Kaisi ho Ekkisvi Sadi

Author(s): Mahapragna Acharya
Publisher: Jain Vishva Bharati
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/003123/1

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kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI ? AcArya mahAprajJa

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kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI ? AcArya mahAprajJa jaina vizva bhAratI prakAzana

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sampAdaka : muni dhanaMjaya kumAra jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM prakAzaka : jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM - 341306 dvitIya saMskaraNa : 2003 mUlya : 40.00 KAISI HO IKKEESAWEEN SHATABDEE ACHARYA MAHAPRAJNA mudraka : sanmati sarviseja, navIna zAhadarA, dillI-32

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prastuti ikkIsavIM zatAbdI ke Agamana kI pratIkSA ho rahI hai| eka dazaka se usameM praveza kA svara sunAI de rahA hai| kyA usameM kucha nayA ghaTita ho rahA hai? bIsavIM zatAbdI meM jo huA hai, usakI punarAvRtti hogI, punaruccAra hogA yA saba kucha vahI hogA jo bIsavIM zatAbdI meM huA hai? ___Ate samaya svAgata kapar3oM kA hotA hai aura jAte samaya svAgata guNoM kA hotA hai| kyA isa ciraparicita nIti ko badala pAeMge? kyA Ate samaya svAgata guNoM kA kara pAeMge? yadi hama ikkIsavIM zatAbdI ko adhyAtma kI zatAbdI banA pAeM, ahiMsA aura mAnasika zAnti kI zatAbdI banA pAeM, vizva maitrI aura vizva zAMti kI zatAbdI banA pAeM to sacamuca hamArI pratIkSA sArthaka hogii| hama Ane vAlI zatAbdI ko adhyAtma kI zatAbdI banAne kA saMkalpa leN| -AcArya mahAprajJa 15 sitaMbara, 1999 adhyAtma sAdhanA kendra dillI

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saMpAdakIya pratyeka vyakti socatA hai Ajakala kaisA hogA kala? kyA hogA kala? kisane dekhA hai kala? kisakA hogA kala? kyA Aja se badatara hogA kala ? kyA Aja se behatara hogA kala? cintA hai kala kI cintana hai kala kA kAmanA hai sukhada kala kI bhAvanA hai sukhada phala kii| bIta rahI hai bIsavIM zatAbdI sAmane hai ikkIsavIM zatAbdI ubhara rahe haiM aneka prazna nAnA kalpanAeM nAnA svapna vaha bhautikavAda kI hogI yA adhyAtmavAda kI? padArthavAda kI hogI yA AtmavAda kI? mAnava kA mUlya bar3hegA yA padArtha kA? caitanya kA mUlya bar3hegA yA jar3a kA? kaisA hogA ikkIsavIM zatAbdI kA mAnava? kyA vaha bar3hA pAegA apanA varcasva? kyA bujhegI Aga hiMsA aura azAMti kI? phailegI zItala suvAsa ahiMsA aura zAMti kI?

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mahAprajJa kA anamola sRjana prastuta hai maulika cintana zubha bhaviSya kA Akalana detA hai eka nayA dizAdarzana bar3hegA caitanya kA mUlya mAnava kA adhimUlya zAMti, saMtulana aura samanvaya kA patha degA jIvana ko eka nayA atha badalegI dizA, badalegI dRSTi saMbhava banegI zubha bhaviSya kI sRsstti| kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI? isa yakSa prazna kA uttara anupama aura anuttara adhyAtma aura saMyama kA maMtra caitanya kA zrIyaMtra zikSA kA taMtra racegA eka nayA itihAsa ujjvala nirmala AkAza eka nayA ucchvAsa jIvana kA hara zvAsa degA eka nayA AzvAsa nUtana vizvAsa aparimeya ullaas| 17 sitambara, 1999 adhyAtma sAdhanA kendra dillI -muni dhanaMjaya kumAra

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kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI ? Arthika vikAsa aura naitika prazna hai pariSkAra kA svastha samAja racanA * paryAvaraNa ahiMsA badalAva kaise Ae? zikSA anukramAMka mUlya 1 4 28 50 78 103 116 121

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kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI ? bIsavI zatAbdI ikkIsavIM zatAbdI ke svAgata kI taiyArI kara rahI hai / vaha taiyAra hai apanA uttarAdhikAra sauMpane ke lie| usane jo arjita kiyA hai, vaha vizAla hai| usane vijJAna ke kSetra meM bahuta bar3I pragati kI hai, pUrI duniyA ko eka pITha para lAkara biThA diyA hai, kSetrIya dUriyAM samApta ho gaI haiN| eka kSaNa meM duniyA ke kisI bhI hisse se Apa bAta kara sakate haiM, saMvAda kA AdAna-pradAna kara sakate haiN| kucha ghaMToM meM duniyA ke eka hisse se dUsare hisse meM A-jA sakate haiM / upagraha ne gupta rahasya jaise zabda ko arthahIna banA diyA hai| jIna ke vikAsa ne sRSTi ko badalane kA sUtra apane hAtha meM thAma liyA hai / aura bhI bahuta kucha huA hai / yaha kevala aMguli -nirdeza hai| 1 rAjanIti ke kSetra meM bIsavIM zatAbdI ke pAsa dene ko bahuta kucha hai - lokatantra, samAjavAda, sAmyavAda, pUMjIvAda aura gAMdhIvAda / vyavasAya aura udyoga ke kSetra meM usane kIrtimAna sthApita kie haiN| bahuuddezIya antarrASTrIya kampaniyoM kA jAla bichA huA hai| khulA bAjAra kI naI saMskRti panapa cukI hai| bhASA, jAti, varNa aura sampradAya ke nAma para manuSyoM ko bAMTane kA sarvAdhika zreya isI zatAbdI ko prApta hai / zastra-nirmANa ke kSetra meM jo vikAsa huA hai, usakI sImA aNu-astra hI nahIM hai| usase Age bhI bahuta kucha ho rahA hai| hiMsA aura AtaMka kA mukta vAtAvaraNa banA huA hai / isa sArI vikAsa-sampadA kI phalazruti hai - 1. vaijJAnika pragati 2. lokataMtrIya samAjavAdI dRSTikoNa 3. padArthavAdI dRSTikoNa 4. suvidhAvAdI dRSTikoNa 5. Arthika vikAsa 6. paryAvaraNa kA pradUSaNa 7. naitika mUlyoM kA hAsa / inameM kucha iSTa haiM aura kucha aniSTa / iSTa kI tAlikA meM vaijJAnika pragati, Arthika vikAsa aura lokataMtrIya samAjavAdI dRSTikoNa ko rakhA jA sakatA hai| zeSa saba zAntipUrNa sAmAjika jIvana ke lie iSTa nahIM haiM / inameM adhikatama avAMchanIya hai--naitika mUlyoM kA hrAsa | paryAvaraNa ko pradUSita karane

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kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI? N meM usakA hI pramukha hAtha hai| kyA ikkIsavIM zatAbdI kA pahalA dina naitika mUlyoM ke vikAsa kA pahalA dina hogA? yadi ho to ikkIsavIM zatAbdI mAnavIya astitva ke lie svarNima hogii| bIsavIM zatAbdI se milane vAlI acchAiyAM naitikatA kI pRSThabhUmi para hI vikasita ho paaeNgii| kyA naitika mUlyoM ko pratiSThita kie binA vaijJAnika vikAsa mAnavIya astitva ke lie kalyANakArI banegA? kyA naitika mUlyoM ko pratiSThita kie binA lokataMtra aura samAjavAda mAnavIya astitva ko surakSA degA? . kyA naitika mUlyoM ko pratiSThita kie binA padArthavAdI aura suvidhAvAdI dRSTikoNa cetanA ko vikasita karegA? kyA naitika mUlyoM ko pratiSThita kie binA Arthika vikAsa manuSya ko sukhI banA pAegA? Arthika asadAcAra ko miTA pAegA? kyA naitika mUlyoM ko pratiSThita kie binA paryAvaraNa ke pradUSaNa kI samasyA ko sulajhAyA jA sakegA? __ikkIsavIM zatAbdI samanvaya kI zatAbdI hogii| usameM dhana aura sattA kA svataMtra mUlya nahIM hogaa| ve naitika mUlyoM se anuprANita hokara hI ucchvAsa leNge| 'naitika mUlyoM kA saMkaTa hai' yaha svara yatra-tatra-sarvatra sunAI de rahA hai| vaha kyoM hai? isa para gaMbhIra cintana nahIM hotaa| prazna hai-gambhIra ciMtana kauna kare? sattA ke siMhAsana para baiThe loga agale cunAva meM apane dala ko vijayI banAne kI cintAeM karate haiN| bar3e udyogapati aura bar3e vyavasAyI rAjanIti para apanA prabhutva banAe rakhane kI cintA meM vyasta haiN| bar3e-bar3e sAdhu-saMnyAsI apane Azrama aura pIThoM kI ora janatA ko AkRSTa karane kI cintA meM vyasta haiN| naitika mUlyoM ke vikAsa kI cintA kauna kare aura kyoM kare? bIsavIM zatAbdI meM kucha nAma aMguliyoM para Ae-rAjA rAmamohana rAya, svAmI vivekAnanda, mahAtmA gAMdhI, AcArya vinobA bhAve, AcArya tulasI aadi| naitika mUlyoM ke vikAsa meM inakA mahattvapUrNa avadAna hai| kintu vartamAna atIta nahIM bntaa| Aja apekSA hai usa vyaktitva kI jo jAtivAda, sAmpradAyika kaTTaratAvAda kI bhUmi se Upara uThA huA ho / samasyA ko sulajhAne ke lie isake sAtha do bAteM aura apekSita haiM-satata samarpaNa aura gaMbhIra ciMtana / maiM isa bAta ko phira doharAnA cAhatA hUM-naitika mUlyoM kI samasyA para gaMbhIra ciMtana honA caahie| gaMbhIra cintana se merA tAtparya hai-samasyA ke upAdAna athavA mUla kAraNa para cintana honA caahie| hamArA cintana gauNa

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kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI ? kAraNa para adhika calatA hai| isase samasyA sulajhatI nahIM / hamArA cintana gauNa kAraNa athavA satahI stara para kaise hotA hai, ise spaSTa karanA jarUrI hai| hara AdamI kA lakSya banA huA hai - adhikatama upabhoga, adhikatama suvidhA aura adhikatama dhana / isa lakSya ke garbha meM naitika mUlyoM kI samasyA chipI huI hai / yaha hamAre cintana kA viSaya nahIM banatA / ukta lakSya kI pUrti ke lie eka AdamI vaidhAnika tarIke se vyavasAya karatA hai / dUsarA AdamI kAnUna kA atikramaNa kara yena-kena-prakAreNa dhana ko prApta karatA hai / pahalA sAhUkAra hai aura dUsarA aparAdhI / samAja aparAdha ko miTAnA cAhatA hai / usI ke paripArzva meM naitika mUlyoM ke saMkaTa para cintana hotA hai / eka sAhUkAra aura eka aparAdhI - donoM kA lakSya samAna hai - adhikatama upabhoga, adhikatama suvidhA aura adhikatama dhana / yadi lakSya meM aparAdha kI gaMdha nahIM hai to lakSya pUrti ke tarIke meM usakI gaMdha kahAM se AegI? yadi lakSya meM hI truTi hai to phira sAhUkAra aura aparAdhI ke lie bhedarekhA kahAM hogI? jisameM vaidhAnika tarIke se kAma karane kI kSamatA hai, usane kAnUna kI chatrachAyA meM apanA lakSya pUrA karanA cAhA / jisameM vaidhAnika tarIke se kAma karane kI kSamatA nahIM hai, usane apane lakSya kI pUrti ke lie kAnUna ko todd'aa| jahAM tarIke para vicAra kareM vahAM sAhUkAra kA dAyarA alaga hai, aparAdhI kA kaTagharA alaga hai| jahAM lakSya para vicAra kareM, vahAM sAhUkAra aura aparAdhI - donoM hI eka kArAgRha meM bandI haiM / 3 kevala tarIkoM para vicAra karane se samasyA sulajha nahIM pAegI / lakSya meM jo bhUla hai, usI para hamArA gaMbhIra cintana honA caahie| pahalI bhUla ko sudhAre binA dUsarI bhUla ko sudhArane kA prayatna kSaNika upacAra hogA, sthAyI samAdhAna kabhI nahIM / ikkIsavIM zatAbdI ke praveza para lambe samaya se carcA ho rahI hai / sva. pradhAnamaMtrI rAjIva gAMdhI ne eka bAra kahA thA - 'hama vikasita takanIka, vikasita udyoga ke sAtha ikkIsavIM zatAbdI meM praveza kareMge / ' vikAsa ke lakSya haiM - supara kampyUTara, roboTa, antarikSa meM khetI aura nagara-nirmANa tathA antarikSa kI yAtrA / prazna eka hI zeSa hai- Akhira vikAsa kisalie ? vikAsa ke lie manuSya hai yA manuSya ke lie vikAsa hai? yadi vikAsa ke lie manuSya hai to vaha bhI vikAsa kI mazIna kA eka purjA mAtra hai / yadi manuSya ke lie vikAsa hai to manuSya ke astitva para vicAra karanA hogA /

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Arthika vikAsa aura naitika mUlya Arthika vikAsa eka SaDakSarI (chaha akSara vAlA) vazIkaraNa maMtra hai| isakI ArAdhanA meM jitanI zakti laga rahI hai, utanI anya kisI ArAdhanA meM nahIM laga rahI hai| dharma aura divya zaktiyoM kI ArAdhanA bhI Arthika upalabdhi ke lie ho rahI hai| yaha ahetuka bhI nahIM hai| indriya cetanA ke stara para jIne vAle samAja kA kendrIya bindu hai-indriya tRpti / usakA sAdhana hai artha / isalie artha ke prati AkarSaNa honA svAbhAvika hai| indriya cetanA ke stara para jIne kA dUsarA pahalU hai-mAnasika tusstti| usake nAnA rUpa haiM-pUjA, pratiSThA, sammAna / inakI pUrti kA bhI sarvAdhika zaktizAlI sAdhana hai artha / isalie artha kI ArAdhanA ahetuka nahIM hai| indriya cetanA ke stara para jIne kA tIsarA pahalU hai-suvidhAvAdI dRssttikonn| hara manuSya adhika se adhika suvidhA cAhatA hai| usakA sAdhana hai arth| isalie artha ke prati AkarSaNa kama nahIM ho sktaa| isa suvidhAvAdI manovRtti kA phAyadA uThA rahA hai vyAvasAyika vijJAna aura bar3I-bar3I kmpniyaaN| ve nita nae suvidhA ke sAdhanoM kA nirmANa kara manuSya ke zArIrika bala evaM manobala ko yaMtra-bala se AcchAdita kara rahI haiN| adhikAra kI bhAvanA indriya cetanA ke stara para jIne kA cauthA pahalU hai-adhikAra kI maulika mnovRtti| eka ziSya adhyAtma aura vijJAna kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana kara rahA thaa| usane manovijJAna ko bhI pddh'aa| usake mana meM eka prazna ubhraa| vaha use samAhita nahIM kara paayaa| usane guru se jijJAsA kI-'gurudeva! manovijJAna kA pravartaka phrAyaDa kahatA hai-hamArI sArI pravRttiyoM kA mUla hai-seksa (kaamvRtti)| kyA yaha sahI hai?' guru ne kahA, 'hama anekAntavAdI haiM isalie use asvIkAra na kareM kintu sIdhA svIkAra bhI na kreN| yaha eka sApekSa satya hai, pUrNa satya nahIM hai| pUrI sacAI ke lie karmazAstra kA adhyayana karanA hogaa|' guru ne mohanIya karma kA vivecana karate hue samajhAyA-'mUla vRtti lobha hai| zeSa vRttiyAM isase upajI huI haiN| ise hama lobha kaheM, rAga kaheM yA prigrh|

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Arthika vikAsa aura naitika mUlya yahI mUla vRtti hai / lobha hai to krodha AtA hai| krodha kI pRSThabhUmi meM chipA rahatA hai lobha / abhimAna kyA hai? vaha bhI lobha kA upajIvI hai / lobha hai to mAyA hotI hai / ' 1 ziSya ne jijJAsA kI - 'gurudeva ! kyA manovijJAna kA yaha mata galata - kAma mUla vRtti hai?' hai guru ne kahA, 'vatsa ! kAma kyA hai? vaha lobha kI upajIvI vRtti hai / lobha aura kAma-donoM jur3e hue haiM / niyuktikAra ne kAma ke do prakAra kie haiM- icchA-kAma aura madana- kAma / madana- kAma (seksa) mUla nahIM hai, mUla hai icchA - kAma / ' 5 guru ne kahA, 'phrAyaDa ne jo kahA hai, vartamAna manovijJAna meM vaha avadhAraNA bhI badala gaI hai| vartamAna manovaijJAnika yaha mAnane laga gae haiM-mUla vRtti seksa nahIM hai| mUla vRtti hai - adhikAra kI bhAvanA / vaijJAnika ne eka prayoga kiyaa| aisA kRtrima tAlAba banAyA, jisameM tApamAna ko nIce girA diyA gayA / tAlAba meM jitane jalacara prANI the, unakI sArI kAma-vRtti samApta ho gii| seksa kA sambandha vyakti ke tApamAna se hai| tApamAna ke nIce gira jAne para bhI adhikAra kI bhAvanA unameM banI rahI / isa viSaya para vaijJAnikoM ne bahuta gaharA adhyayana kiyA hai| unakA niSkarSa hai-apane adhikAra ko, apane nivAsa sthAna ko chor3anA koI pasanda nahIM karatA / ' do mahattvapUrNa zabda haiM - AgAra aura anagAra / anagAra vaha hai, jisane adhikAra kI vRtti ko samApta kara diyA, ghara ko chor3a diyA / anagAra kA artha hai - mUla manovRtti para prahAra karane vAlA | cir3iyA ghoMsalA banAtI hai / pazu ghUrI banAte haiN| cir3iyA per3a para baiThegI aura eka prakAra kI AvAja karegI / usakA artha hai - isa TahanI para merA adhikAra ho gayA hai| aba koI isa para baiThane kA prayAsa na kre| kucha pazu aise haiM, jinameM gandha kI granthi hotI hai / zera ke mUtra meM gaMdha hotI hai / saba pazu samajha jAte haiM ki vahAM zera rahatA hai, usa ora nahIM jAnA hai| zera apanA adhikAra jatAtA hai gaMdha ke dvArA / choTe se choTe prANI meM apanA ghara banAne kI vRtti hai, apanA adhikAra jAne kI manovRtti hai / bahuta kaThina bAta hai agAra ko tyAganA / prANI kI mUla manovRtti hai - ghara para adhikAra karanA / jisane yaha adhikAra chor3a diyA, vaha anagAra ho gayA, usane eka naI yAtrA zurU kara dI / parigraha : tIna prakAra jaina tIrthaMkaroM ne do mUla doSa batalAe - Arambha aura prigrh| inameM bhI

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kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI? mUla hai prigrh| hamArI dhAraNA padArtha para aTakI huI hai| padArtha parigraha hai para mUla parigraha nahIM hai| parigraha ke tIna prakAra haiM-karma, zarIra aura pdaarth| jar3a meM karma hai, jahAM se mUrchA aura adhikAra kI bhAvanA A rahI hai| dUsarA parigraha hai shriir| tIsarA parigraha hai-padArtha-dhana, dhAnya, makAna aadi| AdamI ghara chor3akara bhI zarIra kI Asakti ko nahIM chor3atA to vaha parigraha ko nahIM chodd'taa| jo zarIra kI Asakti ko chor3a detA hai, vaha hotA hai pUrA anagAra / jaba zarIra kI Asakti chUTegI taba dUsare parigraha chUTeMge, isalie jaina AcAryoM ne bhedavijJAna para bala diyaa| hama bhedavijJAna kA abhyAsa kareM, parigraha kI vRtti para prahAra hogaa| yaha bhedavijJAna aneka bImAriyoM kI cikitsA bhI hai, para isake lie prayoga karanA Avazyaka hai, antara ke rasAyanoM ko badalane kI prakriyA kA abhyAsa karanA apekSita hai| vijJAna kahatA hai-eka lAkha se jyAdA prakAra ke proTIna hamAre zarIra ke bhItara banate haiN| rasAyanoM se bharA par3A hai hamArA zarIra / itanA bar3A kArakhAnA zarIra ke bhItara hai| usako calAne vAlA cAhie, usakA svica borDa milanA caahie| na jAne vaha kitanA bhItara hai| hama kaise ina adhyAtma rahasyoM ko samajhane kA prayatna kareM? jaba yaha prazna kriyAnvita hogA, sArI dhAraNAeM badala jaaeNgii| hiMsA mUla nahIM hai parigraha kI bAta chUTatI hai, adhyAtma kI cetanA apane Apa jAga jAtI hai| jaba taka AdamI parigraha ke adhikAra ko pakar3e rakhegA, taba taka lobha prAsaMgika banA rahegA, hiMsA kabhI samApta nahIM hogii| hiMsA mUla nahIM hai, mUla hai parigraha / AcArAMga sUtra meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne hiMsA ke jitane kAraNa batalAe haiM, unameM mukhya kAraNa hai-lobha, parigraha, adhikAra kI mnovRtti| myUnikha (pazcimI jarmanI) ke cir3iyAghara ke DAyarekTara ne batAyA-jaba baMdara ko jaMgala se lAte haiM taba yahAM rahanA pasanda nahIM karatA kintu jaba vaha piMjar3e para apanA adhikAra jamA letA hai taba vaha andara kisI dUsare ko ghusane nahIM detaa| yaha adhikAra aura parigraha kI bhAvanA se prabhAvita pravRtti hai| yaha chUTatI hai to saba kucha chUTa jAtA hai, anyathA koI bhI padArtha rAga yA mUrchA kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai| / indriya-tRpti, mana kI tuSTi, suvidhAvAdI dRSTikoNa aura adhikAra kI maulika manovRtti kA pariSkAra kie binA ahiMsaka samAja athavA zoSaNa-vihIna samAja kA sapanA korA sapanA hI rahegA, vaha sAkAra nahIM ho -paaegaa| kyA ikkIsavIM zatAbdI meM indriya cetanA ke phalitoM ko badalane

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Arthika vikAsa aura naitika mUlya kI dizA udghATita hogI? vaha dizA hai-atIndriya cetanA ke jAgaraNa ke lie mAnava samAja kA prsthaan| maMtra ke artha ke sAtha tAdAtmya vikAsa kI yAtrA anavarata cAlU hai| avikAsa se vikAsa kI ora gati karanA munaSya kA lakSya rahA hai| usa lakSya kI pUrti ke lie aneka upAya khoje ge| unameM eka upAya hai-prArthanA, mAnasika saMkalpa kI abhivyNjnaa| zakti avyakta rahatI hai athavA avyakta meM zakti nihita hai| usakI abhivyakti kA sazakta mAdhyama hai jyoti| yaha dIpa, maNi, vidyuta athavA sUrya ke bimba se niHsRta hone vAlI jyoti nahIM hai| yaha hai antara meM udbhASita hone vAlI jyoti / usa jyoti kI pratibaMdhaka zakti nizA nahIM hai, nizA meM hone vAlA tama bhI nahIM hai| usake lie dina aura rAta kA koI bheda nahIM hai| usa jyoti kA AvAraka hai moha, mUrchA yA muuddh'taa| manuSya digmUr3ha ho rahA hai| dizAmoha kA lakSaNa hai-kathanI aura karanI kA dvaidha / vaha uccAraNa karatA hai-'satyameva jayate' aura AcaraNa karatA hai-'asatyameva jyte'| usakA udgAna hai-'tamaso mA jyotirgamaya' aura AhvAna hai-'tamaso mA saMtamasaM gamaya' / vaidika RSi ne 'satyameva jayate' Adi maMtra kA pATha kiyA thA moha se nirmoha kI bhUmikA taka pahuMcane ke lie| usake zabdoccAra mAtra se vahAM nahIM pahuMcA jA sakatA, jahAM pahuMcanA hai| Avazyaka hai maMtra ke artha ke sAtha tAdAtmya kI saadhnaa| __ samAja kA vartamAna mAnasa Arthika moha se adhika prabhAvita ho rahA hai| saMskRta kA sUkta hai-'arthamanarthaM bhAvaya nityam' / sAmAjika bhUmikA para khar3e hokara maiM nahIM kahanA cAhatA ki artha anartha kA mUla hai| sacAI yaha hai ki artha ke binA koI bhI artha siddha nahIM hotaa| artha ke viSaya meM eka sApekSa dRSTikoNa kA nirmANa Avazyaka hai| dharmagranthoM meM artha ke jitane doSa batalAe gae haiM, ve satyAMza se pare nahIM haiN| arthazAstra meM vikAsa ke lie artha ke mUlya kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| usameM bhI satyAMza hai| donoM ko milAkara eka sApekSa satya kI avadhAraNA nirmita karanI hai| usakA nAma hogA-saMtulita arthshaastr|arth anartha hai, isa avadhAraNA ko nirapekSa nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| isakA hetu hai-artha ke binA AdamI apanI bhUkha bhI nahIM bujhA sktaa| Arthika vikAsa hI saba kucha hai, isa mAnyatA ne manuSya ke caritra kA apabhraMza kiyA hai| isalie isa avadhAraNA ko sImita karanA nitAnta jarUrI hai| tAtparyArtha yaha hai-kevala dharmazAstra aura kevala arthazAstra kI avadhAraNA

Page #17
kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI? samAja ko mAnya nahIM ho sktii| usase samAja kI samasyA kA samAdhAna bhI nahIM ho sktaa| vaijJAnika zodha kI dizA ___ vaijJAnika zodha vyavasAya, zastra-nirmANa, cikitsA aura suvidhA para kendrita hai| cetanA aura satya kI dizA meM usakI gati maMda hai| sattA kI pITha para baiThe hue loga vijJAna kA adhikatama upayoga apanI surakSA aura prabhutva kI saMvRddhi ke lie karanA cAhate haiN| udyogapati vijJAna kA upayoga apane vyavasAya ko bar3hAne ke lie karanA cAhatA hai| satya kI zodha kA kSetra satyAnveSI dArzanikoM aura vaijJAnikoM se zUnya jaisA ho rahA hai| isa sthiti meM samAja vyavasthA ko badalane kA svapna kyA divAsvapna nahIM hai? caritra nirmANa aura vyakti nirmANa kI kalpanA kyA tarkazAstra kA AkAzakusuma nahIM hai? indriya cetanA kA mayUrapaMkha apane nAnA raMgoM se janamAnasa ko sammohita kara rahA hai| isa sammohana kA samucita upacAra hai atIndriya cetanA kA vikaas| atIndriya cetanA se hamArA tAtparya pAradarzI cetanA, dUradarzana, dUrazravaNa jaisI siddhi kI cetanA se nahIM hai| usakA tAtparya hai indriya aura mana kI cetanA se pare jAkara apane Apako dekhanA, samAja ko dekhanA, padArtha ko dekhanA aura vizva ko dekhnaa| indriya cetanA kA sammohana __ indriya cetanA ke sammohana meM kevala padArtha kA darzana hotA hai, na samAja ke sandarbha meM padArtha kA aura na padArtha ke sandarbha meM samAja kA darzana hotA hai| samAja vAcika upacAra se adhika mUlya nahIM rkhtaa| isa sthiti meM samAja ko badalane aura samAja-vyavasthA kA navInIkaraNa karane kI bAta kathamapi Age nahIM bar3ha paatii| samAjavAda aura sAmyavAda ke lie sabase bar3A rAhU indriya cetanA kA sammohana banA hai| cANakya jaise anubhavI rAjanItijJa ne kahA thA-zAsaka ko indriyajayI honA caahie| rAjyasya mUlaM indriyajayaH (cANakya sUtra-4) isa ukti meM chipe satya ko samAja vyavasthA ko badalane kI cintA karane vAle saMbhavataH dekha nahIM pA rahe haiN| ekAdhikAra aura tAnAzAhI pravRtti aura manovRtti ne indriya cetanA ko khulakara khelane kA avasara diyaa| samAjavAda kI kalpanA sAkAra nahIM bana skii| isa dhruva satya kI ghoSaNA kI jA sakatI hai-atIndriya cetanA kI pRSThabhUmi kA nirmANa kie binA samAjavAda kA avataraNa nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| atIndriya cetanA kA artha hai-vyaktigata svAmitva kI sImA, upabhoga

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Arthika vikAsa aura naitika mUlya kI sImA, indriya-tRpti ke saMyama kI cetanA kA jAgaraNa / cetanA kI upekSA kara kevala utpAdana aura vitaraNa kI samAnatA ke AdhAra para samAja kI vyavasthA ko nahIM badalA jA sktaa| samAnatA kI vyavasthA karane vAle svayaM viSamatA utpanna karane laga jAte haiN| yadi unakI cetanA kA rUpAntaraNa nahIM huA to kyA hogA? itihAsa sAkSI hai-nAdirazAha ne naI vyavasthA ko janma nahIM diyA thA aura akabara ne purAnI vyavasthA ko badalA nahIM thaa| eka vyaktitva krUratA kA pratIka hai aura dUsarA samanvaya evaM sAmaMjasya kA pratIka hai| samAja-vyavasthA ko badalane kA lekhA-jokhA padArtha kI bhASA meM hI kiyA gayA hai| padArtha kI prakRti anajAnI nahIM hai| spardhA, pratikriyA, ukhAr3a-pachAr3a-ye saba usake sahabhAvI guNa haiN| AiMsTIna jaise dhurINa vaijJAnika isa niSkarSa para pahuMce-kevala jJeya kI zodha meM lagA huA vijJAna samasyA kA samAdhAna nahIM hai| jJAtA kI prakRti aura pravRtti ko jAnakara hI hama kucha nayA sRjana kara sakate haiN| asaphalatA kA pahalA kadama AkAMkSA, spardhA, pratikriyA, saMgharSa, krUratA aura karuNA-ina sabake bIja mAnavIya cetanA meM chipe hue haiN| saMgraha kI cetanA bhI manuSya meM hai aura usake visarjana kI cetanA bhI manuSya meM haiN| manuSya kI cetanA ko badale binA kevala AcArasaMhitA aura daNDasaMhitA ke AdhAra para nae samAja ke nirmANa kA svapna mRgamarIcikA se adhika kucha nahIM hai| rAjanIti ke cANakya-puruSoM ne daNDa ko bahuta Avazyaka mAnA hai| isa mAnyatA meM vyavasthAtmaka sAra nahIM hai, aisA kahanA bhI kaThina hai| AparAdhika pravRttiyoM ko rokane ke lie daNDa kI upayogitA mAna bhI lI jAe, phira bhI samAja vyavasthA ko badalane kA vaha AdhAra nahIM bntaa| usakA AdhAra bana sakatA hai-samyagdarzana, dRSTikoNa kA parivartana / hama dRSTikoNa ko badale binA hI navAcAra ko sthApita karane kI chalAMga lagAnA cAhate haiN| yaha asaphalatA kA pahalA kadama hai| prAyaH sarvatra yahI kadama uTha rahA hai| dRSTikoNa ko badalane kA prayatna kaba kahAM ho rahA hai? ___adhikAra, svAmitva aura mamatva kI bhAvanA kI eka zaktizAlI granthi mastiSka meM banI huI hai| saMvibhAgI samAja-vyavasthA kA vaha sabase bar3A avarodha hai| usa granthi kA vimokSa saralatA se nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| usakI taratamatA ko najaraaMdAja nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| kisI manuSya ke mastiSka meM vaha sUtI dhAge kI gAMTha aura kisI manuSya ke mastiSka meM rezamI dhAge kI gAMTha banI

Page #19
10 kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI ? huI hai / gAMTha kI taratamatA ke AdhAra para prayatna kI taratamatA bhI apekSita hai | sAmAnya prayatna se yaha kArya siddha nahIM ho sakatA / siddhAnta, yojanA aura vAGmaya-ye parivartana ke sahakArI kAraNa ho sakate haiN| mUla kAraNa hai mAnavIya mastiSka kI dhulAI / usake lie Avazyaka hai prayogAtmaka athavA racanAtmaka kAryazailI / terApaMtha ke caturtha AcArya zrI jayAcArya ne sAdhu-saMsthA kI AhAra-vyavasthA ko saMvibhAgI banAne kA nirNaya liyaa| saMvibhAgI vyavasthA kI aura sAtha-sAtha mastiSkIya parivartana ke prayoga kie| AhAra ke samaya pratidina sAdhuoM ko 'TahukA' nAmaka prapatra sunAyA jaataa| saMvibhAga kI upayogitA kA rasa AhAra ke rasa ke sAtha-sAtha saMpoSaNa dene lgaa| dhIme-dhIme vyavasthA svAbhAvika bana gii| mastiSka meM saMvibhAga kA mUlya pratiSThita ho gyaa| sAmAjika mUlyoM ko badalane ke lie nae sAmAjika mUlyoM ko mastiSka meM prarUr3ha karanA parivartana kI anivArya prakriyA hai / parivartana ke bIja kI upekSA kara sIdhe phala tor3ane kI bAta kabhI na soceM / varadAna : garIbI yA amIrI ? garIbI abhizApa hai, ise svIkAra karane meM koI nanu naca nahIM karegA / amIrI varadAna hai, isakI sammati meM bhI saba sAtha haiN| hara maMtavya, vaktavya yA siddhAnta sApekSa hai / yaha anekAntavAda kI udAtta ghoSaNA hai / sApekSadRSTi se mAnA jA sakatA hai - garIbI abhizApa hai / jIvana calAne ke lie roTI, makAna, vastra, auSadhi Adi kI apekSA hai / garIbI meM apekSA kI pUrti nahIM hotI / isa dRSTikoNa se kahA jA sakatA hai - garIbI abhizApa hai / eka amIra vyakti jIvanopayogI saba vastuoM ko sulabha kara sakatA hai| isa apekSA se kahA jA sakatA hai - amIrI varadAna hai I pratyeka vastu sapratipakSa hai, usakA dUsarA pakSa bhI hotA hai / sapratipakSatA ke siddhAnta ke AdhAra para kahA jA sakatA hai - garIbI varadAna hai aura amIrI abhizApa hai| garIbI varadAna hai, yaha eka samAjavAdI cintaka ko kabhI mAnya nahIM ho sakatA / sAmAnyataH aisA kahanA mujhe bhI iSTa nahIM hai kintu satya ko dekhane kA eka hI koNa nahIM hai / saMvedanazIlatA yA karuNA ke aMkura garIbI kI urvarA meM panapate haiM / unake lie amIrI eka baMjara bhUmi hai / jaise lAbha hotA hai, vaise hI lobha bar3hatA hai, Asakti bar3hatI hai / jaise lobha bar3hatA hai, vaise / krUratA bar3hatI hai| maiM garIbI ko manovRtti ke stara para dekhatA hUM / amIrI ko bhI manovRtti ke stara para hI dekhanA ucita hogA / peTa bharane ko roTI na mile, vaha abhAva

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Arthika vikAsa aura naitika mUlya 11 kI sthiti hai| yaha sarvathA avAMchanIya hai| garIbI kI rekhA ke nIce jIvana jIne vAlA abhAva kA jIvana jItA hai| abhAva kA jIvana jIne vAloM meM bhI garIbI kI manovRtti nahIM pAI jaatii| unameM udAratA, prAmANikatA yA naitikatA ke AcaraNa kA spaSTa darzana hotA hai| amIrI kI manovRtti meM ye lakSaNa nahIM pAye jAte yA alpamAtrA meM pAe jAte haiN| isa manovRtti ke AdhAra para garIbI ko varadAna aura amIrI ko abhizApa kahanA asaMgata nahIM hogaa| isa siddhAnta kI sthApanA meM garIbI ko banAe rakhane kA samarthana nahIM hai kintu garIbI kI sahajIvI manovRtti ke adhyayana kI dizA ko udghATita karane kA prayatna hai| hameM isa dizA meM anusaMdhAna karanA caahie| eka sAmAnya sthiti meM jIne vAlA garIba AdamI prAmANikatA yA naitikatA meM niSThA rakhane vAlA kaise hotA hai? amIrI kI avasthA meM jIne vAlA vyakti prAmANikatA yA naitikatA se vimukha kyoM hotA hai? tIsarA vikalpa ___ garIbI meM abhAva duHkha detA hai isalie usako banAe rakhane kA vikalpa mAnya nahIM ho sktaa| amIrI meM padArtha kI Asakti yA mUrchA duHkha detI hai, isalie amIrI kA vikalpa bhI mAnya nahIM honA caahie| eka tIsarA vikalpa khojanA hogaa| anekAnta meM tIsare vikalpa kI avadhAraNA mAnya hai| nitya eka vikalpa hai| anitya dUsarA vikalpa hai| tIsarA vikalpa hai-nityaanity| garIbI eka vikalpa hai| amIrI dUsarA vikalpa hai| tIsarA vikalpa hai griibii+amiirii| isa tIsare vikalpa meM jIvana-yApana ke sAdhanoM kA abhAva nahIM hotA aura dhana ke prati Asakti yA mUrchA nahIM hotii| sAdhana kA bhAva aura Asakti kA abhAva-ye donoM milakara tIsare vikalpa kA nirmANa karate ___ artha-vyavasthA aura samAja-vyavasthA ko samIcIna banAne ke lie tIsarI jAti ke vyaktiyoM kA nirmANa karanA Avazyaka hai| isa koTi ke vyakti hI naI samAja racanA athavA ahiMsaka samAja racanA kI avadhAraNA ko sAkAra kara sakate haiN| naI samAja racanA ke lie aneka prayatna hue haiN| unameM samAja kI vyavasthA ko badalane kA prayatna mukhya hai, manovRtti ko badalane kA prayatna gANa hai| isa prayatna kA niSkarSa yaha hai-manovRtti ko badale binA kevala vyavasthA ko nahIM badalA jA sktaa| kevala manovRtti ko badalanA bhI ekAntavAdI dRSTikoNa

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12 kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI ? I hai / kevala vyavasthA ko badalanA bhI ekAntavAdI dRSTikoNa hai / anekAntavAda kA dRSTikoNa yaha hai- manovRtti aura vyavasthA - donoM kA yugapat parivartana honA caahie| yaha yugapatvAda anekAnta kA prANatatva hai| isameM do vikalpoM kI eka sAtha svIkRti hai / isa yugapatvAda ke AdhAra para naI samAja racanA kA prayatna kiyA jAe to naI dizA kA udghATana ho sakatA hai / zrama, svAvalambana, svadezI-arthavyavasthA, rAjya-vyavasthA, kRSi, udyoga Adi bhautika saMsAdhanoM meM parivartana lAne kI kalpanA - ye saba naI samAja-vyavasthA meM prANa saMcAra nahIM kara sakatIM / zrama aura svAvalambana kI cetanA ko vikasita karake hI usameM prANa saMcAra kiyA jA sakatA hai / cetanA ko vikasita karane kI dizA meM prayatna bahuta kama ho rahA hai, isalie prayatna kA jo pariNAma AnA cAhie, vaha nahIM A rahA hai / cetanAzUnya pravRtti mahAvIra kI bhASA meM dravyakriyA hotI hai / bhAva kriyA kA prayoga mahAtmA gAMdhI kA prayoga bhAvakriyA kA prayoga thA / cetanAzUnya prayoga ko unhoMne kabhI mahattva nahIM diyaa| korA carakhA cale aura carakhe ke sAtha jur3I huI cetanA samApta ho jAe to vaijJAnika upakaraNoM ke sAmane carakhA apanA mUlya sthApita nahIM kara sktaa| khAdI, grAmodyoga Adi saba pravRttiyoM ke lie yahI bAta caritArtha hogI / satyAgraha kI pRSThabhUmi meM jo satyagrAhI dRSTikoNa diyA thA, vaha vilupta ho gayA / kevala satyAgraha zabda zeSa raha gayA isIlie vaha Aja kisI ko AkRSTa nahIM kara rahA hai / isa viSaya meM vinobAjI kI yaha TippaNI bar3I mahattvapUrNa hai| unhoMne likhA hai entr 'maiM kabUla karatA hUM ki mujha para gItA kA gaharA prabhAva hai / usa gItA ko chor3akara, mahAvIra se bar3hakara kisI kA asara mere citta para nahIM hai / usakA kAraNa yaha hai ki mahAvIra ne jo AjJA dI hai, vaha bAbA ko pUrNa mAnya hai / AjJA yaha hai ki satyagrAhI bano / Aja jahAM-jahAM jo uThA so satyAgrahI hotA hai / bAbA ko bhI vyaktigata satyAgrahI ke nAte gAMdhIjI ne peza kiyA thA, lekina bAbA jAnatA thA - vaha kauna hai, satyAgrahI nahIM, satyagrAhI hai / hara mAnava ke pAsa satya kA aMza hotA hai, isalie mAnava janma sArthaka hotA hai / to saba dharmoM meM, saba granthoM meM, saba mAnavoM meM satya kA jo aMza hai, usako grahaNa karanA cAhie / hamako satyagrAhI bananA cAhie, yaha jo zikSA hai mahAvIra kI, bAbA para gItA ke bAda usI kA asara hai| gItA ke bAda kahA, lekina jaba dekhatA hUM to mujhe donoM meM pharaka hI nahIM dikhatA / '

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Arthika vikAsa aura naitika mUlya 13 dakSesa zikhara sammelana ne saMkalpa kiyA-'sAta varSa meM garIbI kA unmUlana kara deNge|' sattA kI kursI para AsIna loga saMkalpa karate haiM, para koI bhI saMkalpa janatA ke sahayoga ke binA saphala nahIM ho sktaa| sarakArI saMkalpa sAmane AtA hai kintu janatA kI cetanA ko jAgRta karane kA koI prayatna nahIM hotaa| saMkalpa adhUrA raha jAtA hai,sapane AkAra nahIM le paate| isa sacAI kI ora hamArA dhyAna adhika AkRSTa honA cAhie ki pravRtti ke sAtha hamArI cetanA jur3a rahI hai yA nhiiN| mahAtmA gAMdhI kI saphalatA kA yahI rahasya hai ki unhoMne jhADU aura carakhe ke sAtha apanI cetanA ko jor3A thA, isIlie jhADU unakA brahmAstra aura carakhA sudarzana cakra bana gyaa| jhADU aura carakhA cetanA se alaga rahakara mUlyavAna nahIM bana skte| gAMdhI ke sapanoM kA bhArata isIlie nahIM bana sakA ki usake sAtha janatA kI cetanA nahIM jur3a paaii| gAMdhI ne kahA___ 'maiM aise bhArata ke lie koziza karUMgA, jisameM garIba se garIba loga bhI yaha mahasUsa kareMge ki yaha unakA deza hai aura isake nirmANa meM unakI AvAja kA mahatva hai| maiM aise bhArata ke lie koziza karUMgA, jinameM UMce aura nIce vargoM kA bheda nahIM hogA aura jisameM vividha sampradAyoM meM pUrA melajola hogaa| aise bhArata meM aspRzyatA yA zarAba aura dUsarI nazIlI cIjoM ke lie koI sthAna nahIM ho sktaa| usameM striyoM ko samAna adhikAra hoNge| sArI duniyA ke sAtha hamArA sambandha zAnti kA hogA, yAnI na to hama kisI kA zoSaNa kareMge aura na kisI ke dvArA apanA zoSaNa hone deNge| aise saba hitoM kA, jinakA karor3oM mUka logoM ke hitoM se koI virodha nahIM hai, pUrA sammAna kiyA jaaegaa| phira ve hita dezI hoM yA videzI / yaha hai 'mere sapanoM kA bhArata' / isase bhinna kisI cIja se mujhe saMtoSa nahIM hogaa|' kyA cetanA kA nava-nirmANa kie binA gAMdhI ke sapanoM ke bhArata kA nirmANa kiyA jA sakegA? parivartana ke kAraka tattva hajAroM-hajAroM varSoM se dharmagranthoM kA nirmANa ho rahA hai| hajAroM-hajAroM pravaktA unake siddhAntoM kI vyAkhyA kara rahe haiM, upadezoM para pravacana kara rahe haiN| nItizAstroM aura sUtroM kA uccAraNa kara rahe haiM, phira bhI manuSya nahIM badalA hai, samAja nahIM badalA hai, vizva nahIM badalA hai| kyA una siddhAntoM, upadezoM aura pravacanakAroM para punarvicAra karanA Avazyaka nahIM hai? isa prakAra ke ciMtana kA svara bAra-bAra mukhara ho rahA hai| isakI samIkSA honI caahie|

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kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI? parivartanakAraka tatva tIna haiM1. mUla athavA upAdAna 2. sAdhana 3. nimitt| saba vyakti samAna nahIM hote| pratyeka vyakti ke cintana, buddhi, bhAvanA, ruci aura kriyAtmaka kSamatA kA stara bhinna hotA hai| yaha upAdAna kI bhinnatA sabako eka sAMce meM nahIM DhAla sktii| dharmazAstra athavA dharma kA upadeza parivartana kA upAdAna nahIM hai| usakA upAdAna hai-vyakti kI apanI kssmtaa| dharmazAstra athavA dharmopadeza parivartana ke sAdhana bhI nahIM haiN| zabdazAstra ke anusAra sAdhana sAdhakatama hotA hai| ve parivartana ke kevala nimitta haiN| nimitta para utanA hI bhAra lAdanA cAhie, jitanA bhAra uThAne kI usakI kSamatA hai| hama parivartana ke lie dharmazAstra athavA dharmopadeza ko jimmedAra mAnate haiM aura vaha jimmevArI pUrI nahIM hotI hai, taba usakI asaphalatA kI ghoSaNA karate haiN| dharmazAstra kA kAma hai dishaadrshn| nirdiSTa dizA meM jAnA athavA na jAnA vyakti kI icchA para nirbhara hai| dharma ne vyakti kI svataMtratA ko bahuta mahatva diyA hai| yaha prasiddha sUkta hai: ApadAM kathitaH paMthAH, indriyaannaamsNymH| tajjayaH saMpadA mArgaH, yadiSTaM tena gmytaam|| indriyoM kA asaMyama ApadA kA mArga hai| indriya-vijaya saMpadA kA mArga hai| maiMne do mArga batalA die| tumhArI icchA ho, usa para clo| yaha calane kI svataMtratA dekara dharma ne vyakti-svAtaMtrya kA sammAna kiyA hai| balapUrvaka badalane kA dAyitva rAjyasabhA athavA daNDanIti ne or3hA thaa| usakA saMkalpa thA-doSI ko daNDa diyA jAegA aura nirdoSa kI pUjA hogii| daNDa kI mRdu, kaThora, krUra aura krUratara vidhiyAM vikasita huiiN| phira bhI samAja aparAdhI pravRttiyoM se mukta nahIM ho sakA, dharatI para svarga nahIM utraa| yaha prazna pUchA jAtA hai ki itane dharmazAstroM aura dharmaguruoM ke hote hue bhI samAja kyoM nahIM badalA? yaha prazna nahIM pUchA jAtA ki daNDa kI itanI vidhiyoM ke hote hue bhI samAja kyoM nahIM badalA? yadi daNDa samAja ke lie aMkuza hai to dharma bhI usase kama aMkuza nahIM hai| daNDa ke bhaya se bahusaMkhyaka loga aparAdha se bace hue haiN| usakI samAnAntara ukti yaha hai ki dharma kI dhAraNA se bhI bahusaMkhyaka loga aparAdha se bace hue haiN| hameM isa bindu para cintana karanA cAhie ki daNDa nahIM hotA to samAja kesA hotA? dharma kI dhAraNA nahIM hotI to samAja kaisA hotA? dharma aura daNDanIti-donoM kA apanA-apanA kSetra hai aura apanA-apanA mUlya hai| inase nirapekSa hokara hama vyakti aura

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Arthika vikAsa aura naitika mUlya 15 samAja-vyavasthA ke parivartana kI bAta nahIM soca skte| dharma kI cetanA jitanI jAgRta hotI hai, utanA hI aparAdha aura daNDa kA prayoga kama hotA hai| samasyA kA dUsarA pahalU yaha hai-dharma ko mAnane vAle loga jyAdA haiM aura na mAnane vAle kama, phira samAja kyoM nahIM badalatA? samasyA utanI gaharI nahIM hai, jitanI lagatI hai| aMtaHsamparka ho to samasyA kucha hai hI nhiiN| prazna dharma ko mAnane vAloM kI saMkhyA kA hai, anuyAyiyoM kA hai, dhArmikoM kA nhiiN| jitane anuyAyI haiM unakA paccIsa pratizata bhI yadi dhArmika hoM to samAja vyavasthA AmUla-cUla badala sakatI hai| dhArmika kI pahalI kasauTI haisaMvedanazIlatA, krunnaa| dUsarI kasauTI hai-apanI sukha-suvidhA ke lie dUsaroM kI sukha-suvidhA kA vilopa na karanA / tIsarI kasauTI hai-zAnti aura maitrI ke vAtAvaraNa kA nirmaann| ___nae samAja kI racanA ke lie jarUrata hai saMvedanazIlatA kI, svArtha visarjana kI, zAnti aura maitrIpUrNa vAtAvaraNa ke nirmANa kii| isakA tAtparya hai-nae samAja kI racanA ke lie jarUrata hai dhArmika vyaktitva kii| samAja kI vyavasthA ko rugNa banAe rakhane ke lie dharma ke anuyAyI sarvAdhika uttaradAyI haiN| jAtivAda aura raMgabhedavAda kA dhvaja dharma ke anuyAyiyoM ke hAtha meM hai| sAmpradAyika vidveSa kA zaMkhanAda unhIM ke mana-mandira meM hotA hai| eka dharma ke anuyAyI dUsare dharma ke anuyAyiyoM kA dharmAntaraNa karane ke lie prayatnazIla haiN| hiMsA, AtaMka, saMgharSa aura yuddha-isI devAlaya kI parikramA karate haiN| itihAsa sAkSI hai aura vartamAna bhI isakA sAkSya de rahA hai| ahaM kA zarIra dharma kA paridhAna pahanakara yaha saba kucha kara rahA hai| vaha nae samAja kI racanA meM sabase bar3A vighna bana rahA hai| jarUrata hai kisI nae vinAyaka kI, jo isa vighna kA vinAza kara ddaale| vaha vinAyaka ho sakatA hai anekaant| samAdhAna hai tIsarI prajAti ___ anekAnta kA darzana hai-hara vicAra sApekSa hai, hara pratipAdana sApekSa hai, hara mAnyatA, avadhAraNA sApekSa hai| astitva nirapekSa ho sakatA hai, paryAya athavA parivartanazIla vastu nirapekSa nahIM hotii| sApekSa kI vyAkhyA deza, kAla, paristhiti kI apekSA ko samajhakara kareM, Agraha kA baMdhana zithila hogA, saMgharSa, kalaha aura jhagar3e kama ho jaayeNge| jAtivAda abhijAta varga ke aMhakAra kI upaja hai| ise dharma kA kavaca pahanAyA gayA hai| isa apekSAdRSTi se dekhane para jAtivAda kA jahara apane Apa mRdutA kI sudhA meM badala jAtA hai|

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16 kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI? satyAMza ko pUrNa satya mAnane para sAmpradAyika vidveSa panapA hai| jo svIkArA gayA hai, vaha satyAMza hai, pUrNa satya nahIM hai| apane svIkRta satyAMza ko pUrNa satya mAnanA aura dUsare ke svIkRta satyAMza ko miyyA mAnanA sAmpradAyika vidveSa kA mUla kAraNa hai| pratyeka satyAMza para sApekSadRSTi se vicAra karo aura usameM samanvaya ke sUtra kI khoja karo, sAmpradAyika vidvoSa satya kI khoja meM badala jaaegaa| mArksavAda ko gAMdhIvAda kI cunautI dI jA sakatI hai aura gAMdhIvAda ko mArksavAda kI cunautI dI jA sakatI hai kintu gAMdhIvAda aura mArksavAda ke satyAMzoM ko samanvaya kI dRSTi se nahIM dekhA jA sakatA, isIlie donoM acchAiyAM eka dUsare ke pratipakSa meM khar3I haiN| unakA kisI tIsarI prajAti ko utpanna karane meM upayoga nahIM ho rahA hai| anekAnta ke anusAra tIsarI prajAti kA udbhava hI samasyA kA samAdhAna hai| kevala samAnatA samasyA kA samAdhAna nahIM hai aura kevala viSamatA bhI samasyA kA samAdhAna nahIM hai| sAmAjika samasyA kA samAdhAna hai-samAnatA-viSamatA nAmaka tIsarI prajAti kA udbhv| ekAntadRSTi se svIkRta rAjanIti aura artha-vyavasthA bhI eka dUsare para doSAropaNa kara rahI hai, eka dUsare kI saccAI ko svIkAra kara sAmaMjasya sthApita nahIM kara rahI hai| pUMjIvAda apanI kalpanA ke prAsAda para khar3A hai aura samAjavAda apanI jhoMpar3I meM zaraNa talAza rahA hai| kenija, mArzala Adi ke arthazAstra ke apane kuTIra haiM to gAMdhI, zUmekara Adi ke arthazAstra apanI jagaha khar3e haiN| eka dUsare para kaTAkSa kiyA jA rahA hai, kintu donoM ko milAkara nae arthazAstra kA nirmANa nahIM kiyA jA rahA hai| ahiMsA kI prANa-pratiSThA ke lie Avazyaka hai aikAntika Agraha kA parityAga aura Avazyaka hai satyagrAhI dRSTikoNa kA vikAsa aura phira Avazyaka hai satyAgraha kA pryog| jarUrI hai prazikSaNa kA vyApaka kAryakrama bIsavIM zatAbdI ne hiMsA ke bahuta prayoga kie haiM-aNuastroM kA nirmANa, zastrIkaraNa kA vikAsa, zastroM kA mukta bAjAra, ugravAda athavA AtaMkavAda kA prazikSaNa, Arthika sAmrAjya kA vistAra, asamartha janatA kA zoSaNa aura utpIr3ana / ahiMsA kA prayoga bahuta kama huA hai| mahAtmA gAMdhI, mArTina lUthara kiMga, nelsana maMDelA Adi kucha vyaktitva hue haiM, jinhoMne ahiMsA kI dharatI para khar3e rahakara hiMsA ko ahiMsA meM badalane ke lie caraNa Age bar3hAe haiN| kintu yaha kahane meM hameM koI saMkoca nahIM hai ki unhoMne ahiMsAtmaka prazikSaNa

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Arthika vikAsa aura naitika mUlya 17 kI vyApaka zrRMkhalA taiyAra nahIM kii| yadi aisA hotA to ahiMsA ke prazikSita kAryakartA hiMsA ke vAtAvaraNa ko badalane meM saphala ho jaate| Aja bhI avakAza hai| ahiMsaka vyaktitva ke nirmANa ke lie prazikSaNa kI saiddhAntika aura prAyogika parikalpanA honI caahie| pArivArika jIvana se lekara sAmAjika, Arthika aura rAjanaitika jIvana meM vyApta hiMsA ko dUra kara samAnatA, sApekSatA aura zAntipUrNa sahaastiva kI jIvanazailI kA vikAsa kiyA jA ske| isa kArya ke lie Avazyaka hai-aNuvrata, sarvodaya, rAjanIti, samAja vijJAna, arthazAstra Adi kSetroM ke dhurINa vyakti gahana cintana aura maMthana kareM, ahiMsaka jIvanazailI samAja ke sAmane prastuta kreN| ahiMsAtmaka stuti aura mahimAgAna samAja-vyavasthA ko badalane ke lie kAragara nahIM hogaa| kAragara hogA prazikSaNa kA vyApaka kaarykrm| kyA hama isa para gaMbhIratA se cintana kara sakate haiM? Arthika vikAsa : do dhArAeM __ Arthika vikAsa kI do dhArAeM vidyamAna haiN| eka dhArA ke udgama srota arthazAstrI haiN| dUsarI dhArA ke udgama srota naitika mUlyoM kI pratiSThA meM vizvAsa karane vAle haiN| arthazAstrI kI dRSTi se Arthika vikAsa hI samAja kI pragati aura vikAsa kA mUla AdhAra hai| adhyAtmavettA kI dRSTi se svastha samAja kI racanA ke lie Arthika vikAsa para aMkuza lagAnA Avazyaka hai| satyAgraha mImAMsA (sitambara 1990) meM do lAkha prakAzita haiN| eka jayaprakAza nArAyaNa kA aura dUsarA merA / unakA adhyayana Arthika vikAsa ke cakravyUha ko tor3ane ke lie upayogI hogaa| jayaprakAza nArAyaNa kI bAta 'AvazyakatAoM para niyaMtraNa hI samAjavAda kI nIMva hai' -isa zIrSaka se zurU hotI hai| unakA samagra cintana isa prakAra hai : ___..eziyA kA pratyeka deza Aja audyogIkaraNa kI ora kadama bar3hAne ke lie utsuka hai| jora-jabaradastI se jaba kadama Age bar3hAyA jAtA hai to usakA kyA pariNAma hotA hai, yaha rUsa aura dUsare kamyunisTa deza hameM cetAvanI de rahe haiN| isalie eziyA vAloM ko samAjavAda taka pahuMcane kA apanA hI koI rAstA aura audyogIkaraNa kA apanA hI koI namUnA khoja lenA caahie| yaha socanA hI bhrAmaka hogA ki yadi lokatAntrika vyavasthA ke saMrakSaNa meM audyogIkaraNa kI prakriyA calatI hai, to phira audyogIkaraNa kI gati se koI Dara nahIM hai| eka nizcita hada se bAhara jAte hI audyogIkaraNa kI gati svataH anivArya rUpa se tAnAzAhI kI paristhiti paidA kara legii| ___ (pUMjIvAda kA to hai hI para) samAjavAdI aura sAmyavAdI ina donoM kA bhI jora bhautika samRddhi, utpAdana kI uttarottara vRddhi aura jIvana stara ko adhikAdhika UMcA uThAne para rahatA hai| isase iMkAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA ki manuSya kI bhautika AvazyakatAoM kI

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18 kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI? yathocita pUrti honI caahie| yaha satya hai ki bhArata jaise pichar3e aura garIba deza meM sAmAjika punarnirmANa kA mukhya kAma hI jana-sAdhAraNa ke jIvana-stara ko UMcA uThAnA hai| kintu bhautika samRddhi ko devatA-tulya banA dene aura bhautika padArthoM kI na bujhane vAlI bhUkha ko zAnta karane kI icchA rakhane vAlI jIvana dRSTi ko protsAhita karane se na to yahAM kAma calegA aura na kahIM anyatra hii| yadi lagAtAra vaha bhUkha unako satAtI rahI, to na.logoM ke dila aura dimAga meM zAnti hogI aura na eka-dUsare ke bIca Apasa meM zAnti rhegii| usase vyaktiyoM, daloM aura rASTroM ke bIca avazya hI eka aniyantrita spardhA khar3I ho jaaegii| pratyeka vyakti apane par3osI se Age bar3hane kI koziza karegA aura pratyeka rASTra kevala dUsare rASTroM ko pakar3ane kI hI nahIM, balki una sabako pIche chor3a jAne kI koziza kregaa| isa prakAra ke asaMtoSI samAja meM hiMsA aura yuddha usakI eka khAsiyata ho jAte haiN| taba jIvana ke samasta mUlya 'aura cAhie', 'aura cAhie' kI sarvopari icchA ke adhIna ho jaayeNge| dharma, kalA, darzana, vijJAna, sabako adhika cAhie, aura bhI adhika cAhie isa eka hI lakSya kI pUrti meM laga jAnA pdd'egaa| samatA, svataMtratA, baMdhutva saba-ke-sabako bhautikavAda kI bAr3ha meM DUba jAne kA khatarA paidA ho jaayegaa| mAnava-jIvana meM koI anya sahArA, koI saccA saMtoSa nahIM rahegA; kyoMki jitanA hI adhika kisI ke pAsa hotA hai, utanI hI adhika usakI bhUkha bar3hatI hai| ___ naitika jIvana aura mAnavIya vyaktitva ke vikAsa tathA samasta mAnavIya guNoM aura mUlyoM ke phUlane-phalane ke lie zArIrika bhUkha (AvazyakatAoM) para niyaMtraNa rakhanA anivArya hai| samAjavAdI mUlyoM ke sambandha meM to yaha bAta khAsa taura se sahI hai| sabake sAjhe prayatna se jo upayogI cIjeM hoM, unheM eka dUsare ke sAtha bAMTakara khAne kA tarIkA hI samAjavAdI jIvana kA mArga hai| bAMTa lene kA yaha kAma jitanI svecchA aura sahamati se hotA hai, utanA hI samAja meM tanAva aura dabAva kama hogA aura utanA hI adhika samAjavAda usameM hogaa| maiM samajhatA hUM ki jaba taka samAja ke sadasya apanI AvazyakatAoM para niyaMtraNa rakhanA nahIM sIkhate taba taka svecchA se cIjoM ko bAMTa lenA yadi asaMbhava nahIM to kaThina avazya hogaa| taba samAja nizcaya hI do Tukar3oM meM baMTa jaayegaa| eka una logoM ko jo dUsaroM ko anuzAsita karane kA prayatna karate hoMge aura dUsarA bAkI bace hue saba logoM kaa| samAja kI isa prakAra kI vyavasthA meM eka prazna hamezA sAmane rahatA hai-anuzAsita karane vAloM para anuzAsana kauna rakhegA, rAjya karane vAloM para rAjya kauna karegA? sAmyavAdI dezoM ke udAharaNa aura samAjavAdI sarakAroM ke anubhava.se yaha pragaTa hai ki isa zAzvata prazna kA uttara denA bahuta hI kaThina hai| isakA eka hI hala mAlUma hotA hai aura vaha yaha ki Upara se anuzAsana karane kI AvazyakatA aura usake kSetra ko jitanA adhika se adhika saMbhava ho, saMkucita aura sImAbaddha kiyA jAya tathA AtmAnuzAsana ke kSetra kA uttarottara vistAra kiyA jaae| yaha ho sakegA isa bAta kA itminAna dilAne para ki samAja kA pratyeka sadasya AtmAnuzAsana se kAma karatA hai aura samAjavAdI mUlyoM ke anurUpa AcaraNa karatA hai aura dUsarI cIjoM ke sAtha-sAtha apane sAthiyoM ke bIca svecchApUrvaka bAMTatA aura sahayoga karatA hai|

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Arthika vikAsa aura naitika mUlya avazya hI janatAntrika samAjavAdiyoM meM sattA ke vikendrIkaraNa, caukhambA rAjya tathA isI prakAra kI anya dhAraNAoM ke saMbaMdha meM aspaSTa carcAeM hotI thIM / kintu dekhA gayA ki asala meM unakA ekamAtra dhyeya sattA para kabjA karane kA thA / lagatA hai unakA vizvAsa thA ki sattA kA vikendrIkaraNa bhI pahale sattA ke vartamAna kendroM ko jIta kara apane kabje meM kara lene ke uparAnta hI saMbhava hogA, kyoMki usa samaya vikendrIkaraNa aura saMsthA - vighaTana kAnUna banAkara kiyA jA sakatA hai| lekina ve isa prakriyA kI nirarthakatA ko samajha nahIM paaye| Upara se logoM ke hAtha meM sattA bAMTakara vikendrIkaraNa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, khAsataura se jaba loga rAjanItika dRSTi se bilkula kucala diye gaye hoM aura dala prathA tathA sattA ke kendrIkaraNa ke kAraNa sva-zAsana kI jinakI zakti, yadi naSTa nahIM, to sarvathA chinna-bhinna kara dI gayI ho / Aja vidhAnasabhA meM bane hue kAnUnoM ke anusAra grAma paMcAyatoM kA saMgaThana ho rahA hai | ye saccI paMcAyateM nahIM haiN| gAMdhIjI jise grAmarAjya kahate the, vaha yaha nahIM haiN| gAMdhIjI ke sAragarbhita zabdoM meM "paMcAyata apane hI banAye hue kAnUnoM ke anusAra kAma kara sakatI hai|" samAja ke jIvana ko Atmaniyantrita karane kI yaha zakti paidA ho jAnI cAhie, vikendrIkaraNa ke nAma para Upara se bakhzI nahIM jAnI caahie| isakI prakriyA nIce se zurU honI caahie| sva-rAjya aura Atma-vyavasthA ke kAryakrama janatA ke sAmane rakhe jAyeM aura vidhAyaka tathA nirdalIya dRSTi se unako sahAyatA dI jAe, tAki ve unheM vyavahAra meM lA skeN| aba yaha spaSTa ho gayA hai ki gAMdhIjI rASTrIya paimAne para isa kAryakrama ko calAne kI dRSTi se hI kAMgresa ko eka nirdalIya loka sevaka saMgha meM parivartita karane kI bAta soca rahe the / 1 maiM rAjya kI uttarottara bar3hatI huI pratiSThA ko gaharI AzaMkA aura bhaya kI dRSTi se dekhatA rahA huuN| sAmyavAdI, gaNatAntrika samAjavAdI tathA kalyANavAdI - phAsisToM kI to kaheM hI kyA - saba-ke-saba rAjyavAdI haiN| ve saba pahale hAtha meM sattA lekara usake bAda rAjya ke adhikAroM aura kAryakSetroM meM vRddhi karake apane DhaMga se satayuga kA nirmANa karanA cAhate haiM / burjuA (bhadra logoM ke) rAjya kA rAjanItika sattA para ekAdhikAra thA / samAjavAdI rAjya meM usake sAtha Arthika ekAdhikAra ke jur3ane kA bhaya rahatA hai| sattA ke itane bar3e kendrIyakaraNa ko niyantrita aura saMyamita rakhane ke lie usase adhika nahIM, to utanI zakti to cAhie hI / samAjavAdI samAja meM isa prakAra kI koI zakti aura prabhutA ke AzvAsana kI apekSA nahIM karanI caahie| Arthika aura rAjanItika aphasarazAhI itanI zaktizAlI ho jAegI aura itane mahattvapUrNa sattA sthAna usake hAtha meM hoMge ki janatA kI svataMtratA aura svAdhikAra ke sAtha hI janatA kI rojI-roTI bhI sarvathA usa aphasarazAhI kI dayA para nirbhara karegI / isa khatare se bacane kA mujhe kevala eka hI upAya milA ki jahAM taka vyAvahArika ho sake, janatA ke lie rAjya ke binA kAma calAnA aura apanI vyavasthA pratyakSa rUpa meM apane Apa kara lenA saMbhava banAyA jaay| samAjavAda kI bhASA meM bolanA ho to maiM isa prakAra kahUMgA ki rAjya sattA kA istemAla karake samAjavAda kAyama karane ke bajAya janatA ke svaicchika prayatnoM dvArA samAjavAdI jIvana ke svarUpoM kI sRSTi aura vikAsa kiyA jaae| dUsare zabdoM meM upAya yaha hai ki rAjyavAdI samAjavAda ke sthAna para janatA kA samAjavAda kAyama kiyA jaae| sarvodaya janatA kA samAjavAda hai / pratyeka samAjavAdI 19

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20 kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI? sarvodaya se sahamata ho yA nahIM, itanA to use mAnanA cAhie ki jitanA hI janatA kA athavA svaicchika samAjavAda adhika hogA aura rAjya kI ora se lAdA huA samAjavAda kama hogA, samAjavAda utanA hI adhika pUrNa aura yathArtha bnegaa| prazna yaha hai ki usa samaya samAja kA rUpa kyA hogA jisameM janatA ke lie apane sAmAjika jIvana kA svayaM saMcAlana karanA aura jIvana ke una samasta mUlyoM kA vikAsa karanA saMbhava hogA, jo sahakAra, AtmAnuzAsana, uttaradAyitva kI bhAvanA Adi ke rUpa meM samAjavAdI samAja kI vizeSatAeM haiN| yaha aisA prazna hai, jisakI ora samAjavAdiyoM ne aba taka kama-se-kama dhyAna diyA hai| mAnava samAja kucha isa taraha vikasita huA hai ki usase Aja kI pecIdA audyogika sabhyatAeM hI nikalatIM, ina sabhyatAoM meM zahara kahalAne vAle manuSyoM ke bar3e-bar3e jaMgala haiM, Arthika aura sAmAjika sambandha sarvathA avaiyaktika aura niSprANa haiM, kArya-praNAlI kaSTasAdhya hai aura manuSya Ananda evaM sRjanazakti kI abhivyakti ke avasaroM se vaMcita hai| use kevala utpAdana-zakti aura kAryakSamatA ke AdhAra para hI mAnyatA milatI hai| vijJAna ne akhila vizva ko sikor3akara eka par3osa banA diyA hai, kintu manuSya ne eka aisI sabhyatA kA nirmANa kara liyA hai jisameM ki par3osI bhI aparicita bana gaye haiN| isa prakAra kA kendrita, pecIdA aura Upara se bojhila samAja aphasarazAhoM, vyavasthApakoM, yaMtrajJoM aura aMkazAstriyoM ke lie svarga bana jAtA hai| isa prakAra kA samAja ekarasa nahIM bana sakatA, jahAM bhAI bhI bhAI-bhAI kI taraha eka sAtha na raha skeN| samAjavAdiyoM ne vijJAna, utpAdana, kAryakSamatA, jIvana stara tathA UMce-UMce Adarza vAle nAroM ke nAma para samAja ke isa bhasmAsura ko bilkula jyoM kA tyoM le liyA hai aura aba ve AzA karate haiM ki isameM sArvajanika svAmitva yA janatA kI mAlikI jor3akara ve use samAjavAdI bnaayeNge| maiM namratApUrvaka kahanA cAhatA hUM ki isa prakAra ke samAja meM samAjavAda sAMsa bhI nahIM le sktaa| yadi manuSya choTe-choTe samudAyoM meM rahe, to sva-zAsana, sva-vyavasthA, pArasparika sahakAra aura samAnatA, svataMtratA, baMdhutva, ina sabakA prayoga aura vikAsa behatarI ke lie ho sakatA hai| pazcima meM bhI dUra-dRSTi vAle vicArakoM ko aba aisA lagane lagA hai| __ isake atirikta manuSya prakRti aura saMskRti donoM kI upaja hai| isalie usake saMtulita vikAsa ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki donoM ke bIca madhura samarasatA paidA kI jaae| lekina pArkoM aura hare-bhare mArgoM ke hote hue bhI landana, perisa, nyUyArka, mAsko jaise Adhunika sabhyatA ke kendroM meM isa prakAra kI samarasatA kAyama karanA saMbhava nahIM hai| isI kA pariNAma hai ki Adhunika manuSya kA vikAsa vikRta aura ekAMgI ho gayA hai| prakRti aura saMskRti kA sarasa sammizraNa apekSAkRta choTe-choTe samudAyoM meM hI saMbhava ho sakatA hai| AlDasa haksale kI "sAiMsa libarTI eNDa pIsa" meM AtA hai: "aba yaha kAphI spaSTa ho gayA hai ki manuSya kI manovaijJAnika AvazyakatAeM, usakI AdhyAtmika AvazyakatAoM kI kauna kahe, taba taka pUrI nahIM ho sakatI, jaba taka (1) usako kAphI vyaktigata svataMtratA aura eka svazAsita dala ke rUpa meM eka-dUsare ke prati aura pUre dala ke prati, vyaktigata uttaradAyitva na ho; (2) usake kArya meM eka khAsa saundarya kI bhAvanA aura mAnavIya gaurava na ho aura jaba taka (3) apane prAkRtika vAtAvaraNa ke sAtha usakA sajIva aura gaharA anyonyAzra saMbaMdha na ho|"

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Arthika vikAsa aura naitika mUlya 21 inhIM kAraNoM se gAMdhIjI itanA jora dekara kahate the ki bhAratIya grAma aura grAma-svarAjya (grAmarAja) hI unake bhAvI samAja kI buniyAda hai| gAMdhIjI kA abhiprAya bhAI-bhAI kI taraha zAntipUrvaka rahane vAle svataMtra aura samAna vyaktiyoM ke samAja se thaa| __ choTI-choTI bastiyoM meM rahane aura adhikAMza apane lie yA sthAnika upayoga ke lie choTe-choTe yaMtroM para utpAdana karane ko vijJAna kI sUI ko pIche ghasITanA kaha sakate haiN| loga samajhate haiM ki vijJAna, bar3e paimAne para kendrita utpAdana aura manuSyoM kI ghanI-ghanI bastiyAM anivArya rUpa se sahacArI haiN| isase adhika bemAnI bAta aura kyA ho sakatI hai? vijJAna do taraha kA hai, zuddha vijJAna aura vyavahArya vijnyaan| maiM kevala zuddha vijJAna ko hI vijJAna kahUMgA, dUsarA to yaMtra-kalA hai| vijJAna kA upayoga svataH vijJAna para nirbhara nahIM karatA, balki samAja ke caritra para nirbhara karatA hai| bar3I mazInoM ke dvArA bar3e paimAne para utpAdana karanA rupayA kamAne vAloM ke lie lAbhadAyaka thA, isalie yaMtra-kalA ne usa viziSTa prakAra ke utpAdana kA mArga apnaayaa| samAja meM paisA kamAne vAle pUMjIpatiyoM kA prabhAva thA, isalie unake mana kI bAta hone hI vAlI thii| sarakAreM bhI, unakA dhyeya kucha bhI ho, kendrita aura bar3e paimAne para utpAdana ko hI pasanda karatI haiN| kyoMki yuddha karane ke lie (Apa cAheM to "saMrakSaNa ke lie" kaha sakate haiM) usakI AvazyakatA thii| isalie bhI usakA mahatva thA ki usake dvArA sArI Arthika aura isalie rAjanItika bhI, sattA unake hAthoM meM kendrita hotI thii| isa prakAra sarakAroM aura munAphAkhoroM ne milakara Adhunika samAja ke bhasmAsura ko paidA kiyA hai| becAre vijJAna kA isa mAmale meM koI hAtha nahIM thaa| itanA hI nahIM, vaijJAnikoM kA basa calatA to ve utpAdana aura vinAza ke ina bahuta se sAdhanoM ko, jinake nirmANa meM unake AviSkAroM se sahAyatA milI hai cakanAcUra karake prasanna hote| samAja ne yadi sattA, munAphA aura yuddha ke lakSyoM ko na apanA kara zAnti, sadbhAvanA, sahakAra, svataMtratA aura bandhutva ke lakSyoM ko apanAyA hotA to yantra-kalA kA nizcita hI tadanurUpa vikAsa karane meM vijJAna kA utanA hI upayoga huA hotaa| vaha vijJAna kI avanati nahIM kahI jAtI balki vinAza ke badale nirmANa kI dizA meM usakI pragati hI kahI jaatii| isa prasaMga meM maiM phira haksale ke vicAra peza karatA hUM: "merA vyaktigata vicAra hai, jo daraasala vikendrIkaraNa ke samasta samarthakoM kA vicAra hai ki jaba taka zuddha vijJAna ke niSkarSoM kA upayoga bar3e paimAne para utpAdana aura vitaraNa karane vAlI udyoga-vyavasthA ko mahaMgI, adhika vistRta aura adhikAdhika viziSTa banAne meM hotA rahegA, sattA kA nirantara thor3e-se-thor3e hAthoM meM adhikAdhika kendrIyakaraNa hone ke sivA aura kucha ho hI nahIM sktaa| Arthika tathA rAjanItika sattA ke isa kendrIyakaraNa ke pariNAmasvarUpa janatA niraMtara apanI nAgarika svataMtratA, apanI vyaktigata svAzrayatA aura svazAsana ke apane avasara khotI rhegii| kintu hameM yaha acchI taraha samajha lenA cAhie ki nirlipta vaijJAnika anusaMdhAnoM kI upalabdhiyAM apane Apa meM koI aisI vastu nahIM hai jo kendrita Arthika vyavasthA, udyoga aura sattA ke lAbha ke lie apane upayoga ko anivArya batAtI ho| yadi AviSkAraka aura yaMtrajJa loga cAheM to zuddha vijJAna ke niSkarSoM ko svataMtra rUpa se yA sahakArI maMDaloM ke kAma karane vAle choTe-choTe kArobAra ke mAlikoM ke Arthika svAvalaMbana meM aura isalie rAjanItika svAtaMtrya ko bar3hAne ke kAmoM meM utanI hI upayogitA ke sAtha istemAla kara sakate haiN|"

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22 kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI? dRSTikoNa hai Arthika jayaprakAza nArAyaNa ke ye vicAra dalagata rAjanIti meM lipta vyakti ke vicAra nahIM haiN| unhoMne mAnavatA ke dRSTikoNa se satya ko dekhA aura abhivyakta kiyaa| jahAM mAnavatA kA prazna hai vahAM samAja-vyavasthA, rAjya-vyavasthA aura artha-vyavasthA ko avibhakta rUpa meM dekhanA hotA hai| pahale samAja-vyavasthA acchI ho athavA rAjya-vyavasthA? isa prazna kA uttara paurvAparya meM nahIM khojA jA sktaa| ina tInoM vyavasthAoM ko eka sAtha samyak banAyA jAe, tabhI zoSaNamukta samAja kI cintanadhArA ko Age bar3hAyA jA sakatA Aja ke manuSya kA dRSTikoNa mAtra Arthika bana gayA hai| vaha pratyeka bAta Arthika lAbha-alAbha kI dRSTi se socatA hai| isake sivAya cintana kA koI koNa hI nahIM rahA, aisA lagatA hai| eka vyApArI mara gyaa| use dharmarAja ke sAmane upasthita kiyA gyaa| dharmarAja ne pUchA- 'kahAM jAnA cAhate ho, naraka meM yA svarga meM?' vaha bolA- 'bhagavan ! jahAM do paise kI kamAI ho, vahIM bheja do| mere lie svarga-naraka kA koI pharka nahIM hai|' Aja pratyeka vyakti vyApArI hai| usakA dimAga vyAvasAyika hai, phira cAhe vaha rAjanItika kSetra meM ho yA dhArmika kSetra meN| kisako vyApArI kaheM aura kisako na kaheM? lagatA hai saMsAra kA pratyeka varga vyApArI hai, Arthika dRSTikoNa se socane vAlA hai| zakya hai lekina karaNIya hai kyA? ____ Aja kI artha-vyavasthA ke do mahattvapUrNa sUtra haiN| eka sUtra hai-jo zakya hai vaha kAma kara lenA caahie| aNubama banAnA zakya hai to vaha bhI banA lenA cAhie / isa prakAra zakyatA ke sAtha karaNIyatA ko jor3akara AdamI ne itanI lambI chalAMga bhara lI hai ki vaha aNu-zastroM taka pahuMca gyaa| yadi yaha maryAdA hotI ki zakya to hai, para vaha karaNIya bhI hai kyA? zakyatA kA pariNAma kyA hogA? to eka niyaMtraNa aataa| para vartamAna arthazAstra kA siddhAnta yaha bana gayA hai ki jo zakya hai vaha karaNIya bhI hai| isase sImA kA atikramaNa ho gyaa| zakyatA ke sAtha saMyama kI sImA honI cAhie / zakya kArya karaNIya hotA hai, para usake sAtha yaha aMkuza ho ki vaha zakya kArya kiyA jAe, jisase dUsare kA koI aniSTa na ho| yaha bar3A aMkuza hai| zakya to bahuta kucha ho sakatA hai| pAsa meM kaMkar3a par3e haiN| ghar3e bhI par3e haiN| kaMkar3a pheMkA aura

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Arthika vikAsa aura naitika mUlya 23 ghar3e ko phor3a ddaalaa| yaha zakya hai, para karaNIya nahIM hai| sAre zakya kArya karaNIya nahIM hote| zakya honA eka bAta hai aura karaNIya honA dUsarI bAta hai| zakya hone para bhI vahI kAma karaNAIya hai jisakA pariNAma acchA hotA hai, jisase dUsare kA aniSTa na ho| jahAM zakya aura karaNIya kA viveka nahIM hotA, vahAM anartha ghaTita hotA hai| isI viveka ke abhAva meM manuSya ne eka aisI saMskRti ko janma de diyA hai jo use hI nigalane ko taiyAra ho rahI hai| aisI saMskRti ko janma denA to zakya thA para karaNIya nahIM thA, kyoMki nigale jAne kA pariNAma aba hameM hI bhugatanA par3a rahA hai| cAra mitra the| tIna buddhihIna vaijJAnika aura eka buddhimAna avaijnyaanik| cAroM ghUmane nikle| eka ghane jaMgala meM gae aura saghana vRkSa ke nIce baiTha ge| eka kI dRSTi vahAM par3I, jahAM zera kI asthiyoM kA pUrA DhAMcA par3A thaa| zera ko mare kucha samaya bIta gayA thA, kevala usakA kaMkAla raha gayA thaa| usane apane mitroM se kahA-'dekho, Aja hamArI vidyA kI parIkSA kA acchA avasara prApta huA hai| hama zera ko jIvita kara sakate haiN|' eka vaijJAnika mitra bolA, 'maiM isameM mAMsa kA saMcAra kara sakatA huuN|' dUsarA bolA, 'maiM isameM rakta ko pravAhita kara sakatA huuN|' tIsarA bolA, 'maiM isameM prANa bhara sakatA huuN|' tInoM ne socA, parIkSaNa hogA, kutUhala hogA, camatkAra hogaa| cauthA bolA-'yaha mata kro| aisA karanA khatare se khAlI nahIM hai| aisA karanA zakya hai, para karaNIya nahIM hai| zera jIvita hogA aura hameM hI apanA zikAra bnaaegaa| yaha AtmaghAtI prayatna hai, aisA mata kro|' tInoM eka sAtha bole-'tuma mUrkha ho, avaijJAnika ho| tuma nahIM jAnate kI sRjana karanA kitanA mahattvapUrNa kArya hai| sadA niSedha hI niSedha karate rahate ho| hama mare hue zera ko jindA kara rahe haiM, yaha kama kAma nahIM hai|' vaha bolA--'maiM jAnatA hUM ki nirmANa karanA bahata bar3A kAma hai| para maiM yaha bhI jAnatA hUM ki vaha nirmANa khataranAka hotA hai jo vidhvaMsa ko janma detA hai| isa nirmANa kI pariNati hogI vidhvaMsa / nirmANa sadA acchA hI nahIM hotA aura vidhvaMsa sadA burA hI nahIM hotaa| vidhvaMsa bhI acchA ho sakatA hai aura nirmANa bhI burA ho sakatA hai|' usane bahuta samajhAyA, para tInoM mitra usakI besamajhI kI majAka karate rhe| tInoM usa zera ke kalevara ke pAsa phuNce| cauthA avaijJAnika mitra UMce per3a para car3ha gyaa| eka ne usameM mAMsa kA aura dUsare ne usameM rakta kA saMcAra kiyaa| tIsare ne jyoM hI usameM prANa kA saMcAra kiyA ki zera jIvita ho uThA aura dahAr3ane

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kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI? lgaa| tInoM apanI saphalatA para prasannatA vyakta kara hI rahe the ki zera ne tInoM kA kAma samApta kara apanI bhUkha zAMta kii| per3a para baiThA avaijJAnika, kintu buddhimAna mitra, apane tInoM sAthiyoM kI mUrkhatA se niSpanna sthiti para ro par3A aura akelA ghara A gyaa| AdamI jAne-anajAne meM aisA nirNaya kara detA hai, aisI saMskRti ko janma de detA hai jo sarvabhakSI bana jAtI hai| Aja usane aisI hI artha-vyavasthA ko janma diyA hai jo svayaM usako hI grasane ko taiyAra hai| yadi hama vicAra kareMge to pAeMge ki aNu-astroM kA nirmANa Arthika sAmrAjya ke vistAra ke lie hI to huaa| prAcIna kAla meM bhUmi ke vistAra kI bAta socI jAtI thii| Aja Arthika sAmrAjya kI bAta pramukha bana gaI hai| mAna leM eka choTA rASTra hai, lekina thor3I bhUmi aura sImita janasaMkhyA para bhI yadi usakA Arthika sAmrAjya bar3ha jAtA hai to vaha sArI duniyA para apanA sikkA jamA sakatA hai| kaI choTe-choTe rASTra Aja Arthika sAmrAjya ke kAraNa bahuta zaktizAlI bana gae haiN| Arthika vyavasthA ke sAtha sArA dRSTikoNa hI badala gayA hai| pahale lar3AiyAM hotI thIM bhUmi ke lie aura Aja saMgharSa cala rahA hai Arthika prabhutva ke lie, Arthika sAmrAjya ko bar3hAne ke lie| Arthika vyavasthA kA dUsarA sUtra __ Arthika vyavasthA kA dUsarA sUtra hai-AvazyakatA bar3hAeM, kAryakSamatA ko bar3hAeM aura utpAdana ko bddh'aaeN| isa sUtra ne Arthika sAmrAjya kA vistAra kiyA lekina sAtha hI sAtha manuSya ke lie saMkaTa aura khatare bhI paidA kara die| AvazyakatA bar3hAne kA pahalA artha hai-sNghrss| kyoMki padArtha sImita haiM, AvazyakatAeM amiim| khAne vAle adhika haiM, khAdya vastueM km| eka ora kahA jA rahA hai-AvazyakatAeM bar3hAo, dUsarI ora kahA jA rahA hai parivAra niyojana kro| kaisA virodhAbhAsa hai| isakA sIdhA-sA artha hai-cetanA ko ghaTAo aura padArtha ko bddh'aao| cetana ghaTe, padArtha bddh'e| sArA dRSTikoNa hI padArthavAdI ho gayA hai| manuSya, jo cetanAzIla aura vivekazIla prANI hai usako to kama karanA aura padArtha yA jar3a ko bddh'aanaa| yadi AvazyakatA ko bar3hAne kI bAta nahIM hotI to zAyada dRSTikoNa aisA nahIM bntaa| __ dUsarI bAta hai kArya-kSamatA bar3hAne kii| isameM bhI manuSya kI kArya-kSamatA bar3hAne kI bAta kama hai, yaMtroM kI kArya-kSamatA bar3hAne kI bAta adhika hai| yaMtroM kI kArya-kSamatA bar3he ki kauna-sI mila meM kitanA utpAdana ho rahA hai, kauna-sI mazIneM jyAdA utpAdana kara rahI haiN| sArA dhyAna yaMtroM kI

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Arthika vikAsa aura naitika mUlya 25 kArya-kSamatA bar3hAne para hai| AdamI bhalA kitanA utpAdana kara sakatA hai? isakA pariNAma hai ki majadUra kama hote jA rahe haiM aura yaMtra unakA sthAna grahaNa kara rahe haiM, bekArI bar3ha rahI hai| isa prakAra yaha phira dUsarA prahAra hai manuSya para, caitanya para, ki jar3a kI kSamatA bar3hAo aura manuSya kI kSamatA ko kama karo, manuSya ko kama kro| artha-vyavasthA kI isa avadhAraNA ne manuSya para aura cetanA para sabase adhika prahAra kiyA hai| jisa deza ke kArakhAne adhika utpAdana karate haiM usa deza kA Arthika sAmrAjya vistRta ho jAtA hai| jApAna ne kAroM kA itanA utpAdana kiyA ki saMsAra para prabhutva jamA liyaa| aura bhI aneka choTe-choTe rASTroM ne padArthoM kA utpAdana kara aisA jAla phailAyA ki sAre saMsAra para chA gae, unakA Arthika prabhutva jama gyaa| kitanA hI bar3A rASTra kyoM na ho, yadi usameM padArtha-utpAdana kI kSamatA nahIM hai to usakA sAmrAjya phaila nahIM sakatA aura Aja kI daur3a meM vaha pichar3a jAtA hai, avikasita raha jAtA hai| vaha vikAsazIla dezoM kI sUcI meM nahIM aataa| krUratA aura zoSaNa ___ Arthika-vyavasthA ke ina donoM sUtroM ke AdhAra para hama samasyA para vicAra kareM aura yaha dekheM ki ina donoM ne kisa sthiti kA nirmANa kiyA hai? jaba yaMtroM kI, jar3a kI kSamatA bar3hatI hai-mUlya bar3hatA hai, cetanA kI kSamatA kama hotI hai-mUlya kama hotA hai, taba zoSaNa ko bala milatA hai| zoSaNa Aja kI Arthika vyavasthA aura rAjanaitika praNAlI kA zabda hai| adhyAtma kI bhASA meM usakA artha hai kruurtaa| donoM zabda eka hI haiN| zoSaNa nayA zabda hai aura Aja kI arthavyavasthA ke sAtha jur3A huA hai, Aja kI rAjanaitika krAnti ke sAtha jur3A huA hai / krUratA purAnA zabda hai| jaise-jaise krUratA bar3hatI hai, zoSaNa ko bala milatA hai| jaise-jaise audyogika vikAsa huA hai, zoSaNa bhI bar3hA hai| ATha ghaMTA kAma karane vAlA majadUra becArA AjIvikA nirvAha karane mAtra kA paisA pAtA hai, jabaki oNphisa meM baiThA huA aphasara yA mAlika lAkhoM-karor3oM meM khelane laga jAtA hai| itanA antara kyoM? isIlie ki manuSya meM krUratA kI vRtti hai| yaha vRtti kyoM panapatI hai? yaha panapatI hai inhIM Arthika avadhAraNAoM ke kaarnn| ina avadhAraNAoM ke sandarbha meM krUratA kA panapanA sahaja hai| kyA zoSaNa ko miTAyA jA sakatA hai? kyA krUratA kI vRtti badalI jA sakatI hai? jisameM krUratA nahIM hotI, vaha zoSaNa nahIM kara sktaa| koI

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kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI? bhI karuNAzIla vyakti zoSaNa nahIM kara sktaa| zoSaNa vahI kara sakatA hai jisameM krUratA hai, dUsare ke prati sahAnubhUti nahIM hai| vaha yahI socatA hai ki dUsarA mare to bhale hI mare, mujhe kyA? isa krUratA ko janma dene meM artha-vyavasthA kA bahuta bar3A hAtha hai| jJAna aura saMvedana - cetanA ke do AyAma haiM-jJAna aura sNvedn| saMvedana kA AyAma samAja-vyavasthA ke lie AdhArabhUta sUtra banatA hai| jisa samAja meM saMvedanazIlatA kA dhAgA nahIM hotA, vaha nRzaMsa logoM kA samAja bana jAtA hai| jisa samAja meM yaha sUtra nahIM hotA, vaha hiMsra pazuoM kA samAja bana jAtA hai| manuSya kA isIlie vikasita, sahayogazIla samAja banA ki isameM saMvedanA hai| isI ke AdhAra para Aja hajAroM-hajAroM AdamI sAtha meM rahate haiN| yadi manuSya meM korI buddhi hotI, korA jJAna hotA aura saMvedanA nahIM hotI to vaha jJAna vidhvaMsakArI hI hotaa| jisa vaijJAnika ne aNu-astroM kA nirmANa kiyA usane sabase pahale mAnavIya saMvedanA ko kATa kara alaga rakha diyA aura phira astroM kA nirmANa kiyaa| yadi usa vaijJAnika meM mAnava jAti ke prati saMvedanA hotI to aisA jaghanya kArya kabhI nahIM krtaa| manuSya kI sabase bar3I vizeSatA hai-sNvednshiiltaa| jina-jina meM adhyAtma jAgA hai, unameM saMvedanazIlatA avazya jAgI hai| unameM karuNA kA pravAha phUTA hai aura ve samatA se otaHprota hue haiN| vaha vyakti phira kisI kA aniSTa nahIM kara sakatA, dhokhA nahIM de sakatA, kisI kI bhUmi yA sampatti nahIM har3apa sakatA, anaitikatA nahIM kara sakatA aadi-aadi| saMvedanazIlatA ko jagAeM __hama saMvedanazIlatA ko jgaaeN| vaha itanI vyApaka bana jAe ki pUrA mAnava samAja hI nahIM, pUrA prANI jagat usameM samA jaae| itanA hone para hI krUratA dhula sakatI hai| anyathA bApa beTe ko aura beTA bApa ko, sAsa bahU ko aura bahU sAsa ko mAra sakatI hai| koI rokane vAlA nahIM hai| jaba saMvedanA ruka jAtI hai taba kauna kisako nahIM mAra sakatA? saba sabako mAra sakate haiN| saMvedanA ke abhAva meM saMbaMdha TikatA hI nhiiN| AdamI badale, yaha mUla bAta hai| isakA tAtparya hai ki usameM rahI huI krUratA badale, zoSaNa kI vRtti badale, nayI cetanA kA nirmANa ho| sabase adhika anartha karane vAlI do vRttiyAM haiM-lobha kI vRtti aura svArtha kI vRtti| ye janma detI haiM krUratA ko| saMvedanazIlatA se hI ye badala sakatI haiN|

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Arthika vikAsa aura naitika mUlya 27 dhyAna saMvedanazIlatA ko jagAne kI praNAlI hai| jIvana kI jitanI praNAliyAM haiM-Arthika praNAliyAM aura rAjanatika praNAliyAM-ina sabake doSoM kA parimArjana karane vAlI praNAlI hai-dhyAna kI prnnaalii| dhyAna kA mUla prayojana hai-cetanA kA rUpAntaraNa, vRttiyoM kA prisskaar| inameM pahalA pariSkAra hai lobha kA, svArtha kaa| viSaya ke nigamana meM pakSa kI sahetuka punarAvRtti hotI hai| tarkazAstra ke isa siddhAnta ke AdhAra para yaha kahanA mujhe iSTa hogA-indriyatRpti, mana kI tuSTi, suvidhAvAdI dRSTikoNa aura adhikAra kI maulika manovRtti kA pariSkAra kie binA Arthika vikAsa sukhada nahIM ho sakatA, Arthika asadAcAra ko miTAyA nahIM jA sakatA, zoSaNa kI iti nahIM ho sakatI aura svastha samAja kI racanA nahIM ho sktii|

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prazna hai pariSkAra kA kAma aura artha samAja ko banAne aura bigAr3ane vAle haiN| artha-vyavasthA para aneka vicArakoM ne vicAra kiyA hai| kArla mArksa jaise cintakoM ne artha-vyavasthA ko nayA rUpa dene kA prayatna kiyaa| yadi usake sAtha kAma-vyavasthA para dhyAna diyA jAtA to sAmyavAdI artha-vyavasthA utthAna se pahale upahata nahIM hotii| kAma kA eka artha hai-kAma vAsanA (seks)| usakA dUsarA artha hai-adhikAra, saMgraha aura upabhoga kI icchaa| aniyaMtrita kAma-vyavasthA aniyaMtrita artha-vyavasthA se kama khataranAka nahIM hotii| __ jIvana ke cAra Ayatana haiM-kAma, artha, dharma aura mokss| kAma pahalA Ayatana hai| kAma bhItara rahatA hai| usakI abhivyaktiyAM bAhara meM hotI haiN| kAma kI jaisI abhivyakti hotI hai, vaisI AkRti bana jAtI hai aura vaisA hI zvAsa bana jAtA hai| bhItara kAma kA eka cakra calatA rahatA hai aura usake AdhAra para sAre parivartana ghaTita ho jAte haiN| jisa vyakti ne kAma kA pariSkAra nahIM kiyA, vaha azAMti, asaMtoSa, aprasannatA aura asthiratA kA jIvana jiiegaa| jisa vyakti ne kAma kA pariSkAra kara liyA, vaha zAnti, saMtoSa, prasannatA aura sthiratA kA jIvana jiiegaa| prazna hai pariSkAra kaa| isa zarIra meM rahane vAlA, indriya aura mana ke jagata meM jIne vAlA koI bhI vyakti sarvathA akAma bana jAe, sarvathA kAmanA se mukta ho jAe, yaha kalpanA nahIM kI jA sktii| yaha socA jA sakatA hai ki kisa vyakti ne kitanA pariSkAra kiyA hai, kitanA zodhana kiyA hai| zodhana kA siddhAnta saMbhava banatA hai, akAma kA siddhAnta sambhava nahIM bntaa| akAma kI sthiti vItarAga kI sthiti hai| jaba vaha sthiti prApta hotI hai, taba vyakti sAMsArika sambandhoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| usakA prasthAna dUsare saMsAra ke lie ho jAtA hai| do bAteM haiN| eka hai kAmanA kI pUrti aura dUsarI hai kAmanA kA prisskaar| kAmanA kI pUrti kA sAdhana hai-arth| yaha jIvana kA dUsarA puruSArtha

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prazna hai pariSkAra kA 29 hai| artha ke AdhAra para hI kAmanAoM ko pUrA kiyA jAtA hai| mana meM kAmanA jAgatI hai| artha-vyaya se vaha pUrI ho jAtI hai| mana meM kAmanA jAgI, amuka prakAra kA kapar3A pahanUM, amuka miThAI khaauuN| pAsa meM paisA hai| bAjAra meM gayA, kapar3A kharIdA, pahana liyaa| miThAI kharIdI, khA lii| kAmanA kI pUrti ho gii| mAnasika azAMti kA kAraNa niraMkuza kAmanA aura niraMkuza artha-ye donoM apariSkRta rahakara vyakti meM jo parivartana lAte haiM, vaha parivartana mAnasika azAMti ko janma detA hai| mAnasika azAMti ke do mukhya kAraNa haiM-niraMkuza kAma aura niraMkuza arth| jaba taka ina donoM kA pariSkAra ghaTita nahIM hotA, taba taka AdamI becainI, avasAda, hInatA Adi se baca nahIM sktaa| AdamI kAmanAoM se AkrAnta hai| usakI pUrti ke lie usane artha bhI juTA liyA usakI mAnasika vyagratA AkAza ko chUne laga gii| vaha aura azAnta ho gyaa| Aja ke vikasita rASTra, jo sAdhanoM se sampanna haiM, jinake pAsa pracura vaibhava hai, saMpatti hai, artha ke srota haiM, ve isa mAnasika azAMti ke jIte-jAgate udAharaNa haiN| eka bhAI ne batAyA-saMsAra kA chiyAlIsa pratizata dhana kevala eka rASTra amerikA ke pAsa hai| zeSa cauvana pratizata dhana sAre saMsAra ke pAsa hai| eka rASTra ke pAsa itanA pracura dhana? kyA hogA? jitanA pracura dhana utanA hI pracura asaMtoSa / isa asaMtoSa kI tulanA meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki vizva meM jitane aparAdha hote haiM unakA chiyAlIsa pratizata hissA amerikA ko milegA aura cauvana pratizata zeSa saMsAra ko prApta hogaa| kitanA aparAdha! dhana kI pracuratA, asaMtoSa kI pracuratA aura aparAdha kI prcurtaa| ina sAre tathyAnveSaNoM se eka niSkarSa nikalatA hai-apariSkRta kAma aura artha naI vyAdhiyoM ko utpanna karate haiM, naI samasyAoM ko janma dete haiM, mAnasika duHkhoM ko pragaTa karate haiN| isa sthiti meM yaha apekSA pratyakSa hotI hai ki ina donoM kA pariSkAra kiyA jaae| pariSkAra kA sAdhana pariSkAra kA sAdhana hai dharma / dharma ke dvArA kAma kA pariSkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| dharma ke dvArA artha kA pariSkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| kAmazuddhi aura arthazuddhi-donoM apekSita haiN| Ayurveda kI cikitsA paddhati meM viSoM kA upayoga hotA hai| usameM pArada

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30 kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI? kA bhI upayoga hotA hai, saMkhiyA tathA gaMdhaka kA bhI upayoga hotA hai| apariSkRta pArada, gaMdhaka yA saMkhiyA bahuta hAnikAraka hote haiN| inake sevana se mRtyu ho jAtI hai| inakA zodhana ho jAne para ye upayogI bana jAte haiN| zodhana kiyA huA pArA, saMkhiyA yA gaMdhaka mArane vAle nahIM, ubArane vAle bana jAte haiN| zodhana ke pazcAt inakI viSailI zakti kama ho jAtI hai aura inakI upayogitA bar3ha jAtI hai| ___kAma aura artha kA pariSkAra ho jAne para zakti meM parivartana A jAtA hai| jitanI burAiyAM, anaitikatA, anAcAra aura aprAmANikatAeM hotI haiM, ve saba apariSkRta kAma ke kAraNa hotI haiN| nidarzana apariSkRta aura pariSkRta kAma kA __ kAma pariSkRta bhI hotA hai aura apariSkRta bhI hotA hai| eka vyakti thA vidvAna aura vaibhvshaalii| vidyA aura lakSmI kA yoga kama milatA hai, para vaha vidyAvAna bhI thA aura lakSmIvAna bhii| eka pujArI usake pAsa Akara bolA-'paMDitavara! Aja rAta ko mujhe eka sapanA aayaa| usameM maiMne bhagavAna ko dekhaa| unhoMne mujhe kahA-jAo, usa paMDita ke pAsa aura use kaho ki bhagavAna kA Adeza hai ki dasa hajAra rupaye vaha tumheM de| una rupayoM se nayA maMdira banavAnA hai isalie maiM AyA huuN| Apa mujhe rupayA deM aura bhagavad AjJA kA pAlana kreN|' dhanI paMDita ne socA-yaha mujhe Thagane AyA hai aura vaha bhI bhagavAna ke nAma pr| bhagavAna kyoM kahane Ate nae maMdira ke nirmANa ke lie| paMDita ne kahA-'pujArIjI ! bAta to tumane acchI khii| bhagavAna kA Adeza mAnanA hI hogaa| rAta bhara vizrAma kro| maiM soca luuN| prAtaHkAla jo kucha hogA, dekhA jaaegaa| . pujArI rAta bhara vahIM rhaa| socA, paMDita merI ThagAI meM A gyaa| rAta biitii| prabhAta huaa| paNDita utthaa| pujArI aayaa| paNDita ne kahA-'pujArIjI! tumane kala bhagavAna kA jo Adeza kahA, vaha ThIka thaa| Aja rAta ko mere pAsa bhI bhagavAna aae| sapane meM unakA sAkSAtkAra huaa| unhoMne kahA-sAmane jo cabUtarA banA huA hai, usake nIce dasa hajAra rupaye gar3e hue haiN| pujArI ko kahanA ki vaha usa cabUtare ko ukhAr3a kara dasa hajAra rupaye le le aura maMdira banavA de|' ___ pujArI bolA-'paMDitajI! khudAI karUM aura rupaye na mile to kyA hogaa|' paMDita ne kahA- lagatA hai, tumheM bhagavAna ke darzana hue hI nhiiN| tumheM bhagavAna

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prazna hai pariSkAra kA 31 para bharosA hI nahIM hai| jaise tumako bhagavAna kaha gae haiM, vaise hI mujhe bhI kaha gae haiN| jaise tumheM apane bhagavAna para bharosA hai, vaise hI mere bhagavAna para kyoM nahIM hai? jhUThe ho tuma, cale jAo yahAM se|' pujArI apanA-sA muMha lekara calatA bnaa| yaha apariSkRta kAmanA kA pariNAma hai| sArI pravaMcanAeM, chalanAeM aura ThagAiyAM apariSkRta kAma yA icchA se paidA hotI haiN| jaba kAmanA kA pariSkAra hotA hai taba AdamI meM Thagane kI bhAvanA nahIM hotI, visarjana kI bhAvanA, dene kI bhAvanA jAga jAtI hai| vaha apanI priya se priya vastu kA bhI visarjana kara detA hai| eskimo jAti, jo dhruva pradeza meM rahatI hai, ko kAma pariSkAra ke nidarzana ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA jA sakatA hai| unakI kAmanA itanI pariSkRta hai ki padArtha ke prati unakI mUrchA nahIM ke samAna hai| dUsaroM ko priya lagane vAlI vastu kA visarjana karane meM ve kabhI pIche nahIM rhte| unakA pahalA tarka hai-hama vastu ko bhoga cuke haiN| aba isake prati mana meM koI AkarSaNa nahIM bacA hai| jinake mana meM AkarSaNa hai, ve ise bhogeN| dUsarA tarka hai-saMpatti para vyakti kA adhikAra nahIM hotA, samAja kA adhikAra hotA hai, pUrI manuSya jAti kA adhikAra hotA hai| jaise yaha vastu hamArI hai, vaise hI tumhArI hai| tuma isakA upayoga kro| ___yaha hai pariSkRta kAmanA kA vicAra / kAmanA ke pariSkRta hone para Thagane, lUTane yA har3apane kI bhAvanA samApta ho jAtI hai| mahAkavi mAgha kI yaha sarvavidita prakRti thI ki jaba koI vyakti yAcanA kara letA to ve binA die nahIM rhte| jo vastu unake pAsa hotI, mAMga karane vAle ko vaha nizcita hI mila jaatii| paMDita the| sarasvatI ke priya putra / lakSmI kA varadAna prApta nahIM thaa| kAvya-racanA se kucha mila jAtA para dAna kI isa pravRtti ne unheM bhayaMkara garIbI meM lA pttkaa| __eka bAra eka vyakti Akara bolA- paMDita pravara! lar3akI kA vivAha karanA hai|paisaa nahIM hai pAsa meN| Apa hI lajjA rakha sakate haiN|' kavi mAgha ne socA-aba kyA dUM? pAsa meM phUTI kaur3I bhI nahIM hai| isakI mAMga kaise pUrI karUM? idhara-udhara dekhA / dene yogya koI bhI vastu nahIM milii| acAnaka unakI dRSTi apanI patnI para jA ttikii| vaha so rahI thii| usake hAtha meM svarNa-kaMgana the| mAgha kavi cupake se vahAM ge| dhIre se eka hAtha kA kaMgana nikaalaa| patnI jAga gii| usane jAna liyA ki koI na koI yAcaka AyA hai| vaha tatkAla bolI- 'yaha dUsarA

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32 kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI? kaMgana aura le jaao| eka kaMgana se kyA hogA?' yaha hai kAmanA kA pariSkAra / jaba yaha ghaTita hotA hai taba vyakti kA manobhAva badala jAtA hai, udAratA A jAtI hai| jaba kAma-zuddhi ghaTita hotI hai taba sAtha-sAtha artha-zuddhi bhI hotI hai| prathama hai kAma-zuddhi Aja anaitika AcaraNa ko miTAne ke lie prayatna ho rahe haiN| zAsana aura samAja-donoM isameM lage hue haiN| daMDazakti ko kAma meM liyA jA rahA hai| nae-nae kAnUna bana rahe haiN| prazna hotA hai-yadi kAma apariSkRta banA rahegA to artha-zuddhi ghaTita ho sakegI? aisA honA saMbhava nahIM hai| roga kahIM hai aura davAI kisI ko dI jA rahI hai| bImArI kahIM aura davA khiiN| bImArI to hai kAma-azuddhi kI aura prayatna ho rahA hai artha-zuddhi kaa| kitanA viparyAsa! yaha viparyAsa isalie calatA hai ki hama sacAI kA anubhava nahIM karate, sacAI kI dizA meM prasthAna nahIM krte| jaba taka AdamI sacAI kI dizA meM prasthita nahIM hogA, jaba taka vaha dharma kI khoja meM nahIM calegA, jaba taka vaha mUla bhUla ko nahIM pakar3a pAyegA, taba taka phUla aura pattoM ko tor3ane se koI prayojana siddha nahIM hogaa| patajhar3a kA honA aura vasanta kA AnA-yaha niyati kA cakra hai, svAbhAvika krama hai| hama mUla ko pkdd'eN| artha-zuddhi dvayaM hai| prathama hai kAma-zuddhi / artha zuddhi ke aneka prayatna haiN| itanA niyaMtraNa hai, Teksa hai ki amuka dhanarAzi se adhika pAsa meM na rakhI jaae| ye artha-zuddhi ke prayatna, artha-vibhAjana ke prayatna, garIbI aura amIrI ko miTAne ke prayatna arthahIna ho rahe haiM kyoMki inake sAtha dharma kA yoga nahIM hai| ___ dharma ke binA kAma kA pariSkAra nahIM hotA aura kAma ke pariSkAra ke binA artha kA pariSkAra nahIM ho sktaa| kevala artha-zuddhi ghaTita karane kA artha hai-hama pariNAma ko miTAnA cAhate haiM, kAraNa ko miTAnA cAhate haiN| yaha eka bhayaMkara dArzanika bhUla hai| hama pravRtti ko miTAnA nahIM cAhate, pariNAma ko miTAnA cAhate haiN| hama pariNAma kA zodhana karanA cAhate haiM para pravRtti ke zodhana kI bAta nahIM socte| pravRtti hai to pariNAma hogA hii| kevala pariNAma kA zodhana kAryakArI nahIM ho sktaa| parigraha hai mUrchA dharma eka khoja hai pravRtti ke zodhana kI, kAma ke pariSkAra kii| isameM isa bAta para bala nahIM diyA gayA ki artha kA arjana adhika mata kro| isa

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prazna hai pariSkAra kA 33 bAta para adhika bala diyA gayA ki kAmanA kA pariSkAra karo, sAdhana-zuddhi ko dhyAna meM rkho| mahAvIra ne parigraha kI paribhASA karate hue kahA-mUrchA parigraha hai| unhoMne yaha nahIM kahA-dhana parigraha hai| mUla parigraha hai kAma, kaamnaa| artha dUsare nambara meM parigraha banatA hai| kapar3A, roTI aura makAna parigraha banate haiM, para ye mUla parigraha nahIM haiN| kapar3A, roTI aura makAna paramANu haiM, paramANuoM ke piNDa haiM, ve becAre kyA parigraha baneMge? paramANu hamArA na kucha bigAr3atA hai aura na kucha bhalA karatA hai| paramANu paramANu hai| caitanya caitanya hai| vaha parigraha nahIM bntaa| parigraha banatA hai kaam| kahanA yaha cAhie, eka hI bAta hamAre sAmane do rUpoM meM pragaTa hotI hai| yaha dvaita vyaktitva hai, doharA vyaktitva hai| vyaktitva kA eka rUpa hai kAma aura dUsarA rUpa hai parigraha / jaba kAma kA astitva rahatA hai taba artha bhI parigraha bana jAtA hai| eka tyAgI muni kapar3e pahanatA hai, roTI khAtA hai, makAna meM rahatA hai| vaha parigraha nahIM hai| na kapar3A parigraha hai, na roTI parigraha hai aura na makAna parigraha hai| muni kabhI-kabhI rAjaprAsAdoM meM rahate haiN| bar3e-bar3e dhanavAnoM ke vizAla bhavanoM meM AvAsa karate haiN| yadi makAna parigraha banatA to muni sabase bar3e parigrahI hote| unake jitanA parigrahI koI nahIM hotA, kyoMki pratidina nae-nae makAnoM meM rahate haiN| varSa bhara meM na jAne kitane makAnoM meM raha jAte haiM, para kahIM koI parigraha nahIM chU paataa| __pUchA gayA-sAdhaka khAtA hai, pItA hai, aura bhI aneka vastueM rakhatA hai, unakA upabhoga karatA hai, phira bhI parigraha nahIM, kyoM? AcArya ne kahA-mamatva yA mUrchA ke jur3e binA padArtha parigraha nahIM bntaa| mamatva parigraha hai, kevala padArtha parigraha nahIM hai| yaha eka mahattvapUrNa manovaijJAnika sacAI hai-vastu parigraha nahIM hai, parigraha hai hamAre bhItara rahA haA kAma / jaba kAma kA pariSkAra ho jAtA hai, kAma-zuddhi ho jAtI hai taba vastu aparigraha bana jAtI hai| jaba taka kAma apariSkRta rahatA hai, taba taka vastu parigraha banI rahatI hai| isIlie AcAryoM ne parigraha ko do bhAgoM meM bAMTA-eka hai bhItara kA parigraha aura dUsarA hai bAhara kA prigrh| sArI mAnasika graMthiyAM bhItara ke parigraha haiN| sonA, cAMdI, lohA, dhana-dhAnya Adi bAhara kA parigraha hai| bAhara kA parigraha hameM nahIM baaNdhtaa| bAMdhatA hai bhItara kA parigraha / kAma bhItara kA parigraha hai| vaha bAMdhatA hai|

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34 kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI? kAma, artha aura dharma ____ kAma aura artha jIvana-yAtrA ko calAne ke lie haiN| kAma ke binA jIvana kI yAtrA nahIM cltii| jIvana kI yAtrA tava taka calatI hai, jaba taka kAma hai| kAmanA taba taka pUrI nahIM hotI jaba taka artha nahIM hotaa| kAmanA kI pUrti kA ekamAtra sAdhana hai artha / jo AdamI kevala ina do AyatanoM meM hI jInA cAhatA hai, vaha AdamI zAMti kA jIvana nahIM jI sktaa| vaha vyakti saMtoSa, sthiratA aura prasannatA kA jIvana nahIM jI sktaa| Aja ke loga do khemoM meM baMTe hae haiN| kacha loga kevala do AyatanoM-kAma aura artha meM jInA cAhate haiN| ve dharma ko bhI nakArate haiM aura mukti ko bhI nakArate haiN| kucha loga cAra AyatanoM meM jInA cAhate haiN| jo kevala do AyatanoM meM jInA cAhate haiM ve mAnavIya cetanA ke sAtha khilavAr3a karate haiN| ve manuSya ko kevala roTI ke AdhAra para jilAnA cAhate haiN| kyA roTI mana kI zAMti de sakatI hai? jinheM pracuratA se roTI upalabdha hai unakA mana bhI pracura rUpa se azAnta banA huA hai| jinheM roTI kI pracuratA hai, ve bar3I se bar3I anaitikatA aura burAI karane meM nahIM hickte| hama isa sacAI ko svIkAra kareM-roTI hI saba kucha nahIM hai| roTI ke alAvA bhI bahuta apekSAeM haiM hamAre jIvana kii| una apekSAoM kI pUrti dharma aura mokSa se ho sakatI hai| hameM jAne-anajAne tIsare Ayatana-dharma meM praveza karanA hI hogaa| vaha dharma, jo prAyogika hai| kAma sAdhya hai| artha usakI pUrti kA sAdhana hai| hama artha-vyavasthA ko saMtulita karanA cAhate haiM aura kAma vyavasthA kI upekSA karate haiN| kyA asantulita kAma vyavasthA meM saMtulita artha-vyavasthA kA janma hogA? uttara sIdhA hai-nahIM hogaa| yadi ho gayA to vaha zaizava kAla bhI pUrA nahIM kara paaegaa| pratyeka rASTra meM kAma para vicAra karane vAle kAmazAstrI aura artha para vicAra karane vAle arthazAstrI hue haiM aura Aja bhI haiN| donoM prakAra ke cintaka kAma aura artha ko vibhakta kara dekhate rahe haiN| vaha ekAMgI dRSTikoNa hI pariSkAra ke lie samasyA bana rahA hai| kucha dharmAcAryoM ne kAma, artha aura dharma ko eka sAtha dekhaa| unakA dRSTikoNa sarvAMgINa bnaa| unhoMne kahA-kAma aura artha kA pariSkAra kro| usa pariSkAra kA sAdhana hogA dhrm| - kAma kI vyavasthA kie binA rASTra ke patana kA udAharaNa hai rAvaNa kA saamraajy| rAvaNa kI mRtyu para maMdodarI ne kahA-'patideva! tumane indriyoM para

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prazna hai pariSkAra kA 35 vijaya prApta kara sAmrAjya kI sthApanA kI thii| lagatA hai-usa vaira ko yAda karatI huI indriyoM ne tumheM parAjita kara diyA aura vaha sAmrAjya Aja zIze ke mahala kI bhAMti TUTa gyaa|' jaise mArksa ne artha-vyavasthA kI visaMgatiyoM kA adhyayana kara eka samIcIna artha-vyavasthA kI rUparekhA prastuta kI thI vaise hI kAma-vyavasthA kI niraMkuzatA kA adhyayana kara usakI samIcInatA kA pratipAdana Avazyaka hai| kAma aura arthako vibhakta kara samIcInatA ke sUtra ko nahIM pakar3A jA sktaa| svastha samAja kI racanA ke lie artha-vyavasthA para dhyAna denA jitanA jarUrI hai utanA hI jarUrI hai kAma-vyavasthA para dhyAna denaa| kAma manuSya kI daihika mAMga aura bhAvAtmaka preraNA hai| artha-saMgraha daihika mAMga nahIM hai| vaha eka manovRtti aura bhAvAtmaka preraNA hai| daihika, mAnasika aura bhAvAtmaka preraNAoM kA sAmaMjasya sthApita kie binA samAja ko aparAdhamukta nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| ___artha kA vinimaya ho sakatA hai isalie vaha sAmAjika tattva hai| kAma vaiyaktika hai| usakI vyavasthA kaise kI jAe? kauna kare? yaha eka jaTila prazna hai| isa prazna kA uttara bhI khojA gayA hai| kAma ke dvArA paidA kI jAne vAlI sAmAjika samasyA aparAdha hai aura vyavasthA-bhaMga mAnava jAti ke lie siradarda hai| isalie usa para niyaMtraNa karane ke mArga samAja aura dharma donoM staroM para khoje ge| kAma kI ucchRkhalatA para aMkuza lagAne ke lie samAja ke pAsa eka daMDa-saMhitA hai aura dharma ke pAsa eka AcAra-saMhitA hai| daNDa-saMhitA se pariSkAra nahIM hotaa| usameM bhaya paidA karane kI kSamatA hai| bhaya nirodha kA prAthamika mArga hai| AcAra-saMhitA se hRdaya-parivartana hotA hai kintu usakA prabhAva dIrghakAlika nahIM hotaa| pariSkAra ke lie prazikSaNa aura prayoga sarvAdhika mahattvapUrNa hai| jIvana vijJAna aura mastiSka prazikSaNa 1. mastiSka meM asIma zakti hai| 2. usako jAgRta kiyA jA sakatA hai| 3. zakti kI jAgRti tanAva aura thakAna ke binA kI jA sakatI mastiSka vidyA ke anusAra mastaka kA bAyAM bhAga tarka, gaNita, bhASA aura bhautika vicAra ke lie uttaradAyI hai| usakA dAyAM bhAga AdhyAtmika jAgRti, antaHprajJA, svapna aura kalpanA ke lie

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36 kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI? uttaradAyI hai| jIvana vijJAna kI zikSA-praNAlI ina donoM ke saMtulita vikAsa kI paddhati hai| anukaMpI nAr3ItaMtra (perAsiMpetheTika narvasa sisTama) kI ati sakriyatA se vyakti AkrAmaka, uddaNDa banatA hai, becainI kA anubhava karatA hai| parAnukaMpI nAr3ItaMtra (siMpetheTika narvasa sisTama) kI ati sakriyatA se vyakti Darapoka, dabbU, hInabhAvanA se grasta hotA hai| yaha snAyavika asaMtulana hai| jIvana vijJAna ina donoM ke saMtulana kI paddhati hai| viveka (rIjaniMga mAiMDa) aura saMvega (imozana) meM saMgharSa hotA rahatA hai| viveka kahatA hai-yaha kAma galata hai, nahIM karanA hai| saMvega prabala hotA hai, use karA detA hai| isalie jJAna aura AcaraNa kI dUrI banI rahatI hai| jIvana vijJAna saMvega-niyaMtraNa kI paddhati saMveda (seMsa enarjI) nirantara kriyAzIla rahate haiN| isase zakti kA bahuta apavyaya hotA hai| ati sakriyatA se mastiSka aura merudaNDa praNAlI para dabAva par3atA hai| usase svacAlita nAr3ItaMtra kI praNAlI para dabAva par3atA hai| jIvana vijJAna saMveda-niyaMtraNa kI paddhati 8. pramastiSka (serebrama) meM zakti saMcita hai| anumastiSka (serebalama) usakA niyaMtraNa karane vAlA hai| usake dvArA zakti pravAhita hokara suSumnA zIrSa (meDulA AMbalAgeTA) meM jAtI hai| vahAM se yaha meru meM jAtI hai| vahAM se zarIra kI sArI prakriyAeM cAlU hotI haiN| jIvana vijJAna ke dvArA cetanA-prakriyA (kAMsasa ekTiviTI) ko kama kara biMba prakriyA (riphleksa ekTiviTI) ko bar3hAyA jA sakatA hai, jisase mastiSka para dabAva na pdd'e| 9. pIniyala gleMDa kI niSkriyatA se niyaMtraNa kI kSamatA kama ho jAtI hai| thAimasa gleMDa kI niSkriyatA se Ananda kI anubhUti meM kamI A jAtI hai| bAhara kI ora jhukAva bar3ha jAtA hai| 10. vyavahAra aura AcaraNa kA mukhya AdhAra bhAvadhArA hai| bhAva do bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai-vidheyAtmaka (pojiTiva) aura niSedhAtmaka (nigettiv)| manovijJAna ke anusAra isakA vizleSaNa isa prakAra hai:

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prazna hai pariSkAra kA 37 durbala cir3acir3A vidheyAtmaka (AcAra/vyavahAra) bhAva vyaktitva pariNAma vizvAsa utsAhI saphalatA abhaya AzAvAdI samAdara dhairya prasanna nizcitatA sahiSNutA tanAvamukta AMtarika zAMti mRdutA vinayazIla maitrI zraddhA sahRdaya svasthatA niSThA sahAnubhUtipUrNa sukha sAmaMjasya vIratApUrNa vikAsa pArasparika samajha anuzAsanabaddha sAhasa niSedhAtmaka ghRNA kuNThA IrSyA kaThora nirAzA saMdeha uddaNDa lAcArI lobha nIrasa udvignatA mAyA duHkha dInatA/hInatA rUkhA asaphalatA chidrAnveSaNa AlasI rugNatA ahaM DAMvADola daridratA Agraha dhokhebAja thakAvaTa dveSa svArthI Uba jIvana-vijJAna ke dvArA vidheyAtmaka bhAva kA vikAsa kara niSedhAtmaka bhAva se mukti pAI jA sakatI hai| ___ tanAva kI avasthA meM grahaNazIlatA aura smRti prabhAvita hotI hai| jIvana vijJAna tanAvamukti kI prakriyA hai| isase grahaNa kI kSamatA bar3hatI hai, smRti kA saMvardhana aura bauddhika vikAsa hotA hai| vidyArthI ko kAyotsarga (zithilIkaraNa) kI avasthA meM par3hAyA jAe to vaha apane viSaya ko zIghra grahaNa kara sakatA hai| yaha zikSA kI sadyograhaNa paddhati hai| isameM vidyArthI ko tandrA kI avasthA meM le jAnA aura adhyApaka dvArA pATha kA layabaddha uccAraNa karanA bahuta apekSita hai| vaha uccAraNa sujhAva (sajezana) ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA jaae| isameM saMdeza-paddhati bahuta upayogI siddha huI hai| usake dvArA cetana aura acetana mana ke bIca saMvAda sthApita kiyA jA sakatA hai| smRti-saMvardhana aura grahaNa-kSamatA kA maulika AdhAra hai-layabaddha

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38 kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI? zvAsa / layAtmaka zvAsa ke dvArA mastiSka ko paryApta oNksIjana mila jAtI hai| jaba mastiSka kAryarata hotA hai, taba zarIra ko tigane oNksIjana kI jarUrata hotI hai| layabaddha zvAsa ke dvArA mAnasika aura bhAvAtmaka tanAva kama hotA hai aura dhyAna apane bhItara kI ora Akarpita hotA hai| pATha par3hate samaya zvAsa kA saMyama (kumbhaka) ho to vaha adhika prabhAvI banatA hai| jIvana vijJAna mastiSka prazikSaNa kI paddhati hai| usake tIna aMga haiM 1. saMveda niyaMtraNa paddhati 2. saMvega niyaMtraNa paddhati 3. vicAra niyaMtraNa pddhti| isake sAdhya tattva sAta haiM 1. zvAsa niyaMtraNa 2. zarIra niyaMtraNa 3. caitanya kendra jAgaraNa 4. svabhAva parivartana 5. AbhAmaMDalIya nirmalatA 6. sAmudAyika cetanA kA, vikAsa 7. racanAtmaka zakti kA vikaas| isake sAdhaka tattva pAMca haiM 1. zvAsa prekSA 2. zarIra prekSA 3. caitanya kendra prekSA 4. anuprekSA (saMdeza aura anucintana) 5. lezyAdhyAna (AbhAmaNDala kA dhyaan)| anuprekSA mastiSka prazikSaNa kI prakriyA hai| usameM punarAvRtti kI jAtI hai| saMskAra nirmANa ke lie eka mAsa se tIna mAsa taka pratidina 50 se 100 AvRttiyAM kI jAtI haiN| zikSaNa ke lie 32 se 50 AvRttiyAM karanA Avazyaka hai| mastiSka prazikSaNa praNAlI ke dvArA mastiSka aura zarIra ko pratidina niyantrita kiyA jA sakatA hai| isake dvArA vyavasAya, khelakUda, antarikSa yAtrA, samudra yAtrA, parvatArohaNa Adi vibhinna kSetroM ke kaThina pratIta hone vAle kArya saralatApUrvaka kiye jA sakate haiN| isa praNAlI ke dvArA antaHprajJA (inTyUzana) ko vikasita kara aneka mahattvapUrNa nirNaya liye jA sakate haiN| vyavasAya prabandhaka, rAjanayika, prazAsanataMtra ke adhikArI, nyAyAdhIza aura kAryapAlikA ke sadasya-ye sabhI isase lAbhAnvita ho sakate haiN| pulisa aura senA ke lie bhI inakA bahuta mUlya hai| ekAgratA, saMkalpazakti, niyaMtraNa kI kSamatA aura svabhAva kI punarracanA-ye jIvana kI upalabdhiyAM haiN| jIvana vijJAna ke prayoga dvArA inheM prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| asaMtulita saMvegaH AparAdhika vRttiyAM manuSya meM maulika manovRttiyAM aura saMvega hote haiN| saMvega jIvana ko bahuta

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prazna hai pariSkAra kA 39 prabhAvita karate haiN| isalie una para anuzAsana karanA vikAsazIla prANI ke lie bahata Avazyaka hai| vidyArthI ke jIvana meM isakI jaTila samasyA saMkramaNa kAla meM AtI hai| jaba do avasthAoM kA saMdhikAla hotA hai taba eka khataranAka mor3a upasthita hotA hai| ATha-nau varSa kI avasthA, gyAraha-bAraha varSa kI avasthA aura satraha-aThAraha varSa kI avasthA-ye do-tIna aise mor3a haiM jahAM atyanta sAvadhAnI aura sajagatA kI jarUrata rahatI hai| zizu kizora banatA hai| usakI mAMsapeziyAM zaktizAlI banatI haiN| jaba mAMsapeziyAM zaktizAlI banatI haiM taba zarIra meM zakti kA prArambha hotA hai| yaha kizorAvasthA kI dahalIja hai| isa para paira rakhate hI kucha zArIrika parivartana hote haiM, kriyAeM badalatI haiN| yauvana ke bIja aMkurita hone lagate haiM aura zarIra meM ubhAra AtA hai| isa avasthA meM bhaya, krodha, mAna-apamAna kA bodha, satkAra aura tiraskAra kI anubhUti-ye sAre saMvega prabala banate haiN| yadi isa avasthA ke saMvegoM ko ThIka DhaMga se saMbhAlA jAe, unheM anuzAsita kiyA jAe to jIvana kI gAr3I paTarI para cala sakatI hai| anyathA paTarI se nIce utara jAtI hai| ye saMtulita saMvega hamAre granthitaMtra aura nAr3ItaMtra-donoM ko prabhAvita karate haiN| jaba ye donoM taMtra saMtulita rahate haiM taba jIvana kA krama ucita DhaMga se calatA hai| isameM vikAra hote hI jIvana gar3abar3A jAtA hai| vikAra kA mUla kAraNa hai-asaMtulita sNveg| ye vikAroM ko utpanna karate haiN| eka baccA cir3acir3A svabhAva kA hai, anyamanaska hai| isakA kAraNa hai-asaMtulita sNveg| isake phalasvarUpa bAlaka meM vicitra prakAra kI jaTila AdateM bana jAtI haiM, kAmukatA kA ubhAra adhika ho jAtA hai, vaha aparAdha meM phaMsa jAtA hai| ' Aja bAla-manovijJAna para kAphI kArya huA hai| bAla avasthA meM jo AdateM banatI haiM, unake kAraNa bhI khoje gae haiN| zikSA ke kSetra meM yaha dhyAna denA bahuta jarUrI hai ki bAlaka kI AdateM jaTila na baneM aura vaha vikAroM meM na phNse| isake lie usake saMvegoM para dhyAna denA Avazyaka hai| jaise akSarabodha zikSA kA eka mahattvapUrNa aMga hai, jaise bhASA aura tarka kA bodha zikSA kA eka anivArya aMga hai vaise hI jIvana ke nirmANa kA bodha bhI zikSA kA eka mahattvapUrNa aMga hai| jaise gaNita kA jJAna zikSA kA eka anivArya aMga hai vaise hI jIvana-nirmANa kA jJAna bhI zikSA kA anivArya aMga hai| akSara-bodha, gaNita kA jJAna, bhASA aura tarka kA bodha-ye AjIvikA ke sAdhana haiN| ye jIvana ke sAdhya nahIM haiN| kabhI-kabhI AdamI sAdhana ko prathama mAna letA hai aura mUla ko bhulA baiThatA hai| AdamI

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40 kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI? kA sArA dhyAna sAdhana para aTakA rahatA hai| sAdhana jisake lie hai, vaha upekSita raha jAtA hai| sabjekTa AMkhoM se ojhala ho jAtA hai aura sArA dhyAna oNbjekTa para aTakA raha jAtA hai| vyakti Aga se jalate hue ghara meM se sArA kImatI sAmAna nikAla letA hai, para usa bacce ko, jo usa sAmagrI kA bhoktA hone vAlA hai, nikAlanA bhUla jAtA hai| bhogya padArtha bacA liyA jAtA hai aura bhoktA Aga meM jalakara bhasma ho jAtA hai| hamArA dhyAna sabjekTa para, bhoktA para nahIM hai| sArA dhyAna oNbjekTa para, bhogya para kendrita hai| yaha eka durvyavasthA hai| isakA pratirodha yA pratikAra bahuta Avazyaka hai| yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA-sAdhanoM para dhyAna nahIM jAnA caahie| sAdhana jarUrI hai| unheM TAlA nahIM jA sktaa| mukhya bAta yaha hai ki ve jisake lie haiM, vaha upekSita nahIM honA caahie| zikSA kA uddezya saMvegoM kA pariSkAra isalie jarUrI hai ki yadi bAlaka apane vidyArthI jIvana meM asaMtulita saMvega vAlA bana gayA to vaha samAja ke lie siradarda bana jaaegaa| hama nahIM cAhate ki vidyArthI samAja ke lie siradarda bne| Aja to yaha sthiti hai ki vidyArthI zikSA ke kSetra meM bhI siradarda bana jAtA hai| jo zikSAkAla meM siradarda bana jAtA hai vaha Age jAkara pUrA siradarda banegA hii| isalie Avazyaka hai ki zikSA ke kSetra meM vidyArthI ke bauddhika vikAsa kI tarapha jaise dhyAna diyA jAtA hai vaise hI usake bhAvAtmaka vikAsa kI ora bhI dhyAna diyA jAnA caahie| isake lie saMvega kA pariSkAra karanA bahuta Avazyaka hai| kizora avasthA meM Ate-Ate zArIrika ubhAra ke sAtha, aMgoM ke vikAsa ke sAtha kucha pravRttiyAM anAyAsa bana jAtI haiN| ise nakArA nahIM jA sktaa| zikSA ke kSetra meM zarIra manovijJAna kI yA jaivika rasAyanoM ke adhyayana kI jo upekSA huI hai usase zikSA kA prAsAda pUrA banA nahIM, adhUrA hI raha gyaa| zikSA kA uddezya hai-sarvAMgINa vikAsa / sarvAMgINa vikAsa meM kevala bauddhika vikAsa kI bAta paryApta nahIM hotii| sarvAMgINa vikAsa ke ghaTaka tattva sarvAMgINa vikAsa ke lie cAra bAteM Avazyaka haiM 1. zArIrika vikAsa 2. mAnasika vikAsa 3. bauddhika vikAsa 4. bhAvanAtmaka vikAsa /

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prazna hai pariSkAra kA 41 Aja ke vidyAlayoM meM bauddhika vikAsa paryApta mAtrA meM karAyA jAtA hai aura zArIrika vikAsa ke lie bhI chuTapuTa prayAsa calate rahate haiN| kintu mAnasika vikAsa aura bhAvanAtmaka vikAsa ke lie bahuta kama saMbhAvanAeM rahatI haiN| ina donoM kA vikAsa honA Avazyaka hai| isake vikAsa kA mUla upAya hai-saMvegoM kA prisskaar| bhaya eka saMvega hai| isake kAraNa manuSya zArIrika aura mAnasika pIr3AoM ko bhogatA hai| yadi bhaya aura ciMtA kA saMvega TalatA hai, khatare kI bAta kama hotI hai to bahuta sArI bImAriyAM bhI Tala jAtI haiM, manokAyika (sAikosomeTika) bImAriyoM meM parivartana A jAtA hai| AdamI bhaya ko chor3anA cAhatA hai| bhaya, krodha Adi kisI ko acche nahIM lgte| baccA bhI krodha karatA hai, para vaha jAnatA hai ki krodha kA pariNAma burA hotA hai| krodha se jhaMjhaTa bar3hatA hai| mAtA-pitA ko acchA nahIM lgtaa| lar3AiyAM hotI haiN| para prazna hai ki krodha, bhaya Adi ko kaise miTAeM? kaise kama kareM? jJAna mAtra se AcaraNa kI dUrI nahIM mitttii| isake lie abhyAsa jarUrI hai| abhyAsa ke dvArA granthiyoM kA jAgaraNa, caitanya kendroM kA jAgaraNa bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| hameM vaijJAnika aura AdhyAtmika dRSTi se ina pahaluoM para vicAra karanA hogaa| AdhyAtmika dRSTi yaha hai ki jisa vyakti kA tRtIya netra jAgRta hotA hai, vaha apane bhAvoM para kanTrola kara sakatA hai| tIsare netra kA udghATana aura hRdaya-parivartana-ye do mAdhyama haiM saMvegoM ko pariSkRta karane ke lie| __ hama vaijJAnika dRSTi se vicAra kreN| jisa vyakti kA pIniyala glaiNDa sakriya hotA hai, vaha apane saMvegoM para niyaMtraNa kara sakatA hai athavA hAipothelemasa, jo bhAva-saMvedana kA kendra hai, usako niyaMtrita karane para saMvegoM para niyaMtraNa sthApita kiyA jA sakatA hai| isa bindu para donoM dRSTiyAMAdhyAtmika aura vaijJAnika-lagabhaga samAna rekhA para A jAtI haiN| mastiSkIya parivartana kA prayoga - hRdaya-parivartana kA artha samajhane meM ina zatAbdiyoM meM gar3abar3a huI hai| hRdaya kA artha rakta kA zodhana karane vAlA yA rakta ko pheMkane vAlA avayava nahIM hai| usakA kyA parivartana kiyA jAe aura usake parivartana se bhAva parivartana kaise ho jAe? hamane isa para bahuta vicAra aura manana kiyaa| hRdaya-parivartana ke sandarbha meM hRdaya kA artha hai mastiSka kA vaha bhAga jise hama hAipothelemasa kahate haiN| eka hRdaya hai dhar3akane vAlA, jo phephar3oM ke pAsa hai| eka hRdaya hai mastiSka meM / hameM usameM parivartana lAnA hai| yahI hai hRdaya-parivartana kA rhsy|

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kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI mastiSka kA jo phranTala laoNba hai, jise hama yoga kI bhApA meM zAnti kendra kahate haiM, vaha hamAre bhAvoM aura saMvegoM ke lie jimmedAra hai| yahI hai lalATa kA bhaag| jaba kabhI mana meM vinamratA kA bhAva jAgRta hotA hai, lalATa jhuka jAtA hai| yaha pratIka hai hRdaya-parivartana kaa| isa kendra ko jAgRta karanA hai, isameM pariSkAra lAnA hai| dUsarA hai pIniyala gleNDa meM pariSkAra laanaa| yaha jyoti-kendra kA sthAna hai| zAnti-kendra prekSA aura jyoti-kendra prekSA-ye do prayoga haiM bhAva pariSkAra yA saMvega pariSkAra ke| inase saMvegoM ko anuzAsita kiyA jA sakatA hai| yadi vidyArthI ko dasa-bAraha varSa kI avasthA se hI prayoga karAe jAeM to usameM saMvega kA santulana hogA, vaha pArivArika aura sAmAjika jIvana acche DhaMga se jI sakegA / vaha na ati kAmuka aura na ati cir3acir3A hogaa| usameM na udAsI hogI aura na vaha anyamanaskatA kA zikAra hI hogaa| Aja jeneTika iMjIniyariMga meM yaha carcA cala rahI hai-kucha dazakoM ke bAda yaha sthiti bana sakatI hai ki mAtA-pitA jaisA lar3akA cAheMge vaise lar3ake kA jIna unheM leboreTarI se mila jaaegaa| vakIla, DaoNkTara, dArzanika Adi ke jIna ve kharIda sakeMge aura unhIM ke anurUpa baccA prApta kara skeNge| yaha kaba saMbhava hogA, aisA nizcita nahIM kahA jA sakatA para jIna ke kSetra meM kAma karane vAle vaijJAnikoM kA yaha abhyupagama hai, kansepTa hai aura ve ise satya karane meM juTe hue haiN| vidyArthI ko bacapana se hI yadi saMvega-pariSkAra kA abhyAsa karAyA jAe to mAtA-pitA kI icchA ko zikSaka pUrA kara skegaa| unheM eka acchA aura susaMskRta lar3akA mila jaaegaa| yaha korI kalpanA nahIM hai, vaijJAnika bAta hai| AdhyAtmika aura vaijJAnika-ina donoM dRSTiyoM se yaha pramANita ho cukA hai ki AdamI kI AdatoM ko badalA jA sakatA hai| saMvega pariSkAra ke prayoga isa dizA meM acUka prayoga haiN| inake abhyAsa se aneka krodhI aura vyasanI vyaktiyoM ne apane saMvegoM se chuTakArA pAyA hai| aneka madyapAyI aura anyAnya mAdaka dravyoM kA sevana karane vAle vyakti apanI AdatoM ko chor3akara sukha se jIvana yApana kara rahe haiN| bhaya kI samasyAoM se trasta vyakti ina prayogoM se bhayamukta hokara Aja abhaya kA jIvana jI rahe jaba saMvega pariSkRta hote haiM taba nAr3ItaMtra aura granthitaMtra kA saMtulana banA rahatA hai| sAmAnyataH hamArA yaha vizvAsa hai ki saMtulita bhojana hotA hai to

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prazna hai pariSkAra kA 43 jIvana acchA calatA hai, zakti sahI DhaMga se kAma karatI hai| yaha galata bAta to nahIM hai, kintu isase bhI mahattvapUrNa bAta yaha hai ki saMtulita bhojana hone para bhI yadi pAcanataMtra saMtulita nahIM hai to bhojana apanA kAma nahIM kregaa| jisakA pAcana ThIka nahIM, vaha kitanA hI acchA khAtA hai, sArA vyartha calA jAtA hai| prazna hotA hai ki pAMcanataMtra ko ThIka karanA pahalI bAta hai yA saMtulita bhojana karanA pahalI bAta? pahalI bAta hai pAcanataMtra ko svastha banAnA / dUsarI bAta hai saMtulita bhojana krnaa| eka prazna hai-kyA granthitaMtra ko svastha rakhanA pahalI bAta hai yA saMtulita bhojana karanA pahalI bAta? pahalI bAta hai granthitaMtra ko ThIka rakhanA / dUsarI bAta hai saMtulita bhojana karanA / yadi granthitaMtra saMtulita rahegA, painkriyAja ThIka hogA to cayApacaya kI kriyA ThIka calegI, sArI kriyAeM ThIka cleNgii| yadi gonADsa anuzAsita aura saMtulita hai to kAmukatA nahIM staaegii| jaba zAntikendra sakriya hotA hai taba manobala bar3hatA hai| vaha vyakti hara bAta ko sahana kara letA hai| usameM sahane kI zakti vikasita hotI hai| anyathA surUpa aura sundara dikhane vAle vyakti bhI sAmAnya paristhiti ke samakSa ghuTane Teka dete haiN| zarIra se zaktizAlI hone para bhI unakA mana kamajora hotA hai| manobala usakA bar3hatA hai, jisakA graMthitaMtra saMtulita hotA hai| mahAtmA gAMdhI kA zarIra haDDiyoM kA DhAMcA mAtra thA para unakA manobala itanA majabUta thA ki briTiza sarakAra kI sattA hila utthii| yAtanAeM gAMdhI ko vicalita nahIM kara skiiN| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki jisakA granthitaMtra zaktizAlI hotA hai, vaha vyakti mahAna hotA hai, kucha karane vAlA hotA hai| mAMsa, haDDiyAM, camar3I Adi kA sImita upayoga hai| vyaktitva kA nirmANa, antaHprajJA kA nirmANa-ina sabakA vikAsa hotA hai nAr3ItaMtra aura graMthitaMtra kI saMtulita avasthA evaM nirmalatA ke kaarnn| hamArA dhyAna inakI ora kendrita honA caahie| raMgoM kA prabhAva ___ saMvega-pariSkAra kA tIsarA prayoga hai-raMgoM kA dhyAna / anuprekSAoM ke sAtha aneka raMgoM kA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| raMga saMvegoM ke pariSkAra meM bahuta sahAyaka hote haiN| eka vidyArthI atyanta caMcala hai| kahIM Tika nahIM paataa| use nIle raMga kA dhyAna kraaeN| eka saptAha ke bAda usameM paritarvana Ane lgegaa| rUsa meM isa viSaya para anusaMdhAna aura prayoga kie ge| eka vidyAlaya ke vidyArthI

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kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI ? bahuta uddaNDa aura caMcala the| adhikAriyoM ne vaijJAnika dRSTi se saba bAtoM para dhyAna diyA / unhoMne vaijJAnikoM ko AmaMtrita kiyA / ve aae| unhoMne dekhakara kahA-isa makAna kI khir3akiyoM, daravAjoM, kursiyoM aura pharza para bichI kAlInoM kA raMga gaharA lAla hai / yaha lAla raMga vidyArthiyoM meM uddaNDatA, Aveza aura caMcalatA paidA kara rahA hai| isa samasyA kA yahI samAdhAna hai ki lAla raMga ko badalA jAe aura usake sthAna para gulAbI raMga kara diyA jAe / vidyAlaya ke adhikAriyoM ne vaisA hI kiyaa| khir3akiyoM, daravAjoM Adi ko gulAbI raMga se raMga diyaa| kucha hI samaya pazcAt vidyArthiyoM meM parivartana Ane lagA / unakI uddaNDatA aura caMcalatA kama ho gaI / 44 1 nIle, pIle aura gulAbI raMga kA dhyAna saMvegoM para prabhAva DAlatA hai, unakA pariSkAra karatA hai / eka AsthA utpanna karane kI AvazyakatA hai| eka vaijJAnika dRSTikoNa ke nirmANa kI AvazyakatA hai| hama isa bAta ko sthUla dRSTi se na pakar3eM ki gulAbI raMga ko dekhane se kyA hogA? kaise dikhegA gulAbI raMga? para yaha vaijJAnika dRSTi se soceM ki hama apane saMkalpa ke dvArA vaisA raMga paidA kara sakate haiN| raMga ke paramANu cAroM ora bikhare par3e haiN| jahAM prakAza hai, sUrya kI razmiyAM haiM, vahAM cAroM ora raMga hI raMga haiN| per3a-paudhoM meM raMga kahAM se AtA hai? aMdhere meM hameM kucha bhI dikhAI nahIM detA / sUrya kI razmiyAM Ate hI raMga dikhane laga jAte haiN| raMga kahAM se Ae ? raMga sarvatra haiM / pIniyala gleNDa prakAza-saMzleSI hai / vaha raMgoM ko pakar3atA hai / vaha prakAza meM adhika kAma karatA hai / vaha prakAza ko grahaNa karatA hai arthAt raMga ko grahaNa karatA hai 1 usase hama atyadhika prabhAvita hote haiN| lAla raMga ke kamare meM eka saptAha taka raha kara dekheM, sira darda se pIr3ita ho jaaeNge| sapheda raMga meM aisA nahIM hotA / kAle raMga meM jaTilatAeM aura bar3ha jAtI haiM / hamAre meM raMgoM ko pakar3ane kI zakti hai, kSamatA hai| raMga saMvegoM ko uddIpta karate haiM aura zAnta bhI karate haiN| raMgoM meM uddIpaka aura zAmaka - donoM zaktiyAM haiN| saMvega pariSkAra meM raMga kI mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA hai| vidhAyaka dRSTikoNa I cauthA prayoga hai - dRSTikoNa kA vidhAyaka honA / niSedhAtmaka dRSTikoNa se saMvega uddIpta hote haiM / hama vidyArthiyoM meM isa prakRti ko abhivyakta karane kA prayatna kareM ki unameM racanAtmaka yA vidheyAtmaka dRSTi kA jAgaraNa ho / unakI niSedhaka dRSTi kamajora ho aura vidhAyaka dRSTi balavAna bane / jo abhAva kI ora dekhatA hai, vaha niSedhAtmaka bhAvoM se bhara jAtA hai /

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prazna hai pariSkAra kA 45 use kitanA hI mila jAe, usakA negeTiva eTITyUDa kabhI nahIM mittegaa| jisakA eTITyUDa pojiTiva ho gayA, bhAvAtmaka ho gayA, vaha vyakti badala jaaegaa| vidhAyaka dRSTikoNa ke dvArA saMvegoM kA saMtulana sAdhA jA sakatA hai| jaba saMvega saMtulita hote haiM taba caritra kA vikAsa hotA hai, jIvana kA nirmANa hotA hai| jisa jIvana aura samAja kI kalpanA kI jA rahI hai, ikkIsavIM zatAbdI ke AdamI kI kalpanA kI jA rahI hai, vaha AdamI zaktizAlI to hogA para vaha nirAzA aura niSedhAtmaka bhAvoM se ghirA rhegaa| aba prazna yaha hai ki mUla AdamI ko zaktizAlI banAnA hai yA yaMtra-manuSya-roboTa ko zaktizAlI banAnA hai? yadi roboTa zaktizAlI banegA to manuSya kamajora hI bnegaa| Aja bauddhika vyakti ko yaha ciMtana karanA hai ki roboTa bhale hI bane para mUla AdamI kamajora na rhe| isa prazna para sabako ciMtana karanA hai| isa prakriyA meM saMvega niyaMtraNa aura saMveda pariSkAra kI bAta bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| satata kriyA : saMveda saMvarddhana manuSya saba prANiyoM meM zreSTha prANI mAnA jAtA hai| usakI zreSThatA kA kAraNa hai usakA mastiSka aura merudaNDa praNAlI / yaha usakI apanI vizeSatA hai| usa jaisA vikasita mastiSka nAr3I taMtra aura merudaNDa praNAlI anya kisI ko prApta nahIM hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki vaha pragati kara sakatA hai aura saphalatA ke mArga para Age bar3ha sakatA hai| yadi AdamI mastiSka kI zakti kA apavyaya roka detA hai to vaha apane jIvana meM bahuta saphala ho sakatA hai| saMvadenAoM ke kAraNa zakti kA apavyaya bahuta hotA hai| jaba mastiSka indriyoM ke sAtha calatA hai taba zaktiyAM kSINa hotI haiN| A~kheM khulI haiM, AdamI idhara-udhara dekha rahA hai| vaha nahIM jAnatA ki mastiSka ko kitanA kAma karanA par3atA hai| usase zaktiyAM kSINa hotI haiM / Aja kA zarIrazAstrI aura mAnasazAstrI jAnatA hai ki A~kha se dekhane se taMtra ko kitanA prayatna karanA par3atA hai| pUrA taMtra sakriya ho jAtA hai| use zaktiyAM jagAnI par3atI haiN| nirantara kriyAzIlatA zakti kA apavyaya karatI hai| AdamI nirantara sakriya rahatA hai| sAmane koI cIja AI, AdamI dekhane laga jAtA hai| kucha AvAja AI, vaha sunane laga jAtA hai| nAka, kAna, A~kha, jIbha aura tvacA-ye sAre itane sakriya rahate haiM ki kabhI vizrAma lete hI nhiiN| kabhI eka saMveda AtA hai, kabhI duusraa| kabhI koI saMveda ubharatA hai, kabhI koI saMveda ubharatA hai, sakriyatA banI rahatI hai| yaha dhruva siddhAnta hai ki jahAM kriyA hai, vahAM zakti kA vyaya hai|

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46 kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI? jahAM akriyA hai vahAM zakti kA saMrakSaNa hai| hama atikriyA ke kAraNa zakti kA sahI upayoga nahIM kara paate| jo apanI zakti kA Avazyaka kAryoM ke lie upayoga karanA cAhatA hai, Age bar3hanA cAhatA hai, usake lie saMvedoM para niyaMtraNa karanA jarUrI hai| eka saMnyAsI yA tapasvI ke lie saMvedana-niyaMtraNa karanA Avazyaka hai| use indriya saMyama bhI karanA caahie| kintu na kevala saMnyAsI ko, jIvana meM saphalatA cAhane vAle sabhI vyaktiyoM ko, eka sImA taka saMvedanAoM para niyaMtraNa karanA caahie| jaba indriya-saMvedanAoM para niyaMtraNa nahIM hotA taba bahuta sAre bure pariNAma Ate haiN| jIbha kI saMvedanAoM para niyaMtraNa na karane se aneka bImAriyAM hotI haiN| lagabhaga pacAsa pratizata bImAriyAM jIbha kI saMvedanAoM ke kAraNa hotI haiN| Ayurvedika cikitsA-paddhati meM yaha bAta pahale se hI mAnya thI, Aja elopaithika cikitsA paddhati meM bhI yaha svIkRta ho gaI hai| hArTa-Trabala yA aisI anya bImArI hone para DaoNkTara sabase pahale khAdya padArthoM para pratibaMdha lagAtA hai| vaha kahatA hai-cikanAI mata khAo, ghI mata khAo, nazIlI vastuoM kA sevana mata kro| bImArI ke sAtha bhojana kA gaharA saMbaMdha hai| bhojana kA mAnasika zakti ke sAtha gaharA saMbaMdha hai| dRSTi kA saMvadena hai dekhnaa| yaha bhI eka samajhane kI bAta hai ki kaba dekhanA cAhie? kyA dekhanA cAhie? A~kha ke dvArA padArtha ke sAtha hamArA samparka sthApita hotA hai| hama kevala dekhate hI nahIM, grahaNa bhI karate haiN| dRSTi kA saMvadena bhAvoM ko bahuta prabhAvita karatA hai| jo dekhane yogya nahIM hai, use nahIM dekhanA cAhie-yaha bhAratIya cintana kI paramparA rahI hai| kahA hai-dRSTipUtaM nyaset pAdam-A~khoM se dekhakara clo| yadi AdamI AMkhoM se dekhakara calatA hai to zaktiyAM kama kSINa hotI haiN| yadi calate samaya kabhI idhara aura kabhI udhara dekhatA hai, dUra taka dekhatA hai to mastiSka kI bahuta zakti kSINa hotI hai| dekhane kA niyama hai ki sIdhe dekho, dAeM-bAeM dekhanA ucita nahIM hai| jisa vyakti kA apanI saMvedanAoM para niyaMtraNa hotA hai vaha bahuta Age bar3ha jAtA hai| jisameM niyantraNa kI pUrI kSamatA nahIM hotI, eka sImA taka hotI hai, vaha mUla sthiti meM kAyama raha jAtA hai| jo saMvedanAoM kA dAsa bana jAtA hai vaha apane jIvana kI durgati kara baiThatA hai| usakA adhaHpatana hotA hai| hama isa sacAI kA anubhava kareM ki saMvedanAoM para niyantraNa kie binA jIvana meM vikAsa nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| yadi isa sthiti kA sAkSAtkAra

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prazna hai pariSkAra kA 47 karanA ho to pazcima jagata kI yAtrA kreN| vahAM eka nayA darzana milegaa| itanA bauddhika vikAsa, vaijJAnika dRSTi kA vikAsa aura dhana tathA sukha-suvidhA kI sAmagrI hone para bhI, indriyoM kI ucchaMkhalatA ke kAraNa vahAM sthiti atyanta duHkhada aura pIr3AdAyaka hai| amerikA jaise rASTra meM aneka nagaroM kI yaha sthiti hai ki nAgarika subaha ghara se nikalatA hai aura sAyaM yadi sakuzala lauTa AtA hai to vaha usa dina ko lAkha-lAkha dhanyavAda detA hai| patA nahIM, kaba use golI laga jaae| yaha Avazyaka nahIM hai ki jhagar3A hone para golI cle| koI jhagar3A nahIM, koI dveSa nahIM, akAraNa hI golI calI aura AdamI mara gyaa| aisA pAgalapana Aja chA gayA hai ki koI bhI, kabhI bhI, kisI kI hatyA kara DAlatA hai| yaha pAgalapana AtA hai saMvedanAoM ke aniyantraNa se| pariNAma kA darzana prazna hotA hai ki saMvedanAoM para niyaMtraNa kaise kareM? AdamI saMvedanAoM ke sAtha calatA hai, jItA hai, aisI sthiti meM saMvedanAoM para niyaMtraNa karanA sarala bAta nahIM hai| Aja kA baccA prArambha se hI indriya-saMvedanAoM ke sAtha jItA hai| vidyArthI skUla se nikalatA hai to sIdhA dhyAna jAtA hai sinemAgharoM para / ghara AtA hai to dhyAna jAtA hai TI. vI. para / kabhI krikeTa kI kamenTrI sunatA hai aura kabhI philmI gaane| usakA pUrA dina indriya kI saMvedanAoM ke sahAre bItatA hai| dhIre-dhIre vaha usakI prakRti bana jAtI hai| vaha pariNAma ko nahIM jAnatA, vipAka ko nahIM jaantaa| kiMpAka kA phala dIkhane meM sundara hotA hai| usakA raMga-rUpa manohArI hotA hai| para usako khAne kA pariNAma hai mRtyu / indriya-saMvedanAoM kI bhI yahI sthiti hai| ye saMvedanAeM pravRtti-kAla meM sukhada lagatI haiM, para unakA pariNAma kaTu hotA hai| kucha kArya aise hote haiM jo pravRtti-kAla meM acche lagate haiM, para unakA pariNAma-kAla duHkhada hotA hai| kucha kArya pravRtti-kAla meM bure hote haiM para unakA pariNAma sukhada hotA hai| bhAratIya darzana meM vahI pravRtti acchI mAnI jAtI hai, jisakA pariNAma kalyANakArI hotA hai| indriya-saMvedanAoM kA pariNAma kabhI acchA nahIM hotA / baccA isa tathya ko nahIM jAnatA, ataH mAtA-pitA aura zikSaka ko aisA prayatna karanA cAhie ki use bhAna ho sake ki indriya-saMyama jIvana vikAsa ke lie Avazyaka hai| bAlaka kI avasthA parAnuzAsana kI avasthA hai, AtmAnuzAsana kI avasthA nahIM hai| bAlaka jaba kizora bana jAe taba use pariNAma-bodha denA atyanta jarUrI hai| saMvedanAoM para niyaMtraNa pAne kA upAya hai-pariNAma-bodha /

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48 kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI? baccoM ko vipAka kA bodha karAnA, pravRtti kA pariNAma kyA hogA, isakI avagati denA bahuta jarUrI hai| yaha pahalA upAya hai saMveda-niyaMtraNa kaa| dIrghazvAsa ke prayoga ___ saMveda-niyaMtraNa kA dUsarA upAya hai-zvAsa niyaMtraNa / yahI dIrghazvAsa kI prakriyA hai| zvAsa-niyaMtraNa kA artha hai-pUrA gaharA zvAsa, diirghshvaas| yaha eka vidyArthI ke lie bahuta jarUrI hai, kyoMki usako mastiSka ke lie oNksIjana kI bahuta adhika AvazyakatA hotI hai| zikSA kA saMbaMdha hai mastiSka ke saath| pUre zarIra ko jitanA oNksIjana cAhie usase tigunA oNksIjana mastiSka ko caahie| usakI pUrti dIrghazvAsa ke dvArA hotI hai| usa sthiti meM mastiSka kAphI sakriya ho jaaegaa| usakI kSamatA kA vikAsa hogaa| yadi oNksIjana paryApta mAtrA meM nahIM milegA to mastiSka sucArU rUpa meM kAma nahIM kara paaegaa| vidyArthI meM Alasya aura pramAda bar3hegA, usakA mana par3hAI meM nahIM lagegA, vaha ekAgra nahIM ho pAegA, jJAna-grahaNa kI zakti kSINa hone lgegii| isalie vidyArthI ke lie dIrghazvAsa kA prayoga bahuta lAbhaprada hai| dIrghazvAsa bhI layabaddha honA caahie| layabaddha zvAsa ke do niyama haiM1. jitanA samaya zvAsa lene meM lage, utanA hI samaya zvAsa chor3ane meM lge| pratyeka bAra yahI krama cle| 2. zvAsa lene meM kama samaya aura zvAsa chor3ane meM adhika samaya lge| jaise zvAsa lene meM ATha mAtrA kA samaya lagatA hai to chor3ane meM bAraha mAtrA kA samaya laganA cAhie, jisase ki kArbana pUrI mAtrA meM nikala jaae| jaba kArbana pUrI mAtrA meM nikala jAtA hai, taba na becainI satAtI hai aura na jmhaaii| vijJAna aura adhyAtmaH niSpatti eka hai baccA jaba 13-14 varSa kI avasthA kA hotA hai taba usakI thAimasa aura piniyala-ye donoM granthiyAM niSkriya ho jAtI haiN| thAimasa granthi ke niSkriya hone kA pariNAma hai-sahanazakti, custI, prasannatA, Ananda Adi kA abhAva / piniyala graMthi jaba niSkriya ho jAtI hai taba niyantraNa kI zakti kama ho jAtI hai| dIrghazvAsa ke prayoga se bAlaka aneka doSoM se baca jAtA hai| 13-14 varSa kI avasthA meM yauna sakriyatA bar3hanI zurU ho jAtI hai aura piniyala niSkriya hotI hai, taba usakI niyantraNa kI zakti kama ho jAtI hai, bAlaka aneka burAiyoM kA zikAra ho jAtA hai| yaha vaijJAnika dRSTi kI bAta hai| aba hama isa para yogadRSTi se vicAra kreN| kAmavRtti kA kendra

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prazna hai pariSkAra kA hai - nAbhi se gudA taka kA sthAna, upastha kA sthaan| yaha apAna kA sthAna hai / jaba apAna para prANa kA niyantraNa rahatA hai taba vRttiyAM zAMta rahatI haiM / jaba apAna para prANa kA niyaMtraNa kama ho jAtA hai taba adhogAmI vRttiyAM sakriya hone lagatI haiM / 49 yadi hama tulanAtmaka dRSTi se dekheM to yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki vijJAna kI bhI vahI niSpatti hai aura yoga kI bhI vahI niSpatti hai| donoM kI niSpatti eka hai| dIrghazvAsa se apAna para niyaMtraNa sAdhA jAtA hai / yadi vidyArthI ko isakA samyag abhyAsa karA diyA jAtA hai to vaha prArambha se hI burI AdatoM meM nahIM phNsegaa| vaha burAiyoM se baca jaaegaa| eka prazna AtA hai-bure bicAra bahuta Ate haiM, unheM rokane kA kyA koI upAya hai? isakA sIdhA-sA upAya hai-dasa miniTa taka dIrghazvAsa kA prayoga / eka miniTa meM do zvAsa leM, samasyA hala ho jaaegii| jaba-jaba bure vicAra, nimna vRttiyAM, vAsanAeM AkramaNa karatI haiM taba-taba dIrghazvAsa kA prayoga kara inako rokA jA sakatA hai| saMvedana- niyaMtraNa kA eka upAya hai-prANakendra para dhyAna karanA, yAnI nAsAgra para dhyAna karanA / nAka kA vAsanAoM ke sAtha gaharA saMbaMdha hai / kAna aura nAka kA vikAroM ke sAtha saMbaMdha hai / mastiSka kA eka bhAga hai - enimala bren| isI ke kAraNa manuSya meM pAzavika vRttiyAM ubharatI haiM / usakA sambandha nAka aura indriyoM ke sAtha hai| prAcIna AcAryoM ne isakA anubhava kiyA aura isa para vijaya pAne ke lie unhoMne nAsAgra para dhyAna karane kI bAta kahI / bhagavAna mahAvIra kI dhyAnamudrA meM donoM A~kheM nAka para TikI dekhI jAtI haiM / hama kisI bhI dRSTi se soceM - bauddhika vikAsa ke lie yA bhAvanAtmaka vikAsa ke lie, jIvana kI saphalatA ke lie yA saha-astitva kI saphalatA ke lie hameM saMvedoM para niyaMtraNa karanA hogaa| yaha eka upAya hai| anupAya kucha bhI nahIM / jisake pAsa upAya nahIM hai, vaha hajAra prayatna karane para bhI saphala nahIM ho sktaa| jisake pAsa upAya hai, vaha thor3e samaya meM hI saphalatA kI maMjila taka pahuMca jAtA hai| isalie upAya ko khojeM, apanAeM aura maMjila taka phuNceN| saMvedoM para niyaMtraNa pAne kA mArga sabake lie kalyANakArI hai / yadi vidyArthI ko upAya aura pariNAma-bodha se paricita karA diyA jAe to na kevala vidyArthI jIvana acchA hogA, sAmAjika jIvana bhI acchA hogA / isa prakAra hama naI samAja-vyavasthA meM vidyArthI ko eka ghaTaka ke rUpa meM prastuta kara sakate haiM, nayA mArga aura naI dizA usake sAmane rakha sakate haiM /

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svastha samAja racanA mahAvIra ne kahA-tulA kA anveSaNa kro| prazna hotA hai-tulA kyA hai? usakA nirIkSaNa-anveSaNa kaise kareM? AcArAMga kA mahattvapUrNa sUkta hai je ajjhatthaM jANai se bahiyA jaanni| je bahiyA jANai se ajjhatthaM jaanni|| jo apane Apako jAnatA hai, vaha dUsaroM ko jAnatA hai| jo dUsare ko jAnatA hai, vaha apane Apako jAnatA hai| kalpanA kareM-do jIva haiN| eka vyakti svayaM hai aura eka dUsarA AdamI hai| vyakti pahale apane Apako dekhe| vaha soce-mujhe kisI ne gAlI dI to mujha para kyA pratikriyA huI? merA mana kaisA banA? mere mana meM kyA bhAvanA AI? vaha usakA nirIkSaNa kre| usI vyakti ne sAmane khaDe vyakti ko gAlI dii| vaha dekhe-usa vyakti ke bhItara kyA pratikriyA ho rahI hai? jo apane bhItara pratikriyA huI kyA vaisI hI dUsare ke bhItara pratikriyA huI? yA anya prakAra kI pratikriyA huI? vyakti sAmane vAle vyakti kI pratikriyA ko par3he aura usake sandarbha meM punaH apane Apako dekhe, dekhatA calA jaae| garmI ke mausama meM eka vyakti ThaNDI havA ke jhoMkoM ke bIca baiThA hai| ThaNDI havA se usa vyakti ko sukha milaa| tumheM kaisA lagA? sAmane vAle ko ThaNDI-ThaNDI havA lagI to use kaisA lagA? tumheM garma havA lagI to tumheM kaisA lagA? aura use garma havA lagI to use kaisA lagA? hama isa niyama ko Age bddh'aaeN| kalpanA kareM-bahuta garmI kA mausama hai| eka hI kamarA hai aura usameM eka hI daravAjA hai| eka vyakti usa daravAje meM jAkara baiTha gyaa| use vahAM baiThanA kaisA lagegA? tumheM kaisA lagegA? tuma isa niyama ko par3ho, isa ghaTanA kA nirIkSaNa kro| isakA artha hai-apane evaM sAmane vAle vyakti ke sukha-duHkha ke saMvedana ko pddh'naa| tuma par3ho, nirIkSaNa karo, par3hate cale jAo, nirIkSaNa karate cale jaao| par3hate-par3hate, nirIkSaNa karate-karate eka kSaNa vaha AegA, jaba tuma Atma-tulA ko sAkSAta kara loge|

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svastha samAja racanA 51 Atma-tulA kA siddhAnta mahAvIra ko eka dina meM hI yaha patA nahIM calA-jaise mujhe sukha priya aura duHkha apriya hai vaise hI sAmane vAle prANI ko sukha priya aura duHkha apriya hotA hai| satata nirIkSaNa aura anveSaNa se mahAvIra ne isa niyama kA patA lagAyA aura Atma-tulA ke siddhAnta kI sthApanA ho gii| mahAvIra ne kahA-'aise aise bhI loga haiM jo kahate haiM-hameM dUsaroM se kyA? hameM apanA dekhanA hai| hama kisa-kisakI cintA kareMge?' ve dUsaroM kI cintA nahIM karate; naukaroM. karmacAriyoM aura zUdroM kI cintA nahIM karate; pazu-pakSI aura sAmAnya prANiyoM kI cintA nahIM krte| madhyakAla meM striyoM ke lie to aise kar3e niyama banA die gae, jinameM krUratA hI krUratA jhalakatI hai| kAraNa yahI rahA-Atma-tulA ke isa niyama ko samajhA nahIM gyaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne isa siddhAnta ko udAharaNa kI bhASA meM samajhAyA-pacAsa AdamI baiThe haiN| eka sigar3I meM aMgAre jala rahe haiN| mukhiyA vyakti ne eka vyakti se kahA-aMgAra-pAtra uThAkara amuka vyakti ke hAtha meM rakha do| vaha vyakti saMDAsI se aMgAra-pAtra uThAkara dUsare vyakti ke hAtha meM rkhegaa| vaha socatA hai-yadi maiM apane hAtha se aMgAra-pAtra uThAUMgA to merA hAtha jala jAegA; kintu vaha yaha nahIM socatA-hAtha se aMgAra-pAtra uThAne se merA hAtha jalatA hai to aMgAra-pAtra uThAkara dUsare ke hAtha meM rakhUgA to usakA bhI hAtha jala sakatA hai| usakA hAtha bhI mere jaisA hI hai| jisa vyakti meM aisA cintana jAgatA hai vaha dUsare ke hAtha para aMgAra-pAtra nahIM rakha paaegaa| svayaM saMDAsI se aMgAra-pAtra uThAe aura dUsarA use hAtha meM le, yaha nyAya yA Atma-tulA kI bAta nahIM hai, pakSapAta aura viSamatA kI bAta hai| AdamI apane lie sukha cAhatA hai para dUsare kI kaThinAI ko nahIM smjhtaa| vaha isa niyama ko nahIM jAnatA-mujha para kucha hotA hai to kyA bItatI hai? sAmane vAle vyakti para vaisA hI bItatA hogaa| hama sAmane vAle prANI ke viSaya meM soceM / cAhe vaha manuSya hai, gAya hai, ghor3A hai, kuttA hai, vanaspati yA miTTI hai| hama isa bAta para dhyAna deM-yadi maiM isa sthAna para hotA to mujha para kyA bItatI? yadi yaha niyama samajha meM A jAe, AtmasAt ho jAe to AdamI kA sArA vyavahAra badala jaae| yaha Atma-tulA kA siddhAnta hamAre samUce vyavahAra ke parivartana kA siddhAnta hai| jo apane adhyAtma ke niyama ko jAnatA hai, vaha bAhara ke niyama ko jAnatA hai aura jo bAhara ke niyama ko jAnatA hai, vaha apane adhyAtma

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52 kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI? ke niyama ko jAnatA hai| bAhara yA bhItara, apanA yA parAyA-donoM ke lie niyama samAna haiM, isa bAta ko jAneM to vyavahAra badala jaaegaa| vartamAna samasyA yaha hai-vyakti kI dRSTi meM apane evaM apane parivAra ke lie niyama dUsarA hotA hai aura dUsare logoM ke lie niyama koI dUsarA hotA hai| Aja jitanA milAvaTa kA dhandhA calatA hai, vaha dUsaroM ke lie hai| apane logoM ke lie nahIM hai| isakA kAraNa hai-vyakti Atma-tulA ke siddhAnta ko nahIM jaantaa| isa tulA kA anveSaNa nahIM krtaa| bahuta kaThina hai nirIkSaNa karanA, anveSaNa krnaa| AdamI zArTakaTa se jAnA cAhatA hai| Aja rAjapatha itane saMkare ho gaye haiM ki use pagaDaMDI kA cunAva karanA par3a rahA hai| isase samasyA paidA ho gaI aura Atma-tulA kA siddhAnta jaTila bana gyaa| dUsaroM kI bAta chor3a deM, dhArmika loga bhI isa siddhAnta kA prayoga nahIM krte| agara dhArmika loga isa tulA kA prayoga karate to Aja mAnavIya sambandhoM meM parivartana A jaataa| Aja kI sabase bar3I samasyA hai mAnavIya sambandhoM meM tanAva aura sNghrss| purAnI pIr3hI ke loga anapar3ha the, sahana karanA jAnate the kintu Aja logoM kI samajha bahuta bar3hI hai isalie unameM saMvadenazIlatA bhI bar3hI hai| saMvadenazIlatA ke kAraNa ApasI saMbaMdhoM meM tanAva aura saMgharSa ke sphuliMga uchalate rahate haiN| . bhagavAna mahAvIra ne Atma-tulA ke siddhAnta kA vyavahAra ke saMdarbha meM pratipAdana kiyaa| jaina zrAvaka kI AcAra-saMhitA Atma-tulA ke siddhAnta kA vyAvahArika rUpa hai| zrAvaka kI AcAra-saMhitA kA eka niyama hai-maiM apane Azrita prANI kI AjIvikA kA viccheda nahIM kruuNgaa| cAhe vaha naukara hai, karmacArI hai yA pazu hai| jo Azrita hai, vaha usakI AjIvikA kA viccheda nahIM kara sktaa| Aja zoSaNa kI samasyA gambhIra hai| yaha svara ubhara rahA hai-zoSaNa nahIM honA cAhie, zrama kA ucita mUlya milanA caahie| yadi hama atIta ko par3heM to hamArA niSkarSa hogA-zoSaNa kA virodha sabase pahale bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kiyaa| mahAvIra ne kahA, kisI ke bhaktapAna kA viccheda mata kro| jo vyakti jise pAne kA hakadAra hai, use tuma mata chiino| vaha zrama karatA hai aura tuma usakA haka chIna lete ho, yaha nyAya nahIM hai| zoSaNa ke parihAra kA mahattvapUrNa siddhAnta hai Atma-tulA kA siddhAnta / kisI kI AjIvikA mata chIno, kisI kA zoSaNa mata kro| yadi isa siddhAnta para amala hotA

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svastha samAja racanA 53 to har3atAleM nahIM hotI, mileM baMda nahIM hotiiN| ahiMsA ke mAdhyama se mAnavIya cetanA ko jagAne kA jitanA kAma mahAvIra ne kiyA, utanA kisI ne kiyA yA nahIM, yaha Aja bhI anusaMdhAna kA viSaya hai| AcArAMga sUtra meM ahiMsaka samAja-racanA ke sUtra bhare par3e haiN| krAMti grantha hai aacaaraaNg| usakA eka sUtra hai-AdamI tarAjU ke palle meM apane ko biThAe, dUsare palle meM sAmane vAle prANI ko biThAe aura donoM ko samadRSTi se tole, Atma-tulA kA anveSaNa kre| mahAvIra ke zabdoM meM yahI saccI khoja aura anveSaNA hai| samAja-racanA ke AdhAra __ahiMsA, satya aura aparigraha-ye tIna samAja-racanA ke AdhAra haiM aura ye tIna sAmAjika mUlya haiN| ahiMsA ke binA samAja banatA nhiiN| satya ke binA bhI samAja nahIM banatA aura aparigraha ke binA bhI samAja nahIM bntaa| pahalA AdhAra hai-ahiNsaa| ahiMsA kA pahalA tattva hai-bhAvanA kA parivartana / hiMsA ke aneka kAraNa haiN| unameM eka bar3A kAraNa hai-bhAvanA, eka prakAra kI dhAraNA kAnyAsa |aadmii AdamI ko AdamI nahIM mAna rahA hai-yaha eka bhAvanA hai| jaba taka isa bhAvanA kA parivartana nahIM hotA taba taka sAmAjika mUlyoM kA vikAsa nahIM ho sktaa| ___ adhyAtma ke AcAryoM ne isa bhAvanA-parivartana ke lie kucha zabda dieAtmaupamya, Atma-tulA, saba jIva samAna / ye zabda bahuta mahattvapUrNa aura gaMbhIra artha kI sUcanA dene vAle haiN| isa bhAvanA ke abhAva meM jAtIya vidveSa panapA, sAMpradAyika vidveSa panapA aura rAjya kA sImAgata vidveSa pnpaa| yadi yaha bhAvanA vikasita hotI ki saba jIva samAna haiM, merI AtmA ke jaisI hI hai dUsare kI AtmA, jaisI sukha-duHkha kI anubhUti mujhe hotI hai, vaisI hI sAmane vAle vyakti ko hotI hai to yaha jAtIya aura sAmpradAyika Akroza-vidveSa kabhI nahIM panapa paataa| vartamAna sthiti kyA hai? eka kAlA AdamI hai aura dUsarA gorA AdamI hai| AdamI AdamI hai, kevala camar3I ke raMga kA antara hai| kintu gorA AdamI apane Apako zreSTha mAna rahA hai aura kAle AdamI ko nIca mAna rahA hai| eka savarNa hai, dUsarA asavarNa hai| savarNa apane Apako zreSTha mAna rahA hai aura asavarNa ko nIca mAna rahA hai| yaha raMga ke AdhAra para vidveSa, dhAraNAoM ke AdhAra para vidveSa hai| eka nAjI yahUdI ko hIna mAnatA hai aura yahUdI nAjI ko pAgala kuttA jaisA mAnatA hai| yaha jAtigata vidveSa hai| vicAradhArA ke AdhAra para bhI yaha vidveSa panapatA hai| eka sampradAya vAlA dUsare sampradAya

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54 kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI? vAle ko hIna mAna rahA hai aura apane Apako ucca pramANita kara rahA hai| ye sAre vidveSa isa AdhAra para panape haiM ki ahiMsA kA jo sUtra thA mAnava jAti kI ekatA kA, use bhulA diyA gyaa| __ manuSya jAti eka hai-isa mUlya kI pratiSThA hamArI aneka samasyAoM kA eka samAdhAna hai| kucha logoM ne isa dizA meM prayatna kie| inameM sarvAdhika ullekhanIya prayatna hai mahAtmA gAMdhI kaa| unhoMne ina sAre vidveSoM ko miTAne ke lie aneka prayatna kie aura ahiMsA ke prati AsthA utpanna karane ke kA athaka prayAsa kiyaa| kintu itihAsa isa bAta kA sAkSI hai, ghaTanAeM svayaM pramANa haiM ki vaha prayatna eka sImA taka saphala huA, kintu vyApaka stara para saphala nahIM ho skaa| isakA kAraNa yahI hai ki jo prayatna huA, vaha bar3e logoM meM huaa| jinakI avasthA paka gaI, vicAra paripakva bana gae, dhAraNAeM paka gaIM, una logoM meM prayatna huaa| jaba taka eka prabhAvazAlI vAtAvaraNa rahA, paristhiti rahI, taba taka lagA ki hindustAnI mAnasa ahiMsA ke nikaTa jA rahA hai, kintu jaise hI vaha sAyA uThA, vaha prabhAvI vyaktitva sAmane nahIM rahA aura hiMsA dekhate-dekhate ugra bana gii| jaise hI hindustAna aura pAkistAna kA vibhAjana huA, hiMsA ne kyA rUpa liyA? kitanI ugratA sAmane AI? isa ghaTanA se eka niSkarSa nikAlA jA sakatA hai ki hiMsA kI zakti bhI kamajora nahIM hai| ahiMsA ko agara hama zaktizAlI mAneM to hiMsA kI zakti bhI kama nahIM hai| ghaTanAoM ke AdhAra para, itihAsa ke sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para to yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki samaya-samaya para hiMsA ne jitanA apanA raudra rUpa dikhAyA hai, ahiMsA utanA saumya rUpa nahIM dikhA pAI hai| to phira hama parAjaya svIkAra kara leM ki samAja ke lie ahiMsA kA koI sthAyI yA zAzvata mUlya nahIM hai aura hama hiMsA kA varaNa isalie kareM ki hiMsA kA mUlya samAja ke lie jyAdA kAragara hai| kintu yaha bhI svIkAra nahIM kiyA jA rahA hai| jahAM-jahAM hiMsA kI samasyA ugra banatI hai, vahAM tatkAla dhyAna ahiMsA kI ora jAtA hai| jahAM vivAda ugra hotA hai, vahAM tatkAla dhyAna samajhaute kI ora jAtA hai| saba kahate haiM ki hiMsA samApta honI cAhie, vivAdoM kA anta AnA caahie| paMjAba kI samasyA ugra bnii| pUre rASTra kA dhyAna kendrita ho gayA ki AtaMkavAda samApta honA cAhie, hiMsA kI ugratA aba nahIM calanI caahie| isakA artha yaha hai ki AdamI hiMsA cAhatA nahIM, karatA hai| cAhatA hai ahiMsA evaM zAnti kintu unmAda AtA hai aura unmAda meM vaha hiMsA kara DAlatA hai, zAnti bhaMga ho jAtI hai|

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svastha samAja racanA 55 do sthitiyAM haiN| eka hai unmAda kI sthiti aura dUsarI hai zAnta sthiti| zAnta sthiti meM AdamI ahiMsaka mUlya ko mahattva detA hai kintu unmAda jaba AtA hai, usa sthiti meM vaha hiMsA kara letA hai| ahiMsA ke saMskAra hiMsA svAbhAvika yA naisargika mAMga nahIM hai| vaha eka asvAbhAvika paristhiti hai| hama kucha kAraNoM se prabhAvita hokara usa dizA meM cale jAte haiN| yaha bAta samajha meM AnI cAhie ki samAja kA mUlya ahiMsA hI ho sakatA hai aura isI AdhAra para samAja banA hai| __ Aja AdamI isa bAta ko bhUla-sA gayA hai| isa sthiti meM upAya kI bAta socanI cAhie ki kisa upAya meM ahiMsA ke mUlya ko punaH prasthApita kareM? isa para jaba ciMtana karate haiM to aisA lagatA hai ki eka aura prayoga kiyA jaae| vaha prayoga yaha ho ki bacapana se hI ahiMsA kI AsthA utpanna kI jaae| jaba hiMsA kI AsthA utpanna ho jAtI hai, yaha dhAraNA bana jAtI hai ki hiMsA ke binA kAma nahIM calatA, phira use badalanA bahuta jaTila ho jAtA hai| bacapana ke saMskAra itane prabhAvI hote haiM ki bAda meM Ane vAle saMskAra unake sAmane Tika nahIM paate| eka prayoga karane kI jarUrata hai aura vaha prayoga hogA-bacapana se ahiMsA kI AsthA kA nirmaann| __ jIvana vijJAna kI prakalpanA isI ciMtana kA eka pariNAma hai| jina sAmAjika mUlyoM ko hama samAja meM dekhanA cAhate haiM, vikasita karanA cAhate haiM, una sAmAjika mUlyoM ko bacapana se pratiphalita karanA cAhie, unake prati AsthA paidA karanI caahie| ahiMsA kI AsthA Aja sabase bar3A saMkaTa hai AsthA kaa| zraddhA itanI vicalita hai ki AdamI kahIM bhI Tika nahIM pA rahA hai| eka ke bAda dUsarA aura dUsare ke bAda tIsarA aura tIsare ke bAda cauthA kadama Age bar3ha rahA hai| kahIM paira jamAkara khar3A hokara AdamI kucha karanA nahIM caahtaa| eka AdamI ke mana meM bacapana se hI sAdhanA kI bAta AI aura sAdhanA karane lgaa| kintu caMcalatA itanI ki kisI bhI bAta para jamA nhiiN| Aja eka paddhati ko apanAyA to tIsare dina dUsarI paddhati ko aura sAtaveM dina tIsarI paddhati ko| badalatA gayA, badalatA gyaa| Aja yaha sthiti hai ki vaha jahAM thA, lagabhaga vahIM hai, bahuta Age saraka nahIM paayaa| kahIM na kahIM AdamI ko apanA paira jamAkara khar3A honA hotA hai aura jaba taka vaha bindu prApta nahIM hotA, kahIM bhI hama kucha

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56 kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI? kara nahIM paate| hameM AsthA ko dRDha banAnA hai aura usake lie bhAvanA kA parivartana Avazyaka hai| zikSA ke sAtha isa saMskAra ko puSTa kiyA jAe ki saba jIva samAna haiN| saba jIva samAna haiM-yaha bAta bhI eka amUrta bana jAtI hai| mUrta bAta, saguNa bhASA jyAdA prabhAvazAlI banatI hai| amUrta bAta kabhI-kabhI kamajora bana jAtI hai| isa AdhAra para eka siddhAnta vikasita kiyA gayA ki saba jIvoM kI bAta hama chor3a deM para kama se kama jo hamAre sAmane haiM, hamAre jaise haiM, unake prati to yaha bhAva vikasita kareM ki mAnava jAti eka hai| dUsarA manuSya vaisA hI hai jaisA maiM hUM aura jaisA maiM hUM, vaisA hI dUsarA manuSya hai| itanI AsthA utpanna ho jAe to mAnavIya vyavahAra badala jAe aura yaha bacapana meM jyAdA saMbhava hai, kyoMki isa avasthA taka dUsare saMskAra hAvI nahIM hote, prabhAvI nahIM bnte| jaisA prAraMbhika pATha milegA, vidyArthI use jaldI pkdd'egaa| samAjazAstra ke anusAra jina mAlikoM aura dAsoM meM mAnavIya stara para cintana huA aura saMbaMdha sthApita hue, unakA vyavahAra badala gyaa| eka bar3I krUra kahAnI rahI hai itihAsa kii| mAlikoM ne apane dAsoM para itane krUra atyAcAra kie haiM ki unako mAnava nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| mAlika mAno manuSya ho aura dAsa jaise usakA pazu ho| pazu ke prati bhI utane atyAcAra yA krUra vyavahAra nahIM kie jAte kintu manuSya ke prati kie gae haiM aura itihAsa kI hajAroM-hajAroM ghaTanAeM isa tathya kI sAkSI haiN| Aja bhI dekhate haiM to bar3A Azcarya hotA hai| AdamI kucha arthoM meM AdamI se jyAdA pazu ko mUlya detA hai| kyoMki usakI upayogitA mAnatA hai| vahAM usakA apanA svArtha hai / eka ghor3A suvidhA ke sAtha rahatA hai| usakA sthAna hai vAtAnukUlita gRha / usakI sevA meM pA~ca-pA~ca, dasa-dasa naukara haiN| ghor3e para jitanA kharca ho rahA hai utanA usake paricAlakoM para nahIM ho rahA hai, kyoMki ghor3A jyAdA upayogI hai| eka resa kA ghor3A lAkhoM rupaye aura lAkhoM DAlara paidA kara detA hai, jabaki AdamI isakA eka tuccha aMza bhI lAbha nahIM detaa| AdamI kI sArI dRSTi upayogitA para, svArtha para aura lAbhAMza para TikI huI hai, mAnavIya stara para TikI huI nahIM hai| mAnavIya vyavahAra ke lie sabase prathama bAta hai ki manuSya jAti kI ekatA meM AsthA utpanna ho| aisA hone para krUra vyavahAra karanA kaThina ho jAtA hai|

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svastha samAja racanA 57 prema aura maitrI kA vikAsa ahiMsA kA dUsarA sUtra hai prema yA maitrI kA vikAsa / hiMsA kA mUla hai ghRNA / jaba taka ghRNA paidA nahIM hotI, AdamI hiMsA kara nahIM sakatA / lar3anA hotA hai, yuddha karanA hotA hai to sAmane vAle ke prati ghRNA paidA kI jAtI hai / yadi yahUdI jAti ke prati ghRNA paidA nahIM kI jAtI to lAkhoM yahUdiyoM ko binA mauta nahIM mArA jaataa| pahale ghRNA paidA kI jAtI hai phira hiMsA jAtI hai| Aja bhI jitanA AtaMkavAda kA prazikSaNa milatA hai, ghRNA ko uddIpta karane vAlA milatA hai| prazikSaNa meM sAmane vAlI jAti ke prati itanI ghRNA bhara dI jAtI hai ki phira use mArane meM koI saMkoca nahIM hotA / ghRNA hiMsA kA bahuta bar3A kAraNa hai / use badalanA aura usake sthAna para prema utpanna karanA atyanta Avazyaka hai| prema utpanna hone para phira koI kisI ko satA nahIM sakatA / / eka cora yA DAkU apanI patnI ke gahane nahIM curAtA, ghara vAloM ko kabhI nahIM lUTatA / milAvaTa karane vAlA vyApArI apanI patnI ko, apane baccoM ko kharAba cIja khilAnA nahIM cAhatA / vaha dUsaroM ko milAvaTI mAla becatA hai aura svayaM zuddha lenA cAhatA hai / kAraNa spaSTa hai ki usakA parivAra ke prati prema hai| jahAM prema hai vahAM krUra vyavahAra ho nahIM sakatA / yadi cora yA sia krUra hI hote to unakA parivAra banatA hI nahIM, kintu ve apane parivAra ke prati bar3e dayAlu, bar3e premAlu hote haiM / prema kI bahuta adhika mahimA gAI hamAre santoM ne / kabIra ne yahAM taka likhA pothI par3ha par3ha jaga muA, paMDita bhayA na koya | DhAI Akhara prema kA, par3he so paMDita hoya / / Aja samasyA yahI hai ki zikSA ke sAtha saMvedanazIlatA, prema, maitrI yA karuNA ke vikAsa kI bAta jur3I huI nahIM hai| kevala zikSA yA par3hAI se hI. yaha bAta Ane vAlI bhI nahIM hai / prema ke jo kendra haiM zarIra meM, jaba taka unako nahIM chuA jAtA, karuNA ke kendroM ko nahIM chuA jAtA, taba taka ve vikasita nahIM hote / ghRNA ke kendra bhI hamAre mastiSka meM haiN| donoM vidyamAna haiN| jisako bala milegA, vaha puSTa ho jaaegaa| jisako bala nahIM milegA, vaha kamajora ho jAegA / do lar3ake haiM / jisa lar3ake ko pyAra milegA, vaha acchA bana jAegA aura jisako tiraskAra milegA, vaha sUkha jaaegaa| jisa paudhe ko pyAra milegA,

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58 kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI ? vaha pallavita ho jaaegaa| jise pyAra nahIM milegA, pAnI nahIM milegA, vaha paudhA sUkha jaaegaa| smRti para khoja karane vAle vaijJAnika batAte haiM ki hamArI smRti ke rasAyana bar3e adbhuta haiM / eka rasAyana ko Apa hajAra bAra bala deM vaha puSTa jagA aura yaha bAta 20-30 varSa taka barAbara ApakI smRti meM banI rahegI / yadi usako bala nahIM milegA to vaha rasAyana kamajora par3atA calA jAegA aura vismRti kI mAtrA bar3hatI calI jAegI / prazna hai AvRtti kA prazna hai pallavana kA aura prazna hai use poSaNa milane kA / hama una kendroM ko yadi pallavita karate haiM, unako chUte haiM to avazya hI ghRNA kI bhAvanA kama hotI hai aura prema kA vikAsa hotA hai / prekSAdhyAna kA eka prayoga hai - jyoti kendra prekSA / yadi jyoti kendra para hama dhyAna kareMge, bAra-bAra usakA anubhava kareMge to prema, maitrI aura saMvedanazIlatA kI bhAvanA bddh'egii| yadi hamArA dhyAna jyAdA peTa kI ora jAegA, nAbhi ke Asa-pAsa parikramA karegA to krUratA kI bhAvanA, uddaNDatA kI bhAvanA aura ghRNA kI bhAvanA ko bala milatA rhegaa| isalie hama kisako chueM, kisako anachuA rakheM, yaha jAnanA bahuta Avazyaka hai / AcArya bhikSu ne bahuta mahattvapUrNa bAta likhI hai| unhoMne kahA- eka vyakti ne do bIja boe, eka Ama kA aura dUsarA dhatUre kA / donoM pAsa-pAsa meM the| usane apane lar3ake ko kahA ki paudhoM ko sIMcanA hai| lar3akA bholA thA, nAsamajha thA / vaha dhatUre ke bIja para bahuta pAnI DAlatA, usakI rakhavAlI karatA, khUba sAra-saMbhAla karatA kintu Ama ke paudhe ko na pUrA pAnI detA, na rakhavAlI karatA, pUrA dhyAna bhI nahIM detA / pariNAma yaha huA ki Ama kA paudhA murajhA gayA aura dhatUre kA paudhA camaka uThA / prazna hai - hama dhatUre ke paudhe ko jyAdA pAnI de rahe haiM yA Ama ke paudhe ko? hama kisakI jyAdA sAra-saMbhAla kara rahe haiM? jisa para adhika dhyAna deMge; vaha jyAdA vikasita hogA aura jisa para kama dhyAna deMge, vaha sikur3a jAegA / AsthA kA nirmANa kiyA jAe hamArA dhyAna Aja kahAM hai? dhyAna prema ke paudhe para hai yA ghRNA ke paudhe para? hama pAnI kahAM sIMca rahe haiM? hamAre lie yaha bahuta jvalaMta prazna hai / pAnI to sIMca rahe haiM ghRNA ke paudhe para aura hama cAhate haiM ki amana se raheM, zAnti se raheM, kahIM AtaMka na ho, kahIM hiMsA na ho, lUTa-khasoTa na ho, aparAdha na

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svastha samAja racanA 59 ho| hamArI kalpanA to calatI hai rAma-rAjya kI aura kArya calatA hai rAvaNa-rAjya kaa| saMgati kaise ho? ina visaMgatiyoM meM jIte hue hama mUlyoM kA vikAsa nahIM kara skte| yadi sacamuca hamArI AsthA hai mUlyoM kA vikAsa karanA, sAmAjika mUlyoM ko pratiSThita karanA to hameM pAnI vahIM sIMcanA hogA jisase mUlyoM kA vikAsa saMbhava bana ske| Aja hiMsA ke pIche jitanI mAnavIya zakti kharca ho rahI hai, usakA eka pratizata bhAga bhI ahiMsA ke pIche kharca nahIM ho rahA hai| bar3e Azcarya kI bAta hai| hamArI duhAI hai ahiMsA kI aura sArI zakti kA niyojana ho rahA hai hiMsA ke piiche| kyA yaha virodhAbhAsa nahIM hai? hara AdamI zAnti se rahanA cAhatA hai aura usakI sArI pravRttiyAM azAnti ko siMcana de rahI haiN| kyA yaha virodhAbhAsa nahIM hai? yaha saba kyoM ho rahA hai? isalie ki bacapana se hI saMskAra dUsare prakAra ke bane hue haiN| jaba saMskAra rUr3ha ho jAte haiM, arjita AdateM rUr3ha bana jAtI haiM taba unheM tor3anA hara kisI ke basa kI bAta nahIM hotii| kucha vyakti apavAda ho sakate haiM ki jo bar3I avasthA meM bhI AmUlacUla badala sakate haiM, apanI AdatoM ko badala dete haiM, apane saMskAroM meM bhI parivartana lA dete haiN| kintu yaha eka vizeSa ghaTanA hai| jabaki saMbhAvanA yaha hai ki choTI avasthA meM abhilaSita Adata kA nirmANa kiyA jA sakatA hai, vaha bahuta saMbhava hai| isalie zikSA ke sAtha isakI bahuta saMgati baiThatI hai ki prArambha kAla se hI baccoM meM vaisI AsthAoM kA nirmANa kiyA jAe, jinakI apekSA samAja rakhatA hai aura jinheM hama sAmAjika mUlya ke rUpa meM vikasita karanA cAhate haiN| jIvana kI do paddhatiyAM jIvana kI do paddhitiyAM haiM-vaiyaktika jIvana paddhati aura sAmAjika jIvana pddhti| donoM sAtha-sAtha calatI haiN| koI bhI vyakti solaha AnA sAmAjika nahIM hotA aura koI bhI vyakti solaha AnA vaiyaktika nahIM hotaa| pradhAnatA kI apekSA se vaiyaktika praNAlI aura sAmAjika praNAlI-ye do vibhAga haiN| adhikAMza loga sAmAjika jIvana jIte haiN| sAdhanA kI paddhati bhI sAmAjika banI huI hai| kucha loga vaiyaktika sAdhanA karate haiN| kahIM dUra-darAja kI guphAoM meM, kaMdarAoM meM cale jAte haiN| vahAM jo kucha milatA hai, usase jIvana calA lete haiM aura vahIM ekAMta meM rahate haiN| vaise loga bahuta kama hote haiN| satya kI prabala jijJAsA saba logoM meM nahIM jaagtii| vaijJAnika loga satya kI khoja meM lage hue haiM to adhyAtma ke sAdhaka bhI satya kI khoja

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60 kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI ? meM lage hue the aura haiM / vaijJAnika AdamI bhI pUrA sAmAjika jIvana nahIM jiitaa| usakI duniyA samAja se haTakara kucha alaga-sI ho jAtI hai / vaiyaktika jIvana bhI pUrA nahIM hotA / use apanA bhI bhAna nahIM rahatA / jaba satya kI khoja meM gaharI niSThA jAgatI hai taba zarIra aura zarIra ko poSaNa dene vAlA bhojana bhI gauNa ho jAtA hai| use patA hI nahIM calatA ki khAyA yA nahIM khaayaa| bAta aTapaTI-sI lagatI hai, vizvAsa karanA bhI kaThina hotA hai / kintu jaba cetanA kisI dUsarI dizA meM prasthita hotI hai aura usakI gaharAI meM jAtI hai to yaha bAta bhI saMbhava ho jAtI hai ki bhojana kA bhI patA na cale aura nIMda kA bhI patA na cale / satya kA zodhaka adhyAtma ke kSetra meM yAtrA karatA hai, vaha itanA kama khAtA hai ki dUsare loga socate haiM, yaha to zarIra ko satA rahA hai, kintu usakI khAne ke prati jo eka AkAMkSA hotI hai, vaha kama ho jAtI hai| vahAM mAtra jIvana-yAtrA kA nirvAha bacatA hai / saba loga jIvana-yAtrA ko calAne ke lie nahIM khAte, dUsare uddezya se khAte haiM, AkAMkSA se khAte haiM / satya zodhaka kI AkAMkSA samApta ho jAtI hai / AkAMkSA se khAne vAle ko eka bar3I mAtrA kI jarUrata hotI hai / AkAMkSA ko chor3akara khAne vAle ko bahuta thor3I mAtrA kI jarUrata hotI hai / poSaNa thor3I mAtrA se bhI ho sakatA hai / hama jitanA khAte haiM, poSaNa ke lie nahIM khAte, kintu Adatavaza khAte haiN| eka Adata banA lete haiM aura Adata ko pUrA karane ke lie khAte haiM / vaiyaktika sAdhanA ke loga saMkarI pagaDaMDI para calate haiM, phira vaha cAhe vaijJAnika ho, cAhe adhyAtma kA sAdhaka ho yA dhyAna kI ArAdhanA karane vAlA ho| aisA mArga kucha loga cunate haiN| utanI titikSA, utanI tapasyA hara vyakti meM nahIM hotI ki usa mArga ko cune / sAmAnya AdamI sAmAjika jIvana hI jiiegaa| jIvana meM jo kucha hai, vaha karegA / dhyAna sAdhanA kI eka paddhati hai vaiyaktika aura dUsarI hai sAmudAyika / jIvana vijJAna kI paddhati mukhyataH sAmAjika paddhati hai, kyoMki vaha sAmAjika jIvana ko prabhAvita karane vAlI hai / dhyAna sAmudAyika ho yA vaiyaktika, Akhira satya kI khoja kA mArga to hai hI / satya kI khoja kI jijJAsA na jAge to dhyAna kI ruci hI paidA nahIM hogI / jaba ajJAta ko jJAta karane kI bhAvanA jAgatI hai, apane bhItara kyA hai, yaha jAnane kI bhAvanA jAgatI hai, apane bhAgya ko jAnane aura use

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svastha samAja racanA badalane kI jijJAsA bhI paidA hotI hai, taba kahIM manuSya dhyAna ke mArga meM pravRtta hotA hai| __ yadi dhyAna ke dvArA koI zakti nahIM jAgI, jIvana kI koI rekhA nahIM badalI, purAnI rekhA nahIM miTI aura naI rekhA nahIM khIMcI gaI to phira loga nahIM samajheMge dhyAna kA muuly| dhyAna karane vAlA bhI pUrA mUlya nahIM samajha paaegaa| pratyeka pravRtti kI kasauTI samAja meM hotI hai, mUlyAMkana samAja meM hotA hai| vaiyaktika mUlya nahIM hotA, vaiyaktika kasauTI nahIM hotii| dhyAna ke dvArA kucha badalanA caahie| jIvana vijJAna kI paddhati vaijJAnika isa artha meM hai ki aMdherI koTharI meM DhelA pheMkane kI bAta isameM nahIM hai| pUre vijJAna ke sAtha yaha calatI hai| kAraNa aura pariNAma-donoM kA sthAna isameM hai| isa Adata kA kAraNa kyA hai aura isakA pariNAma kyA hai? isake badalane kA hetu kyA hai? aura isakI prakriyA kyA hai? yaha saba bahuta spaSTa hai gaNita kI bhA~ti / zarIra-vijJAna ko jAnane vAlA, mAnava vijJAna ko jAnane vAlA isa sacAI ko bahuta jaldI pakar3a letA hai, usakI samajha meM A jAtA hai ki hamAre zarIra meM jo viziSTa kendra haiM cetanA ke, unakA phaMkzana kyA hai? unakA pariNAma kyA hai? yaha bAta to zarIravijJAnI jAnatA hai kintu dhyAna ke dvArA phaMkzana kaise badalatA hai aura usakA pariNAma kyA hotA hai, yaha zarIravijJAnI nahIM jaantaa| ye donoM bAteM jur3a jAeM to sAmAjika jIvana kI paddhati badala sakatI hai| abhI adhUrI-adhUrI bAta cala rahI hai, isalie Aja apekSA hai ki sAmAjika zikSA ke sAtha adhyAtma kI zikSA jur3e aura sAmAjika jIvana praNAlI ke sAtha adhyAtma kI jIvana praNAlI judd'e| donoM kA yoga hone para hI naI cetanA jAga sakatI hai, cetanA kA rUpAntaraNa ho sakatA hai| cetanA ke rUpAntaraNa ke binA sAmAjika sthitiyAM nahIM bdltiiN| hamArI cetanA jaba badalatI hai taba vyavahAra badala jAtA hai| dharma ne ahiMsA para, aparigraha para bala diyaa| itanA bala dene para bhI ahiMsA kA vikAsa jitanA honA cAhie thA, utanA nahIM huaa| eka prazna hai kyoM nahIM huA? hajAroM varSoM kI lambI paramparA meM itanA prayatna karane para bhI aisA kyoM nahIM huA? kAraNa eka hI mAlUma par3atA hai ki jIvana meM ahiMsA utaratI hai cetanA ke badala jAne para / jIvana meM aparigraha utaratA hai cetanA kA rUpAntaraNa ho jAne pr| cetanA to mUla sthiti meM hai| jitanA mamatva citta meM cAhie, jitanI

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62 kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI? Asakti cAhie, jitanI saMgharSapriyatA, samasyA ko saMgharSa ke dvArA sulajhAne kI manovRtti cAhie, vaha cetanA meM vidyamAna hai aura hama svapna lete haiM ki aparigraha Aye, ahiMsA aae| yaha kaise saMbhava hogA? cetanA ke rUpAntaraNa kA pariNAma ahiMsA cetanA ke rUpAntaraNa kA pariNAma hai| cetanA ke badala jAne kA eka vyakta rUpa hai aparigraha / jaba taka yaha parivartana nahIM hotA, ahiMsA aura aparigraha ke vikAsa kI saMbhAvanA nahIM ho sktii| jo vyakti dhyAna karane vAlA hai, jisakI cetanA badalI hai, usakI AsthA bhI badala jaaegii| AsthA kA pahalA AdhAra yaha hogA ki mujhameM asIma zaktiyAM haiM, yaha vizvAsa jaage| yaha kasauTI hai-dhyAna kA abhyAsa karane para bhI durbalatA nahIM miTI to mAna lenA cAhie ki vyakti ne dhyAna ko nahIM pakar3A, dhyAna ne vyakti ko nahIM pkdd'aa| donoM meM saMbaMdha jur3A nhiiN| apanI zaktiyoM meM vizvAsa honA, yaha pahalI bAta hai| dUsarI bAta hai, apanI zaktiyoM ko jAgRta karane meM vizvAsa honaa| yaha vizvAsa honA ki maiM apanI zaktiyoM ko jagA sakatA huuN| isake lie eka sarala prakriyA adhyAtma ke AcAryoM ne prastuta kii| koI kAma karanA ho to sabase pahale dasa minaTa ke lie isa para dhyAna ko kendrita karo ki mujhameM asIma zaktiyAM haiN| phira dasa minaTa anubhava karo-merI zaktiyAM jAga uThI haiM, sakriya ho uThI haiN| phira dasa minaTa isa bAta para dhyAna kendrita karo-maiM apanI zakti kA prayoga kara sakatA hUM aura maiM apanI samasyA ko sulajhA sakatA huuN| tIna caraNa meM prayoga hogaa| samaya AdhA ghaMTe kA lagegA, kintu yadi kArya meM dasa ghaMTe lagate haiM to pAMca ghaMTe meM hI kArya ho jaaegaa| mana kI durbalatA jahAM prabala hai vahAM zakya kArya bhI azakya bana jAtA hai| mana kI prabalatA AtI hai, asaMbhava kAma bhI saMbhava lagane laga jAtA hai| sAdhuvAda denA cAhie Aja ke vaijJAnikoM ko, jo kahIM hAra nahIM mAnate, kahIM parAjita nahIM hote| aneka pIr3hiyAM khapa gaIM, para ve Age se Age vikAsa karate jA rahe haiM, khojate jA rahe haiN| jisa samasyA ko liyA, taba taka usakA pIchA nahIM chor3A jaba taka koI samAdhAna nahIM milaa| kitane loga apane prANoM kI Ahati de dete haiM, para samasyA se mu~ha nahIM modd'te| dhyAna kA bar3A pariNAma hai AsthA kA badalanA, zakti para bharosA honA aura zakti kA prayoga krnaa| sAmAjika jIvana meM saMgharSa anivArya hai| aisA kabhI nahIM ho sakatA ki sAmAjika jIvana jIeM aura saMgharSa na ho| nizcita hai, do kA honA aura

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svastha samAja racanA 63 TakarAnA / do hone kA matalaba hI hai ttkraanaa| do bartana bhI TakarA jAte haiM, kabhI-kabhI apane do hAtha bhI TakarA jAte haiM / AdamI kapar3A dhotA hai, hAtha TakarA jAte haiM, nAkhUna camar3I chIla dete haiM, lahUluhAna ho jAtA hai| eka hAtha kA nAkhUna dUsare hAtha kI camar3I ko chIla detA hai, becAre nAkhUna kA koI doSa nahIM / do kA matalaba hI hai TakarAnA / kabhI sambhava nahIM ki do hoM aura na TakarAyeM / sAmAjika jIvana meM saMgharSa anivArya hai / dhyAna ke pariNAma : samAja ke saMdarbha meM jIvana vijJAna kA prayoga karane vAle vyakti kI cetanA badalatI hai, usakI AsthA badalatI hai / usakA AdhAra yaha banatA hai ki sadbhAvanA aura sahamati ke dvArA samasyAeM sulajhAI jA sakatI haiM / saMgharSa kI bAta mana se TalaM jAtI hai / vaha sIdhA yaha nahIM socatA ki aisA ho gayA to aba saMgharSa karanA hai, saMgharSa ke sivAya koI upAya nahIM / jarA-sI kucha gar3abar3a huI, gAliyAM bakeM / thor3I-sI koI sthiti banI, mArapITa kareM yA mAra DAlane kI bAta soceM / yaha eka rAstA hai / dUsarA rAstA hai samasyA ko sulajhAne kA - sadbhAvanA aura sahamati kA vikAsa karanA / jIvana vijJAna kA prayoga karane vAlA vyakti sahamati aura sadbhAvanA kI cetanA ko jagA letA hai| isase usakA pArivArika jIvana bhI sukhI bana jAtA hai| jina logoM ne dhyAna ke dvArA apanI cetanA ko badalA, unakA pArivArika jIvana sukhI bana gyaa| jinakA ghara nArakIya AvAsa thA, unakA ghara svarga bana gyaa| dhyAna kA abhyAsa karane vAlA vyakti samAja ko yA kisI vyakti ko apane gulAma kI bhA~ti nahIM dekhatA / usakI dRSTi badala jAtI hai| adhikAMza kalaha isalie hote haiM ki ahaMkAra ko coTa pahuMcatI hai / pArivArika jhagar3oM, karmacAriyoM ke jhagar3oM, apane naukaroM ke jhagar3oM meM mukhya kAraNa milegA dUsaroM ke ahaMkAra ko coTa pahuMcAnA / AdamI ko isa bAta meM bahuta rasa hai / jitanA rasa rasagullA khAne meM nahIM hai, utanA rasa dUsaroM ke ahaM ko coTa pahuMcAne meM hai / jo dUsare ke ahaMkAra ko coTa pahuMcA detA hai, vaha yaha mAna letA hai ki maiM bahuta bar3A AdamI bana gayA / adhikAMza lar3AiyoM ke pIche kAraNa khojA jAe to patA lagegA ki koI bar3I bAta kI lar3AI nahIM hai, koI uddezyapUrNa lar3AI nahIM hai, koI muddA bhI nahIM hai / eka vyakti ne dUsare vyakti ke ahaM para coTa kI aura vaha phuphakArane laga gayA / sA~pa bhI taba kATatA hai jaba usake ahaM ko coTa lagatI hai, koI usa para paira rakha detA hai / ahaMkAra ko coTa pahuMcAnA eka manovRtti hai to dUsarI manovRtti hai samatA

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kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI? aura maitrI kA anubhava krnaa| choTe se choTe vyakti ko, apane naukara aura karmacArI ko, eka manuSya kI dRSTi se dekhanA, caitanya kI dRSTi se anubhava karanA, yaha hai samatA kI dRSTi / isase sArI samasyA sulajha jAtI hai| AdamI meM avamAnanA aura avajJA kA bhAva bahuta prabala hotA hai| jAne-anajAne vaha vyaktiyoM kI avamAnanA kara detA hai| itihAsa ko dekheM, patA calegA, rAjA ne sattA ke mada meM eka choTe se karmacArI kI avamAnanA kara dI, eka choTe se nAgarika kI avamAnanA kara dii| usakA pariNAma yaha huA ki sArI sattA china gaI aura samrATa ko padacyuta honA pdd'aa| cANakya kauna-sA bar3A thA? koI bar3A nahIM thaa| yadi rAjA ke dvArA usakI avamAnanA nahIM hotI to zAyada itanA bar3A yuddha bhI nahIM hotA aura naMda vaMza kA viccheda bhI nahIM hotA, kintu avamAnanA huI aura usa akele vyakti ne, brAhmaNa ne sakaMlpa kiyA-jaba taka naMda vaMza kA viccheda nahIM kara dUMgA, taba taka coTI nahIM baMdhegI, coTI khulI rhegii| hama sAmAjika ghaTanAoM se, samasyAoM se ciMtita hote haiM, socate haiM ki samAja meM isa prakAra kI ghaTanAeM ghaTatI haiN| para isa bAta para dhyAna nahIM dete ki jo socate haiM, unake mana se bhI dUsaroM ko avamAnita karane kI bAta nikalatI nahIM hai| jahAM bhI apanA Adhipatya hotA hai, apanI prabhutA hotI hai, vahAM isa prakAra kA eka gulAbI nazA chA jAtA hai AdamI para, use isa bAta kA bhAna hI nahIM hotA ki merA vyavahAra dUsaroM ke prati kaisA ho rahA jIvana zailI meM badalAva dhyAna karane vAle vyakti ko yaha socanA cAhie ki usakA krodha kitanA kama huA, vyavahAra kitanA badalA, dUsaroM ko mUlya dene kI bhAvanA kitanI jAgI, dUsaroM ko apane samAna samajhane aura vaisA vyavahAra karane kI vRtti kitanI vikasita huii| jina logoM ne dhyAna kA abhyAsa kiyA, unake badale hue jIvana ke citra bhI sAmane prastuta haiN| hamArA kevala bhaviSya meM vizvAsa nahIM hai| hamArA vartamAna meM vizvAsa hai, vartamAna ke pariNAma meM vizvAsa hai, pravRtti aura pariNAma-donoM kI saMyuktatA meM vizvAsa hai| dhyAna kI dhAraNA aisI nahIM hai ki abhyAsa karate jAeM aura eka bindu koI AegA ki badala jAegA / dhyAna kI dhAraNA yaha hai ki Aja zurU kareM to laganA cAhie ki bhItara meM parivartana zurU huA hai| bhItara kI ghaTanA kabhI eka sAtha bAhara nahIM aatii| bImArI

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svastha samAja racanA 65 bhItara meM hotI hai, bAhara Ane meM mahInoM laga jAte haiN| koI bhI ghaTanA, acchI yA burI, bhItara meM ghaTita hotI hai, bAhara Ane meM use kAphI samaya lagatA hai| dUsaroM ko patA calane meM samaya laga jAe, koI cintA kI bAta nhiiN| para svayaM ko lage ki bhItara meM badalanA zurU ho gayA huuN| yahAM eka caraNa pUrA ho jAtA hai| yadi yaha prakriyA barAbara calatI rahegI to duniyA ko patA lagane laga jAegA ki isa vyakti ne sAdhanA kI hai aura yaha badala gayA hai| kucha loga to sAdhanA ko itanA sazakta banA lete haiM ki eka bAra meM hI unake badalane kA patA laga jAtA hai aura isI AdhAra para yaha preraNA jAgI hai ki AdamI badalatA hai aura jaldI usakA patA laga jAtA hai| zuddha sAdhanoM ke prati AsthA AcArya bhikSu ne eka siddhAnta kA pratipAdana kiyA thaa| darzana ke kSetra meM bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai vaha siddhAnta / usa siddhAnta kI vyAkhyA, pUre do hajAra varSa ke kAla meM, kucheka AcAryoM ne hI kI hai| vaha siddhAnta hai sAdhana-zuddhi kaa| sAdhya zuddha honA cAhie, sAdhya abhipreta honA cAhie, isa para to bahuta carcA kI gaI, para jahAM sAdhana kA prazna thA vahAM yaha mAna liyA gayA ki acche sAdhana se sAdhya siddha ho to acchI bAta hai aura acche sAdhana se na hotA ho to bure sAdhana se bhI use siddha kiyA jA sakatA hai| AcArya bhikSu ne kahA-'zuddha sAdhya ke lie sAdhana kA zuddha honA anivArya zarta hai|' jisa vyakti meM sAdhanA phalavatI hotI hai, jisakI cetanA ke doSa naSTa ho jAte haiM aura AMtarika prakAza uddIpta hotA hai, usa vyakti ke mana meM sabase pahalA saMkalpa yaha hotA hai ki mujhe sukha, zAMti ko pAnA hai kintu pAUMgA samucita sAdhana ke dvaaraa| galata sAdhana ke dvArA na sukha pAnA hai aura na shaaNti| yaha saMkalpa prabala hotA hai to naze kI pravRttiyAM, zUnyatA lAne vAlI auSadhiyAM, aura bhI galata prayogoM se, galata sAdhanoM se phalita kI jAne vAlI zAMti aura sukha-saba samApta ho jAte haiN| zAMti ko upalabdha honA hai, sukha ko upalabdha honA hai kintu kisI galata sAdhana kA prayoga nahIM karanA hai, yaha nizcita vizvAsa AtmA meM jAga jaaegaa| sAmAjika jIvana kA AdhAra sAmAjika jIvana kA eka mahattvapUrNa AdhAra hai satya / satya virAT aura ananta hai| ananta ke viSaya meM kalpanA nahIM kI jA sktii| vijJAna ne eka

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66 kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI? yaMtra banAyA hai tteliskop| usa Teliskopa se do araba prakAza varSa kI dUrI pakar3a lI jAtI hai| do araba prakAza varSa kitanI dUrI kA dyotaka hai, kalpanA karanA bhI duSkara hotA hai| eka sekeNDa meM eka lAkha chiyAsI hajAra mIla kI gati / isa gati se eka ghaMTA, eka dina-rAta, eka mAsa, eka varSa / yaha hai eka prakAza varSa kI duurii| aise do araba prkaash-vrss| isa dUrI ko vaha Teliskopa pakar3a letA hai| asaMkhya dvIpa aura samudra / AdamI socatA hai to dimAga cakarA jAtA hai| para yaha hai sty| aba hama soceM-kitanA virATa hai sty| satya ke pAMca prakAra yA pAMca artha haiM 1. astitva satya 2. niyama satya 3. RjutA satya 4. avisaMvAditA satya 5. prAmANikatA sty| 1. astitva satya-satya kA eka artha hai-astitva arthAt jagata kA astitva / hamArA astitva-jagata itanA bar3A hai ki usake viSaya meM eka bhASA meM kucha kaha pAnA saMbhava nahIM hai| 2. niyama satya-satya kA eka artha hai-niyama, jAgatika niyama, sArvabhauma niym| samaya kA cakra avirala gati se ghUma rahA hai, yaha jAgatika niyama hai| dina honA, rAta honA aura yaha krama nirantara calate rahanA, yaha jagata kA niyama hai| gati, sthiti aura parivartana-ye tInoM jAgatika niyama haiN| astitva satya aura jAgatika satya-ye donoM satya samAja ke sAtha sIdhe jur3e hue nahIM haiN| pratyakSataH inase samAja ke sAtha sambandha sthApita nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| niyama satya kA dUsarA sandarbha hai-manuSyakRta niym| vaha bhI eka satya hai| manuSya niyama banAtA hai| usakA pAlana hotA hai aura samAja ke sAtha usakA saMbaMdha jur3A rahatA hai| dharma-vyavasthA ke niyama hoM yA samAja-vyavasthA ke niyama hoM, ve satya haiN| unhIM ke AdhAra para dharma-vyavasthA aura samAja-vyavasthA kA nirmANa hotA hai| eka dharma-guru apane dharma kI AcAra saMhitA, maryAdA aura paramparA ke AdhAra para nirNaya karatA hai aura samAja-vyavasthA kA saMcAlaka samAja-saMhitA ke AdhAra para nirNaya detA hai| ye sAre niyama jAgatika yA sArvabhauma nahIM haiN| ye saba kRtaka haiM, manuSya dvArA kie hue haiM aura inase samAja kA sambandha jur3atA hai, samAja prabhAvita hotA hai| niyamoM kA bahuta bar3A jAla bichA huA hai| samaya-samaya para niyama banate rahate haiN| naye niyama banate haiM, purAne miTate haiM aura kucha niyamoM meM parivartana,

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svastha samAja racanA 67 parizodhana hotA hai| niyamoM kA pAlana bhI hotA hai aura ullaMghana bhI hotA hai| niyamoM kA atikramaNa asatya A anyAya mAnA jAtA hai| 3. RjutA satya-satya kA eka artha hai-RjutA / yaha AdhyAtmika satya hai| RjutA kA artha hai-srltaa|Rjutaa kA artha hai-amAyA, achalanA, aprvNcnaa| mAyA, chalanA aura pravaMcanA asatya hai| RjutA ke tIna prakAra haiM-mana kI RjutA, vacana kI RjutA aura zarIra kI Rjutaa| ye tInoM satya haiN| yaha hai mAnasika satya, vAcika satya aura kAyika sty| chipAnA asatya hai| AdamI chipAtA bahata hai| vaha apanI kamajora aura aprakaTanIya sthiti ko chipAtA hai| jo pAne kI lAlasA hai use bhI chipAtA hai| isa pravRtti ne saMdeha ko janma hI nahIM diyA, use bar3hAyA bhI hai| RjutA meM saMdeha nahIM ubharatA, avizvAsa paidA nahIM hotaa| saMdeha meM zakti kA apavyaya hotA hai| saMdeha ke abhAva meM AdamI paccIsa pratizata zakti bacA letA hai| yaha zakti ke apavyaya kA nyUnatama anumAna hai| mAyAcAra meM zakti bahuta kharca hotI hai| saMdeha kI koI sImA nahIM hai| AdamI pratyeka pravRtti meM saMdeha kara letA hai| saMdeha ke kAraNa aneka kalpanAeM aura aneka vicAra utpanna hote haiM aura taba AdamI na jAne kyA-kyA nahIM krtaa| saMdeha ke kAraNa zakti kA atyadhika apavyaya hotA hai| chipAne kI bAta se saMdeha utpanna hotA hai| yadi saMdeha aura avizvAsa na ho to aneka durghaTanAeM aura saMgharSa samApta ho sakate haiN| pArivArika aura sAmAjika kalahoM kA mukhya kAraNa saMdeha hotA hai| saMdeha ke kAraNa bar3e-bar3e sAmrAjya naSTa hote dekhe gae haiN| isa RjutAtmaka satya kA atikramaNa karane ke kAraNa samAja ne kitanI kAla-rAtriyAM bhogI haiM, kitanI kaThinAiyoM kA sAmanA kiyA hai? RjutA meM saMdeha nahIM pnptaa| saMdeha nahIM hotA hai to aneka durghaTanAeM apane Apa Tala jAtI haiN| chupAva burAiyoM kI jar3a hai| kAnUna eka satya hai, niyama eka satya hai| para becArA niyama yA kAnUna kyA kare, jaba samAja meM chipAne kI adhika pravRtti ho| chipAva meM pratyakSataH burAI nahIM hotI, burAI bhUmigata hotI hai| rAzana kA niyama nahIM hai to dukAnoM meM anAja kA bhaMDAra bharA hai| rAzana kA niyama AyA aura dukAnoM se anAja gaayb| saba bhUmigata ho jAtA hai| yaha saba chipAva ke kAraNa hotA hai, RjutA ke abhAva meM hotA hai| . prazna hotA hai ki samAja meM RjutA kA vikAsa kiyA jA sakatA hai? yadi samAja ko yathArtha ke AdhAra para calanA hai, vyavahAra ko mAnavIya dharAtala

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68 kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI ? para calanA hai, use snehapUrNa aura mRdutApUrNa banAnA hai to RjutA ko prazraya denA hI hogA, chalanA, pravaMcanA, saMdeha aura avizvAsa ke bhUta ko bhagAnA hI hogA / anyathA vyakti-vyakti ke durAva ko hama miTA nahIM paaeNge| do vyakti pAsa-pAsa baiThe haiM, para unake mana kI dUrI hajAroM mIla kI hai| do vyakti hajAroM mIla dUra haiM, para unakA mana nikaTa hai, samIpa hai / mana kI dUrI kA kAraNa hai saMdeha aura chipAva | mana kI nikaTatA kA kAraNa hai RjutA aura spaSTatA / pratyeka vyakti meM aRjutA kA bhAva hai / yaha usakI durbalatA hai| vaha isa kamajorI ke kAraNa svArtha aura mohavaza aneka burAiyoM meM phaMsatA hai / usakI yaha kamajorI chUTatI nahIM kyoMki chipAva meM usakA tIvra rasa hai / 4. avisaMvAditA satya-satya kA eka artha hai- avisaMvAditA arthAt kathanI aura karanI kI samAnatA / sAmAjika jIvana ke sAtha isakA bahuta bar3A sambandha hai / isase samAja prabhAvI banatA hai / jaba taka vyakti meM rAga-dveSa hai, priyatA-apriyatA kA dvandva hai, taba taka kathanI aura karanI, jJAna aura AcaraNa kI dUrI miTa nahIM sktii| inameM avisaMvAditA A nahIM sakatI / kathanI aura karanI kI visaMvAditA ko miTAnA U~ce zikhara para Aroha karane jaisA kArya hai / 1 jaina paramparA meM vItarAga aura avItarAga kI sAta kasauTiyAM haiN| unameM eka hai visaMvAdana | jisameM visaMvAdana hotA hai, kathanI aura karanI meM samAnatA nahIM hotI, vaha hai avItarAga aura jisameM kathanI aura karanI kI samAnatA hotI hai, avisaMvAdana hotA hai, vaha hai vItarAga / rAga-grasta vyakti jaisA kahatA hai vaisA karatA nahIM / yaha usakA lakSaNa hai / para mAtrA meM taratamatA hotI hai yaha eka mAnya tathya hai ki isa jJAna aura AcaraNa kI dUrI ko pUrNataH miTAyA nahIM jA sakatA, kintu kama kiyA jA sakatA hai / rAjanIti ke kSetra meM yaha dUrI cintA kA viSaya nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha kSetra kUTanIti kA hai aura usakI buniyAda isI dUrI para AdhRta hai| sAmAjika kSetra meM yaha dUrI kucha samasyA paidA karatI hai| vahAM bhI vaha calatI hai, palatI hai / yaha Azcarya kI bAta nahIM hai / kintu Azcarya taba hotA hai jaba AtmA aura caitanya ke prati jAgRta vyakti bhI usa dUrI ko pAlatA hai, bar3hAtA hai / isakA spaSTa hetu hai ki vyakti ne ahaMkAra aura mamakAra se abhI chuTakArA nahIM pAyA hai / ye do hetu usa dUrI ke kAraNa haiM / mamatva vikaTa samasyAeM paidA karatA hai| isake kAraNa AdamI kA siddhAnta aura AcaraNa alaga-thalaga jA par3ate haiM, kathanI aura karanI kI dUrI

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svastha samAja racanA 69 bar3ha jAtI hai / yaha sAmAjika jIvana ko prabhAvita karane vAlI bahuta bar3I samasyA hai I 5. prAmANikatA satya - satya kA eka artha hai prAmANikatA / samAja kA artha hai - vyavahAra / dasa-bIsa AdamiyoM kA ekatrita ho jAnA hI samAja nahIM hai| samAja kA tAtparya hotA hai- lena-dena, vinimaya, vyavahAra / samAja kI yahI paribhASA hai / hajAra AdamI hoM yA hajAra pazu hoM, vaha samAja nahIM khlaataa| jahAM paraspara vinimaya hotA hai, vyavahAra hotA hai, vaha samAja kahalAtA hai / saMskRta meM do zabda haiM-samAja aura samaja / jahAM vyavahAra hotA hai vaha hai samAja aura jahAM vyavahAra kI koI guMjAiza hI nahIM hotI, vaha hai samaja / pazuoM kA samAja nahIM hotaa| unakA samUha samaja kahalAtA hai / AdamiyoM kA samUha samAja kahalAtA hai, kyoMki vahAM vinimaya hai / Aja anaitika, krUra aura jaTila vyavahAra ke kAraNa samAja meM hajAroM samasyAeM utpanna huI haiN| sAmAjika mUlyoM kA vikAsa isalie nahIM ho rahA hai ki AdamI meM prAmANikatA nahIM hai / eka samaya thA jaba bhAratavAsI prAmANikatA ke lie vizruta the| usa samaya yahAM ghI dUdha kI nadiyAM bahatI thIM / corI-DakaitI kA nAmonizAna nahIM thaa| bar3e se bar3A rAjyAdhikArI prAmANikatA se kArya karatA thA / mahAmAtya cANakya magadha samrATa kA sarvesarvA thaa| jaba vaha rAjya kA kArya karatA taba rAjya kA dIpaka jalAtA aura jaba vaha apanA vyaktigata kArya karatA taba apane ghara kA dIyA jlaataa| kitanI prAmANikatA ! Aja bhI kucheka rAjyAdhikArI aise haiM jo sarakArI kAma meM sarakAra kI moTara kA upayoga karate haiM aura apane vyaktigata yA pArivArika kArya meM vyaktigata moTara athavA basa Adi kA upayoga karate haiM / yaha hai prAmANika vyavahAra / prAmANika vyavahAra jIvana kA AdhAra hai / isase vyaktitva nikharatA hai / jIvana-vijJAna kI zikSA paddhati meM vidyArthI ko prAmANika jIvana jIne kI kalA sikhAI jAtI hai / yadi satya ke ye pAMcoM artha vidyArthI ke jIvana meM samAviSTa hote haiM to vaha vidyArthI rASTra kA unnata nAgarika bana sakatA hai aura usakA vyaktitva samAja ke lie dIpa-stambha bana sakatA hai 1 yathArthavAdI dRSTikoNa aura dhyAna yuga kI eka apekSA hai AdhyAtmika vyaktitva kA nirmANa / yaha kevala yugIna apekSA hI nahIM hai, samAja kI zAzvata apekSA hai /

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70 kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI? do prakAra ke vyaktitva hote haiM-bhautika vyaktitva aura AdhyAtmika vyaktitva / ahaMkAra aura mamakAra kI rekhAoM se jisa vyaktitva kA nirmANa hotA hai, vaha bhautika vyaktitva hotA hai| jisa vyaktitva kA nirmANa sacAiyoM ke AdhAra para hotA hai, kAlpanika rekhAoM ke AdhAra para nahIM hotA, vaha AdhyAtmika vyaktitva hotA hai| __ samAja meM sabase bar3A prazna hai sambandhoM kaa| vyakti akelA nahIM hai| vaha samAja kA jIvana jI rahA hai| sAmAjika jIvana kA artha hai saMbaMdhoM kA jiivn| sambandha hI sambandha / padArtha ke sAtha sambandha, parivAra ke sAtha sambandha, gA~va aura rASTra ke sAtha sambandha / ina saMbaMdhoM kI pUrI zrRMkhalA hai| sAmAjika prANI isa zrRMkhalA se baMdhA huA hai| AdhyAtmika vyakti bhI saMbaMdhoM ko sarvathA chor3a nahIM sktaa| jaba taka jIvana yAtrA calatI hai taba taka saMbaMdha bhI bane rahate haiN| ve chUTate nhiiN| sadeha avasthA meM saMbaMdha nahIM chuuttte| videha avasthA meM saMbaMdha nahIM rhte| jaba taka zarIra hai, indriyAM haiM, mana hai taba taka sAre saMbaMdha chor3e nahIM jA skte| saMbaMdhoM kA jIvana AdhyAtmika vyakti ko bhI jInA par3atA hai| para donoM ke jIvana meM bar3A antara hotA hai| bhautika vyakti ahaMkAra aura mamakAra ke sAtha saMbaMdha jor3atA hai| usakA koI bhI saMbaMdha aisA nahIM hotA, jisakI pRSThabhUmi meM ahaMkAra yA mamakAra kI parachAIM na ho| 'maiM hUM'-yaha anubhUti zAzvata kI anubhUti hai| apane astitva kI anubhUti hai-ahaM asmi-'maiM huuN|' kintu AdamI jaba ahaMkAra ke sAtha jur3atA hai taba maiM hUM-yaha astitva ke sAtha jur3A huA prayoga nahIM hotA, pratiSThA-pada ke sAtha jur3A huA prayoga hotA hai| 'maiM hUM' kA artha taba ho jAtA hai- 'maiM dhanavAna hUM', 'maiM zAsaka hUM', 'maiM zaktizAlI hUM' aadi-aadi| astitva-bodha kA ahaM khatarA paidA nahIM karatA kintu dUsare ahaM bahuta bar3e khatare paidA kara dete haiN| ahaM vyakti ko bAMTa detA hai| yaha choTA hai, maiM bar3A huuN| yaha naukara hai isalie choTA hai, maiM mAlika hUM isalie bar3A huuN| AdamI AdamI ke bIca eka bhedarekhA khiMca jAtI hai| AdamI ko vibhakta karane vAlI pahalI rekhA hai ahaMkAra / vaha apane Apako eka rUpa meM dekhatA hai, dUsare ko dUsare rUpa meN| maiM kulIna hUM, yaha kulIna nahIM hai| maiM spRzya hUM, yaha aspRzya hai| ye sArI bhedarekhAeM ahaMkAra ke AdhAra para khiMcI huI haiN| pUrA samAja ina rekhAoM se bharA par3A hai| prArambha meM samAja caturvarga-cAra vargoM meM hI vibhakta thaa| usake avAntara vibhAga aura bhedarekhAeM itanI ho gaIM ki AdamI kahAM hai, yaha patA hI nahIM calatA, AdamI ko kabhI pahacAnA hI

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svastha samAja racanA nahIM jaataa| eka jAti meM bhI itanI avAntara jAtiyAM haiM ki AdamI unake nIce dabA par3A hai, usakA patA hI nahIM hai| dUsarA tattva hai mamakAra / yaha bhI bAMTatA hai AdamI ko| mamakAra kA artha hai-meraa| jisake sAtha 'merA' zabda jur3a gayA, vaha bhinna vastu ho gaI aura jisake sAtha 'terA' zabda jur3a gayA, vaha bhinna vastu ho gii| AdamI bhI alaga ho gyaa| 'merA beTA'-beTA alaga ho gayA, merA alaga ho gyaa| vaha bhI baMTa gyaa| merA ghara aura terA ghara-eka dIvAra khiMca gii| do sage bhAI bhI jaba 'mere' 'mere' meM rahate haiM to bIca meM dIvAra khiMca jAtI hai| ahaMkAra ne vyakti ko bA~TA hai| mamakAra ne bhI vyakti ko bA~TA hai| isa prakAra bhautika vyaktitva kA artha hotA hai vyaktiyoM ko tor3anA, baaNttnaa| AdhyAtmika vyakti tor3atA nahIM, jor3atA hai| vahAM tor3ane vAlA koI tattva nahIM hotaa| isI saccAI ko prakaTa karane ke lie yaha ghoSaNA kI gaI thI-ekkA maNussajAI-manuSya jAti eka hai| bhautika vyakti ke muMha se yaha zabda kabhI uccarita nahIM ho sktaa| jisa maMca se yaha ghoSaNA huI, vaha AdhyAtmika maMca thaa| vahAM vyakti-vyakti meM koI bheda kA anubhava nahIM kiyA gyaa| AdhyAtmika vyaktitva meM padArtha kA bhoga hogaa| AdhyAtmika vyaktitva khAegA, pIegA, kapar3e bhI pahananegA, makAna meM bhI rhegaa| yaha saba kucha karegA para vaha yaha kabhI nahIM kahegA-merA kapar3A, merA mkaan| vaha kahegA-isa makAna meM maiM abhI raha rahA huuN| yaha kapar3A mere pahanane ke kAma A rahA hai| gA~voM meM jaba logoM se pUchate haiM-yaha makAna tumhArA hai? ghara kA mAlika kahatA hai-'makAna kiskaa| bhagavAna kA hai mahArAja, maiM to yahAM rahatA huuN| isa kathana ke pIche eka siddhAnta hai, mamatva nahIM hai| makAna kisakA ho sakatA hai? kisI kA nahIM ho sktaa| yaha sacAI hai-Aja taka bhI yaha saMpadA aura bhUmi zAzvata kanyAeM haiM, ku~ArI kanyAeM haiN| Aja taka inakA pANigrahaNa nahIM huA, vivAha nahIM huaa| sampatti zAzvata ku~ArI hai| ananta kAla bIta jAne para bhI vaha vaisI hI hai aura vaisI hI rhegii| padArtha kA bhoga karanA aura padArtha ke sAtha mamatva jor3anA-ye do bhinna bAteM haiN| saba jAnate haiM ki merA kucha bhI nahIM hai, phira bhI kAlpanika rekhAeM khIMcI jAtI haiM aura hara kisI ko 'merA' mAna liyA jAtA hai| merA kucha hotA hI nhiiN| sArA dhokhA hotA hai| jaba AdamI ThagA jAtA hai taba bhAna hotA hai ki jo merA nahIM thA, use merA mAnakara bahuta bar3I bhUla kii| sArA

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72 kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI? saMsAra isa dhokhe kI anubhUti kara cukA hai, kara rahA hai aura karatA rhegaa| yaha bhautika vyaktitva kI prakRti hai| isase bacA nahIM jA sktaa| AdhyAtmika vyaktitva kevala yathArthavAdI dRSTikoNa ke AdhAra para nirmita hotA hai aura bhautikavAdI vyaktitva kAlpanika rekhAoM ke AdhAra para nirmita hotA hai| yaha bhrAnti na rahe ki AdhyAtmika vyakti padArtha kA upabhoga nahIM krtaa| vaha padArtha kA upayoga aura upabhoga karatA hai aura vAstava meM vahI padArtha kA sahI upabhoga karatA hai| bhautikavAdI padArtha kA upabhoga kama karatA hai, duHkha kA upabhoga adhika karatA hai| vaha pratyeka cIja ke sAtha duHkha ko jor3a detA hai| eka bahana ne kahA-dhyAna kI sAdhanA karane se pUrva ghara ke prati atyanta moha thaa| aba vaha kSINa hotA jA rahA hai| usakI saghanatA miTa rahI hai| ghara meM rahatI hUM, para moha nahIM hai| chor3a AtI hUM to koI kaSTa nahIM hotaa| eka bhAI ne kahA-merI patnI abhI zivira meM hai| usake lie ghara chor3akara bAhara jAnA sabase bar3I samasyA hai| maiMne usase bAta kii| mujhe pratIta huA ki aba usameM ghara ke prati vaha moha nahIM rahA, jo pahale thaa| usakA moha zanaiH zanaiH kSINa ho rahA hai| yaha usakI sabase bar3I upalabdhi hai| jaba AdhyAtmika vyaktitva banatA hai taba sabase pahale ahaMkAra aura mamakAra kI ber3iyAM TUTatI haiN| jaba taka ye ber3iyAM nahIM TUTatIM taba taka koI bhI vyakti AdhyAtmika vyaktitva kA nirmANa nahIM kara sktaa| samasyAoM ko paidA kauna kara rahA hai? AdamI jo duHkha Dho rahA hai, usa duHkha kA kartA kauna hai? manuSya apane Apa samasyAoM ko paidA karatA hai| vahI duHkha ko utpanna karatA hai| eka priya vyakti calA jAtA hai| jo calA gayA, usako koI duHkha nahIM hai| pIche rahane vAle duHkha karate haiM, rote haiM, bilakhate haiM? kyA marane vAlA bhI rotA-bilakhatA hai? vaha bhI to yahAM se bichur3A hai para marane vAlA rotA nahIM hai| dUsare isalie rote haiM ki unhoMne mAna liyA thA, yaha merA hai| yaha satya kA atikramaNa hai, sacAI ko jhuThalAne kA prayatna hai| yaha zAzvata niyama hai-sambandhoM kI isa duniyA meM koI kisI kA nahIM hai| yadi koI kisI kA hotA to koI kisI ko chor3akara nahIM jaataa| hama yaha anAdi kAla se anubhava kara rahe haiM ki vyakti calA jAtA hai, dhana calA jAtA hai, sattA aura saMpadA calI jAtI hai| yadi ye yathArtha hote, saMbaMdha zAzvata hote to koI kisI ko chor3akara kabhI nahIM jaataa| AdamI duHkhI kyoM hotA hai? yathArtha meM dekheM to priya vyakti ke cale

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svastha samAja racanA 73 jAne kA duHkha nahIM hai kintu jo mamatva aura merApana pAla rakhA thA, usakA duHkha hai| yaha 'merA' thA isakA duHkha hai| jahAM asatya ke AdhAra para jIvana calatA hai, vahAM samasyAeM ubharatI rahatI haiN| eka lar3ake ne mAM ke lie sundara sAr3I bhejii| usane patra meM likhA thA-isa sAr3I ke sau rupaye lage haiN| sAr3I manapasanda thii| use lagA, aisI sAr3I ke sau rupaye avazya lage hoNge| pAsa-par3osa kI aurateM aaiiN| bAtacIta meM usane apane lar3ake dvArA bhejI sAr3I kA jikra kara diyaa| dikhaaii| dUsarI auratoM ne mUlya puuchaa| unheM jAnakara yaha Azcarya huA ki itanI bar3hiyA aura sundara sAr3I sau rupaye meM kaise A AI? eka bahina bolI-maiM isake DhAI sau rupaye detI hUM, yaha sAr3I mujhe de do| usane de dii| Der3ha sau rupaye kI kamAI huI hai, yaha socakara vaha prasanna ho gii| kucha dinoM ke bAda lar3akA ghara aayaa| usane pUchA-mA~! sAr3I pasanda to AI hogI? tUne usakA upabhoga kiyA nahIM? mA~ bolI-maiMne to DhAI sau rupayoM meM beca dii| lar3akA bolA-mA~! tUne anartha kara ddaalaa| vaha eka hajAra rupayoM kI sAr3I thii| mA~ ne kahA-are, tUne to likhA thA ki vaha sau rupayoM kI sAr3I hai| beTA bolA-maiMne Dara ke mAre likhA thaa| mujhe bhaya thA ki mA~ kahegI-itanA kharca kyoM kiyA? asatya ke AdhAra para calane vAlA jIvana kisa prakAra dhokhA khAtA hai| isakA yaha eka mArmika udAharaNa hai| na jAne aisA dhokhA kauna nahIM khaataa| bahuta loga Thage jAte haiN| jhUTha para hamArA vizvAsa jama gayA, para kyoM jamA? kahA to yaha jAtA hai ki jhUTha bolane vAle kA vizvAsa nahIM hotaa| yaha kahate bhI jAte haiM, isakI duhAI bhI dete haiM aura jhUTha para vizvAsa bhI jamAe rakhate haiN| bar3I vicitra sthiti hai| yaha dohare vyaktitva kI prApti hI to bhautika vyaktitva kA pariNAma hai| hameM duhAI kucha dI jAtI hai aura AcaraNa kucha aura hI hotA hai| ye sArI samasyAeM bhautika vyaktitva kI samasyAeM haiN| Aja yaha AsthA bana gaI hai ki sacAI se kAma nahIM cala sktaa| jhUTha se kAma calatA hai| isI AdhAra para jIvana kI sArI prakriyA calatI hai| Aja kA vyakti mAtA-pitA se jhUTha bola sakatA hai, bhAI aura mitra se jhUTha bola sakatA hai, patnI se jhUTha bola sakatA hai, dharma-guruoM ko bhI vaha nahIM chodd'taa| vahAM bhI jhUTha kA vyavahAra kara letA hai kyoMki usakI AsthA hai-jhUTha ke sahAre do minaTa meM kAma bana jAtA hai aura satya se kAma nahIM bntaa| aise tarka dene vAloM ne kabhI nahIM socA ki jhUTha se kAma banatA hai yA jhUTha pAla rahe ho, isase kAma banatA hai? tuma bhI jhUTha pAla rahe ho aura kAma banAne

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74 kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI? vAlA bhI jhUTha pAla rahA hai| donoM jhUTha pAlate haiM isalie kAma banatA hai| AdamI beImAnI ko chipAnA cAhatA hai, burAI karanA cAhatA hai aura taba karatA hai, jaba jhUTha kA sahArA mila jaae| AdhyAtmika vyaktitva meM cintana kI dhArA badala jAtI hai| vaha kabhI galata kAma karanA hI nahIM caahtaa| use jhUTha ke sahAre kI kabhI jarUrata hI nahIM hotii| jhUTha kA sahArA taba cAhie jaba koI galata kAma ko saMbhAlanA ho yA use pAlanA ho| jo vyakti yathArtha kI bhUmikA para hI kAma karatA hai, vaha socatA hai-kAma bane yA na bane, mujhe jhUTha kA sahArA kabhI nahIM lenA hai| jhUTha ke sahAre jo kAma banatA hai, vaha kAma bhI jhUThA hI hotA hai| Aja kI sabase vikaTa samasyA hai-bhautika vyaktitva kA vikaas| hama ise padArtha vikAsa ke sAtha na jodd'eN| padArtha kA vikAsa honA bhautika vyaktitva kA vikAsa nahIM hai| padArtha kA vikAsa AdhyAtmika vyakti bhI kara sakatA hai kyoMki padArda eka apekSA hai, AvazyakatA hai| Aja kA AdamI padArtha se itanA jur3a gayA ki usakA dRSTikoNa padArthaparaka bana gyaa| dhyAna aura dharma kI niSpati yaha hai ki padArtha aura cetanA ke bIca kI rekhA spaSTa jJAta rhe| jaba padArtha aura cetanA ke bheda kI rekhA vismRta ho jAtI hai taba sArI samasyAeM utpanna hotI haiN| hamArA yaha dRSTikoNa spaSTa rUpa se niSpanna ho ki padArtha padArtha hai, cetanA cetanA hai| donoM ke bIca meM eka bhedarekhA hai| sAdhaka kAyotsarga karate haiN| kyA ve isalie karate haiM ki vizrAma mila jAe, raktacApa kama ho jAe, zarIra kI kriyAeM saMtulita ho jAeM? yadi inhIM kAraNoM se kiyA hai to unhoMne zavAsana kiyA hai, kAyotsarga nhiiN| zavAsana kA artha hai-murde kA Asana / jaba usa Asana meM cetanA nahIM hai to vaha zavAsana hI hai| kAyotsarga zavAsana nahIM hai, vaha usase bhinna hai| kAyotsarga meM cetanA kA AbhAsa hotA hai, zarIra chUTatA hai| kAyA kA utsarga karane vAlA cetana baca jAtA hai| eka meM cetana bacatA hai aura dUsare meM zarIra bacatA hai| donoM zabda. yahI spaSTa dhvanita karate haiM, donoM zabdoM kA apanA gaharA artha hai| kAyotsarga meM jo jAtA hai vaha cetana hai, draSTA hai, vaha kAyA ko chor3atA hai| donoM ke bIca meM eka rekhA hai| tuma alaga ho, maiM alaga huuN| hama donoM sAtha-sAtha jI rahe haiM, kintu kAyotsarga meM maiM isa sacAI kA anubhava kara rahA hUM ki tuma tuma ho, maiM maiM huuN| yadi isa sacAI kA anubhava nahIM hogA to kAyotsarga nahIM hogA, korA zavAsana hogaa|

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svastha samAja racanA 75 kAyotsarga dehAdhyAsa ko miTAne kI mahattvapUrNa sAdhanA hai| isase viveka cetanA kA jAgaraNa hotA hai| viveka cetanA-zarIra alaga hai, maiM alaga huuN| jaba zarIra ke sAtha bhI mamakAra nahIM rahA to phira anya padArtha ke sAtha bhI mamakAra nahIM rhegaa| sAre mamakAra kA janaka hai shriir| zarIra ke prati jitanI gaharI mUrchA hotI hai, utanI gaharI mUrchA padArthoM ke sAtha bhI hotI calI jAtI hai| jisa vyakti kA apane zarIra ke prati mamatva chUTa gayA, jisane caitanya kA zarIra se pRthaka anubhava kara liyA, vaha kabhI zarIra ke prati mUcrchAvAna nahIM ho sktaa| jaba dehAdhyAsa prabala hotA hai, dehAsakti kA prAbalya hotA hai taba zarIra ke prati mUrchA jAgatI hai aura bhautika astitva ke prati Asakti jAga jAtI hai| taba usake sAmane kevala bhautika astitva dRzya hotA hai, vaha dUsaroM kI bAta ko dekha hI nahIM paataa| kAyotsarga kA prayoga caitanya ke jAgaraNa kA prayoga hai| paira ke aMgUThe se lekara sira taka pratyeka avayava ke prati jAga jAnA, zarIra ke prati jAgRta ho jAnA, zarIra kI prakRti ko samajha lenA, zarIra kI sacAiyoM ko jAna lenA-yaha sArI phalazruti hai kAyotsarga kii| jo vyakti itanA jAgarUka ho jAtA hai, vaha sAkSAtkAra kI bhUmikA meM calA jAtA hai| AtmA aura paramAtmA ke sAkSAtkAra se pahale hama apane vyaktitva kA sAkSAtkAra kreN| yaha jAna leM ki hamArA vyaktitva kyA hai? kina-kina tatvoM se banA hai? isakA sAkSAtkAra hotA hai kAyotsarga ke dvaaraa| purAne jamAne kI bAta hai| samrATa ke mana meM svarga aura naraka kA sAkSAtkAra karane kI icchA utpanna huii| usa icchA ko pUrI karane ke lie vaha aneka sthAnoM para gyaa| aneka vyaktiyoM se milA para svarga aura naraka kA sAkSAtkAra karAne vAlA koI nahIM milaa| eka bAra nagara meM eka saMnyAsI aayaa| logoM meM carcA huii| usakI zakti-sampannatA kI bAta samrAT taka phuNcii| samrATa vahAM gayA, usane prArthanA kI-'mahArAja! svarga aura naraka kA sAkSAtkAra kraaeN|' saMnyAsI bolA'rAjan ! sAkSAtkAra karake kyA karoge? acchA nahIM hai svarga aura naraka kA sAkSAtkAra krnaa| bhUla jAo isa bAta ko|' samrAT ne Agraha kiyaa| saMnyAsI ne kahA-baiTha jAo yhaaN| kucha kSaNa taka dhyAna karo! dhyAna kiyaa| saMnyAsI ne kahA-'are, samrATa! kitanA bhaddA hai tumhArA cehraa| yadi koI aMdhere meM dekha le to bhUta samajhakara Dara jaae| are, mu~ha para makkhiyAM bhanabhanA rahI haiM, lAra Tapaka rahI hai| tuma saphAI karanA bhI nahIM jaante| kisane banA

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76 kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI ? diyA tumako samrAT ?" samrATa ne sunA / vaha avAk raha gyaa| mu~ha tamatamA uThA / hoTha phar3akane lge| tyauriyAM car3ha gayIM / A~khoM se khUna barasane lagA / itanA gussA utarA ki vaha pAgala sA ho gyaa| usane talavAra nikAla kara kahA - 'tuma mujhe kyA naraka dikhAoge, maiM abhI tumheM naraka kA majA cakhAtA huuN| tumako viveka hI nahIM hai ki tuma kisake sAmane bola rahe ho ? kyA kaha rahe ho?" saMnyAsI haMsa pdd'aa| vaha bolA- 'samrAT naraka kA sAkSAtkAra huA yA nahIM? samrAT ! dekho, jaba-jaba vyakti Aveza meM hotA hai, bhAna bhUla jAtA hai, taba-taba vaha naraka kA sAkSAtkAra karatA hai|' yaha sunate hI samrAT saMbhalA / usane socA - sacamuca, saMnyAsI mujhe ThIka kaha rahA hai| maiMne galata kiyA / pahale socanA cAhie thA ki saMnyAsI mujhe bhalA-burA kyoM kaha rahA hai? maiMne socA nahIM aura krodha meM AviSTa ho gayA / samrAT anutApa karane lagA / usane namratA ke sAtha saMnyAsI ke caraNa chue| vaha bolA - 'mahArAja ! kSamA kareM / maiM bhAna bhUla gayA thA / maiMne aparAdha kiyA hai|' samrAT ke cehare para zAnti chA gii| jaba uttejanA kI tejI ke bAda zAnti AtI hai taba vaha aura acchI hotI hai| usake cehare para saujanya kA bhAva jhalakane lagA / vinaya aura zraddhA pragaTa huii| saMnyAsI ne tatkAla kahA - 'samrAT ! tuma svarga kA sAkSAtkAra karanA cAhate the / tumhArI vartamAna kI bhAvadhArA, sthiti sAkSAt svarga hai / ' samrAT samajha gayA / jise svarga aura naraka kA sAkSAtkAra karanA hai vaha apane vyaktitva ko dekhe / usameM donoM prApta haiM / apekSA hai gaharAI meM jAne kI, DubakiyAM lene kI / yaha bAta prayoga ke binA saMbhava nahIM hai / jisa vyakti ne prayoga nahIM kiyA, apane bhItara jhA~kane kA prayatna nahIM kiyA, kevala do khir3akiyoM (A~khoM) ko khulA rakhA, bhItara dekhane ke lie tIsarI khir3akI (tIsare netra) ko kholA hI nahIM, vaha isa satya ko kabhI nahIM pakar3a paaegaa| vaha kevala zabdoM ke jAla meM ulajhA urdU ke prasiddha zAyara mirjA sAhaba lakhanaU ge| sabhA ho rahI thI / kucha loga dillI se aae| sabhA meM haMgAmA ho gyaa| mirjA sAhaba ne kahA - saba zAnta raheM / sabhA bhaMga kyoM karanA cAhate haiM? pariSad se AvAja AI- hamArA eka vivAda hai / jaba taka vivAda nahIM miTegA taba taka sabhA nahIM hone deNge| mirjA sAhaba ne pUchA- kyA hai vivAda? ve bole-hama nirNaya karanA cAhate haiM ki rakta zabda pulliMga hai athavA strIliMga ? hama dillI vAle rakta ko strIliMga

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svastha samAja racanA 77 aura lakhanaU vAle pulliMga mAnate haiN| para vAstava meM vaha hai kyA, isakA nirNaya abhI honA caahie| mirjA sAhaba bole-bahuta choTI bAta hai| jaba striyAM baiThI hotI haiM taba rakta strIliMga hotA hai aura jaba puruSa baiThe hote haiM taba rakta pulliMga hotA hai| hama zabdoM kI duniyA meM jIte haiN| zabdoM kA vivAda calatA hI rahatA hai| usakA kabhI anta hI nahIM aataa| jo vyakti anubhava meM calA jAtA hai vaha jhagar3A karatA hI nahIM aura jo anubhava meM nahIM jAtA, vaha kabhI jhagar3A chor3atA nhiiN| jahAM tarka hai vahAM pratitarka hai| mAnyatAoM aura siddhAntoM kI lar3AiyAM tarka ke AdhAra para hotI haiN| anubhava ke AdhAra para koI lar3AI nahIM hotii| anubhava para koI jAnA nahIM cAhatA aura lar3AI ko chor3anA nahIM cAhatA, yaha eka samasyA hai| ina saba samasyAoM se nipaTane kA upAya hai-anubhava kA jaagrnn| anubhava ke jAgate hI vaiyaktika aura sAmAjikadonoM samasyAeM samAhita ho jAtI haiN|| AcArya amRtacandra ne samayasAra kalaza (zloka-9) meM likhA hai udayati na nayazrIrastameti pramANaM, kvacidapi ca na vimo yAti nikssepckrm| kimaparamabhidadhmo dhAmni sarvaMkaSe'smin, anubhavamupayAte bhAti na dvaitameva / / jaba anubhava jAgatA hai taba na vAda kAma detA hai, na pramANa kAma detA hai, na nikSepa kAma detA hai| ye sAre vAda, pramANa aura nikSepa na jAne kahAM chipa jAte haiN| kahIM dvaita lagatA hI nhiiN| dhyAna kA sabase bar3A pariNAma hai-anubhava kA jaagrnn| dhyAna ke dvArA anubhava nahIM jAgatA hai to mAnanA cAhie ki dhyAna kI niSpatti pUrI nahIM huI hai| dhyAna kI sAdhanA karane vAle vyakti meM kucha na kucha anubhava jAgatA hI hai| anubhava kA jAganA eka mahattvapUrNa upalabdhi hai| jisa dina pratyeka vyakti anubhava-cetanA se saMpanna hogA, svastha samAja racanA kA sapanA saca meM rUpAyita ho jaaegaa|

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paryAvaraNa hamArA dRzya jagata do tatvoM kA saMgrahAlaya hai| eka tatva hai jIvaccharIra aura dUsarA tatva hai jIva-mukta shriir| hameM jo kucha dikhAI de rahA hai, vaha vartamAna meM kisI na kisI jIva kA zarIra hai athavA vaha pahale kisI na kisI jIva kA zarIra raha cukA hai isalie sRSTi ko hama jIva-zarIra kI sRSTi kaha sakate haiN| __manuSya svayaM prANI hai isalie vaha svayaM paryAvaraNa kA eka aMga hai| usake lie sArI sRSTi paryAvaraNa hai| paryAvaraNa ko pradUSita karane vAlA apane astitva ko isalie khatarA paidA kara rahA hai ki vaha svayaM paryAvaraNa se abhinna hai| paryAvaraNa ko khatarA svayaM ke lie khatarA hai| isa avadhAraNA athavA anubhUti ke sAtha hI hama apanI vaktavyatA prArambha karanA cAhate haiN| prazna hai vikAsa kI sImA kA vaktavya kA pahalA carcanIya bindu hai vikaas| vikAsa ke viSaya meM koI do mata nahIM hai| matabheda kA viSaya hai siimaa| AdimakAla se lekara aba taka vikAsa kA cakra calatA rhaa| usakI gati bahuta dhImI thii| bIsavIM zatAbdI meM vikAsa kI raphtAra bahuta teja huii| usakA zreya vijJAna ko hai| sRSTi saMtulana (ikolojI) kI samasyA kA zreya bhI vikAsa kI A~dhI ko hI hai| asaMtulita vikAsa ko eka nadI kA pravAha mAneM to bAr3ha kA khatarA ho rahA hai| mAnavIya mUlya aura paryAvaraNa-ye donoM taTabaMdha TUTa gae haiN| aba jala-pravAha kI rokathAma karanA saMbhava nahIM hai| mAnavIya mUlyoM ke vikAsa aura paryAvaraNa kI surakSA ke sAtha-sAtha jo vikAsa hotA hai, vaha saMtulita vikAsa hai| usase mAnavIya astitva ko koI khatarA paidA nahIM hotaa| Arthika mahatvAkAMkSA athavA Arthika spardhA ne mAnavIya mUlyoM aura paryAvaraNa-donoM kI upekSA kI hai| phalataH sRSTi saMtulana (ikolojI) kI samasyA utpanna huI hai| vikAsa ke prati vartamAna dRSTikoNa samyaka nahIM hai| vaha saMvega ke atireka se prabhAvita hai| aprabhAvita cintana aura aprabhAvita buddhi kA nirNaya sahI hotA hai| saMvega kI atireka dazA meM cintana aura buddhi-donoM niSkriya ho jAte haiN| isa niSkriyatA kI bhUmikA para hone vAlA vikAsa mAnavIya

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paryAvaraNa sabhyatA aura saMskRti ke lie varadAna nahIM hotaa| audyogika aura Arthika vikAsa ne kucha samasyAeM sulajhAI haiN| Aja roTI, kapar3A adhikAMza garIboM kI jhopar3I taka pahu~ca rahe haiN| makAna kI samasyA abhI bhI banI huI hai| phira bhI yaha kahane meM saMkoca nahIM hogA-Arthika vikAsa ne amIrI ko bar3hAvA dene ke sAtha-sAtha garIbI ko bhI bar3hAvA diyA hai| vartamAna meM sampatti aura upabhoga ke sAdhanoM para alpasaMkhyaka vyaktiyoM kA adhikAra hai| bahusaMkhyaka loga usa adhikAra se vaMcita haiN| vikasita rASTra jitanI sAdhana-sAmagrI kA upabhoga kara rahe haiM, usase nyUnatara upabhoga sAmagrI vikAsazIla rASTroM ke pAsa hai aura avikasita rASTroM ke pAsa nyUnatama / garIbI kI anubhUti aura usase utpanna asaMtoSa Aja jitanA jaTila hai utanA atIta meM nahIM thaa| vaha asaMtoSa prakRti ke niyamoM ko bhaMga karane kA hetu bana rahA hai| hara vyakti yena-kena-prakAreNa amIra bananA cAhatA hai| usa dhuna meM jaMgaloM kI kaTAI ho sakatI hai, phaikTriyoM kA kacarA nadiyoM meM pravAhita kara jala ko dUSita kiyA jA sakatA hai aura bhUmi kA maryAdAhIna khanana kiyA jA sakatA hai| amIrI ke lie saba kucha kiyA jA sakatA hai aura saba kucha ho rahA hai| hama saMvegAtireka kI samasyA ko sulajhAe binA anaitikatA athavA aprAmANikatA kI samasyA ko nahIM sulajhA skte| anaitikatA kI samasyA ko sulajhAe binA sRSTi saMtulana (ikolojI) aura paryAvaraNa (inavArnamenTa) kI samasyA ko nahIM sulajhA skte| samasyA kA dUsarA pakSa bar3hatI huI AbAdI svayaM eka samasyA hai| pratyeka AdamI kI prAthamika AvazyakatAoM ko pUrA karane ke lie bar3e udyogoM kI jarUrata hai isalie vikAsa kI sImA ko nirdhArita nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| isa tarka ke pIche chipI huI sacAI ko koI bhI vyakti asvIkAra nahIM kregaa| hama samasyA ke dUsare pakSa para vicAra kreN| lobha eka tIvra saMvega hai| usakI preraNA ne vikAsa kI avadhAraNA ko jo AdhAra diyA hai, use sImita karanA Avazyaka hai| hamArA abhimata hai-asaMtulita saMvega aura asaMtulita vikAsa kI avasthA meM prakRti ke sAtha jIne kI kalpanA kaThina ho jAtI hai| Aja kA karaNIya kArya yaha hai ki hama lobha ke saMvega ke sAtha karuNA ke saMvega ko jAgRta kreN| lobha ke saMvega ko niyaMtrita karane kA zaktizAlI astra karuNA, ahiMsA yA maitrI hai| mahAvIra ne kahA thA-choTe se choTe jIva ke astitva ko asvIkAra mata karo aura apane astitva ko bhI asvIkAra mata kro| jo dUsare jIva

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80 kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI? ke astitva ko asvIkAra karatA hai, vaha apane astitva ko asvIkAra karatA hai| jo apane astitva ko asvIkAra karatA hai, vaha dUsare jIva ke astitva ko asvIkAra karatA hai se bemi-Neva sayaM logaM anbhAikhejjA, Neva attANaM abbhaaikkhejjaa| je loyaM abbhAikkhai, se attANaM abbhaaikkhi| je attANaM abbhAikkhar3a, se loyaM abbhaaikkhi| dUsare ke astitva ko svIkAra karane vAlA hI prakRti ke sAtha jI sakatA hai| kucha cintakoM kA tarka hai-buddhimAna manuSya prakRti ke sAtha cher3achAr3a karatA hai| vikAsa ke lie vaisA karanA jarUrI hai| vaha prakRti meM hone vAlI kSati kI pUrti karanA bhI jAnatA hai, isalie vikAsa kI prakriyA ko rokA nahIM jA sakatA, usakI koI sImA nahIM kI jA sktii| yaha cintana arthahIna nahIM hai| UrjA kA vyaya hotA hai to usake nae srota khoje jA sakate haiN| jaMgaloM kI kaTAI hotI hai to nae jaMgala taiyAra kie jA sakate haiN| pradUSita paryAvaraNa ko vizuddha karane ke tarIke khoje jA sakate haiN| saMvega ke asaMtulana aura naitikatA ke mUlyoM ke hrAsa kI samasyA ke samAdhAna kA vikalpa kyA hogA? jaise-jaise vikAsa kI gati teja ho rahI hai vaise-vaise manuSya kA saMvegAtmaka asaMtulana bar3ha rahA hai| Arthika aparAdha se Aja kI cetanA jitanI grasta hai, utanI zAyada pahale nahIM thii| AtaMkakArI manodazA meM bhI vRddhi huI hai| kyA audyogika aura Arthika vikAsa inako roka pAegA? inake nirodha kA upAya khoje binA manuSya prakRti ke sAtha nahIM jI sakatA, mAnasika zAnti aura vizvazAnti kA svapna bhI nahIM le sktaa| naI dizA vizvavidyAlaya kI zikSA ne bauddhika vikAsa aura vaijJAnika vikAsa ke nae dvAra khole haiN| hama isa yuga ke cintana-maMthana aura suvidhA kI pracura sAmagrI se saMtuSTa haiM isalie nirantara isa dizA meM Age bar3hane kI bAta soca rahe haiN| tanAva, bhaya, aparAdha aura mAdaka vastuoM ke sevana kI pravRtti saMketa de rahI hai ki manuSya ke bhItara asaMtoSa hai aura vaha asaMtoSa manuSya ko prakRti ke sAtha anyAya karane ke lie vivaza kara rahA hai| saMtoSa aura asaMtoSa-donoM kI samIkSA karane para eka naI dizA kI ora hamArA dhyAna AkRSTa hotA hai| vaha dizA hai bhAvAtmaka anubhUti (imozanala iMTelIjeMsI) kii| kyA isa dizA meM kucha socanA Avazyaka nahIM hai? prakRti ke sAtha jIne ke lie pUrI jIvanazailI kA vizleSaNa Avazyaka hai| kevala bhautika dRSTikoNa se nirmita

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paryAvaraNa jIvanazailI prakRti ke sAtha jIne kA AdhAra nahIM detii| kevala AdhyAtmika dRSTikoNa ke AdhAra para nirmita jIvanazailI jIvanayAtrA ke lie paryApta nahIM hotI / jIvanazailI kI sarvAMgINa banAne ke lie nae darzana kI jarUrata hai| usake AdhAra para Arthika vikAsa, bhautika vikAsa aura AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI sAmaMjasyapUrNa praNAlI nirdhArita kI jA sakatI hai| usameM bauddhika vikAsa aura bhAvAtmaka vikAsa ke saMtulana kI upekSA nahIM kI jA sakatI / sukha kI avadhAraNA jaba taka indriyajanya sukha-saMvedanA ke AdhAra para calane vAlI jIvanazailI hogI taba taka hama prakRti ke sAtha jIne kI bAta saMgoSThiyoM evaM saMbhASaNoM meM bhale hI kareM, yathArtha ke dharAtala ko vaha prabhAvita nahIM kara pAegI / indriya cetanA ke stara se Upara uThakara cintana karane kA artha hogA - sukha kI avadhAraNA meM parivartana / adhyAtma ke AcAryoM ne kahA - indriyajanya sukha vAstavika sukha nahIM hai / jisakA pariNAma sukhada nahIM hotA, vaha sukha vastutaH duHkha hI hotA hai / isa prasaMga meM suprasiddha vaijJAnika DeviDa brUma ke vicAra bahuta mananIya haiM Indeed many scientists have noted that the validity of their sudden flashes of insight tends to be in inverse proportion to the amount of pleasure to which they give rise (and thetefore to the intensity of the conficition that they are true)... so it may seems in this way that there is often a true perception at a deeper level, that can not be translated into thinking. So that what is perceived is distorted and lost*. 81 satya ke aMtardarzana meM jo sukha kI anubhUti hotI hai, vaha bAhya padArthoM ke anubhava se hone vAle sukha se sarvathA bhinna hai / anubhUti ke gahana stara para jo satya kA darzana hotA hai, usakA buddhi ke stara para anuvAda nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| anuvAda karane kA prayatna kareMge to vaha vikRta aura tirohita ho jAegA / madhyama mArga prakRti ke sAtha hone vAle vyavahAra meM saba vaijJAnika aura vicAraka eka * DeviDa brUma anapablizDa meTeriyala - "da mUvamenTa oNpha dI mAinDa biyonDa thiMkiMga eNDa phIliMga "

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82 mata nahIM haiM / kucha vicArakoM kA mata hai - prakRti ke prakopa ko zAnta karane kI vidhiyAM hamAre pAsa haiM / isalie paryAvaraNa pradUSaNa kI vibhISikA vikAsa kI yAtrA meM bAdhA nahIM bana sakatI / kucha vicArakoM kA mata hai - prakRti ke niyamoM kI hameM pUrI jAnakArI nahIM hai isalie usake sAtha adhika cher3achAr3a karanA mAnavIya evaM prANI mAtra ke astitva ke lie khataranAka hai 1 kucha vicArakoM kA mata hai- hama Adama yuga meM lauTane kI bAta na soceM kintu Arthika vikAsa aura upabhoga kA saMyama kara eka saMtulita jIvanazailI ko vikasita kareM / yaha madhyama mArga hai / aNuvrata kA cintana isake paripArzva meM cala rahA hai kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI ? 1 samasyA kA kAraNa Aja hiMsA ko rokane ke bahuta upAya kie jA rahe haiN| daMDa saMhitA kA vistAra ho gayA hai, pulisa kI saMkhyA bar3ha gaI hai| satarkatA vibhAga bana gae haiN| pulisa kI zAkhAeM bar3hatI jA rahI haiN| pahale eka AI. jI. thA / Aja aneka AI.jI. banA die ge| aneka nagaroM meM pulisa kA jAla-sA bichA huA rahatA hai, phira bhI aparAdha bar3hatA jA rahA hai, upAya beasara ho rahe haiM / isakA kAraNa hai-jisa bAta para dhyAna diyA jAnA cAhie, usa bAta para dhyAna nahIM diyA jA rahA hai| dhyAna die jAne yogya bAta hai asaMyama / Aja manuSya meM asaMyama bar3ha rahA hai| maiM eka yuvaka se bAtacIta kara rahA thA / usane kahA - Igo (EGO) to honA hI cAhie / Igo nahIM hogA to vikAsa kaise hogA ? mahattvAkAMkSA ke binA vikAsa kaise ho sakatA hai? isalie Igo kA honA jarUrI hai| maiMne kahA- Igo kA honA jarUrI hai / sAtha-sAtha supara Igo ( SUPER EGO ) kA honA bhI jarUrI hai| yadi supara Igo nahIM hogA to korA Igo khataranAka bana jaaegaa| Igo aura supara Igo kA santulana jarUrI hai| agara Igo ko hama asaMyama mAneM to supara IgoM ko saMyama mAnA jA sakatA hai| Igo asaMyama hai to supara Igo saMyama hai| agara Igo ke sAtha supara Igo nahIM hai to hiMsA kA honA anivArya hai / Aja asaMyama ke kAraNa samasyAeM bar3ha rahI haiM / isI asaMyama ko dhyAna meM rakhakara mahAvIra ne kahA thA - hiMsA mRtyu hai / isakA hArda hai - jaba-jaba asaMyama bar3hatA hai, hiMsA kI samasyA vikarAla bana jAtI hai / vaha manuSya ke lie mauta bana jAtI hai / hiMsA mRtyu kaise huI ? isa tathya ko hama vijJAna ke

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paryAvaraNa 83 sandarbha meM smjheN| Aja paryAvaraNa para bahuta carcA ho rahI hai| vaijJAnikoM kA mAnanA hai-yadi paryAvaraNa kA asantulana bar3hatA rahA to eka dina manuSya-jAti samApta ho jaaegii| kevala manuSya hI nahIM, prANI jagata bhI samApta ho jaaegaa| do bhaviSyavANiyAM eka bhaviSyavANI hai Aja kI aura eka hai DhAI hajAra varSa puraanii| maiMne hindustAna meM eka lekha pddh'aa| usameM vizva ke bhaviSya kI sthiti kA citraNa thaa| DhAI hajAra varSa pahale racita bhagavatI sUtra meM vizva ke bAre meM aisI hI bhaviSyavANI kI gaI hai| phrAMsa, amerikA Adi dezoM ke bhaviSyavaktAoM kI aneka bhaviSyavANiyAM chapI haiM kintu bhagavatI sUtra kI yaha bhaviSyavANI abhI taka prakAza meM nahIM AI hai| vaijJAnika jagata dvArA pralaya ke sandarbha meM kI jA rahI bhaviSyavANI ko bhagavatI sUtra ke sandarbha meM par3heM to sahaja hI yaha prazna ubharegA-kyA yaha lekha bhagavatI sUtra ko dekhakara likhA gayA hai? yA yaha vikalpa uThegA-isa lekha meM jo likhA gayA hai, vaha bhagavatI sUtra ke praNetA ne hajAroM varSa pahale likha diyA? bhAva hI nahIM, kahIM-kahIM bhASA bhI samAna lekha kI bhASA hai-Aja paryAvaraNa kA santulana bigar3a rahA hai| isakA eka kAraNa hai-nAbhikIya visphoTa / vaijJAnika batalAte haiM-yadi nAbhikIya yuddha huA, aNuyuddha huA to vizvasthiti meM bhArI parivartana aaegaa| sArI dharatI aura sArA AkAza dhUla se bhara jaaegaa| kahIM tApamAna kama ho jAegA, kahIM tApamAna bahuta adhika bar3ha jaaegaa| sArA jala aura sthala bhUbhAga viSAkta bana jAegA / jIva jagata bilkula naSTa ho jaaegaa| kahIM bhayaMkara sardI par3egI, kahIM bhayaMkara grmii| sAre himakhaMDa pighala jaayeNge| samudra kA jala stara do-tIna mITara U~cA calA jaaegaa| samudra taTa para base nagara aura bastiyAM DUba jAeMgI, usake Asa-pAsa kA sthala bhUbhAga jalamaya bana jaaegaa| eka prakAra se himayuga AegA, kevala pAnI hI pAnI dikhAI degaa| yaha nAbhikIya visphoTa aura aNuyuddha se banane vAlI sthiti hai| dUsarA kAraNa hai-vanoM kI aMdhAdhuMdha kttaaii| sAre saMsAra meM vanoM kI aMdhAdhuMdha kaTAI ho rahI hai| usake kAraNa kArbana-DAI-AksAiDa kI mAtrA paccIsa pratizata bar3ha gaI hai| jitanI kArbana-DAI-AksAiDa kI mAtrA bar3hatI hai utanA hI vAtAvaraNa bhayaMkara ho jAtA hai, tApamAna kI mAtrA bar3ha jAtI hai| itanI gaiseM jalAI jA rahI haiM ki jinake kAraNa vAtAvaraNa kArbana-DAI-AksAiDa se bhara gayA hai| ojona kI chatarI, jo eka surakSA

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kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI kavaca hai, TUTatI calI jA rahI hai| kucha dezoM ke ina karataboM kA pariNAma sAre vizva para par3a rahA hai / 84 yaha sArI sthiti eka pralaya kI sthiti hai / kyA isa sandarbha meM hama yaha na kaheM - hiMsA mRtyu hai? kyA yaha kaheM- hiMsA mRtyu nahIM hai? jisa sthiti meM eka AdamI kA nahIM, do-tIna-cAra kA nahIM kintu pUre jagata kA vinAza chipA hai, kyA usako mRtyu kahanA atizyokti hai ? esa khalu mAre-hiMsA mRtyu hai - isa vAkya ko vaijJAnika sandarbha meM sAtha par3heM to lagegA - yaha kitanA vyApaka sUtra hai| binA sandarbha yaha sUtra sAmAnya lagatA hai kintu vijJAna ke sandarbha meM yaha sUtra atyanta mahattvapUrNa bana jAtA hai / yaha paryAvaraNa vijJAna kA sUtra hai / paryAvaraNa kA santulana bigar3A aura saMsAra ke lie mauta kA nimaMtraNa A gayA / prazna hai - yaha santulana kyoM bigar3a rahA hai? isakA kAraNa hai - manuSya meM asaMyama bar3ha gayA hai / vaha itanA dhana cAhatA hai, itanA sukha cAhatA hai, itanI suvidhA cAhatA hai ki usake lie saba kucha karane ko taiyAra hai| vanoM kI kaTAI kyoM ho rahI hai ? paise ke lobha ke kAraNa vana kaTa rahe haiN| bar3e-bar3e ThekedAroM aura adhikAriyoM kI milIbhagata se niSiddha vana khule Ama kATe jA rahe haiN| koI rokane vAlA nahIM hai, koI Tokane vAlA nahIM hai, idhara bhI paise kA lobha hai, udhara bhI paise kA lobha hai / yaha dhana kA lobha, yaha asaMyama, vanoM ko naSTa kara rahA hai| isakA pariNAma hai oNksIjana kI kamI aura kArbana kI adhikatA / asaMyama ke kAraNa hI khanija kA atirikta dohana ho rahA hai / isa vaijJAnika yuga meM jIne vAle vaijJAnika aura bhautika manuSya kyA bhaviSya kI kalpanA nahIM karate? kyA khanija kA atirikta dohana kara ve bhAvI pIr3hiyoM ko daridra nahIM banA rahe haiM? jo khajina sampadA hajAroM varSoM taka kAma A sake, yadi vaha sau varSoM meM samApta ho jAe to kyA sthiti hogI ? Ane vAlI pIr3hI roegI, vaha kahegI -hamAre pUrvajoM ne hamAre sAtha kyA kiyA, hameM bilkula daridra aura nikammA banA diyA / paryAvaraNa vijJAna kA eka sUtra hai -limiTezana / padArtha kI sImA hai / koI bhI padArtha asIma nahIM hai / kyA padArtha kI sImA kA yaha sUtra saMyama kA sUtra nahIM hai? paryAvaraNa vijJAna kA dUsarA mahattvapUrNa sUtra hai - padArtha sImita hai, isalie upabhoga kama kro| padArthoM kA upabhoga kama ho, pAnI kA vyaya kama kiyA jAe, upabhoga kA saMyama kiyA jAe, yaha sUtra dharma kA nahIM, paryAvaraNa vijJAna kA hai kintu sacAI donoM meM eka hai| dharma kA AdamI

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paryAvaraNa 85 kahegA-kama kharca karo, saMyama kro| paryAvaraNa vijJAnI kI bhASA hai-padArtha kama haiM, upabhoktA adhika haiM, isalie bhoga kI sImA kro| mahAvIra ne bhogopabhoga ke saMyama kA jo vrata diyA, vaha paryAvaraNa-vijJAna kA mahattvapUrNa sUtra hai| padArtha jyAdA kAma meM mata lo, anAvazyaka cIja ko kAma meM mata lo, yaha hai saMyama aura isI kA nAma ahiMsA hai, paryAvaraNa vijJAna hai| bhaviSyavANI bhagavatI kI __hama bhagavatI kA prakaraNa pddh'eN| jaina kAla-gaNanA ke anusAra abhI pAMcavAM ArA cala rahA hai| jaba pA~cavAM ArA (kAlakhaNDa) pUrA hone vAlA hogA, chaThA ArA prArambha hogA taba isa vizva meM vicitra sthitiyAM bneNgii| usa samaya kI sthiti kA varNana lomaharSaka hai| sabase pahale samavartaka vAyu clegii| vaha itanA pralayaMkArI hogA ki pahAr3a bhI prakampita ho jaayeNge| isa yuga meM bhI kabhI-kabhI cakravAta Ate haiM, usameM bailagAr3iyAM, kAreM ur3a jAtI haiM, vRkSoM meM aTaka jAtI haiN| vaha samavartaka vAyu itanI bhayaMkara hogI ki pahAr3a aura gAMva naSTa ho jAyeMge, unakA astitva hI vilupta ho jaaegaa| tIvra AMdhiyAM caleMgI, jinase sArA AkAza aura sArI dharatI dhUla se bhara jaaegii| candramA itanA ThaNDA ho jAegA ki rAta ko koI AdamI bAhara nahIM nikala paaegaa| sUrya itanA garma hogA, itanA tapta hogA ki AdamI jhulasa jaaeNge| bhayaMkara ThaNDa aura bhayaMkara grmii| bAriza bhI hogI, pAnI kI nahIM, agni kI varSA hogii| aMgAre brseNge| Aja kahA jA rahA hai-jaba paramANu visphoTa hogA, nAbhikIya yuddha hogA taba AkAza agni kI lapaToM se bhara jAegA, jIva jagata prAyaH samApta ho jaaegaa| jo baceMge, ve andhe, bahare aura rugNa rheNge| bhagavatI sUtra meM kahA gayA-jo megha baraseMge, ve roga bar3hAne vAle hoNge| usakA pariNAma hogA-manuSya, pazu, pakSI, vanaspati, kIr3e-makor3e naSTa ho jaaeNge| pahAr3oM meM kevala eka vaitADhya parvata bacegA, jise Aja himAlaya kahA jAtA hai| zeSa sAre pahAr3a, arAvalI aura vidhyAMcala kI ghATiyAM apanA astitva kho deNgii| jo kucha loga baceMge, ve himAlaya kI guphAoM meM raha jaaeNge| ve na dina meM bAhara nikala sakeMge, na rAta meM bAhara nikala skeNge| kevala saMdhikAla meM thor3e samaya ke lie bAhara A paaeNge| nadiyAM prAyaH sUkha jaaeNgii| kevala gaMgA aura sindhu kA thor3A-sA taTa avazeSa rhegaa| ve bace loga kucha machaliyAM khAkara jaise-taise apane jIvana kA yApana kreNge| jaise cUhe biloM meM par3e rahate haiM vaise hI manuSya pahAr3a kI guphAoM meM dubake rheNge| yaha bhUmi aMgAroM ke samAna tapta ho jaaegii| sArI bhUmi tapa utthegii| aMgAroM para calanA aura

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86 kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI ? bhUmi para calanA eka samAna lagegA / bhagavatI sUtra kA yaha varNana kyA paramANu yuddha se paidA hone vAlI sthiti kA varNana nahIM hai? unhoMne pahale kaise dekhA ki aisA kucha hone vAlA hai? Aja jo cala rahA hai, usase aisA lagatA hai-AdamI ThIka usI dizA meM cala rahA hai | Aja kA vaijJAnika aura rAjanetA hiMsA kI dizA meM jA rahA hai, isakA artha hai-mauta kI dizA meM jA rahA hai I kAla kI udIraNA na ho jAe Aja sAre vaijJAnika bhaviSya ke prati ciMtita haiM / vizva svAsthya saMgaThana ke loga aneka bAra yaha ghoSaNA karate haiM - vanoM kI kaTAI kama kareM, padArtha aura jala kA sImita prayoga kreN| vaijJAnika stara para Ane vAlI ina cetAvaniyoM ke bAvajUda saba kucha vaisA hI cala rahA hai / saba loga vaise hI kara rahe haiM, sarakAreM bhI vaise hI calatI jA rahI haiN| paise kA lobha sarakAra ko bhI hai, janatA ko bhI hai, ThekedAroM aura adhikAriyoM ko bhI hai / isa paise ke cakra meM, lobha aura asaMyama ke cakra meM saba pha~se hue haiN| paryAvaraNa pradaSUNa ke prati bahuta cintA darzAyI jA rahI hai, kintu isakI kriyAnviti kI cintA nahIM hai| jaba taka ahiMsA aura saMyama kA mArga samajha meM nahIM AegA taba taka paryAvaraNa kI bAta samajha meM nahIM AegI, paryAvaraNa kI samasyA sulajhegI nahIM / pA~caveM kAlakhaNDa kI kAla avadhi hai - ikkIsa hajAra varSa / kahIM kAla kI udIraNA na ho jAe, ikkIsa hajAra varSa bAda Ane vAlI sthiti ikkIsavIM zatAbdI meM hI na A jAe? kyoMki vaijJAnika udghoSaNA hai - ikkIsavIM zatAbdI kA madhya duniyA ke lie bhayaMkara hogA / usameM kevala pacAsa varSa baca rahe haiM / jo pIr3hI Aja janma le rahI hai, vaha isa bhayaMkaratA se gujaregI / yadi hama nahIM saMbhale to sAmane dikhane vAlA khatarA bhayaMkara bana jAegA / sambhava hai, kAla kI udIraNA ho jaae| kAla karma kI udIraNA meM nimitta banatA hai to ho sakatA hai, zAyada karma bhI kabhI-kabhI kAla kI udIraNA meM nimitta bana jAe / samAdhAna-sUtra isa samasyA ke jo samAdhAna - sUtra haiM, ve bahuta mahattvapUrNa haiN| purAne loga kahA karate the - jala ko ghI kI taraha barato / yaha avadhAraNA thI- asaMkhya jIva marate haiM to jala kI eka bU~da kAma AtI hai| jala kI eka bU~da meM asaMkhya jIva hote haiN| dharma kA tattva samajhAte hue baccoM ko kahA jAtA thA - dekho ! eka gilAsa pAnI meM tumhAre na jAne kitane mAM-bApa haiN| isakA matalaba hotA

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paryAvaraNa thA - anantakAla se paribhramaNa karate hue isa jIva ne kitane mA~-bApa banAe haiM / jinakI hiMsA kI jA rahI hai, usameM na jAne kitane purAne purakhe apane haiN| aisI bAteM kahakara pAnI kA ghI kI taraha upayoga karane kA rahasya samajhAyA jAtA / rUpacandajI seThiyA jaise vyakti paccIsa tolA se adhika pAnI snAna meM kAma nahIM lete the / purAnI pIr3hI ke loga eka-Adha bAlTI meM snAna kara lete the| Ajakala aisA karanA samajhadArI kI bAta nahIM mAnI jaatii| jaba taka vyakti nala ke nIce na baiTha jAe, dasa-bIsa bAlTiyAM zarIra para na dula jAeM taba taka acchA snAna nahIM hotA / 1 87 Aja asaMyama kitanA bar3ha gayA hai| hara bAta meM asaMyama hai| bijalI kA kitanA anAvazyaka upayoga ho rahA hai| battI jalA dete haiM aura vaha sArI rAta jalatI rahatI hai| kyA sArI rAta battI kA prakAza jarUrI hai? paMkhA calAte haiM aura dina-rAta paMkhA calatA rahatA hai / kyA yaha asaMyama nahIM hai? bijalI jale to dina-rAta jale aura pAnI bahe to dina-rAta bahe | kitanA prabala hai asaMyama / isa sthiti meM ojona kI chatarI kaise nahIM ttuuttegii| kArbana kI mAtrA kaise nahIM bar3hegI? oNksIjana meM kamI kyoM nahIM AegI? paryAvaraNa kA santulana kyoM nahIM bigar3egA ? hama isa sacAI ko smjheN| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA- isa sacAI ko jAnakara medhAvI puruSa yaha saMkalpa le - maiMne hiMsA aura asaMyama bahuta kiyA / maiM vaha aba nahIM kruuNgaa| maiM aba ahiMsA aura saMyama kI sAdhanA karUMgA / . jaise-jaise yaha saMkalpa balavAna banatA hai, zaktizAlI banatA hai vaise-vaise vyakti meM parivartana AnA zurU ho jAtA hai / jaise-jaise saMyama bar3hegA, asaMyama kama hogA, kaThinAiyAM bhI kama hoMgI / hama jitanA saMyama kareMge, samasyA utanI hI choTI hotI calI jaaegii| vaha lambI nahIM banegI, bhayaMkara aura vikarAla nahIM hogii| yadi Aja sacamuca vizva ko paryAvaraNa santulana kI cintA hai, usase hone vAle pariNAmoM kI cintA hai to usake lie dharma kA pATha, ahiMsA aura saMyama kA pATha samajhanA sabase jyAdA jarUrI hai| saMyama kI bAta kevala mokSa ke sandarbha meM hI nahIM kahIM gaI hai, jIvana ke sandarbha meM bhI vaha bahuta mUlyavAna hai| isa sacAI ko vartamAna yuga kI samasyAoM ke sandarbha meM prastuta kiyA jAe, adharma aura hiMsA se utpanna hone vAlI paristhitiyoM aura kaThinAiyoM ke sandarbha meM prastuta kiyA jAe to pratyeka vyakti dharma kA mUlyAMkana karegA, ahiMsA aura saMyama kA mUlyAMkana karegA, dharma kI bAta bahuta vyApaka bana jaaegii| dharma kA eka sUtra

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88 kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI? hai-atIta kI bhUloM ko na doharAnA / pratyeka vyakti yaha saMkalpa le-maiMne aba taka jo bhUleM kI haiM, unheM punaH nahIM karUMgA, jo pramAdavaza kiyA hai, usakI punarAvRtti nahIM hogii| yaha saMkalpa samasyA ke saghana timira meM samAdhAna kA dIpa bana sakatA hai| mUla zastra hai bhAva zastra aura hiMsA ko paryAyavAcI mAnA jA sakatA hai| jahAM-jahAM zastra hai vahAM-vahAM hiMsA hai, jahAM jahAM azastra hai vahAM-vahAM ahiMsA hai| jaba prastara yuga thA taba pASANa ke astra bane, patthara ke zastra bne| kabhI miTTI kA DhelA pheMkA gayA, vaha bhI eka zastra thaa| lohe kA yuga AyA, lohe ke zastra bane, talavAreM bniiN| bArUda kA yuga AyA, bandUkeM banIM, goliyAM banIM, topeM bniiN| kramazaH zastra kA vikAsa hotA calA gyaa| vikAsa hote-hote aNubama aura hAiDrojana bama kA yuga AyA, aNu zastra bane, banate cale jA rahe haiN| ina zastroM kA vikAsa kramazaH huA hai para eka zastra sthAI hai, jo pahale bhI thA, Aja bhI hai aura bhaviSya meM bhI rhegaa| vahI zastra ina saba zastroM kA nirmANa kara rahA hai| vaha kabhI badalatA nahIM hai, sthAI hai aura vaha hai asNym| mahAvIra kI bhASA meM vaha bhAva-zastra hai| AcArAMga sUtra meM SaDjIvanikAya ke lie nAnA prakAra ke zastroM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| Aja eka sAmAnya AdamI zastra zabda Ate hI talavAra, bandUka yA lAThI para gaura karegA kintu pAnI eka zastra hai, yaha kalpanA vaha nahIM kara sktaa| mahAvIra ne kahA-pAnI miTTI kA zastra hai| vAyu agni kA zastra hai| mahAvIra ne bahuta gahare meM jAkara zastroM kA sUkSmatA se pratipAdana kiyaa| unakI bhASA meM jo zastra hai, usakI sUkSmatA kI kalpanA taka pahuMcane meM dArzanikoM ko bhI bahuta samaya lagA hai| ho sakatA hai vaijJAnikoM ko usa gaharAI taka pahuMcane meM kaI zatAbdiyAM aura laga jaaeN| saba zastroM ke mUla meM jo zastra hai, vaha hai bhaav-shstr| miTTI miTTI kA zastra hai, ise bAhya zastra mAnA gayA hai| yaha vAstavika zastra nahIM hai| vAstavika zastra hai bhAva-zastra aura vaha hai asNym| prANI ke antaHkaraNa meM jo asaMyama hai, vahI vAstavika zastra hai aura vahI ina sAre zastroM kA nirmANa kara rahA hai| agara asaMyama na ho to koI zastra banatA hI nhiiN| Aja niHzastrIkaraNa kA prazna balavAna banA huA hai| zakti-sampanna deza prakSepAstroM ko kama kareM, dUra yA laghu mAra karane vAle prakSepAstroM ko kama kareM, TaiMkoM ko samApta kareM, yaha carcA kA mukhya viSaya banA huA hai, para ina

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paryAvaraNa 89 sabake pIche jo carcA honI cAei, vaha nahIM ho rahI hai| ina sabake mUla meM asaMyama hai aura use kama karane kI carcA bahuta kama calatI hai| kevala kucha prakSepAstroM ko kama karane se niHzastrIkaraNa kI bAta sambhava nahIM bnegii| eka zAsaka zastroM ko kama karane kI bAta karatA hai to dUsarA zAsaka zastroM ko bar3hAne kI bAta karatA hai| jaba taka asaMyama ko kama karane kI ora manuSya samAja kA dhyAna AkarSita nahIM hogA taba takaniHzastrIkaraNa kI bAta saphala nahIM bana paaegii| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne bhAva-zastra para, asaMyama para bahata bala diyaa| unhoMne kahA-mUla jar3a ko pakar3o, asaMyama ko kama kro| asaMyama kama hogA to bandUkeM, topeM, talavAreM manuSya ke lie khataranAka nahIM bneNgii| manuSya aura vanaspati __manuSya aura vanaspati-donoM hamasAthI haiN| vanaspati ke binA manuSya kA jIvana sambhava nahIM hai kintu manuSya ke binA vanaspati kA jIvana sambhava ho sakatA hai| hama Adima yuga ko dekheM, yaugalika yuga ko dekheN| usa samaya jIvana kI sArI AvazyakatAeM kalpavRkSa para nirbhara thiiN| vaha pratyeka kalpanA ko pUrA karane vAlA vRkSa thaa| yaugalika jIvoM kI apekSAeM--bhojana, vastra Adi kalpavRkSa se pUrI hotiiN| makAna, AbhUSaNa, manoraMjana ke sAdhana, zRMgAra, sAja-sajjA, rahana-sahana, saba kucha kalpavRkSa para Azrita thaa| kalpavRkSa ke binA yaugalika jIvana kI kalpanA bhI nahIM kI jA sktii| yaugalika yuga ke bAda manuSya ne sAtha-sAtha rahanA sIkhA, gA~va basAnA sIkhA, makAna banAnA sIkhA, khetI karanA siikhaa| pahale kalpavRkSa hI unakA makAna thaa| yaugalika yuga ke antima samaya meM pahalA makAna bnaa| makAna kA nAma thA agaar| pahalA makAna lakar3I se bnaa| aga-vRkSa se banA isalie makAna kA nAma agAra ho gyaa| usa samaya na IMTeM thIM, na cUnA thaa| pUrA makAna lakar3I se nirmita huaa| jIvana kI AvazyakatAeM bddh'iiN| manuSya ne kapar3A banAnA zurU kiyaa| pahalA kapar3A ruI se bnaa| usakA praNayana bhI vanaspati jagata para AdhRta thaa| khAne kI pUrti kA srota bhI vanaspati jagata thaa| usakI prApti ke lie manuSya ne kRSi-khetI karanA prArambha kara diyaa| eka aMtara A gayA-kevala kalpavRkSa para jo nirbharatA thI, vaha usase haTakara vanaspati jagata para nirbhara bana gii| pravRtti kA vistAra hotA calA gyaa| makAna aura vastra banane lage, phasaleM ugane lgiiN| jIvana kA eka nayA daura zurU ho gayA, kintu saba kucha vanaspati jagata para nirbhara banA rhaa|

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90 kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI : hama samAja ke itihAsa ko dekheN| manuSya jagata aura vanaspati jagata donoM sAtha-sAtha jIte rahe haiN| manuSya pahale jaMgaloM meM vRkSoM ke bIca rahatA thaa| Ajakala adhikAMza loga zaharoM meM rahanA pasanda karate haiN| hamane dekhA-zaharoM meM bar3I-bar3I koThiyAM banI huI haiM, kintu unake cAroM ora choTe-choTe udyAna lage hue haiN| prazna ho sakatA hai-koThI ke sAmane bagIcA kyoM? aisA lagatA hai-AdamI ne jaMgala ko chor3A, gA~va bsaayaa| usakA gA~va meM mana nahIM lagA isalie use gA~va meM punaH jaMgala banAnA pdd'aa| vastutaH per3a ke binA AdamI kA mana hI nahIM lgtaa| eka vyakti ko kavitA banAnA hai| yadi per3a ke nIce baiTha jAe to apane Apa kalpanA Ane laga jaaegii| per3a ke nIce kAgaja-kalama lekara likhanA zurU kareM, kahAnI bana jaaegii| jaba harA-bharA phala-phUloM se ladA huA vRkSa A~khoM ko dikhAI detA hai to eka sUkhA AdamI bhI sajala bana jAtA hai, sarasa bana jAtA hai| vanaspati hamArI prANazakti kA mukhya AdhAra hai| kisI vyakti ko kucha dera ke lie kAla-koTharI meM banda kara diyA jAe to usakA dama ghuTane laga jaaegaa| jaba vyakti prAtaHkAla udyAna meM bhramaNa ke lie jAtA hai, taba usake tana, mana aura bhAva-saba svastha bana jAte haiN| manuSya jagata aura vanaspati jagata kA itanA gaharA sambandha rahA hai, phira bhI manuSya ke mana meM usake prati karuNA kA abhAva banA huA hai| manuSya ke mana meM eka krUratA chipI huI hai| jisa vanaspati jagata se vaha itanA kucha pA rahA hai, usake prati jo karuNA, komalatA, sahRdayatA, hamadardI aura bhAIcArA honA cAhie, vaha usake mana meM nahIM hai| jo jIvana ke sAthI haiM, jIvana dene vAle haiM, unake prati bhI dayAlutA nahIM hai| yaha eka viDambanA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne vanaspati aura manuSya kI jo samAnatAeM prastuta kI haiM, unheM Aja vijJAna pramANita kara cukA hai| mahAvIra kI bhASA meM manuSya aura vanaspati kI samAnatA kA rUpa yaha haimanuSya vanaspati manuSya janmatA hai| vanaspati bhI janmatI hai| manuSya bar3hatA hai| vanaspati bhI bar3hatI hai| manuSya caitanyayukta hai| vanaspati bhI caitanyayukta hai| manuSya chinna hone para vanaspati bhI chinna hone para klAnta hotA hai| klAnta hotI hai| manuSya AhAra karatA hai| vanaspati bhI AhAra karatI hai| palAnta hAtA hai / klAnta hAtA hai|

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paryAvaraNa 91 manuSya anitya hai| vanaspati bhI anitya hai| manuSya azAzvata hai| vanaspati bhI azAzvata hai| manuSya upacita aura vanaspati bhI upacita aura apacita hotA hai| apacita hotI hai| manuSya vividha avasthAoM kI vanaspati bhI vividha avasthAoM prApta hotA hai| ko prApta hotI hai| abhaya kA avadAna __ mahAvIra ne kahA-saba jIvoM ko apane samAna smjho| vanaspati ke saMdarbha meM bhI unakA yahI pratipAdana thA-tuma dekho| vanaspati dUsare jIvoM kI apekSA tumhAre adhika nikaTa hai| pRthvI, ap, taijasa, vAyu Adi ke jIvoM ko samajhanA kucha kaThina hai kintu vanaspatikAya ko samajhanA AsAna hai| tuma ise samajho, isa para manana kro| manana kara abhaya-dAna do| jisase tumheM jIvana mila rahA hai, use bhI tuma bhaya de rahe ho| tuma use satAnA chor3a do| yaha satya hai-tumhArI AvazyakatAeM usa para nirbhara haiN| tuma khAe binA nahIM raha sakate kintu tuma kama se kama use anAvazyaka mata staao| mana meM yaha bhAvanA rakho-yaha hamArA upakAra karane vAlA jagata hai| isake prati tumhArA jo krUra vyavahAra hotA hai, usake lie kSamA-yAcanA kro| tumheM AvazyakatAvaza kisI per3a kI TahanI ko kATanA par3A hai, kisI vanaspati ko khAnA par3A hai jo tuma usake prati mana meM kSamA-yAcanA kro| tumhAre mana meM yaha bhAva jAge-vivazatA ke kAraNa maiM vanaspati jagata kA upabhoga kara rahA huuN| merI vivazatA ke lie vaha mujhe kSamA kre| yaha bhAva kRtajJatA kA bhAva hogaa| __ mahAvIra ne jo kahA, usakA hArda hai-vanaspati jagata ke prati karuNA, sahayoga, sahRdayatA, kRtajJatA aura kSamAyAcanA kA bhAva honA caahie| bahuta sAre loga per3oM ko kATakara bImAra ho jAte haiN| unheM patA hI nahIM calatA-yaha bImArI kyoM AI? jApAna kA eka rahasyavid huA hai--DaoN. hirozI mokoyaamaa| usane eka rogI ko dekhaa| usakI bImArI kA koI patA nahIM claa| mokoyAmA ne pUchA, 'tumhArI sAsa kI mauta huI hai? 'hAM' 'tumhAre ghara ke sAmane koI purAnA per3a hai?' 'hAM' 'basa, yahI hai tumhArI bImArI kA kAraNa / kucha loga usa per3a ko kATanA

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92 kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI? cAhate haiN| usa per3a meM eka vicitra AtmA rahatI hai aura usI kI cetAvanI hai tumhArI yaha biimaarii|' 'DaoNkTara kI bAta sahI niklii| kucha dinoM bAda tUphAna AyA aura vaha per3a ukhar3a gyaa| usane usI sthAna para eka nayA per3a lagA diyaa| usI dina se bImArI ThIka hone lagI aura kucha hI dinoM meM vaha vyakti svastha ho gyaa| kucha mRtAtmAoM ke nivAsa sthAna bhI ye per3a hote haiN| guru-dhAraNA karate samaya eka jaina zrAvaka yaha niyama svIkAra karatA hai-maiM bar3e vRkSa ko nahIM kaattuuNgaa| yaha bahuta mahattvapUrNa svIkRti hai| viznoI samAja ne per3oM ke lie jo kAma kiyA hai, vaha bahuta adbhuta hai| viznoI samAja meM yaha mAnyatA pracalita hai-eka per3a ko kATanA dasa lar3akoM ko mArane ke samAna hai| viznoI samAja ke purakhoM ne per3oM kI surakSA ke lie apane jIvana kA balidAna kara diyaa| jaba jodhapura ke rAjA ne per3a kaTavAne zurU kie taba viznoI samAja ke logoM ne satyAgraha kara diyaa| unhoMne kahA-pahale hama mareMge phira per3a ktteNge| per3a ko vinAza se bacAne ke lie aneka logoM ne apane prANoM kI Ahuti de dii| hama isa sacAI ko samajheM-jitane per3a kaTeMge utanA hI manuSya kA jIvana asurakSita bnegaa| per3a kATane kA artha hai-hiMsA aura apane sahayogI kA vinaash| per3a kATane meM hiMsA to hotI hI hai kintu usake sAtha-sAtha jIvana ko bhI khatarA paidA ho jAtA hai| vanaspati aura manuSya-donoM kA astitva itanA jur3A huA hai ki unheM alaga nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| Aja manuSya isa sacAI kI anadekhI kara rahA hai| vaha lobha ke kAraNa binA soce-samajhe vanaspati jagata ke sAtha ghora anyAya aura krUratA kA vyavahAra karatA calA jA rahA hai aura yahI usake lie samasyA kA kAraNa bana rahA hai| virAma kahAM hogA? __bhagavAna mahAvIra ne hiMsA ke do prakAra batalAe-artha hiMsA aura anartha hiNsaa| yaha vaijJAnika vargIkaraNa hai| donoM zabda jIvana ke vyavahAra se jur3e hue haiN| vyakti Avazyaka hiMsA ko nahIM chor3a sakatA, jIvana kI vAstavika jarUratoM ko kama nahIM kara sakatA, kintu anAvazyaka hiMsA se baca sakatA hai, kRtrima jarUratoM kA saMyama kara sakatA hai| vAstavika AvazyakatA aura kRtrima AvazyakatA ko samajhanA jarUrI hai| prAkRtika cikitsA meM do prakAra kI bhUkha mAnI jAtI hai-prAkRtika bhUkha aura kRtrima bhUkha / prAkRtika bhUkha sahaja lagane vAlI bhUkha hai| bhasmaka roga ko kRtrima bhUkha mAnA gayA hai| jo vyakti bhasmaka

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paryAvaraNa 93 roga se grasta hotA hai, usakI bhUkha dina meM sau-sau roTiyAM khAne para bhI nahIM mitttiiN| isa kRtrima bhUkha-bhasmaka vyAdhi kA kabhI anta nahIM AtA / vaha vyakti evaM samAja ke lie samasyA bana jAtI hai| Aja ke samAjazAstriyoM aura arthazAstriyoM ne kRtrima bhUkha ko bar3hA kara pUre mAnava samAja ko saMkaTa meM DAla diyA hai| arthazAstra kA sUtra hai-icchA ko bar3hAte cale jaao| Aja isa galata sUtra ke pariNAmasvarUpa hiMsA bar3ha rahI hai, paryAvaraNa kA santulana vinaSTa ho rahA hai| AvazyakatA kI pUrti karanA jarUrI hai, isa bAta ko ucita mAnA jA sakatA hai, kintu AvazyakatAoM ko paidA karanA aura unakI pUrti karate cale jAnA yukti-saMgata nahIM hai| AvazyakatA kI utpatti aura usakI pUrti kA eka cakra hai| usa cakra kA kahIM aMta nahIM hotaa| isa sacAI se sAdhAraNa loga bhI paricita rahe haiN| rAjasthAnI kA prasiddha dohA hai tana kI tRSNA tanika hai, tIna pAva ke ser| mana kI tRSNA ananta hai, gilai mera kA mer|| vartamAna jagata meM jisa sacAI kA pratipAdana kiyA jA rahA hai, usase yaha sacAI bhinna hai| AvazyakatA kI pUrti ko anucita nahIM mAnA jA sakatA, kintu prazna hai-manuSya kI zArIrika AvazyakatAeM kitanI haiM? ve bahuta sImita haiN| yadi AvazyakatA ke AdhAra para calA jAtA to duniyA ke sAmane paryAvaraNa kA saMkaTa paidA nahIM hotA, paryAvaraNa kI samasyA se vizva saMtrasta nahIM hotaa| vyakti ne tana ke sthAna para mana kI tRSNA ko biThA diyaa| jaba mana kI tRSNA jAga jAtI hai taba AvazyakatAeM bar3hatI calI jAtI haiN| tRSNA aura icchA kA koI anta nahIM hai, koI sImA nahIM hai / mahAvIra ne kahA-icchA hu AgAsasamA aNaMtiyA-icchA AkAza ke samAna ananta hai| jaba icchA anaMta aura asIma bana jAtI hai taba vinAza avazyaMbhAvI bana jAtA hai| Aja vizva vinAza ke kagAra para khar3A hai| isakA kAraNa hai arthazAstra kA anasocA-anasamajhA siddhAnta / arthazAstra kA abhimata hai-jitanI icchA bar3hegI, utanA hI utpAda bar3hegA, utanI hI samRddhi bddh'egii| isa siddhAnta ne sacamuca vinAza ko nimaMtraNa de diyA hai| agara arthazAstra kA yaha siddhAnta nahIM hotA to ikolaoNjI ke vikAsa kI jarUrata hI nahIM hotii| Aja sRSTi-saMtulana ke lie prayatna kiye jA rahe haiN| loga cAhate haiM-sRSTi kA saMtulana na gdd'bdd'aae| kintu jaba taka arthazAstra kA yaha siddhAnta vyakti ke jIvana-vyavahAra ko saMcAlita kara rahA hai taba taka sRSTi-santulana kI cintA

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94 kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI ? ko samAdhAna nahIM milegaa| sRpTi-santulana ke lie, paryAvaraNa ke lie arthazAstra kI vartamAna avadhAraNAoM ko badalanA hogaa| unheM badale binA ina samasyAoM ko samAhita nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| __ icchA bar3hAo, utpAdana bar3hAo-isa galata avadhAraNA ke kAraNa hI vanaspati jagata ke sAtha anyAya ho rahA hai| Aja vikAsa ke kRtrima sAdhanoM ne prakRti ke sAtha anyAyapUrNa aura krUra baratAva zurU kiyA hai| isakA virAma kahAM hogA, kahA nahIM jA sktaa| prazna hai saMvedana kA sArA saMsAra jIvoM se bharA par3A hai| jaba taka ahiMsA kI bAta karane vAlA isa sacAI ko jAna na le, sUkSma jIvoM ke niyamoM ko na jAna le taba taka vaha ahiMsA kI bAta ko pUrA kaise jAnegA? isIlie kahA gayA hai-jo jIva ko nahIM jAnatA, ajIva ko nahIM jAnatA, vaha saMyama aura ahiMsA ko kaise jAnegA? jo jIve vinayANAI, ajIve vina yaannii| jIvAjIve ayANato, kahaM se nAhiI sNjmN|| pahale yaha jJAna kara lenA Avazyaka hai ki jIva kyA hai? ajIva kyA hai? jIva aura ajIva ko jAnane ke bAda ahiMsA kI bAta sahaja samajha meM A sakatI hai| eka prazna aura ubharatA hai-jo sUkSma jIva haiM, ve saMvedanazIla haiN| kyA unheM sukha-duHkha hotA hai? sUkSma jIva atyanta sUkSma haiM, eka miTTI kI DalI meM asaMkhya jIva haiM, vanaspati ke choTe se katare meM anaMta jIva ho sakate haiN| unakI cetanA bhI vyakta nahIM hai| kyA unheM sukha-duHkha kA saMvedana hotA hai? isa prazna para bhI ahiMsA ke sandarbha meM vicAra kiyA gyaa| ina sUkSma jIvoM ko sukha-duHkha kA saMvedana hotA hai, yaha samajhanA bhI bar3A kaThina thaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA-yaha sahI hai ki ina choTe jIvoM kI cetanA avyakta hotI hai| inameM indriya bhI eka hotA hai-sparzana, phira bhI inheM sukha aura duHkha kA saMvadena hotA hai| inameM mana nahIM hotA parantu anindriya jJAna hotA hai| anindriya jJAna : do artha __ anindriya jJAna ke do artha haiN| usakA eka artha hai-mana aura dUsarA artha hai-ogha saMjJA / Aja ke vijJAna ne isa bAta ko kaise pakar3A, yaha Azcarya kA viSaya hai| vaijJAnikoM ne mAnA hai-vanaspati meM kalekTiva mAiMDa (ogha saMjJA) hotA hai| vanaspati ke jIva bAta ko itane vicitra DhaMga se pakar3ate haiM,

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paryAvaraNa 95 jisakI hama kalpanA nahIM kara skte| isa viSaya meM do vaijJAnikoM-DAkTara bogale aura DaoNkTara bekasTara ne bahuta prayoga kie| bogale ne apane prayogoM meM dekhA-manuSya aura paudhe eka dUsare meM apanI cetanA kA AdAna-pradAna karate haiN| bekasTara ne eka dina paudhoM para prayoga zurU kie| usane poligrApha ke saMvedanazIla tAra se paudhe kI zAkhA ko jor3a diyaa| paudhe ne apanI bhAvanA jatAnI zurU kii| gelvenomITara kI sUI ghUmane lgii| usane dekhA-paudhA pyAsA hai| usane pAnI ddaalaa| punaH sUI ghUmI, paudhe ne apanA harSa prakaTa kara diyaa| usane socA-paudhoM se aura bhI bAteM karanI caahie| paudhoM ko Aveza meM lAne ke lie usane eka pattI ko tor3A aura use kaoNphI meM DAla diyaa| koI khAsa pratikriyA nahIM huii| usane socA-ise jalA ddaaluuN| yaha cintana AyA aura gelvenomITara kI sUI ghUmane lgii| bekasTara ko bar3A Azcarya huaa| use pUrA bharosA ho gayA ki paudhA hara bAta ko pakar3atA hai| paudhA hamAre mastiSka ke bhAvoM ko bhI pakar3a letA hai, hajAroM prayogoM ke bAda vaijJAnika isa niSkarSa para pahuMce haiN| isa sandarbha meM vaijJAnikoM ne bar3e vicitra prayoga kie haiN| soviyata kamyunisTa pArTI ne paudhoM ko apanI pArTI kA sadasya ghoSita kiyA hai| anya sAmyavAdI dezoM meM bhI parivartana hae, dRSTikoNa bdlaa| jaise jaise perAsAikolojI kA vikAsa huA, vanaspati jagata ke prayoga sAmane Ae, sUkSma satyoM kA patA calA to AsthAeM hila giiN| kaI bAra virodha kA svara ubharA-ina prayogoM ko banda kara diyA jAe anyathA mArksavAda kI jar3eM ukhar3a jaaeNgii| hama jaba taka indriya jagata meM rahate haiM taba taka hamArI dhAraNAeM cArvAka kI dhAraNAeM banI rahatI haiM-hameM koI lenA-denA nahIM hai, maje se rahanA hai, jo cAhe kareM, isI meM jIvana kA sAra hai| kintu jaba hama sUkSma satyoM ko jAnate haiM, hamArI dhAraNAeM badala jAtI haiM, hamArA dAyarA bar3A ho jAtA hai| vyakti kA jIvana badala jAtA hai| vaha socatA hai-isa duniyA meM dUsare bhI haiM, maiM akelA hI nahIM hUM, isalie mujhe saMyama karanA caahie| jIva-saMyama kA prazna __ mahattvapUrNa prazna hai--yaha jIva-saMyama aura ajIva-saMyama kA siddhAnta kyoM AyA? yaha jIva-saMyama kA siddhAnta paryAvaraNa kA siddhAnta hai| jIva ke prati saMyama kro| jIva-saMyama taba Avazyaka lagA jaba sUkSma sacAiyoM ko jAnA gyaa| Aja hamAre sAmane lAI DiTekTara, poligrApha Adi bahuta se yantra haiM kintu usa samaya sUkSma bAtoM ko jAnane kA koI yantra nahIM thaa| kevala

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96 kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI? apanI atIndriya cetanA se sArI bAtoM ko pakar3A gyaa| mahAvIra ne kahA-tuma dekho| vanaspati Adi meM avyakta cetanA hai| unakI cetanA vyakta nahIM hai| unheM kaSTa kaise hotA hai? sukha kI anubhUti kaise hotI hai? ise sthUla udAharaNa kI bhASA meM smjhaayaa| unhoMne kahA-eka AdamI A~kha se andhA hai, vANo se mUka hai aura kAnoM se baharA hai| A~kha aura kAna ina do indriyoM ke na hone kA matalaba hai jagata se samparka kA vicched| A~kha se dekhakara yA kAna se sunakara hama apanI bhAvanA vyakta karate haiN| jIbha se bolakara hama apanI bAta kahate haiN| jo vyakti andhA bhI hai, baharA aura mUka bhI hai, vaha na dekha sakatA hai, na bola sakatA hai, na suna sakatA hai| aise prANI ko agara koI satAtA hai to kyA use kaSTa hotA hai? 'hAM bhaMte! hotA hai|' 'kaise hotA hai?' 'bhaMte! kaSTa hotA hI hai para vaha use pragaTa nahIM kara sktaa|' bhagavAna ne kahA-'isI prakAra sUkSma jIvoM ko coTa pahuMcAne para kaSTa hotA hai kintu unake pAsa na kAna hai, na A~kha aura na jIbha hai| unake pAsa aisA koI sAdhana nahIM hai, jisase ve apanI vedanA ko abhivyakti de skeN| unameM bhI nirantara prANadhArA baha rahI hai, isalie vedanA to hogI hii|' / Aja ke vaijJAnikoM ne usa prANadhArA kA nAma diyA hai-kaoNsmika rejAgatika praannshkti| use saba prANI bhoga rahe haiN| mahAvIra ne dUsarA udAharaNa diyA-eka AdamI mUrchita ho gyaa| mUrchA meM use kaSTa hotA hai yA nahIM? hameM isakA patA nahIM calatA, para antazcetanA meM vaha kaSTa kA vedana jarUra karatA hai| eka jJAna kI zakti hotI hai, jo mUrchita avasthA meM bhI bAta ko pakar3a letI hai| isI AdhAra para unhoMne kahA-jaise mUchita AdamI kaSTa kA anubhava karatA hai, use vyakta nahIM kara pAtA, vaise hI sUkSma jIva kaSTa kA anubhava karate haiM, cAhe ve use vyakta na kara paaeN| AcArAMga sUtra meM ina udAharaNoM ke dvArA sUkSma jIvoM kI saMvedanA ko vyakta kiyA gayA hai| Adhunika vaijJAnika prayoga isa saMvedanA ke tathya ko aura spaSTa kara rahe haiN| isa sukha-duHkha kI anubhUti ke bAre meM maoNDarna risarca pustaka meM jo vyApaka vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai, usase yaha dhAraNA spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki sUkSma jagata meM indriya cetanA aura usase pare atIndriya cetanA kA astitva vidyamAna hai|

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paryAvaraNa 97 hamAre sAmane do jagata haiM--sUkSma jagata aura sthUla jagata (dRzya jagata ) / sthUla jagata vyakta cetanA vAlA jagata hai aura sUkSma jagata avyakta cetanA vAlA jagata hai / avyakta cetanA kA artha hai - sUkSma jIvoM kI indriyAM vikasita nahIM haiM, kintu unakI antazcetanA tIvra hai / Aja bhI manuSya ne apanI indriyoM ko pAkara kucha khoyA bhI hai| usane apanI atIndriya cetanA ke daravAje banda kara lie haiM / pratyeka vyakti ke pAsa indriyAtIta cetanA hai / hama use prAtibha-jJAna kaheM yA prajJA kaheM, vaha pratyeka manuSya ke pAsa hai / jarUrata hai sUkSma niyamoM ko jAnane kI, ekAgra hone kI aura indriyoM se kama kAma lene kI / atIndriya cetanA ke jAgaraNa ke lie eka saMtulana apekSita hai / yadi hama indriya-pratisaMlInatA kA sUtra sIkha jAeM to hamArI atIndriya cetanA jAga sakatI hai, sUkSma jagata ke sUkSma prANiyoM ke sAtha hamArA tAdAtmya ho sakatA hai / vikAsa kI prakriyA : mUla tatva vikAsa kI prakriyA kA mUla AdhAra hai gti| dUsarI bhASA meM trasa - jIva vikAsa kI prakriyA ke mUla tatva haiN| sthAvara-s -sRSTi se hama trasa - sRSTi para AeM / sthAvara per3a bar3ha jAte haiM, vanaspati bar3ha jAtI hai para nayA nirmANa kucha bhI nahIM hotA / hamArI gati hI sAre nava-nirmANa kA AdhAra banatI hai / pA~ca sthAvara ke bAda chaThA sthAna hai trasa jagata kA / usI ko bhagavAna mahAvIra ne saMsAra kahA hai- esa saMsAretti pavuccaI / saMsAra kA matalaba hI gatizIla honA hai / sthiratA kA nAma saMsAra nahIM hai / hamArA yaha saMsAra trasa - jIvI hai| isI ne makAna banAe haiM, kapar3e banAe haiM, phasaleM ugAI haiN| eka janarala sTora meM itane AiTama rahate haiM ki jinheM dekhane ke lie koI vyakti calA jAe to pUrA dina dekhane meM hI bIta jAe / bAjAra logoM kI bhIr3a se bhare rahate haiM / sAr3iyoM kI dukAna para mahilAoM kI bhIr3a lagI rahatI hai / janarala sTora para rojamarrA ke kAma Ane vAle padArthoM ko kharIdane ke lie loga Atura dikhAI dete haiM / itane prakAra kI khAne aura pahanane kI cIjoM kA vikAsa huA hai, jinakI ginatI karanA bhI sahaja sambhava nahIM hotA / prazna hai- kyA itane padArthoM kI jarUrata hai? AdamI ne kRtrima AvazyakatA kA bahuta vistAra kara liyA hai| gati kA yaha eka pariNAma hai / isa gatizIlatA ne vikAsa aura nirmANa kI gati ko Age bar3hAyA hai / sAtha-sAtha isane manuSya meM lobha aura saundarya kI bhAvanA ko bhI Age bar3hAyA

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98 kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI ? hai| isakA pariNAma hai-Aja AdamI svayaM meM sundara nahIM rhaa| vaha kapar3e sundara pahananA cAhatA hai para svayaM sundara nahIM hai| vaha apane ApameM sajA huA nahIM hai para apane Apako sajAnA cAhatA hai| aneka vyakti seMTa lagAte haiM kintu kyA ve yaha nahIM jAnate ki yaha kaise banatA hai? yadi vyakti seMTa banAne kI prakriyA ko jAna le to zAyada use lagAnA banda kara de| eka jAnavara hotA hai bijju / usakI yaunagraMthi se jo srAva hotA hai, usameM bahuta sugandha hotI hai| usa bijju kI yaunagranthi ko pITa-pITakara srAva karAyA jAtA hai aura usI nAvita padArtha se bahuta sAre seMTa banate haiN| eka choTA-sA prANI hai bIvara / usakA camar3A bahuta mulAyama hotA hai| roe~dAra koTa banAne ke lie usa bIvara ko mArA jAtA hai| krUratA kI pRSThabhUmi zaktizAlI AdamI kamajora ko mAratA hai, yaha eka siddhAnta-sA bana rahA hai| manuSya ko socane kI zakti milI hai kintu vaha prANiyoM ke sAtha jo anyAya kara rahA hai kyA vaha yuktisaMgata hai? manuSya ke zauka ne kitanI krUratA ko janma diyA hai, isakI kalpanA nahIM kI jA sktii| thor3e se ArAma, bar3appana aura saundarya ke lie kitanA anyAya kiyA jA rahA hai| loga kahate haiM-AtaMkavAda bar3ha rahA hai| AdamI ko tinake kI taraha mArA jA rahA hai| yadi AdamI ke caritra ko dekheM to aura kyA pariNAma A sakatA hai? yaha eka cakra hai| yadi hajAra AdamI krUratA kareMge to lAkhoM AdamI krUra bana jaaeNge| krUratA ke pIche kyA hai? isa para hama dhyAna kendrita kreN| usakI pRSThabhUmi meM hai-rupayA, ArAma, sundara dIkhane kI pravRtti aura bar3appana kI bhaavnaa| samAcAra-patra meM par3hA-kastUrI mRga samApta hote cale jA rahe haiN| pazcimI dezoM meM isakI bahuta mAMga bar3ha gaI hai| aba isakA upayoga zastroM meM hone lagA hai isalie isakA mUlya bar3ha gayA hai| mRgoM ko mArane vAle avaidha tarIke se mArane lage haiN| kastUrI mRga kA astitva hI vilupta sA ho gayA hai| zikArI ke lie yaha eka vyavasAya hai| rupaye ke lobha ne, prasAdhana aura saundarya ke lobha ne jisa krUratA ko janma diyA hai, vaha dila ko dahalAne vAlI Aja hAthiyoM ko mArA jA rahA hai| hAthI-dA~ta becane para bhI sarakAra dvArA pratibandha lagAyA jA rahA hai| carma ke lie bAghoM-cItoM ko mAranA zurU kara diyA gayA hai| jisa prANI se bhI paise milate haiM, use mArA jA rahA hai kintu yaha bAta naI nahIM hai|

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paryAvaraNa 99 hama AcArAMga sUtra ko pddh'eN| kina-kina kAraNoM se jIva mAre jAte haiM, unakA vizada varNana AcArAMga sUtra meM hai kucha vyakti zarIra ke lie prANiyoM kA vadha karate haiN| kucha loga carma, mAMsa, rakta, hRdaya, pitta, carbI, paMkha, pU~cha, sIMga, viSANa, hastidaMta, dA~ta, dAr3ha, nakha, snAyu, asthi aura asthimajjA ke lie prANiyoM kA vadha karate haiN| kucha vyakti prayojana vaza prANiyoM kA vadha karate haiN| kucha vyakti binA prayojana prANiyoM kA vadha karate haiN| kucha vyakti (inhoMne mere svajana varga kI) hiMsA kI thI, yaha smRti kara prANiyoM kA vadha karate haiN| kucha vyakti (ye mere svajana varga kI) hiMsA kara rahe haiM, yaha socakara prANiyoM kA vadha karate haiN| kucha vyakti (ye mere svajana varga kI) hiMsA kareMge, isa saMbhAvanA se prANiyoM kA vadha kara rahe haiN| kyA karuNA jAgegI? prazna hai-kyA manuSya kI vRttiyAM badaleMgI? krUratA kama hogI? kyA karuNA jAgegI? aisA lagatA hai, taba taka karuNA ko jagAne kA prayatna saphala nahIM ho sakatA jaba taka lobha ko kama karane kA prayatna saphala na ho jaae| prekSAdhyAna zivira ke daurAna eka prazna prastuta huA-krodha ko kama karane ke lie jyoti-kendra para dhyAna karAyA jAtA hai| nazA chur3Ane ke lie apramAda kendra para dhyAna karAyA jAtA hai| bhayavRtti ko kama karane ke lie Ananda kendra para dhyAna karAyA jAtA hai| lobha kI vRtti ko miTAne ke lie kisa kendra para dhyAna karAnA cAhie? maiMne kahA-isa viSaya meM maiM svayaM ulajhana meM huuN| anya vRttiyoM ko badalane ke sUtra to hAtha laga gaye haiM para lobha kI vRtti ko badalane kA sUtra abhI pakar3a meM nahIM AyA hai| hamArA trasa-jagata kitanA sundara hai| pazu, pakSI, nirvighna vicarate to yaha trasa-jagata, yaha saMsAra kitanA sundara hotA, kRtrima abhayAraNya banAne kI koI jarUrata nahIM hotii| para manuSya ne apane lobha, saundarya aura lAlasA kI bhAvanA ke kAraNa bhayaMkara krUratA ko janma diyA aura saMsAra kI sArI sundaratA ko tahasa-nahasa kara diyaa| Aja vyakti socatA hai-paryAvaraNa kA pradUSaNa na ho| yaha usakI kRtrima cintA hai| jaba taka mahAvIra kI vANI kA mUlyAMkana nahIM kiyA jAegA, ahiMsA ke siddhAnta para dhyAna kendrita nahIM hogA taba

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100 kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI ? taka na yaha saMsAra sundara rahegA, na yaha trasa sRSTi vikAsa kI dazA meM Age bar3ha pAegI aura na paryAvaraNa surakSita rhegaa| paryAvaraNa kA maulika sUtra 1 isa vizva meM maiM akelA nahIM hUM / kevala merA hI astitva nahIM hai - yaha paryAvaraNa vijJAna kA maulika sUtra hai| pratyeka vyakti apane Asa-pAsa sabhI dizAoM meM paryAvaraNa kA kavaca pahane hue zvAsa le rahA hai| usake paripArzva meM jIva aura ajIva - donoM kA paryAvaraNa hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA- miTTI, pAnI, agni, vAyu aura vanaspati- ina sabameM jIva hai / unake astitva ko asvIkAra mata kro| unake astitva ke asvIkAra kA artha hai-apane astitva kA asviikaar| apane astitva ko asvIkAra karane vAlA hI unake astitva ko nakAra sakatA hai| sthAvara aura jaMgama, dRzya aura adRzya - sabhI jIvoM kA astitva svIkArane vAlA hI paryAvaraNa ke sAtha nyAya kara sakatA hai / acetana jagata ke astitva ko bhI asvIkAra mata kro| isa saMsAra meM rahane vAlI pratyeka cetana sattA acetana kI or3hanI or3he hue hai / jIva jIva ko prabhAvita karatA hai / vaha ajIva ko bhI prabhAvita karatA hai| ajIva jIva prabhAvita karatA hai| ye prabhAva kI dhArAeM bahuta saMkramaNazIla haiN| isalie koI bhI vyakti akelA nahIM hai| himAlaya kI guphA meM baiThA akelA vyakti bhI apane sAtha pUre saMsAra ko lie baiThA hai| 1 dUsaroM ke astitva, upasthiti, kArya aura upayogitA ko svIkAra karane vAlA hI vyakti aura samAja ke bIca sAmaMjasya sthApita kara sakatA hai 1 ahiMsA sAmaMjasya kA sUtra hai / paryAvaraNa vijJAna aura ahiMsA meM abhinnatA hai / yaha vijJAna isa zatAbdI kI dena hai / ahiMsA kA siddhAnta bahuta purAnA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne ahiMsA ko aneka pahaluoM se dekhA / unameM eka pahalU hai paryAvaraNa vijJAna | paryAvaraNa asaMtulana kyoM? bhagavAna mahAvIra ne paryAvaraNa kA AdhAra hI nahIM diyA, usakI kriyAnviti kA mArga bhI sujhAyA- 'jina jIvoM kI hiMsA ke binA tumhArI jIvana-yAtrA cala sakatI hai, unakI hiMsA mata kro| jIvana-yAtrA ke lie jinakA upayoga anivArya hai, unakI bhI anAvazyaka hiMsA mata karo / ' padArtha kA bhI anAvazyaka upabhoga mata kro| isa nirdeza ke saMdarbha meM vartamAna paryAvaraNa kI samasyA kI samIkSA Avazyaka hai| Aja pRthvI kA atirikta

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paryAvaraNa 101 mAtrA meM dohana kiyA jA rahA hai| isase jagata kA saMtulana bigar3a rahA hai| UrjA ke srota samApta hote jA rahe haiN| khanija bhaMDAra khAlI hotA jA rahA hai| Aja ke vaijJAnika UrjA ke nae srota kI khoja meM lage hue haiM sAtha-sAtha upalabdha srotoM kI samApti se cintita haiN| pAnI kA atimAtrA meM upayoga kiyA jA rahA hai| AzaMkA hai ki eka dina pIne kA pAnI durlabha ho jaaegaa| jaMgaloM aura per3oM kI aMdhAdhuMdha kaTAI ke pariNAma aneka pradeza bhugata rahe haiN| varSA kI kamI kA bahuta bar3A kAraNa mAnA jA rahA hai per3oM kA kaTa jaanaa| __ icchA aura bhoga, sukhavAdI aura suvidhAvAdI dRSTikoNa ne hiMsA ko bar3hAvA diyA hai aura sAtha-sAtha paryAvaraNa kA saMtulana bhI vinaSTa kiyA hai| ahiMsA kA siddhAnta Atmazuddhi kA hai to sAtha-sAtha vaha paryAvaraNa zuddhi kA bhI hai| padArtha sImita haiM, upabhoktA adhika haiM aura icchA asIma hai| ahiMsA kA siddhAnta hai-icchA kA saMyama karanA, usakI kA~Ta-chA~Ta krnaa| jo icchA paidA ho, use usI rUpa meM svIkAra na karanA, kintu usakA pariSkAra karanA / Aja ke vaijJAnika aura udyogapati manuSya ke sAmane adhika-se-adhika suvidhA ke sAdhana prastuta karanA cAhate haiN| jo pahale kabhI nahIM bane, vaise padArthoM kA nirmANa kara unheM jana-sAdhAraNa ke lie sulabha karanA cAhate haiN| eka ora janatA kA suvidhAvAdI dRSTikoNa bana gayA hai, dUsarI ora suvidhA ke sAdhanoM ke nirmANa kI hor3a lagI huI hai| jIvana kI anivArya AvazyakatAeM kucha gauNa bana gaI haiM, suvidhA ke sAdhana aura prasAdhana sAmagrI-ye mukhya bana gae haiN| isa sthiti meM anAvazyaka hiMsA bar3hI hai aura sAtha-sAtha paryAvaraNa kA saMtulana bhI bigar3A hai| hiMsA aura ahiMsA kA prAraMbhika bindu Aja paryAvaraNa ke pradUSaNa kA kolAhala bahuta ho rahA hai| para vaha pradUSaNa kaise miTe? suvidhAvAdI AkAMkSA kI Aga jale aura pradUSaNa kA dhuAM na uThe, yaha kaba saMbhava hai? ahiMsA ke siddhAnta kI upekSA kara paryAvaraNa pradUSaNa kI samasyA ko sulajhAyA nahIM jA sktaa| jisa prakAra udyoga jagata aura vyavasAya jagata manuSya ko adhika-se-adhika suvidhAvAdI banA rahA hai usI prakAra ahiMsAniSTha loga use ahiMsaka banA sakeM, tabhI paryAvaraNa ke pradUSaNa kI samasyA kA samAdhAna saMbhava bana sakatA hai| ahiMsA ko bahuta sthUla artha meM samajhA jA rahA hai, usakI gaharAI meM jAne kA prayatna kama ho rahA hai| hiMsA kA prAraMbhika bindu kisI ko mAra DAlanA nahIM hai aura ahiMsA kA prAraMbhika bindu kisI ko na mAranA hI nahIM hai| hiMsA kA prAraMbha bindu hai-dUsare jIva

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102 kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI? ke astitva ko na svIkAranA, padArtha ke astitva ko bhI na svIkAranA / ahiMsA kA prArambhika bindu hai-choTe-se-choTe jIva aura choTe-se-choTe padArtha-paramANu taka ke astitva ko svIkAranA aura unake sAtha cher3achAr3a na krnaa| apane astitva kI bhA~ti dUsaroM ke astitva kA bhI sammAna krnaa| yaha Atmaupamya kA siddhAnta ahiMsA kA pahalA siddhAnta hai| padArtha ke aparigraha kA siddhAnta ahiMsA kA ucchvAsa hai, prANatattva hai| yahI ahiMsA kA samyagdarzana hai| jo loga isa darzana ko nahIM jAnate, ve apane saMkucita svArthoM kI sImA meM jIte haiN| unakI pUrti ke lie hiMsA kA ucchRkhala prayoga karate haiM aura paryAvaraNa kA pradUSaNa bhI paidA karate haiN| hiMsA kI bAr3ha kevala AdhyAtmika dRSTi se hI avAMchanIya nahIM hai kintu paryAvaraNa kI dRSTi se bhI avAMchanIya hai| ihalaukika aura pAralaukika-donoM dRSTiyoM se avAMchanIya hai| isalie mahAvIra ne kahA thA esa khalu gaMthe - hiMsA graMthi hai| esa khalu mohe - yaha moha hai| esa khalu mAre - yaha mRtyu hai| esa khalu narae - yaha naraka hai| taM se ahiyAe - hiMsA manuSya ke lie hitakara nahIM hai| taM se abohIe - vaha bodhi kA vinAza karane vAlI hai| isa svara kA udAttIkaraNa hI paryAvaraNa pradUSaNa meM ulajhe samAja meM eka nayA prakaMpana paidA kara skegaa|

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ahiMsA sattA aura hiMsA kA gaThabaMdhana bahuta purAnA hai| zaktizAlI loga sattA ko hathiyAte rahe haiN| usake lie hiMsA kA sahArA bhI liyA jAtA hai| Aja kI cunAvI hiMsA usI kA nayA saMskaraNa hai| saba logoM meM samAna buddhi aura samAna zArIrika zakti nahIM hotii| yaha buddhi aura zakti kI viSamatA hiMsA kA daravAjA khola detI hai| prAkRtika vAtAvaraNa, bhaugolikatA, bhASA, sabhyatA aura saMskRti kI samAnatA eka ikAI banatI hai| hamArI pRthvI para aisI aneka ikAiyAM banI huI haiN| zaktizAlI loga ina ikAiyoM ko apane adhikAra meM lenA cAhate haiN| yaha krama rAjataMtra meM bhI calA thA aura lokataMtra meM bhI cala rahA hai| rAjataMtra rAjya-vistAra ke AdhAra para calatA thA aura lokataMtra dala-vistAra ke AdhAra para cala rahA hai| hiMsA bar3hatI hai yA ghaTatI hai, yaha prazna dUsare nambara para hai| pahale nambara kA prazna hai-dala kI zakti bar3hatI hai yA ghaTatI hai| kendrita zakti meM hiMsA kI saMbhAvanA adhika hotI hai| lokataMtra kA artha hai-zakti kA vikendriikrnn| yadi taMtra vikendrita nahIM hai, lokataMtra rAjataMtra se bhI adhika kharatanAka bana jAtA hai| cunAva dvArA sarakAra kA parivartana, yadi lokataMtra kI sImA itanI ho to mAnanA hogA-yaha sattA para adhikAra karane kA eka nayA vikalpa hai| rAjataMtra meM sattA para adhikAra paitRkatA se hotA thA aura lokataMtra meM sattA para adhikAra paitRkatA se nahIM hotaa| yaha antara spaSTa hai| sattA para AsIna hone ke pazcAt jo antara honA cAhie, vaha parilakSita nahIM hai| sattA ke vikendrIkaraNa ke binA yaha saMbhava nahIM hai| kendrita sattA aura kendrita arthavyavasthA meM hiMsA ko panapane kA adhika maukA milatA hai| sattA aura arthavyavasthA vikendrita ho ahiMsA kI dizA meM prasthAna tabhI saMbhava hai jaba sattA aura arthavyavasthA vikendrita ho| vikendrita vyavasthA meM sattAsIna vyakti se adhika vinamra, mRdu aura vyavahAra-kuzala hone kI apekSA kI jA sakatI hai| janatA kI samasyA samajhane aura sulajhAne kI adhika saMbhAvanA kI jA sakatI hai| kendrita

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104 kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI? sattA-samrAT ke lie ahaMkAra se baca pAnA atyanta kaThina hai| usa sthiti meM apanA Agraha jitanA prabhAvI rahatA hai, yathArtha utanA prabhAvI nahIM rhtaa| ayathArtha cintana aura nirNaya samasyA ko aura adhika jaTila banA dete haiN| pUrvAMcala meM jo hiMsA ho rahI hai, bihAra jisa hiMsA kI Aga meM jhulasa rahA hai aura kazmIra meM jo hiMsA kI Aga prajvalita hai, kyA ina sabake pIche rAjanaitika svArtha aura zoSaNa kA cakra nahIM hai? DhAI hajAra varSa pahale bhI hiMsA hotI thii| choTe-choTe rAjA Apasa meM lar3ate rahate the| apane-apane rAjya kI sImA ko bar3hAne meM lage hue the para mahAbhArata kI dhvaMsalIlA ke bAda yuddha aura zastra viSayaka jJAna-vijJAna kAphI lupta ho cukA thaa| isalie madhyakAlIna yuddha khataranAka nahIM the| unakA vyApaka prabhAva nahIM hotA thaa| Aja kI hiMsA bahuta vyApaka aura bahuta sazakta hai| usake pAsa sAdhana-sAmagrI kI pracuratA hai| talavAra aura bhAle meM vaha mAraka zakti nahIM thI, jo Aja rAyaphala, rivAlvara, mazInagana aura prakSepAstroM meM hai| bujhatI nahIM hai Aga / cunAva kA uddezya hai-janatA kI svataMtra AkAMkSA kA sammAna / cunAva meM bhI balaprayoga aura pralobhana donoM kA khulakara prayoga hotA hai| aneka bAra hiMsA bhI bhar3aka uThatI hai| phira svataMtratA kA siddhAnta kaise surakSita raha sakatA hai? bar3e yuddha sadA nahIM lar3e jaate| bar3I hiMsA bhI sadA nahIM hotii| choTI-choTI hiMsA sadA se cala rahI hai| isakA artha hai-Aga bujhatI nahIM, usakI ciMgAriyAM uchalatI rahatI haiN| vahI Aga kabhI-kabhI mahAjvAlA bana mahAyuddha kA rUpa le letI hai| sattA se jur3e loga bhI isa vAstavikatA kA anubhava karane lage haiN| yaha eka sukhada ghaTanA hai| rUsI netA mikhAila gorbAceva ne amerikA meM eka bAra jo vaktavya diyA, vai isI se Andolita svara hai| unhoMne kahA- 'mAnava jAti yaha anubhava karane lagI hai ki lar3AiyAM bahuta ho cukiiN| aba inheM sadA ke lie banda kara denA caahie| do vizvayuddhoM tathA usake pazcAt cala rahe zItayuddha aura choTI-moTI lar3AiyoM ke kAraNa karor3oM vyaktiyoM ne apane prANa gaMvAe haiM aura gaMvA rahe vizvazAnti ke uddezya kI ora bar3hAne kA mArga sarala nahIM hai| kintu hameM una karor3oM logoM kI AkAMkSAeM Age bar3hane ke lie prerita kara rahI haiM, jo yaha samajhane lage haiM ki bIsavIM zatAbdI kI samApti ke isa caraNa meM aba mAnava jAti aura mAnava sabhyatA ke sAmane vibhinna vyavasthAoM yA vAdoM ke

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ahiMsA 105 bIca cunAva kA prazna nahIM hai| Aja eka ora manuSya kI sahaja buddhi aura usakI jijIviSA tathA dUsarI ora uttaradAyitvahIna, saMkucita aura svArthI rASTrIya pUrvAgrahoM ke bIca cunAva kA prazna hai|' isa vaktavya meM sacAI kI spaSTa abhivyakti hai| sattA aura adhikAra-vistAra kA Agraha hiMsA ko pallavita karatA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA thA-No ajjhAveyavvA-kisI para zAsana mata kro| yaha ahiMsA kA saMdeza bahuta vyApaka aura bahuta gurutara hai| itanA gurutara bhAra hara AdamI zAyada na uThA sake para zAsana-vistAra kI bhAvanA se bacA jAe to vizva zAnti kA mArga sIdhA-sarala ho jAtA hai| kyA vartamAna zAsaka sacamuca vizvazAnti cAhate haiM? kyA sacamuca hiMsA ko kama karanA cAhate haiM? sAMpradAyika kaTTaratA aura hiMsA mere sampradAya meM Ao, tumhArI mukti ho jAegI, anyathA nahIM hogii| isa ghoSaNA ne sAmpradAyika kaTTaratA aura hiMsA-donoM ko eka sAtha janma diyaa| isI avadhAraNA ke AdhAra para pralobhana aura balaprayoga ke dvArA sampradAya parivartana kI paramparA kA sUtrapAta huA / bahuta loga kahate haiM-dharma ke nAma para raktapAta huA, yuddha hue, hiMsA kI holI khelI gii| vAstava meM yaha kahanA bhrAnta hai| yaha saba dharma ke nAma para nahIM huaa| kintu sampradAya-parivartana kI dhAraNA ke AdhAra para huaa| manuSya meM sahaja hI vistAra kI bhAvanA hotI hai| vaha apane Apako bar3A banAnA cAhatA hai| apane vicAroM ke anuyAyiyoM kI saMkhyA bar3hAnA cAhatA hai| maiM socUM vaise saba soceM, maiM karUM vaise saba kareM, saba merA anugamana kareM, yaha cAha eka adamya cAha hai| isI cAha ne yuddha lar3e, saMgharSa ko jIvanta bnaayaa| dharma kA prazna nitAnta bhinna hai| usakI AdhyAtmika avadhAraNA meM saMgharSa jaisA kucha hai hI nhiiN| aMdhakAra ne zikAyata kI-sUraja merA pIchA kara rahA hai| maiM jahAM jAtA hUM, vahIM vaha pahuMca jAtA hai aura mujhe bhagA detA hai| sabako jIne kA adhikAra hai| prabhu! Apake rAjya meM phira mere sAtha aisA kyoM? prabhu ne sUraja ko bulA bhejA aura aMdhakAra kI zikAyata ke bAre meM puuchaa| sUraja bolA-maiM jAnatA hI nahIM, aMdhakAra kyA hai aura kahAM hai? maiMne Aja taka usakI sUrata bhI nahIM dekhI ki vaha kaisA hai? phira pIchA karane aura bhAgane kI bAta kahAM? dharma ke bAre meM bhI yahI kahA jA sakatA hai ki usane yuddha kI AkRti bhI nahIM dekhii| lar3AI, saMgharSa aura yuddha kyA hai, vaha jAnatA bhI nhiiN| usakA

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106 kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI? ekachatra sAmrAjya hai maitrI, kSamA aura bhaaiicaaraa| dharma AMtarika tatva hai| sampradAya saMgaThana hai| saMgaThana bAharI hotA hai| jo bAharI hai, usake sAtha saMgharSa aura yuddha jur3a sakate haiN| mahAvIra ne kahA thA-'eka vyakti dharma chor3a detA hai, sampradAya nahIM chor3atA aura eka vyakti sampradAya chor3a detA hai, dharma nahIM chodd'taa|' unake sAmane donoM citra sApha the| dharma ko chor3ane vAlA bhUmi ko raktaraMjita kara sakatA hai| sampradAya ko chor3ane vAlA vaisA nahIM kara sktaa| dharma nahIM hai, korA sampradAya hai, vahAM saba kucha ho sakatA hai| ahiMsA ke lie do vikalpa haiM-kevala dharma athavA dharma se anuprANita smprdaay| kucha dhArmika dharma, sampradAya aura jAti-tInoM ko eka dhAge meM piroI mAlA mAnate haiN| unake lie dharma aura sampradAya ko alaga karanA saMbhava nahIM hai aura isIlie pralobhana, balaprayoga aura yuddha kA varjana bhI unake lie saMbhava nahIM hai| jIvana ke pratyeka kArya para dharma kI chApa ho, usakA prabhAva ho yaha vAMchanIya hai| kintu pratyeka kArya dharma kI preraNA se prerita athavA dharmAnumodita ho, isa prakAra kI soca vAMchanIya nahIM hai| dhArmika avadhAraNA ke kSetra meM kucha aisA mizraNa huA hai ki pratyeka vyakti apane kArya ko dharmAnumodita mAnakara apane mana ko lalacAnA pasanda karatA hai| vaha adharma kA kArya karatA hI nhiiN| jo kucha karatA hai, dharma kA hI karatA hai| isa bhrAntipUrNa dRSTikoNa ne hiMsA ko bar3hAvA diyA hai| pratyeka kArya meM dharma kA prabhAva ho, isakA artha hai anaitika AcaraNa se bacanA tathA anAvazyaka hiMsA se bcnaa| pratyeka kArya ko dharmAnumodita mAnane kA artha hai apane anaitika yA hiMsAyukta AcaraNa ko bhI samyag mAnanA aura use dharma kI chatrachAyA meM saMrakSaNa denaa| donoM avadhAraNAoM kA yaha aMtara jitanA spaSTa hotA hai, utanI hI ahiMsA kI saMbhAvanA bar3hatI hai| avAMchanIya hai hiMsA ke bIja hiMsA kI ghaTanAeM bar3ha jAtI haiM yA ugra ho jAtI haiM taba samAja kA dhyAna hiMsA kI avAMchanIyatA kI ora AkRSTa hotA hai| usake bIja kI ora dhyAna bahuta kama jAtA hai| isakA phalita yahI ho sakatA hai ki hiMsA ke prati samAja kI cintA bhAvanA ke stara para hai, yathArtha ke stara para nahIM hai| samAja kA eka bar3A bhAga aisA bhI hai jo hiMsA ko svAbhAvika mAnatA hai| yathArtha ke stara para hiMsA kI samasyA para ve hI loga socate haiM jinakI bhAvanAoM kA udAttIkaraNa huA hai, pariSkAra huA hai aura satya ke sAtha jinakA tAdAtmya sthApita huA hai| jinakI bhAvanAeM AvezamUlaka haiM, unake lie hiMsA koI

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ahiMsA 107 vizeSa samasyA nahIM hai| jaba koI bar3I hiMsAtmaka ghaTanA ghaTita hotI hai, taba unameM eka prakaMpana paidA hotA hai aura ve hiMsA ko samAja ke lie duHkhada mAnane lagate haiN| do vizva-yuddhoM se prabhAvita aura pratAr3ita janatA meM hiMsA ke prati jo vimanaskatA paidA huI hai, vaha usase aprabhAvita logoM meM nahIM hai| isI kAraNa jina logoM ne sAmpradAyika kaTTaratA ke kaTu pariNAma bhoge haiM, unameM sAmpradAyika hiMsA ke prati Akroza ubharA hai| vaha dUsare logoM meM nahIM hai| kyA yaha saMbhava ho sakatA hai ki hiMsaka ghaTanAoM ke sandarbha meM hiMsA kI avAMchanIyatA para hama na soceN| hama soceM-hiMsA ke bIja avAMchanIya haiN| unakA unmUlana Avazyaka hai| anyathA ve kabhI bhI hiMsaka ghaTanA ko janma de sakate haiN| aparAdha ke lie uttaradAyI kauna? / vAstavika sacAI aura vyAvahArika sacAI ke bIca eka dUrI hai| vaha dUrI atIta meM thI aura Aja bhI hai| mAnavIya durbalatA pahale bhI thI aura Aja bhI hai| manuSya Adarza kI bAta karatA hai, use jInA pasanda nahIM krtaa| usake bhItara mahAnatA aura alpatA-donoM ke bIja vidyamAna haiN| mahAnatA ke bIja ko jaba siMcana milatA hai, taba vaha Adarza kI ora caraNa bar3hAtA hai| alpatA ke bIja sakriya hokara use Adarza vimukha banA dete haiN| yahI hetu hai vAstavika sacAI aura vyAvahArika sacAI kI dUrI kaa| ahiMsA vAstavika sacAI hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA-ahiMsA saba jIvoM kA kalyANa karane vAlI hai| jaise bhUkhe ke liye bhojana, pyAse ke lie jala aura pakSI ke lie AkAza sahArA hai, vaise hI ahiMsA sabake lie sahArA hai| vyavahAra kI samasyA prabala banatI hai, taba AdamI isa vAstavika sacAI ko AMkhoM se ojhala kara detA hai| putra aura putrI ke janma-prasaMga ke AdhAra para isakA aMkana kiyA jA sakatA hai| bhAratIya mAnasa meM putra ke janma ke sAtha bhaviSya kI saMbhAvanA aura surakSA kI bhAvanA jar3I huI hai| ye saMbhAvanAyeM hI bhrUNa hatyA jaise jaghanyatama aparAdha ke lie uttaradAyI haiN| akaDaM karissAmi-jo kArya kisI ne nahIM kiyA, vaha maiM karUMgA-yaha dhAraNA bhI AdamI ko vAstavika sacAI se dUra le jAtI hai| vaijJAnika jagata meM eka hor3a lagI huI hai kucha nayA khojane kI aura kucha nayA karane kii| nayA khojanA burA nahIM hai, kintu jisa nayI khoja ke sAtha mAnava jAti ke vinAza kI bAta jur3I huI ho, vaha nayI khoja nizcita hI avAMchanIya hai| maiksiko ke DaoNkTaroM ne pArkisana (eka prakAra kA kaMpanazIla lakavA) se pIr3ita

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108 kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI? do rogiyoM ke mastiSka meM bhrUNa ke TissuoM kA pratyAropaNa kiyaa| usase una rogiyoM ko kAphI rAhata milii| prazna rAhata kA nahIM hai| prazna hai naitikatA kA, aucitya kaa| kyA eka rogI ko ThIka karane ke lie eka bhrUNa kI hatyA karanA ucita hai? kyA ise naitika kArya mAnA jA sakatA hai? AcArya bhikSu ahiMsA ke marmajJa the| unhoMne ahiMsA ko gaharI sUkSma dRSTi se dekhA aura usakI samIkSA kii| unhoMne eka prazna upasthita kiyA-kyA bar3e jIvoM ko bacAne ke lie choTe jIvoM kI hatyA karanA saMgata hai? isa prazna kI samIkSA ke bAda unhoMne likhA-jo loga bar3e jIvoM ke lie choTe jIvoM kI hiMsA ko ucita ThaharAte haiM, ve choTe jIvoM ke zatru haiN| rogI duHkhI hai| usake duHkha ko dUra karanA eka DaoNkTara kA kartavya ho sakatA hai, kintu yaha kartavya kaise ho sakatA hai ki ajanme bAlaka ko mAra kara janme bUr3he yA yuvaka ko bcaaeN| bhagavAna mahAvIra kI vANI meM yaha duHkha pratighAta ke lie kI jAne vAlI hiMsA hai| roga eka duHkha hai| sevA kA kAma karane vAle dUsare ke duHkha kA nivAraNa karanA cAhate haiM para jaise-taise eka ke duHkhakA nivAraNa kara dUsare ko duHkhI banAnA tarka, buddhi aura samajha se pare hai| zreSThatA kI kasauTI manuSya saba prANiyoM meM zreSTha hai-isa dhAraNA ke AdhAra para usake lie saba kucha karanA kSamya mAna liyA gyaa| vartamAna cikitsA ke kSetra meM lAkhoM-lAkhoM mUka pazu parIkSaNa ke lie mAre jAte haiN| kyA isa hiMsA ke AdhAra para jIne vAlA AdamI ahiMsA ke vikAsa kI bAta soca sakatA hai? kyA AdamI amara hai athavA amara hogA? rogoM kI rokathAma ke lie svAbhAvika prayatna karanA asaMgata nahIM kahA jA sktaa| asvAbhAvika prayatnoM kI jo zRMkhalA zurU huI hai, usase aneka prazna ubhara rahe haiN| kyA isa duniyA meM kevala manuSya ko hI jIne kA adhikAra hai? manuSya buddhimAna prANI hai, kyA vaha isIlie sarvazreSTha hai? ina praznoM kA uttara Aja kA paryAvaraNa vijJAnI de rahA hai| paryAvaraNa vijJAna ke anusAra akelA manuSya isa duniyA meM jI nahIM sktaa| zreSThatA kI kasauTI korI bauddhikatA hI nahIM hai| sRSTi kA saMtulana banAe rakhane meM jinakA yogadAna hai, una sabakI apane zreSThatA hai| una sArI zreSThatAoM kA yoga hI yaha jagata hai| isa sthiti meM manuSya ke lie saba kucha kSamya kyoM? manuSya ke lie manuSya ke bhrUNa kI hatyA kyA kSamya ho sakatI hai? prazna jIne aura marane kA nahIM hai| janma lene vAlA hara vyakti maratA hai isalie maranA koI ajIba ghaTanA nahIM hai| ajIba ghaTanA hai galata mAnyatA

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ahiMsA 109 aura usake AdhAra para hone vAlA AcaraNa / ina galata mAnyatAoM ne prakRti ke sAmrAjya meM anAvazyaka hastakSepa kI pravRtti ko janma diyA hai| yaha hastakSepa manuSya ke kartRtva ko daivI yA IzvarIya rUpa de sakatA hai, karane, na karane aura anyathA karane meM use sakSama banA sakatA hai kintu galata mAnyatA aura galata AcaraNa ke kAraNa manuSya meM jo krUratA utpanna hotI hai, usakA samAdhAna kahAM se mile? krUratA Aja ke yuga kI sabase bar3I samasyA hai| vaha karuNA ko nirantara lIlatI jA rahI hai| kyA karuNA ke binA manuSya manuSya raha pAegA? mAnasika zAnti kA dRSTikoNa AdamI sukha cAhatA hai, duHkha nahIM caahtaa| vaha sukha ko pAne aura duHkha ko miTAne ke lie rAste khojatA hai| sabase bar3A rAstA hai bhoga kI sAmagrI, indriyoM ko tRpti dene vAle pdaarth| kabhI padArtha kA nirmANa anivArya AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti ke lie huA thaa|dhiire-dhiire dRSTikoNa badalatA gyaa| aba padArtha ke nirmANa kA AdhAra icchApUrti aura adhikatama suvidhA hai| sImita icchA, sImita AvazyakatA aura sImita padArtha-yaha mAnasika zAnti kA dRSTikoNa hai| kintu Aja ke arthazAstrI aura arthazAstrIya koNa se prabhAvita janamAnasa ko yaha mAnya nahIM hai| ___ asIma icchA, asIma AvazyakatA aura asIma padArtha-isa cintana ke raMga meM raMgA huA hai vartamAna kA mAnasa / isI mAnasa ne janma diyA hai padArtha pradhAna saMskRti ko aura thro ave kI jIvana-zailI ko| banAo, bhogo aura pheNko| jIvana kA pravAha isa dizA meM mur3a rahA hai| isa dhArA se upaja rahA hai-mAnasika asaMtulana, atRpti aura mAnasika tanAva / isase ho rahA hai paryAvaraNa kA asNtuln| plAsTika eka udAharaNa bana sakatA hai| abhI hor3a hai plAsTika ke nirmANa kii| cAroM ora usase nirmita padArtha dekhe jA sakate haiN| unheM banAnA kaThina nahIM hai| samasyA hai unheM pheNknaa| ve miTTI kI bhAMti miTTI meM nahIM mila paate| ve apane rUpa meM bane rahate haiN| yadi unheM jalAyA jAe to jaharIlI gaisa paidA hotI hai, isase paryAvaraNa dUSita ho jAtA hai| eka dina unheM pheMkane ke lie dharatI para sthAna nahIM hogA aura samudra bhI unheM pacA nahIM paaegaa| yaha samasyA kevala plAsTika se hI paidA nahIM ho rahI hai, aneka padArthoM ke nirmANa se paidA ho rahI hai| suvidhAvAdI aura vyAvasAyika dRSTikoNa se jur3A huA AdamI ise AMkhoM se ojhala kara rahA hai| yaha eka gaMbhIra saMkaTa hai isa pRthvI ke lie aura mAnava jAti ke lie|

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110 kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI? ahiMsA kI dRSTi ko vikasita kie binA isa samasyA ko sulajhAyA nahIM jA sktaa| jIvana-zailI ke tIna prakAra ___ hiMsA aura padArtha-donoM meM gaharA anubaMdha hai| padArtha kA adhika vistAra hiMsA ke vistAra ko janma detA hai| padArthavAdI saMskRti ko vikasita mAnA jA sakatA hai, hiMsA ke vistAra se mukta nahIM kahA jA sktaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne tIna prakAra kI jIvana-zailI kA pratipAdana kiyA 1. alpa icchA-alpa hiMsA-alpa parigraha 2. mahAicchA-mahAhiMsA-mahAparigraha 3. icchAmukti-ahiMsA-aparigraha jIvana kI tIsarI zailI sAmAjika jIvana kI nahIM hai| ahiMsA aura aparigraha ke lie sarvAtmanA samarpita ho jAnA eka vizeSa prayoga hai| jinakI AdhyAtmika cetanA adhika vikasita hotI hai, unhIM ke lie yaha saMbhava banatA hai| zeSa do praNAliyAMsAmudAyika jIvana meM saMbhava haiN| vartamAna kI jIvana-dhArA dUsarI jIvana-praNAlI kI ora pravAhita hai| icchA adhika ho, parigraha yA padArtha adhika ho aura hiMsA kama ho-yaha saMbhava nahIM ho sktaa| icchA, hiMsA aura parigraha-ina tInoM kI Atyantika vyApti hai| inameM se kisI eka ko pRthak nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| jIvana kI pahalI praNAlI vikendrita artha-vyavasthA aura vikendrita sattA kI jIvana praNAlI hai| pahalI praNAlI mAnava kI maulika manovRttiyoM ke nikaTa kama hai, dUsarI maulika manovRttiyoM ke nikaTa adhika hai isalie prAthamikatA dUsarI ko adhika milatI hai, pahalI ko kama athavA bilkula nhiiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra se AcArya tulasI taka, mahAtmA gAMdhI se vinobA taka pahalI jIvana-praNAlI kA mUlya samajhAyA gayA hai| phira bhI indriyoM aura suvidhAoM kA AkarSaNa aura ahaMkAra tathA mamakAra kA dabAva itanA adhika hai ki usa sacAI ko samajhakara bhI nahIM samajhA jA rahA hai| khatare ke saMketa yaha AMkha-micaunI hI hai| manuSya jIvana kI aneka dizAoM meM AMkha-micaunI karatA rahA hai aura Aja bhI kara rahA hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM ojona kI chatarI ko liyA jA sakatA hai| vaijJAnika sacAI ko jAnane vAle saba loga jAnate haiM-ojona kI chatarI kI surakSA dharatI para sAMsa lene vAle jIva-jagata kI surakSA hai| usameM cheda hone kA artha hai-pUrI mAnava jAti

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ahiMsA 111 aura pUre jIva-jagata ke lie khatarA paidA honaa| patA calA hai ki aMTArkaTikA mahAdvIpa ke Upara ojona kI chatarI meM cheda ho gayA hai| usameM dUsarA cheda uttarI dhruva pradeza ke Upara bhI huA hai| ye cheda vaijJAnika jagata ko cintAkula banAe hue haiN| suparasonika vimAna aura nAbhikIya visphoTa ojona kI parata ke lie khataranAka haiN| rephrijareTara aura vAtAnukUlana kI praNAlI ke lie jina gaisoM kA prayoga hotA hai, ve bhI ojona kI parata ke lie kama khataranAka nahIM haiN| kyA rephrijareTara jIvana ke lie anivArya hai? kyA vAtAnukUlana ke binA jiyA nahIM jA sakatA? manuSya buddhimAna hai isalie vaha apanI suvidhA ke lie aneka padArthoM kA nirmANa karatA hai| vaha Adi mAnava kI bhAMti prAkRtika jIvana nahIM jItA, kintu kRtrima sAdhanoM kA upayoga karatA hai| prakRti se cher3achAr3a bhI karatA hai| pRthvI, pAnI, agni aura vAyu-ina sabako apanI sukha-suvidhA ke anurUpa banAtA hai| prazna hai eka sImA kaa| Akhira kahIM to rukanA jarUrI hotA hai| buddhi rukanA pasaMda nahIM krtii| indriyoM ko bhI rukanA pasaMda nahIM, phira hiMsA kaise ruke? Arthika viSamatA aura hiMsA ahiMsA aura aparigraha-donoM ko alaga-alaga dekheMge to pUrI bAta samajha meM nahIM aaegii| aparigraha ke binA ahiMsA ko nahIM samajhA jA sktaa| ahiMsA ko samajhane ke lie aparigraha ko samajhanA jarUrI hai aura aparigraha ko samajhane ke lie ahiMsA ko samajhanA jarUrI hai| __ AdamI hiMsA kisalie karatA hai? zarIra ke lie, parivAra ke lie, bhUmi aura dhana ke lie, sattA ke lie| ye saba kyA haiM? ye sAre parigraha haiN| hiMsA kA mukhya kAraNa hai-parigraha / koI ahiMsA karanA cAhe aura aparigraha karanA na cAhe, yaha kabhI saMbhava nahIM hai| icchA, hiMsA aura parigraha-tInoM meM paraspara saMbaMdha hai| tInoM sAtha-sAtha calate haiN| eka vyakti dhana kamAnA cAhatA hai| kyA hiMsA ke binA dhana kA arjana saMbhava hai? Aja aparigraha ko eka nayA sandarbha milA hai| isa zatAbdI meM duniyA ke aneka vicArakoM ne dekhA-hiMsA bahuta hai, samAja meM asaMtoSa bahuta hai| krAntiyAM aura raktapAta ho rahA hai| cintana ke bAda unheM lagA, isakA kAraNa parigraha hai| Arthika viSamatA ke kAraNa ye sthitiyAM bana rahI haiN| Aja ahiMsA hamAre cintana kA gauNa viSaya ho gayA, parigraha mukhya viSaya bana gyaa| Aja cintana kI sArI dhArA Arthika samAnatA aura Arthika

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kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI ? viSamatA- ina do binduoM para TikI huI hai| Arthika samAnatA rahegI to samAja meM hiMsA kama hogI, ahiMsA kA vikAsa hogaa| eka ora sAmyavAdI vicAradhArA ke pravartaka mArksa ne isa bindu para dhyAna kendrita kiyA to dUsarI ora ahiMsA ke prabala samarthaka mahAtmA gAMdhI ne bhI isa viSaya para cintana-maMthana kiyA / mArksa ahiMsA kI dRSTi se mukhya cintana-dhArA meM nahIM the| gAMdhI ke pAsa ahiMsA ke cintana ke alAvA koI vikalpa nahIM thA; kintu donoM kA cintana - bindu eka rahA aura vaha hai Arthika samAnatA / isa bindu para gAMdhI aura mArksa - donoM ne vicAra kiyA, Arthika samAnatA kI do praNAliyAM prastuta ho giiN| 112 gAMdhI kI praNAlI rahI TrasTIzipa kI aura mArksa kI praNAlI kA AdhAra thA vyaktigata svAmitva kI samApti / sAmyavAda ne prayoga kiyA vyaktigata svAmitva ko samApta karane kA aura gAMdhI ne prayoga kiyA TrasTIzipa kA / kintu lagatA hai, donoM hI prayoga saphala nahIM hue / Arthika samAnatA kA prazna bar3A jaTila hai / yadi hama vidhAyaka rUpa meM caleM to sArI vyavasthA gar3abar3A jAtI hai / samAnatA kA artha kyA hai ? yAMtrika samAnatA yA Arthika samAnatA ? samAnatA kA AdhAra kyA ho ? eka parivAra meM do lar3ake haiM aura eka parivAra ATha lar3ake haiN| samAnatA kyA kAma AegI ? samAnatA kA artha hai - sabake pAsa samAna dhana aura samAna sAdhana / eka parivAra meM kevala pati-patnI- do hI sadasya haiM aura eka parivAra meM dasa se adhika sadasya haiM / isa sthiti meM Arthika samAnatA kA prazna kahAM TikegA ? isa praNAlI ke sAmane itanI ulajhaneM AIM ki vyaktigata svAmitva ke sImAkaraNa kI bAta saphala nahIM ho pAI / vyaktigata svAmitva ko banda karane kA pariNAma AyA- artha kI preraNA kama ho gaI, kamAne kI preraNA kama ho gii| Aja use bhI badalanA par3a rahA hai| TrasTIzipa vAlI bAta janatA ke gale hI nahIM utrii| jo bane, mAlika bane, saMrakSaka koI banA hI nhiiN| bar3e-bar3e udyogapati tathA jo gAMdhIjI ke nikaTa rahane vAle the, unhoMne apane lie isakA upayoga kiyaa| udyoga cale, mileM cliiN| aise mAlika aura saMrakSaka bane ki apane lie lAkhoM-karor3oM kI lAgata se gesTa hAusa aura baMgale banA lie, majadUroM ke lie jhoMpar3iyAM bhI pUrI nahIM bniiN| Arthika samAnatA ke sandarbha meM TrasTIzipa kI bAta bhI saphala nahIM huI / aparigraha : icchA parimANa hameM mUla bindu ko pakar3anA hogaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra kI vANI meM vaha

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ahiMsA bindu upalabdha hotA hai / yadi hama vidhAyaka rUpa meM Arthika samAnatA kI bAta kareMge to isa samasyA kA samAdhAna nahIM hogA / hama niSedha ke dvArA isa samasyA ko samAdhAna de sakate haiN| kahIM-kahIM niSedha bahuta kAma kA hotA hai / saba jagaha vidhAyaka bAta saphala nahIM hotI / ahiMsA kI vyAkhyA vidhAyaka rUpa meM kareM to bar3I ulajhaneM haiN| aparigraha kI vyAkhyA bhI vidhAyaka rUpa meM kareM to ulajhaneM kama nahIM haiN| hameM niSedha se calanA hogaa| kisI ko mata mAro, eka gRhastha ke lie yaha ahiMsA kI sabase acchI paribhASA ho sakatI hai / icchA kA parimANa karo, eka gRhastha ke lie yaha aparigraha kI sabase acchI paribhASA ho sakatI hai| gRhastha kA aparigraha muni kA aparigraha nahIM hai / gRhastha ke lie hai icchA parimANa / mahAvIra bahuta gaharAI meM jAne vAle vyakti the / unhoMne yaha nahIM kahA- padArtha kA parimANa karo, padArtha kI sImA kro| unhoMne yaha bhI nahIM kahA- itanA dhana mata rkho| mahAvIra ne kahA-icchA kA parimANa kro| icchA, parigraha aura Arambha kA eka cakra hai| icchA alpa hogI to parigraha aura Arambha alpa hogaa| jaba taka icchA ko nahIM pakar3eMge taba taka na vyaktigata svAmitva 113 samIkaraNa kI bAta saphala hogI, na TrasTIzipa kI bAta saphala hogii| ina donoM sUtroM kI saphalatA tabhI saMbhava hai, jaba inakI pRSThabhUmi meM icchA ke samIkaraNa kA sUtra ho / icchA ko jyAdA bar3hAnA acchA nahIM hai, yaha bAta samajha meM Ane para hI aparigraha kA siddhAnta samajha meM A sakAtA hai / bhItara meM icchA prabala hai to bAhara kA upadeza bahuta kAma nahIM degaa| bhItara icchA kA aisA jvAra uThatA hai, bAharI upadeza kahIM dharA raha jAtA hai / AdamI jyAdA parigraha juTAne meM laga jAtA hai| jaba taka yaha dvandva nahIM miTegA, taba taka samasyA kA samAdhAna nahIM hogaa| mahAvIra ne kahA- icchA kama nahIM hai, parigraha aura saMgraha jyAdA hai| isa avasthA meM na tapa ho sakatA hai, na saMyama ho sakatA hai / icchA tapa, niyama aura saMyama - sabako samApta kara detI hai / Aja bhI parigraha aura aparigraha kA prazna, Arthika samAnatA aura viSamatA kA prazna bahuta ulajhA huA hai| yadi dharma isa samasyA kA samAdhAna nahIM de sakatA to zAyada dUsarA koI bhI isa samasyA kA samAdhAna dene meM samartha nahIM hai / yadi dharma isa samasyA kA samAdhAna nahIM detA hai to vaha apane karttavya kA kahAM taka nirvAha karatA hai, yaha bhI eka prazna hai / Arthika samasyA ko samAdhAna denA bahuta jaTila hai / ahiMsaka samAja racanA kA prazna lambe samaya se cala rahA hai kintu ahiMsaka samAja racanA aparigraha kI samAja racanA 1

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114 kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI ? ke binA kabhI saMbhava nahIM hai / hama eka bindu ko pkdd'eN| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke do sUtra - icchA - parimANa aura bhogopabhoga parimANa - Arthika samasyA ko samAdhAna de sakate haiM / jaba taka icchA aura bhoga kA saMyama nahIM hogA, taba taka na ahiMsaka samAja saMracanA kA sapanA sAkAra hogA aura na hI Arthika samasyA sulajha paaegii| varga saMgharSa kI krAntiyAM, hiMsaka krAntiyAM isalie hotI haiM ki vyakti lobhI aura svArthI bana jAtA hai, kevala apane bhogopabhoga kI hI cintA karatA hai, saMgrahI aura parigrahI bana jAtA hai / vaha apane Asa-pAsa kI ora dhyAna nahIM detA / yaha sthiti hI krAnti ko janma detI hai / Arthika vikAsa : Arthika saMyama Arthika vyavasthA kA sabase bar3A sUtra ho sakatA hai- pUre samAja kI nyUnatama AvazyakatAeM pUrI ho jaaeN| roTI, kapar3A, makAna, davA aura zikSA . ke sAdhana pratyeka vyakti ko sulabha ho jaaeN| Arthika samAnatA kI bAta chor3a deM / saba vyaktiyoM kA kamAne kA alaga-alaga DhaMga hotA hai, vyAvasAyika kauzala hotA hai / koI adhika kamAtA hai aura koI kama / Arthika samAnatA kA yAMtrikIkaraNa nahIM ho sakatA / saba lakhapati hoM, yaha kabhI saMbhava nahIM hai / itanA ho sakatA hai - jIvana kI prArambhika aura maulika AvazyakatAeM sabako samAna rUpa se mileN| apanI-apanI vizeSa yogyatA se vyakti lAbha kamAe, usameM dUsaroM ko Apatti na ho / raskina aura gAMdhI kA mata thA - eka nyAyAdhikArI ko jitanA mile, utanA hI eka vakIla ko mile| isakA matalaba hai, jIvana kI prAthamika AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti ho sake, utanA to avazya mile| yaha bAta bhI taba taka saphala nahIM ho sakegI, jaba taka Arthika vikAsa ke sAtha-sAtha Arthika saMyama aura bhogopabhoga ke saMyama kI bAta nahIM jur3egI / samasyA yaha huI, Arthika vikAsa para bahuta bala diyA gayA, adhika utpAdana, adhika Aya aura samAna vitaraNa-ina para bahuta dhyAna diyA gayA, kintu inake sAtha do bAtoM ko jor3anA cAhie thA - Arthika saMyama aura icchA kA saMyama / inako nahIM jor3A gyaa| pariNAma yaha AyA, Arthika samasyA sulajha nahIM paaii| isa bindu para kahA jA sakatA hai, dharma ke binA samAja kI vyavasthA lar3akhar3A jAtI hai| agara ina donoM kA yoga hotA, Aja ke arthazAstrI Arthika vikAsa ke sAtha saMyama kI bAta ko jor3a dete to eka nayA samIkaraNa bntaa| icchA-saMyama aura bhoga-saMyama ke sAtha Arthika vikAsa

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ahiMsA 115 kA prazna jaDA hotA to garIba aura amIra ke bIca itanA antara nahIM hotA, samAja ko naye DhaMga se socane kA maukA milatA, artha aura parigraha kI samasyA bhayaMkara nahIM bntii| hama bhArata ke bar3e zaharoM ko dekheN| eka ora AsamAna ko chUtI aTTAlikAeM khar3I haiM to dUsarI ora aisI jhuggI-jhoMpar3iyoM kI katAreM lagI haiM, jinako dekhakara AdamI kA mana vitRSNA se bhara jAtA hai| kyA yaha antara miTa sakatA hai? kyA isa sthiti meM Arthika samAnatA kI bAta saphala ho sakatI hai? hama dekhate haiM, eka ora aneka saMbhrAMta vyakti zAdI-byAha meM lAkhoM-karor3oM rupaye kharca kara dete haiM, dUsarI ora lAkhoM-karor3oM loga bhUkha se pIr3ita haiN| yaha kitanI bhayAnaka sthiti hai| kahAM icchA-parimANa kI bAta aura kahAM aparigraha kI bAta / aparigraha kI bAta karane meM bhI saMkoca hotA hai| hindustAna meM saikar3oM udyogapati haiM, hajAroM-lAkhoM vyApArI haiN| unameM bahuta sAre aise haiM, jinhoMne apane jIvana meM icchA-parimANa yA bhogopabhoga ke saMyama kA svara sunA hI nahIM hogaa| ve eka hI bAta jAnate haiM-khUba kamAnA, khUba bhoganA aura zAdI-byAha meM khule hAtha luttaanaa| hiMsA se bhI adhika jaTila hai parigraha kI smsyaa| vartamAna samasyA ko dekhate hue aparigraha para adhika bala denA jarUrI hai| ahiMsA paramo dharmaH ke sAtha-sAtha aparigrahaH paramo dharmaH isa ghoSa kA prabala honA jarUrI hai| ahiMsA aura aparigraha kA eka jor3A hai, use kATa diyA gayA hai| use vApasa jor3akara hI samAdhAna kI dizA meM Age bar3ha sakate haiN| jisa dina ahiMsA paramo dharmaH ke sAtha aparigrahaH paramo dharmaH kA svara bulanda hogA, Arthika samasyA ko eka samAdhAna upalabdha hai jaaegaa|

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badalAva kaise Ae? sarala nahIM hai manuSya ko bdlnaa| bahuta kaThina hai naitika mUlyoM kA vikAsa / bahuta-bahuta kaThina hai AdhyAtmika cetanA kA ruupaaNtrnn| kaThinatama hai AdhyAtmika-vaijJAnika vyaktitva kA nirmaann| kyA ikkIsavIM zatAbdI kaThina ko sarala banAne kI zatAbdI hogI? bIsavIM zatAbdI padArtha ke vikAsa kI zatAbdI rahI hai / ikkIsavIM zatAbdI apadArtha kI zatAbdI bane, yaha apekSA hai| padArtha aura apadArtha-donoM kA samyak yoga hI yuga kI samasyA ko sulajhA sakatA hai| badalAva kevala badalAva ke lie nahIM, kintu nava nirmANa ke lie jarUrI hai| manuSya kI prakRti ko samajhe binA badalAva kI paribhASA aura vyAkhyA nahIM kI jA sktii| hajAroM-hajAroM varSa pahale kI ghaTanAoM aura manuSya ke AcAra-vyavahAra kA adhyayana kareM, sAtha-sAtha usake vartamAna ko par3heM aura bhaviSya kI kalpanA kareM to tInoM kAlakhaMDoM meM bahuta jyAdA aMtara nahIM milegaa| aparAdha-cetanA se mukta aura aparAdha-cetanA se yukta-donoM prakAra ke manuSya atIta meM bhI the, vartamAna meM bhI haiM aura bhaviSya meM bhI hoMge, aisA kahA jA sakatA hai| bhAva, vicAra, ruci, jJAna aura caritra kI bhinnatA rahI hai aura rhegii| aisA koI yaMtra nahIM hai jo manuSya ko eka sAMce meM DhAlakara bAjAra meM beca ske| jisa dina manuSya yaMtra kA utpAda (proDakzana) bana jAegA, usa dina vaha manuSya kI asmitA ko kAyama nahIM rakha skegaa| hama yaha mAnakara caleM-isa duniyA meM acchAI aura burAI, cetanA kA kRSNa pakSa aura zukla pakSa-ye donoM paMktiyAM samaya ke pRSTha para aMkita rahane vAlI haiN| hajAroM varSa pahale bhI manuSya ne prayatna kiyA-saba loga acche hoM, koI burA na ho, saba sadAcAra meM niSNAta raheM, koI aparAdhI na ho| Aja bhI vahI prayatna cAlU hai aura aisA prayatna nirantara honA caahie| yadi burAI miTa nahIM sakatI to phira use miTAne kA prayatna kyoM? isakA uttara kisI graMtha athavA graMthI se pAne kI apekSA dIpaka, bijalI athavA sUI se pAnA bahuta acchA hai| aMdhakAra na kabhI miTA aura Aja bhI nahIM miTa rahA hai| sUrya kI razmiyAM aMdhakAra ko prakAza meM badala detI haiN| yahI kAma dIyA karatA hai aura bijalI bhI karatI hai| yadi aMdhakAra se mukti pAne kA prayatna na calatA to

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badalAva kaise Ae? 117 usakA prabhutva ekAkAra ho jaataa| manuSya kI kyA dazA hotI? prANI jagata ke sAmane jIne kA koI vikalpa zeSa nahIM rhtaa| prakAza kA astitva jIvana-yAtrA ko banAe hue hai aura usane vikAsa kI gati ko teja kiyA hai| yadi manuSya ko badalane kA prayatna nahIM hotA to hiMsA kA ekachatra sAmrAjya ho jaataa| isa avasthA meM na samAja kI kalpanA kI jAtI aura na vikAsa ke dvAra ko khaTakhaTAyA jaataa| ___aMdhakAra se prakAza kI ora (tamaso mA jyotirgamaya) le calane kA vaidika RSi kA saMkalpa sukha aura zAMti kA mUlyavAna maMtra hai| tama ko aparihArya mAnane vAlA saphalatA ke svara ko mukhara nahIM banA sakatA, vikAsa ke caraNa ko gati bhI nahIM de sktaa| isalie manuSya ko badalane kA prayatna arthahIna prayatna nahIM hai| manuSya ke astitva ko banAe rakhane ke lie usakI sArthakatA asaMdigdha hai| sadAcAra aura asadAcAra kA saMgharSa pratikSaNa cala rahA hai-kabhI vyakta rUpa meM aura kabhI avyakta rUpa meN| isa saMgharSa ke binA una donoM ke bIca bhedarekhA khIMcanA bhI kaThina ho jaataa| manuSya ko badalane kI jarUrata isalie hai ki hiMsA bar3ha rahI hai, usakI sAdhana-sAmagrI bar3ha rahI hai| phalataH azAMti, AtaMka aura tanAva kA vAtAvaraNa bhI garmA rahA hai| badalAva kA bindu kyA ho? manuSya ko kisa stara para badalanA hai? isakA saralatama uttara hai-manuSya kI cetanA ko hiMsA se ahiMsA kI ora le jAnA hai, 'hiMsAto mA ahiMsAM gamaya' - isa maMtrapATha ko zaktizAlI banAnA hai| badalAva kaise Ae? isa prazna para vicAra kie binA badalane kA uddezya aura badalAva kA bindu-ye saba AkAza-kusuma bana jAte haiN| zarIra, mana, bhAva-dhArA, vAtAvaraNa, paristhati, grahoM ke vikiraNa aura karma ke rahasyoM ko samajhe binA badalAva kI prakriyA kA nirdhAraNa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, usakA prayoga bhI nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki manuSya ke svabhAva para vaMzAnukrama, paraMparA, paryAvaraNa aura zarIra-racanA kA prabhAva hotA hai| usake bhaviSya kA nirmANa atIta kI zikSA, saMgati aura vizvAsa para nirbhara hai| isa mAnyatA meM satyAMza hai| usa para hamArA dhyAna kendrita honA caahie| hama kisI eka kAraNa tatva kA avalaMbana lekara parivartana kI prakriyA ko Age nahIM bar3hA skte| sabase pahale hama badalAva ke lie uttaradAyI rahasyoM ko samajhane kA prayatna kreN| paristhitivAda ke anusAra yaha mAnA jAtA hai-manuSya kA nirmANa

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kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI ? 1 paristhiti ke anurUpa hotA hai aura parivartana kA nimitta bhI paristhiti hai isalie samAja kA dhyAna paristhiti ko badalane para kendrita hai / paristhiti manuSya ko prabhAvita karatI hai, isameM koI saMdeha nahIM hai / vaha prabhAvita karane vAle ghaTakoM meM eka ghaTaka hai| vaha parivartana kA ekamAtra hetu nahIM hai vAtAvaraNa, paryAvaraNa aura paristhiti kI samasyA ko sulajhAne meM ulajhA huA manuSya samasyA ko samAdhAna nahIM de sakatA / samAdhAna ke lie anekAMta kA dRSTikoNa apanAnA jarUrI hai| badalAva ke hetu bAhara haiM, vaise bhItara bhI haiM / paristhiti manuSya ko prabhAvita karatI hai kintu vaha manuSya ke vyavahAra kA niyaMtraNa nahIM krtii| usakA niyaMtraNa karane vAle tatva zarIra ke bhItara virAjamAna (vidyamAna ) haiM / parivartana ke lie uttaradAyI haiM - nAr3ItaMtra, graMthitaMtra, rasAyana aura proTIna (nyUro- TrAMsamITara) / nAr3ItaMtra do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita hai1. kendrIya taMtrikAtaMtra 2. paridhigata taMtrikAtaMtra 118 kendrIya taMtrikAtaMtra ke mukhya aMga do haiM 1. mastiSka 2. suSumnA athavA merurajju / inake rahasyoM ko samajhe binA vyakti ko nahIM badalA jA sakatA / vyakti ko badale binA samAja ko nahIM badalA jA sktaa| Aja eka svara caturdik mukhara hai - nae samAja kI racanA honI caahie| usake lie yatra-tatra prayatna bhI ho rahA hai para nae samAja kI racanA kA kArya Age nahIM bar3ha rahA hai / mastiSkIya prazikSaNa kI pravidhi kA upayoga kie binA vaha Age nahIM bar3hegA, yaha bhaviSyavANI kI jA sakatI hai| paristhitivAdI dRSTikoNa ne manuSya ke astitva ko bahuta gauNa kara diyaa| usameM paristhiti ko badalane kI jitanI AturatA hai, utanI apane Apako badalane kI nahIM hai / paristhiti ko eka sAdhana ke rUpa meM rekhAMkita kiyA jA sakatA hai| usameM karttRtva kA Aropa karanA bahuta bar3I bhrAMti hai / isa bhrAMti ne mAnavIya poruSa aura kartRtva ko kAphI hAni pahuMcAI hai / nyAyazAstra meM prabhANa kA eka doSa mAnA gayA hai anyonyAzraya / eka ghur3asavAra se pUchA gayA, 'yaha ghor3A kisakA hai ?' usane uttara diyA, 'jisakA maiM sevaka 'huuN|' 'tU kisakA sevaka hai ?' uttara milA, jisakA yaha ghor3A hai|' donoM uttara (praznakarttA ko kisI nirNaya para nahIM pahuMcA ske| AdamI kaba badalegA? isa prazna kA uttara diyA jA rahA hai--jaba paristhiti badalegI / paristhiti kaba ;badalegI? jaba AdamI badalegA / isa uttara zRMkhalA meM koI nirNaya nahIM hai / paristhiti badale yA na badale AdamI badala sakatA hai--yaha nirNaya kI bhASA

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badalAva kaise Ae? 119 hai / isa bhASA ko par3hane vAlA hI nae samAja kI racanA kA sapanA le sakatA hai aura use sAkAra kara sakatA hai| vartamAna samAja kI vyavasthA kyA burI hai? yadi burI hai to burAI ke kAraka tattva kauna-kauna haiM, azikSA, garIbI, zoSaNa, pradarzana, hatyA, AtmahatyA, corI, DakaitI Adi burAiyAM purAnI samAja vyavasthA meM haiM isalie naI samAja vyavasthA kI racanA kI kalpanA priya laga rahI hai| kyA naI samAja vyavasthA meM ye burAiyAM nahIM hoMgI? kyA koI yaha AzvAsana dene kI sthiti meM hai ? kArla mArksa ne samAja kI naI vyavasthA kA eka DhAMcA khar3A kiyA thaa| unhoMne kaba socA ki unakI vicAradhArA ko mAnane vAle hI use khaMDahara banA deNge| mahAtmA gAMdhI ne samAja vyavasthA ke mahattvapUrNa sUtra die| yadi 'unake AdhAra para samAja kI racanA hotI to samAja svastha bana jaataa| aisA huA nhiiN| mahAtmA gAMdhI ke anuyAyI hI usakI asaphalatA ke lie adhika jimmevAra haiM / asaphalatA ke lie kisI ko jimmevAra ThaharAnA aura kisI ko usa jimmevArI se mukta kara denA hamArI sAmAnya prakRti hai / vizleSaNa karane para niSkarSa dUsarA hI nikalatA hai / koI bhI netA kisI mudde para janatA ko ikaTThA kara sakatA hai| mahAtmA gAMdhI ke sAtha bhI vaisA hI huA / cAroM ora bhIr3a ikaTThI ho gii| svataMtratA ke AMdolana kA AkarSaNa bar3hatA gayA aura vijayazrI I gAMdhI kA varaNa kara liyaa| svataMtratA prApti ke pazcAt unakA jAduI prabhAva kama hone lgaa| unake sahakarmiyoM kA dhyAna sattA kI kursI para Tika gyaa| gAMdhI ne nae samAja kI racanA ke lie aneka vicAra die para sattA ke sAmane unakA mUlya gauNa ho gyaa| mArksa aura gAMdhI ne nae samAja kI racanA kA zaMkha phUMkA para usake lie ve janatA kI cetanA ko jAgRta nahIM kara sake, svalpa aMzoM meM jAgRta cetanA ko vistAra aura sthAyitva nahIM de ske| maiM phira usa bAta ko doharAnA cAhatA hUM ki nae samAja kI racanA kI cetanA ko jAgRta kie binA nae samAja kI racanA kabhI saMbhava nahIM hogii| kucha samaya ke lie saMbhava ho bhI jAe to vaha cirakAla taka Tika nahIM pAegI / apekSA hai cetanA ko jAgRta karane kI prakriyA cale / jAgRti kI prakriyA ke tIna par3Ava haiN| pahalA par3Ava hai vicAra, naI vyavasthA ke lie puSTa vicAroM kA vyavasthApana / dUsarA par3Ava hai vicAra kA saMskAra meM parivartana / tIsarA par3Ava hai AcAra vicAra aura AcAra kI dUrI svAbhAvika hai / vItarAga manuSya ke vicAra aura AcAra ke taTa do nahIM hote /

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120 kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI? rAga aura dveSa se lipta manuSya ke vicAra aura AcAra ke taTa do hote haiM aura unakI dUrI ko kabhI miTAyA nahIM jA sktaa| nadI ke isa taTa se usa taTa para jAne kI suvidhA ke lie setu kA nirmANa kiyA jAtA hai| vicAra aura AcAra kI dUrI miTAne ke lie eka setu hai aura vaha hai saMskAra / eka vicAra kI dIrghakAla taka punarAvRtti karane para vaha saMskAra meM badala jAtA hai| saMskAra kA nirmANa hone para vicAra aura AcAra kI dUrI miTa jAtI hai| mArksa aura gAMdhI ke vicAroM ko saMskAra meM badalane kI prakriyA cAlU rahatI to naI samAja vyavasthA kA sapanA AkAra le letaa| kArla mArksa ne naI vyavasthA ke lie hiMsA ko sarvathA tyAjya nahIM maanaa| mahAtmA gAMdhI ne ahiMsA ko sAdhana ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyaa| usake lie hRdaya parivartana kI anivAryatA mAnya kii| hRdaya parivartana ko vijJAna kI bhASA meM mastiSkIya parivartana kahA jA sakatA hai| isake lie satyAgraha, savinaya avajJA AMdolana Adi aneka prayoga bhI pracalita kie| ve prayoga svataMtratA saMgharSa kI avadhi meM vyavahAra meM aae| svataMtratA kI prApti ke bAda ve nirvIrya jaise ho ge| usakA hetu yahI hai ki hRdaya parivartana kI koI vidhi nirdezita nahIM kI gii| svataMtra bhArata meM sAMpradAyika daMge ubhre| usa samaya mahAtmA gAMdhI ne bahuta prayatna kiyaa| apekSita saphalatA nahIM milii| taba unhoMne vyAsa ke zabdoM meM kahA urdhvabAhaH viromyeSa, na ca kazcit zRNoti maam| sattA aura dhana kA AkarSaNa bar3hatA calA gyaa| usameM gAMdhI kA darzana aura prayoga rAkha se DhakI Aga jaisA ho gyaa| sattA aura dhana kI Asakti ko kaise kama kiyA jA sakatA hai? yaha mukhya prazna hai| bahuta sArI samasyAoM ke samAdhAna ke lie isakA uttara khojanA bahuta-bahuta jarUrI hai| kyA ikkIsavI zatAbdI vaha khoja pAegI?

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zikSA ikkIsavIM zatAbdI meM kyA zikSA kA svarUpa yahI rahegA, jo bIsavIM zatAbdI meM hai? yadi yahI rahA to zikSA padArtha jagata kA vistAra kara pAegI, kintu naitika mUlyoM kI pratiSThA karane vAle AdamI kA nirmANa nahIM hogA / bIsavIM zatAbdI yaMtra, takanIkI vikAsa aura padArtha vikAsa kI zatAbdI rahI / vastuoM kA vikAsa itanA ho rahA hai ki manuSya gauNa ho gayA hai, padArtha mukhya bana gae haiN| padArtha ke mUlya ne mAnava ke mUlya ko kama kara diyA hai| cintana aura kriyA kI yahI gati rahI to eka dina manuSya yaMtra ke sAmane khar3A hokara apane Apako dayanIya sthiti meM paaegaa| hama padArtha vikAsa ke virodhI nahIM haiM / hamArA cintana aura vaktavya yahI hai ki padArtha vikAsa ke sAtha cetanA kA vikAsa bhI honA cAhie - jitanA padArtha kA vikAsa utanA cetanA kA vikaas| isa krama meM padArtha sira-darda nahIM banegA aura manuSya padArtha jagata ko hI saba kucha nahIM mAnegA / hamArI zikSA kevala padArtha vikAsa kI ho to manuSya tanAva kA jIvana jIegA aura yadi hamArI zikSA kevala cetanA ke vikAsa kI ho to manuSya abhAva kA jIvana jiiegaa| ekAMgI zikSA kA pariNAma kisI ke lie bhI acchA nahIM hogA / sarvAMgINa vikAsa ke lie sarvAMgINa zikSA kI AvazyakatA hai / usameM padArtha vikAsa aura cetanA kA vikAsa - donoM kA prazikSaNa milegaa| yaha paddhati jIvana kA vijJAna athavA jIne kI kalA hai / jIvana kyA hai? jIvana kyA hai ? yaha sabase pahalA Ara sabase bar3A prazna hai / pahalA isalie ki jIvana ke hone para saba kucha hotA hai aura jIvana na hone para kucha bhI nahIM hotA / manuSya kI sArI pravRttiyAM jIvana ke pIche calatI haiM / jIvana kI samApti kA artha hai - mAnasika, vAcika aura kAyika- saba pravRttiyoM kI samApti / bar3A isalie ki jIvana ke astitva kAla meM jina vastuoM kA mUlya hotA hai; jIvana kI samApti ke sAtha ve vastueM usake lie mUlyahIna ho jAtI haiN| jIvana ke mukhya aMga sAta haiM

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kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI ? 1. zarIra 2. zvAsa 3. prANa 4. mana 5. bhAva / AbhAmaNDala / lezyA 6. karma 7. citta - cetanA, buddhi / ina sAta aMgoM kI samaSTi kA nAma hai jIvana / kisI eka koNa se hone vAlI jIvana kI paribhASA samagra nahIM ho sakatI / jIvana kI samagra paribhASA ke lie ina sAta binduoM para dhyAna denA Avazyaka hai / Avazyaka hai mAnasika prazikSaNa 122 zikSA kA pramukha aMga hai - prazikSaNa / prAcIna sAhitya kA eka zabda hai - bhAvanA | usakA arthavAhaka nayA zabda hai- prazikSaNa / bhAvanA kA artha hai - abhyAsa, punaH punaH pravRtti / prazikSaNa bhI abhyAsAtmaka prakriyA hai / naI Adata kA nirmANa karanA aura purAnI Adata ko badalanA, ina donoM ke prazikSaNa Avazyaka haiN| vidyArthI ke lie purAnI Adata ko badalane ke prasaMga kama hote haiM, naI Adata kA nirmANa karane ke prasaMga adhika hote haiM / jIvana kI gatizIlatA, nirmalatA aura upayogitA vikasita ho, yaha acchA jIvana jIne ke lie jarUrI hai / gatizIlatA vaiyaktika aura sAmAjika- donoM se jur3I huI hai| gatizIlatA ke ghaTaka tatva tIna haiM-saMkalpa, parAkrama aura kartavyaniSThA / ye vyakti ke apane guNa haiM / gatizIlatA ke preraka tatva tIna haiM - prareNA, protsAhana aura samarthana / ye sAmAjika haiM / vidhAyaka bhAvoM kA vikAsa jIvana kI nirmalatA hai / niSedhAtmaka bhAvoM kI gaMdagI nirmala dhArA meM milakara use apavitra banA detI hai / nirmalatA vaiyaktika hai, para koI bhI vaiyaktikatA aisI nahIM hotI, jisakA prabhAva samAja para na ho athavA jo samAja se prabhAvita na ho| vaiyaktikatA aura sAmAjikatA - donoM sApekSa haiN| saMbaMdha, parasparatA aura upayogitA ke binA sAmAjika jIvana kI vyAkhyA nahIM kI jA sktii| zikSA kA kArya vidyArthI ko kevala bauddhika aura karmakuzala banAnA hI nahIM hai / use samAja ke lie upayogI banAnA bhI hai / vaiyaktika sukha-suvidhA aura dhana saMgraha ko sarvasva mAnane vAlA samAja ke lie upayogI nahIM ho sakatA / tyAga, saMyama aura svArtha ke samIkaraNa ke binA koI bhI vyakti nirmala aura upayogI nahIM bntaa| korI gatizIlatA bahuta mUlyavAna nahIM hotI / nivRtti - zUnya pravRtti ne aneka samasyAoM ko janma diyA hai| vartamAna zikSA mukhya rUpa se gatizIlatA kI zikSA hai / mUlya-paraka zikSA nirmalatA aura upayogitA kI zikSA hai| donoM alaga-alaga raheM to samagra vyaktitva kA

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zikSA vikAsa nahIM ho sakatA / unake samanvaya kI apekSA hai / isa apekSA kI anubhUti ho rahI hai / kriyAnviti karane meM saMbhavataH kaThinAI A rahI hai| isakA kAraNa hai - zikSA ke viSayoM kI bahulatA / eka vidyArthI aneka viSayoM ko par3hatA hai / unake sAre kAlAMza nirdhArita haiN| prazikSaNa ke lie koI kAlAMza khAlI nahIM hai / isa sthiti meM naitika zikSA ke lie mUlyaparaka zikSA, jIvana vijJAna zikSA aura prazikSaNa - ye saba carcA ke viSaya banakara raha jAte haiM / vyaktitva kA rUpAntaraNa athavA caritra kA vikAsa kevala bauddhika zikSA se saMbhava nahIM hai / isake lie prazikSaNa Avazyaka hai / caritra vikAsa ke lie uttaradAyI mastiSkIya kozoM ko sakriya kara sakeM, vaise prazikSaNa Avazyaka haiN| jIvana vijJAna kI parikalpanA se isa viSaya para gaharAI se cintana kiyA gayA hai / cintana kA prathama bindu hai - jo par3hAyA jA rahA hai, usameM jo alpa Avazyaka hai, use chor3A jA sakatA hai| jo bahuta Avazyaka hai, nahIM par3hAyA jA rahA hai, use jor3A jA sakatA hai| isI prakAra naI kalpanA ke sAtha zikSA kI punaH vyavasthA kI jAe tabhI prazikSaNa ke kAlAMza kI samasyA kA samAdhAna hogA / 123 jJAna kI aneka zAkhAeM haiN| koI bhI zikSA-saMsthAna vidyArthI ko saba zAkhAoM kA jJAna nahIM karA sktaa| unakA cayana hotA hai| cayana meM svIkRta zAkhAoM kA hI jJAna karAyA jAtA hai| cayana kAla meM prAthamikatA athavA anivAryatA kA prazna zikSAvidoM ke sAmane rahanA caahie| kyA caritra-nirmANa se saMbaddha zikSA anivAryatA kI sUcI meM nahIM A sakatI ? bhUgola, khagola aura itihAsa kA viSaya kabhI kabhAra upayogI banatA hai / caritra-nirmANa kI zikSA satata upayogI hai| isa ora zikSAvidoM kA dhyAna nahIM gayA, yaha kahanA unake sAtha nyAya nahIM hogA / kintu yaha kahanA asaMgata nahIM hogA ki isa viSaya ko zikSAvidoM ne prAthamikatA kI sUcI meM nahIM rkhaa| zikSA se itanA hI avabodha ho rahA hai - eka vidyArthI bhASA, gaNita, kalA, itihAsa, bhUgola, vijJAna Adi kA adhyayana kare aura vaha zikSita hokara sevA, vyApAra, udyoga Adi kisI bhI jIvikopayogI pravRtti meM laga jAe / jIvikA jIvana kI prAthamikatA hai / isa dRSTi se isa avadhAraNA ko buddhizUnya nahIM kahA jA sktaa| roTI jIvana kI prathama AvazyakatA hai| usakI pUrti karane vAlI zikSA ko galata kahanA mithyA Agraha ho sakatA hai / kyA manuSya kevala roTI ke lie hI hai? kyA usake mastiSkIya vikAsa kI sImA dhana ke arjana taka hI hai? vartamAna zikSA kI avadhAraNA se yaha prazna uttarita nahIM hai I bauddhika vikAsa aura mAnasika vikAsa eka nahIM hai| usake madhya jo

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124 kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI bhedarekhA hai, use mpapTa karanA Avazyaka hai| smRti, kalpanA aura cintana-mana ke ya tIna kArya baddhi kI paridhi meM haiM isIlie sAmAnyataH inheM bauddhika karma kahA jAtA hai| smRti acchI hotI hai, loga kahate haiM-baddhi bahuta acchI hai| cintana kI kSamatA adhika hotI hai| loga kahate haiM-bahata buddhimAna AdamI haiN| inheM bauddhika vikAsa ke rUpa meM mAnyatA milI huI hai| vAstava meM yaha mAnasika vikAsa hai, bauddhika vikAsa nahIM hai| nirNaya kI zakti, viveka cetanA kA jAgaraNa bauddhika vikAsa hai| bauddhika vikAsa bar3he, smRti, kalpanA aura cintanAtmaka mAnasika vikAsa bar3he-isa dizA meM zikSA sakriya hai| mAnasika vikAsa kA eka dUsarA pahalU aura hai| dhRti, sahiSNutA aura manobala kI vRddhi honA, yaha mAnasika pakSa zikSA ke kSetra meM upekSita hai| isalie zikSA asaMtulita vyaktitva kA nirmANa kara rahI hai| isa para cintana karanA zikSA kSetra kA kAma hai athavA nhiiN| yadi usa vikAsa ko pArivArika vAtAvaraNa, sAmAjika paristhiti, dhArmika pariveza Adi para chor3A jAe to zikSAvidoM ko isa viSaya meM zrama karane kI koI AvazyakatA nhiiN| yadi usa vikAsa kA mAdhyama zikSA bane, yaha abhISTa hai to mAnasika prazikSaNa ke sabhI pahaluoM ko zikSA meM jor3anA anivArya hai| zikSA : dArzanika AdhAra 'baccA korA kAgaja hai| usa para jo cAho so likho'-yaha avadhAraNA vimarzanIya hai| isa avadhAraNA ke pIche vAtAvaraNa aura paristhitivAda kA siddhAnta kAma kara rahA hai| vyakti vaisA banatA hai, jaisA vAtAvaraNa hotA hai| paristhiti ke sAMce meM Dhalakara hI vaha apane Apako sthApita karatA hai, isa svIkRti meM sacAI hai para vaha adhUrI hai| pUrNa sacAI ke lie antarjagata aura bAhya jagata-donoM meM samanvaya kA sUtra khojanA hogaa| vyakti kI kSamatA kA mUla AdhAra hai usakA aNtrjgt| usakI abhivyakti kA AdhAra hai bAhya jgt| tarkazAstra kI bhASA meM yaha upAdAna aura nimitta kAraNoM kA yoga hai| kevala upAdAna se kSamatA abhivyakta nahIM hotI, kevala nimitta se vaha utpanna nahIM hotii| yadi vAtAvaraNa aura paristhiti hI saba kucha hai to samAna vAtAvaraNa aura samAna paristhiti meM rahane vAle sabhI vidyArthI samAna yogyatA vAle hone cAhie kintu aisA hotA nahIM hai| pratyakSa darzana yaha hai ki pratikUla vAtAvaraNa meM palane vAlA bhI yogya ho jAtA hai aura anukUla vAtAvaraNa meM palane vAlA bhI yogya nahIM ho paataa| mastiSkIya racanA tathA cetanA ke vikAsa kI upekSA kara hama isakI vyAkhyA nahIM kara skte|

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zikSA zikSA jagata meM cetanA aura mastiSka vidyA kI upekSA huI hai isalie vyakti ke sarvAMgINa vikAsa kI bAta usameM nahIM jur3a paaii| kevala ekapakSIya vikAsa hI zikSA kA AdhAra banA huA hai / vAtAvaraNa aura paristhiti ko badalane kA prayatna arthahIna nahIM hai para kevala paristhiti ko badalane se kyA manuSya acchA bana jAegA? sAmAjika jIvana paristhitiyoM kA cakra hai| eka ke bAda dUsarI paristhiti AtI rahatI hai| vidyArthI chAtrAvAsa meM rahA, use vahAM acchA vAtAvaraNa milA, vaha zikSA prApta kara ghara meM gyaa| ghara kI paristhiti usake anukUla nahIM hai / vaha pratikUla paristhiti meM apanA saMtulana kho baiThegA usane aba taka anukUla paristhiti ko dekhA hai| vaha pratikUla paristhiti ko kaise jhela pAyegA ? kyA usakI vikasita cetanA kuNThAgrasta nahIM ho jAegI ? zikSA kA kAma hai - vidyArthI meM anukUla aura pratikUla - donoM prakAra kI paristhitiyoM ko jhelane kI kSamatA paidA karanA / usa kSamatA ko paidA karane ke lie jIvana ke AMtarika pakSa ko samajhanA jarUrI hai / 1 vartamAna zikSA bauddhikatA ke vibhinna pakSoM ko vikasita karane meM saphala rahI hai| Aja kA zikSita vyakti cintana ke kSetra meM pIche nahIM hai | kArmika dakSatA ke kSetra meM vaha bahuta Age hai / jIvikopArjana ke nae-nae AyAma kholane meM usane gati kI hai| bahuta sAre vidyAlaya vidyArthI ko anuzAsita karane meM bhI saphala hue haiN| isa saphalatA kI pRSThabhUmi meM AMtarika yogyatA aura bAharI vAtAvaraNa- donoM kA yoga milA hai| itanA hone para bhI jo kucha zeSa hai usa para zikSA jagata kA dhyAna AkarSita honA caahie| vyakti kI mAnasika zAMti aura sAmAjika suvyavasthA AMtarika aura bAharI pariSkAra se hI saMbhava ho sakatI hai / 125 baccA korA kAgaja nahIM hai| usameM AnuvaMzika saMskAra haiM, karmaja saMskAra haiM / saMskAra - koza meM acche aura bure donoM prakAra ke saMskAra tatva vidyamAna haiN| acche vAtAvaraNa aura acchI paristhiti meM bure saMskAra - bIja bhUmigata aura acche saMskAra-bIja aMkurita ho jAte haiN| paristhiti badalatI hai, AMtarika krama bhI badala jAtA hai| acche saMskAra ke bIja bhUmigata aura bure saMskAra ke bIja aMkurita ho jAte haiM / vAtAvaraNa yA paristhiti sadA eka rUpa rahe, yaha isa duniyA meM saMbhava nahIM / jo saMbhava hai, usa ora hamArA dhyAna kama jAtA hai / jo saMbhava nahIM hai, usa ora hamArA dhyAna kendrita banA huA hai / zikSA kA uddezya acche vAtAvaraNa meM rakhakara vidyArthI ko acchA banAyA jAye, itanA hI nahIM honA caahie| usakA uddezya honA cAhie saMskAra-bIja kA pariSkAra / 1

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kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI ? bhaya, ahaMkAra, krodha, lobha, ghRNA, IrSyA, dveSa aura vAsanA ke saMskAra - bIja pratyeka bacce meM hote haiM / use jIvikopayogI vidyA ke sAtha vaha vidyA bhI par3hAI jAe, jisase vaha apane saMskAroM kA pariSkAra karatA rahe / 1 saMskAra kA saMbaMdha pUrvajanma ke sAtha hai| eka baccA pUrvajanma se apane sAtha saMskAra - bIja lekara AtA hai / zikSA praNAlI meM pUrvajanma kA siddhAnta sabako mAnya ho, yaha anivArya nahIM / pUrvajanma aura punarjanma kA prazna darzana aura dharma ke kSetra kA prazna hai| kyA yaha zikSA ke kSetra kA prazna nahIM hai ? sahaja hI yaha cintana sphurita ho sakatA hai ki zikSA para vicAra karate samaya hameM isa prazna kI gaharAI meM jAnA caahie| yaha prazna darzana, kAvyAnuzAsana, manovijJAna, parAmanovijJAna aura AnuvaMzikI sabake pariprekSya meM AlocanIya hai / 126 adhUrI zikSA : mastiSka kA adhUrA vikAsa darzana kI do dhArAeM haiN| eka dhArA meM punarjanma mAnya hai / dUsarI dhArA meM vaha mAnya nahIM hai / dArzanika dRSTi se donoM dhArAoM kI zikSA kA AdhAra bhinna hai, phira bhI eka bindu para donoM eka Asana para baiTha jAte haiN| vaha bindu hai naitikatA / sAmAjika jIvana meM naitikatA kA mUlya sabake lie hai / samAja jIvana ke tIna AdhAra stambha haiM- pArasparikatA, naitikatA aura mAnavIya sambandha / zikSA ke dvArA ye phalita hone caahie| phala mUla (rUTa) ke anurUpa hI hotA hai / 'naitika zikSA' yaha zabda zikSA ke kSetra meM bahuta cala rahA hai| hama isase sahamata nahIM haiN| zikSA kI samAyojanA meM naitikatA ke AdhAra tatva samAviSTa hone caahie| unakA vikAsa eka vidyA zAkhA ke rUpa meM kiyA jA sakatA hai / hamane naitika zikSA ke sthAna para 'jIvana vijJAna' zabda kA cayana kiyA hai / naitikatA sahaja phalita ho jAtI hai / eka manuSya dUsare manuSya ko AlaMbana - sahArA denA nahIM jAnatA, usa sthiti meM samAja svastha nahIM rahatA / eka manuSya kA dUsare manuSya ke sAtha saMbaMdha acchA nahIM hai| vaha apane Apako ucca jAti vAlA mAnatA hai, dUsare ko nimna jAti vAlA mAnakara usase ghRNA karatA hai, saMbaMdha kaTu ho jAte haiM / sAmpradAyika kaTTaratA bhI mAnavIya saMbaMdhoM ko madhura nahIM banane detii| kucha loga socate haiM- dhArmika zikSA se naitikatA phalita ho sakatI hai| yaha soca pUrNataH mithyA bhI nahIM hai aura pUrNataH satya bhI nahIM hai / dhArmika cintana kA naitikatA phala hai, isameM koI sandeha nahIM hai kintu dharma kI urvarA meM hI jAtivAda

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zikSA 127 aura saMpradAyavAda ke bIja boe gae haiM, boe jA rahe haiN| isa sthiti meM dhArmika zikSA se naitikatA ke phalita hone kI AzA nahIM kI jA sktii| eka vidyArthI ko jIne kI kalA sikhAI jAe, zArIrika svAsthya, mAnasika svAsthya aura bhAvanAtmaka svAsthya kA bodha karAyA jAe to naitikatA ke prati sahaja AkarSaNa utpanna ho sakatA hai| vartamAna meM artha ke prati atyadhika AkarSaNa ho rahA hai| sAmAjika jIvana meM artha kI anivAryatA ko koI nakAra nahIM sktaa| 'ati sarvatra varjayet'-isa sacAI ko jhuThalAne kA pariNAma bhI acchA nahIM hai| artha ke ati AkarSaNa ne naitikatA ke dRSTikoNa ko dhUmila banA diyA hai| vyApAra, udyoga, zAsana aura prazAsana-ina sabameM naitika mUlyoM kI avahelanA ho rahI hai| suvidhA ke sAdhanoM kI spardhA, garIbI aura mahaMgAI anaitikatA ke panapane ke lie urvarA banI huI hai| yaha vAstavikatA kA eka pahalU hai| isakA dUsarA pahalU yaha hai-vidyArthI ko prArambha se hI naitika mUlyoM tathA unake lAbhAlAbha se paricita nahIM karAyA jaataa| vizvavidyAlaya ke prAMgaNa meM yatra-tatra mUlyaparaka zikSA kA svara sunAI de rahA hai| yaha naitikatA kI zikSA kA nayA saMskAra hai| yaha svara bauddhika zikSA kI aparyAptatA se upajA huA hai| jIvana-ratha ko kevala bauddhikatA ke cakra para nahIM calAyA jA sktaa| usako gatimAna banAne ke lie niyaMtraNa kA cakra bhI Avazyaka hai| mAnasika AkAMkSAoM, indriyagaNa kI ucchRkhala mAMgoM aura mAnasika vikSepoM para niyaMtraNa karane kI vidhi sIkhe binA vidyArthI mAnasika anuzAsana aura mAnasika zAnti ke upayukta nahIM banatA, naitikatA ke vAtAvaraNa kA nirmANa nahIM kara sktaa| __mUlya bodha kevala adhyayana kA viSaya nahIM hai| vaha zikSA kA viSaya hai| adhyayana kI zikSA ke andara chipe hue bheda ko samajhanA jarUrI hai| adhyayana kA artha hai-pATha aura zikSA kA artha hai-abhyaas| pATha parIkSA ke lie ho sakatA hai, abhyAsa niSThA ke binA nahIM ho sktaa| niSThA jagAne kA prayatna bauddhika, bhAvanAtmaka-donoM staroM para honA caahie| usameM AMtarika aura bAharI AyAmoM kA sparza honA caahie| arthArjana ke prati AkarSaNa isalie hai ki usakA phala pratyakSa hai| naitikatA, Arthika pavitratA aura sadAcAra ke prati AkarSaNa isalie nahIM hai ki inakA phala pratyakSa nahIM hai| inakA jo phala milatA hai vaha bhI parokSa jaisA hI hai, isalie inake prati niSThA paidA karanA eka jaTila kArya hai| vidyArthI jIvana meM niSThA paidA karane kA kArya apekSAkRta sarala hai| Ayu kI paripakvatA, vyAvasAyika spardhA aura suvidhA

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128 kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI? kI utkRSTa lAlasA hone para niSThA kA nirmANa jaTila hotA hai| vidyArthI jIvana meM Ayu kI aparipakvatA hotI hai, vyAvasAyika spardhA meM vaha utaratA nahIM hai aura suvidhA ke prati bhI prabala manobhAva nahIM banatA isalie usameM nae saMskAra kA nirmANa karanA bahuta jaTila nahIM hotaa| zikSA kA kArya hai acche saMskAra kA nirmANa, acchI AdatoM kA nirmANa aura acche caritra kA nirmaann| kevala jIvikopayogI zikSA ke dvArA vaha saMbhava nahIM hai| anuzAsanahInatA aura cAritrika hrAsa kI anubhUti samAja ko ho rahI hai, usakA hetu kevala jIvikopayogI zikSA hai| vidyArthI kA mastiSka arthArjana tathA suvidhA ke sAdhanoM kI pracuratA kI zikSA se hI zikSita hogA, usameM caritra aura naitikatA kA koSTha suSupta hI raha jaaegaa| naI pIr3hI kA nirmANa _ naI pIr3hI kA nirmANa-isa saMkalpanA meM purAnI pIr3hI aura naI pIr3hI ke bIca avasthAkRta bhedarekhA nahIM hai| una donoM ke bIca eka guNAtmaka bhedarekhA hai| vartamAna pIr3hI ko purAnI pIr3hI se jo virAsata meM milA hai, usameM vAMchanIya aura avAMchanIya-donoM prakAra ke tattva haiN| avAMchanIya tattvoM kI tAlikA yaha 1. Arthika vikAsa hI saba kucha hai| 2. Arthika vikAsa ke lie bauddhika vikAsa bahuta Avazyaka hai| 3. Arthika pradhAnatA vAle yuga meM naitikatA athavA caritra vikAsa saMbhava nahIM hai| manuSya sabase adhika buddhimAna prANI hai, isalie vaha sarvAdhika sukha-suvidhA kA upabhoga karane kA adhikArI hai| 5. vaha apanI sukha-suvidhA ke lie kisI bhI pazu-pakSI kI hatyA kare, yaha anucita nahIM hai| 6. sAMpradAyika abhiniveza, jAtibheda aura raMgabheda ke AdhAra para manuSya jAti kA vibhaajn| 7. koI dhanavAna hotA hai, koI garIba, isakA hama kyA kreN| 8. bhautikavAdI dRSTikoNa kI prdhaantaa| 9. jIvana kA mshiiniikrnn| ukta tattvoM ne samAja ko rugNa banAyA hai| svastha samAja kI saMracanA kI carcA bahuta priya hai| use saMbhava banAne ke lie Avazyaka hai nae manuSya kA janma aura naI pIr3hI kA nirmaann|

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zikSA 129 naI pIr3hI kA nirmANa karane ke lie naI dizA kI khoja aura nae jIvana-darzana kI vyAkhyA karanI hogii| naI dizA kA sUtra hogA-bhautika aura AdhyAtmika dRSTikoNa kA sNtuln| nae manuSya ke janma kA sUtra hogA-AdhyAtmika aura vaijJAnika vyaktitva kA janma / kevala bhautikatA kI dizA meM calane kA pariNAma hai naitikatA kA hrAsa, mAnavIya saMbaMdhoM meM kaTutA, saMgharSamaya aura saMhAraka zastroM kA nirmaann| isa sthiti ko eka naI dizA kA nirmANa karake hI badalA jA sakatA hai| kevala AdhyAtmikatA se jIvana ke lie upayogI sAdhana-sAmagrI nahIM juTAI jA sktii| kevala bhautikatA se jIvana acchA nahIM cltaa| ataH sAmAjika manuSya ke lie bhautika aura AdhyAtmika donoM meM saMtulana sthApita karanA apekSita hai| vartamAna yuga vaijJAnika yuga hai| vaijJAnika zodhoM ne aneka-aneka aMdhavizvAsoM kA santulana kiyA hai| aba dharma aura adhyAtma ko bhI vaijJAnika pariprekSya meM prastuta karanA jarUrI hai| dharma aura adhyAtma kA pahalA sUtra hai samyaga dRssttikonn| vaijJAnika dRSTikoNa kA hRdaya hai-satya kI khoja nirantara cAlU rahe, khoja kA daravAjA banda na ho| samyaga dRSTikoNa kA marma bhI yahI hai| dharma kA dUsarA sUtra hai samyaga aacrnn| yaha bhautika-vijJAna kA viSaya nahIM hai| kevala satya kI khoja kA dRSTikoNa jIvana vikAsa ke lie paryApta nahIM hai| isake lie samyag AcaraNa kA pakSa bahuta jarUrI hai| AdhyAtmika-vaijJAnika vyaktitva kA artha hogA-vaha vyakti jisakA dRSTikoNa vaijJAnika hai, satya kI khoja ke lie samarpita hai aura jisakA AcaraNa AdhyAtmika hai| ye donoM pakSa vyaktitva ko sarvAMgINa banAte haiN| kevala AdhyAtmika aura kevala vaijJAnika-isa vibhAjana ne aneka samasyAeM utpanna kI haiN| kevala AdhyAtmika hai aura dRSTikoNa vaijJAnika nahIM hai, usameM rUr3hivAda, aMdhavizvAsa panapa jAte haiN| kevala vaijJAnika hai, AdhyAtmika nahIM haiM, usameM mAnasika asaMtulana, asaMtoSa, padArthAbhimukhatA Adi panapa jAte haiN| naI pIr3hI meM yaha vibhAjana rekhA samApta honI caahie| eka hI vyakti AdhyAtmika aura vaijJAnika honA caahie| __ Arthika vikAsa hI saba kucha hai-isa avadhAraNA ne vyakti aura samAja ko arthalolupa banA diyA hai| usakA AdhyAtmika vyaktitva samApta ho cukA hai| artha-pradhAna vyakti aura samAja meM saMvedanA aura karuNA ke srota sUkha jAte haiN| zrI rAmanaMdana ne eMgelsa ke vicAroM ko uddhRta karate hue isa viSaya kA samyag Akalana kiyA hai

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130 kaisI ho ikkIsavIM zatAbdI? 19vIM sadI kA madhya Ate-Ate saMpradAyoM ne pUMjIvAda se samajhautA kara liyA aura unakA tIvra AghAta par3A usa samaya kI jagatI huI sAmyavAdI vicAradhArA pr| isakA pariNAma huA ki mArksa aura engelsa jIvana ke zeSa-kAla taka, inhIM ke uttara dene meM ulajhe rhe| mRtyukAla se kucha dina pahale engelsa ne apane eka patra meM svIkAra kiyA thA 'mArksa aura maiM aMzataH navayuvakoM meM isa bhAvanA ke phailAne kA jimmevAra hUM ki Arthika pakSa hI saba kucha hai| eka to virodhiyoM ke AkramaNoM ke javAba dene meM hameM isa para jarUrata se jyAdA jora DAlanA pdd'aa| dUsare na hameM samaya milA, na avasara ki dUsare pakSa ko bhI pUre taura para rakha skeN|' isakA natIjA yaha huA ki Arthika pahalU hI saba kucha hai-aisA arddhasatya hI pUrNasatya kI taraha samAjavAdI sAhitya meM pracalita ho gyaa| manuSya sabase adhika buddhimAna prANI hai, isalie use sarvAdhika sukha-suvidhA kA upabhoga karane kA adhikAra hai, isa avadhAraNA ne manuSya kI zreSThatA ke ahaM aura krUratA ko janma diyA hai| usameM paryAvaraNa ko pradUSita karane kI ucchaMkhala manovRtti panapI hai| bhUmi kA atirikta dohana huA hai, jaMgala kaTe haiM, pazu-pakSiyoM aura jalacaroM kI saikar3oM-saikar3oM prajAtiyAM naSTa huI haiN| nAr3ItaMtrIya vikAsa aura bauddhika vikAsa kI dRSTi se manuSya saba prANiyoM meM zreSTha ho sakatA hai, kintu zreSThatA kA artha yaha nahIM ki vaha apanI sukha-suvidhA aura manoraMjana ke lie dUsare prANiyoM ke prati nirdayatApUrNa vyavahAra kre| koI dhanavAna hotA hai, koI garIba, isakA hama kyA kareM, yaha apane-apane bhAgya kA pariNAma hai / isa bhAgyavAdI avadhAraNA ne garIbI ko saMskaraNa diyA hai, Arthika aura sAmAjika vyavasthAoM ko badalane meM avarodha paidA kiyA __ manuSya meM parokSa ke prati adhika AkarSaNa rahatA hai| dharma parokSa sattA kA pratipAdaka hai isalie usake prati janatA meM AkarSaNa hai| dharma kI sAdhanA kaThina hai| upAsanA kA mArga sarala hai| manuSya sarala ko adhika pasanda karatA hai| jahAM dharma ke sAtha naitikatA nahIM hotI, caritra kA anubaMdha nahIM hotA vahAM ahaM panapatA hai, manuSya ko bAMTane kI pravRtti zurU ho jAtI hai, jAtibheda aura raMgabheda ko prathama paMkti meM Asana mila jAtA hai| bhautika padArtha jIvana-nirvAha ke sAdhana haiM, ve sAdhya nahIM haiN| jaba

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zikSA 131 dRSTikoNa upayogitA-paraka nahIM rahatA taba ve sAdhya bana jAte haiN| isa sAdhyaparaka dRSTikoNa ne eka mAnasika bhrAMti paidA kara dii| padArthoM ko yena-kena-prakAreNa pAne kA prayatna zurU ho gyaa| sAdhana-zuddhi kA vicAra astitva meM nahIM rhaa| usI kA pariNAma hai-jIvana kA mshiiniikrnn| yuga hI yAMtrika nahIM huA hai, manuSya bhI yaMtravat jI rahA hai| kyoM jI rahA hai? yaha lakSya bhI spaSTa nahIM hai| naI pIr3hI ke nirmANa kA tAtparya hai-ina avadhAraNAoM se mukta manuSya aura samAja kA nirmANa / usakA sAdhana hogA-samanvayavAdI dRSTikoNa, apane bhItara jhAMkane kA upakrama, ahiMsA kA prazikSaNa, mAnavatAvAdI dRSTikoNa kA vikAsa, aNuvrata kI AcAra-saMhitA kA anuzIlana aura abhyAsa, sahiSNutA, anuzAsana aura kartavyaniSThA kI anuprekSAoM ke pryog| yaha prayatna svastha samAja racanA aura svastha vyakti nirmANa kI dizA meM eka sAtha cale to naI pIr3hI ke nirmANa kI kalpanA sAkAra ho sakatI hai|

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AuTION 'naitika mUlyoM kA saMkaTa hai' yaha svara yatra tatra sarvatra sunAI de rahA hai| vaha kyoM hai ? isa para gaMbhIra cintana nahIM hotaa| prazna hai-gambhIra ciMtana kauna kare ? sattA ke siMhAsana para baiThe loga agale cunAva meM apane dala ko vijayI banAne kI cintAeM karate haiN| bar3e udyogapati aura bar3e vyavasAyI rAjanIti para apanA prabhutva banAe rakhane kI cintA meM vyasta haiN| bar3e bar3e sAdhu-saMnyAsI apane Azrama aura pIThoM kI ora janatA ko AkRSTa karane kI cintA meM vyasta haiN| naitika mUlyoM ke vikAsa kI cintA kauna kare aura kyoM kare ? bIsavIM zatAbdI meM kucha nAma aMguliyoM para Ae-rAjA rAmamohana rAya, svAmI vivekAnanda, mahAtmA gAMdhI, AcArya binovA bhAve, AcArya tulasI aadi| naitika mUlyoM ke vikAsa meM inakA mahatvapUrNa avadAna hai| kintu vartamAna atIta nahIM bntaa| Aja apekSA hai usa vyaktitva kI jo jAtivAda, sAmpradAyika kaTTaratAvAda kI bhUmi se Upara uThA huA ho| samasyA ko sulajhAne ke lie yaha mAnadaNDa merI dRSTi meM paryApta nahIM hai| do bAteM aura apekSita haiM-satata samarpaNa aura gaMbhIra ciNtn| For Private & Personal use only. wwwjainelibrary.org