Tattvagyan Smarika

Author(s): Devendramuni
Publisher: Vardhaman Jain Pedhi
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/003177/1

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zrI vardhamAna svAmine namaH zrI tattvajJAna-smArikA hindI-vibhAga bhAratIya saMskRti aura vijJAnavAdakA sumela pratipAdana karanevAle lekhakA sauMgraha prakAzaka zrIvardhamAna jaina peDhI pAlItANA (saurASTra)

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zrI varddhamAnasvAmine namaH zrItattvajJAna-smArikA hiMdI vibhAga CewsEra SWATION arIONum 1ESSES bhAratavarSIya-saMskRtikI AdhArazilA para bhUgola-khagolake prAcIna-arvAcIna vicAroMkI taTastha samIkSArUe BAPISRANAMATPEAR PADMAAWAIMAR tAvika lekhokA saMgraha . . madhyAvamAhI tattvaM la maahi| zrI barddhamAna jaina peDhI pAlItANA prathamAvRtti vIra ni saM. 2508 vi. saM. 2038 mUlya pAMca rupayA

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pustaka prApti ke sthAna zrI vardhamAna jaina peDhI bhAtAkhAtA ke pIche, jaina Agama maMdira ke pAsa, taleTI, pAlItAmA (saurASTra )-364 270. zrI vardhamAna jaina peDhI kezavakuMja-bauA kI pAla, rAyapura cakalA, ahamadAbAda-380001. % 3D SCIENCE WITHOUT PHILOSOPHY IS LAME PHILOSOPHY WITHOUT SCIENCE IS BLIND mudraka : jagadIza maNilAla zAha navaprabhAta prinTIMga presa, dhIkoTA roDa, ahamadAbAda-380001

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zrI vardhamAnasvAmine namaH / Nnidin prakAzaka kI ora se...... sujJa vidvajjana evaM jijJAsu-vAcakoM ke samakSa mahatvapUrNa eka naI cIja bheTarupa lekara hama Anandagaurava ke sAtha upasthita ho rahe haiM / jise pAkara jijJAsu-vAcaka evaM taTastha-vidvAna jarura aisI dhanyatA kA anubhava kareMge ki___ "bhAratIya sAhitya meM prAyaH avicArita yA karIbana upekSita bhUgola-khagola sambandhI aneka prAcIna - arvAcIna vicAradhArA kA prastutIkaraNa evaM bhAratIya-AryasaMskRti kI amUlya virAsata kI pahacAna karAnevAle mahattvapUrNa aneka nibaMdhoM ke saMgrahasvarupa "zrI tattvajJAna-smArikA" nAmaka vizAlakAya grantha kI sarvadezIya upayogitA kitanI hai ?" ata eva kucha saMskRtipremI-mahAnubhAvoM kI sUcanAnusAra usI vizAla smArikA-grantha ko viSaya vibhAga evaM bhASA-vibhAga kI dRSTi se vibhakta kara khaMDAnusAra choTI-choTI pustikAoM ke rupa meM vividhajijJAsuoM kI icchAruci ko santuSTa karane ke zubha-Azaya se pRthaka pustaka ke rUpa meM sujJa-vidvAna evaM jijJAsu-vAcakoM ke samakSa prastuta kara rahe haiM / vAstava meM ! bhAratIya-saMskRti kA prANa adhyAtmavAda evaM vijJAna hai ! kiMtu vartamAnakAla meM bhautikavAda-mizrita vijJAna kI nIMva' para pAzcAtya-saMskRti vikAsa pA rahI hai ! ! ! phalasvarUpa bacapana se hI zikSaNa ke mAdhyama para bhautikavAda evaM vijJAna kI cakAcauMdha meM Akara navazikSita vidvAna evaM naI pIDhI ajJAnavaza . evaM kAladoSa ke bala para ghara meM rahe hue nidhAnatulya adhyAtmavAda-tattvajJAna ke marma ko samajane se vaMcita ho rahI hai| isa niSkarSa ko lakSya meM rakha kara pU. AgamoddhAraka, AgamavAcanAdAtA, AgamasamrAT, pU. dhyAnastha svargata A. zrI AnandasAgara-sUrIzvarajI ma. ke paTTaprabhAvaka pU. A. zrI candrasAgara sUrIzvarajI ke paramavineya tapomUrti vizuddhasaMyamI zAsanajyotirdhara pU. upA. zrI dharmasAgarajI ma. ke ziSya pU. paM. zrI abhayasAgarajI ma. gaNIvaryazrI ne pIchale 34 sAla se naI pIDhI kI dharmazraddhA ko DigamigAnevAle bhUgolakhagola ke maulika tathAkathita-siddhAntoM ko gahare abhyAsa aura saMzodhana kara ke galata sAbita kiye, aura vAstavika sthiti kA paricaya dene hetu zAzvataprAyaH zrI siddhAcala-mahAtIrtha kI pavitra-chAyA meM jainaAgama mandira ke pAsa bhAtekhAte ke pIche Atapara ke roDa para 8 ekar3a kI vizAla jamInapara 50 rupayo ke byaya se taiyAra hone vAlI jaMbUdvIpa yojanA kI hameM preraNA dii| phalataH pRthvI gola nahIM-pRthvI ghUmatI nahIM" isa tathya ko vaijJAnika DhaMga se pramANita karane hetu 14 rAjalopha, tIrtholoka, manuSyakSetra, jaMbUdvIpa, bharatakSetra, madhyakhaMDa evaM vartamAna vizva ke

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peDhI vividha pramANayukta bandara moDala racanA evaM AkRti-citra makarANA ke mArabala Arasa, gA porabandara ke lAlapASANa para bhavya kalAtmaka rUpa se prastuta karane kA kArya abhI dhamadhokAra cAlu hai agale pA~ca varSa meM sAkAra hone vAlI isa yojanA se naI pIr3hI kI dharmazraddhA rahe pAye sudRr3ha bana pAyeMge / isa yojanA ke Adya prANarupa carama-tIrthakara prabhu mahAvIra paramAtmA hai, unhIM. AgamA' ka AdhAra para yaha yojanA mUrta bana rahI hai / / __ isIlie ONE OF INDIA rupa bhavya jinAlaya zrI mahAvIra paramAtmA 28 phITa kA parikara eva 21 phITa ke maMgalatoraNa suzobhita Adamakada pratimA vAlA zrI mahAvIra paramAtmA kA pUrvAbhimukha bhavya ninAlaya zrI jaMbUdvIpa yojanA ke pAsa hI adbhuta bhavya 10 // phITa u~cI pIThikA 20 phITa kA vizAla bhUmigRha aura 111 phITa u~cA zikhara Adi vizeSatAyukta 5. lAkha ke kharca se taiyAra isa jinAlaya ke 2037 ke phAlAna kRSNa 2 ke zilAsthApana ke avasara para ina yojanAoM kA mahattva samajAnevAle aneka lekho' se samRddha zrI tattvajJAna-smArikA prakAzita karane kA nirNaya saM. 2036 ke zrAvaNa mAsa meM pATaNa ( sAgara ke upAzraya) meM cAturmAsa sthita pU. upA. zrI dharmasAgarajI ma. ke ziSya pU, paM. zrI abhayasAgarajI ma. kI nizrA meM huA thA / tadanusAra pU. AcArya Adi padastha evaM vidvAna munirAja jaina tathA jenetara vidvAnoM ko AmaMtraNa patra bheja kara vividha lekho ko pAne kI ceSTA kI / ___ Azcarya kI bAta hai ki-devaguru ke pratApa se ASAr3hI vRSTi kI jyo vividha lekho kI bauchAra hamAre para huI, jisa se khUba hI samRddha rupa meM "zrI tattvajJAna-smArikA'' 800 peja kI samRddha-granthake rupa meM taiyAra hokara zrI-saMgha kI sevA meM prastuta karane kA saubhAgya prApta huA hai| kintu rucibheda ke kAraNa saMba.ko sabhI lekha anukUla na AveM, ataH usI smArikA-grantha ko khaMDa evaM viSaya-vibhAga ke anurupa choTI choTI pustikA ke rupa meM prakAzita karane kA nirNaya kucha sahRdaya dharmapremI sajjanoM kI sUcanA ke anurUpa kiyA hai / tadnusAra yaha prakAzana vizeSa upayogI hogA aisI hamArI dhAraNA hai / isa prakAzana smArikA meM nirdiSTa aneka pU. zramaNa bhagavanta hai ora dharmapremI mahAnubhAvo kA puNyasahayoga prApta huA hai / una saba kA yahA~ punaH nAmanirdeza karanA ThIka nahIM samajha kara mAtra pahale ke krantha meM galatI se chUTA huA pU. A. zrI darzanasAgara sUrIzvarajI ke ziSya pU. gaNI zrI mahAyazasAgarajI ma. ke prati hama khUba zraddhAMjali ke bhAva se nata mastaka haiM ki jinhoM ne khUba hI zrama uThAkara mudraNa sambandhI aneka viziSTa javAbadArIyA~ prAraMbha meM uThAkara hamAre isa mudraNa kArya ko vegazIlI banAyA thA / ___ Akhira meM namra nivedana hai ki taTastha-dRSTi se lekhoM kI saMkalanA ke mUla Azaya ko dRSTigata rakhakara sujJa vivekI vAcaka ina lekhoM kA satyAnveSI dRSTi se avagAhana kreN| mudraNadoSa dRSTidoSa evaM chadmasthatAvaza isa prakAzana meM koI truTI rahI ho to parimArjana kara leM, aura hama usa badala hArdika kSamA mA~gate hai / vIra ni. saM. 2508 nivedakavi. saM. 2038 zrI vardhamAna jaina peDhI bhaSADa suda 1 maMgaLa jaina Agama mandira ke pAsa, bhAthAkhAtA, taleTI ke pIche, 22-1-82 pAlItANA-364 270 tA. ka. :-lekhako ke vicAroM ke sAtha saMpAdaka yA prakAzaka sampUrNa sahamata hone kI koI dhAraNA na kareM /

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S m glepels zrI vardhamAna svAmine namaH Arya saMskRti ane vijJAnavAdanI vicArabhedanI khAI pUravAnuM prazasta kAma karanAra lekhothI bharapUra. tattvajJAna ane bhAratIya saMskRtinA mAnadaMDathI pRthvInA AkAra-gati ane caMdrayAtrA-viSaya nA lekhono saMgraha che. tavajJAna-smArikA hiMdI-vibhAga pRSTha : 1 thI 136

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zrI vardhamAna svAmine namaH zu.... .... .... ??? 4yAM........ .... ??? 12-14 15-21 22-26 27-29 30-32 33-38 1 OM namaH siddha 2 RtaM satyaM ca 3 bIjAkSara evaM unakA mahatva 4 nAda bindu kalA 5 sUrya-prajJaptike AdhArapara saryakI gati 6 vaidika sAhityameM pRthvI 7 dArzanika-AlokameM AtmA 8 vaidika-sAhitya meM AtmA 9 jaina-darzana aura astikAya 10 paramANu-pudgala-saMsthAna 11 saptabhaMgI 12 jyotiSa vijJAna 13 vaijJAnikI dRSTime saura-parivAra 14 jana-sAhityame bhUgola 15 sukha-mImAMsA 16 bhAvanA-vargIkaraNa 17 prAcIna-bhArata kI jana zikSA praNAlI 18 pATana aura hindI 19 devaloka kI sRSTI 20 yogazAstrake anusAra bhuvaneAMkA svarupa 21 pRthvI gola nahI 22 pRthvI saMbaMdhI navIna tathya 42-51 52-58 59-76 77-81 82-85 86-89 90-92 97-101 102-109 110-115 116-122 123-128 129-136

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// zrI vardhamAna svAmine namaH // namaH siddhaM 1PTE (rahasyAtmaka vivecana) le. adhyAtmayogI pUjya paMnyAsa zrI bhadraMkaravijayajI mahArAja saMsAra ke sabhI dharmoM meM siddha pada kA | siddha evaM jagatprasiddha vargoM kI maiM zlokarUpa puSpo mahattva gAyA gayA hai| se arcanA karatA huuN| ___ "siddho varNaH, arthAt bhASAoM ke AdhAra yaha mAtRkA anAdi hai, ananta hai| varNa svayaM siddha haiM-kaha kara yaha udghoSa kiyaa| kahA gayA hai "na vidyA mAtRkA parA" gayA hai ki (svacchanda taMtra) arthAt mAtRkA se pera koI vidhA ___ihalaukika evaM pAralaukika siddhiyA~ prApta nahIM hai"| karane ke lie varNamAtRkA kI siddhi paramAvazyaka ___ise mAtRkA kahane kA yaha kAraNa hai kihai| varNamAlA ko yaugika bhASA meM mAtRkA kahate yaha buddhimAna puruSoM ke jJAnamaya teja kA janana, haiN| inheM akSara bhI kahate haiM kyoMki inakA nAza paripAlana evaM vizodhana karatI hai ataH isakA kabhI bhI nahIM hotaa| mAtA ke samAna mahattva hai| mAtA nAnAvidha kaSToM zrI siddhasenasUri viracita "siddha mAtRkA ko sahanakara apanI saMtAna ko svahita, parahita, bhidha dharma prakaraNa" ke 62ve zloka meM kahA ihaloka evaM paraloka ke lie taiyAra karatI hai / gayA hai mAtRkA bhI jJAna-vijJAna kA bIjarUpa bana saMsAra kI baddha evaM mumukSu AtmAoM ko apanI siddhAnta tarka zruta zabda vidyA apanI bhAvanAoM ke anurUpa phalapradA hotI vaMzAdi kaMda pratima pratiSThAn / hai| zrI siMha tilakasUri viracita "maMtra rAja rahaanAdi-siddhAn sumanaH-prabandhaiH, sya" meM likhA haivarNAn mahiSyAmi jagatprasiddhAn // 62 // SoDaza caturadhi viMzatiraSTau nAbhau dalAni hRdimuuni| siddhAnta, tarka, zruta, zabda evaM vidyAoM rUpI AdyaM hAntaM varNAH zaradinda kalA namaHprabhavAH vaMzoM ke Adi kanda rUpa meM pratiSThita anAdi

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tattvajJAna smArikA arthAt bindu evaM kalA meM se utpanna a se / mahAbhASyakAra maharSi pataJjali ne bhI vargoM ha paryanta ke vargoM meM se ka se ma taka 25 vya- kA, yA varNamAtRkA kA, bar3A mahattva pratipAdita ana, a se aH taka ke 16 svara, evaM ya se ha kiyA hai| ve brahmajJAna ke lie varNajJAna ko paryanta ke 4 antastha, evaM cAra USma A jAte / paramAvazyaka mAnate haiN| haiM / bhUmiti zAstra ke siddhAntAnusAra bindu meM varNa-jJAnaM vAgviSayo yatra ca brahma vartate / se rekhA banatI hai, evaM rekhA meM se vRtta / yaha tadarthamiSTebuddhayarthe 'ladhvartha copadizyate // rekhA kalA kI pratIka hai| ___ mahAbhASya 1 / 12 saMsAra kI samasta bhASAoM kI citrAtma- zaiva taMtra meM 6.4 kalAoM kA pratipAdana patI bindu evaM kalA para hI AdhArita hai| kiyA gayA hai to pANinIya zikSA meM bhI bindu aura kalA ke yoga se jo bhAva AkAra | "triSaSTi catuHSaSTi; varNAH zambhumate matAH" grahaNa karatA hai, usakI anuguMja nAda hai, jo | arthAt zaiva taMtra ke anusAra varNa 63 yA 64haiN| apane dhvani-sAmarthya se saMsAra ke triguNAtmaka jainAgama kA hRdaya-bindu siddhacakra bhI rUpa meM saMkSobha paidA kara, tadanusAra taraMga cakra | | varNamAlA kA zAzvata samudAya hai, evaM RSimaNDala kA nirmANa kara, sAdhaka kI bhAvanAoM ko mUrta stotra meM bhI isI siddha varNa kI upAsanA samaMrUpa pradAna karatA hai| kita hai| bindu, kalA evaM nAdamaya yaha varNa hI ina vargoM kA pratyeka kA apanA eka siddha hai aura maMtroM meM bIjAkSara bana mahattvapUrNa AkAra evaM artha hai jaisebanatA hai| a-nhiiN| A-acchI taraha / i-gati / voM ke mahattva kA pratipAdana karate hue u-aura / R-gati / lu-gati / Rgveda meM kahA gayA hai ka-sukha / kha-AkAza / ga-gati / Rco akSare parame vyoman yasmindevA adhivizve / ca-punaH / ja-utpanna honA / jha-nAza / yastanna veda kimRcA kariSyAti ta-pAra / tha-ThaharanA / da-denA / ya ittadvidusta ime samAsate / dha-dhAraNa karanA / n-nhiiN| pa-rakSA krnaa| Rgveda 9 / 964 / 36 bha-prakAza karanA / m-naapnaa| ya-jo / arthAt RcAeM parama avinAzI zabdamaya r-denaa| l-lenaa| va-gati / akSara meM ThaharI haiM, jina meM devatA arthAt / sa-sAtha / ha-nizcaya artha / zabda ke viSaya (artha) Thahare haiN| jo akSarArtha ___tIrthaMkara 24 haiM, unheM hRdaya-kamala ke 24 ko nahIM jAnatA hai, vaha RcAoM se kyA lAbha dala mAnA jA sakatA hai, evaM 25 vA 'ma' prApta kregaa| | karNikA meM haiM / ise prakArAntara se yoM bhI kahA

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3 tIsarA OM namaH siddha jA sakatA hai ki ka se ma paryanta 24 vyaJjana / "OM kyA hai ? yaha a, u, m Adi tIna haiM evaM karNikA kA 'ma' anunAsika hai, jo varNoM se banA hai ? ina 24 daloM meM anuguMjita hai| yaha 'a' varNamAlA kA pradhAna yA bIjAyoga zAstrAnusAra nAbhikamala meM 16 patra | kSara hai / pANinIya zikSA meM kahA gayA hai :-- haiM, jo 16 svara rUpa meM prakAzamAna haiM / svayaM "sarvamukha sthAnaM varNamityeke " * arthAt rAjante iti svarAH arthAt ve svayaM prakAzamAna haiM, mukha-uccArita sabhI vargoM meM kevala eka 'a' siddha haiM, evaM vyaJjanAtmaka prakAzamAna-dRzyamAna / hI pradhAna hai| saMsAra kA AdhAra hai / ina svaroM ke binA vyaJjana samasta zabda-samUha, aura samasta dhvani apUrNa haiM, anuccaraNIya haiN| samUha, sthAna-prayatna bheda se usI eka AkAra vaise hI mukha meM aSTadala kamala hai, jo kA hI rUpAntara hai| antastha evaM USma rUpa meM (ya-ra--la-va-za-pa yahI AkAra pratyeka uccAraNa meM upasthita sa-ha) varNamAlAmeM prasiddha hai| rahatA hai, evaM binA usakI sahAyatA ke na to koI varNa kahate banatA hai, evaM na use samajhA hI isa varNamAlA ko zAzvata-jJAna kA pratika jA sakatA hai| mAnA jAtA hai, evaM yaha prANI-mAtra ke loka yaha 'a' apane prabala astitva ke kAraNa nirmANa tathA paraloka-sAdhanA meM AdhArabhUta hai / anya varNoM kA abhAva evaM apanI pUrNatA sUcita isakI sAdhanA ke bala para hI zrutasAgara karatA hai, ataH yaha bindurUpa hai| meM avagAhana kiyA jA sakatA hai / isake mahattva sabhI vargoM ko yaha stambha bana sthAyitva kA pratipAdana karate hue yogazAstra ke aSTama pradAna karatA hai, evaM daNDarUpa meM unakA niyamana prakAza meM yaha ullekha kiyA gayA hai ki- karatA hai, yaha usakA kalA rUpa hai| imAM prasiddha siddhAnta-prasiddhAm varNamAtRkAm / / isI kalAmaya rUpa se yaha halanta athavA dhyAyed yaH sa zrutAmbhodheH pAraM gacchecca ttphlaat|| apUrNa varNoM ko uccAraNoM meM sukara karatA hai, arthAt jo jJAnI puruSa isI varNamAtRkA | ataH yaha usakA nAdAtmaka kArya hai| ... kA dhyAna karatA hai vaha avazya hI zrutasAgara kA eka hI varNa meM bindu kalA evaM nAdarUpa pAra pA sakatA hai| brahma kI trividhAtmikA zakti sanniviSTa hai / yahI varNamAlA yA mAtRkA maMtrazAstra, taMtra yahI 'a' pradhAna hai, pramukha hai, prathama hai, | evaM anAdi, ananta tathA amRtarUpa bhI hai| zAstra, tathA yoga zAstra kA mUla bIja haiN| zrImad bhagavadgItA meM kahA gayA hai" OMnamaH siddham " meM isI siddha pada / "akSarANAmakArosmi" arthAt " akSaroM meM maiM kI upAsanA, arcanA evaM vandanA kI gaI hai|| akAra huuN| *akArAdeva sarveSAmakSarANAM samudbhAvaH / sthAna prayatnAdi bhedena, syAdvizeSaH prakAzate // ahaMdagItA 264

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4] tattvajJAna smArikA [ khaMDa - hasva, dIrdha evaM pluta bheda se yaha svayaM yaha u puSTidAtA bhI hai, evaM muktidAtA tIna prakAra kA hai, jo kramazaH sattva, raja evaM bhI / tamo guNoM kA pratIka hai| ma varNamAlA kA 25 vA~ akSara hai, evaM - isakA artha saba, kula, pUrNa, vyApaka, | anunAsika haiN| avyaya, eka, akhaNDa, niSedha, abhAva Adi yaha hRdayakamala kI karNikA meM sthita hai| hotA hai aura ye saba anAdisiddha puruSa ke isakI AkRti, bindu evaM kalAmaya hai guNa athavA vizeSaNa haiN| evaM Ahata se anAhata kI ora baDhanevAlA hai| 4. yaha kaMTha se uccarita hai jo nAdakA-kendra- isake candra evaM bindu, sUrya evaM candra ke pratIka sthAna hai| mAne jA sakate haiN| 'u' pAMcavA~ svara hai, jo paMca bhUtAtmaka isake cAroM ora sthita 24 daloM meM ka saMsAra kA rUpa apane meM samAviSTa karatA hai| se ma paryanta 24 varNa haiM, jo jainoM ke 24 . isameM do balaya haiM, eka Upara kA, evaM tIrthaMkara, hinduoM ke 24 avatAra, evaM bauddhoM dUsarA nIce kA, donoM ke bIca meM eka bindu ke 24 buddhoM ke pratIka mAne jA sakate haiN| hai / Upara kA valaya urdhva lokoM kA, evaM nIce pANinIya zikSA ke anusAra " kAdayo kA valaya saMsAra kA pratIka hai| bIca kA bindu | mAntA sparzAH " arthAt ' ka ' se lagAkara 'ma' yaha batAtA hai ki brahma kI bindu rUpAtmaka | paryanta varNa sparza haiM / AkRti se hI dvibhAvAtmaka saMsAra kA sarjana dArzanika bhASA meM sparza kA artha hai indriyahotA hai| saMvedya vastu / isa prakAra 'ma' dRzyamAna saMsAra saMgIta meM paMcama svara pramoda evaM harSa kA kA pratIka huA / sUcaka mAnA jAtA hai, ataH paMcama svara hone ke | a kA artha hai atIndriya jagat , evaM u kAraNa yaha u bhI pramoda evaM harSa kA sUcaka hai| kA artha hai satata gamana / yaha paMca parameSThiyoM kA bhI anuvyaJjana | aba pUre OM kA artha huA indriya-saMvedya karatA hai, evaM paMcama hone ke kAraNa pA~coM meM jJAna se atIndriya jagata kI ora satata gamana sarvopari arihaMta kA rUpa hai| karavAnevAlI bIja vastu / ___ yaha 'u' at+Da dhAtu-pratyaya se banA arthAt dRzya evaM adRzya, saMsAra kA Adi hai, jisakA artha hotA hai ' satata gmn'| evaM anta, isI meM vyApta hai yAnI yaha brahmasva arthAt yaha vyakti ko satata gatizIla | rUpI hai| banAtA hai, evaM a-avyakta kI ora " caraiveti / ___ a se prArambha, u se gamana, evaM ma meM caraiveti "-" calate raho, calate raho" (aitareya mApana, kyoMki m mA (mApanA) dhAtu kA brAhmaNa graMtha) kA saMdeza detA hai / pratIka hai|

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3 tIsarA ] mANDUkyopaniSad meM kahA gayA hai OM namaH siddhaM " yaha adhyakSara rUpa paramAtmA trimAtrika U~kAra hai / " akAra; ukAra evaM ma kAra isake tIna pAda haiM, aura ye pAda hI mAtrAe~ haiM / prathama mAtrA akAra sarvavyApaka aura Adi hone ke kAraNa jAgRta avasthA kI dyotaka hai dvitIya mAtrA ukAra zreSTha aura dvibhAvAtmaka hone se svapna avasthA, evaM tRtIya mAtrA ma kAra mApaka aura vilIna karanevAlI hone se suSupti avasthA kI dyotaka haiM / ye hI tIna mAtrAe~ kramazaH vizva, taijasa evaM prAjJa nAmaka tIna caraNoM kI dyotaka haiM / mAtrA rahita OMkAra avyavahArya, prapaMcAtIta evaM kalpanArupa hai yahI brahma kA caturtha caraNa hai / tAMtrika parimASA meM bindunavaka arddhamAtrA rUpa hai / yaha OMkAra trimAtrarUpa hai, isalie jainAgamoM meM OM ke praNidhAnapUrvaka navapada kI ArAdhanA anivArya batAI gaI hai / [5 pra= prapaMca na=nahIM hai vaH = tuma meM arthAt AtmA meM koI prapaMca nahIM hai, evaM usakA sadaiva smaraNa AtmA ke rahe - sahe kaluSa ko bhI samApta kara detA hai | zrI paMca parameSThi vAcaka yaha OMkAra a+a + A + u + Adi 5 varNoM ke yoga se banA hai / jinheM kramazaH arihaMta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya evaM sAdhu kA pratIka kaha sakate haiM / yaha parameSThI- bhagavantoM kA ekAkSarI maMtra hai / ' paMcanamaskRtidIpaka' nAmaka graMtha meM pUjyapAda samantabhadrasUri ne isakI mahimA isa prakAra gaI hai ki " zveta varNa se dhyAna karane se yaha OM zAnti, tuSTi, puSTi Adi pradAna karatA hai, lAla varNa se dhyAna karane se yaha vazIkaraNa karatA hai, evaM kRSNa varNa se dhyAna karane se zatru kA nAza, tathA dhUmravarNa ke dhyAna se yaha stammana karatA hai / " 6 'namaH' meM cAra varNa evaM eka visarga hai, jinake artha hai n-nahIM, a-abhAva, mU- nApanA, a-pUrNatA, visarga-viziSTa sRSTi yAni sacarAcara sRSTi kI pUrNatA ke gAyana - mUlyAGkana meM apUrNatA nahIM honI cAhie / nava pada, siddhacakra kA ruDhi - prayukta nAma 'hai / 'prayoga krama dIpikA' meM kahA gayA hai| akAro bhUrukArastu bhuvo, mArNa svarIritaH // 11 // arthAt a, u, m meM bhUH, bhuvaH svaH tInoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai / OMkAra ko praNava bhI kahate haiM / ziva purANa meM kahA gayA hai"nUtanaM vai karotIti praNavaM taM vidurbudhAH " / nitya navInatA utpanna karanevAlA hone se paNDita - jana ise praNava kahate haiM / vedoM meM kahA gayA hai " tannama ityupAsIta " arthAt "vaha namaH hI hai usakI (arha) upApraNava kA artha hai - prakRti se utpanna hue sanA karo / namaH kI chanda zAstrAnusAra tIna saMsAra ke lie yaha nau= naukA rUpa hai / athavA | mAtrAe~ praNava kI trimAtratA kI sUcaka haiM / sacarAcara sRSTi kA bhautika pratIka varNamAtRkA hai evaM parA pratIka 'arha" hai jo mAtRkA kAsArarUpa hai /

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tattvajJAna smArikA [ khaMDa trimAtra kA artha hai saMsAra arthAt namane- namaH kA viloma manaH hai, 'mana' saMsAra kA vAle ko saMsAra kI sabhI vastueM AsAnI se pratIka hai, to namaH mokSa kA pratIka hai / mana se upalabdha ho jAtI haiN| caloge to bandha hogA, evaM usake viparIta caloge __ ye na aura ma donoM anunAsika hai, evaM | to mokSa hogA-"manaH eva manuSyANAM kAraNaM visarga prANadhvani hai / ye donoM prANAyAmamaya bandhamokSayoH / " haiN| visarga kA uccAraNa-sthAna nAbhi hai / namaH aSTAMga yoga kA pratIka hai / AThoM prANAyAma meM nAbhi nIce kA aMga, evaM nAsikA hI aMgoM kA jaba hama dravya-bhAva rUpa se saMkoca urva aMga mAnA jAtA hai| karate haiM, tabhI kisI ko namaskAra hotA hai / ye isa prakAra yadi 'nam' ko nAsikAdi urdhva AThoM aMga a vargAdi za varga paryanta AThoM vargoM aMgoM, evaM visarga ko nAbhi Adi adho aMgoMkA | ke pratIka haiM, jinakA nyAsa RSimaNDala stotra pratIka mAnA jAya to yaha zarIra ke dravya-saMkoca meM zarIrAMga meM kiyA gayA hai :kA pratIka ho jAtA hai| | AdyaM padaM zikhAM rakSet , paraM rakSet tu mastakaM, sAtha meM yadi Antarika bhAvanAoM kA tRtIyaM rakSet netre de, turya rakSet ca nAsikAM; bhI saMkoca kara diyA jAya to yaha bhAva-saMkoca | paMcamaM tu mukha rakSet , SaSThaM rakSet ca ghaNTikAM, kA pratIka bana jAtA hai, yahI yogarUpa hai kyoMki nAbhyantaM saptamaM rakSet , rakSet pAdAntamaSTamam vaha bhI to cittavRttiyoM kA virodha-niyamana // 6-8 // hI hai-"yogazcittavRttinirodhaH" / 'nam' dhAtu se ' namaH' banA hai, jisakA namaH pada sarvotkRSTa zaraNAgati kA sUcaka artha hai jhUkanA, arthAt yaha namratA, vinaya evaM | hai, hai, kyoMki jise namaskAra kiyA jAtA hai usakI saralatA kA pratIka hai| zaraNa kA svIkaraNa hotA haiN| usameM zarIrAMga - kisI ke guNoM ko hama nIce jhuka kara | evaM-Atma pradezoM kA samarpaNa hai / isa prakAra yA ziSyatva grahaNa kara hI le sakate haiN| "OM namaH siddham" kA artha huA (maiM) a-u- pANinIya vyAkaraNa kI " namaH yoge m vyakta saMsAra se avyakta siddha pada (brahma) kI ora gamana karane ke lie sarva samarpaNapUrvaka siddha caturthI " kI dArzanika vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI pada vAcaka arha kI zaraNa svIkAra karatA huuN| jA sakatI hai ki nanaH se caturthI avasthA mokSa | kI prApti hotI hai / mokSa kI pUrvAvasthAe~ dharma, aba rahI 'siddham' kI bAta / a se kSa artha, kAma Adi to sahaja hI prApta hotI haiN| paryanta pacAsa varNa siddharUpa meM prasiddha haiM, to namaH yaha batAtA hai ki siddhatva ko prApta unakA hI cakra (samudAya) siddha-cakra kahA karane ke lie siddha ko namaskAra kro| | jAtA haiM

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3 tIsarA ] OM namaH siddhaM "akArAdi kSakArAntAnAM paJcAzat siddhatvena | vAna hotA hai| isI artha meM samagra saMsAra kA prasiddhAnAM yaccakraM samudAyastat siddhacakram / / jJAna-vijJAna siddhapada nihita hai| siddhahema zabdAnuzAsana bR. vR. varNamAtRkA ko lipimayI devI bhI kahate haiM, inameM eka candra bindu milA diyA jAya | yaha varNamAtRkA kA laukika rUpa hai| sUta saMhitA to ye 51 haiM / zarIra meM ikyAvana hI zakti- | ke TIkAkAra mAdhavAcArya ne tAtparya dIpikA meM pITha haiM aura mAtRkA nyAsa bhI tadanurUpa hI | likhA hai kihotA hai, isIlie siddha cakra evaM RSimaMDala yaMtra / ___mAtRkA kA pararUpa parA aura pazyantI se kI AkRti puruSAkAra hai| pare bindu nAdAtmaka hai| __ ye varNa hI mAtRkA haiM, evaM inake paThana, varNamAtRkA sRSTi kA laukika rUpa hai aura pAThana, smaraNa tathA vicintana kA phala yogazAstra | isameM akAra se hakAra paryanta samasta varNoM kA meM isa prakAra batAyA gayA haiM : pATha ho jAtA hai aura yahI ' ahaM ' sUkSma se dhyAyato'nAdi-saMsiddhAn varNAnetAnyathA vidhi / | lekara sthUla paryanta avila sRSTi kA vAcaka hai| naSTAdi viSayaM jJAnaM dhyAturUtpadyate kSaNAt // 5 // 'ahaM' sAMsArika bandhana, mamatA evaM Avarta kA arthAt anAdi kAla se bhalI prakAra se siddha isI mAtRkA kA para rUpa 'ahaM' hai, jo varNo kA yathAvidhi dhyAna karate hue dhyAtA ko saMsAra se mukti, vItarAgatA evaM mAdhyasthya kA naSTAdi viSayaka jJAna alpa samaya meM utpanna pratIka hai kyoMki isameM agni bIjarUpa repha hotA hai / sArasvata vyAkaraNa meM "siddho varNaH" kA sanniveza hai| kaha kara varNa kA siddha svarUpa batAyA gayA hai| inhIM siddha vargoM meM samagra brahmamaya saMsAra jaba vyakti (ahaM) a se ha paryanta sabhI vyApta hai sAMsArika vAsanAoM evaM icchAoM ko agni bIja svarUpa urdhvagatyAtmaka 'ra' se jalA detA yA sA tu mAtRkA loke para tejaH samanvitA / hai taba vaha ahaM bana jAtA hai| tayA vyAptamidaM sarvamA brahma bhuvanAntaram // 'ra' antastha hai, arthAt saMsAra-nAza kI brahma ke do rUpa haiM eka ''zabda brahma" evaM | bhAvanA supta agni ke rUpa meM sAMsArika AtmAoM dUsarA "artha brahma" / sRSTi bhI do prakAra kI | meM vidyamAna rahatI hai, para bhautika-ADambara hai-zabdamayI evaM arthamayI / isa prakAra siddha | meM vaha lupta rahatI hai taba taka vyakti ahaM ke varNa ke do rUpa hue--padamaya evaM padArthamaya / | rUpa meM kevala vyaSTi meM hI AviSTa rahatA hai| ___ maharSi pataJjali ne apane mahAbhASya meM likhA | jaba "akArAdi hakArAntaM" kAmanAoM ke hai "arthavanto varNAH" arthAt pratyeka varNa artha- madhya urdhvagatimaya rephAtmaka agni bIja kA vapana

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<] tatvajJAna smArikA hotA hai to vahI sAdhAraNa AtmA aha bana arhamityakSaraM brahma vAcaka parameSThinaH / jAtI hai / yahI aha~ para rUpa mAtRkA kA sAra hai 1 1 'OM namaH siddham ' meM para rUpamAtRkA ke sArabhUta isI aha kI upAsanA hai / zrI siddhacakrayaMtroddhAra pUjana vidhi kI prathama caubIzI meM isI bhAva kI puSTi kI gaI hai :-- "arhamAtmAnama agnizuddhaM, mAyAmRta plutaM, sudhA kumbhastha mAkaSThaM, dhyAyecchAMtikakarmaNi" // 24 // arhadgItA meM bhI kahA gayA hairephognibIjaM prakRtirvisargasya nisargati // // 33 // 16 // RSimaNDala stotra meM bhI kahA gayA haiAdyantAkSara saMlakSya - makSaraMvyAvya yat sthitam / agnijvAlA samaM nAdabindu rekhA samanvitam // 1 // ahaM manomala kA pratIka hai, aura arha manomala kA vizodhaka hai / ahaM 'jIva' hai to arha 'ziva' | a ahaM kA pratipakSI hai / yahI a 'brahma' hai, parameSThi kA vAcaka hai, varNamAtRkA rUpa siddhacakra kA bIja hai siddha cakrasya sadbIjaM sarvataH praNidadhameha ||3|| RSimaNDala stotra . siddham meM pA~ca varNa haiM s+i+d+dh+aM, evaM mAtrA 4 haiM / ye pAMca varNa bhI paMca parameSThiyoM ke sUcaka haiM, evaM 4 mAtrAe~ dharma, artha, kAma evaM mokSa ko denevAlI haiM / [ khaMDa yaha 'siddha' zabda arha kA vAcya hai / [ maMtra ko prANavAn, caitanyavAn evaM phaladAyI banAne hetu usameM sRjana zakti kA samAveza . karanA atyanta Avazyaka hotA hai / ha puruSAkAra hai, to 'a' prakRti rUpa; ye donoM milakara ahaM banate haiM aura jaba taka puruSa tathA prakRti kA bhAva rahegA taba taka sRSTi meM karmoM kA sarjana hotA rahatA hai / jaba agni bIja ra ke dvArA puruSa tathA prakRti kA bheda samApta kara diyA jAtA hai, taba AtmA kA ahaM rUpa arha bana jAtA hai ] c yahI 'a' navapada siddhacakra kA bIja rUpa hai jo jainAgama meM vizuddha jJAna mArga kA 'ahaM' kA artha hai 'zarIra saMjJAnI', to pratIka hai / zrI siddhacakra ke pUjana ke dvitIya " kA artha hai 'Atma saMjJAnI' / valaya meM varga se a Adi 16 svara, ka varga se paryanta 25 vyaJjana, 4 antastha, 4 USmAkSara tathA eka anAhata nAda kI arcanA kI gaI hai| ahaM yadi 'vyaSTi' hai to ahe " ' samaSTi' haiM / usake dUsare maMtra inhIM varNoM kI vividhA - mikA vyAkhyA hai yaha 'ahaM' hI dUsare maMtroM meM varNamAlA ke AkAra ko grahaNa kara vyApta hai /

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[ 9 3 tIsarA ] OM namaH siddhaM yaha ahaM prANAyAma-maya hai, isakA prathamA- | usa piNDastha rUpa meM varNamAlA kA dhyAna kSara a pUraka hai, ha recaka hai, evaM ma kummaka hai| karanA padastha dhyAna kahalAtA hai / ma ko bindu rUpa meM bhI vyakta karate haiM / yaha padastha dhyAna kA mUla athavA sAra "akAbindu sabhI prANiyoM ke nAsAgra bhAga meM sthita rAdhaM hakArAntaM bindu rekhA samanvitaM" arha haiN| hai, evaM yogiyoM dvArA cintanIya hai / zrI siddha- / zrI jayasiMhadevasUri viracita dharmopadezacakra yaMtroddhAra pUjana-vidhi meM isakI puSTi kI mAlA vivaraNa meM ahaM rUpa siddha - mAtRkA kA mahattva pratipAdita kiyA gayA haiAhvAnaM pUrakeNaiva, recakena visarjanam / / 22 / / / " akArAdi hakArAntaM prasiddhA siddhamAtRkA" to yaha spaSTa huA ki siddhacakra jisako isa-siddha mAtRkA kI apanI eka lipi navapada bhI kahate haiM, siddha varNoM kA samudAya hai, jisakA nyAsa maMtra japAdi meM pratyeka sAdhaka hai, jisake mUla meM a se ha paryanta tejomaya arha / ke karanA cAhie / sthita hai| japAdau sarvamaMtrANAm vinyAsena lipevinA / OM hI sphuTAnAhata mUla maMtraM, kRtaM tanniSphalaM vidyAt tasmAt pUrva lipi nyaset // svaraiH parItaM parito'sti sRSTayA // ___anAdi siddha mAtRkA ko pada bhI kahate yatrAhamityujjvalamAdyabIjaM, haiN| pada vAcaka hai evaM usakA artha vAcya hai| zrIsiddhacakraM tadahaM namAmi / / arha pada parameSTI bhagavAna kA vAcaka hai, tAMtrika bhASA meM jise bindu navaka kahate haiM, | evaM paMca parameSThI usake vAcya haiM / use bindu, ardvandu, nirodhinI, nAda-nAdAnta, saMsAra ke samasta padAthoM ke sAkSAtkAra zakti, vyApinI, samanA unmanA, samAhita haiM / hetu arha pada kI upAsanA, zaraNa evaM prati____ Agamika bhASA meM ise arihaMta, siddha, SThApanA Avazyaka hai / arha ke tIna pada a = AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu, darzana, jJAna cAritra utpAda, ra = vyaya. evaM ha = dhrauvyAtmakatA evaM tapa arthAt navapada kI saMjJA se abhihita kara ke pratIka haiN| sakate haiN| mAMtrika bhASA meM se ise svara (a varga) 'a'- avyakta hone se bindu rUpa hai, ka varga, ca varga, Ta varga, ta varga, pa varga, antastha kalAtmaka hai, evaM 'haM' kI gUMja nAdAUSma evaM kSa varga kaha sakate haiN| kahA gayA hai tmaka hai| " nanu kSakAreNa saha nava vargAH " arha ' kA vyAkaraNa zAstrAnusAra artha (taMtrAloka 6 adhyAya) | hai " yogya" / aha~ jaba tapa kI pAvana agni zrI siddhacakra yaMtra AkRtyAtmaka hai, evaM meM haM kI huMkRti ko bhasma kara detA hai, taba vaha usakI sthApanA piNDastha rUpa meM kI gaI hai| a - azeSa yAnI sampUrNa bana jAtA hai|

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tastvajJAna smArikA [ khaMDa "OM namaH siddham " meM isI arha kA arha usakA vAcya-vAcyArtha, tAtparyArtha, anupadastha dhyAna hai| meyArtha evaM prameyArtha hai| isIlie to kahA gayA hai "ekaH zabdaH, yahI akSara hai, kyoMki yaha trikAlAbAdha samyak jJAtaH suprayuktaH svarge loke ca kAmadhug hai / yahI avyaya hai, kyoMki yaha nAza ko prApta bhavatIti / " ( pAtaMjala mahAbhASya ) nahIM hotA aura yahI amRtarUpa hai, isakI vidyA ___ yaha arha rUpa sarvajJa paramAtmA syAdvAda se hI amaratva kI prApti hotI haizailI se mUrta, amUrta, kalA sahita, sUkSma, sthUla / "vidyayA'mRtamaznute" (upaniSad) vyakta, avyakta, nigurNa, saguNa, sarvavyApI, deza- nAmRtaM jJAnataH param (arhadgItA 3-6) vyApI, akSaya, kSayavAn , anitya evaM nitya Adi yahI pada evaM usakI dhvani maMtrazAstra kA 16 prakAra ke haiM, evaM nAbhikamala ke 16 dalo | prANa hai / ke pratIka hai| kyoMki yahI dhvani prANavAyu ko lekara isI arha ke rUpoM ke yadi yugma banA | manuSya kI cAroM ora eka taraMgamAlA kA nirmANa die jAya to ve mUrta-amUrta, akalA-sakalA, karatI hai, jisake anusAra saMsAra pariNamita hotA sUkSma-sthUla, Adi ATha yugma baneMge jinheM mukha / hai / ise dArzanika bhASA meM tadAkAra vRtti kahate ke aSTa dala kamala kI saMjJA deNge| haiM, evaM isakI prApti " OM namaH siddham " kI arha kI cAra mAtrAe~ hai jisameM nAda, | upAsanA se AsAnI se kI jA sakatI hai| bindu evaM kalA se pare 'brahma' kA turIya rUpa | "OM namaH siddham " kA samagra maMtra jJAna bhI samAviSTa hai| isakI cAroM mAtrAe~ dharma, | kA pratIka hai, evaM jJAna-prApti hetu yaha maMtra hai / artha, kAma, evaM mokSa ko pradAna karanevAlI haiN| arhadgItA meM kahA gayA hai ki "nAmRtaM ___ isa prakAra yaha spaSTa huA ki 'OM namaH | jJAnataH param' arthAt jJAna se pare koI amRta siddham ' meM jisa siddha kI upAsanA kI gaI hai | nahI hai / vaha Adya jJAna kA udghATaka, udghoSaka evaM | isI jJAna se dharma, dAna, tapa cAritra evaM prakAzaka varNa hai| karuNA muditAdi bhAvanA kA prAdurbhAva hotA samagra saMsAra varNamaya hai, evaM varNa meM hI | hai| antataH isI jJAna se mokSa-prApti hotI hai / saMsAra samAyA huA hai| 'OM namaH siddhaM ' kA arhadgItA meM isa varNa kA artha hai vaH-tuma, na-nahIM ho arthAt | prakAra vivecana kiyA gayA haiM :saba meM maiM hI hU~ aura yaha nija svarUpa hI Age | " jIvAjIvamayo lokaH kartA'yaM paramezvaraH / jina svarUpa meM pariNata hotA hai| isa vyutpatti / __ svarUpasya svayaM dhartA, siddhaH zuddha sanAtanaH // " se varNa abhedAtmaka saMsAra kA pratIka hai, evaM /

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3 tIsarA ] 61 'dugdhe sAraM yathA sarpiH, puSpe parimalastathA // tathA loke'pi caitanyaM / tasmin kaivalyamuttamam // " 20-8 isI siddha- pada ko samajhAte hue arhadagItA meM Age kahA gayA hai ki OM namaH siddhaM 46 ' sarva saMgavinirmuktaH, siddha-kevala - bodhanAt / sa eva parameSThIti, geyo'rha tAtvikaiH janaiH // 1 // " 66 'tenaiva mAtRkA - pAThe'pi OM namaH siddhamucyate" // 2 // arthAt sabhI prakAra ke saMga se rahita kevala jJAna ke kAraNa isI siddha kI ho paramAtmA, parameSThI yA aha N ke rUpa meM tattvavid janoM ko upAsanA karanI cAhie / mAtRkA pATha meM use siddham " kahA gayA 1 vAcaka hai| " OMkAraH hI " OM namaH "OM bhI siddha kA siddha-vAcakaH ( arhadgItA 25/6 ) [ 11 ataH sabhI sAdhakoM ko siddha pada kI ora baDhane ke lie " OM namaH siddham " kI upAsanA karanI cAhie, jisakA bIja arha hai / zrI arhadgItA meM pratyeka varNa kA savistara vivecana kiyA gayA hai, evaM una saba meM gUDhArthoM kA sanniveza pradarzita kiyA hai / " chandazAstrAnusAra gaNoM kA (na gaNa, bha gaNa, sa gaNa, Adi) bhI savistAra vivecana usameM huA hai| OM zabda namaH zabda, evaM siddha zabda kI vividhAtmikA vyAkhyA arhadgItA meM kI gaI hai, jo isa OM namaH siddham ke vivecana se bhI eka bRhat vivecana hai / yahA~ usake vivecana ko adhika uddhRta isalie nahIM kiyA ki merA yaha vivecana to usakI puSTi ke lie eka pariziSTa mAtra hai / R

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RtaM satyaM ca OM arha -tAttika rahasya vaidika RcA kA samanvayAtmaka rahasya le. sohanalAla paTanI + - -- - ddartheeksheeshshobhshoeslasheedeobsfeofastestereope dadaanabeantasteethamposech.desebebadedesksheeshstisaslesoredesehddest ___ dRzya evaM adRzya isa saMsAra meM eka sthAyI isI Rta se bane zabdoM para yadi hama vicAra vyavasthA hai, jisake kAraNa isakI pratyeka vastu | kareM to hameM Rta kA svarUpa samajha meM A kA astitva hai| isa vyavasthA ke kAraNa hI | jAyegA / jaise 'R' kA artha hai devatAoM kI sRSTi meM gatyAtmakatA dikhAI par3atI hai, evaM satya mAtA aditi evaM 'kta' (ta) kA artha hai yukta / ke kAraNa hI gatyAtmakatA meM bhI usakA dhrauvya devatAoM kI mAtA se yukta kA tAtparya hai pada vidyamAna rahatA hai| prakAzaka tattva jo samasta carAcara sRSTi ke mUla prakRti athavA saMsAra kI vyavasthA kI jo | meM vidyamAna hai, evaM jisake kAraNa hI saMsAra kI satat prakriyA cala rahI hai, usake mUla meM koI | gatyAtmakatA saMsaraNa-zIlatA vidyamAna hai| devatA zakti avazya hai-aisA vijJAna bhI mAnatA hai| kA artha yAska ne apane nirukta meM batAyA hai nAstika use kevala vyavasthA kahakara hI " devo dAnAd dIpanAd vA" prakAzita karane cupa ho jAtA hai, para vedoM meM isa vyavasthA ko ke kAraNa athavA priya vastu dene ke kAraNa deva 'Rta' nAma se abhihita kiyA gayA hai / Rta | kahA jAtA haiN| zabda meM R (gamanAdi) dhAtu hai, evaM kta pratyaya hai| isIlie Rtambhara kA artha hotA hai satya Rta kA zAstra-sammata artha hai sRSTi kA | (astitva) kA dhAraNa-poSaNa karanevAlA paramezvara ! dhAraka tattva, IzvarIya niyama, brahma, Aditya, isI prakAra RtambharA kA artha hai carAcara karmaphala / sRSTi ! jo 'Rta' yAne paramAtma-tattva se paripUrNa isake ina arthoM meM bhArata ke sabhI darzanoM hai athavA sadA eka rUpa rahanevAlI samAdhi kI ko apanA zAstra-sammata artha mila jAtA hai| vaha mUrti jisameM satya kA hI dhAraNa hotA hai sAMkhya aura yoga ise sRSTi kA dhAraka aura 'Rti' kA artha gati, AkramaNa, mArgatattva kaheMge to nyAya inheM IzvarIya niym| maMgala, abhyudaya, smRti, Adi hotA hai / khegaa| isake ye zabda paramAtma-tattva kI ora vedAnta brahma kahegA to vaizeSika evaM saMketa karate haiN| 'Rta' kA artha hai nizcita vya. mImAMsA ise karmaphala-dAtA kaheMge / vasthA aura 'Rta' kA artha hai puSTa-vIrya prmaatmaa|

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3 tIsarA ] 'Rddha' kA artha samRddha hotA hai, jo paramAtmA kA hI eka guNa hai aura usa se banA 'Rddhi' zabda paramAtmA kI zakti kI ora saMketa karatA hai / 'Rta-dhAmA' zabda kA artha hai jagat kI vyavasthA karanevAle viSNu / ziva Rtadhvaja kahe jAte haiM aura brahmA ko RtavAdI evaM Rtavrata kahA jAtA hai 1 6 RtaM satyaM ca to yaha R tridevAtmaka hai aura isake uccAraNa bhI hasva, dIrgha evaM pluta aise tIna prakAra ke haiM / sva se saMsAra kI sUkSmAvasthA, dIrgha se sthUlAvasthA evaM pluta se rupAtItAvasthA kA saMketa liyA jA sakatA hai / ina tInoM avasthAoM kA paryavasAna OM meM kiyA jA sakatA hai / aba satyaM kI bAta kareM / sat pada satya kA AdhAra hai / " mUlataH sat astitva kA sUcaka hai evaM satya kA vAcaka bhI / ' satya pada ko siddha karane ke lie isameM ' yat ' pratyaya joDanA paDatA haiM yaha ' yat ' satya kI bhavyatA ( astitva ) evaM kAryatA kA dyotaka hai / vaidika - darzana meM prAyaH satya kA prayoga, kArya-satya ke artha meM hotA hai aura Rta ke zAzvata satya se usako pRthaka batAyA jAtA hai / sat kA prayoga zreya ke artha meM bhI hotA hai / ' sat ' maMgalamaya bhAva vyavasthA hai, sadbhAve sAdhubhAve sadityetatprabhuH / sad kA artha zubha meM bhI mAnA jAtA hai jaise sadgati aura acche ke artha meM bhI; jaise sajjana, sadAcAra / [ 13 'yat ' ke yoga se satya vartamAna (astitva) kA hI nahIM varan kArya, ata eva bhAvi bhI hai isa artha meM vaha bhavya (honevAlA) bhI hai / isIlie paramAtmA ko parama satya kahate haiM / paramANu kI sattA se lekara IzvarIya sattA taka sat nivAsa karatA hai, ataH yaha dhauvyAtmaka hai / yahI dhrauvyAtmaka parama satya ziva hai, hai isIlie kalikAla AcArya hemacandrAcArya ne 'OM arha ' maMtra ke rUpa meM sRSTi ke mUla tattva RtaM satyaM' kI dhauvyAtmakatA evaM zAzvatatA kI abhyarcanA kI hai / " yaha IzvaravAdI darzanoM meM Izvara, zaivadarzana meM zakti evaM jaina-darzana meM karmaphala hai / Rgveda kI 4 - 21-3 RcA meM kahA gayA hai Rta sabakA mUla kAraNa hai / RtU se hI marut kI utpatti huI hai / marut vAyu kA devatA hai aura prANa, apAna, vyAna, udAna tathA samAnAdi paMcavAyu hI zarIra ko gati evaM astitva pradAna kara use prakAzita karate haiM / OM bhI zarIra meM vyApta hai evaM OM meM zarIra vyApta hai / isI prakAra paMca prANAtmaka saMsAra meM zarIra samAyA huA hai evaM zarIra meM paMca prANa samAe hue haiM / mudgalopaniSad meM kahA gayA hai - "OM vAG me manasi pratiSThitA, mano me vAci pratiSThitamAvirAvIrya eva vedasya ma ANIsthaH zrutaM me mA prahAsIranenA dhItenAho

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14 ] rAtrAn saMdadhAmyRtaM vadiSyAmi satyaM vadiSyAmi tanmAmavatu / " arthAt- " OM merI vANI meM sthira ho / he svayaMprakAza AtmA ! mere sammukha tuma prakaTa ho o / he vANI aura mana ! tuma donoM mere jJAna ke AdhAra ho, ataH mere jJAnAbhyAsa kI rakSA karo | maiM isa jJAnAbhyAsa meM rAta-dina vyatIta karatA huuN| maiM Rta kA uccAraNa karatA hU~, satya kA uccAraNa karatA hU~ / " isa uddharaNa se jJAta hotA hai ki Rta aura satya donoM alaga alaga haiM / Rta zabda kA prayoga veda kAla ke pazcAt bhautika niyamoM ke lie hone lagA aura bAda meM to Rta meM AcAra sambandhI niyamoM kA bhI samAveza ho gayA / Rgveda meM uSA, sUrya evaM pUSA ko Rta kA pAlana - kartA kahA gayA hai / isa Rta ke pare jAnA asambhava hai, kyoMki varuNa Rta ke rakSaka hai| 66 tattvajJAna smArikA " Rtasta gopA " (Rgveda) aura dyau aura pRthvI Rta para sthita hai ( 10. tAoM se prArthanA kI jAtI [ khaMDa mAtra ko Rta ke mArga para le caleM va anRta ke mArga se dUra rakheM | 121. 1) devathI ki ve prANI yaha amRta satya kA viloma jhUTha nahIM thA / Rta ko satya se pRthakU mAnA jAtA thA / Rta vastutaH satya kA niyAmaka tattva hai aura Rta ke mAdhyama se hI satya kI prApti svIkRta kI gaI hai / isIlie AcAryazrI ne arha ke pUrva OM ke uccAraNa kI vyavasthA kI / jisa prakAra paravartI vaidika sAhitya meM Rta kA sthAna satya ne le liyA, vaise hI paravartI jaina sAhitya meM OM kA sthAna kevala arha ne le liyA / para zAstrIya - - paramparA meM Aja bhI 'arha * : kA udghoSa kiyA jAtA hai, aura 'RtaM ca satyaM ca' kI bhAvanA kA sAkSAtkaraNa kara jagat ke dhauvya tattva kI prApti ke lie prayatna karane kI pratijJA pratyeka kArya ke lie prArambha meM kI jAtI hai | yaha dhauvya pada siddha pada hai jisakA namana 'OM namaH siddham ' meM kiyA gayA hai /

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0 bIjAkSara evaM unakA mahattva lekhakaH-prazAMtayogI maMtra zAstra meM bIjAkSaroM kA bar3A mahattva haiN| kendrita kara icchopalabdhi ke lie tatpara banAne jisa prakAra dhvani-taraMge ithara para AkAza- hetu tadanukUla sphoTa (dhvani) paidA karanA hogaa| mArga meM niraMtara vicaraNa karatI rahatI haiM, evaM hama | isa sphoTa-dhvani ke tAMgAghAta se bhA. icchAnusAra reDiyo ke sTezanoM para suI kendrita | valaya cakra udbhUta hoNge| kara una taraMgoM ko suna sakate haiN| vaise hI ye ina bhAva-valayoM ke AvartI se viparIta bIjAkSara bhI maMtra kI zakti ko icchAnusAra phala bhAva athavA vighna usI prakAra dUra hote haiM, jisa pradAna karane meM sahAyatA dete haiN| prakAra zakti-saMcAlita naukA-pravAha kI viparIta zAstra meM kahA hai:-zabda-brahma meM niSNAta | dizA meM Age baDhatI rahatI hai / hone se para-brahma kI upalabdhi hotI hai / * __isakA yaha artha nahIM ki-binA bIjAkSaroM brahma-zakti zabdAtIta hai, evaM yadi isa ke maMtra phaladAyI nahIM hotA / " bhAvanA phalatIha parA-zakti kA sAkSAtkAra karanA hai, to hameM sarvatra " ke zAstravacana ke anusAra bhAvanA se sarva prathama laukika mAtRkA kA adhyayana kara japA prabhu kA nAma smaraNa bhI atula phala-pradAna usameM niSNAta honA pddegaa|| karatA hai| prabhu ke nAma ko hI maMtra mAnakara tatpazcAt hameM varNa mAtRkA ke sAra evaM bhI RSiyoM ne vizva kI samagra siddhiyoM ko usake parA rUpa OM ahaM Adi Adya bIjoM kA prApta kiyA hai| Azraya lenA hI pdd'egaa| ye OM ahaM Adi samagra maMtrazakti ke sAra parantu ye bIjAkSara hamAre japa ko sUkSmI | kRta kara ( Pin Pointed ) sAmAnya sAdhaka varNa mAtRkA kA bAhya rUpa vaikharI rUpa hai, | ko bhI satvara phalopalabdhi karavAne meM sahAyatA jo samasta saMsAra meM vyApta haiM / ise vizvavigrahAtmikA bhI kahate haiM, kyoMki sArA saMsAra isameM | jisa prakAra dUdha svayaM amRtamaya hai, para vijUmbhita ho rahA hai usa vizva ke prapaMcAtmaka | usameM icchAnusAra anya vastuoMkA mizraNa kara vigraha ko apane mAnasika bhAvAnusAra abhi- | use nae nae svAdiSTa pakvAnnoM meM parivartita * zAbde brahmANi niSNAtaH paraM brahmAdhigacchati /

Page #23
tattvajJAna smArikA [khaMDa kiyA jA sakatA hai| vaise ye saba bIjAkSara | yaha 'ho' prANa rasAyaNa banA yAnI ha prANa kevala eka OM meM paryuSita haiN| bIja, ra agni bIja arthAt caitanya zakti aura bIjAkSara kyA haiM ? ye haiM vaak-biij| iM gatinAda / ye saba tattva prANa zakti ke lie vAk kyA hai ? sRSTi kA vyakta rUpa / jaise vaTa atyAvazyaka haiN| ataH ye prANa rasAyaNa kA kAma vRkSa / aura ye bIjAkSara kyA hai ? vaTa vRkSa ke karate haiM aura inakA sUkSmIkRta sUtrarUpa saMketa bIja / jisa prakAra vaTa ke sUkSma bIna meM vizAla hI hai| vaTa vRkSa kI prANavattA samAI rahatI hai vaise hI OM bIjAkSara meM a u m-tIna varNa haiM ina bIjoM meM sRSTi-taMtra ke 'aNoraNIyAn' / jinakA artha hai-a-avyakta, azeSa; u-upalabdhi ' mahato mahIyAn ' svarUpa kA parispandana ho evaM m-mahattA / arthAt azeSa mahattA kI uparahA hai| labdhi yAnI siddhi-dAtA bIja yA ekAkSara maMtra / ina bIjAkSaroM meM nAda kA pratIka Ava- maMtra meM tIna bAteM hotI haiM :zyaka rUpa se samAyA huA rahatA hai / bIja, maMtra evaM pallava, jaise-OM namaH __ nAda kA sthAna to nAbhimaMDala hai, para yaha | siddham bindurUpa kaMTha ke mAdhyama se sahasra-dala kamala ___bIja ko dhyAnAkarSaNa, maMtra ko vizeSaNa meM bhramaravat guMjatA rahatA hai / isakA vaikharI rUpa aura pallava ko dravaNa kaha sakate haiM / anusvAra hai jo paMcAvayavAtmaka hai, aura maMtra bhI ye bIja icchita vastu kI prApti ke lie paMcAMga hotA haiM evaM prANa bhI pAMca hI hote haiN| caitanya-zakti kA dhyAnAkarSaNa karate haiN| ye G J N n m ye pAMca anusvAra haiM / inameM sva dhyAnAkarSaNa hI bIjAkSara-rUpa haiM jaise ai| rAtmaka anusvAra aM to samAyA huA hI haiM / vizeSaNa pada se apanI dayanIyAvasthA kA pradarzana yaha paMcAvayavAtmaka anusvAra rUpa nAda aura iSTa kI zakti kI mahattA batAte haiN| hamArI paMca bhUtAtmaka sRSTi kA niyamana, santulana evaM dravaNa se kArya siddhi ke lie kRpAevaM spandana karatA hai / ina saba kA sAra athavA kaTAkSa kI AkAMkSA karate haiN| ekI bhUta svarUpa hai " aM" evaM trikalAtmaka dravaNa bhI do prakAra se hotA hai-sAdhaka rUpa hai - to vinayAvanata hokara karuNAdra ho jAtA hai ___aM iM uM jo gaM (gaM gaM gaNapataye namaH) me | evaM iSTa zakti karuNA se AplAvita ho kara aM ke rUpa meM hai / inakA turIya rUpa hai visarga | anugraha ke lie avatarita hotI hai| ThaH ThaH svAhA / __yahI sAdhaka va sAdhya kA sAdhAraNIkaraNa visarga kA vyakta rUpa hai ha jo prANa dhvani hai arthAt isa ucca sAttvika avasthA meM sAdhaka hai| isase agni bIja ra evaM nAda iM milAne para | tathA sAdhya eka hI bhUmi para utara Ate haiM, evaM

Page #24
bIjAkSara evaM unakA mahattva [17 sAdhaka para anugraha kI puSTi ho usake vigraha hokara svara vyaJjanoM se milakara zakti ke kendra kI samApti ho jAtI hai| bana jAte hai, evaM nirantara-uccAraNa se sphoTavaise to a se lagAkara ha paryanta sAre dhvani paidA kara zakti kA sarjana karate hai| akSara siddha hai / kahA gayA hai ki " nirbIjama- yahI zakti-icchita kArya kI pUrti meM sahAkSaraM nAsti' (bIja-rahita koI akSara nahIM hai) | yaka banatI hai / aura ' nAstyanakSaraM maMtram ' (akSara-rahita koI / yaha zakti-visarjana taraMgAkAra hotA hai, evaM maMtra nahIM ) arthAt akSara meM aparimita zakti prayukta bIjAkSara kI prANavattA ke sadRza bhAvanihita hai / para unheM bIjAkSara banAne ke lie | valaya kA nirmANa kara tadanusAra phala-pradAna unameM nAda kA vyakta rUpa milAnA par3atA hai| karavAne meM sahAyaka banatA hai| ___ yaha nAda unameM do rUpoM meM milatA hai akSara bIjoM kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai :eka anusvAra evaM dUsarA visarga ke rUpa meM / * - mRtyunAzana ye anusvAra evaM visarga maMtra meM ziva-zakti A~ - AkarSaNakArI kA kAma karate haiM evaM phala-prApti meM sahAyaka I - puSTikara banate haiM / jaise aM aH / I - AkarSaNakArI aM se hama zakti kA saMcayana kA kAma u~ - balavarddhaka karate haiM, arthAt sphoTa-dhvani paidA kara anuguMjana | OM - uccATana ke lie mu~ha banda kara dete haiN| evaM aH se visa * - kSobhakArI rjana karate haiM arthAt usa saMcita-zakti ko kArya * - sammohaka siddhi ke lie kharca karate haiN| la~ - vidveSakArI jaise aNubama meM nyUTrona evaM proTona nAbhi la - uccATanakArI meM sthita hote haiM, evaM ilekTrona nAbhi ke cAroM e~ - vazyakArI ora vizeSa kakSoM meM cakkara lagAte haiM. vaise hI ai - puruSavazya anusvAra evaM visarga nAda rUpa meM nAbhi meM ava- o - lokavazya sthita rahate haiM, evaM dUsarI dhvaniyA~ (varNa) ilekTrona auM - rAjavazya kI taraha kaNTha, tAlu, mUrddhA Adi vizeSa kakSoM aH - mRtyunAzakArI meM cakkara lagAte rahate haiN| kaM kaH- viSa bIja jaba nAbhi TUTatI hai to nyUTrona aura khaM khaH- stambhana proTona Age bar3hakara zakti ke srota banate jAte gaM gaH - gaNapati (RddhidAtA) hai / vaise hI anusvAra evaM visarga nAbhi se alaga | ghaM ghaH - stambhana

Page #25
. . . . sattvajJAna smArikA ... - surabIja cUM ki hI prANa-rasAyaNa hai, ataH inake - lAbhakArI Age va poche hI kA samAveza karanA Avazyaka jaM - ghAtakArI hai, jaise hI maiM hI, mRtyunAzaka hI A~ hI .. - kAmanApUraka zAntidAtA aakrssnnkaarii| TaM - kSobhana ___ yadi sampUrNa varNamAlA hI bIja rUpa nahIM ThaM ThaH - viSa mRtyunAzana hotI to siddhacakra meM inakI (varNamAlA) kI DaM - gatimAna sthApanA kara usakI pUjArcanA nahIM kI jAtI / DhaM - samprati bIja bIjAkSaroM kA saMkSipta svarUpa yahA~ samaNaM - prANa bIja jhAyA jA rahA haitaM - aSTa siddhi pradAtA hI - mAyA bIja sarjaka thaM - mRtyubhaya nAzaka daM - durgAbIja vazakArI ise kisI bhI maMtra meM saMyukta kiyA jA dhaM - jayasukhakArI sakatA hai| naM - jvaranAzakArI (bIja) zrI - lakSmI bIja paM - sarva vighna-vinAzaka zcI - indubIja zAntidAtA phaM- dhana-dhAnya-varddhaka vI - sudhA bIja krI - aMkuza bIja baM - roga-vinAzaka klIM- anaMga bIja bhaM - pizAca bhaya-vinAzaka kSmaM - Azraya bIja maM - AhvAna bIja (bhUta pretAdi) blIM klIM - ratna bIja aSTa mahAsiddhikArI hyo - mahAzakti bIja yaM - uccATana, ugra karmakArI hAH - nirodhana bIja vaM - viSamRtyu-vinAzaka ThaH - staMbhanakArI zaM- zrIkArI blai blau --- vimala piNDa paM - dharmArtha-kAma-mokSakara glai - AkarSaNAkSara glo - stambhana saM - jJAnakArI hU~ - vidveSakArI haM - kalyANa bIja blU- drAvaka laM - bhUlAbhakArI drAM drIM - drAvaka kSaM - mRtyunAzaka namaH - zodhaka, arcaka . .

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bIjAkSara evaM unakA mahattva svAhA - homa saMjJA (tyAga sUcaka) akSaroM kA prayoga karatA hai jinameM artha-preSaNa ina saba bIjAkSaroM kA * siddham ' ke samA- kI yogyatA hai| para akSara bicAre kyA kareMge ? hvAnapUrvaka jApa honA caahie| yadi unameM paraspara sAmIpya nahIM hogaa| vaise __ ina bIjAkSaroM evaM unake svarUpa ko sama- hI bIjAkSaroM se bhI lakSya kI prApti ke lie jhane ke bAda inakI japavidhi ko samajhanA | unameM sAmIpya rahanA cAhie / hamArI AkAMkSA Avazyaka haiN| hai siddhi kii| japakartA sAdhaka ko ina cAra bAtoM kA | hamane OM mUla bIjAkSara ko evaM eka prANa pUrA dhyAna rakhanA cAhie / / | zakti ke pratIka hI ko liyA / phira isa prANa ___ (1) akSarAkSara saMtAnam - maMtra ke akSaroM zakti ko icchAnusAra phala prApta karane ke lie ko spaSTatA se uccarita karanA cAhie, jisase | klIM blI Adi bIjAkSaroM ke sAtha jor3a diyA pratyeka akSara maMtra meM milA hote hue bhI alaga to ye bIjAkSara aba mahAsiddhidAtA rasAyaNa sattA kA nirUpaNa kre| uccAraNa meM zuddhatA | bana gye| kA dhyAna rakhanA paramAvazyaka hai / __ yadi ye alaga alaga rUka rUka kara bole (2) na drutam - maMtroccAraNa meM zIghratA, jAte to Antarika sphoTa-dhvani ko paidA nahIM vyagratA, udvignatA nahIM honI caahie| inase | kara sakeMge evaM hameM hamArA iSTa sAdhana prApta maMtra kA prabhAvaka pauruSa lakSya kendrita nahIM nahIM hogaa| hotA hai| bIjAkSaroM evaM maMtra pada ke uccAraNa se (3) na vilambitam -- maMtroccAraNa meM Ava-siddhi prApta karane ke lie nimna bAtoM kA dhyAna zyakatA se adhika vilamba nahIM honA caahie| | rakhanA cAhie: yadi maMtro ke uccAraNa meM eka akSara ke | utsAhAnnizcayAd dhairyAt , saMtoSAt tattvadarzanAt / bAda dUsarA akSara bolane meM vilamba kara diyA | munerjanapadatyAgAt, SaDabhiyogaH prasidhyati // to una do akSaroM ke milane se jo zakti-bhAva arthAt maMtra-japa se siddhi prApta karane ke paidA hotA hai vaha nahIM hogA evaM maMtra sArthaka | lie manameM utsAha, bhAvanA meM nizcaya, vRtti meM nahIM banakara nirarthaka bana jAyagA / dhairya, hRdaya meM saMtoSa, buddhi meM jijJAsA evaM janavAkya ke uccAraNa meM bho vAkya ke zabdoM samUha se alaga hokara ekAntapriyatA kI bhAvanA meM Apasa meM AkAMkSA, yogyatA evaM sAmIpya kI honI cAhie, tabhI maMtra-yoga kI siddhi ho AvazyakatA hotI hai| sakatI hai| __ AkAMkSA hotI hai sAdhaka kI apane bhAvoM ye bIjAkSara eka prakAra ke pratIka haiM, jinameM ko dUsaroM taka pahu~cAne kI, ataH vaha vaise hI | IzvarIya-zakti kI pragAr3ha prANavattA samAI huI hai|

Page #27
20] tattvajJAna smArikA upAsanA cAra prakAra ko hotI hai : yaha bhI dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki - (1) pratIkopAsanA vAk caiva kAmaH zaktizca, praNavaH zrIzca kathyate / (2) pratirUpopAsanA tadAyeSu ca maMtreSu, praNavaM naiva yojayet // (3) bhAvopAsanA arthAt vAmbIja-aiM, kAmabIja-klI, (4) evaM nidAnopAsanA zakti - bIja-hI evaM zrI bIja-zrI ko praNava hI pratIkopAsanA meM IzvarIya-zakti ke kucha kahate haiM, ataH inake pahale OM lagAne kI AvazyapratIka nirdhArita rahate haiN| katA nahIM hotI-vazIkaraNa, AkarSaNa saMtApakaraNa pratirUpopAsanA meM pratimA kI sthApanA evaM tyAga--sUcakatA ke lie svAhA, krodha-zamana hotI hai| zAnti evaM pUjana-arcana meM 'namaH' kA prayoga . bhAvopAsanA meM dhyAna yoga kA mahattva hai| karanA caahie| nidAnopAsanA meM saMketoM kA mahattva hai| sammohana uddIpana puSTi evaM mRtyuJjaya ke jaise mokSa ke liye upAsanA meM zveta raMga ko | lie vauSaT / mahattva diyA jAtA hai, to anugraha ke liye lAla prItinAza evaM mAraNa ke lie hu~' / raMga ko dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai| uccATana, vidveSa tathA mAnasika vikAroM bIjAkSaroM meM saba se sarala aura mahAn kI zAnti ke liye phaTa / vighna-vinAza tathA bIjAkSara 'OM' evaM ' namaH' haiM, isake bIca meM / por3A zamana ke lie huM phaT kA grahakRta prayoga kisI bhI devatA ke vizeSaNa ko yA nAma ko | | kiyA jAtA hai| DAla diyA jAya to vaha sundara maMtra bana jAtA hai, jaise "OM vItarAgAya namaH " athavA " OM lAbha-hAni evaM maMtroddIpana ke lie vaSaT uccAraNa karane kA vidhAna hai| namo viitraagaay"| isa mahAn bIjAkSara OM ko kahA~ kahA~ / para ina sabase Upara kA bIja hai namaH namo lagAnA cAhie isake lie zAstra kahate haiM | athavA Namo ! kyoMki yaha zodhaka hai| praNavAcaM gRhasthAnAM, tacchUnyaM niSphalaM bhavet / anya devatAoM ke nAma kI yojanA OM AdhantayorvanasthAnAM, yatInAM mahatAmapi // | namaH ke sAtha karane para caturthI kA prayoga hotA arthAt-"gRhastha ko maMtra ke Adi meM OM | haiM-OM namaH vItarAgAya, zivAya / evaM vAnaprastha yati aura mahAtmAoM ko maMtra ke | caturthI kA prayoga sampradAna ke artha meM Arambha aura anta meM OM lagAnA cAhie usa hotA hai, arthAt hama devatA ke lie kucha kara rahe ke binA maMtra niSphala hogaa|" | hai-apane kalyANa ke lie|

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bIjAkSara evaM unakA mahattva [ 21 ___ isa caturthI-prayoga meM Atma-lInatA kA ataH manuSya bhI maMtroccAra dvArA nirbAdha bhAva nahIM hai / para eka pada aisA hai jisameM namaH siddha pada ke hI sukha ko cAhatA hai| ke sAtha dvitIyA kA prayoga hotA hai / vaha hai | ataH avinAzI sukha ke cAhaka AtmAoM 'siddham / ke lie siddha bhagavAna ko namaskAra parama upA deya hotA haiM, kyoMki-saMsAra kI sabhI vastue~ dvitIyA-prayoga meM AtmIyatA, lInatA, vinAzI haiM, eka siddha pada hI avinAzI hai| tadAkAra-vRtti kA bhAva hai kyoMki apane samasta karmoM kA paryavasAna isa eka hI karma meM hama ___ ataH sAdhaka ko ina saba bIja maMtroM ko chor3a kara kevala isa eka hI pada kI upAsanA karate haiN| karanI caahie| arihaMta, AcArya, upAdhyAya evaM sAdhuoM yaha paJcAkSarI maMtra hamAre pAMcoM prANoM kA ke nAmoM kI yojanA isa maMtra meM isalie nahIM | pratIka haiM, evaM unakA paJcabhUtAtmaka saMsAra se hai ki arihaMta, AcArya, upAdhyAya evaM sAdhu sambandha evaM viccheda karavAne meM sahAyaka hotA hai| padavI kA anta hai, para mAtra eka siddha avasthA sAdhaka kI jaisI icchA hogI vaisA hI hI eka aisI avasthA hai jisa para kAla kA | | kAma isa maMtra se hogA / to yaha hai maMtrarAja - vaza nhiiN| OM namaH siddham

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__" nAda vindu kalA" HA. (rahasyAtmaka vivecana) __ le. divyajJAnI kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkr' r'ur'ur'ukr'ur'ur'ur'ur'ur'ur'ur'ur'ur'ukr'ur'ur'ur'ur'ukkkkkk dArzanika jagata meM nAdi-bindu evaM kalA | meM anuguMjita anAhata-nAda meM vilayana prApta kA atyadhika mahattva pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai | karatA hai| aura inheM OM kI kramazaH vyutpatti, arthApatti evaM taba prazna yaha uThatA hai ki nAda kyA hai ? vyApti hI mAnA gayA hai| OM cindu-nAda evaM evaM usakA sthAna kauna-sA hai ? kalA se samanvita hai| ___nAda zabda banA hai 'nada' dhAtu se, jisa evaM saMsAra ke saMcalana evaM vilayana donoM isImeM samAe hue haiM / nAda jaba vyApta honA kA artha hai zabda karanA-kalakala dhvani karanAcAhatA hai to nAda nAbhimaMDala meM anuguMjana garajanA / isa dhAtuko ghaJ pratyaya lagakara zabda siddha huA nAda, jisakA artha hai dhvani / karatA hai phirasRSTi krama-kaNTha svarUpa bindu se abhivyakta | mAtRkA-zAstra meM ise varNoMko avyakta mUla hokara saMsAra meM kalArUpa meM pragaTa hotA hai| | rUpa kahate haiM, aura yogazAstra meM ise anunAsika ___ saMhAra krama-aura jaba laya honA cAhatA hai dhvani kahate haiM, jise hama candra-bindu ke dvArA to triguNAtmaka-trikalAtmaka saMsArako sameTakara | pragaTa karate hai| so'haM, aha~ athavA OM ke uccAraNa (-bhASya- | darzanazAstra ise anAhata nAda "dhvani' kahatA jApa se thakakara upAMzu jApa (bindu) kA sahArA | hai, jo sAdhanA kI ucca avasthA meM karNalekara anta meM mAnasa jApake dvArA nAbhimaMDala | gahvaroM meM ninAdita hotI hai / x - saMgIta-ratnAkara meM nAda kI paribhASA dete hue kahA gayA hai __ nakAraM prAganAmAnaM dakAramanalaM viduH / jAtaH prAgAtisaMyogAttena nAdo'bhidhIyate / / arthAt nAda ko mUla dhAtu hai nad / nad kA nakAra prANavAcaka tathA dakAra agnivAcaka hai / ataH jo agni evaM prANavAyu ke yoga se utpanna hotA hai / isakA yaha tAtparya huA ki nAda jIva kI mUla prANazakti hai, jo nAbhi meM nivAsa karatI hai / yaha nAda do prakAra kA hotA hai-Ahata tathA anAhata / yaha nAda piNDa meM prakAzita ho rahA hai ata: ise piNDa bhI kahA jAtA hai / Ahato'nAhatazceti dvidhA nAdo nigdyte| so'yaM prakAzate piNDe tasmAt piNDo'bhidhIyate /

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88 mUlataH nAda avyakta dhvani hai jisakA sthAna nAbhikamala | nAbhi - maMDala meM solaha daloM kA kamala hai, jisa se svaramAlA a A vagere utpanna huI hai / svara svayaM prakAzamAna hai / "svayaM rAjante iti svarA : " / evaM saMsAra kI sabhI bhASAoM meM inakI vyApta hai / navajAta zizu aura guMge svaroM ko uccArita karake svaroM ke mAdhyama se apanI sthiti kA bodha karAte haiM / nAda bindu kalA nAbhi hamArI jJAnavAhikA paraMparA kA mUla hai / garbha dhAraNa se arthAt mAtA se juDA huA rahatA hai / mAnavasRSTi se Aja taka jo jJAna kA pravAha eka ke bAda dUsarI pIDhI ko sauMpA gayA hai, usake mUla meM nAbhi hI hai / ataH nAbhi ke SoDaza dala kamala ke parAga ke rUpa meM nAda nivAsa karatA hai| yaha nAda do prakArakA hai| sUkSma aura sthUla / sUkSma rUpase yaha nAda saMsArakI sArI vastuoM ke mUla OM meM, aIM meM vyApta hai, to sthUla rUpa meM yaha saMsAra kI sArI dhvaniyoM meM vyApta hai / yaha nAda cAra rUpoM meM vyakta hotA haisaMsAra kI samasta dhvaniyoM meM isakI vyApti [ 23 vaikharIrUpa haiM, aura unameM mUla dhvani parArUpa hai / madhyamA vANI kA sthAna kaMTha hai-madhye tiSThati sA madhyamA / pazyantI vANI kA sthAna hRdaya hai / nAbhi parA vANI kA sthAna hai / mukha vaikharI vANI kA sthAna 1 ise kaha sakate hai ki jaba avyakta nAda abhivyakta honA cAhatA hai to vaha hRdaya taka AtA hai, evaM sAre vikalpoM ko pAra kara kaMTha (bindu) se ghoSArUpa prApta kara mukha se vaikharIrUpA-varNarUpA ke kalA ke rUpa meM vyakta hogii| 99 kaMTha saMsAra meM seturUpa hai, yAnI ahe maMtra rUpa, kyoMki yaha vaha setu hai jahA~ se hama maMtrouccAra mAtra dvArA acchI sRSTi kA nirmANa kara sakate haiM / evaM uccATana maMtroM dvArA burI sRSTi kA nirmANa kara sakate hai / yaha viSNu - rUpa hai, yAni sRSTi kA pAlanakartA / yaha kaMTha - kAvya saMsArakA pravartana karatA hai apanI icchAnusAra / mambhaTAcArya ne apane kAvyaprakAza meM kahA hai apAre saMsAre kavireva prajApatiH / yathAsmai rocate vizvaM tathedaM pravartate // 1 // arthAt apAra saMsAra meM kavi hI prajApati hai| use jaisA acchA lagatA hai vaisA hI saMsAra banA detA hai | jo nAda kevala jJAna se jAnA jAtA hai aura jo binA saMgharSa yA sparza ke pedA ho jAe use anAhata nAda kahate hai / jaise donoM kAna jora se banda karane para san san kI aspaSTa AvAja AtI hai vaha anAhata nAda hai / yogiyoM ko vaha spaSTa sunAI par3atI hai / jo AvAja saMgharSa se utpanna hotI hai evaM kAnoM se sunAI par3atI haiM use Ahata nAda kahate haiM / jaise kaMTha meM prANavAyu ke saMgharSa se ka varga, tAlu se jIbha TakarAkara ca varga Adi paidA karatI hai / Ahata nAda bhUmidAtA evaM anAhata nAda muktidAtA mAnA jAtA hai /

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24 tattvajJAna smArikA kavi ke saMsAra-pravartana kA mAdhyama kaMTha hai, | OMkAramaya hai / OM gaNezarUpa maMgalamaya AkRtijo bindu-rUpa hai| rUpa OM yahI OM svastikarUpama bhI hai| kaMTha--pradeza se nisRta nAda mukhakamala se nizcala parAvArUpa praNavAtmaka nAdarUpa varNa mAtRkA kA rUpa dhAraNa karatA hai / to nAda | kuNDalinI zakti hI prakRti hai / ke varNa mAtRkA rUpa 52 svara-vyaJjana hai| uccAraNa se pUrva yaha nAda para praNavarUpa isa mAtRkA-smaraNa kA phala muni meru- | meM nAbhimaMDala meM vyApta rahatA hai| suMdarakRta bAlAvabodha meM kahA gayA hai ___ jaba vaha jAgRta hotA hai, to bhramara ke "dhyAyato'nAdi saMsiddhAn varNAnetAn ythaavidhi| samAna guJjana karatA huA hRdayakamala ke vyanaSTAdiviSaye jJAnaM dhyAturutpadyase kSaNAt // " | anoM se milakara kaMTha mArga meM A kara nizcita artha :-ina anAdisiddha vargoM kA yathA | rUpa evaM AkRti grahaNa kara mukhakamala se sthUla vidhi arthAt siddhacakra kI upAsanA aura RSi- | saMsAra meM praveza karatA hai| maMDala kI upAsanA-pUrvaka karane se dhyAtA ko isa prakAra yaha nAda-caitanya nAbhipradeza samagra jJAna prApta ho jAtA hai| meM suSupta avasthA meM rahatA hai, aura bindurUpa isa varNa-mAtRkA kA parA rUpa a se ha kaMTha meM svapnavat AcaraNa karatA hai / paryanta agnibIja yukta ahaM hai| jisa prakAra svapna meM hama na jAgRta hote to yaha siddha huA ki ahaMmaya nAda nAbhi- haiM aura na soe hue, vaise hI bindu meM saMkalpAkamala meM avyaktarUpa se vidyamAna hai| tmaka-vikalpAtmaka sthiti rahatI hai, evaM mu~ha se - jaba vaha vyakta hotA hai, to mAtRkA ke | | nikalakara jAgRta hokara zabdoccAraNa karate haiM / sAdhaka se bindurUpa kaMTha se nikalakara kalArUpa nAda-bindu-kalA ko hama brahmA-viSNu evaM mukha se prakaTa hotA hai aura usake pIche jaisI | ziva kI saMjJA bhI de sakate hai / bhAvanA hotI hai vaisA hI sphoTa utpanna hotA hai, brahmA avyakta mUla-rUpa, viSNu parAvartita aura usase udbhUta dhvani-taraMge sRSTikrama meM | rUpa, evaM antima zivarUpa kalA hai| AloDana-pratyAloDana utpanna kara navonmeSamaya ahaM kA 'a' avyakta kA nAdarUpa, saMsAra kA sarjana karatI hai| 'ra' antara kA bindurUpa, evaM 'haM' prakaTa nAda bindu kA yaha sRSTikrama hai| kalA rUpa hai| nAda bindu-kalA ko amAtra aha~ mAtra nAda meM sattva, raja va tamakI sAmyAvasthA ( ardhamAtra evaM trimAtrarUpa bhI) kaha sakate hai| hai, to bindu meM unakA vicayana aura kalA meM nAda amAtra hai, bindu ardhamAtrA seturUpa hai, / unakA prakaTana hai| evaM kalA trimAtra triguNAtmaka saMsArarUpa hai| jaise yadi sAdhaka ke manameM burI bhAvanA isa prakAra yaha nAda-bindu-kalA praNavAkSara / hai aura vaha nAdAtmaka ahaM maMtra kA uccAraNa

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" nAda bindu kalA" [25 kalayana kara rahA hai to usake tamo guNa kI sRSTi | "agnijvAlA samaM nAda bindu rekhA smnvitm"| hogI / aura yadi usakI pravRtti rAgAtmaka hai (RSimaMDala stotra ) to rajo guNa kI sRSTi, evaM yadi uccAvasthA meM nAda-bindu-kalA ko varNo meM svara-vyaMjana ho to satoguNa kI pratiSThA hogii| aura varNa ke rUpa meM dekhe jA sakate haiM, jisakA .. yaha nAda bindu se kalA taka pahuMcakara | sthAna nAbhimaMDala hai, vyaMjana bindu hai, jo akApunaH zuddha, svarUpa meM kaise susthita rahatA hai ? | rAdi svaroM se milakara kaMTha meM A kara grahaNa isakA uttara vedAnta meM urNanAbhi (makaDI) ke karate haiM / evaM varNa unakA kalArUpa prakaTana hai| dRSTAnta se diyA gayA hai __yaha nAda sUryarUpa prakAzita tattva hai, jo " yathorNanAbhiH sRjate gRhyate ca / " carAcara saMsAra ko prakAzita karatA hai| jisa prakAra makaDI apane jAla ko bunatI japasUtra ke 78ve zloka meM kahA haihai, evaM svayaM use sameTa bhI letI hai, vaise hI yaha "sUyate Rdhyate yena te jo bhuvana-nAbhiSu / nAda UrNanAbhivat saMsAra kA nirmANa bhI karatA saviteti ca taM viddhi pUSeti bhargarUpiNam / / hai evaM saMhAra bhI karatA hai| arthAt nikhila-bhuvana kI nAbhi meM jo teja nAda bindu-kalAtmaka OM a--u-ma ari- | zakti rahatI hai, usa tejaH-zakti ko jo utpanna hata AcArya upAdhyAya evaM munirUpa hai| karatA hai aura poSaNa karatA hai, usI sAkSAt nAda arihaMta rUpa hai| bhargarUpI devatA ko savitA aura pUSA kahaAcArya evaM upAdhyAya bindurUpa hai, kyoMki kara jAne / ve gItArtha haiM aura ve dvAdazAMgarUpa varNa mAtRkA | bindu isa sUryako kiraNeM haiM, jinake mAdhyama aura usake sAra aha~ kA upadeza dete haiN| se vaha sakala padArthoM ( kalAoM) kA laya evaM tathA muni kalArUpa haiM, kyoMki ve saMsAra | udaya karatA hai / ke prANiyoM ko nAnA bhA~ti upadeza dekara pApA- | isa prakAra yaha nAda utpAda-vyaya-prauvyApahArarUpa saMvara kI zikSA dete haiN| smaka bhI hai| navakAra maMtra kA sAra hai OM ( arihaMta, ataH nAda hI sAdhaka kA parama dhyeya AcArya, upAdhyAya evaM sAdhu ) namaH (Namo kA | honA cAhiye / anyaya rUpa ) aura siddham--jo "OM namaH sAdhaka ko kalArUpa zarIra ko zakti ke siddha " ke rUpa meM paMcAkSara paMcamaMgalarUpa banatA | anusAra bindurUpa zUnya meM dhyAna avasthita kara hai| isakA sAra hai ' aha~ ' / nAdarUpa OM aha~ meM parA-mAtRkA kA dhyAna aha~ meM a se ha paryanta varNa-mAtRkA samAI | karanA caahie| huI hai; jo nAda sarala rekhA, bindu evaM kalA | isa dhyAna kI uccAvasthA meM yaha nAda vakra rekhA se utpanna hai / kahA gayA hai ki---- ! anAhata-dhvani kA anugaMjana kregaa|

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tattvajJAna smArikA . ina sArI bAtoM kA sArAMza yaha bhI ho sAtha hI yaha namaH siddhapana kA sAdhaka kI sakatA hai ki yadi Apa nAda-bindu kA aura jhukAva pradarzita karatA hai, ataH siddha evaM samanvita rUpa dekhanA cAhate haiM to Apako eka sAdhaka ke bIca pada seturUpa hai / hI maMtra pada OM namaH siddham meM spaSTa rUpa se | siddham pada sAkSAt kalA rUpa hai| kalA dikhAI degaa| kA artha hai mUla yAnI OM rUpa siddhi-bIja kA OM nAda kA kalArUpa namaH, bindu kA | namana kara apanI namanIya--avasthArUpI jala kA setu rUpa evaM siddham usakA kalA rUpa hai, siMcana kara siddha pada rUpI mUla ko prApta kro| kyoMki OM to praNava dhvani hai, usakA mUla hai| __ to sAdhako ko yadi kisI bhI kArya kI prakarSeNa navaH asti yaH saH praNavaH-arthAt jisa meM pracura navInatA hai, nitya nayA sarjana karane siddhi prApta karanI hai to unheM bindu-nAda-kalA maya OM namaH siddham kI upAsanA karanI caahie| kI kSamatA hai vaha huA praNava / yaha OM prANa bIja evaM siddhi bIja haiM / | bAlakoM ko bhI vidyAbhyAsa ke prArambha meM namaH bindu hai kyoMki yaha sAdhaka kI guNa- isa maMtrAtmaka tripadI ko isIlie par3hAte haiM ki grAhakatA, vipannAvasthA evaM kRpAkAMkSitA kA | ve saMsAra meM pahale varNamAtRkA evaM phira yaha saMketa karatA hai| | mAtRkA kA jJAna prApta kreN| SHASHA ma....na....na....ka......!!! * paramAtmayazakti sohajika pratIti ArAdhakoM ko vIryollAsa baDhanevAlI hotI hai| * apanemeM samAgata paramAtmAkA vizuddha svarUpa chIpA huA hai, yaha vizvAsa jaba jJAnI guru ke pratApa se ho uThatI hai taba apanI ArAdhanA prabala ho jAtI hai / * vicAroM meM dInatA apane aMtaraMga-svarUpa kI jAnakArI kI sAmIle se ho uThatI hai / "

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sUryaprajJapti ke anusAra sUrya gatizIla hai| DaoN. tejasiMha gauDa ___(pI. eca. DI.) choTAbajAra-unhela (ji. ujjaina ) ma. pra. A sUryaprajJapti jainadharma ke mahAn graMthoM meM eka (18) candrAdikA uccatvamAna pramukha Agama-graMtha hai| jo ki gaNitAnuyoga ke (19) sUrya-saMkhyA antargata hai| (20) candrAdi kA anubhAva sUryaprajJapti ke mukhya viSaya kA vIza prAbhRto | inameM se pahale prAbhUta ke ATha, dUsare meM meM vivecana hai / jo isa prakAra haiM :- tIna aura dasave meM bAIsa upaprAmRta yAne prAbhRta(1) sUryamaMDaloM kI saMkhyA prAbhRta hai| (2) sUrya ke prakAzyakSetra kA parimANa vizvavaMdya bhagavAna zrI mahAvIra svAmI ke (3) sUrya kA tiryak paribhramaNa pradhAna ziSya gaNadhara gautama svAmI tathA anya (4) sUrya kA prakAza saMsthAna gaNadharAdi bhI apanI-apanI zaMkAoM kA samA(5) sUrya kA lezyA pratighAta dhAna bhagavAna mahAvIra ke sammukha prastuta (6) sUrya kI ojaH saMsthiti karate the| (7) sUryalezyA saMspRSTa pudgala ___ gaNadhara gautama svAmI ne sUrya ke viSaya meM (8) sUryodaya saMsthiti bhI bhagavAna mahAvIra ke sammukha kucha prazna prastuta (9) pauruSI chAyA pramANa kiye the jinakA samAdhAna bhagavAna mahAvIrane (10) yoga svarUpa kiyA hai| (11) saMvatsaroM ko Adi yaha saba vivaraNa AgamagraMtha 'zrI sUryaprajJapti' (12) saMvatsara bheda meM milatA hai| (13) candramA kI vRddhi-apavRddhi usI vivaraNa ko yahA~ saMkSepa rUpa se uddhRta (14) jyotsnA pramANa kiyA jA rahA hai / yathA : (15) candrAdikI zIghra gati nirNaya ____ gautamasvAmI :-" jaba sUrya sabase AbhyaMtara (16) jyotsnA lakSaNa maMDala meM se nikalakara sabake bAda ke maMDala meM (17) candrAdikA cyavana aura upapAta cAla cale tathA sabake bAda ke maMDala se nikala

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28 tattvajJAna smArikA kara sabake abhyaMtara maMDala meM cAla cale taba yaha prathama prAbhRta ke chaThe prAbhRta meM eka rAtrikAla-kitane rAtri-dinakA hove ? dina meM sUrya kitane kSetra sparza kara calatA hai"uttara :-yahA~ 366 tIna so chAchaTha dina isa viSaya meM vistAra se prakAza DAlA gayA hai kA kAla hove / " aura AThaveM prAbhRta meM pramANa kahA gayA hai| . prazna:-" pUrvokta kAla meM sUrya kitane mNddloN| inameM bhI sUrya ke gatizIla hone ke prAptimeM calatA hai ? kitane maMDaloM meM eka samaya vivaraNa hai| calatA hai aura kitane maMDaloM meM do samaya prathama prAbhUta ke aMta meM sUrya kA mArga calatA hai? 509 tathA 510 yojana kA batAyA gayA hai| uttaraH-sAmAnyataH sUrya 184 maMDala meM yadi sUrya paribhramaNa nahIM karatA hotA to calatA hai, jisameM se 182 maMDala meM sUrya do| phira usake mArga kI lambAI kA vivaraNa kyoM samaya calatA hai, aura prathama evaM aMtima maMDala | diyA jAtA ? yaha vicAraNIya hai / meM eka samaya calatA hai, kyoMki bIca ke 182 zrI sUryaprajJapti ke prAbhRta meM sUryakI tirachI maMDaloM meM sUryakA AnA va jAnA hone se do gati kA vivaraNa hai| samaya calatA hai aura prathama va aMtima maMDala meM isa prAbhRta kA prAraMbhika vivaraNa bahuta hI jAkara phira dUsare para A jAtA hai / isase -kSIvarya donoM maMDaloM meM eka hI samaya calatA hai|" praznaH-bhagavan ! sUrya kI tirachI gati usa (sUryaprajJapti 1 / 4-5) | prakAra kI hai ?" isI vivaraNa se spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki uttara:-" aho ziSya ! isameM anyatIrthIyoM sUrya paribhramaNa karatA hai| isase Age sUrya- | ko prarUpaNArUpa ATha paDivattiyA~ kahI hai| prajJapti meM dinarAtri kA vivaraNa kiyA gayA hai / | unameM se kitaneka aisA kahate haiM ki:vahA~ bhI spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki : pUrva dizA ke loka ke carimAnta se prabhAta sUrya kaba kahA~ hotA hai ? taba dina-rAtri | meM pUrva AkAza meM nikalatA hai| vaha tirache loka kitane muhUta ke hote hai ? meM vinAza ko prApta hotA hai| udAharaNArtha : (2) kitaneka aisA kahate haiM ki pUrva dizA "12 ve maMDala meM sUrya calatA ho taba | ke loka ke carimAMta se prabhAta meM sUrya AkAza 150 muhurta kA dina hotA hai aura 143 | meM rahatA hai / vahI sUrya tIrache loka meM prakAza muhUrta kI rAtri hotI hai|" | karake pazcima dizA ke lokAMta meM saMdhyA samaya isase Age bhI sUrya kA paribhramaNa prati- meM AkAza meM vicare / (3) kitane aisA kahate pAdita kiyA gayA hai aura pratyeka maMDala ke pari- haiM ki pUrva dizA ke loka ke carimAMta meM prabhAta bhramaNa kA vivaraNa diyA gayA hai| / meM sUrya AkAza meM rahatA hai / vaha tIrache loka meM

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sUrya prApti ke anusAra sUrya gatizIla hai| [ 29 prakAza karake pazcima ke carimAMta meM saMdhyA samaya pazcima-vibhAga meM prakAza rahe taba uttara-dakSiNa AkAza meM praveza kara adho loka meM AtA hai| vibhAga meM rAtri hotI hai| vahA~ vaha prakAza karatA hai| phira pRthvImeM se isa prakAra ve donoM sUrya jambUdvIpa ke dakSiNanikalakara loka ke anta meM prabhAta meM sUrya uttara vibhAga meM rAtri va pUrva-pazcima vibhAga meM AkAza meM rahatA hai / isa tIsare mata se yaha prakAza rahate hue jambUdvIpa kI pUrva-pazcima loka vartulAkAravAlA hai aisA hotA hai| isase sUrya | rekhA Adi prabhAta-rAta hue donoM sUrya AkAza meM prakAza karate haiM" / 2 / 9 dina ko upara ke bhAga meM aura rAtri ko nIce ke bhAga meM prakAza karatA hai / jahA~ prakAza rahatA hai isa vivaraNa se do sUrya honekA spaSTIkaraNa milatA hai / vahA~ dina aura jahA~ adRzya hotA hai vahA~ rAtri / yaha mata rAjaprasiddha va videzI prajA kA hai| dUsare prAbhUta ke dUsare prAbhRta meM sUrya kisa prakAra calatA hai ? isa prazna kA samAdhAna kiyA ukta tInoM matavAloM meM vizeSatA hai, jo gayA hai| isa prakAra hai - tathA tIsare prAbhRta prAbhRta meM yaha batAyA (1) sUrya kA vimAna nahIM hai, devatArUpa gayA hai ki haraeka muharta meM sUrya kitanA calatA sUrya nahIM hai, parantu kiraNoM ke saMghAtarUpa golA- | hai ? isa sambandha meM cAra mata batAye gaye haiM / yathAkAra hai / lokoM ke anubhava se pratidina pUrva dizA (1) eka eka muhUrta meM chaH hajAra yojana ke AkAza meM utpanna ho sarva sthAna prakAza (2) eka eka muhUrta meM pAMca hajAra yojana rahatA hai| (3) ----,, - cAra hajAra yojana (2) dUsane matAnusAra yaha devatA rUpa sUrya (4) -------,, ---- chaH hajAra, pA~ca tathAvidha jagata ke svabhAva se AkAza meM utpanna hajAra va cAra hajAra yojana calatA hai| hotA hai aura asta hotA hai| Age sUrya kI ina gatiyoM kA aucitya (3) tIsare mata ke anusAra-yaha devatA- pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai ki kauna-sI gati rUpa sUrya sadaiva sthita pRthvI para pradakSiNA kisa hetu se ucita hai| karatA karatA hai|" AThaveM prAbhRta ke aMta meM kahA gayA hai Age punaH tIna mata AkAzodaya va samu " DhAI dvIpa meM 132 caMdra, 132 sUrya niraMtara paribhramaNa karate haiM / " drodaya ke raha gae haiN| dUsare prAmRta ke prathama prAbhUta ke aMtameM kahA gayA hai ki yahA~ zrI sUryaprajJapti ke AMzika vivaraNa ko prastuta kiyA gayA hai, jisase yaha spaSTa ho __ "ve donoM meM eka sUrya dakSiNa dizA ke | | jAtA hai kivibhAga meM prakAza kare aura dUsarA uttara dizA zrI sUryaprajJapti meM sarvatra sUrya ko hI gatike vibhAga meM prakAza rahe, taba jambUdvIpa ke pUrva - mAna batAyA gayA hai / sampUrNa vivaraNa ke lie pazcima vibhAga meM rAtri hotI hai| aura saba | samaya evaM kSaNa kI atyaMta AvazyakatA hai|

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vaidika sAhitya meM pRthvI viSayaka vivaraNa kanhaiyAlAla gauDa ema. e. sAhiyarana 17 lAlA lajapatarAya mArga, nigamanivAsa ujjaina (ma. pra.) AVANNN vedoM meM pRthvI ko ' mahImAtA' kahA gayA | ho pRthvo apane sthAna para sthira hai aura sUrya hai, vaha sabakI mahatI jananI hai / dhuloka sArva- | pUre brahmANDa kI parikramA karatA hai| bhauma janaka athavA pitA hai / ina donoM kA ayukta svapna zundhyavaH antarbhAva aditi meM hai, jo saba devoM kI sUro rathasya nAtyaH / mAtA hai| (R. 1072 / 58) tAbhiryAti svayaktibhiH / 11509 Rgveda __pRthvI zakti ko mahatI jananI hai| " pavitra karanevAlA buddhimAna tathA kabhI na usI kI zakti se prakRti carAcara kA prasava | giranevAlA sUrya apane rathameM sAta ghoDe joDatA karatI hai / samasta padArtha usI se udbhUta hue | hai aura phira una svayaM juDa jAnevAle ghoDauM se haiM / vaha 'mAtA' hai jisakI godameM bAlanArA- | vaha sarvatra jAtA hai|" yaNa khelate haiM athavA jo unakI rakSA karatI hai| A kRSNena rajasA vartamAno ___vaha manuSya tathA pazuoM kI bhI jananI / nivezayannamRtaM martyaca / hai / vanya jantu bho usake parivAra ke aMga haiM, hiraNmayena savitA rathenA kyoMki vaha jaMgalI jIva, nAga suparNa aura | devoyAti bhuvanAni pazyan // matsyAdi ko bhI utpanna karanevAlI hai| " savitAdeva svarNima ratha para caDhakara andhausake virATa prasava se auSadhi, vanaspatiyA~ kAra mukta antarikSa ke mArga meM bhramaNa karane vAle devatAoM aura manuSyoM ko apane-apane taka kA janma hotA hai / jisake dvArA vaha praja karma meM lagAte hue, sampUrNa lokoM kA avalokana nana kArya ko jisakA vaha Adi srota hai, sadA karate hue Agamana karate haiN|" agrasara karatI rahatI hai| uparokta donoM RcAoM kA adhyayana karane _prakRti rUpa se yaha mAtRzakti brahmakA eka se spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki " pRthvI nahIM ghUmatI hai abhinna aMga hai| (R. 3. 9. 4. 3) | varan svayaM, sUrya pRthvI kI parikramA karatA hai|" pRthvI ke AraMbha se aba taka kI usakI | | vedamata se pRthvI sthira hai, tathA usakI kahAnI baDI rocaka hai / isakA katipaya bhAga | utpatti dhana-dhAnya utpanna karane tathA prajA kA prAmANika hai aura adhikAMza dhuMdhalA hai| kucha bhI / poSaNa karane ke lie kI gaI hai|

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vaidika sAhitya meM pRthvI viSayaka vivaraNa [31 Arya vizvA svapatyAgni jisa prakAra dhuloka sthira hai, pRthvI sthira tasthuH kRNvAnAso amRta tvAyaM gAtum / / | hai, yaha saba jagata sthira hai tathA ye parvata mahya mahidbha pRthivI vitasthe / sthira hai| mAtA putreraditidhatya seveH / usa prakAra yaha prajAoM kA raMjana karane vAlA rAjA sthira hai| (9 / 78 / 9 Rgveda) veda cAra hai jinameM se Rgveda tathA atharvajo amaratva-prApti ke lie mArga taiyAra | veda ina donoM ke adhyayana se yaha siddha ho karate haiM, ve uttama karmoM kA anuSThAna karate haiN| | gayA hai ki baDe vIra putroM se yukta (mAtA aditiH) pRthvI sthira hai| mAtA tathA khaMDana ke ayogya ( pRthivI ) pRthvI yajurveda meM bhI pRthvI sthira hai viSayaka RcA dhAraNa-poSaNa ke lie apano mahimA se vistata | hai dakhie :huI / vahI he agne ! tU havi khAtA hai / parato'pi tisRNAM dhuloka skambhemeM viSTamite prabhU tiloka-saMstavaH / ytroraattr| yozca bhUmizca tiSThataH / yamanI dIptA cAsi / skambha idaM sarva mAtmanavad , yatra asi / yamatI yat prANAnnimiSaccayat // dhruvA akSi dhritrii| (10 / 8 / 2 atharvaveda) pazusaMstavaH pUrvavat / sarvAdhAra zakti se Azrita hokara hI yaha | iSetvo-jetvAramyai / dyo; aura bhUmi apanI apanI kakSA meM ava tvA poSAyatvA / lokaM sthita hai| tA indramiti vyAkhyAtam // skabhbha meM vaha samAyA huA hai, jo AtmA- (14 / 22 / pR. 268 yajurveda) vAlA hai, arthAt caitanyapUrita hai, jo sA~sa | aura avalokana ke lie---- letA hai, aura A~kha jhapakatA hai| oste dyozca ro tava arthAt jaDa-cetanAtmaka yaha sampUrNa saMsAra pRthivI ca aMtarikSaM ca vAyuzca / usI sarvAdhAra paramezvara meM hI samAyA huA hai| chidraM pRNAtu pUrayatu te kiM ca / dhruvA dyauH dhruvA pRthivI sUryazca te tava nakSatreH dhruvaM vizvamidaM jagat / sahalokaM sthAnaM kRNotu / dhruvAkSaH parvatA imeM sAdhunyA sAdhum dhruvo rAjA vizAmayam / / dvitIyAthaiyA chAndasaH / (688 1 atharvaveda) / (33|43|pR. 442 yajurveda)

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32] tattvajJAna smArikA - samasta prANioM ke bhItara jo kendra athavA / he bAlakhilye iSTake ! tuma mUrdhA ke hRdaya hai, jisakA nAma prajApati hai, ubhI meM | samAna sarvazreSTha ho / tuma dhAraNa karanevAlI aura sabhI kucha hai / sthira ho, ataH sthira rUpa se isa sthAna ko guNa-doSa donoM hI usa bindu yA bIja ke | dhAraNa kro| bhItara rahate haiN| aisI sarvarUpezvarI daivI-zakti ko tuma dhAraNa karanevAlI bhUmi ke samAna sthira praNAma karane ke kAraNa hI bhArata ke manISiyoM ho, isa sthAna ko dhAraNa kro| ne samanvaya-pradhAna dharma aura darzana ko janma tumheM anna-vRddhi ke lie sthApita karatA diyA / zAntarUpa aura vikarAlarUpa eka hI huuN| tumheM kalyANa kI vRddhi ke nimitta sthApita tattva ke dvidhArUpa haiN| karatA huuN| - isalie saba meM pUjya-buddhi yA AtmA tuma isa sthAna meM vidhipUrvaka nivAsa kro| buddhi rakhanA Avazyaka hai| prakRti ke vidhAna meM sabakA niyata sthAna | tuma svayaM niyama meM rahakara anya se bhI niyama hai| kisI kA abhAva nahIM kiyA jA sktaa|| pAlana karanevAle ho, isa sthAna meM raho / apane-apane sthAna meM sabakucha suzobhita hai| tuma pRthvI ke samAna avicala ho, nIce vaidika-dharmake RSiyoMne prakRti (pRthvI) ke | rakhI iSTakA ko dhAraNa kro| annaprApti ke virATa rUpa kA bahuta ho kAvyamaya DhaMga se varNana | nimitta tumheM sthApita karatA hai| kiyA hai| bhaktipradhAna vaidika-dharma meM jisa dhana kI prApti ke nimitta tumheM sthApita daivI athavA prAkRtika-zakti ke samaya samaya para karatA hai, dhana kI puSTi ke nimitta maiM tumheM upAsanA pracalita huI unakA ekatra varNana pAyA sthApita karatA huuN|" jAtA hai / unameM pRthvI bhI sammilita haiN| mUrdhAsiM rADrdhavAkSi ___ isa prakAra yaha spaSTa ho gayA hai ki pRthvI dharUNA dharyasi dhrnnii| apane sthAna para sthira hokara vaha prajAko deza ko sampannatA pradAna kara rahI hai| AyuSe tyAM varcase tvA kRNyai tvA kSemAya tyA // 21 // pRthvI kA nirmANa anna prApti ke lie huaa| yaMtro rAD yantryasi jisa prakAra agni meM jalAne kI zakti, candramA yamanI dhruvAsi dhritrii| meM cA~danI, kamala meM zobhA aura sUrya meM camaka iSe tyorje tyA racyai kA sambandha hai usI prakAra pRthvI meM samasta tvA poSAya-tvA // 22 // (yajurveda) carAcara ko pAvana karane kI zakti vidyamAna hai| ja

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ra dArzanika Aloka meM AtmA DaoN. balirAma zukla ema. e., pIeca. DI., nyAyAcArya adhyakSa-nyAya evaM sarvadarzana vibhAga ___naI dilho ROSSASARASHRSITISAR* darzana mukhya rUpa se tIna bAtoM kA vicAra / mUrta athavA AdhyAtmika (Concrete or aura vizleSaNa karatA hai| Idealistic) mata hai| (1) maiM kyA hU~? ___bhAratIya-darzanoM meM cArvAka se hokara (2) yaha bAhya saMsAra kyA hai ? aura advaita-vedAnta taka sabhI darzanoM meM AdhyAtmika (3) mujhameM aura isa saMsAra meM kyA sambandha haiM ? | tattva ke rUpa meM AtmA ke astitva aura niSedha ina prakAra ke vicAroM ke phalasvarUpa sabhI | kA vistRta uhApoha prApta hotA hai| bhAratIya darzanoM meM "maiM" ke arthAt AtmA ke dasa prakAra kA vistata. sarvAGgINa tarkapUrNa vicAra kA sRjana huA tathA maiM (AtmA) ke | (AtmA) ke vivecana pAzcAtya-darzana meM prApta nahIM hai| vizleSaNa ko pramukha sthAna milA / ____ pAzcAtya darzana meM bhI Philosophy of __ataH prastuta meM bhAratIya-darzanoM ke AdhAra the self kA prAmukhya dRSTigocara hotA hai| para AtmA (self) kA vizleSaNa karanA hI pAzcAtya-darzana meM AtmA zabda tIna artho / ucita hogaa| meM prayukta hotA hai| cArvAka mata : isakA pahalA artha hai " eka amUrta ekatA cArvAka pratyakSa pramANavAdI hone se usake athavA tattva jo apanI abhivyakti se pRthaka hai / " mata meM AtmA nAmaka AdhyAtmika-tattva kI dUsarA artha-" mAnasika-dazAoM kA vaha siddhi bAhya bhautika-padArthoM ke samAna bAhya samudAya jo apane tattva se pRthak hai|" pratyakSa se yA sukha-duHkha se AMtarika-bhAvanAoM tathA tIsarA artha hai-" eka AdhyAtmika kI taraha Abhyantara pratyakSa se saMbhava nahIM hai / tattva jo abhivyakti ke AdhAra para pramANita . AtmA ko prAmANikatA ko anumAna se hotA hai, tathA parivartanoM ke madhya meM apane tAdA- bhI prasthApita karanA prasthApaka hetu ke abhAva tmya ko bhI nahIM khotA haiN|" meM azakya hai| __pahalA mata tAttvika mata (Nounaenal) caitanya--bhUtapadArthoM kI pariNati vizeSa hai, dUsarA anubhava para AdhArita hai, tathA tIsarA | kA nAma hai /

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tattvajJAna smArikA jisa prakAra guDa-ATA Adi meM pahale na ataH nairAtmyadarzana se hI kAmatRSNA, rahanevAlI mada-zakti usI ke surArUpa meM pariNata | bhavatRSNA aura vibhAvatRSNA kA kSaya hokara hone para A jAtI hai, usI prakAra pRthvI Adi nirvANa kI prApti hotI hai| bhUtoM ke zarIra ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAne para bauddha kSaNabhaMgavAdI hone ke kAraNa unake caitanya prAdurbhUta ho jAtA hai| mata se kisI bhI vastu kI sthAyI sattA nahIM hai| ___ anta-samaya meM vyAdhi Adi ke kAraNa | satata pravahamAnatA, anavarata parivartanacaitanya kA vinAza hokara mRtyu kI avasthA prApta zIlatA hI hai| hotI hai| jaba taka caitanya rahatA hai taba taka asthAyI Becoming ke siddhAnta ke smRti-anusaMdhAna Adi vyavahAra calate rahate haiN| anusAra hyUma ke samAna bauddha dArzanika bhI Agama kA prAmANya kalpita hone se usake jJAna (AtmA) ko mAnasika prakriyAoM kA krama mAtra athavA vijJAna santAna mAtra mAnate haiM / AdhAra para bhI AdhyAtmika Atma-tattva kI sattA ___ unake anusAra AtmA paJcaskandha hai, yaha kA pratiSThApana nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| asthAyI manodazAoM tathA zArIrika prakriyAoM vaise Agama bhI bhUta-caitanyavAda kA samarthana kA saMghAtamAtra hai| karatA hai / ataH cArvAka-mata ke anusAra nitya yaha rUpaskandha, vedanA skandha, saMjJAskandha, AdhyAtmika sattA kI sthApanA na hone se para saMskAraskandha tathA vijJAnaskandha kA saMghAta hai| lokAdi kI bhI kalpanA nirAdhAra hai| __ina pA~ca prakAra ke skaMdhoM kA saMghAta hI bauddha mata : yathArthavAdiyoM kA ahaMpratyayavedya AtmA hai / prasiddha pAzcAtya dArzanika hyUma ke samAna ____ AtmA kA yaha vicAra hyUma ke vicAra ke hI bauddha-dArzanika bhI AdhyAtmika Atmatattva samAna hai, parantu bauddhoM kA AtmA kA pratyaya kI sattA ko svIkAra nahIM karate haiM / zArIrika aura mAnasika donoM hI prakAra kI ___ ve anAtmavAda yA nairAtmyavAda ke siddhAnta kriyAoM ko bhI apane meM sammilita karatA hai / ko svIkAra karate haiN| parantu hyUma kA pratyaya mAtra pratyaya hai| usameM bauddhoM kI mAnyatA ke anusAra Atmadarzana mAnasika tathA zArIrika kriyAoM kA samAveza hI sabhI duHkhoM kA mUla kAraNa hai / [ nahIM hai| 1 vijJAnaghana evaitebhyo bhUtebhyaH samutthAya tAnyenAnu vinazyati na pretyasaMjJA'sni / 2 tathA ca laukAyatikAH paralokApavAdinaH / caitanyakhacitAt cittAtkAyAnnAtmA'nyo'stIte manyate // nyA. ma. vra, pra nanu cAzritamicchA''di deha eva bhaviSyati / bhUtAnAmeva caitanyamiti prAha bRhaspatiH || vahI

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dArzanika Aloka meM AtmA nitya AtmA mAnanevAle sukha-duHkha Adi nairAtmyadarzana kA mArga kSaNikatA kA bhAvanAoM ke utpanna hone para usameM vikRti kA | nizcaya hai / anubhava karate haiM to use dharma-adharmAdike samAna sabhI padArtho ko kSaNika mAnane para jJAna anitya mAnanA hogA aura yadi sukha Adi ke | kA bho koI Azraya siddha na hone se AtmA kI utpanna hone para bhI yadi vaha nirvikAra hai to | kalpanA raba puSpa tulya siddha hotI hai| sukha-duHkha ke rahane yA na rahane se kyA vizeSa satata parivartanazIla zArIrika aura mAnahotA hai ? sika kriyAoM meM pravahamAna ekatA hai, parantu yadi koI vizeSa nahIM hai to karma kA | unake koI sthAyo tattva nahIM hai| asthAyI vaiphalya ho jAegA, isalie kahA gayA hai ki zArIrika tathA mAnasika kriyAe~ avidhA ke kAraNa bhramavazAt sthAyI AtmA mAna lI varSA''tapAbhyAM kiM vyomnaH jAtI hai| carmaNyasti tayoH phalam / milinda prazna meM bauddha dArzanika nAgasenane carmopamazcetso'nityaH rAjA milinda ko ratha ke dRSTAMta dvArA AtmA ravatulyazyedasatsamaH // kI saMghAtarUpatA ko samajhAyA hai| arthAt "jisa prakAra varSA yA dhUpa se | jisa prakAra ratha, cakra, dhruvA tathA ratha ke AkAza meM koI vikRti nahIM AtI hai, parantu | anya avayavoM ke saMghAta ke atirikta kucha camaDe meM usase vikRti utpanna hotI hai| yadi | nahIM hai| AtmA carma ke samAna hai to anitya hogA aura usI prakAra " maiM " AtmA bhI rUpaskandha, AkAza ke samAna hai to vaha asat ke veTanAkandha. saMjJAskandha, saMskAraskandha tathA samAna hai| vijJAnaskandha ke saMghAta ke atirikta kucha bhI isa lie mumukSu ko mUrdhAbhiSikta isa Atma- | nahIM hai| graharUpI madamoha ko choDanA caahie| sAMkhya mata :Atmagraha ke vinaSTa hone para AtmIyagraha kA sAMkhya kA mata hai ki prakRti kartA hai aura vinAza hotA hai| jaba 'maiM' kA astitva nahIM puruSa yA AtmA puSkara-palAza kI taraha nirlepa hai to "mere" kA kahA~ astitva raha jAtA hai ? parantu cetana hai / isa prakAra se ahaMkAra aura mamAkAra kI cetanA puruSa kA svAbhAvika guNa hai, yaha granthi kA vimocana karanevAlA nairAtmyadarzana hI nyAya-mata ke samAna usakA Akasmika guNa nirvANadvAra hai| nahIM hai| 3 jJAnaM bauddhagRhe tAvatkuto nityaM bhaviSyati / anye'pi sarve saMskArAH kSaNikA iti gRhyatAm / / vahIM

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tattvajJAna smArikA AtmA kabhI bhI acetana nahIM hotI, caitanya maraNa, bandhaka, mokSa kI vyavasthA kA tarkayukta usakA svabhAva hone se vaha apane svabhAva se pratipAdana saMbhava nahIM hai| kabhI vihona nahIM hotA hai| puruSa ke bhogoM ke lie prakRti jagata ke vaha zuddha caitanya svarUpa hai| | rUpa meM pariNata hotI hai / aura puruSa ke lie padArtho kA jJAna buddhimeM hotA hai jo ki | yaha saMsAra ko sameTa letI hai / prakRti kA acetana vikAra hai / jisa prakAra bachaDe kI tRpti ke lie stana jJAna indriyoM tathA padArtha ke sannikarSa se | se dUdha pravartita hotA hai, usI puruSa ke lie utpanna hotA hai| prakRti kI pravRti hotI hai| yaha jJAna AtmA kA dharma samajhA jAtA hai / sAMkhya jIva ke atirikta kisI vizeSa puruSa kI sattA ko nahIM svIkAra karatA / puruSa zuddha caitanyamaya AtmA jaba buddhi meM prati- / vizeSa kI kalpanA yogadarzana meM upalabdha hotI haiM / bimbita hotI hai, to acetana-buddhi bhI apane ko nyAya mata :cetana samajhane lagatI hai| jaise japA-kusuma ke samparka se sphaTika meM raktatA bhAsita hotI hai / nyAya mata ke anusAra AtmA bhI dvAdaza tattvajJAnopayogI prameyoM se eka haiN| AtmA yA puruSa jJAtA tathA dRSTA hai / vaha bhoktA hai, bhogyA prakRti hai| nyAya mAnatA hai ki AtmA eka sthAyI | tattva hai, jo jJAna, icchA sukha-duHkhAdi caturdaza prakRti aura usake vivarta dRzya yA bhogya hai| guNoM kA Azraya hai| AtmA jJAtA hai, parantu vaha kriyAzIla AtmA apane tAttvika-svarUpa meM cetana kartA nahIM haiN| nahIM haiM, caitanya-jJAnAdi AtmA ke Agantuka sukha-duHkha, jJAna Adi bhI buddhi ke hI | dharma hai| dharma haiM / kriyAzIlatA bhI buddhi meM hI rahatI hai| cetanA usakA svarUpa nahIM hai, yaha usakA AtmA bhrama se apane Apako kriyAzIla | bAharI guNa hai| tathA jJAtA samajhane lagatI hai| pApa--puNyAdi | mana aura AtmA ke saMyoga se viSayoM ke sabhI dharmabuddhi ke haiM, jo AtmA meM pratibimbita | samparka ke phalasvarupa cetanA utpanna hotI hai| hote haiN| suSuptikI avasthA meM mana jaba purItatI sAMkhya siddhAnta ke anusAra puruSa aneka | nADI meM praveza kara jAtA hai, usa avasthA meM puruSa ko anekatA ko svIkAra kiye binA janma, | AtmA kI cetanA naSTa ho jAtI hai| 1. AtmazarIrendriyArthabuddhimanaHpravRtti-pretyabhAvaphaladuHkhApavargAstu prameyam / nyA. sU. 1-1-9.

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winnrvan dAzanika Aloka meM AtmA mokSAvasthA meM AtmA ke azeSa vizeSa guNoM yahI vajaha hai ki duHkhoM ke kAraNoM kA kA dhvaMsa ho jAtA hai| | samUhocchedana ho jAne se punaH saMsAra kI koI isalie nyAya kI isa mukti ko kucha saMbhAvanA nahIM rahatI hai| vidvAnoM ne zilA kI upamA dI hai / "muktaye | isIlie upaniSadoM meM isa avasthA kA zilAtvAya zAstramUce sacetasAm " kahakara zrI varNana "na sa punarAvartate" ke rUpameM prApta hotA hai| harSane isako khillI uDAI hai| vaizeSika aura nyAya mata meM AtmA ke tAtparya yaha hai ki apane nijI rUpa meM svarUpa ke viSaya meM koI matabheda nahIM / AtmA-avijJAna hI hai| dravya ke nau prakAroM meM vaizeSika AtmA kA nyAyasiddhAnta ke anusAra AtmA jJAtA, bhI samAveza karate haiN| AtmA ke jIva aura Izvara bheda bhI vaizebhoktA tathA kartA hai| jJAna, icchA, Adi SikoM ko mAnya hai aisA samajhA jAtA hai / isake Agantuka guNa haiN| ___ jIva prati-vyaktibheda se bhinna hone se jJAna icchA ke samAna adRSTa arthAt pApa ananta prakAra ke haiN| aura puNya bhI AtmA ke guNa hai / nyAya-matasiddha AtmA ke svIkAra na karane vidita karmo se puNya tathA niSiddha karmoM se para pApa-puNya vyavasthA, smRti-saMskAra kA pApa utpanna hote haiN| kArya-kAraNa siddhAnta tathA pratyabhijJA vyavahAra saMskAra bhAvanA ke rUpa meM AtmA kA vaha ko puSTi nahIM ho sakatI hai| guNa hai, jisake kAraNa pUrvAnubhUta vastuoM, ghaTa- nyAyamaMjarIkAra jayanta ne bauddhoM ke vijJA nAoM Adi kA smaraNa hotA hai / navAda aura kSaNabhaMguravAda kA nirAkaraNa karake mukti kI avasthA meM pApa-puNyAdi sabhI sthAyI-AtmA kI sattAkI puSTi kI hai| vizeSaguNa naSTa ho jAte haiN| isI prakAra vAtsyAyana, udyotakara, vAcamokSa kI avasthA Atyantika-duHkha-nivRtti | spati, udayana prabhRti naiyAyikoM ne bauddha, sAMkhya kI avasthA hai| isameM 21 prakAra ke duHkhoM kA aura cArvAka-mata kI tIvra AlocanA ko hai / AtmA ko jaDatA kA Aropa jo nyAya pUrNatayA vinAza ho jAtA hai| mata para kiyA jAtA hai, vaha ucita nahIM hai / jisake kAraNa punaH duHkha utpanna hone kI kyoMki jaDanA kA artha hai jJAnAdi kA saMbhAvanA hI nahIM raha jAtI hai| atyantAbhAva / vaha 21 du.khoM meM duHkha ke kAraNoM kA bhI kyoMki " dhvaMsa-prAgabhAvayoradhikaraNenAtyaduHkha ke rUpameM pariMgaNana kiyA gayA hai| ntAbhAvaH" isa niyama ke anusAra jahA~ jJAnA

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38 ] tattvajJAna smArikA dikA dhvaMsa rahatA hai yA prAgabhAva rahatA hai vahA~ / jJAna kI avasthA meM bhI hotA hai / usa samaya atyantAbhAva nahIM rahatA hai| bhI jaDatvaprApti hogii| ___muktikAla meM azeSa vizeSa guNoM kA dhvaMsa ataH jJAnAtyantAbhAva ko jaDatva kahanA hone se vahA~ unakA atyantAbhAva nahIM rhegaa| samIcIna hai| ataH AtmA ko jaDatA kA Aropa khaMDita yadyapi navya naivyAyika uparyukta niyama ko ho jAtA hai| svIkAra nahIM karate haiM / unake mata meM bhI pratijJAna ke dhvaMsa yA prANabhAva ko jaDatva yogivyadhikaraNajJAnAtyantAbhAva ko jaDatva mAnA nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| jAtA hai aura vaha jaDatva muktikaraNa meM AtmA meM na hone se zrI harSa kA uparyukta kathana kyoMki zikSaNAvasthAyI jJAna kA dhaMsa | upekSaNIya hai ! - - - ma.... na....nI....ya....sU....tra.... * vicAroM kI zakti para bharosA rakha kara mAnava apanA vikAsa kara sakatA hai / kiMtu AcArameM pariNata na honevAle vicAra kArI bana lenAra haiM ataH ArAdhakakI pavitra pharaja hai ki vicAroM meM AcArazaktikA mizraNa karanA cAhie /

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STAR vaidika sAhitya meM Atma-tatva vivecana le. DaoN. rAma saMjIvana tripAThI ema. e. (saMskRta evaM darzana ) vedAntAcArya - sAhityaratna vidyAvAridhi (pI eca., DI.) mArga-nirdezaka evaM cetanAvijJAna prAdhyApaka maharSi vedAnusaMdhAna pratiSThAnam-nayI dillI mednesedbasedootshdeebsthdchhshobshseseshishedd e sisamasoiedstseestostee shahesh bstershdoot bhArata ko prAcInakAla se dharmaguru, adhyA- isa prakAra yadi yaha kahA jAya ki-vedoM smaguru yA jagadguru pada se abhihita kiyA ke trividyArtha vivecana meM, AdhyAtmika artha kI jAtA rahA hai| dRSTi se mAtra Atma tattva kA vizleSaNa hI vedoM __isakA mukhya AdhAra " adhyAtma-cintana" | kA vizeSataH vedo ke antima bhAga (upaniSadoM) athavA Atmacintana kI gaMbhIratA aura AtmajJAna meM vedAnta kA mukhya pratipAdya viSaya hai to koI kA vistAra hai| yaha cintana vedoM meM maulika asaMgata bAta nahIM hogii| evaM vistRta rUpa meM milatA haiM / vedoM ko samasta Rgveda ke dazama maNDala ke 129veM sUkta jJAna kA bhaNDAra mAnA gayA hai aura "veda" | meM pahalI bAra ekatattvavAda kA darzana hotA hai| zabda kA vyutpatti labdha artha bhI " jJAna" hai, jahA~ " kasmai devAya haviSA vidhema " ke jo Atma-jJAna yA brahmajJAna kA samAnArthaka hai| rUpa meM jijJAsA kara ke sRSTi ke devatA prajA adhyAtmavAdiyoM ne to pratyeka RcA (veda- | pati ko " hiraNyagarbha" nAma se ekamAtra tattva mantra) meM usa tattva kA mUlataH darzana kiyA, jise ma tatva kA malataH darzana kiyA jise ke rUpameM svIkAra kiyA gayA / AtmajJAna yA brahmadarzana kahate haiM / __iso maNDala ke eka sau nabbeveM sUkta meM __ vedoM meM pramukha Rgveda kI pahalI RcA meM virAT puruSa kI kalpanA bhI eka tattva kI iyattA hI ukta pramANa mila jAtA hai / yathA - kA poSaNa karatI hai| ___ " agni mIle purohitam " meM " agni" | kintu ise samaSTibhUta AtmA ke rUpa meM zabda kA "a" varNa vaiyAkaraNoM aura Atma- | mAnA gayA hai / yathAvettAoM ke mata meM brahma kA vAcaka hai| " puruSa evedaM sarvaM yada bhUtaM yacca bhAvyam / gItA kA " akSarANAm akAro'smi" | utAmRtarata smazAno padennenAtirohati // " vacana bhI isa tattva kA poSaNa karatA hai| hiraNyagarma aura virATpuruSa ke atirikta isake atirikta Atmam zabda meM prathama varNa | vaidika-darzana meM Rgveda se upaniSadoM taka, do "a" Rgveda kI prathama RcA kA prathama varNa hai| anya samAnArthaka sattAoM ko vaidika-sAhitya

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40 ] tattvajJAna smArikA ke pramukha pratipAdya viSaya ke rUpa meM dekhA jA | ___jahA~ eka ora pUrNa tatva ke rUpa meM, sakatA hai| | * tasmAdetasmAdvA Atmana AkAzaH jAyate, ye sattAe~ haiM-(1) brahman aura (2) AkAzAdvAyuH, vAyoragniH Atman / do paryAyavAcI, zabdoM se vyakta ina sattAoM | agnerAvaH, adbhyaH pRthivI pRthyA oSadham kA, ekatva aura pUrNatva oSadhibhye imAni sarvANi bhUtAni jAyante / " " pUrNamadaH pUrNamidaM pUrNAt pUrNamudacyate / -se vikAsavAda kA dArzanika siddhAnta __ pUrNasya pUrNamAdAya, pUrNamevAvaziSyate // " | varNita hai vahIM " zivaM zAntaM zAzvatamadvaitaM catarthaM isa maMtra meM spaSTa tathA pratipAdita ho jAtA hai| taM manyante sa AtmA vijJeyaH / " - yadi aura sUkSma vIkSaNa kareM, to pUrNa cetanA | | aisA kahakara parama sAdhyabhUta tattva ke rUpa ke AtmA-vistAra kI abhivyakti hameM meM AtmA ko svIkAra kiyA gayA / " Rco'kSare carame vyoman , / ukta donoM dhAraNAoM ke bIca, madhyamA yasmin devA adhivizve niSeduH / | pratipadA nyAyAnusAra hara varNa ke vicArakane yastanna veda kiM RcaH, AtmA ko apane pakSa meM lene kA prayAsa kiyaa| kariSyasi ya iha tadviduH ta ime samAsate // " | / yahA~ taka ki jaDavAdI vicArakoM ke mata ke isa mantra meM samyaktayA dRSTigocara hotI hai| pramANabhUta maMtra bhI vedoM meM upalabdha haiN| ___ sRSTi-siddhAnta ke nirUpaNArtha bhAratIya ___ati prAkRtoM ke mata kA "AtmA vai putra darzana meM saMbhavataH sarvotama viSaya AtmA yA nAmAsi" poSaka kauzItakI upaniSad kA 11 Atman hI samajhA gayA hai| vA~ maMtra apane putra meM AtmIya prema kA pradarzana yaha zabda aMgrejI bhASA ke Self (selpha) kA samAnArthaka hai / kahIM kahIM Being ke rUpa kara putra ke puSTa yA naSTa hone para (ahameva puSye naSTo vA) aisA bhAva prakaTa karatA hai / meM bhI ise dArzaniko ne Atma-vivecana ke sandarbha meM grahaNa kiyA haiN| cArvAkoM ke vicAradhArA kA samarthana karane - bAibala ke nyU TesTAmenTa (New Testa- | vAle " sa vA eSa puruSo'nnarasamayaH / taitti. upa. ment) ke gaMbhIra cintana se bhI kahIM gaMbhIratara | dvitIya vallI prathama anu. ke mantra se, ghara meM aura gaMbhIratama cintana ke prasaMga meM vedoM ke antima | Aga laga jAne jaisA ghaTanAoM meM putra ko bhI bhAgabhUta upaniSadoM meM isa AtmA, Atman yA chor3akara apane ko bacAne kI pravRtti se ekAkI Atma zabda kA prayoga bar3e vyApaka artha meM bhAga nikalane Adi meM sthUla zarIrAtmavAda kI kiyA gayA hai| puSTi hotI hai| * taittirIya upaniSad vallI-2 anuvAda-1

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[41 vaidika sAhitya meM Atma-tattva vivecana .. indriyAtmavAda jaise kucha anya jar3avAdI to svayaM usI ke dvArA hotA hai / " uddharedAtmadArzanikoM ko bhI svamata-poSaka "te ha prANAH nAtmAnam " yaha bhI nirdeza diyA gayA ki jaba prajApati pitarameyocuH (chAMdo. 5 / 1 / 7) meM | jAnane Adi ke liye ekamAtra viSaya vaha pramANa mila jAte haiN| AtmA hI hai| to usI ko sarvaprakAra se jJAna isake atirikta kA kendrabindu banAyA jAye / x anyo'ntara AtmA prANamayaH, AtmA vADare draSTavyaH, zrotavyoM, anyo'ntara AtmA manomayaH. mantavyaH nididhyAsitavyazca" anyo'ntara AtmA vijJAnamayaH, isa prakAra kI vicAradhArA meM yaha bhI anyo'ntara AtmA AnandamayaH. tatva chipA huA hai kiina maMtroM meM prANa, mana, buddhi aura yahA~ taka ki AtmA aura brahma meM yadi kisI prakAra bhautika-sukha yA ahaM ko bhI AtmATa kA antara hU~r3hane kA prayAsa kiyA bhI jAya to abhihita kiye jAne ke udAharaNa haiN| hama sirpha yaha kaha sakate haiM ki brahma zabda kA ___ kucha anya bhATTAdikoM ke matoM ke samartha prayoga jahA~ samaSTigata AtmA ke liye huA vahA~ AtmA kA prayoga vyaktigata ke liye huaa| nArtha " prajJAnadhana evAnandamayaH "mANDUkyopaniSad ke 5ve mantra aura " asadevedamagra - vRhadAraNyaka upaniSad meM AtmA ke bAre meM yUnAna ke paramenADDIja (Parmenides) jaisA AsIt" chAndo0 6 / 1 (zUnyavAdI bauddha siddhAnta milatA hai| mata poSaka) maMtra bhI kramazaH AtmA kA avidyA vaha yaha ki " AtmA hI satya hai aura isa yukta caitanyAtmA aura zUnyAtmavAda ke pakSa meM se pare kucha nhiiN|" pramANa banate haiM; kintu, vAstava meM AtmA ke isa samUce siddhAnta ko hama tIna sUtroM meM vAstavika aura pUrNa-svarUpa taka pahu~cane ke liye vyakta kara sakate haiMukta dArzanikoM ke liye pRthak-pRthaka pramANabhUta (1) AtmA hI vAstavika hai| ye vaidika-maMtra arundhatI-tArA (jJAna) nyAya se (2) hamAre jJAna kA viSaya AtmA hai / vizuddha-tattva ke jJAnArtha krama ke rUpa meM mAnya haiN| (3) anubhUti kA viSaya hone se AtmA vizuddhAtmA kA jJAna to " ahaM brahmAsmi" anirvacanIya hai| (vRddha. 1 / 4 / 10) kI sthiti meM pahu~ca kara hI sabhI loka aura samasta brahmANDa-samavAya ho pAtA hai| tathA usa meM rahanevAle jar3a-cetanabhUta samasta usa vizuddha sAccadAnanda-svarUpa AtmA tattvoM kI sattA, usa AtmA ke aMza ke rUpa meM kA jise " rasa" (raso vai saH) aura ' Ana- hI sthita haiM- tasya bhAsA sarvamidaM vibhAti / " ndAyeva khalvimAni bhUtAni jAyante' Adi / isa prakAra vaidika-sAhitya meM AtmaciMtana mantroM meM Ananda-svarUpa mAnA gayA, usakA jJAna kA paryApta vicAra prApta hotA hai / - taittirIya upaniSad vallI-2 anuvAka 2 se 5 usa

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Adhunika pariprekSya meM jaina darzana meM astikAya kI avadhAraNA DA. sAgaramala jaina nirdezaka pArzvanAtha vidyA - zodha saMsthAna - vArANasI 5 jaina darzana meM ' dravya ' ke vargIkaraNa kA eka AdhAra astikAya aura anastikAya kI avadhAraNA bhI hai / SaT dravyoM meM dharma, adharma, AkAza, pudgala aura jIva ye pAMca astikAya mAne gaye haiM, jaba ki kAla ko anastikAya mAnA gayA hai / adhikAMza jaina dArzanikoM ke anusAra kAla kA astitva to hai, kintu usameM kAyanva nahIM haiM, ataH use astikAya ke varga meM nahIM rakhA jA sakatA hai yadyapi kucha ve AcAryo ne kAla ko svataMtra dravya mAnane ke sambandha meM bhI Apatti uThAI hai, kintu yaha eka bhinna viSaya hai, jisakI yahAM apekSita nahIM hai / sarva prathama to hamAre sAmane mUla prazna yaha hai ki astikAya kI isa avadhAraNA kA tAtparya kyA hai ? vyutpatti kI dRSTi se " astikAya " zabdoM ke mela se banA hai / 66 39 asti + kAya- -" asti " kA artha sattA yA astitva aura kAya kA artha hai, zara arthAt jo zarIrarUpa se astitvavAna hai, vaha astikAya hai / do ee* kintu yahA~ " kAya yA zarIra zabda bhautika zarIra ke artha meM prayukta nahIM hai, jaisA ki janasAdhAraNa samajhatA hai / kyoMki paMca astikAyoM meM pudgala ko chor3akara zeSa cAra amUrta hai / ataH yaha mAnanA hogA ki yahA~ kAya zabda kA prayoga lAkSaNika artha meM hI huA hai / "" paMcAstikAya kI TIkA meM kAyatva zabda ICT artha spaSTa karate hue kahA gayA haiM: " kAyatvamAkhyaM sAvayavatvam" arthAt kAya kA tAtparya sAvayavatva hai| jo avayavI dravya hai, ve astikAya aura jo niravayavo dravya hai ve anastikAya hai / avayavI kA artha hai aMgoM se yukta / dUsare zabdoM meM jisa meM vibhinna aMga aMza yA hisse (Parts ) haiM vaha astikAya hai / yadyapi yahAM yaha zaMkA uThAI jA sakatI hai ki akhaNDa- dravyoM meM aMza yA avayava kI kalpanA kahAM taka yuktisaMgata hogI ? jaina darzana meM paMca astikAyoM meM se dharma, adharma aura AkAza ye tIna eka avibhAjya evaM akhaNDa dravya haiM /

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Adhunika pariprekSya meM jaina darzana meM astikAya kI avadhAraNA [43 ataH unake avayavI hone kA kyA | jo bahupradezIya dravya haiM, ve astikAya hai tAtparya hai ? aura jo eka-pradezIya dravya haiM vaha anastikAya hai __punazca kAyatva kA artha sAvayavatva mAnane | astikAya aura anastikAya kI avameM eka kaThinAI yaha bhI hai ki paramANu to avi- | dhAraNA meM isa AdhAra ko svIkAra kara lene para bhAjya, niraMza aura niravayavI hai to kyA vaha | pUrvokta kaThinAIyAM banI rahatI haiN| prathama to dharma, astikAya nahIM hai ? adharma aura AkAza ye tInoM sva-dravya-apekSA ___ jaba ki jainadarzana ke anusAra paramANu | se to ekapradezI haiM, kyoMki akhaNDa haiM, punaH pudgala kA hI eka rUpa hai aura pudgala asti- | | paramANu-pudgala bhI ekapradezI hai / kAya mAnA gayA hai| vyAkhyAprajJapti sUtra meM to use apradezI prathama ina praznoM ke saMbandha meM dArzanikoM | bhI kahA gayA hai, kyoMki inheM astikAya nahIM kA pratyuttara yaha hogA ki kahA jAyegA? ___ yadyapi dharma, adharma aura AkAza avibhAjya evaM akhaNDa dravya hai; kintu kSetra kI apekSA se yahA~ bhI jaina-dArzanikoM kA sambhAvita ye lokavyApI haiM, ataH kSetra kI dRSTi se inameM pratyuttara vahI hogA jo ki pUrvaprasaMga meM diyA sAvayavatva kI avadhAraNA yA vibhAga kI kalpanA gayA hai| kI jA sakatI hai| dharma, adharma aura AkAza meM bahupradezatva yadyapi yaha kevala vaicArika-stara para kI | dravyApekSA se nahIM, apitu kSetra-apekSA se hai / gaI kalpanA yA vibhAjana ho hai| dravya-saMgraha meM kahA gayA haidUsare prazna kA pratyuttara yaha hogA ki yAvanmAnaM AkAzaM avibhAgi pudgalAvaSTabdham / yadyapi paramANu svayaM meM niraMza, avibhAjya aura taM khalu pradezaM jAnIhi sarvANusthAnadAnAham // niravayava hai, ataH svayaM to kAyarUpa nahIM hai, --27 (saMskRtachAyA) kintu ve hI paramANu skandha banakara kAyatva yA pro. jI. Ara. jaina bhI likhate haiM sAvayavatva ko dhAraNa kara lete haiM, ataH una meM "Pradesh is the unit of space kAyatva kA sadbhAva mAnanA caahie| occupied by one indevisible atom fo __ punaH paramANu meM avagAhanazakti hai, ataH | matter.' usameM kAyasva kA sadbhAva hai / arthAt "pradeza AkAza kI vaha sabase jaina dArzanikoM ne astikAya aura anasti- choTI IkAI hai jo eka pudgala-paramANu gheratA kAya ke vargIkaraNa kA eka AdhAra bahupradezatva hai|' vistAravAna hone kA artha kSetra meM prasAbhI mAnA hai| | rita honA hai|

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44] tattvajJAna smArikA kSetra kI apekSA se ho dharma aura adharma ko | / jaina astikAya kI avadhAraNA meM pracaya asaMkhya pradezI aura AkAza ko ananta-pradezI | yA vistAra ko jisa artha meM grahaNa kiyA jAtA kahA gayA hai, ataH unameM upacAra se kAyatva kI / haiM, vaha bahuAyAmI vistAra hai na ki Urdhva ekaavadhAraNA kI jA sakatI hai| rekhIya vistAra / ... pudgala kA jo bahupradezIpanA hai, vaha para- jaina dArzanikoM ne kevala inhIM dravyoM ko 'mANu kI apekSA se na hokara skandha kI apekSA astikAya kahA hai, jinakA tiryak-pracaya yA se hai, isIlie pudgala ko astikAya kahA gayA bahuAyAmI vistAra hai, kAla meM kevala Urdhva hai, na ki paramANu ko| pracaya yA ekaAyAmI vistAra hai, ataH use ... paramANu to svayaM pudgala kA eka aMza yA | . prakAra mAtra hai| yadyapi pro. jI. Ara. jaina ne kAla ko vastutaH isa prasaMga meM kAyatva kA artha ekaAyAmI ( Mono dimensional ) aura vistArayukta honA hI hai, jo dravya-vistArarahita haiN| zeSa ko dvi-AyAmI (Two dimensional) ve anastikAya haiN| mAnA hai| vistAra kI yaha avadhAraNA kSetra kI ava- / kintu merI dRSTi meM zeSa dravya tri-AyAmI dhAraNA para Azrita hai| hai, kyoMki ve skandha rUpa haiM, ataH unameM lambAI, vastutaH kAyatva ke artha ke spaSTIkaraNa meM cauDAI, moTAI tInoM hI hai| sAvayavatva evaM sapradezatva ko jo avadhAraNAyeM skandha meM lambAI, caur3AI aura moTAI ke prastuta kI gaI haiM ve sabhI kSetra ke avagAhana kI rUpa meM tIna AyAma hote haiM / saMkalpanA se saMbaMdhita hai| ___ ataH kahA jA sakatA hai ki jina dravyoM vistAra kA tAtparya hai kSetra kA avagAhana / | meM tri-AyAmI vistAra haiM ve astikAya dravya haiN| * jo dravya jitane kSetra kA avagAhana karatA hai vahI usakA vistAra ( Extention ), pradeza yahAM yaha prazna uThAyA jA sakatA hai ki | kAla bhI lokavyApI hai phira use astikAya pracayatva yA kAyatva hai| vistAra yA pracaya do prakAra mAnA gayA hai, Urdhva pracaya aura kyoM nahIM mAnA gayA ? tiryak pracaya / isakA pratyuttara yaha hai ki yadyapi lokA___ Adhunika zabdAvalI meM inheM kramazaH urdhva | kAza ke pratyeka pradeza para kAlANu sthita haiM, ekarekhIya vistAra ( Longitudenal Exten- | kintu pratyeka kAlANu ( Time-Grain ) apane ion) aura bahuAyAmI vistAra ( Multi | Apa meM eka svataMtra dravya hai, ve paraspara nirapekSa dimensional Extension) kahA jA | hai, snigdha evaM rukSa-guNa ke abhAva ke kAraNa sakatA hai| | unameM vandha nahIM hotA hai, arthAt unake skandha

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Adhunika pariprekSya meM jaina darzana meM astikAya kI avadhAraNA [45 nahIM banate haiM, skandha ke abhAva meM pradeza-praca- ko vyApta karatA hai, ataH usameM vistAra hai, yatva kI kalpanA sambhava nahIM hai, ataH ve asti- / vaha astikAya hai / kAya dravya nahIM hai| hameM isa bhrAnti ko nikAla denA cAhie ___ kAla dravya ko asti kAya isalie nahIM | ki kevala mUrta-dravya kA vistAra hotA hai aura kahA gayA ki usameM svarUpataH aura upacArataH | amUrta kA nhiiN| donoM hI prakAra se pradeza-pracaya kI kalpanA / Adhunika vaijJAnikoM ne yaha siddha kara diyA kA abhAva hai| | hai ki amUrta dravya kA bhI vistAra hotA hai, yadyapi pAzcAtya dArzanika dekArta ne pudgala | vastutaH amUrta dravya ke vistAra kI kalpanA usake ( Matter ) kA guNa vistAra (Extention) | lakSaNa yA kAryo (Functions) ke AdhAra mAnA hai, kintu jaina darzana kI vizeSatA to vaha para kI jA sakatI hai, jaise dharma dravya kA kArya hai ki vaha AtmA, dharma, adharma aura AkAza | gati ko sambhava banAnA hai, vaha gati kA mAdhyama jaise amUrta dravyoM meM bhI vistAra kI avadhAraNA mAnA gayA hai / karatA hai| inake vistAravAna (kAyatva se yukta | ataH jahAM jahAM gati hai yA gati kA sambhava hone) kA artha hai ve dik ( Space ) meM prasA- hai, vahIM dharmadravya kI upasthiti evaM vistAra rita yA vyApta hai| hai, yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai| dharma evaM adharma to eka mahAskandha ke rUpa isa prakAra hama isa niSkarSa para pahuMca meM sampUrNa lokAkAza ke eka sImita asaMkhya- sakate haiM ki kisI dravya ko astikAya kahane pradezI kSetra meM prasArita yA paryApta hai| kA tAtparya yaha hai ki vaha dravya dik meM prasArita ___ AkAza to svataH hI ananta (loka evaM | hai yA prasAraNa kI kSamatA se yukta hai| aloka ) meM vistarita hai, ataH inameM kAyasva kI vistAra yA prasAra (Extention) hI avadhAraNA kI sambhava hai| kAyatva hai, kyoMki vistAra yA prasAra kI upajahAM taka AtmA kA prazna hai, dekArta usameM sthiti meM hI pradeza-pracayatva tathA sAvayavatA 'vistAra' ko svIkAra nahIM karatA hai, kintu jaina | kI siddhi hotI hai| darzana use vistArayukta mAnatA hai, kyoMki AtmA ataH jina drayoM meM vistAra yA prasAra kA jisa zarIra ko apanA AvAsa banAtA hai, taba lakSaNa hai, ve astikAya haiN| usameM samagrataH vyApta ho jAtA hai / ____ hama yaha nahIM kaha sakate haiM ki zarIra ke | hamAre sAmane dUsarA prazna yaha hai ki jaina amuka bhAga meM AtmA hai aura amuka bhAga meM darzana meM jina dravyoM ko astikAya mAnA gayA nahIM hai, vaha apane cetanA-lakSaNa se sampUrNa zarIra hai unameM prasAra (kAyatva) nahIM mAnane para kyA

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tattvajJAna smArikA kaThinAI AyegI aura isI prakAra kAla ko, / AkAza vistarita hai to usakA vistAra yA jise anastikAya mAnA gayA hai, astikAya | prasAra kisameM hai ? yA prasAra-lakSaNayukta mAnane para kyA kaThinAI ___ vastutaH AkAza svataH hI vistIrNa hai| AyagI ? anya dravya usameM avagAhana karate haiM, sarva prathama yadi AkAza ko prasArita vistarita hote haiM aura gati karate haiN| vistAra nahIM mAnA jAyegA to usake mUla lakSaNa yA to usakA svalakSaNa hai| vaha anya kisI meM kArya kI hI siddhi nahIM hogii| vistarita nahIM hotaa| yadi usake vistAra yA avagAhana ke lie ___ AkAza kA kArya anya dravyoM ko sthAna hama kisI anya dravya kI kalpanA kareMge to denA hai, dravyasaMgraha meM kahA gayA hai anantatA ke duzcakra ( Fallacy of infinite ___"avagAsadANajoggaM jIvAdINaM viyANa regress ) meM pha~sa Avege, ataH use svarUpataH AgAsaM" hI vistAravAna yA astikAya mAna liyA hai| arthAt-" jo jIvAdi dravyoM ko sthAna dharmadravya gati kA mAdhyama hai / "gamaNa detA hai vahI AkAza hai / " NimittaM dhamma" (niyamasAra) prasAra yA vistAra to AkAza kA svarUpa gati vistIrNa-tattva meM hI sambhavita hai| lakSaNa hai / usake abhAva meM usakI sattA hI / yadi dharmadravya gati kA mAdhyama hai, to use sambhava nahIM hogii| utane kSetra meM vistIrNa yA vyApta honA cAhie yadi AkAza vistarita na hogA to anya jisameM gati kI sambhava hai| dravyoM kA sthAna kaise de pAvegA? ataH AkAza yadi gati kA mAdhyama svayaM vistIrNa yA ko vistAra yukta athavA astikAya mAnanA prasArita nahIM hogA to gati sambhavita hI nahIM Avazyaka hai / vistAra kI sambhAvanA AkAza hogii| jaise jala kA prasAra jitane kSetra meM hogA meM hI sambhava hai| utane hI kSetra meM machalI kI gati sambhavita hogii| usI prakAra dharmadravya kA prasAra jisa yade AkAza svayaM vistarita na hogA to | kSetra meM hogA usI kSetra meM pudgala aura jIvoM kI usameM anya-dravyoM kA avagAhana yA vistaraNa gati sambhavita hogii| kaise hogA ? aba sthiti, vistAra, gati Adi ataH dharma dravya ko vistArayukta yA astikisI prasArita yA vistarita dravya meM hI sambhava kAya mAnanA Avazyaka hai| hai, ataH AkAza ko vistArayukta (astikAya) gati loka (universe) meM hI sambhava hai mAnanA Avazyaka hai| kyoMki dharmadravya kA vistAra loka taka yahAM yaha prazna pUchA jA sakatA hai ki yadi | sImita hai|

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Adhunika pariprekSya meM jaina darzana meM astikAya kI avadhAraNA [47 adharma dravya sthiti kA mAdhyama hai| "adhammaM | upasthiti ke kAraNa skandha-racanA kI sambhAvanA Thidi jIva-puggalANaM ca0" (niymsaar)| | hai, ataH unameM bhI upacAra se kAya va mAnA jA jisake kAraNa paramANu-skandha kI racanA | sakatA hai / punaH unameM avagAhana-zakti bhI mAnI karate haiM, aura skandharUpa meM saMgaThita rahate haiM, | gaI hai, ataH unameM kAyatva yA vistAra hai| jo Atma-pradezoM ko zarIra taka sImita rakhatA yadi pudgala ko astikAya nahIM mAnA hai aura vizva kI eka vyavasthA meM bAMdha kara jAyegA to eka mUrta-vizva kI sambhAvanA hI rakhatA hai vahI adharma dravya hai| nirasta ho jaayegii| vizva ko eka vyavasthita racanA banAye rakhane jIva-dravya meM yadi hama vistAra kI sambhAke lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki adharma-dravya kA | vanA kA asvIkAra kareMge to kaThinAI yaha hogI ki jIva apane svalakSaNa caitanya-guNa se apane prasAra lokavyApI mAnA jAya, anyathA vizva ke mUla ghaTaka paramANu ananta-AkAza meM chitara zarIra ko vyApta nahIM kara sakegA / jAvegeM aura koI racanA sambhavita nahIM hogii| zarIra meM caitanya kA saMkoca evaM vistAra ataH jahA~2 gati kA mAdhyama hai, vahAM vahAM dekhA jAtA hai, ataH usa caitanya-guNa ke dhAraka usakA virodhI sthiti kA mAdhyama bhI honA AtmA vistArayukta yA asti kAya mAnanA cAhie, anyathA usa gati kA niyaMtraNa kaise hogA ? Avazyaka hai| zarIra kA vistAra to bAlya-kAla se yuvAvizva meM gati ke saMtulana ko aura isa rUpa vasthA taka pratyakSa rUpa se dekhA jAtA hai, yadi meM vizva ke saMtulana ko banAye rakhane ke lie | hama zarIra ko vistArayukta aura AtmA ko adharma dravya ko lokavyApI evaM vistAra-lakSaNa | vistAra-rahita mAneMge to donoM meM jo sahacAra yukta arthAt asti kAya mAnanA Avazyaka hai| bhAva hai, vaha nahIM bana paayegaa| pudgala-dravya meM vistAra hai, yaha to pratyakSa isIlie vedAnta ne AtmA ko sarvavyApI siddha hai, kyoMki jina pudgala-skandhoM kA hameM mAna liyA / yadyapi AtmA ko sarvavyApI pratyakSa hotA hai, ve saba vistAra-yukta haiM, mAnane ke siddhAnta meM bhI aneka tArkika asaMskandha kI racanA ho paramANuoM ke tiryaka | // hA paramANuoM ke tiyeka | gatiyA~ haiM, kintu prastuta Alekha ke sandarbha se pracaya se hotI hai, ataH ve kAryarUpa hai hii| alaga hone ke kAraNa unakI carcA yahAM apekSita yadyapi pudgala-dravya ke antima avibhAjya | nahIM hai / jaina-darzana meM AtmA zarIravyApI hai, ghaTaka ve paramANu jo svayaM to skandharUpa nahIM | ataH vaha astikAya hai / hai, kintu unameM bhI snagdha aura rUkSa guNoM / aba eka prazna yaha zeSa rahatA hai ki kAla ( Positive and Negative charges ) kI / ko astikAya kyoM nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai

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48] tattvajJAna smArikA yadyapi anAdi bhUta se lekara ananta bhaviSya - isa prakAra dharma, adharma, AkAza, pudgala taka kAla ke vistAra kA anubhava kiyA jA aura jIva astikAya hote hue bhI unakA sakatA hai, kintu phira bhI usameM kAyatva kA vistAra-kSetra yA kAyatva samAna nahIM hai / AropaNa sambhava nahIM hai / / jaina-dArzanikoM ne unameM pradeza-dRSTi se kyoMki kAla kA pratyeka ghaTaka apanI bhinnatA spaSTa kI hai| svataMtra evaM pRthak sattA rakhatA hai / kAlANuoM ___bhagavatIstra meM batAyA gayA hai ki-dharma dravya meM snigdha evaM rUkSa guNa ke abhAva meM koI / aura adharma dravya ke pradeza anya dravyoM kI skandha yA saMghAta nahIM bana sakatA hai| apekSA saba se kama hai / ve lokAkAza taka __ yadi unake skandha kI parikalpanA bhI kara (Within the universe) sImita hai, ataH lI jAya to paryAya-samaya kI siddhi nahIM asaMkhya-pradezI hai| hotI hai| dharma dravya evaM adharma dravya kI apekSA jIva . .. punaH kAla ke vartanA-lakSaNa kI siddhi kevala vartamAna meM hI hai, aura vartamAna atyanta | dravya ke pradeza anantaguNA adhika hai / sUkSma hai, ataH kAla meM vistAra yA pradeza | kyoMki prathama to jahAM dharma dravya aura -pracaya nahIM mAnA jA sakatA aura isalie | adharma dravya eka eka hai, vahAM jIva dravya ananta vaha astikAya bhI nahIM haiN| haiM / punaH pratyeka jIvadravya ke asaMkhya pradeza haiM / jIva dravya ke pradezoM kI apekSA bhI pudgala dravya ke pradeza anantaguNA adhika haiM, kyoMki sabhI astikAya-dravyoM kA vistAra-kSetra pratyeka jIva ke sAtha karma-pudgala saMyojita hai| samAna nahIM hai, usameM bhinnatAyeM haiN| jahAM AkAza kA vistAra-kSetra loka aura ___kAla kI pradeza-saMkhyA pudgala kI apekSA aloka donoM hai, vahAM dharma dravya aura adharma dravya | bhI ananta guNA mAnI gaI, kyoMki pratyeka jIva kevala loka taka hI sImita hai| aura pudgala kI vartamAna anAdi bhUta aura ananta pudgala ke pratyeka skandha aura pratyeka jIva / bhaviSya kI dRSTi se ananta paryAyeM haiM / kA vistAra-kSetra bhI bhinna hai / yadyapi ina sabhI ko apekSA AkAza dravya __pudgala-piNDoM kA vistAra-kSetra unake | ke pradezoM kI saMkhyA hI sarvAdhika mAnI gaI hai, AkAra para nirbhara karatA hai| kyoMki dharma, adharma, jIva aura pudgala aura kAla jaba ki pratyeka jIvAtmA kA vistAra-kSetra | sabhI sImita loka meM hI sthita (Within the usake dvArA gRhIta--zarIra ke AkAra para nirbhara | finite universe hai, jaba ki AkAza ananta karatA hai| aloka meM bhI sthita hai| (3)

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vvvv Adhunika pariprekSya meM jaina darzana meM astikAya kI avadhAraNA [49 __yadyapi yahAM yaha samasyA banI huI hai, avagAhana-zakti kA artha to dUsaroM ko asaMkhyAta-pradezI lokAkAza meM anantAnanta / samAhita karane kI kSamatA hai| pudgala-paramANu kaise samAhita ho sakate haiM ? . jaise eka kamare meM eka balba kA prakAza kyoMki jaina-dazena yaha mAnatA hai ki eka phaila rahA hai, yadi hama usI kamare meM hajAra dUsare AkAza-pradeza dik (speisa) kI vaha sabase choTI balba bhI jalA deM to unakA prakAza bhI unhIM ikAI hai, jise eka pudgala-paramANu gheratA hai| AkAza-pradezoM meM samAhita ho jAvegA / isI kintu isa dhAraNA ke anusAra to asaMkhya kA dUsarA udAharaNa dhvani kA hai| pudgala paramANu hI samAhita hoMge, anantAnanta yaha bAta vijJAna-sammata hai ki vizva meM nahIM / isa samasyA kA uttara nimna rUpa meM anAdi-bhUta evaM vartamAna meM jo kucha dhvani huI diyA jA sakatA hai hai, vaha saba dhvani taraMga ke rUpa meM vizva meM aura (1) eka amUrta sattA usI sthAna meM dUsarI | vizva ke pratyeka sUkSmatama bhAga meM upasthita hai / amUrta sattA ko rahane meM bAdhaka nahIM banatI hai| jaina-darzana kI bhASA meM kahe to eka cUMki paramANu bhI paramANu rUpa meM amUrta hai, ataH AkAza-pradeza meM anantAnaMta dhvaniyA~ upasthita eka hI AkAza-pradeza meM ananta-paramANu eka hai / yahAM yaha dhyAna rakhanA cAhie-prakAza aura sAtha raha sakate haiM, yaha mAnane meM koI bAdhA dhvani paudgalika hI nahIM balki mUte bhI hai| nahIM AtI hai| (2) paramANu aura paramANupiNDa (skandha) | / ataH mUrta meM bhI avagAhana-zakti hone se meM avagAhana zakti hai, arthAt ve dUsaroM ko | | eka hI AkAza-pradeza meM ananta-paramANuoM sthAna de sakate haiM / jisa prakAra AkAza apane | evaM mUrta-skandhoM kI upasthiti ko sambhavita avagAhana--guNa ke kAraNa dUsare dravyoM ko sthAna mAnA jA sakatA hai| detA hai, usI prakAra paramANu aura skandha bhii| (3) jaina-darzana ke anusAra lokAkAza ke apanI avagAhana-zakti ke AdhAra para dUsare para- pradeza loka ke pratyeka bhAga meM hai / jisa sthAna mANuoM aura skandhoM ko sthAna dete rheNge| | meM vizva kA sarvAdhika ghanIbhUta pudgala-piNDa ___ yahAM hameM isa bhrAnti ko dUra kara lenA upasthita hai, usI sthAna meM AkAza-pradeza cAhie ki avagAhana zakti kA artha saMkoca- bhI hai| vistAra hai| isakA artha yaha huA ki vahAM dUsare sthira ___yadyapi jIva aura pudgala meM saMkoca-vistAra evaM gativAna pudgala-piNDoM ke samAhita hone kI zakti bhI hai, kintu yaha unake prasAra-guNa kI sambhAvanA banI hI rahatI hai, kyoMki-vizva (kAyatva) ke kAraNa hai| kA koI bhI bhAga kisI bhI sthiti meM AkAza

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50] tatvajJAna smArikA zUnya nahIM rahatA hai, ataH usI sthAna (AkAza avadhAraNA kA Adhunika vijJAna se kahAM taka -pradeza) meM anantAnanta pudgalapiNDoM kA samA- tAlamela hai ? yaha prazna bhI vicAraNIya hai / hita honA sambhava hai| sarva prathama to hameM yaha dekhanA hai ki jaina.. koI ghanIbhUta se ghanIbhUta pudgala-piNDa bhI darzana ke SaT dravyoM kI dhAraNA vizva kI vyAkhyA AkAzarahita nahIM hotA hai, arthAt usameM | ke lie kyoM Avazyaka hai ? sadaiva hI avagAhana-zakti banI rahatI hai aura dik (spesa), kAla (TAima) aura pudgala isalie vaha dUsare ananta paramANuoM evaM pudgala | (meTara) ye tIna tattva to vizva ke mUla AdhAra piNDoM ko apane meM samAhita kara sakatA hai hai| inake binA vizva kI kalpanA nahIM kI jA aura yaha sambhAvanA kabhI samApta nahIM hotI hai| sakatI hai| .. (4) yaha bhI sambhava hai lokAkAza ko asaMkhya-pradezIya kevala isIlie kahA gayA ho dik aura kAla to vizva kI prAthamika ki loka kI sImitatA batAnA thA, yadi ananta zarte haiM, kyoMki vizva ke kAraNabhUta pudgala pradezI kahate to loka asIma (infinite ) | dravya kA astitva kisI kAla aura kisI sthAna ho jAtA / vastutaH to vaha ananta-pradezI hI hai| meM hI sambhava hai / (5) yaha bhI sambhava hai ki paramANu ke cAhe AinsTIna ke sApekSatAvAda ne yaha utkRSTa AkAra ko lekara yaha mApa batAyA gayA | siddha kara diyA ho ki dik aura kAla kI ho ki eka AkAza-pradeza eka paramANu ke | avadhAraNAe~ gati-sApekSa hai, kintu yaha sApekSatA AkAra kA hai| dik aura kAla ke sambandha meM jJAna kI sApekSatA jaise samaya kA mApa paramANu kI jaghanya / hai aura unake astitva kI nahIM hai, kyoMki ina gati ke AdhAra para kiyA hai, arthAta jaghanya gati | amUrta-sattAoM ko mAnavIya-jJAna kisI aindrika se eka paramANu jitane kAla meM eka AkAza | anubhUti ke tathya ke sandarbha meM hI samajha sakatA pradeza se dUsare AkAza pradeza meM pahuMcatA hai| hai aura vaha tathya gati hai / gati unheM samajhane vahI eka samaya (kAla kA sabase choTA bhAga) | kA mAdhyama hai, kintu isake viparIta yaha bhI kA mApa hai| kahA jA sakatA hai ki gati kI avadhAraNA utkRSTa-gati se to eka paramANu eka ho / svayaM dik (AkAza) aura kAla kI avadhAraNA samaya meM vizva ke eka chora se dUsare chora taka para AdhArita hai| gati, dik evaM kAlasApekSa hai / ( arthAt 14 rAjU ) kI yAtrA kara letA hai| jaina dArzanikoM ke anusAra dik (AkAza) - astikAya vijJAna ke pariprekSya meM jaina- aura kAla ke kArya (phaMkzana) alaga-alaga hai / darzana meM svIkRta paMca astikAya evaM kAla kI dik (spesa) sthAna pradAna karatA hai, to kAla

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Adhunika pariprekSya meM jaina darzana meM astikAya kI avadhAraNA dravyoM meM parivartana ko sambhavita banAtA hai| ataH | se thor3A bhinna avazya hai, punazca vizva meM kevala donoM svataMtra dravya hai| | sthiti nahIM hai, usameM gati bhI hai / pudgala (meTara) to vizva kA mUla upAdAna yadyapi gati pudgala evaM jIva kI apanI hai,ataH usakI sattA to nirvivAda rUpa se svIkAra kriyAzakti se hI sambhava hai, phira bhI yadi gati karanI hogii| ke lie koI mAdhyama nahIM hogA to gati sambhava vizva meM jIvana kI upasthiti bhI anubhava- | nahIM hogii| siddha hai, ataH jIvAstikAya kA astitva bhI svIkAra karanA hI hogA / cAhe vaijJAnika jIvana jaina-dArzanikoM ne isa hetu dharmadravya kI kA vikAsa pudgala se mAnate ho aura use : avadhAraNA ko prastuta kiyA to vijJAna ne 'Ithara' svataMtra dravya nahI mAnate ho aura kintu ve bhI kI khoja kii| abhI taka ise vijJAna se siddha nahIM kara pAye haiN| yadyapi Adhunika-khojoM ke pariNAmasvarUpa pudgala jIvana ko abhivyakta hone ke lie | vijJAna meM Ithara kA svarUpa bahuta kucha badala avasara pradAna karatA ho, kiMtu Avazyaka nahIM | gayA hai| hai ki vaha jIvana kI racanA bhI karatA ho| Aja Ithara bhautika nahIM, apitu abhautika kintu kyA dika (AkAza), kAla, pudgala bana gayA hai aura isa rUpa meM vaha dharma-dravya kI aura jIva kevala ina cAra kI sattA mAnakara avadhAraNA ke adhika nikaTa A gayA hai / vizva kI vyAkhyA sambhava ho sakegI ? jaina isa prakAra jaina darzana ke SaT dravya-vijJAnadArzanikoM kA pratyuttara hogA, nahIM / sammata hI hai| prathama to hameM inase pRthak aise tattva kI kalpanA karanI hogI jo vizva ko eka vyavasthA __ Aja AvazyakatA isa bAta kI hai ki meM bAMdha kara rakhatA hai, pudagala-piNDoM evaM para- vijJAna kI navIna khojoM ke prakAza meM jainadarzana mANuoM ko ananta AkAza meM chitara jAne se | kI ina avadhAraNAoM ko parakhA jAve / rokatA hai, vaijJAnika ise gurutvAkarSaNa (greva'Tezana) Aja jaina darzana aura vijJAna donoM hI ke nAma se jAnate haiN| isa sthiti meM hai ki ve eka-dUsare kA sahayoga jaina darzana meM ise hama adharma dravya kahate lekara apanI gutthiyoM ko adhika saphalatApUrvaka haiM, yadyapi jaina darzana kA adharmadravya gurutvAkarSaNa sulajhA sakate haiM /

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Vay paramANu-pudagala saMsthAna wwe Anance WA HAC VIRLE premalAla zarmA : DaoN. zaktidhara zarmA paMjAbI yunivarsiTI-patiyAlA (paMjAba) MAMundedessettesbabsterbolesteresssettesetsetsekshshreshtottartin solahavIM aura satrahavIM zatAbdI ke madhyakAla zabdoM kI vyAkhyA bhI yathA sambhava pAThakoM ke meM pU. upA. zrI vinayavijayagaNo jaina-dArzanikoM | saukarya ke lie kara dI hai| meM eka mahattvapUrNa dArzanika mAne jAte hai| ___ yahA~ hama pudgala kI paribhASA athavA guNoM unhoMne 'zrI lokaprakAza' nAmaka eka bahuta kA vivecana nahIM kareMge / kyoMki ina viSayoM se bar3A grantha likhA / usa grantha meM jaina-dArzanikoM ke abhimata sabhI siddhAntoM kA vivecana A sambandhita eka lekha * chapa cukA hai| ataH mA jAtA hai| pudgala parimANa-'saMsthAna' kA vivecana hI kreNge| yaha grantha kaI bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai, 'dravya- pudgala ke saMsthAna-bandha-gati Adi dasa lokaprakAza' bhI unameM eka bhAga hai, isake pariNAmo meM 'saMsthAna' pariNAma mahattvagyArahavesarga meM 'pudgala' para sAragarbhita vivecana | pUrNa haiM / (1) milatA hai / isa grantha kI abhI taka koI vyAkhyA upalabdha nahIM hai| yadi dravya-lokaprakAza ke saMsthAna se tAtparya hai-pudgaloM kI AkRti, gyArahave sarga kI vyAkhyA kI jAya to acche / arthAt jisameM paramANu-pudgala ekatrita hokara 2 pariNAma Ane kI sambhAvanA hai / isa dizA | viziSTa saMghAta ko dhAraNa kre| ye pudgalameM hamArA prayAsa jArI hai| saMsthAna Solid state Physics x meM varNita ___ isa grantha ke gyArahave sarga meM paramANu krisTala-AkRtiyA~ se milate haiN| pudgala viSayaka vivecana ke thoDA hissA apane DhaMga se prastuta karane jA rahe haiN| isa prakAra paramANu-pudgala ke pAMca saMsthAna isa lekha meM zloka bIca meM na dekara anta hote haiM- (1) parimaNDala (2) vRtta (3) vyasra meM sandarbha ke rUpa meM diye gaye haiM / pAribhASika / (4) caturasra (5) Ayata-saMsthAna 2 4 dekhie-'vizvasaMskRtam' varSa 1980 mArca * dekhie-Introduction to solid state physics 5 th Edition by ckittle.

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pudagala saMsthAna (1) parimaNDala (2) vRtta (3) tryatra pratara ghana pratara ghana pratara ghana yugmapradeza yugmapradeza (ka) (kha) (ga) (gha) ojaH pradeza yugmapadeza ojaH pradeza yugmapradeza (ka) (kha) ojaH pradeza yugmapradeza (ga) (gha) ojaH pradeza yugmprdesh| paramANu-pudgala saMsthAna (4) caturasra (5) Ayata pratara zreNI pratara ghana (ka) (kha) (ga) ojaH pradeza yugmapradeza ojaH pradeza (gha) yugmapradeza (ka) (kha) (ga) (gha) ojaH pradeza yugmapradeza ojaH pradeza yugmapradeza (Ga) ojaH pradeza (ca) yugmapradeza * ojaH pradezaH- ayugmamAtre ca / " oje taparau jarau guruzcet " ityAdau ayugmapAde prayogAt ( vAcaspatyam dvi0 bhaag)| prathama-tRtIyAdau viSamarAzau arthe prayogaH /

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54 tattvajJAna smArikA (1) parimaNDala saMsthAna-maNDalAkAra meM | hote haiN| dekhie pR. 53 kI tAlikA-yahA~ avasthita valayAkAra parimaNDala saMsthAna kaha- *ojaH pradeza se tAtparya hai aura yugma pradeza se lAtA hai / (3) tAtparya hai sama / (2) vRtta saMsthAna-kulAla ke cakra kI taraha / 1-(ka) yugmapradeza-pratara-parimaNDalaaura bhItara se pUrNa arthAt andara se koI bhI | bIsa AkAza pradezoM ko gheranevAle paramANu bhAga rikta na ho to vaha vRtta pudgala saMsthAna | pudgala saMsthAna yugmapradeza-parimaNDala kahakahalAtA hai / jaise-* lAtA hai| (3) vyasra-siMghAr3e ke rUpa ko dhAraNa / cAroM dizAoM meM cAra cAra paramANu rakhe karanevAlA vyasra-trikoNa pudgala-saMsthAna | jAya aura vidizAoM meM eka eka paramANu rakhA kahalAtA hai / (4) jAya to ukta saMsthAna bana jAtA hai / (6) (4) caturasra-kumbhikA Adi kI taraha __ (sva) yugmapradeza ghana--parimaNDala-yugmapratara cAra bhAgoM se sanniviSTa caturasra-saMsthAna kaha parimaNDala ke Upara ho bIsa aura paramANuoM ko lAtA hai| rakhA jAya to yugma-ghana- parimaNDala saMsthAna (5) + Ayata-daNDa kI bhAnti lambA kahalAtA hai / (7) kAra liye hue pudgala-Ayata-saMsthAna kaha 2-(ka) ojaH-pradeza-prataravRtta-pAMca lAtA hai / (5) aNuoM se utpanna ukta saMsthAna bana jAtA hai / ina saMsthAnoM meM Ayata ke tIna bheda hote kyoMki vaha pA~ca AkAza pradezoM ko ghere haiM- * zreNI, x pratara aura deg ghana / anya | hue rahatA hai / isake cAroM dizAoM meM eka cAra saMsthAnoM meM pratyeka ke do do bheda pratara | eka paramANu pratiSThita rahatA hai aura eka madhya aura ghana hone se kula gyAraha bheda hote haiN| bhAga meM sthita rahatA hai| 8 parimaNDala saMsthAna ko choDakara anya cAroM / (kha) yugma-pradezaprataravRtta-bAraha pradezoM saMsthAnoM ke pratara aura dhana bhedoM ke bhI kramazaH ko avagAhita kiye hue bAraha paramANuoM kA oja pradeza tathA yugma pradeza nAmaka do do bheda / yugma-pradeza prasaravRtta kahalAtA hai / + Ayata lambA iti bhASA (AG+yam+la:) vistRtaH, vizAla AkRSTa vA / * zreNI : puM0 strI (zrayati zrIyate vA) paMkti : vilolI0 vIthI AliH rAjiH rekhAkA x pra+tR bhAva ap prakapaMga taraNe AdhAre pravaraNAdhAre * puM0 han mUrtI, am ghanAdezazca, meghe, mastake, samUhe dIghe, vistare ca vAcasvatyam dvi0 bhAga, priMTa-1962

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cAra AkAza pradezoM meM rucaka - AkAra (cUr3I ke sadRza ) se paramANu rakhe jA~ya / ve rucakAkAra meM do do paramANu pratyeka dizA meM rakhe jAya to yaha saMsthAna bana jAtA hai / (9) (ga) ojaH - pradeza - ghana - vRtta sAta za-pradezoM ko avagAhita kiye hue sAta aNuoM ke puJja ko ojaHpradezaghanavRtta kahate haiM / AkAza paramANu - pudgala saMsthAna arthAt ojaH - pradeza - prataravRtta ke pAMca aNuoM ke madhya bhAgavAle aNu ke Upara aura nIce eka eka aNu rakhane se yaha saMsthAna banatA hai / (10) (gha) yugma - pradeza - ghanavRtta- battIsa AkAza pradezoM ko ghere hue battIsa paramANuoM kA puJja yugmapradeza ghanavRtta kahalAtA hai / yugmapradeza - prataravRtta ke bAraha aNuoM ke Upara hI bAraha aura aNuoM ko rakhakara cau aNu ho jAte haiM / unake madhya bhAga meM cAra Upara aura cAra nIce rakhane se battIsa aNuoM kA yaha saMsthAna banatA hai / (11) 3- (ka) ojaH - pradezapratara - tryatra - tIna AkAza pradezoM ko avagAhita kiye hue tIna paramANu - pudgaloM se yaha saMsthAna banatA hai / do paramANuoM ko eka paMkti meM rakhA jAya aura eka paramANu nIce kI ora rakhA jAya to ojaH-pradeza-pratara-tryatra kahalAtA hai / (12) (kha) yugmapradezapratara- tryatra -chaha AkAza pradezoM ko avagAhita kiye hue chaha aNuoM vAlA saMsthAna yugma-pradezaprataratryatra kahalAtA hai / [ 55 eka paMkti meM tIna aNu rakhe jA~ya aura ke bIca meM eka Upara aura eka nIce kI ora rakhA jAya to yaha saMsthAna bana jAtA hai / (13) ( ga ) ojaH - pradezaghanatryatra -- paiMttIsa - pradezoM ko avagAhita kiye hue * paiMttIsa AkAza paramANuoM kA ukta saMsthAna banatA hai / pAMca paramANuoM ko TeDhI paMkti meM rakhA jAya / dUsarI paMkti meM usI prakAra cAra paramANuoM ko rakhA jAya usake Upara phira do aura phira anta meM eka paramANu rakhA jAya to pandraha para - mAoM kI saMkhyA bana jAtI hai / usake bAda, nIce se lekara Upara kI paMkti taka AkhirI AkhirI paramANu ko chor3akara nIce se hI Upara kI ora kramazaH dasa, chaha, tIna aura eka paramANu sthApita kiye jAne se ojaH pradeza - ghanatryatra saMsthAna kahalAtA hai / (14) (gha) yugma - pradeza - ghanatryasna- cAra AkAza pradezoM ko avagAhita karanevAle cAra paramANuoM kA ukta saMsthAna banatA hai / ojaH - pradeza - pratara- tryatra ke tIna aNuoM meM se kisI eka ke Upara eka aura paramANu rakhane se yaha saMsthAna banatA hai / (15) 4 - (ka) ojaH -- pradeza - pratara - caturasra - - nau AkAza pradezoM ko avagAhita karate hue nau paramANuoM se yaha saMsthAna banatA hai / (16) tIne TeDho paMktiyoM meM tIna tIna paramANuoM ko rakhe jAne para ojaH - pradeza - pratara - caturasra banatA hai / (16)

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56 ] (kha) yugma - pradezapratara - caturasraH - cAraAkAza pradezoM ko ghere hue cAra paramANuoM se yaha saMsthAna banatA hai / tattvajJAna smArikA sIdhI do paMktiyoM meM do do aNu vidyamAna hone para yugmapradeza prataracaturasra banatA hai / (17) ( ga ) oja : - pradeza - ghanacaturasraH- sattAisa AkAza pradezoM ko avagAhita karanevAle sattAisa paramANuoM se ojaH - pradeza - ghana - caturasra banatA hai / ojaH - pradeza - pratara - caturasra saMsthAna ke nau paramANuoM ke Upara aura nIce nau nau paramANuoM ke vidyamAna hone para ukta saMsthAna banatA hai / (18) (gha) yugma - pradeza - ghana - caturasraH - ATha AkAzapradezoM ko avagAhita karate hue ATha paramANuoM kA ukta saMsthAna banatA hai / yugmapradeza - pratara - caturasra vidyamAna hone se yugmapradeza-6 - ghana - caturasra banatA hai / (19) 5 - ( ka ) ojaH - pradeza - zreNI - Ayata-sIdhI paMkti meM tIna AkAza pradezoM ko ghere hue tIna paramANuoM kA ojaH pradeza zreNI Ayata saMsthAna banatA hai / (20) (kha) yugma - pradeza - zreNI AyataH - do AkAza pradezo yugmapradezoM ko ghere avagAhita karate hue sIdhI paMkti meM vidyamAna do paramANuoM se yaha saMsthAna banatA hai ! (21) ( ga ) oja : - pradeza - pratara - AyataH - pandraha AkAza pradezoM ko avagAhita karate hue tIna paMktiyoM meM pAMca pAMca aNuoM ke vidyamAna rahane se yaha saMsthAna banatA hai / (22) (gha) yugma - pradeza - pratara - Ayata-chaH AkAza pradezoM ko ghere hue do paMktiyoM meM tIna tIna paramANuoM ke vidyamAna hone se yaha saMsthAna banatI hai / (23) (Ga) ojaH - pradeza - ghana - Ayata - paiMtAlIsa AkAza pradezoM ko avagAhita kiye hue paiMttAlIsa aNuoM se yaha saMsthAna banatA hai 1 ojaH - pradeza - pratara- Ayata-saMsthAna ke hI pandraha paramANuoM ke Upara aura nIce pandraha hI paramANuoM ke vidyamAna hone se yugma- pradeza - pratara- Ayata banatA hai / (24) (ca) yugma - pradeza - ghana - Ayata - bAraha AkAzapradezoM ko avagAhita karate hue bAraha paramANuoM se yugma - pradeza - ghana - Ayata banatA hai / yugma - pradeza - pratarAyata ke chaha paramANuoM ke Upara hI chaha aura paramANuoM ke vidyamAna hone para yugma - pradeza - ghana- Ayata hai / (25) banatA lekhakA AdhArabhUta saMdarbha graMtha zrI dravyaloka prakAza - gyArahaveM sarga se 1 pudgalAnAM dazavidhaH pariNAmo'tha kathyate / bandhanAkhyo gatinAma saMsthAnAkhyaH tathA paraH // 22 // medAkhyaH pariNAmaH syAda, varNa- gandha - rasAbhidhAH / sparzo'gurulaghuH zabda- pariNAmAdazeSyamIta // 23 // 2 parimaNDalaM ca vRttaM tryastraM ca caturasrakam / AyataM ca rUpajIva saMsthAnaM paJcadhA matam // 48 // "

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paramANu-pudgala saMsthAna 3-maNDalAvasthANvodhaM, bahiH zuSiramantare / 11 dvAtriMzadaNusampanna, tAvat khAMzAvagADhakam / valayasyeva tu jJeyaM, saMsthAnaM parimaNDalam // 49 // | yugmapradezaM hi ghanavRttaM bhavati tada yathA // 6 // 4-antaHpUrNa tadeva syAd vRttaM kulAlacakravat / / uktaprataravRttasya, dvAdazAMzAtmakasya vai / tryasra zrRGgavat kumbhikAdivaccaturasrakam // 50 // upariSTAd dvAdazAnye, sthApyante paramANavaH // 61 // 5-AyataM daNDavad dIrgha, dhana-pratarabhedataH / tataH punarmadhyamANu-catuSkasyApyuparyadhaH / catvAri syuvidhA saMsthAnAni pratyekamAditaH // 5 // | sthApyante kilacatvAra-zcatvAraH paramANavaH // 62 // AyataM tu tridhA zreNi-ghana-pratarabhedataH / 12 ojaH-pradezaM pratara-tryasaM tu tripradezakam / oja-yugma-pradezAni, tripradezAvagADhaM ca, tadevaM jAyate yathA // 63 // dvedhA'mUnivinA''dimam // 52 // | | sthApyete dvAvaNU paMktyA, ekasyAdhastataH param / 6 viMzatyabhrAMzAvagADhaM, viMzatyaMzAtmakaM bhavet / eko'NuH sthApyata iti nirdiSTaM shissttdRssttibhiH||6|| yugmapradezaM pratara-parimaNDalanAmakam // 91 // 13 yugmapradezaM prataratryasaM tu SaTpradezakam / caturdizaM tu catvArazcatvAraH paramANavaH / vidikSu sthApya ekaiko, bhavedevaM kRte sati // 92 // SaTpradezAvagADhaM ca tadevaM kila jAyate // 65 // 7 aNUnAM viMzatereSAmuparyaNuSu viMzato / trayaH pradezAH sthApyante, paGkatyA'NudvitayaM tataH / sthApiteSu yugmajAtaM, syAd dhanaM parimaNDalam // 93 / AdyasyAdho dvitIyasya, tvadha eko nivezyate // 66 // 8 oja-pradeza-prataravRttaM paJcANusambhavam / 14 ojANukaM ghanatryA, paJcatriMzatpradezakam / paJcAkAzapradezAvagADhaM ca parikIrtitam // 53 // paJcatriMzat-khapradezA-vagADhaM ca bhaved yathA // 67 // yatra pradezAzcatvAra-zcaturdizaM pratiSThitAH / tiryaG nirantarAH paJca, sthApyante paramANavaH / ekaH pradezo'nta-vRttaprataraM tad yathoditam // 54 // | tAnadho'dhaH krameNaivaM, sthApyante paramANavaH // 68 // 9 yugmapradezaM pratara-vRttaM ca dvAdazANukam / tiryageva hi catvArastrayo dvAveka eva ca / tAvadabhrAMzAvagADhaM, taccaivamiha jAyate // 55 // jAto'yaM prataraH paJcadazAMzaH paJcapaMktikaH // 69 // caturpu abhrapradezeSu, catvAroM'zA nirantaram / / tatazcAsyopari sarva-paMktiSvantyAntyamaMzakam | sthApyante rucakAkArAstat parikSepatastataH // 56 // | vimucyAMzA daza sthApyA-stasyApyupari SaT tthaa|70| dvau dvau caturdizaM sthApyo, pradezau jAyate tataH / / itthameva tadupari, traya ekastataH punaH / yugmapradezaM pratara-vRttamuktaM purAtanaiH // 17 // uparyasyApIti paJcatriMzatsyuH paramANavaH // 71 // 10 saptANukaM saptakhAMzAvagADhaM ca bhvedih| 15 yugmapradezaM tu ghanatryatraM catuSpradezakam / ojapradezaniSpannaM, ghanavRttaM hi tad yathA // 58 // | catuyomAMzAvagADhaM, tadapyevaM bhavediha // 72 // paJcapradeze prataravRtte kila purodite / pUrvokte prataratryo, tripradezAtmake kila / adha UvaM ca madhyANorekaiko'Nurnidizyate // 59 // | aNorekasyoddharvamekaH sthApyate prmaannukH||73||

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var . w ~ tattvajJAna-smArikA 16 ojaHpradezaM pratara-caturasraM navAMzakam / 20 ojaHpradezajaM zreNyA-yataM syAt tripradezajam / 'navAkAzAMzAvagADha, mitthaM tadapi jAyate // 74 // tryaMzAvagADhamaNupu, triSu nyasteSu saMtatam // 82 // tiryag nirantaraM tisraH paMktyastripradezikAH [ 21 nirantaraM sthApitAbhyA-maNubhyAM dvipradezajam / sthApyante tarhi jAyeta, caturasramayugmajam // 75 // | yugmapradezajaM zreNyA-yataM dvayabhrAMzasaMsthitam // 83 / / 17 yugmapradezaM pratara-caturasraM tu tad bhavet / 22 ojaHpradezaM pratarA-yataM paJcadazAMzakam / caturabhrAMzAvagADhaM, catuHpradezasambhavam // 76 // dvi-dvipradeze dve paMktI, sthApyete tatra jAyate / tAbadvyomAMzAvagADha-mitthaM tadapi jAyate // 84 // yugmapradezaM pratara-caturasraM yathoditam // 77 // paMktitraye'pi sthApyante paJca paJcANavastadA / 18 saptaviMzatyaNujAtaM tAvadabhrAMzasaMsthitam / ojaHpradezajanitaM, bhavati pratarAyatam // 85 // ojaHpradezaM hi ghana-caturasraM bhavediha / / 78 // 23 paTkhAMzasthaM SaTpradezajaM syAd-yugmapratarAyatam / navapradezaprataraM, caturasrasya tasya vai / triSu triSu dvayoH paMktyoH nyasteSu paramANuSu // 86 // uparyadho nava nava, sthApyante paramANavaH // 79 // 24 paJcacatvAriMzadaMza-mojANukaM ghanAyatam / 19 aSTavyomAMzAvagAI, spaSTamaSTapradezakam / yugmanadezaM tu ghana-caturasraM bhaved yathA // 80 // | paJcacatvAriMzadabhra-pradezeSa pratiSThitam // 87 // catuSpradezapratara-caturasrasya copri| 25 SaDaMzasya ca pratarA-yatasyopari vinyaset / catuSprAdeziko'nyo'pi, prataraH sthApyate kila / 81 / / SaTpradezAMstato yugma-pradezaM syAd ghanAyatam / 90 / SANSAR tattvajJAna kI gaMbhIratA sabhI dravyoM ke maulika svarUpa kI ciMtanA yathArtha dRSTi se karaneke lie vastu ke anaMtadharmAtmaka svarUpa ko pramANavAkya se samajhane ke sAtha nayavAkya se pratyeka dharmake gauNa-mukhya bhAvakI bhUmikA apanAne kI gaMbhIratA vicAroM meM vikasita na ho to kisIbhI vastu kA maulika yathArtha jJAna honA kaThina hai / RECIPRAKAR

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saptabhaMgI : svarUpa aura darzana ___- zrI devendra muni zAstrI anekAntavAda jaina-darzana kI cintana-dhArA samajhanA cAhie / pramANa aura naya tabhI acchI kA mUla srota hai, jaina darzana kA hRdaya hai; jaina taraha se samajha meM A sakate haiM jaba saptabhaMgI vAGmaya kA eka bhI aisA vAkya nahIM jisameM ko ThIka taraha se samajhA jaay| pramANa aura anekAntavAda kA prANa-tattva na rahA ho / yadi naya kI vivakSA vastugata anekAnta ke paribodha yaha kaha diyA jAya to tanika bhI atizayokti ke lie aura saptabhaMgI kI vyavasthA tatpratipAdaka nahIM hogI ki " jahA~ para jainadharma hai vahA~ para vacana paddhati ke parijJAna ke lie hai| pramANa anekAntavAda hai aura jahA~ para anekAntavAda aura naya ke saMbaMdha meM yahA~ vizeSa prakAza na hai vahA~ para jaina dharma hai / " jainadharma aura anekAnta- | DAlakara saptabhaMgI ke saMbaMdha meM vivecana kreNge| bAda eka dUsare ke paryAyavAcI hai / yahI kAraNa saptabhaMgI hai ki AcArya siddhasena divAkarane apane sammati prazna hai-saptabhaMgI kyA hai ? usakA kyA prakaraNa graMtha meM anekAntavAda ko namaskAra karate / prayojana hai ? usakA kyA upayoga hai ? hue use tribhuvana kA-akhila brahmANDa kA guru ina sabhI praznoM ke uttara jainAcAryoM ne diye kahA hai| anekAMta ke binA saMsAra kA koI bhI | haiN| saMsAra kI pratyeka vastu ke kisI bhI eka vyavahAra samIcIna rUpa meM siddha nahIM ho sakatA' / dharma ke svarUpa-kathana meM sAta prakAra ke vacano sAMkhyadarzana kA pUrNa vikAsa prakRti aura | kA prayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai| isI ko saptapuruSavAda meM huA hai / vedAnta-darzana kA utkRSTa bhaMgI kahate hai / vikAsa cid-advaita meM huA hai / bauddha-darzana kA | vastu ke yathArtha parijJAna ke lie naya aura mahAn vikAsa vijJAnavAda meM huA hai / vaise hI pramANa kI nitAnta AvazyakatA hai| naya aura jainadarzana kA carama vikAsa anekAntavAda evaM | pramANa se hI yathArtha jJAna hotA hai| adhigama syAdvAda meM huA hai / syAvAda aura anekAnta- bhI svArtha aura parArtha rUpa se do prakAra kA hai| vAda ko samajhane ke pUrva pramANa aura naya ko | jJAnAtmaka svArtha hai aura zabdAtmaka parArtha hai| 1 sammati prakaraNa kANDa 3, gA0 69 2 (ka) syAdvAda maMjarI kA0, 23 kI TIkA (kha) saptabhaMgI taraMgiNI pR0-1. 3 tattvArtha sUtra 116

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60 ] dUsaroM ke parijJAna ke lie zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai, ataH bhaMga kA prayoga parArtha hai / adhigama bhI pramANa - vAkya aura naya-vAkya ke rUpa meM do prakAra kA hai / isI AdhAra se pramANasaptabhaMgI aura nayasaptabhaMgI ye do bheda kiye gaye haiN| pramANavAkya sakalAdeza hai, kyoMki usase samagra - dharmAtmaka vastu kA pradhAna rUpa se bodha hotA hai / nayavAkya vikalAdeza hai, kyoMki usase vastu ke eka dharma kA hI bodha hotA hai| jainadRSTi se vastu ananta dharmAtmaka hai / tattvajJAna - smArikA A. malliSeNa ne syAdvAda maMjarI meM vastu kI paribhASA karate hue likhA - jisameM guNa aura paryAya rahate ho vaha vastu hai / tattva, padArtha aura dravya ye vastu ke paryAyavAcI haiN| AcArya akalaMka ne saptabhaMgI kI paribhASA isa prakAra kI hai- prazna samutpanna hone para eka vastu meM avirodha - bhAva se jo eka-dharma viSayaka vidhi aura niSedha kI kalpanA kI jAtI hai, use saptabhaMgI kahA jAtA hai / 1 vastu ke eka- - dharma sambandhI prazna sAta hI prakAra se ho sakate haiM, isalie bhaMga bhI sAta hI haiM / jijJAsA sAta hI prakAra kI hotI hai, isalie prazna bhI sAta hI prakAra ke hote haiN| zaMkAe~ bhI sAta hI prakAra hotI haiM, isalie jijJAsAe~ bhI sAta hI prakAra kI hotI hai / kisI bhI eka hI dharma ke viSaya meM sAta hI 4 saptabhaMgA taraMgiNI, pR0 1 6 syAdvAda maMjarI kArikA 23 vRtti bhaMga hone se saptabhaMgI kahate haiM / gaNita ke niyama ke anusAra bhI tIna mUla vacanoM ke saMyogI, asaMyogI aura apunarukta ye sAta bhaMga hI ho sakate haiM, na adhika hote haiM na kama / bhaMga kA artha vikalpa, prakAra aura bheda haiM / saptabhaMgI aura anekAnta 1 vastu anekAntAtmaka hai aura usako pratipAdita karanevAlI nirdoSa bhASA-paddhati syAdvAda hai / usImeM saptabhaMgI kA rahasya rahA huA hai / anekAnta - dRSTi se hara eka vastu meM sAmAnya rUpa se, vizeSa rUpa se, bhinnatA kI apekSA se, abhinnatA kI apekSA se, nityatva kI dRSTi se anityatva kI dRSTi se, sattA rUpa meM, asattA rUpa meM ananta dharma hai / pratyeka dharma apane pratipakSI dharma ke sAtha vastu meM rahatA hai / do pratipakSI dharmoM meM paraspara virodha nahIM hotA, kyoMki ve apekSA bheda se sApekSa hote haiM / isa prakAra yathArtha jJAna hI anekAnta dRSTi kA prayojana hai / anekAnta ananta dharmAtmaka vastu svarUpa kI eka dRSTi hai aura syAdavAda yA saptabhaMgI usa mUla jJAnAtmaka dRSTi ko abhivyakta karane kI apekSA ko sUcana karanevAlI eka vacana-- paddhati hai / anekAnta vAcya hai aura syAdavAda vAcaka hai, use samajhAne kA eka upAya hai / kSetra kI dRSTi se anekAnta vyApaka hai, viSaya pratipAdana kI dRSTi se syAd - vAda vyApya hai / donoM meM vyApya vyApaka bhAva sambandha rahA huA hai| 5 anyayoga vyavacchedikA kArikA 22 7 taccArtha rAjavArtika 116/51

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saptabhaMgI : svarUpa aura darzana syAdvAda ke bhaMgoM kA AgamakAlIna rUpa Agama sAhitya meM jisa prakAra myAdvAda kA rUpa batAyA gayA hai usI kA hama yahA~ nirUpaNa kareMge, jisase yaha jJAta ho sake ki saptabhaMgI kA rUpa nUtana nahIM hai, kintu Agama sAhitya meM usa para carcA kI gaI hai / bAda ke AcAryoM ne unhIM bhaMgoM kA dArzanika dRSTi se vizleSaNa kiyA hai / zrI gautama ne prazna kiyA- bhagavan ! ratnaprabhA pRthvI AtmA hai yA anya hai ? uttara meM bhagavAna ne kahA I (1) ratnaprabhA pRthvI syAt AtmA hai / (2) ratnaprabhA pRthvI syAt AtmA nahIM hai / (3) ratnaprabhA pRthvI syAt avaktavya hai ina tInoM bhaMgoM ko sunakara gautama ne bhagavAna se punaH prazna kiyA ki Apa eka hI pRthvI ko itane prakAra se kisa apekSA se kahate haiM ? uttara meM bhagavAna ne kahA- (1) AtmA ke Adeza se AtmA hai / (2) para ke Adeza se AtmA nahIM hai / (3) ubhaya ke Adeza se avaktavya hai / zrIgautama ne ratnaprabhA kI bhAMti anya pRthviyoM, devaloka aura siddhazilA ke sambandha meM pUchA hai, aura uttara bhI usI prakAra prApta huA / usake bAda paramANu ke sambandha meM bhI pUchA, pUrvavat hI uttara milA / kintu jaba unhoMne dvipradezika skaMdha ke viSaya meM pUchA, taba prabhu mahAvIra ne uttara isa prakAra diyA, jisameM bhaMgoM kA Adhikya hai 8 bhagavatI zataka 12, u010 [** (1) dvipradezI skaMdha syAt AtmA hai / (2) dvipradezI skaMdha syAt AtmA nahIM hai / (3) dvipradezI skaMdha syAt avaktavya hai / (4) dvipradezI skaMdha syAt AtmA hai aura AtmA nahIM haiM / (5) dvipradezI skaMdha syAt AtmA hai aura avaktavya hai / (6) dvipradezI skaMdha syAt AtmA nahIM hai| aura avaktavya hai / ina bhaMgo kI yojanA ke apekSA kAraNa ke saMbaMdha meM zrI gautama ke prazna ke uttara meM prabhu mahAvIra ne kahA (1) dvipradezI skaMdha AtmA ke Adeza se AtmA hai| (2) para ke Adeza se AtmA nahIM hai / (3) ubhaya ke Adeza se avaktavya I (4) ekadeza sadbhAva - paryAyoM se AdiSTa hai aura dUsarA aMza asadbhAva-paryAyoM se AdiSTa hai, ataH dvipradezI skaMdha AtmA hai aura AtmA nahIM hai| (5) ekadeza sadbhAva - paryAyoM se AdiSTa hai aura ekadeza ubhaya-paryAyoM se AdiSTa hai, ataeva dvipradezI skaMdha AtmA hai aura avaktavya hai / (6) ekadeza asadbhAva - paryAyoM se AdiSTa hai aura dUsarA deza tadubhaya-paryAyoM se AdiSTa hai / ataH dvipradezI skaMdha AtmA nahIM hai aura avaktavya hai /

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62] tattvajJAna-smArikA usake pazcAt zrI gautama ne tripradezika (1) tripradezI skaMdha AtmA ke Adeza se skaMdha ke viSaya meM vaisA hI prazna pUchA, usakA AtmA hai / uttara nimna prakAra se diyA (2) tripradezI skaMdha para ke Adeza se (1) tripradezI skaMdha syAt AtmA hai| AtmA nahIM hai / (2) tripradezI skaMdha syAt AtmA nahIM hai| (3) tripradezI skaMdha tadubhaya ke Adeza se (3) tripradezI skaMdha syAt avaktavya hai| / avaktavya hai / (4) tripradezI skaMdha syAt AtmA hai aura / (4) eka deza sadbhAva-paryAyoM se AdiSTa AtmA nahIM hai| hai aura eka deza asadbhAva-paryAyoM se AdiSTa (5) tripradezI skaMdha syAt AtmA hai aura | hai| isalie tripradezI skaMdha AtmA hai aura do AtmA nahIM hai| AtmA nahIM hai| (6) tripradezI skaMdha syAt (do) AtmAe~ (5) eka deza sadbhAva-paryAyoM se AdiSTa haiM aura AtmA nahIM hai| hai aura do deza asadbhAva-paryAyoM se AdiSTa ___ (7) tripradezI skaMdha syAt AtmA hai | hai, ataH tripradezIya skaMdha AtmA hai aura do aura avaktavya hai| AtmAe~ nahIM hai| (8) tripradezI skaMdha syAt AtmA hai aura (6) do deza sadbhAva-paryAyoM se AdiSTa (do) avaktavya hai| hai aura eka deza asadbhAva-paryAyoM se AdiSTa (9) tripradezI skaMdha syAt (do) AtmAe~ | hai, ataeva tripradezI skaMdha (do) AtmAe~ haiM, haiM aura avaktavya hai| aura AtmA nahIM hai| (10) tripradezI skaMdha syAt AtmA nahIM / (7) eka deza sadbhAva-paryAyoM se AdiSTa hai aura avaktavya hai| | hai aura dUsarA deza tadubhaya-paryAyoM se AdiSTa hai, (11) tripradezI skaMdha syAt AtmA nahIM | ataH tripradezI skaMdha AtmA hai aura avaktavya hai| hai aura (do) avaktavya hai| (8) eka deza sadbhAva-paryAyoM se AdiSTa (12) tripradezI skaMdha syAt (do) AtmAe~ hai aura do deza tadubhaya-paryAyo se AdiSTa hai, nahIM hai aura avaktavya hai| | ataH tripradezI skaMdha AtmA hai aura (do) (13) tripradezI skaMdha syAt AtmA hai, | avaktavya hai / AtmA nahIM hai aura avaktavya hai / | (9) do deza sadbhAva--paryAyoM se AdiSTa zrI gautama ne jaba pUchA ki bhagavan Apa ye hai aura eka deza tadubhaya-paryAyoM se AdiSTa hai, bhaMga kisa apekSA se batAte hai ? zrI taba bhagavAna isalie tripradezI skaMdha (do) AtmAe~ haiM aura ne uttara diyA | aura avaktavya hai|

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saptabhaMgI : svarUpa aura darzana (10) eka deza AdiSTa hai, asadbhAva- se, ataeva catuSpradezI skaMdha AtmA hai aura paryAyoM se aura dUsarA deza AdiSTa hai tadubhaya- | AtmA nahIM hai| paryAyoM se / ataeva tripradezI-skaMdha AtmA nahIM (5) eka deza AdiSTa hai sadabhAva-paryAyoM hai aura avaktavya hai| . | se aura aneka deza AdiSTa hai asadbhAva-paryAyoM (11) ekadeza AdiSTa hai, asadbhAva- se, ataH catuSpradezI skaMdha AtmA hai aura paryAyoM se aura do deza AdiSTa hai tadubhaya-paryAyoM / (aneka) AtmAe~ nahIM hai| se / ataeva tripradezI-skaMdha AtmA nahIM hai aura (6) aneka deza AdiSTa hai sadbhAva-paryAyoM (do avaktavya hai| se aura eka deza AdiSTa hai asadbhAva-paryAyoM (12) do deza asadbhAva-paryAyoM se | se, ataH catuSpradezI skaMdha (aneka) AtmAe~ haiM AdiSTa hai aura eka deza tadubhaya-paryAyoM se | aura AtmA nahIM haiN| AdiSTa hai, ataH tripradezI skaMdha (do) AtmAe~ (7) do deza AdiSTa hai sadbhAva-paryAyoM nahIM hai aura avaktavya hai| se aura do deza AdiSTa hai asadbhAva-paryAyoM (13) eka deza sadbhAva-paryAyoM se AdiSTa | se, ataH catuSpradezI skaMdha (do) AtmAe~ hai hai eka deza asadbhAva-paryAyoM se AdiSTa hai | aura (do) AtmAe~ nahIM hai| aura eka deza tadubhaya-paryAyoM se AdiSTa hai, (8) eka deza AdiSTa hai sadbhAva-paryAyoM ataeva tripradezI skaMdha AtmA hai, AtmA nahIM hai | se aura eka deza AdiSTa hai tadubhaya-paryAyoM se, aura avaktavya hai| ataH catuSpradezI skaMdha AtmA hai aura ava____ isake pazcAt zrI gautama ne catuSpradezo | ktavya hai / skaMdha ke sambandha meM vahI prazna kiyaa| uttara meM | (9) eka deza AdiSTa hai sadbhAva-paryAyoM bhagavAna ne 19 bhaMga kiye| zrI gautama ne punaH se aura aneka deza AdiSTa hai tadubhaya-paryAyoM apekSA kAraNa ke viSaya meM pUchA, taba nimna uttara | | se, ataH catuSpradezI skaMdha AtmA hai aura kA pradAna kiyA (aneka) avaktavya hai| (1) catuSpradezI skaMdha AtmA ke Adeza (10) aneka deza AdiSTa hai sadbhAvase AtmA hai| paryAyoM se aura eka deza AdiSTa hai tadubhaya(2) catuSpradezI skaMdha para ke Adeza se | paryAyoM se ataH ctussprdee| skaMdha (aneka) AtmAe~ AtmA nahIM hai| hai aura avaktavya hai| (3) catuSpradezI skaMdha tadubhaya ke Adeza (11) do deza AdiSTa hai sadbhAva-paryAyoM se avaktavya hai| se aura do deza AdiSTa hai tadubhaya-paryAyoM (4) eka deza AdiSTa hai sadbhAva-paryAyoM | se, ataH catuSpradezI skaMdha (do) AtmAe~ hai se aura eka deza AdiSTa hai asadbhAva-paryAyoM | aura (do) avaktavya hai|

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64 ] tavajJAna - smArikA (12) eka deza AdiSTa hai asadabhAva - | catuSpradezI skaMdha AtmA hai, (do) nahIM hai aura avaktavya hai / paryAyoM se aura eka deza AdiSTa hai tadubhayaparyAyoM se, ataeva catuSpradezI skaMdha AtmA nahIM hai aura avaktavya hai / (13) eka deza AdiSTa hai asadbhAva paryAyoM se aura aneka deza AdiSTa hai tadubhayaparyAyoM se, ataeva catuSpadezI skaMdha AtmA nahIM hai aura (aneka) avaktavya haiM / (14) aneka deza AdiSTa haiM asadbhAvaparyAyoM se aura eka deza AdiSTa haiM tadubhayaparyAyoM se, ataeva catuSpradezI skaMdha (aneka ) AtmAe~ nahIM hai aura avaktavya hai / (15) do deza AdiSTa hai asadbhAvaparyAyoM se aura do deza AdiSTa haiM tadubhayaparyAyoM se, ataeva catuSpradezI skaMdha (do) AtmAe~ nahIM hai aura (do) avaktavya hai / (16) eka deza sadbhAva - paryAyoM se AdiSTa hai, eka deza asadbhAva-paryAyoM se AdiSTa hai, aura eka deza tadubhaya-paryAyoM se AdiSTa hai, isalie catuSpradezI skaMdha AtmA hai, nahIM hai aura avaktavya hai / (17) eka deza sadbhAva-paryAyoM se AdiSTa hai, eka deza asadbhAva-paryAyoM se AdiSTa hai aura do deza tadubhaya-paryAyoM se AdiSTa hai, isalie catuSpradezI skaMdha AtmA hai, nahIM hai aura (do) avaktavya hai / (18) eka deza sadbhAva - paryAyoM se AdiSTa hai, do deza asadbhAva - paryAyoM se AdiSTa hai aura eka deza tadubhaya-paryAyoM se AdiSTa hai, isalie (19) do deza sadbhAva - paryAyoM se AdiSTa hai, eka deza asadbhAva-paryAyoM se AdiSTa hai aura eka deza tadubhaya-paryAyoM se AdiSTa hai, isalie catuSpradezI skaMdha (do) AtmAe~ hai, nahIM hai aura avaktavya hai / isake pazcAt paMca- prAdezika skaMdha ke saMbaMdha meM ve hI prazna haiM, aura bhinna-bhinna apekSAoM ke sAtha zrI bhagavAna 22 bhaMgoM meM uttara pradAna karate haiM (1) paMca pradezI skaMdha AtmA ke Adeza se AtmA hai | (2) paMca pradezI skaMdha para ke Adeza se AtmA nahIM hai / (3) paMca pradezI skaMdha tadubhaya ke Adeza se avaktavya hai / (4), (5), (6) ye tIna bhaMga catuSpradezI skaMdha ke samAna hai / (7) do yA tIna deza AdiSTa hai sadbhAvaparyAyoM se aura do yA tIna deza AdiSTa hai asadbhAva - paryAyoM se ataeva paMca- pradezI skaMdha (do yA tIna ) AtmAe~ haiM aura ( do yA tIna ) AtmAe~ nahIM hai / [sadbhAva - paryAyoM meM yadi do deza lene hoM to asadbhAva-paryAyoM meM tIna deza lene cAhie aura sadbhAva - paryAyoM meM yadi tIna deza lene hoM to asadbhAva - paryAyoM meM do deza lene cAhie / ] (8, 9, 10 ) ye tIna bhaMga catuSpradezI skaMdha ke samAna hai /

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saptabhaMgI : svarUpa aura darzana (11) do yA tIna deza AdiSTa hai sad- (20) aneka deza AdiSTa hai sadbhAvabhAva-paryAyoM se aura do yA tIna AdiSTa hai | paryAyoM se, eka deza AdiSTa hai asadbhAvatadubhayaparyAyoM se, ataeva paMcapradezI skandha (do | paryAyoM se aura eka deza AdiSTa haiM tadubhayayA tIna) AtmAe~ haiM aura (do yA tIna) ava- paryAyoM se, ataH paMcapradezI skaMdha (aneka) ktavya hai| AtmAe~ haiM, AtmA nahIM hai aura avaktavya hai / __(12, 13, 14) ye tIna bhaMga bhI catu / (21) do deza AdiSTa hai sadbhAva-paryAyoM pradezI skaMdha ke samAna hai, se, eka deza AdiSTa hai asadabhAva--paryAyoM se (15) do yA tIna deza AdiSTa hai tadubhaya- aura do deza AdiSTa hai tadubhaya-paryAyoM se; ataH paryAyoM se aura do yA tIna deza AdiSTa hai | (do) AtmAe~ haiM, AtmA nahIM hai aura (do) asadbhAva-paryAyoM se, ataeva paMcapradezI skaMdha avaktavya hai| (do yA tIna) avaktavya hai aura (do yA tIna) (22) do deza AdiSTa haiM sadbhAva paryAyoM AtmAe~ nahIM hai| se, do deza AdiSTa hai asadbhAva-paryAyoM se (16) yaha bhaMga bhI catuSpradezI skaMdha ke aura eka deza AdiSTa hai tadubhaya-paryAyoM se, samAna hai| ataH paMcapradezI skaMdha (do) AtmAe~ nahIM hai (17) eka deza sadbhAva-paryAyoM se AdiSTa aura avaktavya hai| hai, eka deza asadbhAva-paryAyoM se AdiSTa hai, | aura aneka deza tadubhaya-paryAyoM se AdiSTa hai; isI prakAra SaTpradezI skaMdha ke 23 bhaMga ataH paMcapradezI skaMdha AtmA hai, AtmA nahIM hai | kiye gae haiM, bAvIsa bhaMga to pahale ke samAna aura (aneka) avaktavya hai| hI hai aura 23 vA~ bhaMga nimna prakAra hai(18) eka deza sadbhAva-paryAyoM se AdiSTa | do deza sadbhAva-paryAyoM se AdiSTa hai, do hai, aneka deza asadbhAva-paryAyoM se AdiSTa hai | asadbhAva--paryAyoM se AdiSTa hai aura do deza aura eka deza tadubhaya--paryAyoM se AdiSTa tadubhaya-paryAyoM se AdiSTa hai,isIlie SaTpradezI hai; ataH paMcapradezI skaMdha AtmA hai aneka | skaMdha (do) AtmAe~ haiM, (do) AtmAe~ nahIM hai AtmAeM nahIM hai aura avaktavya hai| aura (do) avaktavya hai| (19) eka deza sadbhAva-paryAyoM se AdiSTa uparyukta bhaMgo kA avalokana karane para hama hai, do deza asadbhAva-paryAyoM se AdiSTa hai | isa nizcaya para pahu~cate haiM ki syAdvAda se aura do deza tadubhaya-paryAyoM se AdiSTa hai, phalita honevAlI saptabhaMgI bAda ke AcAryoM kI bhataH paMcapradezI skaMdha AtmA hai (do) AtmAe~ dena nahIM hai / paM. dalasukha mAlavaNiyA ne nahIM hai aura (do) avaktavya hai| likhA hai__9 Agamayuga kA jainadarzana: pR0

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66 ] (1) vidhirUpa aura niSedharUpa inhIM donoM virodhI dharmoM ko svIkAra karane meM hI syAdavAda ke bhaMgoM kA utthAna hai / tattvajJAna smArikA (2) do virodhI dharmoM ke AdhAra para vivakSA- bheda se zeSa bhaMgoM kI racanA hotI hai / (3) maulika do bhaMgoM ke liye aura zeSa sabhI aMgoM ke liye apekSA kAraNa avazya cAhiye / pratyeka bhaMga ke liye svatantra dRSTi yA apekSA kA honA Avazyaka hai| pratyeka bhaMga ko svIkAra kyoM kiyA jAtA hai, isa prazna kA spaSTIkaraNa jisase ho vaha apekSA hai, Adeza hai yA dRSTi hai yA naya hai | 33 ( 4 ) inhIM apekSAoM ko sUcana karane ke lie, pratyeka maMgavAkya meM " syAt " aisA pada rakhA jAtA hai / isI se yaha vAda " syAdavAda' kahalAtA hai, isa aura anya sUtra ke AdhAra se itanA nizcita hai ki jisa vAkya meM sAkSAt apekSA kA upAdana ho vahA~ " syAt " kA prayoga kiyA nahIM gayA aura jahA~ apekSA kA sAkSAt upAdAna nahIM hai, vahA~ syAt kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, ataeva apekSA kA dyotana karane ke lie " syAt " pada kA prayoga karanA cAhie / dharmayugaloM ko lekara sAta hI bhaMga hone cAhiena kama ! adhika ! isa prakAra jo jaina darzanikoM vyavasthA kI hai, vaha nirmUla nahIM hai / kyoMki tripradezika skaMdha aura usase adhika pradezika skaMdho ke bhaMgo kI saMkhyA jo prastuta sUtra meM dI gaI hai usase yahI mAlUma hotA hai ki mUla bhaMga sAta hI haiM jo jaina dArzanikoM ne apane saptabhaMgI ke vivecana meM svIkRta kiye haiM / jo adhika bhaMga saMkhyA sUtra meM nirdiSTa hai vaha maulika bhaMgoM ke bheda ke kAraNa nahIM hai kintu ekavacana - bahuvacana bheda kI vivakSA ke kAraNa hI hai / yadi vacanabhedakRta saMkhyAvRddhi ko nikAla diyA jAya to maulika bhaMga sAta hI raha jAte haiM / ataeva jo yaha kahA jAtA hai ki Agama meM saptabhaMgI nahIM hai, vaha bhramamUlaka hai / (7) sakalA deza - vikalAdeza kI kalpanA bhI Agamika - saptabhaMgI meM vidyamAna hai / Agama ke anusAra prathama tIna bhaMga sakalAdezI hai aura zeSa cAra bhaMga vikalAdezI hai / bhaMga - kathana-paddhati zabdazAstra kI dRSTi se pratyeka zabda ke mukhya rUpa se vidhi aura niSedha ye do vAcya hote haiM / pratyeka vidhi ke sAtha niSedha aura ( 5 ) " avaktavya " yaha bhaMga tIsarA hai / pratyeka niSedha ke sAtha vidhi juDI rahatI hai / kucha jaina dArzanikoM ne isa bhaMga ko cothA sthAna ekAMta rUpa se na koI vidhi saMbhava hai aura na diyA hai | Agama meM avaktavya kA cothA sthAna koI niSedha hI / ikarAra ke sAtha inakAra aura nahIM hai / yaha vicAraNIya hai ki avaktavya ko inakAra ke sAtha ikarAra rahA huA hai / vidhi cauthA sthAna kaba se, kisane aura kyoM diyA / aura niSedha ko lekara jo saptabhaMgI banatI hai| sabhI virodhI | vaha isa prakAra hai (6) syAdavAda ke bhaMgoM meM

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saptabhaMgI : svarUpa aura darzana (1) syAd asti prathama bhaMga (2) syAd nAsti satabhaMgI ko ghaTa meM ghaTAe~ge / ghaTa meM anaMta (3) syAd asti-nAsti dharma hai / unameM eka dharma sattA bhI hai / "syAd (4) syAd avaktavya asti ghaTaH" ghaTa kathaMcit sat hai| ghaTa meM | astitva dharma kisa apekSA se hai, kyoM hai aura (5) syAd asti-avaktavya kaise hai ? isakA uttara prathama bhaMga detA hai| . (6) syAd nAsti-avaktavya kathaMcit sva-catuSTaya kI apekSA se ghaTa kA (7) syAd asti-nAsti-avaktavya astitva hai| hama jaba yaha kahate haiM ki ghaDA hai isa saptabhaMgI meM asti, nAsti aura aba taba hamArA uddezya yahI hotA hai ki ghaDA svaktavya ye mUla tIna bhaMga hai / isameM tIna dvisaMyogI | dravya, sva-kSetra, sva-kAla aura sva-bhAva kI aura eka trisaMyogI isa taraha cAra bhaMga milAne | dRSTi se hai / ghaTa ke astitva kI jo yahA~ para se sAta bhaMga hote haiM / asti--nAsti, asti- vidhi hai vahI bhaMga hai| sva kI apekSA se astitva avaktavya, aura nAsti-avaktavya ye tIna dvisaM. | kI vidhi hai / yadi kisI padArtha meM svarUpa se yogI bhaMga haiM / mUla tIna bhaMga hone para bhI phali- astitva kA honA svIkAra na kiyA jAya to tArtha rUpa se sAta bhaMgoM kA ullekha bhI Agama | usakI sattA hI nahIM raha jAyagI / vaha sarvathA sAhitya meM prApta hotA hai| jaisA ki pUrva meM asat ho jAyagA aura isa prakAra samagra vizva bhagavatI sUtra ke ullekha se bhaMga batAye haiM, unameM | zUnyamaya bana jaaegaa| ataeva pratyeka padArtha sAta bhaMgoM kA prayoga huA haiM / paMcAstikAya | meM sva-dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva se sattA avazya meM AcArya kundakunda ne bhI sAta bhaMgoM kA | svIkAra karanI cAhie / kintu para kI apekSA nAma batAkara sapta bhaMga kA prayoga kiyA hai"| | se vaha nahIM hai / kahA hai-" sarvamasti svarUpeNa, bhagavatI sUtra meM tathA vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM | pararUpeNa nAsti ca" saMsAra kI pratyeka vastu avaktavya ko tIsarA bhaMga mAnA hai| paMcAsti- kA astitva svarUpa se hotA hI hai, para rUpa se kAya meM kunda-kundane cauthA bhaMga mAnA hai| nahIM / yadi svayaM se bhinna anya samagra para-sva aura pravacanasAra" meM kumdakunda ne hI tIsarA | rUpoM meM bhI ghaTa kA astitva ho to phira ghaTa, bhaMga mAnA hai| bAda ke AcAryoM kI racanAoM | ghaTa nahIM / paTa kA kArya AcchAdana Adi meM donoM kramoM kA ullekha milatA hai| karanA haiN| smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki yadi 10 bhagavatI sUtra zataka 12, u0 10, pra0 19-20 12 bhagavatI sUtra zataka 12, u0 10, pra0 19-20 13 vizeSAvazyaka bhASya gA0 2-32 14 paMcAstikAya gA0 14 15 pravacanasAra: jJayAdhikAra gA0115

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68] tattvajJAna smArikA vastuoM meM apane svarUpa ke samAna, para svarUpa | kiyA gayA hai| prathama aura dvitIya bhaMga meM vidhi kI sattA bhI mAnI jAe to unameM sva-para aura niSedha kA pRthak-pRthak pratipAdana kiyA vibhAga kisI prakAra ghaTita nahIM ho skegaa| gayA kintu tIsare bhaMga meM kramazaH donoM kaa| usake abhAva meM to guDa aura gobara eka ho caturtha bhaMga jAyegA, etadartha prathama bhaMga kA artha hai ghaTa kI __" syAd avaktavyo ghaTaH " yaha caturtha bhaMga sattA sabhI apekSAoM se nahIM kintu eka hai| zabda kI zakti sImita hai| jaba vastugata apekSA se hai| kisI bhI dharma kI vidhi kA ullekha karate haiM, dvitIya bhaMga usa samaya usakA niSedha raha jAtA hai aura jisa " syAd nAsti ghaTaH " yaha dvitIya bhaMga samaya niSedha kA pratipAdana karate haiM taba vidhi hai| prathama bhaMga meM sva-catuSTaya kI apekSA se | raha jAtI hai| vidhi aura niSedha kA kramazaH astitva kA pratipAdana thA, to dvitIya bhaMga meM pratipAdana asti,-nAsti ke rUpa meM prathama aura para-catuSTaya kI apekSA se niSedha kiyA gyaa| dUsare bhaMga meM kiyA gayA hai, tIsare bhaMga meM asti, hai| pratyeka padArtha kA vidhi rUpa bhI aura niSedha | | nAsti kA kramazaH ullekha kiyA gayA hai, kintu rUpa bhI hai| astitva sAtha nAstitva bhI rahA vidhi-niSedha kI yugapad vaktavyatA meM kaThinAI hai| haA hai| vidyAnandI ne kahA hai-sattA kA usakA samAdhAna avaktavya zabda ke dvArA kiyA niSedha, svAbhinna ananta paTa kI apekSA se hai| gayA hai| yadi para kI apekSA ke samAna sva kI apekSA se ___ 'syAd avaktavya' bhaMga batAtA hai ki ghaTa bhI astitva kA niSedha mAnA jAye to dhaTa | kI vaktavyatA yugapad meM nahIM krama meM hI hotI hai| niHsvarUpa ho jaae"| yadi niHsvarUpatA svIkAra | 'syAd avaktavya ' bhaMga se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA kareM to spaSTa rUpa se sarva-zUnyatA kA doSa hai ki astitva-nAstitva kA yugapad vAcaka koI A jAegA, isalie dvitIya bhaMga yaha batAtA | bhI zabda nahIM hai. isalie vidhi-niSedha kA yugahai ki pararUpeNa hI ghaTa kathaMcit nahIM hai| pattva avaktavya hai| kintu yaha dhyAna rakhanA tRtIya bhaMga cAhie ki vaha avaktavyatva sarvathA sarvato . " syAd astinAsti ghaTaH " yaha tRtIya bhAvena nahIM hai| yadi isa prakAra mAnA bhaMga hai / isameM pahale vidhi kI aura phira niSedha | jAegA to ekAnta avaktavya kA doSa paidA hogA, kI kramazaH vivakSA kI jAtI hai| isameM sva- jo mithyA hone se mAnya nahIM hai| aisI catuSTaya kI apekSA se sattA kA aura para-catu- sthiti meM hameM ghaTa kI ghaTa zabda se yA kisI STaya kI apekSA se asattA kA kramazaH kathana | bhI anya zabda se yahA~ taka ki avaktavya 16 tattvArtha zlokavArtika 1 / 6 / 52 17 tattvArtha zlokavArtika 14652

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saptabhaMgI : svarUpa aura darzana zabda se bhI nahIM kaha skeNge| vastu kA zabda | nahIM hai, ghaTa avaktavya hai| isa prakAra kahA dvArA pratipAdana karanA asaMbhava ho jAegA | gayA hai| aura vAcya-vAcaka bhAva kI kalpanA kI koI catuSTaya kI paribhASA sthAna hI na raha jAegA / isalie syAt ava vidhi aura niSedha se pratyeka vastu kA ktavya bhaMga sUcita karatA hai ki vidhi-niSedha kA niyata rUpa meM parijJAna hotA hai| sva-catuSTaya se yugapattva asti yA nAsti zabda se avaktavya hai jo vastu sat hai vahI vastu paracatuSTaya se asat kintu yaha avaktavyatva sarvathA nahIM hai / avaktavya hai|" dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva yaha catuSTaya zabda se to vaha yugapattva vaktavya ho hai / hai| sva-dravya rUpa meM ghaTa pudgala hai, cetana pAcavA~ bhaMga Adi para-dravya nahIM / sva-kSetra rUpa meM ___ "syAd asti avaktavyo ghaTaH" yaha pAMcavA~ | kapAlAdi-svAvayavoM meM haiM, tantu Adi parabhaMga hai / yahA~ para pahale samaya meM vidhi aura avayavoM meM nhiiN| svakAla rUpa meM vaha apane dUsare samaya meM yugapat vidhi-niSedha kI vivakSA vartamAna paryAyoM meM hai, kintu para-padArtho ke kI gaI hai| isameM pahale asti ke dvArA svarUpa se ghaTa kI sattA kA kathana kiyA jAtA hai aura paryAyoM meM nahIM hai| svabhAva rUpa meM svayaM ke lAla Adi guNoM meM hai, padArthoM ke guNoM dUsare avaktavya aMza ke dvArA yugapat vidhi-niSedha kA pratipAdana kiyA jAtA hai / pA~caveM bhaMga kA meM nhiiN| artha hai ghaTa hai, aura avaktavya bhI hai| syAdvAda-maMjarI" meM vyavahAra-dRSTi ko chaThA bhaMga lakSya meM rakhakara dravya kI apekSA pArthivatva, "syAd nAsti avaktavyo ghaTaH' yahA~ para | kSetra kI apekSA pATaliputrakatva, kAla kI apekSA pahale samaya meM niSedha aura dUsare samaya meM eka zaizirava aura bhAva kI apekSA zyAmatva rUpa sAtha (yugapad) vidhi-niSedha kI vivakSA hone se likhA hai| ghaTa nahIM hai aura vaha avaktavya hai, yaha kathana pratyeka vastu sva-dravya, sva-kSetra, sva-kAla kiyA gayA hai| | aura sva-bhAva se sat hai; para-dravya, para-kSetra, para sAtavA~ bhaMga -kAla aura para-bhAva se asat hai / isa prakAra "syAd asti nAsti avaktavyo ghaTaH" / eka hI vastu sat aura asat hone se bAdhA aura yahA~ para krama se pahale samaya meM vidhi, dUsare virodha nahIM hai| vizva kA pratyeka padArtha svasamaya meM niSedha aura tIsare samaya meM eka sAtha catuSTaya kI apekSA se hai, para-catuSTaya kI meM yagapad vidhi-niSedha kI dRSTi se ghaTa hai, ghaTa apekSA se nahIM hai| 18 paMcAdhyAyI 1 / 263 19 syAvAda maMjarI, kArikA 23

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70 tattvajJAna smArikA / pratyeka bhaMga nizcayAtmaka hai, anizcayAtmaka | se yaha prayoga kiyA jAtA hai / isI taraha nahIM / isake lie kaI bAra eva (hI) zabda kA | "pArtho dhanurdharaH " meM " eva" kA prayoga prayoga bhI hotA hai, jaise " syAd ghaTaH astyeva" nahIM huA hai nahIM huA hai kintu "arjuna hI yahA~ para ' evaM ' zabda sva-catuSTaya kI apekSA | dhanurdhara hai" yaha artha spaSTa ho jAtA hai|" yahI nizcita rUpa se ghaTa kA astiva prakaTa karatA hai| bAta yahA~ para bhI hai / 'asti ghaTaH' kahane para " eva" kA prayoga na hone para bhI pratyeka bho kisI apekSA se ghaTa hai aisA artha svataH kathana ko nizcayAtmaka hI samajhanA cAhie / | | nikala AtA hai kintu bhrAnti-nivAraNArtha syAdavAda sandeha aura anizcaya kA samarthaka nahIM | "syAt' zabda kA prayoga karanA cAhie / hai| cAhe " eva" zabda kA prayoga ho yA na AcArya hemacandra 'syAt" ko anekAnta-bodhaka ho kintu yadi koI vacana-prayoga syAdvAda | mAnate haiM / 22 bhaTTa akalaMka syAt ko samyagU sambandhI hai to vaha nizcita hI hai, vaha " eva" | anekAnta aura samyag ekAnta ubhaya kA vAcaka pUrvaka ho hai| mAnate haiM, isalie unheM naya aura pramANa donoM syAt zabda kA prayoga meM syAt iSTa hai / saptabhaMgI ke pratyeka-bhaMga meM svadharma mukhya ___ anya darzanoM meM hotA hai aura anya-dharma gauNa hote haiN| gauNa aura mukhya kI vivakSA ke lie hI " syAt " zabda . hamane pUrva yaha batAyA ki asti, nAsti kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai / " syAt " zabda aura avaktavya ye tIna mUla bhaMga haiN| advaita jahA~ vivakSita dharma kI mukhya rUpa se pratIti vedAnta, bauddha aura vaizeSika darzana kI dRSTi se karAtA hai, vahA~ a-vivakSita dharma kA pUrNa rUpa se | mUla tIna bhaMgoM kI yojanA isa prakAra kI jA niSedha na kara usakA gauNa-rUpa se upasthApana | sakatA hai ! karatA hai / zabdazakti aura vastusvarUpa kI vive- | advaita vedAnta brahma ko hI ekamAtra tattva canA meM vaktA aura zrotA kuzala haiM to "syAt" | mAnatA hai / para vaha asti hokara bhI avaktavya zabda ke prayoga kI AvazyakatA nahIM rtii| | hai, sattArUpa hone para bhI vaha vANI ke dvArA anekAnta kA prakAzana usake binA bhI ho zakatA | kahA nahIM jA sakatA / isalie vedAnta meM brahma hai| udAharaNArtha-aham asmi-maiM hU~, isa vAkya "asti" hokara bhI avaktavya hai| bauddha darzana meM 'aham' aura 'asmi' ye do pada haiN| ina donoM meM anyApoha nAsti hokara bhI avaktavya hai| meM se eka kA prayoga hone se dUsare kA artha apane | kAraNa ki vANo se anya kA sarvathA apoha Apa mAlUma ho jAtA! tathApi spaSTa kI dRSTi karane para kisI bhI vidhirUpa vastu kA parijJAna 20 laghIyatraya pravacasa praveza 22 syAvAda maMjarI kA0 5 21 takhArtha zloka vArtika 11656 23 laghIyatraya 62

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saptabhaMgI : svarUpa aura darzana [71 nahIM ho sktaa| isalie bauddha darzana kA karatA hai / abheda-prAdhAnya-vRtti yA abhedopaanyApoha "nAsti' hokara bhI avaktavya hai| cAra se eka zabda ke dvArA sAkSAt eka-dharma vaizeSika darzana ke anusAra sAmAnya aura vizeSa kA pratipAdana hone para bhI akhaNDa-rUpa se donoM svatantra haiM / asti aura nAsti hokara anantadharmAtmaka sampUrNa dharmoM kA yugapat kathana bhI avaktavya hai / ve donoM kisI eka zabda ke ho jAtA hai / isako pramANasaptabhaMgI kahate haiM / vAcya nahIM ho sakate aura na sarvathA bhinna | | prazna ho sakatA hai ki yaha abheda-vRtti yA sAmAnya vizeSa meM koI artha kriyA hI ho sakatI abhedopacAra kyA vastu hai ? vastu meM jaba ki hai| isa prakAra jainadarzana samasta mUla-bhaMgoM kI | ananta dharma haiM aura ve paraspara bhinna haiM ! una saba yojanA anya-darzanoM bhI dekhI jA sakatI hai| kI svarUpasattA alaga-alaga haiM, taba usameM pramANa saptabhaMgI abheda kisa prakAra mAnA jA sakatA hai ? usakA pramANa-vAkya ko sakalA deza aura naya- mukhya AdhAra kyA hai ? vAkya ko vikalAdeza kahate haiM / ye sAtoM hI samAdhAna yaha hai ki vastutattva ke pratipAdana bhaMga jaba sakalAdezI hote haiM taba pramANa vAkya kI abheda aura bheda ye do zailiyA~ hai / abhedaaura jaba vikalAdezI hote haiM / taba nayavAkya zailI bhinnatA meM bhI abhinnatA DhUMDhatI hai, aura kahalAte haiM / isI AdhAra se saptabhaMgI ke bhI | bhedazailI abhinnatA meM bhI bhinnatA kI anveSaNA do bheda haiM-pramANa-saptabhaMgI aura ny-sptbhNgii| karatI hai / abheda-prAdhAnyavRtti yA abhedopapratyeka vastu meM ananta dharma haiN| kisI cAra vivakSita vastu ke ananta-dharmoM ko kAla, bhI eka vastu kA pUrNa rUpa se parijJAna karane ke | | AtmarUpa, artha, saMbaMdha, upakAra, guNi -dezasaMsarga lie una ananta- zabdoM kA prayoga karanA aura zabda kI dRSTi se eka sAtha akhaNDa eka caahie| kintu yaha na to saMbhava hai aura na vya vastu ke rUpa meM upasthita karatA hai / isa prakAra vahArya hI hai / ananta-zabdoM kA prayoga karane | | eka aura akhaNDa vastu ke rUpa meM ananta-dharmoM ke lie anantakAla cAhie, kintu manuSya kA ko eka sAtha kathana karanevAle sakalAdeza se jIvana ananta nahIM hai / ataeva samagra-jIvana meM | vastu ke sabhI dharmoM kA eka sAtha samUhAtmaka bhI vaha eka bhI vastu kA pUrNa pratipAdana nahIM | jJAna ho jAtA hai| kara sakatA, isalie hameM eka-zabda se hI / jIva Adi padArtha kathaMcit astirUpa hai, sampUrNa artha kA bodha karanA hotA hai| yadyapi / isalie astitva-kathana meM abhedAvacchedaka kAla bAhya-dRSTi se aisA jJAta hotA hai ki vaha eka | Adi bAtoM ko isa prakAra ghaTAyA jAtA haihI dharma kA kathana karatA hai, kintu abhedopacAra (1) kAla-jisa samaya kisI vastu meM vRtti se vaha anya-dharmoM kA bhI pratipAdana | astitva dharma hotA hai, usI samaya anya-dharma bhI

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- - 72] tattvajJAna smArikA hote haiN| ghaTa meM jisa samaya astitva rahatA hai | ghaTarUpa guNI ke deza kI apekSA se dekhA jAya usI samaya kRSNatva, sthUlatva, kaThinatva, Adi / to astitva aura anya guNoM meM koI bheda nahIM dharma bhI rahate haiN| isalie kAla kI apekSA se hai, isI ko guNideza kahate haiN|24 anya dharma astitva se abhinna hai| (7) saMsarga---jaise astitva guNa kA ghaTa se (2) Atma-rUpa-jaise astitva ghaTa kA saMsarga hai, vaise hI anya guNoM kA bhI ghaTa se svabhAva hai, vaise hI kRSNatva, kaThinatva Adi bhI | saMsarga hai| isalie saMsarga kI dRSTi se dekhane para ghaTa ke svabhAva haiM / astitva ke samAna anya | astitva aura anya guNoM meM koI bheda dRSTigoguNa bhI ghaTAtmaka hI hai| isalie AtmarUpa kI | cara nahIM hotA / isalie saMsarga kI apekSA se dRSTi se astitva aura anya guNoM meM abheda haiN| sabhI dharmoM meM abheda hai| (3) artha-jisa ghaTa meM astitva hai,usI ghaTa (8) zabda-jaise astitva kA pratipAdana meM kRSNatva, kaThinatva Adi dharma bhI haiN| sabhI dharmoM "hai" zabda dvArA hotA hai, vaise anya-guNoM kA kA sthAna eka hI hai / isalie artha kI dRSTi se pratipAdana bhI "hai" zabda se hotA hai / ghaTa astitva aura anya guNoM meM koI bheda nahIM hai| meM astitva hai, ghaTa meM kRSNatva hai, ghaTa meM kaThina (4) sambandha-jaise astitva kA ghaTa se tva hai / ina saba vAkyoM meM " hai" zabda ghaTa ke kathaMcit tAdAtmya sambandha hai, vaise hI anya dharma | vibhinna dharmoM ko prakaTa karatA hai / jisa "hai" bhI ghaTa se saMbaMdhita hai| sambandha kI dRSTi se zabda se kRSNatva kA pratipAdana hotA hai usa "hai" astitva aura anya guNa abhinna hai| zabda se kaThinatva Adi dharmoM kA bhI pratipAdana (5) upakAra-astitva guNa ghaTa kA jo hotA hai / isalie zabda kI dRSTi se bhI astiupakAra karatA hai, vahI upakAra kRSNatva, kaThinatva tva aura anya dharmoM meM abheda hai| Adi guNa bhI karate haiN| etadartha yadi upakAra kAla Adi ke dvArA yaha abheda-vyavasthA kI dRSTi se dekhA jAya to astitva aura anya paryAyasvarUpa artha ko gauNa aura guNapiNDarUpa guNoM meM abheda hai| dravya padArtha ko pradhAna karane para siddha ho jAtI (6) guNideza-jisa deza meM astitva rahatA hai| abheda pramANa kA mUla prANa hai| binA abheda hai, uso deza meM ghaTa ke anya guNa bhI rahate haiN| ke pramANa kA svarUpa siddha nahIM ho sktaa| 24 artha pada se akhaMDa vastu pUrNa rUpa se grahaNa kI jAtI hai, aura guNi-deza se akhaNDa vastu ke buddhi-parikalpita dezAMza grahaNa kiye jAte haiN| 25 pUrvokta sambandha aura isa saMsarga meM yaha antara hai--tAdAtmya sambandha dharmoM kI paraspara yojanA karanevAlA hai aura saMsarga eka vastu meM azeSa dharmoM ko batAnevAlA hai|

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saptabhaMgI : svarUpa aura darzana [73 naya-saptabhaMgI / isalie kAla kI dRSTi se vastugata dharmoM meM bheda naya vastu ke kisI eka dharma ko mukhya rUpa / hai, abheda nahIM / / se grahaNa karatA hai kintu zeSa dharmoM kA niSedha (2) AtmarUpa-vastugata guNoM kA Atmana kara unake prati taTastha rahatA haiN| isI ko rUpa bhI pRthak pRthak hai / yadi aneka guNoM kA "sunaya" kahate haiN| naya-saptabhaMgI sunaya meM hotI AtmarUpa alaga na mAnA jAya, to guNoM meM bheda hai, durnaya meM nahIM / vastu ke ananta dharmoM meM se ko buddhi kisa prakAra hogI ? jaba guNa aneka kiso dharma kA kAla Adi bhedAvacchedakoM dvArA haiM to unakA AtmarUpa bhI bhinna-bhinna hI bheda kI pradhAnatA yA bheda ke upacAra se prati- honA cAhiye, kyoMki eka AtmarUpavAle aneka pAdina karanevAlA vAkya vikalAdeza kahalAtA nahIM, eka hI hoMge / ataH AtmarUpa se bhI guNoM hai / ise naya-saptabhaMgI kahate haiM / bheda--dRSTi se / / meM bheda hI siddha hotA hai| naya-saptabhaMgI meM vastu ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana (3) artha-vividha dharmo' kA apanA apanA kiyA jAtA hai| Azraya artha bhI vividha hI hotA hai| yadi kAla Adi kI dRSTi se vividha guNoM kA AdhArabhUta padArtha aneka na ho to eka ko hI aneka guNoM kA Azraya mAnanA naya-saptabhaMgI meM guNa-piNDarUpa dravya-padArtha hogA, jo yuktiyukta nahIM hai| eka kA AdhAra ko gauNa aura paryAya-svarUpa artha ko pradhAna eka hI hotA hai / isalie arthabheda se bhI saba mAnA jAtA hai, isalie naya-saptabhaMgI bheda--pradhAna | dharmoM meM bheda hai| hai / jaise pramANa saptabhaMgI meM kAla Adi ke (4) sambandha-sambandhiyoM ke bheda se saMbaMdha AdhAra para eka guNa ko anya guNoM se abhinna meM bhI bheda honA svAbhAvika hai / yaha saMbhava nahIM vivakSita kiyA jAtA hai, vaise hI naya-saptabhaMgI ki saMbaMdhI to aneka hoM aura una sabakA meM unhIM kAla Adi AdhAroM se eka guNa kA sambandha eka ho / gurudatta kA apane putra se jo dUsare guNa se bheda vivakSita kiyA jAtA hai / vaha sambandha hai, vahI bhAI, mAtA, pitA ke sAtha isa prakAra hai--- nahIM hai| isalie bhinna dharmoM meM sambandha kI (1) kAla-vastugata guNa pratipala-pratikSaNa | apekSA se bheda hI siddha hotA hai, abheda nhiiN| vibhinna rUpoM meM pariNata hotA rahatA hai / isa- (5) upakAra-upakAraka ke bheda se upakAra lie jo astitva kA kAla hai vaha nAstitva meM bheda hotA hai| ataH aneka dharmoM ke dvArA Adi kA kAla nahIM hai / vibhinna-dharmoM kA honevAlA vastu kA upakAra bhI vastu meM pRthakvibhinna kAla hotA hai, eka nahIM / yadi sabhI pRthak hone se aneka rUpa hai, eka rUpa nahIM / guNoM kA eka hI kAla mAnA jAyegA to sabhI / isalie upakAra kI apekSA se bhI aneka guNoM padArthoM kA bhI eka hI kAla kahA jA skegaa| meM abheda dhadita nahIM hotaa|

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74 ] (6) guNideza - guNI kA kSetra pratyeka bhAga prati guNa ke lie bhinna honA cAhie, nahIM to dUsare guNI ke guNoM kA bhI isa guNideza se bheda nahIM ho sakegA / abhinna nahIM mAnane se eka vyakti ke sukha-duHkha aura jJAnAdi dUsare vyakti meM praviSTa ho jAe~ge, jo kisI bhI prakAra ucita nahIM hai / isalie guNideza se bhI dharmoM kA abheda nahIM kintu bheda siddha hotA hai / (7) saMsarga - saMsarga bhI pratyeka saMsargavAle ke bheda se bhinna ho mAnanA cAhie / yadi saMsargiyoM ke bheda ke hote hue bhI unake saMsarga meM abheda mAnA jAe to saMsargiyoM kA bheda kisa prakAra ghaTita hogA ? lokadRSTi se bhI pAna, supArI, ilAyacI aura jihvA ke sAtha bhinna prakAra kA saMsarga hotA hai, eka nahIM / isalie saMsarga se abheda nahIM apitu bheda hI siddha hotA hai / tattvajJAna - smArikA (8) zabda - pratyeka dharma kA vAcaka zabda bhI pRthak-pRthak hI hogA / yadi eka hI zabda samasta dharmoM kA vAcaka ho sakatA ho to saba padArtha bhI eka zabda ke vAdhya bana jAe~ge / aisI sthiti meM dUsare zabdoM kI koI AvazyakatA hI nahIM rahegI, isIlie vAcaka zabda kI apekSA se bhI vastugata aneka dharmo meM abhedavRtti nahIM, bhedavRtti hI pramANita hotI hai / pratyeka padArtha guNa aura paryAya svarUpa hai / guNa aura paryAya donoM meM paraspara bhedAbheda saMbaMdha hai / jisa samaya pramANa - saptabhaMgI se 26 tacArtha loka vArtika 116/54 padArtha kA adhigama kiyA jAtA hai, usa samaya guNa- paryAyoM meM kAlAdi se abheda vRtti yA abheda kA upacAra hotA hai aura asti athavA nAsti prabhRti kisI eka zabda se hI ananta guNa paryAyoM ke piNDa svarUpa akhaNDa padArtha kA yugapat pratibodha hotA hai aura jisa samaya nayasaptabhaMgI ke dvArA padArtha kA adhigama kiyA 26 jAtA hai, usa samaya guNa aura paryAyoM meM kAlAdi ke dvArA bhedavRtti yA bhedopacAra hotA hai / aura asti, nAsti prabhRti kisI zabda ke dvArA dravyagata astitva yA nAstitva Adi kisI eka vivakSita guNa - paryAya ke mukhya rUpa se kramazaH nirUpaNa hotA hai / vikalAdeza naya hai aura sakalAdeza pramANa hai / naya vastu ke eka dharma kA nirUpaNa karatA hai / aura pramANa sampUrNa dharmo kA yugapat nirUpaNa karatA hai / naya aura pramANa meM mukhya rUpa se yahI antara hai / pramANasaptabhaMgI meM abhedavRtti yA abhedopacAra ko kathana hotA hai to nayasaptabhaMgI meM bhedavRtti yA bhedopacAra kA nirUpaNa hotA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki pramANa saptabhaMgI meM dravyArthika bhAva hai, isalie aneka dharmoM meM abhedavRtti svataH hai aura jahA~ para paryAyArthika bhAva kA Aropa kiyA jAtA hai vahA~ aneka dharmoM meM eka akhaNDa abheda prasthApita (Aropita) kiyA jAtA haiM / jahA~ para nayasaptabhaMgI meM dravyArthikatA hai vahA~ para abheda meM bheda kA upacAra karake eka dharma kA mukhya rUpa se nirUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai aura jahA~ para

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saptabhaMgI : svarUpa aura darzana paryAyArthikatA hai vahA~ para abhedavRtti apane Apa aura avaktavya " ye tIna bhaMga sakalAdezI hai hone se upacAra kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotii| aura zeSa cAra bhaMga vikalAdezI hai| AcArya vyApya-vyApaka bhAva zAMti sUrine nyAyAvatAra-sUtravArtika vRtti meM, syAdavAda aura saptabhaMgI meM vyApya aura | asti, nAsti aura avaktavya ko sakalAdezI vyApaka bhAva saMbaMdha hai| syAdvAda " vyApya" aura anya cAra ko vikalAdezI kahA hai / jaina hai aura saptabhaMgI " vyApaka" hai / jo syAdvAda | | tarka bhASA meM upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne sAtoM hai vaha nizcitarUpa se saptabhaMgI hotA hI hai kiMta hI bhaMgo ko sakalAdezI aura vikalAdezI donoM jo saptabhaMgI hai vaha syAvAda hai bhI, nahIM bhI mAnA hai / digaMbarAcArya akalaMka, vidyAnandI hai / naya syAdvAda nahIM hai tathApi usameM sapta Adi sAtoM hI bhaMga ko sakalAdeza aura vikabhaMgIya eka vyApaka dharma hai, jo syAdvAda aura / lAdeza rUpa hI mAnate haiN| naya donoM meM rahatA hai| jo AcArya sat , asat aura avaktavya ananta bhaMgI nahIM | bhaMgoM ko sakalAdezI aura zeSa cAra bhaMgoM ko vikalAdezI mAnate haiM, unakA mantavya hai ki prathama pratipAdana kiyA jA cukA hai ki jaina bhaMga meM dravyArthika dRSTi se "sat" rUpa se abheda darzana ke anusAra pratyeka vastu meM ananta dharma hotA hai aura usameM sampUrNa dravya kA jJAna ho hai, isalie saptabhaMgI ke sthAna para anantabhaMgI kyoM na mAnI jAya ? uttara meM nivedana hai ki jAtA hai / dvitIya bhaMga meM paryAyArthika dRSTi se samasta paryAyoM meM abhedopacAra se abheda mAnakara pratyeka vastu meM ananta dharma haiM aura pratyeka dharma ko lekara eka-eka saptabhaMgo banatI hai, ataeva asat rUpa se bhI sampUrNa dravya kA grahaNa kara sakate haiM aura tRtIya avaktavya bhaMga meM to sAmA. ananta-dharmoM kI ananta saptabhaMgiyoM ko jaina nya rUpa meM bheda avivakSita ho hai| isalie darzana svIkAra karatA hai| yadi eka dharma kA sampUrNa dravya ke grahaNa meM kisI bhI prakAra kI eka bhaMga hotA to ananta dharmoM kI anantabhaMgI ho sakatI thI kintu aisA to nahIM / eka dharmA koI Apatti nahIM hai| zrita eka saptabhaMgI svIkAra karane ke kAraNa ___abhedarUpa se sampUrNa dravya-grAhI hone se ananta dharmoM kI ananta saptabhaMgiyA~ hI saMbhava tInoM bhaMga sakalAdezI hai aura anya cAra bhaMga ho sakatI hai| 27 sAvayava tathA aMzagrAhI hone se vikalAdezI hai| AcArya siddhasena va abhayadeva sUri kA | kitane hI vicAraka uparyukta vicAradhArA mantavya hai ki ukta saptabhaMgI meM " sat, asat ko mahattva nahIM dete haiN| unakA kathana hai ki 27 tattvArtha zlokavArtika 1 / 6 / 52 28 sanmati tarka, saToka pR0 446 29 paM0 dalasukha mAlavaNiyA sampAdita pR0 94 30 pUjya gurudeva ratnamuni smRti graMtha pR0 133

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76 ] sattva athavA yaha to eka vivakSA -bheda hai / asattva ke dvArA samagra vastu kA grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai taba sattvAsattvAdi rUpa se mile hue do yA tIna dharmoM ke dvArA bhI akhaNDa vastu kA parijJAna kyoM nahIM ho sakatA ! isa lie sAtoM hI bhaMga sakalAdezI aura vikalA - dezI donoM hI ho sakate haiM / tatvajJAna - smArikA saptabhaMgI kA itihAsa sudUra atItakAla se hI bhAratIya darzanoM meM vizva ke sambandha meM sat, asat, ubhaya aura anubhaya ye cAra pakSa ciMtana ke mukhya viSaya rahe haiN| Rgveda ke nAsadIya sUkta meM vizva ke samba ndha meM sat" aura asat rUpa se do virodhI kalpanAoM kA ullekha hai / ukta sUkta ke RSi ke sAmane do mata the / kitane hI jagat ke Adi kAraNa ko sat kahate the, dUsare asat / jaba RSi ke sAmane yaha prazna AyA taba unhoMne apanA tRtIya mata pradarzita karate hue kahA- sat bhI nahIM hai, asat bhI nahIM haiM kintu anubhaya hai / isa prakAra sat asat aura anubhaya ye tIna pakSa Rgveda meM prApta hote haiN| 32 yahI tathya upaniSad sAhitya meM bhI prApta hotA hai / vahA~ para bhI do virodhI pakSoM kA samarthana milatA hai / ' tadejati tannaijati ,33 ra4 25 26 aNoraNIyAn mahato mahIyAn " " sadasadvareMyam " Adi vAkyoM meM spaSTa rUpa se do virodhI dharma svIkAra kiye gaye haiM / isa paramparA meM tRtIya pakSa sadasat arthAt ubhaya kA banatA hai aura jahA~ sat aura asat donoM kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai vahA~ anubhaya kA caturtha pakSa bana gyaa| isa taraha upaniSadoM meM sat asat, sadasat aura anubhaya ye cAra pakSa prApta hote haiN| anumaya pakSa ko avaktavya bhI kahate haiM / avaktavya ke tIna artha hai- (1) sat aura asat donoM kA niSedha karanA ( 2 ) sat, asat aura sadasat tInoM kA niSedha karanA (3) sat aura asat donoM ko akrama arthAt yugapad svIkAra karanA / avaktavya to upaniSada sAhitya kA mukhya sUtra rahA hai / jahA~ para avaktavya ko tRtIya sthAna diyA gayA hai vahA~ para sat aura asat donoM kA niSedha jAnanA cAhie / jahA~ avaktavya ko caturtha sthAna diyA gayA hai, vahA~ sat asat aura sadasat tInoM kA niSedha jAnanA cAhie | avaktavyatA sApekSa aura nirapekSa rUpa se do prakAra kI hai / sApekSa avaktavyatA vaha hai jisameM tattva sat, asat aura sadasat rUpa se jo avAcya hai, usakI jhalaka hotI hai| prasiddha bauddha dArzanika AcArya nAgArjuna ne to sat, asat, sadasat aura anubhaya ina cAra dRSTiyoM 66 31 eka sad bahudhA vadanti / Rgveda 11164 / 46 32 sadasat donoM ke lie dekhiye- Rgveda 10 / 129 33 IzopaniSad, 5 35 chAndogyopaniSad 3 / 19 / 1 37 (ka) kenopaniSad 114 34 chAndogyopaniSad 62 36 taitriya 0 2 / 4 (kha) kaTopaniSad 2 / 6 / 12 (ga) mANDUkyopaniSad 7

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saptabhaMgI : svarUpa aura darzana se tattva ko avAcya mAnA hai / unhoMne spaSTa | (3) sayaMkataM paraMkataM ca dukkhaMti ? zabdoM meM kahA hai ki vastu catuSkoTi-vinirmukta | (4) asayaMkAraM aparaMkAraM dukkhaMti ? hai / isa prakAra sApekSa avaktavyatA eka do, tIna mahAbInakAlIna tattvacintaka saMjayaladviyA cAra pakSoM ke niSetra para khaDI hotI hai / putta ke ajJAnavAda meM bhI ukta cAra pakSoM kI jahA~ para tattva na sat ho sakatA hai, na asat | upalabdhi hotI hai| saMjayavelaTriputta ina praznoM ho sakatA hai, na sat aura asat ubhayarUpa ho kA uttara na " hA~" meM detA thA aura na "nA" sakatA hai, na anubhaya ho sakatA (ye cAroM pakSa | meM detA thA / kisI bhI viSaya meM usakA kucha eka sAtha hoM yA puthak-pRthak hoM) vahA~ para / nizcaya nahIM thA / buddha ke sAmane jaba isa prakAra sApekSa avaktavyatA hai / pakSa ke rUpa meM jo ke prazna Ate taba ve avyAkRta kaha dete the para avaktavyatA hai vaha sApekSa avaktavyatA hai| saMjaya unase eka kadama Age thA / vaha na 'hA~' nirapekSa avaktavyatA vaha haiM jahA~ para tattva ko kahatA, na 'nA' kahatA, na avyA kRta kahatA, na sIdhA vacana se agamya kahA jAtA hai| vyAkRta kahatA / kisI bhI prakAra kA vizeSaNa ___buddha ke vibhajyavAda aura avyAkRtavAda meM prayoga karane meM use bhaya sA anubhava hotA thaa| bhI ukta cAra pakSoM kA ullekha milatA hai| vaha kisI bhI viSaya meM apanA nizcita mata prakaTa sAntatA aura anantatA, nityatA aura anityatA | nahIM karatA thA / vaha saMzayavAdI thA / jo sthAna Adi praznoM ko buddha ne avyAkRta kahA hai| | pAzcAtya darzana meM " hyUma' kA hai vahI sthAna jaise - bhAratIya darzana meM saMjaya kA hai / hyUma kA bhI yaha (1) hoti tathAgato paraM maraNAti ? mantavya thA ki hamArA jJAna nizcita nahIM hai (2) na hoti tathAgato paraM maraNAti ? isalie hama kisI aMtima tattva kA nirNaya nahIM (3) hoti ca na hoti ca tathAgato paraM | kara sakate / sImita avasthA meM kahate hue sImA maraNAti? | ke bAhara tattva kA nirNaya karanA hamArI zakti se (4) neva hoti na na hoti tathAgato paraM / pare haiN| jina praznoM ke viSaya meM saMjaya ne vikSepavAdI vRtti kA paricaya diyA ve yaha hai / jaise-40 ukta avyAkRta praznoM ke atirikta bhI anya (1) paraloka hai ? prazna tripiTaka meM aise haiM, jo ina cAra pakSoM ko paraloka nahIM hai ? hI siddha karate haiM paraloka hai aura nahIM haiM ? (1) sayaMkataM dukkhaMti ? na paraloka hai aura na nahIM hai ? (2) paraMkataM dukkhaMti ? xxx 38 saMyukta nikAya 39 saMyukta nikAya maraNAti 8 40 dIdhanikAya-sAmaaphalasutta /

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78 1 (2) aupapAtika hai ? aupapAtika nahIM hai ? aupapAtika hai aura nahIM haiM ? aupapAtika na hai, na nahIM hai ? + + + (3) sukRta - duSkRta karma kA phala hai ? sukRta - duSkRta karma kA phala nahIM hai ? sukRta - duSkRta karma kA phala haiM, nahIM hai ? sukRta- duSkRta karma kA phala na hai, na nahIM hai ? X (4) maraNAnaMtara tathAgata hai ! X tatvajJAna - smArikA X maraNAnaMtara tathAgata nahIM hai ? maraNAnaMtara tathAgata hai aura nahIM hai ? maraNAnaMtara tathAgata na hai aura nahIM hai ? * saMjaya ke saMzayavAda meM aura syAdavAda meM yaha antara hai ki syAdavAda nizcayAtmaka hai kintu saMjaya kA saMzayavAda anizcayAtmaka hai / zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra pratyeka prazna kA uttara apekSA kI dRSTi se nizcita rUpa se dete the / unhoMne kabhI bhI tathAgata buddha kI taraha kisI prazna ko avyAkRta kahakara TAlane kA prayAsa nahIM kiyA aura na saMjaya kI taraha anizcita hI uttara diyA / smaraNa rakhanA cAhie syAdvAda saMzayavAda nahIM hai, na ajJAnavAda hai, na asthira vAda hai, na vikSepavAda hai - yaha to nizcayavAda hai, jJAnavAda hai / bhagavAna mahAvIra ne apanI vizAla va tattva-sparzinI dRSTi se vastu ke virAT rUpa ko nihArakara kahA-vastu meM cAra pakSa hI nahIM hote kintu pratyeka vastu meM ananta pakSa haiM, ananta vikalpa hai, ananta dharma hai| pratyeka vastu ananta-dharmAtmaka hai / isalie bhagavAna mahAvIra ne ukta catuSkoTi se vilakSaNa, vastu meM rahe hue pratyeka dharma ke lie saptabhaMgI kA vaijJAnika rUpa prastuta kiyA aura ananta dharmoM ke lie ananta saptabhaMgI kA pratipAdana karake vastubodha kA sarvagrAhI rUpa jana janake sAmane upasthita kiyA / bhagavAna mahAvIra se pUrva upaniSada - kAla meM vastu-tatva ke sadasadvAda ko lekara vicAraNA cala rahI thI, kintu pUrNa rUpa se nirNaya nahIM ho sakA thA / saMjaya ne una jvalanta praznoM ko ajJAta kahakara TAlane kA prayAsa kiyA / buddha ne kitanI hI bAtoM meM vibhAjyavAda kA kathana karake anya bAtoM ko avyAkRta kaha diyA kintu mahAvIra ne spaSTa udghoSaNA kI ki cintana ke kSetra meM kisI bhI vastu ko kevala avyAkRta yA ajJAta kaha dene se samAdhAna nahIM ho sakatA / isalie unhoMne apanI tAtvika va tarkamUlaka dRSTi se vastu ke svarUpa kA yathArtha pratipAdana kiyA / saptabhaMgIvAda, syAdvAda usI kA pratiphala hai| 5

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jyotiSa-vijJAna ANAK 4 . ka le. paM. goviMda jIvanaMdana jhA narmadAbAI bra0 pAThazAlA pATaNa ( u. gu.) heartedletestshtreetsettetn amestseedshoose thatthoksatehsheeb shchhtisectsabse hottestedehteenneeta saMskRta-vAGmaya-zAstra meM jyotiSazAstra | ina sAta sadIyoM meM jyotiSa ke kSetra meM ko vijJAna kA khajAnA mAnA gayA hai-jisa meM aneka anveSaNAtmaka aura gaveSaNAtmaka racanAoM do vibhAga hai / gaNita aura phalita / kI avatAraNA huii| ina donoM meM phalita vibhAga kA sAhitya, / siddhAnta saMhitA aura horA para hajAroM " sAgara jitanA hI vizAla hai " / rahasyamaya grantha likhe gaye / jyotiSazAstra meM prAcIna maharSiyoM aura ___ jina meM se adhikAMza naSTa ho gaye, aura yugadraSTA AcAryoM kA saMzodhanakArya sarAha | kitane videziyoM ke hAtha meM cale gaye, jo Aja nIya hai| bhI landana ke inDiyA ophisa, meM barlina (jarmanI) | ke pustakAlaya meM isI taraha iNDiyA aura yUrapa jaise ki AryabhaTTa, varAha-mihira, zrIdhara ke vizAla pustakAlayoM meM par3e haiM / svAmI, kezava, muMjAla, makaranda, bhAskarAcArya bhArata ke vibhinna bhAgoM meM graha-nakSatroM ke prabhRti vidvAnoM kA nAma ullekhanIya hai| sUkSma nirIkSaNa ke lie vedhazAlAoM kA nirmANa inhIM vidvAnoM kA tapaHpUta-sAdhanAyukta | bhI huA hai| jIvana se tathA unhI AcAryoM ke ziSya--praziSyoM jina kA astitva jayapura-ujjaina-kAzI ke dvArA vikasita yaha bhAratIya vijJAnazAstra / -dilhI-ahamadAbAda Adi sthAnoM meM dekhane manuSyoM ke jIvana se itanA gaharA saMbandha rakhatA | meM AtA hai| hai ki-jaba samudAya ke jIvana kI yAtrA meM jyotiSa vijJAna hareka insAna ke jIvana krAntikArI phaloM kA samarthana kara mAnavajIvana | ke sAtha itanA otaprota aura saMlagna hai ki ke vikAsa meM jyotiSazAstra yugAdise sahAyaka | vibhinna kSetroM meM praveza ke lie jyotiSa vijJAna banatA A rahA hai| | mahAn mArgadarzaka siddha hotA A rahA hai| pAMcavIM zatAbdI se varAha-mihira aura / jisake anusandhAna meM gaNita, saMhitA, bArahavIM zatAbdI ke samaya taka bhAskarAcAryane / jyotiSa, horA prabhRti dvArA jAtaka ke lie jyotiSazAstra ke lie suvarNayuga banA diyaa| 'phalAdeza kiyA jAya to jyotiSa vijJAna hara

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8.] tattvajJAna-smArikA manuSya ke jIvana kA abhinna aMga bana jAyagA ke samasta sAdhanoM se vaMcita kara diyA, sAtha nahIM to manuSyoM kA upahAsa kA pAtra bana hI deza kI dAsatA se pratAr3ita huI mAnasika jaaygaa| durbalatA kA anucita lAbha uThAkara aneka jyotiSa khagola, bhUgola, se lekara jAtaka | rahasyamaya granthoM ko kUTanIti dvArA apaharaNa kara prazna, naSTa jAtaka, vRSTi, vyApAra kI tejImandI, isa samRddha rASTra ko hara taraha se dIna-daridra jamIna saMzodhana, yAtrA, vastu, ArogyatA, vaivA- | banA diyA / hika jIvana meM sukhaduHkha aura Arthika pragati | pariNAma svarUpa hama AtmavismRta hokara avanati Adi aneka samasyAoM ko sulajhAne | parAvalambI ho gaye aura apanI vividha vidyAke lie bar3A sahAyaka aura sacoTa hai| kalAkauzala ke sAtha sAtha isa pratyakSa jyoti jyotiSa vijJAna eka amUlya darpaNa hai| vijJAna ko bhI bhUla gaye / jisameM bhUta, bhaviSya aura vartamAna kI spaSTa chAyA / phalataH candrArka-sAkSIvAlA yaha pratyakSa dikhAI detI hai| dikhalAnevAlA yA phalAdeza jyotiSazAstra matabheda aura vivAda kA viSaya karanevAlA anubhavI aura zAstrIya jAnakAra honA bana gayA jisakA pratyakSa darzana vibhinna paMcAMgoM hI caahie| ke rUpa meM hone lgaa| anyathA inake anuzIlana-parizIlana ke | aisI paristhiti ko dekhakara arvAcIna vinA jyotiSazAstra ke rahasya ko na vaha sAkSA- | vidvAnoM kA hRdaya bhara AyA jinameM pulakita jhA, tkAra kara sakatA hai na usake jJAna kA antarbheda | lokamAnya tilaka, appayasvAmI dIkSita, sudhAkara bhI prApta kara sakatA hai| dvivedI, ketakara, bApudeva, ApTe, mAlavIyAjI aisI apUrNa sthiti meM zAstrajJoM kA phalAdeza prabhRti manISiyoM kA nAma vizeSa ullekhanIya hai / mithyA prayukta hI siddha hogaa| __ina vidvAnoMne zatAbdIyoM se dAsatAgrasta jyotiSazAstra kI andhakArAvasthA aThA- diGmUDha bhAratIya mAnasa ko jyotiSazAstra kI ravIM-unnIsavIM sadI ke madhyakAla meM rAjanaitika | ora AkarSita karane kI pUrNarIti se saphala viplavoM ke kAraNa aura chinnabhinnatA ke | ceSTA kii| aura ve bahuta aMzoM taka saphala kAraNa aaii| bhI hue| vaha kAla jJAna-sAdhanA kI dRSTi se apane pracAra meM vidvAnoM ne sadbadha siddha andhakArAcchanna thA / | gaNita ke sAtha " jyotiSazAstra ke saMhitA horA kAraNa yaha thA ki vijetA videziyoM ne | prabhRti aMgoM kA mUlAdhAra se parizuddha hue binA deza ko dAsatA ko jaMjIroM se bAMdha kara vijJAna | phalanirdeza upahAsa mAtra siddha hogaa|

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jyotiSa-vijJAna [ 81 aise vicAroM ke dvArA AcAryoM ne jyotiSa- jyotiSazAstra ke bRhajjAtaka bRhatsaMhitA, zAstra ke samyak jJAna ke lie chAtroM ko | siddhAnta, ziromaNi, lIlAvatI, ketakI, mAna"triskandha-vidyAkuzalaH' arthAt siddhAnta saMhitA sAgarI bIjagaNita Adi granthoM meM jyotiSazAstra aura horA ke jJAna meM kuzala hone kA | ke prAyaH sabhI aMgoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| Adeza diyaa| isa prakAra se jyotiSazAstra bhUta, bhaviSya, yaha pratyakSa satya hai ki sRSTi ke AraMbha vartamAna kAlika jIvana, pragati, Apatti, Adi se isa ananta jyotirjagat meM bhAratIya AcArya, saba taraha ke phalAdezoM se bharA jyotiSazAstra aura RSi, muniyoM kI sUjha ne jyotiSa zAstra abhUtapUrva khajAnA hai| ke tattvoM ko gaveSaNA vizva ke hita sAdhane ke vastu samartha, maharSa, bhUzodhana, jAtaka ke lie kii| jIvanayAtrA meM phalAdeza, vAstu, devapratiSThA, zakuna, prabhRti aneka ese khagola, bhUgola, sUrya, ___ yaha zAstra bhAratIya mAnavIya-buddhivaibhava candra Adi nakSatroM kI gati se saMbaddha yaha mahAkA camatkRta mUrtarUpa hai| | zAstra jyotiSa-vijJAna atulanIya aura sarAhabhAratIya-vidvAnoM te kAlapuruSa ke zubhAzubha nIya hai / saMketa kA jJAna prApta karane ke lie isa pratyakSa . isI jyotiSa zAstra ke gaNita-aura phalita jyotiSazAstra kA AdhAra liyaa| vibhAga dvArA parokSa vastu ko pratyakSa karane meM aneka yugoM taka zodha calatI rahI jo | jyotiSa ke vidvAna daivajJa kI upAdhi prApta karate skandhatraya ke rupa meM hamAre samakSa haiN| haiM aura vaise karane meM jyotiSI paryApta zaktizAlI hote haiN| vividha matAntaroM ke vAda vizvake niSpakSa jyotiSazAstra kI gaMbhIratA, rahasyamaya tattva, vidvAna bhI Aja eka mata se svIkAra kara lie aura isakI vizAlatA samasta prANiyoM ke lie haiM ki-" jyotiSazAstra kI gaveSaNA kA mUla mahAn hitakArI hai| AcArya varAhamihira kSetra bhAratIya vidvAnoM kA hai|" jaise vidvAna pAraMgata daivajJa kahate haiM kiyaha siddhAnta vartamAna yugameM nirvivAda rUpase jyotiSamAgama-zAstram vipratipattau na yogyamasmAkam siddha bhI ho cukA hai| svayameva vikalpayitum kintu bahUnAM mataM vakSye / / AINMISSIALATANAMAN ,

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vaijJAnikoM kI dRSTise sUrya kA parivAra ("sAyansa DAyajesTa' meM prakAzita lekhakA anuvAda ) sUrya kA parivAra hai- graha (tAre nahIM), dhUma- sUrya-parikramA kA patha pRthvI ke patha se bhI bAhara ketu va anya samUha, jo sUryAkarSaNa se prabhAvita | hai / bahaspati, zani, yurenasa aura varuNa vizAla sUrya kI parikramA karate rahate haiN| isa parivAra | graha kahalAte haiM, kAraNa ki ve pRthvI se 64 kA vidhAyaka sUrya svayaM bar3A vizAla hai, apane | gune bar3e haiN| sAre pArivArika-janoM ke mile vajana se bhI budha sUrya kI parikramA pUrI karatA hai hamAre 750 gunA adhika / 88 dina meM, aura vaha sUrya se ausata 3 karor3a sUrya-parivAra ke pramukha nau sadasya haiN|| 60 lAkha mIla dUra rahatA hai, arthAt pRthvI va ye nava graha haiM, sUrya se apanI dUrI ke anusAra | sUrya kI dUrI kA eka tihAI ! sUrya kI isa kramazaH budha (mayurI), zukra (vInasa) pRthvI, | samIpatA ke kAraNa budha hamArI pRthvI se 9 gunA maMgala (mArsa ) bRhaspati (jupiTara), zani | adhika garama hogaa| isakA vahI eka bhAga (saiTarna) yurenasa, varuNa (nepcUna), yama (pluutto)|| sadaiva sUrya ke sammukha rahatA hai / arthAt sammubudha sUrya ke sarvAdhika samIpa hai, to plUTo | khIna bhAga bhayAnaka garama aura pRSThabhAga bhayAnaka sarvAdhika dUra / nApa-tola meM budha sabase choTA ThaMDA / tApamAna ko prabhAvita karane ke lie hai, apanI isa pRthvI ke eka tihAI vyAsa jitanA | pRthvI kI bhAMti budha ke cAroM ora vAyu-maMDala hii| aura sabase bar3A bRhaspati hai, jisakA | kA sarvathA abhAva hai| vyAsa apanI pRthvI se 11 gunA adhika hai| zukra sUrya se ausatana 6 karoDa 70 lAkha zani kA vyAsa usase thor3A kama arthAt pRthvI mIla dara hai aura hamArI pRthvI se sarvAdhika se sADhe nau gunA bar3A hai; para usa Der3ha gune samIpa / yaha ghane bAdaloM ke bharapUra vAtAvaraNa bar3epana ke kAraNa hI bRhaspati itanA vizAla hai se AvRta hai| isakI sataha ko koI kabhI nahIM ki usameM bAkI AThoM graha samA jaayeN| | dekha pAyA hai| phira bhI reDiyojyotiSa ke dvArA budha aura zukra prAyaH aMtargraha kahalAte haiN| yaha anumAna kiyA gayA hai ki vaha apanI dhurI kAraNa ki ve pRthvI se bhI sUrya ke samIpa haiN| para apane eka varSa arthAt hamAre 225 dina meM anya graha bahirmeha kahalAte haiM, kyoMki unakI | eka bAra ghUmatA hai / yaha pRthvI se thor3A-sA

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vaijJAnikoM kI dRSTi se sUrya kA parivAra hI choTA hai, isalie ye donoM bhAI-bahana kahalAte haiM / vahAM kI teja garamI ke kAraNa prANiyoM ke lie prANa vAyu ( Aksijana ) va jalamaya bApa hai yA nahIM, isake saMbaMdha meM jyotiSiyoM va vaijJAnikoM meM do mata haiN| jisa ghane vAtAvaraNa se yaha AvRta hai, usase anumAna kiyA jAtA hai, garda ke bhayaMkara tUphAnoM se usakI sataha pratAr3ita ho rahI hogI / 1 I pRthvI sUrya kI parikramA eka varSa meM pUrI karatI hai, ausata 9 karor3a 30 lAkha mIla kI dUrI se / yoM yaha apanI dhurI para eka bAra dhUma letI hai eka dina-rAta - 24 ghaMTe meM tIna sau paiMsaTha dina se tanika kama samaya meM yaha sUrya kI eka parikramA pUrI karatI hai, aura yaha samaya hai isakA eka varSa / varSa ko pUre dinoM kA mAnane ke lie hara cauthe varSa pharavarI mAsa meM eka dina bar3hAyA jAtA hai / phira bhI parikramA kAla meM cauthAI dina pUrA nahIM lagatA, isalie una zatAbdI varSoM meM, jinameM 400 kA bhAga nahIM lagatA (jaise 1700, 1800, 1900 meM) vaha eka dina nahIM bar3hAyA jAtA / phira bhI hisAba sahI nahIM baiThatA / ataeva 400 se vibhAjita ho sakane para bhI 2000 kI sana meM eka dina bar3hAyA jAyegA | pRthvI patthara kI eka geMda ke samAna hai, jisake bhItara pighalI dhAtueM samAviSTa haiM isakA sAta baTA dasa bhAga pAnI se AvRta hai / isakA vAyumaMDala pUrita hai nAiTrojana Aksijana, jalamaya bASpa, Aragona, kArabana [ 83 DAiAksAiDa va anya gaisoMse / jyoM-jyoM pRthvI se dUra hote jAiye, yaha vAyumaMDala patalA hotA jAyegA / AkAza meM chor3e gaye rokeToM se patA lagA hai ki do hajAra mola kI dUrI para bhI isa vAyumaMDala ke yatkicit lakSaNa vartamAna haiN| pRthvI kA apanA upagraha bhI hai - caMdramA / caMdramA ke janma kA patA nahIM / yaha mAnyatA rahI hai ki caMdramA pRthvI - putra hai, AdikAla meM usameM se nikalakara alaga banA huA eka upagraha | kucha jyotiSI yaha mAnate haiM ki yaha eka alaga choTA-sA graha hai, jo pAMca karor3a varSa pahale bhaTaka gayA aura apane bhramaNa meM pRthvI ke AkarSaNa se pakar3akara usake cAroM aura ghUmane lagA / maMgala pRthvI ke pazcAt hai, vaha 687 dina meM sUrya kI eka parikramA pUrI karatA hai, 14 karor3a 20 lAkha mIla kI ausata dUrI se / isa nakSatra kA vyAsa pRthvI se Adhe se bhI thor3A kama hai / yaha apanI dhurI para sADhe caubIsa ghaMTe meM eka cakkara lagAtA hai / pRthvI se 11 mIla UMcAI para jitanA patalA vAyumaMDala hai, anumAna kiyA jAtA hai, utane patale vAyumaMDala se maMgala AvRta hai / usake vAtAvaraNa meM Aksijana va jalayukta bASpa hone kA anumAna lagAyA gayA hai / vahAM ke AkAza meM yadA-kadA bAdala bhI dikhAI dete haiM / anyathA vahAM kA AkAza sarvAMzataH sarvadA svaccha rahatA hai, jisase vahAM kI sataha dikhAI detI rahatI hai / maMgala kI sataha raMga meM lalAI liye hai,

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tattvajJAna-smArikA bIca-bIca meM bhUre va hare raMga ke bhAga bhI dikhAI / bAdaloM ke bIca eka lAla raMga kA vistRta aMDAdete haiM, jo vahAM kI 'Rtu' ke anusAra choTe- kAra bhAga hai / vaha kyA hai, isakA koI anubar3e hote haiN| isase anumAna kiyA jAtA hai, | mAna nahIM lagAyA jA sakA hai| vaha vahAM kI vanaspati kI hariyAlI hai / maMgala bRhaspati kA vAyumaMDala adhikAMzataH gIle ke donoM dhrava raMga meM sapheda haiM; para usa graha para / gaisa va amoniyA se pUrita honA cAhie / vaha pAnI kA jitanA abhAva hai, usase vaha saphedI | ATha hajAra mIla UMcAI taka AcchAdita hai / barpha nahIM ho sktii| phira bhI yaha saphedI | usake nIce zAyada satraha hajAra mIla moTI barpha sardiyoM meM adhika garamiyoM meM kama hotI dekhI kA registAna hai aura usake nIce patthara kA gayo hai; isalie jyotiSiyoM kA mata hai ki vaha usakA bhItarI bhAga / aura vaha hogA 37 hajAra 'pAlA' honA cAhiye / mIla vyAsa kA, apanI pRthvI ke vyAsa se pAMca ___ maMgala para aise bhI bhAga haiM, jinheM Apasa | gunA adhika / meM jor3atI sIdhI, kabhI Ter3hI patalI kAlI rekhAeM bRhaspati kI gurutvAkarSaNa-zakti itanI dikhAI dI haiM / inheM 'nahara' kahA jAtA hai| prabala hai ki pRthvI para kA 18 pauMDa kA vajana para ve jalavAhinI nahare nahIM ho sakatIM; kyoMki | usa graha para 420 pauMDa vajana hogA / bRhamaMgala para jala kA abhAva hai / ve lakIreM aisI | pati ke 12 upagraha haiN| prAkRtika darAreM hoMgI, jaisI hamArI pRthvI para bahaspati ke pazcAt dUsarA sabase bar3A graha nahIM dekhane meM AtIM / isa graha ke do nanhe upa- | hai zani / use sUrya kI parikramA meM sADhe unatIsa graha-caMdramA-bhI haiN| varSa lagate haiM aura vaha sUrya se ausatana 88 / bRhaspati maMgala se pare dUsarA vizAlakAya | karoDa 70 lAkha mIla dUra rahatA hai / apanI graha hai / 48 karoDa 40 lAkha mIla kI ausata | dhurI para yaha sAr3he dasa ghaMTe meM eka cakkara lagA dUrI se sUrya kI parikramA meM ise 12 varSa lagate letA hai| isake dhruva bahaspati kI apekSA bhI haiN| itanA bRhadkAya hokara bhI yaha graha apanI adhika capaTe haiM / yaha bahuta hI ThaMDA graha hai / dhurI para dasa ghaMTe meM eka cakkara lagA letA hai| bRhaspati kI bhAMti isakA vAyumaMDala bhI viSAkta isa cakkara ke kAraNa madhyarekhA ke samIpa yaha | gaisapUrNa bAdaloM se pUrita hai| phUle peTa ke samAna aura dhruvoM para capaTA ho / sabase mahatvapUrNa acaraja kI bAta hai isa gayA hai / isake vAtAvaraNa meM bhI bAdala dikhate | graha ke cAroM ora ke challe / eka ke bhItara haiM; para ve bhI jala-vihIna haiM / bRhaspati kA | eka tIna capaTe challe zani graha kI madhyarekhA ke tApamAna himAMka se 200 DigrI kama hai, isalie vRtta ke cAroM ora ghUmate rahate haiM / anumAna ve bAdala amoniyA ke kaNoM se bane hoMge / una / kiyA jAtA hai ki ve chelle anaginata choTe

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vaizAnakoM kI dRSTi se sUrya kA parivAra pattharoM, rajakaNoM yA barpha ke Tukar3oM se bane haiM, sabase bAhara kI ora hai; para isakI parikramA jo nanhe-nanhe upagrahoM kI bhAMti challoM ke rUpa kA mArga itanA aMDAkAra hai ki adhikAMzataH meM zani kI parikramA karate rahate haiN| sabase bar3e sUrya se dUrI isakI 3 araba 67 karor3a mIla challe kA vyAsa 1 lAkha 70 hajAra mIla hai; hone para bho yaha varuNa se bhI sUrya ke najadIka para ye challe 20 mIla se jyAdA moTe nahIM / / calA jAtA hai / ise sUrya parikramA karane meM ina challoM ke atirikta zani ke 9 upagraha haiM, | 2483 varSa lagate haiN| ... jinameM se eka-TAiTana-budha se bhI bar3A hai| / yurenasa sUrya kI parikramA 84 varSa meM pUrI | | saba graha apanI dhuriyoM para cakkara lagAte karatA hai-1 araba 78 karoDa 30 lAkha mIla | haiM aura sUrya kI parikramA karate haiM / ina navagrahoM kI dUrI se / yurenasa ke bhI 5 upagraha haiN| ke atirikta sUrya 3 hajAra kSudra grahoM varuNa 165 varSa meM sUrya kI eka parikramA | (esTarAyDa) aura kaI hajAra dhUmaketu va ulkApUrI karatA hai 2 araba 80 karor3a mIla kI dUrI | samUhoM kA niyaMtraNa bhI karatA hai| se / isake bhI 2 upagraha haiN| plUTo bahuta hI choTA graha hai, pRthvI ke Adhe / [hindI navanIta agasta 1965 se sAbhAra se bhI choTA / yaha sUrya-parivAra ke grahoM meM | uddhRta ] satya kI vyAkhyA nita-naye vaijJAnika-AviSkAroMse vartamAna yuga pragatikA 5 yuga kahA jAtA hai, phira bhI vaijJAnika cakAcauMdhameM acche acche manISIloka bhI satyake darzanakI mUlabhUta praNAliko bhUla kara TUcakA jAte haiN| phalataH - buddhi aura manakI sImA taka kIjAne vAlI dauDake dvArA hai * honevAle satyakA yatkizcit yA vikRta darzanako hI pUrNasatya " 8 mAnanekI dhRSTatAkA udaya hotA hai / "satyaM hyatIndriyam " kintu Apta puruSoM kA yaha bAta - satyako indriya-mana evaM buddhise para batalAtI hai, ataH "gaMbhIra bhI 6 raho" bolanekI jarUrata hai| MAKICHIKICKR HORROLORROR

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jaina sAhitya meM bhUgola DA. tejasiMha gauDa pIeca. DI. choTA bajhAra unhela (ji. ujjaina ma. pra.) S ___ bhArata ke jaina vidvAnoM aura vizeSakara | paribhramaNa prakAza kSetra parimANa, prakAza saMsthAna, jainAcAryoM ne jahAM jaina dharma evaM darzana sambandhI | udaya sthiti, candramA kI kalA, jyotsnA bRhat-granthoM kA sRjana kiyA, vahIM unhoMne anya pariNAma, zIghragatinirNaya, jyotsnA-lakSaNa, viSayoM se sambandhita granthoM kI bhI racanA kii| candra-sUrya Adi kI U~cAI kI carcA kI jainAcAryoM ne jo graMtha likhe haiM, unameM | gaI hai| unakI apanI mAnyatAeM haiN| chaTThA upAMga jambUdvIpa prajJapti (jambUdIva isI prakAra ina AcAryoM ne bhUgola se | paNNatti ) hai / isake do bhAga hai (1) pUrvArddha sambandhita sAhitya kA bhI sRjana kiyA / jisameM | aura (2) uttarArdha / unakI apanI mAnyatAeM dikhAI detI haiN| prathama bhAga ke cAra paricchedoM meM jambUdvIpa isa prakAra ke graMthoM meM urva, madhya evaM adho- aura bharata kSetra kA tathA usake parvatoM, nadiyoM lokoM kA, dvIpasAgaroM kA, kSetroM, parvatoM tathA | Adi kA ullekha hai / nadiyoM Adi kA svarUpa va parimANa vistRta rUpa se / sAtavA~ upAMga candra prajJapti hai / candraprajJapti tathA gaNita kI prakriyAoM ke AdhAra se varNana (candapaNNatti ) sUrya prajJapti se bhinna hai / isameM kiyA gayA hai| hama yahA~ jainamAnyatAoM kI carcA | jyotiSa-cakra kA varNana hai / na kara kevala kucha una graMthoM kA ullekha kareMge / digambara paramparA meM isa viSaya kA prathama jinameM bhUgola viSaya kI carcA kI gaI hai| graMtha lokavibhAga pratIta hotA hai| jo mUla rUpa jainadharma meM bAraha upAMga mAne gaye haiN| meM to upalabdha nahIM hai| kintu siMhasUri kRta jisameM se pAMcavA~ upAMga sUryaprajJapti (sUriya | saMskRta-padyAtmaka "lokavibhAga" meM milatA hai| paNNatti ) hai / jisameM 20 pAhur3a hai, jinake / yaha mUla graMtha anumAnataH prAkRta meM hI antargata 108 sUtroM meM sUrya, candra va nakSatroM | rahA hogaa| kI gatiyoM kA vistRta varNana hai / / / A. kundakunda kRta niyamasAra kI 17vIM isa graMtha meM maMDala gati, saMkhyA, sUrya kA | gAthA meM jo "loya vibhAge suNAdara' rUpa se

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jaina sAhiya meM bhUgola ullekha kiyA gayA hai usameM sambhava hai sarvanaMdi6 vyantara loka, 7 jyoti loka, 8 deva loka, kRta loka vibhAga kA ullekha ho| 9 siddha loka / grantha meM 5677 gAthAe~ haiN| tiloyapaNNatti nAmaka graMtha meM loka vibhAga isa prantha ke kartA yativRSabhAcArya haiM, jo kA aneka bAra ullekha kiyA gayA hai| kaSAyaprAbhRta kI cUrNi ke lekhaka se abhinna siMhasUri ne yaha bhI likhA hai ki unhoMne / jJAta hote haiM / apanA yaha rUpAMtara ukta graMtha se saMkSepa meM trilokasAra kiyA hai| isake kartA nemicandra siddhAnta--cakravartI hai| racanA jisa rUpa meM prApta huI hai, usameM yaha grantha 1018 prAkRta gAthAoM meM pUrA 2230 zloka haiM aura vaha jambUdvIpa, lavaNa | | huA hai / isameM lokasAmAnya, bhavana, vyantara, samudra, mAnuSa kSetra, dvIpa samudra, kAla jyotirloka, jyotiSa vaimAnika aura nara-tiryak loka ye cha bhavanavAsI loka, adholoka, vyantara loka, svarga adhikAra pAye jAte haiN| loka aura mokSa ina gyAraha vibhAgoM meM triloka prajJapti ke anusAra hI saMkSipta meM vibhAjita hai| viSama varNana kiyA gayA hai| isakA racanAkAla graMtha meM kahIM-kahIM tiloyapaNNatti, Adi- | I0 11vIM zatAbdI haiN| purANa, triloka sAra, evaM jambUdvIpa prajJapti Adi graMthoM ke avataraNa yA ullekha pAye jAte haiM, | jambUdIvapaNNatti jisake AdhAra para yaha anumAna kiyA jA isake racayitA padmanandi muni hai| sakatA hai ki isa graMtha kI racanA 11vIM zatAbdI isameM 2389 prAkRta gAthAe~ haiM aura ke pazcAta huI haiN| isakI racanA tiloyapaNNatti ke AdhAra para kI tiloyapaNNatti trailokya sambandhI samasta viSayoM ko pUrNataH __isakA samaya 10vIM zatAbdI hai aura aura suvyavasthita rUpa se pratipAdita karane vAlA | racanA koTA rAjya ke bArAM nAmaka sthAna para upalabdha prAcInatama graMtha hai| kI gaI / isa graMtha kI racanA prAkRta gAthAoM meM | isake teraha uddezya isa prakAra haiM-1 upoda ghAta 2 bharata-erAvata varSa 3 zailanandIbhogagraMtha nau matAdhikAroM meM vibhAjita hai, yathA | bhUmi 4 sudarzana meru 5 maMdira jinabhavana 6 1 sAmAnya loka, 2 nAraka loka, 3 bhavana- | devottara kuru 7 kakSA vijaya 8 pUrva videha 9 vAsI loka, 4 manuSya loka, 5 tiryak loka, | apara videha 10 lavaNa samudra 11 dvIpa sAgara

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88 ] tattvajJAna-smArikA adhaH urdhva siddha loka 12 jyotirloka aura isameM 900 gAthAoM dvArA karmabhUmi, bhoga13 pramANa pariccheda / | bhUmi, Aye-anArya deza, rAjadhAniyAM, tIrthaMkaroM zvetAmbara paramparA meM isa viSayaka Aga- | ke pUrvamata, mAtA-pitA, svapna, janma Adi evaM mAntargata sUrya, candra va jambUdvIpa prajJaptiyoM ke | samavasaraNa, gaNadhara, aSTamahAprAtihArya, kalki, atirikta kSetrasamAsa evaM saMgrahaNI ullekhanIya hai| zaka va vikrama kAla gaNanA daza ninhava, 84 ina donoM hI racanAoM ke parimANa meM kramazaH | lAkha yoniyoM va siddha isa prakAra nAnA viSayoM bahuta parivarddhana huA hai aura unake laghu aura | kA varNana hai / isa graMtha para A. mANikya sAgara bRhad rUpa saMskaraNa TIkAkAroM ne prastuta kI hai| | sUri kRta saMskRta chAyA upalabdha hai| bRhatkSetrasamAsa lokavindu kSetrasamAsa vRtti ___ isameM 656 gAthAe~ haiM jo pAMca adhi- isake racayitA A. haribhadrasUri haiM aura kAroM meM isa prakAra vibhakta hai| 1 jambUdvIpa | samaya 8vIM zatAbdI hai| 2 lavaNodadhi 3 dhAtakIkhaNDa 4 kAlodadhi aura | kSetrasamAsa vRtti 5 puSkarAI / bRhat saMgrahaNI jisakA dUsarA nAma trailo pUrva meM ina nAma ke graMtha kA ullekha kiyA kya dIpikA hai| cukA hai / prastuta graMtha usase bhinna lekhaka vijayaisake saMkalanakartA maladhArI A. hemacandra siMha dvArA likhita hai| sUri ke ziSya A. candrasUri hai / jinakA samaya | jo ki 14vIM zatAbdI meM pAlI (rAja12vIM zatAbdI hai| sthAna ) meM likhA gayA thA / ____ isa graMtha meM 3 49 gAthAeM haiN| isameM lokoM candravijaya prabandha kI apekSA unameM rahane vAle jIvoM kA hI adhika graMtha ke racayitA kA nAma maMDana hai / jo vistAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai| | ki mAlavA ke sulatAna hozaMga gorIkA pradhAnalaghukSetrasamAsa maMtrI thA / isake racayitA A. ratnazekharasUri haiN| jinakA samaya 14vIM zatAbdI hai| isameM kula isI kAraNa lekhaka maMtrI maMDana ke nAma se 489 gAthAeM haiM / inameM ar3hAI dvIpa pramANa prakhyAta hai| manuSya loka kA varNana hai| isa graMtha kI racanA tithi saM. 1504 hai| vicArasAra prakaraNa isa graMtha meM candramA kI kalAe~, sUrya ke sAtha .. racanAkAra A. devasUri ke ziSya A. | candramA kA yuddha aura anta meM candramA kI vijaya pradyumnasUri haiM / samaya. 13vIM zatAbdI hai| | Adi kA varNana diyA gayA hai|

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jaina sAhitya meM bhUgola [89 nambUdvIpa-prajJaptikA / saMskRta aura apabhraMza ke purANoM meM jaise isake racayitA puNyasAgara mahopAdhyAya haiM, harivaMza purANa, mahApurANa, triSaSTizalAkA puruSa sa grantha kI racanA I0 1588 jaisalamera meM caritra, caupaNNamahApurisa yadiguNAlaMkAra meM kI thii| bhI trailokya kA varNana pAyA jAtA hai / mbUidvIpaprajJapti-TIkA kSemendrakIrti ke ziSya surendrakIrti ne san vizeSakara jinasenakRta saMskRta harivaMza 776 meM saMskRta meM likhI thii| purANa (8vIM zatAbdI) isake liye prAcInatA ye kucha prArambhika sphuTa grantha haiM, jinameM aura-viSaya vistAra kI dRSTi se ullekhanIya hai / gola-sambandhI mAnyatAoM kA ullekha vistAra harivaMza-purANa ke 4the se sAtaveM sarga taka kiyA gayA hai| isake atirikta jyotiSa ke anyoM meM bhI kramazaH adholoka, tiryagloka, aura urdhvaloka gola-viSaya se sambandhita jAnakArI upalabdha aura kAla kA vizad varNana kiyA gayA hai, jo tI hai| prAyaH tiloya paNNatti se sAmya rakhatA hai| PECTERISRAERASANSAR tattvajJAna kI gaMbhIratA @RECORRECRACHA indriya-mana evaM buddhi se samajhe jAne vAle padArthoM ke pele OM pAra Atma tattva kI saMvedanA pUrvaka vastu-svarUpa kA nirNaya 4 tattvajJAna kI AdhArazilA hai| usameM indriya, buddhi mana kA sahayoga hai, paraMtu ye tInoM 5 2 sImita hone se tattvajJAna kA pratipAdya atIndriya svarUpa kA 6 nirNaya karane meM samartha nahI / ataH vinItabhAva se Atma-samarpaNa pUrvaka guru-caraNoM meM se baiThakara baDI niSThA-gaMbhIratA ke sAtha tattvajJAna ke hArda ko % pAne kI ceSTA karanA vivekI janoM kA pavitra karttavya hai| SASARAS MORENVIRORAKAM

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- sukha-mImAMsA kara AR SHRJ lekhaka : paramapUjya adhyAtmayogI paMnyAsa SER/ pravara zrI bhadraMkara vijayajI gaNivarya ke ziSya muni ratnasenavijaya - OMGORRUCRI-NCREACROCHAKADHARASHTRA duHkhadvida sukhalipsurmohAndhatvAdadRSTaguNadoSaH / samasyA baDI hI jaTila hai ! icchA aura yAM yAM karoti ceSTAM, tayA tayA duHkhamAdatte // | prayatna kA sumela hone para bhI saphalatA kyoM nahIM ? prazamarati gAthA saM. 40 | basa ! isI bAta kA samAdhAna hameM prazamaratikAra artha :--moha ke andhatva ke kAraNa guNa aura | umAsvAtijI ma. karate haiM, ve kahate haiM kidoSa ko nahIM jAnane vAlA, duHkha kA dveSI aura | saMsArI jIva jyoM jyoM sukha ke lie prayatna karatA sukha kA premI jIva jyoM jyoM pravRtti karatA haiM, / hai, tyoM tyoM duHkha ko hI prApta karatA hai, kyoM tyoM tyoM duHkhako hI prApta karatA haiM. ki vaha moha se aMdha hone ke kAraNa vastu ke isa vizAla jagata meM rahe hue samasta guNa-doSoM se anabhijJa haiN| prANiyoM ko sukha priya hai aura duHkha apriya hai, mauha arthAt buddhi kA viparyAsa-mithyAmati isa viSaya meM kisI bhI darzanakAra athavA vyakti athavA ajJAnatA ! ko bhApatti nahIM haiM ! mAtra sukha kI icchA haiM, buddhi ke viparyAsa ke kAraNa vyakti, guNIitanA hI nahIM, parantu jIva mAtra kA prayatna bhI jana ke guNa nahIM dekha sakatA haiM aura avaguNI sukha ke lie hI hotA hai / sukha kA rAga aura ke doSa ko bhI nahIM pahacAna sakatA hai ! duHkha kA dveSa trANImAtra meM dekhane ko milatA hai| arthAt guNa meM doSa kA tathA doSa meM guNa kA sukha kI tIvra icchA aura sukha ke lie AropaNa karatA hai, aura isa viparyAsa ke kAraNa athAga prayatna hone para bhI jagata meM sukho vyakti usakI pravRtti duHkhadAyI hI banatI haiN| kitane dekhane ko milate hai ? tiyecoM ko jAne jaise udAharaNa ke taura para ahamadAbAda nivAsI zrI rAma ko bambaI jAne kI icchA hai, deM, manuSya kI hI bAta kareM ! manuSya meM dikhane vaha sTezana para Akara bambaI kI TikiTa kharIda vAle amIra-garIba, rAjA-naukara, DaoNkTara-rogI, kara, apanI ajJAnatA ke kAraNa dillI kI ora vakIla-berisTara tathA zikSaka-vidyArthI Adi / jAne vAlI gAr3I meM baiTha jAtA hai / gADI apanI kisI ko bhI pUchege to vAstavika javAba yahI tIvra gati se Age baDhatI hai| parantu kyA zrIrAma milegA ki 'maiM duHkhI hU~ !' sabhI ke pAsa sama- bambaI paha~ca jAyegA ? kadApi nahIM ! yaha bAta syAe~ haiM, parantu samAdhAna kisI ke pAsa nahIM! to choTA sA bAlaka bhI samajha sakatA hai|

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sukha mImAMsA? ataH saphalatA kA AdhAra mAtra 'icchA anaMtajJAnI tIrthakara paramAtmA pharamAte haiM aura prayatna' hI nahIM haiM, parantu isake sAtha hI | haiM ki anukUla jaDa-padArtha ke saMyoga meM sukha vaha prayatna samyag bhI honA Avazyaka haiN| mAnanA yahI saMsArI jIva kI ghora ajJAnatA ___basa ! isI bAta ko hameM samajhane kA hai, / hai / kyoMki sukha yaha AtmA kA dharma hai-jar3a sukha kI icchA hai, sukha ke lie prayatna bhI haiM, kA nahIM ! jisa vastu meM jo dharma athavA svabhAva aba mArga kA bhI samyag honA Avazyaka hai| hotA hai, usa dharma athavA svabhAva kA anubhava jJAnI puruSoMne sukha ke tIna lakSaNa batAye haiM- hameM usI vastu se saMbhava hai-anya vastu se nahIM ! (1) zAzvata (2) nirapekSa arthAt svAdhIna aura jala meM zItalatA kA dharma hai aura agni meM (3) anaMta aura avyAbAdha ! uSNatA kA ! ataH yadi Apako zItalatA kA uparokta tIna vizeSaNoM se yukta sukha ko anubhava karanA ho to pAnI meM hAtha DAlanA hI jJAniyoMne vAstavika sukha kahA hai / duniyA~ / cAhiye, agni meM nahIM ! agni meM nahIM rahe hue meM rahe kisI bhI buddhimAna puruSa ko pUchA jAyegA zItatva dharma kI prApti, yadi koI agni se prApta to vaha isI prakAra ke sukha ko cAhegA ! karanA cAhe, to vaha vyakti mUrkha-ziromaNi isa prakAra ke sukha kI icchA hone para bhI hI kahalAyegA ! saMsArI jIva kA prayatna kyA hotA hai ? vaha bhI taila kI prApti mUMgaphalI ke dAnoM ke pIsane hama dekha leN| ___ moha kI aMdhatA ke kAraNa saMsArI jIva se ho sakatI hai, parantu mUMgaphalI ke chilakoM ko pIsane se nahIM / artha tathA kAma kI pUrti meM hI sukha kI kalpanA karatA hai ! indriyoM ke vaiSayika sukha (jise uparokta dRSTAMta dvArA jJAnI bhagavaMta hameM yahI jJAniyoM ne duHkha rUpa kahA hai) meM hI vaha sukha | samajhAte haiM ki sukha kI prApti AtmA se hI ho kI kalpanA karake usI kI prApti ke lie vaha sakatI hai, jar3a se nahIM / jaDa svayaM acetana haiM, AkAza-pAtAla eka karatA hai / dhana kI prApti ataH usake dharma anya haiM, parantu sukha dene kA dharma jaDa meM nahIM haiN| ke lie vaha tana-toDa mahenata karatA hai aura usake phala svarUpa rasavatI bhojana, sugaMdhI puSpoM zarIra, indriya tathA AhAra Adi jaDa kI sugaMdha, rUpavatI strI kA rUpa-darzana, madhura padArtha haiM, unameM se sukha-prApti kI icchA yahI va karNapriya saMgIta aura maithuna-sevana meM hI vaha apanI ajJAnatA haiM / anaMtajJAnI-mahApuruSoM ne sarvasva sukha mAna baiThatA hai ! anukUla viSaya kI | vaiSayika-sukha ko duHkha rUpa hI mAnA hai, kyoMki prApti hone para rAga karatA hai aura pratikUla vaha sukha (1) kSaNika haiM, (2) sApekSa athavA viSaya milane para dveSa karatA hai / viSaya ke saMga parAdhIna haiM aura (3) alpa aura bAdhAyukta haiM / meM AnaMda anubhava karatA hai aura usake viraha meM | (1) jaDa padArtha kSaNa-bhaMgura haiM arthAt pratiatyaMta duHkha ko anubhavatA hai / kSaNa unameM parivartana hotA hI rahatA hai ! navIna

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22 vastu meM rUpa-rasa- gaMdha tathA sparza Adi sAnukUla hone se vaha vastu apane ko sukhadAyI lagatI hai parantu samaya ke parivartana ke sAtha usa vastu ke rUpa - rasAdi meM nyUnatA AtI hai, taba vahI vastu apane lie duHkhadAyI bana jAtI hai, ataH spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki vaiSayika sukha kSaNika haiM / (2) vaiSayika sukha sApekSa aura parAdhIna bhI hai| Apako madhuratA kA anubhava karanA hogA to Ikha ke rasa kI apekSA rakhanI paDegI aura isake sAtha hI usa anukUla vastu kI prApti bhI puNya ke AdhIna haiM / puNya kA Balance hogA, taba to viSayAnukUla sAmagrI mila jAyegI, parantu jyoM hI puNya kSINa hogA, tyoM hI hatAzA hI hAtha lagegI / tattvajJAna - smArikA vicAra kareM ki usakA yaha vikAsa kisa dizA meM hai ? jyoM jyoM bhautikatA ke sAdhana baDhate jA rahe haiM, tyoM tyoM mAnava samAja parAdhInatA ke sikaMje meM jakaDA jA rahA hai / bhautika sukhasamRddhi mAnava ko kabhI tRpta nahIM kara sakatI hai, kyoMki usakA svabhAva hI kSaNa-bhaMgura hai / kSaNabhaMgura sukha ke lie vijJAna kA yaha athAga prayatna ! aba hama ise vikAsa kaheM athavA vinAza kaheM ? yahI prazna khaDA ho jAtA hai ! vijJAna bhautikatA ke vikAsa meM sukha kI kalpanA karatA hai, yahI usakI bhrAMti hai / sukha AtmA kA dharma hai, AtmA kA svabhAva hai| AtmA ajara aura amara hai / sarva karmoM se mukta AtmA zAzvata, nirapekSa- svAdhIna aura anaMta sukha kA anubhava karatI hai / (3) vaiSayika sukha alpa aura bAdhAyukta hai / viSaya ke bhoga meM kSaNabhara ke lie AnaMda anubhava hotA hai aura viSaya-bhoga ke bAda bhI sadA atRpti hI rahatI hai / itanA hI nahIM vaiSayika - sukha prArambha meM AnaMda detA hai, parantu usake pariNAma ati kaTu haiN| viSaya-rAga ke kAraNa AtmA isa prakAra ke gADha karmoM kA baMdha karatI haiM ki jisake phala svarUpa AtmA dIrgha kAla taka bhayaMkara duHkhoM kA hI anubhava karatI hai / isase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki vaiSayika - sukha vAstava meM sukha rUpa nahIM hai / kyA isa sukha ko prApta karane kI icchA hai ? to apane hRdaya maMdira meM kaSAyoM ke dAha kA zamana karo, viSaya - virAga kI zItalatA pragaTa karo / samyag - darzana se mithyAtva rUpI kacare ko dUra karo, samyagjJAna ke dIpa ko prajvalita karo, maitrI Adi bhAvanAoM se apane mana ko bhAvita karo aura samyag cAritra kA barAbara pAlana karo / | Aja kA vijJAna mAnava samAja ke kalyANa ke nAma para dina-pratidina naye naye AviSkAra kara rahA hai / bhautikatA ke pratyeka kSetra meM vaha Age baDha rahA hai, parantu itanA hone para bhI uparokta prabhu - AjJA ke pAlana se AtmA avazya nirmala banegI ! AtmA ke prazama-bhAva ke sukha kA sAkSAtkAra hogA aura kramazaH AtmA sarva karmoM se mukta banakara zAzvata - nirapekSa svAdhIna - avyAbAdha aura anaMta sukha kI bhoktA bnegii|

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bhAvanA vargIkaraNa lekhaka-paM. ramezamuni zAstrI pravRtti ke tIna srota haiM-mana, vacana, bAra-bAra cintana ko eka viSaya para aura kAyA / kendrita karake, arthAt yoM kahA jA sakatA hai ___ kabhI pravRtti-srota zubha kI ora pravahamAna | kisI eka vastu ko kendra banAkara usa kA punaH hotA hai aura kabhI azubha kI ora bhii| | punaH cintana krnaa| bhAvanA hI pravRtti srota ko zubha-azubha yahI sthiti "dhyAna" kI banatI hai / kI ora moDa denevAlI hai / isa ke dvArA hI ataH spaSTa hai ki bhAvanA kA agrima rUpa kArya kI pravRtti hotI hai| tathya yaha hai ki / dhyAna hai| bhAvanA jIvana ke pratyeka moDa para praharI ke rUpa isI liye Agama ke atirikta bhAvanA ke meM khaDI rahatI hai| sthAna para "anuprekSA" zabda kA prayoga dekhA ___ Agama-sAhitya meM bhAvanA ke sthAna para gayA hai| anuprekSA zabda kA prayoga bhI prApta hotA hai| bhAva zabda se "bhAvanA" kI niSpatti huI vahA~ anuprekSA kA artha vyakta karate kahA hai| bhAva kA artha hai-citta kA abhiprAya / gayA hai ki antaHkaraNa kI pariNati-vizeSa vicAra athavA IkSA kA artha dRSTi athavA dekhanA, isa abhiprAya jaba-jaba bhI mana meM bAra-bAra uThane ke pUrva pra upasarga lagane para artha huA gaharAI / lagate hai, ramane lagate haiM taba vaha bhAva arthAt se kisI vastu para cintana krnaa| bhAvanA kA rUpa dhAraNa karatA hai yaha bhAvanA ___ jaba cintana AtmA Adi udAtta viSayoM | zabda cintana, adhyavasAya vAsanA aura saMskAra ke sambandha meM calatA hai, taba usako anuprekSA | Adi ke rUpa meM bhI vyavahRta huA hai| kahA jAtA hai| anuprekSA kA eka artha yaha bhI kisI bhI viSaya kA manoyoga pUrvaka cintana upayukta hai ki karanA bhAvanA hai| cintana karate karate vahIM 1-ka sthAnAGga 4 / 1 / kha-uttarAdhyayana suutr-29|22| 2-tattvArtha sUtra 97 / 3-AcArAMga TIkA zrata0 1 a0 2 U0 5 / 4-sUtrakRtAMga TIkA a0 1 a0 15 / 5-ka abhidhAna rAjendra koSa bhAga-5 pR. 397 / kha AcArAMga a0 1 a0 8 U. 6 TIkA /

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94 ] saMskAra rUpa bana jAyeMge, baddhamUla ho jAyeMge, isaliye yaha kahanA sarvathA saMgata hogA ki bhAvanA eka prakAra kA saMskAra hai, vAsanA haiM, adhyavasAya hai / yaha bhAvanA pUrvakRta - abhyAsa ke dvArA banatI hai / abhyAsa hI dhIre-dhIre bhAvanA ke rUpa meM pariNata hotA hai saMkSepa meM bhAvanA ke do prakAra pratipAdita haiM: zubha- bhAvanA aura azubha- bhAvanA | AgamIya bhASA meM inheM asaMkliSTa bhAvanA aura saMkliSTa bhAvanA bhI kahA gayA hai / azubha bhAvanA tavajJAna- smArikA azubha bhAvanA jo ki sarvatobhAvena heya hai / usa ke nau aura pA~ca bhedoM kA varNana milatA haiN| nau bheda isa prakAra haiM 9 hiMsAnubandhI bhAvanA 2 mRSAnubandhI bhAvanA 3 steyAnubandhI bhAvanA 4 maithuna sambandhI bhAvanA 6 lobhAnubandhI bhAvanA | 5 parigraha sambandhI bhAvanA 7 krodhAnubandhI bhAvanA 8 mAnAnubandhI bhAvanA 9 mAyAnubandhI bhAvanA ye bhAvanAyeM avrata evaM kaSAya se sambandhita hai, yadi koI bhI ina aprazasta bhAvanA kA AcaraNa karatA hai to vaha apanI AtmA ko dUSita hai| itanA hI nahIM ina anusAra deva - durgati ko vahAM se vyavakara ananta karatA hai / azubha- bhAvanA ke pA~ca bheda ora bhI hai| jina kA pratipAdana AgamoM evaM uttaravartI sAhitya meM itanI gaharAI meM utarakara kiyA gayA hai ki dekhate hI banatA hai, unakA paryAlocana karane para bhAvanA - viSayaka citra suspaSTa ho jAtA hai / pA~ca azubha- bhAvanAeM isa prakAra haiM" 1 kaMdarpI bhAvanA 2 - kilbiSI bhAvanA 3 - abhiyogI bhAvanA 4 - AsurI bhAvanA 5sammohI bhAvanA | 6 - haribhadra kA dhyAna zataka 30 / 10 8- bRhatkalpa bhASya 9- bRhatkalpa bhASya-gAthA 1327 / bRhatkalpa bhASya, bhAga-2 gAthA 1293 / ga- bhagavatI ArAdhanA mUla 179 / 369 // 11- ka- sthAnAGga sUtra 4 / 3.4 sUtra 354 malina - bhAvanAoM ke prApta hotA hai aura bhava - sAgara meM paryaTana Agama - sAhitya meM kahIM-kahIM cAra cAra bhAvanAoM kA kAphI - vistAra ke sAtha vivecana milatA hai aura unake avAntara bhedoM kA bhI varNana prApta hotA hai / cAra bhAvanAoM kA ullekha isa prakAra hai"1 - kandarpa bhAvanA 2 - AbhiyogI bhAvanA 3- kilbiSI bhAvanA / 4 - AsurI bhAvanA | 7 - bRhatkalpa bhASya bhAga-2 gAthA 1290 vRtti / kha- mUlAcAra gAthA - 63 / gha- jJAnArNava 4141 kha - uttarAdhyayana sUtra 36 | gAthA 261 se 264 /

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bhAvanA vargIkaraNa yaha eka jJAtavya tathya hai ki AgamoM meM pAMca mahAvratoM kI paccIsa bhAvanAoM kA jahA~ cAra prakAra kI bhAvanAoM kA varNana | kAphI vistRta varNana bhI milatA hai / milatA haiM, vahA~ bhedoM kI samAnatA meM antara hama unakI vistAra se vicAra carcA prastuta nahIM hai para unake nAma aura krama meM kucha | nahIM kareMge / yahA~ to inakA nAmagrAhI paricaya bheda bhI hai| denA hI abhISTa-kArya hai / ye azubha bhAvanAyeM AtmA ko patana kI prathama-mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanAyeMora le jAtI hai| inase mana dUSita evaM azAnta 1 IryA samiti rahatA haiM, 2 manaparijJA ___ataH ye heya haiN| jo inakA AcaraNa karatA 3 vacanaparijJA haiM vaha apane antaHkaraNa rUpa maMdira ko sajAtA 4 AdAna-nikSepa-samiti nahIM haiM, saMvAratA bhI nahIM hai| 5 Alokita-pAnabhojana zubha-bhAvanA dvitIya mahAvata kI pAMca bhAvanAyeMbhAgamoM tathA Agamottara-sAhitya meM zubha 1 anuvIci bhASaNa bhAvanA ke sandarbha meM bahuta hI vistAra ke sAtha 2 krodha pratyAkhyAna vivecana-vizleSaNa upalabdha hotA hai, zubha bhAva 3 lobha pratyAkhyAna nAoM ke dvArA vratoM ke paripAlanA meM avicalatA 4 abhaya pratyAkhyAna AtI hai| jyotirmayaprabhu mahAvIra ne ati 5 hAsya pratyAkhyAna spaSTa zabdoM meM kahA hai ki"jo zramaNa pA~ca mahAvratoM kI paccIsa tRtIya mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAyeMbhAvanAoM meM nirantara yatnazIla rahatA hai, mano 1.-anuvIci mitAvagraha yAcana yogapUrvaka una kA cintana-manana karatA hai, usa 2-anujJApita-pAnabhojana ko saMsAra meM paribhramaNa bhI nahIM karanA 3-avagraha kA avadhAraNa par3atA hai|" 4-abhIkSNa avagraha-yAcana 5-sAdharmika ke pAsa se avagraha-yAcana ___paMca mahAvrata rUpa cAritra se sambadhita hone ke kAraNa ina bhAvanAoM ko cAritra-bhAvanA caturtha mahAvrata kI paoNca bhAvanAyeMbhI kahA jA sakatA hai, 1-strIkathA kA varjana 12-tattvArtha sUtra 7 / 3 / 13-uttarAdhyayana 31 // 17 // 14-ka-AcArAMga-bhAvanA adhyayana kha-samavAyAMga samavAya 25 vA~ ga-prazna vyAkaraNa sUtra saMvara dvAra adhyayana 6 se 10 taka / gha-tattvArtha sUtra 73 /

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96 ] tattvajJAna-smArikA 2-striyoM ke aMga-pratyaMga kA avalo- kI paccIza-bhAvanAoM kA jo varNana AtA hai kana-varjana vaha bhI atyadhika vistAra ke sAtha bhAvapUrNa hai 3-pUrvabhukta-bhoga kI smRti kA varjana atyanta-sarasa aura jIvanasparzI hai / 4--atimAtra praNIta pAna-bhojana kA varjana isa saMndarbha meM yaha bhI jAnane jaisA tathya 5-strI Adi saMsakta zayyAsana kA vrjn| | hai ki kahIM-kahIM nAmabheda aura kahIM-kahIM paMcama mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAyeM zabda-zailI kA bheda bhI dikhAI detA hai," phira 1-manojJa aura amanojJa zabda meM samabhAva ! | bhI paccIza bhAvanAoM ke svarUpa ke viSaya meM 2-manojJa aura amanojJa rUpa meM samabhAva ! sarvatra samAnatA kA saMdarzana hotA hai / 3-manojJa aura amanojJa gandha meM samabhAva ! atisaMkSipta-zailI meM bhAvanA ke vargIkRta4-manojJa aura amanojJa rasa meM samabhAva ! | rUpa kA paricaya diyA gayA hai / 5-manojJa aura amanojJa sparza meM samabhAva ! isa sambandha meM jaina-sAhitya ke prakAza meM yaha saca hai ki Agama-sAhitya bhAvanA jitanA gaharA aura ati-sUkSma vicAra karane ke viSaya meM kucha zAbdika-bheda avazya hai, kahIM | para eka zodhAtmaka-dRSTi liye huye grantha kA -kahIM krama kI bhinnatA bhI parilakSita hotI hai, praNayana bhI ho sakatA hai / kintu bhAvanA ke rUpa-svarUpa, prakAra-parivAra merA isa sambandha meM spaSTa rUpa se yaha mata Adi ke viSaya meM pratipAdya-sambandhI koI hai ki "jaina-manISiyoMne 'bhAvanA' ke sandarbha antara nahIM hai ! meM jitanA vicAra-cintana kiyA hai, vyApaka aura yaha eka jJAtavya tathya hai ki Agama- | sUkSmadRSTi se bhAvanA-yoga kA varNana kiyA hai sAhitya ke uttarakAlIna vAGmaya meM bhI cAritra' vaha vastutaH apUrva hai, anUThA hai / " 15-ka-cAritraprAbhRta-32 / ga-tattvArthasUtra 77) kha-tattvArtharAja vArtika 75 / gha-sarvAthasiddhi pR. 345 /

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prAcIna bhArata kI jaina zikSA-praNAlI lekhaka : mahopAdhyAya DaoN. harIndrabhUSaNa jaina rIDara, saMskRta - prAkRta evaM pAli - vibhAga, vikramavizvavidyAlaya, ujjaina, zikSA kA uddezya : bhArata meM prAcIna kAla meM, zikSA kA uddezya, sadAcAra kI vRddhi, vyaktitva kA vikAsa, prAcIna saMskRti kI rakSA, tathA sAmAjika evaM dhArmika kartavyoM kI zikSA denA thA / ' chAtra jIvana : prAyaH chAtra apane adhyApakoM ke ghara para hI rahakara adhyayana kiyA karate the / kucha dhanI loga nagara meM bhI chAtroM ko bhojana tathA nivAsa dekara unake adhyayana meM sahAyaka hote the| avakAza ke samaya Azrama baMda ho jAte / akAla meghoM ke A jAne para, garjana, bIjalI kA camakanA, atyadhika varSA, koharA, dhUla ke tUphAna, candra-sUryagrahaNa Adi ke samaya prAyaH avakAza ho jAyA karatA thaa| do senAoM athavA do nagaroM meM Apasa meM yuddha dvArA nagara kI zAMti bhaMga ho jAne para, malla - yuddha athavA nagara ke sammAnya netA kI mRtyu ho jAne para bhI adhyayana banda kara diyA jAtA thaa| kabhI, billI dvArA cUhe kA mArA jAnA, rAste meM aNDe kA mila jAnA, jisa jagaha skUla hai usa muhalle meM bacce kA janma honA Adi tuccha kAraNoM se bhI vidyAdhyayana kA kArya kucha samaya ke lie banda kara diyA jAtA thaa| 3 jaba chAtra adhyayana samApta karake ghara vApisa Ate the, taba atyanta samAroha ke sAtha use sammAna diyA jAtA thA / jaise ki Arya 'rakSita' jaba pATaliputra se adhyayana samApta karake ghara vApisa AyA to usakA rAjakIya sammAna kiyA gyaa| sArA nagara patAkAoM tathA vandavAroM se susajjita kiyA gayA | Arya 'rakSita' ko hAthI para biThAyA gayA tathA logoM ne usakA satkAra kiyA / usakI yogyatA para prasanna hokara logoMne use dAsa, pazu, suvarNa- Adi dravya diyA / AcArya : adhyApaka kA bahuta hI sammAna kiyA jAtA thA / ' rAyapaseNiya' meM 3 prakAra ke AcAya kA varNana hai : 1 kalA ke adhyApaka (kalAyariya) 1- " ejyukezana ina eMziyeMTa iMDiyA" DaoN. Altekara, pRSTha-326 2- uttarAdhyayana TIkA-8 pR0 124 / 4- uttarAdhyayana TIkA 2 - 1022 a / 13 3- vavahAra bhASya - 7-281-316 /

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98] tatvajJAna smArikA 2 zilpa ke adhyApaka (sippAyariya) na karane kI pratijJA kara guru ko zAnta karane 3 dharma ke adhyApaka (dhammAyariya) kA prayatna karatA thaa| yaha vidhAna thA ki prathama do AcAryoM ke yaha Avazyaka thA ki chAtra kabhI bhI guru zarIra para taila mardana kiyA jAya, unheM puSpa bheMTa | ke bagala meM, sAmane athavA pIche na baiThe, svATa kie jAya, unheM snAna karAyA jAya, unheM athavA maMca para baiThakara prazna na kare kintu apane sundara-vastroM se susajjita kiyA jAya, unheM | Asana se uThakara guru ke pAsa Akara donoM yogya pArizramika evaM pAritoSika diyA jAya; | hAtha jor3akara guru se prazna kre| isI prakAra dharmAcArya kA bhI bhojana pAna Adi ayogya vidyArthI bhI huA karate the / ve dvArA yogya sammAna kara ke unheM vividha prakAra | guru se hamezA hastatADana tathA pAdatADana ke upakaraNoM se saMtuSTa kiyA jAya / / (khaDDDayA, caper3A) prApta kiyA karate the| ve vetra___AcArya ko jJAna kI dRSTi se pUrNa yogya tADana bhI prApta karate the tathA bar3e kaThora zabdoM honA Avazyaka thA / yaha bhI Avazyaka thA ki se sambodhita kiye jAte the| ayogya vidyArthiyoM ( AcArya, kisI chAtra dvArA prazna kie jAne para kI tulanA duSTa bailoM se kI gaI hai / ve guru kI usakA pUrNa sahI evaM santoSaprada uttara de tathA AjJA kA pAlana nahIM karate the / kabhI kabhI guru usakA asambaddha uttara na de / aise chAtroM se thakakara unheM chor3a bhI diyA karate the| yogya chAtra vahI thA jo apane AcArya ke upadezoM para pUrNa dhyAna de, prazna kare, artha samajhe chAtroM kI tulanA parvata, ghar3A, calanI, channA tathA tadanasAra AcaraNa karane kA bhI prayatna | rAjahaMsa, bhasa, bhar3A, macchara, jaoNka, billI, kre| yogya chAtra kabhI bhI guru kI AjJA kA | gAya, dAla Adi padArthoM se kI gaI hai jo ullaMghana nahIM karate the, guru se asad vyavahAra usakI yogyatA aura ayogyatA kI aura saMketa nahIM karate the, jhUTha nahIM bolate the, tathA guru | karate haiM / kI bhAjJA kA pAlana karate the / yadi vaha dekhatA | - adhyayanathA ki guru krodha meM hai to donoM hAtha jor3akara adhyayana do prakAra kA thA--dhArmika aura kSamA prArthanApUrvaka bhaviSya meM kabhI bhI aparAdha / laukika / dhArmika-adhyayana meM pradhAnataH jaina 1-sthAnAMga (3,135) 2-Avazyaka niyukti (136) 3-vahI (22) 4-uttarAdhyayana (1, 13, 12, 41, 12, 22) / 5-vahI (38, 3, 65-a) 6-vahI (27, 8, 13, 16) 5-Avazyaka niyukta 136, Avazyaka cUrNi pR0 121-4, bRhatakalpa bhASya, pR0 334 /

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Agama dharma tathA darzana kA adhyApana hotA thA / usakI vidhi ke vAcanA ( paDhanA ), pRcchanA ( guru se pUchanA ), anuprekSA (ciMtana) AmnAya (manana) aura dharmopadeza ye pAMca aMga the| laukika adhyayana meM sabase prathama veda kA adhyayana kiyA jAtA thA / sthAnAMga ( 3, 3, vedoM ke nAma haiM / 1 - Rgveda, 2-yajurveda, 3sAmaveda | | 125 ) meM 3 prAcIna bhArata kI jaina zikSA praNAli nimna prakAra adhyayana krama thA / chaha veda :-1-gveda, 2 - yajurveda, 3 - sAmaveda, - atharva veda, 5 - itihAsa (purANa), 6- nighaNTu, 4 chaha vedAMga - 1 - saMkhANa (gaNita), 2 - sikkhA (svarazAstra), 3 - kappa (dharmazAstra), 4 - vAgaraNa (vyAkaraNa) 5 - chanda, 6 - nirUkta (zabdazAstra) tathA joisa (jyotiSa) chaha upAMga- unameM prAyaH vedAMgoM meM varNita viSayoM kA aura bhI adhika vistAra mAtra thA / ' uttarAdhyayana (3 pR0 56 - a) meM nimna 14 prakAra ke paThanIya (vijjadvANa) viSayoM kA varNana hai / 4 veda, 6 vedA~ga, mImAMsA, nAya, purANa tathAdhamma sattha / anuyogadAra (sU040) tathA nandI (s042 pR0 163) meM laukika - zruta nimna prakAra mAne gae haiM - bhAraha, rAmAyaNa, mImAsuruvaka, koDillaya, ghoDamuha, sagaDibhaDDiAU, kappAsia, nAga r suhuma, kaNagattari, vesiya, vesesiya, buddhasAsaNa, kavila lagAyata sahitanta, mADhara, purANa, vAgaraNa, nAGaga, 72 kalAeM, 4 veda - aMga tathA upAMga sahita terAsiya, bhAgava, pAtajJjali, pussadeva | sthAnAMga (6-672) meM pApazrutoM kA varNana hai 1 - upAya: - ( apazakuna vijJAna jo ki rakta-varSA athavA deza para AnevAlI Apatti kI sUcanA de) 2 - nimitta - (zakuna vijJAna) 3- mantra - (jAdU TonA Adika kA vijJAna) indrajAla vidyA / 4 - Aikkhiya- (nimna - prakAra kI indrajAla vidyA) 5 - tegicchiya - ( cikitsA vijJAna ) 6-72 kalA 7 - gRhavijJAna - (AvaraNa) 8- micchApatrayaNa - (mithyAtva pravacana ) - 72 kalAe~ : jaina AgamoM meM 72 kalAoM kA aneka jagaha varNana hai / sabhI chAtra ina sampUrNa kalAoM ko prApta nahIM karate the, kintu ina kalAoM kA prApta karanA uddezya Avazyaka rahatA thA / bahuta hI kama chAtra ina sampUrNa kalAoM meM nipuNatA prApta kara pAte the / ina 72 kalAoM kA nimna prakAra vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai : 1 - bhAgavatI (2, 1 ) tathA aupapAtika dazA sUtra (38 pR0 172) 2 - NAyA dhammAkahAo - 1, pR0 21 samavAyAMga, pR0 77 a, ovAiya sutta - 40, rAyaNiya sutta - 291)

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100 tattvajJAna-smArikA 1-par3hanA tathA likhanA : striyoM ke zarIra ko sundara banAne kI vidhi), - leha (lekha), gaNiya (gnnit)| pattacchettA (patroM se sundara AbhUSaNa banAnA) 2-kavitA banAnA : tathA kaDacchettA (bhAla kA sajAnA ) porakalva ( kavitA banAnA ), ajjA / 8-cihna vijJAna (lakSaNa) :(AryA ), paheliyA (prahelikA) mAgadhiyA | isameM cihnoM ke dvArA strI, puruSa, ghoDA, (mAgadhI bhASA meM kavitA karanA), gAthA ( gAthA hAthI, gAya, murgA, dAsI, talavAra, ratna tathA chanda meM kavitA kA nirmANa, goiya (gItoM kA | chatra ke bheda ko jAnanA sammilita thaa| nirmANa ), siloya (zlokoM kA nirmANa ) / 9-zakuna vijJAna :3-mUrti nirmANa kalA : isameM pakSiyoM kI bolI kA jJAna AvarUva ( rUpa) zyaka thaa| 4-saMgIta-vijJAna : 10-khagola vidyA :, naSTha (nRtya) gIya ( saMgIta ) vAiya (vAdya), grahoM ke calana (cAra) tathA praticAlana saragama ( saragama ) pukkharagaya (Dhola-vAdana), (paDicAra) kA jJAna sammilita thA / tAla kA jJAna / 11-rasAyana zAstra :mRttikA-vijJAna : isameM sonA (suvaNNa-pAga) cAMdI (hiraNNa dagamaTThiya / pAga) ko banAnA tathA nakalI dhAtuoM ko 6-dyUtakrIr3A tathA gRhakrIr3A : asalI hAlata meM parivartita karanA (sajIva) tathA isameM juA (dhUta ), jaNavAya (anya | asalI dhAtu ko nakalI banAnA (nijjIva) bhI prakAra kA juA ), pAsaya (pAsoM se khelanA ) | sammilita thA / aTThAkya ( zataraMja ), suttakheDa ( kaThaputaliyoM kA | 12-gRha-vijJAna :nAca ), vattha ( bhore kA khela ) tathA nAlikA- isameM makAna banAnA (vatthu vijjA) nagaroM kher3a (anya-prakAra ke pAse kA khela) tathA jamIna ko nApanA (nagarAramaNa, khandhAra7-svAsthya, zrRMgAra tathA bhojana vijJAna :- | maNa) sammilita the| . isameM annavihi (bhojana vijJAna ), pANa | 13-yuddha-vijJAna :(pAna), vattha (vastra ), vilepana (zrRMgAra ), sayaNa | isameM yuddha (judra), kuztI (nijuddha), ghora ( zayyA vijJAna ) hiraNNa jutti (cAMdI ke | yuddha (juddhAtijudra), dRSTiyuddha (didvijuddha), muSTiAbhUSaNoM kA paridhAna), suvaNNa ( sone ke | yuddha (muTThijuddha), bAhuyuddha (bAhujuddha), mallayuddha AbhUSaNoM kA paridhAna ) AbharaNa vihi (anya (laya), tIra-vijJAna (isattha), asivijJAna (carUprakAra ke AbhUSaNoM ko pahinanA ) cuNNa jutti | pavAya), dhanuSa-vijJAna (dhaNuvveya), vyUha-vijJAna ( zRMgAra cUrNa banAnA ), taruNI paDikamma (taruNa / (vUha), prativyUha-vijJAna (paDivUha), cakravyUha

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prAvAna bhArata kI jaina zikSA praNAlI 101 vijJAna (cakkavUha), garuDavyUha (garuDa) tathA atirikta vyAkaraNa (sada), tarka (hetusattha), zakaTa vyUha (sagaDa) sammilita thA / ' nyAya, kAmazAstra tathA indrajAla-vidyA kA vidyA ke kendra : adhyayana bhI hotA thA / rAjadhAniyA~, tIrthasthAna, Azrama tathA ____ pratyeka sAdhuoM ke saMgha calate phirate mandira zikSA ke kendra the / rAjA tathA jamIMdAra vidyAlaya the| satya tathA jJAna ke parIkSaNa ke loga vidyA ke poSaka tathA saMrakSaka the / samRddha lie prAyaH vAda vivAda huA karate the / vAdarAjyoM kI aneka rAjadhAniyA~ jo ki vidvAnoM vivAda karane ke lie bar3e-bar3e saMgha (vAda purisA) ko AkRSTa karatI huI aMta meM bar3e-bar3e vidyA ke huA karate the, jahAM jaina tathA anya sAdhu, kendroM ke rUpa meM pariNata huI jainAgamoM meM khAsakara bauddha sAdhu Akara sUkSma se sUkSma viSayoM para vAda-vivAda karate the / yadi koI varNita haiN| vyakti tarka tathA nyAya meM kamajora pAyA jAtA banArasa vidyA kA mukhya kendra thA / saMkha thA to usako kisI anya jagaha jAkara aura pura kA rAjakumAra agaDadatta vahAM para vidyAdhyayana adhika adhyayana ke lie prayatna karanA par3atA ke lie gayA thA / vaha apane AcArya ke Azrama thA / vahA~ se adhyayana samApta kara vaha lauTatA meM rahA aura apanA adhyayana samApta kara | aura apane virodhI ko parAjita kara dharma kA ghara lauTA / pracAra karatA thaa| sAvatthI (zrAvastI) vidyA kA kendra thaa|' uttarAdhyayana TIkA (3, 72) meM eka pATaliputra bhI vidyA kA kendra thA / rakkhiya | aise haThI sAdhu kA varNana hai jo ki apane peTa (rakSita) jaba apane nagara dazapura meM apanA meM lohe ke eka takhte ko bAMdhakara tathA eka adhyayana nahIM kara sakA to vaha ucca zikSA ke | jAmuna (jambu) kI zAkhA ko lekara ghUmA karatA lie pATaliputra gyaa| thA aura kahA karatA thA ki maiM usa loha-paTTako pratiSThAna (paidvANa), dakSiNa meM vidyA kA apane peTa se isalie bAMdhatA hU~ ki kahIM jJAna kendra thaa| kI adhikatA se merA peTa na phaTa jAya aura yaha sAdhuoM ke nivAsa sthAna (vasati) tathA jambUvRkSa kI zAkhA isa bAta kI dyotaka hai ki upAzrayoM meM bhI vidyAdhyayana huA karatA thaa| ki samasta jambUdvIpa meM koI aisA vyakti nahIM aise sthAnoM para ve hI sAdhu adhyApana kara jo ki vAdavivAda meM usakA sAmanA kara sake / sakate the jinhoMne upAdhyAya (uvajjhAya) ke samIpa isa prakAra Agama sAhitya meM nirUpita rahakara prAcIna zAstroM ke adhyApana kI zikSA | jaina zikSApraNAlI prAcIna kAla ko eka suvyaprApta kI ho / 12 aMgazAstroM ke adhyayana ke / vasthita zikSA praNAlI ke rUpa meM pratiSThita thii| 1-lAipha ina eMziyenTa inDiyA eja DepIkTeDa ina di jaina konansa-1, pRSTha-172 / 2-uttarAdhyayana TIkA-4-pR0 83 / / 3- - vahI - 8, pR0 124 / 4- - vahI - 2, pR0 22 a| 5-bRhatkalpa TIkA-4, pR0 90 a| 6- - vahI bhASya-4, 5179 / 7- - vahI -, 4, 5425, 5421 /

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gujarAta kA sArasvatanagara pATana aura hindI lekhaka-DaoN. harIza zukla 7 bI-vanarAja sosAyaTI-pATaNa ( u. gu.) kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkss gujarAta vizeSataH jaina dharma, saMskRta evaM | ataH yahA~ zaiva dharma evaM vaidika-paraMparA kA sAhitya kA pramukha kendra rahA hai / isa pradeza meM | bhI carama vikAsa yahA~ ke sAhitya, sthApatya Adi jaina dharma kA astitva to itihAsAtIta kAlase | meM dekhane ko mila jAtA hai / arthAt yahA~ gujarAta milatA hai| meM vibhinna dharmo, saMskRtiyoM, sampradAyoM evaM prathama tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva ke pradhAna gaNadhara mAnyatAoM ko eka sAtha phalane-phUlane evaM puMDarIka ne zatruJjaya parvata se nivArNa lAbha liyA saMvarane kA yogya suavasara prApta hotA rahA hai / thA / 22 veM tIrthakara neminAtha kA to yaha Adhunika bhAratIya Arya-bhASAoM meM pradhAna vihAra-kSetra thA / AgrA ke mahArAja ugra- | gujarAtI aura hindI bhASA-sAhitya ko ina sena kI rAjakumArI rAjula se neminAtha ke vivAha | | vibhinna kaviyoM ke hAthoM mahatI sevA huI hai / kI taiyArI karane, bhautika-deha aura saMsArI | ina bhASAoM ke vikAsa krama ke adhyayana ke lie bhogoM se virata ho giranAra parvata para samAdhi vizeSataH jaina graMtha AdhArabhUta haiM / lene kA tathA tIrthakara munisuvrata ke Azrama kA isa bhASA adhyayana se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA bhRgukaccha meM hone ke ullekha milate haiN| hai ki hindI aura gujarAtI kA udbhava eka hI terahavIM zatI meM vanarAja cAvaDA, solaMkI | srota se huA hai| rAjA zilAditya aura vastupAla tathA tejapAla | paM. nAthUrAma premIjI ke isa abhiprAya se jaise maMtriyoM ne jaina dharma aura sAhitya ko paryApta | bhI yaha bAta spaSTa hai-- protsAhana diyA / musalamAna bAdazAha bhI jaina | | "aisA jAna par3atA hai ki prAkRta kA jaba dharma ke prati kAphI sahiSNu rahe / samrATa akabara apabhraMza honA AraMbha huA aura phira usameM bhI ko pratibodha dene jainAcArya hIravijayasUri, jina- parivartana hone lagA taba usakA eka rUpa gujacandra tathA upAdhyAya bhAnucandra gujarAta se hI rAtI ke sA~cemeM Dhalane lagA aura eka hindI AgarA gaye the| ke sA~ce meN| pATana ke zAsaka cAvaDA tathA solaMkI ! yahI kAraNa hai ki hama I. 16vIM zatAbdI mUlataH zaiva dharmI the| | se jitane hI pahale kI hindI aura gujarAtI

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gujarAta kA sArasvata nagara pATana aura hindI [ 103 dekhate haiM, donoM meM utanA hI sAdRzya dikhalAI | hindI meM kI hai aura unakI bhASAko prAcIna paDatA hai| hindI athavA apabhraMza kahA hai / yahA~ taka ki 13vIM, 14vIM zatAbdI kI isa prakAra eka hI sAmAnya-sAhitya ko hindI aura gujarAtI meM ekatA kA bhrama hone | hindI, athavA gujarAtI siddha karane ke prayatna lagatA hai| barAbara hote rahe haiN| isI bhASA--sAmya ke kAraNa vi. 17vIM alaga ho jAne aura usake svataMtra-rupa zatAbdI ke kavi mAladeva ke 'bhojaprabaMdha' aura | se vikasita ho jAne ke pazcAt bhI gujarAtI 'purandarakumAra caupaI', 'jo vAstava meM hindI kaviyoM kA hindI ke prati paramparAgata prema banA graMtha haiM, gujarAtI graMtha mAne jAte rahe haiM" rahA / yahI kAraNa hai ki ve sva-bhASA ke sAthaniSkarSataH yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki sAtha hindI meM bhI racanAe~ karate rahe / hindI 16vIM--17vIM zatI taka bhArata ke pazcimI bhU kI yaha dIrghakAlIna paramparA usakI sarvapriyatA bhAga meM basanevAle adhikAMza kavi apabhraMza aura sArvadezikatA sUcita karatI hai / mizrita prAyaH eka-sI bhASA kA prayoga karate / yahA~ taka ki isa paramparA ke nirvAha hetu the / hA~, pradeza-vizeSa kI bhASA kA ina para | athavA apane hindI-prema ko abhivyakta karane prabhAva avazya thA / hindI, gujarAtI aura rAja- | ke lie, kaI gujarAtI kaviyoM ne apane gujarAtI sthAnI kA vikAsa zaurasenI ke nAgara--apabhraMza | graMthoM meM bhI hindI avataraNa uddhRta kiye haiN| se huA hai| udAharaNArtha nayasundara ke 'rUpacaMda kuMvararAsa' yahI dhAraNA hai ki 16 vIM-17vIM zatI tathA 'nala damayantIrAsa', 'giranAra uddhAra rAsa' taka ina tInoM bhASAoM meM sAdhAraNa prAntIya 'sUrasundarI rAsa', khaMbhAta ke jaina kavi RSabhadAsa bhedako choDa vizeSa aMtara nahIM dikhtaa| | ke 'kumArapAla rAsa', 'zrohI sUri rAsa', 'hita zrI motIlAla menAriyAne zAraMgadhara, asA- | zikSA rAsa tathA samayasundara ke 'naladamayaMtI hata, zrIdhara, zAlibhadrasUri, vijayasenasUri, | rAsa' Adi dRSTavya haiN| vinayacandrasUri Adi gujarAtI-kaviyoM kI gaNanA ___kanakasoma, mAdhukIrti, guNavinaya, labdhirAjasthAnI kaviyoM meM kI hai| muni, ratnanidhAna Adine bhI jinacandrasUri kI ' tathA inhI kaviyoM aura unakI kRtiyoM | prazasti meM jo pada likhe haiM, unameM se kaI pada kI gaNanA hindI sAhitya ke itihAsakAroMne / 'khaDIbolI' meM haiM 1. hindI jaina sAhityakA itihAsa, saptam hi. sA sa. kArya vivaraNa bhAga-2, pR. 3. . 2. hindI bhASA kA itihAsa, dhIrendra varmA /

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104 tattvajJAna-smArikA .. banI hai. sadguru kI ThakurAI / gujarAta kI prAcIna rAjadhAnI aura sAra. zrIjinacandrasUri guruvaMdo jo kucha ho caturAI // 1 // svata nagarI pATana bhI isa rASTrIya-sevA se sakala sanUra hukama saba mAnati tai jinha ku phuramAI / vaMcita kaise raha sakatI hai ? arU kachu doSa nahIM dala aMtari, sArasvata-nagara pATana apane purAtana kAla timi saba hI mani lAI // 2 // se hI dharma sAhitya ke pramukha kendra ke rUpa meM mANikasUri pATa mahimAvarI laI jina syuM vitaNAi / / vizeSa gauravAnvita rahA hai| jhigamiga jyoti sadguru kI jAgI, prAcIna samaya meM pATana aura dholakA guja' 'sAdhukIrati' sukhadAi // 3 // ' | rAta ke mahAna vidyAdhAma the| gujarAtI ke Adi-bhaktiyuga ke samartha yahA~ sahasraliMga-tAlAba ke kinAre eka bhakta kavi narasiMha mehatA kI bhaktimaya vizAla bahuta baDA vidyAnagara thA / pada racanA meM kahIM kahIM vrajabhASA ke pada bhI prAcIna aura madhyakAlIna bhArata meM jina mila jAte haiM : jina vidyAoM kA vikAsa huA thA, una sabakI sAkho-kuMjabhavana khojatI prIta re, yahA~ pUrNa zikSA dI jAtI thii| khojata madana gopAla / isa samaya pATana meM saMskRta, prAkRta, rAjaprANanAtha pAve nahIM tAteM | sthAnI, gujarAtI tathA vrajabhASA meM bhI vipula 3 vyAkula bhaI vRjabAla // 1 // | sAhitya sarjanA huii| inake atirikta bhAlaNa, bhaktakavi kRSNa yaha sAhitya sarjanA pATana kI amUlya dAsa, prabhAsa pATana ke kavi kezava, ahamadAbAda | nidhi hai, jo Aja vismRta hotI calI jA ke paramabhakta kavi dAdUdayAla, dalapatirAma, | rahI hai| baMzIdhara, akhAbhagata, zAmala bhaTTa, paTela deNIdAsa, kevalarAma nAgara, AditarAma, jJAnIbhakta prItama pATana ke bhaNDAroM kI alabhya graMtha-ratna dAsa, kizanadAsa, trIkamadAsa vaiSNava, svAmi- rAzi jo kula milAkara tIsa hajAra hasta pratiyoM nArAyaNI bhakta kavi premAnaMda-premasakhI aura / ke rUpa meM surakSita hai, vaha Aja isI pATana ke brahmAnanda, dayArAma, gaurIbAI, kavIzvara dala. | atIta gaurava kI mUka sAkSI banI huI hai| patarAma Adi gujarAtI bhASA ke samartha kaviyoMne pATana ko aitihAsika dRSTi se dekhane para hindI meM bhI kAvya racanA kara hindI bhASA kI bhI pATana ke sAhitya aura sthApatya meM isake bhI mahatvapUrNa sevA kI hai| . aneka rUpa bikhare najara Ate haiN| 1. aitihAsika jaina kAvya saMgraha, pR. 97. 2. rAsa sahasrapadI, pada 119. 3. rAjasthAnI bhASA aura sAhitya, motIlAla menAriyA /

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gujarAta kA sArasvata nagara pATana aura hindI [105 __vanarAja, siddharAja, kumArapAla tathA kali- / vyApI saMta paraMparA, jJAnagarimA evaM vyAvahArikAla sarvajJa hemacaMdrAcArya kI pratibhA aura vya- katA kA paricaya diyA hai| ktitva kI jhA~kI karAnevAle aneka sthala Aja pATaNa ke aise yazasvI kaviyoM meM sarva bhI haiM, jinase usa samaya ke itihAsa para acchA prathama 15 vIM zatI ke bhaTTAraka, sakalakIrti prakAza paDatA hai| aura brahma jinadAsa Ate haiN| kuzala rAjanItijJa aura vidvAna zrI ke. ye saMskRta ke prakANDa paMDita the, phira bhI ema. pANikarajI ne hemacaMdrAcArya ke saMbaMdha meM | inhoMne lokabhASA ke mAdhyama se rAjasthAna aura jo kahA hai, vaha yogya hI hai gujarAta meM jaina sAhitya aura saMskRti ke nirmANa " I Consider Hemchandracharya to meM apUrva ye ga diyA / be the greatest of Gujaratis" brahma z2inadAsa ne to 60 se bhI adhika kaccha-bhUja kI brajabhASA pAThazAlA ke | racanAe~ likhakara hindI sAhitya kI zrIAcArya kanakakuzala bhaTTArka, kuMvarakuzala bhaTTArka | vRddhi kI / Adi ke braja evaM rAjasthAnI bhASA kI kavi | ina racanAoM meM 'rAmasItA rAsa' 'zrIpAla tAoM evaM piMgala-graMthoM kA eka saMgraha bhI yahA~ rAsa', 'yazodhara rAsa', bhaviSyadatta rAsa', 'paramake zrI hemacaMdrAcArya jaina jJAna bhaNDAra meM surakSita haMsa rAsa', 'harivaMza purANa', 'AdinAtha purANa' hai, jo vizeSa mahattva kA hai| Adi vizeSa ullekhanIya haiN| kaccha ke mahArAva zrI lakhapatasiMha ke samaya inake 'paramahaMsa rAsa' se eka udAharaNa meM brajabhASA meM kavitA karane kI zikSA dene- | dRSTavya haivAlI eka pAThazAlA calatI thI, jisameM bhArata | " pASANa mAMhi sono jima hoI, ke kone kone se brajabhASA kavitA kI zikSA gorasa mAMhi jima ghRta hoI / pAne ke lie aneka vidyArthI tathA jijJAsu vidvAna | tila sAre taila base jima bhaMga, Ate rahate the| tima zarIra AtmA abhaMga // " gujarAta ke prasiddha kavi dalapatarAma bhI bhAlaNa aura vizvanAtha jAnI pATaNa ke hI isa pAThazAlA ke vidyArthI raha cuke haiM / pATana | kavi the| ke isa prAcIna sAhitya ke adhyayana se anekA ___inakA samaya I. sana 1500 ke karIba neka tathya bAhara A rahe haiN| rahA hai| gujarAtI kaviyoM ne bhI brajabhASA meM athavA pATaNa ke ghIvaTA vistAra meM kavi bhAlaNa rAjasthAnI hindI meM samartha racanAe~ kara bhArata- / ke nAma se 'bhAlaNanI khaDakI' AI huI /

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106 ] tattvajJAna-smArikA bhAlaNa ne bhAgavata ke dazama skaMdha kA kA janma bhI pATaNa ke pAsa kanauDA gA~va meM huA bhAvAnuvAda kaDavAbaddha AkhyAna ke rUpa meM thA, tathA pATana meM adhikAMza samaya rahane evaM kiyA hai| sAhityaracanA karane ke pramANa milate haiM / bhAlaNa gujarAtI AkhyAna kA pitA mAnA / prApta-racanAoM ke AdhAra para inakA gayA hai| bhAlaNa ne kRSNasaMbaMdhI svataMtra padoM kI sAhitya -sRjana-kAla vi. saM. 1719 se racanA kI hai| 1743 taka mAnA jA sakatA hai| inameM kucha pada brajabhASA ke bhI milate haiM / inhoMne kula milAkara 300 graMthoM kI racanA isI samaya (I. san 1512 ) ke eka | kI hai, jinameM 5-6 racanAe~ tathA kucha phuTa kara jaina kavi lAvaNyasamaya ne aitihAsika prbNdh| pada hindI bhASAmeM bhI race haiM / kAvya 'vimala prabaMdha ' kI racanA kI, jisameM ___ upAdhyAyajI kI racanAe~ sarala bhASA meM muslima pAtroM ke dvArA kahe gaye vAkyoM meM 'khaDIbolI' kA svarUpa dekhane ko milatA hai / sambhavataH rasapUrNa DhaMga se likhI hone para sAmagrI kI dRSTi se atyanta gariSTha haiN| yaha pATana kA pahalA kavi hai, jisane khaDIbolI kA prayoga kiyA hai 'Anandaghana aSTapado' AnaMdaghanajI kI hamakuM devai doTa vakAlA, stuti meM likhI gaI racanA hai / 'sumati' sakhI ke mAgaI mAla koDi bicyArA / sAtha mastI meM jhUmate hue, AtmAnubhavajanya parama Anandamaya advaita dazA ko prApta alaukika teja hamake hAjAri nahIM asavArA, se dIpita yogIzvara rUpa AnaMdaghana ko dekhakara nahIM koI valI jhUjhArA // 79 // yazovijayajI ke mana meM jo bhAvodreka huA use hameM sUratAna samAna samAne, unhoMne isa prakAra prakaTa kiyAhamakuM nAmuM koTi / dekhe bIbI loka lUTAuM, mAraga calata- calata gAta, AnaMdaghana pyAre, mAri karAuM loTa // 80 // rahata Ananda bharapura / ina paMktiyoM meM kaI bhASAoM ke mizraNa se | tAko sarupa bhUpa trihuM loka the nyAro, bhASA kA rUpa vikRta sA lagatA hai, phira bhI barakhata mukhakA para nUra // 'khaDIbolI' kA svarUpa sahaja hI pakaDA jA sumati sakhi ke saMga nita-nita dorata, sakatA hai| kabahuM na hota hI dUra / dvitIya hemacandrAcArya kA biruda dhAraNa jazavijaya kahe suno Anandaghana, karanevAle, nyAyavizArada upAdhyAya yazovijayajI | hama tuma mile hajUra / /

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/ 107 gujarAta kA sArasvata nagara pATana aura hindI isake atirikta 'dikpaTa-caurAsI bola' "viraha dIvAnI phirU~ DhU~r3hatI, pIu pIu 'samAdhizataka', 'samatAzataka', 'jasavilAsa' | karake pokaareNge|" Adi inakI sazakta hindI kRtiyA~ haiN| yazovijayajI kI vANI prabhAvotpAdaka, 'jasavilAsa' meM bhakti, vairAgya tathA vizvaprema | bhASA prasAda-guNa sampanna, zailI sarasatA se pUrNa ke 100 pada-gIta evaM stavana saMkalita hai| tathA chanda zAstrIya rAga-rAganiyoM meM nibaddha haiN| bhaktirUpI nidhi prApta karane ke pazcAt bhakta ke ___pATana ke eka aise hI yazasvI kavi aura lie hari-hara aura brahmA kI nidhiyAM bhI jainAcArya ho gaye haiM, jisakA nAma jinaharSa hai| tuccha lagane lagatI haiM, usa rasa ke Age anya kavivara jinaharSa kI sAhitya-sAdhanA kA sabhI rasa phIke lagane lagate haiM, khule maidAna meM kAla saMvat 1704 se prAraMbha hokara pacAsa varSa mAyA, moharUpI zatruoM para vijaya prApta ho taka niraMtara calatA rhaa| jAtI hai inakI racanAe~ atyaMta mahattvapUrNa evaM sarasa haiN| hama magana bhae prabhu dhyAna meM / jinaharSa ne janma se hI kavi-hRdaya pAyA bisara gaI duvidhA tana-maga kI, thA / gujarAtI, rAjasthAnI aura hindI ina tInoM acirA suta guna jJAna meM / bhASAoM para inakA samAna adhikAra thA / jina hari-hara brahma purandara kI Rddhi, harSa kA vyaktitva baDA hI AkarSaka tathA mohaka Avata nahiM kou mAna meM / thA / apane sadguNoM, niyamAdi ke prati kaThoratA cidAnanda kI moja macI hai, tathApi svabhAva evaM jIvana kI saralatA se logoM samatA rasa ke pAna meM // ke hRdayoM ko jIta liyA thA / cittadamana, indriyanigraha Adi ko anya kavi kI dRSTi meM sAdhu vahI hai, jisake hRdaya saMtoM kI bhA~ti yazovijayajI ne bhI apane kAvya meM samatA kA bhAva utpanna ho gayA ho / kavivara kA viSaya banAyA hai| | isI samatA-rasa meM DUbe rahate the| kavi kA "jaba laga mana Ave nahi ThAma / | vyaktitva parama bhakta aura udbodhaka kA thA / ve premamArgI aura nItijJa rahe haiN| taba laga kaSTa-kriyA savi niSphala jyoM gagane citraam|" | unhoMne apane samaya kI sabhI kAvya | zailiyoM meM racanAe~ prastuta kara sAhitya-bhaNDAra jAna kI zuSkatA hI nahIM, bhakti kI | ko bharA hai tathA apane ko sacce artha meM sArasnigdhatA bhI inake kAvya meM hai| svata siddha kiyA hai| unakI prema-divAnI AtmA piukI raTa | kavi kI kRtiyoM kI eka lambI sUcI lagAye baiThI hai | 'jinaharSa graMthAvalI' meM zrI agara canda nAhaTAjI

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108 ] tattvajJAna-smArikA ne dI hai| yahA~ unakI pramukha kRtiyoM kA ko choDakara bhagavAna ke caraNakamaloM meM samasAmAnya paricaya denA saMgata hogaa| pita hone kA upadeza diyA hai / "nanda bahottarI--virocana mehatA vArtA" "dohA mAtRkA bAvanI' meM jIvanopayogI racanA meM rAjA nanda tathA maMtrI virocana ko saddharma kI abhivyakti huI hairasaprada kathA dI gaI hai| mana te mamatA dUri kara, samatA dhara citta mAMhi / rAjasthAnI hindI meM likhita yaha 72 / ramatA rAma pichANa kai, zivapura lahai kyu nAhiM / dohoM kI racanA hai kavi jinaharSane neminAtha aura rAjImatI kI sUravIra AraNa aTala, ariyaNa kaMda nikaMda prasiddha kathA ko lekara do bArahamAsoM kI rAjata haiM rAjA tahAM, nandarAI Ananda / racanA kI hai| 'jasarAja bAvanI' kavi kI dUsarI mahattva- ina bAraha mAsoM meM prema aura viraha kA pUrNa racanA hai| bar3A mArmika citraNa huA hai| isa kRti meM nirguNI saMtoM kI bhA~ti inakI anya pramukha racanAo meM 'siddhacakra "kSaurazuM sIsa muDAvata haiM keI, lamba jaTA sira / stavana', 'pArzvanAtha nIsANI', 'RSidattA caupaI' kei rahAvai / " kaha kara kavi bAhyADambara kA tathA 'maMgala gIta' mahattvapUrNa haiM / virodha karatA hai aura anta meM "gyAna binA ziva jinaharSa kI bhASA prasAda-guNasampanna, paMtha na pAve" kaha kara jJAna kI pratiSThA karatA hai| parimArjita evaM sulalita hai / mAdhurya aura rasAsaMgItAtmaka geya padoM meM racita kavi kI tmakatA inakI bhASA ke vizeSa guNa haiN| tIsarI prasiddha racanA hai-'cauvIsI' / __ kavi dvArA prayukta brajabhASA to aura bhI tIrthaMkaroM kI stutiyoM ke mAdhyama se yahAM madhura aura sajIva hai / sAhityikatA kahIM skhalita kavi ke bhakta-hRdaya ke sahaja hI darzana ho nahIM hone pAI hai / jAte haiM 'rAsa' saMjJaka kAvyoM ke sAtha kavi ne sAhiba morA ho aba to mAhira karo | aneka kAvyAtmaka zailiyoM kA prayoga bhI Arati merI dRri kro| kiyA hai / khAnA jAda gulAma jANi ke, yadyapi dharma, AdhyAtmikatA tathA naitikatA mujha Upari hita prIti dharau // ina kaviyoM kI mUla preraNA rahI haiM, tathApi ___'upadeza chattIsI' racanA meM anya bhakta- inakI racanAoM meM na to dhArmika saMkIrNatA hai, kaviyoM kI bhA~ti saMsAra kI mAyA-moha Adi na unameM nIrasatA, aura zuSkatA hii|

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gujarAta kA sArasvata nagara pATana aura hindI inameM kAvya-rasa kA samucita paripAka hai- mitroMne hindImeM apanI racanAe~ likhane kA prayAsa kAvya-rasa aura adhyAtma-rasa kA apUrva samanvaya kiyA hai| dekhane ko milatA hai / isa kavitA kI mUla ! ___anveSaNa, sampAdana, nibaMdha lekhana tathA prakRti zAMta rasa kI rahI hai| | anyAnya racanA-prakAroM kI dRSTi se Aja kI isa prakAra gujarAtI kaviyoM kA hindI meM pIr3hI ke paTTaniyoM kA bhI hindI-prema kisI hada sAhitya racanA ke prati paramparAgata moha rahA hai| kama nhiiN| prAntIyatA ko lekara bhASA ke jhagaDe inameM kabhI nahIM uThe, uThe bhI to lokabhASA ko lekara hI / / __ aise Aja ke pATana ke hindI-sevI hindI meM lokabhASA aura lokajIvana ke vidvAnoM meM go. pA. dvArakAdAsa parIkha, Do. sabhI guNa vidyamAna the / ataH ina kaviyoM ne ise | bhogIlAla sAMDesarA, DaoN. haragovindabhAI sI. saharSa apanAyA / nAyaka, pro. kAnajIbhAI ema. paTela, viSNu kalAla inakI hindI bhASAmeM zikSA aura prAntIya | 'bAdala', pUnamabhAI e. svAmI Adi ke nAma prabhAvoM ke kAraNa thoDA antara avazya AyA, ginAye jA sakate haiN| kintu bhASA ke eka sAmAnya rUpa athavA usakI isa prakAra gujarAta aura vizeSataH pATanake ekarUpatA meM koI vikRti na Ane pAI / gA~dhI sAhityakAroMne bhI 15vIM zatI se Aja taka jIne hindI ke jisa rUpa kI kalpanA kI thI, prAcIna hindI-rAjasthAnI, brajabhASA, khaDIbolI ina kaviyoM kI racanAoM meM vaha upalabdha hai| Adi bhASAoM meM aneka gaurava-graMthoMkI racanA Aja to hindI kA rASTrabhASA kI dRSTi kI hai| se jJAna sulabha banA hai, ataH usake prati Adara isase spaSTa hai ki hindI, ina ahindIsvAbhAvika hai / bhASI sAhityakAroM para balAt thopI yA lAdI AjakI pIDhI ke aneka gujarAtI kavi nahIM gaI thI, unhoMne use svayaM hI zraddhA aura dUlAbhAI kAga, sundaram . rAjendra zAha aura prema se apanAyA thA aura apanI abhivyaktikA gadya lekhaka indra vasAvaDA tathA asaMkhya adhyApaka mAdhyama banAyA thA /

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devaloka kI sRSTi (vijJAna dvArA pramANita ) [ lekhaka javAharacandra paTanI ema. e. (hindI evaM aMgrejI) __ upaprAcArya zrI pArzvanAtha ummeda kaoNleja, phAlanA] kakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakakaka 340 dAdara- ka da -kAna- nAkakakakakakakakakakakara meru parvata para indra-indrANI sahita devakula | AsapAsa jisa taraha hamArI pRthvI aura itara dvArA bhagavAna mahAvIra kA janmotsava manAne kA | graha, cakkara kATate haiM, vaise ina itara tAroM ke prasaMga eka ora bhaktivardhaka hai to dUsarI ora | sUryo ke AsapAsa bhI cakkara kATate graha evaM vijJAna sammata bhI hai| upagraha hoMge / tAraka vizva meM hamAre isa sUrya ___kyoMki Adhunika-vijJAna ne apanI khoja kI bhA~ti karoDoM sUrya hote haiM / karor3oM sUrya se yaha siddha kara diyA hai ki "isa virAda jinameM Aye hoM- aise tAraka vizva bhI sirpha brahmAMDa meM asaMkhya loka haiN|" eka do hI nahIM haiM --. aise to karoMr3oM tAraka vizva AkAza meM bikhare hue haiM"-aisA Adhunika ___Adhunika khagola-vijJAna ke anusaMdhAna ne aneka grahoM tathA upagrahoM kA patA lagAyA hai khagola vijJAna kahatA hai / jisase sahaja hI vizvAsa ho jAtA hai ki unameM , zAstroM ne vizAla devavimAna, devaloka aura se katipaya--( jinakI saMkhyA karoDoM meM haiM )- dvIpoM ke jina, ati vizAlakAya kSetra vistAroM grahoM evaM upagrahoM para jIva sRSTi hai| kA nirdeza kiyA hai, unako kucha loga cAheM ___ vaijJAnikoM ne reDiyo, Teliskopa aura bhrAMtivaza kapola-kalpita kyoM na mAneM, parantu spekTroskopa se vizva ke antarikSoM kA avalo Adhunika khagola- vijJAna ne aneka tAraka loko kana kiyA hai, ve virAT brahmAMDa ko svIkAra ke vistRta kSetroM ke jo mApa liye haiM, ve vizvasakarate haiN| nIya haiM, kyoMki unakA nizcaya bhUmiti, trikoNavirAT vizva meM devaloka Adi bhI haiM miti, reDiyezana Adi dvArA mAnya siddhAnta ke | AdhAra para kiyA gayA hai| isameM aba koI sandeha nahIM rahA hai| ___ Aiye ! brahmAMDa kI virATatA ke darzana Adhunika khagola-vijJAna ke anusAra hamArI vaijJAnikoM ke zabdoM meM kareM-" rAtri ke samaya sUryamAlA meM Aye gurugraha kA vyAsa 80,000 hama jisa svargagaMgA ko dekhate haiN| usameM sUrya mIla hai| hamArI pRthvI jaise 1300 graha isa jase araboM-tAreM sUrya haiM aura hamAre sUrya ke | eka graha meM samA jAya, yaha utanA bar3A hai|

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devaloka kI sRSTi [111 sUrya kA vyAsa ATha karor3a mola hai aura zani ke dasa upagrahoM meM sabase bar3e upavRzcika meM Aye hue pArijAta nAmaka tAre kA / graha 'TAiTana' para jIvana kI sambhAvanA hai| vyAsa 39 karor3a mIla se adhika hai| isakA isI taraha bahaspati ke upagrahoM ke bAre meM AkAra itanA bar3A hai ki tIna karor3a sUryo ko bhI yaha socA jA rahA hai| vaha apane meM sameTa sakatA hai| bRhaspati ke 12 upagraho meM bar3e hai -- brahmAMDa nAmaka tArAmaNDala kA eka tArA Aio. yaropA. gainImIDa aura kailisTo: sabase 'epsilona' tIna araba pacahattara karor3a kilo- choTA upagraha haiM-emAlthiyAina / mITara vyAsavAlA hai| vaijJAnika mAnate haiM ki ina upagrahoM meM se ___ hameM yaha dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhiye ki yaha kucha meM jIvana kI pUrNa saMbhAvanA hai / mApa usake kSetraphala kA nahIM, apitu vyAsa kA hai| san 1961 meM-pazcima varjIniyA ke 'grIna vaijJAnikoM ne eka ati vizAlakAya tAre baiMka nezanala reDiyo AbjarveTarI' meM eka sammelana kA patA lagAyA hai, usakA nAma hai-bI 381 huA thaa| vRzcika / isa tAre kA vyAsa sUrya-vyAsa se 3000 gunA hai| hamArI pRthvI kA vyAsa kevala ___ yahA~ sabhI vaijJAnika eka 'grIna baika phArmalA' ATha hajAra mIla hai / isa tulanA se ina tAroM | para ekamata ho gaye ki kevala apanI AkAzake virATa AkAra evaM kSetraphala kA sahaja hI gaMgA meM hI pA~ca karor3a sabhyatAe~ maujUda haiM, jo anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai| | ApasI samparka ke lie koziza kara rahI haiM / khagola-vijJAna kI Adhunika khojeM yaha kolaMbiyA vizvavidyAlaya ke DaoN. liyoDa moja pramANita karatI haiM ki-virATa-brahmANDa meM aise kahanA hai ki --- karor3oM graha evaM upagraha vidyamAna hai, jahA~ jIvana __apanI AkAzagaMgA meM 100 araba tAre hai; jahA~ vikasita sabhyatAe~ hai| isa virATha haiM, jinameM 20 karor3a tAre apane sUrya ke samAna vizva ke asaMkhya graha-upagrahoM meM aneka candraloka haiM aura 60 karor3a grahoM para sabhya jIvana hai / va sUryaloka hai-isameM koI zaka nahIM hai| prasiddha mAnava-vijJAnazAstrI Azale mauMTegU ___ Aiye ! vartamAna vijJAna jagat kI una | ne vizvAsapUrvaka kahA hai ki - upalabdhiyA~ kA avalokana kareM jo spaSTa batAtI 'dUsare grahoM ke jIva nizcaya hI hama se hai ki virAT brahmANDa meM karor3oM graho para jIvana | jyAdA vikasita aura buddhimAna haiN|' evaM vikasita sabhyatAe~ haiN| prakhyAta, kathAkAra zrI eca. jI. velsa ne kucha samaya pahale 'maisAcuseTsa iMsTITyUTa | apanI pustaka 'di vAra oNpha di varDsa' meM yaha oNpha TeknolojI' ne eka riporTa dI thI ki- / batAyA hai ki -

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112 ] tattvajJAna-smArikA 'pRthvI se pare dUsare grahoM-upagrahoM para jIvana usa mahilA kA ukta pustaka meM isa prakAra hai| vahIM vikasita sabhyatA vidyamAna hai|' varNana milatA hai : vijJAna kI antarikSa-jagat kI vismayakArI "zukra-graha para jIvana kI kalA sIkhanA hI khojoM ne Adhunika tarkavAdI manuSya ko yaha mukhya pravRtti hai / vahA~ pRthvI ke samAna koI mAnane ke lie vivaza kara diyA hai ki - dhaMdhA-rojagAra nahIM hai / vahA~ rAta-dina nahIM haiM, sRSTi ati vizAla evaM virAT hai tathA sudUra para sadA atyanta tejasvI prakAza rahatA hai - brahmAMDa meM jIvanavAle anekAneka graha-upagraha itanA adhika tejasvI ki adhika se adhika haiM jinameM vikasita sabhyatAe~ haiM / prakAzita dina meM bhI hamArI pRthvI 'andhakArA____ amarikA ke prakhyAta khagola vaijJAnika DaoN. cchanna gRha' ke samAna lagatI hai|" kArlasAgAna anya grahoM para jIvana kA astitva 1. I asked her what went on anivArya mAnate haiN| venus,, and she replied that instu dion in the art of living was the unakI yaha mAnyatA aneka vaijJAnika-tathyoM main activity, also she indicated para AdhArita hai / that work as we know it on Earth zrIlaMkA meM janme amerIkI vaijJAnika DaoN. did not exist on that planet. The sIrila ne aneka tarkoM dvArA yaha siddha kiyA medium informed us that the light on Venus was constant and extremely hai ki - brilliant, so brilliant, in fact, that our Earth was described as the astitva hai|" dark planet even on its brilliant day. ___ aba jarA parAmanovijJAna-vettAo kI una -'The Power within,' page-180 riporToM ke kucha pRSThoM ko palaTeM, jinameM devaloka devaloka ke astitva kI eka aura sAkSI ke adbhuta varNana aMkita hai| | DaoN. kenana ne apanI pustaka meM isa prakAra ye varNana batAte haiM ki prastuta kI haidevaloka kI kalpanA managaDhaMta nahIM hai __amarikA ke pyublo-koloraDo kI eka apitu pUrNa satya hai| gRhiNI ratha simonsa ne 'eja rigrezana' ke prayoga __DaoN. elekjheNDara kenana ne apanI vizva- | ke samaya apane pUrva janma kA vyaurA dete hue vikhyAta pustaka 'di povara vihIna' ( The_ kahA kiPower Within ) meM eka aisI mahilA kA maiM 'esTrala varlDa' arthAt devaloka meM haiN| varNana kiyA hai - yahAM hameM khAne kI yA sone kI Avazyajo apane pUrva janma meM devayoni meM janmI tho| katA nahIM hotI aura thakAna bhI nahIM lgtii| upagrahoM para jIvana kA |or Parth was described a

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devaloka kI sRSTi pustaka meM jo saMvAda diyA gayA hai vaha prastuta hai : 'There was no death, there was "vahA~ tuma apanA samaya kaise gujAratI thI?' | just a passing off...you passed from that existence to another existence. 'basa mAtra avalokana krnaa|' That's all, there was no death.' 'kucha kAma nahIM to, tuma ko samaya lambA Any disease ? nahIM lgtaa| No. 'samaya bItatA hai, aisA yahA~ hameM lagatA - A Search For BRIDEY hI nahIM / tumhAre jaise dina-rAta yahA~ nahIM hai|' page-151 2. 'Did you ever have to ye varNana na to zAstroM meM se liye gaye haiM eat anything ?' aura na kisI sAhityakAra kI kalpanA kI "No.' uDAna hai / ye tathya Adhunika parAmanovijJAna ke * You never had to eat ?' prayogoM kI riporTI meM Alekhita haiN| 'No, never, ate, never sleep, never get tired there.' devaloka ke viSaya meM zAstra mata hai : - A Search for BRIDEY' vahA~ rAta-dina nahIM hai| nitya atyanta ____page-120 | tejomaya prakAza camakatA hai| pratyeka deva ko 'tama vahA~ thI taba pRthvI para briAna ke | amuka maryAdA meM atIndriya jJAna hotA hai jisa ghara para kyA ho rahA hai, tuma jAnatI thI ?' / | se vaha bhUta-bhaviSya meM dRSTikSepa kara sakatA hai / 'merA usa ora lakSya nahIM thA / hama cAhe | devoM ko AhAra-nidrA kI AvazyakatA to jAna sakate haiN|' | nahIM hotI, AhAra kI icchA hone para binA ___'icchAmAtra se-vahA~ tuma sirpha vicAra AhAra liye hI tRpti ho jAtI hai| karo aura saba dekha pAte ho / ' __Ayu pUrNa hone se pUrva unheM yaha jJAna ho 'vahA~ devaloka meM (esTrala velDe) meM, vRddhA- | jAtA hai ki yahA~ se alavidA lenI paDegI / devoM vasthA roga, mRtyu jaisA kucha hai kyA ?' ko hamArI taraha nau mahine garbhavAsa meM rahanA 'vahA~ mRtyu nahIM hai| tuma vahA~ ho to nahIM par3atA aura na unheM hamArI taraha bAlyA. mAtra vahA~ se antardhAna ho jAoge-dUsare jIvana vasthA se yauvanAvasthA meM jAnA par3atA hai; parantu meM cale jAoge, basa vahA~ mRtyu nahIM hai|' vahA~ utpanna hote hI yuvA zarIra prApta ho jAtA hai / 'aura koI roga?' ___ Adhunika parAmanovijJAna ke anusAra ye "nA" / ' tathya pUrNatayA mela khAte haiN| 3. Was there anything, were / 'urvazI' mahAkAvya meM devaloka evaM devathere anything in the astral world such ae death, disease or old age ?' | zarIra kA varNana 'menakA-rambhA saMvAda' meM sarasa

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115] tatvajJAna-smArikA zailI meM huA hai / menakA rambhA ko pUchatI hai : | aisI bhayaMkara pIDA hone lgii|" yaha dRzya "kauna bheda hai, kyA antara hai dharatI aura gaganameM, | mRtyuloka kA hai| uThatA hai yaha prazna kabhI rambhe ! tere bhI mnme|" devarUpa meM janma-acAnaka merI sArI apsarA rambhA uttara deto hai : | vedanA dUra ho gaI / maiM eka sundara udyAna meM "amiTa, snigdha nidhUma dhane per3a kI chAyA meM soI huI thii| maiMne A~kheM . zikhA sI devoM kI kAyA hai| kholI / merI dRSTi mere zarIra para pdd'ii| merA martyaloka kI sundaratA to zarIra halkA, tejasvI aura sundara thaa| dUra se kSaNa bhara kI mAyA hai / " eka manuSya merI ora A rahA thaa| cAMdanI yaha varNana bhI devaloka kA sahI citra jaise sapheda vastra usane pahane the / prastuta karatA hai| ___ 'calo, uTho, maiM tumako saba batAu~ / ' mere ___ isa taraha Adhunika vijJAna, zAstra evaM samIpa Akara usane kahA / hama loga calane sAhitya devaloka ke viSaya meM ekamata hai| lge| sAmane se sundara strI-puruSoM kA eka devaloka meM utpanna hote hI vayaska yuvA / samUha A rahA thA / unameM se kucha ke hAthoM zarIra kI prApti hotI hai| meM vAdyayaMtra the / kucha gA rahe the; kucha logoM ke isakA eka dRSTAnta amerikA meM janme | hAthoM meM atyanta sugaMdhita phUloMvAlI DAliyoM thiiN| parAmanovijJAna ke prophesara zrI araviMda jAnI ne 'ye saba kauna haiM ?' maiMne isa vyakti se diyA hai| puuchaa| zrI sureza dalAla ne 'saMdeza' gujarAtI patra ' yakSa, kinnara, gandharva / ' meM tA. 2 navambara 1969 ke aMka meM ise / 'kahA~ jAte ?' prastuta kiyA thA / dRSTAnta isa prakAra hai : 'Ananda-yAtrA para / ' "eka mahilA ne batAyA : "mujhe isa samaya 'maiM unake sAtha jA sakatI hUM?' merI mRtyu kI subaha yAda AtI hai| dasa baje 'hA~ / ' the / mere mAtA-pitA-sArA kuTumba mere bistara __maiM unake sAtha sAtha Ananda-yAtrA meM ke cAroM aura thA / merI chAtI meM asahya vedanA | sammilita huii| sammilita hote hI maiM pRthvI para thii| lAkha-lAkha bicchU eka sAtha kATate hoM, kI saba cIjeM bhUla gii|" 4. 'urvazI' mahAkAvya ke racayitA rASTrakavi rAmadhArIsiMha 'dinakara' haiM / isa kAvyakRti para mahAkavi ko eka lAkha rupayoM kA puraskAra 'jJAnapITha' dvArA prApta huA hai / 5. 'vijJAna aura adhyAtma' : cauthA : adhyAya Adhunika khagola aura parAmanovijJAna dvArA nirdiSTa "paraloka kI jhAMkI' pRSTha-53

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devaloka kI sRSTi uparokta varNana jaina zAstroM meM varNita deva- vaijJAnika zrI jagadIzacandra basu ne 'kreskogrApha' loka ke samAna hai| | (Crescograph ) yaMtra kA AviSkAra kiyA / parAmanovijJAna kI ina khojoM ne devaloka yaha yaMtra per3a-paudhoM evaM vanaspati ke vikAsa Adi lokoM ke prati vizvAsa utpanna kara diyA hai| evaM sukha-duHkha ko anubhUti kA bodha karAte hai| ' zrI kalpasUtra meM yaha varNana hai ki- | isa AviSkAra ne Adhunika vaijJAnikoM ko zrI devendra ne bAla prabhu ko meru parvata para AzcaryavibhUta kara diyA thaa| le jatAte hue apane pA~ca rUpa banAye the--yaha mAnava kI uparokta varNita suMdara grahoM evaM devoM ke lie sahaja hai| upagrahoM meM pahuMcane kI cirakAlIna abhilASA deva icchAnusAra manovAMchita rUpa dhAraNa | haiM / vaijJAnikoM ne apane anusaMdhAnoM dvArA yaha kara sakate hai| batAyA hai ki-- __mAtA trizalA ko avasvApinI nIMda meM | ____ yadi manuSya 5 mIla prati sekaNDa kI gatisulAnA vijJAna ko dRSTi meM sAmAnya bAta haiN| | vAle raoNkeTa meM baiThakara jAya, to bhI saba se ____ klorophArma jaisI auSadhiyoM ke sUMghane se | karIba ke tAre 'prAksimA seMTArI' taka pahuMcane turanta besudhI AtI hai| meM use 80,000 (assI hajAra) sAla cikitsA vijJAna meM aisI auSadhiyoM kA lgeNge| prayoga sAmAnya bAta hai| isI se mAnava kA garva kharva ho jAtA hai| zrI jinezvaradeva bhASita evaM zrI gaNadhara ataH manuSya ko cAhiye ki prANImAtra ke racita zAstroM meM jo varNana hai, vaha pUrNa satya hai| prati prema bhAva rakhatA huA sadAcAra ke zivapatha vijJAna kI jyoM-jyoM khojeM ho rahI haiM tyoM-tyoM | para caleM aura ihaloka aura paraloka ko sudhaareN| jina vANI kA satya ujAgara hotA jA rahA hai| - vanaspati Adi meM jIvana hotA hai| ___ vaha vaijJAnika khojoM dvArA prANImAtra ke jaina dharma kI isa mAnyatA para pAzcAtya, kalyANa kI bhAvanA kreN| vidvAnoM ne zaMkA kI thii| kintu bhArata ke prasiddha / ||shivmstu sarvajagataH / / 6. lekha-dUsare grahoM se saMdeza A rahe hai : lekhaka-rAmabhUti; dharmayuga 14 akTU. 1973

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pAtaMjala yogazAstra ke anusAra bhuvanoM kA svarUpa - DaoN. rudradeva tripAThI, naIdillI yogasUtra dvArA bhuvanajJAna kA saMketa maharSi pataMjali ne yoga-darzana meM 'bhuvanajJAnaM sUrye saMyamAt ' ( 3 / 26 ) isa sUtra kI racanA karake abhivyakta kiyA hai ki - "sUrya meM saMyama karane se samasta bhuvanoM lokoM kA jJAna prApta hotA hai / " isa sUtra se pUrva pataMjaline sAttvika - prakAza kA Alambana lekara sUkSma, vyavahita evaM viprakRSTa jJAnarUpa siddhiyoM kA saMketa kiyA hai aura usase paramANu, mahattattva Adi sUkSma padArthoM kA, evaM sAgara ke antarAla meM nihita ratnAdi, bhUmi ke garbha meM chipe khanijAdi tathA dUra deza sumeruparvata ke dUsarI ora vidyamAna rasAyana, auSadhi Adi ke jJAna kI bAta siddha hotI hai / ataH yaha sUtra bhautika - prakAza ke viSaya meM saMyama karane kA saMketa dekara usase bhuvanajJAna - siddhirUpa phala kI prApti batalAtI hai / TIkAkAroM dvArA pallavita bhuvana - jJAna tathA anyAnya prAntIya bhASAoM meM isa grantha ke AdhAra para paryApta cintana huA hai aura ho rahA hai / vyAkhyAkAroM meM - vyAsadeva, vAcaspatimizra, vijJAnabhikSu, nAgezabhaTTa, hariharAnanda AraNyaka tathA nArAyaNatIrtha Adi ne 'bhuvanajJAna' ke bAre meM vistAra se pratipAdana kiyA hai| 4 vaise uparyukta vyAkhyAkAroM ke vicAroM meM bhuvanajJAna-sambandhI vicAra prAyaH samAna hI haiM / tathApi yogasiddhAntacandrikA' - vyAkhyA ke racayitA zrI nArAyaNatIrtha ne apane pUrvavartI vyAsa, vAcaspati Adi ke bhuvana - jJAna sambandhI vicAroM ko paryApta vistAra ke sAtha Age bar3hAyA hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki prastuta lekha ke zIrSaka meM 'yogazAstra ke anusAra' aisA likhA gayA hai / vaise bhuvanoM kA varNana prAyaH purANoM meM hI adhika upalabdha hotA hai / yogasiddhAnta candrikA TIkA meM nirdiSTa bhuvanajJAna 'pAtaMjala yogadarzana' eka sUtra grantha hai / ataH isake sUtroM kI vyAkhyA atyAvazyaka mAnI gaI / Aja taka saMskRta bhASA meM isa para prAyaH 20 TIkAe~ prApta haiM / hindI, gujarAtI, aMgrejI / hai / zAstroM meM brahmANDa zabda ke sAtha mahA zabda TIkAkAra nArAyaNatIrtha ne uparyukta sUtra ke sandarbha meM 'bhuvana' zabda kA tAtparya loka mAnA

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pAtaMjala yogazAstra ke anusAra bhuvanoM kA svarUpa [117 jor3akara 'mahAbrahmANDa' ko aneka brahmANDoM kA | mukhAndhakUpa, kRmibhojana, madazata, prabhUmivatra, AdhAra mAnA hai| ataH isa mahAbrahmANDa meM | kaNTaka, zAlmali, vaitaraNI, pramoda, prANarodha, aneka saMkSipta brahmANDa haiM aura eka brahmANDa | vizasana, lAlAbhakSaNa, sArameyAdana, madAciraya, caudaha bhuvanoM kI samaSTi se nirmita hai| pAnakSAra, kardama, rakSogaNa, bhojanazUla, protadanda, isa dRSTi se bhUloka ko kendra mAnakara zUkAvaTa, nirodhana, paryAvartana, sUcImukha Adi / 'bhUrAdi satyAntAni uparitanAni' kahakara usake | | ina saba se milakara eka brahmANDAvayava kA Upara chaha loka mAne gaye haiN| | svarUpa banatA hai| inake nAma haiM-(1) bhuvoM ka, (2) svarloka, isI prakAra ke asaMkhya brahmANDAvayava mahA(3) maharloka, (4) janaloka, (5) tapoloka | brahmANDa meM samAviSTa haiM / ukta brahmANDAvayava evaM (6) satyaloka / kA mahAbrahmANDa meM utanA hI sthAna hai jitanA __ ye Upara sthita hone se 'Urdhvaloka' bhI ki AkAza meM juganUM kaa| kahe jAte haiM aura eka dUsare se nIce hone se ve | brahmANDamadhye saMkSiptaM brahmANDaM ca pradhAsatyaloka ke nIce vAle loka 'adholoka ' bhI nasyAvayavo yathAkAze khadyotaH / (yo. si. caM. mAne jA sakate haiN| pR. 128) 'atalAdipAtAlAntAnyadhastanAni' ke anu- | bhUloka tathA usake dvIpAdi sAra bhUloka se nIce sAta loka hai jinake nAma hai- uparyukta brahmANDAvayava meM sthita lokoM meM (1) atalaloka, (2) vitalaloka, (3) sutalaloka, | bhUloka kI apanI viziSTatA hai| isameM sAta (4) talAtalaloka, (5) mahAtalaloka, (6) dvIpa haiM / matsya evaM vAyu Adi purANoM meM rasAtalaloka tathA (7) pAtAlaloka / ' ye sAtoM | 'dvirApatvAt smRto dvIpaH' (ma. 123 // 35) (vAyu. adholoka haiN| 49 / 132) kaha kara spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki___inameM bhI pAtAlaloka se UrdhvavartI loka | 'jisake donoM ora jala ho vaha dvIpa hotA hai| 'Urdhvaloka' kahe jA sakate haiN| kintu inhIM purANoM meM anyatra 'dvIpasya maNDalI-- ina pAtAlalokoM ke Upara jalAvaraNa hai| | bhAvAt' kaha kara dvIpa ko maNDalAkAra bhI inake Upara tathA bhUmi ke nIce tAmisra, andha- | batAyA hai| tAmisra, raurava, kumbhIpAka, mUlAsipatra, banasUkara, sAta dvIpa kramazaH-'jambU, plakSa, zAlmali, 1-anyatra bhI pRthvI ke nIce caudaha lokoM kA varNana milatA hai / yathA sabase nIce (1) avIci, (2) mahAkala, (3) ambarISa, (4) raurava, (5) mahAzairava, (6) mahAsUtra, (7) andhatAmisra Adi / kahIM purANo me 28 taraka bhI banAye gaye haiM ve hI Upara likhe hai| 2-aSThAnAM tu sahasrANAM sahasrANyayutAni ca / IdRzAnAM tathA tatra koTi-koTi zatAni ca // (viSNupurANa)

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118 tattvajJAna-smArikA kuza, krauMca, zAka tathA puSkara' nAma vAle haiN| / hajAra varSa kI hai / mAyA aura mati inake AdhIna pratyeka dvIpa eka-eka samudra se AveSTita hai tathA | rahate haiM / ye apanI striyoM sahita vihAra karate haiM / ve donoM valayAkAra haiN| ramaNaka varSa meM manuSyoM kA AvAsa hai / valayAkAra vAle ina dvIpoM meM 'jambUdvIpa' puNyakarmoM ke kAraNa yahAM ke nivAsI dasa hajAra kI sthApanA madhya meM hai| varSa paryanta prANa-dhAraNa karate hue sukha se rahate ' svayaM eka lakSa yojana vistRta aura do haiM / yaha manuSyoM kI bhogabhUmi hai| lakSa yojana vistRta lavaNasamudra se veSTita isa | sumeru ke dakSiNa bhAga meM niSadha, hemakUTa jambUdvIpa ke madhya meM meru-sumeru parvata hai| tathA himazaila' nAmaka tIna parvata haiM / yahAM sarpa, sumeru parvata kI U~cAI 84 hajAra yojana nAga, gandharva Adi divya yoniyAM rahatI haiM / hai| yaha zirobhAga meM 32 hajAra yojana tathA __ hemakUTa parvata para guhya jagata ke loga rahate mUla se 16 hajAra yojana vistAravAlA hai| haiM / ye parvata bhI do-do sahasrayojana vistRta haiM / sumeru ke cAra zikhara haiM-pUrva meM rajatamaya, ina parvatoM ke madhyabhAga meM eka-eka varSa dakSiNa meM vaiDUryamaNimaya, pazcima meM sphaTika kA evaM aura uttara meM hemamaNimaya haiN| hai jinake nAma kramazaH harivarSa, kiMpuruSa aura sumeru kI uttara dizA meM tIna parvata haiM | * bhAratavarSa hai / pratyeka varSa kA vistAra nau-nau nIla, zveta tathA zRMgavAn / ina tInoM kA hajAra yojana hai / vistAra do-do sahasra yojana hai / vaiduryamaNi harivarSa meM brahmANDa ke anuyAyI daitya, ko kAntivAle nIlaparvata para brahmarSi, rajatAbhAmaya | dAnava, nRsiMhAdi nivAsa karate haiM / zvetaparvata para devAsura tathA hemaratnAdimaya zRMga kiMpuruSa varSa meM kiMpuruSa, gandharva Adi ke vAn parvata para sapatnIka devagaNa rahate haiN| sAtha hanumAn prabhRti rahate haiM / ye aSTAdaza ... ina tInoM parvatoM ke madhya eka-eka varSa purANa, itihAsa Adi ke dvArA zrIrAma kA hai jo kramazaH ramaNaka, hiraNyaka tathA uttarakuru | guNagAna karate haiN| nAma se vikhyAta haiM / pratyeka varSa nau-nau hajAra bhAratavarSa meM nivAsa karanevAle manuSya apane yojana vistAra vAlA hai| zubhAzubha karmAnusAra svarga, naraka athavA mokSa ke usarakuru meM aise divya vRkSa haiM jo samasta adhikArI hote haiM / anya khaNDoM kI bhAMti yaha kAmanAoM ko pUrNa karate haiM / hema tathA suvarNa | kevala bhoga bhUmi nahIM hai, api tu karmabhUmi bhI hai| kaNa kI bhUmivAle isa varSa meM teraha hajAra varSa | yahAM bahane bAlI gaMgA Adi nadiyoM meM kI AyuvAle devagaNa nivAsa karate haiN| snAna karake puNyAtmAe~ pApakAluSya ko dUra hiraNya varSa ke devatAoM kI Ayu :gyAraha | karatI huI apane ko kRtakRtya mAnatI haiM /

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pAtaMjala yogazAstra ke anusAra bhuvanoM kA svarUpa ye AtmAe~ vindhyAdi parvatoM kI coTiyoM / anya dvIpa aura unakI vizeSatAe~ para car3hakara bhagavadbhakti meM nimagna rahatI haiN| zAstroM meM 'saptadvIpA vasundharA' kahA gayA dUsarI ora nArakIya durAtmAe~ kAma-krodhAdi / hai / tadanusAra prathama dvIpa jambUdvIpa hai tathA zeSa se apanI AtmA ko malina karatI huI vyabhi- | anya pakSa, zAlmala, kuza, krauMca, zAka evaM cAra-priya hotI haiM jo kabhI mokSa prApta nahIM puSkaradvIpa batalAye haiN| inakA paricaya yoga karatI haiN| zAstrAnumodita isa prakAra haiMsumeru parvata kI pUrva dizA meM do hajAra | 1-kSadvIpa- jambUdvIpa se dugune parimANa yojana vistRta mAlyavAn parvata hai / isase Age | (do lAkha yojana) vAlA yaha dvIpa hai / yaha cAra samudraparyanta vistRta bhadrAzva varSa hai, jo ikatIsa lakSa yojanavAle ikSurasa-samudra se AveSTita hai| hajAra yojana vistRta hai, yahAM zakti aura tejaH | isameM-ziva, vayas , subhadra, zAnta, kSema, sampanna dasa sahasrajIvI manuSya nivAsa karate haiN| amRta tathA abhaya nAmaka sAta varSoM se yukta hai| siddha--cAraNa inakI zuzrUSA karate haiM aura ye tathA ina varSoM meM maNikUTa, vajrakUTa, indraloga vanavihArapriya haiN| sena, jyotiSmAn , suparNa, hiraNyaSThIva tathA meghasumeru ke pazciga meM do sahasrayojana vistRta mAla nAma sAta parvata hai| gandhamAdana parvata haiM / isa para aneka sevakoM ke / yahAM aruNA, tRSNA, aMgirasI, sAvitrI, sahita kubera kA nivAsa hai jo aneka sundara suprabhAtA, RtambharA tathA satyambharA nAmaka sAta lalanAoM ke sAtha Amoda-pramoda manAte / nadiyAM bahatI haiM / ina nadiyoM kA jala sparzamAtra rahate haiN| se manuSyoM ke pApa ko dUra karatA hai / yahAM ke yahAM ikatIsa hajAra yojana vistRta hetu nivAsI sUryopAsaka haiM aura ve eka sahasra varSamAla deza hai / yaha bhaya evaM zoka rahita daza jIvI hokara prajA Adi se paripUrNa hote haiM / sahasrajIvI manuSyoM kI AvAsabhUmi hai| 2-zAlmaladvIpa-yaha dvIpa plakSadvIpa se sumeru ke cAroM ora aThAraha hajAra yojana dviguNita vistArazAlI hai tathA apane se dugune vistRta ilAvRtavarSa hai| AyAmavAle surA samudra se AveSTita hai| isa prakAra jambUdvIpa meM kula nau varSa evaM isameM bhI sAta varSa, sAta parvata aura sAta nau parvata haiN| | nadiyAM haiN| sampUrNa jambUdvIpa pUrva se pazcima kI ora jinake nAma isa prakAra haiM-sAta varSaathavA uttara se dakSiNa kI ora eka lakSa surocana, saumanasya, ramaNaka, deva, pAribhadra, A. yojana vistRta hai| pyAyana tathA avijJAta /

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12. ] tattvajJAna-smArikA sAta parvatoM ke nAma haiM-svarasa, zatazRMga, aura zuklA nAmaka nadiyAM isa dvIpa meM bahatI vAmadeva, kunda, kumuda, puSpavarSa tathA sahasrastuti / | hai tathA yahAM ke nivAsI varuNa kI upAsanA ... anumati, sinIvAlI, sarasvati, kuru, rajanI, | karate haiM / nandA tathA rAkA nAmaka sAta nadiyAM pramukha | 5-zAkadvIpa-dadhisamudra se AveSTita yaha haiN| yahAM ke nivAsI somopAsaka haiN| dvIpa krauMcadvIpa se dviguNita AyAmavAlA hai| 3-kuzadvIpa--zAlmaladvIpa se dugune AyAma- tathA isake sAta varSoM ke nAma haiM-purojaba, vAlA yaha dvIpa ATha lAkha yojana vistRta hai / manojava, pavamAna, dhUmrAnIka, citrareka, bahurUpa aura solaha lAkha yojana vistAravAle ghRtasamudra tathA vizvadhArA / se bhAveSTita hai| IzAna, Uru zrRMga, balabhadra, zatakezara, sahasra.. pUrvavat yahA~-'vasu, vasudAna, dRDharuci, srota, devapAla evaM mahAnasa nAmaka sAta parvatoM nAbhigupta, satyakRta, vivikta evaM nAbhadeva' aise | se yaha vibhUSita hai| sAta varSa haiN| ___ anadhA, AyurdA, ubhayaspRSTi, aparAjitA, .. cakra, catuHzRMga, kapila, citrakUTa, devAnIka, paJcanadI, sahasrastuti tathA nijadhRti-ye sAta Urdhvaroma aura draviNa nAmaka sAta parvatoM nadiyAM yahAM pravAhita hotI haiM aura yahAM ke kI yahAM sthiti hai| prANI samAdhi lagAkara prANa kI upAsanA .. yahAM kI nadiyoM ke nAma ghRtakulyA, rasa karate haiN| kulyA, madhukulyA, mitravindA, devagarbhA, ghRtacyutA 6-puSkaradvIpa-svAdUdaka samudra se valayAaura mantramAlA haiM aura yahAM ke nivAsI agni kArita yaha dvIpa zAkadvIpa se dugunA bar3A hai / kI upAsanA karate haiN| yahAM mAnasottara nAmavAlA kevala eka 4-krauJcadvIpa-kuzadvIpa se dviguNa AyAma parvata hai, jo ki eka ayuta yojana UMcA hai| vAlA yaha dvIpa apane se dviguNita kSIrodadhi se isake cAroM aura indra Adi lokapAloM ke pariveSTita hai| cAra pura haiN| yahAM ke sAta varSa-Abha, madhuruha, meSapRSTha, svAdUdaka samudra ke Age kI bhUmi eka sudhAmA, bhrAjiSTha, lohitArNa tathA vanaspati nAma | ora se eka karor3a sattAvana lAkha pacAsa hajAra se vikhyAta haiM aura zukra, vardhamAna, bhojana, upa- | AyAmavAlI hai / barhaNa, nanda, nandana evaM sarvatobhadra nAma se yaha bhUmi lokabhUmi kahalAtI hai| isase prasiddha sAta parvatoM kI yahAM sthiti hai / abhayA, Age lokAloka parvata hai aura usase Age amRtaudhA, arvakA, tIrthavatI, rUpavatI, pavitravatI / kAMcanamayI alaukika devatAoM kI krIDAbhUmi hai|

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pAtaMjala yogazAstra ke anusAra bhuvanoM kA svarUpa [121 anya loka aura unake svarUpa __ brahmapurohita do hajAra, brahmakAyika cAra ___ bhU-loka kA paricaya hamane Upara dikhalAyA | hajAra, brahma mahAkAyika ATha hajAra tathA amara hai, isake atirikta anya chaha loka aura haiM | saMjJaka deva solaha hajAra kalpa kI AyuvAle jinake nAma-svarUpAdi isa prakAra haiM | hote haiN| 1-bhuvarloka-bhU-loka ke Upara yaha loka / 5-tapoloka-jana-loka se Upara taposthita hai / isakA dUsarA nAma 'antarikSa hai| loka hai, yahAM ahaMkAra ko vaza meM rakhanevAle 1yahAM graha, nakSatra evaM tArAgaNa jyotizcakra meM abhAsvara 2-mahAbhAsvara tathA 3-satya mahAnibaddha hokara saJcaraNa karate haiM / bhAsvara-aise tIna prakAra ke deva rahate haiN| ye jana-loka ke devatAoM kI apekSA dviguNa2-svarloka-antarikSa ke Upara sthita isa loka ko mAhendraloka bhI kahate haiN| dviguNa AyuSvAle haiM aura ye sabhI Urdhva retas hote haiN| yahAM-tridaza, agnipvAtta, yAmya, tuSita, -satyaloka-saba lokoM se Upara satyabhaparinirmita, vazavartI tathA parinirmita, vazavartI- loka hai| aisI chaH devajAtiyAM haiN| yaha yogiyoM kI nivAsabhUmi hai| yahAM ke ye samasta deva siddha saMkalpa tathA aNimA yogI cAra prakAra ke haiM-1-acyuta, 2-zuddhaAdi ATha aizvayoM se sampanna hote haiN| nivAsa, 3, satyAbha tathA 4 - saMjJA saMjJI / ye cAroM prakAra ke yogI kramazaH savitarka savicAra, ye zarIradhAraNa meM svatantra haiM aura eka . sAnanda aura sAsmita samAdhi siddha haiN| kalpa paryanta jIvita rahate haiN| praNavopAsaka ina yogiyoM kI Ayu sarga3-maharloka-'prAjApatya--loka' isa kA paryanta hotI hai| dUsarA nAma hai / yaha svarloka ke Upara hai / yaha bhUloka ke adhovartI loka kumuda, Rbhu, pratardana, ajanAbha, aura amitAbha-saMjJaka pAMca devajAtiyoM kI nivAsabhUmi 1-atala-loka-bhUloka ke nIce yaha loka hai| ye paMcamahAbhUtoM ko vaza meM karanevAle, sthita hai| yahAM maya-putrAdi asura nivAsa karate haiN| dhyAnapriya tathA kalpa-sahasra AyuvAle hote haiM / 2-vitala-loka-yaha pUrvavartI loka ke 4-janaloka-isakI sthiti maharloka ke Upara hai| yahAM cAra prakAra ke devasamUha haiM-1- yahAM bhagavAn ziva pArvatI ke sAtha vihAra brahmapurohita 2-brahmakAyika, 3-brahmamahAkAyika karate haiM kyoM ki ziva hATakI nadI ke adhipati aura 4-amara / ye bhUtendriya-vazI haiN| mAne gaye haiM / yaha nadI yahIM pravAhita hotI hai|

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122 ] tattvajJAna-smArikA yahAM bhUta, preta, pizAca, avasmAra, brahma- | upasaMhAra rAkSasa, kUSmAlDa, vinAyaka Adi nivAsa yadyapi yaha kahane vAle nAstikaprAya bahuta karate haiN| se loga haiM, jo aise bhuvana-vijJAna ko nirAdhAra 3-sutala-loka-yaha vitala--loka se nIce haiN|| athavA kalpanA-prasUta sAhitya kI koTi kA yahAM bhagavAn kRpA se anugRhIta, Atma-samarpaNa mAnate haiM, kintu jaise-jaise vijJAna apane paMkha ke abhilASI, prabhu ke pravara bhakta apanI bhakta phailA rahA hai, vaise hI isa vijJAna kI satyatA maNDalI ke sAtha nivAsa karate haiM / sammukha A rahI hai / hajAroM varSoM se calI mA 4-talAtala-loka-uparyukta loka se nIce rahI bhAratIya-saMskRti meM isa loka-vijJAna kA isa loka kI sthiti hai| mahAn Adara hai| yahAM mAyAvI maya aura unake anucara pratyeka Astika bhAratIya ina lokoM kA sAdara-smaraNa apane dainika aura naimittika dhArmika rahate haiN| kRtyoM meM karatA AyA hai| 5-mahAtala-loka-yaha talAtala ke nIce / vidyamAna hai| bhAratavarSa kI mahimA kA smaraNa ina loko ke jJAna ke binA apUrNa hI kahA jaaegaa| tathA yahAM takSakAdi sarpagaNoM kI sthiti hai| ___ jo loka isa ArSa-vijJAna ko anupAdeya 6-rasAtala-loka-isa loka kI sthiti mAnate haiM, ve vastutaH dayA ke pAtra haiN| mahAtala ke nIce hai| kyoMki unakA jIvana cArvAka ke siddhAntoM ke yahAM daitya, dAnava, nivAta, kavaca prabhRti anusAra kevala 'hoTala meM khAo aura hospIrahate haiN| Tala meM mara jAo' kA hI anusaraNa kara rahA hai| 7-pAtAla-loka-pUrvokta sabhI lokoM ke astu ! hamArA to yaho nivedana hai ki nIce yaha loka hai| pratyeka vivekI-mAnava ko aise tatvoM kA anuyahAM vAsukI Adi sAdhirAja saparivAra | zIlana karate hue satya ko sAdhanA meM agrasara nivAsa karate haiN| honA caahiye|

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N Dowww D NRN nA 54. eka amerikana vidvAna kI khoja pRthvI gola nahIM, capaTI hai !!! lekhaka : zrIyuta harirAma nAgara ujjaina (ma. pra.) Mara t URRRRORSCOS. yaha eka naI zodha hai, jo jaina mAnya- svIkRta kiye gaye haiM; ve hamArI pRthvI para bhI tAko pramANita karatI hai| vaijJAnika dRSTi se lAgU hoNge| aisI dazAmeM jina AdhAroM para isa Aja taka pRthvIko gola mAnI jAtI hai, para | siddhAMtakI sthApanA kI gaI hai, ve saba akATya pRthvI capaTI hai, yaha vaijJAnika dRSTise lekhakane | aura apratyakSa haiN| kitane hI pramANa dekara apane viSayako spaSTa isameM sandeha nahIM ki khoja nikaTa bhaviSya karanekA prayatna kiyA hai / yaha prayatna jaina | meM samasta vaijJAnika-jagatameM uthala-puthala macA siddhAMtako sacce-rUpameM pragaTa karatA haiM / saMpA0] | degii| pAThakoMke manoraMjanArtha kucha cune hue hama pRthvIkI golAIse itane adhika paricita | pramANa diye jAte haiM-- ho gaye haiM ki isake viruddha kahI jAnevAlI | (1) pratyeka Adhunika vaijJAnika isa bAtako kisI bhI bAta para hama sahasA vizvAsa nahIM | svIkAra karatA hai ki candramA aura anya grahoMkA kara skte| eka mukha sadaiva pRthvIkI ora rahatA hai / yadi ve isa kAraNa kandukAkAra-pRthvIko capaTA | graha kaMdukAkAra hote aura apanI dhurI para ghUmate kahakara eka arvAcIna-siddhAMtane sacamuca hameM | to nizcaya hI pratyeka divasa athavA pratyeka mAsa AzcaryameM DAla diyA hai / ho sakatA hai, bhaviSya | yA pratyeka sAlameM unake bhinna 2 dharAtala pRthvI meM kisI dina pRthvI 'rakAbI' AkArakI batAI | kI ora hote / jAne lge| isase siddha hai ki candramA aura anya graha "zrI je0 mekaDonAlDa" nAmaka amerikana rakAbIkI bhAMti hai, jinake kinAre kendrakI apekSA vaijJAnika ne apane eka lekhameM aneka dRr3ha pramANa | kucha UMce uThe haiM / yadi sacamuca pRthvI bhI eka dekara yaha siddha karanekA prayatna kiyA hai ki | graha hai to avazya hI usakA AkAra isa rakApRthvI nAraMgIke samAna gola nahIM hai| bIke samAna hai| usane kahA hai ki yadi pRthvIko anya grahoM / (2) yadi pRthvI gola hotI to sanAtana kI bhAMti eka graha mAnA jAya, to nizcaya hI himazreNiyoMkI U~cAI bhUmadhyarekhA se dakSiNa meM jo siddhAMta dUsare nakSatroM evaM grahoM ke adhyayanase ' utanI hI hotI jitanI ki uttarameM /

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124 ] - smArikA tatvajJAna dakSiNI amerikA meM sanAtana himazreNiyoM kI 00 U~cAI 16 phuTa hai, aura jaise hama uttara kI ora baDhate haiM, yaha U~cAI kramazaH kama hotI jAtI haiM; yahAM taka ki alAskA pahu~cane para vaha kevala 2000 phuTa hI raha jAtI hai| adhika uttara kI ora jAne para yahAM U~cAI samudra tala se kevala 400 phuTa nApI gaI hai / (3) pRthvI gola hotI to uttarI dhruvake samIpa jaisI vanaspatiyAM utpanna hotI haiM, vaise hI dakSiNI dhruvameM bhI hotI / " bAstavameM utarI - dhruvake irdagIrda 200 mIlake bhItara kaI prakArakI vanaspatiyAM pAI gaI haiN|" grInalaiMDa, AisalaiMDa, sAiberiyA Adi zIta kaTibaMdha ke nikaTastha pradezameM AlU, maTara, jau, tathA canekI phasaleM taiyAra hotI haiN| isake viparIta dakSiNa meM 70 akSAMza para orakenI zeTlaiMDa Adi TApuoM para eka bhI jIva nahIM pAyA jAtA / (4) yadi pRthvI gola hotI to uttara meM jisa akSAMza para jitane samaya taka uSaHkAla rahatA hai; utane hI akSAMza para dakSiNameM bhI utanI hI dera uSaHkAla rahatA / kiMtu vAstavameM aisA nahIM hai / uttara meM 40 akSAMza para 60 minaTa taka pakA rahatA hai aura sAlake usI samaya bhUmadhyarekhA para kevala 15 minaTa aura dakSiNameM 40 akSAMza para to kevala 5 hI minaTa / melaborna, oNsTreliyA Adi pradeza usI akSAMza para haiM, jina para uttara meM philADelphiyA hai / yahAM eka pAdarI phAdara jonsaTanane ina dakSiNa- akSAMzoM ko yAtrA ke silasile meM likhA hai ki "yahAM uSaHkAla aura sandhyAkAla kevala 5 yA 6 minaTa ke liye hote haiM / jaba sUrya kSitike Upara hI rahatA hai, tabhI hama rAtakA sArA prabandha kara lete haiN| kyoMki jaise hI sUrya DUbatA hai, turanta rAta ho jAtI hai / " isa kathana se siddha haiM ki yadi pRthvI gola hotI to bhUmadhya rekhAke uttarI- dakSiNI bhAgoM meM uSaHkAla avazya samAna hotA / meM kepTana phraoNziyara ke sAtha yAtrA karate hue (5) kepTana je0 rAsa san 1838 I0 jitanI adhika dakSiNakI ora ATalAMTika (aiMTArkaTika ) sarakila taka jA sake gaye / vahAM unake varNanase jJAta hotA hai ki unhoMne pahAr3okI U~cAI 10,000 se lekara 13,000 taka nApI aura 45 phuTase lekara 1,000 phuTa taka U~cI eka pakkI barphIlI dIvAra khoja nikAlI / isa dIvArakA UparI bhAga caurasa thA aura usa para kisI prakAra kI darAra yA gaDDhA na thA / usa para cAra varSa taka 40,000 mIlakI yAtrA huI / kintu dIvArakA kahIM anta na huA / yadi pRthvI gola hotI, to isI akSAMza para pRthvI kI paridhi kevala 10, 800 mIla hotI, arthAt 40,000 mIlake bajAya kevala 10,800 mIlakI yAtrA paryApta hotI / (6) yadi uparyukta siddhAMta ThIka hai bhUmadhyarekhA nizcaya hI bhUkI madhyarekhA hI hai; kyoMki

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pRthvI gola nahIM capaTI hai| [ 125 bhU-madhyarekhA dakSiNameM samasta dezAMtara-rekhAyeM yaha pazcimI aura uttarI aphrIkA, uttarI uttarI bhAgake samAna sa~karI na hokara caur3AI meM andha mahAsAgara, grInaleNDa, AisaleNDa, uttarI bar3hatI hI jAtI haiN| yahAM koI kAlpanika eziyA (sAiberiyA) aura briTiza amerikAke AdhAra nahIM kinta avalokanIya satya hai| pUrNa bhAgomeM spaSTa dikhAI par3A thA / karkarekhA (23 // aMza uttara, kA eka ___ yadi pRthvI gola hotI to amerikA aura aMza 45 mIlake lagabhaga hai, kintu isase vipa eziyAmeM kabhI ekasAtha yaha grahaNa dikhAI rIta makara rekhA 23 // aMza dakSiNa) para vahI na pdd'taa| aMza 75 mIlake lagabhaga hotA hai / yahI nahIM, pRthvIkA golA lekara isa sarala samasyA dakSiNakI eTalAMTika sarakila para to yaha mApa para svayaM hI vicAra kiyA jAtA hai yA jAnA bar3hakara 103 mIla ho jAtA hai| jA sakatA hai| aura dekhiye-- (7) uttara dhruvakA samudra 10,000 se (9) prayogoMse siddha hai ki jyoM jyoM hama lekara 13,000 phuTa taka gaharA hai, kintu | uttarI dhruvakI aura bar3hate tyoM tyoM pRthvIko AkapRthvI tala kahIM bhI 500 phuTase U~cA nahIM hai| rSaNa zakti bhI uttarottara bar3hatI pratIta hotI hai| ____ yadi kepTana rAsa varNanase isakI tulanA ____ uttarI dhruvake anveSakoMkA yaha kahanA hai kI jAya to jJAta hogA ki dakSiNI dhruvake ki ve vahAM kaThinatAse 100 pauMDakA bhAra UThA pahAr3a 10,000 se 16,000 phuTa taka U~ce sakate the, kintu dakSiNI-dhruvake anveSaka isake viparIta yaha kahate haiM ki unhoMne vahAM 300 hai aura samudra kI gaharAI 423 phuTa hai| pauMDase 400 pauMDa takakA bhAra saralatA se isa pramANase siddha hotA hai ki pRthvI uThAyA hai| madhyakI apekSA usakA kinArA adhika unnata ____ yadi pRthvI gola hotI to dakSiNa dhruva bhI haiM, pRthvIko tulanA rakAbIse kI jAtI hai| uttarI dhruvake samAna hI prabala hotaa| / inhIM saba bAtoM para vicAra karanese bhUgarbha- (10) samudrAdimeM lohacuMbaka pahAr3a aise zAstrIyoMne nAzapAtI (pIyara) se pRthvIkI upamA haiM ki hokAyaMtrakI cuMbaka sUIke bharosemeM hama dI hai / kyoMki unhoMne jAna liyA hai ki yaha | bhramameM rahakara pRthvI gola honekA bhrama aura itanI uttarI dhrava para cipaTI hai aura dakSiNa dhruvakI | karIba 8000 mIla honekA mAna liyA haiN| aura khiMcI huI hai / ve loga spaSTataH kyoM nahIM | hamArI pRthvIko bahuta bar3A cuMbaka mAnA gayA kahate ki pRthvIkA AkAra rakAbIke samAna hai ? | hai aura isI cuMbaka-zaktise prabhAvita hokara sUI (8) pRthvIke capaTepanakA eka aura pramANa | uttara dhruvako AkRSTa hotI hai| sUryagrahaNa hai| udAharaNArtha 30 agasta san | aisI dazAmeM yadi pRthvI gola ho to bhU1905 I0kA hI grahaNa lIjiye / | madhyarekhAke dakSiNameM jAne para cumbakakI sUI

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126 ] * tasvazAna-smArikA dakSiNa dhruvakI ora ghUma jAnA cAhiye, para aisA | sAra isa naharake ubhArakI golAI, 610 nahIM hotaa| phuTa honI cAhiye / siroMkI apekSA madhyakA isase siddha hotA hai ki pRthvI avazya | uThAva 256 phuTa honA cAhiye / / cipaTI hai; kyoMki cUmbakakI sUI kahIM bhI rahe, | kintu sTeTa iMjIniyarakI riporTa ke anusAra madhyamArgakA nirdeza karatI rahatI hai / sAtha hI | yaha u~cAI 3 phuTase bhI kama hai| sAtha yaha bhI kaha denA ucita hogA ki | svejakI nahara lIjiye-donoM ora samudra pRthvIke goleko sabase bar3I paridhi bhUmadhya rekhAke | hai, levala samAna kyoM ? nIce hai aura sabase choTI uttarI dhruva pr| yadi pRthvI gola hai to usakI svAbhAvika (11) yadi pRthvIko gola mAne aura | / golAI meM kinAroM kI apekSA bIcakA bhAga 1666 phuTa U~cA honA caahiye| usakI paridhi 24,000 mIla mAne to 24 ise dRSTi meM rakha kara yadi 'lAlasAgara' se ghaMTeke hisAbase use apanI dhUrI para eka ghaMTemeM bhUmadhyasAgarakI tulanA kareM to bhUmadhyasAgara 1000 mIla ghUma jAnA cAhiye, kiMtu yaha tIvra lAlasAgarase kevala 6 iMca U~cA hogaa| gati itanI prabala hai ki dharAtalakI pratyeka vastu (15) pAThazAlAoMmeM pRthvIke gola honekA cithar3e hokara chitarA jaaygii| sabase lokapriya udAharaNa samudrameM dUra jAte hue (12) yadi yaha kahA jAya ki pRthvIkI jahAjase diyA jAtA hai / isa udAharaNameM jahAAkarSaNa zakti aisA nahIM karane detI to nyUyoke jake kSitijake pAra chipate jAnese aura kevala se zikAgo taka (lagabhaga 1000 mIla) koI mastUlake UparakA bhAga dikhAI denese pRthvIkI bhI manuSya bailUnameM ghaNTebhara bhI yAtrA kara sakatA golAI pramANita kI jAtI hai, kintu yaha schai| isI prakAra do-tIna ghaMTemeM zikAgose muca dRSTibhrama hai / apanI AMkheM gola honese dUrakI sAnmAsisko taka yAtrA kara sakatA hai, jo | vastu kucha viparIta hI dIkhatI haiN| nitAMta azakya hai| (16) dRSTibhramake kaI udAharaNa hai jise (13) pRthvI ghUmatI ho to pRthvImeMse amuka | 'parsapekTiva' kahate haiN| relakI paTariyAM Age sthAnase sIdhI u~ce eka mIla eka baMdUka dvArA Age milI huI dekhakara kyA koI anumAna kara golI chodd'ii| golI eka minaTa bAda nIce paDe, sakatA hai ki ve kSitijake pAra jAkara mur3a gaI to pRthvIkI gati 8 mIla calI gaI mAnA hai; | hai / vAstavameM yaha bindu jo donoM paTariyAMko to golI usI sthAna para kyoM giratI hai? jor3atA hai, itanA sUkSma hotA hai ki hamArI (14) aba udAharaNArtha "airika' nAmaka sAdhAraNa dRSTi usake pAra nahIM pahu~ca sktii| naharako hI liijiye| isa zaktizAlI dUravIkSaNa yaMtrase dekhA jAya yaha nahara lokapoSTase roceTara taka 60 mIla to nizcaya hI pUrA jahAja dikhAI degA / kyA lambI hai / "pRthvI gola hai" isa siddhAMtake anu- pAnIkI sataha gola hone para aisA dRSTigata hotA !

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pRthvI gola nahIM capaTI hai| [127 (17) yadi pRthvI gola hotI to bhU-madhya- uttarIya-dhruvake anveSaka isake viparIta rekhAke nIce ke bhAgoMmeM dhruvatArA kadApi dikhAI kahate haiM ki ve 150 se 200 mIla taka Arkana detA, paraMtu dakSiNameM 30 akSAMza taka dhruvatArA / Tika pradezoMmeM saralatAse dekha sakate haiN| saralatApUrvaka dekhA gayA hai| (21) eka amerikana sAptAhika patra 'hAra(18) yadi pRthvI gola hotI to ArkaTika | parsa vikalI' ke 20 vIM akTUbara san 1894 aura eTalAMTika sarkalameM samAna rUpase tIna | I. ke aGkameM sarakArI viSayake anveSaNoM ke mahinekI rAta aura tIna ma hene kA dina hotA / | viSayameM likhA hai ki kintu voziMgaTana ke 'byUro Apha nevigezana' uttarameM 'kolorer3o ilekzana' pemAU~Ta DanadvArA prakAzita "nauTikala elamainaka" nAmaka kampregI (14418) se 'mAU~Ta elana' (144paMcAMgake anusAra dakSiNameM 70 akSAMza para sthita 10 phuTa) taka arthAt 183, mIlakI dUrI para 'zeTalaiMDa' TApU para sabase bar3A dina 16 ghaNTe ve loga heliyogrApha (pAliza car3hAye zIze) kI 53 miniTakA hotA hai| sahAyatAse samAcAra bhejanemeM saphala hue| ____ uttarakI 70 akSAMza para 'haimaraphAsTa' yadi pRthvI gola hotI to uparyukta prayoga mithyA hotA / nAmaka sthAnameM pUre tIna mahinekA sabase bar3A dina hotA hai| kyoMki 183 mIlakI dUrImeM madhya bhAgase (19) yadi pRthvI gola hotI to uttarI pRthvIkI U~cAI (golAIke kAraNa) 22306 tathA dakSiNI dhruvoMmeM vyaktiviSayaka bhinnatA na hotii| | phuTa ho jAtI, jo sarvathA asaMbhava hai| (22) yadi pRthvI gola hotI to iMgliza "eMTArkaTika" pradezameM pistaulakI sAdhAraNa cainalake bIcameM khaDe hue jahAjakI chata parase AvAja topakI AvAjake samAna gUMjatI hai | phrAMsIsI taTake aura briTiza taTake prakAzastambha aura caTTAna TUTanekI AvAja to pralaya-nAdase (lAiTa hAusa) donoM hI spaSTa dikhAI na dete / bhI bhayaMkara hotI hai / isake viparIta uttarake (23) isI prakAra bailUna meM baiThe hue manuSyako ArkaTika pradezameM aisA nahIM hai| pRthvI unnatodara dikhAI paDatI, kintu isake ___ kepTana hola nAmaka anveSakakA kahanA hai viparIta vaha pRthvIko rakAbIkI bhAMti samAna ki vahAM baMdUkako AvAja 20 phuTakI dUrI para | dekhatA hai| muzkilase sunI jA sakatI hai saca pUchIye to aba taka jitane mAnacitra (20) kepTana mile eka sthAna para apanI | banAye gaye haiM unameM koI doSa avazya hai aura yAtrAke prasaMgameM likhate haiM ki unakI praNAliyAM bhI apUrNa haiM / ArkaTika pradezameM 40 mIla adhikase prasaMgavaza unakA vivaraNa bhI nIce diyA sAdhAraNa manuSya kI dRSTi nahIM pahu~ca sktii| | jAtA hai /

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128] tattvajJAna-smArikA . (1) markeTara projekzana-yaha kAphamena nAmaka kinAre ke bhAga ghane ho jAte haiN| Upara-nIceke jarmana dvArA AviSkRta praNAlI hai / isameM uttarI- bhAgoMmeM bhI truTi rahatI hai / bhAga apane vAstavika AkArase bahuta bar3e ho | (5) sTiriogrAphika projekzana-isameM jAte haiN| kinArekA kSetraphala asalI--kSetraphalase bahuta bar3ha (2) polavIDa praNAlI-yaha praNAlI marke- jAtA hai| Tarase bilakula UlaTa hai| isameM bhinna bhinna | inake atirikta polIkonika sensana plebhAgoMkA kSetraphala to dikhAI par3atA hai kintu meM TIDake bhI projekzana prasiddha haiN| kintu ve AkAra badala jAte haiN| saba bhI doSapUrNa hai / kisImeM kSetraphala, kisImeM (3) kA~nikala projekzana-isase dhruvake | AkAra, kisImeM sthiti hI galata haiN| nikaTavartI uMce AkAzokA ThIka nakazA nahIM bana aisI dazAmeM pRthvI nAraMgIke samAna gola pAtA aura dhruvako bindu rUpameM nahIM dikhalAyA hai yaha kahanA kahAM taka yuktisaMgata hai? jo kucha jA sktaa| bhI "zrI je. mekaDonalakI yaha naI khoja ___ lokapraNAlImeM bhI yaha doSa hai ki dhruvake (jo jainadharmAnusAra hai)" zIghra hI vaijJAnika samIpa pRthvIke bhAga paraspara nikaTa ho jAte haiM, jagatameM uthalaputhala paidA kregii| aura bhUmadhya rekhA para bahuta dUra / / -'jIvana' se (4) ArthogrAphika projekzana-isameM nakaze -zrI jaina satyaprakAza varSa 20 aM0 4 se ke bIcakA bhAga to ThIka banatA hai, kintu / sAbhAra uddhRta. tu andya

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pRthvI saMbaMdhI kucha navIna tathya munI nathamalajI YANTRA kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk jaina-dRSTi ke anusAra bhU-valaya (bhUgola) vaijJAnikoM ne graha, upagraha aura tArAoM kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai ke rUpameM asaMkhya pRthvIyA~ mAnI haiN| "tirache loka meM asaMkhya dvIpa aura asaMkhya vaijJAnika jagat ke anusAra-"jyeSThA tArA samudra hai, unameM manuSyoM kI AbAdI sirpha DhAI | itanA bar3A hai ki usameM vartamAna duniyAM jaisI dvIpa (jambU, ghAtakI aura arddha puSkara) meM hI | sAta nIla pRthvIyA~ samA jAtI hai" hai| inake bIca meM lavaNa aura kAlodadhi-ye do __ vartamAna meM upalabdha pRthvI ke bAre meM eka vaijJAnika ne likhA hai-"aura tAroM ke sAmane sabhudra bhI A jAte haiM, bAkI ke dvIpa-samudroM meM yaha-pRthvI eka dhUla ke kaNasamAna hai" na to manuSya paidA hote hai aura na sUrya-candra vijJAna nihArikA kI lambAI-caur3AI kA kI gati hotI hai, isalie ye r3hAI dvIpa aura do jo varNana karatA hai, use par3hakara koI bhI vyakti samudra zeSa dvIpa samudroM se vibhakta ho jAte hai| | Adhunika yA vijJAnavAdI hone ke kAraNa inako 'manuSya-kSetra' yA 'samaya-kSetra' kahA | hI prAcya-varNanoM ko kapola-kalpita nahIM jAtA hai| zeSa inase vyatirikta hai / unameM sUrya- mAna sktaa|" candra haiM sahI, para ve calate nahIM, sthira haiM / jahAM | naMgI A~khoM se dekhane se yaha nihArikA sUrya hai vahAM sUrya aura jahAM candramA hai vahAM zAyada eka dhuMdhale bindu mAtra-sI dikhalAI candramA / isalie vahA~ samayakA mApa nahIM haiM / | par3egI, kintu isakA AkAra itanA bar3A hai ki, tirachAloka asaMkhya yojana kA hai, usameM | hama bIsa karor3a mIla vyAsa vAle goloM kI manuSyaloka sirpha 45 lAkha yojana kA hai / " / lambAI-caur3AI kA anumAna kareM-phira bhI pRthvI kA itanA bar3A rUpa vartamAna kI | ukta nihArikA kI lambAI-caur3AI ke sAmane sAdhAraNa duniyA ko bhale hI eka kalpanA-sA | ukta aparimeya AkAra bhI tuccha hogA auralage ! kintu vijJAna ke vidyArthI ke lie koI isa brahmANDa meM aisI hajAroM nihArikAe~ Azcaryajanaka nhiiN| | hai / isameM bhI bar3I aura itanI dUrI para hai ki 1-hindI vizvabhAratI aMka 1 lekha / pR0 5 AkAza kI bAteM / 2-hi0 vizva bhA0 aMka 1 /

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130 ] tattvajJAna-smArikA 1 lAkha 86 hajAra mIla prati sekaNDa calane | haiM / yaha pRthvI eka hI hai| kintu jala aura bAle prakAza ko vahAM se pRthvI taka pahu~cane meM | sthala ke vibhinna AveSTanoM ke kAraNa yaha 10 se 30 lAkha varSa taka laga sakate haiN| / asaMkhya-bhAgoM meM ba~TI huI hai| vaidika zAstroM meM bhI isI prakAra aneka jainasUtroM meM isake bahadAkAra aura prAyaH dvIpa-samudra hone kA ullekha milatA hai| acala maryAdA kA svarUpa likhA gayA hai / pRthvI jambUdvIpa, bharata Adi nAma bhI samAna | ke ladhvAkAra aura cala maryAdA meM parivartana hote rahate hai / bRhadAkAra aura acala maryAdA ke sAtha - Aja kI duniyA eka antara-rakhaNDa ke laghvAkAra aura cala maryAdA saMgati nahIM hotI, rUpameM hai| isakA zeSa duniyA se sambandha jur3A isIlie bahutasAre loga asamaJjasa meM par3e hubhA nahIM dIkhatA / phira bhI duniyA ko itanA hI mAnane kA koI kAraNa nhiiN| pro0 ghAsIrAma jaina ne isa sthiti kA ___ Aja taka huI zodhoM ke itihAsa ko jAnane ullekha karate hue likhA haiH-1 "vizva kI mUla vAlA isa pariNAma taka kaise pahuMca sakatA hai ? ki " duniyA basa itanI hai ? aura usakI AkRti to kadAcit aparivartanIya ho ! kintu antima zodha ho cukI hai|" usake bhinna-bhinna aGgo kI AkRti meM sarvadA ___aloka kA AkAza ananta hai / loka kA | parivartana huA karate haiM / AkAza sImita haiM / aloka kI tulanA meM loka | udAharaNataH bhU-garbha-zAstriyoM ko himAcala eka choTA-sA Tukar3A hai| apanI sImA meM vaha | parvata kI coTI para ve padArtha upalabdha hue haiM jo bahata bar3A haiN| pRthvI ora usake Azrita jIva / samudra kI talI meM rahate haiN| jaise "sIpa, zaMkha, aura ajIva Adi sAre dravya isake garbha meM | machaliyoM ke asthipaJjara-prabhRti" / samAe hue haiN| ataeva isase yaha siddha ho cukA hai ki pRthvIyAM ATha hai| sabase choTI pRthvI | abase 3 lAkha varSa pUrva himAlaya parvata samudra ke "siddhazilA" hai, vaha u~ce lokameM hai| | garbha meM thaa| (1) ratnaprabhA, zarkarAprabhA, bAlukAprabhA, | svargIya paNDita gopAladAsajI varaiyA paGkaprabhA. dhUmaprabhA. tamaHprabhA. mahAtamaHprabhA-ye apanI-"jaina jAgaraphI' nAmaka pustaka meM sAta bar3I pRthvIyAM hai| likhate haiM: ... ye sAtoM nIce loka meM haiM / pahalI pRthvIkA | "caturtha kAla ke Adi meM isa Arya-khaNDa UparI bhAga tirache lokameM hai / hama usI para rhe| meM upasAgara kI utpatti hotI hai, jo krama se 1-hi0 bhA0 aMka 1 citra 1 / 2-yUnAnI vidvAna yuklIDa rekhA gaNita (dizAgaNita) kA prasiddha AcArya huA hai / yuklIDIva-rekhA gaNita kA AdhAra yaha hai ki vizvakA ora-chora nahIM hai, vaha ananta se ananta taka phailA huA hai /

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[ 131 pRthvI saMbaMdhI kucha navIna tathya cAroM tarapha ko phailakara Arya-khaNDa ke bahubhAga | jahAM Ajakala dakSiNI aTalAMTika mahAsAgara ko roka letA hai| sthita hai / isa khoe gae dvIpako goMDavAnAlaiMDa . vartamAna ke eziyA, yUropa, AphrikA aura | ke nAma se pukArate haiM aura isase hamAre upaAsTreliyA ye pAMco mahAdvIpa isI Arya- sAgara-utpatti siddhAnta kI puSTi hotI hai " khaNDa meM hai| ___ arthAt pro0 vaoNTasanane prANI-vijJAna kI upasAgara ne cAroM aura phailakara hI inako | apekSA-dRSTi se vivecana karate hue batalAyA ki dvIpAkAra banA diyA hai| kevala hindustAna ko | ina dvIpa- mahAdvIpoM meM pAye jAne vAle kRmiyoM hI Arya-khaNDa nahIM samajhanA caahie|" ( Reptijes ) meM bar3I bhArI samAnatA hai| .. - aba se lekara caturthakAla ke Adi taka kI ___ udAharaNa svarUpa kArU kA vicitra sAMpa lagabhaga varSa saMkhyA 143 ke Age 60 zUnya dakSiNI amerikA, meDAgAskara (AphrikA kA lagAne se banatI hai / arthAt-upasAgara kI | nikaTavartI antaradvIpa) hindusthAna aura AsTreutpatti se jo bhayAnaka parivartana dharAtala para liyA meM bhI pAyA jAtA hai| huA usako itanA lambA kAla bIta gayA, aura taba se bhI-aba taka aura choTe-choTe parivartana ___ ataeva unhoMne ina pramANoM dvArA yaha | pariNAma nikAlA hai ki dakSiNI amerikA, bhI hue hI hoNge| jisa bhUmi ko yaha upasamudra ghere hue haiM AphrikA aura sambhavataH AsTreliyA taka phailA vahAM pahale sthala thA-aisA patA Adhunika bhU huA bhU-madhya-rekhA ke nikaTavartI koI mahAdvIpa zAstravettAoM ne calAyA hai jo 'gauMDavAnAlaiMDa avazya thA, jo aba nahIM rahA / siddhAnta (Gondwanaland Theory) ke ___ isI ke samarthana meM unhoMne eka vizeSa nAma se suprasiddha hai| prakAra kI machalI kA bayAna kiyA jo jala ke abhI isa gauMDavAnA-laiMDa ke sambandha meM jo | bAhara athavA bhItara donoM prakAra jIvita rahatI vivAda briTiza esoziezana kI bhU-garbha, jantu rahatI hai / tatpazcAt dakSiNI AphrikA ke DA. va vanaspati-vijJAna kI sammilata miTiMga meM huA | DUrI ne aneka pramANoM sahita isa bAta ko hai, usakA mukhya aMza hama pAThakoM kI jAnakArI | svIkAra kiyA ki-gauDavAnAlaiMDa kI sthiti ke ke lie uddhRta karate haiN| sambandha meM aba koI vizeSa matabheda nahIM hai| siddhAnta isa prakAra hai ki ___ samaya-samaya para aura bhI aneka parivartana "kisI samayameM, jisakI kAla-gaNanA hue haiN| yaha dikhalAne ke lie "vINA" varSa zAyada abhI taka nahIM kI jA sakI / eka aisA 3 aMka 4 meM prakAzita eka lekha kA kucha aMza dvIpa vidyamAna thA" jo dakSiNI amerIkA aura uddhRta karate haiM jisakA hamAre vaktavya meM vizeSa AphrikA ke vartamAna dvIpoM ko joDatA thA aura | sambandha hai :

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132 ] tatvajJAna-smArikA "san 1814 meM 'aTalAMTika' nAma kI Adhunika bhUgola kI prAcIna vivaraNa se eka pustaka prakAzita huI thI / usameM bhArata- tulanA karane meM aneka kaThinAioM kA sAmanA varSake cAra citra banAe gaye haiM:-pahale nakze meM | honA avazyaMbhAvI hai aura sambhavataH aneka viSaIsA ke pUrva 10 lAkha varSa taka kI sthiti matAoM kA kAraNa ho sakatA hai| batAI gaI hai| dasa karor3a varSa purAne kIr3e kI khoja ne ___ usa samaya bhArata ke uttara meM samudra nahIM | bhU-bhAga ke parivartana para nayA prakAza DAlA hai| thA / bahuta dUra akSAMza 55 taka dharAtala hI bhAratIya jantu-vidyAsamiti (jiyolojikala thA, usake uparAnta dhruva paryanta samudra thaa| sarve Apha inDiyA) ke bhUtapUrva DAirekTara DA. (arthAt norve, svIDana Adi deza bhI vidya- vI0 ena0 caupar3A ko banArasa ke kuoM meM eka mAna na the| Adima yuga ke kIr3e kA patA calA jisake dUsarA nakzA I0 pU0 8 lAkha se 2 lAkha | purakhe karIba dasa karor3a varSa pahile pRthvI para varSa kI sthiti batalAtA hai| cIna, lAsA va | vAsa karate the| himAlaya Adi saba usa samaya samudra meM the.... vaha kIr3A eka prakAra ke jhIMge (kakar3eM) dakSiNa kI ora vartamAna himAlaya kI coTI kA | kI zakla kA hai| yaha zIze ke samAna pAradarzI prAdurbhAva ho gayA thA / use usa samaya bhAratIya | hai, aura isake 100 paira hai / yaha kIr3A AkAra loga 'uttaragiri' kahate the....| meM bahuta choTA hai| tIsarA citra I0 pU0 2 lAkha se 80 bhU-maNDala-nirmANa ke itihAsa meM karIba hajAra varSa taka kI sthiti batalAtA hai| 10 karor3a varSe pUrva (mesojoika) kAla meM yaha ___ isa kAla meM jaise-jaise samudra sUkhatA gayA, kIr3A pRthvI para pAyA jAtA thaa| ___ abhI taka isa kisma ke kIr3e kevala vaise-vaise isa para himapAta hotA gayA / jise | AsTreliyA, TaisaminiyA, nyUjIlaiMDa tathA dakSiNI Ajakala himAlaya ke nAma se pukArA jAtA hai| AphrikA meM dekhe jAte haiN| cauthA citraI0 pU0 80 hajAra se 9564 isa kIr3e ke bhAratavarSa meM prApta hone se mUvarSa paryanta kI sthiti ko batalAtA hai| | vijJAnavettAoM kA yaha anumAna satya mAlUma ina varSoM meM samudra ghaTate-ghaTate pUrva akSAMza | par3atA hai ki atyanta purAtana-kAla meM eka 78.12 va uttara akSAMza 38.43 ke pradeza | samaya bhArata, AsTreliyA, dakSiNI, AphrikA, meM eka tAlAba ke rUpa meM batalAyA gayA hai| / amerikA, TaisaminiyA, nyUjIlaiMDa aura eziyA ina uddharaNoM se spaSTa vidita hai ki- / kA dakSiNI bhAga eka sAtha mile hue the| 1-anekAnta varSa 1 kiraNa 5 pR0 308. "jaina bhUgolavAda "-le0 zrI bAbU ghAsIrAmajI jaina S. S. C. prophesara " bhautikazAstra" /

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pRthvI saMbaMdhI kucha navIna tathya [133 bAbA Adama ke jamAne kA 10 karor3a | kucha vidvAnoM ne isa ke bAre meM nimna prakAra varSa bUr3hA yaha kIr3A pRthvI kI sataha ke nIce ke | kI saMgati biThAI haiM:pAnI meM rahatA hai aura barasAta ke dinoM meM / bharata-kSetra kI sImA para jo haimavata (laghu kuoM meM pAnI adhika hone se inake bandhuoM | himavaMta) parvata hai, usase mahAgaMgA aura mahAsindhu kI saMkhyA adhika dikhAI par3atI hai| ! do nadiyAM nikalakara bharata-kSetra meM bahatI huI ___ barasAta meM kuoM meM yaha kIDe itane bar3ha lavaNasamudra meM pUrva pazcima taka girI hai| jahAM ye jAte haiM ki koI bhI inheM AsAnI se dekha | donoM nadiyAM samudra meM milatI hai, vahAM se lavaNasakatA hai| banArasa chAvaNI ke 'kezara mahala' meM | samudra kA pAnI Akara bharata-kSetra meM bhara gayA hai, nahAne ke lie pAnI kue~ se mazIna se pampa | jo Aja pAMca mahAsAgaroM ke nAma se pukArA kiyA jAtA thA vahAM gusalakhAne (snAnAgAra) | jAtA hai, tathA madhya meM aneka dvIpa se bana gae ke nahAne ke TaboM meM bhI ye kIr3e kAphI saMkhyA haiM, jo eziyA, amerikA Adi kahalAte haiN| meM upasthita pAye gye| isa prakAra Ajakala jitanI pRthvI jAnane meM AI ___ yaha choTA kIr3A isa prakAra sundaratA ke | haiM, vaha saba bharata-kSetra meM hai|" sAtha pRthvI ke Adima yuga kI kahAnI aura upara ke kathana se yaha bAta acchI taraha amerikA, AsTreliyA aura bhArata kI prAcIna samajha meM A jAtI hai ki "pRthvI itanI bar3I hai ekatA kI kahAnI bhI bahuta paTu sunAtA hai| ki isameM eka-eka sUrya-candramA se kAma nahIM ___"aisA pratIta hotA hai ki dakSiNa bhArata | cala sakatA / kevala jambUdvIpa meM hI do sUrya aura sudUra pUrva ke ye dvIpa-samUha kisI atIta | aura do candramA hai'|" kAla meM akhaNDa aura avibhakta pradeza thaa'"| kucha dina pahale jApAna ke kisI vijJAna bhU-bhAga ke vividha parivartanoM ko dhyAna meM | vettAne bhI yahI bAta pragaTa kI ki-jaba bharata rakhakara kucha jaina-manISiyoM ne Agamokta aura | aura airAvata meM dina rahatA hai, taba videzoM meM vArtamAnika bhUgola kI saMgati biThAne kA yatna | rAta hotI hai / isa hisAba se samasta bharatakiyA hai| kSetra meM eka sAtha hI sUrya dikhAI denA cAhie isake lie yazovijayajI dvArA sampAdita | aura amerikA, eziyA meM jo rAta-dina kA 'saMgrahaNI' draSTavya hai| antara hai vaha nahIM honA cAhie, parantu bharata1-'Aja-varSa 2, saMkhyA 11 mArca 1947 / philipAina aura usake vAsI-le0 Ara. veMkaTarAman / 1-iMgalizamena tA0 16 sitambara 1922 ke aMka meM likhatA hai ki-"vainaganuI kArakhAne ke svAmI mi0 vAI dvArA nyUjIlaiMDa meM banAI gaI 12 iJcI dUrabIna dvArA maisarsa TAUnalaiMDa aura hArTane hAla hI meM haverAmeM do candramAoM ko dekhA / jahAM taka mAlUma huA yaha pahalA hI samaya hai jaba nyUjIlaiMDa meM do candramA dikhAI die /

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134] tattvajJAna-smArikA kSetra ke antargata Arya-kSetra ke madhya kI bhUmi para prakAza par3a sakatA hai / tathA ve sthAna aisI bahuta u~cI ho gaI hai, jisase eka ora kA | jagaha para haiM ki jahA~ para donoM sUryoM kA prakAza sUrya dUsarI ora dikhAI nahIM detA / vaha U~cAI | par3a sakatA hai tathA dakSiNAyana ke samaya satat kI Ar3a meM A jAtA hai / aura isalie udhara | andhakAra rahatA hai| jAnevAle candramA kI kiraNeM vahAM para par3atI jaina dRSTi ke anusAra (samasta) pRthvI cipaTI haiM / aisA hone se eka hI bharata-kSetra meM rAta-- hai / pRthvI ke AkAra ke bAre meM vijJAna kA mata dina kA antara par3a jAtA hai / isa Arya-kSetra | abhI sthira nahIM hai / pRthvI ko koI nAraMgI kI ke madhya bhAga ke U~ce hone se hI pRthvI gola bhAMti golAkAra, koI laukI ke AkAra vAlI' jAna par3atI hai / usa para cAroM ora upasamudra aura koI pRthivyAkAra mAnate hai / kA pAnI phailA huA hai aura bIca meM dvIpa par3a gae haiM / isalie cAhe jidhara se jAne meM bhI viliyama eDagala ne ise cipaTA mAnA hai| jahA~ja niyata sthAna para pahu~ca jAte haiN| | ve kahate haiM ki 'sabhI mAnate haiM ki pRthvI gola sUrya aura candramA donoM hI lagabhaga jambU hai, kintu rUma kI kendriya--phoTogrAphI saMkhyA dvIpa ke kinAre-kinAre meru-parvata kI pradakSiNA ke pramukha prophesara 'isA koma' ne apanI rAya dete hue ghUmate haiM aura chaha-chaha mahine taka meM jAhira kiyA hai kiuttarAyaNa-dakSiNAyana hote rahate hai| "bhU-madhyarekhA eka vRtta nahIM kintu tIna isa Arya-kSetra kI U~cAI meM bhI koI- dhuriyoM kI eka 'ilipsa' hai|" koI mIloM lambe-caur3e sthAna bahuta nIce raha gae "pRthvI cipaTI hai ise pramANita karane ke haiM ki jaba sUrya uttarAyaNa hotA hai tabhI una | lie-kitaneka manuSyoM ne varSa bitA diye, kintu 1-pRthvI ke golAkAra honeke saMbaMdha meM yaha dalIla aksara dI jAtI haiM ki koI AdamI pRthvIke kisI bhI binduse ravAnA ho aura sIdhA calatA jAe to vaha pRthvI kI bhI parikramA karatA huA phira usI sthAna "bindu" para pahuMca jAegA / parantu isase yaha siddha nahIM hotA ki pRthvI kA dharAtala nAraMgI kI taraha gola arthAt vRttAkAra hai / isase sirpha itanA hI sAbita hotA hai ki yaha cipaTI na hokara vartulAkAra hai / agara pRthvI ko laukI kI zakla kI mAna leM to bhI yaha sambhava hai ki eka nizcita binduse yAtrA Arambha karake sIdhA calatA huA vyakti phira nizcita bindu para hI lauTa Ae / vizva0 bhA0-lekhaka zrIramAkAnta-pRSTha 160 2-kucha vidvAnoM kI gaveSaNA tathA khojake pariNAmasvarUpa pRthvI kA eka navIna hI AkAra mAnA gayA hai jo na pUrNatayA gola hai aura na aNDAkAra / isa AkAra ko 'pRthivyAkAra' kaheM to ThIka hai, kyoMki usakA apanA nirAlA hI AkAra hai / isa AkAra kI kalpanA isa kAraNa kI gaI hai ki pRthvI kA koI bhI akSAMza-yahAM taka ki viSuvRtta rekhA bhI-pUrNavRtta nahIM haiM / 3-kyA bhU gola hai ? The Sunday-News of India 2nd May, 1954. ___ -vizva0 lekhaka rAmanArAyaNa B.A. pR0 35 /

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bahuta thor3oM ne 'somaraseTa' ke vAsI svargIya 'viliyama eDagala' ke jitanA sAhasa dikhAyA thA / eDagala ne 50 varSa taka saMlagna ceSTA kii| usane rAtri ke samaya AkAza kI parIkSA ke lie kabhI bichaune para na sokara kursI para hI rAteM bitAIM / " 46 pRthvI saMbaMdhI kucha navIna tathya usane apane bagIce meM eka aisA lohe kA nala gAr3A jo ki dhruva tAre kI tarapha unmukha thA aura usake bhItara se dekhA jA sakatA thA / usa utsAhI - nirIkSaka ne Akhira isa siddhAnta kA anveSaNa kiyA ki "pRthvI thAlI ke AkAra- capaTI hai jisake cAroM tarapha sUrya uttara se dakSiNa kI tarapha ghUmatA haiN| usane yaha bhI pragaTa kiyA ki dhruva 5000 mAila dUra hai aura sUrya kA vyAsa 10 mAila hai / " jaina - dRSTi se (samasta) pRthvI ko cipaTI mAnI gaI hai - yaha samagratA kI dRSTi hai / vizAla - bhUmi ke madhyavartI bahuta sAre bhUkhaNDa vartulAkAra bhI mila sakate haiM | AcArya hemacandra ke anusAra laGkA se pazcima kI ora ATha yojana nIce pAtAla laGkA hai' / 1 kAla-parivartana ke sAtha-sAtha bharata - airA - vata ke kSetra kI bhUmi meM hrAsa hotA hai - " bharatai [ 135 rAvatayo vRddhihAsau .... tattvArtha 3 / 28 tAbhyAmaparA - bhUmayopasthitAH... 3 / 26 zloka vArtikakAra vidyAnanda svAmIne bhI kahA hai ki- tAtsthyAt tacchandAsiddhe bharatairAvatayo vRddhihAsa yogaH adhikaraNanirdezo vA " - tattvArtha zloka vArtika 3 / 28 TIkA pR0 354 trilokasAra meM pralaya ke samaya pRthvIko 1 yojana vidhvasta honA mAnA hai "te hiMto se sajaNA, NassaMti visaggivarisadaddamaho / igi joyaNamettamaddho, cuNNIkijjadi hu kAlavasA / ( ti0 867) isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki bhoga-bhUmi ke prArambha se hI jambUdvIpa ke samatala para 'malavA ' ladatA calA A rahA hai, jisakI U~cAI ati duSamA ke anta meM pUrI eka yojana ho jAtI hai / vahI 'malavA' pralayakAla meM sApha ho jAtA hai| aura pUrvavAlA bhAga hI nikala AtA hai / isa baDhe hue 'malave' ke kAraNa hI bhUgola mAnI jAne lagI hai / aneka deza nIce aura Upara viSama sthiti meM A gae haiN| isa prakAra vartamAna kI mAne jAne vAlI bhUgola ke bhI jainazAstrAnusAra ardhasatyatA yA AMzika satyatA siddha ho jAtI hai, evaM samatala ki pRthvI gola hai / isakI pArzvavartI golAI meM eka 1 (ka) su0 ca0 ( kha ) aneka logoM kA mata hai ora bhArata sthita hai / isake ThIka viparIta amerikA hai ataH unake vicAra se amerikA hI pAtAla loka hai / - dharma0 - varSa 6 aMka 49 disambara 4, 1955

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tasvajJAna-smArikA kI pradakSiNA rUpa ardha nAraMgI ke samAna golAI | raNa dete haiM / kintu pRthvI ko sthira mAna lene bhI siddha ho jAtI hai| para gaNita kI dRSTi se kaI kaThinAiyAM utpanna cara-acara: hotI hai, sUrya aura candramA kI kakSA to avazya jaina-dRSTi ke anusAra pRthvI sthira hai| golAkAra rahatI hai, kintu sUrya se anya grahoM vartamAna ke bhUgola-vettA pRthvI ko cara mAnate haiN| kA mArga bar3A jaTila ho jAtA haiM jisakA yaha mata-dvaidhya bahuta dinoM taka vivAda kA sthala saralatA se hisAba nahIM lagAyA jA sktaa| banA rhaa| (isa hisAba ko jainAcAryoM ne bar3I sugaAisTIna ne isakA bhAgya palaTa diyaa| matA se lagAyA hai jise dekha kara jarmanI ke "kyA pRthvI sUrya kI parikramA karatI hai yA bar3e bar3e vidvAn G. R. D. G. schubieng sthira hai ?" sApekSavAda ke anusAra koI nizcita prabhRti zatamukha se prazaMsA karate haiM) kintu sUrya uttara nahIM diyA jA sktaa| hama Denton ko sthira mAna lene para saba grahoM kI kakSA kI pustaka Relativity se kucha yahAM bhAvArtha | golAkAra rahatI hai| jisakI gaNanA bar3I upasthita karate haiM : sugamatAse hI ho sakatI hai / ' __ "sUrya maNDala ke bhinna-bhinna grahoM meM jo ApekSita gati hai usakA samAdhAna purAne 'acala ___ AinsTIna ke anusAra vijJAna kA koI pRthvI' ke AdhAra para bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai, | bhI prayoga isa viSaya ke nizcayAtmaka satya kA aura 'koparanikasa' ke usa nae siddhAnta ke | patA nahIM lagA skte'| AdhAra para bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai, jisameM ki pRthvI ko calatI huI mAnA jAtA hai| ___ "sUrya calatA ho athavA pRthvI calatI ho . donoM hI siddhAnta sahI hai aura jo kucha | kisI ko bhI calAyamAna mAnane se gaNita meM khagola meM ho rahA hai usakA ThIka-ThIka viva- / koI truTi nahIM aaegii|" 1-'jaina01 akTUbara 1934. lekhaka:-zrImAn prophesara ghAsIrAmajI M.S.C.-A.P.S. landana / 2-jyo* ratnA 0-bhAga 1 pR0 228 le0 devakInandana mizra /

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N : navI peDhIne vijJAnavAdanI aMjAmaNI-chAyAmAMthI choDAvavA zraddhAne zAstrAnusArI banAvavA zrI jambudvIpanuM kelamApa pramANe 47I x 47chuM meDala taiyAra thaI rahela che pAlItANA girirAjanI taLeTImAM pUrNa thavAnI taiyArImAM che, zraddhALu bhAgyazALIone lAbha levA vinaMtI che sAthe sAthe... AkhA bhArata bharamAM prathamavAra sAta hAtha pramANu kaMcana vaNI zrI mahAvIra prabhunI mUrti | mULa nAyaka tarIke ' ane 21 phuTanA maMgaLa toraNa parikara mAM vaNu pramANe vartamAna covIsI tathA itihAsamAM sarva prathamavAra ( 9 phuTanA covIzIvALA zrI manoratha ka95dRma pArzvanAtha jenA parikaramAM 24 viziSTa-tIrthonA nAyaka ( zrI pArzvanAtha prabhu bheMyarAmAM padharAvAze. zrI mahAvIra paramAtmAnA adbhuta zi95kaLAsamRddha 111 phuTa ucA zikharavALA jinAlayanA nirmANamAM udAra hAthe lAbha levA sahune vinati che. vadhu mAhitI mATe chApelI patrikA meLave Agama maMdira pAse | nivedaka taLeTI | zrI vardhamAna jaina peDhI bhAthAkhAtA pAchaLa pAlItANA 364270 pAlItANA