Yog Ek Chintan

Author(s): Fulchandra Shraman, Tilakdhar Shastri
Publisher: Atmaram Jain Prakashan Samiti
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/010605/1

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yogaekacintana battIsa yogoM kI vistRta vyAkhyA sa lekhaka pajAba-pravartaka upAdhyAya zramaNa zrI phUlacandra sampAdaka zrI tilakadhara zAstrI sAhitya-ratna, sAhityAlakAra prakAzaka cArya zrI AtmA rAma jaina prakAzana samiti jaina sthAnaka,ludhiyAnA

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x pustaka yoga eka cintana x lekhaka . upAdhyAya zramaNa zrI phUlacandra * sampAdaka zrI nilakadhara zAstrI prakAzaka AcArya zrI prAtmArAma jaina prakAgana mamiti jaina sthAnaka ludhiyAnA Atma jaina priTiMga prema 350 iNDasTriyala eriyA-e ludhiyAnA-3 * saMskaraNa / prayama ( 23 sitambara 1977 ) . eka hajAra 4 mUlya / pAca rupae

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yoga eka cintana **%XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX 3 jaina-dharma-divAkara jainAgama-ratnAkara AcArya-samrATa zraddheya zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja ke ziSya-ratna . . . XxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxXXXXXX mahAmahima zAsana-prabhAvaka taruNa tapasvI zrI khajAna canda jI mahArAja

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18" YAT. PAwralI savinaya samarpita - In Les jinake kRpA-prasAda ko pAkara maiM virakti ke vimala mArga para pahuMcA, jinakI jJAna-garimA se maiM - svAdhyAyazIlatA ke ' sukhada sadana meM AsIna hamA jinakI zonasvinI pratimA ne mujhe yoga mArga meM pravRtta kiyA unhIM parama zraddheya ravargIya gurudeva zrI khajAnacanda jI mahArAnta ko sAdara samarpita phUlacandra zramaNa

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Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx zraddhA-vandana he zramaNa - zreSTha ! vidvadvareNya ! munirAja sayamAdhIza vibho ! yogeza / pravartaka - pada - maNDita / zrI phUlacandra jI / parama prabho / he amara munIzvara ! jana - jana ke, zubha bhAva-puSpa svIkAra kare / he mahAmahima ! mere vandanakara svIkRta jaga uddhAra kare / 'yaha 'tilaka' caraNa-anurAgI hai| zubha hArdika zraddhA jAgI hai, zraddhA - vandana svIkAra kare ! jina - saskRti kA zRMgAra kre| 'tilaka xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

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prakAzakIya 'prAcArya zrI AtmArAma jaina prakAzana samiti' aneka varSoM me svargIya AcArya zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja kI hArdika abhilASA kI pUrti ke liye prAgamo kA, jaina saskRti ke vividha pakSo para prakAza DAlane vAle maulika sAhitya kA eva vividha stotro Adi kA sAhitya-premI dAnavIro ke sahayoga se prakAzana kara rahI hai| yaha pakAzana apanA vizeSa mahattva rakhate hai, kyoki iname svargIya AcArya zrI kI sarala eva sarasa bhASA me jana-jIvana ke uddhAra ke liye upayogI jJAna-nidhi surakSita hai| ludhiyAnA kA yaha parama saubhAgya hai ki yahA~ paNDita-ratna zrI hemacandra jI mahArAja, pajAva-pravartaka upAdhyAya zramaNa zrI phUlacandra jI mahArAja, eva karuNA-mUrti vidvadratna zrI ratana muni jI mahArAja virAjamAna hokara svargIya AcArya zrI kI jJAnanidhi ko prakAzita karane kI savala preraNA to dete hI rahate hai, sAtha hI apane cintana-puSpo se samAja ko lAbhAnvita bhI kara rahe hai| upAdhyAya zrI jI kI lekhanI eka aisI srota-sthalI hai jahA se jJAna-gagA kA pIyUpa-pravAha nirantara pravAhita hokara jana-jana ko akSaya zAnti pradAna karatA rahatA hai| ve apanI jAnamayI abhivyakti ke dvArA jaina sAhitya kI zrIvRddhi kara rahe hai / ___ "yoga eka cintana" yaha eka sarvathA abhinava racanA hai| isame upAdhyAya jI mahArAja ne yoga-sAdhanA kI pUrNatA ke liye jina Avazyaka sAdhano kI anivAryatA hai unakA vizada sAGgopAGga yoga eka cintana ] [ sAta

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vivecana kiyA hai| jahA yaha grantha yoga-sAdhanA ke pathika jijJAsugro ke liye upayogI hai vahA jaina saskRti kA vivAda paricaya prApta karane vAlo ke liye bhI atyanta sahAyaka hai| upAdhyAya zrI jI to svaya mahAn yogI haiM, ata unakI lekhanI ne una anubhUtiyo ko vizepa rUpa se vyakta kiyA hai jo unhone svaya isa mArga para calate hue prApta kI haiM, cata. yaha granya yoga-sAdhanA ke anubhUta satyo kI abhivyakti karane vAlA eka aisA prakAga-dIpa hai jima me pratyeka vyakti abhIpTa prakAga prApta kara sakatA hai| samiti ko saubhAgya se zrI tilakadhara zAstrI sAhitya-ratna sAhityAlakAra jaise vidvAn mila gae hai, unakI vidvattA eva kalAtmaka pratibhA samiti ke prakAzano ko sundara rasa de rahI hai, aMta mamiti unake prati hArdika AbhAra vyakta karatI hai| anta meM hama ludhiyAnA nivAsI zrI ratanacanda osavAla ke suputra zrIyuta thopAla jI osavAla kI dharmapatnI zrImatI gakuna (kantA devI) kA hArdika dhanyavAda karate hai jinake dvArA diye gae artha-sahayoga se yaha pustaka prakAzita ho sakI hai| hama AnA karate hai ki zrI ratanacanda jI aomavAla ke parivAra kI ora se bhaviSya me bhI hame aisI racanAtro ke prakAgana ke liye sahayoga prApta hotA rhegaa| hama inho gabdoM ke mAtha yaha granya pAThako kI sevA me prastuta karate hai| nivedaka TI. Ara. jaina, pradhAna rAjakumAra jaina, mantrI AcArya zrI AtmArAma jaina prakAgana samiti, janasthAnaka, ludhiyaanaa|

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svakathya yoga-sAdhanA ke prati merA rujhAna sAdhaka jIvana ke prathama caraNa me hI utpanna ho gayA thA, kyoki citta vRttiyo kA nirodha karake maiM antarjagat ke rahasyo ko jAnanA cAhatA thA, sAdhanA bhI baDhatI gaI aura jijJAsAoM kA vistAra bhI hotA gayA / jijJAsA apUrNa rahe yaha asahya sA hotA hai, grata mai jijJAsApUrti ke liye svAdhyAya karatA rahA, pataJjali ke yoga darzana kA AdyopAnta manana karate hue tadanusAra kucha karane kA prayAsa bhI kiyA, zraddheya AcArya zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja ke caraNo meM baiTha kara dhyAna-sambandhI graneka jijJAsAo kI pUrti bhI kI, parantu jijJAsA ava bhI prazna cinha ko pakar3a kara mere sAmane khaDI rahatI hai / maiM bhI usake nava-nava samAdhAno ke granvepaNArtha yatnazIla rahatA hU aura yatnazIla rahUMgA / mamavAbAga sUtra kA adhyayana karate hue maiMne java vattI yogo kA nAmollekha dekhA to mere hRdaya ne cintana - sAgara kI tala gaharAiyoM ko chUte hue patajali ke yoga mArga aura battIsa yogo ke samanvayAtmaka adhyayana se kucha paritoSa kA anubhava kiyA, jaise-jaise samanvaya ke patha para mere cintana kI dhArA bar3hatI gaI veme-vaise vizvAsa hotA gayA ki mahapi patajali ne prakArAntara - gailI meM se inhI battIsa yogo kI vyAkhyA karate hue sUtracittavRttiyo ko niruddha kara zAnti prApta karane ke patha kA hI nirdeza kiyA hai / yoga eka cintana ] May [ to

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tabhI se merI yaha bhAvanA pravala ho uThI thI ki ina vattIma yogo kI vistRta vyAkhyA karu, kintu kArya kI kaThinatA, samaya ke prabhAva aura aneka grantarAyo ke kAraNa yaha kArya 'kucha vilamba se hI ho pAyA hai, phira bhI mujhe santopa hai ki apane kathya eva mantavya ko jana-jana taka pahuMcAne kI apanI bhAvanA ko maine sAkAra kara diyA hai / vipaya atyanta gahana evaM vistRta thA, phira bhI maiMne yathAzakya yaha prayAsa kiyA hai ki viSaya kahI bhI dumha na raha jAe, sAketika bhI na raha jAya aura aspaSTa bhI na rhe| isI bAta ko lakSya me rakha kara maiMne apane kartavya kI pUrti kara dI hai, pAThako ne yadi isa prayAsa se jAnadruma kA eka puppa bhI prApta kara liyA to maiM apane prayAsa ko saphala samajhU gA / - prastuta pustaka ke prakAzana kArya meM mujhe vidvadukhna zrI ratana muni jI mahArAja dvArA jo ucita sahayoga prApta huA hai uma ke lie maiM unakA hArdika dhanyavAdI hUM / isa pustaka ke sampAdana me 'Atma- razmi ke sampAdaka zrI tilakadhara zAstrI kA sahayoga prazasta rahA hai, unhI ke zrama se pustaka kI sAja-sajjA bhI manohArI vana pAI hai / unake liye jo kahanA cAhiye vaha merA antaHkaraNa kara rahA hai / phUlacandra zramaNa upAdhyAya ludhiyAnA 23 sitambara 1677 bhAdrapada zuklA dvAdazI saM 2034 Pech

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* zrI tilakadhara zAstrI yoga eka cintana : merI anubhUti "yoga eka cintana" jaba yaha gIrSaka maiMne paDhA to maiMne apanI pUrva dhAraNA ke anusAra yahI samajhA ki prastuta pustaka me 'yogasAdhanA' kaise kI jAya ? isakA hI vizada vivecana hogA, parantu jaise hI "vattIsaM joga saMgahA paNNattA" paDha kara battIsa yogo ke nAma paDhe to turanta mero dhAraNA badala gaI aura mai eka anya dRSTikoNa lekara pustaka kA svAdhyAya karane lgaa| par3hate-paDhate jahAM pahucA hU vaha atyanta adbhuta hai-aAnandakArI hai aura jo anyatra saMkSepa me hai yahAM use vistAra me pAyA aura sAtha hI sarvatra jo aneya aura abUjha rahA vaha yahA prAkara neya aura spaSTa ho gyaa| ` 'yoga' zabda ne kava kahA se arthabodha kI yAtrA prArambha kI hai ? aura isa zabda se kisane kyA samajhA hai ? yaha kahanA atyanta kaThina hai, kyo.ka vyAna-yoga, karma-yoga, haTha yoga, adhyAtma-yoga sAkhya yoga, jJAna-yoga Adi zabdo me yoga zabda alaga-alaga arthoM kA bodha karA rahA hai| - - , " yoga zabda ke artha jAnane se pahale isakA itihAsa jAnanA Avazyaka hogA, kintu yoga zabda ke artha-jJAna ke vinA itihAsa kA jAnanA asambhava hogA, ata sarvaprathama yoga zabda ke artha para thoDA vicAra kara lenA cAhiye, jisase pustaka kA samagra viSaya vodha-gamya ho ske| yoga eka cintana ] [gyAraha

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yoga manda prAya dhyAna-yoga ke artha me hI adhikatara prayuna huA hai| mahapi pataJjali kA yoga-dargana dhyAna-yoga kI hI AdyopAnta vyAkhyA hai| pataJjali ne yoga zabda kA artha karate hue likhA hai-"yogazcittavRtti-nirodha." arthAta cina kI vicAraghArAyo ko niruddha kara denA hI yoga hai| yoga kI yaha vyAsyA IsA se do sau varSa pahale kI gaI thI, kintu dhyAnAvasthita mAdhako kI aneka mUrtiyA haDappA auraM-mohanajodaDo se upalabdha huI hai, ata: jAta hotA hai ki vyAna-yoga kI prakriyA se usa kAla kA mAnava bhI paricita ho cukA thA jise Aja ke aitihAnika evaM purAtantravettA prAgaitihAsika kAla kahate hai| zrI kRSNa kA kAna IsA se 3000 varSa pUrva mAnA gayA hai, kucha aise vidvAn bhI hai jo zrIkRSNa ko 22000 varSa pUrva kA mahApuruSa svIkAra karate hai| unhoMne gItA me sAkSya yoga karma-yoga bhakti-yoga adi zabdo kA ullekha kiyA hai| mAlUma hotA hai zrI kRSNa ke samaya taka yoga zabda paryApta prasiddhi pA cukA thaa| zrI kRSNa ne yoga zabda ke munyata do artha kie hai-"yoga. karmasu kaurAlam"-karma karane me kugalatA hI yoga hai aura "samatva yoga ucyate'-samatA kI sAdhanA hI yoga hai| . . - - zrI kRSNa para bhagavAn neminAtha kA pramAva cAhe sarvamAnya na ho, parantu jaina saskRti ko avazya mAnya hai, kyoki samavAyAMga sUtra me pratipAdita "samadiTThI" zabda usa samatva kA hI pratipAdaka hai jise zrI kRSNa ne yoga kahA hai| - yoga gabda kA kama-kauzala artha bhI jaina saskRti ko mAnya pratIta hotA hai, kyo ka yahA mana, vacana aura zarIra ke kAryavyApArI ko yoga mAnA gayA hai| mana ke kAryavyApAra ko, vacana vAraha] [ yoga / eka cinta

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ke kArya-vyApAra ko aura kAyA ke vyApAra ko isa prakAra apramatta hokara karanA cAhiye jisase ki unake dvArA pApakarma me pravRtti na ho ske| yahI to karma kI kuzalatA hai| ata "karma kauzala" yoga ke isa artha para bhI jainatva kI chApa spaSTa hai| pataMjali ke yogadarzana para jainatva kI chApa pataJjali kA cittavRttinirodha bhI antata. samAdhirUpa hI to hai, kyoki cittavRttiyo ke niruddha hone para. antata citta deza vigepa me vadha jAtA hai, yahI to pataJjali kI dhAraNA hai (dezabandhazcittasya dhAraNA-311) usa deza vizepa me jaba citta dhyeyamAtra para sthira ho jAtA hai, taba use dhyAna kahA jAtA hai (tatra pratyayakatAnatA dhyAnam 3 / 2) aura jaba dhyAna hI dhyeya ke rUpa me bhAsita hone lagatA hai use samAdhi kahA jAtA hai (tadevArthamAtranirbhAsa samAdhi 313) yaha samAdhi bhI jaina darzana me yoga sajA prApta karatI hai, ata samAdhi ko bhI battIsa yogo me sthAna diyA gayA hai| yoga zabda kA artha "joDa" sarva mAnya hai| isa artha kI dRSTi se yadi yoga ko jAnA jAya to hama kaha sakate hai ki yoga ke liye do kA honA Avazyaka hai, eka me yoga nahI ho sakatA, yoga do kI hI apekSA karatA hai| yoga vaha prakriyA hai jisake dvArA cina vRniyo ko 'mana ke vyApAro ko aura zArIrika ceSTAyo ko bAhara se toDa kara AtmA ke sAtha joDA jAtA hai, idhara se toDanA aura udhara joDanA yoga kA pradhAnatama lakSya hai| yoga nIce ko chor3a kara Upara se joDatA hai, usa avasthA me pahucA detA hai jahA kevala jJAna mAtra gepa raha jAtA hai aura kucha yoga 1 eka cintana ] [ teraha

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cacatA hI nahIM, na ya aura na jJAtA, kevala jAna hI raha jAtA hai| isa avasthA meM cittavRttiyA to rahatI hI nahIM hai, ve nindra ho jAtI hai, ata kevala prAtmAnubhUti hI zeSa raha jAtI hai, isIliye aneka vicAraka yoga ko vicAra na kaha kara anubhUti kahate haiN| yoga usa AdhyAtmika prakriyA ko bhI kahA jA sakatA hai jo yoga ko toDa detI hai| kevala eka ko rahane detI hai| jaise yadi koI vyakti dhana ko pAnA cAhatA hai to use lobha kahA jAtA hai, lobhI kA dhyAna sadA dhana para rahatA hai| yadi koI tyAgI vana ko tyAganA cAhatA hai to usakA dhyAna bhI dhana para hI kendrita rahatA hai, vaha sadA apramatta bhAva se dhana se bacane kI koziza karatA rahatA hai / lobhI aura tyAgI dono kA dhyeya dhana hI hai| yuddha-bhUmi meM yoddhA kA dhyAna gatra para hI rahatA hai, tyAgI dhana ko zatru samajhatA hai, ata umase bacane ke liye vaha usa para hI sAvadhAnI se nigAha rakhatA hai| yoga ke liye nirlobhatA aura tyAga (alobha aura savega) zabdo ke prayoga kA yahI tAtparya hai| yoga lobhI ke mana aura dhana ke yoga ko samApta kara detA hai| saccA yogI saMcaya aura tyAga dono se mukta hokara sva-svarUpa meM avasthita ho jAtA hai| isI ko yogadarzana me sayama. kahA gayA hai / sayama me dhyAtA vyAna aura vyeya kI tripuTI eka ho jAtA hai, dhAraNA dhyAna aura samAdhi me eka rUpatA ho jAtI hai (trayamekatra sayama. 3 / 4), vastRta pataJjali kA yoga-darzana jaina saskRti meM pratipAdita caudaha ] [ yoga eka cintana

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vattIsa yaugo kI vyAkhyA mAtra hai| yoga-darzana kA viSaya-pratipAdana isakA sAkSI hai| yogAvasthA me kyA hotA hai ? pataMjali uttara dete hai-"tadA draSTu svarUpe'vasthAnam-tava draSTA arthAt prAtmA apane svarUpa me avasthita ho jAtA hai / svarUpAvasthAna hI to jaina saskRti kA pramukha svara hai| citta-vRtti yo ke nirodha kA upAya kyA hai ? patajali ke zabdo me "abhyAsavairAgyAbhyA tnnirodh..(1|12) / abhyAsa aura vairAgya se cittavRttiyo kA nirodha hotA hai| yaha abhyAsa kyA hai (tatra sthitau yatno'bhyAsa 1 / 13)-yatanA hI abhyAsa hai, yaha yatanA zabda aura yatanA kI sAdhanA kI pramukhatA jaina saskRti kA hI udghoSa hai / 'vairAgya' to jina-saskRti kA AdhAra bhUta tattva hai| yoga-darzana usa asamprajJAta samAdhi ko pramukhatA detA hai jisameM Atma-avasthiti aura mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| isa asamprajAta samAdhi kI ora yAtrA savega se prArambha hotI hai| savega jaina saMskRti kA apanA zabda hai / patAla bhI kahate hai tIvrasavegAnAmAsanna (11 21) tIna savegavAlo ko asamprajJAta samAdhi sulabha, ho jAtI hai| / __ yoga-darzana ne asamprajJAta samAdhi kI prApti ke liye 'IzvarapraNidhAnAdvA' kaha kara 'Izvara ke dhyAna ko kAraNa mAnA hai, parantu koI Izvara ko brahmA, viSNu yo ziva jaisA devatA na mAna le, yaha socakara aMgale hI sUtra meM spaSTIkaraNa karate hue pataJjali kahate haiM-"kleza-karma-vipAkAzayaraparAmRSTa purupa- vizepa Izvara."-jo bhI vizeSa purupa-mahApurupa klezo se dUra ho cukA hai, karma aura karma ke saskAro se mukta ho cukA hai vahI Izvara hai-yaha-Izvara yoga eka cintana ] [pandraha

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jaina saskRti ke 'siho' kI aora spaSTa saMketa kara rahA hai| isI vipaya ko aura spaSTa karate hue yoga-dagaMna bahatA hai "tatra niratizaya sarvanabIjam (12) Izvara me niratizaya jJAna hai, jitanA jJAna ho sakatA hai vaha saba usame hotA hai, ata ume sarvana kahate hai / kyA 'sarvana' arihanta kA-tIrtha hara kA paricAyaka prasiddha zabda nahI hai| 'antarAya' yaha jaina samkRti kA jAnA-pahacAnA gaI hai / samAdhi me antarAya kyA hai ? yaha batAte hue patajali ne .0veM sUtra me vyAdhi, styAna (karma-asAmarthya), sazaya, pramAda, prAlasya avirati, bhrAnti-darjana, alabdha bhUmikatva (cina kI asthiratA) anavasthitattva ina nI ko antarAya arthAt vighna-kAraka batAyA hai| 'yoga eka cintana kA adhyayana karane para spaSTa hotA hai ki jaina saskRti ne isI prakAra ke aneka avaguNo ko sAdhanA meM vighna karane vAle kahA hai| 'vItarAga-vipaya vA cittam"-isa sUtra kA 'vItarAga' zabda jaina saMskRti kI hI to dena hai, kyoki tIrthaGkara na rAga me rahate haiM, na virAga me rahate hai, ve dono se mukta hote haiM, ata unhe vItarAga kahA jAtA hai| vItarAga kA dhyAna citta kA prasAdana karatA hai-usame sAdhanA kA utsAha jAgRta karatA hai, kyA yaha jaina saskRti hI nahI bola rahI hai| sAdhana-pAda meM patajali ne yoga kI sidri ke liye jo sAdhana vatAe haiM ve haiM-'tapa, svAdhyAya, Izvara arthAt siddho kA dhyAna / dvitIya pAda ke tIsave sUtra meM ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya, aparigraha inhe yama kahA gayA hai aura ikattIsave sUtra me inhesolaha] [ yoga : eka cintana

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" e / 'ete jAti-deza-kAla-samayAnavacchinnA sArvabhaumA mahAnatama" kaha kara ahiMsA prAdi ko sArvabhauma mahAvrata kahA gayA hai aura unhe sabhI dezo sabhI jAtiyo aura sabhI kAlo ke liye pArAdhanoya kahA hai| niyama ke antargata zauca, santoSa, tapa, svAdhyAya, IzvarapraNidhAna ko liyA gayA hai / 33 ve sUtra meM hiMsA ke kRta, kArita, anumodita rUpa kI carcA kI gaI hai / ityAdi 'samasta varNana isa bAta ko pramANita karatA hai ki patajali yoga ke kSetra me bhagavAna mahAvIra se tIna sau varSa bAda unakI zabdAvalI aura unako dhyAnaprakriyA se prabhAvita hue aura unhone unhI kI sAdhanA-paddhati kA Azraya lekara yoga-darzana kI racanA kii| prastuta pustaka me upAdhyAya zramaNa zrI phUlacandra jI mahArAja ne battIsa yogo kI jo kramabaddha vyAkhyA kI hai vaha vyAkhyA yogadarzana kI gailI me dRSTigocara hotI hai, ata jo sAdhaka yogI vananA cAhatA hai, usake liye prastuta pustaka kA kramabaddha svAdhyAya upayogI hogA yaha nizcita hai / dhyAna-yoga pataJjali kA yoga-darzana dhyAnayoga kA samagra rUpa hai| dhyAna sAdhanA ke kSetra kA prANa hai| koI bhI sAdhaka isake vinA sAdhanA mArga para saphalatA prApta nahIM kara sktaa| vizva meM jitane bhI adhyAtma kA AdhAra lekara calane vAle sampradAya hai, uname aneka saiddhAntika mata-bheda haiM, kintu dhyAna me kahI kisI kA koI matabheda nahI hai| sabhI dharma-sampradAyo ko dhyAna mAnya hai| , yaha vikAsazIla' mAnava jaise-jaise vAhya sasAra me baDhatA yoga eka cintana] [satraha

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gayA vaise vaise vaha antara se dUra haTatA gayA hai| yaha AtmA ko pIche choDa kara vahata Age baDha gayA hai| aba vaha vApisa lauTanA cAhatA hai-pratikramaNa cAhatA hai, parantu pratikramaNa ume kona sikhAe ? pratikramaNa to jana saskRti ke sivA anyatra kahI hai hI nahI / pratikramaNa kI pUrNatA dhyAna ke vinA nahI ho sakatI, kyoki dhyAna andara kI gaharAiyo me le jAne kI saphala prakriyA hai| jo vRkSa bahuta UcA uThanA cAhatA hai use apanI jaDe pRthvI ke bhItara -bahuta gahare le jAnI hotI haiM, jima vRkSa kI jar3e jitanI gahare me jAegI vaha utanA hI adhika AkAza me UcA uTha skegaa| manuSya bhI yadi Upara uThanA cAhegA to use dhyAna ke dvArA antara kI gaharAiyoM se sambandha joDanA hogA, tabhI vaha siddhatva kI-ucAiyo taka pahuMcane kA adhikArI bana sakatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki dhyAnayoga ko yahA pramukhatA dI gaI hai| vastuta dhyAna mAnava kA sva-bhAva hai, isase manupya ko 'hone' kA . apane astitva ko jAnane kA sukha prApta hotA hai, kintu vyAna aisI AdhyAtmika prakriyA hai jise karake hI jAnA jA sakatA hai, ise jAnakara kiyA nahIM jA sktaa| vizva ke sabhI sampradAyo ne jo dhyAna kI vidhiyA batAI hai unakI sakhyA 112 vatAI gaI hai| eka sau bAraha dhyAna ke vizeSa prakAra haiN| deza kola eva pAtra kI yogyatA ko dekhakara ve ziSyo ko sikhAe jAte haiN| bhagavAna buddha ne yoga ke sthAna para samAdhi zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai aura unakI dRSTi me hRdaya kA sazaya-rahita honA aura mana, vacana eva kAyA kA santulana hI yoga athavA dhyAna hai| mana, vacana aura kAyA kA santulana hone para hI citta-sthairya prApta hotA aThAraha / [yoga - eka cintana

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hai aura citta kI sthiratA me hI samAdhi hai - Atma-svarUpaavasthiti hai / yoga-darzana jise ciMti - zakti kahatA hai jaina saMskRti me vahI zrAtmA hai, yoga-darzana use apratisakramA arthAt pariNAma-rahita kahatA hai| jaina darzana-bhI grAtmA ko apariNAmI mAnatA hai, ata dhyAnAvasthA me Atma cintana kI hI pradhAnatA rahatI hai / . jaina darzana kA vaiziSTya - yoga-darzana me kahI bhI dhyAna ke bhedo kA varNana nahIM kiyA gayA / jaina darzana ne hI use cAra bhAgo me vibhakta kiyA hai / jaise ki zrAvyAna, raudra dhyAna, dharmadhyAna aura zukla dhyAna / ye zabda itane manovaijJAnika eva adhyAtma-patha pradarzaka hai ki inake apanAe vinA patajali bhI nahI raha sake / unhone inhI zabdo ko kucha parivartana ke sAtha apanAyA hai| ArtadhyAna aura raudra vyAna, azubha dhyAna haiM, prata inhe yogadarzana kRSNa kahatA hai aura dharma- dhyAna aura zukla dhyAna zubha hai inhe zukla kahA gayA hai aura AtmA ko prazukla kRSNa kahA gayA hai / (yoga 0 4 / 7) yogadarzana me dhyAna kI vistRta paribhASAeM hai, usake kramika vikAsa para acchA prakAza DAlA gayA hai, kintu dhyeyasthiratA ke liye dhyeya kA vivecana nagaNya sA rahA hai| yogI dhyAna kI 'ekatAnatA taka pahucane ke liye kyA kare ? isakA vivecana vahAM sAmAnya sA hI hai - jaise praNava arthAt OMkAra ke dhyAna ke sAtha "tajjupastadartha - mAvanam " ( yoga0 1128) kaha kara 'OM ke japa aura artha kI bhAvanA bhAne ke liye kahA gayA hai, kintu itane mAtra se dhyAna kI ekatAnatA asambhava hai / " hemacandrAcArya jI ne bhI apane yogazAstra me isa viSaya para yoga : eka cintana ] [ unnIsa

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vizeSa prakAza nahI alA, nanhoMne bhI dhyAna nA pahanane ke sAdhanA-mArga kA vistRta vivecana kiyA hai kintu dhyAna kI ekatAnatA ke liye kucha pradagita nahIM diyaa| prastuta pustaka me upAdhyAya zrI zramaNa jI mahArAja ne dhyAna kI prakriyA kA vistRta varNana karate hA dhyeya kI bhI vistana vyAkhyA kI hai| piNDAya dharma dhyAna, padamya dharma-dhyAna, pasthadharma-dhyAna aura rUpAtIta-cama-dhyAna kI vyArayA ke mAdhyama ne dhyAna kI vidhi kA jo varNana kiyA hai usako jAnakara koI bhI sAdhaka dhyAna kA pUrNa abhyAsa kara sakatA hai| zukla dhAna kI vyAkhyA meM yogadarzana ke kaivalyapAda kA samasta vipaya kSetra me buddhigamya ho jAtA hai| yogadarzana kI savitA-samAdhi aura avitarka-samAdhi cAhe samajha me na pAe, kintu prastuta pustaka ke ke dvArA zukladhyAna ke antargata pRthaktva-savicArI, pRthaktvaavicArI, sUkSma-kriyA-anivartI, samucchinna-kriyA-apratipAtIina cAra pado kI vyAkhyA samAdhi ko mahaja gamya banA detI hai| tantrazAstra me dhyAna ke cAra bhedo kA vaNana kiyA gayA haivaikharI, madhyamA, pazyantI aura praa| vaikharI-antara ke Ananda ko vANI dvArA prakaTa karanA / madhyamA-antara ke prAnanda ko kucha vANI dvArA vyakta karanA aura kucha bhItara hI rahane denaa| pazyantI - yahI dhyAna kI avasthA hai imame yogI use dekhatA hai jo usakA apanA svarUpa hai, jisa svarUpa se bhraSTa hokara vaha bAhya sasAra me ulajha gayA hai, yahI se cetanA kI prakAzamayI dhArA phUTakara AtmA ko sarvajJatA kI ora unmukha karatI hai |biis] [ yoga : eka cintana

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- pararA- yaha vahI avasthA hai jo sabase pare hai, jisake Age kucha nahI, saba poche hI chUTa jAtA hai, kaSAyamukta, ayogI kevalI avasthA hI dhyAna kI parA avasthA hai| maiM samajhatA ha tantra bhI jaina darzana se prabhAvita hA hogaa| usame nauve guNasthAna se lekara terahave guNa sthAna taka kI sthitiyo ko hI vaikharI Adi nAma dekara dhyAna kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| - vastuta. 'yoga' aneka sAdhanAyo kA joDa hai| isame una aneka sAdhanAmo kA hI battIsa yogo ke vivecana ke rUpa me Rmika vikAsa pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| yogAsana- yadyapi nAtha yogiyo ne haThayoga ko apanAte hue caurAsI Asano kA varNana kiyA hai, jaise padmAsana, bhadrAsana, zavAsana, halAsana, uttAnapAda Asana, vIrAsana, svastikAsana, goduhAsana, kukkuTAsana, hastinipandana Adi / nAtho ne Atmatattva kI apekSA zarIra sAdhanA ko vizeSa mahattva diyA hai, kintu yaha smaraNIya hai ki Atmatattva-zarIra se sarvathA bhinna hai, zarIra nivAsa haiN| aura prAtmA nivAsI hai| nivAsI nivAsa cAhatA hai, vaha jhopar3I me, kacce makAna me, havelI me, koThI me, mahala me jahA bhI use sukha mile vahI raha sakatA hai / vastuta. mana.viparItatA se hI prasanna hotA hai, jhopaDI vAlA mahala me jAkara prasanna hotA hai, kintu mahalo vAle rAjA-mahArAjA jhopaDiyo me jAkara sAdhanA karate dekhe jAte haiN| vanavAsI nagaro me Akara aura nagaravAsI vano me jAkara sukha kI anubhUti karate hai / vastuta sukha na mahala me hai, na yoga eka cintana ] [ ikkIsa

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jhopaDI meM hai, na nagara me hai, na vana me hai| sukha kI pratIti to badalAva me hotI hai| zarIra se sambandha toDakara AtmA se sambandha joDane me yoga kI pUrNatA hai, java yoga zarIra se sambandha hI tor3a detA hai to use zarIra kI apekSA hI nahIM raha jAto, phira zArIrika mudrAyo kI-yAsano kI vaha apekSA kyo rakhegA ? jAna kI prApti Asano para hI nirbhara hotI to vaha sarakasavAlo ko zIghra prApta ho jAtA, kyoki vahA eka hI kalAkAra aneka asAdhya pAsano kA pradarzana karatA hai| tIrthaDro aura mahA sAdhako ne vibhinna Asano meM baiThakara jJAnopalabdhi kI hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra gobuhAsana me baiTha kara jJAna prApta karate haiM / gajasukumAla kAyotsarga mudrA me jAna prApta karate haiM / vastuta 'pAsana' kA koI mahatva nahI hai| isIliye pataJjali ne kahA "tatra sthira sukhamAsanam' -jisame zarIra sukhapUrvaka avasthiti prApta kare vahI Asana hai| yahI kAraNa hai pataJjali ne yogAsano kI vyAkhyA nahIM kii| yoganiSTha zrI zramaNa jI mahArAja ne bhI prastuta grantha me Asano ko mahatva nahIM diyA, usakA varNana Avazyaka nahI smjhaa| __ upAdhyAya zramaNa zrI phUlacandra jI svaya yogI hai, yoganiSTha mahApurupa hai, yoga-sAdhanA unakI anta -anubhUti hai, usI anubhUti ko unhone zabdAtmaka rUpa dekara sAdhako aura jaina saskRti ke jijJAsumo para mahAn upakAra kiyA hai| unakA yaha upakAra sarva-jana-magalakArI ho yahI merI bhAvanA hai| bAIsa] [ yoga . eka cintana

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no is m (ka) battIsa yoga (kha) yoga-praveza 1 AlocanA 2 niravalAve nirapalApa 3. dRDhadharmatA 4 anizritopaMdhAna 5 zikSA 6. niSpratikarmatA 7 ajJAtatA 8 alobha ha titikSA met no non a 6 is yoga eka cintana ] [teIsa

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m sara 1. 00 .wws 0mn 4 10 pAva 11 guci 12 samyaraSTi 13 mamAdhi 14 prAcAra 15 vinayopeta 16 vRtimati 17 savega 18 praNidhi 16 muvidhi 20 savara 21 Atma-dopopasahAra 22 sarva-kAma viraktatA 23 mUlaguNa-pratyAkhyAna 24 uttaraguNa-pratyAkhyAna 135 25 vyutsarga 150 26 apramAda 27 labAlava 28 vyAna-savara-yoga 167 29. udaya mAraNAntika 165 30 saga-parityAga 31 prAyazcitta-karaNa 200 32 mAraNAntika vArAdhanA / 208 (ka) pariziSTa (mAnava-dharma) (kha) daivI sampatti 0 0 - m m caubIsa yoga eka cintana

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' ta HomwO8Y ^ Scial A - M - TAK MINS RES . -throne .. 8 . jaina-dharma-divAkara paMjAba pravartaka upAdhyAya zramaNa zrI phUlacandra jI mahArAja

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namo'nya NaM samaNamsa bhagavamo mahAvIrassa yoga : eka cintana PRE-RRA AN battIsa joga-saMgahA paNNattA, taM jahA :AloyaNa niravalAve, AvaIsa DaDhadhammayA / aNissiovahANe ya, sikkhA nippaDikammayA / / 1 / / aNNAyayA alobhe ya, titikkhA ajjave suii| sammadiTTI samAhI ya, AyAre viNaovee / / 2 / / ghiimaI ya savege, paNihI suvihi-savare / attadosova - sahAre, savvakAma-virattayA // 3 // paccakkhANe viusagge, appamAde lavAlave / jhANa-savara-joge ya, udaya maraNatie // 4 // sagANa ca pariNAyA, pAyacchitta karaNe vi y| ArAhaNAe maraNate, battIsa joga - sagahA // 5 // (samavAyAGga sUtra, battIsavAM samavAya) yoga - eka cintana ] [1

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4486 +0000 battIsa yoga 1600.0040406 uparyukta pAca gAthAmro kA sakSipta artha isa prakAra hai jaise ki :1 zipya dvArA guru ke samakSa apane dopo ko nivedana krnaa| 2 ziSya dvArA Alocita doSoM ko kisI ke samakSa prakaTa na krnaa| 3 Apatti ke samaya dharma me dRDhatA rkhnaa| 4 binA kisI sahAyaka ke tapa karanA yA kevala nirjarA ke uddezya se tapa krnaa| 5 Agamo kA adhyayana aura adhyApana yA sayama-pAlana ko rIti siikhnaa| 6 zarIra kI sAra-saMbhAla nahI karanA / 7. apanI tapa. sAdhanA ko gupta rkhnaa| 8. kisI ke dvArA diye gae pralobhana me na aanaa| 6 parISaha-kaSTa Adi sahana karane kA abhyAsa krnaa| 10 mana, vANI aura kAyA ke vyApAro me ekarUpatA rkhnaa| 11 nuci arthAt satya aura sayama ko apnaanaa| 12. samyagdarzana kI viddhi ke liye prayAsa krnaa| [,yoga - eka cintana

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13 zarIra ko svastha, vANI ko pavitra aura mana ko ekAgra rakhanA / 14 ni galya hokara pAMca prAcAro kA pAlana karanA / 15 vinIta bananA-mAna rahita honaa| 16 saba taraha kI dInatA se rahita hokara dhairya-sampanna honA hI vRti-mati hai| 17 karma-bandhana se mukta hone kI abhilASA rkhnaa| 18 sayama aura tapa me kapaTa na krnaa| 16. vidhi-pUrvaka sad-anuSThAna krnaa| 20. savara arthAt sabhI pAzravo kA nirodha krnaa| 21 Atmagata dopo ko dUra karane kA prayAsa krnaa| 22 indriyo ke sabhI vipayo se vimukha honA, arthAt sarva-kAma viraktatA ko jIvana me utaarnaa| . 23 mUlaguNa-pratyAsyAna arthAt jisa tyAga se mUlaguNa vikasita ho aisA mAcaraNa krnaa| 24. uttaraguNa pratyAkhyAna, arthAt uttaraguNa ke vadhika dopo kA tyAga krnaa| 25 vyutsarga arthAt kAyotsarga kA abhyAsa karanA / 26. prAcyAtmika sAdhanA me kSaNa mAtra bhI pramAda na karanA / 27 jIvana ke pratyeka kSaNa me samAcArI kA pAlana krnaa| 28. dharma-dhyAna dvArA yogo kA nirodha karanA, dhyAna savara-yoga hai| yoga . eka cintana

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26 mRtyu ke nikaTa pAne para bhI mRtyu-bhaya se kSubdha na honaa|| 30 saga-tyAga, arthAt jina kAraNoM se rAgadvepa utpanna ho una ____ kAraNo kA tyAga krnaa| 31 kisI bhI choTe-bar3e dopa kI nivRtti ke lie prAyazcitta krnaa| 32 zarIra aura kaSAyo ko kSINa karane ke liye salekhanA eva sathArA krnaa| samavAyAGga-sUtra me upayukta vattIsa yogo kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| hama AgAmI adhyAyo me ina battIsa yogo kI vistRta vyAkhyA prastuta karane kA prayAsa kreNge| [ yoga eka cintana

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yoga-praveza 4666666 jaina darzana vaha nandana-vana hai jisame viharaNa aura vicaraNa karane se mAnava kI sabho bhrAntiyA dUra ho kara jAna-pipAsA zAnta ho jAtI hai| jaise sUrya ke udita hone para andhakAra svata hI naSTa ho jAtA hai, vaise hI isa nandana-vana me pahucakara sabhI zakAe anAyAsa hI nirmUla ho jAtI haiN| __ AtmA me ananta jJAna hai, use jAnAvaraNIya karma-prakRtiyo ne DhAka rakhA hai| jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA jitane-jitane aMza me kSayopazama hotA jAtA hai, utanA-utanA jJAna vikasita hotA jAtA hai / jo jJAna sva-para prakAzaka hai eva nizcayAtmaka hai, vahI jJAna prAmANika mAnA jAtA hai| jaise dIpaka yA sUrya ko dekhane ke liye kisI anya dIpaka yA sUrya kI prAvazyakatA nahIM rahatI, dIpaka aura sUrya svaya prakAzamAna to hai hI, sAtha hI ve dUsare padArthoM ko bhI prakAzita karate haiN| vaise hI jJAnI prAtmatattva ko to jAna hI letA hai sAtha hI vaha anya logo ko bhI jJAnAloka se Alokita kara detA hai| ___mAnava ko do prakAra se jJAna kI prApti hotI hai, svata , aura santo-eva gurujano ke upadeza se / jJAna-prApti ke upAdAna aura nimitta ye do kAraNa sahAyaka mAne gae hai| iname jJAna-prApti ke ' liye upAdAna kAraNa kA honA anivArya hai, kintu nimitta kA honA yoga eka cintana ]

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anivArya nahIM / mAnava apane hI anubhava eva sUjha-bUjha se jo jJAna prApta karatA hai, vahI jJAna svata hone vAlA jAna kahalAtA hai aura usame upAdAna kI hI mukhyatA rahatI hai| nimitta vahI kahalAtA hai jo upAdAna ke anurUpa ho| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM jaise netrajyoti jitane aza me hotI hai usake anurUpa hI yadi cazmA (upanetra) ho to vaha dekhane meM sahAyaka hotA hai / nyUna-adhika nambaro vAlA cazmA dekhane meM sahAyaka nahI bana sktaa| guru aura zAstra ye sava jAna kI vAhya sAmagriyA hai-nimitta haiN| jo jJAna kisI guru se upadeza suna kara yA zAstra paDha kara hotA hai vaha jJAna naimittika kahalAtA hai, arthAt vaha jJAna kisI bAhya nimitta se hotA hai, ata vaha jJAna paropadiSTa mAnA jAtA hai| jaba taka upAdAna kAraNa taiyAra nahI ho jAtA, tava taka sabhI nimitta akicitkara rahate haiN| avadhi-nAna, mana.paryava-jJAna aura kevala jAna inake utpanna hone me vAhya nimitta kI AvazyakatA nahI hotI, ata ye tIna jJAna svate hI utpanna hote haiM, ye nimitta-janya nahIM hote| matijJAna aura zrutajJAna me dono kAraNa vidyamAna rahate hai, ata ve svata bhI hote haiM aura vAhya nimitta se bhI huA karate hai / indriyoM dvArA jo jAna utpanna hotA hai, vaha prAya nimittajanya hI hotA hai| matijJAna aura zrutajJAna kA antarbhAva parokSa pramANa me hotA hai| pratyakSa pramANa ke do bheda hai sakala pratyakSa aura vikala pratyakSa / kevalajJAna sakla pratyakSa hai aura avadhijJAna tathA mana paryavajJAna ye dono jJAna vikala pratyakSa hai| pratyakSa pramANa meM upAdAna kI mukhyattA hotI hai, nimitta kI gauNatA, jaba ki parokSa pramANa me nimitta kI pradhAnatA rahatI hai aura upAdAna kAraNa gauNa rahatA hai| [ yoga : eka cintana

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__ samyagdarzana pUrvaka samyagjJAna huyA karatA hai, samyagjJAna vahI hai jo yathArtha eva stha-para ke lie hitakara eva zreyaskara hotA hai, vaha jJAna jJAnI ko sasAra aura sasAra me AvAgamana ke sabhI kAraNoM se bacAtA hai, mokSa aura mokSa ke sAdhano me pravRtti karotA hai| isI kAraNa usa jJAna ko samyagjJAna kahA jAtA hai| samyagjJAna hone para hI samyaka cAritra kI ArAdhanA kI jAtI hai, isa samyak cAritra kA aMtarbhAva yoga me hI ho jAtA hai| yadyapi yoga zabda aneka artho kA bodhaka hai jaise ki gaNita me do se adhika rAziyo ke joDa ko yoga kahA jAtA hai, jyotiSa-zAstra me nakSatra eva rAzi Adi kI vizeSa phaladAyinI yuti hI yoga hai / tithi-vAra aura nakSatra ke mela se prAnanda Adi yogo kA honA yoga mAnA jAtA hai| kisI zubha kAla ke lie bhI yoga zabda kA prayoga hotA hai| aneka auSadhiyo ke samizraNa kI vidhi ko bhI yoga kahate haiN| mana, vacana aura kAyA kI zubha yA azubha pravRtti ko bhI jaina paribhApA me yoga kahA jAtA hai, parantu yahA yoga zabda kA iSTa artha samyak cAritra hI hai| yAtma-kalyANa ke jitane bhI saphala sAdhana hai ve saba yoga haiM / jisa dhyAna dvArA dhyAtA kA savandha dhyeya ke sAtha jur3a jAe vaha yoga hai, arthAt citta ko ekAgra karane ke sabhI vidhi vidhAna yoga haiM, arthAt karma-vadha se mukta hone ke jitane bhI vidhi-vidhAna hai una sabakA antarbhAva yoga me hI ho jAtA hai| aise vidhi-vidhAno kI sakhyA vattIsa nirdhArita kI gaI hai / isI kAraNa unhe dvAtriMzatyoga-sagraha kahA gayA hai| sAdhanA jIvana kI vaha mastI hai jisa me bhautika sukha-du kha kA bhAna hI nahI rahatA / mana jaba yoga ke kendra me pahuca jAtA hai taba mana me utpanna hone vAle sabhI yoga eka cintana

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vikAra aura vicAra svata hI lupta hone lagate hai / mana aura indriyAM svayameva zrAtmA ke vazIbhUta ho jAtI haiM / jJAna kA prakhaNDa prakAza puja sadA ke lie jagamagA uThatA hai, zrAtmA sava taraha se kRtakRtya hokara paramAtma-pada ko prApta kara letA hai, phira usa ke liye kucha prApta karanA zeSa nahI raha jaataa| vaha apUrNa se pUrNa vana jAtA hai, usakI cetanA aura grAnanda ye dono sasIma se asIma vana jAte haiM / itanA hI nahI AtmA ke sabhI guNa asIma ho uThate hai / :] Xie F vandanA [ yoga : eka cintana

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1. zrAlocanA 1 pAlocanA- uparyukta battIsa yogoM me saba se pahalA yoga hai-aaloynnaa-aalocnaa| AlocanA gabda kA zAbdika artha hai cAro ora acchI prakAra dekhanA, arthAt kisI vastu ke guNa-doSo para vicAra karanA yA unakA nirUpaNa krnaa| isakA artha batalAnA' bhI hai, ataeva prAyazcitta ke lie apane dvArA kie hue doSo ko niSkapaTa bhAva se guru ke samakSa batalAnA AlocanA kahalAtI hai| mAyA se sabhI dopa chipAye jAte haiM aura niSkapaTatA se unhe prakaTa kiyA jAtA hai| jaba koI bhI vastu kisI doSa se dUSita ho jAtI hai, taba usakA mUlya gira jAtA hai, vaise hI jaba kisI sAdhaka kI sAdhanA dopo se dUSita ho jAtI hai taba usakI sAdhanA kA stara bhI gira jAtA hai| doSa ko zAstrIya bhASA me pratisevanA bhI kahate hai| doSa kRta bhI hote hai aura akRta bhI / hIre, javAharAta, maNi-motI Adi padArtho me jo doSa pAyA jAtA hai vaha akRta doSa hai / sAdhako me kucha janmajAta dopa hote haiM aura kucha kRta doSa bhI hote haiM, kintu . pratisevanA ta kI hI hotI hai akRta kI nahIM, kyoki pratisevanA kA artha hai-niSiddha vastu kA sevana yA prAjJA-viruddha kArya karanA / koI bhI sAdhaka apanI sAdhanA ko dUSita karane ke lie taiyAra nahIM hotA, pratyeka dRSTi se vaha apanI sAdhanA ko zuddha rakhane ke yoga , eka cintana ]

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lie prayAsa karatA hai, kintu kabhI-kabhI usake sAmane kucha aisI vivazatAe eva paristhitiyA A jAtI hai jinase sAdhaka kI sAdhanA pratisevanA ke sAmane ghuTane Teka detI hai| pratisevanA ke mUla kAraNa dasa hai jaise ki (ka) darpa-abhimAna ke vazIbhUta hokara apane sAdhanA-patha ke niyama-upaniyamo kI upekSA karanA eva nipiddha kArya karanA, darpapratisevanA hai| isase jhUTha bhI volA jA sakatA hai, kisI ko pIDita bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai tathA kisI pUjya kI aAzAtanA bhI kI jA sakatI hai| (kha) pramAda-nazIlI vastuoM kA upayoga karanA, vilAsatA se, vikathA karane se, kapAya bhAva se, atinidrA se, varma-nirapekSa jIvana se, asAvadhAnI se, ayatanA prAdi se jo dopa lagate haiM unakA samAveza pramAda me ho hI jAtA hai| pramAda meM koI bhI mahAvrata surakSita nahIM raha pAtA / pramAda sayama ko to dUpita karatA hI hai, sAtha hI jJAna eva darzana ko bhI dUpita kara detA hai| isI ko pramAda-pratisevanA kahA gayA hai / (ga) anAbhoga-anajAne me, vinA upayoga ke jisa dopa kA sevana kiyA jAya vaha anAbhoga pratisevanA hai| jisa dopa kA jAna sAdhaka ko na ho para vaha ho jAya to vaha dopa isI koTi me samAviSTa hotA hai| (gha) prAtara-jaba koI sAdhaka kisI pIr3A eva viSama paristhiti se adhIra ho jAtA hai, tava use aAtura kahA jAtA hai| pratyeka pAtura kI sthiti bhinna huA karatI hai| jaise ki kAmAtura vyakti me na kisI kA bhaya hotA hai aura na lajjA hI, cintAtura 1. nidda ca na vhumnnnnejjaa| 10] [yoga eka cintana -

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ko na sukha hai na nidrA hai, jo arthAtura hai vaha na bancu kI paravAha karatA hai aura na mitra kI, jo kSudhAtura hai usakA garIra zithila aura viveka lupta ho jAtA hai aura usakI zakti kSINa paDa jAtI hai| abhiprAya yaha ki kisI bhI taraha kI prAdhi-vyAdhi se vyathita vyakti Atura kahalAtA hai / (Da) Apatti-prApatti cAra prakAra kI hotI hai-dravyApatti, kSetrApatti, kAlApatti aura bhAvApatti / prAsuka epaNIya eva jIvanopayogI pAtra, vastra, eva prAvAsa Adi kA na milanA dravyApatti hai / nirdhana vyakti dravya ke abhAva meM taraha-taraha ke dopo kA sevana karate hue dekhe jAte haiN| ___ jo bhUmi-bhAga parIpaha eva upasargoM se ghirA ho, jagalI jAnavaro se tathA DAkU-coro se vyApta ho, aise bhayakara sthAno me gatisthiti dono hI kSetrApatti haiM / devAdhiSThita sthAnavizeSa bhI isI me samAviSTa hai| mana kA asthira eva Akula rahanA, ki kartavya-vimUDhatA kI sthiti utpanna ho jAnA eva ArtadhyAna tathA raudra-dhyAna karate hue Akula honA bhAvApatti hai| ina Apattiyo ke upasthita hone para sAdhaka apanI sAdhanA se phisala jAtA hai, niyama-upaniyamo kI virAdhanA karane laga jAtA hai| (ca) saMkIrNa-pratisevanA-jisa kSetra me cAra pAca sAdhuo kA bhalI-bhAnti nirvAha ho sakatA ho, usame vIsa-tIsa sAdhuo kA Agamana ho jAe to sakIrNa doSa utpanna ho jAtA hai / vahAM AhArapAnI ke viyAlIsa doSa TAlane ati kaThina ho jAte hai / prAdhAkarma eva auddezika Adi aneka doSo ke hone kI sambhAvanA ho jAtI yoga eka cintana [ 11

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hai, aisI pavitra dRSTi rakhane vAlA sAdhaka hI dargana-sampanna kahalAtA hai| __ (ca) cAritra-sampanna-uttama cAritra vAlA sAdhaka apane cAritra ko zuddha rakhane ke lie doSo kI AlocanA karane hetu svata hI prastuta rahatA hai| vaha sarvadA aisA AcaraNa karatA hai jisase usakI sAdhanA sarvathA zuddha eva pavitra rhe| (cha) kSAnta-isakA artha hai kSamAvAn yA zAntimAn / / kisI doSa ke abhivyakta hone para jaba gurujana upAlambha yA bhartsanA dete hai tava kotra ko na ubharane denA-zAta citta rahanA, pAlocanA ke dvArA zuddhIkaraNa kara lenA, vaha apanA kartavya mAnatA hai| zAnta sAdhaka hI sAdhanA-mArga para pragati kara sakatA hai| (ja) dAnta-dAnta kA artha hai jitendriya / jitendriya vyakti hI mAlocanA kara sakatA hai| (jha) amAyo-niSkapaTa vyakti anajAne me kie hae apane pApa kRtya ko binA chipAe prakaTa karate aura sarala hRdaya se AlocanA karake zuddha ho jAtA hai| (a) apazcAttApI-AlocanA karane para jo sAdhaka pAlocanA-janya pIDA se vyAkula hokara kabhI pazcAtApa nahIM karatA, vahI apane sayama kI zuddhi kara sakatA hai| AlocanA kisake pAsa karanI cAhie ? isa prazna kA samAdhAna karane ke liye zAstra kAro ne alocanA sunane yogya mahApuruSa kI parakha ke liye usame dasa guNo kA honA anivArya mAnA hai| ve vizeSa dasa guNa isa prakAra haiM14] [ yoga : eka cintana

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(ka) AcAravAn-loka-kalyANa-kArI evaM AtmotthAna me sahAyaka usa AcaraNa ko prAcAra kahA jAtA hai, jo mahApurupo dvArA sevita ho aura gAstra-maryAdA ke anukUla ho / AcAra kA pAlana samagra rUpa se honA cAhiye Azika rUpa se nhiiN| cAra pAca prakAra kA hotA hai jJAnAcAra-jJAna kI pArAvanA, darzanAcAra-samyagdarzana ko ArAdhanA, cAritrAcAracAritra kI ArAdhanA, tapAcAra-japa kI ArAdhanA, vIryAcArasayama-rakSA ke lie zakti yA vala kA prayoga / ina pAco AcAro kA pAlana karane vAle mahAsAdhaka ko AcAravAn kahA jAtA hai / (kha) AdhAravAn-AlocanA karane vAle vyakti dvArA kahe gae aticAro ko jo mana me dhAraNa karatA hai vahI pratyeka doSa kI nivRtti karavA sakatA hai, jo sunI huI pAlocanA ko bhUla jAtA hai vaha dUsare kI zuddhi nahI karavA sktaa| (ga) apanIDaka-drIDA kA artha hai lajjA / jo ziSya lajjA ke kAraNa acchI taraha AlocanA nahIM karatA, usakI lajjA yA sakoca ko mIThe vacano dvArA dUra karake acchI taraha AlocanA karAne vAlA ho| (gha) prakurvaka -yAlocita aticAro kA prAyazcitta dekara dopo kI nivRtti karAne meM samartha ho| (s) vyavahAravAngAstrIya dRSTi se vyavahAra pAca prakAra kA hotA hai-mAgama-vyavahAra, sUtra-vyavahAra, dhAraNA-vyavahAra, AjJA-vyavahAra aura jIta-vyavahAra / prAyazcitta karAne vAle mahA puruSa kA ina pAco vyavahAro ke vidhi-vidhAna kA jJAtA honA Avazyaka hai| yoga eka cintana ] [15

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hai| bhakti bhAva vAle vyaktiyo dvArA cha, kAya kI virAdhanA bhI honI svAbhAvika hai| (cha) sahasAkAra-vinA soce samajhe akasmAt kisI jIva para pAMva A jAne se virAdhanA ho jAnI, asatya bolA jAnA aura saghaTTA laga jAnA sahasAkAra-pratisevanA hai| (ja) bhaya- bhayAkrAnta sAdhaka asatya bhI bola sakatA hai, kAyotsarga bhI toDa sakatA hai, jIva-pAkIrNa mArga para bhI vinA dekhe vinA pramArjana kiye jA sakatA hai, vRkSa para bhI caDha sakatA hai, aura durAcAra kA sevana bhI kara sakatA hai / isa taraha kI kriyA bhayapratisevanA hai|' (jha) pradveSa-dupavaza sAdhaka asatyabhApI ho jAtA hai, IrSyAlu ho jAtA hai, kisI ko apamAnita eva tiraskRta bhI kara sakatA hai| isa dopa se grasta sAdhaka jisa ora bhI dekhatA hai use avaguNo ke atirikta yaura kucha dIkhatA hI nahI / guNo para usakI dRSTi jAtI hI nahIM / pradvapa jar3a aura cetana kisI para bhI ho sakatA hai| yahAM pradUpa se cAro kapAya liye jAte hai| isa dopa ke kAraNa bhAgAtanA, avinaya aura sayama-virAdhanA kA honA nizcita (a) vimarza-jaba sAdhaka parIkSaNa ke nimitta koI kArya karatA hai tava yaha dopa lagatA hai| jaise hAtha vAhara karake jAnanA ki vUde paDa rahI haiM yA ki nahI ? rAyate me par3A huA mirca kA vIja acitta ho jAtA hai yA nahIM, yaha jAnane ke liye use ugAne kI ceSTA karanA, jala sacitta hai yA acitta parIkSaNa karanA, kisI kI parIkSA ke liye sayama kI virAdhanA karanA Adi vimarzapratisevanA ke hI aneka rUpa haiN| 12] [ yoga eka cintana

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jaba kabhI sAdhaka ke jJAna, darzana, sayama aura tapa dUpita ho jAte haiM taba ukta dasa kAraNo se hI huA karate hai, ina doSo kI zuddhi ke liye prAyazcitta karanA zrAvazyaka hotA hai / zrAlocanA karanA bhI eka prakAra kA prAyazcitta hai hI / jisa sAdhaka me dasa guNa ho vahI AlocanA karane kA adhikArI mAnA jAtA hai / ve dasa guNa nimnalikhita hai, jaise ki - (ka) jAti-saMpanna - uttama jAtivAlA vyakti prathama to burA kAma karatA hI nahI, yadi kabhI usake dvArA bhUla se ho bhI jAe to vaha zuddha hRdaya se AlocanA kara letA hai / (kha) kula sapanna - uttama kula meM paidA huA vyakti zraddhApUrvaka eva 'bhaviSya me aisA kAya nahI karUgA' isa bhAvanA se prAyavitta karatA hai / jisa vyakti kA mAtRpakSa zuddha hai vaha jAti sapanna kahalAtA hai aura jisakA pitRpakSa zuddha hai vaha kula - sapanna mAnA jAtA hai / (ga) vinaya-sampanna - vinIta vyakti vaDo kI zrAjJA mAnakara niSkapaTa bhAva se AlocanA kara letA hai / (gha) jJAna sampanna - jJAnI jAnatA hai ki grAlocanA karane para hI maiM ratnatraya kA ArAdhaka vana sakUMgA, nahI to mujhe virAdhaka banakara durgatiyo me hI bhaTakanA paDegA, isa dRSTi se jJAnI niSkapaTa bhAva se AlocanA kara letA hai / (Da) darzana sampanna - jisa ke hRdaya me yaha dRDha zraddhA hai ki niSkapaTa hRdaya se kI huI AlocanA zrAtma-zuddhi eva sayamazuddhi kA mUla kAraNa hai, jIva ke liye paritta sasArI, sulabha bodhi aura ArAdhaka banane kA sabase AsAna tarIkA AlocanA yoga eka cintana ] (13 -

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jaba kevala jJAnI, mana paryava-jJAnI, avadhi jAnI eva pUrvo ke vettA munivara vidyamAna ho, usa samaya sUtra-vyavahAra mukhya nahIM hotA, tatra Agama-vyavahAra kI mukhyatA hotI hai| prAgama-vyavahAriyo ke abhAva meM sUtra-vyavahAra kI mukhyatA mAnI jAtI hai| jisa doSa yA prAyazcita kA ullekha sUtra me nahI hotA usa samaya yadi kisI ke pAsa yaha purAnI dhAraNA ho ki "amuka prAcArya ke pAsa aisA kAraNa banA thA aura unhone usakA prAyazcitta yaha diyA thA" to usa samaya usI prakAra kA prAyazcitta dete hue dhAraNA-vyavahAra se kAma liyA jAnA caahiye| kucha aise dopa bhI hote hai jinakA yugAnukUla prAyazcitta guru yA prAcArya diyA karate haiM aura use dopI sAdhaka saharSa svIkRta kara letA hai, yahI AjA-vyavahAra kahalAtA hai| kucha prAyazcitta jItAcAra vyavahAra se diyA yA liyA jAtA hai| jaise ki pAkSika pratikramaNa ke bAda eka upavAsa, cAturmAsika pratikramaNa ke bAda eka velA aura sAvatsarika pratikramaNa karane ke anantara eka telA prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai, yaha jIta-vyavahAra hai| (ca) aparitrAvI-arthAt gambhIra svabhAva vAlA / pAlocanA karane vAle ke dopo ko dUsare ke samakSa prakaTa na karane vAlA mahApurupa hI AlocanA sunane kA adhikArI ho sakatA hai / - (cha) niryApaka-jo dopI sAdhaka kisI kAraNavaza eka sAtha prAyazcitta vahana karane meM samartha na ho use thoDA-thor3A prAyazcita dekara nirvAha karAne vAlA niryApaka kahalAtA hai| sava ko eka DaNDe se nahIM hAkA jA sakatA, samartha aura asamartha ko dekhanA bhI atyAvazyaka hotA hai| 16]. [ yoga / eka cintana

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(ja) apAyadarzI-yadi koI sAdhaka AlocanA ThIka taraha se nahI kara rahA hai to usako paraloka kA bhaya dikhAkara tathA prAyazcitta na karane para usase hone vAlI hAniyo ko yukti-sahita pradarzita karake prAyazcitta me ruci jAgRta karane vAlA apAya-darzI kahalAtA hai| (jha) priyadharmA-sukhadazA me jisako dharma atyanta priya ho| (a) dRDhadharmA-dukha kI dazA meM bhI jo dharma me dRDha rahatA ho| ina dasa guNo se sapanna munivara ke samakSa AlocanA sunAnI cAhie, parantu pratyeka sAdhaka ina guNo se sampanna nahIM hotaa| bhalA jisako prAyazcitta-vidhi kA jAna hI nahIM hai, vaha pAlocanA kaise karavA sakatA hai ? usake sAmane pAlocanA karane se lAbha kI apekSA hAni hone kI sabhAvanA adhika rahatI hai| ' AlocanA karanevAlA aneka kAraNo se apane dopo ko chipAne kA prayatna karatA hai jaise daDa ke bhaya se, apayaza ke bhaya se, lajjA ke vaza hokara, svavacanA yA para-vacanA karake / ataH prAyazcitta denevAle AcArya prAdi ko sarva prathama aise kAraNo ke bhaya se sAvaka ko mukta kara denA cAhiye / yadi koI sAdhaka mithyA yA sadopa AlocanA karatA hai to vaha pArAdhaka banane ke yogya nahIM hotaa| sadoSa AlocanA ke dasa rUpa hai, jaise ki (ka) prAkampayittA-kApate-kApate AlocanA karanA yA prAcArya ko vinaya-bhakti se prasanna karake phira una ke pAsa sAlocanA karanA, jisame ki ve bahuta vaDA prAyazcita na dekara koI choTA-sA prAyazcitta de deM athavA kSamA hI kara de / jaise atimalina vastra ko ati svalpa jala se zuddha nahI kiyA jA sakatA, yoga eka cintana ] [17

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vaise hI sAmAnya prAyazcitta se bhArI dopo se mukti milanI sarvathA asambhava hai, ata dopa ke anurUpa hI prAyazcitta honA cAhiye / (kha) zraNumANaittA - jisa jisa aparAdha kA prAyazcitta thoDA Ae, usa-usa aparAdha kI AlocanA karanA yA apane kutarka ke zrAdhAra se aparAdha ko bahuta choTA karake batAnA bhI AlocanAviSayaka mahAn doSa hai / (ga) ja diTTU - jisa aparAdha ko prAcArya ne dekha liyA yA jAna liyA hai, usI kI grAlocanA karanA, gepa ko chipA lenA bhI AlocanA-dopa hai / (gha) vAyaraM - bar3e-bar3e aparAdho kI zrAlocanA kara lenA zrIra choTe-choTe aparAdho kI AlocanA na karanA bhI AlocanAdopa hai / (Da) suhumaM - choTe-choTe aparAdho kI AlocanA karanA / aisA kevala isa dRSTi se kiyA jAtA hai ki loga yaha samajhe - 'jo vyakti choTe-choTe aparAdho kI AlocanA kara letA hai, vaha baDe aparAdho ko kaise chipA sakatA hai ? isa prakAra kI kapaTapUrNa AlocanA karanevAlA vyakti grAlocanA kA adhikArI hI nahI raha jAtA / (ca) chinnaM - gradhika lajjA ke kAraNa aspaSTa zabdo me grAlocanA karanA, jisase sunane vAle ko sunane aura samajhane me dikkata Ae, yaha bhI AlocanA doSa hai / (cha) saddAlu - zrAlocanA karate samaya z2ora-z2ora se bolanA, jisa se ki AcArya ke atirikta dUsare loga bhI suna sakeM, yaha bhI AlocanA-dopa ke antargata hai / 18 ] [ yoga : eka cintana

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(ja) bahujaNa - eka hI dopa kI AlocanA bahuta gurupro ke pAsa karanA pAlocanA doSa hai / jisa dopa kI AlocanA eka bAra kI jA cukI hai| usakI prAlocanA puna karane kI AvazyakatA nahI hotI, yadi kI jAtI hai to avazya hI usake pIche koI kapaTavyavahAra hotA hai| (jha) avvatta - jo prAyazcitta-vidhi kA vettA nahI hai, usake pAsa AlocanA karanA bhI AlocanA-doSa hai, isase bhI usakA zuddhIkaraNa nahIM hone paataa| (a) tassevI-jisa doSa kI AlocanA karanI ho, usI doSa ko sevana karane vAle ke pAsa AlocanA karanA AlocanAdopa hai / jo svaya doSI hai, vaha dUsaro ko prAyazcitta dekara doSo se mukta kaise kara sakatA hai ? | ___ satya aura niSkapaTa hRdaya se jo AlocanA kI jAtI hai, usake mAdhyama se patA laga jAtA hai ki yaha sAdhaka kisa prAya. zcitta se zuddha ho sakatA hai ? guru karuNA ke samudra hote hai. ve isa loka me tathA paraloka me sabhI sthAno para ziSya kA hita hI socate hai, ve ziSya kI unnati me sahAyaka hote hai| ___ zipya tIna taraha ke hote haiM-eka ve jinhe guru ko kucha kahanA nahI paDatA, apitu Atma-preraNA se guru-prAjJA kA pAlana karate hai, aise ziSya suziSya kahala te haiM / jo kahane para hI kArya karane vAle hai, jina me apanI sUjha-bUjha nahI ha tI, ve ziSya kahe jAte hai aura jo na apanI sUjha-bUjha se kAma lete hai aura na guru Adi ke kahane para hI kArya karate haiM, ve kuziSya mAne jAte haiN| ina me se suziSya sarvArAdhaka hote haiM, ziSya kucha ArAdhaka bhI hote haiM aura kucha virAdhaka bhI hote haiM, kintu kuziSya sarvathA virAdhaka hI humA karate haiM / yoga eka cintana / [19

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jaise kriyA ke viparIta hone se kArya bhI viparIta hI ho jAtA hai, vaise hI kriyA samyaka hone se kArya bhI samyak hotA hai| muziSya nityaprati AlocanA volakara yA likhakara karatA hai / jaise zarIra me pitta baDha jAne se jaba taka ulTI ke dvArA vaha pitta bAhara nahI nikala jAtA, taba taka zarIra me ghavarAhaTa rahatI hai, usake nikala jAne para vecanI bhI dUra ho jAtI hai, vaise hI grAlocanA karane se sabhI doSa vilupta ho jAte haiM, mana satra taraha se samAhita ho jAtA hai, ata sadopa sAdhaka ke lie AlocanA karanA atyanta Avazyaka hai, anyathA paraloka sukhakara nahI hotA hai| yogI banane ke liye yahI prathama sIDhI hai, isa para sAdhaka ko sAvadhAna hokara caDhane kA prayAsa karanA cAhiye / 20 ] [ yoga eka cintana

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2. niravalAve : nirapalApa Zhong Ling Quan Hui Ming Ling Ling Ling Ling Zhong Hui Ling Ling Zhuan Ling Ling Ta Hui Zhong {Ling Ling Ling kisI kI AlocanA sunakara use anya ke sAmane prakAzita na karanA, apitu use apane gahare hRdaya-sthita guNasindhu me DAlakara usake astitva ko hI samApta kara denA cAhiye, usa viSa ko amRta banA denA cAhiye / yahI prAyazcitta-dAtA kI gambhIratA eva mahattA hai, ataH nirapalApatA mAdhaka kA mahattvapUrNa guNa hai / apalApa kA dUsarA artha hai mithyAvAda-bakavAda yA kisI taraha kI galata vAte banAnA / yaha eka avaguNa hai, isase rahita honA nirapalApatA hai / prAyazcitta-dAtA mahA sAdhaka jitanA kucha dekhatA hai aura jitanA kucha sunatA hai, vaha saba kahane yogya nahI hotA hai| use to kevala vahI bAteM kahanI cAhiye jo satya ho eva zAstra kI dRSTi se pavitra ho| zepa saba bAte apalApa mAtra hI hotI hai, unase nivRtti pAnA hI nirapalApatA hai| apalApa kA tIsarA artha hai--sat kI nAsti karanA, arthAt usake astitva ko svIkAra na karanA,athavA usakA niSedha krnaa| jaise ki nava tattva zAzvata haiM unake astitva ko nakArA nahI jA sakatA, yadi koI vidvAn apane tarka-vala ke dvArA navatattvo me se jIva tattva kA apalApa kara de to puNya, pApa prAsrava, savara, bandha, nirjarA, mokSa ina savakA apalApa ho jAnA nizcita hai| puNya-pApa kA yadi apalApa ho jAegA to sasAra kI lIlA hI samApta ho yoga . eka cintana ] [ 21

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jaaegii| prAdhava aura vadha kA yadi apalApa ho jAe to jIva kA janma-maraNa akAraNa hI mAnanA pddegaa| saMvara aura nirjarA ye sAdhanA ke mUla matra haiM, inakA yadi apalApa ho jAe to prAthavanirodha aura vadha ko kSINa kaise kiyA jA sakegA ? mokSa tattva kA apalApa karane se sAdhanA kA carama eva parama lakSya hI samApta ho jaaegaa| ana samyag jAno prAyazcitta-dAtA me isa dRSTi bhI nirapalApa guNa kA honA Avazyaka hai| vItarAga bhagavAna ne jina tattvo kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai, dravya aura dravya-paryAya, guNa aura guNa-paryAya jo jaisA hai use usake yathArtha rUpa meM anekAntavAda dvArA samajhanA, phira isa nirNaya taka pahucanA ki jo tyAjya eva heya hai usase nivRtta honA cAhiye aura jo grAhya eva upAdeya hai usame pravRtti karanI cAhiye, tathA jo sAdhaka jIvana ke liye upayogI eva jJAtavya hai, unhe dhyAna kA viSaya banAnA cAhiye / isa prakAra una tattvo kA vibhAgIkaraNa karanA samyagjJAna hai| vastu me jo dharma yA guNa astitva se vibhUpita hai use nAstitva ke paka se kalakita karanA aura jo nAstitva dharma se yukta hai use astitva dharma se yukta karanA mithyAvAda eva apalApa hai| . mithyAvAda kA virodhI dRSTikoNa samyagvAda hai| samyagvAda hI nirapalApa hai / nirapalApa jaina darzana kA pramukhatama AdhAra hai| apalApa karma-baMdha kA kAraNa hai aura nirapalApatA mokSa savara eva nirjarA kA pradhAna aga hai| isI ko dUsare zabdoM me AstikavAda bhI kahate haiN| azuddha prarUpaNA na karanA hI nirapalApa hai aura kathanI eva karanI me lukAva-chipAva na kiyA jAe usI ko zuddha prarUpaNA kahate haiN| 22) [ yoga : eka cintana

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3. dRr3ha-dharmatA Zhong Bian Ling Ta Shi Yi Lei Ling Shi Shi Shi Shi Ling Xue Sheng dRDhadharmatA kA abhiprAya hai ApattikAla me bhI dharma me dRDha rhnaa| kucha loga kahA karate haiM "Apat kAle maryAdA nAsti"--ApattikAla me dharma-maryAdA Avazyaka nahI, usa samaya sabhI pratijJAe bhaMga kI jA sakatI haiN| yaha nIti-vAkya sAmAnya logo ke liye hai, mahAmAnavo para yaha ukti caritArtha nahIM hotii| mahAmAnava banane kA adhikArI vahI ho sakatA hai jise sukha me bhI dharma priya hai aura Apatti-kAla me bhI jo dharma para dRDha rahatA hai| aisA vyakti hI vizva-vijayI eva Atma-vijayI bana sakatA hai / laukika yA prAdhyAtmika koI bhI saphalatA ho vaha aneka prakAra ke jhajhaTo eva dukho ke sAtha jUjhakara samatA eva sahanazIlatA se hI prApta kI jA sakatI hai| dharma bhI sAdhaka ko tabhI saphalatA detA hai jaba ki vaha Apatti eva vipatti ko varadAna samajhakara saharSa saha letA hai aura tabhI vaha AdhyAtmika sapatti ko prApta karane kA adhikArI bana sakatA hai| jaise viSa aura amRta ye dono paraspara virodhI tatva haiN| amRta ke abhAva me viSa apane Apa me pUrNa samartha hai, kintu zarIravyApI viSa ko amRta kA eka vindu bhI naSTa kara detA hai / dharma meM nizcala rahane se karma-roga, bhavaroga, aura kapAya-bhAva ye sava svata hI naSTa ho jAte hai| karma-roga eva bhavaroga se pIDita vyakti dvArA yoga . eka cintana ] 23

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kie gae prArttavyAna aura rodradhyAna mana me, buddhi me aura zarIra me sthiratA nahI rahane dete aura mAnasika evaM vaicArika asthiratA yoga kI zatru hai| prArtadhyAna aura rodradhyAna kA mUla hai Apatti / Apatti kA artha hai-dukha, klega, vighna, prAphata, verojagArI-pAjIvikA kA abhAva, doSAropaNa aura vipadA / Apatti meM pratyeka prANI bhayabhIta hotA hai| jaba kisI vyakti ko yaha jJAta ho jAtA hai ki Apatti ko jhelane se merA bhaviSya ujjvala ho jAegA to vaha AnevAlI Apatti kA bhI svAgata karane lagatA hai / jo Apatti kA svAgata karatA hai, vahI mahAmAnava hai| , titikSu mahAmAnava ko antarAtmA bhI kaha sakate hai, vahirAtmA mahAmAnavatA kI paridhi me praveza nahIM kara sakatA, jaba taka ki vaha titikSAgIla vanakara kaNTo kA svAgata nahIM krtaa| Apatti cAra prakAra kI hoto hai-dravyApatti, kSetrApatti, kAlApatti aura bhAvApatti / ina kA vizleSaNa, pahale adhyAya me kiyA jA cukA hai| jitanI bhI ApattiyA prANI mAtra para AkramaNa kara sakatI hai, unakI gaNanA - yadi sakSepa meM kI jAe to uparyukta cAra kI sakhyA kA utlaghana nahI hotaa| Apattiyo kA sAmanA kevala samatA dvArA hI kiyA sakatA hai, kyoki jaba koI antarAtmA samatA ke bhItara praveza kara jAtA hai-taba usa para hone vAle prApattiyo ke prahAra bhale hI hajAro-lAkho ho, ve usakI pragati me vAdhaka nahI bana sakate / jaba kisI kachue para zikAriyo kA prahAra, hotA hai, taba vaha apane ago-upAGgo ko sakoca kara khopar3I meM 24 ] [ yoga : eka cintana

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praviSTa kara letA hai, taba usa para kisI bAharI prahAra kA koI prabhAva nahI par3atA, vaha saba taraha surakSita rahatA hai / isI prakAra jo sAdhaka kisI bhI prApatti ke Ane para sayama, tapa aura ahiMsA rUpa dharma kA avalamva lekara zrAtma gravasthita ho jAtA hai, nizcaya hI saphalatA usake caraNa cUmatI hai| jIvana kA carama lakSya hai - kho me anudvigna rahanA aura sukhoM me nispRha rahanA / isa lakSya ko prApta karanA hI sAdhanA mArga kI sabase bar3I saphalatA hai / yoga eka cintana ] * 1 [ 25

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4. anizritopadhAna 'anizrita' aura 'upadhAna' ina do zabdo ke yoga se 'pranizritopatrAna' zabda kI niSpatti hotI hai / upadhAna jainAgamo kA pAribhASika zabda hai / isa kA artha hai zarIra ko kaSTa denevAle tathA kapAyo eva bhraSTa vidha karmoM ko bhasma karane vAle ve dhArmika vrata niyama granuSThAna prAdi jo citta ko bhoga vilAsa se haTAne ke liye kiye jAe / indriyo ko vaza meM rakhanA, zarIra kI pratyeka kiyA me viveka rakhanA aura zAstrokta vidhi se tapazcaryA karanA upadhAna hai / upadhAna do prakAra kA hotA hai - nizritopadhAna zraura anizritopadhAna | prAsaktipUrvaka tapaJcaryA karanA nizritopadhAna hai aura anAsakti se prerita hokara tapazcaryA karanA anizritopadhAna hai / vaidika saMskRti prAya tapa ke pahale rUpa ko svIkAratI hai zrI zramaNa saMskRti kI tapa ke dUsare rUpa para vizeSa niSThA hai / jo tapa kisI bhautika sukha kI kAmanA rakha kara kiyA jAtA hai aise tapa ke prAcaraNa ke liye bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kisI ko bhI preraNA nahI dI / unhone spaSTa zabdo me sAdhako ko udbodhana dete hue kahA hai 26 ] - no iha logaTTayAe tavama hiTTijjA, no para logaTTayAe tava mahidvijjA, [ yoga eka cintana

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no kitti-vaNNa-saha-silogaTTayAe tavamahidvijA, arthAt-iha laukika sukho ke liye tapa na kre| svargAdi ke sukho kI prApti ke liye bhI tapa na kre| yaza, kIti, varNa zabda aura zloka ke liye bhI tapa na kre| aba prazna hotA hai ki yadi sAdhaka uparyukta kAraNo se tapa na kare to phira kisa uddezya se tapa kare ? antatogatvA koI na koI uddezya to sAdhaka ke sAmane hotA hI hai| binA uddezya ke koI bhI kisI kArya me pravRtti nahIM krtaa| arihanta bhagavAna tapa ke uddezya para prakAza DAlate hue kahate haiM -- / nannatya niraTThayAe tavamahidvijA kevala karmo kI nirA ke liye hI tapa karanA caahiye| isI se vAstavika mokSa-sukha eva AdhyAtmika sukha kI upalabdhi hotI hai / jo loga sAsArika sukho kI AgA se tapa karate hai, unakI sukha-pAzA yathAsambhava pUrNa ho hI jAtI hai, kintu ve nirvANasukha prApta na karake sasAra-cakra me hI paribhramaNa karate rahate haiM / 'tapa se rAja aura rAja se naraka' kI ukti ko aise loga hI caritArtha karate hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne na svaya mithyA tapa kI sAdhanA kI aura na dUsaro ko mithyA tapa kA mArga batAyA hai| unhone rAjasI aura tAmasI tapa kA mumukSupro ke liye niSedha kiyA hai| kevala sAttvika tapa karane ke liye hI preraNA dI hai| isI ko dUsare zabdo me anidhitopadhAna tapa kahA gayA hai| anizritopadhAna zabda kA "kisI dUsare kI sahAyatA ke vinA tapa karanA" yaha artha bhI susagata hai / yahI tapa samAdhi-janaka tathA saba taraha ke vikAro ko naSTa karane vAlA hai| isI tapa se sAdhaka paramAtma-pada kI prApti kara sakatA hai| yoga . eka cintana ] [ 27

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5. zikSA **< kucha manuSya ke jitane bhI vicAra hai ve saba ke saba usake apane nahI hote, kucha ghara ke sadasyoM se milate hai, kucha sAthiyo se, tatkAlIna samAja se, kucha satsaga se, kucha sAhitya se, kucha patrapatrikAo se kucha zAstro se kucha jIva-jantuyo se, kucha jaDapadArtho se prApta hote hai aura kucha apane hI anubhava ke AdhAra para citta me samudita hote hai / kucha vicAra sapakSarUpa me udita hote hai aura kucha vipakSarUpa me / kucha vicAro ko mana vyartha samajha kara chor3a detA hai aura kucha ko bhUla jAtA hai| jo vicAra Aja use satya pratIta hote hai, kAlAntara me ve hI vicAra asatya pratIta hone lagate haiM aura jo vicAra Aja grasatya lagate haiM ve hI vicAra kAlAntara me satya siddha hote haiM / prata vicAro me satya-asatya kA nirNaya cintana manana se hI hotA hai / vicAra prAya bhASA ke mAdhyama se prApta hote hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki mAnava sava se pahale bhASA sIkhatA hai, tatpazcAt bhASAvijJAna | zabda zuddha hai yA grazuddha isakA nirNaya vaha vyAkaraNa ke niyamo se karatA hai / chanda, rasa, rIti, kAvya, alakAra guNa, doSa eva zubda nippatti prAdi kA sAmAnya eva vizeSa jJAna hI bhASA vijJAna hai / 28 ] bhASA-vijJAna zrutajJAna kA abhinna aga hai / zruta jJAna [ yoga eka cintana .

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sIkhA jAtA hai aura sikhAyA bhI jAtA hai / matijJAna, avadhijJAna mana paryava-jJAna aura kevalajJAna ye cAra jJAna sIkhane-sikhAne se upalabdha nahI hote, kyoki ye jJAna akSara rUpa nahI hai / jo kucha bhI sIkhA jAtA hai yA sikhAyA jAtA hai, vaha zrutajJAna hai / anuzAsana meM rahane kI rIti nIti ke jJAna ko zikSA kahate hai / zikSA do prakAra kI hotI hai, grahaNa - zikSA aura grAsevanazikSA | inhI ko dUsare zabdo me vidyA paDhane kI aura kalA sIkhane kI kriyA bhI kahate haiN| vizva meM vijJAna aura kalA kA hI bola vAlA hai / loka vyavhAra me manuSya akSara jJAna prApta karake zabda-vodha ra artha-bodha ke dvArA jo zikSA grahaNa karatA hai vaha grahaNa - zikSA hai aura jo vaha jIvana kalA yA dharma kalA kA nitya prati grabhyAsa karatA hai vaha grAsevana- zikSA hai / zrAgama zraddhAgamya bhI hai aura jJAnagamya bhI / jaba ziSya guru se sUtragata mUla pATha kA uccAraNa sIkhatA hai pada aura pado ke artha kA jJAna karatA hai, grAjA aura dhAraNA se artha ke vAstavika abhiprAya ko jAnatA hai, taba yaha krama grahaNa zikSA kA mAnA jAtA hai / zrutajJAna sIkhane para jo jIvana me prabhAva paDatA hai, usake do rUpa - haiM nivRtti aura pravRtti / ye cAritra ke ataraMga aura vahiraga kAraNa he / kSAyo eva rAga-dveSa Adi ke vicAro se nivRtta honA cAritra kA aMtaraga kAraNa hai / nivRtti kA hI dUsarA nAma viveka hai / zarIra ko pratyeka kriyA me sayama pUrvaka pravRtti karanA yatanA hai, ata khAna-pAna me, gamanAgamana me, uThane-baiThane me, zarIra ke yoga : eka cintana ] [ 29

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sakocana-prasAraNa me, vastra-pAtra prAdi upakaraNo ke pratilekhanapramArjana me, vastu ke uThAne-rakhane me, mala-mUtra Adi ke tyAga me yatana karanA tathA vANI bolane me sayama se kAma lenA isa prakAra kI supravRtti cAritra kA vAhya aga hai| duSpravRniyo se nivRti aura satkAyo me pravRtti hI cAritra hai| cAritra jIvana kI sarvocca kalA hai / kalA kA abhyAsa vinA sIkhe nahIM ho sakatA, jaba taka cAritra kI upayogitA pUrNa na ho jAe, taba taka kSaNa-kSaNa me prAsevana-zikSA kA abhyAsa karate hI rahanA caahiye| grahaNa-zikSA se hI prAsevana-zikSA pallavita, puSpita eva phalita hotI hai| grahaNa zikSA ke vinA prAsevana-zikSA akicitkara hai, ata kahA bhI hai 'paDhama nANa tayo dayA" pahale jJAna hogA tabho jIvo para dayA kI jA sakatI hai| cha kAya kA jJAna hone para hI ahiMsA mahAvrata pala sakatA hai| satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha, ye saba ahiMsA ke poSaka eva parivardhaka tattva he / ata pahale grahaNa-zikSA kA abhyAsa karanA cAhie, phira prAsevana-zikSA kaa| zikSA yoga-sAdhanA kI pAcavI sIDhI hai| 30 / [ yoga eka cintana

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6. niSpratikarmatA zarIra kI sAja-sajjA ko pratikarmatA yA parikarmatA kahate haiN| usase nivRtta hone kI sAdhanA hI nippratikarmatA yA niSpari karmatA hai | mArga mUlata do hI haiM eka sasAra mArga. dUsarA mokSamArga / dono mArga paraspara virodhI hai / jo jisa patha kA pathika banA huA hai, vaha usI ko acchA samajhatA hai / dUsare patha ke pathika ko acchA nahI samajhatA / sasArI jIva deha kI dAsatA se vadhA huA hai, jaba ki mumukSu sAdhaka deha kA pujArI nahI hotA vaha apane jIvana ke svarNima kSaNa dharma-sAdhanA me hI lagAtA hai zarIra kI sAja-sajjA me nahI / mokSArthI kI dRSTi me zarIra sarvathA azuddha hai, kyoki yaha raja aura vIrya jaise ghRNita padArtho ke yoga se banA huA hai| mAtA ke garbha me zuci padArtho ke grAhAra se isakI vRddhi huI hai / uttama rasIle eva svAdiSTa padArthoM kA AhAra bhI isa zarIra me jAkara azuci rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtA hai / Akha, kAna, nAka, muha Adi nava dvArA se ghRNita mala ho bharatA rahatA hai / jaise pAnI aura sAvuna prAdi se acchI taraha mala-mala kara dhone para bhI koyalA apanA rAga nahI badalatA, vaise hI isa apavitra zarIra ko pavitra eva nirmala banAne ke lie kitane hI sAdhano kA prayoga kyo na yoga : eka cintana ] [ 31

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kiyA jAe, vaha apane anuci svabhAva kA parityAga nahIM karatA, kyoki isame nitya mala-mUtra Adi utpanna hote rahate haiN| yadi zAnta eva sthira hokara socA jAya to yaha spaSTa ho jAegA ki zarIra kA koI bhI avayava ghRNA-janaka padArthoM se gUnya nahIM hai| yaha zarIra prAdhi-vyAdhi Adi praneka rogo kA ghara hai| ise koI gagAjala yA samudra ke jala se bhA zuddha karanA cAhe to bhI yaha zuddha nahI ho sktaa| isI udezya ko lekara jJAnI jana zIta jala se yA garma jala se snAna nahI karate, kyoki snAna vanAva kA mukhya aga hai, banAva kAma-vAsanA ko abhivRddhi karatA hai| itanA hI nahIM, ve na kegAlakAra karate hai, na vastrAla kAra, na AbharaNAlakAra aura na mAlyAlakAra karate haiM, ye saba vibhUpA ke sAdhana haiM aura inakA uddezya viparIta liMgI kA AkarSaNaM hI hotA hai| / Atmahita kA icchuka sAdhaka vibhUpA, kAma-vAsanA ko uttejita karane vAlA saga aura pauSTika padArtho kA AhAra ina sabako tAlapuTa vipa ke samAna samajhatA hai / ata vaha zarIra ke kisI bhI banAva-zrRMgAra kI ora kabhI bhI dhyAna nahIM detaa| vaha jagat ke svabhAva ko aura zarIra ke svabhAva ko bhalI bhAnti jAnatA hai| usake lie jagata aura zarIra dono taraha kA svabhAva sasAra me phamAne ke lie nahIM, apitu savega aura vairAgya kI jAgRti ke liye hai| kahA bhI hai 'jagatkAya svabhAvI savega-vairAgyArtha m" / , (tatvArtha mUtra a0 7vA) ___32] [ yoga : eka cintana

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7. ajJAtatA isa kA artha hai chipAva, arthAt apane pratyeka zubha anuSThAna ko -pATha, japa, dhyAna eva tapa Adi ko isa prakAra karanA cAhiye jisase use sAMsArika loga na jAna pAe, tapa Atma-zuddhi ke liye ho, pradarzana ke liye nahI / sAdhaka ko apanA tapa kisI ke sAmane prakAzita nahI karanA cAhiye, yaza aura pUjA kI kAmanA kiye vinA isa prakAra tapa karanA cAhie ki kisI ko patA hI na lage / ajJAta tapa mana ko zAnta banAtA hai tathA adhika se adhika karmoM kI nirjarA aura zubhAnuvandhI zubha phala denevAlA hotA hai / * isa tapa kI ArAdhanA vahI kara sakatA hai jisako mAnapratiSThA kI bhUkha na ho, prasiddhi kI kAmanA na ho, sAsArika sukha-samRddhi kI AzA na ho, ihaloka aura paraloka kI icchA se jo nispRha ho, dRSTa evaM pradRSTa vaiSayika sukho kI tRSNA se rahita ho, jisame tapa karane kI sahaja bhAvanA ho, jo tapa karane kI vidhi kA jJAtA ho, tapa kI sAdhanA me zraddhA rakhanevAlA ho, bhagavAna kI vANI para dRDha niSThA rakhatA ho, AtmA para aura karma siddhAta para jisakA dRr3ha vizvAsa ho, jo cAritravAna ho, itanA hI nahI jitendriya bhI ho tathA manda- kapAyI ho, vinItatA eva zrArjava Adi guNo se yukta ho, Agamo kA pAragAmI ho, vahI isa ajJAta tapa kA ArAdhaka bana sakatA hai / yoga eka cintana ] [ 33

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koI bhI dhanADhya vyakti jaise kisI ke sAmane apanI sapatti yA AmadanI ko vAstavika rUpa meM nahIM batAtA, use gupta rakhatA hai, vaise hI tapa bhI sAdhu kA mahAn dhana hai, use gupta rakhane me hI usakA kalyANa hai / seThoM ke khule vana ko dekhakara jaise unake Asa-pAsa arthAthiyo kI TolI maDarAne laga jAtI hai vaise hI prasiddhi prApta tapasvI ko svArtha-parAyaNa, gRhastha samaya-samaya ghere rahate haiM, jisase usakI sAdhanA me zaithilya AnA svAbhAvika ho jAtA hai, kyoki adhika jana-sasarga sAdhanA-mArga kA bAdhaka hotA hai| - tapasvI ko cAhiye ki vaha "gihasaM yavaM na kujjA, kujjI sAhahi saMya"--gRhastho ke sAtha paricaya na kare sAdhupro ke sAya hI paricaya kare, kyoki "saMsargajA doSa-guNA bhavanti" jo jaiso sasarga karegA vaha vaisA hokara hI rhegaa| ata. sAdhaka ko ajJAtatapa hI karanA cAhie, use jalase aura jalUso ke cakkara meM nahIM paDanA caahie| _hama dekhate haiM ki Aja ke tapasvI ko vRtti vipinamayI ho gaI hai, vaha tapa karatA hai zoharata ke liye, cele-celiyAM baDhAne ke liye evaM mAna-pratiSThA kI vRddhi ke liye 1 aise tapa kI tapa nahIM kahA jA sakatA, use yadi kevala kAyakleza kahe to ThIka rahegA tapa ke liye kAyA ko kleza denA burA nahI, pradarzana ke liye kAyoM ko kleza denA hisA hai| pradarzana ke liye kAyA ko kleza to sarakasa vAle bhI dete haiM, use na to tapa kahA jA sakatA hai aura na hI usase devaloko kI athavA mokSa kI prApti ho sakatI hai, aMta ekAnta sthAna me AtmotthAna ke liye hI ajJAtatapa karanA caahiye| 34] [ yoga : eka cintana

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8. alobha - yahA lobha zabda ke viparItArthaka zabda 'santopa' kA prayoga na karake nipedha sUcaka 'alobha' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, jisase sabhI taraha se lobha ke parityAga kI bhAvanA dhvanita kI gaI hai| indriyo ke dvArA jaDa yA cetana kA pratyakSa hote hI mana meM use prApta karane ko jo pAkulatA jAgata ho jAtI hai vahI lobha haiN| java lobha mana me paidA hotA hai, taba mana ucita-anucita kA viveka kho detI hai| loma ke vazIbhUta hokara mAnava hiMsA bhI karatA hai, jhUTha aura corI me bhI pravRtta hotA hai, dUsare kI vastu ko hathiyAne kI koziza bhI karatA hai / lAbha se lobha vaDhatA hai, kapaTa usakA sAthI hai, lobha aura kapaTa kA sayoga sabhI pApo ko janma detA hai| lobha se sabhI taraha ke madhura sambandha khaTAI meM par3a jAte haiN| mana ko zAnti bhaga ho jAtI hai| jaba sAdhaka tyAgavatti meM pahaca jAtA hai taba usake liye bhagavAna nirdeza karate hai ki aba apane jIvana me lobha kA udbhava na hone do, jaba citta para lobha kI chAyA bhI na raha jAya vahI alobha kI dazA hai| java sAdhaka prAtmasvarUpa meM ramaNa karatA hai, santuSTa rahatA hai, taba usame lobha kI sUkSma vRtti bhI nahI raha yoga . eka cintana [35

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F jAtI hai / eka lobha ke chor3ane se usake sahayogI sabhI duSkRta svata chUTa jAte haiM / I pralobha AtmA kA utthAna karanevAlA hai aura lobha zrAvyAtmikatA ke zikharo se patana karAne vAlA hai| hajAro guNo me pramukha guNa hai pralobha, jaba ki hajAro avaguNoM me mukhya avaguNa hai lobha / alobha AtmA kA nija dharma hai aura lobha paradharma | lobha se AtmA sasAra kI ora AkRSTa hotA hai aura lobha paramAtmA kI paridhi me pahucAne vAlA hai / pralobha sayama hai aura lobha vAsanA hai / pralobha AtmA kA svAbhAvika guNa hai aura lobha vaibhAvika eva zrapacArika guNa hai / zralobha akhaNDa zAnti eva zrAnanda kA asIma hRda hai aura lobha dukha- paramparA ko mahAjvAlA hai| lobha kA unmUlana usake tyAga se hotA hai / lobha ke nivRtta ho jAne para alobha svata. utpanna ho jAtA hai / lobha asatya kA anurAgI hai aura alobha satya kA sahacara hai / ata alobha uccasAdhaka kA 'bhUSaNa hai / sabhI sAMsArika pravRttiyo kA tantu lobha se juDA rahatA hai / cAha, icchA, abhilApA, kAmanA, vAsanA ye saba lobha ke hI aneka rUpa hai / eka vicAraka ke zabdo me 3 ---- cAha miTI cintA gaI, manugrA beparavAha / . jisako kachu na cAhiye soI zahanazAha // pralobha sAdhaka ko zahanazAha - icchA-mukta mahAn santa banA 7 1 detA hai / 36 ] [ yoga : eka cintana

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6. titikSA sAdhaka ke liye sahanazIla honA bhI anivArya hai / titikSA kA artha hai - kisI ke dvArA kie gae durvyavahAra ko zAnta bhAva se eka vAra nahI aneka bAra sahana karanA / jaba koI gAlI ke rUpa me zramagala zabda bola rahA ho, yA mAra-pITa kara rahA ho, tava prAya krodha grA hI jAtA hai, usa samaya mana kI zAnti ko bhaga na hone denA, kisI ke dvArA parIpaho yA upasargoM ke nirata diye jAne para bhI mana me usake prati roSa na Ane denA, mana se bhI 1 1 aise vyakti kA zramagala na socanA, na zramagalavANI bolanA aura usake lie zramagala kArya karanA na titikSA hai | nirvAta sthAna me rakhe hue dIpaka kI lo jaise sthira raha kara prakhaNDa prakAza detI hai vaise hI gaharI zAnti me praveza karake bAhara se hone vAle prahAro ko, gAlI yA nindanIya zabdo ko sunakara sthira rahate hue zatru aura mitra dono ko samAna prakAza detA huA dharma dhyAna me avasthita rahe yahI sAdhaka kA parama karttavya hai / sahanazIlatA dharma kA pramukha ga hai, kyoki dharma-bhAva mAnava ko kaSTa sahana karane kI zakti detA hai / can } titikSA cAra prakAra kI hotI hai (ka) kucha sAdhaka bAhara se to sahanazIla bane rahate hai, yoga eka cintana ] daya JAI mAmA /. ANS kSatra 7 [ 37 1" MU D

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kintu unakA mana kru ddha hotA rahatA hai, parantu ve krodha ke bhAva ko vAhara prakaTa nahIM hone dete| (kha) kucha sAdhaka Antarika rUpa se to sarvathA sahanazIla rahate haiM, kintu bAhara se krodha karate hue se pratIta hote hai| (ga) kucha aise sAdhaka bhI hote hai jo Antarika evaM vAhya dono dRSTiyo se sahanazIla hote haiN| (gha) kucha aise hIna sAdhaka bhI hote haiM jo na zArIrika / dRSTi se sahanazIla hote haiM aura na mAnasika dRSTi se| . iname tIsarA rUpa sarvAdhika kA hai aura cauthA rUpa sarvavirodhaka kA hai| isI prakAra : (ka) kucha sAdhaka jiname apanatva hotA hai unakI bAta to sahate haiM dUsaro kI nhiiN| (kha) kucha sAdhaka dUsaro ko bIta 'yA prahAra ko saha lete hai, kintu apano dvArA kie gae vyavahAra ko sahana nahIM karate haiN| (ga) kucha sAdhaka na apanoM kI sahate hai aura na dUsaro kI sahate hai| (gha) kucha sAdhaka apanoM dvArA kie gae pratikUla vyavahAra ' ko bhI sahana karate haiM aura dUsaro ke durvyavahAra ko bhI zAnta bhAva se sahana kara lete hai| iname pahalA zreSTha, dUsarA kucha zrIpTha, tIsarA atyanta nikRSTa aura cauthA zrepThatara mAnA jAtA hai / titikSA ke vinA sAdhanAzIla vyakti kA na to samAja para koI prabhAva hotA hai aura na hI usakA jIvana AtmotthAna meM sahAyaka ho pAtA hai| sahana zIla vyakti kA mana AkulatA eva azAnti se rahita hone ke kAraNa ekAna rahatA hai, ata vaha apane sAdhanA-mArga para sahaja svabhAva se pragati karane meM samartha hotA hai| yoga eka cintana 38]

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+etterstoo 10. mAjeva - sasAra me Ane vAle,pratyeka prANI ke samakSa do mArga haiRju aura vakra / -mokSa-mArga ko Rju mArga aura nAnA vidha ghumAo se bhare sAsArikatA ke mArga ko vakra mArga kahA jAtA hai.| mokSa mArga para niSkapaTatA.se. hI pragati ho sakatI hai, jinake mana meM pApa kI ghuDI vidyamAna hai.ve isa mArga para baDha nahI skte| sasAra-mArga para calane vAle prAya kapaTa kA Azraya lekara hI calate haiM, kyoki sAsArika logo kI yaha dhAraNA hai ki niSkapaTa vyakti kA sasAra-patha para calanA ati kaThina hai| niSkapaTatA hI Arjava hai, prArjava kA sIdhA samparka satya se hai| satya aura Arjava ina kA paraspara anAdi sambandha hai| jahA Ajava hai vahI satya hai, jahAM satya hai vahI Arjava hai| ye dono guNa jJAna kI taraha prakAzamAna haiM, inake hote hue ajJAna yA dopa mana ke kisI kone me chipe nahIM raha skte| ajJAna, asatya aura kapaTa inakI vidyamAnatA me sabhI burAiyA aura sabhI dopa panapate hai tathA khUba lahalahAte haiM aura mana-mohaka aise vipaile phala dete hai jinake sevana karane se sAdhaka virAdhaka banakara durgatiyo eva dukho se ghira jAtA hai| Arjava guNa ke Age pApa Tika nahI skte| jisa samaya yoga eka cintana.] [ 39

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yaha guNa jIvana meM utara zrAtA hai tabhI grAlocanA ke dvArA sabhI doSa yA pApa nikala kara bAhara ho jAte haiN| prAyazcitta ke dvArA sabhI chidra vanda ho jAte haiM, grAzravo kA nirodha ho jAtA hai, savara evaM sayama apUrNa se pUrNa kI ora baDhate haiM / grarjava guNa jainatva se protaprota hai / zrArjavaguNa se sAdhaka zrArAdhaka banatA hai ra mAyAcAritA se virAdhaka / zrapanI sAdhanA me uttIrNa honA hI zrArAdhakatA hai, usame zranuttIrNa honA hI virAdhakatA hai| zrArjava guNa se yukta jIva hI mokSa- patha kA pathika bana sakatA hai / isa guNa kI nirmalatA ke sAtha-sAtha sabhI guNa svayaM nirmala ho jAte haiM, moha kI sabhI prakRtiyA manda mandatara eva mandatama paDa jAtI haiM, unakA vala kSINa ho jAtA hai aura grAtmA kA bala vaDha jAtA hai / apanA bala baDha jAne se karmo kI parAjaya nizcita hI hai / yadi hama gabhIratA se vicAra kareM to aisA kahanA anucita na hogA ki zAnti, namratA Adi guNoM me bhI grArjava guNa gradhika mahattvapUrNa hai, kyoki isakI dekharekha me rahate hue sAdhaka ke hRdaya me koI bhI dopa praveza nahI kara sakatA / 1 Arjava kA artha sIdhA pana yA bholA pana bhI ho sakatA hai / bacapana taka mAnava me bholA pana rahatA hai, grAyu- vRddhi ke sAtha-sAtha bholepana kA hrAsa hotA jAtA hai| jo sAdhaka apane isa guNa kA hrAsa nahI hone detA vaha sadaiva sukhI rahatA hai | bhole - pana me niSkapaTatA kA udaya svAbhAvika hai, zruta zrArjava guNa se yukta sAdhaka apane bholepana ke kAraNa bacce kI taraha tIvra rAgadva eSa se mukta rahatA hai, prata vaha saralatA se mokSa patha para baDhane me saphala ho jAtA hai / 40 ] [ yoga : eka cintana

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11. zuci 1 zuci kA artha hai pavitratA / dUsare zabdo me isako uttama gauca bhI kahate hai / jaise koI bhI manuSya apane zarIra ko aura apane vastrAdi upakaraNo ko apavitra nahI hone detA, yadi kAraNa vA apavitra ho bhI jAe to unhe apavitra nahI rahane detA, balki unhe zIghra hI zuddha karane kA prayAsa karatA hai isI prakAra hame mana ko bhI kabhI apavitra nahI hone denA cAhiye / yadi kisI kAraNa se mana pavitra ho jAe - usame bure bhAva prA jAe to unhe haTAkara zIghra hI mana ko pavitra kara lene kA prayAsa karanA cAhiye / dravya ko drazya se zuddha kiyA jA sakatA hai, bhAvo ko nahI, azuddha bhAvo kI zuddhi to zuddha bhAvo se hI ho saktI hai / "AcAra aura vicAra me pavitratA kA honA hI zuci hai, zrAntarika maila ko dhonA hI vAstavika pavitratA hai / zarIra bAhya rUpa se cAhe pavitra ho jAya - sApha ho jAya, kintu prAntarika rUpa se isakI zuddhi sevathA asambhava hai, kyoMki yaha azuci padArtho kA srota hai / gaMgA kI dhArA me mahIno taka DuvAe rahane para bhI isa kI pavitratA saMbhava nahI / viSThA se bhare hue ghar3e ko Upara se gho dene para bhI kyA vaha pavitra ho sakatA hai ? kabhI nahI / pAnI se isa zarIra kI zuddhi bhI aupacArika hotI hai, vAstavika nahI / yoga eka cintana ] [ 41

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prazna ho sakatA hai yadi zarIra durgandha pUrNa evaM apavitra hI hai to AcAra-vicAra kI pavitratA isa me kaise ho sakatI hai ? isake uttara me yahI kahA jA sakatA hai ki jaise durgandha - pUrNa kIcaDa me utpanna kamala sundara eva surabhi se paripUrNa hotA hai vaise hI isa apavitra pradArika zarIra me AcAra-vicAra bhI pavitra ho sakate haiM aura unake yoga se zarIra kI mahattA bhI baDha jAtI hai / vicAro kI pavitratA se mana, hitakara eva priya satya se vANI aura AcAra kI pavitratA se zarIra paMvitra ho jAtA hai / , zuci ke do rUpa haiM - AcAra kI pavitratA aura vicAro kI pavitratA sAdhaka ko kabhI bhI apane AcAra-vicAra ko apavitra nahI hone denA cAhiye / yadi kAraNa vazaM viSayo eva kaSAyoM ke yoga se kaluSita ho jAe to unheM turanta pavitra karane kA prayAsa kiyA jAnA cAhiye / zuddha vicAro se pracAra pavitra hotA hai aura zuddha grAcAra se vicAra pavitra hote hai / grAcAra aura vicAra kI pavitratA hI grAtmA kI pavitratA hai / zrAcAra-vicAra kI pAvanatA banAe rakhane meM hI mAnava-jIvana kI saphalatA hai / - mahAbhArata ke yuddha me vijaya prApta hone ke bAda pANDavo ne sabase pahale bar3e samAroha pUrvaka eka rAjasUya yajJa - sapanna kiyA, usake bAda ve narasahAra ke mahA pApa mala se mukta hone ke liye - tIrtha snAna ko cala pdd'e| koI bhI tIrtha aisA nahI raha gayA jahA para unhone snAna na kiyA ho / ve graThasaTha tIrtho me snAna karake vApasI para dvArakA nagarI me zrI kRSNa jI ke pAsa pahuce / unakA mana pApa bhAra se ava bhI zrAkula thaa| mAnasika zuddhi eva zAti kA koI bhI lakSaNa ve apane jIvana me nahI dekha pA rahe the / anta hai - 42 ] [ yoga eka cintana - 4

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me unhone zrI kRSNa jI se kahA ki kyA koI aisI bhI nadI hai, jisa me snAna karake hamArI antarAtmA zuddha eva pavitra ho jAe ?" __ zrI kRSNa jI ne kahA 'yudhiSThira | eka aisI nadI rahatI hai jisame tumane abhI taka snAna kiyA hI nhiiN| usame snAna kie binA tumhArA manoratha phalita honA 'asabhava hai / usa nadI kA nAma zAnti nadI hai, joki sayama jala se paripUrNa hai / usame satya kA pravAha hai, zIla aura maryAdA hI usake taTa haiM, usame dayA kI UcI-UcI tarage uThatI rahatI haiM, usa nadI meM snAna kro| pAnI se antarAtmA kI viddhi nahIM hotii| isa nirdeza se yaha pramANita hotA hai ki sayama, satya, zIla aura dayA kI pAvana bhUmi para hI mAnasika zAnti kA udaya hotA hai aura mAnasika zAnti ke vinA Antarika zuddhi sarvathA asambhava hai| ukta sabhI sAdhana karma-mala-ko dUra karane vAle haiM, ata zAnti eva samatA kI nadI me snAna karane se hI prAtmA kI zuddhi hotI hai| vizeSatA yaha hai ki isa nadI me jo eka vAra snAna kara letA hai vaha phira sadaiva pApa-kaluSa se dUra rahatA hai, usakA mana bure vicAro se sarvadA vacA rahatA hai, usakI vRttiyA antarmukhI ho jAtI haiM, usakI antarAtmA se zucitA kA srota phUTa paDatA hai, phira use vAhya zuddhi kI AvazyakatA kA anubhava hI nahIM hotaa| vaha to kyA usake zarIra kA sparza karane vAle kA mana bhI zuddha ho jAtA hai| yahI to zuci-dharma kI vigepatA hai| isI sayama-snAna ko 'yoga-saMgraha me 'zuci-dharma' kahA gayA hai| 1. zAnti-nadI-sayama-toyapUrNA, satyavahA zIlataTA dayomi. ! tanAbhiSeka kuru pANTuputra / na vAriNA-zuddhayati cAntarAtmA // mahAbhArata zAntiparva yoga : eka cintana ] [43

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12. samyagdRSTi ++100+++++++ ++ jo jIva samyagdarzana se saMpanna hai vaha samyagdapTi kahalAtA hai / padArthoM eva tattvo kA yathArtha nizcaya karane kI ruci hI samyagadarzana hai| tattva-nizraya kI ruci bhI yAtma-paritopa eva AtmosthAna ke lie yA AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke lie honI caahiye| AdhyAtmika vikAsa se utpanna eka vizeSa prakAra kI jJAna-vatti jo neyamAtra ko tAttvika rUpa meM jAnane kI heya ko tyAgane kI aura upAdeya ko grahaNa karane kI ruci ke rUpa meM udita hotI hai vahI samyagdarzana hai / samyagdarzana ke udaya kI sUcanA dene vAle pAca lakSaNa haiM prazama, savega, nirveda anukampA aura Astikya / 1 prazama - tatvo ke amat pakSa kI ora AvarpaNa karane vAlI vRti kA zAnta honA hI pragama hai| 2. savega-samAra aura sAsArika vadhano ke bhaya bhI sadA ke liye mukta hone kI bhAvanA hI savega hai / 3. niveda-aindriyika viSayo me Asakti kA na raha jAnA * hI nirveda hai, arthAt vairAgya-bhAva hI nirveda hai / / 4. anukampA-dukhI prANiyo ke dukha dUra karane kI bhAvanA hI anukampA hai| 44] [yoga eka cintana

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5 prAstikya-jIvAdi nava padArthoM ko, dravyo ko, svarga, naraka Adi kI sattA ko svIkAra karanA hI Astikya hai| ina pAco guNo se sampanna mahAsAdhaka samyagdRSTi bana jAtA hai, usake hRdaya se rAga dvaSa kI tIvratA miTa jAtI hai, usakI AtmA satya ke lie jAgarUka bana jAto hai, yaha AdhyAtmika jAgaraNa hI samyagdarzana hai| anAdi kAlIna sasAra-pravAha me bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke du kho kA anubhava karate-karate jaba saba karmoM kI sthiti anta -koTAkoTI sAgaropama kI kisI yogya prAtmA meM yathA-pravRtti-karaNa ke dvArA zepa raha jAtI hai, taba pahale se bhI adhika pariNAmo kI zuddhi ho jAtI hai jo ki usake liye apUrva hotI hai| apUrvakaraNa se rAga-dveSa kI vaha tInatA miTa jAtI hai jo tattva-jJAna aura satya-niSThA me bAdhaka hai, apUrvakaraNa se java karma-granthi yA mithyAtvagranthi naSTa ho jAtI hai, taba isa avasthA kI vRtti ko anivRttikaraNa kahate haiN| isI vRtti ke udita hone para samyagdRSTi jIva kSAyika samyagdarzana ke abhimukha hotA hai| yahA tattva zabda kA abhiprAya-anAdi, anata svatantra sattAtmaka tattva nahI, balki mokSa-prApti me upayogI jJeya bhAva hai| mokSArthiyo eva jijJAsumo ke lie jina vastuoM kA jJAna atyanta Avazyaka hai ve hI padArtha yahA tattva-rUpa se kahe gae hai / mokSa mukhya sAdhya hai, ata mokSa aura usake sAdhano ko jAne binA mokSa-mArga me pravRtti nahIM ho sktii| ____mokSa ke virodhI tattvo kA aura una virodhI tattvo ke kAraNo ke svarUpa kA jJAna hue binA bhI mumukSu apane patha meM yoga : eka cintana ] ___-[ 45

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dRDhatA se pravRtti nahI kara sakatA, vrata tattvaviSayaka pakSa aura vipakSa dono kAvAstavika jJAna honA ho samyagjJAna hai / zrAtmA kA nizcaya honA samyagda hai aura grAtma-jJAna honA ho samyagjJAna hai| mizrI me jaise ujjvalanA aura mAdhurya eka sAtha rahate haiM, vaise hI grAtmA meM samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna ye dono eka sAtha rahate haiM / jaba jIva meM samyagdarzana kA udbhava hotA hai, taba usakI cetanA jJAna rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtI hai / jIva kA vahI jJAna samyagjJAna kahalAtA hai / samyagjJAnI he aura heya ke kAraNo ko viSa samajhakara sarvadA ke lie chor3a detA hai aura upAdeya ke kAraNoM ko amRta samajhakara sadA-sadA ke lie grahaNa kara letA hai | } grajJAna kA svarUpa isase viparIta hai / prajJAna sasAra kA kAraNa hai aura jJAna mokSa kA, prajJAna kA sahacArI mithyAtva hai aura jJAna kA samyagdarzana | samyagdarzana utpanna hote hI jIva kA dRSTikoNa badala jAtA hai, AdhyAtmika utkrAnti kA udaya ho jAtA hai / samyagdarzana sambandhI virodhI kAraNoM ke upasthita hone para bhI sthira rahane vAlA sAdhaka sthitaprajJa kahalAtA hai / samyagdarzana ke virodhI kAraNoM ko jAnanA aura unase sAvadhAna rahanA samyagdRSTi ke liye atyAvazyaka hai / ve virodhI kAraNa hI samyagdarzana ke dUSaNa athavA usake praticAra kahalAte haiM, jo sakhyA me pAca hai } : 1. zaMkA-zakA kA artha sadeha aura bhaya hai / jina bhASita tattvo ke prati sadeha kA honA zaMkA hai aura jisakA mana sAta prakAra ke bhayo se vyathita hai vaha zakAlu hai / pahale bhaya ke kAraNa 46 ] [ yoga : eka cintana

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zakA utpanna hotI hai aura zakti padArtha kA pratyakSa hone para mana bhaya se vyAkula ho jAtA hai / 2 kAMkSA dharmAcaraNa ke dvArA sukha-samRddhi pAne kI icchA kAkSA hai aura ekAntavAdiyoM ke darzana dvArA svIkRta icchA bhI kAkSA hai / 3 vicikitsA - isake do rUpa haiM-dharma ke phala me sadeha aura cAritravAn se ghRNA karanA | nindanIya vyavahAra karanA yA kudRSTiyoM se ghRNA karanA yA malamUtra Adi apAvana padArthoM se ghRNA karanA bhI vicikitsA hai / 4. para-pASaNDa - prazaMsA - mithyAdRSTiyo kI prazaMsAM aura stuti -- karanA / 5 para-pASaNDa- paricaya - mithyAdRSTiyoM ke adhika paricaya me rahanA yA unakI sevA karanA / ina pA~ca praticAro se samyagdarzana dUpita ho jAtA hai / dUpita samyagdarzana mithyAtva ke prabhimukha ho jAtA hai / mithyAtva saba vipattiyo kA mUla kAraNa hai / C samyagdarzana ke grATha bhUpaNa haiM, jina se saMmyagdarzana vizuddha, vizuddhatara aura vizuddhatama hojAtA hai / inhe hI dUsare zabdo meM darzanAcAra bhI kahate haiM, jaise ki - 1. ni zakti - samyagdRSTi ko sadaiva asaMdigva aura prabhaya hI rahanA cAhie / 2. ni kAMkSita - jina-dharma me zraTala vizvAsa rakhate yoga eka cintana ] -hue [ 47

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dharmAcaraNa ke phalarUpa me bhautika sukha-samRddhi kI kAmanA bhI nahIM karanI caahiye| 3 nivicikitsA-samyagdRSTi kabhI bhI dharmaphala ke prati sadeha nahIM karatA aura na hI kisI jaDa cetana kI avahelanA karatA hai aura na hI unase ghRNA karatA hai tathA unakI nindA bhI nahIM krtaa| 4 apTi -vibhinna dharmAvalambiyo kI vibhUti dekhakara jo moha utpanna hotA hai use mUDhatA kahA jAtA hai / mithyAdRSTiyo kI pragamA eva stuti karanA unhe puraskAra denA ye saba mUDhatA ke hI pariNAma hai / samyagdRSTi apane jIvana meM kabhI bhI. mUDhatA nahI zrAne detaa| * mUDhatA tIna prakAra kI hotI hai loka-mUDhatA, deva-mUDhatA aura pApaNDa-mUDhatA / nadI snAnAdi meM dhArmika vizvAsa karanA loka-mUDhatA hai / rAga-hepa ke vazIbhUta hue devo kI upAsanA karanA deva-mUDhatA hai aura hiMsA Adi pApa-kAryo me pravRtta sAdhuno kI / sevA-suzrUSA karanA pApaNDa mUDhatA hai| 5 upahaNa-samyagdarzana kI puSTi karanA, dharmAtmAno kA yA zrI-sagha-seviyo kA utsAha baDhAnA upavR haNa hai| kahIM-kahI upabRhaNa ke sthAna para upagUhana zabda bhI upalabdha hotA hai, jisakA bhAva hai apane guNo kA gopana karanA yA pramAdavaza hue kisI ke dopo kA pracAra krnaa| 6. sthirIkaraNa-dharma-mArga se yA nyAya-mArga se phisalate hue ko puna: dharma-mArga me sthira krnaa| 48] [ yoga : eka cintana

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7 vAtsalya-mokSa ke kAraNIbhUta dharma me aura ahiMsA me zraddhA rakhanA tathA. sahamiyo me vAtsalya-bhAva rakhanA, pAhArapAnI, vastra eva auSadha Adi se unakI sevA karanA, vinaya karanA bhakti aura prIti ke bhAva rakhanA vAtsalya hai| 2. prabhAvanA-jaise bhI ho jina-zAsana kI mahimA baDhAnA, tIrtha kI unnati ho vaise kArya karanA, apanI AtmA ko jJAna, darzana aura'cAritra se prabhAvita karanA prabhAvanA hai| ye samyagdarzana ke ATha prAcAra hai| sAdhaka ko inakI ArAdhanA nityaprati karanI caahie| samyagdRSTi ke rUpa Atma-zuddhi, dRSTi-guddhi, upAya-guddhi aura dhyeya-zuddhi ina cAro kA samAveza samyagdRSTi me hotA hai / kaSAyo kI mandatA ke kAraNa prAtmA kI antarmukhI vRttikA honA prAtma-guddhi hai| satya ke parIkSaNa ke lie dvaSa tathA pakSapAta se dUra rahakara pratyeka vastu ko athavA pratyeka vicAra ko taTastha vRtti se dekhane aura samajhane kI kSamatA hI dRSTi-zuddhi hai| ... vastu ke jAnane ke jitane bhI upAya haiM unake nirdoSa tathA vaijJAnika parIkSaNa hI upAya-zuddhi kahA jAtA hai / ___ - sAdhaka ke sAmane kisI mahAna lakSya kA rahanA dhyeya-zuddhi hai| - iname se pichalI tIna guddhiyA tabhI jIvana me A sakatI haiM, jabaki pahalI arthAt prAtmagaddhi prApta ho jAya, usake vinA anya zuddhiyo kI prApti asambhava hI hotI hai| ' samyagdRSTi sAdhaka kI sAdhanA nirdopa honI caahiye| sAdhanA yoga eka cintana ] [ 49

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ke tyAgane yogya cAra dopa batalAe gae hai| jaise ki dagdha, zUnya, avidhi aura atipravRtti / dagdha-eka kriyA ko samApta kie binA dUsarI kriyA prArambha karane se pahalI kriyA bhasma ho jAtI hai| zUnya-jisa sAdhanA me upayoga nahI hai, mana kI sthiratA eva salagnatA nahI hai, vaha dravya sAdhanA hai bhAva-sAdhanA nhiiN| pravidhi-pratyeka kriyA vidhi-pUrvaka hI karanI cAhie pravidhi se kI gaI koI bhI kriyA saphala nahI hotii| atipravRtti-apanI zakti se bhI adhika sAdhanA karanA atipravRtti hai| samyagdarzana ke bheda samyagdarzana tIna prakAra kA hotA hai-aupazamika, kSAyopazamika aura kSAyika / samyagdarzana ke prAvaraNabhUta darzana-mohanIya karma ke upazama,kSayopazama, aura kSaya se isakA udbhava hotA hai| / ina bhAvo se samyagdarzana kI zuddhi kA tAratamya jAnA jA sakatA hai / aupazamika ko apekSA kSAyopazamika aura kSAyopamika kI apekSA kSAyika bhAva vAlA samyagdarzana uttarottara vizuddha eva vizuddhatara hotA hai / cauthe se lekara gyArahave guNasthAna taka propazamika, cauthe se lekara sAtave guNa sthAna taka kSAyopazamika aura bhavastha kI apekSA cauthe se lekara caudahave guNa sthAna taka kSAyika samyagdarzana hotA hai| siddho kI apekSA kSAyika samyagdarzana-sAdi ananta hai / aupazamika samyagdarzana ko sthiti antarmaharta pramANa mAnI gaI hai| kSAyopazamika samyagdarzana kI sthiti kama se kama antamaharta aura utkRSTa chayAsaTha sAgaropama se kucha adhika tathA kSAyika sampadarzana kI sthiti sAdi ananta hai| jisa jIva me jo 50 [yoga * eka cintana

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bhI samyagdarzana hai usI se vaha samyagdRSTi kahalAtA hai| samyagdRSTi vanate ho aneka prAdhyAtmika guNo ko prApta kara sAdhaka saphalatA ke mArga para agrasara hone lagatA hai| . . abhaya aura nirbhaya jo sAdhaka svaya bhaya se mukta hai aura dUsaro ko bhI bhaya se mukta karane kI kSamatA rakhatA hai vaha abhaya hai aura jo sAdhaka bhayAnaka vAtAvaraNa aura bhaya ke aneka kAraNa upasthita hone para bhI bhayabhIta nahI hotA vaha nirbhaya hai| samyagdRSTi me kisI bhI prakAra kA bhaya hotA hI nahIM, vaha kisI se DaranA jAnatA hI nhii| adhikAza mAnasika vyAdhiyA bhaya se utpanna hokara phira ve svaya bhaya-utpAdaka ho jAtI hai, jaise kisI mA ko laDakI kAlAntara me svaya mA bana jAtI hai| bhaya utpanna hone ke teraha kAraNa hai jaise ki1 ajJAna jo vyakti jisa kAma se anabhijJa hotA hai use vaha kAma karate samaya bhaya lagatA hai tathA jisa sthAna ke sambandha me jAnakArI nahI hotI hai vahA jAte hue - manuSya bhayabhIta hotA hai| 2 saMzaya-mAnava java kAzIla hotA hai taba usakI sagayA tmikA vRtti bhaya-utpAdikA bana jAtI hai| 3 udAsInatA-madhyastha bhAva ko udAsInatA kahate haiM, kintu yahA yaha artha abhISTa nahI hai| yahAM isakA artha hai utsAha-hIna avsthaa| utsAhahIna vyakti sarvadA trasta rahatA hai| 4. anizcitatA-mAnasika asthiratA se bhaya utpanna hotA hai| yoga . eka cintana [51

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5 anaitikatA-cAritra kI nirvalatA se bhaya paidA hotA hai| 6. azaktatA-zArIrika eva mAnasika durvalatA aura asamarthatA bhaya kI mAM hai| 7. ayogyatA-jo vyakti jisa kArya ke yogya nahIM hai use vaha kArya karate hue bhaya kI anubhUti anAyAsa hI hone laga jAtI hai| 8. akarmaNyatA-jahA Alasya hai vahA bhaya muha khola kara - AtA hai| 6. dInatA-pArivArika dRSTi se, svabhAva kI dRSTi se, utsAha kI apekSA se, dhana kI apekSA se java mAnava ko apane dIna-hIna hone kA AbhAsa ho jAtA hai, taba vaha bhaya ke muha me jA giratA hai| 10. para-vazatA-jo mAnava apane svatantra vyaktitva ko kho detA hai vaha parAdhIna ho jAtA hai aura parAdhIna vyakti sarvadA bhayabhIta rahatA hai| 11 asahanazIlatA-jisa me sahanazIlatA nahI hotI use bhI bhaya DarAtA hI rahatA hai| 12 vyasana- vyasanI vyakti sadaiva bhayabhIta hI rahatA hai| 13 avizvAsa-jisa ko kisI para vizvAsa hai hI nahI,vaha sadaiva bhayabhIta rahatA hai| samyagdRSTi sAdhaka me bhaya ke ina kAraNo kA abhAva rahatA hai| vaha kisI se DaranA jAnatA hI nahIM, kyoki jaba kAraNa kA hI prabhAva hai to kArya kA abhAva honA svata -siddha hai| ' [yoga * eka cintana 52 ]

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samyagdRSTi kA iSTa sadAcAra hotA hai| sad+prAcAra ina do zabdo se sadAcAra gabda banatA hai| kSamA, sahiSNutA, vinaya, zIla, sevA aura samarpaNa inake sAmUhika rUpa kA nAma sadAcAra hai| vivekazIlatA, nyAya priyatA, vIratA aura saccaritratA ina vizeSa guNo ke madhya me samyagdRSTi santulita rUpa me rahatA hai| jaise agni me se maNi-mantra eva auSadhi ke dvArA uSNatA dUra kI jA sakatI hai, vaise hI rAga-dveSa bhI mana ke dharma hai, unhe yogakriyA dvArA dUra kiyA jA sakatA hai| rAga aura dveSa me bhaya chipA huA hai, jaba zarIra para rAga hotA hai, taba roga eva mRtyu kA bhaya upasthita ho jAtA hai, yadi dhana para rAga hai tava dhana-nAza kA bhaya, yadi kAmaguNo me rAga hai to viyoga kA bhaya, yaza para rAga hai to apayaza kA bhaya, yadi bhautika sukha para rAga hai to dukha kA bhaya upasthita ho jAtA hai| isI bhaya-muktatA ko lakSya me rakhakara samyagdRSTi vItarAgatA eva dvaSamuktatA kI ora bar3hatA hai| - - - - - MAER 8 # yoga eka cintana ] [ 53

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13. samAdhi AtmA me yA paramAtmA me tallIna ho jAnA samAdhi hai| dhyAtA, dhyAna aura dhyeya kI bhinnatA ko bhUlakara svaya dhyeyamaya ho jAne kI avasthA hI samAdhi hai| isa avasthA me, mAnasika Ananda asIma ho uThatA hai| cetanA kI bAhya vRttiyA naSTa jaisI ho jAtI hai, bAhya padArtho kI pratIti hI nahI raha jAtI, sAdhaka saba klezo se mukta hokara aneka prakAra kI siddhiyA prApta kara letA hai| sam pUrvaka Adhi zabda me isa kI niSpatti huI hai| java mAnasika rogo arthAt sukha, dukha, kAma, krodha, lobha moha, rAga, dveSa, cintA, bhaya, zoka aura bhrAnti Adi roga-samUha se mana mukta ho jAtA hai taba vaha pUrNatayA svastha ho jAtA hai, mana kI usa svastha avasthA ko bhI samAdhi kahA jAtA hai| samAdhi paramAnanda pAne kI eka cAbI hai, durgatiyo se nikalane kA mahAmArga hai, mana kI vRttiyo ko antarmukhI banAne kA amogha upAya hai, atyadhika zrama, apathya AhAra aura anucita vyavahAra, dUpita nivAsasthAna, akarmaNyatA, vyAdhi, sazaya, pramAda, viSayAbhilASA, bhrAnti-darzana, asthiracittatA mana kI asamarthatA Adi saba samAdhi ke vAdhaka tattva haiM / vastuta dekhA jAe to citta kI 54] [yoga . eka cintana

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prasannatA hI samAdhi kA phalitArtha hai| tapasyA tathA dharma-cintana karate hue karmoM kA viziSTa kSayopazama yA kSaya ho jAne se jo citta me vizuddha Ananda kI anubhUti hotI hai vahI samAdhi hai| citta-samAdhi ke kAraNo ko sthAna kahate haiM, ve kAraNa yA sthAna isa prakAra haiMcittasamAdhi-sthAna 1. dharmalAbha-jisake mana me pahale dharma kI bhAvanA nahIM usake citta me pahalI vAra dharma-bhAvanA pA jAne para citta me harSollAsa bhara jAtA hai| 2 zubha svapna - jisa sarvottama svapna kI kabhI manuSya ne kalpanA bhI nahI kI-usa uttama mahAsvapna ke dekhane para usake mana me vizepa prAnanda kI anubhUti hone lagatI hai| 3 jAti-smaraNa-apane pUrva bhavoM ko dekha lenA jAtismaraNa jAna-kahalAtA hai| anakUla nimitta milane para java yaha jJAna utpanna hotA hai taba citta me aAnanda kI anubhUti hotI hai| 4. deva darzana jisane pahale kabhI deva-darzana nahIM kiyA, yadi usa vyakti ko apane pUrNa vaibhava ke sAtha pahalI vAra daso dizAmo ko prakAzita karate hue kisI deva ke darzana ho jAeM to vaha bhI cittasamAdhi kA eka kAraNa bana jAtA hai| 5 avadhi-jJAna-pahalI bAra avadhijJAna ke dvArA loka ke svarUpa ko jAna lene para citta me apUrva Ananda kI anubhUti hotI hai| 6. avadhi-darzana-pahalI bAra utpanna hue avadhidarzana se yoga eka cintana ] [55

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samasta loka ko jAna lene para citta me samAdhi arthAt asIma aAnanda kI anubhUti hotI hai| 7. mana paryava-jJAna-DhAI dvIpa me rahe hae saMjI jIvo ke / manogata bhAvo ko jaba jJAnI mana paryava-jJAna dvArA pahalI bAra jAna letA hai, taba jJAna aura jJeya kI saphalatA se usakA citta apUrva Ananda ko upalabdhi karatA hai| 8. kevalajJAna-jaba kisI mahAn sAdhaka ko kevalajJAna utpanna hotA hai, usa jJAna se vaha sampUrNa loka-aloka kA sAkSAtkAra karatA hai, taba sarvatomahAn jJAna aura sampUrNa jeya padArtha ye dono usa jJAnI ke citta ke liye AnandavarSaka bana jAte haiN| kevala-darzana-java kisI yogI ko sAdhanA ke kSetra meM agrasara hote hue kevaladarzana utpanna ho jAtA hai, tatkSaNa sampUrNa loka aura aloka ko pratyakSa kara lene para vaha jJAnI atIva prAnanda kI anubhUti karatA hai| - 10 nirvANa-kAla-jaba kevalI janma aura maraNa ko tathA unake madhyavartI sabhI prakAra ke dukho ko aura kriyamANa, sacita tathA prArabdha ina karmo ko sarvathA kSaya kara detA hai, taba sAdiananta avasthA ko prApta karate samaya jo saccidAnanda kI prApti hotI hai, vaha bhI eka sarvottama samAdhi hai / ' prazna ho sakatA hai ki jaba 'jAnAvaraNIya karma aura darzanA. varaNIya karma eka sAtha kSaya hote hai aura eka sAtha hI kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana utpanna hote hai to inako alaga-alaga cittasamAdhi - 1. dazAzrutaskandha, dazA pAcavI tathA samavAyAga sUtra, samavAya 10 (yoga eka cintana

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vatAne kA kyA kAraNa ho sakatA hai ? isa ke uttara meM yahI kahA jA sakatA hai ki jIva kA upayoga donoM meM se jisa aora hogA vahI cittasamAdhi kA kAraNa bana jaaegaa| utpanna hote hI yadi upayoga kevalajJAna me hai to kevalajAna samAdhi kA kAraNa bana jaaegaa| yadi kevaladarzana meM upayoga hogA to kevaladarzana samAdhi kA kAraNa bnegaa| kevalajAna sAkAropayoga aura kevaladarzana nirAkAropayoga hai| brahmacarya-samAdhi brahma zabda AtmA, paramAtmA, tapa aura veda ke liye pracalita hai, carya gavda vicaraNa, Asevana, adhyayana eva nirodha artha me rUDha hai| prAtmA jaba apane svarUpa me yA paramAtmA ke guNo me vicaraNa karatA hai, tapa kA AcaraNa karatA hai yA zAstro kA avyayana karatA hai, taba mana svaya hI samAdhistha ho jAtA hai, kyoki tattva-cintana, manana, zravaNa, nididhyAsana, anuprekSA Adi dvArA naenae jJAna meM mana ko lagAne se brahmacarya ke bAdhaka tattvo kA nirodha svaya ho jAtA hai| brahmacarya kI prArAdhanA ke do ho mArga hai - jJAnamArga aura kriyaamaarg| jJAnamArga se jisa brahmacarya kI siddhi kI jAtI hai vaha samAdhijanaka hotA hai, kintu kriyAmArga se bhI brahmacarya kI rakSA ho sakatI hai / jaba koI vyakti kisI aise kArya me vyasta rahatA hai jisase kAma-vAsanA ke udaya kA kabhI avasara hI nahI milatA, taba kiyA-samAdhi kI avasthA hotI hai| ina do mArgoM me se jAnamArga brahmacarya kI siddhi ke liye. sarvazreSTha eva samAdhijanaka hai / kriyAmArga samAdhi-janaka hone meM vaikalpika hai| gupti aura vRtti___ gupti kA artha rakSA hai aura vRtti kA artha hai vADa / jaise vADa yoga : eka cintana ] [57

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se khetI kI rakSA hotI hai vaise hI brahmacarya kI rakSA bhI bADa se hotI hai| khetI kI rakSA ke liye cAro ora bADa lagAI jAtI hai, isI prakAra java brahmacarya kI rakSA ke lie dasa prakAra kI vRttiyA rUpI bADe lagAI jAtI hai tabhI gupti ho sakatI hai| eka bhI vADa durvala hone se samAdhi bhaga ho jAtI hai / samAdhi bhaga hone se brahmacarya samApta ho jAtA hai / brahmacarya svaya bhagavAna hai-(taM varbha bhgvt)| jaise bhagavat siddhi kisI vizeSa sAdhanA se hI ho sakatI hai, vaise hI brahmacarya kI siddhi bhI jJAnamArga aura tapomArga se ho sakatI hai / 'tavemu vA uttamaM bamacera-sabhI tapo me brahmacarya zreSTha tapa hai|' brahmacarya ke zikhara para tapovala aura jJAnabala se hI pahucA jA sakatA hai| inake binA jIvana meM brahmacarya bhagavAna kA avataraNa aura avasthAna nahIM ho sakatA hai| brahmacarya kI mAdhanA karane kA adhikAra strI aura puruSa dono ko hai| strI ke lie strI sajAtIya, hai aura purupa vijAtIya hai| purupa ke lie puruSa sajAtIya hai| brahmacarya kI dasa bADe haiN| sabhI kI sabhI vADe sudRDha honI cAhiye tabhI brahmacarya bhagavAna kI ArAdhanA saphala ho sakatI hai| brahmacarya kI dasa bAr3eM: 1 pahalI bAr3a-jisa sthAna me yA makAna me pazu-napu saka yA vijAtIya prANI rahate ho vahA brahmacArI yA brahmacAriNI kA ThaharanA usake brahmacarya-vrata ke lie hAnikAraka hotA hai / yaha sabhI jAnate haiM ki jahA villI rahatI hai vahAM sUpaka ke liye ThaharanA hAnikAraka hai| 2. dUsarI bAr3a-brahmacArI vijAtIyo kI jAti, kUla, rUpa, 58 ] [ yoga eka cintana

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Adi kA varNana na kare, kyoki unakI kathAyo, vikathAo me ruci lene para brahmacarya kA bhaga honA svAbhAvika hai| yaha sarva-prasiddha hai ki nIbU aAdi khaTTI vastu kI bAta karane mAtra se muha me pAnI Ae vinA nahIM rhtaa| 3 tomarI vADa-vijAtIyo ke sAtha eka Asana para na vaitthe| jisa Asana yA sthAna para pahale se hI vijAtIya AsIna ho usake uTha jAne para bhI do ghaDI taka vahA vaiThane kA prayAsa na kre| jaise satapta bhUmi para rakhe hue ghI ke ghaDe me ghI pighale binA nahIM raha sakatA, vaise hI brahmacarya bhI vahA pighala jAtA hai / 4 cauthI bAr3a-vijAtIyo ke AkarSaka manohara aga-upAGgo ko Asakti pUrvaka na dekhe aura dRSTi ke sAtha dRSTi bhI na milAe / kyoki aisA karane para brahmacarya naSTa ho jAtA hai| kaccI Akho se sUrya ko dekhane para zrAkho ko nukasAna pahuMcatA hI hai| 5 pAMcavIM vAI-dIvAra se, parde se, jharokhe se, khiDakI se andara hone vAle vijAtIyo ke azlIla gIta, rone ke zabda, hasI majAka, vilApa, vAsanottejaka zabda Adi Asakti pUrvaka na sune na dekhe / kyoki vAdala kI garjanA sunakara jaise mora nAcane lagatA hai vaise hI mana bhI azlIla bAteM sunakara azlIlatA kI ora agrasara hone laga jAtA hai| 6 chaTI bAr3a-gRhastha avasthA me jo kAma-ceSTAe dekhI sunI yA kI haiM, unako puna' smaraNa na kare, kyoki bhukta bhogo kI smRti vAsanA ko uttejita kara brahmacarya ko bhaga kara detI hai, jaise abhISTa jana-dhana ke naSTa hone para jaba-jaba unakI yAda AtI hai tava-taba mana me zoka umaDe binA nahIM rhtaa| jisakA smaraNa yoga eka cintana ] (59

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hI mAnasika zAnti ko bhaga kara detA ho usakA smaraNa na karanA hI zreyaskara hotA hai| 7 sAtavIM bAr3a-praNIta arthAt pauSTika bhojana na kare, kyoki sarasa pauSTika vAsanottejaka padArtho kA pAhAra karanA bhI brahmacArI ke lie hAnikAraka hotA hai / jaise sannipAta ke rogI ke lie dUdha aura mizrI kA bhojana prANanAzaka bana jAtA hai vaise hI praNIta pAhAra brahmacarya kA nAzaka bana jAtA hai| __pAThavIM bAr3a-brahmacArI nIrasa eva zuSka bhojana bhI ThUsa-ma kara na khAe, pramANopeta AhAra-pAnI kA hI upayoga kre| zrIkRSNa kahate haiM. . "yuktAhAra-vihArasya yuktaceSTasya karmasu / yuktasvapnAvavodhasya yogo bhavati du khhaa|" samucita AhAra, samucita vihAra, samucita kriyA, samucita nidrA hone para hI sAdhaka ke liye yoga dukha vinAzaka vana pAtA hai| ' adhika khAna-pAna karane se peTa me vaha zuSka bhojana phUla kara zArIrika vikRtiyo ko utpanna karatA hai / jaise jIrNa-zIrNa thailI me rakhA huA ratna nikala jAtA hai vaise hI brahmacarya-ratna bhI vikRta zarIra se nikala jAtA hai| / nauvIM bAr3a-sAdhaka snAna, majana, alakAra, vibhUSA Adi se zarIra vibhUpita na kare / alakRta zarIra vAlA vyakti vijAtIyo ke lie prArthanIya hotA hai, kyoki vibhUSA kA prayojana viparIta liMgI kA AkarSaNa hI hotA hai / yadi koI pathika camakIle vastra me lapeTa kara ratna ko apane pAsa rakhe to cora Thaga Adi use 60] [ yoga / eka cintana

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hathiyAne kI koziza kiye binA nahI rahate, gUdar3iyo me hI lAla Adi ratna surakSita raha sakate haiN| 10. dasavIM bAr3a-brahmacArI kAma-vAsanA ke anukUla zabda, rUpa, rasa, gadha aura sparza kA anubhava karane kI kabhI bhI koziza na kare, kyoMki ye kAma-guNa haiM / kAma-guNa mAnava ko apanI ora nahI khIcate, valki mAnava kAma-guNo ko prAsakti ke sAtha apanI ora khIcatA hai| eka vADa ke ullaghana karane se bhI aneka vipattiyA aura aneka taraha kI hAniyA ho sakatI hai, yadi aneko kA ullaghana kiyA nAya to zAnti aura samAdhi kahA sthira raha sakatI hai ? tIna loka kI sapatti bhI jisa kI kImata nahI pA sakatI, usakI rakSA kI javAbadArI sAdhaka para kitanI hai ? yaha nizcaya aura jJAna kA hI viSaya hai|' dazavidha samAdhi___ samyag nivRtti aura samyak pravRtti ye dono samAdhi ke mukhya aga hai / apUrva Ananda, paramazAnti aura sAtvika avasthA me mana kA praveza rUpa jo samAdhi hai usake dasa kAraNa mAne gae hai, jaise 1. prANAtipAta-viramaNa-jaba mAnava choTI-baDI sabhI prakAra kI hiMsA se nivRtti pAkara animeya dRSTi se ahiMsA bhagavatI ke darzana karatA hai, taba mana samAdhi kA anubhava karatA hai| hiMsA se nivRtta hokara ahiMsA kI ora baDhanA bhI samAdhi hai| 1 uttarA0pra0 16 // yoga : eka cintana] [ 61

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/ 2 maSAvAda-viramaNa-asatya ke sabhI bhedo me pUrNatayA nivRtta honA aura nirdopa satya kI ora pravRtti karanA, satya bhagavAna ke darzana karanA, ye saba samAdhi-mandira meM praveza karane ke mArga hai| 3 adattAdAna-viramaNa-binA aAjJA ke kimI kI vastu ko grahaNa karanA, adatAdAna hai| kiso bhI jaDa-cetana prAdi choTIbar3I vastu ko usake svAmI ko pAnA lie binA na uThAnA adattAdAna-viramaNa hai / isase bhI mana samAdhistha hotA hai| 4 maithuna-viramaNa-kAma-vAsanA ke choTe-baDe sabhI pahaluyo se nivRtta honA aura brahmavidyA me salIna honA samAdhi kA cauthA kAraNa hai| 5 parigraha-viramaNa-kanaka aura kAminI, se, cala aura acala sapatti se, sone-cAdI se, dhana-dhAnya se, pazu-pakSI se, yAnavAhana se arthAt mamatva ke sabhI sAdhano se nivRtta hokara uttama saMtopa me pravRtti karane para mana kI vipamatA samApta ho jAtI hai aura sAdhaka kA samatA ke kSetra me praveza ho jAtA hai| samatA ke asIma kSetra me praveza karane se samAdhi svaya ho jAtI hai| 6 IryA-samiti-sayama, viveka eva yatanA se kAya kI / pravRtti krnaa| 7. bhASA-samiti-sayama, viveka eva yatanA se bhApA volnaa| 8. eSaNA-samiti-grAhAra-pAnI, vastra, pAtra, makAna, caukI, paTTA Adi nirdopa eva kalpanIya vastuo kA sayamI jIvana ke anUkUla yatanA se grahaNa krnaa| 62] [ yoga ' eka cintana

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6. AdAna-bhANDa-mAtra nikSepa-samiti-apane adhikAra meM rahI huI kisI vastu ko uThAte aura rakhate hue yatanA se pravRtti krnaa| 10 uccAra - pravaNa - khela * jalla - malla-pariSThApanikA samiti-jahA na koI prAtA ho aura na dekhatA ho, acitta bhUmi dekhakara zarIra kI saba taraha kI maila ko yatanA se yadi tyAgA jAe to sabhI samitiyA samAdhi-janaka ho jAtI haiN|' caturvidha samAdhi vinaya-ArAdhanA, zruta-adhyayana, nirdopa tapa aura niraticAra prAcAra ina cAra bhedo me se yadi kisI eka bheda me koI salagna hai to use jisa kSaNa kI ArAdhanA karate hue apUrva Ananda ko anubhUti hotI hai usake liye vahI kSaNa samAdhi rUpa ho jAtA hai| jisako jisa kAraNa se samAdhi prApta huI hai usI kAraNa ke anurUpa hI usa samAdhi kA nAma par3a jAtA hai| jaise ki vinaya-samAdhi zruta-samAdhi, tapa -samAdhi aura aacaar-smaadhi| samAdhi koI bhI ho usase mAnasika zAnti eva asIma Ananda kI upalabdhi avazya hI hotI hai| samAdhi zArIrika bhAna se Upara uThakara mana kI sthiratA hai aura isa mAnasika sthiratA se Ananda ke divya srota anAyAsa hI umaDane lagate haiM, ata sAdhaka ko samAdhistha hokara yoga-mArga para agrasara hote rahane kA prayAsa karate rahanA cAhiye / 1 sthAnAga dasavA sthAna / 2. dazavakAlika sUtra a0 9 vA u04 / yoga / eka cintana

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64400 14. AcAra *** 1 jisakA pAlana cAro prora ko maryAdAgro ko dhyAna meM rakha kara kiyA jAe vahI prAcAra hai dUsare zabdoM meM uttama jano dvArA zrAcarita kAryoM kA AcaraNa karanA hI grAcAra hai / grAcAra pAca prakAra kA hotA hai / jAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapa-prAcAra aura voryAcAra / loka vyavahAra me jaise pratyeka kSetra ke kArya vibhAga me vizeSa jAnakArI kI grAvazyakatA rahatI hai vaise hI dharma - kSetra me bhI vizeSa tAttvika jAnakArI ke binA koI bhI sAdhaka prAge nahI bar3ha sakatA / sAdhaka adhyayana ke dvArA jo zrutajJAna kI abhivRddhi karatA hai vahI jAnAcAra hai, athavA nae-nae jJAna kI prApti aura prApta jJAna kI rakSA ke liye sad prayatna ko hI jJAnAcAra kahA gayA hai / 1 samyagdarzana haThavAda aura rUr3hivAda kA virodhI tattva hai / satya aura asatya kI parakha meM nizcaya lAne vAlA aura sAdhanAke kSetra me dRDhatA lAne vAlA yadi koI tattva hai to vaha samyagdarzana hI hai / isakI upasthiti me jIva samyakpravRtti aura samyagnivRtti svata. hI karane lagatA hai / jIvAdi navatattvo kA ThIka-ThIka jJAna tathA tattvavettA kI vinaya bhakti evaM sevA karanA ye dono samyak - pravRttiyA hai / inhI sat - pravRttiyo ko 1 samyak cAritra kahA ' jAtA hai / 64 ] [ yoga. eka cintana

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samyagdarzana sAdhaka ko cAritra-bhraSTatA aura ekAnta mithyAvAdiyo kI sagati se dUra rakhatA hai| samyagdRSTi mokSa ke upAyo me, jinavANI me eva akhaNDa satya me ni zakita rahatA hai / mithyAtva yA mithyAvAdo aura sAsArika sukha-sAdhano se vaha nispaha rahatA hai| vaha bhayakara vipatiyo se ghira jAne para bhI dharma phala ke prati sandeha nahIM krtaa| mithyAdRSTiyo ke camatkAra ko dekha kara bhI usakI cetanA mUDhatA se dUra rahatI hai| vaha tIrthaGkaro ke dvArA vatAe hue mArga para calane vAlo ko prazasA karatA hai / jo vyakti sanmArga se phisala rahA ho use puna. dharma me sthira karatA hai, sahadharmI logo para vAtsalya etra proti rakhatA hai, mArgAnusArI jIvo ko prabhAvanA ke dvArA jina-mArga para lAtA hai / isa prakAra ke sabhI kArya darzanAcAra kahalAte hai| marva deza aura sarva kAla me vinA kisI AgAra yA apavAda ke jina vrato kI grArAdhanA kI jAto hai, unhe sArvabhauma mahAta kahate haiN| mahAvrato me sAdhaka ko kisI prakAra ko chUTa nahI dI jaatii| jina me chUTa dI jA sakatI hai, ve mahAvrata nahIM, balki aNuvrata kahalAte hai| mahAvrata grahaNa karate samaya sAdhaka koI chUTa nahI rakhatA, vaha tIna yoga aura tIna karaNa se hisA, jhUTha, corI, maithuna aura parigraha kA tyAga kara detA hai, ina se pUrNatayA nivRtta hone kI pratijJA letA hai| itanA hI nahI pRthvI kAya, apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya aura trasakAya kI hiMsA kA tIna yogo aura tIna karaNo se jIvana bhara ke liye tyAga kara detA hai / .. mahAnata eka hI nahIM pratyuta pAca hai| koI bhI mahAvata na baDA hai aura na choTA, sabhI apane-apane mahattva aura upayogitA yoga eka cintana ] [65

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__ kI dRSTi se zreSTha eva mahattvapUrNa hai| inakA astitva sabhI cAritro me pAyA jAtA hai| rAtri-bhojana-viramaNabata nitya tapasyA kA paricAyaka hai| isa tapa kI sAdhanA ke liye rAtri meM jIvana bhara ke liye sabhI taraha ke khAna-pAna kA parityAga, itanA hI nahI rAtri ko khAne-pIne kI vastupro ke pagraha kA bho tyAga, yahAM taka ki rAtri ko auSadhisevana kA bhI tyAga kara denA hotA hai| anya sabhI mahAvrato aura rAtribhojana-viramagavata me sAdhaka kisI prakAra kI chuTa yA grAgAra nahI rakhatA aura na prAgAra rakhane vAle ko mahAvato kA pAlaka kahA jAtA hai| mArvabhauma mahAvrato kI rakSA samiti aura gupti se kI jAtI hai| IryA-samiti, bhASA-samiti, epaNA-samiti, AdAna-bhaNDamAtranikSepaNA-samiti aura uccAra-pAsavaNa-khela-jalla-mala-pariThAvaNiyA-samiti- ina pAMco samitiyo kA samyaktayA pAlana karane ko hI samiti yA samyakpravRtti bhI kaha sakate hai| jaba sAdhaka azubha sakalpo se mana ko, azubha eva amagala vANI se vacana ko aura azubha pravRtti se kAyA ko niyantrita karatA hai taba usI ko gupti yA samyanivRtti kahate haiN| cAritrAcAra ke sabhI bheda samiti eva gupti me nihita ho jAte haiN| jisa tapa se viSaya, kapAya aura antarmala bhasma ho jAeM, ahiMsA bhagavatI kI saphala eva pUrNa pArAdhanA ho jAe, jIvana santoSa se paripUrNa ho jAe garIra para mama-va bhI na rahane pAe, adhyayana aura dhyAna meM mana salIna ho jAe, pUjya jano ke prati vinayabhakti, prIti eva sevA kI bhAvanA jAga jAe, rAga, dvepa, moha vilkula manda paDa jAe, mAna . eva pratiSThA kI bhUkha zAnta [yoga -- eka cintana

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ho jAe, khAna-pAna ke padArtho me aAsakti na rahe, parISaha aura upasarga upasthita hone para unhe samabhAva se sahana karane lage, svargIya sukha-sAmrAjya se virakta rahe, nidAna na kare, nityaprati kaSTa sahane kA abhyAsa karatA rahe, kezaloca karanA, vastra na rakhanA yA jarUrata se kama rakhanA, sardI ke dino me zIta sahanA, garmiyo ke dino me dhUpa ko prAtApanA lenA, vIrAsanAdi lagAnA, paidala vihAra karanA, pairo me jUtA na DAlanA, sira se nage rahanA, nirdoSa gocarI karake AhAra karanA, rasIle padArtho eva vigayo kA tyAga karanA, jitendriya bananA, mana ko jItanA, mauna rakhanA ityAdi sava tapa ke hI aneka rUpa hai| jaina Agamo me tapasyA bAraha prakAra ko batalAI gaI hai| jJAnAcAra ke ATha rUpa, darzanAcAra ke ATha rUpa, cAritrAcAra ke pATha rUpa aura bAraha prakAra ke tapa-ina chattIsa AcAro kA yathAzakya yathAsambhava nirantara pAlana karanA aura inake pAlanArtha apanI zakti kA prayoga karanA vIryAcAra hai, ata pAca prakAra ke prAcAro kA jIvana ke antima zvAsa taka galana karanA hI prAcAra hai| . yoga eka cintana ] [67

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****44646 15. vinayopeta 4) ****///////// dipUrvaka NIJa prApaNe dhAtu se vinaya zabda kI niSpatti hotI hai / vinaya zabda anekArthaka hai / abhyutthAna, praNAma, bhakti, prIti, ziSTatA, namratA, sayama, zikSA, grapanayana, ladhyavindu me pahucAne vAnI sAdhanA, ina saba kA vinaya zabda se grahaNa ho jAtA hai, parantu vinaya kA mukhya artha hai AAcAra | 4 + vinaya hI dharma kA mUla hai, isI sadarbha me eka zAstrIya vArtA prastuta karanA ucita rahegA / eka vAra sudarzana seTha ne thAvaccA putra se prazna kiyAbhate / zrApakI dRSTi me dharma kA mUla kyA hai ?" 8 uttara me thAvaccAputra ne kahA- 'sudarzana / merA yaha vizvAsa hai ki dharma kA mUla vinaya hai vinaya ke do bheda hai, agAra - vinaya aura anagAra-vinaya | zrAvaka kI gyAraha upAsaka pratimAo aura bAraha vrato kA samAveza agAra-vinaya me ho jAtA hai / aThAraha pApo se nivRtti, pAca mahAvrata, chaTA rAtri bhojana-viramaNa, dazavidha bhramaNadharma, dazavidha uttara- guNa - pratyAkhyAna isa prakAra ke sabhI sAdhana anagAra-vinaya ke ho graga haiN| gRhastha aura sAdhu dono kA prathama kartavya vinaya hai / jabaki vinaya ko dhama kA mUla batAyA gayA hai, tava jIvana kI bhUmi para binA mUla ke dharmavRkSa kA f vikAsa asambhava hI hai / 68 ] yoga eka cintana

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vinaya kA svarUpa aura usake bheda- * dharma kI ora jhukAva kA honA yA apane Apa ko dharmasAdhanA eva gurujano ke liye arpita kara denA vinaya hai, athavA jisake dvArA sampUrNa dukho ke kAraNIbhUta ATha karmo kA unmUlana eva kSaya ho vaha vinaya hai, athavA apane se baDe tathA gurujano kA deza aura kAla ke anusAra satkAra sanmAna karanA vinaya hai / isake sAta bheda haiM 1 jJAna-vinaya 2 darzana- vinaya, 3 cAritravinaya, 4 mano- vinaya, 5 vacana-vinaya, 6 kAya-vinaya aura 1 1 7 lokopacAra - vinaya / 1. jJAna-vinaya jJAna aura jJAna ke grAdhAra bhUta jJAnI para zraddhA rakhanA, unake prati bhakti evaM bahumAna dikhAnA, unake dvArA batAe hue tattvo para bhalI- bhAnti vicAra eva manana karanA, nirantara jJAna kA abhyAsa karanA aura vidhipUrvaka jJAna ko grahaNa karanA, jJAna-vinaya hai | isake pAca bheda haiM, yathA - matijJAna- vinaya, zrutajJAna-vinaya, avadhijJAna- vinaya, mana paryavajJAna- vinaya aura kevala - jJAna - vinaya / , 2 darzana - vinaya deva - arihanta ( vItarAga) guru-nirgrantha, kevali-bhASita dharma zrIra jinavANI ina saba para zraddhA rakhanA samyagdarzana hai / jinako bhakti aura zraddhA se samyagdarzana kI prApti ho cukI hai, jinakA jJAna svaccha eva nirmala ho gayA hai, unake prati vinaya kA honA darzanavinaya hai | isake mukhyatayA do bheda hai, suzrUpAvinaya aura anAzAtanA - vinaya / iname suzrUSA vinaya ke dasa bheda haiM / jaise ki / yoga eka cintana ] [ 69

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(ka) pramyutthAna -- guru eva baDe santoM ko sAmane meM prati dekhakara khar3e ho jAnA / 70 (kha) grAsanAbhigraha - " padhAriye kIjie, ityAdi vinIta vacana kahanA / isa Asana ko alakRta (ga) Asana pradAna - baiThane ke lie unheM grAsana denA / (gha) satkAra - unakA grAdara satkAra karanA / (Ga) sammAna - unheM bahuta sanmAna denA / (ca) kI tikarma - unakI stuti evaM guNagAna karanA, savidhi vaMdanA karanA / (cha) ajali pragraha -- unake sAmane hAtha joDanA / / - (ja) anugamanatA - vApisa jAte samaya kucha dUra taka pahucAne jAnA / vaise to zuzrUSA kA artha hai sunane kI icchA | AjJA aura pravacana sunane kI icchA ko zuzrUSA kahate hai / zuzrUpA ke sthAna para suzrUSA zabda kA prayoga bhI hotA hai, jisakA artha hai gurujanoM kI sevA - bhakti / jisa vinaya kA sambandha sevA-bhAva se ho vaha suzrUpA vinaya hai aura jisame sunane kI icchA hotI hai vaha zuzrUSA karane vAlA sAdhaka apane sevya se kabhI bhI dUra nahI rahatA / jahA taka use sevya ke darzana hote rahe yA jahA taka unakI prAjJA paricAyaka zabda suvidhA pUrvaka sunane ko mila sake, vahA taka vaha unake [ yoga eka cintana ] (jha) paryupAsanatA - baiThe ho to unakI upAsanA karanA / (Ja) pratisaMsAdhanatA - unake vacanoM ko zraddhA se svIkAra karanA /

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sAnnidhya kA parityAga nahI krtaa| abhiprAya yaha ki jisa vinaya ke pIche sevA-bhAva chipA ho vahI zuzrUSA vinaya hai| darzana vinaya kA dUsarA bheda anAzAtanA-vinaya hai| viparIta vartana, asadvyavahAra, apamAna, tiraskAra, avahelanA, azraddhA pAzAtanA ke hI paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| AzAtanA na karanA hI anAzAtanA-vinaya hai| arihanta bhagavAna, kevali-bhASita dharma, AcArya, upAdhyAya, sthavira, kula, gaNa, sagha, sArmika, kriyAvAn, matijJAnI, avadhijJAnI mana paryAya-jJAnI aura kevalajJAnI ina pandraha kI AzAtanA na karanA, inakI bhakti aura varNavAda karanA anAzAtanA-vinaya hai| ina tIna kAryo ke karane se isake pandraha bheda ho jAte haiM / hAtha joDanA Adi vinaya ke vAhya prAcAra ko bhakti kahate haiM aura hRdaya me zraddhA aura prIti rakhanA bahumAna hai tathA vANI se dUsaro ke sAmane guNAnuvAda karanA prazasA karanA varNavAda hai| 3. cArita vinaya cAritra kA artha hai sayama, niyama, virati yA vrata / cAritraprApti ke lie vinaya karanA yA cAritravAna kI vinaya karanA cAritra-vinaya hai| jJAna darzana-pUrvaka hotA hai aura jJAna-pUrvaka cAritra kI ArAdhanA hotI hai| jJAna-pUrvaka grahaNa kiyA huA cAritra hI samyak cAritra huA karatA hai| ajJAna pUrvaka grahaNa kiyA huA AcaraNa cAritra nahI, vaha to cAritrAbhAsa hai| cAritra-vinaya ke pAca bheda haiM-sAmAyika-cAritra-vinaya, chedopasthApanIya-cAritra-vinaya, parihAra-vizuddhi-cAritra-vinaya, sUkSma-saparAya-cAritra-vinaya aura yathAkhyAta-cAritra-vinaya / yoga : eka cintana ] [ 71

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pahale aura dUsare cAritra kI gati chaTe se nauveM guNasthAna taka hai, tIsare cAritra kI gati chaTe aura sAtaveM guNa-sthAna taka hai, cauthe cAritra kI gati kevala dasave me hI hai aura pAcavA cAritra gyArave, bArahave terahave tathA caudahave guNasthAna me pAyA jAtA hai / pahale aura caubIsaveM tIrthaMkara ke yuga me pAca cAritro kA zrastitva pAyA jAtA hai, mahAvideha me aura madhya ke vAIsa tIrthaGkaro ke yuga me chedopasthApanIya aura parihAra- vizuddhi cAritra kA astitva nahI hotA / pAca cAritroM meM se kisI bhI cAritra kA pAlana karanA cAritra - vinaya hai / 3 4. manodinaya manovinaya zabda ke tIna prarthaM hote hai - mana kI vinaya, mana se kI jAne vAlI vinaya, vinaya se zrota-prota mana kI pravRtti / iname se pahale artha ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI artha yahAM abhISTa haiM / isake do bheda hai prazasta mano-vinaya aura graprazasta manovinaya / pApa-rahita mana kI pravRti, krodhAdi doSo se rahita mana pravRtti, kAyika prAdi kriyAzro me grAsakti-rahita mana kI pravRtti, zokAdi rahita mana kI pravRtti, Azrava rahita mana kI pravRtti, apane yA dUsare prANiyo ko daNDita na karane kI pravRtti zrIra jIvoM ko bhaya na upajAne kI pravRtti mano-vinaya hai / savara, nirjarA zrIra puNyAnuvadho puNya kA vadha prazasta mano vinaya se hI hotA hai / 44 5 vacana - vinaya ' bhASA ke sabhI dopo se apane ko bacAnA prazasta vacana 0 vinaya hai / 72 ] [ yoga . eka cintana

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6 kAya-vinaya kAya se prAcArya Adi kA vinaya karanA, kAya kI azubha pravRttiyo ko rokanA, sAvadhAnI se gamanA-gamana karanA, sAvadhAnI se khaDe honA, sAvadhAnI se vaiThanA, sAvadhAnI se leTanA, sAvadhAnI se dehalI Adi ko lAghanA aura sabhI indriya aura yogo ko yatanA se vartAnA ye sava prazasta kAya-vinaya ke rUpa hai| azubha sakalpo se mana ko, azubha vANI se vacana ko aura azubha pravRtti se kAya ko lauTAnA, bacAnA aura zubha pravRttiyo me lagAnA saccI eva prazasta vinaya kahalAtI hai| vinaya, bhakti, prema eva prItivaMza kisI devI-devatA kI dhArAdhanoM ke liye yA asayamiyo ke premavaza hokara dravya-pUjA karanA dharma ke nAma para cha kAya kI hisA karanA, pazu-bali denA, corI karanA, bhakti vaza mana, vacana aura kAya kI asayamapUrvaka pravRtti karanA, kramaza aprazasta mana-vinaya, vacana-vinaya aura kAya-vinaya hai| yaha pApa-vadha kA bhI kAraNa ho sakatI haiM aura pApAnubandhI puNya kA kAraNa bhI ho sakatI hai, ata yaha savara-nirjarA aura zubhAnuvandhI zubha kA bandha nahI hone detI, isIliye ye tIno aprazasta vinaya sAdhaka ke liye sarvathA tyAjya haiN| 7 lokopacAra-vinaya ' jo bAhya kriyAe kevala dUsaro kI dukha nivRtti ke lie yA sukha pahucAne ke uddezya se kI jAtI haiM, ve lokopacAra vinaya ke antargata pAtI haiN| lokapriya banane ke jo sAdhana hai unako upayoga me lAte samaya jo kucha karanA hotA hai vaha lokopacAra vinaya hai| munivaro ne isake sAta bheda prastuta kiye haiyoga , eka cintana ] [73

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(ka) prabhAsavattiya-guNI jano ke pAsa rahanA, sumagati me rahanA yA zAstra abhyAsa me dattacitta rhnaa| (kha) paracchandANavattiyaM-bar3o kI icchAnusAra kArya krnaa| (ga) kajjaheu - apane jJAnAdi kAryo ke lie unhe pAhA. rAdi lA kara denA eva sAtA phuNcaanaa| (gha) kayapaDikiriyA-apane Upara kie hue upakAro kA badalA cukAnA athavA AhArAdi ke dvArA guru kI sevA karane se guru prasanna hoge aura usake badale me ve mujhe jJAna sikhAege aisA socakara unakI vinaya krnaa| (Da) attagavesaNayA-glAna, rogI, asamartha eva dIna-hIna kI sAra, sambhAla krnaa| (ca) desakAlaNNayA-deza aura kAla ke anusAra kArya krnaa| (cha) savatthesu-apaDilomayA-choTe-bar3e sabhI kAryo me var3o ko AjJA ke anukUla pravRtti karanA, inkAra me nahI, ikarAra me uttara denA, unakI icchA ke pratikUla kabhI koI kArya na karanA lokopacAra vinaya hai| isakI ArAdhanA sAdhu evaM zrAvaka sabhI ko karanI caahie|' jJAna vinaya se lekara lokopacAra vinaya taka vinaya ke ina sAta bhedo meM sabhI dharmAnuSThAno kA antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| dharma kA sarvasva hI vinaya hai| isIliye kahA jAtA hai "viNayamUlo dhammo"-vinayarUpa mUla para hI dharma rUpa vRkSa vikasita hotA hai| vinayavAda bhI bhAratIya sampradAyavizepa kA eka siddhAnta hai| 1 bhagavatIsUtra, 25vA zataka / syAnAGga sUna 7vA sthAna, propapAtika sUnna / 74] [ yoga eka cintana

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usakI mAnyatA hai ki deva, dAnava, rAjA-raka, hAthI, ghoDA, kaumA, garuDa, gAya zRgAla kuttA, aura tApasa Adi ko namaskAra karane se klezo kA nAza hotA hai, kyoki vizva ke sabhI prANI brahma ke hI rUpa hai, ata inakI vinayabhakti karane se mokSa-prApti bhI ho sakatI hai / jaina darzana isa vinayavAda ko bilkula nahI svIkAra karatA, kyoki asayamiyo kI vinaya dharma kA aga nahIM bana sktii| vinaya-sampanna vyakti ko vinIta aura jo vinIto me bhI zreSTha hai use suvinIta kahate hai / suvinIta me hI pandraha guNa hote hai / suvinIta me vinaya ke sabhI guNa pAe jAte haiM / suvinIta kA jIvanastara logo ke jIvana-stara se bahuta UcA hotA hai| yadi use chadmastho me sarvaguNasampanna kahA jAe to anucita na hogaa| ve pandraha guNa nimnalikhita hai| 1 nIyAvattI-jo saba ke sAtha namra vyavahAra karatA hai vaha suvinIta hai / jo ziSya na to guru se UcI zayyA para baiThatA hai, na guru ke Age calatA hai, na samakakSa calatA hai,pIche bhI na ati dUra na ati nikaTa calatA hai, nIce baiThatA hai, mastaka jhukA kara praNAma karatA hai, baDI namratA se sazaya-nivRtti ke hetu guru se pUchatA hai, yadi kabhI asAvadhAnI se guru ke zarIra yA upakaraNo ke sAtha saghaTTA laga bhI jAe to tatkAla kSamA-yAcanA karatA hai aura apanI bhUla svIkAra karatA hai, bhaviSya me aisI bhUla kabhI nahI hogI yaha vizvAsa dilAtA hai, vahI ziSya suvinIta hai| 2 acavale-suvinIta capala nahIM hotaa| gati, sthAna, bhApA aura bhAva kI apekSA se capala vyakti cAra prakAra ke hote haiyoga eka cintana ] [75

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jo dauDatA huyA calatA hai vaha gati-capala hai| jo vaiThA-baiThA hAtha paira mAratA rahatA hai vaha sthAna-capala hai / jo amat bolatA hai, kaDA yA khA bolatA hai, vinA socevicAre bolatA hai, avasara nikala jAne ke bAda yaha kArya amuka deza me aura amuka kAla me yadi kiyA jAtA to acchA hotA aisA kahane vAlA bhApA-capala kahalAtA hai| jisake bhAva dUdha ke uphAna kI taraha kabhI baDhate haiM aura kabhI utara jAte haiM, prArambha kie hue sUtra aura artha ko bIca me hI choDakara dUsare sUtra aura artha kA adhyayana karane lagatA hai vaha bhAva-capala hai| sAdhaka ko capala nahI sthita-prajJa honA caahie| 3. amAI - suvinIta mAyAvI nahI hotaa| vaha guru se yA apane sAthiyo se kabhI bhI chala-kapaTa nahIM karatA, vaha sadaiva saba se niSkapaTa vyavahAra karatA hai| niSkapaTa vyakti saba ko acchA lagatA hai / jo dUsaro ke dvArA kie jAne vAle kapaTa ko samajhatA hai, kintu svaya kapaTa nahIM karatA vahI amAyI kahalAtA hai, anajAna yA madamati ko amAyI nahIM kahA jA sktaa| 4. akuUhale-khela, tamAzA, indrajAla, naTa-nATaka Adi indriyo ke vipaya aura camatkAriNI vidyAe pApa-savardhanI hotI hai| suvinIta me kabhI kutUhala avaguNa nahIM hotA, vaha unhe dekhane ke lie kabhI utsuka nahI hotA / amaryAdita utsukatA sAdhaka ko dharma me sthira nahI rahane detii| 5 appa cAhi kkhivaI-suvinIta kisI kA tiraskAra nahI karatA / alpa zabda thoDe aura prabhAva kA vAcaka hai / ayogya ko dharma me prerita karane kI dRSTi se thoDA sA usakA tiraskAra bhI ho yoga eka cintana

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jAtA hai, kintu kisI kA bhI tiraskAra karanA zreyaskara nahI, hotaa| 6 pavadha ca na kubaha-suvinIta krodha ko mana me sthira nahI rahane detA, adhika samaya taka krodha karate rahanA avinItatA hai| jaise pAnI me khIcI huI lakIra adhika dera taka nahI rahatI vaise hI krodha Aye aura tatkAla zAnta ho jAe yahI vinItatA ke pathika ke lie prazasta mArga hai|| 7 metijjamANo bhayaI-suvinIta mitratA rakhane vAle ke prati kRtajJa rahatA hai / kRtajJatA nahI rakhane se sAdhaka kI unnati eva guNavRddhi kSaNa-kSaNa me hIna hotI jAtI hai| 8 suyaM laLUna majjaI - suvinIta zrutajJAna prApta karane para bhI mada nahI krtaa| dharma-sAdhanA me mAyA karanA aura vidvattA prApta karake ahakAra karanA ajIrNa hai| zrutamAna ahakAra kI puSTi ke lie nahI, namratA ke vikAsa ke liye hotA hai / 6 na ya pAva parikkhevI jo bhUla yA skhalanA hone para kisI kA apamAna nahIM karatA, athavA kisI para jhUThA kalaka nahIM caDhAtA vaha suvinIta hai| 10 na ya mittesu kuppai-suvinIta kabhI bhI mitro para krodha nahIM krtaa| hitazikSaka, jJAnadAtA, guru, prAcArya Adi sava mitra haiM, vaha unake prati kabhI bhI ropa prakaTa nahI karatA / 11. appiyassA vi mittassa rahe kallANa bhAsaI-suvinIta ekAnta me bhI apriya mitra kI prazasA hI karatA hai, nindA nahIM krtaa| burAI karane vAle vyakti dvArA pahale kie gae kisI upakAra kA smaraNa karake usake parokSa me bhI usakI prazasA hI karatA hai| yoga eka cinta ] [77

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12. kalaha-Damara vajjie-~vinIta ziSya kisI ke sAtha na vacana se kalaha eva jhagaDA karatA hai aura na hAthApAI karatA hai / 13 buddha abhijAie-suvinIta ziSya tattva ko jAnane vAlA eva lie hue sayama bhAra kA nirvAha karane vAlA hotA hai| abhijAti kA artha hai kuliintaa| kulIna vahI hai jo dhAraNa ko huI maryAdAo kA jIvana bhara pAlana karatA hai| 14. hirima-suvinIta giSya lajjAvAna hotA hai| lajjA eka taraha kA mAnasika sakoca hai, jo anucita kArya karane me lajAtA ho vaha lajjAvAn kahalAtA hai / lajjA bhI sayama kA eka mukhya aga hai| vaha bhI kabhI-kabhI manuSya kA uddhAra kara detA hai, ata sAdhaka kA lajjAvAn honA bhI Avazyaka hai| 15 paDisaloNe --jo indriyo aura mana kA sagopana karane vAlA hotA hai / kisI bhI sabhya vyakti ko niSprayojana dina bhara idhara-udhara nahI phirate rahanA caahie| pratimalona zabda ke dvArA imI pAcaraNa kI zikSA dI gaI hai / suvinIta vyakti ho guNo se samRdva hotA hai / jo ina padraha guNo se mapanna hai vahI buddhimAna vyakti suvinIta kahalAtA hai| jisame vinaya aura suvinIta ke sabhI lakSaNa eva guNa pAe jAte hai vaha nizcaya hI samyagdRSTi eva ratnatraya kA pArAdhaka hai, vahI zrutajJAna kA bahumukhI vikAsa karatA huA vahuzruta kI koTi me pahuca jAtA hai| tIrthakara mahAvIra ne bahuzruta ko sarvottama solaha upamAno se upamita kiyA hai| bahuzruta muni apanA aura dUsaro kA kalyANa karatA huyA yathAzIghra karmoM ke vadhana se mukta ho jAtA hai| ata 78 ] [yoga eka cintana

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vinaya, bahuzruta, sayama eva viveka kA paraspara ghaniSTha savadha hai| vinaya se hI mAnava guNo kA bhaNDAra banatA hai "vinayAd yAti pAtratAm " abhimAna kI kamI se vinaya kI pAtratA vaDhatI hai | abhimAna jIvana me kaThoratA paidA karatA hai, usake nikala jAne se zrAtmA me usa vinaya kA vikAsa hotA hai jisase sAdhaka sugati ke patha para pragati karatA huA mahAn yogI bana kara AtmoddhAra kara sakatA hai / yoga eka cintana [ 79

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to mana se bhI dhairya dhRti zabda aneka artho kI abhivyakti ke liye prayukta hotA hai jaise ki dhAraNa karane ko yA pakaDane kI kriyA yA utAvalApana na karane kA bhAva jJAta viSaya kA avismaraNa / pramagAnusAra isa zabda ke ye saba artha grahaNa kiye jAte hai / dhairya mana me, zarIra me tathA buddhi me bhI hotA hai / buddhi me dhairya hai to zarIra me bhI hai, yadi zarIra me hai kA honA nizcita hai / isa prasaga me dhRti viSaya kA avismaraNa' hI iSTa hai / mati kA nara nAma dhRtimati bhI hai, kyoki vRti kA sambandha mati ke sAtha jur3A hugrA hai / upayoga arthAt citta vRttiyo kA eka vipaya para nirantara sthira rahanA hI dhRtimani hai / isakA sIdhA sambandha granuprekSA se hai / gahana vicAra, svAdhyAya yA granusandhAna vRti-mati ke vinA asambhava hI hai / zavda kA artha 'jJAta ****** 16 dhRtimati jisa vyakti kI vRddhi dhairya-pradhAna hotI hai usake jIvana meM dInatA kI abhivyakti kabhI nahI ho sakatI, kyoki dhairya kA nivAsa zarIra, mana aura buddhi me hI hotA hai / jisako buddhi me dhairya hotA hai vaha mithyAdRpriyo eva ekAntavAdiyoM kI bhrAnta dhAraNAo ke jAla - jajAla meM kabhI nahIM phasa saktA, vaha kumArgo kI pagaDaDiyo me kabhI nahI bhaTakatA / rAjA kI ora se banA huA jaise yoga eka cintana ] 50 1

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rAjamArga sabake lie hita kara eva zreyaskara hotA hai, vaise hI tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kA batAyA humA sAdhanA - mArga rAjamArga hai / samyagdarzana samyagjJAna aura samyak cAritra ina tIno kA samanvita patha hI mokSamArga hai / isa rAja mArga ko chor3akara jo bhUlakara bhI anya mArga kI cAhanA nahI karatA, vahI dhRtimati kA upayoga kara sakatA hai, dhRtimati kI sthiti ko ho dUsare zabdo me sthitaprajJatA kahA jAtA hai / sthitaprajJa sAdhaka grAcAra vicAra me sayamatapa me savara- nirjarA me sadaiva graDiga rahatA hai / bhayakara upasargo ke upasthita hone para bhI dhyAna aura samAdhi me sthira rahatA hai / usakI dhIratA ke sAmane divya zaktiyA bhI parAjita hokara nata mastaka ho jAtI haiM / buddhi me dhairya kA honA yaha pramANita karatA hai ki usake vicAro kA srota samyagdarzana se vizuddha hai mithyAtva kI malinatA se rahita hai / mana me dhairya kA honA yaha siddha karatA hai ki sAdhaka kI zraddhA eva vizvAsa dRDha hai / zarIra me rahA huA dhairya sAdhaka ko kisI prakAra ke bhaya aura pralobhano dvArA maryAdA se vicalita nahI hone detA / yadi tIno meM dhairya hai to vaha sAdhaka uccakoTi kA mahAtmA hai / haTha aura dhairya me antara apanI anucita eva galata bAta para graDe rahane kI pravRtti ko haTha kahA jAtA hai / satyagrAhI honA yA satya para Agraha karanA dhairya hai / jisa kArya yA vicAra se apanA aura dUsaro kA bhalA ho, usa kArya yA vicAra para dRDha rahanA dhairya hai, jisase sabakA hita eva sukha naSTa ho rahA ho aise vicAra yA kArya para moha-vaza praTala rahanA haTha hai / dhairya honA cAhie, haTha nahI / kahA bhI hai "dhairya dharma mitra aru nArI, zrApata-kAla parakhie cArI / " yoga eka cintana ] [ 59

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17. saMvega saMvega zabda jaina AgamoM kA pAribhASika zabda hai| pratyeka zabda me koI na koI apanI vizeSatA hotI hai aura apanA vizeSa arthavodha bhii| sa pUrvaka 'provijI bhayacalanayo' dhAtu se savega zabda kI niSpati hotI hai| loka-vyavahAra meM mana prAdi kAraNo se honevAlI ghabarAhaTa tathA zIghra gati ko savega kahate hai, kintu jaina Agamo me maMvega zabda kA adhika mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai, yaha dharmasAdhana kA eka mukhya aMga hai| isake binA sAdhaka kI sAdhanA apUrNa hI rahatI hai| samyagdRSTi ke pAMca lakSaNa haiM. jina lakSaNo se samyagdRSTi kI pahacAna kI jAtI hai.uname dUsarA lakSaNa savega hai| utarAdhyayana sUtra ke unatnIsave adhyayana me tihattara prazna hai aura tihattara hI uttara haiN| uname saba se pahalA prazna savega sambandhI hai aura vahAM savega kA jo phala batAyA gayA hai, use jAna lene para savega kA mUlyAkana jAniyo ko dRSTi me baDha jAtA hai| .. lakSya-prApti me bAdhaka tatvo se bhaya aura lakSya bindu kI ora tIbra eva satulita vega ko hI savega kahA jAtA hai| karmoM ke vadhano se mukta hone kI abhilApA hI savega hai| jo manobhAva sarvottama zaktizAlI AtmA ko vega ke sAtha sAdhanA,ke lakSya kI ora abhimukha karatA hai vaha saveg2a hai| java mokSa kI abhilASA utpanna hotI hai taba dharma meM ruci utpanna ho jAtI hai / java dharma me ruci utpanna ho jAtI hai taba mokSa kI abhilASA tIvratama ho uThatI hai| isa prakAra savega, aura dharma-zraddhA me paraspara kArya-kAraNa 82.] [ yoga eka cintana

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bhAva kI abhivyakti hotI hai| jaba savega mokSa kI ora tIvratama ho jAtA hai taba anantAnuvadhI krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha sabhI kSINa ho jAte haiM / samyagdarzana sadA-sadA ke lie vizuddha ho jAtA hai / jisakA samyagdarzana nirAvaraNa eva vizuddha ho jAtA hai, vaha pApa-karma nahIM karatA, pariNAma svarUpa vaha usI bhava me yA tIsare bhava me avazya ho mukta ho jAtA hai| savega se sAdhaka paramAtma-pada kI ora tIvratama gati se dIDa lagAtA hai, ve-rokaToke Age bar3hatA rahatA hai| vaha savega kevali-bhASita dharma ke prati zraddhA kI vizuddhi karatA hai / guNo kI paramparA savega se prArambha hotI hai| parama eva carama lakSya meM usakI pUrNatA ho jAtI hai| savega kA sahacArI guNa nirveda hai. nirveda kA artha hai vairAgya / vairAgya tIna prakAra kA hotA hai-sasAra-vairAgya, zarIravairAgya aura bhoga-vairAgya / java mAkSa kI abhilASA hotI hai taba nizcaya hI vairAgya kA honA bho avazyabhAvo hotA hai| vairAgya ke kAraNa java sasAra, zarIra evaM bhogo se jIva vimugva ho jAtA hai taba dUsarI ora savega baDha jAtA hai| ata. savega se nirveda kA vikAsa hotA hai aura nirveda se savega kA / jisane kevala eka mokSa ko hI lakSya banAyA huyA hai, vaha idhara-udhara ke mithyAmArgoM meM nahIM bhttktaa| sasora ke aneka mArga haiM, jabaki mokSa mArge eka hai / vadha aura baMdha-hetupro se pUrNatayA, nivRtti hI mokSa haiN| savega mokSa mArga kA udghATana karatA hai, ata. cittavRttiyo ko nirudva kara mokSa-patha para baDhane ke liye sAdhaka savega kA sahArA lekara lakSya prApti me saphala hotA hai| yoga eka cintana [83

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44444 18. praNidhi jina dharma ne vidyA aura dharma-sAdhanA me jAti, varNa, * 1 kSetra zraura kAla kA koI bacana svIkAra nahI kiyA / ahiMsA, sayama aura tapa inakI sAmUhika prArAdhanA ko hI jina dharma kahA jAtA hai / jisa mAnava kA hRdaya vizAla hai, nirIkSaNa sUkSma hai, nizcaya dRDha hai, mAnava ke utthAna me jisakA vizvAsa hai tathA mAnavasamAja ko UMcA uThAne kI tIvra bhAvanA hai, vahI jaina hai / praNidhi bhI jaina saMskRti kA pAribhASika zabda hai citta kI ekAgratA dharmadhyAna, samAdhi, zuddhabhakti, samarpaNa kisI karma ke phala kA tyAga, ina saba kA grantarbhAva praNidhi zabda me ho jAtA hai / sAtvika mana, subuddhi, viveka aura zraddhA ye saba milakara antarjyoti ke rUpa hai / antarjyoti kI vidyamAnatA me hI praNidhi kI sAdhanA ho sakatI hai / praNidhi ke do rUpa hai- bahiraMga aura antaraga / bahiraga praNidhi Ananda ko aura antaraMga praNidhi zAnti ko janma detI hai / zrAnanda bahA le jAtA hai aura zAnti kinAre para lagA detI hai | grAnanda me rasa va mada hai aura zAnti me samAdhAna va prAdhyAtmika sukha hai / grAnanda cacala hai aura zAnti acala hai / zrAnanda indriyo ko uttejita karatA hai aura zAnti unhe apane udara me samA letI hai | zrAnanda zrAtmA ko asayama kI ora bhI le jAsakatA hai, parantu ' " 84 ] [ yoga eka cintana

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zAnti sayama kI ora hI le jAtI hai| asayama se prAtmA para indriyo kI vijaya hotI hai, jabaki sayama se prAtmA kI indriyo para pakaDa ho jAtI hai / ata. praNidhi kA jo antaraga rUpa hai vahI sAdhaka ke lie grAhya hai| harSa aura zoka se mukta avasthA me hI praNidhi kA bhAva jIvana me utaratA hai, kyoki harSa aura zoka ye eka hI sikke ke do pahalU hai / jisame hama hAni yA prabhAva anubhava karate haiM vaha hai zoka, jisame lAbha yA prApti kA anubhava karate hai vaha hai harSa, dono me sama rahanA ho zAnti, samatA eva citta kI ekAgratA hai / praNidhi-sAdhanA kA sAdhaka sadaiva vipatti me dhairya va dRDhatA kI parIkSA aura sapatti me kSamA va udAratA kI parIkSA detA hI rahatA hai| usakI pratyeka ghar3I parIkSA kI uttIrNatA ke sAtha vItatI hai| usakI buddhi hasa ke samAna guNa-grAhiNI hotI hai, usakA hRdaya sphaTika ratna ke samAna svaccha, vANI me mAdhurga eva priya satya, dRSTi me madhyasthatA, tana me sahanazIlatA huA karatI hai| praNidhi bahuta baDI nidhi ko.bhI kahate haiN| jisa sAdhanA kI ArAdhanA karane para guNo kI akSINa mahAnidhi prApta ho jAe vaha bhI praNidhi hai| cetanA ke svaccha eva nirmala pravAha ko bhI praNidhi kahA jAtA hai| niSkapaTa AcAra-vicAra kI sAdhanA bhI isI nAma se pukArI jAto hai / jo svakartavya ke pAlana me apramatta hai aura phala ke prati niSkAma hai, vahI isakI ArAdhanA kara sakatA hai| yoga ! eka cintana ] [85

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16.suvidhi savidhi yaha zabda anekArthaka hai| caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM me nove tIrthakara kA nAma suvidhi thA / sundara anuSThAna eva pAvana kriyAkalApa arthAta dharmAnuSThAna kA zrapara nAma bhI suvidhi hai| jisa sAdhanA kI dhArAvanA bahuta acchI vidhi se kI jAe use bhI suvidhi kahate haiN| kisI zubha kArya ko karane kI mahattA isI me hai ki vaha vaijJAnika eva kalApUrNa vidhi se kiyA huA honA cAhie / vizva me sava se muzkila kAma apanA sudhAra hai aura saba se AsAna kArya dUsaro kI nuktAcInI hai / jo gubha kArya ke lie pragasA ke bhUkhe rahate hai unake hRdaya me puNya-kArya ke prati vAstavika prIti nahI hotI, kyoki unake hRdaya me jhUThI prazasA kA AkarpaNa samAyA rahatA hai| jo apanI chalakatI huI pAkho se, pavitra vicAro se madhura vANI se aura zubha kAryoM se prAnanda barasAtA hai, hamezA usI ko loga prasanna rakhate haiN| sabase priya hai karanA aura na kahanA tathA sabase apriya hai-kahanA aura na krnaa| java mAnava ke anta karaNa me dharma ke prati zraddhA aura prema kA udreka bar3ha jAtA hai taba usase jo bhI kArya hotA hai vaha bhalAI kA hI hotA hai, kyoki dharma kA prema parizrama ko halkA 56] [ yoga eka cintana

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aura dukha ko madhura banA detA hai / bhUlo se prema aura buro ko kSamA karanA ye dono tattva caritra-nirmANa me parama sahAyaka haiM / supAtradAna, paropakAra, sevA, sahayoga, mana- saMyama, vacana saMyama aura kAya sayama ityAdi sabhI zubha kriyAe pAvana anuSThAna 1 3 + haiM / viveka- pUrvaka kaSAyo se nivRtta hokara zubha, anuSThAno me pravRtti aura sabhI azubha kriyAoM se nivRtti ho suvidhi hai / jaise zragni, pAnI aura vidyuta ina me kisI ko sukhI yA dukhI karane 1/ 1 kI icchA nahI hai, to bhI uname yaha zakti hai ki suvidhi se kAma lenevAle ko sukhI aura pravidhi se kArma lene vAle ko dukhI honA te t hI paDatA hai | vaise hI bhagavAna vItarAgI hai, unakI AjJA kA 1 + 1 3 * HP J Ti sevana suvidhi se kiyA jAe to sukha aura avidhi se sevana karane vAle ko dukha prApta hotA hai / yaha bhagavAna kA yA dharma kA ..nahI apitu vyakti ke apane hI guNa-doSa kA pariNAma hai / kAma, krodha, mAna, lobha, moha aura ajJAna Adi vikAra AtmA ke bhItarI zatru haiM, jisa upAya se ina zatrumro ko jItA jA sakatA hai, usa upAya ko hI jina dharma kahate hai / usa upAya ko hI dUsare tuka ~ 1 - zabdo me suvidhi kahA jAtA hai / usa upAya ko jisa jJAna ke dvArA jAnA jAtA hai vahIM samyagjJAna hai / vizAla ApattiyoM ko, bhayakara sakaTo ko, sabhI taraha ke bhayo ko, pratikUla badho ko tathA parAdhInatA jaisI apamAnatA ko kevala jJAnAgni hI bhasma kara kara sakatI hai / A 7 * 1 1 1 suvidhi pUrvaka bhagavAna kI bhakti karane se jaise kalyANa hotA hai vaise hI puNya anuSThAna karane se bhI AtmA kA kalyANa hotA hai / yaha bhI karmoM se nilipta rahane kI eka rIti hai / suvidhi bhI antarbala hai / isI me anAsakti bhAva kA antarbhAva ho jAtA yoga : eka cintana ] [ 87

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hai| bhAva eka sphUraNA hai, vicAra eka yojanA hai| bhAva meM preraNA, guNa me AkarpaNa aura vala me dava-davA hotA hai| bala me rAgadvapa guNa me sneha aura bhAva me aAnanda evaM gAnti hai| bhAva java sAkAra eva kriyAtmaka bana jAtA hai, taba vaha guNa kahalAtA hai / guNa java dUsaro ko prabhAvita karatA hai, taba vaha vala kahalAtA hai| bhAva hRdaya ko sparza karatA hai, guNa buddhi ko pramudita karatA hai| vala zarIra ko vazIbhUta karatA hai, bhAva apane Apa baDhatA hai| guNa sAdhanA se prApta hotA hai aura vala prAyojana eva abhyAsa se prApta hotA hai| guNa tapa se, kaSAyo kI madatA se, zAstro ke svAdhyAya se, anekAntavAda ke prAzrayaNa se aura satata sAdhanA se vikasita hotA hai| suvidhi bhI apane Apa me mahattva pUrNa guNa hai| jaba vaha sasIma se asIma bana jAtA hai, taba vaha prAtmA ko nizcaya hI paramAtmA banA detA hai| paramAtma pada ko prApta karanA hI prAtmA kA lakSya-bindu hai / . . Hril HAITHIL . . / . - - HinHHHHinEEIN mAmARAREHSnil MHILIWiumAdhyamamA HIND. MAHEN Himan THHHHHHI - - FM - . D - - 18] [ yoga * eka cintana

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- 20. saMvara zabdo kA pravAha pakSa aura vipakSa ko lekara dvandvAtmaka rUpa dhAraNa karake calatA hai, jaise jIva aura ajIva, puNya aura pApa, Azrava aura savara , bandha aura mokSa, AtmA aura paramAtmA, jJAna aura ajJAna ityAdi / Azrava aura savara kA bhI apanA dvandvAtmaka rUpa hai| karma-bandha ke hetupro me pravRtti karanA prAzrava hai aura Azravo kA nirodha savara hai| savara pAca prakAra kA hotA hai| samyagdarzana-savara, vratasavara, apramAda-savara, akaSAya-savara aura prazasta-yoga yA yoganirodha savara / saMvara ke ina pAca bhedo me savara ke sabhI bhedo kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| __ sabara ko samajhane se pahale Azrava ko samajhanA z2arUrI hai, kyoki jaba taka Azrava ko na samajhA jAegA, taba taka nirodha kisakA kiyA jAegA ? 'jaise amRta ko samajhane se pahale viSa ke svarUpa ko samajhanA anivArya ho jAtA hai, tatpazcAt hI amRta ke mahatva ko yathAtathya jJAna kA viSaya banAyA jA sakatA hai| Azravo kA vivecana nimnalikhita hai 1 mithyAtda-tattva se viparIta zraddhA hI ,mithyAtva yA mithyAdarzana hai| jaise jIva ko ajIva samajhanA, bakarI, gAya, yoga . eka cintana ] [89

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murgI aNDA Adi eva jalacara, sthalacara pakSI Adi jIvo me AtmA nahIM hai, kevala prANa hI haiM, isalie inake khAne meM koI doSa eva pApa nahI, aisA samajhanA mithyAtva hai| ajIva ko jIva samajhanA, jaise zarIra, indriya aura mana ye apane astitva kI dRSTi se jaDa hai, inako ho prAtmA samajhanA mithyAtva hai| dharma ko adharma samajhanA, jaise satya ahiMmA tyAga tapa, gAnti brahmacarya kSamA, Arjava Adi dharmo ko adharma mAnanA mithyAtva hai| adharma ko dharma mAnanA hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, Adi pApo me prAsakta rahanA, madya-pAna karanA junA khelanA, mAMsa khAnA bhogavilAsa ko dharma samajhanA mithyAtva hai| jinako kanaka aura kAminI apanI ora khIca nahIM sakate, sAsArika logo kI pragasAe prasanna nahIM kara saktI, jo z2ara-jorU aura jamIna ke tyAgI haiM. aise sAdhuno ko bhI sAdhu na samajhanA mithyAtva hai / jo kanaka-kAminI ke dAsa bane hae hai, jinako sAsArika logo se prazasA eva pratiSThA pAne kI dina rAta icchA banI rahatI hai, aise sAdhu veSadhAriyo ko sAdhu samajhanA mithyAtva hai / sasAra ke mArga ko mokSa kA mArga samajhanAmithyAtva hai / mokSamArga ko sasAra kA mArga samajhanA mithyAtva hai| karmarahita ko karmasahita samajhanA, jaise paramAtmA rAga dveSa Adi vikAro se rahita hai, phira bhI yaha samajhanA ki bhagavAna apane bhakto kI rakSA ke lie daityo kA nAza karate haiM, amuka strI kI tapasyA se prasanna hokara usake pati vanate haiM, yaha mithyAtva hai| karma-sahita ko karma-rahita mAnanA, bhakto kI rakSA aura zatruo kA nAza, yaha rAga-dvepa ke binA ho nahIM sakatA aura rAgadvepa karma sambandha ke vinA ho nahIM sakate, phira bhI unhe karma-rahita mAnanA, yaha samajhanA ki ve saba kucha karate hue bhI alipta hai / isa prakAra 90] [ yoga . eka cintana

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kI dhAraNAe mithyAtva ke antargata ho jAtI hai| athavA mithyAtva pAca prakAra kA hotA hai, jaise ki tattva kI parIkSA kie binA hI kisI eka siddhAnta kA pakSa karake pakSa kA khaNDana karanA Abhigrahika mithyAtva hai / kisI tatva kI guNadoSa kI parIkSA kie binA hI sarva pakSo ko barAbara samajhanA, satya aura asatya ko barAvara samajhanA, anAbhigrahika mithyAtva hai / apane pakSa ko asatya jAnakara bhI usakI sthApanA karane ke lie prAgraha karanA- pAbhinivezika mithyAtva hai| vItarAga deva, jinavANI, guru nirgrantha aura kevali-bhASita dharma iname tathA nava tattvo ke prati sadehazIla bane rahanA sAzayika mithyAtva hai| moha kI pragADhatama avasthA me rahanA, suvicAra, yA vizeSajJAna ke abhAva meM rahanA anAbhoga mithyAtva hai| mithyAtva abhavyo kI apekSA anAdi ananta hai, bhavyo kI apekSA anAdi sAnta hai aura pratipAtI kI apekSA sAdi sAnta hai| mithyAtva yA mithyAdarzana sabase baDA Azrava hai.| samyagdarzana-savara vaha kahalAtA hai, jisake utpanna hote hI mithyAdarzana rUpa prAzrava svayaM ruka je| ' samyagdarzana tIna prakAra kA hotA hai zrIpazamika, kSAyopazamika aura kSAyika / mithyAtva aura usakI sahacAriNI sabhI prakRtiyo kA java pUrNatayA upazamana ho jAtA hai, taba uname se kisI kA vipAkodaya to kyA, pradezodaya bhI nahI hotaa-| zrAtmA kI vaha zuddha avasthA hI aupazamika samyagdarzana hai / jaba mithyAtva aura usakI sahacAriNI prakRtiyo me se kinhI kA upazaMma eva yoga . eka cintana ] [91

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kinhI kA kSaya kara dene para samyaktva mohanIya kA vedana kiyA jA rahA ho tava AtmA ko usa zuddha avasthA ko hI kSAyopamika samyagdarzana kahA jAtA hai| jaba samyagdarzana virodhinI sabhI prakRtiyo ko kSaya kara diyA jAtA hai, taba prAtmA me jo zuddhatara avasthA hotI hai vaha kSAyika samyagdarzana hai| prIpazamika kI sthiti atarmuhUrta hai| kSAyopazamika kI 66 sAgaropama se kucha adhika aura kSAyika kI sthiti sAdi ananta hai| java AtmA samyagdarzana ke prakAza me pahaca jAtA hai,taba usa para mithyAtvarUpa andhakAra kA aAkramaNa nahIM hotaa| jaise prakAza-pu ja adhakAra kA nirodha karatA hai vaise hI samyagdarzana se mithyAtva kA niveva yA nirodha svata: ho jAtA hai, prata samyagdarzana bhI savara hai| 2. avrata-aNunata aura mahAvata ke abhAva kA nAma avata hai| prasayata eva amayAdita jIvana meM hI isa Azrava kA astitva pAyA jAtA hai| pahale guNasthAna se lekara cauthe guNasthAna taka sabhI jIva avatI hai aura avratI kA jIvana bahudhA maryAdAhIna hotA hai| usake liye hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, durAcAra, parigraha Adi pApo ke sabhI dvAra khule rahate haiN| usakA mukhya uddezya aindriyika sukha hai, usakI uttarottara prApti ke lie vaha saba taraha ke pApAcaraNa yA aparAdha karane ke lie bhI udyata rahatA hai| yadi rAja-bhaya se samAja-bhaya se yA kisI asamarthatA ke kAraNa koI pApAcaraNa nahI karatA to vaha vratI yA sayamI nahIM hai| jo kisI bhI vrata kA pAlana nahIM karate unhe avirata bhI kahate haiM / avirata jIva sAta prakAra ke hote haiM jaise ki 1. jo vrato ke svarUpa ko nahI jAnate unakI niSThA tyAga me nahI ho sakatI, ata ve kisI ke kahane se vrato ko aMgIkAra bhI 92 1 yoga . eka cintana

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nahI karate aura na unakA pAlana hI karate hai / isa prakAra ke loga bilkula sAdhAraNa hote haiM / 2 unhe bhI gravratI kahA jAtA hai jo vrato ko na to jAnate hai aura na gIkAra hI karate haiM, kintu ajJAnatA se pAlate hai, aise tApasa eva vAlatapa karane vAle mithyAdRSTi mAne jAte hai / 3 ve bhI avirato kI koTi me mAne jAte hai jo vrato ke svarUpa ko jAnate bhI nahI, aura svIkAra karake pAlate bhI nahI / aise loga pArzvastha sAdhu vepadhArI hote haiM, ve laukika jIvana ko sukhamaya banAne ke lie sAdhutreSa me rahate hai | 4 unhe bhI pUrNatayA virata nahI kahA jA sakatA hai - jinheM vrato kA jJAna nahI, kintu unhe dhAraNa karate haiM aura varAvara pAlana bhI karate haiM, aise vyakti pragItArtha muni kahe jAte haiM / jo sAdhutA se bilkula aparicita haiM ve agItArtha mAne jAte hai / phira bhI na to vrato ko avirata - samyagdRSTi hai | mAnava hue hai / 5 jina ko vrato kA jJAna to hai, dhAraNa karate hai aura na pAlate hI hai, ve rAjA zreNika aura zrI kRSNa isI koTi ke 6. jo vrato ke svarUpa ko jAnate hue bhI na svIkAra kara sakate hai aura na pAlana hI kara sakate hai / ekAnta samyagdRSTi anuttaravaimAnika deva isI koTi me Ate hai / 7 jo vrato ke svarUpa ko jAnate bhI haiM svIkAra bhI karate haiM, pAlana nahI kara sakate, ve marIci kI taraha savigna pAkSika hote hai / samyagjJAna, samyag grahaNa aura samyak pAlana se hI vrata saphala hote haiN| jinako na vratoM kA jJAna hai, na unakA vidhipUrvaka grahaNa hI karate haiM aura na vrato kA yathArtha pAlana hI karate haiM, yadi kabhI yoga eka cintana ) [ 93

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ghuNAkSara nyAya se ve vrato ko pAla bhI le to usase ve vratI nahI bana sakate haiM / avirato ke uparyukta sAta bhedo me se pahale cAra bheda mithyAdRSTi avirato me pAe jAte hai, kyoki unhe vrato kA yathArtha jJAna hotA hI nahIM, ata unakA vrata-grahaNa eva vrata-pAlana akicitkara mAnA jAtA hai / zeSa tIna bheda samyaga-dRSTi aviratoM me pAe jAte hai| yadyapi avirata samyagdRSTi yathAvidhi vrato kA grahaNa tathA pAlana nahI kara sakatA, tathApi-ve brato ke svarUpa ko yathArthata jAnate hai| avirata samyagdRSTi jIva vrata-niyamo ko yathAvat jAnate hae bhI vrato ko svIkAra eva pAlana nahIM kara sakate, kyoki unake prapratyAkhyAna kapAya-catuSka kA udaya hotA hai| vaha udaya kAla dezavrata eva sarvavato ke dhAraNa va. pAlana kA prativandhaka hai| dezavata aura sarvatrato ke svarUpa ko bhalI-bhAti jAnakarahI samyagdRSTi jIva vidhipUrvaka unhe dhAraNa karate hai tathA unakA pAlana karate hai, tabhI ve kramaza aNuvrato yA mahAnatI kahalAte hai| avrata pAzrava hai aura vratasavara hai| suvratI banane se hI avato hone yA.avirati hone kA kalaka utara sakatA hai| vrata savara se pratrataAzrava kA nirodha ho jAtA hai / pAcave guNasthAna se lekara sabhI guNa-sthAna uttarottara bata-savara ke hai| 3 pramAda-Adi ke cha guNasthAna pramAda se. lipta haiN| pramAda bhI abata kI taraha pAzrava hai / pramAda kA artha hai anta karaNa ko durvalatA, dharmavimukhatA, akartavya me pravRtti aura kattavya kI vismRti / athavA.jisa kAraNa se jIva kA mokSa mArga me utsAha eva prIti na hone pAe, vaha pramAda hai| pramAda ke ATha bheda hai|' 1 pravacanasAroddhAra, dvAra-207 / 94] [ yogaH: eka cintana

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jaise ki (ka) ajJAna-pramAda-mokSamArga se vilkula anabhijJa rahanA. ajAna-pramAda hai| (kha) saMzaya-pramAda -mokSamArga ke prati sazayazIla rahanA, kyA patA mokSa mArga koI hai yA nahI ? kyA patA nava tatva satya hai yA mithyA ? isa taraha kA saMzaya honA sagaya-pramAda hai| (ga) mithyAjJAna-pramAda-tathya se viparIta jJAna mithyAjJAnapramAda hai| (gha) rAga-pramAda-dRSTirAga, sneharAga aura kAma-rAga ye rAga ke tIna bheda hai| moha- ke daladala me phasAne vAlA yadi koI vikAra hai to vaha rAga hI hai| vaha kisI mAnava me tIvra hotA hai aura kisI. me mada. 1. hajAro avaguNo ke hote hue bhI una ko chor3ane ke lie manobhUmikA taiyAra na hone se. vaha rAga hai| (Da) dveSa-pramAda-jisa kAraNa se aprIti paidA ho jAe vaha dvapa hai, isakA svabhAva hai dUsare me, napharata krnaa| jisa para-isakI krUra dRSTi ho jAtI hai vaha, bhale hI hajAro guNo-se sapanna-kyo na ho, use apanAne ke liye vaha inkAra hI karatA hai| (ca) smati-bhraza-pramAda-apane kartavya ko bhUla jAnA - smRti-bhra za-pramAda hai| (cha) dharma:anAdara-pramAda-kevali-bhApita -dharma kA anAdara karanA-eva usakI prApti ke liye yatna na karanA / (ja) yoga-duSpraNidhAna-pramAda-mana, vacana aura kAya ko azubha kriyAno me lagAnA pramAda hai / ... - kucha AcAryoM ne pramAda ke pAca rUpa batalAe haiM jaise kiyoga , eka cintana

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1. madya pramAda - madya yAdi nazIle padArthoM kA sevana karanA, naze me cUra rahanA pramAda hai / 2 viSaya pramAda indriyo ke viSayo meM Asakti rakhanA viSaya-pramAda hai / 3 kaSAya- pramAda - rAga-dveSa ke vazIbhUta honA kaSAya pramAda hai / 4 nidrApramAda - nidrA ke adhIna rahanA, z2arUrata se jyAdA sonA pramAda hai / 5 vikathA - pramAda - gharmakathA ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI kathAo kA samAveza vikathA me ho jAtA hai| kAma vAsanA uddIpaka bAte karanA aura khAdya padArtho ke khAne kI lAlasA prakaTa karanA / khAnepIne kI bAte karane se akalpanIya, aneSaNIya grAhAra kI icchAe jAga uThatI haiM / akhabArI duniyAM me amUlya samaya naSTa karanA, rAjA kI nindA-stuti me yA idhara-udhara kI vyatha kI bAto me samaya naSTa karanA vikathA hai / vikthA se samyagdarzana, samyaggajJAna aura samyakcAritra iname se koI bhI atikrama Adi dopa se dUpita ho saktA hai, ata vivayAM bhI pramAda hI hai / pramAda ke vazIbhUta hokara jIva kucha kA kucha karatA hai, kucha bhI bola detA hai aura kucha kA kucha socatA hai / pramAda se bacane kA upAya apramAda hai / t apramAda savara hai, isakI vidyamAnatA me jIvana ke kisI bhI kSaNa me pramAda kA praveza nahI ho sakatA / ' sAtave guNasthAna se lekara zrAge ke sabhI guNasthAno me sAdhaka pramAdI kahalAtA hai / apramAda avasthA me hI dharmadhyAna kI pUrNatA hotI hai| mAnava kA sabase baDA hita zrapramAda me rahane se hI hai / ' AdhyAtmikaM guNayoga eka cintana 96 ]

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nidhAna yadi mila sakatA hai to vaha apramattatA se hI mila sakatA hai| jisa pAvara hAusa me vaijJAniko dvArA sthAna-sthAna me "khatarAkhatarA" likhA huA hotA hai. jaba koI mAnava dargaka vanakara usame praveza karatA hai to vaha saba taraha se sAvadhAna rahatA hai, kyoki apane ko khatare se bacAne me hI usakI buddhimattA hai| jahA cora-ucakke jevakatare cAro ora ghUma rahe ho, vahA para yadi koI vyakti apanI vastuo kI rakSA sAvadhAnI se karatA hai to isI me usakA cAturya mAnA jAtA hai / jisa sAdhaka ke pAsa vizva me sarvottama eva sudurlabha ratnatraya ho una sabakI rakSA vaha apramAda se karatA hai. isI me usakA cAturya hai / apramAda savara hai aura savara dharma hai / sAdhaka ko bhAraNDapakSI kI taraha sadava apramatta rahanA ucita hai / pramAda ke kisI bhI rUpa kA kabhI bhUla kara bhI prAcaraNa na karanA hI apramAda savara hai / 4 kaSAya-yaha jaina saskRti kA eka pAribhASika zabda hai| jisase sasAra kI vRddhi ho, janma-maraNa kI paramparA avicchinna banI rahe aura jisase pATha prakAra ke karmoM kA vadha ho, vahI kaSAya hai| jaise haraDa, baheDA, pAvalA inake samudAya kI triphalA sajA hai, anya kinhI tIna phalo kA samUha triphalA nahIM ho sakatA, vaise hI krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ina cAra vikAro ke samUha kA nAma kapAya hai| pAya ke cAra rUpa haiM-anantAnuvadhI, apratyAkhyAna, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa aura sajvalana / / jisa kapAya ke prabhAva se jIva ananta kAla taka sasAra me bhramaNa karatA hai, usa kaSAya ko anantAnubaMdhI kapAya kahate hai| yaha kaSAya atyanta nikRSTa stara kA hai aura jIvana bhara ke lie banA rahatA hai| isame vatamAna jIva narakagati ke yogya karmo kA vadha karatA hai tathA samyagdazana kA ghAta karatA hai / / yoga : eka cintana] [97

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'ima kapAya ke cAra bheda hai-anantAnubadhI 'krodha, anantAnavaMbI mAna, anantAnavadhI mAyA aura anantAnabaMdhI lobha / inakA pRthak-pRthaka svarUpa isa prakAra hai krodha kA svabhAva hai prIti aura prema me darAre paidA kara denaa| iname se kucha darAre kAlAntara me svaya mila jAtI haiM aura kucha upAyo dvArA milAkara eka karanI par3atI hai| kucha darAre aisI bhI hotI hai jo vilkula bhI nahI miTa sktii| kisI jvAlAmukhI parvata ke phaTa jAne se jo parvata me darAre par3a jAtI hai, una darAro kA milAnA jaise azakya hai, vaise hI jIvana bhara aneka upAya karane para bhI jisakA krodha pUna. zAnta hotA ho nahI, vaha prema kI bhUmi meM darAre hI darAre DAlatA jAtA hai| jisase utpanna. dupa mAnava ko azAnta kara detA hai| aise krodha kA zamana karanA azakya hI hotA hai| ' mAna ko svabhAva hai akdd-ktthortaa| mana me, garIra me tathA vANI me kaThoratA kA honA yaha pramANita karatA hai ki vaha vyakti dUsare ko mAna sanmAna karanA jAnatA hI nahIM hai / / mAna ke praveza hote hI dUsaro ke prati kaThora vyavahAra svabhAvata hone laga jAtA hai| jisakA mAna kisI bhI upAya se nahI namatA, vaha kaThora patthara ke khabhe ke samAna hotA hai, use koI bhI yatra yA upAya moDa nahIM de sktaa| - mAyA me vakratA evaM kuTilatA hotI hai| Antarika chala-bala mitratA kA nAza kara detA hai / jaise kaThina bAsa ko jaDa kA TeDhApana kisI bhI upAya se dUra nahI kiyA jA sakatA, vaise hI mAyA kI vakratA ko samApta nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| vakratA usakA abhinna aGga hai| 98] yoga eka cintana ]

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. lobha vyakti ko vividha prakAra se bhautika padArtho ke aise AkarpaNo me bAdha detA hai jinakA miTanA azakya ho jAtA hai / jaise haDatAla kA raMga vastra yA tantu para se kabhI nahIM utaratA, vaise hI anantAnuvadhI lobha kA raga amiTa hotA hai| isa prakAra ke krodha mAna, mAyA aura lobha rUpa kaSAya anantAnuvadhI hote hai / isa prakAra kA kapAya DAkU, kasAI, zikArI aura adharma-rata rAjApro me pAyA ja tA hai| isa kaSAya kA astitva Adi ke tIna guNasthAno meM pAyA jAtA hai / isa anantAnubadhI kapAya para vijaya pAkara usakI nivRtti karanA saMvara hai| .. jisa kapAya kA udaya hone para sAdhaka samyagdRSTi to raha sakatA hai, kinnu dhAvaka-dharma kI upalabdhi nahIM kara sakatA, use apratyAkhyAna kaSAya kahate haiN| jisa jIva me.isa stara kA kaSAya udita ho jAtA hai vaha adhika se adhika eka varSa taka Thahara sakatA hai| isake udaya hone para tiryaJcagati ke yogya karmo kA vadha aura thAvakavRtti kA ghAta kiyA jAtA hai| isakA svarUpa isa prakAra hai- ", , , .. jisakA krodha usa darAra ke samAna hai jo sUkhe tAlAba Adi me miTTI ke phaTa jAne se par3a jAtI hai aura varSA ho jAne para vaha darAra phira svata ho mila jAtI hai| isa stara kA krodha kucha upAyo se zAnta ho sakatA hai / vaha itanI jaldI zAnta nahI hotA phira bhI usake astitva kI avadhi varSa bhara mAnI jAtI hai| 'jisakA mAna haDDI ke stambha ke samAna hotA hai use bar3e parizrama se namAyA jA sakatA hai AsAnI se nhiiN| kisI vajJAnika vidhi se hI usa stambha' me kucha namratA lAI jA sakatI hai sAdhAraNa tarIke se nahI / isI prakAra kucha sAdhako me mAna isa yoga eka cintana ] [59

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prakAra kA hotA hai jise tapa dvArA zAstra-vacano dvArA eva santo ke upadeza dvArA jhukAyA jA sakatA hai / jaise meDhe ke sIga kA TeDhApana vizeSa vidhiyo se sIdhA ho jAtA hai, arthAt kucha upAyo se use sIdhA kiyA jA sakatA hai,vaise hI kucha sAdhako kI mAyA bar3e parizrama se hI dUra ho sakatI hai| isa mAyA kI sthiti bhI utkRSTa sAla bhara raha sakatI hai| gande nAle kA kIcaDa yadi vastra Adi me laga jAe to vaha atikaSTa se chUTatA hai| apratyAkhyAna lobha kA svabhAva bhI isI prakAra kA hotA hai / yaha kaSAya cauthe guNa sthAna taka rahe hue jIvo me pAyA jAtA hai / isa kaSAya ke kSaya yA upazama karane ko bhI saMvara kahA jAtA hai| avirata-samyagdRSTi mAnava savatsarIparva para kSamApanA dvArA ise chor3a dete haiM, isa apekSA se isa 'kaSAya kI sthiti sAla bhara kI batAI gaI hai| pratyAkhyAnAvaraNIya kaSAya vaha kahalAtA hai jisakI upasthiti me sarvaviratitva ke bhAva udita nahI ho pAte aura vaha dezaviratitva (zrAvaka dharma) me bAdhaka nahIM bntaa| isa kaSAya kI sthiti utkRSTa cAra mahIne kI mAnI gaI hai| isa kaSAya ke udaya bhAva me jIva manuSyagati-yogya karmoM kA upArjana karatA hai| isa kapAya ke atargata jaba bhI krodha utpanna hotA hai to usakA svabhAva reta me khIcI huI lakora ke samAna hotA hai / reta me lakIra khIcane para kucha hI samaya me vAyuvega se vaha lakIra reta se bhara jAtI hai, vaise hI yaha krodha, kSamA Adi suvicAro se zAnta ho jAtA hai| ___. jo mAna kATha ke khabhe ke samAna hai jaise kATha ko tela masalane se yA agni kA seka dene se vaha nama jAtA hai, vaise hI jo mAna 10] [ yoga - eka cintana

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kinhI vizeSa upAyo se haTa jAtA hai, vaha mAna isI koTi kA hotA hai| jaise calatA huA baila java mUtra karatA hai, taba dharatI para TeDhImeDhI lakIra par3a jAtI hai| usake sUkha jAne para yA usa lakIra para vAyuvega se dhUla gira jAne para jaise usakA TeDhApana miTa jAtA hai, vaise hI jisa mAyA yA vakratA ko kucha parizrama se dUra kyiA jA sakatA hai, vaha mAyA isa kapAya kI koTi me mAnI jAtI hai| kAjala kA raga yA khajana (gADI ke pahie kA kAlA tela) kA raga jisa zarIra para yA vastra para caDha jAtA hai, vaha raga phira kaThinAI me hI haTatA hai| vaise hI lobha bhI jAva ko java apane raga me raga detA hai, taba vaha lobha kA raga jaldI to nahI, aneka upAyo se avazya utara jAtA hai| jaba isa lobha kaSAya kA kSaya yA upazama hotA hai, taba pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kapAya kA prAzrava niruddha ho jAtA hai| yaha bhI pAzika kaSAya-savara mAnA jAtA hai| sajvalana kaSAya kI utkRSTa sthiti kramaza do mAsa, eka mAsa, eka pakSa aura aMtarmuhurta kI hai| isake udaya se jIva devagati ke yogya-karmoM kA vadha karatA hai| isa kaSAya kI upasthiti meM vItarAgatA kI anubhUti nahIM hone pAtI / sajvalana kaSAya kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai sajvalana kapAya vAle sAdhaka kA krodha pAnI me khIcI huI lakIra ke samAna hotA hai joki suvicAro se zIghra hI zAnta ho jAtA hai| usakA mAna veta kI chaTI ke samAna hotA hai, jisako AsAnI se namAyA jA sakatA hai| jIvana me anekAntavAda ke avataraNa se saba taraha kI akaDa, haThIlApana eva durAgraho se utpanna huI ahatA kSaNa bhara me vizIrNa ho jAtI hai| jisame Una ke dhAge ke yoga : eka cintana ] [101

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samAna rahA huA mAyA kATeDhApana yathAzIghra dUra ho jAtA hai| jisakA lobha haldI ke raMga ke samAna sahaja ho utara jAtA hai isa taraha ke kaSAya ko sajvalana kaSAya kahate haiN| isa kapAya kA astitva chaTe se- dasave-guNa-sthAna-taka pAyA jAtA hai| gyArahave, bAharave, teharave aura caudahave guNasthAna me kapAya prAzrava kA pUrNa nirodha ho jAtA hai| sabase pahale anantAnubandhI kapAya kA kSaya hotA hai, usake bAda apratyAkhyAna kapAya kA, phira pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kA aura anta me sajvalana kapAya-kA kSaya hotA hai| isI ko akapAyasavara kahate hai| , , . , . . . . . . . . - 5 yoga-mana, vacana aura kAyA kI pravRtti vyApAra ko aAgamo kI bhASA me yoga kahate haiN| inakI pravRtti zubha bhI hotI hai aura azubha bhii| agubha-pravRtti ko pApa aura zubha pravRtti ko puNya' kahA jAtA hai, parantu jaina dRSTi se donohI Azrava hai| yogo kI pravRtti pahale se lekara teharave guNasthAna taka jIvo me rahatI hai| pramatta guNasthAno taka dono taraha kI pravRttiyA rahatI hai, kintu apramatta guNa sthAna se lekara teharave sayogI kevaliguNasthAna taka zubha pravRtti hI hotI hai, azubha nhii| caudahave-guNasthAna me pahuca kara sAdhaka ayogo kevalI bana jAtA hai, tava tIno yogo kI pUrNatayA nivRtti ho jAtI hai / yoga-kI pUrNa-nivRtti hI savara hai.| sava se pahale azubha, yogo se, nivRtti pAI jAtI hai| usake bAda uttarottara guNa-sthAno me zubha yogo se bhI nivRtti hotI jAtI hai| yoga-nivRtti hI savara hai| yaha savara hI dhyAna kI ekagratA kA sAdhaka hai|, . . . 1 paca AsavadArA paNNattA, ta jahA-micchatta, mAviraI, pamAno, ' kasAyA, jogaa| - - , ThANAGgasUtra-ThANA-5, 102] [-yoga / eka cintana

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. . . thentimentation 21. Atma-doSopasaMhAra .. alaukika zaktiyo kI racanA manuSya apane vAstavika anubhava ke AdhAra para apane mana se karatA hai, vaha svaya hI apane mana me bhIti aura prIti kA Aropa kara liyA karatA hai| isa sadarbha me sAdhaka ke do prayatna hote hai--eka unhe-manA lene kA aura dUsarA unhe AdhIna karane kaa| manAne kI kriyA ko mArAdhanA 'aura vaza me karane kI kriyA kI sAdhanA kahate haiN| mAnava-jIvana 'me karma-janya jitane bhI dopa haiM, prAdhinA yA sAdhanA dvArA unakA upasaMhAra yA sakoca karanA'hI 'yAtma-doSa upasahAra" hai| jaise agni meM Idhana na DAlane se usakA vistAra svata hI ruka jAtA hai, vaise hI apane me rahe hue avaguNo bhUlo yA doSo kA upasahAra karane kA abhyAsa nityati karate rahane para navIna karmabandha svata hI ruka jAtA hai| eka bAra navIna karma-bandhana ke 'ruka jAne para, vaha puna, prArambha na ho jAe, isake liye sAdhaka ko nirantara yatnazIla rahanA anivArya hai| -- - jIvana me yadi koI avaguNa yA. doSa pratIta ho to usako nikAlane kA zIghra hI koI na koI upakrama karanA caahie| yadi kisI yAna, kA eka pahiyA-pacara ho jAe aura tIna pahie sarvathA ThIka bhI ho to vaha nyAna Age nahIM bar3ha sakatA / isI prakAra yoga * eka cintana ] [ 103

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jIvana me yadi eka bhI dopa praviSTa ho jAtA hai to jIvana-yAna kA sAdhanA-patha para agrasara honA kaThina ho jAtA hai| dopa aneka taraha ke hote haiM, kintu uname do taraha ke doSa mukhya haiM jaise ki vyAvahArika aura naizcayika / vyAvahArika dopa bhI saikaDo hI nahI, hajAro taraha ke hote haiM, uname se bhI koI doSa sAmAnya aura koI vizeSa hotA hai| vyAvahArika doSa vyAvahArika kSetra me samunnati eva saphalatA nahI prApta karane dete aura naizcayika dopa AdhyAtmika sAdhanA me sAdhaka ko agrasara nahI hone dete|| apane me rahe hue doSo kA jAna manuSya ko svata bhI hotA hai, kisI anubhavI eva sAdhanA-sampanna mahApuruSo dvArA bhI doSo kA jJAna karAyA jAtA hai aura zAstro ke adhyayana se bhI apanI ajJatA eva doSo kA jJAna ho jAtA hai / jaise makAna me ghuse hue eva idharaudhara chipe hue coro ko koI samartha vyakti eka-eka ko khoja-khoja kara pakar3atA hai aura bAhira nikAla detA hai| isI prakAra sAdhaka bhI apane jIvana me chipe hue dopo ko bhItara nahI rahane detA / jaise dAnto ke antarAla me phase hue tinake Adi ko jihvA nikAla kara hI dama letI hai| jaba taka vaha na nikala jAe, taba taka use caina nahI par3atA, vaha bAra-bAra usI sthAna kA sparza karatI hai| vaise hI apane dvArA kRta dopo ko nikAla kara hI sAdhaka zAnti kA anubhava kara sakatA hai / sAdhaka ko yaha dhyAna rakhanA Avazyaka hai ki doSa dekhanA ho to apanA dekho, jisase dopa dUra karane kI pravRtti paidA ho aura' ahakAra miTa kara jIvana me namratA kA udaya ho aura yadi guNa dekhane ho to dUsaro ke dekho, jisa se guNagrAhakatA kI vRtti jAgRta ho ske| doSo ke hrAsa se guNo kA vikAsa "104] - [ yoga . eka cintana

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hotA hai| ragaDa ke vinA jaise ratno para pAliza nahI hoto, isI prakAra kaThinAiyo ke binA mAnava pUrNa nahI ho pAtA aura dRDha sAdhanA ke vinA jIvana me se dopa nahIM nikalane paate| duniyA me sava se kaThina kAma apanA sudhAra hai aura sabase AsAna kAma dUsaro kI pAlocanA eva nuktAcInI hai / pApa eva dopo kI pahacAna hI mukti-mArga kA prathama kadama hai| mAnava-rogo ke bhaya se khAnA to vanda kara detA hai kintu daNDa aura maraNa ke bhaya se vaha pApa eva burAI banda nahIM karatA / mAnava kI yahI bar3I kamajorI hai / jo sAdhaka saccI nivRtti cAhatA hai, use cAhie ki vaha tamAma pApo, dopo aura ulTI samajha ko jhoDa de| koI bhI doSa choTA nahIM hai, ghar3I kI mazIna meM koI bhI purjA choTA nahI hotaa| eka dopa dUsare dopa ke praveza ke liye indriya rUpI dvAra khola detA hai| manuSya se dopa yA bhUla ho jAnA svAbhAvika hai| jo doSa-sevana ho jAne se dukhI hotA hai, vaha sAdhu hai aura jo usa para abhimAna karatA hai vaha zaitAna hai / yadi koI vyakti kisI doSa ko do-cAra vAra kara letA hai to phira use vaha aparAdha nahI pratIta hotA / vaha mAnasika bhAva jo mithyAjAna se utpanna hotA hai aura jisakI preraNA se manuSya bure kAmo meM pravRtta hotA hai vaha dopa hai| doSa eka hI nahIM aneko haiN| cAhe dopa kaisA bhI ho, usase prAtmA kA patana hotA hai sAdhaka virAdhaka bana jAtA hai / doSo kA upasahAra jIvana ke utthAna kA eva ArAdhaka banane kA mArga hai| jyo-jyo rAgadvepa kI pravRtti kama hotI jAegI aura nivRtti baDhatI 'jAegI, tyo tyo samatvayoga ke sAtha-sAtha sabhI guNo kA vikAsa svaya vRddhi ko prApta hotA jaaegaa| ata sAdhaka ko Atma-dopo kA upasaMhAra karane ke liye sarvadA yatnazIla rahanA caahiye| . yoga - eka cintana ] [ 105

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22. sarva-kAma-viraktatA - pratyeka zabda zranekArthaka hai, isame do mata nahI ho sakate / kAma zabda bhI anekArthaka hai, aura yaha prasagAnusAra do artho me rUDha hai - icchA aura kAmavAsanA / prazasA, dhAgA, tRSNA, vALA, kAma, ye saba icchA ke hI apara nAma haiM / icchAo kA sambandha prAya jaDa cetana padArthoM se hai / icchAe AkAza ke samAna anata -haiM, unakI koI sImA nahI hai / ! icchA aura mUrchA dono parigraha ke aga hai / parigraha kI apekSA, icchA mahatI hai / icchA ko zAstrakAro ne dasa bhAgo me vibhakta kara diyA hai / pratyeka bhAga me bhI icchA ke aneka rUpa ho sakate haiM jaise ki - == 7 1 5 1 ihalokAzasA prayoga -- isa loka se jisa icchA kA sambandha hai, vaha ihaloka - prAgasA hai| jaba yaha prAzasA balavatI ho jAtI hai, taba usa AgasA ke sAtha 'prayoga' zabda kA niveza kara ' diyA jAtA hai / icchA karanevAlA jIva jisa bhava meM hai, usI se ' milatA-julatA bhava mRtyu ke bAda bhI prApta ho tathA zarIra bala, 'rUpa, sukha, sattA samRddhi ityAdi laukika vaibhava se samRddha bhava kI kAmanA karanA 'iha loka prAzasA prayoga hai / t 1 106 ] ( 7 2. paralokAzaMsA - prayoga - jisa icchA kA sambandha paraloka [ yoga eka cintana *

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se hai, arthAt deva Adi bhavo se hai, use paraloka-prAzasA-prayoga kahA jAtA hai / isa loka me tapasyA Adi zubhAcaraNo ke badale me mujhe indra Adi kA pada mile, athavA nau.prakAra kA nidAna karanA 'paralokAzasA-prayoga hai / ' jisa sAdhaka kI bahuta sI kAmanAe isa loka me apUrNa raha gaI hai, vaha mAnava agAmI bhava me saba taraha se sapanna hone ke lie "paralokAzasA-prayoga" karatA hai| " 3 ubhayalokAMzasA-prayoga-jisa balavatI icchA kA sabadha dono lokoM se ho vaha ubhayalokAzasA-prayoga hai / yaha icchA dono loko ko sparza karane vAlI hotI hai| isa loka me saba taraha samunnata banUM aura paraloka me bhI samunnata hI vanA rahU, athavA isa loka meM kI gaI tapasyA Adi ke phala svarUpa meM paraloka me sarvocca deva banU aura vahA se AyupUrNa kara isa loka me cakravartI eva rASTrapati Adi banakara sukha bhogU, yaha kAmanA hI 'ubhayalokAzaMsA-prayoga hai| sAmAnya icchAe tIna taraha kI hotI haiM, kintu vizepa vivakSA se inake sAta bheda isa prakAra kie gae hai| (ka) jIvitAzamA prayoga jisa icchA ko sambandha dIrghakAlika jIvana se ho, vaha isa koTi me gabhita hai| sukha, samRddhi rAjasattA, mAna-pratiSThA, zubha parivAra ko prApta kara jIne kI 'icchA karanA yA apane hI strI-putra Adi ke jIne kI icchA karanA jIvitAzasA prayoga hai| (kha) maraNAzasA-prayoga-du-kho eva rogo se taga Akara marane kI icchA karanA, merA maraNa zIghra ho jAe tAki merA isa dukha se chuTakArA ho jAe, athavA lajjA eva apamAna ke vazIbhUta hokara marane kI icchA yA marane kI taiyArI karanA yoga : eka cintana ] [107

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'maraNAzasA prayoga' hai / (ga) kAmAzasA prayoga - jima icchA kA saMbaMdha mana pasanda zavda aura rUpa se ho, jaise ki mujhe grabhoSTa zabda sunane ko mileM aura abhISTa rUpa dekhane ko mile, aisI kAmanA karanA "kAmAzasAprayoga" hai / (gha) bhogAzaMsA prayoga - grabhIpTa gadha, rasa aura sparza kI anubhUti ko bhoga kahate hai, gramuka taraha ke sugaMdhita padArtha, khAnepIne ke svAdiSTa padArtha aura anukUla spargavAle padArtha mujhe mileM, aisI cAhanA karanA 'bhogAgaMsAprayoga' hai / (Da) lAbhAzasA prayoga - lAbha bhI aneka taraha kA hotA hai - vijaya - lAbha, sapatti-lAbha, sattA-lAbha, zubha parivAra kA lAbha, sukha evaM aizvarya kA lAbha, svAsthya lAbha, aura samunnatilAbha Adi / isa prakAra kI laukika eva bhautika icchAzro kI pUrti ke lie kAmanA karanA tathA yogajanya, eva tapojanya labdhiyo ko prApta karane kI kAmanA karanA yA mere amuka sAthI ko ukta lAbha ho, aisI kAmanA ko "lAbhAzasA prayoga" kahate hai / (ca) pUjAzasA prayoga - maiM devo kI taraha pUjA jAU yA pUjyajano kI taraha sasAra me merI pUjA ho, merAhI sava ora bola-bAlA ho, aisI tIvra icchA ko 'pUjAgasA prayoga' kahate hai / - (cha) satkArAzasA prayoga - merA saba loga Adara-satkAra kare, inAma mile, bharI sabhA me abhinaMdana ho, svAgata eva vidAI samAroha ho, mujhe thailI bheTa kI jAe eva amUlya padArthoM ke upahAra mile, logo se isa taraha ke satkAra kI kAmanA karanA 'satkArAzasA prayoga' hai / ina sabhI taraha kI icchAno se virakta honA 1. sthAnAGgasUna, sthAna dasavA 108 ] [ yoga : eka cintana

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sarvakAma viraktatA hai| ___kAma zabda kA artha kAma-vAsanA bhI hai| veda-mohanIya karma-prakRti ke udaya se mana, vANI aura kAya me jo vikRtiyA AtI haiM, yaha una vikRtiyo kA hI pariNAma hai| jaise bhautikasiddhiyA sAdhaka ko bhaTakA detI haiM, vaise hI bhautika eva vAsanAjanya prAnanda bhI AdhyAtmika Ananda se sAdhaka ko bhaTakA detA hai| veda kA artha hai-vAsanA kI pUrti ke lie viparIta liMgI kI caahnaa| usa veda-mohanIya-karma prakRti kI sattA ko sayamapUrvaka tapa dvArA balahIna kiyA jAtA hai| sattA ke valahIna hone se usakA udaya bhI mada, maMdatara eva madatama ho jAnA svAbhAvika hai / java saMcita karma-prakRti kI sthiti aura usake phala dene kI zakti nahI jaisI ho jAtI hai, taba usa prakRti kA udaya sAdhaka ke jIvana ko prabhAvita nahIM kara paataa| tabhI usame sarva-kAmaviraktatA kI sAdhanA jAgRta hotI hai / kAmAgni ko yoga se zAnta kiyA jAtA hai| sabase pahale kapAyAgni ko zAnta kiyA jAtA hai, usa se mana zAnta ho jAtA hai| manake zAnta hone para indriyA bhI apane-apane viSaya ko grahaNa karane ke lie utsuka nahI raha jaatii| ina sabake zAnta ho jAne para vAsanA svaya zAnta ho jAtI hai / isa krama se sarva-kAma-viraktatA nAmaka yoga-saMgraha kI ArAdhanA sahaja ho jAtI hai| sAdhaka ko sadaiva sarvakAma viraktatA kI sAdhanA kA abhyAsa karate rahanA caahie| pazcimI vaijJAniko ne icchA ke ATha bheda kie hai| maiM samajhatA hU ki unake dvArA prastuta bhedo kI apekSA jainAgamo dvArA prastuta uparyukta icchA-vibhAga adhika upayukta eva mano vaijJAnika hai| yoga * eka cintana] [109

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23. mUlaguNa-pratyAkhyAna pratyAkhyAna kA artha hai parityAga karane kI dRDha pratijJA arthAt nindanIya eva sarva sAvadha karmo evaM mohajanaka padArthoM se, nivRtti| jJAna pUrvaka dRDha-pratijJa- hokara kiyA huA pratyAkhyAna hI mahattva pUrNa hotA hai / citra taiyAra karane se pahale jaise citrakAra ko usake svarUpa kA, usake sAdhano kA una sAdhano ke upayoga kA viziSTa jJAna hotA hai aura isI jAna, ke anusAra-jaba-vaha kriyA bhI karatA hai, tabhI vaha citra taiyAra kara pAtA hai| vaise hI prAdhyAtmika kSetra meM bhI mumukSu ke lie-AtmA, vadha, aura mokSa ke upAyo kA tathA unake parihAra eva upAdeyatA kA jJAna honA zrAvazyaka hai| zAstrakAra kahate hai "jJAnakriyAbhyA mokSa ' jJAna aura kriyA kA satulita prayoga hI mokSamArga hai| jina pApo ke tyAga se prAtma-guNoM kA vikAsa ho, jIvana alaukika evaM pAdarga vana jAe jina sAdhano se moha-karma para vijaya prApta ho jAe, AtmasamAdhi jAga uThe, paramAnanda kI prApti ho sake,use "mUlaguNa pratyAkhyAna" kahate hai / . . . cAritraM-mohanoya * karma ke upazama, kSayopazama athavA sarvathA kSaya hone se isa guNa kI upalabdhi hotI hai| cAritra eva sayama ko, "mUlaguNa-pratyAkhyAna" kahA jAtA hai / yAtma svarUpa meM 110] [ yoga eka cintana

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tallIna karanevAlI AtmA kI vizuddha pariNati yA samyak kriyA hI cAritra hai / sAdhaka jyo-jyo yogoM arthAt pravRttiyo kA nirodha karatA hai, tyo-tyo usakI sva-svarUpa meM tallInatA vaDhatI jAtI hai / yogo kA pUrNatayA nirodha hI cAritra kI upayogitA hai| jJAna-darzana kI antarmukhI pravRtti hI cAritra hai| kapAyo aura lezyAo se yoga cacala ho uThate haiM, ina dono se nivRtta hote hI yoga-nirodha svata hI ho jAtA hai| ' yadyapi bhAvo kI vizuddhi ko hI bAritra kahate haiM, tathApi / usake Antarika eva vAhya bhedo se vaha pAca prakAra kA hai, jaise kisAmAyika-cAritra," chedopasthApanIya-cAritra, parihAra-vizuddhicAritra, sUkSma-samparAya cAritra aura yathAkhyAta-cAritra / inakA paricayAtmaka vivaraNa isa prakAra hai - , 1 sAmAyika-jisase samatva-yoga kA yA ratnatraya kA lAbha ho vaha sAmAyika hai| sarva sAvadha yogo kA tyAga aura niravadya pravRtti eva nivRtti kA sevana athavA roga-dvepa se rahita AtmA dvArA pratikSaNa apUrva karma-nirjarA se hone vAlI prAtmavizuddhi sAmAyika hai| yo to cAritra ke sabhI bheda sAvadha yoga viratirUpa haiM, isa apekSA se sabhI bheda sAmAyika me gabhita ho jAte hai, kyoki chedopasthApanIya Adi sabhI bhedo kA AdhAra sAmAyika cAritra hI hai / isake vinA anya cAritro kA jIvana me avataraNa nahIM ho sktaa| tIrthakara bhI sarva prathama sAmAyika cAritra hI grahaNa karate haiM, ata isakA astitva sabhI tIrthaDuro ke zAsanakAla meM pAyA jAtA hai| ise dhAraNa kie binA koI bhI sAdhaka kisI anya cAritra kA adhikArI nahI bana sktaa| yoga eka cintana ] [111

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isake bhI mukhyata. do bheda haiM-deza-sAmAyika aura sarvasAmAyika / jo do ghaDI prAdi ke rUpa me samaya kI sImA bAdhakara do karaNa eva tIna yoga se sAmAyika kI jAtI hai vaha deza-sAmAyika hai / isakA adhikArI prAdarza gRhastha hotA hai| jo tIna yoga aura tIna karaNa se dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai tathA jisame samaya aura deza kA sImA nahI bAdhI jAtI, jo grahaNa-kAla se lekara jAvana bhara ke lie dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai. vaha sarva-sAmAyika hai / jo nara-nArI sarva sAmAyika ko dhAraNa karate hai ve sAdhu eva sAdhvI kahe jAte hai| chedopasthApanIya-jisa cAritra meM pUrva paryAya kA cheda eva mahAvrato kA upasthApana (prAropaNa) hotA hai, arthAt pUrva paryAya kA cheda karake jo mahAvrata die jAte hai, use 'chedopasthApanIya" kahate hai| sArvabhauma pAca mahAvrato kA pAlana sAdhutva kI anivArya zarta hai, inakA pAlana kie binA koI bhI sAdhaka sAdhu nahI kahalA sktaa| pAMco mahAvrato kA paraspara eka dUsare se sambandha hai| eka mahAvrata ke bhaga hone se sabhI mahAvrata bhaga ho jAte hai aura eka ke dUpina hone se sabhI mahAvrata dUpita ho jAte hai| prasagAnusAra mahAvrato kA makSipta vivaraNa prastuta karanA bhI Avazyaka hogaa| 1. prANAtipAta-viramaNa-mahAvrata prANo kA atipAta, vinAga arthAt apaharaNa karanA hI prANAtipAta hai| viramaNa kA artha hai usa prANAtipAta se nivRti, arthAt hiMsA se sarvathA virakta honA hI pahalA mahAvrata hai / ahiMsA do prakAra kI hotI hai-vidhirUpA aura nissedhruupaa| yadi dono me paraspara tulanA kI jAe to nipedharUpA ahiMsA kA kSatra vizAla 112] [ yoga eka cintana

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hai| kisI ko mAranA to dUra rahA pIDA, pahucAnA bhI hisA hI hai| dono kriyAyo se dUra rahanA yaha niSedha-pradhAna ahiMsA hai| kisI kI sevA karanA, rakSA karanA eva use sakaTo se bacAnA vidhi-pradhAna ahiMsA hai| niSedha-pradhAna ahiMsA, hI mahAvata hai| vidhi-pradhAna ahiMsA to kucha maryAdAmo me baMdha kara calanA mAtra hai| vastuta dekhA jAe to ahiMsA kAyade-kAnUno kA dharma nahI - hai, ahiMsA durbalo kA mArga nahIM hai, ahiMsA kAyaro kA pattha nahI hai, ahiMsA koI bAto kI siddhi nahI hai aura ahiMsA kisI sampradAyavizeSa kI apanI nidhi bhI nahI hai| ahiMsA ko samajhane aura usakA pAlana karane ke liye udAra caritra aura jJAna kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| prAcAra aura vicAra me, cAritra aura bala meM, kartavya aura manobhAvanA me, sAdhaka ko ahiMsA kA sarvatobhAvena pAlana karanA hotA hai| apane bhItara nirIkSaNa karane para hI ahiMsA kA pAlana dRDha mana se ho sakatA hai / ahiMsA ko ArAdhanA ke liye mana meM maitrI, prema, sahAnubhUti, kSamA, sahiSNutA kA honA anivArya hai| inake vinA ahiMsA kA pAlana nahIM ho sakatA, kyoki jo apane prati kaThora hotA hai vahI dUsare ke prati udAra ho sakatA hai| jaba taka ahiMsaka ke mana me dUsare kI phajIhata se gudagudI hotI hai, a taka yahI samajhA jAtA hai ki usame abhI duSTatA bAkI hai| aMhisA bhagavatI kI ArAdhanA karanevA sAdhaka ke liye saba se - pahale kapAyo kI upazAMnti Avazyaka hai, kyoki kaSAyavRtti kA aura ahiMsAvRtti kA paraspara virodha hai| jIvana paryanta trasa aura sthAvara sabhI jIvo kI hisA se sarvathA nivRtta honA, na svaya mana se hiMsA karanA, na vANI se yoga eka cintana [ 113 "

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hiMsA karanA, na kAya se kisI kI hiMsA karanA, dUsaro se bhI mana, vANI aura kAya se hisA na-karAnA, hiMsA karanevAle kA manavANI-kAya se samarthana bhI na karanA hI ahiMsA kI pUrNa pArAdhanA hai / isa mahAbata kI pAca bhAvanAe haiM, jaise ki 1. IryAsamiti-bhAvanA-sAdhU yA sAdhvI ko cAhie ki calate samaya, vaiThate samaya, sadaiva IryAsamiti ke pAlana kA dhyAna rale IryAsamiti ke binA jIva-hiMsA se bacanA asambhava hai| 2. manogupti-mayama-gIla apramatta sAdhu apane mana ko zubhe pravRttiyoM meM ho lgaae| jo sAdhu manogupti para dhyAna nahIM deMtA vaha nizcaya hI prANiyoM kI hiMsA karatA hai| kAya-gupti hote hue bhI mana kI duSTaM pravRni ma-badha kA kAraNa bana jAtI hai| "mana evaM manuSyANAM kAraNaM baMdha-mokSayo-nizcaya hI vadha aura mone kA kAraNa mana hI hai, ata mana para niyaMtraNa rakhanA grAvazyaka hai| 3. vacana-gupti-ahiMsA ko pApo meM pravRtta karanevAlI eva dUsaroM ko kaSTa denevAlI aisI bhApA kabhI nahIM bolanI caahiye| jisase kisI prANI kI hiMsA ho, use kaSTa ho, kyoMki sAvadha bhASA me pravRtti karane vAle se prANiyo kI hiMsA kA honA anivArya hai| 4. pAdAna bhaNDamAna-nikSepaNA-samiti-vastra pAtra Adi-: kisI bhI upakaraNa ko ayatanA se lene aura rakhane se prANiyo kI hiMsA kA honA sabhava hai, ata. kisI bhI vastu ko dekhakara, jhAr3a kara, sApha kara yatanApUrvaka use grahaNa kare aura rakhe, tabhI isa mahAvrata kI rakSA ho sakatI hai| . . 5. pAlokita-pAna-bhoz2ata-sAdhu, khule muha vAle pAtra114.] [ yoga / eka cintana

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me AhAra pAnI grahaNa kare, prakAza vAle sthAna meM dekhakara bhojana kare, vinA dekhe AhArAdi grahaNa karane vAlA yA usakA sevana karanevAlA sAdhaka prANiyo kI hisA se baca nahIM sakatA hai| jo sAdhaka ina pAca bhAvanAmo se bhAvita hai vahI isa mahAvrata kA rakSaka eva pAlaka haiN| 2. mRSAvAda-viramaNa mahAvrata___-apane liye, para ke liye yA dono ke liye kisI bhI sthiti me krodha-se, lobha se, bhaya eva haMsI-majAka me mana-vANI aura kAya se svaya na jhUTha bolanA, na dUsaro se jhUTha vulavAnA aura, jhUTha bolane vAle kA samarthana bhI na karanA, mana se satya socanA, vANI se satya bolanA aura kAya se sava ke sAtha sad vyavahAra karanA yaha hai ucca sAdhaka kA dUsarA mhaavrt| mauna rakhanA, vikathAo se bacanA bhI isa mahAvrata ke aga haiN| yadi sAdhaka ko jhUTha se bacanA hai to pahale use atyukti se vacanA Avazyaka hai| zAstra, kalA aura AdhyAtmika saudarya ye saba satya kI ora le jAne vAlI sIDhiyA haiN| satya usI ke hRdaya me udita hotA hai, jisakA jIvana parama sAtvika ho, jo rAgadvepa se rahita ho| jyo-jyo sA~dhakaM satya kI ora bar3hatA hai, tyo-tyo dUra kI bAteM use prA yakSa dIkhane lagatI hai| satya svayaM bhagavAna hai, yadi kisI ne bhagavAna ke darzana karate ho to vaha satya ke darzana karale; use bhagavAna ke darzana svata hI ho jaaege| asatya naMgeTiva hai, jaba ki satya pAjiTiva hai| satya aura asatyaM dono hI ananta haiN| asatya se java sAdhaka pUrNatayA nivRtta ho jAtA hai ta nizcaya hI 'use akhaNDa satya ke darzana hone yoga . eka cintana] [115

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lagate haiN| dUsare mahAvrata kI pAca bhAvanAe hai unake samyak pAlana karane se hI satya ke darzana ho sakate haiN| jaise ki (ka) anuvicintya bhASaNatA-satyavAdI ko samyaga-jJAna pUrvaka vicAra karake bolanA cAhie, kyoki vinA vicAre bolane vAlA kabhI asatya se baca nahIM sktaa| (kha) krodha-viveka-satyavAdI ko krodha ke duSpariNAmo ko.. jAnakara use choDa denA caahie| krodhAndha vyakti satya kI maryAdA kA ulaghana kara jAtA hai sva-para kA bhAna usame nahI rahatA, vaha satya-asatya kA viveka kho baiThatA hai| ata java bhI krodha Ane lage tabhI usakA niyantraNa karanA krodha-viveka hai| (ga) lobha-viveka-mAnava lobha ke vazIbhUta hokara jhUTha vola jAtA hai, kyoki dhana-prApti kI icchA asatya kI sabase priya sakhI hai, ata satyavAdI ko satya kI rakSA ke hetu lobha se bhI nivRtta honA caahiye| sAdhaka ke liye santoSa se lobha kA niyatraNa karanA Avazyaka hI nahI anivArya hai| (gha) bhaya-viveka--satya kI rakSA ke liye aura jhUTha se bacane ke lie satyavAdI ko nirbhIka rahanA caahie| apane prANo ko bacAne kI icchA satyavrata ko dUSita kara detI hai, prANa-bhIru sAdhaka mahAbato kI rakSA nahIM kara sakatA hai| - (Da) hAsya-viveka-jise satyavAditA kI rakSA karanI hai aura satya bhagavAna kI prArAdhanA karanI hai, ume hasI-maz2Aka choDanA hI par3egA, kyoki hAsya-vaza mAnava bahudhA jhUTha bola jAtA hai| java taka bAta me jhUTha kI puTa na dI jAe taba taka haMsI-maz2AkakA rUpa hI nahI banatA hai, ata ina pAca bhAvanAmo se hI satya [yoga . eka cintana 116 ]

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kI samyak ArAdhanA ho sakatI hai| 3. adattAdAna viramaNa-mahAvata kiso kI binA dI huI vastu ko bhUlakara bhI na uThAnA yA varatu ke svAmI kI AjA liye vinA kisI vastu para eva sthAna para apanA adhikAra na jamAnA, corI kI sabhI vidhiyo se virakta honA tIsarA mahAvrata hai| yadyapi corI ke choTe-bar3e aneka bheda haiM, jaise ki kisI kI jeba kataranA, kisI kA tAlA kholakara vastu uThAnA, rizvata khAnA, amAnata me khayAnata karanA, kAlAdhana kamAnA, kisI kI dIvAra me sedha lagAnA, Thaga-vidyA se dhana kamAnA, kisI kI bhUmi para par3I huI vastu ko haDapa kara lene kI vuddhi se uThAnA, yAtriyo ke dhana-mAla ko lUTanA, thoDA kAma karake adhika lene kI icchA rakhanA, maz2adUra se kAma adhika lenA aura majadUrI thoDI denA, kisI ke lAbha me vighna DAlanA, binA yAcanA kie vastu kA upayoga karanA, zubha kAma kiyA kiso aura ne dUsaro ko yaha kahanA ki 'amuka kAma ne kiyA hai, baTavArA ThIka na karanA, samaya para kAma na karanA, kisI vastu kI AjJA lI hai kisI aura kAma ke lie, usakA upayoga anya kAma me kara lenA, ye saba corI ke hI nAnA rUpa haiN| corI kI sabhI vidhiyo eva bhedo se pUrNatayA nivRtti pAkara jIvana bhara ke lie mana, vacana, kAyA se na svaya corI karanA, na dUsare se corI karAnA aura na corI karane vAle kA samarthana hI karanA "adattAdAna-viramaNa mahAvrata" hai| . ___ yadyapi choTI-bar3I coriyo ke anaginata bheda haiM, tathApi zAstrakAro ne una saba ko cAra bhAgo meM vibhakta kara diyA hai, jaise ki-dravya-corI, kSetra corI, kAla-corI, aura bhaav-corii| yoga eka cintana] [117

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vastu ke svAmI kI AjJA liye vinA yA usase yAcanA kie vinA kisI kI vastu kA grahaNa karanA dravya corI hai| kisI sthAna yA makAna Adi para binA AjA ke balapUrvaka Adhipatya jamAnA kSetra-corI hai| dravya aura kSetra ko jitane samaya ke lie grahaNa kiyA ho utanA samaya pUrNa hone para bhI vApisa na karanA, apane kAma para ThIka samaya se na pahucanA kAla-corI hai|| ___ laukika dRSTi se jisa ko corI kahate hai, ve prAya dravya-corI aura kSetra corI ke hI rUpa haiM / kAla-corI bhI apekSA-kRtaM mAna lI jAtI hai| samaya para kAma na karanA, samaya para kAryAlaya me na pahuMcanA aura samaya para pArizramika na denA, samaya para karjA lekara na lauTAnA corI hai| * tapa-cora, vaca-cora, rUpa-cora, prAcAra-cora aura bhAva-cora, . inakA bhI Agamo me ullekha, prApta hotA hai| mahAvratI ko ina / kI ora bhI dhyAna den-caahie| 1. bahuta bAra nAma seMmAna hone se janatA bhrama me par3a jAtI hai| bhrAnta vyakti kI bhrAMti ko na nikAlakara use aura adhika bhrAMti me DAla denA, dUsare kI pratiSThA ko naSTa karane kA prayatna karanA yaha bhI corI hai| eka vyakti tapasvI hone ke kAraNa durvala hai aura dUsarA vyakti rogI eva durAcArI hone ke kAraNa durvala hai| durbala dono haiN| aisI dazA me apanI roga-janya eva vAsanA-janya durvalatA ko - 1 dekho dazavakAlika sUtra kA 5,10, 2 u0, gA0 48-49 / - .. 118 yoga . eka cintana

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'tapasvI' parAyaNatA-janya duIlatA batAnA tapa-corI eka sAdhu zarIra se durvala hai aura dUsarA tapasvI sAdhu tapa-parAyaNatA ke kAraNa durbala hai, aisI dazA meM kisI ne bhrama se durvala sAdhu se "pUchA kyA mahAtapasvI zrApa hI haiM ? tavaM mAyA kI bhASA meM uttara denA, yA mIna rahanA, jisa se ki dUsare kI mithyAdhAraNA baDhe, yaha -bhI. corI kA hI eka rUpa hai| ___eka hI nAma ke do vyakti hai, eka prasiddha vaktA hai dUsarA sAdhAraNa hai / pUchane vAle ne pUchA "kyA prasiddha vaktA yA vyAkhyAna vAcaspati Apa hI hai ?" yadi sAdhAraNa "sata isake uttara me kapaTa kI bhApA-me-bolatA hai, yA mauna se uttara detA hai| to yaha bhI vacana-corI kA hI eka rUpa hai| isase mAyA-cAritA baDhatI haiN| isI taraha eka sAdhu, sAdhu banane se pahale rAjakumAra thA dUsarA sAdhAraNa kula me janmA thaa| nAma dono sAdhuo kA eka samAna hai| kisI ne dUsare se pUchA, "amuka rAjakumAra ne pravrajyA grahaNa kI thI to kyA ve Apa hI hai ? isa kA uttara yadi vaha mAyA kI bhASA me detA hai to vaha bhI cora hai| -- do santo kA nAma samAna hai, uname eka kA prAcAra vizuddha hai, dUsarA sAdhAraNa aucAra vAlA hai| kisI ne sAdhAraNa AcAra vAle se pUchA "jo mahAtmA ucca saMyamI haiM, kyA ve Apa hI hai ?" vaha yadi mAyA kI bhASA meM javAba detA hai 'yI cupa rahatA hai to vaha AcAra-cora hai|' kisI ne kisI bahuzruta se pUchA-'"bhate-1 isa pATha-kI-Apa ne kyA dhAraNA kI hai ?" jJAnI ne pahI uttara diyaa| pUchane vAlA kahatA hai merI bhI yahI dhAraNA hai, maiMne to zrApa se kevala parIkSA yoga . eka cintana [ 116

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ke lie pUchA thA, vastuta. usa artha ko vaha vilkula nahIM jAnatA thaa| isako bhAva-corI kahate hai| isa taraha dUsare kI mAna pratiSThA ko lUTanA bhI corI hai| aisI corI kA janmAntara meM durgatirUpa phala bhoganA paDatA hai aura sAdhaka durlabhabodhi bana jAtA hai| isa mahAnata kI ArAdhanA tabhI ho sakatI hai jabaki pAMca bhAvanAtro kA samyak pAlana kiyA jaay| ve pAMca bhAvanAe nimnalikhita hai. (ka) avagrahAnujJApanA-sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko cAhie ki kisI dUsare ke dvArA nahIM, balki svaya adhikAra prApta svAmI ko bhalI-bhAti jAnakara usase rahane ke liye sthAna ko yAcanA karanI cAhie, anyathA adattAdAna kA doSa laganA samava hai| . (kha) sImA-parijJAna, adhikArI varga se upAzraya kI sImA ko kholakara usakA sevana karanA caahie| eka bAra adhikAriyodvArA upAya kI AjA prApta hone para bhI, unase vAra-bAra sImA-parimANa kholakara anumati prApta karane kI AvazyakatA hotI hai, kyoki roga eva vur3hApe Adi ke kAraNa sAdhu ko paraThaneparaThAne ke sthAna Adi kI vAra-bAra AvazyakatA hotI hai| adattA-dAna dopa se bacAva ke liye adhikArI varga evaM kisI dAtA ko kaSTa na ho, isa bhAvanA.kI rakSA ke liye sthAna ko vidhivat kholakara pAnA prApta karanA sAdhu kA kartavya hai |anumti ke vinA yadi bhaya pUrvaka, sthAna kA upayoga kiyA jAegA, to use corI hI kahanA upayukta hogaa| ... (ga) avagrahAnugrahaNatA-sthAna vizeSa kI AjJA lene ke ___ 120 ], [yoga : eka cintana

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anantara vahA para rakhe hue caukI, paTTA, tRNAdi ke grahaNa ke lie bhI prAjJA prApta karanI cAhie, nahI to binA dI huI vastu ke grahaNa aura sevana me corI kA doSa Tala nahI sakatA / (gha) zrAjJA prApta sArdhAmikAvagraha sevana - upazriya me nivAsa kara rahe eka samAcArI vAle sAdhutro se niyata kSetra aura kAla ke lie sthAna yA makAna kI AjJA lekara hI vahA : rahanA cAhie tathA bhojana prAdi karanA cAhie, nahI to corI ke doSa se sAdhu achUtA nahI raha sakatA / (Da) zrAjJA prApta bhakta-pAna kA sevana --- yuthAkalpa yathAsUtra prAsuka eSaNIya AhAra mila jAne para usa grAhAra ko upAzraya me lAkara guru ke samakSa dikhAe binA, grAlocanA kie vinA usakA sevana nahIM karanA cAhiye / sAdhugro kI maDalI me baiThakara sevana kare, dharma-sAdhanA rUpa anya upakaraNoM kA sevana bhI guru kI grAMjJA se hI karanA cAhie / buDo ko dikhAe binA aura unakI prAjJA lie vinA kisI bhI vastu kA sevana karanA corI hai / my 4 maithuna - viramaNa - mahAvrata - - deva manuSya aura tiryaJca sambandhI divya eva pradArika kAma sevana kA tIna yoga aura tIna karaNa se sarvathA tyAga karanA "maithuna- viramaNa mahAvrata" hai / durAcAra se pUrNatayA nivRtti pAnA hI brahmacarya hai / vAsanA kI tRpti ke liye zArIrika milana ko maithuna kahate haiM / maithuna se nivRtta hokara zrAtmAvasthita honA hI brahmacarya hai / brahmacarya tIna prakAra kA hotA hai - kAyika, vAcika zrIra mAnasika / h vikRta mana se kisI kA sparga nahIM karanA, viparIta liMgI yoga - eka cintana ] [ 121

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ke sAtha eka prAsana para na baiThanA, ksiI ko vAsanA-lolupa dRSTi se na dekhanA aura vikArI vAtAvaraNa se dUra rahanA kAyika brahmacarya hai| - - -vikArotpAdaka gIta eva vArtAlApa Adi na sunanA, vAsanA vardhaka bAtacIta na karanA, azlIla bhArpaNa na karanA, kAmottejaka padArtha na khAnA, khAne meM saMyama rakhanA, vAcika brahmacarya hai| kyoki jisane rasanA ko nahIM jItA, vaha viSayoM ko nahIM jIta sktaa| imako asvAda vrata bhI kahate hai| eka resanendriyaM ko vaza kara lene se zepa sabhI indriyA svaya vaza me ho jAtI haiN| sadaiva vicAroM ko pavitra rakhanA, pUrvakRta bhogo kA smaraNa na karanA, svAdhyAya, dhyAna eva citana meM mana ko lagAnA 'Adi mAnasika brahmacarya ke rUpa haiN| __ kAma ke samAna koI vyAdhi nahI, mohaM ke samAna koI zatru nahIM, krodha ke samAna koI Aga nahI, jAna ke samAna koI sukha nhii| ___ kAma-vAsanA dUsare saba pApoM ke lie aura dukho ke lie daravAjA khola detI hai aura brahmacarya se sabhI daravAje baMda ho jAte haiM-pApo ke bhI aura dukho ke bhI prazna-vyAkaraNa sUtra ke cauthe savara dvAra me brahmacarya ko sarvottama vattIsa upamAnoM se upamita kiyA gayA hai| brahmacarya bhagavAna hai aura brahmacarya rUpa bhagavAna kI pArAdhanA pAMca bhAvanAo se ho sakatI hai| ve pAMca bhAvanAeM nimnalikhita hai . 1. vivikta - zayanAsana * sevana-sayama-parAyaNa sAdhu yA sIdhvI ko aise sthAna me vilkula nahIM ThaharanA cAhie, jo sthAna 122] [ yoga 'eka cintana

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kAmoddIpaka citro se najjita ho, jahAM gAya, bhaiMsa, bheDa, vakarI Adi pazu rahate ho aura jahA napuMsaka kA nivAsa ho, arthAt jahAM viparIta liMgI vyakti rahate ho, vahA sAdhu ko nahI ThaharanA cAhiye, jahA indriyo kI pravRttiyA eva mana kI vRttiyA uttejita ho, vahA na tthhre| vRttiyo ko antarmukhI hone meM sahayoga de vahI sthAna "vivikta zayanAsana" kahalAtA hai / 1 2. vijAtIya kathA -vivarjana- strI ke lie purupa vijAtIya hai aura puruSa ke lie strI vijAtIya hai / kevala vijAtIyo me kathA nahI karanI, ekAkI vijAtIyo kI saMgati kabhI na kare, unake sAtha bAtacIta bhI adhika na kare, yaha dUsarI bhAvanA hai / 3. vijAtIya- indriyAvalokana - varjana - vijAtIyo ke mukha J netra Adi go ko kAma - rAga kI sthira dRSTi se nahI dekhanA cAhiye, kyoki unhe dekhane se sayama ko hAni pahucatI hai- 1 - I 4 4. pUrva kor3ita ananusmaraNa- gRhastha avasthA me bhoge hue kAma-bhogo kA smaraNa nahIM karanA cAhiye / snAna vilepana, keza vinyAsa zrAdi rUpoM meM zarIra kI sajAvaTa eva banAva me dattacitta vyakti kA citta cacala ho jAtA hai usameM vikArotpatti ho jAtI hai / vibhUpA se bhI dUra raha kara hI sAdhu apane zIla kI rakSA kara sakatA hai | T 5 praNItAhAra - vivarjana- zIlavAna sAdhaka ko cAhie ki vaha thoDA khAe aura thor3A hI pIe / "ppapiNDAsI pANAsI"" sarasa, snigdha eva pauSTika AhAra kA upayoga na kare aura pramANa se adhika rUkSa zrAhAra bhI na kre| ina pAMca bhAvanAo me se yadi koI bhI eka bhAvanA nirvala ho jAe to brahmacarya jIvana se nikala jAtA hai | yoga * eka cintana ] - [ 123

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haTa jAne para parigraha, parigraha nahIM raha jAtA yA parigraharUpa jaDa. cetana se alaga hone para rAga-dropa moha rUpa Ivana ke prabhAva me lAlasA kI Aga svata hI zAnta hone lagatI hai / + parigraha mahAvrata kI bhI pAMca bhAvanAe haiM - unameM se kisI eka meM bhI DhIla grAne para parigraha kI bhAvanA svata. hI ubhara grAtI hai / pAco bhAvanAe sudRDha ho to graparigraha mahAtrata surakSita rahatA hai / ve bhAvanAe nimna likhita I -- 1. bholendriya-rAgoparati- kAnoM ke tIna vipaya haiM-- jIvazabda, ajIva zabda aura mizra zabda / indriyo aura mana ke anukUla zabdo para yA zabdo ke sAdhano para rAga na rakhanA aura pratikula zabda aura zabda ke sAdhanoM para dveSa na karanA, aparigraha ko pahalI bhAvanA hai / 4 2 cakSurindriya-rAgoparati- Akho kA viSaya hai rUpa / kAlA, pIlA, nIlA lAla aura sapheda, inhI ke mela-jola se haz2Aro taraha ke raMga bana jAte haiM / uname koI iSTa hai aura koI aniSTa | ipTa rUpa para rAga aura anirUpa para dveopana karanA aparigraha kI dUsarI bhAvanA hai / " 17 1 - 3. prANendriya - rAgoparati -- sU ghane vAlI indriya ko ghrANendriya kahate haiM, isakA viSaya hai sugadha aura durgandha / sugandha vAle padArthoM para Asakti na rakhanA aura durgandha vAle padArthoM para dveSa na karatA aparigraha kI tIsarI bhAvanA hai / 4. rasanendriya-rAgopati - rasanA vaha indriya hai jisase tIkhe kar3ave kasaile khaTTe mIThe Adi raso kA prAsvAdana hotA hai / rasa do taraha kA hotA hai anukUla aura pratikUle / anukUla , " J 126 ] [ yoga eka cintana

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raso. para Asakta na honA aura pratikUla raso para doSa na karanA aparigraha kI cauthI bhAvanA hai| - 5 spazanendriya-rAgoparati-jisa indriya se karkaza, sukomala, halkA, bhArI, zIta, uSNa, rUkSa snigdha prAdi, kA jJAna ho, vaha spazanendriya hai| hRdayAnukula sparza se rAga kI nivRtti aura hRdayapratikUla sparza se dveSa kI nivRtti kA honA aparigrahe hai| indriyo ke iSTa pAco vipayo aura unake sAdhano me sabhI prakAra ke parigraha kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| una para. rAga-dveSa. na karanA hI aparigraha hai / kisI indriya-poSaka-padArtha se mamatva , kA tyAga na karanA rAga hai, rAga se nivRtti pAnA hI aparigraha. hai| upa rAga kA hI sahacArI hai| jahA rAga hai, vahA dvapa bhIhai, rAga kI nivRtti hone se dvaSa. bhI svayaH nivRtta ho. jAtA hai| rAga aura dvepa dono moha kI prakRtiyA hai| dono kA sAhacarya anAdi kAla se calA A rahA hai| hopa nauve guNasthAna me kSaya ho jAtA hai, jabaki rAma dasarve guNa sthAna taka rahatA hai| isase pramANita hotA hai ki jo vItarAga ho gayA hai, vaha nizcaya hI vIta-dveSa bhI hai / rAga se uparAma yA nivartana hI dvepoparAma hai|' 6. rAtri-bhojana-viramaNa-vrata-- . - rAtri me-sUrya udaya hone se pahale yA sUrya asta hone ke bAda 'asaNaM pAraNa khAima sAima' cAra prakAra kA pAhAra- jovana bhara ke lie grahaNa na karanA, sevanAna karanA, rAtri bhojana karane kA kisI ko Adeza na denA aura na rAtri-bhojana karane vAle kA samarthana karanA, na hI rAtri bhojana kA upadeza denA, sAdhu kA kartavya hai / rAtri bhojana parityAga bhI tIna yoga aura tIna karaNa yoga : eka cintana ] [ 127

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5 parigraha - viramaNa mahAvrata parigraha do prakAra kA hai - dravya parigraha aura bhAva-parigraha | mamatva kA kAraNa hone se sabhI vAhya padArthoM kA saMgraha dravyaparigraha hai / padArthoM para mamatva kA honA bhAva -parigraha hai / dravyaparigraha aura bhAva - parigraha dono ke tyAga se sAdhaka, aparigrahI bana sakatA hai / ina dono me bhAva parigraha kI mukhyatA hai. usake nivRtta hone para sAdhaka zarIra eva dharmopakaraNa` rakhatA hugrA unhe dhAraNa karatA huA bhI aparigrahI mAnA jAtA hai| 1 nau prakAra kA bAhya parigraha aura caudaha prakAra kA grAbhyantara parigraha hotA hai / jaise ki kheta, makAna, dukAna Adi vastu sonA, cAdI, maNi-ratna, naukara-cAkara, pazudhana, dhana-dhAnya, pItala, tAmbA, lohA Adi dhAtumro kA sacaya bAhya parigraha hai / ye sava padArtha mamatva ke kAraNa haiM, inake lie mAnava idhara-udhara dauDa dhUpa karatA hai / sAdhanA-zIla vyakti inako jIvana ke liye sAdhana mAnatA hai aura parigraha- priya vyakti unake liye jIvana mAnatA hai / dono me yahI antara hai / jaDa zraura cetana, kanaka aura kAminI, svajana aura parijana, yAna vAhana, dAsa-dAsI, gAya, bhaisa Adi saba parigraha ke aga hai / inheM pAne kI icchA rakhanA, inake saMgraha ke liye yatnazIla rahanA, sagRhIta padArthoM para mamatva rakhanA, isa prakAra sAsArika padArthoM sambandhI icchA, sagraha aura mUrchA - mamatA ye saba parigraha ke hI rUpa haiM / mamatva ke haTa jAne para icchA aura sagraha kI nivRtti svata hI ho jAtI hai / 4. Abhyantara parigraha ke caudaha rUpa haiM - krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga, dveSa, mithyAtva, veda, arati, rati, hAsya, zoka, bhaya aura jugupsA arthAt ghRNA ye saba Abhyantara parigraha ke rUpa haiM / 124 ] [ yoga. eka cintana 04. f

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vastu bADha sakhyA me svalpa hai yA bahuta, kImata me yA parimANa meM vaha aNu ho yA sthUla, sacitta ho yA acitta, usa para se mamatva ko haTAnA vicAro me bhI mamatva ko na Ane denA, Abhyantarika aparigraha hai| mana, vacana aura kAyA se kisI bhI prakAra kA parigraha na ravaya rakhanA na dUsaro se rakhavAnA aura parigraha rakhane vAle kA samarthana bhI na karanA aparigraha-vratI kA kartavya batAyA gayA hai| __ jaise prosa kI bUdo se kuprA nahI bharatA, vaise hI lobhI aura lAlacI kA mana duniyA kI cIz2o se nahI bharatA / gRhastho ke lie parigraha cAhe bhUpaNa rUpa ho, kintu sAdhupro ke lie vaha dUSaNa hai| anAsakti kI saccI parIkSA-hAni, kaSTa, tyAga, apamAna ke samaya * yA apano ke viyoga ke samaya hI hotI hai| mamatva aura anAsakti ke jhagaDe me sasArI jovo kA mamatva hI jItatA hai / isase duniyAdArI aura abhimAna khuza ho jAte hai, kintu mohAndha vyakti apane ko gaDDhe meM girA huA pAtA hai, aura jaba sAdhaka kI anAsakti vijayI hotI hai, tava AtmA ko praphullatA, eva AdhyAtmika mastI baDhatI hai| bhAratIya saskRti me,sadA tyAga, Atma-vijaya, prAtmAnuzAsana aura prema kI avicchinna dhArAe vahI hai, isa saskRti ke upAsako. ne jaba bhoga me sukha nahIM dekhA, taba tyAga ke mArga ko apanAyA, java dUsare jote nahI gae tava apanI ora dhyAna khIcA, uname prAtma-vijaya kI sUjha-bUjha jAgo, java hakUmata burAiyAM nahIM miTA sakI, tava AtmAnuzAsana kA dhyAna aAyA, jaba Aga se prAga arthAt dupa se dveSa zAta nahI huA, taba prama: se dveSa kI Aga bujhAne kI rIti apnaaii| parigraha rAga-dveSa kA mUla kAraNa hai / rAga-dveSa aura moha ke yoga eka cintana [ 125

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+ haTa jAne para parigraha, parigraha nahI raha jAtA yA parigraharUpa jaDa. cetana se Alaga hone para rAga-drepa moha rUpa Ivana ke prabhAva me lAlasA kI grAma svata hI zAnta hone lagatI hai / 1 parigraha mahAvrata kI bhI pAca bhAvanA hai-- uname se kisI eka meM bhI Dhola Ane para parigraha kI bhAvanA svata. hI ubhara AtI hai / pAco bhAvanAeM sudRDha ho to graparigraha mahAvrata surakSita rahatA hai / ve bhAvanAe nimna likhita hai L 1. zrotrendriya-rAgopati - kAno ke tIna viSaya hai-- jIva zabda, ajIva zabda aura mizra zabda / indriyo aura mana ke anukUla zabdo para yA zabdo ke sAdhanoM para rAga na rakhanA aura pratikUla, zabda aura zabda ke sAdhanoM para dveSa na karanA, aparigraha kI pahalI bhAvanA hai / J 8 3 2 cakSurindriya- goparati prAkho kA viSaya hai rUpa | kAlA, pIlA, nIlA, lAla aura sapheda, inhI ke mela-jola se haz2Aro taraha ke raMga bana jAte haiM / uname koI iNTa hai aura koI aniSTa / iSTa rUpa para rAga aura anirUpa para dveSa na karanA aparigraha kI dUsarI bhAvanA hai < | - 3. ghrANendriya-- rAgoparati - sUghane vAlI indriya ko ghrANendriya kahate haiM, isakA viSaya hai sugadha zraura durgandha / sugandha' vAle padArtho para Asakti na rakhanA aura durgandha vAle padArthoM para dveSa na karanA aparigraha kI tIsarI bhAvanA hai| 1 4 rasanendriya-rAgoparati- rasanA vaha indriya hai jisase tIkhe, kar3ave kasaile khaTTe mIThe prAdi raso kA prAsvAdana hotA hai / rasaM do taraha kA hotA hai anukUla aura pratikUla / anukUla } 126 ] . [ yoga eka cintana

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raso- para grAsakta na honA aura pratikUla raso para dveSa na karanA aparigraha kI cauthI bhAvanA hai| 5 spazanendriya-rAgoparati - jisa indriya se karkaza, sukomala, halkA, bhArI, zIta, uSNa, rUkSa, snigdha Adi kA jJAna ho, vaha spazanendriya hai | hRdayAnukUla sparza se rAga kI nivRtti aura hRdayapratikUla sparza se dveSa kI nivRtti kA honA aparigraha hai / 1 T: 1 indriyo ke i-pAco vipayo aura unake sAdhano me sabhI prakAra ke parigraha kA samAveza ho jAtA hai / una para rAga-dvepa na karanA hI aparigraha hai / kisI indriya- poSaka padArtha se mamatva - kA tyAga na karanA rAga hai, rAga se nivRtti pAnA hI aparigraha, hai / dveSa rAga kA hI sahacArI hai| jahA rAga hai, vahAM dvepa bhIhai, rAga kI nivRtti hone se dvepa bhI svayaM nivRtta ho jAtA hai / rAga aura dvepa dono moha kI prakRtiyA hai| dono kA sAhacarya anAdi kAla se calA yo rahA hai / dvapa nauve guNasthAna meM kSaya ho jAtA hai, jabaki roga- dasave guNa sthAna taka rahatA hai| isase ' pramANita hotA hai ki jo vItarAga ho gayA hai, vaha nizcaya hI vIta-dveSa bhI hai / rAga se uparAma yA nivartana ho dva epoparAma hai | 5 * 6. rAtri bhojana- viramaNa vrata - rAtri me - sUrya udaya hone se pahale yA sUrya asta hone ke bAda asaNa pANakhAima sAima" cAra prakAra kA grAhAra jIvana bhara ke lie grahaNa na karanA, sevana na karanA rAtri bhojana karate kA kisI ko pradeza na denA aura na rAtri bhojana karane vAle kA samarthana karanA, na hI rAtri bhojana kA upadeza denA, sAdhu kA ' kartavya hai / rAtri bhojana parityAga bhI tIna yoga aura tIna karaNa yoga / eka cintana ] [ 127 4 1

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se hotA hai| yaha vrata mUlaguNa rUpa pAca mahAvrato aura tapasyA Adi uttaraguNa dono kA sparza karatA hai| yaha vrataM ahiMsA zrAdi sabhI mahAvrato kA pUraka eva popaka hai| rAtri-bhojana-parityAga se hone vAle lAbha koI bhI vyakti kisI na kisI uddezya kI pUrti ke lie hI. pravRtti aura nivRtti karatA hai / rAtri bhojana se nivRtti hone para sAdhaka ko kina-kina guNo kI prApti hotI hai ? yaha vicAraNIya prazna hai| vicArazIla munIzvaro kA kathana hai ki rAta ko yadi pAhAra na kiyA jAe to ananta jIvo ko abhayadAna milatA hai| jo sUkSma jantu rAta ko najara nahI Ate, unakI rakSA rAtri me bhojana evaM pAna ke tyAga se svaya hI ho jAtI hai / rAtri-bhojana ke tyAga kA sabhI tIrthaDro ne eka svara se samarthana kiyA hai / / rAtri bhojana ke tyAga se. nitya hI tapa kA lAbha hotA hai, kyoki isase tIsa ahorAtra meM se pandraha didAsapa ho jAtA hai . aura kahA bhI jAtA hai ki jo buddhimAna vyakti rAtri-bhojana kabhI nahI karate; unakA eka pakSa kA upavAsa bhI mAsopavAsa kA phala detA hai / ahiMsA mahAvrata kI rakSA bhI ho jAtI hai / khAne-pIne kI koI bhI vastu rAta ko apane pAsa nahI rakhanA, isase bhI vrata bhI nirdoSa rahatA hai aura ahiMsA bhI / jainetara saskRtiyoM meM bhI rAtri-bhojana kA nipedha kiyA gayA hai-rAtri meM havana karanA snAna karanA, zrAddha karanA, deva-pUjana karanA aura dAna denA tA-- 1 ye rAnI sarvadA''hAra, varjayanti sumedhasa / tepA pakSozvAsasya, phalamAse na jAyate / / 128 ] / yoga eka cintana

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niSiddha hai hI, bhojana to vizeSakara vajita hai|' rAtri-bhojana se hAniyAM- . . . rAta ko bhojana karate samaya yadi koTI khAne me zrI jAe to buddhi kA nAza hotA hai, jU khAe jAne para jalodara roga ho jAtA hai, makkhI khAne para ulTI A jAtI hai, makaDI khAne para korTa paidA ho jAtA hai, kATA yA DakA khAne me A jAe to gale me pIDA ho jAtI hai, macchara khAne meM A jAe to sannipAta kA roga ho jAtA hai, vicchU kA bhakSaNa tAlu me ghAva kara detA hai aura yadi vAla gale meM phaMsa jAe to kaTha kA mAdhurya samApta ho jAtA hai; kyoki rAtri me aise jIvo kI hiMsA bahatAyata se hotI hai aura rAtri ke samaya bhojana me aise jIvo ke paDa jAne kI sambhAvanA bhI aMdhika rahatI hai, - ata. rAtri-bhojana zarIra ke lie atyanta hAnikAraka hai| rAtri-bhojana aneka dRSTiyo se hAniprada hai| rAtri-bhojana adhA khAnA hai| isakI nivRtti se mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNa -dono... kI puSTi hotI hai / aMta. yaha vrata bhI cAritra kA hI aga hai| . jaba teIsave tIrthaGkara ke sAdhu-sAdhvI caubIsave tIrthaGkara ke zAsana me praveza karate haiM, taba.. niraticAra chedopasthApanIya 1 navAhutinaM ca snAna, na zrAddha devtaarcnm| " / / dAna na dihita rAtrI, bhojana tu vizeSata // 2. medhA pipIlikAhanti, yUkA kuryAjjalodaraM / / / kurute makSikA vAti kuSTha roga'ca lUtikA / / / . . . , kaTako dArukhaNDa ca, virtanoti gale vyathA / / . / mazakaH sannipAta,ca, tAla vidhyati vRzcikaH / / (yogazAstra). ., yoga : eka cintana [ 129

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cAritra diyA jAtA hai| isase viparIta mUlaguNoM ko dUpita karane bAle sarvavirati sAdhaka ko sAticAra chedopasthApanIya cAritra diyA jAtA hai|.... / / parihAra-vizuddhi cAritra-parihAra kA artha hai| viziSTa tapa, jisa tapomayI avasthA me rahakara sAdhaka viziSTa tapa dvArA cAritra kI vizuddhi karatA hai, athavA jisame aneSaNIya AhAra prAdi kA vizeSa rUpa se tyAga kiyA jAtA hai, vaha 'parihAra-vizuddhi cAritra' hai| isakA astitva pahale aura caubIsave tIrthaGkarI ke zAsana-kAla me hI pAyA jAtA hai| jisane pahale kabhI parihAravizuddhi-cAritra agIkAra kiyA ho, usa sAdhu ke sAnidhya me isa cAritra ko dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai / nava sAdhuo kA eka gaNa. bananA hai, vaha gaNa-parihAra-tapa agIkAra karatA hai / ve tapasvI-sAdhu tIna bhAgo me baTa jAte haiM, jaise ki pArihArika, prAnupArihArika aura kalpasthita guru / jo cAra sAdhu pahale cha* mahone tapa karate hai, ve pArihArika, unakI sevA me rahane vAle cAra sAdhu pAnupArihArika kahalAte hai, jisakI AjJA evaM sAkSI se, AlocanA vandanA paccakkhANa, svAdhyAya Adi anuSThAna kie jAte hai, vaha kalpasthita guru kahalAtA hai / ' . . - -- pArihArika sAdhu grISma Rtu me jaghanya eka upavAsa, madhyama velA, utkRSTa telA tapa karate haiN| zItakAla me 'jaghanya velA, madhyama telA aura utkRSTaM caulA tapa karate hai| , varSA kAla meM jaghanya telA, madhyama caulA aura utkRSTa pacaulA tapa krte| hai| cha mAsa pUrNa hone ke anantara hI pArihArika AnupArihArika bana jAte hai aura AnupArihArika pArihArika bana jAte haiN| bAraha mAsa bIta jAne para kalpasthita guru pArihArika bana jAtA 130] ; [[yoga eka cintana

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hai, gepa pATha me se eka kalpasthita guru' aura 'sAta sAdhu prAnupArihArika bana jAte haiN| isa krama se parihAra-vizuddhi-cAritra kI ArAdhanA me kula aThAraha mAsa lagate hai| parihAra-tapa pUrNa hone para unakI tIna gatiyA hotI haiM, usI tapa ko ve puna bhI dhAraNa kara lete hai, jina-kalpI bhI bana jAte hai, aura puna. vApima usa gaccha me bhI sammilita ho jAte haiM, jisa gaNa se vaha nikalA hotA hai| ___ 'sakSama-saMparAya samparAya kA artha hai kpaay| jisa cAritra me sajvalana lobha kA udaya sUkSma rUpa se hotA hai, vaha sUkSma samparAya-cAritra kahalAtA hai| isa cAritra kA sadbhAva dasave. guNasthAna me hotA hai| isake do rUpa hai-vizudhyamAna-sUkSma-saMparAya aura saMklizyamAna-sUkSma-saparAya / kSapaka zreNi yA upazama zreNi meM ArohaNa karane vAle sAdhu ke bhAva uttarottara vizudhyamAna hote jAte haiM, ata. usakA cAritra vizudhyamAna-sUkSma-samparAya hotA hai| jaba koI sAdharka kisI zreNi se nIce avataraNa karatA hai tavaM dasave guNasthAna me usakA cAritra' saklizyamAna sUkSma saparAya hotA hai / isame vardhamAna yA hIyamAna pariNAma hote hai, avasthita nahI / donoM avasthAo meM sAkAropayoga hotA hai| . yathAsyAta-cAritra-jisa sAdhu ke pariNAma ativizaddha ho athavA jisame moha kI sabhI prakRtiyA upazama ho gaI ho yA sarvathA prakSINa ho gaI ho, usakA cAritra yathAkhyAta-cAritra hotA hai / isa cAritra me zukladhyAna eva vItarAgatA kI abhivyakti hotI hai| isake bhI do rUpa hai-chAdmasthika vItarAgatA aura aura kevalI vItara gtaa| gyArahave aura bArahava guNa sthAna meM chAnasthika vItarAgaMtA hotI hai| terahave aura caudahave guNasthAna me kevalI vItarAgatA hotI hai| isa taraha yathAsyAta-cAritra yoga eka cintana ] [ 131

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nima ke cAra guNasthAnoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| sthAna taka 'sarAga-sayama' hotA hai, 'vItarAga-saMyama' nahIM | saguNa sAmAyika cAritra sabhI cAritro kI grAdhAra bhUmi hai| isake binA chedopasthAnIya cAritra nahIM, chedIpasyApanIya ke vinA parihAra - viddhi cAritra nahIM / sAmAyika cAritra ke binA sUkSma-saMrarAya - cAritraM nahIM, sUkSma saMparAya cAritra ke vinA yayAtyAta cAritra nahIM / zrAdi ke do cAritroM ke dvArA sAdhaka ke vRddha pariNAma-bhAva nauve guNasthAna taka kA sparza kara sakate haiM / tIsare cAritra ke mAdhyama se sAdhaka ke vizuddha pariNAma adhika se avika sAtaveM gUNasthAna taka gati kara sakate hai / kSapaka zreNa upagama zreNi kI racanA parihAra- vizuddhi cAritra me nahI hotii| pahale ke do cAritroM meM rahate hue sAdhaka zreNI kI. racanA kara sakatA hai| cauyA cAritra do kevala dasave guNasthAna me hI gAyA jAtA hai, anya guNasthAnoM meM nhiiN| jahAM kathanI aura karaNI eka samAna ho, vaha vyAkhyAta cAritra hai / isameM vartamAna : sAdhaka jaise kahatA hai, vaise hI karatA hai| jaba usakI antarmukhI vRniyAM apane Apa meM pUrNa ho jAtI haiM, taba usa niSprakaMpa avasthA kA nAma hI yathAsyAta cAritra hai| isakA astitva vItarAgatA meM pAyA jAtA hai / zrAtmA kI pUrNatayA niSprakaMpa avasthA isa prayogikevali - guNasthAna me hotI hai, jahAM se siddhatva kI prApti hotI hai / . mUlaguNa- pratyAkhyAna sabhI cAritroM meM anusyUta rahatA hai| w 7 B aNuvrata - mahAvratoM kI taraha aNuvrata bhI mahAtratoM kI apekSA jo vrata choTe ho unheM 132 ] - mUlaguNa pratyAkhyAna hai / - vrata kahate haiM jina [ yoga . eka cintana

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se jIvana loka vyavahAra meM prAmANika vana jAe, hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, durAcAra eva tRSNA kA astitva jisameM na ho, jisameM sUkSma pApoM se to nahI, moTe pApo se bacAva ho, use bhI 'mUlaguNa paccekkhAna kahA jAtA hai / 1. sthUla - prANAtipAta kA paccakkhANa -- saMkalpa pUrvaka kisI niraparAdhI ko mAranA, use taMga karanA aura vipatti me DAlanA 'moTI hiMsA hai / usakA tyAga karanA, "sthUla prANAtipAta viramaNa vrata" hai | " 2. sthUla - mRSAvAda kA paccavakhANa - kisI kI dharohara na davAnA, jhUThI gavAhI na denA, kisI kanyA yA pazu ke nimitta kabhI jhUTha na bolanA, dUsarA aNuvrata hai / 3. sthUla- pradattAdAna kA paccakkhANa - kisI kI nidhi ko khoda kara nikAlanA, gATha kholakara vastu nikAla lenA, jeba kATanA, binA AjJA ke cAbI lagAkara tAlA kholanA, mAgaM me calate hue ko lUTanA, svAmI kA patI hote hue bhI par3I huI kisI vastu ko uThA lenA, sthUla corI hai / usakA tyAga karanA "mUlaguNapaccakkhANa" hai | } 4. svadAra - saMtoSita vrata - jisake sAtha vivAha huA hai / usI strI para santoSa karanA, parastrI gamana, vezyA-gamana Adi durAcAro kA tyAga karanA eva alpa santAna kI kAmanA rakha kara puNyadivaso ko choDakara udita - veda- zamana meM pravRtta honA - Adi isa vrata ke hI aneka rUpa hai / 5. icchA-parimANa vrata- anAvazyaka jar3a-cetana padArthoM kA, dhana-dhAnya kA, sonA-cAdI kA, naukara-cAkara rakhane kA aura [ 133 yoga eka cintana ] d d ' * *

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gAya-bhaisa, ghoDA-UTa Adi paza-rakhane kA. kheta, makAna, dukAna Adi rakhane kI sImA kA bandhana karanA- icchA-parimANa vrata, hai / gRhastha AvazyakatAo kI pUrti ke lie hI ukta padArtho kI maryAdA karatA hai, icchApro ko sImita karatA hai, anyAya-anIti-atyAcAra se dravya kA upArjana nahIM karatA, dharma se AjIvikA kamAtA hai, rizvata nahI letA, kAlA dhana nahI kamAtA, yahI usakA icchAparimANa vrata hai| ahiMsaka, jabAna kA saccA, hAtha kA succA, aura laMgoTa ko pakkA hotA hai / uparyukta guNo ko dhAraNa kara aura satoSa tathA udAratA se dharma-dAna denA jIvana-utthAna kA mUla mantra hai| bhUlaguNo se mAnava sarva-pUjya bana jAtA hai| " .. 134] [ yoga : eka cintana

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24. uttaragurANa-pratyAkhyAna - jisa tyAga se uttara guNo kI vRddhi ho, jo tyAga mUla-guNo kA poSaka, rakSaka evaM savardhaka ho, vaha uttaraguNa-paccakkhANa kahalAtA hai / jaise khetI ke binA bAr3a kI sArthakatA nahI hotI, usakI sArthakatA' khetI ke hone para hI hai| jaise dhana ke binA tijaurI nirarthaka .hai, jaba vaha dhana kI rakSA karatI hai tabhI usakI sArthakatA hai / jaise andara-bAhara dRDha palastara lagAne se makAna kI rakSA bhI hotI hai aura usa kI sundaratA bhI bar3ha jAtI hai, jaise grISma kAla me jala-ghaTa ko ThaNDe vAtAvaraNa me rakhane se kucha dera ke bAda jala-svaya hI,ThaNDA ho jAtA hai, vaise hI mUlaguNo kA poSaNa, rakSaNa- eva. savardhana uttaraguNo se hotA hai| uttaraguNa-tapavizeSa hai, sayama kI zobhA tapa se hai aura tapa kI zobhA sayama se hai| sayama ke binA,tapa vAla-tapa hai / tapa. ke vinA sayama surakSita nahIM raha sktaa| sayama - sAdhu-jIvana kA abhinna aGga hai, usake binA sAdhu sAdhu hI nahIM raha jAtA, kintu tapa yathAzakti deza aura kAle kI sImA bAgha kara kiyA jAtA hai / jIvana bhara ke liye sAdhanA me salagna rahanA hI sayama hai. kabhI kabhI vizepa vidhi se japa, dhyAna aura svAdhyAya karanA aura khAne-pIne kA tyAga karanA tapa hai| sayama ko mUlaguNa kahate hai aura tapa ko uttara-guNa kahA jAtA hai| sayama AtI huI burAI, ko rokatA hai aura tapa ke yoga eka cintana ] [ 135

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dvArA pUrvakRta karmo kA kSaya kiyA jAtA hai| saba prakAra kI icchAoM kA nirodha aura khAna-pAna meM santoSa eva niyamitatA rakhanA tapa hai| baDo kI icchA evaM prAjJA ke anusAra calanA vinaya hai aura apanI icchA kA nirodha karanA saMtopa hai| santoSa eva gAnti hI sabase bar3A tapa hai| yadyapi Agamo me vAhya tapa ke cha bheda varNita haiM, tathApi isa prasaMga me unakA vivaraNa naI rIti evaM naI zailI se kiyA gayA hai, saMkhyA bhI unakI dasa vatalAI gaI hai| ata. unhe dazavidha pacakkhANa bhI kahate hai jaise ki -- .. . . / 1. anAgata pratyAkhyAna-bhaviSya meM kie jAne vAle tapa ko pahale hI kara lenA' anAgata tapa hai, arthAt mahInA, tithi, vAra, nakSatra yA parva ke dina yadi kisI sAdhu ne upavAsa, prAyambila, velA, telAdi viziSTa tapa karane kI pratijJA kara rakhI ho, yadi vaha kAraNa vaza usa tapa kI ArAdhanA pahale hI kara letA hai to use anAgata tapa kahate haiN| jaise ki kisI tapazIla sAdhaka kI prAcArya, tapasvI, glAna Adi kI sevA karane ke liye niyukti hone vAlI hai. to vaha yaha samajha kara ki tapasyA aura sevA eka sAtha honI kaThina haiM, prata. vaha usa "tapasyA kI ArAdhanA samaya Ane se pUrva hI kara letA hai aura bAda meM nizcinta hokara sevA me salaMgna ho jAtA hai| tapa kI isa vidhi ko anAgata kahA jAtA hai| " .., 2. pratikrAnta-pratyAkhyAna-niyata-kiye hue uparyukta mahIno aura dino me pApavAdika sthiti. upasthita hone para yadi. usa samaya sAdhu tapa na kara sake to usI tapa ko bAda me-yadi kare, taba usa tapa-vizepa ko atikrAnta tapa kahate haiN|- , .. 3. koTi-sahita pratyAkhyAna-java eka paMccakkhAna kI samApti 136 ] [ yoga . eka cintana

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aura dUsare paccakkhAna kA prArambha kiyA jAe, vaha koTi-sahita tapa kahalAtA hai| jaise ki-ratnAvalI, muktAvalI, kanakAvalI Adi tapo kI jahA pUrNatA hoto hai, dUsarI bAra yadi usI tapa kI pArAdhanA karanI ho to vaha vahI se prArambha kiyA jAtA hai| upavAsa se usa kI pUrNatA hotI hai aura upavAsa se hI prArambha hotA hai - tapasyA kI isa vidhi ko koTi sahita tapa kahate hai| 4. niyatrita pratyAkhyAna-jisane pratyeka mAsa me, jitane dina tapa karane kA samaya nizcita kiyA huA hai, usake dvArA usI tithi me utane kAla ke lie vaha tapa avazya karanA niyantrita tapa hai / jo tapa aGgIkAra kiyA huprA hai vaha avazya hI karanA, bhale hI zarIra me bhayakara pIDA ho jAe; bhale hI vihAra karanA paDe, yA sevA me lIna rahanA paDa yA anya koI vighna-bAdhA upasthita ho jAe, prANo ko rahate hue use na choDanA niyatrita tapa hai| isakI ArAghanA vajra-Rpabha-nArAca-sahanana vAle jina-kalpI, pUrvadhara zrutakevalI hI kara sakate haiN| - ... ... .. ; . .. 5. sAgAra-pratyAkhyAna, AgAra-sahita paccakkhANa ,-- ko sAgAra-pratyAkhyAna kahate haiN| kisI-kisI tapa me AgAra arthAt apavAda rakhe jAte hai| una apavAdo me se kisI eka ke, upasthita hone para bhI tyAgI huI vastu. kA samaya pUrA hone se pahale bhI yadi vaha vastu kAma me lelI jAe to paccakkhANa-bhaga nahI hotaa| annatthaNA - bhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNa, . savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM, mahattarAgAreNaM, pariTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM-ityAdi aneka prAgAra , tapa me rakhe jAte haiM / tapa kI isa vidhi ko sAgAra-pratyAkhyAna kahate hai| 6 anAgAra-pratyAkhyAna-jisa paccakkhANa meM kisI bhI yoga : eka cintana] [ 134

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prakAra kA prAgAra nahI rakhA jAtA, cAhe kitanI. hI vighnavAvAe Ae, kintu sAdhaka pratyAkhyAna ko bhaga nahIM karatA, use anAgAra pratyAkhyAna kahate haiN| anAbhoga aura sahasAkAra to usame bhI hote haiM, kyoki vinA upayoga ke agulI Adi muha me par3a jAne se yadi AgAra na ho to paccakkhANa ke bhaga hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| 7. parimANakRta-pratyAkhyAna-jima pratyAsyAna meM dattiyo kI saMkhyA, kavalo kI sakhyA, gharo kI saMkhyA, bhikSA kA parimANa yA bhojya eva peya dravyo kI maryAdA kI jAtI hai vaha parimANakRta-pratyAkhyAna kahalAtA hai| - r 8 . niravazeSa, pratyAkhyAna-kAla-maryAdA rakhakara caturvidhaM AhAra kA sarvathA parityAga karanA, sathArA karanA, kisI bhI pAhAra yA AgAra kI chUTa na rakhanA niravazeSa pratyAkhyAna kahalAtA hai| - - - - - - - saketa-pratyAkhyAna-navakArasI, porasI, upavAsa Adi kA niyata samaya pUrNa ho jAne ke bAda tapazcaryA karane vAlA sAdhaka jaba taka aMzana Adi kA sevana na kare tava taka paccakkhANa meM rahane ke lie use kisI taraha kA saketakara lenA cAhie, usake lie grethakAro ne aneka saketa batalAe haiM, jaise ki aMguSTha, muSThI, 'grayo, gRha, sveda, ucchavAsa, stibuka, dIpake ityAdi aneka taraha ke saMketa ho sakate haiM / iname se kisI bhI saketa ko mAnakara khAne'pIne kA paccakkhANa kiyA jA sakatA hai| jaise ki- aMgUTho - jaba taka dAe hAtha kI amuka agulI me yaha aMgUThI rahegI, taba taka khAne-pIne kA paccakkhANa kiyA jAtA hai| .[ yoga . eka cintana 7 . 4

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muSTi-muTThI bada karake yaha nizcaya kare ki java , taka yaha muTThI nahI kholUgA, taba taka merA khAna-pAna kA paccakkhANa hai| graMthi-kisI kapaDe me gATha lagAkara mana me nizcaya kara lenA ki jaba taka gATha nahI kholUgA, taba taka pAraNA nahIM karUMgA, yaha grathi-saketa-paccakkhANa hai| gRha-mana meM nizcaya kara lenA ki jaba taka ghara me praveza nahI karU gA, tava taka tapasyA kA pAraNA nahI karU gaa| - sveda-mana meM yaha nizcaya kara lenA ki jaba taka tana paraM se pasInA nahI sUkhegA, taba taka merA khAna-pAna kA paccakkhANa rahegA! - ucchvAsa-jaba taka amuka saMkhyA kI pUrti sAso se nahI - hogI, taba taka khAne-pIne kA tyAga rkhuugaa| : stibuka-amuka sthAna meM par3I huI pAnI kI vUde jaba taka sUkha nahI jAegI, taba taka khAne-pIne kI vastu kA upayoga nahI kruu.gaa| . dIpaka-jaba taka. yaha dIpaka prajvalita rahegA, taba taka merA paccakkhANa hai|, ... / / - - - - - ... .. darzana-jaba taka gurudeva ke darzana na karU gA, taba taka tapasyA kA pAraNA nahI karU gaa| 77; nitya-niyama-java taka amuka matra kA smaraNa,na kara lUgA, amuka stotra kA pATha na kara lUgA,, amuka grantha kA svAdhyAya na-kara lUgA,-mAlA yA prAnupUrvI na paDha lUgA, taba taka khAna-pAna kA upabhoga nahI karU gaa|:: :: : : grAma-jaba taka usa grAma me na pahuca jAUgA, taba taka mArga yoga : eka cintana [139

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meM khAna-pAna kA tyAga rkhgaa| . . . . . . ___Adeza-jaba taka koI mujhe pAraNA karane ke lie nahI kahegA, taba taka paccakkhANa rkhuugaa| isa prakAra aneko saketa ho sakate hai| ina meM se koI sA bhI saMketa sAdhaka kara liyA karate haiN| isase khAne-pIne kI besanI eva vyAkulatA nahI baDhatI, nahI to sAdhaka svaya vastu ke yathAsamaya na milane se vyAkula ho sakatA hai, yA gusse me Akara yathAsamaya vastu na milane para dUsaro ko bhI vyAkula kara sakatA hai| ata pAraNe vAle dina bhI savara eva satoSa se samaya-yApana kare, yahI saketa pratyAkhyAna kA uddezya hai| . 10 addhA-pratyAkhyAna-kAla ko lakSya me rakhakara paccakkhANa karanA addhA pratyAkhyAna hai| isake bhI aneka bheda haiM, unake nAma aura vivecana isa prakAra hai :- . (a) namaskAra-sahita-sUrya ke udaya-kAla se lekara do ghaDI taka arthAt muharta bhara ke lie namaskAra matra paDhe binA AhAra grahaNa nahI karanA / isI kA apara nAma navakArisI bhI hai, jisa ke anta me namaskAra matra kA uccAraNa kiyA jAtA hai vaha navakArisI hai| (A) pauruSI-sUrya ke udaya-kAla se lekara eka pahara dina caDhe taka sabhI prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karanA pauruSI pratyAkhyAna kahalAtA hai / puruSa ko chAyA prAta ghaTate-ghaTate jaba apane zarIra pramANa raha jAtI hai, taba use paurupI kahate hai| pauruSI tape bhI yathAzakya karanA caahie| 110 -[ yoga . eka cintana

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(i) pUrvArdha - prAkRta bhASA me ise purimaDDa kahate haiM / dinake cAra pahara hote haiN| do pahara kI pUrNatA sadaiva sADhe bAraha vaje hotI hai / isI ko dina kA pUrvArdha bhI kahate haiM / do pahara taka sabhI prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karanA pUrvArdha pratyAkhyAna + 1 kahalAtA hai / 3 (I) ekAzanA - dina meM eka bAra bhojana karanA / isa tapa me kama se kama pauruSI ke bAda hI eka vAra bhojana karane kI paramparA prAcIna kAla se calI grA rahI hai / ekAzanA me yA biyAsanA me sAdhaka bhojana karate samaya azana-pAna, khAdima, svadima yAdi cAro prakAra kA AhAra kara sakatA hai / usake bAda, sabhI taraha ke AhAra kA tyAga karanA hotA hai / ( u ) eka sthAna - isakA bhAvArtha hai dina me eka hI Asana se aura eka hI bAra bhojana karanA / dAhine hAtha eva mukha ke alAvA zeSa saba prago ko hilAe binA hI bhojana karanA, vaha bhI eka hI vAra / bhojana karate samaya jisa graga - vinyAsa se ' vaiThA hai usI grAsana se baiThanA aura pAnI bhI usI Asana se baiThe hue pInA eka sthAna tapa hai / 11 1 ? 17 ekAzanA me bhojana karate samaya sunna paDa jAne se hAtha-paira Adi go ko baiThe baiThe sikoDanA-pasAranA, zarIra kA grAge-pIche . hilAnA bulAnA kiyA jA sakatA hai, jaba ki eka sthAna me ye sava kriyAe vada karake kAya gupti ke sAtha bhojana karanA paDatA hai / yaha tapa karanA bhI koI sAdhAraNa kAma nahIM hai ! " - ? 1. (ka) prAcAmla - zrayabila me dUdha, dahI, ghI, tela, guDa, zakkara, khADa, pakvAnna prAdi kisI bhI taraha kA svAdu bhojana, yoga eka cintana ] [ 141 + .. } + 1

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nahIM kiyA jAtA hai, dina me eka hI vAra rUkSa, nIrasa bhojana karanA hotA hai / rUkhA phunakA yA sattu yA eka jAti ke munne dAne iname se kisI eka ke dvArA prAyavila karane kA vidhAna hai| ekAzanA aura eka sthAna tapa kI apekSA prAyavila tapa kA vizeSa mahattva hai| yaha tapa jitendriya vanane kA pATha sikhAtA hai| yaha rasanendriya ko saMyama kI ora le jAne vAlA tapa hai| khAne ke lie baiTha kara bhI mana pasanda AhAra na karanA mahAna tapa hai| " : (e) upavAsa-jisa tapa meM sAdhaka khAna-pAnAdi kA tyAga karake Atma-avasthita hone kA prayAsa karatA hai, use upavAsa kahate haiN| isake do bheda haiM-caturvidha AhAra kA tyAga aura trividhaM AhAra kA tyAga / upavAsa dono me se koI bhI ho, usa se sapama kI puSTi honI cAhiye, kapAyoM kI madatA ho, mana nirvikAra ho jAe, tabhI vaha upavAsa kahA jAtA hai| upavAsa me maMgalabhAvanA kA honA avazyaMbhAvI hai / sUryodaya se lekara sUryodaya hone taka cauvIma ghaTe ke lie upavAsa kiyA jAtA hai| isakI dUsarI sanA caturtha-bhakta bhI hai| . . .. . __(ai) carama-antima bhAga ko carama kahate haiN| vaha do prakAra kA hotA hai / divasa kA antima bhAga aura Ayu kA antima bhAga, jise dUsare zabdo meM bhava carama bhI kahate haiN| kama se kama do ghaMDI dina rahate hI AhAra-pAnI se nivRtta ho kara carama pratyAkhyAna kara lenA caahie| jaba sAdhaka ko yaha nizcaya ho jAe ki merI prAyu ava thor3I hI raha gaI hai, ata paraloka . ke sudhAra ke liye apazcima mAraNAntika salekhanA kI ArAdhanA vidhipUrvaka kara lenI cAhie / jIvana bhara ke lie cauvihAra yAtivihAra kA tyAga karanA carama-pratyakhyAna kahalAtA hai|" [ yoga : eka cintana - 11 --- 142

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m . - tivihAra meM pAnI kA grahaNa dina me hI kiyA jA sakatA hai / (ka) abhigraha-pratyAkhyAna - upavAsa Adi tapa karane ke bAda yA vinA upavAsa ke apane mana meM pahale nizcayaM. kara lenA ki amuka prakAra kA sayoga milane para yA, amuka vastu prApta hone. para, amuka kSetra-sthAna, kAla, prahara Adi eva kisI bhAva-vizeSa ke hone para hI AhAra grahaNa karUMgA, ise abhigraha kahA jAtA hai / isakI adhika se adhika cha mahIne kI avadhi hotI hai| niyaMta samaya se pahale abhigraha phalita ho jAne para pahale bhI -pAraNA kiyA jA sakatA hai aura niyata samaya pUrNa hone para to pAraNA ho ho sakatA hai| yaha bhI dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhie ki abhigrahapUti se pahale abhigraha ko kisI ke Age prakaTa nahI kiyA jaataa|" ... (kha) nivikRtika pratyAkhyAna-jo padArtha mana meM vikAra utpanna karane vAle hai, aise bhojya padArtho ko vikRtika kahate hai| vikRtika me dUdha, dahI, ghI, tela, makkhana, madhu, guDa, miSThAnna prAdi sabhI kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| zarIra-yAtrA ke lie AhAra to grahaNa karanA hI hotA hai, ataH bhojana me sAtvikatA, kA honA jarUrI hai| jaise kisI rugNa ,ko aisI khurAka dI jAtI hai jisase usakA jIvana-nirvAha bhI ho jAe aura roga bhI na baDhe, vaise hI sAdhaka ko aisA AhAra karanA cAhie jisase vAsanA bhI na ubhare aura jIvana-nirvAha bhI ho jaae| isa taraha .. kI tapa-vidhi kA pAlana karane se aura vikRti-janaka padArthoM kA .. tyAga karane se tapa svaya hI ho jAtA hai / . . . . isa taraha kI jAnevAlI tapasyA se sayama kI puSTi hotI hai| zraddhA evaM vinaya bhakti se sayama kI ArAdhanA karanA hI dharmayoga / eka cintana ] [143

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sAdhanA hai|-dhrm-saadhnaa-hii paramAtma-tatva ko pAne kA upAya hai| ahiMsA aura sayama kI ArAdhanA Antarika AcaraNa hai, tapa bAhya, AcaraNa hai| jaise grISma kAla me pIne ko 'zIta' jala mile aura rahane ke lie ThaDI jagaha mile taba zarIra para garmI kA, prabhAva nahI paDatA, vaise hI Antarika AcaraNa aura bAhya prAcaraNa dono se AdhyAtmika samAdhi prApta hotI hai, Ate hue| karmoM kA nirodha hotA hai aura pUrvabaddha karmoM kA-prakSaya hotA hai / / gRhastha ke uttara guNa sAta hai tona guNavrata aura cAra : zikSAbata / pAca aNuvato kI rakSA tIna guNavata karate haiM aura guNato kI rakSA cAra zikSAvrata karate hai / mUlaguNo ke nikaTatama guNavata hai| unakA sakSipta vivaraNa isa prakAra hai 1 dizA-parimANa-vata-manuSya kI dauDa saba ora ho sakatI hai| pUrva, pazcima, uttara, dakSiNa, Upara aura nIce chaho dizAmo meM manuSya calatA hai, ata cha dizAo kI sImA vAdhanA aNuvatI ke lie anivArya hai| aisA karane se maryAdita kSetra se vAhara gamana-grAgamana karane kA, ' kArobAra karane kA, mAla magavAne yA bhejane kA svaya niSedha ho jAtA hai| sImita kSetra se vAhara jAne kI icchA svaya niruddha ho jAtI hai| / / 2 upabhoga-paribhoga-parimANa-ta-kisI vastu kA eka vAra hI upayoga meM lAnA upabhoga hai aura kisI vastu kA bArambAra kAma me yA upabhoga me lAnA paribhoga kahalAtA hai| dono taraha kI vastumo kA parimANa arthAt maryAdA karanI aNuvatI ke lie atyAvazyaka hai| isame snAna-majana ke sAdhano kA, khAna-pAna ke padArtho kA, svadezI-videzI vastuo kA, pahanane aura bistare ke 144] [ yoga eka cintana

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kAma meM Ane vAle UnI-sUtI vastro kA, phala-phUlo kA, pAnI kI kismo kA aura caubIsa prakAra ke dhAnyo kA parimANa karane para hI aNuvrato kA vikAsa ho sakatA hai| - .. parimANakRta padArthoM kI prApti udyoga-dhayo se 'hI ho sakatI hai / udyoga-dhandhe do taraha ke hote hai / prAryavidhi se kie jAne vAle aura anAryavidhi se hone vAleM / pandraha karmAdAnoM kA jahA taka ho sake tIna karaNa aura tIna yoga se pratyAkhyAna karanA cAhie kyoki ve saba anAryavidhi se kie jAte hai| ata. unakA parityAga karanA Avazyaka hai| Arya-vidhi se vyApAra karanevAlA aNuvratI alpArambhI.mAnA jAtA hai| chabbIsa bolo kI maryAdA se aura pandraha karmAdAno-anArya-vyApAro ke tyAga karane se icchAe bahuta kucha ruka jAtI haiN| .. 5. 3. anartha-daDa-viramaNavata-kisI prANI ko prayojana vaza jo daDa diyA jAtA hai vaha artha daDa hai| jo kisI bhI prayojana ke binA darDa diyA jAtA hai vaha anartha-daDa hai| kisI kA burA socanA, acAra, 'murabbA, ghI, tela,' atigarma dUdha, pAnI Adi kA vartana khulA rakhanA, lihAja me Akara avivekI ko astrazastra denA, jisase dUsare pApa-karma me pravRti kare vaise pApakarma kA upadeza karanA anartha-daDa hai| anarthadaMDa kA parityAga kie binA aNunato kI samyak ArAdhanA nahI ho sakatI, ata zrAvaka ke liye anartha daMDa se nivRtta honA atyAvazyaka hai| - aNuvrato kI rakSA ke lie zikSAprato kI ArAdhanA bhI zrAvaka ke lie anivArya hai / jaise sarvAGga zarIra kI rakSA tvacA karatI hai aura tvacA kI rakSA jala vAyu dhUpa prAdi vAhya sAdhana karate yoga eka cintana ] [145

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haiM, vaise hI zikSAvatI ke binA gaNata nirbala pAra guNanA kA nirbalatA se aNuvana nirmUla ho jAte haiN| zikSAdratoM kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai 1. sAmAyika-ta-praNayato aura gaNarattoM kI samyaka aArAdhanA me mAmAyika vizuddha hotI hai| jAna, dargana aura dezasayama kI ArAdhanA karanA ho mAmAyika hai| inameM kama se kama do ghaTI, cAra ghaDI yA cha- ghaDo bhara pApa sahita mana vANI aura kAya ke vyApAra kA paccaklANa karanA, dharmazAstro kA svAdhyAya aura dharma-dhyAna me pravRtta honA hI sAmAyikavata hai|| 2. dizAvakAzika vrata-kucha ghaTo ke lie dinAparimANa vrata ko prora upabhoga-paribhoga parimANavata ko aura bho makucita karanA, yA caudaha niyamoM ko maryAdA karanA / imakA vidhi-vidhAna dina-dina ke lie bhI hai, rAta bhara ke lie bhI aura ahorAtra ke lie bhI / isa vrata ke sAdhaka ko atisImita kSetra meM hI ahiMmA, sayama aura tapa kI prArAdhanA karane kA vrata lenA cAhiye / isameM sabhI sacitta vastupro ke sevana karane kA tyAga hotA hai, acitta vastupro kA bhI yathAzakti kama se kama upayoga kiyA jAtA hai aura kinhI vastu kA tyAga bhI hotA hai / isa vrata ko dUsare zabdo me cha: kAya-dayA aura savara bhI kahate hai| 3 pratipUrNapoSadhopavAsa vrata-yaha zrAvaka ke bAraha vrato meM se gyArahavA, cAra zikSAvrato me se tIsarA tathA uttara guNoM me se chaThA vrata hai| isakI ArAdhanA adhikatara parva ke dino me kI jAtI hai| parva do prakAra ke hote haiM-bhoga-pradhAna aura tyAgapradhAna / jina paryoM meM khAna-pAna kA, Amoda-pramoda kA Dhaga 146) yoga : eka cintana

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samayAnusAra parivartita hotA rahatA hai, ve saba bhoga-pradhAna parva mAne jAte haiM / jina parvo meM mAnava kI bhAvanA tyAga ko ora yA nivRtti kI ora baDhatI hai ve pUrva tyAga pradhAna mAne jAte haiM, jaise ki zraSTamI, caturdazI, amAvasyA, pUrNamAsI, paryupaNa saMvatsarI yA kisI tIrthaGkara kA kalyANaka divasa / ina parvo me prAdarza gRhastha kI bhAvanA vizeSakara tyAga kI ora hI agrasara rahatI hai / } pauSadhopavAsa vrata bhI do taraha kA hotA hai eka pratipUrNa zrIra dUsarA Azika / jisame caturvidha AhAra kA ahorAtra ke liye tyAga ho, usake sAtha hI kuzIla sevana kA bhI tyAga ho, zarIra ke sabhI taraha ke lakAra, vibhUpA, snAna, majana, banAva Adi kA pUrNatayA tyAga ho, yahAM taka ki usame candana yAdi kA lepa lagAnA aura mehadI Adi lagAnA bhI niSiddha ho, jisa AbharaNa ko zarIra se alaga nahIM kiyA jA sakatA use chor3akara koI grAbharaNa na pahanA jAe pahanane ke vastra bhI sAMde ho vahI pauSadhovAsa vrata hai| isame camakIle bhaDakIle vastro kA parityAga bhI Avazyaka hai / isameM udyogI hiMsA, prArambhI hiMsA, virodhI hisA kA bhI do karaNa tIna yoga se paccakkhANa hotA hai / kisI prakAra kA zastra-zastra apane pAsa rakhanA bhI sarvathA varjita hai / isa vrata kI ArAdhanA kama se kama eka ahorAtra ke liye huA karatI hai / jaba dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva pUrNatayA anukUla nahIM hote taba prazika rUpa se bhI paupadhatrata kI ArAdhanA kI jA sakatI hai / 1 [ 1 paudhazAlA me jahA pauSaghavrata kI prArAdhanA- prArambha kI ho usa sthAna eva vichaune ko binA dekhe binA paDile he upayoga meM nahI lAnA caahiye| rAta ko binA pramArjana kie calanA nahI cAhiye, dina me binA dekhe malamUtra nahI paraThanA, rAta ko vinA yoga - eka cintana ] [ 147

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pramArjana kie mala-mUtra prAdi paraThanA nhiiN| aisA karane se hI jIva-himA se hone vAle dopo eva pApoM se apane ko surakSita rakhA jA sakatA hai / pIpaghavrata me vikayA, mAyA, nidAna evaM mithyAdarzana-zalya Ata evaM raudravyAna yAdi pApajanaka sabhI pravRttiyA niSiddha haiN| isakA prabhAva sabhI vratI para paDatA hai, vrata kI zrArAdhanA - pratyeka parva me zrAvaka ke liye anivArya hai / zrata ima 1 ' 1 -4 pratithi- saMvibhAgavata - jina ke Ane kI na koI tithi nizcita hai aura na samaya ho unheM gratithi, kahate haiM / sAdhu-sAdhvI eva zramaNa-kalpa zrAvaka ina saba kA antarbhAva atithi zabda meM ho jAtA hai / isa prasaga me atithi zabda zraddhAspada vyakti kA paricAyaka hai, kyoki viraktAtmA puruSa gRhasya ko apane Ane yA na Ane kA saMketa nahI karate hai aura na vAyadA hI karate haiM / ve gharo me jAne kI bArI bhI nahI vAghate / unake dvArA dhAraNa kiyA huA abhigraha phalita ho jAne para hI ve zrAhAra grahaNa karate haiM / 5 savibhAga kA artha hai- apane liye banI huI vastu kA vitaraNa apane upayoga ke liye lAye gaye tathA vanAe gae padArtho kA svaya upayoga yA bhakSaNa na karake Aye hue atithi ko de denA zratithi- savibhAga vrata hai 1 * jaba dharma-niSTha zrAvaka bhojana karane baiThe taba usa kA karttavya banatA hai ki kucha kSaNa gurujano kA dhyAna kare, unakI pratIkSA kre| yadi guru apane kSetra me virAjamAna hoM to rAtribhojana na kare, sacitta vastu kA AhAra bhI na kare, svaya bhI sUjhatA rahe aura dene vAlI vastu ko bhI sUjhatI rkhe| dina meM apane ghara kA dvAra khulA rakhe / jaba ghara meM atithi padhAre tatra turanta apane uttarIya vastra se mukha ko AcchAdita karale / vidhipUrvaka 148 ] [ yoga : eka cintana

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vandanA namaskAra karake 14 prakAra kI vastugro me se jisa vastU kI unhe AvazyakatA ho yA apanI buddhi se svaya unakI AvazyakatA ko samajhakara saharSa samarpita karanA unake jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kI jaise bhI puSTi ho, vRddhi ho-vaisI vastu baharAnA atithisavibhAga-prata hai| .. yaha vrata dharma-dAna ke atirikta anya prakAra ke dAno kI ora saketa nahI karatA / dAna anukampA se bhI diyA jAtA hai aura zraddhA bhakti se bhii| anukampA-dAna kisI bhI vrata kA bAdhaka nahI hai, vaha puNyopArjana kA hetu hai aura prabhAvanA kA bhI, kintu dharma-dAna nirjarA evaM puNyAnuvadhI puNya kA hetu hai, samyaktva kA poSaka aura mithyAtva kA zodhaka hai| prata zramaNa mahana ke atirikta anya bhikSAcaro ke lie atithi zabda kA prayoga nahIM hotaa| 'sagraha-parAyaNa manovRtti ko niSkriya banAne aura tyAga bhAvanA ko jAgRta karane ke lie isa vrata kA vidhAna hai| yaha anudAratA eva mamatva bhAva ko haTAne ke lie tathA udAra eva dAtA banane kA mArga hai / anyAya-anIti se dravyopArjana karane kA tyAga aura nyAya-nIti se upArjita kie hue dravya kA upayoga dharmadAna aura anukampAdAna me karanA aparigraha hai| apanI sukhasuvidhAno me sakoca karanA aura vastu eva dravya para se mamatva ghaTAte rahanA, zrAvaka kA parama lakSya hai, kyoki mamatva ghaTAne eva haTAne 'para ho usakA upayoga dUsare ke lie kiyA jA sakatA hai| samAja kI bhalAI ke lie dAna karanA niSparigrahatA hai aura dharmadAna uttara-guNa hai / supAtra ko dAna dene se mana ke bhAva sarvathA pavitra ho jAte haiM / uttaraguNa cAhe mahAbata ke ho yA aNuvrata ke, ve sabhI sAdhako ke jIvana kA utthAna karanevAle haiN| yoga : eka cintana ] 149

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25. vyutsarga tapa ke bAraha bhedo me se bArahavA bheda vyutsarga hai, isakA artha hai parityAga, vizeSataH mamatva kA parityAga / mamatva kA tyAga karane para hI isa tapa kI sArthakatA hai| isake do bheda hai dravya-vyutsarga aura bhaav-vyutsrg| tapa-parAyaNa sAdhaka zarIra Adi bAhya padArthoM kA nizcita kAla ke lie yA anizcita kAla ke lie yA jIvana bhara ke lie jo parityAga karatA hai use dravya-vyutsarga kahA jAtA hai| apane zarIra para bhI mamatva na rakhanA zarIra-vyutsarga hai / kalpAtIta yA jina-kalpa svIkAra karane para apane gaNa yA gaccha kA bhI parityAga kara denA gaNa-vyutsarga hai| -jIvana-yAtrA ke liye atyAvazyaka vAhya upakaraNo ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI upakaraNo kA tyAga karanA athavA sabhI taraha kI upAdhiyo kA pUrNatayA tyAga karanA upadhi-vyutsarga hai| bhalA jo apane zarIra para bhI mamatva nahIM rakhatA, vaha vAhya upavi arthAt upakaraNo para mamatva kA vistAra kyo karane lagA? mamatva hI du kha kA mUla kAraNa hai| mamatva kI nivRtti se du.kha kI nivRtti svata ho jAtI hai| __sadoSa AhAra-pAnI kA tyAga karanA athavA sathAre me jIvana bhara ke lie nirdoSa AhAra-pAnI kA tyAga karanA, bhakta 150] [ yoga . eka cintana

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kapAya vyatsarga mAyA-putsarga lAkha huA hai pAna-vyutsarga hai / dravya-vyutsarga kA astitva adhika se adhika sAtave gaNasthAna taka pAyA jAtA hai| kSapaka-zreNi prArohaNa karanevAlA sAdhaka AThaveM guNasthAna se bhAva-vyutsarga kA prArambha karatA hai aura caudahave guNasthAna me usakI pUrNatA -ho jAtI hai| yathAkhyAta-cAritra, vItarAgatA aura zukla-dhyAna inase bhAva-vyutsarga svata hI ho jAtA hai / bhAvavyutsarga ke aneka bheda haiM-kaSAyo kI sattA ko kSINa karanA kapAya-vyutsarga kahalAtA hai / isake bhI cAra bheda haiM-krodha-vyutsarga, kAma-vyutsarga mAyA-vyutsarga aura lobha-vyutsarga / Agamo me jisa krama se cAra kaSAyo kA ullekha huA hai usI krama se unakA kSaya bhI hotA hai| tIsare ko choDakara chaThe guNasthAna taka Ayu kA vadha hotA hai| kabhI-kabhI jIva chaThe guNasthAna me prAyu kA vadha prArambha karake sAtave guNasthAna meM usa vadha kI pUrNatA kara letA hai| jina karma-prakRtiyo kI vidyamAnatA me Ayu-karma kA vadha hotA hai, una karma-prakRtiyo kA kSaya ho jAne para prAyu-karma kA bhI vadha nahI hotA / java naraka zrAdi kisI bhI bhava kI Ayu kA vadha hotA hI nahIM, taba sasAra-vyutsarga svataH hI ho jAtA hai / sasAravyutsarga cAra prakAra kA hotA hai-~nairayika sasAra-vyutsarga, tiryaca sasAra-vyatsarga, manuSya-sasAra-vyutsarga aura dev-sNsaar-vyutsrg| kaSAya aura no kaSAya se jIva prAyu kA baMdha karatA hai, kaSAyavyutsarga ke anantara gAyu kA badha hotA hI nahIM hai| prAyu-badha ke vinA sasAra-vyutsarga ho jAtA hai, arthAt sasAra se jIva kA sambandha nahI raha jAtA / yadyapi dasave guNasthAna taka lobha kaSAya kI mAtrA pAI jAtI hai, tathApi atyanta mada hone se usa ke dvArA yoga . eka cintana ] [151

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pAyukrma kA vadha nahI ho sktaa| .. karma-vadha ke kAraNo kA kSaya hone para karma-vyutsaMga hotA hai, kSapaka zreNi meM aura yathAkhyAta-cAritra kAla me ghoti karmoM kA vadha nahI ho pAtA, balki samaya-samaya para ve balahIna hotehote bAharave guNasthAna me unhe sarvathA kSINa kara diyA jAtA hai| kSINa hote hI jAnAvaraNIya karma-vyutsarga, darzanAvaraNIya karmavyutsarga aura atarAya karma-vyutsarga svata ho jAyA karatA hai| terahave guNasthAna meM praveza ke pahale samaya me hI kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana, sAdi ananta vItarAgatA aura vighno kA aikAntika abhAva, ananta-zakti ityAdi gaNa ghAti karmoM ke kSaya hone se utpanna ho jAte haiN| caudahave guNasthAna me aghAti karmoM kA kSaya ho jAtA hai / zukladhyAna ke cauthe caraNa me jaba vedanIya-karma-vyutsarga, zrAyu-karma-vyutsarga, nAma-karma-vyutsarga aura gotrakarmavyutsarga ho jAtA hai, arthAt ina karmoM kA avasAna ho jAtA hai, taba jIva siddhatva ko prApta kara letA hai, aAtmA se paramAtmA bana jAtA hai / karma-vyutsarga caudahave guNa sthAna me hI hotA hai| kahIM-kahI bhAva vyutsarga ke cAra bheda upalabdha hote hai vahI para cauthA bheda yoga-vyutsarga bhI dekhane ko milatA hai| tIna yogo kA tyAga karanA yoga-vyutsarga hai / mana vacana aura kAya kI pravRtti ko yoga kahate hai / yogo kA nirodha hI yoga-vyutsarga hai| pUrNatayA yoganirodha caudahave guNasthAna meM hI hotA hai| yoga-nirodha hote hI jIva paramapada ko prApta kara letA hai / vyutsarga-tape mokSa-prApti me antaragaM kAraNa hai, isakI ArAdhanA se sabhI antaraga vikAra naSTa ho jAte haiM / yaha paramazAnti eva akhaNDa samAdhi kA mUla' kAraNa hai| 152] [ yoga 'eka cintana

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+tortokottotke 26. apramAda , pramAda kA virodhI tatva apramAda hai / asAvadhAnI se sAvadhAnI kI ora baDhanA apramAda hai| jaise kaTakAkINaM mArga para yadi koI pathika sabhala-saMbhala kara baDI sAvadhAnI se calatA hai to vaha kAMTo kI cubhana se bahuta kucha baca jAtA hai, jaise ksiI phisalana vAle sthala para calatA huA mAnava pada pada para phisalatA hI jAtA hai, usI sthala para yadi koI viveka pUrvaka sAvadhAnI se calatA hai to vaha saba taraha kI kSati se surakSita rahatA hai, jaise kisI bhUmi-bhAga me manuSyo kA bahuta baDA melA bharA huA hotA hai, usa mele me jeba kATane vAlo kA giroha bhI asAvadhAna vyaktiyo kI khoja me ghUmatA rahatA hai, yadi kisI kI gAMTha me dhana hai to use pUrNatayA satarka eva sAvadhAna rahane kI prAvazyakatA hotI hai. tabhI usakA dhana surakSita raha sakatA hai, vaise hI sAdhanA-patha ke pathika ke liye prAdhyAtmika kSetra me nirantara apramatta rahane kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| jisake kAraNa jIva mokSamArga ke prati prayatnazIla bana jAe vaha apramAda hai / mana, vANI aura kAya ko sumArga me lagAnA, kevalI-bhASita dharma ke pAlana karane me udyama karanA, devaguru aura dharma ke prati mUr3ha na bananA, jina vANI para, nava tattvo para aura nimrantha pravacana para pUrNa zraddhA rakhanA, pAca mahAvratoM tIna guptiyo aura pAMca samitiyo Adi mokSa ke upAyo para dRDha-niSThA rakhanA, pRthivIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya eva trasa yoga eka cintana ] [153

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kAya ina cha kAyika jIvo ke astitva para grAsthA rakhate hue unakI hiMsA na karanA, jIvatva kI dhAraNA svIkAra karanA, iname kabhI saMzaya na karanA, svAdhyAya se samyagjJAna me praveza karanA, apanI zraddhA ko jina-vANI ke anukUla rakhanA, mohajanaka jaDa cetana Adi padArtho se rAga na rakhanA, zatrutA rakhanevAle para prIti eva ha epa na rakhanA, sva- karttavyo ke prati sadaiva jAgarUka rahanA Adi zrapramAda ke aneka rUpa hai / yaha eka aisA sAdhana hai, jo prAdhyAtmika kSetra me sAdhaka ko pIche haTane se bacAtA hai, pApakarmo kI thora nahI jhAkane detA, parama eva carama lakSya se bhaTakane nahI detA, sAdhanA me kabhI aruci nahI hone detA / isI ko dUsare zabdo tarjAgaraNa bhI kahate hai / isakI vidyamAnatA me Ayu kA vadha nahI hotA, isake prApta hote hI ajara-amara rUpa grantarAtmA kI anubhUti hone laga jAtI hai / F sAtave guNasthAna se lekara caudahave guNasthAna taka prapramAda kI sattA rahatI hai / apramAda ke prabhAva se kapAya prAdi vikAra nirbala ho jAte haiM / jaise sUrya ke udaya hone para ullU zrAdi nizAcArI jIva idhara-udhara chipa jAte hai, vaise hI apramAda ke avataraNa se jIvana me rahe hue avaguNa sabhI lupta eva naSTa ho jAte hai / ki hiya ? zrappamAtrI - gautama svAmI ne bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samakSa prazna rakhA hai-' hita kyA hai ?" bhagavAna uttara dete hai "appamAtro - apramAda / " vicAro ko bAhara se lauTAkara AtmA meM lagAnA, apane svarUpa me ramaNa karanA, vikathA - zranupayogI vArtAlApa meM samaya-yApana na karanA ityAdi zrapramAda ke hI aneka [ yoga : eka cintana 158 ]

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spa haiM / madya, viSaya, kapAya, nidrA aura vikathA inakA abhAva hI apramAda hai / appamAya tahAvaraM -jo pravRttiyA pramAda se rahita hai unase karma vadha nahI hotaa| appamatto paritvae-apramatta hokara dharma ke AcaraNa me udyama kro| ghorA mahattA avalaM sarIra-mAraDa pakkhI va cre'ppmtto| ___kAla nirdayI hai aura zarIra nirvala hai, yaha jAnakara sAdhaka ko bhAraNDa pakSI kI taraha sadaiva apramatta hokara vicaranA caahie| savayo appamattassa natthi bhayaM-apramatta sAdhaka ko kahI se bhI bhaya nahI hotA / vaha na svaya kisI se DaratA hai aura na kisI ko DarAtA hI hai, abhaya rahanA hI usakA sahaja jIvana hai| jahAM bhaya hai vahA pramAda hai| abhaya aura apramAda inakA paraspara kArya-kAraNa-bhAva hai| jahA abhaya hai vahA apramAda hai aura jahA apramAda hai vahI abhaya hai| samayaM goyama ! mA pamAe-bhagavAna mahAvIra kahate hai-he gautama / samaya bhara kA bhI pramAda mata karo, kyoki pramAda sabase vaDA avaguNa hai| isakI chAyA me hajAro hI nahI lAkho avaguNadoSa nivAsa karate hai| jinakA pariNAma durgatiyo me bhoganA paDatA hai / du kho kI avicchinna paramparA jisame ho vaha dugati hai| goyama zabda mana kA pratIka bhI hai, kyoki 'go' zabda kA artha hai-"indriyA" aura yama kA artha hai niyntrnn| mana indriyo kA niyaMtA hai / sAdhaka apane mana ko sabodhita karate hue kahatA yoga / eka cintana ] [155

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hai- 'he mana | tU samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda mata kr|' apramAda guNanidhi hai, guNo kA akSaya bhaDAra hai| isake rahate hae jIvana ke kSetra se doSa-avaguNa sadA ke lie vidA ho jAte hai / sukho kI paramparA bIca me kahI bhI vicchinna nahI hone paatii| durgatiyo se sadA ke lie savadha TUTa jAtA hai| apramAda aAnanda kA ajasra srota hai aura dharma-dhyAna eva zukladhyAna kA sahAyaka hai| apramAda kI vidyamAnatA me azubha dhyAna karane kA kabhI avasara hI nahIM A paataa| 156 ] [ yoga . eka cintana

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27. lavAlava labAlava yaha jainAgamo kA pAribhASika zabda hai| 'stoka' kAla kA eka sUkSmatama bhAga hai, sAta stoka kA eka lava hotA hai arthAt eka muhUrta ke satrahave aza ko lava kahA jAtA hai| lado kI paramparA ko lavAlaya kahate haiN| jIvana kA koI bhI lava sunivRtti eva supravRtti ke binA nahIM jAne denA caahiye| dharma kevala nivRtyAtmaka hI nahI hai, pravRtti ko yadi pravRti ke jala se hI sIcA jAegA to vaha ThUTha kI taraha sUkha jAegI, murajhA jaaegii| pravRtti uma samaya madamAte hAthI kI taraha pAgala ho jAtI hai jaba ki usa para nivRtti kA akuza nahI raha jaataa| tIrthaDUra bhagavAna kI prAjJA, guru eva zAstra kI prAnA bhI do prakAra kI hotI hai-nivRtti rUpA aura pravRtti rUpA / jaina dharma pratyeka sAdhana ko samyak bhI mAnanA hai aura mithyA bhii| jaise ki bhakti-mArga jana-jana meM prasiddha hai, usI ko le lIjie / jaina saMskRti ke anusAra bhakti kA artha hai apanI AtmA ke prati niSThA arthAt Atma-tattva ke prati sarvatobhAvena samarpaNa-prAtma-avasthiti ke liye samarpita ho jAnA yadi antarAtmA ke prati hamArI dRDha zraddhA eva samarpaNa ho jAe to hamArI sarvatomukhI vijaya sunizcita yoga eka cintana ] [157

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grAtmA to prANI mAtra me vidyamAna hai / granya zrAtmAgrI ke prati karuNA honI cAhiye, kintu vahI saba kucha hai, vahI hamArA uddhAra karegA, aisA bhakti-mArga jaina dharma ko svIkArya nahI hai / hamane jaba bhI bhagavAna kI bhakti ko hai isI dUsare mArga se kI hai, yahI kAraNa hai ki hamArA abhI taka udvAra nahI ho sakA / jaba taka hama svayaM kucha nahI karate, taba taka hamArA udvAra nahI ho sakatA, mukta hone ke liye hamArI sahAyatA koI nahI kara sakatA | bhagavAna ke gIta gAne se yA guNagAna karane se hI hamArA uddhAra nahI hogA, bhagavAna ke nirmala guNo ko apane jIvana meM utArane se hI hamArA uddhAra ho sakatA hai / bhakti ke gAna se gAne kA zrAnanda to mila sakatA hai, kintu hamAre hRdaya meM prabhuke guNo kA avataraNa nahI ho sakatA, guNA ke lie to svata ho guNI bananA paDegA, gAyaka vanane se kAma nahI cala sktaa| vaise hI samyakjJAna aura samyak sAdhano dvArA grAtmoddhAra hI jaina dharma kA mArga hai / : virakto ke krodha me bhI jo prema dekhatA hai aura grAsakto ke prema me bhI jo krodha dekhatA hai vahI saccA draSTA hai / java bhautika sukho me prema kI anubhUti hone lagatI hai, taba sAdhaka bAharI duniyA ko bhUla jAtA hai / java antarAtmA me eva dharma-sAdhana me prena ho jAtA hai, tatra sAdhaka apane zarIra taka ko bhUla jAtA hai / prema parizrama ko halkA aura dukha ko madhura banA detA hai | bhalo se prema karanA cAhie aura vuro ko kSamA karanA cAhie / mahAmAnava kA nirNaya sadaiva dRDha aura aTala hotA hai, tabhI vaha sasAra ko apane sAce meM DhAla sakatA hai, kintu jo apane lie niyama nahI banAtA use dUsaro ke banAye niyamo para calanA paDatA hai / jinhone apanI grAtmA ko jAna liyA hai, unhI logo ke lie 3 158 ] [ yoga eka cintana

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prAgama-vANI vizepa rUpa se sArthaka hotI hai / sAdhu ko pratikSaNa zAstrokta samAcArI ke anuSThAna me isa prakAra salagna rahanA cAhie jisase zakti mana, vANI aura kAya kI pravRtti satata dharma ke prati abhimukha banI rahe / samAcArI kA prAzaya hai, ve dhArmika kriyAe jinakA pAcaraNa samyak rUpa se kiyA jAe, athavA jisakA prAcaraNa samAna rUpa se kiyA jAe, jaise sabhI prANiyo ko khAdya, peya eva vAyu prAdi jIvana-upayogI padArthoM kI samAna rUpa se AvazyakatA rahatI hai, vaise hI sAdhu samudAya ke liye samAcArI kI AvazyakatA bhI anivArya hai| samAcArI meM sabhI sAdhano kA samAveza ho jAtA / samAcArI ko sAmAcArI bhI kahA jAtA hai / sAmAcArI tIna prakAra kI hotI hai-progha-sAmAcArI, dazavidha sAmAcArI aura daza-vibhAga saamaacaarii| iname aogha-sAmAcArI ke sAta bheda haiM, jaise ki 1 pratilekhana 2. piNDa 3 upadhipramANa 4. anAyatavarjana 5 pratisevanA 6 aAlocanA aura 7, vizodhi / ' sAmAcArI kA yaha vibhAga vyavahAra sUtra, vRhatkalpa, dazazrutaskandha jotakalpa kalpasUtra prAdi che sUtro me varNita hai| davidha sAmAcArI kI paricayAtmaka vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai 1 aAvazyakI sAmAcArI-sAdhu jisa makAna yA upAzraya me ThaharA ho, usase bAhara na jAnA yaha usake liye dainika kriyAkalApa ko sAmAnya vidhi hai / vizepa vidhi ke anusAra Avazyaka kArya hone para vaha upAzraya se bAhara jA sakatA hai / usa samaya usakA yaha karttavya bana jAtA hai ki yadi Avazyaka kArya ke liye 1 proSa-niyukti 2 yoga eka cintana [159

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bAhara jA rahA ho to anya kAryo meM vRddhi na kre| jaba svAdhyAya bhUmi meM jAnA ho, svaTila bhUmi meM jAnA ho, kisI rugNa ke liye zrapaca anupAna yAdi lAne ho yA vihAra karanA ho, ityAdi vizeSa kAraNoM se mAdhu bAhara jA bhI sakatA hai, jaise rASTrapati kA proyocanA kanyA yA kulAGganA kA vinA prayojana ke idhara-udhara ghUmanA-phiranA gobhAjanaka nahI honA, isase logo para acchA prabhAva nahIM par3atA baMsI hI sthiti sAdhu kI bhI hotI hai / upAzraya meM rahate hue jaise mAdhu sArvabhauma mahAvato kI rakSA pAMca samitiyo aura tIna guptiyo se karatA hai vaise hI upAzraya me bAhara bhI apane vrato aura samitiyoM kI rakSA karane kA svara usakA kartavya bana jAtA hai / ata bAhara jAte samaya sAdhU Uce se grAvazyakI zabda kA uccAraNa kre| yaha saMci ki maiM guru kI yA bhagavAna kI mAkSI se zrAvazyaka kArya ke liye bAhara jA rahA hUM, vinA sat prayojana ke nahI / yahI isakA bhAva hai / '2 naidhikI sAmAcArI - AvazyakI kA pratipakSa nepedhikI hai / jaba sAbu kArya se nivRtta hokara upAzraya me praveza kare taba use naSedhika zabda kA uccAraNa karanA cAhie arthAt maiM usa zrAvazyaka kAya se nivRta ho cukA hU, jisa ke liye maiM bAhara gayA thA / yadi pravRtti karate samaya mere se grakaraNIya kArya hogayA ho to maiM usakA nipedha karatA hU, arthAt apane Apako usase dUra karatA hU, zrata jAtI bAra zrAvassahI zrAvassahI kahanA cAhie aura upAzraya me praveza karate samaya Uce svara se nissahI - nissahI kahanA cAhie / aise na kahane para sAdhu ratnatraya kA virAdhaka mAnA jAtA hai / gamana-grAgamana ke samaya usakA lakSya- pavitra eva satya honA caahie| isI kAraNa se ina do sAmAcAriyo kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| 160 ] [ yoga eka cintana

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. 3. prApacchA sAmAcArI-apanA kArya ho yA kisI dUsare kA koI kArya ho, sAdhu, dharmAcArya, gurujano yA rAtiko se binA pUche na kare / pUchane para eva prAjJA prApta hone para hI use kisI kArya me pravRtta honA caahie| yaha sAmAnya vidhAna hai ki ucchavAsa eva ni zvAsa ke atirikta geSa saba kAryo ke lie sAdhu ko guru kI pAnA lenI caahie| vinIta ziSya guru kI spaSTa AjJA kA icchuka hotA hai, kyoki usakA yaha vizvAsa hai ki guru kI AjJA kArya-siddhi me sahAyaka hotI hai| guru kI AjJA me calane se hI merA hita hai| isase hAni aura lAbha kA uttaradAyitva mere para nahI guru para ho jAtA hai aura ahabhAva bhI mana me nahI rhtaa| prata koI bhI kAma java ziSya ko karanA ho, tava gurujano ko pUcha kara hI karanA caahie| isa sAmAcArI kA sahI artho me yadi gaNa me rahane vAle sAdhu pAlana karate rahe to zAsana kI sevA aura baDo kI kRpA-dRSTi akhaNDa banI rahatI hai| 4, pratipacchA sAmAcArI~guru ke dvArA kisI kArya meM niyukta kie jAne para use prArambha karate samaya puna guru se pUcha kara-AjJA lenA, athavA prayojana-vaza guru ne pahale jisa kArya ko karane ke lie niSedha kiyA hai, AvazyakatA hone para phira usakI aAjJA guru se prApta karane ko pratipRcchA kahate haiN| yadi guru ne kisI kArya ko karane kA niSedha kara diyA hai, usI kArya me pravRtta honA yadi aAvazyaka ho to guru se pUchanA cAhiye ki "gurudeva ! bhale hI isa kArya ke lie Apane pahale manA kiyA thA, kintu samayAnusAra yaha kAma karanA z2arUrI bhI bana gayA hai, yadi Apa AjJA de to maiM karU ?" yahI isa sAmAcArI'kA bhAva hai| athavA apane kAma ko karane ke lie guru se AjA prApta yoga eka cintana [161

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karanA pratipRcchanA hai / ziSya ko guru se pUche binA koI kAma karanA hI nahI cAhie, cAhe vaha kArya apanA ho yA dUsare kaa| pUchane para bhI yadi AjJA de to kare, nahIM to na kare / jo kAma pUcha kara kiyA jAtA hai usame azAnti nahIM hotI, vaimanasya paMdA nahIM hotA aura gaNa evaM saMgha me akhaNDa gAnti banI rahatI hai| 5 chandanA sAmAcArI-lAe hue grAhAra kA yathAvidhi savibhAga karane para apane himse me se bhI anya munivaro ko nimatraNa karanA athavA munivara ko bhikSA meM jo prApta huA hai usake lie bhI anya sAdhuno ko nimatrita karanA chandanA-sAmAcArI hai / isame anyAnya sAthI munivaro se sahAnubhUti, apanatva, prIti Adi kI vRddhi hotI hai aura sAtha hI udAratA bhI prakaTa hotI hai, rasanendriya-vijaya aura satopa, ye udAratA ke sahayogI guNa hai| 6. abhyutthAna sAmAcArI-abhyutthAna zabda gurujano ke padhArane, khaDe hone aura udyama karane ke artha me rUDha hai, arthAt gurujano ke Agamana para, unake khaDe hone para eva unake dvArA kisI kArya me pravRtti karane para ziSya ko unase pahale hI khaDe ho jAnA cAhiye, ise hI abhyutthAna sAmAcArI kahA jAtA hai| yadi kisI.sAdhu ko bhikSA ke liye jAne para AhAra nahI milA, yadi vaha dUsarI vAra aAhAra lene ke lie jAne lage to use dUsare sAdhuno se pUchanA cAhie ki "kyA maiM Apake lie bhI AhAra lAU?" isa prakAra padArtha-prApti se pahale hI sAdhugro ko grAmatraNa karanA caahie| isI ko dUsare zabdo meM nimantraNa bhI kahate hai| chandanA aura abhyutthAna ye dono samA162 ] yoge eka cintana

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cAriyA abhivyakta karatI haiM ki sAdhaka ke prati vatsalatA kA honA atyAvazyaka hai| jaba sAdhaka me paramArtha iNTi. jAga uThatI. hai tabhI vatsalatA, vinItatA evaM prIti Adi kA udbhava ho jAtA hai / ata ina dono, sAmAcAriyo kA pAlana hone para hI gaNavyavasthA ThIka cala sakatI hai| 7 icchAkAra sAmAcArI-baDA sAdhu choTe sAdhu se aura choTA sAdhu bar3e sAdhu se yadi koI kAma karAnA cAhe to use icchAkAra kA prayoga karanA cAhie, arthAt yadi ApakI icchA ho to merA yaha kAma Apa kara de| isa taraha paraspara eka dUsare se sahayoga liyA aura diyA jAtA hai, kintu sahayoga bhI. bala prerita na hokara icchA-prerita honA caahie| sAmAnya vidhi ke anusAra bala-prayoga sarvathA varjita hai, kintu vizepa vidhi me AjJA eva vala kA prayoga bhI vyavahAra me kiyA jA sakatA hai| jo kAma yA sahayoga prasannatA eva icchA se kiyA jAtA hai vaha puNyAnuvadhI puNya kA aura nirjarA dono kA kAraNa hotA hai| anicchA se kiyA huA kArya karma-vadha kA hI kAraNa hotA hai, ata dUsare kI icchA hone para hI usako kAma lenA caahie| hukma aura bala-prayoga to rAjanIti me hI saphala ho sakatA hai dharma-nIti me nahI / . 8 mithyAkAra sAmAcAro-sAdhaka ke dvArA kahI na kahI bhUla kA ho jAnA bhI svAbhAvika hai| jaba kabhI sAdhu ko apanI bhUla kA jJAna ho jAe tabhI "micchAmi dukkaDa" kA uccAraNa karanA caahie| jo apane dvArA huI bhUla ko mithyA mAna kara usase nivRtta hotA hai, usI kA duSkRta mithyA hotA hai| jaba sAdhaka apane sAdhutvaM kI maryAdA se skhalita ho jAe yA usame yoga . eka cintana ] [ 163

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koI viparIta prAcaraNa ho jAya, taba vaha apanI dUti grAtmA kI nindanA kareM, pazcAttApa kareM / yahIM uma sAmAcArI kA bhAvArtha hai / sAdhu ko prapanI bhUla vaDe cAturya se dekhate rahanA cAhie tabhI dopo se nivRtti ho sakatI hai / ha tathAkAra sAmAcArI - prAyazcitta dete samaya, grAgamavAcanA dete samaya, zakAo kA samAdhAna karate samaya jo kucha bhI gurujana kaheM usa samaya "tahatti" - jaise zrApa kahate haiM vaha satya hai, aisA kahanA tathAkAra hai| isame guru vacana vinayapUrvaka svIkRta kie jAte hai / isase ziSya ke mena me gurubhakti kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai / granAzAtanA aura vinaya ye dono jJAna prApti me mUlakAraNa haiM / 10. upasampadA sAmAcArI- kisI bhI gaNa me jAkara sAdhaka jo guNa-samRddhi prApta karatA hai use upasampadA kahate haiM / sAmAnyata. gaNa-vyavasthA kI dRSTi se eka gaNa kA sAbu dUsare gaNa me nahI jA sakatA / isake kucha vizeSa kAraNa bhI haiM, parantu tIna kAraNo se dUsare gaNa me jAnA vihita hai, ghAdhyAtmika lAbha ke lie anizcita kAla taka svAdhyAya Adi ke lie apane gaNa ko choDakara zranya gaNa me jAnA upasapadA hai / upasapadA ke tIna bheda haiM jJAnaupa sapadA, darzana upasapadA aura cAritra - upasapadA / - zrAgama-zAstroM ke adhyayana ke lie, zakAoM ke samAdhAna ke lie, punarAvRtti karane ke lie, jJAna kI viziSTatA ke lie naI dhAraNA eva nayA jJAna prApta karane ke lie dUsare gaNa me rahanevAle kisI viziSTa jJAnI ke pAsa gaNanAyaka AcArya kI AjJA lekara jJAna pAne ke lie jAnA jJAnArtha - upasaMpadA hai / 164 ] [ yoga : eka vintanna

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' , darzana kA artha hai zraddhA, jisa vastu kA jaisA svabhAva hai use vaisA hI mAnanA-vizvAsa karanA samyagdarzana hai| saccA parIkSaka vahI hotA hai jo sat aura asat me, asalI aura nakalI me, khoTe aura khare me bheda ko samajha ske| samyagdRSTi bhI prAdhyAtmikatA ke sadarbha me saccA pArakhI hotA hai| apanI zraddhA ko vizuddha se vizuddhatara banAne ke liye tayA dargana-zAstro ke rahasya ko samajhane ke lie prAcArya ke mAdhyama se anizcita yA nizcita kAla ke liye dUsare gaNa me jAnA darzanArtha-upasapadA hai| / kisI viziSTa sayamI ke nirdezana me rahakara tapasyA, vaiyA. vRtya, dhyAna-samAdhi, kapAya-upazamana, indriya-nigraha ityAdi cAritra-dharma kI viziSTa ArAdhanA ke lie prAcArya ke mAdhyama se dUsare gaNa me jAnA cAritrArtha upasampadA hai| prAcArya ke dvArA kI huI vyavasthA se eka gaNa ko choDakara dUsare gaNa me AnA-jAnA Agama-vihita hai| apanI icchA se dUsare gaNa me jAnA svacchandatA hai| anuzAsana se hI zAsana calatA hai| svacchandatA se arAjakatA baDhatI hai, jana-zAnti DAvADola ho jAtI hai, dharma ke prati jana-AsthA uTha jAtI hai| samAja me viSamatA paidA ho jAtI hai / ata saba kArya saghanAyaka kI AjA se karane cAhie, apanI icchA se nahI, yahI upasapadA sAmAcArI se spaSTa saketa milatA hai| sAmAcArI kA samyaka pAlana hI cAritra hai| cAritra kA aura vinaya kA sambandha sAmAcArI ke sAtha aisA juDA huprA hai jaise bIja aura chilake kA sambandha hotA hai| chilake ke binA vIja akicitkara hai aura bIja ke binA chilakA akiMcitkara yoga eka cintana [165

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hai / sAmAcArI ke vinA cAritra nahI aura cAritra ke binA sAmAcArI nahI / sAdhutva ke sabhI sAdhano kA samAveza samAcArI se ho jAtA hai / anuzAsana, vinaya, tapa, vaiyAvRtya anAzAtanA saMyama ityAdi sabhI sAdhana sAmAcArI ke bhItarI aga hai| javaki saMgha evaM gaNa sAmAcArI ke bAhya aga hai| COM Sad Caye AUDIAILI HTRA 166 ] [ yoga ! eka cintana

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28. dhyAna-saMvarayoga .......fototkootterta tIna yogo kA savara dhyAna se hotA hai, athavA dhyAna hI saMvara-yoga hai| sarva prathama yaha jAnanA Avazyaka hogA ki dhyAna kA adhikArI kauna hai ? dhyAna kA svarUpa kyA hai ? aura dhyAna kA kAlamAna kitanA hai ? Adi ke tIna saMhanano vAle sAdhaka dhyAna ke adhikArI mAne gae haiN| sAdhaka ke dvArA kiso eka viziSTa viSaya para mana ko eva vRtniyo ko kendrita karanA dhyAna hai / chadmastha kA kendrita kiyA huA mana dhyeya para adhika se adhika atarmuhUrtapramANa hI raha sakatA hai| __ mana kI pravRttiyA tIna prakAra kI hotI hai-bhAvanA, anuprekSA aura cintA / jisase mana bhAvita hai usame citta ko bAra-bAra lagAnA bhAvanA hai| dhyAna se uparAma hone para usase prabhAvita mAnasika ceSTA ko anuprekSA kahate haiM / mana me uThane vAle sakalpa kI sabhI tarage cintA meM samAviSTa ho jAtI hai| ' cala cetanA ko citta kahA jAtA hai aura uparyukta tIna bheda cala cetanA ke hI haiN| sthira cetanA ko dhyAna kahA jAtA hai / citta aneka vastupro, vipayo yA vyaktiyo kI ora daur3atA hI rahatA hai| citta ko yoga / eka cintana ] [ 167

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niyantrita karake, usakI bhAga-dauDa samApta karake use eka dhyeya para sthira kara denA dhyAna hai| dhyAna tIna taraha kA hotA hai-mAnasika dhyAna, vAcika dhyAna aura kAyika dhyAna / inhe hI dUsare zabdo meM manogupti, vacana-gupti aura kAya-gupti bhI kahate haiN| ' dhyAna ke bheda __ekAgra cintana ko dhyAna kahate hai, isa apekSA se dhyAna ke do bheda hote haiM-aprazasta dhyAna aura prazasta dhyAna / aprazasta dhyAna ke do bheda hai-mArtadhyAna aura raudradhyAna / ati kA artha hai dukha, usase utpanna honevAlI ekAgratA ko Arta-dhyAna kahA jAtA hai| dukha utpanna hone ke mukhya cAra kAraNa haianiSTa vastu kA sayoga, iSTa vastu kA viyoga, pratikUla vedanA aura bhogo kI lAlasA / ina cAra kAraNo se hI AtadhyAna huyAkaratA hai| prArtadhyAna kA svarUpa aura usake bheda aniSTa vastu ke sayoga se jaba dukhita prAtmA use dUra karane, ke lie satata cintA kiyA karatA hai, taba vaha aniSTa-sayoga prArta-- dhyAna kahalAtA hai| kisI iSTa vastu ke cale jAne para usakI prApti ke nimitta niratara cintA karanA iSTa-viyoga Ata dhyAna hai| zArIrika eva mAnasika rogo ke utpanna hone se jo cintA utpanna hotI hai vaha cintA hI prArtadhyAna hai| bhogo kI tInalAlasA se aprApta vastu ko prApta karane kA utkaTa sakalpa yA nidAna karanA ArtadhyAna hai| ronA-dhonA, zokaM karanA, prAsU bahAnA aura - vilApa karanA ye ArtadhyAna ke cAra lakSaNa hai| Adi ke cha guNa168] [ yoga / eka cintana

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sthAno me zrArttadhyAna kA astitva rahatA hai| ArtavyAna kA cauthA bheda pramatta guNa sthAna meM nahI hotA / apane aura apane sAthiyo ke prema evaM rAga se yaha dhyAna hotA hai / raudra dhyAna kA svarUpa aura usake bheda aprazasta bhAvalezyA eva dveSa se krUratA pUrNa bhAvo kI satata zravasthiti hI raudra dhyAna hai / isake mukhya cAra meda hai jaise hiMsAnuvadhI, mRpAnuvadhI, stenAnuvadhI aura sarakSaNAnuvadhI / zikAra khelane ke samaya mana kI ekAgratA, duniyAvI svArthI kI pUrti ke lie kisI deva-devI yA pitaro ke nAma para bali dete samaya mana ko ekAgra karanA, janasahAra ke lie vama varSA karanA, kisI ko mArane ke lie mana me yojanA banAnA, panaDubbI ke dvArA 1 kisI samudrI veDe ko DubonA, vinAzaka vasa banAne ke tattvo kI khoja karanA ityAdi aneka rUpa hisAnuvadhI raudravyAna ke hai / dUsaro kI hAni socanA, dUsaro ke vinAza ke lie TUnA-TAmana karanA Adi bhI isI vyAna me nihita haiN| dUsaro ko Thagane kI pravRtti, mAyAjAla kI racanA, "maiM usake sAmane kisa prakAra kA jhUTha bolU, kisa prakAra kA jhUTha bola kara pramuka ko nirdhana vanA hU~, rAjA se raMka banA dUM, dUsaro ko apane jAla me phasA dU, use veijjata karadU, usake Upara kaisA zrAropa lagAUM ki usakI saMpatti har3apa kara jAU", isa prakAra ke asatya volane kI eva dUsaro ko pIDita karane kI yojanAe banAnA mRSAnuvadhI raudradhyAna hai / 3 DAkA mAranA, corI karanA, kisI kI gATha kATanA, kisI ko mArga me lUTanA, jUA khelanA, kisI se dhokhebAjI karanA, yoga eka cintana | [ '169 1

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viSaile rumAla ko su ghA kara dUsaro ke dravya kA haraNa karanA, corI ke naye-naye tarIke socanA, stenAnavadhI raudravyAna hai| jaba mana me lobha hotA hai aura jaba usa lobha ko kapaTa sahayoga detA hai taba corI kI jAtI hai| corI ke viSaya meM gaharAI se socanA, corii| karanA ina saba duSkarmo kA antarbhAva isI dhyAna me ho jAtA hai| isa sasAra me jitane bhI padArtha hai ve saba ke saba pAca indriyo ke viSaya hai - reDiyo, TelIvijana, TelIphona, sagIta ke sAja-bAja ye zrotrendriya viSaya ke sAdhana hai| vastra, AbhUpaNa, banAva ke sabhI sAdhana, prakAza, khela-tamAge, nATaka, sinemA, dUradarzana, pradarzanI ityAdi sAdhana cakSurindriya ke viSaya hai| sugandhi ke sabhI padArtha ghrANendriya ke viSaya hai / khAne-pIne kA kaccA-pakkA mAla, lauMga, ilAyacI, pAna-bIr3I, sigareTa, hukkA, tambAkUsulaphA, bhAga Adi sabhI padArtha rasanendriya ke viSaya hai| rephrIjareTara Adi yatra rasanendriya vipaya ke poSaka hai| puSpa-zayyA, galIce, palaMga, pakhA, pArAmakursI ityAdi saba padArtha sparzanendriya ke viSayo ke sAdhana haiN| ina sabakI prApti dhana se hotI hai, dhana, viSaya aura viSaya-sAdhana ye sava mamatva evaM mUrchA ke savardhaka haiM, iname zakAzIla bana kara rahanA ki koI inhe uThA na le jAe, koI kharAba yA toDa-phor3a na karade, koI valAt ina para adhikAra na.jamA le, koI chInA-jhapaTI na karale, koI Agaz2anI na karade, pahare kA prabandha hote hue bhI bhayabhIta. rahanA, una kI rakSA ke lie yuddha karanA,, hajAro-lAkho prANiyo ko mauta ke ghATa utAra denA, isa prakAra kI bAte socanA yA karanA sarakSaNAnubadhI raudra dhyAna hai| rAga-dveSa se vyAkula jIva meM cAro prakAra kA raudradhyAna hotA hai / yaha dhyAna AvAgamana ko baDhAne vAlA hai aura 170] [ yoga eka cintana

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durgatiyo me dhakelane vAlA hai| raudradhyAna ke lakSaNa __jisa se vastu ke yathArtha rUpa kA jJAna ho, vaha lakSaNa kahA jAtA hai| lakSaNo se jahA vAhya padArthoM kA jJAna hotA hai vahA unake prAtarika bhAvo kI jAnakArI bhI prApta ho jAtI hai| raudradhyAna ke svarUpa ko jAnane ke liye AgamakAro ne usake cAra lakSaNa batalAe hai, jaise kiprosannadoSa jisa kI vicAradhArA eva cetanA hisAdi pApa-karmo se nivRtta nahI huI, citta-vRttiyA karmoM kI ora unmukha hai, jo nirdayatApUrNa vyavahAra karanevAlA hai, jo apane svArtha ko pUrNa karane ke lie dUsare ke dhana aura prANo ko bhI khatare me DAla sakatA hai, jisakA jIvana logo ke lie bhayAvaha hai, vaha raudradhyAna ke kisI bhI eka rUpa me pravRtti karatA hai| bahuladoSa / jisa kA rodra-dhyAna atimAtrA me vaDhA huA hai, vaha hiMsAdi sabhI dopo eva azubha kAryo me pravRtti karatA hai| ajJAnadoSa-kuzAstro ke saskAro se, nikRSTa lezyA se aura ajJAnatA se hiMsA Adi pApa-kAryo me bhI dharma-buddhi se pravRtti karanA anAna-doSa hai| mAmaraNAntadoSa-Ayu-paryanta kisI bhI pApa-karma kA pazcAttApa na karanA yA kisI ke prati jo eka vAra krodha yA dveSa utpanna ho jAtA hai, use jIvana bhara kabhI bhI na choDanA Amarayoga eka cintana ] [ 171

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hai NAnta dopa hai / isa prakAra kA vyakti raudradhyAnI mAnA jAtA hai / kaThora eva kharAba vicAro vAlA raudravyAnI dUsare ke dukha me prasanna hotA hai aura dUsare ko sukha me dekhakara khinna ho jAtA hai| aise vyakti ko akArya karake bhI pazcAttApa nahIM hotaa| jise pApa kAryo me pravRtti sukhada pratIta hotI hai vaha raudradhyAnI hai / ina lakSaNo se raudradhyAna kI pahacAna hotI hai| ArtadhyAna aura raudradhyAna ye dono nimna koTi ke vyAna hai / inase aura inake kAraNo se dUra rahanA sAdhaka ke lie anivArya hai| inakI sAdhanA yoga-sAdhanA nahI hai| yaha to jAna-bUjha kara durgati me jAnA hai| nikRSTa-dhyAna se hI pApa pravRtti hotI hai| nikRSTadhyAna pApavRtti ko jagAtA hai aura pApavRtti nikRSTa-dhyAna ko jAgRta karatI hai, dono eka dUsare ke pUraka, eka poSaka haiN| ina dono se sAvadhAna eva satarka rahane ke lie sarva prathama inakA vivecana karanA Avazyaka hogA / hAni eva vighna samUho se apane ko surakSita rakhanA hI dharma-dhyAna eva zukladhyAna kI pravRtti me sahAyaka hai, ata. lAbha kI apekSA sava se pahale sAdhako ko hAni ke sabhI unmArgo se paricaya karAnA hitaipI kA kartavya hai| yaha vyAna tIsare guNasthAna taka to hotA hI hai, cauthe eva pAcave guNa-sthAna me to Azika rUpa me hI pAyA jAtA hai| dharma-dhyAna . dharma aura dhyAna ina do pado se yaha zabda banA huA hai| dharma kA artha hai-kisI tattva yA vyakti kI vaha pravRtti jo usame sadA rahe, usase kabhI bhI alaga na ho, arthAt vastu kA sva-bhAva hI dharma hai| athavA jina-praNIta Agamo dvArA prAcAryo eva 172 / [ yoga eka cintana

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munIzvaroM dvArA nirdiSTa ve sAdhana, jinakA AcaraNa karmakSaya ke lie kiyA jAe yA pAralaukika sukha-prApti ke lie kiyA jAe, athavA jo sAdhana abhyudaya aura ni zreyasa kI siddhi ke mUlakAraNa haiM / athavA jo guNa-vizepa ke vicAra se ucita aura Avazyaka ho, athavA jina se prAtmA aSTavidha karmavadha se eva sava prakAra ke dukho se mukti dilAne vAlA ho, vahI tattva-dharma hai| isake aneka avAntara bheda haiM jaise kidharma kA eka bheda-vastu kA svabhAva hI dharma hai-"vatthasahAvo dhammo" athavA prAjJA me dharma hai, athavA prAtmA __ kI antarmukhIvRtti hI dharma hai / dharma ke do bheda-sayama aura tapa, azubha se nivRtti aura zubha me pravRtti, zrutadharma aura cAritra dharma, samyak jJAna . . . aura samyak kriyA, vidyA aura cAritra, rAga aura dveSa se nivRtti, vyaktigata dharma aura sAmAjika dharma, savara-dharma aura nirjarA-dharma, sUtra-dharma aura artha -dharma, agAra-dharma aura ana gAra-dharma / dharya ke tIna bheda-ahiMsA, sayama aura tp| samyagdarzana, jJAna aura cAritra / manogupti, vacanagupti aura kAyagupti, karmayoga, bhaktiyoga aura jJAna-yoga / dharma ke cAra bheda-dAna, zIla, tapa aura bhAva / jJAna, darzana, .... cAritra aura tapa / vinaya, zruta, tapa aura aacaar| AjJA-vicaya, apAyavicaya, vipAkayoga eka cintana ] [ 173

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vicaya aura saMsthAnavicaya, maMtrI, pramoda karuNA aura madhyasya bhAva / dharma ke pAMca bheda - pAca samitiyo kA pAlana, pAca indriyoM kA nigraha | pAca mahAvrato yA pAca praNutrato tathA pAca cAritroM kA pAlana, cAra kapAya aura mana, ina pAMcoM para vijaya / dharma ke cha bheda - cha kAya kI hiMsA se nivRtti, cha kAyo kI yathAvat rakSA, cha prakAra kA vAhyatapa, cha. prakAra kA grAbhyantara tapa, cha prakAra kA kalpa | paD zrAvazyaka | dharma ke sAta maida - sAta zikSAvrata / sapta kuvyasano kA tyAga - ( zikAra khelanA, surApAna karanA, juprA khelanA, parastrI gamana, vezyA-gamana, corI karanA, mAMsa aura DI Adi kA sevana karanA, ye mAta kuvyasana hai ) 1 dharma ke prATha bheda - siddho ke prATha guNo kA cintana karanA / yama, niyama, Asana, prANAyAma, pratyAhAra, dhAraNA, vyAna aura samAdhi ina savako ArAdhanA karanA dharma haiM / P dharma ke nau bheda-no vADo sahita brahmacarya dharma kI ArAdhanA karanA | brahmacarya saMyama bhI hai aura sAre tapo meM uttama tapa bhI haiM - "tavesuM va uttamaM babhaceraM / " zrAgamakAroM ne brahmacarya ko uttama tapa mAnA r 174 ] [ yoga eka cintana

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hai| zepa tapa ke bheda isI kI siddhi ke lie kie jAte haiN| dharma ke dasa-bheda-uttama kSamA, uttama mArdava, uttama Arjava, uttama mukti, uttama tapa, uttama sayama, uttama satya, uttama zaucA-anta karaNa zuddhi, uttama aparigraha aura uttama brahmacarya / isa prakAra dharma ke aneka-aneka bheda ho sakate haiN| dhyAna kA artha hai-dhyeya meM nanmaya ho jaanaa| dhyAna-yoga me tIna vArte mukhya haiM-citta kI ekAgratA ke lie upayukta jIvana kI parimitatA aura sAmyadazA, abhyAsa aura vairAgya / ina se dhyAna kI siddhi hotI haiN| ina me se vairagyi vidhvaMsaka kriyA hai aura abhyAsa vidhAyaka kriyA hai| kheta se ghAsa ukhADakara phekanA vidhvaMsaka kriyA hai, usame vIja bonA vidhAyaka kArya hai| vairAgya anta karaNa me rahe hue mohatattva ko ukhAr3a kara bAhara phaika detA haiM, jabaki abhyAsa dhyeya ko pAne ke lie dhyAtA ko sahayoga detA hai / pratidhyAna aura rauMdradhyAna kI nivRtti eva vyAvRtti ke lie dhyAna ke sAtha dharma gabda joDA gayA hai| isakA artha hotA haiM-dharma kA dhyAna, dharma me dhyAna athavA jo vyAna dharma se protaprota ho use dharma-dhyAna kahA jAtA hai| dharma-dhyAna ke mukhya cAra bheda haiM, jina me dharma ke sabhI bhedo kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| unakA sakSipta vivecana isa prakAra hai - 1 AjJA-vicaya-tIrthaGkara bhagavAna kI AjJA kyA hai ? unhone aisI AjA kyo dI hai? isa viSaya para vicAra, gaveSaNA yoga eka cintana ] [ 155

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eva anusaMdhAna karanA unakI prAnA kA rahasya jAnane ke lie mana ko ekAgra karanA prAmAvicaya dharma-dhyAna hai| / bhagavAna kI prAjJA ko satya samajhanA, usa para pUrNazraddhA rakhanA, nava-tattvo me kisI eka tattva kA ciMtana-manana karanA yadi koI tattva samajha me na pAe to umame gakA na karanA, vItarAga bhagavAna kI vANI me mana ko ekAgra karanA aura vizvAsa rakhanA ki prabhuvANI hI artharUpa hai-paramArtha rUpa hai tathA zepa saba kucha anartha rUpa hai| vANI tIna taraha kI hotI hai-rocaka, bhayAnaka aura yathArtha / vItarAga prabhu kI vANo kevala yathArtha ho hotI hai jabaki alpana kI vANo yathArtha kama hoto hai, rocaka aura bhayAnaka adhika hotI hai| jisakA cita kapAyo se anurajita hai, usame satyatA kI mAtrA atyalpa hI hotI hai| ataH vItarAga prabhu kI vANI me asatyAza leza mAtra bhI nahI hotA / aAgama-samudra, me AtmakalyANa ke anamola-ratna bhare par3e hai, jinase kSaNamAtra me hI AdhyAtmika daridratA naSTa hokara sadA-sadA ke lie AtmA AdhyAtmika vibhUtiyo me samRddha bana jAtA hai| isa prakAra apanI sUjha-bUjha se jina-vANI me manoyoga denA dharma-dhyAna hai| 2 apAya-vicaya-aThAraha taraha ke pApo evaM dopo ke svarUpa ko jAnakara unase chuTakArA pAne ke lie manoyoga denA apAya-vicaya dharmadhyAna hai / apAya kA artha hai hAni eva dukha / apAya cAra prakAra kA hotA hai-dravya-apAya, kSetrApAya, kAlApAya aura bhaavaapaay| jo bhautikadravya sukha eva Ananda ke goSaka eva mAraka haiM ve dravyApAya haiN| . 176] [ yoga eka cintana

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jo sthAna dukha aura prANo kA nAzaka hai vaha kSetrApAya kahalAtA hai| jo kAla unnati evaM sukha samRddhi meM bAdhaka hai, jo vAtAvaraNa mana ke sarvathA viparIta hai, aise du dhamakAla ko kAlApAya kahA jAtA hai| kAma, krodha, lobha, mada, moha, rAga, aura tapa Adi prakRtiyo ke udaya se jIva ko aihika eva pAralaukika sakaToM kA sAmanA karanA par3atA hai, durgatiyo meM jAkara apane azubha karmo kA phala bhoganA par3atA hai aura usakI janma-maraNa kI paramparA aTUTa bana jAtI hai| bhAvApAya kyA kyA hai ? aura unase alagAva kaise ho sakatA hai ? unase bacane ke lie manoyoga denA apAya vicaya hai| sAdhaka ko apAya-vicaya dharmavyAna se karmavadha ke sabhI hetuno ko jAnakara uname nivRtta hone kA abhyAsa karanA cAhiye / 3. vipAka-vicaya-anubhava me AnevAle karma vipAko me se kauna-kauna sA vipAka kisa-kisa karma kA phala hai ? karmo ke vazIbhUta huA jIva cAra gati, caurAsI lAkha yoniyo me bhaTaka rahA hai, sapatti-vipatti, sayoga-viyoga, dukha-sukha apane kie hue yathAsabhava pATha karmoM kI eka sau aDhatAlIsa prakRtiyo kA anubhava karate hue sasAra me paribhramaNa kara rahA hai| isa prakAra karmaviSayaka ciMtana me manoyoga denA vipAka-vicaya dharmadhyAna hai| isase AtmA me yaha dhAraNA jAgRta ho jAtI hai ki apane dvArA upArjita karmoM ke sivAya anya koI bhI mujha ko sukha-dukha dene vAlA nahIM hai-"sukhasya du khasya na ko'pi dAtA paro dadAtIti vimuca zemuSom"-javasAdhaka yaha samajha letA hai ki mukha yoga : eka cintana [ 177

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kA yA du kha kA denevAlA anya koI nahIM hai taba vaha socatA hai| "he pAtman | dUsarA koI dukha yA suva detA hai isa vuddhi cA mithyA dhAraNA ko vilkula choDa de|" aisA cintana karane vAle sAvaka ko sukha-prApti meM kabhI ahakAra nahIM hotA aura dukho ke AkramaNa se kabhI ghabarAhaTa nahI hotI, vaha samatA se dono kA svAgata karanA apanA dharma samajhatA hai| 4. saMsthAna-vitraya - loka ke svarUpa eva svabhAva me manoyoga denA sasthAna-vicaya carma-dhyAna hai| prAgamo ke svAdhyAya se loka svarUpa aura lokasvabhAva kA jJAna hotA hai| yadyapi lokasvarUpa aura loka-svabhAva ye donoM alaga-alaga haiM, tathApi ina donoM kA paraspara AdhAra-Adheya sabadha hai, kyoki loka-svarUpa kA jJAna hone para hI loka-svabhAva kA jJAna ho sakatA hai| loka svarUpa kA artha hai-loka kA prAkAra,aAyAma-viSkambha, samabhAga, madhyabhAga, vizAlatA, loka-sthiti Adi viSayo para cintana karanA / jaba dhyAtA prANiyo kI utpatti, sthiti, janma-maraNa sukha-dukha, puNyapApa, rAga-dvepa Adi viSayo kI ora manoyoga detA hai taba vaha loka-svabhAva kahalAtA hai| ata loka svarUpa me loka svabhAva kA honA nizcita hai| . isa dhyAna se tatvajJAna kI vizuddhi hotI haiM, mana anya vAhya viSayo se haTa kara sthira ho jAtA hai, mAnasika sthiratA dvArA AdhyAtmika sukho kI prApti anAyAsa ho jAtI hai| dharma-dhyAna kA pahalA caraNa dhyAtA ko dhyeya ke guNo kI ora AkRSTa karatA hai| dharma-dhyAna kA dUsarA caraNa dhyAtA ko pApavRttiyo se nivRtta hone kI preraNA detA hai| dharmadhyAna kA tIsarA caraNa dhyAtA ko karma-siddhAnta ko jAnakArI ke sAtha-sAtha udIyamAna karma-prakRtiyoM 6 yora eka cintana

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kA alaga-alaga phala jAnakara samatA se unakA bhugatAna karane kI ora pravRtta karatA hai / dharmadhyAna kA cauthA caraNa dhyAtA ko jJayu vipayo kI ora AkRSTa karatA hai / jaba jJAna jJeya rUpa me pariNata ho jAtA hai taba usako kSAyopAmika jJAna kahA jAtA hai, kintu jaba jaya jJAnarUpa meM pariNata ho jAtA hai taba vaha AvikanAna kahalAtA hai| pahalA vikalpa sAdhaka kI dRSTi se aura dUsarA vikalpa-siddha kI dRSTi se hai / dharma dhyAna ke lakSaNa jina lakSaNo se hama dharma-dhyAna kI pahacAna kara sakate haiM ve lakSaNa sakhyA me cAra hai, una kA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai 1 AjJA-tavi-tIrthakaro kI, jinavANI kI yA prAcAryo kI AnA meM ruci kA honA dharmadhyAna kA pahalA lakSaNa hai| jo sAdhaka pAnA-pAlana meM ruci rakhatA hai vaha nizcita hI dharma meM cyAna rakhatA hai| . 2. nisarga ruci-pUrva janmAIjata saskAro kI prabalatA se svabhAvata hI kevalA-bhASita tattvo para zraddhA kA honA dharma dhyAna kA dUsarA lakSaNa hai / 3 sUtra-ci-sUtrAgama, arthAgama aura ubhayAgama- dvArA kevalI-bhASita tatvo para AsthA rakhanA, unake anusAra mAcaraNa karanA yA grAgama zAstro ke prati vizeSa ruci kA honA mUtraruci hai| 4 pragADha-ruci-vistAra ke sAtha dvAdazAGga vANI kA jAna prApta karake jina praNIta bhAvo para hone vAlI zraddhA, athavA prAgamAnusAra dharmopadeza sunakara jo zraddhA utpanna hotI hai use avagADharuci yA upadezaruci kahA jAtA hai| yoga eka cintana [ 179

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paca parameSThI ke guNo kA kathana karanA, bhakti-pUrvaka unakI prazasA eva stuti karanA, guru zrAdi kI vinaya karanA, bhUla kara bhI kabhI unakI prAzAtanA na karanA, unhe 14 prakAra kA dAna denA, unake zruta, zIla eva sayama me anurAga rakhanA tattvo ke arthoM para zraddhA rakhanA, sAdhaka ke ye sabhI guNa dharma-dhyAna ke cinha haiN| dharmadhyAna ke avalambana gagana-cumbI mahalo ke zikhara para pahuMcane ke lie jaise liphTa, sIDhI Adi kA upayoga karanA jarUrI hotA hai vaise hI dharma-dhyAna ke zikhara para pahucane ke lie nimnalikhita pramukhatama cAra avalamvana hai, kevalI-prarUpita zAstro kA manana karate-karate jaba sva-arthAt apanA hI adhyayana prArambha ho jAtA hai vaha svAdhyAya kahalAtA hai / svAdhyAya dvArA zruta-jJAna prApta hotA hai, zru ta jJAna se dharmadhyAna ke zikharo para pahucanA sugama ho jAtA hai / 1 vAcanA-saMvara aura nirjarA ke liye ziSya ko sUtra aura artha kA svAdhyAya karAnA, vAcanA hai| guru kI yaha manobhAvanA hotI hai ki ziSya Agamo kA jJAna prApta karake bahuzruta bane / isI uddezya kI pUrti ke liye ve ziSya ko vAcanA dete haiN| kucha gurujana isa uddezya se bhI vAcanA dete hai ki unake ziSya unakI sAdhanA me sahAyaka vane, kyoki suzikSita giSya hI AhAra-pAnI, vastra, pAtra, makAna, Adi kI zuddha gaveSaNA karane yogya bana sakatA hai aura dUsaro ke sayama me sahAyaka bana sakatA hai| kucha gurujana apane karmo kI nirjarA ke uddezya se ziSyo ko vAcanA dete haiN| kucha gurujana isa uddezya se bhI vAcanA dete haiM ki paDhane kI apekSA paDhAne 180] [yoga eka cintana

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se jJAna spaSTa ho jAtA hai, ata merA sIkhA huyA jJAna bhI vAcanA dene se spaSTa ho jaaegaa| kucha gurujana isa lakSya se vAcanA dete haiM ki zAstra paDhAne kI paramparA calatI rahe nahI to zAstra kA hI vyavaccheda ho jaaegaa| adhyayana aura adhyApana kI paramparA apane gaNa me vicchinna na hone denA yaha bahuzruta kA parama karttavya hai| ziSyo kA bhI yaha karttavya hotA hai ki tattvajJAna kI prApti ke liye, tattvo para zraddhA karane ke liye, cAritra eva sayama kI vizuddhi ke liye, haThavAda yA ekAntavAda ko chor3ane aura chaDAne ke liye, anekAntavAda kA prAthayaNa lene ke liye, prAgamo kA adhyayana karane para dravya eva paryAyo kA yathAtathya jJAna ho jAegA isa vicAra se zrutajJAna kA abhyAsa nirantara karate rahanA cAhie / 2. pacchanA-vAcanA grahaNa karate samaya yA pahale sIkhe hae zrutajJAna meM zabdagata yA arthagata sandeha hone para zakA-samAdhAna ke liye jJAnI gurujano se zraddhApUrvaka prazna pUchanA hI pRcchanA hai| praznottara vidhi se jJAna bar3hatA hai, zakAoM kA samAdhAna karane se evaM pAne se mana samAdhistha ho jAtA hai| 3. parivartanA-sUtra rUpa me aura artha rUpa me sIkhe hue jJAna kI AvRtti karate rahanA, use citArate rahanA parivartanA hai| pari. vartanA se zrutajJAna itanA sudRr3ha ho jAtA hai ki vaha bhAvI janmo me bhI udbuddha hue vinA nahIM rhtaa| svAdhyAyazIla sAdhaka kA bhAvI janmo me bhI mastiSka svaccha nirmala eva vyutpanna rahatA hai| 4. dharma-kathA-dharmakathA ke atirikta zeSa saba vikathAe hai| dharmakathA sunAne vAlA yadi zarIra-sampadA se yukta ho, usakI dhAraNA-zakti aura smaraNa-zakti pravala ho, vANI aura svabhAva me yoga , eka cintana ] [ 181

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mAdhurya ho svamata aura paramata kA jJAna ho, mAnavatA kI pahacAna ho, mana me virakti ho, jinavANI para aTala zraddhA ho aura vinIta eva nirlobhI ho vahI vaktA dharmakathA se janatA ko prabhAvita kara sakatA hai, dharma-prabhAvanA se jIva apanA bhaviSya ujjvala karatA hai / dharmakathA karanA bhI svAdhyAya hai / nirantara kiye jAne vAle svAdhyAya se dharma dhyAna kI ora pravRtti baDhatI jAtI hai / yaha smaraNIya hai ki dharmopadeza dene se vaktA kA bhI kalyANa hotA hai aura vaha janatA kA bhI kalyANa karatA hai / dharma- dhyAna kI anuprekSAeM anuprekSA kA artha hai paricita zrIra sthira vipaya kA nirantara cintana karanA athavA kucha vismRta hue sUtra aura grartha ko smaraNa me lAne ke liye vAravAra manoyoga denA, athavA ekatva, zranityatva, agaraNatva aura sasAratva kI bhAvanA jagAne ke liye manoyoga denA granuprekSA hai isake bhI cAra rUpa haiM, jaise ki-- + 1 ekatvAnuprekSA - "isa sasAra me na koI merA hai-na maiM kisI kA hu, maiM to akelA hU" isa taraha AtmA ke ekatva eva sahAyapana kI bhAvanA karanA ekatva - anuprekSA hai / isa se grAtmA ko yaha anubhUti ho jAtI hai ki jaba merA koI hai hI nahI aura na maiM kisI kA hUM, zarIra bhI merA nahI hai tava mamatva kisa para karU ? mamatva hI moha aura dukha kA mUla kAraNa hai| moha, grAsakti aura icchA ina saba se mukta hone meM hI sukha hai / isa taraha kI vicAradhArA hI AtmA ko moha- sAgara se pAra utAratI hai / 1 at 2. pranityAnuprekSA - saMsAra me sabhI dRzyamAna padArtha parivartanazIla hai, yaha zarIra bhI aneka vighna-bAdhAzro kA, rogo eva 1 182 ] [ yoga eka cintana *

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aAtaMka kA sthAna hai| sampatti vipatti se ghirI huI hai, sayoga viyoga se parivyApta hai, janma mRtyu se ghirA huA haisasAra ke sabhI padArtha- anityatA se ghire hue haiN| isa taraha kI bhAvanA AtmA me virakti paidA karatI hai| jahA virakti hai vahA Asakti praveza nahIM kara paatii| java moha-vardhaka padArtho ko nitya samajhA jAtA hai, tabhI una me Asakti baDhatI hai| prAsakti kI gaharI jaDo ko virakti hI ukhAr3a sakatI hai| virakti sAdhaka ko dharmadhyAna ke zikhara para pahuMcA detI hai / - . .. 3 azaraNAnuprekSA jaba sakaTa:kAla me yA mRtyu ke samaya manuSya jar3a-cetana padArtho yA devI-devatAo kI zaraNa DhuMDhatA hai, tava vaha anubhava karatA hai ki yahA mAtA, pitA, putra, mitra, kanaka, kAminI Adi me se mujhe sahAyatA yA zaraNa dene vAlA koI nahI hai / tava vaha udbuddha hokara kahatA hai ~~'he jIva / kevali-bhASita dharma ke atirikta anya koI terA rakSaka nahIM hai|" ___ isa anuprekSA se AtmA ko isa bAta kA lAbha hotA hai ki ajJAna eva moha ke vazIbhUta aparipakva sAdhaka jina padArtho ko zaraNarUpa mAnatA hai, moha-timira ke haTa jAne para ve sabhI padArtha svayaM use azarraNarUpa dIkhane lagate hai| 4 saMsArAnuprekSA-moha kA nAma hI sasAra hai jIva moha ke udaya se hI caudaha rAjuloka ke bhItara vividha gatiyo aura yoniyo me janma maraNa ke cakra me bhaTaka rahA hai / phira bhI isa ko sukha nahIM sukhAbhAsa hI mila pAtA hai / sasAra meM jitane bhI ananta-ananta / jIva hai una saba ke sAtha pratyeka jIva kA sambandha mitratA aura zatrutA ke rUpa meM sthApita ho cukA hai / isa prakAra sasAra-paribhramaNa yoga eka cintana] [183

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kA cintana karanA hI masArAnuprekSA hai| ina anuprekSAgro se sasAra ko vAstavika sthiti kA jJAna ho jAtA hai| jisa ko khare aura khoTe ratna kA jJAna hotA hai vaha khare ratna kA kabhI durupayoga nahIM kara sakatA aura khoTe ratna kI camaka damaka ko dekhakara usa para mugdha nahI ho sakatA / vaha saMsAra ko kadalIstabha ke samAna nissAra samajhatA hai / sasAra ko sArampa samajhanA hI bhUla zrIra zrajJAnatA hai / saMsAra meM yadi kucha sArarUpa hai to kevalI - bhApita dharma hI hai / sasAra ke sayoga-viyoga-janya dukhoM zrIra sukhAbhAso para vicAra karanA hI dharma dhyAna kI pravRtti ko jagAnA hai / dharma dhyAna se sasAra kI nivRtti svaya ho jAtI hai / dharma- dhyAna kA cauthA caraNa hai ssthaan-vicy| kisI grAkAra vizeSa kA vyAna karanA hI saMsthAna-vicaya hai / AtmA kA zrAkAra yA usa ke svarUpa kA vicAra karanA hI dharmadhyAna hai / isa ke mukhyatayA cAra bheda hai jaise ki piNDastha, padastha, rUpasya aura rUpAtIta / ina dhAraNAo ke bala se dhyAna kI siddhi kI jAtI hai / 1. piNDastha - dharma - dhyAna dhyAna karane vAle ke liye dhyeya kI siddhi ke nimitta sabase pahale ekAnta eva zAnta vAtAvaraNa vAle sthAna me pahuca kara padmAsana yA sukhAsana se baiThakara athavA kAyotsarga mudrA me khaDe ho kara mana, vANI aura kAya ko eva indriyo ko azubha pravRttiyo se haTAkara apane me salIna karanA anavArya hai / piNDastha kA artha hai apane piNDa me zrarthAt zarIra me avasthita zrAtmA kA dhyAna karanA / isakI siddhi ke liye kramaza. pAca dhAraNAe upayoga me lAI jAtI haiM jaise ki 184] - [ yoga : eka cintana

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- 1 pAthivI-dhAraNA --sabase pahale ekAgramana se isa madhyaloka me avasthita atyanta, nirmala, zveta raga vAle kSIra-samudra ko dhyAna me dekhe, phira usake ThIka madhya me jambUdvIpa pramANa lamve caur3e, hajAra pakhuDiyo se yukta tape hue svarNa varNa vAle eka kamala ke AkAra kI kalpanA kare / usake madhya me pIle raga vAlI sumeru ke samAna UcI kaNikAo ke dRzya kI kalpanA kare / usake zikhara para maNiratno se jar3A huA eka siMhAsana dhyAna me dekhe / phira usa siMhAsana para apane ko aSTavidha karmoM kA kSaya karane ke liye udyata hokara dhyAna mudrA me baiThe hue kI dhAraNA kare / isa dhAraNA kA bAra-bAra hRdaya me nityaprati abhyAsa karanA caahiye| jaba isa dhyeya kI siddhi karane me saphalatA prApta ho jAya, taba dUsarI dhAraNA kA manana karanA caahie| 2 prAgneyI dhAraNA ~ dhyAna karane vAlA usI siMhAsana para baiThA huA cintana kare ki merI nAbhi ke bhItarI bhAga se eka zveta raga vAlA kamala vikasita huA hai, jisakI solaha pakhur3iyA haiM, usakI pratyeka pakhaDI yA patte para apaA i I u U RR lu la e ai, o au apa ye solaha akSara kramaza. svarNima varNa me likhe hue hai| unake madhya me eka pIle raMga vAlA akSara 'ha' likhA huA bhAsita ho rahA hai| isI kamala se kucha Upara hRdaya kamala prIdhe mukha khilA huA hai| usa kamala ke pATha hI patte haiM jinakA raga bilkula kAlA hai / ve kAle patte haiM-jJAnAvaraNIya, darganAvaNIya, vedanIya, mohanIya, Ayu, nAma, gotra aura antarAya rUpa pATha karma hai aisA cintana kre| nAbhi-kamala ke ThIka madhya me jo pIle raga vAlA 'ha' hai| usame se dhuprA nikala kara agni-zikhA mAno bhaDaka uThI hai, vaha yoga eka cintana [185

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zrIdhe mukha vAle kamala ko jalAne lagI hai, jalAte hae vaha agni zistrA mere mastaka taka A gaI hai, phira vaha agnizivA garIra ke dono ora rekhA rUpa pAkara Upara kI ora dono kono ke rUpa meM Apasa me mila gaI haiM / zarIra ke cAro ora vaha gikhA trikoNa rUpa ho gaI hai| aba isa trikoNa kI tIno rekhAyo para ra ra ra ra ra ra ra rUpa agni-tattva veSTita hai| isake tIno kono me bAhara kI ora agnimaya svastika hai| bhItara tIno kono me agnimaya 'OM' likhe hai / aisA bhI cintana kare ki yaha maNDala bhItara to pATha karmoM ko aura bAhara zarIra ko dagdha karake bhasma banA rahA hai| zanaiH zanai vaha gAnta ho rahA hai, pariNAma svarUpa vaha agni-zikhA jahA se uThI thI vahIM samA gaI hai| isa prakAra kA cintana karanA prAgne yI dhAraNA hai| AgneyA ra ra ra ra ra ra ra ra ra ra ra ra ra ra ra ra ra ra rA ra ra ra homoon 177 186] yoga eka cintana

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3. vAyavI-dhAraNA- jaba dhyAtA dUsare dhyeya kI dhAraNA me pUrNatayA saphala hojAe to, vaha yaha cintana kare ki mere cAro ora vAyu maDala ghUma-ghUma kara karmo kI rAkha ko uDA rahA hai| dhyAnAvasthA me usa maDala ke cAro ora svAya-svAya akSara akita hue dekhe| svAya . . svAya svAya : 214 -SATHI ra svAya 4. vAruNI-dhAraNA- dhyAtA jaba tIsarI dhAraNA ke abhyAsa me saphala ho jAe, tava vaha cauthI dhAraNA meM praveza karake citana kare ki mere Upara kAle-kAle meva chA gae hai khUba pAnI barasane laga gayA hai / jala-dhArAeM AtmA ke sAtha lagI huI karma-raja ko yA AtmA ko malinatA ko dUra karake svaccha eva nirmala kara rahI hai / aisA bhI citana kare ki usa megha maNDala me cAro ora pa pa pa likhe hue hai| pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa | pa pa pa pa pa pa . yoga . eka cintana ] [ 187,

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5 tattvarUpavatI dhAraNA-jaba mA citana karate-karate abhyAsa dRr3ha ho jAtA hai tava pAcavI dhAraNA kI bhAvanA jagAnI cAhie / isa dhAraNA meM apane ko saba karmo me eva zarIra se rahita zuddha-zudra paramAtmA ke rUpa meM citana karanA caahiye|' 2 padasya-dharmadhyAna AgamazAstra ke kisI eka pATha kA ekAgratA se ciMtana karanA, jaise "logassujjoyagare,,pATha kA dhyAna krnaa| isa pATha meM sAta gAthAye haiM, aura aTThAIsa caraNa haiN| unameM se atima tIna caraNo ko chor3a kara paccIsa caraNo kA paccIsa zvAso me ciMtana krnaa| pado me dhyAna ko avasthita karanA hI to padastha-dhyAna kaha lAtA hai| athavA eka-eka pada para skate hue pratyeka pada ke artha kA cintana karanA padastha dharma-dhyAna hai| athavA apane hRdaya meM, mastaka me yA dono bhauhoM ke madhya me yA nAbhi meM OM ko camakate sUrya ke samAna dekhe, isI me arihanta ko yA siddha pada ko dekhe / athavA-hRdaya me pATha pAkhuDiyo vAle eka puNDarIka kamala kA nirmANa karake usakI pATho pakhuDiyo para kramaza pIle raga vAle ATha pada akita kre| 'namo arihatANa, namo siddhANa, namo pAyariyANaM, namo uvajjhAyANa, namo loe sabasAhUNa, samyagdarzanAyanamaH, samyagjJAnAya nama , samyakcaritrAya nm"| phira pratyeka pada para dhyAna dekara use bAra-bAra paDhanA padastha dharmavyAna hai| 3 rUpastha-dharma dhyAna dhyAtA apane citta me yaha citana kare ki mai samavasaraNa meM sAkSAt tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ko dekha rahA huuN| azoka vRkSa ke nIce 1 isakI vizeSa vyAkhyA ke liye pAThaka-gaNa yoga-zAstra tathA jJAnArNava nAmaka grantha dekha sakate haiM / 188] [ yoga . eka cintana

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siMhAsanastha bhagavAna ko chatra cAmarAdi ATha pratihAryo ke sahita dekha rahA huuN| bAraha prakAra kI paripada bhagavAna ke dharmopadeza suna rahI hai| cautIsa atizaya aura paitIsa vANo ke atizayo se yukta bhagavAna ke darzana karane ke lie ciMtana karanA, arihata bhagavAna kA sAkAra dhyAna karanA rUpastha dharma-dhyAna hai| 4 rUpAtIta dharmadhyAna java dhyAtA apane ko siddha bhagavAna kI taraha nirvikalpa samajhakara dhyAna karatA hai, taba dhyeya me pariNata dhyAtA bhI apane me rUpAtIta siddha bhagavAna kI anubhUti karane laga jAtA hai| sasthAna-vicaya dharmadhyAna ke piNDastha Adi cAra bhedo me se koI sA bhI bheda mana kI ekAgratA, kaSAyo ke zamana, savara eva nirjarA me samartha hai| koI sA bhI dhyAna apane Apa me na nyUna hai aura na adhika / inakA uttarottara vikAsa cauthe guNa-sthAna se prArambha hotA hai aura sAtave guNa-sthAna me dharmadhyAna kI pUrNatA ho jAtI hai| dharma-dhyAna me pUrNatayA apramatta sayata hI lIna ho sakatA hai| dharmadhyAna ke sadarbha me do paramparAe vidyamAna haiM / eka mAnyatA zvetAmbaro kI hai, vaha sAtave guNasthAna se lekara bAharave guNasthAna taka dharmadhyAna kA astitva mAnatI hai / dUsarI digambaro kI hai vaha dharmadhyAna kA astitva sAtave guNasthAna taka hI svIkAra karatI hai, Age ke guNasthAno me zukladhyAna hI pAyA jAtA hai / vaha bhI kevala pUrvadhara zrutajJAnI me hI, anya me nhii| zukladhyAna aura usake bheda - jo dhyAna atyujjvala ho, jisame praviSTa hokara sAdhaka ko yoga eka cintana [189

Page #218
paramAnanda evaM paramazAnti ke atirikta kisI bhI anya padArthaM kI anubhUti na hotI ho jo yathAkhyAta cAritra ke bala se vItarAgatA kI cora vaDhatA hI jAe, vaha zukladhyAna hai / zarIra kA chedanabhedana hone para bhI isa dhyAna meM lIna sAdhaka kA mana lakSya me tila bhara bhI vicalita nahI hotA / zuklavyAna ke cAra prakAra hai 1 pRthaktva-vitarka - savicArI / 2 ekatva - vitarpha - avicArI / 3 sUkSma kriyA anivarttI / 4 samucchinna kriyA- zrapratipAtI / - 1 pRthaktva-vitarka - savicArI - 1 4 jaba eka dravya ke pRthak-pRthak aneka paryAyo kA nayo kI dRSTi se cintana kiyA jAtA hai taba pRthaktva pada-sArthaka hotA hai usame pUrvagata zrutajJAna kA prAlavana liyA jAtA hai, ata pRthaktvapada ke sAtha hI vitarka pada kA upayoga kiyA gayA hai / vitarka zabda kA vizeSa artha hai zrutajJAna / savicArI kA artha hai zabda kA cintana karate karate artha kA cintana karanA, grata zabda se artha me aura artha se zavda me cintana kI dhArA badalate rahanA, mana, vacana aura kAya me se eka yoga se dUsare me vicAro ko sakramaNa karanA hI savicArI kahalAtA hai / isame dhyAna kA viSaya dravya aura usake paryAya hI rahate haiM / dhyAna do prakAra kA hotA hai- sAlaMbana aura nirAlavana / inhI ko dUsare zabdoM me savikalpa dhyAna aura nirvikalpa - dhyAna bhI kaha sakate haiM / dhyAna me dhyeya kA parivartana hotA bhI hai aura nahI bhI / jaba koI vyAtA - pUrvaghara ho taba pUrvagata zrutajJAna ke 190 ] [ yoga eka cintana * L

Page #219
zrAdhAra para aura yadi pUrvadhara na hotA prApta zrutajJAna ke AdhAra para eka paryAya se dUsarI paryAya me tathA dUsarI paryAya se tIsarI paryAya meM vicAro kA sakramaNa karatA rahe, yahI isa dhyAna kI upayogitA hai / isa dhyAna kA pUrNa vikAsa gyArahave guNasthAna me hotA hai / * ekatva-vitarka- avicArI - isa dhyAna me zrutajJAna kA pravalavana hone para bhI mukhya rUpa se prabheda cintana kI pradhAnatA rahatI hai artha, zabda aura yogo kA pArasparika parivartana eva sakramaNa nahI hotA / jisa prakAra nirvAta sthAna me dIpaka kI lau Dola eva sthira rahatI hai usI prakAra isa dhyAna me citta sthira rahatA hai / eka lakSya ko choDakara dUsare lakSya para nahI jAtA, citta ekAgra ho jAtA hai / yaha dhyAna kSapaka zreNI me hotA hai aura bArahave guNasthAna me isakI pUrNatA ho jAtI hai / uparyukta dono me se pahale bheda-pradhAna dhyAna kA abhyAsa dRDha ho jAne ke anantara hI isa dUsare prabheda - pradhAna dhyAna kI yogyatA prApta hotI hai / sUkSma kriyA anivarttI - zukladhyAna kA tIsarA caraNa terahave guNasthAna ke antima chora para aura caudahave guNasthAna me praveza karane se pahale upayukta hotA hai / mukta hone se pahale kevalI bhagavAna mana aura vacana ina do yogo kA nirodha pUrNatayA kara dete haiM, ardha kAya-yoga kA nirodha bhI kara lete hai / sirpha kAya meM ucchavAsa aura nizvAsa zrAdi sUkSya kriyAeM hI raha jAtI haiM / kevalI vahA se pIche nahI httte| yoganirodha ke krama me kAya-yoga ke sUkSma rUpa kA Azraya lekara zeSa sabhI yogo ko roka lete haiM / samucchinna- kriyA-prapratipAtI - zailezI avasthA ko prApta [ 191 yoga eka cintana ] *

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kevalI bhagavAna sabhI yogo kA nirodha kara lete haiN| yogo ke nirodha se sabhI kriyAe ruka jAtI haiN| taba unakA yaha dhyAna sadaiva hI banA hI rahatA hai| isa dhyAna ke prabhAva se ve yAsayo kA pUrNa nirodha karake pUrNasavara aura aghAtI karmo kA sarvathA kSaya karake mokSa prApta kara lete hai| zukla-dhyAna ke pahale do bheda chamastha meM pAe jAte hai aura atima do bheda kevala jAnI me hI pAe jAte hai / ina me kimI bhI prakAra ke zrutajJAna kA pAlambana nahI hotA, ata ye dono dhyAna nirAlambana bhI kahalAte hai / zukladhyAna ke cAra lakSaNa - 1. avyana - zukladhyAnI ke mana me yA zarIra me kSobha eva vyathA kA savA prabhAva hotA hai| 2 asammoha-zukladhyAna me vipayo kA sambandha hone para bhI vairAgya vala se citta bAharI viSayo kI ora nahIM jAtA tathA usame sUkSma padArtha viSayaka mUDhatA kA abhAva hotA hai| 3 viveka-zukladhyAna me zarIra aura AtmA ke bheda kA jJAna hotA hai| 4. vyutsarga-zukladhyAna kI avasthA me deha aura upadhi para svabhAvata anAsakti ho jAtI hai| zukladhyAna ke cAra pAlambana1 kSamA-sahana-zIlatA rakhanA, kisI ke dvArA parISaha upasarga die jAne para bhI krodha ko paidA hI na hone denA, utpanna hue krodha ko namratA se, viveka se niSphala banA ddaalnaa| 192] [ yoga . eka cintana

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2. mArdava-citta me sukomalatA aura vAhya vyavahAra me namravRtti / kA honA mArdava hai| abhimAna kI sabhI vRttiyoM kA vinAza kara denA hI mArdava hai| 3. prArjava-vicAra, bhASaNa aura vyavahAra kI ekatA hI prArjava * arthAt niSkapaTatA hai| 4 nilo matA-dharma ke sAdhana eva deha zrAdi para bhI asakti na ' rakhanA nirlobhatA hai| " zukladhyAna kI cAra anu kSAe1 anantavattitA-bhava-paramparA kI anantatA kA cintana karanA ki yaha jIva anAdi kAla se samAra me cakkara lagA rahA hai, cAra gatiyo me nirantara vinA vizrAma ke paribhramaNa karate-karate dharma ke abhimukha nahI ho pAtA hai| isa prakAra kA vicAra krnaa| 2. vipariNAmAnuprekSA-vastuyo ke vividha pariNAmoM para vicAra karanA ki sabhI bhautika-sAmagrI azAzvata hai, kyA yahAM ke aura kyA devaloka ke koI bhI sthAna zAzvata nahIM hai| 3. azubhAnuprakSA-sasAra kI aMzubha paryAyo kA cintana karanA, , jaise ki eka atyanta sundara vyakti mara kara apane hI kalevara me kRmi ke rUpa se utpanna ho jAtA hai, yaha hai sasAra kI ashubhtaa| 4. apAyAnuprekSA-viSaya-kapAyoM se yA rAga-dvapa se hone vAle duSpariNAmo se jIvo ko jo kucha phala bhoganA par3atA hai, vaha apAyAnuprekSA hai / [ 193 yoga / eka cintana

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dhyAna kA svarUpa, lakSaNa, Alabana aura anuprekSA ye saba karmo ke sthiti ghAta, rasa-ghAta, karmoM ke prakSaya, savara aura nirjarA, ye saba AtmA ke utthAna, vikAsa evaM kalyANa ke saphala sAdhana haiM / jo kArya-siddhi sthira prakAza meM ho sakatI hai, vaha vAdala kI cacala dAminI ke prakAza me nahIM ho sktii| koI kAma yadi dhyAna se kiyA jAe vaha avazya saphala hotA hai phira duHkha-nivRtti aura paramAnanda kI prApti kyoM na hogI? yogo kA saMvaraNa hI dhyAna hai aura dhyAna hai antarmukhI vRtti yo kI ektaantaa| RJARA - - - - - [ yoga * eka cintana

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26. udaya mAraNAntika Ling Zhong Quan Hui Ling Gong Fen Ling 499Ling Ling Ling Li Ling Ling Ling Ling Ling Can Ling Xi Jie sAdhaka ko mAraNAntika kaSTa Ane para bhI samabhAva rakhanA cAhie / samabhAva tabhI mana me , raha sakatA hai jaba ki hama sukhoM kI taraha du kho kA bhI svAgata karate rahe / dukha aura sukha dono hamAre atithi hai / jo jisakA pratithi hai, vaha usI ke ghara me hI to jIegA, vaha anya kisI ke ghara meM nahI jA sakatA / eka kA svAgata to hama saharSa karate hai aura dUsare kA svAgata vilkula hI nahI karate / bhalA isa taraha karane se vaha kyA hamArA pIchA choDa degA ? jJAnI loga sukha kA svAgata cAhe kare yA na kare, kintu du kha kA sammAna avazya karate hai| dukha se paricaya avazya hI baDhAnA cAhie, kyoki pahale se hI sAvadhAna vyakti ko akasmAd prAne vAle, dukha bhayabhIta nahI kara sakate / dukho kA svAgata sahanazIlatA se hotA hai / . . * sahiSNutA arthAn sahanazIlatA do prakAra kI hotI hai, eka to kaSTa aura vipatti me sthira rahanA sikhAtI hai, dUsarI niSiddha vastupro se dUra rahakara jJAna karAtI hai / sahiSNutA bhI dharma kA eka aMga hai, jisako sahiSNutA,se prema hai vaha use kabhI choDa nahI sakatA, kyoki prema jIvana me mAdhurya gholatA hai aura dukho ko halkA bhI karatA hai aura sAtha hI du kha ko sukha ke rUpa meM badala detA hai / tapa karanA, kisI ko vaiyAvRtya me.salIna rahanA, paidala vihAra yoga : eka cintana ] [ 195

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karanA, sira para chAtA na rakhanA, pairo me jUte na pahananA, nirdoSa bhikSA lAnA, maryAdita vastra rakhanA, apanA kAma gRhastho se yA dUsaro se na karAnA, svAvalambI bananA, kezalucana karanA, sardIgarmI, bhUkha-pyAsa ko sahana karanA / kAyaklezatapa karanA, bhISaNa garmI me bhI pakhA na karanA, dhUpa kI zrAtApanA lenA, sardiyo me adhika vastro kA upayoga na karanA, ThaMDI zilA para leTanA, zarIra zrIra upakaraNo kI vibhUpA na karanA, mUDhA, palaMga cArapAI Adi kA prayoga na karanA, vizeSa kAraNa ke vinA upAzraya se vAhara na jAnA, roga evaM pratika utpanna hone para sahanazakti se kAma lenA, svAdhyAya Adi ke dvArA zarIra ko apane vaza meM rakhanA, ajJAniyo ke dvArA die gae parIpad upasargoM ko sahana karanA ityAdi kAraNoM se dukha sahate-sahate itanA prabala abhyAsa ho jAtA hai ki sAdhaka mAraNAntika kaSTa Ane para bhI apane parama lakSya se vicalita nahI hotA / jo sAdhaka sukhazIla haiM, bhautika sukho ke icchuka hai, ve sAdhutA ko bhAra hI samajhate haiM / saccA sAdhaka priya dharmI aura dRDha dharmI hotA hai / sukha ke dino me bhI unhe dharma priya hotA hai aura dukha ke dino me bhI ve * apanI vRtti me dRDha rahate hai / caya sogamahala - sukumAratA kA parityAga karane para hI vAstavika artho me sAdhutA kA pAlana hotA hai, zrata mAraNAntika vedanA bhI yadi zarIra me paidA ho jAe to bho sayama- maryAdA kA ullaghana na kare, sahana-zakti se usa vedanA ko sahana kare, yahI mumukSu jana kA parama kartavya hai / 1 1963 - ^ [ yoga : eka cintana

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30 saMga parityAga saMga zabda ke yadyapi aneka artha hai, tathApi unameM eka artha milanA aura sAtha rahanA bhI hai / saga do prakAra kA hotA hai-susaga aura kusaga / sAdhaka ko sabase pahale kusaga se bacanA caahie| jina kI saMgati se jIvana patana kI ora jAe, aise logo kA saga varjanIya hai / jaise sabhya mAnava kIcaDa se apane grago ko aura vastro ko sava taraha " se bacAne kA prayatna karatA hai, kahI bhI kisI taraha vastro para dhanvA nahIM lagane detA aura na hI rahane detA hai, isI prakAra sAdhaka bhI jIvana kI cAdara para kusaga kA dhavvA nahI lagane detaa| jIvana me burAiyo kA praveza kusaga se hotA hai, zrata usase bacane ke lie sAdhaka nirantara yatnazIla rahatA hai| yadi gulAba ke paudhe ko tejAva se soceMge to vaha sUkha hI jAegA aura yadi use acche pAnI se socA jAyagA to vaha phUlegA, phalegA, ataH kusaMga tejAba hai zraura susaMga pAnI, jinakI zraddhA prarUpaNA ThIka hai, una kI saMgati me rahanA aura mithyA dRSTi eva grasayato se vacanA, ina dono kA eka sAtha zrAzraya grahaNa karanA hI kalyANa-prada hai | 1 saga kA eka artha aura bhI hai, vaha hai sAsArika viSayo me anurAga yA Asakti rakhanA / pAca indriyo ke pAca viSaya hai-zabda, yoga : eka cintana ] [ 197 *****y A AUTH AFTERT, ANTENNE-U

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rUpa, rasa, gadha aura sparza / indriyo ke vipaya apane Apa me na zubha hai na azubha / unhe zubha aura azubha ke rUpa meM dekhanA aura prayoga me lAnA jIvo kI apanI manovRtti para nirbhara hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa me pAkho kA viSaya rUpa hai ata prAMkho kA rUpa kI ora jAnA svAbhAvika hai / viSayI jIva jaba kisI sundara rUpa ko dekhatA hai to vaha pAgala hokara usake cAro ora bhaTakane lagatA hai, usI rUpa ko java eka dRDha nizcayI sAdhaka dekhatA hai to vaha usa rUpa ke pIche chipe mala, mUtra rakta-mAMsa, medA, asthi Adi aMzuci padArtho ko dekhatA huaA 'bhItarI bhagAra bharI Upara te kalI hai|" kI bhAvanA bhAtA huA usI rUpa ko azubha samajha kara usase virakta hokara pAkhe banda karake prAtma-avasthita ho jAtA hai| jo indriyoM ke viSaya mithyAtva, ajJAna evaM asaMyama ke poSaka haiM, yA rAga-dvIpa ke savarvaka haiM, saMyama-maryAdA ke goSaka haiM, ve saba sAsArika viSaya kahalAte haiM, unakA saMga varjanIya hai| viSaya aura viSayoM ke sabhI sAdhana moha-vardhaka hone se parivarjanIya hai, ata: pahale una ke svarUpa aura duSpariNAmo ko samyagjJAna se jAne, phira unake saga kA parityAga kare / vipayo se paricaya na vaDhAe, unako pAne ke lie kabhI icchA na kre| yahI saMga-parityAga hai| - - jo tIrthaGkaro kI divya dhvani hai, zramaNa-nirgrantho ke anta - karaNa se nikale zabda haiM, guru ke mukhAravinda se nikalI AjJAvANI hai, athavA jisa zabda ko sunakara mAnasika vikAra zAnta ho jAe, jJAna, darzana aura cAritra, kI vRddhi ho, vaha zabda sAMsArika vipaya nahI hai| Agama-zAstro kA avalokana, zramaNa-nirgrantho ke darzana, nivikAratA pUrNa dekhanA, deva-darzana, upakaraNo kI vidhipUrvaka prati-lekhana karanA, ahiMsA bhAva se aura zubha dhyAna se 198] [ yoga : eka cintana

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dekhanA sAMsArika viSaya nahI hai| svAbhAvika rUpa se sugandha kA anubhava ho jAnA tathA samavasaraNa kA sugaMdhamaya vAtAvaraNa bhI sAsArika viSaya nahIM hai / jIne ke lie khAnA ucita hai, khAne ke lie jInA ucita nahI, anAsakta bhAva se khAna pAna karanA, prAsuka nirdopa AhAra-pAnI grahaNa karanA sAsArika viSaya nahI hai| viSayAnanda ke lie nahI, jIvana-nirvAha ke lie caukI-paTTA, bhUmi, prAsana, akRtrima vAyu Adi kA upayoga karanA sAsArika saga nahI kahA jA sktaa| ar yoga : eka cintana ] [ 199

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31. prAyazcitta karaNa saskAro ko toDane kA mukhya upAya hai-prAyazcitta-karaNa | prazubha saMskAro ko toDane ke lie tIna bAtoM kI AvazyakatA hotI hai i 1. kRta praparAdhI ko svIkAra karanA / 2 zraparAdha janya doSa se mukta hone ke lie mana me saccI bhAvanA jAgRta karanA / apane kRtyoM para pazcAttApa karanA / 3 gurupro ke samajhAne se Apane aparAdha svIkAra kara liyA, use dUra karane kI bhAvanA bhI huI, basa dhruva pazcAttApa kI kamI hai / pazcAttApa kA artha hai - apane dvArA kie kisI duSkRta kArya ke prati apane ko dhikkAranA ? maiMne yaha kArya kiyA hI kyo ? isa taraha apane duSkRtI grAtmA kI nindanA karanA, meM vaDA pApI huuN| isa taraha garhaNA - grAtmaglAni karanA, "aise duSkRtya puna kabhI nahIM karUMgA" yaha praNa karanA 1. AtmaglAni aisI svAbhAvika honI cAhie jaisI ki mAtA ko apane putra ko pITane para glAni utpanna hotI hai / pazcAttApa kAraNa hai aura prAyazcita kArya hai / pazcAttApa kie binA prAyazcitta nahI kiyA jA sakatA / jo svayaM zrAtma 200 ] [ yoga eka cintana

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preraNA se kiyA jAtA hai vaha pazcAttApa hai aura jo guru kI sAkSI eva zrAjJA se kiyA jAe vaha prAyazcita hai / yadyapi zuddhIkaraNa kI dRSTi se Apa apane makAna, dukAna, udyAna, zmazAna yAdi meM bhI pazcAttApa eva prAyazcitta kara sakate hai, tathApi kisI jJAnI gaMbhIra prAcArya ke sAmane prAyazcita karane kI adhika mahattA hai / aisA karane se vaha dopa zIghra hI dUra ho jAtA hai / kAraNa ki kisI ke sAmane zrAlocanA karane se dopa kI nivRtti valapUrvaka hotI hai, jaise kisI ne kisI kI nindA kI aura usI se jAkara kahanA "maiMne zrAja ApakI nindA kI thI, maine yaha aparAdha kiyA thA yaha kahanA kaThina hai / apekSA isake ki ghara me baiThakara vicAra kiyA jAe, "grAja maiMne amuka kI nindA karake bahuta burA kiyA hai / " * ekAnta me baiThe-baiThe pazcAttApa karanA nindanA hai / jisakA aparAdha kiyA hai, usake sAmane apanI bhUla mAnanA aura kSamA yAcanA karanA garhaNA hai / jisa doSa yA pApa kA saMbaMdha kevala zrapane se hai, dUsare se nahI, usako kisI anubhavazIla jJAnI ke sAmane prakaTa karanA AlocanA hai / vaisA phira na karanA saccA prAyazcitta hai / jisa aparAdhI ke mana me doSa yA pApa ke prati pazcAttApa nahI hotA, vaha kabhI prAyazcitta karane ke lie taiyAra nahI hotA / prAyazcitta kI tIna sIDhiyA hai - zrAtmaglAni, dUsarI vAra pApa na karane kA nizcaya aura zrAtma zuddhi / sasAra me sabhI ko vaha vyakti adhika priya lagatA hai jo karatA hai, kahatA nahI / jo kahatA to hai, kintu karatA nahI, vaha sabako apriya lagatA hai / ata kahanA aura na karanA isa rIti ko chor3akara karanA aura na kahanA, isI mArga ko apanAnA cAhie / pApa kI pahacAna hI mukti-mArga kA pahalA paDAva hai / java yoga eka cintana ] [ 201.

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taka pApa yA doSa kI pahacAna nahIM hoto taba taka usakI nivRtti ke lie kabhI socA nahIM jA sakatA / ata apanI AlocanA aura apanI nindA meM ruci kA honA isa bAta kA pramANa hai ki maiMne apane ghara kI dekhabhAla karanI garU karadI hai| niMdA dUsare kI nahI, apanI karanI cAhie, apanI bhI nahI dUSita AtmA kI karanI caahie| jo dUsaro ke avaguNa bakhAnatA hai, vaha vastuta apanA avagaNa prakaTa karatA hai| vahI yaha siddha karatA hai ki "maiM dopa-dargI nindaka h|" sarvottama vyakti vahI hai jo prAtmabhAva meM rahatA hai| jo sabake guNa letA hai vaha uttama hai| jo guNI ke hI guNa letA hai vaha madhyama hai| adhama vaha hai jo dopo kA doSa dekhatA hai| jo nirdopI kA bhI doSa hI dekhatA hai, vaha adhamAdhama hai| ata. mAnava ke lie bhagavAna ne yahI kahA hai ki dopa dekhanA ho to apanA dekho, jisa se dopa dUra karane kI vRtti paidA ho aura ahakAra miTa kara namratA paaye| ahabhAva me koI bhI sAdhaka prAyazcitta karane ke lie apane Apa ko udyata nahI karatA, kyoki vinIta vyakti hI vyaktigata aura sAmAjika anuzAsana kA pAlana kara sakatA hai| avinIta sAdhaka sAdhanA ke kSetra me kahI bhI saphala nahIM ho sktaa| vinIta sAdhaka kI dRSTi apane doSo para aura dUsaro ke guNo para rahatI hai| prAyazcitta-vaha zAstrIya kRtya prAyazcita kahalAtA hai jisa ke karane se pApa yA aparAdha karanevAle kI pApa vRtti bhaviSya ke liye chUTa jAtI hai| prAyazcitta doSa yA aparAdha se na nyUna honA cAhie aura na adhika / prAyazcitta denevAle ko madhyastha eva pakSapAta-rahita . honA jarUrI hai aura dveSabhAva se diyA huA adhika prAyazcitta bhI anyAya hai| anicchA se svIkAra karanA daMDa hai aura icchA 202] yoga ; eka cintana

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pUrvaka svIkAra karanA prAyazcitta hai| kArAvAsa, jurmAnA aura kAya parikleza arthAt sajA sarakAra detI hai aura prAyazcitta guru dete hai / daNDa se daNDanIya kA sudhAra ho yA na bhI ho, kintu prAyazcitta se anta karaNa kI zuddhi avazya hotI hai| prAyazcitta ke nau bheda haiM, jaise ki-AlocanA, pratikramaNa, ubhaya prAyazcitta, viveka, vyutsarga, tapa, cheda, mUla aura anavasthApya inakA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai|| 1 pAlocanA-mUlaguNa me yA uttaraguNa me lage hue dopa kI nivRtti ke liye guru ke samakSa niSkapaTa hRdaya se pAlocanA karanA prAyazcitta hai| jima doSa kI nivRtti aAlocanA karane mAtra se ho jAe use AlocanA kahate hai| apanI bhUla yA galatI ko pazcAttApa pUrvaka kahanA hI isakA prayojana hai| isase prAtmazuddhi hotI hai aura puna: doSa na karane kI vRtti jAgRta hotI hai| 2 pratikramaNa-jisa doSa kI nivRtti pratikramaNa karane se ho jAe usake anantara AlocanA karane kI AvazyakatA na paDe, usa prAyazcitta ko pratikramaNa kahate haiM / 'tassa micchA mi dukkaDa" kahate hue doSI jIvana se lauTa kara apane sAdhaka jIvana me AnA pratikramaNa hai| 3 ubhayaprAyazcitta--jisa doSa kI nivRtti pAlocanA aura pratikramaNa dono se ho vaha ubhaya prAyazcitta kahalAtA hai| 4. viveka-zayyAtarapiNDa, aprAsuka, aneSaNIya, akalpanIya Ahara-pAnI sevana karane kA tyAga karanA, athavA 'bhaviSya me mujha se aisI bhUla nahI hogI, yA aba maiM bhUlakara bhI aisI bhUla nahI karu gA" isa prakAra kI pratijJA kA mUla viveka hai, prata. ise viveka-prAyazcitta kahA jAtA hai| - 5. vyutsarga-kAyotsarga karanA, indriya-ceSTAo ko roka yoga : eka cintana ] [203

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kara mana ko kisI vyeya vizeSa para kendrita karanA, japa meM yA pATha se upayoga lagAnA, jaise 'iryAvahI' kA yA "logaspujjIyagare" pATha kA yathAsaMbhava adhikAdhika dhyAna karanA vyutsarga-prAyazcita hai / 6. tapa-tapa do uddezyoM se kiyA jAtA hai- eka Atmazuddhi ke lie aura dUsarA doSa-nivRtti ke lie / jisa dopa kI nivRtti tapa karane se hI ho, anya kisI sAdhAraNa prAyazcitta se na ho sake, vaha tapa prAyazcita hai | navakArasI, pauruSI, dopaurupI, ekAzanA, ekallaTThANa, rasa parityAga, grAyavila, upavAsa, belA, telA yadi tapo ke dvArA doSo kI nivRtti karanA hI tapa-prAyazcitta hai / 7. cheda - sAdhaka ke jisa doSa kI nivRtti sAdhAraNa tapa se na ho sakatI ho aura prabala tapa karane kI zakti bhI usame na ho, taba use cheda prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai, arthAt usakI dIkSAparyAya kA cheda kara diyA jAtA hai / isase jo jyeSTha hai vaha kaniSTha vana jAtA hai aura kaniSTha jyeSTha vana jAtA hai / zrathavA cheda prAyazcitta lene vAle ke sAtha jIvanabhara ke lie kaniSTha santoM dvArA jyeSTha hote hue bhI kaniSTha jaisA vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai, ise hI cheda prAyazcitta kahA jAtA hai / 8. mUla - yaha vaha prAyazcitta hai jisake karane para sAbu ko eka bAra liyA huA sayama chor3a kara puna dIkSA lenI par3atI hai, kisI mahAvrata ke sarvathA bhaga hone para isa prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai / anavasthApya - dopa - nivRtti ke liye viziSTa tapa karane ke bAda hI duvArA dIkSA grahaNa karane ko anavasthApya prAyazcitta kahA jAtA hai / 1 yadyapi doSo kI koI gaNanA nahI kI jA sakatI, ve anaginata haiM, tathApi una sabako cAra bhAgo me vibhakta kiyA jA 204 ] [ yoga eka cintana

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sakatA hai jaise ki--atikrama, vyatikrama, aticAra aura anAcAra / vastuta ye cAra doSo ko parakhane ke mApadaDa hai| abodha avasthA me sAdhaka ke jJAna, darzana, cAritra eva tapa me jo vipaya-kapAya tathA rAga-dvIpa ke vazIbhUta hokara pramAda Adi ke kAraNa dopa lagA hai vaha anubhava ke AdhAra se parakhA jAtA hai| pratyeka dopa ke cAra-cAra stara hote hai, yaha kisa stara kA doSa hai ? use parakha kara jisa stara kA doSa ho usakI nivRtti usI stara ke prAyazcitta se kI jAtI hai| prAyazcitta-vidhAna kA vijJa munIzvara hI jAna sakatA hai ki yaha doSa kisa prAyazcitta se nivRtta ho sakatA hai ? jisa se sAdhaka ke mana me sayama-viSayaka utsAha bhI banA rahe aura doSa bhI nivRtta ho jaae| vaha doSa-stara yA mApadaDa cAra prakAra kA hotA hai jaise-rAjanIti ke daNDavidhAna me nyAyAdhIza bhI -aparAdha ke stara ko dekhakara usI ke AdhAra para aparAdhI ko daDa detA hai, sabase pahale kisI vyakti ke mana me mArane ke sakalpa paidA hote haiM, usake bAda use mArane ke lie jina upAyo se mArA jA sakatA hai una upAyo yA sAdhano ko juTAne kA prayAsa karanA, tatpazcAt mArane ke sakalpa se lekara prahAra karane taka sabhI ceSTAyo ko tIsare stara me mAnate haiM, prANa-hatyA ho jAne ke anantara prANadaDa, AjIvana kArAvAsa, svadezaniSkAsana ityAdi kaThora daDa diye jAte haiM / prANadaNDa, AjIvana kArAvAsa aura deza-nikAlA ye tIno daNDa doSa ke stara para hI AdhArita hote haiN| AdhyAtmika kSetra me bhI sAdhaka ke dopa stara ko dekhakara use prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai / doSa-stara kI parakha nimnalikhita cAra rUpo me kI jAtI hai 1. atikrama-jaba kisI sAdhaka ke mana me gurujano kI AjJA eva sagha-maryAdA ke viruddha sakalpa paidA hote hai, vahI se dopo yoga eka cintana ] [205

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kA avataraNa prArambha ho jAtA hai, yahI doSa-pravRti kA prathama nara hai jise atikrama kahA jAtA hai / 2 vyatikrama - kisI mUlaguNa yA unara guNo ko TUpita karane ke lie koI vidhi yA yukti socanA aura unheM dUSita karane ke lie sAmagrI juTAne kI yojanA banAnA vyatikrama hai / yahI dopI ke dIpo kA dvitIya stara hai / 3 praticAra - socI huI yojanA ke anusAra aparAdha karane ke lie kAryakrama me juTa jAnA zraticAra hai / isake mukhyatayA cAra bheda hai| pahalA stara, dUsarA stara, tIsarA stara aura cauthA stara | eka vaha hai jo vyatikrama ke nikaTa hai zrIra cauthA anAcAra ke nikaTa hai / ina bhAgo me se kisI bhI bhAga me pahuMcA huA dopa uttara-uttara vrato ko kSati grasta kara detA hai, kintu bilkula naSTa nahI karatA / yahI tIsarA stara hai jisake AdhAra para prAyazcitta kA nirdhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai / 4 anAcAra - jaba pravala dopa se vrataM yA maryAdA pUrNatayA hI bhaga ho jAe, vilkula hI murdA ho jAe, taba usa dopa ko anAcAra kahate haiM / anAcAra me vrata kA kucha bhI aza zeSa nahI raha jAtA, yaha cauthA stara hai dopa pravRtti kA, jisake liye adhikAdhika daNDa apekSita hai / nyAya svapakSa-vipakSa se dUra rahakara hI kiyA jAtA hai / dUpitAtmA kI zuddhi ho jAe aura sAmAjika vAtAvaraNa bhI zAnta banA rahe vaisA nyAya karanA caahie| niraparAdhI ko daDita na kiyA jAe aura aparAdhI ko sudhAra kI dRSTi se yathAsambhava daNDita kiyA jAnA hI cAhiye, zreSThajano kI rakSA karanA nyAya hai / nyAya bhI hisA kA hI dUsarA rUpa hai / nyAya se hI mAnavatA kI rakSA 206 ] [ yoga eka cintana

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hotI hai| mAnavatA kA stara nIce na girane denA hI nyAya kA mukhya uddezya hai / hiMsA ko lakSya me rakhakara prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai aura zrAtmazuddhi ke lie prAyazcitta liyA jAtA hai / yadyapi prAyazcitta ke bhI aneka rUpa haiM, tathApi jIvana-zuddhi kI dRSTi se ve saba eka hai / hitabuddhi dvArA kI huI daNDavyavasthA se yadi kisI ko dukhAnubhUti bhI ho vaha azubhakarmoM kA kAraNa nahIM ho sakatI, kyoki daNDita karate samaya gurujano ke bhAva, du.kha dene ke nahI hote / - sAdhu yA sAdhvI dUsare sAdhaka kA kezalucana bhI karate hai, paira se kATA bhI nikAlate haiM, svastha karane kI icchA se phoDe yAdi ko dabA kara pIpa bhI nikAla dete haiM, jisase rogI ko pIDA bhI hotI hai, kintu use hiMsA nahI kahA jA sakatA / vidhi- mArga me yA niSedhamArga me pravRtta karAte hue ziSya kA mana dukhita bhI ho jAe to bhI guru kA zrahiMsA vrata pita nahI hotaa| vaise hI prAyazcitta dete hue bhI zrAcArya pApa karma kA vadha nahI karatA, kyoki apane karttavya kA pAlana karanA bhI nyAyocita hai / 1 prAyazcitta dete samaya guru jano ko bhI yaha dhyAna rakhanA cAhiye ki jisa stara kA doSa ho usakI nivRti usI stara ke prAyazcitta se kI jAe, ata dopAvasthA me mAdhaka ke lie prAyazcitta atyAvazyaka hai / pramatta avasthA me doSa yadA-kadA laga hI jAtA hai / prAyazcitta ke binA doSo kI nivRtti nahIM ho sakatI / prAyazcittI - karaNa bhI sAMdhanA kA eka pramukhatama aGga hai / 4 yoga eka cintana ] ** ** [ 207

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kkkkkkk0RRIAsksktotr4%A4.. 32. mAraNAntika ArAdhanA Ling Ling Ling Ling Ling Ling Ling Ling Kong Zhong Ling Ling Jin Ling Ling Zhong Zhong Can Ling Xiao Shi Ling Zhong Yin / abhI taka jina ikattIsa yogoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai ve saba sAdhanA-maya jIvana ke liye upayogI haiM, parantu jIvana ke sAtha maraNa kA bhI to aTUTa sambandha hai, use kisI bhI taraha toDA nahI jA sktaa| pratyeka sAdhaka ko eka na eka dina mRtyu me avazya jUjhanA par3atA hai| ata aba mAraNAMtika ArAdhanA ke rUpa meM ahisA-vratI sAdhaka mRtyu para kaise vijaya prApta kare ? isa viSaya kA vivecana kiyA jAtA hai| sayama eva tapa kI utkarpatA se kaSAyo evaM zarIra ko kRza karanA salekhanA hai| yadi jIvana eka kalA hai to,maraNa bhI eka kalA hI hai| jisako jIne kI kalA nahI pAtI, use marane kI kalA bhI nahI A sktii| ___pahale ke ikattIsa sAdhana cAritra kA nirmANa karake jIne kI kalA sikhAte haiM, kintu jIvana kI jitanI bhI kalAe hai, una sava me maraNa-kalA cUlikA ke samAna hai yA mAlA me sumeru ke samAna hai / isI kalA ke saundarya kA nirmANa karane ke liye usame Ananda bharane ke liye upayukta ikattIsa jIvanakalA ke sAdhana vatAe gae haiM / yaha kalA kapAyo ko madatA evaM kSINatA se AtI hai, siddhi yA prasiddhi se nhii| 208] [ yoga eka cintana

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mAraNAntika ArAdhanA kI bhUmikA hI salekhanA hai / kAla kI apekSA se salenvanA tIna prakAra kI hotI hai-jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa | jaghanya chaha mAsa kA kAla, madhyama eka varSa kA kAla aura utkRSTa vAraha varSa kA kAla salekhanA-kAla hai| bAraha varSa ke sadekhanA-kAla kA krama isa prakAra haisalekhanA karanevAlA sAdhaka sarva prathama cAra varSo me rasa-parityAga tapa arthAt Ayabila kare / madhya ke cAra varSoM me upavAsa vailA, telA prAdi vividha vidha tapa karatA rahe, phira do sAla taka ekAntara tapa kare / pAraNe ke dina pAyabila kre| usake bAda gyArahave varSa ke pUrvArddha me chaha mahIne taka velA, telA, caulA Adi tapa na kare, kintu uttarArddha ke chaha mahIno me telA, caulA Adi utkRSTa vividha tapo kI ArAdhanA kre| isa pUre varSa me pAraNe ke dina Ayabila kare, vArahave varSa me nirantara prAyavila kre| jaba Ayu eka mahIne kI yA eka pakSa kI raha jAe tava pUrNatayA anagana kare / (uttarA0pra0 36 / gA0 251 se lekara 255 tk)| AmaraNa anazana kA prAgabhyAsa yA pUrvAbhyAsa hI salekhanA hai| prAgabhyAsa kI saphalatA hI sathAre kI saphalatA hai| isa prakriyA ko hI mAraNAtika ArAdhanA kahate haiM / kaSAya bhAva kA ata karane ke lie, moha-mamatva ke idhara-udhara phailate hue jAla kA chedana karane ke lie yA unmUlana karane ke lie sayArA kiyA jAtA hai / itanA hI nahI, jIvana ke nirvAhaka aura poSaka tattvo ko ghaTAte hue sabhI vikAro ko mada yA kSoNa karanA hI sanlekhanA hai| yaha salekhanA-bata vartamAna zarIra kA ata hone taka liyA jAtA hai| isa vrata kI ArAdhanA gRhastha aura sAdhu dono kara sakate haiN| zakA ho sakatI hai ki anagana ke dvArA zarIra kA anta karanA yoga eka cintana ] [ 209

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to spaSTa rUpa meM prAtmahatyA hai ? phira isako brata mAnakara tyAgadharma me sthAna denA kahA taka ucita hai ? isa gakA ke samAdhAna meM yaha dRDhatA se kahA jA sakatA hai ki anagana dekhane meM bhale hI dukhakArI yA prANanAmA pratIta hotA ho, kintu salekhanAnana me prANanAga to hotA hI hai, kintu vaha hiMsA kI koTi meM nahIM mAnA jA sakatA, kyoMki anagana me rAga-dveSa, moha Adi vikAra nahIM hote, jabaki prAtmahatyA yA parahatyA rAgahepa, krodha, mAna prAdi vicAro ke binA nahI ho sktii| isa vrata se to mAdhaka zuddha dhyAna kI upalabdhi karatA hai kyoki saMlekhanA to tyAga-pradhAna dharma hai| dharma ke sAtha jonA aura dharma ke sAtha maranA yahI jaina saskRti kA muvya dhyeya hai / java deha kA ata nizcita rUpa se jAna par3e, taba maraNabhaya se sarvathA mukta hokara durdhyAna me nivRta hokara, sayama aura tapa kI viziSTa aArAdhanA ke lie isa vrata ko viveya mAnA gayA hai| __ prAcArAga-sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki java muni ko yaha anubhava ho ki maiM isa garIra ko dhAraNa karane meM bilkula asamartha ho rahA hai, use dehAta kA jJAna ho jAe, taba vaha krama se grAhAra kA sakotra kare, zarIra ko eka kapAyo ko tapasyA se kRza kre| jima mani kA cAritra niraticAra rUpa meM pala rahA ho, salekhanA karAne vAle prAcArya bhI mulama ho, durbhisa prAdi kA bhaya bhI na ho, kintu use dehapAta kA jJAna nahIM, taba vaha sayAre kA adhikArI nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| yadi kisI viziSTa kAraNa se vaha saMthArA karanA cAhatA hai to mAnanA paDegA ki cAritra kI kaThinatA meM yA kisI anya kAraNa se usakA citta khinna he aura vaha khinnatA ke Avega me prANo ko tyAga karanA cAhatA hai| aisA prANa-tyAga jaina saskRti ko ipTa nahIM hai| 260] vo . eka cintana

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jaina maskRti kA yaha udghopa hai ki siMha vRtti vAle nirbhIka muni mRtyu kAla kA jJAna prApta karate hI apane vizuddhata ra cAritra, apane samyag jAna eva apanI upatara tapasyA ke dvArA nirbhIka hokara apanI Akho se paulika garIra aura mRtyu ke khela ko yuskarAte hue dekhatA hai, vaha marane ke liye nahIM maratA, apitu mRtyu kA khela dekhane ke liye apane zarIra ko mRtyu ke arpita karatA hai| use usa samaya vahI Ananda prAtA hai, jo kisI vastra-priya vyakti ko purAne vastra tyAga kara nae vastra dhAraNa karate samaya AtA hai| ata salekhanA pUrvaka mathArA AtmahatyA nahIM kintu muni-jIvana ko sAdhanA kA eka viziSTatama aga hai / marane ke tIna rUpa-~~ kisI viziSTa sAsArika kAraNa se vivaza hokara svaya apane prANo kA nAza karanA AtmahatyA he / aAtmahatyA ke aneko hI bheda hai jaise ki jalakara maranA, DUbakara maranA, phAsI lekara maranA, viSa khAkara maranA, vijalo ke karaNTa se maranA, Trena Adi se kaTakara maranA, golo khAkara maranA ityAdi saba aAtmahatyA ke bheda haiM / isa vidhi se marane vAle ko jaina maskRti prApanIya nahIM samajhatI / usakA kahanA hai ki dUsare ko hiMsA jaise pApa kI janano hai, vase hI aAtmahatyA bhA pApa hai, kyoMki pramana yoga se prANo kA atipAta karanA hI pApa hai| dUsare ke dvArA mAre jAne kI sabhAvanA hone para unakI nivRtti ke liye sAgArI sathArA bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| yadi kisI ko yaha bAta ho jAe ki merA maraNa-kAla nikaTatama hai to mujhe aba moha mamatva se nivRta hokara salekhanA eva sathAre dvArA mRtyu kA svAgata karanA cAhie tAki mAraNAyoga ! eka cintana ] [211

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ntika ArAdhanA ho pAe, tabhI meM pArAdhaka bana sakUgA isa uddezya ko lekara zuddha bhAva se sathArA kiyA jAtA hai| maraNa-kAla ko jAnane ke aneka upAya hai| pAThako kI jAna kArI ke lie kucha eka upAya pradarzita kie jAte hai 1. kisI viziSTa jJAnI ke kahane se maraNa-kAla kA jAna hotA hai| 2. kisI suavasara para deva darzana karane ke anantara devavANI se bhI mRtyu kAla kA jJAna ho jAtA hai / 3 mRtyu-sUcaka kisI svapna dvArA bhI mRtyu kA jJAna ho jAtA hai| 4 janma kuNDalI me kisI viziSTa yoga se bhI Ayu kI pUrNatA kA jJAna ho sakatA hai / 5 kisI zakuna yA apazakuna se bhI maraNa-kAla kA jJAna ho sakatA hai| - 6 apane hI paripakva anubhava jJAna se bhI apanI mRtyu kA jJAna ho sakatA hai| 7 apane dAhine hAtha ko nAka kI sodha me sira para rakhakara kalAI ko dekhanA cAhiye, ya da kalAI patalI dokhe to uttama hai, yadi vIca se chinna hokara dIkhe to maraNa-kAla nikaTa samajhanA caahiye| 8 pAkhe banda karane para jo prakAza dikhAI detA hai, yadi vaha na dikhAI de, to maraNakAla nikaTa samajhanA caahiye| nAka ke agra bhAga ko pratidina dekhanA cAhiye / jaba 212] [ yoga . eka cintana

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vaha dikhAI denA vada ho jAya to bhI mRtyu-samaya nikaTa jAnanA caahiye| mRtyu do taraha kI hotI hai, jJAna-pUrvaka mRtyu aura ajJAnapUrvaka mRtyu / salekhanA eva sathAre ke sAtha mRtyu kA honA jJAnapUrvaka hai / rAga-dveSa ke sAtha pApa-karmo kA AcaraNa karate hue kAla-dharma ko prApta honA ajJAna-maraNa hai / ajJAna-maraNa se dukho kI paramparA lambI ho jAtI hai aura jJAnapUrvaka maraNa se sasArayAtrA bahuta hI kama raha jAtI hai / jaba taka kisI sAdhaka ko apane maraNakAla kA koI jJAna nahIM hai taba taka use sathArA karane kI prAjJA nahI hai, mRtyu-samaya kA jJAna hone para anta samaya me mAnava-janma prApta hone kA pUrNatayA lAbha uThAne kI bhAvanA ko sAkAra banAne ke lie sathArA karanA prAvazyaka hai| sathAre meM karaNIya niyama sathAre me cAra vAto kA tyAga hotA hai - AhAra, zarIra, upadhi aura paap| ina cAro kA tyAga tIna karaNa aura tIna yoga se kiyA jAtA hai / __ sathArA karane ke do mArga haiM zrAvaka-mArga aura sAdhu-mArga / sathArA prAgAra sahita bhI kiyA jAtA hai aura AgAra ke binA bhii| jo AgAra-sahita kiyA jAtA hai, vaha deva-sabandhI, manuSya-sambandhI aura tiryaJca savandhI kisI upasarga ke upasthita hone para kiyA jAtA hai / sAgArI sathArA karane me vikalpa hote hai| yadi isa upasarga se merA maraNa ho jAe to jIvana bhara ke lie, yadi bacAva ho jAe, upasarga Tala jAe to mai pAraNA kara luugaa| yadi AgAra-rahita sathArA kiyA gayA hai to jIvana bhara ke lie hI yoga , eka cintana ] [ 213

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kiyA jAtA hai, usakI pUrNatA mRtyu hone para hI hotI hai| yAhAra tyAga-pAhAra cAra prakAra kA hotA hai asaNa, pANa lAima, sAima / Arya manupya jaba bhI pAhAra karate haiM, ve uparyukta cAra prakAra kA hI prahAra karate hai| sayAre me ina saba kA parityAga jIvana bhara ke lie kiyA jAtA hai / zarIra tyAga-zarIra hara prANI ko priya hai| sabhI ghAtaka padArtho eva hiMsaka jantuno me mAnava apane zarIra ko surakSita rakhanA cAhatA hai| isakI rakSA ke lie maba taraha ke upacAra kie jAte hai aura dhana ko pAnI kI taraha bahA diyA jAtA hai / kintu sathAre me usa garIra ko muskarAte hue mRtyu ko arpita kara diyA jAtA hai, kyoki sAdhaka apane zarIra se moha-mamatva ko haTA letA hai| upadhi-tyAga-jIvana-nirvAha ke lie jina padArthoM kI AvazyakatA mAnava ko rahatI hai una sabako upadhi yA upakaraNa kahate haiN| java sAdhaka apane garIra para bhI moha-mamatva nahIM rahane detA, usakA parityAga karane ko prastuta ho jAtA hai, tava upadhi kA parityAga to svata hI ho jAtA hai| jo apane zarIra para bhI mamatva vuddhi nahI rakhatA, vaha vAhara kI vastuo para mamatva kyo rakhane lagA ? ata sathAre me upadhi kA bhI tyAga svata ho jAtA hai| 'pApa-tyAga-jo karma yA kriyA mana ko yA AtmA ko malina kare, athavA jo jIva ko durgati kA atithi vanAe, vaha pApa hai| pApa aThAraha prakAra kA hotA hai| una sabase nivRtta honA sathAre me paramAvazyaka hai| jaise ki 214] [ yoga / eka cintana

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1 prANAtipAta-viramaNa-mai jIvana bhara ke lie kisI ke prANo kA apaharaNa nahI karU gA, bhale hI vaha jantu choTA ho yA vaDA, asa ho yA sthAvara, aparAdhI ho yA niraparAdhI, zatru ho yA mitra, mAnava ho yA mAnavetara, Arya ho yA anArya, saba ko apanatva dRSTi se, divya dRSTi se yA samAna dRSTi se dekhuugaa| upasarga dene vAle ko bhI divya dRSTi eva zAnta dRSTi se dekhanA kisI kA bhI mana me burA cintana na karanA, prANAtipAtaviramaNa vrata hai| 2 maSAvAda-viramaNa-sabhI prakAra ke choTe - baDe jhUTha se virakta honA, na apane lie jhUTha bolanA, na dUsare ke lie jhUTha bolanA aura na ubhaya pakSa me jhUTha bolanA, asatya se apane Apa ko haTAkara satya ke akhaDa prakAza me lAnA mRSAvAda viramaNa hai| 3. adattA-dAna-viramaNa-corI ke choTe-baDe sabhI bhedo se apane ko pUrNatayA mukta karanA / bhalA jo apane pAsa rahI huI upadhi kA bhI tyAga karatA hai, vaha dUsare kI upadhi para lalacAyamAna hokara use grahaNa karane kA prayAsa kyo karegA ? 4 bhaithuna-viramaNa- saba prakAra ke choTe-bar3e maithuna ke bhedo se virakta honA / java AhAra aura zarIra kA sarvathA tyAga kara diyA jAya taba maithuna me pravRtti ho hI nahI sakatI ? 5. parigraha-viramaNa-saba prakAra ke jar3a-cetana padArtho, svajano eva parijano ke Upara moha kA tyAga karanA / 'parimANa meM aura mUlya me choTA yA baDA kisI bhI prakAra kA parigraha na rakhanA yA kisI para moha-mamatva na rakhanA parigraha-viramaNa kahalAtA hai| yoga' eka cintana [ 215

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bhalA jisane upadhi rakhane kA hI tyAga kara diyA, vaha parigraha ke pacar3e me kyoM par3ane lagA ? 6 krodha - viveka - hiMsA jhUTha, corI, kuzIla aura parigraha, ina pAca kAraNo se krodha utpanna hotA hai / jisake jIvana se ye pAco pApa nikala gae hai, use krodha utpanna hone kA kabhI avasara hI prApta nahI hotA / jaba grAhAra, zarIra aura upadhi kA hI tyAga kara diyA, taba krodha kI utpatti kA to avasara hI samApta ho jAtA hai | 7. zrabhimAna- viveka jina jina kAraNo ke hote hue abhimAna kI sattA banI rahatI hai, una una kAraNo ke haTa jAne se abhimAna bhI sadA ke lie lupta ho jAtA hai / - 8. mAyA - viveka - hiMsA karate hue kapaTa kiyA jAtA hai, jhUTha bolate hue, corI karate hue, durAcAra kI ora baDhate hue tathA parigraha ke nimitta se prANI kapaTa karatA hai / kAraNa kA prabhAva hone para kArya kA bhI prabhAva ho jAtA hai / mAyA cAhe sAsArika ho yA dhArmika, mAyA ke dono rUpa varjita hai / 6. lobha-viveka - jisane zrAhAra, zarIra aura upadhi kA tyAga kara diyA hai| usake hRdaya meM lobha paidA hI nahI ho sakatA, kyoki bhautika padArtho ke lAbha se lobha baDhatA hai / mamatva ke tyAga aura samatva kI prApti se lobha samApta ho jAtA hai / 10 rAga-viveka - kAma- rAga, sneha-rAga aura dRSTi- rAga, ye tIna rAga agasta hai / kevala dharmarAga hI prazasta hai / dharmarAga ko dUsare zabdo me dharma-zraddhA bhI kaha sakate hai | sathAre me eka dharmarAga hI raha jAtA hai, zeSa saba rAga lupta ho jAte haiM / 216 ] I yoga | eka cinta

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11. dveSa-viveka- rAga prakRti ke nivRtta hone se jIva para se dvepa kI chAyA svata: hI haTa jAtI hai| jaba kisI para rAga hotA hai, tabhI dUsare para hopa hotA hai / jaba rAga hI nahI rahA to dUpa kA udbhava kahA ho pAegA? 12 kalaha-viveka-java krodha aura dveSa para niyantraNa ho gayA to kalaha-klega to svata hI samApta ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra laDAI-jhagar3e kA tyAga bhI sayAre me svata hI ho jAtA hai| 13 abhyAkhyAna-viveka-jimane jhUTha kA tyAga kara diyA, vaha kisI para jhUThA Aropa kyo lagAne lagA ? sathAre me sava prANiyo ke prati samatA hotI hai| asatyAropa lagAyA jAtA hai viSamatA me, java hRdaya se vaipamya hI calA gayA to phira AropapratyAropa kaise ? 14. paizunya-viveka-pITha pIche nindA karanA, cugala khorI, mukhavarI karanA paizunya hai| 15 paraparivAda-sathAre ke liye prastuta zuddha hRdaya me kisI kI cugalI yA nindA kA bhAva udita hI nahIM hotaa| sathAre me sAdhaka parama zAnti kA anubhava karatA hai| jahA saba jIvo para maitrIbhAva ho jAe, vahA ina pApo kA praveza hotA hI nahI hai| rati-arati-viveka-asayapa me pravRtti, prIti tathA mana kI dauDa ko rati kahate hai aura sayama me prIti kA na honA, upekSA bhAva kA honA arati hai| rati aura arati kA udaya kapAya bhAva se hotA hai, jaba kapAya hI nahIM, taba sAdhaka hRdaya se isa pApa kA bhI nirAkaraNa svata ho jAtA hai| 17. mAyA-mRpA-viveka-dUsare aura AThaveM pApa kA mizraNa yoga eka cintana ] [217

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hI mAyA - mRpA hai / isakA artha hai kapaTa pUrvaka jhUTha bolanA / java bhI kapaTa aura jhUTha dono kA tyAga ho gayA, taba isa pApa kI nivRtti svaya ho jAtI hai / sathArA karane vAle ke hRdaya meM kapaTa ke bhAva Ate hI nahI hai / 18 mithyA darzana - zalya - viveka - jisakI zraddhA yA vicAra mithyA eva galata ho vaha sathArA karatA hI nahI, usame sathAre ke prati prIti, ruci hotI hI nahI, grata vaha mithyAtva zranurajita vicAro ko mana me nahI thAne detA / samyagdRSTi me tatva se viparIta zraddhA hotI hI nahI / sathAre meM dharma kI sAdhanA vizeSa rUpa se kI jAtI hai / ata isa pApa kI nivRtti bhI svaya ho jAtI hai / AhAra, zarIra, upadhi aura aThAraha taraha ke pApo kI nivRtti, sasAra se virakti aura hRdaya me viveka kA honA hI sathArA kahalAtA hai / saMthArA jIvana kA paramotkarSa hai, sathArA vicAra aura grAcAra kA paripakva phala hai / saMthArA ArAdhaka banAne kA pramodha sAdhana hai / sadhArA paramapada ko pAne kA sIdhA mArga hai, sathArA tyAga kI carama sImA hai / sathArA karmajAla se mukta hone kA saphala upAya hai / sathArA sava taraha kI icchAo se nivRtti hone kA rAjamArga hai| sathArA saba taraha ke dukho se chUTane kA zreSTha sAdhana hai / sathArA pUrNa se pUrNa vanane kA, grAtmA se paramAtmA banane kA uttama sAdhana hai / sAdhu ke tIna manoratha sAdhu sarvadA yahI socatA hai ki kaba vaha suavasara prApta ho, jaba maiM jina vANI kA thor3A yA vahuta gravyayana karU / isase 218 ] [ yoga eka cintana -

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zrutajJAna kI viziSTatA aura upayogitA siddha hotI hai / sAdhu ke mana meM zruta-gradhyayana kI abhiruci sadaiva banI rahanI cAhie, tabhI vaha sAdhanA ke kSetra me vijayI eva saphala ho sakatA hai / aisI bhAvanA rakhatA huA yadi sAdhu mana me, vANI se aura kAya se karatA hai, to vaha mahAnirjarA eva karmo kA mahA paryavasAna karatA hai / f 1 dUsarA manoratha hai dhanya hogA vaha dina jaba maiM rAga-dva epa se alaga hokara aura ATha guNo se yukta hokara sthavira kalpI se jina kalpI aura jina ktpI se kalpAtIta vanakara ekalla vihAra pratimA ko agIkAra kara vicaraNa karUgA ? aisI bhAvanA rakhatA hugrA sAdhu karmo kI mahAnirjaga evaM mahAparyavasAna karake apane manoratha ko siddha karatA hai / sthavira-kalpI sAdhu ko isa svarNima avasara kI pratIkSA avazya karanI cAhie / isa bhAvanA ko pUrNa karane ke lie use satata abhyAsa karate rahanA cAhiye / sAdhu kA tIsarA manoratha hai-vaha dina mere liye dhanya evaM kalyANakArI hogA, jaba maiM jIvana kI antima ghar3I ko vidhipUrvaka sava prakAra se AhAra kA, zarIra kA, upadhi kA tathA pApo kA parityAga kara samAdhipUrvaka pAdopagamana sathArA karake Ayu ke antima kSaNoM me zarIra tyAga kA dRzya dekhU gA / isa manoratha ko pUrNa karane ke liye mana, vANI aura kAya se nityaprati sathArA karane kA abhyAsa karate hue, mana se bhAvanA bhAe, vANI se sathAre kI prakriyA kA samarthana kare aura kAya se kucha kSaNo taka sathAre kA abhyAsa karatA rhe| isa se bhI sAdhu karmo kI mahAnirjarA naura mahAparyavasAna karatA hai / zramaNopAsaka ke tIna manoratha' - 1. sthAnAGga sUtra kA sthAna 3, uddezaka 4 // yoga eka cintana ] [ 219

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zrAvaka sarvadA yaha cintana kare ki kaba vaha svaNima avasara prApta hogA java ki maiM nyAyopAjita parigraha ko thoDA bahuta zrutasevA me, pravacana-prabhAvanA me, sahadharmI-vatsalatA me, nirdhano kI sahAyatA me kharca karU , dAna me lagAtA rhN| jisa dravya para se mamatva-buddhi uTha jAtI hai, vahI dravya dAna me diyA jA sakatA hai| isa manoratha ko pUrNa karane ke liye maiM yathAzakya nityaprati sacita dhana kA adhikAdhika zubha kArya me dAna karatA rhgaa| mana me udAratA hogI, vANI me prIti, sammAna hogA, kAya me dAna dene kI zakti eva vyavahAra hogaa| aisI bhAvanA bhAne vAlA zrAvaka bhI karmo kI mahAnirjarA evaM mahAparyavasAna karatA hai| usakA dUsarA manoratha hai--kava maiM gRhavAsa kA parityAga karake sattAIsa guNo se sampanna hokara sAdhuvRtti ko grahaNa karUgA / sAdhaka ko sAdhanA me Age vaDhane kI bhAvanA kabhI bhI nahI choDanI caahie| yadi kisI kAraNavaza Age na baDha sake to bhAvanA meM dInavRtti bhI nahIM Ane denI caahie| isa manoratha se bhI zrAvaka mahAnirjarA evaM karmoM kA mahAparyavasAna karatA hai| usakA tIsarA manoratha hai-kaba maiM pAdapopagamana sathArA karake samAdhipUrvaka apanI Ayu ke antima kSaNo ko saphala banAtA humA tathA kAla kI AkAkSA na karatA huA, dharmasAdhanA me vicaraNa karU gaa| sathArA kie jAne para bhI mRtyu kI icchA na rakhanA yaha jaina saskRti kI mahatI vizeSatA hai| isa manoratha kI siddhi ke liye dhAvaka mana se, vacana se aura kAya se nityaprati abhyAsa kare isa se vaha karmo kI mahAnirjarA eva mahAparyavasAna karatA hai| mahAparyavasAna kA artha hai bhavaparamparA kI yA azubha karmo 220 / [ yoga eka cintana

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kI mahArAzi kA anta karanA / java taka karmoM kI nirjarA ananta guNA nahI hotI, taba taka unakA anta yA mahAparyavasAna bhI nahI hotaa| maraNa-bheda sthAnAGga sUtra ke dUsare sthAna ke caturtha uddezaka me bAraha prakAra ke vAlamaraNa kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai jaise ki 1 valayamaraNa 2. vazAta-maraNa 3. nidAna-maraNa 4 tadbhava-maraNa 5. giripatana 6 taha-patana 7 jala-praveza-maraNa 8 agni-praveza-maraNa 6 vipa-bhakSaNa, 10. zastrAvapATana 11 vehAyasa-maraNa 12 gRddhaspRpTamaraNa / bhagavatI sUtra me dUsare zataka ke prathama uddezaka me nidAna-maraNa ke sthAna me antaHzalya maraNa kA ullekha hai, gepa gyAraha bheda sthAnAga kI taraha hI haiN| samavAyAGga sUtra ke satrahave samavAya me satraha prakAra ke maraNo kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai jaise ki 1 zrAvIci-maraNa, 2 avadhimaraNa, 3 Atyantika-maraNa 4 valaya-maraNa 5 vazAta maraNa, 6. anta zalya-maraNa, 7 tadbhava-maraNa, 8 bAla-maraNa, 6. paNDitamaraNa, 10 vAla-paNDita-maraNa, 11 chadmastha-maraNa 12 kevalImaraNa, 13 vehAyasa-maraNa, 14. gRdRspRSTa-maraNa, 15 bhaktapratyAkhyAna-maraNa, 16 iginI-maraNa, 17 pAdapopagamana-maraNa / ina pado kA sakSipta vivecana nimnalikhita hai1 pratyeka kSaNa me AyuSkarma ke daliko kA kSaya honA AvIci__ maraNa hai / yaha bheda sabhI dehadhArI jIvo me pAyA jAtA hai| yoga eka cintana [221

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2 prAyu kI maryAdA pUrNa hone para eka zarIra choDa kara dUsare zarIra ko dhAraNa karane ke liye paraloka jAnA, kiyo ke mArane para nahIM, apanI mauta se maranA avadhi-maraNa hai| 3. jisa bhana me narakabhava yA devabhava ko prApta kiyA hai, vahA kI prAyu pUrNa kara, puna uso bhava ko pAnA, jahAM meM mara kara vahA gayA hai| isako prAtyantika-maraNa kahate hai / 4. mahArata yA aNuvrata ko bhaga kara yA chor3a kara maranA valaya maraNa hai| 5 indriyo ke dipayo meM grAmaka hokara maranA vazAna-maraNa hai, jaise dIpaka kI lau para patagA jala kara mara jAtA hai| vINA ke madhura svara ko sunakara sarpa, jihvA ke vaza hokara machalI maratI hai| aisI mRtyu ko vayAta maraNa kahate haiM / 6 vrato me lage hae dopo kI AlocanA nindanA kie binA maranA anta galya-maraNa hai| 7 jisa bhava kI Ayu pUrNa ko, usI bhava me puna utpanna honA, jaise manuSya kA mara kara manuSya-bhava meM utpanna honA, tiryaca kA mara kara tiryaca yoni meM janma lenA tadbhavamaraNa hai| aisA maraNa manuSya yA tiraMca kA hI hotA hai, deva yA nArakiyo kA nhiiN| 8 avirata, apaccakhANI eva asayata jIvo kA maraNa vAla maraNa kahalAtA hai| 6 sarvavirata saMyamI eva sayata jovo kA maraNa paNDita-maraNa mAnA jAtA hai| 222] [yoga eka cintana

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10. zrAdarza gRhastha eva zramaNopAsaka kA jo maraNa hotA hai vaha bAla-paNDita-maraNa kahalAtA hai| 11. chamastha kI mRtyu ko chamastha-maraNa kahate hai / chadmastha kA artha hai alpjny| 12 kevalI kI mRtyu ko kevalI-maraNa kahA jAtA hai / jIva kI sarvaja avasthA ko kevalI kahate hai| 13 vRkSa, parvata Adi se girakara yA gale me phAsI lekara maranA vehAyasa-maraNa hai| 14 gRdva pakSI Adi hiMsra-jantu proM dvArA apane zarIra kA bhakSaNa karavA kara maranA gRdva-spRSTa-maraNa kahalAtA hai / AmaraNa anagana ko jaina-bhApA me sadhArA kahate hai| sathAre ke tIna bheda hai, uname se kisI eka ke dvArA mRtyu ko prApta honA hI ArAdhakatA hai| aisI mRtyu karmoM kI ananta vargaNAyo ko kSaya kara detI hai| bhavya jIvo ko isakI prApti ke lie prAta, sAya yaha bhAvanA avazya karanI caahie| jaise virakta AtmA me dIkSA-grahaNa karate samaya harpa aura utsAha baDhA karatA hai. vaise hI mRtyu kA samaya nikaTa-jAnakara saphala sAdhaka ke mana me hapa eva utsAha sasIma se ni sIma ho jAte hai| jo jIva mRtyu se DaratA rahatA hai usako mRtyu nahI choDatI, cAhe vaha kisI bhI devaloka me janma kyo na le| java sAdhaka Age baDhakara mRtyu kA svAgata karane ke lie nirbhIkatA se udyata hotA hai, tava mRtyu sadA-sadA ke lie usakA pIchA chor3a detI hai| ata sAdhaka mRtyubhaya ko apane hRdaya me aNumAtra bhI sthAna na de| use sarvadA yaha bhAvanA bhAnI cAhie ki yadi salekhanA pUrvaka anazanabana ke dvArA isa kSaNa-bhagura yoga eka cintana yA usako mRtyu nahIM ho jAte hai / jo jI mana me hapa eva [ 223

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zarIra kA nAza hotA hai to yaha mere lie bar3e saubhAgya kI bAta hai | sayama aura tapa kI vizuddha prArAdhanA karake jo mRtyu hotI hai vahI sakAmamaraNa hai / isase viparIta pApavRttiyo ke cakra me phasa kara maranA grakAmamRtyu hai / vaha janma-maraNa kI paraparA ko vaDhAne vAlI mRtyu mAnI gaI hai / yaha mRtyu jIvo ko sasArasAgara meM DubotI hai sakAma mRtyu jIva ko ubhAratI hai aura sAtha hI abhaya banAtI hai / sayama aura tapa kA navInIkaraNa hI sathArA hai / yadyapi sakhanA ke dvArA madhAre kA pahale se hI abhyAsa prArambha kiyA jAtA hai, tathApi pUrNatayA sathArA to pratima mAsa, pakSa yA saptAha ke bhItara hI kiyA jAtA hai / usame grAcAra-vicAra Adi me navIna kAraNa kie vinA zrArAdhaka vananA duzakya hai / navInIkaraNa me zraddhA, savega, nirveda, dhRti prAdi kI sAdhanA pahale kI apekSA adhika hotI hai / ina guNo kI dekharekha me hI jIvana samunnata hotA hai / sathAre ke tIna bheda hai unakA vizleSaNa nimnalikhita hai 15 bhakta - pratyAkhyAna - yaha sathAre kA pahalA bheda hai, isame sathArA karane vAlA svaya bhI apanI zuzrUpA kara sakatA hai aura dUsare se bhI karavA sakatA hai / vaha sayArA karane para bhI gamanAgamana kara sakatA hai / upAzraya ke bhItara kamare se bAhara yA andara Upara-noce jA-prA sakatA hai / yaha sathArA kAraNa se bhI kiyA jAtA hai aura vinA kAraNa se bhI / upAzraya ke eka bhAga me jahA se mRtyu ke pazcAt mRta zarIra kA nirharaNa kiyA jAe, vasati se bAhara le jAyA jAe, vahI 224 ] [ yoga. eka cintana -

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para sayArA karanA cAhiye / isa me sAre ke sabhI niyamo kA pAlana sAmAnyatayA karanA hI hotA hai / 16 iginImaraNa - isa sathAre me sAmAnya niyama ve hI hai jo bhakta - pratyAkhyAna ke hai, kintu kucha vizeSa niyama bhI hai jo ki pahale me nahI hai / isame maryAdita yA nizcita kI huI bhUmi se bAhara na jAne kA praNa karanA hotA hai / isame sathA revAlA apanI zuzrUSA svaya kara sakatA hai, kintu dUsare se apanI sevA nahI karavA sakatA / isakI zrArAdhanA vasati me bhI kI jA sakatI hai aura vasati se bAhara bhii| isame maryAdA kSetra ke pradara halana calana kiyA jA sakatA hai / yaha pahale kI apekSA adhika kaThina hai / - 17 pAdapopagamana - kaTI huI vRkSa kI zAkhA kI taraha kisI eka hI sthAna me paDe rahanA / yaha sathArA prAya upAzraya se bAhara giri-kadarA yAdi ekAnta sthAna me kiyA jAtA hai / isa saMcAre vAlA apane zarIra kI zuzrUSA sevA, dekhabhAla na svaya karatA hai aura na dUsaro se karavAtA hai / 3 salekhanA pUrvaka bhrAmaraNa anazana kA hetu zarIra ke prati nirmoha eva nirmamatva honA hai| jaba taka deha kA mamatva rahatA hai tava taka manuSya mRtyu se bhayabhIta rahatA hai / jaba deha ke mamatva se mukta ho jAtA hai taba mRtyu ke bhaya se bhI mukta ho jAtA hai / isakA mukhya lakSya zrAtma-lInatA hai / pranAcaraNIya bhAva aar uparyukta sathAre ke kisI bhI bheda me doSo se sarvathA achUtA rahanA hI vrata kA mahattva hai| kisI taraha kA bhI pramAda vrata ke yoga eka cintana ] [ 225

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mahattva ko girA detA hai / sathAre meM bhI kucha aise doSa hai jo mAna____sika durvalatA se laga jAte haiM / pramAda doSo ke lie mArga khola detA hai / sathAre me lagane vAle dopa nimnalikhita haiM. 1.- ihalokAzaMsA-prayoga-manuSya-loka viSayaka icchAe karanA, jase ki "maiM agale bhava me rAjA, matrI, seTha yA prAcArya va " aMthavA mitro para yA putrAdi para sneha badhana rakhanA doSa hai| . 2. paralokAzaMsA-prayoga-paraloka-viSayaka icchA rakhanAjaise ki "maiM paraloka me indra banUM, yA 'ucca deva banU' aisI cAhanA rakhanA, dopa hai| , . . / __ 3 jIvitAzasAprayoga-pUjA-satkAra Adi vibhUtiyA dekha kara unake lAlaca me Akara adhika jIne kI icchA krnaa| ... 4 maraNAzasA-prayoga-sevA-satkAra na. dekhakara, prazasA . Adi na dekhakara, bhUkha-pyAsa, vedanA Adi se pIr3ita hokara,-kisI ko pAsa,pAte na dekhakara, udvanga ke kAraNa zIghra marane kI cAha karanA doSa hai| 5.. kAma-bhogAzasA-prayoga-dRSTa yA adRSTa kAma-bhogo kI kAmanA karanA, athavA sayama aura tapa-tyAga ke badale kisI bhI taraha kI bhoga-sAmagrI kI cAha karanA dopa hai| yadyapi sAre ke samaya vacana aura kAya se aisI koI kriyA nahIM kI jAtI, tathApi kevala mAnasika bhAvo ko lakSyoM me rakhakara sathAre me dopa laga jAne kI sabhAvanA rahatI hai, aMta saba prakAra ke dopo se sAvadhAna rahanA hI sAdhaka kA kartavya hai| saMkhelanA-vidhi / / vidhi se kiyA huA koI bhI kArya avazya saphala ho jAtA 226 ] [yoga eka cintana

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hai ? salekhanAvratI sAdhaka ko salekhanA kI vidhi kA jAna honA hI cAhie / vidhi kA jJAna zrutajJAna se hotA hai / zrutajJAna dehalIdIpaka nyAya ko caritArtha karatA hai| zrutajJAna sva-prakAzaka bhI hotA hai aura para- prakAzaka bhI / vahe andara bhI prakAza karatA hai zraura bAhara bhI / pratyeka kArya ke niSpAdana karane kI vidhi- alagaalaga hai / ghaTa banAne kI vidhi alaga hai aura paTa - banAne kI vidhi bhinna hai | zrAdhyAtmika kSetra meM bhI sAdhanA ke aneka bheda hai / 'jisa sAdhanA se salagna rahanA ho, usa kI ArAdhanA bhI vidhi se hI kI jAnI cAhiye / indriyo aura mana ko niyantrita karane kI zrIra { 3 5 } kapAyo ke nigraha karane kI aneka vidhiyA hai / jaise dIkSA-vidhi se dI jAtI hai aura vidhi se hI lI jAtI hai, usI prakAra vidhi-pUrvaka grahaNa kiyA huA syArA hI jIvana ko samunnata karane kA eka mAtra amogha upAya hai / saMthArA proSadhazAlA me, upAzraya me yA kisI ekAnta sthAna me karanA cAhie / 717 ' T - jaba pUrNatayA sathArA- karanA ho taba saba se pahale, AmaraNa anazana karane ke lie ucita sthAna jo ki saba taraha se nirdoSa ho usakA nirIkSaNa karanA jarUrI hai / malamUtra paraThane ke lie bhI ucita eva nirdoSa sthAna honA jarUrI hai| bhUmi para prasana bichA kara pUrvAbhimukha yA uttara dizAbhimukhaM caukaDI lagAkara baiThe--'icchA' kAraNa sadisaha bhagava, iriyAvahiya" kA pATha par3he, tassuttarIkaraNeNa kA pATha paDhe, 'phira logassujjoya gare pATha kA dhyAna kare, phira sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka aura zrIvikA cAroM tIrtha se khita khimAvanA kareM, jaise ki 3 1 23 yoga eka cintana' ] 11 //

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prAyariya-uvajjhAe, sIse sAhammie kula gaNe y| je me kei kasAyA savve tiviheNa khAmasi / / savvassa samaNasaMghassa, bhagavano ali kariya sIse / savvaM khamAvaittA, khamAmi savvassa prahayapi / / usa ke bAda saba jIvo se simata khimAvanA karate hue kahe-- maiM saba jIvoM ko hRdaya se kSamA karatA hai aura ve saba jIva mujhe kSamA kare, maiM saba jIvo ke sAtha pUrNa maitrI sthApita karatA hai, kyoMki mere mana meM aba kisI ke prati vara-virodha nahI rhaa| usake bAda jo pahale sAdhu ke mahAvrato meM yA zrAvaka ke vrato meM kisI taraha kA koI doSa lagA ho to usakI AlocanA, nindanA, garhaNA karake saba taraha se mana ke mAyA-zalya, nidAnazalya aura mithyA-darzana-galya rUpa tIno zalyo kA uddharaNa karake sabhI akaraNIya eva anAcaraNIya duSkRtyo ko jIvana bhara ke lie na mana se karanA, na mana se karAnA aura na mana se samarthana karanA, na vANI se duSkRtya karanA, na vANI se pApa karAnA aura na vANI se pApa karma kA samarthana karanA, na svaya kAya se pApa-karma karanA, na kAya dvArA pApa karma karAnA aura na pApa-karma 'kA kAya dvArA samarthana karanA, isa prakAra sadhAre me nau koTi se pratyAkhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| yaha zarIra mere lie nidhAna kI taraha eva bahumUlya ratno se / bhare hue Dibbe kI taraha iSTa, kAnta, priya, manojJa, indriya aura mana ke anukUla rahA hai, yaha mere liye sammata, anumata eva vizvasta rahA hai / maiM isa zarIra ko sardI-garmI se bacAtA rahA, bhUkha-pyAsa se isakI rakSA karatA rahA, ise cora-DAkumo ke prahAra se 228 ] [ yoga , eka cintana

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surakSita rakhatA rahA, hiMsra jantugro se, DAsa-macchara, kIDI-kharamala Adi kSudra prANiyo se ise hAni nahI pahucane dI, utpanna hone vAlI vividha vyAdhiyo, prAtako, parIpaha upasargoM se bacAne kA upAya karatA hI rahA, kintu aba maiM antima zvAsa taka isa zarIra ke moha-mamatva se alaga hotA hUM, zArIrika moha kA pUrNatayA tyAga karatA hUM / aba yaha purAnA jhopaDA dharAzAyI honevAlA hai| "merA maraNa zIghra ho|" isa taraha kAla hone kI AkAkSA na karatA huA, anitya Adi bAraha prakAra kI bhAvanApro me vicaraNa karate hue sayAre ko saphala kruuN| salekhanA-pUrvaka AmaraNa anazana para mujhe dRDha zraTThA hai, zrA ke anurUpa prarUpaNA hai, dono ke anurUpa sayama kI ArAdhanA tathA sathAre kI pArAdhanA karanA hI mere jIvana kA parama lakSya hai| jaba merA sathArA niraticAra sIjhegA, tabhI maiM apane ko kRtArtha samajhUgA / aba jaDa-cetana prAdi padArthoM se merA koI savada nahI, hasI-majAka, vikathA-pramAda Adi vikArI vAtAvaraNa se dUra rahakara jinavANI, tattvajJAna eva bodha kathApro se apane ko bhAvita karUM, gurudeva mujhe dharma-zikSA, upadeza dete hue mere bhAvo ko magalamaya eva kalyANamaya banAkara ArAdhakatA ke stara para pahucAkara namaskAra-matra kA smaraNa karAte hue merA sayArA sIjhane kA AzIrvAda pradAna kreN| mAraNAntaka salekhanA karane kA pATha .__ apacchima-mAraNatiya-salekhanA-jhUsaNA-ArAhaNA / poSadhazAlA pu jI-pu jI ne uccAra-pAsavaNa bhUmikA paDilehI paDilehIne, gamaNAgamaNe paDikkamI-paDikkamIne, darbhAdika sathAro' satharIsatharIne, darbhAdika sathAro durUhI-durUhIne, pUrva tathA uttara dizi yoga eka cintana ] (229

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palyaka prAdi prAmane vemI vesI ne, karayala mapariggahiyaM sirasAvatta matthae ajali tti kaTu evaM vayAmI namotthu NaM arihaMtANa bhagavatANa, prAigarANa titthagarANaM sayasabudvANa / purimuttamANa purisamIhANa purimavarapuMDarIyANaM purimvrgdh-htyiinn| loguttamANa loganAhANa logahiyANaM logappaIvANaM loga pjjoygraann| ___ abhayadayANa cakhudayANa maggadayANaM saraNadayANa jIvadayANa bodiyaann| dhammadayANaM dhammadesayANa dhammanAyagANa dhammasArahINa dhammavaracAurata ckkvttttiinn| / dIva-tANa-saraNa-gai-paiThANa, apaDihaya varanANadaMsaNadharANaM viydRchumyaann| jiNANaM jAvayANa, tiNNANa tArayANa, buddhANa bohayANa muttANa moygaannN| __sabaNNUNa savvadarisINa siva-mayala-maruya-maNata-makkhaya , mavAvAhamapuNarAvitti siddhigaDa nAmadheya ThANa sapattANa namo jiNANa jiyabhayANa / ___ ema anantA siddha jI ne namaskAra karone, jayavaMtA vartamAna tIrthakaro ne namaskAra karIne / nimnalikhita pATha do bAra paDhakara dharmAcArya ko namaskAra 2 kre| 230] [ yoga'. eka cintana

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icchAmi khamAsamaNo vadiu jAvaNijjAe nisIhiyAe aNujANahaM me mi ugaha nisIhI "aho kAya kAya" saphAsa khamaNijjo bhe kilAmo appAkalatANa bahumubheNa me divaso vaikkato? jattA bhe? javaNijja ca bhe?' khAmemi khamAsamaNo ! devasiya vaikkama / AvassiyAe paDikkamAmi khamAsamaNANa devasiyAe AsAyaNAe tittIsannayarAe jakici micchAe maNadukkaDAe, vayaMdrukkaDAe kaaydukkddaae| __ kohAe mANAe mAyAe lohAe / savvakAliyAe samvamicchovayArAe savvadhammAikkamaNAe AsAyaNAe jo me aiyAro ko tassa khamAsamaNo / paDikkamAmi nidAmi garihAmi appANaM voMsirAmi / isa prakAra apane dharmAcArya ko namaskAra karake'' sAdhu pramukha cAre tIrtha khamAvine, sabvajIvarAzi khamAvine, pUrve je vrata AdarayA che tenA je aticAra doSa lAgyA hoya te sarva ne pAloI paDikkamI niMdI 'ni-zalya thaI ne sarva pANAivAya paccakkhAmi, savva musAvAya paccakkhAmi, sanda 'adinAdANa paccakkhAmi, savva mehuNa paccakkhAmi, savva pariggaha paccakkhAmi / savva koha mANa jAva micchAdamaNasalla akaraNijja joga pacca khAmi, jAvajjIvAe tiviha. tiviheNaM na karemi, na kAravemi karatapi nANujANAmi, maNasA vayasA kAyasA ema aThAre pApa sthAnaka paccakkhIne, savva asaNa pANaM khAima sAima cauvihapi AhAra paccakkhAmi jaavjjiivaae| isa prakAra cAro AhAro kA pratyAkhyAna krke| . ja.piya ima sarIra iTTha- kata piya maNuNNa maNAma dhijja besAsiyaM samaya aNumaya, bhaDakaraDasamANaM, ramaNa karaDagabhUya mA Nasiya, mANa upaha mA Na khuhA, mA Na pivAsA, mANa vAlA, mA Na yoga, eka cintana ] [331 krke|

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corA, mA Na damagA, mANa masagA, mA Na vAhiya, pittiya, kaphiya sannivAiya vivihA rogAyakA parIsahA uvasaggA phAsA phusati, evapiyaNa caramehi UsAsa-nomAsehi vosirAmitti kaTTu isa prakAra zarIra kA vyutsarga karake kAla zranavakakhamANe viharAmi / isa prakAra kI sahahaNA parUvaNA, karie tivAre pharsanAe karI zuddha, ehavA grapacchima mAraNatiya-saMlehaNA-jhUsaNA- zrArAhaNA nA paca zraiyArA jANiyacvA na samAyariyavvA, ta jahA te AloU iha logAmasappoge, para logAsasaghagroge, jIviyAsasappagroge maraNAsasappoge kAmabhogAsasappoge / + samAdhi maraNa hI sathArA hai, ata maraNa ko kalA banAne ke liye zramaNa saMskRti me jIvana ke prArambha se hI abhyAsa karane kA saketa kiyA gayA hai kyoMki mRtyu kabhI bhI A sakatI hai / mRtyu se Darane kI AvazyakatA nahIM, mRtyu se bhayabhIta honA zrajJAna kA phala hai / ajJAniyo kA janma-maraNa dono hI nagaNya haiM / jJAniyoM kA jIvana kalApUrNa hotA hai / jIvana kA kAlamAna bar3A hotA hai jaba ki maraNa kA samaya svalya hI hotA hai / jIvana bhara meM dharma 7 1 kalA kA vikAsa jitanA karane pAtA hai usake anusAra hI maraNakalA kA vikAsa hone pAtA hai / maraNa kalA hI pramANita karatI hai ki isa sAdhaka ne jIvana bhara me dharma-kalA sIkhane me kitanA parizrama kiyA hai ? isa bAta se bhI inkAra nahI kiyA jA sakatA ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ne jo santhAre ke vidhi-vidhAna kA nirdeza kiyA hai, vaha anyatra kahI dekhane ko nahI milatA / ratnatraya ke prArAvaka tIna prakAra ke hote haiM - utkRSTa ArAdhaka, madhyama ArAdhaka aura jaghanya ArAdhaka / inameM pahalI koTi kA ArAdhaka usI bhava me paramapada ko prAptakara letA hai / dUsarI koTi [ yoga eka cintana 232 } *

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kA tIsare bhava ko pratikrama nahIM karatA aura tIsare stara kA zrArAdhaka sAta yA ATha bhava ko atikrama nahI karatA / ratnatraya kA prArAdhaka sadA ke lie naraka gati se niyaMcagati se, durgatirUpa manuSyagati se, bhavanapati vAnavyatara- jyotiSka, zrAbhiyogika, kilviSI, paramAdhAmI, tiryagja bhaka, strI, napusaka aura daivI, ina saba se savava viccheda kara detA hai / vaha to kevala uccavaimAnika deva banatA hai yA mukula, sujAti meM saba taraha ke vaibhava se sapanna mahAmAnava banatA hai| jaba taka vaha siddhatva ko prApta nahI kara letA, taba taka ina do sugatiyo me hI janma-maraNa karatA rahatA hai / vaha sAta bhava deva ke aura prATha bhava manuSya ke, isa prakAra pandrahaveM bhava me nizcaya hI siddhatva ko prApta kara letA hai / zuddha sadhArA karane se karmo kI mahAnirjarA aura mahAparyavasAna hotA hai, dukho kI paramparA samApta ho jAtI hai / yahI hai ArAdhaka vanane kI kalyANa paraMparA | 1 1 yoga eka cintana 1 * [ 233

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mAnava-dhama satyaM dayA tapa. zauca, ahisA brahmacaryaJca, satopa samadRk sevA, viparyyayehekSA, nRNA - annAdyAde savibhAgo, bhUtebhyazca yathArhata | teSvAtma- devatA - buddhi, sutarAM nRSu pANDava / // 10 // kIrtanaJcAsya, smaraNa mahatA gate / zravaNa sevejyA vanatirdAsyaM sakhyamAtma samarpaNam // 11 // 1 titikSecchA zamo dama. / tyAga svAdhyAya eva ca // 11 // grAmyehoparama. zanai / maunamAtma - vimarzanam ||9|| nRNAmayaM paro dharmo, trizallakSaNavAn rAjan / samudAhRta / janAnA sarvAtmA yena tuSyati ||12|| zrImadabhAgavata ska0 7 zra0 11 / .

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mAnava-dhama yadyapi jainAgamo me mAnavatA ke lakSaNo kI vistRta vyAkhyA kI gaI hai, phira bhI hama yahA zrImadbhAgavata ke saptama skandha meM die gae mAnavatA ke lakSaNo kA paricaya de rahe hai, kevala isa uddezya se ki hama yaha jAna sake ki anya sampradAyo ne bhI mAnavatA ke unhI lakSaNo kA nirdeza kiyA hai jo jaina zAstro me varNina hai| yaha nizcita hai ki . mAnava sava prANiyoM meM zreSTha hai, kyoki jo vizeSatAeM mAnava me pAI jAtI hai unakI prApti anya prANiyo me sarvathA asambhava hai| jIva paramapada kI prApti jaba bhI karegA, tava mAnavatA ko grahaNa karake hI kara sakatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki mAnavatA ko durlabha kahA gayA hai| mAnavatA kA artha hai mAnava-dharma / jo vyavahAra saba ke liye hitakara eva parama priya ho vaha dharma hai| ucita-anucita kA vicAra karake prANi-mAtra kA hita sampAdana karanevAlI cittavRtti hI dharma hai, athavA vastu kA jo bhI guNa yA svabhAva hai, vaha dharma kahalAtA hai| svakarttavya bhI dharma kI paridhi me A jAtA hai| dharma-viziSTa mAnava hI mAnava hai, ata. mAnava vaDA nahI hai, apitu mAnava me rahI huI dharma-bhAvanA arthAt mAnavatA hI bar3I hai| yoga . eka cintana ] [237

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yadyapi mAnavatA kI sImA nahI bAdhI jA makatI, tathApi yaha nizcita rUpa se kahA jA sakatA hai ki dekhane meM do hAtho vAle sabhI prANI mAnava hI haiM, kintu kevala mAnava- yoni meM janma lene mAtra se mAnava mAnava nahI bana jAtA, mAnava vaha hai jo uttarottara apanI mAnavatA kA vikAsa karatA hai / mAnava-dharma kyA hai ? isa sandarbha me vicAraka RSipayoM ne mAnava dharma ke aise tIsa lakSaNa batAe hai, jo mAnavatA ke vikAsa kI parakha haiM, jinase vAstavika mAnavatA kA paricaya prApta hotA hai, jo mAnavatA ke vikAsa kI kasauTI haiM. jaise ki -- 1. satya | + - t jisakA astitva pahale bhI thA, aba bhI hai aura Age bhI rahegA vahI sarvadA eka rUpa rahane vAlA tattva satya hai / satya bhI AtmA kI taraha amara tattva hai| vaha AtmA ke bhItara bhI hai zrIra bAhara bhI / pratyeka vastu ke do rUpa hote hai - vahiraMga aura ataraga / inhI ko dUsare zabdo me dravya satya aura bhAva- satya bhI kaha sakate haiM / dravya satya kA prakAza ghundhalA hotA hai aura bhAva satya kA prakAza pratyujjvala hokara sarvatra phailatA hai / samyagdRSTi jIva satya' kI ArAdhanA donoM taraha se karatA hai / usake mana meM bhI satya kA vAsa hotA hai, mastiSka me, vANI me' tathA kArya meM bhI satya nivAsa karatA hai / jaba grAtmA satyamaya ho jAtA hai tava vaha paramAtmA' bana jAtA hai / jIvana ke bhItara satya kA jitanA prakAza hogA, jIvana utanA hI mAnya eMva prAmANika hogA, aMtaH satya mAnavatA kA prathama lakSaNa hai / MTA T ++ 238" ] [ yoga'. eka cintana

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2. dayA dayA kA artha hai niSkAma bhAva se prANiyoM kI rakSA krnaa| rakSA dUsare ko bhI kI jAtI hai aura apanI bhI / dayoM ke bhI do rUpa hote haiM, dravya-dayoM aura bhaav-dyaa| apane aura dUsaro ke prANoM kI rakSA karanA dravya-dayA hai aura apane Apako aura anya vyakti ko pApa-karmoM se, rAga-dveSa se bacAnA bhAva-dayA hai| dravyadayA puNyabaMdha kA tathA' bhAva dayA sarvara aura nirjaroM kA kAraNa hai| mAnavatA me dono taraha kI dayA samAviSTa hai| 3. tapa tapa kA artha hai apane Apako sAdhanA kI proga me tapAnA / khAne me, pIne me, pahanane me, bolane me, bhogAdi me saMtoSa rakhanAkapAyo kA zamana aura indriyo kA damana satopa-vRtti se hI hotA hai / zamana aura damana se mana kA nigraha svata: hI ho jAtA hai| tapa bhI do taraha kA hotA hai bahiraMga aura atrg| jisakA prabhAva zarIra para yA logoM para par3e, vaha bahiraga tapa hai aura jisa kA prabhAva AtmA yA mana para paDe, vaha ataraga tapa kahalAtA hai "samyagdRSTi-sacce mAnava ke lie dono prakAra kA tapa upayogI hotA hai| Fe ca 4. zauca zuci aura zauca ye dono zabda pavitra evaM svaccha artha me prayukta hote haiM / zauca bho do prakAra kA hotA hai dravyaM zauca aura yoga . eka cintana ]

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bhAva-zauca / apavitra ko pavitra karanA hI zauca kI upayogitA hai| jaba apavitra dravya ko pavitra karane ke lie aneka zodhaka padArthoM kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai, use dravya-zauca kahA jAtA hai miTTI, pAnI, agni, vAyu, dhUpa, sAbuna, tejAba Adi se jo saphAI kI jAtI hai vaha dravya-zauca hai inase bhAvo kI zuddhi nahI ho sktii| jo bhAvo ko pavitra karanevAle tattva haiM, unase hI Antarika zuddhi hotI hai / matra, brahmacarya tapa,- pazcAttApa, prAyazcitta, kSamA Adi tattvoM se anta karaNa kI zuddhi hotI hai| vahiraga zuddhi sazyatA hai aura antaraga zuddhi saskRti / vyavahAra naya kI dRSTi se dono prakAra ke zauca upayogI haiM, kintu nizcayanaya saskRti ko hI mukhyatA detA hai| bhAvo kI pavitratA hI saskRti hai, sabhyatA aura saMskRti dono zabda mAnavatA kI bAharI aura bhItarI pavitratA ke hI dyotaka hai| 5. titikSecchA . isa zabda kA artha hai sahana-zakti kA upayoga / jaba kabhI koI anADI vyakti gAlI de, yA logo ke sAmane nindA kare, yA tiraskAra kare, usa samaya sAdhaka ko sahanazakti se kAma lenA caahie| athavA yadi koI mAra-pITa karake kaSTa detA hai, use zAntipUrvaka sahanA cAhiye / karma-bhoga ke rUpa me svata utpanna hue kaSTo ko sahana karanA bhI mAnavatA kA lakSaNa hai| rAga-dveSa se taTastha rahanA samatA hai aura samatA hI sahanazakti hai / atyAcArI ke atyAcAro ko sahanA loka-vyavahAra me aparAdha mAnA jAtA hai, usa aparAdha se bacane ke tIna upAya haiM240] [ yoga : eka cintana

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atyAcArI ko upadezo eva zikSAo dvArA samajhAnA, itane prema bhare zabdo se use samajhAnA jisase aparAdhI ko aisA jAna paDe ki yaha merA hitaiSI hai, saccA mitra hai| yadi samajhAne para bhI nahI mAnatA to mauna dhAraNa karale / yadi mauna dhAraNa karane se bhI mana me khalabalI maca rahI ho to Tala jAne me hI hita hai / iname se jisa upAya se bhI mana ko zAnti mila sake aura dUsare kA sudhAra bhI ho sake vaisA AcaraNa karanA cAhiye, kintu svaya aparAdha se achUtA rhe| dUsare se aparAdha chuDAtA huA vyakti yadi svaya aparAdhI bana jAe to yaha buddhimattA nahI hai, ise mAnavatA kA vikAsa nahI kahA jA sakatA hai / 6. zama ubharane vAle mAnasika vikAro ko ubharane na denA zama kahalAtA hai / kAma, krodha, lobha, moha, ahakAra grAdi vikAra mAnava ko vecaina banAe rakhate haiN| jisa vArtAlApa se, jisa sAhitya se, jisa vAtAvaraNa se kisI bhI vikAra ke bhaDakane kI sabhAvanA ho, usase apane ko dUra rakhanA tathA zAnta-upazAnta eva prazAnta rahanA zama hai / zama ho mAnavatA hai, vikAroM se daba jAnA mAnavatA nahI / 7. dama 1 java indriyA apane-apane viSaya ko grahaNa karane ke lie dIDa lagAnA cAhatI ho, dharma-maryAdA kA ullaghana kara rahI ho, pathabhraSTa karane ke lie utArU ho rahI ho, taba unhe sayama se yoga eka cintana ] [ 241

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niyatrita karanA, bahirmukhI se antarmakhI banAnA dama kahalAtA hai| jaise ghoDe ko lagAma se vaza me kiyA jAtA hai vaise hI indriyoM ko dama-nIti se niyatrita kiyA jAtA hai| unhe uddaNDa eva uccha khela na hone denA mAnavatA hai| / - 2 8. ahiMsA / hiMsA na karanA hI ahisA hai| sakalpa-pUrvaka yA jAna-bUjha kara kisI bhI niraparAdhI choTe-bar3e prANI ko mAranA hiMsA hai| mAnasika hisA, vAcika hiMsA aura kAyika hiMsA se nivRtta honA ahiMsA hai| ahiMsA bhI do prakAra kI hotI hai eka dravyata ahiMsA aura dUsarI bhAvata ahiMsA / kisI ke prANo ko na lUTanA, use vyathA na pahucAnA, dravyata ahiMsA hai| rAga-dvaSa se alaga rahanA bhAvata ahiMsA hai| dUsaro ke prANo kI rakSA karanA bhI mAnavatA hai aura rAgadvepa se apane ko alaga rakhanI bhI mAnatA hai| ahiMsA ke binA mAnavatA panapa nahI sktii| isakA pAlana mAnava hI kara sakatA hai, ata ise bhI mAnava-dharma kahA gayA hai / ha. brahmacarya sadAcAra kA pAlana mAnava hI kara sakatA hai, brahmacarya mAnavatA ke sAtha hI panapatA hai| eka patnIvrata kA pAlana karanA bhI kathacit brahmacarya hai, kyoki usame satoSa kI pradhAnatA hotI hai aura durAcArI vRttiyoM ke damana kA bhAva hotA hai| isake atirikta brahma meM lIna hone ke jitane bhI upAya haiM una saba kA 242] [yoga eka cintana

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zrAcaraNa karana vastuta. brahmacaryaM hai / tavesu vA uttamaM vamaceraM / saba tapo me brahmacarya ko uttama kahA gayA hai, kyoki tapazcaryA brahmacarya kI siddhi ke lie kI jAtI hai / brahmacarya kA pAlana mAnava hI kara pAtA hai, ata brahmacarya bhI mAnava dharma hai / * 10. tyAga kisI pApa yA vastu- vizeSa ko chor3ane ke artha me tyAga zabda kA prayoga hotA hai / vaha do prakAra kA hotA hai, Azika tyAga aura pUrNa tyAga | iname pahalA bheda gRhasthAzrama me pAyA jAtA hai aura dUsarA sanyAsAzrama me / ina ko kramaza zramaNopAsaka vRtti aura sAdhu vRtti bhI kahate haiM / jaba sAdhaka lakSya kI ora baDhatA hai taba mArga me zrAne vAle pragati ke bAdhaka tattvo ko chor3atA huA sAdhanA-patha para agrasara hotA hai / tyAga pApavRttiyo kA kiyA jAtA hai aura para - padArtha kA bhI / jaba eka aura sAdhaka caDhatA hai to dUsarI ora bahuta kucha chor3atA bhI hai / grAtmA ne jo apanA sabaMdha para - padArthoM se joDA huA hai usako apane se alaga karanA tyAga hai| tyAga bhI mAnava hI kara sakatA hai / ' 11. svAdhyAya - Jan jinaH zAstro kA adhyayata karane se sayama eva tapa me pravRtti ho, athavA jina ke adhyayana karane se suvRtti eva sunivRtti viSayaka jJAna ho, athavA upAdeya rUpa dharma ke sabhI bhedo kA tathA heyarUpa pApa ke sabhI bhedo kA jJAna ho, athavA grAtma-tattva kA sunanA, jAnatA, samajhanA, cintana, manana karanA athavA dhyAna aura samAdhi yoga eka cintana ] [ 243 i

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ke vidhi-vidhAno ko par3ha kara jJAna prApta karanA hI svAdhyAya hai| dhyAna ke zikharo para caDhane ke upAya svAdhyAya se hI jAne jAte haiM / svAdhyAya ataraga tapa hai. svAdhyAya se mana ekAgra hotA hai, jJAna kI vRddhi hotI hai, cAritra nirdopa banatA hai| svAdhyAya bhI mAnava-dharma hai, kyoki mAnavetara prANI svAdhyAya nahIM kara sktaa| 12. santoSa __ jitane bhI dRzyamAna padArtha hai ve sava indriya-grAhya haiN| jo indriya-grAhya padArtha haiM, ve saba Asakti utpanna karanevAle haiM / jIvana me Asakti kA kama honA, arthAt anAsakti hI saMtoSa hai| mamatva kI nivRtti ho samatA hai aura icchAo kA nirodha hI santopa hai. satopa ko hI aparigraha kahA jAtA hai / sanoSa se tRSNA aura lobha ye dono svata hI naSTa ho jAte hai, / isase sabhI icchAe anAyAsa hI zAnta ho jAtI haiN| phira sAdhaka na apane ko variSTha samajhatA hai aura na dUsare ko kaniSTha / satopavRtti bhI mAnava ke anta karaNa me hI utpanna ho sakatI hai, ata satopa bhI mAnavatA kA eka aga hai / isase pApa-pravAha svataH hI avaruddha hone lagatA hai| 13. samahaka samadarzI honA / saba ko samAna dRSTi se dekhanA hI samarzitA hai| kacana aura kAca me, nagara aura vana me, sukha aura dukha me, janma aura maraNa me, Uca aura nIca me, naraka aura svarga me, hAni aura lAbha me, udaya aura asta me, samadarzI banakara rahanA, zatru aura mitra ko samAna bhAva se dekhanA, trasa aura sthAvara jIvo 244 ] - [ yoga eka cintana

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me samAna-bhAva se dayA kA vyavahAra karanA, samadarzitA rUpa mAnavadharma hai| mAnavatA kA pAlana mAnava hI kara sakatA hai, mAnaveta ra prANI nahI / samadrapTA bananA bhI mAnavatA hI hai / 14. sevA dUsaro ko sukha aura zAnti pahucAnA, sabake kAma me sahAyatA karanA sevA hai / apanA sukha choDakara' hI dUsaro kI sevA kI jA sakatI hai| jisake mana me sahAnubhUti, dayA anukapA hogI, vahI sevA kara sakatA hai| krodha aura abhimAna choDakara hI sevA kI jA sakatI hai / zAnta, sahiSNu eva akSubdha vyakti hI sevA karake puNyAnuvadhIpuNya aura nirjarA kA pAtra bana sakatA hai| sevA bhI mAnava hI kara sakatA hai mAnavetara nahIM / ata sevA bhI mAnavatA kA abhinna aMga hai| 15. grAmyehoparama . yaha zabda grAmya+IhA+uparama ina tIna zabdo se banA huA hai / grAmya kA artha hai-indriya-samUha, bhautika sukha yA pshuvRtti| ina kI kAmanAmo se nivRtta honA hI grAmyehoparama hai| indriyo kI dAsatA bhautika sukho me tallInatA mUDhatA, anabhijJatA, paraspara laDanA-jhagaDanA, svArtha-parAyaNatA, paramArthahInatA ye saba pazuvRtti ke avaguNa hai / ina savase bace rahanA mAnavatA hai| pazuvRtti prAtmA ko patana kI ora unmukha karatI hai, jabaki mAnavatA uccastara kI prakRti eva saskRti hai| isakA pAlana bhI mAnava hI kara sakatA hai, ata grAmyehoparamatA bhI mAnavatA kA sahacArI guNa hai, mAnavatA kA cinha hai| yoga / eka cintana ] [245

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16, viparyayehekSA yaha zabda bhI tIna zabdo se banA huyA hai viparyaya+IhA+ iikssaa| apane mana kI dhAraNA ke viparIta dUsare usake savava me kyA cAhate hai, isa vipaya kA vicAra krnaa| yaha bhI mAnava kI hI vizeSatA hai ki vaha jo kucha bhI karatA hai usame hAni aura lAbha soca kara karatA hai aura sAtha hI kArya karane se pahale yA karate samaya yaha avazya socatA hai ki isa kArya se merA yaza hogA yA apayaza ? dUsare mere samarthaka baneMge yA virodhI ? merA sammAnabaDhegA yA apamAna hogA? maiM jisa sagha me rahatA hUM-usakI pratiSThA hogI yA avanati ? saMgha merA anugamana karegA yA virodha / ina vAto kA sUkSma dRSTi se.cintana karanA mAnava-dharma hai| mAnavetara. prANI me yaha vizeSatA milanI asambhava hai| 17.. mauna na-bolanA-hI-mauna hai| jhUTha na bolanA, nindA na karanA, vinA vicAre na volanA, vyartha na bolanA, ahaMkAra kI bhApoM meM na bolanA, gusse meM prAkara na bolanA, kapaTa bhApoM meM na bolanA, vikathA na karanA, pIDAkArI, hisAkArI bhASA na bolanA, bhaya se na bolanA, hasI majAka se na bolanA, vyagyAtmaka bhASA na bolanA' kalahakArI volI na bolanA bhImAna ke-hI aMga hai| mauna karane se-vANI kI zakti vaDhatI hai| mana zraddhA ke kendra me sthira ho jAtA hai| zakA aura bhaya se mukta hokara samAdhistha . bhI ho jAtA hai| bolane kI zakti hote hue bhI na bolanA arthAta rasanendriya ko niyatrita karanA bhI mAnavadharma hai| 246.] yoga - eka cintana

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.. 18. Atma-vimarzana ..---- - pratyeka bAta ke savadha me saba se pahale apane mana me ucita cintana karanA / prAtma-niNaya aura Atma-vizvAsa zubha sakalpo se hI ho sakate haiN| mAnava jisa kArya ko karanA cAhatA hai usa ke pAsa-pAsa bhItara aura bAhara hone vAle lAbha aura hAni, svalpa lAbha aura adhika lAbha, svalpa hAni aura adhika hAni, ina saba bAto ke pratyeka pahalU para vicAra karanA mAnavatA hai| AdhyAtmika aura bhautika dRSTi se' hAni aura lAbha kA vicAra karake aMta me Atma-nirNaya karanA mAnava-dharma hai 16 saMvibhAga - savibhAga kA mukhya artha:-hai , jIvana upayogI vastuo kA ucita vibhAga evaM ucita vitaraNa- karanA- prAya sasAra me yaha dekhane me pAtA hai ki manuSya rAga aura pakSapAta ke anusAra hI anna-- dhana Adi kA vitaraNa karatA hai| kisI ko kama diyA jAtA hai| aura kisI ko adhika / yahI viSama vyavahAra kalaha kA kAraNa hotA hai| nyAya nIti ke anusAra vastupro kA baTavArA karanA mAnavIya dharma hai| jo ucita mavibhAga nahI karatA vaha vastuta cora hai| cora to vadhana, kA adhikArI hotA hai, mokSa kA nahI / "asavibhAgI nahu tassa mokkhI".-yadi koI , sAdhaka hokara bhI. bhojana-pAnI, vastra, sthAna prAdi kA baTavArA ucita, nahI karatA, sva-para kA bheda bhAva rakhakara vitaraNa karatA hai vaha asavibhAgI mAnA jAtA hai| bhale hI vaha logo ke Age kitanA hI ucca sayamI yoga eka cintana ]" [ 247

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ho, kintu bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zabdo me vaha mokSa kA adhikArI nahIM ho sakatA / vastu kA nyAyocita baTavArA hone para na kisI kI zikAyata hotI hai aura na kisI ko dugva hotA hai| ata nyAyasagata vitaraNa karanA mAnavatA hai| mAnavetara prANiyo me yaha vizeSatA nahI pAI jaatii| 20, Atma-buddhi sabhI mAnavo me AtmIyatA kA anubhava karanA, "vasudhaiva kuTumbakam' kI bhAvanA rkhnaa| aise zubha sakalpa mAnava me hI utpanna ho sakate haiN| saba prANiyo ko Atmatulya samajhanA, yA sava manupyo ko apane sambandhI ke samAna samajhanA, apanatva bhAva rakhanA, kisI meM bhI paratva kI bhAvanA na rakhanA, bhale hI vaha choTA hai yA baDA, dharmAtmA hai yA pApAtmA, Astika hai yA nAstika, kisI ke prati bhI dupaMbhAva na rakhanA, ghRNA, arthAt napharata na rakhanA mAnavatA hai| mAnava kA mAnava ke prati sadvyavahAra karanA hI mAnavadharma hai| 21. devatA-buddhi mAnava-mAtra me devatulya pUjya-bhAvanA rakhanA / kisI ke sAtha rAkSasI yA dAnavI bhAvanA se bartAva na karanA, divyadRSTi se dekhanA, samajhanA, mAnanA pratyeka mAnava kA hinacintana karanA mAnavatA hai| Adara kI dRSTi se sava kA sammAna karanA hI devatA-buddhi hai| 248 ] [ yoga . eka cintana

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22, zravaNa jIvana-utthAna ke zikSA-sUtra sunanA, prabhu-vANI eva santavANI sunanA, gurujano ke upadeza sunanA jinake zravaNa se samyaka jJAna ke pAloka se prAtmA pAlokita ho make vaise zikSA-sUtra eva sUktiyA sunanA mAnavIya kartavya hai / suzikSAmo ke sunane se mAnavatA panapatI hai-pallavita, puSpita eva phalita hotI hai, vikasita hotehote vaha mAnavatA samIma se asIma ho jAtI hai| mAnavetaro meM aisI zravaNa-gakti nahIM pAI jAtI hai| 23. kIrtana 10 parama zraddheya rUpa parameSThI, dharmAcArya Adi ke guNoM kI pragasA karanA, unakA punIta nAma lekara dUsaro ke sAmane stuti karanA, unakA yazogAna karanA, jisa se saba loga dharmalAbha aura puNyAnuvandhI puNyase lAbhAnvita ho jAeM, isa prakAra kI dhvani-prakriyA ko kotana kahA jAtA hai| kIrtana karanA bhI mAnavIya bhAvanA hai mAnavetara prANI kItana karanA nahIM jaantaa| ata kIrtana bhI mAnavatA kA abhinna aMga hai| pragasA ke aneka kAraNa hote hai, jaise ki svArthasiddhi ke liye kI gaI pragasA se dUsaro ke hRdaya me durvAsanA baDhatI hai| lokakAryArtha kI gaI prazasA se abhimAna baDhatA hai| dUsare kI unnati ke liye kI gaI prazasA me utsAha vaDhatA hai aura niSkAma prazasA se zraMya vaDhatA hai / ata guNI jano kI stuti, prazasA eva yagogAna mAnava-dharma hai| yoga . eka cintana ] [ 249

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. . 24. smaraNa bhagavAna ke guNoM kA smaraNa karanA,mahApulpo ko uttama gati kaise prApta huI ? sIkhI huI yA paDhI huI zikSAgro ko puna puna. yAda karanA mAnava-dhama hai| mAnavetara prANiyo me smaraNa rUpa vizeSatA bhI nahIM pAI jAtI hai| 25. loka-sevA janatA-bhagavatI kI sevA karanA hI bhagavAna kI sevA haiN| janatA ke liye roTI, kapaDA, makAna Adi kA pravandha karanA, vidyAlaya, cikitsAlaya, prazikSaNAlaya kholanA, verojagAro ko kisI kArovAra me lagAnA, anAtha, vRddha, apAGgo ko sukha-suvidhA kI vyavasthA karanA, zatru-rAjyoM ke AkramaNo se janatA kI rakSAvyavasthA karanA, cora-DAkuoM se janatA ko bacAnA, jina kAraNo se janatA kI pApa-vRtti haTa jAe vaisI vyavasthA karanA, loka-sevA hai| jana-sevA mAnava hI karatA hai| mAnavatA hI mAnava-dharma hai| mAnavatA se hI mAnava mahAn banatA hai| 26. ijyA yaj dhAtu-devapUjA, sagatikaraNa aura dAna artha me prayukta hotI haiN| yaj kA saprasAraNa rUpa ijyA banatA hai / devapUjA-dharmadeva aura devAdhideva inako kramaza, zramaNa nigrantha aura, tIrthaGkara yA. arihanta bhagavAna bhI kahate haiM / pUjA kA artha hai--satkAra bahumAna krnaa| mana me zraddhA, vANI se stuti aura kAya se prAjJA-pAlana, ina tIno ke samanvaya ko pUjA kahate haiN| apane aura dUsaro ke liye kalyANakArI sAdhano ko juTAnA saMgatikaraNa hai| dharma-dAna, 250] [ yoga eka cintana

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anukampA dAna abhaya-dAna, vidyA-dAna anna-vastra-auSadha-dAna, sahayoga, AtmabalidAna- ina saba ko ijyA yA yajJa kahA jAtA hai| yajJa aneka prakAra ke hote haiN| isa prasaga meM sAttvika yajJa ho abhISTa hai, tAmasI aura rAjasI yaja nahI, kyoki sAttvika yajJa karanA hI mAnavatA hai| sAttvika yajJa nimnalikhita hai rahanA 1. svAdhyAya-yajJa adhyayana-adhyApana meM sailIna rhnaa| 2. japa-yajJa-paThitagrantho kA puna -puna parizIlana karanA, yA jApa krnaa| 3. karma yajJa-suzikSAo ko jIvana me utAranA, apramatta hokara kartavya kA pAlana krnaa| 4 mAnasa-yajJa- samAdhistha rahanA, dharmadhyAna meM tallIna rhnaa| 5 brahma-yajJa-prAtmA me salIna honA yA paramAtmA me tallIna rhnaa| 6 deva-yajJa-dharma-guru yA dharmAcArya kA sammAna krnaa| 7 pitR-yajJa - mAtA-pitA kI sevA yA bahumAna krnaa| 8. bhUta-yajJa-choTe-baDe sabhI prANiyo kI rakSA karanA kisI kA ahita na socanA aura prANi mAtra ke liye anna-dAna denA bhUtayajJa / 6 pratithi-yajJa-atithiyo kA sammAna krnaa| isa prakAra ke sAttvika yajJa mAnavatA ke popaka'mAne gae hai| yoga eka cintana ] [' 251

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27. vinaya vinamratA kA honA hI vinaya hai / vinaya se mAnavatA camakatI hai, jaise kisI sthAna meM cintAmaNi ratna paTA hone para bhI vaha usa puNyavAna ko hI prApta hotA hai jo usake guNo kI parakha karane vAlA jauharI hai, jo use jhukakara uThAne kA prayAsa karatA hai / vaise hI samyag jAna, samyagdarzana aura samyak cAritra ye tIna anamola ratna cintAmaNi ke samAna hai, parantu inakI prApti vinIta vyakti ko hI ho sakatI hai, abhimAnI vyakti inhe prApta nahI kara sktaa| ___ ahakAra ke naSTa eva mada hone se jisa guNa kI upalabdhi hotI hai vahI vinaya hai| vinaya se jJAna-darzana aura cAritra kI prApti hotI hai| vinIta mAnava saba ko acchA lagatA hai / vaMdanA, vAtsalya, stuti, prIti, Adara, satkAra, bahumAna ina saba kA grahaNa vinaya zabda se ho jAtA hai / yaha nizcita siddhAnta hai jo zraddheya ke prati vinIta hogA, vaha avazya hI vizvavadya vana jaaegaa| 28. dAsya pUjya jano kA yA paca parameSThI kA dAsa bana kara kartavya kA pAlanA karanA dAsya hai / dAsya-bhAva apanAne vAle ke lie vaha dina adhika dUra nahIM hotA jaba vaha dAsatva se nivRna hokara sadA ke lie svAmI bana jAtA hai| jisakA dAsa banane se kAlAntara me jo svAmI use apane tulya banA detA hai, vastuta usI svAmI kI dAsatA upayogI mAnI jAtI hai / vaha dAsatA jIvana kA patana nahIM, balki utthAna karanevAlI hotI hai| mAnavatA kA vikAsa 252 ] [yoga eka cintana

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vastuta isI dAsatA se ho sakatA hai / jaba taka paramapada kI prApti na ho, tava naka svAmo-sevaka kA savadha banA rahatA hai, tatpazcAt vaha svata hI sadA ke lie naSTa ho jAtA hai| pUjyajano kA tathA guNI jano kA dAsa vanakara unakI prAjA kA pAlana karanA mAnavatA hai| 26. sakhya vizva maitrI aura bhagavat-maitrI dono kA mamAveza sakhya me ho jAtA hai| isase mAnavatA kA vikAsa hotA hai| isa guNa ke vikasita hone se zepa sabhI guNa svaya vikasita ho jAte haiM, kyoki jaba kisI ke sAtha mitratA kA sabadha hotA hai taba vaha usakA na kabhI ahita socatA hai aura na usakI kabhI burAI karatA hai| ata mAnavatA ke vikAsa me sakhya bhI eka amogha upAya hai| 30 Atma-samarpaNa . __ mAnavo kI bhalAI ke uddezya se mUka eva nirIha prANiyo kI rakSA Atma-balidAna dekara bhI karanI caahie| guru ke Age apane dvArA kie gae aparAdho ko sarala hRdaya se vyakta karanA, apanI bhUla ko zuddha hRdaya se mAna lenA, puna vaisI bhUla na karane ke lie satata jAgarUka rahanA prAtma-samarpaNa hai| yaha vizepatA bhI mAnava me hI pAI jAtI hai| ata Atma-samarpaNa karanA bhI mAnavatA kA eka abhinna aMga hai| ' yoga eka cintana ] [253

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isa prakAra zrI madbhAgavat ke nirmAtA maharSi vyAsa ne mAnavatA ke vikAsa ke liye upayukta jina tIsa guNo kA varNana kyiA hai, ve aise guNa haiM jo sAmpradAyikatA kI saMkIrNatAno se mukta hai, sarva-janopayogI hai, mAnava-mAtra ke liye grAhya haiM aura jainatva ke sidvAnto kA samarthana karanevAle hai| ar 254] [yoga . eka cintana

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daivI sampatti abhaya satva - saMzuddhirjJAnayoga-vyavasthitiH / dAnaM damazca yajJazca, svAdhyAyastapa Ajavam / / ahiMsA satyamakrodhastyAga zAntira-paizunam / dayA bhUteSvaloluptvaM, mArdavaM hrI-racApalam // teja kSamA dhRtizzaucamadroho naatimaantaa| bhavanti sampadaM devI-mabhijAtasya bhArata ! // , gItA 16-1-3 arthAt nirbhayatA, bhAvo kI nirmalatA, jJAnayoga meM mana kI sthiti, supAtradAna, indriya-damana, sAtvika yajJa, svAdhyAya, tapa, niSkapaTatA ahiMsA, satya, akrodha, tyAga, zAnti, apizunatA (cugalI na karanA), jIva-mAMtra para dayA, alobha, hRdaya kI sukomalatA, lajjAzIlatA, capalatA se rahita honA tejasvitA, kSamA, dhairya, pavitratA, nirvairatA, atimAna kA na honA uparyukta sabhI guNa pavitrAtmA ke sAtha hI janma lete hai, ina guNo ko devI sapatti yA divya sapatti bhI kahate hai| yoga eka cintana [ 255

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jina guNo dvArA devatva kI upalabdhi ho yA divya sapattiyA prApta ho una sabhI guNo ko devI sapati kahate hai, athavA ucca deva jaba apanI sthiti pUrNa kara ke manuSya-loka me manuSyatva ko prApta karatA hai taba vaha jina guNo se samRddha hotA hai usake svAbhAvika gaNo ko daivI sapatti kahA jAtA hai| jisa manuSya me ye divya guNa hote hai, vaha vizva kA kalyANa aura uddhAra kara sakatA hai| pratyeka manuSya kA yaha kartavya hai ki ukta daivI sapatti kA yathAzakya sacaya kre| inakI ArAdhanA pAlanA ke lie kisI bhI deza, kAla, jAti, sapradAya kA koI prativadha nahI / ina guNo ko koI bhI vyakti apane jIvana me utAra kara apanA 'uddhAra kara sakatA hai| ata ina guNo ko sAmAnya dharma kahate haiM / vigepa dharma vaha kahalAtA hai jo deza, vepa varNa, jAti, kAla sapradAya Adi ko vivakSA rakhatA ho| __jaina dharma sAmAnya aura vizepa dono se anurajita hai| sAmAnya ke binA vizepa nahI aura vizeSa ke vinA sAmAnya nahI dono eka dUsare kI apekSA rakhate haiM / zrImadbhAgavat aura gItA dono para zrI kRSNa kA prabhAva hai aura zrIkRSNa tyAga eva sayama ke sAkAra rUpa jana-jana ke uddhAraka bhagavAna zrI neminAtha ke upadezo se prabhAvita hue the, ata unakI vANI ne mAnavatA ke samuddhAra ke liye sarvatra aise hI gaNo kA varNana kiyA hai jina para jainatva kI spaSTa chApa hai / prastuta pustaka me varNita 32 yogo kI vistRta vyAkhyA isakA pramANa hai| 256 ] [ yoga eka cintana

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