Jain Vidya 12

Author(s): Pravinchandra Jain & Others
Publisher: Jain Vidya Samsthan
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/524760/1

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12 meaat. MARAgat panyAsa bAja bhuvavRkSa NANujjIvo jovo jaina vidyA saMsthAna zrImahAvIra jI jainavidyA mahAvIra jayantI 2589 prAcArya pUjyapAda vizeSAMka Ww w anmlammRETIREMEETIRETIREMENT minAlomalayakA vahinivanatyadakamumudayanAlalanamAramA navarAjamAra tAmaniranimAyanAmaaalahiniyamanamAnAnanda nAviratAyatanAmApratiyapariSaThAnalamArasalaparamamitsitamatamalAmarasara mavakimAmabAgAyanadamapratidakalApasamAtinAvamasalavalalAvalanAlayAnamA BMummAmibIramaurAnarAmaramusuni lilAvAmAnAramA mAyAyAmamAtA manamAnanamAnasamA MARITMEmatimAbimAnalabATavAvara yAlisanamanabAbAyalamAdhimAmAmA amamizavAnanarAmAmInAnA manAtavAmAnAlA AikyAvanAnidhAmaniyAyAmAH samupadiyabasayamamAnamiti MARpAlanAndanpayAnalabAdAmahAgAminasAsamarAma nAlApAnikarinAmavamavArAmabAvarabadamananAmamA REAmanAmAninadharmapAlanAbAnamaminer mAtApitAsamavayasamaamalne mARETAREER IIyAsamAyaMsasamAniakAyasavAnAsayAmaprasAra FATHERnAmanAmanamAsAbamAnalamakavenavamanivAsa mAdayanarakAnAvArAjagannAvavAparUvAnamanAmAnAcatA Rail jainavidyA saMsthAna (INSTITUTE OF JAINOLOGY) digambara jaina atizaya kSetra zrImahAvIrajI rAjasthAna

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mukhapRSTha citraparicaya mukhapRSTha para mudrita citra jainavidyA saMsthAna zrImahAvIrajI ke pANDalipi saMgraha meM prApta sarvArthasiddhi ke aMtima do pRSThoM kA hai jisakA saMkSipta paricaya aura lipyantaraNa nimna prakAra hai-veSTana saM. 4267 / kula patra 141, AkAra 29X14 semii| lipikAra bIdhU zrIvAstava kAyastha / lipikAla saM. 1572 / (svargApavargasukhamAptamanobhirAyeM jainendra zAsa) na varAmatasArabhUtA / sarvArthasiddhiriti sadbhirupAttanAmA, tattvArthavRttiranizaM manasA pradhAryA / tattvArthavRttimuditAM viditArthatattvA, zRNvaMti ye paripaThaMti sudharmabhaktyA / hastekRtaM paramasiddhisukhAmRtaM tairmatyAmarezcarasukheSu kimastivAcyam / ye nedamapratihataM sakalArtha tattvamudyotitaM vimalakevalalocanena / bhaktyA tamadabhatagaNaM praNamAmi vIramArAnnarAmaragaNAcitapAdapIThama ||ch|| ititattvArthavRttau sarvArthasiddhi saMjJikAyAM dazamodhyAyaH samAptaH ||ch||suutr 10 / / yaM natvA na namati kaMcanaparaM natvAcayaM, nAparaM dhyAtvA yaM ca paraM guNairanugatA dhyAyati no yoginaH / yaM matvA nabhavATavIparisaraiva bhramyate janmabhRtaM, vaMde napanAbhisunumata- muktizriyo vallabham / / 1 / / zrImadkASTAsaMghe mAthuragacche sapuSkaragaNe bhUtguNakItiramitakIrtistatpar3he cApya bhadayaza:kItiH / / 1 / / tatpadrodayazikhariNyUditaH zrI malayakIrtikharakiraNaH, asti ca tatpadakumudaMmudayanguNabhadranAmahimakiraNaH / / 2 / / zrImatsarvadharAdhinAthamukuTa zrImAnapRthvIpatau, kSoNI zAsati dharma eva nitarAmAsIjjanAnAM manaH / tatrAkhaMDaguNaikabhAjanamabhacchIsAdhUvaryaH kRtI, devIdAsaitIva yatpriyatamAsAdhvIva locAmalA / / 1 / / tatputrAztraya eva caMdusadRzA gAMgU nattu padmasItyevaM hi prathitAbhidhAkRti guNa grAmAH samutyedire / / teSAM yaH khalu padmasItyaMvarajaH zreSToguNainimarlebhAryA, tasya hi caMdrapAla tanujA gaurIva zaMbhupriyA / / 2 / / tatputro harasiMhaHjitara.buddhi sarvanarasiMhaH / zrIjinasevaka siMhazcacAsItpApebhazAMtikarasiMhaH / / 3 / / tabhAryA tu savIrA putrau caturaM ca devasenaM ca / suSuve paramavinItau bhartu hitakAriNI manojJA ca / / 4 / / nijadharmapAlanArthaM zrIjinasukRtacaritaparipAThArthaM / harasiMhasAdhUvalikhApitA graMtha samudAyAH / / 5 / / saMvat 1572 varSe jeSTa sudi 5 guravAsare pukSanakSatre / vRddhinAmajoge saMdhyAsamaye graMthasya samApti: / / lekhaka kAyastha zrIvAstavya ThA meghU suta ThA vIdhU likSate varSe netra nabhozca bhUmi gaNite 1702 mAsISake nirmale zukle vainavamenhi codayapuresa zrI jagatsiha ke ziSyo devanarendrakIrtigaNino vAdI jagannAtha vA kU pustaM zastamidaM jinoktinicitaM jagrAha sadbhakti: / / 1 / /

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jainavidyA jainavidyA saMsthAna zrImahAvIrajI dvArA prakAzita arddhavArSika zodha-patrikA mArca 1991 sampAdaka jJAnacandra khindUkA DaoN. gopIcanda pATanI sahAyaka sampAdaka paM. bhaMvaralAla polyAkA parAmarzadAtA DaoN. kamalacanda sogANI prabaMdha-sampAdaka kapUracanda pATanI maMtrI prabandhakAriNI kameTI digambara jaina atizaya kSetra, zrImahAvIrajI prakAzaka jainavidyA saMsthAna digambara jaina atizaya kSetra zrImahAvIrajI mudraka : jarnala presa __ jayantI mArkeTa, jayapura vArSika mUlya tIsa rupayA mAtra

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viSaya-sUcI kra.saM. viSaya lekhaka pR. saM. prAstAvika prakAzakIya 1. prAcArya pUjyapAda paM. narendrakumAra 'misIkara' 2. tattva saMgraha mA. pUjyapAna 3. yogI kyA cAhatA hai/karatA hai ? mA. pUjyapAda 4. zrI pUjyapAda saMbaMdhI kucha zrI kundanalAla jaina aitihAsika abhilekha 5. cidAnaMda svarUpa kI upalabdhi mA. pUjyapAda 6. prAcArya pUjyapAda kA lakSaNa aura DaoN. ramezacandra jaina vyutpattiparaka dRSTikoNa 7. prAcArya pUjyapAda kA saMskRta ___DaoN. harIndrabhUSaNa jaina vyAkaraNa-zAstra ko avadAna 8. iSTopadeza : darzana maura nIti kA DaoN. zrIraMjana sUrideva apUrva saMgama : 9. iSTopadeza kA upadeza "zrI zrIyAMsakumAra siMghaI 10. makAna mRtyU kina jIvoM kI nahIM mA. pUjyapAda il. iSTopadeza meM sAlaMkAratA 12. pUjyapAda-smaraNa 13. devanaMdi pUjyapAda kA sarjanA-saMsAra -----..mAditya pracaDiyA 14. prAcArya pUjyapAda kA yugabodha meM.saMjIva pracamiyA 15. mukta mAtmA Upara hI kyoM jAtA hai ? prA. pUjyapAva 16. bhAcArya devanaMdi pUjyapAda pora unakA samaya bhI ramAkAnta bana 17. saptatacca racanAkAraH prabhAta anuvAdakaH paM maMbaralAla polyAkA

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prAstAvika isa jar3a aura cetanamayI jagat ke padArthoM ko dekhakara pratyakSa aura parokSa meM ghaTanevAlI ghaTanAoM kA avalokana kara, zravaNa kara, hita aura ahita kA mUlyAMkana kara antas meM unase utpanna anubhUtiyoM ko sAhityakAra apanI sRjana-pratibhA aura abhivyakti kI kSamatA ke anusAra zabdAyita karatA hai, rUpAyita karatA hai| aise susAhitya kA sRjana sAhityasAdhanA ke sAtha-sAtha prAtmasAdhanA meM bhI sahAyaka hotA hai, samartha hotA hai| lokakalyANakArI, hita kI prApti aura ahita kA parihAra karanevAlI bhAvanAoM ke sAtha zabdoM kA cayana, ramaNIyatA va lAlitya bhI sAhitya ke lie parama Avazyaka hai| udAharaNArtha "zuSkaH kASThaH tiSThatyagre" tathA "nIrasataruriha vilasati purataH" ye donoM hI vAkya eka hI bhAva va artha kA pratipAdana karate haiM, phira bhI prathama vAkya sAhityika nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| AcArya pUjyapAda aise hI rasasiddha sAhityakAra the jinake lie kahA gayA hai-nAsti yeSAM yazaH kAye jarAmaraNajaM bhayam / ---- prAja yadyapi unakA bhautika zarIra hamAre samakSa nahIM hai tathApi unhoMne jo apUrva sAhitya kA sRjana kiyA hai usase unakI sAhityarUpI kAyA preraNA aura mArgadarzana ke lie hamAre sAmane jIvanta khar3I hai / ___ jisa prakAra prAcArya kundakunda prAkRta bhASA ke bahuzruta vidvAn the usI prakAra prAcArya pUjyapAda aparanAma devanaMdi, jinendrabuddhi, yazaH kIti, yazonaMdi saMskRta bhASA ke talasparzI adhyetA the| darzana, tarka, Ayurveda aura sAhitya meM unakI abAdha gati thii| zravaNabelagola ke zilAlekha saM. 40 meM unake saMbaMdha meM ullekha hai yo devanaMdi prathamAmidhAno, buddhyA mahatyA sa jinendrabuddhiH zrI pUjyapAdo'jani devatAbhi-yaMtpUjitaM pAdayugaM yadIyaM / / mAcArya kundakunda sambandhI zloka kI eka paMkti bhI isa prakAra hai-- 'tasyAnvaye bhUvidite babhUva yaH padmanaMdI prathamAbhidhAnaH' anya kisI prAcArya ke nAma ke sAtha 'prathama' zabda kA prayoga dekhane meM nahIM aayaa| isa hI zilAlekha ke nimna zloka se yaha bhI vidita hotA hai ki ve jinadarzanArya videhakSetra gae the aura ve mauSadhaRddhi ke dhArI the--

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zrI pUjyapAdamunirapratimauSaddhiH, jIyAd videhjindrshnpuutgaatrH| yatpAdadhautajalasaMsparzaprabhAvAt, kAlAyasaM kila tadA kanakocakAra / zilAlekha saM. 40 meM hI unake sAhityika kartRtva ke saMbaMdha meM nimna aMza bhI upalabdha hotA hai jainendra nijazabdamAgamatulaM sarvArthasiddhiH parA, siddhAnte nipuNatvamudaNakavitA jainAbhiSekaH svakaH / chandaH sUkSmadhiyaM samAdhizatakaM svAsthyaM yadIyaM vidA mAkhyAtIha sa pUjyapAda munipaH pUjyo munInAMgaraNaH // 4 // sUtra ke pratyeka pada kI jo vistRta vivecanA kI jAtI hai use vRtti kahate haiM / vRtti zabda kI yaha paribhASA mokSazAstra (tattvArtha sUtra) kI prAcArya pUjyapAda dvArA racita tAtparyavRtti (sarvArthasiddhi) meM pUrNarUpa se ghaTita hotI hai| isameM sUtragata pratyeka pada ke jitane bhI artha ho sakate haiM una sabakA praznottara rUpa meM tarkapUrNa zailI se vyAkaraNa ke niyamoM ke anusAra padacchedapUrvaka vivecana prastuta karate hue apane maMtavyoM kI puSTi kI hai| unakI isa TIkA meM jainasiddhAnta kA itanA vipula jJAna bharA par3A hai ki koI bhI jijJAsu kevala isakA adhyayana karake hI dravyAnuyoga, karaNAnuyoga aura caraNAnuyoga tInoM kA vistRta jJAna arjita kara sakatA hai tathA saMskRta vyAkaraNa evaM tarkazAstra kA pAraMgata vidvAna bana sakatA hai / AcArya-pugava kI dUsarI mahattvapUrNa racanA hai samAdhitantra apara nAma samAdhizataka granthakAra ne isake saMbaMdha meM yaha saMketa diyA hai-- zrutenaliMgena yAtmazakti, samAhitamantaHkaraNena samyak / samIkSya kevalyasukhaspRhANAM, viviktamAtmAnamathAmidhAsye / arthAt maiM isakI racanA zruta, tarka, Atmazakti aura antaHkaraNa ko bhalI prakAra ekAgra karake samIkSApUrvaka apane anubhava ke AdhAra para kaivalya-sukha kI vAJchA rakhanevAloM ke lie kruuNgaa| prAcAryazrI kI tIsarI racanA iSTopadeza bhI adhyAtmarasa se sarAbora hai| kahA jAtA hai ki prAcAryazrI dvArA saMskRta meM dasa bhaktiyoM kI racanA kI gaI hai aba taka kI zodha-khoja ke anusAra siddha, zruta, cAritra, yogI, prAcArya, nirvANa aura naMdIzvara ye sAta bhaktiyAM hI upalabdha haiM jo sabhI bhaktirasapUrita hone ke sAtha-sAtha unake svarUpa. ko bhI spaSTa karatI haiN| Apa apane samaya ke adhikArI vaiyAkaraNa the / indra, candra, pANinI, zAkaTAyana, Adi mahAn vyAkaraNavettAoM kI zreNI meM unakI gaNanA hai| kaI prAcAryoM ne akalaMka ke

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pramANa kI bhA~ti hI 'pUjyapAdasya lakSaNaM (vyAkaraNaM)' kahate hue unake jainendra vyAkaraNa ko abhUtapUrva tathA apane viSaya kA ekAkI graMtha pratipAdita kiyA hai| isa vyAkaraNa para unakA svayaM kA nyAsa bhI thA jo aba anupalabdha hai| inake atirikta unakI kaI aura racanAeM bhI vibhinna viSayoM kI thIM jinameM zAntyaSTaka ko chor3akara aura anupalabdha haiM kintu unake ullekha anya graMthoM meM prApya haiM / ve maMtra-taMtra, rasa aura yoga vidyA meM bhI niSNAta the / cikitsAgraMthoM meM una dvArA batAye aneka rasa-saMbaMdhI tathA vibhinna prakAra kI jar3I bUTiyoM se nirmANa-yogya anubhUta, prabhAvaka tathA madyarahita ahiMsaka prayogoM kA varNana milatA hai / vibhinna jaina tIrthaMkaroM ke cihnoM kI paribhASA bhI jaina paramparAnusAra unhoMne kI thii| tatvArthAdhigama (mokSazAstra) ke chaThe adhyAya ke sUtra 3 meM mana, vacana aura kAya kI zubha pravRtti ko puNyabaMdha kA aura azubha pravRtti ko pApabaMdha kA kAraNa batAyA hai (zubhaH puNyasyAzubhaH paapsy)| isameM prayukta puNya zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue AcArya pUjyapAda ne pratipAdita kiyA hai--'punAtyAtmAnaM pUyate'nena vA puNyam' arthAt jo AtmA ko pavitra karatA hai yA jisase prAtmA pavitra hotA hai vaha puNya hai / . sUtra 12 meM bhUta-anukampA, vratI-anukampA, dAna, sarAga-saMyama Adi ke yoga tathA kSAMti aura zauca kI puNya-pravRttiyoM meM gaNanA karate hue inako sAtA-vedanIya ke prAsrava kA kAraNa mAnA hai| ye saba pravRttiyAM prAcArya ke jIvana meM parilakSita hotI haiM / ve sacce arthoM meM sva-parahitanirata puNyAtmA/pUtAtmA sAdhu the aura bhavyAtmAoM ke lie tAraNa-taraNa jahAja the| aise mahAn prAcArya ke vyaktitva aura kRtitva kI yatkiJcita jhAMkI isa aMka meM prastuta kI gaI hai / AzA hai pAThakoM ko yaha aMka rucikara evaM lAbhakara hogA / isa vizeSAMkarUpI udyAna meM prAropaNArtha jAne-mAne vidvAnoM ne apane nibaMgharUpI pAdapa hameM bheje haiM / Avazyaka kATa-chAMTa dvArA inako sajA-saMvArakara yathAsthAna prAropita karane kA hamane prayAsa kiyA hai / apanI racanAeM bhejakara jo amUlya sahayoga unhoMne hameM pradAna kiyA usake lie hama bhaviSya meM bhI aise hI sahayoga-prApti kI kAmanA ke sAtha unake AbhArI haiN| ' pUrva aMkoM kI bhAMti hI isa aMka meM bhI apabhraMza bhASA kI eka 'saptatattva' zIrSaka laghu-racanA sAnuvAda prakAzita hai jisameM saptatattvoM kA nizcaya aura vyavahAra naya se lAkSaNika vivecana kiyA gayA hai / pAThakoM ke etadviSayaka jJAnavRddhi meM yaha sahAyaka hogI aisI AzA hai / isa racanA kA sampAdana evaM anuvAda hamAre saMsthAna meM kAryarata vidvAn zrI bhaMvaralAla polyAkA dvArA kiyA gayA hai / isake lie hama unake AbhArI haiM / isa aMka ke saMpAdana va prakAzana meM sahayoga ke lie DA. kamalacanda sogANI va zrI bhaMvaralAla polyAkA ke prati AbhAra vyakta karate haiN| isake mudraNa ke lie jarnala presa bhI dhanyavAdAha hai| jJAnacandra khindUkA saMyojaka jainavidyA saMsthAna samiti

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prakAzakIya ___ zrI digambara jaina atizaya kSetra zrImahAvIrajI kI prabandhakAriNI kameTI dharmapremI yAtrI bandhuoM dvArA pradatta dravya ko jahA~ yAtriyoM ke lie Avazyaka sukha-suvidhA juTAne, navIna nirmANa karAne, mandira kA kalA vaibhava bar3hAne, bhaktajanoM dvArA parva, utsava, pUjApATha Adi dhArmika AyojanoM ke avasara para unheM Avazyaka sahayoga pradAna karane tathA anya lokopayogI/ loka-kalyANakArI kAryoM meM vyaya karatI hai vahA~ vaha jainadharma, darzana, sAhitya Adi ke pracAraprasAra, prAdhunika zailI meM navIna sAhitya nirmANa tathA prakAzana Adi kAryoM meM bhI utsAhapUrvaka pracura dravya vyaya kara rahI hai| kameTI ne isI uddezya se janavidyA saMsthAna kI sthApanA kara rakhI hai| etadartha jainavidyA saMsthAna aura usase sambaddha apabhraMza sAhitya akAdamI yojanAbaddha rUpa meM isa kSetra meM kAryarata hai| prAcIna prasiddha jainAcAryoM ke vyaktitva aura kartRtva para jainavidyA nAmaka zodhapatrikA ke mAdhyama se vidvAnoM ke zodhapUrNa nibandha prakAzita kiye jAte haiN| aba taka janavidyA ke vizeSAMkoM dvArA svayaMbhU, puSpadanta, dhanapAla, vIra, muninayanandi, kanakAmara, yogIndu aura prAcArya kundakunda ke jIvana, darzana aura sAhitya para prakAza DAlA jA cukA hai| prastuta aMka prAcArya pUjyapAda se sambaddha hai| prAcArya pUjyapAda kI tatkAlIna labdha-pratiSTha, pratibhAsampanna, adhyAtma-patha ke pathika, ratnatraya ke dhArI sArasvata prAcAryoM meM gaNanA thii| ve samantabhadra aura siddhasena kI koTi ke vidvAn the| prAdipurANa ke kartA jinasena ne to unakI prazaMsA meM 'kavInAM tIrthakRddevaH' kahakara unheM kavi samAja kA tIrthakara batAyA hai| isase hI unakI mahattA kA sahaja prAkalana kiyA jA sakatA hai| prAcAryazrI ne saMskRta bhASA meM aneka viSayoM para prAdhikArika grantha racanA kara usake sAhityika bhaNDAra kI zrIvRddhi kI hai| samAdhitantra aparanAma samAdhizataka mumukSutroM ke mArgadarzanArtha dIpastambha ke samAna hai| isameM bahirAtmA kisa prakAra antarAtmA bana paramAtma-pada kI prApti kara sakatA hai, isa prakriyA kA sarala aura subodha DhaMga se kAvyarUpa meM varNana kiyA gayA hai /

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...... tatvArthasUtra aparanAma mokSazAstra janoM ke samasta sampradAyoM meM samAnarUpa se samAdRta hai| prAcAryazrI pUjyapAda ne isakI sarvArthasiddhi aparanAma tAtparyavRtti nAma se jo TIkA racI vaha sarvAdhika prAmANika mAnI jAtI hai| inake dvArA racita saMskRta bhASA kI bhaktiyAM bhI kevala bhaktirasa kI gaMgA hI pravAhita nahIM karatIM upAsya ke svarUpa kA bho spaSTa pratipAdana karatI haiM / byAkaraNa zAstra ke bhI ve adhikArI vidvAn the| jisa prakAra kAlidAsa kI upamA, bhAravi kA arthagaurava aura daNDI kA padalAlitya apanI samatA nahIM rakhate usI prakAra unake lakSaNa bhI bejor3a mAne jAte haiM / aise mahAn prAcArya evaM unake kartRtva kA yatkiJcita paricaya isa aMka meM prakAzita karate hue hameM prasannatA hai / AzA hai anya prakAzanoM kI bhAMti hI hamArA yaha prakAzana bhI pAThakoM ko lAbhakara evaM rucikara hogA / isa aMka meM apabhraMza kI eka laghu racanA bhI sadA kI mAMti sAnuvAda prakAzita hai / isa bAra isameM anukramaNikA dekara ise aura bhI upayogI banAne kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai / - AcArya pUjyapAda ke vyaktitva evaM kRtitva ko jana-sAdhAraNa ke samakSa prakAza meM lAkara janavidyA saMsthAna ne una AcAryoM evaM manISiyoM ke prati, jinhoMne prANimAtra ke lie Atma-kalyANa kA mArga prazasta kara upakAra kiyA, kRtajJatA bhAva prakaTa kara stutya evaM sarAhanIya prayAsa kiyA hai, usake lie saMyojakajI, janavidyA saMsthAna samiti, sampAdaka maNDala evaM unake sahayogI nizcita hI sAdhuvAda ke pAtra haiN| saMsthAna bhaviSya meM bhI aisI mahAn AtmAoM ke sambandha meM aise vizeSAMka prakAzita karatA rhegaa| ve saba mahAnubhAva bhI jinhoMne isa aMka ke sampAdana, prakAzana tathA mudraNa meM pratyakSa yA apratyakSa sahayoga pradAna kiyA hai, dhanyavAda tathA prazaMsA ke pAtra haiN| kapUracanda pATanI . prabandha sampAdaka .

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AcArya pUjyapAda -paM. narendrakumAra bhisIkara zAstrI, (nyAyatIrtha-mahAmahimopAdhyAya) solApUra prAcArya pUjyapAda mUlasaMgha ke naMdIsaMgha meM IsA kI pAMcavI zatAbdI meM di. jaina sAhitya, darzana tathA vyAkaraNa zAstra ke pramukha AcArya ho gaye haiM / zrI pUjyapAda munirapratimauSaddhi : / jIyAt videhajinadarzanapUtagAtra : // yatpAdadhautajalasaMspRzaprabhAvAt / kAlAyasaM kila tadA kanakIcakAra // prAcArya pUjyapAda ke jIvana meM pramukhatA se tIna ghaTanAyeM ghaTita huIM - 1. prAcArya pUjyapAda ko tapa ke prabhAva se auSadha Rddhi prApta huI thii| 2. videhakSetra meM jAkara bhagavAn sImaMdhara kI divyadhvani sunakara unhoMne apanA mAnavajIvana pavitra kiyA thaa| unako cAraNaRddhi prApta thii| 3. unake pAda prakSAlana dvArA pavitra jala ke sparza mAtra se lohA bhI suvarNa bana jAtA thaa| prAMkhoM kI jyoti kama hone para unhoMne zAMtinAtha bhagavAn kI stuti kI zAMti zAMtijinendra zAMtamanasA tvatpAdapadmAzrayAt / saMprAptAH pRthivItaleSu bahavaH zAMyathinaH prANinaH / kAruNyAnmama bhAktikasya ca vibho dRSTi prasannAM kuru / tvatpAdadvayadaivatasya gadataH zAMtyaSTakaM bhaktitaH //

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janavidyA-12 isa prakAra stavana karate hI unakI dRSTi nirmala ho gii| unhoMne apane jIvana meM aneka graMthoM kI racanA kara digaMbara jaina sAhitya kI mahatI sevA kI / yathA 1. sarvArtha siddhi 2. iSTopadeza 3. samAdhizataka 4. jainendra vyAkaraNa ityAdi / iSTopadeza nAmaka graMtha kA maMgalAcaraNa karate hue ve kahate haiM yasya svayaM svabhAvAptiramAve kRtsnakarmaNAM / tasmai saMjJAnarUpAya namo'stu paramAtmane / svabhAva ke pratikUla kAraNa moha rAga dveSa rUpa bhAvakarma tathA unake prabhAva se jJAnAvaraNAdi aSTa dravyakarma kA abhAva hone para jinako svayaM svataHsiddha aAtmasvabhAva kA prAzraya lene se zuddha svabhAva kI prApti huI aise apane dhra va jJAyaka svabhAva kAraNa paramAtmA ko namaskAra ho| jainadarzana ne svAvalaMbana hI mukti kA mArga batalAyA hai / yogyopAdana yogena dRSadaH svarNatA matA / dravyAdi svAdi saMpannau prAtmano'pyAtmatA matA // suvarNapASANa meM agni ke saMyoga se apanI upAdAna svadravya-svakSetra-svakAla-svabhAvarUpa svacatuSTaya saMpatti ke kAraNa svarNatA svayaM prakaTa hotI hai| yadyapi nimitta pradhAna vyavahAra naya bhASA se agni ke saMyoga se svarNatA pAtI hai aisA kahA jAtA hai, parantu yadi kevala agni kA saMyoga svarNatA pAne kA kAraNa mAnA jAve to anya pASANa se bhI svarNatA prApta honI cAhiye parantu vaha asaMbhava hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki suvarNa pASANa kI svadravyAdi catuSTaya rUpa yogyatA hI svarNatA kA mukhya kAraNa hai| yadyapi vyavahAra-naya bhASA se karmoM ke abhAva meM jIva ko mokSa sukha kI prApti hotI hai aisA kahA jAtA hai, tathApi karmoM kA abhAva prAtmA kI mokSaprApti kA mukhya kAraNa na hokara usakI svacatuSTayarUpa yogyatA hI AtmA se paramAtmA banane kA upAya hai / parAzrita vyavahAra naya se deva-zAstra-guru kA upadeza mokSaprApti kA kAraNa kahA jAtA hai, parantu adhyAtma pradhAna nizcaya naya se prAcArya iSTopadeza graMtha meM kahate haiM svasmina sadabhilASitvAta, abhiissttjnyaapktvtH| svayaM hitaprayoktRtvAt, prAtmaiva gururAtmanaH // 34 // sat kI iSTAbhilASA apane meM hotI hai, iSTa kA jJAna AtmA ko hI hotA hai, aura AtmA svayaM hitarUpa pravRtti karatA hai, arthAt sat kI iSTa kI ruci, iSTa kA jJAna tathA iSTa meM pravRtti svayaM prAtmA hI karatA hai, tInoM kArya ruci (zraddhA), jJAna tathA cAritrapravRtti AtmA meM hI hote haiM, isalie vAstava meM prAtmA hI AtmA kA guru hai / anya devazAstra-guru kevala nimitta mAtra mArgadarzaka haiM / yahA~ nimitta aura upAdAna donoM ke sadbhAva meM kArya hotA huA dekhane se koI sthUla dRSTi -ajJAnI kevala parAdhIna hokara nimitta ko apane sukha-duHkha kA kartA

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jainavidyA-12 mAnatA hai tathA koI nimitta aura upAdAna donoM ko kArya kA kartA mAnatA hai / ukta donoM pakSoM kA khaMDana kara AcArya kahate haiM eka upAdAna svayaM prAtmA hI apane sukha-duHkha kA kAraNa hai / yadyapi usa samaya iSTa paradravya kA saMyoga aura aniSTa paradravya kA viyoga-abhAva sukha kA kAraNa, tathA iSTa paradravya kA viyoga aura aniSTa paradravya kA saMyoga duHkha kA kAraNa dikhAI detA hai tathApi sUkSma tattvadRSTi se dekhA jAya to sukhasya duHkhasya na ko'pi dAtA / paro dadAtIti kubuddhireSA // __ apane sukha-duHkha kA denevAlA koI anya iSTa-aniSTa padArtha hai, isa prakAra kI mAnyatA mithyA hai, vastu-siddhAnta ke viparIta hai / yahAM koI prazna upasthita kara sakatA hai ki kevala upAdAna dravya ko hI kartA mAnanA, namitta ko akiMcitkara mAnanA yaha mithyA ekAMta hai / prAgama meM to' -'bAhya taropAdhi samagrateyaM kAryeSu te dravyagataH svabhAvaH / ' bAhya-nimitta aura pabhyaMtara-upAdAna donoM kI samagratA kArya kI janaka kahI hai| isakA uttara hai ki yahAM samagratA zabda se abhiprAya hai--bAhya aura abhyaMtara, upAdAna aura nimitta ina donoM kI apane-apane kAraNa kI samagratA hone para kArya hotA hai / isa prakAra donoM kA sAMnidhya-saMyoga-sadbhAva mAtra aAvazyaka kahA hai / tathApi prAcArya kahate haiM--nimittamabhyantaramUlahetoH // arthAt vastu kA abhyantara upAdAna kAraNa hI kArya kA mUla hetu paramArtha hetu rahatA hai| nimittamAtramanyat tu gate dharmAstikAyavat / jo anya paradravya nimitta kAraNa kahA jAtA hai vaha kevala nimitta mAtra kevala sadbhAva sUcaka hai / upAdAna kI taraha nimitta upAdAna ke kArya meM kucha kare aisA nahIM hai| jaisAki jIva-pudgala dravya kI gati kriyA meM dharma dravya kevala udAsIna nimitta kahA jAtA hai| pratyeka kArya apane upAdAna kAraNa se hI hotA hai| tadanukUla bAhya itara kAraNoM kA sadbhAva sAMnidhya mAtra Avazyaka hotA hai| nimitta ke saMyoga-sAMnidhya ke binA kArya nahIM hotA, parantu nimitta para dravya upAdAna dravya kI pariNati kriyA meM kucha kare, aisA nahIM hai / sarvathA akiMcitkara hai / yahAM nimitta pradhAna vyavahAranaya bhASA se tatvArtharAjavArtika meM prazna upasthita kiyA hai--nimittabhUtaM paradravyaM kathaM akiMcitkaraM syAt ?" nimittabhUta paradravya kA sadbhAva, saMyoga, sAMnidhya Avazyaka hone para nimittabhUta paradravya ko akiMcitkara kisa kAraNa kahA ? ____ uttara-kaunamA kArya kisa paradravya ke saMyoga meM, sAMnidhya meM hotA hai aisA nimitta mAtra kA jJAna karAne ke lie nimittabhUta paradravya kA saMyoga Avazyaka kahA / parantu upAdAna

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jainavidyA - 12 dravya ke kArya ke vyApAra meM kartRrUpa yA karaNarUpa kAraNa mUla upAdAna dravya kA svacatuSTaya hI kAryakArI hai / rodaviyera daviyassa raga kIras guraNa ppAdo / anya dravya ke dvArA anya dravya kA koI bhI kArya kartRrUpa se yA kararaNarUpa se karane kA sAmarthya anya dravya meM nahIM hai / yaha vastutattva kA kArya-kAraNa bhAva kA mUla siddhAnta hai / isa prakAra vastu svAtaMtrya kA siddhAnta udghoSita karanA yahI jainadarzana ke anekAnta zAsana kA anupama vaiziSTya hai / yaH pariNamati sa kartA, pariNAmo yo bhavet tu tatkarma / jo svayaM pariNamatA hai vahI usa pariNAma kA (kArya kA ) kartA hotA hai aura jisa pariNAma se pariNamatA hai vahI usakA pariNAma karma hotA hai / isa prakAra kArya-kAraNa bhAva abhinna eka dravya aura usake pariraNamana kArya ke sAtha hI mAnA gayA hai| prazna - mokSazAstra meM dharma-adharma, AkAza - kAla dravya ke lakSaNa karate hue dharma dravya ko jIva - pudgala ke gati hetu lakSaNa, adharma dravya ko sthiti hetu lakSaraNa kahA hai| AkAza dravya ko saba dravyoM kA avagAhana hetu lakSaNa, kahA hai / kAla dravya ko vartanA hetu kahA hai / uttara - ye saba lakSaNa prasadbhUta vyavahAra naya se kahe haiM / vAstava meM eka dravya dUsare drabya kA koI upakAra - apakAra - sahakAra nahIM kara sakatA / prAcArya pUjyapAda iSTopadeza meM kahate haiM-- paropakRtimutsRjya bhava / svopakAraparo upakurvan parasyAjJo dRzyamAnasya lokavat / / 32 paradravya para upakAra karane ke vikalpa ko chor3akara apanI zrAtmA para upakAra karane kA prayatna kara / dRzyamAna jagat para upakAra karane kA vikalpa karanevAlA ajJAnI hai / saMpUrNa jagat zarIrAdi paradravya ke upakAra meM hI niraMtara udyata rahate haiM / grapanI AtmA ke upakAra kI kisI ko ciMtA nahIM / yaha ajJAnI jIva ekabhava ke zarIra sukha ke lie Age ananta bhavoM meM duHkha kA kAraNa pApa baMdha karatA hai / yadi isa jIva ne isa bhava meM grAtmA kA upakAra karane kA prayatna kiyA to agale ananta bhavoM kA ber3A pAra ho jAtA hai, isa tattvajJAna kI ajJAnI jIva ko khabara nahIM / isI prakAra jainadarzana kA dUsarA mahattvapUrNa siddhAnta ahiMsA hai-- hiMsA bhUtAnAM jagati viditaM brahma paramaM / nasA yatrAraMbho'styaraNa rapi ca yatrAzramavidhau / tatastat siddhyartha parama karuNA granthamubhayaM / bhavanivAtyAkSIt na ca vikRtaveSopadhirataH // ahiMsA yaha jagat ke prANI mAtra kA parama brahma hai| jahAM praNu mAtra bhI prAraMbha parigraha kI mUrcchA - abhilASA rahatI hai vahAM ahiMsA dharma kA sarvAMgapUrNa pAlana nahIM bana sakatA /

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janavidyA-12 isalie jainadharma ke anuzAsana meM abhyaMtara parigraha moha rAga dveSAdi vikAra bhAva tathA bahiraMga parigraha vastra, dhana, dhAnya, ghara, bAga-bagIcA Adi donoM prakAra ke parigrahoM kA tyAga kara he bhagavan ! Apane nigraMtha jinaliMga dhAraNa kiyA / jIo, aura jIne do| prANImAtra kI rakSA karane kA nAma hI ahiMsA nahIM / ahiMsA dharma kI yathArtha sAdhanA hone ke abhyaMtara parigraha rAga-dveSAdi parabhAva tathA unake viSaya dhana-dhAnyAdi-bAhya parigraha, ina donoM ke tyAga kA nAma hI ahiMsA hai / pratyeka padArtha ko apanA svataMtra astitva, svataMtra pariNamana karane kA adhikAra hai| una parapadArthoM kA svataMtra astitva apaharaNa kara una para apanA prabhutva sthApita karanA, apanI icchAnusAra unake pariNamana kI bhAvanA rakhanA-isI ko jainadarzana hiMsA kahatA hai / aprAdurbhAvaH khalu rAgAdInAM bhavahiMseti / teSAmevotpattiH hiMseti jinAgamasya saMkSepaH // jainadarzana ke saba AgamoM kA sAra-saMkSepa yahI hai ki jagat ke jo bhI satrUpa padArtha haiM unako apanA svataMtra astitva pariNamana karane kA adhikAra hai| una para atikramaNa kara unake svataMtra astitva kA apaharaNa kara una para rAgAdi bhAva se prabhutva sthApita karanA, unameM iSTa aniSTa buddhi nirmANa kara iSTa padArthoM para rAga, prema, lobha karanA tathA aniSTa padArthoM para dveSa karanA-isI ko jainadarzana meM hiMsA-adharma kahA hai| (3) anekAnta-jainadarzana kI tIsarI vizeSatA vastu ke anekAnta svarUpa kI mAnyatA hai| pratyeka vastu meM sAmAnya aura vizeSa do prakAra ke dharma pAye jAte haiN| sAmAnya dharma-svabhAva rUpa se, guNa rUpa se, anAdi-anaMta zuddha ekarUpa aura apane saba svabhAva-vibhAva vizeSoM meM sadA vidyamAna dhra va pAyA jAtA hai / vizeSa dharma pratisamaya pariNamanazIla, anekarUpa, svabhAva-vibhAva rUpa pAye jAte haiM / unhIM ko paryAya athavA avasthAvizeSa kahate haiN| ye avasthA vizeSa jIva aura pudgala ina do dravyoM meM unake paraspara saMyoga-vizeSa se vibhAvarUpa pariNAma hote haiM tathA paraspara saMyoga ke prabhAva meM, viyoga meM apane-apane svabhAva avasthA-vizeSa rUpa se pariNamate haiN| vAstava meM unake vibhAvaavasthArUpa pariNamana kA mUla kAraNa unakI vaibhAvika zakti tathA usa zakti kA vibhAva pariNamana ise kartRkAraka yA karaNa-kAraka kahA jAtA hai aura vaha vibhAva pariNamana kA viSaya anya paradravya kA saMyoga yaha nimitta mAtra kAraNa kahalAtA hai / / yadyapi vastu kA pratyeka vibhAva avasthA rUpa pariNamana kArya anya dravya ke saMyoga ke sAMnidhya ke binA nahIM hotA, tathApi vaha paradravya rUpa bAhya nimitta kevala kArya kA sUcaka cihna hai / kartRkAraka yA karaNa-kAraka nahIM hai / vastu kA kArya-kAraNa bhAva apane-apane pariNamana kArya ke sAtha abhinna rUpa se, mukhya rUpa se hotA hai tathA vaha pariNamana kArya kisa bAha ya paradravya ke saMyoga meM huA, isakA jJAna karAne ke lie nimittabhUta padArthoM ko nimitta kAraNa rUpa se nimitta pradhAna-vyavahAranaya bhASA se kahA jAtA hai / vAstava meM kartR-karaNa rUpa se una bAhyanimittabhUta parapadArtha ke saMyoga kA yA viyoga kA upAdAna kArya ke sAtha kucha

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jaina vidyA-12 bhI saMbaMdha nahIM hai / isalie adhyAtma bhASA se nimittAdhIna dRSTi jo vastu-vijJAna ke abhAva meM sAmAnya janoM ke dvArA dI jAtI hai, ko haTAne ke lie nimittabhUta paradravya ko sarvathA akicitkara kahA hai| "anyat nimittamAtraM tu gatedharmAstikAyavat / jisa prakAra dharmadravya jIva aura pudgala dravya kI gati-kriyA meM udAsIna nimitta kahA jAtA hai, jisa prakAra pAnI gatimAna na hote hue bhI machalI ke lie gamanakriyA kA AdhAra kahA jAtA hai, dharma dravya ke binA jIva aura pudgala kI tathA binA pAnI ke machalI kI gamanakriyA nahIM ho sakatI parantu unakI gati-kriyA meM dharma dravya yA pAnI kA kucha bhI kartR-karaNa rUpa kArya-kAraNa bhAva nahIM hai / rela kI paTTI rela ko gamana karane ke lie AdhArabhUta sAdhana hai tathApi rela kI gamanakriyA meM vaha rela paTTI kartR-karaNa rUpa se kucha bhI kAryakArI nahIM hai / -yadyapi amUrta arUpI dharma dravya ke astitva kA bodha karAne ke lie Agama meM dharma dravya kA lakSaNa gatihetutva kahA gayA hai parantu vaha kathana upacAra se nimitta-mAtra kahA gayA hai| vAstava meM vaha dharma dravya kA kArya nahIM hai / dharmadravya apane astitva meM kevala AdhAra-rUpa nimitta-mAtra kAraNa kahA jAtA hai / paramArtha se koI bhI dravya anya dravya kA upakAra, apakAra, sahakAra karane meM samarza nahIM hai, aisA vastuniSTha svabhAva siddhAnta hai / ___"aNNadaviyassa aNNadaviyeNa na kIrai guNa ppaado| anya dravya kA anya dravya ke sAtha atyaMta prabhAva hone se kucha bhI kArya kAraNa bhAra nahIM hai / saba padArtha apane-apane svadravya, svakSetra, svakAla aura sva-bhAva ina svacatuSTaya ke maryAdA meM apanA pariNamana kArya karate haiN| pratyeka vastu kA pariNamana apanI svadravya ke zakti sAmarthya se, apanI svakSetra kI maryAdA meM, apane niyata kramabaddha svakAla meM, apane niyata sva-bhAva puruSArtha se hotA hai, aisA vastuniSTha siddhAnta hai / jagat kI koI bhI zakti 'iMdo vA jiriMNado vA taM cAle, No sakko' usa pariNamana ko iMdra athavA sarvazaktimAn jineMdra bhI palaTAne ko samartha nahIM hai / isa vastu siddhAnta ke vijJAna se jJAnI puruSa ko Akasmika bhaya nahIM rahatA hai / jJAnI ko isa vastu-siddhAnta kA jJAna yadabhAvi na tad bhAvi, bhAvi cenna tadanyathA / jo nahIM hone vAlA hai vaha kadApi nahIM hotA hai tathA jo honahAra hai vaha anyathA nahIM ho sakatA hai| isa vastu-vijJAna se jJAnI zAMta-bhAva se vartamAna kitane bhI durdhara prasaMga hoM, upasarga hoM, pariSaha hoM unako sahana karatA hai /

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jainavidyA-12 Aja kA kiyA huA puruSArtha Age daiva kahA jAtA hai| isalie jJAnI vartamAna puruSArtha meM pramAdI yA svacchaMdI na hokara apane prAtmahita kA puruSArtha niraMtara karatA rahatA vastu kA pratyeka pariNamana apane niyata kramabaddha svakAla meM apane niyata svabhAva puruSArtha se hotA hai isakA jJAnI ko vastu vijJAna hone se jJAnI apane jIvana meM apane Atmahita kA kArya karate hue niraMtara AnaMdamaya jIvana kA anubhava karatA hai / pAtmajJAnaM svayaM jJAnaM, jJAnAt anyat karoti kim / parabhAvasya kartAtmA moho'yaM vyavahAriNAm / AtmA svayaM jJAna svabhAva hai| jJAna se anya kucha bhI kara nahIM sktaa| jJAna kA jJAna meM rahanA hI parama sukha hai| jJAna ke binA anya rAga-dveSa. mohabhAva karanA. yA zubha-azubha kriyA meM pravRtti karanA vyavahArIjanoM kA moha-ajJAna hai / / jIvarAja jaina graMthamAlA santoSabhavana phalaTaNa gallI solApUra-413002 tattvasaMgraha jIvo'nyaH pudgalazcAnya, ityasau tattvasaMgrahaH // 50 // jIva anya hai aura pudgala anya hai, yaha hI tattva kI (sArabhUta) bAta hai / -iSTopadezaH prAcArya pUjyapAda

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jainavidyA-12 yogI kyA cAhatA hai/karatA hai icchatyekAntasaMvAsaM nirjanaM janitAdaraH / nijakAryavazAkiJji duktvA vismarati drutam // 40 // ___ bhAvArtha-saccA yogI janazUnya sthAna meM rahanA pasaMda karatA hai ataH vaha ekAnta sthAna cAhatA hai / vaha apane kAma se hI thor3A kahakara phira use zIghra hI bhUla jAtA hai / --iSTopadeza : prAcArya pUjyapAda

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zrI pUjyapAda sambandhI kucha aitihAsika abhilekha zrI kundanalAlajI jaina sArasvatAcArya zrI pUjyapAda svAmI apara nAma devanandI apane samaya ke vikhyAta dArzanika, zreSTha vaiyyAkaraNa, ucca koTi ke chandazAstra evaM Ayurveda vijJAna ke vettA evaM sarasa sAhityika kavi the / unakA samaya pA~cavIM sadI kA uttarArddha evaM chaTI sadI kA pUrvArddha nizcita hotA hai| unakI kRtiyoM meM sarvArtha siddhi, jainendra-vyAkaraNa, samAdhitantra, iSTopadeza Adi, saMskRta sAhitya kI anupama nidhiyoM meM sammilita kI jAtI haiN| ve apane samaya ke sAhitya gagana ke aise jAjvalyamAna divya divAkara the ki unakI pratibhA prakAza se nikhila brahmANDa Alokita ho uThA thA, isIlie tatkAlIna evaM unake bAda ke sabhI vidvAnoM ne unakA samAdarapUrvaka puNya-smaraNa kiyA hai / Adhunika yuga meM zrI pUjyapAda evaM unake sAhitya para paryApta zodha-khoja ho cukI haiN| ataH hama yahA~ una sabakI carcA na karate hue kevala kucha una uddharaNoM ko prastuta kara rahe haiM jinameM unakA nAmollekha karate hue unakI stuti kI gaI hai / ye uddharaNa vibhinna granthoM paTTAvaliyoM gurvAvaliyoM, zilAlekhoM, grantha prazastiyoM evaM prAcAryoM kI vANI meM pracuratA se bikhare par3e haiN| prAcArya devasena ne apane "darzanasAra" grantha meM jo saM 990 meM racA gayA thA zrI pUjyapAda kA samaya nirdhAraNa karate hue likhA hai : siri pujjapAda soso dAvir3asaMghassa kAraNo dutttthiiN| NAmeNa vajjaNaMdi pAhuDavedI mahAsattoM // paMcasae chanvIse vikkamarAmassa maraNapattassa / dakkhiraNamahurAjAdo dAviDasaMgho mahAmoho /

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10 jaina vidyA-12 sva. paM. jugalakizorajI mukhtAra, jo apane samaya ke vikhyAta jaina sAhitya anveSaka rahe haiM tathA jinakI prAmANikatA ko bar3e-bar3e dhuraMdhara vidvAn natamastaka ho svIkAra karate haiM, ne 'ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra' kI vistRta prAmANika prastAvanA meM zrI pUjyapAda ko dakSiNa ke rAjA gaGa garAja duvinIta kA zikSAguru siddha kiyA hai aura gaGa garAja kA samaya 485522 IsvI sunizcita hai ataH zrI pUjyapAda kA yahI samaya mAnA jAtA hai / prAdipurANa ke kartA prAcArya jinasena ne pUjyapAda ko kaviyoM kA tIrthaMkara mAnate hue likhA hai : kavInAM tIrthakRdevaH kitarAM tatra varNyate / viduSAM vAGmaladhvaMsi tIrthabhasya vacobhayam // prAcArya zubhacandra ne apane 'jJAnArNava" nAmaka grantha meM zrI pUjyapAda kI zAstra paddhati ko kAya, vacana aura citta kI malapravRtti ko dUra karanevAlA batAte hue likhA hai : apAkurvanti yadvAcAH kAyavAkacittasambhavam / kalaGkamaGi ganAm so'yam devanandI namasyate // "harivaMza purANa" ke kartA AcArya jinasena prathama ne zrI pUjyapAda (deva) kI vANI ko indra, candra, sUrya aura jainendra vyAkaraNa kA avalokana karanevAlI batAte hue likhA hai : indra-candrArka-jainendra-vyADi-vyAkaraNakSiNaH / devasya devavandyasya na vandyante giraH katham // loga pyAra se unheM "deva" jaise saMkSipta nAma se bhI saMbodhita karate the / "jainendra prakriyA" ke kartA prAcArya guNanaMdI ne pUjyapAda kI vaMdanA karate hue likhA hai ki unake granthoM meM jo kucha hai vaha anyatra bhI hai aura jo unameM nahIM hai vaha anyatra bhI nahIM hai yathA : namaH zrI pUjyapAdAya lakSaNaM yadupakramam / yadevAtra ca tadanyatra yannAnAsti na tatkvacit // naMdIsaMgha paTTAvalI meM pUjyapAda kA yaza kIrti yazonaMdI aura guNanaMdI Adi nAmoM se bhI puNya smaraNa kiyA gayA hai jaise : yazaHkIrti yazonaMdI devanaMdI mahAmatiH / zrI pUjyapAdAparAkhyo yaH guNanaMdI guNAkaraH // prAcArya kundakunda kI "siddhabhakti" kI TIkA karate AcArya prabhAcandra ne zrI pUjyapAda ko A. kundakunda kI bhaktiyoM kA saMskRta rUpAbhikartA likhA hai / "saMskRtA sarvAH bhaktyAH pAdapUjyasvAmikRtAH prAkRtAstu kundakundAcAryakRtAH / "

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jainavidyA-12 11 prAcArya pUjyapAda Ayurveda vijJAna, zalya-taMtra zAstra ke vizeSajJa the, prasiddha AyurvedavettA prAcArya ugrAditya ne apane "kalyANakAraka" jaina vaidyaka grantha meM pUjyapAda kA puNyasmaraNa karate hue unheM zalyacikitsA kA mahAn paMDita likhA hai: zAlAkyaM pUjyapAda prakaTita mAdhika zalyataMtraM ca pAtra-- svAmi proktaM viSograhazamanavidhiH siddhasenaH prasidhaiH // isa zloka se yaha bhI dhvanita hotA hai ki siddhasena ne "viSograhazamanavidhi" tathA pAtrasvAmI ne 'zalyataMtra' nAmaka grantha likhe the jo aAja anupalabdha haiN| jainasiddhAntabhAskara varSa eka kiraNa cAra meM prakAzita 'gurvAvalI' ke anusAra prAcArya prabhAcandra (saM. 1310) ne pUjyapAda ke zAstroM kI vyAkhyA meM adbhuta khyAti arjita kI thii| paTTa zrIratnakIrteranupamatapasaH pUjyapAdIya zAstra, vyAkhyA vikhyAtakotiH guraNagaraNanidhipaH satkriyAcArucaJcuH / zrImAnAnandadhAmaM pratibudhanutamAmAna saMdA vivAdo, jIyAdAcandratAraM narapatividitaH zrI prabhAcandra devaH // zrI vAdirAja kavi ne apane 'pArzvanAtha carita' meM zrI pUjyapAda deva kA puNyasmaraNa karate hue likhA hai acintya mahimA devaH so'bhivandyo hitaiSiNA / zabdAzca yena sidhyante sAdhutva prtilmbhitH|| hummaca (kannaDa) ke padmAvatI mandira sthita eka zilAlekha meM zrI pUjyapAda ko apane "jainendra vyAkaraNa" para jainendranyAsavRtti tathA pANini vyAkaraNa para zabdAvatAranyAsavRtti racane kA abhilekha hai / yaha zilAlekha 1500 IsvI ke AsapAsa kA utkIriNata hai| nyAsaM jainendrasaMjJaM sakalabudhanuta pANiniyasya bhUyo nyAsaM zabdAvatAraM manujatatihitaM vaidyazAstraM ca kRtvA / yastatvArthasyaTIkAM vyaracadiha tAM bhAtyasau pUjyapAdaH, svAmI bhUpAlavandyaH svaparahitaH vacaH pUrNaTTagbodhavR ttaH // karnATaka ke vandalike vasadi meM sthita zaka saM. 996 (1064) ke zilAlekha meM samantabhadra aura akalaGa ka ke sAtha sAtha pUjyapAda kA bhI abhilekha hai - bhadraMsamantabhadrasya pUjyapAdasya sanmateH / akalaGakagurobhUyAt zAsanAya jinezinaH //

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12 jainavidyA 12 hummaca (karnATaka) kI paJcavasadi ke AMgana meM zaka saM. 999 (1077 I.) ke vizAla zilAlekha meM vajranaMdI akalaMka Adi prAcAryoM ke sAtha-sAtha zrI pUjyapAda svAmI kA bhI ullekha hai| isI taraha balagAmbe meM vagiyarahoNDa ke pAsa 1077 I. ke eka zilAlekha meM akalaMka, samantabhadra, rAmasena Adi ke sAtha-sAtha pUjyapAda kA bhI nAmollekha hai / ye kannaDa lipi meM utkIrNa haiN| zravaNavelgulu ke vindhyagiri parvata para zaka saM. 1432 ke zilAlekha meM kundakunda ke samAna zrI pUjyapAda ke vaiduSya ko prakaTa karate hue likhA hai zabde zrI pUjyapAdaH sakalavimatajittarkatantreSu devaH siddhAnte satyarUpe jinavinigadite gautamaH kauNDakundaH / adhyAtme varddhamAno manasija mathane vAribhugduHkhavanhA, vityeva kIrtipAtraM zruta munivadabhUt bhUtraye ko'tra kazcit // zrI pUjyapAda svAmI kA vistRta jIvanacaritra candrayyakavi ne 'pUjyapAdacarite' tathA zrI devacandra ne 'rAjabalikathe' nAmaka kannaDa granthoM meM vizadarUpa se vaNita kiyA hai| inameM inake pitA kA nAma mAdhava bhaTTa tathA mAtA kA nAma zrI devI batAyA hai / yaha karnATaka ke kole nAmaka grAma ke brAhmaNa kula meM paidA hue the| kahate haiM bAlyakAla meM eka dina sarpa dvArA meMDhaka nigala lene para meMDhaka kI pIr3A aura tar3aphana dekhakara Apako vairAgya ho gayA aura Apane jainezvarI dIkSA dhAraNa kara lii| Apa mUlasaMgha ke antargata naMdIsaMgha kI balAtkAragaNa sarasvatIgaccha ke paTTAdhIza the aura kundakunda gRddha piccha prabhRti vidvAnoM kI paramparA ke sArasvata AcArya the| zravaNavelgulu ke kAMcinadroNe mArga para kage brahmadeva stambha vidyamAna hai usake dakSiNamukhI bhAga para zaka saM. 1085 (1163 I.) ke zilAlekha meM zrI pUjyapAda kI kRtiyoM kA ullekha karate hue likhA hai-- yo devanandi prathamAbhidhAno buddha yA mahatyA saH jinendrabuddhiH zrI pUjyapAdo'jani devatAbhiryatpUjitaM pAdayugaM yadIyaM / jainendra nijazabdabhogamatulaM sarvArthasiddhiHparA siddhAnte nipuNatvamuddhakavitAM jainAbhiSekaH svakaH / chanda sUkSmadhiyaM samAdhizatakaM svAsthyaM yadIyaM vidA mAkhyAtIha saH pUjyapAdamunipaH pUjyo munInAM gaNaiH / zravaNavelgulu ke candragiri parvata kI eraDukade vasadi ke pazcima bhAga meM sthita maNDapa ke dvitIya stambha ke dakSiNAbhimukhI bhAga para san 1115 I. ke stambha lekha meM zrI vIrasena, akalaMka, meghacandratravidya Adi vidvAnoM kI zrI pUjyapAda se tulanA karate hue unakI (pUjyapAda kI) vyAkaraNavidagdhatA kA aGakana nimna prakAra hai

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jainavidyA 12 siddhAnte zrI vIrasenasadRzaH zAstrAbjabhA bhAskaraH, SaTtarkeSvakalaMkadevavivudhaH sAkSAdayaM bhUtale / sarva vyAkaraNe vipazcidadhipaH zrI pUjyapAdassvayaM, traividyottamamedhacandramunipo vAdIbha paJcAnanaH // isI candragiri kI kattile vasadi ke dvAra se dakSiNa dizA kI ora eka stambha para san 1100 ke abhilekha meM akalaMka, bhAravi, jinacandra Adi ke sAtha pUjyapAda svAmI kA bhI ullekha hai / yathA-- jainendra pUjyapAdaH sakalasamayatarke ca bhaTTAkalaGkaH, sAhitya bhAravissyAtka vigamaka mahAvAdavAgmitvarudraH / gIte vAdye ca nRtye dizi vidizi ca saMvata satkIrtimUrti, stheyAcchrI yo nivRndAcatapada jinacandro vitandro munIndraH // vindhyagiri parvata kI siddharavasadi ke uttara dizA meM sthita stambha para san 1398 I. ke abhilekha meM zrI pUjyapAda kI prazasti rUpaka zloka aMkita hai jinameM unake vibhinna nAmoM kI yA prastuta kI gaI hai, yathA prAgabhyadhAyi guruNA kila devanaMdI, buddhyA punavapralayAsa jinendrabuddhiH / zrI pUjyapAda iti caiSa budhaiH pracakhye yatpUjitaH padayuge vanadevatAbhiH // isI vindhyagiri para siddharavasadi kI dakSiNa dizA meM sthita stambha para san 1433 I. ke abhilekha meM zrI pUjyapAda svAmI kI vibhinna vizeSatAoM kA akana karate hue likhA hai ki unake caraNoM ko dhoye hue jala sparza se lohA bhI sonA ho jAtA thA, yathA zrI pUjyapAdo dhRta dharmarAjyastato surAdhIzvara pUjyapAdaH, yadI duSyaguraNA nidAnoM vadanti zAstrANitaduddhRtAni / dhRta vizvabuddhirayamatra yogibhiH kRtakRtyabhAvAmanuvibhaduccakaiH jinavadbabhUva yadaGga cApaha ta saH jinendrabuddhiriti sAdhuvatiH / / zrI pUjyapAdamuniH pratimauSardhAddha jjIyAdvideha jinadarzanapUtagAtraH, yatpAdadhauta janasaMsparzaprabhAvAtkAlAyasaM kila tadA kanakIcakAra / 13 isI stambha kI dUsarI dazA meM nimna zloka bhI aMkita hai samantabhadropya samantabhadraH zrI pUjyapAdo'pi na pUjyapAdaH / mayUrapiccho pyamayUrapicchazcitre viruddho'pyaviruddha eSaH // AcArya pUjyapAda ke ziSya vajranandI ne vi. saM. 526 meM dakSiNa mathurA ( madurai ) meM drAvir3a saMgha kI sthApanA kI thI aura kucha zithilAcAra pravartita kiyA thA isI ko lakSya kara darzanasAra ke karttA zrAcArya devasena ne likhA hai : :-

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14 siripujjapAdasIso dAviDasaMghassa kArago duTTho / vajjaragaMdI pAhuDavedI rAme mahAtyo || paMcasaechabbIsa vikkama rAssa dakkhimadurAjAdo dAviDa saMdho maraNapattassa / mahAmoho || kacchakhetta varsAda vANijjaM kAriUraNa haMto sIyalanIre pAva pauraM ca jIvanto / saMcedi // zrI vAdirAja sUri ne apane 'nyAyavinizcaya' nAmaka grantha meM anya prAcAryo ke sAthasAtha pUjyapAda svAmI kI bhI vaMdanA kI hai, yathA vidyAnaMdamanantavIryasukhadaM zrI pUjyapAdaM dayA, pAlaM sanmatisAgaraM kanakasenArAdhyamabhyudyamI / zuddhyannItInarendrasenama kalaMkavAdirAjaM sadA, zrImatsvAmI samantabhadramatulaM vaMde jinendraM mudA // zrI somadeva sUri ne 'tribhaGa gIsAra TIkA' meM likhA hai ki zrI pUjyapAda svAmI kI kRpA se jinokta zAstroM kA jJAna prApta huA jainavidyA - 12 zrImajjinoktAni samaMjasAni zAstrAriNa lebhe sa yathAtmazaktyA / zrI mUlasaMghAbdhi vivarddhanendoH zrIpUjyapAda prabhu satprasAdAt // bha. zubhacandra ne apane 'pANDavapurANa' meM pUjyapAda svAmI kI vaMdanA karate hue likhA haipUjyapAdaH sadApUjyapAdaH pUjyaiH punAtu mAM / yena tIrNo vyAkaraNArNavo vistIrNa sadguNaH // 'jIvaMdhara caritra' meM pUjyapAda svAmI kA puNya smaraNa karate hue bha. zubhacandra likhate hai gautamaM dharmapArINaM pUjyapAdaM prabodhakam / samantabhadramAnandamakalaMkaM guraNAkaraM // zrI jayakIrti ne apane 'chaMdonuzAsana' grantha kI racanA meM pUjyapAda svAmI ke chanda zAstra kA anukaraNa kiyA thA ataH likhate haiM mANDavvapiGgalajanAzrayase tavAkhyaM, zrI pUjyapAdajayadeva budhAdikAnAm / chandAMsi vIkSya vividhAnapi satprayogAn, chandonuzAsanamidaM jayakIrtinoktam / na. yogadeva ne 'tatvArtha sUtrasukhabodhavRtti' grantha racate hue likhA haipAdapUjya vidyAnaMdAbhyAM yadvRttidvayamuktaM tatkevalaM tarka

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jainavidyA-12 15 ."gamayoH pAThakarabalAbAlAdibhijJAtuM na zakyate tataH saMskRtaprAkRtapAThakAnAM sukhajJAnakAraNavRttiriyamabhidhIyate ! / 'jinendrakalyANAbhyudaya' grantha kI racanA karate hue ayyapArya kavi likhate haiM ki pUjyapAdAdi prAcAryoM ne jo pahale jinArcAsaMbaMdhI sAhitya racA hai unhIM kA sArAMza lekara maiM yaha grantha likha rahA hU~, yathA vIrAcArya-supUjyapAda-jinasenAcArya-saMbhASito, yaH pUrva guNabhadrasUrivasunaMdIndrAdinaMdyAjitaH / yazcAzAdharahastimallakathito yazcaikasaMdhistataH, tebhyaH svAhRtsAramadhyaracitaH syaajjainpuujaakrmH| paM. gobinda ne apane grantha 'puruSArthAnuzAsana' meM vibhinna prAcAryoM kA puNyasmaraNa karate hue pUjyapAda svAmI ke vyAkaraNa jJAna ko sarAhA hai, yathA zrI pUjyapAdabhagavatpramukhAH vimukhAkumArgato kurvan / vyAkaraNAni, nRNAM bAGgamalaghna vyAkaraNanipuNAni // zrI prabhAcandrAcArya ne pUjyapAda svAmI ke jainendra-vyAkaraNa kI TIkA "zabdAmbhojabhAskara" aparanAma jainendramahAnyAsa meM siddha bhagavAn kI vaMdanA karate hue pUjyapAda svAmI kA punaH smaraNa kiyA hai, yathA : zrI pUjyapAdamakalaMkamanaMtabodhaM, zabdArthasaMzayaharaM nikhileSu bodhaM / sacchabdalakSaraNamazeSamataH prasiddha vakSye parisphuTamalaM praNipatya siddham // Age prabhAcandracArya likhate haiM-zrI pUjyapAdasvAmI vineyAnAM zabdasAdhutvA'sAdhutvavivekapratipatyarthaM zabdalakSaNapraNayanaM kurvANo nirvighnataH zAstraparisamAptyAdika phalamabhilaSaniSTadevatAstutiviSayanamaskurvannAha' / tatvArthasUtra kI TIkA karate hue prabhAcandAcArya ne apane 'tatvArtha-vRttipada' nAmaka grantha meM pUjyapAda svAmI ke prati bhakti prakaTa karate hue likhA hai zrIpadmanandisaiddhAntaziSyo' nekaguNAlayaH / prabhAcandrazciraM jIyAt pAdapUjyapaderataH // zrI somadeva ne apane "zabdArNavacandrikAvRtti" nAmaka grantha meM RSabhadeva, mahAvIra siddha bhagavAn kI stuti karate hue pUjyapAda svAmI kA ullekha kiyA hai : zrIpUjyapAdamamalaM guNanandidevaM somAmaravratipapUjitapAdayugmam / siddha samunnatapadaM vRSabhaM jinendraM sacchandalakSaNabhahaM vinimAmi vIram //

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jainavidyA 12 brahmazrutasAgara ne 'saptaparamasthAnavratakathA' likhate hue pUjyapAda kI stuti kI hai vidyAnaMdyakalaMkArya pUjyapAdaM jinezvaram / natvA bravImyahaM saptaparamasthAna sadvatam // vrataratirakalaMkaH pUjyapAdo munInAM, guNanidhirabudhAnAM bodhikRtpadmanaMdI / inhIM ne apanI candanaSaSThI kathA meM bhI pUjyapAda kA ullekha kiyA hai prabhAcandraM pUjyapAdaM zrI vidyAnaMdinaM jinam / samantabhadraM saMsmRtya vakSye candanaSaSThikAm // inhIM kI nirdukhasaptamI kathA meM bhI pUjyapAda kA nimna ullekha hai vidyAnaMdaM prabhAcandraM pUjyapAdaM jinezvaram / natvA'kalaMka vAvacmi kathA nirdu khasaptamIm // inhIMkI zrAvaNadvAdazI kathA tathA ratnatraya kathA meM bhI pUjyapAda kA ullekha hai pUjyapAda-prabhAcandrA kalaMka-munimAnitam / natvA' hantaM pravakSyAmi zrAvaNadvAdazIvidhim // vidyAnaMdapradaM pUjyapAdaM natvA jinezvaram / kathAratnatrayasyAhaM vakSye zreyonidhaH satAm // bha. jJAnakIti ne apane "yazodhara caritra" meM pUjyapAda kI stuti kI hai samantabhadrakavirAjamekaM vAdIsiMham vara pUjyapAdam / bhaTTAkalaMka jitabauddhavAdaM prabhAdicandre sukavi pravande // apabhraMza bhASA ke kaviyoM ne prAyaH pUjyapAda kI jagaha unake aparanAma devanaMdI kA hI bahulatA se prayoga kiyA hai / yahA~ pUjyapAda saMbandhI kucha apabhraMza kaviyoM ke abhilekha prastuta haiM--paM. zrIcandra (saM.1 1 23) ne apane rayaNakaraMDasAvayAcAra (ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra) meM anya prAcAryoM ke sAtha sAtha pUjyapAda (pAyapujja-pAdapUjya) kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai yathA - hariNaMdimuriMNadu samaMtabhadu akalaMka payo paramaya vimadu / muNinvai kulabhUsaNu pAyapujja tahA vijjANaMdu praNaMtavijju // dhavalakavi (11 vIM sadI kA pUrva) ne apane "harivaMsapurANu" meM apane se pUrvavartI lagabhaga teIsa kaviyoM, prAcAryoM kA puNyasmaraNa karate hue pUjyapAda (devanaMdI) kA ullekha nimna zabdoM meM kiyA hai : "devaNaMdi bahuguNajasabhUsiu je vAyaraNu jiriMNadu payAsiu" zrI dhanapAla kavi (saM. 1454) ne apane "bAhuvalidevacariu" nAmaka grantha meM pUjyapAda kA ullekha karate hue likhA hai :

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janavidyA-12 17 "vAyaraNakAri siri devaNaMdi, jaiNeda NAmu jaDayaNadulakkhu" / kiu jeNa pasidhu sa vAyalakkhu / 'caMdappaha cariu' (candraprabha caritra) kI racanA karate hue bhaTTAraka yazaH kIrti (11 vIM sadI) ne zrI pUjyapAda kA ullekha nimna zabdoM meM kiyA hai : siridevaNaMdi muriNabahupahAu, jasu gAmagahariNa gAseu pAu / jasu pUjjiya aMbAeI pAya, saMmaraNamitti takkhaNi Na prAya // mahAkavi raidhU ne 'mehesara cariu' (meghezvara-carita) saM. 1492 kI racanA karate hue pUjyapAda (devanaMdI) kA ullekha nimna chanda meM kiyA hai devaNaMdigaNi vijjAmaMdira, jeNa vihiu vAyaraNa mahAciru / chaMdasaNa pamANu pabiseNe virayau pAliya jiNavaraseNeM // inhIM ne apane "ariTThaNemi cariu" (harivaMza-purANa-ariSTanemi carita) meM pUjyapAda kA ullekha karate hue likhA hai : "devaNaMdi vAesaribhUsiu, jehi jaiNiMda vAyaraNa payAsiu" kavi mahindu (mahAcaMda) saM. 1587 ne apane saMtiNAha cariu (zAMtinAtha caritra) meM pUjyapAda (pAdapUjya-pAyapujja) kA ullekha karate hue likhA hai : akalaMka sAmi siri pAyapujja (ya) iMdAimahAkaiaTThahUya" uparyukta abhilekhoM se sArasvatAcArya zrI pUjyapAda svAmI kI sarvatomukhI pratibhA kA AbhAsa sahaja hI jJAta ho jAtA hai / ve pANini se bhI adhika ucca koTi ke vaiyyAkaraNa the, unhoMne jaina saMskRti aura sAhitya ko jo kucha diyA vaha anupama hai, advitIya hai aise saMtaziromaNi sAhityakAra ko hamArA zata zata vaMdana ! zata zata abhinandana !! iti zam / / zruti kuTIra 68, vizvAsa mArga vizvAsa nagara, zAhadarA dillI-110032

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18 cidAnaMda svarUpa kI upalabdhi yogena, dRSadaH svarNatA matA / yogyopAdAna dravyAdi svAdi- sampattA vAtmano'pyAtmatA matA // 2 // dohA - svayaM pASAraNa suhetu se, svayaM kanaka ho jAya / sudravyAdi cAroM mileM, Apa zuddhatA thAya ||2|| jainavidyA - 12 artha - yogya upAdAna ke saMyoga se pASANavizeSa jisa prakAra svarNarUpa pariNata ho jAtA hai vaise hI yaha AtmA bhI sudravya, sukSetra prAdi kI prApti para grAtmatva ko prApta kara letA hai / - pUjyapAda : iSTopadeza

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AcArya pUjyapAda kA lakSaNa aura vyutpattiparaka dRSTikoNa - DaoN. ramezacanda jaina AcArya pUjyapAda aparanAma devanandi jaina paramparA ke pramukha prAcAryoM meM mahattvapUrNa sthAna rakhate haiM / unhoMne aneka granthoM kA praNayana kiyA / ye suprasiddha dArzanika, vaiyAkaraNa, jyotiSI aura pratiSThAzAstrI the / apane suprasiddha grantha sarvArthasiddhi meM jo tattvArthasUtra para vRttigrantha ke rUpa meM hai unhoMne aneka zabdoM ke lakSaNa aura vyutpattiyA~ dI haiM / ye lakSaNa aura vyutpattiyA~ paravartI sAhityakAroM ke lie Adarza banIM aura aneka lekhakoM ne unakA anusaraNa kiyA / udAharaNArthaM sarvArtha siddhi prathama, dvitIya tathA paJcama adhyAya ke lakSaNa aura vyutpattiyA~ dI jAtI haiM mokSa - samyaka O niravazeSanirAkRtakarma malakalaGkasyAzarIrasyAtmano'cintyasvAbhAvikajJAnAdiguNamavyA bAghasukhamAtyantikamavasthAntaraM mokSa iti (pR. 1 ) - jaba zrAtmA karmamala - kalaGka aura zarIra ko apane se judA kara detA hai, taba usakI jo acintya svAbhAvika jJAnAdiguNarUpa aura avyAbAdhasukharUpa sarvathA vilakSaNa avasthA utpanna hotI hai use mokSa kahate haiM / ( prastAvanA) samyagityavyutpannaH zabdo vyutpanno vA / prazaMsA - samyak zabda avyutpanna arthAt raur3hika aura - cateH kvau samacatIti samyagiti / asyArtha vyutpanna arthAt vyAkaraNa - siddha hai / jaba

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20 jainavidyA-12 yaha vyAkaraNa se siddha kiyA jAtA hai taba sama upasargapUrvaka aMca dhAtu se kvip pratyaya karane para samyak zabda banatA hai / saMskRta meM isakI vyutpatti "samaMcati iti samyak" isa prakAra hotI hai, usakA artha prazaMsA hai / (1.1) samyagjJAna yena yena prakAreNa jIvAdayaH padArthA vyavasthitAstena tenAvagamaH samyagjJAnam-jisa jisa prakAra se jIvAdika padArtha avasthita haiM, usa usa prakAra se unakA jAnanA samyagjJAna hai / (1.1) samyakacAritra saMsArakAraNanivRtti pratyAgUrNasya jJAnavataH karmAdAnakriyoparamaH samyakcAritram-jo jJAnI puruSa saMsAra ke kAraNoM ko dUra karane ke lie udyata hai, usake karmoM ke grahaNa karane meM nimittabhUta kriyA ke tyAga ko samyakcAritra kahate haiM / (1.1) darzana __ pazyati dRzyate'nena dRSTimAtraM vA darzanam-jo dekhatA hai, jisake dvArA dekhA jAya yA. dekhanA mAtra darzana hai / (1.1) jJAna jAnAti jJAyate'nena jJapti mAtra vA jJAnam--jo jAnatA hai, jisake dvArA jAnA jAya yA jAnanA mAtra jJAna hai / (1.1) cAritra carati caryate'nena caraNamAtraM vA cAritram- jo AcaraNa karatA hai, jisake dvArA AcaraNa kiyA jAya yA AcaraNa karanA mAtra cAritra hai / (1.1) mokSamArga sarvakarmavipramokSo mokSaH / tatprAptyupAyo mArgaH- samasta karmoM kA judA honA mokSa hai aura usakI prApti kA upAya mArga hai (1.1) tattva tattvazabdo bhAvasAmAnyavAcI / katham ? taditi sarvanAmapadam / sarvanAma ca sAmAnye vartate / tasya bhAvastattvam / tasya kasya ? yo'rtho yathAvasthitastathA tasya bhavanamityartha:tattva zabda bhAva sAmAnya kA vAcaka hai, kyoMki "tat" yaha sarvanAma pada hai aura sarvanAma sAmAnya artha meM rahatA hai, ataH usakA bhAva tattva khlaayaa| yahAM tat pada se koI bhI padArtha liyA gayA hai / Azaya yaha hai ki jo padArtha jisa rUpa se avasthita hai, usakA usa rUpa honA yahI yahAM tattva zabda kA artha hai / (1.2) artha aryate ityartho nizcIyata iti yAvat-jo nizcaya kiyA jAtA hai, vaha artha hai / (1.2)

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jainavidyA-12 tattvArtha tattvenArthastattvArthaH / athavA bhAvena bhAvavato'bhidhAnam, tadavyatirekAt / tattvamevArthastattvArtha:-yahA~ tattva aura artha ina do zabdoM ke saMyoga se tattvArtha zabda banA hai, jo tattvena arthastattvArthaH aisA samAsa karane para prApta hotA hai / athavA bhAva dvArA bhAvavAle padArtha kA kathana kiyA jAtA hai, kyoMki bhAva bhAvavAle se alaga nahIM pAyA jAtA / aisI hAlata meM isakA samAsa hogA 'tattvameva arthaH tattvArthaH / ' (1.2) jIva cetanA lakSaNo jIva:-jIva kA lakSaNa cetanA hai / (1.4) majIva tadviparyayalakSaNo'jIva:-jIva se viparIta lakSaNavAlA ajIva hai / (1.4) mAnava zubhAzubhakarmAgamadvArarUpa prAsravaH--zubha aura azubha karmoM ke Ane kA dvArarUpa prAsrava hai / (1.4) bandha prAtmakarmaNoranyonyapradezAnupravezAtmako bandhaH-AtmA aura karma ke pradezoM kA paraspara mila jAnA bandha hai / (1.4) saMvara 'prAsravanirodhalakSaNaH saMvaraH'-Asrava kA rokanA saMvara hai / (1.4) nirjarA ekadezakarmasaMkSayalakSaNA nirjarA-karmoM kA ekadeza kSaya honA nirjarA hai / (1.4) mokSa kRtsnakarmaviyogalakSaNo mokSa:- saba karmoM kA AtmA se alaga ho jAnA mokSa hai / (1.4) nAma atadguNe vastuni saMvyavahArArthaM puruSAkArAnniyujyamAnaM saMjJAkarma nAma-guNarahita vastu meM vyavahAra ke lie apanI icchA se kI gaI saMjJA ko nAma kahate haiM / (1.5) sthApanA kASThapustacitrakarmAkSanikSepAdiSu so'yamiti sthApyamAnA sthApanA-kASThakarma, pustakarma, citrakarma aura akSanikSepa Adi meM "yaha vaha hai," isa prakAra sthApita karane ko sthApanA kahate haiM / (1.5) dravya guNaguNAnvA drutaM gataM guNairdoSyate guNAndroSyatIti vA dravyam-jo guNoM ke dvArA prApta huA thA yA guNoM ko prApta hogA, use dravya kahate haiM / (1.5)

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jainavidyA-12 bhAva vartamAna tatparyAyopalakSitaM dravyaM bhAva:-vartamAna paryAya se yukta dravya ko bhAva kahate haiM / (1.5) nAma jIva jIvanaguNamanapekSya yasya kasyacinnAma kriyamANaM nAma jIva:-jIvana guNa kI apekSA na karake jisa kisI kA "jIva" aisA nAma rakhanA nAma jIva hai / ( 1.5) sthApanA jIva akSanikSepAdiSu jIva iti vA manuSyajIva iti vyavasthApyamAnaH sthApanA jIva:akSanikSepa Adi meM yaha jIva hai, yA manuSya jIva hai, aisA sthApita karanA sthApanA jIva hai / (1.5) pAgama dravya jIva jIvaprAbhRtajJAyI manuSyajIvaprAbhRtajJAyI vA anupayukta prAtmA prAgamadravyajIva:jo jIva viSayaka yA manuSya jIvaviSayaka zAstra ko jAnatA hai, kintu vartamAna meM usake upayoga se rahita hai, vaha Agama dravya jIva hai / ( 1.5) jJAyaka zarIra jJAturyaccharIraM trikAlagocaraM tajjJAyaka zarIram-jJAtA kA jo trikAlagocara zarIra hai, use jJAyaka zarIra kahate haiM / (1.5) manuSyamAvi jIva gatyantare jIvo vyavasthito manuSyabhavaprAptiM pratyabhimukho manuSyabhAvi jIva:-jo dUsarI gati meM vidyamAna hai, vaha jaba manuSyabhava ko prApta karane ke lie sammukha hotA hai, taba vaha manuSyabhAvi jIva kahalAtA hai / (1.5) prAgama bhAva jIva jIvaprAbhRtaviSayopayogAviSTo manuSyajIvaprAbhRtaviSayopayogayukto vA prAtmA aAgamabhAvajIva:- jo AtmA jIvaviSayaka zAstra ko jAnatA hai aura usake upayoga se yukta haiM athavA manuSya jIva viSayaka zAstra ko jAnatA hai aura usake upayoga se yukta hai, vaha AgamabhAva jIva kahalAtA hai / (1.5) nogrAgamabhAva jIva jIvanaparyAyeNa manuSya jIvatvaparyAyeNa vA samAviSTa AtmA no AgamabhAva jIva:jIvana paryAya athavA manuSya jIvana paryAya se yukta AtmA noprAgamabhAva jIva kahalAtA hai / (1.6) dravyArthika dravyamarthaH prayojanamasyeti dravyAthikaH dravya jisakA prayojana hai, vaha dravyArthika naya hai / (1.6)

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jainavidyA-12 23 paryAyAthika paryAyo'rthaH prayojanamasyetyasau paryAyArthikaH--paryAya jisakA prayojana hai, vaha paryAyArthika naya hai / (1.6) nirdeza nirdezaH svarUpAbhidhAnam-kisI vastu ke svarUpa kA kathana karanA nirdeza hai / (1.7) svAmitva svAmitvamAdhipatyam-svAmitva kA artha Adhipatya hai / (1.7) sAdhana sAdhanamutpattinimittam-jisa nimitta se vastu utpanna hotI hai, vaha sAdhana hai / (1.7) pradhikaraNa- adhikaraNamadhiSThAnam-adhiSThAna yA AdhAra adhikaraNa hai / (1.7) sthiti sthitiH kAlapariccheda:-jitane kAla taka vastu rahatI hai, vaha sthiti hai / (1.7) vidhAna vidhAnaM prakAra:-vidhAna kA artha prakAra yA bheda hai / ( 1.7) sat sadityastitvanirdeza:-sat astitvasUcaka hai / (1.8) saMkhyA saMkhyA bhedagaNanA--saMkhyA bhedoM kI gaNanA ko kahate haiM / (1.8) - sakhya kSetra kSetra nivAso vartamAnakAlaviSayaH-vartamAnakAlaviSayaka nivAsa ko kSetra kahate haiM / (1.8) sparzana tadeva sparzanaM trikAlagocaram--trikAla-viSayaka nivAsa ko sparzana kahate haiM / (1.8) antara antara virahakAlaH-virahakAla ko antara kahate haiM / (1.8) bhAva bhAvaH praupazamikAdilakSaNa:-aupazamikAdi bhAva haiM / ( 1.8) alpabahutva alpabahutvamanyonyApekSayA vizeSapratipattiH-eka dUsare kI apekSA nyUnAdhika kA jJAna karane ko alpa-bahutva kahate haiM / (1.8)

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jainavidyA-12 mati ___indriyairmanasA ca yathAsvamartho manyate anayA manute mananamAtra vA matiH-indriya aura mana ke dvArA yathAyogya padArtha jisake dvArA manana kiye jAte haiM, jo manana karatA hai yA mananamAtra mati kahalAtA hai / (1.9) zruta tadAvaraNakSayopazame sati nirUpyamANaM zrUyate anena tat zrRNoti zravaNamAtraM vA zrutamazrutajJAnAvaraNa karma kA kSayopazama hone para nirUpyamANa padArtha jisake dvArA sunA jAtA hai, jo sunatA hai yA sunanA-mAtra zruta kahalAtA hai / (1.9) avadhi avAgdhAnAdavacchinna viSayAdvA avadhiH-adhikatara nIce ke viSaya ko jAnanevAlA hone se yA parimita viSayavAlA hone se avadhi kahalAtA hai / (1.9) manaHparyaya parakIyamanogato'rtho mana ityucyate / sAhacaryAttisya paryayaNaM parigamanaM manaHparyaya:dUsare ke manogata artha ko mana kahate haiM / sambandha se usakA paryayaNa arthAt parigamana karanevAlA jJAna manaHparyaya kahalAtA hai / (1.9) kevala bAhya nAbhyantaraNa ca tapasA yadarthamarthino mArga kevante sevante tatkevalam / asahAyamiti vA-arthIjana jisake lie bAhya aura Abhyantara tapa ke dvArA mArga kevana arthAt sevana karate haiM, vaha kevalajJAna kahalAtA hai / athavA asahAya jJAna ko kevalajJAna kahate haiM / (1.9) upekSA rAgadveSayorapraNidhAnamupekSA-rAga-dveSarUpa pariNAmoM kA nahIM honA upekSA hai / (1.10) pramANa pramiNoti pramIyate'nena pramitimAtraM vA pramANam-jo acchI taraha jJAna karatA hai, jisake dvArA acchI taraha jJAna kiyA jAtA hai yA pramitimAtra (jJAnamAtra) pramANa hai / (1.10) pratyakSa __ akSNoti vyApnoti jAnAtItyakSa AtmA / tameva prAptakSayopazamaM prakSINAvaraNaM vA pratiniyataM pratyakSam-akSa, vyApa aura jJA dhAtuyeM ekArthaka haiM, isalie akSa kA artha AtmA hotA hai / isa prakAra kSayopazamavAle yA AvaraNarahita kevala AtmA ke prati jo niyata hai arthAt jo jJAna bAhya indriyAdika kI apekSA na hokara kevala kSayopazamavAle yA AvaraNarahita AtmA se hotA hai, vaha pratyakSajJAna kahalAtA hai / (1.12)

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jainavidyA-12 25 indriya indatIti indra AtmA / tasya jJasvabhAvasya tadAvaraNa kSayopazame sati svayamarthAn grahItumasamarthasya yadarthopalabdhiliGga tadindrasya liGgamindriyamityucyate / athavA lInamarthaM gamayatIti liGgam / prAtmanaH sUkSmasyAstitvAdhigame liGgamindriyam / yathA iha dhUmo'gneH / evamidaM sparzanAdi karaNaM nAsati kartaryAtmani bhavitumarhatIti jJAturastitvaM gamyate / athavA indra iti nAmakarmocyate tena sRSTamindriyamiti-indra zabda kA vyutpattilabhya artha hai "indatIti indraH" jo AjJA aura aizvarya vAlA hai, vaha indra hai, aura indra zabda kA artha AtmA hai / vaha yadyapi jJa svabhAva hai to bhI mati jJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama ke rahate hue svayaM padArthoM ko jAnane meM asamartha hai, ataH usako padArtha ke jAnane meM jo liGga (nimitta) hotA hai, indra kA vaha liGga indriya kahI jAtI hai / athavA jo lIna arthAt gUr3ha padArtha kA jJAna karAtA hai, use liGga kahate haiM / isake anusAra indriya zabda kA yaha artha huA ki jo sUkSma AtmA ke astitva kA jJAna karAne meM liGga arthAt kAraNa hai, use indriya kahate haiM / jaise loka meM dhUma agni kA jJAna karAne meM kAraNa hotA hai isI prakAra ye sparzanAdika karaNa kartA prAtmA ke abhAva meM nahIM ho sakate haiM, ataH unase jJAtA kA astitva jAnA jAtA hai / athavA indra zabda nAmakarma kA vAcI hai / ataH yaha artha huA ki usase racI gayI indriya hai / ( 1.14) pranindriya anindriyaM manaH antaHkaraNamityarthAntaram-anindriya, mana aura antaHkaraNa ye ekArthavAcI nAma haiM / (1.14) pravagraha viSayaviSayisamanantaramAdya grahaNamavagrahaH-viSaya aura viSayI ke sambandha ke bAda honevAle prathama grahaNa ko avagraha kahate haiM / ( 1.15) IhA avagraha gRhIte'rthe tadvizeSAkAGkSaNamIhA-avagraha ke dvArA grahaNa kiye gae padArthoM meM usake vizeSa ke jAnane kI icchA IhA kahalAtI hai / (1.15) pravAya vizeSanirjJAnAdyAthAtmyAvagamanamavAyaH-vizeSa ke nirNaya dvArA jo yathArtha jJAna hotA hai, use avAya kahate haiM / (1.15) dhAraNA avetasya kAlAntare'vismaraNakAraNaM dhAraNA-jAnI huI vastu kA jisa kAraNa kAlAntara meM vismaraNa nahIM hotA, use dhAraNA kahate haiM / (1.15) bhava AyurnAmakarmodayanimitta prAtmanaH paryAyo bhava:-Ayu nAma karma ke udaya kA nimitta pAkara jo jIva kI paryAya hotI hai, use bhava kahate haiM / (1.21)

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26 Rjumati- (1.23) vipulamati - vipulAmatiryasya so'yaM vipulamatiH - jisakI mati vipula hai, vaha vipulamati kahalAtA hai / (1.23) mana:paryaya vIryAntarAyamana:paryayajJAnAvaraNakSayopazamAGgopAGganAmalAbhAvaSTambhAdAtmanaH parakIyamanaH sambaMdhena labdhavRttirupayogo mana:paryayaH - vIryAntarAya aura mana:paryaya jJAnAvaraNa ke kSayopazama aura aMgopAMga nAmakarma ke Alambana se AtmA meM jo dUsare ke mana ke sambandha' se upayoga janma letA hai, use manaHpayarya jJAna kahate haiM / ( 1.23) vizuddhi kSetra vizuddhi: prasAdaH - vizuddhi kA artha nirmalatA hai / ( 1.25 ) kSetraM yasthAbhAvAnpratipadyate - jitane sthAna meM sthita bhAvoM ko jAnatA hai, vaha kSetra hai / (1.25 ) svAmI jainavidyA - 12 RjvI matiryasya so'yaM RjumatiH - jisakI mati Rju haiM, vaha Rjumati kahalAtA hai| - viSaya naya svAmI prayoktA - svAmI kA artha prayoktA hai / (1.25) viSayo jJeyaH - viSaya jJa eya ko kahate haiM / ( 1.25 ) vastunyanekAntAtmanyavirodhena hetvarpaNAtsAdhyavizeSasya yAthAtmyaprAvaNapravaNa: prayogo nayaH - anekAntAtmaka vastu se virodha ke binA hetu kI mukhyatA se sAdhyavizeSa kI yathArthatA ko prApta karAne meM samartha prayoga ko naya kahate haiM / (1.33) naigama anabhinirvRttArthasaMkalpamAtra grAhInaigamaH - praniSpanna artha meM saMkalpamAtra ko grahaNa karanevAlA naya naigama hai / ( 1.33) saMgraha -- svajAtyavirodhenaikadhyamupAnIya paryAyAnAkrAntabhedAnavizeSeNa samasta grahaNAtsaMgrahaH - bheda sahita saba paryAyoM ko apanI jAti ke avirodha dvArA eka mAnakara samAnya se sabako grahaNa karanevAlA naya saMgraha naya hai / ( 1.33 ) vyavahAra saMgrahanayAkSiptAnAmarthAnAM vidhipUrvakamavaharaNaM vyavahAra : - saMgraha naya ke dvArA grahaNa kie gae padArthoM kA vidhipUrvaka pravaharaNa arthAt bheda karanA vyavahAranaya hai / (1.33)

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jaina vidyA - 12 Rju sUtra RjuM praguNaM sUtrayati tantrayatIti RjusUtra:- jo Rju arthAt sarala ko sUtrita arthAt svIkAra karatA hai, vaha RjusUtra naya hai / ( 1.33) zabdanaya liGgasaMkhyAsAdhanAdivyabhicAranivRttiparaH zabdanaya: - liGga, saMkhyA aura sAdhana Adi vyabhicAra kI nivRtti karanevAlA zabdanaya hai / ( 1.33 ) samabhirUr3ha - nAnArthasamabhirohaNAtsamabhirUr3ha : - nAnA arthoM kA samabhirohaNa karanevAlA hone se samabhirUDha naya kahalAtA hai / ( 1.33 ) evaMbhUta yenAtmanAbhUtastenaivAdhyavasAyayatIti evaMbhUtaH - jo vastu jisa paryAya ko prApta huI hai, usI rUpa nizcaya karAnevAle ko evaMbhUta naya kahate haiM / ( 1.33) upazama 27 Atmani karmaNaH svazakteH kAraNavazAdanudbhUtirupazamaH- - AtmA meM karma kI sva zakti kA kAraNavaza prakaTa na honA upazama hai / (2.1 ) kSaya mizra - udaya kSaya prAtyantikI nivRttiH karmoM kA AtmA se sarvathA dUra ho jAnA kSaya hai / (2.1 ) ubhayAtmako mizraH-- ubhayarUpa bhAva mizra hai / (2.1) dravyAdinimittavazAtkarmaraNAM phalaprAptirudayaH - - dravyAdinimitta ke vaza se karmoM ke phala kA prApta honA udaya hai / (2.1 ) pariNAma dravyAtmalAbhamAtra hetukaH pariNAmaH - jisake hone meM dravya kA svarUpalAbhamAtra kAraNa hai, vaha pariNAma hai / (2.1) zrapazamika, kSAyika, kSAyopazamika, zradayika, aura pAriNAmika upazamaH prayojanamasyetyopazamika : evaM kSAyikaH kSAyopazamika: pAriNAmikazca / (2.1 ) praudayikaH kSAyopazamika - samyaktva anantAnubandhikaSAya ca tuSTayasya mithyAtvasamyaG mithyAtvayozcodayakSayAtsadupazamAcca samyaktvasya dezadhAtisparddhakasyodaye tatvArthazraddhAnaM kSAyopazamikaM samyaktvam - cAra anantAnubandhI kaSAya, mithyAtva aura samyagmithyAtva ina chaha prakRtiyoM ke udayAbhAvI kSaya aura sadavasthArUpa

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28 jainavidyA-12 upazama se dezaghAtI sparddhakavAlI samyaktva prakRti ke udaya meM jo tattvArthazraddhAna hotA hai, vaha kSAyopazamika samyaktva hai / (2.5) kSAyopazamika cAritra ___ anantAnubaMdhyapratyAkhyAnapratyAkhyAnadvAdazakaSAyodayakSayAtsadupazamAcca saMjvalanakaSAyacatuSTayAnyatamaM dezadhAtisparddhakodaye nokaSAyanavakasya yathAsaMbhavodaye ca nivRttipariNAma AtmanaH kSAyopazamikaM cAritram / anantAnubandhI, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNaH aura pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa ina bAraha kaSAyoM ke udayAbhAvI kSaya hone se aura inhIM ke sadavasthArUpa upazama hone se tathA cAra saMjvalanoM meM se kisI eka dezadhAtI prakRti ke udaya hone para aura nau nokaSAyoM kA yathAsambhava udaya hone para jo tyAgarUpa pariNAma hotA hai, vaha kSAyopazamika cAritra hai / (2.5) saMyamAsaMyama anantAnubandhyapratyAkhyAnakaSAyASTakodayakSayAtsadupazamAcca pratyAkhyAnaM kaSAyodaye saMjvalanakaSAyasya dezadhAtisparddhakodaye nokaSAyanavakasya yathAsaMbhavodaye ca viratAvirata pariNAmaH kSAyopazamikaH saMyamAsaMyama ityAkhyAyate-anantAnubandhI aura apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa ina ATha kaSAyoM ke udayAbhAvI kSaya hone se sadavasthArUpa upazama hone se tathA pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya ke aura saMjvalana kaSAya ke dezadhAtI sparddhakoM ke udaya hone para tathA nau nokaSAyoM kA yathAsaMbhava udaya hone para jo viratAviratarUpa pariNAma hotA hai vaha saMyamAsaMyama kahalAtA hai / (2.5) mithyAdarzana mithyAdarzanakarmaNa udayAttattvArthAzraddhAnapariNAmo mithyAdarzanam-mithyAdarzana karma ke udaya se jo tattvoM kA azraddhAna rUpa pariNAma hotA hai vaha mithyAdarzana hai / (2.6) ajJAna jJAnAvaraNakarmaNa udayAtpadArthAnabodhI bhavati tadajJAnamaudayikam-jJAnAvaraNakarma ke udaya se padArtha kA bodha nahIM hone se jo ajJAna hotA hai vaha ajJAna praudayika hai / (2.5) bhAvalezyA __ bhAvalezyA kaSAyodayaraJjitA yogapravRttiriti audayikI-kaSAya ke udaya se raJjita yogapravRtti ko bhAvalezyA kahate haiM / yaha audayikI hotI hai / (2.6) jIvatva __jIvatvaM caitanyamityartha:-jIvatva kA artha caitanya hai / (2.7) bhavya samyagdarzanAdibhAvena bhaviSyatIti bhavya:- jisake samyagdarzana Adi bhAva prakaTa hone kI yogyatA hai vaha bhavya kahalAtA hai / (2.7) upayoga ubhayanimittavazAdutpadyamAnazcatanyAnuvidhAyIpariNAma upayogaH- jo antaraGga aura

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jainavidyA-12 bahiraMga donoM prakAra ke nimittoM se hotA hai aura caitanya kA anvayI hai vaha pariNAma upayoga kahalAtA hai / (2.8) jJAnopayoga ___sAkAra jJAnam-sAkAra jJAnopayoga hai / (2.9) darzanopayoga ___anAkAraM darzanam -anAkAra darzanopayoga hai / (2.9) saMsArI saMsAriNaH saMsaraNaM saMsAraH parivartanamityarthaH / sa eSAmasti te-saMsaraNa ko saMsAra kahate hai jisakA artha parivartana hai / (2.10) bhAvamana ___ vIryAntarAyanoindriyAvaraNakSayopazamApekSA Atmano vizuddhirbhAvamanaH-vIryAntarAya aura noindriyAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama kI apekSA rakhanevAlI AtmA kI vizuddhi ko bhAvamana kahate haiM / (2.11) samanaska manasA saha vartanta iti samanaskA:-jina jIvoM ke mana pAyA jAtA hai ve samanaska haiM / (2.11) pramanaska na vidyate mano yeSAM ta ime amanaskA:-jina jIvoM ke mana nahIM pAyA jAtA hai ve amanaska haiN| vasa trasanAmakarmodayavazIkRtAstrasA:-jinake trasa nAmakarma kA udaya hai ve trasa kahalAte sthAvara sthAvaranAmakarmodayavazavartinaH sthAvarA:-jinake sthAvara nAmakarma kA udaya hai unheM sthAvara kahate haiM / (2.12) pRthivI acetanA vaisasikapariNAmanivRtti kAThinyaguNAtmikA pRthivI-jo acetana hai, prAkRtika pariNamanoM se banI hai aura kaThina guNavAlI hai vaha pRthivI hai / (2.13) pRthivIkAya pRthivIkAyikajIvaparityaktaH pRthivIkAyo mRtamanuSyAdikAyavat-pRthivIkAyika jIva ke dvArA jo zarIra chor3a diyA jAtA hai vaha pRthivIkAya kahalAtA hai, yathA-mare hue manuSya Adi kA zarIra / (2.13)

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30 jainavidyA-12 pRthivIkAyika __pRthivIkAyo'syAstIti pRthivIkAyika:-jisa jIva ke pRthivIrUpa kAya vidyamAna hai use pRthivIkAyika kahate haiM / (2 13) pRthivIjIva samavAptapRthivIkAyanAmakarmodaya: kArmaNakAyayogastho yo na tAvatpRthivIM kAyatvena gRhNAti sa pRthivIjIva:-yaha jIva pRthivIrUpa zarIra ke sambandha se yukta hai / kArmaNakAyayoga meM sthita jisa jIva ne jaba taka pRthivI ko kAyarUpa se grahaNa nahI kiyA hai taba taka vaha pRthivIjIva kahalAtA hai / (2.13) nirvRtti nirvartyate iti nirvRttiH / kena nirvaya'te ? karmaNA-racanA kA nAma nirvRtti hai / yaha racanA kauna karatA hai ? karma / (2.17) prAbhyantaranirvRtti utsedhAMgulAsaMkhyeyabhAgapratimAtra zuddhAnAmAtmapradezAnAM pratiniyatacakSurAdIndriyasaMsthAnenAvasthiAtAnAM vRttirAbhyantarA nirvRttiH-utsedhAMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa aura pratiniyata cakSu Adi indriyoM ke AkArarUpa se avasthita zuddha prAtmapradezoM kI racanA ko prAbhyantara nirvRtti kahate haiM / (2.17) bAhyanirvRtti ___teSvAtmapredazeSvindriyavyapadezamAkSuH yaH pratiniyatasaMsthAno nAmakarmodayApAditAvasthAvizeSaH sA bAhyA nirvRttiH- indriya nAma vAle unhIM prAtmapradezoM meM pratiniyata AkArarUpa aura nAmakarma ke udaya se avasthA ko prApta jo pudgalapracaya hotA hai use bAhya nirvRtti kahate haiM / (2.17) upakaraNa yena nivRtta rupakAraH kriyate tadupakaraNam-jo nirvRtti kA upakAra karatA hai use upakaraNa kahate haiM / (2.18) labdhi labdhanaM labdhiH / kA punarasau ? jJAnAvaraNakarmakSayopazamavizeSaH-labdhi zabda kA vyutpattilabhya artha hai-prApta honA / zaMkA-labdhi kise kahate ? jJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama vizeSa ko labdhi kahate haiM / (2.18) upayoga yatsannidhAnAdAtmA dravyendriyanirvRttiM prati vyApriyate tannimitta prAtmanaH pariNAma upayogaH-jisake saMsarga se prAtmA dravyendriya kI racanA karane ke lie udyata hotA hai tannimittaka AtmA ke pariNAma ko upayoga kahate haiM / (2.18)

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jaina vidyA - 12 indriya sparzana rasana vIryAntarAya matijJAnAvaraNakSayopazamAGgopAGganAmalAbhAvaSTambhAdAtmanAsparzyate'neneti sparzanam -- vIryAntarAya aura matijJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama se aMgopAGganAmakarma ke prAlambana se AtmA jisake dvArA sparza karatA hai vaha sparzana indriya I (2.19) ghrANa sparza rasa cakSu - caSTe arthAnpazyatyaneneti cakSuH - jisake dvArA padArthoM ko dekhatA hai, vaha cakSu indriya hai / (2.19) zrotra gandha indrasya liGgamindriyam - indra ke liGga ko indriya kahate haiM / varNa zabda spRzyata iti sparza :- jo sparza kiyA jAtA hai, vaha sparza hai / rasyata iti rasaH - jo svAda ko prApta hotA hai, vaha rasa hai / gandhyata iti gandhaH - jo sUMghA jAtA hai, vaha gandha hai / varNyata iti varNaH -jo dekhA jAtA hai, vaha varNa hai / zabdadyataH iti zabdaH - jo zabdarUpa hotA hai, vaha zabda hai / ( 2.20 ) zrutajJAnaviSayo'rthaH zrutam - zrutajJAna kA viSayabhUta artha zruta hai / (2.21 ) grahagati vigraho dehaH / vigrahArthA gativigrahagatiH / athavA viruddha graho vigraha vyAghAtaH / karmAdAne'pi nokarmapudgalAdAnanirodha ityarthaH / vigraheNa gatirvigrahagatiH - vigraha kA artha deha hai / vigraha arthAt zarIra ke lie jo gati hotI hai vaha vigraha gati hai / athavA viruddha grahako vigraha kahate haiM jisakA artha vyAghAta hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa avasthA meM karma ke zruta 31 rasyate'neneti rasanam - jisake dvArA svAda letA hai / vaha rasana indriya hai / (2.19 ) ghrAyate'neneti ghrANam - jisake dvArA sUMghatA hai, vaha ghrANa indriya hai / (2.19) zrUyate'neneti zrotram - jisake dvArA sunatA hai, vaha zrotra indriya hai / (2.19 )

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32 jainavidyA-12 grahaNa hone para bhau nokarmarUpa pudgaloM kA grahaNa nahIM hotA vaha vigraha hai aura isa vigraha ke sAtha hone vAlI gati vigrahagati hai / (2.25) sarvazarIraprarohaNabIjabhUtaM kArmaNaM zarIraM karmetyucyate-saba zarIroM kI utpatti ke mUla kAraNa kArmaNa zarIra ko karma kahate haiM / (2.25) yoga yogo vAGa manasakAyavargaNAnimitta AtmapradezaparispandaH--vacana vargaNA, manovargaNA aura kAyavargaNA ke nimitta se honevAle AtmapradezoM ke halanacalana ko yoga kahate haiM (2.25) karmayoga karmaNAkRto yogaH karmayogaH-karma ke nimitta se jo yoga hotA hai vaha karmayoga hai / (2.25) zreNi lokamadhyAdArabhya urdhvamadhastiryak ca AkAzapradezAnAM kramasaMniviSTAnAM paMktiH zreNiH ityucyate-loka ke madhya se lekara Upara nIce aura tirache krama se sthita AkAzapradezoM kI paMkti ko zreNI kahate haiM / (2.26) AhAra trayANAM zarIrANAM SaNNAM paryAptInAM yogyapudgalagrahaNamAhAraH-tIna zarIra aura chaha paryAptiyoM ke yogya pudgaloM ke grahaNa karane ko AhAra karate haiM / (2.26) saMmUrchana triSu lokeSUrdhvamadhastiryak ca dehasya samantato mUrchana saMmUrchanamavayavaprakalpatrayam-tInoM loko meM Upara, nIce aura tirache deha kA cAroM ora se mUrchana arthAt grahaNa honA saMmUrchana hai / (2.31) garbha striyA udare zukrazoNitayorgaraNaM mizraNaM garbhaH-strI ke udara meM zukra aura zoNita ke paraspara garaNa arthAt mizraNa ko garbha kahate haiM / (2.31) upapAda upetya padyate'sminniti upapAdaH-prApta hokara jisameM jIva halana-calana karatA hai use upapAda kahate haiM / (2.31) sacitta AtmanazcaitanyavizeSapariNAmazcittam, saha cittena vartata iti sacittaH-AtmA ke caitanyavizeSa rUpa pariNAma ko citta kahate haiM, jo usake sAtha rahatA hai, vaha sacitta kahalAtA hai| (2.32)

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jainavidyA-12 33 praudArika udAraM sthUlam / udAre bhavaM udAraM prayojanamasyeti vA audArikam-udAra zabda se hone rUpa artha meM yA prayojana rUpa artha meM Thak pratyaya hokara praudArika banatA hai / (2.36) baiMkriyika aSTaguNazvaryayogAdanekANumahacchazIravividhakaraNaM vikriyA, sA prayojanamasyeti vaikriyikam-aNimA Adi pATha guNoM ke aizvarya ke sambandha se eka, aneka, choTA, bar3A Adi nAnA prakAra kA zarIra karanA vikriyA hai, yaha vikriyA jisa zarIra kA prayojana hai vaha vaikriyika zarIra hai / (2.36) mAhAraka sUkSmapadArthanirjJAnArthamasaMyamaparijihIrSayA vA pramattasaMyatenAhi yate nivartyate tadityAhArakam-sUkSma padArtha kA jJAna karane ke lie yA asaMyama ko dUra karane kI icchA se pramattasaMyata jisa zarIra kI racanA karatA hai vaha AhAraka zarIra hai| (2.36) tejasa yattejonimittaM tejasi vA bhavaM tattaijasam-jo dIpti kA kAraNa hai yA teja meM utpanna hotA hai use taijasa kahate haiM / (2.36) kArmaNa karmaNAM kArya kArmaNam-karmoM kA kArya kArmaNa zarIra hai / (2.37) pradeza ___ pradizyanta iti pradezAH paramANava:-pradeza zabda kI vyutpatti pradizyanta hotI hai isakA artha paramANu hai / (2.38) upabhoga--- indriyapraNAlikayA zabdAdInAmupalabdhirupabhogaH-indriyarUpI nAliyoM ke dvArA zabdAdi ke grahaNa karane ko upabhoga kahate haiM / (2.44) praupapAdika upapAde bhavamopapAdikam - jo upapAda meM hotA hai use aupapAdika kahate haiM / (2.46) labdhi tapovizeSAdRddhiprAptirlabdhi:-tapavizeSa se prApta honevAlI Rddhi ko labdhi kahate haiM / (2.46) labdhipratyaya labdhiH pratyayaH kAraNamasya labdhipratyayam-labdhi se jo zarIra utpanna hotA hai vaha labdhipratyaya kahalAtA hai / (2.46)

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34 jainavidyA-12 caramottamadeha ___ uttamaH utkRSTaH / carama uttamo deho yeSAM te caramottamadehAH-uttamazabda kA artha utkRSTa hotA hai| jinakA zarIra carama aura uttama hai ve caramottama dehavAle kahe jAte haiM / jinakA saMsAra nikaTa hai arthAt usI bhava se mokSa ko prApta honevAle jIva caramottama dehavAle kahalAte haiM / (2.53) apavartya bAhyasyopaghAtanimittasya viSayazastrAdeH sati saMnidhAne ha svaM bhavatItyapavartyamupaghAta ke nimitta se viSa zastrAdika bAhya nimittoM ke milane para jo Ayu ghaTa jAtI hai vaha apavartya Ayu kahalAtI hai / (2.53) dravya yathAsvaM paryAya yante dravanti vA tAni dravyANi-jo yathAyogya apanI paryAyoM ko prApta hote haiM ve dravya kahalAte haiM / (5.2) rUpa rUpo mUrtirityarthaH-rUpa aura mUrti inakA eka artha hai / (5.5) mUrti rUpAdisaMsthAnapariNAmo mUrti:--rUpAdika ke prAkAra se pariNamana hone ko mUrti kahate haiM / (5.5) kriyA ubhayanimittavazAdutpadyamAnaH paryAyo dravyasya dezAntaraprAptihetuH kriyA-antaraMga aura bahiraMga nimitta se utpanna honevAlI jo paryAya dravya ke eka kSetra se dUsare kSetra meM prApta karAne kA kAraNa hai, vaha kriyA kahalAtI hai / (5.6) pradeza vakSyamANalakSaNaH paramANuH sa yAvati kSetra vyavatiSThate sa pradeza iti vyavahi yateparamANu jitane kSetra meM rahatA hai vaha pradeza hai / (5.8) ananta __ avidyamAno'nto yeSAM te anantA:-jinakA anta nahIM hai, ve ananta kahalAte haiM / (5.9) loka ___ dharmAdIni dravyANi yatra lokyante sa lokaH-jahA~ dharmAdika dravya viloke jAte haiM use loka kahate haiM / (5.17) gati dezAntaraprAptiheturgatiH-eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna ke prApta karAne meM jo kAraNa hai use gati kahate haiM / (5.17)

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jainavidyA-12 35 prAraNa vIryAntarAyajJAnAvaraNakSayopazamAGa gopAGaganAmodayApekSiNAtmanA udasyamAnaH koSThayo vAyuruccha vAsalakSaNaH prANa ityucyate / vIryAntarAya aura jJAnAvaraNa ke kSayopazama tathA prAMgopAMga nAmakarma ke udaya kI apekSA rakhanevAlA AtmA koSThagata jisa vAyu ko bAhara nikAlatA hai, ucchvAsalakSaNA usa vAyu ko prANa kahate haiM / (5.19 ) prapAna tenaivAtmanA bAhyo vAyurabhyantarIkriyamANo niHzvAsalakSaNo'pAna ityAkhyAyate-vahI AtmA bAharI jisa vAyu ko bhItara karatA hai, niHzvAsalakSaNA usa vAyu ko apAna kahate haiM / (5.19) sukha-duHkha sadasavedyodaye'ntaraGa gahetau sati bAhyadravyAdiparipAkanimittavazAdutpadyamAnaH prItiparitAparUpaH pariNAmaH sukhaduHkhamityAkhyAyate / sAtA aura asAtA rUpa antaraGga hetu ke rahate hue bAhya dravyAdi ke paripAka ke nimitta se jo prIti aura paritApa rUpa pariNAma utpanna hote haiM, ve sukha aura duHkha kahe jAte haiM / (5.20) jIvita bhavadhAraNakAraNAyurAkhyakarmodayAd bhavasthitimAdadhAnasya jIvasya pUrvokta prANApAnakriyAvizeSAvyucchedo jIvitamityucyate-paryAya ke dhAraNa karane meM kAraNabhUta Ayukarma ke udaya se bhavasthiti ko dhAraNa karanevAle jIva ke pUrvokta, prANa aura apAna rUpa kriyAvizeSa kA viccheda nahIM honA jIvita hai / (5.20) vartanA vRtteNijantAtkarmaNi bhAve vA yuti strIliGge vartaneti bhavati / vaya'te vartanamAnaM vA vartanA / Nijanta "varta" dhAtu se karma yA bhAva meM yuT pratyaya karane para strIliGga meM vartanA zabda banatA hai jisakI vyutpatti 'vartyate' yA 'vartanamAtram' hotI hai / (5.22) pariNAma __dravyasya paryAyo dharmAntaranivRtti dharmAntaropajananarUpaH aparispandAtmakaH pariNAmaHeka dharma kI nivRtti karake dUsare dharma ke paidA karane rUpa aura parispanda se rahita dravya kI jo paryAya hai, use pariNAma kahate haiN| (5.22) kiyA kriyA parispandAtmikA-dravya meM jo parispandarUpa pariNamana hotA hai, use kriyA kahate haiM / (5.22) . pradezamAtramAvisparzAdiparyAyaprasavasAmarthyanANyante zabdyanta ityaNavaH-eka pradeza meM

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36 janavidyA-12 honevAle sparzAdi paryAya ko utpanna karane kI sAmarthya rUpa se jo 'aNyante' arthAt kahe jAte haiM, ve aNu kahalAte haiN| (5.25) bheda saMghAtAnAM dvitIyanimittavazAdvidAraNaM bhedaH-antaraGga aura bahiraGga ina donoM prakAra ke nimittoM se saMghAtoM ke vidAraNa karane ko bheda kahate haiM / (5.26) saMghAta pRthagbhUtAnAmekatvApattiH saMghAtaH-pRthagbhUta padArthoM ke ekarUpa ho jAne ko saMghAta kahate haiM / (5.26) utpAda cetanasyAcetanasya vA dravyasya svAM jAtimajahata ubhayanimittavazAd bhAvAntarAvAptirutpAdanamutpAdaH matpiNDasya ghaTa paryAyavat-cetana aura acetana dravya apanI jAti ko kabhI nahIM chor3ate / phira bhI unameM antaraMga aura bahiraMga nimitta ke vaza prati samaya jo navIna avasthA kI miTTI ke piNDa kI ghar3erUpa parivartana kI taraha jo prApti hotI hai, use utpAda kahate haiN| (5.30) vyaya pUrvabhAvavigamanaM vyayaH-pUrva avasthA ke tyAga ko vyaya kahate haiM / (5.30) dhruva ___ anAdipAriNAmikasvabhAvena vyayodayAbhAvAd dhra vati sthirIbhavatIti dhra vaH / dhra vasya bhAvaH karma vA dhrauvyam-jo anAdikAlIna pariNAmika svabhAva hai, usakA vyaya aura udaya nahIM hotA kintu dhra vati arthAt sthira rahatA hai, isalie use dhruva kahate haiM / dhra va kA bhAva yA karma dhrauvya kahalAtA hai| (5.30) tabhAva tadbhAvaH ityucyate / kastadbhAvaH / pratyabhijJAnahetutA / tadevedamiti smaraNaM pratyabhijJAnam / tadakasmAnna bhavatIti yo'sya hetuH sa tadbhAvaH / bhavanaM bhAvaH / tasya bhAvastadbhAvaH / jo pratyabhijJAna kA kAraNa hai vaha tadbhAva hai, 'vahI yaha hai' isa prakAra ke smaraNa ko pratyabhijJAna kahate haiN| vaha akasmAt to hotA nahIM, isalie jo usakA kAraNa hai, vahI tadbhAva hai / usakI nirukti 'bhavanaM bhAvaH' tasya bhAvaH tadbhAvaH isa prakAra hotI hai / (5.31) apita anekAntAtmakasya vastunaH prayojanavazAdyasyakasyaciddharmasyavivakSayA prApitaM prAdhAnyamapitamupanItamiti yAvat-vastu anekAntAtmaka hai / prayojana ke anusAra usake kisI eka dharma kI vivakSA se jaba pradhAnatA hotI hai to vaha arpita yA upanIta kahalAtA hai / (5.32) snigdha bAhyAbhyantarakAraNavazAt snehaparyAyAvirbhAvAt snihyate'sminniti snigdhaH- bAhya

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janavidyA 12 37 aura prAbhyantara kAraNa se jo snehaparyAya utpanna hotI hai, usase use pudgala snigdha kahA jAtA hai / (5.33) jaghanya jaghanyo nikRSTa:-jaghanya zabda kA artha nikRSTa hai / (5.34) guNa anvayino guNAH-guNa anvayI hote haiM / (5.38) paryAya vyatirekiNaH paryAyAH-paryAya vyatirekI hotI haiM / (5.38) pariNAma-- dharmAdIni dravyANi yenAtmanA bhavanti sa tadbhAvastattva pariNAma iti vyAkhyAyatedharmAdika dravya jisa rUpa se hote haiM, vaha tadbhAva yA tattva hai aura ise hI pariNAma kahate haiM / (5-42) . - isa prakAra jaina pAribhASika zabdoM ke sarala, nape tule aura arthagAmbhIrya se yukta zabdoM meM prAcArya pUjyapAda ne lakSaNa nirdhArita kie haiN| aise lakSaNoM se pUrI sarvArthasiddhi protaprota hai| ina lakSaNoM ne paravartI lekhakoM ke lie dIpa-stambha kA kArya kiyA hai / ina lakSaNoM kI upAdeyatA svataHsiddha hai| 0 jainamaMdira ke pAsa bijanaura (u.pra.) lakSmIrAtyantiko yasya, niravadyAvabhAsate / devanaMditapUjeze, namastasmai svayaMbhuve // -prAcArya pUjyapAda : jainendra vyAkaraNa . maMgalAcaraNa

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jainavidyA-12 jainavidyA (zodha - patrikA) sUcanAeM 1. patrikA sAmAnyataH varSa meM do bAra prakAzita hogii| 2. patrikA meM zodha-khoja, adhyayana-anusaMdhAna sambandhI maulika aprakAzita racanAoM ko hI sthAna milegaa| racanAeM jisa rUpa meM prApta hoMgI unheM prAyaH usI rUpa meM prakAzita kiyA jAyagA / svabhAvataH tathyoM kI prAmANikatA Adi kA uttaradAyitva racanA kAra kA hogaa| 4. yaha Avazyaka nahIM ki prakAzaka, sampAdaka lekhakoM ke abhimata se sahamata hoN| 5. racanA kAgaja ke eka ora kama se kama 3 seM. mI. kA hAziyA chor3akara suvAcya akSaroM meM likhI athavA TAipa kI huI honI caahie| ___6. racanAeM bhejane evaM anya saba prakAra ke patra-vyavahAra ke lie patA sampAdaka jainavidyA digambara jaina nasiyAM bhaTTArakajI savAI rAmasiMha roDa jayapura-302 004

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AcArya pUjyapAda kA saMskRta-vyAkaraNazAstra ko avadAna -DaoN. harIndrabhUSaNa jaina jaina manISiyoM ne bhAratIya vAGamaya ko samRddha karane ke lie apUrva yogadAna diyA hai| aise hI eka vicakSaNa manISI haiM prAcArya pUjyapAda devanandI, jinhoMne bhAratIya vyAkaraNazAstra kI paramparA ko akSaNNa rakhane meM adbhuta yogadAna kiyA hai / jaina paramparA meM vyAkaraNa-zAstra jaina Agama, 'bAraha aMga' aura 'caudaha pUrva ke rUpa meM varNita hai / 'pUrva grantha' bhagavAn pArzvanAtha kI paramparA ke haiM, jaisA ki unake nAma se dyotita hai| 'aGga zAstra' bhagavAn mahAvIra kI paramparA ke haiM / bArahaveM aGga dRSTivAda' meM caudaha pUrvo ko sammilita kara liyA gayA thA / pUrvo ke avAntara vibhAga 'prAbhRta' nAma se jAne jAte the| inameM eka 'zabda prAbhRta' bhI thaa| siddhasena gaNi kA kathana hai ki pUrvo meM jo 'zabda prAbhRta' hai usase vyAkaraNa-zAstra kA udbhava huA hai / 'zabda prAbhRta' aba lupta ho gayA hai / 1 __'satyapravAda' pUrva meM vyAkaraNa-zAstra ke sabhI pramukha niyama pAe haiN| isameM vacanasaMskAra ke kAraNa, zabdoccAraNa ke sthAna, prayatna, vacana-prayoga, vacanabheda Adi kA nirUpaNa hai / vacana-saMskAra kA vivecana karate hue isake do kAraNa batAe gae haiM-sthAna aura prayatna / zabdoccAraNa ke ATha sthAna batAe gae haiM-hRdaya, kaNTha, mastaka, jihvAmUla, danta, tAlu, nAsikA aura proSTha / zabdoccAraNa ke prayatnoM kA vivecana karate hue spRSTatA, ISat spRSTatA vivRtatA, ISaddhivRtatA aura saMvRtatA-ina pA~ca kI paribhASAe~ dI gayI haiN| isa prakAra 'satyapravAda-pUrva' meM vyAkaraNa-zAstra kI eka spaSTa rUparekhA dRSTigocara hotI hai / 1

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40 jainavidyA-12 ardhamAgadhI-Agama granthoM meM vyAkaraNa kI aneka bAteM AI haiN| 'ThANAMga' ke aSTama sthAna meM ATha kArakoM kA nirUpaNa hai| 'anuyoga-dvAra-sUtra' meM tIna vacana, liGga, kAla aura puruSoM kA vivecana milatA hai| isI grantha meM cAra, pA~ca aura daza prakAra kI saMjJAoM kA ullekha AyA hai / sUtra 130 meM sAta samAsoM aura pA~ca prakAra ke padoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| isase pratIta hotA hai ki saMskRta meM vyAkaraNa granthoM ke praNayana ke pUrva jainAcAryoM ne prAkRta meM vyAkaraNa granthoM kI racanA kI hogI jo aAja upalabdha nahIM hai / 3 jaina saMskRta vyAkaraNa ke 'munitraya' saMskRta vyAkaraNa ke maharSi pANini, kAtyAyana evaM pataJjali nAma ke tIna muni prasiddha haiM jinheM bhaTToji dIkSita ne apanI siddhAntakaumudI ke prArambhika maMgalAcaraNa meM 'munitrayaM namaskRtya' kahakara namaskAra kiyA hai / ___isI prakAra jaina vyAkaraNa sAhitya ke itihAsa meM bhI 'munitraya' prasiddha haiM-prathama jainendravyAkaraNakAra AcArya pUjyapAda devanandI, dvitIya zAkaTAyana (zabdAnuzAsanakAra) prAcArya pAlyakIrti zAkaTAyana tathA tRtIya siddhahema-zabdAnuzAsanakAra prAcArya hemacandra / ina tInoM muniyoM ke vyAkaraNa zAstra tathA una para likhe gae nyAsa, vRtti Adi TIkAgranthoM ke adhyayana karane se isa bAta kI spaSTa pratIti hotI hai ki jaina AcAryoM ne saMskRta vyAkaraNazAstra paramparA ke unnayana meM paryApta avadAna kiyA hai / prAcArya pUjyapAda devanandI jIvana paricaya-kavi, vaiyAkaraNa evaM dArzanika ina tInoM vyaktitvoM kA, prAcArya pUjyapAda devanandI meM adbhuta samavAya thaa| inakA mUlanAma devanandI thA aura pUjyapAda inakI upAdhi, to bhI ye pUjyapAda ke nAma se adhika prasiddha hue| inake pitA kA nAma mAdhavabhaTTa aura mAtA kA nAma zrI devI thaa| ye karNATaka prAnta ke 'kole' nAmaka grAma ke nivAsI aura janma se brAhmaNa the / pUjyapAda ke pitA ne apanI patnI ke prAgraha se jainadharma svIkAra kiyA thA / kahA jAtA hai ki pUjyapAda ne bacapana meM hI nAga dvArA nigale gae meMDhaka kI tar3apana dekhakara virakta ho digambarI dIkSA dhAraNa kI thI / inakA samaya I. san kI chaThI zatAbdI racanAeM-pUjyapAda dvArA likhita sAta racanAe~ Ajakala upalabdha haiM1-daza bhakti, 2-janmAbhiSeka, 3-tattvArthavRtti (sarvArthasiddhi), 4-samAdhitantra, 5-iSTopadeza, 6--siddhipriyastotra tathA 7-jainendra vyAkaraNa /

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jainavidyA-12 41 __ jainendra vyAkaraNa--'mugdhabodha' ke kartA paM. bopadeva ne ATha prAcIna vaiyAkaraNoM ke sAtha jainendra ke nAma se prAcArya pUjyapAda kI saMstuti kI hai indrazcandraH kAzakRtsnApizalI zAkaTAyanaH / pANinyamarajainendrA jayantyaSTau ca zAbdikAH // 'jainendra vyAkaraNa' prAcArya pUjyapAda kI sabase mahanIya kRti hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki ve vaiyAkaraNoM meM jainendra ke nAma se abhihita hue| jainendra vyAkaraNa ke do pATha-vartamAna meM jainendra vyAkaraNa ke do pATha upalabdha hote haiM-uttara bhAratIya evaM dakSiNa bhAratIya / donoM pAThoM para pRthak-pRthak vRttiyA~ bhI upalabdha uttara bhAratIya pATha ke anusAra jainendra vyAkaraNa ke 3063 sUtra haiM jina para prAcArya abhayanandI kRta 'mahAvRtti' upalabdha hai| dakSiNa bhAratIya pATha ke anusAra usameM 3695 (pratyAhAra sUtroM ko lekara 3708) sUtra haiM / isa para somadeva mUri-kRta 'zabdArNava-candrikA' aura guNanandI-kRta 'prakriyA' upalabdha haiN| isa pATha meM 645 sUtra adhika hone ke atirikta zeSa 3063 sUtra bhI pUrNatayA eka jaise nahIM haiM / saMjJAoM meM bhI bhinnatA hai / itanA hone para bhI donoM meM paryApta samAnatA hai / / paM. nAthUrAma premI ne yaha niSkarSa nikAlA hai ki pUjyapAda devanandI kA banAyA humA sUtrapATha vahI hai jisa para prAcArya prabhayanandI ne mahAvRtti likhI hai| 6 viSayavastu-jainendra vyAkaraNa ke pA~ca adhyAya haiM, isa kAraNa use 'aSTAdhyAyo' ke anukaraNa para 'paJcAdhyAyI' bhI kahA jAtA hai pratyeka adhyAya meM cAra-cAra pAda haiM aura pratyeka pAda meM aneka sUtra / ye saba pANini kI aSTAdhyAyI ke anukaraNa para haiN| jainendra vyAkaraNa kA prathama sUtra 'siddhiranekAntAt' arthAt-zabda kI siddhi anekAnta se hotI hai, atyanta mahattvapUrNa hai| isakI vyAkhyA karate hue somadeva sUri ne 'zabdArNavacandrikA' meM jo kucha bhI kahA hai usakA bhAva yaha hai ki zabdoM kI siddhi aura jJapti anekAnta kA Azraya lene se hotI hai, kyoMki zabda, astitva-nAstitva, nityatva-anityatva aura vizeSaNa-vizeSya dharmoM ko lie hue hote haiN| isa sUtra kA adhikAra isa zAstra kI parisamApti taka jAnanA cAhie / jainendra vyAkaraNa kA saMjJA prakaraNa sAMketika hai| isameM dhAtu, pratyaya, prAtipadika, vibhakti, samAsa Adi mahAsaMjJAoM ke lie bIjagaNita jaisI atisaMkSipta saMjJAe~ haiM / isa vyAkaraNa meM sandhi ke sUtra caturtha evaM paMcama adhyAya meM haiN| inameM tugAgama, yaNasandhi, ayAdi sandhi Adi kA vidhAna hai / pUjyapAda kA yaha prakaraNa pANini ke samAna hone para bhI prakriyA kI dRSTi se sarala hai| janendra vyAkaraNa kI sandhi sambandhI tIna vizeSatAe~ haiM-lAghava, adhikAra sUtroM dvArA anubandhoM kI vyavasthA tathA udAharaNoM kA bAhulya / caturtha-paMcama zatAbdI meM prayukta honevAlI

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42 jaina vidyA-12 bhASA kA samAveza karane ke lie nae-nae prayogoM ko udAharaNa ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai / jaise pavyam, avazyapAvyam, nauyAnam, goyAnam Adi / jainendra vyAkaraNa meM strI pratyaya, samAsa evaM kAraka sambandhI bhI katipaya vizeSatAeM haiM / paJcamI vibhakti kA anuzAsana sabase pahale likhA hai / pazcAt caturthI, tRtIyA, saptamI evaM SaSThI vibhakti kA niyamana hai / isI prakAra tiGanta, taddhita aura kRdanta prakaraNoM meM bhI aneka vizeSatAe~ dRSTigocara hotI haiN| 7 pANini-vyAkaraNa se vaiziSTya-jainendra vyAkaraNa kI aneka vizeSatAe~ haiM jo use pANini-vyAkaraNa se pRthak karatI haiN| unameM saMjJA evaM sUtroM kA lAghava pradhAna hai / ___ saMjJA lAghava-'alpAkSaramasaMdigdhaM sUtraM sUtravido viduH' isa pAramparika kathana se sUtra paddhati kI sabase pramukha vizeSatA 'alpAkSaratA' hai| yaha vizeSatA jainendra vyAkaraNa kI saMjJAoM meM tathA sUtroM meM pANini kI apekSA adhika draSTavya hai / jina saMjJAoM ke lie pANini ne kaI akSaroM ke saMketa kalpita kie haiM, unake lie jainendra vyAkaraNa meM aura lAghava hai / prAyaH eka akSarAtmaka saMjJA se kAma liyA gayA hai / tulanA ke lie dekhiepANini-vyAkaraNa jainendra-vyAkaraNa hrasva, dIrgha,pluta, pra, dI, pa savarNa. anunAsika vRddhi niSThA prAtipadika FER lopa sUtra lAghava-jainendra-vyAkaraNa meM uparyukta saMjJA lAghava ke kAraNa sUtra racanA meM bhI zabda lAghava ke darzana pANini kI apekSA adhika hote haiM / yathApANini-vyAkaraNa jainendra-vyAkaraNa jharo jhari savarNe jharo jhari sve. halo yamA yami lopaH halo yamA yami kham tulyAsyaprayatnaM savarNam sasthAnakriyaM svam akAlo'jjhasvadIrghaplutaH prAkAlo' ca pradIpaH IdeddhivacanaM pragRhyam Idded dvidbhiH viparAbhyAM je: viparAjeH .

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jainavidyA - 12 jainendra vyAkaraNa kI TIkAe~ jisa prakAra pANini vyAkaraNa para vArtika, bhASya, kAzikA - vRtti, tatvabodhinI Adi TIkA- grantha likhe gae, usI prakAra jainendra vyAkaraNa para nyAsa, mahAvRtti, paJcavastuTIkA Adi vividha TIkA-praTIkA grantha likhe gae jo nimna prakAra haiM 1. svopajJa 'jainendra nyAsa' - yaha prAcArya pUjyapAda dvArA jainendra vyAkaraNa para svanirmita 'nyAsa' hai jo grAjakala upalabdha nahIM hai / 43 2. 'jainendra mahAvRtti' -- isake racanAkAra prAcArya abhayanandI kA samaya vikrama kI 8-9 vIM zatAbdI hai / yaha mahAvRtti 12,000 zlokapramANa hai / mahAvRtti ke udAharaNoM meM jaina tIrthaMkaroM, mahApuruSoM, granthoM aura granthakAroM ke nAma zrAe haiN| jaise- sUtra 1/4/15 meM, 'anuzAlibhadram zrADhyAH' tathA 'anusamantabhadraM tArkikAH' / sUtra 1/4/16 meM, ' upasiMhanandinaM kavayaH' tathA 'upasiddhasenaM vaiyAkaraNAH' / sUtra 1 / 3 / 10 meM, 'kumAraM yazaH samantabhadrasya' / 3. zabdAmbhojabhAskara - nyAsa - isake kartA prA. prabhAcandra / / vIM zatI ke prasiddha vidvAn haiM / yaha nyAsa 16,000 zloka pramANa hai / isakA kucha bhAga abhI bhI anulabdha hai / 4. prAcArya zrutakIrtikRta 'paJcavastu' - yaha TIkA, jainendra vyAkaraNa kA prakriyA grantha hai, jo 3300 zlokapramAraNa hai / isakI racanA zaka saM. 1011 (vi. saM. 1146) meM kI gaI / 5. laghu jainendra - vikrama kI 12 vIM zatI ke vidvAn paM. mahAcandra ne jainendra vyAkaraNa para abhayanandIkRta mahAvRtti ke AdhAra para 'laghu jainendra' nAmaka TIkA likhI / 6. zabdArNava - prAcArya guNanandI ne jainendra parivardhita karake sarvAGgapUrNa banAne kA prayatna kiyA hai| huI / vyAkaraNa ke sUtroM ko parivartita evaM isakI racanA vi. saM. 1036 ke pUrva 7. zabdAraNavacandrikA- - prA. guNanandI ke zabdArNava para prA. somadeva ne isa vistRta TIkA kI racanA kI / 8. zabdArNava prakriyA - yaha 'jainendra prakriyA' ke nAma se prasiddha hai / ise prA. somadeva kI 'zabdArNava candrikA' ke AdhAra para prakriyAbaddha rUpa meM likhA gayA hai / isakA kartRtva vivAdagrasta hai yadyapi grantha ke anta meM prAcArya guraNanandI kA nimna prakAra ullekha huA hairAjanmRgAdhirAjo guNanandI muvi ciraM jIyAt / 9. jainendra vyAkaraNa vRtti- - rAjasthAna ke zAstra bhaMDAroM kI grantha sUcI bhAga 2, pR. 250 para meghavijaya dvArA racita ukta vRtti kA ullekha hai / 10. zraniTakArikAvacUri - jainendra vyAkaraNa kI aniTakArikA para zvetAmbara jaina muni vijayavimala ne 17 vIM zatI meM isa avacUrI kI racanA kI /

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44 jainavidyA-12 jainendra vyAkaraNa para race gae itane TIkA-granthoM se isa bAta kA spaSTa patA calatA hai ki yaha vyAkaraNa lagabhaga eka hajAra varSoM taka lokapriya rahA aura isakA pracAra-prasAra hotA rahA / 11 jainAcAryoM ke vyAkaraNa saMbaMdhI matoM kA ullekha prAcArya pUjyapAda ne jainendra vyAkaraNa meM apane se pUrvavartI chaha prAcAryoM ke vyAkaraNa saMbaMdhI matoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| unake nAma isa prakAra haiM--1. bhUtabali, 2. zrIdatta, 3. yazobhadra, 4. prabhAcandra, 5. samantabhadra tathA 6. siddhasena / ina chaha prAcAryoM meM se kisI kA bhI koI vyAkaraNa-grantha abhI taka upalabdha nahIM huA hai| itanA avazya hai ki ye prAcArya pUjyapAda se pUrvavartI vizruta AcArya the / unake granthoM meM vyAkaraNa ke prayogoM kA jo vaiziSTya milatA hai vahI unake vaiyAkaraNa hone kA pramANa hai / matoM kA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai bhUtabali-AcArya bhUtabali ke mata kA pratipAdana karanevAlA sUtra hai 'rAd bhUtabale.' (3/4/83), arthAt prA. bhUtabali ke mata se samA zabdAnta dvigu samAsa meM 'kha' pratyaya hotA hai / isase 'ddhasamikaH' ke sAtha 'baisamInaH' prayoga bhI vikalpa se siddha hogaa| zrIdatta-'guNe zrIdattasyAstriyAm' (1/4/34) arthAt-prAcArya zrIdatta ke mata ke anusAra guNahetuka paJcamI vibhani hotI hai, strIliGga ko chor3akara / isase 'jJAnena muktaH' ke sAtha 'jJAnAnmuktaH' prayoga bhI vikalpa se siddha hogaa| yazobhadra-'kRvRSimajAM yazobhadrasya' (2/1/99) arthAt-prAcArya yazobhadra ke mata se kR, vRS aura mRj dhAtu se 'kyap' pratyaya hotA hai| tadanusAra kRtyam, vRSyam aura mRjyam-ye vaikalpika prayoga siddha hoNge| prabhAcandra-'rAtreH kRti prabhAca drasya' (4/3/180) arthAt-prA. prabhAcandra ke mata se rAtri pada ke upapada rahate hue kRdanta pratyaya ke pazcAt 'mum' kA Agama hotA hai| tadanusAra 'rAtricaraH' vaikalpika prayoga siddha hogaa| samantabhadra-'catuSTayaM samantabhadrasya' (5/4/140) arthAt-'jhayo haH; 'zazchoTi', 'halo yamA yami kham' tathA 'jharo jhari sve'-ye cAra sUtra prA. samantabhadra ke mata se kahe gae haiM / tadanusAra kramazaH, suvAgdhasati (ha ko pUrvasavarNa), SaTchayAmA (z ke sthAna para cha), zayyA (saMyoga se prApta tIsare yakAra kA lopa), tathA bhittAm (tIsare takAra kA lopa ) ye cAra vaikalpika kArya prA. samantabhadra ke mata se hote haiM / siddhasena-'vetteH siddhasenasya' (5/1/7) arthAt-prAcArya siddhasena ke mata se, vid dhAtu se pare jh pratyaya ke sthAna meM AdezabhUta 'at' ko 'rUT' kA pAgama hotA hai / yathAsaMvidrate / 12

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janavidyA-12 45 jainendra vyAkaraNa kA mahattva evaM usakA saMskRta vyAkaraNa zAstra ko yogadAna ___ AcArya pUjyapAda kA smaraNa karate hue, harivaMzapurANa ke racayitA prAcArya jinasena ne unakI vANI kI vandanA isa prakAra kI hai indracandrArka jainendra vyADi vyAkaraNakSiNaH / devasya devavandyasya na vandyante giraHkatham // 13 arthAt-indra, candra, arka aura jainendra vyAkaraNa kA avalokana karanevAlI devavandya devanandI prAcArya kI vANI kyoM nahIM vandanIya hai, arthAt sarvatobhAvena vandanIya hai / saMskRta sAhitya meM pANini kI aSTAdhyAyI, vyAkaraNa zAstra kA sabase mahattvapUrNa evaM sAMgINa vivecana hai| pANini ne saMskRta sAhitya kA jo svarUpa sthira kiyA usI kA vikAsa aneka vRtti, vArtika, bhASya, nyAsa, TIkA, prakriyA Adi ke rUpa meM vartamAna kAla taka hotA AyA hai| kintu pANini ke atirikta unhIM kI nirdhArita paddhati para bhI vyAkaraNa granthoM kA praNayana huA hai / jainendra vyAkaraNa usakI pahalI kar3I hai / __ jainendra vyAkaraNa kI racanA se pUrva prAcArya pUjyapAda ne pANini vyAkaraNa para 'zabdAvatAranyAsa' kI racanA kI thI, jo vartamAna meM upalabdha nahIM hai / 'pANinikAlIna bhAratavarSa' ke lekhaka, prasiddha bhAratIya vidyAvid DaoN. vAsudevazaraNa agravAla ne 'jainendra-mahAvRtti' kI bhUmikA meM jaina vyAkaraNa ke adhyayana evaM jainendra vyAkaraNa ke avadAna kI vistAra se carcA kI hai| 14 ve likhate haiM-jainendra vyAkaraNa ne bhoja ke sarasvatIkaNThAbharaNa ko chor3akara apane Apako pANinIya sUtroM ke sabase nikaTa rkhaa| kisI bhI vyAkaraNa ke adhyayana se yaha bAta spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki jainendra ne pANini kI sAmagrI kI prAyaH avikala rakSA kI hai / kevala svara aura vaidika prakaraNoM ko apane yuga ke lie Avazyaka na jAnakara unhoMne chor3a diyA thA / jainendra vyAkaraNa ke kartA ne pANinIya-gaNapATha kI bahuta sAvadhAnI se rakSA kii| jainendra vyAkaraNa kI pravRtti pANini-sAmagrI ke nirAkaraNa meM nahIM, varan usake adhika se adhika saMrakSaNa meM dekhI jAtI hai| kAtyAyana ke vArtika aura pataJjali ke bhASya kI dRSTayoM meM jo nae-nae rUpa siddha kie gae the unheM devanandI ne sUtroM meM apanA liyaa| isalie bhI yaha vyAkaraNa apane samaya meM vizeSa lokapriya huA hogaa| isameM sandeha nahIM ki prAcArya pUjyapAda, pANini-vyAkaraNa, kAtyAyana ke vArtika aura pataJjali ke bhASya ke pUrNa marmajJa the, evaM jainadharma aura darzana para bhI unakA asAmAnya adhikAra thA / ve guptayuga ke pratibhAzAlI mahAn sAhityakAra the jinakA tatkAlIna prabhAva koGkaNa narezoM para thA, kintu kAlAntara meM ve sAre deza kI vibhUti bana ge| __ uparyukta kathana se yaha bAta asaMdigdha rUpa se spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki prAcInakAla meM sudIrgha samaya taka pANini-vyAkaraNa ke sAtha jainendra-vyAkaraNa bhI, bhAratIya-sAhitya paramparA

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46 jainavidyA-12 meM apanA mahattvapUrNa sthAna banAe rahA / sAtha hI usane na kevala pANini-vyAkaraNa ko parivartita-parivardhita karake aura susaMskRta banAyA apitu saMskRta vyAkaraNa zAstra kI paramparA ko adbhuta avadAna pradAna kiyaa| anekAnta zodhapITha (bAhubalI-ujjana) 15, ema. AI. jI. muninagara ujjaina (ma.pra.) 456010 1. jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa, bhAga-5, pR. 6 2. DaoN. nemicandra zAstrI, "jainavidyA kA sAMskRtika avadAna" pR. 42-43 . 3. DaoN. gokulacandra jaina, "saMskRta prAkRta jaina vyAkaraNa aura koza kI paramparA", zrI kAlUgaNi janma zatAbdI samAroha samiti, chApara (rAjasthAna), 1977, meM "saMskRta ke jaina vaiyAkaraNa : eka mUlyAMkana' zIrSaka nibandha, pR. 39 . 4. vahI, pR. 39 5. DaoN. nemicandra zAstrI, "tIrthaMkara mahAvIra aura unakI prAcArya paramparA" (tI. ma prA. ___pa.), bhAga-2, bhAratavarSIya di. jaina vidvatpariSad, 1974 pR 225 6. rAbarTa birave (Robert Birwe), iMsTITyUTa phaoNra iNDolaoNjI, kolna yUnivarsiTI kA "zAkaTAyana vyAkaraNa", bhAratIya jJAnapITha, 1971, meM "iNTroDakzana", pR. 25 7. DaoN. nemicandra zAstrI, "tI ma.prA.pa." bhAga-2, pR. 230 8. paM. phUlacandra siddhAntazAstrI, "sarvArtha siddhi", bhAratIya jJAnapITha, 1944, prastAvanA, pR. 90 9. DaoN. nemicandra zAstrI, "tI.ma.grA.pa." bhAga-2, pR. 232 10. paM. phUlacandra si. zA "sarvArthasiddhi", prastAvanA pR. 90 11. DaoN. gokulacandra jaina "saMskRta prAkRta jaina vyAkaraNa aura koza kI paramparA", pR. 55-59 12. paM. phUlacandra si. zA. "sarvArthasiddhi", prastAvanA, pR 91-92 13. harivaMzapurANa, 1/3, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, vi. saM. 2019 14. DaoN. vAsudevazaraNa agravAla "jainendra mahAvRtti kI bhUmikA", pR. 6-12

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iSTopadeza : darzana aura nIti kA apUrva saMgama -DaoN. zrIraMjana sUrideva apane puNyAvirbhAva se karnATaka rAjya ke kolaMgala nagara ko itihAsapratiSTha karanevAle prAcArya devanandI (IsavI chaThI zatI) apane pUjyAtizaya zalAkApuruSopama vyaktitva tathA vilakSaNa vaiduSya ke kAraNa pUjyapAdasvAmI ke nAma se jana-samAdRta hue the| apane atala-sparza jJAna-gAmbhIrya kI apUrvatA se vaha bahuzruta kI paridhi ko pArakara sarvazruta ho gaye the| ve vyAkaraNa, darzana, tantra, yoga, nIti, bhakti, Ayurveda Adi aneka viSayoM ke eka samAna prAkhyAtA the / isa dRSTi se unheM yoga (manaH zuddhi), vyAkaraNa (bhASA-zuddhi) aura Ayurveda (zarIra-zuddhi) ke samAnAntara pravaktA maharSi pataMjali kA pratirUpa kahA jAya to koI atyukti nhiiN| __'AdipurANa' ke racayitA prAcArya jinasena dvitIya (IsavI 8 vIM. 9 vI zatI) ne prAcArya devanandI ko 'tIrthakRt' kI saMjJA dI hai: kavInAM tIrthakRdevaH kiMtarA tatra varNyate / viduSAM vAGmaladhvaMsi tIrtha yasya vacomayam // (prAdipurANaH 1/52) 'jJAnArNava' ke racayitA prAcArya zubhacandra (I. 10-11 vIM zatI) ne bhI pataMjalikalpa prAcArya devanandI ko kAya-vAk-citta ke mala ko dUra karanevAle ke rUpa meM pratiSThA dete hue unakI vandanA kI hai

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48 jainavidyA-12 prapAkurvanti yadvAcaH kAyavAkacittasambhavam / kalaGkamaGginAM so'yaM devanandI namasyate // (jJAnArNava: 1.15) kahanA na hogA ki AcArya devanandI kI racanAe~ paravartI prAyaH sabhI zreSTha racanAkAroM kI upajIvya rahI haiM, isIlie unhoMne unake pAragAmI pANDitya, antaHpravezI manISA, vismayakAriNI sarvatomukhI prajJA evaM pratibhA kA sAdara aura sAgraha smaraNa kiyA hai / kiMvadantI hai ki pUjyapAda svAmI ne prasiddha bauddhatAntrika nAgArjuna ko sonA banAnevAle siddhirasa kI proSadhi (bUTI) kI pahacAna karAI thii| (dra. 'tIrthaMkara mahAvIra aura unakI prAcArya paramparA' bhAga-2, pR. 221) prAcArya pUjyapAda devanandI kI prAmANika racanAmoM meM 'janendra mahAvyAkaraNa', 'sarvArthasiddhi', kI 'tatvArthavRtti' TIkA, 'samAdhizataka' yA 'samAdhitantra', 'iSTopadeza' tathA 'dazabhakti' ullekhya haiM / puNya zloka DaoN. nemIcanda zAstrI ne 'janmAbhiSeka' evaM 'siddhipriyastotra' ko bhI pUjyapAda kI kRtiyoM meM parigaNita kiyA hai (dra. tIrthaMkara mahAvIra aura unakI prAcArya paramparA', bhAga-2, pR. 225 ) / san 1954 I. meM bambaI ke paramazruta-prabhAvaka-maNDala kI zrI rAyacandra jaina zAstramAlA meM prakAzita 'iSTopadeza' ke prathama saMskaraNa ke prakAzakIya nivedana meM ullekha hai ki prAcArya pUjyapAda ne 'zabdAvatAranyAsa', 'jainendranyAsa', 'sArasaMgraha' aura eka vaidyaka grantha kI racanA kI thI, jo samprati anupalabdha haiM / isa nibandha meM 'iSTopadeza' para nAtidIrgha carcA karanA merA abhISTa hai / _ 'iSTopadeza' ko nArAyaNa kavi likhita prasiddha 'hitopadeza' kI paramparA kA navyobhAvana (rIhai za) kahanA anucita nahIM hogA / nAmasAmya to spaSTa hI hai / 'hitopadeza' meM bAlakoM ke lie kathA ke chala se nIti kI bAta kahI gaI hai, to 'iSTopadeza' meM ghAtaka karmoM ke tAdAtvika prAnanda meM pramatta bAlazrAvakoM (prajJAniyoM) ko pratyakSa rUpa se, binA kisI kathA ke mAdhyama se, upadeza kiyA gayA hai| kahanA na hogA ki 'iSTopadeza' aura prAcArya kundakunda (I. prathamazatI) kI mahatkRti samayasAra' kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana apane Apa meM eka sukhada zodha-prayatna hogaa| parigraha kI vibhinna vRttiyoM meM prAbaddha mAnava nirantara ArtadhyAna aura raudradhyAna meM rahatA hai, phalataH vaha pratyeka kSaNa viSayonmukha hokara tanAvoM meM jIne ke lie vivaza ho jAtA hai aura viSaya-vAsanA kI mRga-marIcikA meM bhrAnta hokara Atmazakti aura AtmazAnti ke mUlya ko kho baiThatA hai / kahanA na hogA ki Aja samagra mAnava jAti AtmavismRta aura digbhrAnta hokara svayaM apanA hI avamUlyana kara rahI hai / 'iSTopadeza' Adhunika dizAhArA mAnava ke lie usake sahI mArga-nirdezana meM samartha hai, ata: isa grantha kI Aja bhI prAsaMgikatA aura sampreSaNazIlatA akSuNNa banI huI hai| _ 'iSTopadeza' meM kula ikyAvana padya haiM aura sabhI ke sabhI padya bIjAtmaka, ataeva bhASyagarbhA haiM / dekhane meM choTA, kintu prabhAvakAritA kI dRSTi se vyApaka aura gambhIra / bIja

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janavidyA-12 49 kA lakSaNa hI hai aNimA meM tanimA kA samAhAra, 'alpamAtraM samuddiSTaM bahudhA yadvisarpati / ' (sAhityadarpaNaH 6.65) avazya hI, upadezakAra devanandI ne gAgara meM sAgara bharane kI kahAvata ko anvartha kiyA hai| 'iSTopadeza' kI racanA kA mukhya lakSya hai-viSayonmukha ko viSaya-vimukha karanA, yA paronmukha ko Atmonmukha karanA, yA parAzrita ko prAtmAzrita karanA / mAnava bahirmukha se antarmukha tabhI ho sakatA hai jaba use iSTa, arthAt hitakara aura prabhAvaka upadeza sunane ko mile / kintu, iSTa upadeza saba koI nahIM kara sktaa| isake lie upadeSTA meM sadgurutA yA pUjyapAdatA apekSita hai / sadguru bhI saba koI nahIM bana sakatA / isake lie saMyama kI akarSatA evaM jJAna kI nirmalatA anivArya hai| dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM, to darzana, jJAna aura cAritra kI nirmalatA se hI sadgurutA yA pUjyapAdatA prApta hotI hai / ataH sadguru yA pUjyapAda dvArA kiyA gayA upadeza prANihitakAraka hone ke sAtha hI prAtmasvarUpa kA avabodhaka bhI hotA hai / bhASA aura zailI kI dRSTi se sarala aura prAMjala, ataeva manogrAhya saMskRta zlokoM (50 zloka anuSTup chanda meM aura antima 51 vAM zloka vasantatilakA chanda) meM nibaddha, prAcArya devanandI kA 'iSTopadeza' sAtizaya lokasamAdara ko prApta huA hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki usakA aMgrejI, hindI, marAThI, gujarAtI Adi kaI dezI-videzI bhASAoM meM samazlokI padyAnuvAda huA hai| Atmazakti ke vikAsa ke lie sarvaprathama isakI anubhUti vAMchita hai / kahanA na hogA ki 'iSTopadeza' yahI kAma karatA hai, yAnI mAnava-mana meM prAtmazakti kI anubhUti jagAkara usake sarvatomukhI vikAsa ke lie use prerita-protsAhita karatA hai| Aja kI rASTrIya mUla cintA bhI yahI hai ki pratyeka mAnava prAtmazakti kI anubhUti prApta kara isake sarvatobhadra unnayana ke lie satata prayatnazIla ho / AcArya devanandI ne granthAnta (padya-saM. 51 ) meM likhA hai iSTopadezamiti samyagadhItya dhImAn mAnApamAna samatAM svamatAdvitanya / muktAgraho vinivasan sajane bane vA muktizriyaM nirupamAmupayAti bhavyaH // arthAt, isa iSTopadeza ko samyaktayA adhyayana-manana karane se bhavya jIvoM, yAnI mukti ke pAtra prANiyoM ko hitAhita-vivecana meM dakSatA prApta hotI hai / sadasadvivekinI buddhi-rUpa paNDA kI prApti se ve sacce artha meM paNDita arthAt AtmajJAna (sabhI jIvoM ke prati Atmaupamya kI bhAvasthiti) se sampanna ho jAte haiM / phalataH, unheM mAna-apamAna, lAbha-hAni, iSTa-aniSTa, bhUta-bhaviSya jaisI udvignakAraka dvandvAtmaka sthitiyoM meM vyApaka aura vistRta samatA-bhAvanA upalabdha hotI hai| ve pratyeka prakAra ke prAgraha se mukta ho jAte haiN| unake lie nagara yA vana ke jIvana meM koI pharka nahIM dikhAI pdd'taa| ve hara paristhiti meM, cAhe vaha anukUla ho yA pratikUla vidhipUrvaka raha lete haiM aura isI tapassAdhanA yA pariSaha-sahana se ve anupama muktizrI ke adhikArI bana jAte haiN|

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50 jainavidyA-12 _ 'iSTopadeza' 'hitopadeza' kI taraha kI guru-ziSya ke saMvAda ke rUpa meM upanyasta huA hai / AcArya devanandI vratoM ko mUlya dete hue kahate haiM ki mokSamAgiyoM ko avratoM ke mAdhyama se naraka-pada prApta karane ke vanispata vratoM ke mAdhyama se deva-pada prApta kara lenA kahIM acchA hai| jaise, dhUpa meM baiThakara duHkha se samaya bitAne kI apekSA chAyA kA sukha lenA kahIM acchA hai| AcArya kI isa bAta para unakA ziSya zaMkA karatA hai ki Apake isa kathana se to sarva-sAdhAraNa sukhArthI janoM kA AtmAnurAga ke prati AkarSaNa hone kI apekSA vratoM kI ora jhukAva ho jaayegaa| ziSya kI isa zaMkA ke samAdhAna meM AcArya dRSTAnta ke AdhAra para kahate haiM ki jo AtmabhAva yA Atmazakti mokSa de sakatI hai, usake lie svarga koI bar3I dUra kI bAta nahIM hai / jo bhAravAhI apane bhAra ko do kosa taka Dho le jA sakatA hai usake lie prAdhA kosa bhAra DhonA kyA duHkha kI bAta hogI ? AtmadhyAna yA Atmacintana ke sAtha-sAtha vratAcaraNa bhI anivArya hai / sAdhya-rUpa mukti kI prApti ke krama meM AtmadhyAna se upArjita puNya kI sahAyatA se sAdhana-rUpa mukti (svarga cakravartI Adi kA bhoga) mila jAya, to vaha jIvoM ke lie kAmya honA cAhie (dra padya-saM. 3-4) / isa prakAra, prAcArya ne jaba prAtmazakti ko svarga-sukha kA kAraNa batA diyA, taba ziSya ne kutUhalavaza svarga jAnevAloM ke phala kI jijJAsA kii| prAcArya ne kahA hRSIkajamanAtaGka dIrghakAlopalAlitam / nAke nAkokasAM saukhyaM nAke nAkaukasAmiva // (padya-saM. 5) arthAt svarga meM nivAsa karanevAle jIvoM ko svarga meM vaisA hI sukha milatA hai jaisA ki svarga meM rahanevAle jIvoM (devoM) ko arthAt svargavAsI devoM kA sukha aisA anupameya hotA hai ki vaisA koI dUsarA sukha sambhava hI nahIM hai kyoMki vaha sukha (svargIya sukha) indriyoM se utpanna honevAle AtaMka (rogabhaya) se rahita aura dIrghakAla taka banA rahanevAlA hotA hai| yahA~ 'nAke nAkaukasAM saukhyaM nAke nAkokasAmiva' meM AcArya jI dvArA kI gaI na-na, ka-ka aura sa-sa vyaMjanoM ke anekadhA sakRtsAmya se 'chekAnuprAsa' jaise zabdAlaMkAra aura upamAna evaM upameya ke abheda se utpanna 'ananvaya' jaise arthAlaMkAra kI yojanA sAtizaya hRdayAvarjaka hai / darzana aura kAvya kA yaha maNipravAla-saMyoga avazya hI apUrva hai / upadeza kI bAteM yadi dRSTAntoM ke dvArA kahI jAtI haiM to ve adhika prabhAvazAlI hotI haiM / isIlie AcArya devanandI ne prAyaH apane pUre upadezoM meM prasaMgAnusAra dRSTAnta-zailI kA hI Azraya liyA hai / AcArya ne jaba yaha kahA ki sukha aura duHkha vAsanAmAtra yA vibhramajanya saMskAra haiM, to ziSya ne pUchA ki sukha-duHkha logoM ko usI rUpa meM kyoM nahIM anubhava hote / bahudhA aisA dekhA gayA hai ki loga kamanIya kAminI Adi ke duHkha pariNAmI bhoga ko hI vAstavika sukha mAna baiThate haiM / prAcArya ne dRSTAnta sahita uttara diyA mohane saMvRtaM jJAnaM svabhAvaM labhate na hi / mattaH pumAn padArthAnAM yathA madanakodravaiH // (padya-saM. 7)

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janavidyA-12 arthAt moha se AcchAdita jJAna vAstavika svarUpa ko vaise hI nahIM jAna pAtA hai jaise mada paidA karanevAle kodoM ke khAne se matta AdamI padArthoM ke vAstavika rUpa ko ThIka-ThIka nahIM jAna paataa| yadyapi zarIra, ghara, dhana, strI, putra, mitra, zatra Adi sarvathA viparIta svabhAvavAle hote haiM, para mohapAza meM Abaddha mUDha prANI ko ye sabhI prAtmavat aura anukUla svabhAvavAle pratIta hote haiM / (padya-saM. 8) duHkha se arjanIya aura satata asurakSA kI bhAvanA se yukta evaM nazvara dhana Adi ko apanA mAnakara sukhI hone vAlA vyakti usa jvaragrasta rogI ke samAna hai jo ghI pIkara apane ko svastha mAnane kI mUrkhatA karatA hai / (padya-saM. 13) prAcArya pUjyapAda nirdhanatA-nivAraNa evaM pUrvopArjita pApa ke kSaya ke lie pAtradAna, devapUjA Adi ko nirarthaka mAnate haiN| unhoMne likhA hai tyAgAya zreyase vittamavittaH saccinoti yaH / svazarIraM sa paGkana snAsyAmIti vilimpati // (padya-saM. 16) arthAt, jo nirdhana aisA vicAra kare ki pAtradAna, devapUjA Adi tyAgakarma se zreya:prApti hogI aura pUrvopArjita apuNya kA kSaya hogA, to vaha bAda meM snAna kara lUMgA, aisA socakara apane zarIra para kIcar3a malatA hai / prAcArya pUjyapAda kahate haiM--yaha bAta prasiddha hai ki jisake pAsa jo hotA hai, vaha vahI detA hai / ajJAniyoM kI saMgati ajJAnatA detI hai aura jJAniyoM kI saMgati jJAna pradAna karatI hai / isalie, logoM ko cAhie ki ve barAbara jJAniyoM kI saMgati kareM / (padya-saM. 23) yogaparAyaNa yogI sadeha hokara bhI videha ho jAtA hai| isIlie, dhyAna kI sthiti meM vaha, 'yaha kyA hai ? kaisA hai ? kisakA hai ? kyoM hai ? kahA~ hai ?' ityAdi vikalpoM se mukta hokara apanI zArIrika asmitA ko bhI bhUla jAtA hai / vaha nirantara adhyAtma meM ramate hue ananubhUta aura anAsvAdita aAnanda kI anubhUti meM magna rahatA hai, AtmArAma ho jAtA hai / use adhmAtma ke atirikta dUsarI jagaha pravRtti hI nahIM hotI (padya-saM. 42-43) / nizcaya hI, jisa vyakti ko AdhyAtmika prAnanda kI upalabdhi ho jAtI hai vaha punaH bhautika Ananda kI ora AkRSTa nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra, 'iSTopadeza' meM prAcArya devanandI ne jIva (AtmA) aura pudgala (zarIra) ko sarvathA eka dUsare se bhinna mAnA hai / jo yogI aisI divyAnubhUti kI sthiti meM pahuMca jAtA hai use zArIrika yA bhautika cintA kabhI bAdhita nahIM krtii| anta meM, AcArya pUjyapAda kA yahI niSkarSa vAkya bhI hai ki pudgala aura jIva kI bhinnatA ke jJAna kA upadeza hI prAcAryoM kA dharma hai / yahI tattvasaMgraha hai / usase bhinna isa sandarbha meM jo kucha bhI kahA jAtA hai, saba isI tattva kA vistAra hai / mUla zloka isa prakAra hai

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jainavidyA-12 jIvo'nyaH pudgalazcAnya ityasau tattvasaGgrahaH / yadanyaducyate kiJcit so'sti tasyaiva vistaraH // (padya-saM. 50) viSaya-sukha meM lipta manuSya viSaya ke tAdAtvika sukha kI anubhUti meM hI apane jIvana kI sArthakatA kA anubhava karatA hai| usake bhAvI duHkhamaya pariNAma kA jJAna use nahIM rahatA / saMsArI manuSya bhaya-saMkaTa kI sthiti meM bhI apane ko ajJatAvaza nirbhaya samajhatA hai parantu vastutaH usakI yaha nirbhayatA eka prakAra kI mithyAkalpanA-mAtra hotI hai / isIlie sahI sukha-duHkha ko pahacAna kara sva-svabhAva meM Atmastha hone kA avirAma prayatna aura puruSArtha apekSita hai / yahI 'iSTopadeza' kA mUla kathya hai / _ 'dRSTAnta' kI zAbdika vyAkhyA ke anusAra, pariNAma ko pradarzita karanevAlI bAteM hI dRSTAnta haiM--jisakA anta yA pariNAma dekhA gayA hai, 'dRSTaH anto yasya sa dRSTAntaH / ' mUlataH dRSTAntaparaka upadezAtmaka bAteM nIti kI bAteM huA karatI haiM / AcArya devanandI ne 'iSTopadeza' meM avazya hI, darzana ke AsaMga meM nIti kI bAteM kahI haiM aura nIti ke prAsaMga meM darzana ke tattvoM kI vivecanA kI hai| isa prakAra, 'iSTopadeza' meM nIti aura darzana kA apUrva saMgama huA hai / / pI. ena. sinhA kAlonI bhikhanA pahAr3I paTanA-800006

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iSTopadeza kA upadeza - zrI zrIyAMsakumAra siMghaI pUjyapAda nAma se vikhyAta maharSi devanandi ne vikrama kI chaThI zatAbdI meM bhArata bhUmi ko samalaGkRta karate hue apanI vItarAgI sAdhanA aura prakhara pratibhA ke sadupayoga se lokopakArI sAhitya kA sRjana kiyA thA jo Aja bhI muktimArga ke zravabodhana meM sayuktika va sArthaka hai / sacamuca hI unakA sRjana muktimaNi pradIpa ke samAna prAja bhI saceta sAmAjikoM meM sphUrti kA saMcAra karatA hai jisase ve bhautika bhogopabhoga sAmagrI va saMsAdhanoM kI nirarthakatA samajha mukti puruSArtha kI cAha karane lagate haiM / maharSi devanandi kI nirvivAda racanAtroM - jainendra vyAkaraNa, sarvArthasiddhi TIkA, samAdhitaMtra aura iSTopadeza - se unake jisa vyaktitva kA anumAna hotA hai usase hama unheM eka kuzala vaiyAkaraNa, mahAn dArzanika tathA siddhAntavid adhyAtmavettA mAna sakate haiM / unakI racanAoM kI viSayavastu, pratipAdanazailI, adhyAtmapreraNA Adi hRdayastha karane para sunizcita hotA hai ki ve prAcArya kundakunda vAG maya se kevala suparicita hI nahIM the apitu unhoMne apanI vItarAgI sAdhanAsampanna prayogazAlA meM usake sarvasva kA saphala parIkSaNa bhI kiyA thA / 'iSTopadeza' eka ati upayogI upadezAtmaka racanA hai / AtmAnubhUti ke lie apekSita puruSArthaM, cintana-manana va AcaraNa Adi ko saMketita karanA isake upadeza kA sAra hai / pratyeka prANI ke iSTaprayojana kI pUrti svAtmAnubhUti arthAt apane zrAtmatasva-citsvarUpa ke saMcetana se hI saMbhava hotI hai / etadartha isameM jIva anya hai aura zarIrAdi pudgala anya haiM isa vicArAnubhUti ko hI sampUrNa tattvavicAra kA sAra samajhakara tadatirikta anya sabhI tattvopadeza ko isakA hI vistAra mAnA gayA 11

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janavidyA-12 pratyeka prANimAtra sukhAnubhUti ko hI iSTa samajhatA hai yataH usake sarvavidha prayatna sukhopalabdhi hetu hI sunizcita hote haiM / yaha alaga bAta hai ki sukhAbhAsamaya mRgamarIcikA meM vaha sukha kA anveSaNa karatA huA puruSArthahInatA ke abhAva meM bhI sukha nahIM pAtA mAtra sukhAbhAsa ko hI bhramavaza mukha samajhatA rahatA hai / phira bhI usakA iSTa tattva yA prayojana sukha kI sImita paridhi meM hI samAviSTa pratIta hotA hai| jo sukha hai vahI iSTa hai aura jo iSTa nahIM vaha sukha bhI nahIM hotA-isa pratipatti se sukha aura iSTa mAtra nAmAntara hI haiM / pUjyapAda maharSi devanandi dvArA prayukta iSTopadeza pada kI vyAkhyA karate hue paMDita aAzAdharajI likhate haiM iSTaM sukhaM tatkAraNatvAnmokSastadupAyatvAcca svAtmadhyAnamupadizyate yathAvatpratipAdyate'nenAsminniti vA iSTopadezo nAma granthaH / (TIkA 51) ___ yahA~ iSTa pada ke tIna artha abhivyakta hue haiM-sukha, mokSa aura svAtmadhyAna / mUla artha sarvatra sukha hI hai kyoMki mokSAvasthA sukha kA adhikaraNa hai aura svAtmadhyAna usa mokSAvasthA ko prakaTa karane kA sAdhana / isa prakAra iSTa pada kI arthamaryAdA sukhada paridhi meM hI sImita dikhAI detI hai jise abhivyakta karane ke uddezya se isa laghu racanA meM mAtra 51 zlokoM kA prayoga huaA hai jinameM sayuktika va prabhAvotpAdaka zailI se prasphuTita jitendriya adhyAtmarahasya, racanA kI mahattA ko dviguNita karatA hai| mere vicAra se jaba koI bhI puruSArthI iSTopadeza ke upadeza ko pacAkara buddhi ke stara se Upara sva-saMvedana kI sthiti meM pahu~catA huA apanI jitendriya sAmarthya ke bala para AtmasAkSAtkAra arthAt adhyAtmarahasya meM nimagna hone hetu macalane lage to samajhanA cAhie ki usane isa amUlya kRti kA mahattva samajha liyA hai / granthAraMbha meM maMgalAcaraNa hetu vihita namaskAra zloka ke 'svayaM svabhAvApti' pada meM iSTopadeza kA kendrIya bhAva nihita hai kyoMki sukhAvAptisvarUpa prayojana kI pUrti ke lie prAtmasvabhAva hI sadA iSTa hotA hai aura usakI prApti bhI svAdhIna puruSArtha se svayaM hotI hai / jaba svabhAvApti ke binA iSTa honA saMbhava hI nahIM hotA to iSTopadeza kA prameya 'svayaM svabhAvApti' ko kendrabhUta banAye binA kaise prastuta hotA ? sva-dravya, sva-kSetra, sva-kAla aura sva-bhAva rUpa Atmasampatti kA saMvedanAtmaka bodha hone para svabhAvApti sahaja saMbhava hotI hai / etadartha bAdhya vratAcaraNa nirarthaka nahIM samajhanA caahie| svayaM svabhAvApti ke prAraMbhika kSaNoM meM usakA honA aparihArya hotA hai kintu paraspara vyApya-vyApaka sambandha kA abhAva hone se unameM kartR karmabhAva kataI nahIM hai / bAhya vratAcaraNa svayaM svabhAvApti ke lie pratikUla paristhitiyoM ke parihAra svarUpa sAnukUla paristhiti prApta karAne meM nimitta kAraNa hai ataH usakI upayogitA naimittika maryAdA meM aparihArya kahI gaI hai| jisa prakAra grISmakAla meM vizrAma hetu chAyA aura Atapa kI sAnukUlatA pratikUlatA suspaSTa hai usI prakAra svayaM svabhAvApti ke lie vratAcaraNa aura avratAcaraNa kI sAnukUlatA pratikUlatA samajha lenI cAhie /

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jainavidyA-12 55 maharSi kA kahanA hai varaM vrataiH padaM daivaM nA'vatairvata nArakam / chAyA''tapasthayormedaH pratipAlayatomahAn // 3 // yahA~ iSTopadeza ke kartA vratoM aura avratoM ke pAlanakartAloM meM mahAn bheda svIkArate hue vratAcaraNa kI mahattA va sArthakatA sthApita karate haiM tathApi unakI dRSTi meM vratAcaraNa svabhAvApti ke prayatna arthAt prAtmabhakti meM prakarSa lAne hetu hI zreyaskara hai / svarga-sukha bhoga kI kAmanA se vratAcaraNa kA pAlana kyoM ? kyA Atmazakti ko vRddhiMgata banAnevAlA vratAcaraNa hInazaktika hotA hai ? are ! Atmazakti athavA svabhAvApti ke puruSArtha kA jo bhAva ziva-lAbha karA sakatA ho usa bhAva ke lie athavA tatsahacArI vratAcaraNa ke lie svargalAbha karAnA kaThina kaise hogA ? ataeva niSpramAda vRtti se vratapAlana ke lakSya kA hI sandhAna karanA cAhie aura bharosA rakhanA cAhie RSi ke - yatra bhAvaH zivaM datta dyauH kiyadUravatinI / yo nayatyAzu gavyUti krozArdhe kiM sa sIdati // 4 // isa vacana para yaha sunizcita hai ki svarga meM svargastha devoM ke lie manuSyoM dvArA alabhya, indriyajanita, AtaMkazUnya va dIrghakAlIna sukha prApta hotA hai / phira bhI kevala svargalAbha kI hI kAmanA karate hue svabhAvApti ke puruSArtha meM pramatta nahIM honA cAhie kyoMki svarga sukha bhI pUrNataH sAMsArika hone se kSaNika aura prAkulatAjanaka haiM / svarga sukha hI nahIM jIva ko anubhUta saMsAra ke sabhI sukha-duHkha jIva kI vAsanA mAtra haiN| ve vaise hI jIva ko udvelita karate haiM jaise rogAvasthA meM bhoga vyAkulatA ko janma dete haiM / sAMsArika sukha duHkhAnubhava kI paridhi meM prakalpita vizva ke sabhI bhogopabhoga padArtha iSTa prayojana kI pUrti meM ayogya hote haiM kyoMki ve jaba taka prApta nahIM hote taba taka prANI ke mana meM saMtApa paidA karate haiM aura jaba prApta ho jAte haiM to unase tRpti lAbha nahIM hotA, manovAMchita sukha nahIM miltaa| phira bhI nirIha aura nAsamajha loga bhogAnubhUti kI kAmanAvaza bhogopabhoga padArthoM ko saMgRhIta karane kI hor3a meM lage rahate haiM aura tadartha dhanArjana kI prakriyA meM mazagUla hote hue nyAya-anyAya kI maryAdAoM ko bhUlakara vratAcaraNa meM pramatta hote haiM, zrAvakocita kartavyoM kA nirvAha karane meM apane ko asamartha samajhate haiN| kevala dhanasaMcaya hI unakA uddezya bana jAtA hai yahAM taka ki dharma ke nAma para bhI dAnAdi dene va vratAdi pAlana kI anukUlatA ke lie dhana saMgraha karanA cAhate haiM / galata tarIke se hI sahI yadi dhana kamA lUMgA to phira dAnAdi kara mandira Adi banavAU~gA, paropakAra meM pravRtta ho jAU~gA ityAdi vicAra rakhate haiM to aisI vicAradhArAvAle manuSya ko maharSi devanandi upadeza dete haiM ki jo manuSya nirdhana hokara dAna yA kalyANa ke lie dhana saMgraha karanA cAhatA hai vaha nahAU~gA, zarIra ko svaccha banAU~gA, isa bhAvanA se bhI apane zarIra para kIcar3a lapeTatA hai / /

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56 janavidyA-12 kitanI pragAr3ha ajJAnatA hai ki tyAga ke lie bhI dhanasaMgraha kI cAha hai, kalyANa ke lie bhogopabhoga saMsAdhana juTAne kA utsAha hai| are ! jo dhana yA bhogopabhoga sAmagrI svayaM asurakSita, nazvara aura duHsAdhya hai vaha kisI kA kalyANa kaise karegI ? hama jAnate haiM ki pratyeka prANI ko saMsAra meM paga-paga para vipattiyoM kA sAmanA karanA hotA hai / yaha saca hI hai parantu unase bacane kA upAya dhana saMgraha aura bhogopabhoga ke saMsAdhana juTAnA nahIM hai| jaba taka dhanAdi se bhogopabhoga kI anukUlatA banAkara hama eka vipatti ko miTAnA cAhate haiM taba taka anya aneka vipattiyA~ sAmane A khar3I hotI haiM / / isalie vipatti meTane kA upAya bhogAnubhUti nahIM hai kyoMki bhogakAmanA jyoM-jyoM saphala hotI hai tyoM-tyoM bhogAnubhUti kI tRSNA bar3hatI jAtI hai tathA usakA aMta vizva ke sampUrNa bhoga bhogane para bhI nahIM hotA aura yahI tRSNA sabase bar3I vipatti kiMvA vipattiyoM kA kAraNa bana jAtI hai / ataH vipattiyoM ko meTane kA upAya bhogAbhilASA kA parityAga hai, vratAcaraNa aura Atmabhakti kA prayatna hai| jo mUr3habhAva, mUr3ha vyApAra va mUr3hatA sampRkta buddhi ko chor3e binA saMbhava nahIM hotaa| moha yA mithyAtva se jaba jIva kA vartamAna vyakta jJAna prabhAvita hotA hai to mUr3hatA paidA hotI rahatI hai| isalie jJAna ko mohAsakti se bacAkara zarIra, strI, putra, dhana Adi ko apanA yA apane sukha-duHkha meM kAraNa na mAnakara unakA cintana-dhyAna chor3a denA cAhie tathA 'ahamAtmaivAsmi' kI bhAvanA se bharapUra hote hue svasaMvedana se sadA prakaTa hone yogya apane prAtmA kA hI dhyAna karanA caahie| mUr3hatA kA dhyAna karane se khalI ke Tukar3e ke samAna tuccha sAmagrI prApta hotI hai aura svAtmA ke dhyAna se divya-cintAmaNi ke samAna anubhavamUla nirAkula dharma pragaTa hotA hai| phira kyoM na hama vivekapravaraNa banakara dhyAna dvArA atula AnaMda ko bhogeM aura kaSTAnubhUti se bacane kA saMkalpa leM ? sahI va sArthaka ko cuna leM, galata aura nirarthaka ko chor3a deM kyoMki vivekiyoM ko prAtma-dhyAna sAdhana kA hI Adara karanA caahie| iSTopadeza meM bhI yahI preraNA dI gaI hai itazcintAmaNidivya itaH piNyAkakhaNDakam / dhyAnena cedubhe labhye kvA''driyantAM vivekinaH // 20 // sahI aura sArthaka dizA meM dhyAna karane kI vidhi pradarzita karate hue munizrI likhate haiM saMyamya karaNagrAmamekAgratvena cetasaH / prAtmAnamAtmavAn dhyAyedAtmamaivAtmanisthitam // 22 // arthAt dravya mana va bhAva mana kI ekAgratA se sparzanAdi pAMcoM indriyoM kI viSayapravRtti rokakara AtmavAn jIva apane hI AtmA dvArA apane hI AtmA meM sthita apane hI prAtmA kA dhyAna kre| AtmadhyAna kI isa vidhi meM AtmA hI sarvasva hotA hai yahA~ taka ki dhyAna, dhyAtA aura dhyeya kA vikalpa bhI nahIM hotA, isa prakAra AtmA meM dvaita kalpanA kA vismaraNa karate

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jainavidyA-12 57 hue jaba sAdhaka advai tAtmAha' isa nirvikalpa svasaMvedana kI sthiti meM pahuMcatA hai to use dhyAna kI siddhi hotI hai| maharSi devanandi bhAvamana kI caJcalatA dUra karane hetu mana ko eka ke arthAt apane AtmA ke sAmane samarpita karane kI salAha dete haiM kyoMki jaba taka tAttvika cintana dvArA buddhi para aMkita bhogavilAsitAmaya yA puNyAdi ko dharma mAnane jaise saMskAroM ko aprabhAvI nahIM kiyA jAtA taba taka bhAvamana kI caJcalatA samApta nahIM kI jA sakatI ataH dhyAna kI vidhi meM agrasara hone hetu tattvacintana ke sopAna kA sahArA avazya lenA cAhie / zAstrAbhyAsa aura guru ke upadezAmRta prasAda se viveka-khyAti arthAt bhedavijJAna kI kalA meM nipuNatA hAsila ho jAe to tattvacintana ke dvAra khula jAte haiM / dhyAna kI carama sthiti meM pahu~cane kI abhilASA bar3ha jAtI hai| adhika kyA kaheM, puruSArtha sahI dizA meM aura saccA hone lagatA hai / tattvacintana kI mahimA aparampAra hai / tattvacintana se hI AtmA meM aisA apUrva bala sphurita hotA hai jisake sahAre anaMtAnaMta karmoM ke udayasvarUpa ghaTATopa meM bhI sAdhaka vicalita nahIM hotA tathA mana vacana kAya kI isa avicalita paristhiti meM arthAt vartamAna jJAna kI ekAgra dazA meM karma kSINa hone lagate haiM / tattvacintana hI vaha prakAza-stambha hai jisake Aloka meM hama Aja ke bhautikatA-bahula suvidhAbhogI jIvana meM apane sAtvika, tAttvika aura AdhyAtmika jIvana mUlyoM ko khoja sakate haiM / yaha vizvAsa kara sakate haiM ki jaba taka hama avivekI rahakara zarIrAdi pudgala ko sahejeMge, usakA abhinaMdana kareMge taba taka vaha hameM caturgati meM bhaTakAtA rahegA / 8 isa khoja aura vizvAsa kA phala yaha hogA ki hama mamatva bhAva yA ajJAnavaza zarIrAdi meM dI gaI mAtmatva buddhi chor3akara apane Apako zuddha-buddha nirmama yogIndragocara arthAt svasaMvedana se sAdhya-tatva mAnate hue sabhI saMyogaja bhAvoM ko bhI para-paudgalika mAna leMge / tathA yaha anubhava kareMge ki jo bhI AtmA se bhinna hai vaha para hai aura usase duHkha hI hotA hai apanA prAtmA hI merA hai aura usase sukha hotA hai / 10 maharSi devanandi likhate haiM ki mamatAsahita arthAt rAgI dveSI jIva baMdhatA hai, duHkhI hotA hai aura mamatArahita arthAt rAgAdizUnya jJAnI dhyAnI jIva mukta hotA hai, sukhI hotA hai ataH hameM nirmama bana jJAnI dhyAnI hone kA prayatna karanA cAhie / 11 ___ etadartha jIva ko yaha socanA cAhie ki aba taka maiMne dehAdika ke sambandha meM mamatva buddhi karake anaMta kleza bhoge haiM ataH aba mana-vacana-karma se isa aniSTakArI mamatva bhAva ko chor3atA hU~ / 12 aba na mujhe mRtyu kA bhaya hai aura na hI vyAdhi kI vyathA / na maiM bAlaka hU~, na yuvA, aura na hI vRddha / ye tInoM avasthAyeM to zarIra kI haiM zarIra paudgalika hai,13 jisameM mRtyu aura vyAdhi saMbhava hai| maiM to nirbhaya nirAmaya cetana tattva hU~ jisameM na mRtyu kA praveza hai aura na hI vyathA kaa|

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jainavidyA-12 moha meM bhramita hokara maine vizva ke sAre paudgalika bhogopabhoga padArtha bhoga liye haiM para tRpti nahIM huI ataH aba una ucchiSTa padArthoM ko pAne kI merI koI cAha nahIM hai / 14 karma aura jIva ke sambandha meM suspaSTa hai ki karma-karma kA hita cAhate haiM aura jIvajIva kA, isalie mujhe apanI zakti pahicAna kara apanA hita socanA cAhie15 dUsaroM ke upakAra ke pahile apane upakAra ke bAre meM vicAranA cAhie ataH zarIrAdi parapadArthoM ko upakRta karanA bhUlakara apane Atmahita kA sAdhana karanA caahie| yaha svopakAra hI sAdhya hai / adhyAtma meM svArthI honA bar3A guNakArI hai, isase hI sAdhaka saphala hotA hai| jo jitanA svArthI hogA vaha utanA hI AtmAnubhUti meM dRr3ha hogaa| svArthI kA artha yahAM prAtmAnubhUti ke puruSArtha meM dattacitta honA hai| prAtmAnubhUti ko saphalatA kA dyotaka cihna batAte hue iSTopadeza meM likhA hai yathA yathA samAyAti saMvitau tattvamuttamam / tathA tathA na rocante viSayA: sulamA api / yathA yathA na rocante viSayAH sulamA api / tathA tathA samAyAti saMvitau ' tattvamuktamam // 37, 38 // arthAt jaise-jaise anubhUti meM uttamatattva arthAt apanA sahaja paramAtvasvarUpa prAtmA AtA hai vaise-vaise sulabha viSaya bhI rucikara nahIM lagate tathA jaise-jaise sulabha viSayoM kI ruci nahIM rahatI vaise-vaise uttama tattva anubhUti meM Ane lagatA hai / ataH citta ke kSobha ko miTAkara tattvaniSTha yogI bana arthAt bhogarahita mana banAkara apane prAtmatattva ko jAnane kA (saMvedana karane kA) hI abhyAsa hameM karanA cAhie / 0 NamokAranilaya 5/47-mAlavIya nagara jayapura-302 017 1. jIvo'nyaH pudgalazcAnya ityasau tattvasaMgrahaH / yadanyaducyate kiJcitso'stutasyaiva vistaraH / / - iSTo. zloka 50 2. yasya svayaM svabhAvAptiramAve kRtsnakarmaNaH / tasmai saMjJAnarUpAya namo'stu paramAtmane / / - iSTo. zloka 1 3. hRSIkajamanAtakaM dIrghakAlopalAlitam / ____ nAke nAkaukasAM saukhyaM nAke nAkaukasAmiva / / - iSTo zloka 5 4. vAsanAmAtrAmevaMtat sukhaM duHkhaM ca dehinAM / tathA hya ddha jayaMtyete bhogA rogA ivA''padi / / - iSTo. zloka 6 5. prAraMbhe tApakAnprAptAvatRptipratipAdakAn / - iSTo. zloka 17

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janavidyA-12 6. tyAgAya zreyase vittamavittaHsaMcinoti yaH / svazarIraM sa paGkana snAsyAmIti vilimpati / / - iSTo. zloka 16 7. vipadbhavapadA''varte padikevAtivAhyate / ___yAvattAvadbhavaMtyanyAH pracurA vipadaH puraH / / - iSTo. zloka 12 8. avidvAnpudgaladranyaM yo'bhinandati tasya tat / na jAtu jantoH sAmIpyaM caturgatiSu muJcati / / - iSTo. zloka 46 9. eko'haM nirmama: zuddho jJAnI yogIndragocaraH / bAhyAH saMyogajA bhAvA mattaH sarve'pi sarvathA / / - iSTo. zloka 27 10. paraH parastato duHkhamAtmavAtmA tata: sukham / / - iSTo. zloka 45 11. badhyate macyate jIvaH samaso nirmamaH kramAt / / tasmAtsarvaprayatnena nirmamatvaM viciMtayet / / - iSTo. zloka 26 12. duHkhasaMdohabhAgitvaM saMyogAdiha dehinAm / tyajAmyenaM tataH sarva manovAkkAyakarmabhiH / / - iSTo. zloka 28 13. na me mRtyuH kuto bhItirna me vyAdhiH kuto vyathA / nAhaM bAlo na vRddho'haM na yuvaitAni pudgale // - iSTo. zloka 29 14. bhuktojjhitA muhurmohAnmayA sarve'pi pudgalAH / ucchiSTeSviva teSvadya mama vijJasya kA spRhA ? // - iSTo. zloka 30 15. karma karmahitA''bandhi jIvo jIvahitaspRhaH / sva-sva-prabhAva-bhUyastve svArthaM ko vA na vAMchati / / - iSTo. zloka 31 16. paropakAramutsRjya svopakAraparo bhava / ___ . upakurvanparasyAjJo dRzyamAnasya lokavat / / - iSTo. zloka 32 17. abhavaccittavikSepa ekAMte tattvasaMsthitiH / abhyasyedabhiyogena yogI tatvaM nijAtmanaH / / - iSTo. zloka 36

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akAla mRtyu kina jIvoM kI nahIM hotI hai ? aupapAdikacaramottamadehAsaMkhyeyavarSAyuSo'napavAyuSaH // 53 // -mo. zA.a.2 aupapAdikA devanArakA iti / crmshbdo'ntyvaacii| uttama utkRSTaH / carama uttamo deho yeSAM te caramottamadehAH / parItasaMsArAstajjanmanirvANAr2yA ityarthaH / asaMkhyeyamatItasaMkhyAnamupamApramANena palyAdinA gamyamAyuryeSAM ta ime asaMkhyeyavarSAyuSastiryaGa manuSyA uttarakurvAdiSu prasUtAH / aupapAdikAzca caramottamadehAzca asaMkhyeyavarSAyuSazca aupapAdikacaramottamadehAsaMkhyeyavarSAyuSaH / bAhyasyopadhAtanimittasya viSazastrAdeH sati saMnidhAne hasvaM bhavatItyapavartyam / apavartyamAyurveSAM ta ime apavAyuSaH / na apavAyuSaH anapavAyuSaH / na hyaSAmaupapAdakAdInAM bAhyanimittavazAdAyurapavaya'te, ityayaM niyamaH / itareSAmaniyamaH / caramasya / dehasyotkRSTatvapradarzanArthamuttamagrahaNaM nArthAntaravizeSo'sti / 'caramadehA' iti vA pAThaH / / -prA. pUjyapAdakRta sarvArthasiddhi upapAdajanmavAle, caramottamadehavAle aura asaMkhyAta varSa kI AyuvAle jIva anapavartya AyuvAle hote haiM / (iname atirikta zeSa anya jIvoM kA aisA koI niyama nahIM hai / )

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iSTopadeza meM sAlaMkAratA -ku0 pArAdhanA jaina alaMkRtatA bhASA kA eka mahattvapUrNa guNa hai| una uktivaicitryoM yA vicitra kathana prakAroM ko alaMkAra kahate haiM jo upamAtmaka, rUpakAtmaka, apahna tyAtmaka, saMdehAtmaka Adi hote haiM, sAtha hI ye bhAvavizeSa kI abhivyakti ke advitIya mAdhyama hote haiM, tathA inameM vakroktijanya rocakatA evaM vyaMjakatAjanya cArutva bhI rahatA hai / viziSTa alaMkAra viziSTa sandarbha meM hI bhAvAbhivyakti ke upayukta hotA hai| kahIM upamA hI sandarbha ke atyanta upayukta hotI hai, kahIM rUpaka hI, kahIM kevala rUpakAtizayokti / jisa sandarbha meM upamA upayukta hai usameM rUpakAdi anya abhidhAna prakAra upayukta nahIM hote| udAharaNArtha mahAtmA gA~dhI kI mRtyu para isa rUpa meM ukti kI prakriyA adhika sArthaka hai-'sUrya asta ho gayA' banisbata yaha kahane ke ki 'mahAtmA gA~dhI rUpI sUrya divaMgata ho gaye' yA 'mahAtmA gAMdhI kI mRtyu se aisA lagatA hai jaise sAre deza meM andhakAra chA gayA ho|' kyoMki zoka kI AkasmikatA kI abhivyakti ke lie jisa saMkSipta aura tatkAla prabhAvita karanevAle ukti prakAra kI AvazyakatA hai, vaha kevala 'sUrya asta ho gayA' isa rUpakAtizayokti se hI saMbhava hai / alaMkAra vyaMjaka hote haiM aura ucita saMdarbha meM prayukta hone para unakI vyaMjakatA painI (hRdayasparzI) ho jAtI hai| isalie Anandavardhana ne kahA hai ki vyaMjakatA ke saMsparza se alaMkAroM meM cArutva A jAtA hai /

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62 jainavidyA-12 AcArya pUjyapAda dvArA viracita iSTopadeza laghukAya jainopaniSad hai / isameM prAtmA se paramAtmA banane kA upAya sahaja evaM sarala bhASA meM pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai / isa pratipAdana meM prAcAryazrI kI dRSTi yaha rahI hai ki sasArI prAtmA apane svarUpa ko bhalI-bhAMti pahacAne, usakI bahirmukhI dRSTi antarmukhI ho, vaha svapada meM sthita ho aura supatha kA pathika bana kara ananta sukha ko prApta kare / apane viSaya ko hRdayaMgama karAne ke lie kavi ne janajIvana se sambandhita udAharaNoM kA prayoga kiyA hai| ataeva iSTopadeza meM alaMkAroM kA samAveza svayameva ho gayA hai / isa grantha meM zabdAlaMkAra aura arthAlaMkAra donoM kA hI prayoga hai / ye alaMkAra bhASA ko suzobhita karate haiM para zabdAlaMkAra meM zAbdika camatkAra hone se inase viziSTa bhAva abhivyakta nahIM hotaa| arthAlaMkAra bhAvasaundarya ko vRddhiMgata karate hue vastusvarUpa, saundaryAtizaya, bhAvAbhirAma, bhAvAtireka ko saphalatApUrvaka abhivyaMjita karate haiN| ataH yahA~ kevala arthAlaMkAra kA hI nidarzana kiyA jA rahA hai / iSTopadeza meM prayukta alaMkAra aura unase vyaMjita bhAva isa prakAra haiM :upamA : kavi ne padArtha ke svarUpa, amUrtabhAva ko mUrtarUpa pradAna kara bhAvAbhivyaMjanA, bhAvAtizaya kI sundara vyaMjanA hetu upamA kA prayoga kiyA hai| yathA-- mohena saMvRtaM jJAnaM svabhAvaM labhate na hi / mattaH pumAn padArthAnAM yathA madanakodravaH // 7 // -saMsArI prANI kA jJAna moha se AcchAdita hai| ataeva vaha apane vAstavika. svarUpa ko usI prakAra nahIM samajha pAtA jaise madamatta karanevAle kodrava (nazIlA padArtha) kA bhakSaNa karanevAlA svayaM ko bhUla jAtA hai / __ yahA~ pramUrta moha ke lie mUrta kodrava kI upamA dI gaI hai| yaha upamA moha ke svarUpa (AtmasvarUpa kI pahacAna na hone denA) ko atyanta prabhAvazAlI rUpa se abhivyakta karatI hai| isI prakAra vAsanAmAtramevaitat sukhaM duHkhaM ca dehinAm / tathA hya dvajayantyete mogA rogA ivApadi // 6 // -saMsArI prANiyoM ko prApta sukha-duHkha indriya janya hI haiN| use bhoga, Apatti meM roga ke samAna AkulatA paidA karate haiM / prastuta zloka meM 'bhogA Apadi rogA iva' (bhoga Apatti ke samaya roga ke samAna AkulatA paidA karate haiM) upamA kA prayoga hai / yaha upamA viSayabhogoM kI kaSTadAyakatA

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janavidyA-12 63 prAtaraudra dhyAna kA kAraNa hone se bhogoM meM sukha ke pUrNatayA prabhAva ko atyanta saralatayA hRdayaMgama karA detI hai| durajyenAsurakSeNa nazvareNa dhanAdinA / svasthamanyo janaH ko'pi jvaravAniva sarpiSA // 13 // -jvarapIr3ita (asvastha) prANI ke ghI sevana karane ke samAna yaha manuSya ati kaSTa se ajita evaM asurakSita dhanAdi se svayaM ko sukhI mAnatA hai / yahA~ zloka ke uttarArdha meM dhanAdi se svayaM ko sukhI mAnanevAle manuSya kA jvarapIr3ita vyakti ke ghI bhakSaNa se sAdRzya batalAyA gayA hai / yaha sAdRzya dhanAdi ke arjana, rakSaNa meM AnevAlI kaThinAI aura duHkhadAyakatA kA prabhAvazAlI vyaMjaka hai / vipattimAtmano mUDhaH pareSAmiva nekSate / dahyamAnamRgAkIrNavanAntaratarusthavat // 14 // - vana meM lagI dAvAnala kI jvAlA se hiraNa jala rahe haiM, usI vana meM eka vRkSa para sthita manuSya dUsaroM ke samAna apane Upara AnevAlI Apatti ko nahIM dekhatA hai / prastuta zloka kI upamA manuSya kI mUrkhatA kI caramasImA ko atyanta saphalatApUrvaka vyaMjita karatI hai| muktojjhitA muhurmohAnmayA sarve'pi pudgalAH / ucchiSTeSviva teSvadya mama vijJasya kA spRhA / / 30 // - saMsArI prANI ne moha se bAra-bAra karmAdi pudgaloM ko bhogA aura tyAgA / aba jUThana ke samAna ina viSaya bhogoM ke prati jJAnI kI kyA spRhA ho sakatI hai ? uparyukta zloka meM kavi ne "muhurmuktojjhitA ucchiSTeSviva" (bAra-bAra bhoga kara tyAge gae viSayabhoga jUThana ke samAna hai) viSayabhogoM ke lie jUThana kA upamAna diyA hai / yaha upamAna bhogoM kI nissAratA ko sahajatayA hRdayaMgama karAne meM samartha hai / vipadbhavapadAvarte padikavAtibAhyate / yAvattAvadbhavantyanyAH, pracurA vipadaH puraH // 12 // - yaha saMsAra ghaTIyantra kI paTalI ke samAna hai| jaise ghaTIyantra meM eka ke bAda eka paTalI kramazaH AtI rahatI hai usI prakAra isa saMsAra meM vipattiyAM AtI rahatI hai / - yahA~ para "bhavapadAvarte padikeva" (saMsAra ghaTIyantra kI paTalI ke samAna hai) saMsAra ko ghaTIyantra kI paTalI kI upamA hai / yaha upamA saMsAra meM sukhAbhAva tathA parivartanazIlatA ko atyanta saphalatApUrvaka abhivyakta karatI hai /

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64 jainavidyA-12 rUpaka: ___ kavi ne vastu ke sUkSma svarUpa kA bodha karAne hetu rUpaka kA prayoga kiyA hai / yathA rAgadveSadvayIdIrghanetrA''karSaNakarmaNA / ajJAnAtsuciraM jIvaH saMsArAbdhau bhramatyasau // 11 // - yaha prANI rAga-dveSarUpI lambI DoriyoM se AkarSita hokara (khIMcA jAne se) karmabandha karatA hai / phalasvarUpa saMsArarUpI samudra meM dIrghakAla taka bhramaNa karatA hai / prastuta zloka meM "rAgadveSadvayIdIrdhanetra" (rAga-dveSarUpI do lambI DorI) tathA "saMsArAbdhau" (saMsArarUpI samudra) do rUpaka Aye haiN| ye rUpaka kramazaH rAgadveSa ke kAraNa hone vAle jaTila bandhana evaM saMsAra kI vizAlatA kI anubhUti karAne meM samartha haiM / arthAntaranyAsa : kathana kA aucitya siddha karane ke lie kavi ne arthAntaranyAsa kA prayoga kiyA hai / udAharaNArtha ajJAnopAstirajJAnaM jJAnaM jJAnisamAzrayaH / "dadAti yattu yasyAsti'-suprasiddhamidaM vacaH // 23 // - ajJAnI (mithyAjJAnI kuguru Adi) kI sevA ajJAna tathA jJAnI kI upAsanA se jJAna prApta hotA hai / ThIka hai, jisake pAsa jo hotA hai vaha hI use detA hai| yahAM 'yatta yasya asti dadAti' (jisake pAsa jo hotA hai vaha usI ko detA hai| arthAntaranyAsa kA prayoga hai / 'ajJAnI se ajJAna tathA jJAnI se jJAna prApta hotA hai' isa kathana ke aucitya ko atyanta sazakta rUpa se abhivyakta karatA hai / dRSTAnta : kavi ne STAnta ke dvArA kathana ke aucitya kA pratipAdana kiyA hai / yathA virAdhakaH kathaM ho janAya parikupyati / vyaGa gulaM pAtayanpadbhyAM svayaM daMDena pAtyate // 10 // - anya para upakAra karanevAlA manuSya, svayaM para apakAra karanevAle ke prati krodha kyoM karatA hai ? vyaMgula ko jo vyakti pairoM se pRthvI para girAtA hai to vaha svayaM hAtha meM pakar3e DaMDe ke dvArA nIce girA diyA jAtA hai| prastuta zloka kA uttarArdha eka dRSTAntAtmaka vAkya hai| yaha dRSTAnta 'prANI ko kiye gaye kArya ke anusAra hI phala prApta hotA hai' bhAva ko atyanta saphalatApUrvaka abhivyaMjita karatA hai| sAtha hI apane kalyANa ke icchuka vyakti ko dvaSa bhAva na karane hetu prerita karatA hai|

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jainavidyA-12 65 saMkSepa meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki iSTopadeza arthAlaMkAra ke saundarya se maNDita hai| ye alaMkAra kahIM bhI rasaraMga ke kAraNa nahIM haiM apitu varNyaviSaya ke anurUpa haiN| vastu svarUpa ke nidarzana evaM bhAvoM kI sazakta tathA hRdayasparzI abhivyaMjanA meM alaMkAroM kA samIcIna prayoga huA hai| zrI jI. sI. jaina svataMtra, mIlaror3a, gaMjabAsaudA (vidizA) ma. pra. 464221 1. rIti vijJAna : DaoN. vidyAnivAsa mizra 2. rIti vijJAna : DaoN vidyAnivAsa mizra 3. vAcyAlaGa kAravargo'yaM vyaGa gyAjJAnugame sati / . prAyeNava parAM chAyAM vibhrallakSye nirIkSyate / / dhvanyAloka, 3/36

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pUjyapAda - smaraNa namaH zrIpUjyapAdAya lakSaNaM yadupakramam / yadevAtra tadanyatra yannAtrAsti na tatkvacit // kavInAM tIrthakRddevaH kiMtarAM tatra varNyate / viduSAM vAGa maladhvaMsi tIrthaM yasya vacopamam // zracatya - mahimA devaH so'bhivandyo hitaiSiNaH / zabdAzca yena siddhayanti sAdhutvaM pratilambhitaH // pUjyapAdaH sadA pUjyapAdaH pUjyaiH punAtu mAm / vyAkararaNArNavo yena tIraNa vistIrNa sadguNaH // pAkurvanti yadvAcaH kAvya-vAk citsaMbhavam / kalaGkamaGginAM so'yaM devanandI namasyate //

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devanandi pUjyapAda kA sarjanA- saMsAra -DA. prAditya pracaNDiyA sAhitya kI prANadAyinI zakti kA srota sAhityakAra ke vyaktitva meM nihita hai / sAhitya kA mUlya sAhityakAra ke Atma kI mahattA aura abhivyakti kI sampUrNatA evaM saccAI ke anupAta se hI prAMkanA Avazyaka hai / kavi, vaiyAkaraNa aura dArzanika ina traya vyaktitvoM ke samavAya kA nAma hai / AcArya guNanaMdi vidvanmAnya pUjyapAda ke vyAkaraNa sUtroM kA prAdheya lekara 'janendra prakriyA' ke 'maMgalAcaraNa' meM guNAnuvAda karate hue kahate haiM namaH zrI pUjyapAdAya lakSaNaM yadupakramam / yadevAtra tadanyatra yannAtrAsti na tatkvacit // arthAt jinhoMne lakSaNa-zAstra kI racanA kI hai, maiM una AcArya pUjyapAda ko praNAma karatA huuN| unake isa lakSaNa-zAstra kI mahattA isI se spaSTa hai ki jo isameM hai vaha anyatra bhI hai aura jo isameM nahIM hai vaha anyatra bhI nahIM hai / devatAoM ke dvArA pUjita hone se pUjyapAda kahalAnevAle jinendrabuddhi devanaMdi kI jJAnagarimA aura unake sAhitya kI mahattA dhanaMjaya, vAdirAja Adi prAcAryoM dvArA mukharita huI hai| IsA san kI SaSTha zatI ke brAhmaNa kula meM janme aura bAda meM nAga dvArA meMr3haka nigalane aura meMr3haka ke tar3apane ko dekhakara virakta ho digambara dIkSAdhArI AcArya devanaMdi pUjyapAda kA sAhitya-sarjanA-saMsAra AdhyAtmika-dArzanika mahattA kA prAgAra hai / pUjyapAda-praNIta racanAoM kA vivaraNa-vivecana prastuta karanA hameM yahA~ abhIpsita hai

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janavidyA-12 ___ dazabhakti-jainAgama meM siddha, zruta, cAritra, yogi, prAcArya, paMcaguru, tIrtha kara, zAMti, samAdhi, nirvANa, naMdIzvara, caitya nAmaka bhakti ke dvAdaza bheda haiM / pUjyapAda kI 'dazabhakti meM siddha, zruta, cAritra, yogi, nirvANa aura naMdIzvara bhaktiyoM kA ullekha hai| kAvya-dRSTi se yaha racanA sarasatA aura gambhIratA se abhimaMDita hai / racanArambha meM navapadyoM meM siddha-bhakti kA vivecana hai / pUjyapAda kA kahanA hai ki aSTa karmoM kI vinaSTi se zuddha prAtmA kI prApti honA siddhi hai| siddha bhakti ke prabhAva se sAdhaka ko siddha-pada kI prApti sambhava hai / anya bhaktiyoM meM nAmAnusAra viSaya kA pravartana huA hai / janmAbhiSeka-zravaNabelagolA ke abhilekhoM meM pUjyapAda kI racanAoM meM janmAbhiSeka kA bhI ullekha milatA hai (jaina zilAlekha saMgraha, prathama bhAga, abhilekha saMkhyA 40, pRSTha 55, padya 11) / DaoN. nemIcandra jyotiSAcArya "tIrthakara mahAvIra aura unakI prAcArya paramparA" khaNDa-2, pRSTha 225 para kahate haiM-vartamAna meM eka 'janmAbhiSeka' mudrita upalabdha hai| ise pUjyapAda dvArA racita honA cAhie / 'janmAbhiSeka' isa racanA meM pravAha aura abhivyakti meM praur3hatA kA samAveza hai| tatvArthavRtti-'tatvArthasUtra' para gadya meM likhita 'tatvArthavatti' mahanIya kRti hai / isameM sUtrAnusArI siddhAnta ke pratipAdana ke sAtha-sAtha dArzanika vivecana bhI bakhUbI huA hai| yaha kRti 'sarvArthasiddhi' saMjJA se bhI abhihita hai / kRti ke anta meM ullikhita hai svargApavargasukhamAptumanobhirAyaH jainendra-zAsana-varAmRta-sArabhUtA / sarvArthasiddhiriti sadbhirupAttanAmA tatvArthavRttiranizaM manasA prdhaa|| arthAt jo Arya svarga aura mokSa sukha ke icchuka haiM, ve jinendra zAsanarUpI zreSTha amRta se bharI sArabhUta aura satpuruSoM dvArA pradatta 'savArthasiddhi' isa nAma se prakhyAta isa tatvArthavRtti ko satata manoyogapUrvaka avadhAraNa kareM / isa vRtti meM 'tatvArthasUtra' ke pratyeka sUtra aura usake pratyeka pada kA nirvacana, vivecana evaM zaMkA-samAdhAnapUrvaka vyAkhyAna kiyA gayA hai / TIkA graMtha hote hue bhI kRti meM maulikatA ke abhidarzana hote haiM / 'maMgalAcaraNa' ke pazcAt prathama sUtra kI vyAkhyA prArambha karate hue utthAnikA meM ullikhita hai-kisI nikaTa bhavya ne eka Azrama meM muni-pariSad ke madhya meM sthita nirgranthAcArya se vinayasahita pUchA-bhagavan ! AtmA kA hita kyA hai ? AcArya ne uttara diyA-mokSa / bhavya ne punaH prazna kiyA-mokSa kA svarUpa kyA hai aura usakI prApti kA upAya kyA hai ? isI prazna ke uttara svarUpa 'samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArga' sUtra racA gayA hai / dvitIya adhyAya ke tRtIya sUtra kI vyAkhyA meM cAritramohanIya ke 'kaSAyavedanIya' aura 'nokaSAyavedanIya' ye do bheda batalAe haiM tathA darzanamohanIya ke samyaktva, mithyAtva aura samyagmithyAtva ye tIna bheda batalAe haiN| ina sAta prakRtiyoM ke upazama se aupazamika samyaktva hotA hai / yaha samyaktva anAdi mithyAdRSTi bhavya ke karmodaya se

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jainavidyA - 12 prApta kaluSatA ke rahate hue kisa prakAra sambhava hai ? isa prazna ke uttara meM AcArya kahate haiM- 'kAlalabdhyAdinimittatvAt ' - kAlalabdhi Adi ke nimitta se inakA upazama hotA hai / anya Agama granthoM meM kSayopazama labdhi, vizuddhi labdhi, dezanAlabdhi, kAlalabdhi aura prAyogyalabdhi ye pA~ca labdhiyA~ batalAI haiM / prAcArya pUjyapAda ne kAlalabdhi ke sAtha lage prAdi zabda se jAtismaraNa Adi kA nirdeza kiyA hai aura kAlalabdhi ke karma sthiti kA kAlalabdhi maura bhavApekSayA kAlalabdhiyoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai / yaha viSaya sarvathA saiddhAntika aura maulika hai / tRtIya- caturtha adhyAya meM loka kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / graha kendra vRta, grahakakSAe~, grahoM kI gati, cAra kSetra Adi carcAe~ tiloyapaNNati ke tulya haiM / lokAkAra kA varNana zrAcArya ne maulika rUpa meM kiyA hai / maulika tathyoM ke samAveza kI dRSTi se paMcama adhyAya vizeSa mahattvapUrNa hai / dravya, guNa aura paryAyoM kA spaSTa aura samyak vivecana isameM huA hai / SaSTha aura saptama adhyAya meM darzanamohanIya karma ke Asrava ke kAraNa kevalI, zruta, saMgha, dharma aura devoM ke pravarNavAda kA vistRta vivecana hai / saptama adhyAya ke prathama sUtra meM rAtribhojanatyAga nAmaka SaSTha aNuvrata kI samIkSA kI gaI hai / isI adhyAya ke trayodaza sUtra ke vyAkhyAna meM prAcArya ne hiMsA aura ahiMsA ke svarUpa kA vivecana karate hue unake samarthana meM aneka gAthAe~ uddhRta kI haiM / aSTama adhyAya meM karmabaMdha kA aura karmoM ke bheda-prabhedoM kA varNana draSTavya haiM / prathama sUtra meM baMdha ke pA~ca kAraNa batalAe haiM / unakI vyAkhyA meM pUjyapAda ne mithyAtva ke pA~ca bhedoM kA kathana karate hue pauruSAdvaita evaM zvetAmbarIya nirgratha - sagraMtha, kevalI - kevalAhAra tathA strI - mokSa sambandhI mAnyatAoM ko bhI viparIta mithyAtva kahA hai / isa adhyAya ke anya sUtroM kA vyAkhyAna bhI mahattvapUrNa hai / padoM kI sArthakatAoM ke vivecana ke sAtha pAribhASika zabdoM ke nirvacana vizeSa ullekhanIya haiN| navama adhyAya meM saMvara, nirjarA aura unake sAdhana gupti grAdi kA vizada vivecana hai| dazama adhyAya meM mokSa aura mukta jIvoM ke Urdhvagamana kA pratipAdana hai / isa samagra racanA kI zailI varNanAtmaka hai| sUtroM kI sArthaka vyAkhyA maulika aura mahanIya hai / isa kRti meM pUjyapAda devanandi bhASyakAra ke samAna parilakSita haiM / pUjyapAda ke gUr3ha, gahana aura talasparzI adhyayana-anubhava ke abhidarzana isa kRti ke mAdhyama se hote haiM / 69 samAdhitaMtra - isa racanA ko 'samAdhizataka' bhI kahA jAtA hai| isameM 105 padya haiM / pradhyAtma kA sundara digdarzana isameM huA hai / isa kRti kI viSaya-vastu kA Adheya kundakundAcArya praNIta graMtha hai / aneka padya to rUpAntara se pratIta hote haiM / eka nidarzana draSTavya hai yagrAhma na gRhNAti gRhItaM nApi muJcati / jAnAti sarvathA sarvaM tatsvasaMvedyamasmyaham / / ( samAdhitaMtra, padya 30 )

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70 janavidyA-12 sAmya dekhie NiyamAvaM Na vi muMcaI parabhAvaM va giNhata kaI / jANadi passadi savvaM sohaM idi citae NANI // (niyamasAra, gAyA 97) racanA meM bAhya udAharaNoM dvArA aMtaraMga kI anubhUti karAne ke lie pUjyapAda ne gAr3ha vastra, jIrNavastra, raktavastra ke dRSTAnta prastuta kara AtmA ke svarUpa ko spaSTa karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| jisa prakAra gAr3hA-moTA vastra pahana lene para koI apane ko moTA nahIM mAnatA, jIrNavastra pahanane para koI apane ko jIrNa nahIM mAnatA, rakta vastra pahanane para lAla, nIlA, pIlA nahIM samajhatA, usI prakAra zarIra ke sthUla, jIrNa, gaura evaM kRSNa hone se AtmA ko bhI sthala, jIrNa, kAlA aura gorA nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai ghane vastre yathA''tmAnaM na ghanaM manyate tthaa| ghane svadehe'pyAtmAnaM na ghanaM manyate budhH| 63 // jINe vastre yathA'tmAnaM na jIrNa manyate tthaa| joNe svadehe'pyAtmAnaM na jIrNa manyate budha : // 64 // rakte vastre yathA''tmAnaM na raktaM manyate tathA / rakte svadehe'pyAtmAnaM na raktaM manyate budha : // 65 // isa prakAra 'samAdhitaMtra' meM bahirAtmA antarAtmA aura paramAtmA ke svarUpa kA vistArapUrvaka vivecana kiyA gayA hai / bahirAtmA bhAva-mithyAtva kA tyAga kara antarAtmA banakara paramAtma pada kI prApti ke lie prayAsa karanA sAdhaka kA parama kartavya hai| AtmA, zarIra, indriya aura karmasaMyoga kA isa graMtha meM saMkSepa meM hRdayagrAhI vivecana kiyA gayA hai / iSTopadeza-isa adhyAtma kAvya meM iSTa-prAtmA ke svarUpa kA paricaya prastuta kiyA gayA hai| 51 padyoM meM pUjyapAda ne adhyAtma-sindhu ko bindu meM bhara dene kI ukti ko caritArtha kiyA hai| anuSTum jaise choTe chanda meM gambhIra bhAvoM ko samAhita karane kA prayatna prazaMsya hai / pUjyapAda ne sukha-duHkha kA AdhAra vAsanA ko hI kahA hai, jisane Atmatattva kA anubhava kara liyA hai use sukha-duHkha kA saMsparza nahIM hotA vAsanAmayamevaitat sukhaM duHkhaM ca dehinAm / tathA hyaddha jayantyete, bhogA rogA ivApadi // 6 // arthAt dehadhAriyoM ko jo sukha aura duHkha hotA hai, vaha kevala kalpanAjanya hI hai| jinheM loka sukha kA sAdhana samajhA jAtA hai , aise kamanIya kAminI Adi bhoga bhI Apatti ke samaya meM rogoM kI taraha prANiyoM ko prAkulatA paidA karanevAle hote haiM /

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janavidyA-12 71 isa racanA kA ekamAtra uddezya yaha hai ki saMsArI AtmA apane svarUpa ko pahacAna kara zarIra, indriya evaM sAMsArika anya padArthoM se apane ko bhinna anubhava karane lge| asAvadhAna banA nAdAna prANI viSayabhogoM meM hI apane samasta jIvana ko vyatIta na kara de, isa dRSTi se prAcArya pUjyapAda svayaM graMthAnta meM kahate haiM iSTopadezamiti samyagadhItya dhImAn / mAnApamAna samatAM svamatAdvitanya // muktAgraho vinivasansajane vane vaa| muktizriyaM nirUpamAmupayAti bhavyaH / / 51 // "iSTopadeza" ke samyak pravAcana se AtmA kI zakti kA zrIvardhana hotA hai / svAtmAnubhUti ke Adhikya ke kAraNa mAna-apamAna, lAbha-alAma, harSa-viSAda Adi meM samatAbhAva prApta hotA hai / saMsAra kI yathArtha sthiti kA parijJAna prApta hone se rAga, dveSa, moha kI pariNati kA samApana hotA hai| isa laghukAyika racanA meM 'samayasAra' kI gAthAoM kA sAra gumphita hai / racanA kI zailI sarala, subodha aura pravAhamaya hai| jainendra vyAkaraNa-zravaNabelagolA ke abhilekhoM evaM mahAkavi dhanaMjaya kI nAmamAlA ke nirdeza se jainendra vyAkaraNa ke racayitA pUjyapAda siddha hote haiM / guNaratna mahodadhi ke kartA vardhamAna aura haima zabdAnuzAsana ke laghunyAsa racayitA kanakaprabha 'janendra vyAkaraNa' ke praNetA kA nAma devanandi batAte haiN| abhilekhoM se jainendranyAsa ke racanAkAra bhI pUjyapAda avagata hote haiN| para yaha graMtha abhI anupalabdha hai| DaoN. nemIcandra jyotiSAcArya ke zabdoM meM "vyAkaraNa ke do sUtrapATha upalabdha haiM-eka meM tIna sahasra sUtra haiM aura dUsare meM lagabhaga tIna hajAra sAta sau|" paMDita nAthUrAma premI kA mAnanA hai ki devanandi yA pUjyapAda kA banAyA huA sUtrapATha vahI hai, jisa para abhayanaMdi ne apanI vRtti kA praNayana kiyaa| siddhipriyastrotra-chabbIsa padyoM kI isa praur3ha aura pravAhayukta racanA meM caturviMzati tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti kI gaI hai / vibhu varddhamAna kI stuti karate hue kavi devanaMdi kahate haiM zrI vardhamAna vacasA paramAkareNa ratnatrayottamanidheH paramAkareNa kurvanti yAni munayojanatA hi tAni / vRttAni santu satataM janatAhi tAni // 24 // pUjyapAda ne yahA~ yamakAlaMkAra kA prayoga kara vibhu varddhamAna ke mahatva ko ujAgara kiyA hai| tIrtha kara jananAyaka hote haiM aura ve janatA kA kalyANa karane ke lie sarvathA prayatnazIla rahate haiN| ina racanAtroM ke atirikta pUjyapAda devanaMdi ke vaidyaka sambandhI prayoga bhI upalabdha haiN| jaina siddhAntabhavana, ArA se 'vaidyasAra-saMgraha' nAmaka graMtha meM katipaya prayoga prakAzita hue haiM / chandazAstra se saMdarbhita koI graMtha pUjyapAda ne racA thA jo anupalabdha hai|

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janavidyA-12 - sAhitya kI sArthakatA tabhI hai jaba sAhityakAra apane mAnasa kI vyApakatA tathA gaharAI meM mAnavajIvana kI sampUrNatA ko saMcaya kara use nija kI anubhUti evaM mAvoM ke paTapAka meM paripAka kara saMdara udaghATana karatA hai| pUjyapAda devanaMdi ne apane sAhitya meM jIvana aura jagat ke rahasyoM kI vyAkhyA karate hue, mAnavIya vyApAra ke preraka prayojanoM aura unake uttaradAyitvoM kI sAMgopAMga vivecanA kI hai| vyaktigata jIvana meM kavi pUjyapAda prAtmasaMyama aura Atmazuddhi para bala dete hue dhyAna, pUjA, prArthanA evaM bhakti ko udAtta jIvana kI bhUmikA ke lie Avazyaka mAnate haiM / yadyapi unakI kavitA meM kAvyatva kI apekSA darzana aura adhyAtma kI pradhAnatA hai tathApi pUjyapAda ne chAyAvAdI kavitA ke samAna sakala paramAtmA kA spaSTa citrAMkana kiyA hai| unakI kAvyakalA draSTavya hai jayanti yasyAvadato'pi bhAratI vibhUtayastIrthakRtto'pyanIhituH / zivAya dhAtre sugatAya viSNave jinAya tasmai sakalAtmane nmH|| arthAt icchArahita hone para tathA bolane kA prayAsa na karane para bhI jisakI vANI kI vibhUti jagat ko sukha-zAnti dene meM samartha hai, aise usa aneka nAmadhArI sakala paramAtmA arhanta ko namaskAra ho / 'sarvArthasiddhi' grantha meM nirUpita naiyAyika, vaizeSika, sAMkhya, vedAnta, bauddha Adi vibhinna darzanoM kI samIkSA pUjyapAda kI jJAna-garimA kA paricAyaka hai / vastutaH pUjyapAda kA kavi-rUpa unakI racanAoM meM adhyAtma, prAcAra, aura nIti kA pratiSThApaka hai / pUjyapAda devanaMdi ke sAhitya kA carama mAnadaNDa 'adhyAtma-rasa' hI hai jisakI paridhi meM vyaSTi aura samaSTi, saundarya aura upayogitA, zAzvata aura sApekSikatA kA bheda miTa jAtA hai| " maMgala kalaza 394, sarvodaya nagara, AgarA roDa, - alIgar3ha (u. pra.) 202001

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AcArya pUjyapAda kA yugabodha -DaoN. saMjIva pracaMDiyA 'somendra' prAcArya pUjyapAda kA janma samaya pAMcavIM zatAbdI kA prArambhika kAla mAnA jA sakatA hai| bra. zItalaprasAdajI kRta samAdhizataka-TIkA meM unakA kAla saMvat 401 mAnA gayA hai / inakA dUsarA nAma naMdI (devanandi ? ) bhI thA / Apane sarvArthasiddhi, jainendra vyAkaraNa, iSTopadeza Adi aneka mahattvapUrNa graMthoM kI racanA kI thii| prANI kA ahama uddezya prabhu ko pariNati huA karatI hai| prAcArya pUjyapAda ne apane sAhityika-saMsAra meM prAtmonnati hetu anekamukhI AyAmoM kA prayoga kiyA hai / inake sAhitya sAra ko yadi Adhunika pariprekSya meM dekheM to ve sarvathA sArthaka siddha hoMge / isIlie yadi unake sAhitya ko yugabodha kI saMjJA dI jAe to vaha galata na hogii| ___ Aja vyakti prAyaH bahuta gaharI nIMda meM soyA huA hai / Atmonnati ke sAre dvAra vaha baMda sA kara cukA hai| vaha apane jIvana ke vAstavika lakSya ko samajha nahIM pAyA hai| vaha apane svArtha meM bahuvidha rUpa se raca-paca sA gayA hai| karmoM kI kar3I yA zRMkhalAoM meM vaha anAdi kAloM se baMdhatA hI calA gayA hai| rAga, aura dveSa ke mile-jule vastroM ko usane pahina liyA hai| vaha tamAma jaMjAloM se dhIre-dhIre svataH ghiratA hI calA gayA hai / zAyada use apanI ina ho rahI kaida ke viSaya meM sudha-budha nahIM hai, aisA mAna lenA galata nahIM hogaa| eka ghaTanA smaraNa ho AtI hai mujhe / zAyada isa viSaya ko samajhane meM vaha kAragara siddha hogii| isIlie maiM yahA~ usakA ullekha karanA cAhU~gA /

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janavidyA-12 eka bAra merA naukA vihAra ke lie jAnA huaa| cAMdanI rAta thii| jalAzaya kA jala cAMda-tAroM ke pratibimba ko aura bhI adhika AkarSita kara rahA thA / nAva meM AdhI darjana savAriyAM saira ke lie pahile hI baiThI thiiN| sAre yAtrI nAva kI 'Deka' para baiThe the / maiM bhI eka jagaha banAkara jA baitthaa| eka lar3akI bhI usameM baiThI thii| vaha sarovara ke jala ko bAra-bAra apane hAthoM meM letI thI, ulIcatI thii| kabhI-kabhI apane hAthoM ko jala meM laharAtI thii| acAnaka vaha lar3akI nAva se usa jalAzaya meM gira gii| loga avAk the, bhalA lar3akI ko kaise bacAyA jAya ? socane/cillAne lge| kisI kI himmata na thI ki jalAzaya meM kUdakara use bacA laay| lar3akI kA pitA becaina thaa| usane besabra ho kahA, 'lar3akI ko jo bhI kUdakara bacA lAyegA, use maiM muMhamA~gA inAma duuNgaa| tabhI eka yuvaka gahare jalAzaya meM kUda pdd'aa| kucha dera ke bAda vaha yena-kena-prakAreNa usa lar3akI ko bacA laayaa| vaha kAMpa rahA thaa| udhara logoM meM gaharI prasannatA thI / tabhI lar3akI ke pitA ne rupayoM se bharI thailI usa yuvaka ko puraskAra ke badale de dii| yuvaka krodha se pAgala ho rahA thaa| usane thailI ko eka jagaha rakhate hue kahA, 'pahile yaha batAno, nAva meM se dhakkA kisane diyA thA ? na jAne kisa puNya se maiM baca gyaa| tuma logoM ne to mujhe mAra hI DAlA thaa|' loga vahA~ khar3e avAk se usa yuvaka ko dekha rahe the| isa pUrI ghaTanA meM do bAteM spaSTa rUpa se ubhara kara sAmane AtI haiN| eka-dhakke kA diyA jAnA aura dUsarA vyakti kA jalAzaya meM kuudnaa| dhakkA diyA jAnA, yaha to nimitta hai, sahArA hai, mAdhyama hai| kintu, jo dUsarA kAraNa hai kUdanA, vahI mahattvapUrNa hai| nimitta to koI bhI bana sakatA hai kintu gahare meM to svayaM ko hI jAnA pdd'egaa| svayaM Upara uThanA hogA / ghAtiyA/adhAtiyA karmoM kA nAza to svayaM hI karanA hogaa| AcArya pUjyapAda dvArA viracita sAhitya meM isI taraha kI yuga cetanA prAyaH dekhane ko milatI hai / eka sthAna para unhoMne AtmA ke kalyANArtha upAya nimna sUtra meM darzAyA hai : nirmalaH kevalaH zuddho viviktaH pramukhyayaH / / parameSThI parAtmeti dharamAtmezvaro jinaH // (samAdhizataka) isI prakAra, aparigraha kI mahanIyatA para bhI unhoMne prakAza DAlA hai| AvazyakatA se adhika kA saMgraha duHkha kA kAraNa mAnA hai isalie tyAga kI sthiti kA udbodhana nimna zloka meM inhoMne kiyA hai : tyAge dAne bahimUDhaH karotyadhyAtmamAtmavit / nAntarbahirupAdAnaM na tyAgo niSThitAtmana : // (samAdhizataka) isI prakAra eka sthAna para unhoMne SaT Avazyaka karmoM ko lokajIvana meM jIvanayApana ke lie Avazyaka batAyA hai| isake prayoga se lokajIvana meM vyakti AtmavikAsa kI ora agrasara ho sakatA hai / ye SaT Avazyaka guNa nimna cArTa meM ullikhita kiye gaye haiM

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janavidyA-12 76 SaT prAvazyaka guraNa kA cArTa nAma 1. deva bheda (a) arahanta aura (ba) siddha 2. zAstra (a) AcArya (ba) upAdhyAya aura (sa) sAdhu 4. tapa, dhyAna (a) antara aura (ba) bAhya 5. samiti (a) IryA (ba) bhASA aura (sa) eSaNA (da) AdAna, nikSepaNa aura (va) pratiSThApana 6. dAna (a) AhAra (ba) auSadha (sa) abhaya aura (da) vidyA inake atirikta ATha mUlaguNoM kA pAlana karanA bhI vyakti (zrAvaka) ke lie anivArya batAyA gayA hai / isake pAlana karane se vyAvahArika jIvana meM samatA, maitrI tathA sauhArda kI sthiti ubharatI hai / ye ATha mUlaguNa nimnalikhita haiM 1. madhu tyAga 2. madya tyAga 3. mAMsa tyAga 4. ahiMsA 5. satya 6. acaurya 7. aparigraha 8. brahmacarya / ina AdhAroM para yaha sahaja hI kahA jA sakatA hai ki prAcArya pUjyapAda yugacetanA karane meM sarvathA saphala rahe haiN| unhoMne loka kalyANa ke lie hI nahIM apitu jIva mukti ke lie bhI dizA darzana diyaa| Aja ke pariprekSya meM bhI vyakti ina tamAma viziSTatAoM ko apane jIvana meM DhAla le to ye viSama samasyAe~ svataH hI samApta ho jaaeNgii| phira zAyada samasyAeM, samasyA na hokara sAmAnya jIvana jIne ke lie eka sthiti hogI, eka prakriyA hogii| zAyada Aja usI kI apekSA hai| maMgala kalaza 394, sarvodayanagara, AgarA roDa. alIgar3ha (u. pra.) 202 001

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mukta AtmA Upara hI kyoM jAtA hai ? pUrvaprayogAdasaGgatvAd bandhacchedAttathAgatipariNAmAcca // 6 // pAviddhakulAlacakravadvyapagatalepAlAbuvaderaNDabIjavadagnizikhAvacca // 7 // dharmAstikAyAbhAvAt // 8 // -mo. zA. a. 10 pUrvasUtre vihitAnAM hetunAmatroktAnAM dRSTAntAnAM ca yathAsaMkhyamabhisaMbandho bhavati / tadyathA-kulAlaprayogApAditahastadaNDacakrasaMyogapUrvakaM bhramaNam / uparate'pi tasminpUrvaprayogAdA saMskArakSayAd bhramati / evaM bhavasthenAtmanApavargaprAptaye bahuzo yatpraNidhAnaM tadbhAve'pi tadAvezapUrvakaM muktasya gamanamavasIyate / kiM ca prasaGgatvAt / yathA mRttikAlepajanitagauravamalAbudravyaM jale'dhaH patitaM jalakledavizliSTamRttikAbandhanaM laghu sadUrdhvameva gacchati tathA karmabhArAkrAntivazIkRta AtmA tadAvezavazAtsaMsAre aniyamena gacchati / tatsaGgavimuktastUparyevopayAti / kiM ca bandhacchedAt / yathA bIjakozabandhacchedAderaNDabIjasya gatiISTA tathA manuSyAdibhavaprApakagatijAtinAmAdisakalakarmabandhacchedAnmuktasya UrdhvagatiravasIyate / kiM ca, tathAgatipariNAmAt / yathA tiryakplavanasvagbhAvasamIraNasaMbandhanirutsukA pradIpazikhA svabhAvAdutpatati tathA muktAtmApi nAnAgativikArakAraNakarmaniriNe satyUrdhvagatisvabhAvAdUrdhvamevArohati / gatyupagrahakAraNabhUto dharmAskiAyo noparyastItyaloke gamanAbhAvaH / tadabhAve ca lokAlokavibhAgAbhAvaH prasajyate / -prA. pUjyapAdakRta sarvArthasiddhi TIkA pUrvaprayoga se, saMga kA prabhAva hone se, bandhana ke TUTane se aura vaisA gamana karanA svabhAva hone se, ghumAye gae kumhAra ke cakra ke samAna, lepa se mukta huI tUmar3I ke samAna, eraNDa bIja ke samAna aura agni kI zikhA ke samAna mukta jIva urdhvagamana karatA hai / dharmAstikAya kA abhAva hone se mukta jIva lokAnta se aura Upara nahIM jAtA /

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AcArya devanandi pUjyapAda aura unakA samaya - zrI ramAkAnta jaina ____ jaina paramparA meM pUjyapAda nAmadhArI aneka prAcArya hue haiM, kintu unameM sarvaprathama aura sarvapratiSThita nAma hai AcArya devanandi pUjyapAda kA jo 'pUjyapAda' nAma se sarvAdhika vikhyAta haiN| jaina sAhitya ke Adi prastotAoM meM prAcArya samantabhadra ke uparAnta devanandi pUjyapAda kI sarvamahAn prAcArya ke rUpa meM gaNanA hai / gadya aura padya donoM meM mAnarUpa se uccastarIya saMskRta bhASA meM apane granthoM kA praNayana karanevAle devanandi pUjyapAda apane samaya meM kundakundAnvaya ke mUlasaMgha kI nandi aparanAma deziyagaNa zAkhA ke pradhAna AcArya the / ukta saMgha kI paTTAvaliyoM ke anusAra ve dasaveM guru the, unake pUrvAcArya kA nAma yazonandi thA aura unake uttarAdhikArI jayanandi hue| padmarAja aura caNDayya ke kannaDa 'pUjyapAda-carite' (lagabhaga 1800 I.) tathA devacandra kI 'rAjAvali kathe' (1834 I.) ke anusAra devanandi kA janma karNATaka meM eka brAhmaNa kula meM huA thA aura unake pitA kA nAma mAdhava bhaTTa tathA mAtA kA nAma zrIdevI thA / dhArmika granthoM ke atirikta laukika viSayoM para bahumUlya granthoM kI racanA karanevAle kadAcit sarvaprathama jainaguru devanandi pUjyapAda the| vopadeva ne apane dhAtupATha meM saMskRta bhASA ke jina ATha zreSTha zAbdikoM (vyAkaraNAcAryoM, zabdakozakAroM aura vyAkaraNa granthoM) kA ullekha kiyA hai usameM devanandi pUjyapAda kA 'jainendra vyAkaraNa' bhI hai / anya sAta nAma haiMindra, candra, kAzakRtsna, pizalI, zAkaTAyana, pANini aura amara / kahA jAtA hai ki devanandi ne pANini ke sUtroM para 'zabdAvatAra-nyAsa' kI racanA bhI kI thI tathA eka 'chanda zAstra' bhI racA thA, kintu ye donoM racanAyeM samprati anupalabdha haiM / zAlaukya-tantra arthAt sarjarI kA vivecana

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janavidyA-12 karanevAlA kadAcit 'kalyANa-kAraka' nAma se eka vaidyakazAstra bhI inakI kRti mAnI jAtI hai aura 'jainAbhiSeka' ke bhI ye racayitA mAne jAte haiM / ina donoM racanAoM kI bhI khoja honA abhI zeSa hai| 'janendra vyAkaraNa' ke atirikta AcArya devanandi pUjyapAda kI anya jJAta evaM upalabdha kRtiyA~ haiM--AcArya umAsvAmi ke 'tattvArthAdhigama-sUtra' para sabase pahalI upalabdha, prAmANika evaM vidvattApUrNa TIkA 'sarvArthasiddhi' bahumUlya anuzrutiyoM, vizeSakara bhagavAn mahAvIra ke jIvana se sambandhita anuzrutiyoM, ko saMrakSita karanevAlI 'dazabhaktyAdisaMgraha', 'samAdhitaMtra', 'iSTopadeza' aura 'zAntyaSTaka' / ina kRtiyoM se vidita hotA hai ki jJAna kI vibhinna zAkhAoM para adhikAra rakhanevAle dharmAcArya devanandi na kevala eka udbhaTa vidvAn aura siddhahasta lekhaka the apitu ve eka mahAn yogI, rahasyavAdI aura pratibhAvAn kavi bhI the| apanI isa vidvattA, jJAna aura pratibhA ke kAraNa AcArya devanandi na kevala apane ziSyoM aura apanI AmnAya ke zrAvakoM ke apitu janasAdhAraNa aura apane samakAlIna aneka zAsakoM aura sAmantoM ke zraddhAspada bhI bane / dakSiNa' karNATaka meM talakADa meM pazcimI gaMgavaMzIya samrAT avinIta koMgiNI ne ina prAcArya devanandi ko apane putra evaM yuvarAja duvinIta kI zikSA kA bhAra sauMpA thaa| apane pitA ke uparAnta samrATa bana jAne para bhI duvinIta kA prAcArya devanandi se ziSya-guru sambandha banA rhaa| kahA jAtA hai ki pazcimI gaMgavaMzIya samrAToM kI rAjadhAnI talakADa ke nikaTa ina AcArya ne, kadAcit apane kisma kA pahalA, eka bar3A vidyAkendra sthApita kiyA thA jisake ve pradhAna the| ina santa-vidvAn devanandi ko aneka camatkArI zaktiyoM kA dhAraka bhI batAyA jAtA hai aura ye Aja bhI apanI kRtiyoM ke kAraNa bar3e sammAna kI dRSTi se dekhe jAte haiM / ina prAcArya devanandi pUjyapAda aura inake rAjavaMzIya ziSya gaMgasamrAT duvinIta ke samaya ke sambandha meM vidvAnoM-itihAsakAroM meM matabheda rahA hai| DaoN. jyotiprasAda jaina ne isa viSaya meM vibhinna matoM aura sAhityika evaM abhilekhIya sAkSyoM kA vivecana apane grantha 'di jainA sorseja Apha di hisTrI oNpha enziyenTa iNDiyA' ke pariccheda pATha meM pRSTha 155-161 para kiyA hai / paTTAvaliyoM meM devanandi pUjyapAda kA samaya vikrama saMvat 258-308 (arthAt IsvI san 201-251) diyA gayA hai / jaina paramparA, sAhityika aura abhilekhIya donoM hI, devanandi pUjyapAda ko nirvivAda rUpa se prAcArya samantabhadra (lagabhaga IsvI san 120-185) tathA AcArya prakalaMka (lagabhaga IsvI san 620-675) ke madhya rahA mAnatI hai / pUjyapAda ne apane 'jainendra' meM samantabhadra kA ullekha kiyA hai aura unake 'sarvArthasiddhi' jaise granthoM meM samantabhadra kA prabhAva spaSTatayA lakSita hotA hai| dUsarI ora, akalaMka ne pUjyapAda kA sasammAna ullekha kiyA hai aura apane granthoM meM unake 'jainendra' se uddharaNa diye haiN| apane 'tattvArtharAjavArtika' meM unhoMne 'sarvArthasiddhi' kA pUrNa upayoga kiyA hai /

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jainavidyA-12 79 samantabhadra aura pUjyapAda ke madhya tathA pUjyapAda aura akalaMka ke madhya kAphI samaya kA antarAla rahA hai, kyoMki anekoM jaina guru aura vidvAnoM kA ina antarAloM meM honA pAyA jAtA hai| _ 'janendra' meM pUjyapAda ne aneka pUrvavartI jaina vidvAnoM yathA-bhUtabali, yazodhara, prabhAcandra, siddhasena, zrIdatta aura samantabhadra kA ullekha kiyA hai| ye sabhI aitihAsika vyakti the aura inameM se koI bhI 450 IsvI san ke uparAnta nahIM rahA / jainetara vidvAnoM meM, unhoMne bauddha vidvAn diGa nAga (IsvI san 345-425) ke katipaya padoM tathA 'sAMkhyakArikA' ke kartA IzvarakRSNa vArSagaNya (vikrama saMvat 507 arthAt IsvI san 450) kA ullekha kiyA hai| isa prakAra devanandi pUjyapAda ke samaya kI UparI sImA 450 IsvI san ke pUrva nahIM le jAyI jA sktii| vRhaspati saMvatsara, jisameM guptoM aura kadamboM ke zaka saMvat 379 se 450 (IsvI san 457-528) ke dAnapatra milate haiM, kA sarvaprathama ullekha 'jainendra' meM huA hai / vAmana aura jayAditya (mRtyu 660 IsvI) ne apanI 'kAzikAvRtti' meM 'janendra' kA ullekha kiyA hai / siddhasena divAkara, jo akalaMka (lagabhaga 625-675 IsvI) se pahale hue haiM, ne apane 'sanmati' meM pUjyapAda kA parokSa ullekha kiyA hai / bhadrabAhu niyuktikAra (lagabhaga 550 IsvI) unake uparAnta jIvita rahe pratIta hote haiN| gurunandi, jo pUjyapAda ke praziSya the aura kadAcit mUla 'jainendra-prakriyA' ke lekhaka the, akalaMka ke pUrva hue the| devasena ke 'darzanasAra' (933 IsvI) ke anusAra pUjyapAda ke ziSya vajranandi ne vikrama saMvat 526 (arthAt 469 IsvI) meM dakSiNa meM madurA meM draviDasaMgha kI sthApanA kI thI kintu paTTAvaliyoM meM pUjyapAda aura vajranandi ke madhya 58 varSa kA antarAla dikhAyA gayA hai aura ina donoM ke bIca meM do aura guru hue batAye gaye haiN| unameM pUjyapAda kA prAcArya kAla 50 varSa aura vajranandi kA prAcArya kAla 22 varSa batAyA gayA hai / isa hisAba se pUjyapAda kA samaya cauthI zatI IsvI ke uttarArddha meM baiThatA hai, kintu aisA pratIta hotA hai ki devasena se kucha bhUla huI hai| isameM sandeha nahIM ki dravir3a saMgha kA saMgaThana aura usakI sthApanA pANDya deza meM madurA meM vajranandi aura unake sahayogiyoM dvArA kI gaI thii| tithi ke aMka arthAt 526 bhI lagabhaga sahI haiM, kintu devasena dvArA yahA~ vikrama saMvat kA prayoga galata huA hai / yaha zaka saMvat pratIta hotA hai jisake anusAra draviDa saMgha sthApanA kI tithi zaka 526 (arthAt 604 IsvI) baiThatI hai| yaha dhyAtavya hai ki usa kAla meM dakSiNa bhArata meM zaka saMvat kA aura uttara bhArata meM vikrama saMvat kA pracalana thA / devasena svayaM uttara bhAratIya the| ataH svabhAvataH unhoMne jo tithiyA~ dI ve saba vikrama saMvat meM ullikhita kI kintu aisA karate samaya lagatA hai ki ve zaka saMvat kI tithiyoM ko vikrama saMvat meM parivartita karanA bhUla gae jisakI puSTi unake dvArA dI gaI kucha anya tithiyoM ke parIkSaNa se bhI huii| isa prakAra AcArya vajranandi dvArA dravir3a saMgha kI sthApanA

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4 // janavidyA-12 kI tithi 604 IsvI mAnate hue aura yaha mAnakara ki vajranandi nandisaMgha ke prAcArya paTTa para 22 varSa rahe the aura yaha ki prAcArya devanandi pUjyapAda tathA prAcArya vajranandi ke prAcAryatva kAla ke madhya 58 varSa kA antarAla rahA thaa| prAcArya devanandi pUjyapAda ke samaya kI nicalI sImA 604-22=582-58=524 IsvI baiThatI hai / paTTAvaliyoM meM devanandi pUjyapAda kA AcAryatva kAla 50 varSa kA batAyA gayA hai / DaoN. jyotiprasAda jaina ne yaha mAnate hue ki prAcAryapada grahaNa karane ke pUrva devanandi kadAcit lagabhaga 10 varSa muni rahe hoMge unakA samaya lagabhaga 464-524 I. nirdhArita kiyA hai / isa tathya ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue ki AcArya devanandi pUjyapAda talakADa (dakSiNa karNATaka) ke gaMgavaMzIya samrAT duvinIta ke guru rahe the DAkTara sAhaba ne ukta gaMga samrAT ke samaya ke sAtha AcArya devanandi ke samaya kA samIkaraNa kiyA hai| ukta samrATa ke samaya sambandha meM vibhinna itihAsakAroM ke matoM aura tatkAlIna anya vibhinna rAjavaMzoM ke sambandha meM upalabdha sAkSyoM kA parIkSaNa karane para ve isa niSkarSa para pahu~ce ki gaMga samrAT duvinIta 482-522 IsvI meM rahe hoNge| gaMga samrATa duvinIta 'kirAtArjunIyam' ke racayitA mahAkavi bhAravi (465555 I.) ke mitra rahe batAye jAte haiM aura kahA jAtA hai ki samrATa ne ukta kAvya ke kisI aMza para TIkA bhI racI thii| __ AcArya devanandi pUjyapAda kA samaya nirdhAraNa aneka jaina aura janetara vidvAnoM ke samaya nirdhAraNa tathA gaMgoM, cAlukyoM, kadamboM, pallavoM, punnAToM Adi tatkAlIna dakSiNa bhAratIya rAjavaMzoM kI vaMzAvaliyoM ke kAlakrama kA sahI saMracanA kI dRSTi se bhI mahattvapUrNa hai / jyoti nikuMja, cArabAga lakhanaU (u. pra.) 121190 TippaNI-AcArya devanandi pUjyapAda ke viSaya meM vizada jAnakArI hetu itihAsamanISI vidyAvAridhi sva. DaoN. jyotiprasAda jaina kI 'jainA sorseja oNpha enziyenTa iNDiyA' kA pariccheda pATha tathA DaoNkTara sAhaba ke vibhinna patra-patrikAoM meM prakAzita tatsambandhI zodhapUrNa lekha draSTavya haiM /

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janavidyA (zodha - patrikA) sUcanAeM * 1. patrikA sAmAnyataH varSa meM do bAra prakAzita hogI / * 2 patrikA meM zodha-khoja, adhyayana-anusaMdhAna sambandhI maulika aprakAzita . racanAoM ko hI sthAna milegaa| 3. racanAeM jisa rUpa meM prApta hoMgI unheM prAyaH usI rUpa meM prakAzita kiyA jAyagA / svabhAvataH tathyoM kI prAmANikatA Adi kA uttaradAyitva racanAkAra kA hogaa| 4. yaha Avazyaka nahIM ki prakAzaka, sampAdaka lekhakoM ke abhimata se sahamata ho / * 5. racanAeM kAgaja ke eka ora kama se kama 3 seM. mI. kA hAziyA chor3akara suvAcya akSaroM meM likhI athavA TAipa kI huI honI caahieN| * 6. racanAeM bhejane evaM anya saba prakAra ke patra-vyavahAra ke lie patA--- sampAdaka jainavidyA digambara jaina nasiyAM maTTArakajI savAI rAmasiMha ror3a jayapura- 302004

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saptatacca (saptatattva) -racanAkAra:prajJAta anuvAdaka kI ora se apabhraMza Adhunika bhAratIya bhASAoM kI jananI hai / 'vartamAna meM hamAre deza bhArata meM jitanI bhI dezIya bhASAoM kA pracAra prasAra hai una sabakA udgama apabhraMza bhASA se hI huA hai' yaha bhASAvidoM dvArA aba nirvivAda rUpa se svIkAra kara liyA gayA hai ataH ina bhASAoM ke gahana adhyayana aura unake vikAsa kI kar3iyoM ko paraspara jor3ane ke lie apabhraMza bhASA kA jJAna honA Aja kI eka mahatI AvazyakatA hai| isI se apabhraMza bhASA kA mahattva spaSTa hai| apabhraMza bhASA isa deza meM 1000 eka hajAra varSa ke lagabhaga pracalita rhii| isase yaha sahaja hI anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai ki isameM kitanA vizada sAhitya racA gayA hogaa| aba taka zodha-khoja ke AdhAra para jitanA sAhitya upalabdha huA hai vaha to ukta anumAna ke AdhAra para ATe meM namaka jitanA bhI jJAta nahIM hotA aura prakAzita/mudrita sAhitya to nagaNya sA hI hai / jo bhI sAhitya aba taka mudrita huA hai unameM vizAla racanAoM kA bAhulya hai jinake svAdhyAya, adhyayana-manana ke lie paryApta samaya aura zrama kI AvazyakatA hai / aisI laghu racanAe~ to unameM bahuta hI kama haiM jo apabhraMza bhASA ke adhyetAoM ke lie upayogI hoM tathA unheM kucha dhArmika tathA sAMskRtika jAnakArI bhI pradAna kara skeN| isa dRSTi se prastuta racanA kA apanA eka viziSTa sthAna hai / yaha racanA isa kSetra ke pANDulipi saMgraha ke eka guTake meM prApta huI hai / isakI veSTana saM. 253 tathA AkAra 26X11 se.mI. hai / isameM aura bhI kaI racanAeM haiN| kucha apabhraMza bhASA kI bhI haiM jinameM se cunar3iyA, AnandA, nemIsura kI jayamAla prAdi kucha racanAeM isI saMsthAna se sAnuvAda prakAzita ho cukI haiN| isa racanA kI pratilipi ukta guTake meM

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jainavidyA-12 83 patra 17 se 19 tathA 32 se 34 isa prakAra do sthAnoM para prApya hai / hamane prathama pratilipi ko AdhAra mAnakara anuvAda kiyA hai tathA dvitIya pratilipi ke pAThabheda phuTa-noTa meM de diye haiN| eka Adha sthala isakA apavAda bhI hai jinheM hamane koSThaka meM de diyA hai / racanAkAra kA nAma, samaya Adi tathA pratilipikAra aura pratilipikAla kA ullekha bhI guTake meM nahIM milatA kintu racanA kI bhASA ke AdhAra para anumAna hotA hai ki vaha 17vIM zatAbdI ke AsapAsa kI racanA hai / bhASA prAdhunika hindI ke adhika nikaTa pratIta hotI hai / viSaya kI dRSTi se racanA kA dArzanika mahattva hai / jainadarzana ke anusAra mukti prApta karane kI yogyatA ke lie jIva kA bhedavijJAnI honA Avazyaka hai aura usake lie sAta tattvoM kA jJAna aura zraddhAna kA jAgaraNa / janadarzana meM samyagdarzana, samyakajJAna aura samyakcAritra ko mukti kA mArga batAyA gayA hai aura ina sAta tattvoM kA zraddhAna hI samyagdarzana hai / prastuta racanA meM inakA yathAvazyaka jJAna karAne kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai / racanA meM apabhraMza ke lagabhaga 275 zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai jisakI varNakramAnusAra sArtha anukramaNikA racanA ke anta meM saMlagna hai| isa dRSTi se apabhraMza ke prArambhika jJAna prApti meM bhI yaha sahAyaka siddha ho sakatI hai / yadi isase pAThakagaNa kucha bhI lAbhAnvita hue to hama samajheMge ki hamArA prayAsa saphala huaa| bhaMvaralAla polyAkA anuvAdaka

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saptatacca (saptatattva) phirata phirata saMsAramahi jiya duhukau ho duhuMkau bheu na jANiyau re / jIva tattva aru ajIuNa jANiu ceyaNa ho choDiu jaDutai mAriNayau re // 1 // so jiu asthivatyusaMjuttau sihuparameyahi ceyaNu saMpajjai / ceta kuveda kunyAtA diSTA muvau na ho marisI vaTai? na nopajai // 2 // so prakhaNDuH paradesI yAtA alakhu amUratu svAmI gaannvro| jAliu malai na phoDiu phUTai kATiu ho kaTai na bhIjai NANadharo // 3 // soI karatA soI haratA soI ho viDhavai soI jogavai / jo jiu karai su so tiu pAvaI jini jiu ho kIyau so tiu bhogavai // 4 // yaha saMsArI jIu payAsiu nizcai ho siddhihi Nivasai prmpro| nA so karatA nA so haratA nA so ho lIpai choyai NANadharu // 5 // 1. duhuMkau (kh)| 2. jIu (kh)| 3. jANiuM (kh)| 4. ceyaNu (kha) / 5. sapajai (kh)| 6. draSTA (kh)| 7. ghaTai (kh)| 8. akhaNDa (kha) / 9. bhogavai (kh)| 10. 'kha' meM nahIM hai| 11. nivasai (kha) /

Page #97
saptatattva he jIva ! tU saMsAra meM phiratA phiratA (isalie) duHkhI hai ki tUne do kA bheda nahIM jAnA, jIva tattva aura ajIva tattva ko nahIM pahacAnA, are, (tU) cetana hai, jar3atA chor3a de, mAna le / / 1 / yaha jIva astitva-vastutva-saMyukta hai, cetana hai, yahI siddha-parameSThi banatA hai ceta aura kuvicAra, kujJAna tathA kudarzana ko chor3a de, na to yaha maratA hai, na khaNDita hotA hai aura na utpanna hotA hai / / 2 / / yaha akhaNDa pradezI hai, jJAtA hai, alakSya hai, amUrta hai, svAmI hai, jJAnamaya hai, na jalAne se jalatA hai, na phor3ane se phUTatA hai, na kATane se kaTatA hai, na bhidatA hai, jJAnadhArI hai / / 3 / / yaha hI kartA hai, yaha hI hartA hai, yaha hI viyogI hai, aura yaha hI saMyogI hai / jo jaisA karatA hai vaha vaisA pAtA hai aura jisane jaisA kiyA thA vaha vaisA hI bhoga rahA hai / 4 / / yaha to saMsArI jIva prakAzita huA / nizcaya hai jo paramapada mokSa meM nivAsa karatA hai vaha na to kartA hai aura na vaha hartA hai, vaha jJAnadhArI na lipatA hai na kSINa hotA hai / / 5 / /

Page #98
86 jaina vidyA-12 nA tisu vaMNNu12 gaMdhu rasu jANahu nA tisu ho saddu na phAsu na kohamayo / nA tisu ThANu Na14 jhANu Na5 mAyAmANu na ho jamma Na maraNa na moha lamro // 6 // para so puNNapApa the16 rahiyau harisu visAu Na dhAraNu dheu tasu / aru so taMtu maMta the19 rahiyau maMDala muddha na ekai dosu jaso // 7 // NiraMjaNu20 aMjaNarahiyau suddhasarUu saceyaNa sukhasaru / kAyA kAra kayA se rahiyau kevala ho saNaNANacarittadhara // 8 // parama jasurI bala vIriya22 aMtu na hoI23 sUkSama ho nayaNi na dosai NANavaho / avagAhani aMtu na hoI lhauDau ho vaDau na vadhA svaparahu // 9 // jasu24 loka sikhari tihavAttavalemahi nivasai ho kAla25 anaMta sukhasaru / karmajaDita saMsArIjIvanu bhuvaNu savAyo ghRta ghaTa pUri maru // 10 // duhu payar3I28 yahu jIu payAsita ibahI ajIu subhAi jaDattaNu / pravimAgI parimANU sUmamu - duguNAdi milahi aNaMtI28 suddha mANa2 // 11 // ___12. vanu (kh)| 13. kohamau (kh)| 14. na (kh)| 15. na (kh)| 16. te (kh)| 17. dhareNu (kh)| 18. 'aru so taMtu maMta te rahiyau harisu visAu na dhAraNagheu tasu' ye paMktiyAM (kha) meM punaH likhI gaI haiN| 19. te (kh)| 20. NiraMjaNa (kh)| 21. jisu (kha) / 22. vIrya (kha) / 23. hoi (kh)| 24. jisu (kha) / 25. kAlu (kh)| 26. payaDi (kh)| 27. jaData guNu (kh)| 28. aNaMta (kh)| 29. bhaNu (kh)|

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janavidyA-12 jAna lo ki na to usake varNa hai, na gaMdha hai, na rasa hai, na usake zabda hai, na sparza hai, na krodha hai, na mada hai, na sthAna hai, na dhyAna hai, na mAyA hai, na mAna hai, na janma hai, na maraNa hai, na moha hai, na lobha hai / / 6 / / aura vaha puNya-pApa aura harSa-viSAda se rahita hai, na usake dhAraNA hai aura na dhyeya hai, vaha tantra, mantra, maMDala, mudrA se rahita hai / usake eka bhI doSa nahIM hai / / 7 / / vaha parama niraMjana, kAlimA (karma) rahita, zuddhasvarUpI, sacetana; sukhasvarUpI hai, kartRtva, karma tathA kriyA se rahita, pUrNa darzana, jJAna aura cAritra kA dhArI hai / / 8 / / vizeSa-jaina paramparA meM kevala zabda kA prayoga jaba darzana, jJAna aura cAritra ke sAtha hotA hai taba usakA artha sirpha na hokara pUrNa hotA hai / jisake bala-vIrya kA anta nahIM hai, jo sUkSma hai, netroM se dikhAI nahIM detA hai, jJAnI hai, jisakI avagAhanA kA anta nahIM hai, na ve paraspara meM laghu athavA guru haiM, na bAdhita haiM / / 9 / / / vizeSa-saMsArI jIva ATha prakAra ke karmoM se baMdhA huA hai| unase jaba vaha mukta hotA hai to unake virodhI 1. anantadarzana, 2. anantajJAna, 3. anantavIrya, 4. avyAbAdhatva, 5. anantasukha, 6. sUkSmatva, 7. avagAhanatva aura 8. agurulaghutva ye ATha guNa prAtmA meM prakaTa ho jAte haiN| loka ke zikhara para tIna vAtavalaya ke madhya yaha mukta prAtmA ananta kAla taka sukhapUrvaka nivAsa karatA hai| karmabaddha saMsArI jIva ghI se pUre bhare hue ghar3e ke samAna sampUrNa loka meM samAye hue haiN||10|| yaha jIva kI do zreNiyoM kA varNana huaa| aba jar3a svabhAvI ajIva kA varNana karate haiN| paramANu avibhAgI aura sUkSma hote haiM / apane se do guNa adhika vAle milate haiM / unako ananta aura zuddha jAno / / 11 / / vizeSa-jaina darzana meM aNu athavA paramANu eka hI dravya ke nAma haiN| jisakA Adi madhya tathA anta nahIM ho arthAt jisakA dUsarA bhAga nahIM ho sakatA vaha aNu kahalAtA hai / ye snigdhatva aura rUkSatva guNoM ke kAraNa do adhika guNavAle skaMdha ke sAtha hI baMdhate haiM arthAt eka guNavAlA aNu tIna guNa vAle skaMdha ke sAtha hI milatA hai, do guNavAlA skaMdha cAra guNavAle tathA tIna guNavAlA pA~ca guNavAle ke sAtha hI milate haiM, kama yA adhika guNavAle ke sAtha nhiiN| do yA isase adhika mile hue aNu skaMdha kahalAte haiM /

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88 jainavidyA-12 dhamma sakati prahammu kAlu nahu vahukau suddha sahAu sarUu svabhAvaguNu / svabhAi vIsaguNanivasahi vigati vibhAi gilai suyasuddhataNu // 12 // rAttau82 pIlau kAlau hariyau dhavalau ho gaMdhu sugaMdhu vibhAva guNu / kaDuvo mIThau tIkSaNu khArau prAmalu ho paravANU parajAu bhaNu // 13 // tAtau4 solau85 haluvo36 bhAri-37_ karaDau ho kuvalau38 rUkkhau cIkaNau / cAri payAri39 ju vAje vAjahi bhAsaye40 ceyaNa dosa41 bhaNu // 14 // jo ujou42 adherau dosai yA susa chAhA chAhI rUpakaru43 vaNAsapatI bhui pANI dhAntu sa vAI vADi jaDattaNu // 15 // savai kisa hI kamiNa ceyaNu hoI jai jiya mili karivai Nivai45 dhaNu / ceyaNu so na praceyaNu hoi vahuviha puggalu baMdhai leya46 taNu // 16 // ___30. sudhu (kh)| 31. vigata (kh)| 32. rAtau (kh)| 33. (kha) meM nahIM hai / 34. rAtau (kh)| 35. pIlau (kh)| 36. haluu (kh)| 37. bhariu. (kh)| 38. kUvalahu (kh)| 39 payAra (kh)| 40. bhAsaya (kh)| 41. desa (kh)| 42. udheu (kh)| 43. masuchAhachAhaDI tUpakaru (kh)| 44. kamina (kh)| 45. nivaDa (kh)| 46. loya (kha) /

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jainavidyA-12 89 dharma, adharma aura kAla ye tInoM (dravya) kAya (bahupradezI) nahIM haiM, zuddhasvabhAvasvarUpI tathA svabhAvaguNavAle haiN| zrutajJa pudgala ko zaktisvabhAvI, bIsaguNoMvAlA, gatihIna, vibhAvI evaM galanazIla kahate haiM / / 12 / / vizeSa--yahA~ dharma aura adharma se tAtparya puNya-pApa se nahIM hai / jainadarzana meM isa nAma se do svatantra dravya haiM jo jIva aura pudgala kI gati aura sthiti meM kramazaH udAsIna rUpa se kAraNa haiN| lAla, pIlA, kAlA, harA aura zveta tathA gaMdha (durgandha) evaM sugaMdha ye usa (pudgala) ke vibhAva guNa haiN| kar3avA, mIThA, tIkhA, khArA aura khaTTA inako bhI paramANu kI paryAya jAno / / 13 / / garma, ThaNDA, halkA, mArI, kaThora, komala, rUkhA aura cikanA ye saba bhI paramANu kI paryAyeM hI jAnanA cAhie / jo cAra prakAra kI gatiyoM meM gamana karatA hai use cetana kA doSa jAnanA cAhie / / 1411 jo udyota aura aMdherA dikhAI detA hai athavA zvAsocchavAsa, chAyA, AkAra, saba prakAra kI vanaspati, pRthvI, pAnI, anAja, havA, aura mAga ina saba meM jar3atA hai / / 15 / / jaise rAjA dhanuSa se hAthI ko jIta letA hai vaise hI koI bhI (athavA kRza zarIra ho to bhI) cetana yogI hokara prayatnapUrvaka jitendriya ho sakatA hai / jo cetana hai vaha acetana nahIM hotA, zarIra dhAraNa kara aneka prakAra ke pudgaloM se baMdhatA hai / / 16 / /

Page #102
90 janavidyA-12 jIva karama nita milate pAe pahalai47 ho pachai prAdi na kIjai rosau48 (re)| nau (sonau)49 pAyara milate pAe viNu upAyahi vastu na lIjaI ho // 17 // mApu Na jANai jaDu ru prayANau so iha ho pAsauM baMdhaNu hoi tasu / jAraNai para pariyANai soI ho saMvara nijjara hoi taso // 18 // prApau appasarUvi appu51 lau lAvai karamanu jhADai eraDa vIja tima / mukatisirI kahu so nara pAvai siddha aNate prAgai hoi jiu // 19 // jo nara isa62 kahu paDhai paDhAvai tisu kahu duriu na mAvai eku khiNu / jo nara saptatacca manu lAvai ___so naru ho sivapuri pAvai choDi taNu // 20 // 50. viNura 47. pahilai (kh)| 48. re (kh)| 49. sonau (kh)| upAyahi (kh)| 51. apu (kh)| 52. isu (kh)|

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jainavidyA-12 91 jaise sonA aura patthara sadA se mile hue haiM vaise hI jIva aura karma bhI sadA se mile hue haiM / donoM meM pahale, pIche yA Adi nahIM karanA caahie| binA utpAda ke koI vastu nahIM hotii| / / 171 jo apane ko nahIM jAnatA aura jar3a se ajAna hai usake isa loka meM prAsrava aura baMdha hotA hai / jo apane ko jAnatA hai tathA para ko pahacAnatA hai, usI ke saMvara hotA hai aura usI ke nirjarA hotI hai / / 18 / / ___ jo prAtmasvarUpI hokara prAtmA se lau lagAtA hai vaha eraNDa bIja kI taraha karmoM ko jhAr3a detA hai, vaha manuSya muktizrI ko prApta kara letA hai| bhUtakAla meM ananta jIva siddha hue haiN| // 19 // jo manuSya isako par3hatA hai, par3hAtA hai, usake eka kSaNa bhI pApa kA prAzrava nahIM hotaa| jo manuSya sAta tattvoM meM mana lagAtA hai vaha zarIra chor3akara zivapura ko prApta karatA hai / / / 20 / /

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zabdAnukramaNikA aMjaNarahiyau-kAluSya zUnya, aMjanarahita, binA kAlimA kA / 8 aMtu-chora, samApti, kinArA, aMtima bhAga / 9 prkhnndduprdesii-akhnndd-prdeshii| 3 . praceyaNu- acetana, caitanyaguNa rahita, nirjIva / 16 ajIu-jIva-rahita / 1, 11 praNaMtI-jisakA anta nahIM ho, niHsIma / 11 aNaMte-anta rahita, zAzvata, niHsIma / 19 atthivatthusaMjuttau-astitva vastutva saMyukta / 2 adherau-aMdherA / 15 anaMta-anta rahita / 10 appasarUvi-prAtmasvarUpI / 10 appu-pApa, svayaM, AtmA / 19 amUratta -amUrta / 3 prayANau-ajAna, ajnyaanii| 18 praha-aura / 1,7 malakhu-alakSya / 3 avagAhani-avagAhanA kaa| 9 avibhAgI-jisakA vibhAga na kiyA jA sake, jo vibhakta na ho sake / 11 prahammu-adharma (drvy)| 12 prAe-Aye ('pAnA' kriyA kA bhUtakAla) / 17 prAgai-pAge / 19 prAdi-prArambha, prathama / 17 prApau-sva, nija / 18 prApuNa-sva, nija, apane ko| 18 mAmalu-Amla, khaTTA / 13 prAsa-pAzrava, jainadharma ke sAta tatvoM meM se tIsarA tattva, karmoM kA AnA / 18 ibahI-aba, Age / 11 . isakahu-isako / 20 iha-isa loka meM, yahA~ / 18

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jainavidyA-12 ujou-udyota, prakAza, ujAlA / 15 upAyahi- utpAda, upAya, hetu, sAdhana / 17 ekai-eka bhii| 7 eku---eka / 20 eraDavIja-eraNDa (vRkSa vizeSa) kA bIja / 19 kau-kiyA, kahA~ se, kaise, ko / 1 kaTai-kaTatA hai / 3 kaDuno--kaTuka, kaDuvA / 13 kamiNa-kAma karanevAlA, udyogI / 16 kayA-kriyA / 8 karai-karatA hai / 4 karaDau-kaThora / 14 karatA-karanevAlA / 4,5 karama-karma / 17 krmnu-krmoN| 19 karivai-karo, kreN| 16 karmajaDita-karmajaTita, karmasaMyukta, karmoM se milA huaaa| 10 khu-ko| 19, 20 kATiu-kATA huA, kATe jAne para / 3 kAyA-zarIra, deha / 8 kAraH-karavAnA, kriyA, vyApAra, prAkRti, karanevAlA / 8 kAla-samaya, jainoM dvArA mAne gaye chaha dravyoM meM eka dravya vizeSa / 10 kAlau-kAlA / 13 kAlu-kAla, jainoM dvArA mAnya chaha dravyoM meM se eka dravya vizeSa / 12 kisa hI-koI hI, kRza hI / 16 kIjai-karanA cAhie, karo, karavAyA jAtA hai / 17 kiiyu-kiyaa| 4 kunyAtAviSTA-kujJAtAdraSTA / 2 kuveda-mithyA jJAna / 2 kUvalau-komala / 14 kevala-akelA, sampUrNa, vizuddha / 8 kohamayo-kopa aura mada, krodha aura mAna / 6 khArau-khArA / 13 khiNu-kSaNa / 20

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janavidyA-12 gaMdhu-gaMdha / 6, 13 gilai-nigala letA hai / 12 guNu-guNa / 13 ghRtaghaTa-ghI kA ghdd'aa| 10 cAri-cAra / 14 cIkaraNau-cikanA / 14 ceta-ceto, sAvadhAna ho, hoza meM Ayo / 2 ceyaNa (ceyaNu)-cetana, jIva, prANI, aatmaa| 1 2 14 16 chAhA-chAyA / 15 chAhI-AkAza / 15 choyai-kSINa hotA hai / 5 choddi-chodd'kr| 20 choDiu-chor3a do| 1 jai-yadi, yati, tritendriya, jayI / 16 jaDattaNu-jar3atA, ajJAna / 11, 15 jaDu-jar3a, vivekahIna, mUrkha / 18 jaDutai-jar3atA, ajJAna / 1 jamma-janma, utpatti, utpanna honA / 6 jalai-jalatA hai, dagdha hotA hai / 3 jasu-jisakA / 9 jaso (jasu)-jisake, jisameM / 7 jANai-jAnatA hai| 18 jaannhu-jaano| 6 . jANiu-pahacAnA / 1 jaanniyu-jaanaa| 1 jAliu-jalAo, jalAne se / 3 jiu-jIva / 4, 1, 19 jini-jisane, jo| 4 jiya-jItA huaa| 1, 16 jIu-jIva / 5, 11 jIva-jIva, prANI / 1 17 ju-jo| 14 jo-jo, jisa / 4, 15, 20 jogavai-milatA hai, melavAlA hai / 4

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janavidyA-12 95 jhADai-jhAr3a detA hai, mAra detA hai, jhaTaka detA hai / 18 jhANu-dhyAna / 6 ThANu--sthAna / 6 nn-nhiiN| 1,7 gANaparo (gANaSarU)-jJAnaghara, jJAnI / 3, 5 NANavaro-jAnakAra, jnyaanii| 3 NANavaho-jJAnI / 1 NiraMjaNu-niraMjana, kAluSyarahita / 8 Nivasai-nivAsa karatA hai / 5 zivai-nRpati, rAjA / 16 taMtu maMtu the--tantra mantra se / 7 tacca-tattva / 20 taNu-zarIra / 16 tattva--tattva / 1 taso (tasu ?)-usake / 18 tAtau-tAtA, garma / 14 tiu-vaisA / 4 tima-vaisA, taisA / 19 tisu (tasu)-usake / 6, 7, 18, 20 tisukahu-usake / 20 tihuvAtavalemahi-tIna vAtavalaya ke madhya / 20 tIkSaNu-tIkSNa, tIkhA / 13 dasaNa-gANa-carittadhara-darzana, jJAna aura cAritra kA dhaarii| 8 dosai-dikhAI detA hai / 9, 15 duguraNAdi-do guNAdi / 11 duriu-durita, pApa / 20 duhN-do| 1 duhuku-duHkhii| 1 dosu (bosa)-doSa / 7, 14 dhaNu-dhanuSa / 16 dhammu-dharma / 12 dhavalau-dhavala, svaccha, sapheda / 13 dhAntu-dhAtu / 15 dhAraNa-dhAraNA, avalambana / 7

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96 jainavidyA-12 dheu-dhyeya, dhyAna karane yogya / 7 na (naa)-nhiiN| 1, 2, 3, 3, 5 6 7 9 16 17 nayariNa-nena, naitra / 9 nhu-nhiiN| 12 nara (naru)-manuSya, puruSa / 19, 20 nijjara-nirjara / 18 nita-nitya, hamezA / 17 nivasai-nivAsa karatA hai, rahatA hai / 10 nizcai-nizcaya / 5 nIpajai-utpanna hotA hai, nipajatA hai / 2 nyAtA-jJAtA, jAnanevAlA / 3 pachai-pazcAt, pIche / 17 paDhai-par3hatA hai| 20 paDhAvai-paDhAtA hai / 20 payaDI-prakRti / 11 payAri-prakAra / 14 payAsiu-prakAzita kiyA / 5, 11 parama-zreSTha, utkRSTa / 8 paramaparo-utkRSTatama / 5 parajAu-paryAya / 13 paravANa-paramANu / 13 parimANa-AkAra / 11 paru-para, praayaa| 18 pahalai-pahale / 17 pAraNI-pAnI; jala / 15 pAtharU-patthara / 17 pAvaI (pAvai)--pAtA hai, prApta karatA hai / 4, 19, 20 pIlau-pIlA / 13 puggalu-pudgala / 16 puNyapApa the--puNyapApa se / 7 pUri-bharA huA / 10 phAsu-sparza / 6 phirata-ghUmate, phirate / 1 phUTai-phUTatA hai / 3

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jainavidyA-12 97 phoDiu-phor3A huA, tor3A huA / 3 baMdhaNu-baMdhana / 18 balavoriya-balavIrya / 9 vAjahi-gamana karatA hai / 14 vAje-gati / 14 maNu-kahA hai / 13, 14 mara-bhAra / 10 mANu-sUrya, kho| 11 mAriu-mArI / 14 mAsaye-prakAza / 14 bhojai-bhedana hotA hai / 3 bhui-bhUmi / 15 muvaNusavAyo-loka meM samAyA humA / 10 bheu-bheda / 1 maMDala-gola padArtha samUha / / manu-thor3A, mAno, manuSya, mana / 20 maraNa-mRtyu / 6 marisI-maratA hai / 2 mahi-meM / 1 maarinnyu-maano| 1 mANu-mAna, parimANa / 6 mAyA-mAyA / 6 milate-mile hue, sammilita / 17 milahi-milatA hai / 11 mili-mila kara, milo| 16 mIThau-mIThA / 13 muktisirii-muktishrii| 19 mudda-mudrA / 7 muvau-chor3o, tyAgo / 2 moh-moh| 6 yahu-yaha / 5, 11 yA-jJAna, gamana karanA, athavA, yaha / 15 rasu-rasa / 6 rahiyau-rahita / 7,8

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98 jainavidyA-12 rAttau-lAla, rakta / 13 ha-aura, aru| 18 rUkkhau-rukSa, ruukhaa| 14 ruupkr-aakaar| 15 re-are / 1, 17 lo-lobha, lAlaca / 6 lau-lo, lgn| 19 lAvai-lagAtA hai / 19, 20 lIjai-grahaNa kI jAtI hai / 17 lIpai-lipatA hai / 5 leya-lekara, dhAraNa kara / 16 lokasikhari-loka zikhara para / 10 lhauDau-lhoDA, laghu, choTA / 9 vaMNNu-varNa, raMga / 6 vaMdhai-baMdhatA hai / 16 vaTai-khaNDita hotA hai / 2 vaDau-bar3A / 9 varaNAsayati-vanaspati / 15 vadhA-bAdhita / 9 vastu-vastu, padArtha / 17 vahukau-bahukAyika, bahupradezI / 12 vahuviha-bahuvidha / 16 vAI-havA / 15 vADi-Aga / 15 vigati-gatihIna / 12 viDhavai-jhagar3A karatA hai, alaga hotA hai / 4 viNu-binA / 17 vibhAi-vibhAva / 12, 13 visAu-kheda / 7 vIsaguNa nivasahi-bIsa guNoM vAlA / 12 saMpajjai-sampanna kiyA jAtA hai / 2 saMvara-saMvara / 18 saMsAra-jagat / 1 sNsaarii-sNsaarii| 5

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jainavidyA-12 saMsArI jIvana--saMsArI jIvana / 10 sa-sahita / 15 sakatisvabhAi-zaktisvabhAvI / 12 saceyaraNa-sacetana / 8 sadu-zabda / 6 sapta-sAta / 20 savai -sabhI / 15 sarUu-svarUpa / 12 sahAu-svabhAva / 12 siddha-siddha, paMcaparameSTiyoM meM se eka, jIvanamukta / 19 siddhi-mukti / 5 sivapuri-zivapura, mokSa / 20 sihuparameyahi-siddha parameSThI / 2 solau--zItala / 14 su-sundara, sunanA, vaha / 4, 7 sukhasaru-sukhasvarUpa / 8, 10 sugaMdhu-sugaMdha / 13 suddha-zuddha / 11, 12 suddhasarUu-zuddhasvarUpa / 8 subhAi-svabhAvI / 11 suyasuddhataNu-zrutajJAnI / 12 susa--zvAsocchvAsa / 15 sUkSamu-sUkSma / 9, 11 so-vaha / 1, 3, 4, 5, 16, 18, 19, 20 soI--yahI, vhii| 4, 18 sonau-sonA, svarNa / svaparahu-apanA parAyA / 9 svabhAi-svabhAvI / 12 svabhAvaguNu-svabhAvaguNa / 12

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100 jaina vidyA-12 svAmI-svAmI, mAlika / 3 haratA-haraNa karane vAlA, naSTa karanevAlA / 4, 5 harIsu-harSa / 7 hariyau-harA / 13 haluvo-halakA / 14 hi (ha)-Azcarya, duHkha, zoka prakaTa karane vAlA avyaya, hRdaya, / ho-hai, he| 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 13, 14, 17 18. 20 hoI-hotA hai / 9, 16

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jainavidyA saMsthAna, zrImahAvIrajI mahAvIra puraskAra digambara jaina atizaya kSetra, zrImahAvIrajI (rAjasthAna) kI prabandhakAriNI kameTI ke nirNayAnusAra jaina sAhitya sajana evaM lekhana ko protsAhana dene ke lie ru. 5,001/- (pAMca hajAra eka) kA puraskAra prativarSa dene kI yojanAyojanA ke niyama1. jainadharma, darzana, itihAsa, saMskRti sambandhI kisI viSaya para kisI nizcita avadhi meM likhI gaI sRjanAtmaka kRti para 'mahAvIra puraskAra' diyA jAyagA / anya saMsthAnoM dvArA pahale se puraskRta kRti para yaha puraskAra nahIM diyA jaaygaa| puraskAra hetu prakAzita/aprakAzita donoM prakAra kI kRtiyAM prastuta kI jA sakatI haiN| yadi kRti prakAzita ho to yaha puraskAra kI ghoSaNA kI tithi ke 3 varSa pUrva taka hI prakAzita honI caahie| 3. puraskAra hetu mUlyAMkana ke lie kRti kI cAra pratiyAM lekhaka/prakAzaka ko saMyojaka, jainavidyA saMsthAna samiti ko preSita karanI hogI / puraskArArtha prApta pratiyoM para svAmitva saMsthAna kA hogA / 4. aprakAzita kRti kI pratiyAM spaSTa TaMkaNa kI huI athavA yadi hastalikhita hoM to ve spaSTa aura suvAcya honI caahie| puraskAra ke lie preSita kRtiyoM kA mUlyAMkana viziSTa vidvAnoM/nirNAyakoM ke dvArA karAyA jAyagA, jinakA manonaya jainavidyA saMsthAna samiti dvArA hogaa| ina vidvAnoM/nirNAyakoM kI sammati ke AdhAra para sarvazreSTha kRti kA cayana jainavidyA saMsthAna samiti dvArA kiyA jaaygaa| 6. sarvazreSTha kRti para lekhaka ko pAMca hajAra eka rupaye kA 'mahAvIra puraskAra' prazastipatra ke sAtha pradAna kiyA jAyagA / eka se adhika lekhaka hone para puraskAra kI rAzi unameM samAnarUpa se vitarita kara dI jaaygii| 7. mahAvIra puraskAra ke lie cayanita aprakAzita kRti kA prakAzana saMsthAna ke dvArA karAyA jA sakatA hai jisake lie Avazyaka zarte lekhaka se taya kI jaaygii| 8. mahAvIra puraskAra ke lie ghoSita aprakAzita kRti ko lekhaka dvArA prakAzita karane| karavAne para pustaka meM puraskAra kA Avazyaka ullekha sAbhAra honA cAhie / 9 yadi kisI varSa koI bhI kRti samiti dvArA puraskAra yogya nahIM pAI gaI to usa varSa kA puraskAra nirasta (radda) kara diyA jaaygaa| 10. uparyukta niyamoM meM Avazyaka parivartana/parivarddhana/saMzodhana karane kA pUrNa adhikAra saMsthAna/prabandhakAriNI kameTI kA hogaa| saMyojaka kAryAlaya : jJAnacandra khindUkA digambara jaina nasiyAM bhaTTArakajI saMyojaka savAI rAmasiMha roDa, jayapura-302004 janavidyA saMsthAna samiti, zrImahAvIrajI

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hamAre prakAzana 1-3. 10. 11. 50/ 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. rAjasthAna ke jaina zAstra bhaNDAroM kI grantha-sUcI tRtIya, caturtha evaM paMcama bhAga mUlya sampAdaka-DaoN. kastUracanda kAsalIvAla evaM paM. anUpacanda nyAyatIrtha 150/jaina granthabhaNDArsa ina rAjasthAna-lekhaka-DaoN. kastUracanda kAsalIvAla 50/mahAkavi daulatarAma kAsalIvAla : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva lekhaka-DaoN. kastUracanda kAsalIvAla 20/rAjasthAna ke jaina santa : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva lekhaka-DaoN. kastUracanda kAsalIvAla 20/jaina zodha aura samIkSA-lekhaka-DaoN. premasAgara jaina 20/jiNadattacarita-sampAdaka-DaoN. mAtAprasAda gupta evaM DaoN. kastUracanda kAsalIvAla 12/pradya mnacarita-sampAdaka-paM cainasukhadAsa nyAyatIrtha evaM DaoN kastUracanda kAsalIvAla 12/sarvArthasiddhisAra-sampAdaka-paM. cainasukhadAsa nyAyatIrtha 10/campA zataka-sampAdaka-DaoN kastUracanda kAsalIvAla 6/vacanadUtam (pUrvArddha evaM uttarArddha)-paM. mUlacaMda zAstrI pratyeka 10/paM. cainasukhadAsa nyAyatIrtha smRti grantha bAhubalI (khaNDakAvya)-lekhaka -paM. anapacanda nyAyatIrtha 10/yogAnuzIlana-lekhaka-zrI kailAzacanda bAr3hadAra cUnar3iyA-muni zrI vinayacandra, anu.-paM. bhaMvaralAla polyAkA pANaMdA-kavi mahAnandi, anu.-DaoN devendrakumAra zAstrI NemIsura kI jayamAla aura pANDe kI jayamAla-muni kanakakIrti evaM kavi naNhu anu.-paM. bhaMvaralAla polyAkA .. samAdhi-muni caritrasena, anu.-paM. bhaMvaralAla polyAkA buddhirasAyaNa proNamacaritu-kavi nemiprasAda, anu.-paM. bhaMvaralAla polyAkA kAvyatantrarUpamAlA-bhAvasena vidyadeva 12/bodhakathA maMjarI-zrI nemIcanda paToriyA purANasUktikoSa 15/vardhamAnacampU-paM. mUlacanda zAstrI 25/cetanA kA rUpAntaraNa-bra. kumArI kauzala 15/prAcArya kundakunda : dravya vicAra-DaoN. kamalacanda sogANI apabhraMza racanA saurabha-le. DaoN. kamalacaMda sogANI 60/mRtyu jIvana kA anta nahIM-DaoN. zyAmalAla vyAsa prAcArya kundakunda-paM. bhaMvaralAla polyAkA atIta ke pRSThoM se-DaoN. rAjArAma jaina bhagavAn mahAvIra aura unake siddhAnta-DaoN. rUpakizora guptA pAhuDa dohA cayanikA-DaoN. kamalacanda sogANI 13/samAdhimaraNasvarUpa-paM. daulatarAmajI, saM.paM. bhaMvaralAla polyAkA 7/ 18. 19. 21. 22. 23. 24. 12/ 15/ 30 31 32. 33.