Bhadrabahu Chanakya Chandragupt Kathanak evam Raja Kalki Varnan

Author(s): Rajaram Jain
Publisher: Ganeshprasad Varni Digambar Jain Sansthan
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/004003/1

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mahAkavi raidhUla bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta-kathAjaka evaM rAjA kalki-varNana sampAvana anuvAda DaoN. rAjArAma jaina prakAzaka zrI gaNeza varNI di0 jaina saMsthAna jariyA, hArANasI

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"While literary (mainly Sanskrit and Pali) and archaeological sources have been fully exploited in re-constructing the history of ancient India by historians, the latter have been indifferent towards the Jaina sources which constitute a veritable mine of informations and offer a vast field of research into the various facets of our early history and culture. In fact, a comprehensive and authentic history of early India can be possible only when a scientific and analytical study of these sources is objectively attempted. For long such a study remained neglectd, but of late scholars have taken up this challenge which is now gradually yielding fascinating results enriching various branches of Indological studies. Dr. Raja Ram Jain is one of the few such scholars who have done commendable work in exploring this otherwise virgin field for the benefit of researchers engaged in revealing India's past" "All told, the fact remains that the present work dealing with the life-stories and achievements of Bhadrahahu, Canakya and Candragupta Maurya is the first of its kind in Apabhramsa language which was neither published nor edited by any other scholar so far. Dr. Jain has done a singular service to the cause of Indology by publishing the work." For Personal & Private Use Only www.jainelibrar

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zrI gaNezaprasAda varNI di0 jaina granthamAlA-puSpa-29 mahAkavi raidhUkRta bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta-kathAnaka evaM rAjA kalki-varNana [ adyAvadhi ajJAta evaM aprakAzita hasta pratikA sarvaprathama sampAdanaanuvAda evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana tathA Avazyaka TippaNiyoM, pariziSToM, Avazyaka sandarbho evaM zabdakoSa sahita ] sampAdana evaM anuvAda DaoN0 rAjArAma jaina ema0 e0, pI-eca0 DI0 zAstrAcArya [ vo0 ni0 bhA0 puraskAra evaM svarNapadaka prApta ] rIDara evaM adhyakSa-saMskRta-prAkRta vibhAga ha. dA0 jaina kAleja, ArA sammAnya nidezaka Do0ke0 jaina oriyaNTala risarca iMsTITyUTa ArA [ bihAra ] prakAzaka zrI gaNeza varNI di0 jaina saMsthAna nariyA, vArANasI-5 1982 For Personal & Private Use Only

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sammAnya sampAdaka evaM niyAmaka : pro0 udayacandra jaina : DaoN0 rAjArAma jaina prakAzaka: mAnada-mantrI, zrI gaNeza varNI di0 jaina saMsthAna nariyA, vArANasI-5 (c) zrI gaNeza varNI di0 jaina saMsthAna, nariyA, vArANasI-5 prathama saMskaraNa : maI 1982 prakAzita pratiyAM : 750 mUlya : sAdhAraNa saMskaraNa-16-00 granthAlaya-saMskaraNa- - mudraka : sanmati mudraNAlaya, durgAkuNDa mArga, vArANasI-5 For Personal & Private Use Only

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i G. V. D. Jaina Series-29 MAHAKAVI RAIDHU'S Story of Bhadrabahu-CanakyaCandragupta & Shortdescription of King-Kalki' [Hitherto Unpublished old Ms, critically edited and translated for the first time with exhaustive introduction, critical and comparative notes, Appendices and Index etc.] By Dr. Raja Ram Jain, M.A. Ph.D. Sastracarya [ V. N. B. Prize-Winner and Gold Medallist ] Reader and Head of the Dept. of Sanskrit and Prakrit H.D. Jain College, Arrah (Bihar) (Under Magadh University Services) Hon. Director, D.K.J. Oriental Research Institute ARRAH Published By SRI GANESA VARNI D. JAINA SAMSTHANA Naria, Varanasi-5 1982 For Personal & Private Use Only

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General Editors Prof. Udaichandra Jain : Dr. Raja Ram Jain Published by Hon-Secretary Sri Ganesa Varni D.J. Samsthana Naria, Varanasi-5 (c) Sri Ganesa Varni Dig. Jaina Samsthana, Naria, Varanasi-221005 First Edition, May 1982 No. of Copies published--750 Price : Ordinary Edition 16.00 Library Edition D 50 * Printers o Sanmati Mudranalaya, Durgakund Road, Varanasi-5 For Personal & Private Use Only

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Adya mitAkSara krAntadraSTA jaina kaviyoM kI dRSTi sarvajanahitAya sarvajanasukhAya rahI hai / ataeva ve janakalyANa ko sarvatomukhI udAtta bhAvanA se sarvabhASAmayI jinavANI kA hara bhASA ke sAhitya meM sarvajana sulabha pracAra aura prasAra meM sadA agrasara rhe| usI zrRMkhalA meM mahAkavi rahadhU ne prAkRta - garbhaja apabhraMza ke mAdhyama se bhadrabAhu, cANakya aura candragupta kA, jinakA antima sambandha kaTavapra - zravaNabelagolA se haiM, varNana kiyA hai / vaha grantha DaoN. rAjArAma jaina, adhyakSa, saMskRtaprAkRta vibhAga ha0 dA0 jaina kAleja ArA ( bihAra ) ke kuzala sampAdana aura bhASAntaraNa se sarvajana sulabha prastuta huA dekhakara santoSa ho rahA hai / prAkRta aura apabhraMza bhASAntargata jaina sAhitya kA khojapUrNa prastutIkaraNa DaoN. e. ena. upAdhye aura DaoN. hIrAlAla ke bAda isa kRti meM upalabdha hotA hai / bhadrabAhu, cANakya aura candragupta kA sambandha zravaNabelagola ke kaTavapra-giri se I. pU. 365 se rahA hai / kAlAntara meM kaTavatra kA hI nAma candragiri se abhihita hone lagA, jo vartamAna meM bhI pracalita hai / DaoN. rAjArAma jaina anveSaNa aura saMzodhana ke mAdhyama se jinavANI evaM samAja kI sevA karate A rahe haiM / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke 2500 veM nirvANamahotsava para bhI inakA acchA sahayoga rahA / zravaNabelagola meM honevAle sahasrAbdI pratiSThApanA - mahotsava evaM mahAmastakAbhiSeka ke susandarbha meM adyAvadhi ajJAta, aprakAzita, apabhraMza bhASAtmaka hastaprati kA sarvaprathama sampAdana aura prakAzana inakA bahuta hI mahatvapUrNa sahayoga hai / hamArI bhAvanA hai ki bhagavAn bAhubalI gomaTezvara kI AtmaniSThA aura bhI ajJAta evaM aprakAzita anya kRtiyoM kI khoja evaM sampAdana meM inakA preraNAsrota baneM / For Personal & Private Use Only AzIrvAda elAcArya vidyAnanda

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sAdara-samarpita zraddheya pUjya pitA svargIya gulajArIlAla jI jaina kI puNya smRti meM, jinhoMne bacapana meM hI mujhe AcArya bhadrabAhu, cANakya evaM candragupta kI kathAeM sunA-sunAkara bhAva-vibhora kiyA thaa| tathA tIrthasvarUpA mAtA svargIyA pyArI devI jaina ko puNya smRti meM, jo pratidina hastalikhita grantha ke svAdhyAya ke lie pratijJAbaddha thiiN| zraddhAbhibhUta rAjArAma jena For Personal & Private Use Only

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FOREWORD While literary (mainly Sanskrit and Pali) and archaeological sources have been fully exploited in re-constructing the history of ancient India by historians, the latter have been indifferent towards the Jaina sources which constitute a veritable mine of informations and offer a vast field of research into the various facets of our early history and culture. In fact, a comprehensive and authentic history of early India can be possible only when a scientific and analytical study of these sources is objectively attempted. For long such a study remained neglectd, but of late scholars have taken up this challenge which is now gradually yielding fascinating results enriching various branches of Indological studies. Dr. Raja Ram Jain is one of the few such scholars who have done commendable work in exploring this otherwise virgin field for the benefit of researchers engaged in revealing India's past. Poet Raidhu occupies a unique position in Apabhraisa literature and has illumined its various branches by the sparks of his genius. Dr. Jain has made a comprehensive study of his poetic compositions in his recent publication, entitled "Raidhu Sahitya Ka Alochanatmaka Parisilana" which gives a fairly good account of the life-story and literary contributions of the poet which no one else had done before. Raidhu has presented a scintillating account of contemporary traditions, history, culture and artistic activities through prasastis or eulogies which in fact is the speciality of his poetic creations. The present work-The Story of Bhadrabahu, Canakya, For Personal & Private Use Only

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( ) Candragupta and the Description of the Kalki raja is one such work of this poet which has been discovered and edited by Dr. Jain for the first time, It contains many interesting references about the age and activities of great men like Acarya Gobaradhana, Bhadrabahu, Canakya (Kautilya ), Candragupta (Maurya, I) and Acarya Visakha. It is true, Raidhu has based most of his narratives on such classical texts as Brhatkathakosa, Punyasravakathakosa and Bhadrabahu cairta, but the way he has presented those themes in his work distinguishes him from other writers of his age. Another quality of this work is the description of the administrative system of the Kalki kings which is not to be found in any Cananakya-Candragupta story and Bhadrabahulegends. Yet, another interesting aspect of this work is that here Kunala, the son of Asoka, is referred to as Nakula whareas in other historical writings we have mention of Kunala and Suyasa in place of Nakula Raidhu has mentioned Pataliputra as "Pacalipura" which is historically significant. The description of sixteen dreams of Candragupta Maurya is another attraction of this work which is not found even in Harisena's Kathakosa. A detailed description of these dreams is found in the Punyasravakathakosa of Ramacandra Mumuksu which has been largely imitated by the poet in the present work. Besides these, he has also thrown light on certain historical episodes which it is extremely difficult to corroborate or supplement from other sources. All told, the fact remains that the present work dealing with the life-stories and achievements of Bhadrahahu, Canakya and Candragupta Maurya is the first of its kind in Apabhramsa language which was neither published nor edited by any other scholar so far. Dr. Jain has done a singular For Personal & Private Use Only

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( 9 ) service to the cause of Indology by publishing this work which, besides throwing light on some of the doubtful episode of our ancient history, also corrects of the errors which have surreptitionally crept up into the writings of earlier writers. As regards the historical personalities and events enumerated in this work, difference of opinion is bound to occur, for, the present work is more a piece of literature than a sober historical account in which legends and traditions have taken the place of scientific and analytical approach which is but natural. Nonetheless, one would have to concede that some of the facts explained in this work had never been revealed before and of which we had no knowledge whatsoever. I have no doubt that the present study will serve as a guide, and give a new direction, to the researchers in the field which undoubtedly is the greatest merit of this work. 1. 1. 1982 [2] (Dr.) Upendra Thakur Univ. Professor & Head of the Dept. of Ancient Indian & Asian Studies, Magadh University, Bodhgaya. For Personal & Private Use Only

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viSaya-sUcI pRSTha-saMkhyA prastAvanA AcArya bhadrabAhu kevalajJAniyoM evaM zrutagharoM kI paramparA vividha kaviyoM kI dRSTi meM AcArya bhadrabAhu AcArya bhadrabAhu : eka bhrama-nivAraNa bhadra bAhu-caritoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana mahAkavi raidhU kRta bhadra bAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka 0 racanA paricaya 0 mahAkavi raidhU : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva - raidhU sAhitya evaM usako vizeSatAeM bhAratIya itihAsa meM nandavaMzI rAjAoM kA mahatva vividha paramparAeM 0 nandoM ko jAti evaM kAla 0 nanda-rAjAoM kA kAla mauryavaMza evaM usakA prathama samrAT candragupta vividha ullekha 0 jaina ullekha cANakya evaM usakI vividha paramparAe~ pratyanta rAjya evaM unake rAjA kRtajJatA jJApana viSayAnukrama kaDavakAnusAra1. zrutakevalI paramparA / kautukapura ke eka brAhmaNa-kula meM utpanna bAlaka-bhadrabAhu kI bAla-lIlAoM kA varNana / 2-3 For Personal & Private Use Only

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( 12 ) 2. AcArya govardhana kA apane sAdhusaMgha sahita kautukapura meM Agamana evaM bAlaka bhadrabAhu se unakA vArtAlApa / 2. apane pitA kI anumati lekara bAlaka bhadrabAhu kA AcArya govardhana ke sAtha adhyayanArtha prasthAna / 4. jJAna-vijJAna meM niSNAta hokara bhadrabAhu ne ghora tapazcaraNa kiyA tayA zrutakevalI-pada prApta kiyaa| 5. pATalipura ( vartamAna paTanA ) ke rAjA nanda kA varNana / pratyanta deza ke rAjA ( puru ?) dvArA kI gayI gherAbando se zakaTa mantrI cintita ho jAtA hai aura nanda ke saMketa se vaha rAjyakoSa se mudrAe~ bheMTa kara use zAnta karatA hai / 10-11 6. durbhAgya se rAjA nanda zakaTa se ruSTa hokara use saparivAra kArAgAra meM DAla detA hai aura pratidina bhojana ke rUpa meM use mAtra eka sakore bhara sattU evaM jala pradAna karatA hai / 7. pratyantavAsI zatru ( puru ? ) ke punaH gherAbandI karane para rAjA nanda zakaTa kI sahAyatA se use punaH zAnta kara detA hai| rAjA nanda prasanna hokara use mahAnasa ( rAjakIya bhojanazAlA) kA adhyakSa niyukta karatA hai| 8. zakaTa evaM brAhmaNa-cANakya kA paricaya / zakaTa ke anurodha para cANakya pratidina mahAnasa ke svarNAsana para baiThakara bhojana karane lagatA hai| avasara pAkara zakaTa usakA Asana badalakara vaMzAsana kara detA hai| 16-17 9. parivartita Asana dekhakara cANakya rAjA nanda se kruddha hokara candragupta ke sAtha pratyantavAsI zatru rAjA ( puru ? ) se jA milatA hai aura usakI sahAyatA se rAjA nanda ko samUla naSTa kara candragupta ko pATalipura kA rAjA banA detA hai / candragupta kI vNsh-prmpraa| 18-19 10. nakula ( azoka kA putra ) ke putra candragupta (-samprati ? ) dvArA 16 svapna-darzana / 20-21 11. AcArya bhadrabAhu dvArA svapna-phala-kathana / 22-23 12. AcArya bhadrabAhu dvArA svapna-phala-kathana evaM candragupta ko vairAgya / 24-25 For Personal & Private Use Only

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30-31 ( 13 ) 13. candragupta dvArA bhadrabAhu se dIkSA tathA AgAmI dvAdazavarSIya duSkAla ko jAnakArI prApta kara bhadrabAhu kA candragupta Adi 12 sahasra sAdhuoM ke sAtha dakSiNa-bhArata ko ora vihAra / 26-27 14. AkAzavANI dvArA apanI Ayu alpa jAnakara bhadrabAhu vizAkhanandI ke netRtva meM sAdhusaMgha ko cola-deza ko ora bheja dete haiN| candragupta gurusevA ke nimitta vahIM raha jAtA hai / bhadrabAhu use kAntAra-caryA kA Adeza dete haiN| 28-29 15. kAntAra-caryA meM siddhAnta-viruddha sAdhana-sAmagrI dekhakara candragupta muni ko lagAtAra antarAya hotA rahatA hai, kintu cauthe dina unheM nirdoSa AhAra prApta ho jAtA hai / 16. AcArya bhadrabAhu kA svargArohaNa / vizAkhanandI sasaMgha cola deza pahu~cate haiN| 32-33 17. pATalipura ke dvAdazavarSIya duSkAla kA hRdaya-vidAraka vrnnn| 34-35 18. duSkAla ke samaya pATalipura ke zrAvakoM kI manodazA evaM sAdhuoM ke zithilAcAra kI jhaaNkii| 36-37 19. vizAkhanandI saMgha sahita cola-deza se lauTakara candragupta ke pAsa lauTate haiM kintu use zithilAcArI samajhakara ve usake namaskAra kA pratyuttara bhI nahIM dete| 38-39 20. candragupta muni ke anurodha se AcArya vizAkhanandI bhI kAntAracaryA karate haiM aura use candragupta kI tapasyA kA prabhAva jAnakara unake prati utpanna apane sandeha ko dUra kara unake sAtha ho pATalipura kI ora prasthAna karate haiN| 40-41 21. zithilAcArI sAdhuoM dvArA sthUlAcArya kI hatyA / sthUlAcArya maraNoparAnta vyantara-deva-yoni meM utpanna hokara hatyAre sAdhuoM para upasarga karate haiN| 42-43 22. duSTa sAdhuoM kI prArthanA sunate hI vyantaradeva unheM darzana dekara apanA anuyAyo banane tathA sacelakatA, strImukti evaM kevalI-kavalAhAra ke pracAra kA Adeza detA hai| sAdhu-samUha use svIkAra kara svAminI nAma kI eka rAjakumArI ko prazikSita karate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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46.47 ( 14 ) 23. balabhI-nareza ke sAtha svAminI kA vivAha / unake anurodha se usake gurujana zveta-vastra dhAraNa kara lete haiM / 24. rAnI svAminI kI putrI jakkhila kA karahATapura ke rAjA ke sAtha vivAha / unako preraNA se kucha sAdhu nimranthapanA svIkAra kara lete haiN| isI se valiyasaMgha kI utpatti huii| vizAkhanandI ke ziSyoM dvArA zrutAMga-lekhana evaM zrutapaMcamI parvArambha / __ 48-49 25. paMcamakAla kA varNana / pATalipura ke prathama duSTa kalkirAjA caturmukha kA paricaya / 50-51 26. pATalipura ke jalamanthana nAmaka antima kalkirAjA ke duSTa kAryoM kA vivaraNa / jalamanthana kI mRtyu ke bAda paMcamakAla ke antimAMza evaM chaThe kAla kA rocaka varNana / 52-53 27. SaTakAloM kA rocaka varNana / 54-55 28. prazasti / 56-57 pariziSTa 1. bhadrabAhu kathAnakam 2. cANakya muni kathAnakam 3. upavAsaphalavarNanam arthAt bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta-kathA 4. cANakka kahANagaM 5. zabdakoSa 6. TippaNiyAM D sandarbha-sAhitya For Personal & Private Use Only

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prakAzakIya zrI gaNezaprasAda varNI di0 jaina granthamAlA ke 29veM puSpa ke rUpa meM "AcArya bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta-kathAnaka evaM kalkivarNana" nAmaka laghu grantha ko zrI gaNeza varNI di0 jaina saMsthAna kI ora se prakAzita karate hue parama prasannatA kA anubhava ho rahA hai| bhAratIyaitihAsa ke nirmANa meM AcArya bhadrabAhu, mahAmati-cANakya evaM mauryavaMzI prathama samrATa candragupta kA yogadAna avismaraNIya hai| prAcya evaM pAzcAtya itihAsakAroM ne tadviSayaka upalabdha vividha sandarbha-sAmagniyoM para UhApoha kara kucha prakAza DAlA hai aura yaha harSa kA viSaya hai ki unake adhikAMza niSkarSoM se jaina taryoM kA prAyaH samarthana hotA hai| nanda evaM mauryavaMza tathA AcArya cANakya ke viSaya meM jainasAhitya meM prabhUta sAmagrI likhI gayI kintu usameM se abhI kucha hI sAmagrI prakAzita ho sakI hai, phira bhI sahaja-sulabha na hone se vaha vistRta tulanAtmaka adhyayana kA viSaya nahIM bana sakI hai| bhaviSya meM vaha aitihAsika sAmagrI sahaja sulabha ho sake, isake lie saMsthAna prayatnazIla rhegaa| hama DaoN0 rAjArAma jaina ke AbhArI hai, jinhoMne apabhraMza ke mahAkavi raidhU kRta isa laghu aitihAsika kRti kA sampAdana evaM anuvAda kara usameM apanI prastAvanA ke mAdhyama se ukta viSayaka tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana prastuta kiyA hai / isake atirikta Avazyaka TippaNiyoM evaM pariziSToM Adi se bhI use zodhArthiyoM ke lie adhikAdhika upayogI banAne kA prayatna kiyA hai| AzA hai yaha kRti sabhI ke lie upayogI siddha hogii| zrutapaJcamI 27-5-82 -udayacandra jaina For Personal & Private Use Only

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prastAvanA AcArya bhadrabAhu pRSThabhUmi : zramaNa-saMskRti kI prAcInatA-aThArahavIM sadI ke prArambha meM bhArata ke aitihAsika sarvekSaNa ke krama meM prAcya vidyAvidoM kA dhyAna bhAratIya saMskRti ke pramukha aMga-zramaNa-saMskRti kI ora gayA aura yorupIya vidvAnoM meM hilI, vilsana, kolabuka, thaoNmasa, hemilTana, DilAmAina, yAkobI, hApkinsa buhalara smitha, hAyarnale evaM DaoN. vAzama jaise vidvAnoM tathA paM. bhagavAnalAla indrajI, DaoN. ke. pI. jAyasavAla, Ara. pI. candA, ke. bI. pAThaka, DaoN. bhaNDArakara, DaoN. ghoSAla, paM. nAthUrAma premI, muni puNyavijayajI, kalyANavijayajI, gaurIzaMkara hIrAcanda ojhA, DaoN. kAmatAprasAda jaina, prabhRti bhAratIya vidvAnoM ne ukta viSaya kI prAcInatA ke viSaya meM sarvAMgINa gambhIra UhApoha kiyaa| kucha samaya taka paryApta sAdhana-sAmagrI ke abhAva meM zramaNadharma arthAt jainadharma ko vaidika athavA bauddhadharma kI eka zAkhA siddha karane kA prayatna kiyA gayA, kintu zanaiH-zanaiH prAcIna jaina sAhitya, purAlekha evaM anya purAtAtvika sAmagrI kI upalabdhi tathA unakA gahana tulanAtmaka adhyayana kiye jAne ke bAda ukta bhrama kA vAtAvaraNa paryApta mAtrA meM dUra ho gyaa| DaoN. harmana-yAkovI evaM buhalara jaise niSpakSa cintakoM ko dhanyavAda diyA jAnA cAhie, jinhoMne apanI gambhIra khojoM ke bAda usakI prAcInatA, svatantra-sattA aura usake mahattva ko siddha karanevAle Thosa sandarbho evaM pramANoM ko prastuta kiyaa| isa viSaya meM DaoN. sI. je. zAha ke nimna vicAra paThanIya hai : "Happily there has been a positive change in the outlook towards Jainism and it has been restored to its due place among the religions of the world in view of the glorious part it played in the past and its contribution to the progress of world culture and civilization, which is not inferior to the contribution of any other religion on the globe." 1. C.J. Shah-Jainism in Northern India, introduction Page XXI. For Personal & Private Use Only

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2 bhadrabAha-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka suprasiddha citrakalA marmajJa zrI ena. sI. mehatA ne jaina citrakalA kI prAcInatA evaM usake mahattva para prakAza DAlate hue kahA hai-Jain paintings found a place even on the walls of cave-temples of Chinese Turkistan. ___ ukta tathyoM ke Aloka meM yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki bhAratIya prAcya-vidyA ke viSaya meM jo bhI vicAra kiyA jAye, usameM zramaNa athavA jaina-vidyA kI upekSA nahIM kI jA sakatI, kyoMki usake nirmANa meM usakA bhI sadA se sakriya yogadAna rahA hai| pro. bArtha ke zabdoM meM kaha sakate haiM-They (Jainas) have taken a much more active part in the literary and scientific life of India. Astronomy, Grammer and romantic literature owe a great deal to their zeal. __ Rgveda kA vizva-sAhitya meM apanA sthAna hai / usameM RSabhadeva kI bhI carcA AyI hai / jaina-paramparA meM unheM Adya tIthaMkara mAnA gayA hai tathA unheM ayodhyA ke rAjA ke rUpa meM svIkAra kara asi, masi, kRSi, zilpa, sevA evaM vANijya rUpa chaha kalAoM kA AviSkAraka yA upadezaka mAnA gayA hai / jaina-paramparA ke anusAra jainadharma anAdikAlIna hone para bhI aitihAsika dRSTi se yaha mAnane meM Apatti nahIM honA cAhie ki RgvedakAla meM, jise adhikAMza anveSaka vidvAnoM ne lagabhaga pAMca hajAra varSa prAcIna mAnA hai, RSabhadeva ko mAnyatA eka mahApuruSa ke rUpa meM vikhyAta ho cukI thI / teisaveM tIrthakara pArzva ke viSaya meM to 1. Mehta-studies in Indian Paintings. P. 2. 2. Barth-Religions of India P. 144. 3. H. D. Sankalia- MLooking to the hoary past to which Nabhi and Rsabha both belong, according to the Jaina and Brahmanic tradition, it is not impossible that they did indeed live at a time when man was in a barbarious stage, and that he was raised to higher stage of living by Rsabha. He is therefore perhaps rightly hailed as the first Lord and Teacher who bestowed civilization on man." Voice of Ahimsa vol. VII No. 2-3 P. 83. 4. de0 Rgved-10|136|1-3. tathA 4 / 6 / 8, 5 / 1 / 22 8 / 8 / 24. For Personal & Private Use Only

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prastAvanA Adhunika itihAsakAroM meM koI virodha hI nahIM hai| unake 250 varSoM ke bAda arthAt Aja se I0 pU0 2580 meM antima tIrthaMkara mahAvIra kA janma huaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra kA tIrthakAla caturthakAla arthAt sukhama-khamA kA antima caraNa mAnA gayA hai| jaina-paramparA ke anusAra I0 pU0 527 meM mahAvIranirvANa ke bAda ukta kAla ke kevala 3 varSa 8 mAha evaM 15 dina hI zeSa bace the / yaha to sarvavidita hI hai ki mandhikAla prAyaH saMgharSa pUrNa hotA hai / caturthakAla jahA~ mAnava-jIvana ke sukhoM-duHkhoM se mizritakAla mAnA gayA hai, vahAM paMcamakAla mAnava-jIvana meM duHkha hI duHkha prastuta karanevAlA kAla mAnA gayA hai| IrSyA, kalaha, vidveSa, hiMsA, svArthaparatA, bhraSTAcAra, vakrajar3atA evaM smRti-zaithilya tathA ativRSTi, anAvRSTi tathA duSkAla Adi usake pradhAna lakSaNa haiN| isa kAla kI mamaya-sImA 21000 varSa pramANa mAnI gayI hai| isakA citraNa prAcya saMskRta evaM prAkRta ke jaina-sAhitya meM vistAra ke sAtha upalabdha hotA hai / ___ saMkSepa meM kahA jAya to kaha sakate haiM ki jahAM bhautikavAdiyoM ne paMcamakAla ko sabhyatA kA carama vikAsakAla mAnA, vahIM adhyAtmavAdiyoM vizeSataH jainAcAryoM ne isa yuga ko mAnava-mUlyoM ke kramika-hrAsa kA yuga mAnA hai| kevalajJAniyoM evaM zrutadharoM ko paramparA bhagavAn mahAvIra ke parinirvANa (I0 pU0 527) ke 162 varSoM taka zrutaparamparA kA krama ThIka rahA, kintu usake bAda kAladoSa se usameM hrAsa hone lgaa| tiloyapaNNatti ke anusAra jisa dina bhagavAn mahAvIra kA parinirvANa haA, usI dina unake pradhAna ziSya gautama gaNadhara ko kevalajJAna prApta huA aura unakA nirvANa huA I0 pU0 515 meM / unake mukta hone para sudharmA svAmI ko kevalajJAna kI prApti huI aura unakA nirvANa huA I0 pU0 503 meM / unake bAda jambU-svAmI ko kevalajJAna kI prApti huii| yahI antima anubaddha-kevalI the / inakA nirvANakAla I0 pU0 465 mAnA gayA hai| inake bAda koI anubaddhakevalI nahIM huaa| tiloyapaNNatti ke anusAra 3 kevaliyoM ke bAda 5 zrutakevalI hue, jinake nAma evaM indranandikRta zrutAvatAra ke anusAra unakA kAlakrama nimna prakAra hai : 1. tiloyapaNNatti. 111476-78. 2. tiloypnnnntti-1|1482-84 / 3. de0 jaina sAhitya kA itihAsa : pUrvapIThikA pR0 339 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka 1. viSNunandi- I0 pU0 465 se I0 pU0 451 ( 14 varSa ) (yA viSNukumAra ) 2. nandimitra- I0 pU0 450 se I0 pU0 434 ( 16 varSa) 3. aparAjita- I0 pU0 433 se I0 pU0 411 ( 22 varSa ) 4. govardhana- I0 pU0 410 se I0 pU0 391 ( 19 varSa ) 5. bhadrabAhu (prathama)-I0 pU0 390 se I0 pU0 361 ( 29 varSa) 100 varSa tatpazcAt aMga evaM pUrva-sAhitya ke jJAniyoM kI kramika-paramparA milatI hai, jinakA kAla mahAvIra-nirvANa ke 162 varSa bAda [ arthAt I0 pU0 365 ] se IsvI san 0038 taka mAnA gayA hai / aMgadhArI antima AcArya lohAcArya hue / vastutaH yaha kAla zrutajJAna kA hrAsakAla thA, phira bhI usa samaya taka usakI ekadeza paramparA calatI rhii| aMgadhAriyoM kI isa paramparA ke Adya AcArya vizAkhanandI hue jo 11 prakAra ke aMga-sAhitya evaM 10 prakAra ke pUrva-sAhitya ke jJAtA the, jinakA kAla I0 pU0 365 se I0 pU0 355 taka mAnA gayA hai| AcArya govardhana, bhadrabAhu evaM vizAkhAcArya kA jaina saMskRta, prAkRta evaM apabhraMza-sAhitya meM paryApta varNana kiyA gayA hai / AcArya govardhana ke viSaya meM pUrvokta sandarbho ke sAtha-sAtha yaha bhI ullekha milatA hai ki ve 12000 ziSyoM ke sAtha AryakSetra ke koTinagara meM padhAre the aura apane nimittajJAna se vahAM ke purohitaputra bhadrabAhu ko bhAvI zrutakevalI jAnakara unheM unake mAtA-pitA kI sahamatipUrvaka apane sAtha lAkara tathA unheM zrutAMgoM kA jJAna karAkara svarga sidhAre the| yahI bhadrabAhu Age calakara antima zrutakevalI ke rUpa meM prasiddha hue| vividha kaviyoM kI dRSTi meM AcArya bhadrabAhu antima zrutakevalo-bhadrabAhu ( prathama ) ke viSaya meM saMkSipta evaM vistRta aneka kathAe~ milatI haiM / zramaNa-saMskRti ke mahApuruSa hone ke kAraNa to unakA mahattva hai hI, unakA vizeSa mahattva isalie bhI hai ki maurya-samrATa candragupta (prathama) se unakA sIdhA sambandha hai tathA isI mAdhyama se bhAratIya rAjanIti ke pramukha AcArya cANakya se bhii| 1. inakA vivaraNa pariziSTa 5 ( TippaNiyoM ) meM dekhie / For Personal & Private Use Only

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prastAvanA [1-2 ] yativRSabhakRta tiloyapaNNatti ( caturtha sadI IsvI ) meM upalabdha sAmAnya sandarbho ke bAda AcArya hariSeNa ( san 931-32 IsvI ) prathama kavi hai, jinhoMne pUrvAgata anuzrutiyoM evaM sandarbho ke AdhAra para bhadrabAhu kI jIvanagAthA sarvaprathama apane bRhatkathAkoSa (de0 kathA saM0 131) meM nibaddha kI / usake kathAnaka ke anusAra bhadrabAha puNDravardhana deza meM sthita devakoTTa (jisakA ki pUrvanAma koTipura thA) ke nivAso somazarmA dvija ke putra the| unhoMne khela-khela meM 14 goliyAM eka ke Upara eka rakhakara darzakoM ko Azcaryacakita kara diyaa| govardhanAcArya ne unheM dekhakara tayA bhAvo zrutakevalI jAnakara unake pitA se unheM maMganI meM mAMga liyA tathA jJAna-vijJAna kA prakANDa vidvAn banAkara bAda meM unheM muni-dIkSA de dii| kaThora tapazcaryA ke bAda vahI antima pAMcaveM zrutake balI AcArya bhadrabAhu ke rUpa meM vikhyAta hue / anya kisI samaya vihAra karate-karate AcArya bhadrabAha ujjayinI pahu~ce / vahA~ rAno suprabhA ke sAtha rAjA candragupta rAjya karate the / ve zrAvakoM meM bhI agragaNya mAne jAte the| eka bAra vahA~ AcArya bhadrabAhu ne bhikSA ke nimitta kiso gRha meM praveza kiyaa| vahAM colikA meM leTe hue eka zizu ne bhadrabAhu ko dekhate hI kahA"chipraM gaccha tvaM bhagavannitaH arthAt he bhagavan, Apa yahAM se tatkAla cale jaaveN|" divya jJAnI AcArya bhadra bAhu ne zizu ke kathana se bhaviSya kA jJAna kiyA aura samajha gaye ki aba nikaTa bhaviSya meM yahA~ 12 varSa kA bhayAnaka duSkAla par3anevAlA hai| ve usa dina binA bhikSA ke ho vApisa loTa Aye aura apane sAdhu saMgha ko batAyA ki-"merI Ayu atyalpa raha gayI hai, ataH maiM to aba yahIM para samAdhi luuNgaa| kintu Apa loga samudrI kinAre ke dezoM meM cale jAveM, kyoMki yahA~ zoghra ho 12 varSoM kA bhayAnaka duSkAla par3egA tathA coroM evaM luTeroM ke AtaMka ke kAraNa yaha deza dekhate-dekhate zUnya ho jaaygaa|" / yaha sunakara narezvara candragupta ne unhIM AcArya bhadrabAhu se jainadIkSA le lo| ve dazapUrvadhArI hokara vizAkhAcArya ke nAma se prasiddha hue / unhIM ke sAtha sAdhusamudAya dakSiNa bhArata meM sthita putrATadeza calA gyaa| aura idhara, AcArya bhadrabAhu ujjayinI ke samIpavartI bhAdrapada-deza pahu~ce tathA vahAM samAdhimaraNa pUrvaka deha-tyAga kiyaa| 1. jIvarAja granthamAlA zolApura ( 1951, 56 ) se do khaNDoM meM prakAzita / . 2. sighI jaina sIrIja, bambaI se ( 1943 I0 ) prakAzita / 3. mUla kayAnaka ke lie isI anya ko pariziSTa saM0 1 dekhie| For Personal & Private Use Only

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6 bhadrabAhu cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka duSkAla meM vizAkhAcArya to dakSiNa dizA kI ora cale gaye kintu AcArya bhadrabAhu ke anya sAthI AcArya ramilla, sthavirayogI evaM sthUlabhadrAcArya ne sindhudeza kI ora vihAra kiyA / sindhudeza bhI durbhikSa kI capeTa meM thA, phira bhI vahA~ ke zrAvakoM ne sAdhusaMgha kI caryA kI uttama vyavasthA kI / kintu kAladoSa se ve zithilAcArI ho gaye / phalasvarUpa unameM saMghabheda ho gyaa| Age calakara unake sAdhusaMgha ardhaMphAlaka - sampradAya evaM yApana saMghaka - sampradAya ke nAmase prasiddha hue| hariSeNa ke anusAra bhadrabAhu carita isI ghaTanA ke bAda samApta ho jAtA hai / [ 3 ] bhadrabAhu carita ke tIsare lekhaka rAmacandra mumukSu ( 12vIM sadI ke AsapAsa ) haiM, jinake "puNyAzravakathA koSa" ke upavAsaphalaprakaraNa meM bhadrabAhucarita varNita hai / tadanusAra magadha meM dvAdazavarSIya duSkAlake kAraNa AcArya bhadrabAhu 12000 sAdhuoM ke sAtha dakSiNa bhArata kI ora cale gaye / isake pUrva isa kathAnaka meM samrATa candragupta dvArA 16 svapna-darzana evaM AcArya bhadrabAhu dvArA unake uttara diye jAne kI carcA hai, jo bRhatkathAkoSa meM upalabdha nahIM hai / dakSiNa kI eka guphA meM AkAzavANI se apanI alpAyu sunakara unhoMne vizAkhAcArya ko sasaMgha coladeza bheja diyA aura svayaM apane ziSya candragupta ke sAtha usI guphA meM Atmastha hokara rahane lage / unake Adeza se munirAja candragupta ne vahA~ kAntAra- caryA kI / duSkAla kI samApti ke bAda vizAkhAcArya coladeza se lauTate samaya muni candragupta ke pAsa Ate haiM aura unake sAtha magadha loTate haiM / usake bAda kA kathAnaka kucha vistAra ke sAtha prAyaH bRhatkathAkoSa ke samAna hI hai / ( mUlakathAnaka ke lie isI grantha kI pariziSTa dekheM ) / 2 [4] 11-12vIM sadI ke kavi zrIcandrakRta apabhraMza kahakosu (kathAkoSa ) meM bhadrabAhu kA vahI kathAnaka hai, jo ukta bRhatkathAkoSa kA / antara itanA hI hai ki isameM sthUlibhadra kA aparanAma samantabhadra, candragupta kA aparanAma laghu bhadrabAhu athavA laghu muni ullikhita hai / bRhatkathAkoSa meM mAyAnagara kI carcA tathA vahA~ guru bhadrabAhu ke Adeza se candragupta dvArA AhAra grahaNa kA prasaMga nahIM hai, jaba ki ukta kahakosu meM hai aura yaha prasaMga puNyAzravakathAkoSa ke kAntAra-caryA ke prasaMga ke samAna hai / 1. jIvarAjagranthamAlA zolApura ( 1964 I. ) se prakAzita / 2. prAkRta TaiksTa sosAiTI ahamadAbAda ( 1966 I. ) se prakAzita | For Personal & Private Use Only

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prastAvanA kahako ke anusAra bhadrabAhu ke Adeza se duSkAla ke samaya vizAkhasU ri apanA saMgha lekara tamiladeza cale jAte haiM / mAyAnagara se caryA ke bAda lauTate samaya viziSTa Rddhi ke kAraNa laghu bhadrabAhu ( candragupta ) pRthitrA se 4 aMgula Upara uThakara calate the jaba ki vizAkhAcArya ko kocar3a se bharI bhUmi meM calanA par3atA thA / 1 [5] 16vIM sadI ke AsapAsa ratnanandI ( aparanAma ratnakoti ) kRta bhadrabAhucarita ke anusAra puNDravardhana deza ke koTTapuranagara nivAsI somazarmaM dvija ke yahA~ bhadrabAhukA janma huA / apanI giranAra yAtrA ke prasaMga meM AcArya govardhana usa nagara meM padhAre aura khela-khela meM 14 goliyA~ eka ke Upara eka sthira rUpa se ropa denevAle bhadrabAhuko dekhakara tathA unheM bhAvI zrutakevalI jAnakara unheM apane sAtha le liyA aura adhyayana karAkara unheM muni dIkSA de dI / Age calakara ve antima zrutavalI hue / usa samaya avanti deza kI ujjayinI nagarI meM candragupti kA rAjya thA / eka bAra usane 16 svapna dekhe / saMyoga se agale samaya hI AcArya bhadrabAhu 12000 sAdhuoM ke saMgha ke sAtha ujjayinI pahu~ce / candragupti ne unase svapnoM kA phala jAnakara jinadIkSA le lI / eka samaya AcArya bhadrabAhu caryA hetu nikale aura eka ghara meM eka zizu ne unheM bA bA bA, "bA bA bA" kahA, jisakA artha unhoMne lagAyA ki yaha deza zIghra hI chor3a denA cAhie, kyoMki AgAmI 12 varSoM meM yahA~ bhayAnaka duSkAla par3ane vAlA hai / unhoMne usakI bhaviSyavANI kara apane sAdhusaMgha ko zithilAcAra se bacAne hetu dakSiNa bhArata ke nirApada deza meM jAne kA Adeza diyA / zrAvakoM ke Agraha para bhI ve na ruke aura vahA~ se saMgha sahita prasthAna kara dakSiNa kI eka gahana aTavI meM jAkara ruke, jahA~ AkAzavANI dvArA apanI alpAyu jAnakara ve muni candragupti ke sAtha vahIM raha gae aura vizAkhAcArya ke netRtva meM samasta sAdhu-samUha ko cola deza kI ora bheja diyA / aTavI guphA meM bhadrabAhu ne candragupta ko kAntAra- caryA kA Adeza diyA / tIna dina taka to vidhipUrvaka pAraNA na milane se unhoMne upavAsa kiyA, kintu cauthe dina vidhipUrvaka pAraNA kI, isase bhadrabAhu ko bar3A santoSa huA / kucha hI dinoM meM AcArya bhadrabAhu ne samAdhimaraNa pUrvaka deha tyAga kiyaa| muni candragupta ne unake caraNoM kI sthApanAkara unakI ArAdhanA kI / 1. paM0 udayalAla kAzalIvAla dvArA sampAdita tathA sUrata (1966 I0) se prakAzita / For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka zrAvakoM ke vizeSa bAgraha para ramilla, sthUlibhadra evaM sthUlAcArya dakSiNa-bhArata na jAkara ujjaina meM hI raha gae / kucha dinoM ke bAda vahAM bhayAnaka akAla pdd'aa| akAlajanya duSprabhAva ke kAraNa unakA saMgha zithilAcArI ho gyaa| sukAla Ane para vizAkhAcArya saMgha sahita candragupta ke pAsa lauTe aura unake sAtha kAntAra-caryA karate hue ujjayinI lauTa aae| ramilla evaM sthUlibhadra kI AjJA se unake ziSyoM ne chedopasthApanA-vidhi pUrvaka apanI pUrvAvasthA ko prApta kara liyA, kintu sthUlAcArya ke ziSyoM ne unakI AjJA nahIM maanii| itanA hI nahIM, unhoMne krodhita hokara unakI hatyA bhI kara DAlI, jisa kAraNa marakara ve vyantara-deva-yoni ko prApta hue / santrasta karate rahane ke kAraNa ziSyoM ne unakI ArAdhanA kI, usase vyantaradeva bar3A prasanna huaa| Age calakara vaha paryupAsana nAmaka kuladevatA ke nAma se prasiddha huaa| isakA sampradAya ardhaphAlakasampradAya ke nAma se prasiddha huA, kyoMki vaha nagnatA ko chipAne ke lie bAyeM hAtha meM vastra-khaNDa laTakAkara calA karatA thaa| dIrdhakAla ke bAda ujjayinI meM candrakIti nAma kA eka rAjA huA, jisakI rAnI kA nAma candrazrI thA / usakI putrI kA nAma candralekhA thaa| use ardhaphAlaka-sampradAyake sAdhuoM ne apane DhaMga se prazikSita kiyaa| yuvAvasthA ko prApta hote hI usakA vivAha balabhI nagara ke rAjA prajApAla ke putra lokapAla ke sAtha sampanna huaa| usane apane pati lokapAla se Agraha kara ardhaphAlaka sAdhuoM ko apane rAjya meM nimantrita kraayaa| rAjA prajApAla ne unakA veza dekhakara unakI nindA kii| taba candralekhA kI prArthanA para sAdhuoM ne apanA veza badalakara zvetavastra dhAraNa kara lie aura tabhI se ve "zvetAmbara" kahalAe / yaha ghaTanA vikramarAja kI mRtyu ke 136 varSa arthAt san 79 I. ke bAda kI hai| isa sampradAya ke sAdhuoM ne strI-mukti, kevalI-kavalAhAra, sacelakatA evaM mahAvIra ke garbhApaharaNa Adi kA pracAra kiyaa| rAjA lokapAla kI putrI kA nAma nRkula devI thaa| usakA vivAha karahATaka nagara ke rAjA bhUpAla ke sAtha sampanna huaa| rAnI nRkuladevI ke Agraha se rAjA lokapAla ne una zvetAmbara sAdhuoM ko apane nagara meM nimantrita kiyaa| savastra evaM daNDapAtrAdi se yukta dekhakara rAjA ne unheM jaba mAnyatA pradAna nahIM kI, taba rAnI kI prArthanA para unhoMne vastra tyAga to kara diyA, kintu apanA AcaraNa zvetAmbara sAdhuoM jaisA hI banAe rkhaa| isa kAraNa inakA sampradAya yApanIyasaMgha ke nAma se prasiddha huaa| rAjA vikrama kI mRtyu ke 1527 varSa bAda arthAt san 1470 I. meM loMkAmata (DhUMDhiyAmata) prArambha huaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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prastAvanA [6] mahAkavi raidhU (15-16vIM sado ) ko bhadrabAhu-kathA kA AdhAra puNyAzravakathAkoSa evaM bRhatkathAkoSa hai / usakA sAra Age prastuta kiyA jaaegaa| [7] 16vIM sadI meM hI eka anya kavi nemidatta ne bhI apane "ArAdhanAkathAkoSa" meM bhadrabAhu-kathA likho, kintu usakA mUla AdhAra evaM srota hariSeNa kRta bRhatkathAkoSa hI hai / usake kathAnaka meM bhI koI navInatA nahIM hai / AcArya bhadrabAhu : eka bhrama nivAraNa prAcArya bhadrabAha ke jIvana-vRtta ke viSaya meM eka tathya dhyAtavya hai ki di. jaina paTTAvalI meM isa nAmake do AcAryoM ke nAma Ae haiN| eka to ve, jo antima zrutakevalI haiM aura dUsare ve, jinase sarasvatIgaccha-nandi-AmnAya ko paTTAvalI prArambha hotI hai| dvitIya bhadrabAhu kA samaya I0 pU0 35 athavA 38 varSa hai, ataH ina donoM bhadrabAhuoM ke samaya meM lagabhaga 350 se bhI kucha adhika varSoM kA antara hai| phira bhI kucha lekhakoM ne samprati-candragupta (dvitIya) ke svapnoM ke phala-kathana kA bhadravAha-prathama se sambandha jor3akara eka bhramAtmaka sthiti utpanna kI hai| yaha sambhava hai ki samprati-candragupta (dvitIya) ke svapnoM kA phala-kathana dvitIya bhadrabAhu ne kiyA ho / aisA svIkAra nahIM karane se itihAsa-prasiddha bhadrabAhuprathama evaM maurya candragupta-prathama kA guru-ziSyapanA tathA usake samarthaka aneka zilAlekhIya evaM zAstrIya pramANa nirarthaka koTi meM Akara aneka bhrama utpanna kara sakate haiN| ___ukta bhadrabAhucaritoM ke tulanAtmaka adhyayana karane se nimna tathya sammukha Ate haiM:[1] (ka) AcArya bhadrabAhu (prathama) ke samaya uttara bhArata ke kucha pradezoM meM anumAnataH I. pU. 363 se I. pU. 351 ke madhya 12 varSoM kA bhayAnaka duSkAla par3A thaa| isameM zrAvakoM dvArA sAdara roke jAne para bhI AcArya bhadrabAhu ruke nahIM aura ve apane saMgha ke sAtha cola, tamila athavA punnATa ( karnATaka ) deza cale gye| (kha) AcArya hariSeNa ke anusAra yaha duSkAla ujjayinI meM par3A / ataH unhoMne muni candragupta (bhUtapUrva ujjayinI nareza) aparanAma vizAkhAcArya 1. jinavANI prasAraka kAryAlaya kalakattA se prakAzita / 2. de050 kailAzacandra zAstrI jaina sAhitya kA itihAsa-pUrvapIThikA (vArANasI, 1963) pR0 347-9, / 3. de0 isI grantha kI pariziSTa saM0 3 (pR0 73-74) / For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka ke sAtha apanA saMgha dakSiNa deza bheja diyA tathA svayaM akele bhAdrapada deza jAkara samAdhi grahaNa kara lii| (ga) anya kathAkAroM ke anusAra yaha duSkAla magadha meM par3A aura vahAM ke rAjA candra gupta ko jaina dIkSA dekara unake sAtha bhadrabAhu saMgha-sahita dakSiNa deza cale gaye / rugNa ho jAne ke kAraNa ve svayaM to muni candragupta ke sAtha eka guhATavI meM rahe kintu vizAkhAcArya ke netRtva meM apane saMgha ko unhoMne cola, tamila athavA punnATa deza kI ora bheja diyaa| (gha) hariSeNa ke ujjayinI viSayaka duSkAla ke ullekha kA AdhAra kyA thA, isakI jAnakArI to nahIM milatI, kintu magadha ke duSkAla kA samarthana ardhamAgadhI Agama ke TIkA-sAhitya se bhI hotA hai| hariSeNa ke atirikta prAyaH sabhI kathAkAroM ne magadha ke duSkAla kI carcA kI hai| hariSeNa ke eka anya ullekha se yaha bhI spaSTa hai ki ujjayinI ke sAtha-sAtha sindha-deza bhI duSkAla kI capeTa meM thA, isIlie unake anusAra AcArya ramilla, sthUlibhadra evaM sthUlAcArya ko vahAM duSkAlagata kaThinAiyoM kA sAmanA karanA pdd'aa| (Ga) kucha logoM ko isameM bhrama utpanna ho sakatA hai ki duSkAla vastutaH par3A kahA~ ? vaha magadha meM par3A thA athavA ujjayinI meM par3A thA yA sindha-deza meM ? kintu yadi gambhIratA se vicAra kiyA jAya to yaha bhrama svataH dUra ho jaaygaa| mere dRSTikoNa se yaha duSkAla kisI eka pradeza meM sImita nahIM thA balki tatkAlIna uttara bhArata kA adhikAMza bhAga usakI capeTa meM thA kintu kaviyoM ne anuzrutiyoM ke AdhAra para jo samajhA yA anubhava kiyA athavA jo kavi jisa pradeza kA nivAsI athavA usase suparicita thA, usane usa pradeza ke duSkAla kI carcA kI hai / ataH AvazyakatA hai, unake ullekhoM ke samanvaya kI aura usase yahI vidita hotA hai, uttara bhArata vizeSatayA magadha, ujjayinI evaM sindhadeza duSkAla-pIr3ita thaa| (ca) yaha bahuta sambhava hai ki AcArya bhadrabAhu apane vihAra ke krama meM magadha se duSkAla prArambha hone ke kucha dina pUrva cale ho aura ucchrakalpa 1. vartamAna meM yaha sthAna ilAhAbAda-kaTanI rela mArga para "uceharA" ke nAma se prasiddha hai / yaha eka choTA-sA grAma hai| itihAsakAroM kI mAnyatA hai ki yahAM para pUrvakAla meM kabhI parivAjoM kA sAmrAjya thaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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prastAvanA hote hue ujjayinI pahuMce ho aura phira vahA~ se dakSiNa kI ora svayaM gaye hoM, yA svayaM vahIM rukakara apane sAdhu-saMgha ko dakSiNa kI ora jAne kA Adeza diyA ho ? [2] prAyaH yaha prazna uThatA hai ki mauryavaMzI candragupta (prathama) magadha kA rAjA thA athavA ujjayinI kA ? kintu isakA uttara kaThina nhiiN| kyoMki candragupta eka pratApI nareza thaa| magadha kI gaddI prApta karate ho usane apane pratApa se pazcima meM mAlavA se sindhudeza taka tathA dakSiNa ke aneka rAjyoM ko apane adhIna kara liyA thaa| prazAsanika suvidhA kI dRSTi se ujjayinI ko apanI upa-rAjadhAnI banAkara vaha samaya-samaya para vahA~ jAkara rahatA hogaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki anuzrRMtiyoM ke AdhAra para kisI ne use magadha kA rAjA batAyA to kisI ne ujjayinI kaa| vastutaH vaha donoM nagaroM athavA pradezoM kA rAjA thaa| [3] hariSeNa ne maurya candragupta (prathama) ko vizAkhAcArya se abhinna mAnA hai, kintu unake paravartI kaviyoM ne donoM ko pRthak-pRthak mAnA / hariSeNa ke paravartI kaviyoM ne spaSTa hI likhA hai ki dakSiNATavI meM muni candragupta to AcArya bhadrabAhu ke sAtha rahakara unakI sevA karate rahe aura bhadrabAhu ke Adeza se vizAkhAcArya 12000 sAdhuoM ke saMgha kA netRtva karate hue Age bddh'e| zravaNabelagolA evaM anyatra ke zilAlekhIya pramANoM se bhI ukta dUsare tathya kA samarthana hotA hai| [4] isI prakAra AcArya bhadrabAhu ke samAdhisthala-viSayaka jo vividha nAma milate haiM yathA-bhAdrapada-deza, dakSiNATavI, zuklasara, dhavalasara yA zuklatIrtha, ve bhI pAThakoM ke mana meM bhrama utpanna karate haiM ki vAstavika samAdhi-sthala kaunasA rahA hogA ? kintu ve bhI zravaNabelagola ke paryAyavAcI hI pratIta hote haiN| kathAkAroM ke kathana meM zabdabheda bhale hI ho, merI dRSTi se unameM arthabheda nahIM mAnanA caahie| [5] kavi ratnanandi ke anusAra vizAkhAcArya ke dakSiNa-bhArata se lauTate hI ramilla evaM sthUlibhadra ke ziSyoM ne chedopasthApanA-vidhi pUrvaka apanA zithilAcAra chor3akara pUrvAvasthA prApta kara lI kintu sthUlAcAyaM se krodhita hokara unake kucha krodhI sAdhu-ziSyoM ne unakI hatyA kara dii| yaho ziyilAcArI-saMgha ardhaphAlakasampradAya ke nAma se prasiddha huA kyoMki vaha nagnatA ko chipAne ke lie bAyeM 1. de0 ratnanandI kRta bhadrabAhucaritra 47 2. de0 vhii-4|17 For Personal & Private Use Only

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12 bhadrabAhu - cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka hAtha para vastra laTakAkara calatA thA / hariSeNa ke paravartI prAyaH sabhI kaviyoM ne isa ghaTanA kA ullekha kiyA hai / zvetAmbara - mata evaM yApanIya saMgha kI utpatti ke viSaya meM bhI ina kaviyoM ne svaruci ke anusAra honAdhika mAtrA meM spaSTa varNana kiyA hai / [6] candragupta ke 16 svapnoM evaM jainadIkSA ke bAda unakI dakSiNATavI meM kAntAra- caryA kA ullekha hariSeNa ne nahIM kiyA, kintu pazcAdvartI prAyaH sabhI kaviyoM ne kiyA / pratIta hotA hai ki kathAnaka ko adhika rocaka, mArmika evaM surucisampanna banAne hetu hI ina kaviyoM ne ina ghaTanAoM kA samAveza kiyA hogA / [7] apabhraMza bhASA meM bhadrabAhucarita zrIcandrakRta kathAkoSa meM upalabdha hai, jo prakAzita ho cukA hai aura usake bAda tadviSayaka dUsarI racanA mahAkavi raddadhU dvArA likhita hai, jo aba prakAzita ho rahI hai / isakA saMkSipta paricaya yahA~ prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai: -- mahAkavi raddadhU kRta bhadrabAhu - cANakya-candragupta-kathAnaka racanA-paricaya prastuta kRti mahAkavi raghU kI adyAvadhi ajJAta evaM aprakAzita laghukRti hai, jo sampAdaka ko ai. pa. di. jai0 sarasvatI bhavana vyAvara ( rAjasthAna ) ke zAstra bhaNDAra se upalabdha huI thI / aitihAsika dRSTi se vaha apabhraMza bhASA kI eka mahattvapUrNa kRti hai / isakA mUlasrota pUrvavarttI - sAhitya vizeSatayA rAmacandra mumukSu kRta puNyazravakathA koSam hai tathA kahIM-kahIM usa para hariSeNa kRta bRhatkathAkoSa kA prabhAva bhI parilakSita hotA hai / ukta racanA meM bhadrabAhu, cANakya, candragupta, nanda evaM mauryavaMza, pratyanta rAjA ( parvataka ? ) ke viSaya meM to saMkSipta varNana hai hI, inake sAtha-sAtha usakI jo sabase bar3I vizeSatA hai, vaha yaha ki usameM zrutapaMcamI parvArambha, kalki avatAra evaM SaTkAlavarNana ke saMkSipta prakaraNa bhI upalabdha haiM, jo anya bhadrabAhu cANakya candragupta kathAnakoM meM dRSTigocara nahIM hote / ukta racanA meM kula 28 kaDavaka haiM / unameM prApta kathAvastu prastuta kRti ke mUla kar3avakoM ke sAtha hindI evaM aMgrejI zIrSakoM se spaSTa hai, ataH vistAra bhaya se use yahA~ na dekara usake kucha tathyoM ko hI yahA~ prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai, jo nimna prakAra haiM : 1. pUrvavartI sAhitya se bhadrabAhu, cANakya evaM candragupta Adi sambandhI sandarbha-sAmagrI lekara apabhraMza bhASA meM unakA prabandha-zailI meM prastutIkaraNa / For Personal & Private Use Only

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prastAvanA 2. tadviSayaka pUrvavartI kathAnakoM meM anupalabdha kalki-rAjAauM kI zAsanapraNAlI para prakAza evaM SaTkAla, zrutapaMcamo-parimbha kA sarala zailI meM varNana / 3. azoka ke putra kA nakula ke rUpa meM ullekha, jaba ki anyatra usakA nAma kuNAla ebaM suyaza ke rUpa meM upalabdha hai| 4. pATaliputra kA pADalipura ke nAma se ullekha / 5. samrATa candragupta ke 16 svapnoM tathA unake phala kA varNana / 6. mauryavaMzI narezoM kI aitihAsika vaMzAvalI kA prastutIkaraNa ( vizeSa ke lie de. isI grantha kI pa. saM. 102 kI TippaNI) / rAmacandra mumukSa kRta puNyAzravakathAkoSam meM bhI yaha vaMzAvalI upalabdha hai| antara yaha hai ki unhoMne ( mumukSu ne ) dvitIya candragupta ko "samprati" vizeSaNa se saMyuktakara usake putrasiMhasena kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| ___7. candragupta (prathama ) evaM vizAkhAcArya kI pRthak-pRthak rUpa meM mAnyatA / - 8. rAjA nanda ke zatru ko paccaMtavAsi (pratyantavAsI) kahakara sImAntavartI rAjA puru yA parvataka kI ora saMketa / 9. duSkAla ke samaya AcArya rammila, sthUlibhadra evaM sthUlAcArya ke pATaliputra meM nivAsa kA vrnnn| 10. bhadrabAhu kA sasaMgha magadha se dakSiNa kI ora bihAra / ve muni candragupta ke sAtha aTavI meM rahe aura vizAkha ke netRtva meM apane samasta saMgha ko cola deza bheja diyaa| 11. guru bhadrabAhu ke Adeza se muni candragupta dvArA kAntAra-caryA / 12. bhadrabAhu ke svargArohaNa ke bAda candragupta (prathama) ne unake kalevara ko eka zilAtala para rakha diyA tathA eka bhArI dovAla meM unake caraNoM ko aMkita kara diyaa| apane hRdaya meM bhI unheM aMkita kara liyaa| 13. saMghabheda sambandhI tIna pramukha siddhAntoM-(nagnatA-virodha, tathA strImukti evaM kevali-kavalAhAra kA samarthana ) ke spaSTa ullekha / 14. balabhIpura ko rAnI svAminI evaM karahATapura kI rAnI jakkhilA kI vicAradhArAe~ evaM unakA zvetAmbaramata evaM baliya-saMgha se sambandha kA varNana / mahAkavi raidhR : vyaktitva evaM kRtittva prastuta bhadrabAhu cANakya - candragupta kathAnaka ke praNetA mahAkavi raidhU [vi. saM. 1440-1530 ] apabhraMza- sAhitya ke jAjvalyamAna nakSatra haiM / vipula sAhitya-racanAoM kI dRSTi se unakI tulanA meM Thaharane vAle anya pratispardhI kavi yA sAhityakAra ke astitva kI sambhAvanA apabhraMza-sAhitya meM nahIM kI jA For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candraguta kathAnaka sktii| rasa kI amRta-srotasvinI pravAhita karane ke sAtha-sAtha bhaNa-saMskRti ke cirantana AdarzoM kI pratiSThA karanevAlA yaha prathama sArasvata hai, jisake vyaktitva meM eka sAtha prabandhakAra, dArzanika, AcArazAstra-praNetA, itihAsakAra evaM krAntidRSTA kA samanvaya huA hai| __ mahAkavi raidhU ke nivAsa-sthala ke viSaya meM nizcita jAnakArI nahIM milatI / kintu unakI prazastiyoM se itanA nizcita hai ki unhoMne gopAcala (gvAliyara ) meM apanI sAhitya-sAdhanA kI thii| kucha granthoM kA praNayana unhoMne tomaravaMzI rAjA DUMgarasiMha ke vizeSa anurodha para gopAcala-durga meM rahakara bhI kiyA thaa| kavi ko lokapriyatA kA isIse patA calatA hai ki unakI preraNA se gopAcala-durga meM rAjakIya-vyaya para lagabhaga 33 varSoM taka agaNita jaina-mUrtiyoM kA nirmANa evaM pratiSThAeM huI thiiN| durga kI lagabhaga 63 gaja UMcI sarvocca AdinAtha-jina kI mUrti kI svayaM unhoMne hI pratiSThA kI thii| ___ mahAkavi raidhU ne saMskRta, prAkRta, apabhraMza evaM hindI meM aneka granthoM kI racanA kI jo nimna prakAra haiM : (1) pArzvanAthacarita (2) dhanyakumAracarita (3) sukosalacarita (4) triSaSThizalAkAmahApurANapuruSacarita (5) puNyAzravakathAkoSa (6) yazodharacarita (sacitra) (7) komudIkathAprabandha (8) vRttasAra (9) jimaMdharacarita (10) siddhacakra-mAhAtmya (11) sanmatijinacarita (12) meghezvaracarita (13) ariSTanemicarita (14) valabhadracarita (15) samyaktvaguNanidhAnakAvya (16) solahakAraNa jayamAla (17) dazalakSaNa jayamAla (18) anastimitakathA (19) bArahabhAvanA (20) zAntinAthapurANa (sacitra) (21) AtmasambodhakAvya (22) siddhAntArthasAra (23) saMbodhapaMcAzikA evaM (24) bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka / unako jJAta kintu anupalabdha racanAeM nimna prakAra hai-(1) pradyumnacarita (2) karakaMDucarita evaM (3) bhaviSyadattacarita / raidhU-sAhitya kI vizeSatA kavi raidhU ke sAhitya ko sabase bar3o vizeSatA yaha hai ki unhoMne apane prAyaH pratyeka grantha ke Arambha evaM anta meM vistRta prazastiyAM likho haiN| unameM unhoMne samakAlIna bhaTTArakoM, rAjAoM, mUrtinirmAtAoM evaM nagaraseThoM kI vistRta 1. inakI pratilipiyAM sampAdaka ke pAsa surakSita haiM tathA unakA sampAdana-kArya cala rahA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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prastAvanA evaM prAmANika carcA kI hai| usake AdhAra para madhyakAlIna rAjanaitika evaM sAmAjika itihAsa likhA jA sakatA hai / vaMza-vRtta raidhU-sAhitya kI prazastiyoM ke anusAra ve saMghapati devarAja ke pautra evaM sAhU harisiMha ke putra the / unakI mAtA kA nAma vijayazrI thaa| ve apane mAtApitA ke tRtIya putra the| anya do bhAiyoM ke nAma the-bAhola evaM mAhaNasiMha / raidhU kI patnI kA nAma sAvitrI thA tathA unake putra kA nAma thA udayarAja / jisa samaya usakA janma huA usa samaya kavi raidhU 'ariSTanemicarita' ke praNayana meM vyasta the| prastuta racanA meM rahadhU ne bhadrabAhu ke atirikta nanda evaM mauryavaMzI rAjAoM tathA brAhmaNa-cANakya, pratyantavAsI zatru-rAjA Adi kI jo carcA kI hai, una para vicAra karanA bhI Avazyaka pratIta hotA hai| ataH yahA~ para unakA bhI saMkSipta tulanAtmaka adhyayana prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai| bhAratIya itihAsa meM nandavaMzI rAjAoM kA mahattva bhAratIya itihAsa ke nirmANa meM magadha, vizeSatayA usake nanda rAjAoM kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna rahA hai| unakA vaMzAnukrama evaM rAjyakAla bhale hI vivAdAspada ho aura bhale hI vaha sarvasammata na ho, phira bhI itihAsakAra yaha mAnane ke lie vivaza haiM ki ve prAcIna bhArata ke itihAsa ko kramabaddha banAne ke lie Thosa AdhAra bneN| dUsare zabdoM meM yaha bhI kaha sakate haiM ki magadha kA itihAsa prAyaH pUre bhArata kA itihAsa hai kyoMki prAcIna bhArata ke itihAsa kI usake binA kalpanA bhI nahIM kI jA sktii| rAjanaitika dRSTi se nanda rAjAoM kI prathama vizeSatA yaha hai ki unhoMne bhAratIya itihAsa meM avismaraNIya kSatriyetara-vizAla-sAmrAjya kI sarvaprathama sthApanA kii| dUsarI vizeSatA yaha hai ki unhoMne brAhmaNa-dharma ko sarvathA upekSA kI aura tIsarI vizeSatA yaha thI ki unhoMne choTe-choTe Tukar3oM meM vibhakta uttarapUrvI bhArata ko ekasUtra meM bAMdhane kA athaka prayatna kiyaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki unase ruSTa purANakAroM ne bhI unheM atibale kI saMjJA pradAna kii| yataH nando ve 1. mahAkavi raidhU ke vyaktitva evaM kRtitva ke vistRta paricaya ke lie dekhie / -raidhU-sAhitya kA AlocanAtmaka parizIlana-lekhaka DaoN. rAjArAma jaina ( rAjakIya prAkRta zodha saMsthAna, vaizAlI se 1974 meM prakAzita) 2. viSNupurANa 4 / 24 / 20 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAhu-candragupta cANakya kathAnaka apane puruSArtha se magadha sAmrAjya ko pazcima meM gaMgA, uttara meM himAlaya aura dakSiNa meM vindhyAcala taka vistRta kiyA thaa| vizva-vijaya kA AkAMkSI yavanarAja sikandara bhArata-AkramaNa ke samaya paMjAba se Age nahIM bar3ha sakA, usakA mUla kAraNa nandoM kI zakti kA prabhAva hI thaa| vividha paramparAeM ina aitihAsika nanda rAjAoM ke viSaya meM prAcIna sAhitya meM bahuta-kucha likhA gayA hai, kintu dRSTikoNoM kI vividhatA se unakI aneka ghaTanAoM meM mela nahIM baitthtaa| ina dRSTikoNoM ko vaidika, bauddha evaM jaina paramparA meM vibhakta kiyA jA sakatA hai| nanda viSayaka vaidika-paramparA ke darzana viSNupurANa, bhAgavatapurANa, matsyapurANa, vAyupurANa, kathAsaritsAgara evaM mudrArAkSasa nATaka (vizAkhakRta) meM hote haiN| inameM nandavaMza kI utpatti, evaM kAryakalApoM ko carcA milatI hai / unake anusAra nandavaMza kA saMsthApaka-zAsaka mahApadma yA mahApadmapati thaa| isa sAhitya meM usakA ullekha zUdragarbhodbhava', sarvakSatrAntaka evaM ekarAT jaise vizeSaNoM ke sAtha kiyA gayA hai| isase yaha pratibhASita hotA hai ki usane zaizunAga rAjAoM ke samakAlIna ikSvAku, pAJcAla, kAzI, kaliMga, haihaya, azmaka, kuru, maithila, zUrasena evaM votihotra prabhRti rAjAoM ko apane adhIna kara liyA thaa| kathAsaritsAgara, khAravela-zilAlekha, Andhradeza meM godAvarI nadI ke taTa para sthita nAndera (navananda deharA nAmaka sthAna ) tathA prAcIna kuntaladeza ke abhilekhoM se bhI usake vizAla sAmrAjya ke adhipati hone kA samarthana hotA hai / vaidika-sAhitya meM upalabdha sandarbho ke anusAra navanandoM ne 100 varSoM taka lagAtAra zAsana kiyA kintu Azcarya yaha hai ki nandavaMza ke sabhI rAjAoM ke nAma isa sAhitya meM nahIM milte| ukta purANa-sAhitya ke anusAra nandavaMza ke antima rAjA kA nAma dhana athavA dhanananda thaa| kathAsaritsAgara ke anusAra usake pAsa 990 koTi svarNamudrAeM surakSita thiiN| 1-3. viSNupurANa 4 / 24 / 20 4. kathAsaritsAgara-kathApIThalambaka, taraMga 5-6 5. khAravela zilAlekha paMkti saM0 12 6-7. 30 C. J. Shah-Jainism in Northern India P. 127-8. 8. de0 Age of Imperial Unity Page 31. 9. 60 kathAsaritsAgara-navanavatizatadravyakoTIzvaraH 1 / 21 For Personal & Private Use Only

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prastAvanA bauddha-paramparA ke mahAbodhivaMza meM nanda rAjAoM kI saMkhyA 9 batalAI gayo hai tathA unake nAma isa prakAra batalAye gaye haiM-(1) ugrasena (2) paNDuka (3) paNDugati, (4) bhUtapAla (5) rASTrapAla (6) gonizAMka (7) dAsasiddhaka (8) kaivarta evaM (9) dhn| __ mahAvaMza ke anusAra antima rAjA dhanananda kA yaha nAma usake dhana-lolupI hone ke kAraNa pdd'aa| grIka itihAsakAra kaTiyasa ne isakA agramIja ke nAma se ullekha kiyA hai / dhana ne 80 koTi dhana gaMgAnadI ke gaDDhe meM surakSita kiyA thA / camar3A, goMda, patthara tathA anya vyApArika vastuoM para bhI usane cuMgI (kara) lagAkara dhana ekatra kiyA thA aura usako Aya ko pRthak-pRthak rUpa se surakSita rakhane kI vyavasthA bhI kI thii| rAjyakAla ke viSaya meM mahAvaMza meM likhA hai ki kAlAzoka ke 10 putroM ke 22 varSoM taka rAjya karane ke bAda nava-nandoM ne bhI 22 varSoM taka rAjya kiyA aura antima dhanananda kA cANakya ne nAza kiyaa| jaina-paramparA meM nandoM ke zAsanakAla kI carcA to milatI hai, kintu sabhI nandarAjAoM ke nAmoM ke ullekha nahIM milte| usake anusAra nandarAjAoM ne magadha jaise eka vizAla sAmrAjya kI sthApanA kI thii| hAthIgumphA ke aitihAsika jaina zilAlekha se yaha bhI siddha hai ki unhoMne kaliMga ko bhI magadha kA eka aMga banA liyA thaa| nandoM kI jAti evaM dharma nandavaMza kisa jAti kA thA tathA vaha kisa dharma kA anuyAyI thA, isa viSaya meM vividha mAnyatAoM kI carcA pUrva meM ho cukI hai| vaidika purANoM meM use zUdragarbhodbhava batalAyA gayA hai aura jainAcArya hemacandra ne use nApitaputra kahA hai| grIka lekhaka kaTiMyasa ne bhI AcArya hemacandra kA samarthana karate hue likhA hai ki-"usa agramIja (dhanananda ) kA pitA vastutaH nAI thA aura usake 1. de0 Age of Imperial Unity P. 31. 2. nAhara-prAcIna bhArata pR0 223 / 3. vahI. pR0 221 / 4. khAravela zilAlekha paMkti saMkhyA 12 / 5. pariziSTaparva 6244 / . Mccrindale-The Invasion of India by Alexander Page 223. For Personal & Private Use Only

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18 bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka lie yaha bhI sambhava na thA ki apanI kamAI se peTa bhara ske| para kyoMki vaha kurUpa nahIM thA, ataH rAnI kA prema prApta kara sakane meM vaha samartha ho gyaa| rAnI ke prabhAva se lAbha uThAkara vaha rAjA kA vizvAsapAtra bana gayA aura bAda meM usIne ghokhe se rAjA kI hatyA kara dii| rAjaputroM kA saMrakSaka banakara usane zAsana ke sarvocca adhikAra prApta kara lie aura phira una rAjaputroM kA bhI usane dhAta kara ddaalaa| sandarbhita rAjA (agramIja ) isIkA putra hai| ina tathyoM se yaha pratIta hotA hai ki nandavaMza kSatriyetara thaa| vaha nApita athavA zUdrakulodbhava thaa| hAthIgumphA-zilAlekha kI eka paMkti meM yaha ullekha milatA hai ki kaliMganareza khAravela magadha ko jItakara vahAM se apane pUrvajoM se chInI gayI kaliMgajina kI mUrti ko vijayacinha ke rUpa meM lekara vApisa lauTA thaa| isa sandarbha se yaha spaSTa hai ki nanda nareza ne apanI digvijaya ke samaya jaba kaliMga ko parAjita kiyA thA, tabhI vaha apanI vijaya ke pratIka svarUpa usa kaliMga-jina ( arthAt Adya tIthaMkara RSabhadeva ) kI rASTriya mUrti ko chInakara pATaliputra meM le AyA thA, jisakA badalA lagabhaga 300 varSoM ke bAda samrATa khAravela ne cukAyA / itane dIrgha antarAla meM bhI nandanarezoM ke yahA~ ukta mUtti kA surakSita raha jAnA isa bAta kA sabala pramANa hai ki ve jainamUttipUjaka evaM jainadharmopAsaka the| cUMki yaha IsA pUrva dvitIya sadI kA zilAlekhIya pramANa hai, ataH usake AdhAra para nanda narezoM ke jainadharmAnuyAyI hone meM bhrama kI koI guMjAiza dikhalAI nahIM pdd'tii| pichale prasaMga meM yaha batalAyA jA cukA hai ki nandavaMzI rAjAoM ne uttarapUrvI rAjyoM ko bhAratIya itihAsa meM sarvaprathama ekasUtra meM bAMdhakara apanI tejasvitA evaM pratApa-parAkrama kA paricaya diyA thaa| unakI asAdhAraNa saphalatA, samRddhi evaM kIti bhI diga-diganta meM cacita thii| aise 'atibala', 'ekarATa' 'ekacchatra' upAdhidhArI nanda narezoM ne jaba nirbhIkatApUrvaka brAhmaNadharma ko upekSA kI aura ve jainadharmAnuyAyI ho gaye tabhI sambhavataH usa vaMza ko supratiSThA nahIM mila skii| isa viSaya meM suprasiddha itihAsakAra DaoN0 Ara0 ke0 mukarjI kA yaha kathana mahattvapUrNa hai| ve likhate haiM ki-'In any case sixth and fifth centuries B. C. hold out strange phenomena before us 1. hAthIgumphA zilAlekha-paM0 12 / 2. Age of Imperial Unity. PP. 84-85. For Personal & Private Use Only

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prastAvanA Kshatriya chiefs founding popular religious sects which menaced the vedic religion and Sudra Leaders establishing a big empire in Aryavarta on the ruins of kshatriya kingdoms" __ jaina sAhitya ke AdhAra para mantrIpada vaMzAnugata thaa| nandavaMza ke rAjyakAla meM isake aneka pramANa upalabdha hai| isa kAraNa unake rAjyakAla meM jainadharma ko paryApta pratiSThA milii| isa tathya kA samarthana mahAkavi vizAkhakRta mudrArAkSasa nATaka se bhI hotA hai, jisameM eka pAtra spaSTarUpeNa kahatA hai ki nandavaMza ke rAjyakAla meM jaina apanA mahattvapUrNa sthAna rakhate haiN| usake anusAra cANakya ne bhI jainoM para vizvAsa kara unheM vizvasta padoM para niyukta kiyA thaa| nandarAjAoM kA kAla itihAsakAroM ne bha0 mahAvIra kA nirvANakAla 527 I0 pU0 mAnA hai| prAcIna jaina-sandarbho ke anusAra mahAvIra-nirvANa ke 155 varSa bAda jo ki nandarAjAoM kA rAjyakAla hai, candragupta maurya ( prathama ) ne antima dhanananda nareza se magadha kA sAmrAjya prApta kiyA thA, arthAt 527-155 = 372 I0 pU0 meM vaha magadha kA adhipati banA aura yahI kAla thA nandavaMza ke antima nareza kA samAptikAla bhii| vastutaH nanda narezoM kI kAla-gaNanA atyanta jaTila hai| vaidika-paramparA meM jisa prakAra pArasparika mela nahIM baiThatA, usI prakAra jaina-paramparA meM bhI pArasparika mela nahIM baitthtaa| AcArya jinasena evaM merutuMga ne candragupta maurya kA rAjyArohaNa vIra-nirvANa ke 215 varSa bAda mAnA hai, jabaki AcArya hemacandra ne 155 varSa bAda / ina donoM mAnyatAoM meM 60 varSa kA antara hai| yadi ukta 155 meM se 60 varSa, jo ki vIra nirvANa ke bAda pAlakavaMzI rAjAoM kA rAjyakAla hai, nikAla diye jAe~, to hemacandra ke anusAra nandoM kA rAjyakAla 95 varSa siddha hotA hai, jo vaidika purANoM ke sAtha bhI 5 varSoM ke antara ko chor3akara lagabhaga ThIka baiTha jAtA hai aura isa prakAra nandoM kA 1. Smith-Oxford History of India P. 75. 2. paM. kailAzacandra zAstrI- jaina sAhitya kA itihAsaH pUrvapIThikA pR0 336 3-4. vahI pR0 312 / 5. de. paM. kailAzacandra zAstrI jaina sAhitya kA itihAsa-pUrvapIThikA pR. For Personal & Private Use Only

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20 bhadrabAhu- cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka rAjyArambhakAla I. pU. 467 ke Asa-pAsa siddha hotA hai, jisameM antima nanda rAjA dhanananda kA antima samaya I. pU. 467-95 = 372 I. pU. ke lagabhaga nizcita hotA hai / mauryavaMza evaM usakA prathama samrATa candragupta mauryavaMza ke udbhava ke sambandha meM anveSaka vidvAnoM ne vividha prakAra ke vicAra vyakta kiye haiM / eka pakSa ke vidvAnoM ne viSNupurANa evaM mudrArAkSasa ( ke upodghAta ) ke AdhAra para use rAjA nanda kI murA nAma kI zUdrA dAsI yA vRSala ( dharmaghAtI jAti kI ) patnI se utpanna vidvAnoM ne kathAsaritsAgara, kauTilya arthazAstra evaM para use kSatriya mAnA hai / bhAratIya itihAsa meM isa dUsare mata kA hI prAbalya hai kyoMki aneka suprasiddha itihAsakAroM ve isakA samarthana kiyA hai / kahA hai / dUsare pakSa ke bauddha sAhitya ke AdhAra 4 zramaNetara sAhitya meM mauryavaMza evaM unake rAjya - magadha ke viSaya meM prazaMsAmUlaka varNana nahIM miltaa| usameM magadha deza ko kIkaTa tathA vahA~ ke nivAsiyoM ko vrAtya kahA gayA hai / vidvAnoM ne ina vrAtyoM ko anArya mAna kara bhI unheM adamya sAhasI evaM dRr3ha nizcayI batAyA hai / isake kAraNoM kI khoja karate hue mAnya itihAsakAra DaoN0 bI. pI. sinhA likhate haiM " - " sampUrNa vaidikasAhitya meM magadha ke prati jo virodha kI bhAvanA spaSTatayA vyakta hai, isase yaha anumAna tarkasaMgata hai ki usa samaya ( prAcIna kAla meM ) magadha Aryetara nivAsiyoM kA sudRr3ha durga rahA hogA aura usane rUr3higata brAhmaNa DhAMce meM vilIna honA asvIkAra kiyA hogA |... magadha prAyaH sabase pIche brAhmaNa sabhyatA ke antargata Ane vAle dezoM se se thA / vrAtya Arya rahe hoM yA nahIM, magaghavAsiyoM meM ve pUrNatayA mila gaye the aura isalie ve brahmAvarta ke AryoM dvArA heya dekhe jAte the / yaha jAtIya vibhinnatA hI zAyada magadha ke vyApaka dhArmika aura rAjanaitika krAntiyoM kA kAraNa rahI / " mauryavaMza kI jAti koI bhI rahI ho, kintu yaha tathya hai ki usake rAjAoM ne apane puruSArtha- parAkrama se na kevala magadha ko apitu bhArata ko vizva ke sAmrAjyoM meM anokhA evaM gauravapUrNa sthAna prApta karAyA / 1. vRSo hi bhagavAn dharmo yastasya kurute hyalam / mahAbhArata 12 / 90 / 15 2. de0 bhAgavatapurANa evaM vAyupurANa meM varNita magadhadeza varNana | 3-5. de0 DaoN. DaoN. pI. sinhA - magadha kA rAjanaitika itihAsa, pU. 3-4 | For Personal & Private Use Only

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prastAvanA ukta mauryavaMza ke prathama samrAT candragupta ko bhAratIya itihAsa kA prakAzastambha mAnA jAtA hai kyoMki usake nAma evaM kAla se hI bhAratIya itihAsa ke tithikrama kA nirdhAraNa hotA hai| durbhAgya se isa mahattvapUrNa vyaktitva kA nAma vismRti ke garbha meM jA cukA thA kintu dhanyavAda hai una prAcIna grIka-itihAsakAroM ko, jinhoMne usakI zaurya gAthAoM evaM Adarza kArya-kalApoM kI apane itihAsa-granthoM meM carcA kii| unhoMne usakA "saiNDrokoTTosa" ke nAma se smaraNa kiyaa| sara viliyama jonsa mI kama zraddhAspada nahIM, jinhoMne sarvaprathama yaha sujhAyA ki grIka itihAsakAroM kA saiNDrokoDosa hI mauryavaMzI candragupta (prathama) ho sakatA hai / sara jonsa ke isI anumAna ke aAdhAra para prAcIna bhArata ke lupta itihAsa kI khojabIna kI gayI aura anta meM vaha vAstavika bhI siddha huaa| bhAratavarSa ke itihAsa-lekhana ke lie sunizcita tithikrama kA AdhAra hone ke kAraNa suprasiddha vidvAn raipsana ne use bhAratIya itihAsa kA sudRr3ha laMgara ( The sheet-anchor of Indian chronology ) kahA hai| kintu jisa prakAra maurya jAti ke viSaya meM vibhinna matabheda haiM, usI prakAra candragupta ke jIvana-vRtta ke viSaya meM bhii| vaidika-sAhitya meM viSNupurANa, kathAsaritsAgara evaM mudrArAkSasa-nATaka meM usake jIvana-vRtta kI carcA kI gayI hai, kintu unameM paraspara saMgati nahIM baitthtii| jaina evaM bauddha-sAhitya meM bhI tadviSayaka carcAeM milatI haiM aura unakI aneka ghaTanAoM meM yatkicit hera-phera ke sAtha samAnatA bhI hai| inakA tulanAtmaka adhyayana eka svatantra viSaya hai, jo vistArabhaya se yahA~ sambhava nhiiN| kintu yaha nizcita hai ki jaba bhI usa para niSpakSa zodha-kArya hogA, usase na kevala candragupta sambandhI apitu pUre maurya-vaMza sambandhI kaI bhrAntiyoM ke nirAkaraNa hove kI sambhAvanAeM haiN| isa dRSTi se jaina-sAhitya ke bhagavatI-ArAdhanA, tiloyapaNNaMtti, bRhatkathAkoSa, ardhamAgadhI Agama-sAhitya sambandhI niyukti evaM cUrNI-sAhitya tathA pariziSTaparvan tathA bauddha-sAhitya ke mahAvaMza evaM maMjuzrImUlakalpa vizeSa mahattva ke grantha haiN| prAkRta, saMskRta evaM kannar3a ke jaina-sAhitya evaM zilAlekhoM meM maurya candragupta (prathama ) kA paricaya bar3e hI Adara ke sAtha diyA gayA hai| tiloyapaNNatti ( caturthazatI ke AsapAsa meM likhita ) ke anusAra mukuTadhArI rAjAoM meM antima rAjA candragupta ( maurya, prathama ) hI thA, jisane jinadIkSA dhAraNa kii| usake bAda koI bhI mukuTadhArI rAjA dIkSita nahIM huaa| yathAH mauDadharesuM carimo jiNadikkhaM dharidaM caMdagutto ya / tatto mauDadharA duppazvajja va geNhaMti // 4 // 1481 For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka .. kevaliyoM evaM zrutakevalo AcAryoM ke krama meM candragupta kA ukta ullekha svayaM apanA aitihAsika mahattva rakhatA hai / isa ullekha se isameM bhI sandeha nahIM rahatA ki antima zrutakevalo bhadrabAhu evaM candragupta (prathama) samakAlIna haiN| * jaina-sAhitya evaM anya zilAlekhIya pramANoM se yaha siddha hai ki vaha apane anta samaya meM jaina dharmAnuyAyI ho gayA thA tathA AcArya bhadrabAhu se jaina-dIkSA lekara vaha unake sAtha dakSiNa-bhArata meM sthita zravaNavelagolA calA gayA thaa| usake jainadharmAnuyAyI hone ke viSaya meM itihAsavettA rAIsa DeviDsa kA nimna kathana paThanIya hai-"cUMki candragupta jainadharmAnuyAyo ho gayA thA, isI kAraNa jainetaroM dvArA vaha agalI 10 zatAbdiyoM taka itihAsa meM upekSita hI vanA rahA / " itihAsakAra TaoNmasa ne to yahA~ taka likhA hai ki "maurya samrATa candragupta jaina samAja ke mahApuruSa the / jaina sAhityakAroM ne yaha kathana eka svayaMsiddha aura sarvavidita tathya ke rUpa meM likhA hai / isake lie unheM kisI bhI prakAra ke anumAnapramANa ko prastuta karane kI AvazyakatA kA anubhava nahIM huaa| isa viSaya meM abhilekhIya pramANa atyanta prAcIna evaM asandigdha haiN| megAsthanIja ke vivaraNoM se bhI yaha vidita hotA hai ki usane ( candragupta ne ) brAhmaNoM ke siddhAntoM ke virodha meM zramaNoM ( jainoM ) ke upadezoM ko svIkAra kiyA thaa|" mahAkavi raghU ne candra gupta kA citraNa eka aitihAsika jaina mahApuruSa ke rUpa meM kiyA hai / - jaina kAlagaNanA ke anusAra usakA rAjyAbhiSeka-kAla I. pU. 372 ke Asa-pAsa siddha hotA hai| cANakya I. pU. cauthI sadI ke AsapAsa adhyAtmavAdiyoM ne jisa prakAra adhyAtma evaM darzana ke dvArA samAja ke nava-nirmANa meM apanA yogadAna kiyA, usI prakAra samAja evaM rAjanIti-vizAradoM ne bhI / isa dizA meM pleTo, arastU evaM AcArya cANakya ke nAma vizeSa rUpa se ullekhanIya haiN| inake vicAroM ne vizva-samAja ko sarvAdhika prabhAvita kiyA hai| isakA mUla kAraNa, AcArya haribhadra ke zabdoM meM. yaha thA ki ve "akAraNa kalyANamitra" the| sarvodayI upalabdhiyoM kA phalabhoga ve svayaM nahIM, mAnava-mAtra ke lie bhI nahIM, apitu vizva ke pratyeka prANI ko karAnA cAhate the| unako dhyAna meM rakhakara unhoMne apano vyaktigata 1. de. buddhiSTa iNDiyA pR. 164 / 2. de. jainisma aura arlI phaitha Apha azoka pR. 23 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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prastAvanA svArthalipsAoM se Upara uThakara tathA tyAga aura tapasyA ke dharAtala para rahakara hI socA aura isa prakAra unhoMne svastha samAja ke nirmANa kI dizA meM abhUtapUrva kArya kiyaa| pUrvokta do samAja-nirmAtAoM ko yUnAna ne janma diyA aura lagabhaga unhIM ke samakAlIna antima samAja-nirmAtA ko bhArata-bhUmi ne| inake sArvadezika, sArvakAlika evaM sArvabhaumika siddhAntoM se sArA vizva gauravAnvita hai| cANakya sambandhI vividha paramparAe~ pleTo evaM arastU ke viSaya meM vidvAnoM ne zodha-khojakara sarvAMgINa prAmANika itivRtta taiyAra kara use prakAzita kara diyA hai aura vaha prAyaH sarvasammata hai / AcArya cANakya ke mahanIya vyaktitva sambandhI vividha paramparAgata AkhyAna bhI pracura mAtrA meM likhe gaye, kintu unameM ekarUpatA na hone ke kAraNa unake yathArtha itivRtta kI khoja durUha ho gayI hai / vaidika bauddha evaM jaina-paramparA meM cANakya ko pAraMgata brAhmaNa-vidvAn ke rUpa meM svIkAra kara unake jIvana-vRtta kA apane-apane DhaMga se varNana kiyA jAtA rahA hai / sabhI ne samAna rUpa se isa tathya ko svIkAra kiyA hai ki unhoMne antima nanda nareza dhanananda para kruddha hokara use samUla naSTa kara diyA aura candragupta maurya (prathama ) ko magadha kI gaddI para abhiSikta kiyA thaa| bauddha evaM jaina paramparA ko cANakya-kathA kucha aMzoM meM samAna siddha hotI hai| jainetara cANakya-kathAoM para aneka vidvAnoM ne prakAza DAlA hai aura ve cacita bhI ho cukI haiM kintu jaina-paramparA kI cANakya-kathAeM prAyaH upekSita jaisI rahI hai, jaba ki unameM aneka aitihAsika tathya surakSita haiN| unameM se kucha ke sArAMza yahA~ prastuta kiye jA rahe haiM : jaina-paramparA ke anusAra kuTala-gotrIya hone se cANakya kA apara nAma koTalya athavA kauTilya evaM caNaka kA putra hone se usakA nAma cANakya pdd'aa| AcArya hemacandra kRta abhidhAna-cintAmaNi meM cANakya ke aparanAma vAtsyAyana, mallinAga, kuTala, drAmila, pakSilasvAmI, viSNugupta evaM aMgula kahe gaye haiM / ye kathAeM bRhatkathAkoSa, uttarAdhyayana sUtra-TIkA, Avazyaka sUtra-bRtti, Avazyakaniyukti-cUrNi, kahakosu ( zrIcandra ) puNyAzravakathAkoSam, sthavirAvalI-carita (hemacandra ) evaM ArAdhanAkathAkoSa prabhRti granthoM meM upalabdha haiM / jaina cANakyakathAoM meM vividhatA bhale hI ho, kintu unako vizeSatA yahI hai ki unameM cANakya ke uttaravartI jIvana kA bhI varNana hai, jo jainetara cANakya-kathA meM nahIM miltaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka bRhatkathAkoSakAra ( 931 I.) ke anusAra cANakya pATaliputra nivAsI kapila brAhmaNa evaM devilA brAhmaNI kA putra thaa| zIghra hI vaha veda-vedAMga meM pAraMgata ho gyaa| yuvAvasthA ko prApta hote hI usakA vivAha yazomati nAma kI eka brAhmaNI kanyA ke sAtha ho gyaa| cANakya kI buA bandhumatI kA vivAha nandanareza ke kAvI nAmaka eka mantrI ke sAtha sampanna huaa| __anya kisI samaya pratyantavAsI kisI zatrurAjA ne magadha para AkramaNa kara diyA to apane mantriyoM kI salAha se nandanareza ke AdezAnusAra mantrI kAvI ve koSAgAra se pracura mAtrA meM dhana dekara zatru ko zAntakara vApisa lauTA diyA / bAda meM nanda ne apanA koSAgAra khAlI dekhakara tathA kucha cugalakhoroM ke bahakAve meM Akara kAvI ko saparivAra andhakUpa meM DAla diyA aura use pratidina ke bhojana ke rUpa meM sakorA bhara sattU evaM pAnI dene lgaa| bhUkha ke kAraNa parivAra ke loga to mara gaye kintu kAvI kisI prakAra jIvita rhaa| tIna varSa bAda usI zatru ne magadha para punaH AkramaNa kiyaa| taba nanda ne kAvI se rAjasabhA meM kSamAyAcanA kara zatru ko punaH zAnta karane kA anurodha kiyaa| kAvI ne punaH rAjakoSa se dhana dekara zatru ko santuSTa kara vApisa lauTA diyaa| eka dina kAvI ne kisI ko darbhasUcI khodate hue dekhakara usase usakA kAraNa pUchA / taba usane apanA nAma cANakya batalAkara kahA ki darbhasUcI ne mere paira meM gar3akara ghAva kara diyA hai, ataH unheM jar3amUla se naSTa kara rahA huuN| kAvI use dRDhanizcayI evaM catura jAnakara bar3A prasanna haA tathA use nandanareza se apanA badalA lene kA uttama mAdhyama socakara usane use apanA mitra banA liyaa| eka dina usa kAvI mantrI ne rAjasabhA kI eka dIvAla para eka zloka likha dimaa| cANakya ne bhI usIke noce vahI zloka likha diyaa| isakA tAtparya thA ki kAvI aura cANakya donoM eka hI vicAradhArA ke vyakti haiN| eka dina cANakya kI patnI ne cANakya se kahA ki rAjA nanda brAhmaNoM ko kapilA gAya bheMTa karatA hai, ataH jAkara le AnA caahie| cANakya gAyaprApti ke lobha meM nanda kI rAjyasabhA meM pahu~cakara agrAsana para baiTha jAtA hai tathA anya AsanoM para apane darbhAsana, kadambaka, kuNDikA Adi vastue~ rakha detA hai| agrAsana para eka kurUpa vyakti ko baiThA dekhakara rAjA nanda ko krodha zrA jAtA hai aura use vaha ardhacandra dilavAkara rAjyasabhA se bAhara nikalavA detA hai| 1. bRhatkathAkoSa kathA saM. 143, mUlakathA isI pustaka ko pariziSTa meM dekheN| 2. vahI-zloka saMkhyA 37 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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prastAvanA 25 kAvI to yaha cAhatA hI thA / cANakya krodha meM bharakara nandavaMza ko samUla naSTa karane kI pratijJA kara apane kArya meM sahAyatA karane hetu eka suyogya yuvaka kI khoja karatA hai / usI samaya candragupta se usakI bheMTa hotI hai aura cANakya usakA hAtha pakar3akara nagara ke bAhara calA jAtA hai / ve donoM tIvragAmI ghor3oM para savAra hokara rAjyaprApti kA upAya khojate khojate dUra deza jAkara eka jaladurga meM chipa jAte haiM / cANakya ke pATaliputra - palAyana kA vRttAnta sunakara eka pratyantavAsI rAjA cANakya ko khojakara apane yahA~ le AyA / pratyantavAsI sabhI rAjA ikaTThe hue aura nanda narezako parAjita karane kA nirNaya kara rAjA parvata ke sAtha magadha se yuddha karane hetu dhana saMcaya karave lage / itanA hI nahIM, unhoMne prAthamika prakriyA ke rUpa meM nanda ke zAsana ke rahasya-bhedoM kI jAnakArI hetu guptacara chor3a diye / cANakya ne zIghra hI atyanta caturAI pUrvaka sabhI ko susaMgaThita kara rAjA nanda ko maravA DAlA tathA candragupta ko kusumapura ( pATaliputra ) kA rAjA banAyA / apanA lakSya pUrA kara cANakya ne jaina-dIkSA le lI / vaha apane 500 ziSyoM ke sAtha gatiyoga ( pada-yAtrA ) se sthala para pahu~cA aura vahA~ se pazcima dizA meM nAma ke sthAna meM vaha sasaMgha kAyotsarga - mudrA meM baiTha gayA / dakSiNApatha sthita " vanavAsa" mahAkrauJcapura ke eka gokula mahAkrauJcapura-nareza kA nAma thA sumitra / nanda nareza kI mRtyu ke bAda usakA subandhu nAma kA eka mantrI cANakya se kruddha hokara tathA pATaliputra chor3akara sumitra ke mantrI ke rUpa meM kArya karane lagA thA aura cANakya se pratizodha leve ke lie dRr3hapratijJa thA hI / jaba rAjA sumitra ko vidita huA ki usake rAjya meM cANakya muni kA saMgha AyA hai, to vaha subandhu ke sAtha unake darzanArthaM gayA / subandhu ne badale kI bhAvanA se cANakya ke cAroM ora gherAbandI kara Aga lagavA dI jisase sabhI sAdhuoM ke sAtha usakI mRtyu ho gayI / kavi hariSeNa ne anta meM likhA hai ki - "divyakrauJcapura kI pazcima- dizA meM cANakya muni ko eka niSadyA banI huI hai, jahA~ Ajakala ( arthAt kavi hariSeNa ke samaya meM ) bhI sAdhujana darzanArtha jAte rahate haiM / " siricanda kRta kahakosu evaM nemidatta kRta ArAdhanAkathAkoSa meM bhI cANakya kI yahI kathA milatI hai / Avazyaka sUtra vRtti, Avazyaka niryukti evaM cUrNi uttarAdhyayanasUtra TIkA evaM pariziSTaparva meM mI cANakya kI kathA milatI hai kintu unake kucha ghaTanAkramoM kA mela bRhatkathAkoSa ke ghaTanAkramoM se nahIM baiThatA / 4 For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka ___ Avazyakaniyukti cUrNI ke anusAra cANakya kA janma golla janapadAntargata caNayagrAma meM huA thaa| usake pitA kA nAma caNaka-brAhmaNa aura mAtA kA nAma caNezvarI thaa| ve jainadharma ke parama bhakta the| unake yahAM jaina-muniyoM kA nivAsa prAyaH hI hotA rahatA thaa| saMyoga se unhIMko upasthiti meM cANakya kA janma huaa| janmakAla meM hI usake mukha meM eka dAMta dekhakara jaina-muniyoM ne bhaviSyavANI kI ki vaha Age calakara samrATa bnegaa| isase usake pitA cintita ho utthe| kyoMki ve use jaina-sAdhu ke rUpa meM dekhanA cAhate the| ataH pitA ne usake usa dAMta ko tur3avA diyaa| taba sAdhuoM ne punaH bhaviSyavANI kI ki aba vaha svayaM samrATa na banakara kisI dUsare ko samrATa banAvegA aura usake mAdhyama se vaha zAsana kregaa| zrAvaka cANakya ko caturdaza vidyAoM (zikSAdi 6 aMga, RgvedAdi 4 veda evaM mImAMsA, nyAya, purANa evaM dharmazAstra ) kA adhyayana karAkara usake pitA ne eka vidvAn brAhmaNa kI kRSNavarNa vAlI yazomati nAma kI kanyA ke sAtha usakA vivAha karA diyaa| eka bAra yazomati apane bhAI ke vivAha meM caNaya grAma jAtI hai, jahA~ daridratA ke kAraNa vaha apanI hI bahanoM evaM bhAbhiyoM se apamAnita hotI hai| isa kAraNa cANakya ko bhI bar3A duHkha hotA hai aura usI samaya se vaha dhanArjana kA dRr3ha nizcaya karatA hai| cANakya ko vizvasta sUtroM se yaha vidita hotA hai ki magadha samrATa dhanananda pratyeka kArtika pUrNamAsI ke dina brAhmaNoM ko dAna detA hai| ataH vaha upayukta samaya para dhanananda kI dAnazAlA meM jAkara rAjA ke lie nirdhArita Asana para baiTha jAtA hai aura use vahAM se uThakara mantrI dvArA batalAye gaye dUsare-dUsare AsanoM para bhI vaha (cANakya ) svayaM na baiThakara una para apane daNDa mAlA evaM yajJopavIta Adi rakha detA hai / cANakya kI isa uddaNDatA se paricAraka kruddha hokara usako dAnazAlA se nikAla detA hai| isa kAraNa apamAnita hokara vaha putra, mitra evaM aizvarya sahita dhanananda ko jar3amUla se ukhAr3a pheMkane kI pratijJA karatA hai / yathA 1. Agamodaya samiti bambaI ( 1916-17 ) dvArA prakAzita tathA de0 sthavirAvalIcarita (yA~kobI dvArA sampAdita, kalakattA 1932 I.) aSTama srg| For Personal & Private Use Only

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prastAvanA sakozabhRtyaM sasuhRtputraM sabalavAhanam / nandamunmUlayiSyAmi mahAvAyuriva drumam // ( sthavira0 8 225 ) cANakya ko jaina sAdhuoM kI pUrvokta bhaviSyavANI kA smaraNa ho AtA hai / ataH vaha kisI suyogya yuvaka kI khoja meM pATaliputra se nikalatA hai aura mayUrapoSakoM ke eka grAma meM pahu~cakara vahA~ ke eka mukhiyA kI garbhavatI kanyA ko candrapAna kA dohalA pUrNa karAkara usa mukhiyA se pratijJA karAtA hai ki usa kanyA se yadi putra utpanna hogA to vaha usa ( cANakya ) ko bheMTa kara degA / kRtajJa mukhiyA isa zarta ko tatkAla svIkAra letA hai | saMyoga se mukhiyA kI usa putrI ko bhI putraratna kI prApti hotI hai usakA nAma candragupta rakha diyA jAtA hai / cANakya chipe chipe usakI parIkSA karatA rahatA hai tathA usameM rAjA banane ke santoSajanaka lakSaNa pAkara vaha usa mukhiyA ko apanI pUrva pratijJA kA smaraNa dilAtA hai aura candragupta ko apane sAtha meM le jAkara svayaM use prazikSita karatA hai / 6-7 varSoM ke bAda cANakya evaM candragupta sainya saMgaThana karake magadha para AkramaNa karate haiM, kintu usameM ve asaphala ho jAte haiM / ghanananda dvArA cANakya evaM candragupta isalie parAjita ho gaye the kyoMki unhoMne ugravAdI sImAntavartI pradezoM ko apane adhikAra meM kiye binA hI magadha jaise susaMgaThita evaM sazakta rAjya para AkramaNa kiyA thaa| isa prasaMga meM eka manoraMjaka kathA bhI ullikhita hai / tadanusAra, parAjita cANakya evaM candragupta eka grAma meM ghUma rahe the / ghUmate-ghUmate ve eka jhoMpar3e ke samIpa pahu~ce / usa jhoMpar3e meM gRhasvAminI roTI pakAkara apane bacce ko parosa rahI thI / vaha baccA roTI ke bIca kA hissA khAkara usake kinAre pheMka de rahA thA / yaha dekhakara gRhasvAminI ne kahA - " yaha bAlaka to vaisA hI anartha kara rahA hai, jaisA candragupta ne kiyA / " usa bacce ne utsukatApUrvaka pUchA ki candragupta kauna hai aura usane kyA anartha kiyA hai ? isapara gRhasvAminI ne kahA - " bacce, tU roTI ke kinArekinAre chor3akara kevala bIca-bIca kA hI hissA khAye jA rahA hai / candragupta bhI rAjA banane kA svapna to dekhatA hai, kintu use yaha bhI patA nahIM hai ki rAjA banane ke lie sarvaprathama sImAnta pradezoM ko apane adhikAra meM le lenA cAhie / sImA ko adhikAra meM kiye binA madhyabhAga ko koI kaise apane adhikAra meM rakha sakatA hai ? apanI isI bhUla ke kAraNa vaha abhI parAjita huA hai aura Age bhI hotA rahegA / " " sthavirAvalI carita" meM bhI isI se milatI-julatI kathA milatI hai / usake anusAra - "jisa prakAra koI baccA apanI thAlI ke kinAre ke zItala bhAga se 27 For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka prAsa lene ke bajAya lAlacavaza bIca ke uSNabhAga meM aMgulI DAlakara apanI aMgulI ko jalA letA hai, usI prakAra cANakya-candragupta kI bhI parAjaya huI kyoMki usane zatru ke susaMgaThita kSetra para AkramaNa karane se pUrva AsapAsa ke pradezoM para apanA adhikAra nahIM kiyaa| isase zikSA lekara vaha cANakya himavantakUTa gayA aura vahAM ke rAjA parvataka se mitratA-samajhautA kara sarvaprathama sImAntaprAntoM ko apane vaza meM kiyaa|" tatpazcAt apanI sainya-zakti ko bar3hAkara tathA upayukta avasara dekhakara magadha para AkramaNa kara dhanananda ko parAjita kiyA tathA use apanI do patniyoM evaM eka putrI ke sAtha pATaliputra se nikAlakara candragupta kA rAjyAbhiSeka kiyaa| sthavirAvalIcarita ke anusAra cANakya bindusAra kA bhI mantrI thaa| maMjuzrImUlakalpa se bhI isakA samarthana hotA hai| yathA : kRtvA tu pAyakaM tIvaM trINIrAjyAni vai tadA / dIrghakAlabhijIvI sau bhavitA dvija kutsitaH // 455-56 cANakya ne dhanananda ke bhUtapUrva mantrI subandhu ko bhI bindusAra kA Aptasaciva banavA diyA aura svayaM vaha mantripada kA parityAga kara vana meM sAdhanA karate hue samAdhimaraNa kA icchuka thA kintu duSTa subandhu ne kisI kAraNavaza usake nivAsa meM Aga lagavA dI, jisameM jalakara vaha mRtyu ko prApta huaa| kucha vidvAnoM ko isameM sandeha ho sakatA hai ki cANakya jaba brAhmaNa thA, taba vaha jaina kaise ho sakatA hai ? isake uttarasvarUpa kevala itanA jAna lenA paryApta hai ki jaina koI jAti nahIM, vaha eka dharma hai aura jo usa dharma kA anuyAyI hai, vahI jaina kahalA sakatA hai| jaina-siddhAnta ke anusAra jAti janma se nahIM, karma se banatI hai / Age calakara bhale hI usa mAnyatA meM antara A gayA ho kintu cANakya ke samaya taka sabhI dharmoM ke prati pArasparika udAratA kI bhAvanA thI aura koI bhI vaMza yA parivAra kisI bhI dharma kA anuyAyI ho sakatA thaa| usase usakI sAmAjikapratiSThA para koI AMca nahIM AtI thii| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pradhAna gaNadhara kA nAma gautama thA, jo veda-vedAMga ke prakANDa brAhmaNa-paNDita the kintu ve jainadharmAnuyAyI banakara Adya jainaguru kahalAye / ina sandarbho ko dhyAna meM rakhakara brAhmaNacANakya ko bhI jainadharmAnuyAyI mAnane meM koI Apatti nhiiN| jainetara-sAhitya meM cANakya ke uttaravartI jIvana ke viSaya meM carcA kyoM nahIM ? isakA sambhavataH eka kAraNa yaha bhI ho sakatA hai ki candragupta ke 1. sthavirAvalIcarita 8301-17 / 2. vahI 80447-69 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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prastAvanA rAjyAbhiSeka ke kucha varSoM ke bAda hI cANakya ne jainamunipada dhAraNa kara liyA thA, isI kAraNa unhoMne sambhavataH usake uttaravartI jIvana kI upekSA kii| isa prasaMga meM suprasiddha itihAsakAra rAisa DeviDsa kA yaha kathana paThanIya hai :-The Linguistic and Epigraphic evidence so far available confirms in many respects the general reliability of traditions current amongst the Jainas. jaina-paramparA ke AdhAra para cANakya kA kAryakAla anumAnataH I0 pU0 360 se I0 pU0 330 ke madhya honA cAhie / pratyanta rAjya, evaM unake rAjA itihAsakAroM kI zodha-khoja ke anusAra I0 pU0 chaThI sadI ke pUrvArdha meM bhAratIya rAjanaitika ekatA utanI sudRr3ha nahIM ho pAI thI, jitanI Avazyaka thii| vizeSa rUpa se pazcimottara-bhArata (1947 I0 ke pUrva ) kI sImAeM aneka rAjyoM meM vibhakta thiiN| rAjAoM meM paraspara meM IrSyA evaM vidveSa hone ke kAraNa ve eka dUsare ko nIcA dikhAne yA samApta karane kA to prayatna karate the, kintu eka sUtra meM ba~dhakara dezotthAna kA vicAra nahIM kara pAte the| yahI kAraNa hai ki bhAratavarSa ko zrI evaM saundarya para videziyoM kI vakradRSTi par3o aura avasara pAkara ve kabhI vyApAriyoM ke rUpa meM aura kabhI AkramaNakAriyoM ke rUpa meM bhAratIya sImAoM ko apane adhikAra meM karate rahe / heroDoTasa, TIsiyasa, eksanAphana tathA sTraivo evaM eriyana ke vivaraNoM se usa para paryApta prakAza par3atA hai / inake anusAra phArasa ke akhAmanI rAjAoM ne sarvaprathama bhAratIya sImAnta ko apane hAtha meM liyA / sImAnta para videziyoM ko jamA rakhane meM paraspara-vidvaSa meM ulajhe usake sthAnIya rAjAoM kA vizeSa hAtha thaa| sikandara ke AkramaNa ke samaya sImAnta pradeza aneka rAjatantrAtmaka athavA gaNatantrAtmaka rAjyoM meM vibhakta thaa| sikandara ke AkramaNa ke samaya ve paraspara meM yuddharata the| isakA sabase bar3A udAharaNa yaha hai ki takSazilA-nareza AmbhI kI sahAyatA se sikandara ne bhArata para AkramaNa kiyA thaa| durbhAgya se usa samaya uttara meM aisA koI catura evaM rASTrIya-bhAvanA vAlA vIra-parAkramI samrATa nahIM huA, jo sImAntavartI rAjAoM ko magadha ke nandarAjAoM ke samAna eka sUtra meM bAMdha paataa| vastutaH unakI durbalatAoM ne yavanarAja 1. buddhiSTa iNDiyA pR0 164, 270 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka sikandara ke kevala manobala ko hI nahIM bar3hAyA apitu unhoMne bhAratIya sImA para vijaya tathA madhyadeza meM Age bar3hane ke lie usakI hara prakAra kI sahAyatA kara usakA mArga-darzana bhI kiyaa| nandoM kA pratyanta-zatru-rAjA ( puru yA parvataka ?) sikandara se parAjita bhale hI ho gayA ho, kintu usane apanI susaMgaThita senA evaM apanI tejasvitA se sikandara tathA usakI senA ko AtaMkita avazya kara diyA aura bhAratIya sImAoM se ma~ha pherakara use pIche lauTane ko bAdhya kara diyA / / sikandara ne AkramaNa kara bhArata kI hAni bhale ho kI ho kintu usakA eka sabase bar3A lAbha yaha milA ki pratyanta rAjAoM ne paraspara meM susaMgaThita rahane kA anubhava kiyaa| candragupta ne bhI usakA lAbha uThAyA aura usane bhArata meM rAjanaitika ekatA sthApita karane ko pratijJA kii| candragupta maurya ( prathama ) ke vyaktitva kI yaha sabase bar3I vizeSatA hai ki rAjanaitika vikharAva ke vidveSapUrNa viSama vAtAvaraNa meM bhI usane magadha ke nandarAjA ke eka sUtrabaddha sudRr3ha sAmrAjya ko bhI ukhAr3a pheMkane kI yojanA banAI aura usameM vaha saphala bhI ho gyaa| mahAkavi raidhU kI prastuta kRti meM jo yaha carcA AtI hai ki pratyantavAsI zatru rAjA ne jaba magadha ko ghera liyA, taba nanda ne apane eka vizvasta mantro kI salAha se use paryApta sampatti pradAna kara zAnta kiyA aura vaha zatru-rAjA santuSTa hokara vApisa lauTa gyaa| pratIta hotA hai ki ukta pratyanta zatru rAjA ( sambhavataH puru yA parvataka ? ), ko jaba yaha AzaMkA huI ki yavanarAja sikandara pUrI zakti ke sAtha bhArata para AkramaNa karane vAlA hai, taba usane usake pratirodha ke lie hI dhana-saMcaya kI ukta vyavasthA kI hogii| usI kAraNa usane nanda nareza ko AkramaNa kA AtaMka dikhAkara usase sampatti vasUla kI hogI tathA eka sudRr3ha sainya saMgaThana kara sikandara se lohA liyA hogaa| vastutaH ukta jaina-sandarbha ke Aloka meM bhI rAjA puru yA parvataka sambandhI ghaTanAoM para punarvicAra kiye jAne kI AvazyakatA hai| kRtajJatA-jJApana prastuta kRti ke sampAdana evaM anuvAda kI mUla preraNA ke lie maiM sarva prathama pUjya paNDita phUlacandra jI siddhAntazAstrI ke prati AbhAra vyakta karatA huuN| unake snehila AdezoM kA hI pratiphala hai ki yaha kRti presa meM jA skii| paramapUjya munizrI elAcArya vidyAnanda jI mahArAja ke prati natamastaka hai, jinhoMne isake lie AdyamitAkSara ke rUpa meM apane AzIrvAda se 1. de. raidhU kRta bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta-kathAnaka-kar3avaka saM. 7 For Personal & Private Use Only

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prastAvanA mujhe kRtArtha kiyaa| suprasiddha itihAsakAra pro. DaoN0 upendra ThAkura, vibhAgAdhyakSaprAcIna bhAratIya evaM eziyAI itihAsa evaM saMskRti, magadhavizvavidyAlaya bodhagayA ne apanA vidvattApUrNa Foreword likhakara isa grantha ke mahattva ko bar3hAne ko kRpA kI, usake lie maiM unakA ciraRNI rhuuNgaa| zraddheya guruvara paM. kailAzacandra jI zAstrI ne merI prastAvanA kA adhyayana kara apane mahattvapUrNa sujhAva diye, ataH unake sneha ke prati bhI kRtajJa huuN| pro. DaoN. dinendracandra jI jaina, rIDara-vANijya vibhAga, ha. dA. jaina kAleja ArA ke prati bhI maiM kRtajJa hU~, jinhoMne merI sAhityasAdhanA meM Ane vAle gatirodhoM se mujhe mukta rakhane kA prayatna kiyaa| apanI dharmapatnI pro. DaoN. vidyAvatI jaina ko dhanyavAda denA to apane ko hI dhanyavAda dene ke samAna hogaa| prastuta kRti kI pANDulipi evaM zabdAnukramaNI taiyAra karane meM usakA bar3A bhArI yogadAna rhaa| una aneka lekhakoM evaM sampAdakoM ke prati bhI maiM AbhAra vyakta karatA hU~, jinakI racanAoM ke adhyayana se suSuptAvasthA meM par3I prastuta grantha-sampAdana sambandhI apanI ajJAta-bhAvanA ko maiM bhI mUrta rUpa pradAna kara skaa| sanmati mudraNAlaya ke vyavasthApakoM ke prati bhI AbhAra vyakta karatA haiM, jinhoMne isake mudraNa meM hara prakAra se tatparatA dikhalAI / sAvadhAnI rakhane para bhI isa grantha meM aneka truTiyoM kA raha jAnA sambhava hai, unake lie kRpAlu pAThakoM se kSamAyAcanA kara vinamra nivedana karatA hU~ ki ve unako sUcanA mujhe preSita karane kI kRpA kareM, jisase agale saMskaraNa meM unakA sadupayoga kara skuuN| mahAjana TolI naM02 ArA ( vihAra) zrutapaMcamI 27-5-1682 ( guruvAra ) viduSAmanucaraH rAjArAma jaina For Personal & Private Use Only

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mahAkavi raidhUkRta bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka evaM rAjA kalki varNana For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka [1] Tradition of Sru takevalins. Description of Childplay of Bhadrabahu, born in a Brahmin family of Kautukapura. puNu paMca muNImara saMjAyaMgadhara aTuMga ji NimittakusalA / jo bhaddabAhumuNi pacchilu bahuguNi tAsu ji kaha payaDami vimalA ||ch|| iha ajakhetti kaya punnnnstti| kautukapurammi suramaNaharammi / paumarahu rAu vtttthiy-pyaau| pomasiri bhajja tahu rUvasajja / tahu puNa purohu pAyaDiya-bohu / sasisammu NAmu paayddiy-kaamu| somasiri NAri tahu ruuvsaari| ___10 tahi uyari jAu NaMdaNu apaau| jammaNa-diNammi sohivi khnnmmi| vipi pauttu bho jaNa Niruttu / ihu majjhu puttu guNaseNijuttu / jiNa-sAsaNassa dy-paavnnss| uddharaNasIlu hohI salIlu / Nau calai ehu NiyamaNi muNehu / ima bhaNivi teNa puNu gauraveNa / kiu NAmu tAsu DiMbhahu jiaasu| siribhaddavAhu surakari vi baahu| vaDDhahi ataMdu NaM gayaNi cNdu| risivara pamANu hUvau pamANu / ghattAekkahiM diNi pura-DiMbhehi~ jiu gouravahi jAivi sumai / vaTTaha~ uvari vaTTau Thavai jAma saicchai~ so ramai // 1 // 15 20 For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka [1] zrutakevali-paramparA / kautukapura ke eka brAhmaNa kula meM utpanna bAlaka-bhadrabAhu kI bAla-lIlAoM kA varNana ghattA-[ bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke parinirvANa ke pazcAt 62 varSoM meM zrI gautama svAmI, zrI sudharmA svAmI aura zrI jambUsvAmI ye tIna kevalI hue|] tatpazcAt [100 varSoM meM] aMgadhArI pAMca zrutakevalI munIzvara hue, jo ki aSTAMganimittajJAna meM kuzala the| ina pAMcoM muniyoM meM se pAchile ( antima ) bahuguNI bhadrabAhu muni hue| maiM [unake caraNoM meM praNAma kara] unakI vimala kathA prakaTa karatA hai| isI Arya kSetra meM jahAM ki puNyavAn jIva rahate haiM, usameM devoM ke mana kA haraNa karane vAle ( svarga se bhI sundara ) kautukapura nAmakA nagara hai, jisameM pravaddhita pratApa vAlA padmaratha nAmakA rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| usakI atirUpavatI padmazrI nAmakI bhAryA thii| usa rAjA kA eka purohita thA, jo vizeSa prasiddha jJAnI thA aura jisakA nAma zazisaumya ( somazarmA ) thA, jisakI sabhI kAmanAeM pUrNa ho cukI thoN| usako rUpavatI nAriyoM meM pradhAna somazrI nAmakI patnI thii| usake udara se apApa ( puNyazAlI ) eka nandana ( putra) kA janma huaa| janmadina meM lagna zodhakara vipra ne kahA ki yaha bhavyajanoM se nirukta ( stutya ) merA putra guNazreNi ( samUha ) se yukta, pavitra dayA hai jisameM, aise jinazAsana kA uddhAraka svabhAvI evaM salola (prasannacitta) hogA tathA [apane dharma se] calAyamAna nahIM honevAlA hogA, aisA apane mana meM smjho| phira bar3e gaurava se 'jitAza' (AzA-icchA, yA dizAoM ko jotane vAlA ) aisA kahakara surakari ( airAvata hAthI ) kI sUMDa ke samAna dIrgha bAhuvAle usa Dibha (putra) kA nAma zrIbhadrabAhu rkhaa| dvitIyA kA candra jaise gagana meM bar3hatA hai, usIke samAna vaha atandra (pramAdarahita ) bhI bar3hane lagA, aura RSivaroM ke samAna pramANa (mAnya) huaa| pattA-eka dina vaha sumati nagara ke bAlakoM sahita gopura ke bAhara jAkara gola patthara (baMTe ) para gola patthara ( baMTA ) rakhane lgaa| jaisI usakI icchA thI, vaisI hI vaha krIr3A karane lagA // 1 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka [2] Coming of Acarya Govardhana at Kau tukapura with his Sadhu- samgha and his conversation with young Bhadrabahu. taM govaddhaNu NAma muNiMdu mahi viharaMtau tavasA aNiMdu / bAraha-sahasehi~ risIhi~ juttu tattha ji paesi muNiNAha patta / aTuMgaNimitta parAyaNeNa so bAlu Niivi muNiNA ji teNa / jANiu suyakevali pacchimillu ihu DiMbhu havesai Niru guru-guNillu / 5 ettahi~ te sisu sayala ji ahayANa muNisaMghu picchi sayala ji palANu / ekku ji parithakkau bhaddavAhu jAsi ji hosai puNu bhAvi lAhu / risi-paya dhAvivi puNu Naviya teNa muNiNA so pucchiu rAieNa / kahu NaMdaNu tuhu mahu bhaNahi Asu tiM bhaNiu somasammahu diyAsu / hau~ putta ji NAmeM bhaddavAhu takkhaNi puNu bhAsai tAsu sAhu / 10 tuhu~ majjhu samIvi paDhesi bAla kiM Nau ajjhAyami tau guNAla / pattA so jaMpai sAmiya saMpai kari pasAu Niru paDhami hau~ / taM sisu guNa-bhariyau tiM kari dhariyau diyavara-ghari saMpattu tau // 2 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka [2] AcArya govardhana kA apane sAdhu-saMgha sahita kautukapura meM __ Agamana evaM bAlaka bhadrabAhu se unakA vArtAlApa usI samaya tapa karane ke kAraNa anindya (prazaMsanIya ), pRthvI para vihAra karate hue 12000 (bAraha hajAra ) munirAjoM ke sAtha muninAtha (AcArya) govardhana nAmake munIndra usI sthAna para A phuNce| aSTAMganimittajJAna ke paragAmI una munIndra govardhana ne usa bAlaka ko dekhakara yaha jAna liyA ki mahAn guNI yaha bAlaka nizcaya hI pAchalA ( antima ) zrutakevalI hogaa| aura idhara munisaMgha ko dekhate hI ve sabhI zizu hatajJAna (-athavA hataprabha ) hokara palAyana kara gaye / kevala bAlaka bhadrabAhu hI akelA vahAM khar3A rahA, jise ki phira bhaviSya meM lAbha hone vAlA hogaa| usa bAlaka ne daur3akara RSi ke caraNoM meM namana kiyaa| munirAja ne anurAgapUrvaka usa bAlaka se pUchA-"he nandana, hameM zIghra hI batA ki tU kisakA nandana hai ?" taba usa bAlaka ne kahA-"maiM somazarmA dvija kA putra hai aura merA nAma bhadrabAhu hai / " yaha sunakara AcArya govardhana ne tatkAla hI usase punaH pUchA- "he guNAlaya bAlaka, kyA tU mere samopa nahIM par3hegA ? maiM tujhe pddh'aauuNgaa|" ghattA-usa bAlaka bhadrabAhu ne svAmI ( munirAja ) se kahA-"samprati mere Upara prasAda ( kRpA) kIjie, jisase ki maiM par3ha jaauuN|" una munirAja ne guNa se bhare usa zizu kA hAtha pakar3a liyA aura usake sAtha ve dvijavara ( somazarmA ) ke ghara jA pahu~ce // 2 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka [3] With permissicn of his father young Bhadrabahu leaves with Acarya Govardhana for Studies. acchai Niyaghari pohi u jettahiM sahu~ bAleM muNivaru gau tettahi~ / baMbhaNeNa muNi paNavivi pucchiu kiM kAraNi Ausi aducchiu / se jaMpai jai bhaNahi tA diyavara tuva NaMdaNu huu paDhavami hau~ pr| tA bhUdeu bhaNai mai~ muNiyau eyahu jammaNu diNu sNgnniyu| 5 jiNu sAsaNu uddharaNu karesai taM Nimittu ihu jAu sa bhaasi| lehu samappihu tumhaha~ eso bhaviyanvu ji amhaha~ puNu eso| tahi~ avasari khaNi payaliya NayaNie AhAsijjae tAsu ji jaNaNie / sAmiya ekku bAra puttahu~ muhu daMsAvijjai mahu payaDiya suhu / pacchai jaM bhAvai taM kijjahu ehu sasAu ji amhaha~ dijjahu / 10 taM ji vayaNu risiNA paDivaNNau puNu DiMbhahu lai gayau pasaNNau / AhArahu vihi sAvaya-geha hi~ kArAvivi tahu payaNiya gehahi~ / satthatthaI muNiNA Niru savvaI tAsu paDhAviyAi~ tahi~ bhanvai~ / chadaMsaNahu bheya pariyANiya bhavvaccha i~ Niya citti pamANiya / ghattA tiM guru payavaMdivi maNi ANaMdivi tau maggiu Avai haraNu / tA muNiNA uttau vaccha Niruttau pADhayaguNu cariyA caraNu // 3 // 15 For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka [3] apane pitA kI anumati lekara bAlaka bhadrabAhu kA AcArya govardhana ke sAtha adhyayanArtha prasthAna apane ghara meM vaha dvija jahAM baiThA thA, bAlaka sahita ve munirAja vahIM cale gaye / brAhmaNa ne una pavitra munirAja ko praNAma kara pUchA-"isa ( tuccha ) dvija ke ghara Ane kA kyA prayojana hai ?" taba una yatirAja ne kahA-"he dvijavara, yadi tuma kaho to maiM tumhAre nandana (putra ) ko parama vidyA par3hAU~ ?" taba vaha bhUdeva ( somazarmA-brAhmaNa) muniyoM se bolA-"isa ( bhadrabAhu ) ke janmadina hI maiMne samyak gaNita lagA liyA thA aura apane mana meM soca liyA thA ki vaha jinazAsana kA uddhAra kregaa| uso nimitta se yaha utpanna hI huA hai / " vaha ( punaH) bolA-"lIjie, yaha bAlaka tumheM samarpita kiyaa| hamArA to bhavitavya hI aisA hai / " usI avasara para usakI mAtA ne A~khoM se AMsuoM ke panAle bahAte hue kahA-"he svAmin, eka bAra mere putra kA sukha prakaTa karane vAlA mukha mujhe dikhA diijiegaa| pIche jo bhAye so kIjiegA / yahI eka vacana hameM diijie|" taba RSi ne vaha vacana svIkAra kara liyA aura prasannatApUrvaka ve munirAja bAlaka ko le gye| una munirAja ne sneha prakaTa karate hue usa bAlaka ko AhAra kI vidhi kA jJAna zrAvakoM ke ghara kraayaa| usa bAlaka ko ( una ) jJAnI munirAja ne samasta bhavya zAstroM ke artha bhavya rIti se par3hAye / chaha darzanoM ke bheda jAnakara usa bhavya vatsa ne bhI apane citta meM pramANa (dhAraNa ) kara liyaa| ghattA-usa bAlaka ne guru ke caraNoM kI vandanA kara tathA mana meM Anandita hokara Apatti ( duHkha ) ko harane vAlA tapa mAMgA / taba munirAja ne kahA-"he vatsa, tujhe guNasthAna, vrata (caryA ) evaM cAritrAdi ( AcaraNa ) par3hA diyA hai| ataH ab"-||3|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka [4] After distinguishing himself in various Knowledges (Jnana ). Bhadrabahu undertook severe penance ( Tapa) and achieved the rank of Srutakevalin. ekka vAra NiyamaMdiri jAivi jaNaNI-jaNaNahu~ muhu~ daMsAvivi / pAyaDa karivi savijjA moe~ puNu Avivi tuhu~ ghariyahiM veeN| taM NisuNeppiNu bhaddakumAro Niya tAtahu dhari gayau susaaro| piyara jagahu~ bahu viNau ji daMsiu puNu-puNu Niya guru tattha psNsiu| 5 aNNahi~ diNi NivamaMdiri bAle pattAlaMvaNu karivi gunnaaleN| vijjAvAe~ sayala vi jittiya vitthAriya Niyasatti pavittiya / appANahu~ bhUyali kiu pAyaDu puNu viNNi viNau citti mhaabhddu| jaNaNI-jaNaNahu khamivi khamAvivi ayara suguru pAsu puNu Avivi / dhariya mahavvayAi~ dir3hacirauM bhaddavAhu NAmeNa virttaiN| 10 suyakevali pAyaDu saMjAyau Ayama-sattha-attha vikkhaayu| dhattAgovaddhaNu risivaru saNNAseM varu marivi gayau saggahari puNu / siribhahabAhu-muNi viharaMtau jaNi Nivasai sAsiya svnngunnu| For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka [4] jJAna-vijJAna meM niSNAta hokara bhadrabAhu ne ghora tapazcaraNa kiyA tathA zrutakevali-pada prApta kiyA -"eka bAra apane ghara jAkara apane mAtA-pitA ko mukha dikhAkara, he savidya, Amoda-pramoda ko prakAzita kara, phira tuma ghara se zIghra hI lauTa aanaa|" ( munirAja ke ye ) vacana sunakara vaha susAra (zreSTha ) bhadrabAhu kumAra tAta ( mAtA-pitA ) ke ghara gyaa| pitRjanoM ke prati bahuta vinaya pradarzita ko aura unase apane guru ko bAra-bAra prazaMsA kii| anya kisI eka dina usa guNAlaya bAlaka ne rAja-sabhA meM pAtroM kA Alambana ( AhvAna ) kiyA aura una sabhI ( pAtroM ) ko apanI zakti ( jJAnAbhyAsa ) ke vaibhava ko phailAkara vidyA-vivAda meM jIta liyA tathA bhUtala para apanI katti ko prakAzita kiyA / punaH citta meM mahAbhaTa (ghora-vIra) vaha kumAra mAtA-pitA kI vinaya kara tathA unheM kSamA kara evaM kSamA karAkara acira ( jaldI hI ) phira suguru ( apane svAmI muni) ke pAsa A gyaa| dRr3ha citta vAle usa bhadrabAha nAma vAle kumAra ne virakta hokara mahAvratoM ko dhAraNa kara liyA aura Agama, zAstroM ke artha meM vikhyAta vaha zruta-kevali ke rUpa meM prasiddha huaa| ghattA-RSivara govardhana ne zreSTha saMnyAsa-maraNa kara svargagRha ( ghAma ) pAyA / zrIbhadrabAhu muni bhI janapadoM meM vihAra karate hue rahane lage // 4 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka [5] Description of King Nanda of Padalipura ( Modern Patna ) He is worried to learn about surrounding by alien King (Puru or Parwataka ?) of Pratyanta (Frontier) State. On the direction of his King the Counsellor ( Mantrin or Minister ) Sakata manages to silence the enemy by presenting money from State-Exchequer. ettahiM jAyau aNNa kahatara pADalipuri puNu NaMdu Naresaru / NAma sayaDu maMti tahu uttau jA suhi gacchai kAlu nniruttu| tA paccaMtavAsi puNu ariNA tahu puru ruddhau surkri-krinnaa| appamANu valu pecchivi NaMdaM pucchiu sayaDu maMti Niva cNdeN| dujau vairi asthi samaraMgaNi Niyabuddhi tahi~ uvasAmahiM khaNi / jaM jaM kiMpi tujjhu maNi ruccai taM taM jAivi karahi samuccii / tA ti Niva-bhaMDArahu davo arihu payacheppiNu Niru smvo| uvasAmiu gau vairi sadesahi~ gaMdahu puNu gayammi bahu vAsahiM / ekkahi~ diNi gau dekhaNa kosahu daMsaNa matteM payaNiya rosahu / taM rittau peccheppiNu rAe~ koviya pucchiu bddhksaaeN| kattha davvu iha kiMpi Na pecchami to keNa vi pauttu payaDiya chami / saya. deva sayalu dhaNu diNNau tumha kosu tti khaliNocchiNNau / taM NisuNevi NaresiM koveM saMtI sakuDaMvaDa puNu veeN| kArAgAri ghalliu dohillahi~ saravA bhari jalu-sattU allahi~ / ghattAai thovai jalu bhoyaNu Niivi saya. bhAsiu priynniN| jo NaMda-kulakkhau karaNu paDu so ihu bhakkhahu levi lahu / / 5 / / 10 15 For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka [5] pATalipura ( vartamAna paTanA ) ke rAjA nanda kA vrnnn| pratyantadeza ke rAjA ( puru ?) dvArA kI gayI gherAbandI se zakaTa mantrI cintita ho jAtA hai aura nanda ke saMketa se vaha rAjya-koSa se mudrAe~ bheMTakara use zAnta karatA hai| isI samaya anya kathAntara huaa| pATalipura ( pATaliputra ) nagara meM nanda nAma ke rAjA rAjya karate the| unakA zakaTa nAma kA eka mantrI kahA gayA hai / usake kAraNa ( sabhI kA ) samaya nirantara hI sukhapUrvaka vyatIta ho rahA thaa| usI samaya pratyantavAsI ( sImAntavartI ) kisI zatru ne airAvata hAthI ke samAna hAthiyoM dvArA usa nanda rAjA ke nagara ko ghera liyaa| taba nRpoM ( rUpI tArAgaNoM) meM candramA ke samAna rAjA nanda ne zatru kI apramANa senA ko dekhakara apane zakaTa mantrI se pUchA (ki yaha kyA hai ) ? taba mantrI ne batAyA"samarAMgaNa meM ( yuddhabhUmi meM ) durjeya bairI upasthita hai|" taba rAjA ne usase kahA-"apanI buddhi se kSaNa-bhara meM usako zAnta kro| ( isa kArya ke nimitta ) jo-jo kucha bhI tumhAre mana meM rucikara lage, tuma jAkara samucita rIti se vahI-vahI kro|" taba usa zakaTa mantrI ne nanda rAjA ke bhaNDAra-koSa kA samasta dravya zatru ko samarpita kara use zAnta kara diyaa| vaha (zatru ) zAnta hokara svadeza lauTa gayA / aneka varSa vyatIta ho jAne para rAjA nanda kisI eka dina apanA koSagRha dekhane gayA aura use dekhate hI vaha krodhita ho uThA / jaba baddhakaSAya rAjA ne usa koSagRha ko rikta ( khAlI ) dekhA taba usane kisIse pUchA-"yahA~ kA dravya kahAM calA gayA ? yahA~ para maiM kucha bhI nahIM dekha rahA ?" taba kisI ne kahA"mahArAja kSamA kIjie, maiM prakaTa karatA hU~-he deva, zakaTa mantrI ne samasta dhana zatru ko de diyA hai| isI kAraNa ApakA yaha koSagRha khAlI hokara chinna ( naSTa ) ho gayA hai / " usa puruSa kA kathana sunakara vaha nareza krodhita ho utthaa| usa nanda ve kuTumba sahita usa mantrI zakaTa ko tatkAla kArAgRha meM DalavA diyA tathA pratidina donoM samaya mAtra eka sakorA bhara jala aura satta dene lgaa| pattA-ati thor3e jala aura bhojana ko dekhakara zakaTa mantrI ne parijanoM se kahA-"jo rAjA nanda kA kulakSaya karane meM samartha ho, vahI ise lekara zoghra khAve" // 5 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka [6] Unfortunately, King Nanda being enraged with Sakata imprisons him and allows only a bowl of Sattoo ( grind gram ) and water as food. tA sayalahi~ jaMpii tuhu~ ji khamu khaya-karaNa Niva saMtANa-kamu / lai bhakkhahi~ pIvahiM ehu jalu tuhu~ buddhi-pasAra aipabalu / tA teNa ji taM ji pauMjiyau cirakAlu vi thovau muMjiyau / muu sayaDu kuDaMbau so ji jiu ai khINa kalevaru tacchaviu / pau kAThe puNu so vi Nayaru ariNA Avivi veDhiya varu / NAyarajaNu hallo halliyau tA gaMdaNaresa bolliyau / jeNovAyaM ciru uvasamiu taM karahu anja jAivi aviu / taM NisuNivi keNavi bhAsiyau saya. ciru maMtu payAsiyau / so pai~ sakuDaMbau kArahari ghallAviu chui-tisa-dukkhabhari / kiM jIvahi so tahi~ muuu bAraha-saMvacchara Niru Thiyau / ___ 10 ghattA tA keNa pauttau deva Niruttau hatthu pasAri ko vi Naru / ruddhahu bhagge jalu sattuva saMvalu paDidiNi giNhai maMdasaru / / 6 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka [6] durbhAgya se rAjA nanda zakaTa se ruSTa hokara use saparivAra kArAgAra meM DAla detA hai aura pratidina bhojana ke rUpa meM use mAtra eka sakore-bhara satU evaM jala pradAna karatA hai| zakaTa kA kathana sunakara sabhI parijanoM ne kahA-"rAjA nanda ko santAna ke krama ko kSaya karane meM tuma ho kSama (samartha ) ho / ataH ise lo, khAo aura yaha jala piyo| buddhi ke prasAra ( buddhi-kauzala ) meM to tumhI ati prabala ho|" taba usa zakaTa ne parijanoM ke usa anurodha ko svIkAra kara liyA aura cirakAla taka ( nanda dvArA pradatta) kintu usa thor3e se bhojana ko khAtA rhaa| (bhUkha ke kAraNa) zakaTa kA kuTumba to mara gayA kintu teja chavidhAlA vaha zakaTa ho jotA rahA skaa| kintu vaha bho atyanta kSoNa kalevaravAlA ho gyaa| pracura kAla bota jAne para zatru ne punaH Akara usa zreSTha pATalipura nagara ko ghera liyaa| taba nAgarikajanoM ne bar3A hallA ( zoragula ) macAyA / taba nanda nareza ( apane kisI mantrI se ) bolA-"he Arya, vegapUrvaka jAo aura kiso bhI upAya se usa zatru ko sadA-sadA ke lie zAnta kara do|" rAjA kA kathana sunakara kisI ne uttara meM kahA-"za ruTa ne to cirakAlIna mantra ( salAha ) ko prakaTa kara ho diyA thA, kintu use tA Apane kSudhA, tRSa Adi duHkhoM se vyApta kArAgRha meM kuTumba sahita DAla rakhA hai| vaha vahAM bAraha varSoM se sthita hai| kyA patA vaha vahAM jI rahA hai yA mara gayA ?" pattA-taba kisI se prerita hokara koI manuSya hAtha pasArakara bolA"he deva, ( sunie ), abaruddha bhAgya vaha zaTa pratidina ( ala-mAtrika ) jalasattU rUpa sambala (bhojana) ko grahaNa karate-karate atyanta manda svara aryAta kSINa ho gayA hai / " // 6 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka [7] On being surrounded again by the alien King ef the Pratyanta ( Frontier ) State, King Nanda silences him with the help of Sakata. King Nanda is very much pleased with Sakata and appoints him Chief of Royal Mess, taM NiveNa kaDhAviu takkhaNi bahu sammANivi pecchattai~ jaNi / bhaNai rAu bho maMti turaMta bairihu NiNNAsiu NibhaMte / tA saya. sabuddhi kayamoe~ ariyaNu uvasAmiyau ju vee~ / tA tAsu ji pauttu puNu rAe~ lai Niya maMtittaNu mama vaaeN| teNa pauttu maMti-pau dussahu taM Nau giNha mi hau~ evahi~ pahu / tau bhoyaNasAlA Niru pAlami pattApattaha~ bheu NihAlami / NiviNa taMpi pau tAsu ji diNNau vippaha~ bhoyaNu dei achiNNau / / ghattA ekkahi~ diNi pura-bAhiri gaeNa saya diTThau ko vi Naru / dabbhahu sUIhi khaNaMtu Niru maMtiM pucchiu kohadharu // 7 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka [7] pratyantavAsI zatru ( rAjA puru ? ) ke punaH gherAbandI karane para rAjA nanda zakaTa kI sahAyatA se use punaH zAnta kara detA hai| rAjA nanda prasanna hokara use apane mahAnasa ( rAjakIya bhojanazAlA ) kA adhyakSa niyukta karatA hai| ( usa vyakti kA kathana sunakara ) rAjA ( nanda ) ne tatkAla hI use ( zakaTa mantrI ko kArAgAra se ) niklvaayaa| logoM ke madhya pazcAttApa kara usakA aneka prakAra se sammAna kiyA aura kahA-"he mantrin, nirdhAnta hokara turanta hI zatru kA nAza kro|" taba zakaTa mantrI ne prasannatApUrvaka tatkAla hI apanI (kuzala ) buddhi se usa zatru ko zAnta kara diyaa| rAjA nanda ne zAnta vANI meM usa zakaTa se kahA-"mere kahane se apanA mantripada punaH samhAla lo|" yaha sunakara usa zakaTa ne kahA-"yaha mantripada bar3A kaThina hai / ataH aba maiM aise kaThina pada ko nahIM grahaNa kruuNgaa| hA~, Apako bhojanazAlA kA pAlana (saMcAlana ) karU~gA aura pAtra-apAtra ke bheda kA nirIkSaNa kruuNgaa|" rAjA ne bhI use vaha pradAna kara diyA aura vaha zakaTa bhI acchinna rUpa se vitroM ko bhojana karAne lgaa| pattA-kisI eka dina nagara ke bAhara gaye hue usa zakaTa ne kisI aise puruSa ko dekhA jo krodhita hokara sUcIvAle darzoM ko khodane meM saMlagna thaa| zakaTa mantrI ne usase puuchaa-||7|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka [8] Sakata and Canakya get acquainted with each other. On request from Sakata Canakya takes his meal daily in the Royal Mess on Golden Seat. One day on getting opportunity, Sakata changes his golden seat and places bamboo one instead. bhaNu kAi~ karahiM bho mitta ehu vihalau dabbhihi~ tuhu~ kAi~ dehu / cANakka NAmu [ji] bhaNai tAsu mahu pAu ji biddhau vAra Asu / ti eyahu jaDa sai~ khaNivi ajju sukkAvivi puNu jAlevi sjju| kariUNa chAra ghallami samuddi NIsallu homi tA hau~ raudi / ___tA saya. ciMtiu NiyamaNammi ihu visama kasAyau Niru jnnmmi| eNa ji hoteM mahu vairabhAu paripuNNu havesai vara uvAu / gaMdahu vaMsakkhau karai ehu ima muNivi teNa sahu~ vihiu Nehu / puNu abbhacchiu Niva bhojasAli aggAsaNi tujjhu ji knnythaali| paDidiNi muMjAvimi calahu tattha cANakka Au ghari maMti sattha / ghattA 10 bahumANa tahu muMjaMtahu jiM jAi kAlu jA thovau / tA bhoyaNa-ThANu cAlu vihiu pucchai tahu cANakku tau / / 8 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka [8] zakaTa evaM brAhmaNa-cANakya kA paricaya / zakaTa ke anurodha para cANakya pratidina mahAnasa ke svarNAsana para baiThakara bhojana karane lagatA hai| avasara pAkara zakaTa usakA Asana badalakara vaMsAsana kara detA hai| - "he mitra, kaho to, yaha kyA kara rahe ho / viphala ( phalarahita ) darbho ke lie tuma kyA de rahe ho ?" taba cANakya nAmavAle usa ( aparicita ) puruSa ne (zakaTa ko ) uttara meM tatkAla hI kahA- "ina darzoM ne merA kaI bAra paira bAMdha diyA hai| isI kAraNa jar3asahita inheM Aja hI khodakara, sukhAkara, punaH unheM sAvadhAnIpUrvaka jalAkara, unakI rAkha banAkara, use rodra-samudra meM pheMka dUMgA, tabhI maiM niHzalya houuNgaa|" taba zakaTa ne apane mana meM vicAra kiyA ki yaha cANakya ( nizcaya hI ) manuSyoM meM atyanta viSama ( tIvra-pracaNDa ) kaSAyavAlA hai| isake hote hue merA bairabhAva paripUrNa hogaa| yaha acchA upAya rhegaa| nanda rAjA ke vaMza kA yahI vyakti kSaya kregaa| aisA jAnakara ( samajhakara ) usane usake sAtha sneha kiyaa| phira nRpa kI bhojana-zAlA meM padhArane kI prArthanA kI ( aura kahA ki )-"maiM suvarNathAla meM sabase Age Asana para baiThAkara pratidina bhojana kraauuNgaa| Apa vahA~ clie|" taba cANakya zakaTa mantrI ke sAtha usake ghara aayaa| ghattA-atyanta sammAnapUrvaka bhojana karate hue jaba usa cANakya kA kucha kAla vyatIta ho gayA tabhI mantrI zakaTa ne usake bhojana kA Asana (krama) calAyamAna kara diyA (-badala diyaa)| taba cANakya ne usase ( isakA kAraNa) puuchaa-||8|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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18 bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka [9] Finding the chaged seat, Canakya is enraged with King Nanda. He along with Candragupta joins the enemy King ( Puru or Parwataka ) of Pratyanta and with his help completely annihilates King Nanda and makes Candragupta the King of Padalipura. majjhu ji bhojAsaNu kiM cAliyau keNAraNNi huvAsaNu ghAliyau / maMti bhaNiu Nivahu AeseM tumhAsaNu avahariu viseseN| tA majjhAsaNi teNa Niuttau kaipaya vAsara vaisivi muttau / puNu tatthau vi cAliu jAmahi~ maNi kuddhau cANakkau taamhiN| 5 puravarAu bhAsaMtau Niggau mahu kuDi jo laggai so laggau / NaMda-rajju tahu demi abhaggahu iya bhAsaMtu jAi NaMdiggahu / taM suNi ko vi caMdagutti ji bhaDu tAsu piTTi laggau ari-khy-pddu| tiM paccaMta-vAsi-arirAyaha~ gaMpi mileppiNu bhUri-sahAyaha~ ! gaMdahu rajju samari uddAlivi Niya parihavapaDu so nniekkhaalivi| 10 caMdagutti tiM pavihau rANau kiu cANakkai tau ji pahANau / caMdagutti rAyahu vikkhAyahu viMdusAraNaMdaNu saMjAyahu / tahu puttu vi asou huu puNNau gaulu NAmu suu tahu uppaNNau / Niu asou gau vairihu uppari pallANeppiNu sajjivi harikari / teNa ji saNayarahu lehu ji pesiu sAli-kkharu-mati devi adUsiu / 15 uvajhAyahu NaMdaNu pADhivvau ayara ehu vayaNu mahu kivvau / taM ji lehu vaMciu vivarerau NayaNa-juyalu hariyau suya kerau / __ ghattAari jittivi jAvahu Au ghari putta Nicchiviu gynnynno| bahu sou pauMjivi teNa tahi~ vihiyau suyaha puNu pariNayaNo // 9 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAhu - cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka [9] parivartita Asana dekhakara cANakya rAjA nanda se kruddha hokara candragupta ke sAtha pratyantavAsI zatru rAjA ( puru ? ) se jA milatA hai aura usakI sahAyatA se rAjA nanda ko samUla naSTa kara candragupta ko pATalipura kA rAjA banA detA hai / candragupta kI vaMza-paramparA / C - " mere bhojana kA Asana kyoM calA ( badala ) diyA ? kisane ( svarNAsana ke sthAna para) bA~sa kA yaha Asana rakha diyA hai ?" (yaha sunakara ) zakaTa mantrI ne kahA ki" rAjA nanda ke vizeSa Adeza se hI tumhAre Asana ko badala diyA gayA hai / " zakaTa ne use madhyavarttI Asana para baiThane ko kahA / taba cANakya ne kucha dinoM taka usI para baiThakara bhojana kiyA aura punaH jaba usa Asana ko bhI calAyamAna kara diyA gayA ( badala diyA gayA ), taba vaha cANakya apane mana meM atyanta kruddha ho uThA / vaha logoM ke sammukha yaha kahatA huA vahA~ se nikalA ki" merI kuTI meM jo agni silaga uThI hai, use he abhAge nanda rAjA, vaha saba maiM tujhe sauMpatA hU~ / " isa prakAra cillAtA huA vaha cANakya rAjA nanda ke bhavana kI ora daudd'aa| usake vacanoM ko sunakara zatrujanoM ko naSTa karane meM paTu candragupta nAmaka koI vIra yoddhA usa cANakya ke pIche laga gayA / (punaH) ve donoM (cANakya evaM candragupta ) milakara pracura sahAyatA mA~gane hetu sImAnta nivAsI arirAja ( parvata yA puru ? ) ke samIpa gaye / apane apamAna kA badalA lene meM catura usa cANakya ne khUna ko khaulAkara ( arthAt pracaNDa krodha se bharakara ) samarabhUmi meM rAjA nanda ko ukhAr3a - kara ( parAjita kara ) candragupta ko hI pATalipura kA rAjA banA diyA | candragupta ne bhI usa cANakya ko apanA pradhAna ( - mantrI yA senApati ) banA liyA | 19 usa suprasiddha rAjA candragupta kA bindusAra nAmaka kA putra utpanna huA / punaH usa bindusAra kA bhI azoka nAmaka putra huA / punaH usa azoka kA bhI vinayazIla nakula nAmakA putra utpanna huA / nRpa azoka apane airAvata hAthI ke anvita kara zatru ke Upara samAna hAthI ko sajAkara tathA pallANa ( haudA ) se AkramaNa karane ke lie calA gayA / usane ( arthAt rAjA azoka ne samara - bhUmi se ) apane nagara meM eka lekha ( - patra ) bhejA ( aura usameM likhA ) ki - " putra ko akSara sIkhane hetu nirdoSa mati dekara zAlA meM bhejo ( use upAdhyAya se par3havAo ) / mere isa Adeza kA zIghra hI pAlana kiyA jAya / " lekha ( - patra ) ko viparIta ( ulTA ) bA~ca ( par3ha ) liyA gayA ( - nakula ) ke donoM netra phor3a diye gaye / ghattA - zatru ko jItakara jaba rAjA azoka ghara vApisa lauTA putra ( nakula ) ko gatanayana (andhA ) evaM udAsa dekhA to usane prakaTa kiyA aura usane usakA pariNaya- saMskAra karA diyA // 9 // For Personal & Private Use Only azoka ke usa aura usa putra aura apane bar3A zoka

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bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka [10] Sixteen dreams of Candragupta, the son of Nakula and grandson of king Asoka. muANaNA NAmeM caMdagutti tahu NaMdaNu saMjAyau sajjaNu ANaMdaNu / poDhattaNu so rajji pariTThiu Niva-pau pAlaNi so ukkaMThiu / jiNadhammai mai tittau acchai muNiNAhaha~ Niru dANu paDicchai / aNNahi~ diNi vi raiNi supasuttai~ siviNai~ dii~ solahamatta / 5 diTThau acchaMgau-divasesaru sAhAbhaMgu kapparukkhahu paru / iMdavimANu vi vAhuDi jaMtara ahibArahaphaNi phuphphUvaMtau / sasimaMDalahu bheu tahu diTuu hatthi kiNha jujjhata aNi?u / khajjou vi diTThau pahavaMtau majjhi sukku saravaru vi mahaMtau / dhUmahu pUrai gayaNu vichiNNau vaNayaragaNu viTTharahi~ NisaNNau / 10 kaNaya-thAli pAyasa muMjatA sANu Niyacchiya tey-phurNtaa| karivara-khaMdhArUDhA vANara diTTha kiyAramajjhi kamalai~ vara / majjAyaM cattahu puNu sAyaru bAla-vasaha dhura jottiya rahavaru / taruNa-vasaha ArUDhA khattiya diTThA teNa atulabala sattiya / ghattA iya siviNaya picchivi gosi Niru jAmacchai ciMtAuru / tAtammi Nayari saMpattu vaNi bhaddabAhu risi paramaguru // 10 // 15 For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAhu - cANakya- candragupta kathAnaka [10] nakula ( azoka kA putra ) ke putra candragupta ( samprati ? ) dvArA 16 svapna-darzana / 1 usa nakula kA sajjanoM ko Anandita karanevAlA candragupta nAmakA putra utpanna huA / nRpa-pada ke pAlana karane meM utkaMThita vaha candragupta apanI praur3hAvasthA meM rAjagaddI para baiThA / usakI buddhi jainadharma ke prati tRSita ( pipAsu ) rahatI thI / vaha nirantara hI muninAthoM ke lie dAna ( AhAra- dAna ) diyA karatA thA / anya kisI eka dina usa rAjA candragupta ne rAtri ke antima prahara meM sote hue solaha svapna dekhe / usane pahale svapna meM astaMgata sUrya ko dekhA / dUsare svapna meM kalpavRkSa ko TUTI huI zAkhA dekhI / tIsare svapna meM ulTA jAtA huA indravimAna dekhA | cauthe svapna meM phuphakArate hue bAraha phaNavAle sarpa ko dekhA / pA~caveM svapna meM zazimaNDala kA bheda ( Tukar3A ) dekhA / chaThaveM svapna meM jUjhate hue kAle aniSTa hAthI dekhe / sAtaveM svapna meM camakate hue khadyotoM ko dekhA / AThaveM svapna meM madhya meM sUkhA mahAn sarovara dekhA / nauveM svapna meM gagana meM vistIrNa dhUma ke pUra ko dekhA / dasaveM svapna meM siMhAsana para baiThe hue vanacarasamUha ko dekhA / gyArahaveM svapna meM tIvratApUrvaka ghuraghurAte ( gurrAte ) hue kuttoM ko sone kI thAlI meM khIra khAte hue dekhA / bArahaveM svapna meM karivara ke kandhe para ArUr3ha vAnara ko dekhA / terahaveM svapna meM kacarA ke madhya meM utpanna uttama kamaloM ko dekhA / caudahaveM svapna meM maryAdA kA ullaMghana karate hue samudra ko dekhA / pandrahaveM svapna meM bAla-vRSabhoM ko uttama ratha ko ghurA meM jotA huA dekhA evaM solahaveM svapna meM usa candragupta ne taruNa baila para ArUr3ha atulaba lazaktivAle eka kSatriya ko dekhA / 21 ghattA - isa prakAra svapnoM ko dekhakara vaha rAjA candragupta jaba prabhAtakAla meM cintAtura hokara baiThA thA ki tabhI usa nagarI ( pATalipura ) ke samIpavartI vana ( udyAna) meM paramaguru zrI bhadrabAhu muni padhAre // 10 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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22 bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka [11] Interpretation of sixteen dreams by Acarya Bhadrabahu. caMdaguttirAe~ suyakevali jAi vaNaMteM pucchiu gymli| siviNaya-phalu mahu akkhahi sAmiya aTThaNimittaNANapahagAmiya / taM NisuNevi mahAmuNi bhAsai bhAvakAlapariNai supayAsai / diNayaru atthavaNe puNu kevalu NANatthavaNu havesai gayamalu / 5 avahi-maNaha-pajjaya khau hosai ravi-atthavaNahu~ ehu phalu posi| kappadduma-sAhAhi~ ji bhaMge Nivavuddesahi~ saMpaya saMge chaMDivi rajju Na tau giNesahi~ paralacchIsaMgahaNu kreshiN| jaM vAhuDiu vimANu NahaMgaNi taM Nau esahi iha cAraNa-muNi / devAha~ vi AgamaNu Nisiddhau paMcamakAli garesa pasiddhau / 10 ahi-bAraha-phaNa-juu jaM diTThau dodaha-varisa-dukAla ji siTThau / caMdahu maMDala bhee~ Niva muNi jiNadaMsaNaho bheya hosahi jaNi / ghattAjaM jujhaMtA pai~ kiNhakari diTTha taM ghaNamAlA iha / viralA varisesai dharavalA Niva Nesai vajjaggi-sihA // 11 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAhu-vANakya-candragupta kathAnaka [11] AcArya bhadrabAhu dvArA svapna-phala-kathana rAjA candragupta ne udyAna meM karmamala ( doSa ) rahita bhadrabAhu zrutakevali ke nikaTa jAkara pUchA-"aSTa nimitta-jJAna ke pAragAmI he svAmina, svapnoM kA phala mujhe khie|" usake prazna ko sunakara ve mahAmuni bhadrabAhu bhAvoM evaM kAla kI pariNati ko prakAzita karate hue bole (1) sUrya ke asta ko dekhane se gatamala ( karmarahita ) kevalajJAna kA bhI asta ho jAyagA ( arthAt aba Age kevalajJAna utpanna nahIM hogaa)| avadhijJAna evaM manaHparyayajJAna ( tathA unakI RddhiyoM) kA kSaya hogaa| ravi astamana rUpa prathama svapna isI phala ko spaSTa karatA hai| (2) kalpavRkSa ko bhagna zAkhA ke dekhane kA yaha phala hai ki Age ke rAjA bare uddezya se sampatti kA saMgraha kreNge| rAjya ko chor3akara ve tapa ko kucha bhI nahIM gineMge aura parAyo lakSmI ke saMgraha (arthAt chInA-jhapaTI) meM lage raheMge / (3) nabharUpI AMgana meM ulaTe hue vimAna ko dekhane se he nareza ! isa prasiddha paMcama-kAla meM yahA~ cAraNamuni nahIM aaveNge| devoM kA bhI Agamana niSiddha rahegA ( arthAta svarga se deva bho nahIM AyeMge ) / (4) jo bAraha phaNavAle sarpa ko dekhA hai, so vaha svapna bAraha varSa ke duSkAla ko kahatA ( batAtA ) hai / ( arthAt Age calakara magadha meM bAraha varSoM kA akAla pdd'egaa)| (5) he nRpa, candra-maNDala meM bheda ke dekhane se loka meM muni aura jinadarzana (mata ) kA bheda hogA, aisA jaano| pattA-( 6 ) he nRpa, Apane jUjhate hue jo kAle hAthiyoM ko dekhA hai, so ghanamAlA ( megha ) yahAM virala ( jahAM-tahA~-bahuta kama ) barasegI tathA vajrAgni-( bijalI-zikhA ) gharAvalaya ( pRthvImaNDala ) ko naSTa karegI // 11 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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24 bhadrabAhu - cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka [12] Renunciation by Candragupta on hearing the meaning of the dreams. khajjoe~ puNu kiMci ji Ayamu saru sukkau jaM majjha paesa hiM dhUme~ dujjaNayaNa puNu ghari-ghari jaM siMhAsaNi saMThiya vaNayara 5 kula - visuddha taha~ seva karesa hi~ jaM pAyasaM muMjaMtA kukkuDa tiM kuliMga rAyahi~ pujjevvA kai ArUDha diTTha jaMhatthi hiM jaM kiyAra puMjahi puNu sararuha 10 jaM majjAe~ cattau sAyaru bAla- basaha NivvAhiu rahavaru taruNa-baladdArUDhA khattiya muha vesai paDiya suhakamu / dhammu NAsu taM majjhima desa hi~ / hosahi~ dosaha gahaNa kathAyari / ti hosa hi~ akulINa Naresara | tAha~ pasAe~ uyaru bharesa hi~ / kaNayathAli diTThA vaNukkaDa / tAha~ vayaNa jayaNa pAlevvA / tiM sevivvA hINa mahaddhihiM / taM sapariggaha hosahi~ muNi buha / taM rANA lesahi pavaru ji karu | DiMbha basa hi~ saMjama bharu | tiM hosa hi~ kudhamma aNurattiya / ghattA ima suNivi bhAvakAlahu ji gai puNaravi citti virati pai / Niya puttahu~ deSpiNu rajjabharu caMdagutti dikkhiya lai ||12|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAhu - cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka 25 [12] AcArya bhadrabAhu dvArA svapnaphala- kathana evaM candragupta ko vairAgya ( 7 ) khadyotoM ke dekhane kA phala yaha hogA ki zubha karma ko prakaTa karane - vAle Agama ke padoM ko mukha meM dhAraNa karanevAle veSI - sAdhu bahuta kama hoMge / ( 8 ) sarovara ko madhya meM sUkhA dekhane kA phala yaha hai ki madhyadeza meM dharma kA nAza hogA | ( 9 ) dhUma - darzana se durjana-jana ghara-ghara meM doSoM ko grahaNa karAnevAlI kathAe~ karanevAle hoMge / (10) siMhAsana para sthita vanavaroM ko dekhA -- usakA phala yaha hai ki ( bhaviSya meM ) akulIna rAjA hoMge / vizuddha kulavAle loga una nIca, kulInarAjAoM kI sevA kareMge aura unhIM kI kRpA se apanA udara bhareMge / ( 11 ) jo bar3e-bar3e jaMgalI utkaTa kuttoM ko suvarNa kI thAlI meM khIra khAte dekhA hai, isakA phala yaha hogA ki rAjAoM dvArA kuliMga ( sAdhu ) pUje jAveMge aura loga unhIM ke vacanoM ko yatnapUrvaka pAleMge / ( 12 ) hAthI para ArUr3ha jo bandara ko dekhA hai, usakA phala yaha hai ki mahARddhivAloM (mahA-artha - dhana aura puruSArthavAloM ) ke dvArA hona akulIna janoM kI sevA kI jAyagI / ( 13 ) punaH kacarA ( kUr3e ) meM utpanna jo kamala dekhe haiM, usakA phala yaha hai ki jJAnI muni parigraha sahita hoMge / ( 14 ) jo maryAdA tyAgate hue sAgara ko dekhA hai, isake phalasvarUpa rANA zAsaka ) loga atyadhika kara (Taiksa) vasUla kareMge / ' (15) bAlavRSabhoM se vAhita jo ratha dekhA hai, so Dibha (kumAra) saMyama ke bhAra kA vahana kareMge / ( 16 ) taruNa bailoM para ArUr3ha kSatriyoM ko dekhA, so kSatriya kudharma ke anurAgI baneMge / ghattA - isa prakAra svapnoM ke phala sunakara tathA kAla kI gati ( bhaviSya ) para bAra-bAra vicAra karane se rAjA candragupta ke mana meM virakti utpanna ho gayI aura usane apane putra ko rAjya kA bhAra dekara dIkSA le lo // 12 // 4 For Personal & Private Use Only

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26 bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka [13] Candragupta accepts asceticism by Acarya Bhadra bahu, Knowing about the coming Twelve-year-famine, Acarya Bhadrabahu proceeds towards South India with 12000 saints (Sadhus) including Candragupta. bhaddabAhu suyakevalisArahu sissu pajAyau NijjiyamArahu / aNNahi~ diNi risi-saMgha-variTuu bhaddabAhu puri cariya paiTThau / magge jaMtiM tiM DiMbhekkau diTThau rovaMtau pahi thkku| bA-bA-bA bhaNevi jA kaMdai tA Nimittu suyakevali viMdai / 5 bhAsai kittiyAi~ supavittau dodaha-dodaha bAliM buttu| huyahu alAhu Au suyakevali ___jaMpai saMghu Nivesivi gayamali / dodaha-varisahu kAlu havesai jaNaNu ji puttahu gAsu haDesai / jo kuvi muNivaru ittha rahesai tahu va u-tau-saMjamu NAsesai / majhu Nimittu ema AhAsai dakkhiNa-disi vihariyai smaasi| 10 tA sAvayaloyahi~ tahu buttau sAmiya amhaha~ gehi Niruttau / asthi paura-ghaya-paya-dhaNa-dhaNNa lavaNa-tilaha~ kuvi saMkhA gnnnn| bAraha-varisai~ kittiyamittai~ amhai~ tumhaha~ paya-aNurattai~ / kiMpi ciMta mA karahu sacittahi~ gamaNu ma karahu dukAla-NimittahiM / taha~ vi Na bhaddavAhu risi thakkau jANato vayabhaMgu gurukkau / 15 thUlabhadu-rAmillAyariyau thUlAyariyau bi jasa vipphuriyau / e tiNNi vi Niya-Niya-gaNa-juttA sAvaya-vayaNahi~ thakka nniruttaa| pattAbAraha-sahasa-muNihi~ sahiu bhahabAhurisi calliyau / jaMtau-jaMtau kayavayadiNahi~ aDavihi~ pattu gunnlliyu||13|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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27 bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka [ 13 ] . candragupta dvArA bhadrabAhu se dIkSA tathA AgAmI dvAdazavarSIya duSkAla kI jAnakArI prApta kara bhadrabAhu kA candragupta Adi 12 sahasra sAdhuoM ke sAtha dakSiNa-bhArata kI ora vihaar| -aura Age calakara vaha (candragupta) kAmadeva para vijaya prApta kara lene vAle tathA zrutakevaliyoM meM pradhAna bhadrabAhu kA ziSya bana gyaa| anya kisI eka dina RSiyoM ke saMgha meM variSTha ( guru-) bhadrabAhu ne caryA-hetu nagara meM praveza kiyaa| mArga meM jAte hue una munirAja ne rAste meM khar3e rote hue eka zizu ko dekhaa| vaha zizu bAbA-bA-bAbA-bA kaha-kahakara ro rahA thaa| taba nimittajJAna se zrutakevalI una bhadrabAhu ne jAna liyA aura supavitra una svAmI ne kitane hI sAdhuoM se kahA ki "yaha bAlaka do daha (12) do daha ( 12 ) kaha rahA hai|" isase unakI caryA meM antarAya ho gayA aura gatamala ( nirdoSa ) ve zrutakevalI vApisa Aye aura saMgha ko baiThAkara kahane lage-"dodaha kahane se dvAdaza varSa kA akAla hogA, jisameM ( akAla meM) pitA apane putra kA bhI grAsa chIna legaa| jo koI bhI munivara yahA~ rahegA usakA vrata, tapa evaM saMyama naSTa ho jAyagA, aisA merA nimittajJAna kaha rahA hai| ataH hama saba ikaTThe hokara dakSiNa-dizA meM vihAra kreN|" taba zrAvaka logoM ne unase kahA-"he svAmin, hamAre ghara meM Thaharie / hamAre yahA~ pracura ghI, dUdha, dhana evaM dhAnya hai hI, namaka, tela ko saMkhyA (mAtrA) bhI kauna gine ? hama loga jaba Apake caraNoM meM anurakta haiN| taba bAraha varSa kitane mAtra haiM ? [arthAt bAraha varSa cuTakI bajAte hI nikala jaayeNge| Apa apane citta meM kisI bhI prakAra kI cintA mata kIjie aura kevala duSkAla ke nimitta se hI yahA~ ( pATalipura ) se gamana mata kiijie|" zrAvakoM dvArA bAra-bAra Agraha kiye jAne para bhI duSkAla meM mahAvratoM ke atyanta bhaMga ko jAnate hue RSikalpa bhadrabAhu vahA~ ruke nhiiN| kintu yaza se sphurAyamAna sthUlabhadrAcArya, rAmillAcArya aura sthUlAcArya, ye tInoM AcArya apane-apane gaNoM se yukta ( hokara jaise hI una bhadrabAhu ke sAtha calane ko udyata hue ki ) zrAvakoM ke atyanta Agraha se ve vahIM ( pATalipura meM ) ruka gaye / pattA-bAraha hajAra muniyoM sahita RSikalpa bhadrabAhu dakSiNa kI ora cala diye / jAte-jAte katipaya ( kitaneka ) dinoM meM ve guNAzrita munirAja eka aTavI meM jA pahu~ce // 13 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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28 bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka [14] Knowing about his short life through Akasavani ( Devine voice of sky) in a dence-cave of South India, Bhadrabahu sends the Sadhu-Samgha ahead under the leadership of Acarya Visakhanandin and stays himself with Candragupta there. Bhadrabahu directs Candragupta to accept Kantara-Carya ( taking ceremonial food in the forest )k tahi~ sajjhAu karivi risi saMThiu tA majjhima-Nisi sadda samudiu / tumhaha NisahI itthu ji hosai gayaNasaha erisu tahu ghosi| taM NisuNivi muNiNA ji NimittaM Niya thobAu sumuNiu pavittaM / sirivisAhaNaMdI muNipuMgamu saMghabhAru karivi suya-saMgamu / 5 saMghu visajiu karivi khamAvaNu caMdagutti tahi Thiu munnipaavnnu| bAraha-varisai~ gurupaya-sevami iha aDavi NiyakAlu ji khevmi| jo sissu ji gurupaya NArAhai so kiM tavayaraNeM siu-sAhai / iya bhaNaMtu thakkau paramattheM Nau gau tAha~ muNiMdaha~ sttheN| bhaddavAhu aNasaNu maMDeppiNu saMThiu jiiviyaas-chNddeppinnu| 10 caMdagutti uvavAsa karatau jA tahi~ Thiu guru-seva karaMtau / tA guruNA tahi~ tAsu ji bhAsiu vaccha NisuNi jiNa-sutti pyaasiu| maggalouNau paDhama vihijjai Niyakammahu pamANu jANijjai / ghattA guruvayaNa-suNeppiNu paya-paNaveppiNu gau aDavihiM bhikkhAhi~ muNi / tA kuvi puNu jakkhaNi tavahu parikkhaNi AyA tattha ji pavaraguNi / ____ 15 For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka [14] AkAzavANI dvArA apanI mAyu alpa jAnakara bhadrabAhu vizAkhanandI ke netRtva meM sAdhusaMgha ko cola-deza kI ora bheja dete haiN| candragupta gurusevA ke nimitta vahIM raha jAtA hai| bhadrabAhu use kAntAra-caryA kA Adeza dete haiN| vahA~ RSikalpa bhadrabAhu jaba svAdhyAya karate hue sthita the tabhI madhyarAtri meM eka zabda utpanna huA (arthAt eka vANI sunAI dI) ki-"tumhArI niSiddhikA ( samAdhibhUmi ) yahA~ hI hogii| AkAzavANI ne tumhAre lie yahI ghoSaNA kI hai|" usa (AkAza ) vANI ko sunakara RSikalpa bhadrabAhu ne apane nimittajJAna se jAna liyA ki "apane pavitra munipada ko bhAyu aba thor3I hI raha gayI hai|" taba unhoMne zrutajJAnI zrIvizAkhanandi-munipuMgava ko saMgha kA AdhAra ( nAyaka AcArya) banAkara sabase kSamApaNa (kSamAkara ) kara saMgha ko visajita kara diyA ( Age bheja diyA ) aura pAvana mahAmuni candragupta unhIM RSikalpa ke pAsa yaha socate hue raha gaye ki-"bAraha varSoM taka gurupada (caraNoM) kI sevA karatA huA isI aTavI meM apane samaya ko vyatIta karatA rhuuNgaa| jo ziSya apane guru ke pardo kI ArAdhanA nahIM karatA, vaha tapazcaraNa se ziva-sAdhanA kyA karegA ?" isa prakAra kahate hue ve candragupta mahAmuni paramArtha se (nizcaya se ) vahIM Thahara gaye aura una munIndroM ke sAtha unhoMne Age kA vihAra nahIM kiyaa| __ RSi bhadrabAhu jIvita rahane kI AzA chor3akara anazana mAMDakara ( arthAt caturvidha AhAra kA sarvathA AjIvana tyAgakara ) samAdhistha ho gaye aura candragupta bhI upavAsa karate hue tathA guru kI sevA karate hue vahIM para sthita rhe| tabhI guru zrI bhadrabAhu svAmI ne vahA~ una candragupta muni se kahA-"he vatsa suno, jinasUtra meM aisA prakAzita kiyA gayA hai ( spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ) ki sAdhu ko apanI kAntAra ( vana )-bhikSA ke lie jAnA cAhie aura vahA~ alAbha hone para proSadha ( upavAsa ) karanA caahie| mArga kA Alocana prathama vidheya hai / vaha apane (antarAya) karma ke pramANa jAnanA caahie|" ghattA-guru ke vacanoM ko sunakara tathA unake caraNoM meM praNAmakara munirAja candragupta bhikSA ke lie aTavI meM gye| usI samaya vahA~ eka pravaraguNI yakSiNI usa munirAja ke tapa ko ( brahmacarya kI) parIkSA ke lie vahAM AyI // 14 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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5 bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka [15] Muni Candragupta has to face Antarayas Chinderances in taking food as per principle) on account of available food articles which were against canons, However, from the 4th day he starts getting prescribed pure food. kaMkaNa-kaDaya-vihUsiya Niyakaru dakkhAlai chaharasa caTTai dharu / muNivaru taM picchivi ciMtai maNi ehu ajuttu Na giNhai bahuguNi / gau bAhuDi alAhu muNeppiNu guruhu~ taM ji akkhiu paNaveppiNu / paccakkhANu levi so saMThiu __aNNahi~ diNi vaNa-bhamaNukkaMThiu / 5 avarahiM disi saMpattau jAmahiM siddha rasoi diTTha tiM tAmahi / NANAviha rasavattihi~ juttI viNu juvatIe teNa khaNi ciNtii| huya alAhi guru Asami Ayau taM asesu risi puru abhivAyau / muNiNA bhavvu-bhavvu tahu vuttau Thiu uvavAsiM puNu ji pavittau~ / avaradisahi~ gau aNNahi~ vAsari ekkaliya tiya dihi vaNaMtari / 10 karikara vaddhaMjali puNu dharappiNu paDigAhai ThA-ThAhu bhaNappiNu / taM pi ajuttu muNivi Niru cattau jAivi ti Niyaguruhu~ pauttahu / risi jaMpai tava puNi saMjAyA pai~ abhaMga rakkhiya vychaayaa| turiyai~ diyasi avaradisi pattau bhikkhAkAraNi Nimmala-cittau / Nayaru ekku tiM tattha ji diTThau goura-pAyArehi~ maNiTThiu / 15 jiNahara-cauhade'hiM ravaNNau tattha paiTTau savaNu ravaNNau / sAvaya dArApehaNa thakkai caMdagutti paDigAhiu ekke| ghattAvihipuThaveM muNivaru surakarikaravaru cariya karivi saMpatta lahu / Niyaguruhu~ ji bhAsi u sayala payAsiu Nayaru ikku ittha ji pahu // 15 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka [ 15 ] kAntAra-caryA meM siddhAnta viruddha sAdhana-sAmagrI dekhakara candragupta muni ko lagAtAra antarAya hotA rahatA hai kintu cauthe dina unheM nirdoSa AhAra prApta ho jAtA hai| usa yakSiNI ne kaMkaNa evaM kaTaka se vibhUSita apane hAthoM meM dhAraNa kiye hue chaharasa sahita cAra prakAra ke AhAra una munirAja ko dikhlaaye| unheM dekhakara bahuguNI munivara candra gupta ne apane mana meM vicAra kiyA ki yaha ayukta hai ( ThIka nahI hai, isameM kucha gar3abar3a hai ), ataH unhoMne AhAra grahaNa nahIM kiyA / use alAbha (antarAya ) mAnakara lauTa gaye / guru ke nikaTa jAkara, praNAma kara unheM vaha samasta vRttAnta kaha sunAyA aura pratyAkhyAna lekara sthita ho gye| dUsare dina unhoMne punaH vana-bhramaNa ko ( kAntAracaryA ko ) utkaNThA kI aura jaba ve anya dUsarI dizA meM pahu~ce taba unhoMne vahAM siddha kI huI ( taiyAra ) rasoI dekhI, jo nAnA prakAra ke rasoM se yukta thii| kintu vaha rasoI ( zAlA ) binA yuvatI ke thii| isI kAraNa munirAja ne usa para tatkAla vicAra kiyA aura usa dina bhI antarAya huA mAnakara ve guru ke Azrama meM lauTe aura abhivAdana kara unako samasta vRttAnta nivedita kiyA / taba muni bhadrabAhu ne una candragupta ko bhavya-bhavya ( bahuta-ThIka-bahuta ThIka ) kahA, punaH candragupta pavitra bhAvanA se ( sama-vItarAga pariNAmoM se ) upavAsa dhAraNa kara sthita ho gye| anya ( tIsare ) dina ve candragupta muni anya dizA meM kAntAra-caryA hetu gye| vahIM vana ke bIca meM unhoMne eka akelI strI dekhI / usa akelI strI ne apane hAthoM meM jalayukta miTTI kA ghar3A lekara unakA "ThA-ThA" ( atra tiSTha-atra tiSTha Adi ) kahakara paDagAhana kiyA / 'akelI strI se AhAra lenA bhI ayukta hai', aisA vicArakara manirAja candragupta ne phira AhAra kA tyAga kiyA aura jAkara apane gurudeva se nivedana kara diyA / taba guru ne kahA ki "tumheM puNyabandha huA, kyoMki tumane vrata kI chAyA ( zobhA ) ko abhaMga ( niraticAra ) rakhA ( rakSA kI ) hai / " ___nimala citta candragupta muni bhikSA ke nimitta caturtha dina anya dizA meM phuNce| vahAM unhoMne gopura tathA prAkAroM se yukta caurAhoM se ramaNIka tathA maNinirmita jinagRhoM se yukta eka nagara dekhA / ve kSapaNaka ( candragupta )-zramaNa vahA~ jA phuNce| vahA~ (zrAvaka-gaNa apane-apane ) daravAjoM para unako pratIkSA meM khar3e hue the| unameM se eka ( zrAvaka ) ne candragupta muni ko paDagAhA / pattA-airAvata hAthI kI sUMDa ke samAna zreSTha hAthoMvAle ve munivara vidhipUrvaka ( navadhA bhakti sahita ) caryA ( bhikSA) karake zIghra hI apane Azrama meM lauTa Aye aura apane guru se bole- "he prabhu, yahA~ eka nagara hai, For Personal & Private Use Only

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32 bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka [16] Acarya Bhadrabahu leaves for Heavenly abode. Acarya Visakhanandin reaches Cola country ( in South India) with his Samgha. tahiM sAvayajaNa pavara ji NivasahiM dANa-pUya-vihi te Niru poshiN| ekkahi~ ghari mai~ anja ji muttau suyakevali ti NisuNivi vuttau / bhavvu-bhavvu saMjAu guNAyara huvau Nisallu hau~mi vysaayr| diNi-diNi jAivi taha muMjevvau Niyasattie uvavAsu karevvau / 5 eNa vihANe so tahi~ Nivasai ghorataveNa sadehu kilesai / bhahabAhu ceyaNi jhAeppiNu dhammajjhANa pANa-caeppiNu / gau surahari risi suyakevali tAsu kalevaru Thaviu silAyali / guruhu~ pAya gurubhittihi~ lihiyai~ NiyacittaMtarammi sa nnihiyii| caMdagutti saMThiu sevaMtau guruhu~ viNau tiyaloyamahaMtau ghattA10 Ayariu visAhaNaMdi savaNe cola-desi gau saMgha-juu / ettahi~ pADalipuri je ji ThiyA tattha aIva dukkAlu huu // 16 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka AcArya bhadrabAhu kA svargArohaNa / vizAkhanandI sasaMgha cola-deza pahuMcate haiN| -"jahA~ aneka uttama zrAvaka-jana nivAsa karate haiM aura jo dAna evaM pUjAvidhi se nirantara apane (dharmAcAra ) ko poSita rakhate haiM, vahIM para maiMne eka ghara meM Aja AhAra-grahaNa kiyA hai|" zrutakevalI bhadrabAhu ne unakA kathana sunakara unase kahA-'he bhavya, he guNAkara, bahuta bhadra ( kalyANakara ) huaa| he vratasAgara, aba maiM niHzalya ho gayA / aba tuma pratidina vahA~ jAkara vidhi pUrvaka AhAra le liyA karo aura apanI zakti pUrvaka upavAsa bhI kiyA kro|" isa prakAra vidhipUrvaka vaha candragupta-muni vahA~ ( Azrama-guphA meM ) rahane lage aura ghora tapasyA karate hue kAyakleza sahana karane lge| zrI zrutakevalI bhadrabAha-RSi ne cetana ( AtmA ) kA dhyAna karate hue dharmadhyAna pUrvaka prANa tyAga kiye aura svarga sidhAre / munivara candragupta ne bhadrabAhu kA kalevara ( mRtakazarIra ) zilAtala para sthApita kara diyaa| punaH unake caraNoM ko vizAla bhITa ( dIvAla ) para likha diyA ( ukera diyA ) aura unheM apane citta ke bhItara bhI nidhi ke samAna sthApita kara liyaa| ve una guru-caraNoM kI sevA karate hue vahIM sthita rahe / ThIka hI kahA gayA hai ki-"tInoM lokoM meM guru kI vinaya hI mahAn hai / " / pattA-udhara AcArya vizAkhanandi-zramaNa ( muni ) apane saMgha sahita cola deza meM pahu~ce aura idhara jo-jo AcArya pATalipura meM Thahara gaye the vahA~ (pATalipura meM ) atyanta bhayaMkara duSkAla par3A ( jisakA sAmanA unheM karanA pdd'aa)|||16|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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6 bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka [17] Heart-rendering account of 12 years famine of Padalipura ( modern Patna ). 10 Nara-kaMkAlahiM mahithalu chaNNau duvvala-dehu jaNaNiya puttaho ciMtA chaMDiya pIDiya mukkhai~ deu Na dhammo lajja Na saMjamu erisa kAlahi~ taha puNu sAvaya bhatti kareppiNu muNivara viMdaha bhoyaNu jacchahi~ eNa vihANa kittiya vAsara tA ekkahi~ diNi sAvaya bhavaNahu paDiAvaMtahu magiMga raMkahi uyaru risIsahu bhoyaNu uyarahu muNi paMcattahi~ aivikraalhiN| jaNu aadnnnnu| vajjiya nnehu| bhajjaya kNtho| kaMtai khNddiy| asahi abhkkhhi| Navi suhkmmo| catta kulakkamu / loy-duhaalhi| pAliya Niyavaya / paya paNaveppiNu / jnniyaannNdhN| sevpddicchhiN| daann-vihaanne| jAma gayA pr| bhuMjeppiNu munni| saMThiu bhvnnhu| jiNahari jNthu| dhariu asNkhi| phADiu nniishu| tehiM asiu lahu / pAviu tetthiN| 15 20 pattAtA sAvayaloyahi~ vaTTiyahi~ soyahi~ jANivi viruvArau ji khnni| risivara viNNattA tehi~ pavittA huyahu abhaddu ji ehu jaNi // 17 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka [ 17 ] pATalipura ke dvAdazavarSIya duSkAla kA hRdaya vidAraka varNana [vaha atyanta vikarAla duSkAla kahane yogya nahIM / ] vaha duSkAla pRthivI-tala para chA gyaa| sabhI jana dukhI ho gye| sabhI kI dehe durbala ho gayIM / pitA-putra, mAtA-putra evaM pati-patnI ne pArasparika sneha kA tyAga kara diyA / eka dUsare kI cintA chor3akara patnI ne pati ko aura pati ne patnI ko khaNDita kara diyA ( mAra diyA athavA bhagA diyA ) / bhUkha kI asahya pIr3A se loga abhakSya ko khAne lge| na deva kA nAma lete aura na dharma kA kAma karate, na sunate tathA zubhakarma bhI nahIM karate the| na kisI ko kisI kI lajjA thI aura na saMyama ( jIvadayA ) hI thA / loga apane kulakrama ko chor3a baiThe / aise duSkAla meM jahAM logoM kA bar3A burA hAla ho rahA thA vahIM ( usa samaya bhI ) zrAvakagaNa apane vratoM kA pAlana kara, munivara-samUha kI bhakti kara tathA unake caraNoM meM praNAma kara unheM yatheccha AhAra-dAna de rahe the tathA unakI sevA kI pratIkSA kiyA karate the, aura munigaNoM ko Ananda utpanna kara rahe the| ___isa prakAra kI dAna-vidhi se jaba kitane hI dina ( varSa ) bIta gaye taba eka dina eka munirAja AhAra grahaNa kara zrAvaka ke bhavana se apane Azraya kI ora cale / lauTakara Ate hue jinagRha ( mandira ) ko jAte hue una RSIzvara ko mArga meM raMkoM ( bhUkhoM) ne azaMka ( bhayarahita ) hokara pakar3a liyA aura una munIza ke peTa ko tIvra nakhoM se phAr3a DAlA aura unake peTa meM sthita bhojana ko una bhUkhoM ne jaldI-jaldI khA ddaalaa| usa udara-vidAraNa se ve munirAja usI sthala para paMcatva ko ( maraNa ko ) prApta ho gaye / pattA-taba zrAvakajanoM meM gaharA zoka chA gayA aura viSamatA kI anivAryatA ko jAnakara unhoMne tatkAla hI una pavitra RSivaroM se vinayapUrvaka kahA-"loka meM yaha bar3A hI abhadra kArya huA hai / ( ataH aba aisA kIjie ki)" For Personal & Private Use Only

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36 bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka [18] Mental condition of Sravakas (House-holders) of Padalipura at the time of severe famine and a glimpse of beginning of loose conduct of Sadhus. (Ascetics) amhaha~ gehaha~ tuM sahamANaha pata bhareppiNu bhoyaNu ANahu / itthu ji vasahihi~ puNu aNuNai~ hatthi khiveppiNu Niru siddhnn.| eNa vihANe cariya ji sevahu kAlapavaTTaNa citti viveyahu / micchAiTThihi~ tiha~ paDivaNNau Ayariyau tehi~ maNi Niru duNNau / 5 avaradiNahi~ puNu ekka diyaMvaru kAlarUu Naggau laMbiyakaru / gau sAvayagharu bhikkhAkAraNi tahiM sagabbha-tiya ekka vi gunndhaarnni| muNihi~ rUu bIbhaccha Niyacchivi khasiu gambhu bhaya khaNi Navi chNddivi| tA hAhArau pariyaNu jAyau kahi~ hA~tau ihu muNivaru Ayau / taM aNatthu sAvayahi~ muNeppiNu risivara bhaNiya pAya-paNaveppiNu / 10 kaDi-paDi baMdhivi sohau kaMbalu caivi kamaMDalu subbhu vigayamalu / sANaha~ bhaiNa daMDu kari dhArahu eNa vihANa bhikkhai~ viharahu / ghattAtaM tehiM vi bhaNiu Nau avagaNiu pahariyau Thiya kaMvalai~ / sAvaya varagehahu payaDiya Nehahu ANai Nicca ji saMvalai~ // 18 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka 37 [18] duSkAla ke samaya pATalipura ke zrAvakoM kI manodazA evaM sAdhuoM ke zithilAcAra kI jhaaNkii| -"Apase hamArI yaha anunaya-vinaya hai ki Apa sabhojana hamAre gharoM se sammAna sahita pAtra bharakara AhAra (bhojana) le AyA kIjie aura phira yahAM vasati ( mandira ) ke bhavanoM meM siddhoM ko bhaktipUrvaka namaskAra kara usa AhAra ko hAthoM meM kSepaNa kara nirantara caryA karate rhie| isa vidhAna se caryA kA ( bhikSA kA ) sevana kIjie aura apane citta meM kAla ke parivartana kA anubhava kIjie ki kaisA duSkAla A gayA hai ? taba una mithyAdRSTi-muniyoM ne zrAvakoM ke kathana ko svIkAra kara liyA kintu una mithyAdaSTiyoM kI bhAvanAoM se AcArya-gaNa apane-apane mana meM bar3e duHkhI ho gye| punaH anya kisI eka dina kAlarUpa (bhayaMkara ) nagna evaM dIrghabAha eka digambara-muni bhikSA ke nimitta eka zrAvaka ke ghara gyaa| usa ghara meM eka mithyAttva-doSa se mukta gRhiNI bhI thI, jo garbhavatI thii| muni ke bIbhatsa ( bhayAnaka ) rUpa ko dekhakara usakA garbha khisaka gayA ( garbhapAta ho gyaa)| vaha itanI Dara gayo ki eka kSaNa ko bhI apanA bhaya na chor3a skii| usane hAhAkAra macA diyA / ___ taba parijanoM meM bhI (parivAra ke janoM meM aura purajanoM meM bhI ) hA-hA rava (zabda ) hone lagA aura ve kahane lage ki kahA~ se yaha muni yahAM A gayA ? taba zrAvakoM ne usa ( ghaTanA) ko bar3A anartha ( aniSTa ) mAnA aura RSivaroM ke caraNoM meM praNAma kara (pUjya guruoM se) nivedana kiyA ki "kaTi meM ( kamara meM ) paTa (laMgoTI ) bA~dhakara, kambala or3hakara vigatamala (nirmala ) svaccha kamaNDala ko chor3akara tayA zvAnoM (kuttau ) ke bhaya se daNDa ko ( lakar3I ko) hAtha meM dhAraNa kIjie aura isI vidhAna se bhikSA ke lie vihAra kiyA kiijie|" pattA-taba una zrAvakoM ke kathana kA una munivaroM ne avagaNana nahIM kiyA (tiraskAra-nirAdara nahIM kiyA ) / laMgoTI pahinakara tathA kambala or3hakara ve snehapUrvaka zrAvakoM ke ghara se nitya ho sambala ( bhikSA-bhojana ) lAne lge-||18|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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38 bhadrabAhu - cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka [ 19 ] Acarya Visakhanandi after returning from Cola country with his Samgha comes to Candragupta and considering him of loose conduct does not reciprocate his Namaskara ( Salutation ). pihivi kavAr3a vasahihi~ dAra hu~ dArupatti saI hatthe muMja hiM etahiM bAraha-barisANaMtari Niyai desi vAhuDiu saittau 5 sahu~ saMghe guru NisahI baMdiya caMdaguttiNA paNaviya te muNi maha avi mahatvayai~Na rakkhiya iya ciMtaMtahu taha~ cittaMtari tatthahu calliya risivara jAmahi 10 etthu mahApuru vasai niyacchahu tA acchariGa sacitti vahate isa hi~ savva ji bhoyaNa bArahu / aMtarAya mala-dosa Na juMjahi~ / muNi visANaMdI etthaMtari / jahi~ guru ciru chaMDiu tahiM pattau / leviya vAsu thakka vijayaMdiya / paDivaMdana tuhu diti Na bahuguNi / eNa ji kaMdamUla - phala- bhakkhiya | rayaNa gayA ravi uyau haMtari / guru-paya bhattiu bhAsiu tAmahiM / ettha pAraNahu~ vihivi paha gacchahu / tAsu puTThi te calli turaMta / ghattA / Nayaramma paTTA citti pahiTThA sAvayaloyahi~ te dhariyA / bAraha - sahasai~ vara bhuMjiya risivara puNi guhAhiM ANA turiyA // 19 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka [ 19 ] vizAkhanandI saMgha sahita cola-deza se lauTakara candragupta ke pAsa lauTate haiM kintu use zithilAcArI samajhakara ve usake namaskAra kA pratyuttara bhI nahIM dete| -aura vasatikA-dvAra banda kara usake bAr3e meM sabhI sAdhu bhojana ke samaya baiThakara dArupAtra ( kASThapAtra) se svayaM apane-apane hAthoM se uThAkara bhojana karate lage / antarAya, mala evaM doSoM kA unheM viveka nahIM rhaa| isa prakAra unake bAraha varSa bIta gye| ___ aura idhara, muni vizAkhanandi vihAra karate-karate apane deza kI ora lauTe / usI krama meM ve vahA~ pahu~ce jahAM unhoMne cirakAla-pUrva apane guru (bhadrabAhu) ko chor3A thaa| saMgha-sahita unhoMne guru bhadrabAhu ko niSahI ( samAvibhUmi) ko vandanA kI aura jitendriya ve munIndra vahIM ruka gye| candragupta muni ne una ( Agata ) munirAjoM ko praNAma kiyA to bhI una bahuguNI muniyoM ne prativandanA nahIM dii| "isa mahA-aTavI ke madhya yaha candragupta-muni mahAvratoM kI rakSA nahIM kara sakA hogA, isane kandamUla evaM phaloM kA bhakSaNa avazya kiyA hogaa|" yahI vicAra ve sabhI muni apane mana meM karate rahe aura isI socA-vicArI meM rAtri vyatIta ho gayI tathA AkAza meM sUryodaya ho gyaa| ___ usI samaya jaba saba RSivara vahA~ se calane lage tabhI munirAja candragupta ne guru ke caraNoM ko bhaktipUrvaka una RSiyoM se kahA-"dekhie, isa dizA meM eka mahAnagara sthita hai, usameM pAraNA karane ke bAda prasthAna kiijie|" ve sabhI sAdhu yaha sunakara Azcaryacakita ho gaye aura ve tatkAla ho una candra gupta munirAja ke pIche-pIche cala diye / pattA-ve sabhI muni usa nagara meM praviSTa hue aura citta meM prahRSTa (prasanna ) hue| vahA~ ke zrAvaka-janoM ne una sabhI ko paDagAhA aura una bAraha hajAra RSivaroM ko unhoMne vidhipUrvaka zreSTha AhAra-dAna diyaa| tatpazcAt ve RSivara zIghra hI apanI guhA-vasati meM lauTa Aye / // 19 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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40 bhadrabAhu - cANakya- candragupta kathAnaka [20] On the request of Muni Candragupta, Acarya Visakhanandi also takes up Kantara-Carya and realising his achievement to be the effect of the severe penance (Tapasya ) of Candragupta, he dispels his suspicion towards him and moves towards Padalipura with him. vuTTaDa vaMbhayAri taha khullau tahu kAraNa so puNu jA gacchai tarusAhahi~ bhullaMtu kamaMDalu AvivitiM guruhu pauttau 5 Nau puru Nau gharu Nau te sAvaya tAvisAdi muNiNA ehu puNNu pahAveM puruvaru saccu-saccu tuhu~ paramajaIsaru 7 saccu-saccu tuhu~ vayahu abhaMgahu 10 sIsahu lou karivi AloyaNu puNu sai~ gihi saMghahu diNNau sayalahi~ tahu~ paDivaMdaNa diNNiya So tetthu kamaMDalu teNa ji bhullara / tA gharu puru tahiM kiMpi Na picchai / diTThau giNhau pUriya varajalu | acchariyau mai~ diTTu Niruttara / kattha gayA pheDiha chuha-Avaya / caMdagutti saMsiu gayA / maha aDavihi~ ki devihi~ suhayaru / saccu saccu [taha] guru bhakttIyaru | ima saMsivi tahu bhaTTau aggaDa | tAsu ji diNNau guruNA tahi~ khaNu / jaM avirayahi~ asaNu ANNau | puNu tatthahu calliya tava - kiNNiya / ghattA pADalipura pattau saMgheM juttara risi visANaNaMdI savaNu / sAvayahi~ atucchau vihiu mahucchau saMThiu jA ANi saguNu ||20|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka [20 ] candragupta muni ke anurodha se AcArya vizAkhanandI bhI kAntAracaryA karate haiM aura use candragupta kI tapasyA kA prabhAva jAnakara unake prati utpanna apane sandeha ko dUra kara unake sAtha hI pATalipura kI ora prasthAna karate haiN| usa saMgha meM eka kSullaka-brahmacArI bhI thaa| (saMyoga se-) vaha apanA kamaNDala vahIM para bhUla AyA thaa| usI ( kamaNDala ko lene ) ke lie vaha ( kSullaka ) jaba punaH vahA~ jAtA hai, to vahAM vaha zrAvaka gRha tathA nagara (Adi) kucha bhI nahIM dekhtaa| hA~, usane eka vRkSa kI zAkhA para madhura evaM pavitra jala se bhare hue usa kamaNDala ko jhUlatA huA dekhakara use uThA liyaa| ___ punaH usane lauTakara apane guru ( vizAkhanandI ) se kahA ki-"( Aja-) maiMne eka nirA Azcarya dekhA hai / (-jahA~ hama logoM ne AhAra liyA thA vahA~-) na to vaha nagara hai, na vaha ghara hai aura na hI ( hama logoM kI ) kSudhArUpI vipatti ko TAlanevAle ve zrAvakagaNa hI haiN| ( patA nahIM-) ve saba kahAM cale gye|" taba sAMsArika vyAdhiyoM ko naSTa karanevAle una muninAtha vizAkhanandI ne una munirAja candragupta ko prazaMsA kI aura kahA ki-"inhIM munirAja candragupta ke puNya-prabhAva se devoM ne isa aTavI ke madhya isa sukhakArI nagara kA nirmANa kiyA thaa| he candragupta, tuma sacamuca hI sacce parama yatIzvara ho, ( bhadrabAhu-) guru ke prati sacamuca hI tumhArI mahAn bhakti hai / sacamuca hI tuma abhaMga vratadhArI ho|" isa prakAra prazaMsita usa bhaTTa candragupta ke Age sabhI ziSyoM ne kezaluJca kara AlocanA kii| guru vizAkhanandI ne bhI tatkAla unheM pratyAlocanA dii| punaH avirati-devoM dvArA pradatta jo AhAra svayaM grahaNa kiyA thA tathA saMgha ko lene ke lie sahamati pradAna kI thI, usake lie bhI daNDa liyA tathA saMgha ko daNDita kiyaa| phira una sabhI munirAjoM ne candragupta ko prativandanA pradAna kI aura taba tapa se klAnta vaha munisaMgha vihAra kara vahAM se cala pdd'aa| ghattA-zramaNa vizAkhanandi-RSivara apane saMgha sahita pATalipura ( pATaliputra ) A phuNce| unheM dekhakara zrAvakajanoM ne mahAn utsava kiyA aura una sadguNiyoM ko Asana para virAjamAna kiyA / For Personal & Private Use Only

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_42 bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka [21] Murder of Sthulacarya by his disciples of loose-conduct. After his death Sthulacarya is born in Vyantara__Deva-Yoni (Nucleus of Peripatetics) and persecutes the murderer disciples, takkhaNi thUlabhaha-Ayarie~ ramillAyariyaM haya-durie~ / tehiMvi NiyasaMghaha~ sahu gurupaya vaMdeppiNu pheDiya Avayasaya / pAyacchittu sadosahu vihiyau NaggattaNi sadehu snnihiyu| thUlAyariyaM puNu NiyasIsaha~ bhAsijjai payaDiya bahurIsaha~ / 5 Avahu guruhu~ pAsi jAijjai pAyacchittu paya ta lijji| duNayamaggu ehu~ chaMDijai parama diyaMvaru rUu dhriji| iya tahu vayaguNa tAhe ji ruccai kiMpi ema hojau ji smucci| NaggattaNi ko appau bhaMDai pANipatti ko iNdiydNddi| ekkavAra bhoyaNu ji duhillau NikkAraNi ko marai tisallau / 10 iya bhaNevi duggahu Na millahi~ kupahu pasAriu tahi~ mAillahiM / puNu so tAha~ ji mohaM bhAsai duvvayaNahi~ ahaNisu saMtAsai / tA asahate tehi~ NirAriu rayaNihi~ sovaMtau guru mAriu / so marevi saMjAyau vitaru avahie muNiu~ Asi bhvNtru| teNa sa sissavaggu saMtAsiu __maha-uvasaggeM dukkhu payAsiu / ghattA15 tA tehi mi sayalahi~ mahAmaya viyalahiM pujivi ArAhiyau suru / ___ sAmiya Niru rakkhahi~ itthu payakkhahi~ amhaha~ tuhu~ pAyaDa ji guru // 21 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka [21] zithilAcArI sAdhuoM dvArA sthUlAcArya kI htyaa| sthUlAcArya maraNoparAnta vyantaradeva-yoni meM utpanna hokara hatyAre . sAdhuoM para upasarga karate haiN|| vahAM pApoM ko naSTa karanevAle sthUlibhadrAcArya aura rAmillAcArya ina donoM ne tatkAla hI apane-apane saMghasahita vizAkhanandi guru ke caraNoM kI vandanA kara (duSkAlakAlIna ) samasta ApattiyA~ ( kambala, paTa, pAtra, daNDa Adi) haTA diiN| unhoMne apane samasta doSoM kA prAyazcita kiyA aura apanI deha ko nagnapane se yukta kara liyA ( arthAt digambara ho gaye ) / punaH sthUlAcArya ne apane ziSyoM se bahuta rIsa ( krodha ) prakaTa kara kahA-"Ao, hama logoM ko guru ke pAsa calanA cAhie aura unake caraNoM meM prAyazcita lenA cAhie / aba ( duSkAla ke ) isa durnaya kA mArga ( mithyAcaryA ) chor3a denA caahie| parama digambara rUpa ko dhAraNa karanA caahie| una sthUlAcArya kA vaha kathana unake ziSyoM ko nahIM rucaa| unhoMne kahA ki-"aba digambara kaise banA jAya ? aba to yahI ( duSkAla meM Acarita-) mArga samucita hai / nagnatva meM kauna apane ko phaMsAve / pANipAtratva meM apanI indriyoM ko kona daNDita kare ? eka bAra bhojana kara kauna duHkhI hove? akAraNa hI tRSAtura hokara kauna mare ?" isa prakAra kahakara unake ziSyoM ve durAgraha nahIM chor3A aura una mAyAcAriyoM ne usI samaya se vahA~ kumArga kA prasAra karanA prArambha kara diyaa| taba sthUlAcArya ne unheM mohI ( mithyAtvI) kaha diyA tathA durvacanoM se unheM aharniza santrAsa dene lge| una durvacanoM evaM santrAsa ko sahana nahIM kara pAne ke kAraNa una ziSyoM ne ( eka dina avasara pAkara ) rAtri meM nirA akele sote hue una guru sthUlAcArya ko mAra ddaalaa| ve guru marakara vyantaradeva hue| usa vyantaradeva ne avadhijJAna se apane bhavAntara ko jAna liyA / ataH usane apane ziSyavarga ko santrasta kiyA aura usane unapara mahAn upasarga kara unheM duHkhI kiyaa| pattA-taba mahAmAyA se vigalita una sabhI muniyoM ne usa vyantaradeva kI pUjA kara ArAdhanA kI aura kahA- "he svAmin, hamArI rakSA kreN| Apa yahA~ prakaTa hoN| aba prakaTa rUpa meM Apa hI hama logoM ke guru hai-" // 21 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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44 bhadrabAhu - cANakya- candragupta kathAnaka [ 22 ] Hearing the prayer of distressed disciples Vyantara-Deva makes his appearance before them and orders them to be his followers and propagate -- (i) wearing of white clothes for Sadhus ( Sacelaka ) (ii) Salvation of women and (iii) morsel of food for Kevalins (Kevali-Kavalahara). The disciples accept it and train-up a Princess named Swamini, pai~ amhi Niru kaTTi pAliya evvahi~ mAraNa kiM ADhattai~ bhAsai vitaru mahu paya juyalau maNAmu jai ahaNisu ghosahu 5 tA hau~ tumhaha~ khamau sadosA~ tAtehi~ ji hi taM paDivaNNau dAru-paTTi hu~ pAya lippiNu te hi kaMvaladhara Niru saMThiya hu visAhadi payasevahi~ 10 bhavi tiyaha~ mokkhu AhAsahi~ NaggaDa deu Na jaNi pujjijjai kiya bhiNNu mau erisa pAvahi~ vijja0bhAsu karAvivi lAliya / suNiva tu suru tAha~ pattai~ / NiccArAhahu jai ihu vimalau / guru bhaNevi Nevajjahi~ posaha / viNau uvAu ji asthi sadosaha / gaDa saThANi suru vitiM supasaNNau / te pujjahi~ tiyAla paNaveSpiNu / kAmu Na bhaNahi~ rAyokkaMThiya | NaggattaNu suviruddha Niveyahi~ / kevalIhu bhoyaNu puNu sahi~ / tiriyaha~ maNapajjau saMpajjai / sAvayAha~ puNu taM pahu dAvahi~ / ghattA - tA kAsu vi rAhu vaNiya suyA sAmiNa NAme~ laliya-girA / sA tehi~ paDhAvai dacchamai bhUyalammi huya payaDa parA // 22 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka [ 22 ] duSTa sAdhuoM ko prArthanA sunate ho vyantaradeva unheM darzana dekara apanA anuyAyI banane tathA sacelakatA, strI-mukti evaM kevalI-kavalAhAra ke pracAra kA Adeza detA hai| sAdhu-samUha use svIkAra kara svAminI nAmakI eka rAjakumArI ko prazikSita karate haiN| -"hama saba apane pada ko bar3e kaSTa se pAla rahe haiM aura vidyAbhyAsa karakarAke usakA poSaNa kara rahe haiM / phira bho he deva, Apane hameM isa prakAra mArane kA upakrama kyoM kiyA ?" unake vacana sunakara vaha vyantaradeva bar3A santuSTa huA aura bolA-"yadi isI samaya se mere pavitra nirmala caraNa-yugala kI nitya ArAdhanA karanA prArambha kara do, nityaprati mere nAma kA uccAraNa kiyA karo aura mujhe guru kahakara merA naivedya ke dvArA poSaNa karo to maiM tumhAre sabhI dorSoM ko kSamA kara duuNgaa| kyoMki vinayaguNa hI doSoM ko kSamA karane kA sarvazreSTha upAya hai ( isake atirikta anya koI upAya nahIM ) / " taba una muniyoM ne bhI usa vyantaradeva ko usa AjJA ko svIkAra kara liyA aura apane mana meM prasanna hokara vaha deva bhI apane sthAna para vApisa lauTa gyaa| una sAdhuoM ne bhI usa vyantaradeva ke caraNa-yugala dArupaTTI ( kASTha-phalaka ) para likhakara ve trikAla use praNAma kara pUjane lge| ve saba vahA~ kambala dhAraNa kara rahane lge| ___ rAga se utkaNThita ve sAdhu kahane lage ki-"vizAkhanando kyA muni kahalA sakate haiM ? aba hama unake caraNoM kI sevA nahIM kareMge / nagnapanA dharma-viruddha hai", ve aisA hI nivedana (pracAra ) karane lge| ( itanA hI nahIM) ve yaha bhI pracAra karane lage ki 'usI bhava se stro mokSa jAtI hai'| ve kevalI ko bhojana karanevAlA bhI batAne lge| yaha bhI kahane lage ki "tiryaJcoM ko manaHparyayajJAna utpanna hotA hai'| ve pracAra karane lage ki 'janatA ko nagnadeva kI pUjA nahIM karanA caahie|' isa prakAra una pApiyoM ne eka bhinna-mata (dUsarA matasampradAya ) calA diyA aura usI samaya se zrAvakoM ko bhI ( apanA mata mAnane ke lie ) dabAne lge| pattA-taba kisI rAjA kI madhurabhASiNI svAminI nAma ko kanyA ko bhI una sAdhuoM ne pddh'aayaa| Age calakara vahI rAjakumArI bhUtala para ( usa navIna mata meM ) eka zreSTha dakSamati ( paNDitA ) ke rUpa meM prakaTa ( prasiddha ) huI // 22 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka [ 23 ] Marriage of Swamini with King of Valabhi. On their request her Gurus (Acaryas) accept wearing white clothes. soraThi valahIpura-parameseM sA pariNI puNu teNa viseseN| tAI saguru bhAsivi ANAviya Niya bhattArahu puNu jANAviya / addhapaMthi gaya sammuha jAmahi~ rAe~ piyayama bhAsiu tAmahi / kaMvala-daMDa-dhAri muMDiya-sira e gopAlavesa dIsahi~ kir| 5 Nau NaggA Nau pahiriya vatthA eyaha vaMdaNa pie apasatthA / tA rANI subbhaI varavatthaI taha ji diNNayAi~ supstthii| pavara mahucche puri parisAriya vihiya pahAvaNa jnnmnnhaariy| seyaMvara-mau taiyA hotau saMjAyau jaNi mAyAvaMtau / sAmiNi rANihi~ gambhi uvaNNI jakkhila NAma putti guNapuNNI / 10 sA pariNiya karahADapureseM rU ji jittau kAmu viseseN| tAivi Niyaguru tahiM bullAviya paisau sammuha~ gaya aNurAiya / tAha vesu peccheppiNu rAe~ rANI bhAsiya pvrviveeN| e pAsaMDa rUvadhara dIsahi~ kaMvala DhaMkiya sira tiyveshiN| ghattAmA mahu puri paisahu gaya tava-lesahu ema bhaNivi gau rAu-ghari / tA rANI vuttau tAha~ Niruttau tumha pavesu Na itthu puri // 23 // 15 For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAhu - cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka [ 23 ] valabhI- nareza ke sAtha svAminI kA vivAha / unake anurodha se usake gurujana zveta vastra dhAraNa kara lete haiM / - phira, soraTha (saurASTra ) dezAntargata valabhIpura ke rAjA ke sAtha vizeSa rUpa se usa svAminI nAmaka kanyA kA vivAha karAyA gayA / usa svAminI rAnI ne apane pati ke lie una sAdhuoM ko apanA guru batAkara unheM apane pati dvArA hI nimantrita karAyA / ( guruoM ke Agamana kI sUcanA milate hI unake svAgatArtha - ) jaba ve rAjA-rAnI Adhe mArga meM pahu~ce, tabhI rAjA ne apanI priyatamA se kahA - "kambala evaM daNDa ( DaNDA ) dhAraNa kiye hue tathA sira tumhAre guru ( sAdhu ) nizcaya hI gopAlaka jaise dikhAI de rahe haiM / haiM aura na vastra hI pahane hue haiM / he priye, inakA to vandana hI - mur3Aye hue ye ye na to nagna aprazasta hai / " rAjA kA kathana sunakara rAnI ne una sAdhuoM ko prazasta zubhra vastra dAna meM diye (aura unheM pahanA diye ) / phira jana - manahArI mahotsava ke sAtha unheM valabhIpura meM praviSTa kraayaa| unake Agamana se vahA~ bar3I prabhAvanA huI / usI samaya se mAyAvI zvetAmbara-mata pracalita huA aura logoM meM usakA pracAra huA / rAnI svAminI ke garbha se, guNoM se paripUrNa jakkhila nAma kI eka putrI utpanna huI / apane rUpa-saundarya se kAmadeva ko bhI jIta lenevAlI, usa jakkhila kA vivAha karahATapura ke rAjA ke sAtha kara diyA gayA / usa jakkhila rAnI ne bhI guruoM ( zvetAmbara - sAdhuoM ) ko apane yahA~ ( karahATapura meM ) bulavAyA aura apane pati sahita anurAgapUrvaka unake sammukha gayI / unake veza ko dekhakara parama vivekI rAjA ne rAnI se kahA - "ye to pAkhaNDiyoM kA rUpa dhAraNa kiye hue dikhAI dete haiM / ye sabhI kambala se sira DhA~ke hue strI ke veza meM ( Aye hue ) haiM - 47 ghattA - "ataH lezamAtra tapasyA nahIM karanevAle ina sAdhuoM kA praveza mere nagara meM mata karAo / " isa prakAra Adeza dekara rAjA apane ghara lauTa gayA / idhara ( rAjA kA kar3A rUpa dekhakara ) rAnI jakkhila ne una sAdhuoM se kahA aura samajhAyA ki "ApakA praveza isa nagara meM nahIM ho sakegA / " For Personal & Private Use Only

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48 bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka [24] Wedding of Jakkhila, daughter of Swamini, with the King of Karahacapura. On their inspiration some monks ( Sadhus ) accept the principle of Nirgrantha. __Emergence of 'Valiya Samgha' therefrom. Redaction of Jaina-Canons ( Srutanga ) by the disciples of Visakhanandi and start of Stuta-Pancami-Parva. tumha hi~ NiggaMtha ji hoinvau sAmiya iha Nayaramma seivau / tAhi vayaNa teNa avagaNNiu hiyayaru jANeppiNu khaNi mnnnniu| huu tA valiya-saMgha vikkhAyau taiyA huMtau vaTThiya bhaayu| evamAya huya pavara ji gaccha' / seyaMvara NivasaMti sicchii| 5 risi visAhaNaMdihu puNu sIsai~ viNNi jAya tava valiNa griisiN| pupphayaMta-bhUyavalI ahihANa pavayaNaMga attheNa phaann| tehiM suyaMgu lihevi suhatthihi~ kAraNa muNivi caDAviu potthhiN| tucchabuddhi aggai~ jaNu hosai ekkekkharu puNu-puNu ghokhesi| paMcamu divasi satthu ji lihiyau suya-paMcami vihANu tiM vihiya u / ghattA 10 paMcamakAlahu majjhi jaNavau khINu hvesi| vIsottaru sau addhA paramAusu tahi~ hosai // 24 / / 1. mUla prati meM bhuyavali pATha hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAhu - cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka [ 24 ] rAnI svAminI kI putrI jadhikhala kA karahATapura ke rAjA ke sAtha vivAha | unakI preraNA se kucha sAdhu nirgranthapanA svIkAra kara lete haiM / isI se valiyasaMgha ( yApanIyasaMgha ? ) kI utpatti huI / vizAkhanandI ke ziSyoM dvArA zrutAMga- lekhana evaM zrata paMcamI prvaarmbh| ( rAnI jakkhila ne punaH usa sAdhu-samUha ko samajhAyA ki - ) - " he svAmin, aba Apa loga nirgrantha bana jAie aura isa nagara meM nivAsa kIjie / " ( pahale to ) usa sAdhu-samUha ne usake kathana kI avahelanA kI, kintu kucha hI kSaNoM ke pazcAt use hitakArI mAnakara svIkAra kara liyA / tabhI se eka pramAdI ( navIna ) mata aura utpanna huA, jo jAvaliya ( yApanIya ? ) saMgha ke nAma se prasiddha huA aura isa prakAra vaha eka pravara gaccha ke rUpa meM pracalita huA / ve jAvaliya apanI-apanI icchAnusAra vicaraNa karane lage / 49 idhara RSivara vizAkhanandI ke tapobala se gariSTha puSpadanta evaM bhUtabali nAma ke do ziSya hue, jo pravacanAMgoM ( dvAdazAGga - vANI ) kA artha karane meM pradhAna the / " Age calakara loga tuccha buddhivAle hoMge / ve eka-eka akSara bArabAra ( kaThinAIpUrvaka ) ghokheMge ( par3heMge )", yaha jAnakara una ziSyoM ne apane hAthoM se zrutAMgoM ko likhakara pothI ke rUpa meM unheM car3hAyA ( taiyAra kara samarpita kiyA ) / cU~ki paMcamI ke dina unhoMne usa zrutAMga (zAstra) ko likhA (pUrNa kriyA) thA, ataH usakA vidhAna zrutapaMcamI ke nAma se kiyA gayA / ghattA - paMcamakAla meM logoM kI eka sau ( arthAt 120 ) kI AdhI dhika ) Ayu ho jAyagI ||24|| Ayu kSINa ho jAyagI aura bIsa adhika arthAt 60 varSa kI utkRSTa ( adhikA For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAha-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka [25] Description of Paicama Kala ( 5th ara or Kala). Introduction of first wicked Kalki King Caturamukha' of Padalipura. puNu jiNeNa bhAsiu kaya Nicchai ekka-sahasa-varisa gaya pacchai / hosai kakkI jaya vikkhAyau caumuhaNAmeM lohu kasAyau / pADaliutti Nayari Nivasesai eyachattu mahiyali muNjesi| aNNAe~ loyaha~ daMDesai mahakareNa puhaI piiddesi| 5 ekkahi~ diNi so maMtihu pucchai ko mahu Navai Na daMDu paDicchai / maMti bhaNesaha parama diyaMvara kera NamaNahi~ vAsiya girivara / sAvaya-maMdira hatthahi~ muMjai te kiM tumhaha~ daMDu puNji| taM NisuNevi kalaMkiu jaMpai bhoyaNadhu giNhahu~ taha~ saMpai / iya bhAsaMtau so ji.akAleM taDi mArelvau sIsi kraaleN| 10 marivi paDhama garayahi jAesai pacchai tahu suu rajju karesai / jaNavau Naya-maggi pAlesai dhammapahAvaga payaDa karesai / ghattA tahu pacchai puNu aNNa vIsa kalaMkiya hoshiN| duccariyahi~ lohaMdhu duha jaNammi posesahiM / / 25 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka [ 2 ] paMcama kAla kA varNana / pATalipura ke prathama dRSTa ... kalki rAjA caturmukha kA paricaya / -phira jitendra ne nizcaya kara kahA hai ki ( isa kAla ke ) eka hajAra varSa bItane ke pazcAt jagadvikhyAta lobha-kaSAya se paripUrNa caturmukha nAma kA eka kalko ( rAjA ) hogaa| vaha pATalipura nagara meM nivAsa karegA tathA isa pRthvItala ko ekachatra hokara bhogegaa| anyAyapUrvaka logoM ko daNDa degA aura mahAkaroM ( bahuta adhika TaiksoM) se pRthvI ko pIr3ita kregaa| eka dina vaha apane mantrI se pUchegA ki mujhe kauna-kona vyakti namaskAra nahIM karate tathA mere daNDa ko kauna-kauna vyakti svIkAra nahIM karate ? taba mantrI kahegA ki-"giri-kandarAoM meM rahanevAle parama-digambara muni Apako kyoM namaskAra kareM ? ve zrAvakoM ke ghara jAkara hAthoM para AhAra lete haiM / ve ApakA daNDa kyoM svIkAra kareM ?" usa mantrI kA kathana sunakara vaha kalaMkI rAjA kalki kahegA ki "bhojanakAla meM zrAvakoM ke ghara jAkara una digambara muniyoM se AdhA-bhojana daNDa (kara-Taiksa ) svarUpa grahaNa kro|" rAjA kalki ke isa prakAra kahate hI usake sira para bhayAnaka vajrapAta hogA aura vaha akAla meM hI mArA jaayegaa| marakara vaha prathama naraka meM jaayegaa| usake bAda usakA putra rAjya kregaa| vaha nyAyamArga se janapada kA pAlana karegA tathA dharma kI prabhAvanA ko prakaTa kregaa| ghattA-isa dUsare kalki ke bAda bhI anya 20 ( bosa ) kalaMkI kalki rAjA hote raheMge, jo lobhAndha hokara apane duzcaritoM se janatA ko duHkha de-dekara usakA pAlana karate raheMge // 25 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka [ 26 ] Description of wicked and deceitful work of Jalamanthana, the last kalki of Padalipura. Interesting account of last span of Pancama Kala, after the death of ___Jalamanthana and of Sixth Kala.' aMtimillu jalamaMthaNu NAmeM hosai pADalipurihiM akaameN| tahi~ ji kAli ekku risi hosai vIraMgau NAmeM tau posai / savvasirI tahiM ekku ji ajjA hosai pAlai vaya nnirvjjaa| aggilu NAmeM bhAsiu sAvau phaggusirIhi payaDiya saayu| 5 teNa ji jaNavau puva-vihANe pIDivvau daMDeM avmaanne| muNivara ajjiya hatthahu bhoyaNu chaMDesai pesivi kiMkaragaNu / so'takkAleM asaNi haNevau aNasaNi jai juyaleNa marevau / sAvaya-sAviya tema ji siTThA cArivi divi jAhiti visitttthaa| pakkha NavAsiya paMcamakAlahu sesa ji thakkA jAma karAlahu / 10 taiyA kattiya mAsi payakkhai ammAvasi vAsari tama pakkhai / puvaNhaI dhammaha~ khara hosai majjhaNhe NivasAsaNu NAsai / avaraNheM khaya jAya huvAsaNu paMcamu kAlu ehu duhposnnu| pattA aidussamu kAlu chaTThau tahu pacchai havai / ekkavIsa sahasAi~ saMvacchara so mANu ji havai // 26 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka [ 26 ] pATalipura ke jalamanthana nAmaka antima kalkirAjA ke duSTakAryoM kA vivrnn| jalamanthana ko mRtyu ke bAda paMcamakAla ke antimAMza evaM chaThe kAla kA rocaka vrnnn| pATalipura ( pATaliputra ) meM antima pApI kalki rAjA jalamanthana nAma kA hogA / usI ke samaya meM vIrAMgada nAma ke eka tapasvI RSirAja hoNge| usIke samaya meM nirdoSa-vratoM kA pAlana karanevAlI sarvazrI nAma ko eka AryikA (sAdhvI) bhI hoNgii| unake samaya meM aggila nAma ke eka zrAvaka kA honA bhI batAyA gayA hai tathA phalguzrI nAma kI zrAvikA kA prakaTa honA bhI kahA gayA hai / jalamanthana nAma kA vaha kalki rAjA pUrva-vidhAna ke anusAra (arthAta pUrvokta kalki rAjAoM ke samAna ) hI apramANa ( asaMkhya ) daNDoM (karoM) se janapada ko pIr3ita rkhegaa| ( ukta ) munivara evaM AryikA jaba (zrAvaka ke ghara) apane hAthoM para AhAra lekara bhojana kareMge taba vaha jalamanthana apane kiMkaroM ko bhejakara unakA AhAra chinavA legaa| kintu usI samaya bhayAnaka vajrapAta se vaha ( rAjA ) mara jaayegaa| ___ yatiyugala bhI anazana kara prANoM kA tyAga kregaa| yaha yatiyugala evaM (pUrvokta- ) zrAvaka-zrAvikA ye cAroM hI viziSTa jova svarga meM jaaveNge| usa samaya taka-vikarAla paMcamakAla ke 89 pakSa hI avaziSTa baceMge / __ tatpazcAta kahA gayA hai ki kAttika-mAsa ke kRSNapakSa kI amAvasyA ke dina pUrvAhna meM dharma kA kSaya ho jaayegaa| usI dina ke madhyAhna meM nRpazAsana samApta ho jAyegA aura tatpazcAt aparAhna meM hutAzana ( agni ) kA kSaya ho jAyegA / isa prakAra duHkhadAyI paMcamakAla kA varNana kiyA gyaa| ghattA-tatpazcAt ati duSama nAmaka chaThA kAla AyegA jisakA, kAlapramANa kula 21 hajAra varSa kA hogaa| // 26 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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54 bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka [ 27 ] Short description of Avasarpini and Utsarpini-Kala. vIsavarisa-paramAu subhAsiu saddha-ti-kara-taNu uccu payAsi / kAlapavesi ehu Niru siTThau hatthu taNu aMti NikiTThau / NAraya-tiriya-gaihi~ jiu Avai maccha-kaccha-kaMdai~ aasaayi| kiNha-Nagga-mala-pAva-vilittA ghara-vAvAra kulakkama cttaa| 5 lajja Na NivasaNu chuha-tisa-tattiya duha-bhuMjesa hi~ jaNa-gaya-sattiya / tAsu aMtu puNu hosai jaiyA palayakAlu puNu hosai tiyaa| vajjANilu jalu jalaNu vi rayabharu dhUmari-visa-vaNNiu puNu khayayaru / satta-satta-vAsaru Niru varisai palayakAla-vihi savvaha~ darisai / iya sappiNihu~ pavaTTaNa pacchai uvasappiNi hosai puNu nnicchi| 10 paya-ghaya-ucchu-rase puNu jalaharu / satta-satta-diNa varisai suhayaru / bAhattari-juyaleM hari rakkhai giri vicarahi~ je te ji payakkhai / Niggarma vi avara iMti aNeyai~ gr-tirikkh-tivi-vigy-vivey| sakkara-sarisa ji mahiya bhakkhai~ aNuhuMjahi dukkhu Na pikkhii| vIyau cha?u eNa vihANe kAlu havesai tAsu pmaann| 15 paMcamakAlu puNu vi paisesaI tAsu mANu tasu samu jiNu bhaas| ghattAekka sahasa sesammi thakkai~ hosahi kulyr| puNu turiyai~ kAlammi caubIsa ji titthesaraI // 27 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka [ 27 ] SaTakAloM kA rocaka varNana usa chaThe kAla ke praveza karate hI usameM ( manuSyoM ko-) utkRSTa ( adhikAdhika ) Ayu 20 varSa kI kahI gayI hai tathA unake zarIra kI ( adhikAdhika ) u~cAI 3 / / hAtha prakAzita kI gayI hai| kintu chaThe kAla ke nikRSTa antima caraNa meM zarIra kI U~cAI eka hAtha pramANa hI raha jaaygii| usa kAla meM narakagati evaM tiryaJcagati se jIva ( lauTa-lauTa kara ) aayeNge| loga machaliyoM, kachuoM evaM kandoM kA bhojana kreNge| ve kRSNa lezyAvAle, nagna, pAparUpI maila se malina, ghara-vyApAra (bhojanAdi banAne kI prakriyA ) se dUra, kulakrama ke tyAgI, nirlajja evaM vastra-vihIna rahakara bhUkha-pyAsa se satAye hue rheNge| ve zaktihIna rahakara ( nirantara ) duHkha bhogate rheNge| ___ jaba usa chaThe kAla kA anta ho jAyegA taba phira pralayakAla hogaa| usameM vajra, anila ( vAyu ), jala, agni, raja (dhUli )-bhAra, dhUma aura kSayakArI viSa kI varSA ke hone kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| ina (pUrvokta padArthoM ) kI 7-7 dinoM taka kramazaH varSA hogii| pralayakAla kI yaha vidhi sabhI ko dikhAI degii| isa avasarpiNIkAla ke pravartana ke pazcAt nizcaya se hI utsarpiNI-kAla aayegaa| usa samaya dUdha, ghI, ikSurasa tathA meghajala Adi ko sukhakArI varSA -7 dinoM taka hotI rhegii| isa utsarpiNI kAla meM hari ( indra) 72 yugaloM (yugala-yugaliyoM ) ko rakSA kregaa| ve pratyakSa hI giri-parvatoM para vicaraNa kreNge| kucha samaya nikala jAne para ye yugala-yugaliyA~ to raheMge hI, inake atirikta anya aneka vivekahIna manuSya evaM tiryaMcagaNa avatarita hoNge| vivekahIna hone ke kAraNa ve miTTI ko zarkarA ke samAna khAyeMge, phira bhI usameM sukhAnubhava kareMge, dukha kA lezamAtra bhI anubhava nahIM kreNge| yaha dUsarA chaThA kAla bhI 21000 varSa kA hogaa| isake bAda punaH paMcama kAla kA praveza hogaa| usakA kAlapramANa bhI jinendradeva ke kathanAnusAra pUrvokta paMcamakAla ke samAna ho 21000 varSoM kA hogaa| pattA-usa paMcamakAla ke 1 hajAra varSa avaziSTa rahane para kulakara hoMge aura unake bAda caturthakAla meM 24 tIrthezvara ( tIrthakara ) hoMge / // 27 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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56 bhadrabAhu cANakya- candragupta kathAnaka [ 28 ] Author's own and his teacher's eulogia. kAlacakku ima niyamaNi bujjhivi visaya kasAya pautteM ujjhivi / appAhi ciMtitva loyahi~ chaMdAlaMkAra hU~ ji aNeya hU~ amuNaMteM mai~ ehu Nirutta 5 taM guNiyaNa mahu dosa khamijjahu dahu vaDDhamANa - jiNa - sAsaNu kAli kAli deu ji saMvarasau dau rANau NIi-viyANau vi sAvaya-vaggu puNNa samaggu 10 ghari-ghari vIyarAu aMcijjau vi muNi jasa katti sissa guNAyara muNi taha~ pAlda baMbhue NaMdahu devarAya - saMghAvirNaMdaNu pomAvai-kula-kamala- divAyaru 15 jassa ghari raidhU buhu jAyau cariu ehu NaMdara ciru bhUyali 1. isake Age kA caraNa truTita hai / jiM bhau khijjai pavaraviveyahi~ / taha puNu gayamattAIM ji bheya hU~ / caramAyariyahu-cariu - pavittara | ayareM hINA hiu sohijjahu / NaMdara guruyaNu sutava - payAsaNu / dukkhu duhikkhu dUri so Nirasau / paya puNu NaMdau pAu- NikaMdau / 1 micchAtama bharu bhavvaha~ khijjau / khemacaMdu-hariseNu tavAyara | tiNi vi pAvahu bhAru NikaMdahu | harisiMghu buhayaNa-kula- ANaMdaNu / so visunaMda etthu jasAyaru / deva-sattha- guru-paya- aNurAyau / pADhijjaMtu pavaTTai iha kali / ............. ghattA ihu pariyaNu vuttara sujasa pavittara jA kaNayAyalu sUra-sasi / jAvahiM mahimaMDalu divi AhaMDalu NaMdara tAvahiM sajasa vasi ||28|| - ............. For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAhu cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka [ 28 ] kavi - prazasti isa prakAra kAlacakra ko apane mana meM samajha-bUjhakara tathA prayatnapUrvaka viSayakaSAyoM ko chor3akara sabhI logoM ko AtmA kA hita cintana karanA cAhie jisase ki parama-viveka se bhava kA kSaya ho jAya / [ granthakAra apanI laghutA prakaTa karatA huA tathA kSamA yAcanA pUrvaka sabhI kI samRddhi kI kAmanA karatA huA kahatA hai ki - ] aneka chanda, alaMkAra tathA gaNa, mAtrAdi ke bhedoM ko samajhe binA hI maiMne antima zrutakevali AcArya bhadrabAhu ke isa carita ko prakaTa karane meM unakA prayoga kiyA hai / tadviSayaka una doSoM ko kSamA kareM aura varNana meM hInAdhikatA kA zodhana kara leM / 57 zrI vardhamAna jina kA zAsana nandita rahe / sutapa ko prakAzita karanevAle gurujana bhI nandita raheM / samaya-samaya para devagaNa varSA karate raheM / durbhikSa ke duHkha dUra se hI naSTa hote raheM / nIti kA vijJAtA tathA pApa - anIti kA nAzaka rAjA nandita rahe / prajAjana Ananda ko prApta hoveM / zrAvakavarga bhI sampUrNasamagratA ko prApta karatA rahe [ x x x x x x ] ghara-ghara meM vItarAgadeva kI pUjA hotI rahe, jisase bhavyajanoM ke mithyAtva rUpI pApa-tama kA bhAra naSTa ho jAya / ri muni yazaH kIrti ke guNAkara evaM tapasvI ziSya khemacandra aura hariSeNa muni tathA pAlha brahma bhI nandita raheM aura ve tInoM hI sabhI ke pApa-bhAra ko nAza karane vAle hoveM / saMghAdhipa devarAja ke nandana tathA padmAvatI kularUpI kamala ke lie divAkara ke samAna aura budhajanoM ke kula ko Anandita karane vAle ve yazasvI harisiMha bhI nandita raheM, jinake ghara meM deva zAstra evaM gurucaraNoM meM anurAga karanevAle raghU budha utpanna hue / prastuta kAvya bhI bhUtala para cirakAla taka nandita rahe aura isa kalikAla meM bhI usake par3hane-par3hAne kI pravRtti banI rahe / ghattA - isa prakAra suyaza se pavitra parijanoM kA yahA~ varNana kiyA / jaba taka kanakAcala hai, jaba taka sUrya-candra haiM, jaba taka yaha mahimaNDala hai aura jaba taka AkhaNDala ( indra ) hai, taba taka suyaza ke vaza hokara ve sabhI tathA yaha racanA nandita rahe / For Personal & Private Use Only

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pariziSTa : 1 bhadrabAhukathAnakam athAsti viSaye kAnte pauNDavardhananAmani / koTImataM puraM pUrva devakoTTaM ca sAMpratam // 1 // tatra pAratho rAjA natAzeSanarezvaraH / babhUva tanmatA devI padmazrIrativallabhA // 2 // asyaiva bhUpaterAsIt somazarmAbhidho dvijH| rUpayauvanasaMyuktA somazrI tatpriyA priyA // 3 // kurvANaH sarvabandhUnAM bhadraM bhadrAzayo ytH| bhadrabAhustataH khyAto babhUva tanayo'nayoH // 4 // bhadrabAhuH samusaH san bahubhirbrahmacAribhiH / devakoTapurAnte'sau ramamANo vitiSThate // 5 // evaM hi tiSThatA'nena ramamANena tatpure / kumArairbahubhiH sArdhamanayA krIDayA yaSA // 6 // ekasya vihito vaTTo vaTTakasyopari drutam / trayodazAmunA teSu caturdaza niSApitAH // 7 // atrAntare mahAmAno vardhamAnaH surastutaH / nirvANamagamad bIro hatakarmakadambakaH // 8 // govardhanazcaturtho'sAvAcaturdazapUrviNAm / nirmalIkRtasarvAzo jJAnacandrakarotkaraiH // 9 // urjayantaM giri nemi stotukAmo mahAtapAH / viharan kvApi saMprApa koTonagaramadhvajam // 10 // bhadrabAhukumAraM ca sa dRSTvA nagare punaH / uparyupari kurvANaM tAMzcaturdazavaTTakAn // 11 // pUrvoktapUviNAM madhye paJcamaH zrutakevalI / samastapUrvadhArI ca nAnaddhigaNabhAjanaH // 12 // devadAnavalokAryoM bhadrabAhurayaM vaTuH / stokaireva dinainaM bhaviSyati taponidhiH // 13 // For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #110
bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka govardhano vidhAyemamAdezaM vidhipUrvakam / bhadrabAhuvaTuM svAnte cakAra pituvAkyataH // 14 // govardhanamuniH kSipraM nAnAzAstrArthakovidam / cakAra vidhivat tatra bhadrabAhukumArakam // 15 // tataH svajanakaM prApya dRSTvA'muM vidhipUrvakam / AjagAma muneH pAzvaM madrabAhuvaTuH punaH // 16 // mahAvairAgyasaMpanno jJAnaniSNAtabuddhikaH / govardhanasamIpe'raM madrabAhustapo'grahIt // 17 // tataH stokena kAlena smstshrutpaargH| govardhamaprasAdena bhadrabAhurabhUnmuniH // 18 // zrutaM samAptimAyAtamiti sadbhaktinoditam / bhadra bAhuH prabhAte'so kAyotsargeNa tasthivAn // 19 // devAsuranarairetya bhaktinirbharamAnasaH / bhadrabAhurayaM yogI pUjito bahupUjayA // 20 // atha dharmopadezena samastagaNapAlakaH / babhUvAso sadAcAraH zrutasAgarapAragaH // 21 // nAnAvidhaM tapaH kRtvA govardhanagurustadA / suralokaM jagAmAzu devIgItamanoharam // 22 // avantIviSayodbhUtazrImadujjayanIpurI / AsInmanoharI vApI saudhApaNasarovaraiH // 23 // zrImadujjayinIpAvalagnasiprAnadItaTe / babhUvopavanaM ramyaM nAnAtarukadambakaiH // 24 // caturvidhana saMghena mahatA parivAritaH / idaM vanaM . pariprApa bhadrabAhumahAmuniH // 25 // tatkAle tatpuri zrImAMzcandragupto narAdhipaH / samyagdarzanasaMpanno babhUva zrAvako mahAn // 26 // kanakanakasadvarNA vidyutpunyjsmprbhaa| abhavat tanmahAdevI supramA nAma vizrutA // 27 // anyadA'nukrameNAyaM bhikSArtha gRhato gRham / bhadrabAhumahAyogI viveza sthiramAnasaH // 28 // . For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #111
bhadrabAhu kathAnakas gatyA mantharagAminyA praviSTo yatra bhadrabAhu munistatra janaH ko'pi na kevalaM vidyate tatra colikAntargataH tenodito muniH kSipraM zrutvA zizUditaM tatra madrabAhu munivaro mandire / vidyate // 29 // zizuH / gaccha tvaM bhagavannitaH // 30 // dayAdevaM svacetasi / divyajJAnasamanvitaH // 31 // IdRzaM vacanaM tatra bAlasya zrUyate tadA / tadA dvAdazavarSANi maNDale'tra na varSaNam // 32 // cintayitvA ciraM yogI bhojanAtiparAGmukhaH / tato vismitacetasko jagAma jinamandiram // 33 // tatrAparAvelAyAM kRtvA'vazyakasatkriyAm / saMghasyAsI samastasya jagAdaivaM puro guruH // 34 // etasmin viSaye nUnamanAvRSTirbhaviSyati / tathA dvAdazavarSANi durbhikSaM ca duruttaram // 35 // ayaM dezo janAkIrNo dhanadhAnyasamanvitaH / zUnyo bhaviSyati kSipraM nRpataskaraluNTanaiH // 36 // kSINamAyurmamAdhunA / ahamatraiva tiSThAmi bhavantaH sAdhavo yAta lavaNAbdhisamIpatAm // 37 // bhadrabAhuvacaH zrutvA candragupto narezvaraH / asyaiva yoginaH pArzve dadhau jainezvaraM tapaH ||38|| candraguptimuniH zIghraM prathamo dazapUrviNAm / sarva saMdhAdhipo jAto visaSAcArya saMjJakaH // 39 // anena saha saMgho'pi samasto guruvAkyataH / dakSiNApatha dezastha punAviSayaM yayo // 40 // rAmilkaHsthULa vRddho'pi madrAcAryastrayo'pyamI / svasaMghasamudAyena sindhvAdiviSayaM yayuH // 41 // bhadrabAhumunirdhIro bhayasaptakavarjitaH / pampAkSudhAzramaM tIvraM jigAya sahasotthitam // 42 // prApya mAdrapadaM dezaM zrImadujjayinIbhavam / cakArAnazanaM dhIraH sa dinAni bahUnyalam // 43 // For Personal & Private Use Only 61

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bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka ArAdhanAM samArAdhya vidhinA sa caturvidhAm / samAdhimaraNaM prApya bhadrabAhurdivaM yayau // 44 // subhikSe sati saMjAte srvsNghsmnvitH|| darzanajJAnacAritratrayaM samyakprapAlya ca // 45 / / bhadrabAhuguroH ziSyo vizAkhAcAryanAmakaH / madhyadezaM sa saMprApa dakSiNApathadezataH // 46 // rAmilkaH sthaviro yogo madrAcAryo'pyamI tryH| ye sindhuviSaye yAtAH kAle dubhikSanAmani // 47 // pAnAnnabhojanahIMne kAle lokasya bhISaNe / Agatya sahasA procuridaM te janasaMnidhau // 48 // vaidezikajanaHsthaiH kRtakolAhalasvanaiH / pitAputrAdayo lokA bhoktumannaM na lebhire // 49 // loko nijakuTumbana bubhukSAgrastacetasaH / sAdhayitvAnnamAbAlaM tadbhayAnnizi valbhate // 50 // . bhavanto'pi samAdAya nizipAtrANi madgRhAt / nUnaM kRtvA'nnameteSu gatvA dezikato bhayAt // 51 // svazrAvakagRhe pUte bhUyo vizrabdhamAnasAH / sAdhavo hi dine jAte kurudhvaM bhojanaM punaH // 52 // tallokavacanariSTarbhojanaM prItamAnasaH / avena vidhinA''cAryaH pratipannamazeSataH // 53 // anyadaiko muniH ko'pi nirgranthaH kSINavigrahaH / bhikSApAtraM kare kRtvA viveza zrAvakagRham // 54 // tatraikA zrAvikA mugdhA'bhinavA gurviNo tadA / andhakAre muni dRSTvA tatra sA garbhamAgatam // 55 // taddarzanabhayAt tasyAH sa garbhaH patito drutam / / dRSTvA'muM zrAvakAH prApya yatIzAnidamUcire // 56 // vinaSTaH sAdhavaH kAlaH prAyazcittaM vidhAya ca / kAle hi susthatAM prApte bhUyastapasi tiSThata // 57 // yAvanna zobhanaH kAlo jAyate sAdhavaH sphuTam / tAvaca vAmahastena puraH kRtvA'rdhaphArakam // 58 // For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #113
bhadrabAhu kathAnakam bhikSApAtraM samAdAya dakSiNena kareNa ca / gRhItvA naktamAhAraM kurudhvaM bhojanaM dine // 59 // zrAvakANAM vacaH zrutvA tadAnIM yatibhiH punaH / taduktaM sakalaM zIghraM pratipannaM manaH priyam // 60 // evaM kRte sati kSipraM kAle susthatvamAgate / sukhIbhUtajanA danyabhAvaparicyute // 61 // rAmiharU sthavirasthUlabhadrAcAryAH svasAghubhiH / AhUya sakalaM saMghamitthamUcuH parasparam // 62 // hitvA'dhaM phAlakaM tUrNaM munayaH prItamAnasaH / nirgrantharUpatAM sArAmAzrayadhvaM vimuktaye // 63 // zrutvA tadvacanaM sAraM mokSAvAptiphalapradam / dadhunirgranthatAM kecinmuktilAla sacetasaH // 64 // rAmila: sthaviraH sthUlabhadrAcAryastrayo'pyamI / mahAvairAgyasampannA vizAkhAcArya mAyayuH // 65 // tyaktavA'rdhakaTaM sadyaH saMsArAt trastamAnasAH / nairgranthyaM hi tapaH kRtvA munirUpaM dadhustrayaH // 66 // iSTaM na yairgurorvAkyaM saMsArArNavatArakam / jinasthavirakalpaM ca vidhAya dvividhaM bhuvi // 67 // ardhaphAlaka saMyuktamajJAtaparamArthakaiH 1 tairidaM kalpitaM tIrthaM kAtaraiH zaktivajitaiH // 68 // saurASTraviSaye divye vidyate vakabhI purI / vapravAdo nRpo'syAM ca mithyAdarzana dUSitaH // 69 // babhUva tanmahAdevI svAminI nAma vizrutA / ardhaphAkayuktAnAM seyaM bhaktA tapasvinAm // 70 // anyadA'yaM nRpastiSThan gavAkSe saughagocare / svAminyA priyayA sArdhaM pazyati svapurazriyam // 71 // tAvanmadhyAhnavelAyAM argha phAlakasaMghakaH 5: 1 bhikSAnimittamAyAto bhUpaterasya mandiram // 72 // kautuka vyAptamAnasaH / mahIpAlapurassaram // 73 // dRSTvArdhaphAlakaM saMgha mahAdevImimAM prAha For Personal & Private Use Only dura

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bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka ardhaphAlakasaMghaste mahAdevi na zobhanaH / na cAyaM vastrasaMvIto na nagnaH saviDambanaH // 74 // tato'nyasmin dine jAte cAphAlakasaMghakaH / nagarAntikamAyAtaH kautukAthaM kalasvanaH // 7 // dRSTvA'muM bhUpatiH saMgha babhANa vacasA hi saH / hitvA tAnyardhakAlAni nimranthatvaM tvamAzrayaH // 76 // yadA nirgranthatA neSTA nRpavAkyena tairime / tadA mahIbhRtA proktA bhUyo'pyAzcaryamIyuSA // 77 // yadi nirgranthatArUpaM grahItuM naiva zaknutha / tato'rdhaphAlakaM hitvA svaviDambanakAraNam / / 78 // RjuvastreNa cAcchAdya svazarIraM tapasvinaH / tiSThata prItacetaskA madvAkyena mahItale // 79 // lATAnAM prIticittAnAM tatastadivasaM prati / babhUva kAmbalaM tIrtha vapravAdanRpAjJayA // 8 // tataH kambalikAtIonnUnaM sAvalipattane / dakSiNApathadezasthe jAto yApanasaMghakaH // 81 // . // iti zrIbhadrabAhukathAnakamidam // [ hariSeNAcAryakRta bRhatkathAkoSa (10vIM sado) se ] kathAnaka saM0 131 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #115
pariziSTa : 2 cANakyamunikathAnakam pure'sti pATalIputre nando nAma mahIpatiH / suvratA tanmahAdevI viSANadalalocanA // 1 // kaviH subandhunAmA ca zakaTAkhyastrayo'pyamI / samastalokavikhyAtA bhUpaterasya mantriNaH // 2 // asminneva pure cAsIt kapilo nAma mAhanaH / tadbhAryA devilA nAma cANakyastatsutaH sudhIH // 3 // vedavedAGgasaMyuktaH sarvazAstrArthakovidaH / samastalokavikhyAtaH samastajanapUjitaH // 4 // nIlotpaladalazyAmA pUrNimAcandrasanmukhI / yazomatiH priyA cAsya yazovyAptadigantarA // 5 // kapilasya svasA tanvI nAmnA bandhumatI praa| vidhinA kavaye dattA mantriNe kapilena sA // 6 // pratyantavAsibhUpAnAM kSobho nandasya bhUbhujaH / kavinA mantriNA sarvo yathAvRtto niveditaH // 7 // kavivAkyena bhUpAlo nando mantriNamabravIt / pratyantavAsino bhUpAn dhanaM datvA vazaM kuru // 8 // narendravAkyato'nena mantriNA kavinA tadA / vitINaM lakSamekaikaM rAjJAM pratyantavAsinAm // 9 // anyadA nandabhUpAlo bhANDAgArikamekakam / papracchedaM kiyanmAnaM vidyate madgRhe dhanam // 10 // nandavAkyaM samAkarNya dhanapAlo jagAvamum / bhANDAgAre dhanaM rAjanna kicidvidyate tava // 11 // pratyantavAsibhUpAnAM kavinA tava mntrinnaa| narendra dattameteSAM tvadIyaM sakalaM dhanam // 12 // nizamya tadvaco rAjA putradArasamanvitam / andhakUpe takaM vegAnmantriNaM nidadhau ruSA // 13 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka ekaikaM sakalaM tatra zarAvaM bhaktasaMbhRtam / dIyate guNayogena kavaye hi dine-dine // 14 // atrAntare kaviH prAha kuTumbaM nijamAdarAd / andhakUpasamAsaMgaduHkhasaMhRtamAnasaH // 15 // vairanitine yo hi samartho nandabhUpateH / sa paraM bhojanaM bhuktAM zarAve'tra sabhaktake // 16 // kavivAkyaM samAkaNyaM tatkuTumbo jagAda tam / tvameva bhojanaM bhuMkSva zarAve saudanaM drutam // 17 // uktaM kuTumbametena kvinaasnnvrtinaa| andhakUpAntare khAtvA bilaM tattaTagocaram // 18 // tattaTasthaH prabhuJjAnaH zarAve saudanaM tadA / evamuktvA bilaM kRtvA kavistasthI ruSAnvitaH // 19 // varSatrayamatikrAntaM tatrasthasya kaveH sphuTam / jIvanaM cAsya saMjAtaM mRtamanyat kuTumbakam // 20 // kiMvadantIM takAM jJAtvA kaveH kopAruNekSaNaiH / pratyantavAsibhiH bhUpairveSTitaM nandapattanam / / 21 // smRtvA kaveH kSaNaM rAjJA nandenAyamudAradhIH / pAdayoH pAtanaM kRtvA kUpAduttAritaH punaH // 22 // kSamApaNaM vidhAyAsya nandenAyaM pracoditaH / varaM brUhi mahAbuddhe prasanno'smi tava sphuTam // 23 // nandasya vacanaM zrutvA kavirUce narezvaram / svahastena mayA dravyaM dAtavyaM te na cAnyataH // 24 // nizamya vacanaM tasya bhUbhujA mantriNaH kaveH / pratipanna sabhAmadhye bAlavRddhasamAkule // 25 / / anyadA bhramatA'nena kavinA dravyamicchatA / darbhasUcI khanan dRSTazcANakyazcAtra saMgataH // 26 // dRSTA'muM kavinA pRSTAzcANAkyaH svapuraH sthitaH / bhaTTa kiM kAraNaM darbhasUcI khanasi me vada // 27 // kavervacanamAkarNya cAgAkyo nijagAvamum / darbhasUcyA'nayA viddho vrajan pAde sutIkSNayA // 28 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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cANakyamunikathAnakam pazya pAdamimaM bhinnamanayA rudhirAruNam / zeSatonmUlayAmyetAM darbhasUcI narottama // 29 // avAci kavinA bhUyazcANAkyaH khinnavigrahaH / khAtaM bahu tvayA vipra paryAptaM khananena te // 30 // kavivAkyaM samAkarNya cANAkyo nijagAvamum / tadAgrahasamudbhUtavismayavyAptamAnasaH // 31 // mulaM nonmUlate yasya tatki khAtaM bhaved bhuvi / sa kiM hato narairazchidyate yasya no ziraH // 32 // yAvanmUlaM na cApnoti darbhasUcyAH kRtAgasaH / bhUyo bhUyaH prabandhena tena tAvat khanAmyaham // 33 // nizamya tadvacaH satyaM nandasya sacivaH kaviH / dadhyo svacetasi spaSTaM vismayAkulamAnasaH // 34 // nandabhUpAlavaMzasya samarthasya mahItale / nAzaM kariSyati kSipraM eSa ko'pi mahAnaraH // 35 // cintayitvA ciraM tatra sabhAmadhye janAkule / zlokamekaM lilekhemaM kavivismitacetasA // 36 // nareNakazarIreNa nayazAstrayutena ca / vyavasAyena yuktena jetuM zakyA vasuMdharA // 37 // . anyadA'yaM vilokyAtra zlokamekaM vicakSaNaH / lilekha nijahastena cANAkyo dhIramAnasaH // 38 // nareNakazarIreNa nayazAstrayutena ca / vyavasAyena yuktena jetuM zakyA vasuMdharA // 39 // imaM likhitamAlokya kaviH zlokaM manoharam / cANAkyopari saMtuSTazcetasAzcaryamIyuSA // 40 // anyadA bhAryayA sAdhU cANAkyo'yaM nimantritaH / / kavinAzcaryayuktena tadgRhaM sa gato'zitum // 41 // tato'pi kavinA tena cANAkyasya gRhAjire / dInArA bahavaH zIghra nikSiptAstaM parIkSitum // 42 // yazomatyA gRhItAste dInArAH svagRhAGgaNe / mAdAya tAn purastuSTA jagau cANAkyamAdarAt // 43 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka dadAti kapilAM nando brAhmaNebhyo manaHpriyAm / tadantikaM pariprANya gRhItvA gacchatAnaram // 44 // bhAryAvacanamAkarNya cANAkyo nijagAda tAm / tvadvAkyataH pragRhNAmi gatvA tAM kapilAmaham // 45 // tatsaMpradhAraNaM zrutvA kavimantrI kutUhalAt / idaM nivedayAmAsa nandasya prItacetasaH // 46 // bahudugdhasamAyuktaM mahArAja samujjvalam / gosahasraM pradehi tvaM mAhanebhyaH subhaktitaH // 47 // kavivAkyaM samAkarNya nando'pi nijagAda tam / gosahasraM dadAmyeva brAhmaNAnAnaya drutam // 48 // tatazcANakyamAhUya narendravacanAdaram / kavinivezayAmAsa pradhAnAgrAsane tadA / / 49 // upaviSTaH sa cANakyo darbhAsanakadambakam / kuNDikAbhibUMzIkAbhI ruddhvA tasthau nRpAntike // 50 // tato'yaM kavinA prokto bhaTTanando jagAvidam / tadarthamAsanaM caikaM muJca viprAH samAgatAH // 51 // tadvAkyato vihAyakaM viSTaraM sa dvijaH punaH / ekaikamAsanaM muktaM bhUyaH prokto'munedRzam // 52 // bhaTTanando vadatyevaM bhavantaM bhaktitatparaH / agrAsane paro vipro gRhIto bhUbhujA mahAn // 53 // bhava rAjagRhAd dUre nirgatya tvaritaM dvija / gatvA bahirgRhadvAre tiSTha tvaM susamAhitaH // 54 // nizamya vacanaM tasya cANakyo raktalocanaH / jagAda katikAhastastaM naraM paruSasvanaH // 55 // idaM na yujyate kartuM bhavato nyAyavedinaH / bhojanArtha niviSTasya tvadgRhe mannirAsanam // 56 // ardhacandraM gale dattvA cANakyodhATito'munA / tannimittaM ruSaM prApya nirgatastadgRhAdvahiH // 57 // nandavaMzakSayaM zIghraM vidadhAmi visaMzayam / evaM vicintya cANAkyo nijagAda vacaH sphuTam / / 58 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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cANakyamunikathAnakam yadIcchati naraH ko'pi rAjyaM nihatakaNTakam / tato madantike zoghraM tiSThatu prItamAnasaH // 59 // cANAkyavacanaM zrutvA naraH ko'pi jagAvidam / ahamicchAmi bho rAjyaM dIyatAM me drutaM prabho // 60 // nijahastena taM haste samAdAya tvarAnvitaH / cANakyo roSasaMpUrNo nijagAma purAdaram // 61 // vAtavegaM samAruhya turaGgaM prItamAnasaH / avAhaya takaM zIghraM cANAkyo nijalIlayA // 62 // jaladurga pravizyAso vAdhimadhye sudhIradhIH / rAjyamanveSayaMstasthau cANAkyaH kRtanizcayaH // 63 // evaM hi tiSThatastasya nareNakena vegataH / pratyantavAsibhUpasya niveditamidaM vacaH // 64 // jaladurge mahAnekaH samudrajalasaMbhave / tiSThati protacetasko naranAgaH subuddhimAn // 65 // pratyantavAsibhUpo'pi nizamyAsya vacaH param / ninAya taM nijasthAnaM cANakyaM matizAlinam // 66 // parvatAntaM pariprApya bhUpAH prtyntvaasinH| bhaktaM pravezayAmAsurdhanaM ca sakalaM tadA // 67 // tato'mI nandabhUpAlaM bhUpaiH pratyantavAsimiH / upAyairbhedamAnotAstasthustadveSamAgatAH // 68 // pratyantazatrubhUpAlainando daNDaM prayAcitaH / ayaM vakti na taM nUnaM dadAmi bhavatAM karam // 69 // tato'bhinandabhRtyAnAM mantrabhedaM vidhAya ca / nirghATanaM chale naiSAM bhrAntisaMbhrAnticetasAm // 70 // svena nandaM nihatyAzu supure kusumanAmani / cakAra vipulaM rAjyaM cANAkyo nijabuddhitaH // 71 // kRtvA rAjyaM ciraM kAlaM abhiSicyAtra taM naram / zrutvA jinocitaM dharma hitvA sarva parigraham // 72 // matipradhAnasAdhvante mahAvairAgyasaMyutaH / dIkSAM jagrAha cANAkyo jinezvaraniveditAm // 73 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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7. bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka viharan gatiyogena ziSyANAM paJcabhiH zataiH / vanavAsaM pariprApya dakSiNApathasaMbhavam // 74 // tataH pazcimadigbhAge mahAkrauncapurasya saH / cANakyo gokulasthAne kAyotsargeNa tasthivAn // 75 // babhUva tatpure rAjA sumitro nAma vizrutaH / tatpriyA rUpasaMpannA vinayopapadA matiH // 76 // mantrI subandhunAmAsya nandasya maraNena saH / cANakyopari saMkrudhya tasthau tacchidravAJchayA // 7 // tataH krauJcapurezasya mahAsAmantasevinaH / subandhubandhusaMpannaH samIpe tasya tasthivAn // 7 // atha krauJcapurAdhIzaH zrutvA munisamAgamam / mahAvibhUtisaMyuktastaM yati vandituM yayau // 79 // cANakyAdimunIn natvA sa tatpUjAM vidhAya ca / mahAvinayasaMpanno viveza nijapattanam // 8 // tato'stamanavelAyAM yatInAM zuddhacetasAm / sAgni karISamAdhAya tatsamIpe'pi roSataH / / 81 // vidhAya svena dehena pAparAzerupArjanam / mahAkrodhaparItAGgaH subandhurnarakaM yayau // 82 // cANakyAkhyo munistatra ziSyapaJcazataiH saha / pAdopagamanaM kRtvA zukladhyAnamupeyivAn // 83 // upasarga sahitvemaM subandhuvihitaM tadA / samAdhimaraNaM prApya cANakyaH siddhimoyivAn // 84 // tataH pazcimadigbhAge divyakrauJcapurasya sA / niSadyakA munerasya vandyate'dyApi sAdhubhiH // 85 // [ hariSeNAcAryakRta bRhatkathAkoSa (10vIM sadI) se ] kathAnaka saM0 143 For Personal & Private Use Only

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pariziSTa :3 upavAsaphalavarNanaM arthAt bhadra bAhu-cANakya-candragupta-kathA avAryakhaNDe puNDravardhana deze koTikanagare rAjA pamadharo rAjJI padmazrI: purohitaH somazarmA brAhmaNI somshriiH| tasyAH putro'bhUttadutpattilagnaM vizodhya somazarmA vasatI dhvajamudbhAvitavAn matputro jinadarzanamAnyo bhaviSyatIti / tatastaM bhadrabAhunAmnA vardhayituM lagnaH, saptavarSAnantaraM maujIbandhanaM kRtvA vedamadhyApayituM ca / ekadA bhadrabAhurbaTukaiH saha nagarAbahirbaTukrIDAthaM yyau| tatra vaTTasyopari vaTTadhAraNe kenacit dvau, kenacit traya uparyupari dhRtaaH| bhadrabAhunA prayodaza dhRtaaH| tadavasare jagbUsvAmimokSagateranantaraM viSNu-nandimitra-aparAjita. govardhana-madrabAhunAmAnaH paJca zrutakevalino bhaviSyantoti jinAgamasUtraM caturthaH kevalI govardhananAmAnekasahasrayatibhirviharaMstatrAgatya taM luloke / so'STAGganimittaM vetti / taM vilokyAyaM pazcimazrutakevalI bhaviSyatIti bubudhe / tatsamudAyAlokanAtsarve baTukAH palAyitAH / sa Agatya govardhanaM nanAma / muninA pRSTastvaM kimAkhyaH, kasya putra iti / so'vadat purohitasomazarmaNaH putro'haM bhadrabAhu. naamaa| punarmuninoktaM matsamope'dhyeSyase / tena omiti bhaNite taddhastaM dhRtvA sa eva tatpituH gRhaM yayau / taM vilokya somazarmAsanAdutthAya saMmukhamAgatya mukulitakara AsanamadAdapRcchacca-svAmin, kimityAgamanam / munibaMbhANa tava putro'yaM matsamope'dhyeSye ityuktavAn / tvaM bhaNasi cedadhyApayiSyAmi / dvijo'brUtAyaM jainadarzanopakAraka eva syAdityutpannamuhUrtaguNo vidyate, so'nyathA ki bhavedayaM bhavadbhyo datto yajjAnanti tatkurvantviti tena samarpitaH / tadA mAtA yatipAdayolagnA'sya dIkSAM mA prayacchantu / muniruvAcAdhyApya tavAntikaM prasthApayAmoti zraddhehi bhagini / tatastaM nItvA manisAvAsAdinA zrAvakaiH samAdhAnaM kArayitvA sakalazAstrANyadhyApitavAn / sa ca sakaladarzanAnAM sArAsAratAM vibudhya dIkSAM yayAce / gururavocat svaM nagaraM gatvA tatra pANDityaM prakAzya mAtApitarAvabhyupagamayyAgaccheti visasarja / sa ca gatvA mAtApitarau praNamya tadane gurorguNaprazaMsAM cakAra / dvitIyadine padmadhararAjasya bhavanadvAre patramavalambya dvijAdivAdinaH sarvAn jigAya, tatra jainamataM prakAzya mAtApitarAvabhyupagamayya gatvA dIkSitaH / zrutakevalIbhUtamAcArya kRtvA govardhanaH saMnyAsena divaM gataH / bhadrabAhusvAmI svAmibhaktaH tapasviyukto viharan sthitaH / For Personal & Private Use Only

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72 bhadrabAhu - cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka tatrAnyA kathA / tathAhi - pATaliputra nagare rAjA nando bandhukhya- subandhukAvizakaTAlAyacatubhimantribhiH rAjyaM kurvan tasthau / ekadA nandasyopari pratyantavAsinaH saMbhUyAgatya dezasImni tasthuH / zakaTAlena nRpo vijJaptaH - pratyantavAsinaH H samAgatAH, kiM kriyate / nando'brUta tvamevAtra dakSastvadbhaNitaM karomi / zakaTAlo'vocacchatravo bahavo dAnenopazAnti neyAH, yuddhasyAnavasara iti / rAjJoktaM tvatkRtameva pramANam dravyaM prayaccha / tataH zakaTAlo dravyaM dattvA tAn vyAghoTitavAn / anyadA rAjA bhANDAgAraM draSTumiyAya / dravyamapazyan kva gataM dravyamityapRcchat / bhANDAgA riko'brUta zakaTAko ribhyo'datta | tataH kupitena rAjJA sakuTumbaH zakaTAko bhUmigRhe nikSiptaH / sarAvapravezamAtradvAreNa stokamodanaM jalaM pratidinaM dApayati narezaH / tamodanaM jalaM ca dRSTvA zakaTAlo'brUta kuTumbamadhye yo nandavaMzaM nivaMzaM kartuM zaknoti sa imamodanaM jalaM ca gRhNIyAditi / sarvaistvameva zakto gRhANeti sarvasaMmate sa eva bhuGkte pAnIyaM ca pibati / sa eva sthito'nye mRtAH / itaH punaH pratyantavAsinAM bAdhAyAM nandaH zakaTAlaM sasmAra uktavAMzca zakaTAlavaMze ko'pi vidyata iti / kazcidAhAnnaM jalaM ca ko'pi gRhNAti / tatastamAkRSya parighAnaM dattvA uktavAnarInupazAnti nayeti / sa kenApyupAyenopazAnti ninAya / rAjJA mantripadaM gRhANetyukte zakaTAlastadullaGghya satkAragRhAdhyakSatAM jagrAha / ekadA purabAhye'Tan darbhasUcIM khanantaM cANakyadvijaM luloke / tadanu tamabhivandyoktavAn kiM karoSi / cANakyo'brUta viddho'hamanayA, tato nirmUlamunmUlya zoSayitvA dagdhvA pravAhayiSyAmi / zakaTAlo'manyata ayaM nandanAze samartha iti taM prArthayati sma tvayAgrAsane pratidinaM bhoktavyamiti / tenAbhyupagatam / tataH zakaTAlo mahAdareNa taM bhojayati / ekadA'dhyakSastasya sthAnacalanaM cakAra / cANakyo'vadat sthAna calanaM kimiti vihitam / adhyakSa uvAca rAjJo niyamo'yamagrAsanamanyasmai dAtavyamiti / tato madhyamAsane'pi bhoktuM lagnaH tato'bhyante upavezitaH / sa tatrApi bhuGkte, kopaM na karoti / anyadA bhodatuM pravizan cANakyosdhyakSeNa nivArito rAjJA tava bhojanaM niSiddhamahaM kiM karomi / tatazcANakyaH kupitaH purAnniHsarannavadadyo nandarAjyArthI sa matpRSThaM lagatu / tatacandraguptAkhyaH kSatriyo'tinisvaH kiM naSTamiti lagnaH / sa pratyantavAsinAM militvopAyena nandaM nirmUlayitvA candraguptaM rAjAnaM cakAra / sa rAjyaM vidhAya svApatyabindusArAya svapadaM dattvA cANakyena dIkSitaH / cANakya maTTArakasya ita UrdhvaM bhinnA kathArAdhanAyAM jJAtavyA / bindusAro'pi svatanayAzokAya svapadaM vitIrya dIkSitaH / azokasyApatyaM kunAlo'jani / sa bAlaH paThan yadA tasthau tadAzokaH pratyantavAsinAM upari jagAma / pure vyavasthitapradhAnAntikaM rAjAdezaM prAsthApayat / katham / upAdhyAyAya zAlikUraM ca masiM ca dattvA kumAramadhyA For Personal & Private Use Only

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upavAsaphalavarNanaM arthAt bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathA 73 payatAmiti / sa ca vAcakenAnyathA vaacitH| tataH upAdhyAyaM zAlikUraM masiM ca bhojayitvA kumArasya locane utpATite / arIn jitvA Agato nRpaH kumAraM vIkSyAtizokaM cakAra / dinAntaraistaM candrAnanAkhyayA kanyayA pariNAyitavAn / tadapatyaM saMprati-candragupto'bhUt / taM rAjye nidhAyAzoko diikssitH| saMpraticandragupto rAjyaM kurvan tsthau| ekadA tadudyAnaM kazcidavadhibodhamunirAgato vanapAlAttadAgati jJAtvA saMpraticandragupto vandituM yayau / vanditvopavizya dharmazru teranantaraM svAtItabhavAn pRSTavAn / muniH kathayati |.."tN nizamya saMprati-candragupto jaharSa / taM natvA puraM viveza sukhena tsthau| ___ ekasyA rAtraH pazcimayAme SoDaza svapnAn dadarza / katham / raverastamanam 1, kalpadrumazAkhAbhaGgam 2, Agacchato vimAnasya vyAghuTanam 3, 'dvAdazazISa sarpam 4, candramaNDalabhedam 5, kRSNagajayuddham 6, khadyotam 7, zuSkamadhyapradezatamagam 8, dhUmaM 9, siMhAsanasyopari markaTam 10, svarNabhAjane kSarIyIM bhujAnaM zvAnam 11, gajasyopari markaTam 12, kacAramadhye kamalam 13, maryAdollaMdhitamudaSim 14, taruNavRSabhairyuktaM ratham 15, taruNavRSabhArUDhAn kSatriyAMzca 16, tato'paradine'nekadezAn paribhraman saMghena saha madrabAhuH svAmI Agatya tatpuraM caryArtha praviSTaH zrAvakagRhe sarvarSIn dattvA svayamekasmin gRhe tasthau / tatrAtyavyakto bAlo'vadat 'volaha volaha' iti / AcAryo'pRcchat ketI varisa iti / bAlo 'bArA varisa' ityabrUta / tato alAbhena sUrirudyAnaM yayo / saMprati-candraguptastadAgamanaM vijJAya saparijano vandituM yayau / vanditvA svapnaphalamaprAkSIt / munirabravIt agne duHkhamakAlavartanaM tvayA svapne dRSTam / tathAhi dinapatyastamanaM saphalavastuprakAzakaparamAgamasyAstamanaM sUcayati 1 / suradrumazAkhAbhaGgo'dyAstamana (?) prabhRtikSatriyANAM rAjyaM vihAya tapo'bhAvaM bodhayati 2 / Agacchato vimAnasya vyAghuTanam adyaprabhRtyatra suracAraNAdonAm AgamanAbhAvaM brUte 3 / dvAdazazIrSaH sarpo dvAdazavarSANi durbhikSaM vadati 4 / candramaNDalabhedo jainadarzane saMvAdibhedaM nirUpayati / 5 / kRSNagajayuddhamito'trAbhilaSitavRSTerabhAvaM gamayati 6 / khadyotaH paramAgamasyopadezamAtrAvasthAnaM nigadati 7 / madhyama-pradezazuSkataDAgamAryakhaNDamadhyadeze dharmavinAzamAcaSTe 8 / dhUmo durjanAdInAmAdhikyaM bhaNati 9 / siMhAsanastho markaTo'kulInasya rAjyaM prakAzayati 10 / suvarNabhAjane pAyasaM bhuJjAnaH zvA rAjasabhAyAM kuliGgapUjyatAM dyotayati 11 / gajasyopari sthito markaTo rAjaputrANAmakulInasevAM bodhayati 12 / kacArasthaM kamalaM rAgAdiyukta tapovidhAnaM manayati 13 / maryAdAcyutaudadhiH SaSThAMzAtikrameNa rAjJAM siddhAdAyagrahaNamAvirbhAvayati 14 / taruNavRSabhayukto ratho bAlAnAM tapovidhAnaM vRddhatve tapo'tivAraM nizcAyayati 15 / taruNavRSabhArUDhAH 10 For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka kSatriyAH kSatriyANAM kudharmarati pratyAyayanti 16 / iti zrutvA saMprati-candraguptaH svaputrasiMhasenAya rAjyaM dattvA niHkrAntaH / ___ madrabAhusvAmI tatra gatvA bAlavRddhayatInAhvAyayati sma, babhASe ca tAn prati-aho yo yatiratra sthAsyati tasya bhaGgo bhaviSyati iti nimittaM vadati, tasmAtsarvairdakSiNamAgantavyamiti / rAmillAcAryaH sthUlabhadrAcAryaH sthUlAcAryastrayo'pyatisamarthazrAvakavacanena svasaMghena samaM tsthuH| zrImadrabAhuAdazasahasrayatibhirdakSiNaM cacAla, mahATavyAM svAdhyAyaM grahItuM nizihiyApUrvakaM kAMcid guhAM viveza / tatrAtraiva niSotyAkAzagacaM zuzrAva / tato nijamalpAyuvibudhya svaziSyamekAdazAGgadhAriNaM vizAkhAcArya saMghAdhAraM kRtvA tena saMghaM visasarja / saMprati candraguptaH prasthApyamAno'pi dvAdaza varSANi gurupAdAvArAdhanIyAvityAgapazruterna gato'nye gatAH / svAmI saMnyAsaM jagrAhArAdhanAmArAdhayan tasthau / saMpraticandragupto munirupavAsaM kurvan tatra tasthau / tadA svAminA bhaNito he mune'smaddarzane kAntAracaryAmArgo'sti / tatastvaM katipayapAdapAntikaM caryArthaM yAhi / guruvacanamanullaGghanIyamanyatrAyuktAditi vacanAjjagAma / tadA taccittaparokSaNArtha yakSI svayamadRzIbhUtvA suvarNavalayAlaMkRtahastagRhItacaTukena sUpasapirAdimitraM zAlyodanaM darzayati sma / munirasya grahaNamayukta mityalAbhe gataH / gurorante pratyAkhyAnaM gRhItvA svarUpaM nirUpitavAn / gurustatpuNyamAhAtmyaM vibudhya bhadraM kRtam ityuvAca / aparasmin dine'nyatra yyau| tatra rasavatIbhANDAni hemamayaM bhAjanamudakakalazAdikaM dadarza / alAbhenAgato guroH svarUpaM nirUpitavAn / sa ca bhadraM bhadramiti bamANa / anyasmin dine'nyatra yyau| tatrakaiva strI sthApayati sma / tadA tvamekAhameka iti janApavAdabhayena sthAtumanucitamiti bhaNitvAlAbhe nijaMgAma / anyedhuranyatrATa / tatra tatkRtaM nagaramapazyat / tatraikasmin gRhe caryAM kRtvAgato guroH svarUpaM kathitavAn / sa babhANa samocInaM kRtam / evaM sa yathAbhilASaM tatra caryA kRtvAgatya svAminaH zuzrUSAM kurvan vasati sma / svAmI katipayadinaidivaM gataH / taccharIramuccaiH pradeze zilAyAm upari nidhAya tatpAdau guhAbhittau vilikhyArAghayan vasati sma / vizAkhAcAryAdayazcoladeze sukhena tasthuH / itaH pATalIputre ye sthitA rAmillAdayastatra mahAdamikSaM jAtam, tathApi zrAvakA RSibhyo'tiviziSTamannaM dadati / ekadA caryA kRtvAgamanAvasare raGkaH kasyacidRSerudaraM vipATyodano bhakSitaH / RSerupadravaM vIkSya zrAvakairAcAryA bhaNitA RSayo rAtrI pAtrANi gRhItvA gRhamAgacchantu, tAnyazanena bhRtvA vayaM prayacchAmo vasato nidhAya yogyakAle dvAraM dattvA gavAkSaprakAzena parasparaM hastanikSepaNaM kRtvA caryAM kurvantviti, tadabhyupagamya tathA pravartamAne satyekasyAM rAtrI dIrghakAyaM vetAlAkRti picchakamaNDalupANi kukkurAdibhayena gRhItadaNDaM yatiM vilokya kasyAzcid garbhiNyAH bhayena For Personal & Private Use Only

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upavAsaphalavarNanaM arthAt bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathA 75 garbhapAto'bhUt / tamanathaM vilokyopAsakairbhaNitaM zvetaM kambalaM ghaTikAsvarUpaM liGgaM kaTipradezaM ca jhampitaM yathA bhavati tathA skandhe nikSipya gRhaM gacchantvanyathAnartha iti / tadapyabhyupagatam / tathA pravartamAnA ardhakarpaTitIrthAbhidhA jaataaH| evaM te sukhena tathaiva tsthuH| ___ ito dvAdazavarSAntaraM durbhikSaM gatamidAnoM vihariSyAma iti vizAkhAcAryAH punaruttarApathamAgacchan guruniSadyAvandanAthaM tAM guhAmavApuH / tAvattatrAtiSThadyo gurupAdAvArAdhayan saMprati-candra gupto munidvitIyalocAbhAve pralambamAnajaTAbhAraH saMghasya saMmukhamATa vavande saMgham / atrAyaM kandAdyAhAreNa sthita iti na kenApi prtivnditH| saMgho guroniSadyAkriyAM cakre upavAsaM ca / dvitIyAhne pAraNAnimittaM kamapi grAmaM gacchannAcAryaH saMprati-candraguptena nivAritaH svAmin, pAraNAM kRtvA gantavyamiti / samIpe grAmAderabhAvAt kva pAraNA bhaviSyatIti gaNo babhANa / sA cintA na kartavyeti saMprati-candragupta uvAca / tato madhyAhna kautukena saMghastatpradarzitamArgeNa caryArtha cacAla / puro nagaraM luloke, viveza, bahubhiH zrAvakairmahotsAhena sthApitA RSayaH / sarve'pi nairantaryAnantaraM guhAmAyayuH / kazcid brahmacArI tatra kamaNDaluM visasmAra / tAmAnetuM DuDhoke / tannagaraM na luloka iti vismayaM jagAma, gaveSayan jhADe tAmapazyat / gRhItvAgatyAcAryasya svarUpamakathayat / tataH sUriH saMprati-candraguptasya puNyena tattadaiva bhavatItyavagamya taM prazaMsayAmAsa / tasya locaM kRtvA prAyazcittamadatta, svayamapyasaMyatadattamAhAraM bhuktavAnoti saMghena prAyazcittaM jagrAha / ito dubhikSApasAre rAmillAcAryasthUlamadrAcAryAvAlocayAmAsatuH / sthUlAcAryo-'tivRddhaH svayamAlocitavAMstatsaMghasya kambalAdikaM tyaktaM na pratibhAsata iti nAlocayati / punaH punarbhaNannAcAryo rAtrAvekAnte hataH / sthUlAcAryoM divaM gataH iti sarvaiH saMbhUya saMskAritaH / tadRSayastathaiva tsthuH| tatrAgatA vizAkhAcAryAdayaH prativandanA na kurvantIti tadA taiH kevalI bhuGkte, strInirvAgamastItyAdi vibhinna mataM kRtam / taiH pAThitA kasyacidrAjJaH putrI svAminI / sA surASTrA [STra] deze valabhIpurezavaprapAdAya dttaa| sA tasyAtivallabhA jaataa| tayA svgurvstbaanaayitaaH| teSAmAgamane rAjJA samamardhapathaM yyo| rAjA tAn vilokyoktavAndevi, tvadIyA guravaH kIdRzA'na paripUrNa parahitA nApi nagnAH iti / ubhayaprakArayomadhye kamapi prakAra svokurvantu cetpuraM pravizantu, nocedyAntvityukte taiH zvetaH sATako veSTitastataH svAminIsaMjJayA zvetapaTA babhUvuH / svAminyAH putrI jakkhaladevI zvetapaTaiH paatthitaa| sA karahATapurezabhUpAlasyAtipriyA jajJe / sApi svagurun svanikaTamAnayAmAsa / taSAmAgato tayA rAjA vijJapto madoyA guravaH samAgatAH tvayArdhapathaM nirgantavyamiti / taduparodhena nirgato vaTatale sthitAn daNDakambala For Personal & Private Use Only

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76 bhadrabAhu -cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka " yutAnAlokya bhUpAla uvAca devi tvadIyA guravo gopAlaveSadhAriNo yApanIyA iti / rAjA tAnavajJAya puraM viveza / teSAM tayoktaM bhavAdRzAmatra vartanaM nAstIti nirgranyaiH bhavitavyam / tataste svamatAvalambenaiva jAlpasaMghAbhidhAnena nirgranthAjaniSapateti / saMprati- candragupto'tiviziSTatapo vidhAya saMnyAsena divaM jagAma / [ zrI rAmacandra mumukSukRta puNyAzravakathAkoSa ( 12vIM sadI ke AsapAsa) se ] kathA saM0 38 O For Personal & Private Use Only

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gollavisae caNayagAmo, tattha caNago mAhaNo so ya sAvao / tassa ghare sAhU ThiyA / putto se jAo saha DhADhAhi / sAhUNaM pAesu pADio / kahiyaM ca - rAyA bhavissaiti / 'yA doggaiM jAiesaI' tti daMtA ghaTTA / puNo vi AyariyANaM kahiyaM -- ki kijjau ? ettAhe vi bibaMtario rAyA bhavissaha / ummukkabAlabhAveNa coddasa vijjAThANANi AgamiyANi aMgAIM caTharo veyA, mImAMsA nAyavittharo / purANaM ghammasatthaM ca ThANA coddasa AhiyA // 1 // sikkhA vAgaraNaM ceva, niruttaM chaMda joisaM / kappo ya avaro hoi, chacca aMgA viAhiyA // 2 // so sAvao saMtuTTo / egAo dariddabhaddamAhaNakulAo bhajjA pariNIA / annayA bhAivivAhe sA mAigharaM gayA / tIse ya bhagiNoo annesi khaddhAdANiyANaM' dinnAo / tAo alaMkiyabhUsiyAo AgayAo / savvo pariyaNo tAhi samaM saMlavadda, AyaraM ca karei / sA egAgiNI avagIyA acchai / additIyajAyA / gharaM AgayA / diTThA ya sasogA cANakkeNa, pucchiyA sogakAraNA na jaMpae, kevalaM aMsudhArAhi sicaMtI kavole nosasadda dIhaM / tAhe nibbaMdheNa laggo / kahiyaM sagaggayavANIe jahaTThiyaM / citiyaM ca teNa - aho ! avamANaNAheu nidvaNattaNaM jeNa mAighare vi evaM paribhavo ? ahavA-- tahA pariziSTa : 4 cANaka kahANagaM aliyaM pi jaNo ghaNaittamassa sayaNattaNaM payAseha | paramatthabaMdhakeNa vi lajjijjai hINavihaveNa || 3 || kajjeNa viNA jeho, atyavihUNANa gauravaM loe / paDavanne nivvahaNaM, kuNanti je te jae viralA // 2 // tA ghaNaM uvajjiNAmi keNai uvAeNa, naMdo pADakitte diyAINaM dhaNaM deI, tattha vaccAmi / tao gaMtUNa kattiyapuni mAe puNvannatthe AsaNe paDhame nisanno / taM ca tassa pallIva rAulassa sathA Thavijjai / siddhaputto ya naMdeNa samaM tattha Agao bhaNai - esa baMbhaNo naMdavaMsassa chAyaM akkamiUNa dvio / bhaNio 1. dhanADhyebhyaH / For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka dAsIe-bhayavaM! bIe AsaNe nivesAhi / 'evaM hou' viie AsaNe kuMDiyaM Thaveha, evaM taie daMDayaM, cautthe gaNettiyaM paMcame jannovaiyaM / 'dhaTTo' ti bicchUDho / padosamAvanno bhaNai__ kozena bhRtyaizca nibaddhamUlaM, putrazca mitraizca vivRddhazAkham / utpATya naMdaM parivartayAmi, mahAdrumaM vaayurivogrvegH|| 5 // niggao maggai purisaM / suyaM ca NeNa-bibaMtario rAyA hohAmi tti / naMdassa moraposagA tesiM gAme gao parivAyaliMgeNa / tesiM ca mayaharadhUyAe caMdapiyaNammi dohlo| so samuyANito go| pucchaMti / so bhaNai-mama dAragaM deha to NaM pAemi caMdaM / paDisuNaMti / paDamaMDavo kao, taddivasaM punnimA, majjhe chiDaM kayaM, majjhaNhagae caMde sanvarasAlahiM dabehiM saMjoittA khIrassa thAlaM bhariyaM saddAviyA pecchA pivaha ya / uvari puriso ucchADe / avaNIe Dohale kAlakkameNa putto jaao| caMdagutto se nAma kayaM / so vi tAva saMvaDDhai / cANako vi dhAubilANi maggai / so ya dAraehiM samaM rmh| rAyanIIe vimaasaa| cANako ya paDhiei / pecchai / teNa vi maggioM-amha vi dijja / bhaNaha-gAvIo laehiM / yA mArijjA koi / bhaNai-vIrabhojjA puhii| nAyaM-jahA vinANaM pi se asthi / pucchio-kassa ? tti / dAragehiM kahiyaM -parivAyagadutto esa / ahaM so parivAyago, jAmu jA te rAyANaM karemi / so teNa samaM palAio / logo melio| pATaliputtaM rohiyaM / naMdeNa bhaggo parivvAyago plaanno| asse hiM pacchao laggA purisaa| caMdaguttaM paDamiNI saMDe chubhettA rayao jAo cANako' naMdasaMtieNa jaccavalhIgakisoragaeNamAsavAreNa pucchio-kahiM caMdagutto ? bhaNai-esa paumasare paviTTho ciTTha / so AsabAreNa tttthio| tao NeNa ghoDago cANakassa appio, khaDagaM mukkaM / jAva niguDio, jaloyaraNaTTayAe / kaMcugaM mellai tAva NeNa khaggaM ghetUNa duhA ko| pacchA caMdagutto hakkAriya cddaavio| puNo plaanno| pucchio NeNa caMdagutto jaM belaM si siTTho taM velaM kiM citayaM tae ? teNa bhaNiyaM-haMdi ! evaM ceva sohaNaM bhavai, ajjo ceva jANai tti / tao NeNa jANiyaM-joggo, na esa vipariNamaha / pacchA caMdautto chuhAio / cANako taM ThavettA bhattassa aigao, vIhei-mA estha njjejjaamo| DoDassa bahi niggayassa dahikUraM gahAya aago| jimio daargo| annattha samuyANito gAme paribhamai / egammi gihe therIe puttabhaMDANaM vilevI pavaDDiyA~ / egeNa hattho majjhe chUDho / so daDDho rovai / tAe bhannai-cANakkamaMgala / bhettuM pi 1. bhikSAmaTan / 2. viprsy| 3. maherI-eka prakAra kA khAdya / 4. prosaa| 5. yahA~ maMgala zabda samAnArthavAcaka hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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cANakkakahANagaM na yANAsi / teNa pucchiyA bhaNai-pAsANi paDhama gheppaM ti taM parimAviya go himavaMtakUDaM / tattha padhvayao rAyA teNa samaM mettI kyaa| bhaNainaMdarajjaM samaM sameNa vibhjjyaamo| paDivannaM ca teNa / oyviumaaddh'taa| egattha nayaraM na paDai / paviTTho tiraMDI vatthUNi joei / iMda kumAriyAo diTThAo / tAsiM te eNa na paDai / mAyAe niinnaaviyaao| gahiyaM nayaraM / pADaliputtaM tao rohiyaM / naMdo dhammadAraM maggai / egeNa raheNa jaMtarasi taM nINehi / do bhajjAo egA kannA davvaM ca niinnei| kannA niggacchaMtI puNo puNo caMguttaM paloei / naMdeNa bhaNiyaM-jAhi tti / gyaa| tAe vilaggaMtoe caMdaguttarahe nava AragA bhaggA / 'amaMgalaM' ti nivAriyA teNa / tidaMDI bhaNai-mA nivArehi / nava purisajugANi tujjhavaMso hohii| paDivannaM / raaulmigyaa| do bhAgA kayaM rajja / tattha egA visa nnA Asi, tattha pavvayagassa icchA jAyA / sA tassa dinnA / aggipariyaMcaNeNa visaparigao mariumAraddho / bhaNai-vayaMsa ! mrijji| caMdagutto 'saMbhAmi' tti vivsio| cANakkeNa bhiuDI kayA imaM nIti saraMteNa tulyArthaM tulyasAmathyaM, marmajJaM vyavasAyinam / arddharAjyaharaM bhRtyaM yo na hanyAtsa hanyate // 6 // Thio cNdgutto| do vi rajjANi tassa jAyANi / naMdamaNussA ya coriyAe jIvaMti / desaM abhivaMti / cANako annaM uggataraM coraggAhaM maggai / gao nayarabAhiriyaM / diTTho tatya naladAyo kuvido| puttayaDasaNAmarisio khaNiUNa bilaM jalaNapajjAlaNeNa mUlAo ucchAyaMto makkoDae / tao 'sohaNo esa coraggAho' tti vAharAvio / sammANiUNa ya dirNa tassA''rakkhaM / teNa coro bhattadANAiNAkaovayArA vIsatthA samve sakuDaMbA baavaaiyaa| jAyaM nikkaMTayaM rjj| kosanimittaM ca cANakkeNa mahiDDhiyakoDubiehiM saddhi ADhattaM majjapANaM / vAyAvei ho / uTThiUNa ya tesi upphesaNatthaM gAei imaM paNaccaMto gAiyaM do majjha ghAurattAI, kaMcaNakuMDiyA nidaMDaM ca / rAyA vi me vasavattI, ettha vi tA me holaM vAehi // 7 // imaM soUNa anno asahamANo kassai apayaDiyapuvvaM niyariddhi payarDato nacci umAraddho / jao kuviyassa Aurassa ya, vasaNaM pattassa rAgarattassa / mattassa maraMtassa ya, sabbhAvA pAyaDA hoti / / 8 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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paDhiyaM ca teNa - gayapoyayassa mattassa, uppaiyassa ya joyaNasahassaM / pae para saya sahassaM, ettha vi tA me holaM vAehi // 9 // anno bhaNai tila ADhayassa vuttassa, niSphannassa bahusaiyassa / tile tile sayasahassaM, ettha vi tA me holaM vAehi // 10 // Moto anno bhaNai bhadrabAhu - cANakya- candragupta kathAnaka NavapAusamma punnAe, girinadiyAe sigghavegAe / gAhamahiyamette, navaNIeNa pAli baMdhAmi // 11 // - ettha vi tA me holaM vAehi // anno bhaNai jaccANa Nava kisorANa, taddivaseNa jAyamettANaM / kesehi nabhaM chAmi ettha vi tA me holaM vAehi // 12 // anno bhaNai do majjha asthi rayaNAI, sAlipasUI ya gaddabhIyA ya / chinnA chinnA vi saddati, ettha vi tA me holaM vAehi // 13 // anno bhaNai- saya sukkala nicca sugaMdho, bhajja aNuvvaya Natthi pavAso / niriNo yadupaMcasao, ettha vi tA me holaM vAehi // 14 // evaM nAUNa davvaM maggiyaM jahociyaM / kodvArA bhariyA sAlINaM, tAo chinnA chinnA puNo jAyaMti / AsA egadivasajAyA maggiyA egadevasiyaM navaNIyaM / suvannuppAyanatthaM ca cANakkeNa jaMtapAsayAkayA / kaI bhAMti --- varadinnayA / tao ego dakkho puriso sikkhAvio / dINArathAlaM bhariyaM so bhaNai - jai mamaM koi jiNai, to thAlaM gi / aha ahaM jiNAmi to egaM doNAraM gihnAmi / tassa icchAe pAsA paDhaMti / ao na tIrae jiNiuM / jaha so na jippakSa evaM maNusabhI vi / O [ uttarAdhyayana: sukhabodhATIkA se ] For Personal & Private Use Only

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pariziSTa :4 zabdakoSa (dhyAtavya-sandarbha meM kaDavaka evaM paMkti saMkhyA pradarzita hai ) a 67 2802 aNiMda = anindya 211 aipavana = atiprabala 62 asthavaNa = astavana 115 akAla = akAla, duSkAla 25 / 9 atuccha = atuccha, asAdhAraNa 2014 akulINa = akulIna 12 / 4 atula = anupama 1013 aggai = Age 248 ataMda =atandra 12. aggau = Age 2019 addA = ardha, AdhA 24 / 11 aggAsaNa = agrAsana, pahalA Asana 88 addha = ardha 2333 aggila = agnila nAmaka zrAvaka 264 aduccha = niSpApa 32 acchai =nivAsa karatA hai, rahatA hai 31 appamANa = apramANa 5 / 4 acchariu = Azcarya 19 / 11 appANa-apanA 4 // 6 achiNNa = achinna, niyamita 77 apasastha= aprazasta 2315 ajja =Aja appAhiu = Atmahita ajjakhetta = AryakSetra 13 anmacchiu =sAdara nimantrita ajjhAya = adhyApana 210 kiyA 88 ajjiya = AryikA 26.6 abhakkha =abhakSya 1716 ajuttu = ayukta 15 / 2; 15 // 11 amada = abhadra 17 / 24 aTuMga= aSTAMga 111, 213 abhivAya = abhivAdana 157 aDavi= aTavI 1318:14 / 6:14 / 14 abhaMgaha = abhaMga 2019 aNNa = anya 5 / 1 ammAvasi = amAvasa 26 / 10 aNNAe = anyAya 25 / 4 ayae~ = acira, tatkAla aNattha = anartha 189 ari = zatru 65 aNasaNa = anazana 1419, 267 ariyaNa =zatrujana 73 aNi? =aniSTa 107 alla =Ardra, gIlA aNuNai = anunaya 1802 alAha =alAbha 1316 aNuratta = anurakta 12 / 12, 13 / 12 avagaNa = avagaNanA 24 / 2 aNurAya = anurAga 28 / 15 avamANa = apamAna 265 9 / 15 5 / 14 For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAhu - cANakya- candragupta kathAnaka avaraNha = - aparANha 26 / 12 3 / 7 avasari= avasara avahariu = apahRta kiyA gayA 9/2 avahi = avadhi ( - jJAna) 11 / 5,21 / 12 bhavizya = avirata 20 / 11 asaNu = = azana ( bhojana ) 20 / 11 asahaMteM = sahana nahIM karate hue 21 / 12 asahi~ = khAne lage 17 / 6 asiu = khA liyA 17 / 21 82 asesu = azeSa 15/7 asou = azoka (magadha samrAT ) 9 / 13 asaMka = azaMkita 17 / 19 ahaNisu = aharniza 21 / 11; 22 / 4 ahaya = akhaNDita, sabhI, zIghra ahi = sarpa ahihANa 25 10 6; 11 / 10 246 = = abhidhAna, nAmake A Au AyA Ausi = AyuSmAn AgamaNu = Agamana bhADhattai~ = ANai = lAne lage ANahu = le Ao ANA = AjJA ANaMda = Ananda bhAdaNNa = grahaNa Ayama = Agama ( zAstra ) Ayariu = AcArya = AcaraNa kiyA AyariyaDa bhAyA = AyA, A pahu~cA ArAhiya = ArAdhanA kI, smaraNa kiyA ArUDha = savAra 89 3 / 2 1119 222 18 / 13 18 1 19 / 13 3 | 14; 10 / 1 2011 4|10 16 / 10 184 14 / 15 21 / 14 128 AloyaNu = AlocanA Avai-haraNu = Apatti ko haraNa karane vAlA 3 / 14 Avayasaya = saikar3oM ApattiyoM ko 21 / 2 Avivi : = Akara 42 17 / 18 20114 27 3 AvaMta = A + yA + zatR ANi = Asana para AsAya = AsvAdana Asu = zIghra 28 AhAra = AhAra ( pavitra bhojana ) 3 / 11 AhAsa 3 / 7 AhaMDalu = indra 28 / 18 aMcijja = arcanA, 28 / 10 aMtarAya 192 aMtimillu 26 / 1 = A + bhAS pUjA = antarAya, vighna antima i = ikku = eka itthu = yahA~ ima = isa prakAra iya = itanA, isa prakAra iha = yahIM para, isa saMsAra meM 2010 uppaNNa = utpanna uppari = Upara 15 / 18 14/2; 23 / 15 1 / 1787 25 / 9 ihu = yaha iMti = Agamana, Ate haiN| iMduvimANu = indravimAna u ukkaMThiu = utkaNThita 10/2 ujjhiu = 28 1 uttau = = kahA 3 / 15 udara = ud + h 1 / 15, 35 uddAla = A + chida = chInakara 919 For Personal & Private Use Only 13; 11 / 12 1 / 13; 35 27 / 12 1016 9 / 12 9 / 13

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zabdakoza 273 uyau = udita huA 198 kautuka = kautukapura (nagara) 14 uyari= udara se, garbha se 110 kakki = kalki (-rAjA) 25 / 2 uyaru= udara, peTa 17 / 20 kaccha = kachuvA - uvajhAya = upAdhyAya (guru) 9 / 15 kaDaya = kaTaka (AbhUSaNa) 15 / 1 uvaNNI = utpanna huI 239 kaDhAviu =V kRS, nikalavAyA 71 uvari=Upara 123 kaNayathAli-svarNathAla 88 uvavAsa = upavAsa 14 / 10 kaNayAyalu =kanakAcala, sumeru uvasagga = upasarga 21114 parvata 28 / 17 uvasappiNI = utsarpiNI kattha =kutra, kahAM 5 / 11;2015 (-kAla) | 29 kattiyamAsi = kAttikamAsa 26 / 10 uvasAma = upa + zamaya, zAnta kapparakkha = kalpavRkSa 105 karanA kamma = karma 14 / 13 uvAu = upAya 2215 kamala = kamala 10111 kamaMDalu % kamaNDala 18 / 10 ekka = eka 22, 17116 kayavaya =katipaya 13 / 18 ekku =eka 2 / 6; 21 / 9 kayAra = katavAra, kUr3A, mailA 10111 ekkekkhara =eka-eka akSara 248 karaNu = karane meM 5 / 16 eNa ( eNha )= isa ( vidhi se, karahADa = karahATa ( nagara) 23310 prakAra se) 86 karahu = karo etthu =yahA~ 28 / 14 kAla = kAla (-caturtha) . 27 / 17 ettahi = itas, yahA~ se, usI karAle = karAla, vikarAla 25 / 9 samaya 2 / 5; 1963 karAvivi = karAkara 2221 eyachattu =ekacchatra (-sAmrAjya kari=karo, kIjie 2 / 11 vAlA samrATa) 2513 kariUNa =V +UN kRtvA, eya= etat, isakA 314 karake erisu=etAdRza, aisA 14 // 2 karivara=zreSTha hAthI 10 / 11 eva =hI 24 / 4 karesahi =kareMge 1215 evvahi~ = isa samaya, Ajakala 22 / 2 kalaMkiya = kalaMkI kalki rAjA 25 / 12 eso= yaha 3 / 6 kalevaru = kalevara, hRdaya 64 ehu =eSA, yaha // 16; 39 kasAe~ = kaSAyoM se 5 / 10 kasAya =kaSAya (-krodhAdi) 85 kaI =kapi, bandara 12 / 8 kaha = kathA 12 kaipaya = katipaya 9 / 3 kahu = kaho, batAo 28 67 84 For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka kAI = kim, kyA 81 kosa = koSa, khajAnA 5 / 9; 5 / 12 kAraNi = kAraNa 2012 kohadharu =krodha dhAraNa karanevAlA, kArahari = kArAgRha meM 69 krodhI 7 / 9 kAlacakku = kAlacakra (avasarpiNI, kaMkaNa = AbhUSaNa 1531 utsarpiNI) 281 kaMkAla = kaMkAla, asthipaMjara 171 kAlapavaTTaNa = kAlapravartana 1803 kaMtaikhaMDiya = kAnta bichar3a gayA 17 / 5 kAlapavesi = kAla-praveza 27 / 2 kaMtArabhikkha = kAntArabhikSA 14 / 12 kAlarUu = yamarAja ke samAna kaMda =kanda 27 / 3 rUpavAlA 1805 kaMbaladhara=kambaladhArI 22 / 8 kAli = samaya 26 / 2 kiu = kiyA, rakhA 1318 khau = kSaya 26 / 11 kiNha = kRSNa, kAlA khajjou =khdyot(jugnuu)108,12|1 kiNNiya = klinna, kSINa, kAle khaNa =kSaNa 1111,5 / 5 / 17 / 3 / 24 / 2 varNavAle 2012 khaNivi =khodakara 8 / 3 kittiyavAsara=kitane hI dina 17 / 15 khaNu = 2010 kiMpikoI bhI, kucha bhI 5 / 6 khaNaMtu = khodate hue 7 / 9 kivvau =karo, karanA, kIjie 9 / 15 khattiya = kSatriya 10113 kukkuDa =kukkura, kuttA 12 / 6 khamAvaNu =kSamApana 145 kuDaMba =kuTumba, parivAra 5 / 13 khamAvivi =kSamA karAkara 4 / 8 kudhamma = kudharma 12 / 12 khamivi=kSamA kara 418 kula =kula, parivAra 12.5 khayayaru= 2717 kulakkami = kulakrama 27 / 17 khaliNo skhalita, khAlI 5 / 12 kulakkhau =kula-kSaya 5 / 16 khasiu=skhalita 187 kuliMga = khoTe, kRtrima veSadhArI 127 khijjai = 2802 kuvi = kucha bhI 13 / 11 khullau =kSullaka 2011 kusalA=kuzala 11 khemacaMda =kSemacandra (bhaTTAraka) 28 / 11 kkharu= akSara khevami = vyatIta kara rahA hU~ 1466 keNa = kisake dvArA, kisane 5 / 11 khaMdhArUDhA = skandhArUr3ha (kandhe para keNAraNi = kisane araNya meM 9 / 1 savAra) 10 / 11 kerau =(sambandhArthaka) kA 9 / 16 kevali = (zruta-)kevalI 111 gau = gayA 5 / 8; 22 / 6 koviya = kruddha hokara 5 / 10 gauraveNa = gauravapUrvaka 1:17 kova = kopa, krodha 5 / 13, gacchai =V gam 5 / 2; 2012 For Personal & Private Use Only

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zabdakoza 98 gaNa =ginI jAya; gineM 13 / 11 govAla = gopAla 23 / 4 gabbhu = garbha 187 gosi =prabhAtakAla meM 10 / 14 gayau = gayA 310; 43 gaMpi=jAkara gayaNayaNo=gatanayana 9 / 17 gayaNasadu = gaganazabda, AkAza- dhanamAlA=meghamAlA 11112 vANI 14 / 2 ghaya =ghRta 13 / 11; 27 / 10 gayaNi = AkAza meM 1120 ghara = gRha, ghara 2012; 27 / 4 gayaNu = gagana, nabha 1019 ghariya = ghara se 4 / 2 gayamali = gatamala 13346 gharu= ghara 2015 gayavAhi =bAhara jAkara 2016 ghalla = kSipa, pheMkanA 6 / 9; 8 / 4 garosa = gariSTha, mahAn 24.5 ghora = ghora, bhayAnaka 165 gAsugrAsa 1317 ghosa = ghoSaNA karanA 14 / 2; 22 / 4; giNhaigrahaNa karane lagA 612 248 giNhahu = le lo, chIna lo 25 / 8 girAvANI 22 / 13 girivara = ucca parvata 25 / 6 caumuhu = caturmukha ( nAmaka guNa = guNasthAna 2 / 12 kalki rAjA) 25 / 2 guNalliyau = guNanidhi 13 / 18 caeppiNu = chor3akara 166 guNaseNi = guNazreNI 1 / 13 caTTai = caTuA gharakara 1511 guNAyara =guNAkara caramAyariya = antima AcArya 2854 guNAle = guNAkara 45 cariu = carita 2854 guNi = guNavAlA cariya = caritra 132 guNillu = guNavAlA cariyAcaraNu = caryAcaraNa 315 guruyaNu =gurujana 28.6 calai = calatA hai, DinatA hai 116 gurukkau =mahAn / 13 / 14 cANakka = cANakya 8 / 1; 8.9; 8 / 11 gurupaya =gurupada 1417 cAraNamuni = cAraNamuni guruvayaNa = guruvacana, guruvaannii14|14 (siddhi prApta sAdhu ) 117 guruseva = gurusevA 14 / 10 cArivi = caya karake, calakara, guhA = guphA, kandarA 19 / 13 marakara 268 geha ghara 3 / 11 cAliyau = calAyA, goura=gopura 15 / 14 calAyamAna kiyA 9 / 1 govaddhaNu = govarddhana citti-citta meM 3313 (AcArya) 111, 4 / 11 cirakAla = cirakAla 63 16 // 3 1512 2 / 4 For Personal & Private Use Only

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86 caMdagutti = candragupta 917; 1011; 11|1; 12 / 14; 14 / 10; 2016 11 / 11 caMda maMDala = candramaNDala caMdu: = candramA cita = cintA, vicAra ciMtAuru = cintAtura = bhadrabAhu - cANakya- candragupta kathAnaka ji= jo 11 jiNasAsaNa = jinazAsana 1 / 14 jittiya = jItakara 46 jIviyAsa = jIvana kI AzA 1419 11 / 11 chaNNau = chA gayA, bhara gayA chaddaMsaNu = SaDdarzana chaharasa = SaDsa chAra = kSAra, rAkha chiSNa = chinna, naSTa, samApta chuha = kSudhA chaMDivi = chor3akara chaMdAlaMkAra = chandAlaMkAra ja jakkhila = jakkhilA (rAnI) jaNaNa = pitA jaNaNI = jananI jaNavaDa = janapada jammaNa = janma ke jalathaMbhaNu = jalathaMbhana nAmaka kalki rAjA jalu = jala jasa kitti = yazaH kIrti ( bhaTTAraka ) jasAyaru = jAivi = jAkara jAesai = jAyagA jANiu jAno = jAma = jaba jAyau = huA jAsi = jisakA 120 28/2 10 / 14 6 / 9; 2015 117 283 juyala = yugala jettarhi = jahA~ jaMpai = bolA juMjahi = jur3egA, lagegA 8|4 jha 5 / 12 jhAeppiNu = dhyAna kara 5 Thavai = sthApita karatA hai Thaviu = sthApita kiyA, rakha diyA 17/2 3 / 13 15 / 1 23 / 9 41 4 / 1 25 / 11 1 / 11; 3 / 4 jujjhatA = jUjhate hue juttu = yukta, sahita 26 / 1 6 / 2 DiMbha : = bAlaka 16 / 7 ThA = sthA 15 / 10 Thiyau = sthita kiyA, DAla diyA 6 / 10 Da 1 / 18; 2 / 4; 3 / 10 DhaMka = DhakanA u = nahIM ulu = nakula ( maurya samrAT azoka kA putra ) NaggattaNa = nagnatva NaggA = nagna NayaNie = netroM se jayamaggi = nyAyamArga se 28 / 11 28 / 14 1 / 22 25 / 10 24 1 / 23 NavAsiya = navAsI (89) 5 / 1 NahaMgaNi = nabhAMgana 26 22 26 / 7 3 / 1 2 / 11 192 16 / 6 For Personal & Private Use Only 1 / 23 23 / 10 1 / 16 9 / 12 2118 23 / 5 3 / 7 25 / 11 26 / 9 1118 NANatthavaNu = kevalajJAna astaMgata 11 / 4

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NAmu = nAma NAyarajaNu = nAgarajana NArAhai = ArAdhanA nahIM karatA 14 / 7 NAsesai = naSTa karegA, naSTa ho Nicchiviu = niSchavi dekhA NiNNAsiu = nikAla diyA jAyagA Niivi = dekhakara Niuttara = niyukta kiyA, nizcita kara diyA NikkAraNi = niSkAraNa NiccArAhahu = nitya ArAdhanA karo nimitta = nimitta Niyaghari = nijagRha Niyabuddhi = nija-buddhi niyamaNa = nija mana = kahA Niva moja = nRpabhoja Nivasai = rahatA hai NivasaNa = vastra rahita NIi = nIti NIsallu = niHzalya Nevajja = naivedya daNu: zabdakoza 1 / 17 6 / 6 5/5 1 / 16; 815 46 nirdoSa Niya maMdira = nija - mandira, bhavana 4|1 Niyasatti = nijazakti NiravajjA = niravadya, NirAriu = nitarAm, sadA Niru = nirantara, atyanta NirukkaMTThiya = atyanta utkaNThA pUrvaka Niruttau : = nandana 13 / 8 23 21 / 1 3 / 15 818 4 / 12 27 / 5 28|8 84 22|4 naMdau = nandita ( Anandita ) 28|18 1110 9 / 3 21 / 9 22 / 3 9 / 17 72 11 3 / 1 26 / 3 21 / 12 24 = nanda ( rAjA ) NaMdu = s taiyA = tRtIya; tabhI se takkhaNa = tatkSaNa tatra, taccha = vahA~ tattha = tatra, vahA~ tattiya = trasta taruNa = taruNa, yuvaka tavavaliNa = tapa meM balavAn = 24/5 tavasA tApasa 2 / 1 tavAyara = tapAkara, taponidhi 28 / 11 tahi = usake 1 / 10 tahu = usakI, usakA 19 tAhu = pitA ke tAsu = usakI tiSNi = tirathesara = tIrthezvara tiyaloya = triloka tuccha = tuccha turiyai~ = caturtha (kAla) te = vaM teNa = usave thakka = 28 / 12 27 / 17 16 / 9 tiyAla = trikAla 227 tiriya = tiryaJca 22 / 11 tilaha~ = tilahana-sAmagrI 13 / 11 tisallau = tIna prakArakI zalya 21 // 9 24 / 7 27 / 17 sthA, = thUlabhaddu ( AcArya ) sthita sthUlabhadra 87 For Personal & Private Use Only 5 / 1 thUlAyariyau = sthUlAcArya ( AcArya ) thovau = stoka, thor3A 24 / 3 29 22 4|4 27/5 12 / 12 43 12 25 23; 207 13 / 16 13 / 15; 21 / 1 13 / 15; 21 / 4 6 / 3

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2012 10 / 11 1 / 11 2 / 8 bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka dhariya=dhAraNa kara 4 / 9 dacchamai = dakSa mati 21 / 14 dhariyau= pakar3a kara dabhu = darbha 79 dhAvivi = daur3akara 217 daya =dayA 1 / 14 dhUmari=dhUmra 277 dANa = dAna 161 dAra-dvAra 19 / 1 pauttu =+ ukta, kahA 1112 dArupatti = kASTha pAtra 19 / 2, 227 paumarahurAupadmaratha nAmakA rAjA 115 dikkhiya =dIkSita 12 / 14 pauMja = pra+yuj 6 // 3; 257 dijahu = dIjie 39 paesi = pradeza meM 2 / 2 diTTa = dekhA pakkha = pakSa 269 diTThAMta = dRSTAnta 11 / 11 pacchai = pazcAt, bAda meM 39 diDhacitta = dRr3hacitta 4 / 9 pacchimillu =pAchilA, pIche kA 2 / 4 diNammi = dina meM pacchilu = pAchile, pIche ke 12 diNi =dina meM 122; 4 / 5; 16 / 4 pajaya =(mana:-)paryaya (jJAna) 1115 diya=dvija paDibhAvaMta = prati + A + yA diyaMvara=digambara 2 / 12; 25 / 6 1718 divasesaru = divasezvara, sUrya 105 paDigAhiTa = paDagAhA 15 / 16 divAyaru = divAkara 28.14 paDicchA detA thA 103 duccariya = duzcaritra 25 / 13 paDivaNNau =svIkAra kiyA 2216 dujaNayaNa = durjanajana 12 / 3 paDhamaNaraya =prathama naraka 25 / 10 duvvayaNa =durvacana 21111 paDhami = paDhgA 2011 duhAla = dukhabharA, burI sthiti 7 / 9 paDhavami = par3hAU~gA 33 devarAya = devarAja ( raidhU ke paDhAviyAI = par3hA diyA // 12 pitAmaha ) 28013 paDhesipar3hegA 2 / 10 dodaha =dvAdaza ( varSa ) 1109 paNavivi praNAma kara 32 daMDa = daNDa, DaNDA 234 pattApattaha~ =pAtra-apAtra kA 76 daMDesai =daNDa degA 25 / 4 pattAlaMvaNu=pAtratA kA avadaMsAvijai = dikhalA dIjie 38 lambana kara 4 // 5 daMsAvivi = dikhalAkara 41 pamANiya pramANita 3 / 13 payakkha =pratyakSa 21 / 16 bhaNa=dhana-sampatti 13 / 11 payaDami = prakaTa karatA hU~ 12 dhaNNa =dhAnya 13 / 11 payaDiya =prakaTita 318 dhammu dharma 12 / 2 payAu = pratApa 15 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #139
zabdakoza Aya 113 paramAusu =paramAyu, utkRSTa piyarajaNa = pitRjana 4 / 4 24.11 pucchiu =pUchA 17; 3 / 2 paralaccho -parAI lakSmI 117 pujjejjA=Adara kiyA jAyagA 127 parAyaNa = niSNAta 2:3 puNNasatti = puNyazakti pariNo = byAha dI gayI 23 / 1 / 23 / 10 puNaravi = punarapi 12 / 13 parithakkau = Thahara gayA 26 puNu = punaH 112 pariyaNu = parijana 28.17 putti =putrI 2339 pariyANiya = jAna liyA 3 // 13 pupphayaMta = puSpadantAcArya 24 // 6 palANa = palAyana kara gaye 25 puroha = purohita 16 pavayaNaMga-pravacanAMga 24 / 6 puhaI = pRthivI 25 / 4 pasaNNa prasanna 3 / 10 potthahi~ = pothiyoM meM; pustakoM meM 247 pasAu= kRpA 2 / 11 pomasiri= padmazrI pasuttai~ = so rahA thA 1014 pomAvai = padmAvatI 28 / 14 pasaMsiu =prazaMsita 4 / 4 posesahi = pAlana-poSaNa kareMge 25 / 13 pahagacchahu = mArga meM jAiye; bihAra pohiu = purohita 3 / 1 kIjie 19 / 10 paMcamakAli =paMcamakAla pahavaMta - prabhAvAle 1018 108; 24 / 9; 26 / 9 pahAvaNa = prabhAvanA 237 puMgam =paMgava, zreSTha 14 / 4 pahiTThA = prasanna 19 / 12 puMja = Dhera, samUha 12 / 9 pADalipura = pATalipura, paTanA 5 / 1; 20 / 13; 26 / 1 phagusirI= phalguzrI nAma kI pADhaya =par3hA diye gaye haiM 3 / 15 zrAvikA 264 pADhijjaMtu =par3hA-par3hAyA jAya 28 / 16 phalu = phala 115 pANipatti = pANipAtrI banakara 2168 phADiu = phAr3a DAlA 17 / 20 pAyacchittu =prAyazcitta 2115 phupphUvaMtau = phuphakAratA huA 1016 pAyaDiya =prakaTa karane vAle 117 phuratA=sphurAyamAna 1010 pAyasa = khIra 1010 pAlha vaMbhu = brahmacArI pAlha 2812 bahu-bahuta, adhika pAlami = pAlatA hU~, calAtA hU~ 76 bAlavasaha = bAlavRSabha 10 / 12 pAlesai - pAlana karegA 25 / 11 bAlu = bAlaka 2 / 3 pAvaNa = pAvana, pavitra . 1314 bAhattari = bahattara 27.11 pAsaMDa = pAkhaNDa, banAvaTI 23 / 13 bImaccha = bIbhatsa 187 piyayama =priyatama 23 // 3 buddhi = buddhi 247 4 // 4 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #140
bullAviya= bulAkara bolliyau = bolA baMbhaNa = brAhmaNa bha bhaTTa = bhaTTa (AcArya) bhaNahi = kaho 2019 28 17 mahucchau = mahotsava bhaNivi = kahakara maddakumAro = bhadrakumAra (bhadrabAhu ) 4 | 3 mahucche = mahotsava maddabAhu = bhadrabAhu ( zrutakevalI ) mAra = kAmadeva 1 / 2; 1 / 19; 2/6; 28; 419; 13 / 2; 14 / 9 mArevau = mAra DAlA gayA micchAiTThi = mithyAdRSTi micchAtama = mithyAtama bhadrabAhu - cANakya - candragupta kathAnaka 23 / 11 maLa = maila 6 / 6 mahaddhihiM = mahaddhikoM ke dvArA 32 mahavvaya = mahAvrata mahAbhaDu = mahAbhaTa mahi = pRthivI para mahu = mujhe, mere lie bhamaNukkaMThiu = bhramaNa ke lie utkaNThita bhAru bhAra bhavva = bhavya mavvu = bhavya bhaviyavvu = bhavitavyatA bhAvai = bhAve, icchAnusAra mAvi = bhaviSya meM 2 / 6; 3 / 5; 21 4 bhAsa = = pratibhASita maggiDa = mAMgA maccha = matsya majjhaNhe = madhyAhna majjhu = merA maNi : |marivi = mara kara bhikkhAhi~ = bhikSA ke nimitta 14|14 bhuyavalI = bhUtabalI (AcArya) 24 / 6 muMja hi : = bhojana karo 25/7 bhUdeu = bhUdeva ( purohita ) 3 / 4 4/7 bhUyali = bhUtala para bheya = bheda 3 / 13 = mana meM 154 28 / 12 3 / 12 1518 3 / 6 3 / 9 meM 3 / 14 27 / 3 26 / 11 1 / 13 3 / 14 4 / 11 muuu = mara gayA hogA muNiNAha = muninAtha muNivaru = munivara muNiMdu munIndra 1 muNIsara = munIzvara muNehu = jAno moe~ =modapUrvaka, harSa pUrva ka maMti= mantrI maMda=manda muMDiya= muNDita ra raidhU = kavi kA nAma ramai = vicaraNa karatA hai 2714 128 4/9 4 / 7 2 / 1 28 38 2014 23 / 7 13 / 1 rayabharu=dhUla bharA huA raNi= rAtri ravi = ravi, sUryaM rasoi = rasavatI, bhojanazAlA For Personal & Private Use Only 2518 184 28 / 10 6 / 10 11 1 / 16 42 5 / 13; 2515 6 / 12 23 / 4 22 3 / 1 21 28|15 123 27 // 7 198 115 1515 rAieNa = prasanna cittavAle 27 rANI = rAnI ( svAminI ) 23|12 rAmillAyariyaDa = rAmillAcArya 13 / 15 risipaya = RSipada 27

Page #141
zabdakoza la risivara = RSivara 1 / 21 vAhu-hAtha 1119 rUvarUpa 16 vAhuDi= tirachA, ulTA 1016; 19 / 4 vikkhAya = vikhyAta 4 / 10 laliya lalita 22 / 13 vigaya = vigata 27 / 12 lavaNa=lavaNa 13 / 11 vigayamalu-vigatamala 18 / 10 lAhu-lAbha 2 / 6 vicchiNNa= AcchAdita 1019 lihiya=likhita 168 vicarahiM = vicarate haiM / 27 / 11 liheppiNu = likhakara 227 vijanmAsu-vidyAbhyAsa 22 / 1 leviya-lekara 19 / 5 vijAvAe~ = vidyA-vAda meM 46 lohu = lobha 25 / 2 vijayaMdiya=vijayendriya lohaMdhu lobhAndha __ 25 / 13 jitendriya 195 viTThara=viSTara, siMhAsana 1019 vaha baMTe ke (Upara), golI ke viNNi=donoM 4/7 (Upara) 1223 viNau = vinaya 4 / 4; 22 / 5 vau = baMTA (golI) 1123 visthAriya-vistArita 46 vaTThiya = sthApita 115 vippa = vipra 1112; 77 vaDDhahi = bar3hane lagA 1 / 20 vimalA= vimala, nirmala 12 vaccha- vatsa 3 / 15 viyalihi = viglit,bhybhiit21|15 vajaggi-vajrAgni 11 / 13 vilittA = vilipta 27 / 4 vajANila - vajrAnila 27.7 viveya=viveka - 27 / 12 vaNNiu = varNita 277 visAhaNaMdi = vizAkhanandI AcArya vaNayaramvanecara 109 14 // 4; 19 / 3; 20113; 2415 vayaNu = vacana 3 // 10 viharahu =vihAra karo, vicaraNa varisANaMtari= varSAntara 193 karo 18311 varisesai =barasegA 11313 viharaMtau = vihAra ( bhramaNa ) valahIpura = balabhIpura (nagara) 231 karate hue 2 / 1, 4 / 12 valiyasaMgha-valiyasaMgha-yApanIya vihala =viphala saMgha ____24 / 3 vIyau = dUsarA 27 / 14 vasaha = vRSabha 12 / 10 vIsa =bIsa 2711 vAraha = bAraha (12) 22 vee~ = vegapUrvaka 4 / 2 vAvAra= vyApAra, kArya 27 / 4 vaMDhesai = bar3hAyagA vAsaru = vAsara, dina 27 / 8 vaMdeppiNu = vandanA kara 21 / 2 vAsu-vAsa, nivAsa 19 / 5 vitaru% vyantaradeva 21113 81 266 For Personal & Private Use Only

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26 / 4 3 / 11 315 167 104 92 bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka viMdusAra = candragupta maurya (prathama) sANu = zvAna, kuttA 10.10 kA putra 911 sAmiya= svAmI 2011; 338 sAyau = zrAvikA saicchai~ = svecchayA 1 / 23, 2464 sAvaya = zrAvaka sakkara = zarkarA, zakkara 27 / 13 sAsaNassa =zAsana ke lie 114 saravA = zakorA, cukkar3a 5 / 14 sAsaNu = zAsana saggahari=svargagRha 4 / 11 sAsiya = zAsita 4 / 12 saccu satya 208 sAhAbhaMgu = zAkhAbhaMga 105 sajasa-svayaza 28 / 18 siTThA = kahe gaye haiM 2618 saNNAsa= saMnyAsa 4 / 11 silAyala = zilAtala saNhau =cikanA, patalA 1810 siviNai = svapna satta = sAta 27110 sissavaggu = ziSyavarga 21 / 14 satta = sattU 5 / 14 sissu = ziSya 13 / 1 sadosahu = apane doSoM ke lie 2113 sisu = zizu 2 / 5; 2012 sammANivi =sammAnita kara 71 sihA=zikhA 11 / 13 samaggu samagra 28 / 9 sIsa = sira 2010 samappihu = samarpita 3 / 6 sumai = sumati 1 / 22 samaraMgaNi = samarAMgaNa 55 suyakevali = zrutakevalI 2 / 4; 1131 samIvi = samIpa 2010 suyaMgu= zrutAMga 24 / 6 sayaDu zakaTa (mantrI) 5 / 2; 5 / 15 sura = deva 114 sayaka = sakala, samasta 2 / 5; 4 / 6 surakari =airAvata hAthI 1 / 19; 5 / 3 sarisa = sadRza 27 / 13 susAro= sArabhUta 4 / 3 salIlu = lIlAoM sahita 1115 seyaMvara = zvetAmbara savaNa =zramaNa 4 / 12 sevivvA =sevana karanA cAhie 1218 savijjA=apanI vidyA se 4 / 2 sesammi = zeSa meM 27116 sasAu = AzvAsana 39 somasamma = somazarmA (purohita) 218 sasimaNDala = zazimaNDala 107 somasiri = somazrI ( purohita sasisammu = zazizarmA (somazarmA patnI) 19 purohita) 18 soraThi = saurASTra (deza) 23 / 1 sahamANahu = sammAnapUrvaka 1831 sohivi =zodhana karake 111 sahasa= sahasra 2 / 2 saMgaNiyau = vidhipUrvaka ginA 34 sahu~ = sAtha 3 / 1 saMghAdhAru = saMgha kA AdhAra 1464 sANaha~ = kuttoM ke lie 1811 saMghAhiva = saMghAdhipa 2813 24 // 4 For Personal & Private Use Only

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zabdakoza saMjAyau = hue 4 / 10 harisiMghu = harisiMha ( kavi ke saMjAyAMgadhara =aMgadhArI hue 11 pitA) 28 / 13 saMtANakamu= santAna-paramparA 61 hallo = hallA, zoragula saMtAsiu = santrasta kiyA 21 / 14 havesai = hogA 2 / 4 saMpai = samprati, isa samaya 2011 hiyayaru = hitakArI 24 // 2 saMvacchara = saMvatsara ( varSa) 6 / 10 huyahu = huA, ho gayA saMvarasau = samarUpa barase 287 huvAsaNu = hutAzana 91 saMvalu= kalevA, bhojana 6 / 12 hUvau% huA 1121 saMsiu = zaMsita, prazaMsita 2016 hoinvau =honA cAhie 24 / 1 homi = ho jAtA hU~ 84 hatthu = hAtha 6 / 10 hosai hogA 26 haraNu = haraNa karanevAlA 3 / 14 hohI = hogA 115 For Personal & Private Use Only

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pariziSTa : 5 TippaNiyA~ [dhyAtavya-mUla zabda ke sAtha kahavaka evaM paMkti saMkhyA dI gayI hai ] 11 paMcamuNIsara (paMcamunIzvara )-tiloyapaNNatti (gAthA 1482-84 ) ke anusAra bhagavAn mahAvIra ke parinirvANa ke bAda unake tIrthakAla meM nandi, nandimitra, aparAjita, govardhana evaM bhadrabAhu ( prathama ) ye pAMca mahAmunIzvara hue, jo zrutakevalI (zruta-AgamazAstroM ke akhaNDa rUpa se jJAtA) mAne gaye haiN| indranandi (10-11voM sadI I0) kRta zrutAvatAra nAmaka grantha tathA nandisaMgha kI paTTAvalI meM inakA pRthak-pRthak kAla isa prakAra diyA gayA hai : (1) nandi (-apara nAma viSNunandi athavA viSNu )-14 varSa (2) nandimitra 16 varSa (3) aparAjita 22 varSa (4) govardhana 19 varSa ( 5 ) bhadrabAhu (prathama) 29 varSa kula-100 varSa ukta paMcamunIzvaroM ke pUrva evaM vIra-nirvANa ( I0 pU0 527 ) ke bAda tIna kevalI hue-(1) gautama gaNadhara, (2) sudharmA svAmI ( aparanAma lohAcArya yA lohArya ) evaM (3) jambUsvAmI / ina tInoM kA kAla kramazaH 12, 12 tathA 38 ( kula jor3a 62 ) varSa mAnA gayA hai / tAtparya yaha ki bha0 mahAvIra ke parinirvANa ke bAda 162 varSoM meM ukta 3 kevalI evaM 5 zrutakevalI hue| 112 bhaddabAhu ( bhadrabAhu prathama)-jaina-paramparA ke antima zrutakevalI / AcArya hariSeNa (10vIM sadI IsvI) kRta bRhatkathAkoSa ke anusAra bhadrabAhu puNDravardhana-deza ke nivAsI eka brAhmaNa ke putra the| bRhatkathAkoSa [ hariSeNakRta ], puNyAzrava kathAkoSa [ rAmacandra mumukSukRta ], kahakosu [zrIcandrakRta ] evaM ArAdhanA kathAkoSa [ nemicandra kRta ] meM eka kathA ke rUpa meM tathA bhadrabAhu carita [ ratnanandI kRta ] meM eka svatantra parita-kAvya ke rUpa meM inakA jIvanacarita varNita hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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TippaNiyAM ukta bhadrabAhu kA samaya 390-361 I0 pU0 mAnA gayA hai| magadhanareza samrAT candragupta maurya (prathama) ne inhIM se jaina dIkSA dhAraNa kI thI ( de0 zravaNabelagola zilAlekha saMkhyA 17, 18, 40, 54 evaM 108) / suprasiddha itihAsakAra viseMTa smitha ne bhI isa ullekha kA samarthana kiyA hai (de0 AksaphorDa hisTrI Apha iMDiyA, pR0 75-76 ) / ( vizeSa ke lie isa grantha kI prastAvanA evaM pariziSTa dekhie ) / 111 aMgadhara ( aMgavArI)-dvAdaza aMgoM ko dhAraNa karane vaalaa| jainaparamparA meM aMga (-Agama) sAhitya ko mahAvIra kI vANI mAnA gayA hai / vaha bAraha prakAra kA hai-(1) AcArAMga, (2) sUtrakRtAMga, (3) sthAnAMga, (4) samavAyAMga, (5) vyAkhyAprajJapti-aMga, (6) jJAtR kathAMga, (7) upAsaka dazAMga, (8) antaHkRddazAMga, (9) anuttaropapAtikadazAMga, (10) praznavyAkaraNAMga, (11) vipAkasUtrAMga evaM (12) dRSTivAdAMga / ye sabhI aMga-grantha ardhamAgadhI-prAkRta-bhASAnibaddha haiM / zvetAmbara jaina vartamAna meM upalabdha prathama 11 aMgoM ko prAmANika evaM antima aMga ko lupta mAnate haiM, jabaki digambara jaina, kevala antima aMga ko prAmANika evaM prathama 11 aMgoM ko lupta mAnate haiN| ukta sAhitya dvAdazAMga-vANI ke nAmase bhI prasiddha hai| isameM tIrthaMkaroM kI vANI kA saMkalana rahatA hai| yaha vANI jinheM AdyopAnta yathArtharUpa meM kaNThastha rahatI hai tathA jinheM unakA nirdoSa artha bhI spaSTa rahatA hai, unheM aMgadhara yA aMgadhArI kahA jAtA hai / jaina-paramparA meM bha0 mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke bAda kI aMgadhAriyoM kI paramparA isa prakAra hai : AcArya nAma kitane aMgoM ke dhArI kAla (1) vizAkhAcArya- 11 aMgadhArI I0 pU0 365-355 zrutAvatAra evaM 10 pUrvadhArI (indranandikRta) (2) proSThila I0 pU0 355-336 (3) kSatriya , 336-319 (4) jayasena (prathama) , 319-298 (5) nAgasena 298-280 (6) siddhArtha 280-263 (7) dhRtiseNa 263-245 (8) vijayasena 245-232 (9) buddhiliMga (yA buddhila) 232-212 (10) maMgadeva yA deva , 212-198 (11) dharmasena , 198-182 sAkSya For Personal & Private Use Only

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96 (12) nakSatra -- (13) jayapAla ( aparanAma yazapAla athavA jasaphala ) (14) pANDava - (15) dhruvasena ( yA drumasena ) - (16) kaMsAcArya - bhadrabAhu - cANakya- candragupta kathAnaka (17) subhadra (18) yazobhadra ( prathama ) kevala 11 aMgadhArI I0 pU0 182-164 zrutAvatAra athavA bhadra yA abhaya (19) bhadrabAhu ( dvitIya ) athavA yazobAhu (20) lohAcArya yA lohArya ( 3 ) aMga -- 26 " "" " 10 aMgadhArI "" 8 aMgadhArI 11 39 "" 33 "" I0 pU0 11 y 164-144 144-105 105 - 91 91- 59 "" "" 35- 12 "3 17 59 - 53 zrutAvatAra 53- 35 12 se san 38 I0 11 aganimitta (aSTAMga nimitta ) - ATha mahAnimittoM meM kuzalatA prApta karanA aSTAMga mahAnimittajJatA kahalAtI hai / tiloyapaNNatti ke anusAra aSTAMga nimittajJAna isa prakAra haiM : :-- J. "" "" ( 1 ) antarikSa nimittajJAna-graha- upagraha dekhakara bhAvI sukha-dukha kA jJAna / ( 2 ) bhauma For Personal & Private Use Only "" pRthivI ke ghana, suSira Adi guNoM ko vicArakara tA~bA, lohA Adi dhAtuoM kI hAni-vRddhi tathA dizAvidizA ko dekhakara aura antarAla meM sthita caturaMga-bala ko dekhakara jaya-parAjaya ko jAnanA / manuSyoM evaM tiyaMcoM ke aMgopAMgoM ke darzana evaM sparza se vAta, pitta evaM kapha rUpa tIna prakRtiyoM evaM saptaghAtuoM ko dekhakara tInoM kAloM meM sukha-duHkha yA maraNAdi ko jAnanA / utpanna hone vAle ( 4 ) svara - (5) vyaMjana - sira, mukha evaM kandhe Adi ke tila evaM masse Adi ko dekhakara tInoM kAloM ke sukhoM-dukhoM ko jAnanA / manuSyoM evaM tiyaMcoM ke vicitra zabdoM ko sunakara trikAla meM hone vAle dukhoM sukhoM ko jAnanA / ( 6 ) lakSaNa - hAtha-paira ke nIce kI rekhAe~ tathA tila Adi dekhakara tInoM kAla sambandhI sukhoM-dukhoM ko jAnanA /

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TippaNiyA~ 97 (7) cihna yA chinna - deva, dAnava, rAkSasa, manuSya aura tiyaMcoM ke dvArA chede gaye zastra, vastra tathA prAsAda, nagara aura dezAdi cihnoM ko dekhakara tInoM kAla sambandhI zubha, azubha, maraNa tathA sukha-dukha Adi ko jAnanA / ( 8 ) svapna vAta-pittAdi doSoM se rahita vyakti suptAvasthA meM rAtri ke antima prahara meM apane mukha meM praviSTa canda, sUrya ke darzana rUpa zubha svapna evaM ghRta, tela kI mAliza, U~Ta, gadhe Adi kI savArI yA paradeza gamana rUpa azubha svapna dekhakara tInoM kAloM ke sukha-dukha ko batalAne kA jJAna | 2012 diyavara ( dvijavara ) -- zreSTha brAhmaNa / jaina paramparAnusAra sAttvika, aNuvratadhArI tathA vivekazIla dvija yA brAhmaNa ko zrAvaka mAnA gayA hai / janmasiddha kintu avivekI tathA anAcArI brAhmaNa usa zreNI meM nahIM A sakatA | 5 / 1, 3 pADalipura, pADaliutti ( pATalIpura, pATaliputra ) - Adhunika paTanA (bihAra ) / I0 pU0 467 ke AsapAsa rAjagRhI ke bAda pATalipura ko hI magadha kI rAjadhAnI banane kA saubhAgya prApta huA thA / isake aparanAmoM meM kusumapura, puSpapura evaM puSpabhadrapura bhI prasiddha haiM / jaina - itihAsAnusAra isakI sthApanA kuNika ke putra udAyi ne I0 pU0 470 ke AsapAsa kI thI / ardhamAgadhI Agama-sAhitya ke anusAra I0 pU0 kI caturtha zatI ke sambhavataH tRtIya caraNa meM yahA~ prathama saMgIti kA Ayojana kiyA gayA thA, jo pATaliputra- vAcanA ke nAma se prasiddha hai / " vividhatIrthakalpa" ke anusAra umAsvAmI ne tattvArthasUtra kI racanA yahIM para kI thI tathA svAmI samantabhadra evaM mahAkavi haricanda yahA~ para Ayojita zAstrakAra- parIkSA meM saphala ghoSita kiye gaye the / AcArya jinaprabha sUri ke anusAra pATaliputra meM 18 vidyAoM, smRtiyoM, purANoM tathA 72 kalAoM kI zikSA kA uttama prabandha thA / bharata, vAtsyAyana evaM cANakya ke lakSaNagranthoM, ratnatraya, yantra, tantra evaM mantra-vidyAoM, rasavAda, dhAtuvAda, nidhivAda, ( sikkA DhAlane sambandhI saiddhAntika evaM prAyogika jJAna ) aMjana guTikA, pAda pralepa, ratna- parIkSA, vAstu-vidyA, puruSaliMgI evaM strIliMgI gaja, azva evaM vRSabhAdi ke lakSaNa sambandhI vidyAoM, indrajAla sambandhI granthoM evaM kAvyoM meM vahA~ ke nivAsI yahI kAraNa hai ki AcArya AryarakSita caturdaza vidyAoM kA adhyayana karane hetu dazapura se pATaliputra padhAre atyanta nipuNa the / the (de0 vividhatIrthakalpa pR0 70 ) / 13 For Personal & Private Use Only

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98 bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka 5 / 3, 9 / 8 paccaMtavAsimari (pratyantavAsI ari)-sImAntavartI zatru / yahAM para kavi ne sImAntavartI zatru kA nAmollekhana nahIM kiyA hai| jaina-sAhitya ke ullekhoM ke anusAra cANakya evaM candragupta (maurya) rAjA nanda ke pratyantavAsI zatru kI sahAyatA se yuddha meM rAjA nanda ko parAjita kara dete haiM aura candragupta magadha kA rAjA ghoSita kara diyA jAtA hai / yaha zatru rAjA parvataka rahA hogA jo pazcimottara sImAnta kA vIra lar3AkU rAjA thA aura jisane yUnAnI samrATa sikandara ke hRdaya meM har3akampa macA dI thii| prAcIna lekhakoM ne candragupta ke lie parvataka kI sahAyatA kA spaSTa ullekha na kara yaha batAyA hai ki cANakya evaM candragupta magadha se paMjAba cale Aye aura vahAM senA ko susaMgaThita kara usake dvArA yUnAniyoM ko parAjita kiyA tathA usI senA ko aura adhika sudRr3ha banAkara vaha magadha AyA evaM rAjA nanda ko harAkara vahAM kA rAjA bana baiThA / mudrArAkSasa nATaka ke anusAra candragupta maurya (prathama) kI senA meM zaka, yavana, kirAta, kAmboja, pArasIka aura bAhroka jAti ke loga sammilita the / isase vidita hotA hai ki cANakya evaM candragupta ne yUnAniyoM kI raNanIti ke sAthasAtha sambhavataH usake sainikoM tathA sImAntavartI rAjA puru yA parvataka kI sahAyatA se rAjA nanda ko parAjita kiyA thaa| (vizeSa ke lie prastAvanA dekhie ) / 5 / 4 NaMdi (nanda)-pATalipura kA rAjA nanda / nandavaMza ke viSaya meM vaidika, bauddha evaM jaina ullekha paraspara meM itane viruddha haiM ki yaha nizcayapUrvaka nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki nanda rAjAoM ne kitane varSoM taka rAjya kiyA thaa| viseMTa smitha ne isa vaMza kA rAjyakAla I0 pU0 413 se I0 pU0 325 taka mAnA hai / vaidika purANoM ke anusAra zizunAgavaMza meM 10 rAjA hue, jo kSatriya the, unameM mahAnandi antima rAjA thaa| usakI zUdrA nAma kI patnI se mahApadma nAma kA putra utpanna huA, jisane magadha para adhikAra kara nandavaMza kI sthApanA kii| yaha mahApadmananda parAkramI hone ke sAtha nirdayI evaM lobhI thaa| matsyapurANAnusAra usane kSatriya vaMza kA saMhAra kara 'ekacchatra' aura ekarAT arthAt cakravartI rAjA kA pada prApta kiyaa| yathA mahAnandisutazcApi zUdrAyAM kalikAMzajaH / utpatsyate mahApadmaH sarvakSatrAntako nRpaH // ekarAT sa mahApadmo ekacchatro bhaviSyati / 272 / 17-18 AryajAti ke itihAsa meM yaha prathama zUdra rAjA thaa| apane duSTa guNoM ke kAraNa vaha prajA meM lokapriya na ho skaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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TippaNiyAM ukta nandavaMza meM nau rAjA hue, jo navananda ke nAma se prasiddha haiM / kucha itihAsakAra nava kA artha 9 (nau) karate haiM, kintu DaoN0 ke0 pI0 jAyasavAla ke anusAra nava kA artha navIna hai / unake matAnusAra nandavaMza meM 9 rAjA nahIM hue, pratyuta mahApadmananda nAmaka zUdra rAjA navIna nandavaMza kA thA, jo pUrva ke nandoMnandivardhana aura mahAnandi se bhinna thaa| naye nanda rAjA ne pUrva- nandoM ko mArakara unase magadha kA rAjya chIna liyA thA aura naye nandavaMza kI sthApanA kI thI / sikandara ke AkramaNa ke samaya mahApadmananda kA putra dhanananda magadha kA samrAT thA, jise mArakara candragupta maurya ne I0 pU0 372 ke Asa-pAsa usakA rAjyasiMhAsana prApta kiyA thA / ( vizeSa ke lie prastAvanA dekhie ) / 5 / 4 sayaDu maMtI (zakaTa mantrI ) - pATalipura ke rAjA nanda kA mantrI, jo bhAratIya itihAsa meM zakaTAla ke nAma se prasiddha hai / jaina srotoM ke anusAra jainAcArya sthUlabhadra isI zakaTAla kA putra thA / gulajArabAga, paTanA meM inakA smRticihna abhI bhI upalabdha hai / bRhatkathAkoSa, puNyAzravakathAkoSa tathA ArAdhanA kathAkoSa meM zakaTAla kI vistRta jIvana kathA varNita hai / ArAdhanAkathAkoSa ke anusAra zakaTAla ke sAtha vararuci bhI rAjA nanda kA mantrI thA / 7 / 6 bhoyaNasAlA (bhojanazAlA ) - vizAla rAjyoM meM mahattvapUrNa atithiyoM ke lie rAjya kI ora se sarva suvidhAsampanna bhojanAgAra kI vyavasthA rahatI thI / isa prakAra ke bhojanAgAra kI yojanA magadha ke rAjAoM kI apanI vizeSatA thI / atithiyoM ke vyaktitva ke anusAra vahA~ svarNAsana, rajatAsana, kaMsAsana, kASThAsana Adi para baiThAkara unheM bhojana karAyA jAtA thA / samrAT azoka ke prathama zilAlekha meM bhI rAjakIya bhojanAgAra kI carcA AyI hai / suvidhAoM kI dRSTi se isa bhojanAgAra kI tulanA vartamAna ke 'azokA hoTala', tAja hoTala, or three Stars Hotels se kI jA sakatI hai | Five dh 82 cANakka - ( cANakya ) - prAcIna bhAratIya rAjanIti evaM arthanIti ke nirdhAraNa meM cANakya kA mahattvapUrNa yogadAna rahA hai / vaidika, bauddha evaM jainasAhitya meM use dRr3hanizcayI, dRr3hapratijJa evaM haThI brAhmaNa ke rUpa meM citrita kiyA gayA hai / usake jIvana carita ke viSaya meM vaidika-sAhitya meM to antara milatA hI hai, jaina - sAhitya meM bhI vividha kathAe~ milatI haiM / inakI carcA prastuta pustikA kI bhUmikA meM kI jA cukI hai / vizeSatA yahI hai ki jaina sAhityakAroM ne cANakya ke uttarArdha - jIvana kI bhI carcA kI hai, jise jainetara - sAhitya kA eka mahattvapUrNa pUraka sandarbha mAnA jA sakatA hai / cANakya kA apara nAma koTilya bhI mAnA jAtA hai / usane apane ziSya evaM For Personal & Private Use Only

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100 bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka magadha samrAT candragupta (prathama ) ke lie 'arthazAstra' kI racanA kI thI, jaisA ki ullekha milatA hai : sarvazAstrANyanukramya prayogamupalabhya ca / kauTilyena narendrArthaM zAsanasya vidhiH kRtaH // cANakya kI tulanA yUnAnI vicAraka arastU se kI jAtI hai| donoM samakAlIna the| unameM se eka sikandara mahAn kA guru thA, to dUsarA candragupta mahAn kaa| [ cANakya sambandhI jaina sandarbho ke lie isI grantha kI prastAvanA evaM pariziSTaM dekhie / 9 / 7 caMdagutti ( candragupta )-mauryavaMza kA saMsthApaka prathama parAkramI vIra samrAT / bhAratIya itihAsa kA sambhavataH yaha prathama udAharaNa thA ki apane balabUte evaM pauruSa para eka sAdhAraNa sthiti kA yuvaka bhI magadha jaise vizvaprasiddha sAmrAjya kA adhipati bana gyaa| magadha kI bAgaDora hAtha meM Ate hI usakI mahattvAkAMkSAeM jAga utthiiN| yUnAno lekhaka plUTArka tathA jasTina ke anusAra candragupta sampUrNa bhArata kA samrAT thaa| usane yUnAnI zAsaka silyUkasa ko harAkara usase airiyA (herAta ), erAkosiyA ( kAndhAra), paropanisIda ( kAbulaghATI ) tathA gedrosiyA ( balUcistAna ) apane adhikAra meM le liye the| usane prazAsanika suvidhA kI dRSTi se 18 vyaktiyoM kI eka mantri-pariSad tathA 26 vibhAgAdhyakSoM kI niyukti kI thii| prazAsanika suvidhA kI dRSTi se hI usane apanA sAmrAjya nimna pA~ca bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA thA 1. uttarApatha-( rAjadhAnI takSazilA ), 2. dakSiNApatha-( rAjadhAnI-suvarNagiri ), 3. prAcya-( rAjadhAnI-pATaliputra), 4. avantiratha-( rAjadhAnI-ujjayinI ) evaM 5. kaliMga-( rAjadhAnI-toSali ) / jaina itihAsa evaM zilAlekhoM ke anusAra magadha kI rAjagaddI prApta karane ke kucha hI varSoM bAda candragupta ne AcArya bhadrabAhu se jaina-dIkSA grahaNa kara lI tathA unake sAtha dakSiNATavI ke kaTavapra ( vartamAna zravaNabelagolA, karnATaka ) meM jAkara ghora tapasyA kii| dezI evaM videzI aneka prAcya vidyA-vidoM ne ina ullekhoM ko prAmANika mAnA hai / [ candragupta maurya sambandhI jaina-mAnyatAoM kI vizeSa jAnakArI hetu isa grantha ko prastAvanA evaM pariziSTeM dekhie ] / 9 / 11 bindusAra-candragupta maurya kA putra, jo candragupta ke jaina-dIkSA grahaNa kara lene ke bAda magadha kI rAjagaddI para baitthaa| 16vIM sadI ke tibbatI For Personal & Private Use Only

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TippaNiyAM itihA:kAra AcArya tArAnAtha ke anusAra bindusAra ne cANakya ko sahAyatA se 16 rAjyoM para vijaya prApta kara apane sAmrAjya kI sImA pUrva se pazcimI samudra taka vistRta kara lI thii| kintu jaina itihAsa athavA bhAratIya rAjanaitika itihAsa meM aise ullekha nahIM milate ki bindusAra ke rAjya-vistAra meM cANakya ne koI sahAyatA kI ho| bindusAra kA dUsarA nAma amitraghAta bhI thA / vibhinna gaveSaNAoM ke AdhAra para yaha siddha ho cukA hai ki bindusAra kI aneka yavana-rAjAoM se mitratA thii| usakI rAjya-sabhA meM pazcimI eziyA ke rAjA aiMTiyokasa ne megAsthanIja ke sthAna para DeImekasa nAmaka rAjadUta bhejA thaa| isI prakAra mizra ( Egypt ) ke rAjA TaoNlimI ne bhI DAyonIsiyasa ko apane rAjadUta ke rUpa meM usake yahA~ bhejA thaa| bindusAra ne lagabhaga 25 varSoM taka rAjya kiyA aura usake bAda usakA putra azoka rAjagaddI para baitthaa| 9 / 12. asou ( -azoka )-candragupta maurya ( prathama ) kA pautra evaM bindusAra kA putra / vizva ke itihAsa meM samrATa azoka ko jo pratiSThA milI vaha anya kisI samrATa ko nahIM / vaha jitanA vIra, parAkramI evaM lar3AkU thA, utanA hI rAjanIti meM dakSa bhI / apane puruSArya-parAkrama se vaha eka vizAla sAmrAjya kA adhipati banA, kintu isase bhI bar3I usakI dUsarI vizeSatA yaha thI ki samaya Ane para usane apane saMhAraka-yuddha ko bhI dharmayuddha meM badala diyaa| isa nirNaya me use jarA-sI bhI dera nahIM lgii| Age calakara usakA siddhAnta hI bana gayA ki "saccA parAkramI vIra vaha hai, jo prajAoM ke zarIra para nahIM, hRdaya para zAsana karatA hai|" isa siddhAnta ko usane yathArtha bhI kara dikhaayaa| vizva-bandhutva ke saMyojaka samrATa azoka ne apane zAntidUta evaM dharmopadezaka una 5 yavanarAjyoM meM bheje the, jahA~ aiMTiyokasa (soriyA ), TaoNlimI ( mizra), aiMTigonasa ( mesiDoniyA), megasa (sirInI) evaM elegjeMDara ( epirasa) nAmaka rAjA rAjya karate the| isI prakAra eziyA, aphrikA evaM yorupIya mahAdvIpoM se bhI usane ghaniSTha sAMskRtika sambandha sthApita kiye the| apane sAmrAjya ke sImAntavartI pradezoM meM basane vAle yavana, kAmboja, gAndhAra, rASTrika, pitRnika, bhoja, Andhra evaM pulinda Adi jAtiyoM evaM keralaputra, satyaputra, cola, pANDya aura siMhala Adi svAdhIna dezoM ke sAtha bhI usane apane sahaja maitrI-sambandha jor3e the| azoka ne apane zilAlekhoM evaM stambhalekhoM meM apane ko 'devAnAMpriya' evaM For Personal & Private Use Only

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102 bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka "priyadarzI' jaisI sundara upAdhiyoM se vibhUSita kiyA hai| zramaNa saMskRti evaM dharma ke pracAra meM usakA yogadAna vismRta nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| itihAsakAroM kI kAlagaNanA ke anusAra usakA samaya I. pU. 272 se 232 taka kA mAnA gayA hai / jaina-sAhitya meM azoka ke viSaya meM adhika sAmagrI upalabdha nahIM hai / 9 / 12. Naula ( -nakula)-samrATa azoka kA putra / bauddha-sAhitya meM yaha kuNAla ke nAma se prasiddha hai| nakula andhA kara diyA gayA thaa| jaina mAnyatAnusAra nakula kI icchA se azoka ne usake putra samprati (candragupta dvitIya ) ko magadha kA rAjA banAyA thaa| isakA samaya pU. I. 35 ke bAda mAnA gayA hai| 10 / 1. caMdagutti (-candragupta )-mauryavaMzI rAjA candragupta dvitIya / mahAkavi raidhU ne mauryavaMza kI kula-paramparA prastuta kI hai, jo isa prakAra hai : 1. mauryavaMzI candragupta (prathama ) 2. bindusAra 3. azoka 4. nakula 5. candragupta (dvitIya) - kavi rAmacandra mumukSA ke anusAra isane rAjagaddI para baiThane ke bAda 16 svapna dekhe the| isakA samaya jaina kAlagaNanA ke anusAra I. pU. 35 varSa siddha hotA hai / isake svapnoM ke phala kA kathana bhadrabAhu dvitIya ne kiyA hogA, kyoMki unakA samaya bhI I. pU. 35 hI hai| ye bhadrabAhu zrutakevalI nahIM, zrutAvatAra ke anusAra aSTAMgadhArI avazya the| ___ zrI rAmacandra mumukSu ( 12vIM sadI ke AsapAsa ) kRta "puNyAzravakathAkoSa" ke anusAra azoka ke pautra (kuNAla-putra ) kA nAma samprati-candragupta thaa| isa koSagrantha ke anusAra rAtri ke antima prahara meM usake dvArA dekhe gaye 16 svapnoM kA phala-kathana AcArya bhadrabAhu ( prathama ) ne kiyA thaa| paravartI kucha lekhakoM ke sAtha kavi raidhU ne bhI isa paramparA kA anukaraNa kiyA hai, jo bhramAtmaka hai / kyoMki samprati-candragupta evaM bhadrabAhu (prathama) meM lagabhaga 330 varSoM kA antara hai| ukta svapna-paramparA kA kathana sarvaprathama rAmacandra mumukSu ne kiyA hai, isase pUrva ke sAhitya meM vaha paramparA nahIM miltii| For Personal & Private Use Only

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TippaNiyA~ 103 1327. dodahavarisahukAlu ( - dvAdazavarSIya duSkAla ) - jaina-srotoM ke anusAra candragupta maurya ( prathama ) ke samaya meM magadha meM tathA kucha granthakAroM ke anusAra mAlavA evaM sindha meM 12 varSoM kA bhayAnaka akAla par3A thA / isa kAraNa AcArya bhadrabAhu ke netRtva meM 12000 zramaNa - sAdhu dakSiNa bhArata kI ora cale gaye the / sthUlabhadra, rAmilla evaM sthUlAcArya pATalipura meM hI raha gaye the / kAladoSa se usI samaya jaina saMgha vibhakta ho gayA / jaina sandarbhoM ke anusAra yaha duSkAla sambhavataH I. pU. 363 se I. pU. 351 ke madhya par3A hogA / 13 / 9. dakkhiNa - disi ( - dakSiNa dizA ) - dakSiNa bhArata, jisameM karnATaka, pANDya, cera evaM cola deza pramukha mAne jAte the / 13 / 15, thUlabhadda, rAmilla evaM thUlAyariya ( - sthUlabhadra, rAmilla evaM sthUlAcArya ) - AcArya bhadrabAhu ( prathama ) kI paramparA ke pATaliputra ke pradhAna jainAcArya / dvAdazavarSIya akAla ke samaya inake nivAsasthala ke viSaya meM prAcIna lekhakoM ne alaga-alaga vicAra vyakta kiye haiM / AcArya hariSeNa ( 10 vIM sadI ) ke anusAra ve sindhadeza cale gaye, jaba ki rAmacandra mumukSu evaM kavi raidhU ke anusAra ve pATaliputra meM rahate rahe aura bhaTTAraka ratnanandi ke anusAra ve ujjayinI meM rahe / kintu adhikAMza sandarbhoM ke AdhAra para ukta tInoM AcAryoM kA pATaliputra meM rahanA adhika tarkasaMgata lagatA hai / ardhamAgadhI Agama - sAhitya ke anusAra sthUlibhadra usa samaya pATaliputra meM the / ardhamAgadhI Agama - sAhitya ke AdhAra para ye sthUlabhadra rAjA nanda ke mantrI - zakaTa yA zakaTAla ke putra the / 130 15. aDavI ( -- aTavI ) - bhayAnaka jaMgala / koSakAroM ke anusAra aTavI usa vana kA nAma hai, jahA~ saghana vRkSoM, jhAr3iyoM evaM viSama vanya prANiyoM ke kAraNa manuSyoM kA praveza atyanta kaThina hotA hai / - 14 12 kaMtArabhikkha ( kAntArabhikSA ) -- AcArya bhadrabAhu ne jaba apane parama - ziSya - muni candragupta ko nirjala upavAsoM kI dIrgha zrRMkhalA meM jakar3A huA dekhA to use kAntAra- bhikSA athavA kAntAra-caryA kI AjJA pradAna kI / merI dRSTi se AcArya bhadrabAhu ke isa prakAra ke Adeza meM do dRSTikoNa the / prathama to yaha ki usase candragupta ke AcaraNa kI parIkSA ho jAtI ki bhUkhapyAsa ke dinoM meM apanI indriyoM evaM mana para vaha pUrNa vijaya prApta kara sakA thA yA nahIM ? athavA, usake zithilAcArI hone kI koI sambhAvanA to nahIM hai ? dUsarA yaha ki yadi usane yathArtha tapasyA kI hai, to usake prabhAva se use ghane jaMgala meM bhI nirdoSa AhAra mila sakatA hai athavA nahIM / kAntAra - bhikSA ke viSaya meM mujhe anyatra koI bhI sandarbha sAmagrI dekhane ko nahIM mila sakI / For Personal & Private Use Only

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104 bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka 16 / 10 coladesi ( coladeza )-dakSiNa bhArata kA eka pramukha prAcIna svAdhIna deza / vartamAna itihAsakAroM ne vartamAna karnATaka ke dakSiNa-pUrvI bhAga arthAt madrAsa aura usakA uttaravartI kucha aMza tathA prAcIna maisUra riyAsata ko milAkara use prAcIna coladeza mAnA hai / 19 / 1 vasahi (vasatikA)-dhyAna evaM adhyayana kI siddhi ke lie ekAnta guphA athavA zUnya sthAna / ( vizeSa ke lie de0 bhagavatI ArAdhanA ) / 19 / 2 dArupatti-kASThapAtra arthAt lakar3I ke bane hue vizeSa bartana / 19 / 2 aMtarAya-satkAryoM meM vighna A jAne kI antarAya kahate haiM / vaha pAMca prakAra kA hai-dAnAntarAya, lAbhAnta rAya, bhogAntarAya, upabhogAntarAya evaM vAryAntarAya / 19 / 5 Nisahi (niSodhikA)-arhadAdikoM evaM munirAjoM kA samAdhisthala / bhagavatI-ArAdhanA meM batAyA gayA hai ki niSodhikA ko sarvathA ekAnta sthAna meM honA cAhie / use nirjantuka, samatala evaM prakAzapUrNa honA caahie| use gIlA nahIM honA caahie| use kSapaka kI vasatikA se naiRtya-dizA meM, dakSiNa dizA meM ayavA pazcima dizA meM honA caahie| isa prakAra ko niSodhikA prazasta mAnI gayI hai| 19110 pAraNA-indriyoM ko vaza meM rakhane ke lie dina meM eka bAra khar3e hokara yathAlabdha gaddhi rahita evaM rasa-nirakSetra tathA puSTihIna nirdoSa-AhAra lene ko pAraNA kahA jAtA hai / 20 / 1 khulla (-kSullaka )-AcAra meM choTA sAdhu / dUsare zabdoM meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki zrAvaka kI 11 bhUmikAoM (pratimA mI) meM sarvotkRSTa bhUmikA kA nAma kSullaka hai / vaha eka zveta kaupIna evaM eka cAdara mAtra dhAraNa karatA hai / amarakoSakAra ke anusAra kSullaka ke apagnAma isa prakAra haiM-vivarNa, pAmara, nIca, prAkRta, pRthagjana, nihIna, apasada, jAlma aura kSullaka / 2010. AloyaNa ( AlocanA)-guru ke samakSa nizchala-bhAva se apane choTe-bar3e sabhI doSoM ko spaSTa rUpa se kaha denaa| AlocanA vItarAga ke samakSa ho kI jAtI hai, sarAgI ke sammukha nahIM / 2118. pANipatti (pANipAtra) -hathelI para rakhakara AhAra lenaa| 22 / 3. vitaru ( vyantaradeva )-tattvArthasUtra meM vyantara ATha prakAra ke batalAye gaye haiM-kinnara kimpuruSa, mahoraga, gandharva, yakSa, rAkSasa, bhUta evaM pizAca / For Personal & Private Use Only

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TippaNiyAM 105 2331. soraThi ( saurASTra, dakSiNa kAThiyAvAr3a)-prAcInakAla meM jisakI rAjadhAnI girinagara (giranAra ) thii| prAcIna saurASTra ko Ajakala gujarAta kA eka aMga banA diyA gayA hai| saurASTra ke jUnAgar3ha nagara meM maurya samrAT candragupta (prathama) ne apane prAntIya zAsaka vaizya puSyagata kI dekharekha meM AsapAsa ke pradeza meM siMcAI karate hetu eka parvatIya nadI ko bAMdhakara sudarzana nAmaka sundara jhIla kA nirmANa karAyA thaa| Age calakara samrATa azoka ke eka prAntIya yavana-zAsaka tuSAspha ne usase nahara nikalavAyI thiiN| san 150 I. meM Urjayanta parvata se nikalane vAlI svarNasiktA evaM palAzinI nAmakI nadiyoM meM bhayAnaka bAr3ha A jAne ke kAraNa jaba usa jhIla kA bAMdha TUTa gayA aura prajAjanoM meM hAhAkAra maca gayA taba rAjA rudradAmana ne rAjyakoSa kI ora se usakA jIrNoddhAra karAyA thA, kintu skandagupta ke zAsanakAla meM ativRSTi ke kAraNa vaha bAMdha punaH TUTa gyaa| ataH janatA kA ghora kaSTa dekhakara skandagupta ne 456 IsvI ke AsapAsa usakA punanirmANa karAyA thaa| jaina-sAhitya meM saurASTra kA sthAna atyanta mahattvapUrNa hai| kyoMki jainiyoM ke 22veM tIrthakara neminAtha ko giranAra parvata para nirvANa-pada kI prApti huI thii| aneka jaina kathAnakoM kI ghaTanAoM kA sambandha saurASTra se pAyA jAtA hai / 23 / 1 valahIpura ( valabhIpura)-gujarAta kA eka prasiddha nagara, jahAM ardhamAgadhI Agama-sAhitya ke saMkalana evaM sampAdana hetu IsvI kI 5vIM sadI ke AsapAsa devaddhigaNi kSamAzramaNa kI adhyakSatA meM tRtIya evaM antima saMgIti huI thii| 23310 karahADapura-sambhavataH vartamAna mahArASTra kA karaDa nAmaka zahara / 24.1 NiggaMtha (nirgrantha)-kavi kA abhiprAya yahA~ yApanIya-saMgha ke sAdhuoM se hai / sAmAnyatayA yaha digambaratva evaM zvetAmbaratva kA mizrita rUpa hai / 24.3 valiyasaMgha-yApanIya saMgha / ise madhyamamArgIya mAnA jA sakatA hai / yaha saMgha yadyapi nagnatA kA pakSapAtI thA kintu kucha zvetAmbara jainAgoM ko bhI prAmANika mAnatA thaa| (vizeSa ke lie de0 bhagavatI-ArAdhanA kI aparAjita sUrikRta saM0 TI0 ) / ___ 24 / 6 pupphayaMta-bhuyavalI (puSpadanta-bhUtabali )- AcArya vizAkhanandI kI paramparA ke AcArya gharasena ke sAkSAt ziSya, jinhoMne zrutAMgoM ko likhaa| 14 For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka ___ 24 / 8 suyaMgu ( zrutAMga )--yaha bAraha prakAra kA hai-(1) AcArAMga, (2) sUtrakRtAMga, (3 ) sthAnAMga, (4) samavAyAMga, (5) vyAkhyAprajJapti, (6) jJAtRkathA, (7) upAsakadazAMga, (8) antaHkRddazAMga, (9) anuttaropapAtikadazAMga, (10) praznavyAkaraNAMga (11) vipAkasUtrAMga evaM (12) dRSTivAdAMga / 24 / 10 suyapaMcamI ( zrutapaMcamI)-zrutAMgoM ke lekhana jyeSTha zukla paMcamI kI tithi| 24 / 10 kAla-jaina mAnyatAnusAra kAla ke do bheda haiM (1) utsarpiNI kAla evaM (2) avasarpiNI kAla / jisa kAla meM bala, Ayu, anubhava evaM utsedha kA utsarpaNa arthAt vRddhi ho, vaha utsarpiNI kAla evaM unakA hrAsa ho, vaha avasarpiNI kAla kahalAtA hai| ye donoM kAla milakara kalpakAla kahalAte haiN| ina donoM ko milA dene se 20 kor3Akor3I sAgaropamapramANa eka kalpakAla hotA hai| ___ avasarpiNI kAla evaM utsarpiNI kAla 6-6 prakAra ke hote haiM / nimna mAnacitra se unheM samajhA jA sakatA hai : avasarpiNIkAla guNa utsarpiNIkAla guNa 1. suSamA-suSamA -atyanta sukha hI | 1. duSamA-duSamA -ghora dukha hI dukha sukha 2. suSamA 2. duSamA -dukha 3. suSamA-duSamA -dukhoM kI apekSA | 3. duSamA-suSamA -sukhoM kI apekSA sukha adhika dukha adhika 4. duSamA-suSamA -sukhoM kI apekSA 4. suSamA-duSamA -dukhoM kI apekSA dukha adhika sukha adhika 5. duSamA -dUkha | 5. suSamA -sukha 6. duSamA-duSamA -ghora dukha hI dukh| 6. suSamA-suSamA -atyanta sukha hI sukha ukta nAmoM meM 'su' upasarga sukha evaM 'du' upasarga duHkha ke sUcaka haiM / 24 / 10 paMcamakAla-jinasenakRta mahApurANa ke anusAra paMcamakAla atyanta dukhadAyI hotA hai / mithyAmatoM kA pracAra, vyantara devoM kI upAsanA, bhraSTAcArI manuSyoM kA bAhulya, vividha vyAdhiyAM, rasavihIna auSadhiyA~, asantoSa, pArasparika kalaha, nAstikatA kA pracAra Adi usake pradhAna lakSaNa batalAye gaye haiN| jaina mAnyatAnusAra vartamAna-yuga paMcamakAla ( avasarpiNI kA duSamAkAla ) ke antima caraNa meM cala rahA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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TippaNiyAM 107 bha0 mahAvIra ke parinirvANa ke 3 varSa 8 mAha evaM 15 dina ke bAda ukta kAla kA prArambha huaa| isameM kramazaH 21 phalki rAjA hote haiM, jo prajAjanoM ko aneka prakAra ke kaSTa dete rahate haiN| isa kAla meM prArambha meM manuSyoM kI adhika se adhika Ayu 120 varSa kI hotI hai, jo bAda meM kramazaH ghaTatI jAtI hai| 25 / 2 kakkI ( kalki-rAjA)-mahakavi rahadhU ke anusAra caturmukha nAmaka isa kalki rAjA ne prajAjanoM evaM zramaNa-sAdhuoM para ghora atyAcAra kiye / usake isa duSTa kArya se krodhita hokara kisI vyantaradeva ne use mAra ddaalaa| taba usakA putra ajitaMjaya usakA uttarAdhikArI bnaa| tiloyapaNNatti ke anusAra mahAvIra nirvANa ke 1.00 varSoM ke bAda pRthakpRthak eka-eka kalki tayA 500 varSoM ke bAda eka-eka upakalki rAjA hoMge, isa prakAra 21 kalki aura 21 upakalki rAjA hoMge, jo apane duSTa karmoM ke kAraNa naraka meM utpanna hoMge / tatpazcAt 3 varSa 8 mAha evaM 15 dina vyatIta hone para chaThA duSamA-duSamA kAla prArambha hogaa| rAjanaitika itihAsa meM kalki nAma ke kisI bhI rAjA kA ullekha nahIM miltaa| itihAsakAroM kI bhI aisI mAnyatA hai ki bhAratavarSa meM kalki nAma kA koI rAjA nahIM huaa| unako aisI dhAraNA hai ki bhAratavarSa meM gupta samrAToM ke bAda 'hUNa' nAmakI eka jaMgalI barbara jAti ne lagabhaga 100 varSoM taka rAjya kiyA thaa| usameM 4 rAjA hue aura sabhI atyanta duSTa, nIca evaM prajAjanoM para atyAcAra karate rhe| jaina-sAhitya meM kalki nAmaka rAjAoM ke ullekha milate haiM aura unake viSaya meM batAyA gayA hai ki sAmAnya prajAjanoM ke sAtha-sAtha jaina-sAdhuoM para bhI ve atyAcAra karate the| unake bhojana para bhI unhoMne 'kara' lagA diyA thaa| isa prakAra kA pracura varNana guptakAlIna evaM paravartI jaina-sAhitya meM upalabdha hai| bhAratIya rAjanaitika itihAsa evaM jaina-sAhitya ke kalki sambandhI tathyo kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana karane se aisA pratIta hotA hai ki bhale hI kalki nAma kA rAjA na huA ho, kintu usa kAla meM jo bhI rAjA hue ve atyanta duSTa the| ataH prajA-virodhI apane atyAcArI durguNoM ke kAraNa ve kalki ( yA kalaMkI ?) nAma se prasiddha ho gye| kahate haiM ki inhoMne lagAtAra 100 varSoM taka rAjya kiyA thaa| tiloyapaNNatti (-trilokaprajJapti-4-5vIM sadI IsvI ) nAmaka grantha ke anusAra vIra nirvANa saMvat 958 ( arthAt 431 IsvI ) meM gupta sAmrAjya For Personal & Private Use Only

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108 bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka ke bAda indra kA putra kalki utpanna huaa| usakA nAma caturmukha thaa| usakI Ayu 70 varSa kI thii| usane 42 varSoM taka rAjya kiyaa| use narapati kA paTTa vIra nirvANa saMvat 958 meM bAMdhA gyaa| bhAratIya itihAsa kI dRSTi se 432 IsvI meM lar3AkU hUNoM ne gupta sAmrAjya ko chinna-bhinna kara diyaa| yadyapi skandagupta ne unheM parAjita kiyA, phira bhI ve (hUNa ) apanI zakti bar3hAte rahe aura 500 I0 ke AsapAsa unake saradAra toramANa ne guptoM ko harAkara paMjAba aura mAlavA para adhikAra kara liyaa| 507 IsvI meM usake putra mihirakula ne bhAnugupta ko parAjita kara guptavaMza ko naSTa-bhraSTa kara diyaa| usake atyAcAroM se pIr3ita hokara eka hindU-saradAraviSNudharma ne sainya-saMgaThana kara 528 IsvI meM mihirakula ko parAsta kara rAjya se nikAla bAhara kiyaa| suprasiddha itihAsakAra DaoN. satIzacandra vidyAbhUSaNa ke anusAra viSNuyazodharma kaTTara vaiSNava thaa| usane vaidika-dharma kA upakAra to kiyA kintu jaina-sAdhuoM evaM jaina-mandiroM para usane bar3A atyAcAra kiyaa| ataH jainiyoM meM vaha kalki ke nAma se prasiddha huA jabaki hindU-sampradAya kA use antima avatAra mAnA gyaa| ukta sabhI tathyoM ke AdhAra para eka sAmAnya tulanAtmaka mAnacitra nimna prakAra taiyAra kiyA jA sakatA hai For Personal & Private Use Only

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jaina srotoM ke AdhAra para bhAratIya rAjanaitika itihAsa ke AdhAra para vizeSa | vaMza | rAjA pitA samakAlIna kalkirAjA pitA kA nAma kAnAma kAla - hindUrAjA kAla | vaMza kAnAma kAnAmA kA nAma For Personal & Private Use Only (1) pratIta hotA hai ki mihirakula hI caturmukha hai tathA toramANa hI indra athavA zizupAla / (2) jaina itihAsa kI donoM mAnyatAoM (de. ka-kha) meM vizeSa antara nahIM hai / kyoMki prathama mAnyatA (ka) meM kalki kA rAjyakAla milAkara vIra nirvANa saMvat ke bAda 1000 varSa kI gaNanA karake dikhAI gayI hai arthAt 1000 varSa bAda dharma evaM saMgha kA lopa TippaNiyAM batalAyA caturmukha indra athavA zizupAla (ka) tiloyapaNNatti evaM harivaMzapurANa ke anusAra vIranirvANa saMvat 958-1000(431-473 IsvI) (kha) mahApurANa evaM trilokasAra ke anusAra vIra nirvANa saMvat 1030-1070 ( 503-543 IsvI) mihirakula toramANa bhAnugupta evaM viSNudharma (aparanAma-viSNuyazodharma) 507-528 IsvI dUsarI mAnyatA (kha) meM vIra nirvANa saMvat 1000 meM kalki kA janma batalAkara 40 varSa bAda use rAjyasiMhAsana para ArUr3ha huA batalAyA gayA hai| donoM mAnyatAoM meM eka bAta sAmAnya hai aura vaha yaha ki usakA rAjyakAla lagabhaga 40 varSa kA batalAyA gayA hai / itihAsa se tulanA karane para dUsarI mAnyatA tarkasaMgata pratIta hotI hai kyoMki mihirakula kA samaya san 507-528 I0 ke Asa-pAsa batalAyA gayA hai /

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bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka 281 kasAya (kaSAya)-jainadarzana ke anusAra kaSAya vaha hai jo AtmA ko kaluSita kre| ve cAra prakAra kI haiM-krodha, mAna, mAyA evaM lobha / ina kaSAyoM kI zakti bar3I vicitra mAnI gayI hai / kabhI-kabhI tIvra kaSAya ke kAraNa AtmA ke pradeza zarIra se bAhara nikala apane zatru kA ghAta taka kara DAlate haiM / isa kriyA ko "kaSAya-samudghAta" kahA gayA hai| 28 / 11 muNi jasakitti (muni yaza kIrti)-kaThora sAdhaka hone ke kAraNa yazaHkIrti ko muni kahA gayA hai| vastutaH ve bhaTTAraka the| kavi raidhU ne apanI aneka racanAoM meM inheM apane guru ke rUpa meM smaraNa kiyA hai| ve kASThAsaMgha, mAthuragaccha ko puSkaragaNa zAkhA ke sarvAdhika yazasvI, zreSTha sAhityakAra, prAcIna zIrNa-jIrNa granthoM ke uddhAraka the| yazakIrti ke nimna grantha upalabdha haiM-(1) pANDavapurANa ( apabhraMza 34 sandhiyAM ), (2) harivaMzapurANa ( apabhraMza 13 sandhiyAM), (3) jiNarattikahA evaM (4) ravivayakahA / bhaTTAraka yazaHkIrti ne svayambhUkRta ariTThaNemicariu ( apabhraMza ) evaM vibudhazrIdharakRta bhaviSyadattacarita ( saMskRta ) kA jIrNoddhAra kiyA thaa| yadi unakA dhyAna isa ora na jAtA, to sAhitya-jagat se ye donoM grantha lupta ho jAte / gvAliyara ke eka mUrtilekha ke anusAra inakA kAryakAla vi0 saM0 1486 se 1510 ke madhya siddha hotA hai| 28011-12 khemacaMda, hariSeNa evaM pAlha bambha-ye tInoM bhaTTAraka yazaHkIti ke ziSya the| raidhU ke anya kaI granthoM meM inake nAmoM ke ullekha milate haiM / [ vizeSa ke lie de0 raidhU sAhitya kA AlocanAtmaka parizIlana, pR0 77-78 ] 28 / 13 devarAya-mahAkavi raidhU ke pitAmaha / raidhU ne unheM saMghapati kahA hai / isase vidita hotA hai ki ve samAja ke pratiSThita vyaktiyoM meM se the / 28 // 13 harisiMgha-mahAkavi raidhU ke pitaa| raidhU kI prazastiyoM ke anusAra harisiMha bhI saMghapati the| 28 / 15 raidhU-vuha-mahAkavi raidhU-prastuta racanA ke lekhaka / [ vizeSa ke lie de0 DaoN0 rAjArAma jaina dvArA likhita raidhU sAhitya kA AlocanAtmaka parizIlana tathA raidhU granthAvalI pra0 bhA0] For Personal & Private Use Only

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sandarbha-sAhitya [saMskRta-prAkRta sambandhI kucha prAcIna mUla sAhitya, jo bhadrabAhu cANakya evaM candragupta sambandhI aitihAsika adhyayana evaM zodha-kArya hetu paThanIya hai ] / abhidhAna rAjendra ("saMgraha" zabda dRSTavya) ratalAma (1913-34 I.) AcArAMgacUNi (jinadAsagaNikRta) RSabhadeva kezarImala saMsthA, ratalAma (1941 I.) AcArAMgavRtti (zIlAMkAcArya) sUrata (1935 I.) AdipurANa (jinasenAcAryakRta) bhAratIya jJAnapITha, dillI (1963 I.) ArAdhanAkathAkoSa (bhAga 2-3) jinavANI pracAraka kAryAlaya, kalakattA AvazyakacUNi (jinadAsagaNi) RSabhadeva kezarImala saMsthA ratalAma (1928 I.) kalpasUtravRtti (dharmasAgara) bambaI (1939 I.) kahakosu (muni zrIcandrakRta) prAkRta TeksTa sosAyaTI, ahamadAbAda (1969 I.) kumArapAlapratibodha (somaprabhasUrikRta) gAyakavADa oriyaNTala soroja, bar3audA (1920 I.) khAravela zilAlekha (caukhambA saMskRta sIrIja, vArANasI) (1962 I.) jayadhavalA (kaSAyapAhuDa TIkA bhAga 1, digambara jaina saMgha, mathurA (1948 I.) jaina zilAlekha saMgraha bhAga 1-2 (mANika. digambara jaina sorIja, bambaI) tiloyapaNNatti (yativRSabhakRta) jIvarAja jaina granthamAlA, zolApura (1943, 52 I.) trilokasAra (si. ca. nemicandrAcArya) hindI jaina sAhitya prasAraka kAryAlaya bambaI, (1918 I.) darzanasAra (devasenAcArya kRta) jaina grantha ratnAkara kAryAlaya, bambaI, (1920 I.) dazavaikAlika cUrNI (jinadAsagaNi mahattara) devacanda lAlabhAI jhaverI, sUrata(1933I.) nandisUtra (prakAzaka-mUthA, satArA (1942 I.) nandisaMgha paTTAvalI (jaina siddhAnta bhAskara prathamavarSa meM prakAzita) nizIthacUrNI (sanmati jJAnapITha AgarA (1960 I.) nizIthasUtra bhASya (sanmati jJAnapITha AgarA) paTTAvalIsamuccaya (vIramagA~va, gujarAta (1933 I ) pariziSTaparva (AcArya hemacandrakRta) eziyATika sosAyaTI Apha baMgAla, kalakattA (1932 I.) prabandhacintAmaNi (merutuMgakRta) siMdhI jaina sIrIja, zAntiniketana, baMgAla (1933I.) puNNAsavakahA ( mahAkavi raidhU kRta, aprakAzita ) raidhU-granthAvalI ke eka khaNDa ke rUpa meM zIghra hI prakAzyamAna For Personal & Private Use Only

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112 bhadrabAhu-cANakya-candragupta kathAnaka puNyAzravakathAkoSa ( rAmacandramumukSu kRta ) jIvarAja jaina granthamAlA zolApura (1964 I.) bRhatkathAkoSa ( hariSeNakRta ) siMghI jana sIrIja, bambaI ( 1943 I.) bhadrabAhucarita (ratnanandikRta). di0 jaina pustakAlaya sUrata (1966) bhAvapAhuDa-mANikacandra jaina sIrIja, bambaI bhAvasaMgraha-mANikacandra di0 jaina sIrIja, bambaI (1921 I.) mUlArAdhanA, (zivArya) anantakItti granthamAlA, bambaI (vi. sa. 1989) vicArazreNI (merutuMgAcArya) jainasAhitya saMzodhaka (patrikA) pUnA (maI 1925 I.) zrutAvatAra ( indranandi ) mANikacandra soroja bambaI SaTkhaMDAgama-seTha sitAva rAya lakSmIcandra jaina, vidizA( madhyapradeza ) harivaMzapurANa ( jinasenakRta ) bhAratIya jJAnapITha, dillI ( 1963 I.) bhadrabAhu-cANakya evaM candragupta sambandho kucha Adhunika grantha AksaphorDa-hisTrI Apha iNDiyA ( smitha ) AksaphorDa ( 1919 I.) insAiklopIDiyA Apha rilIjansa eNDa ithiksa (hesTigsa ) jilda 1 eDinavurga (1908-26 I.) epigrAphikA iNDikA-jilda 12 kaimbrija hisTrI Apha iNDiyA (raipzana) kaimbrija yunivarsiTo presa, landana (1921 I) candragupta maurya aura unakA kAla ( DaoN. rAdhAkamala mukharjI ) jaina sAhitya kA itihAsa : pUrvapIThikA ( paM. kailAzacandra zAstrI ) prakAzaka gaNezaprasAda varNI jaina granthamAlA vArANasI ( 1963 I.) jainisma ina naurtha iMDiyA ( sI. je. zAha ) landana ( 1932 I.) nanda evaM mauryayugIna bhArata ( ke. e. nIlakaNTha zAstrI ) dillI 1969 I. bhArata kA prAcIna itihAsa (paM. vizvezvaranAtha reu) hindI grantha ratnAkara kAryAlaya bambaI ( 1927 I.) bhAratIya itihAsa kI rUparekhA ( jayacandra vidyAlaMkAra ) bhAga 1-2 mahAbhiSeka smaraNikA(sampA. lakSmIcandra jaina) bhAratIya jJAnapITha, dillI (1981I.) maurya sAmrAjya kA itihAsa (ke. pI. jAyasavAla ) paTanA maurya sAmrAjya kA itihAsa ( satyaketu vidyAlaMkAra ) masUrI vIra nirvANa saMvat aura jaina-kAla-gaNanA (muni puNyavijayajI) prakAzaka-nAgarI pracAriNI sabhA, kAzI ( 1930 I.) sekreDa buksa Apha di IsTa (harmana yAkobI) jilda 22, 45. esa. bI. I. sIrIja AksaphorDa ( 1884, 1889 I.) HIANDIR For Personal & Private Use Only

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"krAntadraSTA jaina kaviyoM kI dRSTi sarvajanahitAya sarvajanasukhAya rahI hai / ataeva ve janakalyANa kI sarvatomukhI udAtta bhAvanA se sarvabhASAmayI jinavANI kA hara bhASA ke sAhitya meM sarvajana sulabha pracAra aura prasAra meM sadA agrasara rhe| usI zrRMkhalA meM mahAkavi raghU ne prAkRta-garbhaja apabhraMza ke mAdhyama se bhadrabAhu, cANakya aura candragupta kA, jinakA antima sambandha kaTavapra-zravaNabelagolA se hai, varNana kiyA hai| vaha grantha DaoN. rAjArAma jaina, adhyakSa, saMskRta-prAkRta vibhAga ha0 dA0 jaina kAleja ArA (bihAra) ke kuzala sampAdana aura bhASAntaraNa se sarvajana sulama prastuta humA dekhakara santoSa ho rahA hai / prAkRta aura apabhraMza-bhASAntargata jaina-sAhitya kA khojapUrNa tulanAtmaka prastutIkaraNa DaoN. e. ena. upAdhye aura DaoN. hIrAlAla ke bAda isa kRti meM upalabdha hotA hai / bhadrabAhu, cANakya aura candragupta kA sambandha zravaNabelagola ke kaTavapra-giri se I.pU. 365 se rahA hai| kAlAntara meM kaTavapra kA hI nAma candra giri se abhihita hone lagA, jo vartamAna meM bhI pracalita hai|" "hamArI bhAvanA hai ki bhagavAna bAhubalI gomaTezvara ke prati AtmaniSThA aura bhI ajJAta evaM aprakAzita anya kRtiyoM kI khoja evaM sampAdana meM inakI preraNA-srota bneN|" an ational For Personal & Private Use Only

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varNI granthamAlA ke mahattvapUrNa prakAzana 1. laghutattvasphoTa DaoN. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya 25-0 / 2. AptamImAMsA tattvadIpikA pro. udayacandra jaina 25-00 3. jaina darzana DaoN. mahendra kumAra jaina 4. tattvArtha sUtra paM. phUlacandra zAstrI aprApya 5. jaina sAhitya kA iti. pUrva pIThikA paM0 kailAza candra zAstrI aprApya 6., " prathama bhAga " " 18-75 7., , dvitIya bhAga , 25-00 8. dravyasaMgraha-bhASA vacanikADaoN . darabArI lAla koThiyA aprApya 9. AdipurANa meM pratipAdita bhArata DaoN. nemicandra zAstro 15-00 10. tattvArthasAra DaoN. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya 8-00 11. satprarupaNA sUtra paM. kailAzacandra zAstrI 6-25 12. samayasAra (pravacana sahita ) sU. gaNeza prasAda varNI 18-75 13. apabhraMza prakAza DaoN. devendrakumAra jaina aprANya 14. zrAvaka dharma-pradIpa paM. jaganmohanalAla zAstrI 16-25 15. paMcAdhyAyI paM. devakInandana siddhAntazAstrI aprApya 16. anekAnta aura syAdvAda pro. udayacandra jaina 17. vizvazAnti aura aparigraha paM. phUlacandra zAstrI aprApya 18. merI jovana gAthA, bhAga 1 kSu. gaNeza prasAda varNI 10.00 19. " 15-00 20. varNI vANI, bhAga 1 DaoN. narendra vidyArthI aprApya 21., bhAga 2 " " 8-57 22., bhAga 3 aprApya 23. bhAga 4 aprApya 24. maMdira vedI pratiSThA kalazArohaNa vidhi DaoN. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya 25. kalpavRkSa ( ekAMkI) zrImatI rUpavatI 'kiraNa' 26. varNInI (bhAga 1) zrI gaNezaprasAda varNI / 3-00 27. satya Serving JinShasanta dayAsAgara jI 2-50 28. sAmA 1. pannAlAla sAhityacArya aprANya 29. bhadraba 1. rAjArAma jaina, sAMdhAraNa saM. 16-00 134617 panthAlaya saM. 2000 30. vaNi-caritam "DaoN. rAmanAtha 'praNayo' pAThaka (presa meM) 1-25 24 2-50 0-75 gyanmandin@kobatirth.org For Personal & Private Use Only