Prakrit Rachna Saurabh

Author(s): Kamalchand Sogani
Publisher: Apbhramsa Sahitya Academy
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/002571/1

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prAkRta racanA saurabha DaoN. kamalacanda sogANI prakAzaka apabhraMza sAhitya akAdamI jainavidyA saMsthAna digambara jaina atizaya kSetra zrImahAvIrajI rAjasthAna 2010_03

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prAkRta racanA saurabha DaoN. kamalacanda sogAraNI (sevAnivRtta prophesara, darzanazAstra) sukhAr3iyA vizvavidyAlaya udayapura prakAzaka apabhraMza sAhitya akAdamI jainavidyA saMsthAna digambara jaina atizaya kSetra zrImahAvIrajI rAjasthAna 2010_03

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/ prakAzaka apabhraMza sAhitya akAdamI, jainavidyA saMsthAna, digambara jaina atizaya kSetra zrImahAvIrajI, zrImahAvIrajI-322220 (rAjasthAna) 0 prApti sthAna 1. jainavidyA saMsthAna, zrImahAvIrajI . 2. apabhraMza sAhitya akAdamI digambara jaina nasiyAM bhaTTArakajI, savAI rAmasiMha roDa, jayapura-302004 0 prathama bAra, 1994, 1100 0 mUlya pustakAlaya saMskaraNa 75.00 vidyArthI saMskaraNa 50.00 0 mudraka madaralaiNDa priMTiMga presa 6-7, gItA bhavana, prAdarza nagara, jayapura-302004 2010_03

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svargIya DaoN. AdinAtha neminAtha upAdhye, svargIya DaoN. nemicandra zAstrI evaM svargIya paNDita becaradAsa dozI 2010_03 ko sAdara samarpita

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2010_03

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pATha saM. pATha 1 pATha 2 pATha 3 pATha 4 pATha 5 pATha 6 pATha 7 pATha 8 pATha 9 pATha 10 pATha 11 pATha 12 prAkRta racanA saurabha ] anukramaNikA viSaya prAraMbhika prakAzakIya prAraMbhika sarvanAma uttama puruSa ekavacana sarvanAma madhyama puruSa ekavacana sarvanAma 2010_03 anya puruSa ekavacana sarvanAma - ekavacana prAkArAnta zrAdi kriyAeM sarvanAma uttama puruSa bahuvacana sarvanAma madhyama puruSa bahuvacana sarvanAma anya puruSa bahuvacana sarvanAma - bahuvacana AkArAnta zrAdi kriyAeM sarvanAma uttama puruSa ekavacana sarvanAma madhyama puruSa ekavacana sarvanAma anya puruSa ekavacana sarvanAma - ekavacana AkArAnta Adi kriyAeM vartamAnakAla vartamAnakAla vartamAnakAla vartamAnakAla vartamAnakAla vartamAnakAla vartamAnakAla vartamAnakAla vidhi evaM zrAjJA vidhi evaM zrAjJA vidhi evaM zrAjJA vidhi evaM zrAjJA pR.saM. 1 2 3 5 7 9 11 13 16 18 20 22

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pATha saM. pATha 13 pATha 14 pATha 15 pATha 16 pATha 17 pATha 18 pATha 19 pATha 20 pATha 21 pATha 22 pATha 23 pATha 24 pATha 25 pATha 26 viSaya sarvanAma uttama puruSa bahuvacana sarvanAma madhyama puruSa bahuvacana sarvanAma anya puruSa bahuvacana sarvanAma-bahuvacana zrAkArAnta zrAdi kriyAeM sarvanAma - ekavacana va bahuvacana uttama puruSa 2 madhyama puruSa anya puruSa sarvanAma - ekavacana va bahuvacana zrAkArAnta zrAdi kriyAeM sarvanAma uttama puruSa ekavacana sarvanAma madhyama puruSa ekavacana sarvanAma anya puruSa ekavacana sarvanAma - ekavacana AkArAnta Adi kriyAeM sarvanAma uttama puruSa bahuvacana sarvanAma madhyama puruSa ekavacana sarvanAma anya puruSa bahuvacana sarvanAma - bahuvacana AkArAnta zrAdi kriyAeM 2010_03 vidhi evaM prAjJA vidhi evaM prAjJA vidhi evaM zrAjJA vidhi evaM prAjJA bhUtakAla bhUtakAla bhaviSyatkAla bhaviSyatkAla bhaviSyatkAla bhaviSyatkAla bhaviSyatkAla bhaviSyatkAla bhaviSyatkAla bhaviSyatkAla pU. saM. 24 4. 25 27 29 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 182 48 50 [ prAkRta racanA saurabha

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pATha saM. viSaya pR. saM. pATha 27 53 abhyAsa akarmaka kriyAeM pATha 28 56 pATha 29 59 pATha 30 pulliga sambandhaka bhUta kRdanta hetvarthaka kRdanta prakArAnta saMjJA zabda akarmaka kriyAeM akArAnta saMjJA prathamA ekavacana akArAnta saMjJA prathamA bahuvacana pATha 31 pulliga pATha 32 pulliga pATha 33 abhyAsa 67 pATha 34 napuMsakaliMga 69 akArAnta saMjJA zabda akarmaka kriyAeM akArAnta saMjJA prathamA ekavacana pATha 35 napuMsakaliMga pATha 36 napuMsakaliMga akArAnta saMjJA prathamA bahuvacana 76 pATha 37 abhyAsa pATha 38 strIliMga pATha 39 79 strIliMga pATha 40 strIliMga prAkArAnta saMjJA zabda akarmaka kriyAeM AkArAnta saMjJA prathamA ekavacana prAkArAnta saMjJA prathamA bahuvacana abhyAsa bhUtakAlika kRdanta vartamAna kRdanta abhyAsa 84 pATha 41 pATha 42 kartRvAcya pATha 43 pATha 44 prAkRta racanA saurabha ] 2010_03

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pATha saM. pATha 45 pATha 46 pATha 47 pATha 48 pATha 49 pATha 50 pATha 51 pATha 52 pATha 53 pATha 54 pATha 55 pATha 56 pATha 57 pATha 58 pATha 59 pATha 60 pATha 61 viSaya bhUtakAlika kRdanta zrabhyAsa akarmaka kriyAeM zrabhyAsa vidhi kRdanta zrabhyAsa saMjJA dvitIyA ekavacana sarvanAma dvitIyA ekavacanda saMjJA dvitIyA bahuvacana sarvanAma dvitIyA bahuvacana sakarmaka kriyAeM 2010_03 abhyAsa sakarmaka kriyAeM ikArAnta saMjJA zabda ukArAnta saMjJA zabda sakarmaka kriyAeM abhyAsa bhUtakAlika kRdanta abhyAsa ikArAnta saMjJA zabda ukArAnta saMjJA zabda sakarmaka kriyAeM vividha saMjJAeM prathamA, tRtIyA ekavacana, bahuvacana bhAvavAcya bhAvabAcya bhAvavIcya puM., napuM., strI. puM., napuM., strI. kartRvAcya karmavAcya pulliMga pulliMga karmavAcya puM., napuM., strI. puM., napuM., strI pR. saM. 96 99 100 107 108 112 113 116 119 121 127 129 130 133 134 136 137 [ prAkRta racanA saurabha

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pATha saM. viSaya pR.saM. vidhikRdanta karmavAcya . 140 pATha 62 144 pATha 63 abhyAsa 145 pATha 64 vividha kRdanta dvitIyA sahita 149 pATha 65 abhyAsa 150 pATha 66 153 pATha 67 155 pATha 68 158 pATha 69 159 pATha70 pATha71 160 puM., napuM., strI. saMjJA, sarvanAma caturthI-SaSThI ekavacana saMjJA caturthI-SaSThI ekavacana saMjJA-sarvanAma caturthI-SaSThI bahuvacana saMjJA caturthI-SaSThI bahuvacana abhyAsa saMjJA-sarvanAma paMcamI ekavacana saMjJA paMcamI ekavacana saMjJA paMcamI bahuvacana saMjJA paMcamI bahuvacana sarvanAma paMcamI bahuvacana saMjJA saptamI ekavacana sarvanAma saptamI ekavacana pATha 72 163 puM., napuM., strI. 164 pATha 73 puM., napuM. strIliga 166 pATha 74 paM., napuM., strI. 168 pATha75 prAkRta racanA saurabha ] 2010_03

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pATha saM. viSaya pR.saM. pATha76 170 puM., napuM., strI. 4377 puM.. napuM., strI. 171 saMjJA saptamI bahuvacana sarvanAma saptamI vahuvacana saMjJA sambodhana eka-bahuvacana abhyAsa preraNArthaka pratyaya svAthika pratyaya vividha sarvanAma abhyAsa pATha78 173 pATha79 178 pATha 80 179 180 pATha 81 pravyaya kriyA-rUpa va unake pratyaya 181 pATha 82 pATha 83 kriyA-rUpa va unake pratyaya 183 pATha 84 vividha saMjJA-rUpa vividha sarvanAma-rUpa saMkhyAvAcI rUpa saMjJA-rUpoM ke pratyaya saMjJA-koza puM., napuM., strI. puM., napuM , strI. puM., napuM , strI. puM., napuM., 184 191 205 pATha 85 209 224 pariziSTa-1 pariziSTa-2 zuddhi patra kriyA-koza 240 [ prAkRta racanA saurama 2010_03

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Arambhika 'prAkRta racanA saurabha' pAThakoM ke hAthoM meM samarpita karate hue hameM harSa kA anubhava ho rahA hai| yaha sarvavidita hai ki tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ne janabhASA prAkRta meM upadeza dekara sAmAnyajanoM ke lie vikAsa kA mArga prazasta kiyaa| bhASA saMpreSaNa kA sabala mAdhyama hotI hai / usakA jIvana se ghaniSTha sambandha hotA hai| jIvana ke uccatama mUlyoM ko janabhASA meM prastuta karanA prajAtAntrika dRSTi hai / janabhASA pravAhazIla hotI hai / prAkRta bhASA hI apabhraMza bhASA ke rUpa meM vikasita hotI huI prAdezika bhASAoM evaM hindI kA srota bnii| yaha nirvivAda hai ki apabhraMza ke adhyayana adhyApana ko sazakta karane ke lie prAkata kA adhyayana-adhyApana atyanta Avazyaka hai| isI bAta ko dhyAna meM rakhakara DaoN. sogANI ne 'prAkRta racanA saurabha' apabhraMza racanA saurabha ke paiTarna para likhI hai| unakI 'apabhraMza racanA saurabha' kA sarvatra svAgata huA hai| pAtA hai 'prAkRta racanA saurabha' ke prakAzana se prAkRta bhASA ke jJAna ke sAtha-sAtha prAkRtaapabhraMza bhASA kA tulanAtmaka jJAna bhI ho skegaa| digambara jaina atizaya kSetra zrImahAvIrajI dvArA saMcAlita 'jainavidyA saMsthAna' ke antargata 'apabhraMza sAhitya akAdamI' kI sthApanA san 1988 meM kI gaI / hameM yaha likhate hue garva hai ki prabandhakAriNI kameTI, digambara jaina atizaya kSetra zrImahAvIrajI ke satata sahayoga se DaoN. sogANI ne niyamita kakSAoM evaM patrAcAra kI svanirmita yojanA ke mAdhyama se apabhraMza va prAkRta ke adhyayana-adhyApana ke dvAra kholane kA eka anUThA kArya kiyA hai| apabhraMza sarTiphikeTa pAThyakrama meM 'apabhraMza' kA adhyApana kiyA jAtA hai aura apabhraMza DiplomA meM apabhraMza kI AdhArabhUta bhASA 'prAkRta' kA / 'prAkRta racanA saurabha' jahAM apabhraMza ke adhyayanAthiyoM ke lie upayogI hai vahA~ prAkRta ko svatantra rUpa se sIkhane ke lie bhI prayoga kI jA sakatI hai| kisI bhI bhASA ko sIkhane, jAnane, samajhane ke lie usakI vyAkaraNa va racanAprakriyA kA jJAna Avazyaka hai / 'prAkRta racanA saurabha' isI krama kA eka prakAzana hai| isakI zailI praNAlI evaM prastutikaraNa atyanta sarala evaM aAdhunika hai, jo vidyArthiyoM ke lie upayogI siddha hogA / zikSaka ke abhAva meM svayaM par3hakara mI vidyArthI isase lAbhAnvita ho prAkRta racanA saurabha / ___ 2010_03

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sakate haiM / isa artha meM yaha ( prAkRta racanA saurabha ) prAkRta-zikSaka siddha hogI / isake lie hama DaoN. sogANI ke atyanta AbhArI haiM / pustaka prakAzana ke lie apabhraMza sAhitya akAdamI ke kAryakartA evaM madaralaiMDa priMTiMga presa dhanyavAdAIM haiN| kapUracanda pATanI maMtrI ii] 2010_03 prabandhakAriNI kameTI digambara jaina atizaya kSetra zrImahAvIrajI narezakumAra seThI adhyakSa [ prAkRta racanA saurabha

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prakAzakIya prAkRta bhASA bhAratIya Arya bhASA parivAra kI eka susamRddha loka bhASA rahI hai / vaidika kAla se hI yaha loka bhASA ke rUpa meM pratiSThita rahI hai / isakA prakAzita aprakAzita evaM lupta sAhitya isakI gauravamayI gAthA kahane meM samartha hai / bhAratIya loka-jIvana ke bahuAyAmI pakSa, dArzanika evaM AdhyAtmika paramparAe~ prAkRta sAhitya meM nihita haiM / mahAvIrayuga aura usake bAda vibhinna prAkRtoM kA vikAsa huA, jinameM se tIna prakAra kI prAkRtoM ke nAma sAhitya kSetra meM gaurava ke sAtha liye jAte haiM / ve haiM-ardhamAgadhI, zaurasenI aura mhaaraassttrii| jaina prAga masAhitya evaM kAvya-sAhitya inhIM tIna prAkRtoM meM gumphita hai| mahAvIra kI dArzanika-AdhyAtmika paramparA ardhamAgadhI evaM zaurasenI prAkRta meM racita hai aura kAvyoM kI bhASA sAmAnyataH mahArASTrI kahI gaI hai| inhIM tInoM prAkRtoM kA bhArata ke sAMskRtika itihAsa meM gauravapUrNa sthAna hai| ataH inakA sIkhanA-sikhAnA bahuta hI mahatvapUrNa hai / isI bAta ko dhyAna meM rakhakara 'prAkRta racanA saurama' pustaka kI racanA kI gaI hai / isa pustaka meM tInoM prakAra kI prAkRtoM ke pratyayoM ko sikhAne kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai / hemacandrAcArya kI vyAkaraNa ke anusAra mahArASTrI aura zaurasenI ke pratyayoM kA pAThoM ke likhane meM prayoga kiyA gayA hai / ardhamAgadhI ke pratyayoM kA yadi kahIM bheda hai to use pAdaTippaNa meM spaSTa kara diyA gayA hai| isa taraha se pAThaka tInoM prAkRtoM ke pratyayoM ko samajha skegaa| pustaka ke pAThoM ko eka aise krama meM rakhA gayA hai jisase pAThaka sahaja-sucAru rUpa se prAkRta bhASA ke vyAkaraNa ko sIkha sakeMge aura prAkRta meM racanA karane kA abhyAsa bhI kara skeNge| prAkRta meM vAkya-racanA karane se hI prAkRta vyAkaraNa sikhAne kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai / pATha likhane kI jo paddhati apabhraMza racanA saurabha (prakAzita) meM apanAI gaI hai vahI prAkRta racanA saurabha meM prayoga kI gaI hai| zaurasenI aura mahArASTrI prAkRta ke lie hemacandrAcArya ke prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ke sUtroM kA AdhAra prastuta pustaka ke pAThoM meM liyA gayA hai| ardhamAgadhI prAkRta ke lie ghATage kI "Introduction to Ardha-Magadhi' evaM pizala kI 'prAkRta bhASAoM kA vyAkaraNa' pustakoM kA AdhAra liyA gayA hai| inake sandarbho ko pAda-TippaNa meM de diyA gayA hai / ina sabhI kA maiM hRdaya se AbhAra vyakta karatA huuN| prAkRta racanA saurabha ] ___ 2010_03

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pustaka ke prakAzana kI vyavasthA ke lie jainavidyA saMsthAna samiti kA prAmArI haiM akAdamI ke kAryakartAoM, jinakA isa pustaka ke prakAzana meM sahayoga rahA, ke prati bhI AbhAra prakaTa karatA huuN| merI dharmapatnI zrImatI kamalAdevI sogANI ne isa pustaka ko likhane meM jo sahayoga diyA usake lie maiM AbhArI huuN| mudraNa hetu 'madaralaiNDa prinTiga presa' bhI dhanyavAdAhaM hai| dIpAvalI vIra nirvANa divasa vIra nirvANa saMvat 2521 kamalacanda sogANI saMyojaka jainavidyA saMsthAna samiti [ prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

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prArambhika prAkRta bhASA ke sambandha meM nimnalikhita sAmAnya jAnakArI Avazyaka hai prAkRta ko varNamAlA svara---a, A, i, I, u, U, e, pro / vyaMjana-ka, kha, ga, gha, Ga / ca, cha, ja, jha, ny| Ta, Tha, Da, Dha, nn| ta, tha, da, dha, n| pa, pha, ba, bha, m| ya, ra, la, v| hd ___ yahAM dhyAna dene yogya hai ki asaMyukta avasthA meM Ga ora A kA prayoga prAkRta meM nahIM pAyA jAtA hai / hemacandra kRta apabhraMza vyAkaraNa meM Ga aura Ja kA saMyukta prayoga upalabdha hai / na kA bhI asaMyukta aura saMyukta avasthA meM prayoga dekhA jAtA hai / Ga, a, na ke sthAna para saMyukta avasthA meM anusvAra bhI vikalpa se hotA hai / zabda ke anta meM svararahita vyaMjana nahIM hote haiN| vacana prAkRta bhASA meM do hI vadhana hote haiM-ekavacana aura bahuvacana / liga prAkRta bhASA meM tIna liMga hote haiM-pulliga, napuMsakaliMga aura striiliNg| puruSa prAkRta bhASA meM tIna puruSa hote haiM-uttama puruSa, madhyama puruSa, anya puruSa / prAkRta racanA saurama ] 2010_03

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kAraka prAkRta bhASA meM pATha kAraka hote haiMvibhakti kAraka kAraka cihna (hindI ke prAdhAra se) 1. prathamA kartA 2. dvitIyA karma 3. tRtIyA karaNa se, dvArA Adi 4. caturthI saMpradAna ke lie 5. paMcamI apAdAna 6. SaSThI sambandha kA, ke, kI 7. saptamI adhikaraNa meM, para 8. sambodhana sambodhana he, are, bho prAkRta meM caturthI aura SaSThI vibhakti ke lie samAna pratyaya haiM / kriyA prAkRta bhASA meM do prakAra kI kriyAeM hotI haiM-akarmaka aura sakarmaka / kAla prAkRta bhASA meM sAmAnyata: cAra prakAra ke kAla variNata haiM1. vartamAnakAla 2. bhUtakAla 3. bhaviSyatkAla . 4. vidhi evaM AjJA prAkRta bhASA meM bhUtakAla ko vyakta karane ke lie bhUtakAlika kRdanta kA bhI prayoga bahulatA se kiyA gayA hai| zabda prAkRta meM cAra prakAra ke zabda pAe jAte haiM-- 1. akArAnta ___2. AkArAnta 3. ikArAnta (i, I) 4. ukArAnta (u, U) vi] [ prAkRta racanA saurabha ___ 2010_03

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pATha 1 mahaM/haM/ammi =maiM kriyAeM hasa-ha~sanA, rUsa rUsanA, jIva-jInA saya=sonA, lukka-chipanA, Nacca-nAcanA jagga-jAganA vartamAnakAla hasami/hasAmi/hasemi = maiM ha~satA hU~/haMsatI huuN| ammi gaccami/NaccAmi/gaccemi = maiM nAcatA hU~/nAcatI huuN| ammi haM ammi lukkami/lukkAmi/lukkemi = maiM chipatA hU~/chipatI huuN| 1. ahaM/ha/ammi=maiM, uttama puruSa ekavacana (puruSavAcaka srvnaam)| 2. vartamAnakAla ke uttama puruSa ekavacana meM 'mi' pratyaya kriyA meM lagatA hai| "mi' pratyaya lagane para kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'pA' aura 'e' bhI ho jAtA hai / 3. kabhI-kabhI hasami, hasAmi Adi ke sthAna para hasaM, gaccaM Adi rUpa bhI banate haiM, (he. prA. vyA. 3-141) / 4. uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiN| akarmaka kriyA vaha hotI hai jisakA koI karma nahIM hotA aura jisakA prabhAva kartA para hI par3atA hai| 'maiM ha~satA hU~'- isameM ha~sane kA prabhAva maiM' para hI par3atA hai, ataH ha~sane kI kriyA kA koI karma nahIM hai| uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiN| inameM kartA ahaM/ha/mammi ke anusAra kriyAoM ke puruSa aura vacana haiM / yahA~ ahaM/ha/ammi uttama puruSa ekavacana hai to kriyAe~ bhI uttama puruSa ekavacana meM haiM / prAkRta racanA saurabha ] 2010_03

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pATha 2 tumaM/tuM/tuha-tuma kriyAe~ hasa-ha~sanA, rUsa-rUsanA, jIva-jInA saya=sonA, lukka chipanA, ragacca =nAcanA jagga-jAganA vartamAnakAla hasasi/hasase/hasesi = tuma ha~sate ho/ha~satI ho / gaccasi/gaccase Naccesi = tuma nAcate ho/nAcatI ho / lukkasi lukkase/lukkesi = tuma chipate ho/chipatI ho / 1. (i) tumaM/tuM/tuha=tuma, madhyama puruSa ekavacana (puruSavAcaka sarvanAma) / ___ (i) ardhamAgadhI meM tuma, tuM, tume kA prayoga hotA hai, (pizala prA.bhA.vyA. pRSTha 617) / 2. (i) vartamAnakAla ke madhyama puruSa ekavacana meM 'si', 'se' pratyaya kriyA meM lagate haiM / ___ 'si' pratyaya lagane para kriyA ke antya 'na' kA 'e' bhI ho jAtA hai / (ii) yadi kriyA ke anta meM 'pra' nahIM ho to 'se' pratyaya nahIM lagatA hai, (dekheM pATha 4) / 3. uparyukta sabhI kriyAeM akarmaka haiN| 4. uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartavAcya meM haiN| inameM kartA tuma/tuM/tuha ke anusAra kriyAoM ke puruSa aura vacana haiM / yahA~ tuma/tuM/tuha madhyama puruSa ekavacana hai to kriyAeM bhI madhyama puruSa ------- * . 2 ] [ prAkRta racanA saurabha __ 2010_03

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so vaha ( puruSa ), sA vaha (strI) kriyAe~ 1. 2. hasa ha~sanA, rUsa rUsanA, jIva = jInA so sA so sA so sA pATha 3 = sonA, saya lukka = chipanA, vartamAnakAla hasai / hasAe / hasadi / hasade /ha se i/ha se di = vaha ha~satA hai / hasai / hasa e / sadi / hasade / hasei / hase di = vaha ha~satI hai / gaccai / Naccae / Naccadi / Naccade / Naccei / Naccedi == vaha nAcatA hai | Naccai / Naccae / Naccadi / Naccade / Naccei / gaccedi = vaha nAcatI hai / lukkai / lukkae/lukkadi/lukkade/lukkei/lukke di = vaha chipatA hai | lukkai/lukkae/lukka di/lukkade/lukkei/lukke di = vaha chipatI hai / ragacca nAcanA jagga= jAganA (i) so= vaha ( puruSa ), sA - vaha (strI), anya puruSa ekavacana ( puruSavAcaka sarvanAma ) | (ii) sa= vaha ( puruSa ) kA bhI prayoga hotA hai / (iii) zrarddhamAgadhI meM 'se' vaha ( puruSa ) kA bhI prayoga hotA hai, (pizala, pRSTha 622 ) / = 2010_03 (i) vartamAnakAla ke anya puruSa ekavacana meM i, e, di aura de pratyaya kriyA meM lagate haiM / 'i' aura 'di' pratyaya lagane para kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'e' bhI ho jAtA hai| (ii) 'e' aura 'de' pratyaya vartamAnakAla kI prakAzanta kriyAoM meM hI lagate haiM / AkArAnta, prakArAnta, ukArAnta zrAdi kriyAoM meM 'e' aura 'de' pratyaya nahIM prAkRta racanA saurabha ] [ 3

Page #21
(iii) vartamAnakAla ke anya puruSa ekavacana meM 'ti' pratyaya kA prayoga bhI pAyA jAtA hai - hasati / haseti / gaccati/ragacceti/lukkati / lukketi / uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiM / 4. uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiM / 3. lagate haiM / jaise, ThA ThaharanA, ho-honA, hu = honA, Adi kriyAoM meM e aura de pratyaya nahIM lageMge (dekheM pATha - 4 ) / 4 ] 2010_03 [ prAkRta racanA saurabha

Page #22
pATha 4 so=vaha (puruSa) sA-vaha (strI) ahaM/haM/ammi =maiM, tumaM/tuM/tuha-tuma kriyAe~ ThA-ThaharanA, ho-honA vhAnahAnA, vartamAnakAla ThAmi -maiM ThaharatA hU~/ThaharatI huuN| ammi homi =maiM hotA hU~/hotI huuN| ThAsi =tuma Thaharate ho/ThaharatI ho / hosi =tuma hote ho/hotI ho| ThAi/ThAdi ThAi/ThAdi hoi/hodi hoi/hodi =vaha ThaharatA hai| =vaha ThaharatI hai| =vaha hotA hai| =vaha hotI hai| prAkRta racanA saurabha ] [ 5 2010_03

Page #23
1. ahaM/haM/ammi=maiM, uttama puruSa ekavacana / tuma/tuM/tuha=tuma, madhyama puruSa ekavacana so=vaha (puruSa) / anya puruSa ekavacana sA=vaha (strI) puruSavAcaka sarvanAma ekavacana / 2. (i) prAkArAnta, prokArAnta Adi kriyAoM ke vartamAnakAla ke madhyama puruSa ekavacana meM kevala 'si' pratyaya hI lagatA hai, 'se' nhiiN| (ii) isI prakAra anya puruSa ekavacana meM kevala 'i' va 'di' pratyaya hI lagate haiM, 'e' aura 'de' pratyaya nhiiN| 3. uyaryukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiM / 4. uyaryukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiN| 6 ] [ prAkRta racanA saurabha ___ 2010_03

Page #24
pATha 5 amhe/vayaM= hama donoM/hama saba kriyAeM hasa-haMsanA, saya-sonA, gacca-nAcanA rUsa-rUsanA, lukka chipanA, jagga-jAganA jIva-jInA vartamAnakAla hasamo/hasAmo/hasimo/hasemo hasamuhasAmu/hasimuhasemu hasama/hasAma/hasima/hasema hama donoM haMsate haiM/ha~satI haiM / hama saba haMsate haiM/ha~satI haiM / -- Naccamo/NaccAmo/Naccimo/Naccemo Naccamu/NaccAmu/gaccimuNaccemu NaccamaNaccAmaNaccimaNaccema hama donoM nAcate haiM/nAcatI haiM / hama saba nAcate haiM nAcatI haiM / -- lukkamo lukkAmo/lukkimo/lukkemo lukkamu/lukkAmu/lukkimu/lukkemu lukkama/lukkAma/lukkima/lukkema hama donoM chipate haiM chipatI haiM / = hama saba chipate haiM/chipatI haiM / 1. amhe/vayaM = hama donoM/hama saba, uttama puruSa bahuvacana (puruSavAcaka srvnaam)| prAkRta racanA saurabha ] 2010_03

Page #25
2. vartamAnakAla ke uttama puruSa bahuvacana meM 'mo, mu, ma' pratyaya kriyA meM lagate haiM / 'mo, mu, ma' pratyaya lagane para akArAnta kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'mA', 'i' aura 'e' bhI ho jAtA hai| 3. uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiN| 4. uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiM / yahA~ kartA uttama puruSa bahuvacana meM hai / ata kriyA bhI uttama puruSa bahuvacana kI hI lagI hai / 8 ] [ prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

Page #26
pATha 6 tubbhe/tumhe/tujhe tuma donoM/tuma saba kriyAe~ saya=sonA, ragacca-nAcanA hasa=ha~sanA, rUsa rUsanA, jIva=jInA lukka-chipanA, jagga=jAganA vartamAnakAla hasaha/hasitthA/hasadha haseha/haseitthA/hasegha tuma donoM ha~sate ho/ha~satI ho / tuma saba ha~sate ho/haMsatI ho| ruumlee tume Naccaha/ccitthA/gaccadha | Nacceha/NacceitthA/Naccedha ___ tuma donoM nAcate ho/nAcatI ho| tuma saba nAcate ho/nAcatI ho / EMEE | lukkaha/lukkitthA/lukkadha tuma donoM chipate ho/chipatI ho / tuma saba chipate ho/chipatI ho / ! lukkeha/lukke itthA/lukkedha tujhe 1. tumme/tumhe/tujhe =. tuma donoM/tuma saba, madhyama puruSa bahuvacana (puruSa vAcaka srvnaam)| prAkRta racanA saurabha ] [ 9 2010_03

Page #27
2. vartamAnakAla ke madhyama puruSa bahuvacana meM hai, itthA aura dha pratyaya kriyA meM lagate haiM aura inake lagane para antya 'pra' kA 'e' bhI ho jAtA hai / 3. uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiM / 4. uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiM / yahA~ kartA madhyama puruSa bahuvacana meM hai ataH kriyA bhI madhyama puruSa bahuvacana kI lagI hai / 10 1 2010_03 [ prAkRta racanA saurabha

Page #28
pATha 7 se ve donoM (puruSa)/ve saba (puruSa) tA/tAno/tAu=ve donoM (striyA~)/ve saba (striyA~) kriyAeM hasa haMsanA, saya=sonA, rUsa-rUsanA, luSaka=chipanA, jIva-jIva gacca-nAcanA jagga-jAganA vartamAnakAla hasanti/hasante/hasire/hasenti ve donoM ha~sate haiN| ve saba ha~sate haiN| tA/tAno/tAu hasanti/hasante/hasire/hasenti ve donoM haMsatI haiN| ve saba ha~satI haiN| 20 Naccanti/Naccante/Naccire/Naccenti = ve donoM nAcate haiN| ve saba nAcate haiN| tA/tAno/tAu Naccanti/Naccante/Naccire/raNaccenti = ve donoM nAcatI haiN| ve saba nAcatI haiN| te lukkanti/lukkante/lukkire/lukkenti = ve donoM chipate haiN| ve saba chipate haiN| tA/tAno/tAu lukkanti/lukkante/lukkire/lukkenti = ve donoM chipatI haiN| ve saba chipatI haiN| 1. te ve donoM (puruSa)/ve saba (puruSa) ___tA/tAno/tAuve donoM (striyA~)/ve saba (striyA~) ] anya puruSa bahuvacana (puruSa vAcaka sarvanAma) / prAkRta racanA saurama ] [ / 2010_03

Page #29
2. vartamAnakAla ke anya puruSa bahuvacana meM 'nti', 'nte', 'ire' pratyaya kriyA meM lagate haiN| 'nti' pratyaya lagane para antya 'a' kA 'e' bhI ho jAtA hai / 3. uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiM / 4. uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiM / yahA~ kartA anya puruSa bahuvacana meM hai ataH kriyA bhI anya puruSa bahuvacana kI hI lagI hai / 12 ] [ prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

Page #30
amhe / vayaM = = hama donoM / hama saba tumbhe / tumhe / tujke = tuma donoM / tuma saba kriyAe ThA ThaharanA, he vayaM mhe vayaM tubhe tumhe tuj tubhe tumhe tujhe } } moThA / ThAma homo / homa / homa ThAha /ThA itthA /ThAdha ho/hoitthA / ho pATha 8 prAkRta racanA saurabha ] te = ve donoM ( puruSa ) / ve saba ( puruSa ) tA/ tAo / tAu = ve donoM (striyAM) / ve saba (striyA~) 2010_03 vhA= nahAnA, vartamAnakAla = - ho = honA hama donoM Thaharate haiM / ThaharatI haiM / hama saba Thaharate haiM / ThaharatI haiM / hama donoM hote haiM / hotI haiM / hama saba hote haiM/ hotI haiM / tuma donoM Thaharate ho / ThaharatI ho / tuma saba Thaharate ho / ThaharatI ho / ThAntiThanti / ThAnte Thante / ThAire = ve donoM Thaharate haiM / ve saba Thaharate haiM / (niyama cAra dekheM) tuma donoM hote ho / hotI ho / tuma saba hote ho / hotI ho / tA/ tAzro / tAu ThAntiThanti / ThAnte Thante / ThAire = ve donoM ThaharatI haiN| ve saba ThaharatI haiM / - [ 13

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honti/honte/hoire =ve donoM hote haiM ve saba hote haiM / tA/tAmo/tAu honti/honte/hoire =ve donoM hotI haiM/ve saba hotI haiM / ! 1. amhe vayaM =hama donoM/hama saba uttama puruSa bahuvacana puruSavAcaka sarvanAma bahuvacana tumbhe =tuma donoM tuma saba madhyama puruSa bahuvacana tujhe te =ve donoM (puruSa)/ve saba (puruSa) ] anya puruSa tA/tAmo/tAu =ve donoM (striyA~)/ve saba (striyA~) | bahuvacana 2. uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiM / 3. uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiN| inameM kartA ke anusAra kriyAoM ke puruSa aura vacana haiN| 4. saMyuktAkSara ke pahale yadi dIrgha svara ho to vaha hrasva ho jAtA hai, jaise-ThAnti->>Thanti / prAkRta meM a, i, u, e aura pro svara hrasva hote haiM aura zrA, I, U dIrgha / 5. vartamAnakAla ke pratyaya (pATha 1 se 8 taka) ekavacana mi uttama puruSa madhyama puruSa anya puruSa si, se i, e, di, de bahuvacana mo, mu ma hai, itthA , dha nti, nte, ire 6. (i) vartamAnakAla meM akArAnta kriyAoM meM tInoM puruSoM (uttama, madhyama, anya) ke donoM vacanoM (ekavacana va bahuvacana) meM 'jja', 'jjA' pratyaya bhI lagAye jAte haiN| "jja', 'jjA' pratyaya lagane para kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'e' ho jAtA hai jaise--- hasa+jja-hasejja, hasa+jjA=hasejjA / 14 ] prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

Page #32
ahaM/ha/ammi amhe/vayaM =maiM haMsatA hU~/ha~satI huuN| =hama haMsate haiM/haMsatI haiN| tumaM/tuM/tuha tume/tumhe/tujhe =tuma ha~sate ho/ha~satI ho / tuma saba ha~sate ho/ha~satI ho / hasejja/hasejjA =vaha haMsatA hai| =vaha haMsatI hai| =ve (saba) ha~sate haiM / =ve (saba) ha~satI haiN| tA/tAmo/tAu (ii) AkArAnta, prokArAnta Adi kriyAoM meM bhI vartamAnakAla ke tInoM puruSoM ke donoM vacanoM meM jja, jjA pratyaya lagAye jAte haiMho+jja, jjA hojja/hojjA pahA-+jja,jjA =NhAjja/hAjjA ThA+jja, jjA=ThAjja/ThAjjA (iii) prAkArAnta, okArAnta Adi kriyAoM meM 'pra' vikaraNa jor3akara bhI jja, jjA pratyaya jor3e jAte haiM / inake jor3ane para vartamAnakAla meM antya 'ma' kA 'e' ho jAtA haiThA+aThA-ThAejja/ThAejjA ho+a=hohoejja/hoejjA pahA+a=NhAa-NhAejja/hAejjA prAkRta racanA saurabha 1 [ 15 2010_03

Page #33
pATha 9 ahaM/haM/ammi =maiM Nacca-nAcanA kriyAe~ hasa ha~sanA, rUsa= rUsanA, jIva jInA saya sonA, lukka chipanA, jagga=jAganA vidhi evaM prAjJA haM hasamuhasAmu/hasimu/hasemu ==maiM hNsuu| haM Na ccamu/NaccAmu/Naccimu/raNaccemu =maiM nAcUM / haM lukkamu lukkAmu/lukkimu/lukkemu =maiM chipUM / ammi 1. ahaM/ha/ammi= maiM uttama puruSa ekavacana (puruSavAcaka sarvanAma) / 2. jaba kisI kArya ke lie prArthanA kI jAtI hai athavA AjJA evaM upadeza diyA jAtA hai to ina bhAvoM ko prakaTa karane ke lie vidhi evaM prAjJA ke pratyaya kriyA meM lagAye jAte haiN| 16 ] [ prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

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3. (i) vidhi evaM prajJA ke uttama puruSa ekavacana meM 'bhu' pratyaya kriyA meM lagatA hai| mu' pratyaya lagane para kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'A', 'i' aura 'e' bhI ho jAtA hai / (ii) zrarddhamAgadhI meM vidhi ke uttama puruSa ekavacana ke lie 'ejjA' aura 'ejjAmi' pratyaya lagAkara 'haMsa' ke rUpa baneMge 'hasejjA' 'hasejjAmi' (pizala, pRSTha 680 ) / prAkRta racanA saurabha ] 2010_03 [ 17

Page #35
pATha 10 tuma/tuM/tuha-tuma kriyAe~ hasa-ha~sanA, rUsa rUsanA, jIva-jInA saya=sonA, lukka chipanA, gacca-nAcanA jagga=jAganA vidhi evaM prAjJA ] hasahi/hasasu/hasadhi/hasa hasehi/hasesu/hasedhi j hasejjasu/hasejjahi/hasejje = tuma hNso| 1 Naccahi/gaccasu/raNaccadhi/Nacca Naccehi NaccesuNaccedhi jNaccejjasu/Naccejjahi/Naccejje = tuma naaco| ] lukkahi/lukkasu/lukkaghi/lukka lukkehi/lukkesu/lukkedhi Jlukkejjasu/lukkejjahi/lukkejje = tuma chipo| 1. (i) tuma/tuM/tuha-tuma, madhyama puruSa ekavacana (puruSavAcaka sarvanAma) / (ii) arddhamAgadhI meM tuma, taM, tume kA prayoga hotA hai, (pizala, prA.bhA.vyA. pRSTha 617) / 2. (i) vidhi evaM prAjJA ke madhyama puruSa ekavacana meM hi, su, 0, ijjasu, ijjahi, ijje tathA dhi pratyaya kriyA meM lagate haiM aura hi, su, aura dhi pratyaya lagane para kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'e' bhI ho jAtA hai / ijjasu, ijjahi tathA ijje pratyaya lagane para pra+i=e ho jAtA hai / (ii) zUnya pratyaya (0) tathA ijjasu, ijjahi, ijje pratyaya prakArAnta kriyAoM meM hI lagate haiM / AkArAnta, prokArAnta Adi kriyAoM meM uparyukta pratyaya nahIM lgte| 18 ] [ prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

Page #36
(iii) arddhamAgadhI meM vidhi ke madhyama puruSa ekavacana ke lie ejjA, ejjAsi, ejjAhi pratyaya lagakara 'hasa' ke rUpa baneMge-hasejjA, hasejjAsi, hasejjAhi (pizala, pRSTha 681,682) / 3. uparyukta sabhI kriyAeM akarmaka haiM / 4. uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiM / prAkRta racanA saurama 1 [ 19 ____ 2010_03

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pATha 11 so-vaha (puruSa), sA=vaha (strI) kriyAe~ gacca-nAcanA hasa=ha~sanA, rUsa rUsanA, jIva-jInA saya=sonA, lukka=chipanA, jagga-jAganA vidhi evaM prAjJA =vaha haMse / vaha ha~se / =vaha nAce / so hasau/haseu/hasadu/hasedu hasau/haseu/hasadu/hasedu Naccau/NaJceu/Naccadu/paJcedu Naccau/Nacceu/gaccadu/Naccedu ____ lukkau/lukkeu/lukkadu/lukkedu sA lukkau/lukkeu/lukkadu/lukkedu =vaha nAce / vaha chipe / =vaha chipe| 1. (i) mo= vaha (puruSa), sA=baha (strI), anya puruSa ekavacana (puruSavAcaka srvnaam)| (ii) sa=vaha (puruSa) kA bhI prayoga hotA hai / (iii) arddhamAgadhI meM 'se' =vaha ( puruSa ) kA bhI prayoga hotA hai, (pizala, pRSTha 622) / 2. (i) vidhi evaM prAjJA ke anya puruSa ekavacana meM 'u' aura 'du' pratyaya kriyA meM lagate haiM / 20 ] [ prAkRta racanA saurabha __ 2010_03

Page #38
(ii) ardhamAgadhI meM vidhi ke anya puruSa ekavacana ke lie 'e', 'ejjA' pratyaya lagAkara 'hasa' ke rUpa meM baneMge-hase, hasejjA (pizala, pRSTha 683-684) / 3. uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiM / 4. uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiM / prAkRta racanA saurama ] [ 21 ___ 2010_03

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pATha 12 so vaha (puruSa), sA-vaha (strI) ahaM/haM/ammi =maiM, tumaM/tuM/tuha=tuma kriyAe~ ThAThaharanA, ho honA hA=nahAnA, vidhi evaM prAjJA haM ThAmu -maiM tthhruuN| haM homu =maiM houuN| /ThAsu/ThAdhi ==tuma tthhro| hohi/hosu/hodhi -tuma hovo| ThAu/ThAdu ThAu/ThAdu hou/hodu hou/hodu =vaha Thahare (puruss)| -vaha Thahare (strii)| =vaha hove / =vaha hove / 22 ] [ prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

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ahaM/haM/ammi =maiM, uttama puruSa ekavacana tumaM/tuM/tuha=tuma, madhyama puruSa ekavacana so-vaha (puruSa) / puruSavAcaka sarvanAma ekavacana / sA=vaha (strI) anya puruSa ekavacana 2. (i) arddhamAgadhI meM vidhi ke rUpa hoMge uttama puruSa ekavacana ThAejjA, ThAejjAmi, hojjA, hojjAmi madhyama puruSa ekavacana ThAejjA, ThAejjAsi, ThAejjAhi, hojjA, hojjAsi, hojjA anya puruSa ekavacana ThAejjA, hojjA (ii) arddhamAgadhI meM prAkArAnta kriyA meM ejjA Adi pratyaya lagate haiM, parantu okArAnta, ekArAnta kriyAoM meM ejjA kA 'e' haTA diyA jAtA hai (ghATe, pRSTha 129) / (iii) AkArAnta, prokArAnta Adi kriyAoM ke madhyama puruSa ekavacana meM kevala 'hi, su, ghi' pratyaya hI lagate haiM, ijjasu, ijjahi, ijje nhiiN| 3. uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiM / 4. uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiN| prAkRta racanA saurabha [ 23 2010_03

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pATha 13 amhe/vayaM hama donoM/hama saba kriyAe~ hasa haMsanA, rUsa-rUsanA, jIva-jInA saya=sonA, lukka chipanA, gacca=nAcanA jagga-jAganA vidhi evaM prAjJA amhe ) . / hasamo/hasAmo/hasemo ca- hama donoM hNseN| hama saba hNseN| - amhe ) / Naccamo/NaccAmo/Naccemo hama donoM nAceM / hama saba nAceM / vayaM / amhe / lukkamo/lukkAmo/lukkemo hama donoM chipeM / hama saba chipeM / vayaM / - 1. amhe/vayaM Adi hama donoM/hama saba, uttama puruSa bahuvacana (puruSavAcaka srvnaam)| 2. (i) vidhi evaM prAjJA ke uttama puruSa bahuvacana meM 'mo' pratyaya kriyA meM lagatA hai / 'mo' pratyaya lagane para kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'prA' aura 'e' bhI ho jAtA hai| (ii) prarddhamAgadhI meM vidhi ke uttama puruSa bahuvacana meM 'ijjAma' pratyaya lagAkara 'hasa' kA rUpa banegA 'hasejjAma' (ghATe, pRSTha 129) / 3. uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiM / 4. uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiM / 24 ] [ prAkRta racanA saurabha ___ 2010_03

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tumbhe / tumhe / tujhe = tuma donoM / tuma saba kriyAe~ 1. hasa ha~sanA, == rUsa = rUsanA, jIvajInA tubbhe tumhe tujhe tubhe tumhe tujhe tubbhe tumhe tujhe hasaha / hasagha / hase ha / hasedha tumbhe / tumhe / tuj sarvanAma ) | pATha 14 gaccaha / gaccagha / Nacceha / Naccedha prAkRta racanA saurabha ] saya = sonA, lukka = chipanA, lukkaha/ lukkadha / lukkeha / lukkedha 2010_03 vidhi evaM prAjJA = tuma donoM / tuma saba = = gacca == nAcanA jagga= jAganA tuma donoM ha~so / tuma saba ha~so / tuma donoM nAco | tuma saba nAco | tuma donoM chipo / tuma saba chipo / madhyama puruSa bahuvacana (puruSavAcaka [ 25

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2. (ii) arddhamAgadhI meM vidhi ke madhyama puruSa bahuvacana meM 'ejjAha' pratyaya lagAkara 'hasa' kA rUpa banegA - 'hasejjAha' (ghATe, pRSTha 129 ) / 3. uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiM / uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiM / 4. (i) vidhi evaM AjJA ke madhyama puruSa bahuvacana meM 'ha' aura ' pratyaya kriyA meM lagate haiM / 'ha' aura 'gha' pratyaya lagane para kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'e' ho jAtA hai / 26 ] 2010_03 [ prAkRta racanA saurabha

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pATha 15 se ve donoM (puruSa)/ve saba (puruSa) tA/tAno/tAu=ve donoM (striyA~)/ve saba (striyA~) kriyAeM hasa-ha~sanA, saya=sonA, rUsa=rUsanA, lukka chipanA, jIva-jIva gacca-nAcanA jagga-jAganA vidhi evaM prAjJA hasantu/hasentu ve donoM ha~seM ve saba hNseN| tA/tAmotAu hasantu/hasentu ve donoM ha~seM/ ve saba ha~seM / te Naccantu/Naccentu ve donoM nAceM be saba naaceN| tA/tAno/tAu Nacantu/gaccantu ve donoM naaceN| ve saba naaceN| te te sumantu usakentu lukkantu/lukkentu ve donoM chipeN| ve saba chipeM / tA/tAmo/tAu lukkantu lukkentu ve donoM chipeN| ve saba chipeM / 1. teve donoM (puruSa)/ve saba (puruSa) 7 anya puruSa bahuvacana tA/tAno/tAu=ve donoM (striyA~)/ve saba (striyAM) - (puruSavAcaka sarvanAma) / prAkRta racanA saurabha ] ! 27 2010_03

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2. (i) vidhi evaM AjJA ke anya puruSa bahuvacana meM 'ntu' pratyaya kriyA meM lagatA hai| 'ntu' pratyaya lagane para kriyA ke antya 'ma' kA 'e' bhI ho jAtA hai / (ii) arddhamAgadhI meM vidhi ke anya puruSa bahuvacana meM ejjA pratyaya lagAkara hasa kA rUpa banegA--hasejjA (ghATe, pRSTha 129) / 3. uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiM / 4. uparyukta sabhI bAsya kartRvAcya meM haiM / 28 ] prAkRta racanA saurabha ___ 2010_03

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amhe / vayaM = hama donoM / hama saba tumbhe / tumhe / tujke = tuma donoM / tuma saba kriyAe~ ThA ThaharanA, he vayaM he vayaM Yi Nian tujhe tumhe tujhe te ThAmo homo ThAha /ThAgha ho ho ThAntu Thantu tA/ tAo / tAu ThAntu Thantu - hontu prAkRta racanA saurabha ] 2010_03 pATha 16 te = ve donoM ( puruSa ) / ve saba ( puruSa ) tA/ tAo / tAu = ve donoM (striyA~ ) / ve saba (striyA~) pahA = nahAnA, vidhi evaM zrAjJA = = -- hama donoM ThahareM / hama saba ThahareM | = hama donoM hoveM ! hama saba hoveM / tuma donoM Thaharo / tuma saba Thaharo / tuma donoM hovo | tuma saba hovo | ve donoM ThahareM / ve saba ThahareM / ve donoM ThahareM / ve saba ThahareM / = ve donoM hoveM / ve saba hoveM / ho honA [ 29

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tA/tAno/tAu hontu =ve donoM hoveM ve saba hoveM / 1. amhe =hama donoM/hama saba uttama puruSa bahuvacana vayaM puruSavAcaka / tumbhe tumhe sarvanAma =tuma donoM/tuma saba madhyama puruSa bahuvacana tujhe bahuvacana ] te =ve donoM (puruSa)/ve saba (puruSa) tA/tAno/tAu =ve donoM (striyA~)/ve saba (striyA~) anya puruSa bahuvacana ) 2. uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ prakarma ka haiM / 3. uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiM / 4. saMyuktAkSara ke pahale yadi dIrgha svara ho to vaha hrasva ho jAtA hai, jaise-ThAntu+Thantu / prAkRta meM zrA, I aura U dIrgha svara hote haiM aura a, i, u, e, po hrasva svara hote haiM / bahuvacana 5. vidhi evaM prAjJA ke pratyaya (pATha 9 se 16 taka) ekavacana uttama puruSa madhyama puruSa hi, su, dhi, 0 ijjasu, ijjahi, ijje anya puruSa u, du 6. (i) ardhamAgadhI vidhi ke pratyaya ekavacana uttama puruSa ejjA, ejjAmi madhyama puruSa ejjA, ejjAsi, ejjAhi anya puruSa e, ejjA bahuvacana ejjAma ejjAha ejjA (ghATe, pRSTha 129) (pizala, pRSTha 675) 30 1 [ prAkRta racanA saurabha ___ 2010_03

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6. (ii) arddhamAgadhI meM ( vidhi meM ) uttama puruSa bahuSacana madhyama puruSa bahuvacana anya puruSa bahuvacana zrAkArAnta kriyA meM 'ejjAma' Adi lagate haiM kintu zrokArAnta, ekArAnta kriyAnoM meM 'e' haTA diyA jAtA hai ( ghATe, pRSTha 129 ) / prAkRta racanA saurabha ] ThAejjAma, hojjAma ThAejjAha, hojjAha ejjA, hojjA 2010_03 [ 31

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pATha 17 bahuvacana amhe vayaM hama donoM/hama saba / tubhe/tumhe tujhe tuma donoM/tuma saba te=ve donoM/ve saba (puruSa) te/tAno/tAu-ve donoM/ve saba (striyA~) ekavacana ahaM/ha ammi -maiM, tumaM/tuM/tuha-tuma, so-vaha (puruSa), sA-vaha (strI), kriyAe~ hasa haMsanA, rUsa rUsanA, jIva-jInA saya =sonA, lukka-chipanA, Nacca-nAcanA jagga=jAganA bhUtakAla haM hasIna ==maiM hNsaa| hasIna = tuma ha~se / =vaha haMsA / hasIna hasIna =vaha hNsii| ra hasIna -hama donoM hama saba ha~se / hasIna =tuma donoM/tuma saba ha~se / 32 } [ prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

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hasIna = ve donoM ha~se/ve saba ha~se / tAno hasIna =ve donoM ha~sI/ve saba ha~sI / tAu 1. bhUtakAla ke uttama puruSa ekavacana va bahuvacana, madhyama puruSa ekavacana va bahuvacana, anya puruSa ekavacana va bahuvacana meM 'I' pratyaya prakArAnta kriyA meM lagatA hai| uparyukta sabhI kriyAeM akarmaka haiM / 3. uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiN| 4. arddhamAgadhI meM akArAnta, prokArAnta Adi kriyAnoM meM sabhI puruSoM aura sabhI vacanoM meM 'itthA' aura 'iMsu' pratyaya jor3akara bhUtakAla banAyA jAtA hai| jaise--hasitthA/hasiMsu, NaccitthA/paccisu, (pizala, pRSTha 752-53), (ghATe, pRSTha 112) / prAkRta racanA saurabha ] [ 33 2010_03

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pATha 18 ekavacana ahaM/haM/ammi =maiM, tuma/tuM/tuha =tuma, so=vaha (puruSa), sA=vaha (strI), bahuvacana amhe/vayaM= hama donoM/hama saba tubbhe/tumhe/tujhe tuma donoM/tuma saba te ve donoM (puruSa)/ve saba (puruSa) tA/tAyo/tAu=ve donoM (striyA~)/ve saba (striyA~) kriyAe~ ThA-ThaharanA, vhAnahAnA, ho honA bhUtakAla ThAsI/ThAhI/ThAhIna hosI/hohI hohIma = maiM tthhraa| == maiM huA / ammi ThAsI/ThAhI/ThAhIna hosI hohI/hohIma = tuma tthhre| = tuma hue| ThAsI/ThAhI/ThAhIna =vaha tthhraa| ThAsI/ThAhI/ThAhIna = vaha tthhrii| hosI/hohI/hohIma = vaha huaa| hosI/hohI/hohIma =vaha huii| 1 ThAsI/ThAhI/ThAhIna / hosI/hohI/hohIma = hama donoM Thahare hama saba Thahare / = hama donoM hue hama saba hue| 34 ] [ prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

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ThAsI/ThAhI/ThAhIna hosI/hohI/hohIna ==tuma donoM Thahare/tuma saba Thahare / =tuma donoM hue/tuma saba hue| .. tujhe ThAsI/ThAhI/ThAhIna = ve donoM Thahare/ve saba Thahare / 20 hosI/hohI/hohIma = ve donoM hue/ve saba hue| tA tAmo / ThAsI/ThAhI/ThAhIna / hosI/hohI/hohIma =ve donoM ThaharI/ve saba ThaharI / =ve donoM huI/ve saba huii| tAu bhUtakAla ke uttama puruSa ekavacana va bahuvacana, madhyama puruSa ekavacana va bahuvacana tathA anya puruSa ekavacana va bahuvacana meM prAkArAnta, prokArAnta prAdi kriyAoM meM sI, hI, homa pratyaya lagate haiN| 3. uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiM / 4. uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiM / ___ (i) arddhamAgadhI meM akArAnta, prAkArAnta, prokArAnta kriyAoM meM sabhI puruSoM aura sabhI vacanoM meM itthA aura iMsu pratyaya jor3akara bhUtakAla banAyA jAtA hai, jaise-ThAitthA/ThAiMsu, hoitthA/hoiMsu, (pizala, pRSTha 752-753; ghATe, pRSTha 112) / (ii) inake atirikta hotthA huA, prAiMsu kahA, kA prayoga bhI milatA hai, (pizala, pRSTha 755) / kucha anya rUpa uttama puruSa ekavacana prakarissaM=kiyA anya puruSa ekavacana prakAsI-kiyA (anya rUpoM ke lie dekheM pizala, pRSTha 751-753) / prAkRta racanA saurabha ] [ 35 ___ 2010_03

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pATha 19 ahaM/haM/ammi=maiM egacca-nAcanA kriyAe~ hasa ha~sanA, rUsa rUsanA, jIva=jInA saya=sonA, lukka chipanA, jagga=jAganA bhaviSyatkAla ahaM / hasihimi/hasissAmi/hasihAmi hasissimi hasehimi/hasessAmi/hasehAmi , hasissaM hasessaM =maiM hNsuuNgaa/hsuuNgii| ammi / Naccihimi/NaccissAmi/NaccihAmiNaccissimi / Naccehimi/gaccessAmiNaccehAmi Naccissa/NaccessaM =maiM nAcUMgA naacuuNgii| hai ammi / lukkihimi/lukkissAmi/lukkihAmi lukkissimi lukkehimi/lukkessAmi/lukkehAmi = maiM chipuuNgaa/chipuuNgii| - lukkissaM lukkes 1. ahaM/haM/ammi=maiM uttama puruSa ekavacana (puruSavAcaka sarvanAma) / 2. (i) bhaviSyatkAla ke uttama puruSa ekavacana meM hi, ssA, hA, sisa, ssaM pratyaya kriyA meM jor3e jAte haiM / hi, ssA, si, hA pratyaya jor3ane ke pazcAt vartamAnakAla ke uttama puruSa ekavacana kA pratyaya 'mi' bhI jor3a diyA jAtA hai| 'sa' pratyaya ke sAtha 'mi' nahIM jor3A jAtA / 36 1 [ prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

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(ii) hi, ssA, ssaM aura hA pratyaya kriyA meM jor3ane para kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'i' aura 'e' ho jAtA hai| (iii) 'si' pratyaya jor3ane para kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'i' hI hotA hai (he. prA. vyA , 4-275) / 3. (i) soccha=sunanA, moccha-chor3anA, veccha-jAnanA, bhoccha khAnA roccha=ronA, voccha= kahanA, daccha-dekhanA, gaccha=jAnA checcha=chedanA bheccha= bhedanA uparyukta kriyAoM meM uttama puruSa ekavacana ke rUpa banate haiMsocchaM = (maiM) sunU~gA, mocchaM = (maiM) choDUMgA, voccha=(maiM) kahU~gA gacchaM= (maiM) jAU~gA, vecchaM=(maiM) jAnUMgA, checchaM= (maiM) chedUMgA bhocchaM=(maiM) khAU~gA, dacchaM =(maiM) dekhUgA, bhecchaM=(maiM) bhedUMgA roccha = (maiM) rouuNgaa| (ii) soccha, gaccha prAdi kriyAoM meM bhaviSyatkAla ke hi: pratyaya kA lopa karake kevala vartamAnakAla ke pratyaya jor3a die jAte haiM, antya 'a' kA 'i' yA 'e' kara diyA jAtA hai| soccha+ mi=socchimi/socchemi= maiM sunUMgA / kabhI-kabhI socchihimi Adi rUpa bhI banate haiM (he. prA. vyA., 3-172) / (iii) bhaviSyakAla meM uttama puruSa ekavacana meM kAhaM = (maiM) karU~gA, dAha= (maiM) dUMgA, prayoga bhI milate haiN| isake atirikta 'kA' aura 'dA' ke rUpa uparyukta prakAra se bhI banate haiM - kAhimi/dAhimi Adi / arddhamAgadhI meM soccha, gaccha roccha Adi uyayukta kriyAoM meM vartamAnakAla kA 'mi pratyaya jor3a dene se bhaviSyatkAla ke rUpa banate haiM--socchAbhi=sunUMgA, vocchAmi= kahU~gA, rocchAmi=roU~gA Adi / inake atirikta bhokkhAmi= (maiM) khAU~gA, hokkhAmi hoU~gA, pekkhAmi dekhUgA Adi rUpa bhI arddhamAgadhI meM banate haiM (ghATe, pRSTha 121) / 4. uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiM / prAkRta racanA saurabha ] [ 37 2010 03

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tumaM / tuM / tuha = tuma kriyAe~ 1. ha~sa ha~sanA, rUsa rUsanA, jIva = jInA tumaM tuM tuha 2. tumaM tuM tuha tuma tuM tuha pATha 20 saya= sonA, lukka = chipanA, 38 ] bhaviSyatkAla hasi hisi / hamihi harissasi / hasissa se hasisisi / hasissise cihisi / rAccihise ccisa si/ccissa se paccissisi / paccissise lukka hisi / lukki hise lukrisasi / lukikassa se lukkassisi / lukkissise 2010_03 = = = gacca nAcanA jagga= jAganA tuma ha~soge / hNsogii| (i) tumaM / tuM / tuha = tuma, madhyama puruSa ekavacana ( puruSavAcaka sarvanAma ) | (ii) arddhamAgadhI meM tumaM, tuM tume kA prayoga hotA hai, (pizala, prA. bhA. vyA. pRSTha 617 ) / tuma nAcoge / nAcogI / (i) bhaviSyatkAla ke madhyama puruSa ekavacana meM hi', 'ssa' aura pratyaya kriyA meM jor3e jAte haiM / inako jor3ane ke pazcAt vartamAnakAla ke madhyama puruSa ekavacana ke pratyaya 'si' aura 'se' bhI jor3eM jAte haiM / tuma chipoge / chipogI / (ii) 'hi' aura 'ssa' pratyaya kriyA meM jor3ane para kriyA ke antya '' kA 'i' aura 'e' ho jAtA hai / Upara kevala 'i' ke udAharaNa hI diye gae haiM, 'e' ke udAharaNa isa prakAra hoMge -- hase hisi / hase hise, hasessa si / hasessa se | [ prAkRta racanA saurabha

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(iii) 'ssi' pratyaya kriyA meM jor3ane para kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'i' hI hotA hai / (iv) becaradAsa jI ne 'prAkRta mArgopadezikA' meM madhyama puruSa ekavacana Adi meM 'ssa' pratyaya bhI mAnA hai (pRSTha 249) / pizala ne bhI 'ssa' pratyaya diyA hai - gamissasi (pRSTha 761) / 3. uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiM / 4. uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiM / 5. (i) moccha, roccha, voccha Adi kriyAoM meM bhaviSyatkAla ke 'hi' pratyaya kA lopa karake kevala vartamAnakAla ke pratyaya jor3a die jAte haiM aura antya 'a' kA 'i' yA 'e' kara diyA jAtA hai / jaise--socchisi/socchesi= (tuma) sunoge / socchihisi Adi rUpa bhI banate haiM (he. prA. vyA., 3-172) / (ii) arddhamAgadhI meM soccha, roccha, voccha Adi kriyAoM meM vartamAnakAla kA 'si' pratyaya jor3a dene se bhaviSyatkAla ke rUpa bana jAte haiM, jaise--socchasi, rocchasi, vocchasi Adi (ghATe, pRSTha 121) / prAkRta racanA saurabha 1 [ 39 ___ 2010_03

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pATha 21 so-vaha (puruSa), sA=vaha (strI) kriyAe~ hasa-ha~sanA, rUsa-rUsanA, jIva-jonA saya= sonA, lukka chipanA. gacca-nAcanA jagga-jAganA bhaviSyatkAla hasihii/hasihie/hasihidi/hasi hide / hasissai/hasissae/hasissadi/hasissade / hasissidi/hasisside -vaha haMsegA / hasihii/hasihie/hasihidi/hasihide hasissa i/hasissae/hasissadi/hasissade ha sissidi/hasisside -vaha hNsegii| Naccihii/paccihieNaccihidi/Naccihide Naccissa iNaccissieNaccissadi/paccissade =vaha nAcegA / Naccissidi/Naccisside sA NaccihiiNaccihie Naccihidi/Naccihide NaccissaiNaccissae/Naccissadi/Naccissade paccissidi/Naccisside =vaha naacegii| 1. (i) so=vaha (puruSa), sA=vaha (strI), (puruSavAcaka sarvanAma) / anya puruSa ekavacana 40 ] [ prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

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(ii) sa=vaha (puruSa) kA bhI prayoga hotA hai / (iii) arddhamAgadhI meM se vaha (puruSa) kA bhI prayoga hotA hai, (pizala, pRSTha 625) / 2. (i) bhaviSyakAla meM anya puruSa ekavacana meM hi, ssa, ssi pratyaya kriyA meM jor3e jAte haiM / inako jor3ane ke pazcAt vartamAnakAla ke anya puruSa ekavacana ke pratyaya i, e, di de jor3e jAte haiN| (ii) kabhI-kabhI bhaviSyatkAla ke pratyaya hi, ssa, sa jor3ane ke pazcAt "di' pratyaya bhI jor3a diyA jAtA hai / (iii) hi, ssa pratyaya kriyA meM jor3ane ke pazcAt kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'i' aura 'e' ho jAtA hai| Upara kevala 'i' ke rUpa hI die gae haiN| (vi) 'ssi' pratyaya kriyA meM jor3ane para 'di' aura 'de' pratyaya hI jor3e jAte haiM aura kriyA ke antya 'a' kA i' hI hotA hai / (v) becaradAsa jI ne 'prAkRta mArgopadezikA' meM anya puruSa ekavacana meM 'ssa' pratyaya bhI mAnA hai (pR. 245) / pizala ne bhI 'ssa' pratyaya diyA hai (bhavissadi, pRSTha 755; marissai pRSTha 760) / 3. uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiM / 4. uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiM / 5. (i) soccha, roccha, voccha Adi kriyAoM meM bhaviSyatkAla ke 'hi' pratyaya kA lopa karake kevala vartamAnakAla ke pratyaya jor3a diye jAte haiM aura antya 'a' kA 'i' yA 'e' kara diyA jAtA hai / jaise-socchii/socchei Adi=vaha sunegA / socchihii Adi rUpa bhI banate haiM (he. prA. vyA. 3-172) / (ii) arddhamAgadhI meM soccha, gaccha, roccha Adi kriyAoM meM vartamAnakAla kA 'i' pratyaya jor3a dene se bhaviSyatkAla kA rUpa bana jAtA hai jaise - socchai/rocchai Adi / prAkRta racanA saurabha / [ 41 __ 2010_03

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pATha 22 ahaM/haM/ammi =maiM tumaM/tuM/tuha=tuma so=vaha (puruSa) sA=vaha (strI) kriyAe~ ThA-ThaharanA, NhA=nahAnA, ho honA bhaviSyatkAla haM ThAhimi/ThAssAmi/ThAhAmi/ThAssimi/ThArasaM = maiM tthhruuNgaa/tthhruuNgii| ammi hohimi/hossAmi/hohAmi/hossimi/hossaM =maiM hoUMgA/hoU~gI / ammi ThAhisi ThAssisi/ThAssasi =tuma tthhroge/tthhrogii| hohisi/hossisi hossasi =tuma hoyoge/homogii| ThAhii/ThAhidi/ThAssai/ThAssadi/ThAssidi =vaha tthhregaa| ThAhii/ThAhidi/ThAssai/ThAssadi/ThAssidi =vaha tthhregii| hohii/hohidi/hossai/hossadi/hossidi =vaha hovegaa| hohii/hohidi/hossai/hossadi/hossidi = vaha hovegii| 42 ] [ prAkRta racanA saurama ___ 2010_03

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1. ahaM/ha/ammi=maiM, uttama puruSa ekavacana tumaM/tuM/tuha=tuma, madhyama puruSa ekavacana so=vaha (puruSa) ) sA=vaha (strI) anya puruSa ekavacana puruSavAcaka sarvanAma ekavacana / 2. (i) akArAnta kriyAoM ko chor3akara AkArAnta, okArAnta Adi kriyAoM ke madhyama puruSa ekavacana meM 'se' pratyaya nahIM lagatA hai| (ii) isI prakAra anya puruSa ekavacana meM 'e' aura 'de' pratyaya nahIM lgte| ye pratyaya (se, e, de) kevala bhaviSyatkAla kI prAkArAnta kriyAoM meM hI lagate haiM / (iii) bhaviSyatkAla ke anya puruSa ekavacana meM 'ssi' pratyaya ke sAtha kevala 'di' pratyaya hI lgegaa| (iv) madhyama puruSa aura anya puruSa meM 'ssa' pratyaya pizala (prA. bhA. vyA., pRSTha 760) aura paM. becaradAsa jI ne (prAkRta mArgopadezikA, pRSTha 249) svIkAra kiyA hai| 3. uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiM / 4. uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiM / prAkRta racanA saurabha 1 143 ___ 2010_03

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pATha 23 amhe/vayaM hama donoM/hama saba gacca =nAcanA kriyAe~ hasa haMsanA, rUsa= rUsanA, jIvajInA saya=sonA, lukka-chipanA, jagga=jAganA bhaviSyatkAla / hasihimo/hasihimu/hasihima hasissAmo/hasissAmu/hasissAma hasissimo/hasissimu/hasissima j hasihAmo/hasihAmu/hasihAma | hama donoM ha~seMge hNseNgii| hama saba hNseNge/hseNgii| / Naccihimo/NaccihimuNaccihima gAccissAmo/NaccissAmu/NaccissAma ! hama donoM naaceNge/naaceNgii| Naccissimo/NaccissimuNaccissima __ hama saba naaceNge/naaceNgii| NaccihAmo/NaccihAmuNaccihAma / | ] lukkihimo/lukkihimu/lukkihima ! lukkissAmo lukkissAmu lukkissAma lukkissimo/lukkismimu/lukkissima / | lukkihAmo lukkihAmu/lukkihAma hama donoM chipeNge/chipeNgii| hama saba chipeNge/chipeNgii| 1. amhe vayaM hama donoM/hama saba uttama puruSa bahuvacana (puruSavAcaka sarvanAma) / 2. (i) bhaviSyatkAla ke uttama puruSa bahuvacana meM 'hA', 'hi', 'ssA', 'si' pratyaya kriyA meM jor3e jAte haiM / inako jor3ane ke pazcAt vartamAnakAla ke uttama puruSa bahuvacana ke pratyaya mo, mu, ma bhI jor3a diye jAte haiM / (i) hA, hi, ssA pratyaya kriyA meM jor3ane ke pazcAt kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'i' aura 'e' ho jAtA hai / (Upara kevala 'i' ke hI rUpa die gae haiN)| 44 ] [ prAkRta racanA saurabha ___ 2010_03

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(iii) 'ssi' pratyaya kriyA meM jor3ane para kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'i' hI hotA hai / (iv) 'hissA' aura 'hitthA' svatantra rUpa se jor3e jAte haiM-hasihissA aura hsihitthaa| 3. uparyukta sabhI kriyAeM akarmaka haiM / 4. uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiM / 5. soccha, roccha, voccha Adi kriyAoM meM bhaviSyatkAla ke 'hi' pratyaya kA lopa karake kevala vartamAnakAla ke pratyaya jor3a diye jAte haiM aura antya 'a' kA 'i' yA 'e' kara diyA jAtA hai- socchimo/socchimusocchima, socchemo/socchemu/socchema / socchihimo Adi rUpa bhI banate haiM (he. prA. vyA., 3-172) / ardhamAgadhI meM roccha, soccha, voccha Adi kriyAoM meM vartamAnakAla kA mo pratyaya jor3a dene se bhaviSyatkAla kA rUpa bana jAtA hai, jaise-vocchAmo, socchAmo Adi (ghATe, pRSTha 121) / prAkRta racanA saurabha [ 45 ___ 2010_03

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pATha 24 tumbhe tumhe tujjha=tuma donoM/tuma saba ragacca-nAcanA kriyAe~ hasa-ha~sanA, rUsa= rUsanA, jIva-jInA saya=sonA, lukka chipanA, - jagga=jAganA bhaviSyatkAla / hasihiha/hasihidha/hasihitthA hasissaha hasissadha/hasissa itthA ___hasissiha/hasissidha/hasissiitthA =tuma donoM hNsoge| hai sogii| =tuma saba haMsoge hNsogii| tubhe tumhe ) Naccihiha/Naccihidha/NaccihitthA ___=tuma donoM nAcoge/nAcogI Naccissaha/Naccissadha/NaccissaitthA =tuma saba nAcoge/nAcogI ___jNaccissiha/Naccissidha/NaccissiitthA tumme tumhe , lukkihiha lukkihidha/lukkihiitthA ____ =tuma donoM chipoge/chipogii| lukkissaha/lukkissagha lukkissaitthA / =tuma saba chipoge/chipogii| lukkissiha/lukkissidha/lukkissiitthA 1. tubbhe/tumhe tujhe tuma donoM/tuma saba madhyama puruSa bahuvacana (puruSavAcaka sarvanAma) / 2. (i) bhaviSyatkAla ke madhyama puruSa bahuvacana meM hi, ssa, ssi pratyaya kriyA meM jor3e jAte haiM / inako jor3ane ke pazcAt vartamAnakAla ke madhyama puruSa bahuvacana ke pratyaya ha, dha, itthA bhI jor3a diye jAte haiM / (ii) hi, ssa pratyaya kriyA meM jor3ane para kriyA ke antya 'a' kA i aura e ho jAtA hai (Upara kevala 'i' ke rUpa hI die gae haiN)| 46 ] [ prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

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(iii) 'ssi' pratyaya kriyA meM jor3ane para kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'i' hI hotA hai / (iv) pizala ne 'ssa' pratyaya kA vidhAna kiyA hai--bhaNissaha, bhariNassadha (prA.mA.vyA., pRSTha 772) / becaradAsa jI ne prAkRta mArgopadezikA meM madhyama puruSa bahuvacana meM 'ssa' pratyaya mAnA hai (pRSTha 249) / 3. uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiM / 4. uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiM / 5. soccha, roccha, voccha Adi kriyAnoM meM bhaviSyatkAla ke 'hi' pratyaya kA lopa karake kevala vartamAnakAla ke pratyaya jor3a die jAte haiM aura antya 'a' kA 'i' yA 'e' kara diyA jAtA hai-socchiha socchidha/soccheha/socchedha / socchihiha Adi rUpa bhI banate haiN| arddhamAgadhI meM soccha, roccha, voccha Adi kriyAoM meM vartamAnakAla kA 'ha' pratyaya kriyA meM jor3a dene se bhaviSyatkAla kA rUpa bana jAtA hai, jaise-vocchaha, socchaha Adi (ghATe, pRSTha 121) / prAkRta racanA saurabha [ 47 2010_03

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pATha 25 te ve donoM (puruSa)/ve saba (puruSa) tA/tAno/tAuve donoM (striyA~)/ve saba (striyA~) kriyAe~ hasa ha~sanA, rUsa=rUsanA, jIva jInA saya=sonA, lukka chipanA, - Nacca-nAcanA jagga=jAganA bhaviSyatkAla / hasihinti/hasi hinte hasihiire hasissanti/hasissante hasissaire j hasissinti hasissinte/hasissiire =ve donoM hNseNge| te =ve saba hNseNge| tA tAmo / hasi hinti/hsihinte|hsihiire hasissanti/hasissante/hasissaire hasissinti/hasissinte/hasissiire =ve donoM hNseNgii| =ve saba hNseNgii| tAu 1 Naccihinti/paccihinte Naccihiire paccissanti Naccissante Naccissa ire =ve donoM naaceNgii| =ve saba naaceNgii| jNaccissinti/Nacissinte Naccissiire =ve donoM naaceNgii| tA ) Naccihinti/Naccihinte Naccihiire tAproNaccissanti/paccissante Naccisaire tAuNaccissinti raNaccissinte Naccissiire =ve saba naaceNgii| 1. te ve donoM (puruSa)/ve saba (puruSa) tA/tApro/tAu=ve donoM (striyA~) ve saba (striyA~) / anya puruSa bahuvacana (puruSavAcaka sarvanAma) 48 ] [ prAkRta racanA saurabha __ 2010_03

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2. (i) bhaviSyakAla ke anya puruSa bahuvacana meM hi, ssa, ssi pratyaya kriyA meM jor3e jAte haiM inako jor3ane ke pazcAt vartamAnakAla ke anya puruSa bahuvacana ke pratyaya nti, nte, ire bhI jor3a diye jAte haiM / ___ (ii) hi, ssa pratyaya kriyA meM jor3ane para kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'i' aura 'e' ho jAtA hai (Upara kevala 'i' ke rUpa hI diye gaye haiM) / (iii) 'ssi' pratyaya kriyA meM jor3ane para kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'i' hI hotA hai| (iv) pizala ne 'sta' pratyaya kA vidha na kiyA hai-karissanti (prA mA vyA., pRSTha 770) / becaradAsa jI ne prAkRta mArgopadezikA meM anya puruSa bahuvacana meM 'ssa' pratyaya mAnA hai (pRSTha 249) / 3. uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiM / 4. uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiM / 5. soccha, voccha, roccha Adi kriyAnoM meM bhaviSyatkAla ke hi' pratyaya kA lopa karake kevala vartamAnakAla ke pratyaya jor3a diye jAte haiM aura antya a' kA 'i' yA 'e' ho jAtA hai -- socchinti/socchinte/socchiire, socchanti/socchante/soccheire / socchihinti Adi rUpa bhI banate haiM (he. prA. vyA., 2-172) / arddhamAgadhI meM soccha, roccha, voccha Adi kriyAoM meM vartamAnakAla kA 'nti' pratyaya jor3a dene se bhaviSyatkAla kA rUpa bana jAtA hai / jaise vocchanti, rocchanti, socchanti (ghATe, pRSTha 121) / prAkRta racanA saurabha ] [ 49 2010_03

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pATha 26 amhe/vayaM =hama donoM/hama saba te ve donoM (puruSa)/ve saba (puruSa) tubbhe/tumhe/tujjhe tuma donoM/tuma saba tA/tAno/tAu=ve donoM (striyAM)/ve saba (striyAM) kriyAe~ ThA-ThaharanA, vhAnahAnA, ho-honA bhaviSyatkAla amhe 1 ThAhimo/ThAhimu/ThAhima ! ThAssAmo/ThAssAmu/ThAssAma ThAssimo/ThAssimu/ThAssima JThAhAmo/ThAhAmu/ThAhAma hama donoM tthhreNge/tthhreNgii| hama saba tthhreNge/tthhreNgii| vayaM amhe 1 hohimo/hohimu/hohima ! hossAmo/hossAmu/hossAma hossimo/hossimu/hossima hohAmo/hohAmu/hohAma hama donoM hoNge/hoNgii| hama saba hoNge/hoNgii| vayaM ! tumbhe tumhe ThAhiha/ThAhidha/ThAhitthA ThAssaha/ThAssadha/ThAssa itthA | ThAssiha/ThAssidha/ThAssi itthA tuma donoM tthhroge/tthhrogii| tuma saba tthhroge/tthhrogii| tujhe tubbhe tumhe tujhe hohiha/hohidha/hohitthA hossaha/hossagha/hossaitthA hossiha/hossigha/hossiitthA tuma donoM hovoge/hovogii| tuma saba hovoge/hovogii| . 50 ] [ prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

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Ac tA/ tAmro / tAu tA/ tAo / tAu 1. he vayaM tunbhe tumhe tujbhe hinti / ThAhinte / ThAhire yA ThAhiire ThAsanti / ThAssante / ThAssiire ThArisanti / ThArisante / ThAssiire ho hinti / hohite / ho hire yA hohiire ho santi / hossante / hossaire hossinti / hossinte / hossiire = hama donoM / hama saba uttama puruSa = tuma donoM / tuma saba 2. uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiM / 3. uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiM / 4. bhaviSyatkAla ke pratyaya = ve donoM (puruSa) / ve saba ( puruSa ) tA/ tAzro / tAu = ve donoM (striyA~) / ve saba (striyA~) 2010_03 uttama puruSa bahuvacana madhyama puruSa bahuvacana = ( pATha 19 se 26 taka ) ve donoM (puruSa) ThahareMge / ve saba ( puruSa ) ThahareMge / donoM (striyA~) ThahareMgI / ve saba (striyA~) ThahareMgI / ve donoM (puruSa) hoMge / ve saba ( puruSa ) hoMge / ve donoM (striyA~) hoMgI / ve saba (striyA~) hoMgI / anya puruSa bahuvacana ekavacana hi, ssA, si, hA, ssaM (pUrNa pratyaya) madhyama puruSa hi ssa, si hi, ssa, si " anya puruSa hissa, si noTa - madhyama puruSa aura anya puruSa meM pRSTha 770 ) tathA paM becaradAsajI ne bhI ise svIkAra kiyA hai (prAkRta mArgopadezikA, pRSTha 249), 'ssi' (he. prA. vyA., 4-275 ) / 'sa pratyaya ko pizala ne mAnA hai (pizala, prAkRta racanA saurabha ] puruSavAcaka sarvanAma bahuvacana bahuvacana hi, ssA, si, hA hissA, hitthA (pUrNa pratyaya) hi ssa, si [ 51

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5. (i) bhaviSyakAla meM tInoM puruSoM (uttama, madhyama, anya) ke donoM vacanoM (ekavacana, bahuvacana) meM jaja, jjA pratyaya bhI prakArAnta kriyAnoM meM lagAye jAte haiN| jja, jjA pratyaya lagane para kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'e' yA i' ho jAtA hai (he. prA. vyA , 3-157, 3-177) / hasejja/hasejjA maiM ha~sUgA/hama hNseNge| tuma ha~soge/tuma saba hNsoge| hasijja/hasijjA vaha haMsegA/haMsegI, ve haMseMge/haMseMgI / (ji) AkArAnta, prokArAnta Adi kriyAoM meM bhI jja, jjA pratyaya bhaviSyatkAla ke tInoM puruSoM ke donoM vacanoM meM lagAye jAte haiM hojja/hojjA (iii) AkArAnta, prokArAnta Adi kriyAoM meM 'ma' vikaraNa jor3akara bhI jja, jjA pratyaya jor3a die jAte haiM / inake jor3ane para bhaviSyatkAla meM antya 'a' kA 'e' aura i' ho jAtA hai| ThA-+ThAna-ThAejja/ThAejjA/ThAijja ThaijjA ho+ honahoejja/hoejjA/hoijja/hoijjA NhA+pra=NhAa-hAejja/hAejjA, hAijja/vhA ijjA 52 ] prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

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pATha 27 1. nimnalikhita akarmaka kriyAoM ko kartRvAcya meM prayoga kiijie| yaha prayoga vartamAna kAla, vidhi evaM prAjJA, bhUtakAla aura bhaviSyatkAla meM kreN| kartA ke rUpa meM puruSavAcaka sarvanAma ko rakheM--- lajja=zaramAnA rUva-ronA Dara-DaranA kalaha-kalaha jhagar3A karanA thakka=thakanA accha=baiThanA paDapar3anA/giranA u8= uThanA taDaphaDa= chaTapaTAnA ghuma-bhaTakanA ucchala-uchalanA ujjama-prayAsa karanA ullasakhuza honA kaMpa= kA~panA mara=maranA khelakhelanA kulla= kUdanA jujjha=lar3anA muccha mUcchita honA 2. nimnalikhita vAkyoM kI prAkRta meM racanA kIjie (1) hama chipate haiM chipeMge / (2) vaha DarA/DaratA hai / (3) tuma uTho/uThoge / (4) ve saba uThege/uThate haiM / (5) maiM khelaa/kheluuNgaa| (6) vaha khuza hotI hai/hogii| (7) ve khuza hoN| (8) vaha jAgA/jAgegA/jAgatA hai| (9) tuma saba jIvo/jIvoge / (10) maiM thakatA hU~ / (11) vaha ThaharA ThaharegA/ThaharatA hai| (12) tuma nahAvo nahAvoge / (13) hama mUcchita hote haiM / (14) vaha par3e par3A/par3egA / (15) ve zaramAyeMgI/ zaramAtI haiM / (16) tuma prayAsa kro| (17) vaha maregI/maratI hai / (18) vaha rotA hai/royegaa| (19) tuma baittho| (20) ve ldd'e/ldd'eNge| (21) hama kheleMge khele / (22) maiM uThatA hU~/ulUMgA/uThA / (23) vaha bhaTakatA hai/bhaTakegA/bhaTake/bhaTakA / 3. nimnalikhita vartamAnakAlika vAkyoM ko do prakAra se zuddha kIjie---- (i) sarvanAma ke anurUpa kriyA kA zuddha rUpa likhie(ii) kriyA ke anurUpa sarvanAma kA zuddha rUpa likhie--- (1) ahaM lukkasi / (2) tumaM Naccami / (3) so hasesi / (4) amhe hasadi / (5) tumhe thakkanti / (6) te ljjmo| (7) tA paDagha / (8) tubbhe ghumanti / prAkRta racanA saurama ] [ 53 2010_03

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4. 5. 6. 54 (9) vayaM ThAi / (10) te marai / (11) so khelanti / ( 12 ) tuha paDitthA / (13) tujjhe ucchalade / ( 14 ) haM kaMpitA / ( 15 ) ammi kullanti / ( 16 ) tuha mucchei / ( 17 ) tumhe NhAmu / ( 18 ) gramhe hosi / ( 19 ) tA uTThai 1 (20) tuhu marante / nimnalikhita vidhi evaM AjJAvAcaka vAkyoM ko do prakAra se zuddha kIjie(i) sarvanAma ke anurUpa kriyA kA zuddha rUpa lagAie (ii) kriyA ke anurUpa puruSavAcaka sarvanAma kA zuddha rUpa lagAie -- (1) haM paDau / ( 2 ) tuha ruvamo / ( 3 ) so dhakkadhi | ( 4 ) amhe Darantu / ( 5 ) tumhe kaMpa | ( 6 ) tuM mucchadu / ( 7 ) sA kullaha / ( 8 ) grahaM jujntu / ( 9 ) tubbhe DarAmo / (10) haM taDaphaDa / (11) te acchau / ( 12 ) so uTTaha / ( 13 ) tA kheladha / ( 14 ) haM hAdhi | ( 15 ) tumaM kulladu / ( 16 ) te ruvau / ( 17 ) ammi ullasa / ( 18 ) so kalahasu / (19) tubbhe acchejjasu / ( 20 ) ammi lajjese | nimnalikhita bhaviSyatkAlika vAkyoM ko do prakAra se zuddha kIjie (i) sarvanAma ke anurUpa kriyA kA zuddha rUpa lagAie-- (ii) kriyA ke anurUpa puruSavAcaka sarvanAma kA zuddha rUpa lagAiye - (1) tuhuM uTThassaM / ( 2 ) haM paDihisi / ( 3 ) sA kapi himi / ( 5 ) tuM hasihi / ( 6 ) tumhe Darihimu ( 7 ) amhe khelissagha / ( 9 ) tA hAhidi / ( 10 ) tuha marihima / ( 11 ) jubhissaitthA / ( 13 ) haM khelihiha / ( 14 ) tAo ( 16 ) vayaM jaggasiha / ( 17 ) so rUsissiire / mucchihinti / ( 20 ) haM ghumissimu / nimnalikhita vAkyoM meM rikta sthAnoM kI pUrti kIjie ( puruSavAcaka sarvanAma likhie ) - ( 1 ) (3) (5) (7) (9) ( 11 ) (13) 1 'thakkami / "paDa 'kalaha se 1 'acchadha / ""paDamu / "jujjhadu / kaMpasi / 2010_03 (2) (4) ( 4 ) ahaM lajjissimo / ( 8 ) tubbhe mucchissade / tuM kullissimo / ( 12 ) ammi hAhigha 1 ( 15 ) tAu ujjamihidha | ( 18 ) te vhAhimi / ( 19 ) tujbhaM (6) (8) (10) (12) (14) "Daramo / "uTTha | "ghumaha / "mucchahi / 'kullau / 'ujjamantu / "ullasei / [ prAkRta racanA saurabha

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7. (15) (17) (19) 'ucchalae / 'lajjIa / "marihimi / "jujjhisside / "jaggassadha | ThAhigha / (27) ullasa / ( 29 ) jagga hi / (21) (23) ( 25 ) ( 1 ) haM (2) amhe ( 3 ) tumhe" (4) ahaM (5) tubbhe (6) tujhe (7) sA ( 8 ) (9) ahaM (10) te." ammi prAkRta racanA saurabha 1 (16) (18) (20) (22) (24) (26) (28) (30) nimnalikhita vAkyoM meM nirdezAnusAra rikta sthAnoM kI pUrti kIjie ( kulla - vartamAnakAla meM ) / ( khela - bhaviSyatkAla meM ) / ( uTTha - vidhi evaM prAjJA meM ) / 2010_03 hAdi / "vhAhI / (praccha - bhUtakAla meM ) / ( rUva - vidhi evaM prajJA meM ) / ' (muccha - - bhaviSyatkAla meM ) / (lajja - bhaviSyatkAla meM ) / ( Dara - bhUtakAla meM ) / (ullasa - vartamAnakAla meM ) / (jujjha - bhaviSyatkAla meM ) / 'khelissisi / "uTThahimo / "mucchihinti / 'lajjissa itthA / "ujjamejjasu / .....sayantu / [ 55

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pATha 28 sambandhaka bhUta kRdanta (pUrvakAlika kriyA) kriyAe~ hasa-haMsanA, Nacca-nAcanA ragacca sambandhaka bhUta kRdanta ke pratyaya NacciUNa NacciUNaM-nAcakara UraNa/UraNa dUraNa dUraNaM hasiUNa/hasiUNaM =ha~sakara hasidUNa/hasidUNaM =haMsakara hasigrahasiya =ha~sakara hasiuM - =haMsakara hasittA =ha~sakara raNaccidUNa/NaccidUNaM =nAcakara NaccimaNacciya =nAcakara Nacciu nAcakara ttA NaccittA =nAcakara vAkyoM meM prayoga / hasiUNa hasiguNa/hasina jIvami/jIvAmi/jIvemi-maiM jIvami/jIvA mi/jIvemi = maiM ha~sakara jItA hU~ / ammi / hsiuunnN|hsinnN hsiy| / jIvahi/jIvasu Adi =tuma ha~sakara jIvo / / hasiuM/hasittA hasiUNa/hasidUNa/hasiya/ / jIvihii/jIvihie -vaha haMsakara jIyegA/ sAhasiuM/hasittA jiiyegii| 56 ] [ prAkRta racanA saurabha . 2010_03

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nimnalikhita vAkyoM meM sambandhaka bhUta kRdanta ke pratyayoM kA prayoga kIjie (1) vaha rokara sotA hai| (2) tuma saba thakakara baittho| (3) ve thakakara baiThate haiM / (4) hama ha~sakara jiiyeNge| (5) ve nAcakara chipii| (7) tuma saba girakara uThate ho / (7) ve Darakara kAMpate haiN| (8) hama uThakara khuza hoNge| (9) maiM prayAsa karake khuza hotA huuN| (10) tuma lar3akara marate ho / 1. kriyA ke anta meM pratyaya lagane para jo vizeSaNa yA avyaya banatA hai vaha kRdanta kahalAtA hai| 2. haMsakara, sokara, jAgakara Adi bhAvoM ko prakaTa karane ke lie prAkRta meM uparyukta pratyaya kAma meM liye jAte haiN| una pratyayoM ke lagane ke pazcAt jo zabda banatA hai vaha sambandhaka bhUta kRdanta kahalAtA hai| jaba kartA eka kriyA samApta karake dUsarA kArya karatA hai to pahile kie gae kArya ke lie 'sambandhaka bhUta kRdanta' kA prayoga kiyA kiyA jAtA hai| ve zabda avyaya hote haiN| isalie inakA vAkya-prayoga meM rUpa-parivartana nahIM hotA hai| 3. (i) kriyA meM uparyukta pratyaya UraNa/dUraNa Adi jor3ane para akArAnta kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'i' aura 'e' ho jAtA hai / hasiUraNa haseUga hasidUNa/hase dUraNa (yahA~ kevala 'i' ke rUpa hI diye gaye haiN)| (1) prAkArAnta va aokArAnta kriyAoM jaise ThA va ho meM pratyaya jor3ane para unake rUpa nimna prakAra banate haiMThAUraNa/ThAdUNa, hoUNa/hodUraNa 4. uparyukta sabhI pratyaya akarmaka kriyAoM meM lagAe gae haiM / 5. uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiN| . arddhamAgadhI meM sambandhaka bhUtakRdanta ke lie (i) tANatANaM, (ii) Aya, (iii) pAe (iv) yAraNa/yANaM (5) tu pratyaya kriyA meM jor3e jAte haiM / (i) tANa tANaM jor3ane para antya 'a' kA 'i' aura 'e' hA jAtA hai / prAkRta racanA saurabha ] [ 57 2010_03

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hasittANa/hasittANa (i) tANa/tANaM hasettANa/hasettANaM haMsakara (ii) pAya-hasAya=haMsakara (iii) prAe-hasAe=ha~sakara (iv) yANa/yANaM- hasiyANa/hasiyANaM haMsakara, antya a kA i (v) tu-hasittu/hasettu ha~sakara, antya pra kA i aura e (ghATage, pRSTha 131) / 58 ] [ prAkRta racanA saurama 2010_03

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hetvarthaka kRdanta kriyAe~ hasa ha~sanA, tvarthaka kRdanta ke pratyaya vAkyoM meM prayoga zrahaM haM zrammi tumaM tuha so sA hasa pATha 29 pacca-nAcanA hasiuM - ha~sane ke lie hasidu = ha~sane ke lie 2010_03 hasi / hasituM jIvahi / jIvasu Adi hasiuM / ha siduM jIvami / jIvAmi Adi = maiM ha~sane ke lie jItA hU~ / Nacca NacciraM = nAcane ke lie ccidu = nAcane ke lie = tuma ha~sane ke lie jIvo / } hasiuM / ha siduM jIvihii / jIvihie = vaha ha~sane ke lie jIvegA / jIvegI | nimnalikhita vAkyoM meM hetvarthaka kRdanta ke pratyayoM kA prayoga kIjie - (1) vaha thakane ke lie nAcatA hai / (3) ve lar3ane ke lie chipate haiM / (5) ve sone ke lie tharke / (7) ve nAcane ke lie uTheMge / ( 9 ) tuma khuza hone ke lie kheloge / prAkRta racanA saurabha ] ( 2 ) vaha baiThane ke lie giratI hai / ( 4 ) tuma saba uThane ke lie prayAsa karo / ( 6 ) vaha jAgane ke lie prayAsa kare / ( 8 ) maiM kUdane ke lie uThA / ( 10 ) vaha sone ke lie royA / [ 59

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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. kriyA ke anta meM pratyaya lagane para jo vizeSaraNa yA kahalAtA hai / ha~sane ke lie, nAcane ke lie, jIne ke lie, zrAdi bhAvoM ko prakaTa karane ke lie prAkRta meM uparyukta pratyaya kAma meM liye jAte haiM / ina pratyayoM ke lagane ke pazcAt jo zabda banate haiM ve hetvarthaka kRdanta kahalAte haiM, ye zabda gravyayaM hote haiM isalie vAkyaprayoga meM inakA rUpa - parivartana nahIM hotA hai / kriyA meM uparyukta pratyaya uM / duM prAdi jor3ane para antya 'a' kA 'i' aura 'e' ho jAtA hai - hasiu hasidu, haseuM / haseduM / ho aura ThA meM pratyaya jor3ane para houM / hoDhuM ThAuM / ThAduM rUpa banate haiM / uparyukta sabhI pratyaya akarmaka kriyAoM meM lagAe gae haiN| uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiM / zrarddhamAgadhI meM 'ttae' pratyaya kriyA meM jor3A jAtA hai / pratyaya jor3ane para kriyA ke antya 'pra' kA 'i' aura 'e' ho jAtA hai| AkArAnta, prakArAnta Adi kriyAnoM meM yaha parivartana nahIM hotA aura kevala pratyaya jor3a diyA jAtA hai-- hasa + tae - hasittae / hasettae = ho + tae = 60 1 - hottae avyaya zabda banatA hai vaha kRdanta 2010_03 [ prAkRta racanA saurabha

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- pATha 30 1. akArAnta saMjJA zabda (pulliga) karaha kukkura gaMtha vAyasa patta pota ghara mAula pitAmaha sasura dinaraM =U~Ta, =kuttA , =pustaka, =kaumA, =putra, =potA, =makAna, =mAmA, =dAdA, =sasura, ==devara, =manuSya, =paramezvara, =rAma, =vrata, =zAstra, = sAMpa, =saMsAra, = kuMprA. =megha, -hAtha, rayaNa -ratna sAyara =samudra rAya nareza, rAjA narida =rAjA bAlama bAlaka pravayasa =apayaza haNuvanta =hanumAna gavva =garva hupravaha =agni mArupa =pavana -vastra kayaMta ___ =mRtyu divAyara . =sUrya rakkhasa -rAkSasa soha =siMha dukkha mitta =mitra du:kha bappa =pitA salila =pAnI gAma -gAMva Nara paramesara rahugandaraga vaya prAgama sappa bhava 2 kriyAe~ B Nijjhara soha F kSA -galanA, = naSTa honA == jalanA, =luDhakanA, =honA, =honA, sukkha pasara =jharanA = zobhanA =sUkhanA =phailanA =DolanA, hilanA -dukhanA Emance dukkha prAkRta racanA saurabha ] [ 6 / 2010_03

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upajja palA vala ciTTha =paidA honA, =mur3anA, =bUr3hA honA, =garajanA, = uganA, udaya honA, =ur3anA, =naSTa honA, =bhAga jAnA =baiThanA =bhoMkanA =TUTanA =ronA prasanna honA gajja tuTTa uga harisa nassa 1., uparyakta sabhI saMjJA zabda prakArAnta pulliga haiM / 2. uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiM / 62 ] [ prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

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bAla-bAlaka pATha 31 saMjJA zabda prakArAnta pullig| - narida=rAjA, kriyAe~ hasa ha~sanA, prathamA (ekavacana) vartamAnakAla ekavacana nariMdo hasai/hasei/hasae hasadi/hasedi/hasade jagga-jAganA = rAjA haMsatA hai| bAlo jaggai/jaggei/jaggae jaggadi/jaggedi/jaggade = bAlaka jAgatA hai| prathamA (ekavacana) vidhi evaM prAjJA (ekavacana) nariMdo hasau/haseu/hasadu/hasedu = rAjA hNse| bAlagro jaggau/jaggeu/jaggadu/jaggedu = bAlaka jAge / bhUtakAla (ekavacana) prathamA (ekavacana) nariMdo hasIna = rAjA haMsA / bAlo jaggI = bAlaka jaagaa| prathamA (ekavacana) bhaviSyatkAla (ekavacana) hasihii/hasihie|hasihidi/hasihide nariMdo hasissai/hasissae/hasissadi/hasissade hasissidi/hasisside = rAjA haMsegA / bAlo jaggihii/jaggihie/jaggihidi/jamgihide jaggissai jaggissae/jaggissadi/jaggissade jaggissidi/jaggisside = bAlaka jaagegaa| prAkRta racanA saurabha ] [ 63 2010_03

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1. nariMdo prathamA ekavacana (prakArAnta pullig)| 2. akArAnta pulliga zabda nariMda meM zrI pratyaya prathamA ke ekavacana meM lagatA hai / 3. uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiN| kartRvAcya meM karttA- (vyakti, vastu Adi) meM prathamA hotI hai / 3. uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiM / 5. uparyukta saMjJAoM ke sAtha jo kriyA-rUpa kAma meM AyA hai vaha 'anya puruSa ekavacana' kA 6. kartavAcya meM prayukta saMjJAoM ke sAtha anya puruSa sarvanAma kI kriyA kAma meM AtI hai| yahA~ saMjJA ekavacana meM hai, ataH kriyA bhI ekavacana kI hI lagI hai| 7. arddhamAgadhI meM akArAnta pulliga zabdoM meM 'e' pratyaya bhI prathamA ke ekavacana meM lagatA hai- nariMda-naride / 64 ] prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

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pATha 32 saMjJA zabda prakArAnta pulliga nariMda=rAjA, bAla-bAlaka kriyAe~ hasa haMsanA, jagga=jAganA prathamA (bahuvacana) vartamAnakAla (bahuvacana) nariMdA hasanti/hasenti/hasante/hasire =rAjA haMsate haiN| bAlA jagganti/jaggenti jaggante/jaggire bAlaka jAgatA hai| prathamA (bahuvacana) vidhi evaM prAjJA (bahuvacana) nariMdA , hasantu/hasentu =rAjA ha~seM / bAlA jaggantu/jaggentu =bAlaka jaageN| prathamA (bahuvacana) bhUtakAla (bahuvacana) nariMdA hasIna =rAjA ha~se / bAlA jaggI =bAlaka jaage| nariMdA =rAjA ha~seMge / prathamA (bahuvacana) bhaviSyatkAla (bahuvacana) 7 hasihinti/hasihinte hasihiire hasissanti/hasissante hasissaire j hasissinti/hasissinte hasissiire 1 jaggihinti/jaggihinte/jaggihiire jaggissanti/jaggissante/jaggissaire bAlA bAlaka jaageNge| jaggissinti jaggissinte jaggissihare prAkRta racanA saurama ] | 65 2010_03

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1. naridA=prathamA bahuvacana (akArAnta pullig)| 2. akArAnta pulliga zabda 'nariMda' ke prathamA bahuvacana meM 0-pA pratyaya lagA hai / 3. uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiN| kartRvAcya meM kartA (vyakti, vastu, aAdi) meM prathamA hotI hai| 4. uparyukta saMjJAoM ke sAtha jo kriyA-rUpa kAma meM pAyA hai vaha 'anya puruSa bahuvacana' kA 5. kartRvAcya meM prayukta saMjJAoM ke sAtha 'anya puruSa sarvanAma' kI kriyA kAma meM AtI hai| yahA~ saMjJA bahuvacana meM hai, ataH kriyA bhI bahuvacana kI hI lagI hai / 6. uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiM / 66 ] [ prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

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pATha 33 1. nimnalikhita vAkyoM kI prAkRta meM racanA kIjie (ka) (1) megha garajate haiM / (2) vastra sUkhatA hai / (3) ratna zobhatA hai / (4) apayaza phailatA hai / (5) agni jalatI hai| (6) pitA uThatA hai| (7) pustaka naSTa hotI hai| (8) mitra prayAsa karatA hai / (9) raghunandana prasanna hotA hai / (10) kuttA bhauMkatA hai| (11) putra kA~patA hai| (12) ghara giratA hai / (13) manuSya bUr3he hote haiM / (14) garva galatA hai| (15) dAdA thakatA hai| (16) vrata zobhate haiM / (17) U~Ta nAcate haiM / (18) sUrya ugatA hai / (19) rAkSasa Darate haiM / (20) siMha baiThate haiM / (21) hAtha dukhatA hai / (22) kaumA ur3atA hai / (kha) (1) mAmA utthe/utthaa| (2) potA uchle/uchlaa| (3) garva naSTa ho / (4) bAlaka kheleM / (5) rAkSasa mareM/mare / (6) dukkha gleN| (7) zAstra zobhe / (8) mitra khuza ho/khuza huaa| (9) samudra phaile/phailaa| (10) putra jIve / (11) pitA nhaayaa| (ga) (1) agni jlegii| (2) zAstra naSTa hoMge / (3) sarpa udd'eNge| (4) raghunandana prasanna hoMge / (5) saMsAra naSTa hogaa| (6) rAkSasa mUchita hoMge / (7) bAlaka rUsegA / (8) manuSya prayAsa kreNge| (9) makAna gireMge / (10) kuprA suukhegaa| 2. nimnalikhita vartamAnakAlika vAkyoM ko do prakAra se zuddha kIjie - (i) kartA ke anusAra kriyA kA zuddha rUpa lagAiye - (i) kriyA ke anusAra kartA kA zuddha rUpa lagAiye(1) kukkaro bukkanti / (2) gaMtho nassante / (3) Naro kaMdanti / (4) dukkho tuTTanti / (5) karaho thakkanti / (6) mAulo thakkire / 3. nimnalikhita vidhi evaM AjJAvAcaka vAkyoM ko do prakAra se zuddha kIjie (i) kartA ke anusAra kriyA kA zuddha rUpa lagAie(ii) kriyA ke anusAra kartA kA zuddha rUpa lagAie(1) sasuro udvantu / (2) dipraro gaccantu / (3) paramesaro harisentu / (4) haNuvanto ciTThantu / (5) sIho palAntu / (6) kayaMto hontu / 4. nimnalikhita rikta sthAnoM kI nirdezAnusAra pUrti kIjie (kartA ke anusAra kriyA lagAie) prAkRta racanA saurabha [ 67 2010_03

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(1) mehA............ (pasara- bhaviSyatkAla meN)| (2) kUvA............."(sukka- bhaviSyatkAla meN)| (3) duho............."(raNassa-vidhi evaM prAjJA meN)| (4) putto..............."(jagga-vartamAnakAla meN)| (5) gharo.............""(paDa-bhUtakAla meM) / (6) huavo ........."(jala-bhaviSyatkAla meN)| (7) AgamA...........(soha-vartamAnakAla meN)| (8) bhavo............"(khaya-bhaviSyatkAla meN)| (9) bappo............ (ujjama-vidhi evaM AjJA meN)| (10) rakkhaNa"""""""""(jujjha-bhaviSyatkAla meN)| 5. nimnalikhita vAkyoM kI prAkRta meM racanA kIjie (ka) (1) kuttA Darakara rotA hai/royA / (2) pitA ha~sakara jItA hai| (3) rAjA prasanna hokara uThate haiN/utthe| (4) sarpa Darakara bhAgate haiN| (5) sasura rUsakara bhir3atA hai / (6) ratna par3akara TUTatA hai/TUTA / (7) pitA jAgakara baiThatA hai| (kha) (1) pitA haMsane ke lie jIve / (2) potA nAcane ke lie utthe| (3) agni naSTa hone ke lie jle| (4) dAdA ghUmane ke lie uThe / (5) pAnI sUkhane ke lie jhare / (6) mitra prasanna hone ke lie khele khelaa| (7) sUrya zobhane ke lie uge / (ga) (1) putra kalaha karake shrmaayegaa| (2) mitra prasanna hone ke lie jIvegA / (3) U~Ta thakane ke lie naacegaa| (4) ghara girakara naSTa hogaa| (5) vrata TUTakara galegA / (6) rAkSasa marane ke lie kuudeNge| (1) pAnI phailakara suukhegaa| 68 ] [ prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

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pATha 34 1. akArAnta saMjJA zabda (napuMsakaliMga) vimANa majja -madya patta puSpha =vyasana sAsaga sokkha vasaNa jUma prasaraNa tiraNa varaNa vattha poTTala Naha sIla gAyara khIra chikka bhoyaNa ghaya =vimAna, -kAgaja, =zAsana, =sukha. =rAjya, =gaTharI, -AkAza, =sadAcAra, =nAgarika, =dUdha, =chIMka, =lakar3I, =jala, = gIta, -bhaya, =vairAgya, =satya, =rakta, =maraNa, = kheta, =dhAna, -dhana, sira lakkuDa udaga gAraNa bhaya veramga sacca sutta suha riga bodha jIvaNa ==jumA =bhojana =ghAsa -jaMgala vastra =kATha =bhojana =ghI =mastaka =dhAgA =sukha =karja =bIja -jIvana -rUpa =karma =yauvana -jJAna =citta, mana rUva maraNa kheta kamma jovvaraNa NANa maraNa dhanna dharaNa 2. kriyAe~ // vaDDha ceTTa visa 1 loTTa // bar3hanA, =khilanA, =sonA, loTanA, TapakanA, -kUdanA, =prayatna karanA guMja =gUMjanA sijjha =siddha honA phulla =khilanA jamma janma lenA cana kudda 13 prAkRta racanA saurabha [ 69 2010_03

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jAgara khijja =jAganA, =aphasosa karanA, =honA, == utsAhita honA, =kIlanA, =tapanA, =prakaTa honaa| ucchaha vijja =upasthita honA chuTTa chUTanA rama =ramanA cukka =bhUla karanA cirAva -dera karanA basa -vasanA kIla = tava phura 1. uparyukta sabhI saMjJA zabda akArAnta napuMsakaliMga haiM / 2. uparyukta sabhI kriyAeM akarmaka haiM / 701 [ prAkRta racanA saurama 2010_03

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pATha 35 saMjJA zabda akArAnta napuMsakaliMga kamala =kamala kA phUla, dhaNa=dhana kriyAe~ vigrasa-khilanA, vaDDha-bar3hanA prathamA (ekavacana) vartamAnakAla (ekavacana) ! viprasai/viasei/viprasae kamalaM viprasadi/viprasedi/viprasade --kamala khilatA hai| dhaNaM ! vaDDhai/vaDDhei/vaDDhae vaDDhadi/vaDDhedi/vaDDhade =dhana bar3hatA hai| prathamA (ekavacana) vidhi evaM prAjJA (ekavacana) ] viprasau/viaseu kamalaM vigrasadu/viasedu -kamala khile / dhaNaM ra vaDDhau/vaDDheu vaDDhadu/vaDDhedu =dhana bddh'e| bhUtakAla (ekavacana) prathamA (ekavacana) kamalaM viasIma =kamala khilaa| dhaNaM vaDDhI -dhana bddh'aa| prathamA (ekavacana) bhaviSyatkAla (ekavacana) / visihii/viprasihie/visihidi/viprasihide kamalaM viasissai/viasissae/viasissadi/viprasissade / viprasissidi/viprasisside =kamala khilegaa| prAkRta sacanA saurabha ] [ 71 ___JainEducation International 2010_03

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ghaNaM vaDDhihii/vaDDhihie/vaDDhihidi/vaDDhihide vaDDhissai/vaDDhissae/vaDDhissadi/vaDDhissade vaDhissidi/vaDDhisside =dhana bddh'egaa| 1. kamalaM =prathamA ekavacana (akArAnta npuNskliNg)| 2. akArAnta napuMsakaliMga zabda kamala ke prathamA ekavacana meM - pratyaya lagatA hai / uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiM / kartRvAcya meM kartA meM prathamA hotI hai / uparyukta sabhI kriyAeM akarmaka haiM / __uparyukta kriyAoM ke sAtha jo kriyA-rUpa kAma meM AyA hai vaha anya puruSa ekavacana kA 6. kartRvAcya meM prayukta saMjJAoM ke sAtha anya puruSa sarvanAma kI kriyA kAma meM AtI hai / yahA~ saMjJA ekavacana meM hai, ataH kriyA bhI ekavacana kI hI lagAI gaI hai| 72 ] [ prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

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pATha 36 saMjJA zabda prakArAnta napuMsakaliMga - kamala-kamala kA phUla, dharaNa-ghana kriyAe~ visa=khilanA, vaDDha= bar3hanA prathamA (bahuvacana) vartamAnakAla (bahuvacana) kamalAI kamalAI kamalANi vigrasanti/vigrasenti/viasante/viprasire -kamala khilate haiN| dhaNAI dhaNAI vaDDhanti/vaDDhenti/vaDDhante/vaDDhire =dhana bar3hate haiN| dhaNANi prathamA (bahuvacana) vidhi evaM prAjJA (bahuvacana) kamalAI kamalAI kamalANi viasantu/vigrasentu =kamala khileN| dharaNAI ghaNAI ghaNANi vaDDhantu/vaDDhentu =dhana bddh'eN| prAkRta racanA saurama ] [ 73 2010_03

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prathamA (bahuvacana) bhUtakAla (bahuvacana) kamalAI kamalAI kamalANi visIma =kamala khile / ghaNAI dharaNAI dhaNANi vaDDhIma =dhana bddh'e| prathamA (bahuvacana) bhaviSyatkAla (bahuvacana) kamalAI kamalAI kamalANi / viprasihinti/viprasihinte/viprasihiire viasissanti/viasissante/viasissaire viprasissinti/viprasissinte/viprasissiire viprasissinti/vi =kamala khileNge| ghaNAI dhaNAI dhaNANi vaDDhihinti/vaDDhihinte/vaDDhihiire vaDhissanti/vaDhissante vaDhissaire vaDhissinti/vaDDhissinte/vaDDhissiire =dhana bddh'eNge| 1. kamalAiM/kamalAI/kamalAriNa-prathamA bahuvacana (akArAnta npuNskliNg)| 2. akArAnta napuMsakaliMga zabda 'kamala' Adi meM prathamA ke bahuvacana meM i-AI, iM-pAI, riNa-ANi lagate haiN| 3. uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiM / kartRvAcya meM kartA (vyakti, vastu Adi) meM prathamA hotI hai / 74 ] [ prAkRta racanA saurabha . ___ 2010_03

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3. uparyukta sabhI kriyAeM akarmaka haiM / 5. uparyukta saMjJAoM ke sAtha jo kriyA-rUpa kAma meM pAyA hai vaha 'anya puruSa bahuvacana' kA 6. kartRvAcya meM prayukta saMjJAoM ke sAtha anya puruSa sarvanAma kI kriyA kAma meM AtI hai / yahA~ saMjJA bahuvacana meM hai ataH kriyA bhI bahuvacana kI hI lagI hai / prAkRta racanA saurabha ] [ 75 2010_03

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pATha 37 1. nimnalikhita vAkyoM kI prAkRta meM racanA kIjie (ka) (1) sukha bar3hatA hai| (2) dUdha TapakatA hai| (3) nAgarika prayatna karate haiM / (4) gaTharI lur3hakatI hai| (5) yauvana khilatA hai| (6) rAjya bhUla karatA hai / (7) AkAza gUMjatA hai / (8) sadAcAra prakaTa hotA hai / (9) ghAsa jalatA hai / (kha) (1) vairAgya bar3he / (2) rAjya prayatna kare / (3) jJAna siddha ho / (4) zAsana Dare / (5) sadAcAra zobhe / (6) dhana bar3he / (7) poTalI lur3hake / (8) satya khile / (9) pAnI Tapake / (ga) (1) nAgarika soyeNge| (2) rUpa khilegA / (3) zAsana prayatna kregaa| (4) bIja ugeMge / (5) lakar3I jlegii| (6) rAjya utsAhita hogaa| (7) karma naSTa hoNge| (8) duHkha phailegA / (9) vimAna ur3eMge / (10) satya shobhegaa| (gha) (1) sira duHkhA / (2) nAgarika tthhraa| (3) dhAgA TUTA / (4) kATha naSTa huprA / (5) bhaya naSTa huA / (6)sukha prakaTa huA / (7) jJAna siddha huprA / (8) vimAna ur3A / (9) vastra jalA / 2. nimnalikhita vAkyoM ko do prakAra se zuddha kIjie (i) kartA ke anusAra kriyA lagAiye(ii) kriyA ke anusAra kartA lagAie---- (1) siraM dukhanti / (2) lakkuDa jalante / (3) vimAraNAI uDDudi / (4) udagaM cuihinti / (5) zAyarANi palAi / (6) jIvaNaM tapantu / (7) maNAi~ ucchahadu / (8) dhannaM uppajjissinti / (9) saccaM chuTTire / (10) veraggANi sohai / 76 ] [ prAkRta racanA saurabha ___ 2010_03

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1. prAkArAnta saMjJA zabda (strIliMga) parikkhA == parIkSA, = putrI, = mAtA, =AjJA, = dayA, - bur3hApA, = narmadA, = yamunA, =zraddhA, = sAyaMkAla, suyA mAyA zrAraNA karuNA jarA NammayA jauragA saddhA saMbhA tisA nisA kalasiyA kuMpaDA paTThA sikkhA mairA icchA dhUzrA mahilA 2. kriyAe~ chajja uvarama pyAsa, =rAtri, choTA ghar3A, = jhoMpar3I, = pratiSThA, =zikSA, = madirA, abhilASA, = beTI, = strI, = zobhanA, = virata honA, = prAkRta racanA saurabha ] 2010_03 pATha 38 soyA sasA vAyA kamalA gaMgA taragayA kahA jAyA mehA bhukkhA tahA kaNNA guhA raNaddA pasaMsA sohA sarizrA gaDDA naNandA paNNA chabbha u gaDayaDa == sItA - bahina = vANI = lakSmI gaMgA = putrI kathA -strI = buddhi = bhUkha =tRSNA == kanyA = guphA = nIMda = prazaMsA =zobhA nadI == khaDDA = nanada prajJA = kSubdha honA / vyAkula honA = gir3agir3AnA [ 77

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biha thaMbha khara joha ussasa khaMja fre 78 1 == DaranA, = rukanA, = naSTa honA, ==lar3anA, - sAMsa lenA, = la~gar3AnA, = khisakanA, 2010_03 uvasama kilisa jaMbhA khAsa uvaSisa gijjha kheDa === zAnta honA = duHkhI honA = ja~bhAi lenA = khA~sanA = baiThanA = Asakta honA -krIr3A karanA [ prAkRta racanA saurabha

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pATha 39 saMjJA zabda prAkArAnta strIliMga __sasA=bahina, mAyA-mAtA kriyAe~ hasa=heMsanA, jagga=jAganA prathamA (ekavacana) vartamAnakAla (ekavacana) hasai/hasei/hasae hasadi/hasedi/hasade sasA =bahina haMsatI hai| sapA hA mAyA . jaggai/jaggei/jaggae jaggadi/jaggedi/jaggade =mAtA jAgatI hai| prathamA (ekavacana) vidhi evaM prAjJA (ekavacana) hasau/haseu/hasadu/hasedu sasA =bahina haMse / mAyA jaggau/jaggeu/jaggadu/jaggedu =mAtA jaage| prathamA (ekavacana) bhUtakAla (ekavacana) hasIna sasA =bahina hNsii| mAyA jaggIya =mAtA jAgI / prathamA (ekavacana) bhaviSyatkAla (ekavacana) hasihii/hasihie/hasihidi/hasihide hasissai/hasissae/hasissadi/hasissade | hasissidi/hasisside sasA =bahina hNsegii| prAkRta racanA saurabha ] [ 79 ___ 2010_03

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1. 2. 3. 4. mAyA 6. jagaha / jaggahie / jaggahidi / jaggahide jaggasai / jaggassae/ jaggassadi / jaggassa de jaggassidi / jaggasside sasA = prathamA ekavacana ( AkArAnta strIliMga ) / AkArAnta strIliMga zabda sasA Adi meM '0' pratyaya prathamA ke ekavacana meM lagatA hai / uparyukta sabhI kriyAeM akarmaka haiM / 5. uparyukta saMjJAnoM ke sAtha jo kriyA-rUpa kAma meM AyA hai vaha 'anya puruSa ekavacana ' kA hai / uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiM / kartRvAcya meM kartA (vyakti, vastu prAdi) meM prathamA hotI hai / 80 ] = mAtA jAgegI / - kartRvAcya meM prayukta saMjJAnoM ke sAtha 'anya puruSa sarvanAma' kI kriyA kAma meM AtI hai / yahA~ saMjJA ekavacana meM hai, ataH kriyA bhI ekavacana kI hI lagI hai / 2010_03 [ prAkRta racanA saurabha

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pATha 40 saMjJA zabda prAkArAnta strIliMga sasA=bahina, mAyA-mAtA kriyAe~ hasa ha~sanA, jagga-jAganA prathamA (bahuvacana) vartamAnakAla (bahuvacana) sasA sasAno hasanti/hase nti/hasante/hasire =bahineM haMsatI haiN| sasAu mAyA mAyAgro jagganti/jaggenti/jaggante jaggire =mAtAeM jAgatI haiN| mAyAu prathamA (bahuvacana) vidhi evaM prAjJA (bahuvacana) sasA / sasAno hasantu/hasentu sasA = bahineM hNseN| sasAu mAyA mAyAno jaggantu/jaggentu =mAtAe~ jaageN| mAyAu prAkRta racanA saurabha ] [ 81 2010_03

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prathamA (bahuvacana) bhUtakAla (bahuvacana) sasA sasAno hasIna =bahineM hNsii| sasAu mAyA mAyApro jaggIya =mAtAe~ jaagiiN| mAyAu prathamA (bahuvacana) bhaviSyatkAla (bahuvacana) sasA / hasihinti/hapsihinte/hasihiire sasAno hasissanti/hasissante/hasissaire sasAu / hasissinti/hasissinte/hasissiire =bahineM hNseNgii| mAyA / jaggihinti/jaggihinte/jaggihiire mAyAmo jaggissanti jaggissante jaggissaire mAyAu / jaggissinti/jaggissinte/jaggissiire =mAtAe~ jaageNgii| 1. sasA/sasAno/sasAu=prathamA bahuvacana (AkArAnta striiliNg)| 2. AkArAnta strIliMga zabda sasA Adi meM 'o', 'u', 'o' pratyaya prathamA ke bahuvacana meM lagate haiN| 3. uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiN| kartRvAcya meM kartA (vyakti, vastu Adi) meM prathamA hotI hai| 82 ] [ prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

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4. 3. 4. uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiM / uparyukta saMjJAoM ke sAtha jo kriyA-rUpa kAma meM AyA hai vaha 'anya puruSa bahuvacana' kA hai / kartRvAcya meM prayukta saMjJAoM ke sAtha 'anya puruSa sarvanAma' kI kriyA kAma meM AtI hai / yahA~ saMjJA bahuvacana meM hai prataH kriyA bhI bahuvacana kI hI lagI hai / prAkRta racanA saurabha ] 2010_03 [83

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pATha 41 1. nimnalikhita vAkyoM kI prAkRta meM racanA kIjie (ka) (1) sItA zobhatI hai| (2) bahina kSubdha hotI hai / (3) mAtA prasanna hotI hai / (4) vAraNI thakatI hai| (5) AjJA prakaTa hotI hai| (6) lakSmI bar3hatI hai / (7) dayA zobhatI hai| (8) gaMgA phailatI hai / (9) bur3hApA bar3hatA hai / (10) sAyaMkAla hotA hai / (11) kanyAyeM rukatI haiN| (12) jhoMpar3iyA~ jalatI haiN| (13) choTe ghar3e TUTate haiM / (14) putriyA~ khA~satI haiM / (15) abhilASAe~ bar3hatI haiN| (16) parIkSAe~ hotI haiM / (17) sAyaMkAla zobhatA hai / (18) vAriNayA~ siddha hotI haiM / (19) nadiyA~ sUkhatI haiM / (20) mahilAe~ prayatna karatI haiM / (kha) (1) zraddhA bddh'e| (2) bhUkha zAnta hove / (3) madirA ghaTe (4) beTI prasanna ho / (5) striyA~ tapa kreN| (6) prajJA siddha ho| (7) vANiyA~ prakaTa hoN| (8) mahilAeM utsAhita hoN| (ga) (1) zikSA phailegii| (2) abhilASAe~ zAnta hoN| (3) nadiyA~ suukheNgii| (4) pyAsa bar3hatI hai / (5) lakSmI kama hogii| (6) parIkSAeM hoNgii| (7) vANI gUMjegI / (8) guphAeM naSTa hoNgii| (9) kanyAe~ dera kreNgii| (10) bahineM tthhreNgii| (gha) (1) putrI virata huii| (2) bahina ne jaMbhAi lii| (3) nanada laMgaDAtI hai| (4) mAtA khaaNsii| 84 1 prAkRta racanA saurabha ___ 2010_03

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pATha 42 bhUtakAlika kRdanta (kartRvAcya meM prayoga) prAkRta meM bhUtakAla kA bhAva prakaTa karane ke lie bhUtakAlika kRdanta kA bhI prayoga kiyA jAtA hai / kriyA meM nimnalikhita pratyaya lagAkara bhUtakAlika kRdanta banAye jAte haiM / bhUtakAlika kRdanta zabda vizeSaNa kA bhI kArya karate haiM / jaba akarmaka kriyAoM meM isa kRdanta ke pratyayoM ko lagAyA jAtA hai, to bhUtakAla kA bhAva prakaTa karane ke lie inakA prayoga kartRvAcya meM kiyA jA sakatA hai| ina zabdoM ke rUpa kartA ke anusAra caleMge / kartA pulliga, napuMsakaliMga, strIliMga meM se jo bhI hogA inake rUpa bhI usI ke anusAra bneNge| ina kRdantoM ke pulliga meM 'deva' ke samAna, napuMsakaliMga meM 'kamala' ke samAna tathA strIliMga meM 'kahA' ke anusAra rUpa cleNge| bhUtakAlika kRdanta akArAnta hotA hai| strIliMga banAne ke lie kRdanta meM 'pA' pratyaya jor3A jAtA hai / (ka) kriyAe~ hasa=ha~sanA, gacca-nAcanA, jagga-jAganA, bhUtakAlika kRdanta ke pratyaya hasa gacca jagga homa/ =nAcA =jAgA huA hasiya sasa hasigra/_... Nacci jaggi / =ha~sA Nacciya jaggiya hasita =haMsA Naccita =nAcA jaggita =jAgA hasida =ha~sA Naccida=nAcA jaggida =jAgA noTa - kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'i' ho jAtA haiM / hota =huA hoda =hunA (i) vAkyoM meM prayoga (kartA pulliga) (ekavacana) nariMdo hasiyo/hasito/hasido narido hoyo hoto/hodo (kartRvAcya) = rAjA ha~sA / = rAjA huaa| prAkRta racanA saurabha [ 85 2010_03

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noTa-arddhamAgadhI meM narida-naride bhI hotA hai ataH vAkya hogA-nariMde hasie/hasite / (ii) vAkyoM meM prayoga (kartA pulliga) (bahuvacana) hasiyA/hasiyA (kartRvAcya) nariMdA hasitA/hasidA =rAjA ha~se / naridA / honA hoyA =rAjA hue| hotA/hodA (kha) kriyAe~ vaDDha-bar3hanA, viprasa-khilanA, ho=honA bhUtakAlika kRdanta ke pratyaya vaDDha vigrasa vaDDhia/vaDDhiya=bar3hA viprasipra/viprasiya=khilA hona/hoya huA vaDhita viprasita =khilA hota =huA vaDDhida =bar3hA viprasida =khilA hoda . =huA =bar3hA ba noTa-kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'i' ho jAtA hai| (i) vAkyoM meM prayoga (kartA napuMsakaliMga) (ekavacana) kamala viprasidha/viprasiyaM/viyasitaM/viprasidaM (kartRvAcya) =kamala khilaa| kamalaM ho/hoyaM/hotaM/hodaM =kamala huaa| 86 ] [ prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

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(ii) vAkyoM meM prayoga ( kartA napuMsakaliMga ) kamalAI kamalAI kamalANi (ga) kriyAe~ kamalAI kamalAI kamalANi bhUtakAlika kRdanta ke pratyaya a/ya ta da ( bahuvacana ) viasigrAiM/ viprasizrAI / vizvasiprANi visitAiM / vizvasitAI / visitApi visidAI / visidAi~ / viprasidAriNa uTTha uThanA, homa / homAI / hotrANi > hotAI / hotA hU~ / hotAkhi hodA iM/ hodAi~ / hodANi sasA uTTha uTTi / uTThiya uThA = prAkRta racanA saurabha ] =uThA uTThada noTa-kriyA ke antya 'a' kA 'i' ho jAtA hai / (i) vAkyoM meM prayoga ( kartA. strIliMga) sasA 2010_03 saya = sonA, == uThA ( ekavacana ) u/uDiyA / utA / uTTidA ThAmA /ThAyA /ThAtA / ThAdA saya sayina / sayiya == soyA sayita = soyA sadi = soyA (kartRvAcya ) = kamala khile 4 = kamala hue / ThA = ThaharanA ThA / ThAya ThaharA = ThaharA = ThaharA ThAta yeog ThAda ( kartRvAcya ) = bahina uThI / bahina ThaharI / [ 87

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ggu (ii) vAkyoM meM prayoga ( kartA strIliMga) sasA sasA sasAu sasA sasAna sasAu ( bahuvacana ) uTTA/uTThiyA/uTTitA / uTTidA > uTThA / uTTiyAo / udvitA / uTTidA uAu / uTTiyAu / uTTitAu / uTTidAu 88 ] ThA /ThAyA /ThAtA / ThADhA ThAo /ThAyA /ThAtAo / ThAdAo ThAAu / ThAyAu / ThAtAu / ThAdAu 2010_03 (kartRvAcya) noTa - strIliMga meM prayoga karane se pahile bhUtakAlika kRdanta kA strIliMga banAnA jarUrI hai / '' pratyaya jor3ane se bhUtakAlika kRdanta zabda strIliMga bana jAte haiM / jaise - uTTiuTThA, uTThida uTTidA, uTThita uTThitA / inake rUpa 'kahA' kI taraha caleMge / = bahineM uThIM / - bahineM ThaharIM / [ prAkRta racanA saurabha

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pATha 43 vartamAna kRdanta - prAkRta meM 'ha~satA huA', 'sotA huA', 'nAcatA huA' Adi bhAvoM ko prakaTa karane ke lie vartamAna-kRdanta kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| kriyA meM nimnalikhita pratyaya lagAkara vartamAna kRdanta banAye jAte haiN| vartamAna kRdanta-zabda vizeSaNa kA kArya karate haiM / ataH inake liMga (pulliga, napuMsakaliMga, strIliMga), vacana (eka, bahu) aura kAraka (kartA, karma Adi) vizeSya ke anusAra hoMge / inake rUpa pulliga meM 'deva' ke samAna, napuMsakaliMga meM 'kamala' ke samAna tathA strIliMga meM 'kahA' ke samAna caleMge / vartamAna kRdanta akArAnta hotA hai / strIliMga banAne ke lie kRdanta meM 'pA' pratyaya jor3A jAtA hai to vaha zabda AkArAnta strIliMga bana jAtA hai| (ka) kriyAe~ Nacca-nAcanA, jagga-jAganA, . vartamAna kRdanta ke pratyaya hasa gacca jagga nta hasanta =haMsatA huA Naccanta =nAcatA huA jagganta =jAgatA huA mANa hasamANa haMsatA huA NaccamANa=nAcatA huA jaggamANa jAgatA huA (i) vAkyoM meM prayoga vizeSya : pulliga, ekavacana, prathamA vibhakti (kartA kAraka) __(vartamAna kRdanta) (sabhI kAloM meM) narido hasanto/hasamAraNo uTThai/Adi =rAjA haMsatA huA uThatA hai / (vartamAnakAla) nariMdo hasanto/hasamANo uTThau/Adi =rAjA haMsatA humA utthe| (vidhi evaM AjJA) prAkRta racanA saurabha ] [ 89 2010_03

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narado nariMdo naridA nariMdA hasato / samANo (i) uTThIghra noTa - ( 1 ) yahAM vartamAna kRdanta ke rUpa vizeSya 'narida' kI taraha cale haiN| yahAM narida prathamA vibhakti meM hai to kRdanta bhI prathamA vibhakti meM hai / yadi 'nariMda' dvitIyA, tRtIyA, caturthI Adi vibhaktiyoM meM ho, to vartamAna kRdanta bhI unhIM vibhaktiyoM meM hogA / jaise - ha~sate hue rAjA ko, ha~sate hue rAjA ke dvArA, ha~sate hue rAjA ke lie Adi / ina vibhaktiyoM ko Age samajhAyA jAyegA / (ii) vAkyoM meM prayoga vizeSya : pulliMga, bahuvacana prathamA vibhakti (kartA kAraka ) ( vartamAnakRdanta) (sabhI kAloM meM) hasantA / hamArA uddhanti / prAdi nariMdA ( 2 ) arddhamAgadhI meM prathamA ekavacana meM nArada nariMde bhI hotA hai, to vartamAna kRdanta kA rUpa hogA - hasante, hasamANe / ataH vAkya hogA udui / Adi (vartamAna kAla ) / anya kAloM meM bhI isI prakAra narade hasante / hasamA banAyA jA sakatA hai / nAradA hasanto / hasamANo uTThahii /Adi 90 1 (ii) uTThao / uTTido / zrAdi = rAjA ha~satA huA uThA / ( bhUtakAlika kRdanta ) 3 hantA / hamArA uTThantu / Adi hasantA / hasamANA (i) uTThIpra (ii) uTTizrA = rAjA ha~satA huA uThA / ( bhUtakAla ) hasantA / hasamANA uTTihinti / pradi 2010_03 = rAjA ha~satA huA uThegA / ( bhaviSyatkAla ) = rAjA ha~sate hue uThate haiM / (vartamAna kAla ) = rAjA ha~sate hue uTheM / ( vidhi evaM prajJA ) = rAjA ha~sate hue uThe / ( bhUtakAla ) = rAjA ha~sate hue uThe / (bhUtakAlika kRdanta ) 3 = rAjA ha~sate hue uTheMge / ( bhaviSyatkAla ) [ prAkRta racanA saurabha

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(kha) kriyAe~ vaDDha = bar3hanA, vartamAna kRdanta ke pratyaya nta mAraNa kamalaM kamalaM kamalaM kamalaM vaDDha (i) vAkyoM meM prayoga vizeSya : napuMsakaliMga, ekavacana prathamA vibhakti ( kartA kAraka ) vaDDhanta = bar3hatA huA vaDDhamAraNa = bar3hatA huA kamalAI kamalAI kamalANi ( vartamAnakRdanta ) viprasantaM / vizramANaM visantaM / vizramANaM visantaM / vizrasamANaM visantaM / vipramANaM vizrasa = khilanA, prAkRta racanA saurabha ] ( sabhI kAloM meM ) sohai / Adi 2010_03 vivasatAiM / viprasaMtAi~ vizrasaMtANi soha / Adi sohihi / Adi visa viprasanta = khilatA huA viprasamANa = khilatA huA == kamala khilatA huA zobhatA hai / (vartamAnakAla ) = kamala khilatA huA zobhe / ( vidhi evaM prajJA ) (i) sohIa (ii) sohi / Adi kamala khilatA huA zobhA / (bhUtakAlika kRdanta ) (ii) vAkyoM meM prayoga vizeSya : napuMsakaliMga, bahuvacana prathamA vibhakti ( kartA kAraka ) (vartamAna kRdanta) (sabhI kAloM meM ) = kamala khilatA huA zobhA / (bhUtakAla ) = kamala khilatA huA zobhegA / (bhaviSyatkAla) > sohanti / prAdi = kamala khilate hue zobhate haiM / ( vartamAnakAla ) [ 91

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kamalAI kamalAI kamalANi kamalAI kamalAI kamalANi / kamalAI kamalAi~ kamalANi (ga) kriyAe~ 92 vartamAna kRdanta ke pratyaya nta mAraNa vizrasaMtAI / vitAi~ viprasaMtANi ragacca nAcanA 1 viprasaMtAI / viprasaMtAI | viprasaMtANi visaMtA iM/ vitAI viprasaMtANi . ecca Naccanta = nAcatA huA gaccamANa = nAcatA huA sohantu / prAdi ] (i) sohIa 2010_03 > sohihinti / prAdi =sAMnA, (ii) sohizrAiM / sohizrAI/ sohAriNa saya= = kamala khilate hue ( vidhi evaM prAjJA ) sayanta = kamala khilate hue zobhe / ( bhUtakAla ) | = kamala khilate hue (bhUtakAlika kRdanta ) zobheM / = sotA huA sayamANa==== = sotA huA = kamala khilate hue zobheMge / (bhaviSyatkAla ) saya (i) vAkyoM meM prayoga noTa - sarvaprathama kRdanta kA strIliMga banAnA cAhie / 'zrI' pratyaya jor3eM -- NaccantA, sayantA, NaccamANA, sayamANA, aba inake rUpa 'kahA' kI taraha caleMge / (strIliMga banAne ke lie 'I' pratyaya bhI jor3A jA sakatA hai--NaccantI, sayantI, NaccamANI, sAraNI, taba isake rUpa 'lacchI' kI taraha caleMge / ) zobhe / - [ prAkRta racanA saurabha

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sasA vizeSya : strIliMga, ekavacana, prathamA vibhakti (kartA kAraka) (vartamAna kRdanta) (sabhI kAloM meM) gaccantA/NaccamANA thakkaI/Adi =bahina nAcatI huI thakatI hai| (vartamAnakAla) sasA NaccantANaccamANA thakkau/grAdi =bahina nAcatI huI thake / (vidhi evaM prAjJA) sasA pAccantA/NaccamAraNA (i) thakkI =bahina nAcatI huI thkii| (bhUtakAla) (ii) thakkiyA thakkidA =bahina nAcatI huI thkii| (bhUtakAlika kRdanta) sasANacantA/gaccamANA thakkihii/grAdi =bahina nAcatI huI thkegii| (bhaviSyatkAla) (ii) vAkyoM meM prayoga loTa ----sarvaprathama vartamAna kRdanta kA strIliMga banAnA cAhie / 'yA' pratyaya jor3eM-NaccantoM, sayantA. gaccamANA sayamANA, aba inake rUpa 'kahA' kI taraha cleNge| (strIliMga banAne ke lie 'I' pratyaya bhI jor3A jA sakatA hai---NaccantI, sayantI, NaccamANI, sayamANI, taba inake rUpa lacchI kI taraha caleMme) ! vizeSya * strIliMga, bahuvacana, prathamA vibhakti (kartA kAraka) (vartamAna kRdanta) (sabhI kAloM meM) sasA ragaccantA/NaccamANA sasAmroNaccantAyo/NaccamANApro dhakkanti/grAdi-bahineM nAcatI haI thakatI haiN| sasAu NacantAuNaccamANAu (vartamAnakAla) sasA ragaccantA/NaccamANA sasAproNacantAmo/NaccamANAno thaikkantu/Adi =bahineM nAcatI huI thakeM / sasAu NaccantAu/NaccamANAu (vidhi evaM prAjJA) prAkRta racanA saurabha / [ 93 2010_03

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sasANaccantA/NaccamANA (i) thakkI bahineM nAcatI huIM thakIM / (bhUtakAla) sasAno NaccantAyo/NaccamANAmro _ (ii) thakkiyA thakki grAmo =bahineM nAcatI huI NaccantAuNaccamAragAu thakkigrAu thkii| (bhUtakAlika kRdanta) sasAu sasA sasAno NaccantA/NaccamANA NaccantAyo/NaccamANAmro thakkihinti prAdi = bahineM nAcatI huI thkeNgii| (bhaviSyatkAla) NaccantAu/NaccamANAu sasAu 1. uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiM / 2. uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiM / 3. bhUtakAla ke bhAva ko prakaTa karane ke lie bhUtakAlika kRdanta kA bhI prayoga kiyA jAtA 94 1 prAkRta racanA saurabha ____ 2010_03

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1. nimnalikhita vAkyoM kI prAkRta meM racanA kIjie (bhUtakAla ke lie bhUtakAlika kriyA aura bhUtakAlika kRdanta donoM kA prayoga kIjie ) - ( ka ) ( 1 ) putra zaramAtA huA baiThatA hai / ( 2 ) kuttA bhoMkatA huA bhAgatA hai / ( 3 ) dAdA duHkhI hotA huA soyA / ( 4 ) mitra prayatna karatA huA prasanna huA / (5) bAlaka DaratA huA rotA hai | ( 6 ) vastra jalatA huA naSTa ho jAyegA / (7) rAkSasa kA~pate hue baiThate haiM / ( 8 ) samudra phailate hue sUkheMge / ( 9 ) pote lar3ate hue kA~pe | (10) U~Ta nAcate hue thakate haiM / ( 11 ) putra gir3agir3AtA huA baiThA / ( 12 ) manuSya ha~satA huA jIve / ( 13 ) pitA khuza hotA huA prayAsa kare / ( 14 ) rAkSasa chaTapaTAtA huA marA / ( 15 ) pAnI TapakatA huA sUkhA / pATha 44 ( kha ) ( 1 ) lakar3I jalatI huI naSTa hotI hai / (2) nAgarika prayAsa karatA huA jiyA / (3) vairAgya bar3hatA huA zobhatA hai / ( 4 ) vimAna ur3atA huA girA / (5) rAjya lar3ate hue naSTa hote haiM / (6) sadAcAra bar3hatA huA khilatA hai / ( 7 ) zAsana bhUla karatA huA DaratA hai | ( 8 ) satya siddha hotA huA zobhegA / ( 9 ) karma galate hue chUTate haiM / (10) gaThariyA~ lur3hakatI huI par3IM / jala jalanA / (ga) (1) putrI prasanna hotI huI uThI / (2) zraddhA bar3hatI huI zobhatI hai / aphasosa karatI huI sotI hai / (4) mAtA utsAhita hotI huI baiThatI hai phailatI huI sUkhI / ( 6 ) jhoMpar3iyA~ jalatI huI naSTa huiiN| zobhatI hai / (8) mahilAeM aphasosa karatI huI ghUmatI haiM / siddha huI / ( 10 ) ghAsa jalatA huA naSTa huA (7) pratiSThA bar3hatI huI ( 9 ) vANI prakaTa hotI huI prAkRta racanA saurabha 1 2010_03 (3) patnI ( 5 ) narmadA [ 95

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pATha 45 bhUtakAlika kRdanta (bhAvavAcya meM prayoga) saMjJAeM, savanAma akArAnta pulliga nariMda akArAnta napuMsakaliMga kamala amha-praha/haM/abhima (puruSavAcaka sarvanAma, uttama puruSa, prathamA ekavacana) tumha--tuma/tuM/tuha (puruSavAcaka sarvanAma, madhyama puruSa, prathamA ekavacana) ta-so (puruSa) (puruSavAcaka sarvanAma, anya puruSa, prathamA ekavacana) tA-sA (strI) (puruSavAcaka sarvanAma, anya puruSa, prathamA ekavacana) AkArAnta strIliMga sasA kriyAe~ hasa-ha~sanA, viprasa-khilanA, jaggajAganA vaDDha=bar3hanA (i) tRtIyA ekavacana naridegA/narideNaM =rAjA ke dvArA haMsA gayA / . napuMsakaliMga ekavacana hasigraM/hasidaM/hasiyaM/hasitaM viasigraM/vigrasidaM/viasiyaM vigrasitaM kamaleNa/kamaleNaM =kamala ke dvArA khilA gyaa| sasAe/sasAi/sasAgra jaggiaM/jaggidaM/jaggiyaM jaggitaM =bahina ke dvArA jAgA gayA / mai/mae/me/mamae hasidhe hasidaM/hasiyaM hasitaM ___=mere dvArA ha~sA gyaa| ti/te| tume/tumae hasigraM/ hasidaM/hasiyaM hasitaM =tumhAre dvArA ha~sA gayA / teNa teNaM hasiya/hasida/hasiyaM/hasitaM = usake dvArA haMsA gyaa| tAe/tIe hasi hasidaM/hasiyaM/hasitaM =usa (strI) ke dvArA haMsA gyaa| 96 ] prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

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(ii) tRtIyA bahuvacana napuMsakaliMga ekavacana nariMdehi nariMdehi/nariMdehi hasinaM/hasidaM/hasiyaM/hasitaM =rAjAoM dvArA ha~sA gayA / kamalehi/kamalehi kamalehiM vigrasiaM/viprasidaM/vigrasiyaM/ == kamaloM dvArA khilA gayA / vigrasitaM sasAhi/sasAhi/sasAhi~ jaggigraM/jaggidaM jaggiya/jaggitaM=bahinoM dvArA jAgA gayA / amhehi/amhAhiM hasigraM/hasidaM/hasiyaM/hasitaM =hamAre dvArA haMsA gayA / tubbhehiM tumhehiM tujhehi hasigraM/hasidaM/hasiyaM/hasitaM =tumhAre dvArA ha~sA gyaa| tehi tehi hasigraM/hasidaM hasiyaM/hasitaM =unake dvArA ha~sA gayA / tAhi/tAhi tIhiM hasina hasidaM/hasiyaM/hasitaM =una (striyoM) ke dvArA haMsA gyaa| 1. (ka) narideNa/narideNaM (akArAnta pulliga-tRtIyA ekavacana) kamaleNa/kamaleNaM (akArAnta napuMsakaliMga-tRtIyA ekavacana) sasAe/sasAi/sasA (AkArAnta strIliMga-tRtIyA ekavacana) mai/mae/me/mamae [uttama puruSa sarvanAma-tRtIyA ekavacana (pulliga strIliMga)] ti/te| tume tumae (madhyama puruSa sarvanAma-tRtIyA ekavacana (pulliga strIliMga)] teNa teNaM [anya puruSa sarvanAma-tRtIyA ekavacana (pulliga)] tAe/tIe [anya puruSa sarvanAma-tRtIyA ekavacana (strIliMga)] tRtIyA ekavacana banAne ke lie akArAnta pulliga aura napuMsakaliMga saMjJA zabdoM meM 'raNa' aura 'raNaM' pratyaya jor3e jAte haiM, Na aura NaM jor3ane para antya 'pra' kA 'e'ho jAtA hai-nariMdeNa, nariMdeNaM, kamaleNa, kamaleNaM / AkArAnta strIliMga saMjJA zabdoM ke ekavacana meM 'e', 'i' aura 'a' pratyaya jor3e jAte haiM-sasAe, sasAi, sasAya / anya puruSa sarvanAma ke lie bhI yahI niyama samajha lenA caahie| bAkI uttama puruSa aura madhyama puruSa sarvanAma ko isI prakAra yAda kara lenA caahie| prAkRta racanA saurabha ] [ 97 2010_03

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(kha) nariMdehi/nariMdehi/nariMdehiM (akArAnta pulliga-tRtIyA bahuvacana) kamalehi kamalehiM/kamalehi~ (akArAnta napuMsakaliMga-tRtIyA bahuvacana) sasAhi/sasAhiM/sasAhiM (AkArAnta strIliMga- tRtIyA bahuvacana) amhehi amhAhi [uttama puruSa sarvanAma - tRtIyA bahuvacana (pulliga __ strIliMga)] tubbhehiM/tumhehiM/tujjhehiM [madhyama puruSa sarvanAma-tRtIyA bahuvacana (pulliga strIliMga)] tehiM tehi [anya puruSa sarvanAma-tRtIyA bahuvacana (pulliga)] tAhi/tAhi/tIhiM __ [anya puruSa sarvanAma- tRtIyA bahuvacana (strIliMga)] tRtIyA bahuvacana banAne ke lie akArAnta pulliga aura napuMsakaliMga saMjJA zabdo meM tathA prAkArAnta strIliMga zabdoM meM hi, hiM, hi~ pratyaya jor3e jAte haiM, inake jor3ane para prakArAnta zabdoM kA antya 'a' kA 'e' ho jAtA hai- nariMdehi, nariMdehi, nariMdehi~ tathA prAkArAnta meM koI parivartana nahIM hotA- sasAhi, sasAhi, ssaahiN| uttama puruSa, madhyama puruSa aura anya puruSa ke sarvanAmoM ke tRtIyA bahuvacana ko uparyukta prakAra se yAda kara lenA caahie| (ga) arddhamAgadhI meM uttama puruSa tRtIyA bahuvacana ke lie amhehi kAma meM prAtA hai (pizala pRSTha, 614) / 2. yadi kriyA akarmaka hotI hai to bhUtakAlika kRdanta bhAvavAcya meM bhI prayukta hotA hai / bhUtakAlika kRdanta se bhAvavAcya banAne ke lie kartA meM tRtIyA (ekavacane athavA bahuvacana) tathA kRdanta meM sadaiva 'napuMsakaliMga ekavacana' hI rahegA / 3. uparyukta sabhI kriyAeM akarmaka haiM tathA sabhI vAkya bhAvavAcya ke haiM / 98 ] [ prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

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pATha 46 1. nimnalikhita vAkyoM kI prAkRta meM racanA kIjie - (1) pAnI dvArA jharA gayA / (2) bAdaloM dvArA garajA gyaa| (3) mitra dvArA prasanna huA gayA / (4) apayaza dvArA phailA gayA / (5) samudroM dvArA sUkhA gayA / (6) agni dvArA jalA gyaa| (7) mRtyu dvArA naSTa huaA gayA / (8) hamAre dvArA kA~pA gayA / (9) tumhAre dvArA ghUmA gyaa| (10) usake dvArA khelA gyaa| (11) vimAna dvArA ur3A gayA / (12) gaTharI dvArA lur3hakA gyaa| (13) lakar3iyoM dvArA jalA gayA / (14) sUrya dvArA ugA gayA / (15) manuSya dvArA janma liyA gyaa| (16) kuttoM dvArA bhoMkA gayA / (17) kunoM dvArA sUkhA gayA / (18) rAkSasa dvArA marA gayA / (19) ratnoM dvArA zobhA gayA / (20) siMhoM dvArA garajA gyaa| (21) parIkSA dvArA hupA gayA / (22) kanyAoM dvArA chipA gayA / (23) mahilAoM dvArA zAnta huaA gayA / (24) beTI dvArA khA~sA gayA / (25) pratiSThA dvArA kama huaA gayA / (26) bur3hApe dvArA bar3hA gayA / (27) sukha dvArA galA gayA / (28) dhAna dvArA paidA huyA gyaa| (29) bhUkha dvArA zAnta hupA gyaa| (30) rAjyoM dvArA lar3A gayA / (31) unake dvArA thakA gyaa| (32) tumhAre dvArA DarA gayA / (33) una (striyoM) dvArA khelA gayA / (34) tuma donoM ke dvArA nahAyA gyaa| (35) usa (strI) ke dvArA khuza huaA gyaa| prAkRta racanA saurabha [ 99 2010_03

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pATha 47 kriyAe~ aura unakA bhAvavAcya meM prayoga saMjJAe~ sarvanAma akArAnta pulliga nariMda amha-prahaM haM ammi (puruSavAcaka sarvanAma, uttama puruSa, prathamA ekavacana) akArAnta napuMsakaliMga kamala tumha-tuma tu/tuha (puruSavAcaka sarvanAma, __ madhyama puruSa, prathamA ekavacana) AkArAnta strIliMga sasA ta-so (puruSa) / (puruSavAcaka sarvanAma, tAsA (strI) 5 anya puruSa, prathamA ekavacana) kriyAe~ hasa-haMsanA, vaDDha=bar3hanA, jagga=jAganA viprasa=khilanA uparyukta kriyAe~ akarmaka haiN| akarmaka kriyAe~ kartRvAcya aura bhAvavAcya meM prayukta hotI haiM / akarmaka kriyAoM kA kartRvAcya meM prayoga batAyA jA cukA hai| akarmaka kriyA se bhAvavAcya banAne ke lie 'ijja', 'Ipra/Iya' pratyaya jor3e jAte haiM / bhAvavAcya meM kartA meM tRtIyA (ekavacana athavA bahuvacana) ho jAtA hai aura kriyA meM bhAvavAcya ke pratyaya jor3ane ke pazcAt 'anya puruSa ekavacana' (a.pu.e.) ke pratyaya (i/e/dide) lagA die jAte haiN| bhAvavAcya vartamAnakAla, bhUtakAla tathA vidhi evaM prAjJA meM banAyA jAtA hai / bhaviSyatkAla bhAvavAcya meM kriyA kA bhaviSyatkAla kartRvAcya kA rUpa hI rahatA hai, usameM 'ijja' Adi pratyaya nahIM lagate / bhUtakAla ke lie bhUtakAlika kRdanta kA bhI prayoga bhAvavAcya meM kiyA jA sakatA haiM / bhAvavAcya ke pratyaya hasa vartamAnakAla (a.pu.e.) bhUtakAla (a.pu.e.) vidhi evaM prAjJA (a.pu e.) ijja hasijja hasijjai hasijjaI hasijjadi ) Adi (hasijjI)) hasIai/hasIadi hasIAIa (hasIIa) hasijjau / hsijjdu| hasIau hasIadu Igra/Iya hasIgra/hasIya 100 ] [ prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

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tRtIyA ekavacana (saMjJA) vartamAnakAla hasijjai/Adi hasIai/Adi narideNa/narideNaM __ =rAjA ke dvArA haMsA jAtA hai / kamaleNa/kamaleNaM viprasijjai/Adi viprasIai/Adi =kamala dvArA khilA jAtA hai / sasAe/sasAi/sasA jaggijjai/grAdi jaggIai/grAdi ___ =bahina ke dvArA jAgA jAtA hai| tRtIyA ekavacana (sarvanAma) hasijjai/Adi mai/mae/me/mamae hasIai/Adi =mere dvArA haMsA jAtA hai| taitae/ tume/tumae hasijjai/Adi hasIai Adi =tumhAre dvArA haMsA jAtA hai / teNa/teNaM hasijja i/Adi hasIAi/Adi =usa (puruSa) ke dvArA haMsA jAtA hai / tAe tIe hasijjai/grAdi hasIai/Adi ___ =usa , strI) ke dvArA ha~sA jAtA hai / tRtIyA ekavacana (saMjJA) vidhi evaM prAjJA hasijjau/hasijjadu narideNa/narideNaM ___=rAjA ke dvArA haMsA jAe / hasIau/hasIadu kamaleNa kamaleNaM viprasijjau/viasijjadu viprasIau/viprasIadu -kamala dvArA khilA jaae| prAkRta racanA saurabha ] [ 101 2010_03

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sasAe/sasAi/sasAna jaggijjau jaggijjadU ____=bahina dvArA jAgA jaae| jaggIau jagarga adu tRloyA ekavacana (sarvanAma) hasijjau/hasijjadu mai/mae/me/mamae hasIau/hasIadu =mere dvArA haMsA jaae| hasijjau/hasijjadu taitae/ 'tume tumae hasIau/hasIadu =tumhAre dvArA haMsA jaae| teNa/teNaM hasijjau/hasijjadu hasIau/hasIadu =usa (puruSa) ke dvArA haMsA jaae| tAe/tIe hasijjau/hasijjadu hasIau/hasIadu = usa (strI) ke dvArA haMsA jaae| tRtIyA ekavacana (saMjJA) bhUtakAla hasijjaIa (hasijjIpra) narideNa/narideNaM hasIaIa (hasIIa) =rAjA ke dvArA haMsA gayA / kamaleNa/kamaleNaM viasijjaI (viasijjI) =kamala dvArA khilA gyaa| viasImaIa (viprasIIa) sasAe/sasAi/sasAya jaggijjI jaggImaI -bahina dvArA jAgA gayA / tRtIyA ekavacana (sarvanAma) mai/mae/me/mamae hasijjIna/hasIaIa =mere dvArA ha~sA gayA / 102 ] prAkRta racanA saurabha ___JainEducation International 2010_03

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tite| tume/tumae hasijjI/hasIAIa =tumhAre dvArA ha~sA gayA / teNa teNaM hasijjI hasIaI ___=usa (puruSa) ke dvArA ha~sA gayA / tAe tIe hasijjI/hasIaIa =usa (strI) ke dvArA ha~sA gayA / noTa-(i) bhAvavAcya meM bhUta kAla ke lie bhUtakAlika kRdanta kA bhI prayoga kiyA jAtA hai / [isake lie dekheM pATha-45 (ii)] / (i) ThA Adi kriyAoM ke rUpa hoMge-ThAijjasI/ThAIasI, ThAijjahI/ThAIahI, ThAijjahIgra/ThAIahIna / tRtIyA ekavacana (saMjJA) nariMderaNa/nariMdeNaM bhaviSyatkAla hasihii/Adi =rAjA ke dvArA ha~sA jAyegA / noTa-isI prakAra anya vAkya banA lene caahie| hasihii kartRvAcya meM prayukta hotA hai / bhaviSyatkAla ke bhAvavAcya meM yahI rUpa kAma meM AtA hai / isameM 'ijja' Adi pratyaya nahIM judd'te| tRtIyA bahuvacana (saMjJA) vartamAnakAla hasijjai/Adi hasIai/Adi naridehi/nariMdehi/naridehi~ rAjAoM ke dvArA haMsA jAtA hai| kamA hi/kamalehiM/kamalehi viasijjai/prAdi viasIai/Adi =kamaloM dvArA khilA jAtA hai / ssaahi/ssaahiN| sasAhi~ jaggijjai/Adi jaggIai/grAdi =bahinoM dvArA jAgA jAtA hai| tRtIyA bahuvacana (sarvanAma) amhehi amhAhi hasijjai/pAdi hasIai/Adi -hamAre dvArA haMsA jAtA haiN| prAkRta racanA saurabha ] [ 103 2010_03

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tubbhehiM/tumhehi/tujhehi hasijjai/Adi hasIai/Adi ___=tumhAre dvArA haMsA jAtA hai / hasijjai/Adi tehiM/tehi = una (puruSoM) ke dvArA haMsA jAtA hasiai/Adi tAhi/tAhi/tIhiM hasijjai/Adi hasIai/aAdi =una (striyoM) ke dvArA haMsA jAtA tRtIyA bahuvacana (saMjJA) vidhi evaM prAjJA naridehi/naridehi/naridehi - hasijjau/hasijjadu hasIau/hasIadu =rAjAoM ke dvArA haMsA jaae| viasijju/viprsijjdu| kamalehi/kamalehiM/kamalehi~ ... -kamaloM dvArA khilA jaae| viprasIau/viprasIpradu sasAhi/sasAhiM/sasAhi~ jaggijjau/jaggijjadU jaggIau/jaggIpradu =bahinoM dvArA jAgA jaae| tRtIyA bahuvacana (sarvanAma) hasijjau/hasijjadu amhehi/amhAhi hasIau/hasIadu ___ hamAre dvArA ha~sA jAe / tubbhehi/tumhehiM tujjhehi hasijja u/hasijjadu hasIau/hasIadu =tumhAre dvArA ha~sA jaae| tehiM/tehi hasijjau/hasijjadu hasIau/hasIadu =una (puruSoM) ke dvArA haMsA jaae| 104 ] . prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

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tAhitAhitIhiM hasijjau/hasijjadu ____=una (striyoM ke dvArA ha~sA jAe / hasIau/hasIadu tRtIyA-bahuvacana (saMjJA) bhUtakAla hasijjaIa (hasijjI) naridehi/nariMdehiM naridehi~ hasIaIa (hasIIa) =rAjAoM dvArA ha~sA gyaa| isI prakAra anya vAkya baneMge / tRtIyA bahuvacana (sarvanAma) hasijjaIa (hasijjI) amhehi/amhAhi hasIAIa (hasIIa) =hamAre dvArA ha~sA gyaa| isI prakAra anya vAkya baneMge / noTa- (i) bhAvavAcya meM bhUtakAla ke lie bhUtakAlika kRdanta kA bhI prayoga kiyA jAtA hai / [isake lie dekheM pATha-45 (ii) / ] (ii) 'ThA' Adi kriyAoM ke rUpa hoMge --ThAijjasI/ThAIasI, ThAijjahI/ThAIgrahI, tthaaijjhiigr/tthaaiiahii| tRtIyA bahuvacana (saMjJA) bhaviSyatkAla naridehi nariMdehi/nariMdehi~ hasihii/pAdi =rAjAoM ke dvArA ha~sA jaayegaa| isI prakAra anya vAkya baneMge / tRtIyA bahuvacana (sarvanAma) amhehi/amhAhiM -hasihii/Adi =hamAre dvArA haMsA jAyegA / isI prakAra anya vAkya baneMge / prAkRta racanA saurabha ] [ 105 ___JainEducation International 2010_03

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noTa - bhaviSyatkAla ke bhAvavAcya meM ye hI rUpa kAma meM Ate haiM / inameM ijja / Izra Adi pratyaya nahIM lagate / pATha-45 kA pAda TippaNa 1 ( ka ) dekheM | 2. pATha-45 kA pAda TippaNa 1 ( kha ) dekheM | 3. uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ akarmaka haiM tathA vAkya bhAvavAcya ke haiM / 1. 106 ] 2010_03 [ prAkRta racanA saurabha

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pATha 48 1. nimnalikhita vAkyoM kI prAkRta meM racanA kIjie (1) vimAna dvArA ur3A jAtA hai| (2) pAnI dvArA jharA jAtA hai| (3) mitra dvArA prasanna huA jAtA hai / (4) samudroM dvArA sUkhA jAtA hai| (5) lakar3I dvArA jalA jAtA hai / (6) hamAre dvArA kAMpA jAtA hai| (7) unake dvArA khelA jAtA hai / (8) gaTharI dvArA lur3hakA jAtA hai / (9) siMhoM dvArA garajA jAtA hai / (10) kanyAoM dvArA chipA jAtA hai / (11) unake dvArA khelA jAe / (12) manuSyoM dvArA janma liyA jAe / (13) mahilAoM dvArA zAnta huA jaae| (14) rAjyoM dvArA lar3A jaae| (15) putriyoM dvArA thakA jAe / (16) mAtA dvArA khuza huaA jaae| (17) zikSA dvArA phailA jAe / (18) zraddhA dvArA bar3hA jaae| (19) parIkSA dvArA huA jaae| (20) una ( striyoM) ke dvArA zaramAyA jAe / (21) vimAna dvArA ur3A jAyegA / (22) rAjyoM ke dvArA lar3A jAyegA / (23) unake dvArA uchalA jAyegA / (24) kuttoM dvArA bhoMkA jaayegaa| (25) bIjoM dvArA ugA jaayegaa| (26) rAjya dvArA lar3A gayA / (27) manuSyoM dvArA bhAgA gayA / (28) mAtA dvArA prasanna hunA gayA / (29) unake dvArA khA~sA gayA / ( 30) kutte dvArA bhoMkA gayA / prAkRta racanA sauramaM ] [ 107 2010_03

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vidhi kRdanta (bhAvavAcya meM prayoga ) prAkRta meM 'ha~sA jAnA cAhie', 'jAgA jAnA cAhie' Adi bhAvoM ko prakaTa karane ke lie vidhi kRdanta kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai / kriyA meM nimnalikhita pratyaya lagAkara vidhi kRdanta banAye jAte haiM / vidhi kRdanta kA bhAvavAcya meM prayoga karane ke lie kartA meM tRtIyA ( ekavacana athavA bahuvacana) tathA kRdanta meM sadaiva napuMsakaliMga ekavacana hI rahegA / vidhi kRdanta kA yaha rUpa 'kamala' (napuMsakaliMga) zabda kI taraha calegA / vidhi kRdanta kartRvAcya meM prayukta nahIM hotA hai / kriyAe~ akArAnta pulliMga akArAnta napuMsakaliMga kamala AkArAnta strIliMga sasA vidhi kRdanta ke pratyaya 1 hasa ha~sanA, saMjJAe~ zravva / yavva tavva davva gIya nariMda hasinavva / hasiyavva ) sevva / hasevva J hasitavva / hasetavva hasidavva / hase davva hasaraNIya (akArAnta kriyAoM meM lagatA hai) 108 ] hasa 2010_03 pATha 49 sarvanAma mha zrahaM / haM / ammi ( puruSavAcaka sarvanAma, uttama puruSa, ekavacana ) tumha tumaM / tuM / tuha ( puruSavAcaka sarvanAma, taso (puruSa) tAsA (strI) jagga jAganA, jagga 1. pizala, prAkRta bhASAoM kA vyAkaraNa, pRSTha 811, 812 / jaggizravva / jaggiyavva jaggevva / jaggeyavva jaggatavva / jaggetavva jaggidavva / jaggedavva jaggaNI madhyama puruSa, ekavacana ) (puruSavAcaka sarvanAma, anya puruSa ekavacana ) vizvasa khilanA viasa visasizravva viyasiyavva visevva / vizva se yavva vigrasitavva / vizra se tavva viprasidavva vizra se davva viprasaNIya [ prAkRta racanA saurabha

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(i) tRtIyA ekavacana (saMjJA) napuMsakaliMga ekavacana hasiavvaM/hasiyavvaM/hasitavvaM hasidavvaM/hasaNIyaM haseavvaM/haseyavvaM hasetavvaM hasedavvaM narideNa/nariMdeNaM = rAjA ke dvArA haMsA jAnA caahie| kamaleNa/kamaleNaM visivvaM viprasiyavvaM/viasitavaM | viprasidadhvaM/viasaNIyaM =kamala dvArA khilA viaseavvaM/viaseyavvaM/viyasetavvaM jAnA cAhie / viasedavvaM sasAe/sasAi/sasAna jaggiavvaM/jaggiyavbaM/jaggitanvaM/ jaggidavvaM jaggaraNIyaM jaggeavvaM/jaggeyavvaM jaggetavvaM jaggedavvaM =bahina dvArA jAgA jAnA caahie| tRtIyA ekavacana (sarvanAma) hasivvaM hasiyavvaM hasitavye / hasidavvaM/hasaNIyaM haseavvaM/haseyavva hasetavvaM mai/mae/me/mamae =mere dvArA haMsA jAnA caahie| hasedavvaM taitae/ tume/tumae hasiavvaM/hasiyadhvaM/hamitavvaM / hasidavvaM/hasaNIya haseavvaM/haseyavaM hmetvv| hasedavvaM -tumhAre dvArA haMsA jAnA caahie| teNa/teNaM hasipravvaM/hasiyadhvaM hasitavvaM hasidavvaM hasaNIyaM hase avvaM/haseyadhvaM/hasetanvaM/ hasedavaM =usa (puruSa) ke dvArA haMsA jAnA caahie| prAkRta racanA saurabha ] [ 109 2010_03

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tAe / tIe (ii) tRtIyA bahuvacana (saMjJA ) nAradehi / naradehi/ridehiM kamale hi/kamale hi / kamalehi~ sasAe / sasAi / sasAna tRtIyA bahuvacana (sarvanAma ) hi hAha tumbhehi / tumhe hi/tujjhehi 110 ] 2010_03 hasinavvaM /hasi yavvaM /hasitavvaM / hamidavvaM /hasaraNIyaM hase avvaM /ha se yavvaM / hasetavvaM / hasedavvaM napuMsakaliMga ekavacana hasivvaM / hasiyavvaM /hasitavvaM / hasidavvaM / hasaNIyaM ha se pravvaM /ha se yavvaM /ha setavvaM / hasedavvaM visiprabhvaM /visiyavvaM /vizrasitavvaM / visidavvaM /visaraNIyaM vizrasevvaM /vise yavvaM / viprasetavvaM viprasedavvaM jaggavvaM /jaggiyavvaM /jaggitavvaM / jaggidavvaM/ jaggaNIyaM jaggevvaM / jagge yavvaM / jaggetavvaM / jaggedavvaM napuMsakaliMga ekavacana hasivvaM /hasi yavvaM /hasitavvaM / hasidavvaM /hasaraNIyaM hase avvaM /ha se yavvaM /ha se tavvaM / hasedavvaM hasavvaM /hasiyavvaM /hasitavvaM / hasidavvaM /hasaraNIyaM hasevvaM /ha se yavvaM /ha setavvaM / hasedavvaM = usa (strI) ke dvArA ha~sA jAnA cAhie / = rAjAoM dvArA ha~sA jAnA cAhie / = kamaloM dvArA khilA jAnA cAhie / bahinoM dvArA jAgA jAnA cAhie / = hamAre dvArA ha~sA jAnA cAhie / === tumhAre dvArA ha~sA jAnA cAhie / [ prAkRta racanA saurabha

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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. tehi ha tAhi / tAhitIha hasivvaM /hasiyavvaM / hasitavvaM / hasadavvaM / hasaNIyaM ha se avvaM /ha se yavvaM / hasetavvaM / hasedavvaM pATha-45 kA pAdaTippaNa 1 (ka) dekheM | pATha-45 kA pAdaTippaNa 1 ( kha ) dekheM / hasivvaM / hasiyavvaM /hasitavvaM / hasidavvaM / hasaNIyaM hasevvaM /ha se yavvaM / hasetavvaM / hase davvaM prAkRta racanA saurabha ] 2010_03 uparyukta sabhI kriyAeM akarmaka haiM tathA vAkya bhAvavAcya meM haiM / avva / yavva / tavva / davva pratyaya lagane ke pazcAt 'a' kA 'i' aura 'e' ho jAtA hai / AkArAnta Adi kriyAnoM meM bhI ye hI pratyaya jor3e jAte haiM--ThAyavva, ThAdavva, ThAtavva, hoyavva, hodavva, neyavva, nedavva zrAdi / = una (puruSoM) ke dvArA ha~sA jAnA cAhie / arddhamAgadhI meM vidhi kRdanta ke lie rigajja pratyaya bhI akArAnta kriyAoM meM jor3A jAtA hai ---hasarigajja, jaggarigajja Adi / ( ghATage, pRSTha 144; pizala, pRSTha 812 ) 1 = = una (striyoM) ke dvArA ha~sA jAnA cAhie / 111

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pATha 50 ___ nimnalikhita vAkyoM kI prAkRta meM racanA kIjie-. (1) rAjya dvArA lar3A jAnA cAhie / (2) zraddhA dvArA bar3hA jAnA cAhie / (3) unake dvArA khelA jAnA caahie| (4) mAtA dvArA khuza huyA jAnA caahie| (5) manuSyoM dvArA janma liyA jAnA caahie| (6) una (striyoM) dvArA zaramAyA jAnA cAhie / (7) kutte dvArA bhoMkA jAnA caahie| (8) striyoM dvArA nAcA jAnA cAhie / (9) kanyAoM dvArA chipA jAnA caahie| (10) mitroM dvArA prasanna huyA jAnA caahie| (11) lakar3I dvArA jalA jAnA cAhie / (12) sUrya dvArA umA jAnA cAhie / (13) siMha dvArA garajA jAnA cAhie / (14) usake dvArA khelA jAnA caahie| (15) mere dvArA kUdA jAnA caahie| (16) tuma donoM ke dvArA utsAhita huA jAnA cAhie / (17) hamAre dvArA DarA jAnA caahie| (18) rAkSasa dvArA marA jAnA caahie| (19) bIjoM dvArA ugA jAnA caahie| (20) vimAna dvArA ur3A jAnA caahie| 1121 [ prAkRta racanA saurama ___ 2010_03

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pATha 51 saMjJA zabda dvitIyA ekavacana saMjJAeM dvitIyA ekavacana prakArAnta pulliga naridaM nariMda =rAjA karaha =U~Ta paramesara =paramezvara karahaM paramesaraM prakArAnta napuMsakaliMga bhoyaNaM bhoyaNa = bhojana tiraNa = ghAsa rajja =rAjya tiNaM rajjaM mAyaM prAkArAnta strIliMga mAyA =mAtA kahA =kathA sikkha =zikSA kaha sikkhaM kriyAe~ ravakha-rakSA karanA, pAla-pAlanA suraNa = sunanA jANa=jAnanA, samajhanA cara-caranA, paNama=praNAma karanA, khA-khAnA vartamAnakAla (i) akArAnta pulliga (dvitIyA ekavacana) rido paramesaraM paNamai/paraNamadi/Adi =rAjA paramezvara ko praNAma karatA hai / naridaM rakkhai/rakkha di/Adi rAjA rAjya kI rakSA karatA hai / mAyA naridaM paNamai/paNamadi/Adi =mAtA rAjA ko praNAma karatI hai / prAkRta racanA saurabha ] [ 113 2010_03

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(ii) akArAnta napuMsakaliMga ( dvitIyA ekavacana ) karaho tiNaM nariMdo rajjaM mAyA bhoyaNaM (iii) prAkArAnta strIliMga (dvitIyA ekavacana) mAyaM sikkhaM kahaM 1. narado rajjaM mAyA (iv) puruSavAcaka sarvanAma ( dvitIyA ekavacana ) zrahaM / haM/zrammi tumaM / tuM / tuha so sA 114 tumaM / tu mamaM / maM / ma taM taM carai / caradi/prAdi rakkhai / rakkhadi / Adi khAi / khAdi / Adi 1 vartamAnakAla vartamAnakAla 2010_03 paramai / paraNamadi / Adi jAi / jAdi / Adi suraNa / suradi / Adi paNamAmi / zrAdi pAlasi / Adi jANai / jAraNa di/Adi jAra i/ jAdi / pradi rakkhai / rakkhadi / Adi UMTa ghAsa caratA hai = = rAjA rAjya kI rakSA karatA hai / = mAtA bhojana khAtI hai / = rAjA mAtA ko praNAma karatA hai / = rAjya zikSA ko samajhatA hai / = mAtA kathA sunatI hai / (i) prakArAnta pulliMga napuMsakaliMga zabdoM se dvitIyA ekavacana banAne ke lie '' (anusvAra) jor3A jAtA hai| jaise-narida naridaM rajja - rajjaM / = maiM tumako praNAma karatA hU~ / = tuma mujhako pAlate ho / = vaha usa (puruSa) ko jAnatA hai / = = vaha usa (strI) ko jAnatI hai / = vaha usa ( rAjya ) kI rakSA karatA hai / (ii) AkArAnta strIliMga zabdoM se dvitIyA ekavacana banAne ke (anusvAra) jor3A jAtA hai, kintu anusvAra ( - ) jAtA hai, arthAt dIrgha zabda hrasva ho jAtA hai / kahAkahaM / (iii) uttama puruSa sarvanAma kA dvitIyA ekavacana - mamaM / maM / ma madhyama puruSa sarvanAma kA dvitIyA ekavacana - - tuma / tu anya puruSa ( pulliMga, strI, napuM. ) sarvanAma kA dvitIyA ekavacana-taM lie bhI ' jor3ane para zrAzra ho jaise - mAyA mAyaM, [ prAkRta racanA saurabha

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2. uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ sakarmaka haiM / sakarmaka kriyA vaha hotI hai kA prabhAva karma para par3atA hai / jaise-- 'mAtA kathA sunatI hai, kriyA 'sunanA ' hai / isakA prabhAva 'kathA' para par3atA hai, ataH 'sunanA' kriyA kA karma 'kathA' hai / 3. 4. uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiN| isameM kartA ke anusAra kriyAnoM ke puruSa aura vacana hote haiM / saMjJA vAkyoM meM kartA anya puruSa ekavacana meM hai, ataH kriyAe~ bhI anya puruSa ekavacana kI hI lagI haiM / sarvanAma vAkyoM meM kriyA uttama puruSa, madhyama puruSa tathA anya puruSa bahuvacana ke anurUpa lagI hai / jisameM kartA kI kriyA isameM kartA 'mAtA' kI kyoMki 'kathA' sunI jAtI hai / Upara vartamAnakAla ke vAkya die gae haiM / dvitIyA ekavacana kA prayoga karate hue bhaviSyatkAla, bhUtakAla tathA vidhi evaM prajJA ke vAkya bhI banA lene cAhie | kartA ekavacana ke sthAna para kartA bahuvacana kA prayoga karake bhI sabhI kAloM meM vAkya banA lene cAhie / prAkRta racanA saurabha ] 2010_03 [ 115

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pATha 52 saMjJA zabda dvitIyA bahuvacana akArAnta pulliga sajJAe~ nariMda =rAjA karaha =OMTa paramesara-paramezvara dvitIyA bahuvacana nariMdA/nariMde karahA/karahe paramesarA/paramesare akArAnta napuMsakaliMga bhoyaraNa =bhojana tiraNa =ghAsa rajja =rAjya bhoynnaaiN/bhoynn|iN/bhoynnaanni tiNAi/tiNAi~/tiNANi rajjAiM/rajjAi~/rajjANi prAkArAnta strIliga mAyA mAtA kahA kathA sikkhA =zikSA mAyA/mAyAu/mAyAmo kahA/kahAu/kahAao sikkhA/sikkhAu/sivakhAo kriyAe~ rakkha-rakSA karanA, cara-caranA, khA-khAnA pAla-pAlanA paragama-praNAma karanA, muraga=sunanA jAra=jAnanA, samajhanA prakAra vartamAnakAla (dvitIyA bahuvacana) nariMdo paramesarA/paramesare paNamai/paNamadi/aAdi= rAjA paramezvaroM (siddhoM) ko praNAma karatA hai| rajjaM nariMdA/naride rakkha i/rakkhadi/prAdi = rAjya rAjAoM kI rakSA karatA hai / nariMdA/nariMde paNamai/paNamadi/AdimAtA rAjAnoM ko praNAma karatI hai / mAyA (ii) akArAnta napuMsakaliMga vartamAnakAla (dvitIyA bahuvacana) karaho tiNAI/tiNAi~/tiNANi carai/caradi/Adi =U~Ta (vibhinna prakAra ke) ghAsa caratA hai| 116 ] [ prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03 For Private

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narido rajjAiM/rajjAi~/rajjANi rakkhai/rakkha di/Adi rAjA rAjyoM kI rakSA karatA hai| mAyA bhoyaNAI/moyaNAI/bhoyaNANi khAi/khAdi/Adi =mAtA (vibhinna prakAra) ke bhojana khAtI hai| (iii) prAkArAnta strIliMga vartamAnakAla (dvitIyA bahuvacana) rido mAyA/mAyAu/prAyAno paNama i/paNamadi/Adi=rAjA mAtAoM ko praNAma karatA hai| rajjaM sikkha/sikkhAu/sikkhAo jANai/jANadi/Adi =rAjya zikSAoM ko samajhatA haiN| mAyA kahA kahAu kahAno suNai/suNadi/prAdi =mAtA kathAnoM ko sunatI hai / (iv) puruSa vAcaka sarvanAma vartamAnakAla (dvitIyA bahuvacana) ahaM haM/ammi tumhe tujjha/tubbhe/bhe paNamAmi/Adi == maiM tuma (saba ko) praNAma karatA huuN| karatI huuN| tumaM/tuM/tuha amhe/amhaNe pAlasi/Adi =tuma hama (taba ko) pAlate ho/pAlatI ho| te tA jANa i/Adi =vaha una (puruSoM) ko jAnatA hai / sA tA/tAu/tApro jANai/Adi = vaha una (striyoM) ko jAnatI hai / tAiM/tAi/tANi rakkha i/Adi =vaha una (rAjyoM) kI rakSA karatI hai| 1. (i) akArAnta pulliga saMjJA zabdoM se dvitIyA bahuvacana banAne ke lie 'o' pratyaya jor3A jAtA hai, '0' pratyaya jor3ane para a kA prA aura e ho jAtA hai / nariMda-nariMdA, nariMde / (ii) akArAnta napuMsakaliMga saMjJA zabdoM se dvitIyA bahuvacana banAne ke lie iM, i~ aura Ni pratyaya jor3e jAte haiM tathA inake jor3ane para pra kA prA ho jAtA hai / rajja-rajjAiM, rajjAi, rajjANi / (iii) AkArAnta strIliMga saMjJA zabdoM meM dvitIyA bahuvacana banAne ke lie 0, u, pro pratyaya jor3e jAte haiM / jaise-mAyA, mAyAu, mAyApro / prAkRta racanA saurabha ] 117 2010_03

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(iv) uttama puruSa sarvanAma kA dvitIyA bahuvacana-amhe/amha/raNe __ madhyama puruSa sarvanAma kA dvitIyA bahuvacana-tumhe/tujhe/tumbhe me anya puruSa sarvanAma kA dvitIyA bahuvacana--(pulliga)- te/tA (napuMsakaliMga) - tAiM/tAI/tArikha (strIliMga)-tA/tAu, tAmro 2. uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ sakarmaka haiN| 3. uparyukta sabhI vAkya kartRvAcya meM haiM / 4. Upara vartamAnakAla ke vAkya die gae haiN| dvitIyA bahuvacana kA prayoga karate hue bhUtakAla, bhaviSyatkAla tathA vidhi evaM AjJA ke vAkya banA lene cAhie / kartA ekavacana ke sthAna para kartA bahuvacana kA prayoga karake bhI sabhI kAloM meM vAkya banA lene caahie| 118 ] [ prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

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pATha 53 1. nimnalikhita sakarmaka kriyAoM ko kartRvAcya meM prayoga kIjie / yaha prayoga vartamAnakAla, bhUtakAla, bhaviSyatkAla tathA vidhi evaM AjJA meM ho / 2. acca rokka = rokanA, ugghADa = kholanA, prakaTa karanA, uvayara = upakAra karanA, uppADa = upAr3anA, unmUlana karanA, kaTTa ==kATanA, kalaMka = kalaMkita karanA, = pUjA karanA, kokka = bulAnA, = khodanA, khaNa choDa = chor3anA, chola = chIlanA, jima =jImanA, Dhakka = DhakanA, toDa = tor3anA, garaha = nindA karanA - gavesa = khoja karanA cakkha = cakhanA ciNa = ikaTThA karanA coppaDa = snigdha karanA = chor3anA chaDa chala chuva devakha dhona 2010_03 posa pukkara phADa kuTTa = ThaganA - sparza karanA = dekhanA = dhonA = pIsanA = = pukAranA = phAr3anA = kUTanA nimnalikhita vAkyoM kI prAkRta meM racanA kIjie karatA hai / (2) (4) devara vastra ( ( ka ) ( 1 ) pitA putra kI nindA (3) paramezvara saMsAra ko dekhatA hai| chor3e / ( 6 ) mitra usako pukAre / 7 ) rAma paramezvara kI pUjA kare / ( 8 ) kuttA rAkSasa ko rokatA hai / (9) rAjA ratnoM kI khoja karatA hai / ( 10 ) manuSya vratoM ko chor3ate haiM / ( 11 ) vaha bAlaka ko ThagatA hai / ( 12 ) tuma siMha ko dekhate ho / ( 13 ) maiM usako sparza karatA hU~ / ( 14 ) ve unako kalaMkita karate haiM / ( 15 ) vaha vastroM ko phAr3atA hai / ( 16 ) duHkha sukha ko rokatA hai / ( 17 ) mitra siMhoM ko dekhatA hai / ( 18 ) mAmA zAstroM ko sparza karatA hai / ( 19 ) hanumAna usakA upakAra karatA hai / ( 20 ) hama sUrya ko Dhakate haiM / ( kha ) ( 1 ) vaha kheta khodegA / (2) tuma bhojana jImoge / ( 3 ) vaha lakar3I chIle / ( 4 ) vaha vyasana chor3e / ( 5 ) tuma dUdha cakhA / ( 6 ) ve gaTharI kATeMge / (7) hama dhAna kuTeMge / ( 8 ) ve jaMgala kATate haiM / (9) vaha bIjoM ko pIsatA hai / prAkRta racanA saurabha ] dAdA pote ko bulAtA hai / dhotA hai / (5) rAjA garva ko [ 119

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(ga) (1) rAma sItA ko bulAtA hai| (2) maiM kanyA ko pukAratA huuN| (3) mahilA gaDDhA khodatI hai| (4) bahina putriyoM ko dekhatI hai| (5) kanyA choTe ghar3e ko ughAr3atI hai| (6) patnI gaDDhe ko DhakatI hai| (7) hama gaMgA kI pUjA karate haiM / (8) bhUkha pyAsa ko rokatI hai| (9) tRSNA nidrA ko kATatI hai / (10) vaha madirA chodd'e| (gha) (1) usane kheta khodA / (2) tumane kanyA ko pukArA / (3) usane vastra dhaayaa| (4) unhoMne gaTharI kaattii| (5) hamane dhAna kUTA / 1201 [ prAkRta racanA saurabha ___ 2010_03 .

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pATha 54 kriyAe~ aura unakA karmavAcya meM prayoga kriyAe~ kokka=bulAnA, paramapraNAma karanA, suNa=sunanA, rakkha= rakSA karanA, dekha-dekhanA pAla=pAlanA uparyukta kriyAe~ sakarmaka haiN| sakarmaka kriyAe~ kartavAcya aura karmavAcya meM prayukta hotI haiM / sakarmaka kriyA se karmavAcya banAne ke lie ve hI pratyaya jor3e jAte haiM jo bhAvavAcya banAne ke lie jor3e gae the (pATha-47, ijja, iia/iiy)| kartA meM tRtIyA (ekavacana athavA bahuvacana) ho jAtA hai, karma meM dvitIyA (ekavacana athavA bahuvacana) ke sthAna para prathamA (ekavacana athavA bahuvacana) tathA kriyA meM karmavAcya ke pratyaya jor3ane ke pazcAt (prathamA meM parivartita) karma ke anusAra puruSa aura vacana ke pratyaya kAla ke anurUpa jor3a die jAte haiN| karmavAcya sakarmaka kriyA se vartamAnakAla, bhUtakAla tathA vidhi evaM AjJA meM banAyA jAtA hai| bhaviSyatkAla ke karmavAcya meM kriyA kA bhaviSyatkAla kartRvAcya kA rUpa hI rahatA hai, usameM ijja, Ima/Iya pratyaya nahIM lagAe jAte haiM / bhUtakAla ke lie bhUtakAlika kRdanta kA bhI prayoga karmavAcya meM kiyA jAtA hai| Age karmavAcya banAne ke lie kevala tRtIyA ekavacana ke prayoga die gae haiM / tRtIyA bahuvacana ke prayoga bhI kara lene caahie| pichale adhyAyoM meM akArAnta pulliga va napuMsakaliMga tathA AkArAnta strIliMga ke prathamA, dvitIyA evaM tRtIyA meM rUpa samajhAye jA cuke haiM / yahA~ ikArAnta va ukArAnta pulliMga ke rUpa prathamA ekavacana va tRtIyA ekavacana meM die gae haiN| saMjJA zabda prathamA ekavacana tRtIyA ekavacana ikArAnta pulliga saMjJAe~ harihari sAmi=mAlika kaI=kavi harI sAmI kaI hariNA sAmiNA kaiNA ukArAnta pulliga sAhu-sAdhu jaMtu=prANI satta=zatru sAhuNA jaMtuNA sattuNA prAkRta racanA saurabha ] [ 121 2010_03

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kartRvAcya vartamAnakAla ekavacana kartA-prathamA karma-dvitIyA kriyA-kartA ke anusAra nariMdo mamaM/maMmi kokkai/prAdi =rAjA mujhako bulAtA hai / nariMdo ___tumaMtuM kokkai/Adi -rAjA tumako bulAtA hai / rido A. kokkai/Adi ___=rAjA usa (puruSa) ko bulAtA hai / nariMdo narido kokkai/Adi =rAjA usa (strI) ko bulAtA hai / ta taM nariMdo narido rakkhai/Adi =rAjA usa (rAjya) kI rakSA karatA hai| narido kahaM suraNai/grAdi -rAjA kathA sunatA hai| ahaM/haM/ammi tumaMtuM. dekkhami/grAdi =maiM tumako dekhatA huuN| tumaMtuM/tuha taM dekkhasi/aAdi tuma usako dekhate ho| mama maMmi devakhai/prAdi vaha mujhako dekhatA hai| sA mamamini dekkhai/Adi ___ vaha mujhako dekhatI hai| mAyA pAlai/Adi ____-mAtA mujhako pAlatI hai| mAyA tuma/taM pAlai/grAdi =mAtA tumako pAlatI hai| 122 ] [ prAkRta racanA saurama 2010_03

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karmavAcya vartamAnakAla ekavacana kahA kartA-tRtIyA karma-prathamA kriyA-parivartita karma ke anusAra narideNa narideNaM graha/ha/ ammi kokkijjami/kokkoami/= rAjA ke dvArA maiM bulAyA pAdi jAtA huuN| narideNa/narideNaM tuma/tuM/tuha kokkijjasi/kokkIasi/= rAjA ke dvArA tuma bulAye prAdi __ jAte ho| narideNa/narideNaM kokkijjai/kokkIaDa/ =rAjA ke dvArA vaha bulAyA prAdi jAtA hai| nariMdeNa/narideNaM kokkijjai/kokkIai/ =rAjA ke dvArA vaha bulAI prAdi jAtI hai| darideNa/narideNaM rakkhijjai rakkhIai/ =rAjA ke dvArA vaha (rAjya) prAdi rakSA kiyA jAtA hai / narideNa/narideNaM suNijjai/suNIai/Adi =rAjA ke dvArA kathA sunI jAtI hai| mai/mae/me mamae tuma/tuM/tuha / dekhijjasi/dekkhIprasi/ =mere dvArA tuma dekhe jAte Adi ho| tai/tae/tume/tumae so/sA dekkhijjai/dekkhIai/ =tumhAre dvArA vaha dekhA Adi jAtA hai/dekhI jAtI hai| teNa/teNaM ahaM haM/ammi dekkhijjami/dekkhIami| =usa (puruSa) ke dvArA maiM pAdi dekhA jAtA huuN| tAe/tIe aha/haM/ammi dekkhijjami/dekkhIami/ =usa (strI) ke dvArA maiM Adi dekhA jAtA huuN| mAyAe/mAyAi/mAyAa ahaM/haM/ammi pAlijjami/pAlIami/ =mAtA ke dvArA maiM pAlA jAtA huuN| mAyAe/mAyAi/mAyA tumaM/tuM/tuha pAlijjasi/pAlIprasi/ =mAtA ke dvArA tama pAle prAdi / jAte ho| Adi prAkRta racanA saurabha ] [ 123 2010_03

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kartRvAcya vartamAnakAla ekavacana - - kartA-prathamA karma-dvitIyA kriyA-kartA ke anusAra pAlai/Adi =mAtA usako pAla mAyA mama/maMmi paNamai/aAdi =hari mujhako praNAma karatA hai / tuma/tuM paNamai/Adi =hari tumako praNAma karatA hai / paNamai/grAdi =hari usako praNAma karatA hai / mama/maMmi kokkai/Adi ___=sAdhu mujhako bulAtA hai / tumaMtuM kokkai/Adi ____=sAdhu tumako bulAtA hai / kokkai/Adi =sAdhu usako bulAtA hai / suNai/Adi =sAdhu kathA sunatA hai / vartamAnakAla bahuvacana kokkai/Adi =rAjA hamako bulAtA hai / narido amhe/amhANe narido tumhe/tujjhe/tubbhe/bhe kokkai/Adi =rAjA tuma (saba) ko bUlAtA hai / nAriMdo te/tA kokkai/Adi ___ =rAjA unako bulAtA hai / nariMdo tA/tApro/tAu kokkai/Adi =rAjA una (striyoM)ko bulAtA hai| 124 ] [ prAkRta racanA saurabha ___ 2010_03

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karmavAcya vartamAnakAla ekavacana krartA-tRtIyA karma-prathamA kriyA-parivartita karma ke anusAra maayaae/maayaai| so/sA pAlijja i/pAlIai/ =mAtA ke dvArA vaha pAlA jAtA mAyAma pAdi hai/pAlI jAtI hai| hariNA yaha/haM/ammi paNamijjami/paNa mImami/=hari ke dvArA maiM praNAma kiyA Adi jAtA huuN| hariNA tumaM/tuM/tuha paNa mijjasi/paNamIasi/ hari ke dvArA tuma praNAma Adi kiye jAte ho| hariNA so/sA paNamijjai/paNamIai/ =hari ke dvArA vaha praNAma prAdi kiyA jAtA hai/kI jAtI hai / sAhuNA . ahaM/haM/ammi kokkijjami/kokkIami=sAdhu ke dvArA maiM bulAyA pAdi jAtA huuN| sAhuNA tuma/tuM/tuha kokkijjasi/kokkImasi/= sAdhu ke dvArA tuma bulAye mAdi jAte ho| sAhuNA so/sA kokkijjai/kokkIi/ =sAdhu ke dvArA vaha bulAyA mAdi jAtA hai/bulAI jAtI hai / sAhuNA kahA kahA suriNajjai/suNImai/aAdi =sAdhu ke dvArA kathA sunI jAtI hai| narideNa narideNa vartamAnakAla bahuvacana amhe/vayaM kokkijjamo/kokkIsamo/= rAjA ke dvArA hama bulAye prAdi ___ jAte haiN| tumhe/tujhe/tubbhe kokkijjaha/kokkImaha/ =rAjA ke dvArA tuma (saba) Adi dhulAye jAte ho| te kokkinjanti/kokkImanti/=rAjA ke dvArA ce bulAe grAdi jAte haiN| tA/tAyo/tAu kokkijjanti/kokkImanti/=rAjA ke dvArA ve bulAI mAdi jAtI haiN| narideNa rideNa prAkRta racanA saurabha ] [ 125 ____ 2010_03

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noTa-(i) isI prakAra kartRvAcya meM karma meM dvitIyA bahuvacana ko dUsare vAkyoM meM prayoga kara lenA caahie| (ii) bhUtakAla/vidhi evaM prAjJA meM karmavAcya banAne ke lie kriyA meM karmavAcya kA pratyaya lagAne ke pazcAt bhUtakAla/vidhi evaM prAjJA ke pratyaya lagAye jAte haiM (tInoM puruSoM aura donoM vacanoM meN)| uparyukta vAkyoM meM ikArAnta aura ukArAnta pulliga zabdoM kA bhI prathamA ekavacana aura tRtIyA ekavacana meM prayoga kiyA gayA hai| (i) ikArAnta pulliga zabdoM se prathamA ekavacana banAne ke lie '0' pratyaya jor3ane para dIrgha (o-dIrgha, i-I) ho jAtA hai, jaise hrihrii| tRtIyA ekavacana banAne ke lie 'NA' pratyaya jor3A jAtA hai, hari-hariNA / (ii) ukArAnta pulliga zabdoM se prathamA ekavacana banAne ke lie 'o' pratyaya jor3ane para dIrgha (o-dIrgha, u-U) ho jAtA hai, jaise sAhu-sAhU / tRtIyA ekavacana banAne ke lie 'NA' pratyaya jor3A jAtA hai, sAhu-sAhuNA / uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ sakarmaka haiM / 3. ikArAnta aura ukArAnta zabdoM ke prathamA bahuvacana va tRtIyA bahuvacana ke rUpa isa prakAra hoMgeprathamA bahuvacana -hari-harI harau/haro/hariNo (o-I, au, ayo, No) . sAhu-sAhU/sAhau/sAhano/sAhavo/sAhuNo (o-U, aja, agro, __ avo, No) tRtIyA bahuvacana-hari-harIhi/harIhiM/harIhiM (hi/hiM/hiM pratyaya jor3ane ke pazcAt sAhu-sAhUhi/sAhi/sAhUhi~ (hi/hiM/hi~ pratyaya jor3ane ke pazcAt u-U) 126 ] prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

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pATha 55 1. ikArAnta saMjJA zabda (pulliga) sasi sAmi =mAlika, kari hAthI, jogi yogI, candramA, pANi -prANI, maMti maMtrI, giri =parvata, jai -yati, naravai =rAjA, ari zatru, BEEEEEEEE kaI =kavi -muni paha =pati hatvi hAthI ravi =sUrya kesari =siMha risi =muni tavassi =sAdhu/muni/tapasvI seraNAvai =senApati vihi vidhi 2. ukArAnta saMjJA zabda (pulliga) =bhAI biMdu =bUMda =zatru =putra jaMtu prANI, maccu =mRtyu, riu duzmana, guru guru, =dhanuSa, -teja, sisu -bAlaka/putra, meru parvata vizeSa, pAu =vAyu. dhaNa =per3a kareNu thahu pharasu =hAthI =prabhu =kulhAr3I =sAdhu sAhu pule 3. kriyAe~ bolla =bolanA, paDha par3hanA, bharaNa kahanA, vakkhANa vyAkhyAna karanA sumara smaraNa karanA raMga raMganA prAkRta racanA saurabha ] [ 127 2010_03

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kaha muraNa nama jema khA piba iccha dhAra peccha pesa liha cuna varaNa seva vRddhAva = kahanA, == jAnanA, 128 1 ===namaskAra karanA - jImanA, = khAnA, ==== pInA, = icchA karanA, =dhAraNa karana ==dekhanA, = bhejanA, == likhanA, haraNa pIDa kara = karanA, cava = bolanA, rigasuNa = sunanA, == mAranA, - pIr3A denA, ===tyAga karanA, - varNana karanA, = sevA karanA, = badhAI denA. 2010_03 cUra corAva zroNaMda le vaha vigA maila dA siMca baMdha zRNa cita magga jaga hiMsa asa mAra gaha DaMsa = Tukar3A Tukar3A karanA =curAnA = abhinandana karanA = lenA / grahaNa karana dhAraNa karanA jAnanA = mailA karanA. = denA = sIMcanA = bAMdhanA = stuti karanA - ciMtA karanA mA~ganA == = utpanna karanA = hiMsA karanA = khAnA =mAranA = gAnA = DasanA [ prAkRta racanA saurabha

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pATha 56 1. nimnalikhita vAkyoM kI prAkRta meM racanA kIjie--- (ka) (1) svAmI ke dvArA bhojana khAyA jAtA hai| (2) kavi ke dvArA vrata pAlA jAtA hai / (3) hAthI ke dvArA jala piyA jAtA hai / (4) duzmana ke dvArA tuma Thage jAte ho / (5) prabhu ke dvArA hama dekhe jAte haiM / (6) muni ke dvArA tuma (saba) bheje jAte ho / (7) mAtA ke dvArA vaha stuti kiyA jAtA hai / (8) guru ke dvArA maiM smaraNa kiyA jAtA huuN| (9) mitra ke dvArA hama badhAI die jAte haiM / (10) usake dvArA dhana mAMgA jAtA hai| (kha) (1) bhAI ke dvArA maiM pukArA jaauuN| (2) usake dvArA lakar3I raMgI jaae| (3) kavi ke dvArA gIta gAyA jAe / (4) mere dvArA patra likhA jaae| (5) pitA ke dvArA hama bheje jAeM / (6) bahina ke dvArA tuma namaskAra kie jAvo / (7) sAdhu tuma saba kI sevA kre| (8) mere dvArA ve dekhe jAeM / (9) tumhAre dvArA vaha stuti kiyA jaae| (10) tumhAre dvArA maiM bA~dhA jAU~ / (ga) (1) zatruoM ke dvArA maiM mArA jAtA huuN| (2) hamAre dvArA duHkha jAnA jAe / (3) mahilAoM dvArA paramezvara kI stuti kI jaae| (4) zizu dvArA bhojana khAyA jaaegaa| (5) kaviyoM dvArA gIta gAyA jaae| (6) yogiyoM dvArA zAstra sune jAeMge / (7) sAdhu dvArA tuma bulAe jaaoge| (8) tapasvI dvArA hama smaraNa kie jAeMge / (9) usake dvArA vrata dhAre jaaeNge| (10) mantrI usako namaskAra kre| (gha) (1) zatru ke dvArA vaha mArA gyaa| (2) hamAre dvArA duHkha jAnA gayA / (3)zizuoM dvArA bhojana khAyA gayA / (4) muni ke dvArA tuma bheje gaye / (5) mahilA dvArA paramezvara kI stuti kI gii| prAkRta racanA saurabha ] [ 129 ___ 2010_03

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pATha 57 bhUtakAlika kRdanta (karmavAcya meM prayoga) prAkRta meM bhUtakAla kA bhAva prakaTa karane ke lie bhUtakAlika kRdanta kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| kriyA meM bhUtakAlika kRdanta ke pratyaya lagAkara bhUtakAlika kRdanta banA liyA jAtA hai (dekheM pATha-42) / bhUtakAlika kRdanta vizeSaNa kA bhI kArya karate haiM / jaba sakarmaka kriyAoM meM isa kRdanta ke pratyaya lagAye jAte haiM to isakA prayoga karmavAcya meM hI kiyA jAtA hai / karmavAcya banAne ke lie kartA tRtIyA (ekavacana athavA bahuvacana) meM rakhA jAtA hai| karma jo dvitIyA (ekavacana athavA bahuvacana) meM hotA hai, usako prathamA (ekavacana athavA bahuvacana) meM parivartita kiyA jAtA hai tathA bhUtakAlika kRdanta ke rUpa (prathamA meM parivartita) karma ke anusAra calate haiN| pulliga meM 'deva' ke samAna, napuMsakaliMga meM 'kamala' ke samAna tathA strIliMga meM 'kahA' ke anusAra inake rUpa caleMge / bhUtakAlika kRdanta akArAnta hotA hai / strIliMga banAne ke lie kRdanta meM 'mA' pratyaya jor3A jAtA hai to vaha AkArAnta strIliMga zabda bana jAtA hai / kriyAe~ dekkha-dekhanA kokka=bulAnA, paNama=praNAma karanA, acca pUjA karanA, suNa=sunanA, rakkha= rakSA karanA, iccha= icchA karanA pAla=pAlanA pulliga nariMdegA/narideNaM kaI kokkiyo/kokkido/ =rAjA ke dvArA kavi kokkito bulAyA gyaa| narideNa/narideNaM kaI kaiu/ kokkiyA/kokkidA/ kaiyo/kaiNo kokkitA rAjA ke dvArA kavi bulAe ge| naridehi/naridehiM/ nariMdehi kaI/kaiu/ kokkiyA/kokkidA/ =rAjAoM ke dvArA kavi kaiyo/kaiNo kokkitA bulAe ge| hariNA divAyaro acciyo/accido/ accito hari ke dvArA sUrya pUjA gyaa| 130 ] prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

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mAyAe mAyAa/mAyAi sAhU dekkhiyo/dekhido/ dekkhito =mAtA ke dvArA sAdhu dekhA gayA / sAhUhi/sAhUhi/sAhUhi~ vayo pAliyo/pAlido/ pAlito sAdhuoM ke dvArA vrata pAlA gyaa| (i) napuMsakaliMga narideNa/narideNaM dhaNaM icchiaM/icchidaM/icchitaM = rAjA ke dvArA dhana cAhA gyaa| ragANaM jogIhi/jogIhiM/ jogIhi~ paNa mizra/paNamidaM/ paNamitaM =yogiyoM dvArA jJAna praNAma kiyA gyaa| rajjeNa/rajjeNaM sAsaNaM rakkhi/rakkhidaM/ rakkhitaM = rAjya ke dvArA zAsana rakSA kiyA gayA / sUNUhi/sUhi/sUNUhi~ sokkhAiM/sokkhAi~/ icchiAiM/icchiAI/=putroM dvArA sukha cAhe sokkhANi icchimANi gye| (iii) strIliMga narideNa/nariMdeNaM pasaMsA suNiyA/suNidA/suNitA= rAjA ke dvArA prazasA sunI gii| seraNAvairaNA sariyA dekkhiA /dekhidA/ dekkhitA =senApati ke dvArA nadI dekhI gii| baMdhuNA gaMgA paNamitrA/paraNamidA/ =bhAI ke dvArA gaMgA paramitA praNAma kI gii| . mAyAe/mAyAi/mAyAa kahA/kahAu/ suNiyA/suriNAu/ =mAtA ke dvArA kathAe~ kahAno suNimAo/Adi sunI gii| 1. uparyukta sabhI vAkya karmavAcya meM haiN| inameM kartA meM tRtIyA, karma meM prathamA aura kriyA karma ke liMga aura vacana ke anusAra hotI hai / prAkRta racanA saurabha ] [ 131 2010_03

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2. bhUtakAlika kRdanta ko strIliMga meM prayoga karane se pahale usakA strIliMga banAnA cAhie / 'mA' pratyaya jor3ane se bhUtakAlika kRdanta zabda strIliMga bana jAte haiM / jaisesuriNaa-suNimA, dekkhina-dekkhiA Adi / 3. uparyukta sabhI kriyAe~ sakarmaka haiM / 4. (i) ikArAnta pulliga prathamA bahuvacana-kai-kaI/kaiu/kaiyo/kaiyo / (ii) ukArAnta pulliga prathamA bahuvacana-sAhu-sAhU/sAhau/sAhano/sAhuNo / (iii) ikArAnta pulliga tRtIyA bahuvacana-joginjogIhi/jogIhiM/jogIhi / (iv) ukArAnta pulliga tRtIyA bahuvacana-sUNa-sUNUhi/sUNUhi/sUNahi~ / 132 1 [ prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

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pATha 58 1. nimnalikhita vAkyoM kI prAkRta meM racanA kIjie (ka) (1) mere dvArA grantha par3hA gyaa| (2) usake dvArA mitra bulAyA gyaa| (3) dAdA ke dvArA putra bhejA gyaa| (4) kanyA ke dvArA garva dhAraNa kiyA gayA / (5) hamAre dvArA pAnI piyA gyaa| (6) unake dvArA kUe khode ge| (7) rAma ke dvArA rAkSasa mAre gae / (8) bAlaka dvArA vastra phAr3e ge| (9) zatru dvArA senApati mArA gayA / (10) guru dvArA muni kI stuti kI gaI / (kha) (1) nAgarika dvArA bhojana khAyA gayA / (2) bhAiyoM dvArA dUdha piyA gayA / (3) prANiyoM dvArA karma bA~dhe gae / (4) kavi dvArA gAne gAye gye| (5) mere dvArA vimAna dekhe gaye / (6) usake dvArA vairAgya cAhA gayA / (7) mere dvArA lakar3iyA~ jalAI giiN| (8) tumhAre dvArA vyasanoM kA varNana kiyA gyaa| (9) bhAI dvArA kAgaja likhe gye| (10) svAmI dvArA dhAgA kATA gyaa| (ga) (1) usake dvArA AjJA pAlI gii| (2) rAma ke dvArA kathA sunI gaI / (3) yati ke dvArA zikSA dhArI gaI / (4) putrI ke dvArA lakSmI cAhI gaI / (5) usake dvArA dayA utpanna kI gii| (6) svAmI dvArA pratiSThA sunI gaI / (7) yogI dvArA zraddhA kI gaI / (8) mantrI dvArA jhoMpar3I dekhI gii| (9) RSiyoM dvArA prajJA jAnI gaI / (10) yatiyoM dvArA dayA kI gaI / prAkRta racanA saurabha ] / 133 ____ 2010_03

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pATha 59 (1) ikArAnta saMjJA zabda (napuMsakaliMga) dahi =dahI, acchi A~kha, aTTi =haDDI, vAri jala sAli . =cAvala sappi . =dhI (2) ukArAnta saMjJA zabda (napuMsakaliga) mahu aMsu vastha madhu, =A~sU, =padArtha, jANu prAu ghuTanA =pAyu lakar3I dAru (3) ikArAnta saMjJA zabda (strIliMga) bhatti uppatti gai =bhakti , mariNa =ratna, tatti =tRpti/saMtoSa, ratti =rAta, dhii dhairya, thui =stuti, laddhi prApti, prohi/avahi samaya kI sImA, T E riddhi nuvai satti prAgii jAi mai =janma =gati =vaibhava -yuvatI =bala =AkAra -janma/jAti =mati (4) IkArAnta saMjJA zabda (strIliMga) paramesarI aizvarya-sampanna strI, sAmiNI =mAlikina, bahiNI =bahina, pinAmahI =dAdI, samaNI =zramaNI, sADI sAr3I/vastra/kapar3A dhattI =dAI, gArI itthI gaI =nadI gAgarI nagara meM rahane vAlI puttI =putrI =nArI strI lacchI lakSmI puDhavI =pRthvI 134 ] prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

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( 5 ) ukArAnta, UkArAnta saMjJA zabda (strIliMga) dhe cacu rajju kaDacchu taNu = gAya, = coMca, = rassI, = ThoDhI, = kardhI, camacI, = zarIra, prAkRta racanA saurabha ] kaNDU khajjU jaMbU sassU ( 6 ) IkArAnta evaM UkArAnta saMjJA zabda (pulliMga) gA~va kA mukhiyA, sayaMbhU gAmaNI khalapU = khaliyAna ko sApha karanevAlA 2010_03 bahU camU khAja = khujalI - jAmuna kA per3a ==sAsa = bahU - sainya ====svayaMbhU t 135

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pATha 60 kriyAe~ liha gaNa khaMDa kIraNa gaccha =jAnA, yA =jAnA, dhAva =daur3anA, jhA =dhyAna karanA, khama =kSamA karanA, dhikkAra =dhikkAranA, raya banAnA, guMdha =gUMthanA/gaThanA, =jalAnA, sikkha -sIkhanA, bujjha =samajhanA, jigha =sUMghanA, cakkha =cakhanA, pAva -pAnA, Nirakkha =dekhanA, bhuMja =khAnA, vacca =jAnA prAgaccha =grAnA =cATanA gAna =gAnA =ginanA khiva =pheMkanA =Tukar3A karanA =kharIdanA labha -prApta karanA vada =praNAma karanA -nindA karanA jona =prakAzita karanA mAraNa -sammAna karanA rakkha = rakSaNa karanA/pAlana karanA -jAnanA tyAga karanA daha khisa muga cuna 136 ] [ prAkRta racanA saurabha ___ 2010_03

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ikArAnta pulliMga prathamA tRtIyA IkArAnta pulliMga ekavacana sAmI sAmiNA prathamA tRtIyA ukArAnta pulliMga prathamA tRtIyA ekavacana gAmaNI gAmaNiNA prathamA tRtIyA UkArAnta pulliMga prathamA tRtIyA ekavacana pahU pahuNA prathamA tRtIyA ikArAnta napuMsakaliMga ekavacana vAri vAriNA ekavacana sayaMbhU sayaMbhurA ukArAnta napuMsakaliMga ekavacana vatyuM vatthUNA prAkRta racanA saurama 1 2010_03 pATha 61 bahuvacana sAmI / sAmau / sAmazro / sAmiNo sAmIhi / sAmIhi / sAmIhiM bahuvacana pahU / pahau / pahalo / pahavo / pahuNo pahUhi / pahUha / pahUhi~ sAmi gAmaraNI = gA~va kA mukhiyA bahuvacana gAmaNI / gAmau / gAmaNa / gAmaNiraNo gAmaNIhi / gAmaNI hi / gAmaNIhiM bahuvacana vArIiM / vArI hU~ / vArINi vArIhi / vArIhi / vArIhiM bahuvacana vatthUiM / vatthUi~ / vatthUNi thUha / vaha / vatthU svAmI bahuvacana sayaMbhU / sabhau / sayaMbho / sayaMbhavo / sayaMbhugo bhUhi / sahi/sayaMbhU hiM pahu = prabhu sayaMbhU = svayaMbhU vAri: =jala vatthu = padArtha [ 137

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prathamA ikArAnta strIliMga juvai-yuvatI ekavacana bahuvacana juvaI juvaI/juvaIu/juvaIyo tRtIyA juvaI/juvaIe/juvaIi/juvaImA juvaIhi/juvaIhiM/juvaIhi~ IkArAnta strIliMga lacchI-lakSmI ekavacana bahuvacana prathamA lacchI/lacchIA lacchI/lacchIu/lacchIro/lacchImA lacchIma/lacchIe/lacchIi/ lacchIhi/lacchIhiM/lacchIhi~ lacchImA tRtIyA prathamA ukArAnta strIliMga taNu zarIra ekavacana bahuvacana prathamA taNU taNU/taNUu/taNUtro tRtIyA taNUma/taNUe/taNUyA/taNUi taNUhi/taNUhiM/taNUhi~ UkArAnta strIliMga camU=senA ekavacana bahuvacana camU camU/camUu/camUmro tRtIyA camUna/camUe/camUi/camUyA camUhi/camUhi/camUhi noTa-pichale pAThoM meM akArAnta pulliga, akArAnta napuMsakaliMga tathA AkArAnta strIliMga samajhAe gae haiN| prakArAnta pulliga nariMda-rAjA ekavacana prathamA nariMdo nariMdA (pATha 31) tRtIyA naridega/narideNaM nariMdehi/nariMdehi/naridehiM (pATha 45) akArAnta napuMsakaliMga kamala-kamala kA phUla ekavacana bahuvacana prathamA kamalaM kamalAI/kamalAI/kamalANi (pATha 35, 36) tRtIyA kamaleNa/kamaleNaM kamalehi/kamalehi/kamalehiM (pATha 45) bahuvacana 138 ] prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

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sasA=bahina (pATha 39, 40) (pATha 45) -tRtIyA prAkArAnta strIliMga ekavacana bahuvacana prathamA sasA sasA/sasAno/sasAu sasAe/sasAi/sasAna sasAhi/sasAhi/sasAhi~ puruSavAcaka sarvanAma uttama puruSa ekavacana bahuvacana prathamA ahaM/haM/ammi amhe/vayaM tRtIyA mai/mae/me/mamae amhehi/amhAhi amha=maiM (pATha 1, 5) (pATha 45) madhyama puruSa tumha-tuma ekavacana prathamA tRtIyA . tumaM/tuM/tuha tite| ./tume/tumae bahuvacana tubbhe tumhe/tujhe tubbhehiM/tumhehiM tujjhehiM (pATha 2, 6) (pATha 45) anya puruSa ekavacana prathamA so ta=vaha (puruSa), tA=vaha (strI) bahuvacana (pATha 3,7) tA/tAo/tAu tehiM/tehi (pATha 45) tAhiM/tAhi/tIhiM sA tRtIyA teNa/teNaM tAe/tIe prAkRta racanA saurabha ] [ 139 2010_03

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pATha 62 vidhi kRdanta (karmavAcya meM prayoga) prAkRta meM prApta kiyA jAnA cAhie', 'rakSA kiyA jAnA cAhie' Adi bhAvoM kA prakaTa karane ke lie vidhi kRdanta kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai / kriyA meM pratyaya [pATha 49 meM die gae haiM-avvayavva, tavva, dava, NIya (jo akArAnta kriyAoM meM lagatA hai)| ] lagAkara vidhi kRdanta banAye jAte haiM / vidhi kRdanta kA karmavAcya meM prayoga karane ke lie kartA meM tRtIyA (ekavacana athavA bahuvacana), karma meM prathamA (ekavacana athavA bahuvacana) tathA kRdanta ke rUpa (prathamA meM parivartita) karma ke liMga aura vacana ke anusAra caleMge / pulliga meM 'deva' ke anusAra, napuMsakaliMga meM 'kamala' ke anusAra tathA strIliMga meM 'kahA' ke anusAra rUpa caleMge / sakarmaka kriyAnoM se nirmita vidhi kRdanta hI karmavAcya meM prayukta kie jAte haiM / kriyAe~ koNa =kharIdanA, jhApra=dhyAna karanA, garaNa ginanA, pesa bhejanA, rakkha=rakSA karanA, khama kSamA karanA, peccha=dekhanA, baMdha=bA~dhanA labhaprApta karanA pina (piba)=pInA dhAra dhAraNa karanA (i) pulliga sAmiraNA hatthI kIriNaavvo kINidavvo/ ] svAmI dvArA kINitavvo kINaNIyo/ = hAthI kharIdA kINeavvo/kIrodavvo jAnA caahie| kINetavvo | pANI/pANau/ muNIhi/ muNIhiM/ muNIhi rakkhi avvA/rakkhidavvA/ rakkhitavvA/rakkhaNIyo/ rakkheanvA/Adi muniyoM dvArA = prANI rakSA kie jAne caahie| pANo/pANiNo sAhuNA teu teu labhiavvo/lamidavvo/ labhitavvo/labhaNIyo labheavvo Adi sAdhu dvArA teja = prApta kiyA jAnA caahie| 140 ] [ prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

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sAhUhi! sAhUhi sAhUhi~ teu / labhiavvo/labhidavvo/ labhitavvo/labhaNIyo/ labhenvo Adi sAdhuoM dvArA teja = prApta kiyA jAnA caahie| / risiNA / jhAiavvo/jhAidavvo/ jhA itavvo/jhApaNIyo/ jhAeanvo Adi RSi dvArA prabhu = dhyAyA jAnA ___ caahie| mai/ mae/ sattU/sattau/ sattano / khamiavvA/khamidavvA khamaNIyA/khamevvA / Adi mere dvArA sAdhu = kSamA kie jAne cAhie / mamae sattavo/sattuNo napuMsakaliMga sAmiNA vAri pibiavvaM/pibidavvaM! pibitavvaM pibaNIyaM pibeavvaM/Adi svAmI dvArA jala = piyA jAnA caahie| / mai me| acchII/ gaNiavvAiM/gaNiavvAI) / / gaNi pravANi | mere dvArA aA~kheM acchII gnnidvvaaiN/gnnidvvaaii| = ginI jAnI cAhie / mamae acchI Ni gariNadavvANi |Adi / sAhUhi/ pecchimavvaM/pecchidavvaM/ saahuuhi| vat) pecchitavvaM/pecchaNIyaM peccheavvaM/Adi = vastu dekhI jAnI caahie| sAhUhiM prAkRta racanA saurama ] [ 141 2010_03

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vatthUiM/ sAhuNA vatthUi~/ ] pecchimavvAiM/pecchiavvAI/} sAdhu dvArA vastueM pecchivANi = dekhI jAnI pecchitbvaaiN/pecchitvvaaiiN| jpecchitavvANi/Adi caahie| vatthUNi (iii) strIliMga puttIhi/ puttIhiM/ lacchI/ lacchIu/ / lacchIro/ labhiavvA/ labhipravvAno/ lamiabvAu/Adi putriyoM dvArA = lakSmiyA~ prApta kI jAnI caahie| puttIhi~ j lacchIyA til L puttiie| puttIi/ puttIsa puttImA | kIriNaavvA/ kINidavvA sADI/sADImA putrI dvArA sAr3I = kharIdI jAnI ___caahie| kINitavvA/Adi juvaIe/ juvaIi/ juvaI ghiI . dhAriavvA/ dhAridavvA/ dhAritavvA prAdi yuvatI dvArA dharya dhAraNa kiyA jAnA caahie| juvaIyA juvaIhi / juvaIhiM/ juvaIhi yuvatiyoM dvArA ! pesiavvA/pesiavvAno/ ! maNI/maNau/maNo. = ratna bheje jAne pesivvAuprAdi / caahie| camUe/ camUi/ baMdhiavvA/baMghidavvA/ baMdhitavvA/baMdhaNIyA/ baMdheabvA/Adi senA dvArA zarIra = bA~dhA jAnA taraNa camUgra/ ___ caahie| / camUnA 142 1 [ prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03 .

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! camUhi/ camUhiM! camUhi taNataNUu/taNUno ! baMdhisavvA/baMdhiavvAu . baMdhivApro Adi senAoM dvArA = zarIra bAMdhe jAne __ caahie| 1. uparyukta sabhI kriyAeM sakarmaka haiN| . 2. vidhi kRdanta kA prayoga bhAvavAcya aura karmavAcya meM hotA hai| isakA kartavAcya meM prayoga nahIM hotA haiN| bhAvavAcya ke prayoga batAe jA cuke haiM (pATha 49) / uparyukta prayoga karmavAcya ke haiN| 3. * akarmaka kriyAoM se bhAvavAcya banAye jAte haiM (pATha 49) aura sakarmaka kriyAoM se karmavAcya banAye jAte haiN| prAkRta racanA saurabha 1 [ 143 ___ 2010_03

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pATha 63 1. nimnalikhita vAkyoM kI prAkRta meM racanA kIjie (ka) (1) bhAI ke dvArA per3a sIMcA jAnA caahie| (2) raghu ke dvArA sAdhu bulAe jAne cAhie / (3) kaviyoM ke dvArA gIta gAye jAne caahie| (4) hAthI dvArA siMha mArA jAnA caahie| (5) RSi dvArA sUrya kI vandanA kI jAnI cAhiye / (kha) (1) mere dvArA dahI khAyA jAnA cAhie / (2) hamAre dvArA jala piyA jAnA caahie| (3) unake dvArA haDDiyA~ dekhI jAnI caahie| (4) tumhAre dvArA padArtha varNana kie jAne cAhie / (5) usake dvArA Ayu dekhI jAnI cAhie / (ga) (1) tumhAre dvArA vaibhava prApta kiyA jAnA caahie| (2) usake dvArA tRpti mAMgI jAnI cAhie / (3) pRthvI dvArA ratna dhAraNa kie jAne cAhie / (4) yuvatI dvArA bhakti kI jAnI cAhie / (5) mausI dvArA sAr3iyA~ kharIdI jAnI cAhie / (6) tumhAre dvArA rassI gUMthI jAnI caahie| (7) umake dvArA gAeM pAlI jAnI cAhie / (8) hamAre dvArA jAmuna kA per3a sIMcA jAnA gahie / (9) sAsuranoM dvArA bahue~ kSamA kI jAnI cAhie / (10) tumhAre dvArA ghAsa jalAI jAnI cAhie / 1441 [ prAkRta racanA saurama 2010_03

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pATha 64 vartamAna kRdanta hetvarthaka kRdanta dvitIyA sahita sabaMdhaka bhUta kRdanta (pUrvakAlika kriyA) prAkRta meM (i) bhojana khAtA huA, gA~va jAtA huA Adi bhAvoM ko prakaTa karane ke lie dvitIyA-sahita vartamAna kRdanta kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai / (ii) 'bhojana khAne ke lie', 'gAMva jAne ke lie' Adi bhAvoM ko prakaTa karane ke lie dvitIyA-sahita hetvarthaka kRdanta kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| (iii) 'bhojana karake', 'gA~va jAkara' Adi bhAvoM ko prakaTa karane ke lie dvitIyA sahita saMbaMdhaka bhUta kRdanta kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| ye tInoM kRdanta kriyAoM se banAe jAte haiN| vartamAna kRdanta zabda vizeSaNa kA kArya karate haiM tathA antima donoM (he.kR. aura saM.kR.) avyaya kA kAma karate haiM / itanA hone para bhI apane mUla svarUpa 'kriyA' ko nahIM chor3ate haiM / ata: sakarmaka kriyAoM se banane para karma ko sAtha lie rahate haiM / karma meM dvitIyA vibhakti hotI hai / ataH inake sAtha karma meM dvitIyA vibhakti kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai / inake pratyayoM ke lie dekheM pATha 28, 29, 43 / i, IkArAnta pulliga ekavacana dvitIyA jaiM dvitIyA gAmaNi u, UkArAnta pulliga ekavacana dvitIyA dvitIyA khalapuM jai yati, gAmaNI=gA~va kA mukhiyA bahuvacana jaI/jaiNo gAmaNI/gAmaNiNo taru=per3a, khalapU=khaliyAna ko sApha karanevAlA bahuvacana tarU/taruNo khalapU/khalapuNo vAri=jala, vatthu vastu bahuvacana vArII/vArII/vArINi vatthUiM/vatthUi~/vatthUNi i, ukArAnta napuMsakaliMga ekavacana dvitIyA vAri dvitIyA prAkRta racanA saurabha ] 145 2010_03

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i, IkArAnta strIliMga ekavacana dvitIyA tatti dvitIyA cchi tatti tRpti, lacchI lakSmI bahuvacana tattI tattIu/tattIgro lacchI/lacchI u/lacchImo lacchImA ammi u, UkArAnta strIliMga - taNu =zarIra, camU senA ekavacana bahuvacana dvitIyA taNuM taNU/taNUu/taNUpro dvitIyA camuM camU/camUu/camUno vAkyoM meM prayoga pulliga jai kokkanto/ harisAmi/ =maiM yati ko bulAtA huA kokkamANo Adi prasanna hotA huuN| gAmaNi paNamanto/ ___ acchai/ =vaha gA~va ke mukhiyA ko paNamamANo Adi praNAma karatA huA baiThatA hai| ____ taru siMcantA/ thakkai/aAdi vaha per3a ko sIMcatI huI siMcamAraNA thakatI hai| khala' kokkiUNa harisai/prAdi vaha khaliyAna ko sApha karanepAdi vAle ko bulAkara prasanna hotA hai| napuMsakaliMga vAri pibiuM/pibi, uTThasi/Adi =tuma jala pIne ke lie uThate ho / so vat, kiNiuM/ ujjama i/Adi=vaha vastu kharIdane ke lie kiNiduM prayatna karatA hai| strIliMga ahaM/haM/ammi lacchi cuiUNa/Adi ullasAmi! =maiM lakSmI ko tyAgakara khuza Adi hotA huuN| rakkhi / ujjamanti/ ve zarIra ko rakSA karane ke rakkhidu aAdi lie prayatna karate haiM / tumaM tu (tuha taNa 146 ] [ prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

Page #164
amhe/vayaM ca dakkhiUNa Adi Daramo/prAdi =hama senA ko dekhakara Darate tuma/tuM tuha tatti labhiUNa/Adi Naccahi/Adi=tuma tRpti prApta karake nAcate ho| noTa-isI prakAra dvitIyA bahuvacana kA prayoga karake vAkya banA lene cAhie / 1. akArAnta pulliga-napuMsakaliMga va AkArAnta strIliMga pichale pAThoM meM samajhAyA jA cukA hai| nariMdarAjA prakArAnta pulliga ekavacana dvitIyA nariMdaM bahuvacana nariMdA rajja-rAjya akArAnta napuMsakaliMga ekavacana dvitIyA rajja bahuvacana rajjAI/rajjAI/rajjANi prAkArAnta strIliMga kahA-kathA ekavacana bahuvacana kahA/kahAu/kahAno dvitIyA kahaM puruSavAcaka sarvanAma (dvitIyA) pramha = maiM, tumha=tuma, ta=vaha (puruSa) tA=vaha (strI) ekavacana uttama puruSa mama/maM/mi madhyama puruSa tuma/tuM bahuvacana amhe/amhaNe tumhe/tujjhe/tubhe/bhe prAkRta racanA saurabha ] 147 ___ 2010_03

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A anya puruSa 2. te/tA (pulliga) tAI/tAI/tAriga (napuMsakaliMga) tA/tAu/tAyo (strIliMga) 4. 2. dvitIyA ekavacana banAne ke lie saMjJA zabdoM meM anusvAra (--) jor3A jAtA hai / anusvAra jor3ane para antya dIrgha svara-hrasva ho jAtA hai-gAmaNI-gAmaNi Adi / 3. dvitIyA bahuvacana ke pratyayoM ko pratyaya cArTa se samajhA jA sakatA hai| 148 ] [ prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03 s

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pATha 65 - 1. nimnalikhita vAkyoM kI prAkRta meM racanA kIjie .- (ka) (1) svAmI raghupati ko namana karate hue uThatA hai / (2) kavi guru ko praNAma karatA huA baiThatA hai / (3) bhAI usako dhikkArate hue zaramAtA hai / (4) siMha hAthI ko mArate hue DaratA hai / (5) vaha muniyo ko sunate hue zomatA hai / (6) vaha dahI khAte hue sotA hai / (7) tuma jala pIte hue nAcate ho / (8) hama A~kha dekhate hue mur3ate haiN| (9) vaha gAMva ke mukhiyA kI sevA karate hue thakatA hai| (10) vaha madhu ko cakhatA huA khuza hotA hai / (kha) (1) vaha bhakti karane ke lie uThatA hai / (2) tuma tRpti prApta karane ke lie prayAsa karate ho / (3) vaha putrI ko kahane ke lie utsAhita hotA hai| (4) hama rassI bA~dhane ke lie prayatna karate haiM / (5) ve gAyoM ko dekhane ke lie uThate haiM / (ga) (1) svAmI raghu ko namana karake prasanna hotA hai / (2) kavi guru ko praNAma karake baiThatA hai / (3) vaha bhakti karake jItA hai / (4) tuma tRpti prApta karake khuza hote ho| (5) ve gAyoM ko dekhakara uThate haiM / prAkRta racanA saurabha ] [ 149 __ 2010_03

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pATha 66 saMjJA zabda caturthI va SaSThI ekavacana saMjJAe~ prakArAnta pulliga narida= rAjA caturthI va SaSThI ekavacana nariMdassa/nariMdAya prakArAnta napuMsakaliMga rajja = rAjya rajjassa/rajjAya AkArAnta strIliMga mAyA =mAtA mAyAgra/mAyAi/mAyAe ikArAnta strIliMga IkArAnta strIliMga ukArAnta strIliMga juvai = yuvatI puttI =putrI dheNu =gAya juvaI/juvaIyA/juvaIi/juvaIe puttIpra/puttIgrA/puttIi/puttIe gheNUma/gheNUgrA/gheNUi/dhezUe jaMbUna/jaMbUnA/jaMbUi/jaMbUe UkArAnta strIliMga * jaMbU =jAmuna kA per3a sarvanAma mama/mahaM/majha tujjha/tumha/tuha tAsa/tassa/se tissA/tAsa/se/tAna tAi/tAe =merA/mere lie =terA/tere lie =usakA/usake lie (pu. va napuM.) =usakA/usake lie (strIliMga) akarmaka kriyAe~ hasa =haMsanA, jagga =jAganA, vaDDha =bar3hanA, riNajjharajharanA, sakarmaka kiyAe~ rakkha =rakSA karanA iccha =cAhanA gaccha =jAnA kokka= bulAnA SaSThI ekavacana nariMdassa/nariMdAya putto hasai/grAdi =rAjA kA putra ha~satA hai / rajjassa/rajjAya sAsaNaM taM rakkha i/Adi =rAjya kA zAsana usakI rakSA karatA hai| 150 ] [ prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

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mAyAma mAyAi sasA jaggai/grAdi =mAtA kI bahana jAgatI hai| mAyAe juvaI juvaIyA juvaIi juvaIe mAyA jaggai/prAdi yuvatI kI mAtA jAgatI hai| puttIya dhaNaM vaDDha i/Adi =putrI kA dhana bar3hatA hai / puttIyA puttIi puttIe gheNUna dheNUmA dheNUi dheNUe khIraM riNajjharai/Adi =gAya kA dUdha jharatA hai / jaMbUna jaMbUpA jaMbUi pAU vaDDhai/Adi =jAmuna ke per3a kI Ayu bar3hatI hai / va ___ mama putto sokkhaM icchai/prAdi =merA putra sukha cAhatA hai / majha tumhaM potto gharaM gacchada/Adi =tumhArA potA ghara jAtA hai / tujjha prAkRta racanA saurabha / [ 151 2010_03

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tAsa tassa putto amha kokkai/Adi =usa (puruSa) kA putra mujhako bulAtA hai / tissA tAsa putto tumaM kokkai/aAdi =usa (strI) kA putra tumako bulAtA hai / tAna tAi tAe caturthI ekavacana so nariMdasya ] gaMthaM kINai/Adi =vaha rAjA ke lie grantha kharIdatA hai / nariMdAya tumaM parikkhA parikkhAi parikkhAe / gaMthaM paThasi/Adi =tuma parIkSA ke lie pustaka par3hate ho| noTa : isI prakAra caturthI ke anya vAkya banA lene caahie| 152 ] [ prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

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pATha 67 saMjA zabda caturthI va SaSThI vibhakti ekavacana saMjJAeM sAmi svAmI caturthI va SaSThI ekavacana sAmiNo/sAmissa ikArAnta pulliga IkArAnta pulliga gAmaNI gA~va kA mukhiyA gAmaNiNo/gAmaNissa sAhu sAdhu sAhuNo sAhussa ukArAnta pulliga UkArAnta pulliga sayaMbhU svayaMbhU sayaMmuNo/sayaMbhussa ikArAnta napuMsakaliMga vArijala vAriNo/vArissa ukArAnta napuMsakaliMga vatthu padArtha vatthuNo/vatthussa akarmaka kriyAe~ sakarmaka kriyAe~ gala-galanA, phuraprakaTa honA kara:-karanA cudhaTapakanA, jagga=jAganA paDha=par3hanA SaSThI ekavacana sAmiNo/sAmissa gabbo galai /Adi =svAmI kA garva galatA hai / gamaNiNo/gamaNissa putto gaMthaM paDhai Adi = gAMva ke mukhiyA kA putra grantha par3hatA hai / sAhuNo/sAhussa teU phurai/Adi =sAdhu kA teja prakaTa hotA hai / sayaMbhuNo sayaMbhussa putto jaggai/prAdi ___=svayaMbhU kA putra jAgatA hai / vAriNo/vArissa bindU cuai /grAdi =jala kI bUMda TapakatI hai / so vatthuNo/vatthussa gANaM karai /Adi =vaha padArtha kA jJAna karatA hai / trAkRta racanA saurabha / [ 153 ___ 2010_03

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caturthI ekavacana ahaM sAmiNo/sAmissa jAgarami / =maiM svAmI ke lie jAgatA huuN| tumaM sAhuNo/sAhussa bhoyaNaM icchasi =tuma sAdhu ke lie bhojana cAhate ho| so gAmaNiNo/gAmaNissa gAmaM gacchai/prAdi vaha gAMva ke mukhiyA ke lie gAMva jAtA hai / noTa : isI prakAra dUsare vAkya banA lene caahie| 154 ] [ prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

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saMjJA zabda caturthI va SaSThI bahuvacana saMjJAe~ narida= rAjA akArAnta pulliMga akArAnta napuMsakaliMga AkArAnta strIliMga ikArAnta strIliMga IkArAnta strIliMga ukArAnta strIliMga UkArAnta strIliMga sarvanAma akarmaka kriyAe~ isa = - ha~sanA, jagga= jAganA, baDDha = bar3hanA, Nijbhara = bharanA, pATha 68 juvai = yuvatI puttI = putrI dheSu = gAya jaMbU = jAmuna kA per3a amhANa / amhANaM / mamANa / mamANaM / majjhANa / majjhANaM SaSThI bahuvacana naridAra / naridANa rajja = rAjya prAkRta racanA saurabha ] 2010_03 mAyA = mAtA tumANa / tuhANa / tumhANaM / tujjhANa / tujjhANaM tesiM/ tANa / tANaM tesi / tANa / tANaM puttA hasanti/prAdi caturthI va SaSThI vahuvacana naridANa / naridANaM rajjANa / rajjANaM mAyANa / mAyANaM juvaINa / juvaINaM putINa / puttIrNa /i jaMbUNa / jaMbU = hamAre lie / hamArA = tuma sabake lie / tuma sabakA = una (puruSoM) ke lie / unakA = una (striyoM) ke lie / unakA sakarmaka kriyAeM rakkha= rakSA karanA iccha= cAhanA gaccha = jAnA kobaka bulAnA - = rAjAnoM ke putra ha~sate hai / [ 155

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rajjANa/rajjANaM sAsaNA taM rakkhanti/grAdi =rAjyoM ke zAsana usakI rakSA karate haiN| mAyAraNa/mAyANaM sasA jaggai/Adi =mAtAoM kI bahina jAgatI hai / mAyA jaggai/Adi =yuvatiyoM kI mAtA jAgatI hai / juvaINa/juvaINaM puttINa/puttINaM dheNUNa/gheNUNaM dhaNaM vaDDhai/Adi =putriyoM kA dhana bar3hatA hai / khIraM Nijjharai/Adi =gAyoM kA dUdha jharatA hai / jaMbUNa/jaMbUNaM AuM vaDDhai/grAdi =jAmunoM ke per3a kI Ayu bar3hatI hai / amhANaM amhANa mamAraNa mamANaM majhAraNa majjhANaM kkhaM icchai/Adi =hamArA putra sukha cAhatA hai / tujjhANa tujjhANaM tumhANaM potto gharaM gacchai/Adi =tuma donoM kA potA ghara jAtA hai / tumANa tuhANa tesiM puttA mamaM kokkanti/Adi =una (puruSoM) ke putra mujhe bulAte haiM / tANa tANaM tesi tAraNa kokkanti/mAdi =una (striyoM) ke putra tumako bulAte haiN| tANaM 156 ] prAkRta racanA saurabha ___ 2010_03

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caturthI bahuvacana so naridAra / naridANaM gaMthaM kIraNai / Adi tumaM parikkhANa / parikkhANaM gaMthaM paDhasi / zrAdi tumaM gramhANa gaccahi / Adi noTa - isI prakAra caturthI ke anya vAkya banA lene cAhie / prAkRta racanA saurabha ] 2010_03 = vaha rAjAoM ke lie grantha kharIdatA hai / = tuma parIkSAo ke lie grantha par3hate ho / = tuma hamAre lie nAcate ho / [ 157

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pATha 69 saMjJA zabda caturthI va SaSThI vibhakti bahuvacana saMjJAe~ sAmi=svAmI caturthI va SaSThI bahuvacana sAmINa/sAmINaM gAmaNI= gA~va kA mukhiyA gAmaraNINa/gAmaNINaM ikArAnta pulliga IkArAnta pulliga ukArAnta pulliga UkArAnta pulliga sAhu=sAdhu sAhUNa/sAhUNaM sayaMbhU svayaMbhU sayaMbhUraNa/sayaMbhUNaM ikArAnta napuMsakaliMga vArijala vArINa/vArINaM vatthUNa/vatthUNaM ukArAnta napuMsakaliMga vatya padArtha akarmaka kriyAe~ gala =galanA, cuna TapakanA, phura =prakaTa honA, jagga =jAganA caturthI va SaSThI bahuvacana sAmINa/sAmINaM gavvo galai /Adi sakarmaka kriyAe~ kara =karanA, paDha =par3hanA, iccha =icchA karanA = svAmiyoM kA garva sAhUNa sAhUNaM teU phurai/prAdi =sAdhunoM kA teja prakaTa hotA hai / so vatthUNa/vatthUNaM NANaM karai /Adi =vaha padArthoM kA jJAna karatA hai / ahaM sAmINa/sAmINaM jAgarami/prAdi = maiM svAmiyoM ke lie jAgatA hU~ / tumaM sAhUNa/sAhUNaM bhoyaNaM icchasi/Adi =tuma sAdhuoM ke lie bhojana cAhate ho / 158 ] prAkRta racanA saurabha ___ 2010_03

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pATha 70 1. nimnalikhita vAkyoM kI prAkRta meM racanA kIjie (ka) (1) rAjA kA putra rAma ko praNAma karatA hai|kare kregaa| (2) mAmA kI bahina garva karatI hai/kre/kregii| (3) rAjya kA zAsana usakI rakSA karatA hai/kare/karegA / (4) rAma kA sukha merA sukha hai/ho/hogaa| (5) sItA kI mAtA kathA sunatI hai/sune/sunegii| (6) maiM gaMgA kI kathA sunatA huuN/sunuuN/sunuuNgaa| (7) merA putra sukha cAhatA hai/caahe/caahegaa| (8) usakA pUtra ghara jAtA hai/jaave/jaayegaa| (9) vaha narmadA kA pAnI pItA hai/piive/piiyegaa| (10) usakI mAtA tumako pAlatI hai/paale/paalegii| (kha) (1) rAjA kA putra rAma ke lie gaTharI mAMgatA hai/maaNge/maaNgegaa| (2) vaha usakI pustaka parIkSA ke lie par3hatA hai/pddh'e/pddh'egaa| (3) merA putra sukha ke lie haMsatA hai/haMse/ha~segA / (4) vaha zarIra ke lie narmadA kA pAnI pItA hai/piive/piiyegaa| (5) rAma kA sukha sabake lie sukha hai/ho/hogA / (ga) (1) svAmiyoM ke bhAI usako namaskAra karate haiM / (2) kaviyoM ke guru hamako dekhate haiM / (3) rAjAoM ke duzmana yuddha kA vicAra karate haiM / (4) hamAre guru bhojana jImate haiM / (5) merI mausiyAM sAr3I kharIdatI haiM / prAkRta racanA saurabha 1 [ 159 2010_03

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pATha 71 saMjJA zabda paMcamI ekavacana saMjJAe~ prakArAnta pulliga narida rAjA paMcamI ekavacana naridatto/nariMdAmo/ nriNdaau/nriNdaahi| nariMdAhinto/nariMdA prakArAnta napuMsakaliMga rajja rAjya rajjatto/rajjAyo/ rajjAu/rajjAhi/ rajjA hinto/rajjA prAkArAnta strIliMga mAyA mAtA mAyAna/mAyAi/ mAyAe/mAyAhinto/ maaytto/maayaau| mAyApro ikArAnta strIliMga juvai =yuvatI juvaI/juvaIyA/ juvaIi/juvaIe juvaitto/juvaIpro/ juvaIu/juvaIhinto IkArAnta strIliMga puttI =putrI puttIgra/puttImA puttiii/puttiie| puttitto/puttIgro puttIhinto/puttIu ukArAnta strIliMga gheNu gAya dheNUma/dheNUmA/ gheNUi/gheNUe/ dheNutto/gheNUtro/ gheNUu/ gheNUhinto 160 ] [ prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

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akArAnta strIliMga sarvanAma so putto mAyA karmaka kriyAe~ maitto / mamAzra / majjhApro / mamAhinto = mere se tumhA hinto / tuvatto / tuhAo / tumAo = tere se tAo / tAu / tAhinto = usase (pu.) tA/ tAi / tAe / tato = usase (strI.) Dara = DaranA, upajja = paidA honA, paMcamI ekavacana ritto / nariMdA / naridAra / naridA hi / naradA hinto / naridA jabU putI / putImA / puttI / puttIe / puttitto/puttI pro / puttI hinto / puttI u = - jAmuna kA per3a 2010_03 paDa = giranA ragIsara = nikalanA aa jaMbU / jaMbU / jaMbUi / jaMbU e / jaMbUtto / jaMbUpro ias / jaMbU hito mAyA / mAyAi / mAyAe / mAyAhinto / mAyatto / mAyAu / > Darai / Adi = putra mAtA se DaratA hai / mAyAo sakarmaka kriyAe~ dhAva = - daur3anA zrAgaccha ==prAnA | > Darai / Adi = vaha rAjA se DaratA hai / gaMthaM paDhai / Adi = mAtA putrI se grantha par3hatI hai / abhyAsa (1) bAlaka sarva 'DaratA hai / ( 2 ) kheta se anna utpanna hotA hai / ( 3 ) vaha gAya se DaratA hai / (4) jAmuna ke per3a se pattA giratA hai / ( 5 ) kheta se kuttA daur3atA hai / ( 6 ) manuSya hiMsA prAkRta racanA saurabha ] [ 161

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se Dare / (7) makAna kI chata se bAlaka giratA hai / (8) pavata se gaMgA nikalatI hai / (9) vaha mujhase DaratA hai / (10) vaha tujhase pustaka par3hatA hai / (11) bIja se vRkSa utpanna hotA hai / (12) putra pitA se chipatA hai / 1. nimnalikhita meM paMcamI vibhakti hotI hai (i) jisa vastu se kisI ko haTAyA jAe usameM, jaise- per3a se pattA giratA hai / (ii) jisase chipanA cAhatA hai usameM, jaise-pitA se chipatA hai| (iii) bhaya ke kAraNa meM paMcamI hotI hai, jaise sarpa se DaratA hai / (iv) jisase niyamapUrvaka vidyA par3hI jAe, jaise-maiM tujhase pustaka par3hatA huuN| (v) jisase utpanna hotA hai usameM paMcamI hotI hai, jaise-bIja se vRkSa utpanna hotA hai / 162 ] prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

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pATha 72 saMjJA zabda paMcamI ekavacana saMjJAe~ ikArAnta pulliga sAmi-svAmI ukArAnta pulliga sAhu =sAdhu paMcamI ekavacana sAmiNo/sAmitto/ sAmIpro/sAmIu sAmIhinto sAhuNo/sAhutto/ sAhUro/sAhUu sAhUhinto vaariyo/vaaritto| vArIo/vArIu vArIhintA vatthuNo/vatthutto/ vatthUpro/vatthUu/ vatthUhinto ikArAnta napuMsakaliMga vAri=jala ukArAnta napuMsakaliMga vatthu -padArtha saaminno/saamitto| so sAmIpro/sAmIu/ sAmIhinto Darai/grAdi vaha svAmI se DaratA hai| sAhuNo sAhutto/ so sAhUpro/sAhUu/ sAhUhinto paDhai /grAdi vaha sAdhu se par3hatA hai / bAriNo/vAritto/ vArIgro vArIupatta upajjai/prAdi vArIhinto jala se pattA utpanna hotA hai / prAkRta racanA saurabha ] [ 163 2010_03

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pATha 73 saMjJA zabda paMcamI bahuvacana saMjJAe~ narida =rAjA prakArAnta pulliga paMcamI bahuvacana nriNdtto/nriNdaayo| nariMdAu/nariMdAhi/ nariMdAhinto/nariMdAsunto/ nariMdehi/nariMdehinto/ nariMdesunto ikArAnta pulliga sAmi =svAmI sAmitto/sAmIpro/ sAmIu/sAmIhinto/ sAmIsunto ukArAnta pulliga sAhu =sAdhu sAhutto/sAhUyo/sAhUu sAhUhinto/sAhUsunto prakArAnta napuMsakaliMga rajja =rAjya rajjatto/rajjAso/ rajjAu/rajjAhi/ rajjAhinto/rajjAsunto/ rajjehi/rajjehinto/ rajjesunto ikArAnta napuMsakaliMga vAri jala ukArAnta napuMsakaliMga vAritto/vArIyo/vArIu/ vArIhinto/vArosunto vatthutto/vatthUpro vatthUu/vatthUhinto/ vatthUsunto vattha padArtha naridatto/nariMdAno/ nariMdAu/nariMdAhi/ nariMdAhinto/nariMdAsunto / Darai/prAdi nariMdehi/nariMdehinto/ nariMdesunto vaha rAjAoM se DaratA hai| 164 ] prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

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sAmitto / sAmI pro / tumaM sAmIu / sAmI hinto / - sAmI sunto sAhutto /sAhU/ ahaM sAhUu / sAhU hinto / sAhU sunto prAkRta racanA saurabha ] Daraha / Adi noTa - isI prakAra anya vAkya banA lene cAhie / 2010_03 paDhami = tuma svAmiyoM se DaroM / = maiM sAdhunoM se par3hatA hU~ / [ 165

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saMjJA zabda paMcamI bahuvacana AkArAnta strIliMga IkArAnta strIliMga IkArAnta strIliMga ukArAnta strIliMga akArAnta strIliMga 166 saMjJAe~ pATha 74 mAyA =mAtA 2010_03 juvai = yuvatI putI = putrI gheNu = gAya jaMbU sarvanAma mamAhinto / mamA sunto / hAmro / he hi / mahinto tAhinto / tAsunto/tehinto tI pro / tI hinto / tI sunto = jAmuna kA per3a tumbhAsunto / tumhA hinto / tumhAsunto / tujhA / tumhaso } } paMcamI bahuvacana mAyatto / mAyAzro / mAyAu / mAyAhinto / mAyAsunto juvaItto / juvaI pro / juvaIu / juvaIhinto / juvaIsunto puttitto/puttI pro / puttIu / puttI hinto / puttI sunto to / pro / Page / hinto / sunto jaMbutto / jaMbUpro / jaMbU / jaMbU hinto / jaMbU == hama (saba) se = tuma (saba) se - unase (pulliMga, napuMsakaliMga ) = unase (strIliMga) [ prAkRta racanA saurabha

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mAyatto/mAyAno/ . vayaM maayaau/maayaahinto| mAyAsunto Daramo/Adi =hama saba mAtAoM se Darate haiM / te juvaitto/juvaIpro/ juvaIu/juvaIhinto/ juvaIsunto lukkanti Adi =ve saba yuvatiyoM se chipate haiM / prAkRta racanA saurama ] [ 167 2010_03

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pATha 75 saMjJA zabda saptamI ekavacana saMjJAe~ narida =rAjA saptamI ekavacana narida/naridammi prakArAnta pulliga akArAnta napuMsakaliMga rajja =rAjya rajje/rajjammi ikArAnta pulliga sAmi =svAmI sAmimmi IkArAnta pulliga gAmaNI gA~va kA mukhiyA gAmariNammi sAhummi ukArAnta pulliga UkArAnta pulliga ikArAnta napuMsakaliMga ukArAnta napuMsakaliMga sAhu =sAdhu sayaMbhU =svayaMbhU vAri =jala sayaMbhummi vArimmi vastha =padArtha vatthummi prAkArAnta strIliMga mAyA =mAtA mAyAa/mAyAi/mAyAe ikArAnta strIliMga juvai =yuvatI juvii/juviiyaa| juvaIi/juvaIe IkArAnta strIliMga puttI =putrI puttIgra/puttIyA/ puttIi/puttIe ukArAnta strIliMga gheNu =gAya gheNUma/dheNUyA gheNUi/gheNUe UkArAnta strIliMga jaMbU -jAmuna kA per3a jaMbUna/jaMbUyA/ jaMbUi/jaMbUe 168 ] [ prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

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sarvanAma ahammi / me / mahammi tumae / tuhamma/ tumammi tami/tassi / taha tAa / tAi/tAe prAkRta racanA saurabha ] mujha meM/mujha para = tuma meM / tuma para = unameM / una para ( pu. va napuM. ) = unameM / una para (strIliMga) ( 3 ) vaha parIkSA meM (1) vaha ghara meM nAcatA hai | (2) AkAza meM bAdala garajate haiM / mUcchita hotA hai / (4) narmadA meM pAnI sUkhatA hai / ( 5 ) sItA ghara meM kathA sunatI hai / (6) vaha poTalI para baiThatA hai / (7) buDhApe meM vANI thakatI hai / rAma ke rAjya meM lakSmI bar3hatI hai / ( 9 ) usakI mAtA ghara meM putra ko pAlatI hai / meM nAcate ho / ( 8 ) ( 10 ) tuma ha~sakara ghara 2010_03 abhyAsa [ 169

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pATha 76 saMjJA zabda saptamI bahuvacana saMjJAe~ saptamI bahuvacana prakArAnta pulliga narida =rAjA naridesu/nariMdesuM akArAnta napuMsakaliMga rajja =rAjya rajjesu/rajjesaM ikArAnta pulliga sAmi =svAmI sAmIsu/sAmIsu IkArAnta pulliga gAmaNI gA~va kA mukhiyA gAmaNIsu/gAmaNIsuM ukArAnta pulliga sAhu =sAdhu sAhUsu/sAhUsu UkArAnta pulliga sayaMbhU svayaMbhU sayaMbhUsu/sayaMbhUsuM ikArAnta napuMsakaliMga vAri = jala vArIsu/vArIsuM ukArAnta napuMsakaliMga vatthu =padArtha vatthUsu/vatthUmuM prAkArAnta strIliMga mAyA = mAtA mAya su mAyAsuM ikArAnta strIliMga nuvai = yuvatI juvaIsu/juvaIsuM IkArAnta strIliMga puttI =putrI puttIsu/puttI ukArAnta strIliMga gheNu =gAya gheNUsu/gheNUsuM UkArAnta strIliMga . jaMbU =jAmuna kA per3a jaMbUsu/jaMbUsuM sarvanAma amhesu/mamesu/majbhesu -hamAre meM tusutumesu/tumhesu =tumhAre meM tesu/tesaM =unameM (pu. va napuM.) tIsu/tIsuM =unameM (strIliMga) 170 ] [ prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

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pATha 77 saMjJA zabda sambodhana ekavacana va bahuvacana saMjJAe~ sambodhana bahuvacana deva ekavacana devo, devA, deva devA hari harI, hari harI, harapro, hariNo, harau gAmaNI gAmaNi gAmaNI, gAmaNo, gAmaNigo, gAmaraNau sAhu sAhU. sAhu sayaMbhU sayaMmu sAhU, sAhaso, sAhuNo, sAhau, sAhavo sayaMbhU, sayaMbhayo, sayaMbhuNo, sayaMbhau, sayaMbhavo mAlA, mAlAu, mAlAmo maI, maIu, maIo mAlA mAle, mAlA maI, mai lacchI lacchi dheNU, gheNu lacchI, lacchImA, lacchIro, lacchIu gheNa, gheNUu, gheNUmo bahU, bahUu, bahUo kamalAI, kamalAI, kamalANi bahu kamala kamala vAri vAri vArIiM, vArI' vArIriNa maha mahu mahUiM, mahUI, mahariNa abhyAsa 1. he svAmI ! Apa hamArI rakSA kreN| 2. he rAjA ! Apake rAjya meM sukha nahIM hai| prAkRta racanA saurabha ] [ 171 ___ 2010_03

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3. he mitra ! tuma mere ghara para praayo| 4. he mAtA ! tuma bAlakoM ko pAlo / 5. he sItA ! jaMgala meM bahuta duHkha haiN| 6. he putra ! satya bolo / 7. he yuvatI ! tuma hNso| 8. bAlako ! tuma saba pustakeM par3ho / 9. mitro! Apa saba rAjya se ddro| 10. sAdhupro ! saMyama pAlo / 1. sambodhana meM kisI ko pukAranA yA bulAnA prakaTa hotA hai| isake lie cihna haiM are ! oha ! Adi / 172 1 [ prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

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pATha 78 preraNArthaka rUpa (ka) sAmAnya kriyAoM ke preraNArthaka pratyaya pratyaya a, e, prAva, Ave kriyAe~ trA prAva prAve hasa ha~sanA hasa-+-pAva -hasAva hasa+Ave =hasAve hasa+ = hAsa hasa+e-hAse (ha~sAnA) (upAntya 'a' (upAntya 'a' kA kA 'yA' ho 'A' ho jAtA hai) jAtA hai) biha+a=beha biha+e=behe (DarAnA) (upAntya 'i' (upAntya 'i' kA kA 'e' ho 'e' ho jAtA hai) jAtA hai) biha=DaranA biha+Ava =behAva (upAntya 'i' kA 'e' ho jAtA hai) biha+prAve =behAve (upAntya 'i' kA 'e' ho jAtA hai) duha=duhanA duha+ doha duhana-e=dohe (duhAnA) (upAntya 'u' (upAntya 'u' kA kA 'pro' ho 'no' ho jAtA hai) jAtA hai) duha+prAva =dohAva (upAntya 'u' kA 'o' ho jAtA hai) duha+Ave =dohAve (upAntya 'u' kA 'o' ho jAtA hai) rUsa=rUsanA rUsa+e= rUse rUsa+prAva -rUsAva rUsa+prAve -rUsAve rUsa+ = rUsa (rUsAnA) (dIrgha 'U' meM koI parivartana nahIM hotA hai) jIva+ jIva (jIvAnA) (dIrgha 'I' meM koI parivartana nahIM hotA hai) jIva=jInA jIva+e=jIve jIva+Ava =jIvAva jIva+Ave =jIvAve prAkRta racanA saurabha ] [ 173 ____ 2010_03

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ThA-ThaharanA ThA+eThAe ThA+aThAa (ThaharAnA) ThA-pAva -ThAva ThA+pAve =ThAve Nacca-e=Nacce Nacca-pAva =NaccAva Nacca+Ave =NaccAve ragacca-nAcanA Nacca a= NAcca--Nacca (nacAnA) (upAntya 'a' kA 'A' hotA hai para sayuktAkSara Age hone para 'a' hI rahatA hai) noTa-1. kriyAoM meM preraNArthaka ke pratyaya jor3ane ke pazcAt kAloM ke pratyaya jor3ane se vibhinna kAloM ke preraNArthaka rUpa bana jAte haiN| jaise-hAsai haMsAtA hai, hAsahi haMsAte ho, hAsami=ha~sAtA huuN| 2 upaghA meM guru yA dIrgha svara ho to ina pratyayoM ke atirikta 'avi' pratyaya bhI lagatA hai / jaise-rUsavii / (vecaradAsa dozI, prAkRta mArgopadezikA, pRSTha 320) / 3. ArSa prAkRta meM kahIM-kahIM preraNAsUcaka 'ave' pratyaya kA prayoga bhI upalabdha hotA hai / 'ave' pratyaya pare hone para dhAtu ke upAntya 'a' kA 'A' ho jAtA hai| jaise-kara+prave=kArave / (kha) karmavAcya aura bhAvavAcya ke preraNArthaka pratyaya prAvi, 0 kriyAe~ pratyaya prAvi hasa ha~sanA hasa+prAvi =hasAvi hasa-10 =hAsa (upAntya 'a' kA 'yA' ho jAtA hai) kara=karanA kara+prAvi =karAvi kara+0 =kAra duha=duhanA duha+prAvi =duhAvi duha+0 =duha rUsa rUsanA rUsa+prAvi = rUsAvi rUsa+o =rUsa ThA=ThaharanA ThA+prAvi =ThApAvi ThA+0 =ThA noTa-kriyAoM meM preraNArthaka ke pratyaya jor3ane ke pazcAt karmavAcya-bhAvavAcya ke pratyaya jor3e jAte haiM / 174 ] prAkRta racanA saurabha ___ 2010_03

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karAvi+ijja/ Ima rUsAvi+ijja/I kAra+ijja/I "rUsa+ijja/I ThA+ijja/I =karAvijja karAvI = rUmAvijja/rUsAvI pra =kArijja/kArI =rUsijja/rUsIya =ThAijja/ThAI isake pazcAt kAlabodhaka pratyaya lagAe jAte haiM / jaise-karAvijjai, karAvIai, karAvijjahi, karAvIahi, karAvijjami, karAvIami Adi / (ga) kRdantoM ke preraNArthaka pratyaya prAvi, 0 kriyAe~ pratyaya prAvi hasa haMsanA / hasa+prAvi=hasAvi kara---prAvi=karAvi hasa+o=hAsa kara+o=kAra kara%DkaranA preraNArthaka bhUtakAlika kRdanta hasAvi+a =hasAvina hasAvi+ta =hasAvita hasAvi---da =hasAvida hAsa+ =hAsima hAsa+ta -hAsita hAsa+da =hAsida -ha~sAyA gayA =haMsAyA gayA =ha~sAyA gayA =haMsAyA gayA =haMsAyA gayA =haMsAyA gayA preraNArthaka vartamAna kRdanta karAvi+a+nta =karAvaMto, karAveto karAvi+a+mANa =karAvamANo, karAvemAraNo kAranta kAraMto, kAreMto kAra+mAga =kAramANo, kAremANo =karAtA huA =karAtA huA =karAtA huA =karAtA huA prAkRta racanA saurabha ] [ 175 ___ 2010_03

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preraNArthaka vidhi kRdanta karAvi-avva =karAviavva karAvi+tavva =karAvitavva karAvi+davva =karAvidavva karAvi+aNijja =karAvaNijja karAvi+aNIya =karAvaNIya = karAyA jAnA cAhie =karAyA jAnA cAhie =karAyA jAnA cAhie =karAyA jAnA cAhie =karAyA jAnA cAhie preraNArthaka sambandhaka bhUta kRdanta hasAvi+tuM uM =hasAvituM hasAvetuM hasAviuM/hasAveuM -ha~sAkara hasAvi+tUNa/tUNaM =hasAvitUNa/hasAvitUNaM =haMsAkara hasAvi+upANa/tuprANa =hasAviumANa hasAvituprANa =haMsAkara hasAvi+a =hasAvitra/hasAve =haMsAkara hasAvi+ittA =hasAvittA =ha~sAkara hasAvi+ittANa =hasAvittANa =ha~sAkara hasAvi+UNa/UNaM =hasAviUNa hasAviUNaM =ha~sAkara kAra---tuM/uM =kArituM kAretuM/kAriuM/kAreuM =karAkara kAra+tUNa/tUNaM =kAritUNa/kAretUNa/kAritUNaM/kAretUNaM =karAkara kAra+upANa/upANaM =kAriupANa/kAre upANa/ =karAkara kAriuANaM/kAreuANaM kAra+tuANa/tupANaM =kAritupANa/kAretumANa/ =karAkara kArituprANaM/kAretuANaM kAra+ -kAritra/kAre kAra-+-ittA =kAritA karAkara kAra+ittANa =kArittANa =karAkara kAra+UraNa/UNaM -kAriUNa/kAreUNa/kAriUNaM/kAreUNaM-karAkara =karAkara preraNArthaka hetvarthaka kRdanta hasAvi+tuM hasAvi+ uM =hasAvituM =hasAvitraM =haMsAne ke lie =ha~sAne ke lie - 176 ] [ prAkRta racanA saurabha ___JainEducation International 2010_03

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hasAvi+du hasAvi+ttae =hasAvituM =hasAvittae =haMsAne ke lie =ha~sAne ke lie kAra+tuM kAra+uM kAra+dUM kAra+ttae =kArituM/kAretuM =kAriu/kAreu =kAriduM/kAre, =kArittae =karAne ke lie =karAne ke lie =karAne ke lie =karAne ke lie prAkRta racanA saurabha / [ 177 2010_03

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svArthika pratyaya saMjJAoM meM svArthika pratyaya jor3ane para unake mUla artha meM koI parivartana nahIM hotA hai / svArthika pratyaya-zra, illa, ulla jaise hizraya + a cada+zra pallava + illa pina + ulla 178 1 2010_03 = hizrayazra - caMdana pATha 79 = pallavilla = piulla [ prAkRta racanA saurabha

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pATha 80 vibhinna sarvanAmoM kA prayoga "ja (pu., napuM.) =jo, jA (strI.) =jo ka (pu., napuM.) =kauna, kA (strI) =kauna, eta (pu, napuM.) etA (strI) ima (pu., napuM.) imA (strI.) =yaha =yaha =yaha = yaha ho ho uparyukta sarvanAmoM ke rUpa zabda-rUpoM meM dekhakara nimnalikhita vAkyoM kI prAkRta meM racanA kIjie (1) jo manuSya thakatA hai, vaha sotA hai| (2) jo gussA karatA hai, vaha chipatA hai| (3) jisake dvArA soyA jAtA hai, usake dvArA haMsA jAtA hai| (4) jisakA zarIra thakA huyA hai, usakA bur3hApA bar3hA huA hai / (5) maiM jisako bulAtA hU~, vaha tuma ho / (6) jisa lakar3I para tuma baiThe ho, vaha merI hai| (7) tuma jisase Darate ho, usase maiM DaratA huuN| (1) yaha manuSya haMsatA hai| (2) ye manuSya haMsate haiM / (3) vaha yaha grantha par3hatA hai / (4) ve ye grantha par3hate haiM / (5) isa manuSya ke dvArA haMsA jAtA hai / (6) ina manuSyoM ke dvArA grantha par3he jAte haiN| (7) mai isake lie jItA huuN| (8) vaha isake lie jItI hai| (9) maiM yaha vrata pAlatA huuN| (10) isa manuSya meM jJAna hai / (1) tuma kyA karate ho ? (2) tuma kina kAryoM ko karate ho| (3) vaha kisase pAnI pItA hai| (4) vaha kisakA putra hai ? (5) vaha kisase DaratA hai ? (6) tuma kisake lie jIte ho ? (1) kisa meM tumhArI bhakti hai ? (gha)(1) kauna nAcatA hai| (2) vaha kaunasA vrata pAlatA hai| (3) kisake dvArA pAnI piyA gayA ? (4) kisake lie tuma uThate ho ? (5) vaha kisakA putra hai ? (6) yaha kisakI pustaka hai ? (7) kisa rAjya kI tuma rakSA karate ho ? (8) kisa ghara meM vaha rahatA hai ? prAkRta racanA saurabha ) : [ 179 ___ 2010_03

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pATha 81 avyaya jAva =jaba taka, tAva -taba taka, jattha ___=jahA~, tahiM/tattha =vahA~, jaheva -jisa prakAra se, taheva =usI taraha, ketya/kahiM =kahAM, ettha =yahA~, mA nahIM jaI jahA tahA taha evameva -yadi jaise vaise =usa taraha -isa taraha =isalie =binA =bhI =to viraNA pi tA pranyAsa (1) jaba taka tuma jAgate ho, taba taka maiM citra dekhatA huuN| (2) jahA~ tumhArA gAMva hai, vahA~ merA ghara hai / (3) jisa prakAra vaha sukha cAhatA hai, usI prakAra maiM sukha cAhatA huuN| (4) tuma kahA~ rahate ho ? (5) maiM yahA~ rahatA huuN| (6) tuma nahIM hNso| (7) rAma nahIM uThatA hai / (8) yadi tuma kahate ho, to maiM yaha kAma karatA huuN| 1. "aise zabda jinake rUpa meM koI vikAra/parivartana utpanna na ho aura jo sadA eka se, sabhI vibhakti, sabhI vacana aura sabhI liMgo meM eka samAna raheM, avyaya kahalAte haiN|" [liMga, vibhakti aura vacana ke anusAra jinake rUpoM meM ghaTatI-bar3hatI na ho, vaha avyaya hai|] (abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa, pRSTha 213) 180 ] [ prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

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pATha 82 kriyArUpa uttama puruSa madhyama puruSa anya puruSa (i) vartamAnakAla ke pratyaya ekavacana bahuvacana mi mo, mu, ma si, se ha, itthA, dha i, e, di, de nti, nte, ire hasa haMsanA ekavacana bahuvacana hasami, hasAmi. hasemi hasamo, hasamu, hasama (anya rUpoM ke lie dekheM pATha 5) hasasi, hasase, hasesi hasaha, hasitthA, hasagha hasai, hasae, hasadi, hasade hasanti, hasante, hasire uttama puruSa madhyama puruSa anya puruSa noTa-vartamAna kAla ke lie pATha 1 se 8 taka dekheM / AkArAnta kriyAoM ke rUpa pATha 4 va 8 meM dekheN| (ii) prAjJA evaM vidhi ke pratyaya ekavacana bahuvacana uttama puruSa madhyama puruSa hi, su, dhi, 0, ijjasu, ijjahi, ijje anya puruSa uttama puruSa madhyama puruSa hasa haMsanA ekavacana hasamu, hasAmu, hasimu, hasemu hasahi. hasasu. hasaghi, hasa, hasejjasu, hasejjahi, hasejje hasau, hase u, hasadu, hasedu bahuvacana hasamo, hasAmo, hasemo hasaha, haseha, hasadha, hasedha hasantu, hasentu anya puruSa prAkRta racanA saurabha ] [ 181 ___ 2010_03

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noTa - AjJA evaM vidhi ke lie pATha 9 se 16 taka dekheM / AkArAnta kriyAoM ke rUpa pATha 12 evaM 16 meM dekheN| bahuvacana (iii) bhaviSyatkAla ke pratyaya ekavacana hi, hA, ssi, ssA, hi, hA, ssi, ssA, ssaM (pUrNa pratyaya) hissA, hitthA (pUrNa pratyaya) uttama puruSa madhyama puruSa hi, ssa, ssi hi, ssa si anya pahaSa hi, ssa, ssi hi, ssa, ssi hasa ha~sanA ekavacana uttama puruSa hasihimi, hasihAmi, hasissimi, hasissAmi, hase himi, hase hAmi, hasestAmi, hasissaM, hasessaM bahuvacana hasi himo, hasissAmo, hasissimo, hasihAmo (anya rUpoM ke lie dekheM pATha 23) madhyama puruSa hasihisi, hasihise, hasissasi, hasissase, hasissisi, hasissise hasihiha, hasi hidha, hasihitthA (anya rUpa pATha 24 meM dekheM) anya puruSa hasihii, hasihie, hasihidi, hasihinti, hasi hinte, hasihi re hasihide (anya rUpa pATha 21 meM dekheM) (anya rUpa pATha 25 meM dekheM) noTa-bhaviSyatkAla ke lie pATha 19 se 26 taka dekheN| prAkArAnta kriyAoM ke rUpa pATha 22 aura 26 meM dekheN| 1821 [ prAkRta racanA maurama 2010_03

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pATha 83 kriyArUpa masa honA uttama puruSa madhyama puruSa vartamAnakAla ekavacana asthi, mhi atthi, si atthi bahuvacana asthi, mho, mha asthi prathi anya puruSa bhUtakAla ekavacana Asi prAsi mAsi bahuvacana Asi uttama puruSa madhyama puruSa anya puruSa prAsi mAsi prAkRta racanA saurabha ] [ 183 2010_03

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pATha 84 saMjJA zabda prathamA devo devaM dvitIyA tRtIyA caturthI paMcamI SaSThI saptamI sambodhana akArAnta pulliga-deva ekavacana bahuvacana devA devA, deve deveNa, deveNaM devehi, devehi, devehi devassa, devAya devANa, devANaM devatto, devAo, devAu devatto, devAso, devAu devAhi, devAhinto, devA devAhi, devAhinto, devAsunto devehi, devehinto, devesunto devassa devANa, devANa deve, devammi devesu, devesuM devo, deva, devA devA ikArAnta pulliga-hari ekavacana bahuvacana harI harau, haro, hariNo, harI harI, hariNo hariNA harIhi, harIhi, harIhiM harigo, harissa harINa, harINaM hariNo, haritto, harImo, harIu, haritto, harIo, harIu, harIhinto harIhinto, harIsunto hariNo, harissa harINa, harINaM harimmi harIsu, harIsuM harI, hari harau, haro, hariNo, harI prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA caturthI paMcamI SaSThI saptamI sambodhana 184 ] [ prAkRta racanA saurama 2010_03

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prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA caturthoM paMcamI IkArAnta pulliga - gAmaNI ekavacana bahuvacana gAmaNI gAmaraNau, gAmaNo gAmariNaNo gAmaNI gAmaNi gAmaNI, gAmaNiNo gAmaNiNA gAmaNIhi, gAmaNIhi, gAmaNIhi gAmarigaNo, gAmaNissa gAmaNINa, gAmaNINaM gAmaNiNo, gAmaNitto, gAmaNIgro, gAmaNitto, gAmaNIno, gAmaNIu, gAmaNIu, gAmaNIhinto gAmaNIhinto, gAmaNIsunto gAmaNiNo, gAmariNassa gAmaNINa, gAmaNINaM gAmaNimmi gAmaNIsu, gAmaNIsu gAmaNi gAmaNau, gAmaNo, gAmaNiNo, gAmaNI SaSThI saptamI sambodhana prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA caturthI ukArAnta pulliga-sAhu ekavacana bahuvacana sAhU sAhau, sAho, sAhavo, sAhuNo, sAhU sAhuM sAhU, sAhuNo sAhuNA sAhUhi, sAhUhi, sAhUhiM sAhuNo, sAhussa sAhUNa, sAhUNaM sAhuNo, sAhutto, sAhUyo, sAhUu, sAhutto, sAhUo, sAhUu, sAhUhinto sAhUhinto, sAhUsunto sAhuNo, sAhussa sAhUNa, sAhUNaM sAhummi - sAhUsu, sAhUsuM sAhU, sAhu sAhau, sAho, sAhavo, sAhuNo, sAhu paMcamI SaSThI saptamI sambodhana prAkRta racanA saurabha ] [ 185 2010_03

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prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA caturthI paMcamI UkArAnta pulliga-sayaMbhU ekavacana bahuvacana sayaMbhU sayaMbhau, sayaMbho , sayaMmavo, sayaMbhuNo, sayaMbhU sayaMbhu sayaMbhU, sayaMbhuNo sayaMbhuraNA sayaMbhUhi, sayaMbhUhi~, sayaMbhUhi sayaMmuNo, sayaMmussa sayaMbhUNa, sayaMbhUNaM sayaMbhuNo, sayaMbhutto, sayaMbhUpro, sayaMbhutto, sayaMbhUpro, sayaMbhUu, sayaMbhUu, sayaMbhUhinto sayaMbhUhinto, sayaMbhUsunto sayaMbhUNo, sayaMbhussa sayaMbhUNa, sayaMbhUNaM sayaMbhummi sayaMbhUsu, sayaMbhUsuM sayaMbhau, sayaMbho , sayaMbhavo, sayaMbhuNo, sayaMbhU SaSThI saptamI sambodhana sayaMbhu prathamA prakArAnta napuMsakaliMga-kamala ekavacana bahuvacana kamalaM kamalA', kamalAI kamalANi kamalaM kamalAI, kamalAI, kamalANi kamaleNa, kamaleNaM kamalehi, kamalehi, kamalehi dvitIyA tRtIyA caturthI kamalassa, kamalAya kamalANa, kamalANaM paMcamI kamalatto, kamalAo, kamalAu, / kamalAhi, kamalAhinto, kamalA / kamalatto, kamalAo, kamalAu, kamalAhi, kamalAhinto, kamalAsunto, kamalehi, kamalehinto, kamalesunto SaSThI kamalassa kamalANa, kamalANaM saptamI kamale, kamalammi kamalesu, kamalesuM kamalAI, kamalAI, kamalANi sambodhana kamala - 186 ] prAkRta racanA saurabha ___ 2010_03

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ekavacana ikArAnta napuMsakaliMga-vAri bahuvacana vArII, vArIiM, vArINi prathamA vAri dvitIyA vAri vArII, vArIiM, vArINi tRtIyA vAriNA vArIhi, vArIhi, vArIhi~ caturthI vAriNo, vArissa vArINa, vArINaM pacamI vAriNo vArino vArIo. vArIu, vArIhinto vAritto, vAriso, vArIu, vArihinto, vArIsunto SaSThI vAriNo, vArissa vArINa, vArINaM saptamI vArimmi vArIsu, vArIsuM sambodhana vAri vArIi~, vArIiM, vArINi ukArAnta napuMsakaliMga-mahu ekavacana bahuvacana mahuM mahUI, mahUI, mahUNi prathamA dvitIyA mahuM tRtIyA mahuNA mahUIM, mahUI, mahUNi mahUhi, mahUhi, mahUhi~ mahUNa, mahUNaM caturthI mahuNo, mahussa paMcamI mahutto, mahUo, mahUu, mahUhinto, mahasunto SaSThI mahuNo, mahutto, mahUo, mahUu, mahUhinto mahuNo, mahussa mahummi SaSThI mahUNa, mahUNaM saptamI mahUsu, mahUsuM mahUI, mahUI, mahUNi sambodhana mahu . prAkRta racanA saurabha ] [ 187 2010_03

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AkArAnta strIliMga-kahA ekavacana bahuvacana prathamA kahA dvitIyA kaha kahAu, kahAo, kahA kahAu, kahAno kahA kahAhi, kahAhi~ , kahAhiM tRtIyA kahAa, kahAi, kahAe caturthI kahAna, kahA i kahAe kahANa, kahANaM paMcamI kahatto, kahAo, kahAu, kahAhinto, kahAsunto SaSThI kahAna, kahAi, kahAe, kahatto, kahAo, kahAu, kahAhinto kahAna kahAi, kahAe kahAna, kahAi, kahAe kahe, kahA kahANa, kahANaM saptamI kahAsu, kahAsaM sambodhana kahAu, kahAno, kahA prathamA dvitIyA maI tRtIyA caturthI ikArAnta strIliMga-mai ekavacana bahuvacana maI maIu, maIo, maI maIu, maIo, maI maIzra, maIA, maIi, maIe maIhi, maIhiM, maIhiM maIa, maIA, maIi, maIe maINa, maINaM maI, maIyA, maIi, maIe, maItto, maIo, maIu, maIhinto, maitto, maIyo, maIu, miihinto| maIsunto maIa, maIyA, maIi, maIe maINa, maINaM maI, maIA, maIi, maIe maIsu, maIsu maI, mai maIu, maIyo, maI paMcamI SaSThI saptamI sambodhana 188 ] [ prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

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prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA caturthI paMcamI ikArAnta strIliMga lacchI ekavacana bahuvacana lacchI, lacchImA lacchIu, lacchIro, lacchImA, lacchI lacchi lacchIu, lacchIo, lacchImA, lacchI lacchIa, lacchImA, lacchIi lacchIhi, lacchIhi~, lacchIhi lacchIe lacchIa, lacchIpA, lacchIi, lacchINa, lacchINaM lacchIe lacchIa, lacchIpA, lacchIi, lacchitto, lacchImo, lacchIu, lacchoe, lacchitto, lacchIro, lacchI hinto, lacchIsunto lacchIu, lacchIhinto lacchIa, lacchImA, lacchIi, lacchINa, lacchINaM lacchIe lacchIgra, lacchIyA, lacchIi, lacchIsu, lacchIsuM lacchIe lacchi lacchIu, lacchIgro, lacchImA, lacchI SaSThI saptamI sambodhana ekavacana prathamA gheNU dhej dvitIyA tRtIyA caturthI paMcamI ukArAnta stroliMga-dheNu bahuvacana gheNUu gheNUo, gheNU dheNUu, gheNUyo, gheNU gheNagra, gheNUprA, gheNUi, gheNUe gheNUhi, dhehi, dhehi gheNUpra, gheNUmA, dheNUi, dheNUe gheNUNa, gheNUNaM gheNUgra, gheNUpA, gheNUi, dheNae gheNutto, gheNo, gheNUu, gheNUhinto, gheNutto, gheNo, gheNU u, gheNUhinto dheNUsunto gheNUa, gheNUyA, gheNUi, gheNUe gheNUNa, gheNaM gheNUa, gheNUpA, gheNUi, gheNUe gheNUsu, gheNUsuM gheNUu, gheNUyA, gheNa SaSThI saptamI sambodhana prAkRta racanA saurama ] [ 189 2010_03

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prathamA bahU dvitIyA bahuM tRtIyA caturthI UkArAnta strIliMga bahU ekavacana bahuvacana bahUu bahUpro, bahU bahUu. bahUo, bahU bahUma, bahUmA bahUi bahUe bahUhi, bahUhi~, bahUhi bahUa, bahUyA, bahUi. bahUe bahUNa, bahUNaM bahU a, bahUpA, bahUi, bahUe, bahutto, bahUpro, bahUu bahUhinto, bahutto bahUo, bahuu, bahUhinto bahUsunto bahUa. bahUmA, bahUi, bahUe bahUNa, bahUNaM paMcamI SaSThI saptamI bahU, bahUyA. bahUi, bahUe bahUsu, bahUsuM bahU u, bahUpro, bahU sambodhana prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA caturthI paMcamI prAtman-prAtma-appa yA pratta ekavacana bahuvacana appA appA, appANo appaM appA, appANo appaNA, appANiyA, appaNaiyA / appehi, appehi, appehi appaNo appANa, appANaM appAgo appatto, appAo, appAu, appAhiM, appAhinto, appAsunto, appehi, appehinto, appesunto appaNo appANa, appANaM appammi, appe appesu, appesuM appA, appa appA, appANo SaSThI saptamI sambodhana noTa-(i) appa ke rUpa deva kI taraha bhI caleMge / (ii) appAraNa yA attAraNa ke rUpa bhI deva kI taraha caleMge / 190 ] prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

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prathamA dvitIyA rAjana-rAja-rAmra-rAya ekavacana bahuvacana rAyA rAyA, sayANo, rAiNo rAiNaM rAyA, rAyANo, rAiNo rAiNA, raNaraNa rAIhi, rAIhi, rAIhi rAiNo, rAyago. raNNo rAiNaM, rAINa, rAINaM rAiNo, rAyaNo, rasmo rAitto, rAIpro, rAI u, rAIhinto, rAIsunto rAiNo, rAyaNo, raNrapaye rAiNaM, rAINa, rAINaM rAimmi rAIsu, rAIsu rAyA, rAya rAyA, rAyANo, rAiNo paMcamI SaSThI saptamI sambodhana noTa- (i) rAma yA rAya ke rUpa deva kI taraha bhI caleMge / . (ii) rAyAraNa yA rAmAraNa ke rUpa bhI deva kI taraha cleNge| sarvanAma zabda prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA caturthI paMcamI pulliga--savva ekavacana bahuvacana savyo savve sacvaM sabve, savvA savveNa, savveNaM samvehi, samvehi. savvehi savvAya, savvassa savvesi, sadhvANa, savvANaM sacvatto, savvAno, savvAu. savvatto, sadhvAno, savvAu, savvAhi, savvAhi, savvAhinto, savvA / savvAhinto, savAsunto, savvehinto, savvesunto savassa savvesi, savvANa, savvANaM savahi, samvammi, savassi savvesu, savvesuM sabva, samvo savve SaSThI saptamI sambodhana prAkRta racanA saurabha ] [ 191 2010_03

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prathamA savvaM savvaM dvitIyA tRtIyA caturthI paMcamI napuMsakaliMga-savva ekavacana bahuvacana savvAiM, savvAIM, savvANi savvAiM, savvAI, savvANi savveNa, savveNaM savvehi, savvehi, savvehi savvAya, savvassa savvesi, savvANa, savvANaM savvatto, savvAno, savvAu, savvatto, savvAno, savvAu, savvAhi, savvAhi, savvAhinto, savvA savvAhinto, savvAsunto, savvehinto, savvesunto savvAya, savvassa savvesi, savvANa, savvANaM savahiM, savassi, savvammi, savvesu, savvesuM savvattha savva savvAI, savvAi~, savvAriNa SaSThI saptamI sambodhana prathamA dvitIyA strIliMga-savvA ekavacana bahuvacana savvA / savvAno, savvAu, savvA savvaM savvAno, savvAu. savvA . savvAzra, savvAi, savvAe savvAhi, savvAhi~, savvAhi savvAa, savvAi, savvAe savvesi, savvANa, savvANaM savvA, savvAi, savvAe, savvatto, savvAgro, savvAu, savvatto, savvAzro, savvAu, savAhinto, savvAsunto savvAhinto tRtIyA caturthI paMcamI SaSThI savvesi, savvANa, savvANaM saptamI savvAna, savvAi, savvAe savvA, savvAi, savvAe savve, savvA savvAsu, savvAsu savvAo, savvAu, savvA sambodhana 192 | [ prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

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pulliga raNa, ta bahuvacana ekavacana so, Na prathamA taM, NaM dvitIyA tRtIyA te, Ne te, tA, Ne, NA tehi, tehi, tehi, rohi, rohiM, rohi~ tiNA, teNa, teNaM, NiNA, raNeNa, geNaM caturthI tAsa, tassa, sa tAsa, tesi, si, tANa, tANaM paMcamI to, tamhA, tatto, tApro, tAu, tAhi, tAhinto, tA tatto, tAro, tAu, tAhi tAhinto, tAsunto, tehi, tesunto, tehinto SaSThI tAsa, tassa, se tAsa, tesiM, siM, tANa, tANaM tesu, tesuM. saptamI . tAhe, tAlA, taiyA, tahi, tammi, tassi, tattha prathamA taM, NaM dvitIyA tRtIyA napuMsakaliMga-ta (vaha) ekavacana bahuvacana tAiM, tAIM, tANi, pAiM, NAI, NANi taM, NaM tAI, tAI, tANi, NAI, NA', NANi tiNA, teNa, teNaM, tehi, tehiM, tehiM, giraNA, raNeNa, NeNaM Nehi, Nehi, Nehi tAsa tassa, se tAsa, tesiM siM, tANa, tANaM to tamhA, tatto tAro, tAu, tatto, tApo, tAu, tAhi, tAhinto, tAhi, tAhinto, tA tAsunto, tehi, tehinto, tesunto tAsa tassa, te tAsa, tesi, siM, tANa, tANaM caturthI paMcamI SaSThI saptamI tesu, tesuM tAhe. tAlA, taiyA, tahiM, tammi, tassi, tattha prAkRta racanA saurabha ] [ 193 2010_03

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prathapA dvitIyA tRtIyA caturthI strIliMga-tA (vaha) ekavacana bahuvacana sA, NA tIno, tIpA, tIu tI, tAmo, tAu, tA taM, NaM tIno, tImA, tIu, tI, tAro, tA tIna, tIyA, tIi, tIe, tApa, tIhi, tIhi, tIhi~, tAhi, tAhi, tAi, tAe NAma, gAi, NAe tAhi, raNAhi. gAhiM, gAhiM tissA, tIse, tIa, tIA, tIi, si, tesiM, tANa, tANaM, tAsa tAsa, se, tApa, tAi, tAe tIna, tAmA, tIi, tIe, titto, titto, tIo, tIu, tIhinto, tIno, tIu, tIhinto, tApa, tAi, tisunto, tatto, tAu, tAhinto, tAe, to, tamhA, tano, tAro, tAsunto tAu, tAhinto tissA, tIse, tIna tIyA, tIDa, .. : si, tesiM, tANa, tANaM, tAsa tIe, tAsa, se, tAna, tAi, tAe tIa, tIpA, tIi, tIe tIsu. tIsuM, tAsu, tAsu tAna, tAi, tAe paMcamI . SaSThI saptamI pulliga-ja 'jo) ekavacana. bahuvacana prathamA dvitIyA ja, jA tRtIyA jiNA, jeNa, jeNaM jehi, jehiM jehi caturthI jAsa, jassa paMcamI jamhA, jatto, jAmo, jAu, jAhi, jAhinto, jA jesi, jANa, jANaM jatto, jAgo, jAu, jAhi. jAhitI, jAsunto, jehi, jehinto, jesunto SaSThI jAsa, jassa jesi, jANa, jANaM saptamI jesu, jesuM jAhe jAlA, jaimA, jahiM, jammi, jassi, jattha 1941 prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

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. prathamA . dvitIyA tRtIyA caturthI paMcamI napuMsakaliMga-ja (jo) ekavacana bahuvacana jAI, jAI, jANi jAI, jAI, jANi jiraNA, jeNa, jeNaM jehi, jehi~, jehi jAsa. jassa jesiM, jANa, jANaM jamhA jatto, jAgo, jAu, jatto, jAgo, jAu, jAhi, jAhi, jAhinto, jA jAhinto, jAsunto, jehi, jehinto, jesunto jAsa, jassa jesi, jANa, jANaM jAhe, jAlA, jaiyA, jahiM. jesu, jesuM jammi, jassi, jattha SaSThI saptamI prathamA jA dvitIyA tRtIyA caturthI strIliMga-jA (jo) ekavacana bahuvacana jImo, jIpA, jIu, jI, jAo, jAu, jA jIro, jIpA, jIu, jI, jAno, jAu, jA jIna, jIpA, jIi, jIe, jAya, jIhi, jIhiM, jIhi jAi, jAe jAhi, jAhiM, jAhi~ jissA, jIse, jI, jIA, jIi, jesi, jANa, jANaM jIe, jAna, jAi, jAe jIna jInA jIi, jIe, jitto, jatto, jAmo, jAu, jAhinto, jIpro, jIu, jIhinto, jA, jAsunto jAi, jAe, jamhA, jatto, jAmo, jAu, jAhinto jissA. jIse, jI, jIe, jesi, jANa, jANaM jAna, jAe jIpa, jIe, jAna, jAha, jAe jIsu, jIsu, jAsu, jAsuM paMcamI SaSThI saptamI prAkRta racanA saurabha ] [ 195 2010_03

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pulliga-ka (kauna) ekavacana bahuvacana prathamA dvitIyA kiNA, keNa, keNaM tRtIyA caturthI paMcamI kAsa, kassa kiNo, kIsa, kamhA, katto, kAro, kAu, kAhi, kAhinto, kA ke, kA kehi, kehi, kehi kAsa, kesiM, kAraNa, kANaM katto, kAyo, kAu, kAhi, kAhinto, kAsunto, kehi, ke hinto, kesunto kAsa kesi, kAraNa, kANaM kesu, kesuM SaSThI kAsa, kassa saptamI kAhe, kAlA, kaiyA, kahi, kammi, kassi, kattha prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA caturthI napuMsakaliMga-ka (kauna) ekavacana bahuvacana ki . kAI, kAi~, kANi kAI, kAI, kAriNa kiNA, keNa, keNaM kehi, kehi, kehi kAsa, kassa kAsa, kesi, kAga, kANaM kiNo, kIsa, kamhA, katto, kAlo, katto, kAro, kAu, kAhi, kAu, kAhi, kAhinto, kA kAhinto, kAsunto, kehi, kehinto, kesunto kAsa, kassa kAsa, kesi, kANa, kANaM kAhe, kAlA, kaiyA, kahi, kesu, kesuM kammi, kassi, kattha paMcamI SaSThI saptamI 196 ] [ prAkRta racanA saurama ___ 2010_03

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caturthI paMcamI prathamA kA dvitIyA kaM tRtIyA kI, kIe, kAya, kAe SaSThI saptamI prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA caturthI paMcamI SaSThI ekavacana saptamI strIliMga- - kA ( kauna) kissA, kIse, kI, kAsa, kAe kI, kIe, kitto, kI pro, kI hinto, kAca, katto, kAyo, kAhinto kissA, kIse, kIe, kAsa, kAi, kAe kI, kIzrA, kI, kAma, kAi, kAe ekavacana eso, esa, iNaM, iNamo etaM, e etenA, ete, eteNaM, eiNA, ee eeNaM se, etassa, essa prAkRta racanA saurabha 1 etto, ettA, etatto, etAzro, etAja, etAhi, etAhinto, etA, etto, egro, eAu, ehi, emAhito, eA se, essa, etassa prAyammi, immi, etammi, etasmi, emmi, essi, ettha 2010_03 bahuvacana kI, kAu, kI, kAlo, kAu, kA kI, kAu, kI, kAlo, kAu, kA kIhi, kIhiM, kIhi~, kAhi kAhiM, kIhi~ pulliMga - eta, e (yaha ) kesi, kAraNa, kANa, kAsa kitto, kI, kIu, kIhinto, kIsunto, katto, kAmro, kAu, kAhinto, kAnto kesi, kAraNa, kANaM kI, kI, kAsu, kAsuM bahuvacana ete, ee ete, etA, esa, e etehi, etehi, etehi~, ehi, eehi, eehi~ siM, etesi, etANa, etANaM, eesiM, eANa, eprANa etatto, etAo, etAu, etAhi, etA hinto, etAsunto, etehi, ete hinto, etesunto, eatto, ema, eprAu ehi, eAhinto, sunta si, etesi, etAraNa, etANaM, eesi eprANa, eprANaM etesu etesuM, eesu, eesuM [ 197

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prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA caturthI pacamI napusakaliMga-eta, ema (yaha) ekavacana bahuvacana eaM, esa, iNaM, igaNamo emAI, emaAI, eprANi evaM emAI, eAI, eprANi eteNA, eteNa, eteNaM, eiNA, erANa, etehi, etehi, etehi~ eeNaM eehi, eehi, eehi~ se, etassa, essa siM, etesiM, etANa, etANaM, eesi, emAga, eprAgaM etto, ettAhe, etatto, etApro, etatto, etAno, etAu, etIha, etAu, etAhi, etAhinto, etA, etAhinto, etAsunto, etehi eatto, emAo, egrAu, egrAhi, etehinto, etesunto, eatto, egrAhinto, egrA eprAyo, egrAu, egrAhi, eAhinto, epAsunto se, eassa, etassa siM, etesiM, etANa, etANa, eesi, emANa, emANaM prAyammi, iammi, etammi, etassi, etesu, etesuM, eesu, eesuM eammi, eassi, ettha SaSThI saptamI prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA - strIliMga-ei, epA (yaha) ekavacana bahuvacana esA, esa, iNaM, iNamo, eI, eimA eIA, eI, eprAyo, emA eI, egraM eIyA, eIpro, egrAno, eprAu eIa, eIprA, eIi, eIe, egrAa, eIhi, eIhiM, eIhi~, emAe egrAhi, enAhiM, egrAhi~ eIa, eprAgra, eIi, emAe eINa, eINaM, si, emANa, eANaM eIa, eIzrA, eIi, eitto, eatto, eprAyo, eprAu, eIhinto, emAtra, eatto, eaAhinto eprAhinto, eprAsunto eI, eIpA, eIi, epAna, emAe eINa, si, emANa, eprANaM eI, eIA, emAa, eprAi eIsu, eIsuM, emAsu, emAsuM - caturthI paMcamI SaSThI saptamI 198 ] [ prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

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prathamA "dvitIyA tRtIyA caturthI paMcamI SaSThI saptamI prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA caturthI paMcamI SaSThI saptamI ekavacana ayaM, imo iNaM, imaM NaM imiNA, imeNa, imeNaM, NiNA, peNa, NeNaM se, imassa, assa imatto, imAmro, imAu, imAhi, imAhinto, imA se, imassa, assa si, imammi imassi, iha pulliMga -ima (yaha ) prAkRta racanA saurabha ] ekavacana idaM iNamo, iNaM idaM, imo, i imiNA, imeNa imeNaM, NiNA, peNa, se, imassa, assa imatto, imAzro, imAu, imAhi imAhito, imA se, imassa, assa si, imammi imassi, iha 2010_03 napuMsakaliMga - ima (yaha ) bahuvacana ime ime imA, Ne NA imehi, imehi, imehi~, hi, hi, hi~ ehi, ehi, ehiM si, imesi, imANa, imANaM imatto, imAo, imAu, imAhi imA hinto, imAsunto si, imesi, imANa, imANaM imesu, imesuM, esu, esuM bahuvacana imAI, imAI, imANi imAI, imAI, imANi imehi, imehi, imehi~, Nehi, hi, hiM, ehi, ehi, ehiM si, imesi, imANa, imANaM imato, imAzrI, imAu, imAhi, imAhito, imAnto si, imesi, imANa, imANaM imesu, imesuM, esa, esuM [ 199

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prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA caturthI paMcamI SaSThI saptamI prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA caturthI paMcamI SaSThI saptamI 200 1 ekavacana imI, imI, imizrA, imA imi, imaM iNaM, NaM imI imIgrA, imAtra, imAe, NAma, NAye imI, imIi, imAna, imAi, imAe imI, imIgrA, imIe, imitto, imA, imA, imAi, imAu, ito imAhinto imI, imIi, imIe, imAtra, imAe imI, imI, imIe, imAna, imAe ekavacana amU amuM strIliMga - imI, imA (yaha ) pramuNA " 2010_03 muNo, mus muNo pramuto, azro, amU mU, amUhinto muNo, mus yama, immizramummi bahuvacana imIgrA, imozro, imAmro, imAu, imA imA, imI, imAmro, imAu, rAmro, gAu imIhi, imIhi, imIhiM, imAhi, imAha, imAhiM, zAhi, jAhi imINa, imINa, imesi, imANa, imANaM imitto, imIhinto, imIsunto, itto, imA, imAhinto, imAsunto, imIraNa, imIraNaM, imesi, imANa, imANaM imI, imIsuM, imAsu, imAsuM pulliMga - zramu ( vaha) bahuvacana muNo, zramaNo, amatro, zrama, amU zrama, amuNo mUhi, amUhiM, mUhiM pramaNa, zramaNa zramutto, zro, amU, zramUhinto, amUsunto amUNa, amU amUsu, amUsuM [ prAkRta racanA saurabha

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prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA caturthI paMcamI SaSThI saptamI prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA caturthI paMcamI SaSThI saptamI ekavacana amuM muM amuNA muNo, mussa muNo, pramutto, zramUzro, amU, amUhinto muNo, asa Ayammi, immi, pramummi ekavacana amU muM napuMsakaliMga - zramu ( vaha) prAkRta racanA sorama ] amUtra, amUgrA, amUi, amUe amU, amU, amUi, amUe amUna, amUi, amUe, amutto, amU amUtra, amUmrA, amUi, amUe amU, amUlA, amUi, amUe 2010_03 bahuvacana amUi, amUi~, amUNi amUDa, mUIM, amUNi amUhi, amUhiM, amUhi~ mUNa, mU to, mU, zramUu, amUhinto, amUNa, amU mUsu, asuM strIliMga - zramu ( vaha ) bahuvacana amUpro, amUu, amU amUpro, amUu, amU mUhi mUhiM, amUhi~ mUNa, amU amukto, mU, amU, amUhinto, sunto amUNa, amU amUsu, amUsuM [ 201

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anna (anya) ekavacana bahuvacana prathamA anno anne dvitIyA annaM anne, annA tRtIyA anneNa anneNaM annehi, annehi, annehi caturthI annAya, annassa annesi, annANa, annANaM paMcamI annatto. annAo, annAu, annAhi, annAhinto, annA annatto, annAmo, annAu, annAhi, annAhinto, annehinto, annAsunto, annesunto SaSThI annassa annesi, annANa, annANaM saptamI annahi, annammi, annAsiM, annattha annesu, annesuM sambodhana anna, anno anne 2021 / prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

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tInoM liGgoM meM-amha (maiM) ekavacana bahuvacana prathamA mmi, ammi, amhi, haM, graha, mahaye amha, amhe, amho, mo, vayaM, bhe dvitIyA amhe, amho, amha, Ne Ne, NaM, mi, ammi , amha, mamha, maM, mama, mimaM, ahaM tRtIyA amhehi, amhAhi, amha, amhe, pye mi, me, mama, mamae mamAi, mai, mae, me caturthI va SaSThI me, mai, mama, maha, majjhaM majjha, mamhaM, amha, amheM Ne, No, majjha, amha, amheM, amhe, amho, amhANa, mamANa, mamANaM, mahANa, mahANaM, majjhANaM paMcamI . maitto, maIyo, maIu, maIhinto, mamatto, mamAo, mamAu, mamAhi, mamAhinto, mamA, mahatto, mahAo, mahAu, mahAhi, mahAhinto, mahA, majjhatto, majjhAo . majjhAu, majjhAhi, majjhAhinto, majjhA mamatto, mamAyo, mamAu, mamAhi, mamAhinto, mamAsunto, amhatto, amhAro, amhAu amhAhi, amhAhinto, amhAsunto, amhehi. amhehinto, amhesunto saptamI mi, mai, mamAi, mae, me, amhammi, amhassi, amhattha, mamammi, mamassi, mamattha, mahammi, mahassi, mahattha, majjhammi, majjhassi, majjhattha amhesu, amhesuM, mamesu, mamese, mahesu, mahesuM, majjhasu, majjhesuM, mamasu, mamapuM, mahasu, mahasuM, majjhasu, majjhasuM prakRita racanA saurama 1 [ 203 2010_03

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tInoM liMgoM meM-tumha (tuma) ekavacana bahuvacana tuma, taM, tuM, tuvaM, tuha bhe, tubbhe, tujjha, tumha. tumhe, uhe, tumhe, tujhe, umhe prathamA dvitIyA taM, tuM, tuvaM, tuma, tuha, tume, tuve vo, tujjha, tujjha, tumhe, tuhya . tumhe, uyhe, bhe tRtIyA bhe, di, de, te, tai, , tuma, tae, tumai, tumae, tume, tumAi / bhe, tubbhehi, tumhehi, tujjhahiM, ujjhehi, umhehi, tumhehiM, uvhehi caturthI va SaSThI tu, vo, bhe, tubbha, tumha, tujjha, tubbha, tumhaM, tujhaM, tubmANa, tumhANa, tujjhANa, tuvANa, tumAraNa, tuhANa, umhANa, umhANaM, tubbhANaM, tumhANaM paMcamI tai, tu, te, tumha, tuha, tuhaM, tuva, tuma, tume, tumo, tumAi, di, de, i, e, tubbha, tumha, tujjha, unbha, umha, ujjha, uyaha taitto, taIpro, taIu, taIhinto, tuvatto, tuvAno, tuvAu, tuvAhi, tuvAhinto, tuva, tumatto, tuhatto, tuhAno, tuhAhi, tubbhatto, tubbhAhinto, tumhatto, tumhAhinto, tujjhAu, tujjhAhi, tuyha, tubbha, tumha, tujjha tubbhatto, tubbhAhinto, tubbhAsunto, tumhatto, tumhAhinto, tumhAsunto, tumhehi, tujjhatto, tujjhAyo, tujjhAhinto, tujjhAsunto, tumhatto, tumhAu; urahatto, upahAsunto, umhatto, umhAro, umhAhinto, umhAsunto saptamI tume, tumae, tumAi, tai, tae, tummi, tuvammi, tussi , tuvattha, tumammi, tumassi, tumattha, tuhammi, tuhassi, tuhattha, tubbhammi, tubharisa, tubbhattha, tujjhammi, tujjhassi, tujjhattha tusu, tusuM, tuvesu, tubesuM, tumesu, tumasuM, tuhesu, tuhesuM, tubbhesu, tubbhesuM, tumhesu, tumhesuM, tujhasu, tujjhasuM, tumamu, tumasuM, tumhasu, tumhasuM, tujjhAsu, tujjhAsuM, tumhAsu, tumhAsuM 204 ] prAkRta racanA saurabha ___ 2010_03

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pulliga-ega, ema, ekka (eka) ekavacana bahuvacana 'prathamA ego, epro, ekko ege, ee, ekke dvitIyA egaM, eaM, ekkaM eme, emA, ee, emA, ekke, ekkA tRtIyA egeNa, eeNa, ekkeNa, egeNaM, eeNaM, ekkeNaM egehi, eehi, ekkehi, egehi, eehiM, ekkehi, egehi~, eehi~, ekkehi caturthI egAya, eAya, ekkAya, egassa, eassa, ekkassa egesiM, eesi, ekkesi, egANa, emANa, ekkANa, egANaM, eANaM, ekkAra paMcamI egatto, eatto, ekkatto, egatto, eatto, ekatto, egAgro, egrAmo, ekkAmo, egAyo, egrAmo, ekkAyo, egAu, egrAu, ekkAu, egAu, egrAu, ekkAu, egAhi, egrAhi, ekkAhi, egAhi, enAhi, ekkAhi, emAhinto, eaAhinto, ekkAhinto, egAhinto, epAhinto, ekkAhinto, egA, emA, ekkA egAsunto, eprAsunto, ekkAsunto SaSThI emassa, eassa, ekassa egesiM, eesiM, ekkesi, egANa, emANa, ekkA, egANaM, egrANaM, ekkAraNaM saptamI egahiM, eahi, ekkahi, egammi, eammi, ekkammi, egassi, eassi, ekkassi egesu, eesu, ekke su egesuM, eesuM. ekkesuM prAkRta racanA saurabha 1 205 2010_03

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napuMsakaliMga-ega, ea, ekka (eka) bahuvacana ekavacana ega, eaM, ekkaM prathamA egAI, eAI, ekkAI, egAI, emAI, ekkAi~, egANi, eprAriNa, ekkANi dvitIyA egaM, egraM, ekka egAI, eAI, ekkAI, egAi~, egrAIM, ekkAI, egANi, eANi, ekkANi tRtIyA egeNa, eeNa, ekkeNa, egeNaM, eeNaM, ekkeNaM egehi, eehi, ekkehi, egehi, eehiM, ekkehiM, egehi, eehi, ekkehi caturthI egAya, eprAya, ekkAya, egassa, egrassa, ekkassa egesi, eesi ekke siM, egANa, pANa, ekkANa egANaM, egrANaM, ekkANaM paMcamI egatto, eatto, ekkatto, egatto, eatto, ekkatto, egAo, emAo, ekkAmo, egAo, emAo, ekkAo, egAu, egrAu, ekkAu, egAu, egrAu, ekkAu. egAhi, epAhi, ekkAhi, egAhi, enAhi. ekkAhi, egA hinto, egrAhinto, ekkAhinto, egAhinto, egrAhinto, ekkAhinto, egA, emA, ekkA egAsunto, egrAsunto, ekkAsunto SaSThI egassa, eassa, ekkasla egesiM, eesi, ekkesi, egANa, emANa, ekkANa, egANaM, emANaM, ekkANaM saptamI egahiM, eahiM, ekkaliM, egammi, eammi, ekkammi, egassi, eassi, ekkassi egesu, eesu, ekkesu, egesuM, eesuM, ekkesuM 206 ] [ prAkRta racanA saurama 2010_03

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prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA caturthI paMcamI SaSThI saptamI strIliMga - egA, egrA ekkA (eka) bahuvacana egA, esa, ekkA, egA, emao, ekkApro, egAu, egrAu, ekkAu ekavacana egA, esa, ekka. egaM, eaM, ekkaM egA, ema, enakAa, egAi, eAi, ekkAi, egAe, emae, ekkAe, * egA, emazra, ekkA, egAi, eAi, ekkAi, egAe, emae, ekkAe egA, ena, ekkA, egAi, emAi, ekkAi, egAe, eAe, ekkAe, egatto, etto, ekkatto, egA, emao, ekkApro, egAu, eAu, ekkAu, egA hinto, egrAhinto, ekkAhinto egA, emazra, ekkA, egAi, emAi, ekkAi, egAe, emae, ekkAe egAgra, egrAma, ekkA, egAI, emAi, ekkAi, emae, emae, ekkAe prAkRta racanA saurabha ] 2010_03 egA, eA, ekkA, egA, emao, ekkApro, egAu, eAu, ekkAu egAhi, eprAhi, ekkAhi, gAhiM, eprAhiM, ekkA hi, gAhiM, ehi~, ekkAhiM esi, eesi, ekkesi, egAraNa, eAraNa, ekkANa, emANaM, eNaM, ekkANaM egatto, epratto, ekkatto, egA, emao, ekkAo, egAu, eAu, ekkAu, egA hinto, egrAhinto, ekkAhinto, ega sunto, sunto, ekkAsunto esi, eesi, ekkesi, egANa, eprANa, ekkANa, egANa, eprANaM, ekkANa egAsu, emAsu, ekkAsu, egAsuM, eAsuM, ekkA suM [ 207

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2010_03

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pATha 85 hemacandra ke anusAra prAkRta ke saMjJA-zabda-rUpoM ke pratyaya (vibhakti cihna) prAkRta racanA saurabha ] ! 209 2010_03

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prathamA ekavacana 2010_03 2101 heva- a hari-i gAmaNI--I sAhu- u sa yaMbhU-U ma-o 0--U napuMsakaliMga mahu-u kamala-a (-) ayaM vAri-i (-) i-I (-)u- sagholiMga kahA- zrA laccho - I dheNu-u mai-i o-I o 0-U [ prAkRta racanA saurabha

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prathamA bahuvacana 2010_03 prAkRta racanA saurabha ] prAkRta racanA saurabha ] pulliga deva-a gAmaNI-I sAhu-u --U hari-i o-I 0-pA 0-I au au agro pro agro agro No-iNo avo avo go--uNo napuMsakaliMga kamala-a vAri-i iM-pAi~ iM-pAI Ni-pANiNi-INi Ni ANi strIliMga maI-I gheNu-u 0- poUpo [ mo-Io u-Iu u-Uu [ 211 211

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2010_03 212 ] pulliga dvitIyA ekavacana hari-i gAmaNI-I (-) (-) deva-a (-) sAhu-u (-) sayaMbhU-U (-) a-aM I her napuMsakaliMga - kamala-pa (-) pra vAri-i (-) mahu-u (-) u- strIliga kahA--prA lacchI -I (-) ghaNa-u . (+) bahU-U (-) (-) mA- prAkRta racanA saurama

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2010_03 pulliMga napuMsakaliMga strIliMga deva -- a 0 -nA 0 - e kamala - pra iM AI iM AI Ni ANi kahA - zrA 0 Zen u dvitIyA bahuvacana hari - i 0 I No vAri-i iII iMIiM Ni INi maii 0 Ii zro uIu Izro gAmaNI - I 0 - No iNo lacchI-I 0 Zen u zrA sAhu-u 043 NAM mahu--u iM iMUI Ni UNi dheNu - u 0-3 zro Upro u Uu sayaMbhU - 0 No uNo zrI 6 u R -U prAkRta racanA saurabha ] [ 213

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214] tRtIyA ekavacana 2010_03 deva-a hari-i gAmaNI-I sAhu-u sayaMbhU-U NA-uNA Na-eNa NA NA-iNA NA kamala-a vAri-i mahu-u NA NA Na-eNa NaM-eNaM strIliMga kahA-pA maI I lacchI-I dheNu-u -U a-Una prAUyA pra-I AIA i-Ii e-Ie mA e-Ue [ prAkRta racanA saurabha

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tRtIyA bahuvacana 2010_03 prAkRta racanA saurabha pulliga deva-a raNI--I sayaMbhU--U hari-i hi-Ihi deva-a hi-ehi hi-ehi hiM-ehiM sAhu--u hi-Uhi hiM-UhiM hi-ahiM hiM-Ihi napuMsakaliMga TIIT TINI vAri-i hiIhi kamala-a hi-ehi hi-ehi~ hi-ehi hi-Uhi hiM-Uhi~ hiM-UhiM hi-IhiM strIliMga kahA--grA lacchI-I bahu-OM hi-Ihi hiM-Ihi~ hiM-IhiM gheNu-u hi-ahi hiM-UhiM hiM-UhiM [ 215

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2010_03 216 1 caturthI va SaSThI ekavacana pulliga deva-a gAmaNI-I -u hari-i ssa sayaMbhU U ssa-ussa No-uNo ssa ssa-issa rago->iNo prAya No napuMsakaliMga kamala-a -i ssa 1. !: !... prAya strIliMga kahA-yA mai--i lacchI-I gheNu-u a-I a-Una prA-IyA prA-UyA i-U e-Ie e-Ue . [ prAkRta racanA saurabha

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2010_03 pulliMga napuMsakaliMga strIliMga deva-zra Na prANa NaM ANaM kamala-a Na ANa NaM ANaM kahA -- zrA Na NaM caturthI va SaSThI bahuvacana hari - i Na Na NaM I vAri-i Na INa NaM I mai.i Ira NaM INaM gAmaNI - I 4. 9 Na Na 1 lacchI--I 9.9 Na sAhu-u Na UNa NaM UNaM mahu -- u Na UNa Na UNa dheNu - u NaUNa NaM UNaM sayaMbhU U Na B B 1 bahU-U Na NaM prAkRta racanA saurabha ] [217

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hari-i sAhu-u 2010_03 paMcamI ekavacana gAmaNI-I No-iNo tto-itto sayaMbhU-U No-uraNo to-utto pro 218 ] 2111 to tto pro pro-Io u-Iu hito-Ihito pro-Uo u-+Uu hinto-hinto 44 hinto / hintA pulliga deva-a so-atto pro-Ano u-grAu hipAhi hito+grAhito 0-+A napuMsakaliMga kamala-a tto progrAmo u-grAu hi-Ahi hinto+Ahinto 0+yA strIliMga kahA-yA vAri-i mo-Iyo u-Iu hinto-Ihinto pro-Uo u-Uu hintoUhinto lacchI - I bat me mai-3 a-+I prA+IzrA i-Ii e+Ie to+ilo pro-+Iyo te bo dheNu-u a+Una mA+UyA i +U e+Ue no-+utto o+Uo u-+Uu hinto-+Uhinto prAkRta racanA saurabha / prakRta racanA khaurana to+itto tou+tto pro hinto-+Ihinto hinto hinto

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2010_03 pulliMga deva - zra to o Ao to oIzro ugrAu uIu hi hi, ehi hinto hinto grAhinto, ehinto sunto sunto sunto, sunto napuMsakaliMga kamala - na to zro- zrAzro stroliMga u prAu hihi e hinto hinto, ehinto suntozrAsunto, esunto kahA- A to pratto zro u hinto sunto maI - i lo zro Izro hinto sunto uIu hinto hinto suntoIsunto paMcamI bahuvacana gAmaNI - I to itto zro u hinto sunto vAri-i to zro Ipro uIu hinto hinto sunto sunto lacchI-I to iso zro u hinto sunto sAhu-u to zroUna u Uu hinto Uhinto sunto sunto dheNu u tA zro o u Uu hinto hinto sunto sunto sayaMbhU--U to utto oo u hinto sunto m mahu - u tto zro Upro uUu hinto hinto suntonto - U bahU - to utto zro u hinto suntA prAkRta racanA saurabha ] [ 219

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saptamI ekavacana 2201 2010_03 pulliga hari-i gAmaNI-I sAhu-u devaa-e sayaMbhUmmi-ummi mhi-umhi mmi-immi . mhi-imhi mhi vAri-i napuMsakaliMga kamala-a a-e mmi mmi mmi mhi strIliMga kahA-pA lacchI bahU gheNu-u mai -I a-Una a-I prA-ImA A-UpA [ prAkRta racanA saurabha / prAkRta racanA saurana e-Ue

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2010_03 pulliMga deva - susu suM -esuM napuMsakaliMga kamala - a su esu suM suM strIliMga kahA- grA su hari-i suIsu suIsuM maI -- i suIsu suM-IsuM saptamI bahuvacana gAmaNI - I vAri-i~ suIsu suMIsuM lacchI - I 69 sAhu-u suUsu suM-UsuM dhaNu - u suUsu suM UsuM sabhU-OM su mahu -- u suUsu suM -UsuM bahu - OM su 669 su prAkRta racanA saurabha 1 (.221

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222 sambodhana ekavacana 2010_03 pulliga veva -- hari-i gAmaNI - I sAhu sayaMbhU - U o- ayo a-grA napuMsakaliMga kamala-a mahu-u vAri-i 0 . 0 strIliMga kahA-pA mai lacchI -I gheNu-u 0 . ,0-u --11 -0 prAkRta racanA maurabha

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2010_03 sambodhana bahuvacana gAmaNI I pulliga deva-a sAhu-u zakRta racanA saurabha ] 0->I 0+u au prau prau agro u ayo raNo-No agro ayo avo avo No-uNo vAri-i napuMsakaliMga kamala-a I-pAI I-pAI riNa->ANi iMUI NiUNi Ni-INi strIliMga kahA-pA baha-U . gheNu -3 0-U pro-Upo o-Iyo o uUu 223

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pariziSTa-1 __ saMjJA-koSa prAkRta racanA saurabha meM prayukta saMjJA zabda liMga A~sU A~kha kra.saM. maMjJA zabda artha 1. aMsu 2. acchi 3. aTTi 4. ari 5. avayasa pR. saM. 134 134 134 127 61 haDDI 6 prasaraNa apayaza bhojana 69 pAyu strI . zAstra prAkAra prAjJA abhilASA strI strI . strI . strI . 7. prAu 8. prAgama 9. prAgii 10. prAraNA 11. icchA 12. itthI 13. udaga 14 uppatti 15. prohi/pravAha 16. kaI 17. kaTTa 18. kaDacchu jala napa. 134 61 134 77 77 134 69 134 134 121 .69 135 135 77 strI . janma samaya kI sImA kavi strI . kATha 19. kaNDU strI . strI . strI . kI, camacI khAja kanyA kamala kA phUla lakSmI karma napu. strI 20. kaNNA 21. kamala 22. kamalA 23. kamma 24. kayaMta 25. kara 26. karaha 27. kari 28. karuNA mRtyu hAtha 61 61 hAthI 127 dayA stra 77 224 ] [ prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

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kra.saM. saMjJA zabda artha liMga pRSTha saMkhyA 127 hAthI choTA ghar3A strI . 77 17 strI . kathA 61 29. kareNu 30. kalAsayA 31. kahA 32. kukkura 33. kUva 34. kesari 35. khajjU 36. khalapU kuttA kutrA siMha 61 127 135 135 khujalI strI . khaliyAna ko sApha karanevAlA dUdha 69 69 kheta gati gaMgA 134 strI. strI . 77 61 pustaka khaDDA strI . 71 61 69 garva gIta gA~va gA~va kA mukhiyA 61 parvata 37. khIra 38. khetta 39. gai 40. gaMgA 41: gaMtha 42. gaDDA 43. gavva 44. gAraNa 45. gAma 46. gAmaNI 47. giri 48. guru 49. guhA 50. ghaya 51. ghara 52. caMcu 53. camU 54. chikka 55. jai 56. jauraNA 57. jaMtu 58. jaMbU 59. jarA 135 127 127 77 guru guphA strI . ghI 61 strI . 135 135 strI. napa 69 makAna coMca sainya chIMka yati yamunA prANI jAmuna kA per3a bur3hApA pu . 127 77 strI . 121 pu. strI . 135 strI . 77 prAkRta racanA saurabha ] [ 225 2010_03

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kra. saM. saMjJA zabda 60. jAi 61. jANa 62. jAyA 63. jIvaNa 4. juvai 65. jUna 66. jogi 67. jovavaraNa 68. kuMpaDA 69. gaI 70. Nayarajarapa 71. para 72. gaha 73. NAgarI 74. gAraNa 75 for 76. pAro 77 taragayA 78. tahA 79. taNu 80. tatti 81. taru 82. tavasi 83. tirapa 84. tisA 85. teu 86. thui 87. dahi 88. dAru 89. vizrara 90. divAyara 91. dukkha 226 ] 2010_03 artha janma / jAti ghuTanA strI jIvana yuvatI juzrA yogI yauvana jhoMpar3I nadI nAgarika manuSya AkAza nagara meM rahanevAlI jJAna nIMda nArI putrI tRSNA zarIra tRpti / santoSa per3a sAdhu / muni / tapasvI ghAsa pyAsa teja stuti dahI lakar3I devara sUrya duHkha , liMga strI. napuM. strI. napuMH strI. napuM. pu. napuM. strI. strI. napuM. pu. napuM. strI. napuM. strI. strI. strI. strI. strI. strI. pu. napuM. strI. pu. strI. napuM. napuM. (b) 8) pu. pu. pu. pRSTha saMkhyA 135 134 77 69 135 69 127 69 77 34 69 61 69 134 69 77 134 77 77 135 134 127 127 69 77 127 134 134 134 61 61 61 [ prAkRta racanA saurabha

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kra.saM. saMjJA zabda artha liMga pRSTha saMkhyA duHkha dhana dhanuSa 61 69 127 134 dAI strI . dhAna napaM. dhairya beTI strI. strI . 69 134 77 135 gAya nanada rAjA strI. 77 strI . rAjA rAtri pati pratiSThA 127 61 77 127 77 1. strI . 61 92. duha 93. dharaNa 94. dhaNu 95. dhattI 96. dhanna 97. dhiI 98. dhUmA 99. gheNu 100. nagandA 101. narava 102. narida 103. nisA 104. paI 105. paiTThA 106 paDa 107. paNNA 108. patta 109. paramesara 110. paramesarI 111. parikkhA 112. pasaMsA 113. pahu 114. pArie 115. pinAmaha 116. pinAmahI 117. puDhavI 118. putta 119 puttI 1 20. puppha 121. poTTala 122. potta EEEEEEEEEEEEEE strI . 77 69 61 strI . vastra prajJA kAgaja paramezvara aizvarya sampanna strI parIkSA prazaMsA prabhu prANI dAdA dAdI pRthvI 134 MH HGA 77 77 127 127 strI . 61 134 134 strI . pu. 61 putra putrI strI . 134 69 69 gaTharI potA prAkRta racanA saurabha ] [ 227 2010_03

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kra.saM. saMjJA zabda artha liMga pRSTha saMkhyA kulhAr3I bhAI pitA bahina strI 127 127 61 134 135 61 127 bahU strI . bAlaka GAA bIja 69 134 bhakti bhaya 69 saMsAra 1. 61 69 strI . strI . 123. pharasu 124. baMdhu 125. bappa 126. bahiNI 127. bahU 128. bAlama 129. biMdu 130. bIna 131. bhatti 132. bhaya 133. bhava 134. bhukkhA 135. bhoyaNa 136. maha 137. maharA 138. maMti 139. macca 140. majja 141. maraNa 142. maNi 143. maraNa 144. mahilA 145. mahu 146. mAula 147. mAyA 148. mArupa 149. mitta 150. muriNa 151. meru 152. meha 153. mehA bhUkha mojana mati madIrA maMtrI mRtyu madya citta, mana SEEEEEEEEEEEEnty thin 134 77 127 127 69 69 ratna strI napaM. maraNa strI madhu mAmA mAtA pavana 134 61 mitra muni 127 127 parvata vizeSa megha 61 77 baddhi strI . 228 ] [ prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

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artha pRSTha saMkhyA 61 69 135 rAkSasa rAjya rassI rakta rAta ratna 69 134 61 127 127 61 61 -9 127 69 134 127 rAma nareza, rAjA duzmana karja vaibhava muni rUpa lakar3I lakSmI prApti jaMgala vastra padArtha 69 kra.saM. saMjJA zabda 154. rakkhasa 155. rajja 156. rajju 157. ratta 158. rati 159. rayaNa 160. ravi 161. rahu 162. rahugandaraNa 163. rAya 164.rija 165.riNa 166. riddhi 167. risi 168. rUva 169. lakkuDa 170. lacchI 171. laddhi 172. vaNa 173. vattha 174. vattha 175. vaya 176. vasaraNa 177. vAu 178. vAyasa 179. vAyA 180. vAri 181. vimANa 182. vihi 183. veragga 184. saMjhA 185. sacca 186. satti 69 Eth EEEE try to tin in EEEEEEEEEE thin EEEEEEER 134 134 69 69 69 vrata vyasana 69 127 61 vAyu kaumA vANI jala vimAna vidhi vairAgya sAyaMkAla satya 77 134 69 127 69 69 bala 134 prAkRta racanA saurabha ] [ 229 2010_03

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kra.saM. saMjJA zabda artha pRSTha saMkhyA zatru zraddhA sAMpa 127 77 61 ghI 134 134 135 strI . 77 strI zramaNI svayaMbhU nadI pAnI bahina caMdramA sasura sAsa sAr3I/vastra/kapar3A mAlika mAlikina 61 77 127 61 135 strI . strA 187. sattu 188. saddhA 189. sappa 190. sappi 191. samaNI 192. sayaMbhU 193. saritA 194. salila 195. sasA 196. sasi 197. sasura 198. sassU 199. sADI 200. sAmi 201. sAmiNI 202. sAyara 203. sAli 204. sAsaraNa 205. sAhu 206. sikkhA 207. sira 208. sisu 209. sIyA 210. sIla 211. sIha 212. sutta 213. suyA 214. suha 215. sUrNa 216. seu 217. seragAva 218. sokkha samudra cAvala 134 121 134 61 134 69 121 H 77 zAsana sAdhu zikSA mastaka bAlaka/putra sItA 69 127 i EEEEEEEE to try to HGA 71 sadAcAra siha dhAgA putrI - ET 69 sukha putra pula 127 127 127 senApati sukha 69 230 ] prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

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kra.saM. saMjJA zabda 219. sohA 220. haNu 221. haNuvanta 222. hathi 223. hari 224. huvaha prAkRta racanA saurabha ] 2010_03 artha zobhA ThoDhI hanumAna hAthI hari agni liMga strI. strI. pu. pu. pu. pu. pRSTha saMkhyA 77 135 61 127 121 61 [ 231

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kra.sa. 1. 2. 3. + vio2 N 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 232 zabda ] zrari avayasa zrAgama kai kayaMta kara karaha kari kareNu kukkura kava kesari khalapU gaMtha gavva gAma gAmaNI giri guru ghara jai jaMtu jogi 29. 30. dukkha para taru tassi teja dizrara divAyara 2010_03 pulliMga saMjJA zabda Artha zatru apayaza zAstra kavi mRtyu hAtha U~Ta hAthI hAthI kuttA kunA siMha khaliyAna ko sApha karanevAlA pustaka garva gAMva gAMva kA mukhiyA parvata guru makAna pati prANI yogI manuSya per3a sAdhu / muni / tapasvI teja devara sUrya duHkha pRSTha saMkhyA 127 61 61 121 61 61 61 127 127 61 61 127 135 61 61 61 135 127 127 61 127 121 127 61 127 127 127 61 61 61 [ prAkRta racanA saurama

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kra.saM. zabda artha pRSTha saMkhyA 31. duha 32. 33. 34. dhaNu naravaI duHkha dhanuSa rAjA rAjA pati vastra paramezvara 61 127 127 61 127 rida 35. 36. 61 pai paDa paramesara 37. 61 38. pahu prabhu 127 127 pANi pinAmaha prANI dAdA 61 putra potA potta pharasu 61 61 127 127 kulhAr3I bhAI pitA 161 bappa bAlana biMdu bAlaka 61 bhava saMsAra mantrI maMti 127 61 127 127 61 50. maccu mRtyu mAmA 51. 52. mAula mAra mitta 61 pavana mitra 52 61 127 54. muNi muni 55. 127 parvata vizeSa megha 56. 61 57. 58. rAkSasa ratna 61 61 mera meha rakkhasa rayaNa ravi raha rahugandaraNa rAya 59. - sUrya 127 127 60. 61. 62. raghu rAma nareza; rAjA 61 61 prAkRta racanA saurabha ] [ 233 2010_03

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kra.saM. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 234 ] zabda riu risi vaya vAu vAyasa vihi sattu sadhya sayaMbhU salila si sasura sAmi sAyara sAhu sisu sIha sUNa seu segAvaha haNuvanta hatthi hari hupravaha 2010_03 zrathaM duzmana muni vrata vAyu kauzrA vidhi zatru sA~pa svayaMbhU pAnI candramA sasura mAlika samudra sAdhu bAlaka / putra siMha putra ghula senApati hanumAna hAthI hari agni pRSTha saMkhyA 127 127 61 127 61 127 127 61 135 61 127 61 121 61 121 127 61 127 127 127 61 127 121 61 [ prAkRta racanA saurabha

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kra.saM. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. zabda su acchi zri zrasaraNa zrAu udaga kaTTha kamala kamma khora khetta gAraNa ghaya chikka jANu jIvara jUjha jovvara NayarajaraNa Naha NAraNa tiraga dahi dAru dharaNa dhana patta puSka poTTala bIna prAkRta racanA saurabha ] 2010_03 napuMsakaliMga saMjJA zabda artha prasU A~kha haDDI bhojana Ayu jala kATha kamala kA phUla karma dudha kheta gIta ghI chIMka ghuTanA jIvana junA yauvana nAgarika AkAza jJAna ghAsa dahI lakar3I dhana dhAna kAgaja phUla gaTharI bIja pRSTha saMkhyA 134 134 1.34 69 134 69 69 71 69 69 69 69 69 69 134 69 69 69 69 69 69 69 134 134 69 69 69 69 69 69 [ 235

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kra.saM. zabda artha pRSTha saMkhyA 31. 69 32. bhaya bhoyaNa majja 69 33. 14. maga 35. maraNa 36. mahu 69 134 69 37. rajja ratta bhaya bhojana madya citta, mana maraNa madhu rAjya rakta karja rUpa lakar3I jaMgala vastra padArtha 38. 39 40. 60 rUva lakkuDa varaNa 69 vattha 69 44. 45. vyasana vattha vasaNa vAri vimANa veramga sacca sampi sAli sAsaNa 134 69 134 69 69 vimAna vairAgya satya 69 134 ghI cAvala 134 52.. zAsana 69 sira mastaka sIla sadAcAra sutta dhAgA 56. sukha 69 57. sokkha. 69 sukha 236 1 . [ prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

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strIliMga saMjJA zabda kasa. zabda artha pRSTha saMkhyA prAkAra prAgiha prANA icchA itthI 134 77 77 134 134 134 135 135 AjJA abhilASA strI janma samaya kI sImA kI, camacI khAja uppatti prohi/avahi kaDaccha kaNDU kaNNA 77 kamalA 77 11. 77 karuNA kalasiyA 12. 13. 14. 15. kahA khajja gai kanyA lakSmI dayA choTA ghar3A kathA khujalI gati gaMgA khaDDA 77. 77 135 134 77 16. gaMgA 17. 11 18. guhA guphA 19. 77 135 -135 camU 21. jaugA 71 22. coMca sainya yamunA jAmuna kA per3a buDhApA janma/jAti strI jarA jAi yuvatI 135 77 135 77 135 77 134 134 77 27. jAyA juvaI jhupaDA raI gAgarI giddA 28. 29. 30. jhopar3I nadI nagara meM rahanevAlI nIMda prAkRta racanA saurabha ] [ 237 2010_03

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kra.saM. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 238 zabda gArI taragayA tahA taNu tatti tissA thui dhattI dhiI dhUzrA dhe ] nAndA nisA yaiTThA paNNA paramesarI parikkhA pasaMsA vizrAmahI puDhavI puttI bahiNI bahU bhati bhukkhA mai mairA maNi mahilA mAyA mehA rajju 2010_03 artha nArI putrI tRSNA zarIra tRpti / santoSa pyAsa stuti dAI dhairya veTI gAya nanada rAtri pratiSThA prajJA aizvarya sampanna strI parIkSA prazaMsA dAdI pRthvI putrI bahina bahU bhakti bhUkha mati madirA ratna strI mAtA buddhi rassI pRSTha saMkhyA 134 77 77 135 134 77 134 134 134 77 135 77 77 77 77 134 77 77 134 134 134 134 135 134 77 134 77 134 77 77 72 135 [ prAkRta racanA saurabha

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kra.saM. artha pRSTha saMkhyA 63. 64. 65. rAta vaibhava lakSmI prApti vANI sAyaMkAla 134 134 134 134 77 66. 67. 68. 77 69. bala 134 70. 77 134 71. 72. zabda zabda ratti riddhi lacchi laddhi vAyA saMjhA satti saddhA samaNI sarimA sasA sassU sADI sAmiNI sikkhA sIyA suyA sohA haNu 77 77 73. 74. 75. zramaNI nadI bahina sAsa sAr3I/vastra/kapar3A mAlikina zikSA sItA putrI zobhA 76. 77. 135 144 134 77 77 77 77 135 78. 81. ThoDhI prAkRta racanA saurabha / [ 239 2010_03

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pariziSTa 2 kiyA-koza kra.saM. kriyA artha aka/saka pRSTha saMkhyA saka praka 2. 3. acca accha prasa prAgaccha iccha uga saka saka 119 53 128 136 128 62 119 5. saka praka ugghADa saka praka 53 ucchala ucchaha ujjama aka 70 praka 53 53 12. praka praka 62 62 13. upajja praka 14. uppADa saka pUjA karanA baiThanA khAnA prAnA icchA karanA uganA kholanA, prakaTa karanA uchalanA utsAhita honA prayAsa karanA uThanA ur3anA paidA honA upAr3anA, unmUlana karanA khuza honA upakAra karanA virata honA baiThanA zAnta honA sAMsa lenA abhinandana karanA ronA kApanA kATanA karanA kalaMkita karanA kalaha/jhagar3A karanA kahanA 15. ullasa praka 119 53 119 16 saka 17. uvayara uvarama uvisa praka 17 18. aka 78 19. uvasama praka 78 20. 21. ussasa proNaMda praka saka praka 78 128 62 22. 23. praka 53 kaMpa kaTTa 24. 25. saka saka 119 128 119 26. kalaMka saka 27. praka 53 kalaha kaha 28. saka 128 240 ] prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03 .

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kra.saM. kriyA aka/saka pR.saM. 29. praka kilisa kIraNa saka 30. 31 78 136 70 119 kIla praka 32. saka 69 33. 34. praka praka saka 53 kulla kokka 35. 119 36. 78 praka 37. saka artha duHkhI honA kharIdanA kIlanA kUTanA kUdanA kUdanA bulAnA laMgaDAnA Tukar3A karanA khodanA kSamA karanA naSTa honA khAnA khA~sanA nindA karanA aphasosa karanA phaikanA khisakanA krIr3A karanA 136 119 136 38. kharaga saka saka 39. 61 40. khaya praka saka 41 113,128 78 136 42. praka saka 43 khA khAsa khisa khijja khiva khisa 44. praka 70 136 45. saka praka 46 47. praka 48. khela khelanA praka 53 136 . saka 49. gaccha 50. 62 praka gajja 51. praka 52. saka gaDayaDa gaNa garaha 53. saka praka 77 136 119 61 119 128 136 54. jAnA garajanA gir3agir3AnA ginanA nindA karanA galanA khoja karanA gAnA gAnA ausakta honA gUMjanA gaeNthanA/gaThanA gala saka 55. saka 56. 57. 58. saka gavesa gA gAna gijjha gaja guMdha praka 18 praka 69 59. 26 60. saka prAkRta racanA saurabha ] [ 241 2010_03

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kriyA artha praka/saka pR. sa. praka 53 bhaTakanA ghuma 62. ___ cara saka cakhanA cakkha saka saka 119, 136 113 128 128 cita saka ciTTha praka 62 119 67. saka aka 68. ciraNa cirAva cupa praka 69. 70. 71. 70 69 128,136 70 saka cubha praka cukka saka 128 72. 69 praka saka saka 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. ceTTa coppaDa corAva chajja chaDDa 119 128 77 119 praka saka caranA bolanA ciMtA karanA baiThanA ikaTThA karanA dera karanA TapakanA tyAga karanA bhUla karanA Tukar3A-Tukar3A karanA prayatna karanA snigdha karanA curAnA zobhanA chor3anA ThaganA chUTanA kSubdha honA/byAkula honA sparza karanA chor3anA chIlanA jaMbhAI lenA jAganA utpanna karanA janma lenA bUr3hA honA jalanA jAganA jAnanA sUcanA chala saka praka 80. 77 chanbha praka saka 81. 82. saka 119 119 119 chuva choDa cholla jaMbhA jagga 83. saka praka 84. 85. 86. jaga 128 87. jamma jara praka praka 88 89. jala aka 90. jAgara praka saka 91. 92. jANa jidha 113 136 . saka 242 ] prAkRta racanA saurabha / 2010_03

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kra.sa. kriyA artha praka/saka pR. saM. jima saka 02 119 jImanA jInA 94. praka praka 53 jIva jujjha jema jo lar3anA jImanA prakAzita karanA saka 128 136 97. saka 78 joha praka jhA saka 136 praka lar3anA dhyAna karanA ThaharanA DasanA DaranA DolanA, hilanA iMsa saka 128 praka 53 praka 61 Dula DhakatA saka 119 Dhakka Nacca praka Nama nAcanA namaskAra karanA naSTa honA saka praka praka 128 62 61 136 128 saka rassa Nijjhara girakkha rigasuraNa NhA taDaphaDa 98. 99. 100 101. 102 103. 104. 105 106 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 15. 116. 117. 118. 119 120. 121. 122. 123. saka praka praka C tava praka praka praka thakka thuraNa jharanA dekhanA sunanA nahAnA chaTapaTAnA tapanA TUTanA thakanA stuti karanA jalAnA denA dukhanA dekhanA dhAraNa karanA daur3anA dhikkAranA dhonA saka saka daha 53 128 136 128 61 dA saka praka dukkha devakha saka 119 128 dhAra saka dhAva saka saka 136 136 119 dhikkAra saka . dhopa 124. [ 243 prAkRta racanA saurabha ] 2010_03

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kra.saM. kriyA artha aka/saka pR. saM. par3a praka paDha saka 125. 126. 127. 128. 153 127 113 saka paragama palA par3anA, giranA par3hanA praNAma karanA bhAga jAnA phailanA pAlanA pAnA 62 129. pasara praka praka saka 61 pAla saka 113 136 128 128 pAva pina, piba pIDa pIsa pInA saka saka 119 saka saka pukkara peccha pesa 119 128 saka saka 128 phADa saka 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 119 70 praka praka 69 phulla baMdha saka bukka praka saka bujjha bolla bharaNa maila magga saka pIDA denA pIsanA pukAranA dekhanA bhejanA phAr3anA prakaTa honA khilanA bAMdhanA bhoMkanA samajhanA bolanA kahanA mailA karanA mAMganA maranA sammAna karanA mAranA mUcchita honA jAnanA jAnA raMganA rakSA karanA rakSaNa karanA/pAlana karanA 128 62 136 127 127 saka saka 128 saka 128 praka 53 149. mAraNa saka saka 136 128 mAra muccha praka 53 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. muNa 128, 136 saka 136 yA raMga rakkha saka 127 saka 113 156. rakkha saka... 136 244 ] [ prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

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ka.saM. kriyA artha praka/saka 157. rama pR. saM. ___70 136 158. sya 'praka saka aka aka .53 ruva rUsa rokka praka 119 53 136 128 136 lajja labha liha liha lukka luDha saka saka praka praka -61 saka 128 loTTa aka 69 vada saka vakkhAraNa saka ramanA banAnA ronA rUsanA rokanA zaramAnA prApta karanA likhanA cATanA chipanA luDhakanA lenA/grahaNa karanA sonA, loTanA praNAma karanA vyAkhyAna karanA jAnA bar3hanA varNana karanA badhAI denA mur3anA basanA dhAraNa karanA khilanA upasthita honA jAnanA sonA sIMcanA sIkhanA siddha honA sUkhanA vacca vaDDha 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. praka 136 127 136 69 128 1.28 62 vaddhAva saka saka zraka praka vala vasa 70 vaha saka praka 128 70 viprasa vijja 70 praka saka viNNA 128 saya sica sikkha praka saka 128 136 praka 69 sijha sukkha praka 61 suNa sunanA saka 113 127 sumara smaraNa karanA saka prAkRta racanA saurabha [ 245 2010_03

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kra saM. kriyA artha praka/saka pR. saM. seva saka 128 soha praka 61 128 saka praka harisa 62 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. sevA karanA zobhanA mAranA prasanna honA honA haMsanA honA honA hiMsA karanA praka 70 hasa praka praka 61 praka hiMsa saka 128 246 1 [ prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03

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kra.saM. + 2 3 4 vi t. 2. 3. 4. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. i6. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. kriyA acca asa zrAgaccha iccha ugghADa uppADa uvayara zroNaMda kaTTa kara kalaMka kaha kIraNa kuTTa kokka khaMDa khaNa khama khA khisa khiva gaccha garaNa garaha gavesa J gA gAna "" gudha cakkha cara prAkRta racanA saurabha ] 2010_03 sakarmaka kriyAe~ artha pUjA karanA khAnA anA icchA karanA kholanA, prakaTa karanA upAr3anA, unmUlana karanA upakAra karanA abhinandana karanA kATanA karanA kalaMkita karanA kahanA kharIdanA kUTanA bulAnA Tukar3A karanA i khodanA kSamA karanA khAnA nindA karanA phraiMkanA jAnA ginanA nindA karanA khoja karanA + gAnA gAnA gUMthanA / gaThanA cakhanA caranA pRSTha saMkhyA 119 128 136 128 119 119 119 128 119 128 119 128 136 119 119 136 119 136 113, 128 136 136 136 136 119 119 128 136 136 119, 136 113 [ 247

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kra.saM. kriyA artha 31. pRSTha saMkhyA 128 128 119 128, 136 cava cita ciNa cuna 32. 33.. 34. 35. 128 36. coppar3a corAva 119 128 37. 38. 39. 119 chala chava 119 119 119 119 choDa cholla jaNa jAraNa jiya 128 44. 45. 46. 47. bolanA citA karanA ikaTThA karanA tyAga karanA Tukar3A-Tukar3A karanA snigdha karanA curAnA chor3anA ThaganA sparza karanA chor3anA chIlanA utpanna karanA jAnanA sUMghanA jImanA jImanA prakAzita karanA dhyAna karanA DasanA DhakanA namaskAra karanA dekhanA munanA stuti karanA jalAnA denA dekhanA dhAraNa karanA daur3anA dhikkAranA ghonA jema 113 136 119 128 136 136 128 119 128 136 jhA DaMsa Dhakka 52. 53. Nama riNarakkha rigasuraNa thuraNa 54. 128 55. 128 56. 136 57. dA 128 119 dekkha 128 136 60 dhAra dhAva dhikkAra 60. 61. 62. 136 1197 dhona 248 ] . prAkRta racanA saurabha ] / 2010_03

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kra.saM. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83 84. 85 86. 87. 88. 89. 00. 91. 92. 93. 94. kriyA paDha paraNama pAla pAva pizra, via pIDa pIsa pukkara peccha pesa phADa baMdha bujjha bolla bharaNa maila magga mAraNa mAra muNa yA raMga rakkha rakkha raya rokka labha liha liha le vaMda vakkhAga prAkRta racanA saurabha ] 2010_03 artha par3hanA praNAma karanA pAlanA pAnA pInA pIr3A denA pIsanA pukAranA dekhanA bhejanA phAr3anA bAMdhanA samajhanA bolanA kahanA mailA karanA mA~ganA sammAna karanA mAranA jAnanA jAnA raMganA rakSA karanA rakSaNa karanA / pAlana karanA banAnA rokanA prApta karanA likhanA cATanA lenA / grahaNa karanA praNAma karanA vyAkhyAna karanA pRSTha saMkhyA 127 113 113 136 128 128 119 119 128 128 119 128 136 127 127 128 128 136 128 128, 136 136 127 113 136 136 119 136 128 136 128 136 127 [249

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ka.saM. kriyA artha pRSTha saMkhyA vacca 95. 96. vAraNa 97. vaddhAtra 98. 99. 100. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. vaha viNNA siMca sikkha suraga sumara jAnA varNana karanA badhAI denA dhAraNa karanA jAnanA sIMcanA sIkhanA sunanA smaraNa karanA sevA karanA mAranA hiMsA karanA 136 128 128 128 128 128 136 113 127 128 128 128 seva haraNa hiMsa 250 1 [ prAkRta racanA saurama 2010_03

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akarmaka kriyAeM kra.saM. kriyA artha baiThanA uga uganA 70 ucchala ucchaha ujjama ucha 53. 53 upajja uchalanA utsAhita honA prayAsa karanA uThanA ur3anA paidA honA khuza honA virata honA baiThanA zAnta honA sAMsa lenA ullasa 53 uvarama uvavisa uvasama ussasa kaMda 33 78 78 11. 12. 13. 14. ronA 62 . kaMpa 53 5. 16. 17. kalaha kilisa kIla 18. 69 21. 78 kulla khaMja khaya khAsa khijja khisa kheDDa khela gajja gaDayaDa gala kAMpanA kalaha/jhagar3A karanA duHkhI honA kIlanA kUdanA kUdanA laMgar3AnA naSTa honA khAMsanA aphasosa karanA khisakanA krIr3A karanA khelanA garajanA gir3agir3AnA galanA 78 78 26. 27. 53 28. 71 29. 30. 61 prAkRta racanA saurama / [ 251 2010_03

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kra.saM. kriyA pRSTha saMkhyA 78 31. gijjha 32. guMja 33. ghuma 34. ciThTha 70 35. cirAva 69 36. 70 37. 38. 39. 40. cuna cukka ceTcha chajja ron 77 41. chanbha 42. 78 43. 69. 62 61 artha Asakta honA gUMjanA bhaTakanA baiThanA dera karanA TapakanA bhUla karanA prayatna karanA zobhanA chUTanA kSubdha honA/vyAkula honA jaMbhAI lenA jAganA janma lenA bUr3hA honA jalanA jAganA jInA lar3anA lar3anA ThaharanA DaranA DolanA, hilanA nAcanA naSTa honA jharanA nahAnA chaTapaTAnA tapanA TUTanA thakanA dukhanA jaMbhA jagga jamma jara jala jAgara jIva jujjha joha 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 70 w 3 co a ThA 52.. 61 53. 54. Dara Dula ragacca Nassa Nijjhara 62 61 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. pahA taDaphaDa tava How 60.. 53 thakka 61.. 62. dukkha 252 ] [ prAkRta racanA saurabha 2010_03 ,

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kra.saM. kriyA artha pRSTha saMkhyA 63. 53 paDa palA pasara par3anA, giranA bhAga jAnA phailanA prakaTa honA 61 65. 66. 70 67. khilanA 69 phulla bukka mara 53 . 70. muccha 71. 170 53 ruva 72. 73.. rUsa 74. 53 lukka 61 loTTa vaDha 69 vala 62 bhoMkanA maranA mUcchita honA ramanA ronA rUsanA zaramAnA chipanA luDhakanA sonA, loTanA bar3hanA mur3anA basanA khilanA upasthita honA sonA siddha honA sUkhanA zobhanA prasanna honA honA haMsanA honA honA 80. 81. vasa viprasa vijja 83. 84. 85. saya sijma 69 sukkha soha harisa 2 . 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 90. 61 hu ho prAkRta racanA saurabha ] [ 253 2010_03

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kra. saM. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9: 10! 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 254 ] pRSTha saMkhyA 32 23 se 49 37 38 41 41 41 41 44 46 54 54 60 61 91 110 130 132 140 224 2010_03 zuddhi-patra paMkti saMkhyA 5 ( pAdaTippaNa ) 3 18 4 6 6 7 20 13 7 15 12 13 24 20 se 24 5 21 29 prazuddha teM / tAo / tAu ghATe 'si' 'si' inako jor3ane ke pazcAt hi, ssa, 'di' sandarbha nahIM diyA si ssi lukki hiitthA dhakkadhi tuhuM prakArAnta kavaMta vizvasatAI sasAna / sasAi / saMsAe kaiu / kaio kaiu / kai rakkhaNIyo liMga nahIM diyA zuddha tA/ tAo / tAu ghATage 'ssi 'risa' 'hi' 'ssa' jor3ane ke pazcAt hi, sa 'ti' prAkRta mArgopadezikA dozI, 250 ssi lukki hityA thakkavi tuha prakArAnta kiyaMta vizrasaMtAI sAhi / sAhi sAhi~ kau / ka kau / ko rakkhaNIyA pu. [ prAkRta racanA saurabha

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sahAyaka pustakeM evaM koza 1. hemacandra prAkRta vyAkaraNa, bhAga 1-2 2. prAkRta bhASAoM kA vyAkaraNa 3. abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa : vyAkhyAtA-zrI pyAracanda jI mahArAja (zrI jaina divAkara-divya jyoti kAryAlaya, mevAr3I bAjAra, byAvara) / : DaoN. Ara. pizala (bihAra rASTrabhASA pariSad, pttnaa)| : DaoN. nemicandra zAstrI (tArA pablikezana, vaaraannsii)| : paM. becaradAsa jIvarAja dozI (motIlAla banArasIdAsa, dillii)| : DaoN. kapiladeva dvivedI (vizvavidyAlaya prakAzana, vArANasI) 4 prAkRta mArgopadezikA 5. praur3ha racanAnuvAda kaumudI 6. pAia-sadda-mahaNNavo :paM. haragovindadAsa trikamacanda seTha (prAkRta grantha pariSad, vArANasI) 7. apabhraMza-hindI koza, bhAga 1-2 : DaoN. narezakumAra (iNDo-vijana prA. li., II A, 220, neharu nagara, gAjiyAbAda) 8. hemacandra-prAkRta-vyAkaraNa sUtra-vivecana (janavidyA-9, muni yogIndu vizeSAMka) : DaoN. kamalacanda sogANI (janavidyA saMsthAna, digambara jaina atizaya kSetra zrImahAvIrajI, rAjasthAna) 9. Apabhramsa of Hemacandra : Dr. Kantilal Baldevram Vyas (Prakrit Text Society, Ahmedabad) 10. Introduction to Ardba-Magadhi : A M. Ghatage (School and college Book stall, Kolhapur) prAkRta racanA saurabha ] [ 255 2010_03

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