Tattvarthadhigamsutra Bhumika

Author(s): Umaswati, Umaswami, Bechardas Prabhudas Parekh
Publisher: Jain Shreyaskar Mandal Mahesana
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/001120/1

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thI tattvArthAdhigama sUtranA sUtrArthaka ane sArAdhinI graMthanI vicAraNIya rahasyanI bharelI 2 w bhu mi kA. : rojaka : paMDita prabhudAsa becaradAsa pArekha hanaube : prakAzaka : zrI jaina zreyaskara maMDaLa mahesANA [ u. gujarAta ] . mUlya : ra=50 lA.thI. zahaTAbharrrg sUri zai g" zrI mahAvIra jaina ArAdhanA ko Jain Education international le bag

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in understandjinalgesigns for sUtrA ane sAraNeAdhinIH graMthanI vicAraNIya rahasyAthI bharelI bhUmikA daza pUrvadhara zrI umAsvAti vAcaka pravara viracita zrI tattvArthAdhigama sUtranA [ jemAM mAnava prajAe sakha'dhI vamAna tathA bhAvi vizvaparisthiti dhyAnamAM laI jainazAsana tathA cAra puruSArthanI ahiMsaka mahAsaMskRtinA traikAlika sarakSaka sAmarthya viSenA mananIya sadbhUta rahasyA pramANeA ane pUrAvA sAthe samajAvavAmAM AvyA che. svataMtra ane sanmAdaka sAMgApAMga navIna vicArasaraNinA vizALa prasthAnathI AkarSAI iMdora jaina zve. saMdhanI peDhInA AgrahathI A bhUmikAnI 500 nakaleA judI prasiddha karavAmAM AvI che. vIra sauM. 2486 vI. sa. 2016 : yAjaka: : prabhudAsa becaradAsa pArekha : prakAzaka : zrI jaina zreyara maMDaLa :: mhesANA [ 6. gU. ] zrI jaina zvetAMbara saghanI peDhI pIpalI bajAra, iMdAra (M, P.) : prAptisthAnA : zrI jaina zreyaskara maDaLa hesANA [u. glR. ] mUlya : 2=50 (aDhI rUpIA ) mudraka : amaracaMda khecaradAsa mahetA, zrI bahAdurasiMhajI prIM. presa, pAlItANA (saurASTra ) tu-nam-LITE --n -nut:nomikyanuman f AH demandmade ||when titlyinment prata : 500 I. sana 1960 '

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bhUmi kA * 1 tatva artha adhigamA [ 1 ] vizva: jagataH 1 bahAra najara pheMkatA ja anaMta anaMta nAnA-moTA padArtho ApaNI saunI najare caDe che. gaIkAlanA keTalAye Aje jovAmAM AvatA nathI. tyAre keTalAka Aje ja navA-savA devAmAM AvatA hoya che. chatAM teonA ye dekhAvamAM-svarUpamAM kAMi ne kaI pharaka jarUra dekhAtA hoya che. 2 keTalAka keinA banAvelA heya che, tyAre keTalAka vAdaLAM vagere pitAnI meLe ja eTale ke AjubAjunA pavana-havA-prakAza vagerenA saMyogone lIdhe judA judA AkAra dhAraNa karatA hoya che. e spaSTa rIte joI zakAya che. [ 2 ] sacetana: acetana: vizva 1 zA ApaNuM najare caDatA padArthomAM keTalAka uddezapUrvaka-hetupUrvaka-samajaNapUrvaka-potAnI hilacAla karatA hoya che. A tyAre keTalAka ema ne ema paDyA hoya che, kyAreka temAMnA paNa sIdhI rIte ke ADakatarI rIte anyanI preraNAthI hilacAla karatA hoya che, temAM hilacAla cAlatI hoya che. [ 3 ] saceta-vizva 1 samajapUrvaka hilacAla karanArAomAM sukha-duHkhanI lAgaNI jaNAtI hoya che, te uparAMta bIjI paNa ghaNI jAtanI lAgaNIo levAnuM ye jaNAtuM hoya che. AvA padArtho-sacetana padArtho kahevAya che. kemake-bahArathI jagatamAMnA tamAma padArthomAM eka jAtanuM sarakhApaNuM jaNAvA chatAM, keTalAkamAM sacetanatAlAgaNI hovAnI pratIti-khAtrI thAya che. tethI, te bIjA padArtho karatAM judI ja jAtanA padArtho hovAnI sau koIne khAtrI thAya che. jo ke sacetana padArtho padArtho paNa pAchA kaIvAra acetana thaI jatA jovAmAM Ave che. pachI te kadI sacetana rUpamAM dekhAI zakatA ja nathI. karoDo-abajo-varSe paNa te prathama dekhAte sacetana padArtha barAbara acetana dekhAyA pachI sacetanapaNe kaddI jovAmAM AvatA nathI. levAmAM AvI zake ja nahIM. kAraNa ke tenI lAgaNIo anusAra preraNA karanArUM prerakatattva-cetanatatva temAMthI cAlyuM gayuM hoya che. tethI eka vakhatanuM sacetana zarIra acetana jaNAya che. 1 acetananuM daSTAMta-cAvI ApyA vinAnuM ghaDiyALa, pustaka, kabATa. 2 bIjAnI preraNAthI hilacAla karanAra acetana, sacetana mANase cAvI ApeluM ghaDIALaH svayaM Jain Education Inte saMcAlita zastra vagere.. ' WWW.jainelibrary.org

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: [ 35 ] 3 sacetana: svayaM hilacAla karanAra mANaseH pazu: pakSIH kIDIH mara: vagere. 4 cetana rahita zarIra:-gAya-mANasa vagerenA zake. [ 4 ] AtmA 1 maiM sacetana zarIramAMthI cetana padArtha jAya che, te zarIra paDaSA rahe che. A tathA, navA navA sacetana padArthI rAje rAja janma lai jaganA pravAhamAM dAkhala thatA jovAmAM Ave che. eTale kenavA navA sacetana zarIrA hAjara thAya che. ne te zarIrA meDaTAye thAya che. "6 2 A e ghaTanAo paNa thatI ApaNe sau joi zakIye chIe. ajJAnapaNAthI bhale krAine te na samajAya paraMtu ema banyA ja kare che." emAM sadeha rAkhI zakAya tevu kAipaNa kAraNa nathI. " ema kema bane che?" te bhale dhaNAMne na samajAtuM hAya. paraMtu A jAtanA banAve ane che, e teA nirvivAda ja che. 3 A sacetana padArtho: prANIo-vA kahevAya che. ane dareka vyakti prANI; ke jIva: kahevAya che. prANIonuM jagamAM astitva kayArathI zarU thayu ? ane kyAre e pravAha baMdha paDaze ? tenA khIjA kASThanI pAse Aje te cokkasa javAba ja nathI. " anAdikALathI e pravAha cAlyA Ave che, ane anaMtakALa sudhI sadAne mATe te pravAha cAlate ja raheze. '' A tene sAceA javAe ya cAlyA Ave che. 4 kema ke " tenI zarUAta amuka vakhatathI thai che. " padArthoM kevA svarUpamAM hatA ?" " kAI ne kAi svarUpamAM hatA. tA hatA. ema kahevA jatAM " tenI pahelAM e te ' e svarUpe paNa vidyamAna " thaze ? ' * amuka vakhate a'ta AvI jaze' ema kahevA jatAM- pachI zuM " A badhA padArtho kayAM jaze ? '' kevuM svarUpa pAmaze ?' '.je svarUpa pAmaze, te svarUpe te vidyamAna rahevAnA ja ke ?' arthAt tenA ' pravAha aTakavAne teA nahIM ja ne!' mATe * anaMta bhutakALa ane anaMta bhaviSyakALanI jema prANIonA utpattiH nAzaH ane jIvaMta sthiti hAvAnA pravAha ddI amuka ja vakhate zarU thaye nathI ane kaddI virAma pAmavAnA nathI.' A sivAya bIje krAi tenA sAcA javAkha nathI. 5 sacetana zarIra acetana-zakharUpe-mRtaka tarIke jyAre banI jAya che, tyAre-zarIra vidyamAna hevA chatAM te hIlacAla karatuM nathI. tethI nakkI thAya che, ke--" temAMthI kAMika cAlyuM gayuM.. kAMika cAlyuM gayuM che, eTale ke cetanA ja cAlI gai che. ' zivAya / badhu... ema ne ema che. "9 6 " cetanA gai che. " cetanA--lAgaNIo aneka prakAranI heAya che. te sa cAlI gai che. te sA samUha cAlyA gayA che. te sarvanA samUhAtmaka eka padArthanI saMjJA-AtmA rAkhIye, rAkhelI che, te cAlyA gayA che. 7 AtmA padArthanI kahrI jagamAM navI Avaka thai nathI; temAMthI kaddI eka paNu AtmA nathI ghaTatA. jema jagamAM jeTalA paramANuo-aNue che, teTalA ja sadAne mATe kAyama aAya che. temAM eka paNa navA aNunI kaddI vRddhi na thAya, na te kadI eka paNa aNune ghaTADA thAya. jeTalI saMkhyA che, teTalI kAyama ja heAya che. kema ke-vadhe te Ave kayAMthI ? ane ghaTe te| jAya kayAM ? A praznanA uttara anuttara rahI jAya che, mATe " ghaTavadha na ja thAya ' e ja niNya kharAbara che.

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[36] 8 te pramANe-AtmAomAM paNa ghaTavadha thatI ja nathI. dareka AtmA-bhale navA navA zarIra dhAra karIne navA navA svarUpa dhAraNa karatA dekhAya, ane tethI vividha prakAranI prANIsRSTi ApaNane pratya paNuM thAya. [ pa ] mAnavo 1 temAM paNa-mAnavajAtinA prANa sauthI kAMIka judA ja tarI Ave che, ne te paNa bIjAone jema anAdikALathI ja pitAnuM astitva dharAvatA Ave che. bIjA keTalAka vidvAnonA A bAbatamAM bhalene game teTalA matabheda-vicArabhedo hoya, chatAM ahIM jaNAvelI hakIkata taddana nizcita ane vastu svarUpe che. ane siddha hakIkata rUpe che. bIjA vicArabhede eka vicAraNArUpe che. nirNayarUpe nathI. 2 sacetana jaNAtA zarIramAMthI mukhya sacetana AtmA cAlyA jAya che, tyAre acetana zarIra acetana svarUpamAM paDayuM rahe che. mATe zarIramAM eka bIjo koIka svataMtra padArtha che, ke je sacetana che. 3 te ja sacetana AtmA: pitAnI koI paNa zaktiothI acetana paramANuo kheMcIne tenuM pitAnuM zarIra bAMdhe che, ne janma le che. ne te ja zarIra choDIne cAlyA jAya che, tyAre te ja zarIra zaba rUpe rahI jAya che. 4 paramANuo ane tenA jathA eTalA badhA sUkSama hoya che, ke-ApaNuM Indriyo tenuM paNa jJAna sIdhI rIte karI zakatI nathI. 5 paraMtu jyAre-AtmA-jIva-tene kheMcIne pitAnA zarIrarUpe banAve che, tyAre tene judA judA raMgaH svAdaH gaMdha sparza zabdaH AkAra vagere rUpe ApaNI indriya ThIka rIte oLakhI zake te rIte pragaTapaNAmAM Ave che. keI paNa padArthone daSTAMta tarIke laIne A vAtane barAbara sUkSmatAthI vicAra karI juo. 6 AtmAe zarIrarUpe grahaNa karyA pachI, AtmA sahita ke AtmA rahita te padArthone ke tenA jasthAne jude jude game te koNa kare, tene aneka rUpa dhAraNa karavo te judI vAta che. paraMtu, tenuM astitva khAsa karIne je bhAge A pramANe ja AtmA dvArA thayuM hoya che. AtmA paramANuene grahaNa karIne pitAnuM zuM banAve che ane e rIte bAhya padArtho jagatamAM dekhAya che. - hAta7 kapaDuM je sutaramAMthI ane sutara je rUmAMthI banyuM che, te kapAsanA choDarUpa zarIramAMnA kaI paNa AtmAe te khetaramAMthI rasakasarUpe paramANuothI kheMcIne choDa ane chevaTe kapAsanA choDamAMthI sapheda paramANunuM rU rUpe pitAnuM zarIra bAMdhyuM hoya che, sutaH ane temAMthI kapaDuM bhale thayuM hoya. ghaDIyALane kATe je lekhaMDamAMthI bane, te lekhaMDa pRthvIkAyanA koI jIve jamInamAM pitAnuM zarIra leDhA rUpe bAMdhyuM, tene juduM pADIne temAMthI uttarottara A kATa banyuM che. hajI paNa temAMthI bhale rUpAMtara thayA kare, paraMtu lokhaMDanI mULa utpatti jIve bAMdhelA paramANuonA jasthArUpa zarIramAMthI thAya che. A nakakI che. che je AtmAoe rU ke leDhA rUpe pitAnuM zarIra bAMdhyuM hatuM. chatAM, "te choDI dIdhA pachI cheDelA te zarIrane te ke bIjA AtmA kaddI dhAraNa karatA ja nathI. kema ke-dareka AtmA pitAnuM navuM navuM ja zarIra bAMdhe che." A nakkI che. pANImAM pirA judA rUpe hoya che. te tenA svataMtra zarIra hoya che. paNa te teone rahevAnuM sthaLamAtra hoya che. manuSyanA zarIramAM karamIyA judA ja zarIradhArI jevo hoya che.

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[37] [ ] AtmA ane tenI halacAle 1 "amuka sacetana padArtha che prANa' ema ApaNe tenI sacetana tarIkenI hilacAla uparathI oLakhI zakIe chIe. sacetana-zarIra cetana vinA-AtmA vinA baMdhAI ja na zake. AtmAe pitAnI ghaNuM cetanAone zarIra bAMdhavAmAM upayoga karyo hoya che. te uparathI "te zarIra padArtha sacetana che. eTale ke temAM AtmA che." ema jANI zakAya che. je te AtmA pitAnI zaktione upayoga na * kare, te ApaNAthI zarIramAM AtmAnI judI judI thatI hIlacAle uparathI judA AtmAne te rIte jANI zakAya ja nahiM. 2 temaja, bIjAne jANanAra ApaNe paNa, ApaNAmAM rahelI cetanAne-lAgaNIone upayoga na karIe, te ApaNe paNa zuM chIe te bIjA paNa koI na ja jANI zake. na ja jANI zakAya. 3 eTale ke cetana oLakhavAnI nizAnI potAnI cetanAne teNe (AtmAe kareluM upayoga ja che. ane jANanAra paNa pitAnI cetanAne upayoga bIjAne jANavA mATe kare che. tethI te dvArA ja jANI zake che. arthAta pitAnI cetanAne jANavA mATe upayoga karanAra-jANanAra paNa sacetana che, ane jaNanArA sacetane paNa potAnI cetanAne upayoga karatA hoya che. tyAre ja jaNAtA hoya che, jANI zakAtA hoya che. eTale ke ApaNe jANanArA tene jANI zakIe chIe. mATe cetanAne upayoga e cetanane AtmAnI eLakhavAnI mukhya nizAnI che. 4 cetanA-lAgaNIo ghaNI jAtanI hoya che. temAM jJAna mukhya che. mATe jJAnano upayoga e cetanane oLakhavAnuM mukhya sAdhana che. jJAna bhale sAmAnya ke vizeSa ema be prakAramAM vaheMcAyeluM heya. te banne prakAranuM AtmAne oLakhavAnuM sAdhana che. "cetanAne upayoga karatAM AtmAne cetanAne upayoga karate oLakhI zake che." Ama sAmAnya samajanI bhASAmAM kahI zakAya. [ 7 ] AtmAmAM thatA vikAsa: 1 dareka prANIonA-khAsa karIne mAnanA yogya ke agya kartavyane paNa vicAra karI letAM ApaNane ghaNuM sacoTa bedha maLI jAya tema che. 2 kAraNa ke-IndriyAdikanA vikAsanI sAthe prANIonA zarIramAM rahelA AtmAomAM thatAM AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke hAsa paNa thatA havAnuM dekhAI Ave che. 3 jema-ghAtakI prANIo ke mANasoH jovAmAM Ave che, te pramANe-nidabha ke svArthavRtti vinAnA paNa bIjA koInI taraphathI prApta thatA kaSTo sahana karanArA leke paNa maLI Ave che. kaSTa ApanArA ke apakAra karanArA tarapha paNa krodha na karatAM-dveSa na rAkhatAM-UlaTo tenA upara upakAra karanArA maLI Ave che. eTaluM ja nahi, paraMtu bIjAo upara upakAra karavA mATe IrAdApUrvaka pitAnI jAta Upara kaSTo veThanArAye maLI Ave che. jo ke tevA mAno ke prANIoH bahu ja viralA hoya che. 4 mAdA prANI-mAtArUpe, bALaka-baccA-nAmanA bIjA prANI khAtara kaSTo veThatI hoya che. tenA hitane mATe-tenA rakSaNa mATe aneka bhege ApIne prayatna karatI hoya che. areghaNI vakhata te tene mATe prANa paNa ApI detI hoya che. A te lagabhaga ghaNAnI jANamAM che, te sAmAnya bAbata che. paraMtu tethI paNa AgaLa vadhIne keTalAka mAnavo niHsvArthapaNe kaSTo UThAvIne paNa parepakAra karatAM jevAmAM Ave che. ane niHsvArthapaNe prANArpaNa karI detA hoya che.

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[38] pa A saghaLa vicitra paristhitio AtmAmAM thatAM AdhyAtmika vikAsane paricaya Ape ja che. jene keIthIye inkAra karI zakAya tema nathI. 6 ajJAna bALaka haya, te ummaramAM AvatA mahAjJAnI banate jovAya che. tyAre keTalAka mANase jIdaMgI pata mahAmukha ane jaDa ja rahe che. ame AvI eka bAIne joyelI che, ke-jenI jaDatA ajaba che. keTalAka sArA samajadAra paNa pAchaLathI gAMDA ane jaDa banI jAya che, sajjana gaNAtAMye durjana banI jAya che, dujana jaNAtAM sajajana banI jAya che. 7 ema zAna-zakitane paNa jema eNe vadhate aMze vikAsa ne aNavikAsa jovAmAM Ave che te pramANe bIjI ghaNu lAgaNIomAM paNa vikAsa-aNavikAsa jovAmAM Ave che. svArthavRti ane paropakAravRttimAM paNa vadhaghaTa thAya che. eka vakhata aThaMga svArthI ke bhayaMkara guMDo mahAparopakArI ane saMta banI jAya che. ema prayane vinA-kudaratI rIte thatuM ghaNI vakhata jaNAI Ave che. kadAca keIne nAnuM ke moTuM bhale nimita maLI gayuM paNa heya. 8 paraMtu, je AtmA nAmanA padArthamAM mULathI ja guNa ke de na hoya ane teonA vikAsa ke hAsane sthAna ja na hoya, te e jAtanA dAkhalA maLI zake ja nahiM, kadI paNa evA dAkhalA saMbhave ja nahiM. 9 e dAkhalA maLe che, e AtmAnA guNonA hAsa ane vikAsanA sAdA chatAM sacoTa pUrAvA che. [ 8 ] nAnA: moTA ane antima mokSa: 1 A vikAsa nAnA meTA ema vividha prakAranA darajjAnA hoya che. ane antima vikAsa rUpe paNa heya che. ema aneka prakAranA vikAsa hoya che. 2 vikAsane artha ja aNavikAsamAMthI mukta thavuM vikasita thavuM. mAM mukta thavuM eTale mukita pAmavI. chuTA thavuM mekSa pAma-vagere zabdonA artha sarakhA ja che, athavA koI koI vidvAnoe e ja padArthane lakSyamAM rAkhIne, tenA judAM judAM game te nAmo bhale ApyA hoya, te nAma-bhedathI ghaNIvAra padArtha judo thato nathI letA. 3 arthAta-nAnA moTA aneka kSeno aMtima saravALe te saMpUrNa mekSA mukhya mekSaH atyanta mokSa ke mahAmekSa mokSa tarIke prasiddha che. sAmAnya rIte-mekSaH zivaH nirvANa muktiH vagere zabdathI tene vyavahAra thAya che. 4 pUrNa kSaH e AtmAnI aMtima ane saMpUrNa vikasita avasthA che. ghaNI bAbatothI nAnA: meTAH mekSe thAya che, mATe te sarvanA saravALArUpa e aMtima mekSa paNa thAya che, heya che saMbhavita che ja. [9] dharmo: kSe: tathA aMtima mekSa: 1 koI paNa eka AtmAne te vikAsa jyArathI yogya svarUpamAM zarU thAya che, tyArathI te uttarauttara uMcA UMcA bIjA navA navA vikAsanA kAraNa tarIke banato jAya che, ne navA navA vikAso thatA jAya che. vadhatA jAya che. vizALa banatA jAya che. jethI copaDImAM pAsa thayele pAMcamI mATe lAyaka banavAthI AgaLa AgaLa tene vikAsa vadhatuM jAya che. pahoLo thatuM jAya che, tenuM jJAna vikAsa pAmatuM jAya che, tene AtmA ajJAnamAMthI chuTo thato jAya che, mukta thato jAya che.

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[3] 2 e pramANe kAraNa tarIke banatI jatI vikAsanI pahelIvahelI bhUmikAonuM nAma "dharma rAkhavAmAM AveluM che. prathamanI vikAsabhUmikAmAMthI utpanna thayelI bIjI uparanI vikAsa bhUmikA pachInA vikAsanuM kAraNa bane che. tethI pahelIvahelI dareka bhUmikAnuM nAma dharma ane pachI pachInInuM nAma vikAsa eTale mekSa: 3 Ama dharmo ane enI paraMparA cAlatI hoya che. ema nAnA nAnA dharmomAMthI nAnA nAnA - mekSe thatA jAya che. ane chelle aMtima saMpUrNa dharmathI aMtima mokSa thAya che. 4 dhama: zabdane A vAstavika artha che. 5 eTalA mATe naya-bhede judI judI avasthAone dhyAnamAM laIne syAdvAdI-zAstramAM dharmanA ghaNuM ghaNuM arthe karavAmAM AvelA che. ane apekSAvizeSone AdhAre te saghaLA susaMgata che. [ pratimAzataka TIkA ]. 6 upacArathI te dharmamAM sahAyaka saMsthAoH AcAraH saMcAlaka zAstro anuSThAno anujAnanI kriyAo tene aneka vidhioH temAM upayogamAM AvatA sAdhanaH upakaraNoH milakataH sthAvara jaMgama tIrtho vagere sarvakAMI tadupayogI hoya temAM sahAyaka hoya, te sarva dharma zabdathI vAcya thAya che. [ 10 ] adhyAtma zAstra jyAre AtmAne vikAsa thAya che, ema nakkI che, te te vikAsa ane aNuvikAsa kevI rIte ane kevA kevA svarUpe thAya che? vagere jANanAra zAstranuM nAma AtmavijJAna zAstra che, adhyAtma zAstra che. eTale ke AtmAnA vikAsanuM zAstra-AtmAnA vikAsane uddezIne-anulakSIne racAyeluM zAstra te adhyAtmazAsa" kahevAya che. athavA tenuM ja bIjuM nAma dharmazAstra paNa che. jemAM sarva prANIonA vikAsanI judI judI TheTha sudhInI bhUmikAone paddhatisara vicAra saMgraha karavAmAM Avele hoya che. tathA te bhUmikAo prApta karavAnA upAyo ane krama batAvelA hoya che. 2 AtmA sAthe kamaja tenI sAthe manaH jJAnataMtuoH magaja: IndriH zarIraH vAcA ArogyaH bhASAH zabdaH vicAraH gharaH kuTuMba dhaMdhAH viSapabhogaH jJAti samAja: prajAH rAjAH zilpaH jyotiSaH kaLA: saMgItaH bhUmi milakataH kRSiH vANijya arthataMtraH nANA prakaraNa vagere vagere ghaNuM ghaNuM prakAranA padArthonA saMbaMdha hoya che. tethI te sarvanA jJAna karAvanArAM bIjA paNa saMkhyAbaMdha zAse hoI zake che. ane che. ane te sarva paraMparAe adhyAtmazAstra sAthe joDAyelA hoya che. 3 te sarvamAM adhyAtmazAstra sarvopari sauthI vadhAre upayogI sauthI vadhAre mahatvanuM ane sauthI vadhAre hitakara che. mATe jIvananA tamAma prakAramAM te mukhya ane kendrastha zAstra che. 4 A vikAsakrama paNa vizvamAM anAdi-anaMta-kAlIna che. tethI tene lagatuM adhyAtmazAstra paNa anAdi anaMta-kAlIna che. chatAM te te vakhate tenA judA judA praNetAo-upadezake vagere hovAthI, te judA judA ane navA navA paNa gaNAtA heya che. kharI rIte te eka apekSAe te eka sanAtana zAstra che. [ 11 ] mokSa: ane dhama: 1 mekSa anAdi-anaMtakAlIna zAzvata padArtha che. tenA kAraNabhUta dhama paNa anAdi-anaMtakAlIna zAzvata padArtha che. * 2 te baneya kayAMyathI navA AvatA nathI te baneya kaddo naSTa thatA nathI. te baneyane kadI

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[ 40 ] abhAva hAtA nathI. te banneyane krAi utpanna karatA nathI. mATe adhyAtmazAstra paNa anAdi-anaMta kAlIna che. tene paNa kaddI abhAva hAtA nathI. [ 12 ] jinApaSTi dhama': 1 sapUrNa vikasita: sapUrNa vijayIH AtmAe jina kahevAya che. karmAdika aMdaranA ane bahAranA badhanA upara vijaya meLavanAra te jina; arthAt rAgaH dveSaH meAhaH viSayaH kaSAyaH vagere upara saMpUrNa vijaya meLavanAra hoya, te adhyAtmazAstranI paribhASAne AdhAre sAcA vijayI kahevAya che. tene khIjo zabda jina zu che. 2 uparAkta zAzvataH sanAtanaH sadAtanaH dhama jine batAvelA hovAthI: upadezelA heAvAthIH jinepadiSTa dhama' kahevAya che. TukAmAM-jinekta-jinee kahelA te jainaH ane jaina eve! dhama te-jaina dha e pramANe e zabda bane che. 3 arthAt e dharmane jine navA banAvatA nathI. navA racatA nathI. paraMtu anAdi-anaMta- kAlIna meAkSanI zAzvata sIDIrUpa-niHsaraNirUpa dharmAMte mAtra upadeze che. batAve che. mATe jainadharma kahevAya che. " te dhama teenI mAlikInI kAi cIja che " ema nathI. teo banAvatA nathI paNa batAve che. 4 te vastutaH ane adhyAtmazAstranA pAyArUpa vizvanu` samagra svarUpa saMpUrNa paNe jANIne khIjA, paNa vijacecchu AtmAe samajI zake, te rIte tenA je nirdeza kare che, ne te nirdezA adhyAtmazAstramAM pratibisbita haiAya che. mATe te zAstranuM nAma-dvAdazAMgI-bAra aMgamAM vhecAyeluM che. 5 e parama zAstramAM batAvelA vizvanA samagra padArthoH tenA parasparanA saMbaMdheH kA kAraNa bhAvAMH vagerethI mAMDIne kAipaNa AtmAnA vyaktigata AdhyAtmika vikAsanA krameH vagere temAM samajAvyA hAya che, eTale ke te jinAdiSTa dhama te vyApakapaNe samajAve che. [ 13 ] tattvArthAdhigama sUtra 1 vizvamAM anata padArtho che. chatAM te darekanA mULabhUta tattvabhUta-padArthoM kayA kayA che? te tattvane vicAra A sUtramAM che. 2 te dareka tattvanuM atha-kriyAkAritva zuM zuM che ? arthAt te dareka tattva vizvamAM zA zA bhAga bhajave che? te artho paNa temAM batAvelA che. 3 game teTalAM tattvA heAya, ane game te prayAjanA-akriyAe te saphaLa karatA hoya, tethI zuM? tenA pratyeka AtmAne upayoga zA ? te jANavAnIH samajavAnIH tene jarUra paNa zI? bhale jema hAya, tema vizvA ane vizvanA padArthI hAya, temAM ApaNe zuM? paraMtu te padArthI ApaNA AtmAnA vikAsa vageremAM kevI rIte upayAgIH kru nirupayogI thAya che? eTale ke kayAre ane kevI rIte upAdeya ane heyaH hAya che ? te vicAra vAstavika tattvArthI che. mATe tattvAnA atha prayAjane-a kriyAtva jANavAnI jarUra rahe che. 4 keTalAka AtmAone kudaratI rIte khAsa khAdya nimitto vinA ane keTalAkane khAdya nimittonI sahAyathI tattvoAdha thAya che. tattvAdha thayA vinA tene mekSa mA ja pravRtta thai zakatA nathI. jema keTalAkanA keTalAka roga khAsa auSadha karyAM vinA upazAMta thatA ja nathI, tema keTalAka jIveAnA karmAM ja evA hAya che, athavA teonI tathAbhavyatA evI hoya che, ke khAsa prayatna vinA tenA karmI tuTI zakatA nathI. teonI tathAbhavyatA vikAsa pAmI zakatI nathI. tathAbhavyatAnA paripAka thai zakatA nathI.

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[1] 5 tevA AtmAone mekSanI prApti karatAM pahelAM tonA arthone bedha meLavavo paDe che. te ! bodha TuMkAmAM meLavavAnuM sAdhana A tavArthAdhigama zAstra che. 6 adhigama eTale bedhaH bAhya nimittaH upadezaH vAMcanaH mananaH vagere tenA artha thAya che. A adhigamarUpe pariNamIne mokSanI sAdhanAmAM upayogI thAya, te tasvArthadha karAve te adhigama ! kahevAya che. 7 bhale tamAma tattanuM ane tenA arthonuM jJAna thAya, paraMtu te jJAna adhigamarUpa na bane tyAM sudhI mekSa tarapha prayANa thaI zakatuM nathI, ethI A sUtranA nAmamAM Adhagama zabda joDavAmAM khAsa saMketa che. 8 eTale A grantha to ane arthone bodha karAve che. te thavA uparAMta, adhigama paNa karAve che. viSiAmAdrA " 1-3. A sUtramAM mekSamAM pradhAna bIjabhUta samyagadarzananI utpattinuM kAraNa adhigama batAvela che. 9 te adhigama karavAnuM sAmarthya A graMtha dharAve che. te bhAva batAvavA mATe paNa A granthanA nAmanI sAthe adhigama zabda khAsa joDavAmAM Avela che. 10 tatvajJAnanA gaNAtA bIjA ghaNuM graMthanA nAmamAM A jAtanI viziSTa khubI hotI nathI. ! tatvajJAna: tavadha' vagere nAmo hoya che. paraMtu "jJAnaH ke bodhathI adhigama thAya ja ema cokkasa kahI na zakAya." ane adhigama vinA tevA graMthanI racanAnuM prayojana siddha na thAya. 11 paraMtu "A graMtha e prayajananI saphaLatA mATe racavAmAM Avela che" tethI tathA prakAranA jIvo mATe jema bane tema AbAda rIte prayojana karI ApanAra che. te sUcana karavA mATe graMthanA nAmamAM adhigama zabda khAsa karIne jovAmAM Avela che. 12 mahAadhyAtmazAstra ane sakaLa vizvajJAna dvAdazAMgInA saMkSipta pratibimba35 hevAthI A graMtha paNa adhyAtma ane vizvajJAnamaya zAstrano graMtha che. A rIte nAmamAM goThavAyelA tatvaH artha: ane adhigama traNe zabda saMpUrNa rIte sArthaka che. [14] anya dharmo ane tenAM dharmazAstro: 1 A uparathI e paNa samajavAnuM che, ke-A jagatamAM bIjA paNa che je eka yA bIjA zabdamAM mokSa mAnanArA ane eka yA bIjA zabdamAM AtmA padArthane ane tenA vikAsane svIkAra karanArA dharmo-eTale dhArmika paraMparAnI saMsthAo che, tene mAnya dharmazAstro paNa thoDeghaNe aMzespaSTarUpe ke aspaSTarUpe-paNa te te bhUmikA upara rahelA AtmAonA vikAsamAM thoDeghaNe aMze sahAyaka thai mekSanA mArga sudhI lAvavAmAM sahAyaka thatA hoya che. ane pachI te AtmA potAnI zaktithI bIjA sAdhananI madadathI mokSa sudhI pahoMcI jAya che. mATe teonA dharmazAstrane paNa samAveza sAmAnyarIte adhyAtmazAstramAM thato hoya che. 2 tethI-te dharmazAstro bhale mukhya adhyAtma vijJAnamaya zAstra na jaNAya-eTale ke oche-vadhata aMze jaNAya, ke mizrarUpe jaNAya, chatAM tene paNa mukhya uddeza te AtmAone AtmavikAsa tarapha daravavAne heya che. ane e rIte dareka dharmomAM A eka jAtanI samAnatA paNa hoya che. chatAM ghaNI bAbatamAM judApaNuM paNa heya che. -

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[42]. [15] hAlanA kevaLa bhautika vijJAne mAnavane karelI bhayaMkara hAnika 1 upara jaNAvyA pramANe-AtmA ane tenA vikAsa vikAsanA upAyaH ane chevaTanA pariNAme sudhInI je uttama vicAraNAo thayelI che, tenA anusaMdhAnamAM-(1) vizeSa zeH ane vicAraNAoH na karatAM, hAlanA vijJAne (2) te sarvane bAjumAM ja rAkhIne dhakelIne svataMtra rIte vizvane vicAra karavAnI zaruAta karI che. (3) svataMtra rIte ja maulika ane vibhAgIya A tamAma navA zAstro racavA mAMDyA che. (4) tyAM sudhI te kadAca ThIka paNa (5) te apUrNa ane adhakacarI zenA AdhAra upara (6) mAnavI jIvana vyavasthA sajI" che, (7) ne sajAvAya che. ane (8) tene moTA pAyA upara meTA kharce pracAra karAya che. (9) karAvAya che. eTalethI na aTakatAM-(10) AtmavAda uparanA-kAMIka kALathI rUDha thayelA-paraMparAgata cAlyA AvatA-jIvanadhoraNane mAnavanA jIvanamAMthI (11) kADhI naMkhAvavA(12) abajo rUpiyA kharca karavAmAM Ave che. ane (13) te kAraNe karaDe mAnavIone te kAme rokavAmAM AvelA che. tathA (14) bIjA aneka prapaMceyaH sAcA-khoTA AkarSaka ane bhayabhIta karAvanArA ke lalacAvanArA prayAsoye karavAmAM Ave che. (15) te ja navA jIvanadhoraNane (16) vyavahAruM: 1 upayogI ane (18) prAgatika kahevAmAM Ave che. (19) tene zikSaNa kAyadAH rAjyataMtraH zeH yaMtro vagerenuM pIThabaLa ApavAmAM Ave che. (20) lAkazAsanaH gaNataMtra: (21) dhArAsabhAo (22) cuMTaNIH (23) bahumatavAdaH (24) bahumata prApta karavA-satyAsatyamitra vartamAnapatrone bahALe phelA (25) matAdhikAranI paddhati ubhI karavI. (ra6) nATaka-sInemA-manoraMjana-vagere pracAraka sAdhanoH (27) satyAsatya mizrita bhASaNe-vaktavyo phelAvavAH ne (28) tenuM khoTI rIte pravacana nAma ApavuM. vagere dhamadhokAra cAle che. (29) bIjI aneka lAlo dvArA janatAne te tarapha AkarSavAmAM Ave che. eTaluM ja nahIM paraMtu (30) dhaMdhAH ane AjIvikA tathA Arthika muzkelImAM mUkI te dUra karavA mATe janatAne na chUTake lalacAvuM paDe (31) tevI sthiti utpanna karavA mATe (32) judA judA nimitothI (33) vaMzaparaMparAgata dhaMdhAo teDAtA jAya, (34) leke muzkelImAM mUkAtA jAya, (35) prAgatika jIvanadhoraNane pATe je leke na caDe, tyAM sudhI teone navA dhaMdhA ke Arthika sagavaDo ApavAmAM na Ave athavA ati karakasarathI apAya, athavA DhIla karavAmAM Ave (36) meMdhavArIH (37) kareH vadhArAya. (38) paraMparAgata sAdhano aneka abhAva ke durlabhatA phelAvAya. (39) navAjunA vicAronA gharSaNaH (40) dharma (41) artha: (42) kAmaH puruSArthanA sAMskRtika sAdhana ane (43) tenA AdhAra uparanA jIvanadhoraNamAM (44) judI judI dizAethI (45) sudhArA (46) parivatanaH (47) yugAnusAratAH (48). bALavikAsa: (49) strIsvAtaMtraya. (50) prajA svAtaMtraH (51) dezane udayaH (52) junavANIne vidAyaH vagere judA judA nimitto AgaLa karIne kApa mUkavAnI janAo karAya. (53) navanirmANane anurUpa pAMca pAMca varSIya yojanAo moTe bhAge bahAranA sAdhanathI amalamAM mUkAvAya. (54) bhANA parivartanaH (55) prajAnA rajIdA vezamAM parivartanaH (56) tela-mApamAM parivartanaH (57) sikkA-parivatanaH 58) kALa ane vakhatanA pAribhASika zabdamAM ane (59) vyavahAramAM parivartanaH (10) zilpamAM ane tenA upayogamAM parivartanaH (1) khAnapAnamAM parivartanaH (1) Arogya ane (62) zArIrika cikitsApaddhatimAM parivartanaH mAtra zArIrika ja cikitsA paddhatine Azraya. (63) vyApAraH (64) khetImAM parivatanaH (5) mAlikI hakkomAM parivartanaH (66) rAjyanIti (67) ane tenA AdarzomAM parivartana (68) moTA moTA kArakhAnA (69) bahAranA dhana ane mAlike dvArA naMkhAvavAthI (70) sthAnika dhaMdhAdArIonA dhaMdhAne nAzaH (71) athavA thoDAone dhaMdhAH ne dhanaH maLe, moTI saMkhyAnA loke dhaMdhArahita thAya. (72) kArakhAnAone krame krame jarUrIyAta pramANe dezamAMnI prajAnA dhana-buddhi-kuzaLatA ane AvazyaktAH pramANe ubhA karavAne badale, ekadama AgaLa vadhavAnA bahAnA nIce jaldI jaldI moTA

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[43] pAyA uparanA videzIyara buddhi: dhanaH saMcAlake niSNAtone AdhAre bahAranAonI salAha ane janAo thI pariNAme teonA ja mukhya hita mATe ja sthApita karI devA. (73) bhAratanA Aryo pitAnuM bIjuM prasiddha nAma "hiMdu" zabda paNa na vAparI zake, tevA upadezane prAthamika pracAra jethI eka viziSTa prajA pitAnuM vyaktitva ane astitva bhaviSyamAM TakAvI na zake. (74) prajAkIya itihAsanI vyavasthAnI mULabhUmikArUpa vahIvaMcAnI jAtioH ane tenA copaDA rahevA na pAme. tenI te jAtionA kAryane niSphaLa banAvI devAmAM Avela che. (75) ekaMdara AtmavAda uparanI jIvanasaMskRtiH (76) svataMtra prajA tarIkenuM astitva vagere upara asAdhAraNa mAThI asara utpanna karanArA ane (77) bahAranI prajAne bhaviSyamAM A dezanA vatanI tarIke sthAyi vasavATa maLe, tene mATe seMkaDo prAgatika dRSTithI racanAtmaka ane sAMskRtika dRSTithI khaMDanAtmaka bAbate zaru karavAmAM AvelI che. (8) aNavikasita deza kahIne saMtati niyamana mAraphata bhaviSyamAM eka saMskArI prajAne krame krame ucchinna karavAnI karAyelI goThavaNa dhIme dhIme AgaLa vadhatI jAya che. (79) ane vikasita dezone moTI saMkhyAmAM prajA utpanna karavAne hakka havAne mAnI laIne tenA saMtAnone, bIjA dezanA vikAsamAM Arthika vagere madada karavAne bahAne vikasita karI tyAM tyAM (80) bIjA nimittothI mokalI: vasAvIH (81) sthAyI nAgarika tarIke-kAyama vasavA mATenA (82) sthAnika kAyadAo karAvI levarAvavAmAM AvyA che. (83) ekapatnIpaNAno kAyado vagerethI paraMparAgata jIvanamAM saMyama: vagere upara kApa upanna karIne, vasati vadhavAne mAga khule karI ApIne (84) tenA upara pachI kAyadAthI aMkuza mUkavAnI ane (85) strIpunA janana avayavone kapAvI nAMkhavAnI goThavaNane vega ApavAmAM Ave che. (86) janma thAya tenA upara kara ke phI ke daMDa nAMkhavAnI goThavaNanA prayAso (87) pariNAme svataMtra ane viziSTa vyaktitvavALI eka prAcIna prajAne vinAza tarapha dhakelavAnI goThavaNane vega apAI rahyo che. je A jAtanA mahApariNAma tarapha prajAne na dhakelavI hoya, te prajAhitane koipaNa jarUrI kAyade thAya, temAM vAMdho levAne kAraNa hatuM nathI. (88) prajAne moTe bhAga-sAdhu-saMta tyAgI banato hato. tenI AjIvikA ghapi bIjA utpAdako upara nirbhara che." ema kahI, tenI saMkhyA para kApa mUkavAmAM Ave che. paraMtu te vagamAMnA lAkho tyAgI strI-puruSonA saMtAno 50 varSamAM karoDonI saMkhyAmAM AvI jAya ane tene boje bIjAnA dhaMdhAo uparanA kAmamAM bhAga paDAvavAmAM ke prajA upara bIjI rIte Ave tene dhyAnamAM lIdhA vinA te vagane ghaTADavAnA prayAso thAya athavA temAM leke dAkhala na thAya. tevA prayAso thAya pariNAme-vasatinA vizeSa vadhArAne eka taraphathI madada Apo, ane pachI bIjI taraphathI vasati vadhArA upara niyamane yogyAyegya rate mUkavAmAM Ave. (89) strI jAtinA janmanA svAbhAvika vadhArAne lIdhe eka puruSane aneka strIo hovAthI paNa vasatinA vadhArA upara aMkuza rahI zakato hato. kAraNa ke-saMyamanuM tattva mukhya hatuM. daza strIo judA judA puruSa patio mAraphata-5 ne hisAbe aMdAja 50 saMtAnane janma ApI zake. tyAre eka puruSa pAsenI 10 strIo 10 thI 15 saMtAnane ke thoDAghaNuM vadhArene kadAca janma ApI zake. 50 ne janma na ApI zake ema saMyamadvArA paNa saMtati niyamana bhAratamAM jaLavAtuM hatuM. vidhavA vidhavya pALatI hatI, jethI saMtati niyamana rahetuM hatuM. te darekane kTa ApIne saMtati vadhe, te bhAga khulle karIne have tenA upara aMkuzaH khAnapAnanI taMgInuM nimitta AgaLa karIne, oparezananI sagavaDa karI ApIne vikRta saMjogo ubhA karavAmAM Ave che. jema bane tema strIjAtine chuTa ApIne, saMtati vadhavAnA mArgo khullA karavAmAM Ave che. ne saMyamane toDavAmAM Ave che. (90) ne pachI toDAtuM Arogya ane jIvanamAM Arthika muzkelIo vadhArIne pariNAme pachI prajA ja dhIme dhIme ghaTI jAya, tevo prabaMdha zarU karavAmAM AvyA che. AvI AvI nAnI-moTI banne taraphanI (sAMskRtika tane adazya karavA ane prAgatikane vikasAvavA) hajAro bAbata che. prathama pravezelI navI bAbate Aje parAkASThAe pahoMcatI jAya che. keTalIka madhyama hade pahoMcI che. keTalIka zarU thaI che.

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[44] keTalIka have pachI pravezavAnI che. te divase ne divase navI pravezatI jAya che. () bahAranI prajAonA saMtAne vadhatA jAya. ane (ba) sthAnika prajAnA saMtAnone potAnA ja A dezamAM rahevuM bhAre paDatuM jAya. sAMskRtika jIvana jIvavuM bhAre paDatuM jAya, ane chevaTe vinAza tarapha dhakelAtI ja jAya-dhakelAtI ja jAya. (91) mAtra kRtrima lAlacothI ane bahArathI apAtA dayA-dAnathI ke sAdhanothI prajA pitAne jIvaMta ane sukhI mAnatI rahe, ne vAstavika rIteH parAzrita thatI jAya. "naMkhAtA karothI prajAnA jIvanamAM keTalI bhayaMkara asara thaze." teno khyAla AvavA chatAM, te dUra na karatAM tenA upAya tarIke sAthe ja "garIba prajA mATe sastI cIjo maLe, tevI dukAne sarakAre bolavAnI" bhalAmaNo spaSTa zabdomAM thatI rahe che. te uparathI garIbo tarapha dhArAsabhyonI sahAnubhUti dekhAI Ave. paraMtu temAM eka deva moTAmAM moTo e dAkhala thatA hoya che, ke prajA Azraya khAtAo upara jIvatA eka mAnavasamUha jevI banatI jAya che-banAvAtI javAya che. pitAnA jAtamahenatanA dhaMdhA upara prajA suko raTale khAya te paNa tenuM khamIra TakI zake che. paraMtu jema jema Azrayo upara jIvana jIvatI thAya, tema tema teno nAza hele ja thAya. eTale ke prajAne eka taraphathI nirbaLa banAvIne bIjI taraphathI sahAya ApIne Azraye jIvatI rAkhavAnI te paradazIonI mULabhUta nIti che ja. tene dhArAsabhyo ke ApatA hoya che. e prajAnA ahitamAM jatuM hoya che. bahArathI bhale prajA tarapha dayA ane sahAnubhUti dekhAtA hoya. enAthI. bIjI kaI ghaTanA bhayaMkara hoI zake? judA judA nimitto AgaLa karIne ThAma ThAma sarakArI aMkuze; dareka bAbatamAM niyaMtraNa ane bIjI taraphathI vizALa pAyA upara AzrayakhAtAonA uddaghATane; A prakriyA ja prajAnA khamIranA nAzanI spaSTa rIte ja nizAnI kema na gaNI zakAya? duniyAbharanuM nANukendra hovAthI bhAratamAM prAcIna kALamAM prajA pAse dhana ghaNuM dekhAtuM nahotuM, paraMtu dareka pitAnA raLelA roTalA upava kuTuMbanA jIvanane pAye TakAvatA hatA. keIna ezIyALA rahevAnuM pasaMda karatAM ja nahIM. eTale prajAnuM jIvana sAduM saMyamI: chatAM svAzrayI hatuM. Aje te tatva tuTatuM jAya che. (92) beDageH leTa heppITAleH AzramaH anAthAzrame hosTeleH sastA anAjanI dukAne strIonA Azramo vagere rUpe AzrayasthAne vadhatA ja jAya che, vadhatA ja jAya che. e eka svataMtra ne zaktizALI prajAnI avanatinA sacoTa pUrAvA che. kavacit evA sAdhane heya, te judI vAta che. paraMtu temAM vadhAre thatuM jAya e mahAdeSa vadhatA javAno sacoTa pUrAve che. (93) bhAratanI sthAnika prajA dhaMdhA dezamAM na maLavAthI bahAra tene javuM paDe ja. ane bahAranAone kArakhAnA karavAnI-dhaMdhA karavAnI-mUDI rokavAnI-niSNutatA tAvavAnI sagavaDa ahIM vadhatI jAya che. ne kAI kAI ahIMnA vatanI banatA jAya che. bahAra kheMcAI vAtI AMtararASTrIya yojanAnA bIjarUpe amerikAe prathama 100) so bhAratIyone vasavAno niyama rAkhyo hato. have e AIke te saMkhyAmAM vadhAro karavAnI pravRtti zarU karI che. e bhAratanI Arya prajAne veravikhera karavAnI yojanAnA bIje che. (94) vaLI Azrama zabada bhAre goTALo ubho karyo che. Azrama zabda prAcIna RSionA AzramanoH athavA jIvananI cAra kramika AdhyAtmika vikAsanI kakSAone paNa-brahmacaryAzramaH gRhasthAzramaH vAnaprasthAzrama ane saMnyastAzrama no sUcaka che. te zabda AjanA AzrayasthAnanI saMsthAone lAgu pADIne tenI pratiSThA ubhI karavAmAM AvI che. (95) muMbaI: kalakattA: karAMcIH ane madrAsa A cAra pazcimanI prajAnI pragatinA tathA dhaMdhAnA kendra zaheroe dezanA gAmaDA ane bIjA zaheronA saMgaThita sAMskRtika jIvanane kaccaraghANa kADhI nAMkhyo che. ane bIjA navA moTA zahera racavAnI goThavaNa cAlu thaI gaI che. gAmaDA navesarathI vasAvI tyAM paNa pAzcAtya pragati lai javA mATe Adhunika prAgatika Adarzane grAmyAdhAranI vAta karavAmAM Ave che. (69) prathamanI mahAjana saMsthAnI grAmya paMcAyatane uttejana ApavAne bahAne tene sthAne kahevAtA lekazAsananI kharI rIte sarakArI kAyadA mujabanI paMcAyata sthApI dIdhI che, ne teo mAraphata Adhunika pragatine AgaLa vadhAravA sattAo ane sagavaDa ApavAmAM Avela che. ne temAM vadhAro karAte jaze. jethI gAmaDA

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[ 45 ] enA sAMskRtika svAzrayI jIvana tUTaze ane parAzrita tathA mhAranA dhanathI pragatika parAzrita jIvana khUba vikasita thaze. meAsALa vivAhaH ane mA pIrasanAra jevA ghATa thayA che. Ama hareka rIte AtmavAdanA pAyA uparanu jIvanadheAraNu tADAI rahyu che, je ApaNI prajAnA avikAsaH avanatiH pAchaLapaNAH vagerenAM kAraNurUpa che. ane e ja videzIonA vikAsaH unnatiH AgaLa vadhavApaNAHnA kAraNarUpa che. evA nAnA meTA hajArA prayAseA cAlu thayA che. te sa te cojanAnu rUpALuM nAma apAyuM che. ane meATI meTI ceAjanAmAM khIjI rIte nAnI meATI hujArA ceAjanA ene samAveza thatA heAya che. AnuM nAma krAMtiH mahA parivatanaH navasarjanaH che. AthI vizeSa ahIM lakhavAne sthAna nathI. [ 16 ] svA: anyAya: ane aprAmANikatA: vagere 1 ahIM khAsa vicAravAnuM te! e che, ke A rIte eka ja prajAnI khAsa unnati ane bIjI mukhya traNa meATI prajAonI avanatiH mATe Adhunika vijJAnane uttejita karavAmAM Ave che. ane te rIte teneA Upayega karavAH ne karAvavA mAM Ave che. temAM nyAyaH ke prAmANikatAH kaI rIte sabhavI zake ? tene satya paNa kema kahI zakAya ? sAre! ke khATA kAi paNa banAva khane, banI jAya, tene satya kahI zakAya ? .. 2 AtmA nathI ja. ane tenA hAsa ke vikAsa ke meAkSa nathI ja. " ema nakkI thai gayA pachI, kevaLa bhautikavAdanA AdhAra upara jIvanadheAraNa upasthita karavAmAM prAmANikatA hatI. paraMtu, te nakkI thayA vinA ja, kevaLa bhautika vijJAnanA AdhAra upara racAyelA jIvanadhArA zarU karI pracAravAmAM Ave che. te baLaH dhanaH tathA yukti-prayuktithI mAnavAnA jIvanamAM utAravAmAM Ave che. mATe te " irAdApUrvakanA svArtha prayukta che. " ema pUravAra thAya che. " 3 kAraNa ke-vaijJAnikA paNa " devaLa bhautika ja jagat che. " ema chAtI ThokIne pUravAra karI zakatA nathI. karI zakavAnA nathI, preA. AInsTAina jevA samatha vaijJAnikane paNa e bhAvAnu kahevuM paDayuM che, ke " bhautika vijJAna kadI sAcI kIDI banAvI zake nahIM. " tethI rAjyadvArI leAkA mAraphata ja bhautikavAdanA pracAra paNa kAmacalAu rIte mAtra khIjI prajAonA zAMta jIvananI AdhAra zilArUpa ja AtmavAdaH ane tenA jIvanadhArA tenI sasthAe ane khIjA sAdhane ne teDavA mATe karAvavAmAM Ave che. mATe e vadhAre bhayaMkara banAva Aje jagatmAM cAlI rahyo che. te mukhyaya vAMdhAbharelI bAbata che. temAM jyAM sudhI dharamULathI parivartana na thAya, tyAM sudhI sAcI zAMtinI AzA AkAza-kusuma samAna che. [ 17 ] hAlanA vaijJAnika tra magaja ane AtmAnA sabadha: eka Adhunika takhIkhI vijJAnamAM have manuSyanA AtmA tarapha takhIkhI vijJAnIo dhyAna ApavA lAgyA che, kAraNa ke takhImA have mAne che, ke " rAge| mAnasazAstrIya rIte maTADI zakAya che. ane mAnasika kAraNAne lIdhe rAgA utpanna thAya che. " A kAraNeA viSe vijJAnIo magaja ane AtmA viSe vadhu UMDA vicAra karavA lAgyA che. ane AtmA: jana vijJAnInI mAnyatA: magaja: ane AtmA viSe aneka vavA prayAsa thAya che, tyAre jaNAya che, siddhAMtA pravarte che. paraMtu jyAre prayogA karI sAkhItI meLake--" AvA ghaNAkharA siddhAMto pAkaLa che. "

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[46] manuSyanA zarIramAM magaja eka bhAre agatyanuM avayava che. A magaja kevI rIte kAma kare che? te viSe ApaNuM jJAna alpa che. magajanA amuka bhAgomAM thatI kriyAone lIdhe zarIranA avayavanuM halana-calana thAya che. mANasa bole che athavA Aveza anubhave che. e siddhAMtanuM samarthana karavA magajanA nakazAo deravAmAM AvyA che. ane kayA bhAgamAM thatI asarane lIdhe zarIra para zI asara thAya che? te jaNAvavAmAM AvyuM che. paraMtu eka jamana vijJAnInA jaNAvyA pramANe "A barAbara nathI. magajanA A vividha bhAgo vijaLInI svIca jevA che. paraMtu emanI pAchaLanuM baLa bIje kayAMkathI Ave che." magajanI kAmagIrI samajAvavA tenA AMtara magaja ane bAhya magaja evA be bhAge pADavAmAM AvyA che. ane tene lIdhe mANasamAM be prakAranI vicAravRtti cAlu rahe che. bAhya mana vAstavika bAbatene vicAra kare che, jyAre AMtaramana saMskArane saMgharI rAkhe che. A AMtaramanamAM saMgharAyelI vRttio ja mAnavInuM ghaDatara kare che, ane emAMthI manuSyanuM sAcuM vyaktitva ghaDAya che. paraMtu magajanA AvA bhAgo ke judI judI zarIranI kriyAo mATenAM kendrone siddhAMta mAtra kalpanA ja che. magajanI sarakhI ja racanA dharAvatA be mAnavIo laIe, te eka banAva e bannene magaje para judI judI asara pADe che. magajane amuka bhAga mAnavInI buddhi sAthe saMbaMdha dharAve che, ema atyArasudhI mAnavAmAM AvyuM hatuM. paraMtu tAjetaramAM eka dardInA magajanuM oparezana karI magajano A bhAga kADhI nAMkhavAmAM Avyo hato. chatAM paNa e dardInI buddhine kazI ja asara thaI na hatI. hA, e mANasano svabhAva karakasariye thai gayo hato. paNa e bAbatane A oparezana sAthe kaze ja saMbaMdha na hato. Ane lIdhe mAnasazAstrIo have mAnavA lAgyA che, ke zarIranI amuka kriyAone magajanA amuka bhAga sAthe nahi paNa aneka bhAgo sAthe saMbaMdha che. manuSyanA magajanA AMtara mana ane bAhya mana evA je be bhAge pADavAmAM Ave che. te banne eka bIjA para asara kare che. ane have mAnavAmAM Ave che, ke-manamAM je gajagrAha cAle che, te vAta barAbara nathI. ane magaja samagrapaNe ja vicAra kare che. magajanI bAbatamAM saMzodhana karanAra prakhyAta jamIna vijJAnI lebenthala mAne che, ke-AtmA jevI koI cIja hayAtI dharAve che. paraMtu magajanA saMzodhananI vijJAnika paddhatithI ApaNe tene pAra pAmI zakIza nahiM. A AtmA hayAtI dharAve che. paraMtu enI hayAtI sakSama che. Avo AtmA zarIramAM zo bhAga bhajave che ? te viSayamAM bhAratIya tatvajJAna dhaNuM ja AgaLa vadhyuM che. ane anubhava, prayoga, nirIkSaNa vagerene pariNAme tene viSe cokkasa khyAla bAMdhavAmAM AvyA che.' A AtmAne samajavA mATe sthUla bhautika vijJAna puratuM nathI." A "mAnavanA vyaktitva viSe vicAra karatAM hAlanuM bhautika vijJAnaH IndriH magaja ane mana sudhI prathama paheceluM hatuM, have te vaijJAnike paNa manane jaDa mAnatA thayA che ne kahe che ke"mananI pAchaLa vicAronuM ekIkaraNa karanAra buddhi jJAna-zakti kAma karI rahelI che. uparAMta buddhinI-jJAnanI saMgatio karanAra-preraka-jJAtA keI ho joIe. jJAna vyApAra che. seya jJAnane viSaya che. ane jJAna dvArA yane koI jJAtA-jANanAra ho ja joIe. paraMtu jenA svarUpane khyAla hajI teone AvatuM nathI. paraMtu kahe che, ke-" kAMIka che, je agamya che. Some thing irrational."

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[47] ahIM sudhI teonI buddhi pahecelI che. arthAta teo paNa mAtra "buddhi sudhI ja prANIonA vyaktitvanuM mULa che." eTalethI aTakI jaI, tyAM ja sthira thaI zakatA nathI. pAchI aneka zaMkAo teone ubhave che. AtmA zabdano upayoga karIne "te eka svataMtra padArtha che." ema spaSTa hajI bolatA nathI. ane tethI AgaLa vadhIne "dareka AtmA ane vizvanA bIjA padArthonI vacce paNa para koI saMbaMdhe che, tathA utpAdaka sthiti ane vyayAtmaka eka'mahAsattAH vizvavyApaka saMcAlananA kAraNabhUta che." tyAM sudhI pahoMcelA nathI. jhAMkhuM jhAMkhuM "kAMIka" teonI vicAraNAmAM bhAse te che ja. paraMtu koI spaSTa kahI zakatA nathI. teoe vicAraNAo ghaNuM ghaNI karI che, ne kare che, tenA aneka rIte vizleSaNa kare che. paraMtu hajI badhuM addhara bAjIe-kAmacalAu vicAraNArUpe acokkasa sthitimAM calAve che, calAvye rAkhe che. AjanA vaijJAnike haju AtmA-pahAtha viSenA jJAnamAM khAsa karIne AgaLa vadhI zakyA nathI. paraMtu bhautika padArthomAM ghaNuM ghaNuM zodhI zakayA che." ema AjanA ghaNuM sAmAnya samajanA mAno bolI rahyA che. paraMtu kadarata eTalI badhI agAdha che, ke- haju pAzeramAM pahelI pUNI paNa kaMtAI nathI." ema khuda vaijJAnike ja mAne che, ne lakhe che. vaijJAniko Aje lagabhaga so jeTalA (kAMIka ochA) jagatanA mULabhUta padArtho mAne che. paraMtu te te sava pugala-paramANuonA judA judA svarUpanA saMkhyAtIta pariNAmomAM ja samAveza pAmI jatA hoya che. eTale Adhunika vijJAnanA sarva tane mAtra pudgala dravyamAM ja samAveza thaI jAya che. kAraNa bhautika padArtho pudagala dravyamAM samAya e svAbhAvika che. [ 18 ] prAcIna AtmajJAnIo: ane zAstro: tyAre bhAratanA sarvajJa mahAjJAnI puruSoe "AtmA" IndriyothI agrAhyaH paraMtu svAtmAnA vasaMvedanathI.grAhyaH padArtha che. tathA anya AtmAo je saMvedane karatA hoya che, ane tataprayukta ceSTAo karatA hoya che, te uparathI te bIjA AtmAo pitAnA jJAnAdikane upayoga kare che, jJAnA- . dikane AdhAre pravRtti-nivRtti kare che. tenA jJAnarUpa hetunI madadathI eTale ke jJAnanA svaupayoganI sahAyathI anumAna karIne anya AtmAnuM paNa astitva hovAnuM samajI zakAya che." ema kahyuM che. tathA-"pratyeka prANunA jJAnaH zraddhA sArA-khoTA vatanaH IndriyanA judA judA vaparAzaH mananI judI judI sthitiH buddhimAM thatI judI judI asara vagere uparathI pratyeka AtmA paNa potapotAnA judA judA guNa dharAve che" ema batAvyuM che. te sarvemAM bAhya vadha-ghaTa karanAra karmanuM "sAcA kAma" kevI rIte kAma karI rahyuM che? te paNa vistArathI batAveluM che. tene AdhAre AkhI jIvanavyavasthA cAle che ane tenA sArA yA narasANAnA vikAsa tathA hAsanA pRthakkaraNe samajI zakAya, tevo vikAsa-hAsa karI zakAya che." vagere sadbhuta vastusthitio bahu ja spaSTa rIte samajAvI che." ratnatrayI-samyagadarzanaH jJAnaH cAritramaya-vyavasthA, he pAdeya vyavasthA tathA Ihaleka paralekaH paramAtmatatvaH" vagere samajAvyA che. e ja vicAraNAone vadhAre uMDI laI jaI "jaDa-cetana padArtho teone paraspara saMbaMdhaH te sarvamAM ghaNuM ghaNuM viSamatAo chatAM ghaNuM ghaNuM samAnatAoH dravyatva: guNaH paryAyaH nityaH anityatvaH ekatva ane pariNAmitvaH apariNAmitvaH sva-svAmitvaH para-vAmitva: mUtatvaH amUrtavaH vyApakatva vyApakatvaH bhinnatvaH abhinnatvaH astitvaH nAstitva cetanaH acetatvaH pRthaphatvaH apUphaH anyatvaH ananyatvaH vagere" samajAvela che. tethI AgaLa * "ndriyAna varAhuHpR0 785. WWW.jainelibrary.org.

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[48 vadhIne utpAda-vyaya-sthiti ane tethI paNa AgaLa vadhIne sarvasAmAnya mahAsattA sudhInI vizvasthiti samajAvI che. A badhuM jJAna mAnavajAtane maLI zake tevI sagavaDa cAlI Ave che. chatAM AjanA vaijJAnike phiphA mAre che. ane dhanaH zaktiH tathA samayane zodhakhoLAne nAme mahA duvyaya kare che, ne mAnavajAtane herAna kare che, hiMsAmAM vadhAro kare che. [ 19 ] AtmA hovAnI amUka pratItioH 1 game tevuM nAstikamAM nAstika mAnasa dharAvatI vyaktine vegAnubhava-AtmAnA AdhyAtmika vikAsane anubhava-AtmA padArthanuM astitva kabula karAvyA vinA rahe tema nathI ja. "zarIramAM AtmA nAmanA svataMtra padArthanA astitva vinA AdhyAtmika hAsa-vikAsaH premaH rane paropakAraka rAga dveSaH rAga-dveSAbhAvaH sataSa: sahana karavAnI vRttiH tyAgaH tapaH ciMtanaH mananaH dunyavI vArthothI nirapekSatAH vagereH ke5Na rIte saMbhavita nathI ja." A nizcita satya che. AtmAne na mAnanArA bAhya samajathI ja viziSTa anubhava karyA vinA ja AtmAnA astitvano inkAra karatA hoya che. bahArathI ja " te na hovAnA" gulabAMga uDADatA hoya che. ghaNuM ajJAna che teonI jALamAM phasAI paNa jAya che. kAraNa ke AtmAo paNa karmonI yAMtrika jevI jALamAM guMthAyelA hevAthI jJAna ane ajJAna avasthAmAM pasAra thatAM hoya che. tethI ajJAna avasthAnI chAyA khoTI vAtane paNa sAcI manAvI devA tarapha teone lalacAvI jAya che, ne phasAvI de che. 2 AtmAne svataMtra padArtharUpe dareka AtmavAdI dazae mAnelAM che. zivAya ke bauddhadarzana AtmavAdI chatAM, teNe AtmAne pAMca rakamaya sAMgika padArtha mAnyo che. sarva AtmAone sthAne eka parama brahmanI mAnyatA dharAvanArA vedAMtione alaga alaga jIvanavyavasthA dhaTAvavA pAchA bhede to kalpavA paDe ja che. saMkhyAdika 25 (paccIza) to mAne che. temAM puruSa ane prakRti viSe ghaNI ulaTI-sulaTI kalpanAo karavI paDe che, ne asaMgationI khINamAM utarI paDe che. jemake-temaNe mAnelA pAMca bhUtemAM (1) pRthvI, (2) pANI, (3) teje, (4) vAyu, (5) AkAza mAMnA pahelA cAra to enA pudagaladravyanA ja zarIrarUpe judA-judA pariNAmo che. mULa dravya tarIke judA judA nathI. AkAza svataMtra vizvanA AdhArabhUta padArtha che. 3 "anukrame gatisahAyakaH ane sthiti sahAyakaH dharmAstikAya ane adharmAstikAyaH e be leka vyavasthAnA hetubhUta che." jaina zAstrakAroe bIjA sarva darzane karatAM vadhArAnA padArtho mAnelA che. zivAya judA judA darzanakAroe ke tattvaciMtakee mAnelA tamAma padArthonA Atma-dravya ane pudagala dravyanA vividha svataMtra ke sAMyogika svarUpamAM samAveza pAmI jAya che. 4 dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya mATe itara vaijJAniko nIce pramANe sammata thAya che. "594 Parmenides Zeno aditz trifa sh 37491 Principl of motion aler nahIM karate the| paratu isake bAda ntUTana jaise vidvAnone gatitattvakA siddhAMta sthApita kiyA / *prIsake + grIsanA sokreTIsa vagere tattvajJAnI gaNAtA vidvAne ArakimatA vidvAne gaNAya che bhAratanA jena vepArIonA paricayathI saMbava che ke teo AhatadarzananuM tattvajJAna jANI zakyA heya, AItikanuM ja Araphina zAbdika rUpAMtara kema na hoya ? chellA tirthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra vardhamAnasvAmI pachI thoDAka ja dazakA bAda grIka tatvajJAnI sokreTIsa thavAne itihAsa che. samabhAva ane AtmabhAgamAM AnaMda pAmavAnuM uMDu zikSaNa maLyA vinA jherane hAle pI ja e saheluM kAma For private & Personal Use Only

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[49] Heraclitus et crifaa aap ara hate gare faen i principle of rest at aral nahIM thaa| paraMtu isake bAda Perfect equitibrium meM adharmatattva nAmAntarase bhI mAnya huA" " paraMtu isake bAda rasela jaise Adhunika dArzanikane space kI tAttvikatA mAnya kii| AkAza eka sat kI bhauti satya padArtha hai| isa vAta ko adhikatara rinst ein bhI maante| ' -harisatya bhaTTAcArya kA "jainakathA" nibaMdhakA zrI RSabhadAsa DAgAkRta "jaina vijJAna" hindI anuvAda. kALanI bAbatamAM:tattvArthakAra svataMtra dravya tarIke mAnavAmAM sammata nathI. kemake pAMcamA adhyAyane bIjA satramAM dravya gaNAvatI vakhate kALane dravya tarIke gaNAvyuM ja nathI. chatAM bhASyamAM cha dravya zabdano prayoga karIne kALadravya mAnela che. te uparathI te paryAya chatAM tene upacArathI dravya mAnI lIdhuM che. kemake AgamomAM banneya mAnyatA che. ane te jaNAvavA kALanA upakAro batAvyA che. tathA jAtya sutra kahIne matAntarathI paNa tenI dravyatA upacArathI svIkArI che. " gupacava6 " e sUtramAM sUcita lakSaNa kALamAM ghaTatuM nathI. e spaSTa ja che. tethI judu sUtra racavuM ja paDayuM che. digaMbara saMpradAya mAnya sUtramAM paNa vAra evuM sUtra racIne dravyapaNuM sUcavyuM che. je uparanA sUtrathI lakSaNa ghaTatuM heta te juduM sUtra racavAnI jarUra hatI ja nahIM. tathA dravyanI gaNanA karAvatA 5-2 sUtramAM paNa zAstra zabda nathI. AgamAM kALane jIva-avarUpa kahela che. tethI te bannayanA paryAya che. e vAstavika sthiti che. te paNa bIjA darzanakAre kALane eka judA padArtha tarIke mAne che, temaja vyavahAramAM judA padArtha tarIke hoya tevI rIte teno upayoga karAya che, mATe kALane apekSAe dravya tarIke gaNAvela che. phrAnsake eka suprasiddha dArzanika Bergson ne to yahAM taka kaha diyA hai ki kAla vAstava meM Dynamic reality to uparokta "jaina kathA" ne "jaina vijJAna" hiMdI anuvAda. . * 5 jIvasRSTi A pRthvI sivAya bIje paNa hevAnuM hAlanA vaijJAnike mAnatA thayA che. "vijJAnIo kahe che, ke-vizvanA jIvanane piSI zake evA ochAmAM ochA daza karoDa rahe che. ane temAMthI ghaNAmAM mANasa jevA ja ke enAthI caDiyAtA jIvaMta ane vicAra karatA jevo vasatA hoya evo saMbhava che." 54 88 "muMbaI samAcAra" sAptAhika 3-4-60 A rIte devasRSTi mAnavA sudhI vaijJAnike pahoMcatA jaNAya che. 6 Adhunika vaijJAnike kahe che, ke-"vizva traNa nihArikAothI vyApta che. dareke darekamAM graha tArAo vagere dekhAtA A sUrya karatAM ghaNuM moTA hoya che vagere." jainadarzana paNa ujvaloka ane leka ane tiryakaH e traNa bhAgamAM vizvane vahece che. - 7 alakamAM loka-vizva eka bindu samAna che. alakamAM mAtra AkAza ja che. kemake-abhAvarUpa padArtha te saMbhavI zake ja nahIM. leka-vizvanI-bahAra je kAMI che, te bhAvAtmaka padArtha che. ane te mAtra AkAza ja che. nathI. bahu ja majabuta manobaLathI e kAma banI zake che. Araphika matanA maMdiramAM te vakhate paNa hiMsA baMdha hatI. temanA ziSya pleTenA nibaMdhamAM saptabhaMgI eTale ke syAdavAdanA siddhAMta maLe che. ane pethAgorasanA lakhANamAM pratikramaNa jevA anuSThAnanI sthiti maLI zake che. For Private & Personal use only .

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[ pa ] 8 lokamAM anaMta paramANuo: anaMta AtmAoH ane te bannenA saMyogathI utpanna thayelA anaMta zarIrAtmaka padArthoH e zarIranAM saMyogethI ke vibhAgothI ke vibhAgonA saMyogathI utpanna thayelA anaMta padArtho che. ema anaMta padArthAtmaka dRSTigocara thatuM vizva che. tenI sAthe dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya? ane AkAzAstikAya ema kula pAMca padArtho che. te sivAya bIjuM kAMI nathI. 9 vizva kevuM che? te viSe bIjA koI haju kahI zakela nathI. "dekhAtI sRSTi karatAM vizva ghaNuM vizALa che," ema to prAcInaH arvAcInaH dareka tattvavicArone kahevuM ja paDe che. tethI savajJa tIrthakara kathita ekkasa svarUpa-yukta vizvane mAnavuM e ja vadhAre prAmANika Thare che. kema ke teo vizvanI vyavasthA cokkasa zabdomAM gaNitapUrvaka kahe che. "cauda rAjaloka pramANa vizva che. ane kayA kyA padArtho kayAM kayAM che ? te barAbara gaNitanA hisAbapUrvaka kahe che. tyAre bIjA acokkasa sthitimAM e vAta kare che. tIrthakaronI ghaNI vAto bhale ApaNane na samajAtI hoya te banavAjoga che. paraMtu temaNe je ane je rIte cokkasAIpUrvaka vigatathI kahyuM che te ane te pramANe keIe kahyuM nathI ane kaI kahetA paNa nathI. 10 (1) AtmA viSe paNa jaina-dazana cakkasa ja samajutI Ape che. samUhAtmaka tamAma AtmAomAM amuka-amuka samAnatAo to hoya ja che. chatAM darekanuM vyaktitva- tathAbhavyatA judujuduM hoya che. (2) AtmA rUpa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza, zabda rahita che. zarIranI AkRti pramANe nAnI moTI AkRti dhAraNa karanAra che, vadhAremAM vadhAre cauda rajUlekamAM vyApaka thaI zake che. sAMkaLanA akaDAnI mAphaka tenA pradeze kadI chuTA na paDe tema joDAyelA rahe che. nAne-meTa thaI zake che. saMkecAI zake che. pahoLo thaI zake che. temAM jJAna, kSamA, tyAga, saMyama, sukha-duHkha, zarIra dhAraNa karavuM, krodhAdika rUpe paMriNamavuM, tethI mukta thavuM vagere svabhAva che. (3) saMsAramAM rahetI vakhate anAdikALathI pratyeka jIva, je je paristhitine anubhava karata pasAra thAya che, ne sarva paristhitiomAM pasAra thavAnA ane tenA anubhava karavAnA temAM anaMta svabhAva hoya che. jethI anaMta vividha sAMsArika sthitimAM te pasAra thaI zake che. uparAMta, mekSa avasthAnA vikasita svabhAvane anubhava karavAnA anaMta svabhAvo temAM hoya che, nahIMtara, te te avasthAone anubhava AtmA kaddI karI zake ja nahIM. AdhyAtmikadaSTithI 1 vaibhAvika svabhAve, 2 svAbhAvika svabhAvaH ema judAM judAM nAmo che. (4) AtmA mAnava jIvanamAM vikasita avasthAnI parAkAkAo sudhI pahoMcI zake che. tenAthI utaratI kakSAomAM ochA vadhate vikasita hoya che, pazuH pakSiH kIDAH jaMtuonI avasthAmAM alpa vikasita hoya che, tethI nIcI kakSAnA pRthvI pANa: aHi vAyu vanarapatiH che ane jIva samUha ghaNuM ja aNavikasita sthitimAM hoya che. (5) tethI paNa vadhAre sUkSma jIvo hoya che. tethI paNa vadhAre aNuvikasita sthitivALA sUkSma ke bAdara nigodanA chavo hoya che. (ka) e rIte vizva samasta sarvatra jIvasRSTithI vyApaka che. A vastusthiti jaina darzana sivAya keIpaNa tatvaciMtakoe kahI nathI. temaja kahI che, te paNa vyavasthita rIte samajAvela nathI. () , nakSatra, tArAo, devavimAna, AvAsa, nara vigere paNa eka yA bIjI rIte jIva sRSTi ja che. temaja te sthAnamAM paNa che rahetA hoya che.

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[51 ] 11 A rIte vizvaH jIvasRSTi ane AdhyAtmika vikAsarUpa vyavasthita jIvana-dhoraNaH ane tadanukULa vyavahAraH vagerethI jaina-darzana vaikAlika vyavasthita ane saMpUrNa vizvanuM darzana karAve che. A tenI vizeSatAo che. 12. jainadharmo sabhya jIvanadhoraNe jagatamAM sthira karyA che. cAra puruSArthanI jIvana-saMskRtimAM sabhya mAnavanA sarva prakAranA jIvana vyavahAra vyavasthita karavAmAM AvelA che. jemAM sAmAjika, Arthika, dhaMdhAdArI, rAjakIya, prajAkIya, vyaktigata, kauTuMbika, strI-puruSane lAyakanA jIvanadhoraNeH vagere sarva sadvyavahArono samAveza karavAmAM Avyo che. e dareka sadAcAraH nItiH nyAya ane dhArmikatAthI guMthAyelA hoya che, te sarve oche-vadhate aMze AdhyAtmika vikAsamAM madadagAra thAya, tevI rIte vyavahAra svarUpamAM goThavAyelA hoya che. tenI sAthe saMbaMdha dharAvatA vijJAnanA zAstro ane vijJAna paNa goThavAyelA hoya che. jenA saMkSipta ane vistRta sUcana dvAdazAMgI-AgamAM hoya che. ATaluM vyApaka jaina-zAsana che. [ 20 ] prAcIna zAstronAM maMtavyo sAthe maLatAM , bIjA paNa keTalAMka pramANe mekSamAM janArA manuSyanA zarIranI avagAhanA (UMcAI) pAMcaze dhanuSya uparAMtanI be-thI-nava dhanuSyanI uMcAInA manuSyo mekSe javAnI vAta zrI devA mAtAne dAkhalo ApIne batAvI che, [ pR4 754] e te ghaNuM ja prAcIna kALanI vAta che. manuSyanI AvaDI moTI avagAhanA (UMcAI) saMbhave ke?" ema sAmAnya rIte zaMkA Aje karavAmAM Ave che. paraMtu, jagannAthapurI pAsethI 75 phUTanuM manuSyanuM hADapiMjara maLyAnI hakIkata "amRta bajAra patrikA" mAM prasiddha thaI hatI. (tenuM avataraNa kyAMka gUma thaI gayela hovAthI ahIM ApI zakAtuM nathI.) tevuM ja "amRta bajAra patrikA" nabara 1959 nuM eka avataraNa nIce pramANe che - " 100 Feet Long Dinosaurs, Bones Found in Gobi Desert " Hangkong, November 24 Bones of the Giant dinosaur and the Sauropod the largest land animals known th have lived on the earth have been faund in the Gobi Desert by a Sino-Soviet scintific expedition, the new China news agency reported from Peking. The largest sauropod was about 100 fit long and weighted abovt 50 tons The dinosaurs were estimated to have lived about ten million years ago. (Reuter)

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[52] arthaeka kuTa lAMbo DIjha gebI pradezamAMthI maLI AvelAM hADakAM. nyu cAinA nyujha ejansIe pekIMgathI jAhera karyuM che, ke-dhI sovieTa vaijJAnika TukaDIne DIne jhara ane sareDa nAmanA rAkSasI prANIo ke jeo pRthvI upara meTA prANI hatA ema kahevAya che. teonA hADakAMo gebI pradezamAMthI maLI AvyA che. sauthI moTA e prANI sorepiDanI laMbAI 100 (se, phITanI hatI; ane vajanamAM 50(pacAsa) Tana hato. te lagabhaga eka karoDa varSa pUrve DIjha he joIe, evI aTakaLa thAya che. (phaTara)" " daza lAkha varSanuM junuM maLI AveluM hAthInuM hADapiMjara." eske, tA. 16 navembara, 1959 pUrva IyAmAM daza lAkha varSanuM junuM hAthInuM hADapiMjara maLI AvyuM che. te paMdara phITa lAMbuM che; be Tana vajananuM che." (muMbaI samAcAra) balucistAnamAMthI maLI Avela keTalAka hADakAM uparathI tenI kalpita racanA manuSya karatAM cha gaNI uMcAinI kalpavAmAM AvI che. jenuM nAma balucI therIyama pADavAmAM AvyuM che. (kumAra-mAsika uparathI neMdha) " pRthvI sUryathI judA paDele TukaDe che." A vijJAnanI eka samayanI dRDha mAnyatAne Aje vaiijJAnikomAM virodha thaI rahyo che. pRthvInI utpatti saMbaMdhI koI cokkasa siddhAMta upara haju vijJAna AvyuM nathI." "Aje evuM mAnya che, ke-ochAmAM ochI daza lAkha pRthvIo evI haze, ke jenA para jIvananuM astitva (Life) saMbhavita che." vaijJAnika zodha mAnyatA che. pramANa nathI. eka daSTibindu che. saMpUrNa satya nathI." "It will indeed be interesting to see how of the many things which astronomers have learned during this last century, will have to be unlearned in the next." R. L. Waterfield (A hundred years of Astronomy )

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a: arvAcIna khagALazAstrIoe, A sadImAM jeTalI mAnyatAo racI che, temAMthI na jANe keTalIye mAnyatAomAM dharamULanA pheraphAra, AvatI sadImAM karave| paDaze. '' Dr. Harlow Shapley 66 [ 53 ] * chellA vIza varSamAM khageALa sabadhI ApaNuM jJAna kadAca khamaNuM thayuM che. paraMtu ApaNA prazno (problemes ) traNa-cAra gaNA banyA che. ane A rIte, apekSAe, ApaNuM ... ajJAna pahelAM karatAM vadhyuM che. " ( kalyANa-tA. 16-9-19 pRSTha 721-722 ) 10 eka amerIkana vidvAne, mI. DArvInanI vAMdarAmAMthI mANaseAnI utpattinI prakriyA kheATI pADI che. ane jaNAvyuM che, ke-" kAIpaNa prANInI utkrAnti tenI sajAtIya jAtimAMthI thai zake che. vijAtIyamAMthI thAya nahi. " e matalabanI vAta ghaNA pramANAthI siddha karI che. te vAta " chaThThA ArAmAM manuSyA-vaitADhaya paryaMtanA khilezvamAM Azraya lo rahe che, ne pAchA utsarpiNIkALe temAMthI ja vikAsa pAmIne badhI jAtiomAM mAnavA-khullAmAM rahetA ane vasatA thAya che. tathA saMskArI banI, dhama pradhAna sAMskRtika jIvana jIvatA thAya che. " e zAstrIya vAta sAthe meLa khAya che. [ 21 ] kaThinatAnI parAkASThA yApi A hitakArI rahasyA sAMbhaLavA Aje kAi taiyAra nathI. teA samajavAnI tA vAta ja zI ? kadAca krAi samaje, te| tene amalamAM mUkavAnI azakayatA ecchI thatI jAya che. kemake karADeDa ne aboH mAnavAnA dhadhA ane AjIvikAne AdhAra navA arthataMtra ane Arthika sAdhanA upara gADhavAi gayA che te gAvAtA jAya che. krAi sArA kli kadAca A samaje. paraMtu peAtAnA dhaMdhA zI rIte cheDI zake ? kA buddhizALI milamAlika samaje, paraMtu tene zI rIte cheADI zake ? meATara ane baMgalA zI rIte cheADI zake? A paristhiti che. tethI saskRti jeTalI akSata rahI che, tenu eTalethI paNa rakSaNa karavAne badale athavA rakSaNu karavAne mhAne paNa jamAnAne anusaravAne nAme pragatimAM AgaLa vadhavAnI vAtane ja sau TakA Ape che. keTalAka dhama guruone paNa te vicAranA gRhasthAne anusaravuM paDe che. ane Aje trIjI ceAthI peDhInA dharma guruonA khyAlamAM paNa mULa vastu rahI heAvAnI saMbhAvanA ochI thatI jAya che. kadAca rahI heAya, teA tevI paNu kAika ja vyakti maLI zake. Ama viSamatA vadhI gai che. cAreya tarapha prAgatika tattvAnA dherA ghalAyelA che. A asAdhAraNa kaThinatA che. kuve bhAMga paDI che. bhAratanA navA baMdhAraNamAM para parAgata ane zAsrata cAreya puruSArthInA vana--Adaza lupta karavAmAM AvyeA che. tene sadaMtara dUra karavA mATe gUDharIte jamAnAne nAme prAgatika jIvanavyavahAranA Adaza ne temAM sthApita karavAmAM AvyA che. te tene jIvanamAM dAkhala karavA mATe sAMskRtika jIvana vatA lADhAnA jIvanamAM mULathI TAca sudhInA parivatanA karI nAMkhavA mATe tamAma prakAre navaracanA karAi rahI che. ane tadanukULa kAyadA karavAmAM AvyA che. " pachI te game tevuM uttama tattva kema na hAya. paraMtu temAM parivata na thavu ja joie, A jAtanA Aje Agraha sevAya che. "

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[14] [ rara ] bacavAnA upAya ? chatAM game tyAre paNa bacavAnA upAya te eka ja che, ke "jema bane tema mahApuruSonA batAvelA jIvanamArgamAM TakI kahevuM jema bane tema prAgatika jIvanathI dUra rahI sAMskRtika jIvana jIvavuM ne ema vataravuM: ema bulaMda avAje bolavuM samajavuM ne samajAvavuM" eja AtmavAdI sarva-dharma-niSTha- puruSonuM tenI mULabhUta saMsthAonuM ane temAM sahAyaka sarva baLonuM mukhya kartavya che. sAMskRtika ane prAgatika A Adarza bhedene junavANuM jIvana ane navajIvana: evA be judA judA nAmo ApavAmAM AvyA che. je sanAtanaH ane hitakara che, tene junavANa: nAma tenI niMdA sUcavavA mATe apAyeluM che, ane je kAmacalAu ane hAnikAraka che, tenI zreSThatA sUcavavA mATe pracAramAM preraNA ApanAra tarIke navajIvana: nAma ApavAmAM AveluM che. vAstavika rIte koI mULa pAye ja nathI. mAtra pAzcAtyAnI IcchAH e ja tene mULa pAye. tyAre sAMskRtika jIvana te vizvavyavasthA ane tatvajJAnaH sAthe saMgata ane pAyAdAra vyavasthita jIvanadhoraNa che. "dharmapuruSArthanuM prAmANikapaNe avalaMbana jema bane tema TakAvI rAkhavuM" e ja vizvanuM zaraNuM che. mahAna vizvavatsala AtmAoe dharmavyavasthAne jagatamAM mahAupakArabuddhithI sthira karI che. tene TakAvavAmAM ja samagra mAnavajAtinuM ne prANImAtranuM hita che. te sivAya dareka vastu hAnikAraka che. AtmavAdIone gheratA rahevAne upAya sAmethI paNa eka ja che, ke-" pragatizila bane, prAgatika jamAnAne anusare." ema dareka bAbatamAM kahevuM. basa, bemAMthI kayuM pariNAma hitakAra che? ane zuM pasaMda karavuM? tene svataMtrapaNe vicAra karIne hitakArIne anusaravAnI saunI pharaja che. ra jainadharma jainazAsanaH [1] samanvayapUrvaka vyApakaThaSTithI jainadharmanA abhyAsanI AvazyakatA * 1 jainadharmanA abhyAsanI AvazyakatA "mAtra tenA maMtavyo jANavA pUratI ja che." ema nathI. jagatatA sarva mAna ane prANImAtranA kalyANa hitaH zAMtiH suvyavasthA vagere mATe paNa tenA abhyAsanI jarUra che. "kemake-te eka ja vizvanA prANImAtranA manavAMchita pUrNa karanAra adbhuta kalpavRkSa che. bIjA badhA tenA ja DALAM-pAMkhaDAM che." A satya vastusthiti che. 2 "Aje vartamAna sarva dharmomAM prAcInamAM prAcIna jaina ane vaidika dharmo che." ema nirvi vAda nakkI thaI cUkayuM che. mAtra "te bemAM keNu vadhAre prAcIna che?" te viSe keTalAkanA manamAM zaMkA rahe che, kAraNa ke-vartamAnakALe maLatA sarva graMthamAM vaidika dharmane mAnya Tveda prAcInamAM prAcIna graMtha gaNAya che. tethI Aje ghaNunI manovRtti vaidika dharmane prAcIna dharma mAnavA tarapha vALe e svAbhAvika che. 3 paraMtu sAda mAMnA ane bIjA bahAranA keTalAka pramANe uparathI ghaNA jainetara vidvAnone paNa mata have cekasa thatuM jAya che, ke-"tenA karatAM jainadharma prAcInatama che." 4 A sthaLe aitihAsika carcA karavAne ane tene lagatA vigatavAra vistRta pramANe ApavAne avakAza nathI, tene mATe svataMtra graMthanI apekSA rahe che. chatAM, vAMcakee eTaluM samajI rAkhavuM joIe ke "jainadharma mULadharma che. prAcInatama che. dharmane lAyakanA sarva guNethI yukta che. itara sava dharmo tenI zAkhA-prazAkhAo rUpe sahaja rIte banI rahe che. ane tenI syAddavAranI

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[55] paddhatithI savane temAM eka yA bIjArUpe vyavasthita rIte saMgraha thaI jAya che. Ane lezamAtra paNa atizayokti ke pakSapAtathI karAyelA pratipAdana tarIke na samajatAM, yathArtha satya tarIke samajavA vAcane Agraha che. 5 pahelAM te-"dharma eTale zuM? tenA kyA kyA aMge che? tenI mAnavanA jIvanamAM zI AvazyakatA che." A praznomAM utaratAM ja "dharma eTale gya jIvanaH tenA mukhya aMge: vizvajJAnaH tattvajJAna ane vikAsAnukuLa AcAraH vagere" dhamane cagya e sarva sAmagrIthI jainadharma pari vyavasthita che. koIpaNa tulanA karanArane-samanvaya karanArane-A satya barAbara hadayamAM se teTaluM zuddha ane vyavasthitaH che. 6 jaina vizvajJAnanIH vizvadarzananIH ane tatvajJAnanI maulika vyavasthA aneka apekSAoe aneka prakAranI che. jemAMnA keI ne koI prakAramAM anya keIpaNa darzanakAronI koIpaNa tattva-vyavasthA samAveza pAmI jAya che. 7 e ja prakAre tenA pAMca AcAranI-mArgonusArI-samyagdaSTidezavirati-sarvaviratinI bhUmikAomAM sarva dharmomAMnI ane bIjI paNa mekSAnukULa sarva kriyAono eka yA bIjI rIte samAveza thai jAya che. mukhyapaNe je ke dezavirati ane sarvaviratinA pAMca AcAra prasiddha che. te paNa mArgInusArInA pUrvasevArUpe ane samyagadarzanInA darzanazuddhirUpe ghaNI kriyAone-AcaraNAone temAM pAtra jIvananI AtmavikAsanI bhUmikA pramANe samAveza thaI zake che. viSayadhamaka svarUpadharma ane anubaMdhadharma ema traNa prakAre dharma che. mekSanA uddezathI koIpaNa kriyA te viSayadhama kahevAya che. mArganusArI jInA ahiMsAdika pAMca yamo svarU5dharma kahevAya che. ane samyagadaSTinA AcaraNe paraMparAye mokSa tarapha vadhAre ne vadhAre najIka laI janArA hovAthI te anubaMdhama kahevAya che. dhamanI uttarottara vegabaMdha paraMparA vadhAre, te AcaraNa anubaMdhadhama kahevAya che. eTale judA judA dharmonA tyAgIomAM bAhya samAnatAe kadAca hoya, te paNa jainadarzananA kAyanI hiMsAnA tyAgIomAM anubaMdhadharmanI paraMparA vadhatI jatI hovAnI AMtarika viziSTatAo hoya che. A khAsa vizeSatA che. 8 keTalAkanuM ema mAnavuM che, ke "vIsamA tIrthakara zrI pArzvanAtha ane vIsamA tIrthaMkara zrI mahAvIravardhamAnasvAmInA nAme bauddha sAhityamAM eka yA bIjarUpe maLI Ave che. tema-je jainazAsana bahu ja prAcIna hoya, te prAcIna vaidika sAhityamAM tenA ullekho maLI AvavA joIe ne? te te maLatA nathI. te pachI, tene vedA karatAM ye prAcIna kahevAmAM prAmANikatA zI rIte mAnI zakAya?" - A praznaH jainadharmanI aitihAsika vicAraNAmAM ghaNuM ja mahattvano che. kharI vAta e che, ke-Aje aitihAsika vicAraNuo moTe bhAge pAzcAtya vidvAnonI zodha ane lekho uparathI cAle che? meTe bhAge Aje e ja AdhArazilA banI gayela che. teoe ghaNI ghaNI mahenata karI che. paraMtu, game tema te paNa, teo bahArathI ja AvelA hatA, teone ekAeka badhI sAmagrI maLI ja gaI hoya ema mAnI zakAya tema nathI ane maLelI sAmagrImAMthI paNa teo barAbara abhyAsa karI zakayA hoya. ema mAnavAne paNa kAraNa nathI. tathA jainadharma jevA mahAna dharmane, nAnI saMkhyAnA anuyAyione dharma mAnIne, be traNa kAraNe teonI tenA tarapha hRdayanA UMDANamAM upekSA paNa rahI che. uparAMta, prathama te teoe jainadharma ane bauddhadharmane eka ja mAnelA hatA pAchaLa vaidika granthakAree paNa

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[56] jyAM "jaina" zabda Ave tyAM "bauddha-vizeSa" evA artha karelA che. tethI paNa, yuropIyana kelaro prathama te ADA deravAI gayA hatA. pachI jainadharmane bauddhadharmanI zAkhA mAnavA lAgyA. tyArapachI jainadharma eka svataMtra tattvajJAna dharAvate dharma che." ema jAhera karavA lAgyA. hajI paNa jenadharmanI bAbatamAM ghaNe aMze ghaNuM ghaNuM bhramaNAomAM teo paDelAM che. tathA ghaNI ghaNuM bhramaNAo teoe 5NuM phelAvI che. tenuM parimArjana thayuM nathI. jethI "hiMdu-dharma ane "jaina-samAja e be zabdo pakaDI rAkhI baneya dharmone ane AkhI hindu prajAne asAdhAraNa dhakko pahoMcADI rahela che. uparAMta, (1) "jainadharmanA anuyAyIo nAnI saMkhyAmAM che-laghumatImAM che, mATe laghumatInA dharmane DemakasInA pravAhamAM jIvavAno adhikAra nathI." ema eka yA bIjI rIte jAhera karAya che. (2) " jenadhama sarva dharmanuM mULa che. tene saMgha ane tenI mukhyatAvALI bhAratanI hinduprajAnI mahAjana saMsthA A jagatamAM eka kalyANakara joradAra saMsthA tarIke cAlI Ave che. tethI tene nirbaLa banAvyA vinA pAzcAtya prajAnA svArthI A dezamAM saphaLa thAya tema nathI." ema teo jANe che. eTale jema bane tema te vaganI zaktine teDavAnA prayAso gUDha rIte mukhyapaNe thAya che. tenI lAgavaga: Arthika zaktiH kAryakuzaLatAH prajA upara prabhAvaH Ama prajAmAM AgaLa paDate bhAgaH tenuM jagamAM mukhya netRtva: vagere teDavAnI prakriyA teeAe cAlu karelI che. (3) eTalA ja mATe bIjA tenAthI nIcenA bane tenAthI judA pADIne tenI sAmenA pakSa tarIkeH goThavavAmAM Ave che ane bahumatane nAme zikSitane nAme te baLane AgaLa AvavA daI jagatanI sarva prajAonA hitaciMtaka ane vyAvahArika rIte AgaLa paDatI zakti dharAvanAra A vargane nibaLa banAvavAmAM Ave che. jemAM jagatanuM ahita samAyeluM che. (4) Ama chatAM-bhAratamAM koIpaNa navIna yojanA ke bhAvanA mUkatAM pahelAM-bIjA lokone paNa prathama jainadharmanA ghaNuM AgevAna anuyAyIone rAjI rAkhavA pUrvakanI AkarSaka yojanAo mAraphata deravAmAM Ave che. ane tene mATe jainadharmanI sAthe racanAtmaka rIte kAma levAmAM Ave che. (5) khrIstI dharmane vizvane eka dhama banAvavA mATe jainadharmane nabaLo pADyA vinA, e zakya na hovAnuM jANIne; tene paNa pracAranI hariphAImAM deDAvIne bahu saMkhyA karavAnI lAlacamAM pADIne temAM yuropa-amerikAnA tathA bIjA lene dAkhala karI daI chevaTe-vizvadharma karavAnI bhAvI sabhAmAM laghumatI tarIke hAra kabula karI, tene adazya karavAnI cAlI rahelI tarakIbane vega ApavA jainadharmanA mizanarI paddhatinA pracArane dUra dUranA derI saMcArathI vega ApavAmAM Ave che. ane sAthe ja tene laghumatI tarIke bIjA dharmamAM bheLavI devAnI goThavaNe paNa cAlu karavAmAM AvI che. jethI tenuM asarakAraka vyaktitva khrIstIdharmane vizvano eka dhama banavAmAM ADakhIlI rU5 na thaI zake. - A badhA saMjogothI jainadharma viSe bahu vicAra ke zodha thaI nathI. ane je thaI che, te ghaNI ja vikRta svarUpamAM thaI che. eTale Aje prAmANika aitihAsika ghaNuM pramANe cAlu sAhityamAM ApaNA jevAmAM na Ave, tethI Azcarya pAmavAne kAraNa nathI. uparAMta jaina pramANenI bahu sUkSamatA hoya che. teTalI sUkSma samaja sudhI jaina-jainetara bhAratIya tathA bhAratIyetara saMzodhake pahoMcyA paNa nathI. 10 vaLI, vaidika sAhityanA cAlu vAMcanamAM eTalA badhA ghaNA pUrAvA lokonA vAMcavAmAM na Ave, e paNa svAbhAvika che. ane tethI sAmAnya janasamAja moTe bhAge tethI ajJAta hoya, e

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[57] svAbhAvika che. bhAratamAM brAhmaNa vidvAnanI beTI saMkhyA che. tethI nizALanA pAThayapustako vageremAM paNa sarakArI amaladAremAM moTI saMkhyAne lIdhe vaidika sAhityane lagatI bAbate ane tenA daSTibiMduonI bAbataH mukhyapaNe Ave ane jainadharmane najIvuM sthAna apAya e svAbhAvika che. 11 chatAM-je kaI vaidika sAhityane bIjA tenI bahAranA aneka svataMtra pramANeno vicAra karavAmAM Ave, tathA jainadharmanI aMdaranA pramANene sUkSma abhyAsa karAvAmAM Ave, te eTalI badhI sAmagrI vidvAnonI sAme raju thAya tema che; ke-jainadharmane jagatane vyApaka prAcInatama dharma mULa dharma zreSTha dharma ne vyApaka vizva dharma tarIke svIkAryA vinA koIneya chuTake thAya tema nathI. arthAta vaidika sAhityamAMthI paNa jainadharmane mATe puSkaLa pramANe maLI Ave che. je kAMI maLI AvyA che, tenA karatAM hajI na maLI AvelA paNa ghaNAM ghaNAM pramANa che. jainadharmanI prAcInatamatA viSenI A vAta ame ja kahIe chIe ema nathI. paraMtu bhAratIya-bhAratIyetara-jainetara vidvAne paNa kahe che, temAMnA DAkanA ja vAkaye ahIM ati saMkSepamAM TAMkIye chIe. (1) "syAvAda pUrI rIte upayogI tathA sArthaka che" sva. pra. AnaMdazaMkara dhruva (2) "mehana-jo-Dero: prAcIna zilAlekhaH guphAo ane bIjA aneka avazeSo: nA saMzodhanathI jainadharmanI prAcInatA ja siddha thAya che. sRSTinA prAraMbhakALathI ja jainadharma pracalita thayo che. mArI mAnyatA che ke-jaina dharma [ vaidika?] darzanathI paNa vadhAre prAcIna che." svAmI rAmamizra zAstrI che, saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya-banArasa (3) jainadharmanI utpatti ane tene ItihAsa smRtizAstra ane TIkAothI paNa vadhAre che. jainadharma hiMdudharmathI [vaidika dhamathI?] sarvathA alaga ane svataMtra che." zrI kumArasvAmI zAstrI pradhAna nyAyAdhIza-madrAsa 2 jI hA. (4) "jainadharma sava Adi dharmomAM pitAnuM svataMtra sthAna prApta karavA mAMDe che." che. sI. vI. rAjavADe ema. e. bI. esa. sI. (5) "ucca AcAra ane ucca tapazcaryA jainadharmamAM che. jainadharmane prAraMbha jANavo asaMbhava che." mejara phalAMga (6) Adhunika etihAsika zethI e pragaTa thayuM che, ke-kharI rIte brAhmaNa dharma sadbhAva athavA enA hiMdudharmarUpamAM parivartanaH pAmyo tenAthI ghaNuM pUrve jainadharma A dezamAM vidyamAna hatuM." nyAyamUti zrI rAMgaNakara

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[58] (7) "jainadhama bahu ja uMcI paMkti che. enA mukhyata vijJAnazAstranA AdhAra upara racAyelA che. ' che. ela. pI. sIrI. ITAliyana vidvAna (8) "prAcIna dharma: paramadharma: satyadhama rahyo hoya to jainadharma hato, jenA prakAzano nAza karavA mATe vaidika dharma, cha zAstro ane graMthakAro ubhA thayA hatA. vaidika vAto kayAMka kayAMka e levAmAM AvI che, ke je jaina zAstramAMthI namunA ekaThA karIne lIdhI che. emAM saMdeha nathI." yogI chavAna paramahaMsa (9) "jainadharma eka evo prAcIna dharma che, ke jenI utpatti tathA itihAsane patto lagADe eka ghaNuM ja durlabha vAta che." - mI. kanulAla jodhapurI (10) "iSpaH devAne kAraNe dharmane pracAra rokanArI muzkelIo hovA chatAM, paNa jainazAsana kayAreya paNa parAjita thayA vinA sarvatra vijayI ja rahetuM AvyuM che. uparokta ahaMta paramezvaranuM varNana videmAM paNa maLI zake che." svAmI virUpAkSavaDiyara dharmabhUSaNa: paMDitaH vedatIrtha: vidyAnidhi ema.e. prophesara, saMskRta keleja, idAra sTeTa (11) "jene avaidika bhAratIya Aryone eka vibhAga che." TI. pI. pusvAmI zAstrI ema. e. (12) "amArA hAthathI chava-hiMsA na thai jAya, ema jaine jeTalA kare che, teTalA bauddho DaratA nathI." eka samaya hiMdusthAnamAM jainenI bahu ja unnata avasthA hatI, dharma, nIti, rAjakAryamAM dhuradharapaNuM, zAstradAna, samAjanI unnati vagere bAbatamAM ene samAja bIjA lokothI ghaNe ja AgaLa hatA." vAsudeva govIMda Ape, bI. e. (13) "jinadarzanamAM jIvanatattvanI evI lAMbI vicAraNuM che, ke evI bIjA koI paNa dazanamAM nathI." abajAkSa sarakAra, ema. e. ela.bI. e Only

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[59] (14) "jainadharmane abhyAsa karavAnI mArI hArdika IcchA che. kema ke hu khyAla karI zakuM chuM ke-vyAvahArika yogAbhyAsane mATe e sAhityamAM sauthI prAcIna che. emAM hiMdu-dharma [vaidika dhama ?] thI pahelAnI Atmika svataMtratA vidyamAna che." rAyabahAdura pUNendu nArAyaNasiMha, ema. e. (15) yAdavAda e jainadharmane abhedya kille che. vedAMta [vaidika?] Adi bIjA darzanazAstranI pahelAM jainadharma vidyamAna hato. e bAbatamAM mane ratibhAra paNa saMdeha nathI." paMDita rAmamizracha AcArya. (16) "jainadharmane pahele pracAra zrI RSabhadeve karyo." zrI varadakAMtajI ema. e. (17) " jenasaskRti e mAnavIya saMskRti che. jainadarzana devI darzana che." "bhAratIya darzanemAM jainadarzanane atigauravamaya sthAna prApta che." "jainadharma A saMsArano prAcInathI prAcIna dharma che." "bhAratavarSanI je saMskRti purAtattvanAM zAstrIone AzcaryathI cakita kare che, te saMskRtino saMpUrNa ane sAco ItihAsa jANavo hoya to te jaina saMpradAya [ jainazAsananA abhyAsa vinA banI zakaze nahi. " prophesara-harisatya bhaTTAcArya, ema. e. ela. ela. bI. pI. eca. DI. (18) jaina dharmanI sthApanA-zarUAta-janma kayAre thayo tene patto lagADavo asaMbhavita che. hindusthAnanA dharmomAM jainadharma savathI prAcIna che." je. je. Ara. phalAMga (19) " A vAtathI jainadharmanI prAcInatA siddha thAya che." - sva. lokamAnya TiLaka (2) "ahiMsAdharmanA sauthI moTA pracAraka mahAvIrasvAmI hatA." sva. zrI mehanadAsa karamacaMda gAMdhI (21) vaidika sAhityamAM-vRSabha-nemika vagere nAma suparicita che." che, vimalacaMdra hIsTerIkala lAnIMjha.

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[60] (22) "isvI sananI pahelAM SabhadevanA asaMkhya upAsaka hatA. e vAtane sAbIta karanArA aneka pramANe maLI zake che. khAsa yajurvedamAM paNa tIrthakaronI mAnyatA devAmAM AvelI che, bhAgavata purANamAM tenI puSTi maLe che. agaNita athavA yugAnuyugathI jainadhama cAlyo Ave che." che. rAdhAkRSNana upa-rASTrapramukha bhAratasaMgha, (23) "vedAMta (vaidika) darzanathI pahelAM ja jainadharma pracAramAM hatA. e bAbatamAM mArA manamAM jarA paNa zaMkA nathI. sRSTinA AraMbhathI jainadharma pracAramAM che. jainadharma ane sRSTiH enI zarUAta eka sAthe ja thaI. DAsatIzacaMdra prInsIpAla, saMskRta keleja, kalakattA (24) "manuSyanI unnati mATe jainadharmanuM cAritra bahu lAbhakArI che. A dhama bahu ja asalI, svataMtra, sAdo bahu kiMmatI tathA brAhmaNonA matothI jude che." che. e, giranATa pirisa (25) "jainadharma pUrI rIte svataMtra dharma che. A dhame kaI dharmanuM anukaraNa ke nakkI karI nathI." " 3. hamana thAkebI ema. e. pI. eca. DI. (jarmanI) (26) "huM mArA dezavAsIone batAvIza ke--kevA uMcA niyama ane uMcA vicAre jainadharma ane jainamArgamAM che? jainenuM sAhitya bauddho karatAM ghaNuM caDiyAtuM che." che. jensa harTala jarmanI. upara jaNAvelA vidvAnonA abhiprAya mAMthI amoe pU. paM mA zrI suzIlavijayajI gaNi kata jainadharma sau 3 prAcIna " e pustakamAMthI hiMdI uparathI gujarAtI bhASAMtara karIne jarUra pUratA ja keTalAka vAkyo lIdhA che. ahIM ( ) AvA kauMsamAM lakhAyelA zabdo amArA pitAnA samajavo. * have ApaNe vaidika sAhityanA thoDAka ja evA pramANe ApIzuM ke-jethI vaidika dharma karatAM pahelAne jainadharma hovAno vAcakone spaSTa khyAla AvI zake. e pustakamAM vaidika dharmagraMthenA 26 avataraNo ApelA che, jemAM ada, yajurveda, sAmaveda, tathA bRhadAraNyaka, manusmRti, zivaprabhAsa-skanda-nAga-agni vagere purANa, yogavAziSTa vagerenA avataraNeno samAveza thAya che. te uparAMta, padma-purANa vageremAM paNa jainadharmane lagatA ghaNu avataraNe che. AvedamAM-vRSabha ane RSabha nAma vAraMvAra Ave che. uparAMta ahaMna: ahaH ataH zabdo paNa vAraMvAra Ave che.

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[1] (1) arhantA ye sudAnavo naro......a. 4 a. 3 varga 7 (24) / (2) arhan bibharSi sAyakAni dhanvArhanniSkaM yajataM, vizvarUpaM arhannidaM dayase* vizvaM bhavabhuvaM "-ityAdi sa. a. 2-a. 7. 5-27 *ve. (3) " ima stoma arhate jAtavedase"-ityAdi 10 la. pa. 86. 1-6-30 (4) OM namo arhato RSabho OM RSabhaH pavitraM puruhUtamadhvaraM yajJeSu nagnaM paramaM mAha saMstutaM varaM zatru jayataM pazurindramAhuriti svAhA // OM jJAtAraminda vRSabhaM vadanti amRtAramindraM have sugataM supArzvamindramAhuriti svAhA // OM nagnaM suvIraM digvAsasaM brahmagarbha sanAtanaM uvemi vIraM puruSaM mahAtamAdityavarNatamasaH purastAt svAhA // yAjasyanu prasava AvabhUvemA ca vizvabhuvanAni sarvataH / sa nemirAjA pariyAti vidvAn prajA puSTi vardhayamAno asmai svAhA // yajurveda a. 19 maMtra 25 (5) AtithyarUpaM mAsaraM mahAvIrasya nagnahu // rupAmupAsa dAmeta tithau rAtrauH surA sutAH / / yajurveda a. 19 maMtra 14 (6) svasti na indro vRddhazravAH svasti naH pUSA vizvavedAH / svasti nastAkSyo ariSTanemiH bRhaspatirdadhAtu // yajurveda a. 25 maMtra 19 (7) OM trailokyapratiSThitAn caturvi zatitIrthakarAn / RSabhAdyAvardhamAnAntAn siddhAn zaraNaM prapadye // OM pavitranagnamupaviprasAmahe eSA nagnA ( nagnaye ) jAtiyeSAM vIrA / yeSA nagnasunagna brahmasubrahmacAriNaM uditena mAnasA anuditena manasA devasya maharSayo maharSibhirjaheti yAjakasya ca sA eSA rakSA bhavatu zAntirbhavatu tuSTirbhavatu zaktirbhavatu svastirbhavatu zraddhA bhavatu nirvyAjaM bhavatu ( yajJeSu mUlamantra eSa iti vidhikandalyAm ) (8) RSabhaM pavitraM pUruhUtamadhvaraM yajJeSu yajJaparamaM pavitraM zrutadharaM yajJaM pratipradhAnaM Rtuya. janapazumindramAhaveti svAhA / / jJAtAramindraM RSabhaM vadanti aticAramindraM tamariSTanemi bhave bhave subhavaM supArzvamindraM havetu zakraM ajitaM jinendraM tad vaddhamAna purUhutamindraM svAhA / -bRhadAraNyake (9) RSabha eva bhagavAn brahmA bhagavatA brahmaNA svayamevAcIrNAni brahmANi tapasA ca prAptaH paraM padam // -AraNyake - vAkya vinobAbhAvee vede karatAM jainadharmanI prAcInatAnA purAvA tarIke khAsa TakeluM che. A pAThanA artha karavAthI prAmANika hakIkata samajI zakAya.

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[ 62] bIjA purANa vagerenA avataraNe laANanA bhayathI ahIM ApyA nathI. avataraNomAM tIrthakarane sarvA kahevAmAM AvyA che. nAbhirAjA ane maTavInA putra tarIke zrI RSabhadeva bhagavAnanuM varNana che. bharatacakravartinI hakIkata Ave che. raivatAcala ane neminAthaprabhunA nAmo Ave che. vimalAcala zatruMjaya tIrthanuM nAma paNa Ave che. manusmRtimAM sAta kulakaranA nAme ApelA che. vagere. A pramANe vaidika sAhityamAM jainadharmanA ghaNA ullekho spaSTa rIte Ave che. ra ] AMtarika bIjA pramANe. vedane ane Agamana zabdArtha lagabhaga sarakho che. veda eTale jJAna ApanAra ane Agama eTale paNa jJAna ApanAra e paNa artha thAya che bhagavAna mahAvIra prabhune vijha-vevi. tarIke oLakhAvyAnA pramANo thI AgamAM maLe che. chatAM, te banneya dharmonI racanA ane uddeza mAM ghaNuM judApaNuM che. zrI haribhadrasUrIzvarajI potAnA vizavIzI graMthamAM vedamAM dharmAdharma jaNAve che tyAre Agamone paramArtha zAstro tarIke kabula rAkhe che. ghaNA vidvAna brAhmaNonI mAnyatA che, ke-"mokSAbhilASi RSio hoya, teonA racelA vedamAM A rIte hiMsAne uttejana ApanArI vAta kema hoya ? mATe traSionAM zAMtarasapradhAna adhyAtmapradhAna dharmazAstrone jude ja kaI bhAga hovo joIe, ne te ApaNuM jovAmAM AvatA nathI. kadAca lupta thayo hoya." tethI, vedanA ye judA judA prAcIna darzane judA judA arthe kare che. e ja pramANe AryasamAjI ane zrI araviMda ghoSa vagere paNa keTaleka aMze judA ja arthe karavAnA abhiprAyo dharAve che. ne te pramANe artho kare che. jaina kathAo pramANe vartamAnanA vedano pracAra navamA ane dazamAM tIrthakaronA zAsananI vacce thaye. tyArathI keTalAka rAjakuTuMbamAM paNa mAMsAhAra vagereno praveza zarU thayuM. te be tIrthakaronA vacce ghaNe lAMbA vakhata pasAra thavAthI jainazAsana lagabhaga luptaprAyaH sthitimAM mUkAI , gayuM hatuM, te pahelAM mAMsAhAra vagere rAjyakuTuMbamAM nahotuM. zrI AdIzvara prabhunA upadeza pramANe zrAvake mATe bharata cakravarti e zrAvakonA kartavyo samajAvanArA cAra zrAvakaprajJapti veda racela, ane tene nAmo:-(1) saMsAradazana (2) saMsthApana parAmazI (3) tavAvabodha (4) vidyAprabodha hatA. temAM zrAvakane lagatuM AcArajJAna hovAthI tene veda evI paNa saMjJA hatI. jemAM dezavirati, samyatvadhArI ane mArganusArInA kartavyo sAthe dharmaniyaMtrita arthaH kAmaH pusvArtha: rAjyanItiH vagere dharmapradhAna chatAM gRhasthajIvanane upayogI bIjI ghaNI bAbatone vyavasthita samAveza karavAmAM AvyAnI saMbhAvanA ghaNe aMze mAnI zakAya che.-kemake judA judA prakAranA gRhasthanA jIvananI aneka jarUriAtamArganusArI mArganuM darzana ApanAruM sAhitya te hovuM ja joIe ane te veda zabda pAchaLathI navA navA vedoe paNa dhAraNa karyA hoya. bIju keTalAkanI e paNa dhAraNa che ke-jainadharma bhAratamAM cAlu hatA ane vaidika dharmanA anuyAyIo vede sAthe bahArathI AvyA ane ahIM rahetA thayA. pahelAM praviDe bhAratamAM junA vakhatathI hatA ane vaidika Aryo pAchaLathI AvyA. jaina kathAo pramANe bhAratanA judA judA dezanA aMga-baMga-kaliMga vagere nAmo zrI aSabhadeva prabhunA e putromAMnA putronA nAme pramANe hatA. teone prabhue judA judA deze prathama vaheMcI ApyA hatA. tyAre teonA nAma uparathI te te dezanA nAme ce paDayA hatA. jemAMnA keTalAka lupta thayA che. ane hajI cAlu che. te pramANe temAM eka putranuM nAma drAviDa paNa hatuM. jenA vaMzajo drAviDIyana kahevAtA hatA. temAMnA keTalAka zrI zatruMjaya tIrtha para mokSe gayAnI vAta jaina zAstromAM

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[63]. Ave che. drAviDa ne vArikhIlyajI e vAkayamAM-draviDane ullekha che. bharata uparathI bhArata nAma paDayuM. e to prasiddha ja che. * A uparathI paNa jainadharma bhAratane ane jagatane sauthI prAcInatama dharma hato, ema kahI zakAya tema che. videzIya zodhanI daramyAnagIrI vinA tene lagabhaga dUra rAkhIne, svataMtra rIte bhAratIya prAmANika zodha-paddhati zarU thavI joIe ane tenA anusaMdhAnamAM bhale teonI pAsenA paNa upayogI pUrAvAone pramANa tarIke upayoga karAya che te vAMdhA bhareluM nathI, paraMtu teoe ItihAsane ya guMcavI ja nAkhyo che. kemake-pitAnA hetuonI dRSTithI duniyAbharanA itihAsamAM ghaNI ghaNI avyavasthA ane unmAda dAkhala karI dIdhA che. jethI satya tAravavuM vadhAre muzkela banyuM che. [ 3 ] jainadharma-nAma: ane kAraNuM vAstavika rIte-keIpaNa nAma vagarano mokSAnukULa AdhyAtmika vikAsa-mArgarUpa zAzvatadharma te anAdi anaMtakAlIna che. tenI racanA keIe karI nathI. mAtra te zAzvata dharma ja te te vakhate jinapadiSTa thAya che. kemake-ema ne ema te janatAnI jANamAM AvI zakatuM nathI. temaja tene mATenI jinasthApita anuzAsanayukta saMsthAkArA tenuM pAlana jayAre jyAre sulabha thavAnuM zarU thAya che, ArAdhanA prathamathI sulabha thavA mAMDe che, tyArathI " jainazAsana sthapAyuM ne dhama zaru thayo." ema kahevAya che. tethI zAsana saMsthA zrI saMghazAstra ane dhArmika saMpattio paNa baLavAna sahAyaka hovAthI dharma kahevAya che. e zAzvata dhama jinapadiSTa hovAthI ja jaina-dharma kahevAya che. jainadharma nAma paDavAnuM bIjuM koIpaNa kAraNa nathI. keI vyaktinA nAma sAthe tene saMbaMdha nathI. e dRSTie tenI zAsana saMsthAnI prAcInatA maulikatA vagere kahevAmAM Ave che. trilekapUjyaH yathArthatA ane viSaya-kavAyo, rAga-dveSa vagere upara sarvathA vijaya meLavanAravijayI-jinaH pitAnA sarvarUpaNathI jANIne, vizvanA kalyANa mATe tene upadeza Ape che. mATe te jinapadiSTa hevAthI jina-dharma ke jaina-dharma nAma pAmela che. bIjuM koI kAraNa nathI. eTalA ja mATe-jainadharmanI ArAdhanA dvArA mokSa prApta karavAnI icchAvALAo mATe devaH guru ane dharmanI ArAdhanA karavI e TuMkAmAM TuMke-bALaka paNa samajI zake te upAya che. temAM- 1. deva tarIke-taddata rAga-Thera-meha vagaranA; sarvajJaH trilokapUjyaH vizvavatsalaH ane yathArtha 'upadeza ApanArA: tIrthakara bhagavAna ja upAsya deva tarIke mAnavAH ane mokSa prApta karavAnA uddezathI pitAnA AtmAne vItarAga karavA mATe ja tenI sAlaMbana upAsanA karavAnI hoya che. 2, tyAgIH tapasvI: saMyamIH zuddha prarUpakaH chae ya jIvanikAyanA rakSaka: upara jaNAvyA te devanA vaphAdAra bhaktaH gharabAra-kuTuMbakabIlA-lADI-vADI-dhana-saMpattine karacAkara vagere vagaranAra jema bane tema deSarahita bhikSA upara jIvana calAvanArA: vAhana-joDAH vagereno upayoga na karanArA amaghamAMsAzIH pAMca mahAvratadhArIH rAtribhojana kadI na karanAra munizadhArI heya, tene guru tarIke mAnavA. 3, pApano jemAM tyAga karavAnuM hoya, ane samyagadarzanaH jJAna ane cAritranI jemAM ArAdhanA karavAnI hoya, e dharma ane dharmasaMsthA pasaMda karI, te Azraye tenuM AcaraNa karavuM. te dhamanI ArAdhanA che. A traNe ya tanI ArAdhanA mokSane upAya che. ema TuMkAmAM samajAvI zakAya. pApo. eTale papasthAnake te aDhAra che. (1) hiMsA (2) juTha (3) corI (4) maithuna (5) parigraha (6) dha (7) mAna (8) mAyA (9) lebha (10) rAga (11) TheSa (12) kalaha (13) abhyAkhyAna (juDuM ALa

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[ 64 ] devuM ) (14) pezunya (cADI khAvI ) (15) rati-ati ( khuzI-nAkhuzI ) (16) paraparavAda ( pArakI niMdA ) (17) mAyA mRSAvAda ( kapaTa sAthe juThThANuM) (18) mithyAtvazalya (mahA gADha ajJAnaH saMsAra para khuba mamatAH nAstikatAH vyAmeAhaH pApapriyatA vagere. ) A aDhAra pApasthAnaka jema jema chuTatA jAya tema tema ratnatrayInI ArAdhanA vadhatI jAya, ane te vadhu ne vadhu prakAzamAM AvatA jAya. 15. vyavahAramAM-jainadha: e nAma jainazAsananuM che. ane ethI tenA uddezanA sabadhathI jineAdiSTa zAzvat dharmAMnuM nAma paNa jainadharmI ghaTI zake che. apekSA vizeSe banne ya nAma gauNu mukhyatAe vaparAya che. khIjA dharmAMnA nAmeA paNa te te zAsana-vyavasthAnI apekSAe hoya che. anya vaizvika zabdanA artha paNa anya dharmazAsanA evA thAya che. tethI teNe pasaMda karelI tattva vyavasthA, AdhyAtmikavikAsa: ane AcAra vyavasthAH paNa te te dharmane nAme eLakhAvAya che. 16. aDhAra pApasthAnakamAMnI hiMsA ane tenI vireAdhi ahiMsAne vistRta vicAra AgaLa karIzuM. 3 dharmAMtavAnA abhyAsa [ 1] prAcIna dharmanA abhyAsanI dRSTi: Aje prAcIna dharmInA abhyAsa cAreka dRSTithI karavAmAM AvatA hovAnA dAkhalA maLe che. 1 keTalAka peAtAnA AtmAnI unnati mATe anukULa mA` zeAdhavA khAtara, judA judA dharmonA abhyAsa karatA hoya che. te AtmakalyANumAM tene upayoga karavAnA hoya che. je kAi paNa eka dhane mAneH pALeH Adare: te aMzathI paNa sa dharmote mAnatAH pALatA ane AdaratA hoya che. A manevaijJAnika satya che. 2 keTalAka dareka dharmonA mAtra maMtavyA jANavAnI buddhithI dharmonA abhyAsa karatA hoya che. 3 keTalAka pote mAnelA saMpradAya athavA pararaMparAgata dharmanuM Avazyaka UMDuM jJAna meLavavAnI dRSTithI bIjA dharmAMte paNa abhyAsa karatA heAya che. 4 keTalAka abhyAsake-jemanI sakhyA Aje ThIka ThIka pramANamAM sarakArI taMtranI zALAo temaja kAlejomAM vadhatI jAya che. te tulanAtmakadaSTithI sarva dharmonA abhyAsa karavAnA Adaza nIce te te dhama mAMthI svamati kalpanA anusAra dASA zodhI kADhI te te dharmanA anu anuyAyIone te te dhama tarapha zakita banAvIne dhamamAthI dyUta karavA mATe ya ( sa dharmanA ) abhyAsa karatA hAya che. krama ke teone te rIte Aje abhyAsa karAvAtA yaheAya che. " sarva dharmane mAnavAnuM kahenAra kharI rIte eke ya dharmane mAnanAra nahIM " eTale ke- dharmAMte jadhama jevI vastune ja mAnanAra nathI hotA. A vAstavika paristhiti hoya che. [ 2 ] AjanA dhArmika ane vyAvahArika zikSaNanI aniSTatA Aje eka taraphathI bhautikavAdI vyAvahArika zikSaNa khUba vyApakarUpe apAya che. tethI jAhera jIvanamAM dharmAMnI pradhAnatA ghaTatI javAnI sAtheAsAtha dunyavI ane bhautika jIvananI pradhAnatA mukhyatayA vadhatI ja jAya che. tethI dhArmika jJAna paNa have bhautika svAMga dharatuM jAya che. dhArmiCka pADazAene eka svataMtra saMsthAe mAnIne te dvArA vidyArthIonA pravAsaH saMvAdaH ane khIjI pravRttie

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[ pa ] jeDIne te tarapha mAnasa vALavAmAM Ave che, kAraNa ke--" dhArmika sUtra-pAThe mAtrathI dhArmika jJAna saMtoSakAraka na maLe." e svAbhAvika che, paraMtu Aju-bAjunI pUti zAsana ane saMdhanI pravRttio karatI hoya che, jethI te pUrepUruM sauMdarya dhAraNa karatuM hoya che. tenuM astitva have pachInA vakhatamAM vidyamAna rahevAnuM kabula rAkhIne dhArmika pAThazALAomAM rahetI khAmIonI pUrti karavAnA bIjA prayAso thAya che. tenA ravatatra phaDaH judA svataMtra meLAvaDA: Adhunika rIte svataMtra saMcAlanaH gurue. karatA zikSakonI mahattA vadhAravAnA prayAsaH vagere dharmanA prabhAvanI ghAtakatAnA mULamAM jaNAvyA pramANenI gUDha prakriyA zarU karAyelI che. [ 3] mahA jIvanasaMskRtinA be cIra dhArmika ane vyAvahArika zikSaNane judA pADIne, dharmanA pAyAvALI cAra puruSArthanI saMskRtinA ja Aje buddhikRta be bhAga-be cIrA karavAmAM AvyA che. zarUAtamAM vyAvahArikarUpa pahelA eka cIrAne moTA pAyA upara khIlavavAmAM AveluM che, paraMtu vyAvahArika cIrAnuM zikSaNa ke je Aje vadhatuM jAya che te bhAratIya Adarzo ane to upara vikAsa pAme che" ema samajI levAnI koI bhUla na kare. e khAsa dhyAnamAM rAkhavuM. paraMtu te paNa Adhunika bhautika Adarzone sarvathA anurUpa rIte Arya mAnane bIjI rIte ghaDavAnI-Arya bhAMgI nAMkhavAnI-vyAvahArika jIvanamAM samagra prajAnI bIjI prajAnI gulAmI sarjAvAnI dUraMdezIbharI cAla mujaba ja apAya che ane dhArmika jAhera jIvanane badale jAhera jIvana paNa te ja jAtanuM goThavAtuM jAya che. eTale vatamAnakALe apAtA vyAvahArika jJAnamAM AzA rAkhavI, te retImAMthI tela kADhavAnI AzA sarakhI ja gaNAya. dhAmika cIrAnA zikSaNamAM- dharma ane vyavahAramaya ahiMsaka saMskRtithI dharmane chUTA pADI daIne te dvArA svataMtra rIte pita-patAnA dharmazAstranA abhyAsamAM dhArmika zikSaNane vega apAya che. paraMtu te cIro saMskRtithI To paDI javAthI temaja Adhunika vyavahArathI viparIta hovAthI tenI atyAre vadhatI jatI nistejatA prati avAranavAra AMgaLI cIMdhavAmAM Ave che, jeno mukhya uddeza te e cIrAne paNa pratiSThita banAvavA mATe bhautika AdarzomAM pheravIne chevaTe dhArmika zikSaNa ghaTADI daI, dharmathI phalita na thatuM judA ja prakAranuM naitika zikSaNa ApavAnuM che. jenI zarUAta paNa thaI gaI che. kema ke bhAratanA navA gaNatA baMdhAraNamAM jyAre dharma ane mekSano mAnajIvananA Adarza tarIke svIkAra thayo nathI, eTale bhautika jIvanamAM paNa vyavasthAnI dRSTithI mAtra naitika zikSaNa ApavAno ja Adarza bAkI rahe che dhArmikane Aje thaDe Teke che, paNa te bhAratanI prajAne mAtra bhramaNAmAM nAMkhavA pUrato ja che. eTalA ja mATe dhArmika zikSaNa ApavAnI chuTa rAkhIne prajAnA khace nizALe kanyAzALAe boDageH hAIskuleH vagera vyAvahArika saMsthAo pahelA kaDhAvI ne te kADhavA paNa dIdhI. bhoLA zrImateo dhArmika zikSaNanI lAlace kAdI paNa kharI. pachI grAMTa letI zALAmAM dhArmika zikSaNa baMdha karavAno hukama karI baMdha karAvyuM che. have sarva dharmonuM dhArmika zikSaNa sarakArI zALAomAM ApavA sarakAre kamITI nImI che. paraMtu tene uddeza te upara jaNAvyA pramANe parivartana karI athavA ghaTADI nAMkhavAne ja che. zarUAtamAM eTalA ja mATe hAlanI keLavaNIne vega ApavA pAkazALAe: saMskRta pAThazALA: madresAoH vagere kaDhAvelA hevAno ItihAsa maLe che. kemake te pagathiyAne Azraya lIdhA vinA bhAratanI prajA ekAeka hAlanuM zikSaNa levA devAya tema nahotI.

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[ 66 ] ApaNu paNa pAThazALAe pahelA te muMbaimAM, pachI amadAvAdamAM ane pachI mesANa vageremAM zarU thayela che. kemake te vakhatanI dharmacusta prajAnA mAnasamAM parivartana lAvavAne e ja prAthamika upAya hato. ane te vakhatanAM dhAmikemAMnA paNa je kaI kAMIka sudhAraka vicAranA hatA, teo e kAmamAM AgaLa paDatA thatA hatA. tene bahArathI ADakatare sarakArI ke paNa hato. jo ke te vakhatanA paraMparAgata dharmatatranA saMcAlako ane AgevAnone reSaH virodhaH pUrata hovAnA pramANe maLe che. kevuM kevuM pariNAma Avaze?" tenI spaSTa kalpanA te virodha karanArAone je ke naheAtI ja, paraMtu * kAMIka viparIta ane aniSTatA tarapha javAya che." evA moghama khyAlathI teone sakhta ane prAmANika virAdha hato ja. [ 8 ] nizALamAM naitika ane dhArmika zikSaNa hamaNAM hamaNAM nitika ane dhArmika zikSaNa skulamAM ApavAnI nIti nakkI karavA mATe sarakAre eka samiti nImI hatI. tenuM nivedana bahAra paDI gayela che. tene uMDANathI abhyAsa karanArane spaSTa rIte samajAya che, ke-je tene amala thaze te tethI sAcI nIti ane dhArmika jIvana jokhamamAM mukAI jaze ja. - je ke sIdhI rIte vAMcatAM "nIti ane dharmane uttejana ApavAnuM ja temAM jaNAI Ave che. ane bhAratanA judA judA dharmonI samaja ane samanvayane lAbha dekhAI Ave che. temaja nIti ane dhArmika zikSaNa vinA bhAvi prajAnA jIvana viSe ciMtA vyakta karavAmAM AvelI che. temaja bhAratanI paraMparAo tarapha kazoye kaTAkSa karavAmAM Avela nathI paraMtu garbhita rIte sahAnubhUti batAvatI hoya tevI racanAtmaka ane protsAhaka bhASA rAkhavAmAM AvelI che." ema jaNAze. paraMtu bhAratanA mahAtmAonI A bAbatamAM kevI suMdara racanA cAlI Ave che? ane tenI sacoTatA keTalI hitakAraka che? tenI sAthe barAbara uMDANathI tulanA karI jetA te nivedananI pokaLatA barAbara tarI Ave tema che. 1. dvArakA zAradApIThanA zrI zaMkarAcArya mahArAjanA jaNAvyA pramANe "dhama vinA nIti kayAMthI heya?" e vAta sAcI che. nIti dharmamAMthI janmelI che. temAMthI janme che. tenuM maulika udbhavasthAna te che. tyAre Aje dharmarahita mAtra vyavasthA pUratI kAyadAnI nItine sthAna ApavA mATe nItinuM zikSaNa ApavAnI sarakArI nIti che. nahIMtara, naitika ane dhArmika zikSaNa e zabdamAM naitika zabdane jude pADavAnI jarUra ja nahotI. jo ke tenA samAdhAnamAM keTalAka dhArmikenI anItimattAne AgaLa karIne dalIla karI zake tema che, paraMtu e dalIle vAstavika nathI hotI. kemake dhAmikone kRtrima rIte anItimAna banAvavAnA prayAso thatA hoya che. paraMtu laMbANanA bhayathI tenI carcA ahIM karazuM nahi. 2 dhArmika zikSaNamAM pracalita dhana-dharmasaMsthAone lupta karavAnA AMtararASTrIya uddezanI saphaLatA karavAnA dhoraNe zikSaNa ApavAnI nItine evI khubIthI sthAna ApavAmAM AveluM che, kejethI karIne dhArmika zikSaNa letI jAya tema tema bhAvi peDhI pita-potAnA paraMparAgata dharmothI ane tenI saMsthAothI dUra dUra ja thatI jAya. je ke zarUAtamAM A dareka dharmane mAnya siddhAMta, AcAronuM jJAna ApavAnI goThavaNa eka jAtanA pAthapustakamAM raheze. mA tathA dareka mahApuruSonA jIvanacaritro zikhavAne paNa sthAna raheze. paraMtu te evI rIte haze ke jenuM jJAnamAtra thaze. paraMtu jIvanamAM prabaLa prerakarUpe banaze nahIM. ne te jJAna jIvanamAM amalI banaze nahIM. eTale te vinA paraMparAgata dharmo potAnI jIvAdorI TakAvI zake ja nahIM. ane mahApuruSa

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[ 67 ] tenA mULa uddAtta sthAne na rahetA eka sArA ane saddaguNI mAnave! tarIkenI yAdIrUpe raheze. bhagavAna paramAtmAH taraNu-tAraNa:rUpe bhAviprajAnA khyAlamAMthI utarI jaze ane khIjA ja lephrenA nAme te dhama pravatta kAne sthAne leAkAnA meDhAmAM mUkAi gayA haze. 3. dhAmikazikSaNa zabdane badale ThAma ThAma AdhyAtmika vijJAnanuM zikSaNa zabde nivedanamAM mUkavAmAM adbhuta khukhI che. AdhyAtmika jJAnamAtrathI ke dareka dharmone mAnya AdhyAtmika vijJAnAnA saMgrahanA jJAnamAtrathI dhArmi ka ke dharmAtmA thai zakAtuM nathI. AdhyAtmika jJAnane judA judA AcArA mAraphata jIvanamAM utAravA mATe judA judA nAme paraMparAgata cAlI AvatI dhama sasthAerUpe vyavahAru sAdhanarUpa dharmAMnI ne saoNMpradAyAnI AvazyakatA paDe che. teA ja judA judA sa pradAyAmAM rahelA leAkeAne dhanu' sevana sulabhaH sthAyi: ane rasamaya: banI zake che. eTalA mATe dhArmika utsavaH pauMH dhama sthAneH tAH niyame vagerenI gAThavaNu hAya che, paraMtu AdhyAtmika vikAsanuM jJAna ApavAnI vAtane AgaLa karavAmAM parparAgata dharmAMne lupta karavAnI gaMbhIra geAvaNane gUDha rIte chupAvavAmAM AvatI hoya che. AdhyAtmika vijJAnanuM kairuM jJAna ApavAneA Adarza e ja paraparAgata dharmAMne lupta karavAnuM hathiyAra. A vastu sUkSmadraSTi vinA samajAze nahIM. 4. eka tarapha AdhyAtmika jJAna ApavAnI vAta AgaLa karavAmAM te| AvI che. tyAre khIjI taraphathI " dhama nI kriyA vinA teA cAle nahIM, tyAre dharmAMnI kriyAo paNa zikhavavAne krama temAM sUcita karavAmAM AvyA che. temAM prArthanA, jApa tathA dhyAnane sthAna ApavAmAM AveluM che. e traNeyane rakulAmAM zikhavavAmAM Ave eTale pAta-peAtAnA dharmasthAnAmAM jai, pAta-peAtAnA dhamanI kriyA karavAnuM bhAvi peDhIne rahe ja nahIM. e rIte te te dhamanI kriyAe lupta thatI jAya, dhama sthAne zUnya banatA jAya, pachI paraparAgata dharmAM zI rIte jagatamAM peAtAnuM astitva TakAvI zake? kemake AcaraNA-kriyA ja dharmAMte TakavAnA jIvanaprANa che. te ja rUMdhAi jAya. prArthanAkriyA e mukhyapaNe khrIstIdharmAMnI che. tene Aje vyApaka karAtI javAya che, ane te skulA mAraphata vyApaka thavAthI tene vizALa sthAna maLI gayA pachI pratikramaNa-saMdhyA krANu kare? nimAja krA paDhe ? devadarzIna-pUjA-guruvadana-bhakti vagerene kayAM sthAna rahe? A badhuM ApaNe vicAravAnuM che. 5. guruone sthAne zikSakA mUkavAnA che. ane tyAgI tapasvI guruonA jevuM ja teone mAna ApavAnuM ane tenuM mahattva vadhAravAnI bhalAmaNu te e samitinA nivedanamAM spaSTa zabdomAM ja che. 6. kaheA deva-guru-dharmanI ArAdhanA, zAsana, saMdha, sAtakSetrAdikane bhaviSyamAM kayAM sthAna rahe tema che? sarvAM kAMi kulakulA sarakAra, zikSaNasaMsthA, zikSaka ane dhAmirmAMka tarIke nakkI karelA AdhyAtmika jJAna ApanArA pustakA sivAya kai vastune sthAna che? 55 7. ane " nizALAmAM dhArmika zikSaNa ApaNA bALakAne maLe che" ema samajIne mAApe ane dharma gurue satASa pakaDI besI jAya. dhIme dhIme sarakArI kAyadAonA akuze! mAraphata dhAmika saMsthAe vagerenA kabajA levAI tene dhaTatA khIjo upayAga karavAnI gAThavaNA cAlatI hoya. dhanu zikSaNu ApavAnI saceTa ceAjanAerUpaH padya: AvA mahecchA tIrthayAtrAH viziSTa anuSkAne pratiSThAeH varagheADa!; vagere lupta thatA jAya, temAM thatA kharca rASTrIya dR ya gaNAtA jAya. pAThazALAo ane tenA zikSaThThA skulanA anusaMdhAna sAthe joDAtA jAya, A bhaya ame mubai jaina dhArmika zikSaNa saMdha sthApatI vakhate sUcavyA hateA. paraMtu je vANIyAe eka vakhata agamabuddhi gaNAtA hatA, te have pazcimabuddhi athavA taratabuddhi thatA jAya che. kAne doSa kADhave ?

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[68] A rIte naitika ane dhArmika zikSaNanI sarakArI nItinuM acUka pariNAma che. A sthitimAM zrI dupasahasUri mahArAja sudhI jainazAsana cAlu zI rIte rAkhI zakIzuM? e prazna che. paraMtu kAMIka te rahetuM jaze. tethI temAM zaMkA nathI. A nIti kAMi bhArata sarakAre ghaDI che, ema mAnavAne kAraNa nathI. A nItinA sUcana yunA ke evI bahAranI keIpaNa saMsthA vyakti ke ta taraphathI sIdhI rIte ke sarakArI daphatara mAraphata prApta thayela havAmAM kazI zaMkA rAkhavAne kAraNa nathI. kemake 1942 mAM 9 mitra rAjyanA zikSaNakhAtAnA pradhAnoe maLIne IMglAMDamAM A viSe carcA-vicAraNA karyAnI hakIkata maLe che. jemAM bhAratanA navA baMdhAraNanI maulika nIti ghaDavAmAM agresara bhAga letA leDa sTepharDa sTIsane pUrepUro sahayoga hate. ema eka ahevAla uparathI spaSTa rIte kahI zakAya tema che. ane bhAratanI kendra sarakAre nimelI samitinA hevAla uparathI A prazna zikSaNa khAtA sAthe joDavAno hovAnuM spaSTa rIte jaNAI che. ane dhArmika zikSaNa ApanArI dareka dharmanI chellA 100 varSamAM sthapAyelI dareka nAnI-moTI saMsthAone sarakArI zikSaNa khAtA sAthe bhaviSyamAM joDI daI tenA aMga tarIke te khAtA taraphathI tenA upara niyamana raheze. A vAta AjathI 20 varSa pahelAM amuka saMsthAnA saMcAlakone jaNAvI hatI, je Aje pratyakSarUpe sAme AvI che. ApaNI sarakAra je hoya ane te je kare temAM vadhe levAne kAraNa na ja hoya, paraMtu Aje to videzIoe ApaNuM upara lekhaMDI cokaDuM goThavyuM che. ane tenI pAchaLa tyAMnA hetuone khIlavavAnAM caDhe gatimAna hoya che. tene amala karAvavA mATe ApaNuM ja dezabAMdhavone AgaLa rAkhavAmAM AvyA hoya che. eTale temanA hukama mAthe caDAvavAne lAbha pAchaLavALA meLavI jaI ApaNI prajA, dharmo ane saMskRti vagerene bhayaMkara nukazAna pahoMcI jAya, tevI sthiti zarU thaI gaI che. te ati vicAraNIya prazna che. AthI mahA jIvanasaMskRtinA karavAmAM AvelA be cIrAnuM rahasya vadhAre spaSTa rIte samajAze. 1 vyAvahArika cIrAnuM parivartana to pratyakSa thaI cUkyuM che ane tene vega AgaLa ne AgaLa vadhatA jaI sarvathA parivartana tarapha dhasI rahela che. 2 tyAre dhArmika cIrAmAM parivartananAM bIja ane aMkUrA te phUTI nIkaLyA che tene sarvathA parivartana thavAnI dizA tarapha vega kevI rIte vadhI jaze ? te have barAbara samajAze. skulamAM sarakArI nIti mujaba naitika ane dhArmika zikSaNa dAkhala karavAmAM Ave ane dhArmika saMsthAonA saMcAlana tathA hisAbonI cokhavaTa vagerene AgaLa karIne aMkuza sthApita karavAmAM Ave eTale pachI ghaNuM karavAnuM rahetuM nathI. [ pa ] eka sUcaka prasaMga gUjarAtanuM navuM rAjya thatAM tene vaDApradhAne potAnA zaruAtanA koI prasaMganA bhASaNamAM dhamadhatA" na rAkhavAnI bhalAmaNa karI che. dharmAdhatA sArI nathI te ja rIte adhAmikatA paNa sArI nathI. paraMtu dhamadha te kaIka ja vyaktio hoya. dhArmike badhA ja dharmAdhi kahevAya che je vaDApradhAnazrIno khyAla hoya te Azcarya thAya che ane dharmAdhanA chevA dvArA teo i levAnI bhalAmaNa karatA hoya ema jaNAI Ave che. vaLI-nIti ane AdhyAtmikatAnA vikAsanI khullA zabdamAM himAyata karI che. te dharmone jagatamAMthI vidAya ApavAnI rAmabANa davA che ema spaSTa karavAmAM AvyuM che. pAMca aMgomAM dharma

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2 ] saMsthA aMga AdhyAtmikatAnA vikAsa mATenuM pAtra che. tenA vinA AdhyAtmikatA khIle ke na khIle, paraMtu dharmone vidAya ApavAne e upAya che. vaLI zrI gAMdhIjIe batAvelA dharmanI himAyata karI che, temaja "dharma" zabdane vyApaka arthamAM ghaTAvavAnI bhalAmaNa karI che. paraMtu gAMdhIjIe koI dhamapaMtha zaru karyo nathI. paraMtu te hoya ke na hoya, paNa te sivAya bIjo dharma nathI ema sUcita thAya che. dhamanA te baheLA ane maryAdita dareka arthe ghaTatA saMgamAM saune mAnya hoya che. temanA vaktavya uparathI dhvani e samajAya che ke-paraMparAgata dareka dharmo upara bhaya utpanna thayAnuM samajAya che. jo ke sIdhA AkramaNano bhaya rAkhavAne kAraNuM nathI. paraMtu dharmasahitatAne anuttajana ane dhamarahitapaNAne uttejana e jAtanI rAjyanIti te rahevAnI ja. rAjya te pote ja Adhunika AdarzonI sAmAjika ane Arthika unnati karavAnI bhAvanA batAvI che. rahI vAta dhArmikanI. tene viSe pahelethI ja upara jaNAvyA pramANe nirdeza karavAmAM Avela che. [ 6 ] sAro rasto: sAMskRtika vyAvahArika jIvana sAthe dhArmika jIvana avicchinnapaNe gUMthAyeluM rahe, e ja mokSanA AdarzavALA jIvanane sAco rasto che. sAMskRtika vyAvahArika jIvana sAthe dhArmika jIvana gUMthAeluM rahetuM hatuM, temAM parasparanI pUratI zobhA hatI. ubhaya jIvana banatAM hatAM. vyAvahArika jIvana dharmaniyaMtrita hevAthI zobhI uThatuM hatuM, jyAre dhArmika-jIvana vyAvahArika jIvanamAM AgaLa paDatAM loko paNa jIvatA hovAthI te paNa zobhI uThatuM hatuM. ane e rIte cAra puruSArthamaya ahiMsaka jIvana saMskRti paNa zobhI uThe, ne prajA paNa zobhI uThe, e svAbhAvika che. dhArmika zikSaNa ane vyAvahArika zikSaNa ema be cIrA thayA pachI dhArmika cIrAnuM zikSaNa game teTaluM vadhavA chatAM, dharmanuM baLa ane prabhAva ghaTatAM ja jAya che. tenuM mULa kAraNa ukta vighAtaka nItine amala che. A rahasya paraMparAgata mahAdhama paraMparAonA dhuraMdhara rakSakee khUba dhyAnathI samajI, vicArI, dharmanI rakSAnA sakriya sadupAye vahelAmAM vahelI take kAmamAM levAnI jarUra che. dharmapradhAna vana saMskRtinA pakSapAtI sarva dharmonA AgevAnoe ne dharmanA peTA saMpradAyanA AgevAnoe pitAnA ane bIjAnAH ema dareka dharmanA pravAhane rakSaNa ApavAnI ghaDI AvI gaI che. potAnA gAma upara dhADa Ave tyAre dareka gharavALA ekasaMpa te dhADane upAya kare che. te rIte bhautikavAdI jIvanadhArAnI Aje sarva dharmo upara je dhADa AvI che, tene paraMparAgata mahAdharmaparaMparAonA dhuraMdharoe-rakSakoe ekasaMpa upAya karavo joIe. ane tene sAco upAya e che, ke dareka dharmanA anuyAyi pita-potAnA dharmanuM yathAzakya dharmazAstranI AjJA mujabanuM dharmanuM pAlana Agraha ane daDhatApUrvaka kare. basa emAM dharmane sarva prakArane vijaya chupAyeluM che, tema karavAthI AjanA kAyadAnI Dakhalane gaja bahu vAgI zakaze nahIM. A zivAya aMdaranA ane bahAranA ema banneya vidane upara vijaya meLavI zakAze nahIM. dhArmika AcAro upara prahAra e Ajane Adarza che. tethI bacavuM e dhama-rakSaNa che. [ 8 ] zocanIya madazA jainadharma vizvanA samagra prANInA kalyANa mATenI vastu che, mATe tenA vAtsalyane pravAha nAnAmAM nAnA sukSma jaMtu sudhI pahoMcavo joIe, eTalA mATe mizrAdaSTi paNa je bhadrapariNAmI jIva hoya te

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[ S0 ] tenAmAM samyag-danane Arepa karIne paNa vItarAgadharmanI dIkSA ApavA sudhInI bhalAmaNa jaina-- zAstrAmAM che. 2 tenI ja sAthe dhama jevI uttama cIjanA durupayeAga thAya, te mahA anatha thAya. mATe Agame ane dharmAMnAM rahasyA jema bane tema gupta rAkhavA, pAtranI parIkSA vinA ApavA nahIM. ApavAmAM Ave te tenAM prAyazcitto batAvelA che, kAraNa ke uttama vastunA durupayeAga e tenuM apamAna che ane tethI sva-para ghaNA jIveAne nukazAna thAya tema hoya che, na ApavAmAM sa`kucita daSTi mAnavI yeAgya nathI, uttama vastuonuM aneka bhAgeA ApIne paNa evI sArI rIte rakSaNa karavuM joie, ke--jethI karIne supAtrAne te maLI zake, sArI rIte maLI zake; ane teo dvArA paNa vizvanA prANIonuM hita thatu rahe mATe tema karavAmAM udAratA che, sakucitatA nathI. 3 paraMtu AjanI paristhiti ja judI che, pUrvakALamAM anya dharmIonu`: ke nAstikAnuMH AkramaNa Ave, ane te dharmanA kAIka bhAgane nukazAna karI jAya, eTale ke dharmanuM teja jhAMkhuM paDe, athavA keTalAka anuyAyionu" mana pheravI dhamathI vimukha kare, pararaMtu tethI vadhAre nukazAna thavAne avakAza nahAtA, kAraNa ke mAnava-jIvananA tamAma vyavahArA vyApaka rIte satra amalamAM hAvAthI te dvArA dharmanAM mULa ghaNAM ja uMDA heAvAthI tenA upara khAsa mahattvanI kAi asara thatI nahIM. tamAma vyavadvArA " AtmA che." ityAdi cha sthAnaka upara racAyelAM che. ! 4 tyAre Aje dharmanA mULa ja ukheDI nAkhavA mATe mAnava-jIvananA tamAma vyavahArA ' Atma nathI ' vagere viparIta cha sthAneAnI mAnyatA upara racavAmAM AvyA che, te pragatika vyavahArA jema* jema vyApaka thatA jAya tema tema AtmavAdanA vyavahArA adRzya thatA jAya, tenI sAthe AtmavAda ja tuTI paDatA jAya che, A rahasya che. 5 te prAgatika vyavahArane Azraya ApaNe ApaNA dharmAMnI unnati mATe letA haiAie chIe. ema karIne dharmAM kalpavRkSane kheAdI nAMkhavAnA AkarSaka upAyAne dharmAMnI unnati karanArA mAnIne tenI lazkarI chAvaNImAM ApaNe ja bharatI thaIe chIe, ApaNe ja temAM bhaLIye chIe; ApaNe ja tene AvakArIye chIe. je dhama kalpavRkSanA mULa DhIlA karI temAM niSphaLatA dAkhala thAya che te joi kADhIne pachI vyavasthA kAyade vagere khvAne nAnA--meTA khullA AkramaNAnA kAryakrama zaru thAya che te AgaLa vadhatA jAya che. 6 Aje ema kahevAya che, ke amerikAmAM bhAratanA dharmonA abhyAsa karavAne bhAre rasa jAmyA che. ' vAta taddana sAcI che. paraMtu " e rasa zA mATe jAgyA che?" tenI UMDI tapAsa karavI joie. zuM AtmakalyANa mATe e rasa jAgyA che? ke judI judI prajAnI spardhAnA kAOkrama tarIke e rasa jAgyA che? jo AtmakalyANa mATenA rasathI e abhyAsa thatA hoya, te temAM jo ApaNe sAtha na ApIye te! atarAyakama bAMdhIye e spaSTa ja che. paraMtu khIjI prajA upara sarasAi meLavavA Akramaka pravRttimAM sahAya maLe mATe je prajA upara AkramaNa karavu' hAya, tenA UMDA abhyAsIe eka taraphathI ubhA karavA, ane tee mAraphata tamAma vastusthitinA abhyAsa karI levAnI sagavaDa meLavI levI, e UMDA abhyAsIo kaddI AkramaNa na kare e nItinuM rakSaNa karavAmAM Ave, te pArTI tA mAtra uMDA rahasyA ane tene lagatA hevAlA ja bahAra pADe, paraMtu sAthe ja khIjI pArTI taiyAra rAkhI hoya che. bahAra paDelA haivAlA UparathI chidro zodhI kADhe, ane te dvArA AkramaNA thAya, khataiya pArTIone taiyAra karanAra trIjI ja zakti hoya che. A sthiti je sAcI hoya, te amerikAmAM jAgelAM

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[et] bhAratanA dharmAMnA rasane uttejana ApyA bAda temAMthI janmatAM AkramaNanA prasa Mge jyAre Ave, tyAre pachI tenAthI gabharAvAnI ke AkraMda karavAnI sthitimAM na mUkAvu joie. 7 kharI vAta e che, ke-khrIstI yurApIya prajAonAM saMtAne eka taraphathI namratApUrvaka UMDA abhyAsa karatA hAya che. ane bIjI taraphathI tenA upara peAtAnI sarasAI jamAvavAnA prayatna cAlu hAya che. A pramANenA teonA kAryakrama ghaNA ja junA che. 8 paraMtu throTIze! bhAratamAMthI bahAra javA chatAM temaNe je bhUmikA racI che tene AgaLa vadhAravAnuM kAma amerikAne sAMpAyu che ane amerikAe te hAtha karyuM che, bhale svarAjyanI sarakAra calAvanArA A dezanA bhAIe che, paraMtu muddAnI bAbatAmAM amerikAnI icchA pramANe thatu hAya che. ne sarakAra temanA bhAvi AdarzonI saphaLatA thAya tevI teonA Adarza pramANenI ahIM goThavAya che. eTalA mATe te deza peAtAnA meTA leAkazAsanavALA bhAibaMdhane vadhAre madada Ape che, ane tenA vikAsamAM vadhAre rasa le che. A vAta ApaNe ATale vakhate paNa na samajI zakIye, te ApaNI buddhi kuti thai gai che, ema ja mAnavAnuM rahyuM. 9 AthI e dezanA bhAvi AgevAne e A dezamAM prajAjIvananA azeazamAM kApu jamAvave hoya te A dezanA dharmanA uMDAmAM uMDA abhyAsa karavA joie. kAraNa ke hAlamAM khetI ane dhama mAM parivattana karAvavAne AMtararASTrIya kAryakrama che. 10 jo ke hAlamAM te jaina sivAyanA bIjA dharmone abhyAsa karavAmAM teo paDayA che. kemake jainadhama mAnavajIvananI sarva khAkhatAmAM dUra-dUranu kendra che. temAM ekAeka hAtha nAkhavA Aje zaya nathI. tema ja jokhama paNa che. ema samajIne hAlamAM bIjA dharmonA abhyAsa karI AjubAjunI paristhiti hAthamAM AvyA pachI kendrabhUta jainadhama hastagata karI zakAya, mATe hajI tene hastagata karavAnA kAyakrama dUra che. tethI tenA tarapha upekSA chatAM dhImI zaruAta te dhaNA vakhatathI thayelI che. tene vega te apAcha rahyo che. 11 tenI sAthe te rAhu e blue che, ke kare, ApaNane sAdhanA ApavA doDI Ave tA javuM, che, kre-keTalAka jaineAH keTalIka saMsthAoH ane keTalAka pramANe karavA doDAdoDI karyA vinA rahevAnA nathI. 55 jenA AmatraNa Ape, tee ApaNe mATe sagavaDe! kemake teo samaje tyAMsudhI khAmeAza rAkhavI. munie paNa eTalA utAvaLIyA che, 3-upara 12. ApaNA bhAione sahakAra maLavAthI praveza thAya gADha ane majabUta banI jAya e svAbhAvika che. barAbara praveza thayA pachI te jAtanu parivattana karavuM-karAvavuM. hAya te sulabha thaSTa paDe che. 17. jo ke kAika paNa mArgAnusArI AtmArthI jIvA temAM na hoya, ema mAnavAne kAraNu nathI. krAi jIva tevA hoya paNa kharAM. paraMtu tenu gauNa sthAna heAya che. teA teTalA khAtara ApaNe ApaNA dha zAsanane jokhamamAM mUkavuM? pAnA lAbha mATe rUpIye gumAvavA? kemake Aje teA prajAe prajAnI harIphAinI resamAM vijaya meLavavA mATe abhyAsa karAvavAmAM Ave che. te temAM sAdhane ApavA dAMDI javu ? 14. je e prajAnI kAryanIti e jAtanI najara hoya te! ApaNe doDI javu te ubhayane mATe hitakara che. paraMtu te prajAnI kAya nIti e jAtanI che. temAM za`kA rAkhavAne kAraNa nathI ja. mATe sAvaceta rahevA jevu che. nahIMtara tenI sAthe mahAmAnavIhiMsA ane dhaNA jIvAnu` ahita sa`kaLAyelu che.

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[72] 15. sadaMtara raho ApavAnuM Aje sarvane mATe baMdha karavAmAM zAsananI salAmatI che. kAraNa ke tene hAni pahoMcADavAmAM dunyavI svArthI saphaLa thavAne khyAla AvavAthI tema karavAnI taiyArI che. mATe sAvaceta rahevAnI pUrI AvazyakatA che. te sthitimAM tyAMnI pravRttinA gUDha rahasyo samajyA vinA ApaNuM ghaNuM AgevAno ane bhAIo teonA mAyAvI rocaka vartanathI Avajita thaIne mahApuruSonI uttama vastuo ApavA binajavAbadAra rIte lAbhAlAbhane vicAra karyA vinA doDI jatA hoya che, ane zAsananA agresara vipuSo e bAbata tarapha khyAla nathI ApatA tethI manamAM duHkha dhAraNa karatAM hoya che. te kharekhara teonI zocanIya manodazA che. zAsananuM hita vicAravuM joIe. 4 bhArata ane bahAranA dharmo [1] dharmanuM yeya: je ke dharma te AdhyAtmika vikAsamAgarUpa hevAthI zAzvata che, tene kadI nAza thato nathI, thavAne nathI, thayo nathI. paraMtu te zAzvata dharmamAMthI te te mAnava-prajAone pALavAnA zakaya siddhAMta ane tadanukULa AcAro goThavI laI, dharmanA pAlanane sulabha banAvanArIH mahAsaMta-mahAtmAo vageree te te kakSAnA jIvonuM kalyANa karanArA AdhyAtmika vikAsa mATe sthApelI judI judI dharmasaMsthAo ja judA judA dharmone nAme oLakhAtI Ave che. jemake jainadharma jainazAsana: vaidikadharma vaidika zAsanaH bauddhadharma=auddhazAsana: vagere. ema dareka viSe samajI levuM. dareka dharmasaMsthAonA siddhAMta AcAraH vagere bahArathI game teTalA judA judA dekhAvA chatAM, mekSane mAnanAra dareka AtmavAdI dharmone svAduvAdanI madadathI egya samanvaya thayela che, tethI bhinnabhinna nayanI dRSTithI te te apekSAe darekanI yogya dhArmikatA saMgata hoya che. cAra puruSArthanI saMskRtine mAnanArI keIpaNa prajA dharmane mAnatI ja heya che. mATe te occhevadhate aMze mArthAnusArI hoya che. e rIte mArgane anusaravApaNuM paNa mekSanA bhAga tarapha ane te dvArA mokSa taraphaH dhIme dhIme ke jaladI laI jatuM hoya che. dharma mAnavAmAM Avyo eTale "AtmA ane tenA vikAsane mokSane mAnI lIdhe ja heya. che." ema samajavuM ja joIe. pachI tenA svarUpanA ullekhomAM bhale game teTalI zAbdika vagere. bhinnatAe kema na hoya ? [2] dharmanA AdhArabhUta mukhya tatvajJAna dA. ta8 bauddha-darzane AtmAnI mAnyatA viSe bahu spaSTa nathI chatAM "(1) duHkha che, (2) tenA kAraNe che, (3) tenAthI mokSa-mukti-chuTApaNuM thAya che, tene (mokSa) upAya che." e cAra Arya satya mAne che, paraMtu "e cAra Arya satya zAmAM che? te cAreyanuM eka sthAyi adhikAna keNa che?" tene javAba teonI pAse barAbara nathI. chevaTe teone paNa pAMca skaMdhamaya AtmAne mAnavo paDe che. tyAre jainadharma "1 AtmA che ane 2 te nitya pariNamI chatAM nityaH svataMtraH padArtha che." e be satyo vadhAre batAve che. jethI e cAranuM adhikAna maLI rahe che, ane cha satya. to vyavasthita vastusthiti pUrI pADe che. e rIte cha-Arya satyaH ke samyagadarzananA cha mULa AdhArabhUta sthAnoH bhUmikA tattva: siddha thAya che. te pAyA upara AdhyAtmika vikAsa mAganI ane tenI saMsthAnI ImArate khaDI che.

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[73] jemA (5) mokSa cheH ane (6) tene ratnatrayImaya upAya che. e be satye te bauddhonI sAthe zabda sAmyathI paNa maLatA Ave che. vacalA be "(3) AtmA svakarma karyA che ane (4) tenA sArA-narasA phaLono bhoktA paNa te ja che." te bauddhonA pahelA be satya "(1) du:kha che. (2) du:khanA kAraNe che." tenI sAthe maLatAM Ave che. arthAta " AmAM svataMtrapaNe rahI zakato paNa nathI. tethI tene kamanA phaLarUpa duHkha bhogavavA paDe che. tethI te duHkharUpa phaLane bhaktA che," e eka satya thayuM. ane "tenA kAraNarUpa-AtamAM svakano kartA che." e trIjuM ( Azrava ane baMdhaH) Ama cha zuddha satya svAbhAvika rIte ja tarI Ave che. A cha vastuo viSenI mAnyatA vadhate-oche aMze ke rUpAMtarathI jagatanA koIpaNa AtmavAdI-mekSavAdI dharmanI mAnyatAnA mULamAM hoya ja che. tethI ja dareka gharma- saMsthA occha-vadhate aMze Atma-vikAsamAM sahAyaka thAya che. nahIMtara dharmanuM astitva ja asaMbhavita karI jAya che. [ 3 ] e dharmasaMsthAonI viziSTatAne krama: AtmavikAsamAM sahAyaka thatI hovA chatAM, bIjI ghaNI bAbatamAM dharmasaMsthAo viSe mokSamArganI ArAdhanAmAM jIvane sahAyabhUta thavAnI temanI viziSTatAo aMge bheda paNa hoya che. dA. ta. eka zahera tarapha laI janArA-gADuM: ghoDAgADIH moTara reH vahANuM vimAnaH vagere vAhananA vegaDa ane sagavaDo vageremAM bheda hoya che. tevI ja rIte eka AkhI kApaDa bajAramAM kApaDanI dareka dukAnethI kApaDa maLatuM hoya che, paraMtu kayAMkathI jADuM: te kayAMkathI pAtaLuM: kayAMkathI rezamIH te kayAMkathI jarIyanaH ane kayAMkathI vaLI dareka prakAranuM ema judI-judI dukAnethI juduM juduM kApaDa maLatuM hoya che. uparAMta, dareka dukAnanA dekhAvaH rIta-rIvAja: pratiSThAH sagavaDa vagere judA judA hoya che. chatAM, te sarva kahevAya che kApaDanI ja dukAne. athavA prAthamika-zALA: mAdhyamikazALA ucca zikSaNanI zALA ane kolejaH e cAreyanuM sAmAnya rIte zikSaNa ApavAnuM ja samAna kArya hoya che. ane cAreya zALAnA nAmathI ja oLakhAya che. tema chatAM prAthamikazALAmAM prAthamika zikSaNa ja maLe, mAdhyamika zALAmAM mAdhyamika zikSaNa ja maLe, ucca zALAmAM ucca zikSaNa ja maLe, ane kolejamAM tenAthI paNa ucca zikSaNa maLe. e rItanI vyavasthA hoya che. te rIte, keTalIka dha-saMsthAo AdhyAtmikavikAsanI pUrva bhUmikArUpa-prAthamika keTinA mArgonusAri guNonA vikAsanuM zikSaNa mAnavone Ape che. keTalIka tenAthI saheja uMcA naitika prakAranA AdhyAtmika staranuM ane kelenjarUpI mahA-dharma-saMsthAomAM dAkhala thayA pachI ja mAnane mokSanI chellI padavInA AtmavikAsanA uccamArgo maLI zake che. badhI dharmasaMsthAo dhama sahAyaka tarIke samAnaH sarakhI chatAM viziSTa viziSTa vizeSatAone lIdhe judI judI vizeSatAothI paNa bharapUra hoya che. te rIte, jIvanI mokSamArganI sAdhanAmAM sahAyabhUta thavAnI kSamatA anusAra dharmasaMsthAonI viziSTatAono krama gUDha rIte to goThavAyele che. ghaNAM athavA occhA anuyAyionI saMkhyAne AdhAre bahumati ke laghumatIne AdhAre dharmonI yegyatA goThavAyelI nathI. A rIte bhAratanI bahAra utpanna thayela dharmone paNa mukhya AdhAra bhArata mAnya AtmavAdI saMskRti hevAthI teone paNa amuka apekSAe AtmavAdI dharmo kahevAmAM vAMdho nathI. [4] dharmasaMsthAnI lAyakAtanI kasoTI dhama saMsthAonI lAyakAtone pure nirNaya nIce jaNAvyA mujaba cAra rIte karI zakAya che-

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[ 74 ] (1) je dharmasaMsthAnI pAse "jIvanamAM zuM karavA yogya che? ane zuM karavA yogya nathI? eTale ke zuM karavuM? ne zuM na karavuM?" tenI vyavasthitaH buddhigrAhyaH ane hitakArI vyavasthA heya, jema ke-"hiMsA na karavIH juTha na bolavuM. corI, khUna, vyabhicAra, kapaTa, vagere na karavA yogya che. ane dayA, dAna, satya, saraLatA, paropakAra, saMteSa vagere karavA yogya cheH te bannenA niyamanI suvyavasthita noMdha dharAvatI hoya, temAM paraspara virodhaH avyavasthAH anucitatAH asaMbhavitatAH Adi de na hoya te dhama pahelI kasoTImAM lAvI zakAya, pAsa thaye gaNAya. temAM avyavasthA jeTale aMze hoya, teTale aMze na lAvI zakAya. pAsa thayo na gaNAya. (2) "karavA gya vidhio ane na karavA yogya niSedhe " enI pAtra cha AcaraNa karI zake amala karI zake te rIte dravyaH kSetra kALaH ane bhAvaH vagerenA vidhimAM utsarga-apavAdanI vyavasthA barAbara hoya, te ja pramANe niSedhomAM paNa utsarga-apavAdanI vyavasthA barAbara hoya. dAru tatva "kaI paNa chavanI hiMsA na karavI." e utsarga niSedha thayo. paraMtu "munie eka ja sthaLe rokAI na rahetAM vidhipUrvaka vihAra karavo joIe. tethI hiMsAdika thAya, paraMtu bIjA guNe vadhatA hevAthI te hiMsAdika deSarupa nathI." e tene apavAda thayo. "vidhipUrvaka vihAra karavo." te utsargaH paraMtu "vRddhaH glAnaH mAMdA muni vihAra na karI zake, te gya sthAne zAstrokta vidhi pramANe niyatavAsa karIne rahe," te apavAda ne sAthe utsarga. paraMtu niyatavAsa karavA chatAM "makAnane khUNo badalIne paNa mAsaka95 sAcavavo" e apavAda. "mAsakalpa sAcavavA anyatra vihAra karavo." te utsa, paNa zArIrika azaktine kAraNe te ja makAnane chevaTe khUNe paNa badala." e apavAda ema utsaganA apavAdaH ane apavAdanA paNa utsagarUpa apavAda, utsaga ane tenA paNa apavAda e prakAranI vividha vyavasthita vyavasthA dharAvatI hoya te bahu ja vyavasthita dharmasaMsthA gaNAya. (3) paraMtu, A vidhi-niSedhe ane tenA utsargo ane apavAde vagere vyavasthAnI pAchaLa padArthonuM vyavasthita vijJAnaH vizvavijJAnaH tattvajJAnaH hovuM joIe. jagatanI sabhUta vyavasthA sAthe je te sava vidhiniSedha vigerene saMbaMdha saMgata rIte na hoya, to te mAtra AkAza uparanA citrAmaNa samAna gaNAya. havAI mahela gaNAya. mAtra zAbdika citro gaNAya vizva vyavasthAnI bhUmikA upara AdhyAtmika vikAsa ane temAM upayogI thAya tevAM vidhi-niSedheH ne tene utsarga-apavAde hovA joIe. (4) jema sonAnI parIkSA pahelAM kaTIthI thAya che; pachI kAnasa ke chINIthI kApa-cheda mUkIne thAya che. ane te pachI vizeSa parIkSA agnimAM tapAvavAthI thAya che. ane chevaTe TIpavAthI thAya che. te pramANe dharma-saMsthAonI paNa parIkSA cAra rIte karI zakAya che. traNa rIte upara batAvI che, te ane cothIH zakya rIte tarka ane hetuvAdanI kasoTI upara dharmasaMsthAonI bAbatene caDAvavI, te tADanaTIpavAnuM thAya. e cAre ya seTImAMthI pUrI saphaLatApUrvaka pasAra thAya, te dhama-saMsthA UcI kakSAnI samajI zakAya. A kasoTIo upara dharmasaMsthAonI eTale dharmonI parIkSA karavAthI, temanA caDatA-utaratA darajajA TharAvI zakAya tema che. jema-karSa: chedaH tApa ane TIpa: 5chI sonAnA judA judA Taca nIkaLI zake che, tema.

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[5] dharmanA AcAre acUka rIte, acUka pariNAma ApanAra hovA joIe. jemake daza rUpiyAnI kiMmatane ghatI jeTa kharIdo hoya, to jenI pAse daza rUpiyA pUrA hoya, te ja te kharIdI zake. nava rUpiyA ane paMdara AnAvALAthI te na kharIdI zakAya. eka zaherathI bIjA zahera sudhI pahoMcADanArA vAhananuM bhADuM rUpiyA paMdara thatuM hoya, te cauda rUpiyA ne paMdara AnAvALA paNa temAM na besI zake. te pramANe darajjAvAra jenA AcAra-sthAne-bhUmikAonA amuka pramANe amuka ja phaLa Ape ja. te ja vyavasthita dharmasaMsthA kahevAya. e pramANe, je dharma-saMsthAnI vyavasthA ane sAdhanA TheTha mekSa sudhI avazya sIdhI rIte laI javAnI zakyatA dharAve, te ucca kakSAnI sagavaDavALI dharma-saMsthA kahevAya. dharma kahevAya. [5] zraddhA ane prajJA jainadharmanA vidhiniSedha mekSane uddezIne barAbara vyavasthita che. tathA utsaga-apavAdanI tenI vyavasthA paNa eTalA ja UMcA prakAranI che. tenuM tattvajJAna saMpUrNapaNe suvyavasthita che. egya takavAdanI kaseTI para pAra utAravAmAM te ananya che. kAraNa ke-tenI aMdara yathAvasthita saddabhUta padArtha nirUpaNarUpI saMpUrNa zuddha suvarNa ja che. tema chatAM, ArAdhaka pAtra chene uddezIne tarka ane zraddhA ubhayanA AdhAra upara dharmanI vyavasthA rahelI che. keTalAka zraddhAthI dharma karatA hoya che, keTalAka prajJA-samajapUrvaka karatA hoya che, tyAre keTalAka te banneyathI karatA hoya che. jaina-dharmane nayasApekSa tarkavAda ajoDa ane ananya che. utaratI kakSAnI zakti dharAvatA pAtra jIvo mATe zraddhAgamya rIte kahevAyelI bAbate paNa viziSTa prakAranI zakti dharAvanArAone prajJAgamyatakagamya karavAmAM vAMdho Avato nathI. ane eTalA ja mATe cauda pUrvadharomAM cha sthAne paDI jatA hoya che. uparAMta A viSayamAM upAdhyAyajI mahArAja zrI yazovijayajI mahArAjazrIe pUrvAcAryone vidhAnone vadhu spaSTa karavA sAthe khUlAso karyo che. je nIce mUjaba che - 1. "saMsAranA kAraNe sAmAnya rIte jANavAH ne te kAraNe dUra karavA mATe mahAguNI -mahApuruSanI ArAdhanA karavI joIe. saMsArathI TA paDI kalezothI mukta thaI zakAya. basa tethI lAMbAlAMbA vicAranI sAdhakane jarUra nathI." prAcIna kALanA kAlAtIta nAmanA vidvAnanA matane e vyavasthita Azaya che. 2. A mataH vizeSa vicAra karavAne azakta AtmAne prAthamika kakSAnA sAmAnya dharma-mArgamAMyogamArgamAM-pravezAvatAM pahelAM teNe pakaDelAM durAgrahone tenA manamAMthI dUra karavA pUrata upayogI che. ane tethI amArA pUrvAcAryone te sammata paNa che. 3. paraMtu, tene e artha nathI, ke-"tattvasaMbaMdhI viziSTa vicAra koIe paNa na ja karo." , vagaranI AbhArthI vyakti saMsAra: tenA kAraNo: mokSa ane tenA kAraNoH vagere viSe zAstrAnusAre vizeSa ane sUkSma vicAro kare, te tethI tenA karmonI ucA prakAranI nirjarA thAya che. ne tethI te prayAsa saphaLa thAya che. "te prayAsa taddana nakAme che." ema samajavuM bhUla bhareluM che. kAraNa ke-evA jIvo viziSTa guNavaMta puSavizeSanA-bhagavAnanA-uMcA prakAranA upAsake hoya che. tethI teone azraddhArUpI mela te ghaNe jaladIthI kapAI gayo hoya che, tathA mokSanI sAdhanAnI bhUmikArUpI temane vairAgya duHkha ke mehagati hevAne badale AtmAnubhavarUpa, tatvajJAnagati-jJAnagarbhita vairAgyathI suvAsita hoya che. mATe tathA prakAranA viziSTa sAdhakane mATe vizeSa vicAra saphaLa thAya che." AtmAthi jIvoe AtmakalyANanA udezathI abhyAsa karavo e uttama prakAra che.

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[ 76 ] [ 6 ] jainadhama samajavAnI AvazyakatA pi jainadhama : jainazAsanaH jainadarzanaH jainatattvajJAna: jainasadhaH jainazAstra: jainaAcAraH jaina sthAvara ane jagama mIlkatAH jainadhamanA pAlakAH jainadhama nA anuyAyIeH jainadhama nA pAMca parameSTieH jainadharmInA AdarzoH jainadhamanA siddhAMtAH jainIahiM`sAH jainadhama sUcita vizvavyavasthAH jainadhama sUcita jIvanavyavasthA: vagere, ane te darekanAM aMga-pratyagA, vagerenI pUrI samaja meLavavI te dhaNuM kaThIna kAma che. game teTalA vistAra karavAmAM Ave, te paNa jainadharmInuM svarUpa samajAvavuM: te bIjA koIpaNa viSayanuM jJAna karavA-karAvavA karatAM ghaNI rIte azakya che athavA ati muzkela che. maiM tattvajJAnanI dRSTithI: tenu` kAraNa e che, ke A jagamAMnA anya sakaLa danaiH zAsrA: ane dharmanI mAnyatAeH sahelAthI samajI zakAya tevAM che, jyAre jainadhama eka ja evI vastu che, ke-je samajavAmAM sauthI adhika kaThaNa paDe tema che. chatAM barAbara krAIvaralAne ja samajAya che. tethI ja tene samajAvavAmAM paNa e ja muzkelI naDe che. jene graMthakArazrIe paNa zaruAtanI 23 thI 26 sudhInI cAra kArikAomAM dhaNA ja bhavya zakhtamAM e ja vAtane bIjI rIte nirdeza karela che. tenuM kAraNa e che, ke khIjA danAnA viSayanirdezA amUka parimita padArthIthI karelA DAya che. dA0 ta0 veDhAMta:-te eka parabrahmanA svIkAra kare che. vaizeSikadarzana: cha padArtho mAne che. taiyAyikA-sALaH sAMkhya:-paccIzaH yoga-ATha yAgAMgA: hAlanu* vijJAna sAnI aMdara amUka mULa padArthI mAne che. te te dananA te te padArthonA vivecananI sAthe ja te te darzInanu jJAna pUruM thai jAya che. jyAre jainadarzana ja evuM che, ke-jene viSe ema nathI. te vizvanuM pRthakkaraNa ekaH e: traNu: cAra: pAMcaH chaH vagere aneka rIte kare che. te darekamAM paNa judA judA vikalpA heAya che. jemake-- 1. jagat eka sarUpa che. 2. A jIvAjIrUpa: A zabda ane arUpaH rU oya ane jJAnarUpaH phlAka ane aleAkarUpa: 3 nitya ane pariNAmirUpaH OM dravya ane paryAyarUpa: 6 rUpI ane arUpIrUpaH hU~ jaDa ane cetanarUpaH vagere ema bambe prakAramAM paNa aneka vikalpA che. 3. traNa prakAranuM pRthakkaraNa:-nna utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvyarUpaH zrA dravya-guNu-paryAyarUpaH 6 jJAnataiya-cAritrarUpaH 4. cAra prakAranuM pRthakkaraNa:--jJa dravya-kSetra-kALa ane bhAvarUpeH A jJeya-heya-upAdeya ane upekSyarUpe 5. pAMca prakAranuM pRthakkaraNa:--tra pAMca astikAyarUpe: A aupazamikAdi pAMca bhAvanI apekSAe pAMca prakAre. 6. cha dravyarUpe cha prakAre, navatattvarUpe nava prakAre, e rIte vizvavyavasthA aneka prakAre samajAvI che. ema aneka prakAre vizvanuM darzana karanAruM--karAvanAruM e eka ja darzIna che. te darekanA vigatavAra judA judA graMtha ane prakaraNeA che. jemake jJAna mATe zrI na MdIsUtra; jIvA jIrUpe zrI jIvAbhigamasUtra,

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[ 73 ] tema ja darekanA pAribhASika zabda ane bheda-prabhede paNa TheTha sudhI vyavasthita rIte hoya che. tema ja te darekano paraspara samanvaya paNa hoya che. e rIte e dazananI nAnI ke meTI keIpaNa vAta samajavAmAM syAdavAdanI vyavasthAno upayoga karyA vinA cAlI zake tema hotuM ja nathI. jarAka tene dUra rAkho eTale sAcI vAta barAbara samajAya ja nahIM. juThANuM ja AgaLa AvI jAya. sAcI lAgatI vAta paNa juThI hoya. AthI jagatamAM eka ja jainadarzana saMpUrNa tattvajJAnamaya dazana che. tethI tene eka ja graMthathI ke eka rIte samajavuM ke samajAvavuM azakya che. bIjA darzane jyAre tatvajJAnanA aMgarUpa ththA chUTA vijJAnarUpe che, tyAre jainadarzana sava vijJAnanA saravALArUpe vizvavyavasthAnA sAMgopAMga vijJAnarUpa ane temAMthI pAdeya tattvanI tAravaNIrUpe tatvajJAnarUpa che. tethI tattvajJAnadazana tarIkenuM te ekane ja nAma ApI zakAya tema che. te eka ja tatvajJAna jagatamAM che. mATe te savathI gahana che. ajANa vAcakone A nirUpaNane atizaktirU5 na samajI besavA khAsa bhalAmaNa karavI te asthAne nathI. heya upAdeyaH yaH ane upekSyane vicAra ane hAnaH upAdAnaH jJAna ane upekSA tatvajJAnane merudaMDa che. kemake jIvanamAM utArI ekSaprAptine tenI sAthe sIdho saMbaMdha che. mA AcAranI dRSTithI: A pramANe jainadharmamAM batAvelI AcAra vyavasthA paNa eka be traNa cAra pAMca cha sAtaH AThaH navaH dazaH ane ema aneka rIte svataMtra ane pota-potAnA bheda-prabhedo sAthe che. te darekanuM vivaraNa karatAM svataMtra che ane prakaraNe paNa svataMtra maLI zake che. syAdvAda vinA samajavuM samajAvavuM azakaya: uparAMta te darekane paraspara samanvaya syAdavAdanI madadathI ja nirUpita thaI zakatuM hoya che. [7 ] syAdavAdanI sAmAnya samaja AthI "te anizcitaH avyavasthitaH DAmADoLaH darzana che" ema mAnavAnI keIe kadI paNa bhUla karI bramaNAmAM paDavAnI jarUra nathI. kemake apekSAonA daSTibhede e saghaLI vyavasthA susaMgata hoya che. dA. ta. eka mANasa bApa che ane te ja dIkare paNa che. bApa paNa nathI ne dIkaro paNa nathI. jeno bApa che tene ja te bApa che, bIjAne nathI. bApa bIjAne che tyAre e ja mANasa dIkaro bIjAne che. jeno bApa che tene dIkarI nathI. bIjAne dIkare che. ema jJAna e ja AcAra, ane AcAra e ja jJAna ema aneka apekSAe paNa padArtho nirUpAyelA hoya che. A vizvamAM AvuM A atigahanatama darzana che, zAstra che, zAsana che, dharma che. kemake vizvanI vastusthiti paNa A prakAranI che. A jainadarzana sava darzanene sarva jJAnamAtrAoneH samanvaya karanAra che. temaja temAMnA nidezenI saMpUrNatAno ane paraspara saMbaMdhane khyAla paNa barAbara ApanAra che. keIe te samajI javAnuM jaldI jaldI samajI levAnuM abhimAna karavuM nahIM. pahADa upara caDanArA zarUAtamAM deDatA mAluma paDe che. paraMtu mAIle sudhInA caDhANa AvatAM pachI dhIre dhIre paga mAMDavA paDe che.

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[ 78] jainadharma AdhyAtmika vikAsanI tamAma sAdhanAonuM kendra che. vyAvahArika yojanAonuM madhyabiMdu che. sarvopari jIvanadhoraNane parAkASThAe pahoMcavAnI saMpUrNa zakti tenAmAM che. te sarva dharmone AtmA che. sarva dharmone mUlabhUta AdhAra che. te syAdavAdanI madadathI barAbara samajI zakAya che. [[8] . AInsTAInane sApekSavAda: te mAtra keTalAka bhautika padArthomAM ghaTAvyo che. tyAre jainadarzanane sApekSavAda bhautika ane AdhyAtmika ema dareka padArthomAM ne dareka jIvanavyavahAramAM vyavasthita rIte ghaTAvAyelA che. kaMIka kaMIka bhinnatA chatAM sApekSavAdaH anekAMtavAdara vagere sAmAnya nAmo prasiddha che. tenA vinA keIpaNa vyavahAra paNa cAlI zakatA nathI. bALake strIo ane jaMgalamAM rahetA mAnaH ajANatAM paNa tene upayoga karatA hoya che. te vinA cAle ja nahIM ne. 5 jamAnAne nAme tadana AMdhaLI deTe [ 1 ] yuga: jamAne eTale zuM? Aje jamAnAne nAme, yugane nAme ghaNI ghaNI bAbato kahevAmAM Ave che. prAcIna zAstronI jamAnAnI sAthe tulanA karIne samajavAnI bhalAmaNa karavAmAM Ave che. jyAre AjanA jamAnAvAdIo keAI dalIla ke takamAM sthira thaI zakatA nathI, ane ghaTate yathArtha javAba ApavAnI zakti gumAvI besI gabharATa ane muMjhavaNa anubhavatA hoya che, tyAre caTa daIne " jamAnAne anusaro, yugane anusaratI samAjane anusare" vagere vagara-vicAryuM mAtra gatAnugatikatAthI popaTanI mAphaka e zabdo belI nAkhe che, ne chUTakArane dama kheMce che. paraMtu teone khabara nathI, ke "jamAnA" jevI ke "yuga" jevI ke vastu yA cIja ja A jagata upara astitva dharAvatI;nathI. mUruM nAhita vata: rANA? e nyAye jamAne ja kAMI karatuM nathI, to pachI tene anusaravAnI vAta ja kayAM rahe? jagatanA khrIstI gera mutsaddIoe pitAnA svArthI sAdhavA mATe khUba vyApaka je iMdrajALa bIchAvI che, ane "tene pariNAme jagatanA anya mAnava baMdhuone je nukazAna thaI rahyAM che, tenA dene Topale potAne mAthe na Ave, ne kudaratI kALane mAthe jAya" mATe pote bIchAvelI jagata vyApI IndrajALa upara "jamAnAnuM" "yuganuM" lebala teoe lagADayuM che. tene ajJAnI loke sAcuM mAnI laI tenI pAchaLa paDe che, doDe che. jene pariNAme jagatamAM chellA sADAcAraso varSathI cAlI rahelA moTA pAyA uparanA parivartanene jagatanA anya mAna "kudaratI-yuga-aLa-janita>> samajIne anusare che ane muzkelIomAM phasAya che te muzkelIonA mULa yajake te gaurAMga mutsaddIo pratye teone jarApaNa vahema ke avizvAsa Avato nathI. jethI paDadA pAchaLa rahI, teo potAnA jayaMtro nirAMte calAvI zake che. " jamAnAne anusaro" e eka vAkaya ja te yaMtranuM huMDala=hAthe che. " jamAnA" "yuga" vagere zabdone AjanI rItane prayoga karavAmAM vAstavika rIte ApaNuM "gADha ajJAna" athavA vadhu spaSTa zabdomAM kahIe to eka jAtanI "narI mUrkhatA " sivAya bIjuM zuM che? [ 2 ] te paDatA kudaratI kALane unnatine kALa kema kahevAya? zAstromAM kahyA pramANe cAlI rahele avasarpiNI kALaH kaliyugaH kudaratI rIte AdhyAtmika suzaktio ane susAmagrIonA hAsane paDatA kALa che. e rIte vicAratAM " samagra mAnavonI paDatI thAya che" e vAta barAbara che. paraMtu te paDatI bahu ja dhIme dhIme thatI hoya che. tyAre to ekadama moTA moTA parivartana thAya che, je kRtrima: ne mAnavakRta: che, chatAM te "jamAna"

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[2] zabdane AgaLa karIne karAya che. mATe bhayaMkara che. lekene bhramaNamAM pADIne nukazAnImAM utAre che. A ThekANe bhagavAne paDate kALa kahyo che." A vAtane lAgu na karAya. bhagavAne paDate kALa kahyo che, te vAta barAbara che, paraMtu eka prajA vikAsa pAme ane bIjI prajAe aNuvikasita bane e sthitimAM te lAgu na karAya. AjanAM kALane to "prAgatika kALa" "pragatine-unnatine kALa" kahevAmAM Ave che, te pachI paDatA kALane unnatine kALa kema kahevAya ? tene "gorI prajAnA vartamAna bhautikavAdI prAgatika jIvananI apekSAe teonI bhautika unnatine kALa che" ema jarUra kahI zakAya. kemake bIjI prajAonI avanati ane te prajAnI unnatiH vadhatAM jatAM spaSTa dekhAya che. eTale ke-gaurAMga sivAyanI prajAo mATe te vadhu ne vadhu "paDatI cAlI rahI che. bahArathI je unnati dekhADAya che, te paNa teone Azraye rahelAonI kAmacalAu unnati paNa teonI pitAnI ja unnati mATe che. sthAnika agaurAMga prajAonI te pariNAme avanati ja che. te eka prajAnI khUba unnatiH ane bIjI prajAonI khUba avanatiH karanArane kudaratI kALa: yA jamAna: athavA yuga: kema kahI zakAya? A dareke khAsa vicAravA jevuM che. jamAnAne anusaratA gaNAtA AjanA vyavahAro paNa vAstavika rIte khoTA vyavahAro che. kRtrima vyavahAre che. are sAcA vyavahAro che ja nahIM. kuvyavahAromAM vyavahArano Aropa karI janatAne bhramaNamAM nAMkhavAmAM Avela che. zabda mAtra jamAnAnA A jAdue bhAratanA dhArmika kSetramAM paNa mULa paraMparAonI sAme paNa eka eka Adhunika navI paraMparAo dareka dharmamAM ubhI karI che. tene AdhAre tene "dhArmika"ne nAme pragaTa thatuM jamAnA-mizrita sAhitya paNa lene khUba khUba ADe raste dorI jAya che. teo utpanna karI pracAramAM mUke che. ane pachI dezIo tene upADI le che, ne tene pratiSThita banAve che. paDadA pAchaLanA prerake lekenI najare caDatA nathI. [ 3 ] zAstromAM AvatA dravya: kSetrAdika ne anusaravAnuM rahasya: koIpaNa dharmasaMsthA paraMparAgata pitAnA sAdhaka dravyaH kSetra kALaH ane bhAvanA saMgrahane AdhAre ane tene bAdhaka dravyaH kSetra: kALaH ane bhAvane jema bane tema dUra rAkhIne cAle, temAM ja tenI salAmatI che. jenazAstromAM samyakatvanA AlAvAmAM samyaktvane poSaka dravyakSetrAdikano saMgraha karavAnuM savAragAma zabdathI jaNAvyuM che. Ama bheda pADela che. je dravya-kSetrAdika sAme Ave tene vaLagI paDIne tene anusaravAnuM kathana che ja nahIM. . [ 4 ] "jamAnA" zabdanA pracArane hetuH jyAre Aje tenI sAme jamAnAne nAme bAdhaka evA dravyaH kSetraH kALa ane bhAvane paNa sAdhaka tarIke varNavIne athavA sAdhaka tarIke bhAse tevI bhUlabhUlAmaNI ubhI karIne; mULabhUtaH paraMparAgataH dharmasaMsthArUpa dharmone naSTa karavAnA bhaLatA ja rIvAjo pADavAmAM AvelA che. ane te hetune layamAM rAkhIne, te te dharmanA tanA AjanI daSTithI zALAo ne kolejomAM UMDA abhyAso karavAkarAvavAmAM Ave che, te te dharmonA rIta-rIvAjonAM ye tyAM UMDA abhyAsa karavA-karAvavAmAM Ave che. ane pachI, temAMthI cAlu paraMparAne maLatAM ane AjanA Adarzo tarapha DhaLatAH evA prAge te te

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[80 ] dharmanA keI ne koI vidvAno ke saMsthAoH ne pratiSThita karIne AgaLa karIne tenI mAraphata rItasara dhArmika kavaramAM AdhunikatA vIMTIne tene phelAvavAmAM Ave che, jenuM lakSya te te dharmanA anuyAyione te te dharmane ja nAme, te te navA rivAje tarapha deravI javA mATe, te rivAjone vyApaka karavAmAM Ave che. te dvArA deravAyelA lokone ADe raste doravI jaI, mULabhUta paraMparAthI dUra pADI daI, te mULabhUta paraMparAne kAyadAo vagere dvArA adazya karI devAnuM dhyeya pAra pADavA taraphanA prayAsa karatA hoya che. ane bhaviSyamAM chevaTe e navI doravaNIne bahAranA gUDha rIte ghaDelA kAI tevA vicAro ane yojanAemAM meLavI daI paraMparAgatane chevaTe lupta karI devAnuM lakSya hoya che AvI eka bAjI cAlatI A prakriyAnA seMkaDo game sacoTa dAkhalA ApI zakAya tema che. tene saMkSipta nideza ahIM karavAmAM Avela che. arthAta-"AjanA jamAnAne anusaravuM: eTale mahAvinAza tarapha javuM " A tene pravRtti-nimittaka pramANika artha che. je artha divase ne divase vadhu ne vadhu ApaNe mATe paNa spaSTa thato jAya che. [ pa ] tyAre lekene Aje jamAnAnI vAta kema game che? temAM lekanA tAtkAlika svArthI guMthAyelA che. kemake seMkaDo varSonA zeSaNane pariNAme luMTAI gayelA dhaMdhAH ane jIvanamAM mUkAyelI muzkelIono ukela videzI hastaka ja jaI pahoMcyo che. teo sTIla kemanI sattAo mAraphata prajAnA jIvananAM pratyeka aMgo upara pakaDa jamAvIne pitAnA bhAvi hito ane vArthI mATe pitAnI rIte ane kene dhaMdhA ane svArthI Ape che. ane kone muzkelIomAMthI chUTA karavAnI janAo vahetI mUke che, jemAM bhAvine lAMbe vicAra karyA vinA janatA goThavAI jAya che. tenI pragati-jamAnAnuM anusaraNa-vyavahAratA-samayanI oLakha vagere pALA nAmo ApavAmAM Ave che ane prazaMsA karI phulAvavAmAM Ave che. A rahasya AMtararASTrIya mutsaddIo barAbara jANatA hoya che, garajavAna lAMbu bhAvi vicArI zake nahIM mATe "jamAna" zabda lokone mIThA lAge che. jamAnAnuM A rahasya che, teonI iMdrajALa lArUpe phelAyelI che. temAMthI sAmAnya prajA chuTI zake ja nahIM, vidvAno ane dhanavAneH rAjAo: ane dharmagurUoH sAmAnya madhyama ane majura prajA sau phasAyelA che. sure mavati "yugamAM thAya che. AjanA banAve videzIo ubhA kare che. ane te yugamAM-kALamAMjamAnAmAM thAya che. e vAta kharI che. paraMtu juna mati "yugavaDe thAya che." e samaja khoTI che. yuga karato nathI. mANaso kare che. mANu yugamAM kare che. tethI deSanA pAtra mAne che, yuga nathI. kema ke te kAMI khAsa karatA nathI. temAM thAya che. makAnamAM corI thAya te te cerI mANasa kare che. makAnamAM thaI, mATe makAne karI ema na kahevAya. nATaka jevA beThelAnI sAme yuddhanA da Ave che, ane laDavA utarI paDavAnuM zarAtana caDI Ave che. te zUrAtana te vakhatamAM thAya che. paNa te vakhata karatuM nathI. nATaka bhajavanArA pAtronAM zabdo vibhAvaH anubhAvo: ane abhinaya laDavA utarI paDavAnI preraNA ubhI kare che. paraMtu nATaka pUrUM thatAM nATakazALAmAMthI ubhA thatAM ne bahAra nikaLatAM raNabhUmino bhAsa mAtra paNa jovAmAM Avato nathI. A pramANe gaurAMga prajAe dhanaH vijJAnaH yAMtrika sagavaDoH paraspara aMdaroaMdaranI ekasaMpIH samagra gArI prajAnA svataMtra svArtho vagerenA baLathI vizvavyApaka iMdrajALa bIchAvI che. bIchAvI zake che. paraMtu te vAstavika kudaratI kALa nathI. je tema hoya te je je tyAM thAya, te ja vakhate bIjA dezanI prajAomAM

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[ 81 ] paNa te pramANe thavu... joie. te badhuM teonI preraNAthI kALAMtare bane che. eja sAbita kare che, ke" kudaratI kALa ke yuganI asara nathI. te kAMi karatA nathI. " [ 6 ] keTalIka navI sasthAnA yugane anusaravAnA vAye 1 graMthabhaDArAne navA yuganI daSTie udghAra karavA. 2 navA yuganI mAMgaNI pramANe mahAvidyAlayeA ane vizvavidyAlayeAmAM upayAgI thai paDe...vagere. 3 samAjamAM pracalita kuprathAone dUra karavI ane samayane anurUpa AcAra-vicAranI dizAmAM leAkamata jAgrata karaveA. 4 navAyuganI mAMgaNIne yathAzakti pUrI paNa karI zake che. 5 Aja vizvanA prayANunI sAthe bhAratavaSa~ navanirmANanA mArga para pagalAM mAMDI rahela che. A namunA uparathI joi zakAze ke-navayugaH navanirmANa: vizvanuM Ajanu prayANa: samayane anurUpaH vagere zabdo vyApaka thatA jAya che ane te mAtra zabdarUpe ja rahyA nathI. tene lAyakanI racanAH vagere mATA pramANamAM cAle che. paraMtu gheADAka ja vicAra karatAM te yugaH navayuga: navaracanAH zuM che? pazcimIya. leAkAe karelI bAbatAnA anukaraNa sivAya khIjuM zuM hoya che? teo eka racanA kare, tene yuganuM nAma ApavAmAM Ave tenuM anusaraNa karavuM tene yugAnusaraNa kahevAmAM Ave che. e keTaluM meTAmAM meTu TANuM che? te ame ahIM samajAvavA icchIe chIe. paraMparAgata saMskRti pramANe vanArA rUDhicustaH ane AdhunikatA pramANe AMdhaLuM anukaraNa karanArA sudhArakaH krAMtikArIH pragatizIla A ja mAtra vastusthiti che. yugaH jamAnAH vagere zabdo teA vacce ghAlavAmAM AvelA che. eTale ke zAstrAkta kALa paNa nathI. ane tenA sivAyanA krAi judA kALa paNa nathI. mAnavAnI kRtrima kRtine yuganuM nAma ApavAmAM AveluM che, ane ApaNA lekA paDI gayelI rUDhithI ' yuga ' zabda vAparatA thayA che. te jhera keTalI hada sudhI uMDe utaryu che ? tenA upara pramANe daSTAMta ApyA che. 6 pravRttiH nivRttinI AjanI bhrAMta samaja sAvadya yeAgAthI sunivRttimAM samyagdarzana, jJAna ane cAritramaya kSamAdika kSAyika dharmomAM: supravRttirUpa satpravRttimAM tathA duniyAdArImAM rahelI janatA mATe pAvatA ke jaMgalIpaNAnI asaxvRttithI nivRttirUpa mArgAnusArI evA nyAyaH nItiH ane sadAcArayukta anukrame rAjyataMtrayukta aH ane kAmaH puruSArtha pradhAna satpravRttimAM mACdaka ane niyAmaka paNa eja mahA jainazAsana che. AthI karIne pravRttiH ane nivRttiHnI yAgya rIte sAcI samatulA jALavanAra jainazAsana hovAnuM spaSTa thAya che. chatAM AjanI unmArgAnusArI asatpravRttinA preraka tarIke dharmapradhAna cAra puruSArthanI saMskR tinA Adi darzaka evA zrI Adi-zvara-zrI RSabhadevasvAmi ane tenA sanmAnA pracAraka tenA putra bharata-cakrInA dRSTAMte AgaLa karavA dvArA AjanI unmAEnusArI asatpravRttionA preraka tarIke zrI. jainazAsanane gaNAvIne, Adhunika jaDavAdI vyavahAronI pravRttinA prerakanI kiTamAM mUkIne te zAsanane bephAma mahAhisaka Adhunika pragatinI pravRttinA dana tarIke sthApavAnI ceSTAo karavAmAM Ave, eTale ke-irAdApUrvaka A jAtanuM pApaH dhAra. pApaH karavAmAM Ave te te keTalu bhayaMkara gaNAya ? mAne amAH zaraNyane azaraNyaH satyane asatyaH ane asatyane satyaHrUpe sthApita karavu mahApuruSonA kAryone ulaTA svarUpamAM mUkavAH teonA nAmanA durupayoga karavA. e bhayaMkara hiMsA vagere

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[ 82 ] mahApApI karatAM paNa atira mahApApa tarIke heya, temAM zuM Azcarya che ? suri-saMtapuruSoe e pramANe tene sattara pApanA pitA tarIke aDhArama pApasthAnaka gaNAveluM che. AvA asatya karanArA ane pracAranArAone zI rIte samajAvI zakAya? teonI dayA khAvA sivAya sajajane pAse bIjo upAya ja nathI. e vAta spaSTa che ke-sava mAnavo, dharmAtmA, tyAgI ane vratadhArI tarIke banavA saMbhava ja nathI. AjIvikA mATe dhaMdhA ane IndriyonA upabhoga karavAnA che. te kAryo teo bephAma rIte kare, tenA karatAM nyAyaH nIti ane sadAcArane AdhIna rahIne kare, tevI vyavasthAmAM zuM khoTuM che? jethI niyaMtrita artha nAmanA puruSArthanI pravRttione ekAMgI nivRtti kahI niMdavAmAM Ave che ? tene paNa aMzathI sapravRtti kahevAmAM zuM vAMdhe Ave che? ane aniyaMtrita artha kAmane pravRtti kahI biradAvavAmAM Ave che? tenuM kAraNa samajI zakAtuM nathI. niyaMtrita artha-kAmamAM paNa udyoga, dhaMdhA, yuddha, spardhA, Atmabhoga, popakAra, sevA bhakti, dAna, mAna, satkAra vagerene asAdhAraNa rIte yogya sthAna hoya che ja. chatAM tenI niMdA zA mATe ? te pravRttiomAM amaryAda bephAmapaNuM nathI hotuM, e ja tene doSa che? ke bIje kaI ? mAtra ajJAna, dRSTidoSa ane dRDha vyAmoha sivAya amane bIjuM koI mahatvanuM kAraNa jaNAtuM nathI. nyAyaH nItiH sadAcAra rahita tathA dhamathI aniyaMtrita unmArganusArI AjanI pravRttinI himAyata karavAmAM mAnavajAtanuM ekaMdara aniSTa thaI rahyuM che, tene badale tenA bhalAnI temAM zI zakyatA che? kSaNika lAlaca sivAya temAM zuM rahasya che? te tapAsIne bhalAmaNa thatI hoya te ThIka, mAtra eka bele eTale tenuM anukaraNa bIjAe karavuM, A sivAya temAM bIjI kaI vastu ja jaNAtI nathI. AvI hiMsaka ane ghAtaka vicArazreNIthI bacavA-bacAvavAmAM zreyaH che. 7 zramaNa pradhAna zrI caturvidha saMgha [ 1 ]; zrI tIrthakarane pratinidhi zrI tIrthakaree prApta karelA uttamAnI prApti bIjA AtmAone karAvavA mATe pote prApta karelA uttamArthane bIjAomAM viniyoga karavA mATe bIjAomAM lhANI karavA mATe tIrtharUpa-jainazAsanarUpa, mahAvizvasaMsthA prathama sthApIne tenA saMcAlana mATe potAnA anuyAyiomAMthI potAnA pratinidhi tarIke zramaNapradhAna caturvidha saMghanI sthApanA kare che. pitAnuM mukhya pratinidhitva mukhya gaNadhara prabhuthI mAMDIne uttarottara TheTha gAmanA sthAnika saMghapati sudhI dhArmika pratinidhitva anujJApita hoya che. zrA gaNadhareH ane pradhAna AcAryo dvArA rAjyataMtranuM pratinidhitva cakravartimAM jagata zeThadvArA sthAnika mahAjananA AgevAnamAM artha puruSArthamAM dhaMdhAvAra nItinA niyamonA rakSaNa mATe pratinidhitva zarApha sudhI ane kAma puruSArthamAM sadAcAranA rakSaNa mATenuM pratinidhitva varNa, jAti, jJAti, kuTuMba ane mArganusArI vyakti sudhImAM goThavAyeluM rahe che. bIjA deze ane temAM rahetI sAMskRtika jIvana jIvatI mArgonusArI prajAomAM paNa judA judA dharmanA dharmaguruo pratinidhi tarIke hoya che. A rIte hAlanA kRtrima lekazAsana pahelAM jagatamAM na to prajA zAsana hatuM. na te rAjAzAsana hatuM. paraMtu vizva-vatsala mahAsaMta mahAjana puruSonuM ja zAsana AkhA jagata upara hatuM. ane bhArata tenuM kendra hovAthI bhAratamAM khAsa karIne te zAsana kendabhUta hatuM. Aje paNa ghaNA aMze cAlu ja che. ane teonuM pratinidhitva uparathI nIce-nIce phelAyeluM rahetuM AveluM che. arthAta saue

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| 3] yathAzakya teonI AjJA pramANe vartavAnuM hoya che. jethI sanmArgathI cUta thaI unmArge janatA na caDI jAya e tene paropakArI hetu che. [ 2 ] mahA-mahAjananI mahAjana saMsthA tIrthakara mahAjanonA pratinidhi dharmaguru mahAjananA sthAnika AgevAna mahAjane paNa paraMparAe teonA ja pratinidhio hoya che. samagra mahAjana saMsthAnuM kAma praNidhAnapUrvaka tIrthakaroe karelA uttamArthane-uttama jIvana tane sarvatra viniyoga karavo jagatane te uttamArthanuM dAna ApavuM e hoya che. tethI temAMnA AgevAne paNa potAnI jAte dharmanI ArAdhanA kare, ane bIjAone dharma prApta karAve, dharmamAM sthira rAkhe, teonA dhamamAMnA vidano dUra kare-karAve, arthAta AjJApUrvaka dharmArAdhanaH ane dharmonA viniyoga: e be mukhya pharajo teonIce hoya che, sarvanA kalyANa mATenA uttama jIvanatanA viniyoga mATe ja sthAnika mahAjana saMsthAmAM paNa tIrthakaronA saMghamAMnA anuyAyionuM mukhyapaNe AgevAnIpaNuM cAlatuM AvyuM che. kAraNa ke-te vinA, niHsvArtha bhAveH hitabuddhithI karuNabuddhithI anya AtmAenuM hita karavAnuM banI zake ja nahIM. A uttama buddhithI ja teo sthAnika zrI saMdhaH jAtiH jJAtinA mukhya AgevAna tarIke rAjyamAM maMtrI tarIke rahetA AvyA che. jethI sarvanA dhArmika: sAmAjika rAjakIyaH Arthika kauTuMbika strI-puruSanA vyaktigataH zArIrika vagerene lagatAM hita karI zakAya che. ahitithI bacAvI zakAya che. jethI hiMsA, svArtha, ApaghAta, avyavasthA, zAntino bhaMga, anArogya, parAmitapaNu, nirAdhAratA vagere upara rItasara aMkuza raheto Avyo che. bIjA dezomAMnA anya dharmanA dharmaguruo ane tenI sAthe joDAyelA bIjA nIce nIcenA baLa paNa eka yA bIjI rIte mahA mahAjananA vizvakalyANano ja yathAzakaya viniyoga karanArA pratinidhio samajavA joIe. te rakSakato vidyamAna nathI; athavA tenI zaktine hata-prahata karavApUrvaka Aje sattAtaMtra hiMsA vagere upara jaNAvelA vighAtaka tothI sattA rakSaNa Ape che." evo bhAsa ubho karavAmAM Avyo che. [ 3 ] taMtra vyavasthAH AcArya, upAdhyAya, paMnyAsa, muni, svAmi-sAmI, vagere rIte dhArmika pratinidhio upara uparathI nIce nIcenA goThavAyelA che. tIrthakaranA pratinidhi gaNadharo ane tenA ga7pati zAsanapati mukhya AcAryanI AjJAmAM sarva dhArmika taMtra heAya che. sAmaNa-svAminI, sAdhvIjI, pravatinIjha dvArA mukhya AcAryazrInI AjJAmAM sarva dharmArAdhikAo hoya che. paTela, zeTha, nagarazeTha, jagatazeTha dvArA mukhya pU0 AcAryonI AjJAmAM sarva sthAnika mahAjananA pratinidhio hoya che. tenI AjJAmAM rAjya taMtra, Arthika taMtra, sAmAjika taMtra vagere hoya che. ne dharmanA paNa te sevake hoya che. rAjA, mAMDalika, cakravartInI AjJAmAM sarva rAjya taMtranA sarva pratinidhio hoya che. je paraMparAe pU. AcAryonI AjJAmAM hoya che. rAjyanI rAjyataMtra pUratI AjJAmAM ja prajA hoya che. varNanA pratinidhionI AjJAmAM jAti pratinidhio, tenI AjJAmAM jJAti pratinidhio, tenI AjJAmAM kuTuMbapratinidhio, ane temanI AjJAmAM kuTuMbanI vyaktio hoya che. vagere vagere rIte upara uparathI nIce nIce pratinidhitva goThavAyeluM hoya che. ane dareka suvyavasthita hoya che. upara uparanI AjJAo nIce nIcenAone pALavAnI hoya che. darekanA adhikAro niyata che. darekanI nimaNuMke upara uparathI karavAnA niyamo che. ane nIcevALAoe AjJAmAM kema

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[ 84] rahevuM ? tenAe niyama che. vyaktione hitakArI abhiprAya ApavAnAye niyamo hoya che. koIne matAdhikAra nathI hoto. nIce nIcethI pratinidhitva nathI hotuM. koIne marajI pramANe vartavAno adhikAra nathI hotuM. koIne paNa bahumatathI koinuM ahita karavAno adhikAra nathI hota. hita karavAnI ja javAbadArI ane jokhamadArI saune upara vahAlI tarIke hoya che. saMjoga vizeSamAM kema vartavuM ? tene mATe upara uparanA javAbadAronI AjJA mAnya karavI hoya che. AgaLa vadhIne chevaTe te te viSayanA niSNAtonI salAhaH tenA upara dharmazAstrAnusAranI AjJAonA anubhavIonI salAha hoya che. chevaTe dharmAcAryonI AjJA mukhya heya che. teone zAstra mArgadarzana ApatA hoya che. zAstro mahAtyAgI ane buddhizALI pue agAdha jJAna ane anubhavathI racelA hoya che. teo paNa mahAjJAnI tIrthakara jevA sarvajJa taraphathI upadeza ane preraNA meLavIne zAstro racavAmAM tatpara thayA hoya che. tethI zAstro teonA sarvajJapaNAne AdhIna hoya che. sarvajJa tIrthakaroe potAnA atibhavya ane udAtta caritroH tathA sarvakalyANakAraka vizvavasala bhAvanAthI sthApyuM hoya che. upadeza Apyo hoya che. mArgadarzana ApyuM hoya che. mArgadarzana karAvyuM hoya che. arthAt savajJanI AjJAmAM vizvanA sava prANIonA hite goThavAyelA hoya che. te dareka AgevAno mAlIka ke sattAdhIza hotA nathI. paraMtu vAlI-hitaciMtakahitakara, vAtsalya yukata ja hoya che. A sthitimAM matAdhikAra vagerenI jarUra paDatI nathI. e te vAstavika rIte eka ulaTo rasto che. A rIte bhAratamAM suvyavasthA te Adarza pramANe bIjA deze ane tenI prajAomAM paNa suvyavasthAH cAlu rahetI AvelI che. dareka kArya maryAdAthI ja cAlatuM hatuM. rAgadveSamaya sAMsArika jIvanamAM koI koI taphAnI to ubhA thaI jatA, to darekane kAbumAM levAnI vyavasthita goThavaNa hoya che. yuddho paNa nItipUrvaka ane maryAdApUrvaka thatA hatA. darekanI nImaNuMka karavAnA niyamo ane vidhio AcAra dinakara vagere graMthomAM vistArathI joI zakAya che. A rIte dharma mAnavAnI upara mahA upakAra karyo che; ne karI rahela che, tathA karaze. je kAMI temAM vacce koI taraphathI kharAbI thaI hoya, to temAM vyaktinA ke vyaktionA rAgadveSa kAraNabhUta hoya che. dharma to nahIM ja. e jaDavAdane potAnA svArthI khAtara AgaLa lAvavA dhama upara khoTA Aropo mUkAya che. je taddana beTI rIte che. [ ] bahumatanI cuMTaNInI ghAtaka prakriyA Aje ema kahevAmAM Ave che, ke-"bahumatanA AdhAra upara cuMTaNI eTalA mATe karavAmAM Ave che, ke-AgevAne zI rIte pasaMda karavA? ane teonA adhikArI zI rIte nakakI karavA? mAno rAgadveSathI bharelA che. pakSApakSathI bharelA che. tethI hitAhitane nirNaya karavAnuM bIjuM koI sAdhana ja nathI. A saMjogomAM bahumataH ane nIcethI cuMTaNIH e sivAya bIjo upAya ja nathI. rAgadveSa rahita sarva hoya, te AvI cuMTaNI vagerenI jarUra na rahe. paraMtu te nathI. mATe te sivAya bIjo upAya nathI." A dalIla beTI che. kemake-sarvajJa vItarAgonI vyavasthA ja sarva maMgaLamaya che. jagatabharamAM e ja phelAyelI che. paraMtu jagatanI gorIprajAe bIjI prajAo karatAM judA paDIne I. sa. 1492 thI jyAre pitAnA ja viziSTa svArthI mATenI yojanAo amalamAM lAvavAnI goThavaNa karavA mAMDI tyArathI pitAne tyAM te AMtarika rIte AjJApradhAna paraMparA cAlu rAkhavA sAthe, bIjI prajAomAMthI AjJApradhAna vyavasthAne nakAmI karI nAMkhI uDADI devA mATe bahumataH ane cuMTaNI no pracAra karyo che. te pahelAM potAne tyAM mhArathI dekhAva pUratA ne kAmacalAu bahumataH ane cuMTaNI pradhAna vyavasthAne

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[ 85 ] dekhAva rAkhI khIjA dezanI prajAmAM te phelAvavAmAM Avela che. kemake-e zastrathI AjhApradhAna vyavasthAne channa-bhinna karI nAMkhavA bahumata, cuMTaNIH matAdhikAraH vagerenA meATA meATA sTa`TA ubhA karavA-karAvavAmAM AvyA che. pachI te AjJA-orDarane te paNa prAdhAnya Ave che. jyAM sudhI mahApurUSAnI AjJAnuM tatra tuTe tyAM sudhI ja matAdhikAra vagere che. temAM sthAnika vakilava vagere ke je tene teo dvArA anusaratA kAyadAonAM niSNAta che, e vaga ne joradAra banAvI, AjJApradhAna AgevAne saMsthAoH tenA badhAraNIya tattvA vagerene nakAmA jevA banAvI devAmAM AvatA jAya che. te sa'sthAonA sammelanAmAMye ADakatarA aMtarAyA naMkhAvI, have te! lagabhaga tene baMdha jevA ja karAvI naMkhAtA jAya che. jethI AgaLanI peDhIe tene taddana bhUlI ja jAya, tathA tenA vijJAna ane para parAgata anubhavathI vaMcita thatA jAya. ulaTA matAdhikAranI paddhatithI paricita thatI gai hoya. kAraNa ke-tene anubhava ApavA mATe nAnA nAnA maMDAH sabhAeH sAsAiTIeH esesIezanaH samitieH vagere sthApavAne vega ApyA Aya che. tenA kAyadesarapaNAnA TakA ubhA karyAM hoya che. te navI saMsthAe! anyAyI rIte paNa mULabhUta saMsthA sAme ziMgaDA mAMDe, tene ADakatarA muMgA TekA heAya che. AvI AvI virUddha prakriyAthI paraspara ghaNuM: kaisapAH dareka vargomAM vadhatA jatA hoya che. ane chevaTe sattAnA TekAthI navI saMsthAone uttejana ane pradhAnatA ApavAmAM AvatA hoya che. prathamanI paraparAgata saMsthAone judA judA khAnAthI niyaMtraNamAM laine tenA upara kAyadAnA dabANA ane ADakatarI muzkelIe mUkAtIH ane pachI krame krame vadhAratA javAtIH hAya che. A badhA prajAnI dharma bhAvanAnI ane dhArmika sAmAjika khaLAnI ni`LatAnA mukhya kAraNA che. Arthika ane prajAkIya baLeAnI paNa e ja dazA che. [5] ghAtakarUpe pariNamatI keTalIka vicAra-saraNIe (1) yadyapi prAcIna dharmonA eTale dharmAMzAsananA aMgabhUta judA judA dharma zAsanAnA, dharmAM sasthAenA, pAyA eTalA badhA dRDha ane uMDA che, ke-teone kevaLa jhanuna ke sIdhA baLathI ukheDI zakAya tema nathI. kAraNa ke-leAkeAnA jIvanamAM te eTalI badhI rIte, eTalI badhI hada sudhI vaNAi gayelA DAya che, ke-janmatAMnI sAthe ja-are ! garbhathI ja navI peDhInA jIvanamAM ke te thADAdhaNA vaNAtA jatA hoya che. (2) tene DhIlA karavA mATe prathama ADakatarA vividha prayAsa AdaravA paDe che. te tarapha janatAne AvI paDe che. temAM aneka yeAjanA mATA meTA kharce, aneka lAlaceA ane sAthe ja paraparAgatathI nukazAneA thavAnI dhamakI, aniSTa asaraH ane tenA nAzathI lAbha vagere batAvavA paDe che. tene anukULa kAyadA karavA ane leAkamatanA TekA levA paDe che. ane e rIte navaracanA tuTI paDatAM, dharmAM tuTI paDe e svAbhAvika che. thAMbhalAne TekA khasI jatAM game tevI majabUta imArata paNu kaDabhUsa karatI tuTI paDayA vinA rahetI nathI. AjanA A prayAseAnA lagabhaga prakAro nIce pramANe cheH-- A sauthI pahelAM mULa paraMparAone rUDhIcusta" nAma ApI tenI niMdanIyatA pracalita karI hoya che. A navI paraparAne pragatizIla " nAma ApIne tenI bhavyatA ane prazasanIyatA ubhI karavAmAM AvI hAya che. vartamAna zikSitAnA magajamAM A be bAbate zikSaNa sAthe ja ThasAvI hAya che. ane tee aMdhazraddhAthI tene vaLagI rahetA hAya che.

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[ 86 ] hU~ jo ke A banneya zabdone vaparAza khATA arthamAM karAvavAmAM AvyeA che. kemake rUDhIonI rUDhatA pAchaLa cAra purUSArthanI ahiMsaka mahA saMskRti ane vaijJAnika AdhAra che. tene rUDhicustatAnu nAma ApavuM e ja suryane aMdhakAranu nAma ApavA barAbara che. e ja pramANe eka prajAnA svA mAMthI mAtra adara bAjIe ane avyavasthita rIte kevaLa bhautika vijJAnanA AdhAra upara sacetana AtmAenA ce jIvana mATe ubhI karelI navI vyavasthAne pragatizIlanu nAma ApavuM: e paNa eTalu ja behuduM" ane vastusthiti sAthe aNuesatu che. mAtra te kalpanA upara racAyela che. A satya uMDA utaryAM pachI kAIne paNa samajAya tema che. 3 A rIte khATA arthamAM vaparAyelA khIjA ghaNAM zabdonI mAphaka lAkAne unmAge dArAvAya che. seAmalane sAkara mAnIne leAkeA khAya che ane sAkarane seAmala mAnIne cheADI de che. OM eTale ke " navI peDhI navI navI bahumatanI saMsthAe dAkhala thAya. peAtAnI para parAgata sasthAomAM dAkhala ! na thAya, paNa tenAthI chUTavA mahenata kare." tevI tenA tarapha dhRSNA utpanna karavAmAM AvI hoya che. haiM Ama prajAmAM ja mULathI ja e bhAga paDatA jAya. prajA e vicAra chAvaNI: ane e prakAranA saMsthA juthe'mAM vheMcAtI jAya. DIvAya enDa phulanI jevI tevI nIti nathI. bhAre asarakAraka nIti che. [4] pragatizIla nAmadhArI navI para parAo ubhI karAi che. dha a te te dhama saMsthAonA mULa ukheDI nAMkhavAH te te dharmane nAme-peAtAnA Adarzo mujabanI navI navI dhama sasthAeH te te dhamanA anuyAyio pAse ja te te dhamanI Adhunika Dhabe unnatine nAme dhaNA vakhatathI ubhI karAvI che hajI paNa te pravAha cAlu che. A tene vyApaka ane leAkapriya banAvavA mATe te te dhamanI unnatinI vAte prathama AgaLa rAkhavAmAM AvavAthI, dhaNA dhaNA ajJAna leAkeAmAnA keTalAka bhUlathIH keTalAka mAnapAnathIH keTalAka sArI AzAthI niHsvArtha bhAve keTalAka khIjI aneka rIteH temAM dAkhala thaye jatAM heAya che. ne tenI sAthe teonuM mahattva badhAtuM jAya che. pachI tenA aniSTo jANavA chatAM paNa tenAthI teo chUTI zakatA nathI. ulaTA tenA virodhIonI sAme laDavA medAne paDatA hoya che. te saMsthAnA zikSita gaNAtA AgevAnAnI mahattA vadhAravA tenI mAMgaNIthI keTalITa sagavaDA ane kAmeA karI ApavAmAM paNa AvatA hoya che. tethI te saMsthAonI pratiSThA vadhatI jAya ane te saMsthAmAM leAka sakhyAnu jutha vadhatu jAya-tyAre sAmA pakSamAM ghaTatuM jAya. k nizALA, kAlejomAM bhaNIne DIgrIdhArIo mATe bhAge temAM ja dAkhala thatAM jAya. jema jema Adhunika zikSaNanuM kSetra vadhatuM jAya, tema tema e vaSa~nI navI sasthAomAM saMkhyA vadhatI jAya che. te te saMsthAe puSTa thatI jAya che. 3 Ama thavAthI navI sasthAone vega ApI sahAya karI Adhunika pragatine mAge dhasaDAtI javAya che. jema jema vakhata jatA jAya, tema tema uccharatI prajAne badhaesatI navI navI bhAvanAo, navA navA kAryakrame umerAtA jAya, junA sudhArA junavANI gaNAIne te chUTA paDatA jAya, ne navA navA vadhu pragatizIla temAM dAkhala thatA jAya ema parivarttana thatuM jAya, paraMtu saMsthA te| akhaMDa rahI vadhu ne vadhu pragatizIla havA tarapha jAya, A geAvaNu heAya che. e majabUta banAvyA pachI paraparAgata sasthAone teDI pADatA ke adazya karatAM zI vAra lAge ? kemake anuyAyione meTA bhAga mULa saMsthAethI judA paDI dUra dUra dhakelAtA gayA che.

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[7] * A kAya krama Aje sarva dharmanA pracArane kAyadesaranI chUTa ApavAthI vadhAre vegabaMdha amalamAM rahyo hato. e navI saMsthAo e kAyadAno lAbha levA doDAdoDI karI mUke che. pitAnA dharmanA bhAvi ahita thavAno teone khyAla ja raheto nathI. 6 prathama-te te dharmanA prAcIna zAstranA abhyAsIo yuropa-amerikAmAM pitA potAnA dezamAM ubhA karavAmAM AvyA hatA. te te dharmanI paraMparAmAM sIdhI rIte te praveza maLI zake tema nahote ja, te te dharmomAM navI rItanA abhyAsIo ubhA karavAnI lAlaca ApavA dvArA navI paraMparAnA pAyA nAMkhI, tene unnata karIne tene navI saMsthAo dvArA vega ApavAmAM AvyuM. tra prathama aitihAsika saMzodhanane nAme yuga-jamAne samaya-samayadharma-kALane nAme parivartanane nAme tene pAyo nAMkhavAmAM Avyo che. navI saMsthAo yugane anusarIne vartavAno pitAno uddeza ghaDe. ema mULathI ja paraMparAgata saMsthAothI svataMtra rahe. 4 I. sa. 1859 pachI briTIza pArlAmenTa sIdhI rIte pitAne racanAtmaka sAvatrika kAryakrama bhAratamAM amalI banAvavAnI jAhera rIte zaruAta karyA pachI e jAtanA prayAsone amala vega pakaDato gayo. jemAM pre harmana jekobIH pra. leyamenaH pro0 glAjhenApa: mI. harbaTa veranaH baMgALa eziyATika sosAiTInA eka vakhatanA saMcAlaka ane zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtranA saMpAdaka yuropIya oNlara mI helI sAheba vageree te navI jaina paraMparAno pAyo nAkhyo che. bIjA dharmomAM bIjAoe navI paraMparAo zaru karAvyAnA pramANe che. temAM mIsIsa enIbeseMTa, meDama bleska, sisTara niveditA devI (yuropIyana bahene hIMdI nAma dhAraNa karyuM hatuM.) vigere nAmo prasiddha che. 2 e saMsthAo AjJAnA pAyA upara nahI paraMtu bahumatavAdanA pAyA upara DemokresInA kRtrima pAyA upara ubhI karavAmAM AvI che. g "navI paraMparAnA jAheramAM pAyA ropanAra yuropIya skalaroe mAtra potAnA vicAre ja batAvyA che." ema nathI. teoe saMsthAo ubhI karI che, uparAMta ADakatarI rIte rAjyasattAnI sahAyathI pracAra dvArA saMsthAo ubhI thavA daI bhaviSyamAM te Adarzo upara kAryo thAya ane pote mAnya rAkhelI unnatine vega ApI zakAya te rIte loko temAM dAkhala thAya. tevA prayAsane paNa vega maLavAnA bIje ropyA che. je Aje phAlIkUlI rahyA che. che e ja Adarzo upara zikSaNa ApIne taiyAra karAyele zikSita vaga tenuM saMcAlana kare mATe zikSaNa ane DIgrIo ApI tene saMpatti ane pratiSThA saMpanna banAvatA rahe che. temAM paNa vakIla- vargane vadhAre uMcuM sthAna prApta karAvAtuM rahyuM che. jenA baLathI prajAnA jAhera jIvanamAMthI paraMparAgata vagane dUra haDaselAvI zakAya, navA dhaMdhAthI saMpanna thayela vyApArI vaga paNa vakIla vaganI doravaNImAM AkarSAtA rahe te tenA TekAthI paNa paraMparAgata AgevAnone sthAna bhraSTa karI zakAya. paraMparAgata nagarazeThanuM sthAna teDI pADavA milamAlike ke moTA zaheranA udyogapatione vadhAre mahattA maLe tevA prayatano thatA rahyA che. mI vakIla vaganuM mAnasa adhu bhAratIya ne adhuM videzIya AdarzothI vAsita karavAmAM AveluM hoya che. bhAratIya saMskAro paNa moTe bhAge bhAratanI jIvana praNAlIkAnA abhyAsI yuropIya skolaronA eka taraphI vidhAnothI utpanna thayelA ardhadagdha sAhityamAMthI levAmAM AvelA hoya che. tethI teonA vicAromAM paNa ardha-dagdhatA hoya e svAbhAvika che. dharmaguruo pAse dharmazAstronuM baLa hatuM, tema vakIla vagane kAyadAnA pustakanuM baLa ApavAmAM AvyuM che.

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[88] vakIla vaga videzIya sattA sAme game teTalo virodha dAkhave tene videzIne vAMdho na hato ja. tethI te vaganI laka-priyatA vadhatI hatI ane laka-priyatAne lIdhe te varganuM baLa vadhatuM jatuM hatuM. je paraMparAgata vyavasthA saMsthAo ane saMcAlako ne jAheramAMthI dUra haDaselavAmAM videzIyone bahu ja sahAyaka thatuM hatuM. videzInuM A mukhya lakSya navazikSito dvArA sArI rIte siddha thatuM hatuM. nevelanI racanAoH jAhera kAryo vagere teonI AgevAnI nIce phAlatAkUlatA rahe che. au sAthe ja vakIla vagaranuM mAnasa AdhunikatAthI vAsita te hatuM ja, vAtavAtamAM te yuropa amerikA ane IMglAMDanA dAkhalA ApatA rahetA hoya che. bhale teo bahArathI teno virodha karatA hatA paraMtu mAnasa te teonA te AdarzathI ja bharapUra rIte gherAyelA hatA. tethI tenA virodhane vAstavika artha te e hatA, ke-"bhAratamAM bahAranA Adarzone hAlamAM je adhakacaruM sthAna videzI taraphathI apAya che. tene badale vadhAre sArI rIte sthAna ApavuM joIe. te ja jaldI pragati karI zakAya. barAbara pragati karI zakAtI nathI." te bAbatano virodha teo karatA hatA. je virodha videzAne iSTa hatA ane e virodha prajAnI sAme teo e rIte batAvatA hatA, ke-"paradezIne ApaNe barAbara Adarza pUrA pADatA nathI. mATe ApaNe ApaNA bhAratIya Adarzo vikasAvavA joIe." e vAtothI prajA teo tarapha AkarSAtI hatI. paraMtu vAta mAtra bhAratIya AdarzAnI thatI hatI. prajAne lakSamAM levA puratI ja. ane prajA jyAre bhAratIya Adarzo vikasAvavAno pachI Agraha karatI hatI. tyAre " junavANI rUDhicusta kyAM sudhI raheze? samayAnusAra pragati karo, te khAtara sevA kare, ane sevA khAtara prANa pAthare' ema kahevAya che, - "Ama bevaDI rIte baLavAna thayelA te vagane upayoga karIne te bhaviSyamAM prAgatika Adarzone vega ApI zakAze." e videzaya AdarzanA pAyA repanAra ne vikasAvanAra videzone khUba vizvAsa hati. kemake te jAtanI taiyArI karAvatA AvatA hatA. kemake-tenI pAchaLa braTIza pArlAmenTaH tyAMnI prajAH ane samagra yuropa amerikAnI gaurAMga khrIstI prajAne Teke hovAnuM teo jANatA hatA, kemakete prajAnI unnatinA navA Adarzo jagatabharamAM AgaLa vadhe, temAM potapotAnA rAjyanA bheda chatAM, samagra rIte ekamatamAM te prajA hatI; ane che. # pragatizIla gaNAtI navI dharma paraMparAnA zikSita varga pAse navI navI bahumatanA dheraNanI saMsthAo sthapAvI. samyagadarzana, jJAna, cAritra athavA pAMca AcArane navI navI kriyAo karAvIH tenA pracAra mATe pAThazALAo mAraphata zikSaNa paNa zarU karAvyuM. prathama to sAmAnya rIte paraMparAgata dareka bAbatene vadhAre sAro AkAra apAte dekhAya, paraMtu AgaLa jatAM baneyanA spaSTa rIte pravAha bhede paDatA ja jAya, ne Adhunika Adarzone ja Teke ApavAnI pharaja te navI saMsthAo bajAvatI jAya. rahe temAM kenpharansaH yuvaka maMDaLoH yuvaka saMghe svayaMsevaka maMDaLoH navI navI pustaka prakAzaka saMrathAo zrI mahAvIra svAminA janmakalyANakanA dhArmika parvane yaMtIne nAme rASTrIya jAhera parva banAvavuM 1 [ jena tA. 26-3-60 sAmAyika skUraNa pR4-148 nuM nIcenuM avataraNa vAco. te pahelAM A parvanI rASTrIya parva tarIke ujavaNI karavAmAM Ave e rIte athavA to mahAvira jayaMtI e koI eka paMtha ke dharmane nahIM paNa AkhA dezane ahiMsAnI pUjA ane prazaMsA karavAnuM viziSTa tahevAra che. ema janatAne lAge e rIte karavAne kaI viziSTa prakAra ApaNe zodhI kADhavo joIe.] eTale ke Adhunika "ahiMsA' zabdanI pAchaLa hiMsAne maLatA chuTA deranA rUpamAM jaina ahiMsAne paNa pheravI nAMkhavAnI bhalAmaNa A sUcanamAM che. A rIte dhArmika-zuddha dhArmika parvane rASTrIya rUpamAM pheravI nAMkhI anyathA janApUrvaka upayoga zarU karAvyuM che. jema anyagrahI pratimA

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[ 89 ] tathA khIjA parvAne paNa e AkAra ApavAnI pravRtti: paryuSA padanA upayAga karIne game te viSaceAnI karAtI vyAkhyAnamALAe Adhunika dheAraNanI svataMtra pADazALA-saMsthAoH dhArmika zikSaNa saMsthAeH zrI sAMvatsarika parvane vizvamaitrI divasa banAvI dai temAM paNa paradezIe e khvAne ghusavAnA terApathaH sthAnakavAsIH digaMbara bhAieH tathA keTalAka ApaNA bhAie mAraphata mA meLavavAnI tarakIba karavI. jIvadayA maMDaLIH zAkAhAra pracAraka saMsthAeH vaizAlIne prabhu mahAvIradevanuM janmasthAna manAvavuM: dhArmi`ka anuSThAneA karanArA ne karAvanArA sabhyAnI Aya'bilazALAeH siddhacakra ArAdhakaH navapada ArAdhaka maMDaLaH vagere vagere zrI saMgha karatAM svataMtrapaNe calAvAtI saMsthAe vagere chellA 100 varSomAM haLave hAthe paNa sArI rIte pracAramAM mUkAyela che. ane temAM vadhArA thate ja jAya che. akhila bhAratIya jaina mahA-maDaLaH jaina dharma pracAra mizanaH peAsaha samitiH sAmAyika samiti ejyukezana meDa. vagere vagere. saMkhyAbaMdha sasthAe ubhI thai che. jeneA zrI sadha ane zrI zAsana sAthe baMdhAraNIya rIte kAI saMbaMdha nathI, chatAM zrI saMdhanA cAlatA AvatA vahIvaTamAM hareka prakAre saunI banatI rIte Dakhala hAya che. ane khIje pATe zrI sadhanA vahIvaTane caDAvI devAmAM sahAyaka thAya che. jethI tenuM anAtmavAdI Adarzo pramANe rUpAMtara thatuM jAya. mhArathI dhArmika jaNAtA ane nAma dharAvatA judA judA nimittone Azraya lai te sasthAe ubhI karAtI hovAthI, dhAmirkA paNa temAM niHsaY=AcapaNe dharmAMnI unnatinI AzAthI joDAI jatA hAya che. pariNAmamAM te divase ne divase avanati ja jotAM hoya che. te nirAza thatA hoya che. tyAM te navI peDhInA yuvAne judA-judA uddezA AgaLa karIne navI navI saMsthAe kADhatA hoya che. ane pUjya puruSe paNa tevA nAmadhArI uddezAthI lalacAine ke peAtAnI dhAraNAnA kAryAne vega Avaze, evI AzAthI navI navI saMsthAne preAtsAhana paNa ApatA heAya che, ke-svayaM sthapAvatAye heAya che. snAtra. samiti: te bhakti samitiH jevI zuddha dhArmika dekhAtI bAbatA dvArA paNa e tattvA ghusatA hoya che. tene khyAla na rahe e svAbhAvika che. vaLI tevI sasthAethI Aje kAma karavAnI anukULatA vadhatI hAya che, ane sarakArIH ardha sarakArIH tattvAne sIdhAH ke ADakatarAH tene TekA paNa hAya che. kemake te uddezathI te ADakatarI rIte evI saMsthAe kaDhAvAtI heAya che. AkarSaka gAThavaNAH khurazIH TebalaH paMkhAH battInI sagavaDa: AkarSaka jAherAte yugabaLaH jamAnAne anusarIne vagere AkarSaka zabdo paNa vega ApatA hAya che. Ama " koyalanAM iMDA kAgaDI sevatI " hoya che. paraMtu jyAre pAMkheA AvyA pachI kAyalanA baccA uDI jAya, tyAre khIcArI kAgaDI mAM vikAsIne mAthu halAvatI joi rahe che. te nirAza thAya che. paraMtu pachI ze! upAya ? TM have teA zrI tIrthaMkarAe sthApita jainazAsana ane zrI saMdhanA baMdhArAthI judA paDatA Adhunika DhabanA potAnA svataMtra navA navA baMdhAraNeA ghaDIne tenAthI keTalAka gAmanA sahyeA potAnA sahyeAne Adhunika DhabanA banAvIne taddana svataMtrapaNe zrI sakaLasaMdhathI judA pADI rahyA che. tIrakSaka ne tyAga thAya, tema mithyA banatA parvane! tyAga kema na thAya ? temAM rAjyanA amaladArA vagere pramukhasthAne Ave che, ane khelAvavAne rIvaja paDatA jAya che. kemake-tene vartamAna rAjyanA kAryakramAmAM sthAna che. mATe te pheravavAmAM rAjyane rasa che. ane tenu mukhya khIja 1892 pachI bahArathI rApAyu che. vistArabhayathI tenA itihAsa ame ahIM ApatA nathI. A dharmAMne eka dhAtaka pagalu bahAranI preraNAthI zarU thayuM che. ema ame ghaNA vakhatathI kahetA AvyA chIe. paraMtu te tarapha lakSya jatuM nathI. ulTe vega apAya che.

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[90 ] kamITI samitiH beDuM judI judI dhArmika vahIvaTanI peDhIone nAme paNa e ja prakriyA cAlI rahI che, ane pUjya puruSo paNa temAM vAMdho letA nathI. kAraNa ke teo paNa te dvArA kAma thaI zakatA hevAnuM joI AMtarika sahAnubhUti dharAvatA hoya che. 4 bahArathI suMdaratAthI bharapUra chatAM pariNAme bhayaMkara pariNAmo nipajAvanArI A nItirIti paraMparAgata dharmanI paraMparAnA mULabhUta pratIke teDavAnA cokkasa hetuo pUrvakanI che. tene eTale ke teTalo mULabhUta vastuone acUka dhakko che. keTalAMka kahe che ke--"mAtra polIsI tarIke upayoga karIe chIe. pachI tene choDI devAnA hoya che. tethI dhArmika kAryo ane unnati saraLatAthI karI zakAya che. paraMtu mULa pratIke ane bAbatone kazo vAMdho AvavA devAne nathI e amAruM lakSya che." A paNa svArthI videzIyonI ja dalIle che, je ApaNuM lekene moDhethI bahAra paDe che, temaNe ja ghaDI kADhIne ApaNe moDhe caDavA dIdhI che. paraMtu mULamAM ja Aga cApavA mATe ja AkhI navI paraMparAo ubhI karavAmAM AvI che. mATe ja vAMdhA bharelI vastu che. mULane dhakko na lAgatuM hoya, ane lAbha maLato hoya, athavA cheDe maLato hoya, athavA lAbha na maLato hoya, paraMtu geralAbha na thatuM hoya te paNa tene virodha karavAnuM kAMIpaNa kAraNa nathI. mATe navI paraMparAnI saMsthAo ane kAryothIH dhArmika zikSaNanI parIkSAoH vagerethI zAsanaH dhArmika zikSaNa ane dharmanI unnati dekhAtI hoya che, te taddana ThagArI ane bhrAmaka vastu che. pariNAme te kAMI ne kAMI mULamAM nukazAna ja kare che. A mAtra kalpanA ke mananI dhUna nathI. paraMtu vAstavika satya che. ja jamAnAne nAme dareka bAbate karavAmAM Ave che. vAstavika rIte jamAnA jevI keI cIja ja nathI. bahAranA Adarzo upara jamAnAnuM lebala lagADavAmAM AvyuM che. "davAnuM pArasalajha evA lebala mAraphata rAmapurIyA charAone pracAra eka vakhata thato hato. tevuM AmAM che. jamAnAne anusaravAnI vAtanA pracAra dvArA yuropIya Adarzone anusaravAnI yuktimAtra che. jamAne eka kalpita vAta che. e ame AgaLa spaSTa kareluM che. gha prathamanA vakhatamAM dharmAmAM navA navA saMpradAya nIkaLyAM che. paraMtu te to amuka amuka bAbatamAM amuka amuka matabheda ke vicArabhedathI utpanna thayA che, tyAre Aje te tIrthakarenI racanA sAme ja tadana judA prakAranI racanAne phelAvo karavAnI taiyArI mATe saMsthAo ubhI thaI hoya che te ja jude jude vakhate dhIme dhIme jIvanamAM goThavAtI jAya che. ane tene vega maLato jAya che. hajI ATalethI ja aTake te paNa ThIka che, paraMtu dhIme dhIme taddana mULa ukheDI nAMkhavA sudhI A prakriyAne 100 varSomAM pahecADavAnuM dhyeya che. arthAta jamAnAne anusaravuM. eTale ja bahAranA Adarzone vega ApaH A vAstavika rahasya che. su ATalA ja mATe pablIka TrasTa ekaTa vagere dhArmika bAbatonA kAyadA karatA pahelA AvI pragatizIla gaNAtI saMsthAonA abhiprAya levAnuM khAsa rAkhavAmAM AvyuM hoya che. ane hamaNAM kendra taraphathI nImAyela dhArmika vahIvaTa tapAsa kamIzane (pace) paNa tevI saMsthAone nivedana karavA AmaMtraNa ApyuM che. kemake-te saMsthAo temanI ja che. tethI "aradhuM-paradhuM ke tethI vadhAre temanA taraphathI tevuM ja valaNa levAnuM hoya che." ema vartamAna sTIla kemanI sarakAra jANe ja che. eTale zrI saMgha kAyadAnA virodhamAM rahe, chatAM AvI saMsthAonA nAma AgaLa karIne paNa potAnI dhAraNuM bara lAvI zakAya, tema hoya che. AvI saMsthAo taraphathI karavAmAM AvatAM nivedanamAM vakIla, berInI salAha mukhya hoya che. eTale teo kAyadAnA mULamAM rahelI sarakArI sattAone khyAlamAM rAkhIne salAha ApatA hoya che. paraMtu, zAsana ane zrI saMghanA mULabhUta baMdhAraNIya taH Adarzo vagerethI te lagabhaga

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[ 91 ] sarvathA tee ajJAta ja hoya che. tethI " mULamAM kayAM Aga capAya che ?" tene teA teone lezamAtra khyAla rahI zakatA ja nathI. dhaMdhAnA lAbhanA sabadha bAjue rAkhanArA sevAbhAvI dhArmika vRttinA vakIlamArIsTaronI paNa maneAdazA lagabhaga A jAtanI hoya che. tethI teonA dhArmikapaNAthI paNa ghaNI vakhata bhramaNA tarapha dAravAi javAya che. zeDa A. ka. ane jaina ese|zIezana epha iMDiyAH jevI junA vakhatamAM sthapAyelI saMsthAe paNa e duSita tattvAthI sArI rIte vAsita che. mATe ja AjanA vAtAvaraNamAM tenI mahattA TakI che. ane rAjyataMtra dareka bAbatamAM tene irAdApUrvaka AgaLa rAkhavAnI taka le che. jo ke--temAM e tattvA bahu ja ecchA rUpamAM zarUAtamAM hatAM, pAchaLathI krame krame vadhatA gayAM che. chatAM khIjI saMsthAo karatAM ghaNAM AcchAM cheH videzIyeAe e rIte prAthamika zaruAta karAvI che. nahIMtara, zrI sakaLa sadhanI sammatithI khAsa khAsa gRhasthA ja tIrthAM vagerenA vahIvaTA pUnA vakhatamAM karatA hatA. tene badale peDhIe! sthapAvIne, TrasTIo ubhA karAvIne, zarUAtamAM AdhunikatAnuM rUpa ApavAnI e rIte videzIyeAe ADakatarI rIte zarUAta karAvelI che. ane navI chatAM prathama nIkaLavAthI junI thayelI saMsthAone vadhAre majabUta rAkhe che. jethI karIne dhama gurue tathA paraparAnA gRhastha AgevAna vagerene dUra rAkhI zakAya che. AvI saMsthAe ane sarakAra ja paraspara saMbaMdhamAM rahI zake, ne zrI saMdhane aMdhArAmAM rAkhI " kulaDImAM gALa bhAMgI---bhagAvI " zakAya che. eTale " mULane dhakko lAgatA nathI. " e mAtra vAhiyAta vAteA che. aNusamajathI bharelI che. A vAstavika rahasya che. r evI saMsthAo mAraphata dhArmika sthAneAnA vivAde ubhA karAvIne tenA samAdhAne ane phesalAemAM sarakAra trIjI pArTI tarIke--temAM mAlika tarIke ane sattAdhIza tarIke-dhrusI zake, tevI gAThavaNu karI lIdhI haiAya che. kemake bandeya pakSe pAtapeAtAnA hetue saphaLa karavA mATe arajIe ja evI kare ane vakIla, merIsTarA arajI ja evI ghaDe, ke jethI icchApUrvaka banneya pakSAe trIjI pArTInA dhasthAnA upara paNa adhikAra kathula rAkhelA hoya. taTastha pA~ca tarIke samAdhAne, karAro ke phe'salA apAyelA nathI hAtA. e vastu sUkSmatAthI abhyAsa karanArane barAbara jaNAi Ave tema che ja. te vakhatanA ApaNA AgevAne eTalu sUkSma vicArI zakayA nathI. kemake-videzIyAnI 100 varSo khAda khulatI karavAnI gUDha yuktionI kalpanA paNa kema karI zakAya ? eTalA ja mATe e AgevAne ne zrI sadhamAM pratiSThita banAvI rAkhavAmAM AvatA hatA. kemake-sarakAra temanI mAraphata kAma letI hatI. ane " teo sarakAranI sAme hiteA mATe barAbara laDe che. evA dekhAva paNa thavA devAtA hatA jethI zrI saMdha teo upara aTala vizvAsu banatA hatA. pachI sarakArI taMtra adhakacarA niyA evA Ape, ke na pUratA sa MtApa lai zakAya, na pUrateA asASa jAhera karI zakAya, ane bhaviSyamAM vadhAre laData calAvI saMtASakAraka niOya levAnI AzAmAM '' merI khI cUpa ane terI khI cUpa " nabhAvI levAtI AvatI hoya che. "5 vaLI, navA navA prasa MgeA ubhA karIne laData upaDe ne mULathI ja badhe! pUreA saMtApa levAnI hIlacAla upADAya, paraMtu piraNAme sarakAra pAtAnA hetuemAM eka DagaluM AgaLa vadhI gai hoya te rIte samAdhAna thAya. Ama vakhate| vakhata upaDatI hilacAle! sarakArane AzIrvAdarUpa banatI gaI hoya che. ane have te e sthiti ghaNI ja AgaLa vadhI rahI che. mukhya, AgevAne bhUtakALamAM maLelA thADA bAhya lAbhAthI * eTalA ja mATe bhaviSyamAM sattAnI dhAraNA pramANenI zarate kacyula karAvI zakAya, mATe bhUtakALanI sarakAre evI sa'sthAe sthapAvIne tene lekapriya ane vizvAsapAtra banAvI che, ke tenI sAthe ekAMtamAM khAnagI vAta karIne dastAvejo upara sahI karAvI zakAya ane zrI saMdhamAM badhuM jAhera karavAnI jarUra na paDe, te zrIsa'dha vizvAsamAM rahe.

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[ 92 ] dakhAI rahI, yAgya prayatna karI zakatA ja nathI. hAthInA klevaramAM mAMsanI lAlace pravezelA kAgaDAnI chevaTe thaI tevI bhAvidazA tarapha zrI sadha Aje khecAtA jAya che. che ApaNA bhAIonI icchA dhArmika hitAne hAni pahoMcADavAnI hAtI nathI taddana kharU che. paraMtu, e saMsthAo vagere sAdhanA ja videzIyAe ApaNune uparajhlA lAbhA batAvIne evA bhA karAvI lIdhA che, kre-tene TekA e ja dhArmika hiteAne dhakkArUpa hoya che. te saMsthAe ja ApaNI saMskRtine ukheDI nAMkhavAnI teonI binazaAAnI ThaMDaDI lazkarI chAvaNIe che. temAM ja ApaNA badhue bharatI thata sIdhI rIte nahIM, paraMtu ADakatarI rIte dhArmika hiteAne hAni pahoMcADe che. A eka eve kAyaDA geAThavAyA che, kebahu uMDANathI samajyA sivAya samajAya tema nathI-ke- ApaNe pAte ja ApaNane besavAnI DALa bhAMgI rahyA chIe. ' OM A ghAtaka prakriyA dareka dharmo, samAjo vagere sAthe joDavAmAM AvelI che. paraMtu sanA kendrabhUta jainadhama sAthenuM tenuM joDANa azakaya chatAM khukhIthI zakaya banatuM hovAthI khUba ja bhayaMkara gaNAya gaNAvuM joie. tee jainadhama mAM thatAM navIna parivAthI sauthI vizeSa khuzI hoya che. kemake-kendra uparanA dhA vadhAre phAyadAkAraka teone jaNAya, e svAbhAvika che. jJa jo ke jainadhama ne navIna para parAnI ceAjanAe dhIme dhIme zAMtithI racanAtmaka rIte ane ghaNI ja khUkhIthI lAgu karAya che. sahAnubhUtipUrvaka lAgu paDAya che. ajaba kunehapUrvaka lAgu paDAya che. pUrva paraMparAthI raMgAyelA puruSA jema jema paraleAkavAsI thatA jAya, tema tema eka pachI eka geAvaNA bahAra mUkAtI jAya che. temAM sahakAra ApanArAone yugana. yugabaLa pIchANanArA vagere vizeSaNAthI navAjAtA javAya che. kk A " tirthaM"kara bhagava MtA vItarAga sana na heAtA. te mAtra te vakhatanA hitakArI sAdhu-puruSA hatA. teo paNa cAraH ke eH ja thayA che. bAkI badhI kalpita kathAo che. '' evA evA pracArene vega ApaNAmAMnA taraphathI ja maLatA jAya che. tethI tyAM tIrthaMkarAne nAme paNa mULabhUta rakSaNa karavAnI nIti upara phaTakA paDatA jAya che. tathA e Adaza uparanA zrI tIrthaMkarAnA ciratrA paNa lakhAtA jAya che. tyAre sAmethI AdhunikatApriya AjanA puruSAne eTalu badhu mAru sthAna ApavAmAM Ave che, ke jethI pAchaLanA itihAsa ane tenI bhavyatA bhAvi prajA bhUlI jAya. mATe vatamAnayuganA puruSAne sImA puruSA tarIke pratiSThita karavA-karAvavAmAM Ave che. A badhAM ati sUkSma rahasyA che. alabatta, jaina--dana sUkSma vicAraka hAvAthI te AvA vicArA karavAmAM ane samajavAmAM sahAyaka thai zake che, khIjAnu te| zakti bahAranu A kAma che. [ 5 ] zrI saMghamAM gUDha rIte paDI rahelA judA judA vargo: tra zrI sa dhamAM nIcenA mukhya vargo paDe cheH-~ 1 lA va: ApaNA zrI saMdhamAM Aje paNu mULa para parAne jemane tema vaLagI rahI, tenA mULabhUta sthAyika pratikA taraphathI vaphAdArI rAkhI, dharmAMmAM sahAyaka evA kudaratI dravya, kSetra, kALa ane bhAveza anusAra vartavAmAM ane khAdhaka dravyakSetra kALabhAvAne dUra rAkhavAmAM dharmAMnuM rakSaNa karavAmAM mAnanAre| eka khAsa kendra jevA mukhya varga vidyamAna che. paraMtu teya kramazaH ecchA thatA jAya che. te teve majabUta nave! varga utpanna thatA nathI. e jagatne, mAnava jAtane, bhAratanI prajAne, meTAmAM meTI hAni thatI jAya che, ne te meATAmAM meTI kamanasIbI che.

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[3] 2 je varga-Aje je viSama saMjogo bahArathI goThavAtA jAya che temAMthI mArga meLavavA mATe e keTalAka AtmAo vadhAre uMcA prakAranA dhArmika pratIkenuM pAlana karatA thAya che. ane A keTalAka cAlu sthitimAM uMcA prakAre pAlana karavAnuM azakaya mAnIne tenA karatA kAMIka utaratA prakAranuM pAlana karatA hoya che. eka pakSa vadhAre dhArmika zuddhinI ane bIjo pakSa cAlu dhArmika pratikanA pAlananI azakayatAnI kalpanA karIne banne judI judI dizA tarapha doravAya che. jainazAsanA jAhera pratikAmAM paNa e jAtanA pheraphAro baneya IcchatA ane amalamAM mUkatA hoya che. vAstavamAM kudaratI rIte vartamAnakALe prApta je madhyama sthiti che, tenAthI 3 ane A banneya cUta thatA hoya che. eka chAbaDuM bahu UMce jatuM hoya che tyAre eka vadhAre nIce jatuM hoya che. samatulA na jaLavAtAM zrI saMghamAM buddhibheda ane viSamatA thAya che. eka UMcA prakArane lAMbo vakhata amalamAM TakAvI zake tema hoto nathI kema ke-uce prakAra Aje azakya cheH tyAre bIjo varga nAhaka utaratI kakSAmAM utarI paDavAno dAkhalo besADe che. e rIte banneya zakaya sthitine harakata pahoMcADavAmAM madadagAra thAya che. je karavAnI videzInI polIsI che. e kahe che, ke-"be ghaDImAM pratikramaNa puruM karatAM zuddha: vidhi mudrAoH rAga ane drabasara sUtro bolavA vagere sacavAtA nathI tethI pratikramaNa vadhAre vakhata lagADIne paNa zuddha karavuM joIe." bIje kahe che, ke-"Aje be ghaDI eTale paNa vakhata kADhavAnI phurasada kone che? mATe jema bane tema TuMkAmAM thoDIka ja mInITamAM pate tevI goThavaNa zodhI kADhavI joIe." eka kahe che, ke-"prabhunuM janmakalyANaka zAstrokta vidhipUrvaka barAbara ujavavuM joIe." jyAre bIje kahe che ke -"have dharmanI vAta ke sAMbhaLavAnuM nathI. mATe tene dhArmikatA choDIne rASTrIya AdarzothI ujavavuM joIe " ityAdi. tyAre pUrvAcArya mahArAjAo jaNAve che, ke--"jema bane tema zakaya rIte vidhine khapa karavo paraMtu sArUM paNa azakaya hoya te rIte pakaDavuM nahIM. temaja zakaya hoya teTalI te upekSA na ja karavI." A vacalo Aja mAga choDAvIne tene cuMthavAmAM videzIyone potAnA hetuonI saphaLatA dekhAya che kema ke-uMcI kakSA TakavAnI nathI chatAM madhyama kakSAne teDavAmAM sahakArI bane che. ane nIcI kakSAnA dAkhalAthI divase divase vadhAre ne vadhAre nIce laI javAnA pravAhane Teko maLe che. eTale patana tarapha javAnuM sulabha bane che. ema baneya rIte teone lAbha maLe che ne yugAnurUpa bannenI pravRttio gaNAya che. 3je vagara-ekadama jamAnAne anusaratA gaNutA saMjogo sAthe baMdhabesata thavA dhasamasato hoya che. temAM dekhAtA kSaNika lAbhane te sArI evI unnati mAnI letA hoya che, ke je vadhAre avanatirUpe pariNamavAnI che. tene tene khyAla raheto nathI. 4 vaga-( bahAranI dRSTithI) bahAranA daSTibiMduothI tAtkAlika moTA moTA parivartane karI nAMkhavA Icchato hoya che. trIjA vargane keTaloka bhAga tenI vadhAre najIkamAM ane sahAnubhUtimAM hoya che. tethI kAMIka paraMparAgata ane vadhAre bhAga Adhunika prAgatikaH ema ubhayanA mizraNapUrvaka dharmanI ArAdhanA ane jena-zAsana tathA saMghanuM saMcAlana karavAmAM mAnatA hoya che. ane zakya teTaluM parivartana e dizAmAM karavAnA AgrahavALA hoya che. AthI mULa vastunA khyAlathI paNa teo ghaNe ghaNe dUra nIkaLI gayA hoya che. chatAM "pita mULane ja madada pahoMcADe che." ema prAmANikapaNe manathI mAnatA hoya che. paraMtu vastusthiti tema hatI nathI.

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[ 94 ] Aje zrI sa'dhamAM dharmArAdhananI pravRttionA sacAlane tathA zrI zAsana ane zrI saMdhanA vahIvaTI sa'cAlane mukhyapaNe trIjA varganA hAthamAM vizeSa che. ceAthe vaga bhaviSyamAM tamAmane potAnI tarapha kheMcI javA mATe tenA sahakAramAM rahe che. ane trIjo vaga cothA vargane sahakAra maLavAthI khuzI rahe che. meATA bhAganA vahIvaTa karanArA TrasTI vagere Aje A trIjA vanA che. havethI ceAthA vanA temAM dAkhala thatA jAya che. jethI pAMcamA varganI dhAraNAo chevaTe saphaLa thai zake. A jAtanA sakramaNA cAlI rahyA che. pAMcamA vargo --pracAramAM mUkAyalA bahAranA ja AdarzomAM dharmAMte mUkI devAmAMH tenA ja ceAkaDAmAM dharmAMne adhamesate karavAmAM: mAnanArA va vadhatA jAya che. je jamAnAne anusaratA dareka prakAranA parivartanamAM mAne che. hajI te te vatI mAtra gUDha taiyArI ja cAle che. tenA aMkuro phUTI cUkayA che. te varga bahAra AvatA jAya che. "" sAcA dharma, '' daridranArAyaNanI pUjA e ja bhagavAnanI pUrjA " mAnavatA dharma e ja ApaNA hAtha jagannAtha " mAnavene bhAge khIjA prANIone bacAvI zakAya nahIM. '' " navI peDhI sArI utpanna karavA mATe satAneAnI saMkhyA na vadhAratAM uttama bALakA ja janme tevA prayAseA karavA joie. '" vagere vagere ghaNI khAkhatA che. tethI " bhagavAnanI pUjA karavAmAM vakhata ane kharca karave nakAme che. ' ' garImAnA-garIba mAnavAnAM rakSaNamAM dharmAM che. bIjI dhArmika kriyA karavAnI jarUra nathI. hAthathI mahenata-majurI karo, e ja bhagavAna che. te ja reTalA Apaze. khIjA keAi bhagavAna bhagavAna nathI. " " aNuvikisata prajAnI sa Mtati dhaTADavIH ane vikasita dezanI prajAnI sa Mtati vadhavA devI. '' e pramANe uttama Arya prajAnI sa Mtati ghaTADI nAkhI tenA vyaktitvane aTakAvavA ane naSTa karavA tarapha gati karAvAtI jAya che. jethI vikasita dezAnA saMtAneAne bhaviSyamAM saraLatAthI vasavATa karavA mATe pradezA maLI rahe. " vagere vagere tattvA gUDha rIte geAThavAyelA hoya che. evI havA kAi ne kAi bhAratIya AgevAna karAyalI vyaktie| taraphathI prathama pracAramAM mUkAvAya che ane A varga tene zighratAthI apanAvI le che. nATakaH sInemAH manera jana: vata mAna patra: vagere AmAM preraka hoya che. dharmAMnA pracAra khAtara dhArmika kathAenA abhinayeA bhajavavA mATenA sthAyI raMgamaMca paNa ubhA karAtA hoya che. A vane mAtra ADakatarA TakA ja ApavA pUratuM kAma bahAranAee karavAnuM heAya che. tathA navI navI bahAranI havA vakhate vakhate ApIne jAheramAM phelAvI javAtu hAya che. pachI te| A pAMcamA varga tenA pracAra mATe taiyAra ja hAya che. dezanIH samAjanI dhamanI: unnati temAM tene dekhADavAmAM AvI che. jema jema A pratIkA bahAra AvI vega pakaDatA jAya tema tema paraparAgata sArA pratIkA adazya thatA jAya paraMtu te A pAMcamA varga samajI zakatA nathI. "6 66 * A rIte pAMcame va ceAthAne dhaDavAmAM, ceAthA trIjAne ghaDavAmAM, trIjo bIjAne ghaDavAmAM ane khIjo pahelAne ecchA karavAmAM upayeAgI thatA heAya che. ne e rIte nukazAna thatuM jAya che. eTale ke pahelAthI ceAthA sudhInAnuM baLa ecchuM karavAmAM pachI pachInA vargo madadagAra thatA hoya che. ane zikSaNamAM te te jAtanAM tattvA umerAtAM jatAM hoya che. prathama prathama te vadhAre sAMskRtika hoya che ane pachI pachI te vadhAre prAgatika heAya che, A A jAtanI gADavAthI AvanArA palaTAne bahAranA abhyAsIe barAbara jANatA hAya che. te jAtanI sahAyaka saMsthAe ahIM ane tyAM ema banneya ThekANe heAya che, te mAraphata jANI zakatA hAya che. eTalu ja nahIM para`tu gatimAna tenA dareka cakro upara meTara DrAivaranI najara jema sTIarIMga upara dRDha rIte sthira hoya che, tema teonI najara kharAkhara sthira ane sAvacetI bharI hoya che. tethI

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[5] phekelI yojanAo baMdhabesatI thaI, sthira thatA thatAmAM to bIjI navI yojanAo gatimAM mUkAvI de che. ema e kamathI uttarottara bhAratIyatA teDAtI javAtI hoya che. kogajhamaH anApamaMDaLa: ke AgaLa AgaLanA krAMtikArI to bahAra Ave, adazya thAya pAchA bahAra Ave. ema lAMbe kALe pacI javA jevA jAheramAM rojIMdA banatA jAya A jAtano ItihAsa pahelethI maLaze. e ja rIte teo Aja sudhI kAma karatA AvyA che. krame krame bhAratIya mAnasane baMdhabesatI thAya tevI racanAnuM gUDha rIte prathama ghaDatara karIne sthAyI parivartane karAvI nAMkhavAnI ajaba khUbIo teo vAparatA hoya che. jene ApaNA leke "svabhAvika rIte thatA pheraphAra" tarIke oLakhatA hoya che. " kALane lIdhe pheraphAro thatA hoya che" ema mAnatA hoya che. ema mAnavAmAM paNa teonI kuzaLatA hoya che. AnA saraLa dAkhalAmAM-strIonA veza-paheraveza ne kAmagIrImAM thayelA ajaba pheraphAre makAnanA bAMdhakAmamAM thayelA pheraphAroH marajananA prakAromAM rojabaroja thatAM jatAM pheraphAraH vAhana-vyavahAra zikSaNa vageremAM thatA kramika pheraphArone batAvI zakAya tema che. Tu A sthitimAM - 'pahelA varga upara eka taraphathI sattAtaMtra taraphathIH dareka dhArmika bAbatomAM madadanI lAlaca ane bIjI taraphathIH aMkuzane dharaNe keTalAka kAyadA lAgu karAtA hoya che. jethI teonIH ane dharmanI dhArmika svataMtratAH jokhamamAM mUkAtA hoya che te vaga na chUTake tAbe thAya che, te tAbedArIne vAraso pAchaLanA vargone maLe che. eka taraphathIH cothA ke pAMcamA vagaranA AkramaNothI bacavA-bacAvavA pahelAM vagane kAyadAnI maryAdAo svIkAravA lalacAvatuM hoya che. tyAre bIjI taraphathI cethA ne pAMcamAM vaganI evA kAyadA karavAmAM sahAnubhUti levAtI hoya che. bIje ne trIje varga mauna rahe che. A vicitra khubI jevA jevI che. jenA pratika tarIke pablIkaTrasTa ekaTa, koIpaNa svarUpanI pUjA bilane kAyado, dhArmika milakatonA rakSaNane khAsa kAyade hindu koDa bila vagere vagere ghaNAne gaNAvI zakAya tema che. jo ke-te kAyadA karavAmAM je nimitto AgaLa karavAmAM AvatA hoya che, te badhAM kharA ja hoya che, temaja taddana khoTAM ja hoya che. ema nathI hotuM, paraMtu tevA kAyadAne badale bIjI jAtanI janAo karavA yogya hoya che, te na karatAM, judI ja jAtanA kAyadA karavAmAM Ave che. kema ke--dhArmikaH sAmAjika: mULabhUta rakSaka pratIkene ne siddhAMtane halabalAvI DhIlA karI nAMkhavAne udeza hoya che. kAyadA to prAcIna kALamAM paNa hatA. paraMtu te dhArmika siddhAMta ane pratIkane harakata karanArA nahatA, tyAre Aje vyaktionI bhUlanA rIperTe laIne tene AgaLa karI, siddhAMta vagerene harakata kare tevA kAyadA thatA hoya che. A uparAMta eka cho vaga paNa garbhamAM piASAI rahyo che, ke-je ema samajAvavA prayatna karI rahyo hoya che, ke -"je AjanA kevaLa bhautikavAdI AdarzoH pratIkeTa vagere che, te ja AtmavAdI prAcIna zAstrakAra purUnA Adarzo ane pratIke che, ema kahIne bannene AkAza-pAtALa eTale bheda che, te bhUlAvI devA Icche che. e tenI ajaba khUbI che. arthAta-AjanA mizraNane paNa maTADI daI chevaTe je pariNAma lAvavAnuM che, tenI ja pUrvabhUmikA racavAmAM te vaga tanmaya thatA jAya che. pachI kaI vaga ja judA rahevA na pAme. badhuM ekAkAra ja jaNAya. [6] sarvopari sattAdhArI dhama: tenA upara ane tenA mULamAM ja sacoTa AghAtA: ukata prakAranA prazlIka TrasTa ekaTa Adi kAyadAo karI rAjya ke sarakAre Aje pitAnI sIdhI sattA dharmakSetranA aMga-pratyaMge sudhI na samajAya te rIle pahoMcADI de che. tethI tIrthakaroe sthApita

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[6] dhArmika saMsthA-jainazAsanamAM ane teoe ja sthApita te saMsthAnA saMcAlaka zramaNapradhAna zrI caturvidha saMdhanI vyavasthA vigere calAvavAnA ananya adhikAramAM TheTha sudhI pravezI jAya che. eTaluM ja nahIM, paraMtu tethI tenA uddezeH hetuH hito. ane AdarzI ulaTAI javA sAthe, te vastuo ja lupta thavAnA pAyA upara mUkAI jatI jAya che. eTalI hada sudhInI temAM khubI che. (1) sadupayoga(2) vahIvaTa saMcAlana paddhati (3) vahIvaTadAro pasaMda karavAnI paddhati vagerene lagatA thavAnA kAyadAo dvArA tIrthAdi dharmasthAne vigerenI sthAvara-jaMgama milkatane upaga paNa krame krame pheravAI gayA vinA rahevAnuM nathI. tIrthaMkara prabhu sthApita saMgha vahIvaTadArane potAnI paraMparAgata rIte havethI nImI zakaze rApradhAna dharmavyavasthA virUddha paNa sarakAra karAve to te paddhati pramANe nImI zakaze. A bAbatamAM pArasIo ane zIkho dvArA karAvAyelI keTalIka bhUlonI asara jaine ane vaidikene paNa bhUla bharela mArge doravI teo upara paNa pharaja pADavAmAM AvyA vinA raheze nahIM. ApaNe tyAM sAta kSetroH dharmanI ArAdhanA mATenA anudAnanA judA judA vidhiomAM upayogI sAdhanane dharmaprakaraNarUpa che. sAtakSetre ane tene lagatA nAnA moTA khAtAone vahIvaTa karavo vagere jJAnAcAra: darzanAcAra: cAritrAcAra: tapAcAraH ane vIryAcAraH rUpa pAMca dhArmika AcAromAM judI judI rIte samAveza pAme che. vinayaH vaiyAvRH rakSaNa tenuM zAstrIyajJAnaH tene mATe mana, vacana kAyAthI sAvadha rahevuM ne dareka pharajo bajAvavI, koIpaNa kSetra nabaLuM hoya, to tene puSTa karavAnI pharaja zrAvakanA bAramA atithi saMvibhAga vratamAM samAveza pAme che. A rIte dhArmika vahIvaTa: e paNa rItasaranI dhArmika kriyA che. dharmAcaraNa che. temAM sIdhe sattAne praveza thAya che. vinaya vaiyAvacca:-"mana, vacana, kAyA. taNuM chatuM bala chatuM vIrya gopavyuM" vIryAcAranA aticAramAM, anerA dharmakSetra sIdAtA chatI zaktie uryA nahIM." bAramA vratanA aticAra ) tathA devadravyaH gurUdravyaH jJAnadravyaH sAdhAraNa dravyaH bhakSitaH UpekSitaH prajJAparAdhe viNAAM viNasatAM ukhyAM, chatI zaktie sAra-saMbhALa na kIdhI." dazanAcAranA aticAra "jJAnadravya bhakSatAM upekSA kIdhIH prajJAparAdhe viNa viNasatAM uvekhyoH chatI zaktie sArasaMbhALa na kIdhI." jJAnAcAranA aticAra devaH guraH saMdhaH sAhasmi: pratye vinaya sAcavyo nahI, bALa, vRddha, jJAna, tapasvI, pramukha (saMdhaH zAsanaH pravacanaH caitya vagere)nuM vaiyAvacca na kIdhuM." abhyantara tapa AcAranA aticAra pAkSika aticAra vinaya vaiyAvaccaH te cAritranA sarva AcAranA mULamAM prANarUpa hovAthI cAritrAcAramAM paNa tene samAveza thAya che. puSpAdithI pUjA AjJA pAlanaH dhArmika vahIvaTa: vagere prakAre pUjAnAM pAMca prakAranAM vahIvaTa paNa pUjAne prakAra che. zAsanahitanA puSTAlaMbanane kAraNe AtmadhyAnamAM niSa muni mahArAjAone paNa potAnI zakti batAvavI paDe tyAre bIjA deze na lAgyA hoya, te tenuM prAyazcitta paNa AvatuM nathI, sAteya kSetranI

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[ 97] rakSA barAbara thAya che, ke nahIM ? tenI jAgRti rAkhavAnuM to satyAgI AcAryo vigerenI pharajamAM samAya che. upadezAdika na devAdvArA je teo rakSaNa karavAmAM upekSA kare to teone paNa prAyazcittanA bhAgIdAra hovAnuM jaNAvela che. ane jo temAM taddana upekSA ke dhArmika hitonI hAnimAM sahakAradAtA banavAnuM thAya, te sIdhA narakanA ja ThAra munione paNa zAstrakAra bhagavaMte e batAvelA che. arthAta-ApaNu dharmanA sAtakSetrAdi jainazAsananI ananya dhArmika milkata che. dharmakriyAnA upakaraNAtmaka che. tene jAhera prajAnI milkata-pablIka TrasTa gaNavAne nyAyavidhine nirNaya laI tenA upara AghAta pahoMce tevA prayAso thatA rahyA che. pablIkanI vyAkhyA avyavasthita che. TrasTanITrasTInI vyAkhyA avyavasthita che. dharma ane nyAyanI vyAkhyA apUrNa ane avyavasthita che. dharma ane nyAyanI vyAkhyA apUrNa ane avyavasthita calAvye rAkhavAmAM Ave che. devadravyAdika khAvAnI buddhi ApaNu je bhAIonI na hoya, teone paNa AvI bAbatone Teke ApavAmAM prajJAparAdhathI hAnikArakatAne aticAra lAge che. ane tenI pAchaLa paNa je dhamanI anAvazyaktAnI buddhi heya, te anAcAra deSa paNa lAge che. kemake-112 (ekaso bAra) prakAranA vinAzamAMnA prajJAparAdhajanya AjanA parakRtivinAzamAM sahakAra apAya che. ane dhArmika kriyAmAM hastakSepa netarAya che. [ 8 ] mULamAM kayAM kayAM asara pahoMce che ? 1 keTanI mukhyatA AcArya saMsthAnA adhikAne paDakAre che. 2 AjanA kAyadA ane navA baMdhAraNane mukhya AdhAra levAnI bAbata zAstrAjJAone mATe bhAge niSphaLa banAve che. 3 bahumataH ane cuMTaNa: tIrthakaronI AjJAne nirarthaka banAve che. 4 bIjA ghaNuM ghaNuM kAyadAonA saMbaMdhanA havAlA zAsanaH ane saMdhaH saMsthAnA astitvane ja naSTa karavA tarapha bhAra mUke che. 5 nANuM prakaraNane lagatA dunyavI kAyadA, dhArmika vahivaTa svataMtratAnuM astitva ja nAbuda kare che. 6 alaga alaga vahIvaTane rajIsTara karavAnA pharajIyAta dhoraNathI AkhA bhAratamAM vidyamAna saMdhaH saMsthAnA astitvane inkAra karavA barAbara che. 7 kamIznaranA adhikAra saMcAlaka zrI saMghanuM sthAna hastagata kare che. 8 dhArmika sthaLomAM praveza karatI vakhate mAtra sabhyatA jALavavAnI vAta dharmanI pUjyatAnA tatvane nAbuda gaNe che. 9 dharmazAsananI mihakate jAheranI gaNI levAmAM AvI che, je gaNI zakAya ja nahIM. pitapitAnA dhArmika kAryomAM ja dhArmika milakatonA vaparAzanI zAstrAnAone paDakAra che. pablIka zabdano artha ja kheTa karavAmAM Avyo che. paraMtu pablIka eTale sarakArI adhikArI nIce e artha zAthI thAya? 10 judA judA saMbaMdhothI AkhA bhAratanA zrI saMghanI ekatAnI chinnabhinnatA thAya che. 11 dhArmika kSetramAMthI kharca mATe phI vagere levI, rAjayane zobhe ja nahIM. ulaTAmAM dhArmika kSetramAM rAjya rakama ApavI joIe. tene badale levAnI vAta saMskRtinA dheraNAthI ulaTI che. 12 rAjA azokanA vakhatamAM dharma mahAmA hatA. paraMtu, teo dharma-kSetrane sahAya karatA hatA. dharmakSetramAM hastakSepa karI zakatA ja nahIM. kemake te jAtanuM kaI kareluM raNa ja nahatuM.' 4

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[ee] 13 prajAmAMthI dareka dharmanA dharma guruonA pratinidhionA hAtha nIce eka vyavasthApaka grupa rAkhavAmAM AvyuM hAta, teA hajI kAMke ceAgya gaNAya. pablIkanu` kahIne sarakAre hastagata rAkhavu. nyAyaviruddha che. rAjyataMtranuM... e aMga ja nathI. tethI suprIma korTe " tenI phInI Avaka rAjyanA kApaNuM kAmamAM na khavAnuM TharAvyu che. " 14 brITIzAe peAtAnI hayAtI sudhI dhamamAM hastakSepa na karavAnI nIti upara-uparathI ane bahArathI kAmacalAu rIte jALavI hatI. paraMtu jatAM jatAM peAtAnuM hathiyAra chellI ghaDIe dharmo upara pheMkatA gayA, ane temanA vicAranA dezIonA hAthamAM te mUkatA gayA. jeenA mAnasane zikSaNathI pahelethI ja dharmAMnI sAmenA virodha pakSamAM rahI janunI banAvavAmAM AvelA hatA ja. teo dhamanI vAta AvatAM ja tenI sAme dhRNAdRSTithI jotA haiya che; ane tene mATe kAMI karavuM paDe, te tee AganI jema saLagI utA' hAya che. 15 chellA hajAra varSomAM videzIyAe irAdApUrvaka bhAratanA dharmone chinnabhinna karavAmAM bhAga bhajavyeA che, tethI dharmAne vyavasthita ane zistabadha thavAmAM sahAnubhUtipUrvaka sahAyaka thaI, dazeka varSanI muddata rAkhavI joie. tema na karatAM, chinnabhinna zistanI sthitimAM ja AvA kAyadA vacce ja dAkhalA karavAmAM AvyA, je dharmakSetra taraphanI asahAnubhUti ja sUcave che. ne tevuM AMtarika valaNu hAlanA rAjyataMtranu na heAta teA, A jAtanA kAyadA karavAnA avakAza ja na hatA. kemake dareka pAtapeAtAnA dharmo mATe rakSaNuH pracAra: zuddha vAtAvaraNaH pratiSThA vagere icchatA ja hoya che. ane yathAzakti karatA paNa hAya che. temAM ghaNA AtmAe peAtAnA hArdika bhAgA paNa ApatA hoya che. te ja te te dharmAM jagatamAM TakIne astitva dharAvI rahyA che. tethI mAtra kASTha vizrvasa`teASIe dhArmika hiteAmAM Dakhala kare, ane dhArmika tathA sAmAjika baLAthI aMkuzamAM na Ave, te chevaTe rAjya pAse bAhyabaLAthI rakSaNa karavAnI mAMgaNI karavAmAM Ave, tyAre ja dharmAMsevaka rAjya sevA ApI zake che. zivAya daramyAnigarI karavAnI jarUra ja hAya nahIM. tyAre hAlanA kAyadA sIdhI ja daramyAnagirI kare che. gaMbhIra gerasamajaNu tA tyAM che, ke dhArmi ka kriyA vinAnI bAbatone teo dharma ke dharmanA aMga tarIke mAnatA ja nathI, e ja meTAmAM meTI nyAyaviruddhanI vastu che. pAMceya gAmaya dharyAM che. mAtra eka ja aMgane dhama mAnavA ane khIjA cAra aMgAne dhama na mAnavA e keTalu ayeAgya che ? ,, hA. tao " kA " eTale zuM ? makAna ? kAyadA ? nyAyAdhIza ? ephIsa ? nyAyata Mtra ? tene lagatu nANA prakaraNa ? kAma cAlatA divase ? kATanA kAmakAjane vakhata ? vAstavika rIte-teH ane khIjA anekarUpe kATa che. " savAre kATa baMdha hatI. " tyAM makAna: " kATe kesa na lIdhA " tyAM levAnA kAyadA naM hovAthI kATanA kAyade na lIdheH " kATa laMca mATe uThI. " mukhyapaNe nyAyAdhIza laMca mATe ubhA thayAH " AkhI kATa hasI paDI. " tyAM-kATanA makAnamAM beThelA hajAro mANasA ' kATa mAMthI daMDanI rakama pAchI maLI. '' tyAM tenA nANAM khAtAmAMthI pAchI maLI. " kATa AgaLa kAMI cAlI zakayuM nahIM." tyAM nyAyataMtra pAse kAMi cAlI zakyuM nahIM: vagere. judA judA sabaMdha ane abhiprAyAthI " kA" zabda judA judA mukhya ane lAkSaNika arthI dharAve che. te ja pramANe dhamanI bAbatamAM che. te pramANe dhamanA pAMce ya aMgeA paNa eka eka mukhyaH ane khAkInA nAmeA cAra gauNurUpe: hoya che. tethI eka-khIjAnA nAmeA eka-bIjAne lAgu paDe che. ema 25 bheda thaI jAya che. * je aMgata vyaktinuM na hoya, te pablIkanu'. evA atha karIne, tene sarakAra potAnA hastaka krama lai zake? tene mATe pablIka jAhera prajA geAvaNu kare. pablIka upara mAtra rAjyata Mtrane lagatI khAmatA zivAya rAjyanA adhikAra zI rIte sthApita thAya che? teA teA pachI aMgata paNu rAjyanuM ja gaNavuM rahyuM ? ane dha kSetramAM dhamaguruo pablIkanuM sAcave. rAjya zA mATe daramyAnagirI kare ?

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[9] 16. sattAne nANuM joIe che? mATe AvA kAyadA kare che ? -dharma taMtramAM suvyavasthA sthApavI che. mATe AvA kAyadA kare che? e bemAMthI ekeya Azaya AjanA rAjyane hovAne nirbhadha rIte kaI paNa rIte pUravAra karI zakAya tema nathI. paraMtu "judA judA nimitte AgaLa karIne prajAnA sthAyi TakAvanA prANabhUta dhamakSetramAM pravezI, tenA upara dhIme dhIme kabajo meLavI, tene chinnabhinna karavAnI videzInI IcchA eka yA bIjA rUpe amalamAM AvI rahelI che; tene Teke Apo.e mukhya rahasya che. te sivAya vAstavika rIte bIju kAMIpaNa sAbita karI zakAya tema nathI. 17. jainadharmanA devadravyAdika kSetre tenI vahIvaTI jhINavaTaH vaparAza -binavaparAza vagerenI eTalI jhINavaTa che, ke-bhalabhalA vakIlenAM magaja temAM cAlI zake tema nathI. mAtra niSNAta jaina dharmAcArya zivAya bIjA mATe temAM mArgadarzana pAmavuM ja lagabhaga azakya jevuM che. tene sadaMtara bAkAta ja rAkhavAnI jarUra chatAM tenA upara paNa niyaMtraNa ane zikhAne bAda rAkhyA che. jenA dhArmika-nANuM-prakaraNamAM kazI khAsa bahu bArIkIo nathI. jyAre jainadharmamAM saMkhyAbaMdha bArIkIo che.. AvA AvA seMkaDo deSo ane dhArmika hitane nukazAna jemAM saMkaLAyelA che te jAtanA kAyadAthI dhamane keTalI hAni thAya? tene vicAra karavAmAM AvatA ja nathI. hajI te zarUAta che ane kAyadAno amala paNa Aje sarakAra taraphathI ghaNo dhImo ane hajI uparaceTIye haLave hAthe ja thAya che. jyAre lamavAra saMgIna rIte amala thavA mAMDaze, tyAre asAdhAraNa phaTakA dhamakSetrane thaze. kadAca te vakhatanA dhArmikonA dhyAnamAM te Avaze nahIM. chatAM, dharmane thavAnI hAni te thayA vinA raheze ja nahIM. jene pariNAme teonAM Arthika naitika dhArmika pavitra jIvanaH vagere Aja karatAM e ghaNI ja kaDI sthitimAM mUkAI ja gayA haze. temAM zaMkA ja nahIM. 18. dhArmika khAtAonA vahIvaTadAre nImavAnI paraMparAgata ane suyogya rIta evI che, keanubhavI je dhAmike vahIvaTa karatA hoya, ane teonI sAthe joDAI bhaktibhAvathI. jeo vahIvaTamAM sahakAra ApatA hoya, navA navA anubhavIomAMthI pasaMda karIne, navA vahIvaTa karanArAo teo taraphathI nImavAmAM AvatA hoya che. jethI uttarottara te bAbatanA anubhavI vahIvaTadAronA hAthamAM vahIvaTa samajapUrvaka salAmata ane saMtoSakAraka rahetA Ave. A mULa paddhati have vadhAre vakhata lAvavAmAM na AvavAthI vahIvaTo kharcALa ane amArI paddhatinA tathA kalAmaya banI javAnA ja. jethI te beMkaH ke myunisIpAlITI jevo eka sarakArI vahIvaTa banI jAya. jethI dhAmirka ArAdhanAnA to najIvA ja rahevA pAme. tene poSaNa maLe ja nahIM. vahIvaTa kharcamAM ja Avakane moTe bhAga kharcAI jAya. 19. khUba sUkSmatAthI uMDA utarIne abhyAsa karI jemAM keineya mAluma paDe tema che, ke"brITIzAe dharmapradhAna saMskRtine naSTa karavAnA uddezathI, have tenA AdhArabhUta dharmane paNa chinnabhinna karavA mATe dharma sAthe aNabaMdhabesatA pAribhASika zabdo ubhA karyA che. tenA AdhAra upara kAyadA racyA che. tevI rIte sarakArI taMtranA daphataronI ane DIpArTamenTanI racanA karI che. temaja mAhitIo ane hevAlanA saMgraha rAkhelA che. eka ja vAtamAM leke sammata thAya te AkhI mazInarI kheMcAIne lAgu paDI jAya, pADI devAya. A jAtanI khubI goThavI che. jeno bInaanubhavI saMcAlaka kAyadAzAstrano upayoga karI kaDaka hAthe amala kare. harIpha mAnIne eka zeThe ajANatAM potAnA dIkarAnuM ja kATaluM kADhI nAMkhyuM hatuM tema thaI rahyuM che. [7] jainAcAryo viSenI vikRta samaja: 1 zrI pArzvanAtha caturyAma pustakamAM bauddhabhikSa tarIke gaNAtA dharmAnaMda kauzAMbIjIe jaina saMgha vize keTaluMka Amatema vagara samaye bharaDayuM che. ane keTalAka mahAna AcAryonI gabhIra

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[100 ] TIkA karI che. te bhAratanA keTalAka aitihAsika muddAo upara paNa keTalIka TIkAo karI che. paraMtu muzkelInI vAta ja tyAM che, ke.--yuropIya DhelaronA pitAnA hitanI dRSTithI lakhAyelA aitihAsika muddAone lakSyamAM rAkhIne tene sAcA mAnI letA bhAratane lagatA itihAsanA hAlanA bhAratIya lekhakenA ajJAna viSe jeTale kheda karIye teTale ocche che. yuropIya skelaree bhAratadezano itihAsa lakhyo che. jyAre vAstavika rIte te bhAratanI prajAne ItihAsa ja mukhya che. prajAnuM ghaDatara karanArA. mukhya purUSa ja aitihAsika purUSe che ane ItihAsanuM madhyabindu-kendra ja teo che. tene badale videzoe rAjAone ja mukhya tarIke varNavyA che. ema karIne, AgaLa jatAM rAjayataMtranA uttarAdhikArI evA pitAnI sarvopari mahattA banAvavAno yuropIya skolarane uddeza che. ane prajAnuM ghaDatara karanArA saMskRtine utpAdaka ane saMskAranA rakSaka mahApurUSone gauNa banAvI rAkhavAmAM AvyA che. kema ke-e uddezathI teoe svataMtrapaNe ItihAsa lakhyA che. jenA AdhAra uparanA pAThyapustake nizALomAM cAle che. eTale lAkho-karoDAnA manamAM khoTA khyAle goThavAya ja che. bhAratanA ItihAsane pAH "kayA mahApuruSe pitAnA tyAga-tapathI prajAnA saMskAra dRDha-mULa banAvyA? ane temanA vakhatamAM kayA kayA rAjAo hatA?" e lakhAya che. tyAre Adhunika itihAsalekhake rAjyataMtrane ItihAsa mukhya rAkhe, ane "kayA kayA rAjAnA vakhatamAM kayA kayA saMte ane pavitra purUSo hatA ?" ema karIne teonA nAma ane kAmane gauNa sthAna Ape che. AthI bhAvi prajAnI dRSTi pitAnA deza: mahApurUSa ane paraMparAgata prajA viSeH vikRta svarUpamAM ja ghaDAtI jAya, pariNAmamAM banyuM paNa temaja che. kauzAMbIjIe zrI bappabhaTTasUri, kalikAlasarvajJa zrI hemacaMdrAcArya zrI vijayahIrasUrijI vagere upara Apa evI matalabanA mUkayA che ke teo te mAtra rAjAonI khuzAmata karatA hatA. ne potAnI mahattA sthApatA hatA. bhAratanA rAjAone ekasaMpImAM lAvIne bhAratane paradezIyAnA AkramaNathI bacAvI zakayA nahIM ne hiMsAne rokI zakayA nahIM" ane sAthe ja temaNe e vAtanI khuzI batAvI che. ke " Aje pheMgresa ane tenA netAonA prayAsathI AkhuM bhArata eka chatra nIce videzIyonI dhuMsarI vinA lagabhaga hajAra varSe AvI gayuM che. ane ahiMsAne vijaya thayo che." paraMtu teozrInAM A baMneya vidhAna sadaMtara vastusthitinA ajJAna-mUlaka che. amAre A bAbatamAM ahIM carcAmAM utaravuM nathI. tethI mAtra saMkSepamAM ja paristhitine nirdeza karIne A bAbata vize satya jaNAvI daIzuM. ; kharI vAta e che, ke-(1) rAjyataMtra e dhamanuM aMga che. mATe rAjyataMtra pahelethI ja dharma ane dharmaguruonI maryAdAmAM rahetuM AveluM che. (2) eTalA ja mATe dharmanA pratinidhi tarIke rAjA ane rAjya upara niyaMtraNa rAkhanAra purahita ane tenI saMsthAnI prAcIna rAjyanItimAM vyavasthA jovA maLe che. tevA purohitanI goThavaNa cAlI AvatI hatI. ne purehitanA netA dharmaguruo rahetA AvyA che, AgaLa AgaLanuM sAMskRtika hita vicAre te purahita. te rAjAnI dRSTimAM pUjya vyakti hatI. (3) vakhata jatAM rAjAonA aMgata jIvanamAM keTalAka doSe pravezatA gayA. prajAmAM paNa kALakrame nabaLAio pravezatI gaI. jo ke rAjA paNa eka prakArane RSi che. eka Indriyo upara kAbu rAkhI vakatavya karanAra jokhamadAra ane hitakaraH vAlI che. ema ApaNane mahAbhArata tathA zrI rAjyapranIya upAMgamAMnI pradeza rAjAnI ramaNIyatAnI hakIkata vagere vAMcatAM jaNAI Ave che.

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[101 ] (4) tema chatAM, prajAnA lagabhaga tamAma tattamAM ekaMdara pravezelA deze ane zithilatA paNa pitAnuM kAma karatA ja hatA. purohitanuM teja nabaLuM paDatuM jatuM hatuM. A sthitimAM-jainAcAryoe naitika ane AdarzonuM UMcuM raNa jema bane tema potAnA prabhAvathI TakAvI rAkhI mahAupakAra karyo che. chatAM, tene devarUpa jaNAvavAmAM dRSTinI vikRti athavA ajJA sivAya bIjuM kAMI nathI. itihAsane tAtkAlIna paristhiti vagerenA uMDA abhyAsathI A vastusthiti barAbara samajAze. (5) musalamAnI rAjyakALe paNa je je dezI rAjAo pitAnuM khamIra TakAvI rahyA che, tenI uDI tapAsa karavAmAM Avaze to temAM paNa (6) jena maMtrIo, jaina yati-munio: mahAjananA jaina AgevAneH jaina vepArIo vagere prabaLa tanI salAha: doravaNuMH dhananI sahAya maMtraNazakitaH vagere hevAnA spaSTa rIte jaNAI Avaze. 4 (1) brITIzoe e saghaLA tane rAjAnI AjubAjuthI dhIme dhIme haTAvI dIdhA ane bhAratIyatAnA bInaanubhavI jevA bI. e. ela. ela. bI. vigere DIgrIdhArI divAnera ane amaladAre mokalI tathA bIjI rIte goThavatA ja pitAnA Adarzo piSavAnA bIjA paNa karyA. jene pariNAme eke ekane agya TharI, IcchAo ke anicchAe dareke dareka dezI rAjAone sadaMtara uThI javuM paDayuM. te te ThIka. paraMtu RSimunipraNata bhAratanI sarvopari paraMparAgata rAjyanIti paNa tenI sAthe uThI gaI. dharmaguru mahAjananuM ane sthAnika mahAjananuM baLa haThAvavA dezanetAo ane kegresa saMsthAne teoe taTastha rahIne utpanna karyA. ne teoe ja tene ADakatare vega Ape. jethI teonA Adarzo ja mukhya kartavya tarIke Aje banI gayA che. tethI Aje ekachatrIya vyApaka svarAjya siddha thayuM che. (2) te paNa zrI kauzAMbIjhanA mana upara thayelI tAtkAlIna asaranuM pariNAma che. vAstavika rIte "brITIzonI sTIla kema ja eka chatrarUpa goThavAI gaI che. ane pArlAmenTa kAyade karIne svarAjya ApyuM che. tethI tenuM sArvabhaumatva gayuM nathI. A heganI adAlatanA tAjetaranA cukAdA pachInA pioTuMgalanA videzapradhAna mI. nigarAnA nivedanathI spaSTa thAya che. alabatta A rahasyane pUre pheTa hajI najIkanA bhaviSyamAM gorI prajA karavAnI nathI. ApaNe tadana svataMtra thayA chIe " e ja bhAsa bhAratanI prajAnA manamAM rahevA devAne teone IrAdo che. kemake janAo amalI banAvI levAne tabakako hajI pasAra thAya che. te pachI raheTa karI zakAya. mATe te jAtanA dastAveja pUrAvA ubhA karavAmAM hegane cUkAda teone upayogI che. komanaveltha saMsthAmAM bhArataH yu. ena. e. nuM sabhya bhArataH te dvArA AMTalAMTika cArTara ane tenI mULa utpAdaka brITIza pArlAmenTa vagerene tathA paraMparAe I. sa. 1492 nA bulane vicAra karI jatAM, bhArata-bhAratanI prajA videzInuM Arthika sAmAjika, dhArmika, rAjyakIya, bauddhika vagere rIte prathama karatAM vadhAre gulAma thayela che. (3) sTIla phremanuM taMtra ravarAjyane nAme ApavAnI pUrva taiyArI rUpe ja pArlAmenTa sthapAyelI keMgresa saMsthAdvArA svarAjyanI mAMgaNI prajA pAse karAvavAmAM AvI hatI. ane evI mAMgaNI karanArA netAo teone prajAne cAha meLavI ApavA bhale jelamAM laI javAne dekhAva karavAmAM AvatA hatA, paraMtu chevaTe temanA ja hAthamAM potAnA bhAvi hitanuM taMtra saMpIne javAnI gupta pUrva taiyArI teoe karI rAkhI hatI, te pramANe badhuM karIne cAlyA gayA jethI, zrI zyAmaprasAda mukarajInA kahyA pramANe "have bahAranI prajAo mATe bhArata svaga banatuM jAya che, ane dezIyo mATe bhArata lAkSAgraha banatuM jAya che." ( () AthI svarAjya ApyA pachI tenI mAMgaNI karanAra ane jAheramAM svarAjya mAMgavAnI hIlaJain Education Interdichal

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[102] cAla upADI prajA pAse tenI mAMgaNI karAvanArAonI videzIne mana bhAre mahattA hatI. ane te jAtanuM svarAjya ApyA pachI bhUtakALanA ane navA netAo tarapha teo pUrA sanmAnathI varte che. 5) A parivartanamAM hiMsAmUlaka-ahiMsA zabdane pracAra karI prajAne kevI aMdhArAmAM rAkhavAmAM AvI che? te te A bhUmikAne hiMsAH ahiMsAneH vibhAga vAMcavAthI barAbara samajAze.. (6) zrI kauzAMbIjI thoDAka dIrdhAyuSI rahyA hatA te temanI nikhAlasa buddhi kadAca A satya jANI zakata, ke-"kadI na banelI evI rIte bhAratanI prajA Aje gulAma banI che." bahAranA dhana ane vaijJAnika sAdhanothI bhAratanI prajAnI zAntiH sukhAkArI vadhavA viSe zaMkA nathI. paraMtu te vadhu parAzritatAnuM pratIka hevAthI, rAjI thavA jevI na ja gaNAya. 5 AjanI apekSAe mahAvicakSaNa jainAcAryoe bhAratanI prajAnA svatvaH saMskRtiH sAcI ahiMsA: vagerenuM khUba rakSaNa kareluM che. jyAre UMDA utarIne jotAM Aje lagabhaga sadaMtara te badhuM ApaNe gumAvI beThA chIe. ne te mahAtmAonA pratApe ghaNuM ApaNane vArasAmAM maLyuM che, te rahyuM sahyuM paNa gumAvarAvavAnA prayatnothI gumAvavAnI taiyArImAM chIe. kAraNa ke AjanI AkhI mazInarInA cakro ulaTI gatithI ja cAle che. tene ghaNuM vicArake jAheramAM baLApa paNa karatA hoya, tema jANI zakAya che. zrI kauzAMbIjI sevIyeTa nIti tathA vizvazAMtinI AjanI nItithI prabhAvita thayelA jaNAI Ave che. temAM paNa khAsa kAMI taththatA nathI. kemake te paNa kRtrima ane ekapakSIya che. zrI pArzvanAthanA cAra yAmane paNa teo vikRta arthamAM samajyA hovAnuM spaSTa rIte jaNAI Ave che. [8] AjanuM moTAmAM moTuM kartavya: judI judI vicArasaraNuothI vicAra svAtaMtryane Aje vega maLavAnuM mAnIne bhale keTalAka adadha-vicArI baMdhuo khuza thatA hoya, paraMtu judA judA vargo paDI javAthI zrI saMdha kusaMpano akhADo banI jAya, e jevuM tevuM nukazAna mAnI zakAya tema nathI. A paristhiti bhUtakALanA keIpaNa vakhata karatAM vadhAre jAgrata bhAve vadhAre kartavyaniSThAH vadhu AtmabhogaH zAsana khAtara vadhu samarpaNanI taiyArI vagere mAMgI le che. jainadharmanA pUrvAcAryoe ropelA mULabhUta pratIkane UMDANathI abhyAsaH tenA rakSaNanI hArdika ane samajapUrvaka pariNAmajanaka tatparatA: mahA jainazAsananA paraMparAgata sAcA hita samajavAH temAM vyAmoha na thAyaH zAsanane pariNAme hAnikara bAbata zAsanaprabhAvanAnI na gaNAI jAya, tenI sAvacetIH jainadharmanI rakSAmAM sarva dharmonI rakSA samAyelI che vagere samajaH vagerenI pUratI AvazyakatA che. dharmArAdhana karatAM paNa zAsanarakSA vadhAre mahatvanI che. samyakatva guNane lAvanAraH sthira karanAraH sateja karanAra te che. darzanabhraSTane dhamanI prApti thatAM vAra lAge che, tyAre darzanamAM daDha bhale kadAca pAdiye cAritrathI bhraSTa thAya, te paNa jaladI ArAdhanA prApta karI zake che. kadAca bahArathI ArAdhanA cAlu hoya ane bIjI rIte zAsananA pratIke chinnabhinna thatA jatA haya, ne temAM sAtha apAte heya te tenA pariNAmo Ave, tyAre ekAeka ArAdhanA aTakI paDavAnA prasaMge AvI jAya. kadAca ArAdhanA cAlu rahe, chatAM, e sthitimAM tenA mULa aMdara utaratA nathI. A zAstrasiddhaH anubhavasiddha ane sadabuddhi gamyaH hakIkata che. chellA 50 (pacAsa) varSomAM moTA pAyA upara thatI ArAdhanAo vadhatI jatI joi ApaNane AnaMdanA umaLakA Ave, e

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[103] svAbhAvika che. kemake-te ja dharmanA TakAvane prANa che. paraMtu pAchale bAraNethI AgamoH dharmaguruoH dharmasthAneH paraMparAgata rakSaka pratIkeH sAtakSetre vagere mULabhUta bAbatamAM ADakatarA AkramaNa AvatA jAya che, navA AvavAnI pUrva taiyArI thatI jovAya che. ne bhAvimAM najara naMkhAya che, tyAre mana ciMtAthI gherAI jAya, e svAbhAvika che. // zrI zramaNasaMghasya zAMtirbhavatu / / 8 ananyatama zrI dvAdazAMgI parama mahAzAstra [1] apUrva mahattA 1 saddabhUta gahana tAtvika arthothI bharapUra zrI dvAdazAMgI ananyatama mahAzAstra che. A jagatamAM tenI eka vakhata cekasa vidyamAnatAnA ghaNuM sacoTa pUrAvA ane pramANo maLe ja che. chatAM hAlamAM te zAstra pUrepUrAM vidyamAna nathI. 2 dvAdazAMgInuM sAmAnya svarUpa: A te khuda vItarAga sarvajJa arihaMta paramAtmAnA zrImukhe upadezAyela che. A prabhumukhe sAkSAta sAMbhaLavA uparathI zrI gaNadhara bhagavaMtoe tenI racanA karelI che. mATe te zrutajJAna paNa kahevAya che. ? te ati vizALa bAra bhAgamAM-bAra aMgamAM racAyela che. mATe dvAdazAMgI kahevAya che. tenI racanA paddhati jagatanA bIjA koIpaNa graMtha karatAM atyabhuta ane ativilakSaNa che. jenI racanAnI paddhati samajAvavA mATe zrI anuyogakAra jevo svataMtra sUtragraMtha che. 3 temAM ghaNuM ghaNuM padArthoH viSayo ane anuyogonI viziSTakaTinI spaSTatA che. te anaMta yapadArthonI agAdha khANa che. ApaNI te kalpanAmAMye na AvI zake te vistRta chatAM, ghaNe ja saMkSepa dharAve che. # A gahana zAstraH kAI tyAgIH tapasvI saMyamIH mahAmunivare ja bhaNuM zake tema hoya che. . jaMdagIbharanA ye parizramathI kadAca kaI kaI mahAnubhAvo yAda rAkhI zake che. yAda rAkhIne tadanusAra yathAzakti vartana karI zake che. bIjAnuM gajuM nathI hotuM. ja te melanagaramAM praveza karavAnA mukhyamAM mukhya dvAra samAna che. adhigama samyagadarzananuM ye na mahattvanuM kAraNa che. ja tenA pariNata jJAnanuM phaLaH vrata ane uMcA prakAranA cAritramaya jIvanarUpe AvyA vinA rahetuM nathI. te prakAranA phaLa prApta thAya tevI anupama prabhAvaktA tenA zravaNanI che. sTa saMgItaH vyAyAma ane yogasAdhanA nA zAstranI mAphaka te mukhyapaNe vartana zAstra che. mana-vacana ane kAyAnI supravRttinI tAlImanuM zAstra che. cAritrazAstra che. ItihAsa ke kAvyaH nI * zrI jesalameranA jaina saMdhanA jJAnabhaMDAre viSe "Ama vyavasthA karavI ane tema vyavasthA karavIH" vagere goThavaNa karavAno adhikAra rAjasthAna sarakArane zI rIte prApta thAya che? temanI yogyavAta vicAra karatAM gya lAge to jaina saMdha gya jaNAya to potAnI rIte te pramANe ghaTatuM kare. e judI vAta che. ane rAjasthAna sarakArane tenA upara adhikAra hoya ane te kabula rAkhaH e judI vAta che. A ApaNuM dharmazAstronA bhAvi rakSaNa mATe bahu ja mahattvane ane muddAno prazna che.

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[14] mAphaka mAtra vAMcI javAnuM zAstra nathI. jIvanamAM jema jema amalI bane, te ja tenI tema tema khubI samajAya tevuM e zAstra che. tyAre ja tenI sAme pAMga pUrNatAno addabhUta khyAla Ave tema hoya che. mATe tene abhyAsa karavAnA viziSTatama vidhimAM goThahana vagere kriyAone sthAna che. vizvabharanA padArthonuM darzana karAvavAmAM te jhaLahaLatA ratnadIpakaH athavA teja:puMjanA bhaMDAra sUryaH samAna che. i te vizvabharamAM sArabhUta zAstra che. ananyatama che. "ti-jha-wALa" "traNa jagatamAM pradhAna che." che unmAga asatya ane khoTA khyAleH thI bacAvanAruM asAdhAraNa sAdhana che. pAsiyA-- sesa-vA- " "saghaLA ye kuvAdIonA ADaMbara-garvane naSTa karanAra che." zo sanmArge caDAvanArA sAcA bedha tarapha AtmAne sahaja rIte ja daravI javAnuM sAmarthya dharAve che. te paramArtharUpa zAstra che. "varama-Da nice vAva"niya pravacana paramArtharUpa che." zau anya dharmazAsananA zAstramAMnI pramANabhUta ane sadabhUta bAbatene A zAstramAM samAveza thayeluM hoya che. athavA anya zAstromAM je kAMI sadabhUta satya che, te AmAMthI tyAM phelAyelA che. e syAdavAdanI sahAyathI barAbara samajIne pUravAra karI zakAya tema che. "sarva taranatanuM mUjha tuga rAhanama" sarva dazanenuM mULa ApanuM zAsana che." e AvA ananyatama zAstra sAthe bIjA keIpaNa prakAranA sAhityanIH graMthanI: zAstranI dhama- zAstranI tulanA karI zakAya tema nathI. A vastu sthiti che. tema karavAmAM te mahAzAstranuM apamAna che. karanArane aviveka che-ajJAnatA che. : zrI tasvArthIdhigama sUtraH tenuM ja eka nAnakaDuM pratibiMba che. vizALa dazyanuM pratibiMba jema phIlmanI nAnI caktImAM jhIlAyuM hoya che, tema. (AgaLane pUThA uparanA citrathI A bAbatane khyAla Ave tema che.) zrI jaina zAstronI adbhuta bhAvatutiH siddhe bho payao Namo jiNa-mae, naMdI sayA saMjame / revaM-nAka-yuvA-virAra-ga-samUtra-mAnaIi logo jattha paiTrio jagamiNaM, te-luk-mccaau-surN| dhammo vaDDhau sAsao vijayao, dhammuttaraM vaDDhau // 4 // -zrI Avazyaka sUtra-zrutastava-sUtra rahasyAtha- mAM Aloka [ vizva-kaleka A jagata[nA sarva vyavahAro 1 traNa lekanA sarva bhAve mAna ane deva tathA asure vagere prANIonA jIvananI vigate ] pratiSita [ suvyavasthita rIte varNavAyela ] che.

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[ 105 ] siddha [ sadA prAmANika ] che, saMyamamaya jIvanamArgamAM sadA maMgaLamaya [ sahAyaka ] che deva nAgadeve suvarNa ane kinnara [ vagere ] ne samUha vaDe sAcA bhAvathI pUjAyela [ mAnya karAyela che] che. jina-mata | jainazAsana-jaina zAstra] ne ahe! kalyANakAmI bhavya ] lake! prayatna [ mana, vacana, kAyAnA praNidhAna sAthenA vidhi ] pUrvaka praNAma [ vinamra bhaktibhAva rAkhI tene AlaMbana tarIke svIkAra ] kare. [ samyagadarzana-prApta AtmAne samyapaNe pariNAma pAmate ] zAzvat C e zruta ] dharma | sarvathI aparAbhUta rahI-apratihata rahI ] vRddhi pAme. [ sarvathI apabhUta rahI-apratihata rahI ] uttara- pachInA dezavirati ane sarvavirati cAritrarUpa ] dharmanI vRddhi kare. 4. bhAvArtha-uttarottara mekSanA pradhAna kAraNabhUta evA dharma-pradhAna cAra puruSArthanI ahiMsaka saMskRtimaya mArganusAri jIvanadhoraNa sabhya darzanAcAraH mArgadarzaka dvAdazAMgI mRta-zAstraH deza-virati dharma ane sarva--virati-dharma sadA virya pAme, jethI vizvanuM kalyANa thAya. te sarva prakAranA jJAnaH ane bedhane apUrva khajAno che. te sadA svayaMsiddhapaNe prAmANika che. dee paNa prAmANika tarIke svIkAra karyo che. mATe tene sarvotkRSTa pUjya mAnI tenI AjJAne anusaro te tamArA uttama saMyamI jIvanamAM maMgaLamaya banI asAdhAraNa sahAya karaze. [2] sAcA upayoganA mArgo 1 AvuM paramArtharUpa mahAzAstra: sarvazAstra ziromaNi zAstra: vizvavAsala tIrthakaronA vizvavatsala sanmArgane TakAvavAne tene pravAha cAlu rAkhavAne ne te uddezanI saphaLatA mATe manaH vacanaH kAyA. ane sarvasvane bhoga ApI, tyAgIH ane saMyamI banI tenA ananya pracAraka evA mahApuruSo taiyAra thAya te rIte, supAtrone AkarSIne sthira karI, jagatamAM camakAvI, janatAne sanmAgamAM sthira rAkhavA mATenuM sAmarthya dharAvatA mahAtmAonA astitvane pravAha satata cAlu rAkhavA mATe che. tene mATe ja tenuM astitva che. sarjana che, te mATe te rakSaNa karavA yogya che. te ja tene upayoga che. 2 mATe ja jene tene zAstra ApavAnuM nathI. jema kAcA ghaDAmAM pANI nAMkhavAthI ghaDe kUTe che, ane pANI paNa gumAvAya che. tema AvI uttama vastunuM bIjAne pAtrA-pAtranI kasoTImAMthI uttIrNa na hoya tene ApavAmAM spaSTa rIte ja anartha che. vizvanA hitane hAni pahoMce. bALakanA hAthamAM apAyela tIrNa zastra tene ane bIjAne paNa hAni karyA vinA na rahe. prauDha bhASAmAM racAyela gahana viSayanA

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[16] graMthe uMcA uMcA abhyAsakramamAM hoya che tyAM pahoMcatAM keTalo vakhata? keTale kharo ? keTalI mahenata? vagere karavA paDe che? 3 khAsa mahAtmAone ja tenA upara adhikAra che, ne teone ja tenA upara adhikAra che joIe. bIjAno nahIM. teonuM ja tenA upayoga upara niyaMtraNa cAlyuM Ave che, ane hovuM ja joIe; ne sadA cAlu rahevuM joIe. tenI rakSA ane sadupagaH karavAne bhAra paNa teonI ja upara che. vizvavatsala khuda mahApuruSoe teone ja te sepela che. teno sava bAbatene bhAra tenI upara ja teoe mUkelo che. 4 bIjAone mATe to mAtra te pUjanIyaH vaMdanIya satkAraNIya che. upadezyaH zravaNIya ane yathAzakti tadanta AcaraNIya che. tenA dareka prakAranA rakSaNa karavAnA mahAtmAone prayatnamAM sava prakArano hArdika sahakAra ane sahayoga bIjAoe-dareka mAnavoe pUjyabuddhithI ApavAno hoya che. prANApaNAdi sarvasva sudhI paNa tenA rakSaNa mATe bhoga ApavAnI saunA upara pharaja che. 5 zrI tIrthakara sthApita zramaNapradhAna caturvidha saMghanA rakSaNaH vahIvaTaH sAra-saMbhALaH saMvardhana nIce ja te rahevA joIe kemake-zrI tIrthaMkaraprabhusthApita mahAzAsana saMsthAnI te paraMparAgata ananya milkata che. jyArathI tenI utpatti thaI che, tyArathI te jainazAsananI milakta che, mATe tenA saMcAlaka zrI saMdhanA sarvAdhikAramAM ja tenuM sarva prakAranuM vahIvaTI saMcAlana paNa heya, ne rahevuM joIe. A svabhAvika che. 6 Aja kAraNe te zAstra sAthe saMbaMdha dharAvatuM je kAMI keInI paNa pAse jagatamAM jyAM koI paNa ThekANe hoya, to te nyAyasara te jainazAsananI ja ananya mita che, mATe te tene ja saMpAvuM joIe e ja nyApya che. bIjAne temAM adhikAra nathI, ne hoI zake nahIM. e samajI zakAya tevI sIdhI ane sarvagrAhya bAbata che. bIjAne temAM daramyAnagirI karavAno adhikAra nathI hoto. jema bhUlAI gayelI, corAI gayelI, khovAI gayelI, koInIye koI paNa cIja-vastuH koIneya paNa maLe, ke koInA paNa havAlAmAM gaI hoya, ke vecANathI levAyelI che, te paNa te jema mULa mAlikanI ja che, tenI ja gaNAya che, tene ja chevaTe nyAyane dhoraNe soMpAya che, ne soMpAI javI joIe. te ja pramANe zrI Agamo ane tadanusAri zrutajJAnanA zAstra pustake zrI saMghane ja saMpAI javA joIe. bhale, bIjAe mUlya ApIne te kharIdeluM hoya, paraMtu bIjAoe kharIdavA lAyakanI te vastu ja nathI. tethI bIjAnI mAlikI niSphaLa gaNAvI joIe. kadAca te rIte tenuM rakSaNa karavAnuM mahenatANuM mAge, te sanmAna buddhithI ApavuM ThIka che. A rIte jotAM, zrI Agamo vagere game tyAM hoya, paraMtu, zrI jaina saMdhanA saMcAlana nIcenI zrI jainazAsananI ananya mAlikInI ja mikata gaNAya. e pramANe sarva dharmInA pavitra dharmazAstra viSe paNa samajavuM joIe. nyAya sarvatra samAna ja rIte lAgu paDe. A zivAya je kAMI cAlatuM hoya te sarva nyAya ane prAmANika vyavahArathI viruddha cAle che. ema spaSTa rIte samajavuM joIe. 7 A UparathI e paNa samajavAnuM saheluM thaI paDaze ke zrI AgaH guru-AjJA zivAya vAMcavAH bhaNavAH te paNa eka jAtanI cerImAM ja gaNAya, to pachI guru AjJA vinA tene kabaje paNa prema rAkhI zakAya? sthAnakavAsI: terApaMthI saMpradAya ke je paraMparAgata guru AjJA vinA judA paDyA che. judA paDIne jeoe paraMparAgata zrI zAsanamAM bheda ane paraMparAgata zrI saMdhamAM bheda utpanna karyA che. athavA jeNe jeNe tema kareluM hoya, tathA paraMparAgata guruAjJA vinA AgamanI prati vecANathI ke lakhAvI laIne meLavI hoya, te te sarva eka prakAranI zrutanI AzAtanA ja gaNAya, ane zrutajJAnanuM

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[107 ] tainya gaNAya te pachI "ATalA ja Agama mAnavAH A pramANe artha na karavo" vagere bolavAne adhikAra kevI rIte prApta thAya? na ja thAya. e nyAyasaranI vastusthiti che. suvihita gItArtha pUrvAcAryoe mAnya karelA Aga ane tadanasArI zAstrone mAnya rAkhanAra sAthe temane mAnya AgamAmAMthI pramANa ApIne vAta karavAmAM paNa 32-33 zivAyanA zAstragraMthonuM apamAna karavA barAbara thAya che. tethI pAchaLathI nIkaLelA saMpradAyanI asta-vyasta mAnyatAonI carcA paNa zAsananI apratizAkara thAya. te javAbadAra pUjya puruSo mATeya samajavI joIe. paraMparAgata puruSo durupayoga karatA hatA, mATe sadupayogane mATe amoe te hAthamAM laIne utkRSTa sAdhupaNuM pALavAnA prayAsa karIne zrI Agamo tarapha ame vadhAre bhakti batAvI che" A bacAva paNa prAmANika na gaNAya, kemake paramAtmAnuM zAsana hajI viccheda pAmyuM nathI, cAlu che. AthI keipaNa suvihita zuddha prarUpaka sacAritrI mahAtmA paraMparAgata heya ja. temanI AjJA meLavI heta, to paNa kAMIka bacAva rahI zakata. paraMtu AjJA vinAnA game teTalA utkRSTa cAritranI ke cAritrapAtranI jainazAsanamAM kiMmata gaNAtI nathI. tene paNa eka jAtanI zAsananI AzAtanA gaNavAmAM AvelI che. che. ane tyAM bhautagurune haNanAra bhillarAjAnI gurune paga na lAgavA devAnI sAvacetInuM daSTAMta apAyeluM che. paraMtu A vicAra jainazAsananA nyAyane anusarIne tenI vaphAdArIpUrvaka vicAra kare, tene samajAya tema che. bIjAne rahasya samajAya tema tathI. mULa paraMparAmAM rahIne utkRSTa cAritra pALavAmAM kazeye niSedha nathI hotA. AjJAnusAra vartana rAkhIne utkRSTa cAritrapAtra che te jainazAsanamAM AdarapAtra gaNAya che. jainazAsananA zaNagArarU5-zobhArUpa gaNAya che. judA paDIne khAsa kAMI vizeSatA karI zakAtI nathI. thoDA vakhata camaka dekhADAya che, paraMtu vadhAre vakhata e sthiti TakatI nathI. ne pachI te arAjakatA phelAya che. kemake niraMkuzatA vadhe che. 8 ahiM eka prazna e vicAra joIe, ke-"game te vyakti lahIAo tathA bIjA gRhasthAH vagerenA gharamAM zrI jaina Agama vagerenA pustaka hoya, ane teo tene vecatA heya, te pUratI kiMmata ApIne kharIdyA pachI ke tenI nakala karAvI lIdhA pachI potAnI mAlikInA thayelA zAstragraMtha vAMcavAmAM zo deSa? vaLI sarakArI saMsthAoH yuropa-amerikAnI sarakArI saMsthAomAM je pustake gayA che, te teonI mAlikInA ja gaNAya che ne ?" e videzIya lokano dAkhalo levo vyAjabI nathI. kemake teo to AkhI duniyAmAM jamInaH jaLaH AkAza khanIjo mAna vagere prANIo jaMgale pahADeH vagere je kAMI che, te sarva pitAnI mAlikInA ja garbhita rIte mAnI beThA che. 450 varSothI teoe A nirNaya lIdhelo che. eTale teonI vAta prAmANika ane nyAyasara na hovAthI teonA dAkhalA ApavA nyAyI lokone mATe yogya nathI. tema chatAM vecANanI kiMmata tarIke nahIM, paraMtu rAjI karavAnI dRSTithI kAMIka ApIne te vastu ene ApaNe zrI saMdha ane zAsananA havAlAmAM lAvIne rAkhavI joIe. yurepaH amerikAH tathA cInaH tibeTaH silonaH vagere je je dezamAM jenI jenI pAse zrI dvAdazAMgIne anusaratuM kAMIpaNu pUrvAcArya viracita sAhitya hoya, te tamAma meLavI levuM joIe. chevaTe tenI nakala karAvIne paNa meLavI levuM joIe. stavaH stutioH ane sajhAyeH jevuM bhASAsAhitya paNa zrI AgamanA ja eka jAtanA arthe ane rahasyarUpa sAdhana hoya che. mATe te paNa meLavI levAmAM saMkoca na karavo joIe. 10 zrI AgaH ane AgamAnusArI sAhityanuM saMzodhana tenA upara TIkA TIppaNa: vivecanaH pAtranI apekSAe saMkSepa ke vistAra vagere sarva kAMI zrI zramaNa mahAtmAonI AjJA nIce ja zrI saMghanI maryAdAmAM ja cAlavA joIe. A sAcI maryAdAo che. zrI zramAga mahAtmA mI- . ...

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[ 108 ] vidrAnAnI AvazyakatA paDe, te teo teonI jarUrI sahAya lai zake che. paraMtu dareka kAryo te zramaNa mahAtmAone hAthe ja thAya, ane tenI kaseATImAMthI pasAra thai prAmANika hovAnI maheAra chApa lAgavA pUrvaka ja thAya, te ja yAgya ane vihita che. bIjI ayeAgya ane avihita che. dareka kA temana: dvArA ra4ra thavu joie ja. 11 " tamAma jJAnabhaDArA ke pUjya puruSa hastakanA zAstragraMthA: paNa prabhuthApita mahAzAsananI milkatA che. ane tenA upara paNa zramaNa pradhAna caturvidha saMdhanA vahIvaTa ane sa'cAlana che." ema samajIne kAipaNa sthAnika saMdha ke tyAgI ke gRhastha jainadhama nA anuyAyi vyaktine peAtAnI icchA pramANe zAstrAne: te zAstrabhaDArene game tema upayeAga karavAnA kaeN karavA devAnA . adhikAra nathI. rAjya ke sAmAjika baLAne paNa vAstavika rIte anivAya sogAmAM sevaka tarIke rakSaNa karavAnA adhikAra che, nahi ke peAtAnI mAlikI mAnIte kabaje levAnA, ane rakSaNane mhAne kabaje lIdhA pachI tenA upara peAtAnA mAlika hakka ke sarvopari sattA sthApita karI dai, game tema upayega karavAne ke karavA devAne ke karAvavAnA adhikAra che. tevA kASTa adhikAra che ja nahIM. peAlIsa cekI kare, ke rakSaNa mATe kAmacalAu vakhata mATe kAi vastu kabaje rAkhe, mATe tenI mAlikI ke game tema te viSe karavAnA adhikAra tene thatA nathI. tema guruAjJAniSTha zramaNa bhagavaMtA sivAya khIjAemATe A pramANe samajavuM joie. zrI zramaNu bhagavaMte paNu gItA mAnya AnAviruddha vartavAneH upayoga karavAneH ke vahIvaTa karavAnA adhikAra dharAvatA nathI. A nyAyapUrvakanI vyavasthA che. 12 judA judA nayanI apekSAe jJAnadravya: jJAnakSetra jJAnadhadravya: AdithI ekatra thayeluM dravya, A dvAdazAMgInA rakSaNu: vana: vahIvaTaH vagere kAryone mATe ja che. jinadeva tattva sivAya khIjA kAipaNa kAmamAM A dravyanA upayAga thai ja na zake. eTale dvAdazAMgI zAstra-jJAnaH ane devatattvaH e emAM ja upayeAga thai zake. khIjo upayAga karavAthIH ke tenI sArasaMbhALa na rAkhavAthI jJAnAvaraNIya ka badhAya che. ane jJAnAcAranA aticArA lAge che. uparAMta jo A jJAnakSetra majabUta karavA jevu... hAya, ne te pramANe na karavAmAM Ave, te atithi sa`vibhAga vratanA aticAra lAge che. uparAMta daza nAcAra tAcAra tathA vIryaMcAranA paNa aticArI lAge che. A sivAyanu` ke tenI sAthe anusadhAna dharAvatuM na hoya, tevu" kAIpaNa jJAna: jJAnarUpa nathI. Adhunika zikSaNa te| ajJAnaH ane unmAgAmI jJAna che. 13 kAi kaheze, ke--" mAtra zramaNa bhagavaMte ja vAMce, vicAre, sudhAre, sazAdhana kare. bIjA te AgamAne sparza paNa karI zake nahIM, vAMcI zake nahIM, vicArI zake nahIM, te viSenA saMzodhana karI zake nahIM, mAtra pUjA-satkAra ja kare, e keTalI badhI satkrAcitatA kahevAya ? keTalI badhI anudAra maneAvRtti ?" A prazna gADha ajJAnamAMthI janmelA gaNAvA joie. azaktaH ke ayeAgya pAtra:ne hAthe caDIne vizvanA kalyANa mATenI uttameAttama cIjanA durupayeAga na thAya, na karAya, na karavA devAya. paraMtu tene sadupayoga ja thAya. athavA chevaTe rakSaNa aa thAya ja. je vizvanA kalyANamAM kAyamI upayegane mATe TakI rahevA pAme. A mukhya hetu che. tenI pAchaLa aneka bhAge ApavA paDe che. aneka jAtanI jAgRti rAkhavI paDe che. tapa ane kaSTo sahana karavA paDe che. e mahAudAratAH ane hradayanI mahAvizALatA che. uDAu: ke bALaka putra:thI pitA tejurImAMnuM dhana surakSita rAkhe, ane tene ghaTatA ja upayAga kare, jethI supAtra hoMzIyAra putra tene sadupayega karI bhaviSyamAM te dhanane vadhArI zake, athavA yAgya upayAga karI teneA lAbha kuTuMbane ane jagatane ApI zake, te mATe karakasara ane rakSaNa mATe prayAseA karavA. tene DAhyo mANasa tA saMkrAcitatA ke anudAratA na kahetAM, mahAudAratA ane vizALa mane vRtti kahyA vinA na ja rahe. vyasanI putra dhanane! durupayeAga kare ane mUrkha kazIye ki`mata samajyA vinA game tema veDaphI nAMkhe. te na thavA devAmAM sakAcitatA ?

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[109] rabArIne maLelo hIro bakarInI Doke bAMdhe che, ke pathare samajIne kAgaDo uDADavAnA kAmamAM pheMkI de che. mATe yogyanA hAthathI yogya upayoga ane rakSaNa mAM mahAvizALatA ane udAratA che. kaI vastune kyAre ne kevo upayoga karavo ? te tenA niSNAte ja jANatA hoya che. paraMparAgata muni-mahAtmAo ke jeo gItArthanizrita hoya, ke pUrvanA gItArtha mahApuruSanA vaphAdAra anuyAyio tarIke vartatA hoya, te ja khAsa karIne tenA upayoga tathA vyavasthA vageremAM niSNAta hoya che. apekSAe vicAra karatAM zrI AcArAMga sUtranA keI sUtra upara mAtra vivecana karanAra gRhastha karatAM eka divasa te zuM ? eka ghaDInuM paNa chawvanikAyanuM rakSaNa karanAra cAritra pALanAra caDI jAya tema hoya che. sarakArI amaladAranI AjJA vinA keIpaNa yogya kAma karyuM hoya, te paNa te pheka gaNavAmAM Ave che. mAtra dhArmika kAyadAno bhaMga karavAnI-tenuM astitva ja nathI tema mAnavAnI saune chUTa ane tenI sAme vAMdho levAya te temAM anudAratA ane saMcitatAnI bUmo ! vAha! 13 A zAstro sArvajanika lAIbrerInA viSayabhUta ke jAhera jJAnamaMdiranA jJAnabhaMDAranA viSayabhUta paNa nathI. tene saMgraha upAzraya Adi dharmasthAnamAM ja rahevo joIe. jema bane tema te zramaNonA nikaTa niyaMtraNamAM rahevo joIe. te jAhera prajAnI vastu nathI. sarva keInA bhalA mATe ja che. paNa gya adhikArIo sivAya sarva keInA niyaMtraNamAM rAkhI zakAya nahiM. hitenuM vizALa kSetra hovuM: e judI vastu che, ane vahIvaTI saMcAlana kSetraH e judI vastu che. jema bane tema te khAsa vyaktienA hAthamAM ja rahevuM joIe. rAjya saunA hita mATe hovA chatAM, tenuM taMtra saMcAlana amuka ja niSNAta vyaktionA hAthamAM ja rAkhavAmAM AvavuM joie. Agamo e "boDIbAmaNInuM khetara" nathI, ke game te tenI sAthe game te prakAranA ceDA karI zake. kAMIpaNa bahu vicArapUrvaka ja thavuM joIe. [3] Aje zrata upara AkramaNe: ApaNuM ajJAnI ane vyAmUDhapaNuM: e aMdaranA AkramaNa che, bahAranAonuM svArthIpaNe AkramaNa che. 1 yuropaH amerikAnA keH ane teonA vicAronA anuyAyio hoya tevA A dezanA loko teonI dekhAdekhIthI ApaNA dezanA zAstra ane dhArmika tathA bIjA judA judA prakAranA sAhityanI bhalene game teTalI prazaMsA karatA hoya, tenAthI jarApaNu ApaNe ThagAvAnI ke doravAI javAnI jarUra nathI. kAraNa ke te prazaMsA to mAtra uparachalI ane svArtha pUratI kAmacalAu ja hoya che. 2 18 mI sadI 19mI sadImAM keTalAka yuropIya skalaroe paNa ghaNI ghaNI prazaMsA karI che. ApaNA sAhityanA graMthone khoLI kADhavAmAM ane tenA saMzodhana pAchaLa ghaNuM ghaNuM mahenata uThAvelI che. ane tema karIne eka judI ja te viSenI svataMtra paraMparA paNa ubhI karI lIdhI che. paraMtu tene mukhya hetu to e vakhate e rahyo hato, ke-teo potAnA bhAvi svArthI mATe ApaNI upara ThokI besADavAnI vahIvaTI sTIlaphrema taiyAra karatA hatA. tene taiyAra karI majabUta banAvI levAno vakhata meLavI levA mATe ApaNI prajAnuM lakSya bIjI bAju kendrita karavA AkarSaNa jamAvavAnA prayAsamAM hatA. ApaNe cAha meLavavAne hato. ane kabajo dharAva hato. 3 dharmazAstraH dharmaguruo: mahAjana saMsthA: rAjAoH vagerenI prazaMsA karIne anukuLatAbharyuM vAtAvaraNa sarjI, mAtra te vakhatanA prajAmAM AgaLa paDatA AgevAnone bahArathI anukULa valaNamAM rAkhI, bIjI bAjathI prajAnA jIvananA dareke dareka tomAM saMzodhanane nAme TheTha uMDe sudhI ghusI jaI potAnA bhAvi hitanI vizALa janAonA cokaThAM sudhArAne nAme amalamAM lAvavAnI majabUta taiyArImAM

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(110] paDelA hatA. je cokaThAM taiyAra thaI majabUta rIte barAbara besI gayA pachI, svarAjyanA nAme tene ja AgaLa vadhAravAnuM kAma soMpIne cAlyA gayA che. 4 jyAre have te vAstavamAM dharma vagerethI pratikULa havA ubhI karI, tene bhAratanA navA jIvanadhoraNathI pratikULa vicArane ane prAgatika jIvanadhoraNone pakSapAtI banAvI lIdhuM che. ane bIjI ja bAjuthI dhama vagere bhAratanI prajAnA upara jaNAvelA mULabhUta pratIkene dUra haDaselavAnA prayAse tenI sAthe ja goThavAyelA che. tathA sAthe taiyAra karelI sTIlamanA svarAjyanI moTA pAyA upara mAMgaNI paNa bAjue taTastha rahI teoe ja bhAratIyo pAse karAvI hatI. ane eka vakhata je mAMgaNI karanArAo mATe lAThIcArja ane jelanA saLiyA taiyAra hatA, teone ja phUlahAra paherAvavA ane teonI citAnA sthAna vagere upara bhAvapUrvaka phUla caDAvavAmAM Aje teo AnaMda mAne che. kemake lAThIcArja ane jelo dekhAva pUratAM hatAM. tathA sTIlaphremanA chuTA chuTA aMDA jevA prathama prathama chuTA chuTA kAyadAo hatA. tene pachI eka kaDImAM joDI devA mATe vAIsaroya leDa vevele bhAratIya pAse ja potAnA Adarzone svarAjyanuM bhAratanuM navuM baMdhAraNa ghaDAvI lIdhuM. jemAMthI cAra puruSArthanA mAnavajIvananA mULabhUta Adarzane ja uDAvarAvI devAmAM Avyo che. ane tenA piSaka dharmaguru vagere upara jaNAvyA te sarva javAbadAra prajAnA rakSaka tane paNa nigI jevA-niSphaLa jevA banAvI dai, dUra haDaselI devAnI gUDha goThavaNe paNa sAdhI lIdhI che, jethI bhAratanI prajAnuM mULabhUta sAMskRtika baLa sadAne mATe chinnabhinna ya che. kemake dharmaguruoH rAjAo: mahAjana: brAhmaNo: vagerene nisteja ane nakAmA karAvAtA javAya che. tene badale capocapa bahAranI vastuoH AdarzoH jIvanadhoraNaH vagere vikasita jIvanamAM upayogI sAmagrIo tarIke gaNAvIne goThavAtA jAya che. ane tenA karatAM anekagaNA bhaviSyamAM goThavAtA jaze. mATe ja dezanetAo vagerene khUba khUba uMcuM sthAna paradezI dezI pAsethI paNa apAve che. e prajAnI rItaja-breDavethI kAma karavAnI vizALa mArgonI saphaLatA meLavI levAnI hoya che. jenI bIjAthI kalpanA paNa na karI zakAya. teonI kuzaLatA e che, ke-je heDI DUbADavAnI heya, temAM ja temAMnA keTalAka saunI sAthe prathama besIne tene haMkAravAmAM jAte ja sahAya karavA lAgI gayA hoya che. ane DUbADatI vakhate pote khUbIthI khasI jAya che, ne ema pitAnA bhAvi hetuone vijaya karI le che. paraMtu - 5 ApaNe tethI phUlaNasI thaI phUlAI jaI teonI prazaMsAthI "ApaNe vijaya thAya che" ema mAnI laI, temAM eTalA badhA cakacUra thaI jaIe chIe ke- bhAvi hitAhitane vicAra karavAnuM bhAna ja bhUlI jaIe chIe. Ane ApaNI bhArobhAra mUrkhAI nahIM te bIjuM zuM kahI zakAya ? ke jenI teo eka vakhata bhArebhAra prazaMsA karatA hoya che. khuzAmata karatA jaNAtA hoya che, tenI zaktithI cakita thavAne dekhAva karatA hoya che. paraMtu kAma pUruM thaye ApaNe ja hAthe dUra beThA beThA tene ja pheMkAvI devAnI kaLA teo jANe che. ane tarata ja navI ja racanA: navA ja kAryakramo: navI ja bhAvanAo navA ja AgevAno ane navA ja kAma karanArAo: [ tyAM te | jAheramAM AvI jatA hoya che. jenI pUrva taiyArI guptapaNe teoe karI rAkhelI ja hoya che. ahIM paNa 50 varSa bhAratamAM kevA AgevAnothI kAma levAnuM che? tenI taiyArI teoe AjathI ja zarU karelI che. AjanA AgevAne te bhUtakALanI mahenatanuM phaLa che. 7 dA. ta. AMtararASTrIya pitAnA hastakane mULa vepAra khIlavavA bhAratanA dezI vepArIone deza-dezAvaramAM ane moTA zaheromAM AkarSyA. moTara ane baMgalAvALA DAdhipati paNa banAvyA. paraMtu sAthe ja A dezano mULabhUta samagra vepAraH samagra vepAranItiH nANataMtrIya bhAratIya mULabhUta nItiH

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[111] vagere dezI vepArInA hAthamAMthI sarakI gayA che. sarakAvI lIdhAM che. je kAMI rahyA-sahA bAkI che, te paNa moTI moTI AMtararASTrIya Arthika pariSade bharI, temAM ApaNI sarakArano sahakAra laI, sarakAvAI rahyA che, ne ApaNe sAMbhaLavuM paDe che, ke-"phalANI videzIya vyApArI kaMpanI sAthe ke sarakAra sAthe ApaNI sarakAre vepArI kela-karAra karyA " zuM dezanA vepArIo mAraphata e kAma na laI zakAya ? kharI rIte dezI vepArIone dezanI mULabhUta vyApArI nIti mujaba pagabhara karIne tenAthI kAma laI zakAya tema hoya che. ane temaja karavuM joIe. paraMtu sTIlaphremanuM taMtra tema karavA de ja zI rIte ? eka vakhata dezI vepArIonI jarUra hatI, tethI mAnapAnaH sukhaH sagavaDeH pUrvaka teone dezAvaramAM paNa tyAMnA vepAre hAtha karavAmAM upayogI banAvavA laI javAmAM AvatA hatA. bhAratanA vepArIo eTale ke zI vAta ? je vyApArIe eka vakhata gaLyA sAkara jevA lAgatA hatA, te bhAratanA dezI vepArI' Aje kaDavA jhera jevA gaNAya che. AjanA kAyadAthI phalita thavA chatAM kALAbajAra calAvanAra kALAbajArIyAH luMTArA bhayaMkara sajAne pAtraH gaNAvA lAgyA che. gunhA karavA prerAya tevI paristhitinuM sarjana teo pAse gunhA karAve ja ne pachI daSAropaNa dezI vepArIo upara thAya. halakuM lohI havAladAranuM, keTalAka ajJAnabhAve bhAre gunhA karI paNa bese tenA dAkhalA sarvatra apAya. paraMtu teone uttejavAnI Aje nIti ja rAkhavAnI nathI, nahIMtara, gAmaDA ane nAnA nAnA zaheranA cAlu vepAramAMthI dezI vepArIone occhA thavAnuM pariNAma Ave ja kema? teonA saMtAnane meTA zahera tarapha dhadhA mATe dhasAre kema laI javo paDe? paraMtu tema karyA vinA vepAranA kSetramAMthI dezI vepArInA moTA bhAgane ochA karavAnuM pariNAma zI rIte lAvI zakAya ? e badhuM pUrvajita che. vartamAna saMcAlakenA ajJAna zivAya, teone doSa devo vadhAre paDatuM che. athavA ApaNuM ajJAna che. e ja sthiti abajo rUpiyA dhIrIne khetIne vikAsa karI, khetIne kSetramAMthI dezI khetI ane dezI kheDutone kamI karavAnA lakSyo saphaLa karavAnA zarU thayA che. paraMtu dezI kheDuto pAse tene lagatI prAthamika yojanAo kabula karAvavAne khetInA taMtra upara kabaje karavAneH tethI zaruAtamAM teone khuzI rAkhavAne ne temAMnA keTalAkane tyAM moTaraH baMgalAH thAya te jAtane kAryakama cAlu thayo che, gArI prajAnA tathA temanA sahakArI nAnA-moTA aneka rASTro bhAratane nANAMnI madada ApavA doDI ApavA lAgyA che. A badhI racanAtmakatA ApaNI prajAnI 2rAnAtmakatAnI khaMDanAtmakatArUpe vistarI rahelI che. te sUkSmatAthI ApaNe samajavuM jAIe. chellA 25 paccIsa varSamAM hajAra-abajo rUpiyA annanA praznamAM ravAyatta thavAH khetI pAchaLa ApaNA dezamAMthI kharcAvA chatAM, moTA pAyA upara "zAMti anna " ApIne, bhAratane hAlanuM svarAjya ApavAmAM khAsa sahAyaka amerikA khuzI thAya che. (te) kalpanA karo, ke bhAratane mATe teoe kevI gUDha yojanAo amalamAM ANI haze ? AvI seMkaDa, zarUAtamAM AkarSaka ane pariNAme ghAtakaH nivaDanArI bAbato che. videzIya jyakArI nItioH saMdhipAH jeDANa khaH vizvazAMtiH ahaastitvaH paMcazIla, zastraniyaMtraNaH vigere dviarthI hoya che. ane tevA bhaLatA-bhaLatA sAmAnya zabdo dvArA navI nIti ane navI ghusaNanItine amala thatuM hoya che, A sAcI vastusthiti ApaNe na samajI zakIye, te ApaNI kamanazIbI zivAya bIjuM kAMI nathI. utsAhanI ghelachAmAM caDI jaI, pAchaLathI bhIMsAIe te te ApaNe vAMka che, ke bIjA koIne ? paraMtu bIna anubhavI chatAM thanaganatA utsAhamAM jamAnA pAchaLa doDA tA ApaNu yuvAnene A rahasya zI rIte samajAvAya ? umaramAM AvyA pachI keTalAka samaje,

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[12] tevAmAM navI havA ane navA yuvake taiyAra thaIne pragatine dhesare jutIne tenuM gADuM videzI teo pAse kheMcAvatA heya. Ama krama cAlyA karato hoya che. 7 e ja pramANe ApaNuM sAhitya teone gamatuM nathI. gamatuM hoya, te paNa teone Aje have kAmanuM nathI. kemake te sAhitya ane tenI preraNAthI cAlatuM bhAratavAsIonuM jIvana-dhAraNa ane mAnasika mAnyatAoH teonI pragatimAM ADe Ave che e cekasa hakIkata che. eTale tenA tarapha teonI AMtarika sahAnubhUti paNa na ja hoya, e svAbhAvika che. kemake - 8 teoe je Adhunika sAhitya utpanna karyuM che, ane je hajI utpanna karavAnA che, tene phelAvo chevaTe maphata paNa duniyAbharamAM ghera ghera karavA teo icche che. dareka dezanI bhASAmAM ane darekane samaja paDe te rIte ane temanI pasaMdagInI bhAvanAo pramANe chevaTe te te dezanA prasiddha lekhakane AkarSIne teo dvArA taiyAra karAvIne pahoMcADavA icche che. ane tenI prAthamika zarUAta to majabUta pAyA upara ghaNuM vakhatathI zarU thaI gayelI che. te lakSya pUrepUruM tyAre ja saphaLa thAya ke je bhAratanuM sAMskRtika prAcIna sAhitya vacce naDe che, te jo dUra thAya. tene lupta karavAnI prAthamika ane AkarSaka racanAtmaka je tarakIbo che, tene ApaNe ApaNuM dhArmika sAhityanI unnatinA kAraNe tarIke mAnI laIe chIe. "paradezI paNa ApaNuM sAhityanA vakhANa kare che" ema mAnI laIne teoe bhaviSyamAM tenA nAza mATe ghaDelI yojanAonI jALanA ekaThAomAM ApaNe ApaNuM mULabhUta sAhityane paNa phasAvI daIe chIe. suMdara chapAI vi. AkarSaka kAryakrama eTalA mATe rAkhe che ke-"kabaje karatAM rokanAra baLAno virodha prajAmAMnA ja keTalAka kare" eTalA mATe hoya che. 9 ApaNA zAstragraMthane ApaNuM bhaktibhAva pUrvakanA jevA tevA paNa hArdika rakSaNamAMthI kheMcI levA vakhata jatAM jema bane tema ApaNuthI tene dUra dUra laI javA ane tene paNa potAnA hetuomAM upayoga thAya te karI levA ane chevaTe bina jarUrI TharAvI daI, nakAmuM nirupayogI gaNAvI tene jagatamAMthI adazya karavAH khaMDanAtmakatA-garbhita racanAtmaka yojanAo Aje vahetI mUkAyelI che. ke jene ApaNe haze-heze apanAvIye chIe. AdhunikaDhabathI-chapAvavAH vivecana karavA jJAnamaMdiro vagere baMdhAvIne rakSaNa karavA saMzodhane karAvavAH ApaNe kharce prabadhe karIe chIe. [4] sthAnika sAhityanuM bhAvimAM visarjana karavAne kAryakrama. 1. paheluM prAcIna zodhakhoLenuM khAtuM bhabhakabaMdha zarU karavuM. 2. aitihAsika prAcIna sAdhananI lekapriyatA vadhAravA hArdika prazaMsA, pracAra ne tene kabaje levAnA kAyadA karavA. 3. khodANakAmaH zilAlekho vagerene saMgraha vAMcanaH prAcIna graMthanI tapAsa: tenA sucisaMgraholisTa taiyAra karAvavA. 4. pitAnI mAlikInA garbhita rIte mAnelA hevAthI ADakatarI rIte kabajo meLavavAnA taddana haLavA ane lokapriya thAya tevA prayAso karavA ane thoDeghaNe kabajo meLava. pa. sarakAra chapAvavAnI zaruAta karI Adarza ubho kareH dezI rAjyo pAse paNa potAnA dezanA sAhitya taraphanA hArdika premathI chapAvavAnA prayAso zaru karAvavA ane e ghoraNe dharmo ane saMpra dAnA leke paNa navI navI prakAzaka saMsthAo ubhI karIne dhamadhekAra chapAvavAnA prayAsane vega Ape. Wain Education International

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[13] 6. ThAma ThAma vAcanAlayo ane lAIbrerI ubhI karAvavI. jethI te dvArA chapAyelA pustakanA vecANane uttejana maLe tathA prAcIna tathA arvAcIna ema banne prakAranA vAMcana karavAnI mizra sagavaDa lokonI sAme prathama upasthita thAya, ane prajAnA manamAM buddhibheda zarU thAya. lAIbrerIo buddhibheda ubhuM karavAnuM prabaLa sAdhana che. 7 pachI aghatana paddhatithI chapAvavAnA krama sAthe adyatana hetuo ane Adarzane anukULa parivaH vicAre vagere prAcIna sAhityamAM ja dAkhala thatA jAya. 8 pratenA phoTA levAya aneka nakala karAvAya. 9 temAMthI zALA kolejomAM pAThya pustaka tarIkenI pasaMdagI ane adyatana daSTithI paThana-pAThana temAMthI janatAnI buddhimAM bheda karanArA saMzodhana thAya. 10 pachI-bhASAMtara karavAH karAvavAno krama zarU thAya. jethI mULa vastuo janatAnI najarathI dUra thatI jAya. 11 pachI, sArAMza tAravavAnA prayAsa karAvAya. 12 pachI, viSayavAra samagra arthasaMgrAhaka nibaMdha taiyAra karAvAya, karAya. 13 chevaTe, adyatana AdarzonA sAhityanA bahoLAmAM baheLA pracArathI bhAvi ucharatI prajA jema jema prAcIna dhArmika ane AdhyAtmika sAhitya tarapha jAhera rIte udAsIna banatI javAthI mULabhUta sAhitya lagabhaga prajAne te vakhatanA cAlu jIvana sAthe asaMbaddha thatuM thAya. ne tethI tenA nigI gaNavAnA vicAra-vAtAvaraNane pracAra thato jAya. temAM sudhArA vadhArA parivartana jamAnAne anusAra ghaTavadhaH nA sUcano thAya. 14 ane chevaTe-visarjanaH jagatamAMthI adazya karavAno kAryakrama dareka prAcIna sAhitya sAthe joDAyela che. prAcIna zodhakhoLa khAtAnI vastuo tarIke rAkhavAne artha ja e che, ke -" cAlu jIvanamAM te upayogI nathI thavAnuM ke karavAnuM." 15 A kAryakramanA prAthamika pracAra vakhate rAjya taraphathI meTa sAre evo kharca karavAmAM Ave, leke paNa kharca kare che. 16 lAIbrerIo ane jJAnamaMdire vagere rUpe te prAcIna sAhitya jAheramAM mUkAtuM thAya, ane jAhera saMsthAo tarIke pablIka TrasTa ekaTa ane evA bIjA kAyadAone AdhAre tenA upara sarakArI kabaje khubIthI vadhatA jAya. bhaviSyamAM saMpUrNa kabaje thAya. 17 hamaNAM vyaktio pAse ke prAcIna saMsthAo pAse paDI rahelI prAcIna sAhityanI hastalikhita prataH ane pustaka vagerene chelle chelle pUrato saMgraha karI levA mATe kendra sarakAra taraphathI ghaNI ja AkarSaka jAherAta thaI che. tethI ghaNuM leke potAnI pAsenA hatalikhita prAcIna pustake sArI kiMmata maLavAnI lAlace vecavA taiyAra thAya. paNa chevaTe " tamAma prAcIna sAhitya sattAnI mAlikInuM thaI jAya che tevA prayAso zarU thayA che. teno artha Aje to eja samajAya. ke " dezanI sara dezanA prAcIna sAhityane uttama prakAre saMgraha: uttama prakAre saMrakSaNaH uttama prakAre prasiddhiH uttama prakAre pracAra kare e khAsa kartavya tarIke uMcI pharaja che." Aje te ema ja gaNAya che. paraMtu pachI? 18 eka taraphathI "Adhunika pragatimAM AgaLa vadhelA tadanukULa jIvanadhoraNa rAkhavA ane tema Jain Education karIne vartamAna pragatizIla duniyAnA kadama sAthe kadama milAvavA ane te khAtara rUDhicustatA prAcI

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[114] natApriyatAH junavANIpaNuM vagere choDavA jarUranA che" vagere prakArano chaDecoka moTA pAyA upara upadeza dezI paradezI Adhunika vidvAna: netAo ane teonA anuyAyio taraphathI dhamadhekArapaNe apAto hoya che. je sau jANe che. visarjanane prasaMga A AthI vakhata jatAM bhaviSyamAM lAIbrerIo ane saMgrahasthAnanA makAnamAM jagyA rokatA AvA saMgrahanA visarjana zivAya bIjo mArga zo rahe ? kemake prAcIna sAhityamAMthI rasa-kasa laI lIdhA pachI bhAviprajAnA jIvana ane mAnasa pharI gayA pachI ane dezanA dhArmika lekee pavitra dhArmika sAhityanA prakAzana sAthe aneka manoratha joDyA hoya te niSphaLa gayA pachI, tene saMgrahI rAkhavAnuM zuM prayojana rahe? A dharmaguruo: munioH ane tyAgavaga paNa tenuM satata sAnnidhya na rahevAthI bIjI rIte rakSaNa sArI rIte thatuM hovAthI ane vAMcana mATe bIjI rIte sAdhano maLI rahevAthIH hastalikhita vAMcavAnI AvaData ane Teva chuTI javAthI tenuM jIva saTosaTa rakSaNa karavAnI pharajanI bhAvanAthI cUta thavAthIH te viSe bedarakAra ja banI jAya, e svAbhAvika che. hu e paristhiti barAbara janmAvavA sudhI te barAbara saMgrahaH barAbara prakAzanaH barAbara rakSaNa vagere cAlu rAkhavAne kAryakrama cAlu rAkhavAnI nIti rahevAnI ja che. paraMtu, chevaTe visarjana zivAya bIjo upAya ja na rahe. huM visarjananA dhaNu dAkhalA che. rAjyasattA hAtha thayA pachI 1858 ne baLavo jagADI dezI cunaMdA sanikanuM visarjanaH kaMpanI sarakAranuM visarjanaH bhAratathI laMDana laI javAyelA keTalAka ghaNuM prAcIna bhAratIya aitihAsika sAdhananuM lagabhaga sana 1892-93 ke tenI AsapAsanA samayamAM keTalAkanuM visarjana thayAnuM sAMbhaLyuM che. tapAsa karavAthI vizeSa khAtrI thaze. 3 je kAMI bacela che, tene tyAMthI khaseDavAnI nIti zarU che. 4 dezI rAjAonuM visarjanaH vyApAranA kSetramAMthI dezI vepArIonI moTI saMkhyAnuM visarjanaH 4 navI sarakAra thatAM junA amaladAre vagerenuM visarjanaH vagere visajIne kAMI Aje navA nathI. jagajAhera che. bhaviSyane mATe paNa e kAMI navIna tarIke rahevAnuM nathI. 4 bahumatane ghAraNe eka vizvadharma karyA pachI laghumatI dharmonuM visarjana paNa AjanA prAgatika kAryakramamAM goThavAyela che ja. dR e visarjana mATe ja Aje bhabhakAbaMdha saMgraha karavAne kAryakrama rAkhavAmAM Avyo che. dama uMTa" nI kahevata Aje bIjI ghaNI rIte lAgu paDAI rahI che. "leka pAse eka paNa paiso na rahevo joIe." e dRSTithI koI lobhI bAdazAhe uMTane sonArUpAnA sAjathI zaNagArIne eka sAmAM vecavA mATe gAmaDe gAmaDe jAheramAM pheravavA mAMDyo. paraMtu koInI pAse paise ja nahIM, koNa le? paraMtu eka chokarAe haTha karavAthI tenI mAe batAvyuM ke-" tArA bApA marI gayA, tyAre tenA moDhAmAM eka paiso mUkele hato. te kabaramAMthI khodI lAve to tane A UMTa maLI zake." chokare tema yA. uMTa maLI gayuM. paraMtu chokarA pAsethI kabaramAMthI paise maLavAnI bAtamI amaladAro dvArA bAda

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[ 115 ] zAhane maLavAthI tamAma kabare kaDhAvI temAMthI paNa maLatA paisA-dhana bAdazAhe ekaThuM karAvI lIdhuM, ' A eka vAta cAlI Ave che. te pramANe AjanA dareke dareka valaNu mULa vastuonu pariNAme visarjana karavA-karAvavAnA uddezathI hAya che. te ja deza ane prajAnuM navasarjana saphaLa karI zakAya tema hoya che. 20 A bhAvi rahasya Aje ApaNA keTalAka utsAhI ane vyutprAhita krADAdhipatione zI rIte samajAvI zakIye ? keTalAye pustakA chapAyA che ane saraLa bhASAtararUpe paNu chapAyA che, temAMnA temaNe ane temanA kuTuMbIjanAe keTalA vAMcyAM ? vicAryuM che ? tenI parIkSA levA esIye te kAika ja apavAda sivAya lagabhaga meTA bhAga nevelA ane evu ja sAhitya vAMcatA haiAya che. ekAda paNa pUrvAcA nA uttama graMthanuM rItasara vAMcana ke kaiAinI sahAyathI sAMgeApAMga zravaNanI te AzA ja zI ? are ! pratikramaNa sUtrAnA mukhapATha paNa madhyama varga sivAya durlabha banatA jAya che. 21 prAcIna sAhityanA saMgraha ane prakAzananI himAyata karatA ApaNA rASTrapramukhane paNu ApaNe pUchIe ke " DhagalAbaMdha bahAra paDatA prAcIna zAstragraMthAmAMnA Apa nAmadAre keTalA vAMcyAM--vicAryA* ? ane temAMnA upadeza anusAra prajAmAM vatana karAvavA zA zA pagalAM lIdhAM ? '' pagalAM bharavAnI tA vAta ja zI ? paraMtu prajAmAMne keTalAka bhAga te pramANe vartAtA haya, tene paNa pragatimAM AgaLa vadhavA ane junavANIpaNu cheADavAnA upadeza apAtA heAya che, para`tu sa Mgraha karanArA sarakArI khAtAne leAkapriya banAvavA ane jAherAta ApavA mATe AvA meTA adhikArasthAnethI kAMika khelavA khAtara teone mAlavAnuM heAya che. loko samaje ke, ' sarakArI meATA kendrastha amaladArAne bhAratanA prAcIna dhArmika: ane AdhyAtmika: sAhitya pratye kema jANe ke hArdika prema ubharAi jato hAya !! paraMtu vastusthitimAM evuM kAMi hetu" nathI. sarakArI khAtAe geAThavAyelI rIte peAtAnA kAmakAja kramekrame karatA hoya che. sArA vakIla tarIke kAipaNa vAtane sarasa rIte ThasAvavAnI bhApatine teone sArA abhyAsa hoya che. eTale kAipaNa viSaya upara khelI zakatA heAya che. ane prajAmAMnA paNa e vicAranA tyAgI ke gRhasthA evI vAta upADI le che. tema ja sarakArI khAtA taraphathI sArA kharca thatA heAya che. temAM ghaNAne e kAmanI kuzaLatA mATe Arthika sagavaDo prApta thatI hAya che. pratiSThA paNa maLatI hoya che. basa. jo jagamAM-Adhunika pratinA janma na thayeA heAta, te phelAvavAno Adaza na ubhA thayeA heta, temAM prajA na lalacAI hota, teA e ja dhaTanA kadAca prAcIna sAhitya mATe AzIrvAda banata. temAM bahu zoMkA rahetI nathI. kemake te te e ja Adarzo ane tene samajAvanArA te ja sAhitya sivAya jagane mATe khIjo krAi AdhAra ja nathI. mATe prANanI jema tenI rakSA sadAkALa karavA sivAya bIjo upAya ja jagatane mATe naDAtA. paratu sAme tene mATe pratineA dAvAnaLa phelAi rahyo che. mATe ciMtAnA viSaya che. [ 5 ] jaina zAsananI dRSTithI mAThAM pariNAme 1 zrI saMdhanA ane zAsananA havAlAmAMthI bahAra thatI cIjo kAne? kayAre? ane kevI rIte ? ApavI ke na ApavI ! tenA niyamA karavAmAM Ave che. je hevA oie. paraMtu zrI saMdhane paNa tethI have pachI na maLI zake, tevA pratibadhA lAgu thaze tyAre zuM samajavuM? je pratibadhe| zrI saMdha karatA hatA, tevA pratibhA zrI saMdhane mATe paNa lAgu paDavA lAge. kemake-zrI saMdhane badale te vastu pablIkanI banAvI devAtI jAya che. 2 Adhunika saMzAdhanA mATe te| upayoga karavA keAdhneya khAsa apAya, paraMtu cAritrapAtrAnA ' a

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[116] cAritranA vikAsa mATe jenI utpatti mahAcAritrapAtrae karI che, teone mATe te maLI zakaze? ke nahIM ? e prazna divase divase ghare banatA jaze. ane kadAca maLaze, to ghaNI muzkelIthI. 3 saMzodhanane nAme mAtra Adhunika AdarzonA saMzodhana mATe ja tenI AjubAju jaina paraMparAnA vArasAmAM janmelA jaine ke dezI videzIya jainetare eTalA badhA vIMTAi cUkayA haze, ke, tyAM bIjAne avakAza maLavo ja durghaTa banaze. ane ja zodhe evI rIte thaze ne bahAra mUkAtI haze, ke cAritra ane saMyama mATe te zAstranA viziSTa upayoga karatA, tenI vadhAre mahattA jAheramAM gaNAvAtI haze? 5 mAtA-pitA ane sanmAnanIya puruSonA mAna-sanmAna phAyadAkAraka mAnavAmAM AvatA hoya che, paraMtu jaDavAdI mAnasanI dRSTimAM pUjya ke sanmAnanIya vyaktinA zarIra-zabe-mRtake paNa eka sAmAnya prANInA jevA ja hoya che. tenuM posTamorTama karavAmAM Adhunika tabIbone vAra lAgatI nathI. koI mahAtmA dIdhuM ke TuMku jIvana jIve tenA paMcatvathI chevaTanA darzana karI pAvana thavAno AdhyAtmika lAbha uThAvAto hoya che. kemake te lAbha bIjI rIte maLatuM nathI paraMtu, "ATaluM dIdhuM jIvana jIvanAranA zarIramAM te pramANe jIvADanArA evA kayA tare che" tenI tapAsa mATe tenI kApakUpa karI, tapAsIne chevaTe, te TukaDA phekAvI devAmAM Ave ne te jJAnathI kadAca janatAne cheDe ghaNe lAbha thato manAya ke lAbha na paNa thAya. paraMtu bhakta e rIte sTimeTama karavA lAkhanI rUpiyAnI lAlace paNa e zarIra sepe ke ? na ja sepe. e samajI zakAya tevI bAbata che. 6. e ja pramANe pUjyatama Agama vigere pavitra dharmazAstronuM zodhakhoLane nAme bhautika dRSTithI zodhakhoLa e eka jAtanuM posTamorTama che. te karanArA bhautikavAdIone bhautika AdarzanI zodhakhoLa karavA zrI Agamo ApI zakAya ke ? na ja ApI zakAya. te rIte tene cuMtheH phe; tapAse pRthakkaraNe kare temAM pUjya AganuM apamAna che. pUjyanA zarIranA nidayarIte karAtA piTameTama jevuM e bhayaMkara kAma che. Aje te karAvavAmAM ApaNAmAMnA keTalAka rAjI hoya che. che. tema thavAthI tenI AdhyAtmika preraNuM-zakti haNAI jAya che. vizvakalyANakArakatA chinnabhinna ya che. kemake tene te anyathA upayAga che. satazAstranA anyathA upagane paNa jena zAstromAM te zAstrone mithA zAstro banAvI devAnA prayatna samAna kahevAmAM Avela che. roga dUra karavA mATe jahadIthI sArI rIte oparezana thaI zake tevI tINa charI je kaI khUnInA hAthamAM jAya to te tenAthI jaladIthI khUna karI nAMkhI zake. tethI te charIne e anyathA upayoga gaNAya ane rIte oparezanamAM te charI vAparanAra DokaTara prazaMsApAtra gaNAya. e tene yogya upaga gaNAya. keTalo badho pharaka? 8 te mahAzAstrane prabhAva naSTa-bhraSTa thayA pachI bhautika sAhitya ane jIvanadhoraNane jagatamAM phelAvavA mATe khUba chuTo dora maLe che. ane AtmavAdanA pAyA uparanuM jIvana naSTa karavAnI saraLatA vadhe che. tyAgIH tapasvIH dvArA AgamonA paThana-pAThana upadeza:, vAMcana, mananaH vinA bIjAnI mAraphata te sarva thAya, te sarva zrI Agamano anyathA upayoga che. ane anyathA upayogathI tenI maulika zakti ane sAmarthya vikAsa pAmI zake ja nahIM. asara upajAvavA jagatamAM tenuM astitva che. te asara utpanna karI zake ja nahIM ane tenuM astitva niSphaLa jAya. jagatanuM kalyANa karanArA mahAtmAo pachI te te utpanna karI zake ja nahIM. 9. vaLI, TrasTaH pablIka TrasTa: tenA kAyadA ane tenA bIjA niyaMtraNa vagere evA vicitra che, ke pariNAme zrI AgamonI lAMbe kALe durdazA zivAya bIjuM pariNAma kalpI zakAtuM nathI. paraMtu

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[117 | 10 teone kabaje levA mATenI prAthamika bhUmikA eTalI badhI AkarSaka hoya che, te AkarSaNathI prabhAvita thayelA bhAvika bhakto paNa eka taraphathI zrI Agamone pUje, kemake tenA tarapha teonI bhakti hoya che. tene suMdara kapATa dAbhaDAoH baMdhanoH khAsa makAnaH vageremAM surakSitaH jeIne khuzI thavAya tema hoya che. jJAnanI bhakti thatI joI teonuM hRdaya praphullita thatuM hoya che. paraMtu pachI ? visarjana vigere te kabaje AvyA pachIne kAryakramo che ane bIjAne kabaje heya tene mATe temane phAve tema kare, temAM bIjA kAMI paNa pheraphAra karAvI zake nahIM. 11 ane artha e nathI, ke "tenA upara saMzodhanaH vivecanaH vagere na thAya, tenA gahana tonI zodha na thAya, tene abhyAsa na thAya." e badhuM jarUra thAya. e badhuM thavuM ja joIe. zrI zAsana ane zrI saMdhanI maryAdA mujaba tenA saMcAlana nIce yogya pAtra tyAgI o mAraphata mukhya mukhya mahAtmAonA saMcAlana nIce bhale sarva kAMI thAya. 12. te zivAya, tenA tarapha kudaratI avihaDa prema dharAvatA AjanA bhakta lekenA saMtAna paNa zaMkita thai, tenI niMdA karatA jaze. ghaNA yuvAne bele che, ke-"jainazAstramAM che zuM? DhakelA zAstra che. DhakesalA" AvI bhASA jaina dharma pALatAM kuLamAM janmelA yuvake belatA thAya, pachI zuM bAkI rahe che ? 13. bhaviSyanI prajAnA mAnasamAMthI zAstronuM sthAna kADhI nAMkhavAnA lakSyane saphaLatA maLI jAya, pachI zuM thaI zake? kAraNa ke tyAgI, mahAtmAo mAraphata tene bodha maLe te ja tenA tarapha sanmAna TakI rahe tema hoya che. ane tyAgI vaga paNa jagatamAM tyAre ja utpanna thato rahe, ke, Agamono upayoga pitAnI rIte khare upayoga thAya. mATe tyAgI vagane dUra rAkhIne prophesara saMzodhako aitihAsikone vadhu vajana apAya che. te ja AgamonI zakti naSTa karavAnI prakriyA samajavI joIe.' [6] gharamAMthI uThatA ghAne upAya? 1. jeo pariNAme khaMDanAtmaka chatAM vartamAnamAM racanAtmaka jaNAtI janAothI AkarSAIne zrI Agama ane zAstro mATenI AkarSaka yojanAomAM phasAIne AjubAjunA saMjogono vicAra karyA vinA dharma " samajIne, zAstro taraphanI bhakti samajIne, zubhecchAthI sArI bhAvanAthI pitAnA nANAM moTI saMkhyAmAM tenI pAchaLa Aje vAparI rahyA che, jo ke teono kaI durAzaya nathI, paraMtu ajJAna mahAdeSo tarapha ghasaDI jAya che. teone zI rIte samajAvI zakAya ke tamArI bhAvanAmAM doSa nathI. paraMtu dIlhI javAnI icchAthI tame madrAsanI gADImAM besI jAo cho. mATe dIhInI gADImAM beso nahIMtara, pUrA herAna thaze." 2. paraMtu game te rIte be-traNa kAraNe teone atyAre A sAcI vAta gaLe utare tema nathI.* 1. teonA mAnasa moTebhAge AjanA bhautikavAdathI prabhAvita thayelA hoya che. kemake tenA kSaNika lAbho saunI sAme ja hoya che. - zA. bIjA salAhakArathI teonA mAnasa buDhAhita thayelA hoya che. * duHkhano viSaya che, ke-pATaNanI jema zAsanarakSaka gaNAtA amadAvAda zaheranA paNa keTalAka Age vAna zrImaMta zrAvako A rIte doravAI gayA che.

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[ 118 ] rU. vartamAnanA amArgAnusArI dhaMdhAethI maLelu* dhana AsurI sa`pattinuM heAya che. " te sanmAga tarapha javAmAM vio nAkhe, ne sanmArge javA na de, " evA vacane zAstrakArAnA sAcA che. tethI te dhana paNa evA ja kabyA tarapha dAravI jAya. 3. salAhakArA paNu-para-pracaya-naiya-vRddhi DAya che. eTale ke-te paNa khIjAenI buddhithI deArAtA hAya che. teoe svataMtra buddhithI lAbhAlAbhanA ane pariNAmeAne vicAra karyAM nathI hatA. eTale te salAhakArene paNa samajAvavAnu` azakya ja hAya che. 4. dhanavAneAnA e salAhakArA-jeonA prabhAvathI deAravAya che, teeAnA mAnasa paNa bahAranAonI vicArasaraNithI dAravAyelA hoya che. ane-- pa. bahAravALAonI dUragAmI racanAone samajavI teA muzkela hoya ja. kemake-tee pAtAnA gUDha Adarzo te AzayeA kaddI sIdhI rIte khullA karatA nathI. bIjI rIte khullA jarUra karatA hAya che, paraMtu te tarapha kAika apavAda sivAya kAinuM ye lakSya khecAtuM nathI. 6. te pariNAma AvyA pachI " rAMDyA pachInuM DahApaNu zA kAmanuM ? junA vakhatanA rAjAmahArAjAe peAtaDIH aMgarakhIH pAdhaDIH ane dezI joDA paheratA hatA. tyArapachI temanA kumArA prInsa tarIke: jAhera thayA. tene mATenA tApAnA mAna-pAna nakkI thayA acakanaH aMgarakhAMH suravALaH camacamatA khUTa: phagaphagatA che.gavALA jharIyana sAphAH meTaraH baMgalAH dharAvatA thayA hatA. uparAMta, ThAkAraH ke DhAkArasAhebane badale rAjA-mahArAjo: hijha hAinesa tarIkeH tathA bIjI ghaNI DIgrIe dharAvanAra tarIke: prasiddha thatA rahetA hatA. moTA meATA aMgreja amaladArA jhukI jhukIne salAmeA karatA hatA. te pAte sattAnA kephamAM cakacUra rahetA hatA. chatAM mArmika lokA avyakta rIte samajI gayA hatA, ke " A badhI camaka eka divasa bhAre paDI javAnI che. " ane thayuM paNa evuM ja. kemake--te avAstavika camakamAM ja vAstavika hAni chupAyelI hatI. have game teTalI samaja Ape, tepaNa zuM vaLe tema che? te sAruM thayuM? ke khATu' thayu...? tenI carcA ahIM karavAnI nathI. paraMtu e TakI rahevA mAMgatA hatA. teone TakavA na devAnA tattvo A rIte ja taiyAra thatA hatA. uparanI camaka badhI kSaNikaH thoDA dazakA puratI jaH hatI. paraMtu A badhuM te vakhate teone kAie samajAvavA kAzISa karI hota, te teo te vakhate mAnata? na ja mAnata. 7. te pramANe Aje ApaNA zrImaMtAne samajAvI zakAya tevI sthiti nathI. Aje teo peAtAnA manamAM AvyA pramANe karavAnA AgrahavALA heAya che. ane pAte peAtAne bahu samajadAra mAnatA heAya che. 8 je leAkeAnI aCdagdha salAha upara tee cAlatA hoya che, te salAhakArone paNa samajAvavuM muzkela che. kema ke-teo peAtAnI deza-videzAmAM AMtararASTrIya vidvAneA tarIkenI khyAti gumAvavA jeTalI himmata dharAvatA nathI heAtA, ane eka vakhata sAcI mAnIne ApelI salADa ' kheATI hatI' eTalI hada sudhI satya kabula karavAnI paNa himmata bhAgye ja dharAvatA heAya che. bhUla bhula karavAmAM ghaNI ghaNI nikhAlasatAnI jarUra paDe che. tenI Adhunika vicArasaraNInA lekAmAM AzA rAkhavI Aje vadhAre paDatI che. 9 ahIM eka prazna e thAya che, kechapAvavA vagerethI vadhAre anukULatA ane tyAranI vAta judI hatI. ' Aje preseA vagerenI vaijJAnika sagavaDo vadhI gai che, tethI vadhAre lAbha lai zakAya che. jyAre te sAdhatA na hatA

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[118] A pUrvAparanI paristhitinI vyavasthita samaja ane vicAra vinAnI vAta che. Adhunika, bhautika vijJAna ane sAdhanAnI utpatti mAnavInA kaSAyoH svArthavRtti ane hiMsAvRttimAMthI-hiMsakabhAvanAmAMthI utpanna thayelI che. te dezonI zAnti karavA mATenI ja lAlaco pracArIne, "e sAdhanone upayogI samajIne prajA svIkAre." mATe teno pracAra karavAmAM Avyo hoya che. ne " saMskRti dharAvatI je prajA che tenI pAse paNa te sAdhanono upayoga karAvIne, tene potAnI rakSaka jIvanasaMskRtithI cUta karavA mATe lalacAvavAmAM ane chevaTe tenA upara bIjI rIte AkramaNa karavAmAM e sAdhano ja upayogI thAya tema hoya che." eTalI dIdhadaSTithI tene bahoLo pracAra karavAmAM Avyo hoya che. Aje A saukoI marma samajI zake tema hoya che. Aje AtmavAdanA vana piSaka sAhityanI hajAra nakale prasiddha thAya che. te saMjogomAM sAmA pakSanA anAtmavAda piSaka sAhityanI lAkho ke karaDe ane pariNAme abajo nakale pracAramAM AvI cUkatI hoya che. e ja tenA AkramaNanI moTAmAM moTI mukhya sAbitI che. e badhuM kema thAya che? ane tenI zI zI yojanA che? tathA Aje keTalI sthiti sudhI e pahoMcI zakI che? ane hajI paNa bhaviSyamAM AthI viziSTa kaI risthati sudhI tene pahoMcADavAnuM che? tene mATe bhUtakALamAM pAyo nAMkhavAnI zarUAta kevI rIte karavAmAM AvelI haze ? e vigere ghaNAM sUma vicArane viSaya che. paraMtu AjanA pariNAmenuM bIja paNa tevI ja prabaLatAthI bhUtakALamAM naMkhAyeluM haze te te sau koI sAmAnya buddhithI paNa samajI zake tema che. AjanA bhautika sAdhanathI AtmavAdI prajAe aMjAvuM e pagamAM kuhADo mAravA barAbara che. paraMtu "jamAnAne anusaro AgaLa vadheH" vagere bUmabarADAmAM hitakArI pIpuDIne avAja kayAMthI saMbhaLAya ? 10 "to pachI tame AvA graMtho kema chapAva cho?' A prazna amArI sAme Ave ja che. teno sAco javAba e ja che, ke-"kuvRSTi nyAye amAre paNa saunI sAthe gAMDA thavuM paDe che.' pUrvAcAryoe paNa lakhyuM che ke-"svecchAne samajAvavA mATe tenI bhASA bolIne tene samajAvavuM paDe che. tethI anicchAe paNa tenI bhASA bolavI paDe che. Avazyaka kartavya ane anivArya saMjogomAM karavuM paDeH te bemAM meTa pharaka hoya che. amAre anivArya saMjogomAM A khoTuM kAma karavuM paDe che. kuvRSTi nyAyanI samaja e che, ke-eka vakhata evo varasAda thayo, ke- tenuM pANI je pIe, te gAMDo thaI jAya." rAjA ane divAna zivAya badhA lokee te pANI pIdhuM tethI sau gAMDA thayA. bane bacI to gayA. paraMtu sau tene ja gAMDA kahevA lAgyA. ane gAMDAone zikSA karavA taiyAra thayA. tethI bacavA rAjA ane divAnane paNa pite gAMDA hevAne TaeNga karavo paDe. chevaTe pAchI suvRSTi thaI ne sau DAhyA thaI gayA." A e nyAyano bhAvArtha che. [7] zrI cheda viSenI bhrAMtionA nirAsa 1 keTalAka baMdhuo jena-cheda AgamothI akaLAI uThe che. para tu, te paNa jaina zAstrone samajavAne yogya daSTinA abhAvanuM pariNAma che, kemake-jainazAstro sAdhaka ane bAdhaka sava dravyaH kSetraH kALa ane bhAvone saMgrAhaka che. sAdhakane upayoga karo ane bAdhakane tyAga karavo e temAM hetu hoya che. tethI temAM puchAlaMbanane uddezIne tathA pAtronA bodhinIja: cAritra: vagere AdhyAtmika guNonA rakSaNane uddezIne aneka prakAranA vidhiH niSedhe utsarga-apavAdaH hoya e svAbhAvika che. nahIMtara, zAstra ja apUrNa gaNAya. kemake dareka jIvo sarakhA nathI hotA. tethI darekane uddezIne dhama vyavasthA hevI joIe. nahIMtara sarva vyApaka vyavasthA sthApI zakAya nahIM. jainazAsana sarva vyApaka dharma che.

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T120] 2 je ke, vartamAnamAM keTalAka Agama graMtho pUrvAdikamAMthI judA-judA viSayane uddezIne adhikArI viziSTa pUrvAcAkRta saMkSipta uddharaNe rUpa paNa che. tethI saMkSepane lIdhe tadda-viSayagata AjubAjunI ghaNu ghaNI viziSTa bAbate choDI devI paDI heya, e svAbhAvika che. tethI ghaNuM viSayanA anusaMdhAne ApaNane pUrA na paNa samajAya. jethI TIkAkArone pIThikAH bhUmikA prastAvanA rUpe khAsa lakhavuM paDe che. eTalA ja mATe gItArtha guru ane gItArthagurunizrita vinA bIjAoe te zAstro na vAMcavAnI maryAdAo anarthanA nivAraNa mATe mUkavI paDelI che. AthI Agama viSenI keTalIka bAbatathI cakitaH ane zaMkita: thayA vinA, tenA taraphane saddabhAva jarApaNa ocho na thavA de joIe. kema ke, jagatamAM sAMskRtika suvyavasthAne te ja mukhya ane mahattvane AdhAra staMbha che. 3. zrI cheda zAstronuM lakSya-saMyama-cAritra-guNanI chellAmAM chelI hada sudhInI chuTa ApI zakAya tyAM sudhI laI javAnuM hoya che. tema chatAM-maryAdAnI chelI hada na oLaMgAvavAmAM barAbara daDha hAya che. chellI hada-sImA tuTI ke anAcAra. e ja pramANe jema bane tema uMcI sthiti TakAvI rAkhavA sudhIne temAM Agraha hoya che. uMcI sthitimAM TakI na zakanAra mATe tene lAyakanI samajapUrvakanI nIcI kakSA goThavI ApI hoya che. ema karatAM karatAM TheTha sudhI laI javAnuM hoya che. tyAM sudhI prastuta guNa: saMyamaH cAritra vagerene akSata gaNavAmAM Ave che. kAMI na AvaDe, paraMtu ekaDo ghuMTatA AvaDe, tyAM sudhI paNa tene vidyArthI mAnavAne harakata gaNavAmAM na Ave. arthAta- chellI hadanA prAyazcitanI lAyakAta sudhI vyaktine prastuta guNa-prastuta guNadhAraka mAnavAmAM harakata levAmAM AvatI nathI. tethI paNa AgaLa vadhI jAya, te pachI te vyakti te guNanI kakSAmAMthI bahAra gaNAI jAya che. ekaMdara, jema bane tema dharma ane cAritranA rakSaNa karAvavAno te zAstrone uddeza hoya che. e ja pramANe, zAsanane zrI saMghanI maryAdAonA rakSaNa mATe paNa chellAmAM chellI keTalI hada sudhI jaI zakAya ? tenI vyavasthA batAvIne mArgadarzana ApavAne uddeza hoya che. muzkelInA asAdhAraNa prasaMgomAM-anivArya saMjogomAM cAritranA pAlananI apekSA rAkhIne keTalI hada sudhInuM ApavAdika pAlana karI zakAya? tenA upAyo batAvyA hoya che. ekaMdara AdhyAtmika vikAsa pAmavAnI apekSAvALA AtmAnA bedhibIjane nAza na thAya, ane te TakI rahe, sAthe sAthe vRddhi pAmavAne pAcha avakAza rahe, evA lakSyathI badhI vicAraNuM temAM ApavAmAM AvI hoya che. mATe AgamanA koIpaNa bhAga upara aNagamo e pitAne mATe, bIjAne mATe, bhavobhavane mATe, vaMzaparaMparA mATe, jaina-zAsana mATe, saMskRtine mATe, jagatane mATe, sanmAne mATe. vizvanA kalyANa mATe paNa mahA-mahA anarthanuM kAraNa che. eka paNa pada upara avizvAsa rAkhanAranI dRSTi mithyAH vikRtaH hevAnuM zAstromAM kaheluM che. chedasUtranA viSayo zAzvata dhamanI mULa imArata sAthe saMgata saMbaMdha dharAvatA hoya che. [8] chevaTe - 1 amAruM kahevuM eTaluM ja che, ke-"sarvajJa: vItarAgaH prabhue vizvanA kalyANane mATe je upadeza Apyo che, ane AgamAdika rUpe tenA ja avazeSo ApaNI pAse che, te jagatanI eka asAdhAraNa camatkArika vastu che." tenA rakSaNamAM-" sAhitya ane pustakanuM ja rakSaNa mAtra che." ema nathI. tenI pAchaLa mahAahiMsaka saMskRtine jIvana prANu dhabake che. e tenI ati mahAna mahattA che. bhale te graMthanA kada nAnA che, bhale tenA gaMbhIra vAkya nAnA haze, paraMtu te vizvakalyANanuM mahAsAdhana che. tethI pAtra jIvonA ja kabajAmAM te rahevA joIe. pAtra chene ja te maLavA joIe. ane tenI

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[ 121 ] maryAdAmAM ja tenA pAna-pAThana thavA joie. ane jagatne tyAgIH saMyamI mahAtmAe tenA baLathI satata maLatA rahe, ane te dvArA janatAnA vananuM ucca saMskArI dheAraNu jaLavAi rahe, te ja jagatanuM kalyANu che. anyathAyeAjanathI-judI rIte ja tenA upayoga karavAthI tenuM apamAna che. saMskRti nAza che. vizvakalyANamAM meTAmAM meATA vighna che. 2 jyAre vizvanA eka mahAna dharmAMnI mULa paraMparAnA anuyAya zrImaMtA ane keTalIka vyaktiene paNa jyAre samajAvI zakAtuM nathI, te jenI pAse yeAgya para parA nathI. " pUrvanA purUSoe zAsanaH dharmAM: saMdhaH zAstroH ane bIjA dhArmika pratIkeAnA rakSaNa mATe kevA-kevA uMDA mULa nAMkhyAM che? ane te mULAnA uMDA abhyAsa karI tene ukheDI phekI devA mATe pazcimanI gArI prajA kevA-kevA khaMDanAtmaka chatAM racanAtmaka jaNAtA prayatno ApaNI ja mAraphata amalamAM mUkAvI rahela che! temAM bhAratanI prAcIna rAjyakIya para parAne! paNa kevI kevI rIte teo upayAga kare che ? bIjA kayA kayA sAdhanAnA upayAga karI rahyA che? AjanI sthiti utpanna karavAmAM bhUtakALanAM pAzcAtya vidvAnAe ane teonI sarakAreAe kevA kevA dIrdhadaSTibharyAM prayatna karyo che? tene mATe kayA kayA teoe ko sahana karyAM che ?" tenI kalpanA sthAnakavAsI ke terApathI bhAione te zI rIte AvI ja zake ? jethI temAMnA AgaLa paDatAM gaNAtA tyAgIH ke gRhasthA ne samajAvavAnu te ghaNuM ghaNuM ja azakaya banI gayuM che. teone e khakhara nathI, ke " ApaNI Agama taraphanI bhaktine evI rIte vahevaDAvAya che, ke-jemAM tenA ja apamAna: ane prANaharaNa thAya. ' 16 * te videzIoe peAtAnuM hita samajIne je paripATI pADI che, tenu' ApaNe khIjI ghaNI bAbatemAM jema AMdhaLuM anukaraNa karavA lAgI gayA chIe ane e rIte ApaNe ja ubhI karelI saMsthAene sArvajanika ke pablIkanI kAyadAthI gaNI lai tenA upara kabajo karI bhaviSyamAM tenA manamAnatA upayeAga karavAnA potAnA adhikAranI pUrvabhUmikA taiyAra karAve che. '' te ApaNe khyAlamAM ja letA ja nathI. 3 Aje mAtra jJAnaH ane AcAramayaH zAzvata dharma nA Adara vadhatA jAya che, vadhAratA javAya che, paraMtu te evI rIte varte| jAya che, te vadhArAtA jAya che, ke jethI te zivAyanA tenA bIjA mukhya aMge jevAM ke-prabhunuM sthApeluM zAsanaH prabhune sthApelA zrI saMgha; zAstranAH muni-saMsthAnI sarvopari pratiSThAH tIthIH tathA khIjA dhArmika pratIkeH ane cAra puruSArthanI jIvana sauMskRtiHnI bhaya kara upekSA vadhatI jAya che, eTaluM ja nahIM, paraMtu te sanA mULamAM ApaNe ja hAthe Aga caMpAtI jAya eTalI hada sudhI paristhiti pahoMcI che. bahAranAone karADe-abajo rUpiyA kharcavAmAM e prakArane rasa che, ke kendrabhUta bhAratIya pratIkAne taNakhalA jeTalA paNa dhasArA pahoMce, te! te karoDA ane annajonA kha`te te AnaMdapUrvaka sakULa mAnatA heAya che. ane te sarvane sthAne peAtAnI racanA dAkhala karAvatA hoya che: A teonA. mAnasanuM gUr3hatama rahasya che. 4 te AgamA kAgaLeA upara nahIM, paraMtu mahAtmArUpe chapAyelA pustakArUpe bahAra paDe, te ja te jagatanA kalyANanA ananya sAdhanarUpe banI rahe tema che. tenA ztranarUpe AgamAnI jIvaMta ArRttie jagama AgamArUpe jaganuM kalyANa prabaLa rIte karI zake che. 5 dharmanI: ke jaina--dhamanI: mULa paraparAnA pUrva puruSAe Aja sudhI AgamA sAcavI rAkhyA che, tenI pAchaLa kevA kevA bhega ApyA haze? kai karma katavyanIti kAme lagADI haze? tenAM rahasyo tenA suvihita AcAryo pAsethI samajavA joie.

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[ 122 ] 6 jo tuccha savAdeH nATaka: ceTakA: prekSaNakAH ane prahasanAthI ja dharma ane saMskRtiH TakavAnA hota, teA jagatnI kASThapaNu sAdhusa sthA karatAM vilakSaNa chakAyanI rakSaka: ane aDIkhamaH zramaNu munionI paraMparA tIrthaMkara bhagavaMtA sthApita na karata, tene badale nATakaH ceTaka bhajavanArAAnA TALAMnA TALAM UbhA karyAM hota. mATe zramaNa: mahAtmAnA prANa samAna AgamA temanA ja havAlAmAM rahevA joie. AgameH melA-dhelA kAgaLeAmAM lakhelA paNu mahAmUlI cIja che tene kheATI rIte zaNagAravAmAM tenuM apamAna che. sAcI rIte zaNagAravAnI pharaja che. 7 rUpasa'panna ane buddhikuzaLatAvALA pUjya sAdhvIjI mahArAjane kAI vyakti ke sattA, nATaka * sInemAnI ekaTresa banAvavA lAkhe| zuM karoDA rUpiyA Ape, te paNa ApaNe temane laI javA daIzu ke? jAtane bhAge paNu temanuM zramaNapaNAmAM TakI rahevA mATenuM rakSaNa karIzuM? te pramANe pUjya AgamA viSe paNa samajavAnu che. 8 TrasTa karavA pUrvaka ApaNe Adhunika banI saMsthA ubhI karIne, kharI rIte te ApaNe pUjya AgameAne paraparAe khIjAte ja havAle karIye chIe. upAzrayamAMnA muniyeA hastakanA jJAnabhaMDArA ane kabATa pablIka TrasTa ekaTanA dabANuthI vahIvaTadArene soMpI devA paDe, ane te mAraphata pablIka kamIznaranA tenA upara adhikAra thAya, tethI e jJAnabhaMDAra mULa jokhamadArAnA hAthathI chuTI jAya che, ane pablIkanI milkata banAvI devAya che. e rIte parigraha rahita thavAnI bhAvanAthI je pUjya purUSA evI rIte soMpI devAmAM sa`mata thAya che, te AgamA taraphanI peAtAnI javAbadArI ane jokhamadArIthI chuTA thayA che. e banavaphAdArIne mahAdoSa teone mAthe na AvI paDe, te dhyAnamAM khAsa levAnI bAbata upekSA karavA jevI nathI ja. Agama zAstro ane tenA pustakA sAcA tyAgI munie mATe parigraha nathI, paNa tenA cAritranA jIvana prANa che. tene bhaNavAH` pAtrAne bhaNAvavA ja rAkhavAH sAcavavAH e zAsananI rakSAnuM mahAna kAya che. jagatanA kalyANanu adbhuta kartavya che. A tenu sAcu' rahasya che. prabhue te te varSAMte ja sAMpyAM che. zrAvake tenI vatI rakSaNa kare che. 9 madirAmAMnA pratimAjInA darzana e rIte thAya cheH--(1) bhAvika bhakta tenI AdhyAtmikatAmAM preraNA ApavAnI zaktithI rAjI thAya che. (ra) tyAre Adhunika zeAdhakA tenI AkRti zilpa vagerethI rAjI thAya che. anteya bahAra AvIne pratimAjInI adbhUtatAnA vakhANa kare che. paraMtu banneyanI dRSTimAM meTe pharaka heAya che. ane te vakhANanI pAchaLanA hetuH tathA pariNAmemAM paNu mATeA pharaka hoya che. zilpanA vakhANu karanArAe tenA mastaka kapAvIne paNa te kharIdatA hoya tevA dAkhalA bahAra AvatA hoya che. tyAre bhAvika bhakta tene peAtAnA vastrane cheDe paNa sparzI jAya, te ka`pI uThatA haiAya che. viraha-kAtara- premI patnInI sADInA kakaDAne ke kAgaLanI cabarakhIne paNa prANa samAna gaNI chAtIe lagADatA hoya che. tema prabhunI hAjarI vinAnA kALamAM AgA ane prabhupratimAne viraha-kAtara-bhakta, prANa karatAM paNa adhika mAnatA hoya che. te pramANe AgameH ane zAstrAnI prazaMsA ane vakhANumAM tathA prasiddhimAM paNa Aje be hetue kAma karI rahyA che. te samajavuM tee. Aje vAhavAhathI dIdhadaSTi vinA ApaNe game te karI besIe ane tenA bhAvi pariNAme! jyAre viparIta AvavA lAge, tyAre kALu tene rokI zake ? ApaNA saMtAtemAM e tAkAta bhAgye ja rahI haze. ane te pahelAM te tenA upara khIjAone sAkSAt kabajo thai cUkayA haze, ane tene Adhunika daSTithI je upayoga karavA haraze, te cAlu thai gayela haze. mATe AjathI ja

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(123] ulo rasto na levAI jAya, tenI kALajI AjanA ja vivekIoe ane AganA sAcA bhaktoe rAkhavAnI che. 10 moTI moTI lAIbrerI ke pustakAlaya pAchaLa kharca karI lAkho pustako sAcavavA jatAM, mULa vastuo ja je AvI rIte bhaviSyamAM cAlI jAya, ke te jokhamamAM mUkAI jAya, te ApaNe badhuM ja gumAvyuM gaNAya. mATe lAkho sAcavavA karatAM mULabhUta sene ja barAbara sAcavavAmAM vadhAre hita che. A rahasyamaya bAbata che. upara-uparathI vicAravAthI samajAya tema nathI. 11 jeo kevaLa bhautikavAdanA ja aMdarathI bhakto che, teo AvI AjanI bAbatane utteje, tema karavAnI salAha Ape, temAM to teone udeza saphaLa thAya che, ke-" AtmavAda eka vakhata mare ane bhautikavAda te" tethI tevI bAbatonI peTa bharIne prazaMsA kare ane salAha Ape, temAM teonuM zuM jAya ? teonA udezenI te saphaLatA thAya. paNa te ApaNane kema pisAya ? pRthvI capaTI ane vizALa havAnA pramANe Adhunika pracArothI prabhAvita thayelA keTalAka jaina vidvAne paNa jainazAstramAM batAvelA bhUgoLa ane khagoLanA viSayamAM zakita thaI gayA hoya che. e vAta kharI che, ke-A viSayamAM saMtoSakAraka khulAsA A viSayanA talasparzI abhyAsIo ja ApI zake. e te nakkI che, ke-AjanI ze sthira nathI. lagabhaga mAtra abhiprAya ja hoya che. temAM pheraphAra thatA ja rahe che. jema ke pRthvIo ekane badale lAkho hevAnuM Aje jaNAvAya che. pAMca karoDa prakAza varSanA mAIla jeTalA tArA dUra hovAnA hevAlo bahAra AvyA che. vagere ghaNuM ghaNuM AvatuM jAya che. keTalAka pramANe A bhUmikAnA pRSTha 45thI batAvelA che. uparAMta, keTalIka vizeSa bAbate jANavAmAM AvavAthI abhyAsIonI jANa mATe keTalAka vizeSa pramANe sUcita karavAmAM Ave che. esTrA lojIkala megejInanA 1946nA julAI ane ogasTanA aMkamAM mekaDonalDa nAmanA eka amerikana vidvAne lakhelA pRthvI goLa nathI paNa capaTI che" e viSaya para dalIle ane pramANethI bharapUra eka lekha prasiddha karyo che. pRthvIne vyAsa lagabhaga 25000 mAIla che, te vAta beTI karAvI che te jaNAvyuM che, ke 1 kepTana je. rAsa I. sa. 1838 mAM kepTana kosIyaranI sAthe dakSiNa tarapha eTalAMTika sarkala sudhI gayA ane tyAM temane 450 thI 1000 phUTa sudhInI uMcI eka baraphanI divAla maLI AvI. ane tenI uparanA sapATa bhAga upara 40000 cAlIza hajAra mAIla sudhI cAra varSa sudhI cAlyA. A vAta "jabUdIpane pharatI eka divAla-ko jevI bhIMta-jabUdIpanI jagatI che, e zAstranI hakIkatanuM barAbara smaraNa karAve che. -

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[ 124 ] A divAla hAvAnuM bhInuM Adhunika pramANu osTreliyana vaijJAnika sara hyuba vilkIsa sana, 1928-29 mAM dakSiNa dhruvanI saphara gayAM tyAre 2000 phUTanI uMcAie uDatAM vAvAjhoDuM ane himavarSA thavAthI 500 phUTanI uMcAIe nIce Avye ane tyAM tenI sAme kALI dIvAla dekhAI ane akasmAt thatAM kheMcI gaye. " janmabhUmi-pravAsI 25-4-1960 pRSTha 16 bhAi ramaNalAla zAhanI noMdhamAMthI. 2 pRthvIne gALa sAbita karavA mATe " * samudramAM dUra jatA vahANAnuM taLIyuM na dekhAtAM tene uparanA bhAga dekhAya che, mATe pRthvI gALa che. " ema kahevAya che. tenA khulAsAmAM jaNAvyuM che, ke " jema relvenA samAntar e pATA AgaLa jatAM sAMkaDA thai jatA bhAse che, te jema dRSTibhrama pramANe AmAM paNa daSTibhrama thAya che. dUrakhInathI jotAM vahANunuM taLIyu' paNu dUrathIye dekhAtuM hoya che. tethI pRthvInA gALAkAranI pAchaLa DhaMkAtA vahANane nIcenA bhAga dUrabInathI paNa kema dekhAya ? " te 66 3 30-8-1905 thayeluM sUrya grahaNa pazcimIya ane uttara AphrIkA, uttara adha mahAsAgara, grInalenDa, AisalenDa, uttara eziyA, sAibIrIyA, brITIza ane amerikAnA sa'pUrNa bhAgeAmAM spaSTa dekhAyu` hatu` "" jo amerikA pRthvI pAchaLanI bAjumAM ja Aya, te! eka ja sUryaMnuM grahaNa ekI sAthe badhA dezAmAM kema dekhAya ? AvA AvA ghaNA pramANeA ane dalIla ApelI che. A lekha " ahiMsAvANI 3 varSa 5 aMka cha mAMthI vAMcI zakAze. ,, [ 2 ] mI. kArpenTara vizyame " vana huMDreDa prusa ek dhI artha nATa e glAkha " ' pRthvI goLa nathI tenA ekaseA pUrAvA e nAmanuM pustaka lakhelu che. [ 3 ] 66 bhU-bhramaNa-bhrAMti " pustakanA 1 thI 4 bhAga alIgaDhathI 1980 mAM prasiddha thayA che. temAM 80 vaijJAnikAnAM matabhyo batAvIne yuktipUrvaka bhrAMti sAbita karavAmAM AvI che. [4] 2-5-1948 nA " sanDe nyUjha epha inDIyA " mAM henrI phesTaranA " hAu rAunDa Ijha dhI artha ? " e lekhamAM vizyama eDagala vaijJAnikanA mata pramANe pRthvInA capaTApaNuM siddha karyu che. --paramapUjya eka vidvAna munimahArAjazrInI noMdhapothImAMthI. [9] hiMsA: ahi sA: satya: asatya: vagerenu` rahasya: 18 pApasthAnakamAMnA pahelA hiMsApApasthAnaka ane tenA tyAganI gaMbhIra vicAraNA: 1. jaMtu-jAtathI bharelA A sacarAcara vizvamAM sarvathA hiMsAthI rahitapaNe jIvavuM: e yeAgine mATe paNa dekhItI rIte sathA azakya ja che. ane jo ema ja hAya te| pachI-ahiMsAne kayAMye ya sthAna saMbhavI zake ja nahIM. ahiMsAnI vAta karavI te paNa nakAmIH ane vAhIyAtaH ja gaNAya. paraMtu ema nathI. ahiMsAnI aneka rIteA savita che.

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( 125 ] 2. ahiMsA e rIte sabhave cheH-1. vyavahAra nayathI ane nizcaya nayathI: vyavahAra nayathIH--jema bane tema zukla lesyAnI abhimukha jIvana jIvavuM: eTale tyAgaH tapaH sa'yamaHpUrNAMka dIrdhIyujIvana jIvI zakAya tevu jvana rAkhavuM: te paNa ahiMsA che. nizcaya nayathI:AtmabhAnamAM parama jAgRtiH askhalita jAgRti mATenI sAvacetI: te pazu ahi`sA che. eTale ke-ratnatrayInI sAdhanA: e mukhya ahiMsA che. tenAthI nirapekSa evA jIvanamAM- hiMsA paNu hiMsA: ane ahiM sAH paNa hiMsA: ratnatrayI ( samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra ) nI sAdhanA sApekSa jIvanamAM-hiMsA paNu ahiMsAH ane ahiMsA paNu ahiMsA che. e ja pramANe-tethI nirapekSa jIvanamAM-satya ane asatya banne ya asatyaH che. ane tethI sApekSa jIvanamAM satya te paNa satya ane asatya paNu satyaH che. e pramANe khIjA dareka guNo viSe samajavuM. A eka sUkSma buddhithI samajavA yeAgya tattva che. mATe, tathA-prakAranA adhikArI puruSA pAse hiMsA-ahiMsA tathA satya-asatyanu rahasya samajavuM joIe. mAtra-Adhunika zabdothI doravAi na javu joie. pramatta-copAta prALa-caparovaI fist-7-8 / sUtramAM vyavahAra nayanIH ane nizcaya nayanI: ema banneya prakAranI hiMsAnuM varNaCna thayuM che. prANavyapApaNaH prANaviyeAgaH e vyavahArathIH hiMsA che. ane pramatta yeAga: e nizcayathIH hiMsA che. dekhItI rIte hiMsA na karavA chatAM pramattayoga-hiMsArUpe pariName che. ane hiMsA thai jAya, chatAM apramattayAga: ahisApaNe pariName che. A rahasya che. 3. A vicAra karavAnI ahIM Aje e muddA upara jarUra che, ke--Aje mAnavIenI ane mAnavetara prANIonI hiMsA chaDecoka asAdhAraNa meATA pAyA upara vadhI rahI che. asatya ane aprAmANikatA vadhI rahyAM che. mAnavatA ane saraLatAnA dhAta vadhI rahyo che. mAyAH pracaH vagere eka rAjIdA sAdA vyavahAra jevA banatA jAya che. kemake-AjanI pragati e pAyA upara ja vikase che. chatAM ahiMsA: satyaH mAnavatAH prAmANikatAH nikhAlasatAH sevAH dayAH nIti: premaH vagere zabdonA vaparAza ane pracAra khUba khUba moTA pramANamAM vadhato ja jAya che. jo ke-Aje vAsvavika rIte khaMDanagarbhita chatAM: racanAtmaka rIte evA ghaNA ghaNA naitika ane dhArmika zabdonA chuTathI upayoga thAya che. paraMtu, tenA arthanI pirabhASA Aje taddana judI ja dhaDavAmAM AvI heAya che. tethI, zabdo te ja phelAya, ane athI tenA judA artho vyavahAramAM te phaLarUpe pracAramAM: AvatA jAya, ne pariNAmeA paNa jAheramAM judA ja AvatA jAya, tevI meATA pAyA upara gADavA thai che. AvI rIte viparIta atha nA lakSyathI vaparAtA eTale 3-dviarthI rIte vaparAtA zabdanA eka nAnakaDA kAza thAya tema che. paraMtu te vistArathI samajAvavAnA ahiM avakAza nathI, tethI pacazIla: vagere racanAtmaka ane suMdara zabdothI jarApaNu sabhyadraSTA vicArakrAe bhrAMtimAM paDavAnI jarUra nathI. 4. vizvavatsala: vItarAgaH sarvAMtaH tIrthaMkarA jevA mahA parama satAe peAtAnA jIvanamAM-AtmAmAM mahA-ahiMsA siddha karIne, teneA lAbha jagane ApavA mATe, teoe mahAdharma-zAsananI tInI- sthApanA karI che. dvividha dharmAMne upadeza ApyA che. ane e rIte dharmArAdhanAH dharmAcaraNaH pAMca AcAraH rUpe mahA ahiMsAmaya jIvana dheAraNu:nI vyApaka sthApanA karI che. jeethI te pramANe mahA ahiMsAne mAge ekAeka na jai zakAya, teone mATe 1. AvikA mATe dhAvAra TharelI nItiyukta dhaMdhAH ane 2. pAMce ya indriyAnA viSayeApabhAga karavAnI vRttione niyamamAM rAkhavA sadAcAra yukta sAMsArika jIvana vyavasthAH gADavI ApyA che. tenA nAma anukrame a: ane kAma: puruSArtha ApavAmAM AvyA

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[ 126 ] che. nIti: ane sadAcAra: vinAnI AjIvikA prAptiH ane viSaye|pabhogAH te artha ane kAma kahevAya. paraMtu tene puruSArthanuM nAma na ja ApI zakAya. jo ke e banneya svataMtra rIte vAstavika rIte puruSArtha nathI, paraMtu meAkSa mukhya puruSArtha che. tenu sAdhana dharma yukta jIvanaH che. mATe, meAkSanA kAraNa tarIke dharmane puruSArthanuM nAma ApavAmAM AveluM che. ane nItiH sadAcAraH paNa dharmAMnAM aMgA hovAthI paraparAe dhavRddhinA kAraNabhUta hAvAthI, te yukta aH kAmaH ne paNa puruSArthAMnuM nAma upacArathI ApavAmAM Avelu che nahIMtara, AdhyAtmika dRSTithI teA te luMTa: ane pAzavatAH gaNAya. upadezaH vyavasthita jAhera sandhyavahAraH vagerethI tene niyatraNamAM rAkhavA chatAM, uddAma mAnasika vRttio dharAvatI vyaktie jyAre aH ane kAmaH puruSAnI vyavasthAnA niyameAmAM avyavasthA utpanna kare, tyAre tevA sa'jogAmAM jyAre tene kANumAM lAvavAnA khIjA kAmaLaH ane racanAtmaka upAyaH na rahe, tyAre tene niyaMtraNamAM lAvI, dha puruSAtha te sahAya karavA nyAyanA pAyA upara rAjyavyavasthAnI goThavaNu ahi'saka mahApuruSAe gAvI ApI che. jene samAveza mukhyapaNe atha puruSAmAM karavAmAM AvelA che. arthAt-cAra puruSArtha nI jIvana saMskRtinI maryAdAmAM rahIne jIvavu': tenu' nAma paNu ahiMsA che. A ahiMsAnA mukhya pAye che. te sivAya vavuM: e paNa jAhera hisA che. A ahiMsA kAyama mATe jAhera rIte yAgya pravRtti cAlu rahe, te paNa ahiMsAne jagamAM te sAdhana che. mATe te pravRttie paNa ahiMsArUpa che. vyApaka rIte jIvI zake, arthAt-- bhUmikA upara TakI rahe, mATe meAkSAnukULa dharmonuSkAnAnI vyaktinA jIvanamAM TakAvavA mATenu eka meTAmAM meATuM te cAlu rahe, te ja jagamAM ahiMsA pAte paNa (1) ahiMsaka mahApustheAnI mahAdayAmAMthI cAra puruSArtha nI jIvanavyavasthA janmI che. tethI te ahiMsAtmaka kahI zakAya che. (2) tenI chAyAmAM rahelA AtmAonI jema bane tema Rsi'sA AchI thAya. " tevI temAM goThavaNa che. mATe ahiMsAne vega maLe che. tethI te paNa ahiMsA che. (3) tenI chAyAmAM rahelA leAkeA jema bane tema sAduMH svAbhAvikaH ane tapaH tyAgaH sayamaH te AchI jarUrIAtathI jIvI teA zake che, chatAM tenA AragyaH ane dIrghAyuSyaH upara kheATI asara na thatAM ulaTI sArI asara thAya, tevu" jIvana jIve. jethI khIjA veAnI jema bane tema AchI hiMsAthI- zulalezyAnI abhimukha maneAvRttithI-jIvI zakAya. tethI paNa ahiMsA ja paLAya che. mATe, te paNa ahiMsA che. ane (4) jema bane tema khIjA jIvAtuM rakSaNa karavAnI ahiMsaka bhAvanAthI rakSaNa karavAnA prayatne karavAmAM AveH jAheramAM te jAtanuM vAtAvaraNa rAkhavAmAM AveH jAhera jIvana te jAtanuM gAThavavAmAM AveH te paNa ahiM`sA che. (5) Ama dhama pradhAna mAnavI jIvana-saskRti sAthe cAra prakAre ahiMsA guptapaNe-gUDhapaNe beDAyelI che. prathama tIrthaMkara prabhueH tenA pAyA rApyA che, ane pachInA tIrthaMkarAe tathA tadanusArI khIjA sakhyAtIta mahAtmAoeH tene vakhatevakhata vega ApIne TakAvelI che. jene pariNAme-karADe varSe manusmRti a0 4-176. * parityaneDatha-vAmAM cau cAtAM dharma-nitau 1 " dhama ivanAnA aMH kAmaHne! tyAga karavA joie. 39

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[127 ] paNa jema bane tema sadAcArapUrvaka jIvanAre ane bIjAone dAkhalA rUpa bane te eka nAne paNa Adarza ahiMsaka vagara jagatamAM astitva dharAvate Ave che. eTale ke-jainadharmanA anuyAyio jema bane tema ahiMsaka rIte jIvana jIvatA hoya che. eTaluM ja nahIM, paraMtu teonI AjubAjumAM paNa teonI evI asara paDI che, ke-bIjA loko paNa jema bane tema ahiMsaka tarIke jIvavA kezISa kare che. ka27: kAThIyAvADa: gUjarAtaH mAravADa: mALavAH mevADa: nA pradezomAM A paristhitino sAkSAta dRSTAMta che. ane bIjA pradezamAM paNa mahAjananA AgevAna tarIke rahI jeTalI asara pahoMcADI zakAya teTalI ahiMsAnI asara pahoMcI hoya che. jyAre jagatamAM cAreya tarapha hiMsA-hiMsA ja dekhAya tema che, tyAre upara jaNAvelA pradeza agAdha hiMsAne khArA samudramAM zItaLa mIThA pANInA beTA jevA jaNAze. e saghaLo ahiMsAno vijaya che. ne hiMsA upara niyaMtraNanA pratIke che. AthI gujarAtaH saurASTra nA mAnavonA jIvana saMskArane tele duniyAnA koIpaNa mAnavanuM jIvana AvI zakatuM nathI. tenuM mukhya kAraNa A che chatAM, jaganA prAmANika ane sabaLa netA gaNAtA jainamAM chellA 150 varSothI keTalAka lekamAM je sthiti thaI che, te te bahAranI hiMsAvRtti ane vArthavRttinA saMparkanuM pariNAma che. (6) AvuM sAMskRtika jAhera jIvana rAkhavAthI prajAH ane prajAmAMnA viziSTa lokeH jJAnaH dhyAnaH tapa: svAdhyAyaH tyAgaH paropakAra ciMtanaH mananaH mAM lAgelA rahe che. sanmArgane zuddha kare che. saMskRtinA evA Adarza pratIke jevA dravyaH kSetra: kALa: bhAH utpanna karavAno avakAza meLavI zake che. te moTAmAM moTI ahiMsAH ahiMsaka saMskRtinuM moTAmAM moTuM phaLaH jagatane prApta thAya che. (7) bIjA pradezamAM paNa "jema bane tema hiMsaka jIvana na jIvavuM." evo mAnasika saMskAra to keIpaNa dharmanA saMparkane lIdhe hevAthI, ochA-vadhatA pramANamAM ahiMsaka bhAvanA jagatabharamAM jIvatI jAgatI kUrAyamAnapaNe rahetI hoya che. (8) hiMsAthI jIvavAmAM ghaNAne saMkocaH lajjA mAnasika kSebhaH paNa rahetA hoya che. " chUpI rIteH ke naTapaNuM zivAya, hiMsA vinA jIvI levAya to sAruM." evI manovRtti jAheramAM jAgatI heya che. te paNa ahiMsAne thoDeghaNe paNa viya te sUcave ja che. 6 yadyapi hiMsAthI jIvanArAonI saMkhyA jagatamAM kAyama mATe moTI hoya che ane moTI hoya, e svAbhAvika che. chatAM teonI manovRtti upara e jAtanI moTe bhAge asara rahyA karatI hoya che, ke-"ApaNe je karIe chIe te sAruM nathI. sArA loke te pasaMda karatA nathI. teonI daSTimAM ApaNuM kAma "niMdanIya che." ane vAstavika rIte paNa ApaNuM kAma niMdanIya che." evo vyakta ke avyakta saMskAra manamAM saune moTe bhAge rahyA karato hoya che. eneya ahiMsAno vizvavyApI vijayaDaMke samajavuM joIe. ane mahAvizvavatsala mahApuruSonI ahiMsA bhAvanAne paDe paNa ene samajavo joIe. cha dareka dharmoe ahiMsAne eka yA bIjA rUpe mukhya sthAna ApyuM ja che. paraMtu chakAyanI samaja: ane tenI ahiMsAH te paNa aneka rIte e te jaina dharmanA upadezaH ane AcaraNanI ja parAkAI che. parAkASThAe pahoMcelI tenI asara che. tene lIdhe satyaH acorIH avyabhicAraH saMtoSaH vagere guNone vega maLato rahe, e svAbhAvika che. nyAyaH nItiH sadAcAraH prAmANikatAne vega maLe, e svAbhAvika che. ane tethI mahA sAta vyasane (cArI vyabhicAra vezyAgamanaH zikAra mAMsAhAraH jugAraH madyapAnaH) upara sAmAnya prajAnA jAhera jIvanamAM paNa asAdhAraNa niyaMtraNa rahetuM Ave che. e rIte paNu ahiMsAno vijya DaMke avyakta rIte paNa vAgatuM hoya che. 8 vyApAra dhaMdhAH khetIH rAjyataMtra nyAyataMtraH arthataMtra manoraMjanaH kaLA kArIgarIH sAmA jika vyavasthAH lagnAdika utsaH bIjA jAhera utsara vagere paNa jema bane tema saMskRti pratibaddha

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[128] maryAdAomAM pravartatA hovAthI dharmaguruone prabhAvaH ane dharmapraNetAo taraphane pUjyabhAvaH jAgato hevAthI jema bane tema ahiMsAne vega maLato Ave che, ane hiMsA upara niyaMtraNa rahetuM AvyuM che. 9 A rIte jainazAsana e vizvavyApaka mahAzAsanarUpe sarvatra pragaTa rIte ke gupta rItaH pitAne vijya ke bajAvatuM Ave che. AvI ghaNuM ghaNuM daSTiethI tene ekane-mahAzAsanane sarva sad zAsananA mULa kendrarUpa kahevAmAM Ave che. 10 bhAratanI bahAra paNa dharmapradhAna purUnI saMskRtinI maryAdAonuM pAlana embevadhate aMze thatuM hovAthI ahiMsAne ja vijaya cAlu rahete AvyA che. ne e kAraNe temAM bhAratanI ja prajAnuM netRtva manAtuM AvyuM che. ane bhAratanI prajAmAM nAnI saMkhyAmAM chatAM kendrabhUta jainazAsananA anuyAyionI mukhya asara ane mahAjananA agresara tarIke teone jAhera jIvana upara kAbu raheto Avyo che. e rIte paNa jainazAsana sarvopari rIte mArgadarzaka tarIke pApa-hiMsA upara zAsana ane niyaMtraNa karatuM AvyuM che. mAtra dhamadha vRttimAMthI ke pakSapAta vRttithIH jainazAsananA vizvavyApakapaNAnI A asara vaNavavAmAM nathI AvatI. varastusthiti ja A jAtanI jagatamAM cAlI Ave che. musalamAna rAjyakALamAM paNa dhIme dhIme teonA mAnasa upara paNa jainazAsananI ahiMsaka bhAvanAe savArI karI levAnA ghaNAM ghaNuM dAkhalAo ane purAvA maLe che. jemAMnA ghaNAkharAM jagajAhera che, jethI Aje paNa paraMparAgata ghaNA 'to akhaMDa rIte TakI rahyA che. 11 paraMtu I.sa. 1492 pachI AjanI navI pragatine pAyo naMkhAyo tyArathI badalAyelI paristhitie dhIme dhIme kendramAM paNa mAThI asara phelAvI. jagatamAM hiMsAH bhayaMkara hiMsAH zarU thaI, ane tene juvALa vadhato vadhato bhArata dezamAM Arya prajAmAM ane chevaTe jaina jevA kendrastha jIvananA killAmAM ye pravezato jAya che. arthAta jene Adhunika navasarjanaH krAntiH yugapalaTa kahevAmAM Ave che, tenI jyAM jyAM jeTalI jeTalI asara pahoMcI che, tyAM tyAM teTalI gupta ke pragaTa rIte hiMsA pahoMcI che. ne vadhu hiMsA phelAvavAnI pUrva taiyArIo thaI rahI che. jemAM bhaviSyamAM prajAonI prajAonA uchedenI mAhiMsA goThavAyelI che--mAnavI mahAhiMsA goThavAyelI che. 12 temAM paNa hajAre lAkhoH keTalAka anArya mAnavanI hiMsA karatA eka paNa saMskArI Arya mAnavanI kRtrima hiMsA vadhI jAya tema hoya che. e rIte bhAratIya zreSTha Aya mAnavanI hiMsA bIjAnI hiMsA karatAM vadhI jAya tema hoya che. jaina zAstramAM nIcenA bhAvArthane lagabhaga ulekha Ave che, ke hajAra miyAdaSTi karatAM eka samyagadaSTi zreSTha che. hajAra samyagadaSTi karatAM eka dezaviratidhara zreSTha che. hajAra dezaviratidhara karatAM eka sarvaviratidhara, hAra sarvaviratidhara karatAM eka AcArya, hajAra AcAryo karatAM eka gaNadhara mahArAjA ane hajAra gaNadhara mahArAjAo karatAM eka tIrthakaraprabhu zreSTha hoya che.' A ja vastune bIjI rIte vicArIye te nIcI kakSAnI ghaNI vyaktio karatAM ucca kakSAnI eka vyakitanI hiMsA vadhI jatI hoya che. sAmAnya buddhithI paNa samajAya tevI vAta che, ke-ghaNuM svayaMsevA karatAM eka netAnI hiMsA moTI gaNAya che ane che paNa tema. jo ke gorI prajAnI dRSTimAM bhAratIya Arya mAnavanI kRtrima hiMsAH ane te sivAyanA mAnavanI hiMsAmAM bheda gaNatA nathI. paraMtu eka gaurAMga mAnavanI hiMsA savathI vadhAre gaNAtI hoya che.

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[129 | A ja dhoraNe ekendriAdikanI hiMsA karatAM adhika vikasita jIvonI hiMsA vadhAre moTI heya che. eTalA ja mATe paMcaMdriya jIvanI hiMsAmAM moTI hiMsA vyavahAranayathI jaNAvI che. "te pachI kaMdamULanA chevo nigodanA chevo hevAthI ghaNuM ja occhA vikasita hoya che. tethI tenI hiMsA sauthI ochAmAM ochI gaNAvI joIe?" "A vAta barAbara che, chatAM tenI hiMsA bIjA ekendriya che karatAM vadhAre che. tenuM kAraNa e che, ke temAM eka nAnA zarIramAM anaMta anaMta cha hoya che. tethI tenI hiMsA vadhI jAya che. mATe tene tyAga sauthI prathama karAvAya che. sarva pApamAM pradhAna hiMsArUpa pApane prAthamika kakSAne tyAga anaMtakAyane karAvIne dharmamANamAM bALajIne praveza karAvAya che. ane sarva ArAdhanAomAM prAthamika ArAdhanA zrI jinadevanA darzana-pUjana dvArA zarU karAvAya che. AjanI pragati bhaviSyamAM bhAratIya Arya mahAprajAnA mAnavonI kRtrima hiMsAmAM pariName, te te keTalI badhI vAstavika mahAhiMsA gaNAya ? te vAcaka mahAzayo vicAraze. karaDe varSa ane karaDonA Atmabhoge ghaDAyelA saMskArathI saMpanna eka paNa prajAjananI hiMsA keTalI badhI hiMsA gaNAya ? 13 AvI mahAhiMsA bhaviSyamAM moTA pAyA upara pravarte, chatAM janatAmAM ane bhAratamAM moTe kSobha na thAya " mATe pharIthI judA ja gUDha rIte rAkhelA arthamAM ahiMsA zabdane vyApaka pracAra karavAmAM AvyuM che. jethI jAheramAM ahiMsA zabdane raNakAra thayA ja kare ane tenA paDadA pAchaLa hiMsAH asatyaH vigere khUba khUba joradAra rIte AgaLa AgaLa vadhatA ja jAya. sAcI ahiMsAH satyaH vigerenI hAMsI mazkarI thatI rahe, tenI aprati thatI rahe che. saMjogo anusAra hiMsA paNa anivArya rIte ahiMsArUpe manAtI jAya mATe tevA saMjogo paNa Arthika zeSaNa vigere dvArA phelAvAtA javAya che. kema ke zeSita janatA AjIvikA ane bIje jIvana vyavahAra muzkela banatA anivArya saMjogomAM te hiMsAne paNa ahiMsA mAnatA thAya. 14 eTaluM ja nahIM, paraMtu "sAcI ahiMsAnA praNetAzreSTha zrI bhagavAna mahAvIra prabhu vigerenI paNa ahiMsA ane AjanI ahiMsA eka ja che." evo bhrama ubho karIne teonA nAme paNa AjanI ahiMsAne vyApaka karavAnA prayAso thAya che. e to asatyanI gajabanI parAkASThA ja gaNAya. arthAt "te mahApurUSane nAme paNa AjanI ja hiMsAmaya ahiMsA piSaNa pAme." tevI ghaTanA karI levAmAM, goThavI levAmAM pAzcAtyenI vyavasthA zaktinI parAkASTA gaNI zakAya. te ajaba-janAzaktinA vakhANa ApaNe eTalA mATe karI zakatA nathI, ke tenA pariNAmo sAthe mahAhiMsA joDAyelI che e ja zakita teoe je mahApurUSonI upadezelI sAcI ahiMsAnA piSaNamAM vAparI hota te Aje jagata kharekhara arthamAM ahiMsaka svarga heta. Aje sabhAo moTe bhAge ajJAna evA jaina baMdhuo ja zrI saMghathI judA paDIne pragati ane jamAnAne nAme yojatA hoya che. jemAM vartamAna rAjyataMtranA AgevAna vyakitaone pramukha tarIke belAve che. teo prabhu mahAvIra devanI ahiMsAne vartamAna ahiMsAnA svarUpamAM samaje che. ane te pramANe prabhune pagale cAlIne jainene e ahiMsAne jIvanamAM utAravAno upadeza Ape che, kema ke Adhu nika ahiMsAnA te upadezake, praNetA, pracArake ene jIvanamAM amala karanArA hoya che. athavA gaNAya 1 che. tethI teonI daSTimAM e rIte jaino ja vadhAre hiMsaka bhAsatA hoya che. tethI teo e zrotAjenone e jAtane upadeza ApatA hoya che.

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[ 130 15 A ahiMsA zabdanA paDadA pAchaLa kevI rIte mAhiMsA phelAvAya che ? tenu ati saMkSepamAM digdarza na karAvavuM Aje jarUrI che. kevI kevI yukitaone Azraya laine pracAra karavAmAM Ave che, te te| ativistArapUrvaka ja samajAvI zakAya tema che. 16 Adhunika pragati e eka bhayaMkara brAmaka kalpanA che. chatAM, pragatine nAme Aje aneka bAbA kAyadA dvArA prajA upara kAkI besADAya che, te paNa jevI tevI hiMsA nathI. prakaraNa 3 jI : pratinI bhrAmaka kalpanA: ogaNIsamA saikAnI madhyamAM yuropanI vikRtine hiMdu samAja sAthe saMbaMya AvyA, ane te samAjanA netAonAM mana jarA DagamagavA lAgyA, kharekhara tA hiMdusamAjamAM nathI evA ekapaNu rItarIvAja jagamAM maLaze nahIM, paraMtu hiMdusamAjamAM te te rItarIvAjo adhikArabhedane lIdhe kAi eka vivakSita sthaLe dekhAya che, sArvatrika rIte nahIM. hiMdusamAja AvA prakArane hAvAthIH ane hiMduenA sarvasAdhAraNa niyame bhautika nahIM paNa AdhyAtmika hAvAthIH hiMdujAtienA para parAthI cAlyA AvelA AcAra judA judA che. tethI badhA AcArA upara ekIsAthe AdhAta karI zakAyA nahi. paNa hiMdunA jeTalA zreSTha te abhijAta AcAre manAyA hatA, tenA para AdhAta thavA lAgyA. " "6 " * hiMdue peAtAnI samAjaracanA jAti ane samUhanA svarUpanI banAvI che. tevI racanA hiMdu sivAya khIjA kAIpaNa samAjamAM dekhAtI nathI. tethI "jAtibhedavaDe hiMdusamAjane nAza thayeA. 2 evI aphavA phelAvA lAgI. zreSTha AcAramAM " vidhavAvivAhanA niSedha '' karelA joyA. tyAre vidhavApunarvavAhano kAyado pasAra karAvI lIdhe. kaniSTha AcAromAM zu vidhavA-punaHvivAha thatA na hatA ? zArIrika: mAnasika: ane sAmAjikaH dRSTie atyaMta hitakAraka [ A siddhAMta ame bharapura pUrAvA ApI siddha karavAnA chIe. ] evuM strIvivAhanuM vayaH te sAhebaleAkeAnA samAjamAM dekhAyu nahI. " tethI A be bAbatA paNa ja*galI che, ema nakkI thayuM. k vivAhita strIe agara kAipaNa zreSTha strIe jyAM ekAMtamAM ke leAkeAmAM parapuruSa sAthe sabaMdha AvatA hoya, tevA ThekANe kAipaNa prakAranuM kAma karavA gharanI bahAra javuM nahIM. '" evA hiMduone kaDaka niyama hatA. tyAre strIonA AbhAsika hakkone Azraya lai, te niyama para paNa AdhAta karavAmAM AvyA. AvI rIte brAhmaNAnA naitika mUlyA badhe tyAjya manAyAM, ane taeNnA naitika mUlyeA pradhAna manAvA lAgyAM. ane tene dhIme dhIme prasAra thavA lAgyA. hAlepo~spaH bhakSyAbhakSyaH peyApeyaH vagere ekeeka bAbateAmAM ztronA anibaMdha AcArA samAjamAM pradhAna manAvA lAgyA che. ane " Ane ja samAjasudhAraNA kahevI. " ema samAjasudhAraka nAmaneA prANIvaga Aja amane kahevA lAgyA che. aDiyala musalamAne mATe je azakaya banyu', te ja agrejoe mAyAne hAtha pheravI zakaya karavAnI zarUAta karI ! aMgrejo dhRta' che: " jyAMsudhI samAja nItizAstrane cheADatA nathI, tyAMsudhI te samAja abhedya che. " e bAbata aMgrejo sArI rIte jANatA hatA. tethI " temanAM viSe ja zaMkA utpanna karo, pachI ekavAra temanAM mAnasa sazayagrasta thayAM, ke ekapaNu AcAra sthira rahI zakaze nahi ane samAjanuM vighaTana peAtAnI meLe thaze. talvArathI zarIre jItI zakAya che, paNa mane chatI zakAtA nathI, tethI mane te A prakAre jItavAM joie. " 1 yeAgya. 2 nAza thayA ja nathI mAtra aphavA phelAyelI che.

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[ 131 ] paraMtu, aMgreja thaye, tethI zuM thayuM ? enA dezamAM je nItinI kalpanAo pracalita haya, te ja laI Avene? te vakhate yuropanA tattvonA magajamAM pragatinI kalpanAono saMcAra thayo hato, te ja pragatinI kalpanA teo ahiM lAvyA. ane ahiMnA svayaMmanya netAo-eTale sarvathI vadhu bumarANa karanArAoe te kalpanA mAnya karI, ane haju paNa kare che ! pragati zabda badhAnI jIbha para nAcavA lAgyo. ane hajupaNa nAce che. paraMtu e "pragati" zabdathI AgaLa koIe vicAra karyo jaNAta nathI......" pragati thavAnI che te konI?" "yeya kayuM ?" ke "ekasarakhI pragati ja thatI javAnI?" Aje je pragatinI vAto thaI rahI che, tene nathI dizA ke nathI dhyeya ! "te pragatino mArga ke ? te mAgathI aSTasiddhi thaze ja, enuM pramANu zuM ? "jeTaluM yuropanI samAjaracanAnI paddhatine maLatuM, teTaluM hitakArakaH sudhareluM ane pragatikAraka" evuM saMbhaLAvA lAgyuM. " samAjanA pravAhamAM je taNAta jaze, te pragatipriya!" tevI AjanI paristhiti che ane "te pravAhane je virodha kare te rUDhicusta " athavA arthasUcaka dUSaNarUpa manAelA zabdamAM kahIe te "sanAtanI che." manuSya sudharyo" eTale zuM thayuM ? "zuM e zArIrika daSTie vadhu sudaDha ane suMdara bane ? zuM enA magajanI vRddhi thaI? zuM enI nItikalpanAonI zakti vadhu che?" vagere sarva dRSTithI mAnavanuM parIkSaNa thavuM joIe. tenI sAthe "pragati kene kahe che?" "tenI kalpanA zI hatI ? ane zI che? te tattvaciMtako paNa jANe che kharA ? " e badhuM samajI levuM joIe. kharekhara te AjanA samAjamAM joIe to koI paNa viSayanA be cAra jaMgI ane bhavyAbhAsi zabdo vAparavA sivAya vadhu vicAra keIe karyo jaNAto nathI. kevaLa zArIrika dRSTie paNa "Ajane mAnavavaMza 20000 varSo pahelAM thaI gayelA mAnavavaMza karatAM vadhu sudaDha che ane suMdara che" ema kahI zakAze nahIM." bhautika sudhAraNAthI alaMkRta thaelA mAnavanI paceDiyenI zakti AgaLanA mAnavavaMzanI zakti karatAM dekhItI rIte ochI che." bauddhika zakti viSe paNa tevuM ja che. bauddhika viSayonI ane saMgraha karelA jJAna (additive knowledge ) nI vRddhi thayelI dekhAya che, paNa mULabhUta zaktiono vikAsa thayele lAgatuM nathI. zrI dezamAM alpakALamAM puSkaLa zreSTha buddhinA puruSo thaI gayA, tyAre vadhu nahiM te tenI tole Ave evA loko AjanA samAjamAM dekhAvA joIe." * "kAlIdAsa agara zekasapIcara karatAM jyorja barnADa ze ke henrI Ibasana vagerenA magaja vadhAre zaktimAna che" ema kahI zakAze kharuM ? 1 zaruAtamAM-" yuropanA potAnA rIta-rIvAjo ahIM dAkhala karavA teo Icche che. ane te sArA che e bhAsamAtra keTalAka ahiMnI prajAjanonA manamAM karAvyo hato. kharI rIte AkhA jagatanA tamAma dezanI prajAonI samAjaracanAo pheravI nAkhIne, pote kalpanA karIne dorelA svarUpanI samAjaracanAmAM darekane kheMcI javAnI goThavaNa ghaNA vakhata pahelAnI che. " bhaviSyamAM potAnuM ja sarvopariNuM kAyama thAya, ane pitAnuM ja vyaktitva ane astitva sadAne mATe akhaMDa rahe" e rIte parivartana karAvAya che.

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[13] ekaMdare joIzuM to hajAra pAMcaso varSo sudhI mAnavI samAjanI pravRtti sanmArge vALI de tevA eka paNa graMtha nirmANa karavAnuM sAmarthya AjanA samAjamAM rahyuM nathI. pachI A yuga tarapha pakSapAta batAvanAra ke game te kahe. naitika dRSTie jotAM paNa enI e ja sthiti dekhAya che. manuSya nItikalpanAothI bhale kSaNika suzobhita dekhAya, paraMtu manuSya svabhAvane vyApI rahelAM traNa pApa (1) anna ane dravyaprApti mATe corI, (2) kAmazAMti mATe baLAtkAre saMbhoga, ane (3) pitAnA pratispadhione mArgamAMthI dUra karavAnuM AtyaMtika (Extreme ) svarUpa-khUnaH e zuM ochA thayA che ?" ekaMdare bIjAnA dravyane apahAra karavAnI vRtti kAMI ochI thaI nathI. strIlaMpaTa loke AgaLa je rIte strI-vaga tarapha dRSTi nAkhatA hatA, te ja pravRttithI prerAI Aje tevA ja loko * jI-samAja potAnI najara nIce kema vizeSa rahe ?" ene vicAra karI rahyA che. " jaDabharata jevA samAjanI vahu-dIkarIone pitAnI dekharekha nIce lAvavA mATe koI rUpALo hetu batAvavAnI mAtra jarUra che." eTale sudhAre cokkasa ?" "zuM gunhAnuM pramANa ochuM thayuM che kharuM ? mAnavamananI gunhAo karavAnI je mukhya pravRtti che, temAM jarA paNa pheraphAra thayo nathI." chatAM ja manuSyanI naitika sudhAraNuM thaI che," ema kahevuM e kevaLa nilabhyatA che. judA judA tatvajJAnanA nAmAbhidhAna heThaLa A gunhAne "gune ja kahevAnuM mAMDI vALI le te pachI saheja samA jamAMthI gunA nirmaLa thaI javAnA ane pachI lekenI paNa zI vAta ke teo gunAo karI zake ?" AvI rIte "samAjamAM gunhAo ochA thAya che." e vAta ghaNI ja sahelAIthI siddha karI zakAze. have "sudharelo manuSya Aja sudhI kema varyo?" te joIe - jyAre jarmana rASTroe kara atyAcAra karyA tyAre jarmanI virUddha deva utpanna karavAnI buddhithI thoDI atizayokti thavI saMbhavita hatI. paraMtu leDa prAIsanA adhyakSapaNuM heThaLa tapAsa karavA mATe nImelA kamIzane atyanta vicArapUrvaka abhiprAya Apyo che, ke-"jarmanIe phAMsane ane bejIamamAM je prakAranA atyAcAro karyA che, te prakAranA atyAcAro yuropamAM chellA traNa varSamAM banyA nahi hoya?" " jyAM jyAM sudhAraNa zabda vaparAya che, tyAM tyAM ane te te dazAra zabda vaparAya che, tyAM tyAM ane te te dezomAM mAnava-vaMzanI atyaMta adhogati dekhAya che." pragati jevI arthazanya kalpanAnI pAchaLa lAgI samAja asthira kare e mAnavahitanI daSTie sArUM to nathI ja. pachI te navamatavAdIo game te DIga lagAve." hiMdu samAjaracanA zAstra goviMda mahAdeva jozI ema. e. nA marAThI hiMdU re samAnaravanA zAstra nA lIlAdhara jIvarAma yAdavanA gujarAtI bhASAMtaramAMthI pR0 40 thI 59 sudhImAMthI khAsa avataraNe. * bhASAMtaramAM pR0 40 thI 62 sudhImAM granthakAre Adhunika pragatinuM bhrAmakapaNuM ghaNA pramANe ane dAkhalA-dalIlathI sacoTa rIte vistArathI samajAveluM che. vistAra bhayathI AsapAsa sUcaka avata raNe ja atre lIdhA che. dein Education International

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[ 133] sAra e nIkaLe che, ke-bhale thoDA varSo sudhI moTI moTI lAlaco ane sukhAbhAsI sukha prajAne maLe, paraMtu Adhunika pragatinI pAchaLa doDavuM eTale pariNAme te ApaNI prajAe potAnA ja ApaghAtanA sAdhananI pAchaLa doDavuM e artha che. paraMtu bIjI prajAnA hitamAM have ApaNI prajA ApaghAta kare, te ISTa hoya, ane tema karavAne jene Adarza hoya, te tene saphaLa karavAno upAya Adhunika pragati che. tene Azraya levo ja. teone mATe e kartavya kare che. nahIMtara te tyAjya che. 17 "AjanI pragati eka bhayaMkara vastu che. mahAhiMsAnI prayojaka che " e vAta ame ekalA ja kahIe chIe, ema nathI. uparanAM graMthakAre paNa bahu ja suMdara rIte te samajAvela che. 18 AjanI pragati mAnavA mATe kevaLa Adhunika bhautika vijJAna ane yaMtravAdanA AdhAra upara taddana navI ja jIvanaracanA navesarathI karI rahelI che. paraMparAgata jIvanamAM sudhAro nathI ja. "sudhAro zabda te zarUAtamAM vizvAsa pamADavA pUrato vaparAvyo che. jo ke te jIvananA pracAranA prajane "mAnanA sukha mATe che." ema jaNAvIne "pragatinA pracAramAM paNa hetu ahiMsA che." ema jaNAve che. te eka ja prajAnA sukha mATe pariNamavAnI hovAthI bIjA mAnanI hetu-hiMsArUpe banI rahe che. jema bane tema suleha: saMpaH zAMtiH vyavasthA vigere zabdo pracAra dvArA evI khubIthI te hiMsA jaLavAya che, ke svarUpathI paNa ahiMsA dekhAya. e sarva kAmacalAu hoya che, kema ke - te dvArA janatAne vizvAsamAM laI, tenA para kAbu meLavyA pachI, je palaTA lAvavAnA hoya che. ane tethI bAhya svarUpamAM paNa je hiMsA dekhAvanI hoya che tenI sAthe tulanA karI jemAM svarUpathI hiMsAnA pracAra mATe ja-svarUpathI ahiMsAno dekhAva mAtra Aje karAto hoya che. jene pariNAme mAnavI-mahahiMsAnI paNa saMbhAvanA temAM goThavAyelI hovAthI, anubaMdhamAM paNa unnatiH samRddhiH sagavaDavALuM jIvana dhoraNa UMcuM jIvanadheraNaH vigere zabada dvArA bhaviSyanI paNa UMcI lAlaco apAtI hovA chatAM, mAtra eka ja prajA sivAya bIjI dareka prajAone hAni hovAthI anubaMdhamAM paNa Adhunika pragati hiMsArUpa che. hiMsA-ahiMsAnA sUkSma abhyAsIoe A rahasya bahu ja sUkSma abhyAsathI samajavuM joIe. tethI AjanI pragatinA piSaka-gresane rASTravAdaH samAjavAdaH sAmyavAdaH sarvodayavAdane Ajano vizvazAMtivAdaH anukrame vadhAre ne vadhAre hiMsAnA piSaka che, ane vAstavika rIte paraspara eka bIjAnA pUraka che. keMgresa AgaLa AgaLanA vAdanA phelAvA mATenI pUrva bhUmikA ane majabUta saMsthAnuM baLa pUruM pADe che. ane AgaLa AgaLanA vedo kegresanI pragatine vega ApavAne Adarza saphaLa kare che. 19 arthAta-eka tarapha hiMsAne chuTo dora maLe tevI goThavaNo moTA pAyA upara cAlI rahI che, ne vadhatI jAya che. tyAre bIjI taraphathI ahiMsA zabdano pracAra ane tenI pAchaLa hiMsAne Teke ApanArA jIvanadhoraNaH kAyadAH jAhera jIvanaH ghaDavAnA prayAso thAya che. tene "mahAhiMsA sivAya bIju zuM kahI zakIzuM ? 20 TuMkamAM 3 zrI Adi tIrthakara kahe ke bIjAnI apekSAe prajApati kahe, ke je nAma ApavuM hoya te Ape, ane je samajavuM hoya, te samaje. paraMtu jeNe mAnavone jaMgalI paNa tarapha dhasatA bacAvavA marAThI bhASAnA vadhu paricita bhASAMtarakAre marAThI uparathI gUjarAtI bhASAMtara kareluM hovAnuM jaNAya Jain Educatioche vAcakana : keTalAka cihno amee karyA che.

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[ 134 ] mATe ane nyAyaH nItiH sadAcAra ane zAMta-ciMtana mananazIla sabhya; paropakArI ane uttama guNayukta jIvana banAvI TakAvI rAkhavA mATe ahiMsaka mahAsaMskRtinI racanAnI thAya bheTa karI che, tenI sAme ja pragatinI navI racanA thaI rahI che. te mULa purUSanI racanAne ja uthalAvI pADavAnA vyApaka prayAsa cAlI rahyA che. tevI ahiMsaka saMskRtine UthalAvI nAMkhanAra hovAthI te pragati moTAmAM moTI hiMsA che. "tenA mULamAM pAyAmAM ja hiMsA dharabAyelI paDI che." ema heje samajAya tema che. AjanA navasarjanaH kAMtiH parivatanaH yugapalaTo e mahApurUSanI racanA sAmene ja morace che. temAM ja krAMti-tene uthalAvI pADavAnI dhamAla che. AvuM jagatamAM kadI banyuM nathI. te Aje 450 varSathI banI rahyuM che. mATe "jagatamAM pragati zabdanA paDadA nIce mahAhiMsA zarU thaI che.'' ema mAnyA zivAya bIjo upAya ja nathI. mahAjana saMsthAne ahiMsAnA kSetramAM sacoTa aMkuza hato tene ja DhIlo karAvavA jIvadayAne nAme kAma karanArI Adhunika DhabanI judI judI aneka saMsthAo ubhI karAvavAmAM AvI che. vAstavika rIte te dvArA hiMsAne uttejana apAvAyuM che. mAM saMskRtinI chAyAmAMthI junavANImAMthI mAnavono uddhAra karavAne bahAne bahAra kADhavA te bIjI mahAhiMsA, huM pragatinI pAchaLa retInA raNamAM mAtra potAnA ja bhalA mATe lekene khUba khUba deDAvIne, pachI pAchaLa pADI daI, rakhaDatA rAkhavAnI mane vRtti ane pite AgaLa vadhI jaI potAnI bhautika unnatti karI levI. e mane dazAH ane teno amala e trIjI mahAhiMsA, huM e ja mATe prajAonA paraMparAgata sAMskRtika jIvana baMdhAraNone rada karAvI Adhunika navA baMdhAraNonA AdhAra upara prAgatika svarA " ApavAmAM Ave che. te navA baMdhAraNamAMthI cAra puruSArthanI saMskRtine rada-bAtala karavAmAM Avela che. mAtra dhama nirbaLa na thAya, tyAM sudhI dhArmika - mAnyatAone ghaNAM ghaNAM pratibaMdha sAthe kAmacalAu ane vartamAna prajAnA kSaNika, saMte mATe: thoDuMka sthAna ApyA vinA cAle tema nathI, mATe ApavAmAM AveluM che. vAstavika rIte te, te paNa bhramaNA utpanna karIne, prajAne pitAnA rakSaNamAM bedarakAra rAkhavA mATenI yukta paNa kema na hoya?te rIte, "dhArmika svataMtratAnA" brAmaka mathALA nIce te yukita goThavI rAkhelI che. A cethI mahAhiMsA. 3 AthI karIne sAMskRtika evA paraMparAgata Arthika, sAmAjika rAjyatAMtrika racanAo paNa palaTAI rahelI che. nItiH sadAcAra: dharma: nyAyaH vigeremAM paNa palaTA levAI rahyA che. zabdo te ja rahe che, paraMtu, tenI vyAkhyA: vyavahAra ane pariNAme ghaNe aMze badalAvAI gayA che. ane badalAvAI rahyA che. A ajaba khubI che. te AdhAra upara navA zAstro paNa racAI gayA che. A pAMcamI mahAhiMsA, AthI karIne, vyavasthA sulehaH zAntiH vizvazAntiH zastra niyaMtraNa: Arthika sahAyaH saMtati niyamanaH dhamane nAme thatI bali vagerenI hiMsAnI karAtI rokAsTa: mAMsAhAra viruddha-zAkAhAra pracAraH jIvadayAnI Adhunika saMsthAo: ghAtakIpaNe mAravA upara pratibaMdhane nAme yAMtrika katalakhAnAothI jaldI mAranArI yojanAone aghAtakIpaNe mAravAne nAme amalaH polIsataMtra: lazkarItaMtra: kAyadAH ArogyAlaH anAthAlayoH zikSAla: pArlAmenTo: dhArAsabhAoH sukha-sagavaDeH Adhunika dayA-dAnanA kSetraH vigere svarUpathI ahiMsAnA pratIke jaNAtAM chatAM hiMsAnA poSakarUpe goThavAyelA che. kemake e rIte anabaMdhamAM vyApaka hiMsAne vega maLI rahyo che. kemake janatAnuM sAcI ahiMsA taraphanuM lakSya cUkava vAmAM e sarve sahAyaka thAya che. A chaThThI mahAhiMsA, -

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[ 135 ] OM arthAt AdarzamAM gUDharIte vyApaka hiMsAne sthAna ApyA pachI, ahiMsAne nAme karAtA nAnA meTA dareka kAryA paDadA upara ahiMsA tarapha lalacAvIne, vAstavika rIte hiMsAnA pANumAM geAThavAyA hoya che. mAnavatA: mAnavadhyAH vigere bAhya zAbdika ja che. ekArIH binarAjagArI anaitikatAH anArAgyatAH nirAdhAratAH nirmAMdratAH vi. vadhatA jAya che. yAMtrika katalakhAnA nakhAya che. te vadhatA jaze. pazuhi'sAjanya padArthone vaparAza vadhatA jAya che. e paNa hiMsA vadhavAnA spaSTa (canho che. mATe A sAtamI mahAhisA. k AE kSaNavAramAM samagra mAnaveneA ghAta ke nAza karI zakAya tevA zasrAnI utpatti karavAnI manovRttiH paNa vadhavAnI, e mahAhiMsAnuM mahApratIka che. evA zastra utpanna karavAnIH tenI pAchaLa abajo-amajenI sakhyAnA nANAM kharcavAnI zI jarUra hatI ? tenI pAchaLa karADe mAnavA zakavAnI zI jarUra hatI? tenA upara rAjyasattAone kabajo karavAnI zI jarUra hatI? ane "sevA zastranA upayoga karanArAone sAmaneA karI zakAya " tevI lAlace ApIne bhArata jevA dezamAM paNa evA zastra utpanna karanArA kArakhAnA kheAlavAnI zI jarUra hatI ? paraMtu A badhuM karavAnI jarUra e hatI, ke: ahiMsaka mAnasanI prajA bacAva khAtara paNa hiMsAnA medAnamAM ekavAra utarI jAya, te pachI temAMthI te nIkaLI zake ja nahIM. ane medAnamAM utaryAM bAda sAmenA vadhAre joradAra zastrAthI parAjita thayA vinA rahI zake nahIM eTale " ahiMsAne khAne paNa jo ahiMsaka mAnyatAvALeA deza laDAimAM utaryA vinA rahI jAya, te sthAyi parAjaya te na pAme " mATe " tene paNu laDAimAM utaravu' paDe, ane parAjayamAMthI pachI paNa chaTakI zake nahIM '' mATe bacAva mATenA nhAnAthI paNa te dezamAM aNuombanA kArakhAnA bhale nakhAyaH vigere vigere rIte ahiMsA zabdanA paDadA pAchaLa ADamI mahAhiMsA pravartAvAi rahelI che. .. 55 ru deva-devIonA balidAna upara niyatraNa: leAkA bahAra je hiMsA kare tenA upara kAyadAthI niyaMtraNa: khAnagI kasAikhAnAe upara niyaMtraNa: vagerene paNa vAstavika ahiMsAnA prerakA tarIke samajavAmAM ApaNI bhUla thAya che. kAraNa ke-e, niya traNAnA dekhAva dvArA kAyadAthI pazu: pakSIeH mAlAM: kIDAH jatue: vagere tamAme tamAma nAnAH meTAH jagalI ke jaLanA prANImAtra upara paNa sattAnA mAlikI hakka garbhita rIte mAnelA che, tene e niyaMtraNAnA kAyadAe dvArA prAthamika rUpe spaSTa svarUpa ApI zakAya che. tethI " maMjurI vinA eka paNa kAMipaNa upayAga ke kAipaNa prakAranI hiMsA kApaNuthI na ja karI zakAya, keApaNu dhaMdhA mATe eka paNa nAnA ke meATA prANIonA upayega majurI vinA na karI zakAya. '" tevI rItanI te sa` prANIo upara paNa sattA sthApita karavAmAM Ave che. te ja pramANe sattAnI paravAnagI vinA rakSaNa paNa na karI zakAya. hiMsA paNa na karI zakAya, na aTakAvI zakAya. kemake-" tema karavAmAM bIjAnA hitamAM ADe AvavAne Are pa apAve che. AvA garbhita arthak tenI pAchaLa guMthAyelA che. " sattAe hiM*sA karavAnI rajA ApI hAya, tenI hiMsA kAi aTakAve, te te tenI svataMtratAnI vacce che. ane sattAnA mAlikI hakkanI vacce Ave che. mATe hiMsA aTakAvanAra paNa gunhegAra TharAvAya che. " 33 balidAneH ayAMtrika kasAikhAnA vagere uparanA niya*traNA paNu " sattA niyatrita khAnagI: myunIsipAlITInA: ke sarakAra saoNMcAlita yAMtrika: katalakhAnA sivAya khIjI rIte mAMsAhArIone paNa mAMsa na maLI zake" tevA pratibadhrAne jIvata batAvavA mATe hoya che. ane mahAjane ane jene te balidAne! vagere niyaMtraNA karavAmAM AgaLa karavAmAM AvatA hoya che. dharmI nimitte thatI hiMsAe aTakAvavAmAM sahakAra levAmAM AvatA hoya che" tethI hastaprakSepa karavAmAM e rIte bhAratanI ziSTa prajAtI sammatinA dAkhalA besADI, pachIthI-khIjA nimitto ubhA karIne kANunA dharmakSetramAM AgaLa

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[ 136 ]. upara niyaMtraNo lAvavAnA mArgo khullA karavA mATe hoya che. ema bevaDI goThavaNa hoya che. AmAM bIjA ghaNuM ghaNuM sUkSma rahasyo guMthAyelA che. tethI te paNa navamI mahAhiMsA che. A pramANe mAna ane itara nAnA-moTA sarva prANIo upara adhikAra sthApita thayA pachI, judA judA nimitothI moTA pAyA upara game teTalI hiMsA vadhAravAmAM Ave te pachI, tenI vacce koI paNa AvI zake ja nahIM. mAMsAhAra pUro pADavA mAMsa: macchIH IMDA vagere pazuonA avayavomAMthI banAvelA rejanA upayogI sAdhane prajAne anna pUruM pADavA, khetInI rakSA mATe zikAranI chuTa ApavI: bIjA prANIjanya padArtho davAo vagerenA vepAra mATe-dhaMdhA mATe paravAnA ApavA. temAMthI davAo banAvavI janasukhAkArI mATe kutarA mAravA vagere mATe saMpUrNa adhikAra rahe, ane e rIte game teTalI hiMsA thAya, paraMtu koI cuM ke cAM na karI zake. tevI goThavaNe cAlI rahI che. A dazamI mahAhiMsA, 9 prAgatika racanAmAM te sAcA ahiMsA-saMyama-tapa-tyAga vagerene sAmAnya rIte paNa sthAna nathI. ulaTAmAM-"manuSyane saMcitatAmAMthI choDAvavA mATenA nhAnAthI te guNa toDavAnA" Adarza che. A sthitimAM-hiMsaka bAbate uparanA niyaMtraNo paNa vAstavika rIte, hiMsAmAM bephAma rIte AgaLa vadhavAmAM sahAyaka rIte pheravI nAMkhavAnA bhAvi uddezapUrvakanA hoya che. A agyAramI mahAhiMsA che. yAMtrika dhaMdhA vadhavAthI nakAmAM thayelAM pazuone katalakhAne laI javA sivAya bIjo upAya nathI raheto. te ja pramANe pragati pAchaLa paDIne jAhera jIvanamAM nakAmAM paDanArA bejArUpa thanArA mAnavonI paNa bhaviSyamAM bIjI zI dazA thavAnI haze te to jJAnI jANe, bhale kadAca thoDAgha Azraya khAtAothI jIvI zake, paraMtu e rIte keTalAMkane jIvatAM rAkhI zakAze ? Abha phATa thIgaDuM kyAM devAze? eTale mAnavI hiMsA tarapha paNa jagatanI manovRtti krame krame niSphara banatI jAya che. eka ja kuTuMbamAM paraspara prema ghaTatuM jAya che. te A pAyA upara hovAnuM jaNAya che. A paNa eka mahAhiMsA nathI zuM ? che chatAM, A badhuM ahiMsAmAM khapAvavAmAM Ave che. "tethI lekene prANIjanya padArthonA mAla sastA maLeH huMDIyAmaNa baceH dezI mAlane uttejana apAyaH tene bahAra nikAsa karavAthI dezamAM dhana AveH ane dezabaMdhuonI garIbI jAya: pazuone khavarAvavAthI khAdya padArthonI vadhatI achata aTakAvIne mAnavAne te ApIne tenAthI teone jIvADI zakAyaH mAnane harakata karatA pazuo-jaMtuo-vagerene nAza karavAthI mAnavane ArAma-zAnti ane sukha ApI zakAyaH davAothI roge dUra karI zakAya: khetImAM harakata karatAM jaMgalanA pazuone ane jaMtuono nAza karavAthI lokone khAdya sAmagrI sastAmAM ApI zakAyaH"vinA prajane pAMdaDuM paNa teDavAmAM pApa ApaNuM vaidyaka zAstrakAroe paNa kahyuM che. mATe jaMgalo ane vanaspatioH upara paNa sattAnuM niyaMtraNa mUkAvuM joIe. AvI dalIlothI temAM ahiMsA samajAvAyaH pArthiva khanIje pavanaH agniH vIjaLIH pANaH paNa kiMmata kharacyA vinA koine na maLI zake tevA niyaMtraNo gavAyaH paMkhAnI kharIdI ane vijaLIne cArja bharyA vinA temane pavana paNa na maLI zake. havA khAvAnA myunisipAlITIe bAMdhelA bAga vigerenI racanAmAM paNa dara varSe myunisipAlITIne game te dvArA sAro evo kara Apa paDato hoya ane bIjA paNa sukhAkArInA Adhunika sAdhano rAjyo utpanna kare, temAM kharca bhAratanI rIte nahIM paNa Adhunika rIte karavA mATe prajAe moTA pramANamAM karo ApavA ja paDeH "keTalAka vyApAro hAtha karIne paNa ghaNuM dhana prApta karI lekanI sukhAkArI vadhAravI. paraMtu tethI lekenA dhaMdhA jAya ane hiMsA thAya tene vicAra karavAne nahIM. kemake-"majuro mATe dezI-paradezI mUDInA AdhAra upara kArakhAnA khelavAnI

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[ 139 ] ki mejanAe che. te dvArA dhaMdhA maLI raheze. vigere samajAvAyaH " paraMtu 49 TakA mUDInA rokANane nAme praveza karyAM pachI meATI mUDInA jorathI pachI teeA ja badhA dhaMdhA hAtha karaze, tyAre je bhayaMkara bekArI phelAze, tenuM zuM ? paNa e vicAra Aje karavAnA nahIM." tathA "jee vamAna prAgatika deADanAM pAchaLa rahe, tene kudaratI nAza thAya te tene zeSa upAya ?' mATe te bUmA pADIe chIe, ke " pragatinI kUcamAM kadama milAvIne AgaLa cAleA ". e amArI dayAvRttimAMnI uThelI cIsa che. " tene na sAMbhaLe tenuM zu thAya ? Ama dalIla karAyaH Ama aneka rItanI hiMsAmAM ahiMsA jaNAvAya che, te paNa bAramI mahAhisA che. o jaMgalamAM ane parvatamAM rahetA AdivAsI vigerenI sevA karavAmAM Ave che. ne tene sabhya banAvI dhaMdhA ApavAmAM Ave che. paraMtu te prayatnA dvArA paNa paraparAgata hitakArI bhAratIya ane khIjA dezAnA sabhya mAnava jagat sAmenA meracA mAMDanAra tarIke te vaga ne taiyAra karavAmAM Ave che. pachI teA gArI prajAnA saMtAneAnI meATA pAyA upara vasatI vadhyA pachI, teonI paNa e ja dazA thayA vinA kema rahe? te vicArI jovu joie. saskAra-sapanna prajAee Takavu: Aje jyAre muzkela banI rahyuM cheH tyAre kRtrima rIte the|DA vakhata mATe saMskArI thayelA teenI te| dazA ja zI thAya ? tenI vadhAre spaSTatA karavAnI jarUra rahetI nathI. A teramI mAhiMsA kahI zakAya. Ama cAreya taraphathI bahArathI ane aMdarathI sIdhI ke ADakatarI rIte hiMsA ane hiMsA ja cAlI rahI che; ane te paNa bhaviSyamAM tenI mahA paraMparA-anubaMdha cAle te rIte. Ama paDadA upara to badhuM sahIsalAmata dekhAya che. paraMtu tenI pAchaLa ? 21 sArAMzamAM--mahA ahiMsAnA adbhuta sattAdhArI jaina-zAsanaH mahAjane jJAtie RSipraNIta rAjyanItinA rAjyAH artha puruSArthanI maryAdAnA vyApAra khetI vigere dhadhAH avibhakta kuTuMba vyavasthAH strIonI maryAdAzIlatAH vigerene jeTale aze dhakkA lAge che, teTale aMze ahiMsA tuTe che, ane hiMsA vadhe che, A sAcA ane sacoTa 2x2=4 jevA spaSTa hisAba che. pachI bahAranA dekhAve ane zAbdika sAthiyA game teTalA purAtA haiAya. zAsanaH sa MdhaH zAstraH vigerenI maryAdAeH tenuM vAstavika astitvaH paNa bhUlAtA jAya che. te paNa mAhiMsA che. ane te prajA divase ne divase dekhAvamAM AgaLa vadhatI dekhAya che, paraMtu tenI zakti ane lAyakAtAnA kasa utaratA jAya che. 22 mahApuruSAnA janma divase Adhunika katalakhAnAo baMdha rAkhavAnA myunisipAlITIe game teTalA dharAveA karatI hAya, paraMtu te jAhera saMsthAe hAvAthI te DarAvAmAM sammati dvArA bAkInA divasemAM katala karavAnI chuTa jAhera prajA taraphathI myu. meLavI le che, ne tenI sAmene prajAne asaMtoSa ane viredhaH e rIte meALA pADI zake che. junA kasAIkhAnA teA vyaktigata hatA; temAM thatI hiMsAmAM jAheranA sAtha na hatA, tethI tenI hiMsAnA deSa mATe bhAge tee ane mAMsAhAra karanArAeH upara ja hatA. tyAre AjanA katalakhAnA jAheranA heAvAthI temAM thatI hiMsAmAM jAheraneA bhAga ane sati AvI jatA hoya e svAbhAvika che. mATe paLAtI e rajAe sivAyanA divaseAmAM thatI katalamAM jAheranI anumeAdanA bhaLe ja che. A temAM rAjyadvArI ane dhArmika sUkSmatA che. A paNa mahAhiMsA che. 23 mATe Aje ahiMsA zabdanA paDadA pAchaLa hiMsA cAlI rahI che, ema ja mAnavatAH satyatAH prAmANikatAH nyAyaH kAyadAH vyavasthAH zAMtiH vagere rUpALA zabdonI pAchaLa amAnavatAH asatyaH aprAmANikatAH anyAyaH e kAyadAH avyavasthAH azAMti: cAlI rahyA che. A satya jema jema vakhata jaze, tema tema vadhAre ne vadhAre majJonI sAme pragaTa thatuM jaze. -

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[ 138 ] 24 A badhA prakAranI hiMsA upara mahAjana saMsthA dvArA jainazAsananuM pahelA niyaMtraNa hovAthI jeTalA pramANamAM ahiMsA paLAtI hatI, te sAcI ahiMsA hatI; Aje temAM saMkoca thatuM jAya che. manaH vacanaH kAyAthI hiMsA kaI paNa sUkSma ke sthUla trasa ke sthAvara jIvonI krodhaH mAnaH mAyAH lAbhaH pramAdaH bhaya: lajajAH hAsyaH ajJAna thI rAtamAM ke divasamAM: sutAH ke jAgatAH jANatAM ke ajANatAM: ekAMtamAM ke bIjAnI samakSa vyaktigata ke samUhagataH vigere rIte karavI nahIM karAvavI nahIM: karanAranI anumodanA karavI nahiM ? vigere rIte sIdhI ke ADakatarIH dravyaH ke bhAva: hiMsAne tyAga karI ahiMsAnA pAlana karavAnI vyavasthA hoya che. IdRg-bhaGga-zatopetA'-hiMsA yatropavarNyate / savIMza-parizuddhaM tat pramANaM jina-zAsanam / / adhyAtmasAra-samyaphavAdhikAra: 56 artha:-"AvI seMkaDe vikalpothI yukta ahiMsAnI samajutI jemAM ApavAmAM AvelI che, (ane yathAzaya rIte amalamAM mUkAya che.) te sarva rIte parizuddha jainazAsana ja pramANabhUta che. adhyAtmasAra-samyaphavAdhikAra pa6. 25 jagatamAM kahevAya che, ke-"jenenA jevuM ahiMsAnuM pAlana keIthI paNa thaI zake nahIM." e vAta saMpUrNa sAcI che, chatAM Aje tenA upara aneka AkSepa karIne, tene avyavahArU tathA anupayogI: TharAvavAnA prayatno thAya che. tethI yadyapi samagra jagatane mahA geralAbha samAyeluM che. hiMsA uparana: kharuM niyaMtraNa cAlyuM jatAM ke kamI thatAM, mahAhiMsAe kevI rIte phAlatI-phalatI thaI gaI che? tenI hajI te zarUAta che, te vadhIne bhaviSyamAM kevuM bhayaMkara svarUpa dhAraNa karaze? tene citAra ame upara Ape ja che. kharI vAta to e che, ke-jaina-ahiMsA samajavAmAM ja moTI bhUla thAya khavAya che. te eTalI badhI gahana che, ke-bhalabhalA vidvAne paNa tenI vAstavika samaja meLavI zakatA nathI. ane "tenI lokapriyatA ghaTADavAthI janatA mATe kevAM kevAM mAThAM pariName Avaze?" tenI to kalpanA paNa karI zaktA nathI hotA. keI ahiMsAne kAMI artha kare che, ane kaI vaLI kAMI artha kare che. ema karIne ahiMsAnA sAcA svarUpane cuthI nAMkhavAmAM Ave che. bhAratamAMnA vaidikadazanA vidvAne ahiMsAmAM mAnatAM chatAM, jenI ahiMsAnuM rahasya barAbara na samajI zakavAthI tathA yajJAdinI hiMsA tarapha jaineno virodha hevAthI paraspara sAmAnya prajAmAM paNa carcAoH vAda-vivAdaH sAmAnya rIte cAlatA hoya che. teno lAbha laIne Adhunika hiMsAmaya ahiM sAnA pracArakoe jainetarane pakSamAM laI jaina ahiMsAnA virodhane majabUta banAvI levAnI taka sAdhI levAnI sagavaDa meLavI lIdhI che. ane bhAratanA jainetara vidvAna jaina taraphanA vicArabhedane lIdhe vatana A mahahiMsAmaya ahiMsAne ajANatAM Teke ApavAmAM sahAyaka thaI gayA hoya che. ne e rIte vartamAna ahiMsAnA pracAraka banI jAya che. 26 tenA thaDAka dAkhalA nIce ApIzuM - 1 mama kizoralAla ghanazyAma mazarUvALA jevI zAnta prakRtinI ne samajadAra gaNAtI vidvAna vyaktine paNa jena-ahiMsAnI samaja na paDavAthI, temaNe game tema lakhI nAkhyuM che. ane ne ahiMsAnI gaMbhIra TIkA karI che, temAM "jaina ahiMsAnI gerasamajaNa ja mukhya kAraNabhUta che." ema jaina-ahiMsAne barAbara samajyA pachI keIneya jaNAyA vinA raheze nahIM.

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[139] (1) e vAta kharI che, ke--" jagatamAM evuM keI sthAna nathI, ke jyAM ja na hoya, ane jIvananI koIpaNa keInIye evI pravRtti nathI, ke-jemAM koI ne kaI jIvanI hiMsA na ja thatI hoya, temaja evo paNa kSaNa nathI, ke je taddana hiMsA vinA ja pasAra karI zakAya. te pachI game tevA jaina muni paNa khAna-pAnaH javuM-AvavuM bolavuM: besavuM-uThavuM vigeremAM ahiMsAnuM sarvathA pAlana zI rIte karI zake ? " A prazna heje ja keIne thAya tema che. (2) teo khAna-pAnaH bhale bhikSAthI meLavatA hoyaH jAte rAMdhIne khAtA na hoya paraMtu bIjA rAdhe, temAMye hiMsA te thAya ja ne? khetIthI maLatA anna vigere paNa hiMsA vinA te utpanna thAya nahIM. to pachI "manaH vacanaH kAyAthI hiMsA sarvathA karavI nahIM. karAvavI nahIM. ane anumodavI nahIM" e jAtanI ahiMsAnuM pAlana zI rIte zakya thAya ? A zaMkAmAM ja zrI mazarUvALA guMcavAI gayA. tenI pAchaLanI sUkSma vicAraNuM temane samajavAmAM AvI hota, to e guMcavaNa raheta ja nahIM. bIjuM . kAraNa e che ke te vakhate temanuM mAnasa te vakhatanA navA phelAvAtA hiMsAmaya vartamAna ahiMsA zabdanA pracAranI dhUnamAM hatuM. tethI tenA viruddhanI koI paNa bAbatanuM nirasana karyA vinA temAM saphaLatA temane maLe tema nahotI. (3) mAnasazAstra ane adhyAtmazAstranI dRSTithI vicAra karyo hota, te temaNe je lakhyuM che, te lakhavA kalama ja na paData. (4) eka vyakti " juThuM belavuM ja joIe." ema samajIne kartavya samajIne juThuM bole, tyAre bIjI vyakti ema mAnatI hoya ke "juThuM belAya ja nahIM." ema mAne. paraMtu koI anivArya saMjogomAM na chUTake tene juThuM bolavuM paDe. paraMtu tenA manamAM te vAtanuM duHkha rahe. te te anivArya saMjogamAM juhu belyuM gaNAya. eTale ke "Avazyaka kartavya " ane "anivArya saMjogomAM karavuM paDayuM, mATe kayuM" e baneya prakAranI manodazAmAM zuM AkAza-pAtALanuM aMtara nathI ? (5) vyavahAramAM jaina ahiMsA samajavA mATe jAMbu khAI bhUkha maTADavA IcchanAra cha judI judI mane vRtti-lezyA-vALA cha jAMbu khAnArAonuM dRSTAMta bahu ja Abehuba che. jAMbu khAI bhUkha ja maTADavA mATe(1) pahelo kuhADAthI AkhuM jhADa kApI nAMkhavA taiyAra thAya che. (2) bIje moTI moTI DALIo kApI nAMkhavA taiyAra thAya che. (3) trIje nAnI nAnI DALIo kApavA taiyAra thAya che. (4) cothaH jAMbunA lumakhAne lumakhAM toDavA taiyAra thAya che. (5) pAMcame pAkAM pAkAM jAMbuo teDIne khAvA mAMDe che. (6) chaThTho nIce paDelA pAkAM pAkAM jAMbu vINIne bhUkha maTADI le che. A chayeyanA mananA bhAva samajAvavA tenA cha raMga batAvyA che. kRSNa (kALA) nIla (ghere AsamAnI ) kApita ( khulato AsamAne) A traNa sthAe caDautara kharAba manebhAva jANAve che. teje (camakatI pILAzaH) padma (gheLo) zukala (taddana saphedaH) A traNa lesyA: caDautara vizuddha manobhAva batAve che. () jIvana te dareka prANI mAtrane calAvavuM ja paDe che. paraMtu kRSNa lezyAne abhimukha manovRttithI jIvana calAvavuM te hiMsaka manovRttiH ane zukla lesyAne abhimukha manovRttitI jIvana calAvavuM te Jain Esucation International

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[ 140 ] ahiM'saka manovRttiH A bheda krAINu samajadAra vyaktine mula karavA ja paDe tema che. zuM kRSNa lezyAvALI maneAvRttithI peTa bharanAra karatAM zukalaleyAvALI maneAvRttithI peTa bharanAra ahiMsaka nathI ? ane viparIta: hiM'saka nathI ? A rIte jagatanA sarva jIvAtI manevRttionuM sthUlathI cha rIte pRthakakaraNa karavAmAM Avelu che. (7) jaina muni dhyeya kAyanA jIvAnI hiMsAnA sarvathA tyAganuM AjIvana mahAvrata dhAraNa kare che, ane te paNa ratnatrayInI ArAdhanAmAM AtmAne parAvavAnA uddezathIH tema chatAM e ArAdhanAmAM mAnava zarIrane satata upayoga karavA mATe tene TakAvI rAkhavA mATe anivAya sogamAM vidhipUrvaka ane nirdoSa AhAra le che, e rIte tenI maneAvRtti alpa paNa hiMsAnI nahIM paraMtu savathA ahiMsaka bhUmikA upara sthira hoya che, na chuTake nirvAha pUratA ja alpa doSa thateA mAtra dekhAya che. paraMtu zarIrane upayAga ratnatrayInI ArAdhanAmAM lagADavAne hovAthI te paNu mahAahiMsAmAM pheravAi jAya che. e rahasya che. te paNa jema jema saMyamabaLa vadhAre vadhAre siddha thatuM jAya, tema tema, bAhyadeSa paNa ghaTatA jAya che. bAhyarUpe paNa rahevA pAmatA nathI. ecchAmAM ecchI jarUrIAtathI jIvana calAvavuM: te paNa sayama che. kaDDA ! A jAtanA jIvanamAM hiMsAne saMbhava che ? ke jema bane tema ahiMsAne? jagatanA kApaNuM vicArake zAMtithI vicAro. * (8) khIjAone chakAyanA jIvAneA ja khyAla nathI. " tenI hiMsA kevI kevI rIte thAya ? ane tenAthI kevI kevI rIte khacAya ? " tene paNa khyAla hAtA nathI. ahiMsAnA pAlana mATe sayama ane tapanI paNa majabUta tAlIma nathI hatI. eTaluM ja nahIM paraMtu, " sIdhI rIte jAte hiMsA na karavA chatAM, paNa hArdika majabUta tyAgaddhi vinA jagamAM khIjA dvArA thatI hiMsAnA paNa bhAga Ave che.'" e vAtane paNa khyAla nathI hotA. tyAre, jaina muni sa` rIte apramAdapaNe-jAmrabhAve vate che. tethI anivArya saMjogAmAM bahArathI--svarUpathI kadAca apa hiMsA dekhAya chatAM anubaMdhamAM ahiMsA heAya che. kAIpaNa jIvanI hiMsA karavAnI tenI manevRtti hAtI nathI. tethI rhiMsA temane sparzI zakatI nathI. (9) jema corI na karavA chatAM cerIne mAla kharIdanAra pazu cAra gaNuAya che. paraMtu pI polIsanA amaladAra cerI karAvavAmAM bhegA bhaLavA chatAM cAra gaNAtA nathI. kemake tenI manetti cArane pakaDIne cArI ecchI karAvavAnI hoya che. te amaladAra chaLaH kapaTaH prapanca kare te paNa te nirdoSa gaNAya che. e badhuM bahArathI hoya che. anubaMdharUpa nathI hotuM. tethI tenA mAThA pariNAmeA tene sparzItA nathI. A uparathI--" IcchA vinA ajANatAM thai jatI hiMsAne hiMsA na gaNavI." e bauddha mAnyatAnuM vyAjabIpaNuM A dAkhalAthI na ghaTAvavuM. (10) mATeja jainazAstrAmAM spaSTa karyuM che, ke-" apramatta-sadA jAgratH munithI hiMsA thai jAya, te paNa tene hiMsAnA DAdha lAgatA nathI. hiMsAnuM pariNAma pa`tuM nathI. tyAre pramatta-pramAdIAtmabhAvamAM ajAgrasH jIva bahAra hiMsA na kare, teApaNu kSaNe kSaNe te hiMsA karatA hoya che. kemake tenuM mana vagere eka yA khInna rUpe temAM lAgelAM ja heAya che. rAjAnuM khUna karavA zatru tarane mAre kapaTathI te ja rAjAne tyAM vaphAdArIpUrvaka nekarI karavA sAthe khUna karavAne ja lAga jotA heAya che. tethI tenuM mAnasa sadA hiMsAmaya ja banyuM rahe che. tene pakaDavA icchatA chUpI polIsanA amaladAra khUna aTakAvavAH ane khUnanI paraparA aTakAvavAH prayatnazIla hoya che. AthI banneyanI manevRttimAM AkAza-pAtALanuM aMtara heAya che. jaina-munijIvananuM rahasya samajyA vinA ne te pramANe vartAva vinA ghaNe bhAge khIjA ve! mATe te jAtanI ahiMsAnA pAlananI echI saMbhAvanA hoya che. e ja rIte

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[141 ] mahAajJAnI-mUDhanI ahiMsAH ne hiMsAH paNa hiMsAmAM bhaLe che ane jAgrata mahAsaMyamI jJAnInI hiMsAH ane ahiMsAH baneya ahiMsAH 35 hoya che. A rahasya che. e ja pramANe satya vagere viSe paNa samajavuM. (11) A rIte hetuH svarUpa anubaMdhaH hiMsAH ahiMsAH dravyaH bhAva: hiMsAH ahiMsA vagere seMkaDo vikalpa che. te samajavAthI hiMsAH ahiMsAnuM sUkSmatama vijJAnatattvajJAna samajAya tema che. upara uparathI kAMI ema samajAya tema nathI. A kAraNe ghaNA ghaNA vidvAne A bAbatamAM gaMbhIra bhUlathApa khAI jAya che. (12) Aja kAraNe-upAdhyAya mahArAjazrIe eka sthaLe jaNAvyuM che. ke-" jaina pAMceya AcAranA tamAma vidhio ane anuSThAne ahiMsAne amalamAM mUkavAnA pratIko che, kemake-darekamAM ahiMsA vaNAyelI hoya che. (13) je ke- dareka dharmo ane darzana mAM ahiMsAH satya vagere samajAvelA che ja. paraMtu jainazAstromAM ahiMsAnuM sava bAjunuM sAMgopAMga nirUpaNaH pAlanapaddhati ane upAya batAvyA che. te bIje nathI. mATe jainonI parAkASThAe pahoMcelI ahiMsA vakhaNAtI AvI che. ane teonA saMparkathI bIjAo upara paNa e ahiMsAnI asara thavAthI ghaNuM leke jema bane tema hiMsAthI dUra rahetA hoya che. mATe ahiMsAnI sarvotkRSTa mAtrA tyAM ja che. (14) cAra puruSArthanI dhvana saMskRti paNa ahiMsAmAMthI janmI che. ahiMsAnuM pAlana karAve che. ne ochAmAM occhI hiMsA thavA daI, hiMsA upara asAdhAraNa aMkuza rAkhe che. jene ahiMsAnA somA bhAgano vicAra paNa bIje joI zakAya tema nathI. A paristhiti che. sAcI ahiMsA yathAzakti pALe, te bAbata jainadarzane vadhAre vAdho na letAM, ahiMsAnI vyAkhyA pheravI jagatane udhe raste doravavA sAme jainadarzanane sakhtamAM sakhta vAMdho cheH zrI mazarUvALA A rahasya samajatA hota to-jaina ahiMsA viSenA temanA khoTA khyAla-aNasamajaNa-dUra thaI gaI hata. gUjarAtaH saurASTranA ghaNAkharA jainetara paNa jaina ahiMsA viSe thoDuM ghaNuM jANatA hoya che. paraMtu Adhunika zikSita ghaNI rIte aparicita rahetA AvatA hovAthI aneka prakAranI sAdI bhUle karIne chabaraDA vALatA hoya che. A navI muzkelI vadhI che. Aje te ahiMsA zabda ubhe karI, ahiMsaka saMskRtine uthalAvI nAMkhI, hiMsaka pragatine vega ApavA mATe ahiMsA zabdanA pracArane khUba vega ApavAmAM Ave che. jene " rAjyakArI ahiMsA"nuM nAma ApavAmAM AveluM che. eja sAbita kare che, ke te kAmacalAu ane ekadezIyanAmanI che. (1) A jAtanI-kRtrima ahiMsA phelAvavAno-videzane uddeza hato. ane te bhAratanA loko mAraphataH phelAvavAno prayatna karatA hatA. (2) vaDodarAnA zrI sayAjIrAva gAyakavADa paNa jenonI ahiMsA samajelA hatA ja nahI ane vaidikadharmanA anuyAyi tarIkenI sAmAnya vAsanAnA AdhAre jaino sAmenA kAMIka virodhamAM vartamAna ahiMsAne khrIstIdharmanI ahiMsA samajI laI, A jAtanI hiMsArUpa Adhunika ahiMsAne IMglAMDamAMnI vizvadharma pariSada vakhate teoe AvakArI che.-"amArA dezamAMnA keTalAka loke nAnA jIvone bacAve che, ane moTA jIvone pheMsI nAMkhe che. tethI amAre ahiMsAno artha badalAvIne- tamArA jevakhrIstIo evo rAkhavo paDaze." A matalabanuM bolyA che. tema karIne jainI ahiMsA upara thAya karI lIdho che. jo ke te pahelAM ja AjanI kRtrima ahiMsAne pracAra bhAratamAM sana 1915 thI meTA

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[142 ] pAyA upara zaru thaI gayo hato. zrI gAyakavADa sarakAranI te pracAra upara mahera chApa mAravAnI A vAta te sane 1933 lagabhaganI che. [ A hakIkata temanA bhASaNanA be bhAga chapAyA che. temAMthI te pariSadamAMnA eka bhASaNamAMthI maLe che.]. (1) A navI ahiMsAmAM pariNAme mAnaH ane mAnavetara prANIonI hiMsA goThavAyelI che. tenA banAvonA havAle ahiMsA pracAraka vartamAna patromAMthI vAMcavA maLe che. meTA moTA prathama kakSAnA katalakhAnA karavAnI prathama kakSAnA zaheromAM zarUAta thaI gaI che. pachI bIjA ane trIjaH naMbaranA zaheromAM zarU thatAM-chevaTe-zrI pAlItANA jevA-siddhakSetra jevA pavitra dhAma sudhI pahoMcI jatAM ye zI vAra ? tene zI rIte bacAvI zakAze ? kemake-mahAjananuM niyaMtraNa karavA myu. thapAvavAmAM prathama jainone ja upayoga karavAmAM Avyo che. (2) nizALa-zALA-kolejonA pAThyapustakomAM paNa have ghaNuM ghaNuM citro sAthenA mAMsaH macchIH iMDAnA AhArane poSaka pAThadvArA dhamadhekAra zikSaNa apAya che. tathA te rAMdhavAnA zikSaNa upara paNa bhAra devAnI zaruAta thaI che. bhUgoLanA pAThyapustakamAM tene lagatI utpattiH AyAta-nikAsaH kArakhAnAH vaparAzA vagerenI vizALa pAyA upara mAhitIo apAtI hoya che. dUdhanA pAuDara ane vanaspati dhIne vaparAzaH yAMtrika khetI ane vAhana vyavahAra pazuonI AvazyakatA ghaTADe. e svAbhAvika che. (3) tethI eka vartamAnapatramAMnA hevAla pramANe che tenA karatAM paNa-30 thI 50 TakA pazudhana bhAratamAM ochuM karI nAMkhavA mATe pracAra karavA aMgrejI vartamAna pAne-phaI phAuDezana-yojanA taraphathI sahAya tarIke rakama ApavAnI." hakIkata ukta chApAmAM jaNAvI hatI. (4) eTale hAlanI vadhatI jatI hiMsA IrAdApUrvaka AMtararASTrIya derI saMcArathI ahiMsAnA paDadA pAchaLa pallavita thatI jAya che. zrI mazarUvALAne ke zrA gAyakavADa sarakArane te vakhate A jAtanI hiMsA vadhI javAnI kalpanA paNa nahIM hoya. lekhaMDI cokaThAnA vahIvaTamAM ja tene mATenI goThavaNa aMgrejo pahelethI ja goThavatA gayA che, Aje vikAsa pAmI rahI che. - rU (1) zrI dharmAnaMda kauzAMbIjIe "bhagavAna buddha nAmanA pustakamAM paNa vagara samayeja jenI ahiMsAnI TIkA karI che, ne "mAMsAhAra" nA te ja prakaraNamAM sUtrakAronA Azaye samajyA vinA jaina munio upara cAlu rIte mAMsAhAra karavAnA ayogya rIte Apo mUkyA che. (2) kharIrIte, navIna jAtanA ahiMsAnA zabadanI prasiddhi sane 1915 pachI khUba khUba thaI, eTale bauddha sAdhu evA temanA manamAM ahiMsAno vijaya thate bhA; ane "zrI buddha bhagavAne paNa bhAratamAM ahiMsA phelAvI hatI." te jAtanI cAlatI AvatI vAta AgaLa karavAnI icchA temane thAya, e svAbhAvika hatuM. paraMtu temanA manamAM zrI siddhArtha buddha khudanA mAMsAhAranI tathA temanA sAdhuonA mAMsAhAranI vAta khaTake e svAbhAvika hatuM. AthI jainadharmanI sUya jevI tejaravI paraMparAgata vizuddha ahiMsAnI bhAratabharamAM prasiddha camaka gujarAta vageremAM prabaLa svarUpanI temanI sAme hatI ja. A sthitimAM jaina ahiMsA karatAM bauddha ahiMsA utaratI nathI." e ThasAvavA jaina AgamomAMnI mAMsane lagatI bAbate temane bIjAo pAsethI jANavA maLI. tethI buddha dharma taraphanA adhika sanmAnathI prerAIne "jaina sAdhuo paNa bauddha sAdhu jevA mAMsAhArI hatA." ema lakhavAmAM temane saMkoca na thayo. cha kAyanA rakSaka jaina sAdhuo kayAM? mana, vacana kAyAthI karavA, karAvavA ane anumodanArUpeya hiMsAne tyAga karanArA jaina sAdhuo kayAM? tathA cha kAyane jene khyAla nathI tathA mAtra manathI karelI hiMsAne hiMsA na mAnanArA ane mana vinA mAtra zarIrethI hiMsA thaI jAya, te am Education International

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[ 143 ] paNa temAM hiMsA na mAnanAraH bauddhadharmanI ahiMsAnI mAnyatA kyAM? paraMtu bauddhadharma taraphanI atibhaktimAM temaNe gaLaH ane bALaka ne sarakhA karI nAMkhyA. A rahasya koNa samajAve? kemake-temanI jANa pramANenA jaina paMDita to temane A satya vastu samajAvI zakavAne azakta hatA, ke jeoe kauzAMbIjane jainazAstranA pATho batAvyA hatA. kauzAMbIjI to A bAbatamAM kharI rIte ajANa hatA. (3) koI paNa prasiddha jainAcAryone maLIne satya samajavAnI kozIzaya karI nathI. je sthAnakavAsI beja jaina munione maLyAM, temAMnA eka vidvAna munie A jAtanA lakhANa mATe temane Thapake ja Avyo che. tyAre bIjA eka munie " AvA pAThe jaina AgamomAM Ave che." ema kahIne kAMika samarthana karyuM. chatAM, eka uparathI kauzAMbIjIe aneka jaina munione potAnA kathanamAM sammata mAnI lIdhA ne potAnA e pustakamAM bahuvacana vAparyuM che. have tene keNa samajAve? . (4) kharI rIte, jaina Agamo saikAlika ane sarvakSetra mATenI hakIkata ApatA hoya che. tethI vyApaka dRSTithI; temAM aneka vAto Ave, e svAbhAvika che. paraMtu te kyA AzayathI che ? kyA saMdamAM che ? te nayasApekSapaNe samajyA vinA ghaNA lekenI ghaNI rIte gerasamajaNo thAya ja che. pakSapaNe samajyA vinA jaina AgamomAM gerasamaja ubhI thAya tevA ThAmaThAma sthaLo che. kemaketenI e zailI che. eka ja vAta eka kAraNe eka nayanI apekSAe amuka rIte hoya che tyAre bIjA nayanI apekSAe e ja vAta bIje ThekANe bIjI rIte hoya che. te pachI, kauzAMbIjI jevAnuM to e samajavAnuM gajuM ja zuM ? (5) e pAThenA saMbaMdhamAM zrI mahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI mahArAjAe batrIzIomAMnI dharmadrAviMzikAmAM sUkSma vicAra karyo che. ane tenuM vyavasthita samAdhAna ApIne "jaina maniAnuM svarUpa ja amaghamAMsAzitA " tarIkenuM che." te barAbara che. ema barAbara batAvI ApyuM che. A sthaLa kauzAMbIjIe samatAthI joyuM hoya to paNa A jAtano chabaraDe vaLavAno temane hAthe prasaMga na Avata. (6) AmAM kauzAMbIcha karatAM tene AvA pATho batAvI, tenuM ekataraphI samajAvanArAono meTo deza che. vaLI "videzIya taMtrane uddeza bhAratamAM mAMsAhAra moTA pAyA upara phelAvavAno hato. tethI AvI bAbatone aneka rIte vadhAre uttejana ApavAmAM Ave che." te bAbatanI paNa te pAke batAvanArAo dIrdhadaSTi rAkhI zakyA ja nahIM. e kAraNe jema bane tema jaina ahiMsAne bhAratamAM halakI pADavAnA gUDha prayatna cAlu che. te paNa vidvatAnI potAnI prazaMsAthI utsAhamAM AvI gayelA te bhAio samajI zakayA nahIM. " jenA sivAya A jagatamAM hiMsAnA prabaLa virodha koIne paNa na hoya ne nathI" e svAbhAvika che. chatAM jyAre jaina sAdhueH ane tene ekAda tIrthaMkaranA paNa mAMsAhAra karyA hovAnA sAcA ke beTA muddA tenA ja zAstromAMthI jAheramAM raju karavAmAM Ave, te sthitimAM jene pachI zI rIte virodha karI zakavAnA che?" ne e jANyA pachI bhAratamAM mAMsAhAranA pracArane chuTTo dora ApavAnA cakro gatimAna thAya, temAM te pUchavuM ja zuM? " joItuM hatuM ne vaidya batAvyuM." vaDodarAnA divAnanA pramukhapaNAmAM Do. muMjeo mAMsAhAranI AvazyaktA uparanA bhASaNamAM jenonI ahiMsAnI ane vaiSNavonA premanI TIkA karI hatI. () sarakAra potAnI sAhitya ekeDamI saMsthA dvArA te pustakane chapAvIne potAnI rIte evA keI udezathI pracAra kare che ane mAMsAhAranA phelAvavAmAM tene khAsa upayoga jarUrI manAyelo che. je e pATho batAvanAra bhAIo pApa-puNyane mAnatA hoya, to teo vicArI jeze ke-"have jaDavAdanA pracAra sAthe mAMsAhAranaH macchIka ane iMDAno pracAra je thaze, tenuM pariNAma kyAM jaIne pahoMcaze? WWW.jainelibrary.org

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[14] ane bhavabhavamAM teonA AtmAne keTalA pApanA bhAgIdAra banAvaze? paraMtu je te bhAIo pApapuNyane ja na mAnatA hoya, bhava-bhavAntara na mAnatA hoya, te te bAbatamAM temane kAMi paNa kahevAnuM rahetuM nathI. lAkho mahatyAgIonA Atmabhegone pariNAme ahiMsAnuM keTaleka aMze paNa je ghaDatara thayuM che, te Ama nAnI bhUlane pariNAme veDaphAI jAya ane teno pastAvoye na thAya, te mAnasa kevuM gaNAya? astu. (2) hajI paNa teonA AtmA AvA pApathI dhrujatA hoya tema jaNAtuM nathI, e duHkhano viSaya che. nahitara, teonI lAgavaga evI che, ke teo A aprAmANikatA dharAvatuM prakaraNa sarakAra pAsethI saraLatAthI kaDhAvI nAMkhI zake tema che. (9) vartamAna sarakArane phAvatI A vastu che mATe tene vaLagI rahevAne Agraha te cheDI zakatI nathI. nahIMtara, vAMdhA bharelA pustakane sthAna na ApatAM tenA uparathI navuM pustaka taiyAra karAvIne buddha caritra tarIke chapAvI zake che. paraMtu khAnagI saMsthAo chapAve, te te judI vAta che. sarakAra e jAhera saMsthA che. teNe AvA visaMvAdI pustake na chapAvavA joIe. ema sarakAra samaje paNa che. paraMtu pitAne hetu sare che. mATe AMkha ADA kAna kare che. pustaka sAruM hoya, te temAMthI visaMvAdI bhAga bAda rAkhIne ke svataMtra utAre karAvIne ke navuM lakhAvIne svataMtra pustaka tarIke chapAvI zake che. jethI mULa graMthakAranA saMdarbhamAM teDatADa karavAno Aropa paNa sarakAra upara na Ave, ane kAma sare. paraMtu mAMsAhAranI jana zAstrone lagatI carcA pUratuM te pustakanuM sarakArane mana ghaNuM ja mahattva che. vaLI, kauzAMbIjIe e prakaraNamAM jeTale aMze e viSenI laMbANa carcA upADI che, te paNa te pustakanA saMdarbha pramANe vadhAre paDatI che. ema kaMIpaNa graMtharacanAnA niSNAto ne jaNAyA vinA rahe tema nathI. ke " vistAra vadhu paDatuM che." tenI icchA mAtra bauddha-dharmanI ahiMsAne nIce na paDavA devAnI hatI. tethI te prakaraNa vinA paNa bIjo utAro karAvI sarakAra buddha caritra tarIke svataMtra pustaka bahAra pADI zakata, paraMtu Aje te sAcAne nAme khoTuM karavAno pravAha che. temAM kene rokI zakAya ? vistAra bhayathI ame te zAstrapATha upara carcA karI nathI. te zrI batrIzInI TIkAmAM joI levI. huM (1) zrI bhagavatI sUtramAMnA bhagavAna mahAvIra svAminA auSadha viSenA pAThano bhAI zrI gapALadAsa paTele je artha karyo che te to ghaNe ThekANe tadana khoTe ja che, ke je "bhagavAna buddha nA pustakamAM mUkavAmAM Avyo che. (2) temaja, TIkAkAra zrI abhayadevasUrijInA karelA arthane te jarApaNa nirdeza karyA vinA tene to sadaMtara tyAga ja karavAmAM Avela che. zA mATe ekataraphI artha TIkAkArathI judA paDIne karavAmAM Avyo ? ne chevaTe TIkAkArane artha paNa sAthe sAthe batAvI devo jarUrI hato, te paNa kema nahIM batAvyo hoya ? (3) zrI TIkAkAre "kaI yathA zruta pramANe artha kare che." evI TuMkI neMdha lIdhI che. teneja paTele bhAre mahattva ApI dIdhuM che. have, te rIte "yathAzruta pramANe" artha karanAra koNa che? jo prAcIna TIkAkAra heta te zrI abhayadevasUrijI tevo ullekha karata ja. athavA "prAcIna TIkAkAra' evo kAMIka ulekha karata ja. tevuM kAMI paNa TIkAkAre kareluM nathI. digaMbarAcArya zrI pUjyapAda svAmie e pramANe artha karIne paraMparAgata Agamane e jAtanA pAThene hAne lokottara mithAmRta tarIke karAvavAnI taka sarvArthasiddhi TIkAmAM lIdhI che. prasiddha Agamone pramANabhUta na mAnanAra digaMbarA cArya te evuM valaNa rAkhe, te sahaja che. temanI e rIte artha karavAnI rItanI zrI TIkAkAre zrI

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[ 145 ] abhayadevasUrijIe neMdha kema na lIdhI hoya? tenI upekSA karIne paraMparAgata maLela artha spaSTa ane sacoTa rIte kema na karyo hoya ? kema ke AcArya paraMparA TheThathI cAlI Ave che, ane bhagavatI sUtrane e prasaMga auSadhagrahaNanA arthamAM cAlyo Avato hoya, te batAvyuM. vyAkhyAkAra kazAye prAcIna yogya pramANa vinA te e pramANeno artha na ja kare. eTale to e prAmANika TIkAkAra to che ja, chevaTe "tatva kevaLIgamya" ema te lakhe ja. tema chatAM gopALadAsa paTele TIkAkArane artha paNa prAmANikatAnI dRSTithI paNa sAthe ApavAnI jarura te hatI ja. je Apela nathI. mAtra pita mAne artha ApI dIdho che. (4) zrI bhagavatI sUtranA mULa pAThano artha zrI gopALadAsabhAIe karelo baMdha besato ja nathI. ghaNI rIte te visaMvAdI kare che. a "AvuM zuddha dravya prabhunA upaga mATe vahorAvavA badala te revatI gAthApatinIne devakanuM AyuSya baMdhAyAnuM (te -muLe nAva sevAra niva) " te ja uddezAmAM AgaLa upara mULa sUtramAM batAveluM che. jaina-zAstramAM mAMsAhArane nArakanA AyuSyanA mukhya kAraNomAM zrI sthAnAMgasUtra vigeremAM gaNAvela che. ane moTe bhAge emaja bane che. tyAre ahIM "devanuM AyuSya baMdhAyAnuM " lakhyuM che, jo ke- nArakanuM ja AyuSya baMdhAya.' ema ekAMta nathI. kema ke-sAthe adhyavasAyamAM taratamatA hoya, te te sivAyanA paNu AyuSya baMdhAya.' eTale te vAta javA daIe te paNa A gAthApatinI te saMpanna patnI vAzI mAMsa zA mATe khAya ? vaLI, bilADInuM evuM zA mATe saMgharI rAkhe ? tene jyAre joIe tyAre paisA kharcIne mAMsa lAvI zake tema che. kema ke-saMpanna che. gAthA patinI strI che. bhagavAna mATe te rAkhI mUke ja nahIM, tene rAkhI mUkyuM nathI. tene mATe te rAkhyuM hota, to bhagavAna te levAnuM kaheta ja nahIM. kema ke-pitAne mATe rAkhelI vastu na levAnI te zarUAtamAM ja spaSTatA karI che. phu te zrAvikA prabhunI bhaktiA che tethI to temane mATe padArtha banAvI rAkhela che. je prabhu mATe banAvelA padArthane na lAvavAnI sarvajJa prabhu zrI siMha aNugArane sUcanA kare che. AvI cha kAyanA rakSaka prabhunI bhaktA zrAvikA mAMsAhArI heya? e kaI rIte saMbhavita hoI zake? tenA javAbamAM zreNika rAjAne dAkhalo kadAca kaI ApI zake tema che paNa te to narake gayA che. tyAre A zrAvikA devalekamAM janAra che. mATe te dAkhale baMdha besata thato nathI. chatAM tene paNa hAlamAM bAjue rAkhI AgaLa vadhIe.. huM mannAde-mArgArakRta-zabdano artha "bilADIe mArela" e zI rIte karavo ? "manAra no artha bilADIne badale bilADe kema na thAya ? tRta ke mArita zabda hota te hajI e artha karI zakata. paraMtu temane koipaNa zabda tyAM nathI. ja te heta eTale "kareluM' evo ja artha thAya che. tene badale "mAreluM" artha zA uparathI karI zakAya? tethI " e artha khoTa karyo che.' ema spaSTa rIte ja dekhAI Ave che. tenI pahelAnA kAvataravaDe-vacchata-zabdano artha paNa rAMdheluM-pakAveluM: e zrI paTele karyo che. te pavava-vita evo koI zabda hota to e artha kara gyo hato. paraMtu ahIM to uMghatI zabda che. eTale ke saMskAritA-saMskAra kare ke evAM bhAvArthane artha ahIM thaI zake tema che. tene saMbadhe ja pachInA kRta zabdane paNa "upaskRta artha ja karo che. yadyapi upasagenA saMbaMdhathI thatAM arthe ekalA dhAtunA paNa thaI zake che. kema ke-upasarga te navo artha utpanna * "bhagavAna buddha" pustakamAM paTelane ja artha che. te upara ja ahIMnI ne che.

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[146] karI zakato nathI. dhAtugata arthane pragaTa karavAmAM sahAyaka ja thAya che. vAstavika rIte artha to dhAtumAM ja hoya che. tethI teno artha ' karela eTale ke saMskArela' e karavAmAM kazo vAMdho Ave tema nathI. chatAM "mAreluM' e artha karI nAMkhe che, te taddana khoTo che. 3 riyAtiyANa zabdane artha AjanI pahelAnuM" e thAya che. tethI, te vAzImAM keTalA divasa pahelAnuM ? te nakkI karI zakAtuM nathI. mATe " prathama-keTalAka vakhata pahelAM karelo bIjorA pAka. e artha vadhAre saMgata thAya che. thoDA divasa pahelAnI ekarasa thayelI pAkauSadhi vadhAre phAyadAkAraka thAya che. ema prasiddha che. 4 yuvaka-yuTa zabdane murgI (muragI-kukaDI) artha zrI paTele zA uparathI karyo che? kukaDe artha kema na karavo? tethI te paNa barAbara nathI. upara uparathI jotAM temanAM pakSamAM vAvo; maranAra, yuvaka ane mAMsa e cAra zabdo jAya che. paraMtu saMskRta ane nighaMTuke "te ja artha" karavAmAM pUrato Teko ApatA nathI, kema ke kApita artha "bhUruM kaheluM ? majajArane artha "birAlikA vanaspati' 34 zabdane artha biruM karavAmAM Avela che. je e zabdanA bIjA artha thatA ja na hota, te kabutara, bilADI, kukaDe artha levA ja paData. ahIM prazna e utpanna thAya che, ke- sUtrakAra mahArAjAe vanaspati vAcaka zabdo kema na vAparyA? to prazna e thAya che, ke-gvava-pArvata tathA hRta-evA zabdo "rAMdhavA " ane "mArela"ne ThekANe kema na vAparyA? mATe te vakhate e rIte vanaspati padArthanA zabdo prasiddha heya, tethI e zabda vAparyA hoya. eja tenuM samAdhAna che. -zabdano "phaLane gara" arthamAM ThAma ThAma vaparAza thAya che. kyAMka poSa-putra zabda paNa vaparAya che. jema gujarAtI bhASAmAM ThaLIye zabda vaparAya che. "khajuranA ThaLIyo." "berane kaLIyo." vagere prasiddha ja che. "ThaLIyo" zabda saMskRta "asi" zabda uparathI utarI Avyo che. kathi eTale "hADakuM. " te sau jANe che. te pramANe-ThaLIyA zabdano artha paNa "hADakuM ja thAya. paNa te koIpaNa phaLanA hADakA tarIke paNa A-bALagopALa sarvatra prasiddha ja che. azvinuM prAkatabhASAmAM keda thAya che. leTine svArthamAM prAkRtine Dha pratyaya lAge (jemake-gheDalo) che. tethI nArada zabda thAya. bolavAmAM ja uDI jAya che. eTale dara rahI jAya che. gujarAtI prAkatabhASAmAM svAIna ca pratyaya vadhArAne lAge, ne ca nI pahelAM ne thaI gayo. ( dAMDI paDi vagerenI peThe. ) ii zabda thayuM. tene ThaLIyo. A rIte mAMsa zabda paNa prAcIna sAhityamAM phaLano gara tarIke prasiddha che. e ja pramANe kumArIH (kuMvAra): brAhmaNI, siMhamukhI [ araDuzI]: kAtuMDaH (kAgaDAnuM mAthuM. paNa artha--agaranuM lAkaDuM che): AvA saMkhyAbaMdha zabda nighaMTu,-vaidya-keSamAM bharelA che. Sta vaLI. A pATha auSadhaparaka che. tene mATe moTAmAM moTuM pramANa upaskRta zabda che. vaidyakazAstromAM auSadhane bhAvanAo devAya che. tathA aneka varatuonA mizraNathI khAsa prakAranA auSadho banAvAya che. tyAM 3uta-3vare zabdane bahoLA pramANamAM prayoga thAya che. mATe upaskata zabdano artha "rAMdheluM' kare, e te spaSTa rIte ja ayogya che. e ja sAme kRta-zabda mULapAThamAM ja che. tethI tene "mAreluM" artha: taddana asaMgata ja che. e bane e zabdo auSadhanI banAvaTane ja lagatA che. ne auSadha lAvavA viSene pATha hovAnI majabUta

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' [ 147] sAbitI Ape che. vaLI, "raktapitta jevA vikAramAM mAMsa vadhAre nukazAna kare che. tyAre dIpana-pAcana auSadha tarIke bIjorApAka ekadama sAre phAyado kare." e vaidyakadaSTi paNa dhyAnamAM levAnI che. vaLI mULa sUtramAM ja che, ke-"mAre mATe be kApatazarIra upakRta che, tenuM prayojana nathI." AnA upara paNa vicAra karavA jevo che je upaskRta zabdano artha zrI paTele "rAMdheluM " e karela che. te kaI rIte saMbhave tema nathI. kemake zrI gAthApatinI te patnI revatI zrAvikAne evuM kayuM jJAna hatuM, ke-jene AdhAre te bAI te ja divase " zrI siMha aNugAra Aje padhArava prabhu mahAvIradeva mATe huM rAMdhI rAkhuM." e vicArathI rAMdhI rAkhe e ghaTanA saMbhavatI ja nathI. paraMtu kharI rIte e paNuM kehaLApAkarUpe auSadha ja hatuM. prabhunA roganI zAMti mATe zrAvikAe auSadha banAvI rAkhyuM hovAnuM saMbhavitache-ke "je auSadha taiyAra haze te kayAre paNa ApI zakAze." mATe tyAM upaskRta zabda paNa barAbara baMdhabesatuM jaNAya che. paraMtu te potAnA mATe banAveluM hovAthI prabhu te lAvavAne niSedha kare che. ane tenA karatAM june ( vivAda) bIjerAnA garane pAka te zrAvikAnA gharamAM che, te lAvavAnI sUcanA Ape che. mATe paNa TIkAkArano artha ThaMDaka karanAra hovAthI pArevA jevA bhUrA raMganA be kehaLAne pAka-auSadha prabhu mATe banAvarAvI ke banAvI rAkhavAnuM saMbhavita hovAthI vadhAre saMgata ane yogya che. hR AthI, zrI paTele pAThane artha ghaNI rIte beTa kare che. ane zrI kauzAMbIjIe te mAtra tenuM aMdha anukaraNa ja kareluM che. e vastu to emaNe ja spaSTa kahelI che ke paTela gopALadAsane karela artha ' pote mukyo che. zrI kauzAMbIjIne AvA pATho batAvanArAo pAse to bhAgye ja yogya daSTi haze. nahIMtara, ATalI hada sudhI teo na javA deta. - 2 zrI kauzAMbIjIe jamonI hAjarImAM vicAraNA karavAnI icchA batAvI hatI. paraMtu, evI vAtamAM na paDavAnI ane rASTrIya hilacAlanA jaDavAdamAM yogya pariNAma na Ave." ema dhArIne, temanI e vAtanI upekSA zrI saMdha taraphathI thaI hovI joIe. e pramANe hajI paNa vicAraNuM thaI zake che; bhale zrI kauzAMbIjI hAjara nathI. paraMtu prathama artha karanAra zrI paTela te tamArA khyAla pramANe) vidyamAna che ja. ! A rIte zrI paTele ghaNu rIte pAThane artha cheTo karelo che. tyAre ATalA vicArane aMte zrI TIkAkAra mahArAjano artha keTale badhe saMgata che ? te keIpaNa vicArakane bhAsaze ja. A amo pakSapAtathI lakhatA nathI. kema ke-mULa pATha ekAeka to paTela gopALadAsabhAIe karelA artha pramANe artha karavAmAM koIpaNaneya deravI jAya tema che. temAM zaMkA nathI. paraMtu jyAre temanI sAme TIkAkArane karavA thobhavAnI jarUra hatI. deravAI javAnI jarUra na hatI. che amane duHkha te e vAtanuM thAya che, ke-zrI mahAvIrasvAmi jevA tIrthakara deva upara lagADelA kalakano upayoga karIne AjanI sattA, bhAratamAM mAMsAhAranA pracAranI videzInI yojanAne Teke ApI, vadhArI rahelI che. ane te kyAM pahoMcaze? tathA amAMsAhArI lokone ke temanAM saMtAnone paNa bhaviSyamAM mAMsa, macchI, iMDAnA AhAra karatA karavAnI goThavaNe che, tene vega apAI rahelo che. A bAbata bhAre duHkha upajAvanAra che. keTalo anartha? amerikAe ghauM sAthe ATo paNa mokalavA mAMDayo che. temAM mAchalIne ATo paNa kema na mokale ? kema ke mAchalInA ATAne teoe khorAka banAvarAvIne keTalAka bhAratavAsIone khavaDAvI devAno prayoga karI lIdhela che. * bhAratamAM anAjanI moMdhavArIH kalaH rezanIMgaH kaMIka banAvaTI achataH anAjano vepAra hAthamAM levA vigerenA mULa kAraNomAM videzIya derIsaMcAranA rahasyo have samajAze.

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[148] so kharIvAta e che, ke jenAgonA artho sArA pramANamAM nayanikSepAnA jJAna vinA karavAnI zakyatA ja nathI. pUrvAparanA saMdarbhane khyAla hoya, pUrva paraMparAne khyAla hoya tevA vidvAna ane gItArthone ja artha karavAno adhikAra che. bIjAne te Agamo hAthamAM levAno paNa adhikAra nathI. kAcA ghaDAmAM bhareluM pANI, ghaDe paNa pheDe che, ane pote paNa nakAmuM vahI jAya che. ema be rIte nukazAna kare che. AgamonA artha kema karavA ? tene mATe anugadvAra nAmanuM svataMtra sUtra che. tyAre Aje mAtra nyAya, vyAkaraNa bhaNelA artha karavA lAgI jAya che. "pUrvAparanA vicArapUrvakanA anusaMdhAne karIne gItArtha puruSa ja zAstronI zuddhatAnI akhaMDa rIte prasiddhi jALavI zake che." "bIjA vinA kAraNa kalaMkita karatA hoya che." [zrI yazovijayajI upAdhyAyajI mahArAja kRta pratimA zatakamAM. ] kau Ama chatAM, ghaNAM jaina munimahArAjAoe potAnA graMthabhaMDAromAM zrI paTelanA AgamonA bhASAntaranA graMtho rAkhelA che. AgamonA mULa pATho upara TIkA TIppaNaH vagere thAya; paraMtu A mULa pAThenA ja (bhASAntara ) bhASA-rUpAntare che. jene ApaNe mA-bApa pUjya: taraNatAraNaH mAnIye, tene nagna karelI sthiti jevI sthitimAM sparza paNa ApaNe kema karI zakIe ? kemake e apamAna che. keTalI moTI AzAtanA ApaNe ja hAthe thaI rahelI che.? AgamonI AzAtanA vavAnI icchAvALA saune vicAra karavA A namra vijJapti che. temAM vaLI, guccama vinA gRhasthane hAthe, ane te paNa jainetara gRhasthane hAthe, thayelAM bhASAntaraH spazane paNa yogya na gaNAya, tyAre tene potAnA graMthasaMgrahamAM saMgraha karavAmAM saMkeca na thAya, e keTalA badhA khedano viSaya gaNAya ? - paramAtmAnA zAsananI zistanI dRSTithI A khAsa vicAravA jevuM che. zrI Agame bIjA sAhityanA pustakanI jevA mAtra sAhityanA pustaka hota, te judI vAta hatI. paNa A to taraNatAraNa AgamA !! jagatabharamAM sadAcAranA mahAna preraka Agamo, ane tenuM A rIte anyathA yojana ? AcArya zrI siddhasena divAkara mahArAjane AvA eka anartha karavA badala mahA prAyazcitta levuM paDayuM hatuM, temanI racanAne sAmAnya gaNIne mAtra vyaktigata asUtrapATha jevA stuti, pUjA thAya tetra vinI AdimAM belavAnI mAtra vyavasthA rAkhelI che. R tyAre koI bacAva karaze, ke-"temAM zuM che?" "temAM zuM khoTuM che?" "te jANIne tenuM khaMDana karavA mATe amArA saMgrahamAM rAkhelA che." khaMDana karavAnuM kAma adhikArI puruSonuM che. tethI teo kadAca rAkhe, to te vAta judI che. paraMtu te sivAyanAne mATe khAsa vicAraNIya ane duHkhadAyaka gaNAya. rAkhanArAmAMnA keTalAkae khaMDana karyuM? vaLI, mAbApane nAgA karAya, to temanA zarIra viSenA ApaNuM jJAnamAM kadAca vadhAro thAya; paraMtu sAco sapUta putra e joI zake kharo ke ? ane nAgA karanArane anudI zake khare che ? zu AgamonA bhASAMtara karavAH e zrI AgamarUpI mAbApane nAgA karavA, uparAMta nacAvavA barAbara ISAntaramAM tenA artho pUrA AvI zake tema che ja nahIM. bhalabhalA AcAryo paNa vivecana karavAmAM gabharAyA che. to pachI, AjakAlanA uparaceTIyA bhASAntarakAranI zI gujAIza ? uddhata ane svachaMda vicAranA bhAIo viSe to zuM kahI zakAya ? ja A bhASAntaroe Aje vadhatI jatI hiMsAmAM eka yA bIjI rIte asAdhAraNa sahakAra Apyo che. tethI hiMsAne sakhta virodha karanArA mAnasavALAnA paNa tene saMgraha karavAthI keH ne anumodanAH temAM cAlyA jAya che. A sUma rahasya che.

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[ 149 ] 27 keTalAka anAjanA abhAvamAM garImeka mATe mAMsAhAranI himAyata kare che. tenI sAme vAMdhA bharelI bAbata e che, ke-anAjanA abhAva kudaratI havAmAM pUratI zaMkA che. meTe bhAge kRtrima rItanI anAjanI achata che. te sthitimAM mAMsAhAranA IrAdApUrvakanA pracAra che, te ayeAgya che. temaja tene jAhera pratiSThAnuM sthAna ApavuM: e hiMsAne Teke ApavAne avyakta rIte rasa hovAnuM vyakta kare che. athavA vastusthitinuM ajJAna vyakta kare che. je lokA amAMsAhArI che, tee sakhta mAMdhavArImAM paNa mAMsAhAra vinA marI paravAryo nathI. baMgALamAM lAkhA mANaseA bhUkhamarAthI marI gayAne banAva anI gayA che. temAMne mATe bhAga mAMsAhArI hatA. anAjanI sahuja achata nahotI. chatAM keTalAMka kRtrima kAraNethI bicArA maraNane zaraNa thayAnuM vAstavika mAnavuM paDaze. keTalAka navA navA kAyadAe karI levA mATe AvI rIte garIeAne AgaLa karavAnI AjanI dareka bAbatamAM rUDhI paDI che. tethI, temAM te kAMi mahattva nathI. 59 28 Aje aneka prakAre hiMsA vega pakaDI rahI che, amadAvAdanA pacAsa varSanA jIvanamAM aneka palaTA AvyAnA eka lekhake jaNAvyA che. paraMtu chelle jaNAvyuM che ke-8 prajAnuM Arogya ghaTayu che. ane ekathI aradhA IMca sarerAza uMcAi paNa prajAnI ghaTI che. A jevI tevI hiMsA nathI. tyAre iMglAMDanI prajA sA~bhava che, ke sarerAza UMcAimAM AyuSyamAMH AreAgyamAM: te nIti niyameAmAM gheADI paNa vadhI haze, kemake tenA AgevAneAnA te jAtanA prayAseA cAlu che. 29 A pramANe hiMsA--ahiMsAne gahana vicAra che. temaja asatya, corI vagere doSoH kSamAH vagere guNe'nA paNa gahana vicAra| jainadarzanamAM che, tethI tenuM zAstra samajavuM: bIjAne mATe ati gaDhana vastu che. ane eTalA ja mATe jainadarzananI sarvotkRSTa mahattA che. badhuM samajavuM saheluM che, paraMtu jainazAstra samajavA ghaNA muzkela che. 3. zrI caMdraprApti upAMga viSenA keTalAka pATha viSe paNa keTalAka vidvAne jaina hiMsAahiMsA viSe zaMkAzIla hovAnI havA uDatI heAya che. paratu teoe samajavu joie ke--jaina zAstrA sarva dravyaH kSetra: kALaH ane bhAvaH nA saMgrAhaka che. temAM vizvanI aneka bhAkhatAne dharmone sAdhakaH ane khAdhaka: rIte vicAra Ave te svAbhAvika che. temAM mAnava jIvanamAM upayAgI aneka laukika: te leAkeAttaraH zAstronI zAstrIya paddhattinI paNa bAbatA Ave, e paNa svAbhAvika che. vaidyaka zAstrakAroe viSayanI azUnyatA mATe kUtarAnA mAMsanA paNa guNadoSa jaNAvyA che. ane yAgazAstromAM para-kAya pravezAdika paNa samajAvela che. chatAM graMthakArA deASita bhAgeAnA pratyAkhyAna paNa kare che. e pramANe pUrvImAM nimitta zAstrane lagatI vizALa vicAraNA AvelI hovAnuM asabhavita nathI. pUrvI vicchinna thayA che chatAM tenA krAi aMze sacavAi paNa rahyA che. kemake vAcanA vakhate jene je yAda hatuM, tenA paNa saMgraha karI levAmAM AvyA che. e sthitimAM e jAtane kAi a`za kASTha AcAryAdikanI yAdImAMthI maLI AvyA hoya, ane evA je je aMze| maLI AvelA, tene te te rasthAne mUkavAmAM AvyAnA dAkhalA maLe che. kAraNa ke-AgamA mADhe karavAnI paddhati to hatI ja, tethI Agame tarIkenA aMze ema pUrvAcAryoMe joDI dIdhA hoya. jethI keTalAka saMdabhaCnI saMgati viSe keTalAka sa`zeAdhakA vAMdhA uThAve che. tethI te banavA joga che. paraMtu A jAtanI ghaTanA banI heAya, te te vAMdhA uThAvavAne pAtra nathI. kemake je maLyuM: ane sacavAyuM: tene dhaTatI rIte joDI dai sAcavI rAkhavA e uddeza hatA. te pramANe jyotiSazAstra e gaNitazAstra paNa hovAthI, tevA krAphTa nimitta zAstrane lagatA aMza nimittazAstrarUpa caMdraprajJapti sAthe joDavAmAM Avela hoya, te temAM kAMi Azcaya pAmavA kAraNu nathI. tethI jaina hiMsA-ahiMsAnI vyavasthAmAM zakita thavuM lezamAtra yAgya nathI.

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[ 150] 31 saMskRtinA ja ghaNuM zabdono tenA pheravAyelA arthomAM upayoga karavAthI bhAratanI prajAne keTaluM maulika nukazAna thAya che? tene sAmAnya nideza nIcenA avataraNamAMnI maLI raheze. eka rahasyAtmaka avataraNane bhAvArtha - mahA adUbhUta Azcarya! !? je ke buddhimatI ane jagadaguru bhAratanI Arya mahAprabha sarvarakSaka cAra pukSArthanI ahiM. saka mahAivanasaMskRtino lepa pitAnA jIvanamAMthI sIdhI rItane prayatnothI nathI karatI. paraMtu te saMskRtine bacAvavA mATenA prayatna upADatI vakhate, Aje bhramaNAmAM paDIne te (saMskRtinA) vinAzane mATe je je (pragatine nAme janArUpI) lazkarI chAvaNI taiyAra karavAmAM AvI che, temAM ja bharatI thaIne, ADakatarI rIte nIce pramANe vinAzamAM sahakAra ApanAra tarIke banI jAya che. yugaH jamAneH kALaH parivatanaH pragatiH vikAsaH zikSaNaH keLavaNIH vijJAnaH (navI) ahiMsAH vizvazAMtiH eka vizvaH eka prajAH eka dharma (eka rASTra ): rASTravAdaH samAjavAdaH sAmyavAdaH sarvedayavAdaH sahaastitvaH paMcazIla, svataMtratA svarAjyaH gaNataMtra: lekazAsanaH ekatAH vizvabaMdhutvaH dezenatiH navI samAja racanAH AMtararASTrIyapaNuM: kuTuMba niyojanaH saMtatiniyamanaH samanvayaH samAnatAH loka-sevAH phasTa InDiyA (paheluM bhArata): vyakti svAtaMtryaH mAnavatAH ( strI svAtaMtrya ): ArthikavikAsaH kalyANa rAjya: sArvabhaumasattA: udhogIkaraNa vizvasAmrAjya: ucca jIvanadhoraNaH aNuvikasita dezano vikAsaH nyAyaH nItiH sadAcAraH dharmaH (Arogya): satyaH prAmANikatAH vigere vigere sArA sArA ane AkarSaka (ghaNA) zabdanA paDadA pAchaLa bIjA ja judA arthonI gUDha rIte karelI kalpanA one lakSyamAM rAkhIne, te te dezanI prajAomAMnA dezasevaka tarIke oLakhAvIne keTalAka zikSita lekene AgaLa rAkhIne, svArthavaza pAzcAtyoe lagabhaga 450 sADA cAraso varSothI phelAyelI vizvavyApaka AkarSaka ane hitakara lAgatI keTalIe (pariNAme) hiMsaka yojanAo rUpa mahA indrajALamAM sahaga ApIne, (paraMparAgata ahiMsaka jIvana) saMskRtine vinAza tarapha laI jaIne, pitAnuM vyakitatva gumAvI, mahA saMkaTo (Aya mahA-prajA paNa ) harSapUrvaka kharIdI rahI che. A eka Adhunika mahA addabhUta Azcaya che."* zivanagara, sarva-zataH "sarva jagatanuM kalyANa thAo." 10 vizvane jIvana-prANu: mahAzAsana-jaina-zAsanaH "nasa nAguttama-sAsaLagatA"-jagatamAM uttama zAsana dharAvanArA jemane. -zrI ajitazAnti stava gAthA 30, "-vaThTha-sANA"--apratihata zAsana dharAvatA.-jagaciMtAmaNi sutra gAthA 1. namo tiraNa"--tIrthane-zAzvata-zAsanane namaskAra che.-zrI Agame. sa prApya kevala-jJAnaM deva-mAnava-parSadi / riti dri-vadhU dharma pati-zrAddha-kanovitam | 232 // * "gharma tamena muhya mulya prakAre" pustikAnI pAchaLanA puMThA uparanA hIMdI lakhANane Jain Edu Jain Educatuh ternational

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[ 151 ] taro jaLa-dharAna karatathA saviturvaram . saMsthApya, dvAdazA-'GgI cA'rthApya tIrtha pravartayet / / 133 // 3 zrIkAla lokaprakAza te kevaLajJAna pAmIne- devo ane manuSyo (vigerenI bArI sabhAmAM- (1) munio ane zrAddhone ucitaH ema be prakArane dhama upadeze che. (2) tyArapachI gaNadharanI gacchanI ane caturvidha saMghanI sthApanA kare che, ne pachI- (3) zrI dvAdazAMgIne athathI samajAve che. (4) e rIte zAsana-tIrtha-pravartAve che. [1] zAsana saMsthAnuM astitva 1 dhama puruSArthanA cAra aMge te upara pramANe leka prakAzamAM be lokomAM spaSTa rIte batAvyA che. ane sAtakSetrAdi dhArmika saMpattirUpa pAMcamuM aMga arthathI-upalakSaNathI AvI jAya che. kema kete vagara keIpaNa saMsthA saMbhavI zake nahIM. e nakakI che. mATe te avinA-bhAvi-saMbaMdhe sAthe hoya ja che. mUnionA upakaraNo paNa chevaTe dhArmika dravyaH te che ja. tene svIkAra grahaNaH upayoga: tyAgaH vigere viSe vicAra anivArya rIte ja joDAyeluM rahe che. mATe pAMcamuM aMga AvI jAya che. dharma puruSArthanAM pAMca aMga (1) zAzvata-dharma, (2) baMdhAraNIya vyavasthA taMtra-zAsana-tIrtha (3) tene saMcAlaka zramaNapradhAna caturvidha saMdhaH (4) mArgadarzaka niyamAdirUpa dvAdazAMgI zAstraH (5) pAMca dravyaH sAta kSetra vigere zrI saMghanA saMcAlana nIcenA zrI jaina-zAsananI dhArmika saMpattioH A pAMca rUpe dharma puruSArtha eTale jaina-dharma che. 2 temAMnA cAra viSe to yathAzaya ahIM ja AgaLanA viSayomAM nirdeza karI gayA chIe. A viSayamAM bIjA aMga baMdhAraNIya-paraMparAgata cAlyA AvelA-zAsana saMsthA tIrtha: viSe yathAzakaya nideza karIzuM. kema ke bIjA cAranuM e bhAjana che, AdhArazilA che, dhAraka pAtra che, te bAkInA cAranuM vAhaka che. cAra pAyo che, samyagadarzananI bhUmikArUpa che, te vinA e cAra aMge potAnuM kArya karI zakatA nathI. mAtra tenI mukhyatAnI apekSAe ahIM te viSe lakSya kheMcIzuM. 3 jo ke pAMceyamAMnA pratyekanI mukhyatA ane bIjA cAranI gaNatA hoI zake che. tethI jenI- jenI mukhyatA hoya, tenA nAma bAkInA cAra gauNane lAgu paDe che, tethI ekajanA judA judA nAmo e syAdavAda zailithI saMgata hoya che. ema 25 bhede paNa thaI zake che. tIrtha eTale saMsthAH paraMtu saMghaH zAstraH saMpatti ane dharmane paNa tIrtha kahI zakAya che. pravacana:-eTale zAstra: chatAM, bAkInA cAreyane pravacana kahI zakAya che, pravacana saMgha vakhANIye" saMdhaH arthamAM. ane " pravacana uDDAha nivAravo." ahIM zAsanaH saMsthAH arthamAM pravacana zabda vaparAyela che. e ja pramANe pAMceyane dharma: kahI zakAya che. pAMceyane saMgha: kahI zakAya che. pAMceyane dhArmika saMpatti-bhAva tathA dravya saMpatiorUpe kahI zakAya che. "mo vaDhA sAta " mAM zAzvata-dharma zabada dvAdazAMgI zrutajJAna mATe paNa vaparAya che.

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[ 152 ] "dhapura vaDha" "cAritra dharmane vadhAro." temAM deza ne sarvavirati cAritrane dharma: zabda lAgu karela che. A pramANe -jainazAstra mAM ne lekAmAM paNa eka arthamAM mukhyapaNe vaparAtA zabda bIjA gauNa artho mATe paNa vaparAtA hoya che. AthI zAsanaH tIrtha: dharmatIrtha: dhama--zAsanaH saMdhaH pravacanaH jainazAsanaH vagere zabdo baMdhAraNIya zAsana saMsthAnA arthamAM paNa vaparAya che. tethI jainazAsananA abhyAsIoe vyAmohamAM paDavAnI jarUra nathI. zrI AgamamAM tIrtha zabda prathama gaNadhara bhagavaMtanA: ane caturvidha saMghanA: arthamAM vAparavAnuM prasiddha che. paraMtu, te paNa nayasApekSa vacano che. bIje ThekANe baMdhAraNIya zAsana arthamAM [tIrtha pravartata] vaparAtA tIrtha: pravacanaH vagere sAthe virodha nathI heto. ema samajI levuM joIe. A uparAMta, bIjA ghaNA-ghaNuM pramANa che. dIkSA-vidhi vagere vidhiomAM mRtadevI. ane zAsanadevInA kAyotsargo judA judA hoya che. vagere ghaNA pramANe che. tethI, " zAsanane artha zAstro ja che." ane " tIrthano artha zrI saMgha ja che." ema ekAMtathI na mAnI levuM yogya che. ghaNe ThekANe judA judA pUjya sthAne gaNAvanArI gAthAomAM zrata, saMgha, pravacana, traNe ya zabada vAparelA hoya che. zrI tattvArthamAM "pravacana vatsalava" mAM pravacana zabda zAsana artha mAM che vagere 4. A bAbata viSe ame ahIM ATalAbadhA bhArapUrvaka lakSya eTalA mATe kheMcIe chIe, kevizvAdhArabhUta A vastu ApaNe lagabhaga bhUlI gayA jevI sthitimAM mUkAI gayA chIe. tenAM be kAraNe che-(1) te agamya bhAva vastu che. tethI najare caDe tevI vastu nathI | (2) te vizvavyApaka hevAthI te viSe sAmAnya samajanA loke ze vicAra karI zake ? paraMtu sauthI mahattvanuM kAraNa te e che ke, tene bhUlAvI devAnA zikSaNa pracAraH vagere dvArA keTalAka dazakAothI rItasaranA prayatno thayA che. kAraNa ke-vartamAna videzIya zAsana taMtra taLe AkhA jagatane lAvavAnA asAdhAraNa prayAso thAya che. tethI tenI sagavaDa vadhatAM tenAthI dekhAva pUratAM bAhya sukha sagavaDaH vyavasthA ane zAntiH mAM leke pasAra thatAM, te zAsana anAyAse ja janatAne pacatuM jAya che. ane mULa zAsana janatA bhUlatI jAya che. tenAthI dUra thatI jAya che. paraMtu mULa zAsananA javAbadAra ane jokhamadAra paNa lagabhaga navI peDhImAM vadhu ne vadhu bhUlatA jAya che. kemake-vartamAna zAsana teone paNa pitAnA prabhAvathI keTaleka aMze Aje AMje che. paraMparAgata zAsananuM astitva ja tirahita karavA kevA kevA prayAso zarU karAvI gatimAM mUkI, vikasAvavAmAM Ave che? te viSe agAu prakAza pADyo che, ne AgaLa upara paNa thoDA prakAza pADIzuM. paraMtu - 5 paraMparAgata leka lokottara sarva prakAranA nAnA moTA vyavasthA taMtra ane zAsana ne samAveza mahAvizvazAsanamAM thAya che. ane tene saMbaMdha zrI tIrthaMkara deva sAthe hoya che. tyAre hAlane tamAma sAmAjikaH rAjyakIyaH dhaMdhAdArI dhArmika vigere nAnI-moTI ke navA DhabanI tamAma saMsthAono saMbaMdha brITIza pArlAmenTa dvArA yu. ena. e. hega, ane I. sa. 1492 nA bula sAthe jAya che. ATaluM badhuM moTuM aMtara che. 6. "dharmazAsana paNa vartamAna zAsanamAM samAveza pAmelA che." ema mAnIne evo vartAva Aje rAkhavAmAM Ave che. spaSTa spaSTatA karyA vinA tevA rIvAjo paNa pADavAmAM Ave che. ane garbhita rIte tevo daphatarI dAkhalA paNa goThavI levAmAM AvelA che, ne Ave che. tethI karIne "devaH guruH dhama: dhAmikeH dhArmika saMsthAo vagere upara vartamAna zAsanano adhikAra sthApita thAya che." ema

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[ 1pa3] batAvI zakAya che. te eTalethI ja aTakatuM nathI, paraMtu vartamAna-AjanA-zAsanane emAMnI koI vastu gamatI nathI. athavA jagadaguru bhAratanI Arya mahAprajAnuM gurutva toDI, pote jagadguru banavAnI tinI tarIke paNa tenA upara sattAthI kabajo meLavI tene tirahita karavAnI nIti che. te nIti savathI ati bhayaMkara che. te sthitimAM ApaNI upekSA ApaNe tenA vyaktitva ane astitvane bhUlI jaIe e ApaNe mATe keTaluM badhuM zocanIya ane jagata mATe keTaluM bhayaMkara ? che. Aje ApaNe " jena-zAsananI jaya" ghaNIvAra bolAvIye chIe. zAsananI unnattiH prabhAvanAH vagere zabdo bolIe chIe. " zAsananI apabhrAjanA jevuM koI mahApApa nathI." ema paNa bolIe chIe paraMtu "te vizvavyApaka mahAzAsana taMtra cheH mahA saMsthA cheH " teno ApaNane khyAla paNa nathI. tethI, tenI apAjanA karanArA tatvone jANatA-ajANatA rasapUrvaka hAdika Teke ApatA hoIe chIe. tenuM bIjuM kAraNa e che, ke-Aje zAsana zabdane saMgha, zAstra, prabhunA dharmopadezaH arthamAM ghaTAvI laI saMtoSa mAnI laIe chIe. ane AjanI dhArmika saMsthAo paNa AjJApradhAna baMdhAraNane badale bahumatavAda pradhAna vartamAna zAsanane raNe sthApIne tene Take ApIe chIe. je bahumatavAdanI saMsthAo sthApavAnI bAbatane pracAra ja " AjJApradhAna saMsthAonA uchera mATe" bahu ja lAMbI samajapUrvaka karavAmAM Avela che. ne tene lagatA kAyadA karavAmAM AvelA che." ( zrI tIrthakara bhagavaMte namo ticihya kahI zarUAtamAM ja jene namaskAra kare che te vyaktigata sthApaka tIrthakaronI apekSAe anAdi anaMtakAlIna sadA zAzvata zAsanane teo namarakAra kare che. jenA AzrayathI pote paNa tIrthaMkara-pada sudhI pahoMcI zakyA che. ane anaMta jIvo tenAthI mokSa pAmyA che ne pAmaze. zAstrarUpI tIrtha te hajI have racavAnuM che. ane zrI saMgharU5 tIrthanI sthApanA have pachI pita karavAnA che. tethI tene namaskAra kema saMbhave ? yadyapi gauNapaNe te namaskAra sarva aMgone saMbhave. zrI gaNadhare, AcAryo, upAdhyAya, ane tenA kartavya tathA teonI AjJAonI maryAdAo ane mahattAo AgamamAM varNavAyelI che te sarva baMdhAraNIya tatvo che. tethI dharmAcaraNa ane zAsana-AjJAtaMtra judA hoya che. sAdhu mahArAja upavAsa kare te dharmAcaraNa che. paraMtu bIjA sAdhu mahArAjAo pitAne mATe gocarI baherI lAvyA heya, te vadhI paDe te paraThavavA karatAM je koI te vAparI jAya to vadhAre gya mAnavAmAM dharmazAstrakAranI vyavasthA che. tethI gurunI AjJAthI upavAsa karanAra munirAja te vApare, te paNa temanA upavAsavratane bhaMga thatuM nathI. A baMdhAraNuya AjJAtaMtra gaNAya. upavAsa karavo " e zAzvata dharmataMtra gaNAya. ane "AjJAthI vAparI javAya ne upavAsa na bhAMge" te zAsana taMtra gaNuya. A rIte A bheda samajavAthI namo vighaNa e vAkya zarUAtamAM prathama samavasaraNamAM praveza bAda siMhAsana upara birAjamAna thatAM pahelAM caityavRkSamAM zAsananI sthApanA mAnIne anAdi anaMtakAlIna zAsanane ja namaskAra kare che. ema aneka rIte samajavuM yogya che. zAstromAM paNa A vAta maLI AvavAnI amArI samaja pramANe zakyatA che. kemake te vinA bIjI rIte yogya saMgati besatI nathI. chatAM A bAbatamAM bahumatapuruSo kahe che te amAre paNa mAnya ja che. 9 zAstromAM tirtha zabdano artha zrIsaMghe karavAmAM Avela che, te paNa asaMgata thatuM nathI. kemake-saMvane artha zAsana paNa thAya che. bhedabhedanI vivakSA ghaNI rIte pracalita hoya che. te zAstramAnya che. jemake-pravacana eTale zAstraH tene dhAraka saMdhaH hovAthI tene paNa pravacana kahevAmAM Ave che. ane pravacana eTale zAsana saMsthA tarIke artha ghaTAvI zakAya tevA paNa zAstromAM sthaLa che. 10 "zAsana saMsthA jevI cIja ja astitvamAM dharAvatI nathI." ema mAnIe to "A

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154] jagatamAM koipaNa kArya saMsthA vinA cAlI zake nahIM; pracAra pAmI zake nahIM. uddeza: ane AdazaH siddha karI zakAya nahIM. tenA vinA eka DagaluM paNa cAlI zakAya nahIM. tatvajJAna ane pAMca AcAramaya zAzvata dhamaH zAsana saMsthA vinA sAmudAyika rIte sIdhI rIte amalamAM AvI zake nahIM" (1) baMdhAraNIya taMtra (2) saMcAlaka varga ane (3) niyamAvaLI zAstra e traNeya judA judA hoya che. niyama bhale zAstramAM hoya, tene amala karanAra bhale tenuM saMcAlaka beDa heya, paraMtu niyamenA amalathI utpanna thayelI eka vyavasthA taMtrarUpa saMsthA vinA niyamAvaLI ke saMcAlaka saMbaMdha vinAnA banI rahe che. mATe saMsthA vinA cAle nahIM e nakkI che. to pachI jena-dharma saMcAlana calAvanAra taMtrarUpa saMsthA hovI ja joIe? ke nahIM ? ane heya, te tenuM zuM svarUpa che ? tene mATe zAstramAM kayA zabdo che? je zabdo heya, tene upayoga karIye paraMtu kAMIka te joIze ja. ane te vastusthitirUpe hoya, chatAM ApaNe tenI upekSA karIye, ke "te nathI. tevuM kaMI hoI zake nahIM." ema mAnIne vartIe, te keTale anartha thAya? samyagadarzana guNa mULathI tUTI paDe. e svAbhAvika che. mATe zAsana saMsthAnuM astitva anivArya rIte svIkAryA vinA cAle tema nathI ja, [ ] vartamAna jaina-zAsananI mULa utpatti ane pravAha 1 jema peTI banAvanAra sutAra peTInuM taiyAra svarUpa manamAM kalpI rAkhIne, prathama tenA dareka nAnA-moTA aMgo taiyAra kare che. ne pachI dareka avayaH sAMkaLaH nakucAH majAgarA vagere joDIne, AkhI barAbara sAMgopAMga taiyAra karI raMgI, ne grAhaka AgaLa surekha peTI raju kare che. tema AdiIzvara0zrI gaSabhadeva prabhue prathama artha ane kAmaH puruSArthane pracalita karyo. ane bAhya baLanuM jarUra pUratuM niyaMtraNa rAkhI uddhata loke pAse te be puruSArthanI maryAdAo jaLavAvanAra rAjyataMtrane artha puruSArtha sAthe joDayuM. ne pote rAjaya vyavasthA prathama rAjA banIne amalamAM mUkI dhamapuruSArthanA vyavasthita mArganusAra prAthamika ane e rIte taiyAra karelA che. zilpAdika dhaMdhAoH kAma puruSArthamAM sadAcAranuM rakSaNa karanAra vivAhAdika AcAra vagerenI niyAmaka sAmAjika vyavasthA vagerenI vyavasthA sthApela che, ane munimaNe dIkSita thayA bAda mokSanA ananya kAraNamaya pAMceya aMgArUpa dharma puruSArtha saMskRtine mukhya AtmA jeDI daI cAra puruSArthanI saMpUrNa sAMgopAMga mAnava jIvana vyavasthA lokomAM amalamAM Avela che. tenA peTAmAM tamAma dhaMdhAo, kArIgarIo, puruSane bahetara ane strIne esaTha kaLAonuM sAMgopAMga zikSaNa aDhAra lipIoH bhASAoH vivAha vagere jIvanaghaDataranA prasaMge rAjyanA sarva aMge vagere vagerenuM zikSaNa Apela che. prajAnA jIvanamAM amalamAM Avela che. 2 A sarva kArya karavAmAM tenuM pUrva bhavanuM jJAna kAma AveluM che. saMskRtibaddha prajAyukta dezamAM pUrvabhavamAM jIvana jIvavAthI sarva prakAranuM anubhavajJAna temane maLeluM hatuM. AtmA ane tenA cha sthAnenuM tattvajJAna temanA dhyAnamAM hatuM, kAraNa ke-matijJAna: mRta-zAstrajJAna ane avadhijJAna: e traNa jJAna temane pUrvabhavathI sAthe ja AvelA hovAthI A janmamAM paNa janmathI ja hatA. eTale ja teo mAnavajIvana mATe eka surekha ne sAMgopAMga jIvanavyavasthA, mahAsaMskRti upajAvI zakyA hatA. bhale pahelA artha ane kAma puruSArtha sthApita karyA, ane dharma ane mokSa puruSArtha pachI sthApita karyA. paraMtu temanA layamAM cAreya pahelethI hatA. 3 je teoe Ama na karyuM hatuM, te divase ne divase kathaLatI jatI lekanI nIti mahAanyAya ane mahA anartha nipajAvata! ma galAla nyAya pravatata ane suleha zAMtiH vyavasthA maryA

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(155] dAe? vagere rahI zakata ja nahIM. mAnanA zAMtaH nItiyukataH parepakArapraveNu AdhyAtmika vikAsayukta jIvana banata nahIM. e sthitimAMthI ugArI levA upakArI mahAmAM puruSonuM e kAma teo sivAya AvaDI moTI goThavaNa karI koNa karI zakata? keNa karI zake? 4 jo ke A sarva pravRttiomAM dekhAtI rIte hiMsAH AraMbha-samAraMbhaH uthala-pAthala vagere joDAyelA che ja. chatAM te vyavasthA karyA vinA je mahA avyavasthAH mahahiMsAH corIH mArAmArI vyabhicAra, luMTa vagere jevI bhayaMkara avyavasthA hota ane temAM je mahAhiMsA: vagere pravartata. tenI apekSAe ghaNuM ja ochI hiMsA ane ochA AraMbha-samAraMbhaH vagere AthI rahe che. mATe eTale aMze dharma thAya che. eTale aMze nivRtti che, mATe nivRtti-pradhAna e pravRtio che. e ja pramANe kuLAnI vyavasthA grAma: nagara: vagerenI vyavasthA vagere sthApita karelA che. cakravartinI rAjya-vyavasthA temanA putra bharatacakrI kare che. jethI bIjA dezonA Arya--anArya vagere leke paNa saMskRtinuM yathAzakya pAlana kare, ane maryAdAone bhaMga na karI zake. tathA sAMskRtika jIvananuM vyApaka rIte pAlana thatuM rahe ne teonA jIvana paNa lAyaka bane. A kArya teonAM tIrthakara tarIkenA katavyamAM paNa samAya che. zrI haribhadrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjAe kahyuM che ke-teonuM tIrthaMkara nAmakarma A rIte saphaLa thAya che. ane kevaLajJAna prApta karyA pachI paNa jyAre dharmazAsana sthApe che, tyAre te sarve mArgAnusArI laukika zAsane paNa tenA paTAmAM samAI jAya che. dharmazAsananA aMgamAM sAmAjika zAsanaH Arthika zAsanaH rAjyazAsanaH vagere samAI jAya che. ane te sarve tIrthakara nAmakarmanA udayanA phaLa tarIke thAya che. A zivAya vyavasthA karavAne bIjo upAya ja na hatA. A cAra puruSArthanI vyavasthA ja sAMgopAMga sArAmAM sAro upAya hato. ema karIne vizva upara teoe mahAnamAM mahAna ananya upakAra sadAne mATe karelo che. temanI racanA kRtrima nathI, kudarata sAthe baMdha besatI che. kaSa, cheda, tApa, tADana, sahana karanArI che. 6 tyArapachInA 23 tIrthakaree paNa mahAdharmazAsana sthApavA sAthe ja A cAra puruSArthanI saMskRtine vyavasthita thavAmAM ne cAlavAmAM baLa pahoMcADela hoya che. kemake-dharmapuSArtha vyavasthita thAya eTale bIja paSA sahaja rIte ja vyavasthita thAya. jethI nyAyaH nItiH sadAcAraH pravarte che. ahiM satya vagere guNe pravarte che. hetaH prema: Arogya: saMteSaH zAntiH paropakAra: vAtsalyaH dIdhayuSyatAH sulehaH suvyavasthA vagere sahaja rIte ja pravarte che. zrI tIrthakarane pagale cAlIne saMkhyAtIta tyAgI tapasvIH saMyamIH strI-puruSa mahAtmAoH e sarvane TakAvI rAkhavAmAM aMdagIbharanA manavacana-kAyAthI asAdhAraNa bhego ApI pitAnA mahApuruSArtha pAthare che. tIrthakaronI lekottara sAdhanAnA mahAphaLano ane sarva kalyANakara bhAva lokapakAritAno viniyoga A rIte vizvabharamAM phelAya che. tIrthakaree batAvelA artha: kAmaH puruSArtharUpe che, te pravRttiH chatAM nivRttinA AdhAra uparanI che. tyAre AjanI pravRttiH mahA AraMbha-samAraMbha hiMsArapa bhAvi mahApravRttinA Adarza upara che. ATaluM AkAzapAtALanuM aMtara hoya che. tene uthalAvI pADavAnI yojanA tarIke i. sa. 1492 nA bulamAMthI 450 varSathI pragatine nAme navI ja racanA zaru thaI che. je AjanA unmArgAnusArI azAMtimaya pravRttinuM mULa che. jagata uparanA te mahA anyAyanuM dharmaguruoe parimArjana karavuM ja paDaze. che je ke tIrthakaranA dharmopadezamAMthI ekAMta ane ekataraphI aneka dharmo tathA saMpradAyaH nIkaLyA che. tethI je ke jagatane kaMika nukazAna thayuM che. paraMtu tenI sAthe ja zAsananI mULa zuddha paraMparAnuM astitvaH paNa te sarvanI sAthe ja vidyamAna che. tethI e doSa kaMkAI jAya che. ane www.jainefbrary.org

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[156 ] jagatanI sAme sanmAga sadA camakatA rahe che. e jagatane moTAmAM moTo lAbha che. je tIrthakaroe maunane Azraya laI e upadeza ja na Aye heta, te judA judA saMpradAya kadAca na heta. paraMtu sAthe ja sanmArgadarzaka zuddha zAsana paNa na ja heta. jo ke ekataraphI dharmazAsane ane saMpradAyoe aMzathI to jagatane lAbha Apyo ja che. 8 tyAre AjanI pragatiH zuddhaH ke azuddha ke game tevA sarva dharmonI sAmenAM eka racArUpe che. sarvane bhayarUpa che. chatAM, tenI lAlaco aneka AkarSaNa janmAvanArI che. tethI, koIka viralA zivAya, temAMthI bacavuM. e ghaNuM ja muzkela kAma Aje banI gayuM che. 9 ahIM prazna e thaze ke-"zrI RSabhadeva Adi tIrthakara prabhue e racanA karI, e vAta te tame jene bhale mAne. paraMtu bIjA dharmavALA e vAta zI rIte kabula rAkhe ? ? A prazna paNa vicAravA jevo te che ja. bIjA dharmavALA paNuM eka yA bIjI rIte koIpaNa mAnavasamAja-vyavasthAnA Adi vyavasthApaka tarIke svIkAre ja che. koI prajApatiH koI zaMkara nAma Ape che. Adhunika yuropIyanee lakhelA jagatanA itihAsamAM bAbA Adama ane ivathI mAnava vyavasthAnI zaAta lakhI che. islAma vagere paNa prAyaH e vAtane svIkAra kare che. kALakrame judA judA dezanI judI judI prajAo ane dharmazAstrakAromAM judA judA nAme paNa koIpaNa eka ja vyakti hovAnuM keTalIka rIte karI zake che. * zrImad bhAgavata purANamAM zrI aSabhadeva prabhunuM nAbhirAjA ane marudevInA putra tarIkenA caritramAM temaNe karelI vyavasthAne saMkSepamAM nirdeza che. A prajApati nAma paNa temane ghaTI zake che. kemake-prajAnA pahelA rAjA hovAthI te prajApati hatA. phu zaMkaraH ane zrI RSabhadevaH e banneyanuM kaSabhadevaja nAma samAna che. tathA bIjI paNa keTalIka samAnatAo varNavAyelI che. huM bAvA Adama ane IvamAM bAvA zabda prAkRta caq=bApa zabda uparathI utarI Avyo che. bappanA=bApaH bAvADa bApuH bApA: bAbu vagere judI judI bhASAomAM rUpAntare thayelA che. Adama zabda Adima uparathI utarI AvyAnuM mAnavAmAM muzkelI paDe tema nathI. kalikAla sarvajJa zrI hemacaMdrAcArya mahArAjAnA samayamAM bhArataH ane gujarAtamAM musalamAnonuM AvAgamana thayeluM hatuM tethI teo bAvA Adama ane ivarane sRSTi (mAnavIya vyavasthAnA sarjana) nA AdikartA ke vyavasthApaka jaNAvatA haze. paraMtu "e Ama bAvAjI zrI RSabhadeva sivAya bIjA koI nathI." ema dUra dUrathI paNa sucita karavA mATe zrI salAhaMta stutimAM - AdimaM pRthivInAtha,-mA''dimaM niSparigraham / ArimaM tIrtha-sAthe ja, kRSama-svAmi tuma rUA. vacaDhA--ta rAta artha- "pahelA rAja, pahelA muni ane pahelA tIrthakara zrI RSabhasvAmInI stuti karIe chIe." A zlokamAM Adima zabdane badale "yama" zabda AvI zakata. tethI chaMda bhaMga thAya tema paNa nathI. temaja q--ane ghu akSarothI prAsa paNa ThIka ThIka maLata, kemake-pahelA pAdemAM 6, 6, 6 che. trIjA padamAM -vyuM che chatAM prathama zabda na vAparatAM Adima zabdamAM saMketa e jaNAya

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[ 17 ] che, ke "bhAratanA bahAranA leke jene bAvA Adama tarIke oLakhAve che, te A bAvA Adima pahelA rAjAH pahelA muni ane pahelA tIrthasthApaka zrI RSabhadeva prabhu che." e saMketa Adima zabda vAparavAmAM kema sucita na karyo hoya? 3 Adhunika saMzodhake " prathama mAnavo jaMgalI hAlatamAM hatA ane pachI dhIme dhIme sudharyA che." tene mATe judA judA kALanA judA-judA hapatA batAve che. patthara yuga, leha yuga, vigere. ane maLI AvelA prAcInakALanA phesilo: vagere sAdhano: mAnavIya hADapIMjaro tathA, bIjA avayavo: uparathI e badhu samajAve che. te uparathI eTaluM nakkI thAya che, ke AjanA karatAM prAcInakAlamAM mAnava zarIra ghaNuM moTA saMbhavita hatA. bIjA pradezamAM jaMgalI hAlatamAM mAna hoya, e paNa saMbhavita mAnavAmAM harakata nathI. paraMtu bhAratamAM te prAcInakALathI ja saMskArI mAna hovAnA pramANe jagatabharanA dharmazAstro ane "bhArata taraphathI niDara thAla kALamAM je loke yuropa tarapha gayA, te saMskArI hatA" e jAtanI lagabhaga eca. jI. velsanI naMdha: uparathI " bhAratamAM saMskArI mAnavA prAcInakALathI hatA" ema kahI zakAya tema che. Adhunika lekhake prAcIna itihAsa vigerenI zarUAta bhAratathI na karatAM grIka: romaH ane bIjA pAzcAtya pradezathI kare che. eTale sAcI vAta ja ne maLatAM dareka bAbatamAM vikRta ane bhUla bharelI hakIkata raju thAya che, ane te phelAya che. kemake bhAratanA vyaktitvane bhAvi prajAnA mAnasamAM jarApaNa sthAna na pAmavA devAnuM majabUta valaNaH teone A jAtanA vidhAna karavA kAyama mATe preraNA karatA hoya che. paraMtu bhAratanA netRtva nIce cAra pusa vyavasthita saMskRti bhArata ane bahAranA lokomAM ane jIvanamAM vyavasthita rIte vaNAyelI, guMthAyelI, Aje paNa vidyamAna che. e koI paNa eka mahAdIrdha-daSTi vyaktinI racanA zivAya bIjI rIte saMbhavita nathI. ane dareka dharmonA prAcIna dharmazAstromAMnI noMdha enA pUrAvAmAM che. "prathama vAMdarA hatA, temAMthI manuSya rUpe te vikasita thayA." vigere vAte buddhigrAhya nathI. ne sAthe ja Adhunika saMzedhakeeja evI vAtone lagabhaga khoTI ane hAsyAspada TharAvI dIdhI che. jaina dharma ane tenI vyavasthA vigerene bAda rAkhIne, tene eka navI cIja gaNune, tenI upekSA karIne, AjanA saMzodhake svataMtra rIte vidhAna karatA hoya che. tethI sAcA javAba, sAcI hakIkata ApavAnI teonA vidhAnamAM zakayatA ja nathI. "paraMtu je mukhya ane mULa vastu che, tene bAjue rAkhavAmAM ja gaMbhIra bhUla thAya che." te satya na ravIkAravAmAM ja Adhunika saMzodhakane durAgrahaH ane ayogya phaTA-TapaH bAlIzaH ane upekSya che. ane jaMgatane uMdhe mArge doravavAnI kaluSita manovRtti svAbhAvika rIte ja gahaNIya Thare temAM Azcarya zuM ? sad vidvAna puSe vadhAre sacoTa rIte A viSayane vicAra karaze, evI AzA che. [ ] zAsanamAM dharmanI Avazyaka vyApatA 1 "yugalikapaNumAM sahaja chatAM tagya-dharmamaryAdAniSTha mAnavajAtiH kALakrame ane kALA jaMgalIpaNuM tarapha na dhasI jAya " e mATe prajAne rAjyadharma vivAhadharmaH kuLa-kuTuMba dharma grAmadhama: vagere eTale ke mArgAnusArI AcAra maryAdAo rUpa dharma vagere tathA se dhaMdhAH se kArIgIrIH 72 ne 64 kaLAo vagere zIkhavyA" ema jaina zAstrakAro kahe che. arthAt potapotAnA pradezamAM rahelI prajA cAra puruSArthane harakata na Ave te rIte kudaratI vastuone jarUrI upayoga sau karI zake che, eTaluM ja nahi, paraMtu savanI mArganusArapaNe AtmA che, kartA che, vagere cha sthAna upara evI vya vasthA karI ke jethI mArganusArI dharmAnukULa jIvana lagabhaga prajAnA moTA bhAganuM jaLavAI rahe, ane *

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(158] ane temAMnI mekSAnukULa AgaLanA jIvanakramo paNa vikAsa pAme, mATe maryAdAonuM nAma mArganusAritAda vyavahAraH zuddha vyavahAraH sadvyavahAraH saMskRti vagere che. 2 jema "AtmA che' ItyAdi samyagdarzananA cha sthAna che. te ja pramANe "AtmA nathI' ityAdi mithyAdazananA cha sthAne che. mithyAdarzananA cha sthAne upara jaNAvyA tevA mArgAnusArI ke mArganiSTa sadvyavahAra utpanna ja na thavA de. athavA utpanna thayA hoya to tene nAza kare. paraMtu je te cha sthAno uparanA savyavahAre jIvanamAM cAlu hoya, ajANatAM paNa bALakAdimAM cAlu hoya to paNa te jIvone mithyAbhAvanA te cha sthAnethI dUra rAkhe che. athavA mithyAdazananA cha sthAnane tenAthI dura rahe che. athavA tene dabAvI rAkhe che. tenI jherI havA te AtmAne sparzavA AvI zakatI nathI. upAdhyAyajIzrI yazovijayajI mahArAjAe zrI adhyAtmasAranA mithyAdarzana prakaraNamAM mithyAtvanA cha sthAne vaDe zuddha vyavahArolaMdhana-sadvyavahArolaMdhana-sadvyavahArone nAza jaNAvela che. ane sadvyavahAronA pAlanane mithyAtvavaMsI-mithyAtvano nAza karanArA jaNAvelA che. zrI TIkAkAre tyAM vyavahArane artha: dezavirati sarvaviratinA vyavahAra uparAMta mArgAnusArI khetIH nyAyaH vagere ane bIjA sadvyavahAra paNa jaNAvelA che. apekSAe te barAbara baMdha bese che. AjakAla to navA baMdhAraNanA AdhAre dhamathI aniyaMtrita vyavahAra sthApavAmAM Ave che. tene ApaNe to vyavahAra ja kema kahI zakAya ? unmAga ja kahI zakAya. Aje te navA vyavahArano AdhAra mithyAtvanA cha sthAna upara sthApita karavAmAM Ave che; paraMtu nyAya, nIti, sadAcAra, popakAra, gya maryAdAo, vagerenuM dhama vinA astitva ja saMbhavatuM nathI. je dharma nathI, te surAjya, vyavasthA, susAmAjika vyavasthA, suArthika vyavasthAne sthAna ja nathI. kema ke-dhamanI AvazyaktAmAMthI ja te sava janmI zake che. te vinA teonI saMbhAvanA ja nathI. le ke-suleha, zAMti jALave, mATe rAjyanI jarUra che." paraMtu "suleha-zAMti, jALave to dIka" evo vicAra ja zA mATe thAya? kone thAya ? te sthitimAM corI; vyabhicAra, vagerenuM astitva ja UbhuM thatuM nathI. anyAya, anIti, luMTa, vagerenuM astitva ja ubhuM thatuM nathI, eka mANasa khAto hAya, tenA hAthamAMthI bIjo mANasa jhuMTavI jAya tene cerI; luMTa; evuM nAma ja zA dharaNe ApI zakAya ? ema ema ThIka lAgyuM mATe eNe ema karyuM temAM cArI zI ?' paraMtu corI acerIH Ta: rakSaNaH maryAdA: vyabhicAraH nyAya: anyAya: vagere bAbato ne tenI samaja ja dharmanA astitvathI udabhava pAmelI che, dharma ja tene jagamAM batAvI zake che, eTale mAnavI vyavasthA eka yA bIjA rUpe dharma vinA uddabhavI zakatI ja nathI. parata bIjI prajAone naSTa karavAnA uddezathI dharmathI aniyaMtrita sekyulara-jIvana vyavasthA pragatine nAme phelAvavAmAM Ave che. ane te zrI RSabhadevanI vyavasthA sAmene, tenAthI virUddhane moTA pAyA uparane eka sTaMTa ja che. A bahu ja samajavA jevuM rahasya che. tenI pAchaLa mAtra khrIstI gorI prajAnA aMgata vizALa svArtho I.sa. 1492 nA bulathI jeDAcelA che. tene AdhAre jagatanA sarva padArtho veta prajA pitAnI mAlikInA mAnI laIne, kAyadA ane 1 etaiH SaDbhiH sthAnarbhavecchuddhavyavahAraviladhanam / "A cha sthAna (AtmA nathI" vagere) zuddha vyavahAra toDe che." 2 ayameva taddhvaMsI syAt sadupadezata / "sadupadezapUrvaka A zuddha vyavahAra tene-mithyAtvane vaMsInAza karanAra thAya che.

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[ 159 ] parivanAne nAme krame krame mana phAvatu. zakya parivartana karI-karAvI rahyA che. ane taddanukULa kAyadA karI-karAvI te darekane kAyadAsara hovAnu' dharAve che. chatAM dharma vinA teone paNa cAlatuM nathI. nahIMtara, pragati paNa zA mATe phelAvavI? mAnavAnA sukha mATe! paNa evA vicAra paNu dharma vinA kAne ane zA mATe Ave? ema zA mATe karavuM? * mAnavA pAte peAtAnA svArtha mATe yAgya vyavasthA svIkAre temAM dharmAMnI jarUrIyAta zI ? ' A prazna paNa ubhA rahI zakatA nathI, kema ke--temAM paNa krAi ne kAi mAnavAne kAI khIjA mAnavA mATe udAratA rAkhavI paDatI hoya che. khIjAne mATe sahana karavuM paDatuM hAya che. parApakArane sthAna Apavu paDatu hoya che. jenA taraphathI svA saphaLa thavAne na hAya, tene paNa sahAya karavAnI vRtti thAya che. rAkhavI paDe che, e vageremAM game tyAMthI paNa thADe! ghaNuM! dhama praveze ja che. ema hareka rIte vicArI jotAM Adima-prabhunI vyavasthA e ja pramANabhUtaH sarvopari: vyavasthitaH sAMgApAMgaH mArgAnusArIH ane sadAma gaLamayaH duHkha dUra karI sukha ApanArI vyavasthA che. te zivAya bIjI krAi vyavasthA yogya ane zakaya nathI ja. A sUkSma rahasya che. niSkAma karmaH harinAmaH paramAtmAne samarpaNa: rAmanAma: AtmApaNuM vagere AnA ja nAmAntare che. bhAratanA navA baMdhAraNamAMthI dharma artha kAma ane mekSa e cAreya puruSArthI uDADI daine bhAratanI mahAprajA upara sakhtamAM sakhta vidyutpAta karavAmAM lADa vevela, IMglAMDanI sarakAra, amerikA ane ekaMdara jagatnI zveta prajA, yu. ena. e. vagere bhAre samULa thayA che ane tethI rASTravAdI koMgresIeH samAjavAdIeH sAmyavAdIoH sauMdayavAdIeH vizvazAMtivAdIeH jANatAM-ajANutAM rAja rAjI thayA che. kAraNa ke te darekamAM be jAtanA vargo che. AtmavAdI AstikA ane anAtmavAdI AstikA. bIjA arthImAM dharmAMte na mAnanArA mATe nAstikrA. dharmane na mAnanArA te jANIne rAjI thayA che. dharmane mAnanArA ajJAnabhAvathI videzIya iMdrajALanI prapaMcamaya mAyAthI gAIne-ajANapaNAthI rAjI rAjI thaI gayA che. svarAjya ane svataMtratAnA zabdathI lAbhAi gayA che. eTale AjanA prativAdI pAMceya vAdanA rasIyA banneya prakAranA eka ja sUrathI svarAjya maLavAthI nAcI-kudI rahyA che. mAtra cAra puruSArthanI saMskRtinA pakSakArA AMkhamAMthI AMsu sArI rahyA che. ane temAMnA paNa aANu leAkeAmAMnA keTalAka khATu' khATu' hasIye rahyA che. te keTalAka muMjhAi rahyA che. A AjanI sthiti che, tyAre peAtAnA bhalA mATenuM svarAjya bhArata jevA dezamAM sthApI zakavA mATe jagatabharanA zvetaprajAjane paNa khuza khuza thai gayA che. ane bhAratanI pragatinA muktakaMThe vakhANa karatA dharAtA nathI. ane te pragatine ratha calAvanArA bhAratanA vartamAnata MtranA sacAlaka meAvaDIonA yazogAna gAtA dharAtA nathI. paraMtu dharma vinA mAnavI vyavasthAnI saMbhAvanA ja nathI. e satya sadA sanAtana che. bhale Aje bhAratanA dharmapradhAna prajAnA bALuDAone zikSaNu-dhadhA-jAhera pracAradvArA AtmavAda ane tenuM jIvana bhUlAvavAmAM Ave, bhale anAtmavAdanuM prAgatika jIvana jIvavAnI keLavaNI, jJAna ane tAlIma ApavAmAM Ave, ane dezabharamAM te jAtanA vyavahArI, dhaMdhA sthApavAmAM Ave, bhale dharmAMnA pAyA tADavAmAM Ave, paraMtu ahIM nahiM te chevaTe potAnA dezAmAM ane potAnI prajAmAM teA dharmapradhAna cAra puruSAne jIvaMta rAkhavAnA prayAsA zvetaprajA cheADI zake tema nathI. navA baMdhAraNamAM bhArata saMskRti mAnya dha nyAya--nIti-sadAcAra vagere zabdanA artho svIkArAyA nathI. temaja kAi navA arthA paNa karavAmAM AvyA nathI. Aje te medhama rAkhavAmAM AvyA che. paraMtu te paNa azveta prajAnI avanatine cAkaDe caDI gayA pachI, teone mULa artha ja pAchA bahAra lAvavA paDaze, nahIMtara zvetaprajA paNa vinAzanA khapparamAM homAi gayA vinA rahe ja nahIM. kAraNu ke dharma ja sadA rakSaka che. satra vijJAnA ane prayAse temAM ja pariName. teA ja mAnavajAtane *

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[ 160 ] sukha-zAMti ApI zake che. anyathA duHkha dAvAnaLa sivAya kAMi ja maLe tema nathI. pazune e bhAna nathI, paraMtu mAnavanI buddhi te sthiti kaddI calAvI laI zake tema nathI. Aja bhale bhAratanI kArTo nyAyane badale kAyadAnI-AMtararASTrIya kAyadAnA AdhAra uparanA kAyadAnI kArTo hAya, nyAyazazvanA kheATI rIte upayAga karI-karAvIne bhAratanI prajAne bhUlAvAmAM pADavAmAM AvatI hAya, teA paNa saune eka vakhata nyAyazabdanA sAcA artha` upara AvavuM ja paDaze. mATe sthAnakanuM tattvajJAna ane tenA AdhAra uparanI cAra puruSArthanI ahiMsaka saMskRti ane tenA kendrabhUta pAMca agAmaya dha puruSArtha ane tene anusaratA sadvyavahArAja mAnavajAtane mATe ananya zaraNarUpa che. unmArge caDelA guMDA ke luTArA theAr3A va peAtAnI te pravRttimAM AnaMda, sukha ane ubhita mAnatA hoya che. paraMtu Akhare tene yu sIdhe raste Avavu' paDe che. tyAre ja tene zAMti maLe che. te pramANe hAlanI uthalapAthala janatAne AMjI rahI che, paraMtu temAM zAMti ke jayavAra nathI ja. tethI rAjya, Arthika-sAmAjika-zAsane, vyavasthAtaMtra paNa dhamanI maryAdA ane yAgya preraNAthI sanmArge cAlI zakatA hAya che. pachInA sa tIrthaMkara bhagavaMtAe pazu dharma zAsanA sthApIne paNa mULa dha puruSArtha ne ja vyavasthita vega ApyA hoya che. jethI cAre ya puruSArthI vyavasthita thaI jai badhuM yeAgyamAge. cAlavA lAge che. ma maMgala | dha uMcAmAM uMcu maMgaLa che. " dharma e traNa leAkanA mahAsvAmi che, " dU dha ja ananya mitra che. " [ 3 ] mAnaveAnA jIvanamAM thatAM navIna parivartananuM mULa: te mULa jamAnA nathI. bIjuM ja kRtrima kAraNa che. f " gAvA aMge khelatAM zrI naherue kahyuM hatuM, ke " pahelAM eka namra yAdI poTugala para pAvavAmAM AvI ane temAM jaNAvavAmAM AvyuM hatuM ke brITane bhAratamAM sattA tyAga karyo che, eTale paristhiti badalAi che ane porTugala paNa enuM nAnuM sAmrAjya bhAratamAMthI sarkalI le e ucita gaNAze. ( hAsya ane tALIe ) 29 amArI A yAdIne svIkAra karavAnI paNa nA pADI ane avidhisara rIte amane jaNAvyu ke 9 15 mI ke 16 mI sadInA dharmaguru pAsethI amane gAvAnA hakko maLyA che. " emaNe kahelI sAla mane barAbara yAda nathI. ' peAyanI udAratA "" temaNe karyu hatu ke tamArAmAMthI jemaNe itihAsanA abhyAsa karyAM che. temane yAda haze, ke- " e vakhatanA udAra pApe aradhuM vizva spenane ane aradhuM vizva pATu galane bheTamAM ApyuM hatuM. mAre bula karavu joIe, ke " A muddA para huM dalIla karI zakayA nahIM. " ane AthI A prazna hajI vadhu ukelyA pAse che. ane A mATe amArA dezanA dhaNAM leke amArI TIkA kare che. ane svAbhAvika rIte adhIrA banI gayA che.

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[16 ] pachI zrotAomAM evA pikAre thayA ke "cIna viSe zuM?" zrI naherUe kahyuM hatuM ke " cInane viSaya TALavA mAMgatA nathI. ' mane lAge che ke hakIkate ekaThI karyA pachI maMtraNa jarUra vadhu saraLa banaze." [ iglAMDamAM InDiyA lIga samakSa karelA bhASaNamAMthI tA. -5-60 (rAITara)] "A sabhAnA pramukha brIDa pArlAmenTanA sabhya mA. sorensana hatA. mI. eTalI (bhAstane svarAjya apAyuM te vakhatanA IglAMDanA vaDA pradhAna), mI. pethIka lerensa (bhArata pAse maMtrI mIzananI darakhAsta lAvanAra traNamAMnA eka ane IMglAMDamAMnA te vakhatanA bhAratanA sTeITa sekreTarI vi. maMca para beThA hatA." janmAmi tA. 7-5-60 zaheranI AvRti prA 1 luM. tA. 8-5-10 bahAranI AvRti pR4 1 luM. '1 vicAraNA zaktimaya mAge ja gevAne prazna hala kare che. e prastuta lekhanuM mukhya mathALuM che. zrI nahera jevA dhArAzAstrIH AMtararASTrIya netA gaNutA ane rAjyakArIH "dalIla na karI zako" ema kahe che, te AzcaryakAraka che. paraMtu saMbhava che, ke-naherujI AMtararASTrIya vartamAna tatkAlIna paristhitinA jeTalA sArA jJAtA che, teTalA tenA bhUtakALanI bAbate ane hetuonA tathA bhAvi Adarzo ane anubaMdha paraMparA ke pariNAmenA abhyAsI jaNAtA nathI. tethI ja vartamAna AMtararASTrIyatAnA mutsaddIo temanI prazaMsA ane mahattA gAtA hoya che " ema karIne teo temane Thage che." ema kahevuM paDe. kemake mutsaddIonI e khubI hoya che, ke " bahArathI game teTalo virodha kare, chatAM te virodha karanAra vyakti je mutsaddIonI cAlamAM AvI jatI hoya, te tenI prazaMsA karavAmAM ane pITha thAbaDavAmAM teo ghaNAM ja kuzaLa hoya che. je sAla yAda na levAnuM zrI naherujI kahe che, te I. sa. 1492 lagabhaganI che. (juo pRSTha 720 tattvArtha sAradhinI) zrI naherujI sIdhI ja dalIla karI zakatA hatA, ke "zrI pipane e pramANe vizva spena ane piTa galane bheTamAM vaheMcI devAne adhikAra zI rIte prApta thayo hato? zuM AkhuM vizva pApanI mAlikInI vastu hatI? ke che?" ane e pramANe je amArA bhArata vigere dezanA keI dharmaguru ke dharmaguruo amane yurepa bheTa ApI de, te te zuM yuropanI prajAne kabula maMjura raheze ke?" e prazna pUcho joIe. "to A rIte zrI pipe gharamAM besIne e pramANe duniyA vaheMcI ApI hoya, te zuM te nyAyasara gaNAya? ane bIjI prajAe tene lezamAtra paNa kabula karI zake che?" A praznone koInI pAse sAco javAba nathI. paraMtu zrI naherujIne A vastusthitine jarAka khyAla heta, to teo heganI adAlatamAM cukAdo ( nyAya nahIM ) meLavavA bhAratane laI jAta ja nahIM yA javA deta ja nahIM kemake- tyAM nyAya maLavAnI koI paNa prakAranI AzA ke saMbhAvanA hatI ja nahIM." te vAtane pahelethI ja khyAla temane AvI jAta. paraMtu "A jAtane eka phesale koTathI karAvI leva" e vicAra yuropanA ati mahattvanA ane khAsa karIne iMgleMDanA mutsadIo hatA. keTalAMka IMglAMDanA mutsaddIonI vAto ane bhArata pAse govAnI hIlacAla upADavAmAM kAMIka ADakatare khAsa bhAga bhajavyo hoya, ne pAchI "samAdhAna karAvI ApavAnI" vAta IgleMDe ja mUkI hatI, tethI te viSenuM anumAna karIne kahI zakAya che. A kesa heganI adAlatamAM calAvarAvIne vetaprajAe 1492 nI vaheMcaNIne jagata pAse kAyadesa

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(162 ] ranI ke nyAyanI kcyula karAvavAnA eka pAkA nirNaya karAvI lIdhe che. e sauthI mATu kAma karAvI lIdhu` che. eTalA ja mATe sAMbhaLavA pramANe bhAratamAMnA phreMca sasthAne viSe thayelI samajItI upara hajI sahIe thaI nathI. paraMtu je je paradezI bhArata choDI jAya, temanI sAthe kAipaNa prakAranA samAdhAnane dastAveja lakhAya, kaiApaNu prakAranI zaratIthI dastAveja thAya tenA rAjadvArI artha game tyAre pazu eja thAya che, ke " teNe karAra karIne peAtAnI amuka prakAranI daramyAnagirI uThAvI lIdhI. para`tu eTalA uparathI tenuM sArvabhaumatva jatu karyuM nathI. " A vAta iMglAMDa ane bhArata viSe paNa vicAravA jevI che. pradeza cheADI javAnA: samAdhAnanAH te varAjya ApavAnAH mULa tattvo teA darekanA sarakhA ja rahevAnA. tethI " brITIzAe bhAratamAMthI sattA cheADI." ema kahevuM e paNa khUba ja vicAraNIya che. brITIza pArlAmenTanI nIti " e bAbatanA rahasyanA hAla spheTa na karavA, na thavA deve. " evI che. tyAM sudhI krANu game te khele, tene vAMdhe kadAca Aje te na paNa le. paraMtu vakhata Avye bhAratane pArlAmenTe lagabhaga 20 kalameAnA hiMdasvAtaMtryanA kAyadA pasAra karIne svarAjya ApyuM che. je mI. sTeDa skrIpse zrI. pA. mAM mUkayA hatA ane tenA e mULabhUta lakhANAne bhaviSyamAM AgaLa karIne bhArata uparanA peAtAne sAva bhaumatvane dAvA cAlu hAvAnu AgaLa lAve, tyAre i. sa. 1492 banAva vatA banI jAya ja. te vakhate garbhita rIte badhAine svarAjya bhAgavelu bhArata zu` karI zake ? mATe A ceAkhavaTa hAlamAM ja thAya te ApaNe mATe vadhAre cAgya che. ane tethI phreMca sarakAra iMglAMDanI sarakAra ane pATu galanI sarakAra sAthe krANu jAtanA samAdhAnane nAme ke khIjI rIte dastAveja lakhANa na thavu joie e bhAratanI paraparAgata mULabhUta nIti che. tene hAlanA pragativAdI bhAratavAsIe samaje tema nathI. " mAtra tee nyAyaviruddha khIjA pradezAmAM dhusI gayA hatA, mATe sadAne mATe khasI gayA che. " e rIte khasI javu joie. ane peAtAnA rAjyanA daphtare paNa krAi jAtanI noMdha rAkhavI na ja joie. ema saue peAtapAtAnA mULa dezamAM samAi rahevu joie. jo te mAnavajAtane mATe sAcA nyAya jIvaMta rAkhavAmAM hArdika rIte mAnatA hoya. tethI bhArate temanI sAthe samAdhAnanI utAvaLa na ja karavI joie. ane teone nyAya khAtara pradeza cheADI javA kahevu joie. nahIMtara samAdhAna karavA jatAM i. sa. 1492 ane heganA cUkAdA ubhA rahe che. ne kAyamane mATe gaLe coMTI paDe che. te kyAre chuTe ? ane e rIte yureApanI bahAranI advaitaprA! zvetaprajAnI sadAnI mAlikI nIcenI cIjo banI rahe che. IMglAMDanI IcchA samAdhAna karAvI nAMkhI, pAche junA goTALA-pIMDALA ubhe| rAkhI duniyAne adhArAmAM pAchI dhakelavAnI dhAraNA heAya, ema paNa dhaNAM kAraNAthI kahI zakAya che. kemake-keTalAMka brITIza vaDA pradhAna vi AgevAna puruSonI samAdhAna viSenI DreganA cukAdA pahelAnI vAte, zrI phreMca vaDA pradhAna sAthenI zrI naherUjInI mulAkAta, heganA cukAdA pachI kAmanavelthanA pradhAnonI mITIMga, zrI rANIne bhAratamAM AmaMtraNanA prazna, vigere ghaNA sUcaka prasaMgo che. A sthitimAM, yureApanI bahAranA pradezanI azveta prajAnA bhAvi hiteAnI dRSTithI zrI naherue khUkha sAvaceta rahevu... ati jarUranuM che. temanI jarApaNa utAvaLa ke gaphalata bhartAva mATe moTA jokhama ubhA karI deze. temAM jarApaNa zatakA rAkhavAne kAraNa nathI. A chellI ane meTAmAM meTI gulAmInI nahIM, paNa vecANanI kheDI cheH AphrIkAnA raMgabhedaH ane cIna-bhAratanA sane prazna: te yuropIya mutsaddIonA sTA mAtra che. mATe kAIpaNa bAbatamAM have gaphalatamAM rahI sahI karavI hitAvaha nathI. temanA upara jaNAvelA bhASaNa sAthe khIjA paNa ADaktarI rIte ghaNAM prazno sa'kaLAyelA che. paraMtu vistArabhayathI ahIM cheADI devAmAM AvyA che.

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(163] Aje jene nava jamAnaH yuga parivartana samayAnusAra pragatiH vagere kahevAmAM Ave che, azAntiH DuyuddhaH vagere jene kahevAmAM Ave che, te sarvanuM mULa che. sa. 1492 ne banAvI che. jene AdhAre yuropanI gorI prajA duniyA upara pharI vaLI che. ne AkhI duniyAne potAnI mAlikInI cIja mAnIne tenA upara potAnuM sarvasva adhikAra-mAlikI haka mAnIne temAM sarvane sahakAra laIne AgaLa vadhe che, te pitAne prabhAva batAve che. vijJAnayuga: buddhiyuga: ane yaMtrayuga: jene kahevAmAM Ave che; tenuM paNa mULa bIja e I. sa. 1492 nI ghaTanA ja che. bhAratanI prajAne ane dharmone paNa A prazna sAthe khAsa lAge-vaLage che, tethI ame A vAta ahIM saMkSepamAM mUkI che. jethI zrI saMghanA khAsa AgevAna pUjya puruSanI jANamAM te rahe, ke dharmo upara paNa dharmanuM sevaka gaNAtuM rAjya Aje sarvopari sattAdhIza banIne kAyadA zI rIte karI zake che? " tenuM kAraNa 1492 che." te barAbara samajAya. zrI AdIzvara prabhunI nyAyI vyavasthAne zrI pipe te bhaMga karyo che." ema ame te cakkasa rIte kahIe chIe. zrI naherujIe pipanI udAratA zabda kavitAnA vyaMgya arthamAM ke TIkAnA arthamAM vAparyo haze? ke khAsa abhidhAvRttinA arthamAM vAparyo haze? te te teo khulAso kare to ja samajAya. A sabhAmAM khAsa mutsaddIonI hAjarI ane sabhAnA Ayojana uparathI zrI naherujInuM porTugala ane cIna viSenuM valaNa jANavA ane temanA mukhethI bhaLatuM ja belAvI devA yojI hevAnuM mAnI zakAya che. zrI naherujI cAlAka che. gaphalata khAya tevA nathI, paraMtu 450 varSothI prapaMca khelatI AvatI madhasAkara-amRtathI ye mIThA belI vetaprajAnA musaddo AgaLa bhalabhalAnuM zuM gajuM? eka dhAraNI pAra pADavA teoe seMkaDe bAjuethI takhta goThavyo hoya che. spena ane piorTugalane bAjue rAkhIne vetaprajAnI nAnI moTI satAoe temnI ejansI tarIke Aja sudhI kAma karyuM che, prathama tAbAnA rAjya banAvyA pachI have thataprajAnuM sArvabhaumatva saphaLa karanArI svarAjya nAmanI skImo ApyA bAda, saune yu. ena. e. nA sabhya banAvAya che. ane yune mArata zvetaprajAnuM saMpUrNa sArvabhaumatva siddha karavAnuM A chelle tabakko zarU karAya che. yunenuM sArvabhaumatva kabula thayA pachI spena-porTugalanI vaheMcaNInA muddAnI AvazyakatA rahe tema nathI. kemakee kabulAtamAM ja te vahecaNInA hetuonI saphaLatA samAveza pAmI jAya che. tathA "gevAne prazna saMsthAnanItithI judo che" ema spaSTa thaI rahyuM che. ne eTalA ja mATe~ 1 yu. ena. e. ne vadhAre majabuta ane lokapriya banAvavA ghaNuM lAMbA divasa sudhI tenI mahAsamitinI beThaka laMbAvI che. ne saune temAM sAMkaLI levAnI tarakIba AgaLa vadhI rahI che. tenI bhUle ane khoDakhAMpaNe eTalA mATe jorazorathI kADhavAmAM Ave che, ke-jethI te saMsthAne vadhAre majabUta ane vyApaka kAma karatI thavAmAM darekane sAtha meLe, ane te vadhAre majabUta thAya. 3 niHzastrIkaraNane prazna eTalA mATe carcavAmAM Ave che, ke-yunene vadhAre zastrasajja thavA daI AMtararASTrIya surakSAnA bahAne tenA lazkarI rakSaNa nIce dunIyAne mukI devAnI bhAvi goThavaNu che. pachI yuropanA bIjA rASTrone zastronI eTalI AvazyakatA na rahe. pachI yu mAraphata ja thataprajAnI sattA AjanA karatAM vadhAre vyApakarUpe ane vadhAre asarakAraka rIte phelAvavAmAM sau sahAya karavAnA che tene majabUta banAvavA mATe ja IMglAMDa, amerikA, raziyAnA AgevAna rAjyadhArI puruSae--AIka-mekamalana ane zeva e traNeye sAkSAt rItasara hAjarI ApI hatI. Arthika sahAya paNa eTalA ja mATe duniyAbharamAM phelAvAI rahI che.

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[ 164] duniyAbharanA dhArmika, Arthika, sAmAjika, kauTuMbika, rAjakIya, lazkarI kAyadA ane baMdhAraNIya tathA bIjI aneka bAbatamAM yune mAraphata thataprajAnI moTI uthalapAthala karavAnI ane kabajA jamAvavAnI goThavaNe AgaLa vadhArAI rahI che. je vAtAvaraNa uparathI spaSTa samajI zakAya che. - 5 svarAjyo ApavAnI teonI ja gupta janAo hatI. e mI. niketA kathaiva prerita raziyAne saMsthAnavAdanI nAbudinA praznane harAva bahumatIthI mahAsamitimAM pasAra karAye, te uparathI ja jANI zakAya che. tathA 1492 nI pena-porTugala vaccenI vizva vaheMcaNanI ghaTanAnI taprajAe upekSA karI ja nathI. bhAratanA dezanetA gaNAtA ane zrI rAjAjI, ke. ema. munzI ke bIjA vakIla-berIsTara vagere leke bhale gaphalatamAM rahI satya samajavAthI vaMcita rahetA hoya, paraMtu zvetaprajA potAnA mULahetuomAM AgaLa vadhe ja jAya che. te dareka dezanI ataprajAo pitAnA gaNAtA AgevAno dvArA aMdhArAmAM rahe che. muMbaI samAcAramAM prasiddha thayela hevAlamAM nIcene hevAla A bAbatane eka sacoTa pUrA che. razIyAnI darakhAstane mahAsamitie maMjura karI, tyAre zrI muke tAlI pADI hatI ane tenI kadara karatuM hAsya temanA mukhapara chavAyuM hatuM, ane temaNe temanI sanmukha beThelA spenanA pratinidhi tarapha aMgulI nirdeza karIne temane darakhAstane svIkAra tALIo pADIne karavAnI vinaMti karI hatI. duva AnaMdathI hasI rahyA hatA tyAre spenIyArDoe hasIne tAlIo pADavAnI zarUAta karI hatI." tAlIo pADavA jevI bAbatanI kevI khubIthI neMdha levAmAM AvI che? te khUba sUcaka che. De. parerAne dA porTugalanA dariyApAranA pradeza aMge hAla turata keIpaNa jAtanA be dhAraNIya pheraphAra karavAne IrAde nathI. piTugala ane tenA dariyApAranA pradeze samagra ekamanA bhAge che. ane je kAraNasara te sAthe saMkaLAI rahyA che, te bIjA koI karatA ame porTugIjha vadhu sArI rIte samajI zakIye chIe." muMbaI samAcAra tA. 30-1-60 1 yurepanI bahAranI aradhI duniyA porTugalane pipe vaheMcaNImAM ApI che. mATe tenA tAbAnA pradeza saMsthAne nathI. te vaheMcaNInA AdhAre bIjAe je pradeza hAtha karyA che, tene saMsthAne kahevAmAM Ave che. ane teone sAMsthAnika svarAjya apAya che. raziyAnA TharAvamAM sAMsthAnika nAbudInI vAta che, bIjanI nahIM. pena pAse tAlI paDAvavI yogya hatI je baMdhanakartA thAya tema nathI. spenanI paNa sAMkaLa judI ja che. bhArata sarakAranI pustikAmAM AnuM rahasya kholavAnuM saMbhavita nathI. 2 "hAla turata pheraphArane irAde ne havAmAM" "surata" zabda mahattva che. pachI pheraphAra karavAne che. ema jaNAve che. paNa te sAMkaLane bIjA barAbara jANatA nathI. tene kAyama rAkhIne pheraphAra karavA che. e bhAva jaNAve che, jemAMthI saMsthAnene svarAjya prApta thayA che. te sAMkaLa thataprajAne mana mahattvanI che. ' 3 vAstavika rIte svarAjanI mAMgaNI mATe hIlacAla upaDAvavA A jAtanA prayAso ane kaDaka bhASaNa karavAmAM AvatA hoya che. A tamAma pravRttionuM ati saMkSepamAM rahasya e che ke -

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[ 15 ] (1) bhAratIyeAnI dRSTithI bhAratIyeA ema samajatA hatA ke 'yureApanA lAkA krecA, aMgrejo, valaMdA, pATu galA vigere bhAratamAM vepAra karavA AvelA hatA, pachI ahIM hiMduprajA, muslamAne, pezvA vigerenI aMdhAdhuMdhIne lAbha lai laDAI karIne rAjyA hAtha karyAM che, ane pachI pArlAmenTe zAMtipUrvaka ane racanAtmaka prAgatika rAjya cAlu karyu che. 1857nA baLavA pachI te vadhAre samajI ane DAhyA thai gayA. bhAratanA ke mAnavaprajAnA sarva prakAranA vananA mULabhUta cAra purUSAnI saMskRtinA AgevAnA, dharma guruo, rAjAo, dhaMdhArthIo, vepArIe, jJAtio, mahAjanA, kuTuMbI vigerene pUrA sahakAra ApI saMskRtinuM rakSaNa karavA sAthe tene pagabhara karI rahyA che. " zikSaNu: nyAyanuM kATeH polisataMtraH myunisipAlITI: relve: tAra-TapAla: lazkara vagerenI sagavaDAthI prajAnI sa skRtimAM ja prajAne TakI rahevA daI tenuM rakSaNa kare che, ne tene vadhAre pagabhara kare che. A bhAratanI prajAnA khyAla rahyo che. " chatAM thADAdhaNA paNa julmA paradezI prajAnA zA mATe veThavAM ? tene dezamAM dhana zA mATe lai javA devu...? zuM ApaNe rAjya na calAvI zakIye ? " mATe tene ahIMthI javA devI joie, ApaNe ApaNuM svarAjya meLavI levuM joie. mATe ApaNA ja dezanetAonI kAMgresa jevI mAtabara ane majabuta saMsthA dvArA hIlacAla upADIne teone ApaNe vidAya karI dIdhA che. te ApaNe teothI taddana svataMtra thai gayA chIe. mitrabhAvane saMbadha bhale game tenI sAthe hAya te vAMdhA bharelI bAbata nathIH A bhAratavAsIonI samaja che. rahI che. ane Aje paNa che; paraMtu te eka gaphalata che. yureApavAsIonI mULabhUta gRDha samaja teonI acUka samaja TuMkAmAM e jAtanI che, ke " 1492 mAM pApa dhama gurue pATugala ane spena vacce yureApanI bahAranI AkhI duniyA vheMcI ApI ne zveta prajAne duniyAnI mAlika banAvI che. zivAya yuropanA khrIstI rASTro ne prajA. ane temAM yurepanA te vakhatanA khrIstI zveta prajAnA rAjyAe peAtAne bhAgIdAra banAvyAM che. ane pradeze| hAtha karI saMsthAne sthApavAnI taka ApavAmAM AvI che. teneA artha e thAya che, ke " AkhI duniyAnI jamInA, samudro ane ekaMdara sthAvara jaMgama sava-nirjIva AkAza-pAtALa-khanIja-jaMgalA, pahADA, nadI, havA, prakAza, khetI, vepAra, dhaMdhA, mAnavA, pazue, kIDAMe mAlA vagere vagere zveta khrIstI prajAnI ja mAlIkInA che. ane tene upayoga Akhare e zveta khrIstI prajAnA ja bhalA mATe ja karavAnA teone sarvAdhikAra che. kemake e sarve peAtAnI mAlikInI ja vastue che." A dRSTithI te satra pAtAnuM sAbhaumatva mAnIne dareka kAma le che. ane te jAtanA dareka kAryo kare che. tathA temanI mAraphata hetu sAthe che. vizeSamAM te dareka rASTroe eTale ke ekaMdara yurApanI zveta khrIstI prajAe ane tenA rASTroe AkhI duniyAne potAnI mAnI lIdhA pachI te bahArathI judA judAH ane prasa Mge prasaMge parasparanA virodhI dekhAvA chatAM paNa aMdarathI ekasapImAM ane saMgaThita rIte geADhavAyelA ja peAtAne mAnatA heAya che. tevA vAMdhA paNuM bahArathI ubhA thavA de, paraspara laDAi paNa kare ane tenA pheMsalA heganI kenpharansa vagere mAraphata meLave, chatAM aMdarathI prAgatika hetuomAM eka rahyA che. e rIte bhAratane badale te prajA AMtararASTrIya netrI banI beThI heAvAnuM jANuvA chatAM judA judA rASTrorUpe spardhA karatA dekhADIne duniyA AkhImAM pharI vaLyA ane tyAM paNu eka khIjAnA paraspara duzma

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none dA karatA rahyA. A badhuM aMdarakhAne nakkI karyA pachI "meTA pAyA upara potAnA bhAvi saMtAne mATe saMsthAne sthApavA eTale lAMbA bhaviSyamAM sthAnika prajAone naSTa karavI ane pitAnA bhAvi saMtAne temAM vasI zake tevI rIte sarva dezane udaya karavo." tene mATe vadhAre majabUta rIte bahAra nIkaLI paDyA. temAM dariyAI lazkarI kAphalAonI vadhAre sagavaDa IMglAMDa dharAve che. beTarUpa pradeza hovAthI cAreya taraphathI game tyAre game tyAM jaI zakavAnI sagavaDane lIdhe te sarvatra pitAnI sattA vadhAre, temAM aMdarathI yuropanA sau rASTra sammata ane sahakAramAM rahyA che. athavA te kAma tene soMpyuM che. A kAryakrama saphaLa karavA bhArata jevA dezamAM pahelAM vepArane bahAne isTa-InDIyA kaMpanIne nAme AvavAnuM rAkhyuM. turkasthAnanA khalIphAnI lAgavagathI bhAratanA mogala bAdazAha sAthe mIThe saMbaMdha zaru karyo ne elacIo hAIkamIznara mokalyA. (je Aje paNa cAlu ja che.) nANuM prakaraNa ane vepAra upara yuropanI veta khrIstI prajAne kAbu pUre jAmyA pachI 1757 thI rAjyo hAtha karavA 100 varSa prayAso karyA. ane pachI tene khaseDI devA pote ja baLa jagAvarAvI IsTa-iDiyA kaMpanInI skIma pUrI karIne rada karI. paraMtu teNe karelI pUrva taiyArI upara bI. pArlAmenTa potAnA hAthamAM sIdhe vahIvaTa laI, pitAnI prAgatika racanA 1857 thI zaru karI dIdhI ne navA jamAnAne anukULa navaracanA zaru karI. eTale ke bhAratanI saMskRtine rada karavAnI goThavaNa zaru karI dIdhI. jyAre IsTa-iDiyA kaMpanI rAjya hAtha karatI hatI tyAre ja 1857 pachIthI bhAratabharamAM racanAtmaka prAgatika racanA zaru karI zakAya tenI pUrva taiyArI gUDha rIte karatA hatA. temaja 1947 pachInA svarA jyane lAyakanI taiyArI gupta rIte 1857 pachI karatA hatA. paraMtu bahArathI saMskRtine Teko ApI TaTTAra rAkhI. chatAM zikSaNa, kAyadA, chApAo, myunisipAlITI, cUMTaNI, brI. pArlAmenTanA AdarzonI hiMdI koMgresa vagere aneka rIte navaracanAnA khyAla rAkhavA mAMDyAM hatA ane kAyadAmAM tyAMsudhI lakhyuM che ke "A kAyade sthAnika, dhArmika, jAti, jJAti ke bIjA koIpaNa rIvAjone ADe AvI zakaze nahIM." te kalama svarAjya AvatAM pahelAM thoDAM varSo pahelAM ja kAMIka bahAnA ke bhArata pAsethI ja kaDhAvIne svarAjya ApatAM pahelAM uDADI devAmAM AvI che. kemake te vakhatanA bhAratIyone satiSa, vizvAsa ane rAjIpAmAM rAkhavA mATe te kalamanI jarUra hatI. Ama brIpArlAmenTa 1857 thI 1957 sudhImAM be kAma karyA. 1 bhAratanI prajAne sAMskRtika bAbatonI rakSAmAM bahArathI sahAya karI; ane sAthe ja judA judA sudhArAne skImane nAme prAgatika majabUta racanAo karatA rahyA. ne haLave hAthe lokrenA jIvanamAM tene vistAra phelAvatA rahyA. jethI utA yuvAnaprajA temAM vadhu ne vadhu saMDovAtI gaI. have, e racanAne sAMsthAnika AdarzonA zikSaNathI zikSita thayelA bhAratanA lekene ja hAthe AgaLa vadhArAvavA mATe teone svarAjyanI mAMgaNI karavA nI rItanA pracArathI lalacAvavAmAM AvyA. ane te jAtanuM lokhaMDa cokaThAna svarAjya mAgavA mATe uzkeravAmAM AvyA. ane paraMparAgata mahAjana saMsthAne badale brI. pArlAmenTa ubhI karAvelI pitAnA AdarzonI kAMgresa jevI vyavasthita saMsthA mAraphata e kAmamAM vega apAvatA gayA, loka hesTIMgsanA vakhatathI e svarAjaya ApavAnI vAtane saphaLatA tarapha deravatA te rahyA hatA. bahArathI le ane lAThIcArja karI, koMgresane majabUta lokapriya ane pratiSThita banAvavAnuM kAma lagabhaga 40 varSa sudhI cAlavA dIdhuM. tenA saMcAlaka bhAratIya AgevAnI pratiSThA ane lokapriyatAne zikhare caDAvI dIdhI. ane te barAbara pAke pAye thaI. sTIla premanuM gupta rIte taiyAra kareluM svarAjya ApI dIdhuM. ane prajAne svataMtra karI dIdhI ne cAlyA ke gayA. eTale ke cAra puruSArthanI saMskRti ane tene javAbadAra

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[167] ane jokhamadAra saMsthAo ane tenA saMcAlaka dharmaguruo, rAjAo vagerethI deza ane prajAne chUTA karI tenAthI svataMtra karI dIdhA. 1 lAkha ke karaDe varSathI tenI parataMtratAmAM rahelI prajA ane parataMtratAmAM rahelA bhArata dezane mukta karAvI dIdho. temAM teonI yukti e hatI ke, saMskRti ane tenA saMcAlakane je Teke ApatA hatA te bahArathI ApatA hatA. te ApavAnuM baMdha karyuM eTale e tamAma prAcIna baLa niSiya jevA thaI gayA. kemake temane bahArathI TaTTAra rAkhavAne dekhAva karavA chatAM aMdarathI khUba nabaLAM pADI devAmAM AvyA hatA ane bhAratanA te tane brITIze uparanA ananya vizvAsathI "satyayuga Avyo hoya " tema rAcatA karI dIdhA hatA. e badhuM teo irAdA pUrvaka karatA hatA" ema yurepanA khAsa prajAjane te jANatA hatA paraMtu taka Ave tyAM sudhI e bhramaNane sau piSatA hatA. ane IMglAMDanI vacce AvatA nahotA. arthAta-aMgrejo sattA choDIne cAlyA gayA. eTale bhAratavAsIo samajyA ke, "ApaNe teothI svataMtra thayA." paraMtu teo jANatA hatA ke-bhAratavAsIo potAnI saMskRti ane bIjA pitAnA rakSaka tavethI chUTA thaI, svataMtra thayA. bhaviSyanI bhAratIya prajA jema jema saMskRtithI vizeSa vizeSa chuTI thatI jaze, tema tema tenAthI ja svataMtra thatI jaze chevaTe saMpUrNa svataMtra thaze." ema vicArIne cAlyA gayA. bhAratavAsIo rAjI thayA ane 15-8-47 ne rASTra-muktidina khUba AnaMdathI ujavavA lAgyA. te mukti apAvavAmAM amerikAe udAratA batAvI ghaNe bhAga bhajavyAnA pUrAvA bhAratanA dezanetAo sAthenA patra-vyavahArathI rapaSTa thAya che. ane IMglAMDa upara svarAjya ApavAnuM dabANa karavAnA keTalAMka banAvo uparathI spaSTa thAya che. mATe IglAMDa karatA amerikAnI veta prajA Aje bhAratanA Adhunika prAgatika vikAsa mATe vadhAremAM vadhAre ciMtA seve che. ane amalI pagalAM bhare che. keTaluM badhuM dhana ane mArgadarzana paNa Ape che. bhAratane saMsthAna-manavelthanuM rAjya bhAratanA cakravartInA tAbAnuM rAjya teoe banAvyuM hatuM. te tamAma uThAvI laI svataMtra banAvI dIdhuM. je jagajAhera che. paraMtu saMskRtinA paMjAmAMthI choDAvI, vartamAna bhautika pragativAdanA paMjAmAM bhAratane pUrepUrI phasAvavAnI pUrva taiyArIe to teo karI cUkayA hatA. saMskRtithI svataMtra karavAne ane prAgatika svarAjya ApavAne artha A che-svarAjya ApavAnA bahAne prAgatika parataMtratAne bhArata upara bhAra. pachI to eka pachI eka baMdhane pAchA eja baMdhane bIjA svarUpamAM bhArata upara goThavAtA gayA che. - 1 brI. pArlAmenTanA kaI kAyadAthI ke nItithI ne TelInanI sammatithI che. rajhaveTanI sAthe ATalATika samudramAM maLIne vaDA pradhAna mI. carcAle ATalAMTika cATara ubho karyo. 1946. 2 temAMthI yunonI utpatti karI. bhAratane tenuM sabhya brITIzoe ja banAvI dIdhuM. 1946. kemake yuropanA dareka rASTroe pote ane potapotAnA saMsthAnone svarAjya ApIne je Ave tene jema bane tema yune. mAM dAkhala karavAnI goThavaNa karI hatI. suejanI ghaTanA paNa Aja gUDhanItine banAva hate. 3 pachI svarAjya ApyuM. te pahelAM 350 varSonA saMparkathA 1935ne hitadhAre te saMpUrNa taiyAra karAvI rAkhyo hato. jene amalI saMcAlana karanArA hajAro khAtAo kendramAM cAlu karelA hata temAM evI goThavaNe rAkhI che, ke te dareka khAtAdvArA bhAratanI saMskRti, prajA ane tenA dhaMdhA tathA bIjA jIvanatatve jyAre tame kame tuTatA ja jAya, ane prAgatika jIvanatata vikasatA jAya. A For Private & Personal Use Only

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[168 1 goThavaNa ane tene sahAyaka jinAo, skImo, kAyado, nazA, plAne bhAvi ArzI, mAhitIo vigere aitihAsika banAnA dAkhalA rAkhelA che. ane te sava pAchaLathI vega ApanAra to ane vyApaka saMsthAo yuropa, amerikA vagere bahAranA pradezamAM rAkhela che. 4. paraMtu leDa velanA gayA pachI maMtrI tripuTInuM mizana svarAjyanI skImanI darakhAsta lAvyuM. jenA AdhAra upara navuM baMdhAraNa racAyuM. pa. baMdhAraNa ghaDAvavAnI goThavaNa leDa vevele karI. navA baMdhAraNamAMthI dharma-artha-kAma ane mekSa e cAra puruSArthanA sAMskRtika AdarzI khUbIthI uDAvarAvI devAmAM AvyA che. ane 1935no hiMdadhAro temAM dAkhala karAvI devAmAM Avyo che. je prAgatika Adarzo upara racavAmAM Avyo che. je baMdhAraNanA ghaDanArA bahArathI bhAratIyo ja hatA. paraMtu paraMparAgata vAlIpaNuM dharAvatA bhAratanI prajAnA hitanA jokhamadAra tane irAdApUrvaka dUra rAkhavAnI goThavaNa rAkhavA koMgresane lokapriya karavAmAM AvI hatI. A rahasya ApaNuM AMtararASTrIya ane pragatinI hajALamAM phasAyelA vakIle ke berIsTara samajI zakatA nahI. "gulAmInI navI jAtanI jaMjIre taiyAra ApaNe ja hAthe thAya che." te rahasya teo samajI zaktA nahIM. paraMtu ulaTAnA tema karavAmAM rAcatA hatA, AnaMda anubhavatA hatA. temAM teone AzayadoSa nahe. paraMtu videzIonI adabhUta khubI to hatI ja. te pahelAM mI. pethIka lensa, mA. elekajhAMDara, mI. ephaDa krIsa 26 kalamanI pArlAmenTa taraphathI skIma laIne AvyA. tene videzIya AdarzonI Bgrese vadhAvI lIdhI. tenI pahelAM adhakacarI eka skIma pAsa na karAvavA mATe ja leDa sTepharDa skrIsa lAvelA hatA. tene kaeNgrese phagAvI dIdhI. ne chevaTe pachInIne pAsa karI, ne svIkArI. eTale 1946 mAM laDAI baMdha paDI. leDa vevela gayA. vacalI sarakAra cAlatI hatI. navuM baMdhAraNa ghaDAtuM hatuM. tyAre bhArata purUM svataMtra jevuM hatuM. paraMtu navA baMdhAraNa upara svarAjyanuM teoe lebala lagADayuM ane ApaNe gaLe pheMgresa mAraphata vaLagADI dIdhuM. jethI 1 ATalAMTika cArTara. 2 yunenA sabhyapada dvArA tenuM baMdhana. 3 maMtrI tripuTInI skIma. 4 navuM baMdhAraNa. 5 1935ne hiMdadhAre. e pAMca baMdhane pAchA AvyAM. have mAtra cAra bAbate bAkI rahe. 1 zrI pArlAmenTane adhikAra, 2 IMglAMDanA rAjAne sAva bhauma rAjA tarIke adhikAra, 3 memanavelthamAM praveza. 4 1492 ne mAliki ha. eTalI vastu bhAratanI svarAjya sarakAra pAse kabula karAvavAnI bAkI rahI hatI. tathA sAthe sAthe khetI ane dharmamAM daramyAnagirI, tathA zikSaNa, nyAya, lekasevA vigerene nAme cAlu karAyelA prAgatika kAryomAM savizeSa vega ApavA goThavaNe nIce pramANe karavAmAM AvI. ane rAjya maLavAthI khuzI thayelA kAMgresa netAo, saMgresa saMsthA ane tenA sauthI vaDA netA ane vaDA pradhAna paMDita naherujI bhAratanA prAsaMtika vikAsathI khUba AnaMdamAM AvI gayA. ane AnaMdamAM AvI jAya e svAbhAvika che. aneka yAtanAo tathA Apabhogene pariNAme je moTuM phaLa maLyuM tethI koIpaNa rAcI uThe e svAbhAvika che. te kAmane mATe temanuM mAnasa zikSaNa vigere pUrA taiyAra hatA. kema jANyuM ke te kAmo mATe ja yuropamAM teo taiyAra thayA hoya ke teoe temane taiyAra karyA hoya tethI te kAmane mATe khUba baMdha besatA thaI gayA. AMtararASTrIya kSetre paNa temanI lokapriyatA parAkASTAe pahoMcI. A svarAjyanI skIma gaLe bharAvavA mATe ja 1914thI bIjI vizva laDAI ane 100 varSo Jain Educa mATenI pArlAmenTanI drarAnA nAmanI junI skIma (setAna sarakAra) nI sAthe asahakAra ane satyA

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[16] grahanA zone upaga AphrikAmAM ADakatarI rIte tAlIma ApIne taiyAra karAvela mahAna kesanetA mAraphata karAvyuM. jethI bhAratanA dhArmika mahAtmAo, dharmaguruo ane mahAjana rAjAo vagerene digamUDha banAvI devarAvyA hatA. je te sthitimAM svarAjya zarU thaI gayuM. 1 te arasAmAM brITa pArlAmenTamAM loDa sepharDa skrIse vIzeka kalamane hiMda svAtaMtrya dhAre pAsa karAvI eka navI beDI gUDha rIte paherAvI dIdhI. 2 pachI kemanetha saMgha nAmanI saMsthA ubhI karI temAM bhAratane sabhya banAvarAvI lIdhuM ane bhAratane gharanA eka kuTuMbI jevuM banAvI devAmAM AvyuM. paraMtu khubIthI pAchuM svecchAthI komanavelthanA ekaThAmAM laI lIdhuM. komanavelthanA AdarzonA bhAratane hukama karavAmAM nahIM Ave, paraMtu te saMghamAM komanavelthanA AdarzonA kAryakramone AgaLa vadhAranAra TharAvo bahumate thAya. te bhAratane paNa baMdhanakartA thAya ja. prajA amArI sammatithI rAjya calAve che. paraMtu yu ke veva saMdha tathA bIjI AMtararASTrIya saMsthAonA TharAvo dvArA prAgatika TharAvo bhArata upara uparathI ThokAtA jAya tenA pariNAmeno khyAla Ave ja nahIM. 3 1911-12 nA bhArata cakravatipaNAnA rAjyArohaNane 47 varSane utsava ujavavA bhAratarAjya IglAMDanA rANajIne rItasaranuM AmaMtraNa Ape te jAtanA pracArakAryanuM bIja brI. vaDApradhAna hera mekamIlana bhAratamAM AvyA ane ropatA gayA che. jenI tArIkha paNa bhAratanA vaDApradhAna zrI naherujIe ja nakkI karI hovAnuM chApAomAM jAhera thayuM hatuM, je ke e kAryakrama keTalAka kAraNasara baMdha rAkhyo hato. ane rANIjInA pati mAtra bhAratamAM AvI gayA, paraMtu e kAryakrama taddana baMdha rAkhyo hoya ema mAnI zakAtuM nathI, kema ke lagabhaga 61 mAM pAchI rANajI padhAre tevI pUrI saMbhAvinA eTalA mATe che ke bhAratanA rASTrapramukha taraphathI AmaMtraNa te pahoMcI cUkyuM che. ane pAkIstAne te pahelA AmaMtraNa mokalI dIdhuM ja che. IglADanA rAjyakartAo IMglADanA rAjA hatA. ane dariyApAranA kAmanavelthanA rAjA hatA. eTale pitAne tAbAnA bhArata pradezanA ' paNa rANu vikaTorIyAnA vakhatathI bahArathI rAjA gaNAtA tA. ( zveta prajA bhAratanIye mAlika to 1492 thI gaNAi cUkelI che te yAda rAkhavuM'). ane dareka dezI rAjAonI hAjarImAM 1911-12 lagabhagamAM dilhI AvI paMcama ja gAdIe beThA, tyArathI bhArata cakravartaye gaNavA lAgyA hatA. Imparara opha InDiyA, jethI dezI rAjAo mitra banI gUDha rIte khaMDIyA rAjA jevA banI gayA hatA. ane prAgatika svarAjya maLyA pachI jyAre praNatika svarAjya bhArata dezanI mukhya vastu banI, svadezI vastu banI. tethI RSimunipraNIta sAMskRtika AdarzanuM kAMIka rAjyataMtra calAvanAra dezI rAjAe AMtararASTrIya rAjya dvArA paribhASAmAM sahaja jAte ja 84 paradezI " karyA. tethI teone temAM ADe ne AvavA khAtara uDI javuM paDayuM. athavA uThADavAmAM AvyA ke jeo vetasIvRttivAda rIte 1857 pachI paNa mAMDa mAMDa TakI rahyA hatA. jo ke taMtra te lagabhaga bI AdarzonuM banatuM jatuM ne divAnanA hAthamAM rahetuM, chatAM rAjA-mahArAjA tarIke mAnasanmAna pAmatA hatA. chevaTe ene sAlIyANAthI saMtoSa pAmavo paDe. jene yaza prAgatika bhAratamAM saradArazrI vallabhabhAI paTelane phALe gayo. rAjAo uDI gayA pachI kenA cakravartI eTale bhAratanA cakravartI paNa IMglAMDanA zahenazAha maTI gayA. jo ke kahevAya cheAje paNa samrATu ane sAmrANI, have jyAre 1961 mAM rANIjI padhAraze ane 50 varSane utsava kadAca ujavAze to ApaNI dRSTimAM bhale kadAca teo moMgherA mahemAna tarIke gaNAvAze. paraMtu vAstavika rIte IMglAMDa ane AMtara kalA che te yAda rAkhe. * : * .

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[17] rASTrIya daSTithI bhAratanA sAmrAjJI ane samrATa ja gaNutA raheze, kemake temane sanmAna te IMglAMDanA sAmrAjJI tarIke paNa sI karatAM viziSTa apAze. 4 have 1492 mAM pAchuM bhAratane sAMkaLI devAne kAryakrama pUro karI levAno bAkI che, jenI hIlacAla hAlamAM (1960nI AsapAsa) cAlI rahI che. tenI sAthe mukhya saMbaMdha te spena ane piTugalane che. jethI hAlamAM AMtararASTrIya jAhera pravRttionA medAnamAM eziyA ane AphrikAmAM pigalanA prazno khAsa bhAga bhajave che te AvI rIte (1) koNe salAha ApI ke kaNe doravaNI ApI te ApaNe kahI zakatA nathI. paraMtu saMbhava che ke IMglADanA videza khAtAnI kAmagIrIe bhArata rAjyane te tarapha doravyuM hoya ke jenA bIjA bhAratamAM briITIze mUktA gayA hatA. ane koI brITIza majura pakSanAM bhAratanA hItasvI aMgreja sagrahastha salAha ApI hoya jethI phreMca saMsthAne bhArata sAthe bahu ja sahelAIthI joDAI gayAM. jo ke tenA dastAveja bAkI che. jenI jarura nathI chatAM sau sAthe thaze. (2) tethI lalacAIne "pATugala saMsthAne paNa evI ja sahelAIthI bhArata sAthe joDAI jaze.' evI heje ja dhAraNuM rahe. tethI porTugalanA gevAne che chevuM ane satyAgraha zaru karIne moTA pAyA upara chANe vIMchI caDe. paraMtu temAMthI " AMtararASTrIya AMTI-ghUMTI" nIkaLatAM ekAeka te satyAgraha baMdha rAkhavo paDyo. kAraNa ke porTugala ane spena bahAranA pradezamAM bIjA yuropIya rASTranI mAphaka pitAnA pradezane saMsthAna na mAnatA aMgata mAlikInAM prAMto mAnavAnI jAherAta karavA lAgyA hatA. ethI maTI AMTI-ghUMTI eka vicitra jAtanI ubhI thaI. 3 bhArata yunenuM sabhya. heganI junI kenpharansane yunomAM laI heganI vizva adAlata banAvI dIdhelI che. eTale e rIte te adAlatane mAnavAnuM bhArata upara yunenA sabhyapaNAne saMbaMdhe AvI paDayuM. (jenI sAthe bhAratanI prajAne gya samajapUrvakane koI saMbaMdha nathI chatAM brITIzAe sabhya banAvI rAkhavAthI temAM javuM paDayuM.) bhArata hegamAM gayuM. hege cukAdo je Apyo ke jenI sAme apIla thaI zake nahIM. sAthe bhArata ane pAkIstAnanA jajone paNa sAmela rAkhyA che. pheMsalAmAM ghaNuM bAbate bahumate pasAra karAvelI che. (tethI heganuM nyAyataMtra keTaluM apUrNa che ? e sAbita thAya che, ane temAM AMtararASTrIya vatamAna rAjya ramatane sArI rIte sthAna apAyuM che. ema ghaNAnI pharIyAda che. kema ke bahumatI veta prajAnA jonI hatI.) hege bhAratanA govA pradezamAM porTugalanuM astitva binakAyadesara ke anyAyapUrNa karAvela nathI ja. paNa kAyadesara mAnI lIdhuM che. mAtra bhAratanA pradezamAMthI lazkara ke lazkarI saraMjAma piTugala rajA vinA na laI jaI zake. ema TharAvI tenA astitvane paDakAyuM nathI. heganI adAlata bhAratamAMnuM piTugala sattAnuM astitva nAkabula karI zake ja nahIM te adAlata ema karavA jAya te pote adAlata, yune, kemanaveltha, AMtararASTrIya kAyade, vartamAna pragati, yaMtravAda, vaijJAnika zodhe, bhAratanuM svarAjya ke bahAranA yuropIya saMsthAno, tene apAyelA svarAjya, sITanA vagerenAM khatapatro, rASTra-rASTra vaccenA saMdhipatro vagere tamAma jAduI saraMjAmanI mAphaka bInakAyadesaraanyAyI ane havAI mahelanI jevA AkAzamAMnA citrAmaNa jevA banI jAya. ne badhA radapAtra ke radabAtala banI jAya. e temAM bhAre gaMbhIra rahasya che. kema ke e sarva 1492 ne AdhAre janma pAmela che. tethI e TakavAmAM A badhI IgleMDanI abhuta hAMzaArI ane kAryakuzaLatAnuM pariNAma mAnavAmAM amane harakata nathI. ahIM piTugalanA videza khAtAnA mukhI ane videza pradhAna mI. nagIrAnuM nivedana AMtararASTrIya abhyAsIone khAsa vAMcavA jevuM hovAthI muMbaI samAcAramAMthI tenA keTalAka perIgrApha TAMkIe chIe. Jain Educaton International

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[ rs ] lisbana, tA. 13-4-60 pATugalanA videza khAtAnA eka mukhInA jaNAvyA pramANe ame AMtararASTrIya adAlatanA nirNayane AvakArIye chIe, ane lAgaNIvaza thaine tenA svIkAra karIe chIe. '' .e niNaeNya dvArA dAdarA ane nagarahavelI paranA ApaNA kAyadesaranA tu, ApaNA adhikArAnI yeAgyatA, ApaNuM saMpUrNa sArvabhaumatva ane khAnagI vyaktie mulkI amaladArI ane mAlanI heraphera mATene ApaNA hakka mAra rahe che. amane e vAtanI zaMkA hatI ja nahIM. ane tethI ja ame e praznane AMtararASTrIya adAlata samakSa lai gayA hatA, ane duniyAnA rASTranI A mahAna adAlate amArA e te mAnya rAkhyA che e cAgya ja karyuM che. ...bhArate A niyamAM ene nIcu' jovu paDayu che athavA teA A niNaeNya avivekI che, ema mAnavAnI jarUra nathI. ame eTalI AzA nyAyapUrvaka te rAkhI zakIe ke bhAratanA vaDApradhAna jee eka AMtararASTrIya rAjyadvArI puruSa che, te pATugIjha rAjya joDe anya pADAzI rAjyanA jevA vartAva rAkhavAnI taka have gumAvaze nahi. bhAratanI dharatI para pATugIjha prajAnI hastI bhAratane mATe kAI gunhArUpa nathI. ethI menI salAmatI jokhamAtI nathI, bhAratanA peAtAnA pradeza para tenA sAva bhaumatvane prazna carcA heThaLa nathI. ane ame e sAva bhaumatva para maryAdA mUkavA A tA tene bhaga karavA mAMgatA paNa nathI, bhAratanA kAyadesaranA hitane ame Adara karIye chIe. ...A pradezamAM ( bhAratamAM ) pATu gIjha prajAnI hAjarI 450 varSarSa junI che, ane tene eka sAmAnya itihAsa che. ane te pUrva ane pazcima vacce sAMkaLa samAna khanI rahyo che ane jyAM sudhI rASTra rASTra vacce sahaastitvanA siddhAMta pravarte che tyAM sudhI e sAMkaLa tamAma rASTrone, dharmone ane saMskRtione samAna takrA pUrI pADaze. ' 'muMbai samAcAra,' tA. 14-4-60 x 1 [ spaSTIkaraNA--450 vaSaeNnA astittva sAmenA bhAratane vAMdhA TakyA nathI, bhArata AMtararASTrIya netA hatuM, tyAre dareka dezo tenA netRtva sAthe sakaLAyelA hatA, 1492 pachI pATugala ane spena sAthe sakaLAyelA che, jo ke yuropanA bIjA rASTro te daramyAna hovA chatAM dareka saMsthAnA ke svarAjya bhAgavatA deza te te yuropIya rASTronA saMsthAnA sAthe pATugIjhanI upara jaNAvI te sAMkaLathI joDAyelA che, e rIte bhArata sAthe paNa sAMkaLa joDAyelI che ane bhArata sAthenuM have pachInu pATugIjhenu' samAdhAna e sAMkaLane AdhAre 1492 nI vhecaNIne AdhAre thaze, jethI gerI prajAne mAlikI hakka duniyAnA aDadhA bhAga uparane bhArate paNa khula rAkhyo gaNAya e svAbhAvika che. bhArata teneA inkAra karI zake tema nathI. bhAratane maLelA svarAjyanuM paNa mULa tA jyAre 1492 che tethI te svarAjya bhagavanAra hAvAthI te samAdhAna svIkAryA vinA rahI zake nahIM. 1492 nI ghaTanAne khInakAyadesara TharAvavAmAM Ave te bhAratane maLeluM svarAjya paNa bInakAyadesara eka tuta samAna karI jAya. te| pachI tenA vaDApradhAna, rASTrapramukha, dhArAsabhA vagere puranI mAphaka havAmAM ja uDI javAnI sthitimAM sUkAi jAya. svarAjyane tyAga karavAmAM Ave te pAMca-pAMcavarSIya yeAjanA ane tene mATenA amerikA vagere ApatA nANAM vagerenuM zuM? raziyA ane amerikA bahArathI bhale paraspara tarapha vidha dekhADatAM hoya paraMtu te badhI nAnI bAbata che. ane 1492 te sa'pUrNa siddha karavA mATenA nAnA-meATA bIjA kAryakrame pAra pADavA mAtra dekhAva pUratA ja virodha dekhADe che. kema ke 1492 mAM te paNa sammata che, ane tenA ja eka bhAvi kAryakramarUpe vizvazAMti ane zikharapariSada che.

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"bhAratanA kAyadesaranA hita" ne Adara karavAnI vAta vicAravA jevI che. kAyade ne ? kyA : kAyadAne AdhAre ? te paNa IMglAMDa mAraphatane AMtararASTrIya kAyadA samajo ane te 1892 mAMthI janmela che, tene Adara porTugala kare temAM Azcarya zuM? A sAMkaLa jeDI, paraMtu duniyAnI sAme Aja sudhI spena tathA piorTugalane bAjue rAkhyA, ane bAkInA rASTra temanA gati sahakArathI duniyAbharamAM pharI vaLyA ne badheya lagabhaga kabajo karyo. have te yu mAraphata bIjI rIte jagata upara zveta prajAne saMpUrNa kabaje sthApita karavAne kAryakrama zarU thayo che, je leke ema kahe che ke 1492 e te tadana junI vAta che, tene Ane kaI saMbaMdha nathI. teo potAnI samajanI khAmI batAve che. nIgArAnA nivedanamAM bhAratanI mitratAnI mAMgaNI karI che. bhArata mitratAne svIkAra karavAmAM vAM mAnaze nahIM. "mAtra govAne svarAjya ApI de, ne teo bhAratamAMthI cAlyA jAya pachI bhAratane porTugala sAme kAMIpaNa vAMdho jaNAto nathI. dAdarA-nagara-havelIne ravarAjya maLyuM hoya tevo vartAva zaru thaI gayo che, ane bhAratanI temAM kAMika preraNuM paNa kadAca hoya, 1492 nI ghaTanAne bhAratanI vartamAna sarakAra rada karAvI zake tema nathI, kAraNa ke 1492 pachI jagata upara yurepanI taprajAe je kAMI karyuM te badhuM rada karavuM paDe che. jyAre paM. naherajI tenI sAthe kadama milAvIne cAlavAnI vAta kare che, te rada zI rIte karAvI zakAya? eTale pachI bhAvi prajAnuM eka rIte nyAya virodhanuM vecANa ja samAdhAnathI svIkRta thAya che, ke bIjuM kAMI? kAIpaNa vicAraka te vicAraze. chatAM te sarva rada karI zakAya che. ane aveta prajAne kAyamI gulAmI khatamAMthI choDAvI zakAya che. paraMtu tenA mArgo taddana judA che, ane e bAbata dharmaguruee hAtha dharavI joie. (kemake 1492 nI ghaTanA utpanna karanAra eka dharmaguru che,) te zakya jaNAtuM nathI, tethI e gulAmI te kapALamAM coMTI che, te mithyA thAya tema nathI. jayaprakAza nArAyaNuM paNa A eziyA pariSada mAraphata porTugalanA hetuonI ane te dvArA zveta khrIstI prajAnA hetuonI saphaLatA karI rahelA che. kema ke darekanI uparanuM vartamAna-damana ochuM karAvIne sone sIla kemanA svarAjya apAvI devA mATenI teo e khaMDanA lekenI sevA bajAvI rahyAnuM teo mAne che, ane te saMsthAno e khAsa uddeza che. have bhArata sAthe porTugalanuM je zaratothI samAdhAna thaze, te ja zarate lagabhaga phreMca sAthenA samAdhAnakhatamAM haze, temaja AdIkAnA kege tathA lIAnDA vagerenA svarAjya ApyAnA khate paNa che tevA ja thavAnI saMbhAvanA che, chatAM kAMIka pharaka te haze ja, kema ke porTugalanA bhAgamAM vizvane ara bhAga vaheMcaNathI Avela che, tethI te mAlika tarIke kadAca gaNAya. piTugale svarAjya ApatA pahelAM tenI mAMgaNI karAvavA damana zarU karyuM che, A samAdhAnane svIkAra eTale ja 1492 no pitAnI sahIthI bhArata pote ja tene ADakatarI rIte svIkAra kare che, evo teno spaSTa artha ja thavAne. kema kepaTugale govA laDAIthI jItIne lIdhuM hovAnuM jaNAtuM nathI. (jo ke kAmacalAu laDAI jevuM te vakhate thayuM che") pitAnuM saMsthAna hovAnuM kabula karatuM nathI, paraMtu 1492 mAM dharmagurue bhAgabahecaNImAM eziyA ane AphrIkA ApyAnuM jaNAvIne potAnI aMgata mAlikI jaNAve che, tethI je samAdhAna thaze te aMgata mAlikInI kabulAta garbhita rIte thAya tevI rItanuM heya, e svAbhAvika che, eTale e rIte pAchuM bhArata TheTha 149ra sAthe saMkaLAI javAnuM ane te zrI paMDitajInA kahevA pramANe haze zAMtimaya rIte thayeluM samAdhAna. alabata, e samAdhAna pachI porTugala govAne svarAjya ApIne bhAratamAMthI cAlyuM gayuM haze, ne

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[[173 ] bhArata govA saMbhALatuM haze, arthAt bhArata sAthe joDAI gayuM haze, tathA bhAratanuM paramamitra pATuM gala banI cUkayuM haze. svarAjya ApavAnI rIta Adhunika lekhaMDI cekaDAnA svarAjyanI skImo gaLe bharAvatAM pahelAM tenI mAMgaNI karAvavA te te pradezonA zikSita dezalekene uzkeravAmAM Ave che. ane damana karIne jabarajasta hIlacAlane sTaMTa ubho karavAmAM Ave che ne AkhI duniyA te damananA moTA pAyA uparanA samAcAra vAMcIne te prajA tarapha sahAnubhUti rAkhIne svataMtra thavAne hakka kabula rAkhatA hoya che, ane pachI sTIla-kemanA svarAjya ApI devAmAM Ave che, A eka yuropIyananI rIta che. tenA dAkhalA aneka che, pachI te gaLe vaLagelI sAMkaLamAMthI te dezanI prajA chuTI zake ja nahIM.' temAM khubI e hoya che, kete te pradezamAM thoDAka lekene aMgrejI vagere bhaNAvIne vakIla-berIsTare vagere banAvIne, bahu moTA mANaso tarIke pratiSThita banAvI dIdhA hoya che. ane teone potAnI tarapha uzkerIne potAnI sAme laData calAvanArA banAvI dIdhA hoya che. tethI sthAnika prajA pitAnA dezanA te dezabhAIone potAnA mitra mAnIne tenA pakSamAM ane cAlu sattAnA vidhI tarIke goThavAI jAya che. te dezanetAo zikSita thayelA hovAthI AjanA kAyadA-kAnunethI TevAyelA hovAthI svarAjyanI skImane nAme temanI sAme je mUkavAmAM Ave, te teo svIkArI le. eTale teonA vizvAsathI sthAnika prajA te svIkArI le. ema svarAjya to maLI jAya, paraMtu te svarAjyanI skIma videzI nA ja lAbhanI hoya che. ane dareka khAtAomAM pitAnA bhalA mATenAM ta mUkelA ja heya. vakhata jatAM yuropIya prAgatika hetuo ja siddha thatA jAya, dhana ane bIjA sahakArathI tenA vikAsamAM bahArathI teo ja madada karatA rahevAthI prajA aMdhArAmAM rahIne temAM phasAyelI rahe ne bhaviSyamAM pachI tenuM je thavuM hoya te thAya. tenI ciMtA videzIne na heya. jyAM jyAM jeNe jeNe svarAjayo ApyA che, tyAM tyAM ema ja banyuM che. bhAratamAM paNa ema ja banyuM che. svarAjyanI prAgatika skImo gupta rIte taiyAra karAyelI hoya che. je deza ane prajAne prAthamika tabakke baMdhabesatA thAya. zikSita pitAnA dezane yurepa, amerikA jevI prAgatika unnativALe batAvavA cAhatA hoya che. bhArata eziyAne athavA jagatane prAcIna upakAraka deza hevAthI tenI salAha levA judA judA dezanA zikSita senA banelA TelIgezana Ave, tene nava bhArata salAha Ape. paraMtu samaje junA bhAratanI. paNa salAha Ape navuM bhArata, je yuropIya Adarzo ane hitonuM che. pariNAme tenA phAyadA veta prIstI prajAne ja thAya. A ajaba mutsaddIbharI khubI AjanA svarAjya ApavAmAM yuropIya mutsaddIoe goThavelI che. keTalI gUDha che? A rIte svataMtratA nahIM, paraMtu parataMtratA vadhu daDha thAya che. svarAjya nahIM, paNa paramAlikI vadhu daDha thAya che. (1) porTugale pAkIstAna sAthe vepArI karAra karIne potAnuM tyAM lAkaDuM goThavI dIdhuM che. (2) zikhara pariSada paNa teTalA mATe mulatvI rahelI che. ane perIsathI jatAM preTa AIka limbana-porTugala thaIne gayA. ane tyAM gayA bAda yAdIo mokalI temAM pahelI spenane mokalI. (3) yunamAM trivArSika hevAla mokalavAnI saMsthAne uparanI pharajamAMthI pitAnA saMsthAne nahIM paNa mAlikInA prAMte mAnIne spena ane porTugala chaTakI gayA. tene vadhe udyo, te tene mATe TharAva ekAda varSa mATe yunee mulatavI rAkhe. (4) Aja cAla kege vageremAM belajIyama vagere cAlI rahyA che.

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[14]. (5) AkrIkAmAM lIAnDAmAM porTugale pAchI A cAla zarU karI che. ane lazkarI adAlate rASTranI salAmatInAM pagalAM bharavAnuM zaru karyuM che. eTale uzkeraNIne sTaMTa thavAne ane chevaTe svarAjya ApIne - dastAveja karIne chUTA thaI javAnuM. bhArata samAdhAna na svIkAre che- (1) cInanuM AkramaNa raziyA ane tenI pAchaLanI iglAMDanI tathA tenA mitra amerikAnI preraNAthI kadAca majabUta bane, jethI bhAratane bIjI rIte samajAvIne samAdhAna upara sahI karAvyA vinA IMglAMDa rahe ja nahIM. bhAratanuM svarAjya pragati vagere 1492 nA AdhAramAMthI janmyA che eTale sahI karyA vinA cAle ja nahIM, nahIMtara, porTugala ahIMthI khase nahIM. bhArata khaseDavAnI lAlaca choDI zake nahIM. samAdhAna thAya te- (2) cInanuM AkramaNa DhIluM paDe, samAdhAna thAya to musalamAnI prajAnA pratinidhi bhArata, cIna ne AkrIkAnA pratinidhine zikhara pariSadamAM sthAna maLe. cInane yunomAM sthAna maLe. ane zastra niyaMtraNa tathA kRtrima vizvazAMti paNa zaru thaI jAya. evI saMbhAvanAo lAge che. laMbANa bhayathI cIna AMtararASTrIya dAvapecanuM yAdu kevI rIte che te lakhatA nathI. ahIM kaI pUchaze ke temAM zuM beTuM? khoTuM e ke-te samAdhAnanI khAsa mahattA bahArathI gaNavAnI nahIM, paraMtu "azveta prajA ane tenuM tamAma 1492 nI rUie yurepanI prajAnI aMgata mAlikInI vastuo che." ema ekataraphI nakkI thatAM prAgatika racanAtmaka navA jamAnAne nAme-krAMtine nAme-navA sajanane nAme AgaLa vadhIne tamAma palaTa karI nAMkhe. jene pariNAme zveta prajA karatAM aNuvikasita gaNAyelI azveta prajAe dabAtI jAya ane te prajA temAM AgaLa rahetI jAya. pariNAme mahAhiMsA. azveta prajAe zveta prajAne e mAlikI hakka pachI kadI phagAvI zake nahIM. kemake dastAveja karIne kAMDA kApI ApyAM hoya che. mAthuM ucuM karI zake ja nahi. e rIte joke e samAdhAna dastAvejane teone upayoga karavo na paDe. kemake prAgatika baLo, aneka yojanAo, dhaMdhAo, uMcA jIvanadhoraNa, nANAMnI moTI sagavaDo vageremAM aveta prajAo phasAI gaI hoya. Ama eka vakhata dekhAvathI svataMtra karIne pAchA prathamanA badhA baMdhane bIjI rIte zveta prajAo azveta prajAo upara goThavI rahela che. te AmAM samajavAnuM che. A rIte zrI AdIzvara prabhunI sthApelI vizvavyApaka ahiMsaka cAra puruSArthanI saMskRti ane mahAzAsanataMtranI sAme 1492 thI ubhI thayelI hiMsaka pragati ane mAnavatASaka navA zAsanane vijaya thAya. pariNAme vizvane e moTAmAM moTuM nukazAna thAya. A rahasya saMta puruSoe-sajjanoe samajavAnuM che. keTalAkanA kahevA pramANe bhAratathI vadhAre dUra paDelI zveta prajAmAM musalamAne karatAM vadhAre kaSAyavRtti gUDha rIte hoya, ane pariNAme A lAvavAnA hoya te teonI mAnavatA kevI gaNAya ? jagatanA dharmaguruoe maLIne eka avAje 1492 nI anyAyI dhaTanA viSe vicAra karI jagatane yogya doravaNI ApavI joIe. paraMtu moTo bhAga AvI ghaTanAo ane tenI asarathI ajANamAM hoya che. ane tene aneka sagavaDothI gherIne e sthitimAM rAkhavAnA dhi taraphathI prayAsa thatAM hoya che. chatAM teo teonI banatI jatI lAcAra sthiti jANatA hovAthI dhama kSetra upara aMkuza rAkhanArA kAyadA lavarAvI zakavAnuM sAmarthya prApta karatAM jatAM hoya che.

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[ 175 ] . ane yunenI peTA saMsthAo mAraphata jagatabharanA tamAma mAnavanA jIvanamAM prAgatika. AmUla-cUla parivartana karI nAMkhavAnA prayAsamAM pUrepUrA lAgelA che. 1 cAra puruSArthanI saMskRtithI bhAratane cheTuM pADI svataMtra karavAnA prayAsa rUpe-brITIzadvArA zveta praja-(1) eka tarapha saMskRtine vega apAvatI rahI che. (2) bIjI tarapha tene katarI AMtarika rIte nabaLI pADatA rahevAnI goThavaNe karI che. ane (3) trIjI rIte gupta rIte prAgatika navI DhabanI skImanuM svarAjya ane tene amala karI zakAya tevI goThavaNa karatI rahI che. ane 1492 nA AdarzonI pUrva taiyArIo parAkASTAe pahoMcADI hoya che. 2 1946 pachI 14-8-47 sudhI bhArata ane prajA kAmacalAu sarakAranA vakhatamAM lagabhaga taddana svataMtra thayA hoya che. 1 1492 nI vizva vaheMcaNI. pAchuM joDANa* 7 porTugIjha sAthe samAdhAnane dastAveja. 2 AMtararASTrIya kAyado ne hega. ! * 6 heganI adAlatane cukAdo. 3 komanavelthamAM bhArata. * 5 komanaveltha saMghamAM bhAratanuM sabhyapada. 4 bhAratanuM cakravarti pada. ! # 4 1911 nA rAjyArohaNane 50 varSane - 1961 mAM kadAca utsava ujavAya. 5 193pa nA hidadhArAnI taiyArI. te * 3 navA baMdhAraNamAM 1935 no hiMdadhAro sAmela thayo. 6 maMtrI mIzananI darakhAsta. | # 2 yunonuM sabhyapada 1943. saMskRtithI bhAratanuM svAtaMtrya. svataMtra bhArata 1 prAgatika parataMtratAnI zarUAta. A rIte vizva ahiMsaka mahAzAsanathI dUra jatuM jAya che ne bhArata paNa zivamastu sarvajagata: [ 8 ] zAsananA saMcAlanamAM navI DhabanI saMsthAo dvArA karAvavAmAM AvatI joradAra harakata 1 mAnavane jaMgalIpaNuM tarapha DhaLatA bacAvavA ane matsyagalAgala" nyAya pravatate aTakAvavA athavA "baLIyAnA be bhAga" nI paristhiti upara aMkuza rAkhavA dharmapradhAna cAra puruSArthanI ahiMsaka saMskRtiH ahiMsaka vizvavatsala mahApuruSoe racI; tenA saMcAlana upara niyaMtraNa tyAgI tapasvIH nivArthI ane brahmacArIH ahiMsaka dharmAcAryonuM vyavasthita rIte goThavyuM hatuM. deza-dezamAM dharmAcAryo rUpe tene elacIo e niyaMtraNa jALavatAM Ave che; ne baMdhAraNIya vyavasthAone mArgadarzana ApatA rahe che. teonI AjJAmAM rAjAonA hAthamAM bAhya nyAyarakSaka rAjyataMtra mUkAyuM che. sAmAjika saMsthAo-jJAti-jamAtane hAthamAM rAjataMtra mUkAyuM che, ke je kAma puruSArthanI sAdhanAmAM sadAcAranuM rakSaNa karI-karAvI zake che. dhaMdhA mATe judA-judA dhaMdhAvAra zreNio sthapAyelI che. ane te zreNionA AgevAno dvArA dhaMdhAvAra TharelI nItio jaLavAya che, dharmaguru mahAjananA pratinidhi evA sthAnika mahAjana taMtranA AgevAne prajAnA sarva hitonuM rakSaNa karatA hoya che, eTale jainazAsana viSe vicAra karatAM dharmAcAryonI AjJAmAM rahelA sakaLa ane sthAnika zrI zrAvakasaMghane potAnI maryAdAmAM AvatI dhArmika bAbato ja mukhyapaNe sAMbhaLavAnI rahe che, kema ke dharma prayukta arthaH kAmaH rAjyaka vagerene te upara jaNAvelA taMtra calAve che. jethI vinA kAraNa ke prasaMga vinA dharmanetAoe

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176 } vacce mAthuM mAravAnuM rahetuM ja nathI, e rIte vyApaka saMskRti taMtra sarva rIte barAbara vyavasthita cAlatuM hoya che. - 2 tyAre, vartamAna bhautika pragatinA Adarzone vyApaka karavA mATe tenI vidhinI evI AtmavAdanI jIvana-saMskRtine chinna-bhinna karI, prajAnA jIvanamAMthI tene dUra karavA, videzIonA dhaMdhAdArI aneka prayatnothI kAMIka aMze bekArIne bhoga banelA lokone potAnuM Adhunika zikSaNa levAyA bAda navA navA dhaMdhA ane DIgrIo vagerethI navI pratiSThA Apela che, tene DIgrIdhArIonI doravaNI ane AgevAnI nIce Adhunika bahumatanA navA dhoraNothI navI navI saMsthAo videzIoe bhAratamAMye sthapAvarAvI che, jene Adarza jagatanI khrIstI gorI prajAnI sarvadazAmAM unnatine anukULa che te dezano udaya karanArI vartamAna anAtmavAdI bhautika pragatine anukULa dhArmika sAmAjikaH rAjyakIya Arthika unnatiH karavAnuM che. arthAta paraMparAgata-dhArmikaH sAmAjika rAjakIyaH Arthika unnatine mULa Adarza ja pheravAvI naMkhAvavAne che. Ama sAMskRtika racanA ane prAgatika racanAH e baneyanA uddeza spaSTa rIte ja taddana judAjudA hoya che, ekanI paddhatiH sarvajJanI AjJA pradhAna abhiprAyayukta kArya karavAnI hoya che. tyAre bIjAnI paddhati bahumatanA dhoraNanA matAdhikAra yukta kArya karavAnI tenAthI taddana judI hoya che. ekamAM uparanA javAbadAra ane jokhamadAranuM nIce nIce pratinidhitva hoya che. tyAre prAgatika paddhati nItimAM nIce nIcethI mAtra sajJAna ke ajJAna lekAnA bahumatanA AdhAra upara upara-upara jatuM pratinidhitva hoya che. ema pratinidhitvane siddhAMta ane dheraNa paNa taddana judA judA prakAranA hoya che. 4 sAMskRtikamAM hita karavAmAM ja javAbadAra ane jokhamadAra AgevAnonuM netRtva heya che, tyAre prAgatikamAM mAtra bahumatanuM pratinidhitva hitakAraka pariNAma lAvavAnI jokhamadArI rahita pramukhane kAmacalAu sthAna hoya che. Ama chatAM bhAratamAM prajAnuM ane AgevAnuM mAnasa dharmapradhAna hovAthI prathama dhArmika prazno upADavAthI ane dhArmika AgevAnone pramukhasthAna vagerenuM mAna ApI AgaLa rAkhavAthI navI saMsthAne kAMika lokapriyatA maLatI hoya che. ne tene pAyo majabUta karI zakAto hoya che. khubI te e hoya che -" dhArmika Arthika rAjyakIya sAmAjika pratinidhio vinA paNa mAtra dhArmika pratinidhione ane te paNa yogya dhoraNa vinA bolAvIne cAre ya prakAranA jIvana viSe TharAva karAvI levAtA hoya che. paraMtu vAstavika rIte vicAra karatAM dhArmika saMsthAnA pratinidhione tevA TharAvomAM abhiprAyo ApavAno adhikAra paNa zo hoya che? temaja paraMparAgata dhArmika saMdha saMsthAonA jokhamadAra AgevAnone A jAtanI judA ja Adarzo ane dharaNenI saMsthAomAM bhAga levAno adhikAra paNa ze heya che? e ja rIte, tadana Adhunika navA navA udezevALI Adhunika saMsthAoH maMDaLa sabhAone paNa paraMparAgata saMsthAonA keIpaNa kAmanA saMbaMdhamAM balavAne paNa adhikAra che hoya che? kazoye na hovA chatAM, tene paNa pratinidhitva ApavAmAM AvatuM hoya che. A rIte vicArI jotAM pratinidhi zabdanI keTalI badhI bhayaMkara viDaMbanA? vaLI, pitA zrI saMdhamAM game teTalI AgevAnI dharAvatA heya, chatAM tene pratinidhitva na maLe. ane putra je meTrIka pAsa hoya, te te pratinidhi tarIke te navI saMsthAmAM jaI zrI saMghanA kAryomAM paNa matAdhikAra dharAvI zake. sadbhAgye AvI hAsyAspada sthiti koI koI saMsthAe baMdha karI che. 6 paraMparAgata saMsthAonIH ane navI saMsthAonIH milkato judI judI hoya che-taddana svataMtraH svataMtra hoya che. to navI saMsthAone paraMparAgata saMsthAonI milakato ke tenI koIpaNa bAbatamAM

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[177] mAthuM mAravAnuM ke te viSe kAMI paNa bolavAneH te viSe sAruM ke mAruM karavAno paNa adhikAra che hoI zake ? na ja hoI zake. nathI ja. te ja pramANe paraMparAgata saMsthAone navIna saMsthAo viSe kazo ke adhikAra na hoI zake. che A saraLatAthI samajAya tema che. kAyadAnI dRSTithI paNa samajAya tema che. samAjavAdIonI saMsthAnI milkata bAbata sAmyavAdI saMsthAne koIpaNa bolavAno adhikAra che hoI zake? relve kaMpanInI milkata viSe era-inDiyA kaMpanIne bolavAne paNa adhikAra che hai zake? Ama chatAM, anyAyI pAyA upara e navI saMsthAoH sattAnA anyAyI pIThabaLathI paraMparAgata saMsthAomAM garbhita rIte khaMDanAtmaka chatAM bAhya rIte racanAtmaka dekhAtI bhASAmAM karAyelA TharAThArA ghusaNakhorI karatI hoya che. e spaSTa rIte ja anyAyI ane nyAyI kAyadA nirapekSa to hoya che. uparAMta atyAranA kAyadA pramANe paNa binakAyadesara hoya che. ema keIpaNa sAmAnya kAyadA jANanAra vakIla paNa kabula kare tema hoya che; chatAM A vastu cAle che. chaDecoka cAle che. baDI dhUmathI cAle che. te navI saMsthAonA AgevAne saMcAlaka ane sabhyaH vagere te te dharmanA anuyAyio hoya che. tenA nAma ane tenA uparanA vizvAsathI te saMsthAo ghusaNakhorI karI zakatI hoya che. nAma tathA sAmyathI bhUlAvAmAM paDIne keTalAMka saraLa AgevAne kAyadesara vAMdho na letA hovAthI e ghusaNakhorI cAlatI paNa hoya che. keTalAMkane kAyadesarapaNAne ke akAyadesarapaNAno khyAla ja hoto nathI. AthI A jAtanI johukamI ane aMdhAdhuMdhI cAlI zakatI hoya che. vartamAna sattA 5Na " te navI saMsthAne paraMparAgata saMsthAomAM paNa pratiSThA maLe" tevI rIte te navI saMsthAonA saMparkamAM rahetI hoya che. te saMsthA mAraphata dhArmika kAryo paNa kaI kaI karI ApatuM hoya che. jethI keTalAMka dhArmika loko tethI lalacAIne tene vaLagatA rahetA hoya che. Ama paNa golamAla cAlatI hoya che. 8 te navI saMsthAnA AgevAno ke so; paraMparAgata saMsthAmAM anuyAyi tarIkenA ane hitakaranAra tarIkenA adhikArathI AvI zake che, besI zake che, ane AjJAnukULa pitAno abhiprAya paNa ApI zake che, mAtra te navI saMsthAnA kAryavAhake; ke sabhya tarIkenA adhikArathI paraMparAgata saMsthAmAM AvI paNa zakatA nathI. ne besI paNa zakatA nathI. temaja kAMI paNa bolavAne adhikAra paNuM dharAvI zakatA nathI. A kAyadesara sthiti che. 9 jema navI saMsthAmAM eo kAma karanArA hoya che, te pramANe paraMparAgata saMsthAomAM paNa teo ye kAma karI zake che, chatAM judI saMsthA ubhI karI zrI saMdhamAM be bheda zA mATe pADavA? ane zA mATe videzIyonI bhedanItinA zikAra banavuM? paraMtu ApaNA dhaNuM zikSita gaNAtA bhAIonuM paNa A viSe gADha ajJAna hoya ja che. chatAM keI A satya ane tenuM rahasya samajAve, te paNa te samajavAnI ke sAMbhaLavAnI paNa taiyArI na batAvatAM keI ke te nakAmI-vagara samajaNanI takarAra karavA taiyAra thaI jAya che. ane "jUnavANI rUDhIcustapaNuM " athavA "prAgatikaH" "ekatA" "jamAnAne anusarIne " evA evA artha-zUnya paNa zabda ghaNA arthathI bharelA hoya tema samajIne vagara samaye bolavA lAgI jAya che, kAraNa ke A navI saMsthAo zA mATe? kevA dUraMdezIpaNAthI ? ubhI karavAmAM AvI che? teno paNa tene khyAla ke jJAna hotuM nathI. teo paNa bIjI tevI moTI navI navI saMsthAonuM AMdhaLuM anukaraNa karatA hoya che, ane te moTI saMsthAo paNa e ja rIte UbhI karavAmAM AvelI hoya che. Ama AMdhaLe baheruM kUTAtuM hoya che. ane videzIo navA navA sTa2 ubhA karIne. navA navA vicAroH navA navA kAryakramaH navA navA vAdaH navA navA AdarzAH lAvatA hoya che.ne AvI saMsthAo te sarvane bleTIMga peparanI jema ocache vadhate aMze cUsI letI hoya che.

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[18] 10 jema jema nizALamAM bhaNune ucharatI prajA uMmaralAyaka thatI jAya che, tema tema AkarSaka pracAraH saphaLa kArya paddhatiH moTA moTA Adarzo camakAvanArA zabdaH bhASaNeH vagerethI ne AkarSaka Ayojano vagerethI kheMcAIne paraMparAgata saMsthAomAM na jatAM AmAM bharatI thatI jAya che, teone e mAluma nathI hotuM ke " videzIyonA hAtha majabUta karanArI ane amArI besavAnI ja DALe bhAMganArI tenI ja chAvaNImAM ame bharatI thaIe chIe." judA judA sTeTa mAraphata lAMbekALe te saMsthAone majabUta banAvarAvIne mULabhUta paraMparAgata sthira saMsthAone paNa uDADI devAnI taka AvatAM ja vartamAna AdarzonuM taMtra tema karIne tamAma sAcI vastusthiti pheravI nAMkhI, pitAne kabajo jamAvI lai, mULa vastune nAmazeSa karavA sudhI pahecADI devAnI kozISa thatI hoya che.' A vAtane paNa khyAla teone rahI zakato nathI. 11 ema karI-karAvIne pitAnI bahAranI mULabhUta prAgatika vyApaka saMsthAomAM paraMparAgata saMsthA; tenI milkata ane tenA saMcAlanane gatArtha karI dIdhA pachI, nAnI-nAnI bIjI navI navI saMsthAonI AvazyakatA paDatI nathI, eTale pachI, tenuM paNa visajana athavA navI moTI saMsthAmAM saMkramaNa thaI jAya, eTale te te dharma ke saMpradAyanuM vyakitatva ane astitva ja pUruM thAya, arthAt baMdha paDavAnI sthitimAM mUkAI jAya" e goThavaNa hoya che. ( 12 jyAM sudhI te sthiti na Ave, tyAM sudhI navA navA vagane temAM dAkhala karAte javAya, jethI prathamanA eka vakhatanA aThaMga sudhArake gaNatA hoya, teone paNa "jUnavANuM" ane "rUDhicusta " TharIne athavA kaMTALIne temAMthI nIkaLI ja javuM paDe. athavA te varganuM sthAna ja tyAM AmUlacUla kAti karavAnA ane AgaLa dhasavAnA vegamAM TakI zake tema rahyuM na hoya. eTale temAMthI nIkaLI ja javuM paDe. 13 e ja pramANe eka vakhatanA aga krAMtikArI ane A-mUla-cUla parivartana karanArA paNa " jUnavANuM" karatA jAya, ane nakAmA karatA jAya-nakAmAM thatA jAya, tema tema chevaTe saMsthA; TocanA prAgatika AdarzavAdIonA hAthamAM jatI jAya, ne chevaTe teonA hAthamAM jaI ja paDe. 14 tene spaSTa artha e ja thayo che, paraMparAgata saMskRtirakSaka mahApratIkethI navI saMsthA hajAraH lAkheH koza dUra ja cAlI gaI hoya; bannenI vacce ajaba aMtara paDI gayuM hoya; eka pUrvamAM vegabaMdha doDI jatI hoya, ane bIjI pazcima tarapha gabaMdha doDI jatI hoya, chatAM zabdomAM uccAre paraMparAgata saMsthAnA AdarzInA ja thatA hoya kevI ajaba indrajALa ! kevI ajaba khUbI ! 15 Ama chatAM dhArmika sAmAjika Arthika rAjyakIya vagere bAbatonA navI saMsthAmAM karAvo thatA rahe, lagabhaga paraMparAgata saMsthAonA pAribhASika zabdamAM. chatAM te TharAvonI vAkyaracanA paraMparAgatanA hitanA virodhamAM ane prAgatikanA hitasAdhakapaNumAM ane tenA pakSakAranA rUpamAM hoya, e hoya che. harAva ghaDanArA moTe bhAge vakIla varganA AgevAno enA ghaDataramAM ghaNI kuzaLatA vAparI zakatA hoya che. A rahasya bahu ja samadaSTi zivAya samajI ke samajAvI zakAya tevuM nathI. bhagalAnI milkatane banAvaTI mAlika jagale ja sAce mAlika bhagalAne nAme banIne besI jAya che. 16. A rIte mULane naSTa karanArI navaracanAthI maLatA lAbhone virodha karanAra vadhAre pApI gaNuya? ke mahA ahiMsaka mULa racanAne uDADI devAnuM mahApAtaka karanAra navaracanAne Teko ApanAra mahApApI gaNAya? tene zAntacitte vicAra karavAnI jarUra nathI zuM ? che ja. mahAtIrthaMkara prabhunA pAMceya aMgene harakata thAya, tenI mahA AzAtanA thAya, tevI vastune Teko ApavAmAM mahApApa ?

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[ 17 ] ke te mahApApa karanArI navI saMsthAothI maLatA kSaNika lAbha jatA karavA paDe temAM mahApApa ? baMdhuo !' vicAreka vicAroH zAMta citte vicAroH pramANikatA ane satyanI khAtara vicAreH dharma ke jainadharmane nAme tene ja ukheDIne pheMkI denArA tamane tenI unnatine nAme pheMkI devAnI kAmagirI karavAmAM keTaluM pApa thAya? je tamArA manamAM mahAna dharma ke zAsana tarapha theDI paNa vaphAdArInuM jharaNuM hetuM heya. gerasamajathI bhUlAvAmAM paDIne game te thayuM, paraMtu have te cete ! 17 "vartamAnamAM tAtkAlina maLatA lAbhamAM vina nAMkhavAnuM pApa kAI na kare.' tene badale je ApaNe te bhAIone samajAvI zakIye, te temanI ja pAse bolAvI zakIye, ke-- vizvavatsala mahApuruSanA vizvakalyANa karanAra mahAzAsanarUpa mahAka9pavRkSanI AzAtanA ane tene bhayaMkara harakta karavAnuM mahApApa koI paNa sAdharmika baMdhuo na kare.' 18 paraMtu, teone samajAvavAnuM zakya eTalA mATe nathI ke--"teonA potAnA pUrvAparanA svataMtra vicArathI teo doravAyA nathI hotA. teo mAnatA hoya che, ke-pitAnA svataMtra vicAro" paraMtu teo "mAtra bIjAothI aMdha anukaraNarUpe' deravAyA hoya che. tethI A sthitimAM teonI dayA khAvA zivAya, teonuM paNa bhaluM icachavA zivAya ne teonuM ajJAna jaladI dUra thAya tevo AzIrvAda ApavA zivAya ApaNuM bIjuM kartavya rahetuM nathI. bIjo upAya raheto nathI. 19 karAvAmAM-(1) je sAMskRtika dRSTithI mahattvanA na hoya, prAgatika dRSTithI mahattvanA hoya tevI bAbatone AgaLa lAvavAmAM AvatI hoya che, ne tenA TharAvonI bAhya racanA saMskRti ane dhArmika pAribhASika zabdothI guthAyelI hoya che. paraMtu kharI rIte saMskRtinI daSTithI mahattvanI bAbatane te yAda paNa karavAmAM AvatI nathI hotI. muni mahAtmAone ke sAdhvIjI mahArAjAone zI agavaDa hoya che? tene yAda paNa karavAnuM to nahIM, paraMtu banatI rIte koI koI TharAvamAM te temanA kAmonI TIkA heya, tyAM temane arthazanya zIkhAmaNa ApavAnI heya. athavA te garbhita niMdA heya che. 20 karAvAnI vAkya racanA -sAMskRtika pakSamAM hAni pahoMcADanAra ane prAgatikamAM sahAya karanArI hoya che. tenA dRSTAMta tarIke ekAda dAkhale ApI zakAya, ke-"ApaNuM mahAna jJAna bhaMDAronuM prakAzana yugAnarUpa paddhati anusAra thavuM joIe." "tenA lisTa thavA joIe. jethI sarakArane tene kabaje karI tene potAnI rIte upayoga karavAmAM anukULatA rahe. "ghaNuM maMdira ane pratimAonI pUjA paNa thatI nathI ane AzAtanA paNa TALI zakAtI nathI. mATe AzAtanA na thAya tevA prayAso karavA joIe." arthAta " navA maMdire ane pratimAo na bharAvavA joIe. tenA upara pratibaMdha mUkAvo joIe. ane e rIte, te na hoya to pachI tenI AzAtanA zI rIte thAya ? ema tenI AzAtanA TALavI." A jAtanuM e TharAvanI pAchaLa rahasya hoya che. meTA zaheromAM sarakAra navA maMdire banAvavAnI paravAnagI ApatA nathI. te hetune A rIte madada pahoMcADAya che. je mani mahArAjAo sArA vidvAna hoya temane jarUra padavI ApavI joIe." tene ADakatarI artha e thAya ke- "vidvAnamuni mahArAjAone ja ApavI joIe. paraMtu je padavIo cAritranA pAlananI yogyatA sAthe saMbaMdha dharAve che, te na ApavI joIe. ane ema karIne jAheramAMthI dhArmika cAritrapAtra munivarganuM sthAna sarakatuM javuM joIe. mAtra vyAkhyAtA ane vidvAnanuM vidhAna tarIkenuM sthAna TakI rahevuM joIe. cAritrapAtra tarIkenuM nahIM." AvA garbhita artha che. je prAgatika sarakAranA hetuomAM samAveza pAme che. " ni mahArAjAoe samayAnukULa vyAkhyAne rAkhavA joIe." eTale ke-prAcIna zAstronA

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[ 18 ] vyAkhyAne gauNa karI nAMkhavA joIe. Adhunika bAbatone Teke maLe tevA vyAkhyAna rAkhavA joIe" vagere vagere ghaNA dAkhalA ApI zakAya che. "bekAra bhAIone dhaMdhe lagADavA joIe. paraMtu bekArInA utpAdaka kAraNone sAthe sAthe dUra karavA joIe. e vAta ja karavAnI nahIM" tene badale bekArI utpanna karanArI janAone Teke apAtuM hoya che. Ama paraMparAgata ane Adhunika saMsthAo vacce na samajAya tevo paraspara virodha ja hoya che. 21 navI dhArmika gaNAtI saMsthAomAM manoraMjana ane hAsyarasanA kAryakramane sthAna sahelAIthI maLatuM hoya che. paraMtu te divasomAM sAthe ja moTI pUjAH AMgIH utsavaH zrA saMdhanA mahattvanA AMtarika kAryonI ciMtA vagerene to lagabhaga tilAMjalI ja hoya che. keI vakhata zrI saMdha taraphathI cAlatA thayelA tevA meTA utsavAdika vakhate AvI saMsthAonA adhivezana rAkhavAmAM AvatA hoya che. ane te utsavAdikano lAbha svAnukULa munimahArAjazrInI lAgavagathI levAnI goThavaNa karI levAmAM AvatI hoya che. mAtra dALa bhegI DhokaLI caDAvI levA pUratuM e hoya che. paraMtu te utsavAdikamAM te navI saMsthAnA AgevAne ke kAryakara vigerene bhAgye ja koIkane ja AMtarika rasa hoya che. lagabhaga tevA kAryone jema bane tema tilAMjalI ja hoya che. 22 munimahArAjAo, pUjya AcArya mahArAjAo gAmamAM hAjara hoya to paNa pramukhanA sAmaiyA thAya kemake te paNa zrI saMdha karatAM svataMtra saMsthA hovAnuM lakSaNa che. 23 tIrthonA kesomAM janatAne uzkerIne bhUtakALamAM keTalAMka kesomAM Arthika vigerethI loko pAse pracArathI bhAga levarAvyuM che. temAM paNa rahasya e che, ke-videzaya sarakArane dhArmika kSetramAM paNa kepaNa be pakSo ubhA karIne, trIjI pArTI tarIkenI sattA mahAjana jevI mahA saMsthAnA AgevAna jene jevA dIrdhadaSTi ane kuzaLa bhAratanA AgevAna puru pAse kabula karAvavAnI gUDha yojanA hatI. temAM sAmA bIjA pakSa tarapha lokene uzkeravAmAM e saMsthAo bhAga bhajavatI hatI. te navI saMsthAnuM bIjuM vadhAre vajana nahIM eTale dhArmikakSetramAM kAma karatI vajanadAra bIjI saMsthA dhanaH samaya ane bIjI mahenata Ape ane te rIte trIjI pArTIne pravezamAM sahAyaka navI saMsthA thAya tenI pratiSThA videzIthonA aMtaHkaraNamAM sAruM sthAna dharAvatI hoya che. ane prasaMge tene pratiSThA paNa apAtI hoya che. dhArmika kAryo te zrI saMgha paraMparAthI karato ja hoya che. temAMthI paNa keTalAMkane yaza ApI, navI saMsthAo pitAnA - yazamAM temanA kAmane caDAvatI rahetI hoya che. keTalAMka kAryo sarakArane karavAnA hoya che. temAM virodha pakSa rUpe deDI jaI, taddana pUre virodha karavAne badale, thoDe ghaNe virodha karIne te kAryone thoDe ghaNo paNa Teke ApavAmAM pariName, te rIte kAmagirI karatI hoya che. " 24 A sthitimAM koIpaNa jAtanI sAcI unnati zI rIte thAya? avanati vadhatI ja jAya, e svAbhAvika che. kema ke-pAchaLa dorIsaMcAra trIjI zaktine heya che. 25 navI saMsthAonAM Adarzo udezeH TharAnI bhASA ane viSaya vagere to navA prAgatika Adarzone anukULa hoya ja che. chatAM paraMparAgata dhArmika-sAmAjika vagere Adarzo-paribhASAo vagerene upayoga evI rIte karAte rahetA hoya che, ke-" sAmAnya samAjanA lokone "paraMparAgata saMsthAothI A saMsthA judI che" evo bhAsa na thavA devo joIe." paraMtu tenI ja vadhAre sArI sevA bajAvAya che tevo bhAsa thavA devo joie. eTalA mATe pramukha ke bIjA AgevAnone ke kAryavAhakone paNa evA ja pasaMda karavAmAM AvatA hoya che, ke-jeo zrI saMghamAM paNa ochuM-vadhatuM vajana dharAvatA

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[ 181 ]. heya. pachI bhalene pAchaLa rahIne vakIlo vagere Adhunika AdarzanA aThaga pakSakAro badhI kAryavAhI calAvatA hoya. lagabhaga badhuM nATakanI pUrva taiyArI jema nATakIya rIte cAlatuM hoya che. bhASaNe ane TharAvo paNa bIjAnA ja lakhelA ubhA karelA pAtrane keTalIvAra vAMcI javAnA hoya che. ane chApAmAM ' nAma paNa bhASaNakAra-TharAva mUkanAra ane anumodanakAra tarIke tenA ja chApAmAM prasiddha thAya ke je leke sAmAnya rIte prasiddha hoya. 26 aMdarathI game tevI goThavaNa thaI hoya, paraMtu sarakArI taMtra e ja ADI najarathI badhuM tapAsatuM rahetuM hoya che ke-"ApaNe bhaviSyamAM je jAtanA kAyadA ane valaNa levAnuM che, tene anukULa TharAvo vagere kAryavAhI dharmane nAme paNa te dharmanA ke samAjanA anuyAyio pratiSita jAhera saMsthAnA rUpamAM keTalA AgaLa AvI rahyA che?" pachI tenA AdhAra upara bahu ja dUrathI videzIya sarakAra ane tenI uttarAdhikArI sarakAra ke tenA aMga-pratyaMge ane DIpArTamenTa najara nAMkhIne pitAnI dhImI makkama kAryavAhI AgaLa calAvatI rahelI hoya che. videzIya pracAraka saMsthAo AgaLa-AgaLanI yojanAone lekapriya banAvarAvatI hoya che. 27 A AvI saMsthAonA astitva ane pratiSThAnI pAchaLanA khAsa rahasya che. 29 A jAtanI saMsthAo sthapAvI te dvArA te te dhArmika saMpradAyo athavA sAmAjika saMsthAo vageremAM Adhunika Adarzo pracAravAno sarakArano mULathI ja uddeza hato. e vAta "ame ja kahIe chIe tema nathI. paraMtu pablIka TrasTa ekaTa (muMbaI) nI 55-56 mI kalamathI "e jAtane IrAde sarakArano pahelethI hatA." ema pUravAra thAya che. uparAMta-kendra sarakAra taraphathI nimAyelA kamIzana mAraphata bahAra paDAvAyelI dhArmika milakato viSenI praznAvalImAMnA pAchaLanA prazno vAMcatA paNa e sarakArane mULathI hetu hovAnuM pUravAra thAya che. praznAvalIne bIjA bhAgamAMnA badhAM paNa 18 thI 29 sudhInA te prazno evI jAtanA khAsa che, ke-jethI pAchaLanI sarakAre sthApelA A viSayanA khAtAne AgaLa vadhAravAmAM zA zA u deze rAkhavAmAM AvelA che, te uddezano prathama sAde pracAra karIne Adhunika zikSitanA hAtha nIcenI AvI saMsthAo mAraphata avidhisara pracAramAM mUkAyA hoya che. te zikSitone paNa khabara nathI hotI ke " AvA TharAvo ApaNI pAse karAvIne tene lAbha sarakAra potAnA prAgatika hetuomAM lai sAMskRtika hetuone nabaLA pADavA Icche che." temane eka prazna A che-(gujarAtI bhASAMtara) "24 vijJAna: udyoga: TekanolojI vagere jyAre ATalA AgaLa vadhatA jAya che, tyAre tamane lAge che, ke badalAtA jIvananA mUlya mATe have prAcIna dharmanI mahattA ghaTatI jAya che?" udyogane mATe khare zabda yaMtravAda che. te sadhaLAne IrAdApUrvaka saMskRtine teDavA mATe AgaLa vadhAravAmAM Ave che-kemake te savanI utpatti vetaprajAnA ja svArtha mATe karavAmAM AvI che. tethI temAM ADe AvanArI saMskRti ke je dhamapradhAna che, tene teDavI ja joIe. mATe zikSaNamAM navI ucharatI prajAne tenI viruddha uzkeravAmAM ane tenA jJAnathI vaMcita rAkhavAmAM Ave che. uparAMta te viSe khoTI aphavAo ane gerasamaje phelAvavAmAM Ave che. - 28 je divasomAM bhUmikAne A vizvazAsana viSene viSaya lakhAI rahyo hato, tyAre ja bhAI zrI nAgakumAra makAtI bI. e; ela; ela; bI. e taiyAra karela "zrI jaina vetAmbara konpharansane ItihAsa' pustaka maLI AvatAM te vAMcI javAnI taka maLI. zAzvata dharma: zAsanaH zrIsaMdhaH zAstra:

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( 182] ane dhArmika saMpattio e pAMca dhama puruSArthanA aMganI dRSTithI ane jena-zAsana che, e daSTithI tulanA karavA jatAM e pustaka ghaNuM-ghaNuM juThANuM ane khoTA khyAlothI temaja lokone khoTI doravaNI ApavAnA vidhAnothI bharacaka bhareluM che, tenA upara samAlocanA karavA jatAM eka bahu moTuM pustaka thaI jAya tema che. tethI tevI samAlocanA karavAnuM A egya sthaLa nathI. tethI Adhunika prAgatika Adarzone pracAra karanArI navIna DhabanI saMsthAomAM jaina zvetAmbara konpharansa junI saMsthA che, je dareka navI saMsthAo maMDaLoH sabhAoH sAITIoH mULabhUta saMdha zabdano durupayoga karanArI navIna prakAranA bahumatavAdanA AdhAra uparanA saMdha nAmanI saMsthAo vagerenI preraka tathA piSaka che, dUradUrathI Isa. 1492 sAthe jene saMbaMdha jAya che. je ke zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhI: ane esesIezana-opha InDiyA jevI junI saMsthAo paNa tenA cepathI bacI zakI nathI. te saMsthAo bhale prAcIna kavaramAM paNa navIna DhabanA cepathI bharelI ane lagabhaga tene dUra dUrathI sahAya karanArI che. A ati gUDha rahasya che. saurASTra vi0 nA rAjyonA seTalamenTa ane ejansI paDavAnA vakhatathI tene upayoga videzIyAe yadAmAM karelo che. eTale ke eTalA ja mATe e saMsthAo ubhI karavAmAM AvI che. ema kahIe to te paNa yogya che. bIjI rIte rAjya sattAne AdhIna dhArmika gRhastha vargone dhArmika rIte paNa adhikAra nIce laI, temanI mAraphata bhAvi parivartana karavAnI sagavaDa rahe." mATe zAsananA saMcAlanamAMthI pUjyazramaNavargane jema bane tema dUra rAkhavAnI goThavaNa karI levA ane zrI jainazAsananA saMcAlanamAM gRhastha vagarane dAkhala karavA e saMsthAo ubhI karAvI hatI. zrIpU vagere bhale AcAramAM zithila haze. paraMtu zAsananA mULabhUta tanA rakSaNanA prazno muddAo ane vahIvaTa sIdhA temanA ja hAthamAM hatA. eTale AkhA vargane te kSetramAMthI khaseDI devAnI jarura te videzIyonA vicAra kSetramAM hatI ja. tethI teonI zithilatAne AgaLa karIne dhArmikavaganA virodhane uttejavo jarUrI hatuM e rIte mAtra keTalAMka varSo sudhI tyAgIH kriyAzIla munivargane AgaLa lAvavAnIye jarUra hatI. te vinA cAreya tarapha phelAyela ane lAgavaga dharAvatA tathA paraMparAgata javAbadAra ane jokhamadAra yativargane khaseDI zakAya tema na hato. rahe e hetuothI e be kAMIka navI DhabanI saMsthAo ubhI karI. junI tarIke uttejavAmAM AvI hatI. tathA jagatazeThanA sattA ane saMcAlanane dUra karavA muMbaI ane te mAraphata gujarAtanA zeThe ane nagarazeThone tathA mahAjanone AgaLa karavAnI paNa teone jarUra hatI. ApaNe ApaNuM nAnA-moTA hatuothI parasparamAM saMgharSamAM uDatA" jaNAtAM hatAM, ane siddhAMta khAtara saMdharSanA hetuoye AgaLa karavAmAM AvatA hatA. paraMtu videzI pitAnA uddezanI dRSTithI dUra dUra dorIsaMcAra karIne, pakSo ubhA karIne e paristhiti janmAvI detA hatA. 30 tyArabAda kenpharansane vAro Ave che, te saMsthA sAme mukhya vAMdhA be che- 1) te saMsthA Adhunika AMtararASTrIya anAtmavAdI prAgatika Adarzone jemAM pracAra karI tenA hatuone bara lAvavA mATe videzIoe bIjI aneka saMsthAonI mAphaka ubhI karAvelI che, eTale vyaktionA game te sArA ane uttama dhArmika hetuo hoya, chatAM saMsthAnA te hetuo barAbara bara AvatA jAya che. te nIcenA avataraNa uparathI barAbara jaNAI Ave che.

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pR0 63 (183] A "navayuganI samasyAone hala karI zake evI sArAye bhAratavarSanuM pratinidhitva dharAvatI saMgaThita saMsthAnI jaina samAjane jarUra hatI." mA Ama chatAM videzaya AdarzInI ja pracAraka saMsthA chatAM, tene "zrI saMdhanA amedha baLa samAna A saMsthA samagra jaina samAjanA pratinidhitvane AvarI le che." prakAzakanuM nivedana "kenpharansa sArAye bhAratavarSanA jana-samAjanuM pratinidhitva dharAvanArI saMsthA che." pRDha 159. A keTalA meTAmAM moTA juThANuM che? jaina samAja jevI kaI vastu ja jyAre jagatamAM nathI, tyAre tenuM pratinidhitva e saMsthA zI rIte dharAve che? dharAvI zake che? sAmAjika pratinidhitva dharAve che? ke dhArmika pratinidhitva ? te paraMparAgata dhArmika sakaLa catuvidha saMdha keineye pratinidhi che ke nathI ? tenuM zuM sthAna che? ke te lupta ja che? zuM chaThTho Are najIka AvI gayo che? je ke sAmAjika saMsthA che to "jaina vetAmbara? evuM dhArmika nAma zA mATe rAkhavAmAM AveluM che? "sArAye bhAratavarSane jaina-samA januM pratinidhitva" eTale temAM thAnakavAsI, terApaMthI. digaMbare, vagerene zuM samAveza thAya che ? zvetAmbara saMghamAMnA ja lekenuM sAmAjika (jaina dharma pALatI jJAtionuM) ja pratinidhitva kare che ? (sArAye samAjanuM) sAmAjika pratinidhitva kare che? eTale ke paravADa: osavALaH dazAH vIzA zrImALI vagere samAjemAM koI vaiSNava dharma pALatA hoya, koI svAminArAyaNa saMpradAyanA anuyAyi hoya che, koI sthAnakavAsika terApaMthI ne koI digabara saMpradAyanA anuyAyi heya che. te sarvanuM sAmAjika pratinidhitva karatI hoya che ne keTaleka bhAga paraMparAgata mULa jaina zAsana paraMparAnA anuyAyi che. to tenuM sAmAjika pratinidhitva kare che? te kaI samAjanuM pratinidhitva kare che ? jainavetAmbara mUrtipUjaka zAsananA anuyAyio je sAmAjika ane dhArmika TharAvo karaze, te zuM bIjA saMpradAyanA anuyAyio mAnya karI leze? paraMtu vakila varga videzIya Adarzo dhyAnamAM rAkhIne kenpharansane pAchale hAthethI doravatuM hoya che, ane " A konpharansa Ama mAne che, ne Ama karAve che." evA mathALAthI mAM-mAthA vinAnA TharAvo karAvI letA hoya che. teone na te bhAratanA sAMskRtika jIvanadhAraNanA siddhAMto ane AdarzonuM jJAna hoya che. na to videzIonI cAlanA bhAvi mAThA pariNAmane. AvI bAbatane konI pAse khulAso meLavavo? keNuM dhaNIdhorI? keNa javAbadAra ? sarva dhAMdhala mAtra hoya che. UMdhuM-catuM game tema hoya chatAM game tema karIne zAbdika sAcA-khoTA samAdhAna karIne lokonI AMkhamAM dhULa nAMkhavA zivAya, ne meTA-moTA zabda vAparavA sivAya kAMI tatva teonI pAsethI maLI zakatuM nathI. videzIyonA ziSyo A bhAIo prAgatika Adarzo pAchaLa marI-phaTatA heya che. ane tema karI jena-zAsananI unnati karavA icchatA hoya che. retI pIlI tela kADhavA jevI A vAta nathI zuM? che ja. pariNAmo to divase divase ulaTAM AvatA jAya tyAre Topale nAMkhe lake upara ke--- lee saMsthAne sAtha na Ape." muzkelI e che, ke-eka taraphathI videzIya AdarzomAM jaina-dharma, jena-zAsana jena-saMdha, jena- zA, ane jaina sAteya kSetro pheravI nAkhavAnuM saMsthA peyanuM che. tene Adarza pArlAmenTaH yuneH vagerenA Adarzo che. saMsthAne kharI rIte teone vaphAdAra rahevAnuM che. chatAM-batAvavAnuM che, jaina-dharma jaina-zAsana, jena-saMdha, jena-zAstro, ane sAta-kSetrone AtmavAdanA preraka tIrtha karane vaphAdAra rahI, sarvanI unnati karavAnuM. jo ke-unnati paNa Adhunika Adarzo anusAranA pheraphArane ja teo mAnatA

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[ 184] hoya che. eka jaina kuTuMbano yuvaka jaina-dhama tarapha game teTalo azraddhALu banyo hoya, chatAM je te berIsTara thAya, ke meTo mIla udyogapati bane, te tene "jainanI unnati thaI." ema mAnatA hoya che. samRddha jaina mAnatA-manAvatA hoya che. Ama pUrva-pazcimanuM ja aMtara AdarzomAM ja goThavAyuM che. tyAM baneyane meLa zI rIte bese ? chatAM te meLa besADavAnA prayatno videzIyone che. - 2 ema karIne teo mULa vastuone uDADI devarAvavA Icche che. tyAM sudhI AvI saMsthAone pratiSita rIte jIvADIne TakAvI rAkhavAnuM lakSya paNa teeAnuM che. pachI te te navI saMsthAonuM paNa visarjana karavAnuM che. A taraphathI zrI saMdha ane zAsanamAMthI mULabhUta bAbatene TakAvanArA majabUta AgevAne ochA thatA jAya, tathA navA zikSitonI bharatI sArI rIte teone sthAne thatI jAya, pachI te saMsthAne pratinidhi gaNI laI, te saMsthAone rAjyasattAno Teko ApI mULabhUta paraMparAgata saMsthAnA badhA tI. maMdire, bhaMDAro vigere milkato AdarzoH bhaMDAroH vagere upara sattA sthApita thaI jAya. pachI to sattAnI bahAra kAMI ja na rahe. karoDo varSanuM AkhuM taMtra temAM ja samAveza pAmI jAya. ne navI saMsthA videzIya sattAo sAthe joDAI jAya. yune. vagere dvArA brITIza pArlAmenTa ane I. sa. 1492 nI ghaTanA sAthe joDAI jAya.* Ama loke ja nahIM, paNa A saMsthA jaina-dhama ane cAra puruSArthanA sarva aMgone lupta karavA mATenuM videzIyonuM asAdhAraNa sAdhana che. A bIjo hetu che. - 31 A vastuo saMsthAnA ekeeka TharAvamAMthI vyavasthita rIte vicAratAM barAbara maLI zake che. "dharma pramukha cAre puruSArthe siddha karavAne vidyAdAna jevA puNyakSetramAM potAnA paisAne sadupayoga karavAne bhAvi gRhasthone A konpharansa bhalAmaNa kare che." paraMtu vidyA kone kahevI? zuM hAlanI kelavaNuM cAra puruSArthanI saMskRtine poSaka che? ke pachI nAzaka che? tene ja koIe vicAra karyo nathI hoto. janazAsana to jana-dharmanA mukhya cAritra khAtara samyagajJAnanI AvazyakatA svIkAre che. tyAre jaina ejyukezana borDa paDhamaM nANuM tao dayA e nayasApekSa vAkaya AgaLa karIne jJAnane ane temAM paNa Adhunika zikSaNane mukhya sthAna Ape che. dhArmika bAbatone hAthe karIne AgaLa rAkhavAno hetu to mAtra dhArmikone AkarSavA pUrato ja che. kemake dhArmika bAbatane AgaLa rAkhyA zivAya moTA bhAganA lake eka paNa vAta sAMbhaLe tevI hajI sthiti thaI nathI. ejyukezana borDa kevA kevA pAThya pustake rAkhI jaina-zAsanane keTale badhe anyAya pahoMcADyo che? te hakIkata to zI rIte e saMsthAnA itihAsakAra lakhe ? Adhunika keLavaNI phelAvavAnuM lakSya to videzIyonuM ja hatuM. teonuM ja kAma jaina kenpharansa karatI hatI ? ke bIju kAMI?' dhaMdhAdArI lokene bekAra banAve, ane zikSaNa ApI potAnA dhaMdhAomAM laI bIjAone bekAra banAve. te jAtanuM zikSaNa apAvavAne pracAra jena-0 kare. pitAnI saMsthA hovAnuM manAvavAthI leke vizvAsamAM paDI ThagAya. jirNoddhArane prama:-navA maMdire karavA sAme AjanA pragatinA preraka kaTAkSa che. tene sthAna ApavA jirNoddhAranA praznane AgaLa karavAmAM Avela che. jiNoddhAra e atyanta Avazyaka che. temAM be mata nathI. kemake temAM keTalAka sthAyi prAcIna mahattvanA tIrthone paNa samAveza thAya che. paraMtu nUtana vicAranI A saMsthA pitAnA hetune lakSIne e prazna AgaLa rAkhe che. navIna zrI saMghamaMdira sAme teno virodha vyakta thato jAya che. myunisipAlITI vigere tene mATe moTA moTA zaheromAM paravAnagI paNa ApatI nathI. AmAM jamInamAlikInA hakaka vigerenA prazno saMDovAyelA to che ja. pablIka TrasTa ekaTa dvArA dhArmika mikato paNa hAtha karavAnI taka ubhI thaI che. * jyAre mULabhUta paraMparAgata saMsthAonuM joDANa zrI AdIzvara prabhunI mULabhUta racanA sAthe joDAyela che. te 1492 sAthe joDAI kaveta prajAnI mAlikInI vastuo banI jAya.

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[185 ] jIvadayA -A kAma paNa mahAjana saMsthAnI te uparanI pakaDa DhIlI karAvavA IMglAMDanI hyumenITI lejanA Adarzone vega ApavA tenI paddhati upara A kAma karAvavuM teone jarUrI hatuM. ApaNA dhAmikamAM e kAmanI lokapriyatA A saMsthA mAraphata karAvavAno hetu hato. ekaMdare hiMsA vadhI gaI che. te sau koI jANI temaja joI zake che. zuddha dayAnI dhArmika pAMjarApoLo paNa sArvajanika saMsthAo manAI rahI che ane tene upayoga dUdhanA dhaMdhAne uttejavA mATe karavAnI taiyArIo goThavAI gaI che. dayAno dhAmika hetu gauNa thatA jAya che. ahiMsA e paMcamahAvrato tathA aNuvratamAM prathama che. tethI te zuddha dhArmika kArya chatAM tene sakhAvatI saMsthA karAvavAmAM Ave che. bekArI nivAraNa -A bAbata svataMtra neMdha levAI che. dhArmika hisAba tapAsaNI:-e pablIka TrasTa-ekaTa karatAM pahelAnuM pAchaLanA rAjyanuM pracAra kArya hatuM. te bAbata upara ghaNuM lakhAyuM che. TharAnI bhASA vAMcavA jevI che. 1. ApaNAM jainadharmanA sArvajanika khAtAo jevAM ke-devadravya, jJAnadravya ane sAdhAraNudravya saMbaMdhi khAtAo bahu ja cokhavaTavALA rAkhavAM." 2. cAlu jamAnAne anusarIne te khAtAonA Avaka-jAvakanA hisAbo ane saravaiyA pratyeka vaSe barAbara taiyAra karavAM. 3. " ane banI zake to khAtAMone hisAba pragaTa karavA mATe dareka zahera tathA gAmanA AgevAnone A konpharansa khAsa bhalAmaNa kare che." pablIka-TrasTa-ekaTanI bAbatamAM A saMsthAe doDAdoDI karavAno dekhAva karyo che. paraMtu amuka kalamo sivAya kAyadAne gUDha rIte Teke ja Apyo che. tene kesa TheTha suprIma sudhI to bIjA ja laI gayA hatA. tIrtharakSA-A bAbatamAM sattAnI nIti e hatI, ke dhArmika tIrthabhUmionI jainazAsananI mAlikIomAM trIjI pArTI tarIke mAlika tarIke ghusavAnI nema hatI. te mATe judA-judA pakSakAro vacce vAMdhA ubhA thavA daI, tenA keso keTe javA devA videzIne jarUranA hatA. te mATe lokone AvI vakIlanI pakaDavALI saMsthAo ja kolAhala karI kesanI doravaNI karI zake. mATe A prazna upaDAvavAnI jarUra hatI. e vakhate tIrtho viSe "prANayArAM tIrtho " vagere zabda vAparavAthI ja leka-lAgaNI uzakerAvIsaMdhanI nahIM evI saMsthAne cAhatA karI, saMdhanI milakata upara na pahoMcatuM hovA chatAM, te saMsthAne adhikAra pahoMcADavA devAnI paNa A praznamAM khubIbharI goThavaNa che. jethI bhaviSyamAM " A saMsthAdvArA sava dhArmika milkato pablIkanI ane te dvArA sattAnI karAvI zakAya." kemake-" vyaktinI nahIM, te pablIkanI ane pablIkanI te sarakArI." AvA kaDhaMgA arthathI kaDhaMgI goThavaNa joDAyelI che. pariNAme nukazAna karanAra bAbatane, tAtkAlIna nAnA-moTA ghaNuM lAbho hovA chatAM te jatA karavA joIe. hAthInA kalevaramAM roja mAMsAhAra maLavAthI khuzI thaI temAM paDyAM rahelA kAgaDAne Akhare maravuM paDayuM hatuM. tema AmAM samajavAnuM che. - pustakedvAra-bhaMDAre mATe dvAdazAMgI AgamanA AThamA vibhAgamAM vistArathI lakheluM che. vAMce "jaina" tA. 21-5-60 pR. 282. - yojanA rAjasthAna sarakAre rAjasthAnanI orIenTala risarca insTITayuTanA mAnavaMtA niyAmaka munizrI *(2) jinavijayajInI doravaNI heThaLa jesalameranA jJAna bhaMDAromAM prAcIna hastapratonI jALavaNI rAkhavA, tathA prakAzananI vyavasthA karavAnuM nakkI karela che..." kausamAM Apela praznArtha cihna ame kareluM che.

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[ 186 ] zuM bhaMDAre jesalameranA che? ke jena bhaMDAro che, tethI sakala jaina saMghanA saMcAlana nIce jaina zAsananI ananya milkata che. A bAbata kenpharansa zuM kahe che? zuM e rAjyasthAna sarakAranI mAlikInI vastu che? Tepa ane pheTA tathA lisTa ane vyavasthita karavAnA kAryo zA mATe hatAM ? te A jAtanA pariNAmo uparathI paNuM je ApaNuM AMkha na udhaDe, to pachI zuM samajavuM? jJAna bhaMDAra ane pustakonI prasiddhionuM vAtAvaraNa zarUAtamAM zA mATe jagADavAmAM AvyuM hatuM ? ane evI saMsthAo e prazna zA mATe upADI letI hatI ? tenuM rahasya have paNa zrI saMghane ane pUjya gurune na samajAya to AzcaryakAraka che. jesalameranA jaina jJAna-bhaMDAra saMrakSaNa bAbata upara TuMkAmAM spaSTIkaraNa kareluM che. " e rIte bhaMDAra jaina saMghano maTIne sarakArI mAlikIne banAvavA mATe jainasaMdha jaina konA RNI che." ema lakhavuM vadhAre gya gaNAya ke? ? ? - banArasanI cera:-"A traNeya aMge evI rIte saMkalita thayA che, ke te eka bIjAnA pUraka ane poSaka banI mAtra jaina paraMparAnI ja nahIM, bhAratIya-abhAratIya, vidvAnonI navayuganI apekSAne amuka aMze satAvI rahyA che." ATale ja bhAga vicAra A ceranA pariNAma viSe basa che. zrI lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira: be varSa pUrve sthapAyuM che. ane te dvArA kenpharansanI A mahecchA pUrI thaze, ema lAge che." pR. 123 jaina vetAmbara saMdhane tethI zuM lAbha? bhale game teTalA ucca koTinA jaina-jainetara vidvAna taiyAra thavAnuM mAnIne zairava levAmAM AvatuM haiya, paraMtu "bhagavAna buddha" pustake je bhayaMkara phaTakA mAryAnuM pariNAma AvyuM che, te bhaviSyamAM Avaze tene bhayaMkara ghA haju koI samajI zakatuM nathI. jaina saMskRtinA rakSaNane nAme cAra puruSArthanI vizva vyApaka saMskRtine pragatine nAme naSTa karavAmAM A saMsthA sahakAra Ape che. (caudamA adhivezananA 6-8 TharAva vAMcavA) pR. 173 bhAratIya jAti-dharaNu-sAmAjika-vyavasthA, dharma pradhAna saMskRtinuM mukhyamAM mukhya aMga che. tenI nAbudInA TharAvo karavAmAM AvyAM che. te yu. ne. ne 28 kalamanA samAnatAnA jAheranAmAnuM samarthana kare che. kenpharansanuM rASTrIya svarUpa-A bAbata svataH siddha thAya che, ke-te dhArmika saMsthA nathI. chatAM temAM hastaprakSepa kare che, rASTra ane dezasevA keTalA bhrAmaka zabda che? te prathama ghaNI rIte samajAvAyuM che. mAtra navI havA lAbhakAraka ke nukazAnakAraka hoya tene vicAra A saMsthAne karavAno ja nathI. navI bAbata che, ne? eTaluM jovA te TevAyelA che. samAja sudhAraNA:-sudhAraNuM zabda to mAtra kAma calAu ja che, khare zabda te, krAMti-dharamULathI parivartana che. paraMtu tenuM paheluM pagathiyuM sudhAraNuM zabda rAkhavAnI nIti videzIyanI che. mATe e zabda rakhAyeluM che. sAMskRtika jIvanamAM bagADe Avyo hoya, tene te Adarza pramANe sudhAravAmAM kone virodha hoya ? paraMtu sudhArAne nAme krAMti karI mULa vastu ja uDADavAnI te bhayaMkara che. AzAtanA nivAraNuM -A muddo upADavAnA garbhamAM navA maMdire na thavA devAnI sattAnI dhAraNane Teke ApavAnI gUDha yejanA che.

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(187] I. sa. 1946 mAMno TharAva te mAtra dhArmika kSetramAM pravezavAnA kenpharansanA pagalAnI bhUmikAne uttejana mAne che. jethI sAmAnya samAjanA dhAmikenuM tenA tarapha AkarSaNa rahe. banArasamAM cera sthApI paraMtu muni mahArAjAonA abhyAsa mATe, temanI te bAbatamAM bhakti karavA mATe eka paNa zabda che? kemake-te saMsthA teDayA vinA pragatine joIe tevo vega asaMbhavita che. mATe tenI upekSA ane saMbhavita nindA, TIkA e AjanI pragatinI ananya pharaja che. ekaya-saMgaThana:-A TharAva paNa eTale ja bhayaMkara che. aikayane artha seLabheLIyA nIti che. je koI paNa na Icache. saiddhAtvika vicAraNAthI te Aje zakaya nathI. tethI sarva sAmAnya hitamAM eka saMpI rAkhavI, e rAmabANa upAya che. je kAMI eka saMpI cAlI Ave che, te paNa zikSitanA meM mAthA vinAnA AjanA mAtra saMgaThanathI ulaTAnA tuTI jAya che. e moTuM nukazAna che. videzIconI icchA hindu, musalamAna, vagere koIpaNa prakArane reTI, beTInA vyavahArane ce bheda kADhI nAMkhIne ekatA sthApavAnI che. tyAre bhAratane Adarza tene sparyA vinA sarvenI vacce samAna hitonI bAbatamAM eka saMpI TakAvI rAkhavAnuM che. Aje seLabheLIyA ekatA karavA mATe eka saMpIne te ADakatarI rIte toDavAmAM Ave che. te tuTatA ja seLabheLIyA ekatA mATe lokone pachIthI doravaNI ApI zakAya, ane loke bhUlAmaNamAM paDIne tene apanAve. " e tavane jaina konpharansa vega Ape che. - sakhAvate:-"durlakSya sevyuM hatuM." (pR. 143) A zabdo zuM yogya che? nahIM ja. kemakete jAtanI madada ApavAnI pahelAM jarUra na hatI. kemake-te vakhate videzIya zeSaNa na hovAthI leke kamAIne khAtAM hatAM. ane kamAvA mATe AjanA zikSaNanI jarUra na hatI. Aje te bAbata tarapha lakSya ApavAmAM Ave che temAM mahAna siddhi zI? kemake-sAdharmika baMdhuone dhaMdhArahita thavAmAM te sakhAvatano ADakataro sahakAra thAya che. te AgaLa uparanA spaSTIkaraNathI barAbara samajAze. videzIya zeSaNa upara DhAMkapacheDe nAMkhI tene ADakataro Teko ApavAne yaza " A mahAsabhAne ghaTe" temAM khuza thavA jevuM zuM ? "konpharansanI sthApanA thaI te vakhate konpharansane keI baMdhAraNu jevuM hatuM ja nahI." tethI ja ke zrI saMdhanI eka peTA saMsthA tene mAnIne tenAM meTA meTA dhArmika zabdothI bhALavAIne tene zarUAtamAM Teke ApavA lake ThagAyA hatA. pachI svataMtra baMdhAraNa ghaDIne "zrI saMdha karatAM judI saMsthA che." ema pAchaLathI batAvI ApyuM che. have te spaSTa thAya che, ke-"tene zrI jainazAsananI koIpaNa bAbata viSe kAMI paNa bolavA ke karavAne nyAyane dhoraNe kazo paNa adhikAra nathI ja." paraMtu dalIlabAjImAM hoMzIyAra tathA duniyAnI ghaTanAonI mULa bAbatathI sAva ajANu e vakIla vaga videzonA pIThabaLathI tene ejanTa tarIke lagabhaga kAma karatA hoya che. te jussAbhera pheMkaye rAkhe, tene koNa samajAvI zake? yathArthatA ane teone moTebhAge bAramo caMdramA hoya che. Azcaya to juo ke pratinidhi tarIke-koIpaNuM zahera ke gAmano saMgha yA sabhA ke maMDaLa je gya gRhasthane pratinidhi tarIke mokale che. grejyueTa, jenI aMdara koIpaNu yunivarsITIno grejyueTa temaja berIsTara, hAikeTa lIDara, DIsTrIkaTa lIDara, ejinIyara ane saba-AsisTaMTa sarjanene samAveza thAya che." A jAtanA agya prakAranA pratinidhionI lakSya bahAra rahelI saMkhyAne lIdhe ja muMbaInA adhivezanamAM keTalAka gRhane voka-AuTa karavuM paDyo hato. temane agAuthI eka patrakArA cetAvyA

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[188 ] hatA, ke-" tamAre bhUMDe hAle bhAgavuM paDaze. kemake-tame AjanI vakIlI AMTI-ghUMTIothI aparicita che. vagere" ane banyuM paNa temaja. AvI-AvI ghaNI bAbate che. vadhAre lakhavAne ahIM avakAza nathI. A saMsthAne dhArmika saMsthA zI rIte gaNI zakAya? zrI sakaLa saMghanI pratinidhi zI rIte gaNI zakAya? kaI rIte gaNuM zakAya tema nathI. chatAM tene zrI jaina-zAsana ane zrI saMdhanA dhArmika kAryo viSe dhArmika milakato viSe kAMI paNa sAre ke khoTo abhiprAya ApavAne, tene viSe sArUM ke khoTuM karavAno adhikAra che? kazo ye adhikAra saMsthA tarIke karavAno pahoMcatA ja nathI. videzIya AdarzonA lAbhanA to game tema mAne ane gaNe, paraMtu ApaNAthI tene lAbha kema uThAvAya? ane tema karIne jainazAsanane hastaka kema pahoMcADAya ? - zrI saMdhanI sabhAmAM dhArmika hita viSe koIpaNa ve. mULa jainane zrI zvetAmbara mUti-pUjaka jainazAsananA anuyAyi tarIke prabhuAjJA mujabanA hitakArI abhiprAya ApavAno zista mUjaba saMpUrNa adhikAra che. paraMtu zrI saMghanI beThakamAM. paraMtu eka judI ja svataMtra saMsthAne tema karavAno kaze adhikAra hoI zake nahIM, ane nathI ja. e ja pramANe sAmAjika saMsthAnI sabhAmAM ane e ja pramANe rAjyakIya, Arthika, vicAraNAnI paraMparAgata AgevAnonI hAjarInI sabhAmAM jaI tyAM potAnA hitakArI abhiprAya ApavAno adhikAra che. paraMtu te saMsthAothI dUra rahI temanA rItasara pratinidhio vinA sAmAjika rAjyakIya, ke Arthika bAbatone abhiprAya ApavAno adhikAra zI rIte pahoMce che? jema videzI AkhA jagatamAM dharAra paTela thaine vAlI tarIke, hitaciMtaka tarIke, ghusI jaI, pakSo pADIne pitAnA svArtho sAdhI le che, te pramANe AvI videzI nA bhalA mATenI saMsthAo paNa videzanI e ja nItine anusarIne teonA ja hitaH Adara ane hetuone sIdhI ke ADakatare Teke Ape che. A spaSTa ane nirbheLa rIte siddha bAbata che. chatAM AvI saMsthAne, unnati karanArI saMsthA, zI rIte kahevAmAM Ave che ? te koI baMdhu samajAvaze ? aMdhakArane ja jhaLahaLate hajAra kiravALe sUrya kahevA jevI A bAbata che. ATaluM paNa hajI ApaNe na samajI zakIye te bhAvikALe thanArI ApaNI avanatithI bacavAne vicAra karavAne paNa ApaNane zuM adhikAra che? Ane nindA samajanArAnI ne Ane avaLo artha karanArAonI buddhi ja vikRta thayelI hovAnuM mAnavA sivAya bIjo upAya ja nathI raheto. zrI haribhadrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja-"dhane sUkSma buddhithI samajavAmAM na Ave, to dharmabuddhithI dhamane ja hAni pahoMce che." ema kahe che. AvA AvA ghaNAM kAraNathI amadAvAdanA te vakhatanA zrI nagarazeThe te saMsthAne zrI saMghanI saMsthA tarIke svIkArI nahatI. temaja amadAvAdanA zrA vizAzrImALI jJAtie temAM bhAga na levAne TharAva karyAnuM prastuta pustakanA pRSTha pAMca upara ja che. arthAta te vakhatanA ghaNA AgevAne A saMsthAnA zrI zAsana mATenA mAThA pariNAmethI zakita hatA ja. tenA e pUrAvA che. pAchaLathI loDa-kajana vagerenI nItithI nagarazeTha vagere paraMparAgata AgevAnane bAjue karI devA mATe amadAvAdanA mIlamAleke vagerene AgaLa levAmAM AvyA hatA. ane teo ardha sudhAraka jevA hatA. tethI teonA baLathI amadAvAdamAM kenpharansa bharAI che. ane amadAvAdanA saMghanI maryAdAnI dRSTithI zrI cimanalAla lAlabhAIne svAgata pramukha banAvI devAyA hovA joIe. tyAra pachI amadAvAda adhivezana bolAvela nathI. vyaktigata zivAya temAM zrI saMdha taraphane rItasara sahakAra ApyAnuM jANavAmAM nathI. bIjI nAnI-moTI saMsthAo athavA vyaktioe kAMI karyuM hoya, tene baMdhAraNIya gaNI levAmAM na Ave te svAbhAvika che. temaja kenpharansanA TharAvone amadAnAdane zrI saMdha pitAne baMdhanakartA mAnatA paNa nathI,

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[ 189] te pustakamAMthI thoDAMka avataraNe " ogaNIsamI sadInA uttarArdhamAM sArAye bhAratavarSamAM prajAkIya jAgratinAM pUra uchaLI rahyAM hatAM. prajAmAM navacetana ane navI bhAvanAono udaya thaI cUkyo hato. dharma sudhAraNA, samAja sudhAraNA, keLavaNI pracAra, samAja sevA, svadezI pracAra vagere saMbaMdhI anekavidha vicAranA AMdelano pUrajosathI vahetAM thayAM hatAM. A mATe utsAhI samAjasevakoe brahmosamAja. prArthanA samAja ane Arya samAja jevI aneka saMsthAo sthApI hatI. dezamAM je vividha Arthika, sAmAjika, dhArmika, sAMskArika ane rAjakIya baLo kAma karI rahyAM hatAM temAMthI rASTrIya ekatAnI bhAvanA paNa janma pAmI hatI. jenA pariNAme sane 1885 mAM hindI mahAsabhA (InDIyana nezanala kegresa) nI sthApanA thaI hatI. dezabharamAM navajAgRtinAM pUra vahI rahyAM hatAM, tenAthI jaina samAja paNa alipta kema rahI zake ?" pR0 1. (6) " konpharansa eka nUtana prakAranI navayugane anurUpa saMsthA hoI te pratye leke sArI rIte kheMcAtA hatA.'' pR0 405. navI navI vicAradhArA jhIlavI paDaze ane AgaLa vadhatA vizvanI kUca sAthe kadama milAvavA paDaze." pR0 202. [ 2 ] " dareka kema ane dharmanA mANase potAnAM utthAna mATe kadama uThAve ane mAro samAja pAchaLa rahe ? jainasamAjanI pragati mATe tenAM saMgaThThana mATe koI bhagIratha prayatna thI joIe. jainasamAjamAM ucca zikSaNane phelA karavA, jaina tIrthonuM rakSaNa karavA, prAcIna amUlya jaina sAhityane uddhAra karavA, samAjamAMthI kurIvAjo dUra karavA, jaina komanA avAjane joradAra rIte raju karavA samAjanA paraMparAgata jAjvalyamAna gauravane TakAvI rAkhavA navayugane anurU5 bhAratanA samasta jaina zvetAMbara mUrtipUjaka samAjanI eka mahAna saMsthA sthApavI joIe." pR0 2. 3] , ' ', "temaNe potAnA patramAM jaina koMgresa bharavAnI jarUra nAmane lekha lakhe" ane "jaina samudAyanI eka moTI sabhA dara sAla ekaThI thaI ane jAnyunnati ane dharmonnati kare." e bAbatanI jarUrIAtanuM samarthana karyuM." pR0 3. [4] "ghaNuM leke "jaina kegresa" nI bIjI beThaka muMbaImAM bharAya tenI rAha joI beThA hatA. paraMtu thoDA divasa pachI amadAvAdanA vizAzrImALIoe evo TharAva karyo ke muMbaInI kegresamAM bhAga le nahIM.............. ane bIjI beThaka na maLI te na ja maLI." pR0 5. tyAMthI teo amadAvAda AvyA. ahIM muni zrI nemivijayajIne prayatnathI nagarazeThane baMgale moTI sabhA thaI. jemAM............vagere amadAvAdanA agragaNya zeThIyAo hAjara hatA . paraMtu A sabhAmAM kAMI nirNaya levAyo nahIM... pR0 6. A avataraNo-paraMparAgata jainazAsana saMsthA ane tenA saMcAlaka zramaNa pradhAna catuvidha sakala saMdhanA Adarzo dhyeyoH siddhAMta vagerethI dharamULathI ja judA paDe che. ema spaSTa rIte joI zakAya che.

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[190 ] A navI saMsthAnA Adarzo vartamAna anAtmavAdI bhautika pragatinA svarUpamAM badhuM pheravI nAMkhavAnA che. AjanI navaracanA kAMI ema ne ema AvI paDI nathI. tenA sarjana mATe bahAra thatA prayAsane juvALa bhAratamAM paNa pharI vaLelo che. tenA pariNAme paraMparAgata pravAhanI sAme navA navA juthe, maMDaLo, sabhAo, saMsthAo, samitio, kamiTIo vagere nAme ubhA thayA che. are ! ubhA karavAmAM ane karAvavAmAM AvyA che. sudhAraNAne nAme uthalapAthala karAvavAnI hilacAlane vega ApavAmAM AvyA che. 21 paraMparAgata dharma, saMdha ane zAsanamAM kALakrame AvI paDelI khAmIo dUra karavArUpa sudhAraNA karavA sAme te koNa vAMdho laI zake ? paraMtu sudhAraNA zabda kAma calAu ja rAkhavAmAM Avelo che. kharI rIte mukhya Adarza to mULathI ja uthalAvI nAMkhanArI krAMti karavAnuM che. ane have sa-mULa krAMti zabda pracalita paNa thatuM jAya che. paraMtu prathama vakhate e zabda vAparavAthI lokone saMsthA apriya thaI paDe tema hatuM. eTale tAtkAlIna yukti pUrate sudhArA ane sudhAraNa zabda rAkhavAnI polIsI videzIya lokoe rAkhelI hatI, tenuM anukaraNa karavAmAM Avela che. 22 jo ke-sAcA arthamAM upara jaNAvI te rIte sudhAraNuM paNa zakya nahotI, kAraNa ke-je sthiti hatI. te kALakrame kudaratI rIte sahaja rUpamAM hatI. prAcIna uraca kakSA upara laI javAnuM azakya ane bajArUpa thAya tema hatuM. ane navA Adarzo pramANe parivartana te mULa mAgathI ja patanarUpa che. Ama baMne ya rIte sAcA arthamAM parivartana binajarUrI hatuM. 23 paraMtu videzIyonI irachA sudhAraNane nAme sarva kAMI palaTAvI parivartana karI nAMkhavAnI che. te mATe dareka dharmonI, dhArmika saMpradAyonI jJAtio vagerenI AvI saMsthAo sthapAvarAvI che. A mukhya rahasya che. aMgrejI bhASAmAM nAma, baMdhAraNIya pAribhASika zabda, uparAMta dhArmika ane jaina dhArmika pAribhASika zabdo tathA vyavahAronA ulaTA-sulaTA artho, vyAkhyAo, upayoga vagerene eTalo vicitra khIcaDe che ke-keTalAka vidhAne vAMcatAM ja hasavuM Ave tema che. ne tene mATe sakheda Azcarya thAya, e svAbhAvika che. 24 A rIte ApaNuM ja bhAIo-jaina zAsananA anuyAyio-jaina zAsananA ja pAyA ukheDanArI saMsthAne Teko Ape, ane tema karIne videzanA hathiyAra bane. tathA videzIyonA hathiyArarUpa saMsthAne calAvI, vega ApI, tenA uddezo ane Adarzone vega Ape. ne pariNAme zAsana, saMdha, dharmanA siddhAMto, pAMca AcAra, dhArmika milkata-zAstrajJAo vagerene chinnabhinna karavAmAM sIdhI ke ADakatarI sahAya Ape, tenA jevI duHkhada bIjI kaI ghaTanA gaNI zakAya? rapa A rahasyo te saMsthAe adhivezanamAM karelA TharAvo ane tenI diarthI bhASAnA rahasyo ukelavAthI ekadama dhyAnamAM Ave tema che. paraMtu vistAra bhayathI ame te karAze ane tenA uparanI samAlocanA ahIM karavA azakta chIe. to paNa namunArUpa kaMIka kaMIka jaNAvIzuM ne sAdI samAlocanA karI batAvazuM. 26 gAmegAmanA zrI sa sakaLa caturvidha saMghanI peTA saMsthAo che. jyAre konpharansa nahIM hoya, tyAre zuM zrI tIrthaMkara prabhuthI mAMDIne Aja sudhI zrI sakaLa saMdhane vahIvaTa ja baMdha haze ? tenuM kAmakAja thatuM ja nahIM haiya? evI kalpanA paNa saMbhavita che? zuM sakaLasaMghanuM astitva ja nathI ? mAtra gAmegAmanA saMghanuM ja astitva che? ra7 dhArmika kAryomAM maryAdita zrI saMghe sAmAjika, rAjakIya vagere karavAmAM pratinidhitva zI rIte karI zake?

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[19 ] 28 uparathI AvatA pratinidhitvane nIcethI ubhA karavAmAM AvatA navIna jAtanA pratinidhitvathI pratihata karavAnI zrI saMghane zI jarUra ? zrI saMdha evuM pApa zA mATe kare ? vagere ghaNA bArIka muddAo che. 29 je saMsthA zrI tIrthakara prabhu sthApita zAsana ane zrI saMdhathI taddana svataMtra che, tenI milkata vagere upara jyAre zrI zAsana ane zrI saMghane adhikAra nathI. te pramANe-te saMsthAne zrI zAsana ane zrI saMghanI milkato viSe khaMDanAtmaka ke racanAtmaka paNa vAta karavAno ke TharAva karavAno adhikAra che hoI zake ! svataMtra enA ghara viSe ke kuTuMba viSe ke mitro viSe svataMtra evA mA ne kAMIpaNa balavAne ke TharAva karavAne ke kAma karavAne paNa adhikAra zo saMbhavI zake? 30 ane artha e nathI ke " have mULa zAsananA anuyAyi zrAvakone zrI saMghanI beThakamAM prabhu AjJA anusArI abhiprAya ApavAno ke yogya karavAne kAMIpaNa adhikAra nathI." tAtparyAthe e che ke-" e saMsthAne zrI zAsana ane zrI saMgha viSe kAMIpaNa adhikAra nathI - heI zake nahIM ! je adhikAra Aje anyAyI rIte calAvAya che. te eka jAtanI bhayaMkara hAnikAraka gerarIti che. binabaMdhAraNIya paNa che, anyAya che, kAyadA virUddha che, agya che, asaMgata che." - 31 Ama chatAM ajJAna ane navI indrajALathI prabhAvita mAnasathI cAlI rahela che. je "saMskRtine vinAza karavo" vagere videzanA ceyanI saphaLatAmAM sahakAra Ape che. 32 A saMsthAnA TharAvo zAsana ane zrI saMghanI zuddha dRSTithI nathI. temaja ekAeka Adhunika dRSTithI gherAyelA paNa nathI. paraMtu bannenA mizraNathI racAyelA hoya che. chatAM tene mukhya ka te navInatA tarapha ja hoya che. eja TharAve Adhunika navI vartamAna saMsthAomAM spaSTa bhASAmAM AdhunikatAne Teke ApanAra ghaDAyA heta. ne zrI saMghamAM zAstrAjJAne Teko ApanArI zuddha bhASAmAM ghaDAyA hata. bIjuM adhivezana TharAva naM. 4 1 "dharma pramukha cAre puruSArtho siddha karavAne zaktimAna thavA sAra........ .." A zabdo dareka dhAmikene AkarSavA pUrA samartha che. chatAM cAreya puruSArtha rahita navA baMdhAraNane kene Teke che. tene virodha jAhera karyo nathI. tenA anusaMdhAnamAM apAtI vyAvahArika ane dhArmika keLavaNIne ke saMsthAne Take che. 2 jIrNoddhAra Avazyaka navA maMdire karavA taraphathI lakSma kheMcI levA mATe che, e ApaNuM sadabhAgyanI khAmI che, kenpharansa A upakAraka pravRtti cAlu rAkhI zakI nathI." (ItihAsa lekhaka. pR0 88) 3 samAja utkarSa-nirAzrita rAhata ane bekArI nivAraNa: zeSaNa karavA ke te tarapha lakSya kheMcavA jarA paNa prayatna karavAmAM Avyo nathI. tenI sAthe sAthe jarUrI bIjA upAyo pachI phaMDane sthAna ApavuM jarUrI gaNAya tene badale bIjI rItanI goThavaNa thAya te hAnikAraka nivaDe. banne bhAIone jamADavA chatAM nAnA bhAIne sAro thALa ke vadhAre Agraha karavAmAM Ave ke prathama beThaka ApavAmAM Ave, te temAM moTAbhAInuM apamAna thAya che. bhale tene jamavA maLe che. 4 "1 ApaNuM jena dharmanA sArvajanika khAtAMo jevA ke-deva dravya, jJAna dravya ane sAdhAraNa dravya saMbaMdhI khAtAo bahu ja cokhavaTa vALA rAkhavA. 2 cAlu jamAnAne anusarIne te khAtAonAM Avaka-jAvakanA hisAbo ane saravaiyA pratyeka - varSe barAbara taiyAra karavA.

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( 19ra.] 3 ane banI zake to te khAtAone hisAba pragaTa karavA mATe dareka zaheranA tathA gAmanA jaina AgevAnone A kenpharansa bhalAmaNa kare che." pablIka TrasTa ekaTanI sagavaDa karI ApavA mATenI pUrva taiyArI A TharAvamAM samAyelI che. te jamAnAne anusarIne ane "hisAba pragaTa karavA" e zabdo zuM sUcave che? 5 " Ama konpharanse pitAne eka mahAna rASTrIya saMsthA tarIke pUravAra karI che.... A saMsthA rASTrIya che? dhArmika che? sAmAjika che? 6 tIrthe saMbaMdhi keso karavAnI jarUrIAtano pracAra kare kenpharansa, ane laDe zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANa nI peDhI. lagabhaga ema ja banyuM che. darekamAM trIjo pakSa dAkhala thaI gayo che. zrI giranArajImAM mArI smRti pramANe keTalAka prAcIna pUrAvAo uparathI zrI samagra giri zrI jaina zAsananI mAlikIne chatAM vidyamAna maMdire vigere sivAya sarakArane TharAvI devAmAM saMkoca anubhavAya jaNAtuM nathI. ItyAdi. A jAtanI saMsthAo ubhA karAvavAno videzIono uddeza1 dharmo vagerenI paraMparAgata saMsthAomAM buddhibheda karavAno hato. 2 "tamAma milakato uparanI mAlikI potAnI videzIyonI che.' A gUDha hetu saphaLa karavAmAM navI saMsthAo sahAya kare. 3 tIrtho ane dharma sthAno viSe kAyadAonI yojanAothI hakkonI sAThamArI jAge tyAre tenA pheMsalA karavAmAM trIjA pakSakAra tarIke dAkhala thavAnI videzIya sattAne taka maLe. 4 pariNAme videzanA hita mATenA Adhunika dhaMdhAo-arthataMtrane vega maLe, tathA tadanukULa keLavaNInA pracArane vega maLe. - 5 videzIya zeSaNa ane dhaMdhAnA parivartanathI utpanna thatI bekArIne pariNAme bekAra bhAIone sahakAra ApavA tarapha jAheranuM lakSya kendrita karI, zeSaNa rokavA tarapha lakSa na javA daI zeSaNarUpI hiMsA cAlu rAkhavAnI sagavaDa meLavI levAya. 6 dhArmika pravRtti siddhAMti ane AcAronI vyAkhyAo tathA amalI karavAmAM navIna bhAvanAene anurUpa parivartana. 7 junuM te sonuM evI mAnyatA nathI. paraMtu junuM chatAM je senuM che, tene ulaTAvI nAMkhavuM te ApaghAta samAna che.' tene ulaTA arthamAM mUkIne te jAtane ApadhAta karAvavo. 1 paraMparAgata saMsthAo sAme navIna saMsthAo thavAthI buddhibheda utpanna thAya che. ane zrIsaMgha be AdazabhedemAM vaheMcAI gayo che, ane bhayaMkara kusaMpanA UMDA khIlA ropAI gayA che. 2 jJAna-bhaMDAre vagere upara mAlikI hakka ADakatarI rIte vadhu spaSTa svarUpamAM sthApI devAmAM Avyo che, mAtra tenA vyavasthita lisTa ApaNuM jANakAro pAse karAvI levAnI rAha hatI, tyAM te sthApavAnuM spaSTa karavAmAM DhIla karavAmAM AvI hatI. dharma sthAnomAM trIjo pakSa sthApita karI gabhita mAlikI hakkanuM saMcAlana karavAmAM AveluM che. korTamAM kese laI javAnI mukhya cAla AvI navI saMsthAoe calAvI che. jethI trIjA pakSanA hitasaMbaMdha sthApita thaI gayA che. kerTInA ke prIvI kAunsIlanA pheMsalA taTastha ane svArthathI

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[193 ] alipta paMcanA rUpamAM nathI thayA. A sUkSama rahasya samajavA jevuM che. kema ke e ke videzIya rAjyasattAnA aMgarUpa hovAthI hakaka-mAlikI-sattA vagerenA pravezane te dvArA praveza ApavAmAM Avyo. 4 vartamAna keLavaNI levAnI paristhiti bekArImAMthI janmI hatI. ane keLavAyelAone navA dhaMdhAone Teke maLavAthI prathamanA dhaMdhAvALAonI moTI saMkhyAne bekAra banAvI zake che. ane videzIya mAlanI Avaka tathA temane jarUrI mAlanI jAvaka vagerethI banneya rIte pitAnA ja dhaMdhA majabUta karavAmAM AvyA che. jethI bekArImAM kAyama vadhAro thato ja rahe che. te prajA AzritapaNuthI TevAtI jAya che. tenI sUga maTatI jAya che. ne prajAnuM khamIra tuTatuM jAya che. 5 dharmakSetramAM tana-mana-dhana ne zakti dharAvatA aTakAvI tathA bIjA prANIo taraphanI dayAmAMthI janmatI dAna-vRttine paNa aTakAvI mAnavatAne nAme mAtra manuSyanA ja pAlana tarapha mAnasa kendrita karavA uparAMta potAnA saMtAnanuM paNa pUratuM pAlana na karI zake tevI sthitimAM prajAne mUkatAM jaI saMtati niyamana karavuM paDe tevI sthiti sudhI zoSaNa pahoMcavA chatAM tenA tarapha keIne khyAla jato nathI. javA devAto nathI. vagere ghaNuM ghaNuM dhyeya saphaLa karavA AvI saMsthAonI jarUra hatI. ane dareka karA e uparanA ane tenA jevA bIjA ghaNuM ghaNuM videzanA bhAvi hetuo ane Adarzone saphaLa banAvavAmAM asAdhAraNa sahAya karI che. A mAtra dRSTAMta rUpe ja jaina zvetAMbara konpharansa viSe mAtra aMgulI nideza ja karavAmAM Ave che. AvI seMkaDo nAnI-moTI saMsthAo mULabhUta Adarzo, siddhAMta, saMsthAo, AgevAno, , hita, sAmaryo, hakko vagerene judI judI dizAothI kApe che, teDe che, nibaLa banAve che, naSTa kare che, uthalAvI nAkhe che, khoTe raste daravI jAya che. vagere vagere kare che, te yathAghaTita rIte samajavuM. navasarjana ane junavANInA jhaghaDAM karatAM videzIyonA tIvra svArthIpaNune ane hitakArI satyanA rakSaNane ja jhaghaDA che. temAM navajAgRti rAkSasI asAdhAraNa bhAga bhajavI rahI che. vizvakalyANakara tIrthakarenI "savi jIva karUM zAsana rasI" bhAvanAmAMthI janmelA mahA viniyogarUpa mahAzAsananA jIvaMtapaNumAM kAtila zarUpe ke bhayaMkara viSaprayogarUpe navA gaNAtA to bhAga bhajavI rahyA che. A rahasya samajavA jevuM che. pariNAma Adhunika kalpita lekazAsananA pratinidhitvane dharaNe AvI videzamAM sthapAyelI saMsthAone jaina-zAsana ane zrI saMghanI pratinidhi saMsthA gaNI levAthI tamAma milkate, tamAma saMcAlane, AcAryAdi pradhAna cAreya prakAranA saMgha vagere tenA tAbAmAM AvI jAya ane te dvArA sattAnA adhikAramAM goThavAI jAya. tyArabAda sarva dharma pariSad vagere AMtararASTrIya dhArmika parivartana karanArI saMsthAonI doravaNuM nIce ane chevaTe AkhA jagatanI dhArmika pravRttinA kendra tarIke banAvavAnI yuno saMsthA sthApI rAkhI che. ane tenuM saMcAlana tathA pracAra cAlu karI devAmAM Avela che. pachI AvI navI saMsthAonI jarUra paNa na rahe. eTale tenuM visarjana thAya ke jeNe tIrthakara prabhu sthApita paraMparAgata zrI zAsana ane zrI saMdhanuM visarjana karavAmAM bhAga bhajavyo hoya, arthAta dareka vastunuM visarjana thatAM eka yunaske saMsthA ja vizvavyApaka rahe, te yunake saMsthAnuM baLa vadhAravA A jAtanI saMsthAo sthApavAmAM AvI che, pachI te koI paNa prakAranA dharmabheda ke dharmazAsananA

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| [ 134 ] bheda ja rahevA na pAme. e AjanI navajAti ane navaracanAne Adarza che. ane te tarapha sarvanI gati thaI rahI che. bIjI tarapha zrI bhagavatIsUtra vageremAM zrI duparahari sudhI cAlI pAMcamA ArAne cheDe prabhu mahAvIranA zAsanano viccheda thavAnuM jaNAvyuM che. A paristhitimAM bemAMthI kyuM pariNAma Avaze? te bAbata zaMkA paDI jAya tevI sthiti che, jo ke Aje hajI navI saMsthAo nabaLI hAlatamAM che, paraMtu pAMca-pAMcavarSIya yojanAo pachI zuM thAya ? ane kayAre joramAM AvI jAya te kahI zakAya nahIM. A sthitimAM ApaNA bhAione AvI saMsthAonuM visarjana karavAne samajAvavuM joIe te pachI zaMkA na rahe. zrI zAsananI kAryavAhImAM zrI saMghamAM besIne tamAma dhArmika hite karI zakAya che, kAma karanArA te enA e ja hoya che. chatAM paraMparAgata prabhunI saMsthA sAme bIjI ane te paNa svataMtra saMsthAne moraco zA mATe ubho rAkhavo? te ja samajAtuM nathI. zrIsaMghanI rIte ane zrIsaMghanA baMdhAraNa mujaba zrI saMghanI pUrNa sahAnubhUtithI zrI jainazAsananI peTA saMsthA banAvI devAmAM Ave. te paNa khAsa vAMdho na Ave. zrI sakaLasaMghe sepelA pitAne yogya kAryo AvI saMsthAo kare. bIjI bAbatamAM mAthuM na mAre te yogya, ane nyAyasara che. upasaMhAra bhAi zrI nAgakumAra Adi baMdhuone khAsa jaNAvavAnuM ucita che, ke " bhAio ! je ciMtAmaNi samAna jainadharma priya hoya, kalpavRkSa samAna jainazAsana tarapha vaphAdArI heya, zrI jaina saMghanuM anuyAyipaNuM mAnya heya, zrI nAgamonI vizvaviziSTatA samajAI hoya ane dhamapreraka dhArmika saMpattionuM hAdika rIte rakSaNa karavAnI buddhi hoya te navI saMsthAonI taddana unmAgatAnA rahasyono vicAra kare. zAMtithI-vivekathI vicAra kare. Aveza, gatAnugatikatA, parapratyayane buddhi ane abhinivezaAgraha vagere lAgaNIo kSaNavAra dUra rAkhIne ekAMtamAM vicAra kare. gacchAntara, saMpradAyAntara ane dharmAntarAthI paNa AvI saMsthAo AtmavAdathI dUra che. kAraNa ke-te navI saMsthAo kevaLa bhautikavAdanA AdarzonI poSaka rIte utpanna karavAmAM AvI che. te dhama kare che, dharmanI sevA kare che, e to mAtra lokapriyatA mATe kAmacalAu nIti che. ghusaNanItine prakAra che. dhArmika saMpatti ane paraMparAo upara kabajo meLavavAnI prAthamika nIti che. nItine e tabakko pUro thayA pachI AtmavAdanA pratikane bhautikavAdanA poSaNa ane upayogamAM pheravI nAMkhavAne mukhya Adarza che. vakhata jatAM AjanA pramativAdIo karatAM vadhAre vadhAre pragativAdI yuvakenA saMcAlana nIce jema jema e saMsthAo AvatI jaze ane dezamAM sAmAnya jIvanadhoraNa upara pragati jema jema ArUDha thatI jaze tema tema saMsthAo e dizAmAM asAdhAraNa parivartana dhAraNa karatI jaze. eka vartamAna DhabanI saMsthAno kaTTara anuyAyi zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paraMparAnI mAnyatAne anuyAyi chatAM-tenuM saMskRtinI dRSTithI sthAna gacchAntarosthAnakavAsI, terApaMtha, digaMbara, saMpradAyothI bahAra sthAna cAlyuM jAya che. eTaluM ja nahi, paraMtu vaidika, bauddha, islAma, khrIstI, ziMte, tAo zIkha, yahudI AdimAMnA keIpaNu AtmadharmanA anuyAyithI paNa tenuM sthAna bahAra cAlyuM jAya che. kAraNa ke-e dharmo AtmavAda ane cAra puruSArthanI oche-vadhate aMze paNa najIka-mArgonusArI hoya che. tyAre A saMsthAonI racanA ane uddeza unmArgAnusArI hoya che. videzIyone potAnA svArthI mATe tenI AvazyakatA che. pitAnA svArthI mATe tenI utpatti karavAmAM AvI che. mATe bahArathI tene poSaNa ane pratiSThA ApavAmAM AvI che. nyAyathI visaMgata hAlanA kAyadAthI tene puSTa rAkhavAmAM Ave che. A satya rahasya ApaNe jANavuM joIe. 363 matAntare AtmavAdIonA che. te mithyAtvayukta che. mArgAna

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[195] sArI jainadharmamAM mata-matAnone sthAna nathI, pAMcamI sthirAdaSTi pAmela samyagraSTine matabheda hatA nathI, A vAta zrI haribhadrasUrIzvarajIe gadaSTimAM sUkSma rIte TAMkI che. teno bhAva e che ke sthirAdaSTi pAmela samyagraSTA matAntara na karatAM nayasApekSa dareka bhinnatAne samaje eTale tenA maMtavyo ekAMtarUpa mithyAtvane na sparzatA sabhya banI rahe che. A rahasyothI tulanA karatAM hAlanI navI prAgatika AdarzonI saMsthAo AtmavAdanI chellI maryAdAothI paNa bahAra cAlI jAya che. mATe samaje, saune sanmArge dora, bhale ajANapaNathI athavA jene netAo mAnyA tenA taraphanI zraddhAthI A bhUla thaI gaI te hajI eTalI deSarUpa nathI, ke jeTalA devarUpa tenI durAgraharUpa pakaDa thAya che. Ane mATe AgamamAM samajAvavAmAM AvyuM che, ke tIrthakara vItarAgadeva upara pUrI zraddhA hoya, ke temaNe je kahyuM che te ja sAcuM ane hitakArI che. evI daDha zraddhA manamAM hoya, ane pote ema mAnate hoya ke huM teja raste jaI rahyo chuM." chatAM ajJAnatAthI ke guru-vaDIlo-netAone anusaravAthI vAstavamAM te avaLe raste heya, avaLI mAnyatA pakaDI beThe hoya, chatAM je AmA samajAvyuM samajI zake tevo hoya ane sAcuM samajAvavAmAM Ave ke turata khoTuM choDI de tevI manovRtti dharAvato hoya, tenA samyagadarzanane vAMdho Avato nathI. paraMtu bhale tapAgacchane kadara anuyAyi hoya, paraMtu temAM paNa anekAMta sApekSa na samajatAM je durAgrahI hoya te tene mithyAtva sparze che. to pachI bIjA bahAranA jIvonA durAgrahIpaNAnI to vAta ja zI ? samyaphatva mithyAtvanI Aje carcA ja nakAmI che" ema keTalAka kahe che. paraMtu e to pragativAdIone jagatane satyathI dUra dhakelavA mATe pracAra mAtra che. teo prAgatika-aprAgatika, junavANInavAmatavAdI, pAchaLa paDelA ane AgaLa vadhatA, sudharelA ane rUDhicusta evA bhedonI carcA zA mATe kare che ? evA vicAre zA mATe pracAre che? mATe samyaga ane miththAno je viveka karavAmAM na Ave, tenI jarUra na hoya, te nAmathI paNa ApaNe ApaNane jaina zA mATe oLakhAvavA ? bhAIo ! jarA vicAra kare. ane jyAre AvI navIna sarjanane vega ApanArI saMsthA dhArmika taMtrano pUrNa kabaje le, ane teno bhaviSyamAM videzIyo potAnA svArtha mATe upayoga karaze tyAre keTale anartha macaze. tenI kalpanA karo. je parabhava mAnatA he, tene Dara hoya, je mekSa mAnatA he, tenI AkAMkSA hoya, te A vicAra karavAnuM prApta thAya che. bhUlyA tyAMthI pharI gaNe. nahIMtara tamArI IcchAnI vAta che. zrI saMghamAM je kAMI ucita karavA jevuM racanAtmaka hoya, sAdhaka dravya-kSetra-kALa-bhAvane Azraya laIne ane bAdhaka dravya-kSetra-kALa-bhAvane dUra rAkhIne zrI saMdhanI beThakamAM vadhu ucita kare. tyAM adhikAra che. tethI te bAbata sAme virodha karavAmAM nathI AvatuM paraMtu virodha saMsthA ane tenAM udeze vagere sAme che. te heDI te mArge laI janArI che. tene choDavAno A upadeza che. te saMsthAne zrI jainazAsananA taMtramAM anukULa ke pratikULa bolavAno ke karavAne adhikAra nathI. temAM pravezavAno adhikAra nathI. 50 0 mU0 gRhastha ja eka saMsthA ubhI kare ke eka kaMpanI ubhI kare. paraMtu e saMsthA ke kaMpanIne vemULa jaina saMgha viSe kAMI paNa belavA ke karavAno adhikAra nathI ja. teone . mU. jaina tarIke zrI saMdhamAM AvIne tenI nItirIti pramANe bolavAna-karavAno adhikAra che. paraMtu te saMsthA ke kaMpanIno te rUpe kazo adhikAra nathI. A Azaya che. tethI gerasamaja na thAya mATe ATalI spaSTatA karavAmAM AvI che. khUbI to e che ke AvI saMsthAo potAne sarvoparI pratinidhi saMsthA mAnatI hoya che, chatAM paraMparAgata mULa saMsthAnI peTA saMsthA paNa mAnatI nathI hotI. eTalI hada sudhInI zirajorI e jaina

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[ 196 ] zAsana kaeNma calAvI zake? tema karavAmAM anaMta tIrthaMkarAnI AzAtanA thAya che. kAraNa ke tItha karIe sthApelA mahA vizvazAsananA uddeza ane kAryone tADanArI prakriyA navIna saMsthAenA uddeza ane kArya - kramamAM guthAyela che. A rahasya vhelI take samajI lai bhrAmaka pragati pAchaLa DhADavAmAM jokhama che. pralaya kara pragatinA prabhAvamAM aMjAyA sivAya, svapara-kalyANakArI AdhyAtmika saMskRtinI ArAdhanAmAM che caritAtA mahAdulabha mAnavajIvananI. pragatinuM svarUpa tenuM udbhavasthAna che. yurApa. janma samaya che. sa. 1500 AsapAsa. hetu jagatanI raMgIna prajAAne savanAza. AdhAra kevaLa bhautika vijJAna. pragati=pragati. AgaLa vadhavu' te. AjanI bhautika-vijJAnajanya pragati ApaNane kai dizAmAM AgaLa lai jaI zake tema che ? sakalyANakara saMskRtinI vAtsalyapUrNa gAdamAMthI aihika sukhasAthakhInA kSaNika jhAkajhamALa pAchaLa bhaTakavu' tenu nAma che AjanI pragati. saskRti ane pragati eka samaye eka sthaLamAM sAthe rahI zake tema nathI, kAraNa ke baMne paraspara virodhI guNadharmo dharAve che, ekanI ArAdhanAmAM che sva ane paratuM parama kalyANu. khIjIne bhajavAmAM che sva ane paranA savanAza. jagatanI gArI prajAnA prathama kakSAnA mutsaddIoe bhArata sahitanI jagatabharanI rgIna prajAAnA savanAza kAje bichAvelI AkaSa ka maneAhara jALanuM khIjuM, nAma ja vartamAna pragati ' che. tenA bAhya AkarSaka svarUpanI nIce vahI rahyuM che jharaNuM AtmabhAnanA sarvanAzanuM, saMgItalubdha haraNuM jema pArakhI nathI zakatu. tenA gAyakanA Azayane tema, ceAmera chavAyelA prAgatika vAtAvaraNa vacce satata lUMTAtI AtmazrIne khyAla suddhAM AvatA nathI ApaNane. AjJApradhAna vizvataMtra sAme bahumatapradhAna prAgatika kevaLa bhautikatApeASaka tatrane jaina-zAsana zI rIte calAvI zake? phrAnpharansa vagere sasthAo sAme jaina-zAsananA javAbadAra ane jokhamadAra AcArya mahArAjAe AdinA mukhya A meTAmAM meATA vAMdhA che. vyakti tarapha dveSa ke gerasamaja vAMdhAmAM grahaNubhUta nathI. ane sAme sAdhaka ke khAdhaka je kAMi dravya-kSetra-kALa-bhAva Ave tene viveka vinA paDakAravAthI keTalA anatha thAya? te vicArIne virAdha karavAmAM Ave che. prAgatika svArthI videzIye| peAtAnA hitanA dravya-kSetra-kALa-bhAva pakaDavAnuM ApaNane kahe che. tene bhita artha e che ke jamAnAne nAme ame je iMdrajALa pAtharI che tene Azraya le. ane tema karavAthI vartamAna dhana ane sukha-sagavaDa maLe tema che, temAM za*kA nathI. paraMtu pariNAme AkhI prajAonA nAza temAM chUpAyelA che. mATe tenA dUrathI tyAga hitAvaha che, mULeAccheda che. mATe tenAthI dUra thavAmAM azveta prajAonu hita che. 99 AjanI sasthA peAtAnA pracAraka patrAmAM aitihAsika bAbatenuM nirUpaNa kare che. maMdi vagerenA zipeAnA phoTA, citrA ane racaka vahune Ape che. te te mAtra zraddhALu chatAM asamajanA sakSiptamati leAkAnA mAnasamAM bhramaNA utpanna karavA mATe ja hoya che, kre--" A saMsthA ApaNA dharmanI prAcIna khAkhatAne mAna Ape che. tevA khATA bhAsa utpanna karavA mATe hAya che. kema ke vartamAna prAgatika taMtra leAkeAne bhramaNAmAM pADavA tathA vadhu bhramaNA phelAvavA prAcIna zodhakheALA kare che. tenuM anusaraNa mAtra che. tene zodhakheALa sAthe saMbaMdha che. paraMtu dharmatattva sAthe saMbaMdha nathI. prAcIna vyavasthAmAM kaLAe dhama sAthe vaNAyelI che. dA. ta. nRtyakaLA, saMgItakaLA, zilpakaLA

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[ 197 ] vagere prabhubhakti sAthe vaNAyelI hAvAthI tenuM samaNu bhatimAM thAya che. tyAre Aje A kaLAne svataMtra rIte judI pADavAmAM Ave che. tene prAgatika-bhautikavAdamAM upayega karavAmAM Ave che. eka zrAvakaputrI jinamaMdiramAM prabhu AgaLa game tevuM paNa nRtya kare che. te bhaktimAM pariNamAvavAnI vyavasthAne peASaka bane che. tyAre bIjI zrAvaka putrI tenAM karatAM atyanta suMdara bAhya rIte nRtya kare che, baMneyanA uddeza ja pheravAi jAya che. e ja rIte madirAmAMnA zilpAnA upayoga sTezane ke evA prAgatika makAna bAMdhavAmAM karAya tyAM uddeza pheravAi jAya che. A sUkSma rahasyo dhyAnamAM le. baMdhue ! baMdhubhAvanI A hizikhAmaNa che. pake ke niMdA nathI. zilpakaLAmaya suMdara vAtAvaraNa vacce jinamadira temAM bIjAnI nahIM paraMtu vItarAgadevanA pratimAjI. dIpaka, puSpamALAe vagerethI tenI kaLAyukta apUrva roAbhAmAM vadhArA karavAmAM AvyA hoya, saMgIta-nRtya sAthe uttama prakAranA vithI viracita bAra vrata AdinA vicArapUrNa saMgItamaya prabadhA dvArA pUjA dravyo mAraphata sarva paramAtmAnI bhaktimAM samarpaNu karAya ane evI pUjAmAM AvanArAone bhaktithI ( InAma nahIM ) prabhAvanA apAya. e ja vastu chUTI pADI tenA chUTA chUTA upayAga vicAre. temanA uddezamAM keTalA badhA pharaka paDI jAya che. mAnasazAstra ane adhyAtmazAstrane AdhAre vicAra karA. kaLAnA vadhu sadupayoga zAmAM che? ATalAthI paNa jo Apa ene satya rahasya na samajAya ke Agraha na chUTe te khIjo upAya nathI. mAgastha bhAie ane aenAe paNa Adhunika krApaNuM bhAvanA ke padAyAjanA saMsthA ke sAdhanAnA upayAga karavAthI dUraja rahevAmAM mArgAnusArIpaNAnuM rakSaNa che. anyathA tene droha che. chatAM anivAya`sogAmAM tenA upayAga karavA paDe ke karavA paDatA hoya te manamAM du:kha sAthe karavA joie. A mahAdhAtaka khAkhatA che, tene tyAga kema zakaya bane? tevI bhAvanA ane jAgRti manamAM jAgatI hAvI joie. teA mArgAnusArIpaNAnI vaphAdArI jaLavAze. samakita te| dUra rahyu. nahiMtara mArgonusAritAthI paNa bahAra cAlyu javAze. A sAvacetI rAkhavAnI che. caturvidha sa dhanA ane itara mArgAnusArI dhama mAMnAM pratyeka AtmavAdIone amArI A namra vijJapti che ke temAM ja sAcuM sthAyika hita che. sane sanmati prApta thAo ! savane kalyANa prApta thAo ! [5] madhyamavarganI Arthika sthiti sudhAravAnI pravRttinI pAchaLanuM gUDha rahasya. 8 vadhatI jatI gunAkhArI-- ekArI ane bhISaNa moMghavArIne kAraNe gunA karavA tarapha vaLI rahelA mAnavI. khUna, corI, luMTaphATa, baLAtkAra, apaharaNu, dhADa, rAmarAja akhabAre ne pAne A samAcA camakatA heAya che. enI sAthe ApadhAta ane evA khIjA Akasmika maraNanA banAve paNa sArA pramANamAM noMdhAtA rahe che. prAcIna paraparAthI dhArmika ane AdhyAtmika sauMskRtine vArasA bhAratane maLelA heAvA chatAM, paradezI saMskRtinI asarane pariNAme kaheA ke-kAi anya kAraNe kahe!-paNa mAnavI A AdhyAtmika sakAreAne uvekhIne pazcimanI jaDavAdI maneAdazA tarapha vadhAre pramANamAM DhaLatA jAya che. Ane kAraNe vartamAna yuganA adyatana sAdhaneAthI saheja prApta evAM sukha-sagavaDe meLavavAnI tenI jhaMkhanA paNa vadhatI jAya che. ane evI jhaMkhanA pASavAne mATe pachIthI hareka rIte phAMkA mAravA lAge che. ene mATe sAcAM karatAM khATAM upAya! ajamAvavA tarapha paNa mAnavInuM valaNu vadhAre pramANamAM

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198] DhaLatuM jAya che. emAMthI aneka prakAranI vikRtio paNa janma pAme che. pazcimanA jaDavAdanA aniSTarUpe A vRttine vadhu pramANamAM AvakAra maLato jaNAya che. bhArata jevA AdhyAtmika saMskRtinI paraMparA dharAvatA dezamAM A javAde gunAkherI vRttine paNa moTA pramANamAM uttejana ApyuM che. pariNAme prativarSa eka ke bIjA prakAranA gunAonI saMkhyA paNa vadhatI ja jAya che. gunAone DAmavA mATenA kaDaka taMtre paNa A pramANane aTakAvI zakatAM nathI. e AMkaDAo parathI spaSTa thAya che." muMbaI samAcAra, tA. 11-5-60 (agralekhamAMthI) 1 "vartamAna patro prajAnA bhalA mATe calAvAya che." ema eTalA mATe kahevAya che, ke-vartamAnapatro calAvavAmAM moTI Avaka prajAmAMnA grAhaka pAsethI thAya che. 2 chatAM. vartamAnapatroH vAstavika rIte sTIlaphremanA pracAra mATe upayogI hovAthI tenA taraphathI sIdhI ke ADakatarI rIte uttejana pAmI rahyA hoya che. bhAratanA pracAraka baLo te dharmaguruo tyAgIoH sAdha: saMtoH bhAToH cAraNe bhajanikeH judA-judA saMpradAyathI pratibaddha bhikSaka vagere che. teonuM sthAna khaseDavA vartamAnapatraH lAIbrerIoH sastA sAhityane pracAraH vagere upAyo vadhatA jAya che. e rIte prAgatika-jaDavAdI pracAra karAya che. ane tene jAhera pravRtti kahevAya che. sAMskRtika pracAra ane tenA sAdhano dUra karAya che. ane tene khAnagI pravRtti kahevAya che, AjanA vartamAnapatranA astitva ane mahattA pAchaLanuM mukhya rahasya A che. 3 upara jaNAvyA pramANe bekArI ane moMghavArIne lIdhe, gunhA vadhatA jAya che. ane tenA kAraNa tarIke khullI rIte paradezI saMskRtinI asara vartamAnapatra paNa A rIte jaNAve che. pazcimanI jaDavAdI manodazA tarapha prajAnA DhaLavAne lIdhe gunho karAvanArA aneka aniSTone vega maLavAnuM spaSTa rIte svIkAre che. jaDavAde gunhAkherI vRttine paNa moTA pramANamAM uttejana ApyuM che. pariNAme prativarSe eka ke bIjA prakAranA gunhAonI saMkhyA vadhatI jAya che. gunhAone DAmavA mATenA kaDaka tetre paNa A pramANane aTakAvI zakyA nathI." A ekarAra ghaNuM ja spaSTa zabdomAM vAMcI zakAya che. eTale amAre A bAbatamAM amArA sudhAraka eTale ke krAMtikArI baMdhuone samajAvavA vadhAre prayAsa karavAnA rahetA nathI. Ama chatAM, bhAratanI sAMskRtika jIvanapaddhatine chinna-bhinna karavA tene "junavANI rUDhicUstaH sthiticustaH" kahI peTabharIne niMdavAmAM ane prAgatika jIvanadhoraNanI bhATAI karavAmAM-bekArI ane moMghavArInA che-vadhate aMze bhoga banelA vartamAnapatronA saMcAlana tamAM guMthAyelA mAnavabaMdhuo paNa pazcimanA jaDavAdanI asAdhAraNa zabdamAM birudAvaLI bolIne bhATAI karavAmAM-bephAma rIte vartatA hoya che. je svadeza bAMdhavo viSenI ati duHkhakara ghaTanA che. - 5 bekArI ane moMghavArIH sthAnika prajAne nabaLI pADI-pariNAme ekavAra bahAranA bIjA lokone ane chevaTe gorI prajAnA saMtAnane bhaviSyamAM bhAratamAM vasAvavA mATe rAjyakArI kAraNasara vadhAravAmAM Ave che. jenI gUDha yutie pakaDI pADavI ghaNI ja mukela che. vastIne vadhAre: e te kevaLa taka juduM ja bahAnuM che. kemake-vastI vadhAro 50 varSamAM bevaDe mAnI levAya, tevaDo mAnI levAya. te paNa meghavArI keTalA gaNuM?-traNa, cAra, pAMcagaNuM vadhI gaI che. dUdha eka ane be Ane maLatuM hatuM tene badale 10-12 AnA sudhIno ne kayAMka to eka rUpiyA uparane 1 rUpiyA sudhIneye bhAva pahoMcelo che. eTale ke "mAMdhavArI ane bekArInA mukhya kAraNe kRtrima che." ema keTalAkenuM maMtavya vajanadAra che. te kAraNethI bekArI ane meMghavArI vadhavAnuM dhArIne ja heppItAla, anAthAzrama, zikSaNa

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[19] saMsthAo, polIsataMtra, gunhAzodhaka guptataMtra, nyAyataMtra vagere vadhAratA ane vadhu kAryakSama banAvatA rahevAne videzIya sarakArane june ja kAryakrama che. rAjyataMtrane asparzavA yogya bAbatene lagatA kAyadA sevAH vyavasthA vagere khAnAthI karAtA javAya che. sAmAjikaH Arthika kauTuMbika vyaktigataH dhArmika manoraMjanaH kaLA zikSaNa vyApAra khetIH dhaMdhA vagere kSetromAM kAyadAone praveza game te bahAne dhakelIne paNa laI javAya che. jenA niyaMtraNa ane dekharekha mATe polIsataMtrane vadhAravuM paDe che. nyAyataMtrane vizALa karavuM paDe che. ane e rIte prajAnA AMtarika jIvanamAM Adhunika kAyadAono praveza vadhato jAya che. tema tema gUnhAonI saMkhyAmAM vadhAro thato ja jAya che. 6 pariNAme bekArIH anaitikatAH anArogyaH dezaH prajAH ane kartavyonI vAstavika sAcI sthitinuM ajJAnaH gAMDapaNu vagere vadhatA jAya, e svAbhAvika che. nahIMtara yojanAo ane sagavaDone nAme abajo rUpiyA kharcAvA chatAM pariNAmamAM to viSamatA vadhatI ja jAya che. te kema vadhe ? vaLI kharcanI siddhi-saphaLatA paNa Ave che. paraMtu te prajAnA eka bhAgamAM-eka aMzamAM ja. navaracanAmAM tenI saphaLatA thAya che. navazikSita navadhaMdhAdAre khUba kharcALa chavana jIvI zakatA hoya che. bAkIne prajAne moTe bhAga viSamatAne bhoga banato jAya che. dhaMdho tUTe, navo dhaMdhe maLe nahIM, gUMDApaNuM rogIpaNuM vagere vadhatA jAya. 7 sarakAra potAnI siddhi ekataraphI gaNAve "amuka pradezamAM amuka loke mAsika amuka 10) rUpiyA kamAtA hatA, teo Aje 15) rUpiyA kamAya teTaluM anAjanuM utpAdana karI zake che." e vAteya kharI hoya che. paraMtu sAdhane pUrA pADavAmAM keTalA badhA moTA sarakArI kharcane pariNAme ne? tathA prajA pAsethI judA judA nimitte zeSAtA dhanane kharca keTale? temaja bIjA keTalA leke 10), rUpiyAne badale 8) 6) 5) 4) 3) 2) 1) ane bekArI, ApadhAta, roga, guMDAgIrI sudhI pahoMcI gayA ? dezAvaramAM javA keTalA taiyAra thayA? e vagerenA AMkaDA te jaNAvavAmAM AvatA ja nathI. jo ke e AMkaDA bIjI rIte te jaNAya, ke-" amuka anAthAzramamAM 100 anAtho lAbha letA hatA, tene badale 150 lAbha laI zake che. ema Azramane vikAsa thayo che." hepITalamAM 100 ne badale 150 lAbha laI zake che. eTalI kAryakSamatA vadhI che."ne phalANA zeTha taraphathI amuka saMkhyAmAM khATalA vadhAravAnI udAratA thaI che. nizALamAM 10 karoDane badale 15 karoDa vidyArthIo zikSaNa laI rahyAM che. ane Adhunika zikSaNane sAro evo vega maLI rahyo che." A racanAtmaka zabdomAM jAherAta thAya che. kharI rIte-"anAtho vadhyA che ne teone pitAnA kuTuMba: jJAtiH jAtiH gAmamAM Azraya maLavAnuM ghaTayuM che. mATe anAthAzramamAM vadhAro thayo che. rogI vadhyA che. paraMparAgata dhaMdhA tUTavAthI nizALAmAM bhaNune navA dhaMdhA meLavavA paDApaDI karavI paDe che. nizALa tathA kaleje vadhavA chatAM temAM jagyA maLatI nathI. tethI ghaNune dAkhala na karavAthI nirAza thAya che. ne parAzrita-videzAzrita Arthika nItine vaza rahelA dhaMdhAomAM tAbe thate ja varga vadhato gayo che." paraMtu A sAcI vAta gUDha rIte prajAthI ajANapaNAmAM ja rahI jAya che. 8 videzonI gaNatrI ja hatI, ke-"ApaNe ApaNuM navA dhaMdhA vikasAvIzuM eTale bekArIH binajagArIH vagere vadhavAnA ja che." paraMtu tenA upara paDado (DhAMkI) DhaMkAvI devA mATe khrIstI dharmaguruo dvArA mAnavatA ane mAnavadayAne nAme lekasevAnA kAma upADavA-upaDAvavAne uttejana apAyuM. jethI aniSTonA mULa kAraNe upara paDado DhaMkAyele ja paDayo rahe, ane leke bIjA ja kAraNe kalpIne, tene dUra karavAnA prayatno kare. bIjA aniSTa kAraNomAM "bhAratIya sAMskRtika jIvana dhoraNoH ane tene lagatA rItarIvAjone rUDhioH sAmAjika sitamanI bhaThThIH ajJAnatAH vagerene " gaNAvIne, te rakSatane ja teDavA tarapha sudhAraH kAMtiH samAja sevAne nAme zikSita lekene vALI dIdhA. jethI

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[200] bhakSaka ta vadhatA jAya, ane prajAnA rakSaka evA sAMskRtika to ghaTatA jAya. ema ekaMdara kAtila nirdayatAmAMthI janmelA prajAnA vinAzaka kAraNe upara paDade rAkhavAnI vRttine uttejana maLatuM gayuM. je Aje gunhAonI vRddhimAM kAraNabhUta thAya che. ane e viSacakra cAlyA ja kare che. 9 paraMtu te savathI rakSaNa ApanAra dharma ane dharmapradhAna saMskRti che. tene uttejana na maLe, mATe temAM kharcAtAM nANAMne temAM kharcAtAM yathAzakya rIte rokavAmAM Ave che. bekArIne uttejana ApanAra chatAM bahArathI tene bekArI dUra karanArA gaNAvIne tevA kAmomAM kharcavAno upadeza apAya che. eTale ke (1) mAnavatAne nAme Aje bIjA prANIonI dayA karavAne mArga rokavAmAM Ave che, ane (2) bIjI taraphathI rakSaka evA dhArmika vagerenA kharcamAM paNa rokAvaTo mUkavAmAM Ave che. ane tene rASTrIya durvyaya tarIke gaNavI te rAkavA pracArakArya karI dhArAsabhA sudhI te prazna laI javAmAM Ave che. 10 prastI pAdarIonIH ane videzIya AdarzonI sarakAranI A prajAghAtaka ane dezano udaya karanArI nItinuM anukaraNa karIne "madhyama varganI Arthika sthiti sudhAravAnI vAto karanArI Adhunika DhabanI saMsthAo paNa dharma pakSanA baLane teDavAmAM ane pragatika baLone vega ApavAmAM sakhta hAthe ane lokasevAnA kAmo mAnIne pUratI dilacaspIthI upADe che, ne pAra pADavA mathe che. tenuM pariNAma ghAtaka ja Ave, temAM have thI zaMkA rahe che? keIpaNa sahadaya baMdhu kaho ! 11 je bhAIo madhyama vargane ThekANe pADavA hAdika prayAso kare che, temanA manamAM pitAnA dezanA jAtinAH baMdhuo ke sAdharmika baMdhuo pratye hAdika lAgaNI hoya che, temAM zaMkA nathI. tethI teonuM duHkha jevAtuM nathI. ane tema hovuM paNa joIe. te viSe banatuM karavuM paNa joIe. pUrvacArya puruSoe paNa te viSenI khAsa pharajIye batAvelI che. paraMtu hAlanI saMsthAonA Adhunika uddezonI pAchaLa paDI, khrIstI pAdarIonuM anukaraNa karI evA bhaLatA ja upAyo teo le che, ane dharmapradhAna rakSaka saMskRtimAM nANAM kharcAtAM rokavAnA prayatna kare che, pariNAme je aniSTo janme che, tene Topale dhamapradhAna saMskRtine "junavANIpaNuM" kahIne tenA uparuM naMkhAya che. A rIte vicAra karatAM, saMsthAo bekArI vagere aniSTane vadhavAmAM sahakAra Ape che? ke-tene rokavAmAM vAstavika rIte sahakAra Ape che ? te vicAraze. dIlhI javAnI icchAthI madrAsanI gADImAM besI jaI, vakhata, kharca, ane mahenata kevI rIte nakAmA ane nukazAnakAraka rIte kharcAya che ? te ATalA vivecana uparathI samajAI javuM joIe. chatAM na samajAya te kamanazIbI !! madhyama varganuM game te thAya, tene ukela na AvatAM ulaTAmAM tenI muzkelIo vadhatI jAya, tevA tane bhUlathI ajJAnatAthI-ajANapaNuthI saMsthAne nAme tenA saMcAlake Teko ApatA hoya che. tethI koIpaNa samagra mAnava ema paNa kahI zake ke- madhyama vargane ukela karavAnI vAte mAtra saMsthAnI lokapriyatA vadhAravA mATe ja karAtI hoya che. zivAya madhyamavarganI teone kAMI ja paDI nathI hotI. varSothI AvA to bumabarADA paDAtA ja hoya che." jo-keIpaNa saMsthAnA saMcAlakanA hadayamAM evIleza mAtra IcchA na hovA chatAM, paradezIoe potAnA svArtha mATe ubhI karAvAyelI saMsthAo mAraphata avaLe raste javAthI saMcAlake upara A jAtane Apa AvI jAya che. bhUla bharela aniSTa baMdare jatI hoDImAM besI javAyAnuM A pariNAma che. yaktionA Azayane doSa nathI. 12 "dhama e ja traNa lokano svAmi che, rakSaka che,' ema mahAzAstra ane mahApurUSoe jaNAvela che, chatAM tenI upekSA karavI teno virodha kare tene pratIkone tirahita karavA tene haDadhUta karavA e to AjanA prAgatika baLone prAgatika kAryakrama banI gayela che. A sthitimAM sAcA upAyo

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[ ra01] zI rIte hAtha lAgI zake che ane zI rIte hAtha dharI zakAya ? dharmane mAnanArA adhakacarA mAnasanA ApaNuM ja bhAIo te sAcA UpAyane vaLI virodha kare, tyAM sAco upAya zo cAlI zake ? 13 Aje nATakaH sInemAra vagere adbhuta AkarSaNa jamAvanArA manoraMjananA sAdhana vadhatA jAya che, te sava AdhuniktAne ja eka yA bIjA rUpe mane raMjana dvArA pracAra kare che. tathA bIjI rIte paNa aneka AkarSaka janAo pUrvaka adhivezane samelaneH pariSada vagere paNa bharavAmAM Ave che. ane temAM zrImAna mehanalAla dIpacaMda zAha ane piopaTalAla rAmacaMdra zAha jevA sahRdaya ane jusso dharAvatA bhAIe potAnA bhASaNa dvArA addabhuta AkarSaNa jamAve che, te rIte potAnA vicAro suMdara ane hadaya pigaLAve tevA abhinayo sAthe mUkatA hoya che. paraMtu mArga ja UlaTo tyAM bIjuM pariNAma zI rIte AvI zake? teone A vAta samajAvAya paNa zI rIte? teonA Azaya zuddha te nibaLa hoya che. temAM paNa zaMkA nathI. paraMtu na satya samajavAnI zakti na sAMbhaLavAnI zakti na dhIrajaH pachI tulanA karI ciMtanaH mananaH ane sArabhUta kartavya tAravavAnI che teo pAsethI AzA ja zI rAkhI zakAya ? saMbhava che ke--kadAca brAhmI auSadhinuM sevana karavAmAM Ave, ke zrI jJAnapaMcamInA tapanuM ArAdhana gugamathI karavAmAM Ave te jJAnane kSayopazama vadhavAthI A bhavamAM ane bhavAMtaramAM cokkasa sAcuM samajavAnI zakti prApta thAya, temAM zaMkA nathI. ApaNe hArdika rIte chIe ke nikhAlasa dilanA te ane bIjA bhAIonI samajazakti vikAsa pAme jethI teothI thatA nukazAnathI zrI zAsanaH saMgha ane sAdhamika baMdhuone rakSaNa maLe ne rakSaka sAco rasto maLe. | videzanA asAdhAraNa Arthika zeSaNathI utpanna thatAM bekArI vagerenA sAcA kAraNone DhAMkavA mATe khrIstI pAdarIo taraphathI mAnavatAne nAme thatA mAnavasevAnA bhUlabhUlAmaNImAM nAMkhanArA prayAsane Teko ApavAmAM paDelI Adhunika Adarzo ane DhabanI saMsthAo vagere bekArI vagere vadhAravAmAM ane tethI gunhArI vagere vadhAravAmAM kevI rIte sahAya karanAra thAya che? tenuM rahasya ahiM spaSTa karavAmAM AvyuM che. tenA sAcAM rahasya e che, ke- 1 sauthI paheluM zoSaNa aTakAvavuM joIe, paradezIo Aje sIdhI rIte zeSaNa na karatAM vidazanA bhAvi svArthI mATenI pAchaLanI sarakAre 1928 thI hAtha dharelI vikAsayojanAo mATe paNa dezI sarakAra dvArA zeSaNa karAvI rahela che, te baMdha karavAnA sakhta prayAsathI upAyo sarakAra dvArA ja levaDAvavA joIe. 2 te jAtanA kAyadA na thAya, tevA yogya mArge prayatna karavA joIe. 3 dareka sthAnika leke jema bane tema potAnA sthAnamAM ja sthAnika dhaMdhAone bhaviSyane mATe paNa kAyama vaLagI rahI zake ne tyAMthI ja potAnI AjIvikA prApta karI karakasarathI rahe tyAM ja yogya rIte jIve, bahAra na nIkaLe tevA prayAso karavA joIe, muMbaI, kalakattA jevI alabelI nagarIo te videzIya dhaMdhAone uttejana ApI dezamAMnA dhaMdhA toDAvI bekAra lekene bhaNAvIne pachI zahera tarapha AkarSI vadhAre dhIkatA dhaMdhA banAvI vadhAre bekAra banAvavA kArakhAnArUpa che. A rahasya janatAnI sAme mUkavuM joIe. - 4 Ama karavAthI bekAronI navI saMkhyA na vadhe, tema karyA bAda paNa bekAra bhAIo vadhe te temanA kuTuMbIo, svajane, vaijJAtio, svajAtio, svagAma, svamahAjana, pitAnI rAjya saMsthA ane chevaTe svadhAmika baMdhuo mAraphata teone sahAyaka karAvavI, paraMtu jema tema tenA eka kuTuMbavALA

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2 202 3 sabhALe te khAsa karavu. pachI AgaLa vadhavuM. tethI sahAya lenAranu svamAna jaLavAya che. nahitara zai Nune uttejana maLavAnuM ja. tyArabAda AvazyakatA paDe te ja tee mATe phaMDaphALA karavA, sivAya nahi ja. A sAcA prayAse che, paNa te kANuM kare? ane zI rIte karAya ? kAraNa ke e navI saMsthAe khIjI rIte zASaka tattvAne ajANatA TakA ApatI hoya che tethI tevA tattva temanI prazaMsA karatA hoya che. ane * pragatizIla ' kahIne tenI prazasA karatA hoya che. zASaNa aTakAvavAnI khAteA hAthamAM puN zI rIte dharI zake ! ne khIjAnI te lAgavaga hotI nathI. te A viSamatA che, bekArI-khInarAjagArI vadhatI jAya che. (1) amerikAnuM nANuM AvyA bAda tenI meATA pAyA upara dhIradhAra zaruM thaze. (2) sarakArI gAdAme dvArA meTA pAyA upara kheDuteAnA kAcA mAla sIdhA svayaM-sevakA vagere dvArA saMgrahIta thai javAnA. 2 (3) ane kheDutAne jarUranI cIjo sarakArI kA-ApareTIva dukAnamAMthI ja maLI javAnI. e ja pramANe yAMtrika khetInA vikAsamAM anaphITa thanArA kheDute vagerene paNa majura tarIke bahAra nikaLyA vinA cAlavAnuM nathI. A sthitimAM gAmegAma 1-2 thI 100-200 vepArInA dharA hoya che. temAM ekArI phelAtA bahAra dhaMdhA mATe krAMphA mAravA zaheramAM dhasI AvavAnA. keTalAka zALA-kAlejomAM dAkhala thai navA dhaMdhAomAM pachIthI joDAvAnA. pazu tevA thADAka ja hAya, Ama bekArInuM Abha phATe tyAM pachI tene kayuM kDo paheAMcI vaLI zake? Ane pariNAme videzIya kapanIone navA-navA dhaMdhA dezamAM khIlavavAnI taka maLatI jAya, tema tema ekAro vadhatA jAya te sastA nAkA maLI jAya ane e viSacakra cAlyA ja kare. ekArI: nizALa dhaMdhAnAzaH ekArI nizALaH dhaMdhAnAzaH ema viSacakra cAlyA ja kare mATe bekArI-khInarAjagArInA mULa kAraNA zASaka tattva che, te aTakAvavA joie. ane temAM naDatI khIjI parasparanI agavaDA paNa dUra karavI joie. ke jethI kheDuteAne luTavAnA khATA Aropa dezI vepArIo upara na Ave, banneyane sabadha cAlu rahe, ane banneya sAdAi tathA karakasarathI paNa sthAnika AvakamAMthI sukhe sukA reTalA paNa khAi zake te svataMtra bhAratavAsI tarIke jIvI zake, nahiM tara videzIya muDInA baMgalA meTAnI pAchaLa bhayakara gulAmIkhata che. tenI asara bhaviSyamAM Avaze, tyAre kheAkhA AMsu pADaye paNa Are AvavAnA nathI. bhale ApaNA sudhAka ane krAMtikAraka pravRttinA AgevAne game teTalA bUmabarADA pADe te TebaleA upara hAtha pachADe. ( 6 ] vArasA ane jJAti-jAti. jyAre AtmAM padArtha mAnavA paDe tevI sthiti kudaratamAM-prakRtimAM che. te zarIra bhale nAzavaMta chatAM te AtmA kyAMyathI AvIne teNe te racyu hAya che. te pAchA kayAMka cAlyA jAya che: mATe te eka sthAyi padArtha che. nitya che. ema mAnyA vinA cAle tema nathI. jo te kSaNanaSTa thanArA hoya teA vicArAnI pUrvAparanI dhArAo ane bacapaNu tathA vRddhAvasthAnA vicArAnA anusa dhAna rahI zake nahi. paratu te rahe che. vaLI pUrva janmanI smRtienA dAkhalA te|

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203] saMkhyAbaMdha Aje paNa maLatA hovAnA hevAlo vartamAnapatromAM pUrI tapAsa ane yogya dhakhoLa pachI sAbita thayelAM vadhatAM jAya che. AthI nitya AmA (1) taijasa (AhAra pacAvavAnI garamI pUrI pADanAra jaThararU5) zarIra sAthe ane (2) pUrvanA karmonA jatthArUpa kAmaNa zarIra sAthe utpatti sthAnamAM utpanna thatAMnI sAthe ja dArikAdi zarIra nAmakarmanA udayathI maLelA te zarIranI vagaNanA jaththArUpa janma pAmavA yogya janana sthAnamAMthI maLI zake te AhArane grahaNa karatAM ja taijasa-jaTharAgninA baLathI pacAvIne eka ja samayamAM zarIra bAMdhavAnI zaruAta karI de che. eTaluM ja nahi paraMtu te ja vakhate zarIra bhaviSyamAM cha jAtanI jIvanazaktie calAvI zake mATe pahele ja samaye cha bhAgamAM vaheMcAI jAya che. jemAMthI anukrame 1 maraNa sudhI khorAka levAya ne pace. 2. ane zarIra bane. 3. temAMthI iMdri paNa bane. 4. cothA bhAgamAM evuM sAmarthya pedA thAya che tethI jIvanabhara zvAsocchavAsa laI zakAya. 5. pAMcamAM jasthAmAM evI zaktio taiyAra thAya ke jethI bhASAnA paramANuonA jaWA kheMcI zakAya. bhASA bolavAne gya banAvI zakAya. ane bhASA tarIke bolavAmAM upayoga karIne pAchA pheMkI daI zakAya. 6. e ja pramANe vicAra karavAmAM upayogI thAya tevA mana banAvavA kempa paramANuonA jatthA kheMcI zakAya, tenuM mana banAvI zakAya, tenAthI vicAra karI laI zakAya ane pAba phekI daI zakAya. eTalA badhA kAma karavAnI zaktio zarIramAM prApta thAya che. jene AdhAre prANI potAnI cha jIvanakriyAo calAvI zake che. kherAkanI, zarIra racavAnI. IdriyonuM sarjana karavAnI, zvAsa levAnI, balavAnI ane vicAra karavAnI A cha sivAya sAtamI ke jIvanakriyA nathI. have te AtmAnuM zarIra kevI rItanuM baMdhAya che ? te prazna thaze. temAM be vArasA kAma kare che. 1. pUrvanA karmono vAro AtmA bhavAntarathI keTalAye bhane vAraso lete Avyo che. 2. ane bIjo vArase jyAM utpanna thAya che te janma ApanArA kAraNa saMjogonA dravya-kSetrakALa ane bhAva ane bhavano paraMparAgata vAra prApta thAya che. jo ke te prApta thavAmAM tyAM AvavAmAM paNa mULa kAraNa te potAnA pUrvanA karmo ja hoya che. ane evA karmo maLe che. temAM paNa saMsAracogyatA svabhAvanI vividhatAmAM samAveza thAya che. utpatti 1. jananasthAnamAM bIja ane bhUmikAmAMnA janaka tattvonA saMyogothI thatA janma ApanArA kAraNomAM pitA-mAtAnI zArIrika racanA-raMga-uMcAI-jADAI-AkAra-capaLatA-khAnapAna-maithuna paddhati, sva-rakSaNa zakti, jijIviSA vagere saMkhyAbaMdha tane samAveza thaI jAya che. eTaluM ja nahi, paraMtu ye ya jIvanakriyAo ane tenA calAvanArA dhyeya sAdhano vicAra-samaja-saguNa-duguNa vagerene ya temAM samAveza thAya che. te uparAMta keTalIye pUrvanI peDhIothI cAlyA AvatA upara jaNAvelA tane paNa samAveza thAya che. 2. AthI pitAnA ke mAtAnA vicArene vAraso paNa saMtAnamAM paNa jovAmAM Ave che. kAraNa ke-vicAra ke bhASA zarIranI madadathI ja calAvI zakAya che. mAtA-pitAnI vicAra karavAnI rIta ke bhASA belavAnI zakti temanA zarIrane AdhAre cAlatI hoya che. kemake temanA zarIrano te jAtanA goThavAyA hoya che. savicAra ke kuvicAra, sArI bhASA ke kharAba bhASA belavAnuM to pUrvanA karmathI prApta thAya che, e kharUM. paraMtu, zArIrika racanA paNa pUrvanA karmanA yoge evI ja taiyAra thAya che. mananA aNu jaOA grahaNa karanArane vicAramAM sahAya paNa evI ja rIte vArasAmAM goThavAya che, e ja pramANe bhASA vageremAM samajavuM. For Private & Personal Use Onty

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[ 104 ] 3 enA atha e thayA che ke-peAtAnA kramane lIdhe ja te amuka mAtA-pitAne tyAM janmela che ane te mAtA-pitAnA vArasA pramANe ane peAtAnA karmAMnA udaya pramANe zarIra ane tenA samagra tattvA khaMdhAya che. kAi evA sArA kamane lIdhe sadguNI mA-bApane tyAM janmanAra bhaya'kara duraiNI nIkaLI Ave che. tenu' kAraNa e heAya che ke mAbApanA vArasAmAM peDhIgata vArasAnA durguNu-sadguNI paNa saMgrahIta hAya che. tethI peDhImAM kAIpaNa vyakti dugu NI thai hAya, teA tenA vArasA mA-bApanA vArasAnA khajAnAmAMthI bahAra AvI jAya che. eTale ke puNyAdayathI sadguNI mAtA-pitA maLyA, paraMtu pAAdayathI temAMnA durguNAnA vArasA kA~nA udayathI bahAra AvI gayA. e ja pramANe e ja durgu.NI pitAne putra khIjI rIte du:khI paNa sadguNI sabhavatA heAya che, tyAre karmanA udayathI vArasAmAM ja duHkhanA tattvA bahAra AvI tene maLI jAya che, ane sadguNunA vArasAnA tattvA bahAra AvI sadguNI banAve che. A vAta AjanA vaijJAnikA paNa nIce pramANe khIjI rIte kabUla kare che. vijJAnanAM vaheNu vArasAmAM varNa . jagamAhana DI. mArAi, kalakattA : huM evA mA-bApane eLakhuM' chuM je baMne ghauMvarNAM nA ane sAmAnya muddhinA che, paNa temanA cArecAra putrA kALA ane vidvAna che. tenuM zuM kAraNa ? sarakhA sarakhAne janma Ape ' e menDelanA siddhAnta sAthe nathI ? zarIra kAzAnuM baneluM che. kAzamAM raMgata' (Chromosomes ) heAya che. manuSyanA kAzamAM temanI 24 joDI hAya che. joDInA AkAra AvA virAmacihna jevA (!!) (5 X ) haiAya che. strImAM dareka joDI sarakhA AkAranA e raMgataMtunI hAya pazu puruSamAM mAtra eka joDInA e raMgataMtu sarakhA nathI hotA ane temane X tathA y krameAsana ( ( raMgataMtu ) kahe che. judAM judAM prANIomAM raMgata MtuonI saMkhyA judI hoya che. AkAra paNa judA hAya che. A ra'gataMtu mAtA-pitAnI prakRti, va, buddhi, vagerenA vAhaka che, zarIranA kaiAzAnI jema prottpatti karanArA kezanI racanA paNa evI ja che, paraMtu strI-puruSanA prajotpattinA e kAzane sayAga thAya te pahelAM temanA raMgataMtunI saMkhyA aradhI thai jAya che. jethI puruSanA vIrya khIja ane strInA aMDanA saMyAga thAya tyAre sayeAjita keAzamAM 48 raMgataMtu ja rahe eTale ke kAzamAM 48 raMgataMtune AMkaDe hamezA jaLavAi rahe che temAM vadhAre ghaTADA nathI thatA. tame menDelane ullekha karyo te jInaneA dharmaguru johAna gre 2 menDele I sa0 1865 mAM vaTA NAne varNazaMkara karavAnA prayAgA karyAM hatA. paNu je vanaspati vize sAcu` che, te prANIo ane manuSya mATe paNa sAcu` che. A pramANe tene siddhAMta samajIe. prajotpatti karanAra kAzA jananakAzAnuM (Garmetes) kahevAya che. jyAre nara ane mAdAnA jananakazAnuM saMkara athavA ekIbhavana (Fusion) thAya tyAre me Dala eka anuvaMza vijJAnane vaijJAnika thai gayela che. evA ja eka bAIjhamena thai gayela che. teoe ghaNA dhaNA prayAgeA karyo che te Aje paNa vaijJAnikA dhaNA dhaNA prayAga karI rahyA che. bhAratanA samAjazAstrIone A jJAna ane vijJAna sarvanA pAsethI zAstra dvArA maLeluM che. tenA AdhAre sAMskRtika jIvanadheAraNa racAyelu. Ajeya jovAya che.

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[ 205 ] e e maLIne gapiMDa athavA garbha kAza (Zygote) kahe che. jyAre strI-puruSa baMnenA jananakAza eka sarakhI prakRti dharAvatA hoya tyAre temAMthI banela gabhAza samagraNI gabha kAza (Homozygote ) kahevAya che. paNa jo strI-puruSanA jananakAza judI judI prakRti dharAvatA hAya te| temAMthI bananAra garbha kAza (Heterozygote) kahevAya che, prakRtimAM varNa, buddhi, sadguNu, durguNu vagerene samAveza thai jAya che. vijJAnazAstrIoe e judA varSoMnA UMdarAnuM varNasaMkara karIne prayAga karyAM. kALA vahu te UMdara ane dheALA vaNunI UMdaraDI vacce prajanana karAvyuM. eTale ke naranA jananakAzamAM raMgataMtu kALA vanA vAhaka hAya, mAdAnA jananAzanA ragataMtu zveta varNanA vAhaka hoya. temanA cAra baccA thayAM te cAre kALAM thayAM. paNa bIjI peDhIe AmAMthI e baccAM dheALAM thayAM. amerikAmAM kALA habasI ane geArA vacce kvacit lagna thayAM che, ane temAM peDhI dara peDhI saMpUrNa kALAthI mAMDIne saMpUrNa dheALA rga sudhInI badhI chAyAnA raMga temaja khasIthI mAMDIne Aya sudhInI mukhAkRti pragaTa thAya che ! kada, raMga, AkAra. kADha, khADakhAMpaNu ( dA. ta. raMga-AMdhaLApaNuM. ratAMdhaLApaNuM, truddhi, guNu- avaguNu, vagere raMgata'tuo dvArA ceAkkasa niyama pramANe vArasAmAM utare che. ratAMdhaLApaNAnA dAkhalA ye. taMdurasta AMkhAvALI mAtA ane ratAMdhaLA pitAne bALA thAya che, te badhAne taMdurasta AMkheA haze, have temanI putrIe paraNe che, temanA gabhaYAza bhinna-guNanA che ane temanA putrAmAMthI aradhA ratAMdhaLA thaze. pazu mULa mAtA-pitAnA putrAne samaguNa gabha deza haze ane te ratAMdhaLApaNAnI khAmI peAtAnAM bALakAne vArasAmAM nahiM Ape. * janmabhUmi-pravAsI'varSa 21-43 A uparathI ApaNe samajI zakIye chIe ke:-bhAratanA samAjazAstramAM vaNu, jAti, jJAti, khAnapAnanI vyavasthA, lagna-vyavasthAmAM anulAma-pratikSeAma lagnAnI asarA, vaMza-vArasA-kuLa-geAtra vagere vyavasthA, rajasvalAne aspa, tyAgI strI-puruSanA puruSa strI-jAtine spuza-apanA kaDaka niyama, para-puruSa parastrIne sparzavAnA niSedha, pAtitya, ekapatnItva, anekapatnItva, pauspa, ativAra dhaMdhA vagerenA rUDha rItarIvAjo ane tenI pAchaLanA niyameA judA judA vijJAnanA saiddhAMtika AdhAra upara racAi pracalita thayelAM che. temAM bhUtakALamAM karAtA pheraphArA paNa evA ja vaijJAnika AdhAra upara ane AdhyAtmika vikAsanA mukhya dhyeyane AdhAre geDavAtA hoya che ane geDhavAyAM che. eTale ke vaijJAnika kAraNAsara bheda hoya e kAMi deSarUpa nathI. para Mtu te te guNa che. AreAgya, AdhyAtmika vikAsa, suvyavasthA vagere daSTithI yAgya che. mAtra ti, baLa, jJAna, kuLa vagerenuM abhimAna e doSarUpa che. kemake temAM bIjAnA tiraskArane bhAva chUpAyelA rahe che. te baMdha karavAmAM harakata nathI. paraMtu vaijJAnika vyavasthA hoya tene teADavI e bhayakara anyAya che. rajasvalApaNAnI vaijJAnika asara paNa prasiddha thai che. tethI rajasvalA putrIne na aDakavAmAM zuM kuTuMbavatsala kuMTuMkha upara tiraskAra buddhinA AreApa mUkI zakAya ? nahIM ja. eTale ti, jJAti, sparzAsparzInI vyavasthA e vijJAnaddhi vastu che. chatAM Aje tene jAheramAM virAdha karavAmAM Ave che. e te kevaLa gerIprajAnA netRtva nIcenA te jagatanA lAbha mATenA svArthI mATenA AMtararASTrIya hetuene AgaLa vadhAravA mATe ja che. ane te Adarzonu zikSaNa lIdhelA ane tenA anuyAyio, ajJAnatAthI ApaNA dezanA bhAio paNa temAM sahakAra ApI rahyA che. tene AdhAre bhAratamAM paNa te jAtanA kAyadA karavAnuM valaNa vadhatuM jAya che. jo ke--A bAbatane AMtararASTrIya kAyade karatAM pahelAM A prazna yunee hAthamAM lIdhe che. bhaviSyamAM je je zvetaprajJanA hitanA mATe karavAnA

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[ 206 ] che, te kAryo prathama yune saMsthA lokamata keLavIne eka sAmAnya TharArUpe pracAra karatI hoya che. tene mATe yogya lekamata keLavAI gayA bAda pAkA kAyadA karavAnA thaze. aspRzyatAne kAyadAnusAra nAza ja thayo hoya to hajI ghaNuM kuTuMbamAM rajasvalAone na sparzavAno niyama paLAya che. chatAM gunha gaNAtA nathI. eTale ke vaijJAnika vyavasthAne virodha karI zakAya ja nahIM. samAnatAne siddhAMta yukemAM ghaDyo che, paraMtu te to ekapakSIya che. ane prajAnA hitanA AMtararASTrIya hetuo mATe ghaDela che. je samAnatA nyAyI ane prAmANika che, teno koIthI virodha karI zakAya tema nathI. ane e ja pramANe vizeSatA viSe ya samajavAnuM che. paraMtu svArthI samAnatA ane vizeSatAnAM niyamomAM nyAya ane prAmANikatA saMteSakAraka rIte nathI hotA. ane ema rAkhavAnA kAraNomAM AMtararASTrIya rAjyakArI vAtAvaraNa mukhya hoya che. tene mATe satyAsatya mizra prakAranI paribhASAo ane bhASA ubhI karavAmAM AvI hoya che. tenA UMDANamAM sAco nyAyaH prAmANikatA ane niSpakSapAtI mAnava kalyANanI nirmaLa bhAvanA nathI hotI. uparathI mAnava kalyANa jaNAya. eTaluM ja. dhamanI jarUra mAnavajAtane haze te jJAtiH jAtiH kuLaH gotra: nItiH sparzAsparza vagerenI jarUra raheze ja. ane jo dharmanI jarUra nahIM hoya, te tenI AvazyakatA nathI. bhautikavAdI pracArake mukhyapaNe tenI bIjA jarUrIyAtone pracAra karatAM hoya che. tenI dRSTithI te vyAjabI paNa hoya, chatAM ghaNuM AtmavAdIonA manamAM paNa e pracAranI gaMbhIra asara thaI hoya che. je mAnava kalayANamAM ghAtaka che. A rIte sAmAjika jAti-jJAti saMsthAonA saMcAlanamAM paNa mahAzAsananuM niyaMtraNa hoya che. te paNa mahAzAsananA maulika niyamathI judI paDI zakatI nathI. chatAM Aje te saMsthAo nAbuda karavAnA AkramaNe cAlI rahyA che. jainazAstramAM ucca-nIcagotra karmanI vyavasthA evI majabUta che ke-" jainazAstra jAti-jJAti bheda mAnatA nathI." ema kahI zakAya tema nathI. bIjA paNa puSkaLa pramANe che. [7] zAsanane mukhyapaNe najara sAme rAkhIe. 1 mahAzAsana zrI zramaNapradhAna caturvidha saMghamAM ane bIjA dharmanA guru Adi saMcAlakomAM dhArmika vyavasthAtaMtrarUpe goThavAyeluM che. jJAtio: jAtio ane kuTuMbonA saMcAlananA AgevAnomAM sAmAjika vyavasthAtaMtrarUpe, cakravati ane rAjAomAM rAjyakIya vyavasthAtaMtrarUpe, dhaMdhAthionA AgevAnamAM Arthika vyavasthAtaMtrarUpe sAMskRtika sarva taMtranA rakSaka dharmaguru mahAjana ane tenA pratinidhi sthAnika AgevAna mahAjamAM vyavasthAtaMtrarUpe deza-videzamAM vyApaka che. te sarvane Adhunika prAgatika AMtararASTrIya kAyadA ane tadanusAranA svarAjyanA baMdhAraNa tathA navI navI saMsthAo uthalAvI nAMkhavA mATe Aje asAdhAraNa prayAso karaDe mANasanI te kAme rokAvaTa ane abajonA kharce tathA yukti-prayuktithI meLavelI lAgavagethI karI rahela che. A bhayaMkara vizvavyApaka mahAzAsananA ahiMsaka vyavasthAtaMtra sAme che. tethI sarvathI tenuM rakSaNa karavAnI sau mAnavAnI, paraMparAgata sarva dharmaguruonI, rAjyakIya-sAmAjika-Arthika AgevAnI pharaja che. temAMye sauthI vizeSa karaja jaina dharmaguruonI ane temAM paNa mULa paraMparAnA rakSaka javAbadAra ane jokhamadAra dharmaguruonI che. teonI upekSA ke durlakSya vizvanA hitonuM asAdhAraNa ghAtaka banI jAya tevI sthiti sarjAtI jAya che. vartamAna pragatinA pAchaLanA prerakAe vartamAna prAgatika sAdhano eTalA badhA vistAryA che, ke dharmaguruo tenA prabhAvathI eTalA badhA vizvAsamAM rahI gayA che, ke dharmanA mULamAM goThavAtI bhayaMkara Jain Educatio nalsta saraga tarapha paNa lakSya jaI zakatuM ja nathI. eTaluM ja nahi, paraMtu dhamanI unnati thatI bhAse che.

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[ 207 ] sIdhI rIte prathama unnati dekhAtI paNa hoya che, dharma karavAnI anukULatAo vadhatI jatI dekhAtI hoya che. paraMtu prasaMge prasaMge evA kAyadA thavAnI goThavaNa goThavAyelI che, ke jethI dharma ane saMskRti dabAtA ja jAya. ane prajAnuM AMtarika baLa ane sarva hataprahata thatA cAle che. A rahasya dharmaguruo vinA koNa samajI zake ? ane ke tene rokI zake? 2 tethI Aje e sthiti upasthita thaI che ke jema bane tema mahAzAsananI vaphAdArI TakAvI - tene majabUta banAvavAmAM saue lAgI javuM joIe. tene Adhunika kAyadA, baMdhAraNIya to, bahumata, svataMtra mata vagere tothI alipta rAkhavuM joIe. nahIMtara bArImAMthI bAraNuM paDI jaze. Aje dharmAcaraNa vadhyuM che, paraMtu te kSaNika che, te dhyAnamAM rahetuM nathI. te sAthe ja zAsana taraphanI asAdhAraNa upekSA vadhI che, eTaluM ja nahIM, paraMtu tenuM jagatamAM astitva ja bhUlAtuM jAya che. jenA upara dharmane pUro AdhAra che. te pAtrabhUta che, AdhArarataMbharUpa che. je pAyArUpa che. zAsana vinA dharmanI vyAvahArikatA ane prApti ja asaMbhavita banI jAya che. e rIte zrI saMdhanI maryAdAo, zirata, zAstra-AjJAo tarapha Adara ane pAlananI kaTTaratA ghaTatI jAya che, arthAt upekSita thatA jAya che. dhArmika saMpattionA rakSaNa mATe keTalAka taraphathI dharmakSetramAM daramyAnagirI karanAra kAyadA AvakArAya che. tenuM mukhya rahasya to e che, ke-" dhArmika saMpattio upara kAyadAne kabaje sthApita thAya che. e saMpattiono upayoga bIjA adhArmika ane prAgatika kAmamAM karavAnI sagavaDa vahelItake prApta thAya, tathA temAM dharmaguruo ane dhArmika pachI ADe AvI ja na zake." A mukhya hetu heya che. A badhuM have ApaNe vahelItake samajI levuM joie ane zAsananA baMdhAraNIya mULabhUtatane vaLagI rahIne tenuM saMcAlana sateja karavuM joIe. aMgata mAnyatA. khyAlo vagere tenA tejane TakAvavA vacce na lAvavA joIe. 3. pAMca vyavahAro, kalpo vagere tenA baMdhAraNIya zAstrIya ulekho che. tene AdhAra letAM rahevuM joIe. temaja pUrvAcAryothI cAlI AvatI pravRttio, TharAvo vagerene gya rIte sthAna ApatA rahevuM joIe. tenI upekSA na karavI joIe. eTaluM ja nahIM paraMtu zrI saMghamAM kaI pravRttio evI cAlatI heya, ke jenA zAstrIya muddo ke pravartaka vyakti ke itihAsa aprApta hoya, to paNa tene cAlu rahevA devA joIe, tenI tarapha sAmAnya janatAne buddhibheda na karavo joIe. chatAM kei aniSTa dUra karavuM heya, te zAsananI nIti-rIti, paddhati, maryAdAthI dUra karavuM joie. tathA mahattvanA nukazAnathI bacavA madattarAreluM ne Azraya laIne tenI cheDachADa na karavI joIe. nahIMtara judA judA aneka mAnasathI uThatA vikalpo pramANe zrI saMdha saune sthAna ApavA jAya, to zrI saMdha ja cuMthAI jAya, tenI niyaMtraNazakti ja haNAI jAya. A pramANe saue samajavuM joIe. AjanA vakIla, berIsTaro vagerene zAsananA baMdhAraNIya tane biskula khyAla nathI hoto. paraMparAo tathA pUrvAcAryonA TharAvo vagerene khyAla nathI hotA. temaja vartamAna prAgatika AMtararASTrIya kAyadAe dharma u5ra kevI rIte Akhare AkramaNa karanArA che? tene khyAla nathI hotA. tethI mAtra vacalA bhAga tarIke tenI sAnukULatAe teo ApaNuM sAme raju karI zakatA hoya che. ane Aje dareka bAbatamAM teonI AgevAnI mukhya thatI jAya che ane dharmaguruonI ghaTatI jAya che. kema ke rAjya ane satAtaMtranI e jAtanI goThavaNa che. A bAbata ApaNe samajI zakattA nathI. tethI zAsana vyavasthAtaMtra vadhAre chinnabhinna thatuM jAya che. A moTAmAM meTo bhaya ane asAdhAraNa vina AvI paDela che. tethI zAsananI rakSAnI bAbatamAM kevI kevI rIte bhayaMkara muzIbato upasthita thaI che? ane thatI jAya che? mATe navA navA sukkA ane buddhibheda karanArA prasaMgo na ubhA thAya ane sAmAnya

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( 208 ] rIte cAlatuM hoya, tema cAlavA daI tevA tukakA ubhA thAya te khubIthI te dabAI jAya ne tethI paDatI agavaDenuM nivAraNa paNa cUpacApa evI khubIthI karI devuM joIe ke uhApoha vinA ja badhuM ThIka ThIka cAlyA kare. " tukkA be kAraNe ubhA thAya che. paraMparAgata ke pracalita bAbato viSenA ajJAna ane Adhunika pragatinA pravAhamAM deravAIne pheraphAra karI nAMkhavAnI tAlAvelI. e baMneya aniSTo che. 4. pUrvAparathI cAlI AvatI ghaNI bAbatone prabhunI AjJA mAnIne cAlu rAkhavI joIe tathA tenA parivartanamAM majabUta virodha ubho thAya tema hoya ane zrI saMghanuM vAtAvaraNa DahoLAI jAya tema heya te tema na karavuM joIe. * -saha-ssc-sesai -DaW--vAri si mathA : "A ja du" bALa" tti vayano -vaidu mati | 12 I zAsananA baMdhAraNanA keTalAka tane nirdeza karanArI A prAcIna gAthA zrI cityavaMdana bhASyamAM 51 mI gAthA tarIke levAmAM AvI che. tene artha tathA saMdhAcAra vRttimAMnI tenI vyAkhyAne AdhAre vivecana ahIM Apela che - artha:-" azaTha purUSoe Acarela heyaH nirdoSa hoya ane gItAthae tene niSedha na karyo hoya, te evI AcaraNa e paNa (prabhunI ) AjJA che." ema mAnIne madhyastha puruSa tenuM bahumAna kare che." vivecana arendra = mAyA vagaranAe-eTale ke te ThaganAra-chetaranAra-kapaTI na heya. A sUkta maryAdApUrvaka-eTale ke-gulAghava ciMtAthI lAbhAlAbha (pUrvAparanuM samatolapaNuM vagere) joIne. AthI AcaraNa karanAranI prAmANikatA rahevA viSe bhAra mUkAya che. kemake agItArthanI AcaraNa prAmANika na gaNAya Aate= eTale ke sutrAnusArapaNuM joIe. pUrvAparanA vicArathI karela hovAthI sUtra sAthe pUrvApara vidha na heya. cI = carita-AcareluM. (dharmasAdhaka) deza-kALa vagerenI apekSAe lAbhakAraka jANIne ghaNuM bhavya jIvone upakAraka jANIne kareluM hoya te aMzaThAcINuM gaNAya tathA annaDAI = jinezvara bhagavAnanI stuti vagere kakSAnA kAraNabhUta tarIke levAthI nirdoSa hoya tathA tA: AcaraNa karanAra karatAM te vakhatanA bIjAoe te AcaraNa thatAM ke karatAM kahyuM na hoya, cAlavA dIdhuM hoya. kemake sAruM hovAthI samyakatva zuddhi vagerenuM jinastuti vagere kAraNarUpa hoya. te tene rokavAnuM kAraNa nathI hotuM. A tti-e pramANe je bahu-bahuzruta-saMvigna pUrvAcAryone sammata raheluM hoya, tene-"mayate" ema gAthAnA aMtanA zabdo sAthe saMbaMdha joDa.) bahu mAne che. koNa bahu mAne che? madhyathA-kadAgraharUpI kalaMkathI melI na thayelI manovRttivALA hovAthI rAgAdikathI gherAyelAM na

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| 29 ] hoya tevA madhyastha. kahyuM che, ke-nagAthAne bhAvArtha) "je rAgamAM ke dezamAM na vartatA hoya ane baMnenI vacce haya, te madhyastha gaNAya. bAkInA amadhyastha samajavA." nahIMtara, (amadhyastha ) dharmane gya ja na gaNAya. kahyuM che ke, (gAthAne bhAvArtha ) "rAgIH dezIH mUDhaH pahelAthI pUrvagraha dharAvanAra (vyuDjhAhita- bharamAyelaH) A cAra dharmane ayogya che. tethI madhyastha heya, te ja dhamane yogya che." gAjaLasf=AcaraNa paNa eTale ke-"sUtramAM kahela hoya, tene ja mAtra (prabhunI) AjJA tarIke mAnavI." ema nathI, paraMtu "saMvigna gItArtha puruSonI AcaraNa paNa (prabhunI) mAAjJA ja che. sUtrone upadeza che." kemake jyAM sudhI zAsana Take tyAM sudhI jIta vyavahAra nAmanA pAMcamAM vyavahArane anusaravAnuM hoya che. kahyuM che ke-nagAthAne bhAvArtha ) bahuzrata puruSane anukrame cAlatI AvelI AcaraNuM ( tene poSaka) sUtra na hoya, to paNa tene AdhAra le. jema dIvo TharI gayA pachI paNa bIjA loke dIvo karI gayA pahelAM jeNe padArthane je hoya teonA kahevAthI paNa padArthane jANI zake che." (gAthAne bhAvArtha )jeNe karIne dhArmika jamAM pahelAM Avela che. vartamAnamAM jIve che, ane bhaviSyamAM jIvaze. teNe karIne tenuM nAma jIta, kahevAya che. ne zAstrakuzaLa puo tene AcaraNa-AraNa kahe che." (gAthAno bhAvArtha) " mATe jenA mULanI mAhitI na hoyaH hiMsA rahita hoya ane zubha dhyAnane utpanna karanAra heyara tathA AcArya paraMparAthI Avela hoya tevI AjJAne sUtranI mAphaka pramANabhUta mAnavI " ti-evA prakAranI "AcaraNa paNa AjJA che." evA vALo-vacanathI. kaha5 niyuktimAM kahyuM che, ke (gAthAne bhAvArtha ) AcaraNe paNa saMgata-aviruddha AjJA che." evI AjJA che. jo ema na kabUla karavAmAM Ave te tIrthaMkara prabhunI AzAtanA thAya che. have AjJAnI vyAkhyA A pramANe cheH--(gAthAne bhAvArtha ) azaThe Acarela hoya, je kayAMya paNa kaI rIte sAvadya na hoya, ane bIjAoe virodha na karyo heya, eTale ke bahu rIte anumAdita hoya teja AcaraNuM samajavI." tethI-te vacana pramANathI susArI rIte yathAta karIne prarUpaNAdika atizaye karI (vaghumati) "bahumAna eTale mananI prIti." e (zAstra) pramANa vAkayathI ( sArI rIte bahumAna kare che.) kahyuM che ke-(gAthAone bhAvArtha ) "keI kAryane uddezIne gItArtha puruSo je kAMI Acare che ke jemAM thoDe deza ane vadhAre lAbha haya, te te sarvane pramANabhUta che. e mATe jaNAvyuM che, ke "saMgIo vidhinA rasika evA pUrvakALanA mahAgItAtha AcAryo sUtraviruddha sAmAcArInI prarUpaNuM nathI karatA." uparAMta (gAthAno bhAvArtha) "je ghaNuM jAhera hoya, ane bhale te viSe sUtramAM kayAMya paNa kaheluM hevAnuM na maLe, temaja tene niSedha paNa na levAmAM AvatA na hoya, tevI sthitimAM gItArtha puruSa mana dhAraNa kare che." vagere vagere 51. A uparathI jainazAsananA abhUta baMdhAraNIya niyamonI ApaNe kalpanA karI zakIe chIe. zAstro ane AgamomAM tene viSe ghaNuM ghaNuM che. tenI upekSA karIne gametema niyamo lagADIne vatana karavuM yogya nathI. AjanA svataMtratA zabdano upayoga karIne jene jema phAve tema bolavuM lakhavuM ane vartavuM

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{ 10 ] ghaNuM ja ghAtaka che. bahAranA pracAra mATe koIpaNa bAbata upaDe eTale tene zAstranA pramANethI jema tema karIne piSaNa ApavA bahAra paDavAnI rIta keTalI badhI ghAtaka che ? tene Aje jarApaNa vicAra karavA bhavAnI rIta dekhAtI nathI. 7. vaLI upAdhyAyajI mahArAjazrIe paNa zrI mArgadvAtri zikAmAM keTalAya baMdhAraNIya sUcane ApelA che. te paNa dhyAnamAM levA jevA che. bhAvArtha:-" jene sarvathA niSedha ke vidhi AgamAM levAmAM na Ave tyAre lAbhArthI vepArInI jema lAbhAlAbha joine vartavuM." tathA "pravAhathI cAlyuM AvatuM hoya ane jeno niSedha na jaNAto hoya, tethI ja DAhyA samaju le ke tene potAnI buddhithI cheTuM karAvatA nathI." eTale ke jemAM ziSTa puruSonI sammati hovAnI zaMkA hoya, to paNa tene dUSita karavAmAM anyAya che. te pachI tene viSe baTApaNAne nizcaya kema karI zakAya ? e mATe kahyuM che ke-(bhAvArtha) je sUtramAM vihita karyuM na hoya, temaja jene niSedha na karyo heya ne laThemAM ghaNA vakhatathI rUDha thaIne cAlyuM AvatuM hoya, tene paNa gItArtha puruSe pitAnI buddhinI kalpanAothI dUSita karatA ja nathI." AgaLa jatAM tyAM ja jaNAvyuM che ke - mA-metu : jina-maracA vica sa tu sundara-buddhayA'pi kriyamANo na sundaraH // 26 / / artha:-"pitAnI buddhithI je kaI cAlyA AvatA mArgamAM judA paDavAnI kalpanA karavAmAM Ave che te sArI buddhithI karavAmAM Ave te paNa sArI na mAnavI." | bhAvArtha -"mATe (paraMparAgata vahetA zAsananA pravAharU5 ) mArgamAM (cAlu) AcAra anusarIne cAlatI mArgadaSTie karIne ja mekSanI saMpattie pAmI zakAya." 3ra. 8. mATe jenazAsana eka baMdhAraNIya saMsthA che. temAM jema bane tema aA jene buddhibheda na thAya. tema vartavAnI paNa ghaNuM kALajI rAkhavI paDe che. ane Aje te buddhibheda karavAnA khaMjarane varasAda varasI rahyo che. ema karIne AkhuM zAsana taMtra ja uDAvI daI vartamAna AMtararASTrIya kAyadA anusAranuM zAsana dharmakSetramAM paNa cAlu karI devAnI majabUta goThavaNe cAlu rahI che. dhArmika TrasTane lagatA kAyadA svarUpanA ja che. tene sUkSmatAthI abhyAsa karavAthI barAbara spaSTa rIte A rahasya saraLa rIte ja samajI zakAya tema che. temAM jarApaNu zaMkA karavAne kAraNa nathI. 9. tema chatAM AcaraNAmAM koI pheraphAra anivArya rIte karavAnI AvazyakatA hoya te paNa jema bane tema te na karatAM cAlatuM hoya tema cAlavA devuM. chatAM jarUra paDe te jainazAsananA baMdhAraNIya niyamo anusAra avidhithI karavuM. te virodha zAsana sApekSa gItArtho ke pUrvanA gItArthonA vaphAdArane hevo joie. 10. sthAnakvAsI, terApaMtha vageree zAsana paraMparAthI judA paDIne ane navA saMpradAyo ubhA karavAthI mahAzAsananI keTalI AzAtanA thaI che ? te jema jema vakhata jato jaze tema tema vadhAre spaSTa thatuM jaze. prathama to zAsanabheda ja na karAya. nayasApekSapaNe vartI zakAya, ane tyAga: tapamAM sthira rahevAmAM ke koIne nA pADatuM nathI. paraMtu navA navA bheda ubhA karavA e prabhunI paNa AzAtanA . A ApaNe samajavuM joIe.

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[ 1] 11. mATe jema bane tema mArgamAM rahI zAsana uparanA mahA AkramaNa rokavAmAM saue tatpara rahevAnI pUratI jarUra che. laMbANabhayathI zAsananA baMdhAraNIya niyamone vadhAre khyAla ApI zakAte nathI. tene mATe bIjA lekhe vagere jovA tathA zAstro jevA. 12. amArI te namra vijJapti e paNa che, ke tithi viSayaka jAheramAM ubho thayele bheda paNa jema bane tema jaldI dUra karIne zAsananuM teja vadhAravA ane sthira karavAnA kAmamAM soe lAgI javAnI pUratI jarUra che. nahiMtara prAcIna kALathI cAlyA AvatA zAsanane uthalAvI pADavA mATenuM vartamAna zAsana tenI zI dazA karaze ? tenI kalpanA paNa dhrujAvI denArI che ane tethI vinAkAraNe sAmAnya janatAnA manamAM aneka prakAranA buddhibhedanA bhUtone pravezavAne avakAza prApta thAya che. ane pachI tene nivAravA mATenA aneka prayAso saphaLa thAya che, ke nathI paNa thatA. ane tenI paraMparA vadhavAthI bhaviSyamAM zAsananA hitane keTaluM nukazAna thAya. ane bhaviSyamAM jematema uMdhA-avaLA baMdhAraNIya niyamo rUDha thaI jAya ane tene viSe lekene Agraha baMdhAI jAya, tenA kevA kevA bhayaMkara pariNAma Ave? mATe bahu ja saveLA cetavAnI jarUra che. 13. AvI bIjI ghaNI ghaNI bAbate che. mATe navA navA phaNagA ubhA na thAya tenI zAsananA agragaya pue bahu ja sAvacetI rAkhavAnI che. te sthitimAM teo taraphathI to phaNagA na ja ubhA thAya, evI AzA rAkhavI vadhAre paDatI nathI. kemake sAme pakSe pahoMcI vaLavAnuM tatva ghaNuM prabaLa ane viramRta thatuM jAya che. ane tene khUba vega ApavAnA gupta prayAso asAdhAraNa gatithI AgaLa vadhArAi rahyA che. te sthitimAM ApaNe keTalA sAvaceta thavAnI jarUra che? tene badale je ApaNe eTalAmAM ja gUMcavAIne ubhA rahIe te pachI paramAtmAnA zAsana taraphanI ApaNuM vaphAdArI zI? 14. bIjuM eka sUcana atre karavuM jarUrI hovAnuM aMgata rIte jaNAyAthI sUcana karavuM ucita samajuM chuM. paMcAMganI bAbatamAM zrI saMghe vicAra karavAnI jarUra te hatI. paraMtu saunI sammatithI caMDAzugaMDune badale janmabhUminuM paMcAMga svIkArAyuM che. je jyotiSanA cAra sAthe maLatuM hovAnuM mAnavAmAM Ave che. te zrI zramaNapradhAna caturvidha saMghe svIkAryuM che. eTale khAsa karIne zrI tapAgacchanI zAsanaparaMparAe svIkAryuM. mATe te saMbaMdhamAM kAMIpaNa kahevuM yogya nathI. chatAM eka bAbatamAM lakSya doravuM jarUrI gaNuM chuM -e paMcAMga bahAranI paddhatine anusaratuM hoya, ane mAtra lokapriyatA khAtara ja phalAdezane sthAna ApatuM hoya, to te mArgAnusArI na gaNAya. kemake ApaNI saMskRtimAM pramANabhUta gaNita ane tadanusArI zAstrokta phalAdezane pramANu mAnIne vatatuM hoya, bhale kadAca temAM anAbhogathI bhUla rahetI hoya te paNa te mArgAnusArI gaNAya. te sivAyanuM paMcAMga unmArganusArI gaNAya. zrI jainazAsana tene uttejana na ApI zake. kAraNa ke jamAnAne anusaratuM eTale ke kharI rIte Adhanika prANatika hoya, te unmArgInasArI hovAthI dhama, artha ane kAma puruSArthanA koIpaNa kAryamAM tenI vastuo, paddhatio, rItarivAjo vagere koIne ya upayoga na karI zakIe, kemake te mArA vatamAna pragatine evI rIte Teke maLe che ke jethI dharmapradhAna saMskRtine uccheda thAya, jethI zAsanane TakavAne mukhya pAye ja tuTI paDato jAya. A jAtanI sAvacetI rAkhavAne ApaNe siddhAMta hovAthI tene jALavo paDe tema che. paraMtu A bAbata uMDI ane pAkI tapAsa karatAM te mArganusArI levAnI khAtrI thAya, te te viSe amAre kAMIpaNa kahevAnuM rahetuM nathI. e pramANe mArgAnusArI paMcAMga pasaMda karavuM e amAruM mukhya sUcana che. pachI te game te hoya. jaina ke jainetara. jaina paMcAMga tarIke je ke zrI sAthe tene svIkAra karyo nathI. kemake tenAM saMpUrNa lakSaNo temAM nathI hotA. mAtra tithi jevA mATe tene upayoga karavAno rAkhela che. sivAya saMskAra to dareka pitatAnI mAnyatA pramANe karI le che. te paNa jo dUra karI zakAya te sonuM ane sugaMdha.

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[ 12,1 15. jethI zAsanane harakata karanArA bIjA ta viSe zrI saMdha vadhAre jAgRta rahI zake ane yogya mArge ekasaMpIthI laI zake. ApaNI aMdaranI ekasaMpI mAtrathI Aje cAlI zake tema nathI. paraMtu dareka ga, saMpradAyo, dharmAtare vagerenI sAthe paNa ekasaMpI karIne AtmavAdanA pAyA uparanA dharmonI anAtmavAdanA jAhera jIvana ane hilacAlanA AkramaNathI rakSaNa karavAnI taka AvI pahoMcI che. temAM eka sekaDane paNa vilaMba ghAtaka che. 16. upasaMhAra vo zAsana mArajo--na-ss-genAra kartA badhnAti sa tu mithyAtvaM mahA-'na-artha-nibandhanam / / zAstravArtA samuccaya. artha:-"ajANapaNe paNa je zAsananI malinatAmAM vate che, te mahA anarthonuM kAraNabhUta mithyAtva (aDhAramuM pApasthAnaka) bAMdhe che." aDhAramuM pApathAnaka sarva pAponuM pApa che. arthAta zAsananuM mAlinya mahA anarthanuM kAraNa che. zAsananuM teja jarApaNa ghaTe, ane anAtmavAdI kevaLa bhautikavAdI zAsananuM taNakhalA bhAra paNa teja vadhe temAM sIdhI ke ADakatarI rIte paNa ApaNAthI nimittabhUta banI javAya. te paNa zAsananI malInatAmAM sahakAra thaI jAya che. ATaluM sUkSma A tattva che. ka jaina jayati zAsanam .. 11 AjanI AbhAsika vizvazAMtine pracAra [ 11 ] AjanI vizvazAMti AbhAsika hovAnA kAraNe 1 sAcI vizvazAMti dharmapradhAna cAra pukSArthanI jIvanasaMskRtinA AzrayamAM ja che. bIjI rIte saMbhavita ja nathI. A vAta zrI haribhadrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjAe zrI aSTamAM bIjA zabdathI jaNAvela che ane vizvazAMti dharmaguruonA hAthanI vAta che. - 2 AjanI kRtrima vizvazAMtinI vyAkhyA gUDha rIte e abhipreta che, ke-"sAMskRtika tamAma baLe nabaLA paDI jAya, ane bhautikapragati eTalI parAkASTAe pahoMcI jAya, ke jethI karIne khrIstI gArI prajA sivAya bIjI koI paNa prajAo mAthuM UMcuM karI zake nahi. jethI koIpaNa sAmano karI azAMti jagADI zake nahIM." te AjanI vizvazAMtine Adarza che. - 3 IMglAMDane rASTravAda: samAjavAda: raziyAnA kAla mArkasane sAmyavAda: amerikana theradvArA pracArita mI. raskInane sarvodayavAda: ane kRtrima vizvazAMtivAdAnA hAthamAM anukrame zrI pArlAmenTanA TekAthI mI. hyume sthApelI gresa AvatI jAya, ane bhAratanI saMskRtinI chAyAmAMthI bhAratanI prajA ane tenA bhAvi saMtAne nIkaLatA jAya, eTale pachI AjanI vizvazAMti ahiM paNa svayaMsiddha thaI jAya. e pAMceya bhautika AdarzonA vAde che. tene vijaya te AjanI vizvazAMti. 4 tyAM sudhImAM saMskRtinA AtmavAdI sarva dharmo ane paraMparAgata sarva saMsthAo lagabhaga nAmazeSa jevI sthitimAM AvI gaI hoya. te pachI AjanI vizvazAMti. vizvazAMti za paraMtu AdazamAM kevaDe moTo bheda che? te spaSTa samajAze. zeSaNahArA dareka prajAo nabaLI paDatI paNa mAnA vizvamAM vividha sAMgo che.

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[ 13 ] jAya che. ane prAgatika dhAraNAne vega maLe te rIte navI Arthika madada apAya che. eTale paNa chevaTe Adhunika vizvazAMtinA ja vijaya temAM saMkaLAyelA che. 5 pragatimAM AkhI mAnatajAta dAkhala thaI jAya, tevAmAM gerIprajAnA saMtAne jagat AkhAmAM phelAne vasavATa karatA thai gayA hoya eTale pachI AjanI vizvazAMti ja tenI hariphAimAM utaravAnI. bhautika rIte khIjI prajAe AjathI ghaNIkharI tAkAta gumAvI beThela che. kemake-teonI bhautika tAkAta asAdhAraNa vadhArI devAmAM AvelI che. 6 bhAratanuM vizvanetRtva hatuM tyAre paNa khIjI prajAe tene ja anusaratI hatI, teA Aje jaganI gerI prajAne anusare che, temAM krUraka zA thayA che? ane temAM khATu zu thayu che? A prazna barAbara che. 7 paraMtu baMnenA mULabhUta AzayAmAM pharaka che. bhAratanA AMtararASTrIya netRtvanI vizvazAMtinA prerakA niHsvArthI mahAtmAe che. AjanI vizvazAMtinA prerake gharabArIH dhana-dAlataH dhaMdhA--AjagAra calAvanAra che. teo dunyavI svArthIthI gherAyelA hoya che. ATalu meTuM aMtara che. mA-bApa vhAlA bALaka upara vhAlathI aMkuzeA rAkhe ane eka svArthI harIpha pratispardhIpaNAnI dRSTithI netApaNuM kare, khataiyanI maneAdazAmAM AkAza-pAtALanuM aMtara hoya che. tema bhAratanI mahAsaMtAnI vizvazAMtimAM ane AjanA zastradhArIenI vizvazAMtimAM AkAza-pAtALanuM aMtara che. bhAratanI vizvazAMtinuM pratIka sarva prANIonA rakSaNanuM pratIka roharaNa che. tyAre AjanI vizvazAMtinuM pratIka baMdUkaH tApaH eTamaemba vagere che. 8 bhAratavAsIee bhUtakALamAM ghaNA pradezanA leAkAne hajArA ne lAkhA varSa sudhI jaMgalI hAlatamAM sabaDatA rAkhyA che, tyAre Aje tene paNa zikSaNa ApIne sabhya banAvI svarAjye paNa ApavAmAM Ave che. A rIte eka tarapha saMkucita maneAvRttine paricaya maLe che, tyAre bIjI tarapha udAra ane vizALa maneAttinA paricaya maLe che, nyAyadaSTithI vicArI sAcuM hAya, tene svIkAra karo. 9 ame paNa tamArA taraphathI eja AzA rAkhIye chIe. sAMbhaLeA. baMneyanA AdarzomAM merU ane sarasavanu' atara che. te teA upara jaNAvyuM che. bhAratanuM netRtva ane sabadhA kevaLa niHsvArtha bhAve teonA hita mATe ja che. teenA dharmaguruo paNa bhAratanA dharma guruonA Adarzo sAthe saMgata hatA. tyAre Aje teoe mAga badalyA che. 1492 pachI teo jagata AkhAmAM pharI vaLyA ane sAma-dAma-daMDa-bhedathI peAtAnI sattAo sthApI. AphrIkA-osTrelIyA-amerikA vagere dhaNA pradezAnI mULa sthAnika-prajAemAMthI dhaNI nAmazeSa thai te keTalIka tenI bhUmikA upara mUkAtI jAya che. vagere itihAsa prasiddha che. peAtapeAtAnA sthAnanI prajAone sTIlannemAnA svarAjyA ApyA che, te te vadhAre prAgatika tAbedAra banAvavAnI ceAjanAe mAtra che. je AgaLa jatAM khUba spaSTa thai jaze. eTale e svarAjyA ApanArAnA bhAvi hiteA mATeja apAya che. tethI te lenArAnA hitamAM zI rIte sabhave ? vicArI jue. bhaviSyamAM " eya keAnI bhezane DhAve che?" kAnu` svarAjya te zu kAMi ? tyAre kevI hAlata thavAnI ? 10 A jAtanI paristhitinuM sarjana kaddI bhAratavAsIoe kAipaNa prajAnuM karyuM nathI. mahendrakumAra. ane saMmitrAe bhArata bahAra jai niHsvAbhAve leAkAnA saMskAra uMcA dhaDayA che. paraMtu teenA nAzanI bhUmikA sarjI nathI. AjanI jema potAnA ja zikSita dezabhAie mAraphata

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[14] sthAnika prajAo upara kabajo meLavavAne bhAratavAsIoe prayatna karyAne itihAsa nathI. saMpratirajAnA kAryomAM paNa AvI gaMdha ja nathI. 11 jo ke Aje vinAzaka cihe jaNAtA nathI paraMtu je je pradezamAM yuropIyane gayA te te vakhate te te dezanA mULa vatanIo A bhAvi samajIne teonI sAme thayAnA ghaNe dAkhalA che. ane teone sAme thavA daIne te prajAnI chevaTanI laDAyaka zakti teDI nAMkhavAmAM AvelI che. bhAratamAM 1857mAM e zakti teDI nAMkhI. amerikAmAM paNa eka prajA khUba janunathI laDI. ne tenI saMkhyA mAtra AThaso navaso sudhImAM ja AvI gaI, jApAna paNa amerikAnA eTama bombathI hatAza thaI gayuM. bokasaranA baLavA pachI yuropIyana lokee cInamAM je atyAcAra karyA..." A sarva bAbateno vicAra karI tattvajJa kreDarIka nise kahe che, ke "sava hiMsaka pazuomAM sarvathI hiMsaka pazu hoya to yuropIyana manuSya che." AvA prakArano mata re. DIna Ije mAnya karyo che. eka graMthakAra je tiyonimAM dharmaracanA karI zakAya tema hoya te temane IzvaranI kalpanA AvI zakaze ke nahi. e kahevuM muzkela che, paraMtu temane saMtAnanA svarUpanI kalpanA karavAnuM kahIzuM te teo meTA zvetavaNya manuSyanuM rUpa batAvaze." hiMdu samAjaracanAzAstra gu0 bhA0 pRSTha 46 12. tyAre bhAratanA netRtva nIce nagna hAlatamAM ke laMgoTIbhara hajAro varSa vitAvavA chatAM keAI prajAnI hayAtI jokhamAI nathI. tyAre AjanI prAgatika prajAonA saMbaMdho bIjA mAno mATe . bhayamukta vizvAsapAtra hovAnA koIpaNa pramANa maLI zake tema nathI. 13. amerikAH IglAMDaH raziyAnA TocanA prasiddha rAjyakArI AgevAna puruSe Amatema pharI rahyA che. ane judA judA dezamAM jaI vizvazAMtiH zastrasaMyamanaH vagerenI vAto chaTAthI karI rahyA che. chatAM te cAra ja gorIprajAnA AgevAno ja zikharamaMtraNAmAM bese che. bIjAne hajI te besavA detA nathI ane guptatA khUba jALavavAmAM Ave che. je vizvazAMti ja karavI hoya, te temAM ATalI guptatAnI zI jarUra che? temAM bhaMgANa pADavuM vagere paNa sTeTo ja hoya che. jagatanuM dhyAna AkarSe pote bhaviSyamAM je chevaTanI maMtraNuM kare temAM vizvane joDAyeluM rAkhavAnI gUDha dhAraNuM hoya che. 14. A badhI hIlacAlonuM pariNAma eziyAne trIjA vizvayuddhanuM raNakSetra banAvavA tarapha valaNa jaNAi Ave che. bIjuM yuddha baMdha thatAMnI sAthe ja keriyAH phermosAH IjIptaH sueja: IrAka: ijarAilaH rana vagere eziyAnA pUrva ane pazcima cheDAnA dezamAM zastra khakhaDyAM che. ane te Aga cInaH tibeTaH bhArataH pAkIstAnaH aphagAnIstAna vagere madhya eziyA sudhI AvI pahoMcI hevAnuM sau koI samajI zake tema che. 15. IglADanA vaDApradhAna mI. heralDa mekamIlananuM meDhe javuM: ne thoDAka ja divaso bAda cinatibeTanuM gharSaNa, dalAI lAmAne bhAratamAM javAnI taka ubhI karavI, kepaDevIDanA ekAMta sthaLamAM mukhya puruSanI mahattvanI maMtraNa, cina ane bhArata vaccenA maitrI saMbaMdhonI tuTanI zarUAta, A sarva atyanta sUcaka banAve che. eziyA sAthe AphrIkana prajA viSe paNa kaI bhAvi parivartananI AgAhI kare che. 16. terApaMthanA jainAcArye mI. AIka ane mI. cheva maMtraNAne vizvazAMtine saMdezo mokalyo, paraMtu teno upayoga teonA AdazanI vizvazAMtimAM thavAne. jemAM hiMsA samAyelI che. AtmavAdI

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[15 ] sAcI vizvazAMtinA pakSakArIe AjakAla bahu ja sAvaceta rahevA jevu che. teenI tevI bAbate nA pariNAmeA tA 25-50 varSa bAda dekhAvAnA heAya che, tyAre paNa mArmika leAkA ja jIvatA hAya, te ja samajI zakatA hoya che. khIjAe te te vakhate AjubAju gAThavAi gayelI meAhaka racanAmAM ja cakacUra hoya che. bApanuM svataMtra rAjya gayA pachI gAdIe beThelA paratatra kumAra tA salAme jhIle, zvasamAM ane videzamAM mhAlatA hAya, tene kyAMthI mAluma paDe ? kehuM parataMtra rAjA tarIke paNa vadhAre vakhata TakI zakavAnA nathI. "" 16. kAipaNa mAnavanA jIvananI nAnI ke meATI kAIpaNa evI bAbata nathI jene saMbaMdha sTIphremanA krANu nAnA-meTA DIpArTamenTa sAthe na hoya, ane tene chevaTane saMbadha yu. ena. e., pArlAmenTa: chevaTe brITIza pArlAmenTAH chevaTe brITIza pArlAmenTa tathA zikhara maMtraNAoH ke nAnI-meTI Arthika pariSadeH videzakhAtAM: vagere sAthe na hoya tyAre bhAratIya prajAnA sAMskRtika saMbaMdhe chevaTe vizvavatsala mahApuruSonI hitakara AzA sAthe haiya che. Ama sAcI vizvazAMti ane AjanI kRtrima vizvazAMtinA mULa mathake judA judA che. ekanuM AgevAna bhAratanI Aya prajAH ane khIjInI AgevAna gaurAMga prajA che. chatAM kRtrima vizvazAMtinA kendra tarIke bhAratane Aje banAvavAmAM ce sAcI vizvazAMtinA kendra banAvavAne dekhAva karavAmAM Ave che. temAM meTAmAM meTI mAyAjALanA upayeAga thAya che. kRtrima vizvazAMtinA pracAranuM pratIka bhAratane Aje banAvAya che. 12 sara rAdhAkRSNan sa palIjInA upayAga, [ 1 ] durupayoganI krizA 1. bhUtapUrva prA. sara rAdhAkRSNan sarvapallI jevA kAMika tattvajJAnamAM rasa lenAra puruSanA paNa AvA ja kAmamAM " AdhyAtmika jIvana ane vicAradhArAne gUMcavI nAMkhIne, prajAne dahIMmAM ane dUdhamAM paNa rAkhatI karavA mATe videzIyAnI tarapheNamAM upayAga karavAmAM Ave che. jene temane peAtAne paNa khyAla nathI. tethI tevI vyakti zI rIte taddana sAcI preraNA ApI zake ? ' hA jI hA '' paNA sivAya temanI pAsethI khIjI zI AzA rAkhI zakAya ? temanI vAtAmAM " bhAratIya tattvajJAna rahelu che. ema kahevu, te paNa bhAratIya tattvajJAnanI viDaMbanA karavA barAbara che. kemake temanI tathAprakAranI vidvattAne lAbha jaDavAdI pragatinA pracAra ane pratiSThA utpanna karavAmAM ADakatarI rIte levAi rahyo che. tee peAtAnA bhASaNAmAM judI judI rIte kheAlatA hoya che. ekavAra dharmAMte vakhANe, te khIjI vakhata Adhunika vijJAnane vakhANe, trIjI vakhata banneyanA samanvayane vakhANI mizraNa karavAnI bhalAmaNa kare, ane cothI vakhate Adhunika vijJAnanA AdhAra upara dhama ubho karI tenuM sAmrAjya phelAvavAnA pracAra tarapha jANatAM-ajANatAM DhaLI jAya. 2. paratu rAjyataMtraH arthataMtraH ane samAjataMtranA paNa pitAmaha evA dharmAMne paNu AjanI rAjyasattAnA sAva bhauma sararakAnA eka aMga tarIke eka adanA sevaka tarIke gAThavavAmAM, AvI nAmAMkita vyaktionI sahAyanI, AjanI pragatinA prerAne dhama ane tattvajJAnapradhAna bhAratamAM jarUra paDe che. mATe dharma ane tattvajJAnane nAme temanA nAmanA ane vyaktitvanA jyAM-tyAM upayoga levAi rahyo hAya che. Ama teenI saraLatAne ane bhadritAne lAbha AMtararASTrIya dArI sacArAthI levAi rahyo hoya che. ATalA ja mATe temanA bhASaNe pahelAM AsapharDa yunIvarsITI vageremAM karAvAyA hatA. tathA baudhama nA avazeSAnA AdAna-pradAna mATe lA` lilinthamA vAIsarAye cina-tibeTa mekalIne temaneA upayega karyAM hatA. jenA tibheTa ane bhArata vacce Aje aneka pariNAme vagere sthaLe AvI rahyA

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[16] che, te ja saMketane pariNAme dharmaguru lAmAnuM bhAratamAM bauddhadharmanA pracAra mATe Agamana thayuM che. vagere sUma rahasyo che. 3. Ama AjanA tabakke saMskRti ane pragatinA mizraNane pracAra karanArA ajANatAM paNa bhAratanA saMskRti, dharmo ane prajAnA mULabhUta hitane dUra-dUranA dorIsaMcArone baLe pArAvAra nukazAne pahoMcADI rahyA hoya che. tema karavAmAM teone AzayadoSa nathI hoto, paraMtu videzIyonI hathiyAra banAvI levAnI kuzaLatAnA bhoga banI javAnuM hoya che. - AvI rIte upayogamAM AvatI vyaktionI paNa nAnI-sunI saMkhyA bhAratamAM nathI. sara sarvapalIone nirdeza to ahIM upalakSaNamAtrarUpe karavAmAM Ave che. 13 paMDita sukhalAlajInA sAhityanI mahAghAtakatA [ 1 ] temanA sAhityanI AtmaghAtaktA: 1 paMDita sukhalAlajInAM sAhityane UMDANathI abhyAsa karI jotAM spaSTa rIte mAluma paDI Ave che ke te jena-zAsanaH saMdhaH dharma ane ekaMdara AtmavAdanAM sarva dharmo mATe bhAratamAMye eka asAdhAraNa phaTakArUpa che. mATe ja vartamAna pragatimAM temane yaza kalagI maLavAnI saMbhAvanA gaNI zakAya. tenuM sarjana anAtmavAdI bhautikavAdanA aMtima Adarzone sAme rAkhIne ja kema jANe lakhAtuM hoya te rItanuM sarjana bhAratanA mukhya prAcIna AtmavAdI dharmone te tarapha ghasaDI javAnA saMgIna prayAsa rUpe ja jaNAI Ave tema che. sarvamukhI tulanA ghaNuM eAchA loke karatA hoya che. tethI A satya ekAeka bhalabhalA vidvAne nAme dhyAnamAM AvI zakatuM nathI; temAM keIvAra spaSTa rIte, ane koIvAra gUDha rIte sUcita karyAnuM joI zakAya che, ke- anAtmavAda ane tenA AdhAra uparanuM vatana mAna prAgatika jIvana ja mAno mATenuM hitakara ane Adarza jIvana che" A sUra temanA pratyeka lakhANamAM eka yA bIjI rIte lakhAyeluM hoya che. 2 temanA lakhANamAMthI AtmavAdI jIvanadheraNanA siddhAMta ane maMtavyonA zAstronuM khAsa karIne sIdhe-sIdhuM ane spaSTa khaMDane maLaze nahiM, paraMtu "te zAstronA vidhAne ja anAtmavAdI-bhautika AdarzonA pratipAdananuM samarthana karatA hoya che." ema vAcakenA magajamAM yuktio laDAvIne kasAvavA prayatna hoya che. e rIte tenA khaMDana karatAM vadhAre joradAra upAya tarIke tene uthalAvI nAMkhIne tene judA ja svarUpamAM raju karI judI ja vastusthiti ane Azaya sthApita karI devAto hoya che. 3 terApaMtha (0 ) saMpradAyane lagatI carcAnI eka pustikAmAM temanA putrane cheDe bhAga zarUAtamAM chapAyelo che. jemAM temaNe paraMparAgata prAcIna dharma mAtra upara-mAnone avaLe raste doravavAne zabdAntarathI sakhta AkSepa karyo che. ane tevA dharmothI chUTA paDavAnA vicArane vAstavika graMthibheda tarIke khubIthI eALakhAvela che. bhayaMkara ajJAna ane bhramaNuonI gADha gAMThanA nAza pachI ja graMthibheda thAya, ne pachI samyagadarzananI prApti thavAnuM zAstromAM varNana che, tene teo "keIpaNa dharmane mAne e ja mithyAtvanI gAMTha che." ane tenAthI chUTavuM tene graMthibheda tarIke oLakhAvavAne ghaNe ThekANe prayAsa karyo che. te pustikAmAMnA patranI keTalIka lITIo nIce pramANe che. ___" bahata pahile se nivRtti mArgakI ekAMgI mAnavavAzUnya nIMva isa deza meM dharmarUpa meM paDI / kai zAkhAeM isa meM se niklii| sAMkhya zAkhA antameM vedAmta saMnyAsarUpa meM "aai| zaMkarAcArya jaisoMne naiSkarmya phalita kiyA / para usakA pranthibheda zuru huaa| udhara bauddha aura

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[17] vAda kA bhI pranthibheda huA aura mAnavatAsparzI mahAyAna vikasita huaa| para jaina paraMparA kI nivRtti uttarottara jaTila hotI gii|" " para samaya kA daMDa asA prabala hai ki usakI coTa se koi baca nahi sakatA / " " isa samaya asA anukULa saMyoga hai| yadi anuyAyi sAdhu va zrAvaka samajadAra ho to nivRtti ke prANakI rakSAkI sAtha pravRtti-samucita pravRtti kA pUrNa vikAsa kiyA jA sattA hai !" 4-4-2216. [patraNe 32thata majutaH prati cA karaMjanA?] 11-4-16 4 kaMIka pRthakkaraNa(1) ekAMgIpaNAno ane mAnavatAza paNAnA AkSepa dharma upara karavAmAM AvyA che. jyAre dharma ja mAnane sarvAgINa vikAsa karavAmAM saMpUrNa sAmarthya dharAvanAra vizvatatva che. mAnavone rAkSasIpaNuM ane jaMgalIpaNAmAMthI bacAvI mAnavatAnA amRtasAgaramAM nimajjana karAvanAra te eka ja apUrva ane divya vibhUti che, A eka nirbheLa sanAtana satya che tenA upara A jAtanA AkSepa e sAcA zAhukArane aThaga cera karAvavA barAbara che. (2) "jaina paraMparAnI nivRtti uttarottara jaTila banatI gaI.' AmAM tenI jaTilatA karatA nivRtti upara ja sakhta mArmika kaTAkSa che, jyAre e ja mAnavatAne parama Adarza che. (3) "graMthibheda zaru thayo" e moTe bhAge jaina darzanekta AtmavikAsanI prakriyAmAM AvatA eka prasiddha pAribhASika zabda che. tene TuMkamAM artha e che, ke-"mokSavidhi tIvra ajJAna-mUDhapaNuM ayathArtha bodha-durAgrahIpaNuM: beTA Adarzone tIvra Agraha: evA arthamAM mokSanA vidhi tarIke tIvra mithyAvAsanAne eka gAMThanuM rUpaka ApavAmAM AveluM che. tene bheda jarUrI hoya che. eTale ke-nivRttimArgamAM vidana karanAra mULabhUta vipnanuM nAma graMthi che. tenA nAzanuM nAma graMthibheda kahevAya che. je thavAthI nivRttinA sanmAgane piSaNa karanAra zraddhArUpa jJAnaprakAza jAge che. tyAre ahiM nivRttinI vidhinI-sAMsArika unmAgagAmi pravRttine Adarza vikAsamAga tarIke karAvavAmAM Ave:che. ne nivRttine tenI vidhinI karAvavAmAM Ave che. tethI te gAMThane bheda eTale nivRttinI icachAne nAza karanAra pravRttiH e graMthibheda tarIke khubIthI varNavavAmAM Avela che, - vAstavika rIte asatyavRtti nivRttinA mArgamAM gAMTharUpa che. tene bheda mokSamArgamAM sahAyaka che. tyAre ahIM e ja vastu ulaTAvIne taddana viparIta arthamAM ja zAstrIya zabdane spaSTa rIte ja upayoga karavAmAM Ave che. tema karIne " cora ja keTavALane daMDe' e kahevatanuM udAharaNa pUruM pADavAmAM AvyuM che. (4) "anukULa saMga' anAtmavAdI bhautika pragatine Ajane juvALa AtmavAdane mATe pUre pratikULa saMga che. tene anukULa saga" kahevAmAM Ave che. arthAta A dezamAM ubhA thayelA, dharmarUpa anarthane ukheDI pheMkI devA mATe Ajano samaya anukULa gaNavAmAM Ave che. vAstavika rIte je pratikULa che. (5) nivRttinA prANanI rakSA sAthe pravRtti-samucita pravRttine pUrNa vikAsa karI zakAya che." AmAM dharma zAstrakAroe svIkArelI nivRttinI sAcI vyAkhyAne badale bIjI ja bhaLatI vyAkhyA manamAM

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[ 18 ] rAMkhIne tenI rakSAnI sUcanA karI che. te potAnI nivRti-priyatA vyakta karavA sAthe nivRttipriya lokonA ThapakAthI bacavA mATe zabdachaLathI yukti karI che. e ja pramANe pravRtti viSe paNa arthAntaralakSI zabdachaLa karavAmAM Avelo che. pote dhArelI pravRttine samucita pravRtti tarIke samajane-samucita zabda vAparI AdhyAtmika vikAsamAM hAnikAraka hoya tevI pravRttine virodha karanArA taraphanA ThapakAthI bacavA addabhUta rIte zabdachaLAne Azraya levAyo che. - ItyAdi spaSTa ke garbhita zuddha dhama upara sIdhA AkSepa che. "dhama jevI cIja nathI. athavA tenI jarUra nathI eTaluM ja nahIM, paraMtu te eka hAnikAraka tatva jagatamAM che." evo vani uktapatramAM khubIthI vaNI levAmAM AvyuM che. tenuM pramANa "mAnavatAnya vagere" upara jaNAvelI pahelI be lITImAM ja AvatA zabadathI maLI rahe che. (6) dharmane sarvasva mAnanArAonI pharaja thaI paDe che, ke dharmanI rakSAmAM tevA bAdhaka vicAre- vicArako ane tenA pracAranI upekSA aticAra ke anAcArarUpa banI jatA hoya te tenuM ghaTatuM prAyazcita AvyA vinA na rahe. (7) pratyeka lakhANamAM ajJAna ane ardhadagdha lokone AMjI nAMkhavA mATe banatAM sudhI jainaH vaidikaH bauddha-dazane ke dharmonA ne zAstronA nAmo AgaLa karavAnI phezana thaI paDI hovAnuM joI zakAze. (8) vacce eka vAkayamAM "samayanA daMDanI asara ne biradAvI che. paraMtu Aje jagatamAM pragatinA nAmathI cAlI rahelI utthala-pAthalaH mAnavakRta che. samayakRta-kALakRta nathI. chatAM tene samayakRta-kALakRta manAvavAne prapaMca zarU thayo che. tene paMDitajI paNa sAcI vastusthiti mAne che, tyAM ja teo gaMbhIra thApa khAya che. bIjI prajAne spaSTa rIte ekaMdara hAni karanAra vartamAnamAM karAtI pragati hovAthI janatA tene calAvI laI na zake, ane janatAnA roSathI bacavA doSane Topale samaya-kALa upara nAMkhavAnI yukti karavAmAM AvI che. tene samayakRta manAvavAmAM Ave che. je asatya che. samayamAM kALamAM thAya che. paraMtu samayakRta-kALakRta nathI. paraMtu mAnavakRta che. A bAbata bIje sthaLe vicArelI che. tyAM jevuM. parapakSanI chAvaNImAM kevI khubIthI paMDitaja pitAnuM sthAna jamAve che? (9) jyAre AjanI bhautika bhabhaka game teTalI AkarSaka jaNAtI hovA chatAM samagra mAnavo mATe ekaMdara AtmavAdI AdhyAtmika AdarzonA pAyA uparanI jIvana-vyavasthA ja pariNAme vadhAre sukhakara ne hitakara che. temAM sarva bAjuonuM samatolapaNuM jaLavAyeluM che. tenA saMzodhakeH pracArakeH mAga darzakA vagere mULa puruSo jema bane tema dunyavI svArthothI para tathA keTalAka te saMpUrNa vItarAgadazAnA puru hoya che. teonA mate cAra puruSArthanI jIvana-vyavasthA ja mukhyapaNe vyAvahArika ahiMsA che. te vinAnI ahiMsA mAtra zAdika ahiMsA ja nathI, paraMtu mahAhiMsArUpa che. A sAcI vastusthiti che. e bhUmikArUpa ahiMsAthI ja aneka prakAranI pAramArthika ahiMsA phalita thai zake che. bIjI koIpaNa nahIM ja. (10) mATe ja "gItArtha mahAtmAone hAthe jherane yAlo pI javo sAre, paraMtu agItArthane hAthe amRtane ghUMTaDe paNa sAre nahIM." zAstrakAra mahAtmAonI A sUcanA ghaNuM ja mahattvathI paripUrNa che. (11) chatAM-guNagrAhakapaNAnI dRSTie joIe te paMDitajInuM bhASAsauSThavaH tenA upara uMcA prakArane kAbu: Adhunika paddhatinA aneka daSTibiMduopUrvakanI viSayonI vividhalakSI chaNAvaTaH saMzodhanIya muddAonI pracura chaNAvaTaH vyavasthita Adhunika saMpAdana zaktiH ghaNu zAstro ane graMthanuM vizALa

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1 21] vAMcanaH temAMthI tAravavAmAM AvatI aneka jJAtavya bAbatethI temanuM sAhitya jarura eka jAtanuM AkapaiNu utpanna kare che. temAM zaMkA nathI. paraMtu khaDI sAkara nAMkhIne kaheluM so maNa dUdha temAM paDI gayelA kALakTa viSane kAraNe keInA paNa khapane lAyaka rahetuM nathI. paraMtu tene evI rIte DhALI devuM paDe che, ke jethI bIjA jaMtuonuM maraNa na nipaje. te pramANe temanuM sAhitya anAmavAdI bhautika jIvana vyavasthAnuM ane kRtrima vizvazAMtinuM samarthaka hovAthI AtmavAdI AdhyAtmikatApriya dhArmika AtmAo mATe te savathA tyAjya banI jAya che. nahiMtara, AtmaguNone ghAtarUpa bhAvamaraNanuM te kAraNabhUta banI jAya tema che. pharajanI rUie A satya amAre uccAravuM paDe che. [ 2 ] anAtmavAdI bhautika vijJAnanA pracArane mukhya hetu 1 jagatamAM pragatizIla gaNAtI eka prajAe anAtmavAdI bhautika vijJAnane Azraya eTalA mATe lIdho che, ke--"tenA baLathI bIjI prajAone hata-prahata karI zakAya. ane teonI bhUmi vagere kudaratI ane mAnavotpAdita saMpattio potAnA bhAvi saMtAno mATe krame krame dUranA paNa bhaviSyamAM hAtha karI zakAya, ane te sarvane teonI ja bhAvi sagavaDa mATe vikasita karI zakAya, eTale hAtha karyA pachI paNa tenA vikAsa mATe sIdhI ke ADakatarA aneka prayatno teo taraphathI calAvarAvAya che.' A sthitimAM prajAnuM rakSaNa dharma ane tadanukULa sAMskRtika jIvana thoDeghaNe aMze paNa karI rahela che. te dharma ane tadanukULa sAMskRtika jIvanane prajAnA jIvanamAMthI krame krame lupta karavAnI gaNatrI sAthe vijJAna ane tadanukULa jIvanadhoraNone upayoga karavAno hoya che. - 2 dharmapradhAna sAMskRtika jIvanadhoraNone lupta karavAnuM pradhAnazastra te te jIvana-dhAraNamAM aprAmANiktAH hAnikAraktA: rUDhipaNuM aMdhazraddhApaNuM anupAdeyatAH heyatA vagerene Arepa karavo te che. te kAryamAM paMDitajInuM sAhitya teone ghaNuM ja upayogI thAya tema che. ane bhaviSyamAM te sAhityanI sahAya paDe. dharma ane svatvamAM zithila banatI jatI peDhIonA saMtAnane sarvathA sanmAga cUta karavAmAM AdhunikatAnI AMtararASTrIyatAnA mutsaddIone khUba phAvaTa Ave tema che. mATe te sAhityanI prAgatika vicAromAM mahattA ane pratiSThA sthApita karavAmAM AvatI hoya che. ! A dRSTibiMduothI vicArI jotAM temanuM sAhitya mahAunmA-pravatakarUpe mahAhiMsApravartakarUpe jagatamAM astitva dharAvatuM thayuM che. ema keIpaNa sajajana svIkAryA vinA raheze nahIM. te sAhityanA saMparkathI bacAvavAne hetu aMze paNa jaLavAya te AzayathI ATalI spaSTatA karavAmAM AvI che. AjanuM moTAmAM meTuM kartavya e mathALA nIce apAyelA pAMca vargo karatAM A judA ja chaThThA vagaranuM sAhitya che. ema samajavuM joIe. 4 temanuM saghaLuM sAhitya pramANabhUta ane yogya pUrAvAothI racAyeluM ja hoya che, evuM paNa nathI hotuM. temAM seMkaDo hetvAbhAso bharyA hoya che. tathA viSayanA talane sparzavAne badale pote ja mAnelA Adarzane puSTa karavAmAM anucita prayAso paNa moTA pramANamAM dRocara thAya che, paraMtu tatvanA ajJAna keTalAka jaina ke jainetara vAcakane temAMnI gaMbhIra bhUla " kayAM? ane kevI rIte che." te dhyAnamAM AvI zakatI nathI detI ne keTalAka te ekabIjAnI pAchaLa aMdhazraddhAthI deravAtA hoya che. 5 jainadharma jevI jagatanI mahAmUlI vizvasaMpattine phaTako mAranAre tenA ja anuyAyIomAMthI maLI Ave, tenuM mUlya AMtararASTrIya AjanA gaurAMga svArthI mutsadIo khUba sArI rIte jANatA hoya che. ane tethI ja tenI khyAtine sarvatra phelAvavAnA ADakatarA prayatno teo ane teonA etadezIya anuyAyio karatA hoya che. A lakhANane keAI sajana puruSe i-bhAvamAM na ghaDhAve eTalI spaSTa vijJapti che.

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[ 220 ] 6 paraMtu, pAtAnuM: potAnA saMtAneAnuMH pAtAnI rakSaka saskRtiH ane dhanu: adhaHpatana karanAra sAhityanI prazaMsA sAMbhaLIne gaurava anubhavavAnI hada sudhI jee dRDhapaNe utarI paDayA hoya che, te mAnava e mATe kahevuM ja zuM? ane lakhavuM pazu zuM? upekSAbhAvanA sivAya khIjo upAya ja rahetA nathI. peAtAnI hAjarImAM ja peAtAnI paramatAraka paraparA ane tene TakAvanArI benamuna vyavasthAne ujjaDa karI mUkavAnA uMDA AzayavALA bhASaNA upara tALIe vagADanArA AtmAe peAte peAtAnI para'parAne vadhu uvekhatA na thAya, evA hetu A spaSTatAnI pAchaLa rahelA che. temAM vyaktidveSanI kalpanA karI lenArA ajJAna mAnava-baMdhuonI dayA ja khAvAnI rahI. cha kharI rIte AvI mithyA bhramaNA phelAvanArA sAhitya: ane tenA sarjakaH ane sahAyakAnu: smaraNa paNa AtmavAdI-dhArmikA mATe sIdhI rIte ja deSarUpa banI jAya che. tethI tenI zuddhi mATe teve prasaMge prAyazcittarUpe zrI namaskAra mahAmatrAdinA smaraNa vaDe manaHzuddhi karI levI. e teone mATe hitAvaha jaNAya che. ane teo pratye leza paNu vyaktidveSa na lAvatAM teonI paNa karUNA-bhAvanAthI pAramArthika hitaprApti jIvI, paraMtu anaMtanAnI anaMta vizvavatsala mahApuruSAe sthApelA ahiMsaka mahAmAthI jagajjIve ne cUta karanArA bhAviSanuM pAna karAvanAra tarIkenA mahAdeSa temAM lagabhaga vyApaka rIte dAkhala thai gayA che. e duHkha sAthe spaSTa zabdomAM jAhera karyA vinA kema rahI zakAya ? A te| AvA khIjA sAhityanA upalakSaNAtmaka a'gulInirdeza che. sajjaneAnI kRpAdRSTi 1 prajAnA hiteAnA marmIne sparza karanArI A vicAradhArAe Aje meATAbhAgane samajAvI ane rucikara thavI zakaya nathI. kemake--kudRSTi nyAye kAi vakhata eveAye prasaMga AvI jAya che. A vAta amArA lakSya khahAra nathI. nirbhIyapaNe satya ane hitakArI kahevAmAM pariNAme lAbha ja hAya che, ema amArI dRDha mAnyatA che. eTale te prayAsa savathA niSphaLa nathI ja hAtA. 2 jyAre sanmAnuM satya judA judA prabaLa dUSita vicAra vAtAvaraNAnI AMdhIthI gherAyAnA dAkhalA banyA che, tyAre zrI siddhasena divAkaratu zrI haribhadrasUrIzvarajIH zrI kalikAlasarvajJa zrI hemacAcAya ane zrI yazovijayajI upAdhyAyajI mahArAja jevAo tathA tattvAdaza vagere lakhI zrI AtmArAmajI mahArAjazrIe prayatna karI tAtkAlIna bhrAmaka vicAra vAtAvaraNanI guMgaLAmaNamAMthI bacAvyAnA suMdara dAkhalA che. te pramANe vamAna bhrAmaka pragatinI bhramaNAnI AMdhI uDADI denAra kAi tathAprakAranA adhikArI mahAtmA jAge, temane A bhUmikA ane 9 mA tathA 10 mA adhyAyamAM lakhelI prAsagika vicArazreNi upayAgamAM Ave; e dUragAmI lakSyathI kAMika vistArathI A prayAsa sevAyA che. temAM saphaLatA ke niSphaLatAnI mane jijJAsA nathI, kemake mahApuruSonA anukaraNurUpe AMkhe mIMcIne jIvyU karavA sivAya kAMI karavAnA Azaya nathI. ryAM vagaranA ane manu sajjana pustrA evA kAika teA kyAMka pazu jAgatA haze ja ke bhaviSyamAM krAi jAgI uze ke jene rucikara thayA vinA raheze nahI. ema aMtarAtmA kahe che. Aga ko'pi vasudhA -''laye'na-SsUyasanmArmikaH //

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[ rara1 ] kemake badhI vastu badhAne samakALe catI nathI hotI " yuvAnanA dilane AkarSatI ramaNIya yuvati dhULamAM ramanArA bALakonA dilane AkarSI zakatI ja nathI." ema kavio paNa kahe che. bhavabhUti kavie paNa kahyuM che, ke - utpatsyate ca mama ko'pi samAna-dharmA kAlo hyayaM niravadhirvipulA ca pRthvI / / "kALane avadhi nathI, ane pRthvI vizALa che, mATe kaMIka to kayAMka mArA jevo utpanna thaI Avaze" [ keIkane pasaMda paDaze, ne te AkarSAI sadupayoga karaze. ] bhAravi kavie paNa kahyuM che, ke - hita mano-dAri ja vaI hitakArI ane manaharaH e banneya guNovALuM vacana te durlabha che. (bemAMthI eka guNa te kadAca maLI Ave.) tema chatAM-ke e paNa prasaMga AvI jAya, ke bIjA koIne lAbha na paNa thAya, to paNa hitabuddhithI kahevAmAM doSa nathI. emAM zrI umAsvAti vAcaka mahArAjA paNa pUrI rIte sammata che. (saMbaMdhakArikA 29-70) tethI AzadeSanA abhAvanI khAtrI karI cUkelA sajajanenI kupAvRSTi vagara mAgye ja sahaja rIte ja varSavAnI amArI AzA asthAne nathI. 15 upasaMhAra 1 Aje mAnanI sAme be prazno che. AdhyAtmika vikAsarUpa dharmane Azraye cAlatI cAra puruSArthanI jIvana saMskRtithI ekaMdara mAnavane lAbha che? ke nyAya, nIti, sadAcAra ane AdhyAtmika vikAsarUpa dhamathI aniyaMtrita (puruSArthatA rahita) artha ane kAmaH mAtrathI ja janatAne ekaMdara lAbha che ? 2 eka tarapha jagatabharanA sarva dharmo che. bIjI tarapha Adhunika vijJAnanA AdhAra uparanA pragatizIla gaNAtA le che. Ama saMskRti ane pragatinI laDAI cAlu che. 3 je dharma karatAM Adhunika pragatithI janatAne pariNAme ekaMdara lAbha ja hoya, te sarva dharmaguruoe maLIne "have dhamanI jarUra nathI." ema jagatamAM jAhera karI devuM joIe ane pote dharmagupaNAnA sthAnane choDIne kaI paNa bIjA kAryomAM lAgI javuM joIe. ane "Adhunika anAtmavAdI bhautika jIvana dhoraNathI janatAne lAbha che." ema jAheramAM ekarAra karI, jAhera karI devuM joIe. ja nahIMtara, dareke maLIne savetAmukhI prayatnathI dharmanuM baLa vadhAre majabUta karI, janatAne temAM vadhAre makkama banAvI dhIbhAvanI guMgaLAmaNathI choDAvI devI joIe. eka ja nirNaya levo joIe, ke "dhama e ja zaraNa che." "rakSita dhama ja rakSaNa karanAra che. zivAya, pariNAme nAza che." khrIstI dharma paNa AtmavAdI dharma ane dharmapradhAna saMskRtine pakSapAtI chatAM tenA dharmaguruo pUrvanA mahAsaMtonI vyavasthAthI judA paDI jaI Adhunika vijJAnanA-dharmathI aniyaMtrita bhautika jIvana raNane mAtra pitAnA dharmanA pracAra mATe ane tene sarvavyApaka vizvadharma banAvavAnI lAlace sahAyaka thai rahyA che. e eka vizvanA dhArmika kSetramAM meka aniSTa utpanna thayuM che. ane bahArathI teo

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[222 ] teno jo ke virodha kare che, paraMtu A bevaDI nIti teoe choDavI joIe. dareka dharmanA dharmaguruoe paNa pitAnA dharmane majabUta rIte vaphAdAra rahevA mATe-"dahImAM ane dudhamAMnI bevaDI nIti choDavI joIe. 6. "Adhunika vijJAnanI keIpaNa vastu vicAra ke paddhattino Azraya sarvathA tyAjya che. te vinA koI paNa dharmanuM rakSaNa pariNAme zakya ja nathI." ema vANI ane vartanathI batAvI ApI dAkhalA pUrA pADavA joIe. potapotAnI mULabhUta ( AkarSaka navI paraMparAothI para thaIne) paraMparAne Azraya levo, anuyAyio pAse levaDAve, ane potapotAnA dharmanA AcAra-vyavahAranA pAlanamAM anuyAyione khUba majabUta banAvI devA joIe. A sivAya dharmanA rakSaNano bIjo koI sAro upAya nathI. 7. mahAsatonI vizvavatsala mahAkasaNAmAMthI janmelI jIvana praNAlIkAne ja vaLagI rahevAmAM ekaMdara hita che. pachI temAM bhale game teTalA nAnA-moTA kaSTa paDe, bhale temAM kaI kaI vahemo ane rUDhiokurUDhiono bhAsa thaye hoya; bhale laMgoTIbhara jIvana jIvavuM paDe, bhale rAtre keDIyAnA dIvAthI calAvI levuM paDe, ke-aMdhArAmAM suI rahevuM paDe. paNa mAnavajAta ane prANImAtranuM game tevuM paNa sauthI viziSTa hita temAM ja che. e sArabhUta rahasya che. 8. AthI dharma saMskRtinA kendramAM jainadharma hevAnI vAstavikatAnI hakIkata hevAthI, koI e pakSapAtathI thayeluM e nirUpaNa na samajatAM, sarva dharmane yathAyogya sthAna ApavAnA AzayanI sUkSamatA samajavA tarapha lakSya ApavA vijJapti che. mAnavonA jIvanamAMthI te te dharmane cheda uDADI devAnA prayatna karavAno tabakko bhAratamAM sIdhI rIte zarU thaye che. eka taraphathI bahArathI dhArmika vAtAvaraNamAM vega AvavA devAmAM Ave che. ane bIjI taraphathI zikSaNaH kAyadAH adhArmika bAbatone mukhya uttajanaka vagere dvArA tenA mULa ukheDavAnA saMgIna prayAso zarU thayA che. je mULamAM ja caMpAtI Ago tarapha durlakSya karavAmAM Avaze, te dharma-kalpavRkSa kaMpI uThaze, ane tethI anaMta jIvonI dravya ane bhAvahiMsA savizeSa saMbhavita banatI raheze. 16 trilokasvAmi dharma paramezvara [ 1 ] jo 2 fpaNa vatte parama-katha-sudde =dharma ja ISTa priyaH kAntaH paramArtha sukha sa-cA-nA mitta vadhu-riva svajana janaH mitra baMdhu parivAra che. ghaLe ja je iida =dharma ja daSTi ApanAra che. gha ca i gTTa ? =dharma ja puSTi karanAra che. ghane 2 -Are =dharma ja baLa ApanAra che. ghane 2 naM 3chA- =dharma ja utsAhapreraka che. ane 2 jo rimajI-4-ritti-vAdA dharma ja nirmaLa yaza ane kIrtine utpAdaka che. re 2 seve te ja sevavA yogya che. se kAraNa =te ja ArAdhavA lAyaka che. te ja naM vogni =te ja piSaNa karavA lAyaka che. se vAIjha =te ja pAlana karavA cagya che. re 2 je jAta ja karavA che.

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[223] rire 2 1 jAni =te ja AcaraNa karavA yogya che. te ca gaNuddhi =te ja anuSThAna yogya che. e ja La vavA i =te ja upadezavA yogya che. rate 2 be maLi =te ja bhaNavA yogya che. je 4 i gugram =te ja samajAvavA yogya che. te ca i rAvaLa =te ja karAvavA yogya che. 2 juve rAma' sApa azvara =te ja dhruvaH zAzvataH akSata ane avyayA che." sava-rovara-nihi gha =dharma sarva sukhene bhaMDAra che. te ca 3- nna =te ja zaramAvanAra nathI. se ya NaM aula-bala-satta- che te ja asAdhAraNa baLaH vIrya sattvaH parakkama-saMjue pavare vare ane parAkrama yuktaH uttamottama vara iTe pie kante die| ISTa priyaH kAntaH pati che. -caDhA-5-sovA-ri saghaLA duHkha dAridrA saMtApa udvegaH saMtAvuvvega-a-yasa-'bhakkhANa apayazaH ALaH alAbha jarA maraNa 4ma-nA-marA -sspha-ba-resa- 1 vagere sarva bhayane taddana nAza - mA-nijhAro . karanAra che. ana-4-sarise laI =enA je [ A jagatamAM] bIjo keIpaNa sahAyaka nathI. ti-suzimi che. traNa lokone eka [ apUrva ] mahA svAmi=mAlika che. zrI mahAnizitha sUtra-adhyayana 8 cUlikA 2 pA0 21.. [ 2 ] kula mUrva dharma =sukhanuM mULa dharma che. dharmena dhArtha cho =vizva athavA leka vyavahAra dharma upara Takela che. racA ghaca mUri=dayA dharmanI janmabhUmi che. dharma-mUke tya-ne satya ane dAnanuM mULa dharma che. phaLa gati hovAna =dha karIne lokone jIte che. mRtyudara gharmiSTa hari maraNa paNa dhArmikanI rakSA kare che. Ama-cittA sUrajancavarma-kuri=adhama karavAnI buddhi pitAne vinAza sUcave che. lAM mUSai gI =dharma savane zaNagAra che. jivara thI vijetA game tyAre paNa dharma seva. viva varmamanuman =vivAdamAM dhamane yAda rAkhave. arthazAstranA sUtromAMthI ,

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[ rara4] [ 3 ] tatra te [ A zAstranA dharma eva viSayaH, dharma ja viSaya che. pramANa-DattA --sanniSTa kemake-svarga ane mokSane kAraNabhUta rAvava-ssri-sAdhanAca dharma eka zAstra pramANu zivAya bIjA dharmasya zAstraika-gamyatvAt / | keIpaNa pramANathI samajI zakAto nathI. prayojanaM tu ) [ A zAstra racavAnuM ] prayajana te- sva-DAvaDaori, varga ane mokSa prApta karavAnuM che. ane te dharmane tasya dharmA-'dhInatvAt / ) AdhIna che. dharma vinA maLI zake tevA nathI. ydypipanupamai-ssri-: patnI pAse javA vagere rUpe kAmo'pya'trA'bhihitaH / kAma paNa ahIM varNave che, tathAif che te paNa- - "tu-Ara-migAmI sthAna potAnI strImAM sadA rAgI puruSe sva-vAjA-niyataH savA" | jatukALe patnI pAse javuM." tu-DhA-DaDari-niyamena- | e rIte RtukALane niyama-maryAdA so'pi dharma eva / karavAthI te paNa dharma ja che. evaM cA'rthA-'rjanama'pi e prakAre dhana pedA karavA vize paNa samajavuM - "tA-mRtAbhyAM nIta" | satya ane amRta vaDe jIvavuM" . ityA''di-niyamena dharma eva, ( ityAdi niyame karIne dharma ja che, itya'vagantatyam / ema samajavuM. mokSo vAcanA:miticA-ss-jJAnasthApi mokSanA upAya tarIke jaNAvela AtmajJAna dharmatkAra, dharma-viSayavai | paNa dharma hovAthI te paNa dharmane viSaya che. manusmRtiH adhyAya 1 le leka 1 le kulUtabhadanI TIkAmAMthI. I [ 8 ] ' ' ' jainadarzanamAM nIce pramANe vizeSatA e che - kRratti-rma-ko no sarve karmone saMpUrNa kSaya: te mokSa. savana-jJAna-jAritrANi mohANAH samya darzana-jJAna ane cAritra mokSamArga che. [ sarvathA varAyA: rijharimALaM ja dharma] sarvathA parigrahane tyAga ane parigraha . parimANa dhuma kahI zakAya. ja [trArdha --saMtoSI dharma ] brahmacarya ane pitAnI strImAM saMteSate paNa dharma kahI zakAya. mAsA-mAsI aNuvra ane mahAvate paNa dharma che. con internation

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[ rarapa ] mArgonusAritArUpa sAmAnya dhamamAM dhamaniyaMtrita rAjya artha ane kAmapuruSArthane samAveza thAya che. samyagdarzanaH dezaviratika ane sarvaviratiH vizeSa dharma che. [5] naiva rAjyaM na rAjAsInna ca daNDo na dANDikaH / dharmeNaiva prajAH sarvA rakSanti sma parasparam / / 1 / / mahAbhArata zAntiparva adhyAya-13 artha:-rAjaya nahatuM: rAjA nahera daMDa ane daMDa ApanAra paNa nahotA. mAtra dharmavaDe karIne ja sarva prajA pita-pitAnuM paraspara rakSaNa karatA hatA. A vAta dU, mA ane jidda e traNeya prakAranI nIti zarU thayA pahelAnA kALanA yugalikenI jaina zAstramAMnI vAta sAthe maLatI Ave che. sva-dharmaH svargAyA''nantyAya ca / tasyA'tikrame ca lokAH saMskArAducchidyeta / / kauTilya arthazAstra a0 1 praka0 3 arthapitAne dharma varga ane mokSa mATe che. tenuM ullaMghana thavAthI lekajanatA saMskArothI bhraSTa thAya che. namo dharmAya mahate namaH kRSNAya vedhase / brAhmaNebhyo namaskRtya dharmAn vakSyAmi zAzvatAn // 40 // mahAbhArata zAntiparva a. 51 artha-mahAna dharmane namaskAra sRSTikartA kuNune namaskAra brAhmaNane namaskAra karIne zAzvata dharmo samajAvIza. 40 ahIM paNa sauthI prathama "mahAna evA dharmane ja" namaskAra karavAmAM AveluM che te spaSTa rIte joI zakAya che. zrIkRSNa ane brAhmaNone paNa dhamane ja kAraNe namaskArane yogya gaNune pachI ja namaskAra kare che. zAzvatadhama zabda paNa dhyAna kheMce che. dharmapraNetAo-jagatane sanmAgadazaka hovAthI teone paNa dhamanA kartA-upadezaka vagere rIte upacArathI kartA mAnIne namaskAra vagere ucita che. tathA vibhu evuM "satta" sIdhI rIte kAMI karatuM nathI. paraMtu tenA utpAdaH vyayaH ane dhrauvyaH sarva vizvavyavasthAnuM svAbhAvika kAraNa che. A vAta bhagavadgItAmAM A rIte jaNAvI che. na kartRtvaM na karmANi lokasya sRjati prbhuH| na karma-phala-saMyogaM svabhAvastu pravartate // 14 // na datte kasyacitpApaM na caiva sukRtaM vibhuH / a-jJAnenA''vRtaM jJAnaM tena muhyanti jantavaH // 15 // artha-prabhu lokanuM kartApaNuM ane karmo racatA nathI. karmanA phaLano saMyoga

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( rara6] paNa karatA nathI mAtra e sarva svabhAvapUrvaka [ vizvanA niyamo pramANe ] cAlatuM hoya che. 14, keIne ya pApa ke puNya vibhu ApatA nathI, ajJAna [ rUpe pariNamatA karmo] thI jJAna DhaMkAyeluM rahetuM hoya che, tethI prANIo mohamAM paDe che. ( aneka karmo bAMdhe che ne pApa-puNyanA bhAgIdAra bane che.] 15. AthI IzvaranuM kartutva mAnanAra keIpaNa vaidika dharmanA anuyAyIo paNa pApa karAvavAmAM IzvaranuM kartutva mAnatA nathI. pUrvamImAMsake te IzvaraH ane tenuM kartavaH e banne ya vastuone paNa mAnatA ja nathI. vedAnuyAyi dharmomAM pUrvamImAMsaka mata sarvajJapaNuM IzvaraH tenuM kartApaNuM vagere na mAnanAra che. evuM thoDAka ja jANatA haze. upasaMhAra A pramANe dharma e jIvana-maraNano prazna che. dharma e sarvasva che. paraMtu khrIstI yuropIyana leke e dhama dhama pradhAna saMskRtika ane AcaraNurUpe jIvanamAM guMthAI gayela saMskRtirUpe dharmane raMgIna prajAomAM naSTa karavA mATe kanizcayI che. bhAratanI mahAprajA e ja bAbatamAM jamagurutva ane netRtva karatI AvI che. e bane ya prajAonA AMtararASTrIya netRtvanA AdarzomAM moTAmAM moTuM aMtara che. bhale kadAca teo potAne mATe dharmanI AvazyaktA mAnatA haze, paraMtu raMgIna prajAone te dharmathI ne tenI saMskRtithI cUta karavAne teone kAryakrama che ja. tema karyA vinA-" sthAnika prajAone nabaLI pADI tenI saMpatti bhaviSyamAM pitAnA saMtAnone maLe ane e rIte teone mATe dezane udaya thAya" e svArtha saphaLa karI zakAya tema nathI ja. AthI kevaLa bhautika vijJAnaH ane tenI pratiSThA zikSaNa vagere dvArA bahu ja majabUta rIte pracAravAmAM Ave che. chatAM sIdhI rIte dhamanI vacce na AvavAnI bAghunItinuM bahu ja kALajIpUrvaka pAlana karavAmAM AvatuM hoya che. paraMtu dhamavidhi pragatine evI khubIthI lekanA jIvanamAM amala karAvavAmAM Ave che, jethI anAyAse ja dharmanuM baLa kapAtuM ja jAya. A ja AzayathI dharma ane mokSane mAnavajIvanamAMthI bAda karI artha: kAmaH ane rAjyane paNa tethI aniyaMtrita-sekyulara rAkhavA navuM baMdhAraNa ghaDAvavAmAM AvyuM che. paraMtu sAcuM rahasya ja e che, ke-dhamavinA rAjyataMtraH ArthikataMtraH ane sAmAjikata triInuM sarjana ja asaMbhavita che. dharma ja tene utpAdaka che. ane te sarvanI anivArya AvazyakatA te ja mAne che. bhAratamAM paNa gujarAtanuM dharmanetRtva sarvotkRSTa hevAnuM sarvamAnya che. kemake-jagatabharanI prajAmAM gujarAtaH saurASTranI prajAnuM saMskArasuzobhitva ananya che. je sarvamAnya ane sarvasvIkRta che. sarvatra prasiddha che. duHkhane viSaya e che, ke-gujarAtanuM rAjya zaru thatAM ja tA. 1-5-60 nI AsapAsanA prAthamika bhASaNamAM ja eka prasaMge TocanI AgevAna vyaktinA udgAre paraMparAgata dharmone mATe bhayarUpa banavAnI majabUta zaMkA ubhI kare che. jo ke ADakatarA AkramaNe te thavAnA ja. paraMtu sIdhI rIte AkramaNa thavAnI hAlamAM te zakyatA nathI ja. paraMtu dharmone vinnothI hAdika rakSaNa ke sateja banAvavAmAM hArdika sahAya maLavAnI AzA to AkAzakusumavata samajavAnI raheze. dharma paraMparAgata dharmasaMsthAo pitAnA svataH baLa upara TakI rahe, to judI vAta che. je ke-keIka vyakti dharmo hevI moTA dezamAM saMbhavita gaNI zakAya, paraMtu AkhI dhArmika | Jain EduprajAne dharmAdha mAnI levAmAM dharma taraphane ja aNagamA sucavAya che. videzIya AMtararASTrIya mutsaddIoebrary.org

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[ 227] paraMparAgata dharmone jagatamAMthI adazya karavA mATe dhamathI aniyaMtrita nIti ane kerA AdhyAtmika vikAsane zastra banAvavAnI yukti prastuta karI che. tenuM anusaraNa vatamAna paddhatinA lokazAsanano prANa che. tethI nIti ane AdhyAtmika vikAsa upara prastuta bhASaNamAM bhAra mUkavAmAM AvelA che. zrI gAMdhIjIe keTalAka uttama guNe viSe nideze karelA che. paraMtu keI dhama utpanna karI sthApita karela nathI. chatAM-tenuM pAlana karavAne jAhera janatAne sAthe sAthe upadezaH e pracalita dharmo taraphanI spaSTa rIte upekSA ja sUcave che. eka taraphathI Arthika zeSaNaH ane bIjI taraphathI prAgatika audyogika vagere vikAsane bahAne saMpattinI sagavaDa ApavI e eka bhAre viSamatAnuM pratIka che. chatAM peTanI khAtara lokone na chUTake Azraya le paDe. ke dharma ane saMskAra: gumAvIne paNa bahAranI aDhaLaka saMpattinI sahAyane yoge dezamAM game teTalI saMpatti vadhavA chatAM bahArathI AvelA zivAya sthAnika prajAnA sarva saMtAnane zAMtipUrvaka peTapUrNa kuTuMbanA pUrA piSaNa mATe chevaTa sudhI roTale maLaze ? ke kema? e zaMkA che. kemake AjanA parivartanamAM dharma ane tadanukULa saMskAra cheDavAnI sIdhI ke ADakatarI rIte zarata mULamAM ja hoya che. ane te choDyA pachI mukhya rakSaka tane Azare ja raheto nathI. chatAM peTa khAtara eka vakhata saMjogavazAta kAMI paNa svatva gumAvavuM paDe, paraMtu devaH guru dhamarane paNa e khuzAmatamAM ghasaDavAmAM nahi Ave te dhamanuM teja keTaleka aMze akSata rahI zakaze, te pharIthI prajAnA saMskArane navapallavita thavAnI taka ubhI raheze. ApaNu dezanA zikSitone ApaNuM dharmonuM uMDu to nahIM paNa sAmAnya jJAna paNa nathI hotuM. paraMtu Adhunika zikSaNe ghaNI ghaNI gerasamajutIo magajamAM ThasAvI hoya che. ane je kAMI jJAna hoya che te uparacoTIyuM ane apUrNa athavA vikRta hoya che. sAthe ja Adhunika prAgatika tanuM teone UMDuM jJAna hoya che ane tene tAtkAlIna lAbho dekhADAtA heya che. A sthitimAM te ApaNA ja bhAIo ApaNI saMskRti ane prajAne bhayarUpa banI jAya che. ane ApaNane hAni karanAra tane unnatine hAne Teke ApIne ApaNuM prajA mATe bhayaMkara paristhiti notaratA hoya che. gho maMtramuSiA dharma uMcAmAM uMcuM maMgaLa che." AkAzagaMgAmAM 150 abaja sUryo! deDha lAkha graha para jIvasRSTi ? AkAzagaMgAmAM bIjA sUryonA prahamAM mAnavavasati haze ke kema? te viSe amerikana ane razivana vijJAna zAstrIyonA abhiprAya gaye aThavADiye akhabAremAM camakayA che. raziyana vijJAnazAstrIenA abhiprAyane paDagho amerikana vijJAnazAstrIoe pADyo che. raziyana khagoLazAstrI plAdimIra phesenjhava kahe che, ke-ApaNI AkAzagaMgAmAM 150 abaja sUryo AvelA che. jemAM eka ApaNe sUrya che. dara dasa lAkha sUryomAMthI eka sUryane eka graha evo hoya ke jenI upara chavanA vikAsa mATe sAnukULa saMjogo hoya. raziyana khagoLazAstrI Do. yurI rAla kahe che ke e hisAbe ApaNI AkAzagaMgAmAM doDha lAkha graha para jIvasRSTi hovI joIe. AkAzagaMgAmAM eka tArA vizva che. ane AvAM te ghaNuM tArA vizvo brahmAMDamAM che. AthI A avalokana ApaNA tArAvizva eTale ke ApaNI AkAzagaMgA pUratuM maryAdita che. jyAM ApaNuM tArAvizva vize ApaNuM jJAna adhakacaruM che, tyAM brahmAMDamAM bIjA tArAvizvo vize to ApaNe zuM jANIe ?

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[ rara8 ] jIvananI vividha kakSA paNa A doDha lAkha grahomAMthI buddhizALI jIvo keTalA graha para vasatA haze? De. yurI rAtanA mata pramANe bahu thoDA graho upara. jIvana ApaNI pRthvIne ja IjAre che, ema kema mAnI zakAya ? AkAzagaMgAmAM saMkhyAbaMdha evA graha hovA joIe ke jeo vikAsanI vividha kakSAomAMthI pasAra thaI rahyA hoya. tyAM sanAtana utkrAMtinA kramamAM jIvananuM sarjana ane visarjana thatuM haze ane te navAM navAM svarUpa prApta karatuM haze. tA. 26-6-60 janmabhUmi ane pravAsI jaina zAstromAM asaMkhya dvIpa-samudronuM varNana che tyAre zuM hAlanA vaijJAnike dharmomAM pravezavA dhAmikene rAjI karavA te AvA hevAle bahAra pADatA to nahIM heya ne? namra vijJaptio jainadharmane racanAtmaka uo saMpaka mAnavane sAcuM vizvadarzana karAvI yogya kartavyamArga upara sthira kare che. mATe te vizva uparanuM amRta che. athavA tethI paNa zabdane agocara evuM kAMIka vizeSa te che. jainadharma jainazAsana tathA tenA aMga-pratyaMganA jijJAsu sAdhamika baMdhuo ane bahenanI jijJAsA saMtoSAya tathA zrI jinepadiSTa zAzvata dharma: vizva-vyavasthA tattvajJAna ane tenA rahasyo: ane je kAraNe sarvopari jainazAsananuM vizvamAM viziSTa prakAranuM mahattva ane astitva che, te sarvane viziSTa vAcakone sAmAnya paNa khyAla Ave, te sarvane dhyAnamAM rAkhIne, zrI tattvArthAdhigama-sUtrane kendra banAvI, je kAMI lakhAyuM, te A graMtharUpe Apa saunI sAme che. hu tathA prakArane lekhaka nathI temaja tathA prakArano vaktA nathI e suvidita che, chatAM zAMtavicAraNuo ane ciMtAmAMthI tarI AvelA kAMIka sAranI A graMthamAM jhAMkhI thaze. atiparimita sAdhanA ane lagabhaga ekale hAthe prayAsa: tethI graMthanA sarjanamAM ghaNI ghaNI khAmIo rahI javA pAmI che, te nivArI zakAI nathI, te manamAM khaTakela che. - bhASA ane vAkayaracanAonI khAmIo te ghaNuM ja che, zuddhipatrakamAM chApakAmanuM ghaNuM parimAjana karavA chatAM vAcaka mahAzayane graMtha ghaNuM saMbhALapUrvaka vAMcavAne ne rahI gayela khalanAo sudhAravAne beje raheze. viSayanA saMdarbhamAM vAkyaracanAnI ke jarUrI zabdonI khAmIo jaNAze, te viSayanA saMbadhathI pUrI levI paDaze. viSayonA tuTaka-tuTaka saMbaMdhe saMpUrNa vAcana bAda gyasaMbaMdhe vidvAna vAcakAe jAte ja joDI levA paDaze. khyAlapherathIH maLelI hakIkata barAbara na hovAthI samAjanA ke smRtinA doSathI zAstrokta bAbatomAM vastusthitithI viruddha lakhAyuM hoya, te bAbata micchA mi dukkaDe daI hAlamAM te kSamA mAgavA zivAya bIjo upAya nathI, chatAM je je sucano maLyAM che, te banneya bhAgamAM pAchaLa pheMkyA che. mArA pitAnA khyAlamAM AvyA tene paNa sudhAravAnuM zakya prayatna karela che, chatAM vistRta lakhANamAM ghaNI ghaNI khAmIo ane bhUle levAne inkAra karI zakAya ja nahIM, te sarva daragujara karI sudhArI vAMcavA vipti che. janazAsananA addabhuta graMtha zrI tavArthAdhigama sUtrane A rIte prasiddhimAM lAvIne zrI thazevijayajI jaina saMskRta pAThazALA ane zrI jaina zreyasakara maMDaLa-mahesANA saMsthAe eka sAhasika kartavya pAra pADayuM che. tenA itihAsamAM kadAca AvaDo moTo graMtha prasiddha karavAno A pahelo ja prasaMga hoya. AzA che, ke-jainadharma ane zAsanane samajavAmAM saMsthAnA A prayAsa ghaNo sahAyaka thaze. " vi vina-kavana nirvAda mavati " saMbaMdhakArikA 27 bhA. 1 50 .

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66 hAya che. [ 229 ] ekaNu zrI jinezvaradevanuM vacana badhuMye nabhAvI de che. mekSa sudhI paDeoMcADI devAmAM samatha "" te| pachI samagra graMthanuM te pUchavuM ja zuM? " te te vakhate je rIte hitakAraka sat tattva samajI zakAya, te rIte graMthe! lakhavAnI pUrvAcArya mahArAjonI sammati che ema mArI samaja che. saMkSepa karavAnA ghaNA ghaNA prayatnA karavA chatAM graMthanuM kada dhAravA karatAM vadhu meTuM thayuM che. te tethI kayAMka kayAMka apUrNatA mAluma paDe, te Azcaya pAmavA kAraNa nathI. khIjuM mAre te meTara pAlItANA adhyApaka bhAizrI kapUracaMdra raNacheDadAsane meAkalavAnuM hatuM. teo ja badhA prupha sudhAre, A geAThavaNa heAvAthI lekhakane pruph vakhate kAi mahattvanA pheraphAra karavAnuM sujhe, te te azakaya hatuM. tethI chApakAmamAM vilaMba paDe ane graMthanuM kada vadhe, vagere muzkelIe hatI. pAlItANAthI kalakattA sudhI pruphe| Ave, teA keTalA vilaMba thAya ? bhAi kapUracaMde saMdarbha" sAcavIne sudhAravAnA sArA parizrama sevyA che, tema chatAM saMkalanA kayAMka kayAMka na jaLavAi hAya, te AjIbAjuthI pUrti karI lai vAMcavAnI te samajI levAnI jarUra raheze. banatuM sudhAyu che. nAnI-meTI bhUleAnI kSamA mAgI che, ne te sudhArI levA namra vijJaptie karI che. dhama ane tenA krAi aMga viruSha lakhANa thaI javA pAmyuM hoya to te a Mge micchAmi dukkaDaM devAmAM Avela che, chatAM kAipaNu taraphathI skhalanAonI yAgya rIte sUcanA ke samajutI maLye, ne te samajAye ghaTatI rIte sudhArI levA prayatna thaze. chatAM kASTa visaMvAdI khAkhata haze ane raheze, te pUjya AcArya mahArAja ke pUjya AcAya mahArAjAonI nizrAmAM sevAbhAvi jaina zve. mU. bhAI vakIla ke vakIlA ke jajja ke jajjonI AgaLa jaina dRSTibindue anusAranI vyavasthita vicAraNA bAda, tee jainadharmAnusArI je niNaeNya Apaze, ne pachI te viSenI mArI apIla sAMbhaLyA bAda pUjyazrI sadguru te AcAya mahArAja ke mahArAjAe taraphathI mane je prAyazcita vagere zAstrAnusArI ApavAmAM Avaze, te svIkAravAmAM mArI sa`pUrNa tatparatA raheze ane teozrInI AjJAnusAra sudhAravAmAM sammata thavAze, ATalA vistAra karavA pAchaLa jainadharmInI sAMgepAMga pUrNutA ane ajoDa vizvakalyANukaratA e e sadbhuta vastu sthitie taraph yathAzakaya vAcakAnuM lakSya khe McavA sivAya mArA khIjo kAI hetu nathI. aMtamAM-- * mArA A kAryamAM sahAyakAne ghaTatI rIte upakAra ane AbhAra mAnuM mA. krApaNa vyaktiH sauMsthA: judI vicAradhArA dharAvatI vyaktie jagatabharanA kAipaNu mAnavabaH ke teonA jutheAH sAthe mAre vyaktigata karAye durbhAva nathI. krAi tarapha dveSatti nathI. kAine ya utArI pADavAnI lezamAtra paNa durbhAvanA nathI. sanI sAthe khabhAvanI manetti hovA chatAM saOsAmAnya hiteAne uddezIne hitakArI satya uccAravAmAM kAine ya mAThuM lAge tema hoya, teA te anivAya che. chatAM te badala saunI kSamA cAhuM chuM. 12 leara cittapura roDa, 2 je mALe rUma naM. 17 kalakattAna sa. 2016 maunaekAdazI pa prabhudAsa becaradAsa pArekha

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[30] bhUmikA pRSTha 157 vAdhAre "ne bhAratane paNa" e pachI vAMce. 1. Do. parerAe porTugIjhanA tAbAnA dezanuM judApaNuM batAvela che. AphrIkAnA aMgolAnA luDAmAM teoe bhayaMkara damananA pagalA lIdhA, jeno hevAla laMDanathI aMgelA mukti AMdolananA pratinidhi taraphathI 26-11-60 bahAra mUkAyo che. bevaDA daMDa tathA aneka jAtanA damanane hevAla temAM che. " porTugIjha taraphathI aMgolAmAM sarjAyeluM trAsanuM sAmrAjya " tA. 27-11-60 'muMbaI samAcAra' nuM mathALuM. svataMtratA ApatA pahelAM A jAtanuM AkaruM damana phelAvavAnI paddhati che. je have vAcakane jANItI vAta che, 2. paraMtu muMbaI cepATI upara pitAnA bhASaNamAM zrI vI. ke. kRSNamenane jANuvyuM hatuM ke- "bhAratamAMnA porTugIjha sthAno nAbuda thaze ja temaNe jaNAvyuM hatuM ke-"pahelAM yunomAM AphrikAnA 4 deze lIbiyA, IpIyiA, mIsara ane dakSiNa AphrIkAnA pratinidhio besatA. paraMtu saMsthAnavAdane kramazaH nAza thatAM Aje AphIkAnA 27 dezonA pratinidhio bese che." yunAnA sabhya bananAra dezone zrI menana svataMtra mAne che. vAstavamAM teo vadhu parataMtra bane che. te teo samajI zakatA nathI. "ekavAra AkrIkAnA tenA sAmrAjyano aMta Avaze ke tenA pratyAghAtarUpe govAnI phIraMgI sattAno paNa aMta Avaze." bahArathI A jAtano aMta piTugIjha vagere taprajAnA rASTrone lAvavo ja che. tamAM puruSArtha zuM che ? eka beDI badalIne kataprajA yuno mAraphata navI beDI saje che. lekhaMDanI beDI haLavI che tene damanadvArA AkarI banAvIne pAlIsathI camakatI yunonI gajavelanI beDI paherAve che. vadhAre majabuta ane TakAva beDI paherAvAya che. tene zrI menana svataMtratA samaje che. 3. tA. 27-11-6, yunAiTeTa nezansa " yunenI mahAsamitimAM Aje raju thanAra saMsthAnavAda sAmene TharAva" (paNa TharAva be che. mathALuM bhramaNamAM pADanAra che.) AkrIkA ane eziyAnA dezoe yunAnI mahAsamiti somavAre maLelI beThakamAM saMyukta rIte raju karavA mATe saMsthAnavAda aMgenA TharAvanA mutsaddAne aMtimarUpa ApyAnuM samajAya che. lobInA maMDaLanA mata mujaba A TharAvamAM bhAratIya pratinidhimaMDaLe sUcavelA ghaNuM muddAono samAveza thAya che, ane AkrIkA tathA eziyAnA dezanA juthanA badhAya bhAgone mAnya thAya tevuM mAnavAmAM Ave che. TharAva saMsthAnavAdanA tenA badhA rUpamAM jhaDapI ane binazaratI aMta lAvavAnI jarUrIAtanI jAherAta kare che, ne jAhera kare che, ke-videzoe bIjA dezanA leka para Adhipatya jamAvavuM, zApaNuM karavuM e prAthamika hakakono inkAra che, je yunenA cArTarathI viruddha che, ane vizvazAMti tathA sahakAra sthApavA aMge naDatara rUpa che. TharAvamAM badhA lokonA AtmanirNayanA adhikAranI himAyata karavAmAM AvI che, ne rAjyakIya, Arthika, sAmAjika athavA zikSaNakSetre ochI pragatinuM bahAnuM svataMtratA ApavA aMge AgaLa nahi karavAno Agraha karavAmAM Avyo che. AphrIkAmAMnA porTugIjha vistAro tathA govA jevA vistAre-jemane haju sudhI svataMtratA apAI nathI, temane raMgabheda rAkhyA vinA saMpUrNa svataMtratA ApI devA himAyata karato bIje TharAva taiyAra karAyo che, tAbAnA dezo sAmenA lazkarI pagalAM tathA damananA pagalAM pAchAM kheMcI levAne paNa Agraha te TharAvamAM karAyo che." muMbaI samAcAra" tA. 28-11-60

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[ ra3 ] AnA upara AMtarika rahasyonI samAlocanA karatAM laMbANa thAya tema che. paraMtu A badhI rAjaramatanI bhASA che. dareka zabdo mATe bhAge dviarthI ane lalacAmaNuM hoya che. te te dezanA zikSitone "Adhunika prAgatika Adarza pramANe potAnA dezanI unnati karavAnuM" zIkhavyuM hoya che. tenI mAMgaNIne AtmanirNaya kahevAmAM Ave che. ane damana mAraphata tenI sAthe bIjI sthAnika prajAne joDI dIdhI hoya che. "te.sau pitAno AtmanirNaya kare che, mATe ame ApIye chIe" ema karIne vartamAna prAgatika AdarzonI skIma ApI devAya che. ane yunonA sabhya banAvI levAya che. pachI nANAM vagerenI madadathI temAM AgaLa vikAsa karAvAya che. tAbAnA rAjya choDIne yune mAraphata sArvabhaumatva jamAvavAnI prajAnI navI racanA A rIte amalamAM lavAI che. bhAratane paNa A muddA upara ja svarAjya apAyuM che. te muddo have teo spaSTa kare che, je te vakhate gUDha rAkhavAmAM Avyo hatA. jethI ApaNane bhramaNAmAM rAkhI zakAya che, ke-"ApaNe ahiMsaka laDatathI rAjya lIdhuM che. ApaNuM netAonA puruSArthathI videzIone bhAgI javuM paDyuM che." ema bhramaNAmAM rAkhIne je svarAjya pitAne ApavAnuM hatuM tene yaza dezanetAone ApaNI pAse apAvIne teo navI bhramaNA ubhI rAkhe che. paraMtu ahi mukhya muddA ApaNe govA viSe che. tenI svataMtratAnI himAyata pahelA TharAva ghaDIne saMsthAnavAda karatAM gevAno prazna judo pADe che. ane 1492 nA mULa bulathI je judApaNuM che tene yuno jIvaMta rAkhe che tene svataMtratA ApI devAnI ane damana kheMcI levAnI bhalAmaNuM kare che. temAM bInazaratI ke jhaDapI evA zabdo vAparyA nathI. A bIja TharAvamAM govA jevA ane tAbAnA deze e babbe maLIne cAra za de khAsa mahatvanA che. gAvAne tAbAnA deza mAne che. saMsthAna tarIke yune svIkAra karatuM nathI. A tenA ekane badale be TharAva karavAmAM khubI che. vagere ghaNuM samajavA jevuM che. gAvAmAM rAjyadvArI kedIonI muktiH piorTugalamAM thayelI manAtI jAherAta muMbaI tA. 28-11-60 ahIM maLatA samAcAra mujaba govAnA dainika " DAyarI eDI. nAITa" mAM chapAyelA ahevAla pramANe jemaNe hiMsaka ke bhAMgaphoDanI pravRttimAM bhAga na lIdhe hoya evA govAnA tamAma rAjadvArI kedIone choDI mUkavAmAM AvyA che. A aMgenI jAherAta porTugalamAM thaI gaI che." A muktino artha e thaze ke jelamAMthI chuTelA rAjyadvArI kAryakarone temanA rAjyakIya hakko pharI prApta thaze. bhAratamAM rahelA gAvAnA rAjyakIya kAryakaro temanA vatana pAchA pharI zakaze. kAraNuM jemanI sAme kesa karavAnA che te paDatA mUkavAmAM Avaze ane jemane kesa cAle che, te rada thaze. A ahevAla jaNAve che, ke-have gAvAnA rAjakIya kAryakarone dAktaranA ane vakIlAtanA dhaMdhAo karavA devAze ane baMdhAraNIya rAjakAraNamAM bhAga levA devAze. temane matAdhikAra ane cuMTaNImAM umedavArI karavAnI chuTa maLaze." muMbaI samAcAra tA. 29-11-60 damanane sTeTa puro thayo have hIlacAla karanArAone sArA sthAno-uMcA hoddA apAze. 1857nA baLavA pachI rANI vikaTorIyAnA DhaMDherAmAM ane bhAratane svarAjya ApatI vakhatanI kedIonI muktinI bhASA ane muddA paNa AvAja che. kemake e damana mAtra navI rAjyanItinA palaTAnA sTaMTe ja hoya che. e have spaSTa samajAze. AnA upara vizeSa TIkA karavAnI jarUra nathI. 5 "tA. 30-11-60 libanamAM porTugIjhanA vaDA pradhAna Do. enTonI DI. elIvarA sAlAjhAre porTugalanA AphrIkI pradeza mATe AtmanirNayanA koIpaNa jAtanA khyAlane asvIkAra karyo hato. A nivedana mahattvanuM che. tenuM mathALuM-govA jevo nAnakaDe pradeza bhArata mATe kazA mahattvane nathI"

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[ 202] AgaLa jatAM pAchaLanA tamAma banAvo upara De. sAlAjhAra TuMka najara pheravI jAya che. tenuM vaktavya sArarUpa che. porTugIjha pradezanI ekatA e sAmAjika ane aitihAsika hakIkata che. jeo have piTugIjha AphrIkAnA uddhAra mATe bahAra paDyA che, teo vadhu moDA thayA che, A pradezano uddhAra eTale mukti to kyAranI thaI cUkI che. AmAM prajAmata ke AtmanirNayane kaza avakAza raheto nathI." A eka jAtanA sTaMTanI bhASA che, paNa te dvArA pradezanI ekatA jaNAvIne 1492 ne havAle ApIne te vastu majabUta che ema sUcave che. bIjA vAkayathI jyAre tenA upara taprajAnA AgevAna ame e kabaje karyo tyArathI e pradezano uddhAra zarU thaI gayo che ne thaze. jaMgalI hAlatamAMthI tene uddhAra thaye che tethI tyAMnI prajAe amane svIkAryo che. e ja tene AtmanirNaya che. tethI temAM have bIjAoe mAthuM mAravAnI jarUra nathI. A paNa phaTATopa sTaMTa mAtra che. "yunone porTugala sAme bhedabhAva batAvate TharAva pasAra karavAno adhikAra nathI." A paNa sTaTanI phaTATopI bhASA che. ati dunIyAnI AMkhamAM dhULa nAkhavA mATenI che. te prajA te tenuM UDuM rahasya samaje che. 1492 thI bhAga pAmelI sattA sAme yunene kazo adhikAra nathI. ema bhaviSya mATe spaSTa karI le che. chatAM yunenI be TharAva karavAnI yuktine manathI vadhAre che. ) have bhArata vize bele che- eka mahA eziyAI sattA tarIke ame bhAratIya saMdhane mAna ApIe chIe ane tenI sAthe paDozI saMbaMdha jALavI rAkhavAnuM icchavAmAM ame mAtra amArI pharaja bajAvI rahyA chIe. bhAratamAM thatA baLavA, tenA dukALa, upadravo ane jAta-jAtanI achatane ame moTI moTI jAherAto ApatA nathI. Ama chatAM bhAratamAMnA amArA pradezamAM prasarI rahelI yu-bhArata saMskRtine utArI pADavAno bhArata sarakAra prayAsa kare e anyAya che." mI. nIgArAnA uddagAro jevA bIjA zabdomAM A UdgAro che. 1492 nA bula mujaba bhArata upara mAlikI porTugIjhanI sthApita che. tenI chAyAmAM brITIzane bhAratane pitAnuM saMsthAna banAvavA dIdhuM. ane e saMsthAnane svarAjya ane svataMtratA 1492 ne bulane AdhAre ubhA thayelA AMtararASTrIya kAyadA anusAra apAyA che. tathA navuM baMdhAraNa tathA 1975 ne hiMdadhAre paNa te anusAra thayA tra nahi ke bhAratIya paraMparA pramANe thayA che. tethI tene mAna ApavAmAM pAgalane vAMdho hoya ja zAso 1 ane saMsthAnane hisAbe je kAMI thayuM temAM taTasthatA jALavI rAkhI purI daramyAnagIrI 1757-1857-1947-1957 mAM karI nathI. kema ke karavAnI nahatI. pahelethI ja taTastha cUpanIti rAkhavAno aMdaroaMdara saMketa hatA. have bhAratanI navI sarakAranA pagalAne anyAya kahevA mAtrane sTeTa che. kema ke porTugalanI sAme tenA mitronA saMsthAnanuM bhArata kAMIpaNa bele te bulane hisAbe anyAya batAvI zakAya. kema ke bhArata e hisAbe kAMIpaNa na bolavuM joIe ema tene uDo Azaya che. pADozIpaNAne saMbaMdha to mAtra sAmAnya lokone samajAvavA bhUlAvAmAM pADavA AgaLa karavAmAM Ave che, bhAratane paNa UMDANathI potAnA tAbAne deza ja mAne che. govA tenuM pratIka che. kema ke 149 nI vahecaNImAM yuropanI bahAranA pUrva bhAga tenA bhAgamAM Avyo che tenI sAme bhAratanA netAono virodha kAvanAre gaNAya ja. e vAta judI ja bhASAmAM te nIce pramANe raju kare che- * bhAratanA netAo porTugalanA aitihAsika dAvAne asvIkAra ane A bIjAonA pradezane khAlasA karavAno Agraha rAkhIne e pradezanA lekanI IcachAnI avagaNanA kare e varatu caMkAvanArI che.

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[ 233 ] vadhumAM dAdarA ane nagarahavelI javA mATenA mAga devAmAM heganI AMtararASTrIya adAlatanA cukAdAnuM kSetra samajavAmAM muzkelI paDatI hAvAnA tenA ekarAra e paNa atyanta cAMkAvanAruM che. 2 AmAM cAra mukhya muddA sUcavyA-- 1 geAvA amArU* itihAsasiddha che. 2 tenI prajAne meTA bhAga amArAthI virUddha nathI. leAkeAnI IcchAne mAna ApatA hai| . te paNu te amArA pakSamAM che. 7 dAdarA-nagarahavelImAM javA-AvavA bAbata heganA cukAdA che. paNa amArI icchAvirUddha te lai levAne tamane adhikAra nathI. 4 heganI adAlatane cukAdo barAbara A mhAne yAda karAvI dIdhA. A badhu bhAratanI vartamAna rAjyasattAne DA. sAlAjhAra samajAvatA nathI. te teA samajela ja che, kemake te AMtiraka rIte pATugIjha sattAnu' paraparAe eka aga ja che. paraMtu temane saMbhaLAvavAne nhAne bhAratanI mULabhUta bhAratIya Arya prajAne ane tenA sAMskRtika AgevAnane saMbhaLAve che, ~ tame sa amArA tAbAnI milkatA che, ane amArI sAthenA navA samAdhAnathI te pAchuM jaDabesalAka lekhaMDane pAye gAThavAi jaze, kemake amArI nItinA AdhAra upara racAyelu' svarAjya tame bhAgavA che.' .. gAvA e eka nAnakaDuM ratna che. ane tenA nAnA kadanA kAraNe bhArata sarakArane temAM rasa hovA joie nahIM. paraMtu itihAsanA AdezanA kAraNe amane emAM rasa che. ane ame tyAM vizvabirAdarIne| je khyAla sthApyA che e kAraNe pazcimane paNa temAM rasa che. ' 'muMbai samAcAra ' mAMthI A phakarA khUba mahattvane che. 1 eziyA ane AphrikA vi. pUrvanA deza 1492 te AdhAre amArI milkatA che ane bhArata jevA jagatanA guru ane hitaciMtaka dezamAM geAvA e saMbadhe Avelu che. tethI te mahattvanu* amArI dRSTimAM ratna che.' ema te kahe che. ane temanI dRSTimAM kharekhara te ratna hoya e svAbhAvika che. paraMtu bhArata jevA meATA dezanA hiMsAe te eka nAnakaDA pradeza temAM na bheLavAya teA paNu zuM nukazAna javAnuM che ? mATe amAre mana je ratna che tamAre tenI kAMI kiMmata nathI. tethI tene amArI pAse rahevA de. kAraNa ke amArI pAse rahe temAM itihAsanA Adeza 1492 nI mahattvanI ghaTanAnuM te pariNAma che. tene kApaNuM pheravI zake tema nathI, tethI ame tene cheADI zakIye tema nathI. tenuM bIjuM kAraNa e paNa jaNAve che, ~' ame tyAM vizvabirAdarIne khyAla sthApyA che.' te ame gAvAmAM na AvyA heta ne tene tAme na lIdhuM hota te Aje pUrva ane pazcimanI prajAe maLI rahI che, bhAI-bhAinI jema pAse AvI rahela che, vizvama'tva, vizvazAMti, paraspara sahaastitva vagere vadhI rahyA che, tenuM khIja geAvAmAM amArU' astitva che. mATe amane temAM rasa che eTaluM ja nahi paNa e kAraNe pazcimanI samagra zveta prajAne temAM rasa che. ame| sau sAthe maLelA chIe. gAvAne ame svataMtratA ApIe tema sau pazcimIe Icche che, para`tu eTalA uparathI tenI sAthe sabaMdha sarvathA seAe se| TakA cheDI daie ema teo icchatA nathI. kema ke temAM tene rasa che. jo 1492 ne AdhAre gAvA na hota teA AMtararASTrIya kAyado na heAta, te| duniyA upara AjanI pragati na hota, yune na hota ane tenA sau sabhya na heAta, ekatA ane A jAtanuM vizvaba' na heAta,

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[ 234 ] saMsthAne na heta ane teone svarAjya maLyA che te paNa na hota. mATe te sarvenuM mULa 1492 che. ane tenA AdhAra upara gAvA che. ane tenA AdhAra upara bIjA yuropIyana rASTronuM duniyAbharamAM phelAyAnuM thayuM che, mATe saune rasa che. bhAratanI vizvabirAdarI vizvakalyANanI zuddha bhAvanAthI niHsvArthabhAvanI hatI e De. sAlAjhAra irAdApUrvaka yAda karatA nathI. ane 1942 nI ghaTanAne vizvabirAdarInuM pratIka gaNAvI potAnI svAthI birAdarIne biradAve che. temAM samagra taprajAne rasa che. kemake 1492 thI yuropane te svataMtra rAkhavAmAM AveluM che. mATe pazcimane temAM rasa hoya e sahaja che. have chelle chelle . sAlAjhAra dhamakI, kaDakAI, makkamatA, aMTa, vagere batAvavA sAthe vATAghATa ane samajutI mATenI IchA uDe-uMDethI vyakta karIne naherujI Icche che tevA zAMtipUrvakanA samAdhAnanI dizAmAM eka gUDha kiraNa pheke che. kemake e karavAnI che tenI ane pazcimanA rASTronI-yunonI nIti mULathI ja che. jene mATe IMglAMDanA vaDApradhAne potAnI icchA batAvI hatI. ane A badhI kaDakAI moLI paDAvIne IglAMDa samAdhAna karAvaze ne samAdhAna karAvavAne bahArathI ke aMdarathI jaze tene ja maLaze. paM. naherujIe e vAta pahelethI ja jaNAvI hatI tyAre vAta sAMbhaLavAnI paNa nA pADI hatI. ane avidhisara rIte mAtra eTaluM ja jaNAvyuM hatuM ke "amane 15-16 sadInA dharmaguru pAsethI govAnA hakako maLyA che" paraMtu samAdhAna karatAM pahelAM gAvAmAM satyAgraha thavA deva, damana karavuM, hegamAM javuM, AphrIkAmAM damana karavuM, IMglAMDa vacce paDe, cInane prazna paNa sAthe guMthAya, yune paNa vaccethI rekarDa kare, gAvAmAM kedIonI mukti karavI, bhAratamAM govA viSe ukaLATa thavA de, ane chevaTe manadhAryuM samAdhAna karAvI levuM ne govA chaDI cAlyA javA chatAM 1492 nI aitihAsika ghaTanA jIvaMta rahe eTaluM ja nahIM paraMtu te AgaLa vadhe. vAMco eTale A prazna aMge athaDAmaNa ubhI karavAnuM geraDahApaNabharyuM che. kAraNa ke ame vATAghATa paNa karI zakatA nathI ane samajutI paNa karI zakatA nathI." ' amAre vATAghATa ane samajutI karavI che. paNa tame amArI sAthe govAmAM satyAgraha karI athaDAmaNa ubhI karI che. A athaDAmaNa ubhI karavAmAM bhAratanuM geraDahApaNa che. ame bhAratamAM game teTalA banAvo banyA chatAM temAM kadI mAthuM mAryuM nathI. tamane svarAjya maLyuM eTale amArI bAbatamAM mAthuM mAryuM te tame geraDahApaNuM karyuM che. ema te kahe che. aMte ekadama samAdhAna thaze nahIM. yune ane IMglAMDa vagere vacce paDaze ne samAdhAna thaze. yunene TharAvamAM mArgadarzaka paNa mI. mekamilana, mo. Aika ane mI, kuva banyA hovAnuM anumAna vajanadAra gaNavuM joIe. mArca 1961 nI 8mI tArIkhe paM. naherujI komanaveltha saMghanA pradhAnonI pariSadamAM javAnA che. tyAM porTugala ane cInane prazna hAtha dharAze. IMDiyA lIganA paMDitajInA bhASaNanA be ja mukhya muddAnA prazno hatA paNa rANIjInA ahIM AvI javAne progrAma pUro thatAM govAne prazna paNa lagabhaga AMtararASTrIya dRSTithI pUro thaI javAne lAge che. pachI kAzmIra ane cInane ukheLAya evI saMbhAvanA che. ane samAdhAna thaze to bhAratanI prajA ane sarva kaI potAnA dezanetAonA hAtha akSarathI 1492 nA sakaMjAmAM pharIthI phasAI zvetaprajAnI mAlikInI rItasaranI milakata na samajAya tevI rIte banaze. AmAMthI kadAca dharmaguruo ja bacAvI zake. zivamaetu :

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sArabhUta rahasyo www Aje bhAgye ja kaIka mAne, chatAM AjanI hilacAlenI pAchaLanA samyagdaSTi AtmAoe samajavA gya keTalAMka satya. 1. kaI prajApati, ke bAvA Adama vageree racanA karI ane jaina zAstrakAro RSabhadeva bhagavAne cAra puruSArthanA AdhAra upara saMskRtinI racanA karI. ema samajAve che. jemAM dharma, artha, kAma ane mokSa eTale ke Arthika, sAmAjika, rAjyakIya vagerenA vyavahAronI vyavasthA cha sthAnakanA AdhyAmika Adarzo upara racAyelI che. jemAM mAnavajIvananI tamAme tamAma egya bAbatone samAveza thaI jAya che. je duniyAnA keIpaNa dhama mAnanAra lokonA jIvanamAM eka yA bIjArUpe vaNAI gayelI che. mAnane sanmArge laI javA mATe A sivAya bIjo koIpaNa upAya nathI,ne hoI zake ja nahiM. tyAra pachInA tIrthakara bhagavaMte, bIjA mahAsaMta, saMto vagere ene ja majabUta karatA AvyA che. tenI ja khAtara jIvana sarvasvanA bhoge ApyA che, ane tethI ja azAtimizrita jagatamAM zakaya zAnti rahetI Ave che. dharma ane tenI saMsthAoH dharmo tathA dharmaguruoH saMskRtinA javAbadAra ane khamadAra rakSake che. Ama chatAM- 2. suvyavasthA mATe polIsa, lazkara, zikSaNa, pracAraka sAdhano, vyavasthAtaMtra, moTA udyoga vagere vizALa pAyA upara vadhavA chatAM zAntine badale azAntinA pravAhe jAheramAM ane gupta rIte Aje vahetA hovAnuM dareka buddhivAnane kabula karavuM paDe ja che. 3. A azAntithI bacavA mATe "kadama milAke cale," ema kahIne veta prajAnI pAchaLa javAno sacoTa upadeza Aje ApavAmAM Ave che. sAthe ema paNa kahevAmAM Ave che, ke " je sAthe nahIM cAlIe, te ApaNe pAchaLa paDI jaIzuM. ane ane ApaNe nAza thaze" tethI nAzanI zaMkA te tenA manamAM ubhI ja che. histIone A upadeza svataMtra buddhimAMthI janmavA karatAM " pAchaLa AvavAnuM " IcachanArAo taraphanA pracAranA pariNAmamAMthI janmela che ? yA nahIM? tene vivekapUrvaka vicAra karyA pachI ja tene svIkAra thaI zake. 4. e vAta nakkI che, ke-sarvanI hitakArI evI saMskRtinuM netRtva ane mArgadarzakapaNuM bhAratanI AryaprajAnuM ja vizvamAM cAlyuM Ave che. A mukhya kAraNe bhAratIya AryaprajAne bhAratIya AntararASTrIya saMbaMdha dareka dezanI prajAo sAthe prAcInakALathI cAlyo Avato hoya, e svAbhAvika che. 5. ApaNe e paNa kabula karavuM joie ke " Aje samagra mAnavI duniyA upara eka yA bIjarUpe veta prajAnA Arthika, sAmAjika, rAjyakIya, dhArmika, naitika, vaijJAnika, kaLA-kauzalya, bauddhika,

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[ 66 ] zArIrika, ane audyogika, AdarzonuM prabhutva vyApaka thatuM jAya che." e rIte eka navuM AtararASTrIya tattva astitva dharAvatuM thayuM che. jene oLakhavA mATe veta AtararASTrIya>> pAribhASika zabdano upayoga karIzuM. 6. AtararASTrIya Adarza tarapha jagatane vAlavAthI te Adarzane cAhanAra evo eka varga dareka dezanI prajA emAMthI teoe utpanna paNa karI lIdhela che. jene ApaNe "prAgatika vagam "zikSita varga " tarIke oLakhIzuM. te sivAyanA dareka dezanA prajAjanone " sAMskRtika varga tarIke oLakhIzuM. A be bheda hovAnuM kabula karIye ke na karIye, te paNa dareka dezomAM e bheda vidyamAna che ja. che. saMskRtinA pakSamAM lokonI moTI saMkhyA hevA chatAM, veta prajA vizva upara ATaluM badhuM prabhutva dharAvatI zI rIte thaI zakI ? tene vicAra ApaNe svataMtra rIte ja karavo joIe. na karIe, te ApaNe vivekazanya, buddhizanya ane kartavyazanya chIe ema ja nakkI thAya. saMrakSaNapradhAna zrImAna menane paNa muMbaImAMnA potAnA eka bhASaNamAM jaNAvyuM hatuM, ke-"ApaNe AjanI AntararASTrIya bAbatone abhyAsa karavo joIe." sAthe ja e vAta paNa kharI che, ke-mata AntararASTrIya bAbate eka vakhata game teTalI aniSTa bhAsatI hoya, to paNa tene dUra karavAnuM divase ne divase du:zakya banatuM jAya che. paraMtu samyagadaSTi AtmAone te AjanI dareka hilacAlanI pAchaLanI satya sthitinuM jJAna hovuM ja joIe. 8. zveta prajA je kaMI karI rahela che. te sarve pariNAme potAnA ja svArtha mATe ke pachI sarva sAmAnya prajAnA hita mATe che, te paNa vizva hitasvIoe vicAravuM ane tadanusAra jijJAsuone mArgadarzana ApavuM e teonI sahaja pharaja che. 9. zata prajAnI AjanI sthitine abhyAsa karavAmAM mukhyapaNe traNa muddAo samAya che. (1) pUrva ItihAsa ane hetu. (2) vartamAna paristhitinuM svarUpa ane tenuM bhaviSya mATenI bhUmikA paNuM. () paraMparAe bhaviSyamAM AvanArA tenA pariNAmo. 10. AjanI je paristhiti vetaprajAe sarjI che, tenuM mULa kAraNa bhUtakALane ItihAsa ane te prajAe te vakhate rAkhelA hetuo hoya, e svAbhAvika che. ane bhaviSyamAM lAvavAnA pariNAmonI bhUmikArUpa AjanI paristhitimAMthI bhAvi pariNAme utpanna thAya, e paNa eTaluM ja ravAbhAvika che. - "te prajAe bhUtakALamAM zA hetuo rAkhelA hatA? ane temAMthI bhaviSyamAM zA pariNAme lAvavAnA te prajAe dhArelA che?" tenA sUkSma abhyAsathI "AjanI paristhiti bhUtakALanA hetuonA phaLarUpa kevI rIte che? ane te ja bhaviSyamAM lAvavAnA pariNAmonI bhUmikArUpa kevI rIte banI rahela che?" te baneya spaSTa rIte samajI zakAya tema che. AthI AjanI paristhitinA hetuo, svarUpa (bhUtakALanA pariNAmarUpa AjanI sthiti) ane bhAvi pariNAmo (anubaMdha) e traNeya tane vicAra karavAthI ja pUrI vastusthiti barAbara rIte samajI zakAya tema che. 11. zvetaprajAne moTo bhAga IsubrIstanA pachIthI te khrIstIdhama pALatA Ave che. tethI pahelA paNa koIne koI dharma pALatI hatI. tethI te dharmo paNa cAra puruSArthanI saMskRtimAM dhama puruSArthane

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[ 67 ] eka bhAga svAbhAvika rIte ja che. koI paNa dharma mAnanAra prajA cAra puruSArthanI saMskRtine manAvAne inkAra karI zake ja nahIM. kemake dharmanuM kAMI ne kAMI sAruM dhyeya hoya ja. eTale nAmAntarathI ke rUpA narathI te theyamAM mokSa AvI jAya che. vyAvahArika jIvanamAMnA rAjyakIyataMtra, samAjataMtra ane artha taMtra dharmAnukULa ja hoya. sekayulara (dharmanirapekSa) hoI zake ja nahIM. eTale cAra puruSArthane svIkAra sahaja rIte AvI jAya che. eTale ke tenA jIvanamAM paNa occe-vadhate aMge mArganusAripaNAne svIkAra AvI ja jAya che. tethI paNa oche-vadhate aMze AdhyAtmika pAyA uparano keIpaNa dharma paraMparAo ane apekSAe jinezvaradevanA mahAzAsananA nAnA moTA aMzarU5 heAya che. e rIte svAdAdamaya jainazAsanane tyAM paNa vijaya hAya che, ane teonuM paNa naitika AdhyAtmika kalyANa thatuM rahetuM hoya che. yadyapi AdhyAtmika jIvananA AcAra e dharma che, paraMtu tene adhikAna ane vyavasthita saMcAlana dharAvatI zAsana saMsthA hovI ja joIe. tethI judA judA nAme judA judA dharmo prasiddha che. te vAstavika rIte judA judA dharmazAsana-dharmasaMsthAo che. ane te, te te dharmanA vAhaka bane che. te vinA dharmanI sulabhatA janatA mATe zakya banatI nathI. (3La-cicA= anyatairthike che. anya tIrthomAM eTale anya dhArmika zAsanamAM paNa je kAI mekSAnukULa hoya, te mArgAnusArIpaNe hovAthI jaina tIrthanA -zAsananA aMgarUpa hoya che. ane zAsana-zAsana saMsthAo mAraphata ja dharmo TakI rahe che. Aje dharmazAsanothI-dharmasaMsthAothI nirapekSapaNe ja AdhyAtmika bhAvanAo, savatane, nItiniyama ane pravRttiono pracAra karavAmAM Ave che, te paraMparAgata dharmazAsanene nAbuda karavAnI mata AMtararASTrIya nItimAMthI janmelA prAthamika upAyarU5 che. tethI koI paNa dharmazAsananI vaphAdArI na choDatA tenI vaphAdArI ane zistapUrvaka dharma, nIti, sadAcArabhAvanA, AdhyAtmika guNonuM pAlana vigere karavAmAM ja hita che. tethI nirapekSa evA dharmapAlanAdikamAM AgaLa upara bhayaMkara ahita che. mATe dharmazAsana saMsthAnI vaphAdArI ja sadAkALa jagatamAM mukhyamAM mukhya hitakArI vastu che. 12. A rIte prastI dharma paNa saMskRtinuM aMga che. tene TakAvI rAkhavA irache che ane tene mATenI dhamasaMsthAnA vaDA tarIne pApa dharmagurune Aje paNa mahattvapUrNa rIte TakAvI rakhAyela che. paraMtu bIjA dharmazAsanane naSTa karavA athavA pitAnAmAM samAvI devAmAM vimAna jaDavAdanA pracAramAM khrIstI dharma ke Ape che, te bhayaMkara pApa 450 varSothI zaru thayuM che. te prajAne paNa mULa Azaya to saMskRti choDavAne nathI ja. AMtarika rIte Azaya veta prajAmAM saMskRti TakAvI rAkhavAnuM che ja. kemake jagatamAM saMskRti vinA mAnavajAtanA rakSaNane bIjo koI upAya traNakALamAM paNa nathI. (zrI haribhadrasUrIzvarakRta aSTaka ) saMpUrNa bhautika unnatine zikhare caDyA pachI paNa jo e prajA saMskRti rahita thaI gaI hoya, te teno nAza thayA vinA na ja rahe. mATe AMtarika rIte saMskRtinA sarva aMgone e prajA gupta rIte pitAnAmAM TakAvI rahelI che. ane TakAvI rAkhavA icche che. ane guptapaNe khIlave paNa che. raziyAmAMthI paNa khrIstIdharma dUra karyAnI vAto phelAvA chatAM tyAMthI dIlhInI sarvadharma pariSadamAM tenA pratinidhi AvyA hatA. tathA premI. Aijekahuvara bhArata AvatAM rastAmAM popanI mulAkAta letA AvyA hatA. brITananA rASTranA rAjyAbhiSekanI kriyA tAjetaramAM paNa khrIstI dharmaguruonA vaDAe karAvelI hatI. vagere. 13. saMskRti sAthe jyAre AkhA jagatane saMbaMdha joDAyelo che, ane tenuM netRtva bhArata ane tenI prajAnuM ja cAlyuM Ave che, tethI bhAratIya AtararASTrIyatA svayaM siddha che

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[ 68 ] Ane badale zveta prajAe pitAnI vizva sarvoparitA sthApita karavA mATe, veta AntararASTrIyatA navI utpanna karI che, ke je Aje AkhA jagatamAM sarvane e rIte paricita thatI rahI che. Aje ucharatI prajAno ghaNo bhAga tene ja oLakhatA thatA jAya che. Ama be harIpha AntararASTrIyatAo hovA chatAM koIpaNa vizeSaNa na ApatAM Aje mAtra (sAmAnya) AntararASTrIya zabdane ja pracAra karavAmAM Avela che. temAM be hetuo che - (1) " AntararASTrIyatA eka ja che." tethI ucharatI janatAne bIjI koI Antara rASTrIyatAnI kalpanA ja na AvI zake. eTale ke bhAratIya AntararASTrIyatAno te janatAne khyAla ja na Ave. e A eka juThANuM pracAra pAme che. (2) " eka ja AntararASTrIyatA che, ane tenA tarapha ja sarvanuM dhyAna kendrita karavAthI, tenI paribhASAo ane tenA saMbaMdho ta AntararASTrIyatAnA hito sAthe joDI rAkhelA hovAthI, pariNAme tenA phAyadA te prajAne ja maLI zakeH teja prajA uThAvI zake." A vizALa pAyA uparano svArtha sAdhI Ape che. 14. A veta AtararASTrIyatA utpanna karavA mATenuM mahattvanuM bIja I. sa. 149ra thI ropAyeluM che. tyAratha yeluM che. tyArathI be AMtararASTrIyatAo zaru thaI. ane te navI veta AMtararASTrIyatA ja zeSa rahevA prayAso cAlI rahyA che. ane tyArathI jagatano itihAsa zarU thaI cUkI che. i. sa. 1492 viSe RtatvArthAdhigama bhAga 2 je. sAradhinI pR4 720-721. para jevAthI mAlUma paDaze. tathA A pustakanA pR 16 0 upara " pApanI udAratA" nA heDIMga nIce vAMcavuM. A ghaTanAo brIstI dharmagurune hastaka banI che. e uparathI e paNa nakkI thAya che ke mAnavajIvananA tamAma aMzamAM mukhya netRtva ane mArgadarzakatva dharmaguruonuM ja cAlyuM Ave che. kemake-AjanA prajAnA pragatizIla gaNAtA leke paNa te anyAyI ghaTanAne vaLagI rahyA che. ane tenA lAbha uThAve che. i. sa. 1492 pachI kataprajA AkhI duniyAmAM phelAtI jAya che. ane tenI judI judI adbhuta parAkramI ghaTanAothI bhareluM sAhitya aMgrejI bhASAmAM moTA pramANamAM bahAra paDeluM che. te uparathI teno vyavasthita itihAsa jANI zakAya tema che. kayA kayA dezamAM, pahADomAM, jaMgalamAM, jaMgalI prajAonI vacce pravezIne paNa, kaI kaI rIte pitAnA adhikArIo ane mahattva zvetaprajAe sthApita karyA ? tra vAcakonI sulabhatA mATe pR. 720-21 nA muddAonA TUMkA nideze nIce pramANe che - " I. sa. 1892 mAM amerikA zodhAyo. tenI najIkanA ja varSamAM pipa elekajhAnDara chAe piTugAla ane spena vacce sarakhe bhAge yuropanI bahAranA pradeza ane dariyAonI vaheMcaNI karatuM eka bula bahAra pADayuM hatuM. " (aMgrejI uparathI). "enI pAchaLa tyAranA khrIstI saMpradAyanA dharmaguru popa elekajhAnDara chaThThAnI dIrdhadaSTi hatI- A pipe phatavo vhAra pADI porTugAla ane spena vacce navI duniyA vaheMcI ApI hatI- Ama penane bhAge amerikAnA saMsthAne AvyA ane porTugAlane AphrikA ane hindI mahAsAgara dhumavAnA rahyA. " janmabhUmi tA. 15-8-57 A svAdhInatAnI pUrti pUra 32

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[ 69 ] te vigatavAra jANI zakAya che. teoe kevA kaSTa veThyA che! kayAM kyAM kevI kevI buddhine upayoga karyo che? tenI pAchaLa yuropanA te te rASTra taraphathI Arthika sahAya, saMrakSaNa ane kALajIbharI saMbhALa tathA bIjI sahAnubhUtio vagere kevI rIte maLatA hatA? te paNa te sAhityamAMthI jANuM zakAya tema che. A badhI jahemata uThAvavAne teone eka ja hetu hato ke "vetaprajA 1492 thI AkhI duniyA upara potAnI mAlikI mAnI cUkI hatI. te mAlikIne pratyakSa AkAra ApavAnA bhagIratha prayatnonI e prAthamika bhUmikA hatI. e bhramaNa ane mAhitIsaMgraho sahetuka ane saphaLatA mATe hatA. bIjA pradezonI vAta bAjue rAkhIne A prayatna bhAratamAM kaI rIte zarU thaIne vikAsa pAmyA? tene saMkSipta jarUrI nirdeza karI devo jarUrI che. A dezano vikAsa A dezane pitAnI ja milakata mAnIne ApaNI pAse ja karAve che. paraMtu pAMca pAMca varSanI vikAsaka janAonA mULa kharaDA to prajAnA agresara brITIzAe ja taiyAra rakhAvelA che, tene amala uttarAdhikArI prAgatika dezIo pAse karAvAya che. A rahasya samajavAnuM che. (1) kolaMbasa ane vAskeDI gAmA lagabhaga I. sa. 1492 mAM A kAme nikaLyA bAda i. sa. 1498 mAM vAskeDIgAmA hindanA kinAre utaryo. vADIgAmA hinda AvatA pahelA AphrikAmAM rokAyo ne tyAM potAnA mathake sthApyA. (2) I. sa. 1600 sudhI mAtra sAmAnya vyApArIo tarIke saMskArI dezamAM teoe gupacupa kAma karI potAnA upayoganI mAhitI ekaThI karI. jemAM bhaugolika, aitihAsika, sAMskRtika, sAmAjika vigere bAbatane samAveza thAya che. akabara bAdazAhanA maraNa pahelA A vakhata che. (3) i. sa. 1600 mAM rANI elIjhAbethe IsTainDiyAnI kaMpanIne dariyApAranA dezane pitAnA mAnIne temAM vyApAra karavAnA bahAnA nIce adhikAra ApyA. (4) I. sa. 1600 thI 1757 sudhImAM vyApAra karavAnI sAthe rAjyataMtra hAtha karavAnI pUrva taiyArIo gUDha rIte karavAnI hatI. tethI te sAlamAM palAsInI laDAI thavA dIdhI ane rAjyataMtra hAtha karavAno amala zarU karyo. (5) I. sa. 1757 thI 1857 sudhI bhAratIya nItirIti pramANe rAjyataMtra calAvyuM, paraMtu sAthe sAthe samagra prAgatika pheraphAro karavAnI pUrvabhUmikA paNa taiyAra karatAM rahyAM. (6) jethI 1857nA gharSaNa pachI prAgatika racanAtmaka kAryakramono amala zarU karI devAmAM Avyo. tene lagatA sarakArI vibhAgo racavAmAM AvyA. mAhitIo ekaThI karavAmAM AvI. yunIvarsITI sthApI svAnukULa zikSaNa ApavAmAM AvyuM. kAryo, myunIsIpAlITIo sthapANI. AjJApradhAna taMtrane badale 1880mAM cUMTaNIne kAyado karI lokazAhIne pAyo naMkhAyo, dhamaguru vigerenI mahAjanasaMsthAnI sAme e paddhatinI keMgresa vigere pitAnA AdarzanI saMsthAonI sthApanAne vega ApavAmAM Avyo. e rIte tamAma bAbatonI pUrva taiyArIo vyavasthita rIte karavAmAM AvI. jemAM bhaviSyamAM koI pheraphAra karI zake nahIM. tene ja AgaLa vadhAravAmAM Ave. bhAratamAM 450 varSamAM banelA A banAva bhAratanA itihAsanuM eka navuM aMga banI rahe che. te ghaTanAo Akasmika banI hoya tevo khoTe bhAsa vyApta karavAmAM Avyo che. e sarva ghaTanAo bhAratamAM amalI banAvatA pahelA dhArelAM pariNAmo lAvavA mATenI pUrvojanAo gupta rIte tathA jAheramAM taiyAra karI. bhAratanI tAtkAlina paristhitino abhyAsa karI te vakhate ghaTato ane sAmAnya

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[70 ] jaNa bIjarUpe amala zarU karAvyA che. eTale ke bhAratamAM banelI tamAma ghaTanAonA mULabhUta hetu jANavA mATe te vakhate yuropamAM karavAmAM AvelI vicAraNAo, yojanAo ane tenA amalI eke eka bIjAropaNane vyavasthita abhyAsa ApaNe karavuM joIe. tyAMnI e sava pravRttio je ke AkhI duniyAnA bhAvi sarjanane dhyAnamAM rAkhIne gUDha rIte vyavasthita goThavI zarU karavAmAM AvatA hatI. to paNa, bhArata ane tenI prajA viziSTa hovAthI tene ja khAsa jyAnamAM rAkhavAmAM AvatA hatA. te kAryonI javAbadArI IMglAMDa upara mUkAyelI hatI. bIjA rASTro tene anusaratA hatA, ne bIjA dezomAM -saMsthAnemAM tene anusarIne dareka goThavaNe thatI hatI. AkhI duniyAmAM cAlatA e sarva navA prayatna veta prajAe bhaviSyamAM dhArelA ekaja beka tarapha gati karI zake, te rIte zarU karI vikasita karavAmAM AvatA hatA. upara 1600-175-1857-1947-57 e vigere prasaMge navI navI lagabhaga se so varSanA haptAnI yojanAo amalI banAvatA pahelAM prathamanI yojanAonA pariNAme kAyama rAkhI tenA taMtrane khaseDI daI te sarvane saMgraha karI zake tevI vyApaka navI janAone lekapriya banAvavA keI ne keda rU5mAM teo taraphathI potAnI ja junI goThavaNe sAme gharSaNa ubhA karavAmAM AvatAM hatAM. ApaNA lekene ema jaNAtuM hatuM ke "ApaNe have paradezIone vidAya karI devA mATe ApaNI tAkAta ane pUrI samajathI sAmano karanArA prayatna karIe chIe. paraMtu e gharSaNa ubhA karavAnI gUDha tarakIba paNa ghaNAM varSo pahelAMthI ja teoe zarU karI dIdhI hoya che. tenI racanA, vyavasthA, kharca, Avaka, temAM upayogI navo kuzaLa varga vigerene taiyAra rAkhyA hoya che. ApaNAM ja lokonI pAse gharSaNa ubhA karAvI, tene chevaTane phaTake lagAvI, pitAne vijaya meLavI, navI racanAone AgaLa dhapAvavAmAM navA lehIne upayoga karavAmAM AvatA hoya che. chatAM "e badhAM svAtaMtrya mATenA ApaNe prayatna hatAM" teo boTo bhAsa teo kAyama ubhuM rahevA de che. ane potAnA dhyeya tarapha AgaLa ne AgaLa dhaye ja jatAM hoya che. teonI A paddhatine ApaNe uMDe abhyAsa kare joIe. tyAre ja teonI prathamathI ja cAlI AvatI cekasa kAryapaddhatine sAce khyAla Avaze. (7) satyAgraha, asahakAra e sarva teonI gUDhapaNe dhArelI pUrvayojita yojanAonA pariNAme che. i. sa. 1857 pachI prAgatika racanA karavAnA je pAyo nAMkhyA che, tene ja savizeSa dezIone hAthe ja AgaLa vadhAravA mATe svarAjya tathA svAtaMtrya ApavAnA nAme pitAnI racanAnI khurazIo upara ja prAgatika zikSaNa apAyelA potAnA anuyAyi ziSyone bahArathI pitAnA ja virodhI tarIke dekhADIne uttarAdhikArI tarIke besADI devAmAM AvelA hoya che." A bAbatanI pUrva taiyArIo teoe kaI rIte karI che?" te viSe IMglAMDamAMnI InDiyA-ophIsanI racanAtmaka ane khaMDanAtmaka pravRttionA UMDA abhyAsathI tathA dakSiNa AphrikAmAM svarAjya mAMgavAnI zistra laData calAvavAnI yogya tAlima ApI pracArake taiyAra karavAmAM mI. pileka, mi. kaeNlanabeka, mI. ejha, bIjA keTalAMka tyAMnA yuropIya amaladAro, khrIstI pAdarIo tathA keTalIka sevAbhAvi jaNAtI sajana bAIo vigerene kevI rIte upayoga thayo che ? te te pravRttionA mULabhUta rahasyo uMDA abhyAsathI samajI zakAya tema che. mAlikI sthApita thayA pachI AntararASTrIya lenuM bIjAropaNa karavAmAM AvyuM che. tene AdhAre duniyAbharamAM pagadaDe vyApaka karavA mATe sAMsthAnika nIti ghaDavAmAM AvI ane tene AdhAre cAreya tarapha duniyAbharamAM zveta prajAnA saMsthAne sthApita thaI gayA. jyAM jevAM; dezI rAjyo majabUta hatAM eTale ke tatkALa ukheDI zakAya tevAM na hatAM, teone paNa judA judA saMsthAne mAnI laI, mitra gaNuM, pitAnI saMsthAnanItine anukULa salAha pramANe cAlavA kelakarAre, saMdhipa vagerethI bAMdhI levAmAM ,

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[ 74 ] AvyA hatA. teone gAdIe besADavAnI sahAnubhUtio khUba namratApUrvaka apAtI hatI. brI. amaladAro rAjAone jukI jukIne salAma karatA hatA. teno artha e ghaTAvavAmAM Avato ke " rAjAmahArAjAonI sattA ane pratiSThAne mitradAve rakSaNa ApavAmAM Ave che." paraMtu vAstavika rIte teonI sarva sattAo ADakatarI rIte laI levAmAM AvatI hatI. jene AdhAre pAchaLathI teone khaseDI zakayA che. jo ke tene tAtkAlIna yaza zrI vallabhabhAIne khAte teoe jamA karyo che. khaseDavA sAthe ja sAMskRtika rAjyanIti paNa dUra karI zakAI hovAthI prAgatika racanAne vega maLavA mATeno sIdho mArga khule karavAmAM Avyo che. rAjakoTa, goMDala, jAmanagara vagere rAjyanA telavAnA vajano upara "saMsthAna rAjakoTa, saMsthAna goMDala, kayAMka svasthAna " evA zabdo vAMcI bALapaNamAM aneka kalpanAo uThatI hatI. paraMtu tenuM samAdhAna tyAre thatuM na hatuM. pAchaLathI samajAyuM ke-"eene paNa kAmacalAu rIte saMsthAne mAnI levAmAM ane khuzI karavAmAM AvyA hatA." saMsthAnavAdamAMthI vartamAna pragatino moTA pAyA upara janma karAvI levAmAM Avyo che. e saMsthAnavAdane naSTa karavAnI bhAvanA ubhI karI pragatinA varA ane svataMtratAonA bIbAM gupta rIte taiyAra karI sarvatra phelAvavAmAM Ave che. te pahelAM sthAnika zikSita lekanI saMsthAone majabUta ane lokapriya banAvarAvI tenI mAraphata jerathI svataMtratAnI mAMgaNI karAvavAmAM AvatI hoya che. tene prabaLa virodha karI, kaDavo ghUMTaDe utAratAM hoya te rIte vATAghATo bAda samAdhAna karI svarAjya ApI devAmAM AvatA hoya che. prajAnuM ja sarvavyApaka mahAvizvasAmrAjyanuM sarjana karavA mATe goThavAyelI yunonA sabhya svarAjya bhogavatA dezone banAvI levAmAM AvatA hoya che. sAthe sAthe zeSaNathI vizALa pAyA upara ekatra karelI Arthika saMpattimAMthI kramabaddha goThavI rAkhelA Ayojana dvArA Arthika sahAya paNa tenA vikAsa mATe karavAmAM AvatI hoya che. temaja vizALa yaMtrasRSTi ane kevaLa bhautika vijJAnamAM mugdha karI te dvArA pragatine AgaLa vadhAravAmAM Ave che. A rIte ma (mAlikI ) mAMthI janmela 3 (saMsthAnanIti) ane temAMthI janmela tha (pragati) mAMthI ane ne kAyama karI ka no nAza karavAno dekhAva karI "zvetaprajAne dareka ThekANethI bhagADI dIdhI che, evo bhAsa ubho karavAmAM Ave che. ane gupta rAkhavAmAM Ave che. ne mAM lalacAvavAmAM Ave che. yune ane tenI saMsthAonA sarjananAM mULo te IMglAMDamAMthI naMkhAyA heya che. chatAM te sarvanA pracAranuM kendra amerikAmAM rAkhavAmAM AveluM che. tene hetu e paNa che ke-"saMsthAnomAMthI yuropIya khasI gayA pachInI tamAma bhAvi racanAo mukhyapaNe raziyAnA bAhya virodha sAthe amerikA karI zake " tevI teonI pUrvayojita yojanAo che. 15. bhUtakALanI paristhitimAMthI janmelI vartamAna paristhiti zI che? te ApatAM pahelAM bhAvi zA zA pariNAmo teoe lAvavAnA dhArelAM che? tenuM lagabhaga vAstavika citra vAcakonI kalpanAmAM kAMIka upasAvavAthI vartamAna paristhita tenI pUrva bhUmikArUpa kevI rIte che? te vadhAre spaSTatAthI samajAze. jethI tenAM uMDA rahasyo samajavAmAM muzkelI nahIM rahe. 16. AkhI duniyAnA sarva dezomAM veta prajA ja tyAMnI vatanI tarIke bhaviSyamAM vasIne phelAI gayelI hoya, ane te dareka ThekANe eka sarakhI rIte pUrI svataMtratA sAthe sukhacenathI teja prajA rahI zake, temaja dharma, artha, kAma ane mokSane yogya sAMskRtika jIvana jIvatI heya. popa dharmagurunI sattA ne IglAnDanI rAjasattA AjanA karatAM khUba khUba vikasita hoya. jagatabharanI sthAvara ane

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[ 73 ] jagama saMpattio tathA bIjA sAdhane te prajAnA ja kabajAmAM heya, ane tene upabhoga paNa te leke ja karatAM hoya. bahu dUranA bhaviSyamAM vartamAna yAMtrika sAmagrI ane kevaLa bhautika-vijJAnano vikAsa lagabhaga samAptinI sthitimAM heya. kAraNa ke tema na karavAmAM Ave to te ja sAdhane e zveta prajAne ja bhedI nAkhyA vinA rahe ja nahIM. raMgIna prajAone bhedI nAMkhavA mATe Aje te banneya sAdhanane baheLA upayoga karavAmAM ane vikasAvavAmAM Ave che. tema chatAM Avazyaka yaMtrane upayoga ane sahAyaka vijJAnane upayoga paNa avazya haze ja. taprajA zivAyanI bIjI prajAonA saMtAno kadAca raDyAM-khaDyAM jIvaMta hoya ke kema? ane teonI jIvanasaMskRti, paraMparAo vagere lupta thaI cUkyAM ja heya. jethI tenuM vyaktitva te zuM paNa astitva paNa nahIMvat thatuM jatuM hoya. je koI mahAna puruSa janma laI teonuM rakSaNa karI gupta rIte mahAhiMsaka ane mAnavatArahita evI zveta prajAmAM paNa sAcI mAnavatA, ahiMsakatA ane vAtsalyabhAva jAgrata karI zake, to sarva mAna nirbhaya rIte pAchA jIvI zake kharA. ane te ja sAcI vizvazAnti jagata anubhavI zake. zivAya vetaprajAnI AjanI taiyArI uparokta bhaviSyanI paristhitinuM sarjana karavAmAM paDelI che. jagata upara veta prajAnI haripha evI bIjI kaI prajA te vakhate na rahevA devAthI azAti na rahI hoya, te svAbhAvika che. tevA prakAranI ekapAkSika vizvazAnti sajavA mATe kavetaprajAnA vyApaka prayAso Aje cAlu che. vAstavamAM tene kRtrima ja vizvazAnti kahevI joIe. kAraNake tenA garbhamAM mAnavajAtio ane itara prANionI bhayaMkara hiMsA samAyelI hovAnI. je A jAtanuM koI pariNAma lAvavAnuM na hatuM, te Aje je moTA pAyA uparanuM parivartana karavAmAM Ave che te karavAnI AvazyakatA ja na rahe. AvazyakatA che ja nahIM. paraMtu, sarvaprajAomAM saMskRtine ja poSaNa ApI tene ja TakAvavAnI rahe ane ghaNuM kALAntare saMskRtinA maulika baLamAM keTaloka ghaTADo thayo che, te pUrAvAnA prayAsa thAya. paraMtu Aje te tenI viruddhanA sarjanamAM ja abajo rUpiyAno kharca, karaDe mANasanA prayAso ane aneka uthala-pAthala cAlI rahI che. sarva kAMI irAdApUrvaka, pUrvajita yojanAo pUrvaka, gupta rIte nakkI karelA plAnapUrvaka, sarva bAjuethI mahAparivartana sajaI raheluM che. dAga hemarazIThanA maraNa bAda yu. na. nI mahAsamitimAM amerikAnA pramukha mI. keneDIe pitAnA bhASaNamAM tAjetaramAM ja jaNAvyuM che, ke "have pachInA daza mahinAmAM evA banAve banaze ane nirNaya levAze, ke-jenI asara daza hajAra varSa sudhI kAyama Takaze ane tenAthI koIpaNa alaguM thaI zakaze nahIM. temaja te nirNayane koI pheravI zakaze nahIM." (A avataraNa zabdaza: nathI) ATalI badhI hada sudhInuM bhaviSya kahevAmAM zveta prajAe Antarika bhAvi yojanAono ame rikAnA A pramukhane keTale badhe khyAla haze? ke jene AdhAre te ATalI cokkasa AgAhI karI zake che. tene judA gappA hAMkanAra vyakti tarIke gaNI zakAya nahIM, temaja keI tiSane AdhAre bhaviSya jJAtA ane vaktA paNa kahI zakAya nahIM. A uparAMta, IglAMDanA vaDApradhAna mI. (297 mekamAlane evI cetavaNI uccArI hatI ke " pazcimanA dezo ane sAmyavAda vacce atyAre je ThaMDu yuddha cAlI rahyuM che te hajI bIjI peDhI ke tethI vadhu lAMbo vakhata cAlyA karaze.' lAMDa tA. 14-10-61 muMbaI samAcAra tA. 15-10-1

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[24] A vaktAone ApaNe sarvajJa te na ja kahI zakIe. paraMtu teonI pUrva taiyArIo keTalA dUragAmI bhaviSyane lakSyamAM laIne cAlatI hoya che? tenI kalpanA to avazya karI zakIe chIe. teonA A jAtanA vaktavyone anusAra banavAnA banAve lakSyamAM laI tenI bIjA deze, prajAe ane ApaNI prajA upara, ApaNA jIvana upara, zI-zI asara thaze? tenuM citra raju karanAranI vAtane ApaNe keTalIka vakhata hasI kADhIe chIe, te ApaNu gADha ajJAna che. tenuM khAsa kAraNute te vakhate teothI sajacelA bhrAmaka vAtAvaraNane prabhAva ApaNuM upara asara karatA hoya che. 17. cAlu paristhitinuM svarUpa. 450 varSathI karelA teonA prayAsonA pariNAmarUpa hAlanI paristhiti che, ke-je bhaviSyamAM lAvavAnA pariNAmanI pUrvabhUmikArU5 banI rahela che. tenA keTalAMka rahasyo A pramANe che - 1. niyaMtraNa nIti. (1) sauthI prathama te saMsthAnanItimAMthI janmAvelA prAgatika svarUpanA gupta rIte taiyAra karelA AkAranA svataMtratA ane svarAje pota-potAnA saMsthAnomAM potAnA ja AdarzonI rASTrIya saMsthAo saI che. tene ja arpaNa karI te saMsthAne cheDIne bahArathI cAlyA jAya che kharA. paraMtu te svataMtra thayelA manAyelA dezone yuno che ke je ATalAMTIka cAramAMthI utpanna thayela che ane ATalAMTIka cArTara iglAMDanI pArlAmenTane eka bhAga che, ane brI. pArlAmenTa vetaprajAnI yojanAone amalamAM lAvanAra eka prabaLa sAdhana che.) nA sabhya banAvI de che. tenI pAchaLa yune mAraphata thataprajAnuM vizvasAmrAjya sarjavAnI yojanA to goThavAyelI che ja. A vAta ala eTalInA bhAratanA chellA pravAsanA eka bhASaNamAM nIcenA vAkayothI barAbara puSTa thAya che. " Earl Attlee, former British Prime minister to advocated the reforming of the united Nations into effective world Government. To ensure world peace, he wanted nations of the world to give-up a little of their absolute sovereignty and to submit themselves to the authority of a world Governement. (Free Press Gournal Dt. 4-3-61 ) bhAvArtha:"brITananA bhUtapUrva vaDApradhAna zrI ala eTalIe rASTrasaMdhane asarakAraka vizvasarakAramAM pheravI nAMkhavAnI Aje dalIla karI hatI. vizvazAMti sthApavA khAtara rASTroe potAnuM sArvabhaumatva aMzataH choDI daI, vizvasarakAranI satAne AdhIna thavuM joIe. evI IcchA temaNe pragaTa karI hatI." (kriI presa jaranala tA. 4-3-61) A uparathI vetaprajAnuM vizvasAmrAjya sajavA mATe yunonI racanA karavAmAM AvI hovAnuM have vadhu spaSTa thAya che ja. A uparAMta yunonI AjasudhInI DhIlI kAyanItinI jhATakaNI kADhI tenI kAryazaktio, ArthikabaLa, lazkarIbaLa ane adhikAromAM vadhAre karavAnI sUcanA ane maMtavya jhapATAbadha ne dayApaka rIte bahAra AvI rahyAM che. AphrIkAmAM cAlatA gharSaNe upara kAbu lAvavAnI jarUrIAtane AgaLa karIne A jAtanA abhiprAyo uccArAI rahyA che. jo ke yunAnuM sarjana A beyathI ja

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[ 244] karavAmAM Avela che. chatAM ya ekAeka te amalamAM AvI zake ja nahIM, te te kramazaH amalamAM Ave. tethI prathama saMsthA zarU karI lokapriya banAvI ane have tene e dizAmAM prabaLa banAvavAne kAryakrama khulI rIte hAtha dharAya che. A rahasya che. (2) A rIte raMgIna prajAnA jagat upara te te yuropIya rASTranuM adhiSThAtApaNuM paNa Aje ya sthApita che ja. sAMsthAnika nItinAM prAgatika taMtre siddhAM ja goThavAyelAM to che ja. ne yunonuM vizvasAmrAjya sabhya banAvavAdhArA goThavAtuM ja jAya che. tenI yunaska vagere saMsthAo jIvananA pratyeka kSetramAM tadanukULa vizvavyApaka parivartana calAvI rahelI che. (3) ane e sarva sAdhanothI kataprajA eziyA AphrikA upara pATuMgAlanI mAlikI tathA bIjA pradezo upara spenanI mAlikIdvArA potAnI vizvavyApaka vizvamAlikI jhapATAbaMdha vikasAvI rahelI che. je 15 batAvelA pariNAme tarapha gati karI rahela che. () rASTravAda, samAjavAda, sAmyavAda, sarvodayavAda ane kRtrima vizvazAntivAda. A prAgatikavAdA che. sAMskRtika nathI, ke je vetaprajAe potAnA bhAvi hitone mATe ja vicArapUrvaka sajaryA che. bahArathI paraspara virodhI dekhAva karavA chatAM vetaprajAnA eka ja dayeyanA judA judA vakhate amalamAM lAvavAnA kramika kAryakrama che. ane te sarvanI sahAnubhUtithI zvetaprajAnA ja judA judA rASTranA preraka baLadvArA vyavasthita rIte krame krame phelAvAyA che. je krame krame saMskRtine ane tenA pratikane naSTa kare che. a. paraMparAgata rAjyanIti dUra karI jIvanamAM prAgatika rAjyanIti vagerene pAyo nAMkhavA mATe IMglAMDe nezanala iMDiyana koMgresa vagere dvArA bhAratamAM rASTravAda mukhyapaNe phelAvyuM che. ane bIjA dezamAM paNa evI ja pote ApelI zikSAthI zikSite taiyAra karI teo dvArA rASTrIya saMsthAo sthapAvI te saMsthAone svarAjya ApavA dvArA phelAvyo che. ja. dareka dezanA svataH cAlyA AvatA paraMparAgata Arthika taMtro dUra karI, tene sthAne zvetaAMtararASTrIya arthataMtranA ekaThAM lAgu karavA mATe samAjavAda phelAvavavAmAM Avyo che. tenuM preraka prAyaH jarmanI hatuM. je nIti sthApavAnA uddezathI bhAratamAM paNa aDhaLaka saMpattino pravAha vahevaDAvavAmAM Ave che. ahIMnuM svarAjyataMtra tenA rakSaNa ane pracAra mATe vyavasthita kAma karI rahela che. 4 A be vAdanI sahAyathI paNa paraMparAgata sAMskRtika jIvanatanA mULa ghaNAM uMDAM hovAthI ukhaDI gayA zivAyanA je kAMI avazeSo TakyA hoya, tene baLajabarIthI paNa ukheDIne pheMkI devAne kAryakrama saphaLa karavA sAmyavAda raziyA taraphathI phelAvAyela che. temAM dareka vetaprajAnA rASTrone sakriya gupta Take che ja. e uMDA abhyAsathI samajI zakAya tema che. parasparanuM vaimanasya dekhAvamAtra ja che. huM duniyAnI raMgIna prajAo moTe bhAge pragativAdamAM guMthAtI jatI hovAthI, tene barAbara pUre AkAra ApavA mATe sarvodayavAda amerikA dvArA phelAvAyela che. saMskRti lagabhaga raMgIna prajAomAMthI naSTa thaI cUkI haze. ( 3 tyAM sudhImAM kataprajA duniyAnA savadezamAM eTalI parAkASTAe pahoMcelI hoya, ane bIjI prajA tenA niyaMtraNa nIce eTalI hada sudhI AvI gayelI hoya, ke-je kadI sAmano karI zake ja nahIM. jethI e kRtrima vizvazAnti vyApakarUpe sthapAya. jenA pracAra mATenA zabdoccAre ekI avAje badhA rASTro Aje karI rahyAM che. bhaviSyanI ucharatI prajAne pAchalA banAvane khAsa khyAla na rahe, tethI AgaLa AgaLanA vAdamAM zikSaNa, vartamAnapatra AdinA pracAra ane Arthika sahAyathI uttarotara vadhatI jatI uccharatI prajAnI

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[ 25] saMkhyAne te te saMsthA dvArA pitAnA mAM upayoga karavAnI zarUAta te prajAe meTA pAyA upara karI dIdhelI che. trIjI peDhIe sAmyavAda puSkaLa-pUrA rUpamAM phelAI gayo haze. ema bIjA vAde mATe paNa samajI levuM. dareka vAdanI pracAraka saMsthAonA AgevAne paNa teo te ja dezamAMthI zedhI kADhI, tene vyavasthita upayoga karatA hoya che. 2. arthanIti. I. sa. 1492-93 mAM zveta AntararASTrIya vyApAranItino pAyo naMkhAyAnI hakIkata baMgAlanA hAIskulanA meTIkanA kesamAM cAlatAM eka pAThayapustakamAM jovAmAM AvI che. ta AntararASTrIya vyApAra khIlavavA mATenI nIti samagra duniyAne potAnI mAlikInI mAnIne teoe guptapaNe ghaNA vakhatathI ghaDelI to che ja. te dRSTithI ja vyApAranA padArthonI zodha, AyAta, nikAsa, jakAta vagere dvArA tene khIlavavAmAM Ave che. temAM bhAratanA kuzaLa vyApArIone dezadezAvaramAM bolAvIne khAsa upayoga karavAmAM Avyo che. have e nIti badalAI che. jema bane tema dezI vyApArIone e kSetramAMthI ochA karI nAMkhavA mATe "jene lAisansa (paravAnA) ApavAmAM AvyA hoya, te ja vyApArI vyApAra karI zake, bIjA na karI zake." tema karavAthI dezI vyApArIonI saMkhyA lAkhomAMthI hajAro AvI jAya. vaLI lAIsansanI polIsImAM pheraphAra karavAthI hajAromAMthI dazakAomAM AvI jAya. sAthe sAthe sTeITa korporezana jevI saMsthAo taraphathI vyApAra meTA pAyA upara cAlatA hovAthI vyApArakSetramAM dezI vyApArI juja ja TakI zake. te paNa bhaviSyamAM vizALa mUDI dharAvatI videzI kaMpanIo eka pachI eka e kSetramAM prabaLa zaktiothI pravezI vizALa pAyA upara vizvavyApaka dhaMdhAo kare. e rIte vizva benkanuM nANAMkIya sAmrAjya eTaluM badhuM vyApaka thaI jAya, ke jethI dezI vyApAranItinuM paraMparAgata nAnuM ke moTuM koIpaNa tattva TakI rahevA pAme ja nahIM, vacala kALa daramyAna dezI vyApArIoe meLavela kaDonI saMpattinuM jyAre rASTrIyakaraNa karavAmAM Avaze tyAre temAMthI juja saMpattine ja upaga te karI zake, evI sthitimAM mUkAvAnI saMbhAvanA zarU to thaI ja . I. sa. 1492 pachInA veta vizvaarthataMtranA prasAranA judA judA banavAnA banAvonA judA judA citro je kaI paDadA upara aMkita kare, to tenI rUparekhA lagabhaga nIce pramANe jovAmAM Ave (1) mAlAnA pravAsa pachI I. sa. 1492-93 mata AMtararASTrIya vyApAranI nIti ghaDAtI dekhAya. (2) I. sa. 1498 mAM vAskAThIgAmA kAlIkaTa baMdare vyApArane bahAne utaratA dekhAya. (3) bhAratanA khAsa khAsa baMdaromAM te te dezI rAjyanI lAgavagathI yuropIya rASTronA vyApAranI keDIo nakhAtI dekhAya. (4) AmA, lAhora vagere keTalAMka zaheramAM kalevenTa kaMpanI vyApAra karatI dekhAya. (5) I. sa. 1600 mAM isTa inDiyA kaMpanI ezIyAbharanA dezomAM paNa vyApAra karatI dekhAya, ne te te dezomAMnA dezI ejanTo khUba samRddha thatA hoya.

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[ 246 ] (6) sastAmAM mAla bahAranA dezamAMthI yureApanA deza tarapha nikAsa thatA heAya, ane yuropIya vyApArI khIjA dezamAM te mAla ke tenA uparathI banAvelA pArkA mAla sArA naphAthI vecatA hAya, ne khUba khUba samRddha thatA hAya. (7) kAlasA, seAnuM, cAMdI vagerenI khAA zeAdhAtI hoya ane khAsa karIne videzIya ka*panIe mAraphata mAlanI heraphera cAlatI hAya. jenA peTAmAM dezIyAne pazu sArA pramANamAM lAbha maLatA hoya. (8) tyAMnA rASTrA kArIgarone, sazeAdhAne meATA pAyA upara uttejana ApatA hAya, ke jene lIdhe tyAM meATA meTA kArakhAnA cAlu thatA hoya. (9) tyAMnA kArakhAnAonA mAla khAsa ejanTA mAraphata ahIM sastA vecAtA hoya, tema ja ahiMnA meATA leAkeA te mAla khuba vApare, tevA pracAra tathA rAjyakIya saMdhinnemAM evI zarateA paNu thatI hoya, te lAgavaganA upayega thatA hoya ke jethI dezI vyApArIonA ane kArIgarAnA vyApAra te dhaMdhA tuTatA jatA dekhAya. (10) kalakattA, muMbai jevA moTA zaherAnI sthApanA thAya ane tyAM AyAta-nikAsa mATenI tyAMnI kapanI sthApita thatI hAya. (11) te jAtanA vyApAra-dhaMdhAnA kSetramAM meATA pAyA uparanA parivattA thavAthI eka bAju mekAra thatAM jatAM leAkeAnA bALake sAMsthAnika nItine anusaranAruM vyApaka dhaDatara karanArI nizALAmAM dADhI jatAM dekhAya. dhaMdhA tuTavAthI bhaNyA vinA navA dhaMdhA maLe nahIM. (12) hAiskulA ane krAlejomAM taiyAra thayelA leAkA sarakArI khAtAemAM nAnA-meTA hAddAo upara sArA pagAra meLavatA dekhAya che. bIjA bhaNelA kalArIkala-joba vagerethI AjIvikA meLavavA TrA vagere dvArA deADAdoDI karatA hoya. ane keTalAka vikasatA zveta AMtararASTroya vyApArI kSetramAM paNa dAkhala thatA jovAya che. vyApArIonI dukAnA dAmaThAma vadhatI jatI jovAya. (13) jemAM vecavAnA mAla te mATe bhAge bahAranA ja haiAya. jethI dezI vyApArIone lAkhA- karaDAnI pedAza paNa thatI hAya che. tenI sAme zveta prajAjanA ane rASTrA abajo rUpiyA khecI jatA haiAya. jenA AdhAre temanuM nANAkIya khaLa adbhuta parAkASThAe pahoMceluM hAya che. (14) tyArabAda svadezIya hilacAla zarU karAvAya che. tenuM kAraNa e hatuM keyuropIya kArakhAnAmAM je mAlA te vakhate banAvAtA hatA, te mAlA banAvavAnA kArakhAnA khIjA dezeAmAM nakhAvavAnI nItine amala karavAnA hatA. svadezIya hilacAlathI e mAlanA vakarAne uttejana maLatuM jAya, tevI gAThavaNu pahelethI ja karavA dezanI unnatine nAme e hIlacAla karavAnI teone ja jarUra hatI. tema tema kArakhAnAM majabUta banatA gayA. (15) e arasAmAM pAtapeAtAnA tyAMnA dezomAM paraspara emba vagere pheMkI navA kArakhAnAo karavA mATe junA kArakhAnA teADI pADI jamIna khAlI karavAmAM Ave che. te vinA jamInAne jaldI khullI karI zakAya nahIM. (16) svadezI hilacAlathI svadezI yAMtrika mAlano vaparAza vadhavAthI paNa vadhAre navI DhabanA kArakhAnAonA navA mAlA dvArA vadhAre ne vadhAre te te dezanuM Arthika roASaNa teA cAlu ja rahyuM. eTale tyAM teA aDhaLaka dhanane pravAha vhetA ja rahyo. zrI menana kahe che, ke--"svarAjya AvyA pachI iMglAMDanI AbAdI ane samRddhi vadhavA mAMDI che."

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[ 247 ] (17) svadezamAM dezI ane paradezI kArakhAnAo moTA pAyA para sthapAyA javA chatAM tenA mAlanI nikAsanI nIti pahelethI ja lAgu karavAnI rAkhelI hovAthI, svadezI prajAne mAla sastuM maLI zakavAne zakayatA rahetI nathI. kAraNa ke--bIjA dezamAM tenI jarUrIAta moTA pAyA upara ubhI karavAmAM AvelI hoya che. jethI mAlano upADa moTA pAyA upara thavA lAgatA hoya che. ' (19) prathama AyAta ane nikAsa dezI vyApArIo sIdhesIdhI karI zakatA hatA, tene badale te te dezanI sarakAre mAraphata ja hAlamAM karI zakAya che. jenuM AMtararASTrIya kendra vizvabeMka banI rahI che, ke je sthAne bhUtapUve bhAratavarSa ane tenI moTA pAyA uparanI zarAphI hatI. ane zarAphI dvArA tenuM kAmakAja moTA pAyA upara cAlatuM hatuM. dA. ta. murzIdAbAdanA jagatazeThanI 28 peDhIomAM ekI sAthe eka karoDanI huMDI svIkArAtI hoya che. tyAre Aje beMkorIjharva beMka ane vizvabeMkathI vizva arthataMtra cAle che. jenI mULabhUta nIti ghaDavAmAM IMglAMDanuM nANAkhAtuM sadA sakriya hoya che. (19) paraMparAgata sAMskRtika arthataMtra anusAra duniyAmAM je kAMI jIvanavyavahAra cAle che, te sadaMtara baMdha paDI jatA hoya che, ane te AMtararASTrIya arthataMtranI maryAdAmAM rahIne ja dareka prANamAtra jIvI zake, tevI paristhiti sarjavA mATe gupta rIte kAyadAo taiyAra thayelA ja che. paNa bhaviSyamAM tene amalI banAvavA mATe lokamata keLavavA kolaMbo pariSada vagere jevI pariSada, samelano vagere bharAtA rahela hoya che. duniyAnA judA judA dezanA sarakArI nANApradhAna vagere bhAga letA hoya che. bhAga levarAvA hoya che. ' (20) A kAryakramane savizeSa saphaLa karavAnA uddezathI ja bhAratanA nANApradhAnane vizvabeMkanA upapramukhanI padavI ApavA sudhInI goThavaNa karavAmAM AvI che. jethI zveta AMtararASTrIya arthanItina : pracAramAM khUba sahakAra maLe ne bhArate te Apa paDe. (21) A rIte vizvanuM arthataMtra mata prajAnA niyaMtraNa nIce lavAtuM javAthI pariNAme koI paNa dezane yA mAnavane vyApAra-dha che tenAthI svataMtra hoI zake ja nahIM. ane te leke je koIpaNa Ape teTalAthI ja TharelA dhoraNe potAnA gujarAna calAvavAnA rahe. te sthiti meTA pAyA para sajAi rahI che. (22) AvI bhAvI Arthika viSamatAthI raMgIna prajAnI keTalI avanati ane zveta prajAnI keTalI unnati thAya? te heje samajI zakAya tevI bAbata che. (23) Aje strIsvAtaMtryanA bahAnA nIce strIonA Arthika svAtaMtrya vikasAvavAnA bhrAmaka prayatno thAya che. tenuM mULa rahasya te e che, ke "thata AMtararASTrIya arthataMtra vikasAvavAmAM puruSa ane tenI buddhi, mahenata vagere kAme lagADAya che, te uparAMta strIonI paNa buddhi, mahenata kAme lagADavA e rIte maLe tema che. ke jethI tene mAra, kArIgara tathA kArakuna vargo vadhAre pramANamAM bevaDI saMkhyAmAM maLI zake che. bIjuM kAMI pariNAma nathI. strIonA nIti, saMyama, cAritranAM mULAne te kaccaradhANa ja nIkaLI jAya che. ke (24) prAcIna arthataMtranI khAmIo batAvavAmAM Ave che, ke "jaMgala, pahADe, AphrikA vagere dezamAM rahenArA lekonI pesAnI dRSTithI Arthika sthiti svArthio taraphathI nahIM jevI rAkhavAmAM AvI hatI." A AkSepa tadana asthAne che. teo potAnI rIte svataMtra jIvana jIvatA hatA ane sukhI hatA. jo ke zikSaNa vagere ApIne tyAMnA lokone, tyAMnI saMpattione ane te pradezane vikasAvavAnA prayatna Aje moTA pAyA upara sArI rIte thAya che, e vAta kharI che, paraMtu te sarvane

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[ ra48] pitAnA mAlikInI milkata mAnIne tene AdhAre vikAsanA e prayatna thAya che. pariNAme te milkatane kevA rU5mAM rAkhavI ? ne kevI rIte vikasAvavI? te mAlikanI IcachA upara nirbhara che. tethI mAlike banIne potAnA bhAvi hita mATe ja zveta prajA vikasAve che. ema samajI levuM joIe. pariNAme te pahADI vagere prajAonuM kSaNika sivAya sthAyi hita to luMTAtuM hoya che. amerikA vagere khullA zabdomAM bolatA hoya che, ke-" amArA svArtha mATe dUra pUrvanA dezonI vikAsa janAomAM ame paisA ApIye chIe." Ama arthataMtranA parivartanathI eka tarapha vikAsa ane bIjI tarapha zoSaNa, kara, pha, prathamanA dhaMdhA tUTavA, navI navI grAmajanAo, jagAte vagerethI garIbI, bekArI, ajJAna, ApaghAta vagere vadhatA jAya che. tethI dhaMdhA khAtara zikSaNa lenArA vadhatA jAya che, ane raMgIna prajAo vadhu ne vadhu gulAma banatI jAya che. paraMtu vaDApradhAna paM, javAharalAla naherUjI jaNAve che, ke- "Adhunika bhAratamAM janma, nANuM, nAta, jAta ane kuTuMba para AdhAra rAkhatI junA jamAnAnI praNAlikAne kazuM paNa sthAna raheze nahIM...je leke A junI praNAlikAmAM mAne che. teoe kAMti pitAnI vicArasaraNi pheravavI joie. athavA te jAheramAMthI dUra thaI javuM joIe" ".. nahIM ke bIjAonI mahenata upara jIvanArAonI." (A dharmaguruo ke jeo tyAgapUrvaka jIvI janatA upara upakAra kare che. tenI sAme kaTAkSa che. le) muMbaI samAcAra pR0 13 tA. 1-11-1 cAra puruSArthanI jIvanasaMskRtine junI praNAlikA videzIoe nAma ApyuM. te nAma bhAratavAsIo paNa upayoga kare. e keTaluM asatya ane hiMsA temaNe kahyuM hatuM ke-"have duniyA eka bAju pragati ane bIjI bAjue vinAzane Are ubhI che." " zakaya che, ke bhAvi peDhIo apaMga bane athavA kheDakhAMpaNa sAthe jame." "eka bAju vijJAna sArA jIvana mATe tamAma sagavaDo pUrI pADe che, ane bIjA hAtha para te mANasajAtane pAMgaLI banAvI ane nAza kare tevI za kare che" "aNuprayoga aniSTa che ane keIpaNa prakAranI dalIla tene iSTa banAvI zakaze nahIM. salAmatI ane rakSaNa mATe A prayoga karAya che, evI dalIlane vyAjabI TharAvI zakAya nahIM. muMbaI samAcAra pRSTha 16 tA. 1-11-1 vartamAna pragatimAM anivArya rIte janmanArA A sava pariName chupAyelA ja hatA ane che. A vAta vaDApradhAnanA lakSya bahAra hatI ane che. uparanA temanA vaktavyathI paNa junI jIvanapaddhati eTale vAstavika rIte te te saMskRtinuM jIvana jIvavAthI ne tene vaLagI rahevAthI nAza thavAnI spaSTa AgAhI che. prAgatika jIvana jIvavAthI raMgIna prajAono nAza nahIM thAya, tenI zI khAtrI ApI zakAya tema che ? vaDApradhAnazrIne vicAradoSa tyAM ' che. ke navI prAgatika jIvanapaddhati pramANe jIvavAthI raMgIna prajAone nAza vadhAre vahele saMbhavita che. sAMskRtika jIvana jIvavAthI nAza thavAne haze to kAMIka meDo ja thaze. te raMgIna prajAnuM rakSaNa che. temAMthI choDAvavA mATe raMgIna prajAone pragati tarapha deDAvavAmAM Ave che. jethI rakSaNa rahita thayelI prajAone pachIthI pragatimAM pAchaLa pADI daI vinAza tarapha jaladIthI dhakelI zakAya. e dUragAmI saMketa temAM guMthAyele che.

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[ 24] je saMskRtinA jIvana jIvavAthI vahelo nAza thavAne haiya, te keTalAka zveta vidvAne bhAratanI sAMskRtika praNAlIgata jIvananI tarapheNa zA mATe kare che? te jIvana vadhAre suMdara che ane bhAratavAsIoe te ja jIvavuM joIe. ema amerikana prophesare carotara pradezanI saradAra vallabhabhAI kolejamAM e matalabanuM bhASaNa ApyuM hatuM. zAkAhArane pracAra zA mATe karavAmAM Ave che? tathA bhArata sarakAra bhAratanA prAcIna sAhitya, itihAsa ane saMzodhano mATe prAcIna hastalikhita pustakene saMgraha zA mATe kare che? purANuM bauddhadharmane zA mATe vega ApavAmAM Ave che? evI aneka pravRttio cAle che. videzamAM bhAratanA tattvajJAnano abhyAsa zA mATe karAvavAmAM Ave che? ahIM tenA stuti-stotro zA mATe gAvAmAM Ave che? paraMtu e badhI daMbhI prakriyA che. vAstavika rIte tene raMgIna prajAomAMthI nAza karavAnuM che. te pahelAM tenA upara sAMskRtika prajAone rAjI karIne kabajo meLavavAnI dhaNAM varSo pahelA goThavAelI gUDha goThavaNanA judA judA kAryakramo che. tethI tevI pravRttio upara ApaNI saMskRti, kaLA, jIvanarahasyone uttejana maLavAnI buddhithI vizvAsa rAkho keTalo badhe jokhamakAraka che? te have samajAya te paNa sAruM. arthAta -e badhuM paNa vinAzaka kAryakramonI aMtargata samAveza pAmatA mahatvanA kAryakramo che. e vAta dhyAnamAM rAkhavAnI ja rahI. "junA vicAravALAoe potAnA vicAra choDavA joIe." e bhalAmaNa sUcave che, ke "pragatinIja pAchaLa doDavuM" paraMtu tenI pAchaLa doDyA pachI nAza nahIM thAya, tenI khAtrI kezu Ape che? je e khAtrI maLe to tenI pAchaLa deDavAmAM vilaMba karavAnI jarUra nathI ja. paraMtu tenI pAchaLa deDavAno pracAra ja zveta prajAne che ane te jaladI nAza tarapha daravI javA mATe che. jo tema na hoya, to tevA upadezanI jarUra rahetI nathI. kemake-"helo nAza te jyAre iSTa ja che. to pragativAdIo mATe to nA vicAranA loko rahe. te vadhAre AzIrvAda samAna pragatimAM daravavAthI te ADakhIlI thAya tema che. paraMtu vAstavika satya e nathI. vAstavika satya e che ke-saMskRti zveta prajAnA pragati mAraphatanA mahAsvArthomAM rodhaka thAya che tethI tene ja khaseDavA mATe e pracAra che. prazna te e ja che, ke-AjasudhI jagata uparathI raMgIna prajAo naSTa na thaI, ane pragati zarU thayA pachI e bhaya ubho thayo che ne? te jagatanI nAzaka pragati ja zA mATe utpanna karavAmAM AvI che? ane mahAhiMsaka pragatine zA mATe uttejana ApavuM? zrImAna vaDApradhAnanuM mAnasa e rIte joDAyeluM che. tethI pragati temane maMgaLakArI lAge che. paraMtu raMgIna prajA mATe te maMgaLakArI nathI. raMgIna prajAo mATe to dhamapradhAna saMskRti ja maMgaLakArI che. tene ukheDIne pheMkI devAnA asAdhAraNa prayAso chatAM paNa mahAmaMgaLakArI mahAtmAonA prayAso te jema bane tema TakI rahe, tema karavAmAM ja hita che, temAM jarApaNa zaMkA rAkhavAnuM kAraNa nathI. pragatithI kSaNika lAbho che. pariNAme bhayaMkara hAnI che. saMskRtithI kSaNika nukazAne che, pariNAme maMgaLamAlA che. mATe saMskRti, dharma, paraMparAgata junA keIpaNa vArasAmAM maLelA dhamane vaLagI rahevAmAM pragatithI ane vinAzathI rakSaNa che, temAM jarApaNuM zaMkA rAkhavA kAraNa nathI. A satya aphara che. tethI cUta thavAmAM Avaze, to te zrutinA pariNAmo bhagavyA vinA bIjo keI upAya ja nathI. Aje dezamAM je navasarjana thaI rahyuM che, te haju vacalI kakSAnuM che. bhaviSyamAM haju vadhu moTA pramANamAM bAMdhakAmo ane racanAo thaze. hAlamAM thatI racanAo tenI prAthamika bhUmikA che. ane AjanI sthitinI prAthamika bhUmikA veta prajAjanone bhAratamAM paNa je moTA moTA

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[ 250 ] AMdhakAmA karyAM che, 300 varSoMthI saDA, pUlA, relve, kArTAnA pAkA makAneA, myunIsIpAlITInA makAneA, relve rastA, sTezana vagere bAMdhyA, te paNa A dezane peAtAneA tyArathI mAnIne ja karelA hatA, paraMtu te vakhatanI prAthamika paristhiti ane Arthika sagavaDa anusAra bAMdhelA hatA. tenuM dhyeya te te vakhate paNa dUragAmI ja hatuM, ane Aje paNa dUragAmI ja che. A sthitimAM paNa vizvavatsala mahApuruSAnA kAi mahAtmA puruSa jagata para Ave te te sarvane kSaNavAramAM uDI jatAM vAra lAge nahIM, ane tevI zraddhA e vadhAre paDatI nathI. bAMdhakAma te vakhate keTalA majabUta karAvyA che? muMbai hAkA vagerenA pAkA kALA pattharanA makAnA vagere A vAtanA pUrAvArUpa che. rAjA-mahArAjAona! mahelA paNa e ja dRSTithI baMdhAvelA, Aje tene e ja kAmamAM upayAga thAya che. rAjA-mahArAjAonI meTarA javA AvavA pAkA rastA sTeTanA kharce karAvyA, te have khase doDAvavAmAM upayeAgI thaI paDyA che. rAjA-mahArAjAoe peAtAnI sagavaDa khAtara samajIne karAvelA paraMtu brITIzAnA dUragAmI hetue te samajI zakelA nahIM. arthAt--pragatinA sAgara ghughavatA Ave che, chatAM jainazAsana ane dha puruSArtha khaDaka samAna vacce ubhA che. je magaLamaya che. tA. ka:--A pustakanA 235 thI 242 peja nabarane badale bhUlathI 65 thI 72 peja nakhara chapAyela che. teA te peja namo sudhArIne vAMcavA. nUtana makAzanA zrI tattvArthAdhigama sUtra : bhAga 2 jo [ adhyAya 9-10 ] 5. prabhudAsa becaradAsa pArekha kRta sArAdhinI vyAkhyA sAthe. jenI aMdara jainazAsanane lagatI aneka upayAgI mAhitIonuM savistara varNana karavAmAM Avela che. krAuna ATha pejI 240+624=864 peja. 108 pharamAnA daLadAra graMtha. hAlakaleAtha pArka mAInDIMga, jekeTa sAthe. mUlya pracArArthe phakta 10-50, sTeja alaga. zrI tattvArthAdhigama sUtra : bhAga 1 lA [ adhyAya 1 thI 8 ] mUlya : 7=00 : prAptisthAna : zrI jaina zreyaskara saDelI hesANA [u. gujarAta] Jain Education Internation zrI jaina zreyaskara maDaLa pAlItANA [ saurASTra ] 08000 0000000010100

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