArayukta mohaka vacana kahane lagI - - "are he mahAzataka zramaNopAsaka! tuma dharma, puNya, svarga aura mokSa ke kAmI ho, AkAMkSI ho, dharma-puNya evaM mokSa prApti ke pipAsu ho, parantu tumheM dharma, puNya, svarga yA mokSa se kyA prayojana hai? tuma mere sAtha kAmabhoga kyoM nahIM bhogate arthAt bhAvI sukha kI kalpanA meM prApta vaiSayika sukha kI upekSA kyoM kara rahe ho?" For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #187
158 . zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra **-*-*-08-10-19-08-12-06--*-*-12-12-20-00-00-00-19-12-10-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-28-8-10-19--0-0-0-0-0-0-0-00-00 __vivecana - revatI kA mahAzataka se kahane kA Azaya yaha hai ki - tuma dharma-sAdhanA kara rahe ho, vaha bhaviSya meM svarga aura mokSa prApta hone se sukha kI kalpanA se kara rahe ho, parantu bhAvI sukha kI mithyA kAmanA se vartamAna sukha ko tyAganA nahIM caahie| chor3o isa sAdhanA ko aura calo mere saath| maiM tumheM sabhI sukha duuNgii| ____tae NaM se mahAsayae samaNovAsae revaIe gAhAvaiNIe eyamaDheM No ADhAi, No pariyANAi, aNADhAijamANe apariyANamANe tusiNIe dhammajjhANovagae vihri| _____taeNaMsArevaI gAhAvaiNI mahAsayayaMsamaNovAsayaMdoccaMpitaccaMpievaM vayAsI'haM bho! taM ceva bhaNai, so'vi taheva jAva aNADhAijamANe apariyANamANe vihri| tae NaM sA revaI gAhAvaiNI mahAsayaeNaM samaNovAsaeNaM aNADhAijamANI apariyANijamANI jAmeva disiM pAunbhUyA tAmeva disiM pddigyaa| kaThina zabdArtha - aNADhAijamANe - Adara na detA huA, apariyANamANe - dhyAna na detA huA, tusiNIe - mauna bhAva se| bhAvArtha - zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka ne revatI gAthApatnI kI isa bAta ko koI Adara nahIM diyA aura na hI usa para dhyAna diyaa| vaha mauna bhAva se dharmArAdhanA meM laga gyaa| usakI patnI revatI ne dUsarI tIsarI bAra phira vaisA hI kahA, para vaha usI prakAra apanI patnI revatI ke kathana ko Adara na detA huA, usa para dhyAna na detA huA dharmadhyAna meM rata rhaa| revatI gAthApatnI, mahAzataka zramaNopAsaka dvArA Adara na die jAne para, dhyAna na diye jAne para jisa dizA se AI thI, usI dizA meM lauTa gii| (65). tae NaM se mahAsayae samaNovAsae paDhama uvAsagapaDimaM uvasaMpajittANaM vihri| paDhamaM ahAttaM jAva ekkaars'vi| tae NaM se mahAsayae samaNovAsae teNaM urAleNaM jAva kise dhamaNisaMtae jaae| tae NaM tassa mahAsayagassa samaNovAsayassa aNNayA kayAi puvvarattAvarattakAle dhammajAgariyaM jAgaramANassa ayaM ajjhathie 4-'evaM For Personal & Private Use Only

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-- AThavAM adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka - avadhijJAna kA prAdurbhAva 156 **-*-m-10-w-8-0-0-0-08-28-02-08-28-12-2-*-*-*-*-*-**--08-28-08-28-22-22-22-28--08-28-34-28-28-08-28-08-22 khalu ahaM imeNaM urAleNaM jahA ANaMdo taheva apacchimamAraNaMtiyasaMlehaNAjhUsiyasarIre bhattapANapaDiyAikkhie kAlaM aNavakaMkhamANe vihri| bhAvArtha - mahAzatakajI ne prathama upAsaka-pratimA kI yathAvat ArAdhanA kii| isa prakAra gyAraha upAsaka-pratimAoM kA samyag pAlana kiyaa| kaThora tapazcaryA ke kAraNa mahAzataka kA zarIra asthi aura zirAoM kA jAla mAtra raha gyaa| eka bAra dharma jAgaraNa karate hue unheM vicAra huA ki aba zarIra bahuta kRza ho gayA hai, ataH mujhe apazcimamAraNAMtika saMlekhanA-saMthArA ucita hai| unhoMne Ananda zrAvaka kI taraha saMthArA kara liyaa| avadhijJAna kA prAdurbhAva .. tae NaM tassa mahAsayagassa samaNovAsagassa subheNaM ajjhavasANeNaM jAva khaovasameNaM ohiNANe smuppnnnne| purathimeNaM lavaNasamudde joyaNasAhassiyaM khettaM jANai pAsai, evaM dakkhiNeNaM pacatthimeNaM, uttareNaM jAva cullahimavaMtaM vAsaharapavvayaM jANai pAsai, ahe imIse rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe loluyaccuyaM NarayaM caurAsIivAsasahassaTThiyaM jANai paasi| kaThina zabdArtha - ohiNANe - avadhijJAna, caurAsIivAsasahassaTThiyaM - caurAsI hajAra varSa kI sthiti| bhAvArtha - saMthAre meM zubha adhyavasAyoM aura tathArUpa karma kA kSayopazama hone se mahAzatakajI ko avadhijJAna utpanna huaa| isase ve pUrva, dakSiNa aura uttara dizA meM lavaNa-samudra kA eka hajAra yojana kA kSetra jAnane-dekhane lage, uttara-dizA meM cullahimavaMta varSadhara parvata taka kA kSetra jAnane-dekhane lge| adho-dizA meM ve caurAsI hajAra varSa sthiti vAle nairakiyoM ke nivAsa sthAna taka kA prathama naraka kA loluyaccuya narakAvAsa dekhane lge| tU duHkhI hokara naraka meM jAegI tae NaM sA revaI gAhAvaiNI aNNayA kayAi mattA jAva uttarijayaM vikaddamANI vikaDDamANI jeNeva posahasAlA jeNeva mahAsayae samaNovAsae teNeva For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #189
zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA mahAsayayaM taheva bhaNai, jAva doccaMpi tacvaMpi evaM vayAsI - haM bho taheva / tae NaM se mahAsayae samaNovAsae revaIe gAhAvaiNIe docvaMpi tacvaMpi evaM vutte samANe Asurute 4 ohiM pauMjai, pauMjittA ohiNA Abhoei, AbhoettA revaI gAhAvaiNiM evaM vayAsI- 'haM bho revaI ! apatthiyapatthie! 4 evaM khalu tumaM aMto sattarattassa alasaeNaM vAhiNA abhibhUyA samANI aTTaduhaTTavasaTTA asamAhipattA kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA ahe imIse rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe loluyaccue Narae caurAsIivAsasahassaTThiiesa Neraiesa NeraiyattAe uvavajjihisi / ' 160 kaThina zabdArtha - sattarattassa sAta rAtri ke aMdara, alasaeNaM - alaMsaka, vAhiNAroga se, aTTaduhaTTavasaTTA - Artta-vyathita, duHkhita tathA vivaza, asamAhipattA - asamAdhipUrvaka, uvavajjihisi - utpanna hogI / bhAvArtha mahAzatakajI ko avadhijJAna hone ke bAda eka dina revatI gAthApatnI kAmavAsanA meM unmatta ho kara nirlajjatApUrNa vastra girAtI huI yAvat pauSadhazAlA meM jahA~ mahAzataka zramaNopAsaka the vahA~ AI aura pUrvokta rIti se kahane lgii| dUsarI-tIsarI bAra revatI ke dvArA kAmotpAdaka vacana suna kara mahAzataka ko krodha A gyaa| unhoMne avadhijJAna se upayoga lagAyA aura avadhijJAna se usakA AgAmI bhava dekha kara kahane lage- " are he revatI! jisakI koI cAhanA nahIM karatA, use mauta ko tU cAhane vAlI hai, yAvat tujhe, vacana - viveka bhI nahIM rahA / tU nizcaya hI Aja se sAtavIM rAtri meM alasa roga se ArttadhyAnayukta ho kara asamAdhipUrvaka kAla kara ke pahalI naraka ke loluyaccuya narakAvAsa meM caurAsI hajAra varSa kI sthiti vAle nairayika ke rUpa meM janma legii|" taNaM sA revaI gAhAvaiNI mahAsayaeNaM samaNovAsaeNaM evaM vuttA samANI evaM vayAsI- 'ruTTe NaM mamaM mahAsayae samaNovAsae, hINe NaM mamaM mahAsayae samaNovAsae avajjhAyA NaM ahaM mahAsayaeNaM samaNovAsaeNaM, Na Najjai NaM ahaM keNavi kumAreNaM mArijjissAmi' ttikaTTu bhIyA tatthA tasiyA uvviggA saMjAyabhayA saNiyaM saNiyaM paccosakkar3a, paccosakkittA jeNeva sae gihe teNeva uvAgacchai, For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #190
AThavAM adhyayana zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka bha0 gautama svAmI ko bhejate haiM 161 uvAgacchittA ohaya0 jAva jhiyAi / tae NaM sA revaI gAhAvaiNI aMto sattarattassa alasaeNaM vAhiNA abhibhUyA aTTaduhaTTavasaTTA kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA imIse rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe loluyaccue Narae caurAsIivAsasahassaTThiiesu Neraiesu iyattAe uvavaNNA / kaThina zabdArtha rUTThe - ruSTa, avajjhAyA - durbhAvanA, bhIyA bhayabhIta, tatthA trasta, tasiyA - vyathita, uvviggA - udvigna / bhAvArtha yaha bAta suna kara revatI ko vicAra huA ki "nizcaya hI mahAzata zramaNopAsaka mujha para ruSTa ho gae haiN| unake mana meM mere prati hInabhAva ho gae haiN| maiM unheM acchI nahIM lgtii| ataH maiM nahIM jAnatI ki ve mujhe na jAne kisa kumauta se mAreMge?" aisA soca kara vaha bhayabhIta ho gaI, naraka duHkhoM ke zravaNa se udvigna ho gaI aura trAsa ko prApta huI / vaha dhIre-dhIre pauSadhazAlA se nikala kara apane sthAna para AI tathA ArttadhyAna karane lgii| sAtaveM dina alaka - vicikA se pIr3ita hokara ArttadhyAna karatI huI asamAdhipUrvaka mara kara ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke loluyaccuya narakAvAsa meM, caurAsI hajAra varSa kI sthiti vAle nairayika ke rUpa meM utpanna huii| vivecana - nordhvaM vrajati nAdhastAdAhAro na ca pacyate / AmAzaye'lasIbhUtastena so'lasakaH smRtaH // khAyA huA AhAra na to U~cA jAtA hai aura na nIcA jAtA hai, aura na pacatA hai, kintu AmAzaya meM AlasI ho kara par3A rahatA hai, use 'alasaka' roga kahate haiM / ise vicikA bhI kahate haiN| - bhagavAn gautamasvAmI ko bhejate haiM (67) te kANaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre, samosaraNaM, jAva parisA paDigayA / 'goyamA' i! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre evaM vayAsI - 'evaM khalu goyamA ! iheva rAyagihe Nayare mamaM aMtevAsI mahAsayae NAmaM samaNovAsae posahasAlAe apacchimamAraNaMtiyasaMlehaNAe jhUsiyasarIre bhattapANapaDiyAikkhie kAlaM For Personal & Private Use Only

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162 22-10-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-12-20-00-00-00-10-16-10-19-12--10--00-00-00-10-0-0-0-10-14-04--0-0-0-00-00- zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra aNavakaMkhamANe vihri| tae NaM tassa mahAsayagassa revaI gAhAvaiNI mattA jAva vikaDDamANI vikaDmANI jeNeva posahasAlA jeNeva mahAsayae teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA mohummAya jAva evaM ghayAsI-taheva jAva doccaMpi taccapi evaM vayAsI bhAvArtha - usa samaya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI rAjagRha padhAre, pariSad dharmopadeza suna kara lauTa gii| bhagavAn ne gautamasvAmI se pharamAyA - "he gautama! isa rAjagRha nagara meM merA aMtevAsI mahAzataka zramaNopAsaka apazcima-mAraNAMtikI saMlekhanA kI ArAdhanA kara rahA hai| AhAra-pAnI kI icchA na karate hue tathA mRtyu kI AkAMkSA nahIM rakhate hue pauSadhazAlA meM vaha zarIra aura kaSAyoM ko kSINa kara rahA hai| usake pAsa eka dina revatI gAthApatnI AI thI tathA moha-unmAdajanaka vacana do-tIna bAra kahe the| tae NaM se mahAsayae samaNovAsae revaIe gAhAvaiNIe doccaMpi taccapi evaM vutte samANe Asurutte 4 ohiM pauMjai pauMjittA ohiNA Abhoei, AbhoettA revaI gAhAvaiNiM evaM vayAsI-jAva 'uvvjihisi'| No khalu kappai goyamA! samaNovAsagassa apacchima jAva jhUsiyasarIrassa bhattapANapaDiyAikkhiyassa paro saMtehiM taccehiM tahiehiM sabbhUehiM aNiTehiM akaMtehiM appiehiM amaNuNNehiM amaNAmehiM vAgaraNehiM vAgarittae, taM gaccha NaM devANuppiyA! tumaM mahAsayayaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAhi-No khalu devANuppiyA! kappai samaNovAsagassa apacchima jAva bhattapANapaDiyAikkhiyassa paro saMtehiM jAva vaagritte| tume ya NaM devANuppiyA! revaI gAhAvaiNI saMtehiM 4 aNi?hiM 5 vAgaraNehiM vAgariyA, taM NaM tumaM eyassa ThANassa Aloehi jAva jahArihaM ca pAyacchittaM pddivjaahi| ____kaThina zabdArtha - pauMjai - prayoga kiyA, saMtehiM - satya, taccehiM - tattvarUpa-yathArtha yA upacAra rahita, tahiehiM - tathya - atizayokti yA nyUnokti rahita, sabbhUehiM - sadbhUtajinameM kahI huI bAta sarvathA vidyamAna ho, aNiTehiM - aniSTa - jo iSTa na hoM, akaMtehiM - akAnta - jo sunane meM akamanIya-asuMdara ho, amaNuNNehiM - amanojJa-jinheM mana na bolanA cAhe, na sunanA cAhe, amaNAmehiM - amanAma-jinheM mana na socanA cAhe na svIkAranA cAhe, jahArihaM- yathocita, pAyacchitte - prAyazcitta, paDivajAhi - svIkAra kro| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #192
AThavAM adhyayana zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka - bhAvArtha - revatI ke vacana do-tIna bAra suna kara mahAzataka zramaNopAsaka kupita huA / avadhijJAna meM upayoga lagA kara AgAmI bhava dekhA tathA prathama naraka meM utpanna hovegI yAvat vacana kahe / he gautama! apazcimamAraNAMtikI saMlekhanA svIkAra kara mRtyu kI AkAMkSA aura AhAra kI abhilASA nahIM rakhane vAle zrAvaka ko satya, tathya, yathArtha evaM sadbhUta hote hue bhI apriya, akAnta, aniSTa lagane vAle, mana ko nahIM bhAne vAle aura mana ko bure lagane vAle vacana kahanA nahIM kalpatA hai / ataH he devAnupriya gautama! tuma mahAzataka ke samIpa pauSadhazAlA meM jAo aura usase kaho ki "saMlekhanA meM zrAvaka ko aise vacana kahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| tumane revatI gAthApatnI ko satya bAta bhI apriya-aniSTa Adi lagane vAlI kahI, ataH usa doSasthAna kI AlocanA - pratikramaNa kara yathAyogya prAyazcitta svIkAra kro| " mahAzataka tuma prAyazcitta lo 163 taNaM se bhagavaM goyame samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa 'taha' tti eyamaTTha viNaNaM paDisuNei, paDisuNettA tao paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA rAyagihaM NayaraM majjhamajjheNaM aNuppavisai, aNupavisittA jeNeva mahAsayagassa samaNovAsayassa gihe jeNeva mahAsayae samaNovAsae teNeva uvAgacchai / bhAvArtha - bhagavAn kA Adeza suna kara gautamasvAmI ne vinayapUrvaka svIkAra kiyA aura apane sthAna se nikale tathA rAjagRha nagara meM praviSTa hokara mahAzataka zramaNopAsaka ke ghara padhAre / mahAzataka tuma prAyazcitta lo taNaM se mahAsaya samaNovAsae bhagavaM goyamaM ejamANaM pAsai, pAsitA haTTha jAva hiyae bhagavaM goyamaM vaMdai NamaMsai / tae NaM se bhagavaM goyame mahAsayayaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI - ' evaM khalu devANuppiyA ! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre evamAikkhar3a bhAsai paNNavei parUvei No khalu kappara devANuppiyA ! samaNovAsagassa apacchima jAva vAgarittae, tume NaM devANuppiyA! revaI gAhAvaiNI saMtehiM jAva vAgariyA, taM NaM tumaM devANuppiyA! eyassa ThANassa Aloehi jAva paDivajjAhi / ' - For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #193
164 zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra bhAvArtha - bhagavAn gautamasvAmI ko padhArate hue dekha kara mahAzataka zramaNopAsaka kA citta prIti se bhara gayA, hRdaya harSita huA yAvat usane prasanna ho kara bhagavAn gautamasvAmI ko vaMdanAnamaskAra kiyaa| taba gautamasvAmI ne mahAzataka ko pharamAyA - "he mahAzataka! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI isa prakAra AkhyAna karate haiM, bhASaNa karate haiM, vizeSa kathana karate haiM, prarUpaNA karate haiM ki saMlekhanA-saMthArA kie zrAvaka ko satya hote hue bhI apriya vacana bolanA nahIM kalpatA hai| tumane revatI gAthApatnI ko satya kintu apriya vacana khe| ataH he devAnupriya! usa doSa-sthAna kI AlocanA pratikramaNa kara prAyazcitta kara ke zuddhikaraNa kro|" tae NaM se mahAmayae samaNovAsae bhagavao goyamassa taha' tti eyamaDhe viNaeNaM paDisuNei, paDisuNettA tassa ThANassa Aloei jAva ahArihaM ca pAyacchittaM pddivjji| tae NaM se bhagavaM goyame mahAsayagassa samaNovAsayassa aMtiyAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA rAyagihaM NayaraM majjhaMmajjheNaM Niggacchai, NiggacchittA jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai NamaMsai, vaMdittA NamaMsittA saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe vihri| tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre aNNayA kayAi rAyagihAo NayarAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA bahiyA jaNavayavihAraM vihri| bhAvArtha - taba mahAzataka ne bhagavAn gautamasvAmI dvArA kahe hue bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke Adeza ko 'tahatti'-ApakA kathana yathArtha hai-kaha kara vinayapUrvaka svIkAra kiyA aura gautamasvAmI ke pAsa usa doSa-sthAna kI AlocanA kI, yogya prAyazcitta grahaNa kiyaa| tadanantara gautamasvAmI apane sthAna ko padhAre tathA bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko vaMdanA-namaskAra kara saMyama-tapa se AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue rahane lge| tatpazcAt kisI dina zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne rAjagRha nagara se nikala kara bAhara janapada meM vihAra kiyaa| (68) tae NaM se mahAsayae samaNovAsae bahahiM sIla jAva bhAvettA vIsaM vAsAI For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #194
AThavAM adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka - mahAzataka tuma prAyazcitta lo 165 --- ----------*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*--*-*-*-12-22-28-02-08samaNovAsayapariyAyaM pAuNittA ekkArasa uvAsagapaDimAo sammaM kAeNaM phAsittA mAsiyAe saMlehaNAe appANaM jhUsittA sahi~ bhattAI aNasaNAe che dettA AloiyapaDikkaMte samAhipatte kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA sohamme kappe aruNavaDiMsae vimANe devattAe uvvnnnne| cattAri paliovamAI tthiii| mahAvidehe vAse sijjhihii|| nnikkhevo|| ||atttthmN ajjhayaNaM smttN|| : .. bhAvArtha - una mahAzataka zramaNopAsaka ne zrAvaka ke bahuta-se vrata evaM tapazcaryA se AtmA ko bhAvita kiyA aura bIsa varSa kI zrAvaka-paryAya kA tathA gyAraha upAsaka-pratimAoM kA yathArIti samyak pAlana-sparzana kiyaa| mAsikI saMlekhanA se zarIra aura kaSAyoM ko kSINa karake mRtyu ke avasara para AlocanA pratikramaNa kara, samAdhipUrvaka kAla kara ke saudharma devaloka ke aruNAvataMsaka vimAna meM utpanna hue, jahA~ cAra palyopama taka deva-sthiti kA upabhoga kara ve mahAvideha kSetra meM janma lekara siddha buddha mukta hoNge| zrI sudharmA svAmI pharamAte haiM ki he jaMbU! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI se zrI upAsakadazAMga / sUtra ke aSTama adhyayana ke jo bhAva maiMne sune, ve hI tumheM kahe haiN| vivecana - isa adhyayana meM vicAraNA ke lie aneka dRSTikoNa upalabdha haiM - vedamohanIya kI vicitratA, AhAra kA vedodaya ke sAtha sambandha, AhAra kA cittavRtti ke sAtha sambandha, jJAna hone para bhI kaSAyodaya se avivekapUrNa bhASaNa aadi| // AThavAM adhyayana smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #195
NavamaM ajjhayaNaM - navama adhyayana zvamaNopAsaka naMdinIpitA (66) Navamassa ukkhevo| evaM khalu jaMbU! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM sAvatthI nnyrii| koTTae ceie jiyasattU raayaa| tattha NaM sAvatthIe NayarIe NaMdiNIpiyA NAma gAhAvaI parivasai, adde| cattAri hiraNNakoDIo NihANapauttAo, cattAri hiraNNakoDIo vuDipauttAo, cattAri hiraNNakoDIo pavittharapauttAo, cattAri vayA dasagosAhassieNaM vennN| assiNI bhaariyaa| sAmI smosddhe| jahA ANaMdo : taheva gihidhamma pddivji| sAmI bahiyA vihri| bhAvArtha - he jaMbU! usa samaya zrAvastI nagarI ke bAhara koSTaka nAmaka udyAna thaa| jitazatru rAjA thaa| usa zrAvastI nagarI meM 'naMdinIpitA' nAmaka gAthApati rahatA thA, jo ADhya yAvat aparAbhUta thaa| usake pAsa cAra karor3a svarNa-mudrAe~ bhaNDAra meM, cAra karor3a vyApAra meM tathA cAra karor3a kI ghara-bikharI thii| cAra go vraja the| unakI bhAryA kA nAma 'azvinI' thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI zrAvastI pdhaare| Ananda kI bhA~ti nandinIpitA ne bhI zrAvaka dharma svIkAra kiyaa| bhagavAn janapada meM vicarane lge| tae NaM se NaMdiNIpiyA samaNovAsae jAe jAva vihri| tae NaM tassa NaMdiNIpiyassa samaNovAsayassa bahUhiM sIlavvayaguNa jAva bhAvemANassa coisa saMvaccharAI viiikkNtaaii| taheva jeha~ puttaM Thavei, dhammapaNNattiM, vIsaM vAsAiM pariyAgaM, NANattaM aruNagave vimANe uvvaao| mahAvidehe vAse sijjhihii|| nnikkhevo|| ||nnvmN ajjhayaNaM smttN|| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #196
nauvAM adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka naMdinIpitA 167 bhAvArtha - naMdinIpitA vrata dhAraNa kara zramaNopAsaka bana ge| jIvA-jIva ke jJAtA yAvat sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko prAsuka eSaNIya AhAra baharAne lge| caudaha varSa ke bAda jyeSTha putra ko kuTumba kA mukhiyA niyukta kara diyaa| upAsaka kI gyAraha pratimAoM kI ArAdhanA tathA anya tapazcaryA Adi se bIsa varSa taka kI zramaNopAsaka paryAya kA pAlana kara, mAsika saMlekhanA se saudharma devaloka ke aruNagave vimAna meM utpanna ho ge| vahA~ cAra palyopama kI sthiti bhoga kara aura mahAvideha kSetra meM janma lekara siddha-buddha-mukta hoNge| nikSepa - Arya sudharmAsvAmI bole - he jambU! mokSa prApta zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne nauveM adhyayana kA yahI bhAva pharamAyA hai, jo maiMne tumheM kahA hai| // nauvAM adhyayana smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #197
dasamaM ajDAyaNaM - dazama adhyayana . zvamaNopAsaka sAlihIpitA (70) dasamassa ukkhevo| evaM khalu jaMbU! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM sAvatthI nnyrii| koTThae ceie| jiyasattU raayaa| tattha NaM sAvatthIe NayarIe sAlihIpiyA NAmaM gAhAvaI privsi| aDDe ditte| cattAri hiraNNakoDIo NihANapauttAo, cattAri hiraNNakoDIo vuDDipauttAo, cattAri hiraNNakoDIo pvitthrputtaao| cattAri vayA dasagosAhassieNaM vaeNaM hotthA phagguNI bhaariyaa| sAmI smosddhe| jahA ANaMdo taheva gihidhamma pddivji| bhAvArtha - he jambU! usa samaya zrAvastI nagarI thii| koSTaka udyAna thaa| jitazatru rAjA thaa| vahA~ 'sAlihIpitA' nAmaka gAthApati rahate the, jo ADhya yAvat aparAbhUta the| unake pAsa cAra karor3a svarNa-mudrAoM kA bhaNDAra, cAra karor3a vyApAra meM, cAra karor3a ghara-bikharI thii| cAra go-vraja the| 'phAlgunI' nAmaka bhAryA thii| usa samaya bhagavAn mahAvIrasvAmI kA vahA~ padArpaNa huaa| AnaMda kI bhA~ti sAlihIpitA ne zrAvaka-vrata dhAraNa kie| bhagavAn kA vihAra ho gyaa| jahA kAmadevo tahA jeTuM puttaM ThavettA posahasAlAe samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa dhammapaNNattiM uvasaMpajittANaM vihri| NavaraM NiruvasaggAo ekkArasavi uvAsagapaDimAo taheva bhaanniyvvaao| evaM kAmadevagameNaM NeyavvaM jAva sohamme kappe aruNakIle vimANe devattAe uvvnnnne| cattAri paliovamAI ThiI, mahAvidehe vAse sijjhihii| // dasamaM ajjhayaNaM smttN|| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #198
dasavAM adhyayana - zramaNopAsaka sAlihIpitA 166 ........166 kaThina zabdArtha - NiruvasaggAo - upasarga rhit| bhAvArtha - kAmadeva ke samAna sAlihIpitA ne bhI jyeSTha putra ko kuTumba kA bhAra sauMpa kara bhagavAn kI dharmaprajJapti svIkAra kii| upasarga-rahita upAsaka kI gyAraha pratimAoM tathA tapazcaryA se AtmA ko bhAvita kiyaa| sArA varNana kAmadeva ke samAna jAnanA caahie| vizeSatA yaha ki manuSyAyu pUrNa kara ke ve saudharma svarga ke aruNakIla vimAna meM deva rUpa meM utpanna hue| ve cAra palyopama kI devasthiti kA upabhoga kareMge aura mahAvideha kSetra meM janma lekara siddha-buddha-mukta hoNge| // dazavAM adhyayana smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #199
170 zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra upasaMhAra (71) dasaNha vi paNarasame saMvacchare vaTTamANANaM ciNtaa| dasaNha - vi vIsaM vAsAiM smnnovaasypriyaao| kaThina zabdArtha - samaNovAsayapariyAo - zramaNopAsaka pryaay| bhAvArtha - dasoM hI zrAvakoM ko pandrahaveM varSa meM nivRtti dhAraNa karane kI icchA huii| dasoM ne bIsa varSa kI zramaNopAsaka-paryAya kA pAlana kiyaa| evaM khalu jaMbU! samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM sattamassa aMgassa uvAsagadasANaM ayamaDhe pnnnntte| bhAvArtha - Arya sudharmAsvAmI ne jambU svAmI se kahA - he jambU! mokSa prApta zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne sAtaveM aMga upAsakadazA ke dasaveM adhyayana kA yaha bhAva pharamAyA hai| ___ uvAsagadasANaM sattamassa aMgassa ego suyakhaMdho dasa ajjhayaNA ekkasaragA dasasu ceva divasesu uddissijaMti tao suyakhaMdho samuddissijjai aNuNNavijai dosu divasesu aMgaM thev| // uvAsagadasAo smttaao|| kaThina zabdArtha - suyakhaMdho - zrutaskaMdha, ekkasaragA - eka sarIkhA svara-pATha zailI, divasesu - divasoM meM, uhissaMti - uddeza kiyA jAtA hai, samuddissai - samuddeza-sUtra ko sthira aura paricita karane kA uddeza kiyA jAtA hai, aNuNNavijai - anujJA dI jAtI hai| bhAvArtha - sAtaveM aMga upAsakadazA meM eka zrutaskaMdha tathA dasa adhyayana kahe gae haiN| ye dasa adhyayana eka samAna hai - eka sarIkhA svara-pATha zailI hai, gadyAtmaka zailI meM grathita haiN| inakA adhyayana dasa dinoM meM pUrA hotA hai, tatpazcAt samuddeza kiyA jAtAhai, anujJA - sammati dI jAtI hai| do dinoM meM aMga kA samuddeza aura anumati samajhanA caahiye| // upAsakadazAMga sUtra smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #200
upAsakadazAMga kA saMkSepa meM paricaya pUrvAcArya kRta gAthAe~ zramaNopAsakoM ke nagara "vANiyagAme caMpA duve ya vANArasIe nnyriie| AlabhiyA ya puravarI, kaMpillapuraM ca boddhavvaM // 1 // polAsaM rAyagihaM, sAvatthIe purIe doNNi bhve| ee uvAsagANaM, NayarA khalu hoMti boddhvvaa|| 2 // " artha - 1. AnandajI zramaNopAsaka vANijya grAma ke the, 2. kAmadevajI campAnagarI ke, 3. cUlanIpitA vArANasI ke, 4. surAdevajI bhI vArANasI ke, 5. cUlazatakajI AlabhiyA ke, 6. kuNDakaulikajI kampilapura ke, 7. sakaDAlaputrajI polAsapura ke, 8. mahAzatakajI rAjagRha ke, 6. nandinIpitAjI aura 10. sAlihIpitAjI zrAvastI nagarI ke nivAsI the| . zrAvakoM kI patniyoM ke nAma sivaNaMda-bhaddha-sAmA, dhaNNa-bahula-pUsa-aggimittA y| revai assiNi taha phagguNI ya bhajANa nnaamaaii||3|| artha - 1. zivAnandA 2. bhadrA 3. zyAmA 4. dhannA 5. bahulA 6. pUSA 7. agnimitrA ...8. revatI 6. azvinI aura 10. phlgunii| upasarga ohiNNANa-pisAe, mAyA-vAhi-dhaNa-uttarije y| bhajjA ya suvvayA duvvayA NiruvasaggayA donnnni||4|| .. artha - 1. avadhijJAna kA 2. pizAca kA 3. mAtA kA 4. vyAdhi kA 5. dhana kA 6. vastra aura mudrikA kA 7. bhAryA kA 8. revatI patnI kA 6.-10. ke koI upasarga nahIM huaa| vivecana - AnaMdajI ko kisI prakAra kA upasarga nahIM huaa| gautama svAmI se saMvAda honA eka vizeSa ghaTanA hai, upasarga nhiiN| yahI bAta kuNDakolika jI ke viSaya meM hai| anya chaha For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #201
zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra ko devakRta upasarga hue| mAtA, vyAdhi Adi to calita hone ke nimitta the / ataeva cAra ko upadrava rahita mAnanA ucita lagatA hai| 172 aruNe aruNAbhe khalu, aruNappaha aruNakaMta siTThe ya / aruNajjhae ya chaTThe, bhUya - vaDiMse gave kIle // 5 // artha 1. aruNa 2. aruNAbha 3. aruNaprabha 4 aruNakAMta 5. aruNaziSTa 6. aruNadhvaja 7. aruNabhUta 8. aruNAvataMsa 6. aruNagava aura 10. aruNakila vimAna meM utpanna hue / godhana kI saMkhyA saudharma-svarga meM utpanna hue una vimAnoM ke nAma cAlI saTThi asII, saTThI saTThI ya saTThi dasa sahassA / asiI cattA cattA, ee vaiyANa ya sahassANaM // 6 // artha 1. cAlIsa hajAra 2. sATha hajAra 3. assI hajAra 4. sATha hajAra 5. sATha hajAra 6. sATha hajAra 7. dasa hajAra 8. assI hajAra 6. cAlIsa hajAra aura 10. cAlIsa hajAra gaue~ thiiN| - zrAvakoM kI dhana sampatti bArasa aTThArasa caDavIsaM tivihaM aTTharasAi NeyaM / dhaNeNa ti covvIsaM, bArasa bArasa ya koDIo // 7 // artha 1. bAraha hiraNyakoTi 2. aThAraha hiraNyakoTi 3. caubIsa hiraNyakoTi 4. aThAraha hiraNyakoTi 5. aThAraha hiraNyakoTi 6. aThAraha hiraNyakoTi 7. eka hiraNyakoTi 8. caubIsa hiraNyakoTi e. bAraha hiraNyakoTi aura 10. ke bAraha hiraNyakoTi dhana thA / upabhoga paribhoga ke niyama ullaNa-daMtavaNa-phale abhiMgaNuvvaTTaNe siNANe y| vattha-vilevaNa- pupphe, AbharaNaM dhUva - pejAi // 8 // bhakkhoyaNa - sUva - ghae sAge mAhura-jemaNa'NNa- pANe ya / taMbole igavIsaM, ANaMdAINa abhiggAhA // 6 // For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #202
upAsaka dazAMga kA saMkSepa meM paricaya artha - sabhI zramaNopAsakoM ke 1. zarIra poMchane kA aMgochA 2. dAtuna 3. phala 4. tela abhyaMgana 5. ubaTana 6. snAna 7. vastra 8. candanAdi vilepana 6. puSpa 10. AbharaNa 11. dhUpa 12. pAna 13. miSThAnna 14. cAvala 15. dAla 16. ghRta 17. zAka 18. madhuraka (phala) 16. bhojana 20. pAnI aura 21. mukhavAsa / avadhijJAna kA parimANa - uDDuM sohammapure lolUe, ahe uttare himavaMte / paMcasae taha tidisiM, ohiNNANaM dasagaNassa // 10 // 173 artha - ve zramaNopAsaka ( mahAzataka ko chor3a kara ) avadhijJAna se Urdhvaloka meM saudharmadevaloka taka, adholoka meM ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke loluyaccuya narakAvAsa taka, uttara meM himavaMta varSadhara parvata taka aura pUrva - pazcima aura dakSiNa meM pA~ca sau yojana lavaNa samudra meM jAna-dekha sakate the| vivecana sUtra ke a0 meM 8 mahAzataka zramaNopAsaka ko eka hajAra yojana taka lavaNa samudra meM dekhanA likhA hai| anya sabhI ko pAMca sau yojana hai / yahA~ antara mAlUma detA hai athavA bheda hone ke kAraNa mahAzataka ke avadhijJAna ke vistAra kA gAthA meM ullekha nahIM kiyA gayA ho ? pratimAoM ke nAma daMsaNa-vaya- sAmAiya posaha - paDimA - abaMbha - saccitte / AraMbha-pesa- uddiTTha- vajjae samaNabhUe ya // 11 // ikkArasa paDimAo, vIsaM pariyAo aNasaNaM mAse / soham upaliyA, mahAvidehaMmi sijjhihi // 12 // artha 1. darzana 2. vrata 3 sAmAyika 4 pauSadha 5. kAyotsarga 6. brahmacarya 7. sacitta AhAra-tyAga 8. svayaM Arambha - varjana 6. bhRtaka preSyAraMbha varjana 10. uddiSTabhakta varjana aura 11. zramaNabhUta prtimaa| ye gyAraha zrAvaka pratimAoM ke nAma haiN| aMta meM ina dasoM zrAvakoM kI zrAvaka paryAya bIsa varSa kI thii| eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA tathA anazana dvArA deha tyAga kiyaa| saudharma devaloka meM cAra-cAra palyopama kI Ayu vAle devoM ke rUpa meM utpanna hue| deva bhava ke anantara sabhI mahAvideha kSetra meM utpanna hoMge aura mokSa prApta kreNge| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #203
pariziSTa tuMgikA ke zramaNopAsaka devAdhideva zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra prabhu ke upAsakoM meM, tuMgikA nagarI ke zramaNopAsakoM kA ullekha bhagavatI sUtra zataka 2 uddezaka 5 meM AyA hai| unakI paudgalika aura Atmika Rddhi kA mArmika varNana hai| viSaya ke anurUpa hone ke kAraNa yaha viSaya yahA~ uddhRta kiyA jAtA hai| ___ "tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre rAyagihAo NayarAo guNasilAo ceiyAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA bahiyA jaNavaya vihAraM vihri|.. teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM tuMgiyA NAmaM NayarI hotthA, vnnnno| tIse NaM tuMgiyAe NayarIe bahiyA uttarapuratthime disIbhAge pupphavaie NAmaM ceie hotthA, vnnnno| tattha NaM tuMgiyAe NayarIe bahave samaNovAsayA parivasaMti, aTThA dittA vitthiNNavipulabhavaNa-sayaNA'saNa-jANa-vAhaNAiNNA, bahudhaNa- bahujAyarUvarayayA, Aogapaoga-saMpauttA, vicchaDDiya-vipula-bhattapANA, bahudAsI-dAsago-mahisa-gavelayappabhUyA, bahujaNassa apribhuuyaa|" artha - usa samaya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI rAjagRha nagara ke guNazIla caitya se nikala kara anya janapada meM vicara rahe the| usa samaya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI rAjagRha nagara ke guMNazIla caitya se nikala kara anya janapada meM vicara rahe the| usa samaya tuMgikA nAma kI nagarI thii| usa nagarI ke bAhara pUrvottara dizA meM puSpavatI nAma kA udyAna thaa| tuMgikA nagarI meM bahuta-se zramaNopAsaka nivAsa karate the| ve zramaNopAsaka ADhya (dhanadhAnya se paripUrNa) dIpta (dedIpyamAna) the| unake bhavana vizAla-vistIrNa the| zayana-Asana, yAnavAhana Adi sukha ke sAdhana bhI unake pAsa bahuta aura uttama the| dhana evaM sonA-cA~dI se bhI ve paripUrNa the| ve lena-dena evaM byAja para dhana lagAne kA vyavasAya bhI bahuta karate the| unake yahA~ bahuta loga bhojana karate the| isalie jhUThana meM bhI bhojana bahuta raha jAtA thaa| unake dAsa-dAsI, gAya, bhaiMsa, bher3a-bakariyA~ bhI bahuta the| ve samartha the| unheM koI bhI vicalita nahIM kara sakatA thaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #204
zramaNopAsakoM kI Atmika sampatti "abhigayajIvA'jIvA, uvaladdha puNNa-pAvA Asava-saMvara- NijjarakiriyA higaraNa - baMdha - mokkha- kusalA / asahejjadevA'sura - -NAga-suvaNNa-jakkharakkhasa kiNNara- kiMpuruSa - garula - gaMdhavva-mahoragAIehiM devagaNehiM NiggaMthAo pAvayaNAo aNatikkamaNijjA, NiggaMthe pAvayaNe NissaMkiyA NikkaMkhiyA NivvitigicchA, laddhaTThA, gahiyaTThA, pucchiyaTThA, abhigayaTThA, viNicchiyaTThA, aTThimiMjapemANu - rAgarattA / " ayamAuso ! NiggaMthe pAvayaNe aTThe ayaM paramaTThe, sese anntttthe| usiyaphalihA, avaMguya duvArA, ciyattaMteuragharappavesA / bahUhiM sIlavvayaguNa veramaNa-paccakkhANaposahovavAsehiM cAuddasamuddiTTha- puNNamAsiNIsu paripuNNaM posahaM sammaM aNupAlemANA, samaNe NiggaMthe phAsu-esaNijjeNaM asaNa- pANakhAima-sAiia-paDiggaha- kaMbala - pAyapuMchaNeNaM pIDha-phalaga- - sejjA - saMthAraeNaM osaha-bhesajjeNaM paDilAbhemANA ahApaDiggahiehiM tavokammehiM appANaM bhAvemANA viharati / sUtrakAra ne uparokta zabdoM meM una Adarza zramaNopAsaka mahAnubhAvoM kI bhavya Atma- Rddhi kA acchA paricaya diyA hai| abhigaya jIvA'jIvA jAnane ke sAtha abhigata AtmA meM sthApita kara liyA thA / -- pariziSTa - - 175 uvaladdhapuNNa-pAvA puNya aura pApa tattva kA artha aura Azaya prApta kara liyA thaa| puNya aura pApa ke nimitta, bhAva, kriyA aura pariNAma samajha kara hRdayaMgama kara cuke the| Asava-saMvara- Nijjara...mokkhakusalA Asrava saMvaranirjarA- kriyA-adhikaraNa-baMdha aura mokSa ke svarUpa, sAdhana, AcaraNa, baMdhana aura mukti kA svarUpa ve samajhe hue the / ve Arhat siddhAMta meM dakSa the, nipuNa evaM vizeSajJa the| Atma-pariNata jJAna ke ve dhAraka the| ve tattvajJa, tattvAbhyAsI, tattvAnubhavI, tattvasaMvedaka evaM tattvadRSTA vidvAn the / una zramaNopAsakoM ne jIva aura ajIva tattva kA svarUpa - For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #205
176 zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra Atmatattva, AtmavAda, AtmA kA svarUpa, AtmA kI vaibhAvika aura svAbhAvika dazA kA jJAna, AtmA ko anAtma dravya se saMbaddha karane vAle bhAvoM aura AcaraNoM evaM mukta hone ke upAya, muktAtmA kA svarUpa Adi ke ve talasparzI jJAtA the| heya-jJeya aura upAdeya kA viveka karane meM nipuNa the| asaheja devAsura....... ve zramaNopAsaka sukha-duHkha ko apane karmodaya kA pariNAma mAna kara zAMtipUrvaka sahana karate the| parantu kisI deva-dAnava kI sahAyatA kI icchA bhI nahIM karate the| ve apane dharma meM itane dRr3ha the ki unheM deva-dAnavAdi bhI calita nahIM kara sakate the| NiggaMthe pAvayaNe NissaMkiyA - nirgrantha-pravacana - jinezvara bhagavaMta ke batAye hue siddhAMta meM dRr3ha zraddhAvAn the| unake hRdaya meM siddhAnta ke prati kisI prakAra kI zaMkA nahIM thii| ve jinadharma ke atirikta anya kisI bhI dharma kI AkAMkSA nahIM rakhate the, kyoMki nirgrantha pravacana meM unakI pUrNa zraddhA thii| dharmArAdhana ke phala meM unheM tanika bhI saMdeha nahIM thaa| laddhaTThA gahiyaTThA ....... unhoMne tattvoM kA artha prApta kara liyA thaa| jijJAsA utpanna hone para bhagavAn athavA sarvazruta yA bahuzruta gItArtha se pUcha kara nizcaya kiyA thaa| siddhAMta ke artha ko bhalI prakAra samajha kara dhAraNa kara liyA thaa| unhoMne tattvoM kA rahasyajJAna prApta kara liyA thaa| aTThimiMja pemANusagarattA - una eka bhavAvatArI zramaNopAsakoM kI dharmazraddhA itanI balavatI thI ki unake Atma-pradezoM meM dharma-prema gAr3ha se gAr3hatara aura gAr3hatama ho gayA thaa| usake prabhAva se unakI haDDiyA~ aura majjA bhI usa prazasta rAga se raMga gaI thii| bhavAbhinandiyoM aura pudgala rAga-ratta jIvoM ke to aprazasta rAga se AtmA aura asthiyA~ mailI-kucelI banI rahatI haiN| jaba vaha maila kama hotA hai taba AtmA meM dharmaprema jAgatA hai| jyoM-jyoM dharma-rAga bar3hatA jAtA hai, tyoM-tyoM kAlimA haTa kara prazasta zubha raMga car3hatA hai, phira eka samaya aisA bhI AtA hai ki sabhI rAga-raMga ur3a kara virAga-dazA ho jAtI hai| yaha usa naSTa hotI huI karmakAlimA kI sudharI huI avasthA hai, jisameM duHkhada-pariNAma vAlI kaSailI prakRti dhula kara svaccha banAtI hai aura usake sAtha zubharaMga kA yoga hotA hai| phira kAlimA kA aMza miTA ki zubha bhI sAtha hI miTa kara Atma-dravya zuddha ho jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #206
pariziSTa 177 ayamAuso! NiggaMthe pAvayaNe....... unake dharma-rAga kI utkRSTatA kA pramANa yaha hai ki jaba sAdharmIbandhu paraspara milate athavA kisI ke sAtha unakI dharma-carcA hotI, to unake hRdaya ke antastala se yahI svara nikalatA - "AyuSman! yadi saMsAra meM koI sArabhUta artha hai, to ekamAtra nirgrantha-pravacana-jinadharma hI hai| yahI parama artha - utkRSTa lAbha hai| zeSa sabhI (dhana-sampatti, kuTumba-parivAra evaM anya mata) anartha-duHkhadAyaka haiN| usiyaphalihA avaMguyaduvArA - ve udAra the, dAtA the| unake ghara ke dvAra yAcakoM ke lie khule rahate the| pAkhaNDiyoM evaM kuprAvacanikoM se unheM kisI prakAra kA bhaya nahIM thaa| ciyattaMteuragharappavesA. - janatA meM unakI pratIti aisI thI ki ve kAryavaza kisI ke ghara meM athavA rAja ke antaHpura meM praveza karate, to janatA ko unake caritra meM kisI prakAra kI zaMkA nahIM hotii| ve apane svadAra-saMtoSa vrata meM dRr3ha the aura janatA ke vizvAsapAtra the| ___ve aneka prakAra ke tyAga-pratyAkhyAna, aNuvrata-guNavrata, sAmAyika, pauSadhopavAsa aura aSTamI, caturdazI, amAvasyA aura pUrNimA ko pratipUrNa pauSadha vrata kA pAlana karate the aura . zramaNa-nirgrantha - sAdhu-sAdhvI ko acitta nirdoSa AhAra-pAnI, vastra, pAtra, kambala, pAdapoMchana, pIDha-phalaka sthAna-saMstAraka auSadha-bheSaja Adi bhaktipUrvaka pratilAbhita karate rahate the aura yathAzakti tapa karate hue apanI AtmA ko pavitra karate rahate the| ___ bhagavAn ke ina zramaNopAsakoM kA caritra isa upAsakadazAMga sUtra ke sAtha jor3ane kA yahI Azaya hai ki hama unake caritra kA manana kareM aura unakA avalambana lekara apanA jIvana sudhaareN| anya vicAroM aura idhara-udhara dekhanA chor3a kara apane isa Adarza ko hI apanAveMge to hamArI nayyA pAra ho jaayegii| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #207
zrI kAmadeva jI kI sajjhAya ( adhyayana 2 ke AdhAra para) zrAvaka zrI vIra nA campA nA vAsIjI / antarA / eka dina indra prazaMsiyojI, bharI sabhA ke mAMya / dRr3hatAI kAmadeva nI, koI asura sake na claay|| shraa0||1|| saradhyo nahIM eka devatA jI, rUpa pizAca banAya / kAmadeva zrAvaka kane Ayo, pauSadhazAlA ke mAMya // 2 // haM bho ! re kAmadevajI ! thAne kalpe nahIM re koya / thAre dharama nahIM chor3avo paNa, huM chor3AvasuM toya // 3 // rUpa pizAca no dekhane jI, DariyA nahIM mana mAMya / jANyo mithyAtvI devatA, diyo dhyAna meM citta lagAya // 4 // ekabAra mukhasuM kaho, ima deva kahe vAraMvAra / kAmadeva bolyA nahIM, jada deva Ayo che bahAra // 5 // hAthI rUpa vaikreya kiyojI, pizAca paNo kiyo duur| pauSadhazAlA meM Ayane, vo bole vacana kara // 6 // mana, karI caliyA nahIM, taba hAthI suMDa meM jhAla / pauSadhazAlA meM Ayane, vo bole vacana karUra // 7 // mana karI caliyA nahIM, taba hAthI suMDa meM jhAla / pauSadhazAlA ke bAhire, diyo AkAza mAMhi uchAla // 8 // daMtazUla para jhelane jI, kamala nI pere rola / ujvala vedanA upanI paNa, rahyo dhyAna aDola // 6 // For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #208
zrI kAmadeva jI kI sajjhAya 176 gaja rUpa tajI sarpa huvojI, kAlo mahA vikraal| DaMka diyo kAmadeva ne, yo krodhI mahA caMDAla // 10 // ujjvala vedanA upanIjI, DariyA nahIM tila maatr| sUra thAkI prakaTa huvojI, devatA rUpa sAkSAt // 11 // karajor3I yUM vinave, thArA surapati kiyA re vakhANa : maiM mUr3hamati saradhyo nahIM, thAne upasarga diyo aann||12|| mana karI DagiyA nahIM jI, theM dharma pAyA pariNAma / khamo aparAdha mAharo kahI, deva gayo nija sthAna // 13 // vIra jinanda samosaryAjI, kAmadeva vandana jaay| vIra kahe upasarga diyojI, deva mithyAtvI aay||14|| ____ hAM svAmIjI sAMca cha, jaba zramaNa zramaNI bulaay| ghar3a beThAM upasarga sahyo, ima prazaMse jinraay||15|| bIsa varasa zuddha pAliyAjI, zrAvaka nA vrata baar| devaloka mAM upanyA, cavI jAse mokSa majhAra // 16 // marudhara deza suhAmaNojI, jayapura kiyo comAsa / aSTAdasa zata chayAsIe, khuzAlacanda jor3I prakAza // 17 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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Page #210
sacs tirakSaka vyAvara rAja For Personal & Private Use Only