Pragna se Dharm ki Samiksha Part 02

Author(s): Amarmuni
Publisher: Veerayatan
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/003409/1

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prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA dvitIya puSpa lekhaka upAdhyAya zrI amaramuni vIrAyatana, rAjagIra

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prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA dvitIya puSpa upAdhyAya zrI amaramuni vIrAyatana, rAjagIra

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. prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA dvitIya puSpa Print Sponsored by Jairaj Tarun Kamani grandson of late Sh. Bhupat Rai Kamani, Kolkata All Publication Rights Reserved with VEERAYATAN Rajgir-803116 Dist, Nalanda, Bihar, India pravacanakAraH rASTrasaMta upAdhyAya kaviratna zrI amaracandra mahArAja mudrakaH gopasansa peparsa limiTeDa, noeDA saMskaraNaH parivarddhita evaM saMzodhita tRtIya saMskaraNa, 2000 prati prakAzana-tithi 30/09/2009 mUlyaH 50 rupaye

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samarpaNa" +++++++++++ +++++++++++ prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA dvitIya puSpa kA amRtapAna sasneha samarpita

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rASTrasanta kaviratna upAdhyAya zrI amaramunijI mahArAja AzIrvAda pradAtA rASTrasanta upAdhyAya zrI amaramunijI mahArAja prabuddha vicAraka, prajJA - purUSa, tatvajJa, mahAna dArzanika, sAhitya-zilpI evaM prakhara vaktA the / ApakA Agama, darzana, sAhitya evaM saidvAntika adhyayana kisI pantha - paramparA ke kSudra dAyare meM sImita nahIM thaa| samagra bhAratIya darzana evaM dharmagranthoM ke gambhIra cintana ke sAtha Agama talasparzI adhyayana thA / saMskRta, prAkRta, pAli, apabhraMza, hindI, gujarAtI, baMgalA aura urdu bhASAoM ke Apa prakANDa vidvAna the| jaina Agama, niryukti, cUrNi, bhASya evaM saMskRta TIkAoM aura jaina darzanazAstra kA unhone gambhIra adhyayana kiyA thA aura usake sAtha hI veda, AraNyaka, upanizada, gItA, vaidika darzana, baudva darzana evaM tripiTaka kA bhI sAMgopAMga adhyayana kiyA thA ve bhAratIya vADa:maya ke mahAna adhyetA, vyAkhyAtA evaM vivecaka the aura jIvana paryanta ApakI pAradarzI cintana-dhArA satata pravahamAna rahI / vicAra cintana evaM nirdvandvabhAva se usakI sahI abhivyakti karanA ApakA sahaja svabhAva thaa| ApakA vajra udghoza rahA- dharma paramparAgata cale A rahe bAA AcAra ke vidhi - niSedhaparaka kriyA-kANDoM meM nahIM haiN| vaha hai, viveka meM, prajJA meM, aura antara ke bhAva meM / dharma kisI sthAna, kAla, veza-bhUSA evaM kriyA - kANDoM meM nahIM haiM, vaha akSuNNa, akhaNDa divya Atma-jyoti hai, jo jIvana ke hara vyavahAra meM jhalakatI rahanI caahie| use jIvana kI dhArA se alaga karanA dharma se vimukha karanA haiM /

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AcArya zrI candanAjI AzIrvAdasvarUpA evaM preraNAdAyiNI dRr3hatA evaM sAhasa kI sAkSAt pratimUrti / komala kintu prApta zrama se kabhI na thknevaalii| bAdhAoM se kabhI na rUkanevAlI ajastra gatizIla dhaaraa| kalA kI devii| racanAtmaka dharma kI prstotaa| naI pIr3hI kI aashaa| hara samasyA kA smaadhaan| vIrAyatana kI saMsthApikA AcArya zrI cndnaashriijii| bhagavAn mahAvIra kI puNya-smRti meM pratiSThApita hamArI zradvA kA pratIkAtmaka Adarza jyoti kendra, dharma, saMskRti, samAja, rASTra evaM vizva kI samasyAoM meM apanA samIcIna samAdhAna prastuta kara jana jIvana ke AdhyAtmika, samAjika evaM sAMskRtika vikAsa aura utthAna kI dizA meM nirantara prayAsarata haiN|

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purovAk prajAmaharSi rASTrasaMta pUjya gurudeva upAdhyAya zrI amaramunijI mahArAja ke jJAnamantra - " manopalApanayanArthaM, prAtaH sAyaM nirantaram / svAdhyAyAmRtagaMgAyAM, snAtavyaM sarvabandhubhiH // " ke sAtha niyamita rUpa se svAdhyAya kiyA hai, jisase prAcInakAla ke tathA vartamAnakAlIna mahAmanISiyoM kA unakI viziSTatama racanAoM ke mAdhyama se sAkSAtkAra huA hai| aura, maiMne pAyA ki amaramuni basa amaramuni haiN| ve sAkSAt jJAna ke puJja haiN| unakI prakhara tejasvI prajJArazmiyoM se jIvana kA koI pahalU achUtA nahIM rhaa| unakI RtambharA prajJA meM satya hI kevala ujAgara huA hai| usa para kabhI bhI rUr3ha-paramparA sampradAya, durAgraha yA sAmAjika bhaya ke bAdaloM ko maNDarAte hue nahIM dekhA gyaa| unakI prajJA kisI prakAra ke mala se dhUmila yA AcchAdita nahIM huii| ataH pArivArika, sAmAjika, dhArmika, AdhyAtmika tathA sAMskRtika viSayoM kI taraha hI zAstrIya viSayoM kA bhI satyAbhimukha nirAvRtta lekhana unakI vizeSatAoM kA nikhAra hai| jijJAsu mumukSuoM ke Agraha se " prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA" isa nAma se punaH prakAzita ho rahA hai| hArdika prasannatA hai| pUjya gurudeva kI prastuta pustaka nizcita rUpa se jJAna ke pariSkAra evaM parizodhana ke lie upayogI siddha hogI / saMgha sthApanA divasa 15/05/2009 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa AcArya candanA vIrAyatana, rAjagIra

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abhinandana AdaraNIya zrI navalamala phirodiyA, jinheM sammAna aura AtmIyatA ke sAtha sabhI "bAbA" kahate the| "bAbA" ke janma zatAbdI ke upalakSya meM "prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA" grantha kA prakAzana jijJAsu sAdhakoM ke lie karate hue parama prasannatA ho rahI haiN| prajJAmaharSi pUjya gurUdeva kI adhyAtmika U~cAI, prakhara jJAna, vizvavyApI Adhunika maulika cintana se abhibhUta the| AcArya candanAzrIjI kI ajasra karUNA, prANavAna kAryaUrjA evaM satyAnulakSI prajJA se prabhAvita the| vIrAyatana jaba jaba Ate the, pratyeka pravati meM rasapUrNa abhirUci se kArya karate hue bhI ghaMTo pUjya gurUdeva ke sAtha gaharI jJAna carcA meM nimagna rahate the| parama pUjya gurudeva kI jJAna saMpadA ko grahaNa karane vAle yogyatama vyakti koI haiM, to sabako lagatA thA, ve "bAbA" hai| bAbA kA bhI atyadhika AgrahapUrvaka mana thA pUjya gurUdeva ke vicAroM kA pracAra prasAra ho| parama pUjya gurUdeva ke krAMtikArI vicAroM se lekho kA saMkalana karake "paNNA samikkhae dhamma" pustaka ko prathama AvRti, AdaraNIya bAbA ne prakAzita kI thii| -vIrAyatana parivAra

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zrI navalamala phirodiyA jI manogata bhautika vijJAna ne netradIpaka pragati kI hai| vijJAna kI hara eka karAmAta prayogasiddha hai| ataH dhArmika, naitika, sAmAjika mAnyatAe~ jaba buddhi kI athavA anubhUti kI kasauTI para nahIM utaratI to Adhunika jagata unapara vizvAsa rakhane ko athavA unako mAnane ko taiyAra nahIM hotaa| ___ isI prekSa meM jaina samAja meM bhI zikSita evaM yuvA pIr3hI arthahIna paraMparAe~, kriyA-kAMDa athavA mAnyatAoM ke prati sarvathA udAsIna hai| isakA dAyitva ahaMmanya dharmapramukhoM kI vaicArika pratibaddhatA aura jar3atA para hai| apanI sAMpradAyika pratiSThA aura sastI lokapriyatA banI rahe, isaliye ve apane anuyAyioM kI aMdhazraddhA kA poSaNa kara unake ajJAna ko surakSita rakhane kI koziza karate haiN| ve zAstra vacanoM ke AdhAra kA AvirbhAva karate haiM, parantu zAstra kisako mAnanA cAhie, zAstra kI paribhASA kyA hai, zAstra kA pratipAdya viSaya kyA hai, inakI pramANita, tarkasaMgata tathA tattvasaMgata carcA karanA TAlate haiN| AcAra tathA vicAroM meM kyA zreya hai, kyA heya hai, aise prazna anekAneka bAra bhUtakAla meM upasthita huye, vartamAna meM bhI haiM, aura bhaviSya meM bhI hote rheNge| inakA nirNaya kaise kiyA jAya? kyA paraMparA aura mAnyatAoM ke AdhAra para kiyA jAya? kyA saMdarbha rahita zAstra vacanoM ke AdhAra para kiyA jAya? / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke jIvanakAla meM hI zrAvastI nagarI meM pArzvanAtha paraMparA ke caturtha paTTadhara kezI kumAra zramaNa ne gaNadhara guru gautama ke sAmane aise hI

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AcAra vicAra ke prazna upasthita kiye the| taba guru gautama ne aise praznoM kA nirNaya kisa AdhAra para karanA cAhiye yaha atyaMta spaSTatA se batAyA hai| unhoMne mahApuruSoM kI paramparA athavA zAstroM kI duhAI nahIM dii| unhoMne kahA - paNNA samikkhae dhammaM tattaM tatta vinicchy|| (uttarAdhyayana 23/25) vinANe samAgamma dhamma saahnnmicchiy|| (uttarAdhyayana 23/31) "apanI nijI prajJA se kAma lo| deza kAla ke pariveza meM purAgata mAnyatAoM ko prkho| prajJA hI dharma ke satya kI sahI samIkSA kara sakatI hai| tattva aura atattva ko parakhane kI prajJA evaM vijJAna ke sivA aura koI kasauTI nahIM hai"| prajJA yAne gaharAI se tattva ko jAnane kI kssmtaa| vijJAna yAne ciMtana aura anubhUtijanya vizeSa jnyaan| inako upArjana karane ke lie satyaniSThA se, taTastha bhAva se, unmukta ciMtana manana karanA caahiye| yaha ve hI kara sakate haiM, jinhoMne vividha tattvajJAna praNAliyoM kA gaharAI se taulanika adhyayana evaM satata maMthana kiyA ho aura jinakI vRtti gaMbhIra, ziva aura saumya ho 'sasamaya parasamaya viU gaMbhIro dittimaM zivo somo' / paramapUjya gurudeva upAdhyAya kavizrI amara munijI pragAr3ha vidvAna evaM mUlagrAhI prakhara vicAraka hai| jJAna tathA vijJAna ke athAha sAgara kI gaharAioM meM utarakara unhoMne apanI prakhara prajJA se, anubhUtiyoM se ciMtana, manana tathA maMthana karake rasagrahaNa kiyA haiM Apa prajJAmaharSi hai| ApakI vicAradhArA satyAnveSI, svataMtra evaM krAMtikArI hai| vartamAna meM dharma ke nAma para paramparA aura kriyAkANDa ke jaMjAla khar3e kara bhrAMtiyA~ phailAyI jAtI haiN| pUjya gurudeva ne aise anekoM viSayoM evaM mAmaloM kI apanI prakhara prajJA se samIkSA kara vicAra pravartaka evaM pramANoM ke sAtha samaya samaya para likhA hai| aise kucha lekhoM kA saMgraha prakAzita kiyA jAya aisI jijJAsuoM kI bar3e pramANa para mAMga rahI hai| usakI pUrti ke liye 'vIrAyatana' kA yaha alpa prayatna hai| AzA hai samAja ko saMbhramita karane vAlI aneka bhrAMta mAnyatAoM evaM vivAdya viSayoM ko samajhane meM isa prakAzana kA grAhya hogaa| -navalamala phirodiyA

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prakAzakIya "prajJAse dharma kI samIkSA " pustaka meM prajJAmaharSi pUjya gurUdeva rASTrasanta upAdhyAya zrI amaramunijI mahArAja ke krAntikArI vicArapUrNa lekho kA saMkalana haiN| prastuta graMtha meM Apa dekhegeM pUjya gurUdeva kI satyAnulakSI prajJA ne mahAvIra ke sidhdAntoM ko jIyA hai| ve sAkSAt jJAnamUrti haiN| jJAna sAgara unhone mathA haiN| ataH prabuddha manISI, jJAnapipAsu mumukSuoM prastuta pustaka ke lie atyAgraha thaa| jJAna sAgara kI gaharAI se prApta maNimuktAoM ke prakAza meM sAdh ka rUDhivAditA evaM bhrAntiyoM ke kuhAse meM apanI sAdhanA AsAnI se kara skegaa| isa vizvAsa ke sAtha prastuta grantha kA punaH prakAzana ho rahA hai| pUjya gurUdeva ke AzIrvAda se evaM AcArya candanAzrI jI kI preraNA evaM mArgadarzana meM vIrAyatana ne tIrthakSetroM meM prAkRtika ApadAoM meM, sevA zikSA ke kSetra meM bahuAyAmI kArya kiyA hai| AcAryazrIjI kI preraNA se vIrAyatana sAhitya prakAzana meM kAryarata haiM / sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA gata 50 varSa se pUjya gurUdeva ke sAhitya kA prakAzana kara rahA hai| maulika sAhitya prakAzana meM sanmati jJAnapITha kA mahatvapUrNa yogadAna hai| sugAla eNDa dAmANI, cainnaI ne bhI pUjya gurUdeva ke sAhitya kA prakAzana kiyA hai jise vidvatavarga evaM sAmAnya logoM ne bahuta pasaMda kiyA hai| prastuta grantha prakAzana meM bhI vIrAyatana ke variSTha upAdhyakSa zrI sugAlacaMdajI evaM unake putra zrI prasanna aura zrImati kiraNa (sugAla eNDa dAmANI) kA mahatvapUrNa AtmIya sahayoga prApta huA hai / prastuta grantha ke prAyojaka zrI jayarAja tarUNa kAmANI kA vIrAyatana parivAra kI ora se abhinaMdana karatA huuN| unhone zrI bhUpatabhAI kI smRti meM pUjya gurUdeva ke isa saiddhAntika grantha kA prakAzana karAyA haiM / prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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svargIya bhUpatarAya hIrAcanda kAmANI bhavyAtmA ke prati, unake satkarma ke prati pramodabhAva evaM jana-jana meM sadbhAva kA pracAra ho, isa bhAva se pitAzrI bhUpatabhAI ke prati jJAnavardvinI zraddhAMjalI arpita kI hai| yaha eka Adarza prastuta kiyA hai| ___ 12/5/1925 ko amarelI saurASTra nivAsI zrI bhUpatabhAI kAmANI bacapana meM hI mAtA pitA tathA cAra bahanoM ke sAtha baMgAla Aye aura kalakattA ko apanA karmakSetra bnaayaa| pitA ke svargavAsa ke bAda 16 varSa kI umara meM vyavasAya saMbhAlA aura mAtAzrI kaMkubena ke dhArmika, sAmAjika sevA ke saMskAra itane prabala the ki 19 varSa meM samAjasevA kA vrata dhAraNa kara liyaa| dharmapatnI zrI savitA bena ne pUrA sAtha diyaa| 1936 meM mahAtmA gAMdhI se samparka kyA huA ki jIvana hI badala gyaa| 1947 ke hindu-muslima daMgo meM jahA~ dono samudAya ke loga marane mArane ko tatpara the vahAM zakti-saMpanna majabUta irAde vAle bhUpatabhAI apane sAthiyoM ke sAtha rAtadina Trako meM unheM surakSita sthAna para lAkara bhojana, vastra, AvAsa Adi kI vyavasthA mahinoM taka pradAna kraayii| parampUjya gurUdeva evaM AcArya zrI jI ke prati ananya zraddhAbhakti tathA unake krAntikArI vicAroM se prabhAvita the| ataH ve kisI pantha, sampradAya meM Abadva nahIM the| vibhinna dharmoM evaM jAtiyoM dvArA saMcAlita aneka dhArmika sAmAjika saMsthAoM, vidyAlayoM, aspatAloM evaM sAmAjika kAryo meM mahatvapUrNa yogadAna dekara unheM yazasvI evaM pragatizIla bnaayaa| gujarAtI, rAjasthAnI, paMjAbI jaina samAja, baMgAla kA prabuddha varga inakI sevAoM kI mukta mana se

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prazaMsA karatA hai| sabhI apanA AtmIya mAnate hai| kAmANI jaina bhavana, bhavAnIpura kalakattA ke 16 varSa taka ve pramukha pada para rheN| rUr3ha paMraparAvadiyoM kI AlocanA sahakara saMsthA ko saphalatA ke zikharoM para phuNcaayaa| unakI dRSTi meM vyakti kI apekSA saMsthA kA hita sarvopari thaa| __ apanI gurU-bhakti aura sevA ke saMskAro kI pAvana gaMgA ko unhoMne pUre parivAra meM pravAhita rkhaa| zrI bhUpatabhAI kI taraha hI unake suyogya putra, putriyA~, putravadhue~, pautra, pautriyA~ Adi sabhI vIrAyatana ke prati samarpita haiN| zradhdeya AcAryazrIjI ke hama sadaiva RNI rhegeN| unake ArzIvAda se yaha prakAzana saMbhava ho sakA haiN| AzA hai, cintanazIla prAjJacetA jijJAsu prastuta pustaka kA avazya lAbha utthaayeNge| tanasukharAja DAgA mahAmaMtrI vIrAyatana zarad pUrNimA, 3 akTubara 2009 zrI tanasukharAja DAgA - prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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viSayAnukrama 1. paNNA samikkhae dhamma 2. kyA zAstroM ko cunautI dI jA sakatI hai? 3. kyA zAstroM ko cunautI dI jA sakatI hai? zaMkA samAdhAna ___ bhagavAn mahAvIra ne gaMgA mahAnadI kyoM pAra kI? 5. bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA mahAnadiyoM kA saMtaraNa 6. dharmayuddha kA Adarza 7. dhvanivardhaka kA prazna hala kyoM nahIM hotA? kyA vidyut agni hai? 8. paryuSaNa : eka aitihAsika samIkSA 9. paryuSaNa aura kezaloca 106 137 10. zAstrIya vicAra carcA : dIkSAkAlIna kezalocaH kahA~ gAyaba ho gayA? 153 11. kandamUla bhakSyAbhakSya mImAMsA 161 12. yaha eka nayA pAgalapana 170 174 13. Aja kI mahatI apekSA : parivAra niyojana 14. sanmati-tIrtha kI sthApanA 179

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paNNA samikkhae dhamma dharma zabda jitanA adhika vyApaka stara para pracalita hai aura usakA upayoga kiyA jA rahA hai, utanI hI usakI sUkSmatara vivecanA nahIM kI jA rahI hai| isa dizA meM ucita prayatna jo apekSita haiM, ve nahIM ke barAbara haiM aura jo kucha haiM bhI, ve mAnava cetanA ko kabhI-kabhI dhuMdhalake meM DAla dete haiN| dharma kyA hai? isakA patA hama prAyaH vibhinna mata-paMthoM, unake pracAraka guruoM evaM tattat zAstroM se lagAte haiN| aura, Apa jAnate haiM, mata-paMthoM kI rAha eka nahIM hai| aneka prakAra ke eka-dUsare ke sarvathA viruddha kriyA-kANDoM ke niyamopaniyamoM meM ulajhe hue haiM, ye sb| isa sthiti meM kise ThIka mAnA jAe aura kise galata? dharma guruoM evaM zAstroM kI AvAjeM bhI alaga-alaga haiN| eka guru kucha kahatA hai, to dUsarA guru kucha aura hI kaha detA hai| isa sthiti meM vidhi-niSedha ke vicitra cakravAta meM mAnava-mastiSka apanA hoza kho baiThatA hai| vaha nirNaya kare, to kyA kare? yaha sthiti Aja kI hI nahIM, kAphI purAtana kAla se calI A rahI hai| mahAbhAratakAra kahatA hai-zruti arthAt veda bhinna-bhinna haiN| smRtiyoM kI bhI dhvani eka nahIM hai| koI eka muni bhI aisA nahIM hai, jise pramANa rUpa meM saba loka mAnyatA de skeN| dharma kA tattva eka taraha se aMdherI guphA meM chipa gayA hai " zrutirvibhinnA - smRtayo vibhinnAH naikomuniryasya vacaH pramANam / dharmasya tattvaM nihitaM guhAyAm / vizva jagat meM yatra-tatra aneka upadrava, virodha, saMgharSa, yahA~ taka ki nara-saMhAra bhI atIta ke itihAsa meM dekhate haiN| Aja bhI insAna kA khUna bedardI se bahAyA jA rahA hai| ataH dharma-tattva kI samasyA kA samAdhAna kahA~ hai, isa para kucha-na-kucha cintana karanA Avazyaka hai|

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mAnava, dharatI para ke prANiyoM meM sarva-zreSTha mAnA gayA hai| usase bar3hakara anya kauna zreSThatara prANI hai? spaSTa hai, koI nahIM hai| cintana-manana karake yathocita nirNaya para pahu~cane ke lie usake pAsa jaisA mana-mastiSka hai, vaisA dharatI para ke kisI anya prANI ke pAsa nahIM hai| mAnava apanI vikAsa-yAtrA meM kitanI dUra taka aura U~cAiyoM taka pahu~ca gayA hai, yaha Aja sabake sAmane pratyakSa hai| koI svapna yA kahAnI nahIM hai| Aja mAnava Upara candraloka para vicaraNa kara rahA hai aura nIce mahAsAgaroM ke tala ko chU rahA hai| eka-eka paramANu kI khoja jArI hai| yaha saba kisI zAstra yA guru ke AdhAra para nahIM huA hai| isakA mUla manuSya ke mana kI cintana-yAtrA meM hI hai| ataH dharma-tattva kI khoja bhI idhara-udhara se haTAkara mAnava-mastiSka ke apane mukta cintana para hI A-khar3I hotI hai| yaha maiM naI bAta nahIM kara rahA huuN| Aja se aDhAI hajAra varSa se bhI kahIM adhika pahale zrAvastI kI mahatI sabhA meM do mahAn jJAnI muniyoM kA eka mahattvapUrNa saMvAda hai| muni haiM -kezI aura gautm| maiM dekhatA hU~ ki ukta saMvAda meM kahIM para bhI apane-apane zAstA evaM zAstroM ko nirNaya ke hetu bIca meM nahIM lAyA gayA hai| saba nirNaya prajJA ke AdhAra para huA hai| vahA~ spaSTa hai, jo gautama ke dvArA upadiSTa hai ki prajJA ke dvArA hI dha rma kI samIkSA honI caahie| sUtra hai-"paNNA samikkhae dhamma" arthAt prajJA hI dharma kI samIkSA karane meM samartha hai| aura dharma hai bhI kyA? tattva kA arthAt satyArtha kA viziSTa nizcaya hI dharma hai| aura yaha vinizcaya antataH mAnava kI prajJA para hI AdhArita hai| zAstra aura guru saMbhavataH kucha sImA taka yoga de sakate haiN| kintu, satya kI AkhirI maMjila para pahu~cane ke lie to apanI prajJA hI sAtha detI hai| 'pra' arthAt prakRSTa, uttama, nirmala aura 'jJA' arthAt jnyaan| jaba mAnava kI cetanA pakSa-mukta hokara idhara-udhara kI pratibaddhatAoM se alaga hokara satyAbhilASI cintana karatI hai, to use avazya hI, dharma tattva kI sahI dRSTi prApta hotI hai| yaha RtambharA prajJA hai| Rt arthAt satya ko vahana karane vAlI zuddha jJAna cetnaa| yoga darzanakAra pataMjali ne isI saMdarbha meM eka sUtra upasthita kiyA hai-'RtaMbharA tatra prajJA', 1, 48. ukta sUtra kI vyAkhyA bhojavRtti meM isa prakAra hai "RtaM satyaM vibhartiM kadAcidapi na viparyayeNAcchAdyate sA RtaMbharA prajJA tasminsati bhvtiityrthH|" 2 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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arthAt jo kabhI bhI viparyaya se AcchAdita na ho, vaha satya ko dhAraNa karane vAlI prajJA hotI hai| mAnA ki sAdhAraNa mAnava kI prajJA kI bhI eka sImA hai| vaha asIma aura ananta nahIM hai| phira bhI usake binA yathArtha satya ke nirNaya kA anya koI AdhAra bhI to nahIM hai| anya jitane AdhAra haiM, ve to sUne jaMgala meM bhaTakAne jaise haiM aura paraspara TakarAne vAle haiN| ataH jahA~ taka ho sake apanI prajJA ke bala para hI nirNaya ko AdhArita rakhanA cAhie | antima prakAza usIse milegaa| zAstroM se bhI nirNaya kareMge, taba bhI prajJA kI apekSA to rahegI hii| binA prajJA ke zAstra mUka haiM? ve svayaM kyA kreNge| isa sambandha meM eka prAcIna manISI ne kahA hai- " jisa vyakti ko apanI svayaM kI prajJA nahIM hai, usake lie zAstra bhI vyartha hai| zAstra usakA kyA mArgadarzana kara sakatA hai? andhA vyakti yadi acchA-se-acchA darpaNa lekara apanA mukha maNDala dekhanA cAhe, to kyA dekha sakatA hai" " yasya nAsti svayaM prajJA, zAstraM tasya karoti kim / locanAbhyAM vihInasya, darpaNa : kiM kariSyati / / zAstra ke lie prAkRta meM 'sutta' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| usake saMskRta rUpAntara aneka prakAra ke haiM, unameM sutta zabda kA eka saMskRta rUpAntara supta bhI hotA hai| yaha rUpAntara acchI taraha vicAraNIya hai| suttaM arthAt supta hai, yAnI soyA huA hai| soyA huA kAryakArI nahIM hotA hai| usake bhAva ko evaM paramArtha ko jagAnA hotA hai aura vaha jAgatA hai, cintana evaM manana se arthAt mAnava kI prajJA hI usa supta zAstra ko jagAtI hai| usake abhAva meM vaha kevala zabda hai, aura kucha bhI nahIM / ataH prAcIna vicArakoM ne zAstra ke sAtha bhI tarka ko saMyojita kiyA hai| saMyojita hI nahIM, tarka ko pradhAnatA dI gaI hai| prAcIna manISI kahate haiM ki, jo cintaka tarka se anusaMdhAna karatA hai, vahI dharma ke tattva ko jAna sakatA hai, anya nahIM / yukti - hIna vicAra se to dharma kI hAni hI hotI hai| "yastarkeNAnusaMdhatte, sa dharme veda netaraH / yuktihInavicAre tu dharmahAniH prajAyate / / " prastuta saMdarbha meM merA bhI eka zloka hai, jisakA abhiprAya hai ki zAstroM ko acchI taraha spaSTatayA cintana karake hI grahaNa karanA cAhie / cintana ke dvArA paNNA samikkha dhammaM 3

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hI zAstra zivatva kI upalabdhi kA hetu hotA hai| cintana ke abhAva meM kevala zabda- pradhAna zAstra ziva nahIM, apitu zava hI raha jAtA hai| zava arthAt mRta, murdA mRta ko cipaTAye rahane se antataH jIvita bhI mRta hI ho jAtA hai| mRta kI upAsanA meM prANavAna UrjA kaise prApta ho sakatI hai? 44 " zAstraM sucintitaM grAhyaM, cintanAddhi zivAyate / anyathA kevalaM zabda pradhAnaM tu zavAyate / / " bhAratIya cintana - dhArA meM prajJAvAda kA nAda anuguMjita hai / bauddha - sAhitya to prajJApAramitA kA vistAra se varNana hai hI / jaba taka prajJA pAramitA ko nahIM prApta kara letA hai, taba taka vaha buddhatva ko nahIM prApta ho sktaa| jaina - saMskRti meM bhI prajJA para hI aneka sthAnoM meM mahattvapUrNa bala diyA gayA hai| svayaM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke lie bhI prajJA ke vizeSaNa prayukta kie gae haiN| bahuta dUra na jAe~, to sUtrakRtAMga ke prathama zrutaskaMdha kA vIrathuI nAmaka adhyayana hamAre samakSa hai| usameM gaNadhara sudharmA kahate haiM se bhUnne - ve mahAn prajJAvAle haiN| kAsava Apanne - mahAvIra sAkSAt satya ke draSTA AsuprajJAvAle haiN| se pannayA akkhaya sAgare vA ve prajJA se akSaya sAgara ke samAna haiN| - anyatra bhI Agama sAhitya meM prajJA zabda kA prayoga nirmala jJAna - cetanA ke lie prayukta hai| yaha prajJA kisI zAstra Adi ke AdhAra para nirmita nahIM hotI hai| yaha jJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSaya yA kSayopazama se anta:sphUrta jJAna - jyoti hotI hai| vastuta: isI ke dvArA satya kA sAkSAtkAra hotA hai| isake abhAva meM kaisA bhI koI guru ho, aura kaisA bhI koI zAstra ho, kucha nahIM kara sktaa| isIlie bhArata kA sAdhaka nirantara 'tamaso mA jyotirgamaya' ke prArthanA sUtra kI raTa lagAe rahatA hai| ajJAna hI tamas hai aura tamas hI mRtyu hai / buddha ise pramAda zabda ke dvArA abhivyakta karate haiN| kahate haiM - pramAda mRtyu hai aura apramAda amRta hai'appamAo amatapadaM, pamAo maccuno padaM / " dhammapada, 2, 1. yaha apramAda kyA hai? pramAda kA abhAva hokara jaba prajJA kI jyoti prajvalita hotI hai, taba apramAda kI bhUmikA prApta hotI hai| aura, isI meM sAdha ka amRtatva kI upalabdhi karatA hai| 4 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa 44

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bhAratIya dharma aura darzana meM RSi zabda kA pracura prayoga huA hai| svaya bhagavAn mahAvIra ko bhI parama maharSi kahA gayA hai ___ "aNuttaragaM paramaM mhesii|" sUtrakRtAMga, 1, 6, 17. anyatra bhI aneka prajJAvAna muniyoM ke lie RSi zabda kA prayoga huA hai| harikezabala muni kI stuti karate hue kahA gayA ___ "mahappasAyA isiNo hvnti|" -uttarAdhyayana, 12, 31. Aja jAnate haiM, RSi zabda kA kyA artha hai? RSi zabda kA artha hai-satya kA saakssaat-drssttaa| RSi satya kA zrotA kadApi nahIM hotA, pratyut apane antaHsphUrta prajJA ke dvArA satya kA draSTA hotA hai| koSa-sAhitya meM RSi kA artha yahI kiyA gayA hai| vaha antaHsphUrta kavi, muni, mantra-draSTA aura prakAza kI kiraNa hai| kavi zabda kA artha kAvya kA racayitA hI nahIM, apitu Izvara-bhagavAn bhI hotA hai| isa sambandha meM IzopaniSad kahatA hai "kavirmanISiparibhU svayaMbhU" ukta vivecana kA sAra yahI hai ki satya kI upalabdhi ke lie mAnava kI apanI svayaM prajJA hI hetu haiM prajJA ke abhAva meM vyakti, samAja, rASTra evaM dha rma Adi saba tamasAcchanna ho jAte haiN| aura isI tamasAcchanna sthiti meM se andha -mAnyatAe~ evaM andha-vizvAsa janma lete haiM, jo antataH mAnava-jAti kI sarvotkRSTatA ke sarvasva saMhAraka ho jAte haiN| atIta ke itihAsa meM jaba hama pahu~cate haiM, to dekhate haiM ki prajJA ke abhAva meM mAnava ne kitane bhayaMkara anartha kie haiN| hajAroM hI nahIM, lAkhoM mahilAe~, pati ke mRtyu para pativratA evaM satItva kI garimA ke nAma para pati ke zava ke sAtha jIvita jalA dI gaI haiN| Aja ke sudhArazIla yuga meM yadA-kadA ukta ghaTanAe~ samAcAra patroM ke pRSThoM para A jAtI haiN| yaha kitanA bhayaMkara hatyA kANDa hai, jo dharma evaM zAstroM ke nAma para hotA A rahA hai| devI-devatAoM kI prastara mUrtiyoM ke Age mUka-pazuoM ke balidAna kI prathA bhI dhArmika paramparAoM ke nAma para cAlU hai| eka-eka dina meM devI ke Age sAta-sAta hajAra bakare kATa die jAte haiN| aura, hajAroM nara-nArI, bacce, bUDhe, paNNA samikkhae dhamma 5

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naujavAna harSollAsa se nAcate-gAte hai evaM devI ke nAma kI jaya-jayakAra karate haiN| lagatA hai ki mAnava ke rUpa meM koI dAnavoM kA melA lagA hai| vicAra - carcA kareM aura virodha meM svara uThAe~ to jhaTapaTa koI zAstra lAkara sAmane khar3A kara diyA jAtA hai| aura, paNDe - purohita dharma - dhvaMsa kI duhAI dene lagate haiN| pazu hI kyoM, sAmUhika nara-bali taka ke itihAsa kI ye kAlI ghaTanAe~ hameM bhAratIya itihAsa meM mila jAtI haiM aura Aja bhI mAsUma baccoM ke sira kATa kara devI ko prasanna karane ke lie bali ke rUpa meM arpita kara die jAte haiN| andha-vizvAsoM kI paramparA kI kathA bar3I lambI hai| kahIM grAmINa mahilAe~ sarvathA nagna hokara varSA ke lie khetoM meM hala jotane kA abhinaya karatI haiN| ora, kahIM para pazu bali evaM narabali taka isake lie de dI jAtI hai| prajJA - hIna dharma ke cakkara meM bhramita hokara logoM ne AtmapIr3ana kA kaSTa bhI kama nahIM uThAyA hai / vastrahIna nagna hokara himAlaya meM rahate haiN| jeTha kI bhayaMkara garmI meM cAroM ora dhUnI lagAte haiN| kAMTe bichAkara sote haiN| jIvita hI mukti ke hetu gaMgA meM kUda kara Atma-hatyA kara lete haiN| aura, kucha loga to jIvita hI bhUmi meM samAdhi lekara mRtyu kA varaNa bhI karate haiN| aura, kucha AtmadAha karane vAle bhI kama nahIM haiN| lagatA hai, manuSya A~khoM ke hote hue bhI aMdhA ho gayA hai| dharma rakSA ke nAma para vaha kucha bhI kara sakatA hai yA usase kucha bhI karAyA jA sakatA hai| dharma aura guruoM ke nAma para aisA bhayaMkara zahIdI jhanUna savAra hotA hai ki apane se bhinna dharma - paramparA ke niraparAdha logoM kI sAmUhika hatyA taka karane meM unheM koI hicaka nahIM hotii| ye saba upadrava deva - - mUr3hatA, guru-mUr3hatA tathA zAstra-mUr3hatA ke kAraNa hote haiM / prajJA hI, ukta mUr3hatAoM ko dUra kara sakatI hai| kintu, dharma ke bhrama meM usane apanA yA samAja kA bhalA-burA socane se inkAra kara diyA hai| ataH apekSA hai, prajJA kI antar - jyoti ko prajvalita karane kI / binA jJAna kI jyoti prajvalita hue, yaha bhrama kA saghana andhakAra kathamapi dUra nahIM ho sktaa| ataH aneka bhArata ke prabuddha manISiyoM ne jJAna - jyoti ko prakAzita karane ke lie prabala preraNA dI hai| zrIkRSNa to kahate haiM- "jJAna se bar3hakara vizva meM anya kucha bhI pavitra nahIM hai" 6 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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"na hi jJAnena sadRzaM pavitramiha vidyte|" ajJAna tamas ko naSTa karane ke lie jJAna kI agni hI sakSama hai| zrIkRSNa aura bhI bala dekara kahate haiM-"he arjuna ! jaise prajvalita agni kASTha samUha ko bhasma kara detI hai, vaise hI jJAna rUpa agni saMpUrNa karmoM ko bhasma kara detI hai- . "yathaidhAsi smiddho'gnirbhsmsaatkurute'rjun| jJAnAgniH sarva-karmANi bhasmasAtkurute tthaa||" -gItA, 4, 37 upaniSad sAhitya meM sarva prathama maulika sthAna IzopaniSad kA hai| yaha upaniSad yajurveda kA antima adhyAya hai| usakA eka sUtra vacana hai-'vidyayA'mRtamaznute' arthAt vidyA se hI amRta-tattva kI upalabdhi hotI hai| tIrthaMkara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne bhI jJAna-jyoti para hI atyadhika bala diyA hai| muni zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue unhoMne anya kisI bAhya kriyA-kANDa vizeSa kI carcA na karake munitva ke lie samyag-jJAna kI hI hetutA ko svIkRta kiyA hai nANeNa ya muNI hoii| -uttarAdhyayana, 25, 32. zramaNa Avazyaka sUtra meM eka pATha hai, jo hara bhikSu ko subaha sAyaM pratikramaNa ke samaya upayoga meM lAnA hotA hai| vaha pATha hai "micchataM pariyANAmi smmttN-uvsNpjjaami| abohiM pariyANAmi bohiM uvsNpjjaami| annANaM pariyANAmi, nANaM uvsNpjjaami|" pATha lambA hai| usameM kA kucha aMza hI yahA~ uddhRta kiyA gayA hai| isakA bhAvArtha hai-"maiM mithyAtva kA parityAga karatA hU~ aura samyaktva ko svIkAra karatA hU~ aura samyak-jJAna ko svIkAra karatA huuN|" kitane udAtta vacana haiM ye| kAza, yadi hama ina vacanoM para caleM, to phira dharma ke nAma para cala rahe pAkhaNDoM ke bhrama kA aMdherA mAnava-mastiSka ko kaise bhrAnta kara sakatA hai? apekSA hai, Aja prajJAvAda ke punaH pratiSThA kI ! jana-cetanA meM prajJA kI jyoti prajvalita hote hI jAti, paMtha tathA rASTra ke nAma para Ae dina paNNA samikkhae dhamma 7

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hone vAle ugravAdI yA AtaMkavAdI jaise upadravoM ke kAle bAdala sahasA chinna-bhinna ho sakate haiN| aura, mAnava apane ko mAnava ke rUpa meM punaH pratiSThita kara sakatA hai| mRta hotI huI mAnavatA ko jIvita rakhane ke lie svatantra cintana ke rUpa meM prajJA kI UrjA hI kAma de sakatI "nA'nyaH panthA vidyate'yanAya" saMdarbha 1. uttarAdhyayana, 23, 25. 2. dhammaM tatta vinnicchyN| --uttarAdhyayana, 23, 25 vahI. 3. suttaM tu sutameva u| -arthena abodhitaM suptamiva suptaM prAkRtazailyA sutt| -bRhatkalpa bhASya evaM TIkA, 309 * prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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2 | kyA zAstroM ko cunautI dI jA sakatI hai? ___ adhyAtma aura vijJAna donoM hI mAnava jIvana ke mukhya prazna haiM aura bahuta gahare haiN| jIvana ke sAtha donoM kA ghaniSTha saMbaMdha hote hue bhI Aja donoM ko bhinna bhUmikAoM para khar3A kara diyA gayA hai| adhyAtma ko Aja kucha vizeSa kriyAkAMDoM evaM tathAkathita cAlU mAnyatAoM ke sAtha jor3a diyA gayA hai aura vijJAna ko sirpha bhautika anusaMdhAna evaM jagat ke bahiraMga vizleSaNa taka sImita kara diyA gayA hai| donoM hI kSetroM meM Aja eka vaicArika pratibaddhatA A gaI hai, isalie eka virodhAbhAsa sA khar3A ho gayA hai, Aja ke tathAkathita dhArmikajana vijJAna ko sarvathA jhUThA aura galata batA rahe haiM aura vijJAna bhI berahamI ke sAtha dhArmikoM kI tathAkathita aneka mAnyatAoM ko jhakajhora rahA hai| apolo-8 abhI-abhI candraloka meM parikramA karake A gayA hai, vahA~ ke citra bhI le AyA hai| apolo-8 ke tInoM amarIkI aMtarikSa yAtriyoM ne A~khoM dekhI sthiti batAI hai ki-vahA~ pahAr3oM aura gaDDhoM se vyApta eka sunasAna vIrAna dharAtala hai aura unakI ghoSaNA ko rUsa jaise pratidvandvI rASTra ke vaijJAnikoM ne bhI satya svIkAra kiyA hai; parantu hamArA dhArmika varga eka sire se dUsare sire taka Aja ina ghoSaNAoM se kAphI ciMtita ho uThA hai| mere pAsa bAhara se aneka patra Aye haiM, bahata se jijJAsa pratyakSa meM bhI mile haiM-sabake mana meM eka hI prazna taraMgita ho rahA hai-"aba hamAre zAstroM kA kyA hogA? hamAre zAstra to caMdramA ko eka mahAn devatA ke rUpa meM mAnate haiM, sUrya se bhI lAkhoM mIla U~cA' candramA kA sphaTika ratnoM kA vimAna hai, usa para suMdara vastra-AbhUSaNoM se alaMkRta deva-deviyA~ haiN| candra vimAna eka lAkha yojana U~ce meru parvata ke cAroM ora bhramaNa karatA hai| candra me jo kAlA dhabbA dikhAI detA hai vaha mRga kA cihna hai| hamAre zAstroM ke ina saba varNanoM kA aba kyA hogA? vahA~ jAne vAle to batAte haiM, citra dikhAte haiM, ki candra meM kevala pahADa aura khaDDe haiM. kisI yAtrI se kisI devatA kI mulAkAta bhI vahA~ nahIM huI, yaha kyA bAta hai? ye vaijJAnika jhUThe haiM yA zAstra? kyA zAstroM ko cunautI dI jA sakatI hai? 9

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zAstra jhUThe kaise ho sakate haiM? yaha bhagavAn ! kI vANI hai, sarvajJa kI vANI hai / " vijJAna va adhyAtma kA kSetra maiM socatA hU~, dhArmika ke mana meM Aja jo yaha akulAhaTa paidA ho rahI hai, dharma ke pratinidhi tathAkathita zAstroM ke prati usake mana meM jo anAsthA evaM vicikitsA kA jvAra uTha rahA hai, usakA eka mukhya kAraNa hai - vaicArika pratibaddhatA ! kucha paraMparAgata rUr3ha vicAroM ke sAtha usakI dhAraNA jur3a gaI hai, kucha tathAkathita graMthoM aura pustakoM ko usane dharma kA pratinidhi zAstra samajha liyA hai, vaha na to isakA ThIka taraha bauddhika vizleSaNa kara sakatA hai aura na hI vizleSaNa prApta satya ke AdhAra para unake moha ko ThukarA sakatA hai| vaha bAra-bAra duharAI gaI dhAraNA evaM rUr3higata mAnyatA ke sAtha ba~dha gayA hai, pratibaddha ho gayA hai, basa, pratibaddhatA - Agraha hI usake mana kI vicikitsA kA kAraNa hai| yaha zAstra kI carcA karane se pahale eka bAta hameM samajha lenI hai ki adhyAtma aura vijJAna rAma-rAvaNa jaise koI pratidvaMdvI nahIM hai| donoM hI vijJAna haiM, eka AtmA kA vijJAna hai to dUsarA prakRti kA vijJAna hai / adhyAtma vijJAna ke aMtargata AtmA ke zuddhAzuddha svarUpa, baMdhamokSa, zubhAzubha pariNatiyoM kA hrAsa - vikAsa Adi kA vizleSaNa AtA hai| aura vijJAna, jise maiM prakRti kA vijJAna kahanA ThIka samajhatA hU~, isameM hamAre zarIra, iMdriya, mana, inakA saMrakSaNa - poSaNa evaM cikitsA Adi, tathA prakRti kA anya mArmika vizleSaNa samAhita hotA hai| donoM kA hI jIvana kI akhaMDa sattA ke sAtha saMbaMdha hai| eka jIvana kI aMtaraMga dhArA kA pratinidhi hai to eka bahiraMga dhArA kA / adhyAtma kA kSetra mAnava kA aMtaHkaraNa, aMtascaitanya evaM Atmatattva rahA hai, jabaki Aja ke vijJAna kA kSetra prakRti ke aNu se lekara virAT khagola- bhUgola Adi kA prayogAtmaka anusaMdhAna karanA hai, isalie vaha hamArI bhASA meM bahiraMga jJAna hai, jabaki aMtaraMga cetanA kA vivecana, vizodhana evaM UrdhvakaraNa karanA adhyAtma kA viSaya hai, vaha aMtaraMga jJAna hai / isa dRSTi se vijJAna va adhyAtma meM pratidvaMdvitA nahIM, apitu pUrakatA AtI hai| vijJAna prayoga hai, adhyAtma yoga hai| vijJAna sRSTi kI, paramANu Adi kI camatkArI zaktiyoM kA rahasya udghATita karatA hai, prayoga dvArA unheM hastagata karatA hai, aura adhyAtma una zaktiyoM kA kalyANakArI upayoga karane kI dRSTi detA hai| 10 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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mAnava cetanA ko vikasita, nirbhaya vaha nirdvandva banAne kI dRSTi adhyAtma ke pAsa hai| bhautika vijJAna kI upalabdhiyoM kA kaba, kaise, kitanA aura kisalie upayoga karanA cAhie, isakA nirNaya adhyAtma detA hai, vaha bhautika pragati ko viveka kI A~kha detA hai-phira kaise koI vijJAna aura adhyAtma ko virodhI mAna sakatA hai? hamArA prastuta jIvana kevala AtmamukhI hokara nahIM Tika sakatA, aura na kevala bahirmukhI hI raha sakatA hai| jIvana kI do dhArAe~ haiM, eka bahiraMga, dUsarI aNtrNg| donoM dhArAoM ko sAtha lekara calanA, yahI to jIvana kI akhaMDatA hai| bahiraMga jIvana meM vizRMkhalatA nahIM Aye, dvaMdva nahIM Aye, isake lie aMtaraMga jIvana kI dRSTi apekSita hai| aMtaraMga jIvana AhAra-vihAra Adi ke rUpa meM bahiraMga se, zarIra Adi se, sarvathA nirapekSa rahakara cala nahIM sakatA, isalie bahiraMga kA sahayoga bhI apekSita hai| bhautika aura AdhyAtmika sarvathA nirapekSa do alaga-alaga khaMDa nahIM ho sakate, balki donoM ko amuka sthiti evaM mAtrA meM sAtha lekara hI calA jA sakatA hai, tabhI jIvana suMdara, upayogI evaM sukhI raha sakatA hai| isa dRSTi se maiM socatA hU~ to lagatA hai-adhyAtma vijJAna aura bhautika vijJAna donoM hI jIvana ke aMga haiM, phira inameM virodha aura dvaMdva kI bAta kyA raha jAtI hai? yahI Aja kA mukhya prazna hai ! zAstra banAma grantha jaisA maiMne Apase kahA-bhautika vijJAna ke kucha bhUgola-khagola saMbaMdhI anusaMdhAnoM ke kAraNa dharmagranthoM kI kucha mAnyatAe~ Aja TakarA rahI haiM, ve asatya siddha ho rahI haiM, aura una graMthoM para vizvAsa karane vAlA varga lar3akhar3A rahA hai, anAsthA se jUjha rahA hai| saikar3oM varSoM se cale Aye granthoM aura unake pramANoM ko eka kSaNa meM kaise asvIkAra kara leM aura kaise vijJAna ke pratyakSa siddha tathyoM ko jhuThalAne kA dussAhasa kara leN| basa, yaha vaicArika pratidvaMdvitA kA saMgharSa hI Aja dhArmika mAnasa meM uthala-puthala macAe jA rahA hai| jahA~-jahA~ paraMparAgata vaicArika pratibaddhatA, tarkahIna vizvAsoM kI jar3atA vijayI ho rahI hai, vahA~-vahA~ vijJAna ko asatya, bhrAmaka aura sarvanAzI kahane ke sivAya aura koI cArA bhI nahIM hai| maiM samajhatA hU~, isI bhrAMti ke kAraNa vijJAna ko dharma kA virodhI evaM pratidvaMdvI mAna liyA gayA hai aura dhArmikoM kI isI aMdhapratibaddhatA evaM napharata ke uttara meM naI kyA zAstroM ko cunautI dI jA sakatI hai? 11

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dizA ke ugra vicArakoM ne dharma ko eka mAdaka aphIma karAra diyA hai| pAkhaMDa aura asatya kA pratinidhi batA diyA hai| yadi hama saMtulita hokara samajhane-socane kA prayatna kareM to yaha bAta spaSTa ho jAyegI ki tathAkathita dharmagranthoM kI mAnyatA ke sAtha vijJAna ke anusaMdha na kyoM TakarA rahe hai? isa saMdarbha meM do bAteM hameM samajhanI hoMgI-pahalI yaha ki zAstra kI paribhASA kyA hai, usakA prayojana aura pratipAdya kyA hai? aura dUsarI yaha ki zAstra ke nAma para cale A rahe pratyeka grantha, smRti, purANa aura anya saMdarbha pustakoM ko akSarazaH satya mAne yA nahIM? graMtha aura zAstra meM bheda hai pahalI bAta yaha samajha lenI cAhie ki zAstra eka bahu pavitra evaM vyApaka zabda hai, isakI tulanA meM graMtha kA mahattva bahuta kama hai| yadyapi zabdakoSa kI dRSTi se graMtha aura zAstra ko paryAyavAcI zabda mAnA gayA hai, kiMtu vyAkaraNa kI dRSTi se aisA nahIM mAnA jA sakatA, unake artha meM avazya hI maulika aMtara rahatA hai| zAstra aura graMtha ko bhI maiM isa prakAra do alaga-alaga zabda mAnatA huuN| zAstra kA saMbaMdha aMtara se hai, satyaM zivaM sundaram kI sAkSAt anubhUti se hai, sva-para kalyANa kI mati-gati-kRti se hai, jabaki grantha ke sAtha aisA niyama nahIM hai| zAstra satya ke sAkSAt darzana evaM AcaraNa kA upadeSTA hotA hai, jabaki grantha isa tathya ke lie pratiniyata nahIM hai| zAstra aura graMtha ke saMbaMdha meM yaha viveka yadi hamArI buddhi meM jaga gayA to phira vijJAna aura adhyAtma meM, vijJAna aura dharma meM tathA vijJAna aura zAstra meM koI TakarAhaTa nahIM hogI, koI kisI ko asatya evaM sarvanAzI siddha karane kA prayatna nahIM kregaa| dharmagranthoM ke prati, cAhe ve jaina sUtra haiM, cAhe smRti aura purANa haiM, Aja ke buddhivAdI varga meM eka upahAsa kI bhAvanA bana cukI hai, aura sAmAnya-zraddhAlu varga meM unake prati anAsthA paidA ho rahI hai-isakA kAraNa yahI hai ki hamane zAstra kI mUla maryAdAoM ko nahIM samajhA, graMtha kA artha nahIM samajhA aura saMskRta, prAkRta meM jo bhI koI prAcIna kahA jAnevAlA graMtha milA, use zAstra mAna baiThe, bhagavadvANI mAna baiThe, aura gale se khUba kasakara bA~dha liyA ki yaha hamArA dharmagraMtha hai, yaha dhruva satya hai, isake viparIta jo kucha bhI koI kahatA hai, vaha jhUTha hai, galata hai| 12 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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kahate haiM ki saUdI araba meM sabase pahale TelIphona ke tAra kI lAina DAlI jA rahI thI to vahA~ dharmaguru maulavI logoM ne bar3A bhArI virodha kiyaa| dhArmika janatA ko bhar3akAyA ki yaha zaitAna kA kAma hai, kurAna zarIpha ke hukma ke khilApha hai| vAda-vivAda ugra ho calA, idhara-udhara uttejanA phailane lagI to vahA~ ke tatkAlIna buddhimAna bAdazAha ibna saUdI ne phaisalA diyA ki-"isakI parIkSA honI cAhie ki daraasala hI yaha zaitAna kA kAma hai yA nhiiN| isake lie do maulAnAoM ko niyata kiyA gayA ki ve kramazaH TelIphona para kurAna kI AyateM pddh'eN| yadi zaitAna kA kAma hogA to ve pavitra AyateM tAra se usa pAra sunAI nahIM deMgI, yadi sunAI dI to vaha zaitAna kA kAma nahIM hogaa|" Apa jAna sakate haiM, kyA pramANita huA? vahI pramANita huA, jo pramANita ho sakatA thaa| satya ke samakSa bhrAMta dhAraNAoM ke dAve kaba taka Tika sakate haiM? dharmagranthoM ke prati isa prakAra kA jo vivekahIna ba~dhA ba~dhAyA dRSTikoNa hai, yaha kevala bhArata ko hI nahIM, balki saMpUrNa dhArmika vizva ko jakar3e hue hai| yaha saba kaba se calA A rahA hai, kahA nahIM jA sktaa| graMthoM se cipaTe rahane kI isa jar3atA ne kitane vaijJAnikoM ko mauta ke ghATa utaravAyA, kitane ko deza tyAga karavAyA? yaha itihAsa ke pRSThoM para Aja bhI par3hA jA sakatA hai| graMtha : saMkalana mAtra hA~, to maiMne kahA-mAnava mastiSka meM vicAroM kI yaha pratibaddhatA grantha ne paidA kI hai| grantha kA artha-granthi ! gA~Tha ! jaina bhikSu ko, zramaNa ko nirgrantha kahA gayA hai| arthAt usake bhItara meM moha, Asakti Adi kI koI gA~Tha nahIM hotI, granthi nahIM hotii| gA~Tha taba DAlI jAtI hai jaba kucha jor3anA hotA hai, saMgraha karanA hotA hai| kucha idhara se liyA, kucha udhara se liyA, gA~Tha DAlI, jur3a gayA, yA jor3a liyA aura gA~Tha lagAI-isa prakAra lete gae, jor3ate gae aura grantha taiyAra hote ge| grantha zabda ke isI bhAva ko hindI kI 'gUMthanA' kriyA vyakta karatI hai| mAlI phUloM ko dhAge meM pirotA hai taba eka phUla liyA, gA~Tha DAlI, phira phUla liyA, aura phira gA~Tha DAlI, isa prakAra pirotA jAtA hai, gAMTheM DAlatA jAtA hai aura mAlA taiyAra ho jAtI hai| binA gA~The DAle mAlA taiyAra nahIM hotii| isI prakAra vicAroM kI gA~The jor3e binA grantha bhI kaise taiyAra hogA? isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki grantha ke lie maulika ciMtana kI apekSA nahIM rahatI, vaha to eka saMkalana kyA zAstroM ko cunautI dI jA sakatI hai? 13

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mAtra hai, vicAroM evaM mAnyatAoM ke manakoM kI mAlA hai| zAstra ke sambandha meM yaha bAta nahIM ho sktii| zAstra : satya kA sAkSAt darzana zAstra ke sambandha meM maiMne Apase batAyA-vaha satya kA sAkSAt darzana hotA hai| satya sadA akhaNDa, saMpUrNa evaM samagra mAnava cetanA ko sparza karane vAlA hotA hai| hamArI saMskRti meM 'satya' ke sAtha 'ziva' saMlagna rahatA hai| satya ke darzana meM sRSTi kI samagra cetanA ke kalyANa kI chavi pratibimbita rahatI hai| bhautika vijJAna bhI satya kA udghATana karatA hai, kintu usake udghATana meM kevala bauddhika sparza hotA hai, samagra caitanya kI zivAnubhUti kA AdhAra nahIM hotA, isIlie maiM use dharmazAstra kI sImA meM nahI mAna sktaa| zAstra ke sambandha meM hamArI yaha bhI eka dhAraNA hai ki zAstra ArSavANI arthAt RSi kI vANI hai| yAska ne RSi kI paribhASA kI hai-satya kA sAkSAt draSTA, RSi hotA hai| Rssi-drshnaat| hara sAdhaka RSi nahIM kahalAtA, kintu apanI sUkSma prajJA aura tarkazuddha jJAna ke dvArA jo satya kI spaSTa anubhUti kara sakatA hai, vahI vastutaH RSi hai| isalie vedoM meM RSi ko maMtradraSTA ke rUpa meM aMkita kiyA gayA hai| hA~, to maiM kahanA yaha cAhatA hU~ ki bhArata kI vaidika evaM jaina paraMparA meM ArSavANI kA artha sAkSAt satyAnubhUti para AdhArita zivatva kA pratipAdaka maulika jJAna hotA hai| zAstra kA upadeSTA A~kha mUMdakara udhAra liyA huA zivatva zUnya jJAna nahIM detaa| usakA sarva-jana-hitAya upadeza anta:sphUrta nirmala jJAna ke pravAha se udbhUta hotA hai, jisakA sambandha sIdhA AtmA se hotA hai| AtmA ke ananta jJAna, darzana svarUpa Aloka ko vyakta karanA evaM AtmasvarUpa para chAI huI vibhAva pariNatiyoM kI malinatA kA nivAraNa karanA yahI ArSavANI kA mukhya pratipAdya hotA hai| jaina paramparA ke mahAn pratinidhi AgamavettA AcArya jinabhadra gaNi kSamAzramaNa se jaba pUchA gayA ki zAstra kise kahate haiM ? to unhoMne batAyA sAsijjae teNa tahiM vA neyamAyAvato sty| jisake dvArA yathArtha satya rUpa jJeya kA, AtmA kA paribodha ho evaM 14 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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AtmA kA anuzAsana kiyA jA sake, vaha zAstra hai| zAstra zabda zAs dhAtu se banA hai, jisakA artha-zAsana, zikSaNa, udbodhana ! ataH zAstra kA artha huA-jisa tattvajJAna ke dvArA AtmA anuzAsita hotA hai, ubuddha hotA hai, vaha tattvajJAna zAstra hai| AcArya jinabhadra kI yaha vyAkhyA unakI svatantra kalpanA nahIM hai, isakA Adha para jaina Agama hai| Agama meM bhagavAn mahAvIra kI vANI kA yaha udghoSa huA hai ki-jisake dvArA AtmA jAgRta hotI hai, tapa, kSamA evaM ahiMsA kI sAdhanA meM pravRtta hotI hai, vaha zAstra hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra, jo bhagavAn mahAvIra kI aMtima vANI mAnA jAtA hai, usake tIsare adhyayana meM cAra bAteM durlabha batAI gaI haiM-"mANusattaM suI saddhA, saMjamammi ya vIriyaM"' arthAt manuSyatva, zAstrazravaNa, zraddhA aura saMyama meM parAkrama-puruSArtha ! Age calakara batAyA gayA hai ki zruti arthAt zAstra kaisA hotA hai?-"jaM soccA paDivati tavaM khaMtimahiMsayaM" --jisako sunakara sAdhaka kA aMtarmana pratibaddha hotA hai, usameM tapa kI bhAvanA jAgRta hotI hai aura phalataH idhara-udhara bikharI haI aniyaMtrita uddAma icchAoM kA nirodha kiyA jAtA hai| icchA nirodha se saMyama kI ora pravRtti hotI hai, kSamA kI sAdhanA meM gatizIlatA AtI hai-vaha zAstra hai| isa saMdarbha meM itanA batA denA cAhatA hU~ ki 'khaMti' Adi zabdoM kI bhAvanA bahuta vyApaka hai-ise bhI samajha lenA caahie| kSamA kA artha kevala krodha ko zAMta karane taka hI sImita nahIM hai, apitu kaSAyamAtra kA zamana karanA hai| jo krodha kA zamana karatA hai, mAna kA zamana karatA hai, mAyA aura lobha kI vRttiyoM kA zamana karatA hai, vahI saccA 'kSamAvAn' hai| 'kSamA' kA mUla artha 'samartha' honA bhI hai, jo kaSAyoM ko vijaya karane meM sakSama arthAt samartha hotA hai, jo krodha, mAna Adi kI vRttiyoM ko vijaya kara sake, mana ko sadA zAMta-upazAMta rakha sake-vaha 'kSamAvAn' kahalAtA hai| zAstra kA lakSya zreyabhAvanA zAstra kI prerakatA meM tapa aura kSamA ke sAtha ahiMsA zabda kA bhI ullekha kiyA gayA hai| ahiMsA kI bAta kahakara samagra prANijagat ke zreya evaM kalyANa kI bhAvanA kA samAveza zAstra meM kara diyA gayA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra kyA zAstroM ko cunautI dI jA sakatI hai? 15

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ne ahiMsA ko 'bhagavatI' kahA hai / " mahAn zrutadhara AcArya samantabhadra ne ahiMsA ko parabrahma kahA hai| 2 isakA matalaba hai- ahiMsA eka virAT AdhyAtmika cetanA hai, samagra prANijagat ke zivaM evaM kalyANa kA pratIka hai| Apako yAda hai - isIlie maiM 'satyaM' ke sAtha 'zivaM' kI maryAdA bhI batalA cukA hU~ / ahiMsA hamAre 'zivaM' kI sAdhanA hai| karuNA, komalatA, sevA, sahayoga, maitrI aura abhaya- ye saba ahiMsA kI hI phalazrutiyA~ haiN| hA~ to, isa prakAra zAstra kI paribhASA huI ki tapa, kSamA evaM ahiMsA ke dvArA jIvana ko sAdhane vAlA, aMtarAtmA ko pariSkRta karane vAlA jo tattvajJAna hai, vaha zAstra hai| zAstra kA prayojana zAstra kI paribhASA samajha lene para isakA prayojana kyA hai? yaha bhI spaSTa ho jAtA hai| bhagavAn zAstra kA pravacana kisalie karate hai ? isa prazna kA uttara dete hue mahAvIra ke prathama uttarAdhikArI Arya sudharmA ne kahA hai - " savva- jaga-jIvarakkhaNa- daTTyAe bhagavayA pAvayaNaM sukahiyaM "13 samasta prANijagat kI surakSA evaM dayA bhAvanA se prerita hokara usake kalyANa ke lie bhagavAna ne upadeza kiyaa| 44 1113 paribhASA aura prayojana kahIM bhinna-bhinna hote haiM aura kahIM eka bhii| yahA~ paribhASA meM prayojana svataH nihita hai / yoM zAstra kI paribhASA meM hI zAstra kA prayojana spaSTa ho gayA hai aura alaga prayojana batalA kara bhI yaha spaSTa kara diyA gayA hai ki zAstra kA zuddha prayojana vizva ke kalyANa kA mArga prazasta karanA hai| zAstra ke isa prayojana ko jaina bhI mAnate haiM, bauddha aura vaidika bhI mAnate haiM, IsAI aura musalamAna bhI yahI bAta kahate hai ki IsA aura muhammada sAhaba duniyA kI bhalAI ke lie prema aura muhabbata kA paigAma lekara Aye / maiM samajhatA hU~ zAstra kA yaha eka aisA vyApaka aura virAT uddezya hai, jise koI bhI tattvaciMtaka cunautI nahIM de sktaa| jaina zruta paramparA ke mahAn jyotirdhara AcArya haribhadra ke samakSa jaba zAstra ke prayojana kA prazna AyA to unhoMne bhI yahI bAta duharA kara uttara diyA malinasya yathAtyantaM jalaM vastrasya zodhanam / antaHkaraNaratnasya tathA zAstraM vidurbudhAH | 14 16 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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jisa prakAra jala vastra kI malinatA kA prakSAlana karake use ujjvala banA detA hai, vaise hI zAstra bhI mAnava ke aMta:karaNa meM sthita kAma krodha Adi kAluSya kA prakSAlana karake use pavitra tathA nirmala banA detA hai| isa prakAra bhagavAn mahAvIra se lekara eka hajAra se kucha adhika varSa taka ke ciMtana meM zAstra kI yahI eka sarvamAnya paribhASA prastuta huI ki "jisake dvArA Atma-paribodha ho, AtmA ahiMsA evaM saMyama kI sAdhanA ke dvArA pavitratA kI ora gati kare, usa tattvajJAna ko zAstra kahA jAtA hai|" zAstra ke nAma para aba maiM jarA apanI pichalI bAta ko duharA ddhuuN| mAnavatA ke sArvabhauma ciMtana evaM vijJAna kI navInatama upalabdhiyoM ke kAraNa Aja yaha prazna khar3A ho gayA hai ki ina zAstroM kA kyA hogA? vijJAna kI bAta kA uttara kyA hai, ina zAstroM ke pAsa ! pahalI bAta maiM yaha kahanA cAhatA hU~ ki jaisI ki hamane zAstra kI paribhASA samajhI hai, vaha svayaM meM eka vijJAna hai, satya hai| to kyA vijJAna, vijJAna ko cunautI de sakatA hai? satya satya ko cunautI de sakatA hai? nahIM ! eka satya dUsare satya ko kATa nahIM sakatA, yadi kATatA hai, to vaha satya hI nahIM hai| phira yaha mAnanA cAhie ki jina zAstroM ko hamArA mAnavIya ciMtana, tathA pratyakSa vijJAna cunautI detA hai, ve zAstra nahIM ho sakate, ve zAstra ke nAma para palane vAle graMtha yA kitAbeM haiN| cAhe ve jaina Agama haiM, yA zruti smRtiyA~ aura purANa haiM, cAhe piTaka haiM yA bAibila evaM kurAna haiN| maiM purAne yA naye kinhIM bhI vicAroM kI aMdha pratibaddhatA svIkAra nahIM krtaa| zAstra yA zruti-smRti ke nAma para, A~kha bhIcakara kisI cIja ko satya svIkAra kara lenA mujhe sahya nahIM hai| mujhe hI kyA, kisI bhI ciMtaka ko sahya nahIM hai| aura phira jo zAstra kI sarvamAnya vyApaka kasauTI hai, usa para ve khare bhI to nahIM utara rahe haiN| jina dharma zAstroM ne dharma ke nAma para pazuhiMsA' evaM narabali kA pracAra kiyA,6 mAnava-mAnava ke bIca meM ghRNA evaM napharata kI dIvAreM khar3I kI, kyA vaha satyadraSTA RSiyoM kA ciMtana thA? mAnavajAti ke hI eka aMga zUdra ke lie kahA gayA ki-vaha jIvita zmazAna hai| usakI chAyA se bhI bacanA cAhie, to kyA akhaMDa mAnavIyatA kI anubhUti vahA~ para kucha bhI huI hogI? jisa nArI ne mAtRtva kA mahAna kyA zAstroM ko cunautI dI jA sakatI hai? 17

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gaurava prApta karake samagra mAnava jAti ko apane vAtsalya se prINita kiyA, usake lie yaha kahanA ki "na strIbhyaH kazcidanyadvai pApIyastaramasti vai-striyoM se bar3hakara anya koI duSTa nahIM hai / kyA yaha dharma kA aMga ho sakatA hai? varga-saMgharSa, jAti-vidveSa evaM sAMpradAyika ghRNA ke bIja bone vAle graMthoM ne jaba mAnava cetanA ko khaMDa-khaMDa karake yaha udghoSa kiyA ki "amuka saMpradAya vAle kA sparza hone para zuddhi ke lie-sacailo jalamAvizet kapar3oM sahita hI pAnI meM DubakI lagA lenI cAhie"-taba kyA unameM kahIM Atma-paribodha kI jhalaka thI? maiMne batAyA ki RSi vaha hai, jo satya kA sAkSAtdraSTA evaM ciMtaka hai, prANimAtra ke prati jo virAT AdhyAtmika cetanA kI anubhUti kara rahA hai kyA usa RSi yA zramaNa ke mukha se kabhI aisI vANI phUTa sakatI hai? kabhI nahIM ! veda, Agama aura piTaka jahA~ eka ora maitrI kA pavitra udghoSa kara rahe haiM, kyA unhIM ke nAma para, unhIM draSTA RSi va muniyoM ke mukha se mAnava-vidveSa kI bAta kahalAnA zAstra kA gaurava hai? zAstroM ke nAma para jahA~ eka ora aisI betukI bAteM kahI gaI, vahA~ dUsarI ora bhUgola-khagola ke saMbaMdha meM bhI bar3I vicitra, anargala evaM asaMbaddha kalpanAe~ khar3I kI gaI haiN| pRthvI, samudra, sUrya, candra evaM nakSatra Adi ke saMbaMdha meM itanI manamohaka kintu pratyakSa bAdhita bAteM likhI gaI hai ki jinakA Aja ke anusaMdhAnoM ke sAtha koI saMbaMdha nahIM baitthtaa| maiM mAnatA hU~ ki isa prakAra kI kucha dhAraNAe~ usa yuga meM vyApaka rUpa se pracalita rahI hoMgI, zrutAnuzruta paramparA yA anumAna ke AdhAra para jana samAja unheM eka dUsare taka pahu~cAtA AyA hogaa| para kyA una lokapracalita mithyA dhAraNAoM ko zAstra kA rUpa diyA jA sakatA hai? zAstra kA unake sAtha kyA saMbaMdha hai? madhyakAla ke kisI vidvAna ne saMskRta yA prAkRta graMtha ke rUpa meM kucha bhI likha diyA, yA purAne zAstroM meM apanI ora se kucha nayA prakSipta kara diyA aura kisI kAraNa usane vahA~ apanA nAma prakaTa nahIM kiyA, to kyA vaha zAstra ho gayA? use dharmazAstra mAna lenA cAhie? use bhagavAn yA RSiyoM kI vANI mAnakara zirodhArya kara lenA cAhie? uttarakAlIna saMkalana vaidika sAhitya kA itihAsa par3hane para yaha bAta spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki uttarakAla meM kitane bar3e-bar3e dharmagranthoM kI racanAe~ huiiN| smRtiyA~, purANa, mahAbhArata 18 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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aura gItA, jinheM Aja kA dhArmika mAnasa RSiyoM kI pavitra vANI evaM bhagavAn zrIkRSNa kA upadeza mAna rahA hai, vaha kaba, kaise, kina paristhitiyoM meM race gaye, yA parivardhita kiye gae, aura racanAkAra evaM parivardhanakAra ne bhale hI vinamra bhAva se aisA kiyA ho, phalata: apanA nAmollekha bhI nahIM kiyA ho, para yaha saba galata huA hai| maiM batAnA cAhatA hU~ ki jisa mahAbhArata ko Aja Apa dharmazAstra mAnate haiM, aura vyAsaRSi ke mukha se niHsRta, gaNapati dvArA saMkalita mAnate haiM, vaha prArambha meM kevala choTA-sA itihAsa graMtha thA, jisameM pAMDavoM kI vijaya kA varNana hone se 'jaya' nAma se prakhyAta thaa| jaba isakA dUsarA saMskaraNa I. pU. 176 ke pUrva taiyAra huA to usakA nAma bhArata rakhA gayA, ora bahuta samaya bAda prakSipta aMzoM kI vRddhi hote-hote vaha mahAbhArata bana gayA / | Aja kI gItA kA samUcA pATha, kyA sacamuca meM hI kurukSetra meM arjuna ko diyA gayA zrIkRSNa kA upadeza hai, yA bAda ke kisI vidvAna kI parivarddhita racanA yA saMkalana hai? manusmRti jo hiMduoM kA mAnava dharmazAstra kahalAtA hai, apane Aja ke rUpa meM kisa manu kI vANI hai, kisane use banAyA? ye tathya Aja itihAsa se chipe nahIM rahe haiM / 22 maiM ina dharmagranthoM kA, jinameM kAphI acchA aMza jIvana-nirmANa kA bhI hai, kisI sAMpradAyika dRSTi se virodha nahIM kara rahA hU~ kiMtu, yaha batAnA cAhatA hU~ ki madhyakAla meM jisa kisI vidvAna ne jo kucha saMskRta meM likha diyA yA use kahIM prakSipta kara diyA, use hama dharmazAstra mAnakara usake khUMTe se apanI buddhi ko bA~dha leM, yaha ucita nahIM / una granthoM meM jo viziSTa ciMtana evaM darzana hai, samagra mAnava jAti ke kalyANa kA jo saMdeza hai, usakA maiM bahuta Adara karatA hU~, aura isIlie unakA svAdhyAya va pravacanabhI karatA huuN| kintu isa saMbaMdha meM isa vaicArika pratibaddhatA ko maiM ucita nahIM samajhatA ki unameM jo kucha likhA hai, vaha akSaraza: satya hai / uttarakAla meM AgamoM kI saMkalanA maiM satya ke saMbaMdha meM kisI vizeSa ciMtana dhArA meM kabhI pratibaddha nahIM rahA, sadA unmukta evaM svataMtra ciMtana kA pakSapAtI rahA hU~, isalie jo bAta vaidika graMthoM ke saMbaMdha meM kaha sakatA hU~, vaha jaina graMthoM ke saMbaMdha meM bhI kahate hue mujhe saMkoca nahIM hai| itihAsa kA vidyArthI hone ke nAte maiM isa tathya ko mAnatA hU~ ki pratyeka kyA zAstroM ko cunautI dI jA sakatI hai ? 19

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dharma paramparA meM samaya-samaya para parivartana hote Aye haiM, sahI ke sAtha kucha galata vicAra bhI Aye haiM aura yathAvasara unakA pariSkAra bhI huA hai| isI dizA meM jaina AgamoM kI mAnyatA ke sambandha meM matabhedoM kI eka laMbI paramparA bhI mere samakSa khar3I hai| usameM kaba, kyA, kitane parivartana hue, kitanA svIkArA gayA aura nakArA gayA, isakA bhI kucha itihAsa hamAre sAmane Aja vidyamAna hai| nandI sUtra, jise ki Apa Agama mAnate haiM aura bhagavAn ke kahe huye zAstroM kI koTi meM ginate haiM, vaha bhagavAn mahAvIra se kAphI samaya bAda kI saMkalanA hai| usake lekhaka yA saMkalana kartA AcArya devavAcaka the| bhagavAn mahAvIra aura AcArya devavAcaka ke bIca ke sudIrgha kAla meM deza meM kitane bar3e-bar3e parivartana Aye, kitane bhayaMkara darbhikSa paDe, rAjasattA meM kitanI krAMtiyA~ aura parivartana hue, dhArmika paraMparAoM meM kitanI tejI se parivartana, parivardhana evaM saMzodhana hue, isakI eka laMbI kahAnI hai| kintu hama usa eka hajAra varSa pazcAt saMkalita sUtra ko aura usameM ullikhita sabhI zAstroM ko bhagavAn mahAvIra kI vANI svIkAra karate haiN| yaha bhI mAnA jAtA hai ki upAMgoM kI saMkalanA mahAvIra ke bahuta bAda meM huI, aura prajJApanA jaise vizAla graMtha ke racayitA bhI eka vidvAna AcArya bhagavAn mahAvIra ke bahuta bAda hue haiN| dazavaikAlika, aura anuyogadvAra sUtra bhI kramazaH AcArya zayyaMbhava aura AryarakSita kI racanA siddha ho cuke haiN| yadyapi ina AgamoM meM bahuta kucha aMza jIvanasparzI hai, para bhagavAn mahAvIra se unakA sIdhA saMbaMdha nahIM, yaha nizcata hai| mere bahuta se sAthI ina uttarakAlIna saMkalanAoM ko isalie pramANa mAnate haiM ki inakA nAmollekha aMga sAhitya meM huA hai aura aMga sUtroM kA sIdha / sambandha mahAvIra se jur3A huA hai| maiM samajhatA hU~ ki yaha tarka satya sthiti ko apadastha nahIM kara sakatA, hakIkata ko badala nahIM sktaa| bhagavatI jaise vizAlakAya aMga sUtra meM mahAvIra ke mukha se yaha kahalAnA ki-'jahA paNNavaNAe'-jaisA prajJApanA meM kahA hai, kisa itihAsa se saMgata hai? prajJApanA, rAyapaseNI aura uvavAI ke uddharaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra apane mukha se kaise de sakate hai? jabaki unakI saMkalanA bahuta bAda meM huI hai? isa tarka kA samAdhAna diyA jAtA hai ki bAda ke lekhakoM va AcAryoM ne 20 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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adhika lekhana se bacane ke lie saMkSipta ruci ke kAraNa sthAna-sthAna para aisA ullekha kara diyA hai| jaba yaha mAna liyA hai ki aMga AgamoM meM bhI AcAryoM kA aMgulIsparza huA hai, unhoMne saMkSiptIkaraNa kiyA hai, to yaha kyoM nahIM mAnA jA sakatA ki kahIM-kahIM kucha mUla se bar3ha bhI gayA hai, vistAra bhI ho gayA hai? maiM nahIM kahatA ki unhoMne kucha aisA kisI galata bhAvanA se kiyA hai, bhale hI yaha saba kucha pavitra prabhubhakti evaM zruta mahattA kI bhAvanA se hI huA ho, para yaha satya hai ki jaba ghaTAnA saMbhava hai, to bar3hAnA bhI saMbhava hai / aura, isa saMbhAvanA ke sAkSya rUpa pramANa bhI Aja upalabdha ho rahe haiN| bhUgola - khagola mahAvIra kI vANI nahIM yaha sarva sammata tathya Aja mAna liyA gayA hai ki maukhika paramparA evaM smRtidaurbalya ke kAraNa bahuta-sA zruta vilupta ho gayA hai, to yaha kyoM nahIM mAnA jA sakatA ki sarva sAdhAraNa meM pracalita usa yuga kI kucha mAnyatAe~ bhI AgamoM ke sAtha saMkalita kara dI gaI haiM ! merI yaha nizcita dhAraNA hai ki aisA honA saMbhava hai, aura vaha huA hai| usa yuga meM bhugola, khagola, graha, nakSatra, nadI, parvata Adi ke saMbaMdha meM kucha mAnyatAe~ Ama pracalita thIM, kucha bAteM to bhArata ke bAharI kSetroM meM bhI arthAt islAma aura IsAI dharmagranthoM meM bhI idhara-udhara ke sAMskRtika rUpAntara ke sAtha jyoM kI tyoM ullikhita huI haiM, jo isa bAta kA pramANa hai ki ye dhAraNAe~ sarvasAmAnya thiiN| jo jainoM ne bhI lIM, purANakAroM ne bhI lIM aura dUsaroM ne bhI ! usa yuga meM unake parIkSaNa kA koI sAdhana nahIM thA, isalie unheM satya hI mAna liyA gayA aura ve zAstroM kI paMktiyoM ke sAtha cipaTa gaI! para bAda ke usa varNana ko bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nAma para calAnA kyA ucita hai? jisa caMdraloka ke dharAtala ke citra Aja samUce saMsAra ke hAthoM meM pahu~ca gae haiM aura apolo 8 ke yAtriyoM ne A~khoM se dekhakara batA diyA hai ki vahA~ pahAr3a haiM, jvAlAmukhI ke garta haiM, zrI - hIna ujar3e bhUkhaNDa haiM, usa caMdramA ke lie kucha purAne dharma granthoM kI duhAI dekara Aja bhI yaha mAnanA ki vahA~ siMha, hAthI baila aura ghor3oM ke rUpa meM hajAroM devatA haiM, aura ve saba milakara candra vimAna ko vahana kara rahe hai; 23 kitanA asaMgata evaM kitanA abauddhika hai? kyA yaha mahAvIra kI vANI, eka sarvajJa kI vANI ho sakatI hai? jina gaMgA Adi nadiyoM kI iMca-iMca bhUmi Aja kyA zAstroM ko cunautI dI jA sakatI hai ? 21

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nApa lI gaI hai una nadiyoM ko Aja bhI lAkhoM mIla ke laMbe caur3e vistAra vAlI batAnA, kyA yaha mahAvIra kI sarvajJatA evaM bhagavattA kA upahAsa nahIM hai? ___ Aja bahuta se jijJAsu mujhase pUcha rahe haiM, bahuta se tarkapremI zrAvakoM ke prazna A rahe haiM, unase bhI aura Apa sabhI se maiM yaha kahanA cAhatA hU~ ki Aja hameM naye sire se cintana karanA caahie| yathArtha ke dharAtala para khar3e hokara satya kA sahI mUlyAMkana karanA caahie| dUdha aura pAnI kI taraha yaha alaga-alaga kara denA cAhie ki bhagavAna kI vANI kyA hai? mahAvIra ke vacana kyA hai? evaM usameM uttarakAlIna vidvAnoM kI saMkalanA kyA hai? yaha sAhasa Aja karanA hogA, katarAne aura sakucAne se satya para pardA nahIM DAlA jA skegaa| Aja kA tarka pradhAna yuga nirNAyaka uttara mAMgatA hai aura yaha uttara dharmazAstroM ke samasta pratinidhiyoM ko denA hogaa| maiM samajhatA hU~ ki Aja ke yuga meM bhI Apake mana meM tathAkathita zAstroM ke akSara -akSara ko satya mAnane kA vyAmoha hai, to mahAvIra kI sarvajJatA ko apramANita hone se Apa kaise bacA sakeMge? yadi mahAvIra kI sarvajJatA ko pramANita rakhanA hai, to phira yaha vivekapUrvaka siddha karanA hI hogA ki mahAvIra kI vANI kyA hai? zAstra kA yathArtha svarUpa kyA hai? aura vaha zAstra kauna-sA hai? anyathA AnevAlI pIDhI kahegI ki mahAvIra ko bhUgola-khagola ke saMbaMdha meM kucha bhI atA-patA nahIM thA, unheM skUla ke eka sAdhAraNa vidyArthI jitanI bhI jAnakArI nahIM thI ! zAstroM kI chaMTanI karanI hogI prazna upasthita hotA hai, hama kauna hote haiM, jo mahAvIra kI vANI kI chaMTanI kara sakeM? hameM kyA adhikAra hai ki zAstroM kA phaisalA kara sakeM ki kauna zAstra haiM aura kauna nahIM ! ____ merA uttara hai, hama mahAvIra ke uttarAdhikArI haiM, bhagavAn kA gaurava hamAre antarmana meM samAyA huA hai, bhagavAn kI apabhrAjanA hama kisI bhI mUlya para sahana nahIM kara skte| hama trikAla meM bhI yaha nahIM mAna sakate ki bhagavAn ne asatya prarUpaNA kI hai| ataH jo Aja pratyakSa meM asatya pramANita ho rahA hai, yA ho sakatA hai, vaha bhagavAna kA vacana nahIM ho sakatA isalie hameM pUrA adhikAra hai ki yadi koI bhagavAn ko, bhagavAn kI vANI ko cunautI detA hai to hama 22 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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yathArtha satya ke AdhAra para usakA pratirodha kareM, usa cunautI kA spaSTa uttara deM ki sacAI kyA hai? . vijJAna ne hamAre zAstroM kI prAmANikatA ko cunautI dI hai| hamAre kucha bujurga kahe jAne vAle vidvAna munirAja yA zrAvaka jisa DhaMga se usa cunautI kA uttara de rahe haiM ki asalI candramA bahuta dUra hai| kucha yaha bhI kahate haiM ki yaha saba jhUTha hai, vaijJAnikoM kA, nAstikoM kA SaDyantra hai, kevala dharma kI nindA karane ke lie| -maiM samajhatA hU~, isa prakAra ke uttara nire majAka ke atirikta aura kucha nhiiN| jisa hakIkata ko pratispardhI rASTroM ke vaijJAnika bhI svIkAra kara rahe haiM, bAla kI khAla utArane vAle tArkika bhI Adara pUrvaka use mAnya kara rahe haiM, dharatI para rahe lAkhoM logoM ne bhI Telivijana ke mAdhyama se candra taka Ane-jAne kA dRzya dekhA hai, usa pratyakSa satya ko hama yoM jhUThalA nahIM skte| aura na nakalI-asalI candramA batAne se hI koI bAta kA uttara ho sakatA hai| pratirodha karane kA yaha tarIkA galata hai, upahAsAspada hai| zAstroM kI garimA ko aba isa hilatI huI dIvAra ke sahAre adhika dina TikAyA nahIM jA sktaa| maiM pUchatA hU~ ki Apako zAstroM kI parakha karane kA adhikAra kyoM nahIM hai? kabhI eka paramparA thI, jo caurAsI Agama mAnatI thI, granthoM meM usake pramANa vidyamAna haiN| phira eka paramparA khar3I haI, jo caurAsI meM se chaMTanI karatI-karatI paiMtAlIsa taka A gii| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke lagabhaga do hajAra varSa bAda phira eka paramparA ne janma liyA, jisane paiMtAlIsa ko bhI amAnya ThaharAyA aura battIsa Agama maane| maiM pUchatA hU~-dharmavIra loMkAzAha ne, paiMtAlIsa AgamoM meM se battIsa chA~Ta lie, kyA ve koI bahuta bar3e zrutadhara AcArya the? kyA koI viziSTa pratyakSa jJAna prApta huA thA unheM? kyA unheM koI aisI devavANI huI thI ki amuka zAstra zAstra hai, aura amuka nahIM phira unhoMne jo yaha nirNaya kiyA aura jise Aja Apa mAna rahe haiM, vaha kisa AdhAra para thA? sirpha apanI prajJA evaM dRSTi se hI to yaha chaMTanI unhoMne kI thI ! to Aja kyA vaha prajJA aura vaha dRSTi lupta ho gaI hai? Aja kisI vidvAna meM vaha nirNAyaka zakti nahIM rahI? yA sAhasa nahIM hai? athavA ve apanI zraddhA-pratiSThA ke bhaya se bhagavadvANI kA yaha upahAsa dekhate hue bhI mauna haiM? maiM sAhasa ke sAtha kaha denA cAhatA hU~ ki Aja vaha nirNAyaka ghar3I A pahu~cI hai ki 'hA~' yA 'nA' meM spaSTa nirNaya karanA hogaa| kyA zAstroM ko cunautI dI jA sakatI hai? 23

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paurANika pratibaddhatA evaM zAbdika vyAmoha ko tor3anA hogA, aura yaha kasauTI karanI hI hogI ki bhagavadvANI kyA hai aura usake bAda kA aMza kyA hai? vicAra pratibaddhatA ko tor3ie maiM Apase kaha denA cAhatA hU~ ki kisI bhI paramparA ke pAsa grantha yA zAstra kama- adhika hone se jIvana ke AdhyAtmika vikAsa meM koI aMtara Ane vAlA nahIM hai| yadi zAstra kama raha gae to bhI ApakA AdhyAtmika jIvana bahuta U~cA ho sakatA hai, vikasita ho sakatA hai, aura zAstra kA aMbAra lagA dene para bhI Apa bahuta pichar3e hue raha sakate haiN| AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke lie jisa ciMtana aura dRSTi kI AvazyakatA hai, vaha to aMtara se jAgRta hotI hai| jisakI dRSTi satya ke prati jitanI Agraharahita evaM unmukta hogI, jisakA ciMtana jitanA AtmamukhIna hogA, vaha utanA hI adhika AdhyAtmika vikAsa kara skegaa| maiMne dekhA hai, anubhava kiyA hai-granthoM evaM zAstroM ko lekara hamAre mAnasa meM eka prakAra kI vAsanA, eka prakAra kA Agraha, jise haThAgraha hI kahanA cAhie, paidA ho gayA hai| AcArya zaMkara ne viveka cUDAmaNi meM kahA hai-deha vAsanA evaM lokavAsanA ke samAna zAstravAsanA bhI yathArtha jJAna kI pratibaMdhaka hai| AcArya hemacandra ne ise hI 'dRSTirAgastu pApIyAn durucchedyaH satAmapi,'-kahakara dRSTirAgI ke lie satya kI anusaMdhitsA ko bahuta durlabha batAyA hai| hama anekAMta dRSTi aura syAdvAda vicAra paddhati kI bAta-bAta para jo duhAI dete haiM, vaha Aja ke rAjanItikoM kI taraha kevala nArA nahIM honA cAhie, hamArI satya dRSTi bananI cAhie, tAki hama svataMtra, apratibaddha prajJA se kucha soca skeN| jaba taka dRSTi para se aMdha-zraddhA kA cazmA nahIM utaregA, jabataka pUrvAgrahoM ke khUTe se hamArA mAnasa baMdhA rahegA-taba taka hama koI bhI sahI nirNaya nahIM kara skeNge| isalie yuga kI vartamAna paristhitiyoM kA takAjA hai ki hama pUrvAgrahoM se mukta hokara naye sire se soceM ! prajJA kI kasauTI hamAre pAsa hai, aura yaha kasauTI bhagavAna mahavIra evaM gaNadhara gautama ne, jo svayaM satya ka sAkSAtdraSTA evaM upAsaka the, batalAI hai-"paNNA samikkhae dhamma23 prajJA hI dharma kI, satya kI samIkSA kara sakatI hai, usI se tattva kA nirNaya kiyA jA sakatA hai| 24 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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zAstra- svarNa kI parakha prajJA eka kasauTI hai, jisa para zAstra rUpa svarNa kI parakha kI jA sakatI hai| aura vaha parakha honI hI caahie| hama meM se bahuta se sAthI haiM, jo katarAte haiM, ki kahIM parIkSA karane se hamArA sonA pItala siddha na ho jAe ! maiM kaha denA cAhatA hU~ ki isa meM katarAne kI kauna-sI bAta hai ? yadi sonA vastutaH sonA hai, to vaha sonA hI rahegA, aura yadi pItala hai to usa para sone kA moha Apa kaba taka kie raheMge? sone aura pItala ko alaga-alaga hone dIjie- isI meM Apa kI prajJA kI kasauTI kA camatkAra hai| jaina AgamoM ke mahAn TIkAkAra AcArya abhayadeva ne bhagavatI sUtra kI TIkA kI pIThikA meM eka bahuta bar3I bAta kahI hai, jo hamAre saMpUrNa bhagavad vANI kI kasauTI ho sakatI hai| prazna hai ki Apta kauna hai? aura unakI vANI kyA hai? Apta bhagavAn kyA upadeza karate haiM? uttara meM kahA gayA hai ki- jo mokSa kA aMga hai, mukti kA sAdhana hai, Apta bhagavAn usI yathArtha satya kA upadeza karate haiN| AtmA kI mukti ke sAtha jisakA pratyakSa yA pAramparika koI sambandha nahIM hai, usakA upadeza bhagavAn kabhI nahIM krte| yadi usakA bhI upadeza karate haiM, to unakI AptatA meM doSa AtA hai| 24 yaha eka bahuta saccI kasauTI hai, jo AcArya abhayadeva ne hamAre samakSa prastuta kI hai| isase bhI pUrva lagabhaga cauthI - pA~cavIM zatAbdI ke mahAna tArkika, jaina tattvajJAna ko ~ darzana kA rUpa dene vAle AcArya siddhasena ne bhI zAstra kI eka kasauTI nizcit kI thI aaptopjnymnullNghymdRssttessttvirodhkm| tattvopadezakRtsArvaM zAstraM kApathaghaTTanam // 25 44 "jo vItarAga - Apta puruSoM ke dvArA jAnA parakhA gayA hai, jo kisI anya vacana ke dvArA apadastha - hIna nahIM kiyA jA sakatA aura jo tarka tathA pramANoM se khaMDita nahIM ho sakane vAle siddhAnta kA pratipAdana karatA hai, jo prANimAtra ke kalyANa ke nimitta se sArva arthAt sArvajInana - sarvajana hitakArI hotA hai, evaM kyA zAstroM ko cunautI dI jA sakatI hai ? 25

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adhyAtma sAdhanA ke viruddha jAne vAlI vicArasaraNiyoM kA nirodha karatA hai- vahI saccA zAstra hai|" tArkika AcArya ne zAstra kI jo kasauTI kI hai, vaha Aja bhI amAnya nahIM kI jA sktii| vaidika paramparA ke prathama dArzanika kapila evaM mahAn tArkika gautama ne bhI jaba zabda ko pramANa koTi meM mAnA, to pUchA gayA zabda pramANa kyA hai? to kahA-'Apta kA upadeza zabda pramANa hai !' Apta kauna? tattva kA yathArtha upadeSTA Apta hai|26 jisake vacana meM pUrvApara virodha, asaMgati-visaMgati nahIM hotI, aura jo vacana pratyakSa Adi pramANoM ke viruddha nahIM jAtA, khaMDita nahIM hotA-vahI Apta vacana hai| AcArya ne ukta kathana para se siddha ho jAtA hai ki kisakA, kyA vacana mAnya ho sakatA hai aura kyA nhiiN| jo vacana yathArtha nahIM hai, satya kI kasauTI para kharA nahIM utarA hai, vaha bhale kitanA hI virATa evaM vizAla graMtha kyoM na ho, use 'Aptavacana' kahane se inkAra kara diijie| isI meM Apta kI aura ApakI prAmANikatA hai, pratiSThA hai| hama svayaM nirNaya kareM tarka zAstra kI ye sUkSma bAteM maiMne Apako isalie batAI haiM ki hama apanI prajJA ko jAgRta kareM, aura svayaM parakheM ki vastutaH zAstra kyA hai, usakA prayojana kyA hai? aura phira yaha bhI nirNaya kareM ki jo apanI paribhASA evaM prayojana ke anukUla nahIM hai, vaha zAstra, zAstra nahIM hai| use aura kucha bhI kaha sakate haiM-grantha, racanA, kRti kucha bhI kahie, para hara kisI grantha ko bhagavad vANI yA Aptavacana nahIM kaha skte| zAstra kI eka kasauTI, jo uttarAdhyayana sUtra se maiMne Apako batalAI, jisameM kahA gayA hai-tapa, kSamA evaM ahiMsA kI preraNA jagAkara Atma dRSTi ko jAgRta karane vAlA zAstra hai| yaha itanI zreSTha aura sahI kasauTI hai ki isake Adha para para bhI yadi hama vartamAna meM zAstra kA nirNaya kareM to bahuta hI sahI dizA prApta kara sakate haiN| bahuta se jijJAsuoM aura mere sAthI muniyoM ke samakSa maiMne jaba kabhI apane ye vicAra evaM tarka upasthita kie to ve katarAne se lagate haiM, ki bAta to ThIka hai, para yaha kaise kaheM ki amuka Agama ko hama zAstra nahIM mAnate ! isase 26 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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bahuta halacala maca jAegI, zrAvakoM kI zraddhA khatma ho jAegI, dharma kA hrAsa ho jaaegaa| maiM jaba unakI ukta Dhicusta evaM bhIrutA bharI bAteM sunatA hU~ to mana jhuMjhalA uThatA hai-yaha kyA kAyaratA hai? yaha kaisI manovRtti hai hamAre mana meM ! samajhate haiM ki bAta sahI hai, para kaha nahIM skte| cU~ki loga kyA kaheMge? maiM samajhatA hU~-isI dabbU manovRtti ne hamAre AdarzoM ko girAyA hai, hamArI saMskRti kA patana kiyA hai| yahI manovRtti vartamAna meM paidA huI zAstroM ke prati anAsthA evaM dharma virodhI bhAvanA kI jimmedAra hai| bhagavadbhakti yA zAstra-moha bahuta varSa pahale kI bAta hai, maiM dehalI meM thaa| vahA~ ke lAlA umarAvamalajI eka bahuta acche zAstrajJa, sAtha hI tarkazIla zrAvaka the| unake sAtha prAyaH aneka zAstrIya praznoM para carcA calatI rahatI thii| eka bAra prasaMga calane para maiMne kahA-"lAlAjI ! maiM kucha zAstroM ke sambandha meM paramparA se bhinna dRSTi rakhatA hU~ ! maiM yaha nahIM mAnatA ki ina zAstroM kA akSara-akSara bhagavAn ne kahA hai| zAstroM meM kucha aMza aise bhI haiM, jo bhagavAn kI sarvajJatA ke sAkSI nahIM haiN| bhUgola-khagola ko hI le lIjie ! yaha saba kyA hai?" maiMne yaha kahA to lAlAjI ekadama cauke aura bole - "mahArAja ! Apane yaha bAta kaise kahI ! aisA kaise ho sakatA hai?" isa para maiMne unake samakSa zAstroM ke kucha sthala rakhe, sAtha hI lambI carcA kI, aura phira unase pUchA-"kyA ye saba bAteM eka sarvajJa bhagavAna kI kahI huI ho sakatI hai? ho sakatI haiM, to inameM paraspara asaMgatatA evaM virodha kyoM hai? sarvajJa kI vANI kabhI asaMgata nahIM ho sakatI aura yadi asaMgata hai to vaha sarvajJa kI vANI nahIM ho sktii|" / lAlAjI bujurga hote hue bhI jar3a mastiSka nahIM the, zraddhA pradhAna hote hue bhI tarkazUnya nahIM the| unhoMne lambI tattvacarcA ke bAda anta meM mukta mana se kahA-"mahArAja! ina cAMda-sUraja ke zAstroM se bhagavAn kA sambandha jitanA jaldI tor3A jAye utanA hI acchA hai| varanA ina zAstroM kI zraddhA bacAne gaye to kahIM bhagavAna kI zraddhA se hI hAtha na dho baiThe !" maiM Apase bhI yahI pUchanA cAhatA hU~ ki Apa ina candra, sUrya, sAgara evaM kyA zAstroM ko cunautI dI jA sakatI hai? 27

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sumeru kI carcA karane vAle zAstroM ko mahattva denA cAhate haiM yA bhagavAn ko ? Apake mana meM bhagavadbhakti kA udreka hai yA zAstra moha kA? Apa kaheMge zAstra nahIM rahA, to bhagavAn kA kyA patA calegA? zAstra hI to bhagavAn kA jJAna karAte haiN| bAta ThIka hai, zAstroM se hI bhagavAn kA jJAna hotA hai| hama AtmA haiM aura bhagavAn paramAtmA haiN| AtmA paramAtmA meM kyA antara hai? azuddha aura zuddha sthiti kAhI to antara hai| AtmA kA zuddha svarUpa hI bhagavAn hai, bhagavAn kA svarUpa hai| isa prakAra bhagavAn kA svarUpa AtmasvarUpa se bhinna nahIM hai / aura jo zAstra AtmasvarUpa kA jJAna karAnevAlA hai, AtmA se paramAtmA hone kA mArga batAne vAlA hai, jIvana kI pavitratA aura zreSThatA kA patha dikhAne vAlA hai, vAstava meM vahI dharmazAstra hai, aura usI dharmazAstra kI hameM AvazyakatA hai| kintu isake viparIta jo zAstra AtmasvarUpa kI jagaha Atma-vibhrama kA kAraNa khar3A kara detA hai, hameM antarmukha nahIM, apitu bahirmukha banAtA hai, use zAstra kI koTi meM rakhane se kyA lAbha hai? vaha to ulTA hameM bhagavat zraddhA se dUra khader3atA hai, mana ko zaMkAkula banAtA hai, aura prabuddha logoM ko hamAre zAstroM para, hamAre bhagavAn para aMgulI uThAne kA maukA detA hai| Apa taTastha dRSTi se dekhie ki ye bhUgola - khagola sambandhI carcAe~, ye candra, sUrya, graha, nakSatra, parvata aura samudra Adi ke lambe caur3e varNana karane vAle zAstra hameM AtmA ko bandhana mukta karane ke lie kyA preraNA dete haiM? AtmavikAsa kA kauna-sA mArga dikhAte haiM? ina varNanoM se hameM tapa, tyAga, kSamA, ahiMsA Adi kA kauna-sA upadeza prApta hotA hai? jinakA hamArI AdhyAtmika cetanA se koI sambandha nahIM, Atma-sAdhanA se jinakA koI vAstA nahIM, hama unheM zAstra mAneM to kyoM? unheM bhagavadvANI sarvajJa kA upadeza mAne to kyoM ? kisa AdhAra para ? maiMne prArambha meM eka bAta kahI thI ki jaina evaM vaidika paraMparA ke aneka graMthoM kA nirmANa yA navIna saMskaraNa IsApUrva kI pahalI zatAbdI se lekara IsA pazcAt cauthI pA~cavI zatAbdI taka hotA rahA hai| usa yuga meM jo bhI prAkRta yA saMskRta meM likhA gayA use dharma zAstra kI sUcI meM car3hA diyA gyaa| isakA pariNAma yaha huA ki mAnava kI svataMtra tarkaNA eka taraha se kuNThita ho gaI aura zraddhAvanata hokara mAnava ne hara kisI grantha ko zAstra evaM Aptavacana mAna liyaa| 28 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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bhArata kI koI bhI paramparA isa bauddhika vikRti se mukta nahIM raha skii| zraddhAdhiM kya ke kAraNa ho sakatA hai prArambha meM yaha bhUla koI bhUla pratIta na huI ho, para Aja isa bhUla ke bhayaMkara pariNAma hamAre samakSa A rahe haiN| bhArata kI dhArmika prajA Aja una tathAkathita dharmazAstroM kI jakar3a meM isa prakAra pratibaddha ho gaI hai ki na kucha pakar3ate banatA hai aura na kucha chor3ate banatA hai| merA yaha kathana zAstra kI avahelanA yA aprabhAjanA nahIM, kintu eka satya hakIkata hai, jise jAnakara, samajhakara hama zAstra ke nAma para andha-zAstra pratibaddhatA se mukta ho jaaeN| jaisA maiMne kahA - zAstra to satya kA udghATaka hotA hai, asatya dhAraNAoM kA saMkalana zAstra nahIM hotaa| maiM tattvadraSTA RSiyoM kI vANI ko pavitra mAnatA hU~, mahAzramaNa mahAvIra kI vANI ko Atma-sparzI mAnatA hU~-isalie ki vaha satya hai, dhruva hai| kintu unake nAma para race gaye granthoM ko, jinameM ki adhyAtma cetanA kA kucha bhI sparza nahIM hai, satyaM zivaM kI sAkSAt anubhUti nahIM hai, maiM zAstra nahIM maantaa| " kucha mitra mujhe ardhanAstika kahate haiM, mithyAtvI bhI kahate haiM, maiM kahatA hU~ ardhanAstika kA kyA matalaba? pUrA hI nAstika kyoM na kaha dete ? agara satya kA udghATana karanA aura use mukta mana se svIkAra kara lenA, nAstikatA hai, to vaha nAstikatA abhizApa nahIM, varadAna hai| merA mana mahAvIra ke prati aTUTa zraddhA lie hue hai, satya draSTA RSiyoM ke prati eka pavitra bhAvanA lie hue hai, aura yaha zraddhA jyoM-jyoM ciMtana kI gaharAI kA sparza karatI hai, tyoM-tyoM adhika prabala, adhika dRr3ha hotI jAtI hai / maiM Aja bhI usa parama jyoti ko apane antaraMga meM dekha rahA hU~ aura usa para merA mana sarvatobhAvena samarpita ho rahA hai| bhagavAn mere lie jyoti stambha haiM, unakI vANI kA prakAza mere jIvana ke kaNa-kaNa meM samAtA jA rahA hai| kintu bhagavAn kI vANI kyA hai, aura kyA nahIM, yaha maiM apane antarviveka ke prakAza meM spaSTa dekhakara cala rahA huuN| bhagavAn kI vANI vaha hai, jo antara meM satya zraddhA kI jyoti jagAtI hai, antara meM supta Izvaratva ko prabuddha karatI hai, hamArI antazcetanA ko vyApaka evaM virAT banAtI hai / bhagavad vANI kI sphuraNA AtmA kI gati - pragati sambandhita hai, sUrya, candra Adi kI gati se nhiiN| sone-cA~dI ke pahAr3oM kI U~cAI-nIcAI se nahIM, nadI nAloM evaM samudroM kI gaharAI - lambAI se nahIM / RSiyoM kyA zAstroM ko cunautI dI jA sakatI hai ? 29

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kI vANI vizvamaitrI evaM virAT cetanA kI pratinidhi hai, usameM varga saMgharSa, jAti- vidveSa evaM asatkalpanAoM ke svara nahIM ho sakate / bhagavAn kI vANI meM jo zAzvata satya kA svara mukharita ho rahA hai, usako koI bhI vijJAna, koI bhI prayoga cunautI nahIM de sakatA, koI bhI satya kA zodhaka usakI avahelanA nahIM kara sakatA / kintu hama isa ajJAna meM bhI nahIM raheM ki bhagavAn kI vANI ke nAma para, AptavacanoM ke nAma para, Aja jo kucha bhI likhA huA prApta hotA hai, vaha saba kucha sAkSAt bhagavAn kI vANI hai, jo kucha lipibaddha hai vaha akSara-akSara bhagavAn kA hI kahA huA hai| prAkRta evaM ardhamAgadhI ke hara kisI grantha para mahAvIra kI mudrA lagA denA, mahAvIra kI bhakti nahIM, avahelanA hai| yadi hama sacce zraddhAlu haiM, bhagavad bhakta haiM, to hameM isa avahelanA se mukta honA caahie| aura yaha viveka kara lenA cAhie ki jo vicAra, jo tathya, jo vANI sirpha bhautika jagat ke vizleSaNa evaM vivecanA se saMbaMdhita hai, sAtha hI pratyakSa pramANa se bAdhita bhI hai, vaha bhagavAn kI vANI nahIM hai, vaha hamArA mAnya zAstra nahIM hai| hA~, vaha AcAryoM dvArA racita yA saMkalita grantha, kAvya yA sAhitya kucha bhI ho sakatA hai, kintu zAstra nahIM / maiM samajhatA hU~ merI yaha bAta Apake hRdaya meM muzkila se utregii| Apa gaharA UhApoha kareMge, kucha to mujhe kucha kA kucha bhI kaheMge / isakI mujhe kucha bhI cintA nahIM hai| satya hai ki Aja ke ulajhe hue praznoM kA samAdhAna isI dRSTi se ho sakatA hai| maiMne apane cintana-manana se samAdhAna pAyA hai, aura aneka jijJAsuoM ko bhI diyA hai, maiM to mAnatA hU~ ki isI samAdhAna ke kAraNa Aja bhI mere mana meM mahAvIra evaM anya RSi muniyoM ke prati zraddhA kA nirmala srota umar3a rahA hai mere jIvana kA kaNa-kaNa Aja bhI sahaja zraddhA ke rasa se AplAvita ho rahA hai| aura maiM to socatA hU~, merI yaha sthiti una tathAkathita zraddhAluoM se adhika acchI hai jinake mana meM to aise kitane hI prazna saMdeha meM ulajha rahe haiM, kintu vANI meM zAstra zraddhA kI dhuMAdhAra garjanA ho rahI hai| jinake mana meM kevala paramparA ke nAma para hI kucha samAdhAna haiM, jinakI buddhi para itihAsa kI ajJAnatA ke kAraNa vivekazUnya zraddhA kA AvaraNa car3hA huA hai, unakI zraddhA kala TUTa bhI sakatI hai, aura na bhI TUTe to koI usakI zreyaskatA maiM nahI samajhatA / kintu vivekapUrvaka jo zraddhA jagatI hai, cintana se sphurita hokara jo jyoti prakaTa hotI 30 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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hai, usI kA apane aura jagat ke lie kucha mUlya hai| usa mUlya kI sthApanA Aja nahIM to kala hogI, avazya hogii| saMdarbha : 1. caMdraprajJapti 18/3 2. jambudvIpa prajJapti, jyotiSa cakrAdhikAra 8 3. caMdraprajJapti 20/2 4. jambUdvIpaprajJapti jyotiSa cakrAdhikAra 5. candraprajJapti 20/14 6. nirukta 2/11 7. sAkSAtkRtadharmANo RSayo bbhuuvuH| nirukta 1/20 8. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, gAthA 1384 zAsu-anuziSTau zAsyate jJeyamAtmA vA'nenAsmAdasminniti vA zAstram TIkA 9. uttarAdhyayana 3/1 10. uttarAdhyayana 3/8 11. prazna vyAkaraNa 2/1 12. ahiMsA bhUtAnAM jagati viditaM brahma prmm| svayaMbhUstotra 13. prazna vyAkaraNa 2/1-7 14. yogabindu prakaraNa 2/9 15. yajJArthaM pazavaH sRSTAH svayameva svyNbhuvaa| __ yajJasya bhUtyai sarvasya tasmAdyajJe vdho'vdhH|| -manusmRti 5/39 16. vAlmIki rAmAyaNa (zunaH zepa) bAlakANDa, sarga 62 17. vasiSTha dharmasUtra 4/3 18. yastu chAyAM zvapAkasya brAhmaNo hydhirohti| tatra snAnaM prakurvIta ghRtaM prAsya vishudhyti|| atri. 288-289, yAjJa. 2/30 (mitAkSarA meM uddhRta) 19. mahA. anu. 38/12 20. bauddhAn pAzupatAMzcaiva lokaaytiknaastikaan| vikarmasthAn dvijAn spRSTvA sacailo jlmaavishet|| -smRticaMdrikA pR.118 21. (ka) digvijaya parva, saMbhavataH 176 I.pU. se pahale kA hai| -bhA. i. rU. pR. 1003 kyA zAstroM ko cunautI dI jA sakatI hai? 31

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(kha) mahAbhArata kA vartamAna saMskaraNa sAtavAhana yuga meM taiyAra huaa| (I.pU. 1 I. taka) bhA. i. rU..pR.1003 22. manusmRti aura yAjJavalkya smRti sAtavAhana yuga kI kRti hai| -bhAratIya itihAsa kI rUparekhA (jayacandra vidyAlaMkAra) bhA. 2/pR. 1001 23. jambUdvIpa prajJapti, jyotiSacakrAdhikAra, caMdra Rddhi vrnnn| 23. uttarA. 23/25 24. nahi AptaH sAkSAd pAraMparyeNa vA yanna mokSAGgaM tad pratipAdayitumutsahate anaapttvprsNgaat| ___ -AcArya abhayadeva, bhagavatI vRtti 1/1/ 25. nyAyAvatAra 9 26. AptopadezaH zabdaH -sAMkhyadarzana 1/101 -nyAyadarzana 1/1/7 AptaH khalu sAkSAtkRtadharmA yathAdRSTasyArthasya cikhyApayayiSA prayukta upadeSTA..... -nyAyadarzana vAtsyAyana bhASya 32 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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3 | kyA zAstroM ko cunautI dI jA sakatI hai? -zaMkA samAdhAna prazna-Ajakala samAja meM, khAsakara sAdhu varga meM kAphI hallA hai ki Apane zAstroM ko cunautI dI hai? uttara-maiMne to zAstroM ko cunautI nahIM dI hai| bhalA zAstroM ko maiM yA aura koI bhI cunautI kaise de sakatA hai? zAstra kA artha dharmazAstra hai| yaha eka aisA zabda hai, jisake pIche sAdhaka kI pavitra dharma-bhAvanA rahI huI hai| AdhyAtmika jIvana kI preraNAoM kA mUla srota hai shaastr| vastutaH vahI bhagavadvANI hai| AdhyAtmikatA se zUnya kore bhautika varNana grantha ho sakate hai, zAstra nhiiN| yadi koI cunautI de sakatA hai to vaha granthoM ko de sakatA hai, zAstroM ko nhiiN| sarvaprathama pharavarI 1969 meM prakAzita mere lekha kA zIrSaka hI hai 'kyA zAstroM ko cunautI dI jA sakatI hai? ' ukta zIrSaka meM 'kyA' kA prayoga hI batA rahA hai ki zAstroM ko cunautI nahIM dI jA sktii| aura isa bAta kA spaSTIkaraNa maiMne usa lekha meM hI kara diyA thaa| phira bhI patA nahIM, loga aisA kyoM kahate hai? logoM kI bAta chor3ie, bAta hai saMyamI munirAjoM kii| kyA to unhoMne pUrA lekha par3hA nahIM hai, yadi par3hA hai to use acchI taraha samajhA nahIM hai| aura to kyA zIrSaka kA bhAka bhI acchI taraha nahIM samajha sake haiN| yadi vastutaH samajha gae haiM to unake mana meM kucha aura hI bAta hai| kyA bAta hai, maiM kyA btaauuN| prazna-samyag darzana (sailAnA) Apake sambandha meM ukta lekha ko lekara bar3I abhadra carcA kara rahA hai| DozI jI kAphI baukhalAye hue haiN| Apa isa sambandha meM kyA socate hai? uttara-maiM kyA socatA hU~, mujhe to kucha paMktiyA~ par3hate hI ha~sI Ane lagatI hai| bhadra yA abhadra kA koI prazna nahIM, carcA to ho| para vaha to carcA hI nahIM hai| gAliyA~ denA, carcA nahIM hai| manuSya jaba andara meM rikta ho jAtA hai,

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pratikAra ke lie jaba use koI Thosa tarka, yukti yA pramANa nahIM milatA, to vaha abhadra zabdoM kA prayoga kara apane mana kI kuNThA aura khIjha bAhara nikAlatA hai| aura kucha nahIM / zrI DozIjI kyA kahate haiM, isakI mujhe koI cintA nahIM / nindA aura gAliyoM se, jo DozI jI jaise AlocakoM ke brahmAstra hai, maiMne na kabhI apanA patha badalA hai, na bdluuNgaa| mujhe apanI pratiSThA utanI nahIM, jitanI ki satya kI pratiSThA prabhAvita karatI hai| maiM yadi cAhatA to sastI lokapriyatA apane sAthiyoM se bhI kahIM adhika baTora sakatA thaa| maiM aisA koI buddha nahIM hU~, jo yaha saba na samajha pAtA huuN| tathAkathita lokapriyatA, zraddhA, bhakti aura jaya-jayakAra bahuta hI saste dAmoM meM mila sakate haiN| isake lie mujhe kucha nahIM karanA hotA, kevala jana - sAdhAraNa kI 'hA~ meM hA~ milAnI hotI hai, jI- hujUrI karanI hotI hai, pracalita paramparAoM ke prati zraddhA surakSita rakhane kI duhAI denI hotI hai, basa ! para, yaha saba karanA, mere rakta meM nahIM hai| prazna- kucha loga kahate haiM ki Apa DozI jI ko uttara kyoM nahIM dete ? uttara - kisa bAta kA dU~? uccastarIya koI sundara vicAra carcA ho, zAlInatA ke sAtha zaMkA-samAdhAna kA prasaMga ho to maiM isake lie saharSa taiyAra huuN| kevala DozI jI hI nahIM, hara kisI ke sAtha vicAra kSetra meM utara sakatA huuN| parantu zrI DozI jI vicAra carcA kahA~ karate haiM? gAliyA~ dete haiM, aura vaha bhI bahuta phUhar3apana se| Apa hI batAiye, ina gAliyoM kA kyA uttara dU~ maiM? zrI DozI jI gAlI de sakate hai, cU~ki unake pAsa gAliyA~ haiM / mere pAsa gAliyA~ hai hI nahIM, dU~ to kyA dU~? jisake pAsa jo hai, vaha vahI to de sakatA hai| jo nahIM hai, vaha kaise de sakatA hai? isI bhAva kA eka prAcIna zloka hai, sambhava hai, kabhI Apane par3hA ho yA kahIM sunA ho : " dadatu dadatu gAlIrgAlimanto bhavanto, vayamiha tadabhAvAd gAlidAne'pyazaktAH / jagati viditametad dIyate vidyamAnaM, 11 na hi zazaka- viSANaM ko'pi kasmai dadAti / / ' prazna- amarIkanoM dvArA kI gaI candrayAtrA ke saMbaMdha meM DozI jI ne jo likhA hai, vaha Apake vicAra meM kyA hai? 34 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA dvitIya puSpa

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uttara - gata pharavarI kI amara bhAratI meM sarva prathama isa dizA meM maiMne hI carcA uThAI thii| merA Azaya thA - candrayAtrA ke lie vaijJAnika prayatna pragatizIla hai| hamAre candra- prajJapti Adi kucha sUtra, jo bhagavAn mahAvIra ke bahuta samaya pazcAt idhara-udhara se saMkalita kiye gaye haiM, unakI mAnyatAe~ galata pramANita ho rahI haiM aura hoMgI / ataH unheM AcAryakRta mAnA jAe, ve bhagavadvANI nahIM haiN| vastutaH ve bhagavANI haiM bhI nhiiN| maiMne aneka puSTa pramANoM ke sAtha apanA vicAra pakSa upasthita kiyA thaa| DozI jI use merI dhRSTatA kahate haiM aura lagabhaga chaha mahIne kI bar3I lambI avadhi ke bAda 5 agasta 1969 meM Akara uttara dene ke lie apane pavitra lekhana kA zrIgaNeza karate haiN| isa bIca unheM zrI prabhudAsa bhAI aura zaMkarAcArya jI kI ora se kucha likhA jo mila gayA hai, DUbate ko tinake kA sahArA | yaha kucha bhI ho, mujhe isase kyA lenA-denA hai? prastuta kI carcA hai| samyag darzana (5 sitambara 1969 ) meM pahale to DozI jI yaha zaMkA hI karate haiM, ki " jise vaijJAnika candramA kaha kara usa para pahu~canA batalAte hai, vaha vAstava meM candramA hI hai yA aura kucha?" aura phira sAtha hI usI paMkti meM kahate haiM ki " yadi mAna liyA jAe ki vaha candramA hI hai to vaijJAnikoM ne usake Upara ke eka hisse kA kucha dRzya dekhA aura sparza kiyA / samagra rUpa nahIM dekhA / " Apa dekha sakate hai yaha bhI koI DhaMga hai kucha likhane kA ? DozI jI ko to yaha siddha karanA cAhie thA ki vaijJAnika candramA para nahIM gae haiN| kyoMki isake viruddha hamAre zAstra ke ye pramANa haiM, ye tarka haiN| vaijJAnika jhUThe haiM, paraMtu DozI jI to 'yadi' kI Ar3a meM basa jhaTapaTa candra para jAnA svIkAra kara lete haiM aura Akhira taka svIkAra ke hI svara meM bahakate rahate haiN| DozIjI candramA ko pahAr3a kI upamA dete haiM aura devatAoM ko usake aMdara guphA meM baiThA huA-sA batalAte haiM / balihArI hai sUjhabujha kI ! isake lie unhoMne zAstra bhI dekhe haiM yA nahIM? zraddheya bahuzruta paM. samarthamala jI mahArAja se bhI kabhI pUchA hai yA nahIM? zAstra to aisA nahIM kahate haiN| ve to candramA ko sphaTika ratnoM kA vimAna batAte haiM, aura pUrva, pazcima, uttara, dakSiNa meM cAra-cAra hajAra baila, hAthI, ghor3e aura siMha jute hue kahate haiN| ye saba to vaijJAnikoM ko nahIM mile| mile haiM patthara, milI hai kAlI bhurabhurI miTTI, jisakA ullekha DozI kyA zAstroM ko cunautI dI jA sakatI hai? zaMkA-samAdhAna 35

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jI svayaM karate haiN| vaijJAnikoM ne isa dRzya candramA ke Upara aura nIce se hokara kaI cakkara lagAye haiN| unheM kahIM bhI hAthI, ghor3e nahIM mile| DozIjI kahate haiM abhI to kucha hissA dekhA hai, saba nhiiN| DozIjI ko aura unake sAthiyoM ko AzA hai-Age calakara kahIM mila jAe~ to lAja raha jaae| ina logoM kI sthiti mahAbhArata ke duryodhana kI-sI hai, jo bhISma, droNa, karNa jaise mahArathiyoM kA yuddha meM maraNa ho jAne para bhI becAre zalya para hI bharosA kiye baiThA rahA ki yaha hI pANDavoM ko jIta legaa| becArA duryodhana? 'manorathAnAmagatirna vidyte|' thor3I dUra cala kara DozIjI ne navabhArata, TAimsa ke AdhAra para lauTate samaya caMdrayAna kI ora se reDa iMDiyanoM kI-sI raNa-hu~kAroM evaM pretoM jaisI ha~sI kI AvAjoM ke Ane kA ullekha kiyA hai aura usa para se saMbhAvita kiyA hai-candramA para devatAoM kA astitv| binA kisI pramANa evaM tarka ke DozIjI isI aMka meM bar3I zAna ke sAtha likhate haiM-"kyA ye dhvaniyA~ devoM kI yA kisI eka deva kI nahIM ho sakatI? kavijI ne amara bhAratI pR.33 meM candradeva aura deva-deviyoM ke astitva meM bhI avizvAsa phailAyA hai, kintu uparyukta avataraNa se devoM ke astitva kI saMbhAvanA prakaTa ho rahI hai|" ho rahI hogI, DozIjI ke divya upajAU mastiSka meN| mAlUma hotA hai-kahIM navabhArata ko bhI DozIjI ne sarvajJabhASita zAstra to nahIM mAna liyA hai ! buddhimAna pAThaka vicAra kara sakate haiM- kitanA chichalA pratikAra hai? neharUjI kI bhASA meM kahA jAe to yaha nirA bacakAnApana hai aura kucha nhiiN| basa ye do cAra bAteM idhara-udhara kI karane ke bAda DozIjI mUla prazna se bhaTaka gae haiM aura aba taka bhaTake hI jA rahe haiN| kaba taka bhaTakeMge? maiM kyA kaha sakatA huuN| prazna-lauTate samaya candrayAna kI ora se AnevAlI ina dhvaniyoM ke saMbaMdha meM kucha munirAja bhI isa vicAra ke haiM ki ye candramA ke pIche daur3ane vAle devatAoM kI AvAjeM haiN| Apa kyA samAdhAna karate haiM isakA? uttara-samAdhAna kyA karU~? mujhe to sunate hI ha~sI AtI hai isa bauddhika cintana para, pratibhA kI prakharatA pr| candrayAna candramA para ho AyA, yAtrI candra tala para idhara-udhara ghUma Aye, patthara khoda lAye aura taba devatA kucha nahIM bole, kucha nahIM pratikAra kiyaa| aura jaba lauTa rahe the, taba pIche daur3e hA hA hU hU krte| kyA jarUrata thI, pIche se zora macAne kI? yadi devatA the to apane saMkalpa mAtra -36 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa al

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se vahA~ para hI yAna ko pakar3a kara rakha lete, use nIce Ane hI nahIM dete aura ghoSaNA karate nIce Akara ki 'ai dharatI ke vAsiyoM ! khabaradAra rahanA / yadi tumane candramA para utarane kA prayatna kiyA, to khaira nahIM tumhArI / ' zrI DozIjI adhUrI bAteM likhate haiN| yaha purAnI Adata hai unakI / hindustAna dainika meM pahale dina hamane bhI aisA hI kucha milatA-julatA par3hA thA / kintu agale hI aMkoM meM spaSTIkaraNa AyA thA candra yAtriyoM kA ki yaha zora aura kucha nahIM thaa| hama manovinoda ke lie apane sAtha caika rikArDa le gaye the| unheM hI bajA rahe the| yaha zora unhIM rikArDoM kA thA, jo dUra se kucha vicitra - sA sunAI de rahA thA nIce dharatI vAloM ko| pUre zabda to smRti meM nahIM haiM, parantu vaha caika rikArDa kI AvAja thI, itanA sunizcita hai| una dinoM ke hindustAna dainika dillI kI phAila nikAla kara koI bhI yaha samAdhAna dekha sakatA hai| mujhe kheda isa bAta kA hai ki apanA jhUThA pakSa pramANita karane ke lie DozI jI jaise zrAvaka bhI kitanI adhUrI bAta likhate haiN| kyA yaha janatA ko gumarAha karane vAlA kadama nahIM hai vicAra-carcA ke kSetra meM isa prakAra ke kadama bar3e hI galata haiN| Akhira vicAraka ko prAmANika to honA hI cAhie / prazna - Apa vartamAna meM mAne jAne vAle 32 sUtroM ke akSara-akSara ko prAmANika tathA bhagavAn kI vANI nahIM mAnate? jabaki Apake pratipakSI dUsare loga mAnate haiM, to Apa kyoM nahIM mAnate ? uttara-tathAkathita zAstroM kA akSara-akSara bhagavAn kA kahA huA hai, vaha zata-pratizata prAmANika hai, ina AgamoM meM kucha bhI hera-phera nahIM huA hai, maiM aisA nahI maantaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra se 980 varSa bAda, jaba ki bIca meM aneka duSkAla par3a cuke the, smaraNa zakti kSINa ho cukI thI, jainadharma aura jaina sAhitya para dUsare saMpradAyoM kA kuprabhAva par3a cukA thA aura par3a rahA thA, taba AgamoM kA saMkalana, saMpAdana evaM lekhana huaa| koI bhI vicArazIla pAThaka samajha sakatA hai - itane lambe kAla meM kyA kucha parivartana evaM parivarddhana ho sakate haiN| kitanA kyA kucha nayA jor3A jA sakatA hai, ghaTAyA - bar3hAyA jA sakatA hai / AgamoM kA manana evaM cintanapUrvaka svAdhyAya karane vAlA taTastha adhyetA jAna sakatA hai ki vAstavika sthiti kyA hai| kyA zAstroM ko cunautI dI jA sakatI hai? zaMkA - samAdhAna 37

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zrI devarddhi gaNI bahuta bAda ke AcArya haiM, ve koI viziSTa jJAnI nahIM the, jo bhUla na kara sake hoN| anya AcArya bhI, jo upAMga Adi ke nirmAtA haiM, ve bhI chadmastha the, apane Asa-pAsa kI pracalita mAnyatAoM se prabhAvita the| taba yaha kaise dAvA kiyA jA sakatA hai ki unase koI bhUla ho nahIM sktii| upAsaka dazA sUtra ke anusAra jaba cAra jJAna aura caudaha pUrva ke dhartA gautama jaise mahAn gaNadhara Ananda zrAvaka ke yahA~ bhUla kara sakate haiN| bhUla ke lie satyatA kA haTha pakar3a sakate haiM, to phira devarddhi jaise AcAryoM kI to bAta hI kyA hai? satya satya hai, use mu~haphaTa hokara jhuThalAte rahane se koI lAbha nahIM hai| hama pIche ke chadmastha AcAryoM ko vyartha hI zAstra-moha meM Akara sarvajJa na banAe~! vartamAna AgamoM meM aneka asaMgata, jaina paramparA ke viruddha tathA azlIla ullekha haiM, jo pramANita karate haiM ki inakA akSara-akSara bhagavAn kA kahA huA nahIM hai| bhagavAn kA to vahI kahA huA hai, jo AdhyAtmika jIvana ke vikAsa kA upadeza hai, jisameM vItarAga sAdhanA kA svara hai| isake atirikta idhara-udhara ke bhautika varNana, bhogavilAsa ke ullekha vItarAga kA kahA huA batAnA, vItarAga kA apamAna hai| zraddheya samarthamalajI mahArAja ne candra-prajJapti ke mAMsa-prakaraNa ko jodha pura-carcA ke samaya prakSipta mAnA thaa| 32 sUtroM meM kevala vahI eka pATha prakSipta hai yA aura bhI haiM, spaSTa hA~ yA nA meM bahuzrutajI ko sArvajanika rUpa se udghoSita kara denA caahie| pUjya zrI hastImalajI mahArAja ne bhI jinavANI patrikA meM likhA hai ki "ardha mAgadhI yA saMskRta bhASA meM hone mAtra se koI zAstra Apta vANI yA vItarAga vacana nahIM ho sakate, sat zAstra hI mAnava kI isa niSThA kA pAtra bana sakatA hai-maI, 1969 / zAstra kI kaI eka bAteM samajha ke pare hoM aura yaha bhI saMbhava hai ki kucha pratyakSa ke viruddha bhI pratIta hoN| .... mAnava jAti ne vizva ke vividha parivartana dekhe haiN| zAstrIya pustakoM meM bhI parivartana AyA ho, yaha saMbhava hai-julAI, 19691 akSara-akSara kA ekAnta Agraha hameM bhI nahIM hai, na kisI anya Agama premiyoM ko| hama mAnate haiM ki zAstroM meM kucha prakSepa bhI huA hai aura parivartana bhI-sitambara, 1969 / " unake apane hI zabdoM meM zAstra aura paramparA ke samarthaka pUjya zrI bhI isa prakAra amuka aMzoM meM mere hI vicAra-patha ke rAhI haiN| maiM isa patha kA akelA yAtrI kahA huuN| 38 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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zrI DozIjI ke mahAn avalambana zrI prabhudAsa bhAI bhI likhate haiM-"jaina zAstroM mAM game teTaluM mizraNa thayuM hoya, uthala-puthala thaI hoya...." samyagdarzana 5/8/19691 svayaM zrI DozIjI bhI jo apane ko zAstroM kA bahuta bar3A zraddhAlu udghoSita karate rahate haiM, zAstroM ke akSara-akSara ko bhagavadvANI nahIM mAnate haiN| samyag darzana, 5 sitambara 1969 meM ve likhate haiM-"do bhinna sUtroM (unakA abhiprAya candra-prajJapti aura sUrya prajJapti se hai) ke prAraMbhika aMza ke atirikta sArA viSaya eka samAna hI kyoM hai? ... ina donoM prajJaptiyoM Adi kA dhArmika viSaya se kyA sambandha hai?.. jaba byAvara meM Agama saMzodhana kA kArya prAraMbha huA thA taba sva. zrI dhIraja bhAI ke patra ke uttara meM maiMne kucha sUtroM kA prakAzana nahIM karane kI bAta bhI batAI thii|' jinameM se prajJaptiyA~ bhI thii|" samyag darzana, 20 sitambara 1969 meM to DozIjI isa sambandha meM bahuta hI spaSTa ho gae haiM-"yaha ThIka hai ki hamAre Agama pUrNa rUpa se vaise nahIM rahe jaise ki gaNadhara mahArAja dvArA race gaye the| prathama bAra lipibaddha hue taba bhI unameM saMkoca huA aura pATha bheda bhI utpanna hue| vAcanAoM meM bhI bheda rhaa| isake bAda vibhinna lipikAroM se dRSTi doSa, asAvadhAnI Adi se bhI kahIM kucha parivartana hue hoMge aura kisI-kisI ne jAnabujha kara bhI parivartana kiye hoNge| ho sakatA hai kahIM kisI AcArya kRta-grantha kA pATha bhI kisI ne prakaraNAnukUla mAna kara jor3a diyA ho....|" bAta-bAta para zAstra zraddhA pukAra karane vAle DozIjI kI zAstroM ke saMbaMdha meM kyA dhAraNA hai, yaha Upara unhIM kI paktiyoM meM spaSTa hai| Azcarya hai, ye loga kisa mu~ha se merI AlocanA karate hai? jo maiM kahatA hU~, vaha hI ye loga bhI to kahate haiN| phira nindA aura duSpracAra kisa bAta kA? kyA isakA yaha artha to nahIM ki hama kahate haiM vaha to ThIka hai| aura yadi vahI bAta koI dUsarA kahatA hai to vaha galata hai| mAlUma hotA hai-mana meM saphAI nahIM hai| mana meM par3I durAgraha kI gA~The abhI khulI nahIM haiN| vartamAna kI bAta nahIM hai| zAstroM meM prakSepa evaM parivartana ke sambandha meM prAcIna kAla ke navAMgIvRttikAra AcArya abhayadeva ne bhI prazna vyAkaraNa Adi kyA zAstroM ko cunautI dI jA sakatI hai? zaMkA-samAdhAna 39

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sUtroM kI apanI TIkAoM meM isa tathya ko svIkAra kiyA hai| kharatara gacchIya zrI jinalAbha sUri jaise bahuzrutoM ne bhI AgamoM meM prakSepa evaM parivartana kA ullekha kiyA hai| yathAprasaMga vidvatpariSada meM kabhI carcA huI to ve saba pramANa upasthita kie jA skeNge| mUla AgamoM se bhI parivartana ke tathya ko pramANita kiyA jaayegaa| prazna-Apake candrayAtrA se sambandhita canautI ke lekha ke uttara meM kacha santa aura zrAvaka yaha kahate haiM ki amerikana vaijJAnika candramA para nahIM, kisI pahAr3a para utara gae haiM aura bhrAnti se use hI candramA samajha rahe hai? kucha loga kahate hai ki yaha dikhane vAlA candramA jisa para amerikana utare haiM, vaha zAstra kA candramA nahIM hai| zAstra kA candramA isase bhinna koI aura hai? uttara-yaha saba kucha sunatA to maiM bhI huuN| sunA hai, zraddheya bahuzruta paM. samarthamalajI mahArAja bhI aisA kahate haiN| ve usa pahAr3a kA nAma bhI batAte haiM-vaitADhya prvt| aura dUsare santa tathA zrAvaka bhI aisI hI kucha bAteM karate haiN| maiM hairAna hU~, yaha saba kisa viziSTa jJAna ke AdhAra para kahA jA rahA hai| vaitADhya parvata to hamArI paurANika gAthA ke anusAra cA~dI kA hai, vahA~ patthara aura kAlI bhUrI miTTI kahA~ se A gaI, jo candrayAtrI lAe haiN| hamArI paurANika mAnyatA ke anusAra vaitADhya parvata para vidyAdhara rahate hai, para vahA~ to koI vidyAdhara nahIM milaa| vanaspati kA eka aMkura taka to milA nahIM, AdamI kahA~ se milte| vahA~ to havA bhI nahIM hai| candrayAtriyoM ne apane yAna ke dvArA candramA ke Upara nIce aura nIce se phira Upara-isa prakAra kaI cakkara lagAe haiM aura jaba pRSTha tala kI ora jAte the to yahA~ dharatI para ke niyantraNa kendra se TelIvijana kA sambandha kaTa jAtA thaa| prazna hai-yadi vaha candra nahIM, koI pahAr3a hI hai, jaisA ki santa kaha rahe haiM, to phira pahAr3a ke Upara nIce cakkara kaise lagAye jA sakate haiM? parvata kA mUla to pRthvI ke bahata gahare garbha meM hotA hai, usake nIce se hokara kaise nikalA jA sakatA hai? aura yaha bAta to bar3I hI vicitra hai ki vaijJAnika utare to hai pahAr3a para aura bhrAnti se use candramA samajha rahe haiN| jo vaijJAnika reDiyo evaM TelIvijana jaise adbhuta camatkAroM ke AviSkartA haiM, jinhoMne vaijJAnika krAnti ke dvArA vizva ko gata kucha varSoM meM hI vaha pragati dI hai, jo itihAsa ke hajAroM varSoM meM kahIM dekhI sunI nahIM gaI, unheM evaM unake vaMzadharoM ko itanA bhI patA nahIM calA ki yaha .40 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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pahAr3a hai yA cA~da hai| aura hama haiM ki jinake pAsa vastusthiti ko jA~cane-parakhane ke koI pratyakSa sAdhana nahIM haiM, kevala kucha saMkalita pothiyoM ke bala para hI unheM bhrAnta, jhUThA evaM bhrama phailAne vAle kahate jA rahe haiN| lAkhoM-karor3oM logoM ne apanI A~khoM se jo satya dekhA hai, use sahasA asatya udghoSita karane vAloM ke sAhasa kA bhI kyA kahanA? kamAla hAsila hai unako apane vizvAsa para ! buddhi kA kucha bhI to sparza nahIM hone dete apane vizvAsa ko| aba rahI yaha bAta ki zAstra kA candramA aura hai tathA dikhalAI dene vAlA candramA jisa para amerikana utare haiM, vaha koI aura hai! kheda hai, zAstra zraddhA ke nAma para kitanI mithyA kalpanAe~ kI jAtI haiM aura bhadra janatA ko andha vizvAsa mUlaka bhrAnta dhAraNAoM meM ulajhAyA jAtA hai| yaha jina zAsana kI sevA nahIM, kusevA hai| eka dina satya janatA ke samakSa AyegA hI aura taba usake mana meM vidroha kA kitanA bar3A tUphAna uThegA ki ina dharmaguruoM ne hameM kitanA bharamAyA hai aura taba vaha mukhara hokara kahegI ki ye saba loga jhUThe haiN| inake zAstra jhUThe haiM aura jhUThe haiM inake bhagavAn bhii| maiM pUchatA hU~, jisake kAraNa tithiyA~ hotI haiM, parva hote haiM, kRSNa aura zukla pakSa hote haiM, jise grahaNa lagate haiM, nakSatroM kA yoga hotA hai, vaha candramA to yaha hI hai, jo AkAza meM A~khoM se dikhAI detA hai| isI para vaijJAnika utare haiM, isI ke citra lie gaye haiM, isI ke TelIvijana para dRzya dekhe gae haiM aura vahA~ se yahA~ bAteM bhI kI hai| yadi Apake zAstra kA candramA yaha nahIM to vaha phira kauna-sA hai? ora kahA~ hai vaha? aura vaha adRzya sthiti meM rahakara kyA kAma karatA hai? kyA kAma AtA hai hama logoM ke? acchA ho, kucha kahane se pahale hama thor3A bahuta soca-vicAra liyA kreN| samajha liyA kreN| yoM hI betukI na hA~kA kareM, tAki hamArA dharma aura darzana zikSita janatA kI najaroM meM upahAsa kA pAtra na ho| hamArI bauddhika cetanA na mAlUma kaisI hai, jo pratyakSasiddha satya ko bhI svIkRta karane se prAyaH katarAtI rahatI hai| hamAre kucha granthoM meM gaMgA kA varNana hai, usake pravAha kI caur3AI lAkhoM mIla kI batAI gaI hai| vaha pratyakSa meM bhArata kI isa gaMgA meM milatI nahIM hai| vAstavikatA kyA hai, eka samasyA khar3I ho gaI aura hama ukta samasyA ke samAdhAna ke lie kahate haiM ki vaha hamArI zAstravAlI gaMgA aura hai, yaha nhiiN| vaha zAstravAlI gaMgA kahA~ hai, yaha abhI kucha patA nhiiN| hogI kyA zAstroM ko cunautI dI jA sakatI hai? zaMkA-samAdhAna 41

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kahIM adRzya loka meM! jaba yaha gaMgA nahIM to isameM milane vAlI yamunA bhI yaha nahIM, koI aura hai, sarayu bhI koI aura hai| isI prakAra gaMDaka bhI aura hai, kozI bhI koI aura hI hai| saba kucha aura haiM, yaha nahIM haiN| phira to hastinApura, vArANasI aura pATaliputra Adi bhI, jo itihAsa meM gaMgA taTa para batAye gae haiM, koI aura hI haiM, kahIM aura hI adRzya jagaha meM haiN| yaha aura kA silasilA isa gati se bar3ha rahA hai ki yadi saMbhale nahIM to yaha hameM kahIM kA nahIM chor3egA / hamArA majAka ur3avAyegA, hamAre dharma ko buddha banAyegA / maiM nahIM samajhatA, isa prakAra vyartha kI managaDhaMta bAteM karane se dharma kA gaurava kaise bar3hatA hai, dharmazAstroM kI pratiSThA evaM zraddhA kaise surakSita rahatI hai ? prazna - Apa candraprajJapti Adi kucha sUtroM ko pApazruta kaise kahate haiM? pUjya zrI hastImalajI mahArAja to isase inkAra karate haiN| uttara - candraprajJapti Adi jyotiSa granthoM ko mai / kahA~ pApazruta kahatA hU~? Apake hamAre ve Agama kahate haiN| samavAyAMga sUtra kahatA hai, uttarAdhyayana sUtra kahatA hai ora pratidina subaha-zAma par3hA jAne vAlA Avazyaka sUtra kahatA hai / ' maiMne to use hI duharAyA hai, jo hamAre ye prAcIna AgamakAra kaha gaye haiN| yadi isa sambandha meM kucha upAlambha dene jaisA hai, to vaha mujhe kyoM deM, una AgamakAroM ko deM, jinhoMne jyotiSa Adi se saMbaMdhita zruta ko pApazruta kahA hai| merA to isa sambandha meM yahI kahanA hai ki jaba Agama ke ullekhAnusAra jyotiSa grantha pApazruta haiM to phira candraprajJapti bhI eka jyotiSa grantha hai, usameM AdhyAtmikatA evaM dhArmikatA kA ullekha aMza mAtra bhI nahIM hai, ataH vaha bhI pApazruta kI hI koTi meM AtA hai| satya - satya hai, usakI dRSTi meM apanA parAyA kucha nahIM hotaa| yaha nahIM ho sakatA ki dUsaroM ke jyotiSa grantha pApazruta haiM aura hamAre dharmazruta haiN| AgamoM ke hI ullekhoM se jaba yaha nizcita hai ki jyotiSagrantha pApa zruta haiM, taba vItarAga bhagavAn unake upadeSTA kaise ho sakate haiM? vItarAga to vItarAga bhAva kA hI upadeSTA ho sakatA hai, jo jaisA hai, vaha vaisA hI to upadeza degaa| apanese viparIta kaise upadeza de sakatA hai? eka ora vItarAga bhagavAn jyotiSa ko pApazruta batAe~ aura dUsarI ora usI kA vistAra se varNana kareM, usa 42 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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para lambe-caur3e zAstroM kI racanA kareM, yaha dumuhApana vItarAga sthiti meM kaise ghaTita ho sakatA hai? AgamoM meM yatra-tatra jyotiSa kA, nimitta zAstra Adi kA prayoga karanA, bhikSu ke lie niSiddha hai| kyoM niSiddha hai? isIlie to niSiddha hai na ki vaha pApazruta hai usakA AdhyAtmika sAdhanA se koI sambandha nahIM hai| yadi vaha dharmazruta hotA to usakA upadeza evaM prayoga kyoM niSiddha hotA? mere kucha mitra bhadrabAhu svAmI ko nimitta jJAnI batAkara jyotiSanimitta ko dharmazruta kI koTi meM le AnA cAhate haiN| bhadrabAhu kA nimitta jJAna unake dIkSA pUrva gRhastha jIvana kA thaa| yaha nahIM ki dIkSita hone ke bAda unhoMne nimitta zAstroM kA adhyayana evaM abhyAsa kiyaa| usakA prayoga kiyaa| bhalA, bhadrabAhu jaise mahAn tattvadraSTA AcArya sAdhu dharma ke viparIta AcaraNa kaise kara sakate the? apane yuga ke mahAn dArzanika evaM sAdhaka ko nimittiyA batAnA, yaha unakA apamAna nahIM to kyA hai? pUjya zrI hastImalajI mahArAja ne jyotiSa granthoM ko pApazruta mAnane se sApha inkAra nahIM kiyA hai| ve kara bhI nahIM sakate haiN| mUla Agama meM jaba unheM pApazruta kahA hai, to use kaise jhuThalA sakate haiN| hA~, unhoMne uDAU uttara avazya diyA hai, jisakI unase mujhe kabhI apekSA nahIM thii| pUjya zrI kahate haiM ki samyag dRSTi ke lie pApazruta bhI samyak zruta ho jAtA hai| aura isake lie unhoMne nandIsUtra kA eka pAThAMza uddhRta kiyA hai| nandIsUtra meM samyak zruta aura mithyA zruta kI carcA hai, pApazruta aura dharmazruta kI nhiiN| vahA~ para yaha nahIM kahA hai ki pApazruta dharmazruta ho jAtA hai| yadi pApazruta dharmazruta ho jAtA hai to phira AgamoM meM sAdhu ke lie usakA niSedha kyoM kiyA jAtA? mUla prazna dRSTi kA nahIM, vastu kA hai| jyotiSa Adi ke grantha mUla meM kyA hai, yaha dekhanA hai| yadi ve mUla meM pApazruta nahIM hai, to phira AgamakAra unakI gaNanA pApazrutoM meM kyoM karate hai? AcArAMga Adi samyak zruta bhI mithyA dRSTi ke lie mithyAzruta ho jAte hai| kyA isa para se yaha artha lagAyA jAe ki AcArAMga Adi samyakzruta nahIM haiM? unheM samyakzruta kahanA galata hai| yadi aisA hai to phira unakI gaNanA samyakzruta meM kyoM kI gaI hai? kyA zAstroM ko cunautI dI jA sakatI hai? zaMkA-samAdhAna 43

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prazna-AgamoM meM bahuta se varNana kevala jJeya rUpa meM hI kie gae haiN| unheM mAtra jAnanA hai, na ve heya haiM aura na ve upAdeya haiN| jyotiSa kA varNana bhI bhagavAn ne kevala jAnakArI ke lie jJeya rUpa meM hI kiyA hai| pUjya zrI hastImalajI mahArAja kA bhI aisA hI kucha abhiprAya hai| uttara-pUjya zrI hI kyoM, anya bhI bahuta se munivaroM kA aisA hI kahanA hai| eka variSTha munirAja ne kahA hai ki zAstra samudra haiN| samudra meM ratna haiM, motI haiM, to sAtha hI kaMkar3a-patthara, magaramaccha bhI haiM, khArA jala bhI hai| hameM motI aura ratna cuna lene caahie| kaMkar3a-patthara, magaramaccha Adi to basa jAna leM, unheM na upAdeya samajhe aura na hey| mujhe Azcarya hotA hai isa uthale cintana pr| eka ora to zAstroM ko dharmAvatAra bhagavAn kI vANI mAnanA aura dUsarI ora use kaMkar3a-patthara tathA magaramaccha Adi jaise anupayogI varNanoM kA kevala jJeya rUpa se astitva bhI svIkAra karanA, apane meM kitanA paraspara viruddha evaM asaMgata kathana hai| pUjya zrI ne jyotiSa ke sAtha svara tathA svapna Adi ke varNanoM ko bhI jJeya rUpa meM zAstrIya karAra diyA hai| bahuta kucha vicArane ke bAda bhI mujhe yaha dhyAna meM nahIM AtA ki jina varNanoM se hameM kucha lenA-denA nahIM hai, jinakA prayoga sAdhakoM ke lie niSiddha hai, unakA kevala jJeya rUpa meM adhyayana karanA, vyartha hI apanA amUlya samaya unake cintana-manana, meM vyaya karanA, kahA~ kI buddhimattA hai| sAdhaka ke lie eka AtmA hI 'sva' hai, zeSa 'para' hai| para kI jAnakArI 'sva' ko samajhane ke lie hai, bheda vijJAna ke lie hai, virati ke lie hai| dehAdi jar3a tattva se bhinna caitanya tattva ko samajhane ke lie hI dehAdi para ko jar3a rUpa meM jAnanA hai| kevala jJeya ke lie sirpha jAnakArI ke lie, jinakA upAdeya yA heya se koI sambandha nahIM hai, aise pahAr3oM kA, nadI-nAloM kA, sAgaroM kA, candra-sUrya-nakSatroM kA, svapnoM kA, svaroM kA jJAna karanA sAdhaka ke lie kyA artha rakhatA hai| Akhira jJAnArjana kA koI uddezya to honA caahie| yadi koI vyakti parAye ghara kI bahU, beTI Adi kI jAnakArI lene ke lie ghara-ghara pUchatA phire aura koI usase pUche ki ApakA isase kyA matalaba hai aura uttara meM yadi vaha yaha kahe ki kucha matalaba nahIM, yoM hI jAnakArI ke lie pUcha rahA hU~ to Apa use kyA kaheMge? yahI na kaheMge ki Apa pAgala ho gae haiM kyA? yoM hI binA matalaba kI jAnakArI se Apako kyA karanA hai? saMskRta sAhitya meM aise 44 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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jAnakAroM kA kaTu parihAsa kiyA gayA hai ki eka vyakti gadhe ke roma (bAla) gina rahA thaa| pUchA gadhe ke bAla kyoM gina rahe haiM? uttara milA, kucha nahIM, jAnakArI ke lie gina rahA hU~ ki isa gadhe ke zarIra para kitane bAla haiM? isa prakAra kI jAnakArI ko AcArya ne mUrkhatA batAyA hai-'gardabhe kati romANItyeSA mUrkha vicaarnnaa| yadi jJeya rUpa meM sirpha jJAna ke lie hI jyotiSa jJAna kI upAdeyatA hai sAdhaka ke lie, taba to eka jyotiSa hI kyoM, rasAyana, cikitsA, vANijya, yuddha, kAmazAstra Adi kA bhagavAn ko upadeza denA cAhie thA, una viSayoM kI jAnakArI ke lie bhI granthoM kI racanA honI cAhie thii| samyag dRSTi ke lie ve bhI samyak zruta hote, viSa na hokara amRta hote| ukta tarka kA sIdhA aura spaSTa bhAva yaha hai ki adhyAtma sAdhaka ke lie vidhi niSedha se zUnya kore jJeya kA koI artha nahIM hai| isalie nizItha sUtra meM isa prakAra ke rUpa-darzanoM kA niSedha hai| prazna-vijJAna adhUrA hai| vaijJAnikoM ne pahale kucha sthApanA kI aura bAda meM kucha aura hii| unakI bahuta sI bAteM badala gaI haiN| unakI candraloka kI bAta bhI Age calakara galata siddha ho sakatI hai? abhI to unhoMne khoja zurU hI kI hai| uttara-vijJAna kisa bAta meM adhUrA hai? prakRti ananta hai, usakA pUrNa rUpa se nirIkSaNa abhI nahIM ho pAyA hai, kyA isIlie vijJAna adhUrA hai, apUrNa hai? taba to zAstra bhI adhUre haiM, apUrNa haiN| bhagavAn kA ananta jJAna, jar3a-cetana kA ananta rahasya samagra rUpa se unhIM meM kahA~ varNita ho pAyA hai| prAcIna AcAryoM ne kahA hai, kevala jJAna ke ananta sAgara kA eka bindu mAtra jitanA bhI jJAna zAstrabaddha nahIM huA hai| yadi isa taraha zAstra apUrNa haiM to vijJAna bhI apUrNa hai| phira kevala vijJAna para hI apUrNatA kA doSa kyoM? pUrNa to ekamAtra kevalajJAna hai aura koI jJAna nhiiN| vaijJAnikoM ne pahale kucha mAnA aura bAda meM kucha aura hI mAnA, isalie vijJAna adhUrA yA asatya hai, yaha kahanA ThIka nahIM hai| vaijJAnika pahale kevala dhAraNA banAte haiM, andAja lagAte haiM aura kahate haiM ki aisI sambhAvanA hai| bAda meM prayoga karate haiM, jA~ca karate haiM, phira pratyakSa siddha hone para parIkSita vastu ke kyA zAstroM ko cunautI dI jA sakatI hai? zaMkA-samAdhAna 45

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sambandha meM apanA vAstavika nirNaya ghoSita karate haiN| parIkSA karane para kabhI pUrva nirdhArita sambhAvanAe~ ThIka pramANita hotI haiM, kabhI ThIka nahIM bhI hotI haiN| vaijJAnikoM kI saccAI yaha hai ki sambhAvanA satya siddha na hone para ve tatkAla ghoSita karate haiM ki hamArI sambhAvanA sahI nahIM pramANita huii| hama logoM kI kaisI mana:sthiti hai ki vaijJAnika jise sambhAvanA kahate haiM, hama use pUrNa satya mAna lete haiM aura jaba ve kahate haiM ki sambhAvanA ThIka nahIM nikalI, pratyakSa se pramANita nahIM huI, taba hama kahate haiM ki dekho, vaijJAnikoM kI bAta jhUThI ho gii| reDiyo, TelIvijana Adi ke aneka AviSkAra Aja jaba pratyakSa meM siddha ho gaye hai| to kyA ve bhaviSya meM kabhI galata bhI hoMge? agni pratyakSa meM uSNa pramANita ho gaI hai to kyA yaha bhI kabhI asatya siddha hogI? adhUrA tarka dekara janatA ko bhrama meM DAlanA, kisI bhI taraha ucita nahIM kahA jA sktaa| aura yaha candramA kI sataha para utarane aura vahA~ se patthara miTTI lAne kI bAta kauna sI apUrNa vijJAna kI bAta hai? vaijJAnikoM ne tIvra gati ke rAkeTa yAnoM kA AviSkAra kiyA, pRthvI ke gurutvAkarSaNa se mukta hone kI prakriyA khoja nikAlI, candra tala para havA na rahane ke kAraNa vahA~ prANavAyu Adi le jAne kI vyavasthA kI aura apanI yojanA ke anusAra candramA para pahu~ca ge| vahA~ jo kucha A~khoM se dekhA, usakA vivaraNa janatA ke sAmane rkhaa| candra kI ora jAnA, candra kI sataha para utaranA aura phira sakuzala lauTa AnA, mukta rUpa se lAkhoM-karor3oM janatA ko dikhA diyaa| aba isameM kyA adhUrApana hai? bhaviSya kI khoja se Aja kA satya kala kaise asatya hone vAlA hai? kyA Apa yaha AzA rakhate haiM ki kucha dinoM bAda vaijJAnika yaha kaheMge ki are bhUla ho gii| hama candramA para nahIM, eka pahAr3a para utara gaye the aura usa pahAr3a ko hI hamane bhUla se candramA samajha liyA thaa| yadi aisI kucha AzA rakhate haiM to Apa bhrama meM hai| Aja 20 navambara hai, idha ra maiM lekha likha rahA hU~ aura udhara apolo 12 ke candrayAtrI cA~da kI sataha para ghUma rahe haiN| lAkhoM loga dharatI para se unheM dekha raheM aura abhI-abhI eka bhAI sUcanA de rahe haiM ki apolo 12 ke candrayAtrI apane sAtha cA~da sataha se patthara to lA hI rahe haiM, sAtha hI ve usa mAnava rahita sarveyara-3 antarikSa yAna ke kucha hisse bhI lekara A rahe haiM, jo DhAI varSa pUrva amarIkA dvArA cA~da para utArA gayA thaa| khoja cAlU rahane kA yaha artha to nahIM ki kala vaha candramA nahIM rahegA? kucha aura ho jaayegaa| vaise to khoja abhI pRthvI kI bhI kahA~ pUrNa huI hai| parantu 46 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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yaha pRthvI hai aura isakI amuka sthiti hai, prakRti hai, yaha to siddha ho cukA haiM yahI bAta candramA ke sambandha meM haiM vaha ApakA vimAna nahIM, patthara kI caTTAnoM, pahAr3oM aura garmoM kA eka vIrAna pradeza haiM vahA~ Apake devI-devatA koI nahIM mile, na vimAna ke uThAne vAle hAthI, ghor3e, baila aura siMha hI kahIM dikhAI diye| kalpanA ke AdhAra para likhe gae ina granthoM ko Apa kyoM bhagavadavANI mAna rahe haiM? aura isake lie vyartha hI kyoM parezAna ho rahe haiM? kyoM tarkahIna tarka dekara bacAva kI lar3AI lar3a rahe haiN| Apako kyA lenA-denA hai ina candra prajJaptiyoM se? Apake bhagavAn kI sarvajJatA ko kahA~ coTa lagatI hai, yadi Apane ina zAstroM ko bhagavadvANI nahIM mAnA to? coTa to inheM bhagavadvANI mAnane se lagatI hai, na mAnane se nhiiN| prazna-Apane apane lekhoM meM jodhapura carcA kA kitanI hI bAra ullekha kiyA hai aura kahA hai ki jodhapura meM sarva sammati se aMga bAhya zAstra, jinameM prajJapti Adi bhI haiM, parataH pramANa mAne gaye haiM, arthAt sAkSAt bhagavad vANI unheM nahIM mAnA hai| isa sambandha meM jodhapura carcA meM bhAga lene vAle dUsare munirAja mauna kyoM haiM? uttara-yahI to Azcarya hai ! satya kA takAjA to yaha hai ki jo vyakti jisa nirNaya se sambandhita hoM, yadi usa sambandha meM kabhI koI carcA cale to unheM vAstavika sthiti kI spaSTa ghoSaNA karanI caahie| mujhe AzA thI ki carcA se sambandhita muni aisA kreNge| parantu merI ora se bAra-bAra jodhapura carcA kA ullekha hone para bhI sambandhita munirAja mauna haiM-na ikarAra aura na inkaar| inkAra to kaise kara sakate haiM, satya mahAvratI santa jo haiN| phira ikarAra kyoM nahIM? yaha maiM kyA batAU~? unhIM se pUchie n| hA~, 'maunaM svIkRtilakSaNam' ke siddhAnta sUtra se yadi Apa vAstavikatA kA darzana kara sakeM to bAta dUsarI hai| prazna-pUjya zrI hastImalajI mahArAja bAra-bAra ukta vivAdAspada candrayAtrA saMbaMdhI vaijJAnika upalabdhiyoM kI jaina zAstroM ke sAtha samanvaya evaM saMgati biThAne kI bAta karate haiN| isa sambandha meM ApakA kyA abhimata hai? uttara-pUjya zrI saMgati biThA sakate haiM to bitthaaeN| mujhe isase kyA Apatti hai? vese maiM bhI kucha zabdoM kI AdhyAtmika artha meM saMgati biThA sakatA huuN| parantu ye jo bhUgola-khagola saMbaMdhI lambe caur3e varNana haiM, grantha haiM, bhalA inake akSara-akSara kyA zAstroM ko cunautI dI jA sakatI hai? zaMkA-samAdhAna 47

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kI vaijJAnika upalabdhiyoM ke sAtha kaise saMgati biThAI jA sakatI hai? maiM to nahIM biThA sktaa| yadi koI biThAye to AbhArI rahU~gA hRdaya se| rAmAyaNa tathA mahAbhArata Adi kI pracalita loka kathAoM kI, jainAcAryoM ne artha badalakara jo katipaya saMgatiyA~ biThAI haiM, unameM kucha to bilakula arthahIna haiM, kAlpanika hai| aisI saMgatiyA~ kisa kAma kI, jo adhUrI hoM, avizvasanIya hoM, phalataH zikSita jagat meM upahAsAspada hoN| saMgati vastutaH saMgati honI caahie| yaha na ho ki saMgatiyoM ke vyAmoha meM hama kahIM aura adhika asaMgatiyoM ke cakravyUha meM jA phNse| 'vinAyakaM prakurvANo racayAmAsa vAnaram'-lage the gaNeza jI banAne aura banA baiThe bandara ! / prazna-Apake krAntikArI lekhoM se janatA meM zAstroM ke prati anAsthA evaM azraddhA phailane kI AzaMkA hai, aisI dhAraNA hai munirAjoM kii| uttara-zAstra zraddhA ke sambandha meM kisakI kyA dhAraNA hai, isakA uttara to mere pAsa nahIM hai| para, maiM apanI bAta kaha sakatA hU~, merI zraddhA aTala hai, acala hai| kintu vaha hai zAstroM ke prati, granthoM ke prati nhiiN| vItarAga vANI hI zAstra hai| aura vItarAga vANI vaha hai, jo supta AtmAoM ko jAgRta karatI hai, viSayAsakti ko tor3atI hai, AtmA ko antarmukha banAtI hai| isake atirikta jinameM dharma carcA evaM Atma carcA kA lezamAtra bhI aMza nahIM hai, ve bhUgola-khagola se sambandhita grantha haiM aura ve chadmastha AcAryoM dvArA racita haiN| Aja vijJAna unheM asatya siddha kara cukA hai, kara rahA hai| ataH merA prayatna bhagavAn mahAvIra tathA unakI AdhyAtma vANI ke prati jana zraddhA ko surakSita karanA hai| ina granthoM ke prati azraddhA to usI dina se phaila rahI hai, jisa dina se vijJAna ne apanA camatkAra dikhAnA zurU kiyA hai| Aja bhagavAn kI vANI ke prati janamAnasa meM jo bhrAnta dhAraNAe~ phaila rahI haiM, maiM unheM sApha kara rahA huuN| zAstra aura grantha kI bhedarekhA khIMcakara bhagavAn aura unake dvArA prarUpita dharmazAstra ke prati zraddhA ko surakSita kara rahA huuN| prazna-Apako krAnti lAnI hai to samAja aura dharma saMpradAya meM aneka kurItiyA~ pracalita haiM, una para AkramaNa kIjie, jisase samAja kA hita ho| pUjya zrI kA Apake lie yaha saMketa hai| 48 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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uttara-pUjya zrI kA mere lie yaha saMketa hI nahIM, sandeza hai aura isakA hRdaya se abhinandana karatA huuN| samAja sudhAra ke lie mere prayatna bahuta pahale se cAlU haiN| bAla vivAha, vRddha vivAha, daheja, mRtyu bhoja, pardA, jAtivAda, AhAra zuddhi, sAmAjika evaM dhArmika ADambara Adi sAmAjika kuprathAoM ke lie maiMne nirbhayatA ke sAtha apane vicAra prakaTa kie haiM, ora amuka aMza meM unake acche pariNAma bhI Ae haiN| kucha prasaMgoM para to maiMne sudhAra ke lie svayaM bhI sakriya bhAga liyA hai, usake lie AlocanA bhI kama nahIM huI hai| kintu zAnta bhAva se saba kucha sahate hue maiMne apane prayatna cAlU rakhe haiN| bhaviSya meM isake lie aura bhI adhika dhyAna dene ke bhAva haiN| kuprathAe~ adhikatara andha-vizvAsa ke sahAre khar3I hotI haiM aura merA yaha vartamAna prayatna andhavizvAsa ko dhvasta karane ke lie hai| isa prakAra yaha cAlU carcA bhI samAja sudhAra kA hI eka aMga hai| prazna-ApakI yaha carcA aba aura kaba taka cAlU rahegI? vipakSa kI ora se to abhI taka virodha meM koI khAsa tarka evaM pramANa upasthita nahIM kie jA sake haiN| uttara-maiM cAhatA thA, carcA kA stara U~cA uThegA aura usameM vidvAna munirAja tathA gRhastha khulakara bhAga leNge| para, aisA kucha nahIM huaa| yaha ThIka hai ki mere vicAroM ne jijJAsu jana mAnasa ko prabhAvita kiyA hai, kucha taTastha vicAroM ko bhI AkRSTa kiyA hai| isa sambandha meM prazaMsApatroM kA pravAha abhI taka calA A rahA haiM parantu isake sAtha virodha bhI kucha kama nahIM huA hai| virodha meM idha ra-udhara maukhika carcAe~ khUba huI hai, jo kevala nindA kA hI eka nimnastarIya prakAra hai| kucha mahAnubhAvoM ne likhA bhI hai, parantu vaha pramANa puraHsara nahIM thaa| adhikatara usameM dharma aura zraddhA ke khatare kA nArA hI mukhara thA, jo Aja hara saMpradAya meM bahuta sastA ho gayA hai| bAra-bAra eka jaisI hI bAteM duharAI jAtI haiM, phalataH uttara meM mujhe bhI bAra-bAra purAnI bAtoM ko hI duharAnA par3atA hai, carcA kI gati Age nahIM bar3ha pAtI hai| ataH maiM pAThakoM kA amUlya samaya vyartha meM naSTa nahIM karanA caahtaa| isa kAraNa prastuta carcA ko virAma de rahA huuN| bhaviSya meM yadi kisI viziSTa vidvAn kI ora se koI khAsa vicAra yA lekha isa sambandha meM upasthita huA to uttara dU~gA, anyathA nhiiN| kyA zAstroM ko cunautI dI jA sakatI hai? zaMkA-samAdhAna 49

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vidvatpariSad ke Ayojana kA bhI eka vicAra cala rahA hai| yadi pramukha vicAraka munirAjoM evaM vidvAnoM kI vidvatpariSad Ayojita ho sakI to maiM usameM yathAvasara saharSa bhAga lene kA bhAva rakhatA huuN| banda kamare kI pariSadeM aura carcAe~, mujhe bekAra lagatI haiN| jo bhI carcA ho, sArvajanika ho evaM likhita ho, aura vaha sarvasAdhAraNa kI jAnakArI ke lie prakAzita kI jAe! kama se kama jijJAsu janatA isa para se itanA to samajha sake ki vicAra-carcA kA stara kaisA hai, aura vaha kisa dizA meM hai? saMdarbha :1. yadi vaha bhagavad vANI hai to usameM aisA kyA hai, jo prakAzana ke yogya nahIM hai aura isa prakAra chipA kara unheM kaba taka rakhA jA sakatA hai| sva. pUjya zrI amolaka RSijI aura zrI sAgarAnaMda sUri Adi ne unheM bahuta pahale hI prakAzita kara diyA haiM 2. samavAyAMga 29 vA~ smvaay| 3. uttadhyayana31/19 4. Avazyaka sUtra, zramaNa suutr| 5. uttarAdhyayana 8/13 uttarAdhyayana 15/7 6. pApopAdAnAni pApazrutAni... yo bhikSuyatate ttprihaardvaartH| --utta. bRhadvRtti 31/16 7. zAstroM ko samudra kI upamA kevala unake tattva cintana kI gaharAI ko lakSya meM __ rakhakara dI gaI hai| usakA yaha artha nahIM ki samudra ke magaramaccha Adi kA saba kUr3A-karakaTa zAstroM meM samAhita kara leN| 8. jJAnasya phalaM virtiH| -AcArya umA svAti 9. sambandhAbhidhyeya zakyAnuSThAneSTa prayojanavantiM hi zAstrANi prekSAvadbhirAdriyante netraanni| -prameyakamala mArtaNDa, pR. 2 kevalasya sukhopekSe, shesssyaadaanhaandhiiH| -nyAyAvatAra, 28 10. prameyakamala mArtaNDa TippaNa pR. 2 50 "prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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4 bhagavAn mahAvIra ne gaMgA mahAnadI kyoM pAra kI ? bhAratavarSa kI nadiyoM meM gaMgA kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| saMskRta, prAkRta, apabhraMza, hindI, gujarAtI evaM baMgalA Adi prAntIya bhASAoM kA bhAratIya sAhitya, gaMgA kI gauravagAthAoM se bharA par3A hai| gaMgA devanadI hai| prAcIna bhAratIyoM kA vizvAsa thA ki gaMgA devatAoM kI nadI hai| jainAcArya bhI gaMgA ko devatAdhiSThita nadI mAnate haiN| gaMgA kA vizAla AkAra evaM virAT rUpa hI usakI devatva-prasiddhi meM mukhya hetu hai| prAcIna kAla kA bhAratIya cintana hI kucha aisA thA ki hara virAT aura vizAlakAya prAkRtika padArtha unakI dRSTi meM deva athavA devAdhiSThita ho jAtA thA / himAlaya Adi uttuMgaparvatoM tathA mahAsAgaroM ke devatva kA rahasya isI bhAvanA meM nihita hai| gaMgA mahArNava aura samudrarUpiNI ataeva gaMgA eka sAmAnya nadI nahIM, apitu mahAnadI hai| jainAgama gaMgA ko 'mahArNava " bhI kahate haiN| 'mahArNava' kA artha hai - mhaasaagr| sthAnAMga sUtra ke TIkAkAra AcArya abhayadeva ne isalie mUla ke 'mahArNava' zabda ko upamAvAcaka mAnakara artha kiyA hai ki vizAla jalarAzi ke kAraNa vaha mahArNava arthAt mahAsamudra jaisI hai-"mahArNava iva yA bhuudktvaat| " jainAcAryoM ne hI nahIM, vaidika paramparA ke purANoM meM bhI gaMgA ko 'samudrarUpiNI" kahA hai| gaMgA kI sahAyaka nadiyA~ vaidika paramparA gaMgA meM nau sau (900) nadiyoM kA milanA mAnatI hai / " jaina paramparA kI dRSTi se caudaha hajAra ( 14000 ) nadiyA~ gaMgA meM milatI haiN| ' ukta nadiyoM meM yamunA, sarayu, kozI aura mahI Adi ve nadiyA~ bhI haiM, jo svayaM bhI Agama sAhitya meM mahArNava aura mahAnadI ke nAma se suprasiddha hai| 8 51

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prAcIna yuga meM gaMgA ke pravAha kI vistIrNatA hajAroM nadiyoM kA pravAha gaMgA meM milatA hai, ataH gaMgA kA pravAha caur3AI meM bahuta vizAla ho gayA hai| jambUdvIpa prajJapti ke anusAra samudra meM praveza karate samaya gaMgA kA pATa sAr3he bAsaTha yojana kA caur3A hai|" aura gaMgA kI gaharAI eka kosa - adhika eka yojana kI hai|" yaha ThIka hai ki ukta kathana ke ativAdI zabdoM para kucha prazna evaM tarka khar3e ho sakate haiM, kintu isa para se itanA to nizcita rUpa se pramANita hotA hai ki gaMgA kA pravAha prAcInakAla meM bahuta vizAla rahA hai| isIlie use mahArNava aura samudrarUpiNI jaise nAmoM se abhihita kiyA gayA hai| prAcIna kAla meM na to gaMgA meM se hI koI nahareM nikAlI gaI thIM aura na yamunA, sarayu, gaMDakI, zoNa Adi usakI sahAyaka nadiyoM se hI / ataH gaMgA ke vizAla pravAha kI tatkAlIna vistIrNatA kI sahaja hI kalpanA kI jA sakatI hai| samavAyAMga sUtra ke anusAra to gaMgA himAlaya ( cullahimavaMta ) se pravAhita hote hI kucha adhika 24 kosa kA vistAra le cukI thI / " ukta atizayoktipUrNa varNanoM para se aura kucha nahIM to itanA to siddha ho hI jAtA hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ke yuga meM gaMgA kA pravAha eka vizAla evaM virAT pravAha mAnA jAtA thaa| isIlie AcArya zIlAMka ne bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA naukA se gaMgA pAra karane kA varNana karate hue, gaMgA ko dustara, agAdha aura aNorapAra kahA hai| 12 gaMgA Aja ke yuga meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke yuga se aDhAI hajAra varSa jitanA lambA kAla bItane para Aja bhI gaMgA kI virATatA suprasiddha haiM Aja gaMgA meM se vizAla nahareM nikala cukI haiN| yamunA, gomatI, sarayu aura zoNa Adi gaMgA kI sahAyaka nadiyoM meM se bhI anekAneka virAT nahareM siMcAI ke kAma meM A rahI haiN| phira bhI gaMgA apanI virATatA ko banAe hue hai| vartamAnakAlIna vaijJAnika sarvekSaNa ke anusAra gaMgA 1,557 mIla ke lambe mArga ke bAda baMgasAgara meM giratI hai| yamunA, gomatI, sarayU, rAmagaMgA, gaMDakI, kozI aura brahmaputra Adi aneka suprasiddha saMyukta nadiyoM ko sAtha lekara, varSAkAlIna bAr3ha meM, gaMgA mahAnadI 18,00,000 ghanaphuTa pAnI kA prasrAva pratisekeNDa karatI hai| 3 abhI kucha mAsa pUrva paTanA meM, pradhAnamaMtrI indirA gA~dhI ne, gaMgA ke pula kA zilAnyAsa kiyA hai| hindustAna Adi dainika patroM meM una dinoM likhA gayA . 52 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA dvitIya puSpa

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thA ki yaha pula bhArata meM hI nahIM, eziyA bhara meM sabase bar3A pula hogaa| gaMgA ke sambandha meM isa prakAra vistAra se likhane kA merA tAtparya yahI hai ki gaMgA ke virATa rUpa se aparicita dUrastha vyakti bhI kalpanA kara sake ki gaMgA kyA hai? vaha kitanI lambI-caur3I hai? usakI jalarAzi kitanI vizAla hai? naharoM ke nikala jAne para Aja kI kSINa sthiti meM bhI jaba gaMgA kA yaha virATa rUpa hai to usa prAcIna yuga meM to usakI virATatA vAstava meM hI bahuta mahAn rahI hogii| ataeva prAcIna AcAryoM ne jo use mahArNava aura samudrarUpiNI kahA hai, vaha ThIka hI kahA hai| gaMgA kI carcA mUla prazna kI ora aba carcA mUla prazna para AtI hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne dIkSita hone ke bAda gaMgA ko kitanI hI bAra uttara se dakSiNa meM aura dakSiNa se uttara meM pAra kiyA hai| kitanI hI bAra ve vaizAlI Adi uttarI bihAra pradeza se gaMgA pAra kara rAjagRha Adi dakSiNI bihAra meM Ae aura kitanI hI bAra rAjagRha Adi dakSiNI bihAra pradeza se gaMgA pAra kara vaizAlI Adi uttarI bihAra pradeza meM ge| Aja ke bihAra prAMta se kitanI hI bAra Aja ke uttarapradeza meM ora uttarapradeza se bihAra prAMta meM pdhaare| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne vaizAlI aura vANijya grAma meM 12 varSAvAsa (caumAsa) kie haiN| aura caudaha varSAvAsa rAjagRha aura nAlandA meM kie haiN| bihAra prAnta kA mAnacitra lekara koI bhI dekha sakatA hai-vaizAlI - vANijya grAma (mujaphpharapura) aura rAjagRha-nAlandA (paTanA) ke bIca gaMgA baha rahI hai, jo bihAra ko uttara aura dakSiNa do bhAgoM meM vibhakta karatI hai| gaMgA ko pAra kie binA bhagavAn vaizAlI se rAjagRha aura rAjagRha se vaizAlI nahIM A jA sakate the| bhagavAn mahAvIra kA sAdhanAkAla aura gaMgA dIkSA lene ke bAda chadmastha-sAdhanAkAla meM bhI bhagavAn mahAvIra ne gaMgA ko kitanI bAra pAra kiyA hai| gaMgA pAra karate samaya kI vaha ghaTanA to jainagranthoM meM suprasiddha hI hai, jabaki bhagavAn surabhipura aura rAjagRha ke bIca naukA dvArA gaMgA ko pAra kara rahe the, aura eka bhISaNa tUphAna meM naukA ulajha gaI thI, DUbane lagI thii| AcArya bhadrabAhu svAmI kI sarvAdhika prAcIna racanA Avazyaka niyukti meM tathA jinadAsa mahattara kI Avazyaka cUrNi meM Aja bhI yaha ullekha upalabdha hai||6 yaha ghaTanA dIkSA se dUsare varSa kI hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne gaMgA nadI kyoM pAra kI? 53

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uttarI bihAra kI gaMDakI nadI bhI eka vizAla jala-bahula nadI hai, jo nepAla se nikalatI hai, aura vaizAlI ke pAsa se hokara paTanA ke sammukha gaMgA meM milatI hai| vaizAlI se vArANasI lauTate hue lekhaka ko bhI gaMDaka nadI naukA se pAra karanI par3I thii| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke jIvana kI eka ghaTanA hai ki bhagavAn ne vaizAlI ke pAsa naukA dvArA jaba gaMDakI ko pAra kiyA to nAvika ne utarAI kA paisA na milane para bhagavAn ko vahIM roka liyA thaa| usI samaya zaMkharAja kA bhAnajA 'citrakumAra' rAjadUta banakara kahIM jA rahA thA, usane bhagavAn ko chudd'aayaa|" bhagavAn mahAvIra ne 10 vA~ varSAvAsa zrAvastI meM kiyA thaa| varSAvAsa ke anantara sAnulaTThiya, dRDhabhUmi, nAlukA, subhogaM, succhettA, malaya, hatthisIsa, tosali, mosali, siddhArthapura Adi nagaroM meM vihAra karate hue punaH zrAvastI Ae aura zrAvastI se kauzAmbI, vArANasI,rAjagRha, mithilA Adi nagaroM meM bhramaNa kara gyArahavA~ varSAvAsa vaizAlI meM kiyaa| pAThaka dekha sakate haiM-ukta vihAra yAtrA meM bhagavAn ne bihAra aura uttarapradeza kI kitanI hI choTI-bar3I nadiyA~ pAra kI haiM aura gaMgA mahAnadI ko to isa eka hI varSa meM do bAra pAra kiyaa| eka bAra to zrAvastI se kauzAmbI aura vArANasI Ate hue, kyoMki ye donoM nagara zrAvastI se gaMgA ke isa pAra dakSiNI uttarapradeza meM haiN| dUsarI bAra kauzAmbI, vArANasI, rAjagRha se varSAvAsa ke lie vaizAlI ko jAte hue, cU~ki vaizAlI gaMgA ke usa pAra uttarI bihAra meM hai| kevala jJAna ke bAda gaMgA-saMtaraNa aura bhI kitane hI varNana haiM isa prakAra gaMgA Adi nadiyoM ko pAra karane ke| parantu hama sAdhanAkAla kI ina ghaTanAoM kA adhika vistAra nahIM denA caahte| bhagavAn mahAvIra kI, kevala jJAna ke bAda kI vihAra caryA, adhika mahattvapUrNa hai| vaha ekamAtra dharma pracAra kI dRSTi se hI kI gaI thI, ataH usakA prastuta lekha ke uddezya ke sAtha maulika sambandha hai| vistAra se to nahIM, saMkSepa meM hI, kevalajJAnottara tIrthaMkara dazA meM gaMgA aura anya nadiyoM ko pAra karane ke prasaMga isa prakAra haiM:1. bhagavAna mahAvIra kA 13 vA~ varSAvAsa rAjagaha meM thaa| varSAvAsa ke bAda gaMgA-nadI pAra kara videha deza meM gae aura 14 vA~ caumAsa vaizAlI meM kiyaa| 2. vaizAlI kA caumAsa pUrNa hone ke bAda gaMgA pAra kara vatsadeza kI rAjadhAnI kauzAmbI meM aae| vahA~ se phira gaMgA pAra kara zrAvastI Adi hote hue 15 54 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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vA~ caumAsa, videha deza ke vANijya grAma meM kiyaa| isa varSa meM do bAra gagA mahAnadI pAra kii| 3. vANijya grAma ke bAda 16 vA~ caumAsa rAjagRha meM kiyaa| yahA~ bhI vANijya grAma aura rAjagRha ke bIca meM gaMgA pAra kii| 4. rAjagRha se campA ge| ora vahA~ se sindhu deza kI lambI vihAra yAtrA kii| punaH lauTakara videha ke vANijya grAma meM 17 vA~ caumAsa kiyaa| isa vihAra yAtrA meM bhI aneka choTI-moTI nadiyA~ aura gaMgA mahAnadI pAra kii| 5. vANijya grAma kA caumAsa pUrNa kara AlabhikA, vArANasI, Adi kSetroM meM vihAra karate hue 18 vA~ caumAsa rAjagRha meM kiyaa| yahA~ bhI bhagavAn ne videha se magadha Adi pradezoM meM vicaraNa karane ke lie bIca meM gaMgA nadI pAra kii| 6. bhagavAn kA 19 vA~ caumAsa bhI rAjagRha meM thaa| vahA~ se AlabhikA Adi nagaroM meM vihAra karane ke bAda vatsadeza kI rAjadhAnI kauzAmbI meM zatAnika nareza kI rAnI mRgAvatI ko dIkSA dI aura vahA~ se lauTakara videha deza kI vaizAlI nagarI meM 20 vA~ caumAsa kiyaa| yahA~ bhI dakSiNI bihAra se uttarI bihAra meM jAte hue gaMgA pAra kii| 7. vaizAlI kA caumAsa samApta kara gaMgA pAra kI aura uttara pradeza ke ahicchatra tathA kAmpilyapura Adi nagaroM meM vihAra kiyA, aura phira dubArA gaMgA pAra kara vANijya grAma meM 21 vA~ caumAsa kiyaa| 8. vANijya grAma ke bAda gaMgA pAra kara magadha meM vihAra yAtrA aura rAjagRha meM 22 vA~ caumaas| 9. rAjagRha sai kayaMgalA, zrAvastI Adi meM vihAra aura 23 vA~ varSAvAsa vANijya grAma meN| yahA~ bhI dakSiNI bihAra se uttarI bihAra meM Ate hue gaMgA pAra kii| 10. vANijya ke bAda gaMgA pAra kara agalA 24 vA~ caumAsa rAjagRha meM kiyaa| 11. rAjagRha se campA Adi meM vicaraNa kara 25 vA~ caumAsa mithilA meM kiyaa| yahA~ bhI dakSiNI bihAra se uttarI bihAra meM mithilA jAte hue gaMgA pAra kii| 12. mithilA se gaMgA pAra kara aMgadeza kI rAjadhAnI campA meM Ae aura campA se lauTate samaya gaMgA pAra kara 26 vA~ caumAsa punaH mithilA meM kiyaa| isa varSa bhI do bAra gaMgA pAra kI gii| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne gaMgA nadI kyoM pAra kI? 55

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13. mithilA se vaizAlI, zrAvastI Adi meM vicaraNa kara 27 vA~ caumAsa punaH mithilA meM kiyA yahA~ gaMDakI Adi kitanI hI nadiyA~ pAra kii| 14. mithilA se pAMcAla, zrAvastI, ahicchatra, hastinApura Adi meM vihAra kara 28 vA~ caumAsa vANijya grAma meM kiyaa| isa varSa ke lambe vihAroM meM aneka choTI-moTI nadiyoM ke sAtha gaMgA nadI bhI do bAra pAra kii| 15. vANijya grAma se gaMgA pAra kara agalA 29 vA~ caumAsa rAjagRha meM kiyaa| 16.rAjagRha kA varSAvAsa samApta kara campA, pRSTha campA Adi nagaroM meM vihAra karate hue bhagavAn ne sudUra dazArNabhadra deza meM jAkara dazArNabhadra rAjA ko dIkSA dii| vahA~ se lauTate samaya gaMgA pAra kara videha deza ke vANijya grAma meM 30 vA~ caumAsa kiyaa| 17. vANijya grAma se kozala- pAMcAla, sAketa, kAmpilya, zrAvastI Adi nagaroM meM vicaraNa kara 31 vA~ caumAsa vaizAlI meM kiyaa| isa varSa ke vihAra meM bhI Ate-jAte aneka nadiyoM ke sAtha gaMgA mahAnadI bhI do bAra pAra kii| 18.bhagavAn kA 32 vA~ caumAsa bhI vaizAlI meM hI thaa| vahA~ se gaMgA pAra kara magadha pradeza meM Ae, aura 33 vA~ caumAsa rAjagRha meM kiyA / 19. bhagavAn kA 34 vA~ caumAsa nAlandA meM thA / vahA~ se gaMgA pAra kara videha deza meM gae, aura 35 vA~ caumAsa vaizAlI meM kiyaa| 20. vaizAlI se kauzala, pAMcAla, sUrasena Adi sudUra dezoM meM bhramaNa kiyA, aura sAketa (ayodhyA), kAmpilya, sauryapura, mathurA Adi meM vicaraNa kara 36 vA~ caumAsa mithilA meM kiyA / yahA~ bhI yamunA, gomatI, sarayU Adi aneka nadiyoM ko pAra karane ke sAtha Ate-jAte do bAra gaMgA nadI bhI pAra kii| 21. mithilA se gaMgA pAra kara magadha meM Ae, 37 vA~ cAturmAsa rAjagRha meM kiyaa| 22. bhagavAn kA 38 vA~ caumAsa nAlandA meM thA / vahA~ se gaMgA pAra kara videha deza meM padhAre aura 39 vA~ caumAsa mithilA meM kiyaa| 23.bhagavAn kA 40 vA~ caumAsa mithilA meM thA / vahA~ se gaMgA pAra kara magadha meM aae| agnibhUti aura vAyubhUti gaNadhara vaibhAragiri parvata para nirvANa ko prApta hue, aura bhagavAn kA yaha 41 vA~ caumAsa rAjagRha meM huaa| " dvitIya puSpa 56 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA

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kevala jJAna kI prApti ke bAda bhagavAn mahAvIra ke vihAra kA vaha saMkSipta digdarzana hai| gaMgA aura anya nadiyoM ko pAra karane kI yaha eka sAdha paraNa-sI sthUla rUparekhA hai| isameM zoNa, irAvatI, kozI, mahI aura phalgu Adi kucha pramukha nadiyoM ke nAma nahI Ae haiM, bhagavAn mahAvIra ke prAcIna jIvana caritroM meM bhI inakA ullekha nahIM hai| parantu vihAra yAtrA kA jo bhaugolika patha batAyA gayA hai, isameM ukta nadiyoM kA bIca meM AnA nizcita hai| jaise ki kauzAmbI se rAjagRha jAte hue zoNa Adi kitanI hI jaladhArAe~ bIca meM par3atI haiN| ataH idhara-udhara Ate-jAte bhagavAn mahAvIra ne ukta nadiyoM ke sAtha aneka anukta nadiyoM ko bhI pAra kiyA thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne gaMgA mahAnadI kyoM pAra kI? uparyukta ullekhoM para se eka mahattvapUrNa prazna khar3A hotA hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ne gaMgA jaisI mahAnadiyoM ko kisalie pAra kiyA? bAra-bAra gaMgA pAra karanA, kabhI-kabhI to eka varSa meM do-do bAra pAra karanA, kyA artha rakhatA hai? jaina zAstrAnusAra eka choTe se choTe jala kaNa meM bhI asaMkhya jalakAya ke jIva hote haiN| usa prAcIna kAla meM gaMgA kA kitanA virATa rUpa thA, usa para se anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai ki kitanI vizAla jalarAzi pAra karanI hotI thI, aura jalakAya ke jIvoM kI kitanI adhika hiMsA ho jAtI thI? jala meM vanaspati Adi anya sthAvara jIva tathA dvIndriya Adi trasa jIva bhI hote haiN| ataH gaMgA kI vizAla jaladhArA ko pAra karate samaya asaMkhya kITANu, meDhaka aura machalI Adi trasa jIvana kI hiMsA kA honA bhI nizcita hai| jala meM nigoda bhI rahatA hai, aura nigoda ke eka sUkSma se sUkSma kaNa meM bhI anaMta jIva hote haiM, yaha kisI bhI jainAgamoM ke adhyetA se chupA huA nahIM hai| prazna hai, jaba jala-santaraNa meM isa prakAra eka bahuta bar3I hisA hotI hai, taba bhagavAn ne bAra-bAra gaMgA jaisI mahAnadiyoM ko kyoM pAra kiyA? aisI kyA AvazyakatA A par3I thI unheM, jo itanI bar3I hiMsA kA dAyitva lekara bhI unhoMne gaMgA ko pAra karanA, Avazyaka maanaa| gaMgA aura gaMgA jaisI mahArNavAkAra anya nadiyoM kA santaraNa binA naukA ke nahIM ho sakatA thaa| usa yuga meM gaMgA Adi virATa nadiyoM para pula nahIM bane the| jaina, bauddha tathA vaidika paramparA ke kisI bhI prAcIna grantha meM gaMgA Adi virATa nadiyoM para pula hone kA koI ullekha bhagavAn mahAvIra ne gaMgA nadI kyoM pAra kI? 57

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nahIM hai| astu, naukA hI eka mAtra ukta nadiyoM ke jala santaraNa kA sAdhana thaa| isIlie bhagavAn ne naukA para baiThakara hI gaMgA pAra kii| aura jaba bhagavAn ne gaMgA pAra kI to unake sAtha jo hajAroM sAdhu-sAdhvI aura the, unhoMne bhI naukAoM dvArA hI gaMgA pAra kii| bhagavAn kI naukA ke sAtha saikar3oM hI anya nAvoM kA vizAla kAphilA gaMgA ke vizAla pravAha para tairatA calA hogA, usakA jarA mana kI A~khoM ke samakSa kalpanAcitra prastuta kiijie| Apake mana meM sahaja hI yaha prazna khaDA hogA ki Akhira ina saba vizAla jala-yAtrAoM kA kyA uddezya thA? naukA bhI jala-patha kA eka vAhana hI hai| vAhana (savArI) sAdhu ke lie niSiddha hai| phira bAra-bAra naukAoM kA kyoM prayoga kiyA gayA? bhagavAn ke samakSa jalasantaraNa se sambandhita kyA ve hI samasyAe~ thIM, jo sAmAnya sAdhuoM ke lie prAcIna Agama evaM Agametara sAhitya meM ullikhita haiN| kyA bhagavAn ko duSTa rAjA yA coroM kA bhaya thA? kyA siMha Adi khUkhAra jaMgalI jAnavaroM kA khatarA thA? kyA bhISaNa duSkAla par3a rahe the ki bhikSA nahIM mila rahI thI? kyA anArya-mleMchoM kA hamalA ho rahA thA? kyA kisI bhaMyakara roga ke lie durlabha auSadhi kI talAza thI? Akhira kyA thA aisA ki bhagavAn ko gaMgA jaisI mahAnadiyoM ko pAra karanA par3A? Aja ke eka munirAja ne to saMyama-sAdha nA ke Aveza meM yahA~ taka likhA hai ki merA vaza nahIM calatA hai, yadi merA vaza cale to maiM acitta pRthvI para bhI paira na rakheM, maiM acitta vAyu kA zvAsa-prazvAsa ke rUpa meM prayoga bhI na karU~, maiM acitta jala bhI na pIU~, aura acitta AhAra kA bhI sadA ke lie parityAga kara dUM" eka ora Aja ke munijI acitta vastuoM ke prayoga ke lie bhI apanI vivazatA batalA rahe haiM aura dUsarI ora bhagavAn mahAvIra haiM ki gaMgA jaisI mahAnadiyoM ke vizAla pravAhoM ko apane virATa sAdhusaMgha ke sAtha naukAoM dvArA taira rahe haiN| vizAla jala pravAhoM ko tairane ke lie bhagavAn ko kyA vivazatA thI, kyA majabUrI aura kyA lAcArI thI, jo Aja ke eka sAdhAraNa muni ke vaicArika stara se bhI nIce utara ge| bhagavAn bAra-bAra jalabahula pradezoM meM ghUmate rahe, gaMgA jaisI samudrAkAra mahAnadiyoM ko naukAoM dvArA pAra karate rahe, parantu jalakAya, nigoda aura trasa jIvoM kI itanI bar3I hiMsA kI ora dhyAna nahIM diyaa| kyA bhagavAn ke pAsa Aja ke muniyoM jitanI bhI vivekadRSTi nahIM thI? ahiMsA, saMyama kA itanA bhI kucha lakSya nahIM thA? kitanI vicitra 58 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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viDambanA hai Aja ke ciMtana kI ? Aja ke kucha ahaMgrasta sAdhu bhagavAn se bhI bar3hakara saMyamI ghoSita kara rahe haiM apane Apako ! ahiMsA kA bahuta bar3A khaTakA hai na aMtarmana meM! khaTakA saccA hai yA jhUThA - yaha to ve hI kaha sakate haiN| hA~ khaTake kA nArA avazya bulaMda hai| bAta aura kucha nahIM hai| koI bhI aisA ApavAdika kAraNa nahIM hai, jo bhagavAn ke samakSa rahA ho| bhagavAn mahAvIra aura unake saMgha dvArA nadI pAra karane kA ekamAtra hetu dharma evaM nIti kA pracAra hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke yuga meM sAmAjika evaM dhArmika sthiti bar3I vicitra thI / jAtIya zreSThatA kA ahaMkAra janamAnasa para burI taraha chAyA huA thA aura isa kAraNa tatkAlIna zUdrajana pazuoM se bhI burI sthiti meM jIvana gujAra rahe the| nArI jAti para bhI bhayaMkara atyAcAra ho rahe the| yajJoM meM mUka pazuoM ko homA jA rahA thA / yahA~ taka ki devI - devatAoM kI prasannatA ke lie manuSyoM taka kI bali dI jA rahI thI / dharma bhI arthahIna kriyAkANDoM kA kevala zavamAtra raha gayA thaa| bhagavAn ko jana-jIvana meM se yaha saba ajJAna-aMdha kAra dUra karanA thaa| isake lie unhoMne dhArmika evaM sAmAjika ubhayamukhI krAMti kA siMhanAda kiyA, phalataH ve apane vizAla sAdhusaMgha ko sAtha lie tUphAnI nadiyoM ko bhI pAra kara sudUra pradezoM meM vihAra karate rhe| isake lie unheM bAra-bAra aneka virAT jaladhArAoM tathA vana- pradezoM ko pAra karanA pdd'aa| isI patha para Age AnevAle ve sAhasI AcArya aura muni bhI Ae, jo apane yuga meM Andhra, tamila, mahArASTra, koMkaNa, mAlava Adi Aryetara aura videza kahe jAnevAle dezoM meM bhI dharma pracAra hetu pahu~ce aura vahA~ kI tatkAlIna asaMskRta janatA ko dhArmika evaM sAmAjika dRSTi se saMskArI bnaayaa| jaina muniyoM dvArA sudUra jAvA, sumAtrA Adi dezoM meM vihAra yAtrA karane ke bhI kucha aitihAsika pramANa milate haiM, jo abhI vicArAdhIna haiM, jinakI carcA yathAvakAza phira kabhI ho skegii| dhvanivardhaka jaise nagaNya prazna para aura sudUra pradezoM kI dIrgha vihAra yAtrAoM para hiMsA aura parigraha taka ke doSoM kI arthahIna carcA karanevAle mahAnubhAva prastuta lekha para yadi ThaNDe dimAga se kucha vicAra kareMge to avazya hI bhagavAn mahAvIra kI uparicarcita vihAracaryA kA marma samajha sakeMge, hiMsA - ahiMsA kI sthUla dhAraNAoM se Upara uThakara unake vAstavika tathya ko hRdayaMgama kara skeNge| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne gaMgA nadI kyoM pAra kI? 59

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saMdarbha : 1. (ka) amarakoSa 1 / 10 / 31 (kha) skandapurANa, kAzIkhaNDa, gaMgA sahasranAma, 29 vA~ adhyAya / 2. jambUdvIpa prajJapti 4 vakSaskAra 3. (ka) sthAnAMga sUtra 5/3 kha) samavAyAMga 24 vA~ samavAya / (ga) jambUdvIpa prajJapti 4 vakSaskAra / (gha) nizIthasUtra 12/42 (Ga) bRhatkalpasUtra 4/32 4. (ka) sthAnAMga sUtra 5/2/1 (kha) nizItha 12 / 42 (ga) bRhatkalpa 4/32 bahUdakatayA mahArNavakalpA 5. samudrarUpiNI svargyA 6. AsAM navazatairyuktA gaMgA pUrvasamudragA - hArIta, 1/7 7. coddasahiM salilAsahassehiM samANA - jaMbUdvIpa prajJapti 4 vakSaskAra 8. sthAnAMga sUtra 5/2/1 9. muhe vA saThi joyaNAiM addhajoyaNaM ca vikkhabheNaM / - jaMbU. 4 vakSa. 10. sakosaM joyaNaM uvveheNaM / - jaMbU. 4 vakSa. 11. gaMgA - siMdhuoM NaM mahANaIo pavAhe sAiregeNaM caubIsaM kose vitthAreNaM paNNattA / - sama. 24 vA~ samavAya bRhatkalpa bhASya TIkA, 5616 skandapurANa, kAzI khaNDa, 29 adhyAya 12. maMdAiNI jayagurU, saMpatto paura duttarAgAhajalaM / tao taM aNorapAraM paloyamANassa bhavaNaguruNo bhayavaM piteNe ya samayaM samArUDho NAvAe / 60 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA 13. hindI vizvakoSa, nAgarI pracAriNI sabhA 14. vesAliM nagariM vANiyagAmaM ca nIsAe duvAlasa aMtarAvAse vAsAvAse uvaage| - kalpasUtra, 1 adhi. 6 kSaNa 15. rAyagihaM nagaraM nAlaMdaM ca bahAhiriyaM nIsAe cauddassa aMtarAvAse vAsAvAsaM uvAgae / - kalpasUtra, 1 adhi. 6 kSaNa **** dvitIya puSpa - cauppatra mahApurisacariyaM (mahAvIra cariyaM)

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16. (ka) vIravarassa bhagavao, nAvArUDhassa kAsi uvasaggaM -Ava. niyukti 471 (kha) tao sAmI surabhipuraM gao, tattha gaMgA uttarIyavvA.... bhayavaM nAvAe Thio -Ava. cUrNi, 471 17. tatyaMtarA gaMDaiyA nadI, taM sAmI NAvAe uttinnnno| te NAviyA sAmi bhaNati -dehi mollaM .... ___ -Avazyaka cUrNi 494 18. bhagavAn mahAvIra kA sAdhanAkAla sADhe bAraha varSa kA hai| ata: 12 caumAsa chadmastha __kAla ke haiN| 19. vihAra yAtrA meM bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA, gaMgA pAra karane kA yaha varNana kalpasUtra, Avazyaka niyukti Avazyaka cUrNi, mahAvIra cariyaM-guNacaMdrAcArya, mahAvIra cariyaM-nemicaMdrAcArya, triSaSTi zalAkA puruSa caritra-AcArya hemacandra, zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra - zrI kalyANa vijaya gaNI, tIrthaMkara varddhamAna Adi aneka prAcIna tathA arvAcIna granthoM para AdhArita hai| 20. tasa-udaga-vaNe ghttttnn| bRhatkalpa bhASya 5632 jalodbhavAnAM trasAnAM udakasya vA sevAlAdirUpasya vanaspatervA sNghttttnm| -bRhatkalpa bhASya TIkA 5632 21. udae cikkhila paritta'NaMtakAiga tase -bRhatkalpa bhASya 5641 udae cikkhila parittaNaMta kAiga tase - bRhatkalpa bhASya 5641 udake cikkhalAdika pRthivIkAyaH, vanaspatayazca parIttakAyikA anaMtakAyikA vA trasAzca dvIndriyAdayo bhaveyuH -bRha. bhA. TIkA AukkAe NiyamA vaNassatI atthi, -nizItha cUrNi, 4240 22. sthAnAMga 5/2/1, bRhatkalpa bhASya, 5663, nizItha bhASya, 4 54 bhagavAn mahAvIra ne gaMgA nadI kyoM pAra kI? 61

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bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA mahAnadiyoM kA saMtaraNa Aja ke vaicArika jagat meM eka prazna cakkara kATa rahA hai ki jaina-bhikSu arthAt sAdhu-sAdhvI ko gahare aura vizAla jalarAzi vAle jalAdhAroM arthAt nadiyoM ko naukA se pAra karanA cAhie yA nahIM? aura, kucha kama jalavAlI jaMghA-saMtArima nadiyoM ko bhI pairoM se calakara pAra karanA cAhie yA nahIM? isI prazna cakra-vyUha meM se kucha aura prazna bhI samAdhAna ke lie uTha khar3e hue haiM-kAra - vAyuyAna Adi vAhana aura yAnoM kA bhI yathAprasaMga prayoga honA cAhie yA nahIM? yadi nadI saMtaraNa kA prazna ThIka taraha samAdhAna para pahu~ca jAtA hai, to anya prazna svataH samAdhAna pA lete haiN| kyoMki naukA-yAna Adi dvArA nadiyoM ko pAra karanA sarvAdhi ka hiMsA kA prasaMga hai| jalakAya ke asaMkhya jIvoM aura tadgata nigoda ke anantAnanta jIvoM kI hiMsA to hai hI, sAtha hI trasa kAya ke dvIMdrIya se lekara paJceMdriya jIvoM kI hiMsA taka kA bhI avazyaMbhAvI sambandha hai, nadiyoM kI jala-yAtrA se| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra se pahale ke koI Agama upalabdha nahIM haiN| jo kucha bhI vAGamaya upalabdha hai, vaha bhagavAn mahAvIra aura taduttarakAlIna AcAryoM se sambandhi ta hai| prazna hai, bhagavAn mahAvIra ne dIkSita hone ke bAda ke jIvana-kAla meM naukA kA prayoga kiyA yA nahIM? kucha sajjana kahate haiM-mUla Agama meM ullekha nahIM hai| ataH uttarakAlIna AcAryoM dvArA isa prakAra ke varNita prasaMga hameM mAnya nahIM haiN| yadi AgamoM ko hI mAnya rakhA jAe ekAnta rUpa se, to saikar3oM kriyA-kANDa aise haiM, jo Agama meM kahIM nahIM haiM, kintu hama unheM mAnyatA dete haiN| mukhavastrikA kisalie hai aura usakA kyA pariNAma hai? yaha kisa Agama se pramANita kiyA jAtA hai| jaina paramparA kA eka digambara varga mukhavastrikA rakhatA hI nahIM hai| jo zvetAmbara varga mukhavastrikA rakhatA hai, usameM bhI kucha hAtha meM rakhate haiM aura kucha hamezA mukha para bA~dhe rakhate haiN| kisI kI mukhavastrikA lambI hotI hai, to kisI kI caudd'ii| saMpradAya aura prAMtIya bheda se usake bhinna-bhinna AkAra-prakAra haiN| ye kisI Agama ke AdhAra se pramANita nahIM haiN| 62 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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eka vAra acitta huA pAnI punaH kisa Rtu meM kitane kAla bAda sacitta hotA hai? yaha kisa Agama ke AdhAra se mAnA jAtA hai| aneka sacitta vastue~ amuka prakAra ke prakSepaNa se kitane kAla bAda acitta hotI hai ? yaha kisa Agama ke AdhAra se hai? zAstra grantha Adi likhanA evaM rakhanA tathA pAtroM kI parigaNanA kisa mUla Agama se mAnI jAtI hai? vartamAna ke bIsa viharamAnoM ke nAma aura unase pratikramaNa Adi kI AjJA lenA, kisa Agama ke AdhAra para hai? jabaki ve svayaM paMca-pratikramaNa (dina-rAta Adi) ke pakSadhara nahIM haiM? sAtha hI vibhinna saMpradAyoM ke pratikramaNa Adi kI vibhinna vidhiyA~ kisa Agama ke AdhAra para haiM? kahA~ taka ginAyA jAe, saikar3o hI bAteM Agama meM na hone para bhI mAnI jAtI haiM, jo uttarakAlIna AcAryoM dvArA sthApita kI gaI haiN| ataH bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nadI saMtaraNa kA prazna bhI ekAnta rUpa se Agama ke 'hAM aura nA' ke sAtha jor3anA galata hai| yaha sarvathA siddha hai ki Agama bhI vikhaNDita haiN| ve apane rUpa meM Aja pUre-ke-pUre akhaNDa nahIM rahe haiN| eka Agama meM dUsare Agama kA svarUpa jo varNita hai, vaha usa Agama meM upalabdha nahIM hai| prazna vyAkaraNa sUtra hI isakA pramANa hai| / antakRtadazAMga Adi sUtroM ke aneka adhyAya, jo sthAnAMga sUtra meM ullikhita haiM, ve Aja ina AgamoM meM upalabdha nahIM haiN| sAdhAraNa zAstrajJa bhI yaha saba dekha sakatA hai| AcArAMga sUtra kA sAtavA~ adhyAya pUrNatayA gAyaba hai| usakA eka akSara bhI upalabdha nahIM hai aaj| ataH bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nadI saMtaraNa evaM anya praznoM ke samAdhAna ke lie vartamAna khaNDita AgamoM para hI saba bAteM chor3a denA bauddhikatA se pare kI bAta hai| isa prakAra tarkahIna ekAnta andha Agraha se hama uttarakAlIna aneka mahAmAnya AcAryoM ko jhuThalAne kA prayatna kara rahe haiM, yaha kitanA durAgraha bharA dambha - jAla hai| astu, hama yahA~ bhagavAn mahAvIra ke jIvana ke lie ekAnta rUpa se AgamoM ko hI sarvAdhAra nahIM mAna sakate haiN| mUla AgamoM meM to mahAvIra kA jIvana-vRtta eka bUMda jitanA bhI nahIM hai| adhikatara varNana, jinheM hama mAnate haiM aura pracArita karate haiM, vaha saba uttarakAlIna AcAryoM ke mAnya granthoM meM hI hai| aura, ve AcArya aise haiM, jo bhagavAn ke pazcAt hote hue bhI kAphI adhika nikaTa haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra se 170 varSa bAda ke AcArya paMcama zrutakevalI, caturdaza bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA mahAnadiyoM kA saMtaraNa 63

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pUrvavid bhadrabAhu svAmI ne Avazyaka niryakti meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke jIvana kI saMkSipta rUparekhA prastuta kI hai| digambara-zvetAmbara donoM paramparaoM meM mahAmAnya AcArya kI mahAmAnya kRti Avazyaka niyukti ke AdhAra para hama yahA~ bhagavAn mahAvIra kI naukA-yAtrA ke kucha prasaMga upasthita kara rahe haiM, jo pIche ke sabhI AcAryoM ko mAnya rahe haiN| "surabhipuraM siddhadatto gaMgA kosiya viU ya khemlto| nAgasudADhe sIhe kaMbalasabalANaM jiNamahimA / / 469 / / vIravarassa bhagavato nAvArUDhassa kAsi uvsgg| micchAdiTThiparaddhaM kaMbalasabalA samuttAre / / 47111-1 -Avazyaka niyukti surabhipuraM bhagavAn gataH tatra gaMgA nAma nadI, siddhayAtro nAma nAvikaH, tatra nAvamArohati jane, kauziko mahAzakunAparaparyAyo vAsitavAn, khemalakazca zakunavidvAn avAdIt -yadi parametasya bhagavato prabhAvena jIvAMm iti, atrAntare nAgo nAgakumAraH, sudaMSTranAmA siMhajIvo, bhagavata upasarga kartumArabdhavAniti zeSaH, kaMbalazabalau ca nAgakumArau taM vArayitvA jinasya bhagavato mahimAM ckrtuH|" / -AcArya malayagiri TIkA uparyukta gAthA meM spaSTa hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ne sAdhanAkAla meM surabhipura ke pAsa gaMgA nadI naukA se pAra kI thii| usa samaya eka nAgakumAra asura ne bhagavAn para upasarga kiyA aura nAva DubAne lagA, to bhagavAna ke bhakta kaMbala aura zabala nAma devoM ne upasarga kA nivAraNa kiyaa| isa prakAra jinezvara deva kI mahimA kii| "vesalie paDimaM saMkho gaNarAya piuvayaMso y| gaNDaiAsari tinnocitto nAvAe bhginnisuo||494|| -Avazyaka niyukti vaizAlyAM nagaryAM zaMkho nAma gaNarAjaH pitRvayasyaH- siddhArtharAjamitraM bhagavataH pUjAmakarot tathA bhagavantaM vaNiggrAma prati pracalitamantarA gaNDakikAM saritaM - nadI tIrNaM nAvikaidhRtaM citraH zaMkharAjasya bhaginIsuto nAvA samAgacchan mocitavAn puujitvaaNshc| ___ -malayagiri TIkA 64 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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ukta gAthA evaM TIkA kA bhAvArtha hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra vaizAlI se vANijya grAma jA rahe the| bIca meM gaNDakI nadI ko pAra karane ke lie naukA para baitthe| nAvikoM ne naukA pAra karane kA mUlya na milane para bhagavAn ko pakar3a liyaa| kintu, citra nAma rAjakumAra ne bhagavAn ko chudd'aayaa| ___ uparyukta prAcIna kathana para se spaSTa hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ne gaMgA aura gaNDakI jaisI mahAnadiyA~ naukAoM se pAra kI hai| bihAra prAnta meM Aja bhI gaNDakI aura gaMgA jala pravAha ke vistAra kI dRSTi se mahAn aitihAsika nadiyA~ haiN| svayaM lekhaka ne bhI bihAra pradeza kI apanI vihAra-yAtrA meM donoM nadiyoM ko pAra kiyA hai aura dekhA hai-inakA vizAla jl-prvaah| astu, Avazyaka niyukti jaise prAcInatama mahAn grantha meM nirdiSTa varNana se kauna vicArazIla vyakti inkAra kara sakatA hai ki zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne gaMgA aura gaMDakI jaisI nadiyA~ pAra nahIM kI? aura, bhI aneka nadiyoM ko aneka vAra pAra kiyA hogA, kintu ukta do prasaMga to upasargoM kI ghaTanAoM se sambandhita the, isalie ullekha meM A ge| anya nadI saMtaraNa sAdhAraNa hone se arthAt upasarga rahita hone se ullikhita nahIM kie ge| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke prAkRta bhASA meM padya-baddha caritra ke lekhaka mahAna AcArya nemicandrasUri ne vi. saM. 1141 meM 'mahAvIra cariyaM' likhA hai| AcAryazrI ne apane grantha meM likhA hai "saMpatthio ya bhayavaM surahipuraM tattha antare gnggaa| to siddhadatta nAvaM ArUDho logamajjhammiM / / 96 / / ukta saMdarbha kA vistRta varNana karate hue AcArya zrI ne surabhipura ke pAsa gaMgA nadI ko naukA dvArA pAra karane kA ullekha kiyA hai aura vahA~ likhA hai -"saMcaliyA nAvA pattA agaahjle|" aura Avazyaka niyukti ke anurUpa upasarga aura upasarga nivAraNa kI vistRta carcA kI hai| AcArya guNacandrasUri ne prAkRta gadya meM pramukha rUpa se bhagavAn mahAvIra kA vistRta jIvana likhA hai| ukta 'mahAvIra cariyaM' meM bhI gaMgA mahAnadI ko naukA dvArA bhagavAn mahAvIra ne pAra kiyA, yaha spaSTa ullekha hai ___ "surabhipuraM aikkamiUNa saMpatto jalahipavAhANukArivAripasaraM sayalasariyApavaraM gNgaamhaaniN|" mahAvIra cariyaM guNacandrasUri, prastAva, 5 bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA mahAnadiyoM kA saMtaraNa 65

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ukta prasaMga para AcAryazrI gaMgA ko 'jalahi' arthAt jaladhi (sAgara) kI upamA dI hai| aura use samagra nadiyoM meM vizAla mahAnadI batAyA hai| Age kI aneka gAthAoM meM to vistRta rUpa se gaMgA kI vizAlatA evaM bhISaNatA kA varNana karate hue aMtata: use maccha-kaccha magara Adi se yukta tathA bhISaNa AvRttavAlI bhI kahA hai| ___"raMgatamacchakacchavamayaroraga bhiissnnaavttN| pRSTha 178 nAvieNa paguNIkayA nAvA .... bhayapi aruhiUNaM Thio tIse egadese.. .payaTTA mahAvegeNa gaMtuM naavaa...| -vahI, prastAva 5 yaha varNana atIva vistRta rUpa se likhA gayA hai| kintu lekha kA kalevara bar3ha jAne se yahA~ kevala saMketa rUpa meM hI kucha ullekha kie haiN| AcAryazrI guNacandrasUri ne jisa prakAra gaMgA nadI ko naukA dvArA pAra karane kA vistAra se varNana kiyA hai, usI prakAra vistAra ke sAtha naukArUDha hokara bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA gaNDakI nadI pAra karane kA bhI varNana kiyA hai| gaNDakI nadI kA varNana karate hue use bahuta adhika taraMgAkula, mahAn jalapUra se pUrita, atIva durvagAha tathA durgrAhya evaM raNabhUmi ke samAna dustara batAyA gayA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra jaba gaNDakI nadI pAra kara naukA se utara kara calane lage, taba nAvikoM ne mUlya ke lie unheM pakar3a liyA aura madhyAhna sayama taka unheM roke rkhaa| aura siddhArtha rAjA ke bAla-mitra zaMkha nAmaka gaNarAjA ke bhagini putra citra rAjakumAra ne bhagavAn ko nAvikoM se mukta kraayaa| varNana vistRta hai| hama yahA~ kevala naukArohaNa kA hI pATha de rahe haiM "taM ca sAmI nAvAe samuttinno samANo veluyApuliNaMsi mullanimittaM dhario naavigehi|" zrI guNacandrasUri, mahAvIra cariyaM, prastAva 7 pR. 224 gaMgA aura gaNDakI nadiyoM ko naukA dvArA pAra karane kA ukta varNana hI AcArya jinadAsa mahattara, AcArya hemacandra tathA AcArya zIlAMka Adi ne bhI apane mahAvIra caritroM meM aMkita kiyA hai| buddhimAnoM ke lie uparyukta ullekha hI naukArohaNa kI ghaTanA ko samajhane ke lie paryApta hai, adhika vistAra kI koI apekSA nahIM hai| prazna hai, kyA ye saba varNana kapola-kalpita haiM AcAryoM ne apanI kalpanA 66 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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se hI yaha saba jor3a-tor3a lagAyA hai| AcArya bhadrabAhu jaise zruta-kevalI bhalA kaise mithyA kalpanA kara sakate haiN| unhoMne Avazyaka niyukti meM bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA naukArohaNa kA varNana kiyA hai| vahI madhya-kAla kI yAtrA karatA huA Aja taka hama logoM ke dvArA varNana kiyA jA rahA hai| AcArya bhadrabAhu ko avazya hI tatkAlIna khaNDa AgamoM meM se yA zruta-paramparA se varNana upalabdha huA hogaa| AcArya bhadrabAhu jaise ko kalpita kathAkAra kahanA vicAra-mUDhatA ke sivA anya kucha nahIM hai| arahanta hone ke pazcAt eka prazna aura khar3A kiyA jAtA hai ki ye to unake chadmastha kAla kI ghaTanAe~ haiN| arahanta hone ke pazcAt nadI pAra karane kA koI varNana nahIM miltaa| jarA bhI buddhi se vicAra kiyA jAya, to chadmasthakAla to phira bhI sAdhvAcAra kI niyamAvalI se pratibaddha hai| usameM AcAra sambandhI vidhi-niSedha kI kucha vyavasthA nahIM rahatI hai| yadi rahatI hai, to phira svarNa siMhAsana, chatra caMvara, dundubhi, puSpa-vRSTi Adi kA varNana-jo samavAyAMga rAja praznIya Adi mUla AgamoM taka meM milate haiM, unakA samAdhAna kaise hogA? sAdhu-AcAra se viparIta yaha AcaraNa kaise saMgata ho sakatA hai? ataH spaSTa hai ki arahanta hone ke pazcAt bhI gaMgA jaisI mahAnadiyA~ pAra kI hai| kintu, AcAryoM ne unake ullekha ko koI mahattva nahIM diyaa| pUrva lekhAnusAra unakA kisI upasarga vizeSa varga se yadi sambandha hotA, to unakA ullekha kiyA jaataa| spaSTa hai, aisA koI upasarga vizeSa nadI sambandhI arhat kAla meM nahIM huaa| ____ Agama ke sAtha tarka kA bhI apanA eka mahattva hai| jo bAta mUla meM spaSTa na ho, vaha yukti-yukta tarka se spaSTa ho jAtI hai| kalpasUtra, Avazyaka niyukti Adi meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke chadmastha aura arahanta kAla ke 42 varSAvAsoM kA varNana hai| inhIM granthoM ke AdhAra para aura anya aitihAsika vidvAn purAtattvavettA paMDita munizrI kalyANa vijayajI evaM AcArya vijaya yazodevasUri Adi ne bhagavAn mahAvIra ke arahantakAlIna cAturmAsoM kA varNana kiyA hai, usakI eka tAlikA prastuta hai| usa para se spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ne arahanta kAla meM bhI gaMgA mahAnadI pAra kI hai| gaMgA ke uttara meM vaizAlI, vANijya grAma aura mithilA hai aura gaMgA se dakSiNa bihAra meM rAjagRha, nAlaMdA hai, tAlikA para se Apa bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA mahAnadiyoM kA saMtaraNa 67

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dekheMge ki vaizAlI, mithilA se rAjagRha aura rAjagRha se vaizAlI, vANijya grAma aura mithilA meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke varSAvAsa hue haiN| aura ye varSAvAsa gaMgAnadI pAra kie binA kathamapi saMbhava nahIM haiN| varSAvAsa sthala kA nAma varSAvAsa sthala kA nAma terahavA~ rAjagRha untIsavA~ vaizAlI caudahavA~ vaizAlI tIsavA~ vANijya grAma paMdrahavA~ vANijya grAma ikatIsavA~ vaizAlI solahavA~ rAjagaha battIsavA~ vaizAlI satrahavA~ vANijyagrAma tettIsavA~ rAjagRha aThArahavA~ rAjagRha cautIsavA~ nAlandA unnIsavA~ rAjagRha paitIsavA~ rAjagRha bIsavA~ vaizAlI chattIsavA~ mithilA ikkIsavA~ vANijyagrAma saiMtIsavA~ rAjagRha bAIsavA~ rAjagRha ar3atIsavA~ nAlandA teIsavA~ vANijyagrAma uncAlIsavA~ mithilA caubIsavA~ rAjagRha cAlIsavA~ mithilA paccIsa se sattAisa mithilA ikatAlIsavA~ rAjagRha vANijyagrAma bayAlIsavA~ pAvA madhyamA (pAvApurI) uparyukta tAlikA para se spaSTa hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ne cAturmAsoM ke ina krama meM kitanI bAra gaMgA nadI ko pAra kiyA hai| bihAra kI bhaugolika sthiti kI thor3I-bahuta bhI jAnakArI rakhane vAlA patA lagA sakatA hai ki dakSiNa bihAra aura uttarI bihAra kA vibhAjana karane vAlI gaMgA nadI hai| isako pAra kie binA ye varSAvAsoM kA krama saMgati prApta nahIM kara sktaa| aura, gaMgA kA uttaraNa naukA dvArA hI haA hai, koI labdhi prayoga se, AkAza se ur3akara nhiiN| sAdhAraNa sAdhu ke lie labdhi-prayoga varjita hai. to arahanta ke lie to yaha prayoga ho hI kaise sakatA hai? akele to nahIM Ae haiN| sAtha meM hajAroM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA saMgha bhI aTThAIsavA~ *68 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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rahA hai| itane bar3e saMgha kA AkAza se ur3akara Ane kI bAta karanA to bauddhika divAliyApana ke sivA aura kucha bhI nahIM hai| bhagavatI mallI unnIsaveM tIrthaMkara haiN| ve gaMgA nadI se uttara bihAra mithilA kI haiN| dIkSA lete hI usI dina unheM arhat-bhAva prApta ho cukA thaa| kyA unhoMne sArA arhat-jIvana mithilA meM hI gujArA? kyoMki mithilA ke Asa-pAsa bhI kitanI hI aitihAsika nadiyA~ haiN| kyA unheM pAra nahIM kiyA gayA? aura, sabase bar3I bAta hai unake nirvANa kii| unakA nirvANa gaMgA ke isa pAra dakSiNa bihAra ke sammet zikhara parvata para huA hai| batAie, gaMgA ko pAra kie binA ve kaise sammetzikhara phuNce| prastAvika viSaya kAphI spaSTa ho cukA hai, usake lie aba kucha aura adhika likhanA anAvazyaka hai| apekSA hai, durAgraha ko chor3akara sadAgraha ke sAtha satya ko svIkAra krnaa| prastuta prakaraNa kA upasaMhAra karate hue eka bAta para aura vicAra kara lete haiN| sthAnAMgasUtra aura anya vAGmaya meM naukA dvArA nadI saMtaraNa ke duSkAla, roga, rAjabhaya evaM mleccha AkramaNa Adi kucha kAraNa batAe gae haiM, jo bhikSu kI jIvana-rakSA se saMbandhita haiN| kintu, bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA gaMgA jaisI mahAnadI pAra karane meM aisA koI hetu nahIM hai-na chadmastha kAla meM aura na arahanta kAla meN| akAraNa yoM hI idhara-udhara ghUmane ke uddezya se to unhoMne nadI pAra nahIM kii| hetu to honA hI cAhie aura, vaha hetu chadmastha kAla meM asaMga sAdhanA rUpa vihAra-yAtrA aura arahanta kAla meM dharma-pracAra hI eka mAtra hetu pratibhAsita hote haiN| jarA taTasthatA se vicAra kareMge, to merA yaha niSkarSa avazya hI anAgrahI pAThaka ke mana-mastiSka meM avatarita hogaa| nigraMtha bhikSu-bhikSuNI dvArA nadI-saMtaraNa aMga-sAhitya kA prathama sUtra AcArAMga hai| sarva prathama nadI saMtaraNa kA ukta Agama ke advitIya zrutaskaMdha ke tRtIya iyaiSaNA adhyayana meM ullekha hai| vahA~ kisI vizeSa kAraNa kA ullekha kie binA vihAra-yAtrA meM nadI A jAe, to use naukA dvArA pAra karane kA varNana hai| sAgArI bhakta pratyAkhyAnakarake bhikSu naukA meM yathAsthAna baiTha jAtA hai| nadI kI jala-dhArA meM yadi use adhika bhAra bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA mahAnadiyoM kA saMtaraNa 69

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samajha kara koI nAvika nadI meM pheMka de, to vaha pavamayANe arthAt tairakara nadI pAra kre| yadi bhaNDopakaraNa kA bhAra adhika ho aura usake phalasvarUpa use tairane meM bAdhA par3atI ho, to unheM jala-pravAha meM utAra kara DAla de aura halkA ho jaae| isa taraha laghubhUta hone se jaladhArA meM tairanA sahaja ho jAtA hai| yaha varNana spaSTa karatA hai ki bhikSu naukA dvArA nadI pAra kara sakatA hai? naukA dvArA hI nahIM, prasaMga A jAe to taira kara bhI pAra kara sakatA hai| prazna hai, saMthArA meM jAna-bujhakara hiMsAkArI naukA meM baiThakara kaise yAtrA kI jAtI hai? sAtha hI dhArA ke vizAla pravAha ko taTa taka kaise tairA jA sakatA hai? saMthArA meM isa prakAra kI sAvadha kriyA karanA, kyA ThIka hai? mUla Agama meM vidhAna to hai| samAdhAna hai-sAdhaka ke lie jIvana-rakSA kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai| yadi jIvana-rakSA ke lie yaha saba-kucha kiyA jA sakatA hai, to kyA dharma pracArArtha evaM jina-zAsana kI garimA hetu naukA aura usase bhI alpa-hiMsaka yAMtrika-vAhanoM kA prayoga karane meM kyA bAdhA AtI hai? prastuta prasaMga ko dekhate hue yaha saMthArA kevala bhakta pratyAkhyAna rUpa hai arthAt bhojana kA prityaag| vaha bhI isalie ki prAyaH tUphAna, Avarta tathA atibhAra Adi ke kAraNa naukAe~ agAdha jala meM DUba jAtI haiM aura isa durghaTanA meM prANAnta bhI ho sakatA hai| ataH bhakta-pratyAkhyAna ke rUpa saMthArA, grahaNa kara liyA jAtA hai| naukArohaNa ke niSedha ke ativAdI kriyAkANDa ukta saMthAre kI prAyaH carcA kiyA karate haiM, unheM zAnta citta se isa para vicAra karanA caahie| __ukta prasaMga para hameM AcArya bhadrabAhu kA Avazyaka niyukti meM kiyA gayA kathana smRti-patha meM A jAtA hai-"sarvatra saMyama kI rakSA karanI caahie| yadi saMyama aura jIvana-rakSA ke madhya koI dvaMdva upasthita ho jAe, to saMyama kI apekSA jIvana kI hI rakSA karanI cAhie" "saMjamaheuM deho dhArijjai, so kao u tadabhAve saMjama - phAinimittaM, dehaparipAlaNA iTThA / / 47 // " ukta prasaMga para eka prazna vicArAdhIna hai| vaha yaha ki jaba aMga-sAhitya ke prathama aMga sUtra AcArAMga meM naukA dvArA nadI-saMtaraNa kA vistRta rUpa se ullekha hai, to yahA~ mahAnadI aura jaMghA saMtArima alpa nadI kA varNana kyoM nahIM 70 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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kiyA gayA, jo prasaMgataH + Avazyaka thaa| sAtha hI dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki eka mAsa meM tathA eka varSa kitanI bAra nadiyA~ pAra karanI, yaha bhI nahIM batAyA gayA, jo ki uttarakAlIna AgamoM meM varNita hai| kyA AcArAMga ke kAla meM tathAkathita naukA - yAtrA dvArA nadI pAra karane kI parigaNanA kI koI sthiti nahIM thI? vidvatjana isa para aitihAsika dRSTi se kucha vicAra kareM to acchA hai| bRhatkalpa sUtra ke caturtha uddezaka meM gaMgA, jamunA, sarayU, kozikA aura mahI- ina pA~ca mahArNava, mahAnadiyoM kA ullekha karate hue kahA gayA hai "no kappai niggaMthANa niggaMthINa vA paMcamahaNNavAo mahAnadIo uddiTThAo gaNiAo vjjiyaao| aMtomAsassa dukkhutto vA tikkhutto va uttarittae vA, saMtaritta vA taMjA - gaMgAjamunAsarayUkosiyAmahI " - 32 TIkA / bhAvArtha hai, ye pA~ca mahAnadiyA~ eka mahIne ke aMdara naukA dvArA athavA taira kara do bAra yA tIna bAra pAra nahIM karanI caahie| isakA artha hai, mahIne meM eka bAra to pAra kI hI jA sakatI hai / " dukkhutto vA tikkhutto" meM vA zabda hai, jisase yaha bhI phalita ho sakatA hai ki do vAra bhI pAra kI jA sakatI haiN| prazna hai, mahAnadiyA~ to zatadru, vipAsA, narmadA, kAberI, Adi anya bhI mahArNava nadiyA~ haiN| unake sambandha meM kucha nahIM kahA gyaa| kyA sUtrakAra ko itanI hI bhaugolika jAnakArI thI? yadyapi bhASyakara ne inase anya nadiyoM kI bhI kalpanA kI hai, phalitArtha ke rUpa meN| kintu, mUla pATha meM aisA kyoM nahIM hai? yaha prazna vicArAdhIna hai| ukta uddezaka meM hI uNAlA nagarI ke samIpa bahanevAlI erAvatI nadI kA varNana kiyA hai, jo kahIM jaMghA - saMtArima hai aura kahIM naukA - saMtArima hai| yaha nadI ardha yojana arthAt do kosa caur3I hai aura prAyaH jaMghA pramANa jala vAlI hai| ise pairoM dvArA pAra karane kA ullekha hai| bhaMDopakaraNa nadI ke taTa para rakha kara jala-mArga kI jA~ca karane ke lie nAlikA ( eka vizeSa daMDa, jo apane parimANa se cAra aMgula U~cA hotA hai ) lekara parale taTa taka jAe~ aura phira lauTakara bhaMDopakaraNa grahaNa kara tIsarI bAra pUrva parIkSita jala mArga se nadI pAra kre| isa prakAra chaha kosa kI jala-yAtrA ho gaI hai| yaha bRhatkalpa bhASya kA varNana hai| yadi jaMghA - saMtArima jala - mArga na ho, to naukA dvArA bhI pAra karane kA ullekha hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA mahAnadiyoM kA saMtaraNa 71

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"NAvovayaga taM pi jtnnaae| "bRhatkalpa bhASya, 5655 "kAraNe yatra navA'pyudakaM tIryate tatrApi yatanayA sNtrnniiym|.... parihAraparimANAnAmabhAve nAvA lepopariNA lepena saMghaTena vA gamyate na kshciddossH| -bRhatkalpa bhASya TIkA, 5656 ukta purAtana kathana para se spaSTa hai ki paristhiti vizeSa meM nAvAdi ke dvArA jala-yAtrA karane meM bhI koI doSa nahIM hai| prastuta meM nadI pAra karane ke aziva, bhikSA kA abhAva Adi aneka kAraNa batalAe haiN| prazna hai, yadi inhI kAraNoM se nadI pAra kI bAta hai, taba phira parigaNanA kaisI? do-tIna vAra ke bAda bhI aise hI kAraNa upasthita ho sakate haiN| taba bhikSu kyA kare? kyA ukta niSedha ko ekAnta mAnakara vahIM praNAnta kI sthiti prApta kara le? yadi jIvana-rakSA ke lie nadI pAra karanA hai, to anya vikaTa prazna upasthita hone para parigaNanA se adhika bhI apavAda svarUpa nadI pAra kI jA sakatI hai| astu, ukta parigaNanA ke pATha ko sAmAnya rUpa se hI grahaNa karanA apekSita hai, ekAntavAda ke rUpa meM nhiiN| samudra-yAtrA yadyapi samudra-gAminI naukA dvArA samudra-yAtrA kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai, para yaha bhI ekAnta nahIM hai| laMkA ke itihAsa se patA calatA hai ki laMkA ke rAjA khallatAMga (IsA se 109 varSa pUrva se lekara 103 varSa pUrva taka) kAla meM abhayagiri Adi para jaina muniyoM ke saMgha pahu~ca cuke the| aura, rAjA vaTTagAmi taka yaha saMgha laMkA meM rhaa| pazcAt paristhiti vizeSa ke kAraNa laMkA se zyAma (thAilaiMDa) ke lie prasthAna kara ge| yaha yAtrA samudra gAminI naukAoM ke dvArA huI hai| prastuta prasaMga ke lie 'TAimsa oNpha iMDiyA' evaM zrI amara bhAratI, agasta 84, pRSTha 32 meM suprasiddha itihAsajJa pI. bI. rAya caudharI kA prakAzita lekha dRSTavya hai| astu| samudra-yAtrA bhI ekAntaH prAcIna kAla meM niSiddha nahIM thii| jaina-darzana ekAntavAdI hai bhI nhiiN| usakA samagra AcAra aura darzana anekAnta kI dhurI para avasthita hai| ekAntavAdI ko samyak-dRSTi nahIM, mithyA-dRSTi mAnA gayA hai| 72 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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prAyazcitta carcA nadI-saMtaraNa ke lie prAyazcitta kI bhI eka carcA hai sampradAya bheda se isake lie aneka prakAra ke choTe-bar3e prAyazcita lie jAte hai| kintu, vastutaH nadI-saMtaraNa kA koI prAyaztti hotA hai kyA? yadi hotA hai, to vaha kauna-sA? mahAna-zAstra-marmajJa AcArya zrI javAharalAlajI mahArAja Adi aneka manISI muni apavAda kA koI prAyazcitta nahIM mAnate the| jainAgama ratnAkara AcArya zrI AtmArAmajI mahArAja ko bhI naukA dvArA nadI pAra karane kA prAyazcitta svIkRta nahIM thaa| unake dvArA vyAkhyAyita AcArAMga sUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha tRtIya adhyayana uddezaka eka ke TippaNa meM likhA hai-"nadI meM pAnI kI adhikatA ho to muni naukA dvArA use pAra kara sakatA hai| yaha apavAda mArga utsarga kI bhA~ti saMyama meM sahAyaka evaM nirdoSa mAnA gayA hai| kyoMki Agama meM isake lie prAyazcitta kA kahIM bhI vidhAna nahIM kiyA gayA hai|" AcArya caraNoM kI ukta bAta asaMgata nahIM hai| prAcIna kAla se hI utsarga aura apavAda donoM ko mArga hI mAnA gayA hai| yaha nahIM ki utsarga mArga hai aura apavAda apamArga yA kumArga hai| donoM hI apane-apane sthAna para zreyaskara evaM zaktizAlI hai| nirbala koI bhI nahIM hai| prastuta pratipAdya ke lie dekhie suprasiddha bRhat-kalpa kA bhASya tathA mahAn vyAkhyAkAra zrutadhara AcArya malayagiri kI vyaakhyaa| avidhi ko AzaMkA ke parihAra ke lie naukA Adi dvArA nadI pAra karane para 'iriyA pathika' kAyotsarga kA hI vidhAna hai| dRSTavya hai, nizIthasUtra ke trayodaza uddezaka kA bhASya "NAvAe -uttiNNo, iriyApahitAe kuNati ussggN"||4256|| pUrva lekha meM bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA gaMgA nadI pAra karane kA ullekha hai| Avazyaka niyukti gAthA 471 kI vyAkhyA meM AcArya malayagiri ne cUrNi nirdiSTa pATha uddhRta kiyA hai, jisakA bhAvArtha hai|" gaMgA nadI pAra karane ke bAda taTa para 'iriyApathika' pratikramaNa kiyA aura Age prasthAna kara ge|" 'tato bhayavaM dagatIrAe iriyAvahiyaM paDikkamiuM ptthio|' AcArya nemicandra ne apane 'mahAvIra cariyaM' meM bhI aisA hI ullekha kiyA hai bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA mahAnadiyoM kA saMtaraNa 73

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'dagatIre paDikkamiDaM iriyAvahiyA ya patthio bhayavaM / ' - mahAvIra cariyaM AcArya guNacandrasUri ne apane prAkRta gadyabaddha mahAvIra cariyaM meM bhI ukta kathana ko hI samAdRta kiyA hai "io ya bhayavaM mahAvIro nAvuttinno saMto jalatIraMmi iriyAvahiyaM paDikkamiya surasariyA parisare / - AcArya guNacandra, mahAvIra cariyaM, pRSTha 181 kriyA - kANDa kI dRSTi se digambara- paramparA ugra kriyA- kANDI mAnI jAtI hai| ukta paramparA ke mahAn AcArya haiM, vIranandI saiddhAntika ckrvrtii| unake dvArA praNIta AcArasAra eka mAnya AcAra grantha hai| usameM bhI AcAryazrI ne malotsarga evaM nadI Adi utarane ke samaya kAyotsarga kA hI vidhAna kiyA hai "vyutsargontarmuhUrttAdikAlaM kAyavisarjanam / saddhyAnaM tanmalotsarganadyAdyuttaraNAdiSu / / " - AcArasAra, SaSTho'dhikAra, 45 ukta zloka meM spaSTa hai ki nadI - saMtaraNa aura malotsarga rUpa pratiSThApana samiti donoM ko eka samAna mAnA gayA hai| isa lie donoM ke lie hI kAyotsarga mAtra kA vidhAna hai| zvetAmbara evaM digambara donoM paramparAoM ke bIca kI eka madhyastha paraMparA rahI hai-yApanIya-paraMparA | jaina saMskRta vyAkaraNa zAkaTAyana ke nirmAtA zrI zAkaTAyana, bhagavatI ArAdhanA ke kartA AcArya zivArya tathA aparAjitasUri jaise suprasiddha aneka vidvAn-AcArya isI paramparA ke haiM / bhagavatI ArAdhanA kI apanI suprakhyAta tattvagarbha TIkA 'vajayodayA meM kAyotsarga kA hI vidhAna kiyA hai " samAhitacitto droNyAdikamArohet, parakUle ca kAyotsargeNa tiSThet / tadaticAravyapohArtha / evameva mahataH kAntArasya pravezani:kramaNayo - bhagavatI ArAdhanA TIkA, gAthA 152 ukta AcArya kA hI eka aura pramANa hai kAyotsarga ke sambandha meN| vaha kAyotsarga ke parimANa svarUpa kie jAne vAle zvAsocchvAsa kI gaNanA se sambandhi ta hai / prANI - vadhaAdi pA~coM hI aticAroM ke lie kAyotsarga kA kAla mAtra 108 zvAsocchvAsa mAnA gayA hai 74 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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"pratyuSasi prANivadhAdiSu paMcasvaticAreSu aSTazatocchvAsamAtraH kAlaH kAyotsargaH kaaryH|"-bhgvtii ArAdhanA, TIkA, gAthA 118 prastuta prakaraNa ke samarthana meM pramANoM kA eka vistRta saMgraha hai| kintu, hama yahA~ mAnya AcAryoM ke paryApta pramANa upasthita kara cuke haiN| ataH aba adhi ka pAThoM kA ullekha karane kA koI vizeSa artha nahIM rhtaa| nadI-saMtaraNa ko pUrvAcArya bahuta adhika pApakArI evaM adharma nahIM mAnate the| yadi mAnate hote, to kevala antarmuhUrta kAla saMbaMdhI sImita zvAsocchavAsoM ke kAyotsarga se usakI zuddhi svIkAra nahIM krte| kisI bahuta bar3e tapa Adi prAyazcitta kA vidhAna krte| isa prakAra ke kAyotsarga to sAdhAraNa gocaracaryA, vihAra Adi ke sAdhAraNa kriyA ke hetu kie jAte haiN| ataH nadI -saMtaraNa ko ghora pApa batAte hue vyartha kA hallA macAnA zAstra-jJAna kI anabhijJatA kA hI dyotaka hai| hamArA vinamra nivedana hai ki mAnyatAoM kA Agraha chor3akara prastuta samAdhAna ke lie prAcIna paramparA ko hI mAnya karanA caahie| nadI-saMtaraNa ke hetu jIvana-rakSA sambandhI hI adhika hai| kintu, jIvana-rakSA kisalie? saMyama evaM dharma pAlana ke lie na? ataH dharma-pracAra ke hetu bhI usakA prayoga kiyA jAe, to yaha kalpanIya hI ThaharatA hai, akalpanIya nhiiN| dha rma-pracAra ke lie bRhatkalpa sUtra meM nirdiSTa aMga-magadha, kauzAmbI, thUNA aura kuNAla Adi ke madhya kSetra ko hI Arya-kSetra mAnA hai aura vahIM sAdhu-sAdhvI ko vihAra karane kA vidhAna hai, anyatra nhiiN| parantu, prAcInakAla se hI ukta kSetra ke bAhara vihAra hote rahe haiN| bRhatkalpa-sUtrakAra bhI kahate haiM ki jJAna-darzana Adi kI vRddhi hotI ho to ukta Arya kSetra se bAhara tathAkathita anArya kSetra meM vihAra ho sakatA hai| ataH spaSTa hai ki dharma sampAdana evaM dharma-pracAra mukhya hai| svAdhyAya kA antima paripAka bhI dharma-kathA meM hI hai| ataH nadI-saMtaraNa kI bhA~ti yadi deza-kAlAnusAra prasaMga vizeSa meM dharmapracArArtha kAra evaM vAyuyAna Adi zIghragAmI yAnoM kA prayoga kiyA jAe, to isameM kyA Apatti hai? kucha bhI to nhiiN| jabaki jIvana-rakSA ke lie, bhikSA jaise sAdhAraNa kArya ke lie bhI nadI pAra kI jA sakatI hai aura prAyazcitta kevala eka alpa kAlika kAyotsarga hI hai, to phira dharma-pracAra to viziSTa prayojana hai| vaha anartha nahIM, artha hai| aura, sAdhAraNa artha nahIM, viziSTa artha arthAt prayojana hai| yaha jina-zAsana kI prabhAvanA kA mukhya aMga hai| ise kaise apadastha kiyA jA sakatA hai? bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA mahAnadiyoM kA saMtaraNa 75

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gaMgA jaisI mahAnadiyoM ke saMtaraNa meM kitanI mahAn hiMsA hotI hai? usakI tulanA meM ukta yAMtrika vAhanoM meM to kucha bhI hiMsA nahIM hai| buddhimAna vyaktiyoM ko pratyeka kArya meM Aya-vyaya evaM lAbha-hAni kA sUkSma buddhi se gaNita lagAnA hI caahie| andha-hasti kI taraha kevala sAmpradAyika mAnyatAoM ke patha para daur3ate rahanA na prAcIna-yuga meM kucha artha rakhatA thA aura na Aja ke cintana pradhAna vaijJAnika yuga meM kucha artha rakhatA hai| satya ke upAsaka ko mAnyatAoM se Upara uThakara satya kI hI eka mAtra upAsanA karanA satya kI sAdhanA hai| isIlie zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne satya ko bhagavAn kahA hai - "saccaM khu bhagavaM" saMdarbha :1. yahI prasaMga bRhatkalpa bhASya tathA nizItha bhASya meM nirdiSTa hai vIravarassa bhagavato, nAvArUDhassakAsi uvsggN| micchAdiTThi paraddho, kaMbala-sabalehi titthaM c|| -bRhatkalpa bhASya 5628, nizItha bhASya 4218 2. saTThANe saTThANe, seyA baliNo ya huMti khalu ee| saTThANa - paraTThANA, ya huti vatthUto nippha / / 323 / / -ziSyaH pRcchati -kimutsargaH zreyAn balavA~zca?... utsarga-apavAdAzca svasthAne-svasthAne zreyAMso balinazca bhavanti, parasthAne-parasthAne-'zreyAMso durblaashc| -bRhatkalpa bhASya evaM TIkA 76 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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dharmayuddha kA Adarza baMgalA deza mukti ke saMdarbha meM ahiMsA aura hiMsA kI vivecanA bahuta pUrva kAla se hotI A rahI hai| abataka jitane bhI manISI - vicAraka hue haiM, saboM ne isa para bar3I sUkSmatA se vicAra kiyA hai| kintu phira bhI bahuta bAra loga gar3abar3A jAte haiM ki vAstava meM ahiMsA aura hiMsA kA sahI rUpa kyA hai? moTe taura para dravya hiMsA aura bhAva hiMsA ke do rUpoM meM vibhAjita karake hiMsA kI vivecanA kI jAtI hai| kintu hiMsA ke vAstava meM cAra rUpa hai - ( 1 ) dravya hiMsA- isameM sirpha bAhara meM hiMsA hotI hai, (2) bhAva hiMsA - isameM bhAvanA mAtra se hiMsA hotI hai, (3) dravya + bhAva hiMsA- isameM dravya aura bhAva - donoM prakAra kI hiMsA hotI hai, yaha hiMsA kA pracaNDa rUpa hai| aura (4) na dravya + na bhAva hiMsA- isameM na andara meM hiMsA hotI hai, bAhara meN| aura yaha hiMsA kA zUnya bhaMga arthAt prakAra hai ! ataH yaha caturtha rUpa vastuta: ahiMsA hI hai| na jaina darzana meM ahiMsA kA bolabAlA hai| isameM ahiMsA sarvocca zikhara ke rUpa meM dIptimAna hai| jaina sAdhanA meM isakA bar3A vizad mahatva hai| jaina dha rma-sAdhanA kA kaNa-kaNa ahiMsA se anuprANita hai| zAstra ke zAstra isa para likhe gaye haiM / " puruSArtha siddhi upAya" eka aisA hI grantha hai, jisameM hiMsA aura ahiMsA kA sUkSma vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| AcArya haribhadra aura AcArya hemacandra, zubhacandra Adi kI racanAoM meM bhI hiMsA aura ahiMsA kI gambhIra vivecanA upalabdha hai| kintu vicAraNIya bAta yaha hai ki jaba taka jIvana hai, taba taka isameM hiMsA to rahatI hI hai| hiMsA kA krama nirantara calatA hI rahatA hai / calane-phirane meM hiMsA hai, khAne-pIne meM hiMsA hai| dharatI para asaMkhya kITANu phirate haiM, jinheM mAikro- skopa se spaSTa dekhA jA sakatA hai, kadama rakhate hI unakA saMhAra ho jAtA hai| havA meM bhI asaMkhya sUkSma kITANu haiM, jo zAstrokta vAyukAyika jIvoM dharma - yuddha kA Adarza 77

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isa ke atirikta haiM, zarIra se lagate hara jhoke ke sAtha unakA sarvanAza hotA rahatA hai| hara sA~sa meM prANI mara rahe haiN| vyakti ke apane zarIra meM bhI mAMsa, majjA, rakta, malamUtra Adi meM bhI pratikSaNa asaMkhya prANI janamate-marate rahate haiN| prazna hai, sthiti meM hiMsA se kaise bacA jA sakatA hai ? ahiMsA kA pAlana kaise ho sakatA hai ? jaina paramparA isakA uttara dravya aura bhAva ke dvArA detI hai| yadi sAdhaka jAgrata hai, usake mana meM ahiMsA kA viveka bodha hai, hiMsA kI vRtti yA saMkalpa nahIM hai, to vaha bAhara meM hiMsA hone para bhI andara meM ahiMsaka hI hai| yaha bhAvazUnya dravya hiMsA kevala bAhya vyavahAra meM kathanamAtra kI hiMsA hai, pApakarma kA bandha karane vAlI hiMsA nahIM haiM isa prakAra hiMsA kI bhAvanA se mukta mana:sthiti meM dravya hiMsA hone para bhI ahiMsA dharma kA paripAlana- akSuNNa hai| ahiMsA dharma ke paripAlana kA eka dUsarA rUpa aura hai| vaha pravRtti meM hiMsA aura ahiMsA kI mAtrA ke AdhAra para hai| kalpanA kIjie, koI eka pravRtti hai, jisameM hiMsA kI mAtrA kama hai, kintu ahiMsA kA bhAga adhika hai, to yaha bhI ahiMsA kI sAdhanA ke kSetra meM A jAtA hai| hiMsA aura ahiMsA kA kevala vartamAna pakSa hI nahIM, bhaviSya pakSa bhI dekhanA Avazyaka hai| yadi vartamAna meM hiMsA hotI hai, kintu usake dvArA bhaviSya meM ahiMsA kI vipula mAtrA parilakSita hotI hai, to vaha vartamAna kI hiMsA bhI ahiMsA kI sAdhaka ho jAtI hai| isake viparIta yadi vartamAna meM ahiMsA alpamAtrA meM hai, kintu bhaviSya meM usase pracura mAtrA meM hiMsA phUTa par3ane kI sthiti hai, to yaha vartamAna kI kSudra ahiMsA ahiMsA ke sAdha nA kSetra meM nahIM AtI hai| ahiMsA kA sahI rUpa gaharAI se vicAra karane para hama dekhate haiM ki hiMsA ke do rUpa cala rahe hote haiN| eka lambI khU~khAra hiMsA hotI hai aura dUsarI, isa nirdaya evaM krUra hiMsA ko rokane ke lie eka choTI hiMsA hotI hai| yahA~ yahI vicAraNIya hai ki kyA hama donoM ko eka samAna hiMsA kaha sakate haiM? nahIM ! spaSTa hai ki eka lambI hiMsA arthAt eka bahuta bar3I hiMsA ko ko rokane ke lie jo eka choTI hiMsA hotI hai- bhale hI isameM pratyakSataH pracaNDa hiMsA kyoM na hotI ho - vaha hiMsA kI ekAnta zreNI meM nahIM A sakatI / kalpanA kIjie, zarIra meM eka jaharIlA phor3A ho gayA hai| usa phor3e ko sApha karanA hai| yadi use sApha nahIM kiyA jAtA hai 78 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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to sArA zarIra hI varbAda ho jAtA hai| eka a~gulI ke jahara ko nikAlakara pUre zarIra ko bacAnA hotA hai| isake lie jarUrI hone para usa viSadigdha aMgUlI ko kATakara zarIra se alaga bhI kara diyA jAtA hai aura pUre zarIra ko samApta hone se bacA liyA jAtA hai| abhiprAya yaha hai ki eka choTe aMga kA viSa, jo pUre zarIra meM phailakara jIvana ko hI naSTa karane vAlA ho, to usa samaya eka hAtha, eka paira yA eka aMgulI ko kATe jAne kA moha nahIM kiyA jaataa| yaha nahIM socA jAtA ki use kATA jAe yA nahIM kATA jaae| spaSTa hai, sAre zarIra ko bacAne ke lie eka aMga ko kATa diyA jAtA hai aura sAre zarIra ko bacA liyA jAtA hai| isa udAharaNa ke saMdarbha meM hamArI yaha paramparA hai, jaina darzana ke anusAra ki jahA~ bar3I hiMsA hone vAlI hai, yA ho rahI hai, to vahA~ choTI hiMsA kA jo prayoga hai, vaha eka prakAra se ahiMsA kA hI rUpa hai| hiMsA isalie hai, cU~ki vaha eka bar3I hiMsA ko rokane ke lie hai| vaha hiMsA to hai, lekina isa hiMsA ke pIche dayA chipI huI hai, usake mUla meM karuNA chipI huI hai aura usake pIche eka mahAn udAtta bhAvanA hai ki yaha jo bar3I hiMsA ho rahI hai, use kisI taraha samApta kiyA jaae| isI kAraNa isako jaina darzana ke andara Adara diyA gayA hai| yuddha aura ahiMsA : aura naitika Adarza vicAra kIjie ki rAvaNa sItA ko curAkara le jAtA hai| aura virodha meM sItA ke lie rAmacandra jI laMkA para AkramaNa karate haiN| isa prakAra eka bhayaMkara yuddha ho jAtA hai| prazna kevala eka sItA kA hai| aura usameM bhI sItA ko koI katala to nahIM kara rahA thaa| sItA kI koI hiMsA to ho nahIM rahI thii| lekina vicAraNIya to yaha hai ki kisI ko mAra denA hI to hiMsA nahIM kahI jaatii| balki kisI ke naitika jIvana ko barbAda kara denA bhI hiMsA hai| kyoMki anaitikatA apane Apa meM svayaM hiMsA ho jAtI haiM vicAra kIjie, rAvaNa ne eka sItA kA apaharaNa kara jo sAmAjika anyAya kiyA hai, yadi usa anyAya ko nahIM rokA gayA, to anyAya janamAnasa para hAvI ho jAtA hai, nyAya kI pratiSThA dhvasta ho jAtI hai, aura usakI dekhAdekhI bhaviSya meM aura bhI anyAya phaila sakatA hai| isa dRSTi se kiyA gayA anyAya kA pratikAra dharma ke kSetra meM AtA hai| rAjanIti ke andara daNDa kI jo paramparA hai, vaha bhI isalie hai ki jo anyAya aura atyAcAra kA dAyarA lambA hotA hai, phailatA jAtA hai, usa para niyaMtraNa dharma-yuddha kA Adarza 79

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kiyA jAe, kyoMki yadi use niyaMtrita nahIM kiyA jAegA to vaha niraMtara phailatA calA jaaegaa| ataH usako rokane ke lie amuka prakAra ke kadama uThAye jAte haiM, jisase ki eka choTe kadama ke dvArA, vaha jo bar3e kadama ke rUpa meM anyAya, atyAcAra hone vAlA hai, usako rokA jaae| prastuta prasaMga meM yadi kevala bAhara meM hI sthUla dRSTi se dekhA jAe, to yahI kaheMge ki rAma ne sItA ke lie lAkhoM logoM ko mauta ke ghATa utAra diyaa| yaha to bahuta bar3I hiMsA ho gaI ! eka ke lie anekoM kA saMhAra ! lekina nahIM, yaha to eka choTI hiMsA hai| aura vaha jo ucita pratikAra na karane para anyAya-atyAcAra anargala rUpa pakar3atA, vaha bar3I hiMsA hotii| to, usa bar3I hiMsA ko rokane ke lie hI yuddha ke rUpa meM yaha choTI hiMsA lAjamI ho gaI thii| isalie rAma kI ora se jo yuddha lar3A gayA thA, vaha dharmayuddha thaa| isake viparIta rAvaNa kI tarapha se jo yuddha lar3A gayA, yaha adharma yuddha thaa| yuddha eka hI hai, aura isameM donoM ora hiMsA huI hai, donoM ora se mAre gae haiM lAkhoM aadmii| lekina eka dharmayuddha mAnA jAtA hai aura eka adharma yuddha mAnA jAtA hai| aisA kyoM mAnA jAtA hai? aisA isalie mAnA jAtA hai ki rAma ke mana meM eka udAtta naitika Adarza hai| unakA yuddha kisI anaitika dharAtala para nahIM hai, kisI bhoga-vAsanA kI pUrti ke lie yA rAjyalipsA ke lie nahIM hai, balki vaha satItva kI rakSA ke lie aura anyAya-atyAcAra kI paramparA ko, jo ki jana-jIvana meM bar3hatI jA rahI hai, rokane ke lie hai| isI dRSTi se vicAra karane para hama dekhate haiM ki yaha jo vartamAna meM pAkistAna aura hindustAna kA yuddha cala rahA hai, usakA bhI yathocita vizleSaNa kiyA jAnA caahie| vizleSaNa ke abhAva meM hamAre yahA~ kabhI-kabhI kAphI bhayaMkara bhUleM huI haiN| aura unake duSpariNAma bhArata ko hajAroM varSoM taka bhogane par3e haiN| ahiMsA sambandhI galata dhAraNAe~ hamAre samakSa hindU samrAT pRthvIrAja kA jvalaMta udAharaNa hai| kahA jAtA hai ki jaba mohammada gorI bhArata para AkramaNa karane AyA, usa samaya bhArata kI zakti itanI sudRr3ha thI ki vaha hAra kara calA gyaa| vaha phira AyA aura phira parAjita hokara lauTa gayA, phira AyA aura phira parAjita huaa| isa prakAra vaha kaI bAra aura parAjita huaa| usa samaya bhArata kI raNazakti bahuta bar3I thiiN| bar3e-bar3e raNabA~kure vIra the yhaaN| ataH bAra-bAra use yahA~ Akara parAjita ho jAnA pdd'aa| kintu eka 80 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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bAra use patA laga gayA ki ye jo hindU haiM, gAya para AkramaNa nahIM krte| ataH usa dhUrta ne kyA kAma kiyA ki apane naye AkramaNa meM senA ke Age gAyoM ko rakhA / Age-Age gAyeM cala rahI thIM aura pIche-pIche usakI senAe~ yuddha ke lie bar3ha rahI thiiN| aba yahA~ ke vIra rAjapUta dharmAdharma kI vicitra ulajhana meM par3a ge| unameM adbhuta zakti thI lar3ane kii| kaI bAra gorI ko harAyA bhI thaa| lekina isa bAra ve gar3abar3A gae ki bhAI, yuddha to kara rahe haiM, lekina yadi kisI gAya ko bANa laga gayA aura gAya mara gaI to go-hatyA kA pApa laga jAegA / aura yaha bahuta bar3A bhayaMkara pApa hegaa| basa, idhara vIra rApajUta gAyoM ko bacAne ke vicAra meM ulajha gae aura udhara zatru ko to koI matalaba thA nahIM ina bAtoM se / lar3AI hotI rhii| gAyoM ko bacAne ke lie rAjapUta pIche haTate rahe, nirNAyaka pratyAkramaNa nahIM kara ske| pariNAma yaha huA ki Akhira rAjapUta senA, jo vijaya prApta kara sakatI thI, jisameM bharapUra tAkata thI lar3ane kI aura vijaya prApta karane kI, vaha parAjita ho gaI aura deza gulAma ho gyaa| yahA~ yadi Apa vizleSaNa karate haiM ThIka taraha se, to vicAra karanA par3egA ki yaha jo gohatyA ke sambandha meM cintana thA, vaha kitanI galata dizA meM thA / vIra rAjaputoM ne yaha to dekhA ki vartamAna meM hamAre bANoM se sambhava hai kucha gAye mara jAe~, kintu unhoMne bhaviSya ko nahIM dekhA ki kyA hone vAlA hai? AnevAle AkramaNakAriyoM ke lie to gAya-bhaiMsa jaisA kucha bhI vicAraNIya na thA / yaha saba to unake bhakSya hI the| una thor3I-sI gAyoM ko mArane yA bacAne ke pApa puNya kA athavA hiMsA-ahiMsA kA koI mUlya nahIM thA unakI dRSTi meN| ataH ve pUrI zakti se lar3e aura jiite| isa yuddha ke sambandha meM Apa vicAra karake dekheMge to Apako mAlUma hogA ki una thor3I bahuta gAyoM ko bacAne kA kyA artha rahA? kucha gAyoM kI rakSA ke kAma meM ve parAjita ho gaye deza gulAma ho gayA / itihAsa para najara DAlie, isake bAda kitanI gohatyAe~ huIM, kitanI mAnava hiMsAe~ huI aura kitane anAcAra - durAcAra aura kitane pApAcAra hue haiN| deza miTTI meM milatA calA gayA aura bhArata kI bhavya saMskRti, sabhyatA, kalcara ( Culture) saba kucha samApta hotI calI gii| dharma paramparAoM ko kitanI kSati pahu~cI / dharma paramparAoM ko isa taraha se barbAda kiyA gayA ki unakA nirmala rUpa hI vikRta ho gayA / kevala gAyoM kA hI savAla nahIM rhaa| hajAroM mAtAoM aura bahanoM kI beijjatiyA~ bhI huiiN| yaha hindU aura musalamAna kA savAla nahIM rhaa| isa prakAra ke savAloM dharma - yuddha kA Adarza 81

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meM mujhe koI dilacaspI nahIM hai aura na apane Apa meM ye koI acche savAla hI haiN| savAla to sirpha itanA hai ki samaya para anyAya kA ucita pratikAra na karane se bhaviSya meM kyA hotA hai? hindU ho yA musalamAna, koI bhI ho, anyAya kA pratikAra honA cAhie, kevala vartamAna kI hiMsA yA ahiMsA ko na dekhakara, usake bhaviSya kAlIna dUragAmI pariNAmoM ko dekhanA caahie| vartamAna kI sImita dRSTi kabhI-kabhI sarvanAza kara DAlatI hai| rAjA ceTaka kA dharmayuddha isa bar3I aura choTI hiMsA ke vizleSaNa ko aura adhika spaSTa karane ke lie maiM eka udAharaNa Apake samakSa rakha rahA hU~-vaha hai kUNika aura ceDA rAjA (rAjA ceTaka) ke yuddha kaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya kA yaha bahuta bar3A bhayAnaka yuddha thA, jisakA ullekha tatkAlIna dharma paramparAoM ke sAhitya meM hai| suprasiddha vaizAlI gaNataMtra ke mAnya adhyakSa rAjA ceTaka eka mahAn bAraha vratadhArI zrAvaka the| dUsarI ora magadha samrATa kUNika the, jisane ki vaizAlI para AkramaNa kiyA thaa| ukta yuddha ke mUla meM eka zaraNAgata kA prazna thaa| prasaMga yaha hai ki kaNika apane choTe bhAI ke haka ko chIna rahA thA, usakI svataMtratA aura sampatti ko har3apa rahA thaa| rAjakumAra para bhaya chA gyaa| vaha apane bacAva ke lie ceTaka rAjA ke pAsa pahu~ca gayA, zaraNAgata ke rUpa meN| kUNika ko jaba yaha mAlUma huA ki vaha vaizAlI meM ceTaka rAjA ke pAsa pahu~ca gayA hai, to usane ceTaka rAjA ko yaha kahalavAyA ki-"tuma usako yoM kA yoM vApasa lauTAo, anyathA , isake lie tumheM yuddha kA pariNAma bhoganA pdd'egaa|" rAjA ceTaka ne zaraNAgata kI rakSA meM yuddha kA varaNa kiyaa| bhayaMkara yuddha huA, lAkhoM hI vIra kAla ke gAla meM pahu~ca ge| svayaM ceTaka nareza bhI vIragati ko prApta hue| aba prazna hai eka zaraNAgata kI rakSA kaa| agara rAjA ceTaka usa eka zaraNAgata ko lauTA detA, bhale hI usake sAtha kucha bhI karatA kruddha kaNika, to lAkhoM hI logoM ke prANoM kI rakSA ho jaatii| yadi rAjA ceTaka hiMsA ahiMsA kA vaha vizleSaNa karatA, jaisA ki Ajakala kucha loga apane mastiSka meM isa prakAra kI vicAradhArA rakhate haiM, to usake mutAbika vaha avazya hI rAjakumAra ko vApasa lauTA detaa| kaha detA ki"bhAI tU yahA~ calA to AyA hai| lekina terI rakSA kaise kara sakatA hU~? terI eka kI rakSA meM, lAkhoM AdamI yuddha meM mAre jaaeNge| eka ke bacAne meM lAkhoM AdamI mAre jAne para to bahuta bar3I hiMsA ho jaaegii|" parantu rAjA ceTaka ne aisA kucha 82 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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nahIM socA, aisA kucha nahIM khaa| usane zaraNAgata kI rakSA ke lie yuddha kiyA, jo mahAbhArata jaisA hI eka bhayaMkara yuddha thaa| aba savAla yaha hai ki rAjA ceTaka bAraha vratI zrAvaka hai, usakA hiMsA-ahiMsA se sambandhita cintana kAphI sUkSma rahA hai, prabhu mahAvIra kI vANI sunane kA kitanI hI bAra usako saubhAgya prApta huA hai| vaha koI sAdhAraNa nareza nahIM hai, tatkAlIna vaizAlI ke vizAla gaNataMtra kA cunA gayA adhyakSa hai| isakA artha hai ki ve apane yuga ke eka mahAn ciMtanazIla vyakti the| unhoMne hiMsA ahiMsA ke prazna ko vyaktiyoM kI saMkhyA para hala nahIM kiyaa| unhoMne apane dha rma-cintana ke prakAza meM spaSTa dekhA ki yaha zaraNAgata hai, sAtha hI niraparAdha hai, usakA koI aparAdha nahIM hai, aura usa niraparAdha ke haka ko chIna rahA hai madAndha kUNika / ata: yaha eka zaraNAgata kA prazna hI nahIM hai, apitu niraparAdha ke utpIr3ana kA bhI prazna haiM aura isa taraha se zaraNa meM Aye ko, pIr3ita jana ko yadi koI vApisa lauTA de, ThukarA de to use kahA~ Azraya milegA? kalpanA kIjie, eka iMsAna cAroM tarapha se ghira jAtA hai, saba ora se mauta A gheratI hai, bhayaMkara nirAzA ke kSaNa hote haiN| ukta nirAzA ke kSaNoM meM vaha eka bar3I zakti ke pAsa pahu~catA hai ki use zaraNa milegii| lekina vahA~ use ThukarA diyA jAtA hai, phira dUsarI jagaha jAtA hai, vahA~ se bhI ThukarA diyA jAtA hai| aba kalpanA kIjie, usako kitanI pIr3A ho sakatI hai ! usa samaya usakA mana kitanA hatAza ho jAtA hai| A~khoM se A~sU baha rahe hai, para koI pUchane vAlA nahIM ki kyA bAta hai, kyoM rotA hai? spaSTa hai, isa sthiti meM duniyA~ meM nyAya kA koI prazna hI nahIM rahA, kisI pIr3ita kI rakSArtha karuNA aura dayA kA koI savAla hI nahIM rhaa| to, isa taraha pIr3ita evaM atyAcAra se trasta logoM ko samartha vyakti bhI dhakke dete raheM to Apake isa ahiMsA aura dayAdharma kA, isa dharma aura karmakANDa kA kyA mahattva raha jAtA hai ? abhiprAya yaha hai ki yaha jIvana kA eka mahattvapUrNa prazna hai| yaha eka kA yA hajAra kA savAla nahIM hai| vaha eka vyakti kI hiMsA yA dAsatA kA savAla bhI nahIM hai, balki yaha AdarzoM kA savAla hai| yadi eka ora eka ucca Adarza kI hatyA hotI hai, dUsarI ora Apa hajAra - lAkha prANI bacA bhI lete haiM, to unakA koI mUlya nahIM rahatA hai| kyoMki Adarza kI hatyA sabase bar3I hatyA hai| yadi Adarza kI hatyA ho jAtI hai, to hajAroM-lAkhoM varSoM taka vaha eka udAharaNa banatA dharma- yuddha kA Adarza 83

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calA jAtA hai anyAya aura atyAcAra kaa| aura isa prakAra ke udAharaNa yadi saMsAra meM bar3ha jAe~, to phira to saMsAra kI koI sthiti nahIM rhegii| vaizAlI ke upuryakta yuddha kI eka bAta vicAraNIya yaha hai ki ceTaka aura kUNika donoM yuddha karate haiN| donoM ora se hiMsA hotI hai, bhayaMkara narasaMhAra hotA hai, lekina rAjA ceTaka bhayaMkara yuddha meM vIra gati prApta karatA hai aura marakara svarga meM jAtA hai| aura rAjA kUNika jaba maratA hai, to Apa jAnate hai, kahA~ jAtA hai? naraka meN| kyA bAta hai ki eka hI cIja ke do vibhinna pariNAma hote haiN| yuddha eka hI lar3A gayA, lekina do paraspara virodhI natIje kaise Aye? donoM ne bharapUra hissA liyA yuddha meM donoM barAbara ke sAkSIdAra haiM yuddha ke| aura jaba donoM sAjhIdAra haiM yuddha ke, to phira pariNAma bhinna-bhinna kaise A gae? natIje alaga-alaga kaise Ae? to spaSTa hai ki ye jo bhinna-bhinna natIje Aye haiM, ye Ae haiM hiMsA aura ahiMsA ke vizleSaNa ke AdhAra pr| abhiprAya yaha hai ki zaraNAgata kI rakSA karanA dharma hai| kyoMki vaha bhaya se trasta hotA hai, anyAya se AkrAnta hotA hai, mauta usake sira para burI taraha ma~DarA rahI hotI hai| vaha kisI ke pAsa rakSA pAne ke lie jAtA hai| aba bAta yaha hai ki usakI rakSA karanA kyA hai? eka Adarza kI rakSA karanA hai, eka naitika pakSa kA samarthana karanA hai| jo pIr3ita hai, bhaya se trasta hai, duHkhita hai, niraparAdha hai, becAre ne koI doSa kiyA nahIM hai, usako Azraya denA Avazyaka hai| hamArI bhAratIya paramparA kA yaha Adarza hai bahuta bdd'aa| aura bhAratIya paramparA hI kyoM, sArI mAnavatA kA Adarza hai yh| Apa jise mAnavatA kahate haiM, jise iMsAniyata kahate haiM, yaha usakA Adarza hai| to, rAjA ceTaka ne isa Adarza kI rakSA kI, isalie vaha svarga meM gyaa| aura kUNika jo lar3A, vaha lar3A kisake lie? apane svArtha ke lie, apane ahaMkAra ke lie aura anyAya-atyAcAra ke dvArA apane bhAI kA haka chInakara use barbAda karane ke lie, eka sarvathA nikRSTa AdhAra para lar3A hai| ataH vaha jaina zAstrAnusAra naraka meM jAtA hai| prazna hai donoM meM se dharmayuddha kisane lar3A? rAjA ceTaka ne dharmayuddha ldd'aa| isalie vaha svarga meM gayA hai aura kUNika ne bhI yuddha ko lar3A, lekina vaha adharmayuddha lar3ane ke kAraNa naraka meM gayA hai| yaha bAta yadi Apake dhyAna meM spaSTa ho jAtI hai, to vicAra kIjie ki hiMsA aura ahiMsA ke prazna kevala bAhara meM nahIM sulajhAe jAte haiM, ve sulajhAye jAte haiM andara meM, andara ke ciMtana meN| pravRtti kA mUla vRtti meM hai. ataH vRtti meM hI hiMsA-ahiMsA kA vizleSaNa honA caahie| 84 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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zaraNAgata rakSA: Aja ke sandarbha meM jaisA ki Apane Upara rAjA ceTaka kI zaraNAgata vatsalatA kI bAta dekhI hai, Aja bhI vaha bAta jyoM kI tyoM hai Apake samakSa / aura taba to kevala eka zaraNAgata kA savAla thA aura aba to eka karor3a ke lagabhaga pratAr3ita, ataeva visthApita baMgAlI zaraNArthiyoM kA savAla hai / vicAra kIjie, ina zaraNArthiyoM meM mAtAe~ bhI haiM, bahaneM bhI haiM, buDDhe bhI haiM, bacce bhI haiM, bacciyA~ bhI haiM, naujavAna bhI haiN| krUra pAkistAnI sainikoM dvArA bhayaMkara mauta una sabake sira para ma~DarA rahI hai, aura sirpha mauta hI nahIM, unake naitika AdarzoM kI bhI hatyA ho rahI hai| mAnavatA ko lajA dene vAle durAcAra ho rahe haiM, vibhinna prakAra ke pApAcAra ho rahe haiN| unheM eka pazu ke samAna bhI nahIM samajhA jA rahA hai| yadi koI pazu ko mAratA hai, to thor3I-bahuta dayA taba bhI rakhI hI jAtI hai| pazuhatyA ke sambandha meM bhI kucha niyama haiM ki unakA krUratApUrNa vadha nahIM honA caahie| lekina ina visthApitoM ke prati to itanI nirdayatA kI gaI ki ghara-bAra saba kucha chor3akara ve yahA~ Aye ? spaSTa hai, bhayatrasta vyakti jAyegA kahA~ ? vahIM to jAegA, jahA~ use zaraNa pAne kA bharosA hogA ! kucha loga kahate haiM ki bhArata sarakAra ne pradhAnamaMtrI indirAjI ne galatI kI, jo ina sabako apane yahA~ rakha liyA / na rakhate, na jhagar3A hotA aura na yuddha kI naubata AtI / bekAra kA siradarda mola le liyA / maiM pUchatA hU~, baMgAla ke visthApita yahA~ bhArata meM kaise Ae? pIche se una para golI calAI jA rahI thii| ataH prANa ke rakSA ke lie bhArata ke dvAra para aae| aura kisI taraha se to ve ruka nahIM sakate the| yadi idhara se bhI baMdUka tAna dI jAtI ki khabaradAra idha ra Ae to| pIche lauTo, nahIM to golI mAra dI jAegI ! vicAra kIjie, aisI sthiti meM, jaba ki pIche se golI cala rahI ho aura Age se bhI golI calane lage, to becArA zaraNAgata kahA~ jAe? kyA kare? aisI sthiti meM ApakA dharma kyA kahatA hai ? ApakI mAnavatA kyA kahatI hai ? bhAratavarSa kI saMskRti aura sabhyatA ko AdikAla se hI apane isa zaraNAgata rakSA ke dharma para gaurava hai| isI para hindU dharma ko gaurava hai, jainadharma ko gaurava hai aura jitane bhI anya dharma haiM - sabako gaurava hai / aura, jisake sambandha meM hama saba lAkhoM varSoM se bar3e-bar3e garvIle nAre lagAte A rahe haiM to kyA aba vartamAna sthiti meM bhArata apane usa zaraNAgata rakSA ke pavitra dharma ko tilAMjali dharma-: - yuddha kA Adarza 85

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de de? nahIM, yaha nahIM ho sktaa| hiMsA aura ahiMsA kI galata dhAraNAoM ke cakra meM ulajhakara jo dharma baMgalAdeza kI prastuta samasyA se apane ko taTastha rakhane kI bAta karate haiM, to maiM pUchatA hU~, ve dharma haiM, to kisalie haiM? unakA mAnavIya mUlya kyA hai? kyA unakA mUlya kevala yahI hai ki kIr3e-makor3e ko bacAo, chApe-tilaka lagAo, maMdira meM ghaNTA bajAo, bhajana-pUjana kro| yaha saba to sAdhanA ke bAhyarUpa bhara haiN| yadi mUla meM mAnavatA nahIM hai to yaha saba mAtra eka pAkhaNDa banakara raha jAtA hai| saccA dharma mAnavatA ko vismRta nahI kara sktaa| kauna dha rma aisA kahatA hai ki dvAra para Ane vAle utpIr3ita zaraNArthiyoM kA dAyitva na liyA jAe? unheM Azraya na diyA jAe? kahA hai ki eka vyakti, jo ki kisI ko pIr3ita kara rahA hai, vaha pApa kara rahA hai| lekina pIr3ita vyakti apanI prANa rakSA ke lie bahuta bar3e bharose ke bhAva se kisI ke pAsa zaraNa lene ke lie Ae aura yadi vaha usa zAraNAgata kI rakSA ke lie prayatnazIla nahIM hotA hai, to vaha usa utpIr3aka se bhI bar3A pApI hai, jisane ki atyAcAra karake usako mAra bhagAyA hai| eka trasta vyakti vizvAsa lekara Apake pAsa AyA hai ki yahA~ usakI surakSA hogI aura usI vizvAsa kA ApakI ora se yadi ghAta ho jAe, to kalpanA kIjie, usakI kitanI bhayAvaha sthiti hotI hai ! samartha hote hue bhI Apane usake lie kucha kiyA nahIM, ulaTA use dhakkA de diyA, to yaha eka prakAra kA vizvAsaghAta hI to huaa| aura vizvAsaghAta bahuta bar3A pApa hai| kisI ko abhaya denA, eka mahAn dharma hai aura abhaya dene se kisI bhayAkrAnta ko inkAra kara denA bahuta bar3A adharma hai| baMgalAdeza ke eka karor3a ke lagabhaga pIr3ita visthApitoM ko abhaya dekara bhArata ne vaha mahAn satkarma kiyA hai, jo vizva itihAsa meM ajara-amara rhegaa| yaha bahuta bar3I daivI kRpA huI ki baMgalAdeza ke pIr3itoM ne Apake Upara bharosA kiyaa| aura, yaha jAnI huI bAta hai ki bharosA kisI sAdhAraNa vyakti para nahIM kiyA jaataa| pAsa meM anya deza bhI the, lekina vahA~ para koI nahIM gayA, sabhI bhArata meM hI aae| kyoM Ae? isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki isakA gaurava unhoMne ekamAtra Apako diyaa| unako bharosA thA ki vahA~ bhArata meM unakI ThIka-ThIka rakSA hogii| aura itanA bar3A vizvAsa lekara koI janatA Ae aura phira use Apa ThukarA deM, dhakkA de deM, to yaha kitanA bar3A pApa hai? Apa bhAgyazAlI the ki Apa 86 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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se yaha pApa na huaa| bhArata kI sAMskRtika paramparA kA ujjvala gaurava Apake hAthoM meM surakSita rhaa| Apa vaiyaktika tuccha svArthoM ke andhakAra meM nahIM bhttke| bahuta bar3A dAyitva apane Upara liyA aura use prasannatA se nibhaayaa| abhiprAya yaha hai ki aisA samaya itihAsa meM kabhI-kabhI hI AtA hai| jaisA ki maiMne batAyA, ceTaka ne to eka zaraNAgata kI rakSA ke lie itanA bar3A bhayaMkara yuddha kiyaa| hiMsA huI, phira bhI bhagavAn mahAvIra kahate haiM ki vaha svarga meM gayA aura Apane to lAkhoM-karor3oM insAnoM kI rakSA kI hai, aura isI kAraNa Apako yaha yuddha bhI karanA par3A hai, anyathA Apake sAmane to yuddha kA koI savAla hI nahIM thaa| bhArata kI pradhAnamaMtrI zrImatI indirA gA~dhI, samUcI rASTra zakti ko sAtha lie Aja jo jUjha rahI haiM, usake mUla meM unhIM pAvana bhAratIya AdarzoM kI rakSA kA prazna hai| kahanA to yoM cAhie ki DhAI hajAra varSa bAda itihAsa ne apane Apako duharAyA hai| yAnI bhagavAn mahAvIra ke yuga kI vaha ghaTanA Aja phira se duharAI jA rahI hai aura yadi mahAvIra Aja dharatI para hote to kyA nirNaya dete isa sambandha meM? prabhu mahAvIra Aja dharatI para nirNaya dene ko nahIM haiM, to kyA bAta hai? unakA jo nirNaya hai, vaha hamAre sAmane hai| Aja jo phaisalA lenA hai, unake dvArA vaha phaisalA diyA hI jA cukA hai| isakA artha yaha hai ki vartamAna ke naye jajoM ke phaisale meM atIta ke purAne jajoM ke phaisale nirNAyaka hote hai| abhiprAya yaha hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ne jo phaisalA diyA thA, ki rAjA ceTaka svarga meM gayA aura kUNika naraka meM-bilakula spaSTa hai ki yadi Aja ke isa saMgharSa ko lekara iMdirAjI ke sambandha meM pUche to prabhu mahAvIra kA vahI uttara hai, jo ve DhAI hajAra varSa pahale hI de cuke haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki yaha yuddha zaraNAgatoM kI rakSA kA yuddha hai, ataH bhAratIya cintana kI bhASA meM dharmayuddha hai aura dharmayuddha antataH yoddhA ke lie svarga ke dvAra kholatA hai-'svrgdvaarmpaavRtm'| yaha vaha kendra hai, jahA~ bhArata ke prAyaH sabhI tattvadarzana aura dharma ekamata haiN| maiM yaha jo vizleSaNa kara rahA hU~, kyoM kara rahA hU~? isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki ahiMsA-hiMsA ke vizleSaNa kA dAyitva jaina samAja ke Upara jyAdA hai, cU~ki jaina paramparA kA mUlAdhAra hI ahiMsA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne apane tattvadarzana meM hiMsA aura ahiMsA kA vizleSaNa kisa AdhAra para kiyA hai? bhagavAn ke ahiMsA darzana kI AdhArazilA kartA kI bhAvanA hai| bAta yaha hai ki ye jo yuddha dharma-yuddha kA Adarza 87

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hote haiM, hiMsAe~ hotI haiM, AdamI marate haiM, ina sabako ginane kA koI savAla nahIM hai| savAla to sirpha yaha hai ki Apa jo yuddha kara rahe haiM, vaha kisa uddezya se kara rahe haiN| Apake saMkalpa kyA hai? Apake bhAva kyA haiM? ApakA Antarika pariNamana kyA hai? rAma yuddha karate haiM, rAvaNa se| rAma kA kyA saMkalpa hai? nArI jAti para hone vAle atyAcAroM kA pratikAra karanA hI to ! rAma ke samakSa eka sItA kA hI savAla nahIM hai apitu hajAroM pIDita sItAoM ke uddhAra kA savAla hai| rAma eka Adarza ke lie lar3ate haiN| aura rAvaNa jo yuddha kara rahA hai, usakA kyA saMkalpa hai? usakA saMkalpa hai vAsanA kA, durAcAra kaa| pANDava yuddha kara rahe haiM zrIkRSNa ke netRtva meM kisalie? kevala apane nyAyaprApta adhikAra ke lie| dUsarI ora duryodhana bhI yuddha kara rahA hai| kintu vaha kisa saMkalpa se kara rahA hai? pANDavoM ke nyAya prApta adhikAroM ko har3apane ke lie| ye sArI cIjeM vicAra karake yadi Apa dekheMge to ina sabakA nirNaya antarjagat ke andara jAkara ho jAtA hai| aMtarjagat ke aMdara kyA pariNamana hai, yaha hai vicAraNIya prazna ! jaisA ki maiMne pahale batAyA hai ki kabhI dravya hiMsA hotI hai, bhAvahiMsA nahIM hotii| kabhI bhAvahiMsA hotI hai, dravyahiMsA nahIM hotii| kabhI donoM hI hotI haiN| ukta carcA meM bhAva hiMsA hI vastutaH hiMsA kA mUlAdhAra hai| aura bhAvahiMsA meM bhI hameM yaha dekhanA par3egA ki bar3I hiMsA ko rokane ke lie, jo choTI hiMsA kara rahe haiM, vaha Avazyaka hai yA anAvazyaka? spaSTa hai ki jIvana meM kucha prasaMga aise Ate haiM ki yaha bilkula Avazyaka ho jAtI hai| bahuta bar3e atyAcAra, anAcAra, durAcAra, anyAya evaM adharma ko rokane ke lie vicAroM ko choTI hiMsA kA Azraya lenA hI hotA hai| samAja aura rASTra ke prazna kA samAdhAna yoM hI betukI bAtoM se kabhI nahIM hotA hai| hiMsA kevala zarIra kI hI hiMsA to nahIM hai| mana kI hiMsA bhI bahuta bar3I hiMsA hotI hai| vicAra kIjie ki jaba deza gulAma ho jAe aura janatA parAdhInatA ke nIce daba jAe, to aisI sthiti meM usake zarIra kI hiMsA hI nahIM, sabase bar3I mana kI hiMsA bhI hotI hai| parAdhIna janatA kA mAnasika stara, bauddhika stara, jIvana ke udAtta Adarza, gulAmI ke andara isa taraha se pisa-pisakara khatma ho jAte haiM, naSTa ho jAte haiM ki vaha kevala eka mRta DhA~cA bhara raha jAtA hai| parAdha ni rASTra ke dharmoM, paramparAoM evaM saMskRtiyoM ke andara se prANa nikala jAte haiM, aura ve kevala sar3atI huI lAza bhara raha jAte haiN| bhArata yaha saba dekha cukA hai| .88 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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gA~dhI yuga phira duharAyA hai sabhI jAnate hai ki jaba videzI AkramaNakAriyoM ke dvArA bhArata para AkramaNa huA, taba deza kitanA padadalita huA thaa| kitane nimna stara para calA gayA thA aura kisa prakAra hamArI naitika cetanA zamita ho gaI thI ! yaha jo phira se dobArA jAna AI hai deza ke andr| Apa sabako mAlUma hai, vaha gA~dhIjI dvArA AI hai| anyAya-atyAcAra kA pratikAra karane ke lie AvAja uThI hai, janatA meM naI preraNAe~ jagIM, ahiMsA evaM satya ke mAdhyama se svataMtratA kA yuddha lar3A gayA aura vizva kI eka bahuta bar3I zakti-briTiza sAmrAjya ko parAjita kara rASTra svataMtra huaa| aura saubhAgya kI bAta hai ki svataMtratA kA yuddha lar3ane vAlA senApati apane yuga kA eka mahAn ahiMsAvAdI thaa| para, vaha aisA ahiMsAvAdI thA, jo ahiMsA ke mUla artha ko samajhatA thaa| vaha ahiMsA ke pracalita sImita artha taka hI nahIM rukA huA thA, balki vaha ahiMsA ko bhUta, bhaviSya, vartamAna ke vyApaka dharAtala para parakhatA thaa| ahiMsA ke vistRta AyAma para gA~dhIjI kI dRSTi thii| yahI kAraNa hai ki jaba kAzmIra para prathama pAkistAnI AkramaNa huA, to unase pUchA gayA ki kAzmIra kI rakSA ke lie senAe~ bhejI jAe~ yA nahIM? to unhoMne yaha nahIM kahA ki senA na bhejo, yaha hiMsA hai, yadi kucha karanA hai to vahA~ jAkara satyAgraha kro| aisA kyoM nahIM kahA unhoMne? isalie ki satyAgraha sabhya pakSa ke lie hotA hai| virodha / bhale hI ho, kintu sabhya virodhI satyAgraha jaise sAttvika prayAsoM se prabhAvita hotA hai| parantu jo asabhya barbara hote haiM, unake lie satyAgraha kA koI mUlya nahIM hotaa| khUkhvAra bher3iyoM ke sAmane satyAgraha kyA artha rakhatA hai? briTiza jagat kucha aura thA, jisake sAmane satyAgraha kiyA gayA thaa| vaha phira bhI eka mahAn sabhya jAti thI! kintu yAhyAkhA~ aura usake pAgala sainikoM ke samakSa koI satyAgraha kare, to usakA kyA mUlya ho? yAhyAkhA~ kA krUra sainika dala bA~galA deza meM mAsUma baccoM kA katla karatA hai, mahilAoM ke sAtha khulI sar3akoM taka para balAtkAra karatA hai, gA~va ke gA~va jalAkara rAkha kara DAlatA hai, hara tarapha niraparAdha bacce, bUr3he, naujavAna aura striyoM kI lAzeM bichA detA hai, isakA matalaba yaha ki vaha yuddha nahIM lar3a rahA hai| vaha to hiMsaka pazu se bhI gaI-bItI sthiti para utara AyA hai| prazna hai, isa anyAya ke pratikAra ke lie kyA kiyA jAe? ahiMsA dharma-yuddha kA Adarza 89

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kI dRSTi se vicAra kareM to kyA honA cAhie? yuddha yA aura kucha? krUra dariMdoM ke samakSa aura kucha kA to kucha artha hI nahIM raha gayA hai| yuddha hI eka vikalpa raha gayA hai, jo cala rahA hai| yaha AkramaNa nahIM, pratyAkramaNa hai| aura, jaisA ki ceTaka aura kUNika kA udAharaNa Apake sAmane rakhA ki ceTaka yuddha karake svarga meM gayA hai, cU~ki usane zaraNAgata kI rakSA ke lie AkramaNakArI se dharmayuddha lar3A thA, aura kUNika yuddha karake naraka meM gayA hai, cU~ki usane nyAyanIti ko tilAMjali dekara adharmayuddha lar3A thaa| Aja Apake sAmane ThIka vahI prazna yathAvata hai ki Apa bhI zaraNAgatoM kI rakSA ke prazna para yuddha ke lie lalakAre gaye haiM, yuddha karane ko vivaza kiye gaye haiN| pradhAnamaMtrI zrImatI indirA gA~dhI ne bar3e dhairya se kAma liyA hai, karor3oM visthApitoM kA vaha bhAra uThAyA hai, jo deza ke arthataMtra ko cakanAcUra kara detA hai| ATha-ATha mahIne pratIkSA kI hai kucha sudhAra ho jAe, vizva ke pramukha rASTroM ko jA-jAkara sahI sthiti samajhAI hai| parantu jaba kucha bhI pariNAma nahIM AyA aura pAkistAna kI du:sAhasI sainika TolI ne raNabherI bajA hI dI, to indirAjI ne bhI uttara meM raNa dundubhI bajA dI hai, bhArata ke naujavAna sImA para jUjha rahe haiN| yuddha ho rahA hai| bhAratIya tattvacintana ke AdhAra para yaha dharmayuddha hai aura antataH vijaya dharmayuddha kI hI hotI hai| "yato dharmastato jayaH"-jahA~ dharma hai, vahIM vijaya hai| 'satyameva jayate, nAnRtam' saccAI kI hI vijaya hotI hai, jhUTha kI nhiiN| 90 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSya

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7 dhvanivardhaka kA prazna hala kyoM nahI hotA ? kyA vidyuta agni hai? Aja se lagabhaga paitIsa varSa pahale kI bAta hai; ajamera meM bar3e samAroha ke sAtha sAdhu sammelana huA thaa| maiM bhI usameM gayA thA, pratinidhi ke rUpa meM nahIM, gurudeva kI sevA meM eka sAdhAraNa ziSya ke rUpa meN| dhvanivardhaka kA prazna AyA to kucha muni bola gae, aura kucha nahIM bole / basa, tabhI se dhvanivardhaka kA prazna ulajha gyaa| saMgha meM usa samaya bar3e-bar3e nAmI-girAmI mahArathI the, parantu kinAre kA nirNaya nahIM kara ske| aura prazna adhikAdhika jaTila hotA gayA / anizcaya kI paramparA Age bar3ha calI isake bAda to sAdaDI sammelana huA, sojata sammelana huA aura phira bhInAsara (bIkAnera) sammelana / dhvanivardhaka kA prazna adhara meM laTakatA rahA / bhInAsara meM isa sambandha meM eka prastAva pAsa huA, bilakula bekAra kA / na putro na putrI / na idhara na udhara / saiddhAntika evaM vaijJAnika carcA hokara nirNaya honA cAhie thA / vaisA to kucha huA nhiiN| basa, Apa mAna jAie, Apa mAna lIjie / saMgaThana ko kAyama rakhanA hai| yaha TUTa na jaae| aura isa prakAra saMgaThana ke vyAmoha meM lUlA-laMgar3A prastAva pAsa ho gayA, jo aba taka parezAna kara rahA hai- virodhI aura anurodhI donoM hI pakSoM ko| bhakSite'pi lazune na zAnto vyAdhiH / svayaM merI antarAtmA meM kitanI hI bAra mujhase pUchA hai - ' tUne yaha saba kyA kiyA ? siddhAntahIna samajhautA kaise kara gayA tU?' kyA uttara dU~ maiM? basa, yahI ki saMgaThana kI dhuna savAra thI mana mastiSka para / jaise bhI ho, saMgaThana banA rahe, yahI ekamAtra vyAmoha thA una dinoN| yadi vaha saMgaThana banA rahatA, taba bhI mana ko kucha saMtoSa to rahatA / para, vaha bhI kahA~ rahA? dera-sabera eka-eka kara ke sAthI bikharate aura bikharate ge| aura, saMgaThana kevala saMgaThana ke nAma para jiMdA rhaa| aura vaha aba bhI isI nAre ke bala para jiMdA hai| 91

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kitanI bar3I vicAra daridratA? maiM vicAra karatA hU~-yaha saba kyA hai, kyoM hai? kitanA lambA samaya gujara gyaa| hama naujavAna se bUr3he ho gae, ora bUr3he paralokavAsI ho ge| gaMgA kA araboM Tana pAnI bahakara sAgara meM pahu~ca gyaa| vizva kI rAjanItika sthitiyA~ kahA~ se kahA~ pahu~ca gii| aura hama hai ki jahA~ ke tahA~ khar3e haiN| jahA~ ke tahA~ bhI nahIM, kucha pIche hI lauTe haiN| kyA isakA yaha artha nahIM ki hama kucha vicAra daridra haiM, acchI taraha siddhAMta aura sthiti kA jAyajA nahIM le sakate! khule mana mastiSka se socane-samajhane ke hama AdI nahIM haiN| hamArA dharma itanA durbala hai ki vaha virodhI vicAra sunane mAtra se ghabarAtA hai, katarAtA hai| jo vicAra apane dhyAna meM nahIM baiThatA ho to usakA prativAda bhI ho sakatA hai| prativAda karanA burA nahIM, parantu hamAre yahA~ to prativAda kA artha vicAra ke badale gAliyA~ denA hai| idharaudhara kAnA-phUsI meM gAliyA~ deM, yA akhabAroM meM, bAta eka hI hai| aura isakA pariNAma hotA hai ki kitanI hI bAra samajhadAra vyakti saba kucha samajhakara bhI satya ke samarthana ke lie samAja ke sAmane nahIM aate| cupa hokara baiThe rahate haiM-apanI ijjata bacAne ke lie| itanA AtaMka hai ina rUr3hicusta mahAprabhuoM kaa| dhvanirdhaka kA prazna kyoM aTakatA rahA? dhvanivardhaka kA prazna kucha to vastu sthiti ko na samajhane ke kAraNa aTakA huA hai, aura kucha idhara-udhara ke baukhalAye hue logoM ke AtaMka ke kaarnn| eka bAta aura bhI hai, kucha logoM ne ise zuddha AcAra kA mApadaNDa hI banA liyA hai| kucha mahAnubhAva to vastutaH pracalita mAnyatAoM ke kAraNa bhrama meM haiM, phalataH vidyut ko agni samajhate haiM, vaha bhI scitt| aura isa kAraNa hiMsA bhaya se dhvanivardhaka para nahIM bola rahe haiN| parantu mujhe tarasa to AtA hai una logoM para, jo caritrahIna haiN| sAdhutA to kyA, naitikatA kA dharAtala bhI jinake pAsa nahIM hai| ve bhI dhvanivardhaka prazna para apane ko zuddha saMyamI pramANita karane ke lie pA~ca savAroM meM apane Apako ginAne lagate hai| jaba kisI bAhara kI sAdhAraNa bAta ko zuddhAcAra kA mApadaNDa ghoSita kara diyA jAtA hai, to prAyaH aisA hI hotA hai| isa taraha kI sthiti meM aise logoM kI khUba bana AtI hai, bar3I sastI pUjA-pratiSThA mila jAtI hai| ye loga saMyama kI rakSA ke dardIle nAre lagAte haiM, aura bhAvuka janatA ko dharma ke nAma para AsAnI se bevakUpha banAte haiN| 92 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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tathAkathita ahiMsAvratI saMyamI munirAjoM ke kASTha pAtroM ke lie hare vRkSa kaTa sakate hai|' sAdhuoM ke nimitta kharIde hue pAtra AvazyakatAnusAra sAmAnya rUpa se dIkSA ke bahAne grahaNa kie jA sakate haiN| ziSyoM ko adhyayana karAne ke lie paMDitoM ke rUpa meM nijI naukara rakhe jA sakate haiN| patra vyavahAra Adi ke lie sthAyI naukara ke rUpa meM pI.e. yA klarka kI niyuktiyA~ bhI ho sakatI hai| apane yA divaMgata gurujanoM ke nAma para saMsthAe~ khar3I kI jA sakatI haiM aura unake lie pratyakSa yA parokSa apane prabhAva kA upayoga kara lAkhoM kI saMpatti bhI jamA kI jA sakatI hai| tAra, TelIphona, patra vyavahAra ho sakatA hai| arthahIna pustakeM chapa sakatI haiN| hajAroM darzanArthI ikaTThe kie jA sakate haiN| ziSya banAne ke lie kAphI bar3I rakameM dilAI jA sakatI haiN| dinabhara eka-dUsare kI jhUThI nindA-burAI kA bAjAra garma rakha sakate haiN| jAne dIjie -aura bhI bahuta kucha aisI-vaisI bAteM hotI rahatI haiN| mere mahAnubhAvoM kA ina sabameM to saMyama nahIM jAtA, saMyama jAtA hai kevala dhvanivardhaka se aura isakA darda eka bahuta bar3A darda hai, unake mana meN| saMyama kA khaTakA jo tthhraa| ___ kucha gRhastha bhI aise haiM, jinakI mAnasika sthiti bar3I vicitra hai| dukAneM calatI haiM, kArakhAne dhar3alle se calAye jAte haiM, ghara para bAla-baccoM kI bhIr3a hai aura isake lie caukA-culhA-cakkI saba calatA hai| rela, moTara, tAMgA, rikzA, jahAja saba savAriyoM kA upayoga hotA hai| kyA karate haiM, kyA bolate haiM, koI khAsa vicAra nhiiN| parantu bhASaNa dene khar3e hote haiM, to dhvanivardhaka sAmane Ate hI bidaka jAte haiN| vahA~ unakA zrAvakatva sudUra AsamAna para car3ha jAtA hai| kucha nahIM, vicAra zUnya AcAra eka tamAzA bana gayA hai| jaina paramparA kA isase bar3hakara aura kyA upahAsa hogA? aba janatA saba samajhane lagI hai, kama se kama zikSita to samajhane lage haiN| ye saMyama ke nAma para dambha ke pradarzana kucha logoM ko hI bhulAve meM DAla sakate haiN| kheda hai, dhvanivardhaka ke sAdhAraNa se prazna ko kitanA tUla de diyA gayA hai| yaha to eka bar3A mahAbhArata hI ho gyaa| satya sthiti kyA hai, idhara kucha dhyAna hI nahIM diyA jaataa| maiM jAnatA hU~, mujhase kucha mahAnubhAva nArAja to hoMge hI, para maiM apane vicAra prakaTa kara hI denA cAhatA huuN| tAki vAstavikatA kyA hai, isakA kucha thor3A-bahuta atA-patA sarvasAdhAraNa janatA ko lage to shii| dhvanivardhaka kA prazna hala kyoM nahIM hotA? kyA vidyuta agni hai? 93

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dhvanivardhaka kA prazna kahA~ ulajhA hai ? dhvanivardhaka ke yaMtra se ko Apatti nahIM hai| Apatti hai usameM prayukta hone vAlI vidyut se| vidyut kyA hai, yaha to ThIka taraha vaijJAnikoM se mAlUma kiyA nhiiN| aura kucha purAne vacanoM se aura kucha apanI kalpita dhAraNAoM se vidyut ko agni samajha liyA, vaha bhI sacitta arthAt sajIva ! aura prazna ulajha gayA ki sacitta agni kA upayoga kaise kiyA jAe ? idhara-udhara se Upara ke kitane hI samAdhAna kareM, para mUla prazna aTakA hI rahatA hai| vaise to mArga meM Aye sacitta nadIjala ko pairoM se pAra kara sakate haiM, gaharA pAnI ho to naukA se pAra kara sakate haiN| jala ke asaMkhya jIva haiM, phira agni ko chor3akara anya saba kAyA ke jIva haiM, ananta - nigoda jIva haiM, paMcendriya trasa prANI taka haiN| yaha saba apavAda ke nAma para ho sakatA hai| / parantu dhvanivardhaka kA apavAda nhiiN| vidyut kI agni jarUrata se jyAdA parezAna kara rahI hai / maiM isI parezAnI para vicAra kara rahA hU~ / vidyut kyA hai, isI para kucha prakAza DAlanA hai aaj| vidyut : atIta kI najaroM meM prAcIna se prAcIna bhAratIya sAhitya adhyayana kI A~khoM se gujarA hai| veda, upaniSad aura purANa | jaina Agama aura tripiTaka / kahIM para bhI dharatI para kI isa vidyut kA jikra nahIM hai| dharatI para yaha AviSkAra taba huA hI nahIM thA, jikra hotA bhI kaise ? prAcIna kAla ke logoM ko AkAzagata vAyumaMDala kI vidyut kA hI jJAna thA aura ve use eka daivI prakopa samajhate the| megha ko deva evaM indra kahate the, aura bijalI ko usakA vajra / Akasmika vipatti ke lie anabhra vajrapAta kI jo ukti pracalita hai, vaha isI vajra kI dhAraNA para AdhArita hai| purANoM meM vidyut ko devI mAnA gayA hai| Ajakala bhI kucha AdivAsI jaise avikasita yA grAmINa manuSya aise haiM, jo ise daivI prakopa hI samajhate haiN| aura bahuta se to bar3I rocaka kahAniyA~ AkAzIya vidyut ke viSaya meM batalAte haiN| maiMne svayaM dekhA hai, jaba bijalI kar3akatI hai to bhole grAmINa apane iSTadeva kA nAma lete haiM aura rakSA ke lie duhAI dete haiN| ye saba bAteM siddha karatI hai ki purAne yuga meM manuSyoM ko bAdaloM kI bijalI kA hI jJAna thA aura usake sambandha meM unakI vicitra kalpanAe~ thiiN| unhIM kalpanAoM meM yaha bhI eka kalpanA thI ki bijalI agni hai| jala usakA IMdhana hai, aura vaha bAdaloM kI Apasa kI TakarAhaTa * 94 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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se paidA hotI hai| hAlA~ki bAdala koI aisI vastu nahIM hai, jo paraspara ttkraae| vaha to eka prakAra kI bhApa hai, aura kucha nahIM / dUrastha camakatI vastu ke sambandha meM taba kA sAdhanahIna manuSya kalpanA hI kara sakatA thA / aura vaha usane kI bhI / vaha kalpanA sahI thI yA galata, yaha bAta dUsarI hai / vidyut : vijJAna kI najaroM meM vidyut eka zakti arthAt UrjA hai| ata: usakA vAstavika svarUpa Adhunika pratyakSa pramANita vijJAna kI A~khoM se hI dekhanA caahie| lagabhaga 600 varSa pUrva yUnAna ke dArzanika thelsa ne batalAyA thA ki ambara eka aisA padArtha hai jise rezama, Una yA phalAlena se ragar3a diyA jAe to usameM halakI vastuoM ko, arthAt kAgaja ke choTe Tukar3oM va tinakoM ko khIMca lene kI adbhuta AkarSaNa zakti utpanna ho jAtI hai| prayogoM dvArA dekhA gayA hai ki vastuoM ko Apasa meM ragar3ane se ve vidyunmaya ho jAtI haiN| isa prakAra kA prayoga yadi kA~ca kI char3a ko rezama se ragar3a kara yA AvanUsa kI char3a ko phalAlena se ragar3a kara kareM, to dekhA jA sakatA hai ki inameM AkarSaNa kA guNa utpanna ho jAtA hai| plAsTika ko zira ke bAloM meM ragar3a kara kAgaja ke Tukar3oM ke AkarSaNa kA khela to Aja jaba cAheM taba dekha sakate haiN| isa prakAra guNa sarvaprathama ambara se prApta huA thA, jise yUnAnI bhASA meM 'ilaikTrAna ' kahate haiN| ataH isa zabda se 'ilekTrisiTI' zabda kA janma huA, jise hama saMskRta bhASA meM vidyut aura pracalita hindI bhASA meM bijalI ke nAma se pukArate haiN| gharSaNa dvArA AkarSaNa bala kA samAvezana kevala ambara ( embara) meM hI nahIM, balki gaMdhaka, kA~ca, camar3A Adi anya vastuoM meM bhI A jAtA hai| cU~ki yaha vidyut gharSaNa (ragar3a) se utpanna hotI hai, ataH ise gharSaNa vidyut kahate haiN| vidyut do prakAra kI hai - dhana (pojeTiva) aura RNa (nigettiv)| donoM vidyut paraspara bhinna haiN| samAna prakAra kI vidyunmayI vastuoM meM paraspara pratikarSaNa hotA hai tathA vibhinna evaM viparIta prakAra kI vidyunmayI vastuoM meM AkarSaNa / ' AkAza kI vidyut kA aitihAsika dRSTi se sarvaprathama vaijJAnika vizleSaNa phreMkalina (san 1752 I.) ne kiyA thaa| bAdala chAye hue the, varSA ho rahI thI, bijalI camaka rahI thii| phreMkalina ne lohe kA eka nukIlA tAra bA~dhakara havA meM dhvanivardhaka kA prazna hala kyoM nahIM hotA? kyA vidyuta agni hai ? 95

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pataMga ur3AI aura DorI ke nIce ke sire meM eka cAbI bA~dha dii| jaba pataMga kI DorI bhIMga gaI aura bAdala pataMga ke pAsa se nikale to bAdaloM kI vidyut DorI meM hokara cAbI meM A gii| cAbI ke pAsa aMgulI lAne se kareMTa (Current) kI anubhUti hone lgii| isa prayoga se phreMkalina ne yaha siddha kiyA ki AkAzIya vidyut ThIka usI prakAra kA vidyut visarjana hai jaisA ki gharSaNa vidyut kA hotA hai| ina donoM meM aMtara kevala itanA hai ki AkAzIya vidyut-visarjana kI mAtrA adhika hotI hai| AkAza meM bAdala hone se AkAza evaM vAyumaMDala vidyunmaya ho jAtA hai| isake atirikta yaha bhI jJAta kiyA gayA ki bijalI kI camaka ke mukhya do kAraNa hote haiN| pahalA to bAdaloM ke bIca meM vidyut visarjana hone se tathA dUsarA bAdala aura pRthvI ke bIca meM vidyut-visarjana hone se camaka paidA hotI hai| bijalI kI camaka ke sAtha kabhI-kabhI hama eka gar3agar3AhaTa kI dhvani bhI sunate haiN| jaba viparIta vidyut yukta do vastue~ pAsa-pAsa hotI haiM to unameM paraspara AkarSaNa hotA hai| phalasvarUpa donoM vastuoM ke bIca meM havA meM tanAva utpanna ho jAtA hai| isa tanAva ke adhika ho jAne para cinagAriyA~ utpanna ho jAtI haiN| isa kriyA ko vidyut nirAveza (Electric discharge) kahate haiN| isa nirAveza ke kAraNa havA meM khalabala hone lagatI hai, jisake phalasvarUpa dhvani utpanna ho jAtI hai| isI kriyA ke phalasvarUpa jaba viparIta vidyut-yukta bAdala Apasa meM pAsa-pAsa Ate haiM to camaka aura garjana utpanna hotI haiM camaka aura garjana donoM hI sAtha-sAtha paidA hote haiM, parantu dhvani kA vega prakAza ke vega se bahuta kama hone ke kAraNa prakAza pahale dikhAI detA hai, usake kucha dera bAda dhvani sunAI detI hai| jinameM se hokara vidyut sugamatApUrvaka idhara-udhara A-jA sake, ve vastue~ vidyut-cAlaka (Cunductor) kahalAtI haiM jaise ki sabhI dhAtue~, lakar3I kA koyalA, kSAra, amla, mAnava zarIra, pRthvI aadi| aura jinameM se hokara vidyut na baha sake, ve ebonAiTa, kA~ca, lAkha, tela, gaMdhaka, cInI, miTTI Adi vastue~ vidyut ke acAlaka (Insulator) haiN| cAlakoM meM pAnI bhI eka acchA cAlaka hai, ataH pAnI se bhIMgI huI sabhI vastue~, cAhe ve zuSka avasthA meM vidyut kI cAlaka hoM yA acAlaka, cAlaka ho jAtI hai| 96 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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prayogasiddha vaijJAnika mAnyatA ke anusAra pratyeka tattva ke paramANu kaM bIca eka kendrIya bhAga hotA hai, jise nAbhika kahate haiM / nAbhika ke cAroM tarapha bahuta hI halke kaNa, jinako ilekTrona kahate haiM, bhinna-bhinna kakSAoM meM parikramA karate rahate haiN| ye kaNa RNa vidyut se AviSTa hote haiN| nAbhika meM dhana vidyut se AviSTa kucha kaNa hote haiM, jinheM proTona kahate haiM tathA kucha Avezarahita kaNa hote haiM, jinheM nyUTrona kahate haiN| sAdhAraNa avasthA meM jaba proTonoM tathA ilekTronoM kI saMkhyA barAbara hotI hai, to paramANu udAsIna hotA hai / parantu paramANu kI bAharI kakSA se ilekTrona kucha rItiyoM se bAhara nikAlA jA sakatA hai aura usameM jor3A bhI jA sakatA hai| jisa vastu ke paramANuoM kI bAharI kakSA se ilekTrona nikala jAte haiM, vaha dhana vidyunmaya tathA jisameM A jAte haiM vaha RNa vidyunmaya ho jAtI hai| saMkSepa meM vidyut kI paribhASA kI jAe to hama kaha sakate haiM ki ilaikTronoM kA pravAha hI vidyut dhArA hai arthAt vidyut Aveza ke pravAha ko vidyuta dhArA kahate haiN| yaha vidyunmaya hone kA prayogasiddha Adhunika siddhAnta sara je.je. TAmsana ke anusaMdhAnoM para nirbhara hai| yaha vidyut kI spaSTa vaijJAnika dRSTi hai, jo sarvatra AdRta hai| vidyut eka adRzya UrjA hai (Energy) hai| kArya ke dvArA hI use jAnA jAtA hai| tAra Adi meM bijalI hai yA nahIM, yaha dekha kara nahIM, chUkara hI jAna sakate haiM yA yaMtroM ke mAdhyama se| vartamAna yuga meM vidyut hI audyogika krAnti kA sUtradhAra hai| vidyut ke aise aise adbhUta camatkAra haiM, jo kabhI daivI camatkAra samajhe jAte the| vidyut taraMgoM ke dvArA hI reDiyoM kA AviSkAra huA hai, jisase hama lAkhoM-karor3oM mIla dUra kI bAta suna sakateM haiN| TelIvijana ke mAdhyama se lAkhoM-karor3oM mIla dUra ke dRzya aise dekha sakate haiM, jaise A~khoM ke sAmane kisI cIja ko dekha rahe hoM / vidyutadhArA ke dvArA hI vizAla zaktizAlI cuMbakoM kA nirmANa hotA hai, jisase bhArottolana Adi ke Azcaryajanaka kAma hote haiN| sardI meM garmI aura garmI meM sardI ke Rtusukha kA avataraNa bhI Aja vidyut kA sAdha AraNa khela hai| Aja mAnava ke caraNa cA~da para haiM, isalie ki ANavika vidyut zakti ne jAdU kA-sA kAma kiyA hai| dhvanivardhaka kA prazna hala kyoM nahIM hotA? kyA vidyuta agni hai ? 97

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vaijJAnika vidyut ko agni nahIM maante| agni jalAtI hai, aura jalanA, unake yahA~ eka viziSTa rAsAyanika prakriyA hai, jisameM vastu havA ke sakriya bhAga (AksIjana) se milakara eka navIna yaugika banAtI hai, jisakA bhAra mUlavastu ke bhAra se adhika hotA hai| isa kriyA meM tApa aura prakAza donoM utpanna hote haiN| vidyut : jaina AgamoM kI najaroM meM jaina AgamoM kI cintanadhArA mUlataH AdhyAtmika hai| jainadarzana kA vicAra aura AcAra AtmAnulakSI hai, ataH vaha bhautika sthitiyoM ke vizleSaNa meM adhi ka sakriya nahIM rahA hai| sarvAdhika prAcIna AcArAMga aura sUtrakRtAMga Adi aba bhI ukta bAta ke sAkSI hai| hA~ uttarakAlIna AgamoM meM padArtha vijJAna kI carcA adhi ka mukhara hotI calI gaI hai| upAMgoM meM to vaha kAphI phaila gaI hai| jahA~ taka bhagavAn mahAvIra kI vItarAga dezanA kA sambandha hai, vahA~ to caitanya evaM parama caitanya kA hI udaghoSa hai| usI ke svarUpa kI carcA hai aura carcA hai usa parama svarUpa ko prApta karane ke patha kii| aba rahe jainAcArya, hA~, unhoMne avazya bhUgola-khagola Adike vizuddha bhautika varNanoM kA aMkana kiyA hai| ataH vidyut kI carcA bhI inhIM uttarakAlIna AgamoM meM hai| prajJApanA aura jIvAjIvAbhigama Adi AgamoM meM vidyut ko agni mAnA gayA hai, aura use agnikAyika jIvoM meM parigaNita kara sacitta bhI karAra diyA gayA hai| mAlUma hotA hai, yaha mAnyatA prajJApanA Adi kisI eka Agama meM ullikhita huI hai, aura usI ko dUsare AgamoM ne duharA diyA hai| kyoMki ukta varNana kI zailI tathA zabdAvalI prAyaH eka jaisI hI hai| jainAcArya bhI Akhira chadmastha the, sarvajJa to the nahIM, ataH unhoMne vidyut ko sudUra bAdaloM meM camakate dekhA aura use loka dhAraNAoM ke anusAra agni mAna liyaa| loka-mAnyatAoM kA jainAcAryoM para kAphI prabhAva par3A hai| isa sambandha meM AgamoM ke aneka varNana upasthita kie jA sakate haiN| yahA~ vivecya vidyut hai, ataH hama isI kI carcA karanA cAhate haiM, zeSa kisI anya prasaMga ke lie rakha chor3ate haiN| jisa prakAra purAkAlIna anya janatA vidyut ko daivI prakopa mAnatI thI, jisakA ullekha hama pahale kara Ae haiM, jainAcArya bhI usI prakAra vidyut ko daivI ___98 . prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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prakopa mAnate rahe haiN| varSAkAla ko chor3akara anya samaya meM jo varSA hotI hai, usameM bijalI camakatI hai aura garaja hotI hai, to AgamoM kA svAdhyAya kitane hI pahara taka chor3a diyA jAtA hai| bijalI camakI yA garjana huA ki basa tatkAla svAdhyAya jaisA tapa kyoM chor3a diyA jAtA hai? spaSTa hI hai ki jainAcArya bhI vidyut Adi ko daivI prakopa mAnane ke bhrama meM the| yadi vidyut ko sAdhAraNa agni kI camaka hI mAnate hote to aisA karane kI jarUrata nahIM thii| dharatI para kitanI hI Aga sulagatI rahatI hai, para svAdhyAya kahA~ banda hotA hai? asajjhAya kahA~ mAnI jAtI hai? isakA artha yaha hai ki jainAcArya loka-dhAraNAoM ke anusAra bhI bahuta sI bAteM kahate rahe haiM, jo Aja tarkasiddha satya kI kasauTI para kharI nahIM utaratI haiN| vidyut ko agni mAnane kI dhAraNA bhI lokavizvAsa para hI banA lI gaI, aisA mAlUma hotA hai| yaha bAta AgamoM kI dUsarI mAnyatAoM se bhI siddha ho jAtI hai| AgamoM meM daza prakAra ke bhavanapati devoM kA varNana AtA hai| vahA~ agnikumAra eka deva jAti hai, to vidyut kumAra usase bhinna eka dUsarI hI jAti hai| ye devajAtiyA~ prakRti ke kucha tattvoM kA pratinidhitva karatI haiM aura apane nAma ke anusAra kAma bhI karatI haiN| jambUdvIpa prajJapti meM bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke dAha-saMskAra kA varNana hai, prathama agnikumAra agni prajvalita karate hai aura phira vAyukumAra vAyu ke dvArA use dahakAte haiN| anyatra bhI jahA~ kahIM devoM dvArA agni kA kArya AyA hai, agnikumAroM dvArA hI niSpanna hone kA ullekha hai| prazna hai, yadi vidyut sacamuca meM agni hI hai to eka agni kumAra deva hI kAphI haiM, alaga se vidyut kumAra ko mAnane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? agnikumAroM ke mukuTa kA cihna pUrNa kalaza batAyA hai, aura vidyutkumAroM kA vjr| ye donoM cihna alaga kyoM haiM, jabaki ve donoM hI agnideva haiM to|' vidyut kumAroM kA vajra kA cihna vastutaH usa lokamAnyatA kI smRti karA detA hai, jo vidyut ko indra kA vajra mAnatI rahI hai| ukta vivecana se yaha mAlUma ho jAtA hai ukta sUtrakAra vidyut ko agni nahIM mAnate the, agni se bhinna koI anya hI divya vastu unakI kalpanA meM thii| vidyut kA mUla artha hai-'cmknaa'| AkAza meM bAdala chAye aura unameM eka camaka dekhI, aura use vidyut kahA jAne lgaa| vidyut ke jitane bhI paryAyavAcI zabda hai, unameM koI bhI eka aisA zabda nahIM hai, jo agni kA vAcaka ho| aura agni ke jitane bhI paryAyavAcI zabda haiM, unameM eka bhI aisA nahIM, jo vidyut kA vAcaka ho| ataH spaSTataH siddha hai ki agni aura vidyut do bhinna vastu hai| dhvanivardhaka kA prazna hala kyoM nahIM hotA? kyA vidyuta agni hai? 99

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agni aura vidyut ke guNadharma eka nahIM hai padArthoM kA apanA astitva apane guNadharmoM ke anusAra hotA hai| isa kasauTI para jaba kasate haiM to agni aura vidyut ke guNa-dharma eka siddha nahIM hote| agni aura jala paraspara virodhI haiN| jala meM agni nahIM raha sakatI hai| jala to agni kA parakAya zastra hai|" ataH vaha use bujhA detA hai, pradIpta nahIM krtaa| aura vidyut bAdaloM meM pratyakSataH hI jala meM rahatI hai, aura isIlie annabhaTTa jaise dArzanika use abindhana kahate haiM, arthAt jala ko bijalI kA IMdhana batAte haiN| yahA~ dharatI para bhI pAnI vidyut kA cAlaka hai| jala meM tathA jala se bhIMgI huI vastuoM meM vidyutdhArA acchI taraha pravahamAna ho jAtI hai| ataH siddha hai ki vidyut agni nahIM hai| yahA~ agni aura vidyut jaina dhAraNA ke anusAra bhI do viparIta kendroM para sthita hai| jainAcArya vanaspati kA parakAya zastra agni ko mAnate haiN| aura yaha pratyakSasiddha bhI hai| kASTha ko agni bhasma kara DAlatI hai| parantu vidyut kA svabhAva agni ke ukta svabhAva se bhinna hai| kASTha (lakar3I) vidyut cAlaka nahIM hai| lakar3I para khar3e hokara vidyut ke tAra ko chUte haiM to vidyuta kA prabhAva sparzakartA para nahIM par3atA hai| lakar3I meM vidyut dhArA nahIM A sakatI hai| yaha bAta Aja sarvasAdhAraNa logoM meM pratyakSasiddha hai| yadi vidyut agni hotI to vaha kASTha para avazya apanA prabhAva ddaaltii| agni ko jalane ke lie AksIjana (prANavAyu) Avazyaka hai| yadi AksIjana na rahe to agni kA prajvalana samApta ho jaae| jalatI huI momabattI ko kA~ca ke gilAsa yA belajAra Adi se DhaMka deM to kucha samaya pazcAt momabattI bujhane lagegI aura usakA prakAza kama ho jaaegaa| jaba momabattI bujhane lage, usI samaya yadi belajAra Adi ke Dhakkana ko thor3A sA Upara uThA diyA jAe to momabattI punaH jalane lgegii| bujhatI huI momabattI, belajAra Adi ke uThAne para isalie jalane lagatI hai ki belajAra meM bAhara se AksIjana andara calI jAtI hai| phalataH pahale kI AksIjana khatma hone para bhI naI AksIjana milate hI vaha prajvalana punaH sakriya ho jAtA hai| yadi belajAra ke Dhakkana ko na uThAyA jAe to AksIjana samApta hote hI momabattI avazya bujha jaaegii| yaha prayoga vijJAna ke chAtroM ko pratyakSa meM karake dikhAyA jAtA hai aura isa para se agni prajvalana 100 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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ke lie AksIjana gaisa kI AvazyakatA pramANita kI jAtI hai| jaina Agama bhI agni ko jalane ke lie vAyu kA honA Avazyaka mAnate haiM / 14 vidyut kI sthiti isase sarvathA bhinna hai| bijalI kA balba vaikuma (Vaccum) hotA hai, usameM se AksIjana Adi vAyutattva pUrNa rUpa se nikAla diyA jAtA hai| ataH vidyut AksIjana ke binA prakAza detI hai| yadi balba meM kucha gar3abar3a ho jAe, vaikuma kI sthiti na rahe to tatkAla hI vaha phyUja ho jAtA hai, phira vaha prakAzamAna nahIM rhtaa| isa para se bhI yaha siddha ho jAtA hai ki agni aura vidyut paraspara bhinna haiN| hara uSNatA aura camaka agni nahIM hai sAdhAraNa janatA bAhara kI do cAra bAteM eka jaisI dekhakara bhinna vastuoM meM bhI ekatva kI dhAraNA kara letI hai| hara pIle raMga kI cIja sonA hai, basa pItala bhI sonA bana jAtA hai, azikSita evaM bhadra grAmINa kI dRSTi meN| bhAratIya lokakathA ke ve baMdara prasiddha hai, jo sardI se bacane ke lie guMjAoM (ciramiThI) ko lAla raMga ke kAraNa agni samajha baiThe the, aura unako tApa rahe the| vidyut meM uSNatA hai, prakAza hai, camaka hai, to basa vaha agni hai - yaha mAnyatA Upara kI lokakathA kA smaraNa karA detI hai| yadi kevala camaka hI agni kA lakSaNa hai, to rAta meM juganUM bhI camakatA hai| AkAza meM cA~da bhI camakatA hai, cAMda ke dharAtala se pRthvI bhI camakatI hai, to kyA ye saba agni mAne jAe~ ? jIvAjIbhigama aura jambUdvIpa prajJapti meM varNita kalpavRkSoM kI eka jAti camakatI hai, prakAza vikIrNa karatI hai, to kyA use bhI agni mAna leM ? uttarAdhyayana (19/47 ) meM naraka kI uSNa vedanA kA varNana karate hue kahA gayA hai ki yahA~ dharatI kI pracaNDa agni se vaha naraka bhUmi kI uSNatA ananta guNI hai, to vaha pRthvI bhI agni hai kyA? hamArA zarIra uSNa rahatA hai, bukhAra meM to tApa kaI gunA bar3ha jAtA hai, to kyA yaha saba agni kA kAma hai? udarastha bhojana pacatA hai, isake lie jaTharAgni kI kalpanA kI gaI hai, to kyA vastutaH jaina paramparA bhI peTa meM agni kAyA mAnatI hai ? samudra kA tathAkathita bar3avAnala kyA vastutaH anala arthAt agni hai, yA kevala eka tApa hai ? ukta varNanoM ko vivecaka buddhi se par3hate haiM, to patA lagatA hai ki vastutaH lokamAnyatA kyA hai aura isake viparIta sahI vastusthiti kyA hai? dhvanivardhaka kA prazna hala kyoM nahIM hotA? kyA vidyuta agni hai ? 101

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jaina AgamoM ke anusAra agnikAya aDhAI dvIpa samudra paryanta manuSyakSetra taka hI sImita hai|15 manuSya kSetra ke sivA anyatra kahIM agni nahIM hotI hai| parantu rAjapraznIya ke sUryAbhadevAdhikAra meM svarga meM bhI dhUpa dAna kA varNana hai| vaha kyA hai? svarga meM to agni nahIM hai| bhagavatI sUtra (3/1/136) meM IzAnendra kA varNana hai| usane dUsare devaloka se jyoM hI pAtAlalokAntargata balicaMcA rAjadhAnI ko dekhA, vaha jalate aMgAroM ke samAna dahakane lagI, bhasma hone lagI! kyA IzAnendra kI A~khoM meM vastutaH agni thI? pahale saudharmendra ne jaba camarendrapara apanA vajra chor3A to usameM se hajAroM-hajAra jvAlAe~ nikalane lagI aura vaha vajra agni se bhI adhika pradIpta ho gyaa| kyA yaha saba bhI agni hai? svarga meM agni ke astitva kA niSedha hai| isakA spaSTa artha yaha hai ki vaha agni nahIM, kucha aura hI cIja hai| naraka meM bhI Aga jalatI huI batAI gayI hai, 17 jabaki vahA~ zAstrAnusAra Aga hotI nahIM hai| __ agni hI nahIM, anya acitta pudgala bhI uSNa hote haiM aura prakAza Adi kI kriyAe~ karate haiN| bhagavatI sUtra meM gautama kA prazna hai ki bhagavan ! kyA acitta jar3a pudgala bhI camakate haiM, tapate haiM aura AsapAsa meM prakAza karate haiM? bhagavAn ne uttara svIkRti meM diyA hai, acitta pudgaloM ko prakAzaka mAnA hai| "acittA vi poggalA obhAsaMti ujjoveMti, taveMti, pabhAsaMti? haMtA atthi|" -bhaga. 7/10/307 araMDI yA Una kA vastra bhI vidyut visarjana kI kriyA karatA hai| sardI meM rAta ke samaya jaba araMDI yA Una ke vastra ko jhaTakate haiM to usameM se idha ra-udhara cinagAriyA~ camakatI dikhAI detI haiM, sphuliMga ur3ate najara Ate haiM, carra carra kI dhvani bhI hotI hai| prazna hai, yaha saba kyA hai? kyA sacamuca meM yaha agni hai? yaha agni nahIM hai| saba vidyuta kA tamAzA hai, aura kucha nhiiN| Tairilina meM bhI vidyut A jAtI hai| Tairelina pahanane vAle jAnate haiM-vidyata ke kAraNa zarIra para ke bAla kaise tanakara khar3e ho jAte haiN| aura Tairelina meM se camaka bhI khaba nikalatI hai| para vaha agni nahIM hai, vidyut hai| vidyut se agni to laga jAtI hai na? kitane hI mahAnubhAva tarka karate haiM ki bijalI se agni laga jAtI hai| bijalI se Aga lagane kI aneka ghaTanAe~ hotI dekhI gaI haiN| uttara meM kahanA hai ___102 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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ki bijalI se agni prajvalita ho jAtI hai, aura vastu jala jAtI hai, yaha bAta satya hai| parantu bijalI aura bijalI se prajvalita agni, donoM meM antara hai| bijalI se Aga bhale hI laga jAe, para bijalI svayaM agni nahIM hai| agni kA kyA hai? vaha to sUrya kiraNoM se bhI laga jAtI hai| sUryakiraNoM ko jaba abhibiMdu laiMsa (Convergent Lens) meM kendrita kara lete haiM, to usameM se agni jvAlA phUTa par3atI hai| paraMtu sUrya kiraNeM svayaM to agni nahIM haiN| yadi ve agni hoM to phira sUraja kI dhUpa meM saMyamI muni kaise khar3A ho sakatA hai, kaise dhUpa seMka sakatA hai? Agamokta tejo lezyA svayaM to agni nahIM hai, para vaha dUsaroM ko bhasma kara DAlatI hai, usase agni pradIpta ho jAtI hai| 'taveNaM teeNaM egAhaccaM kUDAhaccaM bhAsarAsiM karei' tArapIna yA peTrola Adi ke bhIge kapar3e yathAprasaMga apane Apa jalane lagate haiN| khulI havA meM rahane ke kAraNa aisI vastue~ pahale havA kI oNksIjana se saMyoga karatI haiM aura usase dhIre-dhIre tApa utpanna hotA rahatA hai| jaba tApa bar3hate-bar3hate itanA bar3ha jAtA hai ki vaha vastu ke pradIpanAMka (Ignition temperatrue) se adhika ho jAtA hai, taba vastu svataH hI tejI se jalane lagatI hai / tArapIna yA peTrola Adi meM Aga pakar3ane kI yahI vijJAnasiddha prakriyA hai| parantu isakA yaha artha to nahIM ki tArapIna tathA peTrola Adi svayaM agni haiN| - bhaga. 15 vA~ zataka araNI kI lakar3I yA bA~sa paraspara ke gharSaNa se jalane lagate haiM, to kyA ve jalane se pUrva bhI sAkSAt agni haiM? yadi haiM to unheM phira sAdhu kaise chU sakate haiM? do cAra kyA, aneka udAharaNa isa sambandha meM die jA sakate haiM, jo pramANita karate haiM ki bijalI se Aga laga jAne para bijalI svayaM agni nahIM hai| upasaMhAra uparyukta vivecana se yaha spaSTatayA siddha ho jAtA hai ki vidyut agni nahIM hai| vaha hamArI kalpanAoM se bhinna eka sarvathA vilakSaNa zakti vizeSa hai| vidyut to hamAre zarIroM meM bhI hai| usase kahA~ baceMge? rUsa ke vaijJAnikoM ne to dhvanivardhaka kA prazna hala kyoM nahIM hotA? kyA vidyuta agni hai ? 103

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eka aisA yaMtra taiyAra kiyA hai, jo dina bhara mAnava zarIra meM lagA rahatA hai| vaha dina meM zarIra kI halacala se paidA hone vAlI vidyut ko apane meM itanA saMgraha kara letA hai, jisase rAta bhara prakAza prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| dainika hindustAna kA 12 akTUbara 1969 kA aMka sAmane hai| usameM likhA hai ki dakSiNa-pUrva amerikA kI nadiyoM meM pAyI jAne vAlI 'Ila' nAmaka machalI Der3ha sau azvazakti kA vidyut-sAmarthya rakhatI hai, jisake dvArA sATha vATa ke saikar3oM balba jalAye jA sakate hai| isa prakAra adbhuta vidyut zakti ke dhAraka anya bhI aneka prANI hai-pazu haiM, pakSI haiN| sUraja kI dhUpa meM bhI vidyut zakti hai, aura usa dhUpa saMgRhIta vidyut se to pazcima ke dezoM meM kitane hI kala-kArakhAne calate haiN| svica oNna hote hI eka sekiMDa meM bijalI kA prakAza jagamagAne lagatA hai, aura svica oNpha hote hI eka kSaNa meM prakAza gAyaba ho jAtA hai| eka sekiMDa meM vidyut dhArA hajAroM hI nahIM, lAkhoM mIla laMbI yAtrA kara letI hai| kyA yaha saba agni kA guNa dharma evaM camatkAra ho sakatA hai? Aja kA yuga kahane kA nahIM, pratyakSa meM kucha karake dikhAne kA yuga hai| vidyut agni hai, kahate jaaie| kahane se kyA hotA hai ! vijJAna ne to agni aura vidyut kA aMtara spaSTa rUpa se pratyakSa meM siddha karake dikhA diyA hai| purAne yuga ke kucha AcAryoMne yadi vuidyat kI gaNanA agnikAya meM kI hai, to isase kyA ho jAtA hai? unakA apanA eka yugAnusArI cintana thA, unakI kucha apanI pracalita lokadhAraNAe~ thiiN| ve koI pratyakSa siddha vaijJAnika mAnyatAe~ nahIM thiiN| rAjapraznIya sUtra meM vAyu ko bhArahIna mAnA hai| batAyA hai ki havA meM vajana nahIM hotA hai|jbki havA meM vajana hotA hai, aura yaha pratyakSa siddha hai| anya jaina AgamoM se bhI vAyu meM gurutva siddha hai| ataH mAnanA hogA ki rAjapraznIyakAra yA kezIkumAra zramaNa kevala loka pracalita mAnyatA kA ullekha kara rahe haiM, saiddhAntika pakSa kA pratipAdana nhiiN| candra, sUrya Adi ke sambandha meM bhI unakI yahI sthiti hai| vahI bAta vidyut ko agni mAnane ke sambandha meM bhI hai, jo pratyakSa viruddha hai tathA anya AgamoM se bhI siddha nahIM hai| ___ maiM AzA karatA hU~, vidvAn munirAja taTastha bhAva se ukta carcA kA vizleSaNa kareMge, aura vadyut ko agni mAna lene ke kAraNa dhvanivardhaka kA jo ___04 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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prapaMca samAja meM carcA kA viSaya bana gayA hai, isakA ucita nirAkaraNa kreNge| pravacana sabhA meM hajAroM kI bhIr3a ho jAtI hai, sunAI kucha detA nahIM hai| zorogula hotA hai, AkulatA bar3hatI hai, janatA ke mana khinna ho jAte haiN| yaha kitanI bar3I mAnasika hiMsA hai| prastuta prasaMga meM isa para bhI vicAra karanA Avazyaka hai| saMdarbha : aba se 35 varSa pahale ajamera sammelana ke avasara para pAlanapura ke zrI jIvAbhAI ne apanI 'nayana paccIsI' meM yoM likhA thaa| 'tamArA pAtarA mATe kapAye rohiDA liilaa| zuM choDI mATInAM lIdhA, jarA kholI nayana jozo / ' kucha munirAja bacAva karate haiM ki hama to dIkSA para Ae pAtra lete hai, apane nimitta se lAye gaye nhiiN| maiM pUchatA hU~, dIkSArthI ke lie to tIna pAtra hI caahie| ye pAtroM kI jor3a para jor3a kisalie AtI hai? Apako baharAne ke lie hI to / 3. (ka) dazavai 7/52 (kha) paritrigartemyo vRSTo devaH - vopadeva / 4. abindhanaM divyaM vidyudAdi - tarka saMgraha | 5. dekhie, Adhunika rasAyana vijJAna pR. 280 6. uparyukta vivecana ke lie dekhie, 'bhautika vijJAna kA sarala adhyayana' pR. 191-921 7. ukta vivecana AgarA kAleja ke phijiksa prophesara zrI eca. pI. zarmA dvArA likhita 'sarala bhautika vijJAna' nAma pustaka ke caturtha saMzodhita saMskaraNa ke AdhAra para hai| 8. dekhie, Adhunika rasAyana vijJAna - pR. 145 1. 2. 9. agni kumArA devA.... agaNikAyaM viuvvaMti - jambUdvIpa prajJapti / 10. prajJApanA 2/177 11. parakAyazastramudakAdi - AcA. na. 124 zIlAMka vRtti / 12. dIrghaloko vanaspatirityarthaH, asya ca zastramagniH / AcA. zIlAMka TIkA 1/1 13. kASThAni vahneH kaNaH bhojasAgarIya pArzvastotra | 14. na viNA vAuyAeNaM anagaNikAe ujjalai - bhaga. 16/2/561 15. aMto maNussakhete aDDhAIjjesu dIvasamuddesu / prajJApanA 2/154 16. ukkAsahassAiM viNimuMcamANaM, jAlAsahassAiM paMmucamANaM / - bhagavatI 3/2/143 17. huyAsaNe jalaMtaMmi uttarA - 19/49 dhvanivardhaka kA prazna hala kyoM nahIM hotA? kyA vidyuta agni hai ? 105

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8 | paryuSaNaH eka aitihAsika samIkSA paramparAe~ sAmAjika hoM yA dhArmika, ekadina janma letI haiM, vikAsa pAtI haiM aura ekadina dezakAlAnusAra mor3a letI haiM, evaM parivartita bhI hotI haiN| kisI bhI paramparA ke lie yaha dAvA nahIM kiyA jA sakatA ki vaha apane mUla rUpa meM jyoM kI tyoM haiN| usameM na kabhI koI parivartana huA aura na kabhI hogaa| dharma paramparAe~ na anAdi haiM, na aparivartita sAmAjika paramparAoM ke aparivartita rUpa kA bhI kama Agraha nahIM hai, phira bhI vicAra jAgRti ke isa yuga meM yaha Agraha kama ho rahA hai, vAstavikatA ko svIkAra karane ke lie janamAnasa kisI na kisI aMza meM taiyAra ho rahA haiN| parantu dhArmika paramparAoM ke saMbaMdha meM sthiti baDI vicitra hai| yahA~ dhArmika mAnyatAoM se pratibaddha mAnasa, kucha bhI parivartana mAnane ke lie, taiyAra nahIM hai| yadi kabhI koI prabaddha vicAraka itihAsa ke vizleSaNa ke AdhAra para sapramANa parivartana kI carcA karatA bhI hai, to samAja meM sahasA eka kSobha phUTa par3atA hai, yA kSobha jagAyA jAtA hai ki 'yaha to dharma kA nAza ho rahA hai|' ye tathAkathita dharmabhIru loga paramparAoM ko anAdi ananta mAna kara calate haiN| aura dharma zraddhA ke nAma para isa anAdi-ananta kI mithyA mAnyatA ko bar3e dhar3alle ke sAtha dhakele jA rahe haiN| itihAsa kucha bhI kahe, satya kucha bhI prakAza meM Ae, purAne dharmagrantha bhI aitihAsika satya kA kitanA hI kyoM na samarthana kareM, parantu ina logoM kA anAdi-ananta sambandhI yaha aMdharAga kabhI banda nahIM hotaa| apitu aura adhika U~ce svara se tAla-betAla gAyA jAne lagatA hai| bhale hI satya kI hatyA ho, itihAsa ko tor3A-maror3A jAe, prAcIna dharmagranthoM ke sarvathA viparIta, sAtha hI upahAsAspada artha kie jAe~, kucha bhI ho, apanA ahaM surakSita rahanA cAhie, janatA meM hama jo kucha kahate haiM, usakI zraddhA banI rahanI caahie| na hama A~kha kholeM, na janatA khole| basa, calane do, jo calatA A rahA hai, aura kahate haiM ki jo calatA A rahA hai, vaha anAdi se calatA A rahA hai| 106 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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parantu satya yaha hai ki paramparAe~ anAdi nahIM haiN| ve to banatI haiM, bigar3atI haiM, sa~varatI haiM, aura phira bigar3alI haiN| mor3a letI haiM, bala khAtI haiM, aura ekadina kahIM-se-kahIM pahu~ca jAtI haiN| kucha kA nirdiSTa kAla badala jAtA hai, aura kucha kA to svarUpa hI badala jAtA hai| aura hama haiM isa badale hue svarUpa ko hI sanAtana satya mAna lete haiN| dharma paramparAe~ svayaM dharma nahIM haiM dharmaparamparAe dhArmika rIti-rivAja haiM, amuka apekSA se dharma kI saMdeza-vAhaka haiM, preraka haiM, kintu ve svayaM meM dharma nahIM haiN| dharma anAdi hai, anaMta bhI hai| dharma kA na kabhI janma hotA hai, na kabhI maraNa hotA hai| vaha sadA ekarasa evaM akhaNDasvarUpa rahatA hai| vaha aMdara ke caitanya kA sahaja zuddha bhAva hai, sva-svabhAva hai, ataH vaha paristhitivaza daba sakatA hai, kintu kabhI vinaSTa nahIM ho sktaa| hA~, dhArmika paramparAe~ dezakAlAnusAra janma letI haiM, badalatI bhI haiM; aura kabhI-kabhI anupayogI ho jAne ke kAraNa mara bhI jAtI haiN| spaSTa hai ki paramparAe~ anAdi nahIM haiM, aparivartita bhI nahIM hai| paramparAoM kA zarIra bAhya vidhiniSedhoM kA zarIra hai| aura vaha bAhya vidhiniSedha badalate rahate haiN| samayAnusAra vidhi, niSedha bana jAtA hai aura niSedha, vidhi| paryuSaNa sambandhI merA lekha gata paryuSaNa parva para 'amara bhAratI' meM merA eka lekha prakAzita huA thaa| usameM paryuSaNa parva ke atIta aura vartamAna kI carcA thii| batAyA gayA thA ki paryuSaNa parva prAcIna kAla meM ASAr3ha pUrNimA ko manAyA jAtA thaa| vaha mUla meM varSAvAsa ke rUpa meM thA, sAtha hI vArSika AlocanA bhI thii| yaha utsarga vidhAna thaa| kintu yadi anukUla evaM nirdoSa kSetra tathA nivAsasthAna na mile, to pA~ca-pA~ca dina kI vRddhi ke krama se aMtatogatvA bhAdrapada zuklA paMcamI ko to paryuSaNa kara hI lenA cAhie, bhale hI kisI vRkSa ke nIce bhI kyoM na karanA pdd'e| jaghanya 70 dina kA paryuSaNa arthAt varSAvAsa to honA hI caahie| yaha saba merA manaH kalpita nahIM thA, isake lie maiMne mahAn zrutadhara AcAryoM ke pramANa die the, unake tatkAlIna granthoM ke zabdapATha uddhRta kie the| vaha eka vizuddha aitihAsika carcA thI, aura kucha nhiiN| Aja ke yuga meM isa prakAra kI carcAe~ prAyaH pratyeka saMpradAya meM hotI paryuSaNa : eka aitihAsika samIkSA 107

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hai, una para vidvAna evaM jijJAsu vicAra karate haiM, vAstavika satya ko samajhane kA taTastha bhAva se, anAgraha buddhi se prayatna karate haiN| yadi kucha aspaSTa rahatA hai, to usa para vicAra carcA bhI calAte haiN| ukta carcA ko prastuta karane kA merA uddezya bhI ekamAtra yahI thA ki niSpakSa vicAra ke prakAza meM paryuSaNa kI vAstavika sthiti kA darzana kiyA jAe, apane ko sAMpradAyika mAnyatAoM ke pakSapAta evaM vyAmoha ke aMdha-Agraha se mukta kiyA jaae| maiM kyA cAhatA hU~ merA yaha abhISTa nahIM hai ki paryuSaNa ke vartamAna kAla ko badalA jAe, usI purAnI sthiti meM pahu~cA jaae| maiM itanA bebhAna nahIM hU~ ki samAja kI sthiti ko nahIM samajha sakatA houuN| Aja vApasa lauTanA eka taraha asaMbhava hI hai| ataH merA uddezya to kevala itanA hI hai ki paryuSaNa parva kI ina vibhinna mAnyatAoM ko lekara Ae dina jo vigraha hote haiM, zAnta jana-mAnasa kSubdha hote haiM, eka dUsare pakSa ko zAstra viruddha evaM virAdhaka kahate haiM, yaha saba betukA AdhArahIna saMgharSa . zAnta ho| saba milakara eka nirNaya kara leM, aura usakA niSThA se pAlana kreN| paramparAe~ anAdi nahIM haiM, ve pahale bhI badalI haiN| aura una badalI huI paramparAoM ko mAnyatA bhI milI hai| Aja bhI kyoM nahIM mAnyatA mila sakatI hai? do sAvana hone para eka pakSa kA Agraha dUsare sAvana meM paryuSaNa karane kA hai, aura isake lie vaha zAstroM kI duhAI detA phiratA hai| dUsarA pakSa bhAdave kA Agraha rakhatA hai aura kahatA hai ki dUsare sAvana meM payurSaNa karanA zAstra viruddha hai, jinAjJAviruddha hai| bhAdave meM hI paryuSaNa karo, anyathA bhagavAn kI AjJA ke viparIta AcaraNa karane ke kAraNa ananta saMsAra paribhramaNa karanA pdd'egaa| yahI vigraha do bhAdavA hone para uTha khar3A hotA hai| kucha kA Agraha pahale kA hai, to kucha kA dUsare kA! ajIba hAlata hai! vicAraka varga ha~satA hai, aura vaha jisa zraddhA ke nAma para yaha saba ho-hallA hotA hai, usase dUra hotA jAtA hai| merA kahanA hai ki yaha pracalita mAnyatAoM kA Agraha yA kadAgraha AdhArahIna hai| prAcIna granthoM ko A~khoM se dekhoM, vAstavikatA kucha aura hI hai| vahA~ tumhArI donoM hI mAnyatAoM kA kahIM atApatA nahIM hai| usa prAcIna satya ko Aja apanA nahIM sakate ho, to kama-se kama Aja ke Agraha to chor3o, jinazAsana ke hita meM eka mata hokara kisI eka sthiti kA nirNaya kara lo aura usa para clo| ghyartha ke vigraha mata khar3e kro| ___108 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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paryuSaNa anAdi nahIM hai paryaSaNa ke sambandha meM o yaha bAta pracArita kI gaI hai ki yaha anAdi hai, ananta hai, aura sArvatrika hai, satya nahIM hai| paryuSaNa bhI eka paramparA hai, ataH vaha bhI anya paramparAoM kI bhA~ti na anAdi hai, na ananta hai aura na sArvatrika hI hai| jaina kAla gaNanA ke anusAra bharata aura airavata kSetroM meM asarpaNI-utsarpaNI kA bIsa koDAkoDIsAgaraparimita vizAla kAlacakra hai| vartamAna avasarpiNIkAla kA prathama Araka' cAra koDA koDI sAgara kA, dUsarA Araka tIna koDAkoDI sAgara kA, tIsarA Araka do koDAkoDI sAgara kA hai| ukta tInoM ArakoM meM tIsare Araka kA bahuta alpakAlika antima bhAga chor3akara kahIM bhI paryuSaNa kI vyavasthA nahIM hai| bharata tathA airavata kSetra meM isalie nahIM hai ki vahA~ tatkAlIna akarmabhUmi yuga meM dharma paramparA hI nahIM thii| aura mahAvideha kSetra meM isalie nahIM ki vahA~ sarvadA eka jaisI rahanevAlI avasthita kAlavyavasthA hai, jo bhAratIya caturthAraka ke samAna hai, ataH vahA~ paryuSaNa paramparA kabhI pracalita hI nahIM haiM tRtIya Araka ke anta meM bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke yuga meM kucha samaya ke lie paryuSaNa kI vyavasthA huI, parantu bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke pazcAt caturtha Araka meM bhagavAn ajitanAtha se lekara bhagavAn pArzvanAtha taka 22 tIrthaMkaroM ke yuga meM lAkhoM-karor3oM, arabokhoM Adi varSoM taka paryuSaNa kI paramparA hI na rahIM na bhArata meM rahI, na airavata meM, aura mahAvideha meM to kabhI hotI hI nhiiN| ataH yaha sudIrghakAla bhI aisA kAla hai, jabaki samagra bhUmaMDala para kahIM bhI paryuSaNa avasthita nahIM thaa| jaina paramparA meM sAdhvAcAra sambandhI daza kalpa batAe haiM- 1. Acelakya, 2. auddezika, 3. zayyAtara piNDa, 4. rAjapiNDa, 5. kRtikarma, 6. ahiMsAdi cAra yA pA~ca mahAvrata, 7. puruSa jyeSTha dharma, 8. pratikramaNa, 9. mAsakalpa ora 10. paryuSaNa klp| bRhatkalpasUtra bhASya meM isa sambandha meM eka gAthA hai: "Acelakkuddesiya, zijAyara rAyapiNDa kitikmme| vata jeTTa paDikkamaNe, mAsaM pajjosavaNa kappe" // 6364 // ukta daza kalpoM meM zayyAtara piNDa, ahiMsAdi caturyAma vrata, puruSa jyeSTha, kRtikarma- ye cAra avasthita kalpa haiM, jo sabhI 24 tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana meM hote paryuSaNa : eka aitihAsika samIkSA 109

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haiN| Acelakya Adi zeSa chaha kalpa anavasthita haiN| ye kalpa prathama aura antima tIrthaMkara ke zAsana meM to niyata hote haiM, zeSa madhyakAlIna 22 tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana meM niyata nahIM hote| mahAvideha kSetra meM bhI nahIM hote| saMkSepa meM pramANa svarUpa kucha uddharaNa isa prakAra haiM "sijjAyarapiMDe ya, cAujjAme ya purisajeTe y| kitikammassa ya karaNe, cattAri avaTiyA kappA 16361 // Acelakkuddesiya, sapaDikkamaNe ya rAyapiMDe y| mAsaM pajjosavaNA, cha'ppeta'NavahitA kappA // 6362 // -bRhatkalpabhASya "chasu aDio u kappo, etto majjhimajiNANa vinnnneo| No sayayasevaNijjo, aNiccamesasarUvo tti / / 7 / / " -paMcA. 17 dvAra evaM mahAvidehe'pi dvAviMzatijinavat sarveSAM jinAnAM klpvyvsthaa| _ -kalpasUtra subodhikA, vyA. 1 uparyukta uddharaNoM se spaSTa hai ki zrI ajitanAtha se lekara zrI pArzvanAtha taka bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana meM paryuSaNa kalpa niyata nahIM haiN| paryuSaNa kA mUla abhiprAya yahA~ varSAvAsa se hai| varSA hotI rahe to eka sthAna para varSAkAla meM, 22 tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhu-sAdhvI, nivAsa kara sakate haiN| yadi varSA na ho to kabhI bhI vihAra kara sakate haiN| unake yahA~ mahAvIra ke zAsana-jaisI caumAsa karane kI, niyata paramparA nahIM hai| mAsakalpa kI bhI koI vyavasthA nahIM hai| yadi nirdoSa sthiti jAneM, aura anya koI apekSA na ho to dezona pUrva koTi taka bhI eka sthAna para raha sakate haiN| astu, jaba usa yuga meM caumAsa kI hI koI vyavasthA nahIM thI, taba ASAr3ha-pUrNimA kA varSAvAsa sambandhI paryuSaNa yA Ajakala kA pracalita varSAvAsa kAlIna bhAdavAsudi paMcamI kA paryuSaNa, kaise tarka saMgata ho sakatA thA? dUsarA prazna pratikramaNa kA hai| kucha mahAnubhAva paryuSaNa kA sambandha varSAvAsa-sthApanA se na jor3akara mAtra vArSika pratikramaNa se jor3ate haiN| kintu ukta pakSa se bhI 22 tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana meM paryuSaNa siddha nahIM hotaa| 22 tIrthaMkaroM ke 10 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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zAsana meM pratikramaNa aniyata hai| dina yA rAtri meM yadi kabhI aticAra-doSa lage, to tatkAla usI doSa kA pratikramaNa kara AcArazuddhi kara lete the| yadi doSa nahIM lagA hoM, to pratikramaNa nahIM karate the, jaisA ki mahAvIra zAsana meM doSa lage yA na lage dina rAtri kI saMdhi meM ubhayakAla avazya pratikramaNa karanA hotA hai| jabaki daivasika, rAtrika, pAkSika, cAturmAsika evaM vArSika ke rUpa meM pratikramaNa kI koI paramparA hI nahIM thI, taba vArSika pratikramaNa rUpa paryuSaNa karane kI bAta svataH khaMDita ho jAtI hai-"mUlaM nAsti kutaH shaakhaa|" paryuSaNa kI anAdikAlIna paraMparA ke lie, aura khAsa taura para varSAvAsa ke eka mahInA bIsa rAtri bItane para bhAdavAsudi paMcamI ke dina kI pratibaddhatA ke lie jaMbUdvIpa prajJapti (2 vakSaskAra) ke usa ullekha kI carcA kI jAtI hai, jo utsarpiNI ke dvivatIya Araka ke prAraMbha se hone vAlI sAta-sAta dina kI varSA se sambandhita hai| maiM samajha nahIM pA rahA hU~ yaha AdhArahIna bAta kaise pracArita kI jAtI hai? jambUdvIpa prajJapti meM-puSkalAvarta, kSIra, ghRta, amRta aura rasa-isa prakAra pA~ca varSAoM kA hI ullekha hai| mUla pATha ke anusAra pA~ca prakAra kI varSAe~ sAta-sAta dina hotI haiM, to isa prakAra varSA ke 35 hI dina hue, 49 to nhiiN| bIca meM sAta-sAta dina ke do ughAr3a yAnI varSA rahita mukta dinoM kI bAta kahI jAtI hai, parantu ina ughAr3oM kA na mUlapATha meM koI ullekha hai, na TIkA meN| vahA~ to kevala pA~ca varSAoM kA hI varNana hai| sAtha hI isa prAkRtika ghaTanA ke sAtha paryuSaNa kA koI sArvakAlika evaM sArvadezika sambandha hai, aisA bhI kucha nahIM hai| sambandha ho bhI kaise sakatA hai? jabaki mahAvideha meM paryuSaNa nahIM, 22 tIrthaMkaroM ke yuga meM paryuSaNa nahIM, akarma bhUmi yuga meM paryuSaNa nahIM, taba kevala prathama aura antima tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana ke lie hI yaha prAkRtika ghaTanA kisI eka niyama kA sUtrapAta kare, bhalA yaha sAdhAraNa buddhi ke vyakti ko bhI kaise Azvasta kara sakatI hai? carcA lambI ho rahI hai, anyathA aura bhI pramANa upasthita kie jA sakate haiN| buddhimAna pAThaka itane para se hI samajha sakate haiM ki paryuSaNa ke sambandha meM satya sthiti kyA hai? spaSTa hai ki paryuSaNa kI paramparA anAdi niyata nahIM hai| bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ke bAda bhagavAn mahAvIra ne paryuSaNa kI paramparA cAlU kii| kalpasUtra ke anusAra unhoMne svayaM bhI paryuSaNa kiyA, aura vaha phira paramparA ke paryuSaNa : eka aitihAsika samIkSA 111

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rUpa meM uttarottara prasArita evaM pracArita hotA calA gyaa| samavAyAMga (79) aura kalpasUtra (sAmAcArI-prakaraNa) kA vaha pATha hI dhvanita karatA hai paryuSaNa pahale se nahIM calA A rahA thA, balki bhagavAn mahAvIra ne hI cAlU kiyaa| isIlie vaha pATha spaSTa kahatA hai ki "samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre vAsANaM savIsai rAe mAse vaikkate, sattariehiM rAidiehiM sesehi vAsAvAsa pjjosvei|" vicArazIla adhyetA dekha sakate haiM-yaha itihAsa sUtra hai, vidhi (kalpa) sUtra nhiiN| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sIdhe nAma se Agama sAhitya meM sAdhvAcAra kA koI vidhi sUtra nahIM hai| jitane bhI vidhisUtra haiM, ve saba nirgrantha-nirgranthI, bhikkhu-bhikkhuNI ke nAmollekha ke sAtha AjJA ke rUpa meM prAraMbha hote haiM, tIrthaMkaroM ke nAma se nhiiN| ukta vicAraNA para se pAThaka nirNaya kara sakate haiM paryuSaNa paramparA anAdi nahIM hai| varSa-samApti aura saMvatsarI parva parva kI dRSTi se paryuSaNa prAcInakAla meM varSa ke anta meM hotA thaa| isIlie use saMvatsarI parva kahate haiM, jo Aja bhI jana sAdhAraNa kI bhASA meM saMvaccharI kahA jAtA hai| saMvatsarI kA artha vArSika parva hai, ataeva jahA~ pratikramaNa ke pATha meM dina samApti para 'divasovaikUto', rAta bItane para, 'rAI vaikkaMtA', pakSa pUrNa hone para, 'pakkho vaiMkkato' cAra mahIne samApta hone para 'caummAsI vaikkaMtA' kahA jAtA hai usI prakAra saMvacchara-saMvatsara arthAt varSa pUrA hone para 'saMvaccharo vaikkato' bolA jAtA hai| maiM pUchatA hU~, jaina paramparA ke anusAra varSa kaba pUrA hotA hai? kyA sAvana meM hotA hai? kyA bhAdavA meM hotA hai? nahIM, bilkula nhiiN| jaina paramparA ke anusAra varSa pUrA hotA ASAr3ha meM, ASAr3ha pUrNimA ke din| nayA varSa sAvana mahIne se zurU hotA hai, sAvana badI ekama se| bhAdavA meM yA bhAdavA badI chaTha se koI varSa zurU nahIM hotaa| na candra varSa, na sUrya varSa aura na koI anya varSa hii| bhagavatI sUtra (za. 16, u. 2) meM spaSTa pATha hai "tatthaNaM jete kAlamAsA teNaM sAvaNAdIyA AsAr3hapajjavasANA duvAlasa pa. ta. sAvaNe, bhaddavae, Asoe, kattie, maggasire, pose, mAhe, phAguNe, cette, vaisAhe, jeTThAmUle, asaaddh'e|" Apa dekha sakate haiM, yaha pATha kyA kahatA hai? varSa bhara kI jIvanacaryA 12 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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kI AlocanA karanI ho, pratikramaNa karanA ho, to vaha varSa kI samApti para karanA cAhie, jaisA ki dina, rAtri evaM pakSa Adi kI samApti para tattat pratikramaNa kie jAte haiN| isa dRSTi se paryuSaNa parva kA ASAr3ha pUrNimA ko honA zAstrasiddha hai| nizIthabhASya (gAthA, 3138-39) meM paryuSaNa ke 'pariyAya-vatthavaNA, pajjosavaNA, parivasaNA, panjusaNA, paDhamasamosaraNa' Adi ATha paryAyavAcI nAma die haiM, unameM 'paDhamasamosaraNa' kI vyAkhyA karate hue mahAn zrutadhara evaM suprasiddha cUrNikAra AcArya jinadAsa ne spaSTa likhA hai ki 'do samosaraNaM-egaM vAsAsu, vitiyaM uDubaddhe, jato pajjosavaNAto varisaM ADhappati, ato paDhamaM samosaraNaM bhaNNati' arthAt payurSaNa se varSa (varSA) zurU hotA hai, ataH use 'paDhama samosaraNa' prathama samavasaraNa kahate haiN| Age calakara isI prasaMga meM phira likhA hai-'kAleNaM AsADhapuNNimAkAleNaM tthaayti|' kAla kI dRSTi se ASAr3ha pUrNimA ke kAla meM paryuSaNa sthApita hotA hai| AcArya saMghadAsa gaNI ne bRhatkalpa bhASya meM, AcArya kSemakIrti ne bhASya-TIkA meM bhI yahI likhA hai-"AsAr3hI puNNimosaraNaM' bhASya gAthA 4284 / 'ASAr3hapUrNimAyAM samavasaraNaM' paryuSaNaM bhavati eSa utsrgH| paryuSaNa para kezaloca kI paramparA hai, jo Aja bhI pracalita paryuSaNa kAla meM cAlU hai| isakA Azaya yaha hai ki paryuSaNa parva kI kriyAoM meM kezaloca bhI eka kriyA hai| aba yaha dekhanA hai ki kezaloca kaba hotA thA? nizItha sUtra aura usake bhASya meM paryuSaNa sambandhI samagra prakaraNa ko dekha jAie, spaSTa ho jAegA ki yadi koI kAraNa vizeSa na ho to ASAr3hI pUrNimA ke paryuSaNa para loca karanA zAstra sammata hai| keza loca apkAya Adi kI virAdhanA se bacane ke lie hai, ata: vaha varSA prArambha hote hI karanA hai, aura varSAkAla meM phira pratidina karate rahanA caahie| ataeva uttarakAlIna TIkAkAra zrI vinayavijaya jI ne, kalpasUtra ke kezaloca sambandhI samAcArI sUtra kI vyAkhyA karate hue spaSTa zabdoM meM likhA hai-"pajjosavaNAo paraM-paryuSaNAtaH paraM-ASAr3ha caturmAsakAdanantaraM golomapramANA api kezA na sthApanIyAH AstAM diirghaaH|" paryuSaNa para tapa kI paramparA hai| yadi paryuSaNa para upavAsAdi tapa na kare, to nizItha sUtra mUla (10-45) aura bhASya prAyazcitta kA vidhAna karate haiN| yaha paryuSaNa : eka aitihAsika samIkSA 113

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tapa bhI gata varSa ke antameM evaM navavarSa ke prArambha meM ASAr3hI pUrNimA ko hI kiyA jAtA thaa| 'varisaMte uvavAso kAyavvo, (gAthA 3208)-nizItha cuurnni| varisAkAlassa AdIe maMgalaM kataM bhavati, saDDhANa ya dhammakahA kaayvvaa| pajjosavaNAe jai aTTamaM na karei to cauguru.... nizItha cUrNi, bhASya gAthA, 3216-17 / paryuSaNa para vArSika AlocanA evaM kSamApanA kA vidhAna hai| vaha bhI varSa ke anta meM hI karaNIya hai| isI prasaMga meM jinadAsa mahattara ne kahA hai-"pajjosavaNAsu varisiyA AloyaNA daayvvaa| varisAkAlassa AdIe'-nizItha cUrNi, bhASya gAthA, 3216 'uDDabaddhe vAsAsu ya duccariyaM taM vAsAsu khippaM AloevvaM' ____ -nizItha cUrNi, gAthA, 3179 / 'variseNa puDhavirAtI' - nizItha bhASya, 3189 'jo divasa-pakkha-cAumAsiesu aNuvasaMto saMvaccharie uvasamati so puDhavirAisamANo' -nizItha cUrNi, gAthA, 3189 paryuSaNa para kalpasUtra ke paThana kI paraMparA hai, jo Aja bhI paryuSaNa ke samaya pracalita hai| prazna hai, prAcIna kAla meM kalpasUtra kaba par3hA jAtA thA? kalpasUtra meM sAdhu- sAdhvI ke lie varSAkAla-sambandhI gamanAgamana Adi viziSTa sAmAcArI-niyamoM kA ullekha hai, ataH use paryuSaNA kalpasUtra kahate haiM, jo use bRhatkalpa Adi kalpasUtroM se pRthak karatA hai| paryuSaNa para kalpasUtra ke pATha kA spaSTa Azaya hai ki varSA ke AraMbha meM hI saMgha ko varSAkAlIna vidhiniSedhoM kA paribodha ho jAnA cAhie, smRti ho jAnI cAhie, tAki prasaMgAnusAra niyamoM kA zuddha rIti se pAlana ho ske| vartamAna meM paryuSaNa bhAdavA sudI paMcamI ko hotA hai, jabaki varSA samApta hone ko hotI hai aura taba varSA sambandhI vidhiniSedhoM ke zravaNa evaM paThana kA kyA artha raha jAtA hai? yaha to 'muNDanAnantaraM nakSatrapRcchanaM' arthAt sira muMDAne ke bAda muhUrta pUchane jaisI bAta haiM ataH prAcIna graMthoM kI sAkSI hai ki paryuSaNA kalpa varSAvAsa ke AraMbha meM ASAr3hI pUrNimA ke samaya hI par3hA jAtA thA, phalataH usI samaya paryuSaNa hotA thaa| isa saMbaMdha meM nizItha bhASya hai"AsAr3hI puNNimosavaNA", 3153 / isI bhASya para cUrNi pATha hai- "tattha u 14 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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AsAr3he puNNimAe ThiyA DagalAdIyaM gehaMti pajjosavaNAkappaM ca kheNti|" bRhatkalpa bhASya meM bhI aisA hI pATha hai- 'AsAr3hI puNNimosaraNaM', 4284 / kSemakIrti ukta bhASya kI apanI TIkA meM ASAr3ha mAsa kI samApti para kalpasUtra ke paThana kA evaM paryuSaNa kA spaSTa ullekha karate hai-"ASAr3ha zuddha dazamyAmeva varSAkSetre sthitAstatasteSAM paMcarAtreNa DagalAdau gRhIte paryuSaNAkalpe ca kathite ASAr3hapUrNimAyAM 'samavasaraNaM' paryuSaNaM bhvti|" ___ "ASAr3ha pUrNimAyAM sthitAH paMcAha yAvad divA saMstAraka DagalAdi gRhNanti rAtrau ca paryuSaNAkalpaM (kalpasUtra) kthyNti|" kalpasUtra paryuSaNA kalpasUtra hai, vaha varSAkAla se sambandhita sthavira kalpa kA nirUpaNa karatA hai, ataH kalpasUtra kA pATha, bRhatkalpa bhASyaM evaM nizItha cUrNi Adi ke anusAra varSAvAsa zurU hone para hI karanA cAhie, yaha svayaM kalpasUtra ke upasaMhAra sUtra se bhI pramANita hotA hai "icceiyaM saMvacchariyaM therakappaM..." ityevaM pUrvoktaM sAMvatsarikaM-varSArAtrikaM sthvirklpm|" -kalpasUtra kalpalatA, vyA. 9 taM pUrvopadarzitaM sAMvatsarikaM = varSArAtrikam / " -kalpasUtra subodhikA, vyA. 9 Aja kA paryuSaNakAla, kabhI apavAda thA vidhiniSedhoM kI kriyAkANDa sambandhI paramparAe~ dezakAlAnusAra parivartita hotI rahatI haiN| yahA~ taka parivartita hotI rahatI haiM ki vidhAna ke sthAna meM niSedha , aura niSedha ke sthAna meM vidhAna cAlU ho jAtA hai| utsarga, jo eka sAmAnya rUpa se hamezA kiyA jAne vAlA AcAra hai, vaha apavAda ho jAtA hai, aura apavAda, jo eka vizeSa paristhiti meM kabhI-kabhAra kiyA jAne vAlA AcAra hai, vaha utsarga kA, sAmAnya pakSa kA rUpa le letA hai| paryuSaNa ke kAlasaMbaMdhI vidhAna kI bhI yahI sthiti huI hai| prAcInakAla meM ASAr3ha pUrNimA ko paryuSaNa hotA thA, vaha utsarga thA, eka sAmAnya vidhAna thaa| saMyamI bhikSu ko varSAvAsa ke AraMbha meM hI yadi varSAvAsa kI sthiti ke yogya anukUla kSetra mila jAtA hai, varSA hone para sAdhU ke nimitta use vyavasthita evaM paryuSaNa : eka aitihAsika samIkSA 115

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ThIka-ThAka karane ke lie AraMbha-samAraMbha hone jaisA kucha bhI prapaMca na ho, to sAdhU ASAr3ha pUrNimA ko hI paryuSaNa kara le| yadi aisA anukUla kSetra yA makAna na mile, to phira AsapAsa yogya kSetra evaM makAna talAza karatA rahe, aura jaba bhI anukUla mila jAe, taba paryuSaNa kara le| paryuSaNa karate samaya parva dina kA dhyAna avazya rkhe| sAvana badI ekama se pA~ca-pA~ca dina ke krama se parva dina hotA hai, ataH pA~ca-pA~ca dina kI vRddhi ke krama se antima eka mahInA bIsa rAtri vyatIta hone para bhAdrapada zuklA paMcamI ko to paryuSaNa avazya kara hI lenA caahie| makAna na mile, taba bhI kyA, vRkSa ke nIce hI rahakara paryuSaNa arthAt varSAvAsa ke zeSa jaghanya 70 dina bitaae| ukta kathana para se spaSTa hai ki eka mahInA bIsa rAtri vAlA ullekha kAraNika hai, vizeSa paristhiti mUlaka hai, ataH apavAda hai| isa saMbaMdha meM amara bhAratI ke gata paryuSaNa vizeSAMka meM vistAra ke sAtha pramANa upasthita kara cukA huuN| saMkSepa meM punaH smRti ke lie kucha pramANa isa prakAra hai"ettha u paNagaM paNagaM kAraNiyaM jAva sbiistiimaaso|" -nizItha bhASya, 3152 "tato sAvaNa bahula paMcamIe pajjosaveti, khettAbhAve kAraNe paNage saMvuDDhe dasamIe panjosaveMti, evaM pnnnnrsiie| paNagabuDDhIe tAva kanjati jAva savIsatimAso puNNA, so ya savIsatimAso ca bhaddavayasuddhapaMcamIe pujjti|" -nizItha cUrNi, 3152 "ASAr3ha puNNimAe pajjosaveMti, esa ussggo| sesakAlaM pajjosaveMtANa avvaato| avavAte vi savIsatirAtamAsAto pareNa atikkameuM Na vttttti| savIsatirAte mAse puNNe jati vAsakhettaM Na labbhati to rukkhaheTThA vi pjjosveyvvN|" __-nizItha cUrNi, 3153 "evaM kAraNikaM rAtridivAnAM paMJcakaM paMJcakaM vardhayatA tAvad neyaM yAvat saviMzatirAtro mAsaH puurnnH| ASAr3hapUrNimAyAM 'samavasaraNaM' paryuSaNaM bhavati eSa utsrgH| zeSakAlaM paryuSaNa manutiSThatAM srvo'pypvaadH| apavAde'pi saviMzatarAvAd mAsAt parato nAtikramayituM klpte| yadya tAvatyapi gate varSAkSetraM na labhyate tato vRkSamUle'pi pryussnnyitvym|" -bRhatkalpa bhASya TIkA, 8284 ___116 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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"iya sattarI jahaNNA , asitI NauI dasuttarasayaM c|" -bRhatkalpa bhASya, 4285 "ye kila ASAr3hapUrNimAyAH saviMzatirAtre mAse gate paryuSaNayanti teSAM saptatidivasAni jaghanyo varSAvAsAvagraho bhvti| bhAdrapadazuklapaMJcamyA anantaraM kArtikapUrNimAyAM saptatidinasadbhAvAt... bhAdrapadAmAvAsyAM paryuSaNe kriyamANe paMcasaptatirdivasAH, bhAdrapadabahulapaJcamyAM paJcAsItiH zrAvaNazuddhadazamyAM paJcanavatiH, zrAvaNAmAvAsyAM paJcottaraM zatam zrAvaNabahulapaJcamyAM paJca dazottaraM shtm| ASADhapUrNimAyAM tu paryuSite viMzatyuttaraM divs-shtm|" -bRhatkalpa, bhASya TIkA, 4285 iyaNiM paMcagaparihANimadhikRtya kAlAvagrahocyateiya sattarI jahaNNA asitI, nautI dasuttarasayaM c| jati vAsati maggasire, dasarAyaM tinni ukkosaa| cauNhaM mAsANaM vIsuttaraM divasasataM bhvti| savIsatimAso paNNAsaM divasA te vIsuttarasayamajjhAo sohiyA, sesA sttrii| je ASAr3hacAummAsiyAto savosatimAse gate pajjosaveMti, tesiM sattarI divasA jahaNNo vAsakAloggaho bhavati...." -nizItha bhASya, cUrNi, 3154 kalpasUtra meM jo bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nAma se 'samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre... ke rUpa meM eka mahInA bIsa rAtri vAlA pATha Le, vaha kalpasUtrakAra ke svayaM ke zabdoM meM kAraNika hai, ataH apavAda hai, utsarga nhiiN| ukta pATha ke anaMtara ziSya ke dvArA prazna upasthita kiyA gayA hai ki zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne eka mahInA 20 rAtri bItane para paryuSaNa varSAvAsa kiyA, yaha kisa hetu se kahA jAtA hai-se keNa?NaM bhaMte evaM vuccaI-samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre vAsANaM...?' ukta zaMkA ke uttara meM kalpa sUtrakAra 'jao' zabda kA, jisakA artha saMskRta meM 'yataH, aura hindI meM 'kyoMki' hotA hai, prayoga karate hue kahate haiM ki "jao NaM pAeNaM agArINaM agArAI kaDiyAI, kaMpiyAI, channAiM, littAI, ghaTTAI, maTThAI, saMpadhUmiyAI, khAodagAI, khAyaniddhamaNAI, appaNo aTTAe pariNAmiyAiM bhavaMti se teNDeNaM evaM vuccaI-samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre vAsANaM savIsairAe mAse viikUte vAsAvAsaM pjjosvei|" paryuSaNa : eka aitihAsika samIkSA 117

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ukta pATha kA saMkSepa meM bhAvArtha yaha hai ki cUMki isa samaya taka gRhastha svayaM apane lie prAyaH apane makAnoM ko chata ke rUpa meM AcchAdita kara lete haiM, lIpa lete haiM, jala nikAlane ke lie morI Adi ThIka kara lete haiM, ityAdi vyavasthA ho jAne para sAdhu ko nirdoSa makAna mila jAtA hai| aise vyavasthita makAna meM sAdha ke nimitta se phira AraMbha Adi kucha nahIM karanA par3atA, ataH vahA~ paryuSaNa ho sakatA hai| isakA artha hai ki yadi prAraMbha meM hI makAna evaM kSetra ThIka mila jAe, to ASAr3hI pUrNimA Adi ke dina kabhI bhI pA~ca-pA~ca dina ke krama se paryuSaNa kara sakatA hai| isIlie ukta prasaMga meM hI Age kahA hai ki 'aMtarA vi ya se kappai, no se kappai taM rayaNiM uvaainnaavitte|' arthAt ASAr3ha pUrNimA se lekara bhAdavA sudI paMcamI taka bIca ke parva dinoM meM bhI kabhI paryuSaNa kara sakate haiM, kintu bhAdrapada zuklA paMcamI kI rAtri ko lAMgha kara Age nahIM kara skte| Aja to prAyaH sarvatra pahale se hI vyavasthita bhavana mila jAte haiM, ataH akAraNa 50 dina taka Age bar3hanA kyA artha rakhatA hai? aba to ASAr3ha pUrNimA ko varSAvAsa-paryuSaNa kara lete haiM, gRhastha janoM ko bhI pahale se hI cAturmAsa karane kI bAta mAlUma ho jAtI hai, phira 50 dina bAda sirpha eka vArSika pratikramaNa ke lie, jo ki siddhAMtAnusAra varSa kI samApti para ASAr3ha pUrNimA ko hI kara lenA cAhie, punaH paryuSaNa karanA, kitanA nyAyocita hai, kabhI socA hai isa saMbaMdha meM kucha? pracalita mAnyatA ke pakSa meM vyartha hI AdhArahIna asat kalpanAe~ saMyamI jIvana ke lie kitanI vighAtaka haiM, nirmala mana se kucha vicAranA to caahie| asatya asatya hai, phira bhale hI vaha sAMsArika kAryakSetra meM bolA jAe, yA tathAkathita zraddhA ke nAma para dharma ke kSetra meM bolA jaae| yadi gaharAI se vicAra kiyA jAe, to sAMsArika kSetra kI apekSA dharma ke kSetra meM asatya kA prayoga karanA, adhika bhayAvaha hai, adhika pApavarddhaka hai| prAcIna AcArya hI nahIM, arvAcIna AcArya, upAdhyAya evaM anya vidvAna muni bhI, paryuSaNa ke saMbaMdha meM yahI saba kucha kahate tathA likhate A rahe haiM, yadyapi unakI apanI sAMpradAyika mAnyatAe~ pUrva pakSa se kAphI badalI huI haiN| upAdhyAya samayasuMdara ne kalpasUtra kI apanI kalpalatA vyAkhyA meM bhAdrapada zuklA paMcamI ko paryuSaNa karane kI bAta, varSAnukUla kSetra ke abhAva meM hI svIkAra kI hai| unhoMne jaghanya 70 dina kA caumAsa mAnA hai| isa 70 dina ke caumAsa meM bhI aziva, roga, rAjA kI duSTatA, bhikSA kA abhAva Adi kAraNoM se anyatra vihAra karane kA ullekha kiyA hai: 118 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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" zrI AdinAtha mahAvIra sAdhUnAM varSAyA abhAve'pi kSetra sadbhAve utkRSTataH caturmAsikasthitirUpaH paryuSaNAkalpaH proktaH / kSetrasya abhAve tu bhAdrapada sudi paMcamI yAvat kSetra gaveSaNA kAryA, bhAdrapada sudipaMcamItaH Arabhya saptati ( 70 ) dinasthitirUpo'vazyaM kartavya eva / tatrA'pyayaM vizeSo, yathA- kadAcit azivamutpadyate, bhikSA vA na labhyate, rAjA vA duSTo bhavati, glAnatvaM ca jAyate tadA saptatidinebhya arvAgapi anyatra gamane kAraNatvAnna doSaH / AcArya kAla kA itihAsa bhI ukta prAcIna pakSa kA hI samarthana karatA hai| kAlakAcArya ujjayinI meM varSAvAsa kara rahe the, parantu vahA~ tatkAlIna rAjA ke virodha ke kAraNa ujjayinI se pratiSThAna pura ko varSAvAsa karane ke lie vihAra kara diyA aura pratiSThApura ke zramaNa saMgha ko sUcanA dilA dI ki jabataka maiM AU~ tabataka Apa paryuSaNa na kareM - "patiTThAnasamaNasaMghassa ya ajjakAlakehiM saMdi jAvAhaM AgacchAmi tAva tujjhehiM No pajjosiyavvaM " - nizItha cUrNi, dazamoddezaka / ukta pATha meM AcArya ne pratiSThAnapura ke sAdhu saMgha ko jo yaha sUcanA dI ki maiM jabataka AU~ tabataka paryuSaNa na kareM, isakA kyA artha hai? jaba paryuSaNa Aja ke anusAra ekAntarUpa se bhAdavA sudi paMcamI ko hI hotA thA, pahale nahIM, to unake dvArA 'pahale na karanA' yaha kyA sUcita karatA hai? yahI to sUcita karatA hai ki paryuSaNa kSetrIya paristhiti ke anusAra bhAdavA sudi paMcamI se pahale, bahuta pahale bhI hotA thA / ASAr3ha pUrNimA se lekara 50 dina taka kabhI bhI parva ke dina ho sakatA thA / paryuSaNa kA zabdArtha paryuSaNa kA mUla zabdArtha rahanA hai, sthita honA hai| 'vasa' dhAtu nivAsa artha meM hai| ataH zabdArtha kI dRSTi se bhI 'varSAkAla meM sAdhU kA ekatra nivAsa' hI paryuSaNa kA maulika artha pratiphalita hotA hai| AcArya abhayadeva ne samavAyAMga (70) meM 'pajjosavei' kA saMskRtArtha 'parivasati' kiyA hai| pUjya zrI ghAsIlAlajI ne bhI apanI samavAyAMgaTIkA meM 'pajjosavei' kA artha 'parivasati' hI kiyA hai| 'parivasati' kA artha nivAsa karanA hai, rahanA hai, yaha sAdhAraNa dazavIM kakSA kA saMskRtapAThI bAlaka bhI batA sakatA hai| paryuSaNa : eka aitihAsika samIkSA 119

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kalpasUtra ke TIkAkAra zrI vinayavijayajI aura zrI samayasundara jI ne bhI yahI artha kiyA hai: "uS nivAse' iti Agamiko dhAtuH 'vas nivAse' gaNasaMbaMdhiko vaa|" ___-kalpalatA, vyAkhyAna 9 "pajjosaNAkappeti' pari-sAmastyena uSaNA-vasanaM pryussnnaa|" -subodhikA, vyAkhyAna 9 "vAsAvAsa pajjosaviyANaM'-varSAkAle pryussitaanaaN-sthitaanaam|" ___ -kalpalatA, vyA. 9 "varSAvAsa caturmAsaka pryussitaanaaN-sthitaanaam|" -subodhikA, vyAkhyAna 9 kyA paryuSaNa do haiM, do kAla meM haiM? paryuSaNa saMbaMdhI mere vicAroM kI carcA, binA mere nAmollekha ke jinavANI (mArca-apraila 70) meM huI hai| usameM mere varSAvAsa rUpa paryuSaNa ke apavAda pakSa ko to svIkAra kiyA hai, bhale hI vaha aspaSTa zabdAvalI meM ho, paraMtu vartamAna sAMpradAyika mAnyatA kA Agraha nahIM TUTa pAyA hai, ataH paryuSaNa ke do rUpa upasthita kie haiM, eka, varSAkAla meM ekatra rahanA, aura dUsarA, vArSika parva (saMvatsarI) aura upasaMhAra meM likhA hai-"inameM vArSika parva rUpa paryuSaNa bhAdrapada zuklA paMcamI ko hotA hai, aadi| prathama artha meM varSAvAsa liyA gayA hai, jisakA jaghanyakAla 70 rAtri hai aura utkRSTa kAla 4 mAsa mAnA gayA hai|" apane ukta mata ke pakSa meM kalpasUtra kI subodhA yA subodhikA-vyAkhyA meM se eka aMza uddhRta kiyA hai-"tatra paryuSaNAzabdena sAmatsyena vasanaM vArSika parva haya api kthyte| tatra vArSika parva bhAdrapada sita pnycmyaam|" yaha ullekha zrI vinayavijayajI kA hai, jo bahuta uttarakAlIna 17vIM zatI ke suprasiddha muni haiN| yaha yuga sAMpradAyika Agraha kA yuga thaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki unhoMne apane samaya meM pracalita adhika zrAvaNa-bhAdrapada mAsa ke dvaMdva kA bhI khUba khulakara khaMDana kiyA hai| do sAvaNa hone para dUsare zrAvaNa meM saMvatsarI karane vAloM kI pratAr3anA kara ke bhAdavA meM hI saMvatsarI karane ke apane pakSa kA bar3e hI ghaTATopa se maMDana kiyA hai|10 maiM samajhatA hU~, yaha vicAra to jinavANI ko ___ 120 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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mAnya nahIM hogA, kyoMki usake apane abhimata pakSa se viparIta jo hai| astu jaise ki yaha adhika zrAvaNa-bhAdrapada kA mata zrI vinayavijayajI kI apanI saMpradAya kI mAnyatA se prabhAvita hai, usI prakAra varSAvAsa aura vArSika parva ke rUpa meM do paryuSaNa aura unake paraspara vibhinna kAla bhI tatkAlIna saMpradAyoM kI rUr3ha mAnyatAoM se hI prabhAvita evaM prerita haiN| kyoMki nizItha bhASya, nizItha cUrNi, bRhatkalpa bhASya, bRhatkalpa bhASya TIkA, samavAyAMga sUtra kI abhayadeva sUri kRta TIkA-ityAdi adyAvadhi adhyayana meM Ae prAcIna graMthoM meM, jinameM ki paryuSaNa saMbaMdhI vistRta evaM maulika carcA hai, kahIM bhI isa prakAra paryaSaNa ke do bheda aura unake do vibhinna kAla dekhane meM nahIM Ae haiN| yadi aisA kucha hotA to ve mahAn zrutadhara AcArya avazya ullekha krte| ataH unake samakSa zrI vinaya vijayajI kI mAnyatA ko nahIM diyA jA sktaa| prAcIna AcAryoM ne, jinake aneka uddharaNa maiM pIche de AyA hU~, varSAvAsa ke sAtha hI vArSika AlocanA evaM kSamApanA kA jikra kiyA hai| paryuSaNa eka hI hai varSAvAsa ruup| usake sAtha AlocanA, kSamApanA, kalpasUtra vAcana, tapa aura kezaloca Adi kucha kriyAe~ haiM, jo paryuSaNa ke aMga svarUpa haiM, sAdhusaMgha ke lie karaNIya haiN| aura ukta saba kriyAe~ pUrvanirdiSTa uddharaNoM ke anusAra, prAcIna AcAryoM ne varSAvAsa rUpa paryuSaNa ke sAtha hI karanI batAI haiM, unake lie bhinna kAla kA koI ullekha nahIM hai| zrI vinaya vijayajI kI vArSika parva vAlI bAta to taba prAmANika mAnI jAtI, jaba ki ASADha pUrNimA ko varSAvAsa baiThatA, aura usa samaya varSa pUrA nahIM hotA, bhAdavA meM hotA, phalataH ASAr3ha pUrNimA ko varSAvAsa-caumAsa baiThAkara, vArSika AlocanA ke lie sudIrgha bhAdavA kA mahInA pakar3A jaataa| jaina paraMparA ke anusAra varSa ASAr3ha meM pUrNa hotA hai| yaha hama bhagavatI sUtra kA uddharaNa dekara pIche siddha kara Ae haiN| ataH siddha hai ki vArSika parvarUpa paryuSaNa bhI ASAr3ha pUrNimA ko hI hotA thaa| zrI vinaya vijayajI svayaM bhI eka taraha se, paryuSaNa ASAr3ha pUrNimA ko hI mAnate haiN| vArSika kezaloca bhI puryaSaNa kriyAkANDa kA eka mahattvapUrNa aMga hai, jisakA pAlana Aja bhI vartamAna paryuSaNa ke sAtha kiyA jAtA hai| kalpasUtra kI apanI TIkA meM vinaya vijayajI ne ukta kezaloca kA kAla varSAvAsa se pUrva paryuSaNa : eka aitihAsika samIkSA 121

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ASAr3ha cAturmAsI hI mAnA hai, jaisA ki hama pIche vaha uddharaNa de Ae haiM-paryuSaNAtaH paraM-ASAr3hacaturmAsakAdanantaraM golomapramANA api kezA na sthaapniiyaa:....|" kSetrAdi ke abhAva meM paryuSaNa ke lie pA~ca-pA~ca dina kI abhivRddhi karate hue aMta meM bhAdrapada zuklA paMcamI ko ApavAdika paryuSaNa kI prAcIna paraMparA kA ullekha zrI vinaya vijayajI ne subodhikA meM kiyA hai aura likhA hai ki vaha vidhi saMgha kI AjJA se samApta kara dI gii| samApta bhale hI kara dI gaI ho, aura aba vaha samApta hI hai| paraMtu isase itanA to patA calatA hai ki prAcIna kAla meM yaha paraMparA thii| ukta carcA para se vaha niSkarSa phalita hotA hai ki paryuSaNa eka hI thA, ASAr3ha pUrNimA kA, usI ke sAtha vArSika AlocanA bhI hotI thI, alaga nhiiN| ataH vinaya vijayajI kA vArSika parva kA, varSAvAsa paryuSaNa se bhinnatA ke rUpa meM ullekha, tatkAlIna pracalita mAnyatA se prabhAvita hai, saiddhAMtika evaM aitihAsika nhiiN| samavAyAMga sUtra kA pATha : jisakI bar3I carcA hai samavAyAMga sUtra ke 70 veM samavAya kA paryuSaNa saMbaMdhI pATha kAphI samaya se carcA kA kendra hai, do sAvaNa yA do bhAdavA hone para dUsare sAvaNa meM evaM pahale bhAdavA meM saMvatsarI parva manAne vAloM ke dvArA ukta pATha ko jaba taba Age lAyA jAtA hai, phalataH eka mahInA bIsa rAtri arthAt pacAsa dina kA, hAlAMki mUla meM 50 dina kA zabdazaH ullekha nahIM hai, kAphI hallA rahatA hai| aura kabhI-kabhI to isI para ArAdhaka aura virAdhaka kA phaisalA bhI sunAyA jAne lagatA hai| yaha pATha 70 veM samavAya meM hai, 50 veM samavAya meM nhiiN| isakA spaSTa bhAva hai ki sUtrakAra Age ke 70 dina ko paryuSaNa ke lie mahattvapUrNa mAnate haiM, aura yaha jaghanya 70 dina ke varSAvAsa arthAt cAturmAsa kI ora hI saMketa hai| isa para se sApha hai ki yaha pATha varSAvAsa rUpa paryuSaNa kA hI hai, varSAvAsa se bhinna tathAkathita vArSika parva kA nhiiN| samavAyAMga sUtra ke TIkAkAra suprasiddha zrutadhara navAMgI vRttikAra AcArya abhayadeva sUri haiN| samavAyAMga sUtra ke ukta paryuSaNa sUtra para unhoMne apanI TIkA meM varSAvAsa rUpa paryuSaNa kI hI carcA kI hai| jinavANI aura samyagdarzana ke dvArA ___.122 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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pratipAdita vArSika parva kI to vahA~ gaMdha taka nahIM hai| eka zabda bhI to aisA nahIM hai, jisa para itanA hallA hai| pAThakoM kI jAnakArI ke lie hama yahA~ mUla pATha sahita TIkA zabdazaH uddhRta kara rahe haiN| ___"samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre vAsANa savIsarAe mAse vaikUte sattariehiM rAiMdiehiM sesehiM vAsAvAsaM pjjosvei|" TIkA-varSANAM caturmAsapramANasya varSAkAlasya saviMzatirAtre vizatidivasAdhi ke mAse vyatikrAnte=paJcAzati dinessvtiitessvityrthH| saptatyAM ca dineSu zeSeSu bhAdrapada zukla pnycmyaamityrth:| varSA su AvAso varSAvAsa := varSA sthAna 'pajjosavei' parivasati-sarvathA vAsaM kroti| paJcAzati prAktaneSu divaseSu tathAvidha vasatyabhAvAdikAraNe sthaanaantrmpyaashryti| bhAdrapada zuklapaJcamyAM tu vRkSamUlAdAvapi nivasatIti hRdym| sAdhAraNa saMskRtajJa bhI dekha sakatA hai ki TIkAkAra abhayadeva kyA kahate haiM? 'varSAsu AvAso varSAvAsaH varSAsthAnaM, pajjosavei parivasatiM-sarvathA vAsaM karoti' kA bhAva hai ki "bIsa rAtri sahita eka mahInA bItane para varSAvAsa-varSAkAla meM ekatra nivAsa, arthAt caumAsa krnaa| Age ke zabdoM kA bhAva hai ki pahale ke 50 dinoM meM to sAdhu ke yogya vasati arthAt makAna kA abhAva Adi kAraNa hoM to sAdhu sthAnAntara bhI kara sakatA hai, sthAna badala sakatA hai, kintu bhAdrapada zuklA paMcamI se to vRkSa ke nIce bhI varSAvAsa ke lie nivAsa kare, eka hI jagaha rahe, sthAna na bdle|" vicArazIla pAThaka dekha sakate haiM, yaha varSAvAsa karane kA sUtra hai yA vArSika parva kA? vArSika parva kA to eka zabda bhI nahIM hai| isa para bhI bar3e ahaM meM Akara samyagdarzana likhatA hai ki "kavijI ne.... samavAyAMga kA mUla pATha to ThIka diyA, kintu usa mUla pATha kA jo bhAva batalAyA vaha asatya hai| .... isa asatya kA kAraNa sAmAnya pAThakoM ko aMdhere meM rakhanA hai| pAThakoM ko aMdhere meM maiM rakha rahA hU~, yA samyag darzana? maiMne to TIkA ke Adha ra para paryuSaNa kA varSAvAsa meM sthita rahanA'-artha kiyA thaa| isa saMbaMdha meM kisI bhI saMskRtajJa sajjana se pUchA jA sakatA hai ki mUla ke 'vAsAvAsaM' aura TIkA ke 'varSAvasthAnaM' kA kyA artha hai? 'pajjosavei' kA TIkAkAra ne 'parivasati' aura parivasati kA phira 'sarvathA vAsaM karoti' jo artha kiyA hai, vaha kyA hai? paryuSaNa : eka aitihAsika samIkSA 123

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vaha mere artha ke anukUla hai, yA samyagdarzana ke? samyag darzana meM artha kiyA hai--" zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne varSA ke mAsayukta bIsa rAtri vyatIta hone para aura varSAvAsa ke sattara dina zeSa rahane para paryuSaNa kiyA / " yaha kaisA vicitra artha hai| maiM artha kI anya bhUloM kI ora na jAkara prastuta kI hI carcA kara rahA hU~ / 'varSAvAsa ke sittara dina zeSa rahane para isameM varSAvAsa ke sAtha SaSThI vibhakti kahA~ hai, jisakA saMbaMdha sattara dina se jor3ate haiN| sattara dina kA saMbaMdha pahale ke 'vAsANaM' ke sAtha hai, varSAvAsa ke sAtha nhiiN| mUla meM varSAvAsa ke lie to dvitIyA vibhakti hai, jisakA sambandha pajjosavei ke sAtha hai / varSAvAsa, 'pajjosavei' - 'parivasati' kA karma hai| ataH 'vAsAvAsaM pajjosavei' kA sahI artha hotA hai, 'varSAvAsa ke prati nivAsa krnaa'| isIlie TIkAkAra ne upasaMhAra vAkya meM 'sarvathA vAsaM karoti' artha kiyA hai, jaisA ki maiMne hindI meM artha kiyA hai - ' varSAvAsa meM sthita rhnaa'| mAlUma hotA hai, samyagdarzana tathA usake sahayogiyoM ko kyA to prAkRta tathA saMskRta kA paribodha nahIM hai / yadi paribodha hai to vaha nizchala bhAva se sahI satyasthiti ko svIkAra karane ke lie taiyAra nahIM haiN| vyartha hI pracalita mAnyatAoM ke vyAmoha meM bhadra janatA ko asatya ke saghana aMdhere meM gumarAha kara rahe haiN| yaha zraddhA ke nAma para satya ke sAtha nagna khilavAr3a hai, jise bhaviSya kA itihAsa kabhI kSamA nahIM kregaa| samavAyAMga sUtra ke Adhunika TIkAkAra pUjya zrI ghAsIlAlajI haiN| pUjya zrI samavAyAMga ke ukta paryuSaNa saMbaMdhI sUtra kA hindI aura gujarAtI artha karate hue to gar3abar3A gae haiM, mUlAnusArI ThIka artha nahIM kiyA hai| mAlUma hotA hai, pracalita mAnyatA ke kAraNa janazraddhA ke nAma para kucha vibhrama meM par3a gae hoN| yaha vibhrama hI hai ki saMskRta meM kucha artha hai to hindI meM kucha aura, tathA gujarAtI meM kucha aura hI / / hindI meM artha hai - zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne varSAkAla ke eka mahInA bIsa dina bItane para paryuSaNa kiyA aura avaziSTa 70 sattara dina rahane para varSAkAla - cAturmAsa pUrA kiyaa| gujarAtI meM artha hai - zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra caumAsAnA 1 eka mAsa ane bIsa divasa vyatIta thayA pachI paryuSaNa karyA ane bAkInA sittera divasa pUrA thatAM cAturmAsa pUrNa karyaM / 124 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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pAThaka dekha sakate haiM, kitanA aMtara hai donoM meM? hindI meM hai '70 dina rahane para arthAt bAkI rahane para cAturmAsa pUrA kiyaa| yaha kyA artha hai? kyA bhAdavA sudI paMcamI ko varSAkAla caumAsa pUrA kara diyA aura phira grAmAnugrAma vihAra karane lage? gujarAtI meM isake viparIta artha kiyA hai-bAkInA sittera divasa pUrA thatAM cAturmAsa pUrNa kryu| mUla pATha meM to aisA kucha nahIM hai ki 70 dina pUrNa hone para caumAsa pUrA kiyaa| yaha adbhUta artha kahA~ se, mUlasUtra ke kina zabdoM meM taiyAra kiyA hai? kahIM se bhI to nhiiN| yaha to pracalita sAMpradAyika mAnyatA kI ulajhana hai| aura isa prakAra kI ulajhanoM meM ulajhe munirAjoM se, phira ve koI bhI kyoM na hoM, satya kI rakSA kA kyA bharosA kiyA jA sakatA hai? yahI kAraNa hai ki zraddhA ke nAma para zAstroM, AgamoM yA graMthoM ke sarvathA asaMgata evaM viparIta artha kara die jAte haiM aura mugdha janatA ina arthoM kI jarjara lAThI pakar3e aMdhakAra meM Thokara khAtI phiratI hai| . pUjyazrI hindI aura gujarAtI meM to gar3abar3A gae haiM, kintu unhoMne saMskRta TIkA meM AcArya abhayadeva kA hI anusaraNa kiyA hai| prAyaH usI zabdAvalI kA prayoga kiyA hai| likhA hai "zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIraH 'vAsANaM' varSANAM varSAkAlasya 'savIsairAe mAse vaikkate' saviMzatirAtre mAse vyatikrAnte paJcAzddineSvatIteSu ityarthaH, 'sattariehiM rAiMdiehiM sesehiM' saptatau rAtrindiveSu-saptatidineSvavaziSTeSu 'vAsAvAsaM' varSAvAsaM-varSAsvAvAsastaM varSAvAsaM varSAkAlAvasthitimityarthaH, pajjosavei' privsti|" uparyukta saMskRta TIkA ko svayaM dhyAna se par3hie, yA kisI saMskRtajJa vidvAn se par3havA lIjie, pUjya zrI ghAsIlAlajI kA hRdaya spaSTa ho jaaegaa| vAsAvAsaM' kA artha varSAvAsa kiyA hai, jisakA spaSTIkaraNa unhIM zabdoM meM hai-'varSAkAlAvasthiti' arthAt varSAkAla meM avasthiti, aura pajjosavei kA artha hai-privsti| TIkA meM eka zabda bhI Aja ke tathAkathita vArSika parva kA nahIM hai| samavAyAMga sUtra ke ukta 'samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIraM' ke mUla pATha kA, jisake saMbaMdha meM jinavANI aura samyagdarzana kA yaha udghoSa hai ki yaha vArSika parvarUpa paryuSaNa - saMbaMdhI pATha hai, dekhie, jainadharma prasAraka sabhA, bhAvanagara (saM 1995) se prakAzita samavAyAMga ke gujarAtI anuvAda meM kyA artha kiyA hai? paryuSaNa : eka aitihAsika samIkSA 125

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mUlArtha - " zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI varSARtunA vIza divasa sahita eka mAsa vyatIta thaye sate ane sItera rAtridivasa zeSa rahe sate varSAvAsa pratye nivAsa karyo (caumAsu rahyA) (A hakIkata paryuSaNAmATe samajavI ) " ukta saMskaraNa meM hI abhayadeva sUri kI TIkA kA bhI anuvAda hai - " samaNe ityAdi" - varSAnA eTale cAra mAsanA varSAkAla nA vIza rAtri sahita eTale vIza divasa adhika eka mAsa vyatIta thaye sate arthAt pacAsa divaso gaye sate tathA sItera rAtri divasa zeSa rahe sate, arthAt bhAdrapadanI zukla paMcamI ne varSAvAsa pratye eTale varSAkAla nA avasthAna pratye 'pajjosavei tti parivasati' eTale sarvathA prakAre nivAsa kare che / pahelAnA pacAsa divaso mAM tathA prakAranI (rahavAne yogya) vasati no abhAva vigere kAraNa hoya to bIjA sthAnano paNa Azraya kare che, parantu bhAdrapada zukla paMcamI ( paMcamI thI ) to vRkSanI nIce vigere koI paNa sthale ( nizcita ) nivAsa kare che, e AnuM tAtparya che|" ukta anuvAda ke kartA zvetAmbara paramparA ke vidvAn haiM, jo vartamAna meM paryuSaNa ke pracalita pakSa ko hI mAnane vAle saMpradAya se sambandhita haiN| maiM unakA abhinandana karU~gA ki ve satya ke prati kitane niSThAvAna haiN| apanI vartamAna paramparA ke viparIta hote hue bhI unhoMne prAcIna ullekhoM ko tor3A maror3A nahIM, aspaSTa bhASA meM ulajhAyA nhiiN| jo satya thA, use spaSTa zabdoM meM likhA / maiM namra nivedana karU~gA ki hamAre pakSa ke vidvAn bhI prAmANikatA se kAma leN| apanI pracalita mAnyatAoM ke vyAmoha meM satya kA apalApa na kareM, aitihAsika mUla ullekhoM ko tor3e - maror3e nahIM / kyA bhagavAn mahAvIra pratikramaNa karate the? jinavANI, samyagdarzana tathA hindI gujarAthI meM pUjya zrI ghAsIlAlajI aura dUsare bhI kitane hI mahAnubhAva samavAyAMga sUtra ke ukta bahucarcita pATha kA artha karate hue kAphI gar3abar3A gae haiN| samyagdarzana likhatA hai - " zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne varSAvAsa ke sittara rAtri dina zeSa rahane para paryuSaNa kiyA / " jinavANI likhatI hai-" zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne 1 mAsa 20 dina rAtri bItane para cAturmAsa ke 70 rAtri dina zeSa rahane para paryuSaNa kiyA / " pUjya zrI ghAsIlAla jI bhI, jaisA 126 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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44 ki pahale likha Ae haiM, kAphI gar3abar3a ke bAda yahI likhate haiM ki " zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne paryuSaNa kiyA / " samyagdarzana kI bhUla samajha meM A sakatI hai, cU~ki usakA lekhaka saMskRta prAkRta kA abhyAsI vidvAn nahIM hai / parantu mujhe to Azcarya hotA hai, jinavANI ke vidvAn lekhaka tathA samavAyAMga sUtra ke arthakAra pUjya zrI para ki ve kaise khoTA sikkA bAjAra meM calA rahe haiN| kyA yahI dharmazraddhA kI surakSA kA patha hai? varSAvAsa zabda aura pajjosavei ke sAtha usake vyAkaraNa sammata sambandha ko sApha DakAra jAte haiM, usakA ullekha taka nahIM krte| kaise kareM? vaha sApha-sApha unakI mAnyatA ko mUla se hI jo ukhAr3a detA hai| khaira ! maiM ukta lekhako se pUchatA hU~, Apa paryuSaNa kA varSAvAsa artha to ASAr3ha pUrNimA ko mAna lete haiN| usa varSAvAsa kA bhAdavA sudI paMcamI se koI sambandha nahIM hai| ApakI dRSTi meM ukta paMcamI kA paryuSaNa vArSika parva hai, ora isake lie samavAyAMga sUtra ke pATha ko Apa uddhRta karate haiN| maiM pUchatA hU~, Apake lekhAnusAra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne ukta paMcamI ke dina varSAvAsa nahIM, apitu vArSika parvarUpa paryuSaNa kiyA, to bhagavAn ne kyA paryuSaNa kiyA? kyA bhagavAn ne usa dina, jaisA ki Apa hama saba karate haiM, apanI bhUloM kI, apane cAritra - sambandha aticAroM kI AlocanA kI ? saMvatsarI pratikramaNa kiyA? batAie to sahI vArSika parva ke rUpa meM kyA kiyA ? tIrthaMkara kevalI kA cAritra niraticAra cAritra hotA hai, unake apramatta saMyama jIvana meM doSa nahIM lagate, aticAra nahIM lgte| ataH ve pratikramaNa nahIM krte| kahA~ dekha liyA - yaha tIrthaMkara kevala jJAniyoM ke dvArA vArSika parva kA manAnA, AlocanA-pratikramaNa karanA ? kyA kahIM pUjya zrI amolaka RSi jI mahArAja kI vaha bhUla hI to Apako taMga nahIM kara rahI hai, jo unhoMne samavAyAMga sUtra ke ukta pATha ke anuvAda meM kI hai| unhoMne likhA hai " zrI zramaNa bhagavanta mahAvIra svAmI ne varSAkAla ke cAra mAsa meM se eka mAsa aura 20 dina vyatIta hue pIche va cAturmAsa ke 70 dina zeSa rahate saMvatsarI pratikramaNa kiyA / " - sama0 pR0 176 pUjya RSijI to prAkRta bhASA ke vidvAna nahIM the, saMskRta TIkA bhI unhoMne nahIM par3hI thI, aura idhara pracalita mAnyatA unake samakSa thI, ataH unhoMne paryuSaNa kA sIdhA artha 'saMvatsarI pratikramaNa' likha chodd'aa| kintu Apa to aise nahIM hai| Apase yaha saba kaise hotA hai? mAnyatA kA vyAmoha satya pakSa ko paryuSaNa : eka aitihAsika samIkSA 127

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svIkAra karane se inkAra karatA hai na? 'dRSTirAgo hi pApIyAn dustyajo viduSAmapi / ' isIlie sApha zabdoM meM saMvatsarI artha na karake, 'paryuSaNa' zabda kA yoM hI golamAla bhASA meM prayoga karate haiM, kintu andara meM rakhate haiM, usI vArSika saMvatsarI pratikramaNa rUpa artha ko / samavAyAMga sUtra aura kalpasUtra ke kisI bhI TIkAkAra ne ukta pATha ke 'pajjosavei' pATha kA vArSika pratikramaNa rUpa, jaisA ki Aja paramparA pracalita hai, artha nahIM kiyA hai, apitu kAraNika varSAvAsa ke lie sthira rahanA hI artha kiyA hai / samavAyAMga sUtra kI zrI abhaya devIya TIkA kA pATha diyA jA cukA hai| kalpasUtra ke to mUla meM hI ukta samaya ke lie hetu diyA hai, 'jao NaM...... Adi zabdoM meN| vaha pATha bhI uddhRta kara Ae haiM, jo spaSTa ullekha karatA hai ki zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne bIsa dina adhika eka mAsa bItane para varSAvAsarUpa paryuSaNa kiyA, Aja kA pracalita saMvatsarI pratikramaNa nahIM / aura to aura, kalpasUtra kI subodhikA TIkA ke sampAdaka AcArya sAgarAnanda sUri, jo abhI hue haiM, unhoMne bhI bhagavAn mahAvIra ke dvArA varSAvAsa rUpa paryuSaNa karanA hI likhA hai, sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa rUpa paryuSaNa karane kA khaMDana kiyA hai| jaina paramparA, bhagavAn ke lie sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa to kyA, koI bhI pratikramaNa nahIM maantii| ataH pratyeka ImAnadAra lekhaka vahI likhegA, jo zrI sAgarAnanda sUri isa sandarbha meM likhate haiM- " avasthAnaparyuSaNApekSayaiva etatsUtram / tato jinasya sAMvatsarika pratikramaNasya abhAve'pi na kSatiH / ataevA'gre ' agArINaM agArAI'. ityAdinA'vasthAnopayogi eva uttaram / " yadi vidvAn lekhakoM kA abhiprAya sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa nahIM hai, vArSika AlocanA nahIM hai, to phira 'paryuSaNa' se ApakA kyA abhiprAya hai? prAcIna AcAryoM dvArA pramANita varSAvAsa artha mAnate nahIM, sAMvatsarika AlocanA evaM pratikramaNa bhI nahIM, to phira paryuSaNa ke rUpa meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kauna-sA kaisA paryuSaNa kiyA? Akhira kucha spaSTa to honA caahie| aura jaba bhagavAn mahAvIra se sambandhita paryuSaNa kI bAta spaSTa ho jAe to phira Age hone vAle zramaNoM kI bAta spaSTa ho / AryakAlaka ne bhI varSAvAsa hI kiyA thA AryakAlaka ne ujjayinI se vihAra kara pratiSThAnapura meM bhAdavA sudI 4 ko varSAvAsa hI AraMbha kiyA thaa| kyoMki kAlaka kathA meM, parva lekhAnurUpa spaSTa 128. prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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likhA hai-'maiM AU~, tabataka paryuSaNa na krnaa|' jaba Aja kI mAnyatA ke anusAra bhAdavA sudI paMcamI se pahale paryuSaNa hotA hI nahIM thA, taba unheM pratiSThAna zramaNa saMgha ko yaha Adeza bhejane kI kyA AvazyakatA thI? AryakAlaka ne eka dina pahale paryuSaNa kiyA to itihAsa meM usakA ullekha AyA, kintu, autsargika kahI jAnevAlI ASAr3ha pUrNimA se pacAsa dina ke parivartana kA kahIM koI ullekha nahIM? ukta prazna ke samAdhAna meM kahanA hai ki AryakAlaka dvArA eka dina kA parivartana koI khAsa bAta nahIM hai, khAsa bAta hai aparva meM paryuSaNa krnaa| kalpasUtra meM yaha to sApha hI likhA hai ki 'sthiti anukUla ho to pahale bhI paryuSaNa karanA kalpatA hai'-'atarA vi ya se kppi|' jaba pahale karane kA ukta vidhAna hai, to phira parivartana kA prazna kahA~ rahatA hai? prAcIna jaina paramparAnusAra ASAr3ha pUrNimA se lekara pA~ca-pA~ca dina kI vRddhi se, kSetrAdi kI anukUlatA dekhate hue, kabhI bhI paryuSaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| bhAdavA sudI paMcamI to antima sImA hai, jabaki varSAe~ prAyaH samApta-sI ho jAtI hai, isIlie bRhatkalpa bhASya Adi ke anusAra usa dina se to vRkSa ke nIce baiThakara bhI paryuSaNa-Age kA jaghanya 70 dina kA varSAvAsa pUrNa karane kA vidhAna hai| ataH spaSTa hai ki AryakAlaka kA parivartana eka dina pahale kA nahIM, apitu aparva meM parva karane kA parivartana hai, jo itihAsa ke pannoM para car3hanA hI caahie| paMcamI, dazamI, paMdarasa parva haiM, inake sivA zeSa tithiyA~ aparva haiM, jaisA ki nizItha cUrNi meM12 evaM anya aneka TIkA granthoM meM likhA hai| jaina itihAsa meM ASAr3ha pUrNimA se badala kara bhAdavA sudI paMcamI ko paryuSaNa kaba, kisane, kyoM kiyA, isakA koI ullekha kyoM nahIM hai? bAta yaha hai ki bhAdavA sUdI paMcamI ko paryuSaNa karanA koI naI bAta nahIM thii| apavAda rUpa meM usakA ullekha pahale se thA hI, aura yaha apavAda rUpa meM kiyA bhI jAtA thaa| ataH usake lie 'kaba, kisane, kyoM kie' kA prazna hI galata hai| yadi yaha aparva meM parva karane jaisI koI naI bAta hotI aura kisI eka vyakti vizeSa se isakA sambandha hotA, to saMbhava hai, ullekha kiyA jaataa| apavAda utsarga kaise ho gayA? prazna hai apavAda utsarga kaise ho gayA? aise ho gayA ki usa prAcIna yuga meM zrAvaka to hote the, para Aja jaise zrAvaka saMghoM kA vyavasthita vikAsa nahIM paryuSaNa : eka aitihAsika samIkSA 129

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huA thaa| cheda sUtra Adi Agama sAhitya evaM unake bhASya sAhitya meM tathA aneka jaina kathAoM meM yatra-tatra ullikhita ghaTanAe~ isa bAta kI sAkSI haiN| usa samaya sAdhu- saMgha ko kina paristhitiyoM meM se gujaranA hotA thA, sAdhAraNa sI AvazyakatAoM ke lie bhI kyA - kyA karanA hotA thA, yaha saba yadi koI prAcIna sAhitya par3he, to use patA lage / yahI kAraNa hai ki makAna kI vyavasthA sahaja hI anukUla nahIM milatI thii| ataH usa yuga meM zayyAtara kA mahatva kAphI bar3hA car3hA thA / aura isa sambandha meM zayyAtara se AhArAdi na lene Adi ke aneka niyamopaniyama banAye gae the| Aja kI sthiti kahA~ thI taba ? varSAvAsa ke yogya kSetra milanA kaThina thA, kSetra mila bhI jAtA to nirdoSa makAna milanA muzkila thA / taba sAdhu, Aja kI taraha pahale - mahInoM pahale hI kahA~ varSAvAsa kI vinatI mAnatA thA ? aura vaha vinatI hotI bhI kahA~ thI ? sAdhU apane kalpAnusAra apratibaddha vihAra karatA thA pavana kI taraha / vihAra karate-karate jahA~ bhI yogya kSetra milatA, aura taba varSAvAsa kA samaya A jAtA to varSAvAsa kara letA / jaina ajaina kA prazna nahIM thA, prazna thA anukUlatA kA / yadi ASAr3ha pUrNimA ko yogya kSetra mila jAtA to vahIM varSAvAsa kara letA, yadi na milatA to AsapAsa yA vahIM yogya kSetra evaM makAna Adi talAza karatA, aura pA~ca-pA~ca dina kI vRddhi ke pUrva nirdiSTa krama se jaba bhI milatA, varSAvAsa kara letA / kintu gRhasthoM se apane varSAvAsa karane kA kucha jikra na karatA / jikra karane meM doSoM kI saMbhAvanA jo rahatI thii| ataH varSAvAsa ke do rUpa bane-eka gRhi - jJAta aura dUsarA gRhi - ajJAta / 3 ASAr3ha pUrNimA se zuru hone vAlA varSAvAsa prAya: ajJAta hI hotA thA / prAyaH kyoM, yoM kahie, gRhasthoM se ajJAta hI rakhA jAtA thA / yadi sAdhu tabhI apane varSAvAsa kI nizcita ghoSaNA kara de, aura varSAvAsa gRhasthoM ko jJAta ho jAe to gRhastha sAdhu ke dvArA avagRhIta makAna kI sAra saMbhAla ke lie Arambha kareMge, jaisA ki pahale uddharaNa de Ae haiN| dUsarI bAta yaha hogI ki sAdhu kA varSAvAsa jAnakara gRhastha varSA hone kA anumAna kareMge, phalataH kheta jotane - bone aura apane makAna ko AcchAdana karane Adi ke upakrama meM AraMbha samAraMbha kreNge| 14 ataH sAdhu cupa rahe, kucha na khe| paMca paMca dina vRddhi ke krama se yAvat eka mahInA bIsa rAtri bItane para varSAvAsa gRhi jJAta bhI ho jAe to koI Apatti nhiiN| kyoMki taba varSAe~ prAyaH samApta ho jAtI haiM, ataH gRhijJAta hone para na makAna Adi se sambandhita AraMbha samAraMbha kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai, aura na apane nimitta se subhikSa Adi jAnakara gRhasthoM dvArA 130. prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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kRSi Adi AraMbha karane kI hI koI sthiti rahatI hai| yaha saba kAma bahuta pahale hI kara lie gae hote haiM, ataH gRhastha ke dvArA saMyama meM svanimittajanya kisI bhI doSa kA kAI prasaMga nahIM aataa| kitanA adhika saMyama ke prati sUkSma lakSya thA taba ke sAdhu ko| Aja yaha sthiti kahA~ hai? aba to vaha ajJAta jJAta ho jAtA hai, caumAsa lagane se pahale hI dUra-dUra taka suprasiddha ho jAtA hai| akhabAroM meM chapa jAtA hai| caumAsa kI maMjUrI ke lie mahInoM pahale hI basoM para baseM aura kAroM para kAreM jo daur3atI haiN| kyA isa sthiti meM kucha ajJAta rahatA hai? kyA saba vyavasthAe~ pahale se nahIM hotI? kyA pahale se vyavasthA ke lie lambe-caur3e cande ciThe nahIM kie jAte? phira bhI Aja ke saMyamI nirnimittaka nirdoSa varSAvAsa kI kalpanA mana meM lie baiThe haiM to yaha AtmavaMcanA nahIM to kyA hai? atIta ko vartamAna kI A~kha se dekhane vAloM ko tabhI to vaha paryuSaNa kI vizuddha vyavasthA, jisakA maiMne spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai, vicitra sI lagatI hai| para satya to satya hai| usakA apanA eka svarUpa hai| use kauna kisa A~kha se dekhatA hai, isase use kyA lenA denA hai| hA~ to apavAda utsarga kese ho gayA, isakI carcA hai| ASAr3ha pUrNimA kA gRhi-ajJAta paryuSaNa aMtataH varSA ke 50 dina bItane para gRhijJAta ho jAtA hai, ataH usa dina kI prasiddhi svataH siddha ho jAtI hai| usa yuga kI sthiti ke anusAra, jaisI ki itihAsa se pramANita hai, anukUla makAna Adi prAyaH milate hI na the, ataH apavAda kI dRSTi se apanAyA jAne vAlA yaha bhAdrapada kAlIna paryuSaNa adhi ka saMkhyA meM hotA rahA, aura isa kAraNa apavAda hI utsarga ho gyaa| aura yaha sthiti bhI AI ki sAdhu samAja kA gRhastha samAja se adhikAdhika saMparka bar3hatA gayA, zrAvaka saMgha vyavasthita rUpa meM kAma karane lage, sAdhu kI sevA kA bahuta kucha dAyitva gRhasthoM ne apane Upara le liyA, pariNAmasvarUpa paryuSaNa ke do khaMDa ho ge| ajJAta jaisA koI bheda rahA hI nhiiN| paMca paMca dina vRddhi ke parva dina bhI dhIre- dhIre lupta ho ge| basa paryuSaNa ke do hI dina raha gae, eka ASAr3ha pUrNimA aura dUsarA bhAdavA sudI pNcmii| phalataH paryuSaNa se saMbaMdhita kriyAkAMDa ke bhI do bhAga ho ge| varSAkAla meM nivAsa rUpa paryuSaNa mUla rUpa meM ASAr3ha pUrNimA ko banA rahA, aura usI se saMbaMdhita keza loca, paryuSaNa kalpasUtra kA vAcana tathA vArSika AlocanA-pratikramaNa Adi pahale se hI gRhajJAta ke rUpa meM prasiddhi pAe paryuSaNa : eka aitihAsika samIkSA 131

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hue bhAdavA sudI paMcamI ke hisse meM A ge| aura isa prakAra donoM hI paryuSaNa utsarga ho gae, apavAda koI rahA hI nhiiN| bAta laMbI hotI jAtI hai, phira bhI kucha spaSTIkaraNa to karanA hI hotA hai| utsarga kA apavAda honA yA apavAda kA utsarga honA, adhikatara samAja kI badalatI paristhiti ke kAraNa hotA hai| kucha viziSTa prasaMgoM ko chor3akara, koI eka vyakti vizeSa tathA dinAMka (tithi) vizeSa usake mUla meM nahIM hotaa| paryuSaNa ke isa parivartana evaM vibhAjana meM bhI badalatA huA samaya evaM samAja hI hetu rahA hai, aura kucha nhiiN| AgamAnusAra dina kA tIsarA pahara bhikSA evaM vihAra kA utsarga thA, zeSa kAla apavAda ! aura vaha apavAda kaba kisake dvArA utsarga ho gayA? ekabAra bhojana ke atirikta dubArA, tibArA bhojana, jo kabhI apavAda thA, Aja utsarga kaise ho gayA? eka pAtra se adhika pAtra rakhanA, sthavirAdi ke lie apavAda thA, vaha kaise utsarga ho gayA? eka se do, do se tIna, tIna se cAra pAtra kaba aura kisake dvArA utsargarUpa hue? jaina paraMparAnusAra ASAr3ha aura pauSa-ye do hI mahIne bar3hate haiM, cAturmAsa meM koI mahInA bar3hatA hI nhiiN| taba apanI mUla paraMparA ko chor3akara caumAsa meM zravaNAdi-vRddhi kI mithyAzrutapratipAdita mAnyatA ko kaba, kyoM kisane svIkAra kara liyA? rAtri ke tIsare pahara ke sivA anya paharoM meM sonA, bhajana Adi ke rUpa meM gAnA aura lekhAdi likhanA, kivAr3a kholanA, vihAra meM gRhasthoM kA sAtha rahanA, rAta ko sAdhu ke makAna meM gRhasthoM kA nivAsa karanA, gRhasthoM se par3hanA yA par3hAnA, gRhasthoM ko patrAdi likhanA yA likhAnA, Adi aneka apavAda, ora kucha to kabhI zAstranirdiSTa apavAda bhI nahIM the, utsarga kaise ho gae? kyA kisI eka vyakti ne kisI eka nizcita dina ukta saba parivartanoM ke prati utsarga ho jAne kI ghoSaNA kI? itihAsa meM do cAra parivartanoM ke lie kucha nAma haiM bhI, to ve bhI badalate Ae samaya pravAha ke catura udghoSaka hI haiM, aura kucha nhiiN| vartamAna paryuSaNa kAla kA bhI apavAda se utsarga honA, eka aisA hI paristhitiyoM kA badalatA pravAha thA, aura kucha nhiiN| saMvatsarI aura cAturmAsika-do parva eka dina kaise? saMvatsarI parva aura cAturmAsika parva, do bhinna parva haiN| ve eka dina kaise hoMge, donoM kI prAyazcitta vyavasthA kaise hogI? yaha itanA uthalA prazna hai ki mana 132 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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vicAra meM par3a jAtA hai| kyA praznakartAoM ne kucha soca samajha kara prazna kiyA hai, yA aise hI 'calo yaha bhI eka DhelA sahI' aura basa aMdhere meM DhelA pheMka diyA hai| ____ pAkSika parva bhI ko parva hai, jo pAkSika AlocanA ke rUpa meM sAdhu ke lie ati nikaTa kA Avazyaka parva hai| pAkSika kSamApanA bhI hai, usakA tapa bhI hai, prAyazcitta bhI hai| kintu jaba vaha tIna cAturmAsika parvo ke sAtha eka dina hI AtA hai, taba kyA hotA hai? pAkSika aura cAturmAsika parva eka sAtha do kaise mAnate haiM, kaise donoM kA eka sAtha prAyazcitta lete haiM, kSamApanA karate haiM? jo samAdhAna Apane ina donoM parvo kA, unake prAyazcitta Adi kA kara rakhA hai, vahI saMvatsarI aura cAturmAsika parva ke saMbaMdha meM kara lIjie, kyA parezAnI hai Apako? kyA vaha zAstrArthoM kA yuga phira se A sakatA hai? ___Aja jvaragrasta hU~ aura ye paMktiyA~ likha rahA huuN| maiM apane vicAra likha detA hU~, bAda meM yadi koI khAsa prazna yA zaMkA ho to carcA karatA huuN| anyathA AdhArahIna betukI carcA-praticarcAoM meM mujhe rasa nahIM hai| mujhe isa girate svAsthya meM aura bhI kucha mahattvapUrNa kAma karane hote haiN| ataH maiM uttara denA cAhatA nahIM thaa| kintu vicArakoM kA Agraha rahA ki aise to vyartha kI bhrAMti phailegI, asatyapakSa ko mahattva milegaa| uttara denA hI caahie| bAta unakI bhI ThIka hai| hamArA samAja svAdhyAyazIla kama hai| prAkRta saMskRta ke prAcIna mAnya graMthoM se saMparka prAyaH hai hI nhiiN| AgamoM ke bhI galata anuvAda par3he jAte haiM, jinameM mUla kucha kahatA hai to anuvAda kucha kahatA hai| ha~sI AtI hai-aise bhraSTa anuvAdoM ko par3hate samaya taTastha vidvAnoM ko| janatA kyA kare, vaha sunI sunAI bAtoM ko hI 'bAbA vAkyaM pramANa' mAna kara calatI hai| phira sAMpradAyika gurujanoM kI bAta kA bahumAna to bhaktoM ke lie itanA vicArAtIta hai ki kucha pUchie hI nhiiN| ataH bhrAMtinirAkaraNa hetu prativAda rUpa meM kabhI kucha likhanA hI hotA hai| paraMtu maiM ise bahuta upayogI patha nahIM maantaa| kyoMki patroM meM yaha carcA parokSa rUpa meM calatI hai, ataH use phira tor3a-maror3a kara, auMdhAsIdha | jo mana AyA, bhaktoM ko samajhA diyA jAtA hai aura apane ukhar3ate pakSa ko jaise-taise phira jamA diyA jAtA hai| prAcIna yuga meM Amane-sAmane, janatA kI upasthiti meM carcA hotI thI, jise zAstrArtha bhI kahate the| ina carcAoM ko sunane ke lie saMbaMdhita pakSoM kI janatA hI nahIM, kintu anya janatA bhI upasthita hotI paryuSaNa : eka aitihAsika samIkSA 133

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thI aura jijJAsu pratyakSa meM ubhayapakSa ke pratipAdita siddhAMtoM ko sunakara unake balAbala kA, yA satyAsatya kA nirNaya karate the| zrAvastI meM kezI gautama kA suprasiddha saMvAda bhI sarvasAdhAraNa janatA kI upasthiti meM hI haA thaa| Aja bhI aisA ho to maiM pasaMda kruuNgaa| pasaMda kyA, aisA honA hI caahie| saMskRta prAkRta bhASA ke gaMbhIra abhyAsI, sAtha hI taTastha vidvAnoM kI nirNAyakatA meM Aja ke kucha vivAdAspada vicArapakSoM kI sArvajanika rUpa se mukta carcA honA Avazyaka hai| vicAra carcA kA yaha pakSa satya ke adhika nikaTa hogA, janatA ke mana kI bhrAMtiyoM ke nirAkaraNa meM samartha hogaa| kyA aisA kucha ho sakegA? ho sakegA, to bahuta hI suNdr| zatazata saadhuvaad| vigata dillI yAtrA meM bhI maiMne sArvajanika carcA ke lie mukta AhvAna kiyA thA, parantu kheda hai kucha huA nhiiN| paryuSaNa parva kI maMgala carcA ke prasaMga para yadi kahIM kucha kaTu evaM maryAdAbAhya likhA gayA ho, to hArdika kssmaayaacnaa| saMdarbha 1. mUla zabda araka hai, vahI bolacAla kI bhASA meM Araka yA ArA bolA jAtA hai| 2. anavasthita kalpa kA artha aniyata kalpa hai| kabhI-kabhAra AvazyakatA hone para pAlana kara lie jAte haiM, adhikatara sAmAnya sthiti meM pAlana nahIM kie jaate| inake lie nitya pAlana jaisA koI vidhAna nahIM hai| AcArya haribhadra paMcAzaka kI svopajJa TIkA meM likhate haiM "no naiMva satatasevanIyaH, sadA vidheyo'nityamaryAdAsvarUpo'niyatavyavasthAsvabhAva iti kRtvA kadAcideva pAlayantIti bhaavH|" 3. dosA'sati majjhimagA, acchaMtI jAva puvvakoDI vi| vicarati ya vAsAsu vi, akaddame pANarahie ya / / 6435 / / 4. sapaDikkamaNo dhammo, purimassa ya pacchimassa jinnss| majjhimagANa jiNANaM, kAraNajAe paDikkamaNAM / / 6425 / / -bRhatkalpabhASya 'sapratikramaNa:' ubhayakAlaM SaDvidhAvazyakaraNayukto dharmaH pUrvasya pazcimasya ca jinasya tIrthe bhavati.....madhyamAnAM tu jinAnAM tIrthe 'kAraNajAte' tathAvidhe'parAdhe utpanne sati pratikramaNaM bhvti| -bRhakalpa bhASya TIkA 34 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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madhyama jinapatInAM kAraNasadbhAve'pi daivasikarAtrike eva prAyaH pratikramaNe, na tu pAkSika- cAturmAsika-sAMvatsarikANi / tathA coktaM saptatizatasthAnakagrantheH " desiya-rAiya-pakkhiya - caumAsiya- vaccharIa nAmAu / duhaM paNa paDikkamaNA, majjhimagANaM tu paDhamA / / - kalpa-subodhikA, vyA. 1 pratikramaNam - zrI AdinAtha mahAvIra sAdhubhinizciyena ubhayakAlaM pratikramaNaM kartavyam / 22 tIrthaMkarasAdhubhistu aticAre kAraNe jAte pratikramaNaM kriyate, na jAte na kriyate / kalpasUtra kalpalatA vyA. 1 5. eSAM ca paJcAnAM meghAnAM krameNedaM prayojanasUtram ...pnycmeghvrssnnaanntrm| 6. kappai niggaMthANa niggaMthINA vA..... sebhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA... 7. athAsmin zrI paryuSaNAparvaNi sAdhUnAM dharmakRtyAni" saMvatsarapratikrAnti:, luMcanaM cASTamaM tpH| sarvArhadbhaktipUjA ca, saMghasya kSAmaNAvidhiH / / " - - jambUdvIpa prajJapti TIkA, 2 vakSaskAra kalpalatA vyA. 1 8. Aja bhI mUrtipUjaka paraMparA meM, bhAdave ke paryuSaNa meM bhI, pA~ca dina hI kalpasUtra vAcane kI prathA hai| 9. zrI kAlakAcArya ke ukta sandeza kathana para se vinayavijayajI kI vaha bAta svayaM apramANita ho jAtI hai, jo unhoMne vArSika parvarUpa paryuSaNa kA sambandha AcArya kAlaka se jor3A hai 'tatra vArSika parva bhAdrapada sita paJcamyAM, kAlakasUreranantaraM caturthyAmeveti' -subodhikA, vyA. 1 10. bhAdrapada mAsapratibaddhaparyuSaNakaraNe'pi nAdhikamAsaH pramANamiti tyaja kdaagrhm| -subodhikA, vyA. 9 11. paMcapaMcakavRddhayA gRhijJAtAdivistarastu nAtra likhitaH, sAMprata saMghAjJayA tasya vidhervyucchinnatvAd / subodhikA vyA. 1 12. taM puNNimAe paMcamIe, dasamIe, evamAdipavvesu pajjosaveyavvaM, No apavvesu / sIso pucchati iyANiM kahaM cautthIe apavve pajjosavijjati ? Ayariyo bhaNati - kAraNiyA ca cautthI ajjakAlagAyarieNa pavattiyA / - nizItha cUrNi, dazama uddezaka paryuSaNa : eka aitihAsika samIkSA 135

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13. ettha ya abhiggahiya, vAsatirAya savAsaga maas| teNa paramabhiggahiyaM, gihiNAyaM kattio jaav||4292|| -vRhatkalpabhASya gihINa ya pucchaMtANa kaheMti - iha ThitAmo vrisaakaale| - nizItha cUrNi 10/43 14. ...vIsatirAte savIsatirAte vA mAse Agate appaNo abhiggahiyaM vihiNAtaM vA kaheMti, Arato Na kheNti| -nizIthacUrNi 10 1 43 'sthitAH smaH' ityukte gRhasthAzcintayeyuH-avazyaM varSa bhaviSyati yenaite varSArAtramatra. sthitAH, tato dhAnya vikrINIyuH, gRhaM vA chAdayeyuH, halAdIni vA sNsthaapyeyuH| yata evamato'bhivardhita varSe viMzatirAtre gate, 'itareSuca' triSu candrasaMvatsareSu saviMzatirAtre mAse gate gRhijJAtaM kurvnti| bR. kalpabhASya TIkA, 42893 tadA te gRhasthA munInAM sthityA subhikSaM saMbhAvya... dantAlakSetrakarSaNa gRhAcchAdanAdIni kuryH| .....ataH tatparihArAya paJcAzaddinaiH vayamatra sthitAH sma iti vAcyam -kalpalatA, vyA06 15. jati aMte to NiyamA do AsADhA bhavanti, aha majjhe, to do posaa| __-ni. cU. 10/43 jaina TippanakAnusAreNa yatastatra yugamadhye pauSo yugAMte cASADho varddhate, nA'nye maasaaH| taTTipanakaM tu adhunA na samyag jnyaayte| -subodhikA, vyA. 9 FOR LOCR. ___36 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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9 // paryuSaNa aura kezaloca kaba aura kyoM? prazna - paryuSaNa arthAt saMvatsarI parva kaba karanA cAhie aura usa prasaMga para kezaloca karane kA kyA uddezya hai? kyA yaha sabake lie anivArya hai? yadi kisI vizeSa paristhiti meM loca na kiyA jA sake to kyA vaha zramaNasaMgha meM nahIM raha sakatA? kezaloca ke saMbaMdha meM prAcIna aura Adhunika paMraparA meM kyA kucha aMtara par3A hai? yadi aMtara par3A hai to vaha kyA hai? kezaloca kI sarvamAnyatA uttara- prazna mahattvapUrNa hai| samAdhAna ke lie ciMtana kI gaharAI meM utaranA hogA, prAcIna paraMparA aura zAstroM evaM graMthoM kA AloDana bhI karanA hogaa| yaha eka nAjuka savAla hai| ise yoM hI calatI bhASA meM idhara-udhara kI do cAra bAteM kaha kara nahIM hala kiyA jA sktaa| jaina zramaNa-paraMparA meM kezaloca kI vyApaka paraMparA hai| zvetAmbara, digambara, sthAnakavAsI aura terApaMtha Adi naI-purAnI sabhI zAkhAoM meM kezaloca kI sarvamAnya mAnyatA hai| dUsarI bAtoM meM kitane hI matabheda hue hoM, kitanI hI purAnI paMraparAe~ TUTI hoM aura nayI banI hoM, parantu kezaloca kI mAnyatA meM koI ullekhanIya ekAMta aMtara nahIM AyA hai| sabhI paraMparAoM meM isake lie 'hA~' hai, 'nA' nahIM hai| kezaloca kA mahattva jaina zramaNoM ke kriyAkANDoM meM kezaloca eka kaThora kriyAkANDa hai|' apane hAthoM se apane zira ke bAloM ko nauMca DAlanA, eka asAdhAraNa sAhasa kI bAta hai| yaha dehabhAva se Upara uThane kI sthiti hai| titikSA kI, kaSTa sahana kI carama prakriyA hai| eka yuga thA, jaba sAdhaka zarIra kI moha-mamatA se pare hotA thA, svayaM kaSToM ko nimaMtraNa dekara unheM sahatA thA aura apanI anAkulatA evaM dhRti kI parIkSA karatA thaa| apane kisI kAryavizeSa kI pUrti ke lie janatA se kisI 137

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taraha ke sahayoga yA sevA kI apekSA nahIM rakhatA thaa| adhika se adhika svAzrayI rahane kI usakI bhAvanA thii| ataH vaha kezakartana kI samasyA kA hala bhI svayaM bAloM ko ukhAr3akara kara letA thaa| jaina sAdhaka ke lie kezaloca bAhya tapa hai, paraMtu vaha aMdara ke samabhAva, kaSTasahitaSNutA, dhairya, anAkulatA, ahiMsA evaM svataMtra jIvana Adi ke parIkSaNa kI eka kasauTI bhI hai, ataH vaha bAhyatapa kI dRSTi se anivArya nahIM hote hue bhI sAdhanA kA eka anivArya aMga hai, anivArya nahIM to anivArya jaisA avazya hai| jinakalpa aura sthavirakalpa prAcIna kAla meM jaina zramaNoM meM do paraMparAe~ thIM-eka jinakalpa paraMparA aura dUsarI sthavirakalpa prNpraa| jinakalpI ke lie varSa ke bArahoM mahIne pratidina loca karanA, anivArya thaa| pratidina zira aura ThoDI para hAtha pheranA aura jahA~ bhI kahIM koI bAla hAtha meM Aye, use jhaTa ukhAr3a denaa| isakA artha hai-jinakalpoM ke zira para kabhI koI bAla raha hI nahIM pAtA thaa| sthavirakalpI muni ke lie pratidina loca kA vidhAna nahIM thaa| paraMtu varSAvAsa meM-arthAt cAturmAsa meM usake lie bhI pratidina loca kA vidhAna thaa| yaha ThIka hai ki dezakAla kI badalatI paristhitiyoM ke kAraNa Ajakala yaha paramparA nahIM rahI hai, Aja koI bhI sAdhu-sAdhvI cAturmAsa meM pratidina loca nahIM karatA hai| paraMtu prAcInakAla meM yaha paraMparA thI, jisakA ullekha prAcIna sAhitya meM Aja bhI upalabdha hai| nizItha bhASya (3173) meM likhA hai ___'dhuvaloo ya jiNANaM, Nicca therANa vaasvaasaasu|' -uDubaddhe vAsAvAsAsu vA jiNakappiyANaM dhuvaloo-dine dine kurvntiityrthH| therANa vi vAsAsu dhuvaloo ceva-nizItha vizeSa cuurnni| __jo bhikSu yA bhikSuNI taruNa hote the, samartha evaM niroga hote the, unheM varSAkAla meM to pratidina hI loca karanA hotA thA, kintu zeSa-kAla meM, jise Agama meM Rtubaddha kAla kahA hai, cAra-cAra mahIne ke anantara loca karanA hotA thaa| -yadi samarthastadA varSAsu nityaM locaM kArayet - kalpa0 subodhikA 9-57 138 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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- 'uDDatarUNe caumAso 7, nizItha bhASya 3213 -therakappito tarUNo uDDabaddhe cauNhaM mAsANaM loyaM karAveMti / - nizItha cUrNi / jo sAdhu-sAdhvI sthavira arthAt vRddha ho jAte the, unheM chaha mAsa ke anaMtara loca karanA hotA thaa| yadi chaha mahIne para bhI loca na kara sakate hoM to varSa meM eka bAra ASAr3ha pUrNimA ke AsapAsa to sthavira ko bhI loca karanA hI hotA thaa| sthavira jarAjarjara hone ke kAraNa asamartha hotA hai, netra zakti bhI kSINa ho jAtI hai, ata: durbalatA evaM netrarakSA ke lie sthavira ko chUTa dI gaI hai| isake lie dekhie kalpasUtra mUla aura usakI TIkA / 'chammAsie loe, saMvaccharie vA therakappe / ' 9/57 - SANmAsiko locaH, saMvaccharie vA therakappeti - sthavirANAM vRdhdAnAM jarAjarjaratvenA'sAmarthyAd dRSTirakSArthaM ca sAMvatsariko vA loca: sthavirakalpe sthitAnAmiti / loca na karane para prAyazcitta jaina paraMparA deza, kAla aura vyakti kI sthiti evaM paristhiti ko lakSya meM rakhakara agrasara hotI hai / vaha koI aMdha paraMparA nahIM hai, jo aMdhe hAthI kI taraha vivekahIna gati se daur3atI calI jAe, idhara-udhara ke acche bure kA - ucita anucita kA koI bhAna hI na rkhe| jisa prakAra anya kriyAkANDoM meM utsarga apavAda kA dhyAna rakhA gayA hai, usI prakAra prastuta loca ke saMbaMdha meM bhI sahI sthiti ko dhyAna meM rakhA hai| prAcIna graMthakAroM ne kahA hai ki yadi bhikSu yA bhikSuNI samartha haiM, niroga haiM, koI AdhivyAdhi nahIM hai, acchI taraha loca kara sakate haiM, phira bhI yadi ve loca na kareM, nAI ke dvArA ustare se zira muNDA leM, yA kaiMcI se bAla kaTavA leM, to unheM prAyazcitta AtA hai| prAyazcitta samartha ko AtA hai, asamartha ko nahIM / yadi samartha hote hue bhI ustare se muNDana karAe to laghumAsa prAyazcitta AtA hai, aura yadi kaiMcI se bAla kaTavAe to guru mAsa prAyazcitta AtA hai| prAyazcitta kyoM AtA hai, isakA spaSTIkaraNakarate hue kahA hai ki - samartha ko paraMparA kA pAlana paryuSaNa aura kezaloca 139

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karanA caahie| ataH loca na karane para eka to paraMparA pAlana na karane kA doSa hotA hai| dUsare yUkA-jUM Adi prANiyoM kI hiMsA ho sakatI hai| nAI apane ustarA, kaiMcI aura hAtha Adi kacce sacitta jala se dhoegA to yaha pazcAtkarma doSa bhI ho sakatA hai| asamartha ke lie apavAda __aba prazna asamartha kA raha jAtA hai| prAcIna paraMparA kA jaina sAhitya isa saMbaMdha meM spaSTa hai| vaha eka hI DaMDe se sabako nahIM hA~katA hai| sAdhaka eka vyakti hai| sAdhanA kA mUla srota vyakti ke apane aMdara meM hotA hai| bAhyAcAra to kevala eka maryAdA hai, aura vaha aMtarjIvana ke paripoSaNa evaM saMvardhana ke lie hai| yadi bAhyAcAra aMdara kI mUla sAdhanA kA paripoSaNa evaM saMvarddhana karatA hai to vaha ThIka hai, anyathA usakA kucha mUlya nahIM rahatA hai| jo AcAra kisI vizeSa paristhiti ke kAraNa aMdara meM saharSa svIkRta nahIM hai, bAhara ke dabAva Adi ke kAraNa mana mAra kara kiyA jAtA hai, zArIrika sthiti inkAra karatI hai, kintu loka-lajjA Adi ikarAra ke lie jora jabardastI karate haiM, to vaha sAdhaka ke utthAna kA hetu na hokara patana kA hI hetu hotA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki jaina dharma kI prajJApradhAna paramparA ne sAdhanA ke ina jaTila praznoM para apane ko bahuta satarka evaM jAgRta rakhA hai| jaina paraMparA kA Adarza ahiMsA hai, hiMsA nhiiN| asamartha vyakti para samartha vyakti ke jaise kriyAkANDa kA dabAva DAlanA, jaina dRSTi meM ahiMsA nahIM, hiMsA hai - dharma nahIM, adharma hai| ataeva jaina darzana ne utsarga aura apavAda kI eka laMbI carcA kI hai| pratyeka kriyAkAMDa ko sAdhanA tulA ke ina do palar3oM se tolA hai| jIvana kI sAmAnya sthiti utsarga hai aura vizeSa paristhiti apavAda hai| jo dharma vyakti kI sAmAnya evaM vizeSa sthiti kA viveka nahIM rakhatA, A~kha baMda kara sabako eka hI hAtha se dhakelatA rahatA hai, vaha kaisA dharmAcAra, kaisA zAsana? ataeva kezaloca ke saMbaMdha meM kahA gayA hai ki samartha ko avazya loca karanA caahie| kyoMki loca na hone para zira ke saghana keza idhara-udhara Ate-jAte varSA meM bhIMga sakate haiM, usase apkAya kI virAdhanA-hiMsA hone kI saMbhAvanA hai| pAnI ke saMsarga se maila hone ke kAraNa jUM Adi jIva paidA ho sakate haiM, aura khujalAne para unakI hiMsA ho sakatI hai, khujalone se zira meM nakhakSata bhI ho 140 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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sakate haiM-Adi aadi| paraMtu yadi sAdhaka asamartha hai, loca use asahya hai, tathA zira meM koI roga hai, maMda cakSu hai - arthAt netroM kI jyoti kSINa hai, yA kSINa hone kI saMbhAvanA hai, bImAra hai - durbalatA ke kAraNa loca nahIM ho sakatA hai, athavA durbala sthiti meM loca karane para jvara Adi hone kI saMbhAvanA ho, dIkSita yadi bAlaka ho - loca karane para rone lagatA ho, to aisI sthiti meM loca nahIM karanA caahie| kyoMki balAt loca kI kriyA meM dharma bhraSTa hone kI saMbhAvanA hai| ataH prAcIna jaina darzana kA abhimata hai ki loca - jaise eka kAyakleza tapa ke lie sAdhaka ko ahiMsA, satya Adi mahAvrata rUpa maulika dharmasAdhanA se bhraSTa kara denA, koI acchI bAta nahIM hai / isalie kalpasUtra Adi prAcIna graMthoM meM kahA hai, ki yadi bhikSu loca karane meM samartha nahIM hai aura varSAvAsa kI ASAr3hI pUrNimA A jAe to kyA karanA cAhie? asamartha ko bhI yaha rAtri nahIM lAMghanI hai| varSA meM zira para keza nahIM rahane cAhie / ataH glAna - bImAra yA bAlaka Adi asamartha ko ustare se zira muMDA lenA cAhie, yA kaiMcI se bAla kaTavA lene caahie| asamartha yadi aisA karatA hai to koI Apatti nahIM hai| yaha apavAda mArga hai| apavAda meM prAyazcitta bhI nahIM hotA hai| prAyazcitta 'dappiyA pratisevanA' kA hotA hai, 'kappiyA pratisevanA' kA nhiiN| isake lie nizItha bhASya, vyavahAra bhASya evaM bRhatkalpa bhASya Adi suprasiddha prAcIna AcAra graMtha dekhe jA sakate haiN| Upara kI paMktiyoM meM jo kucha likhA gayA hai, usake lie mUla pramANa isa prakAra haiM vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyANaM no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA paraM pajjosavaNAo golomappamANamitte vi kese taM rayaNiM uvAyaNAvittae / ajjeNaM khuramuMDeNaM vA lukusiraeNaM vA hoyavvaM siyA....... - kalpasUtra 9-57 -paryuSaNAtaH param-ASAr3ha cAturmAsakAdanaMtaraM golomapramANA api kezA na sthApanIyA, AstAM dIrghAH asamartho'pi tAM rAtriM nollaMghayet..... kezeSu hi apkAyavirAdhanA, tatsaMsargAcca yUkAH saMmUrcchanti, tata kaNDUyamAno hanti, zirasi nakhakSataM vA syAt..... yadi cAsahiSNurloce kRte jvarAdirvA syAt, kasyAcit bAlo vA rUdyAd, dharmaM vA tyajet, tato na tasya locaH, ityAha ajjeNaM khuramuMDeNaM vA... paryuSaNa aura kezaloca 141

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yastu kSureNA'pi kArayitumasamartho vraNAdimacchirA vA tasya kezAH kartA kalpanIyAH .... / kalpasUtra subodhikA 9-57 apavAdato glAnAdinA kSuramuNDanena utsargato lucitAzirojena ityrthH| ___-kalpalatA 9-57 apavAda ke saMbaMdha meM kalpasUtra ke nirmAtA caturdazapUrvI, zrutakevalI AcAryadeva bhadrabAhu svAmI kA ullekha Upara kiyA hai| mUla pATha ke spaSTIkaraNa ke lie kalpasUtra kI subodhikA aura kalpalatA nAmaka suprasiddha TIkAoM ke uddharaNa bhI die haiN| TIkAkAroM ne varSAkAla meM loca karane ke hetuoM kA, tathA loca na karane ke apavAdoM kA jo ullekha kiyA hai, vaha unakA apanA managaDhaMta nahIM hai| jaina vAGmaya ke mahattvapUrNa graMtha nizIthabhASya aura usakI vizeSa cUrNi ke AdhAra para hI TIkAoM kA ukta vivecana hai| pramANa svarUpa bhASya aura cUrNi kA pATha dekhanA ho to vaha isa prakAra hai vAsAsu lomae akajjate ime dosANisudaMte Aubadho, ullesu, ya chuppadIu mucchti| tA kaMDUya virAhe, kujjA va khaya tu aayaate|| -nizItha bhASya, 3212 AukkAe NisuDhaMte AuvirAhaNA, ullesu ya bAlesu chappayAo samucchaMti, kaMDuaMto vA chappadAdi virAheti, kaMDuaMto vA khayaM karejjA-tattha Aya-virAhaNA __-nizItha vizeSa cUrNi kattari-chura-loe vA, vitiyaM asahu gilANe yA -nizItha bhASya 3214 -vitiyapadeNaM loyaM na kaarvejjaa| asahU loyaM na tarati adhiyAseu sirorogeNa vA, maMdacakkhuNA vA loyaM asahato dhammaM chddddejjaa| gilANassa vA loo kajjati, loe vA kareMte gilANo hvejj| -vizeSa cUrNi 142 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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paryuSaNa kaba aura kyoM? paryuSaNa ke samaya jo loca kiyA jAtA hai, vaha kaba karanA cAhie? yaha prazna gaharAI se vicAra karane jaisA hai| bAta yaha hai ki Ajakala jo paraMparA hai vaha aura hai, aura prAcIna kAla meM jo paramparA thI vaha kucha aura thii| manuSya vartamAna kAla meM jisa paraMparA kA pAlana karatA hai, vaha usase itanA cipaTa jAtA hai ki atIta kI paraMparA ko bhUla jAtA hai| vartamAna paraMparA ko hI anAdi kAla kI paraMparA samajhane lagatA hai| yadi koI usase bhinna kucha kahatA hai yA karatA hai, to vaha satya kI mUla sthiti ko samajhane evaM svIkAra karane se inkAra kara detA hai, aura vyartha hI lar3ane-jhagar3ane ko taiyAra ho jAtA hai| loca kaba karanA cAhie, isase pahale yaha samajha lenA Avazyaka hai ki paryuSaNa kaba karanA cAhie? paryuSaNa ke kAla para hI paryuSaNa saMbaMdhI loca kA kAla AdhArita hai| Ajakala kI mAnyatA ke anusAra ASAr3ha pUrNimA se eka mAsa bIsa rAtri bIta jAne para bhAdavA sudI paMcamI ko puryaSaNa (saMvatsarI) kiyA jAtA hai| paraMtu yaha apavAda hai, utsarga nhiiN| prAcIna kAla meM paryuSaNa ASAr3ha pUrNimA ko hotA thaa| paryuSaNa kA mUla artha varSAvAsa hai| varSAvAsa kA artha hai-varSA meM AvAsa karanA, eka sthAna para rhnaa| nizItha bhASya meM pajjosavaNA ke jo ATha paryAyavAcaka nAma die haiM, unameM eka 'varSAvAsa' paryAya bhI hai| samavAyAMga sUtra ke 70 veM samavAya meM bhI paryuSaNa ke lie 'vAsAvAsaM pajjosavei' pATha hai| isa para se spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki paryuSaNa varSAvAsa hai| maMgasira badI pratipadA ke dina se ATha mAsa vihAra caryA meM bhramaNa karane ke bAda cAra mahIne taka varSAvAsa ke lie, jainabhikSu, ASAr3ha pUrNimA ko eka sthAna para Thahara jAtA hai| varSAkAla meM prAyaH niraMtara ghaTAe~ chAryAM rahatI haiM, jaba taba pAnI barasatA rahatA hai, idhara-udhara Ane-jAne ke patha kharAba ho jAte haiM, patha meM nadI aura nAle umar3a par3ate haiM, haritakAya maidAnoM aura mArgoM meM phaila jAtA hai, jIvajaMtu bahuta paidA ho jAte haiM, ataH para-virAdhanA evaM Atma-virAdhanA se bacane ke lie varSAkAla meM bhikSu ke lie ekatra vAsa kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| varSA yadi jaldI zurU ho jAe to pahale bhI Akara Thahara sakatA hai, ASAr3ha pUrNimA ko to Thahara hI jAnA caahie| yaha paryuSaNa kA utsarga niyama hai| paryuSaNa arthAt saMvatsarI parva vArSika pratikramaNa kA dina hai| varSa kA paryuSaNa parva aura kezaloca 143

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artha hI hai, vrssaa| ataH paryuSaNa ASAr3ha pUrNimA kA zAstra sammata hai| jaina paraMparA ke jaMbUdvIpa prajJapti Adi graMthoM ke anusAra ASAr3ha pUrNimA varSa kA aMtima dina hai aura zrAvaNa vadI pratipadA naye varSa kA prathama dina hai| bhAdavA sudI paMcamI ko kisa zAstra ke anusAra kauna-sA varSa pUrA hotA hai? koI nhiiN| dina pUrA hone taka daivasika, rAtri pUrI hone para rAtrika, pakSa pUrA hone para pAkSika, cAra mAsa pUre hone para kArtika pUrNimA Adi ko cAturmAsika pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai| isI prakAra saMvatsara arthAt varSa pUrA hone para saMvatsarI pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai| aura jaina paraMparA ke anusAra varSa pUrA hotA hai - ASAr3ha pUrNimA ko / ataH yahI dina paryuSaNa kA, saMvatsarI kA tathA saMvatsarI - pratikramaNa kA hai| nizItha bhASya (3216-17) kI cUrNi karate hue AcArya jinadAsa gaNI ne spaSTa kahA hai ki paryuSaNa parva meM vArSika AlocanA honI caahie| usa samaya kiyA jAnevAlA aSTama (telA) tapa, upavAsa kI akSamatA, roga tathA sevA Adi se saMbaMdhita apavAda sthiti ko chor3akara utsargataH avazya evaM anivArya kartavya hai| yaha varSAkAla ke prAraMbha meM maMgala rUpa hotA hai / " ukta bhASya (3208) kI hI cUrNi meM anyatra likhA hai ki 'varisaMte uvavAso kAyavvo' - arthAt varSa ke aMta meM avazya upavAsa karanA caahie| nizItha bhASya ( 3153) meM zabdazaH ullekha hai- 'AsAr3hI pUNNimosavaNA / ' ukta bhASya kI cUrNi meM likhA hai - ASAr3ha pUrNimA ko paryuSaNa karanA, utsarga siddhAMta hai- 'AsAr3hapuNNimAe pajjosaveti, esa ussggo'| ityAdi pramANoM se spaSTa pramANita ho jAtA hai ki prAcIna kAla meM paryuSaNa ASAr3ha pUrNimA ko hI kiyA jAtA thaa| aba prazna hai ki kalpasUtra aura samavAyAMga meM 'savIsairAe mAse vaDakute vAsAvAsaM pajjosavei' jo pATha hai, vaha kyA hai? vaha pATha to kahatA hai ki ASAr3ha pUrNimA se eka mahInA aura bIsa rAtri bItane para paryuSaNa karanA cAhie, jaisA ki Ajakala kiyA jAtA hai| ukta zaMkA ke samAdhAna meM kahanA hai ki yaha ullekha apavAda sthiti kA hai| ASAr3ha pUrNimA ke dina yadi cAturmAsa ke lie makAna ThIka taraha kA mila jAe, jo Upara se chAyA huA ho, lipA huA ho, TapakatA na ho, jala nikAlane ke lie nAlI Adi kI vyavasthA ThIka ho / gRhastha ne pahale se hI apane lie makAna ko varSAkAla meM rahane ke yogya taiyAra kara rakhA ho, to bhikSu usI dina apanA varSAvAsa ghoSita kara de ki maiM yahA~ cAra mahIne 144 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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rahU~gA, varSAkAla vyatIta kruuNgaa| yadi usa dina aisA makAna na mile, to varSAvAsa kI ghoSaNA na kare, kyoMki phira gRhastha socegA ki sAdhu jI yahA~ raha gae haiM, ataH isa makAna ko ThIka-ThAka kara leN| gRhastha sAdhu ke nimitta makAna kI lipAI-putAI Adi kA AraMbha karegA, to vaha sAdhu ke lie auddezika hogA, phalataH sAdhu ko doSa lgegaa| isalie paryuSaNa kI, arthAt varSAvAsa kI ghoSaNA na kare, aura isa bIca usI kSetra meM yA AsapAsa ke anya kSetra meM kisI acche vyavasthita makAna kI talAza meM rhe| yadi isa bIca makAna mila jAe to zrAvaNa vadI paMcamI ko, phira zrAvaNa vadI dazamI ko, phira pA~ca dina bAda amAvasyA ko paryuSaNa kre| taba bhI yadi na mile, to phira pA~ca-pA~ca dina kI vRddhi karate hue aMta meM pacAsa dina ke bAda bhAdavA sudI paMcamI ko to avazya hI paryuSaNa kara lenA caahie| makAna na mile to vRkSa ke nIce hI zeSa varSAvAsa bitA denA cAhie, kyoMki taba varSA kama ho jAtI hai, ataH vRkSa ke nIce bhI acchI taraha rahA jA sakatA hai| ___ kalpasUtra meM ullikhita eka mahInA bIsa rAtri vAle paryuSaNa saMbaMdhI apavAda kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue kalpasUtra ke hI samAcArI prakaraNa ke nimnokta pATha meM likhA hai, jisakA ki maiMne Upara kI paMktiyoM meM varNana kiyA hai: 'jaoNaM pAeNaM agAriNaM agarAyaM kaDiyAI ukaMpiyAI, channAI, littAI, guttAI, ghuTTAiM, maTThAI, saMpadhUmiyAI, khAodagAI, khAyaniddhamaNAI, appaNo aTThAe kaDAiM, paribhuttAiM pariNAmiyAiM bhavanti, se teNDeNaM evaM vuccai....' -kalpasUtra 9 1 2 nizItha sUtra kI prAcIna vizeSa cUrNi (315) meM yahI spaSTa zabdoM meM batAyA gayA hai| - sesakAlaM pajjosarvetANaM avvaato| avavAte vi savIsati rAtimAsAto pareNa atikkameuM Na vttttti| savIsatirAtimAse puNNe jati vAsakhettaM Na labbhati, to rukkhaheTThA vi pjjosveyvvN| taM ca puNNimAe paMcamIe dasamIe evamAdipavvesu pajjosaveyavvaM, No apvvesu| arthAt ASAr3ha pUrNimA ke atirikta zeSakAla meM paryuSaNa karanA, apavAda hai| aura yaha apavAda bhI eka mahInA aura bIsa rAtri ke kAla ko atikramaNa paryuSaNa aura kezaloca 145

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karane vAlA na honA caahie| isa kAla sImA ke bAda to yadi yogya vAsakSetra na bhI mile, taba bhI vRkSa ke nIce hI paryuSaNa kara lenA caahie| AcArya abhayadeva ne sthAnAMga sUtra kI apanI TIkA meM bhI paryuSaNa kA yahI bhAva sUcita kiyA hai| paryuSaNa varSakalpa hai, usameM Rtubaddha arthAt zeSakAla se sambandhita dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI maryAdAoM kA parityAga kara varSA yogya maryAdAoM ko apanAnA caahie| yadi koI viziSTa kAraNa ho to varSAvAsa kA utkRSTa kAla chaha mahIne kA ho sakatA hai, aura apavAda kI sthiti meM varSAvAsa kA jaghanya kAla bhAdavA sudI chaTha se lekara kArtika pUrNimA taka 70 dina kA hotA hai| saMkSepa meM ukta bhAvanA nIce ke TIkA-pATha meM dekhI jA sakatI hai| "paryAyA RtubaddhikA dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva-sambandhita utsRjyante ujyante yasyAM sA niruktavidhinA pryosvnaa|" __ "athavA pariH sarvathA ekakSetre jaghanyataH saptati vinAni, utkRSTataH SaNmAsAn vasanaM, niruktAdeva pryussnnaa| tasyAH kalpa AcAro mryaadetyrthH|" -sthAnAMga TIkA, dazamasthAna samavAyAMga sUtra meM paryuSaNa se sambandhita jo pATha hai, vaha 70 veM samavAya meM hai 50 veM meM nhiiN| usa pATha meM kahA hai ki varSAvAsa ke eka mahInA aura bIsa rAtri bItane para, tathA 70 dina zeSa rahane para paryuSaNa karanA cAhie, varSAvAsa meM sthita rahanA caahie| samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre vAsANaM savIsairAe mAse vaikkate sattariehiM rAidiehiM sesehi vAsAvAsaM pjjosvei| -samavAyAMga 70 samavAya samavAyAMga sUtra kA ukta sUtra apavAda sUtra hai| pUrvArdha kA eka mahInA vIsa rAtri vAlA aMza mukhya nahIM hai, agalA sattara dina zeSa rahane kA aMza hI mukhya hai, yahI kAraNa hai ki yaha sUtra 50 veM samavAya meM na dekara 70 veM samavAya meM diyA hai| isakA artha hai ki vizeSa paristhiti meM, apavAda meM varSAvAsa arthAta cAturmAsa kA kama-se-kama jaghanya kAla 70 dina kA hai| isI bhAva ko AcArya abhayadeva ne samavAyAMga kI TIkA meM "paJcAzati prAktaneSu divaseSu tathAvidha-vasatyabhAvAdikAraNe sthAnAntaramapyAzrayati, bhAdrapada zukla pacamyAM tu 146 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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vRkSamUlAdAvapi nivasatIti hRdym|" Adi ke dvArA spaSTa kiyA hai aura sthAnAMga kI TIkA meM 'ekakSetre jaghanyataH saptatidinAni.....vasanaM' ke dvArA jaghanya varSAvAsa 70 dina kA batAkara apavAda sthiti kA ullekha kiyA hai| sthAnAMga sUtra ke gujarAthI tathA hindI TabboM meM bhI yahI varNana hai| maiM yahA~ adhika vistAra meM nahIM jAnA caahtaa| itane para se hI vicArazIla pAThaka samajha sakate hai ki paryuSaNa kI vAstavika sthiti kyA hai? vaha kaba karanA cAhie aura kyoM karanA cAhie? samAnyataH vaha ASAr3ha pUrNimA ko honA caahie| yaha utsarga hai| yadi varSA meM rahane ke yogya ucita kSetra va makAna Adi kI vyavasthA na ho, jaisA ki pahale spaSTIkaraNa kara Ae haiM, taba pA~ca-pA~ca dina kI vRddhi karate hue anta meM eka mahInA bIsa rAtri ke bAda paryuSaNa karanA, varSAvAsa kI nizcita sthApanA karanA, Avazyaka hai| yaha apavAda hai| pAThaka dekha sakate haiM, yaha prAcIna paramparA kucha samaya se kisa prakAra ulaTa gaI hai| Aja apavAda utsarga ho gayA hai| ASAr3ha pUrNimA ke dina paryuSaNa kI bAta caukA dene vAlI hai| jisane kabhI prAcIna sAhitya kA taTastha adhyayana nahIM kiyA hai vaha to yaha saba par3hakara baukhalA hI jAegA, kyoMki use yaha patA nahIM ki hama pahale kyA karate the? aura usa zuddha paramparA ko chor3akara aba kyA kara rahe haiM? yahI kAraNa hai ki Aja jaba kabhI cAturmAsa meM zrAvaNa yA bhAdave kA mahInA baDhatA hai, to saMgha meM tUphAna A jAtA hai| apanI-apanI paramparA kI pracalita mAnyatAoM ko lekara eka betukA zora macane lagatA hai aura apane ko zAstra maryAdA ke anukUla tathA dUsaroM ko usake pratikUla batAne kI hor3a laga jAtI hai| bahutoM kA to dharma hI khatare meM par3a jAtA hai| saMgha saMgaThana kI dRSTi se yadi koI eka mAnyatA prastAvita ho jAtI hai to use bhI tor3ane ko taiyAra ho jAte haiM, aura isake lie kahate haiM ki yadi hamane apanI purAnI zAstrIya paramparA ke anusAra puryaSaNa nahIM kiyA to hama bhagavAna kI AjJA ke virAdhaka ho jAe~ge, hameM prAyazcitta kA bhAgI honA pdd'egaa| maiM una saba mahAnubhAvoM ke samakSa eka namra nivedana karanA cAhatA hU~ ki Apa bhUla meM haiN| yadi Apa badalatI huI nayI paramparAoM ko mAnane ke lie taiyAra nahIM haiM, kevala prAcIna paramparAoM ke hI pakSadhara haiM, to prAcIna paraMparA Apa sabake lie guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta kA vidhAna karatI hai| bAta jarA kar3avI hai, para satya ke lie siddhAnta kI mUla sthiti ko to spaSTa karanA hI hogaa| paryuSaNa aura kezaloca 147

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nizItha sUtra meM kahA hai ki jo bhikSu aparyuSaNA meM paryuSaNA svayaM karatA hai, dUsaroM se karavAtA hai, athavA anumodana karatA hai use guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| isI prakAra jo paryuSaNa ke vihita kAla meM paryuSaNA svayaM nahIM karatA hai, na dUsaroM se karavAtA hai, aura paryuSaNa na karane vAloM kA anumodana karatA hai, use guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| mUla-pATha isa prakAra hai:je bhikkhU apajjosavaNAe~ pajjosaveti, pajjosaveMtaM vA saatijjti| -10 1 42 je bhikkhU pajjosavaNAe Na pajjosavei, Na pajjosarvetaM vA saatijjti| ___-10 | 43 paryuSaNa kA utsarga kAla ASAr3ha pUrNimA hai| varSAvAsa ke yogya zuddha kSetra evaM makAna Adi mila jAe to ASAr3ha pUrNimA ko hI paryuSaNa karanA caahie| yadi kabhI aisA yogya kSetra evaM makAna Adi na mile to antatogatvA apavAda sthiti meM nau mahIne bIsa rAtri kA vihArakAla pUrNa karake bhAdavA sudI paMcamI ko to paryuSaNa kara hI lenA caahie|' isa se Age nahIM jAnA caahie| kalpa sUtra ke samAcArI prakaraNa meM isI lie kahA hai antarA vi ya se kappai, no se kappai taM rayaNiM uvAiNAvittae- 9 / 8 aba prazna yaha hai ki jaba Ajakala AraMbha meM ASAr3ha pUrNimA ke dina hI siddhAntAnusAra cAturmAsa ke yogya kSetra mila jAte haiM, upAzraya Adi ke rUpa meM makAna bhI pakke, sApha-suthare vyavasthita prApta ho jAte haiM, anya bhI koI kAraNa nahIM hotA ki jisake lie apavAda kA sevana kiyA jAe, to vyartha hI apavAda sevana kA doSAcaraNa kyoM kiyA jAtA hai? kAraNavaza apavAda kA sevana karanA par3e, to prAyazcitta nahIM hotaa| parantu yadi koI binA kAraNa apavAda kA sevana karatA hai to vaha prAyazcita kA bhAgI hotA hai| ukta vivecana para se spaSTa hai ki Ajakala sUtrokta prAcIna paraMparA ke anusAra ASAr3ha pUrNimA ko paryuSaNa na karake bhAdavA sudI paMcamI ko jo paryuSaNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha na utsarga hai, aura na apavAda hai| sAdhanA ke do hI mArga haiM-utsarga aura apvaad| do ke atirikta jo bhI mArga haiM, vaha mArga nahIM; unmArga hai| patha nahIM, kupatha hai| ataH utsarga aura ___148 prajA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya paSpa

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apavAda donoM mArgoM se dUra zAstra evaM paraMparA se niSiddha amArga para jAne vAle spaSTa hI prAyazcitta ke bhAgI haiN| kyA maiM AzA karU~ ki prAcIna paraMparA ke pakSadhara apanI vartamAna azAstrIya paraMparA kA moha tyAga kara ASAr3ha pUrNimA ke paryuSaNa parva kA saiddhAntika pakSa apanAe~ge / paryuSaNa para loca kaba aura kyoM? paryuSaNa parva se sambandhita loca kaba karanA cAhie aura kyoM ? ukta prazna para hama prAraMbha meM hI vistAra se carcA kara Ae haiN| yahA saMkSepa meM yaha kahanA hai ki jaba paryuSaNa ho, tabhI paryuSaNa se sambandhita keza loca bhI karanA cAhie / paryuSaNa utsarga se ASAr3ha pUrNimA kA zAstra evaM prAcIna paraMparA se siddha hai, ataH kezaloca bhI ASAr3ha pUrNimA ke varSAnta pratikramaNa se pahale hI karanA siddha hai| kalpasUtra ke mUla pATha kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue subodhikA meM sApha likhA hai ki paryuSaNa se arthAt ASAr3ha cAturmAsI ke anantara bhikSu ko laMbe keza to kyA, goloma pramANa choTe keza bhI nahIM rakhane caahie| hetu vahI apkAya kI virAdha nA kA hai, jvara Adi kI utpatti kA hai, zira khujalAte samaya yUkA Adi kI hiMsA evaM apane nakhakSata Adi ho jAne kI saMbhAvanA hai| paryuSaNAtaH paramASAr3hacaturmAsakAdanantaraM golomapramANA api kezA na sthApanIyAH / - kalpasUtra subodhikA 9 1 57 apakAya virAdhanA Adi kA TIkA pATha pahale likhA jA cukA hai| nizItha sUtra kI vizeSa cUrNi meM bhI kezaloca kI hetukatA ke lie apkAya virAdhanA Adi kA hI ullekha hai- AukkAiyavirAhaNAbhayA saMsajjaNabhayA ya vAsAsu dhuvoo kajjati - 31731 varSA ke kAraNa laMbe kezoM ke bhIMga jAne para apkAya Adi kI virAdhanA hotI hai, ataH varSAvAsa meM- caumAsa meM bhikSuoM ko pratidina loca karanA caahie| yadi rogAdi kAraNavaza loca na ho sake to apavAda meM kSuramuMDana tathA kartarI muMDana karAnA caahie| kSuramuMDana karAe to mahIne - mahIne ke anantara karAnA cAhie, aura, yadi kartarI muMDana karAe to ardhamAsa arthAt paMdaraha-paMdaraha dina ke antara se karAte rahanA caahie| isake lie kalpa - sUtra kA mUla pATha dRSTavya hai - mAsie khuramuMDe, addhamAsie kattarImuMDe - 91571 AcArya bhadrabAhu svAmI ne loca na karane para apavAda meM jo kSuramuMDana Adi kA vidhAna kiyA hai, paryuSaNa aura kezaloca 149

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vaha spaSTa sUcanA detA hai ki keza loca ASAr3ha pUrNimA ke dina se hI pratidina prAraMbha kara denA caahie| yadi azakta bhikSu loca na kara sake to use kSuramuMDana Adi hI karA lenA caahie| apavAda sthiti ko chor3akara ASAr3ha pUrNimA ke pratikramaNa se pahale zira para bAla, kisI bhI hAlata meM nahIM rahane caahie| yadi koI rakhatA hai to vaha nizItha sUtra ke anusAra guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| vartamAna paraMparA uparyukta prAcIna paraMparA ke sarvathA viparIta hai| aba to varSA ke bhare pUre mahIne (zrAvaNa aura bhAdavA) zira para saghana bAloM ko rakhe hue hI bIta jAte haiM, varSA kA pAnI bAloM meM par3atA rahatA hai aura apkAya Adi kI virAdhanA cAlU rahatI hai, aura ukta doSoM ke kAraNa nizItha sUtrAnusAra prAyazcitta kA prasaMga upasthita rahatA hai aura jaba varSA kA mausama samApta hone ko hotA hai, taba loca kiyA jAtA hai| kitanI bar3I asaMgati hai isameM ! vartamAna paraMparA to paryuSaNa sambandhI loca ke mUla uddezya evaM AdhAra ko hI samApta kara detI hai| jaba prAcIna granthoM kI paraMparA ke anusAra loca kA hetu hI nahIM rahA, taba asamaya meM loca karane kA kyA artha raha jAtA hai? dezakAlAnusAra badalatI huI choTI-moTI nagaNya bAtoM ke virodha meM zAstra tathA prAcIna paraMparA ke nAma para kSubdha hone vAle hamAre paramparA bhIru munirAjoM ko cAhie ki ve pakSAtIta hRdaya se uparyukta zAstravihita prAcIna paraMparA ko apanAe~, aura apanI cirAgata bhUla kA zAstramaryAdA ke prakAza meM ucita saMzodhana kreN| loca na karane para kyA sAdhutA nahIM rahatI? sAdhanA ke do rUpa haiM-eka nizcaya aura dUsarA vyvhaar| nizcaya antar kI sthiti hai aura vaha vItarAgatA aura smbhaav| mUla sAdhana yahI hai| vyavahAra bAhara ke niyamopaniyama haiM, saMghIya vyavasthAe~ haiN| nizcaya nahIM badalatA, vyavahAra badalatA rahatA hai| vyavahAra kA AdhAra deza hai, kAla hai, vyakti hai aura vyakti kI paristhiti hai| deza, kAla Adi zAzvata nahIM haiM, badalate rahate haiN| aura jaba ye badalate haiM, to inake AdhAra para gaThita vyavahAra bhI badala jAtA hai| loca nizcaya nahIM, vyavahAra hai| yaha amuka sthitiyoM meM kI gaI saMghIya vyavasthA bahuta prAcIna hai| sabake lie paripAlana karane yogya hai| parantu kisI sAdhaka kI zArIrika sthiti anukUla nahIM hai, vaha loca yA kSuramuMDana Adi karAne kI bhI sthiti meM ___150 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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nahIM hai, yA anya koI viziSTa kAraNa hai, to loca nahIM bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| ukta apavAda kI sthiti meM antaraMga kI sAdhutA, jo vItarAga bhAvanA para AdhArita hai, naSTa nahIM ho jaatii| yaha nahIM ki loca na karane para sAdhu apane chaThe guNa sthAna Adi kI sAdhutva-bhUmikA se nIce gira jaae| muni dIkSA se pahale loca karanA Avazyaka hai pracalita saMghIya vyavasthA meN| parantu bharata cakravartI aura mAtA marudevI Adi jaba guNasthAnoM kI vikAsa bhUmikA para agrasara hue to unheM binA loca kie hI sAdhutva kI bhUmikA prApta huI aura kevalajJAna bhI prApta huaa| bAhubalI eka varSa taka dhyAna meM khar3e rahe, unhoMne paryuSaNa kAla meM yA anya kAla meM kahA~ loca kiyA? bhagavAna mahAvIra Adi jaba dhyAnamudrA meM hote the, to kahA~ loca karate the? sthUlabhadra ke yuga meM siMha guphAvAsI Adi muni, jo varSAvAsa dhyAnAvasthita rahe, unhoMne kaba loca kiyA? bhagavAn RSabhadeva ne jaba dIkSA lI to paMcamuSTi loca kI jagaha caturmuSTiH loca kiyA aura mastaka para eka khAsI acchI lambI zikhA rahane dii| yaha kaise huA? yadi loca kA rUpa aikAntika ekarUpatA kA hI hotA to bhagavAn aisA nahIM kara sakate the| kalpasUtra meM vaha ullekha Aja bhI upalabdha hai-'sayameva caumuTThiyaM loyaM karei-9 RSabha critraadhikaar| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne paMcamuSTi ke rUpa meM pUrNa keza loca kiyA hai, jabaki bhagavAn RSabhadeva ne pUrNa keza loca nahIM kiyaa| yaha bheda spaSTa batAtA hai ki loca kA sambandha jitanA badalatI huI saMghIya vyavasthA se hai, utanA AdhyAtmika sanAtana sAdhanA se nhiiN| ataH paristhiti vizeSa meM yadi koI loca nahIM kara sakatA hai to isa kA yaha artha nahIM ki vaha sAdhutva bhAva se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai| jo darzana gRhastha jIvana meM bhI bhAvavizuddhi kA prakarSa hote hI kaivalya evaM nirvANa hone kI sthApanA karatA hai, bandhana mukta hone kI bAta kahatA hai, vaha yaha kaise kaha sakatA hai ki loca ke binA dharma nahIM ho sakatA, Atmavizuddhi nahIM ho sktii| sAdhutva nahIM raha sktaa| jainadharma meM bhAva mahAn hai, dravya nahIM, aMtaraMga mahAn hai, bahiraMga nhiiN| saMgha paraMparA kI dRSTi se loca kA mahattva hai| yadi koI viziSTa kAraNa na ho to vaha samaya para avazya karaNIya hai| kaba aura kisa sthiti meM karaNIya hai, aura kyoM karaNIya hai? kaba aura kisa paristhiti meM akaraNIya hai? isa para prastuta lekha meM taTastha dRSTi se vicAra carcA upasthita kI gaI hai| AzA hai, sudhI jana isa para anAgraha bhAva se mukta cintana paryuSaNa aura kezaloca 151

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karane kI dizA meM agrasara hoMge tathA purAnI aura nayI paramparA kI vibhedarekhA kA spaSTa vizleSaNa kreNge| saMdarbha :1. kesaloo ya dArUNo -uttarAdhyayana 19/33 2. tarUNAnAM cAturmAsika iti -kalpasUtra-subodhikA 9/57 3. saMvaccharo varSArAtraH -samaya suMdarIya kalpalatA 4. (ka) jatti uDDabaddhe vAsAsu vA khureNa kAraveMti to-mAsalahu~, kattIe maasguruuN| ANAdiyANa dosA, chappatigANa virAhaNA, pacchakammadosA y| -nizItha vizeSa cUrNi-gA. 3213 5. pajjosavaNA ya vAsavAso ya -ni. bhA. 3139 6. pavvesu tava kareMtassa imo guNo bhavati.... uttaraguNakaraNaM kataM bhavati, egaggayA ya katA bhavati, pajjosavaNAsu varisiyA AloyaNA dAyavvA, varisAkAlassa ya AdIe maMgalaM kataM bhvti| saDDhANa ya dhammakahA kaayvvaa| pajjosavaNAe jai aTThama Na karei to caugurUM...... vitiyaM avavAdeNa Na karejjapi - upavAsassa asahU Na karejja, gilANo vA na karejjA, gilANapaDicaraNo vA, so upavAsaM veyAccaM ca do vikAuM asamattho evamAdiehiM kAraNehiM pajjosavaNAe AhArato suddho| 7. vAsAkhettAlaMbhe -nizItha bhASya 3146 AsAr3he suddha vAsAsavAsapAuggaM khettaM maggatehiM Na laddhaM tAva jAva AsAr3ha caummAsAto parato savIsatirAte mAse atikUte laddhaM tAhe bhaddavayA joNhassa paMcamIe pajjosavaMti evaM NavamAsA savIsatirAtA viharaNakAlo diTTho ___ -vizeSa cUrNi 8. jebhikkhU pajjosavaNAe golomAipi bAlAI uvAiNAvei, uvAiNAveMta vA saatijjti| -nizItha sUtra 10 1 44 9. bhagavAn RSabhadeva ne apane hAthoM caturmuSTi loca kiyaa| yahA~ caturmuSTi se abhiprAya yaha hai ki zira ke pAMca bhAga haiM, cAra to Age-pIche agala-bagala Adi cAroM dizAoM meM aura eka bIca meN| bhagavAn RSabhadeva ne cAroM ora se to loca kara liyA, kintu bIca ke bhAga kA loca nahIM kiyA, zikhA rahane dii| ___152 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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zAstrIya vicAra carcA dIkSAkAlIna kezaloca: kahA~ gAyaba ho gayA 44 'paryuSaNa aura keza - loca kaba aura kyoM ? " zIrSaka se likhe cintana pradhAna lekha meM keza - loca sambandhI sandarbha meM maiMne likhA thA - " jaina zramaNoM ke kriyA-kANDoM meM keza- loca eka kaThora kriyA- kANDa hai| apane hAthoM se apane sira ke bAloM ko ukhAr3a DAlanA, eka asAdhAraNa sAhasa, dhairya, evaM sahiSNutA kI bAta hai| yaha prakriyA deha - bhAva se Upara uThane kI, titikSA kI, kaSTa sahana kI carama prakriyA hai / jaina sAdhaka ke lie keza - loca bAhya tapa hai, parantu vaha samabhAva, kaSTa-sahiSNutA, dhairya, anAkulatA, ahiMsA evaM svataMtra jIvana Adi rUpa AbhyAntara- tapa ke parIkSaNa kI bhI eka kasauTI hai......... / " 10 / 44 vastutaH keza- loca eka ugra tapaH sAdhanA hai| uttarAdhyayana ke anusAra " vaha dAruNa hai| " sUtra kRtAMga sUtra meM kahA hai- " aneka bhikSu keza - loca se saMtapta ho jAte haiN| 2 keza- loca: kaba, kauna, kitanI bAra kare prAcIna kAla kA jina - kalpI muni pratidina keza - loca karatA thaa| sthavira - kalpI muni ko bhI cAra-cAra mahIne ke anantara varSa meM tIna bAra loca karanA caahie| varSAkAla meM taruNa bhikSuoM ko bhI pratidina loca karanA hotA hai / 1 jarAjarjara zarIra evaM netra-zakti se kSINa vRddha sAdhuoM ko chaha-chaha mahIne meM aura yadi sAdhu adhika vRddha hoM, to varSa meM eka bAra varSAkAla ke prAraMbha meM, loca karanA Avazyaka hai| keza- loca kA apavAda yaha saba varNana utsarga kA hai, apavAda kI sthiti meM to isameM Avazyaka hera-phera ho sakatA hai| sira - roga, manda-cakSu, glAna Adi kI vizeSa paristhiti meM loca karanA anivArya nahIM hai / yaha keza - loca kA apavAda nayA nahIM hai| kalpasUtra, 153

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nizItha bhASya Adi prAcIna - se - prAcIna granthoM meM bhI isakA ullekha hai / " keza- loca : taba aura aba mUla Agama sAhitya meM keza - loca kA varNana hai, parantu vaha kaba aura kitanI bAra karanA cAhie, aisA vidhAna rUpa meM koI ullekha nahIM hai| varSa meM tIna bAra, do bAra evaM eka bAra tathA varSAvAsa meM pratidina Adi loca karane kA yaha saba varNana prAcIna bhASyoM, cUrNi evaM TIkAoM meM hai| loca karane kA vidhi rUpa se varNana sirpha kalpasUtra meM hai / varSA kAla meM pratidina tathA varSa meM tIna bAra loca karane kI paramparA kaba aura kyoM lupta huI ? yaha vicAraNIya hai| taruNa bhikSu ke lie to varSa meM tIna bAra aura varSAkAla meM pratidina loca karanA anivArya rahA hai| Aja ke taruNa evaM samartha bhikSu, aisA kyoM nahIM karate? kyA ve sabhI sukhazIlayA ho gae haiM? isakA samucita uttara hai kisI AgamAbhyAsI ke pAsa ? keza- loca kI paramparA badalatI-badalatI Aja kahA~ aura kisa rUpa meM pahu~ca gaI hai, yaha kisI se chupA nahIM hai ? vRddha aura azakta bhikSuoM kI keza- loca sambandhI chUTa kA, Aja ke taruNa aura samartha bhikSu bhI kisa prakAra prAcIna paramparA - viruddha khulA upayoga kara rahe haiM? yaha sabake sAmane hai| isake lie kisI anya pramANa kI apekSA hai kyA ? keza- loca : bhautika hetuvAda para AdhArita nahIM hai keza- loca jaina - sAdhanA kI eka adhyAtma - bhAvanA pradhAna svayaM prerita kriyA hai| vaha sAdhaka kI Antarika titikSA kA eka utkRSTa mAna daNDa hai| vaha antar-viveka ke prakAza meM sahaja bhAva se karane jaisI sAdhanA hai / vaha janatA meM pratiSThA pAne yA sAdhu saMsthA kI zobhA bar3hAne Adi bhautika vAsanAoM kI pUrti hetu nahIM hai| Atma- razmi ( mAsika patra) 20 agasta 1970 kA yaha kathana to bahuta nIce stara kA hai - " samAja se bhojana, vastra, makAna, pUjA-pratiSThA Adi prApta karatA hai, taba use ( sAdhu ko ) keza- loca kI pratijJA kA pAlana karanA caahie| " keza - loca ke lie yaha lokaiSaNA kA hetuvAda jaina dharma se mela nahIM khaataa|6 yaha jo jaina-sAdhanA ke mUlya ko bilkula girA detA hai| jo ukta dRSTi se binA antar-jAgaraNa ke locAdi bAhyakriyA karatA hai, vaha sAdhu hI nahIM hai / sAdhaka kI antarAtmA jage, vaha deha - buddhi ke nimna stara se u~cA uThe, tabhI ukta kriyA-kANDoM kI sArthakatA hai| anyathA lokaiSaNA ke cakkara meM to kucha sAdhaka * 154 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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keza- loca se bar3hakara bhI atyanta ghora deha - pIr3ana karate dekhe gae haiM, AdhyAtmika mUlya kyA hai? kucha bhI to nahIM "jana- mana- raMjana dharmanuM, mola na eka chadAma " kyA samAja aise bhikSuoM se aparicita hai, jo bAhara meM barAbara samaya para keza- loca karate rahate haiM aura andara meM mana cAhe gulacharre ur3Ate haiN| sAdhutva to kyA, naitika jIvana bhI unakA ThIka nahIM hotA / aura, kucha to aise bhI haiM, jo dAr3hI Adi kA loca zrRMgAra kI dRSTi se bhI karate rahate haiN| unheM Thor3I para bar3he hue bAla acche nahIM lagate haiN| ataH dAr3hI kA loca jaldI-jaldI kiyA jAtA hai / kyA, aise logoM kA keza- loca jaina-sAdhanA kI koTi meM AtA hai ? nahIM AtA hai| bAhya tapa kevala bAhya nahIM hai, usakA koI bhI bAhya hetu nahIM hai| vaha to antaraMga - tapa kI abhivRddhi ke lie hotA hai - tabhI vaha tapa hai, anyathA nahIM " bAhyaM tapaH parama duzvaramAcarastvam / AdhyAtmikasya tapasaH paribRhaNArtham || " - AcArya samantabhadra maiM keza- loca ke mahattva ko bhautika AkAMkSAoM ke nimna stara para utAranA ThIka nahIM smjhtaa| bhojana, vastra, makAna Adi kucha suvidhAe~ mile yA na mile, bAhya pratiSThA, zobhA kI dRSTi se logoM ko acchA lage yA na lage sAdha ka ko isa AdhAra para apane kartavyAkartavya kA nirNaya nahIM karanA hai| sacce sAdha ka kA, jo bhI nirNaya hotA hai, vaha eka mAtra AdhyAtmika - vikAsa ko dhyAna meM rakha kara hotA hai| dharma - sAdhanA kI AtmA, Atma- ramaNatA hai, anya nahIM / dIkSAkAlIna keza - loca keza- loca ke sambandha meM prAcIna granthoM ke AdhAra para aura bhI lambI carcA kI jA sakatI hai| parantu, prastuta meM mujhe keza - loca ke saMdarbha meM vaha carcA karanI hai, jo atyAvazyaka hai| durbhAgya se keza - loca kI vaha paramparA Aja vilupta ho cukI hai, jo kabhI sAdhaka ke jAgRta vairAgya kI ujjvala pratIka thI, dehAtIta - bhAva kI eka nirmala adhyAtma - jyoti thI / parantu usakA prAcIna kAla meM, jaba bhI koI strI yA puruSa pravrajyA grahaNa karatA thA, munidharma kI dIkSA letA thA, to apanA keza- loca bhI svayaM karatA thA / deha - bhAva zAstrIya vicAra carcA : dIkSAkAlIna kezalocaH kahA~ gAyaba ho gayA ? 155

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se U~ce uThe hue sAdhaka kA yaha antarnAda thA, jo upasthita jana - samAja meM vairAgya - bhAvanA kI eka tIvra lahara paidA kara detA thaa| yaha dIkSAkAlIna keza - loca sAdhaka svayaM karatA thA, kisI anya se nahIM karavAtA thaa| Aja kI taraha yaha nATaka nahIM hotA thA ki nAI se sira ke bAla muMDavA lie, sirpha coTI ke rUpa meM do-cAra bAla rakha chor3e aura dIkSAdAtA gurujI ne janatA ke samakSa unheM rAkha kI cuTakI se ukhAr3a kara keza- loca kI rasma adA kara dii| jaya-jayakAra ho gayA aura bhaktajana - bAla - grahaNa karane hetu Upara - tale girane par3ane lge| usa yuga meM aisA dikhAvA nahIM thaa| sAdhaka svayaM apane hAthoM se paMcamuSTi loca karatA thA aura viveka mUlaka dRr3hatA ke sAtha sAdhanA - patha para cala par3atA thA / zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra dIkSita hote samaya apane hAthoM se keza-loca karate haiN| bhagavatI mallI ( bhagavAn mallInAtha ) bhI svayaM keza - luMcana karate haiM / " bhagavAn RSabhadeva aura neminAtha tathA anya tIrthaMkara bhI svayaM keza - loca karate haiN|" tIrthaMkara hI nahIM, anya sAdhAraNa sAdhaka bhI aisA hI karate haiN| RSabhadatta brAhmaNa', zivarAjarSi parivrAjaka ", mahAbalakumAra 2, meghakumAra 3, poTilA 14, kAlI' 5, subhadrA", rAjImati ", ? Adi aneka bhikSu evaM bhikSuNiyA~ dIkSA - kAla meM svayaM keza - luMcana kara ke dIkSita - pravrajita hote haiN| sarvatra 'sayameva' loca karane kA zabdollekha hai, jise koI bhI jijJAsu AgamoM meM yathAsthAna dekha sakatA hai| dIkSA - kAla aura nAI dIkSAkAlIna keza- loca kI yathA prasaMga carcA calane para kucha sAdhuoM tathA zrAvakoM dvArA nAI kI bAta kI jAtI hai| kahA jAtA hai, ki vartamAna meM nAI ke dvArA bAla kaTAne kI prathA prAcIna yuga se calI A rahI hai| prAcIna yuga meM bhI nAI bulAyA jAtA thA aura vaha dIkSArthI ke bAloM kA muNDana kara detA thA / ataH dIkSA - kAla meM keza- loca Avazyaka nahIM hai| isake lie meghakumAra Adi ke udAharaNa die jAte haiN| parantu, yaha kathana satya para AdhArita nahIM hai| prAcIna yuga meM striyoM ke samAna puruSa bhI sira para lambe keza rakhate the, kaTavAte nahIM the, jaisA ki Ajakala bhI rAma - kRSNa Adi mahApuruSoM ke citroM meM dekhA jA sakatA hai| astu, dIkSA lete samaya nAI cAra aMgula chor3a kara lambe bAloM ko kATa detA thA, jisase ki ve keza - luMcana ke yogya sthiti meM A jAe~ / tatpazcAt dIkSArthI 156 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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cAra aMgula chor3e hue kezoM kA apane hAthoM se loca karatA thaa| ataeva meghakumAra ke dIkSA-prasaMga meM samrAT zreNika ne nAI ko bulAkara kahA hai- "devAnupriya ! tu jAo aura pahale sugandhita gandhodaka se apane hAtha-pairoM ko acchI taraha sApha kro| anantara cAra puTa vAle zvetavastra se apanA mukha bA~dha kara meghakumAra ke kezoM ko cAra aMgula chor3akara niSkramaNa yogya kara do arthAt meghakumAra ke bAla cAra aMgula pramANa chor3akara zeSa saba kATa do| rAjA ke ukta kathanAnusAra nAI sArI kriyA saMpAdita kara detA hai| tadanantara jaba meghakumAra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke caraNoM meM dIkSA grahaNa karatA hai, to apane Apa paMcamuSTi keza-loca karatA hai "tae NaM se mehe kumAre sayameva paMca muTThiyaM loyaM kre||" meghakumAra ke varNana ke anusAra hI bhagavatI meM jamAli rAjakumAra kA varNana hai| vahA~ para bhI jamAli kA pitA isI prakAra nAI se cAra aMgula chor3akara niSkramaNa yogya bAla kaTavAtA hai aura phira jamAli dIkSA lete samaya svayaM paMcamuSTi loca karatA hai| meghakumAra ke varNana meM cAra paTala ke mukhavastra kA ullekha hai, jo nAI bAla banAte samaya mukha para bA~dhatA hai| aura, yahA~ ATha paTala ke vastra kA ullekha hai "aTTha paDalAe pottIe mu~ha baMdhAi" jJAtA sUtra ke paJcama adhyayana meM zailaka rAjA bhI isI prakAra dIkSA grahaNa karatA hai| kyoMki vahA~ para bhI unakI rAnI padmAvatI ke dvArA 'agrakezoM' ke grahaNa karane kA ullekha hai "paMDamAvaI devI aggakese paDicchai" dIkSA-kAlIna keza-loca se pahale nAI ke dvArA agrakezoM kA kartana bhI koI anivArya sthiti nahIM hai| tIrthaMkara aura nArI jAti kI dIkSAoM ke prasaMga meM kahIM bhI nAI ko bulAne kA ullekha nahIM hai| ye saba nAI se agrakeza nahIM kaTavAte haiM, sIdhe hI keza-loca karate haiN| ukta varNana se siddha hai ki dIkSA-kAla meM keza-loca to hara sthiti meM anivArya hai, bhale hI koI sAdhaka dIkSA ke pUrva nAI se agrakeza kaTavAe yA na kttvaae| dIkSA ke samaya svayaM apane hAtha se loca karane kI paramparA rahI hai| zAstrIya vicAra carcAH dIkSAkAlIna kezalocaH kahA~ gAyaba ho gayA? 157

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yaha prAcIna paramparA : lupta kaise ho gaI? prazna hai, yaha paramparA lupta kaise ho gaI? dIkSA kAlIna keza - loca kaise gAyaba ho gayA? aura, kaise usakI jagaha nAI ke dvArA mUla se hI pUrNatayA keza kartana ne le lI ? pUrA - kA - pUrA sira muMDA kara do-cAra bAla rakhanA aura guru ke dvArA unake loca kA pradarzana- dikhAvA karanA, yaha galata paramparA kaise cAlU ho gaI? bAta yaha hai, bhAratavarSa kA madhyakAlIna yuga andhakAra pUrNa rahA hai| jaina - paramparA bhI isa andhakAra se alipta nahIM raha sakI / dhArmika teja jaba kSINa ho jAtA hai, taba prAyaH aisA hI huA karatA hai| tatkAlIna sthiti, jo 'saMgha-paTTaka' Adi granthoM meM ullikhita hai, usase patA calatA hai ki choTe-choTe baccoM ko, jinheM yaha bhI patA nahIM ki vairAgya kisa cir3iyA kA nAma hai, dIkSita kiyA jAtA thaa| abhAvagrasta daridra loga, acche rahana-sahana ke pralobhana para, sAdhu banA lie jAte the| adhikatara dIkSAe~ sevA lene aura vaMza paraMparA calAne kI bhAvanA se dI jAtI thii| eka bAra nAI se sira muMDavA kara dIkSita ho gae ki phira andara se jaise-taise loca kI bAta hotI rahatI thI / guru, celoM kI gIlI A~khoM meM saba-kucha ho sakatA thA / pratyakSa se apratyakSa meM gae ki saba jhaMjhaTa smaapt| dUsaroM se loca karAne kA mUla bhI isI sthiti meM hai / sAdhaka ke lie svayaM apane hAthoM se loca karanA, prathama utsarga pakSa hai| dUsaroM se loca karAnA apavAda pakSa hai, jo hAtha Adi aMgoM kI vikRti vizeSa meM athavA anya kisI vizeSa gAr3hAgAr3ha paristhiti meM vihita hai| binA kAraNa kevala suvidhA kI dRSTi se, dUsare bhikSu se loca karAnA apavAda nahIM hai| ataH vaha zAstra - vihita bhI nahIM hai| svayaM apane hAthoM se loca karane meM dera lagatI hai, ataH darda kI mAtrA lambI hotI hai| basa, dUsaroM se loca karA liyA jAe, tAki jaldI hI loca kI jhaMjhaTa samApta ho je| Apa dekhate haiM, kucha santa darda kama karane kI manovRtti se loca karAne kA muhUrta dekhate haiM, stotra kA pATha evaM mantra japate haiM, loca karane meM kisakA halakA aura nama hAtha hai, yaha bhI talAzA jAtA hai, ghI Adi dravya bhI lagAe jAte haiN| yaha saba keza- loca ke darda se bacane ke upakrama haiM, jo madhya-yuga se cale A rahe haiN| koI bhI sahRdaya vicAraka dekha sakatA hai, keza- loca kI yaha kaisI du:sthiti hai| mere vicAra meM yahI durbala manA sAdhakoM kA kAraNa thA ki dIkSA - kAlIna keza - loca samApta ho gayA aura usake sthAna meM vartamAna paramparA nAI se sira muMDavAne kI paramparA cAlU ho gii| 158 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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prAcIna paramparA punarjIvita honI cAhie ___ kaisI bhI sthiti rahI ho, dIkSA-kAlIna keza-loca kI paramparA, jo apane meM eka vairAgya-pradhAna ujjvala paramparA thI, vilupta ho gii| maiM apekSA karatA hU~, vaha phira se jIvita honI caahie| jaba dIkSArthI sarva-sAdhAraNa janatA ke samakSa apane hAthoM se apanA loca karatA hai, to kitanI adhika vairAgya bhAva kI uddIpti hotI hai, jaina-sAdhanA kitanI mahimAnvita hotI hai| jaina-dIkSA dehAtIta bhAva kI, sahaja virakti kI sAdhanA hai| usake lie mahAn dhRti-bala kI apekSA hai| keza-loca usI dhRti-bala kI parIkSA hai, yaha parIkSA dIkSA ke pUrva honI cAhie na ! yaha kyA bAta hai, dIkSA pahale ho jAtI hai aura usakI parIkSA bAda meM hotI hai| bAda meM bhI parIkSA hotI rahanI cAhie, varSa meM tIna bAra aura varSAvAsa meM to pratidina loca hote rahanA cAhie, koI bAta nhiiN| kintu, dIkSA-kAla meM svayaM apane hAtha se loca karane kI prAthamika parIkSA to atyanta Avazyaka hai| kyA paramparA premI, purAtana paramparAoM ke anurAgI saMyamI aura utkRSTa AcArI munirAja mere ukta vicAra para kucha lakSya deMge? deMge, to kaba? saMdarbha :1. kesaloo ya daarunno| -uttarAdhyayana, 19, 34. 2. saMtatA kesa loenn| -sUtrakRtAMga 3, 13. 3. nizItha bhASya, 3213. 4. nizItha bhASya, 3173. 5. kalpasUtra, 9, 57. kattarI-chura-loe vA viniyaM asaha gilaanney| -nizItha bhASya 3212 vittIyapaveNaM loyaM na kaarvejjaa| asah loyaM tarati adhiyaaseu| sirorogeNa vAmaMda cakkhuNA vA loyaM asahato dhammaM chddddejjaa| gilANassa vAloo na kajjati, loe vA kareMte gilANo hvejj| __ -cUrNi 6. na logassesaNaM cre| -AcArAMga, 14,1. 7. AcArAMga, dvitIya zrutaskaMda 8. jJAtA sUtra, adhya. 8 zAstrIya vicAra carcA: dIkSAkAlIna kezalocaH kahA~ gAyaba ho gayA? 159

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9. jambUdvIpa prajJapti, uttarAdhyayana 10. bhagavatI 9, 33. 11. vahI 11, 10 12. vahI, 11, 11 13. jJAtAsUtra 1, 1 14. vahI 2, 14 15. vahI 2, 1 16. puphiyA, 4 17. uttarAdhyayana, 12 18. tae NaM seNie rAyamA kAsavayaM evaM vayAsI-gacchahi NaM tuma NaM tuma devANuppiyA, surabhiNA gaMdhodaeNaM nikke hatthapAe pakkhAlehi, semAe caupphalAe pottIe muhaM baMdhi ttA mehassa kumArassa cauraMgulavajje nikkhamaNapAugge aggakese kppehi| -jJAtAsUtra 1, 1 19. jamAlissa khattiyakumArassa piyA taM kAsavagaM evaM vayAsI-tumaM devANuppiyA, jamAlissa khattiyakumArassa pareNaM jatteNaM cauraMgulavajje nikkhamaNapaoge aggakese pddikppehi| ........ tae NaM se jamAli khattiya kumAre sayameva paMca muThThiyaM loyaM kreii| - bhagavatI sUtra 9, 33 160* prA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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kanda-mUla : bhakSyAbhakSya mImAMsA saMsAra ke pratyeka prANI ke prANoM kA, jIvana kA AdhAra AhAra hai| AhAra hai to jIvana hai, nahIM hai to nahIM hai| ataH zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne isI sandarbha meM kahA thA-'AhAraTriyA praannaa|' vaidika-paramaparA kA bhI yahI udghoSa hai-'annaM vai praannaaH|' anya prANiyoM kI bAta alaga se chor3a dete haiN| yahA~ hama mAnava ke AhAra ke sambandha meM hI carcA kreNge| kyoMki mAnava ke AhAra ke sambandha meM vidhi -niSedhoM kI jitanI carcA atIta meM huI hai aura vartamAna meM ho rahI hai, utanI anya prANiyoM ke lie kahA~ huI hai? mAnava, kendra hai prANi jagat kA, usI ke lie zAstra nirmita hue haiM, usI ke sudhAra ke lie-maMgala-kalyANa ke lie adhikAMza meM bhagavadAtmA mahAn divya puruSoM kI vANI mukharita huI hai| usI ke lie vidhi-niSedhoM ke anekAneka vrata, niyama Adi vihita hue haiN| mAnava zubhAzubha ke, puNya-pApa ke madhya-dvAra para khar3A hai| usameM zubhatva vikasita ho, to vaha sahI artha meM mAnava, mAnava mAtra hI nahIM, deva evaM devAtideva bhI ho sakatA hai| aura, yadi durbhAgya se azubha vRddhi pA jAe, to vaha naradeha meM nara pazu, yahA~ taka ki daitya, dAnava, pizAca, rAkSasa bhI bana sakatA hai| aura Apa jAnate hai prastuta zubha evaM azubha kA adhikAMza meM kSetra AhAra hai| jaisA AhAra hotA hai, vaisA mana hotA hai| jaisA mana hotA hai, vaisA hI karma hotA hai| aura jaisA karma hotA hai, vaisA hI jIvana hotA hai| jIvana ke zubhAzubhatva kA prabhAva vaiyaktika hI nahIM rahatA hai, vaha parivAra evaM samAja taka vistAra pAtA hai| isa prakAra vyakti vyaSTi nahIM, samaSTi hai| anya prANI jahA~ vyaSTi kI kSudra sImA taka hI avaruddha rahate haiM, vahA~ mAnava vyApaka samaSTi taka pahu~catA hai| ataH mAnava ke AhAra ke sambandha meM, jo jIvana-nirmANa kA pramukha hetu hai, AdikAla se hI zAstra para zAstra nirmita hote A rahe haiN| AhAra ko dharmAdharma taka kA virATa rUpa mila gayA hai| 161

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mAnava-AhAra ke sambandha meM sabase pahalI carcA hai bhakSyA'bhakSya kii| jo AhAra dUsare prANiyoM kI hatyA karake prApta kiyA jAtA hai, vaha krUratA evaM hiMsA se janya mAMsa, machalI, aNDA abhakSya AhAra hai| yaha bAgha, gIdha Adi jaMgalI hiMsra pazu-pakSiyoM tathA rAkSasoM kA AhAra mAnA gayA hai| prAyaH sabhI AtmadarzI dha rmAcAryoM ne ukta AhAra ko garhita, ataH abhakSya batAyA hai| ahiMsA pradhAna dharmoM ne mAMsa Adi ukta abhakSya AhAra kI kasakara nindA kI hai, aura use naraka gamana kA hetu kahA hai| mAnava apane danta Adi aMgoM kI dRSTi se mUlataH zAkAhArI prANI hai, mAMsAhArI nhiiN| mAnava-hRdaya kI sahaja saMvedanazIlatA bhI aisI anukampA dravita hai ki vahA~ mAMsAhAra kathamapi upayukta nahIM haiN| anyatra hamane isa para kAphI carcA kI hai, ataH prastuta meM hama apane eka bahucarcita viSaya para hI kendrita rahanA cAhate hai| mAMsAhAra ke niSedhAnantara zAkAhAra Adi kI carcA hai| zAkAhAra arthAt mukhyatayA vanaspati-AhAra ke sambandha meM bhI cintana ne kAphI svaccha vicAra prastuta kie haiN| lazuna, pyAja Adi kucha aisI vanaspatiyA~ haiM, jo kucha uttejaka haiM, mAnasika vRttiyoM ko kSubdha kara denevAlI haiM, ataH tamoguNI hone se unakA bhI zAstrakAroM ne amuka aMza meM niSedha kiyA hai| rogAdi kAraNavizeSa meM lazuna Adi bhI vihita haiM, kintu svastha sthiti meM utsargarUpeNa varjita haiN| khAsakara jaina aura vaiSNava paraMparAe~ inake niSedha para kAphI bala detI haiN| tamoguNa janya mAdakatA kA tana aura mana donoM para hI prabhAva par3atA hai, ataH tamoguNI AhAra kisI bhI rUpa meM ho, usase bacanA hI caahie| sAdhaka ke lie to vizeSa rUpa se varjita hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki prAcIna jaina-paramparA meM dudha, dahI, makkhana, ghI Adi kI bhI vikRtiyoM meM parigaNanA hai, phalataH unakA bhI mukta bhAva se atisevana niSiddha hai| "duddha dahI vigaio AhArei abhikkhaNaM....pAvasamaNetti vuccii|" vanaspati-zAkAhAra ke sambandha meM AhAra kI carcA ne, jaina-paramparA meM Age calakara eka aura mor3a liyaa| vaha hai vanaspatigata jIvoM kI saMkhyA kA jaina-paramparA meM vanaspati ke jIvoM kI saMkhyA se tIna bheda haiM-saMkhyAta asaMkhyAta aura annt| pratyeka vanaspati Amra evaM jAmuna Adi vRkSa tathA ghIyA, toraI Adi zAka kucha saMkhyAta kI gaNanA meM Ate haiM aura kucha asaMkhyAta kI gaNanA meN| bhUmi meM parivardhita hone vAle zakarakanda, gAjara mUlI Adi kandamUla ananta jIvoM 163 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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kI vanaspatiyA~ haiN| ataH pratyeka vanaspati to bhakSya kI gaNanA meM hai, aura anantakAya kanda-mUla abhakSya kI gaNanA meN| parantu jIvoM kI nyUnAdhika saMkhyA kA yaha bhakSyAbhakSya sambandhI vicAra prAcIna AgamakAla kA na hokara uttarakAla kA hai| jainadharma nivRtti para bala detA hai| ataH vaha sAdhaka ko icchA-nirodha ke lie prerita karatA hai| bhogopabhoga kI jitanI kama icchA evaM apekSA hogI, utanI hI usake tatsaMbaMdhI rAga-dveSa ke vikalpa kama hoNge| phalataH Azrava evaM bandha kA dAyarA kama hogA, aura saMvara evaM nirjarA kA dAyarA bddh'egaa| Azrava evaM bandha adha rma hai| usake viparIta saMvara evaM nirjarA dharma haiM, mokSa kA mArga hai| yahA~ taka to ThIka hai| sAdhaka ko apanI AhArecchA para, jitanA bhI ho sake, niyantraNa karanA hI caahie| parantu yaha niyantraNa icchA evaM Asakti ke AdhAra para honA cAhie, na ki niSedha ke ati utsAha meM bhakSyAbhakSya jaise zabdoM ke AdhAra pr| mAMsa Adi ke lie to abhakSya zabda kA prayoga upayukta hai, kintu jIvoM kI gaNanA ke AdhAra para vanaspati-AhAra ke lie ukta zabda kA prayoga upayukta nahIM hai| ___bAta yaha hai ki jo abhakSya hai, vaha abhakSya hI hai, kasturI muktApiSTi Adi ke rUpa meM kucha amuka ApavAdika sthitiyoM ko chodd'kr| haldI, sauMTha, adaraka Adi spaSTa hI ananta kAya kandamUla haiN| prazna hai, kandamUla ko ekAnta abhakSya kahane vAle aura upayoga na karane vAle haldI Adi kA upayoga mukta rUpa se kaise karate haiM? gRhastha hI nahIM, sAdhu-sAdhvI bhI karate haiN| samAdhAna diyA jAtA hai ki ve zuSka arthAt sUkha jAte haiM, taba acitta hone se upayoga meM lie jAte haiN| maiM pUchatA hU~, kyA pakva hone aura sUkha jAne para abhakSya, bhakSya ho jAtA hai| bAta kar3avI hai, para satya kI spaSTatA ke lie kahanA hI hogA ki taba to mAMsa Adi abhakSya bhI paka jAne yA sUkha jAne para bhakSya ho jaaeNge| kintu aisA hai nhiiN| ataH spaSTa hai ki anantakAya kandamUla vanaspatiyA~, ananta jIvAtmaka hone ke nAte abhakSya nahIM hai| abhakSya kI mAnyatA vAle anantakAya haldI, adaraka Adi kandamUla ko, gIle yA sUkhe kisI bhI rUpa meM nahIM khA sakate hai| asaMkhya aura ananta kI gaNanA meM kyA antara hai? asaMkhya meM yadi eka saMkhyA bhI bar3ha jAe, to vaha asaMkhya se ananta kI paridhi meM A jAtA hai| isalie anya darzana asaMkhya aura ananta meM koI bheda nahIM karate haiN| prazna hai, asaMkhya taka to bhakSya hai, aura mAtra eka jIva kI vRddhi hote hI vaha abhakSya kaise kandamUla bhakSyAbhakSya mImAMsA 163

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ho gyaa| Agraha nahIM, cintana apekSita hai, vanaspati sambandhI bhakSyAbhakSya vicAra ke lie| jainadharma kA ahiMsA evaM hiMsA sambandhI cintana prANigata cetanA ke Adha para para hai| vikasita cetanA vAle sthUla prANI kI hiMsA meM jo tIvratA hai, vaha alpa cetanA vAle prANI kI hiMsA meM nahIM hai| jIvoM kI saMkhyA kI nyUnAdhikatA para hiMsA kI tIvratA mandatA AdhArita nahIM hai, jaisA ki samajhA jA rahA hai| vaha to jIvoM kI nyUnAdhika cetanA aura unakI hiMsA karane vAle vyakti ke bhAvoM kI ugratA mandatA Adi para AdhArita hai| isIlie AcArya somadeva Adi ne kahA hai ki kRSaka kheta Adi meM hiMsA karatA huA bhI hiMsA-janya pApa kA utanA pAtra nahIM hai, jitanA ki matsya bandhaka dhIvara bAhara meM hiMsA nahIM karatA huA bhI pApa kA bhAgI hai| aisA hI bhAva AcArya amRtacandra ne anya udAharaNoM ke AdhAra para, puruSArtha siddhyupAya meM darzAyA hai| jIvoM kI nyUnAdhika saMkhyA ke AdhAra para hiMsA-ahiMsA kI mAnyatAvAle jaina nahIM hastitApasa the, jinakA varNana jainAgamoM meM bhI milatA hai| ye tApasa kahate the ki vanaspati evaM anna Adi khAte haiM, to bahuta adhika jIvoM kI hiMsA ho jAtI hai, ataH hAthI tathA hAthI jaisA eka vizAlakAya prANI mAra leM to kama hiMsA hogii| eka prANI kaI vyaktiyoM kI, kitane hI dinoM taka kI bhUkha nivAraNa meM kAma AtA rhegaa| ukta mata kA jaina-darzana ne pracaNDatA se khaNDana kiyA hai| ataH kandamUla ko vanaspati jIvoM kI adhika saMkhyA ke AdhAra para ekAnta abhakSya batAne vAle mahAnubhAvoM ko uparyukta cintana para vicAra karanA cAhie ki kahIM ve bhramavaza hastitApasoM ke vicAra pakSa meM to nahIM jA rahA hai? maiMne pUrva meM kahA hai ki prAcIna Agama meM vanaspati-AhAra ke sambandha meM jIvoM kI nyUnAdhika saMkhyA ke AdhAra para bhakSyA'bhakSya kI carcA nahIM hai| kandamUla kI acitta pariNati hone para pUrvakAla meM use muni bhI grahaNa karate the, Agama sAhitya meM anekazaH ullekha milate haiM, isa sambandha meN| dazavaikAlika sUtra AcAra-zAstra kA mUrdhanya zAstra hai| AcArAMga se pUrva bhikSu-AcAra ke paribodha ke lie, dazavaikAlika sUtra ke adhyayana kA hI vyApaka pracalana hai| ataH yahA~ sAkSI ke rUpa meM anyatra dUra na jAkara dazavaikAlika kA hI sAkSya prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai| 164 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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mere samakSa TIkA, dIpikA, avacUri tathA gujarAthI TabbA ke sAtha dazavaikAlika sUtra kA bahuta purAtana mudrita saMskaraNa hai| yaha saMskaraNa, zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paraMparA ke custa zrAvaka zrI bhImasiMha mANakajI (bambaI) dvArA vikrama saMvat 1957 tathA san 1900 meM prakAzita hai| kandamUla ke sambandha meM ekAnta abhakSya kI mAnyatA kA Agraha, zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paraMparA ko hI prAya: sarvAdhi ka hai| ata: anya prakAzanoM ko chor3akara hama yahA~ isI paraMparA ke purAtana prakAzana ko upasthita kara rahe haiN| mUla - sUtra hai, sAtavIM-AThavIM zatI ke suprasiddha zrutadha ra AcArya zrI haribhadrajI kI TIkA hai, aura prAcIna - gujarAthI bAlAvabodha (TabbA ) hai| vistAra bhaya se dIpikA aura avacUri kA pATha chor3a diyA hai| ye donoM AcArya haribhadrIya TIkA kA hI anusaraNa karate haiM, ataH alaga se inakI yahA~ upAdeyatA bhI nahIM hai| kaMde mUle ya sacitte phale bIe ya Amae 11317 / / kanda, mUla, phala aura bIja kacce sacitta sAdhu na le| letA hai to anAcIrNa hai, doSa hai| kando vajra kandAdi, mUlaM ca saTTAmUlAdi sacittamanAcaritam / tathA phalaM trapuSyAdi, bIjaM ca tilAdi AmakaM sacittamanAcaritamiti sUtrArthaH / - AcArya harabhadrajI kI TIkA 'kandaH' eTale vajrAdi kanda, tathA 'mUlam' eTale mUla, ai be vastu sacitta vAparavI, te anAcarita / Amam eTale lIlUM kAMcUM, evAM phalaM, te karkaTI Adika phala, ane tilAdika bIja, ai be lIlAM kAMcA vAparAvAM, te krameM karI ADatrIzamaM tathA ogaNa cAlIzamaM anAcarita jANavuM / - gujarAthI bAlAvabodha uparyukta mUla, TIkA aura bAlAvabodha para se spaSTa hai ki sAdhu ke lie kanda, mUla, phala, bIja Adi sacitta kacce anAcIrNa haiM, acitta pake hue nahIM / .... kaMda mUlaM palaMbaM vA, AmaM chinnaM ca sanniraM / tuMbAgaM siMgaberaM ca, AmagaM parivajjae 15 | 11 70 / / kanda, mUla, phala, patrazAka, tumbAka - dUdhI dhIyA, adaraka yadi kacce sacitta hoM to sAdhu grahaNa na kareM, tyAga deN| kandamUla bhakSyAbhakSya mImAMsA 165

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....kandaM sUraNAdi lkssnnm| mUlaM vidArikAdi ruupm| pralaMbaM vA taalphlaadi| Ama chinnaM vA snnirm| sanniramiti patrazAkaM tumbAkaM tvgmjjaantrvti| ArdI vA tulsiimitynye| zrRMgaberaM caaiikm| AmaM parivarjayediti suutraarthH| --AcArya haribhadrajI kI TIkA ___.....sUraNa bigere kanda, vidArikAdi mUla, athavA pralaMbaM eTale tAlAdikanA phl| ane AmaM kAMcaM athavA chinnaM chethu evaM sanniraM patrazAka tathA tuMbAgaM dUdhiyu, te ne tathA zRMgaberaM eTale AdUM eTalA vAnAM AmakaM eTale kAcAM sacitta hoya to tene parivarjayet tyAga kre| -gujarAthI bAlAvabodha uparyukta ullekhoM ke sivA dazavaikAlika ke paMcama adhyayana (dvitIya uddezaka, gA0 27-28) meM zAlUka Adi kandoM ke nAmollekha pUrvaka punaH kanda mUla kI carcA hai, aura anta meM 'AmagaM parivajjae' unhIM pUrvokta zabdoM meM kacce, sacitta kanda-mUla khAne kA niSedha kiyA hai| pakva evaM acitta ke khAne kA Agama meM kahIM para bhI niSedha nahIM hai| Upara meM dazavaikAlika sUtra ke AdhAra para jo kanda-mala Adi kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, usa para se eka aura bAta para bhI dhyAna dene jaisA hai| kanda ke sAtha anya phala, zAka, bIja tathA ikSukhaNDa Adi kA bhI ullekha hai| sUtrakAra tathA TIkAkAra Adi ne kanda-mUla tathA phala Adi kA bhakSya tathA abhakSya ke rUpa meM vargIkaraNa nahIM kiyA hai| sAmAnya rUpa se mAtra sacitta vanaspati kA niSedha hI abhISTa hai, kandamUla ko abhakSya kahanA aura unheM sacitta tathA acitta donoM hI rUpoM meM niSiddha karanA, abhISTa nahIM hai| jaina saMgha meM zvetAmbara paraMparA ke samAna hI eka mahattvapUrNa digambara paraMparA bhI hai| digambara muni ugra AcAra evaM kaThora kriyAkANDa kA vizeSa pakSadha ra hai| ataH prastuta meM hama kanda-mUla ke bhakSyAbhakSya ke sambandha meM ukta paramparA ke vicAra bhI jijJAsuoM ke lie apasthita kara rahe haiN| AcArya vaTTakera svAmI digambara-paramparA ke prAcIna mahAn zrutadhara AcArya haiN| munidharma ke varNana meM unakA prAkRta bhASAnibaddhaM 'mUlAcAra' grantha AcArazAstra ____166 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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kA pratinidhi zAstra hai| zvetAmbara-paramparA ke AcArAMga sUtra ke samAna hI digambara-paramparA meM mUlAcAra kA bahumAna puraHsara prAmANya hai| mUlAcAra ke aneka ullekha uttarAdhyayana sUtra evaM zrI bhadrabAhu svAmI kI Avazyaka niyukti ke ullekhoM ke sAtha zabdazaH evaM arthazaH milate haiM, jo unakI prAcInatA evaM prAmANikatA ke spaSTataH udghoSaka haiN| mUlAcAra kA san 1919 meM muni anantakIrti digambara grantha mAlA dvArA prakAzita saMskaraNa, mere samakSa hai| paM0 zrI manoharalAlajI zAstrI kA sampAdana hai, hindI TIkA hai| navama anagAra bhAvanAdhikAra meM muni ke AhAra kI carcA hai| AcArya vaTTakera, muni ke lie kanda, mUla, phala Adi apakva-kaccA khAne kA niSedha karate haiM, pakva kA nhiiN| 'phala-kanda-mUla bIyaM, aNaggipakvaM tu AmayaM kiNci| NaccA aNesaNIyaM, Navi ya paDicchanti te dhIrA // 825 // " -agni para nahIM pake, aise phala, kanda, mUla, bIja tathA anya bhI jo kaccA padArtha, usako abhakSya jAnakara ve dhIra-vIra muni khAne kI icchA nahIM krte| jaM havadi aNivvIyaM, NivaTTiyaM phAsuyaM kappaM cev| NAUNa esaNIyaM, taM bhikkhaM muNI paDicchaMti // 825 / / -jo nirbIja ho aura prAsuka kiyA gayA ho, aise AhAra ko khAne yogya samajha kara munirAja usake lene kI icchA karate haiN| ukta gAthAoM para se spaSTa hai ki muni kanda, mUla Adi prAsuka hoM to unheM azanIya (khAne yogya) samajha kara AhAra meM le sakatA hai| anazanIyatA ke rUpa meM kandamUla kA niSedha apakvatA se sambandhita hai, pakvatA se nhiiN| dazavaikAlika sUtra ke samAna hI yahA~ mUlAcAra meM bhI kanda, mUla kA phala aura bIja Adi ke sAtha sAmAnyatayA vanaspati ke rUpa meM ullekha hai| pratyeka vanaspati se bhinna, niSedha ke lie abhakSya rUpa meM pRthak ullekha nahIM hai| ___maiM samajhatA hU~, anAgraha kI yathArtha dRSTi ke jijJAsu, digambara aura zvetAmbara donoM hI, ukta Agama kAlIna prAcIna spaSTa ullekhoM para se kanda, mUla kI kandamUla bhakSyAbhakSya mImAMsA 167

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bhakSyAbhakSya se sambandhita vicAra dhArA kA marma samajha jAeMge aura vyartha ke kadAgrahoM se apane ko alaga rkheNge| pratyeka sAdhaka ko mAnyatA aura siddhAnta ke antara ko samajha lenA Avazyaka hai| aneka pracalita mAnyatAoM se satya kahIM pare hotA hai| use anAgrahI sAdhaka hI dekha sakate haiM AgrahI nahIM - 'satyameva jayate / ' AlU ke sambandha meM alaga se carcA kara rahA huuN| bAta yaha hai ki prAntabheda se jaina samAja meM AlU khAyA jAtA hai, kahIM nahIM bhI khAyA jAtA hai| khAsa kara gujarAtha meM nahIM khAyA jaataa| khAnA aura na khAnA eka alaga bAta hai / parantu AlU ko ananta kAya kanda mAna kara use abhakSya kahanA aura khAne vAloM ko ghRNA kI dRSTi se dekhanA, yaha yukta nahIM hai / AlU videzoM se AyA hai| vaha kanda kI zreNI meM nahI AtA / vaha jar3a nahIM hai apitu tane meM lagane vAlA phala vizeSa hai| AlU bhUmi se Upara bhI tane meM laga sakatA hai| vaha bhUmi meM nahIM paidA hotaa| usakI surakSA evaM vikAsa ke lie miTTI alaga se Upara meM dI jAtI hai| aura usa miTTI kI taha ke nIce vaha vikAsa pAtA hai| yaha bAta sAdhAraNa vanaspati - paricaya kI pustakoM meM bhI dekhI jA sakatI hai| sthUla dRSTi se hI bhUmigata hone kI bAta kahI jAtI hai, jaise ki kAphI samaya taka mUMgaphalI ( sIMgadAnA) ko bhI bhUmigata hone ke kAraNa vyartha hI kanda ke rUpa meM varjita karate rahe haiN| vastusthiti ko sAMgopAMga rUpa se spaSTatayA samajhanA Avazyaka hai / vyartha ke pUrvAgrahoM ke AdhAra para kucha-kI- kucha kalpanA kara lenA aura usa para dhArmika vigraha evaM kalaha khar3e kara denA, kathamapi ucita nahIM hai| AlU ko kanda samajha lene aura mAna lene ke sambandha meM isI prakAra vyartha vigraha cala rahA hai| naI duniyA, indaura kA dinAMka 9-12-1983 kA aMka abhI-abhI eka dharma bandhu ne mujhe dikhAyA hai| usake eka samAcAra para se AlU kI sthiti kAphI spaSTa ho jAtI hai| likhA hai "manIlA ke vaijJAnikoM ne TamATara aura AlU ke paudhe ko milAkara 'pomATo' nAmaka eka nayA paudhA taiyAra kiyA hai, jisa para Adhe TamATara aura Adhe AlU kI zakla ke phala lagate haiN| " vaijJAnikoM kI yaha zodha spaSTa rUpa se TamATara ke samAna hI AlU ko , 168* prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA dvitIya puSpa

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jAra bhI eka phala vizeSa hI pramANita karatI hai| yadi AlU mUla meM sacamuca hI kanda hotA, to TamATara ke sAtha phala ke rUpa meM kaise vikAsa prApta karatA? AlU Adi-kandamUla ke khAne ke saMbaMdha meM merA koI bhI vyaktigata Agraha nahIM hai| maiM nahIM kahatA ki khAnA hI caahie| jo sAdhaka apanI icchA kA nirodha kara kanda-mUla yA zAka-sabjI Adi ko tyAga karate haiM, maiM unakA anumodana karatA huuN| prastuta carcA para se maiM kevala eka hI bAta spaSTa karanA cAhatA hU~ ki jo bhI vidhi yA niSedha ho, vaha prAmANika ho, zAstrIya AdhAra para ho| apanI kalpita mAnyatA ke AdhAra para, zAstra-dvArA pramANita maulika satya kA apalApa karanA aura pArasparika nindA ke vitaNDAvAda meM ulajhanA ThIka nahIM hai| kandamUla bhakSyAbhakSya mImAMsA 169

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12 yaha eka nayA pAgalapana - Aja jaina samAja meM, vizeSataH sthAnakavAsI-samAja meM eka nayA dhArmika-unmAda, eka nayA janUna paidA hotA jA rahA hai, jo eka prakAra se dharma ke nAma para mAnasika pAgalapana kI sImA para pahu~ca rahA hai| yaha vaha pAgalapana hai, jo kahatA hai ki jaina sthAnakoM, upAzrayoM Adi meM apane dvArA mAnya sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke atirikta anya kisI ko nahIM Thaharane deNge| vartamAna yuga kI dRSTi se kucha krAMtizIla vicAraka sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ne paramparAgata kriyA-kANDoM meM viveka pUrvaka kucha yugAnurUpa parivartana kie haiM, jinameM yathAprasaMga vAhana Adi ke bhI parivartana haiN| kintu, tathAkathita dharma - dhurandharoM kI dRSTi meM yaha saba pApAcAra hai, ataH ve hamAre pavitra upAzraya meM, sthAnaka meM nivAsa ke adhi kArI nahIM rahe haiN| sUkSma dRSTi se to kyA, sthUla dRSTi se bhI dekhA jAe, to Apa dvArA mAnya Apake aneka pUjya puruSoM ne, mahAtmAoM ne paraMparAgata calI A rahI apanI caryA meM aneka parivartana kara lie haiN| ve Arambha - parigraha ke jAla meM dUra taka ulajha gae haiN| apane ziSyoM ko par3hAne ke lie, patra-vyavahAra evaM apane kAryakramoM kI riporTa Adi bhejane ke lie vetanabhogI paNDita rakhate haiM, yatra-tatra sthAnakoM evaM saMsthAnoM kA nirmANa karavA rahe haiN| dIkSA Adi ke ADambara bhI kama nahIM haiN| hajAroM ke mUlya ke zAla upayoga meM le rahe haiN| vihAra Adi meM kahIM pratyakSa, to kahIM parokSa zAstrIya-mArga kA atikramaNa kara rahe haiM, varSoM - hI varSoM se DolI, vhIlaceyara, bAbA gAr3I, rikzA Adi vAhana kA prayoga kara rahe haiM aura kSudra nazvara zarIra ke apavAda ke nAma para kAra evaM vAyuyAna kA prayoga kara lete haiM / kahA~ taka ginAe ? eka lambI sUcI taiyAra ho sakatI hai, inake ukta dhArmika parAkramoM kI / itane lambe-caur3e pratyakSa parivartana ho gae hai, phira bhI andha-bhaktoM meM yaha zraddhA phailAI jA rahI hai ki hama to zAstra ke akSara-akSara para cala rahe haiN| miyAMjI 170 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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gira par3e phira bhI TAMga uuNcii| kamAla hai, isa duHsAhasa kaa| ina sabake lie upAzraya ke dvAra khule haiN| jabaki ina logoM meM kucha to ve loga bhI hai, jinakI cAritrahInatA kI bhadra kathAe~ samAcAra patroM ke pRSThoM taka bhI pahuMca cukI hai, phira bhI ve pUjya hai, isalie ki ve sampradAya meM haiN| sampradAya ke ghere meM, bAr3e meM banda yadi dharma pracArArtha Adi kI dRSTi se tathA yugAnurUpa sAmAjika cetanA kI lakSyatA se upayogI parivartana ke kucha prayoga kara lete haiM, to inakI najaroM meM dharma kA satyAnAza ho jAtA hai| Aja ke sthAnaka kyA hai? mala-mUtra Adi ke azAstrIya pariSThApana ke gandagI ke kendra bana rahe haiN| isalie bambaI Adi mahAnagaroM ke naye bana rahe upanagaroM meM anya loga sthAnaka-upAzraya nahIM banane de rahe haiN| cU~ki sAdhu-sAdhvI upAzrayoM ke dvArA gandagI phailAte haiN| yaha samAcAra yU~ hI havA meM nahIM phailA hai| bambaI se prakAzita gujarAtI jaina prakAza meM A cukA hai| __aura phira, kahane ko sthAnakavAsI samAja jar3a pUjA kA virodhI hai| parantu IMTa-patthara ke bane jar3a makAna, jise sthAnaka kahate haiM, usakI pavitratA meM vikSipta hai| aura yaha pavitratA, vaha pavitratA bhI hai, jinameM utsava-prasaMgoM para go-mAMsa-bhakSI taka mAMsAhArI aura madyapAyI sAdara nimaMtrita kie jAte haiM tathA eka-dUsare se bar3hakara satkAra-sammAna bhI pAte haiN| eka bAta aura batA dU~-sacce nirgrantha sAdhuoM ko to aise upAzrayoM meM ThaharanA hI nahIM caahie| kyoMki ve sAdhuoM ke lie audyezika haiN| kitanA hI jhuThalAne kA prayatna kiyA jAe, spaSTa hai ki sAdhuoM ke nimitta hI inakA nirmANa hotA hai aura aneka jagaha to candA Adi ekatrita karAkara sAkSat sAdhu hI banavAte haiN| siddhAnta-dRSTi se ye sAdhu anAcArI haiN| bAta kar3avI hai, kintu satya to satya hai| bhale hI vaha kar3avA ho yA miitttthaa| jaina samAja kA yaha durAgraha kabhI raMga lA sakatA hai| vihArakAla meM jaina-sAdhu vaiSNava Adi sampradAyoM ke maThoM, mandiroM AzramoM, rAmadvAroM tathA gurudvAroM Adi meM Thaharate hai| aura ve ThaharAte bhI haiM, jabaki ve spaSTataH jaina-dharma aura jaina-sAdhuoM ko nAstika samajhate hai| aura Apa unheM mithyA-dRSTi mAnate haiN| pAramparika vicAra virodha kA kitanA ananta antarAla hai| phira bhI ve sammAna ke yaha eka nayA pAgalapana 171

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sAtha, unakI apanI dRSTi meM Apake ina nAstika sAdhuoM ko prema se apane yahA~ ThaharAte haiM evaM bhikSA Adi bhI dete haiN| parantu, Apa loga to una sAdhuoM ko apane upAzrayoM meM kahA~ ThaharAte haiM? unako to kyA ThaharAe~ge? apane hI jaina - paramparA ke bhinna vicAra rakhane vAle zvetAmbara - digambara muni tathA vicAra krAMti ke pakSadhara sthAnakavAsI muniyoM taka ko bhI nahIM Thaharane dete haiN| maiM pUchatA hU~ ApakA anekAnta kahA~ hai? ve vaiSNava Adi anya pakSa udAra haiM yA Apa ? ve mAnavatAvAdI haiM yA Apa ? mAnavIya sabhyatA kI kasauTI para kauna kharA utara rahA hai? hRdaya kI saccAI se kucha uttara hai Apake pAsa ? kucha nahIM hai, yaha saba parigrahavAda aura sampradAyavAda ke ahaMkAra kA nagna rUpa hai| isa badalate yuga meM ina ahaMkAroM kI Ayu bahuta thor3I raha gaI hai| sAdhAraNa jana to apanI A~kha rakhatA nahIM hai, parantu mujhe Azcarya hai, zrI ema. je. desAI jaise vicArazIla vyakti bhI jaba isa taraha bhinna vicAra ke aura krAntizIla sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko apane apAzraya meM na Thaharane dene kA sagarva apane patra meM dAvA karate haiN| kyA vastutaH isa yuga kA yaha zobhanIya AcaraNa hai? Apake isa Agraha se unakA to apanA kucha banatA - bigar3atA nahIM hai| spaSTa hai, yaha coTa unake gaurava para nahIM, Apake choTe mana para hI par3atI hai| acchI hai, samaya para kucha samajhadArI se kAma liyA jaae| Agama, niryukti, bhASya, cUrNi Adi ke vistRta adhyayana para se spaSTa hai ki sAdhu ko gA~va evaM nagara meM rahanA hI nahIM caahie| gA~va evaM nagara ke bAhara vana, udyAna (bAga), caitya, guphA, devamaMdira Adi meM ThaharanA ucita hai| yadi apavAdavaza kabhI ThaharanA hI ho, to gA~va meM eka rAtri aura nagara meM pA~ca rAtri taka hI ThaharA jA sakatA hai| yaha vidhAna kevala jaina-AcAra - zAstra kA hI nahIM hai, anya vaidika Adi paramparA ke sAdhuoM ke lie unake dharma - zAstroM meM aisA hI ullekha hai| maharSi pataJjali, anya dharma - sUtrakAroM evaM smRtikAroM ne spaSTa ullekha kiyA dUra kyoM jAe~? jaba svAmI vivekAnandajI belagA~va meM zrI haripada mitra ke yahA~ Thahare the, taba unake dvArA adhika Thaharane kA Agraha karane para 20 akTUbara 1892 ko svAmI vivekAnanda ne unheM spaSTataH kahA thA - " sanyAsiyoM ko nagara meM tIna dina aura gA~va meM eka dina se adhika ThaharanA ucita nahIM hai|" yaha spaSTataH ullekha-zrI rAmakRSNa Azrama, nAgapura - 2 se prakAzita "vivekAnandajI kI kathAe~" haiM 172 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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nAmaka hindI pustaka meM dekhA jA sakatA hai| isa para se bhAratIya sAdhuoM kI atItakAlIna paramparA kI caryA kI spaSTataH jhA~kI upalabdha ho jAtI hai ki sAdhu binA kisI vizeSa kAraNa ke gA~va evaM nagara meM na tthhre| yahA~ para to sacce sAdhvAcArI sAdhuoM ko nagara meM ThaharanA bhI varjita hai| maiM jIvana ke 82 veM varSa meM cala rahA huuN| mujhe isa prakAra ke pakSa - apakSa ke sambandha meM koI ruci nahIM hai| phira bhI satya kA takAjA hai ki dharma evaM satya ke nAma para phailAye jAnevAle bhramoM kA pratikAra kiyA jaae| satya ke lie nindA - stuti apane meM koI artha nahIM rkhte| maiM jAnatA hU~, mere lekhoM se kucha logoM ke kSudra mana uttejita hoMge, aura ve idhara-udhara mana cAhA anTa - sanTa likha bhI sakate haiM aura chApa bhI sakate haiN| yaha unakI apanI manovRtti aura tadanukUla unakA karma hai / mujhe isakI kucha bhI ciMtA nahIM hai / jIvana aura prakRti ne sAtha diyA, to maiM jIvana ke antima zvAsa taka asatya evaM dambha para samayocita prahAra karatA hI rhuuNgaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA hai "saccaM khu bhagavaM " satya hI bhagavAn hai| bhagavAn satya kI pratiSThA banAe rakhanA, bhagavAn satya kI pUjA hai aura yaha satya ke upAsaka ke jIvana meM antima kSaNa taka hotI rahanI caahie| yaha eka nayA pAgalapana 173

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13 Aja kI eka mahatI apekSA : parivAra niyojana Aja prAyaH samagra jJAta vizva nirantara bar3hatI jA rahI janasaMkhyA se trasta hai| paurANika kathAzruti ke anusAra draupadI ke cIra kI bhAMti janasaMkhyA simaTane meM hI nahIM A rahI hai| eka yuga thA kabhI, jabaki zata putravatI hone kA eka AzIrvAda thaa| aba to yaha abhizApa bana kara raha gyaa| hara parivAra, samAja evaM rASTra ke pAsa upabhoga ke sAdhana sImita haiN| anna, vastra, bhavana Adi kitane hI nirmita hote jAe~, yadi upabhoktAoM kI saMkhyA adhikAdhika bar3hatI jAe, aura vaha bar3ha hI rahI hai, to samasyA kA samAdha na kaise hogA ? prakRti kA utpAdana bhaNDAra ananta nahIM hai, Akhira usake zoSaNa kI bhI eka sImA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki manuSya ke mana kI icchAoM kI icchAnurUpa pUrti nahIM ho pA rahI hai| bhautika dRSTi kI pradhAnatA se icchAe~ bhI mAnavIya AvazyakatAoM kI rekhA ko pAra kara bAr3ha ke kAraNa tUphAnI nadiyoM kI bhA~ti maryAdAhIna anargala gati se idhara-udhara phailatI jA rahI haiN| rAjanItika mahattvAkAMkSAoM ne mAnava mana ko saba-kucha Avazyaka - anAvazyaka pAne ke lie pAgala banA diyA hai| saMyama jaisI koI bAta nahIM hai| Akhira saMyama kI bhI eka sImA hai| bhUkha se bar3hakara koI vedanA nahIM hai| eka prAcIna maharSi ne, jo svayaM ke zikhara para ArUr3ha the, khule mana se yathArtha kathana kiyA hai- 'khuhAsamA veyaNA natthi' saMskRta bhASA meM bhI eka ukti hai - 'bubhukSitaH kiM na karoti pApam ' - bhUkhA AdamI kauna-sA pApa nahIM karatA? vaha sabhI pApAcAra, durAcAra, atyAcAra, anAcAra kara sakatA hai| use yogyAyogya kA viveka nahIM rhtaa| janasaMkhyA bar3hatI hai, to bhUkhoM kI saMkhyA bar3hegI hii| sabhI ko icchAnurUpa to kyA jIvanarakSAnurUpa bhojana bhI milanA kaThina ho jAtA hai| aura, usakA jo pariNAma hotA hai, vaha hamAre sAmane hai| akhabAroM meM subaha - subaha kyA par3hate haiM? 174* prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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yahI corI, DakaitI, baTamArI, jebakaTI, chInA-jhapaTI aadi-aadi| isake sAtha hI hatyA, khuunkhraabii| sAdhAraNa se do-cAra paisoM ke lie maaraa-maarii| yaha mArAmArI anyatra hI nahIM, parivAra meM bhI ho calI hai| apane hI rakta se janmI saMtAneM mAtA-pitA taka kI hatyAe~ kara detI haiM, yaha khabara Ama ho gaI hai| deza meM hara tarapha guNDA-tattva bar3hatA jA rahA hai, manuSya apanI pavitra mAnavatA kI tilAMjali dekara krUra dAnava banatA jA rahA hai| dharma paramparAoM ne kAphI samaya taka pApa aura puNya, naraka aura svarga Adi ke upadezoM se manuSya ko niyaMtrita rakhA hai| mara bhale hI jAe~, kintu anyAya kA eka dAnA bhI khAnA harAma hai, pApa hai| parantu Aja ye upadeza kucha apavAdoM ko chor3akara apanI guNavattA evaM arthavattA kI pakar3a kho cuke haiN| ve svayaM bhI mAyA-jAla meM phaMsa gae haiN| dharmaguru, dharmaguru nahIM, arthaguru hote jA rahe haiN| ataH spaSTa hai, saMyama kI lagAma, manuSya ke bubhukSita pAgala mana azva ko kaise laga sakatI hai| mAnA ki kucha adhika bhogAsakti bhI ina anAcAroM kI jananI hai| parantu yaha bAta nahIM bhUlanI cAhie ki pahale manuSya bahata adhika apekSita AvazyakatA kI pUrti hetu kucha choTI-moTI galatiyA~ karatA hai| phira dhIre-dhIre ve galatiyA~ jaDa pakar3a letI haiM, manuSya ke antarviveka ko samApta kara detI haiM, phalata: manuSya saMvedanazIlatA se zUnya hokara kucha kA kucha ho jAtA hai| aura yaha saba hotA hai-aniyaMtrita bhIDa ke kaarnn| ThIka hI lokokti hai 'jo bhIDa meM jAe, vaha bhAr3a meM jaae|' vastutaH yuga kI janasaMkhyA kI bar3hatI bhIr3a-bhAr3a hI ho gaI hai| bhAr3a yAni jalabhunane ke lie dahakatI aag| manuSya Akhira manuSya hai| vaha kITANu to nahIM hai| jo idhara-udhara dha la-cATakara, gandagI khAkara apanI choTI-sI jindagI pUrI kara legA, aura mara jAyegA, yA mAra diyA jaaegaa| adhika saMkhyA meM bar3hate kITANuoM ke saMhAra kI bhI Aye dina sarakArI aura gaira sarakArI yojanAe~ bana rahI haiM, adhikatA to kITANuoM kI bhI apekSita nahIM hai| isI taraha manuSya kI janasaMkhyA kI anargala vRddhi se jo eka taraha kITANu hI hotA jA rahA hai, vaha viSAkta kiittaannu| Aja kA manuSya aneka samasyAoM se ghirA huA hai| pralobhanoM kA zikAra ho rahA hai| aura, isa taraha niraparAdha apanI hI jAti ke, apane hI niraparAdha mAnava bhAI kI Aja kI eka mahatI apekSA : parivAra niyojana 175

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hatyA kara detA hai| apekSA hai, yadi isa aparAdhavRtti ko rokanA hai, to janasaMkhyA kI vRddhi ko sarvaprathama rokanA hai| anyathA, saba dharma, karma, sarakAra aura unake kAnUna dhare ke dhare raha jAe~ge / parivAra meM eka dina atIta meM devI kahI jAne vAlI nArI mAtra bhogya vastu bana gaI hai aura bana gaI hai - anargala bacce paidA karane kI jIvita mazIna / vaha devItva kA apanA gaurava kho cukI hai| adhika baccoM ke kAraNa usane apanA dehika svAsthya aura sauMdarya to khoyA hI hai| mana kA svAsthya aura saundarya bhI kho cukI hai, khotI jA rahI hai| jainAgama jJAtAsUtra kI 'bahuputtiyA ' kathA - nArI ke samAna adhika baccoM ke kAraNa khuda gandI rahatI hai, ghara gandA rahatA hai, mohalle aura mohalloM kI galiyAM gaMdI rahatI hai| sAdhAraNa parivAroM meM, jinakI hI saMkhyA adhika hai, baccoM ko na samaya para pauSTika bhojana milatA hai, na bImArI hone para ThIka taraha cikitsA ho pAtI hai| sarakArI riporTa hai, akele bhArata meM 'e' viTAmina se sambandhita bhojana ke abhAva meM pA~ca lAkha ke lagabhaga bacce hara varSa aMdhe ho jAte haiN| jyoM-tyoM karake kucha bar3e hue ki idhara-udhara gharelU kAryoM aura hoTaloM meM naukarI ke nAma para majadUra bana jAte haiN| ye bAla majadUra, kAnUnI aparAdha hote hue bhI lAkhoM kI saMkhyA meM berahamI ke sAtha dina-rAta zrama kI cakkI meM pisate jA rahe haiM, aura samaya se pahale dama tor3a dete haiM aura kucha unameM se ghRNita aparAdha karmI bana jAte haiN| maiMne dekhA hai, tIrtha-sthAnoM meM nanhe nanhe bacce bhikhArI bane haiM aura canda paisoM ke lie gir3agir3Ate hue yAtriyoM ke pIche-pIche dUra taka daur3ate rahate haiN| ye phaTehAla bacce, bacce kyA, jIvita nara kaMkAla hI najara Ate haiN| dayA AtI hai| isa dayA ne kucha kAma bhI kiyA hai| para... para Akhira dayA kI eka sImA hai vyakti kI paristhiti meN| aura, aba to yaha dayA kI dhArA bhI sUkhatI jA rahI hai| jaba bharaNa-poSaNa hI ThIka nahIM hai, to zikSA-dIkSA to eka svapna hai| kahA~ par3heM, peTa kI par3hAI pUrI ho, to Age kucha aura ho / kitanI hI bAra bhIkha mAMgate baccoM se pUchA hai- tuma kisI skUla meM par3hate kyoM nahIM? uttara milA hai - bAbA, kyA par3heM? hameM par3hAI nahIM khAnA cAhie khAnA ! isakA samAdhAna hai kucha ? itane adhika skUla, kaoNleja aura vizvavidyAlayoM ke hote hue bhI anakSara, anapar3ha, , 176 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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azikSitoM kI saMkhyA kama hone ke bajAya, prativarSa bar3hatI hI jA rahI hai| isa bar3hatI kA mUla hai, janasaMkhyA kI vRddhi meN| abhI-abhI samAcAra patroM meM suprasiddha samAja zAstriyoM kI eka riporTa paDhane ko milI hai| agale sau varSoM ke AsapAsa vizva kI janasaMkhyA daza kharaba ho jaaegii| kyA hogA taba? bhUmi to bar3hane se rahIM kahA~ aura kaise raheMge itane loga? kyA cUhoM kI taraha dharatI ke nIce biloM meM raheMge? aura, khAeMge kyA? kyA AdamI, AdamI ko khAne ke lie majabUra ho jaaegaa| majaburI bUrI hai, vaha saba karA sakatI hai| use artha yA anartha kA, bhale yA bure kA kucha atA-patA nahIM hai| ataH samaya rahate sAvadhAna hone kI apekSA hai, mAnava jAti ke hita-cintakoM ko| kucha adhika sAtvika kahe jAne vAle loga yA dharma, kahate haiM bar3hatI jana-saMkhyA ko brahmacarya ke dvArA niyaMtraNa karanA hI ThIka hai, anya sAdhanoM se nhiiN| bAta apane meM ThIka hai| parantu hajAroM varSoM se dharma paraMparAe~ brahmacarya kA, indriya saMyama kA upadeza dete A rahe hai| parantu zUnya hI pariNAma AyA hai isa upadeza kA pratyakSa hamAre sAmane hai| agara isakI kucha prabhAvakatA hotI, to kyA isa taraha janasaMkhyA bar3hatI? dharmaguru eka ora to manuSya kI kAmukatA ko pratibandhi ta karane kA upadeza dete rahe, kintu dUsarI ora kyA kahate rahe yaha bhI patA hai Apako? rAjA, mahArAjA, zreSThIjanoM ke pUrvajanma ke puNya kI mahimA ke guNagAna meM unake saikar3oM hajAroM patniyA~ bhI batAte rhe| jisake pAsa jitanI adhika patniyA~ vaha utanA hI adhika puNyavAna ! yaha dumuhI bAteM kyA artha rakhatI haiN| manuSya kI kAmavRtti brahmacarya meM na jAkara, isake virodhI kAmapipAsAvardhaka varNanoM kI ora hI agrasara hotI rhii| acchA hai brahmacarya se, indriya saMyama se dharma ke sAtha jana-saMkhyA vRddhi kI samasyA bhI hala ho jaae| 'Ama ke Ama guThalI ke daam|' koI Apatti nahIM hai| parantu, sarvasAdhAraNa se apekSA rakhanA, eka taraha kA divA-svapna hI hai| ataH parivAra niyojana ke anya sAdhanoM kA viveka pUrvaka ucita sImA meM prayoga ho, to koI Apatti nhiiN| bahu-vivAha kI prathA kahIM bhI, kisI bhI dharma yA jAti meM ho, vaha baMda honI hI cAhie, dharma vizeSa yA jAti vizeSa ke nAma isa taraha kI chUTa rahanA, rASTra ko barbAda karanA hai| Aja kI eka mahatI apekSA : parivAra niyojana 177

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garbhapAta jaise kRtya to bhayAvaha haiN| ve pApa to haiM, sAtha hI nArI jIvana ke sAtha khilavAr3a bhI haiN| isa taraha aneka apane prANa de baiThatI haiN| garbhapAta kI apekSA garbhanirodha hI ThIka hai| na rahegA bAMsa, na bajegI baaNsurii| hara karma meM lAbha-hAni kA dhyAna rakhanA Avazyaka hai| garbhanirodha kI prakriyA meM bhI saMbhavataH kucha galata pariNAma A sakate haiN| parantu, ina kucha galatiyoM kI kalpanA meM sarvanAza ko nimaMtraNa nahIM diyA jA sktaa| prAkRtika cikitsA acchI hai, parantu jaba vaha kAragara na ho, to anya cikitsA paddhatiyA~ bhI apanAI jA sakatI haiN| maiMne acche-acche prAkRtika cikitsakoM, yogiyoM, adhyAtmavAdiyoM aura AMgla cikitsA paddhati ke kaTTara virodhI dharma guruoM ko bar3e-bar3e haoNspITaloM meM bharatI hote aura anApa-zanApa aMgrejI elopaithika abhakSya davAiyA~ khAte dekhA hai| yahI bAta antataH parivAra niyojana kI prakriyA meM hai| samAja kalyANa ke lie, rASTra-hita meM samayocita kadama uThAnA pApa nahIM hai| pApa hai, samayocita kadama na utthaanaa| Apa bhalA mAne yA burA mAneM, mujhe galata samajhe yA sahI, mere antarmana ko jo sahI lagA hai, vaha ni:saMkoca maiMne likhA hai| Aja koI bhI ho, yadi pUrvAgraha evaM vyartha doSAropaNa kI vRtti se mukta hokara soceMge, samajheMge, vicAra kareMge, to mujhe pUrNa nahIM, to kucha to sahI pAe~ge hI ! basa, itanI-sI bAta mere lie paryApta hai-zeSa Ananda-maMgala ! 178. prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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14 sanmati pracAra hetu : sanmati-tIrtha kI sthApanA - zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra vaizAlI kA rAjakumAra hai| aizvarya vaibhava evaM bhoga-vilAsa ke vAtAvaraNa meM jIvana kA zaizava evaM yauvana ubharatA rahA hai| isalie unake vairAgya meM na duHkha kI chAyA rahI hai, na abhAva evaM pIr3A-vedanA kI karAha parilakSita hotI hai| unake jIvana meM ubharate virAga bhAva meM jJAna-jyoti prajvalita rahI hai| mana meM duHkha, darda aura pIr3A to thI, parantu vaha nija kI vyaktigata nahIM thii| vaha thI, andhakAra meM bhaTaka rahI, ThokareM khA rahI, jana-mana kI piidd'aa| dharma ke nAma para pAkhaNDoM ke phaila rahe ajJAna andhakAra meM patha-bhramita janatA ko mArga nahIM mila rahA thaa| zraddhAlu-jana kevala cala rahe the, para na maMjila kA patA thA aura na mArga kA hii| aise vikaTa samaya meM vardhamAna kI antar-cetanA meM jJAna-jyoti prajvalita huii| isalie unakA vairAgya jJAna-garbhita vairAgya hai| jIvana ke yathArtha svarUpa ko samajha kara sAdhanA-patha para gatizIla vairAgya hai| tIsa varSa kI bharI huI taruNAI meM insAna kI A~kheM (antarcakSu) banda rahatI haiM, aise mAdaka kSaNoM meM saMsAra bhoga-vAsanA ke bandhanoM meM bandhA rahatA hai, parantu yaha virATa jyoti-puruSa bhara yauvana meM saMsAra ke bandhanoM se mukta hokara cala par3A satya kI zodha meN| aura jana-jana ke maMgala hetu, kalyANa hetu rAstA khojanA zuru kiyaa| sAr3he bAraha varSa taka bhayaMkara nirjana vanoM meM vRkSoM ke nIce Asana jamAe baiThA rahA, jahA~ dina-rAta vyAghra-siMha dahAr3ate garjate rahate the| parvata zikharoM para aura vaibhAragiri (rAjagRha) kI saptaparNI jaisI aMdhakArAchanna gahana guphAoM meM cAra-cAra mahIne taka nirAhAra-nirjala rahakara Asana lagAkara dhyAnastha ho gae prakAza ke sAkSAtkAra ke lie| andhakAra meM prakAza kI khoja, jyoti kI talAza? hA~, ujAle kI AvazyakatA aMdhere meM hI to hai| aMdhakAra hI nahIM, to prakAza kI AvazyakatA hI kyA hai? hA~ to, zramaNa vardhamAna kI, mahAvIra kI sAdhanA prakAza kI, jyoti kI sAdhanA hai| unake divya zarIra kI kAnti se eka ora aMdherI guphA sanmati tIrtha kI sthApanA 179

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prakAzamAna ho rahI thI, to dUsarI ora antar-hRdaya kI andherI guphA-jJAna-jyoti se jagamagA rahI thii| aise sAr3he bAraha varSa kI dIrgha tapa:sAdhanA, dhyAna-sAdhanA kI dhArA meM pravahamAna zramaNa mahAvIra vaizAkha zukla navamI ko RjuvAlikA ke taTa para padha re| usa samaya usakA nAma RjuvAlikA thA, Aja hama use barAkara nadI ke nAma se sambodhita karate haiN| usake uttara taTa para zAla-vRkSa ke nIce dhyAna mudrA meM svayaM meM dhyAnastha ho jAte haiN| zAla-vRkSa zramaNa mahAvIra kA jJAna-vRkSa hai| do dina svayaM svayaM ke cintana meM saMlagna rhe| vaha antar-jyoti vizAla hote-hote vaizAkha zukla dazamI ko sUryAsta ke samaya ananta ho gii| usa ananta prakAza ko, ananta jyoti ko hama kevaladarzana-kevalajJAna kahate haiN| isa prakAra zramaNa mahAvIra rAga-dveSa, kAma-krodha, mada-lobha Adi vikAroM se sarvathA mukta ho gae, arahanta ho gae, vItarAga ho ge| vaha jyoti-puruSa jisa lakSya ko lekara sAdhanA-yAtrA para calA thA, usa lakSya para pahu~ca gyaa| vaizAkha zukla dazamI kI saMdhyA belA meM jaba prakRti kA sUrya aMdhere meM DUba rahA thA, usa samaya zramaNa mahAvIra ke antar kSitija para anAdi kAla kI rAtri kA bhedana kara udita ho rahA thA ananta jJAna kA jyotirmaya suury| kevalajJAna kA sUrya udaya huA ki samasta aMdhakAra chinna-bhinna ho gyaa| zakrastava ke zabdoM meM-"jiNANaM jAvayANaM, tinnANaM, tArayANaM, buddhANaM bohiyANaM..." vaha jina arthAt vijetA ho gayA aura jana-jana ko vijaya kA mArga batAne lgaa| svayaM saMsAra-sAgara ko tairakara pAra kara gayA aura saMsAra ko tairane kA patha batAne lgaa| svayaM prabuddha ho gayA, aura bhavya prANiyoM ko-jo ajJAna kI nizA meM so rahe the, jagAne hetu usakI upadeza-dhArA bahane lgii| unakA prathama upadeza kahA~ para huA? RjubAlikA ke taTa pr| usa samaya unakI divya dezanA ko kisI ne samajhA nhiiN| vahA~ kI sthiti aisI thI ki kisI ne bodha prApta nahIM kiyaa| yahA~ bodha prApta na karane kA artha hai - tIrtha kI sthApanA nahIM huii| ataH dharma tIrtha kI sthApanA hetu zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra vahA~ se tatkAla cala pdd'e| satya kA sAkSAtkAra hone ke bAda vANI mauna ke taTabandha ko tor3akara mukhara ho uThatI hai, bhale hI sunane vAlA use samyak rUpa se samajha pAe yA na samajha paae| _180 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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eka dArzanika eka gUr3ha rahasya ko sulajhAne meM saMlagna thaa| jIvana-caryA kI hara kriyA ke sAtha usakA mana-mastiSka satya ko sulajhAne meM saMlagna rahatA thaa| eka dina prAtaH snAna karane Taba meM baiTha gyaa| nirvastra snAna kara rahA thaa| zarIra ko malate-malate rahasya kI gutthI sulajha gaI, use satya kA sAkSAtkAra ho gyaa| phira kyA thA, vaha eka dama uThA aura usa prApta satya ke Upara par3e hue AvaraNa kA udghATana karane ghara se nikala kara galiyoM ko pAra karatA huA bAjAra meM pahu~ca gayA-pA liyA, pA liyA.... pukAratA huaa| loga Azcaryacakita ho dekhane lage yaha kyA? itanA bar3A dArzanika aura naMgA hI calA A rahA, pagalA gayA hai kyA? jaba usane usa rahasya para par3e AvaraNa ko haTAkara satya ko sAmane rakhA, taba samajha meM AyA ki ise satya ko batAne kI itanI utkaNThA thI ki use vastra pahanane kA bhI dhyAna nahIM rhaa| zramaNa mahAvIra bhI ananta jyoti ke prajvalita hote hI mukharita ho ge| isa bAta kA koI artha nahIM rahA unake sAmane ki unakI divya dezanA ko kauna samajhegA? unheM yaha socane kI apekSA hI nahIM rahI vANI rUpa divya-gaMgA ko dhAraNa karane vAlA ziva hai yA nhiiN| vaha jyotirmaya tejasvI dhArA pravahamAna ho hI gii| usa jyoti-puruSa ne dekhA, ki pAvApurI meM eka vizAla yajJa kA Ayojana ho rahA hai| rAjaguru ke pada para pratiSThita vedoM ke jJAtA vidvAna apane vizAla ziSya maNDala ke sAtha yajJa ke Ayojana meM lage haiN| hajAroM mUka pazuoM kI yajJa-vedI para Ahuti de dI jaaegii| AkAza dhue~ kI kAlikha se bhara jAegA aura dharatI niraparAdha mUka pazuoM ke khUna se raMga jaaegii| caturdaza pUrvadhara zrutakevalI AcArya bhadrabAhu likhate haiM-isa mahAn hiMsA ko rokane hetu bhagavAn mahAvIra saMdhyA velA meM hI vahA~ se cala par3e pAvApurI ke lie| aura ve sArI rAta calate rhe| prAtaH unakA samavasaraNa lagA pAvApurI ke mahAsena vana meN| idhara zrI indrabhUti gautama Adi gyAraha vidvAna apane-apane vizAla ziSya maNDala ke sAtha yajJa kI taiyArI meM lage the| udhara yajJa maNDapa ke nikaTa mahAsena vana meM tIrthaMkara mahAvIra kI divya dhvani anugRjita ho utthii| vaha zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kI hiMsA janya yajJoM ke virodha meM ahiMsA kI prathama dezanA thii| yajJa ke virodha kI sUcanA yajJa-maNDapa taka bhI phuNcii| ise sunakara indrabhUti gautama ko mAlUma par3A ki zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra yajJa kA virodha kara rahe haiN| usakA sanmati tIrtha kI sthApanA 181

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ahaMkAra jAga uThA / mahAvIra kSatriya kumAra hai| kSatriya ko svayaM veda par3hane kA adhikAra to hai, parantu janatA ko sunAne kA adhikAra use nahIM hai / vaha guru ke, brAhmaNa ke caraNoM meM baiThakara zikSA lene kA adhikArI to hai, parantu guru ke ucca siMhAsana para baiTha kara upadeza dene kA adhikArI nahIM hai / parantu, yaha kSatriya guru bana gayA hai aura guru ke Asana para baiTha kara yajJa ke virodha meM upadeza de rahA hai, jana - mana meM yajJa ke virodha meM vAtAvaraNa taiyAra kara rahA hai| maiM svayaM jAkara zAstrArtha karake use parAjita karatA hU~ / gautama apane pA~ca sau ziSyoM ke sAtha cala par3A bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samavasaraNa kI ora / samavasaraNa meM praveza karate hI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA - " sAgayaM goyamA!" gautama, tuma ThIka samaya para Ae ho / svAgata hai tumhaaraa| Aja to sAdha bhI apanI paramparA se bhinna paramparA ke sAdhu ke Agamana para bhI aisI udAtta bhASA kA prayoga nahIM krte| parantu, bhagavAn mahAvIra gautama ke lie, jo abhI mithyAdRSTi hai, hiMsaka yajJoM kA Ayojana kara rahA hai| phira bhI bhagavAn use Adara ke sAtha sambodhita karate haiN| gautama kA kucha ahaMkAra to yahIM TUTa gyaa| ye to merA nAmagotra bhI jAnate haiN| / vaha mana meM socane lagA ki yaha kSatriya to hai, parantu lagatA hai kSatriyatva se, jAti se bahuta Upara uTha gayA hai| isake jIvana meM satya kI jyoti hai / phira jaba prabhu kI pIyUSavarNI vANI sunI, to usa pAvana - nirmala vAggaMgA meM mana kA maila dha latA gayA, usakA citta zuddha hotA gayA / antar meM jJAna - dIpa prajvalita ho gayA aura vahIM prabuddha ho gayA gautama / AyA thA ahaMkAra ke sAtha aura bodha pAte hI svayaM hI nahIM, apane pA~ca sau ziSyoM ke sAtha samarpita ho gayA prabhu caraNoM meN| yaha bhI nahIM, ki apane parivAra se milane aura ghara kI vyavasthA karane ke lie thor3A samaya le luuN| AgamoM meM aisA varNana bhI AtA hai, ki aneka vyaktiyoM ne bodha prApta karane ke bAda kahA bhagavan, hama ghara jAkara apane mAtA-pitA evaM parijanoM se anumati lekara punaH Ate haiM Apake caraNoM meM dIkSita hone ke lie | parantu, gautama ne tathA unakI taraha kramazaH Ae anya dasa vidvAnoM ne aisA nahIM kiyaa| ve apane-apane ziSyoM ke sAtha Ae, zAstrArtha kiyA aura bodha prApta hote hI vahIM dIkSita ho ge| aura zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne bhI yaha nahIM kahA ki gautama ! tuma aura tumhAre pA~ca sau ziSya zramaNa - pravrajyA svIkAra kara rahe ho, 182 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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usake pUrva apane abhibhAvakoM - mAtA-pitA tathA patnI Adi kI anumati le aao| parantu, spaSTa hai ki bhagavAn ne bhI aisA nahIM khaa| jyoM vaha jAgRta huA, tyoM hI use evaM usake ziSyoM ko tathA anya vidvAnoM ko bhI unake ziSyoM ke sAtha dIkSita kara liyA aura tIrtha kI sthApanA kara dii| itihAsa kI dRSTi se Aja kA yaha vaizAkha zuklA ekAdazI kA dina mahattvapUrNa hai / usI smRti meM hama abhI jo zAstra pATha kara rahe the - yaha nandIsUtra kA pATha hai, jo mahAn jyotirdhara AcArya zrI devavAcaka kI racanA hai, usameM tIrtha kI mahimA, bhagavAn mahAvIra kI mahimA aura gaNadharoM kI mahimA ke gaurava gAna hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra kA tIrtha itanA udAtta evaM adbhuta tIrtha hai ki isameM sammilita hone ke pUrva bAhara meM koI jAti, varga, varNa Adi ke ghere meM kaisA bhI rahA ho, parantu tIrtha meM Ane ke bAda koI bheda-bhAva nahIM rahA - na jAti kA, na varga kA aura na varNa kaa| saba zramaNa- zramaNI haiM, saba zrAvaka-zrAvikA haiM, na koI U~cA hai aura na koI nIcA hai| parantu, Aja hama dekhate haiM ki saMgha meM Ane ke bAda bhI dase- bIsoM ke nAma para saMgharSa hote haiM, Dhaiye - pA~coM kI jAti ko lekara saMgharSa hote haiM sAdhuoM meM bhI / zrAvaka varga meM panapa rahe jAtIya bhedoM ko miTAne kA prayAsa hotA nhiiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke tIrtha kI udAtta bhAvanA ke anurUpa bhrAtRbhAva kI, bandhutva kI bhAvanA jagAI nahIM jAtI, parantu sAdhu saMgha meM bhI una bhedoM ko sthAna mila jAtA hai| aura aneka bAra ye jAtIya bheda itane ubhara kara sAmane Ate rahate haiM, jo mahAvIra ke tIrtha ke mahattva ko kama kara rahe haiN| Aja niSkriya jar3a kriyA-kANDoM ke pakar3e hue AgrahoM para to jora diyA jAtA hai, parantu tIrtha kI mUla bhAvanA kI ora kisI kA dhyAna nahIM jAtA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra kA tIrtha to tIrtha rhaa| usameM jAti evaM varga kA koI mahattva nahIM thaa| yadi zUdra ne pahale dIkSA le lI aura eka zrotriya brAhmaNa bAda meM dIkSita hotA hai, to vaha use vandana kregaa| eka mahArAnI kI dAsI yA samrATa dAsa pahale dIkSita ho gayA hai aura mahArAnI evaM samrAT bAda meM dIkSA grahaNa karate haiM, to ve usa dAsI evaM dAsa ko binA kisI bheda-bhAva ke vandana kreNge| isakA tAtparya hai ki mahAvIra kA tIrtha samanvaya kA tIrtha hai| isa dRSTi se yaha tIrtha mahattvapUrNa hai| kyoMki bhagavAn mahAvIra sarvaprathama samyak - bodha kI bAta kahate haiM, sanmati tIrtha kI sthApanA 183

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phira AcAra kI-"par3hamaM nANaM tao dyaa|" kyoMki jise samyak-bodha nahIM hai, vaha ajJAnI AcAra kA pAlana hI kyA karegA? isalie bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zabdoM meM AcAra mukhya nahIM, mukhya hai-samyak-bodha, samyak-jJAna __ "annANI kiM kAhI? kiM vA nAhIi cheya - pAvagaM" bhagavAn mahAvIra kI yahI eka mahattvapUrNa ghoSaNA thI-sarvaprathama svayaM ko jaano| svayaM ke svarUpa kA samyak-bodha sAdhanA kA sabase mahattvapUrNa sopAna hai| unake pUrva evaM unake samaya meM bhI aneka guru aise the, jo ziSyoM ko yoM hI sAdhanA-patha para Dhakelate jA rahe the| svarUpa-bodha kI koI bAta nahIM, sirpha karma-kriyA-kANDa karate rho| parantu bhagavAn ne kahA-A~kha banda karake calane kA koI artha nahIM hai| calane ke pahale, karma-patha para gati karane ke pUrva svarUpa kA samyak-bodha prApta kro| usake pazcAt tuma svayaM nirNaya karo ki kyA karanA hai, kyA nahIM karanA hai? AcArya kalpa mahAkavi dhanaMjaya ne jaba bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nAmoM kA varNana kiyaa| to sarvaprathama unake 'sanmati' nAma kA ullekha kiyA "sanmatirmahatI:ro mahAvIro'ntya kaashyp| nAthAnvayo vardhamAno yat-tIrthamiha saamprtm||" isameM sabase pahale sanmati nAma rakhA hai| yahA~ chanda bhaMga kA to prazna nahIM thaa| pahale mahatI Adi anya nAma bhI rakha sakate the| parantu vAstava meM mahAvIra sanmati kA devatA hai| san-zreSTha, nirmala aura mati-bodha vaale| vastutaH jaba taka sAdhaka ko samyak-jJAna nahIM hotA, usakI mati samyak nahIM hotI, taba taka usakA karma bhI samyak nahIM ho sktaa| isalie samyak-mati kA, sanmati kA sabase pahale honA Avazyaka hai| kyoMki duniyA ke sabhI pApa, adharma ajJAna evaM durmati meM se hI janma lete haiN| ataH jaba taka ajJAna-aMdhakAra samApta nahIM hogA, sanmati prApta nahIM hogI, taba taka na to koI vyakti sukhI ho sakegA, na koI parivAra, samAja evaM rASTra sukhI ho skegaa| isalie kahA gayA hai-maiM kona hU~? merI kyA zakti hai, maiM kyA kara sakatA hU~? isakA bAra-bAra cintana karo, anavarata cintana kro| svayaM ko jAno, samajho aura apanI zakti ke anusAra Age bar3ho 184 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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"kazcA'haM kA ca me zaktiriti cintya muhurmuhuH / " jaba taka tumako apane svarUpa kA, apanI zakti kA, apane karma kA bodha nahIM hai, sahI jJAna nahIM hai, taba taka kadApi Age nahIM bar3ha sakoge / astu sanmati hI mahattvapUrNa hai, jisase hama svayaM samajha sakeMge aura dUsaroM ko bhI samyak rUpa se samajhA sakeMge / sanmati ke abhAva meM na hama dUsaroM ko samyaktayA samajhA sakate haiM aura na dUsare hamako samajha evaM samajhA sakate haiN| ataH mahAvIra ke lie prayukta sanmati nAma yathArtha hai / yaha eka mahattvapUrNa bodha mahAvIra ke tIrtha kA hai, zAsana kA hai - sanmati de bhI sakeM aura sanmati le bhI skeN| satya dUsaroM ko de bhI sakeM aura agara anya kahIM bhI saccAI hai, to use mukta mana se grahaNa bhI kara skeN| mahAvIra ke tIrtha meM kahIM bhI ekAnta Agraha nahIM hai| kyoMki satya ananta hai| isalie satya jahA~ bhI mile aura vastutaH vaha grahaNa karane yogya ho to use khule hRdaya se grahaNa kro| tumhArA jIvana sApha, svaccha aura spaSTa honA caahie| jaise andara vaise bAhara - " jahA antotahA bahiM" Aja ke dharma-saMghoM kI, dharma guruoM kI sthiti bar3I vicitra hai / andara meM kucha hai aura bAhara meM unakA rUpa kucha aura hI najara AtA hai| isI kA pramANa hai ki mahAvIra kA tIrtha, mahAvIra kA zAsana Tukar3oM-Tukar3oM meM bikhara gyaa| aura, eka do nahIM, aneka paMtha, sampradAya ho ge| gujarAta meM gA~voM ke nAma para sampradAya haiM - goMDala, lImbaDI, dariyApurI aadi| aura paMjAba, rAjasthAna Adi meM guruoM ke nAma se pracalita haiM sampradAe~ - hukamIcandajI kI saMpradAya, jayamalajI, dharmadAsajI, ratanacandajI, jIvarAjajI, raghunAthajI Adi kI sampradAe~ / kyA yaha saMgha ukta gA~voM kA hai, ukta dharma-guruoM kA hai? kyA mahAvIra kA dharma tIrtha kisI gA~va vizeSa yA dharma-guru vizeSa kI jAyadAda hai, bapautI hai? zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko, unake dharma tIrtha ko saba bhUla ge| koI gA~voM ke ahaMkAra meM banda ho gayA, to koI dharmaguru ke kSudra dAyare meM Abaddha ho gyaa| sabane apanI-apanI samAcArI banA lii| maiM vicAra karatA hU~ ki yaha saba kyA hai| na ina nAmoM meM dArzanikatA hai, na aitihAsika gaurava hai| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra titthayare - tIrthaMkara haiN| ve tIrtha ke saMsthApaka haiM, sanmati tIrtha kI sthApanA 185

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saMghakara nhiiN| tIrtha meM jo pavitratA hai, vaha anya meM nhiiN| tIrtha saMsthApaka mahAprabhu kA dArzanika kSetra meM suprasiddha eka nAma hai-snmti| isalie Aja se hama apane Apako 'sanmati tIrtha' ke nAma se sambodhi ta kareMge aura jana-jana ko sanmati-tIrtha kA bodha deMge, usa mahAn satya kA bodha kraaeNge| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kA samavasaraNa bhUmi para tIrtha-sthApanA ke 2543 veM varSa ke pAvana-prasaMga para 'sanmati-tIrtha kI udghoSaNA kI jA rahI hai| bhagavatI sUtra meM ullekha hai ki tIrthaMkara samavasaraNa meM dezanA dene ke lie siMhAsana para baiThate haiM, taba 'namo titthassa' ke rUpa meM tIrtha ko namaskAra karate haiN| maiM kala mahAna samanvayavAdI AcArya haribhadra ke mahAn grantha 'lalita vistarA' kA adhyayana kara rahA thaa| usameM eka prazna hai-"bhagavAn ke dvArA tIrtha ko yaha vandana kislie|" AcArya ne kahA-yaha to eka kalpa hai| kyoMki tIrthaMkara kA mahattva tIrtha-sthApanA hai| saMsAra-sAgara ko tairakara pAra karane kA mahattvapUrNa sAdhana hai tiirth| isalie dharma tIrtha mahAn hai| isI kAraNa bhagavatI sUtra meM 'namo titthassa' aura lalita vistarA meM AcArya haribhadrasUri ne 'namastIrthAya' likhakara tIrthaMkaroM dvArA tIrtha ko namaskAra karane kA ullekha kiyA hai| maiM vicAra karatA hU~ ki tIrtha kitanA pAvana evaM mahAn hai ki apanI racanA ko racanAkAra svayaM namaskAra karatA hai| kyoMki vAstava meM dharmatIrtha saMsAra ke kalyANa ke lie hai| ___ Aja ke pAvana aitihAsika divasa para hama bhI sanmati tIrtha ko namaskAra karake saMkalpa karate haiM hama apane ko bhagavAna sanmati-mahAvIra ke pavitra nAma ke sAtha jor3ate haiN| sampradAya kI dRSTi se nahIM, mAnyatAoM evaM paramparAoM kI dRSTi se bhI nahIM aura paramparA se kyA kahA gayA isase bhI nahIM, pratyuta hama to isa dRSTi se apane ko prabhu caraNoM meM samarpita kara rahe haiM, unake sAtha svayaM ko jor3a rahe haiM, ki satya kA sAkSAtkAra karane mukta mana se cintana kiyA jAe, svayaM satya ko samajhA jAe aura jana-jana ko satya samajhAyA jaae| sanmati svayaM prApta kI jAe aura samparka meM samAgata janoM ko sanmati dI jaae| hama usa mahAn satya kA jana-jana ko bodha karAne kA vicAra rakhate haiM, jisakA ananta jJAniyoM ne apane jyotirmaya jJAna meM sAkSAtkAra kiyA hai| isa dRSTi se tIrtha sthApanA ke pAvana 186 prajJA se dharma kI samIkSA - dvitIya puSpa

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divasa para hama apane Apako usa tIrtha kI sthApanA meM sthApita kara lete haiN| ataH mahAprabhu sanmati ke sAtha tIrtha zabda kA prayoga kara tIrthaMkara sanmati-mahAvIra kI samavasaraNa bhUmi para sanmati-tIrtha kI sthApanA kara rahe haiN| prabhu caraNoM meM zata-zata vandana ke sAtha yahI prArthanA hai "sabake mana meM sanmati jAgRta ho jana-mana meM sadbuddhi kI jyoti jage" OCRAT OR sanmati tIrtha kI sthApanA 187 /

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rASTrasanta upAdhyAya zrI amaramunijI mahArAja ke AzIrvAda ke sAtha san 1973 se AdhyAtmika vikAsa aura mAnava sevA ko jor3ane ke namra prayAsa ke pariNAmasvarUpa AcArya candanAzrIjI ke netRtva meM vIrAyatana kI sthApanA huii| Aja kamika vistAra pAkara aneka sthaloM meM sAdhviyoM ke mArgadarzana meM yaha saMsthA kAryarata hai| jaina samAja aura vizeSataH yuvAvarga tathA videza meM rahate prajJA evaM bhAvanA se sampanna loga isa sevAyajJa meM samarpita haiN| isa vaicArika kAnti meM vizAla jaina samudAya kA sahayoga prApta haiN| tIrthakara mahAvIra ne kahA hai-"jaha dIvo dIva sayaM" arthAt eka dIpaka hajAroM dIpakoM ko prajvalita karatA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke divya vacana ke Aloka meM vIrAyatana sevA, zikSA evaM sAdhanA trividha kSetra meM satat prayAsa kara rahA haiN| prakAzaka : vIrAyatana - rAjagIra mUlya 50/