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________________ sva0 pUjya gurudeva zrI jorAvaramala jI mahArAja kI smRti meM Ayojita saMyojaka evaM pradhAna sampAdaka yuvAcArya zrI mA ekara mAna trINi cedasatrANi. [ dazAzrutaskandha, bRhatkalpasUtra, vyavahArasUtra] (mUla anuvAda-vivecana-TippaNa-pATITATa yukta) neration international Pe Personal use only
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________________ OM ahaM jinAgama-granthamAlA : granthAGka 32-A {paramazraddheya gurudeva pUjya zrI jorAvaramalajI mahArAja ko puNyasmRti meM prAyojita trINi chedasUtrANi dazAzrutaskandha - bRhatkalpa vyavahArasUtra [mUlapATha, hindI anuvAda, vivecana, TippaNa yukta] preraNA (sva.) upapravartaka zAsanasevI svAmI zrI bajalAlajI mahArAja saMyojaka tathA prAdya sampAdaka (sva0) yuvAcArya zrI mizrImalajI mahArAja 'madhukara' anuvAdaka --- vivecaka---sampAdaka anuyogapravartaka muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI ma. 'kamala' gItArya zrI tilokamunijI ma0 prakAzaka zrI AgamaprakAzana samiti, byAvara (rAjasthAna)
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________________ jinAgama-granthamAlA : granthAGa 32-A / nirdezana ___ sAdhvI zrI umarAvakuvara 'arcanA' / sampAdakamaNDala anuyogapravartaka muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI 'kamala' upAcArya zrI devendramuni zAstrI zrI ratanamuni 0 sampreraka muni zrI vinayakumAra 'bhIma' zrI mahendramuni 'dinakara' [prathama saMskaraNa vIra nirvANa saM02517 vikrama saM0 2048 janavarI 1992 I. / prakAzaka zrI AgamaprakAzana samiti zrI braja-madhukara smRti bhavana, pIpaliyA bAjAra, byAvara (rAjasthAna) pina-305901 ] mudraka satIzacandra zukla vaidika yaMtrAlaya, kesaragaMja, ajamera-305001 D mUlya 160) rupAne : .
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________________ Publisbed at the Holy Remembrance occasion of Rev. Guru Shri Joravarmalji Maharaj TREENI CHHEDSUTRANI Dashashrutskandha Brihatkalpa Vyavhar Sutras ( Original Text with Variant Readings, Hindi Version, Notes and Annotations etc. ] Inspiring Soul (Late) Up-pravartaka Shasansevi Rev. Swami Shri Brijlalji Maharaj Convener & Founder Editor (Late) Yuvacharya Shri Mishrimalji Maharaj 'Madhukar' Trabslator-Annotator-Editor Anuyoga Pravartaka Muni Shri Kanbaiyalalji 'Kamal' Geetarth Shri Tilokmuniji Publishers Shri Agam Prakashan Samiti Beawar (Raj.)
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________________ Jinagam Granthmala Publicatios No. 32-B O Direction Sadhwi Shri Umravkunwar 'Archana' Board of Editors Anuyogapravartaka Muni Shri Kanbaiyalalji 'Kamal' Upacharya Shri Devendra Muni Shastri Shri Ratan Muni O Promotor Muni Shri Vinayakumar 'Bhima' Sri Mahendra Muni 'Dinakar' First Edition Vir-Nirvana Samvat 2517 Vikram Samvat 2048, January 1992. O Publisher Shri Agam Prakashan Samiti, Shri Brij-Madhukar Smriti Bhawan, Pipaliya Bazar, Beawar (Raj.) Pin 305 901 O Printer Satish Chandra Shukla Vedic Yantralaya Kesarganj, Ajmer Price Rs Gtd +75|
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________________ samarpaNa niraticAra saMyamasAdhanA meM satata saMlagna rahane vAle atIta, anAgata aura vartamAna ke sabhI zrutadhara sthaviroM ke karakamaloM meN| samarpaka anuyogapravartaka muni kanhaiyAlAla 'kamala' gItArtha tilokamuni
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________________
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________________ prakAzakIya "trINi chedamutrANi' zIrSaka ke antargata dazAzrutaskandha, bRhatkalpa aura vyavahAra ye tIna chedamUtra prakAzita hai| pRSTha maryAdA adhika hone se nizIthamutra ko pRthaka granthAMka ke rUpa meM prakAzita kiyA hai / ina cAroM chedasUtroM kA anuvAda. vivecana, saMpAdana aAdi kA kArya mukhya rUpa se anuyogapravartaka muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI ma. 'kamala' ke sAnnidhya meM gItArtha muni zrI tilokamunijI ne vahuta parizrama. lagana aura manoyogapUrvaka kiyA hai| atAva pAThakagaNa chedamtroM sambandhI apanI jijJAsAnoM ke samAdhAna ke lie muni zrI tilokamunijI se saMparka bnaayeN| AgamabattImI ke aMtima varga meM chadasUtroM kA samAveza hai| inake prakAzana ke sAtha sabhI AgamoM kA prakAzana kArya saMpanna ho gayA hai / atAva upamahAra ke rUpa meM mamiti apanA nivedana prastuta karatI hai-- zramaNamaMdha ke yuvAcAryazrI sva. zraddhaya madhukaramunijI ma. sA. jaba apane mahAmahima gurudevazrI jorAvaramalajI ma. sA. meM prAgamoM kA adhyayana karate the taba gurudevazrI ne aneka bAra apane udgAra vyakta kiye the ki prAgamoM ko unakI TIkAnoM kA mArAMza lekara sarala subodha bhASA, zailI meM upalabdha karAyA jAye to paThana-pAThana ke liye vizeSa upayogI hogaa| gurudevazrI ke ina udagAroM meM bavAcAryazrI jI ko preraNA milii| apane jyeSTha gahamrAtA svAmIjI zrI hajArImalajI ma., svAmIjI zrI brajalAlajI ma. se carcA karate, yojanA banAte aura jaba apanI ora me yojanA ko pUrNa pada diyA taba vidvadvarya munirAjoM, viduSI sAdhviyoM ko bhI apane vicAroM meM avagata kraayaa| sadgRhasthoM se parAmarza kiyA / ima prakAra mabhI aura meM yojanA kA anumodana ho gayA taba vi. saM. 2036 vaizAkha zuklA 10 zramaNabhagavAna mahAvIra ke kaivalyadivasa para bhagavAna kI dezanA rUpa pAgamabattIsI ke saMpAdana, prakAzana ko prArambha karane kI ghoSaNA kara dI gaI aura nirdhArita rIti-nIti ke anusAra kArya prArambha ho gyaa| yuvAcArya cAdara-pradAna mahAtmava divasa para grAcArAMgamtra ko jinAgama granthamAlA granyAMka 1 ke rUpa meM pAThakoM ke adhyayanArtha prastuta kiyaa| yaha prakAzana-parampaga pravAdha gati meM cala rahI thI ki dAruNaprasaMga upasthita ho gayA. avasAda kI gaharI ghaTAyeM ghira graaii| yojanAkAra yuvAcAryazrI divaMgata ho gye| yaha mAmika grAghAta thaa| kintu sAhama aura sva. yuvAcAryazrI ke varada pAzIrvAdoM kA saMbala lekara samiti apane kArya meM tatpara rhii| isI kA suphala hai ki grAgamavatIsI ke prakAzana ke jisa mahAna kArya ko prArambha kiyA thA, vaha yathAvidhi sampanna kara sakI hai| mamiti adhyAtmayoginI viduSI mahAmatI zrI umarAvakUvarajI ma. sA. "arcanA" kI kRtajJa hai| apane mArga-darzana aura yuvAcAryazrI ke rikta sthAna kI puti kara kArya ko pUrNa karane kI preraNA dii| padmazrI mohanamalajI
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________________ sA. coraDiyA, zrI cimmatasiMhajI lor3hA, zrI pukharAjajI zizodiyA, zrI cAMdamalajI binAyakiyA, paNDita zrI zobhAcandrajI bhArilla aAdi va anyAnya ajAta karmaTha mahayogIyoM kA jo aba hamAre bIca nahIM haiM, smaraNa kara zraddhAMjali samarpita karatI hai| aMta meM samiti apane sahayogI parivAra ke pratyeka sadasya ko dhanyavAda detI hai| inake sahakAra meM jaina vAGamaya kI caturdika-caturgaNita zrIvRddhi kara makI hai| hama to inake mArgadarzana meM mAmAnya kAryavAhaka kI bhUmikA kA nirvAha kara rahe haiN| ratanacanda modI kAryavAhaka adhyakSa amaracanda modI sAyaramala coraDiyA mahAmaMtrI zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, pIpaliyA bAjAra, byAvara-305901 amaracanda modI maMtrI
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________________ sampAdakIya cheda-sUtra : samIkSAtmaka vivecana pAgamoM kI saMkhyA sthAnakavAsI jaina paraMparA jina AgamoM ko vItarAga-vANI ke rUpa meM mAnatI hai, unakI saMkhyA 32 hai| vaha isa prakAra hai-gyAraha aMga, bAraha upAMga, cAra mUla, cAra cheda aura eka Avazyaka / zvetAmbara mUrti-pUjaka paraMparA ke anusAra paiMtAlIsa Agama haiN| aMga, upAMga Adi kI saMkhyA to samAna hai| kintu prakIrNakoM aura chedasUtroM meM nizItha, dazAzrutaskandha, bRhatkalpa va vyavahArasUtra ke sAtha mahAnizItha aura paMcakalpa ko adhika mAnA hai| aMga, upAMga Adi AgamoM meM dharma, darzana, AcAra, saMskRti, sabhyatA, itihAsa, kalA Adi sAhitya ke sabhI aMgoM kA samAveza hai / parantu mukhya rUpa se jaina darzana aura dharma ke siddhAntoM aura AcAroM kA vistAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai| aMga, upAMga, mUlavarga meM prAyaH saiddhAntika vicAroM kI mukhyatA hai| AcArAMga, upAsaka dazAMga aura prAvazyaka sUtroM meM prAcAra kA vistAra se varNana kiyA hai| chedasUtra AcArazuddhi ke niyamopaniyamoM ke prarUpaka haiN| prastuta meM chedasUtroM sambaMdhI kucha saMketa karate haiN| chedasUtra nAma kyoM? cheda zabda jaina paramparA ke liye navIna nahIM hai| cAritra ke pAMca bhedoM meM dUsare kA nAma chedopasthApanAcAritra hai / kAna, nAka prAdi avayavoM kA bhedana to cheda zabda kA sAmAnya artha hai, kintu dharma-sambandhI cheda kA lakSaNa isa prakAra hai vajjhANuTANeNaM jeNa Na bAhijjae taye nniyyaa| saMbhavai ya parisuddha' so puNa dhammammi cheutti / jina bAhyakriyAoM se dharma meM bAdhA na AtI ho aura jisase nirmalatA kI vaddhi ho, use cheda kahate haiN| ataeva chedopasthApanA kA lakSaNa yaha huA-purAnI sAvadha paryAya ko chor3akara ahiMsA prAdi pAMca prakAra ke yamarUpa dharma meM AtmA ko sthApita karanA chedopasthApanAsaMyama hai| athavA jahA~ hiMsA, corI ityAdi ke bheda pUrvaka sAvadha kriyAoM kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai aura vratabhaMga ho jAne para isakI prAyazcitta Adi se zuddhi kI jAtI hai, usako chedopasthApanA saMyama kahate haiN| yaha niraticAra aura sAticAra ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai| niraticAra chedopasthApanA meM pUrva ke sarvasAvadyatyAga rUpa sAmAyika cAritra ke pRthaka-pRthaka ahiMsA Adi paMca mahAvrata rUpa bheda karake sAdhaka ko sthApita kiyA jAtA hai| sAticAra chedopasthApanAcAritra meM upasthApita (pUna: sthApita) karane ke liye AlocanA ke sAtha prAyazcitta bhI Avazyaka hai| yaha prAyazcittavidhAna skhalanAoM kI gaMbhIratA ko dekhakara kiyA jAtA hai| prAyazcitta dasa prakAra ke haiN| inameM chedaprAyazcitta sAtavAM hai| AlocanAI prAyazcitta se chedAha prAyazcitta paryanta sAta prAyazcitta hote haiN| ye veSayukta zramaNa ko diye jAte haiN| aMtima tIna veSamukta zramaNa ko diye jAte haiN|
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________________ veSamukta zramaNa ko diye jAne vAle prAyazcittoM meM chedaprAyazcitta aMtima prAyazcitta hai| isake sAtha pUrva ke chaha prAyazcitta grahaNa kara liye jAte haiN| mUlAha, anavasthApyAI aura pAriJcikAI prAyazcitta vAle alpa hote haiN| AlocanAha se chedAha paryanta prAyazcitta vAle adhika hote haiN| isaliye unakI adhikatA se sahasrAmravana nAma ke samAna dazAzrutaskandha (AcAradasA) bRhatkalpa, vyavahAra, nizItha AgamoM ko chedasUtra kahA jAtA hai| chedasUtroM kA sAmAnya varNya-viSaya uparyukta kathana se yaha jJAta ho jAtA hai ki sAdhanAmaya jIvana meM yadi sAdhaka ke dvArA koI doSa ho jAye kaise bacA jAye, usakA parimArjana kaise kiyA jAye, yaha chedasUtroM kA sAmAnya varNya-viSaya hai| isa dRSTi se chedasUtroM ke viSayoM ko cAra bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA jA sakatA hai - 1. utsargamArga, 2. apavAdamArga, 3. doSasevana, 4 prAyazcittavidhAna / 1. jina niyamoM kA pAlana karanA sAdhu-sAdhvIvarga ke liye anivArya hai| binA kisI honAdhikatA, parivartana ke samAna rUpa se jisa samAcArI kA pAlana karanA avazyaMbhAvI hai aura isakA prAmANikatA se pAlana karanA utsargamArga hai| nirdoSa cAritra kI prArAdhanA karanA isa mArga kI vizeSatA hai| isake pAlana karane se sAdhaka meM apramattatA banI rahatI hai tathA isa mArga kA anusaraNa karane vAlA sAdhaka prazaMsanIya evaM zraddheya banatA hai| 2. apavAda kA artha hai vizeSavidhi / vaha do prakAra kI hai--(1) nirdoSa vizeSavidhi aura (2) sadoSa vizeSavidhi / sAmAnyavidhi se vizeSavidhi balavAna hotI hai| ApavAdika vidhi sakAraNa hotI hai| uttaraguNapratyAkhyAna meM jo prAgAra rakhe jAte haiM, ve saba nirdoSa apavAda haiN| jisa kriyA, pravatti se prAjJA kA atikramaNa na hotA ho, vaha nirdoSa hai, parantu prabalatA ke kAraNa mana na hote hue bhI vivaza hokara jisa doSa kA sevana karanA par3atA hai yA kiyA jAye, vaha sadoSa apavAda hai / prAyazcitta se usakI zuddhi ho jAtI hai| yaha mArga sAdhaka ko prArta-raudra dhyAna se bacAtA hai| yaha mArga prazaMsanIya to nahIM hai kintu itanA nindanIya bhI nahIM ki lokApavAda kA kAraNa bana jaaye| anAcAra to kisI bhI rUpa meM apavAdavidhi kA aMga nahIM banAyA yA mAnA jA sakatA hai| svecchA aura svacchandatA se svairAcAra meM pravRta honA, maryAdA kA atikramaNa karate hue apane svArtha, mAna-abhimAna ko sarvopari sthApita karanA, saMgha kI avahelanA karanA, uddaNDatA kA pradarzana karanA, anuzAsana bhaMga karanA anAcAra hai| yaha akalpanIya hai, kintu anAcArI kalpanIya banAne kI yukti-prayuktiyoM kA sahArA letA hai| aisA vyakti, sAdhaka kisI bhI prakAra kI vidhi se zuddha nahIM ho sakatA hai aura na zuddhi ke yogya pAtra hai| 3, 4-doSa kA artha hai utsarga aura apavAda mArga kA bhaMga karanA aura usa bhaMga ke zuddhikaraNa ke liye kI jAne vAlI vidhi, prAyazcita kahalAtI hai| prabalakAraNa ke hone para anicchA se, vismRti aura pramAdavaza jo doSa sevana ho jAtA hai, usakI zuddhi ke liye prAyazcitta se zuddha honA, yahI chedasUtroM ke varNana kI sAmAnya rUparekhA hai| prAyazcita ko anivAryatA doSazuddhi ke liye prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai, uparyukta kathana se yaha jJAta ho jAtA hai| isI saMdarbha meM yahA~ kucha vizeSa saMketa karate haiN| [10]
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________________ anagAradharma ke pAMca prAcAroM ke bIcoMbIca cAritrAcAra ko sthAna dene kA yaha hetu hai ki jJAnAcAradarzanAcAra tathA tapAcAra-vIryAcAra kI samanvita sAdhanA nirvighna sampanna ho, isakA eka mAtra sAdhana cAritrAcAra hai / cAritrAcAra ke ATha vibhAga haiM--pAMca samiti, tIna gupti / pA~ca samitiyAM saMyamI jIvana meM nivRttimUlaka pravRttirUpA haiM aura tIna guptiyAM to nivRttirUpA hI haiN| inakI bhUmikA para anagAra kI sAdhanA meM eka apUrva ullAsa, utsAha ke darzana hote haiN| kintu viSaya-kaSAyavaza, rAga-dveSAdi ke kAraNa yadi samiti, gupti aura mahAvratoM kI maryAdAoM kA atikrama, vyatikrama yA aticAra yadA-kadA ho jAye to surakSA ke liye prAyazcitta prAkAra (parakoTA) rUpa hai| phalitArtha yaha hai ki mUlaguNoM, uttaraguNoM meM pratisevanA kA dhuna laga jAye to usake parihAra ke liye prAyazcitta anivArya hai| chedaprAyazcitta kI mukhyatA kA kAraNa prAyazcitta ke dasa prakAra haiN| inameM prAraMbha ke chaha prAyazcitta sAmAnya doSoM kI zuddhi ke liye haiM aura aMtima cAra prAyazcitta prabala doSoM ko zuddhi ke liye haiN| chedArha prAyazcitta meM aMtima cAra prAyazcittoM meM prathama prAyazcitta hai| vyAkhyAkAroM ne isakI vyAkhyA karate hae Ayurveda kA eka rUpaka prastuta kiyA hai| usakA bhAva yaha hai--kisI vyakti kA aMga-upAMga roga yA viSa se itanA adhika dUSita ho jAye ki upacAra se usake svastha hone kI saMbhAvanA hI na rahe to zalyakriyA se usa aMga-upAMga kA chedana karanA ucita hai, para roga yA viSa ko zarIra meM vyApta nahIM hone denA caahiye| kyoMki aisA na karane para akAlamRtyu avazyaMbhAvI hai| kintu aMgachedana ke pUrva vaidya kA kartavya hai ki rugNa vyakti aura usake nikaTa saMbaMdhiyoM ko samajhAye ki aMga-upAMga roga se itanA dUSita ho gayA hai ki aba poSadhopacAra se svastha hone kI saMbhAvanA nahIM hai| jIvana kI surakSA aura vedanA kI mukti cAheM to zalyakriyA se aMga-upAMga kA chedana karavA leN| yadyapi zalyakriyA se aMga-upAMga kA chedana karate samaya tIvra vedanA hogI para hogI thor3I dera, kintu zeSa jIbana vartamAna jaisI vedanA se mukta rhegaa| isa prakAra samajhAne para vaha rugNa vyakti aura usake abhibhAvaka aMga-chedana ke liye sahamata ho jAye to cikitsaka kA kartavya hai ki aMga-upAMga kA chedana kara zarIra aura jIvana ko vyAdhi se bacAve / __ isa rUpaka kI taraha prAcArya Adi anagAra ko samajhAyeM ki doSa pratisevanA se Apake uttaraguNa itane adhika dUSita ho gaye haiM ki aba unakI zuddhi AlocanAdi sAmAnya prAyazcittoM se saMbhava nahIM hai| aba Apa cAheM to pratisevanAkAla ke dinoM kA chedana kara zeSa saMyamI jIvana ko surakSita kiyA jaaye| anyathA na samAdhimaraNa hogA aura na bhavabhramaNa se mukti hogii| isa prakAra samajhAne para vaha anagAra yadi pratisevanA kA parityAga kara chedaprAyazcitta svIkAra kare to prAcArya use chedaprAyazcitta dekara zuddha kreN| yahA~ yaha vizeSa jAnanA cAhiye ki chedaprAyazcitta se kevala uttaraguNoM meM lage doSoM kI zuddhi hotI hai| mUlaguNoM meM lage doSoM kI zuddhi mUlAha Adi tIna prAyazcittoM se hotI hai| chedasUtroM kI varNanazailI __ chedasUtroM meM tIna prakAra ke cAritrAcAra pratipAdita haiM--(1) heyAcAra, (2) jJeyAcAra, (3) upAdeyAcAra / inakA vistRta vicAra karane para yaha rUpa phalita hotA hai (1) vidhikalpa, (2) niSedhakalpa, (3) vidhiniSedhakalpa, (4) prAyazcittakalpa, (5) prakIrNakaH / inameM se prAyazcittakalpa ke atirikta anya vidhi-kalpAdika ke cAra vibhAga hoMge [11]
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________________ (1) nirgranthoM ke vidhikalpa, (2) nigraMthiyoM ke vidhikalpa, (3) nigrantha-nirgranthiyoM ke vidhikalpa, (4) sAmAnya vidhikalpa / isI prakAra niSedhakalpa Adi bhI samajhanA cAhiye / jina sUtroM meM 'kappaI' zabda kA prayoga hai, ve vidhikalpa ke sUtra haiN| jinameM 'no kappaI' zabda prayoga hai, ve niSedhakalpa ke sUtra haiN| jinameM 'kappaI' aura 'no kappaI' donoM kA prayoga hai ve vidhi-niSedhakalpa ke sutra haiM aura jinameM 'kappaI' aura 'nokappaI' donoM kA prayoga nahIM hai ve vidhAnasutra haiN| prAyazcittavidhAna ke liye sUtroM meM yathAsthAna spaSTa ullekha hai| chedasUtroM meM sAmAnya se vidhi-niSedhakalpoM kA ullekha karane ke bAda nirgranthoM ke liye vidhikalpa aura niSedhakalpa kA spaSTa saMketa kiyA gayA hai| isI prakAra nirgranthI ke vidhi-niSedhakalpa kA kathana hai| donoM ke liye kyA aura kauna vidhi-niSedhakalpa rUpa hai aura pratisevanA hone para kisakA kitanA prAyazcitta vidhAna hai, usakI yahAM vistRta sUcI denA saMbhava nahIM hai| granthAvalokana se pAThakagaNa svayaM jJAta kara leN| prAyazcittavidhAna ke dAtA-AdAtA kI yogyatA doSa ke parimArjana ke liye prAyazcitta vidhAna hai| isake lene aura dene vAle kI pAtratA ke sambandha meM chedasUtroM meM vistRta varNana hai| jisake saMkSipta sAra kA yahAM kucha saMketa karate haiN| atikrama, vyatikrama, aticAra, anAcAra doSa sevana ke kAraNa haiM / kintu jo vakratA aura jar3atA ke kAraNa doSoM kI AlocanA sahajabhAva se nahIM karate haiM, ve to kabhI bhI zuddhi ke pAtra nahIM bana sakate haiM / yadi koI mAyApUrvaka AlocanA karatA hai taba bhI usakI AlocanA phalaprada nahIM hotI hai| usakI manobhUmikA aAlocanA karane ke liye tatpara nahIM hotI to prAyazcitta karanA AkAzakusumabat hai| ukta kathana kA sArAMza yaha huA ki Alocaka Rju, chalakapaTa se rahita manasthitivAlA honA caahiye| usake aMtar meM pazcAttApa kI bhAvanA ho, tabhI doSaparimArjana ke liye tatpara ho skegaa| isI prakAra prAlocanA karane vAle kI AlocanA sunane vAlA aura usakI zuddhi meM sahAyaka hone kA adhikArI vahI ho sakegA jo prAyazcittavidhAna kA marmajJa ho, taTastha ho, dUsare ke bhAvoM kA vettA ho, paristhiti kA parijJAna karane meM sakSama ho, svayaM nirdoSa ho, pakSapAta rahita ho, prAdeya vacana vAlA ho| aisA variSTha sAdhaka doSI ko nirdoSa banA sakatA hai| saMgha ko anuzAsita evaM lokApavAda, bhrAMta dhAraNAoM kA zamana kara sakatA hai| isa saMkSipta bhUmikA ke AdhAra para aba isa grantha meM saMkalita-1. dazAzrutaskandha, 2. bRhatkalpa aura 3. vyavahAra, ina tIna chedasUtroM kA saMkSipta paricaya prastuta karate haiN| (1) dazAzrutaskandha athavA prAcAradazA samavAyAMga, uttarAdhyayana aura AvazyakasUtra meM kalpa aura vyavahArasUtra ke pUrva AyAradasA (AcAradazA) yA nAma kahA gayA hai| ataH chedasUtroM meM yaha prathama chedasUtra hai| sthAnAMgasUtra ke dasaveM sthAna meM isake dasa adhyayanoM kA ullekha hone se 'dazAzrutaskandha' yaha nAma adhika pracalita ho gayA hai| dasa adhyayanoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM1. asamAdhisthAna, 2, sabaladoSa, 3. aAzAtanA, 4. gaNisampadA, 5. cittasamAdhisthAna, 6. upAsakapratimA, 7. bhikSapratimA, 8. paryuSaNAkalpa 9. mohanIyasthAna aura 10. AyatisthAna / ina dasa adhyayanoM meM asamAdhisthAna, [12]
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________________ cittasamAdhisthAna, mohanIyasthAna aura AyatisthAna meM jina tattvoM kA saMkalana kiyA gayA hai, ve vastutaH yogavidyA se saMbaddha haiN| yogazAstra se unakI tulanA kI jAye to jJAta hogA ki citta ko ekAgra tathA samAhita karane ke lie prAcAradazA ke dasa adhyayanoM meM ye cAra adhyayana atyanta mahattvapUrNa hai / upAsakapratimA aura bhikSupratimA zrAbaka va zramaNa kI kaThoratama sAdhanA ke uccatama niyamoM kA parijJAna karAte haiM / paryuSaNAkalpa meM paryuSaNa raba karanA cAhiye, kaise manAnA cAhiye...? kaba manAnA cAhiye, isa viSaya para vistAra se vicAra kiyA gayA hai| sabaladoSa aura AzAtanA ina do dazAnoM meM sAdhujIvana ke dainika niyamoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai aura kahA gayA hai ki ina niyamoM kA paripAlana honA hI caahiye| inameM jo tyAjya haiM, unakA dRr3hatA se tyAga karanA cAhiye aura jo upAdeya haiM, unakA pAlana karanA caahiye| caturtha dazAgaNisaMpadA meM AcAryapada para virAjita vyakti ke vyaktitva, prabhAva tathA usake zArIrika prabhAva kA atyanta upayogI varNana kiyA gayA hai| prAcAryapada kI lipsA meM saMlagna vyaktiyoM ko prAcAryapada grahaNa karane ke pUrva inakA adhyayana karanA Avazyaka hai| isa prakAra yaha dazAzrutaskandha (AcAradazA) satra zramaNajIvana meM atyanta mahattvapUrNa sthAna rakhatA hai| prakArAntara se dazAzrataskandha kI dazAoM ke pratipAdya kA ullekha isa rUpa meM bhI ho sakatA haiprathama tIna dazAnoM aura aMtima do dazAoM meM sAdhaka ke heyAcAra kA pratipAdana hai| cauthI dazA meM agItArtha anagAra ke jJeyAcAra kA aura gItArtha anagAra ke liye upAdeyAcAra kA kathana hai| pAMcavI dazA meM upAdeyAcAra kA nirUpaNa hai| chaThI dazA meM anagAra ke liye jayAcAra aura sAgAra (zramaNopAsaka) ke liye upAdeyAcAra kA kathana hai| sAtavI dazA meM anagAra ke liye upAdeyAcAra aura sAgAra ke liye jJeyAcAra kA kathana kiyA hai| AThavIM dazA meM anagAra ke liye kucha jJeyAcAra, kucha heyAcAra aura kucha upAdeyAcAra hai| isa prakAra yaha AcAradazA-dazAzrutaskaMdha anagAra aura sAgAra donoM ke liye upayogI hai| kalpa, vyavahAra Adi chedasUtroM meM bhI heya, jJeya aura upAdeya prAcAra kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| (2) bRhatkalpasUtra kalpa zabda aneka arthoM kA bodhaka hai, isa zabda kA prayoga vaidika sAhitya meM upalabdha hotA hai| veda ke chahaH aMga haiM unameM eka vaha aMga hai jisameM yajJa prAdi karmakANDoM kA vidhAna hai, vaha aMga kalpa kahalAtA hai| kAlamAna ke liye bhI kalpa zabda kA prayoga milatA hai| caudaha manvantaroM kA kAlamAna kalpa zabda se jAnA jAtA hai| usameM cAra araba, battIsa karor3a varSa bIta jAte haiN| itane lambe kAla kI saMjJA ko kalpa kahA hai| sadRza artha meM bhI kalpa zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai, jaise ki zramaNakalpa, RSikalpa ityAdi / kalpa zabda usa vRkSa ke lie bhI prayukta hotA hai jo vRkSa manovAMchita phala dene vAlA hai, vaha kalpavRkSa kahalAtA hai| rAjyamaryAdA ke lie bhI kalpa zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| bArahaveM devaloka taka rAjanIti kI maryAdA hai| isI kAraNa una devalokoM ko 'kalpa devaloka' kahA jAtA hai| maryAdA vaidhAnikarIti se jo bhI koI jIvana calAtA hai, vaha avazya hI sukha aura sampatti se samRddha bana jAtA hai| prastuta zAstra kA nAma jisa kalpa zabda se caritArtha kiyA hai, vaha uparyukta arthoM se bilkula bhinna hai| [13]
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________________ prastuta prasaMga meM kalpa zabda kA artha dharma-maryAdA hai| sAdhu AcAra hI dharma-maryAdA hai| jisa zAstra meM dharmamaryAdA kA varNana ho baha kalpa hai, nAma viSayAnurUpa hI hai| jisa zAstra kA jaisA viSaya ho vaisA nAma rakhanA yathArtha nAma kahalAtA hai| sAdhudharma ke Antarika aura bAhya-AcAra kA nirdeza evaM maryAdA batAne vAlA zAstra kalpa kahalAtA hai| jisa sUtra meM bhagavAna mahAvIra, pArzvanAtha, ariSTanemi aura RSabhadeva kA jIvanavRtta hai, usa zAstra ke aMtima prakaraNa meM sAdhu samAcArI kA varNana hai| vaha paryuSaNAkalpa hone se laghukalpa hai| usakI apekSA se jisameM sAdhu-maryAdA kA varNana vistRta ho, vaha vahatvalpa kahalAtA hai| isameM sAmAyika, chedopasthApanIya aura parihAravizuddhi ina tInoM cAritroM ke vidhi vidhAnoM kA sAmAnya rUpa se varNana hai / bRhatkalpa zAstra meM jo bhI varNana hai una sabakA pAlana karanA ukta cAritrazIloM ke liye avazyaMbhAvI hai / vividha sUtroM dvArA sAdhu sAdhvI kI vividha maryAdAoM kA jisameM varNana kiyA gayA hai, use bahatkalpasUtra kahate hai / prAkRta bhASA meM bihakkappasuttaM rUpa banatA hai| prastuta "kappasuttaM" (kalpasUtra) aura "kappasuya" (kalpazruta) eka haiM yA bhinna haiM ? yaha AzaMkA aprAsaMgika hai, kyoMki "kappasuttaM" kAlika Agama hai| aAcAradazA arthAt dazAzrutaskandha kA AThavAM adhyayana "paryuSaNAkalpa" hai, isameM kevala varSAvAsa kI samAcArI hai| kucha zatAbdiyoM pahale isa "paryuSaNAkalpa" ko tIrthaMkaroM ke jIvanacaritra tathA sthavirAvalI se saMyukta kara diyA gayA thaa| yaha zanaiH-zanai: kalpasUtra ke nAma se janasAdharaNa meM prasiddha ho gyaa| isa kalpasUtra se prastuta kalpasUtra kA nAma bhinna dikhAne ke lie prastuta kalpasUtra kA nAma bahatkalpasUtra diyA gayA hai| vAstava meM bRhatkalpasUtra nAma ke Agama kA kisI Agama meM ullekha nahIM hai| nandIsatra meM isakA nAma "kappo" hai / kappasuyaM ke do vibhAga haiM "cullakappasuyaM" aura "mahAkappasurya" / isI prakAra "kappiyAkappiyaM" bhI utkAlika Agama hai| ye saba prAyazcitta-vidhAyaka Agama haiM, para ye vicchinna ho gaye haiM aisA jainasAhitya ke itihAsajJoM kA abhimata hai| kalpa vargIkaraNa prastuta "kalpasuttaM" kA mUla pATha gadya meM hai aura 473 anuSTupa zloka pramANa hai / isameM 81 vidhi-niSedhakalpa haiM / ye sabhI kalpa pAMca samiti aura pAMca mahAvratoM se sambandhita haiM / ataH inakA vargIkaraNa yahA~ kiyA gayA hai| jina sUtroM kA eka se adhika samitiyoM yA eka se adhika mahAvratoM se sambandha hai, unakA sthAna samiti aura mahAvrata ke saMyukta vidhi-niSedha aura mahAvratakalpa zIrSaka ke antargata hai| uttarAdhyayana a0 24 ke anusAra IryAsamiti kA viSaya bahuta vyApaka hai, isalie jo sUtra sAmAnyatayA jJAna, darzana yA cAritra Adi se sambandhita pratIta hue haiM unako "IryAsamiti ke vidhi-niSedhakalpa" zIrSaka ke nIce sthAna diyA hai| vargIkaraNadarzaka prArUpa isa prakAra hai (1) IryAsamiti ke vidhi-niSedha kalpa--1. cArasUtra, 2. adhvagamanasUtra, 3. AryakSetrasUtra, 4. mahAnadIsUtra, 5. bairAjya-viruddharAjyasUtra, 6. antagRhasthA, 7. vAcanAsUtra, 8. saMjJApyasUtra, 9. gaNAntaropasampatsUtra, 10. kalpasthitisUtra / 1. abhidhAna rAjendra : bhAga tRtIya pRSTha 239 para "kappasuyaM" zabda kA vivecana / [14]
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________________ (2) IryAsamiti aura pariSThApanikAsamiti ke saMyukta vidhi-niSedhakalpa---11. vicArabhUmivihArabhUmisUtra / (3) bhASA-samiti ke vidhi-niSedhakalpa-12. vacanasUtra, 13. prastArasUtra, 14. antaragRhasthAnAdisUtra, (4) eSaNAsamiti ke vidhi-niSedhakalpa [AhAraSaNA] -- 15. pralambasUtra, 16. rAtri bhaktasUtra, 17. saMkhatisUtra, 18. sAgArika-pArihArikasUtra, 19. AhutikA-nihati kAsUtra, 20. aMzikAsUtra, 21.kAlakSetrAtikrAntasUtra, 22. kalpasthitAkalpasthitasUtra, 23. saMstRta-nivicikitsasUtra, 24. udgArasUtra, 25. grAhAravidhisUtra, 26. parivAsitasUtra, 27. pulAkabhaktasUtra, 28. kSetrAvagrahapramANasUtra, 29. rodhaka (senA) sUtra (pANaSaNA) 30. pAnakavidhisUtra, 31. aneSaNIyasUtra, 32. mokasUtra, (vastraMSaNA) 33. cilimilikA sUtra 34. rAtrivastrAdigrahaNasatra, 35. hatAhatAsUtra, 36, upadhisUtra, 37. vastrasutra, 38. nizrAsUtra, 39. trikRtsnacatuHkRtsnasUtra, 40. samavasaraNasUtra, 41. yathAratnAdhika vastraparibhAjakasUtra, (vastra-pASaNA) 42. pravagrahasUtra, (pASaNA) 43. ghaTImAtraka sUtra , (rajoharaNaiSaNA) 44. rajoharaNasUtra, (camaiSaNA) 45. carmasUtra, (zayyA-saMstArakeSaNA) 46. zayyA-saMstArakasUtra, 47. yathAratnAdhika zayyA-saMstAraka-paribhAjanasUtra, (sthAneSaNA) 48. avagrahasUtra, (upAzrayaiSaNA) 49. ApaNagRha-rathyAmukhasUtra, 50. citrakarmasUtra, 51. sAgArika nidhAsUtra, 52. sAgArika upAzrayasUtra, 53. pratibaddha zayyAsUtra, 54. gAthApatikulamadhyavAsasUtra, 55. upAzrayasUtra, 56. upAzrayavidhisUtra, (vasatinivAsa) 57. mAsakalpasUtra, 58. vagaDAsUtra, mahAvatoM ke anadhikArI 59. pravrAjanAsUtra (mahAvrata prarUpaNa) 60. mahAvatasUtra, prathama mahAvata ke vidhiniSedhakalpa 61. adhikaraNasUtra, 62. vyavazamanasUtra, prathama aura tRtIya mahAvata ke vidhiniSedhakalpa 63. AvasthAppasUtra, prathama-caturtha mahAvata ke vidhiniSedhakalpa 64. dakatIrasUtra, 65. anudghAtikasUtra, caturthamahAvata ke vidhiniSedhakalpa 66. upAzraya-pravezasUtra, 67. apAvRtadvAra upAzrayasUtra, 68. avagrahAnantaka-pravagrahapaTTakasUtra, 69. brahmApAyasUtra, 70. brahmarakSAsUtra, 71. pArAJcikasutra, 72. kaNTakAdi-uddharaNasUtra, 73. durgasUtra, 74. kSiptacittAdisUtra, tapakalpa' 75. kRtikarmasUtra 76. glAnasUtra, 77. pArihArikasUtra 78. vyavahArasUtra, maraNottaravidhi 79. vizvambhavanasUtra, mahAvata aura samiti ke saMyuktakalpa 80. parimanthasatra isa vargIkaraNa se pratyeka vijJapAThaka isa Agama kI upAdeyatA samajha sakate haiN| zrAmaNya jIvana ke lie ye vidhi-niSedhakalpa kitane mahattvapUrNa haiN| inake svAdhyAya evaM cintana-manana se hI paMcAcAra kA yathArtha pAlana sambhava hai| yaha pAgamajJoM kA abhimata hai tathA ina vidhi-niSedhakalpoM ke jJAtA hI kalpa viparIta pAcaraNa ke nivAraNa karane meM samartha ho sakeMge, yaha svataH siddha hai| (3) vyavahArasUtra prastuta vyavahArasUtra tRtIya chedasUtra hai / isake dasa uddezaka haiN| dasaveM uddezaka ke aMtima (pAMcaveM) sUtra meM pAMca vyavahAroM ke nAma hai / isa sUtra kA nAmakaraNa bhI pA~ca vyavahAroM ko pramukha mAnakara hI kiyA gayA hai| 1. upAzraya vidhi-niSedha-kalpa ke jitane sUtra haiM ve prAyaH caturtha mahAvata ke vidhi-niSedha-kalpa bhI haiN| 2. vinaya yAvatya aura prAyazcitta prAdi grAbhyantara tapoM kA vidhAna karane vAle ye satra haiN| 3. prathama chedasUtra dazA, (AyAradazA dazAzrutaskandha), dvitIya chedasUtra kalpa (bRhatkalpa) aura tRtIya chedasUtra vyavahAra / dekhie sama0 26 sUtra--2 / athavA utta0 a0 31, gA0 17 / bhASyakAra kA mantavya hai-vyavahArasUtra ke dasaveM uddezaka kA pAMcavAM sUtra hI antima sUtra hai| puruSaprakAra se dasavidhavaiyAvatya paryanta jitane sUtra haiM, ve saba parivadhita haiM yA cUlikArUpa hai| [ 15 ]
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________________ vyavahAra-zabdaracanA vi+va+ha-+dhA / 'vi' aura 'ava' ye do upasarga haiN| haja-haraNe dhAtu hai / 'ha' dhAtu se 'pA' pratyaya karane para hAra banatA hai| vi+va+hAra---ina tInoM se vyavahAra zabda kI racanA huI hai| 'vi'--vividhatA yA vidhi kA sUcaka hai| 'prava'--saMdeha kA sUcaka hai| 'hAra'-haraNa kriyA kA sUcaka hai| phalitArtha yaha hai ki vivAda viSayaka nAnA prakAra ke saMzayoM kA jisase haraNa hotA hai vaha 'vyavahAra' hai| yaha vyavahAra zabda kA vizeSArtha hai| vyavahArasUtra ke pramukha viSaya 1. vyavahAra, 2. vyavahArI aura 3. vyavahartavya-ye tIna isa sUtra ke pramukha viSaya haiN| ___ dasaveM uddezaka ke antima sUtra meM pratipAdita pAMca vyavahAra karaNa (sAdhana) haiM, gaNa kI zuddhi karane vAle gItArtha (prAcAryAdi) vyavahArI (vyavahAra kriyA pravartaya) kartA haiM, aura zramaNa zramaNiyAM vyavahartavya (vyavahAra karane yogya) haiM / arthAt inakI aticAra zuddhirUpa kriyA kA sampAdana vyavahArajJa vyavahAra dvArA karatA hai| jisa prakAra kumbhakAra (kartA), cakra, daNDa mRttikA sUtra Adi karaNoM dvArA kumbha (karma) kA sampAdana karatA hai-isI prakAra vyavahArajJa vyavahAroM dvArA vyavahartavyoM (gaNa) kI aticAra zuddhi kA sampAdana karatA hai| vyavahAra-vyAkhyA vyavahAra kI pramukha vyAkhyAyeM do haiM / eka laukika vyAkhyA aura dUsarI lokottara vyAkhyA / laukikA vyAkhyA do prakAra kI hai--1. sAmAnya aura 2. vizeSa / sAmAnya vyAkhyA hai-dUsare ke sAtha kiyA jAne vAlA AcaraNa athavA rupaye-paisoM kA lena-dena / vizeSa vyAkhyA hai-abhiyoga kI samasta prakriyA arthAta nyAya / isa viziSTa vyAkhyA se sambandhita kucha zabda pracalita haiN| jinakA prayoga vaidika paramparA kI zrutiyoM evaM smRtiyoM meM cirantana kAla se calA mA rahA hai| yathA-- 1. vyavahArazAstra-(daNDasaMhitA) jisameM rAjya-zAsana dvArA kisI vizeSa viSaya meM sAmUhika rUpa se banAye gaye niyamoM ke nirNaya aura niyamoM kA bhaMga karane para diye jAne vAle daNDoM kA vidhAna va vivecana hotA hai| 1. 'vi' nAnArthe ''va' saMdehe, 'haraNaM' hAra ucyate / nAnA saMdehaharaNAda, vyavahAra iti sthitiH 1-kAtyAyana / nAnA vivAda viSayaH saMzayo hiyate'nena iti vyavahAraH / 2. cattAri purisajAyA paNNattA, taM jahAgaNasohikare nAma ege no maannkre|.... ----vyava0 puruSaprakAra sUtra 3. gAhA-vahArI khalu kattA, vavahAro hoI karaNabhUto u| vahariyavvaM kajja, kubhAdi tiyassa jaha siddhI / / --vya0 bhAdhyapIThikA gAthA 2 4. na kazcit kasyacinmitraM, na kazcit kasyacid ripuH / vyavahAreNa jAyante, mitrANi ripavastathA / / -hito0 mi0 72 5. parasparaM manuSyANAM, svArthavipratipattiSu / vAkyAnayAyAd vyavasthAna, vyavahAra udAhRtaH / / mitaakssraa| [16]
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________________ 2. vyavahArajJa--(nyAyAdhIza) jo vyavahArazAstra kA jJAtA hotA hai vahI kisI abhiyoga Adi para vivekapUrvaka vicAra karane vAlA evaM daNDanirNAyaka hotA hai| ____ lokottara vyAkhyA bhI do prakAra kI hai.-1 sAmAnya aura 2 vizeSa / sAmAnya vyAkhyA hai--eka gaNa kA dUsare gaNa ke sAtha kiyA jAne vAlA AcaraNa / athavA eka zramaNa kA dUsare zramaNa ke sAtha, eka AcArya, upAdhyAya Adi kA dUsare AcArya , upAdhyAya Adi ke sAtha kiyA jAne vAlA AcaraNa / vizeSa vyAkhyA hai -sarvajJokta vidhi se tapa prabhRti anuSThAnoM kA "vapana" yAne bonA aura usase aticArajanya pApa kA haraNa karanA vyavahAra hai'| 'vivApa' zabda ke sthAna meM 'vyava' Adeza karake 'hAra' zabda ke sAtha saMyukta karane para vyavahAra zabda kI sRSTi hotI hai yaha bhASyakAra kA nirdeza hai| vyavahAra ke bheda-prabheda vyavahAra do prakAra kA hai--1 bidhi vyavahAra aura 2 avidhi vyavahAra / avidhi vyavahAra mokSa-virodhI hai, isalie isa sUtra kA viSaya nahIM hai, apitu vidhi vyavahAra hI isakA viSaya hai| vyavahAra cAra prakAra ke haiM-1 nAmavyavahAra 2 sthApanAvyavahAra 3 dravyavyavahAra aura 4 bhaavvyvhaar| 1. nAmavyavahAra--kisI vyakti vizeSa kA 'vyavahAra' nAma honA / 2. sthApanAvyavahAra-vyavahAra nAma vAle vyakti kI sat yA asat pratikRti / 3. dravyavyavahAra ke do bheda haiM--Agama se aura noAgama se| Agama se anupayukta (upayogarahita) vyavahAra pada kA jJAtA / noAgama se--dravyavyavahAra tIna prakAra kA hai-1 jJazarIra 2 bhavyazarIra aura 3 tadvyatirikta / jJazarIra-vyavahAra pada ke jJAtA kA mRtazarIra / bhavyazarIra-vyavahAra pada ke jJAtA kA bhAvIzarIra / tavyatirikta dravyavyavahAra-vyavahAra zruta yA pustaka / yaha tIna prakAra kA hai-1 laukika, 2 lokottara aura kupraavnik| laukika dravyavyavahAra kA vikAsakrama mAnava kA vikAsa bhogabhUmi se prArambha huA thaa| usa AdikAla meM bhI puruSa pati rUpa meM aura strI patnI rUpa meM hI rahate the, kintu donoM meM kAma-vAsanA atyanta sImita thii| sAre jIvana meM unake kevala do santAne (eka sAtha) hotI thiiN| unameM bhI eka bAlaka aura eka bAlikA hii| "hama do hamAre do" unake sAMsArika jIvana kA yahI sUtra thaa| ve bhAI-bahina hI yuvAvasthA meM pati-patnI rUpa meM rahane lagate the| 1. vyava0 bhASya0 pIThikA gA0 4 / 2. vyava0 bhASya0 pIThikA gA0 4 / 3. vyaya0 bhASya0 pIThikA gAthA-6 / [ 17 ]
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________________ unake jIvana-nirvAha ke sAdhana the kalpavRkSa / sonA-baiThanA unakI chAyA meM, khAnA phala, pInA vRkSoM kA madajala / pahanate the valkala aura sunate the vRkSavAdya pratipala / na ve kAma-dhandhA karate the, na unheM kisI prakAra kI koI cintA thI, ataH ve dIrghajIvI evaM atyanta sukhI the| na ve karate the dharma, na ve karate the pApakarma, na thA koI vaktA, na thA koI zrotA, na the ve uddaNDa, na unheM koI detA thA daNDa, na thA koI zAsaka, na the ve shaasit| aisA thA yugalajana-jIvana / kAlacakra cala rahA thaa| bhogabhUmi karmabhUmi meM pariNata hone lagI thii| jIvana-yApana ke sAdhana kalpavRkSa vilIna hone lage the| khAne-pIne aura sone-baiThane kI samasyAyeM satAne lagI thiiN| kyA khAyeM-pIyeM ? kahA~ raheM, kahA~ soyeM ? Upara AkAza thA, nIce dharatI thii| sardI, garmI aura varSA se baceM to kaise baceM? --ityAdi aneka cintAoM ne mAnava ko ghera liyA thaa| khAne-pIne ke lie chInA-jhapaTI calane lgii| akAla mRtyue~ hone lagI aura jor3e (pati-patnI) kA jIvana bejor3a hone lgaa| prathama suSama-suSamAkAla aura dvitIya suSamAkAla samApta ho gayA thaa| tRtIya suSamA-duSamAkAla ke do vibhAga bhI samApta ho gaye the| tRtIya vibhAga kA duzcakra cala rahA thA / vaha thA saMkramaNa-kAla / sukha, zAnti evaM vyavasthA ke lie sarvaprathama prathama pAMca kulakaroM ne aparAdhiyoM ko 'hat'--isa vAgdaNDa se pratAr3ita kiyA, para kucha samaya bAda yaha daNDa prabhAvahIna ho gyaa| daNDa kI damana nIti kA yaha prathama sUtra thaa| mAnava hRdaya meM hiMsA ke pratyAropaNa kA yuga yahIM se prArambha huaa| dvitIya pAMca kulakaroM ne AtatAyiyoM ko "mata" isa vAgdaNDa se pratAr3ita kara prabhAvita kiyA, kintu yaha daNDa bhI samaya ke sopAna pAra karatA huA prabhAvahIna ho gayA / tRtIya pAMca kulakaroM ne azAnti phailAne vAloM ko "dhika" isa vAgdaNDa se zAsita kara nigraha kiyaa| yadyapi daNDanIya ke ye tInoM daNDa vAgdaNDa mAtra the, para hiMsA ke paryAyavAcI daNDa ne mAnava ko komala na banAkara krUra banAyA, dayAlu na banAkara duSTa bnaayaa| prathama kulakara kA nAma yadyapi "sumati" thaa| mAnava kI sukha-samRddhi ke lie use "zamana" kA upayoga karanA thA para kAla ke kuTila kucakroM se prabhAvita hokara usane bhI "damana" kA duzcakra claayaa| antima kulakara zrI RSabhadeva the| dhikkAra kI daNDanIti bhI asaphala hone lagI to bhagavAna RSabhadeva (AdinAtha) ke zrImukha se karma tripadI "1 asi, 2 masi, 3 kRSi' prasphurita huii| mAnava ke sAmAjika jIvana kA sUryodaya huA / mAnava samAja do vargoM meM vibhakta ho gayA / eka varga zAsakoM kA aura eka varga zAsitoM kaa| alpasaMkhyaka zAsaka varga bahusaMkhyaka zAsita varga para anuzAsana karane lgaa| bhagavAna AdinAtha ke suputra bharata cakravartI bane / pUrvajoM se virAsata meM milI damananIti kA prayoga ve apane bhAiyoM para bhI karane lge| upazamarasa ke Adizrota bha0 AdinAtha (RSabhadeva) ne bAhabalI Adi ko zAzvata (AdhyAtmika) sAmrAjya ke lie protsAhita kiyA to ve mAna gye| kyoMki usa yuga ke mAnava 'Rjujar3a prakRti ke the| ahiMsA kI amogha amIdhArA se bhAiyoM ke hRdaya meM prajvalita rAjyalipsA kI lobhAgni sarvathA zAnta ho gii| [18]
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________________ bha0 ajitanAtha se lekara bha. pArzvanAtha paryanta 'RjaprAjJa' mAnavoM kA yuga rahA / gyAraha cakravartI, no baladeva, no vAsudeva aura nau prativAsudevoM ke zAsana meM daNDanIti kA itanA damanacakra calA ki saumya zamananIti ko loga prAyaH bhUla gye| dAma- --pralobhana, daNDa aura bheda - ina tIna nItiyoM kA hI sarva sAdhAraNa meM adhikAdhika pracAra-pramAra hotA rahA / aba AyA "vakrajar3a" mAnavoM kA yuga / mAnava ke hRdayapaTala para vakratA aura jar3atA kA sAmrAjya chA gyaa| sAmAjika vyavasthA ke lie daNDa (damana) anivArya mAna liyA gyaa| aMga-bhaMga aura prANadaNDa sAmAnya ho gye| daNDasaMhitAyeM banI, daNDa-yantra bane / daNDanyAyAlaya aura daNDavijJAna bhI vikasita haa| AgneyAstra Adi aneka prakAra ke astra-zastroM ne atIta meM aura vartamAna meM aNubama Adi aneka astroM dvArA nRzaMsa daNDa se damana kA prayoga hotA rahA hai| paurANika sAhitya meM eka daNDapANi (yamarAja) kA varNana hai para Aja to yatra-tatra-sarvatra anekAneka daNDapANi hI calate phirate dikhAI dete haiM / yaha laukika dravyavyavahAra hai| lokottara dravyavyavahAra---prAcAryAdi kI upekSA karanevAle svacchanda zramaNoM kA anya svacchanda zramaNoM ke sAtha azanAdi AdAna-pradAna kA pArasparika vyavahAra / lokottara bhAvavyavahAra-1 yaha do prakAra kA hai ? pAgama se aura 2 nomAgama se / Agama se--- upayogayukta vyavahAra pada ke artha kA jJAtA' / nogrAgama se pAMca prakAra ke vyavahAra haiM 1. Agama, 2. zruta, 3. AjJA, 4. dhAraNA, 5. jIta / 1. jahA~ pAgama ho vahA~ pAgama se vyavahAra kI prasthApanA kreN| 2. jahA~ Agama na ho, zruta ho, vahA~ zruta se vyavahAra kI prasthApanA kreN| 3. jahA~ zruta na ho, prAjJA ho, vahA~ prAjJA se vyavahAra kI prasthApanA kreN| 4. jahA~ prAjJA na ho, dhAraNA ho, vahA~ dhAraNA se vyavahAra kI prasthApanA kareM / 5. jahA~ dhAraNA na ho, jIta ho, vahA~ jIta se vyavahAra kI prasthApanA kreN| ina pAMcoM se vyavahAra kI prasthApanA kareM:-1. pAgama, 2. zruta, 3. prAjJA, 4. dhAraNA aura 5. jIta se| inameM se jahA~-jahA~ jo ho vahA~-vahA~ usI se vyavahAra kI prasthApanA kreN| pra0 bhaMte ! pAgamabalika zramaNa nirgranthoM ne (ina pAMca vyavahAroM ke sambandha meM) kyA kahA hai? u0--(AyuSmana zramaNo) ina pAMcoM vyavahAroM meM se jaba-jaba jisa-jisa viSaya meM jo vyavahAra ho taba-taba usa usa viSaya meM anizritopAzrita ...-- (madhyastha) rahakara samyak vyavahAra karatA huA zramaNa-nirgrantha AjJA kA pArAdhaka hotA hai ! 1. prAgamato vyavahArapadArthajJAtA tatra copayukta 'upayogo bhAva nikSepa' iti vacanAt / -vyava0 bhA0 pIThikA gAthA 6 1. TANaM-5. u0 2 0 421/tathA bhaga0 za0 8. u0 8. sU0 8, 9 / [19]
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________________ AgamavyavahAra kevalajJAniyoM, manaHparyavajJAniyoM aura avadhijJAniyoM dvArA Acarita yA prarUpita vidhi-niSedha AgamavyavahAra hai| nava pUrva, daza pUrva aura caudaha pUrvadhAriyoM dvArA Acarita yA prarUpita vidhi-niSedha bhI AgamavyavahAra hI hai| zrutavyavahAra ATha pUrva pUrNa aura navama pUrva apUrNadhArI dvArA Acarita yA pratipAdita vidhi-niSedha bhI zrutavyavahAra hai| dazA (AyAradazA-dazAzrutaskandha), kalpa (bRhatkalpa), vyavahAra, AcAraprakalpa (nizItha) Adi chedazrata (zAstra) dvArA nirdiSTa vidhi-niSedha bhI zrutavyavahAra hai / AjJAvyavahAra do gItArtha zramaNa eka dUsare se alama dUra dezoM meM vihAra kara rahe hoM aura nikaTa bhaviSya meM milane kI sambhAvanA na ho| unameM se kisI eka ko kalpikA pratisevanA kA prAyazcitta lenA ho to apane aticAra doSa kahakara gItArtha ziSya ko bheje / yadi gItArtha ziSya na ho to dhAraNAkuzala agItArtha ziSya ko sAMketika bhASA meM apane aticAra kahakara dUrastha gItArtha mUni ke pAsa bheje aura usa ziSya ke dvArA kahI gaI AlocanA sanakara vaha gItArtha muni dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva, saMhanana, dhairya, bala Adi kA vicAra kara svayaM vahA~ Ave aura prAyazcitta de| athavA gItArtha ziSya ko samajhAkara bheje| yadi gItArtha ziSya na ho to AlocanA kA sandeza lAne vAle ke sAtha hI sAMketika bhASAoM meM aticAra-zuddhi ke lie prAyazcitta kA saMdeza bheje-yaha prAjJAvyavahAra hai / 2 dhAraNAvyavahAra kisI gItArtha zramaNa ne dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA se jisa aticAra kA jo prAyazcitta diyA hai, usakI dhAraNA karake jo zramaNa usI prakAra ke aticAra sevana karane vAle ko dhAraNAnusAra prAyazcitta AgamavyavahAra kI kalpanA se tIna bheda kiye jA sakate hai utkRSTa, madhyama aura jaghanya / 1. kevalajJAniyoM dvArA Acarita yA prarUpita vidhi-niSedhapUrNa utkRSTa AgamavyavahAra hai, kyoMki kevalajJAna sakala pratyakSa hai| 2. manaHparyavajJAna aura avadhijJAna yadyapi vikala (deza) pratyakSa haiM phira bhI ye donoM jJAna Atma-sApekSa haiM, isaliye mana:paryavajJAniyoM yA avadhijJAniyoM dvArA Acarita yA prarUpita vidhi-niSedha (madhyama) AgamavyavahAra hai| 3. caudaha pUrva, daza pUrva aura nava pUrva (sampUrNa) yadyapi viziSTa zruta haiM, phira bhI parokSa haiM, ataH inake dhAraka dvArA prarUpita yA Acarita vidhi-niSedha bhI AgamavyavahAra hai, kintu yaha jaghanya AyamavyavahAra hai| 2. so vavahAra vihaNNU, aNumajjittA suttovaeseNa / sIsassa dei appaM, tassa imaM dehi pacchittaM / / --vyava0 bhA0 u0 10 gA0661 / [20]
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________________ detA hai, vaha dhAraNAvyavahAra hai| athavA -vaiyAvatya arthAta sevAkAryoM se jisa zramaNa ne gaNa kA upakAra kiyA hai vaha yadi chedazruta na sIkha sake to guru mahArAja use katipaya prAyazcitta padoM kI dhAraNA karAte haiM yaha bhI dhAraNAvyavahAra hai| jItavyavahAra sthiti, kalpa, maryAdA aura vyavasthA--ye 'jIta' ke paryAyavAcI haiM / gItArtha dvArA pravartita zuddha vyavahAra jItavyavahAra hai| zrutokta prAyazcitta se hIna yA adhika kintu paramparA se Acarita prAyazcitta denA jItavyavahAra hai| sUtrokta kAraNoM ke atirikta kAraNa upasthita hone para jo aticAra lage haiM unakA pravartita prAyazcitta aneka gItArthoM dvArA Acarita ho to vaha bhI jItavyavahAra hai| aneka gItArthoM dvArA nirdhArita evaM sarvasammata vidhi-niSedha bhI jItavyavahAra hai|' vyavahArapaMcaka ke kramabhaMga kA prAyazcitta AgamavyavahAra ke hote huye yadi koI zrutavyavahAra kA prayoga karatA hai to cAra guru ke prAyazcitta kA pAtra hotA hai| isI prakAra zratavyavahAra ke hote huye prAjJAvyavahAra kA prayogakartA, yAjJAvyavahAra ke hote haye dhAraNAvyavahAra kA prayogakartA tathA dhAraNAvyavahAra ke hote huye jItavyavahAra kA prayogakartA cAra guru ke prAyazcitta kA pAtra hotA hai| vyavahArapaMcaka kA prayoga pUrvAnupUrvIkrama se arthAt anukrama se hI ho sakatA hai kintu pazcAnupUrvIkrama se arthAt viparItakrama se prayoga karanA sarvathA niSiddha hai| AgamavyavahArI AgamavyavahAra se hI vyavahAra karate hai; anya zrutAdi vyavahAroM se nahIM kyoMki jisa samaya sUrya kA prakAza ho usa samaya dIpaka ke prakAza kI AvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| ki puNa guNovaeso, vavahArassa u ciu pasatthasma / eso bhe parikahiyo, duvAlasaMgassa gavaNIyaM / __-vyava0 u0 10 bhASya gAthA 724 / jaM jItaM sAvajja, na teNa jIeNa hoi bvhaaro| jaM jIyamasAvajjaM, teNa u jIeNa vvhaaro|| -vyava0 u0 10 bhASya gAthA 715 / ja jassa pacchittaM, pAyariyaparaMparAe aviruddha / jogA ya bahu vigappA, emo khalu jItakappo / / -vyava0 bhASya pIbikA gAthA 12 / jaM jIyamasohikaraM, pAsattha-pamatta-saMjayAINNaM / jai vi mahAjaNAinna, na teNa jIeNa bvhaaro|| jaM jIyaM sohikara, saMvegaparAyaNena datteNa / egeNa vi pAiNNaM, teNa u jIeNa bvhaaro|| .-vyava0 u0 10 bhASya gAthA 720, 721 / [21]
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________________ jItavyavahAra tIrtha (jahA~ taka caturvidha saMgha rahatA hai vahA~ taka) paryanta rahatA hai / anya vyavahAra vicchinna ho jAte haiN|' kuprAvanikavyavahAra anAja meM, rasa meM, phala meM aura phala meM hone vAle jIvoM kI hiMsA ho jAve to ghI cATane se zuddhi ho jAtI hai| kapAsa, rezama, Una, ekakhura aura dokhura vAle pazu, pakSI, sugandhita padArtha, auSadhiyoM aura rajju Adi kI corI kare to tIna dina dUdha pIne se zuddhi ho jAtI hai| Rgveda dhAraNa karane vAlA vipra tInoM loka ko mAre yA kahIM bhI bhojana kare to use kisI prakAra kA pApa nahIM lagatA hai| grISmaRtu meM paMcAgni tapa karanA, varSARtu meM varSA barasate samaya bitA chAyA ke baiThanA aura zaradaRtu meM mIle vastra pahane rahanA-isa prakAra kramazaH tapa bar3hAnA cAhiye / " vyavahArI vyavahArajJa, vyavahArI, vyavahartA-ye samAnArthaka haiN| jo priyadharmI ho, dRr3hadharmI ho, vairAgyavAna ho, pApabhIru ho, sUtrArtha kA jJAtA ho aura rAga-dveSarahita (pakSapAtarahita) ho vaha vyavahArI hotA hai| dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva, aticArasevI puruSa aura pratisevanA kA cintana karake yadi kisI ko aticAra ke anurUpa prAgamavihita prAyazcitta detA hai to vyavahArajJa (prAyazcittadAtA) aArAdhaka hotA hai| 1. gAhA-suttamaNAgayavisayaM, khettaM kAlaM ca pappa vvhaaro| hohiti na AillA, jA titthaM tAva jIto u / / ---vyava0 10 bhASya gAthA 55 / annAdyajAnAM sattvAnAM, rasajAnAM ca sarvazaH / phalapuSpodbhavAnAM ca, ghRtaprAzo vizodhanam // ---manu0 a0 11/143 / kAsakITajIrNAnAM, dvizaphaikazaphasya ca / pakSigandhauSadhInAM ca, rajjvAzcaiva tyahaM payaH / / -manu0 a0 11/16 / 4. hatvA lokAnapImAMstrI, nazyannapi yatastataH / RgvedaM dhArayanvipro, nainaH prApnoti kiJcana // .-manu0 a0 11/261 / grISme paJcatapAstusyAdvarSA svabhrAvakAzikaH / ArdravAsAstu hemante, kramazo vrdhystpH|| -manu0 a0 6/23 / 6. ka-piyadhammA daDhadhammA, saMviggA ceva dajjabhIrU a| suttattha tadubhayaviU, aNissiya vavahArakArI ya / / --vya0 bhASya pIThikA gAthA 14 / kha-1 prAcAravAn, 2 aAdhAravAn, 3 vyavahAravAn, 4 apanIDaka, 5 prakArI, 6 aparizrAvI, 7 niryApaka, 8 apAyadarzI, 9 priyadharmI, 10 dRddh'dhrmii| ThANaM0 10, sU0 733 / ga-vyava0 u010 bhASya gAthA 243 / 245 / 246 / 247 / 298 / 300 / [ 22 ]
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________________ dravya, kSetra prAdi kA cintana kiye binA rAga-dveSapUrvaka hInAdhika prAyazcitta detA hai vaha vyavahArajJa (prAyazcittadAtA) virAdhaka hotA hai|' vyavahartavya vyavahartavya vyavahAra karane yogya nirgrantha haiN| ye aneka prakAra ke haiN| nirgrantha cAra prakAra ke haiM1. ekarAnika hotA hai kintu bhArIkarmA hotA hai, ata: vaha dharma kA anArAdhaka hotA hai| 2. ekarAnika hotA hai aura halukarmA hotA hai, ataH vaha dharma kA pArAdhaka hotA hai|| 3. eka avamarAtnika hotA hai aura bhArIkarmA hotA hai, ataH vaha dharma kA anArAdhaka hotA hai / 4. eka avamarAnika hotA hai kintu halukarmA hotA hai, ata: vaha dharma kA ArAdhaka hotA haiN| isI prakAra nirgranthiyA~ bhI cAra prakAra kI hotI haiN| 4 nirgrantha pAMca prakAra ke haiM--. 1. pulAka--jisakA saMyamI jIvana bhUse ke samAna sArarahita hotA hai| yadyapi tattva meM zraddhA rakhatA hai, kriyAnuSThAna bhI karatA hai, kintu tapAnuSThAna se prApta labdhi kA upayoga bhI karatA hai aura jJAnAticAra lageaisA bartana-vyavahAra rakhatA hai| 2. bakuza-ye do prakAra ke hote haiM--upakaraNabakuza aura zarIrabakuza / jo upakaraNoM ko evaM zarIra ko sajAne meM lagA rahatA hai aura Rddhi tathA yaza kA icchuka rahatA hai / chedaprAyazcitta yogya aticAroM kA sevana karatA hai| 3. kuzIla- yaha do prakAra kA hai-1 pratisevanAkuzIla aura 2 kaSAyakuzIla / pratisevanAkuzIla jo piNDazuddhi Adi uttaraguNoM meM aticAra lagAte haiM / kaSAyakuzIla-jo yadA kadA saMjvalana kaSAya ke udaya se svabhAvadazA meM sthira nahIM raha pAtA / 4. nimrantha-upazAntamoha nirgrantha / 5. snAtaka--sayogIkevalI aura ayogiikevlii| ina pAMca nirgranthoM ke aneka bheda-prabheda haiN| ye saba vyavahArya haiN| jaba taka prathama saMhanana aura caudaha pUrva kA jJAna rahA taba taka pUrvokta dasa prAyazcitta diye jAte the| inake 1. gAhA--jo suyamahijjai, bahaM suttatthaM ca niuNaM vijANAi / kappe vavahAraMmi ya, so u pamANaM suyaharANaM / / kappassa ya nijjutti vavahArassa va paramaniuNassa / jo atthato viyANai, bavahArI so annunnnnaato|| 2. jo dIkSAparyAya meM bar3A ho / 3. jo dIkSAparyAya meM choTA ho / ThANaM04, u0 3, sUtra 320 / -vyava0 u010 bhASya gAthA 605, 607 >> [ 23 ]
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________________ vicchanna hone para anavasthApya aura pArAMcika prAyazcitta bhI vicchanna ho gaye -arthAt ye donoM prAyazcitta ava nahIM diye jAte haiN| zeSa ATha prAyazcitta tIrtha (caturvidhasaMgha) paryanta diye jaayeNge| pulAka ko vyutsarmaparyanta chaha prAyazcitta die jAte the| pratisevakabakuza aura pratisevanAkuzIla ko dasoM prAyazcitta diye jAte haiN| sthaviroM ko anabasthApya aura pArAMcika prAyazcitta nahIM diye jAte; zeSa ATha prAyazcitta diye jAte haiN| nirgrantha ko kevala do prAyazcitta diye jA sakate haiM-1 AlocanA, 2 viveka / snAtaka kevala eka prAyazcitta letA hai-viveka / unheM koI prAyazcitta detA nahIM hai|' 1 sAmAyikacAritra vAle ko cheda aura mUla rahita ATha prAyazcitta diye jAte haiN| 2 chedopasthApanIyacAritra vAle ko dasoM prAyazcitta diye jAte haiN| 3 parihAravizuddhicAritra vAle ko mUlaparyanta pATha prAyazcitta diye jAte haiN| 4 sUkSmasaMparAyacAritra vAle ko tathA 5 yathAkhyAtacAritra vAle ko kevala do prAyazcita diye jAte haiM1 aAlocanA aura 2 viveka / ye saba vyavahArya haiM / 2 vyavahAra ke prayoga vyavahArajJa jaba ukta vyavahArapaMcaka meM se kisI eka vyavahAra kA kisI eka vyavahartavya (vyavahAra karane yogya zramaNa yA zramaNI) ke sAtha prayoga karatA hai to vidhi ke niSedhaka ko yA niSedha ke vidhAyaka ko prAyazcitta detA hai taba vyavahAra zabda prAyazcitta rUpa tapa kA paryAyavAcI ho jAtA hai| ataH yahA~ prAyazcitta rUpa tapa kA saMkSipta paricaya diyA gayA hai| 1 gurukaH, 2 laghuka, 3 laghusvaka / guruka ke tIna bheda 1 guruka, 2 gurutaraka aura 3 yathAguruka / gAhA---pAloyaNapaDikkamaNe, mIsa-vivege taheva viussagge / eecha pacchittA, pUlAganiyaMThAya bodhavvA / / bausapaDisevagANaM, pAyacchinnA havaM ti savve vi / bhave kappe, jiNakappe ahA hoti / / pAloyaNA vivego ya, niyaMThassa duve bhave / vivego ya siNAyassa, emeyA pddivttito|| -vyava0 10 bhASya gAthA 357, 58, 59 sAmAiyasaMjayANaM, pAyacchittA, cheda-mUlarahiyaTThA / therANaM jiNANaM puNa, mUlata avhA hoii|| parihAravisuddhIe, mUlaM tA aTTAti pcchittaa| therANaM jiNANaM puNa, javihaM cheyAdivajja vA / / pAloyaNA-vivego ya taiyaM tu na vijjtii| suhumeya saMparAe, ahakkhAe taheva ya // -vyava0 u010 bhASya gAthA 361-62-63-64 / [ 24 ]
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________________ laghu ke tIna bheda 1. laghuka, 2. laghutaraka aura 3. yathAlaghuka / laghusvaka ke tIna bheda 1. laghusvaka, 2. laghusvataraka aura 3. yathAlaghusvaka / guru prAyazcitta mahA prAyazcitta hotA hai usakI anadadhAtika saMjJA hai| isa prAyazcitta ke jitane dina nizcita haiM aura jitanA tapa nirdhArita hai vaha tapa utane hI dinoM meM pUrA hotA hai| yaha tapa pikApratisevanA vAloM ko hI diyA jAtA hai| guruka vyavahAra : prAyazcita tapa 1. guru prAyazcitta-eka mAsa paryanta aTThama telA (tIna dina upavAsa) 2. gurutara prAyazcitta- cAra mAsa paryanta dazama '.---colA (cAra dina kA upavAsa) 3. gurutara prAyazcita--chaha mAsa paryanta dvAdazama3-pacolA (pAMca dina kA upvaas)| laghuka vyavahAra/prAyazcita tapa 1. laghu prAyazcitta--tIsa dina paryanta chadra--belA (do upavAsa) 2. laghutara prAyazcitta-pacIsa dina paryanta cauttha' - upavAsa / 3. yathAlaghu prAyazcita--bIsa dina paryanta AcAmla / ' 1. laghusvaka prAyazcitta-pandraha dina paryanta eka sthAnaka --(egalaThANo) 2. laghusvataraka prAyazcitta-dasa dina paryanta-pUrvArdha (do porasI) 3. yathAlaghusvaka prAyazcitta-pAMca dina paryanta--nivikRtika (vikRtirahita AhAra) / 1. eka mAsa meM pATha adrama hote haiM--- inameM cauvIsa dina tapazcaryA ke aura ATha dina pAraNA ke| antima pAraNe kA dina yadi chor3a deM to eka mAma (ikatIsa dina) guru prAyazcitta kA hotA hai| meM chaha dasama hote haiM inameM caubIsa dina tapazcaryA ke aura chaha dina pAraNe ke isa prakAra eka mAsa (tIsa dina) guru prAyazcitta kA hotA hai / 3. eka mAsa meM pA~ca dvAdazama hote haiM-inameM pacIsa dina tapazcaryA ke aura pA~ca dina pAraNe ke isa prakAra eka mAsa (tIsa dina) guru prAyazcitta kA hotA hai| 4. tIsa dina meM dasa chuTTa hote haiM- inameM bIsa dina tapazcaryA ke aura dasa dina pAraNe ke hote haiN| meM teraha upavAsa hote haiM. inameM teraha dina tapazcaryA ke aura bAraha dina pAraNe ke / antima pAraNe kA dina yahA~ nahIM ginA hai| 6. bIsa dina meM dasa AcAmla hote haiM-inameM dasa dina tapazcaryA ke aura dasa dina pAraNe ke hote haiM / 7. pandraha dina eka sthAnaka nirantara kiye jAte haiN| 8. dasa dina pUrvArdha nirantara kiye jAte haiN| 9. pAMca dina nirvikRtika AhAra nirantara kiyA jAtA hai| 10. vaha0 udde0 5 bhASya gAthA 6039-6044 / [25]
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________________ guru prAyazcita tapa ke tIna vibhAga1. jaghanya, 2. madhyama aura 3. utkRSTa / 1. jaghanya guru prAyazcitta-eka mAsika aura dvaimAsika / 2. madhyama guru prAyazcitta--traimAsika aura cAturmAsika / 3. utkRSTa guru prAyazcitta-pAMcamAsika aura pANmAsika / jaghanya guru prAyazcitta tapa hai--eka mAsa yA do mAsa paryanta nirantara aTTama tapa krnaa| madhyama guru prAyazcitta tapa hai--tIna mAsa yA cAra mAsa paryanta nirantara dazama tapa krnaa| utkRSTa guru prAyazcitta tapa hai-pA~ca mAsa yA chaha mAsa paryanta nirantara dvAdazama tapa krnaa| isI prakAra lagha prAyazcitta tapa ke aura laghasvaka tapa ke bhI tIna-tIna vibhAga haiN| tathA tapa kI ArAdhanA bhI pUrvokta mAsa krama se hI kI jAtI hai| utkRSTa guru prAyazcitta ke tIna vibhAga-- 1. utkRSTa-utkRSTa, 2. utkRSTa-madhyama, 3. utkRSTa-jaghanya / 1. utkRSTa-utkRSTa guru prAyazcita-pA~ca mAsa yA chaha mAsa paryanta nirantara dvAdazama tapa karanA / 2. utkRSTa-madhyama guru prAyazcitta-tIna mAsa yA cAra mAsa paryanta nirantara dvAdazama tapa karanA / 3. utkRSTa-jaghanya guru prAyazcitta-eka mAsa yA do mAsa paryanta nirantara dvAdazama tapa karanA / isI prakAra madhyama guru prAyazcitta ke tIna vibhAga aura jaghanya guru prAyazcitta ke bhI tIna vibhAga haiN| tapArAdhanA bhI pUrvokta krama se hI kI jAtI hai| utkRSTa lagha prAyazcitta, madhyama lagha prAyazcitta, jaghanya lagha prAyazcitta ke tIna, tIna vibhAga tathA utkRSTa laghusvaka prAyazcitta, madhyama ladhusvaka prAyazcitta aura jaghanya laghusvaka prAyazcitta ke bhI tIna, tIna vibhAga haiN| tapArAdhanA bhI pUrvokta mAsakrama se hai| vizeSa jAnane ke liye vyavahAra bhASya kA adhyayana karanA caahiye| vyavahAra (prAyazcitta) ko upAdeyatA pra0-bhagavana ! prAyazcitta se jIva ko kyA lAbha hotA hai ? u0--prAyazcitta se pApakarma kI vizuddhi hotI hai aura cAritra niraticAra hotA hai| samyak prakAra se prAyazcitta karane para mArga (samyagdarzana) aura mArgaphala (jJAna) kI vizuddhi hotI hai| prAcAra aura prAcAraphala (muktimArga) kI zuddhi hotI hai|' 1. (ka) utta0 a0 29 (kha) pAvaM chidai jamhA, pAyacchittaM tu bhannae teNaM / pAeNa vA vicittaM, visohae teNa pacchittaM // -vyava. bhASya pIThikA, gAthA 35 (ga) prAyaH pApaM samuddiSTaM, cittaM tasya vizodhanam / yadA prAyasya tapasa: cittam nizcaya iti smRtii| (gha) prAyasya pApasya cittaM vizodhanam prAyazcittam / [ 26 ]
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________________ prAyazcitta ke bheda-prabheda 1. jJAna-prAyazcitta-jJAna ke aticAroM kI zuddhi ke liye AlocanA Adi prAyazcitta krnaa|' 2. darzana-prAyazcitta-darzana ke aticAroM kI zuddhi ke liye AlocanA Adi prAyazcitta krnaa| 3. cAritra prAyazcitta-cAritra ke aticAroM kI zuddhi ke liye AlocanA Adi prAyazcitta karanA / 3 4. viyatta kiccapAyacchitte---isa caturtha prAyazcita ke do pAThAntara haiM 1. viyattakiccapAyacchitte-vyaktakRtya prAyazcita / 2. ciyattakiccapAyacchitte-tyaktakRtya prAyazcita / ka---vyaktakRtya prAyazcitta ke do artha haiM--(1) vyakta---arthAta AcArya unake dvArA nirdiSTa prAyazcitta kRtya pApa kA parihAraka hotA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki AcArya yadA-kadA kisI ko prAyazcitta dete haiM to ve aticArasevI ke dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva Adi dekhakara dete haiN| prAcArya dvArA diye gaye prAyazcitta kA ullekha dazAkalpa-vyavahAra Adi meM ho yA na ho phira bhI usa prAyazcitta se Atmazuddhi avazya hotI hai| ___kha----vyakta arthAt spaSTa cheda sUtra nirdiSTa prAyazcitta kRtya / bhinna bhinna aticAroM ke bhinna-bhinna (mAlocanAdi kRtya) prAyazcitta / ka-tyakta kRtyaprAyazcitta ---jo kRtya tyakta haiM unakA prAyazcitta / kha--ciyatta--kA eka artha 'prItikara' bhI hotA hai| prAcArya ke prItikara kRtya vaiyAvRtya Adi bhI prAyazcitta rUpa haiN| dasa prakAra ke prAyazcitta(1) pAlocanA yogya-jina aticAroM kI zUddhi prAlocanA se ho sakatI hai aise aticAroM kI AlocanA (Ga) jisa prakAra laukika vyavahAra meM sAmAjika yA rAjanaitika aparAdhiyoM ko daNDa dene kA vidhAna hai--isau prakAra mUlaguNa yA uttaraguNa sambandhI (1) atikrama, (2) vyatikrama, (3) aticAra aura (4) anAcAraseviyoM ko prAyazcitta dene kA vidhAna hai| sAmAnyatayA daNDa aura prAyazcitta samAna pratIta hote haiM, kintu daNDa krUra hotA hai aura prAyazcitta apekSAkRta komala hotA hai| daNDa anicchApUrvaka svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai aura prAyazcitta svecchApUrvaka svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai / daNDa se bAsanAoM kA damana hotA hai aura prAyazcitta se zamana hotA hai| 1. jJAna ke caudaha aticAra / 2. darzana ke pA~ca aticAra / 3. cAritra ke ekasau chaha (106) aticAra pAMca mahAvrata se paccIsa aticAra / rAtribhojana tyAga ke do aticaar| iryAsamiti ke cAra aticAra / bhASAsamiti ke do aticaar| eSaNA samiti ke seMtAlIsa aticaar| AdAna nikSepaNA samiti ke do ati cAra / pariSThApanA samiti ke dasa praticAra / tIna gupti ke 9 aticaar| saMlekhanA ke 5 aticAra 4. 'ciyatta' kA 'prItikara' arthasUcaka saMskRta rUpAntara milatA nahIM hai| -ardhamAgadhIkoza bhAga 2 ciyattazabda pR0 628 [ 27 ]
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________________ karanA AlocanA yogya prAyazcitta hai| eSaNA samiti aura pariSThApanA samiti ke aticAra prAyaH AlocanA yogya haiN| (2) pratikramaNayoMgya-jina aticAroM kI zuddhi pratikramaNa se ho sakatI hai, aise aticAroM kA pratikramaNa karanA--pratikramaNa yogya hai| samitiyoM evaM guptiyoM ke aticAra prAyaH pratikramaNa yogya haiN| (3) ubhayayogya----jina aticAroM kI zuddhi AlocanA aura pratikramaNa-donoM se hI ho sakatI hai aise aticAroM kI AlocanA tathA unakA pratikramaNa karanA-ubhaya yogya prAyazcitta hai| ekendriyAdi jIvoM kA abhidhAna karane se yAvata sthAnAntaraNa karane se jo aticAra hote haiM ve ubhaya prAyazci yogyatta haiN| (4) vivekayogya-jina aticAroM ko zuddhi viveka arthAt parityAga se hotI hai aise aticAroM kA parityAga karanA viveka (tyAga) yogya prAyazcitta hai| AdhAkarma AhAra yadi A jAya to usakA parityAga karanA hI vivekayogya prAyazcitta hai|| (5) vyutsarga yogya-jina aticAroM kI zuddhi kAyika kriyAoM kA avarodha karake dhyeya meM upayoga sthira karane se hotI hai aise aticAra vyutsarga prAyazcitta yogya haiN| nadI pAra karane ke bAda kiyA jAne vAlA kAyotsarga vyutsarga yogya prAyazcitta hai| (6) tapayogya-jina aticAroM kI zUddhi tapa se hI ho sakatI hai--aise aticAra tapa prAyazcitta yogya haiN| nizIthasUtra nirdiSTa aticAra prAyaH tapa (murumAsa, laghumAsa) prAyazcitta yogya haiN| (7) chedayogya-jina aticAroM kI zuddhi dIkSA cheda se ho sakatI hai ve aticAra cheda prAyazcitta yogya haiN| pA~ca mahAvratoM ke katipaya aticAra cheda prAyazcitta yogya haiN| (8) mUlayogya-jina aticAroM kI zuddhi mahAvratoM ke puna: AropaNa karane se hI ho sakatI hai, aise anAcAra mUla prAyazcitta ke yogya hote haiM / eka yA eka se adhika mahAvratoM kA hone vAlA mUla prAyazcitta yogya hai / (9) anavasthApyayogya-jina anAcAroM kI zuddhi vrata evaM veSa rahita karane para hI ho sakatI hai-aise anAcAra anavasthApya prAyazcitta yogya hote haiM / akAraNa apavAda mArga sevana meM Asakta, eka aticAra kA aneka bAra AcaraNakartA, tathA eka sAtha aneka aticAra sevanakartA cheda prAyazcitta yogya hotA hai| jisa prakAra zeSa aMga kI rakSA ke liye vyAdhivikRta aMga kA chedana atyAvazyaka hai-isI prakAra zeSa vrata paryAya kI rakSA ke liye dUSita vrata paryAya kA chedana bhI atyAvazyaka hai| 2. eka bAra yA aneka bAra paMcendriya prANiyoM kA vadha karane vAlA, zIla bhaMga karane vAlA, saMkliSTa saMkalpapUrvaka mRSAvAda bolane vAlA, adattAdAna karane vAlA, parigraha rakhane vAlA, para-liMga (parivrAjakAdi kA veSa) dhAraNa karane vAlA tathA gRhasthaliMga dhAraNa karane vAlA mUla prAyazcitta yogya hotA hai| 3. anavasthApya prAyazcitta yogya tIna haiM-- 1. sAdhamika kI corI karane vAlA, 2. anyarmiyoM kI corI karane vAlA, 3. daNDa, lAThI yA mukke Adi se prahAra karane vaalaa| -ThANaM0 3, u04 sU0 201 [28]
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________________ (10) pArAMcika yogya-jina anAcAroM kI zuddhi gRhastha kA veSa dhAraNa karAne para aura bahuta lambe samaya taka nirdhArita tapa kA anuSThAna karAne para hI ho sakatI hai aise anAcAra pArAMcikaprAyazcitta yogya hote haiN| isa prAyazcitta vAlA vyakti upAzraya, grAma aura deza se bahiSkRta kiyA jAtA hai| prAyazcitta ke pramukha kAraNa 1. atikrama-doSasevana kA saMkalpa / 2. vyatikrama-doSasevana ke sAdhanoM kA saMgraha karanA / 3. aticAra-doSasevana prArambha krnaa| 4. anAcAra-~-doSasevana kara lenaa| atikrama ke tIna bheda1. jJAna kA atikrama, 2. darzana kA atikrama, 3. cAritra kA atikrm| isI prakAra jJAna kA vyatikrama, aticAra aura anAcAra haiM / darzana aura cAritra ke bhI tIna-tIna bheda haiN| jJAna kA atikrama tIna prakAra kA hai ---- 1. jaghanya, 2. madhyama, 3. utkRSTa / isI prakAra jJAna kA vyatikrama, aticAra aura anAcAra haiN| darzana aura cAritra ke bhI tIna-tIna bheda haiN| jJAnAdi kA atikrama ho gayA ho to guru ke samakSa AlocanA karanA, pratikramaNa karanA tathA nindA, gahare Adi karake zuddhi karanA, punaH doSasevana na karane kA dRr3ha saMkalpa karanA tathA prAyazcitta rUpa tapa karanA / isI prakAra ke jJAna ke vyatikramAdi tathA darzana-cAritra ke atikramAdi kI zuddhi karanI caahie|' 1. ThANaM0 6, sU0 489 / ThANaM0 8, sU0 605 / ThANaM0 9, sU0 688 / ThANaM0 10, sU0 733 / pArAMcika prAyazcitta yogya pA~ca haiM1. jo kula (gaccha) meM rahakara paraspara kalaha karAtA ho| 2. jo gaNa meM rahakara paraspara kalaha karAtA ho| 3. jo hiMsAprekSI ho, 4. jo chidrapremI ho, 5. praznazAstra kA bArambAra prayoga karatA ho| -ThAgaM 5, u01 sU0 398 / pArAMcika prAyazcitta yogya tIna haiM1. duSTa pArAMcika 2. pramatta pArAMcika 3. anyo'nya maithanasevI pArAMcika / anavasthApya aura pArAMcika prAyazcitta ke sambandha meM vizeSa jAnane ke liye vyavahArabhAzya dekhanA caahiye| 2. (ka) ThANaM 3 u04 sU0 195 / (kha) asvAdhyAyakAla meM svAdhyAya karane kA saMkalpa karanA jJAna kA atikrama hai / pustaka lene jAnA- jJAna kA vyatikrama hai / svAdhyAya prArambha karanA jJAna kA aticAra hai| pUrNa svAdhyAya karanA jJAna kA anAcAra hai| isI prakAra darzana tathA cAritra ke atikramAdi samajhane caahie| [29]
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________________ pratisevanA ke dasa prakAra 1. darpapratisevanA-ahaMkArapUrvaka akRtya sevana / 2. pramAdapratisevanA-nidrAdi pAMca prakAra ke pramAdavaza akRtya sevana / 3. anAbhoga pratisevanA--vismRtipUrvaka anicchA se prakRtya sevana / 4. prAturapratisevanA-rugNAvasthA meM akRtya sevana / 5. ApattipratisevanA-dubhikSAdi kAraNoM se akRtya sevana / 6. zaMkita pratisevanA-AzaMkA se prakRtya sevana / 7. sahasAkAra pratisevanA-akasmAt yA balAtkAra se prakRtya sevana / 8. bhayapratimevanA-bhaya se akRtya sevana / 9. pravaSapratisevanA-dveSabhAva se akRtya sevana / 10. vimarzapratisevanA-ziSya kI parIkSA ke nimitta prakRtya sevana / ye pratisevanAyeM saMkSepa meM do prakAra kI haiM-dapikA aura kalpikA / rAga-dveSa pUrvaka jo akRtya sevana kiyA jAtA hai vaha dapikA pratisevanA hai| isa pratisevanA se pratisevaka virAdhaka hotA hai| rAga-dveSa rahita pariNAmoM se jo pratisevanA ho jAtI hai yA kI jAtI hai vaha kalpikA pratisevanA hai| isakA pratisevaka ArAdhaka hotA hai| pATha prakAra ke jJAnAticAra1. kAlAticAra-akAla meM svAdhyAya karanA / 2. vinayAticAra-zruta kA adhyayana karate samaya jAti aura kula mada se guru kA vinaya na krnaa| 3. bahumAnAticAra-zruta aura guru kA sanmAna na krnaa| 4. upadhAnAticAra-zruta kI vAcanA lete samaya prAcAmlAdi tapana krnaa| 5. nihnavanAbhidhAnAticAra-guru kA nAma chipaanaa| 6. vyaMjanAticAra-hInAdhika akSaroM kA uccAraNa krnaa| 7. arthAticAra-prasaMga saMgata artha na karanA / arthAta viparIta artha krnaa| 8. ubhayAticAra-hasva kI jagaha dIrgha uccAraNa karanA, dIrgha kI jagaha hrasva uccAraNa karanA / udAtta __ ke sthAna meM anudAtta kA aura anudAtta ke sthAna meM udAtta kA uccAraNa karanA / atikrama, vyatikrama aura aticAra ye tIna saMjvalana kaSAya ke udaya se hote haiM-inakI zuddhi AlocanAha se lekara tapo'haMparyanta prAyazcittoM se hotI hai / cheda, mUlA, anavasthApya aura pArAMcika prAyazcitta yogya aticAra aura anAcAra zeSa bAraha kaSAyoM (anantAnubandhI 4, apratyAkhyAnI 4, pratyAkhyAnI 4) ke udaya se hote haiN| 1. gAhA--rAgaddosANugayA, tu dappiyA kappiyA tu tdbhaavaa| prArAdhaNA u kappe, virAdhaNA hoti dappeNa // -bRha0 u04 bhASya mAthA 4943 / 2. savve vi aiyArA saMjalaNANaM udayao hoMti // -abhi0 koSa---'aiyAra' zabda / [30]
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________________ prakaTa aura pracchanna doSa sevana atikrama, vyatikrama, aticAra aura anAcAra-ina cAra prakAra ke doSoM kA sevana karane vAle zramaNazramaNiyAM cAra prakAra ke haiM 1. kucha zramaNa-dhamaNiyA~ ina ukta doSoM kA sevana prakaTa karate haiM arthAt pracchanna nahIM karate haiN| 2. kucha zramaNa-zramaNiyA~ ina ukta doSoM kA sevana pracchanna karate haiM arthAt prakaTa nahIM karate haiN| 3. kucha zramaNa-zramaNiyA~ ina ukta doSoM kA sevana prakaTa bhI karate haiM aura pracchanna bhI karate haiN| 4. kucha zramaNa-zramaNiyA~ ina ukta doSoM kA sevana na prakaTa karate haiM aura na pracchanna karate haiN|' prathama bhaMga vAle--zramaNa-zramaNiyA~ anuzAsana meM nahIM rahane vAle avinIta, svacchanda, prapaMcI evaM nirlajja hote haiM aura ve pApabhIrU nahIM hote haiM ataH doSoM kA sevana prakaTa karate haiN| dvitIya bhaMga vAle-zramaNa-zramaNiyA~ do prakAra ke hote haiM-ata: doSa kA sevana prakaTa karate haiM / yathA prazasta bhAvanA vAle-zramaNa-zramaNiyA~ yadi yadA-kadA ukta doSoM kA sevana karate haiM to pracchanna karate haiM, kyoMki ve svayaM paristhitivaza Atmika' durbalatA ke kAraNa doSoM kA sevana karate haiM isalie aisA socate haiM ki mujhe doSa-sevana karate haye dekhakara anya zramaNa-zramaNiyA~ doSa-sevana na kareM ataH ve doSoM kA sevana pracchanna karate haiN| aprazasta bhAvanA vAle...mAyAvI zramaNa-zramaNiyA~ loka-lajjA ke bhaya se yA zraddhAlujanoM kI zraddhA mere para banI rahe isa saMkalpa se ukta doSoM kA sevana prakaTa nahIM karate haiM apitu chipakara karate haiN| tRtIya bhaMga vAle-zramaNa-zramaNiyA~ vaMcaka prakRti ke hote haiM ve sAmAnya doSoM kA sevana to prakaTa karate haiM kintu sazakta (prabala) doSoM kA sevana pracchanna karate haiM / ___yadi unheM koI sAmAnya doSa sevana karate huye dekhatA hai to ve kahate haiM-'sAmAnya doSa to isa paMcamakAla meM sabhI ko lagate haiN| ata: ina doSoM se bacanA asambhava hai|' caturtha bhaMga bAle---zramaNa-zramaNiyAM sacce vairAgya vAle hote haiM, mumukSu aura svAdhyAyazIla bhI hote haiM prataH ve ukta doSoM kA sevana na prakaTa karate haiM, na pracchanna karate haiM / prathama tIna bhaMga vAle zramaNa-zramaNiyoM dvArA sevita doSoM kI zUddhi ke lie hI vyavahArasutra nirdiSTa prAyazcitta-vidhAna hai| aMtima caturtha bhaMga vAle zramaNa-zramaNiyA~ niraticAra cAritra ke pAlaka hote haiM ataH unake lie kisI bhI prakAra ke prAyazcitta kA vidhAna nahIM hai| vyavahArazuddhi kaThina bhI, sarala bhI prathama tIrthaMkara bhagavAna RSabhadeva AdinAtha ke dharmazAsana meM zramaNa-zramaNiyA~ prAyaH Rju-sarala hote the para jaDa (alpabauddhika vikAsa vAle) hote the| ataH ve sUtra siddhAnta nirdiSTa samAcArI kA paripUrNa jJAna tathA paripUrNa pAlana nahIM kara pAte the| unakI vyavahAra zuddhi duHsAdhya hone kA ekamAtra yahI kAraNa thaa| 1. ThANaM-4, u. 1, sU. 272 [31]
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________________ bAvIsa tIrthaMkaroM (bhagavAn ajitanAtha se bha0 pArzvanAtha paryanta) ke zramaNa-zramaNI prAyaH Rju-prAjJa (sarala aura prabuddha) hote the| ve sUtra siddhAnta pratipAdita samAcArI kA paripUrNa jJAna tathA paripUrNa pAlana karane meM sadA prayatnazIla rahate the ataH unakI vyavahAra zUddhi ati sarala thii| antima tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra kI paramparA ke zramaNa-zramaNI prAyaH vakrajaDa haiN| dazA, kalpa, vyavahAra prAdi meM vizada zruta samAcArI ke hote huye bhI pratyeka gaccha bhinna-bhinna samAcArI kI prarUpaNA karatA hai| paryuSaNaparva tathA saMvatsarI parva jaise mahAna dhArmika parvo kI ArAdhanA, pakkhI, caumAsI AlocanA bhI vibhinna dinoM meM kI jAtI hai| vakratA aura jar3atA ke kAraNa mUlaguNa tathA uttaragaNoM meM lagane vAle aticAroM kI AlocanA bhI ve sarala hRdaya se nahIM karate ataH unakI vyavahAra zuddhi ati kaThina hai|' pAlocanA aura Alocaka AlocanA-ajJAna, ahaMkAra, pramAda yA paristhitivaza jo utsarga mArga se skhalana arthAta aticAra hotA hai--use guru ke samakSa prakaTa karanA AlocanA hai aura Alocaka vaha hai jo pUrvokta kAraNoM se lage huye aticAroM ko guru ke samakSa prakaTa karatA hai / ___ yadi Alocaka mAyAvI ho aura mAyApUrvaka pAlocanA karatA ho to usako AlocanA kA use acchA phala nahIM milatA hai| yadi pAlocaka mAyAvI nahIM hai aura mAyArahita AlocanA karatA hai to usakI AlocanA kA use acchA phala milatA hai| vyavahArazuddhi ke liye tathA nizcaya (Atma) zuddhi ke liye lage haye aticAroM kI AlocanA karanA anivArya hai kintu sAdhakoM ke vibhinna varga haiN| unameM eka varga aisA hai jo aticAroM kI pAlocanA karatA hI nahIM hai| unakA kahanA hai-hamane aticAra (akRtya) sevana kiye haiM, karate haiM aura karate rheNge| kyoMki deza, kAla aura zArIrika-mAnasika sthitiyAM aisI haiM ki hamArA saMyamI jIvana niraticAra rahe.-aisA hameM saMbhava nahIM lagatA hai ata: AlocanA se kyA lAbha hai yaha to hastisnAna jaisI prakriyA hai| aticAra lage AlocanA kI aura phira aticAra lage--yaha cakra calatA hI rahatA hai| unakA yaha cintana avivekapUrNa hai kyoMki vastra pahane haiM, pahanate haiM aura pahanate raheMge to pahane gaye vastra malina huye haiM, hote haiM aura hote raheMge--'phira vastra zuddhi se kyA lAbha hai !'---yaha kahanA kahA~ taka ucita hai ? ba taka vastra pahananA hai taba taka unheM zuddha rakhanA bhI eka kartavya hai. kyoMki vastrazuddhi ke bhI kaI lAbha haiM-pratidina zuddha kiye jAne vAle vastra prati malina nahIM hote haiM aura svaccha vastroM se svAsthya bhI samRddha rahatA hai / isI prakAra jaba taka yogoM ke vyApAra haiM aura kaSAya tIvra yA manda hai taba taka aticAra janya karmamala laganA nizcita hai| 1. gAhA-purimANaM dubbisojho u, carimANaM durnnupaalo| kappo majjhimagANaM tu, suvisojho supAlo / --utta. a. 23, gAthA --27 / [ 32]
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________________ pratidina aticAroM kI aAlocanA karate rahane se AsmA karmamala se pratimalina nahIM hotA hai aura bhAvaprArogya rahatA hai| jyoM jyoM yogoM kA vyApAra avaruddha hotA hai aura kaSAya mandatama hote jAte haiM, tyoM tyoM aticAroM kA laganA pralpa hotA jAtA hai| dvitIya varga aisA hai jo ayaza-akIti, avarNa (nindA) yA avajJA ke bhaya se ayavA yaza-kIrti yA pUjA-satkAra kama ho jAne ke bhaya se aticAroM kI AlocanA hI nahIM krte| tRtIya varga aisA hai jo AlocanA to karatA hai para mAyApUrvaka karatA hai / vaha socatA hai maiM yadi pAlocanA nahIM karUgA to merA vartamAna jIvana gahita ho jAyagA aura bhAvI jIvana bhI vikrata ho jAya karUMgA to merA vartamAna evaM bhAvI jIvana prazasta ho jAyagA athavA pAlocanA kara lUgA to jJAna darzana evaM cAritra kI prApti ho jaaygii| mAyAvI Alocaka ko dugunA prAyazcitta dene kA vidhAna prArambha ke sUtroM meM hai| cauthA varga aisA hai jo mAyArahita AlocanA karatA hai, vaha 1. jAtisampanna, 2. kulasampanna, 3. vinayasampanna, 4. jJAnasampanna, 5. darzanasampanna, 6. cAritrasampanna, 7. kSamAzIla, 8. nigrahazIla, 9, amAyI, 10. apazcAttApI / aise sAdhakoM kA yaha varga hai / inakA vyavahAra aura nizcaya donoM zuddha hote haiM / __ pAlocaka gItArtha ho yA agItArtha, unheM AlocanA sadA gItArtha ke sAmane hI karanI cAhiye / gItArtha ke abhAva meM kina ke sAmane karanA caahiye|' unakA eka krama hai--jo chedasUtroM ke svAdhyAya se jAnA jA sakatA hai| vyavahArasUtra kA sampAdana kyoM saMyamI AtmAoM ke jIvana kA carama lakSya hai -"nizcayazuddhi' arthAt AtmA kI (karma-mala se) sarvathA mukti aura isake liye vyavahArasUtra pratipAdita vyavahArazuddhi anivArya hai| jisaprakAra zArIrika svAsthyalAbha ke liye udarazuddhi Avazyaka hai aura udarazuddhi ke liye AhArazuddhi atyAvazyaka hai-isI prakAra prAdhyAtmika ArogyalAbha ke lie nizcayazuddhi Avazyaka hai aura nizcayazuddhi ke liye vyavahArazuddhi Avazyaka hai| kyoMki vyavahArazuddhi ke binA nizcayazuddhi sarvathA asaMbhava hai| sAMsArika jIvana meM vyavahArazuddhi vAle (rupaye-paisoM ke dene lene meM prAmANika) ke sAtha hI lena-dena kA vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai| AdhyAtmika jIvana meM bhI vyavahArazuddha sAdhaka ke sAtha hI kRtikarmAdi (vandana-pUjanAdi) vyavahAra kiye jAte haiN| 1. gAhA-pAyariyapAyamUlaM, gaMtUrNa sai parakkame / tAhe savveNa attasohI, kAyavvA esa uveso|| jaha sakusalo vi vejjo, annassa kahei attaNo vAhi / vejjassa ya so souto, paDikamma samArabhate // jAyAMteNa vi evaM, pAyacchittavihimappaNo niuNaM / taha vi ya pAgaDatarayaM, pAloedavvayaM hoi / jaha bAlo jappaMto, kajjamakajjaM ca ujjuyaM bhaNai / taM taha pAloijjA mAyAmaya vippamukko u / .-vyava0 u0 10 bhASya gAthA 460-471 / [ 33 ]
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________________ vyavahArasUtra pratipAdita pAMca vyavahAroM se saMyamI prAtmAoM kA vyavahArapakSa zuddha (aticArajanya pApamala-rahita) hotA hai| grantha meM prakAzita chedasUtroM ke liye katipaya vicAra vyakta kiye haiN| isa lekhana meM mere dvArA pUrva meM sampAdita aAyAradasA, kappasuttaM chedasUtroM meM paNDitaratna muni zrI vijayamunijI zAstrI ke "prAcAradazA: eka anuzIlana" aura upAdhyAya muni zrI phUlacandajI 'zramaNa ke "bRhatkalpasUtra kI utthAnikA" ke prAvazyaka lekhAMzoM kA samAveza kiyA hai| etadartha munidvaya kA sadhanyavAda AbhAra mAnatA huuN| vistRta vivecana Adi likhane kA kArya zrI tilokamunijI ma. ne kiyA hai| ataeva pAThakagaNa apanI jijJAsAnoM ke samAdhAna ke liye munizrI se saMparka karane kI kRpA kreN| ----muni kanhaiyAlAla "kamala" [ 34 ]
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________________ prastAvanA trINi chedasUtrANi : eka samIkSAtmaka adhyayana vaidika paramparA meM jo sthAna veda kA hai, bauddha paramparA meM jo sthAna tripiTaka kA hai, IsAI dharma meM jo sthAna bAIbila kA hai, islAma dharma meM jo sthAna kurAna kA hai, vahI sthAna jainaparamparA meM Agama-sAhitya kA hai| veda tathA bauddha aura jaina Agama-sAhitya meM mahattvapUrNa bheda yaha rahA hai ki vaidika paramparA ke RSiyoM ne zabdoM kI surakSA para adhika bala diyA jabaki jaina aura bauddha paramparA meM artha para adhika bala diyA gayA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki vedoM ke zabda prAya: surakSita rahe haiM aura artha kI dRSTi se ve eka mata sthira nahIM kara sake haiN| jaina aura bauddha paramparA meM isase bilkula hI viparIta rahA hai| vahA~ artha kI surakSA para adhika bala diyA gayA hai, zabdoM kI apekSA artha adhika mahattvapUrNa mAnA gayA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki AgamoM ke pAThabheda milate haiM, para unameM prAyaH arthabheda nahIM hai| veda ke zabdoM meM maMtroM kA prAropaNa kiyA gayA hai jisase zabda to surakSita rahe, para usake artha naSTa ho gae / jaina Agama-sAhitya meM maMtra-zakti kA Aropa na hone se artha pUrNa rUpa se surakSita rahA hai| veda kisI eka RSi vizeSa ke vicAroM kA pratinidhitva nahIM karate, jaba ki jaina gaNipiTaka evaM bauddha tripiTaka kramaza: bhagavAna mahAvIra aura tathAgata buddha kI vANI kA pratinidhitva karate haiN| jaina AgamoM ke artha ke prarUpaka tIrthakara rahe haiM aura sUtra ke racayitA gaNadhara haiN| jaina aura vaidika paramparA kI saMskRti pRthaka-pRthaka rahI hai| janasaMskRti adhyAtma pradhAna hai| jaina AgamoM meM adhyAtma kA svara pradhAna rUpa se jhaMkRta rahA hai, vedoM meM laukikatA kA svara mukharita rahA hai| yahA~ para yaha bAta bhI vismaraNa nahIM honI cAhie ki Aja se paccIsa sau varSa pUrva aNa-vijJAna, jIva-vijJAna, banaspati-vijJAna Adi ke sambandha meM jo bAteM jaina AgamoM meM batAI gaI haiM, unheM par3hakara Aja kA vaijJAnika bhI vismita hai| jaina Agama... sAhitya kA ina aneka dRSTiyoM se bhI mahattva rahA hai| kucha samaya pUrva pAzcAtya aura paurvAtya vijJoM kI yaha dhAraNA thI ki veda hI Agama aura tripiTaka ke mUla srota haiM, para mohanajodar3o aura har3appA kI khudAI se prApta dhvaMsAvazeSoM ne vijJoM kI dhAraNA meM AmUlacUla parivartana kara diyA hai ki AryoM ke Agamana se pUrva bhArata meM jo saMskRti thI vaha pUrNa rUpa se vikasita thI aura vaha zramaNasaMskRti thii| niSpakSa vicArakoM ne yaha satya-tathya eka mata se svIkAra kiyA hai ki zramaNasaMskRti ke prabhAva se hI vaidika paramparA ne ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha mahAvratoM ko svIkAra kiyA hai| Aja jo vaidika { 35 ]
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________________ paramparA meM ahiMsAdi kA varNana hai vaha jainasaMskRti kI dena hai / ' Agama zabda ke aneka artha haiN| usa para maiMne vistAra se carcA kI hai| AcArAGga meM jAnane ke artha meM pAgama zabda kA prayoga hamA hai| "AgamettA-ANavejjA"2 jAnakara prAjJA kre| lAghavaM AgamamANe laghutA ko jAnane vAlA / vyavahArabhASya meM saMghadAsagaNI ne prAgama-vyavahAra kA varNana karate hue usake pratyakSa aura parokSa ye do bheda kiye haiN| pratyakSa meM avadhi, manAparyava aura kevala jJAna hai aura parokSa meM caturdaza pUrva aura unase nyUna zrutajJAna kA samAveza hai| isase bhI spaSTa hai ki jo jJAna hai vaha prAgama hai| sarvajJa sarvadarzI tIrthaMkaroM ke dvArA diyA gayA upadeza bhI jJAna hone ke kAraNa prAgama hai| bhagavatI, anuyogadvAra aura sthAnAGga meM prAgama zabda zAstra ke artha meM prayukta huA hai| vahA~ para pramANa ke cAra bheda kiye gaye haiM-pratyakSa, anumAna, upamAna aura prAgama / prAgama ke bhI laukika aura lokottara ye do bheda kie gae haiN| laukika pAgama bhArata, rAmAyaNa prAdi haiM aura lokottara pAgama AcAra, sUtrakRta prAdi haiN| lokottara Agama ke suttAgama, atthAgama aura tadubhayAgama ye tIna bheda bhI kie gae haiN| eka anya daSTi se Agama ke tIna prakAra aura milate haiM-prAtmAgama, anantarAgama aura paramparAgama / aAgama ke artharUpa aura satrarUpa ye do prakAra haiN| tIrthaMkara prabhu artharUpa prAgama: kA upadeza karate haiM ata: artharUpa grAmama tIrthaMkaroM kA prAtmAgama kahalAtA hai, kyoMki vaha arthAgama unakA svayaM kA hai, dUsaroM se unhoMne nahIM liyA hai, kintu vahI arthAgama gaNadharoM ne tIrthaMkaroM se prApta kiyA hai / gaNadhara aura tIrthaMkara ke bIca kisI tIsare vyakti kA vyavadhAna nahIM hai etadartha gaNadharoM ke lie vaha arthAgama anantarAgama kahalAtA hai, kintu usa arthAgama ke AdhAra se svayaM gaNadhara sUtrarUpa racanA karate haiN| isalie sUtrAgama gaNadharoM ke lie prAtmAgama kahalAtA hai| gaNadharoM ke sAkSAt ziSyoM ko gaNadharoM se sUtrAgama sIdhA hI prApta hotA hai, unake madhya meM koI bhI vyavadhAna nahIM hotaa| isalie una ziSyoM ke lie sUtrAgama anantarAgama hai, kintu arthAgama to paramparAgama hI hai| kyoMki vaha unhoMne apane dharmaguru gaNadharoM se prApta kiyA hai| kintu yaha gaNadharoM ko bhI prAtmAgama nahIM thaa| unhoMne tIrthaMkaroM se prApta kiyA thaa| gajadharoM ke praziSya aura 1. saMskRti ke cAra adhyAya : pR. 125 -rAmadhArIsiMha "dinakara" 2. prAcArAMga 124 jJAtvA prAjJApayet 3. AcArAMga 116 / 3 lAghavaM Agamayan avabudhyamAnaH 4. vyavahArabhASya gA. 201 5. bhagavatI 5 / 3 / 192 6. anuyogadvAra 7. sthAnAGga 338, 228, 8. anuyogadvAra 49-50 pR. 68, puNyavijayajI sampAdita, mahAvIra vidyAlaya, bambaI dvArA prakAzita 9. ahavA Agame tibihe paNNatte, taM jahA-suttAgame ya atthAgame ya tadubhayAgame ya / -~anuyogadvArasUtra 470, pR. 179 10. ahavA prAgame tivihe paNNatte, taM jahA--attAgame, aNaMtarAgame paraMparAgame ya / --anuyogadvArasUtra 470, pR. 179 11. (ka) zrIcandrIyA saMgrahaNI gA. 112 (kha) Avazyakaniyukti gA. 92 [ 36 ]
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________________ unakI paramparA meM hone vAle anya ziSya aura praziSyoM ke lie sUtra aura artha paramparAgama haiM / 2 zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAvana pravacanoM kA sUtra rUpa meM saMkalana-prAkalana gaNadharoM ne kiyA, vaha aMgasAhitya ke nAma se vizruta huprA / usake AcAra, sUtrakRta, sthAna, samavAya, bhagavatI, jJAtA, upAsakadazA, antakRddazA, anuttaropapAtika, praznavyAkaraNa, vipAka aura dRSTibAda ye bAraha vibhAga haiN| dRSTibAda kA eka vibhAga pUrva sAhitya hai| Avazyakaniyukti ke anusAra gaNadharoM ne arhadbhASita mAtRkApadoM ke AdhAra se caturdaza zAstroM kA nirmANa kiyA, jisameM sampUrNa zruta kI avatAraNA kI gii| ye caturdaza zAstra caturdaza pUrva ke nAma se vizruta hue / ina pUrvo kI vizleSaNa-paddhati atyadhika kliSTa yI ataH jo mahAn pratibhAsampanna sAdhaka the unhIM ke lie vaha pUrva sAhitya grAhaya thA / jo sAdhAraNa pratibhAsampanna sAdhaka the unake lie evaM striyoM ke upakArArtha dvAdazAMgI kI racanA kI gii| AcArya jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa ne likhA hai ki daSTibAda kA adhyayana-paThana striyoM ke lie bajya thaa| kyoMki striyAM tuccha svabhAva kI hotI haiM, unheM zIghra ho garva prAtA hai| unakI indriyAM caMcala hotI haiN| unakI medhA-zakti puruSoM kI apekSA durbala hotI hai etadartha utthAna-samutthAna prabhRti atizaya yA camatkAra yukta adhyayana aura dRSTivAda kA jJAna unake lie nahIM hai|14 maladhArI prAcArya hemacandra ne prastuta viSaya kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hae likhA hai ki striyoM ko yadi kisI taraha dRSTivAda kA adhyayana karA diyA jAe to tuccha prakRti ke kAraNa "maiM dRSTivAda kI adhyetA hUM" isa prakAra mana meM ahaMkAra Akara puruSa ke paribhava-tiraskAra prabhRti meM pravRtta ho jAye jisase usakI durgati ho sakatI hai etadartha dayA ke avatAra mahAn paropakArI tIrthaMkaroM ne utthAna, samutthAna Adi atizaya camatkAra yukta adhyayana evaM dRSTivAda ke adhyayana kA striyoM ke lie niSedha kiyaa| 5 bRhatkalpaniyukti meM bhI yahI bAta AI hai / jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa ne aura maladhArI hemacandra ne striyoM kI pravRtti kI vikRti va medhA kI durbalatA ke sambandha meM jo likhA hai vaha pUrNa saMgata nahIM lagatA hai / ve bAteM puruSa meM bhI sambhava haiN| aneka striyAM puruSoM se bhI adhika pratibhAsampanna va gambhIra hotI haiN| yaha zAstra meM pAye hae varNanoM se bhI spaSTa hai / / 12. titthagarANaM atthassa attAgame, gaNaharANaM suttassa attAgame, atthassa aNaMtarAgame, gaNaharasIsANaM suttassa aNaMtarAgame atthassa paraMparAgame teNaM paraM suttassa vi atthassa vi No attAgame No aNaMtarAgame, paramparAgame -anuyogadvAra 470, pR0 179 13. dhammovAo pavayaNamahabA pubvAI desayA tassa / sabbaMjiNA | gaNaharA, codasapuvvA u te tassa / / sAmAiyAiyAvA vayajIvanikAya bhAvaNA paDhamaM / eso dhammovAdo jiNehi savvehi ubailo / / -~-Avazyakaniyukti gA0 292-293 14. tucchA gArababahulA calidiyA dubbalA dhiIe ya / iti pAisesajjhayaNA bhUyAvAyo ya no sthINaM // ..."iha bicitrA jagati prANinaH tatra ye durmedhasaH te pUrvANi nAdhyetumIzate, pUrvANAmatigambhIrArthatvAta teSAM ca durmedhatvAt strINAM pUrvAdhyayanAnAdhikAra eva tAsAM tucchatvAdi doSabahulatvAt / -vizeSAvazyakabhASya gAthA 55 kI vyAkhyA pR0 48 prakAzaka-prAgamodaya samiti bambaI [ 37 ]
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________________ jaba strI adhyAtma-sAdhanA kA sarvoccapada tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA anubandha kara sakatI hai, kevalajJAna prApta kara sakatI hai taba dRSTivAda ke adhyayanArtha jina durbalatAoM kI ora saMketa kiyA gayA hai aura jina durbalatAoM ke kAraNa striyoM ko daSTivAda kI adhikAriNI nahIM mAnA gayA hai una para vijJoM ko taTastha daSTi se gambhIra cintana karanA caahie| merI dRSTi se pUrva-sAhitya kA jJAna labdhyAtmaka thA / usa jJAna ko prApta karane ke lie kevala adhyayana aura par3hanA hI paryApta nahIM thA, kucha viziSTa sAdhanAeM bhI sAdhaka ko anivArya rUpa se karanI par3atI thiiN| una sAdhanAoM ke lie usa sAdhaka ko kucha samaya taka ekAnta-zAnta sthAna meM ekAkI bhI rahanA Avazyaka hotA thaa| striyoM kA zArIrika saMsthAna isa prakAra kA nahIM hai ki ve ekAnta meM ekAkI raha kara dIrgha sAdhanA kara skeN| isa dRSTi se striyoM ke lie dRSTivAda kA adhyayana niSedha kiyA gayA ho| yaha adhika tarkasaMgata va yukti-yukta hai / merI dRSTi se yahI kAraNa striyoM ke AhArakazarIra kI anupalabdhi prAdi kA bhI hai| gaNadharoM dvArA saMkalita aMga granthoM ke AdhAra se anya sthaviroM ne bAda meM granthoM kI racanA kI, ve aMgabAhya khlaaye| aMga aura aMgabAhya ye Agama grantha hI bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zAsana ke AdhArabhUta stambha haiN| jaina prAcAra kI kuJjI haiM, jaina vicAra kI advitIya nidhi haiM, janasaMskRti kI garimA haiM aura jaina sAhitya kI mahimA haiN| yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki aMgabAhya granthoM ko Agama meM sammilita karane kI prakriyA zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM hI paramparAoM meM eka samAna nahIM rahI hai| digambara paraMparA meM aMgabAhya AgamoM kI saMkhyA bahuta hI svalpa hai kintu zvetAmbaroM meM yaha paramparA lambe samaya taka calatI rahI jisase aMgabAhya granthoM kI saMkhyA adhika hai| yaha bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa bAta hai ki prAvazyaka ke vividha adhyayana, dazavakAlika, uttarAdhyayana aura nizItha prAdi donoM hI paramparAoM meM samAna rUpa se mAnya rahe haiN| ___ zvetAmbara vidvAnoM kI yaha mAnyatA hai ki Agama-sAhitya kA maulika svarUpa bahuta bar3e parimANa meM lupta ho gayA hai para pUrNa nahIM, aba bhI vaha zeSa hai| aMgoM aura aMgabAhya bhAgamoM kI jo tIna bAra saMkalanA huI usameM usake maulika rUpa meM kucha avazya hI parivartana huA hai| uttaravartI ghaTanAoM aura vicAraNAmoM kA samAveza bhI kiyA gayA hai| jaise sthAnAMga meM sAta nihnava aura navagaNoM kA varNana / praznavyAkaraNa meM jisa viSaya kA saMketa kiyA gayA hai vaha bartamAna meM upalabdha nahIM hai, tathApi AgamoM kA adhikAMza bhAga maulika hai, sarvathA maulika hai| bhASA va racanA zailI kI dRSTi se bahuta hI prAcIna hai| vartamAna bhASAzAstrI AcArAMga ke prathama zrutaskandha ko aura sutrakRtAMga ke prathama zrutaskandha ko DhAI hajAra varSa prAcIna batalAte haiM / sthAnAMga, bhagavatI, uttarAdhyayana, dazavakAlika, nizItha aura kalpa ko bhI ve prAcIna mAnate haiN| isameM kisI bhI prakAra kA sandeha nahIM hai ki prAgama kA mUla prAja bhI surakSita hai| digambara paramparA kI dRSTi se aMga sAhitya lupta ho cukA hai| ata: unhoMne navIna granthoM kA sRjana kiyA aura unheM AgamoM kI taraha pramANabhUta mAnA / zvetAmbaroM ke prAgama-sAhitya ko digambara paramparA pramANabhUta nahIM mAnatI hai to digambara paramparA ke granthoM ko zvetAmbara paramparA mAnya nahIM karatI hai, para jaba maiM taTastha dRSTi se cintana karatA to spaSTa jJAta hotA hai ki donoM hI paramparAoM ke prAgama granthoM meM maulika dRSTi se koI vizeSa antara nahIM hai| donoM ke pAgama granthoM meM tattvavicAra, jIvavicAra, karmavicAra, lokavicAra, jJAnavicAra samAna hai| dArzanika dRSTi se koI antara nahIM hai| prAcAra paramparA kI dRSTi se bhI cintana kareM to vastra ke upayoga ke sambandha meM kucha matabheda hone para bhI vizeSa antara nahIM rhaa| digambara paramparA ke granthoM meM nagnatva para atyadhika bala diyA gayA, kintu vyavahAra meM nagna muniyoM kI saMkhyA bahuta hI kama rahI aura digambara bhaTTAraka Adi kI saMkhyA
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________________ unase bahata adhika rhii| zvetAmbara pAgama sAhitya meM jinakalpa ko sthavirakalpa se adhika mahattva diyA gayA kinta vyavahArika dRSTi se Arya jambU ke pazcAt jinakalpa kA niSedha kara diyA gyaa| digambara paramparA meM strI ke nirvANa kA niSedha kiyA hai kintu digambara paramparA mAnya SakhaNDAgama meM manuSya-striyAM samyagamithyAdRSTi, asaMyatasamyagadaSTi, saMyatAsaMyata aura saMyata guNasthAnoM meM niyama se paryAptaka hotI haiM / 16 isameM "saMjada" zabda ko sampAdakoM ne TippaNa meM diyA hai, jisakA sArAMza yaha hai ki manuSya-strI ko "saMyata" guNasthAna na ho sakatA hai aura saMyata guNasthAna hone para strI mokSa meM jA sakatI hai| prastuta prazna ko lekara digambara samAja meM prabala virodha kA bAtAvaraNa samutpanna huA taba grantha ke sampAdaka paM.hIralAlajI jaina Adi ne pUnaH usakA spaSTIkaraNa "pakhaNDAgama ke tRtIya bhAga kI prastAvanA" meM kiyA kintu jaba vijJoM ne mUDabidrI (karNATaka) meM paTakhaNDAgama kI mUla prati dekhI to usameM bhI "saMjada" zabda milA hai| vadakarasvAmI viracita mUlAcAra meM prAyikAmoM ke prAcAra kA vizleSaNa karate hue kahA hai jo sAdhu athavA dhAryikA isa prakAra AcaraNa karate haiM ve jagat meM pUjA, yaza va sukha ko pAkara mokSa ko pAte haiN| isameM bhI prAyikAoM ke mokSa meM jAne kA ullekha hai / kintu bAda meM TIkAkAroM ne apanI TIkAoM meM strI nirvANa kA niSedha kiyA hai| prAcAra ke jitane bhI niyama haiM unameM mahattvapUrNa niyama uddiSTa tyAga kA hai, jisakA donoM hI paramparAmoM meM samAna rUpa se mahattva rahA hai| zvetAmbara prAgama-sAhitya meM aura usake vyAkhyA sAhitya meM prAcAra sambandhI apavAda mArga kA vizeSa varNana milatA hai kintu digambara paramparA ke anyoM meM apavAda kA varNana nahIM hai, para gaharAI se cintana karane para aisA pratIta hotA hai ki digambara paramparA meM bhI apavAda rahe hoMge, yadi prArambha se hI apavAda nahIM hote to aMgavAhya sUcI meM nizItha kA nAma kaise AtA ? zvetAmbara paramparA meM 'apavAdoM ko sUtrabaddha karake bhI usakA adhyayana pratyeka vyakti ke lie niSiddha kara diyA gyaa| vizeSa yogyatA vAlA zramaNa hI usake par3hane kA adhikArI mAnA gayA / zvetAmbara zramaNoM kI saMkhyA prArambha se hI atyadhika rahI jisase samAja kI suvyavasthA hetu chedasUtroM kA nirmANa haa| chedasUtroM meM zramaNAcAra ke nigUr3ha rahasya aura sUkSma kriyA-kalApa ko samajhAyA gayA hai| zramaNa ke jIvana meM anekAneka anukUla aura pratikUla prasaMga samupasthita hote haiM, aisI viSama paristhiti meM kisa prakAra nirNaya lenA cAhie yaha bAta chedasUtroM meM batAI gaI hai| prAcAra sambandhI jaisA niyama aura upaniyamoM kA varNana jaina paramparA meM chedasUtroM meM upalabdha hotA hai vaisA hI varNana bauddha paramparA meM vinayapiTaka meM milatA hai aura vaidika paramparA meM ke kalpasUtra, zrotasUtra aura gRhasUtroM meM milatA hai| digambara paramparA meM bhI chetrasUtra bane the para Aja ve upalabdha nahIM haiN| chedasUtra kA nAmollekha mandIsUtra meM nahIM huA hai| "cheda sUtra" kA sabase prathama prayoga prAvazyakaniyukti 16. sammAmicchAiTThi asaMjadasammAiTThi saMjadAsaMjada (atra saMjada iti pAThazeSaH pratibhAti) TThANe NiyamA pjjttiyaao| -SaTkhaNDAgama, bhAga 1 sUtra 93 pR. 332, prakA..-seTha lakSmIcaMda zitAbarAya jaina sAhityoddhAraka phaNDa kAryAlaya amarAvatI (barAra) san 1939 17. evaM vidhANacariyaM caritaM je sAdhavo ya ajjAyo / te jagapujja kitti suhaM ca laNa sijhati / / -mUlAcAra 4/196, pR. 168 [ 39]
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________________ meM harA hai|18 usake pazcAt vizeSAvazyakabhASya aura nizIthabhASya' mAdi meM bhI yaha zabda vyavahRta huA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki hama aAvazyakaniyukti ko yadi jyotirvida varAhamihira ke bhrAtA dvitIya bhadrabAha kI kRti mAnate haiM to ve vikrama kI chaThI zatAbdI meM hue haiN| unhoMne isakA prayoga kiyA hai| spaSTa hai ki "chedasutta" zabda kA prayoga "mUlasutta" se pahale huA hai| amuka prAgamoM ko "chedasUtra" yaha abhidhA kyoM dI gaI ? isa prazna kA uttara prAcIna granthoM meM sIdhA aura spaSTa prApta nahIM hai| hA~ yaha spaSTa hai ki jina sUtroM ko "chedasutta" kahA gayA hai ve prAyazcittasUtra haiN| sthAnAGga meM zramaNoM ke lie pAMca cAritroM kA ullekha hai (1) sAmAyika, (2) chedopasthApanIya, (3) parihAravizuddhi, (4) sUkSmasaMparAya, (5) yayAkhyAta / 22 inameM se vartamAna meM tIna antima cAritra vicchinna ho gaye haiN| sAmAyika cAritra svalpakAlIna hotA hai, chedopasthApanika cAritra hI jIvana paryanta rahatA hai| prAyazcitta kA sambandha bhI isI cAritra se hai| saMbhavata: isI cAritra ko lakSya meM rakhakara prAyazcittasUtroM ko chedasUtra kI saMjJA dI gaI ho| malayagiri kI AvazyakavRtti 23 meM chedasUtroM ke lie pada-vibhAga, samAcArI zabda kA prayoga hamA hai| pada-vibhAga aura cheda ye donoM zabda rakhe gaye hoN| kyoMki chedasUtroM meM eka sUtra kA dUsare sUtra se sambandha nahIM hai| sabhI sUtra svataMtra haiN| unakI vyAkhyA bhI cheda-daSTi se yA vibhAga-daSTi se kI jAtI hai| dazAzrutaskandha, nizItha, vyavahAra aura bRhatkalpa ye sUtra nauveM pratyAkhyAna pUrva se uddhRta kiye gaye haiM,24 usase chinna arthAt pRthak karane se unheM chedasUtra kI saMjJA dI gaI ho, yaha bhI sambhava hai / 25 chedasUtroM ko uttama zruta mAnA gayA hai| bhASyakAra bhI isa kathana kA samarthana karate haiN|26 caNikAra jinadAsa mahattara svayaM yaha prazna upasthita karate haiM ki chedasUtra uttama kyoM haiM ? phira svayaM hI usakA samAdhAna dete kidasatra meM prAyazcittavidhi kA nirUpaNa hai, usase cAritra kI vizuddhi hotI hai, etadartha yaha zrata uttama mAnA 18. jaM ca mahAkappasuyaM, jANi asesANi cheasuttANi / caraNakaraNANuprogo ti kAliyatthe uvamayANi / / -Avazyakaniyukti 777 ---vizeSAvazyakabhASya 2265 20. (ka) chedasuttaNisIhAdI, atyo ya gato ya chedasuttAdI / maMtanimittosahipAhUDe, ya gAti aNNAttha / / ----nizIthabhApya 5947 (kha) kenonikala liTarecara pR. 36 bhI dekhie| 21. jainAgamadhara aura prAkRta vAGmaya -lekhaka puNyavijayajI, ---muni hajArImala smRtigrantha, pR. 718 22. (ka) sthAnAMgasUtra 5, uddezaka 2, sUtra 428 (kha) vizeSAvazyakabhASya gA. 1260-1270 23. padavibhAga, samAcArI chedasUtrANi / -Avazyakaniyukti 665, malayagirivRtti 24. kataraM suttaM ? dasAukappo vabahAro ya / katarAto uddhRtaM ? ucyate pcckkhaann-putthvaao| -dazAzrutaskaMghacUNi, patra 2 25. nizIdha 19 / 17 26. cheyasuyamuttamasuyaM / -nizIthabhASya, 6148 [40]
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________________ gayA hai| zramaNa-jIvana kI sAdhanA kA sarvAGgINa vivecana chedasUtroM meM hI upalabdha hotA hai| sAdhaka kI kyA maryAdA hai, usakA kyA karttavya hai ? ityAdi praznoM para unameM cintana kiyA gayA hai| jIvana meM se asaMyama ke aMza ko kATakara pRthaka karanA, sAdhanA meM se doSajanya malinatA ko nikAlakara sApha karanA, bhUloM se bacane ke lie pUrNa sAvadhAna rahanA, bhUla ho jAne para prAyazcitta grahaNa kara usakA parimArjana karanA, yaha saba chedasUtroM kA kArya hai / samAcArIzataka meM samayasundaragaNI ne chedasUtroM kI saMkhyA chaha batalAI hai:(1) mahAnizItha, (2) dazAzrutaskaMdha, (3) vyavahAra, (4) bRhatkalpa, (5) nizItha, (6) jItakalpa / jItakalpa ko chor3akara zeSa pAca sUtroM ke nAma nandIsUtra meM bhI pAye haiN| jItakalpa jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa kI kRti hai, etadartha use Agama kI koTi meM sthAna nahIM diyA jA sakatA / mahAnizItha kA jo vartamAna saMskaraNa hai, vaha AcArya haribhadra (vi. 8 vIM zatAbdI) ke dvArA punaruddhAra kiyA huA hai| usakA usake pUrva hI dImakoM ne udarastha kara liyA gayA thaa| ataH vartamAna meM upalabdha mahAnizItha bhI Agama kI koTi meM nahIM paataa| isa prakAra maulika chedasUtra cAra hI haiM-(1) dazAzrutaskandha, (2) vyavahAra, (3) bRhatkalpa aura (4) nizItha / nie hita Agama jaina AgamoM kI racanAeM do prakAra se huI hai--(1) kRta, (2) ni! hita / jina AgamoM kA nirmANa svataMtra rUpa se huA hai ve Agama kRta kahalAte haiN| jaise gaNadharoM ke dvArA dvAdazAMgI kI racanA kI gaI hai aura bhinna-bhinna sthaviroM ke dvArA upAMga sAhitya kA nirmANa kiyA gayA hai, ve saba kRta pAgama haiN| ni! hita Agama ye mAne gaye haiM - (1) AcAracUlA (2) dazavakAlika (3) nizItha (4) dazAzrutaskandha (5) bRhatkalpa (6) vyavahAra (7) uttarAdhyayana kA parISaha adhyyn| prAcAraculA yaha caturdazapUrvI bhadrabAhu ke dvArA nirvRhaNa kI gaI hai, yaha bAta aAja anveSaNA ke dvArA spaSTa ho cukI hai| prAcArAMga se prAcAracUlA kI racanA-zailI sarvathA pRthak hai| usakI racanA AcArAMga ke bAda huI hai| AcArAMga-niyuktikAra ne usako sthavirakRta mAnA hai|' sthavira kA artha carNikAra ne gaNadhara kiyA hai| 1. cheyasuyaM kamhA uttamasuttaM ? bhaNNAmi jamhA etthaM sapAyacchitto vidhI bhaNNati, jamhA etegaccaraNavizuddhaM kareti, tamhA taM uttamasuttaM / --nizIthabhASya 6184 kI cUNi 2. samAcArIzataka, Agama sthaapnaadhikaar| 3. kAliyaM aNegavihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA--dasAo, kappo, vavahAro, nisIha, mahAnisIha / -nandIsUtra 77 4. Agamayuga kA jainadarzana, pR0 21-22, paM0 dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA -prakAzaka sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA 5. tharehi'NuggahaTThA, sIsahi hou pAgautthaM ca / AyArAo attho, pAyAraMgesu pavibhatto // -AcArAMganiyukti gA0 287 6. there gnndhraa| --AcArAMgacUNi, pR0 326 [ 41 ]
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________________ aura vRttikAra ne caturdazapUrvI kiyA hai kintu unameM sthavira kA nAma nahIM AyA hai| vijJoM kA abhimata hai ki yahA~ para sthavira zabda kA prayoga caturdazapUrvI bhadrabAhu ke lie hI huA hai| AcArAMga ke gambhIra artha ko abhivyakta karane ke lie "AcAracUlA" kA nirmANa huA hai / niyuktikAra ne pAMcoM cUlAoM ke niryahUNasthaloM kA saMketa kiyA hai| dazavakAlika caturdazapUrvI zayyaMbhava ke dvArA vibhinna pUrvo se ni!haNa kiyA gayA hai / jaise-caturtha adhyayana AtmapravAda pUrva se, paMcama adhyayana karmapravAda pUrva se, saptama adhyayana satyapravAda pUrva se aura zeSa adhyayana pratyAkhyAna pUrva kI tRtIya vastu se uddhata kiye gaye haiN|' dvitIya abhimatAnusAra dazavakAlika gaNipiTaka dvAdazAMgI se uddhRta hai| nizItha kA ni! haNa pratyAkhyAna nAmaka nauveM pUrva se huA hai| pratyAkhyAna pUrva ke bIsa vastu arthAt arthAdhikAra haiN| tRtIya vastu kA nAma AcAra hai| usake bhI bIsa prAbhRtaccheda arthAt upavibhAga haiN| bIsaveM prAbhUtaccheda se nizItha kA ni' haNa kiyA gayA hai| paMcakalpacUNi ke anusAra nizItha ke niryu haka bhadrabAhusvAmI hai| isa mata kA samarthana prAgamaprabhAvaka munizrI puNyavijayajI ne bhI kiyA hai| 1. "sthaviraiH" zrutavRddhazcaturdazapUrvavidbhiH / 2. bimassa ya paMcamae, aTThamagassa biiyaMmi uddese / bhaNio piDo sijjA, vatthaM pAuggaho ceva / / paMcamagassa cautthe iriyA, vaNijjaI samAseNaM / chuTThassa ya paMcamae, bhAsajjAyaM viyANAhi / sattikkagANi sattavi, nijjaDhAI mhaaprinnaao| satthaparinnA bhAvaNa, nijjUDhAno dhuyavimuttI / / AyArapakappo puNa, paccakkhANassa tiyvtthuupro| AyAranAmadhijjA, vIsaimA pAhuDaccheyA // -prAcArAMganiyukti gA0 288-291 3. pAyappavAya pubvA nijjUDhA hoi dhmmpnntii| kampappavAya pubbA piMDassa u esaNA tividhA / / saccaypavAya puvvA nijjUDhA hoi bakkasuddhI u / avasesA nijjaDhA navamassa u tiyvtthuuyo| -dazavakAlikaniyukti gA0 16-17 bImo'vi a Aeso, gaNipiDagAo duvaalsNgaayo| eaM kira NijjUDhaM maNagassa aNugAhaTAe / - dazavakAlikaniyukti gA. 18 NisIhaM NavamA pubvA paccakkhANassa ttiyvtthuuo| AyAra nAmadhejjA, vIsatimA pAhuDacchedA / --nizIthabhASya 6500 6. leNa bhagavatA AyArapakappa-dasA-kappa-vavahArA ya navamapubanIsaMdabhUtA nijjUDhA / --paMcakalpacUNi, patra 1 (likhita) 7. bRhatkalpasUtra, bhAga 6, prastAvanA pR. 3 [42]
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________________ dazAzrutaskandha, bRhatkalpa aura vyavahAra, ye tInoM pAgama caturdazapUrvI bhadrabAhusvAmI ke dvArA pratyAkhyAnapUrva se niyUMDha haiN|' dazAzrutaskandha kI niyukti ke mantavyAnusAra vartamAna meM upalabdha dazAzrutaskaMdha aMgapraviSTa AgamoM meM jo dazAeM prApta haiM, unase laghu haiN| inakA niyUhaNa ziSyoM ke anugrahArtha sthaviroM ne kiyA thaa| cUrNi ke anusAra sthavira kA nAma bhadrabAhu hai| ___ uttarAdhyayana kA dUsarA adhyayana bhI aMga-prabhava mAnA jAtA hai / niyuktikAra bhadrabAhu ke matAnusAra vaha karmapravAdapUrva ke satrahaveM prAbhRta se uddhRta hai| inake atirikta Agametara sAhitya meM vizeSataH karmasAhitya kA bahuta-sA bhAga pUrvoddhRta mAnA jAtA hai| niyU hita kRtiyoM ke sambandha meM yaha spaSTIkaraNa karanA Avazyaka hai ki usake artha ke prarUpaka tIrthaMkara haiM, sUtra ke racayitA gaNadhara haiM aura jo saMkSepa meM usakA vartamAna rUpa upalabdha hai usake kartA vahI haiM jina para jinakA nAma aMkita yA prasiddha hai| jaise dazavakAlika ke zayyaMbhava; kalpa, vyavahAra, nizItha aura dazAzrutaskaMdha ke racayitA bhadrabAhu haiN| jaina aMga-sAhitya kI saMkhyA ke sambandha meM zvetAmbara aura digambara sabhI ekamata haiN| sabhI aMgoM ko bAraha svIkAra karate haiN| parantu aMgabAhya AgamoM kI saMkhyA ke sambandha meM yaha bAta nahIM hai, unake vibhinna mata hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki AgamoM kI saMkhyA kitane hI 84 mAnate haiM, koI-koI 45 mAnate haiM aura kitane hI 32 mAnate haiM / nandIsUtra meM AgamoM kI jo sUcI dI gaI hai, ve sabhI Agama vartamAna meM upalabdha nahIM haiN| zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka samAja mUla prAgamoM ke sAtha kucha niyuktiyoM ko milAkara 45 Agama mAnatA hai aura koI 84 mAnate haiN| sthAnakavAsI aura terApaMthI paramparA battIsa ko hI pramANabhUta mAnatI hai| digambara samAja kI mAnyatA hai ki sabhI prAgama vicchinna ho gaye haiN| 1. vaMdAmi bhaddabAhuM, pAINaM cariya sayalasuyaNANi / so suttassa kAragamisaM (NaM) dasAsu kappe ya vavahAre / --dazAzrutaskaMdha niyukti gA.1, patra 1 2. DaharIo u imAno, ajjhayaNesu mahaIo aMgesu / chasu nAyAdIesu, vatthavibhUsAvasANamiva // DaharIyo u imAo, nijjUDhAyo annugghttttaae| tharehiM tu dasAno, jo dasA jANao jIvo / --dazAzrutaskaMdhaniyukti 5-6 dazAzrutaskaMdhacUNi / kampappavAyapubve sattarase pAhuDaMmi jaM suttaM / saNayaM sodAharaNaM taM ceva ihaMpi gAyabvaM / / -uttarAdhyayananiyUkti gA.69 5. (ka) tattvArthasUtra 1-20, zrutasAgarIya vRtti| (kha) SaTkhaNDAgama (dhavalA TIkA) khaNDa 1, pR. 6 bAraha aMgavijjhA /
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________________ dazAzrutaskandha dazAzrutaskaMdha chedasUtra hai / chedasUtra ke do kArya haiM-doSoM se bacAnA aura pramAdavaza lage hae doSoM kI zuddhi ke lie prAyazcitta kA vidhAna krnaa| isameM doSoM se bacane kA vidhAna hai / ThANAMga meM isakA aparanAma prAcAradazA prApta hotA hai| dazAzrutaskaMdha meM daza adhyayana haiM, isalie isakA nAma dazAzrutaskaMdha hai| dazAzrutaskaMgha kA 1830 anuSTupa zloka pramANa upalabdha pATha hai / 216 gadyasUtra haiM / 52 padyasUtra haiN| prathama uddezaka meM 20 asamAdhisthAnoM kA varNana hai| jisa satkArya ke karane se citta meM zAMti ho, prAtmA jJAna-darzana-cAritra rUpa mokSamArga meM rahe, vaha samAdhi hai aura jisa kArya se citta meM aprazasta evaM azAMta bhAva hoM, jJAna-darzana-cAritra Adi mokSamArga se AtmA bhraSTa ho, vaha asamAdhi hai| asamAdhi ke bIsa prakAra haiN| jaisejaldI-jaldI calanA, binA pUje rAtri meM calanA, binA upayoga saba daihika kArya karanA, gurujanoM kA apamAna, nindA Adi krnaa| ina kAryoM ke AcaraNa se svayaM va anya jIvoM ko asamAdhibhAva utpanna hotA hai| sAdhaka kI AtmA dUSita hotI hai / usakA pavitra cAritra malina hotA hai| ataH use asamAdhisthAna kahA hai| dvitIya uddezaka meM 21 zabala doSoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, jina kAryoM ke karane se cAritra kI nirmalatA naSTa ho jAtI hai| cAritra malaklinna hone se vaha karbura ho jAtA hai| isalie unheM zabaladoSa kahate haiM / 2 "zabalaM karburaM citram" zabala kA artha citravarNA hai| hastamaithuna, strI-sparza Adi, rAtri meM bhojana lenA aura karanA, prAdhAkarmI, auddezika pAhAra kA lenA, pratyAkhyAnabhaMga, mAyAsthAna kA sevana karanA Adi-Adi ye zabala doSa haiN| uttaraguNoM meM atikramAdi cAra doSoM kA evaM mUlaguNoM meM anAcAra ke atirikta tIna doSoM kA sevana karane se cAritra zabala hotA hai| tIsare uddezaka meM 33 prakAra kI AzAtanAoM kA varNana hai| jainAcAryoM ne AzAtanA zabda kI nirukti atyanta sundara kI hai| samyagdarzanAdi AdhyAtmika guNoM kI prApti ko Aya kahate haiM aura zAtanA kA artha khaNDana hai| sadagurudeva Adi mahAn puruSoM kA apamAna karane se samyagdarzanAdi sadguNoM kI AzAtanA-khaNDanA hotI hai|3| ziSya kA muru ke Age, samazreNI meM, atyanta samIpa meM gamana karanA, khar3A honA, baiThanA Adi, guru, se pUrva kisI se sambhASaNa karanA, guru ke vacanoM ko jAnakara avahelanA karanA, bhikSA se lauTane para AlocanA na karanA, prAdi-Adi pAzAtanA ke tetIsa prakAra haiN| caturtha uddezaka meM prakAra kI gaNisampadAoM kA varNana hai| zramaNoM ke samudAya ko gaNa kahate haiN| gaNa kA adhipati gaNI hotA hai| gaNisampadA ke ATha prakAra haiM--prAcArasampadA, zrutasampadA, zarIrasampadA, vacanasampadA, vAcanAsampadA, matisampadA, prayogamatisampadA aura saMgrahaparijJAnasampadA / prAcArasampadA ke saMyama meM dhra vayogayukta honA, ahaMkArarahita honA, aniyatavRtti honA, vRddhasvabhAvI (acaMcalasvabhAvI)-ye cAra prakAra haiN| samAdhAnaM samAdhi:-cetasaH svAsthya, mokSamArge'vasthitirityartha: na samAdhirasamAdhistasya sthAnAni AzrayA bhedAH paryAyA asamAdhi-sthAnAni / -AcArya haribhadra zabalaM-kaburaM cAritraM yaH kriyAvizeSairbhavati te zabalAstadyogAtsAdhavo pi| -abhayadevakRta samavAyAMgaTIkA 3. Aya:- samyagdarzanAdyavAptilakSaNastasya zAtanA-khaNDanA niruktAdAzAtanA / .--prAcArya abhayadevakRta samavAyAMgaTIkA
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________________ zrutasampadA ke bahuzrutatA, paricitazrutatA, vicitrazrutatA, ghoSavizuddhikArakatA-ye cAra prakAra haiN| zarIrasampadA ke zarIra kI lambAI va caur3AI kA samyaka anupAta, alajjAspada zarIra, sthira saMgaThana, pratipUrNa indriyatA---ye cAra bheda haiN| vacanasampadA ke prAdeyavacana- grahaNa karane yogya vANI, madhura vacana, anizrita- pratibandharahita, asaMdigdha vacana-ye cAra prakAra haiN| vAcanAsampadA ke vicArapUrvaka vAcyaviSaya kA uddezya nirdeza karanA, vicArapUrvaka vAcana karanA, upayukta viSaya kA hI vivecana karanA, artha kA sunizcita rUpa se nirUpaNa karatA-ye cAra bheda haiN| matisampadA ke avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA-ye cAra prakAra haiM / avagraha matisampadA ke kSipragrahaNa, bahugrahaNa, bahuvidhagrahaNa, dhra vagrahaNa, anizritagrahaNa aura asaMdigdhagrahaNaye chaha bheda haiN| isI prakAra IhA aura avAya ke bhI chaha-chaha prakAra haiM / dhAraNA matisampadA ke bahudhAraNa, bahubidhadhAraNa, purAtanadhAraNa, durddharadhAraNa, anidhitadhAraNa aura asaMdigdhadhAraNa-....ye chaha prakAra haiN| prayogamatisampadA ke svayaM kI zakti ke anusAra vAda-vivAda karanA, pariSada ko dekhakara vAda-vivAda karanA, kSetra ko dekhakara vAda-vivAda karanA, kAla ko dekhakara vAda-vivAda karanA--ye cAra prakAra haiN| saMgrahaparijJAsampadA ke varSAkAla meM sabhI muniyoM ke nivAsa ke lie yogyasthAna kI parIkSA karanA, sabhI zramaNoM ke lie prAtihArika pITha, phalaka, zayyA, saMstAraka kI vyavasthA karanA, niyamita samaya para pratyeka kArya karanA, apane se jyeSTha zramaNoM kA satkAra-sammAna karanA-ye bheda haiN| gaNisampadAoM ke varNana ke pazcAt tatsambandhI caturvidha vinaya-pratipatti para ciMtana karate hue AcAravinaya, zrutavinaya, vikSepaNAvinaya aura doSanirghAtavinaya batAye haiN| yaha catuvidha vinayapratipatti hai jo gurusambandhI vinayapratipatti kahalAtI hai| isI prakAra ziSya sambandhI vinaya pratipatti bhI upakaraNotpAdanatA, sahAyatA, varNasaMjvalanatA (guNAnuvAditA), bhArapratyavarohaNatA hai / ina pratyeka ke punaH cAra-cAra prakAra haiN| isa prakAra prastuta uddezaka meM kula 32 prakAra kI vinaya-pratipatti kA vizleSaNa hai| pAMcaveM uddezaka meM daza prakAra kI cittasamAdhi kA varNana hai| dharmabhAvanA, svapnadarzana, jAtismaraNajJAna, devadarzana, avadhijJAna, avadhidarzana, manaHparyavajJAna, kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana, kevalamaraNa (nirvANa) ina daza sthAnoM ke varNana ke sAtha mohanIyakarma kI viziSTatA para prakAza DAlA hai| chaThe uddezaka meM gyAraha prakAra kI upAsaka pratimAnoM kA varNana hai| pratimAoM ke varNana ke pUrva mithyAdRSTi ke svabhAva kA citraNa karate hue batAyA hai ki vaha nyAya kA yA anyAya kA kicinamAtra bhI binA khyAla kiye daMDa pradAna karatA hai| jaise sampattiharaNa, muDana, tarjana, tAr3ana, aMdukabandhana (sAMkala se bAMdhanA), nigaDabandhana, kASThabandhana, cArakabandhana (kArAgRha meM DAlanA), nigaDayugala saMkuTana (aMgoM ko mor3akara bAMdhanA), hasta, pAda, karNa, nAsikA, aSTha, zIrSa, mukha, veda Adi kA chedana karanA, hRdaya-utpATana, nayanAdi utpATana, ullaMbana (vRkSAdi para laTakAnA), gharSaNa, gholana, zUlAyana (zUlI para laTakAnA), zUlAbhedana, kSAravartana (jakhmoM Adi para namakAdi chir3akanA), darbhavartana (ghAsAdi se pIr3A pahuMcAnA), siMhapuchana, vRSabhapuchana, dAvAgnidagdhana, bhaktapAnanirodha prabhRti daMDa dekara Ananda kA anubhava karatA hai| kintu samyagdRSTi prAstika hotA hai va upAsaka bana ekAdaza pratimAoM kI sAdhanA karatA hai| ina gyAraha upAsaka pratimAoM kA varNana upAsakadazAMga meM bhI A cukA hai| [ 45 ]
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________________ pratimAdhAraka zrAvaka pratimA kI pUrti ke pazcAt saMyama grahaNa kara letA hai aisA kucha prAcAryoM kA abhimata hai| kArtika seTha ne 100 bAra pratimA grahaNa kI thI aisA ullekha prApta hotA hai| sAtaveM uddezaka meM zramaNa kI pratimAoM kA varNana hai| ye bhikSupratimAeM 12 haiN| prathama pratimAdhArI bhikSa ko eka datti anna kI aura eka datti pAnI kI lenA kalpatA hai| zramaNa ke pAtra meM dAtA dvArA diye jAne vAle anna aura jala kI dhArA jaba taka akhaNDa banI rahatI hai, use datti kahate haiN| jahA~ eka vyakti ke lie bhojana banA ho vahA~ se lenA kalpatA hai| jahAM do, tIna yA adhika vyaktiyoM ke lie banA ho vahA~ se nahIM le sktaa| isakA samaya eka mAsa kA hai| dUsarI pratimA bhI eka mAsa kI hai| usameM do datti prAhAra kI aura do datti pAnI kI lI jAtI haiM / isI prakAra tIsarI, cauthI, pAMcavIM, chaThI aura sAtavI pratimAnoM meM kramazaH tIna, cAra, pAMca, chaha aura sAta datti anna kI aura utanI hI datti pAnI kI grahaNa kI jAtI haiN| pratyeka pratimA kA samaya eka-eka mAsa hai| kevala dattiyoM kI vRddhi ke kAraNa hI trimAsika se sAtamAsika kramaza: kahalAtI haiN| AThavI pratimA sAta dina-rAta kI hotI hai| isameM ekAntara cauvihAra upavAsa karanA hotA hai| gAMva ke bAhara AkAza kI ora muha karake sIdhA dekhanA, eka karavaTa se leTanA aura viSadyAsana (pairoM ko barAbara karake) baiThanA, upasarga Ane para zAntacitta se sahana karanA hotA hai| nauvI pratimA bhI sAta rAtri kI hotI hai| isameM cauvihAra bele-bele pAraNA kiyA jAtA hai| gAMva ke bAhara ekAnta sthAna meM daNDAsana, laguDAsana yA utkaTakAsana karake dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| . dasabI pratimA bhI sAta rAtri kI hotI hai| isameM cauvihAra tele-tele pAraNA kiyA jAtA hai| gAMva ke bAhara godohAsana, vIrAsana aura AmrakubjAsana se dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| gyArahavIM pratimA eka ahorAtri kI hotI hai| pATha prahara taka isakI sAdhanA kI jAtI hai| caubihAra belA isameM kiyA jAtA hai / nagara ke bAhara donoM hAthoM ko ghuTanoM kI ora lambA karake daNDa kI taraha khar3e rahakara kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| bArahavIM pratimA kevala eka rAtri kI hai| isakA aArAdhana tele se kiyA jAtA hai| gAMva ke bAhara zmazAna meM khar3e hokara mastaka ko thor3A jhukAkara kisI eka pudagala para dRSTi rakhakara ninimeSa netroM se nizcitatA pUrvaka kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| upasarga Ane para samabhAva se sahana kiyA jAtA hai| ina pratimAoM meM sthita zramaNa ke lie aneka vidhAna bhI kiye haiN| jaise---koI vyakti pratimAdhArI nirgrantha hai to use bhikSAkAla ko tIna vibhAga meM vibhAjita karake bhikSA lenI cAhiye--Adi, madhya aura carama / Adi bhAga meM bhikSA ke lie jAne para madhya aura carama bhAga meM nahIM jAnA cAhiye / mAsikI pratimA meM sthita zramaNa jahA~ koI jAnatA ho vahA~ eka rAta raha sakatA hai| jahAM use koI bhI nahIM jAnatA vahA~ vaha do rAta raha sakatA hai| isase adhika rahane para utane hI dina kA cheda athavA tapa prAyazcitta lagatA hai| isI prakAra aura bhI kaThora anuzAsana kA vidhAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai| jaise koI upAzraya meM Aga lagA de to bhI use nahIM jAnA caahie| yadi koI pakar3akara use bAhara khIMcane kA prayatna kare to use haTha na karate hue sAvadhAnIpUrvaka bAhara nikala jAnA cAhie / isI taraha sAmane yadi madonmatta hAthI, ghor3A, baila, kuttA, vyAghra prAdi A jAeM to bhI use unase Darakara eka kadama bhI pIche nahIM haTanA caahiye| zItalatA tathA uSNatA ke parISaha ko dhairyapUrvaka sahana karanA caahiye| AThaveM uddezaka (dazA) meM paryuSaNA kalpa kA varNana hai / paryuSaNa zabda "pari" upasarga pUrvaka vas dhAtu se [46 ]
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________________ "anaH" pratyaya lagakara banA hai| isakA artha hai, prAtmamajjana, AtmaramaNa yA Atmastha honA / paryuSaNakalpa kA dUsarA artha hai eka sthAna para nivAsa krnaa| vaha sAlaMbana yA nirAvalaMbana rUpa do prakAra kA hai| sAlaMbana kA artha hai sakAraNa aura nirAvalaMbana kA artha hai kAraNarahita / nirAvalaMbana ke jaghanya aura utkRSTa do bheda haiN| paryuSaNA ke paryAyavAcI zabda isa prakAra haiM-(1) pariyAya vatthavaNA, (2) pajjosamaNA, (3) pAgaiyA, (4) parivasanA, (5) pajjusaNA, (6) vAsAvAsa, (7) paDhamasamosaraNa, (8) ThavaNA aura (9) jettttoggh| ye sabhI nAma ekArthaka haiM, tathApi vyutpatti-bheda ke AdhAra para kiMcit arthabheda bhI hai aura yaha arthabheda paryuSaNA se sambandhita vividha paramparAoM evaM usa niyata kAla meM kI jAne vAlI kriyAoM kA mahattvapUrNa nidarzana karAtA hai / ina arthoM se kucha aitihAsika tathya bhI vyakta hote haiM / paryuSaNA kAla ke AdhAra se kAlagaNanA karake dIkSAparyAya kI jyeSThatA va kaniSThatA ginI jAtI hai| paryuSaNAkAla eka prakAra kA varSamAna ginA jAtA hai| ata: paryuSaNA ko dIkSAparyAya kI avasthA kA kAraNa mAnA hai / varSAvAsa meM bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva sambandhI kucha vizeSa kriyAoM kA AcaraNa kiyA jAtA hai ata: paryuSaNA kA dUsarA nAma pajjosamaNA hai| tIsarA, gRhastha Adi ke lie samAnabhAvena ArAdhanIya hone se yaha "pAgaiyA" yAni prAkRtika kahalAtA hai| isa niyata avadhi meM sAdhaka AtmA ke adhika nikaTa rahane kA prayatna karatA hai ataH vaha parivasanA bhI kahA jAtA hai| paryuSaNA kA artha sevA bhI hai| isa kAla meM sAdhaka AtmA ke jJAnadarzanAdi guNoM kI sevA upAsanA karatA hai ataH use pajjusaNA kahate haiN| isa kalpa meM zramaNa eka sthAna para cAra mAsa taka nivAsa karatA hai ataeva ise vAsAvAsa--varSAvAsa kahA gayA hai| koI vizeSa kAraNa na ho to prAvRT (varSA) kAla meM hI cAturmAsa karane yogya kSetra meM praveza kiyA jAtA hai ataH ise prathamasamavasaraNa kahate haiM / RtubaddhakAla kI apekSA se isakI maryAdAeM bhinna-bhinna hotI haiN| ataeva yaha ThavaNA (sthApanA) hai / RtubaddhakAla meM eka-eka mAsa kA kSetrAvagraha hotA hai kintu varSAkAla meM cAra mAsa kA hotA hai ataeva ise jeTThoggaha (jyeSThAvagraha) kahA hai| agara sAdhu ASAr3hI pUrNimA taka niyata sthAna para A pahuMcA ho aura varSAvAsa kI ghoSaNA kara dI ho to zrAvaNa kRSNA paMcamI se hI varSAvAsa prArambha ho jAtA hai| uparyukta kSetra na milane para zrAvaNa kRSNA dazamI ko, phira bhI yogya kSetra kI prApti na ho to zrAvaNa kRSNA paMcadazamI- amAvasyA ko varSAvAsa prArambha karanA cAhie / itane para bhI yogya kSetra na mile to pAMca-pAMca dina bar3hAte hue antataH bhAdrapada zuklA paMcamI taka to varSAvAsa prArambha kara denA anivArya mAnA gayA hai| isa samaya taka bhI upayukta kSetra prApta na ho to vRkSa ke nIce hI payUSaNAkalpa karanA cAhie / para isa tithi kA kisI bhI paristhiti meM ullaMghana nahIM karanA caahie| vartamAna meM jo paryuSaNA kalpasUtra hai, vaha dazAzrutaskandha kA hI AThavAM adhyayana hai| dazAzrutaskandha kI prAcInatama pratiyAM, jo caudahavIM zatAbdI se pUrva kI haiM, unameM AThaveM adhyayana meM pUrNa kalpasUtra AyA hai| jo yaha spaSTa pramANita karatA hai ki kalpasUtra svatantra racanA nahIM kintu dazAzrutaskandha kA hI AThavAM adhyayana hai / [47 ]
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________________ dUsarI bAta dazAzrutaskandha para jo dvitIya bhadrabAha kI niyukti hai, jinakA samaya vikrama kI chaThI zatAbdI hai, usameM aura usa niyukti ke AdhAra se nirmita pracalita hai, usake padoM kI vyAkhyA milatI hai| muni zrI puNyavijayajI kA abhimata hai ki dazAzrutaskandha kI cUNi lagabhaga solaha sau varSa purAnI hai| kalpasUtra ke pahale sUtra meM "teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNo bhagavaM mahAvIre.............."aura aMtima sUtra meM .............."bhujjo bhujjo uvadaMsei" pATha hai| vahI pATha dazAzrutaskandha ke AThaveM uddezaka [dazA] meM hai| yahAM para zeSa pATha ko "jAva" zabda ke antargata saMkSepa kara diyA hai| vartamAna meM jo pATha upalabdha hai usameM kevala paMcakalyANaka kA hI nirUpaNa hai, jisakA paryuSaNAkalpa ke sAtha koI sambandha nahIM hai| ataH spaSTa hai ki paryuSaNAkalpa isa adhyayana meM pUrNa kalpasUtra thaa| kalpasUtra aura dazAzrutaskandha ina donoM ke racayitA bhadrabAha haiN| isalie donoM eka hI racanAkAra kI racanA hone se yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki kalpasUtra dazAzrutaskandha kA pAThavA adhyayana hI hai / vRtti, cUNi, pRthvIcaMdaTippaNa aura anya kalpasUtra ko TIkAoM se yaha spaSTa pramANita hai| nauveM uddezaka meM 30 mahAmohanIya sthAnoM kA varNana hai| AtmA ko prAvata karane vAle pudagala karma kahalAte haiN| mohanIyakarma una saba meM pramukha hai| mohanIyakarmabaMdha ke kAraNoM kI koI maryAdA nahIM hai, tathApi zAstrakAra ne mohanIya karmabaMdha ke hetubhUta kAraNoM ke tIsa bhedoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| unameM duradhyavasAya kI tIvratA aura krUratA itanI mAtrA meM hotI hai ki kabhI kabhI mahAmohanIyakarma kA bandha ho jAtA hai jisase AtmA 70 koTA-koTi sAgaropama taka saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| AcArya haribhadra tathA jinadAsagaNI mahattara kevala mohanIya zabda kA prayoga karate hai| uttarAdhyayana, samavAyAMga aura dazAzrutaskandha meM bhI mohanIthasthAna kahA hai|' kintu bhedoM ke ullekha meM "mahAmohaM pakuvvai" zabda kA prayoga huA hai| ve sthAna jaise ki trasa jIvoM ko pAnI meM DabAkara mAranA, unako zvAsa Adi roka kara mAranA, mastaka para gIlA camar3A Adi vA~dhakara mAranA, guptarIti se anAcAra kA sevana karanA, mithyA kalaMka lagAnA, bAlabrahmacArI na hote hue bhI bAlabrahmacArI kahalAnA, kevalajJAnI kI nindA karanA, bahuzruta na hote hue bhI bahuzruta kahalAnA, jAdU-TonA Adi karanA, kAmotpAdaka vikathAoM kA bAra-bAra prayoga karanA Adi haiN| dazaveM uddezaka dizA kA nAma "AyatisthAna" hai| isameM vibhinna nidAnoM kA varNana hai| nidAna kA artha hai-moha ke prabhAva se kAmAdi icchAoM kI utpatti ke kAraNa hone vAlA icchApUrtimUlaka saMkalpa / jaba mAnava ke antarmAnasa meM moha ke prabala prabhAva se vAsanAeM udabhUta hotI haiM taba vaha unakI pUrti ke lie dRr3ha saMkalpa karatA hai| yaha saMkalpavizeSa hI nidAna hai| nidAna ke kAraNa mAnava kI icchAeM bhaviSya meM bhI nirantara banI rahatI haiM jisase vaha janma-maraNa kI paramparA se mukta nahIM ho paataa| bhaviSyakAlIna janma-maraNa kI dRSTi se prastuta uddezaka kA nAma prAyatisthAna rakhA gayA hai| prAyati kA artha janma yA jAti hai| nidAna kA kAraNa hone se AyatisthAna mAnA gayA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM to Ayati meM se "ti" pRthaka kara lene para 'pAya" avaziSTa rahatA hai| prAya kA artha lAbha hai| jisa nidAna se janma-maraNa kA lAbha hotA hai usakA nAma Ayati hai| isa dazA meM varNana hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra rAjagaha pdhaare| rAjA zreNika va mahArAnI celanA bhagavAna ke vandana hetu phuNce| rAjA zreNika ke divya va bhavya rUpa aura mahAn samRddhi ko nihAra kara zramaNa socane lagezreNika to sAkSAt devatulya pratIta ho rahA hai| yadi hamAre tapa, niyama aura saMyama Adi kA phala ho to hama bhI 1. tIsaM moha-ThaNAI-abhikkhaNaM-abhikkhaNaM AyAremANe vA samAyAremANe vA mohaNijjatAe kammaM pakareI / --dazAzrutaskandha, pR. 321-upA. AtmArAmajI mahArAja [48 ]
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________________ isa jaise bneN| mahArAnI celanA ke sundara salaune rUpa va aizvarya ko dekhakara zramaNiyoM ke antarmAnasa meM yaha saMkalpa huA ki hamArI sAdhanA kA phala ho to hama AgAmI janma meM calanA jaisI baneM / antaryAmI mahAvIra ne unake saMkalpa ko jAna liyA aura zramaNa-zramaNiyoM se pUchA ki kyA tumhAre mana meM isa prakAra kA saMkalpa huA hai? unhoMne svIkRti sUcaka uttara diyA--"hAM, bhagavan ! yaha bAta satya hai|" bhagavAn ne kahA-"nirgrantha-pravacana sarvottama hai, paripUrNa hai, sampUrNa karmoM ko kSINa karane vAlA hai| jo zramaNa yA zramaNiyAM isa prakAra dharma se vimukha hokara aizvarya Adi ko dekhakara lubhA jAte haiM aura nidAna karate haiM ve yadi binA prAyazcitta kie Ayu pUrNa karate haiM to devaloka meM utpanna hote haiM aura vahAM se ve mAnavaloka meM punaH janma lete haiN| nidAna ke kAraNa unheM kevalI dharma kI prApti nahIM hotii| ve sadA sAMsArika viSayoM meM hI mugdha bane rahate haiN|" zAstrakAra ne 9 prakAra ke nidAnoM kA varNana kara yaha batAyA ki nirgrantha pravacana hI saba karmoM se mukti dilAne vAlA ekamAtra sAdhana hai / ataH nidAna nahIM karanA cAhie aura kiyA ho to AlocanA-prAyazcitta karake mukta ho jAnA caahie| upasaMhAra isa prakAra prastuta prAgama meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kI jIvanI vistAra se pAThavI dazA meM milatI hai| cittasamAdhi evaM dharmacintA kA sundara varNana hai / upAsakapratimAoM va bhikSupratimAoM ke bheda-prabhedoM kA bhI varNana hai| bRhatkalpa bRhatkalpa kA chedasUtroM meM gauravapUrNa sthAna hai / anya chedasUtroM kI taraha isa sUtra meM bhI zramaNoM ke AcAraviSayaka vidhi-niSedha, utsarga-apabAda, tapa, prAyazcitta Adi para cintana kiyA gayA hai| isameM chaha uddezaka haiM, 81 adhikAra haiM, 473 zlokapramANa upalabdha mUlapATha hai / 206 sUtrasaMkhyA hai| prathama uddezaka meM 50 sUtra haiM / pahale ke pAMca sUtra tAlapralaMba viSayaka hai| nirgrantha aura nirgranthiyoM ke lie tAla evaM pralaMba grahaNa karane kA niSedha hai| isameM akhaNDa evaM apakva tAlaphala va tAlamUla grahaNa nahIM karanA cAhie kintu vidArita, pakva tAla pralaMba lenA kalpya hai, aisA pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai, Adi-Adi / mAsakalpa viSayaka niyama meM zramaNoM ke RtubaddhakAla-hemanta aura grISma Rtu ke 8 mahinoM meM eka sthAna para rahane ke adhikatama samaya kA vidhAna kiyA hai| zramaNoM ko saparikSepa arthAt saprAcIra evaM prAcIra se bAhara nimnokta 16 prakAra ke sthAnoM meM varSARtu ke atirikta anya samaya meM eka sAtha eka mAsa se adhika ThaharanA nahIM klptaa| 1. grAma [jahAM rAjya kI aora se 18 prakAra ke kara liye jAte hoM] 2. magara [jahAM 18 prakAra ke kara na lie jAte hoM 3. kheTa [jisake cAroM ora miTTI kI dIvAra ho] 4. karbaTa [jahAM kama loga rahate hoM] 5. maDamba [jisake bAda DhAI kosa taka koI gA~va na ho] [ 49 ]
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________________ 6. pattana [jahAM saba vastueM upalabdha hoM] 7. Akara [jahAM saba vastueM upalabdha hoM] 8. droNamukha [jahA~ jala aura sthala ko milAne vAlA mArga ho, jahAM samudrI mAla prAkara utaratA ho] 9. nigama [jahAM vyApAriyoM kI vasati ho] 10. rAjadhAnI [jahAM rAjA ke rahane ke mahala Adi hoM] 11. prAzrama [jahAM tapasvI Adi rahate hoM] 12. niveza sanniveza [jahAM sArthavAha pAkara utarate hoM] 13. sambAdha-saMbAha [jahAM kRSaka rahate hoM athavA anya gAMva ke loga apane gAMva se dhana Adi kI rakSA ke nimitta parvata, guphA Adi meM Akara Thahare hue hoM] 14. ghoSa [jahAM gAya Adi carAne vAle gUjara loga-gvAle rahate hoM] 15. aMzikA [gAMva kA ardha, tRtIya athavA caturtha bhAga] 16. puTabhedana [jahAM para gAMva ke vyApArI apanI cIjeM becane Ate hoM] nagara kI prAcIra ke andara aura bAhara eka-eka mAsa taka raha sakate haiN| andara rahate samaya bhikSA andara se lenI cAhie aura bAhara rahate samaya bAhara se| zramaNiyAM do mAsa andara aura do mAsa bAhara raha sakatI haiN| jisa prAcIra kA eka hI dvAra ho vahAM nirgrantha aura nirgranthiyoM ko eka sAtha rahane kA niSedha kiyA hai, para aneka dvAra hoM to raha sakate haiN| jisa upAzraya ke cAroM ora aneka dukAneM hoM, aneka dvAra hoM vahAM sAdhviyoM ko nahIM rahanA cAhie kintu sAdhu yatanApUrvaka raha sakatA hai / jo sthAna pUrNa rUpa se khulA ho, dvAra na hoM vahAM para sAdhviyoM ko rahanA nahIM klptaa| yadi apavAdarUpa meM upAzraya-sthAna na mile to paradA lagAkara raha sakatI haiN| nirgranthoM ke lie khule sthAna para bhI rahanA kalpatA hai| nirgrantha aura nirgranthiyoM ko kapar3e kI maccharadAnI [cilimilikA rakhane va upayoga karane kI anumati pradAna kI gaI hai| nirgrantha va nirgranthiyoM ko jalAzaya ke sannikaTa khar3e rahanA, baiThanA, leTanA, sonA, khAnA-pInA, svAdhyAya Adi karanA nahIM kalpatA / jahAM para vikArotpAdaka citra hoM vahAM para zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ko rahanA nahIM klptaa| makAna mAlika kI binA anumati ke rahanA nahIM klptaa| jisa makAna ke madhya meM hokara rAstA ho--- jahAM gRhastha rahate hoM, vahAM zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ko nahIM rahanA cAhie / kisI zramaNa kA AcArya, upAdhyAya, zramaNa yA zramaNI se paraspara kalaha ho gayA ho, paraspara kSamAyAcanA karanI caahie| jo zAMta hotA hai vaha ArAdhaka hai| zramaNadharma kA sAra upazama hai-"uvasamasAraM saamnnnnN"| varSAvAsa meM vihAra kA niSedha hai kintu hemanta va grISma Rtu meM vihAra kA vidhAna hai| jo pratikUla kSetra hoM vahA~ nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko bAra-bAra vicaranA niSiddha hai| kyoMki saMyama kI virAdhanA hone kI sambhAvanA hai| isalie prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| [ 50 ]
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________________ gahastha ke yahAM bhikSA ke lie yA zaucAdi ke lie zramaNa bAhara jAya usa samaya yadi koI gRhastha vastra, pAtra, kambala Adi denA cAhe to AcArya kI anumati prApta hone para use lenA rakhanA caahie| vaise hI dhamaNI ke lie pravartinI kI AjJA Avazyaka hai| zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ke lie rAtri ke samaya yA asamaya meM AhArAdi grahaNa karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| isI taraha vastra, pAtra, kambala, rajoharaNa grahaNa kA niSedha hai| apavAdarUpa meM yadi taskara zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ke vastra curAkara le gayA ho aura ve punaH prApta ho gaye hoM to rAtri meM le sakate haiN| yadi ve vastra taskaroM ne pahane hoM, svaccha kiye hoM, raMge hoM yA dhUpAdi sugandhita padArthoM se vAsita kiye hoM to bhI grahaNa kara sakate haiN| nirgrantha va nirgranthiyoM ko rAtri ke samaya yA vikAla meM vihAra kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| yadi uccArabhUmi Adi ke lie apavAda rUpa meM jAnA hI par3e to akelA na jAya kintu sAdhuoM ko sAtha lekara jAya / nirgrantha va nirgranthiyoM ke vihAra kSetra kI maryAdA para cintana kiyA gayA hai / pUrva meM aMgadeza evaM magadhadeza taka, dakSiNa meM kausAmbI taka, pazcima meM sthUNA taka va uttara meM kuNAlA taka-ye AryakSetra haiN| prAryakSetra meM vicarane se jJAna-darzana kI vRddhi hotI hai| yadi anAryakSetra meM jAne para ratnatraya kI hAni kI sambhAvanA na ho to jA sakate haiN| dvitIya uddezaka meM upAzraya viSayaka 12 sUtroM meM batAyA hai ki jisa upAzraya meM zAlI, vIhi, mUga, ur3ada Adi bikhare par3e hoM vahAM para zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ko kiMcit samaya bhI na rahanA cAhie kintu eka sthAna para Dhera rUpa meM par3e hue hoM to vahAM hemanta va grISma Rtu meM rahanA kalpatA hai| yadi koSThAgAra Adi meM surakSita rakhe hue hoM to varSAvAsa meM bhI rahanA kalpatA hai| jisa sthAna para surAvikaTa, sauvIravikaTa Adi rakhe hoM vahA~ kiMcit samaya bhI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko nahIM rahanA caahie|' yadi kAraNavazAt anveSaNA karane para bhI anya sthAna upalabdha na ho to zramaNa do rAtri raha sakatA hai, adhika nhiiN| adhika rahane para cheda yA parihAra kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / 2 / isI taraha zItodakavikaTakubha, uSNodakavikaTakubha, jyoti, dIpaka aAdi se yukta upAzraya meM nahIM rahanA caahie| isI taraha eka yA aneka makAna ke adhipati se AhArAdi nahIM lenA caahie| yadi eka mukhya ho to usake atirikta zeSa ke yahAM se le sakate haiN| yahAM para zayyAtara mukhya hai jisakI prAjJA grahaNa kI hai| zayyAtara ke vividha pahaluoM para cintana kiyA gayA hai| nimrantha-nirganthiyoM ko jAMgika, bhA~gika, sAnaka, potaka aura tiriTapaTTaka ye pA~ca prakAra se vastra lenA 1. surAvikaTaM piSTaniSpannam sauvIravikaTaM tu piSTavaa~guMDAdidravya niSpannam / --kSemakIrtikRta vRti, pRSTha 10952 2. "chedo vA" paMcarAtrindivAdiH "parihAro vA" mAsalaghukAdistapovizeSo bhavatIti sUtrArthaH / / -vahI 3. jaMgamAH trasAH tadavayavaniSpannaM jAMgamikam, bhagA atasI tanmayaM bhAMgikam, sanasUtramayaM sAnakam, potaka kAryAsikam tirITa: vRkSavizeSastasya yaH paTTo valkala kSaNastaniSpanna tirITapaTTakaM nA paMcamam / ~-u02, sU024 [ 51 ]
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________________ kalpatA hai aura auNika, prauSTrika, sAnaka, vaccakacippaka, mUjacippaka ye pAMca prakAra ke' rajoharaNa rakhanA kalpatA hai| tRtIya uddezaka meM nirgranthoM ko nirgranthiyoM ke upAzraya meM baiThanA, sonA, khAnA, pInA, svAdhyAya, dhyAna, kAyotsarga karanA nahIM kalpatA / isI prakAra nirgranthiyoM ko nirgranthoM ke upAzraya prAdi meM baiThanA, khAnA, pInA Adi nahIM kalpatA / prAge ke cAra sUtroM meM carma viSayaka, upabhoga Adi ke sambandha meM kalpAkalpa kI carcA hai| vastra ke sambandha meM kahA hai ki ve raMgIna na hoM, kintu zveta hone caahie| kaunasI-kaunasI vastueM dhAraNa karanA yA na karanA-isakA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| dIkSA lete samaya vastroM kI maryAdA kA bhI varNana kiyA gayA hai| varSAvAsa meM vastra lene kA niSedha hai kintu hemanta va grISma RtU meM AvazyakatA hone para vastra lene meM bAdhA nahIM hai aura vastra ke vibhAjana kA isa sambandha meM bhI cintana kiyA hai| nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko prAtihArika vastueM usake mAlika ko binA diye anyatra vihAra karanA nahIM klptaa| yadi kisI vastu ko koI curA le to usakI anveSaNA karanI cAhiye aura milane para zayyAtara ko de denI cAhie / yadi AvazyakatA ho to usakI AjJA hone para upayoga kara sakatA hai / caturtha uddezaka meM abrahmasevana tathA rAtri-bhojana Adi vratoM ke sambandha meM doSa lagane para prAyazcitta kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| paMDaka, napusaka evaM vAtika pravrajyA ke lie ayogya hai| yahAM taka ki unake sAtha saMbhoga eka sAtha bhojana-pAnAdi karanA bhI niSiddha hai| avinIta, rasalolupI va krodhI ko zAstra par3hAnA anucita hai| duSTa, mUDha aura duvidagdha ye tIna pravrajyA aura upadeza ke anadhikArI haiN| nigraMnthI rugNa avasthA meM yA anya kisI kAraNa se apane pitA, bhAI, putra Adi kA sahArA lekara uThatI yA baiThatI ho aura sAdhu ke sahAre kI icchA kare to cAturmAsika prAyazcita pAtA hai| isI taraha nirgrantha mAtA, zrI Adi kA sahArA lete hue tathA sAdhvI ke sahAre kI icchA kare to use bhI cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| isameM caturtha vrata ke khaMDana kI sambhAvanA hone se prAyazcitta kA vidhAna kiyA hai| nirgrantha va nirganthiyoM ko kAlAtikrAnta, kSetrAtikrAnta prazanAdi grahaNa karanA nahIM klptaa| prathama pauruSI kA lAyA huA AhAra caturtha pauruSI taka rakhanA nahIM klptaa| yadi bhUla se raha jAya to paraTha denA caahie| upayoga karane para prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| yadi bhUla se aneSaNIya, snigdha prazanAdi bhikSA meM A gayA ho to anapasthApita zramaNa- jinameM mahAvratoM kI sthApanA nahIM kI hai unheM de denA caahie| yadi vaha na ho to nirdoSa sthAna para paraTha denA caahie| Acelakya prAdi kalpa meM sthita zramaNoM ke lie nirmita AhArAdi akalpasthita zramaNoM ke lie kalpanIya hai| jo AhArAdi akalpasthita zramaNoM ke lie nirmita ho vaha karUpasthita zramaNoM ke lie akalpya hotA hai| yahAM para kalpasthita kA tAtparya hai "paMcayAmadharmapratipanna" aura akalpasthita dharma kA artha hai "caaturyaamdhrmprtipnn"| 1. "auNika" UraNikAnAmUrNAbhinivRttam, "pauSTrika" uSTromabhinivRttam, "sAnaka" sanavRkSavalkAd jAtam "vAcakaH" tRNavizeSastasya "cippakaH'' kuTTitaH tvagUpaH tena niSpanna vaccakacippakam "mujaH" zarastambastasya cippakAd jAtaM mujacippaka nAma paMcamamiti / -----u0 2, sU0 25 [ 52
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________________ kisI nigrantha ko jJAna Adi ke kAraNa anya gaNa meM upasampadA lenI ho to AcArya kI anumati prAvazyaka hai| isI prakAra prAcArya, upAdhyAya, gaNAvacchedaka Adi ko bhI yadi anya gaNa meM upasampadA lenI ho to apane samudAya kI yogya vyavasthA karake hI anya gaNa meM sammilita honA caahie| saMdhyA ke samaya yA rAtri meM koI zramaNa yA zramaNI kAladharma ko prApta ho jAya to dUsare zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ko usa mRta zarIra ko rAtri bhara sAvadhAnI se rakhanA caahie| prAtaH gRhastha ke ghara se bAMsa Adi lAkara mRtaka ko usase bAMdhakara dUra jaMgala meM nirdoSa bhUmi para prasthApita kara denA cAhie aura puna: bAMsa Adi gahastha ko de denA caahie| zramaNa ne kisI gahastha ke sAtha yadi kalaha kiyA ho to use zAMta kiye binA bhikSAcaryA karamA nahIM klptaa| parihAravizuddhacAritra grahaNa karane kI icchA vAle zramaNa ko vidhi samajhAne hetu pAraNe ke dina svayaM cArya, upAdhyAya usake pAsa jAkara AhAra dilAte haiM aura svasthAna para Akara parihAravizuddhacAritra kA pAlana karane kI vidhi batalAte haiN| zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ko gaMgA, yamunA, sarayU, kozikA, mahI ina pAMca mahAnadiyoM meM se mahIne meM eka se adhika bAra eka nadI pAra nahIM karanI caahie| airAvatI Adi chichalI nadiyAM mahIne meM do-tIna bAra pAra kI jA sakatI haiN| zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ko ghAsa kI aisI nirdoSa jhopar3I meM, jahAM para acchI taraha se khar3A nahIM rahA jA sake, hemanta va grISma Rtu meM rahanA baya' hai| yadi nirdoSa tRNAdi se banI huI do hAtha se kama UMcI jhopar3I hai to varSARtu meM vahAM nahIM raha sakate / yadi do hAtha se adhika UMcI hai to vahAM varSARtu meM raha sakate haiN| paMcama uddezaka meM batAyA hai ki yadi koI deva strI kA rUpa banAkara sAdhu kA hAtha pakar3e aura vaha sAdhu usake komala sparza ko sukharUpa mAne to use maithuna pratisevana doSa lagatA hai aura use cAturmAsika guru-prAyazcitta AtA hai| isI prakAra sAdhvI ko bhI usake viparIta puruSa sparza kA anubhava hotA hai aura use sukharUpa mAne to cAturmAsika guru-prAyazcitta AtA hai| koI zramaNa binA kleza ko zAMta kie anya gaNa meM jAkara mila jAya aura usa gaNa ke prAcArya ko jJAta ho jAya ki yaha zramaNa bahAM se kalaha karake AyA hai to use pAMca rAtadina kA cheda denA cAhie aura use zAnta kara apane gaNa meM punaH bheja denA caahie| sazakta yA azakta zramaNa sUryodaya ho cukA hai yA abhI asta nahIM huyA hai aisA samajhakara yadi AhArAdi karatA hai aura phira yadi use yaha jJAta ho jAya ki abhI to sUryodaya huA hI nahIM hai yA asta ho gayA hai to use AhArAdi tatkSaNa tyAga denA caahie| use rAtribhojana kA doSa nahIM lgtaa| sUryodaya aura sUryAsta ke prati zaMkAzIla hokara AhArAdi karane vAle ko rAtribhojana kA doSa lagatA hai| zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ko rAtri meM DakArAdi ke dvArA muha meM anna Adi A jAya to use bAhara thUka denA cAhie / yadi pAhArAdi meM dvIndriyAdi jIva gira jAya to yatanApUrvaka nikAla kara AhArAdi karanA caahie| yadi nikalane kI sthiti meM na ho to ekAnta nirdoSa sthAna meM paristhApana kara de| aAhArAdi lete samaya sacitta pAnI kI bUdeM AhArAdi meM gira jAeM aura vaha AhAra garama ho to use khAne meM kicita mAtra bhI doSa nahIM hai| [53 ]
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________________ kyoMki usameM par3I huI bUMdeM acitta ho jAtI haiM / yadi AhAra zItala hai to na svayaM khAnA cAhie aura na dUsaroM ko khilAnA cAhie apitu ekAnta sthAna para paristhApana kara denA caahie| nirgranthI ko ekAkI rahanA, nagna rahanA, pAvarahita rahanA, grAmAdi ke bAhara AtApanA lenA, utkaTukAsana, vIrAsana, daNDAsana, laguDazAyI Adi Asana para baiThakara kAyotsarga karanA vayaM hai| - nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko paraspara moka (pezAba yA thUka) kA Acamana karanA akalpya hai kintu rogAdi kAraNoM se grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai / parihArakarUpa meM sthiti bhikSa ko sthavira Adi ke Adeza se anyatra jAnA par3e to zIghra jAnA cAhie aura kArya karake punaH lauTa AnA caahie| yadi cAritra meM kisI prakAra kA doSa lage to prAyazcitta lekara zuddha kara lenA caahie| chaThe uddezaka meM yaha batAyA hai ki nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko alIka (jhUTha) vacana, hIlitavacana, khisitavacana, paruSavacana, gArhasthikavacana, vyavazamitodIraNavacana (zAMta hue kalaha ko ubhAranevAlA vacana), ye chaha prakAra ke vacana nahIM bolanA caahie| prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, avirati-abrahma, napusaka, dAsa Adi kA Aropa lagAne vAle ko prAyazcitta pAtA hai| nirgantha ke paira meM kAMTA laga gayA ho aura vaha nikAlane meM asamartha ho to use apavAdarUpa meM nirgranthI nikAla sakatI hai| isI prakAra nadI Adi meM DUbane, girane, phisalane Adi kA prasaMga Aye to sAdhu sAdhvI kA hAtha pakar3akara bacAye / isI prakAra vikSiptacitta nirgranthI ko apane hAtha se pakar3akara usake sthAna para pahuMcA de, vaise hI bhI sAdhvI hAtha pakar3akara pahuMcA sakatI hai| yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki ye ApavAdika sUtra haiN| isameM vikArabhAvanA nahIM kintu paraspara ke saMyama kI surakSA kI bhAvanA hai| sAdhu kI maryAdA kA nAma kalpasthiti hai / yaha chaha prakAra kI hai--sAmAyika-saMyatakalpasthiti, chedopasthApanIya saMyatakalpasthiti, nirvizamAnakalpasthiti, niviSTakAyikakalpasthiti, jinakalpasthiti aura sthvirklpsthiti| ___isa prakAra bRhatkalpa meM zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ke jIvana aura vyavahAra se sambandhita aneka mahattvapUrNa tathyoM para prakAza DAlA hai| yahI isa zAstra kI vizeSatA hai| vyavahArasUtra bRhatkalpa aura vyavahAra ye donoM eka dUsare ke pUraka haiM / vyavahAra bhI chedasUtra hai jo caraNAnuyogamaya hai| isameM daza uddezaka haiM / 373 anuSTupa zloka pramANa upalabdha mUla pATha hai / 267 sUtra saMkhyA hai| prathama uddezaka meM mAsika prAyazcitta ke yogya doSa kA sevana kara usa doSa kI prAcArya Adi ke pAsa kapaTarahita AlocanA karane vAle zramaNa ko ekamAsika prAyazcitta pAtA hai jabaki kapaTasahita karane para dvimAsika prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| dvimAsika prAyazcitta ke yogya doSa kI sAdhaka niSkapaTa AlocanA karatA hai to use dvimAsika prAyazcitta pAtA hai aura kapaTasahita karane se tIna mAsa kA / isa prakAra tIna, cAra, pAMca aura chaha mAsa ke [ 54 ]
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________________ prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| adhika se adhika chaha mAsa ke prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| jisane aneka doSoM kA sevana kiyA ho use kramazaH pAlocanA karanI cAhie aura phira sabhI kA sAtha meM prAyazcitta lenA caahie| prAyazcitta karate hue bhI yadi punaH doSa laga jAya to usakA punaHprAyazcitta karanA caahie| prAyazcitta kA sevana karane vAle zramaNa ko sthavira Adi kI anujJA lekara hI anya sAdhuoM ke sAtha uThanAbaiThanA caahie| AjJA kI avahelanA kara kisI ke sAtha yadi vaha baiThatA hai to utane dina kI usakI dIkSAparyAya kama hotI hai jise Agamika bhASA meM cheda kahA gayA hai| parihArakalpa kA parityAga kara sthavira Adi kI sevA ke lie dUsare sthAna para jA sakatA hai / koI zramaNa gaNa kA parityAga kara ekAkI vicaraNa karatA hai aura yadi vaha apane ko zuddha prAcAra ke pAlana karane meM asamartha anubhava karatA hai to use AlocanA kara cheda yA navIna dIkSA grahaNa karavAnI cAhie / jo niyama sAmAnya rUpa se ekalavihArI zramaNa ke lie hai vahI niyama ekalavihArI gaNAvacchedaka, AcArya va zithilAcArI zramaNa ke lie hai| AlocanA prAcArya, upAdhyAya ke samakSa kara prAyazcitta lekara zuddha honA caahie| yadi ve anupasthita hoM to apane saMbhogI, sArmika, bahuzruta Adi ke samakSa AlocanA karanI caahie| yadi ve pAsa meM na hoM to anya samudAya ke saMbhogI, bahuzruta Adi zramaNa jahA~ hoM vahA~ jAkara AlocanA kara prAyazcitta grahaNa karanA caahie| yadi vaha bhI na hoM to sArUpika (sadoSI) kintu bahuzruta sAdhu hoM to vahA~ jAkara prAyazcitta lenA caahie| yadi vaha bhI na hoM to bahuzruta zramaNopAsaka ke pAsa aura usakA bhI abhAva ho to samyagdaSTi gahastha ke pAsa jAkara prAyazcitta karanA cAhie / ina sabake abhAva meM gA~va yA nagara ke bAhara jAkara pUrva yA uttara dizA ke sammukha khar3e hokara donoM hAtha jor3akara apane aparAdha kI pAlocanA kare / dvitIya uddezaka meM kahA hai ki eka samAna samAcArI vAle do sArmika sAtha meM hoM aura unameM se kisI eka ne doSa kA sevana kiyA ho to dUsare ke sanmukha prAyazcitta lenA caahie| prAyazcitta karane vAle kI sevA Adi kA bhAra dUsare zramaNa para rahatA hai| yadi donoM ne doSasthAna kA sevana kiyA ho to paraspara AlocanA kara prAyazcitta lekara sevA karanI caahie| aneka zramaNoM meM se kisI eka zramaNa ne aparAdha kiyA ho to eka ko hI prAyazcitta de / yadi sabhI ne aparAdha kiyA hai to eka ke atirikta zeSa sabhI prAyazcitta lekara zuddhikaraNa kareM aura unakA prAyazcitta pUrNa hone para use bhI prAyazcitta dekara zuddha kreN| parihArakalpasthita zramaNa kadAcit rugNa ho jAya to use gaccha se bAhara nikAlanA nahIM kalpatA / jaba taka vaha svastha na ho jAya taba taka bayAvRtya karavAnA gaNAvacchedaka kA kartavya hai aura svastha hone para usane sadoSAvasthA meM sevA karavAI ataH use prAyazcitta lenA caahie| isI taraha anavasthApya evaM pArAMcika prAyazcitta karane vAle ko bhI rugNAvasthA meM gaccha se bAhara nahIM karanA caahie| vikSiptacitta ko bhI gaccha se bAhara nikAlanA nahIM kalpatA aura jaba taka usakA citta sthira na ho jAya taba taka usakI pUrNa sevA karanI cAhie tathA svastha hone para nAmamAtra kA prAyazcitta denA caahie| isI prakAra dIptacitta (jisakA citta abhimAna se udadIpta ho gayA hai), unmAdaprApta, upasargaprApta, sAdhikaraNa, saprAyazcitta grAdi ko gaccha se bAhara nikAlanA nahIM klptaa| nauvAM anavasthApya prAyazcitta karane vAle sAdhu ko mRhasthaliMga dhAraNa karAye binA saMyama meM punaH sthApita [ 55 ]
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________________ nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki usakA aparAdha itanA mahAna hotA hai ki binA vaisA kiye usakA pUrA prAyazcitta nahIM ho pAtA aura na anya zramaNoM ke antarmAnasa meM usa prakAra ke aparAdha ke prati bhaya hI utpanna hotA hai| isI prakAra dasaveM pAraMcika prAyazcitta vAle zramaNa ko bhI gahastha kA veSa pahanAne ke pazcAta puna: saMyama meM sthApita karanA cAhie / yaha adhikAra prAyazcittadAtA ke hAtha meM hai ki use gahastha kA veSa na pahanAkara anya prakAra kA veSa bhI pahanA sakatA hai| pArihArika aura apArihArika zramaNa eka sAtha AhAra kareM, yaha ucita nahIM hai / pArihArika zramaNoM ke sAtha binA tapa pUrNa hue apArihArika zramaNoM ko AhArAdi nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki jo tapasvI haiM unakA tapa pUrNa hone ke pazcAt eka mAsa ke tapa para pAMca dina aura chaha mahIne ke tapa para eka mahInA vyatIta ho jAne ke pUrva unake sAtha koI AhAra nahIM kara sakatA, kyoMki una dinoM meM unake lie vizeSa prakAra ke pAhAra kI AvazyakatA hotI hai jo dUsaroM ke lie Avazyaka nahIM / tRtIya uddezaka meM batAyA hai ki kisI zramaNa ke mAnasa meM apanA svataMtra gaccha banAkara paribhramaNa karane kI icchA ho para vaha AcArAMga Adi kA parijJAtA nahIM ho to ziSya Adi parivArasahita hone para bhI pRthak gaNa banAkara svacchandI honA yogya nhiiN| yadi vaha AcArAMga Adi kA jJAtA hai to sthavira se anumati lekara vicara thavira kI binA anumati ke vicarane bAle ko jitane dina isa prakAra vicarA ho utane hI dina kA cheda yA pArihArika prAyazcitta kA bhAgI honA par3atA hai| upAdhyAya vahI bana sakatA hai jo kama se kama tIna varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAlA hai, nirgrantha ke prAcAra meM niSNAta haiM, saMyama meM pravINa hai, AcArAMga prAdi pravacanazAstroM meM pAraMgata hai, prAyazcitta dene meM pUrNa samartha hai, saMgha ke lie kSetra Adi kA nirNaya karane meM dakSa hai, cAritravAna hai, bahuzruta hai Adi / prAcArya vaha bana sakatA hai jo zramaNa ke prAcAra meM kuzala, pravacana meM paTu, dazAzrutaskandha-kalpa-bRhatkalpavyavahAra kA jJAtA hai aura kama se kama pAMca varSa kA dIkSita hai / AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravartinI, sthavira, gaNI, gaNAvacchedaka pada use diyA jA sakatA hai jo zramaNa ke prAcAra meM kuzala, pravacanadakSa, asaMkliSTamanA va sthAnAMga-samavAyAMga kA jJAtA hai| apavAda meM eka dina kI dIkSAparyAya vAle sAdhu ko bhI prAcArya, upAdhyAya ke pada para pratiSThita kiyA jA sakatA hai| usa prakAra kA sAdhu pratItikArI, dhairyazIla, vizvasanIya, samabhAvI, pramoda kArI, anumata, bahumata va ucca kulotpanna evaM guNasaMpanna honA Avazyaka hai| AcArya athavA upAdhyAya kI AjJA se hI saMyama kA pAlana karanA cAhie / abrahma kA sevana karane vAlA prAcArya Adi padavI ke ayogya hai / yadi gaccha kA parityAga kara usane vaisA kArya kiyA hai to punaH dIkSA dhAraNa kara tIna varSa bItane para yadi usakA mana sthira ho, vikAra zAMta ho, kaSAya Adi kA abhAva ho to prAcArya pada para pratiSThita kiyA jA sakatA hai| caturtha uddezaka meM kahA hai ki prAcArya athavA upAdhyAya ke sAtha hemanta aura grISma Rtu meM kama se kama eka anya sAdhu honA cAhie aura gaNAvacchedaka ke sAtha do / barSARtu meM prAcArya aura upAdhyAya ke sAtha do va gaNAvacchedaka ke sAtha tIna sAdhuoM kA honA Avazyaka hai| [ 56 ]
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________________ AcArya kI mahattA para prakAza DAlakara yaha batAyA gayA hai ki unake abhAva meM kisa prakAra rahanA cAhie ? AcArya, upAdhyAya yadi adhika rugNa hoM aura jIvana kI AzA kama ho to anya sabhI zramaNoM ko bulAkara prAcArya kahe ki merI Ayu pUrNa hone para amuka sAdhu ko amuka padavI pradAna karanA / unakI mRtyu ke pazcAt yadi vaha sAdhu yogya pratIta na ho to anya ko bhI pratiSThita kiyA jA sakatA hai aura yogya ho to use hI pratiSThita karanA caahie| anya yogya zramaNa AcArAMga Adi par3hakara dakSa na ho jAya taba taka AcArya Adi kI sammati se asthAyI rUpa se sAdhu ko kisI bhI pada para pratiSThita kiyA jA sakatA hai aura yogya padAdhikArI prApta hone para pUrvavyakti ko apane pada se pRthaka ho jAnA caahie| yadi vaha vaisA nahIM karatA hai to prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| do zramaNa sAtha meM vicaraNa karate hoM to unheM yogyatAnusAra choTA aura bar3A hokara rahanA cAhie aura eka-dUsare kA sammAna karanA cAhie / isI prakAra AcArya, upAdhyAya ko bhii| pAMcaveM uddezaka meM pravartinI ko kama se kama do anya sAdhviyoM ke sAtha zItoSNakAla meM grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karanA cAhie aura gaNAvacchedikA ke sAtha tIna anya sAdhviyAM honI cAhie / varSA Rtu meM pravartinI ke sAtha tIna aura gaNAvacchedikA ke sAtha cAra sAdhviyAM honI caahie| pravartinI prAdi kI mRtyU aura padAdhikArI kI niyukti ke sambandha meM jaisA zramaNoM ke lie kahA gayA hai vaisA hI zramaNiyoM ke lie bhI samajhanA caahie| vaiyAvRtya ke lie sAmAnya vidhAna yaha hai ki zramaNa, zramaNI se aura zramaNI, zramaNa se bayAvRtya na karAve kintu apavAdarUpa meM paraspara sevA-zuzrUSA kara sakate haiN| sarpadaMza Adi koI viziSTa paristhiti paidA ho jAya to apavAdarUpa meM gahastha se bhI sevA karavAI jA na sthavirakalpiyoM ke lie hai| jinakalpiyoM ke lie sevA kA vidhAna nahIM hai| yadi ve sevA karavAte haiM to pArihArika taparUpa prAyazcitta karanA par3atA hai| chaThe uddezaka meM batAyA hai ki apane svajanoM ke yahAM binA sthaviroM kI anumati prApta kie nahIM jAnA caahie| jo zramaNa-zramaNI alpazruta va alpa-prAgamI haiM unheM ekAkI apane sambandhiyoM ke yahAM nahIM jAnA cAhie / yadi jAnA hai to bahuzruta va bahuprAgamadhArI zramaNa-zramaNI ke sAtha jAnA caahie| zramaNa ke pahuMcane ke pUrva jo vastu paka kara taiyAra ho cukI hai vaha grAhya hai aura jo taiyAra nahIM huI hai vaha agrAhya hai| prAcArya, upAdhyAya yadi bAhara se upAzraya meM AveM to unake pAMva poMchakara sApha karanA caahie| unake laghunIta Adi ko yatanApUrvaka bhUmi para paraThanA caahie| yathAzakti unakI vaiyAvRtya karanI cAhie / upAzraya meM unake sAtha rahanA caahie| upAzraya ke bAhara jAveM taba unake sAtha jAnA cAhie / gaNAvacchedaka upAzraya meM raheM taba sAtha rahanA cAhie aura upAzraya se bAhara jAeM to sAtha jAnA caahie| zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ko prAcArAMga Adi AgamoM ke jJAtA zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ke sAtha rahana kalpatA hai aura binA jJAtA ke sAtha rahane para prAyazcitta kA bhAgI bananA par3atA hai| kisI vizeSa kAraNa se anya gaccha se nikalakara Ane vAle zramaNa-zramaNI yadi nirdoSa haiM, AcAraniSTha haiM, sabaladoSa se rahita haiM, krodhAdi se asaMspRSTa haiM, apane doSoM kI AlocanA kara zUddhi karate haiM, to unake sAtha samAnatA kA vyavahAra karanA kalpatA hai, nahIM to nhiiN| [ 57 ]
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________________ sAtaveM uddezaka meM yaha vidhAna hai ki sAdhU strI ko aora sAdhvI puruSa ko dIkSA na de| yadi kisI aise sthAna meM kisI strI ko vairAgya bhAvanA jAgrata haI ho jahAM sannikaTa meM sAdhvI na ho to vaha isa zarta para dIkSA detA hai ki vaha yathAzIghra kisI sAdhvI ko supurda kara degaa| isI taraha sAdhvI bhI puruSa ko dIkSA de sakatI hai| jahAM para taskara, badamAza yA duSTa vyaktiyoM kA prAdhAnya ho vahAM zramaNiyoM ko vicaranA nahIM kalpatA, kyoMki vahAM para vastrAdi ke apaharaNa va vratabhaMga zrAdi kA bhaya rahatA hai| zramaNoM ke lie koI bAdhA nahIM hai| kisI zramaNa kA kisI aise zramaNa se vaira-virodha ho gayA hai jo vikaTa dizA (corAdi kA nivAsa ho aisA sthAna) meM hai to vahA~ jAkara usase kSamAyAcanA karanI cAhie, kintu svasthAna para rahakara nhiiN| kintu zramaNI apane sthAna se bhI kSamAyAcanA kara sakatI hai| sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko AcArya, upAdhyAya ke niyantraNa ke binA svacchanda rUpa se paribhramaNa karanA nahIM klptaa| AThaveM uddezaka meM isa bAta para prakAza DAlA gayA hai ki sAdhU eka hAtha se uThAne yogya choTe-moTe zayyA saMstAraka, tIna dina meM jitanA mArga taya kara sake utanI dUra se lAnA kalpatA hai| kisI baddha nirgrantha ke lie mAvazyakatA par3ane para pAMca dina meM jitanA cala sake utanI dUrI se lAnA kalpatA hai / sthavira ke lie nimna upakaraNa kalpanIya haiM--daNDa, bhANDa, chatra, mAtrikA, lASThika (pITha ke pIche rakhane ke lie takiyA yA pATA), dhyAyAdi ke lie baiThane kA pATA), cela (vastra), cela-cilimilikA (vastra kA pardA), carma, carmakoza (camar3e kI thailI), carma-palicha (lapeTane ke lie camar3e kA ttukdd'aa)| ina upakaraNoM meM se jo sAtha meM rakhane ke yogya na hoM unheM upAzraya ke samIpa kisI gRhastha ke yahAM rakhakara samaya-samaya para unakA upayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai| kisI sthAna para aneka zramaNa rahate hoM, unameM se koI zramaNa kisI gRhastha ke yahAM para koI upakaraNa bhUla gayA ho aura anya zramaNa vahAM para gayA ho to gRhastha zramaNa se kahe ki yaha upakaraNa Apake samudAya ke saMta kA hai to saMta usa upakaraNa ko lekara svasthAna para Aye aura jisakA upakaraNa ho use de de| yadi vaha upakaraNa kisI saMta kA na ho to na svayaM usakA upayoga kare aura na dUsaroM ko upayoga ke lie de kintu nirdoSa sthAna para usakA parityAga kara de| yadi zramaNa vahAM se vihAra kara gayA ho to usakI anveSaNA kara svayaM use usake pAsa pahuMcAve / yadi usakA sahI patA na lage to ekAnta sthAna para prasthApita kara de| pAhAra kI carcA karate hue batAyA hai ki ATha grAsa kA AhAra karane vAlA alpa-yAhArI, bAraha grAsa kA AhAra karane vAlA apArdhAvamaudarika, solaha grAsa kA AhAra karane vAlA dvibhAgaprApta, caubIsa grAsa kA AhAra karane vAlA prAptAvamaudarika, battIsa grAsa kA AhAra karane vAlA pramANopetAhArI evaM battIsa grAsa se eka hI grAsa kama khAne vAlA avamaudarika kahalAtA hai| nauveM uddezaka meM batAyA hai ki zayyAtara kA AhArAdi para svAmitva ho yA usakA kucha adhikAra ho to vaha prAhAra zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ke lie grAhya nahIM hai| isameM bhikSupratimAnoM kA bhI ullekha hai jisakI carcA hama dazAzrutaskandha ke varNana meM kara cuke haiN| dasaveM uhe zaka meM yavamadhyacandra pratimA yA vanamadhyacandrapratimA kA svarUpa pratipAdita karate hue kahA gayA hai ki jo yava (jau) ke kaNa samAna madhya meM moTI ora donoM ora patalI ho vaha yavamadhyacandrapratimA hai| jo vana ke samAna madhya meM patalI aura donoM aura moTI ho vaha vajramadhyacandrapratimA hai| yavamadhyacandrapratimA kA dhAraka vamadhyacandrapratimA hai| jo vana [ 58 ]
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________________ zramaNa eka mAsa paryanta apane zarIra ke mamatva ko tyAga kara deva, manuSya aura tiryaJca sambandhI anukUla yA pratikUla upasargoM ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karatA hai aura zuklapakSa kI pratipadA ko eka datti AhAra kI aura eka datti pAnI kI, dvitIyA ko do datti AhAra kI aura do datti pAnI kI grahaNa karatA hai| isa prakAra kramazaH eka-eka datti bar3hAtA huA pUrNimA ko 15 datti AhAra kI aura 15 datti pAnI kI grahaNa karatA hai| kRSNapakSa meM kramaza: eka datti kama karatA jAtA hai aura amAvasyA ke dina upavAsa karatA hai| ise yavamadhyacandrapratimA kahate haiN| vajramadhyacandrapratimA meM kRSNapakSa kI pratipadA ko 15 datti pAhAra kI aura 15 dati pAnI kI grahaNa kI jAtI hai| use pratidina kama karate hue yAvat amAvasyA ko eka datti prAhAra kI aura eka datti pAnI kI grahaNa kI jAtI hai / zuklapakSa meM kramaza: eka-eka datti bar3hAte hue pUrNimA ko upavAsa kiyA jAtA hai / isa prakAra 30 dina kI pratyeka pratimA ke prArambha ke 29 dina datti ke anusAra pAhAra aura antima dina upavAsa kiyA jAtA hai| vyavahAra ke Agama, zruta, AjJA, dhAraNA aura jItavyavahAra, ye pAMca prakAra haiN| inameM pAgama kA sthAna prathama hai aura phira kramazaH inakI carcA vistAra se bhASya meM hai| sthavira ke jAtisthavira, sUtrasthavira aura pravrajyAsthavira, ye tIna bheda haiN| 60 varSa kI Ayu vAlA zramaNa jAtisthavira yA vayaHsthavira kahalAtA hai| ThANAMga, samavAyAMga kA jJAtA sUtrasthavira aura dIkSA dhAraNa karane ke 20 varSa pazcAta kI dIkSA vAle nirgrantha pravrajyAsthavira kahalAte haiN| zaikSa bhUmiyAM tIna prakAra kI haiM-sapta-rAtridinI cAturmAsikI aura ssnnmaasikii| ATha varSa se kama umra vAle bAlaka-bAlikAoM ko dIkSA denA nahIM klptaa| jinakI umra laghu hai ve prAcArAMgasUtra ke par3hane ke adhikArI nahIM haiN| kama se kama tIna varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAle sAdhu ko AcArAMga par3hAnA kalpya hai / cAra varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAle ko sUtrakRtAMga, pA~ca varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAle ko dazAzrutaskandha, kalpa (bRhatkalpa) aura vyavahAra, ATha varSa kI dIkSA vAle ko sthAnAMga aura samavAyAMga, dasa varSa kI dIkSA vAle ko vyAkhyAprajJapti (bhagavatI), gyAraha varSa kI dIkSA vAle ko laghuvimAna-pravibhakti, mahAvimAnapravibhakti, aMgacUlikA, baMgalikA aura vivAha-cUlikA, bAraha varSa kI dIkSA vAle ko aNorupapAtika, garulopapAtika, dharaNopapAtika, vaizramaNopapAtika aura vailaMdharopapAtika, teraha varSa kI dIkSA vAle ko upasthAnazruta, devendropapAta aura nAgapariyApanikA (nAgapariyAvaNigrA), caudaha varSa kI dIkSA vAle ko svapnabhAvanA, pandraha varSa kI dIkSA vAle ko cAraNabhAvanA, solaha yarSa kI dIkSA vAle ko vedanIzataka, satraha varSa kI dIkSA vAle ko pAzIviSabhAvanA, aThAraha varSa kI dIkSA vAle ko dRSTividhabhAvanA, unnIsa varSa kI dIkSA vAle vAle ko dRSTivAda aura bIsa varSa kI dIkSA vAle ko saba prakAra ke zAstra par3hAnA kalpya hai| vaiyAvRtya (sevA) dasa prakAra kI kahI gaI hai--1. AcArya kI vaiyAvRtya, 2. upAdhyAya kI vaiyAvRtya, usI prakAra, 3. sthavira kI, 4. tapasvI kI, 5. zaikSa-chAtra kI, 6. glAna-rugNa kI, 7. sAmika kI, 8. kala kI. 9. gaNa kI aura 10. saMgha kI vaiyAvRtya / uparyukta dasa prakAra kI vayAvRtya se mahAnirjarA hotI hai| upasaMhAra isa prakAra prastuta sUtra kI aneka vizeSatAeM haiN| isameM svAdhyAya para vizeSa rUpa se bala diyA gayA hai| [ 59 ]
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________________ sAtha hI ayogyakAla meM svAdhyAya karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| anadhyAyakAla kI vivecanA kI gaI hai| zramaNazramaNiyoM ke bIca adhyayana kI sImAeM nirdhArita kI gaI haiN| AhAra kA kavalAhArI, alpAhArI aura UnodarI kA varNana hai / prAcArya, upAdhyAya ke lie bihAra ke niyama pratipAdita kiye gaye haiN| AlocanA aura prAyazcitta kI vidhiyoM kA isameM vistRta vivecana hai / sAdhviyoM ke nivAsa, adhyayana, vaiyAvatya tathA saMgha-vyavasthA ke niyamopaniyama kA vivecana hai| isake racayitA zrutakevalI bhadrabAha mAne jAte haiN| vyAkhyAsAhitya Agama sAhitya ke guru gambhIra rahasyoM ke udghATana ke liye vividhavyAkhyAsAhitya kA nirmANa hayA hai ! usa virATa Agama vyAkhyAsAhitya ko hama pAMca bhAgoM meM vibhakta kara sakate haiM (1) niyuktiyAM (nijjutti)| (2) bhASya (bhAsa) / (3) cUNiyAM (cunnnni)| (4) saMskRta ttiikaaeN| (5) lokabhASA meM likhita vyAkhyAsAhitya / sarvaprathama prAkRta bhASA meM jo padyabaddha TIkAeM likhI gaI ve niyuktiyoM ke nAma se vizruta haiN| niyuktiyoM meM mUla grantha ke pratyeka pada para vyAkhyA na kara mukhya rUpa se pAribhASika zabdoM kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai / usakI zailI nikSepapaddhati kI hai| jo nyAyazAstra meM atyadhita priya rhii| nikSepapaddhati meM kisI eka pada ke sambhAvita aneka artha karane ke pazcAt unameM se aprastuta arthoM kA niSedha kara prastuta artha grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| suprasiddha jarmana vidvAn zArapeNTiyara ne niyukti kI paribhASA isa prakAra kI hai--"niyuktiyA~ apane pradhAna bhAga ke kevala iNDeksa kA kAma karatI haiM / ve sabhI vistAra yukta ghaTanAvaliyoM kA saMkSepa meM ullekha karatI haiN|" niyuktikAra bhadrabAha mAne jAte haiN| ve kauna the isa sambandha meM hamane anya prastAvanAoM meM vistAra se likhA hai / bhadrabAhu kI dasa niyuktiyAM prApta haiM / usameM dazAzrutaskandhaniyukti bhI eka hai| dazAzrutaskandhaniyukti prathama zratakevalI bhadrabAha ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai phira daza adhyayanoM ke adhikAroM kA varNana hai| prathama asamAdhisthAna meM dravya aura bhAva samAdhi ke sambandha meM cintana kara sthAna ke nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, zraddhA, Urdhva, caryA, vasati, saMyama, pragraha, yodha, acala, gaNana, saMsthAna (saMghANa) aura bhAva ina pandraha nikSepoM kA varNana hai| dvitIya adhyayana meM zabala kA nAma Adi cAra nikSepa se vicAra kiyA hai| tRtIya adhyayana meM AzAtanA kA vizleSaNa hai| caturtha adhyayana meM "gaNi" aura "sampadA" para nikSepa dRSTi se cintana karate hue kahA gayA hai ki gaNi aura guNI ye donoM ekArthaka haiN| prAcAra hI prathama gaNisthAna hai| sampadA ke dravya aura bhAva ye do bheda haiM / zarIra dravyasampadA hai aura AcAra bhAvasampadA hai| paMcama adhyayana meM cittasamAdhi kA nikSepa kI daSTi se vicAra kiyA gayA hai| samAdhi ke cAra prakAra haiN| jaba citta rAga-dveSa se mukta hotA hai, prazastadhyAna meM tallIna hotA hai taba bhAvasamAdhi hotI hai| SaSTha adhyayana meM upAsaka aura pratimA para nikSepa daSTi se cintana kiyA gayA hai| upAsaka ke dravyopAsaka, tadarthopAsaka, mohopAsaka aura bhAvopAsaka ye cAra prakAra hai| bhAvopAsaka vahI ho sakatA hai jisakA jIvana samyagdarzana ke Aloka se jagamagA rahA ho| yahAM para zramaNopAsaka kI ekAdaza [60 ]
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________________ pratimAnoM kA nirUpaNa hai| saptama adhyayana meM zramaNapratimAoM para cintana karate hue bhAvabhramaNapratimA ke samAdhipratimA, upadhAnapratimA, vivekapratimA, pratisaMlInapratimA aura vivekapratimA ye pA~ca prakAra batAye haiN| aSTama adhyayana meM paryuSaNAkalpa para cintana kara parivasanA, paryuSaNA, payu pazamanA, varSAvAsa, prathama-samavasaraNa, sthApanA aura jyeSTha graha ko paryAyavAcI batAyA hai| zramaNa varSAvAsa meM eka sthAna para sthita rahatA hai aura pATha mAha taka vaha paribhramaNa karatA hai| navama adhyayana meM mohanIyasthAna para vicAra kara usake pApa, barya, vaira, paMka, panaka, kSobha, asAta, saMga, zalya, atara, nirati, dhartya ye moha ke paryAyavAcI batAe gaye haiN| dazama adhyayana meM janmamaraNa ke mUla kAraNoM para cintana kara usase mukta hone kA upAya batAyA gayA hai| niyuktisAhitya ke pazcAt bhASyasAhitya kA nirmANa huA, kintu dazAzrutaskandha para koI bhI bhASya nahIM likhA gyaa| bhASyasAhitya ke pazcAt cUrNisAhitya kA nirmANa huaa| yaha gadyAtmaka vyAkhyAsAhitya hai / isameM zuddha prAkRta aura saMskRta mizrita prAkRta meM vyAkhyA likhI gaI hai| cUrNikAra jinadAsagaNi mahattara kA nAma cuNisAhitya meM vizeSa rUpa se ullekhanIya hai| dazAzrutaskandhacUrNi kA mUla AdhAra dazAzrutaskandha niyukti hai| isa cUNi meM prathama maMgalAcaraNa kiyA gayA hai| usake pazcAt dasa adhyayanoM ke adhikAroM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| jo sarala aura sugama hai| mUlapATha meM aura cUrNisammata pATha meM kucha antara hai| yaha caNi mukhya rUpa se prAkRta bhASA meM hai| yatra-tatra saMskRta zabdoM va vAkyoM ke prayoga bhI dikhAI dete haiM / cUNi ke pazcAt saMskRta TIkAoM kA yuga aayaa| usa yuga meM aneka AgamoM para saMskRta bhASA meM TIkAeM likhI gaI / brahmamuni (brahmarSi) ne dazAzrutaskandha para eka TIkA likhI hai tathA prAcArya ghAsIlAlajI ma. ne dazAzrutaskandha para saMskRta meM vyAkhyA likhI aura AcArya samrATa AtmArAmajI ma. ne dazAzrataskandha para hindI meM TIkA likhii| aura AcArya amolakaRSijI ma. ne sarvaprathama hindI anuvAda likhaa| maNivijayajI gaNi granthamAlA bhAvanagara se dazAzrutaskandha mUla niyukti cUNi sahita vi. saM. 2011 meM prakAzita huaa| sukhadevasahAya jvAlAprasAda haidarAbAda se vIra saM. 2445 ko amolakaRSijI kRta hindI anuvAda dazAzrutaskandha kA prakAzita huprA / jaina zAstramAlA kAryAlaya saidamiTThA bAjAra lAhaura se prAcArya prAtmArAmajI ma. kRta san 1936 meM hindI TIkA prakAzita huii| saMskRta vyAkhyA va hindI anuvAda ke sAtha jaina zAstroddhAra samiti rAjakoTa se san 1960 meM ghAsIlAlajI ma. kA dazAzrutaskandha prakAzita huaa| Agama anuyoga prakAzana sANDerAva se prAyAra-dazA ke nAma se mUlasparzI anuvAda sana 1981 meM prakAzita hamA / yatra-tatra usameM vizeSArtha bhI diyA gayA hai| prastuta sampAdana-prAgama sAhitya ke marmajJa mahAmanISI muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI ma. "kamala" ne kiyA hai| yaha sampAdana sundara hI nahIM, ati sundara hai| Agama ke rahasya kA tathA zramaNAcAra ke vividha ulajhe hue praznoM kA unhoMne prAcIna vyAkhyA sAhitya ke prAdhAra se taTastha cintanaparaka samAdhAna prastuta kiyA hai| svalpa zabdoM meM [ 61 ]
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________________ viSaya ko spaSTa karanA sampAdaka munijI kI vizeSatA hai| isa sampAdana meM unakA gambhIra pANDitya yatra-tatra mukharita huA hai| bRhatkalpa kA vyAkhyAsAhitya bRhatkalpaniyukti-dazAzrutaskandha kI taraha bRhatkalpaniyukti likhI gaI hai| usameM sarvaprathama tIrthaMkaroM ko namaskAra kara jJAna ke vividha bhedoM para cintana kara isa bAta para prakAza DAlA hai ki jJAna aura maMgala meM kathaMcit abheda hai / anuyoga para nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla, vacana aura bhAva ina sAta nikSepoM se cintana kiyA hai / jo pazcAdbhUta yoga hai vaha anuyoga hai athavA jo stoka rUpa yoga hai vaha anUyoga hai| kalpa ke upakrama, nikSepa, anugama aura naya ye cAra anuyogadvAra haiM / kalpa aura vyavahAra kA adhyayana cintana karane vAlA medhAvI santa bahuzruta, cirapravajita, kalpika, acaMcala, avasthita, aparizrAvI, vijJa prAptAnujJAta aura bhAvapariNAmaka hotA hai| isameM tAla-pralamba kA vistAra se varNana hai, aura usake grahaNa karane para prAyazcitta kA bhI vidhAna hai| grAma, nagara, kher3a, karbaTaka, maDamba, pattana, Akara, droNamukha, nigama, rAjadhAnI, pAzrama, niveza, saMbAdha, ghoSa, aMzikA, Adi padoM para bhI nikSepadRSTi se cintana kiyA hai| jinakalpika aura sthavirakalpika para bhI prakAza DAlA hai| Arya pada para vicAra karate hue nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, jAti, kula, karma, bhASA, zilpa, jJAna, darzana, cAritra ina bAraha nikSepoM se cintana kiyA hai| pAryakSetra meM vicaraNa karane se jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kI abhivaddhi hotI hai| anArya kSetroM meM vicaraNa karane se aneka doSoM ke lagane kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| skandakAcArya ke dRSTAnta ko dekara isa tathya ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| sAtha hI jJAna-darzana-cAritra kI vRddhi hetu anArya kSetra meM vicaraNa karane kA Adeza diyA hai aura usake lie rAjA samprati kA dRSTAnta bhI diyA gayA hai / zramaNa aura zramaNiyoM ke prAcAra, vicAra, AhAra, vihAra kA saMkSepa meM bahuta hI sundara varNana kiyA gayA hai| sarvatra nikSepapaddhati se vyAkhyAna kiyA gayA hai| yaha niyukti svatantra na rahakara bRhatkalpabhASya meM mizrita ho gaI hai| bRhatkalpa-ladhubhASya-bRhatkalpa ladhubhASya saMghadAsagaNI kI eka bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa kRti hai| isameM bRhatkalpasUtra ke padoM kA vistAra ke sAtha vivecana kiyA gayA hai| laghabhASya hone para bhI isakI gAthA saMkhyA 6490 hai| yaha chaha uddezyoM meM vibhakta hai| bhASya ke prArambha meM eka savistRta pIThikA dI gaI hai| jisakI gAthA saMkhyA 805 hai| isa bhASya meM bhArata kI mahattvapUrNa sAMskRtika sAmagrI kA saMkalana-Akalana huA hai| isa sAMskRtika sAmagrI ke kucha aMza ko lekara DaoN. motIcanda ne apanI pustaka "sArthavAha" meM "yAtrI aura sArthavAha" kA sundara prAkalana kiyA hai| prAcIna bhAratIya saMskRtika aura sabhyatA kA adhyayana karane ke lie isakI sAmagrI vizeSa upayogI hai| jaina zramaNoM ke AcAra kA hRdayagrAhI, sUkSma, tArkika vivecana isa bhASya kI mahattvapUrNa vizeSatA hai| pIThikA meM maMgalavAda, jJAnapaMcaka meM zrutajJAna ke prasaMga para vicAra karate hue samyaktvaprApti kA krama aura praupazamika, sAsvAdana, kSAyopazamika, vedaka aura kSAyika samyaktva ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / anuyoga kA svarUpa batAkara nikSepa Adi bAraha prakAra ke dvAroM se usa para cintana kiyA hai| kalpavyavahAra para vividha daSTiyoM se cintana karate hue yatra-tatra viSaya ko spaSTa karane ke lie dRSTAntoM kA bhI upayoga huA hai| pahale uddezaka kI vyAkhyA meM tAla-vRkSa se sambandhita vividha prakAra ke doSa aura prAyazcitta, tAla-pralamba ke grahaNa sambandhI apavAda, zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ko dezAntara jAne ke kAraNa aura usakI vidhi, zramaNoM kI asvasthatA ke vidhi-vidhAna, vaiSoM ke pATha prakAra batAye haiN| duSkAla prabhRti vizeSa paristhiti meM zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ke eka dUsare [ 62 ]
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________________ ke avagahIta kSetra meM rahane kI vidhi, usake 144 bhaMga aura tatsambandhI prAyazcitta Adi kA varNana hai| grAma, nagara, kheDa, karbaTaka, maDamba, pattana, prAkara, droNamukha, nigama, rAjadhAnI, Azrama, niveza, saMbAdha, aMzikA, puTabhedana, zaMkara prabhRti padoM para viyecana kiyA hai| nakSatramAsa, candramAsa, RtumAsa, AdityamAsa aura abhivadhitamAsa kA varNana hai| jinakalpika aura sthavirakalpika kI kriyAeM, samavasaraNa, tIrthakara, gaNadhara, AhArakazarIrI, anuttaradeva, cakravartI, baladeva, vAsudeva Adi kI zubha aura azubha karmaprakRtiyAM, tIrthakara kI bhASA kA vibhinna bhASAoM meM pariNamana, AphNagRha, rathyAmukha, zRGgATaka, catuSka, catvara, antarAphNa Adi padoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai aura una sthAnoM para bane hue upAzrayoM meM rahane vAlI zramaNiyoM ko jina doSoM ke lagane kI sambhAvanA hai unakI carcA kI gaI hai| bhASyakAra ne dravya grAma ke bAraha prakAra batAye hai (1) uttAnakamallaka, (2) avAGa mukhamallaka, (3) sampuTamallaka, (4) uttAnakakhaNDamallaka, (5) avAGa mukhakhaNDamallaka, (6) sampuTakhaNDamallaka, (7) bhiti, (8) paDAli, (9) valAbhi, (10) akSATaka, (11) rucaka, (12) kaashypk| tIrthakara, gaNadhara aura kevalI ke samaya hI jinakalpika muni hote haiN| jinakalpika muni kI samAcArI kA varNana sattAIsa dvAroM se kiyA hai- (1) zruta, (2) saMhanana, (3) upasarga, (4) AtaMka, (5) vedanA, (6) katijana, (7) sthaMDila, (8) vasati, (9) kiyAccira, (10) uccAra, (11) prasravaNa, (12) avakAza, (13) tRNaphalaka, (14) saMrakSaNatA, (15) saMsthApanatA, (16) prAbhRtikA, (17) prAgni, (18) dIpa, (19) avadhAna, (20) vatsyakSa, (21) bhikSAcaryA, (22) pAnaka, (23) lepAlepa, (24) lepa, (25) prAcAmla (26) pratimA, (27) mAsakalpa / jinakalpika kI sthiti para cintana karate hae kSetra, kAla, cAritra, tIrtha, paryAya, Agama, veda, kalpa, liMga, lezyA, dhyAna, gaNanA, abhigraha, pravrAjanA, muNDApanA, prAyazcitta, kAraNa, niSpratikarma aura bhakta ina dvAroM se prakAza DAlA hai| isake pazcAt parihAravizuddhika aura yathAlandika kalpa kA svarUpa batAyA hai| sthavirakalpika kI pravrajyA, zikSA, arthagrahaNa, aniyatavAsa aura niSpatti ye sabhI jinakalpika ke samAna haiN| zramaNoM ke vihAra para prakAza DAlate hae vihAra kA samaya, vihAra karane se pahale gaccha ke nivAsa evaM nirvAha yogya yA ayogya kSetra, pratyupekSakoM kA nirvAcana, kSetra kI pratilekhanA ke lie kisa prakAra gamanAgamana karanA cAhie, vihAra mArga evaM sthaMDila bhUmi, jala, vizrAmasthAna, bhikSA, vasati, upadrava Adi kI parIkSA, pratilekhanIya kSetra meM praveza karane kI vidhi, bhikSA se vahA~ ke mAnavoM ke antarmAnasa kI parIkSA, bhikSA, auSadha Adi kI prApti meM saralatA va kaThinatA kA parijJAna, vihAra karane se pUrva vasati ke adhipati kI anumati, vihAra karane se pUrva zubha zakUna dekhanA Adi kA varNana hai| sthavirakalpikoM kI samAcArI meM ina bAtoM para prakAza DAlA hai1. pratilekhanA-vastra Adi kI pratilekhanA kA samaya, pratilekhanA ke doSa aura unakA prAyazcita / 2. niSkramaNa- upAzraya se bAhara nikalane kA samaya / 3. prAbhRtikA- gRhastha ke lie jo makAna taiyAra kiyA hai, usameM rahanA cAhie yA nahIM rahanA caahie| tatsambandhI vidhi va prAyazcitta / [63 ]
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________________ 4. bhikSA-bhikSA ke lene kA samaya aura bhikSA sambandhI prAvazyaka vastueM / 5. kalpakaraNa-pAtra ko svaccha karane kI vidhi, lepakRta aura alepakRta pAtra, pAtra-lepa se lAbha / 6. gacchazatikAdi-AdhArmika, svagRhayatimizra, svagRhapASaNDamizra, yAvadAthikamizra, krItakRta, pUtikArmika aura prAtmArthakRta tathA unake avAntara bheda / 7. anuyAna rathayAtrA kA varNana aura usa sambandhI doSa / 8. pura:karma-bhikSA lene se pUrva sacitta jala se hAtha Adi sApha karane se lagane vAle doSa / 9. glAna-glAna-rugNa zramaNa kI sevA se hone vAlI nirjarA, usake lie pathya kI gaveSaNA, cikitsA ke lie baidya ke pAsa le jAne kI vidhi, vaidya se vArtAlApa karane kA tarIkA, rugNa zramaNa ko upAzraya, galI Adi meM chor3akara cale jAne vAle prAcArya ko lagane vAle doSa aura unake prAyazcitta kA vidhAna / 10. gacchapratibaddha yathAlaMdika-vAcanA Adi kAraNoM se gaccha se sambandha rakhane vAle yathAladika kalpadhAriyoM ke sAtha vandana Adi vyavahAra tathA mAsakalpa kI maryAdA / 11. uparidoSa-varSARtu ke atirikta samaya meM eka kSetra meM eka mAsa se adhika rahane se lagane vAle doSa / 12. apavAda-eka kSetra meM eka mAsa se adhika rahane ke prApavAdika kAraNa, zramaNa-zramaNiyoM kI bhikSAcaryA kI vidhi para bhI prakAza DAlA hai| sAtha hI yaha bhI batAyA hai ki yadi grAma, nagara Adi durga ke andara aura bAhara do bhAgoM meM vibhakta ho to andara aura bAhara zramaNiyoM ke prAcArasambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM para prakAza DAlate hae batAyA hai ki nirgranthI ke mAsakalpa kI maryAdA, vihAra-vidhi, samudAya kA pramukha aura usake guNa, usake dvArA kSetra kI pratilekhanA, bauddha zrAvakoM dvArA bhar3auca meM zramaNiyoM kA apaharaNa, zramaNiyoM ke yogya kSetra, vasati, vidharmI se upadrava kI rakSA, bhikSAhetu jAne vAlI zramaNiyoM kI saMkhyA, varSAvAsa ke atirikta zramaNI ko eka sthAna para adhika se adhika kitanA rahanA, usakA vidhAna haiN| sthavirakalpa aura jinakalpa ina donoM avasthAoM meM kaunasI avasthA pramukha hai, isa para cintana karate hue bhASyakAra ne niSpAdaka aura niSpanna ina donoM dRSTiyoM se donoM kI pramukhatA svIkAra kI hai| sUtra artha Adi dRSTiyoM se sthavirakalpa jinakalpa kA niSpAdaka hai| jinakalpa jJAna-darzana-cAritra prabhRti dRSTiyoM se niSpanna hai| viSaya ko spaSTa karane kI dRSTi se guhAsiMha, do mahilAeM aura do vargoM ke udAharaNa prastuta kiye haiN| ___eka prAcaura aura eka dvAra vAle grAma-nagara Adi meM nirgandha-nirgranthiyoM ko nahIM rahanA cAhie, isa sambandha meM vistAra se vivecana kiyA hai| zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ko kisa sthAna meM rahanA cAhie, isa para vividha dRSTiyoM se cintana kiyA gayA hai| vyavazamana prakRta sUtra meM isa bAta para cintana kiyA hai ki zramaNoM meM paraspara vaimanasya ho jAye to upazamana dhAraNa karake kleza ko zAnta karanA caahie| jo upazamana dhAraNa karatA hai vaha pArAdhaka hai, jo nahIM karatA hai vaha virAdhaka hai| prAcArya ko zramaNa-zramaNiyoM meM kleza hone para usakI upazAnti hetu upekSA karane para prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| paraspara ke jhagar3e ko zAnta karane kI vidhi pratipAdita kI gaI hai|
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________________ cAra prakRta sUtra meM batAyA hai ki zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ko varSARtu meM eka gAMva se dUsare gAMva nahIM jAnA caahie| yadi mamana karatA hai to use prAyazcitta pAtA hai| yadi ApavAdika kAraNoM se vihAra karane kA prasaMga upasthita ho to use yatanA se gamana karanA caahie| avagrahasUtra meM batAyA hai ki bhikSA yA zaucAdi bhUmi ke lie jAte hue zramaNa ko gRhapati vastra, pAtra, kambala Adi grahaNa karane kI prArthanA kare to use lekara prAcArya Adi ko pradAna kare aura unakI AjJA prApta hone para usakA upayoga kre| rAtribhakta prakRta sUtra meM batAyA hai ki rAtri yA vikAla meM prazana pAna Adi grahaNa karanA nahIM cAhie aura na vastra Adi ko grahaNa karanA caahie| rAtri aura vikAla meM adhvagamana kA bhI niSedha kiyA gayA hai / adhva ke do bheda haiM--pantha aura mArga / jisake bIca meM grAma, nagara Adi kucha bhI na pAe vaha pantha hai aura jisake bIca grAma nagara Aye vaha mArga hai| sArtha ke bhaMDI, bahilaka, bhAravaha, praudarika, kArpaTika ye pAMca prakAra haiN| ATha prakAra ke sArthavAha aura pATha prakAra ke sArtha-vyavasthApakoM kA ullekha hai| vihAra ke lie AryakSetra hI vizeSa rUpa se upayukta hai| Arya pada para nAma Adi bAraha nikSepoM se vicAra kiyA hai / Arya jAtiyAM ambaSTha, kalinda, vaideha, vidaka, harita, tantuNa ye chaha haiM aura Arya kula bhI ugra, bhoga, rAjanya, kSatriya, jJAta-kaurava aura ikSvAku yaha chaha prakAra ke haiN| Age upAzraya sambandhI vivecana meM upAzraya ke vyAghAtoM para vistAra se prakAza DAlA hai| jisameM zAli brIhi Adi sacitta dhAnya kaNa bikhare hue hoM usa bIjAkIrNa sthAna para zramaNa ko nahIM rahanA cAhie aura na surAvikaTa kumbha, zItodakavikaTakumbha, jyoti, dIpaka, piNDa, dugdha, dahI, navanIta Adi padArthoM se yukta sthAna para hI rahanA caahie| sAgArika ke pAhAradi ke tyAga kI vidhi, anya sthAna se AI huI bhojanasAmagrI ke dAna kI vidhi, sAmArika kA piNDagrahaNa, viziSTa vyaktiyoM ke nimitta banAye hue bhakta, upakaraNa Adi kA grahaNa, rajoharaNa grahaNa karane kI vidhi batAI hai| pAMca prakAra ke vastra-(1) jAMgika, (2) bhAMgika, (3) sAnaka, (4) potaka, (5) tirITapaTTaka, pAMca prakAra ke rajoharaNa-(1) auNika, (2) prauSTrika, (3) sAnaka, (4) vakcakacippaka, (5) mujacippaka-inake svarUpa aura grahaNa karane kI vidhi batAI gaI hai| tRtIya uddezaka meM nirgrantha aura nirgranthiyoM ke paraspara upAzraya meM praveza karane kI vidhi batAI hai| kRtsna aura akRtsna, bhinna aura abhinna vastrAdi grahaNa, navadIkSita zramaNa-zramaNiyoM kI upadhi para cintana kiyA hai| upadhigrahaNa kI vidhi, vandana Adi kA vidhAna kiyA hai| vastra phAr3ane meM hone vAlI hiMsA-ahiMsA para cintana karate hue dravyAhiMsA aura bhAvahiMsA para vicAra kiyA hai| hiMsA meM jitanI adhika rAga Adi kI tIvratA hogI utanA hI tIvra karmabandhana hogaa| hiMsaka meM jJAna aura ajJAna ke kAraNa karmabaMdha, adhikaraNa kI vividhatA se karmabaMdha meM vaividhya Adi para cintana kiyA gayA hai| caturtha uddezaka meM hastakarma Adi ke prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| mathunabhAva rAgAdi se kabhI bhI rahita nahIM ho sktaa| ata: usakA apavAda nahIM hai / paNDaka Adi ko pravrajyA dene kA niSedha kiyA hai| paMcama uddezaka meM gaccha sambandhI, zAstra smaraNa aura taviSayaka vyAghAta, klezayukta mana se gaccha meM rahane se athavA svagaccha kA parityAga kara anya gaccha meM cale jAne se lagane vAle doSa aura unakA prAyazcitta, niHzaMka aura sazaMka rAtribhojana, udgAra-vamana grAdi viSayaka doSa aura usakA prAyazcitta, pAhAra Adi ke lie prayatna Adi para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| zramaNiyoM ke lie vizeSa rUpa se vidhi-vidhAna batAye gaye haiN| SaSTha uddezaka meM nirdoSa vacanoM kA prayoga aura mithyA vacanoM kA aprayoga, prANAtipAta Adi ke prAyazcitta, kaNTaka ke uddharaNa, viparyAsajanya doSa, prAyazcitta apavAda kA varNana hai| zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ko viSama [65 ]
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________________ mArga se nahIM jAnA caahie| jo nirgranthI vikSiptacitta ho gaI hai usake kAraNoM ko samajhakara usake dekha-rekha kI vyavasthA aura cikitsA grAdi ke vidhi-niSedhoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai / zramaNoM ke lie chaha prakAra ke parimanyu vyAdhAta mAne gaye haiM--(1) kautkucita (2) maukharika (3) cakSulola (4) titiNika (5) icchAloma (6) bhijjAnidAnakaraNa-inakA svarUpa, doSa aura apavAda Adi para cintana kiyA hai| ___ kalpasthiti prakRta meM chaha prakAra kI kalpasthitiyoM para vicAra kiyA hai-(1) sAmAyikakalpasthiti, (2) chedopasthAnIyakalpasthiti, (3) nivizamAnakalpasthiti, (4) niviSTakAyikakalpasthiti, (5) jinakalpasthiti, (6) sthavirakalpasthiti | chedopasthApanIyakalpasthiti ke Acelakya, prauddezika prAdi dasa kalpa haiN| usake adhikArI aura anadhikArI para bhI cintana kiyA gayA hai| prastuta bhASya meM yatra-tatra subhASita bikhare par3e haiM, yathA--he mAnavo ! sadA-sarvadA jAgrata raho, jAgrata mAnava kI buddhi kA vikAsa hotA hai, jo jAgatA hai vaha sadA dhanya hai| "jAgaraha narA NicaM, jAgaramANassa bar3hate buddhi / so suvati // so dhaNaM, jo jaggati so sayA dhaNNo // zIla aura lajjA hI nArI kA bhUSaNa hai| hAra Adi prAbhUSaNoM se nArI kA zarIra vibhUSita nahIM ho sktaa| usakA bhUSaNa to zIla aura lajjA hI hai| sabhA meM saMskAra rahita asAdhUvAdinI vANI prazasta nahIM kahI jA sktii| isa prakAra prastuta bhASya meM zramaNoM ke prAcAra-vicAra kA tArkika dRSTi se bahuta hI sUkSma vivecana kiyA gayA hai| usa yuga kI sAmAjika sAMskRtika dhArmika rAjanItika sthitiyoM para bhI khAsA acchA prakAza par3atA hai| aneka sthaloM para manovaijJAnika dRSTi se sundara vizleSaNa huA hai| jaina sAhitya ke itihAsa meM hI nahIM, apitu bhAratIya sAhitya meM isa' grantharatna kA apUrva aura anUThA sthAna hai| bRhatkalpacUNi isa cUNi kA prAdhAra mUlasUtra va laghubhASya hai / dazAzrutaskandhacUNi kA aura bRhatkalpacUrNi kA prArambhika aMza prAyaH milatA-julatA hai| bhASAvijJoM kA mantavya hai ki bRhatkalpacaNi se dazAzru taskandhaNi prAcIna hai| yaha sambhava hai ki ye donoM hI caNiyAM eka hI AcArya kI hoN| prastutaH cUNi meM pIThikA aura chaha uddezaka hai / prArambha meM jJAna ke svarUpa para cintana kiyA gayA hai / abhidhAna aura abhidheya ko kathaMcita bhinna aura kathaMcit abhinna batAte hue vakSa zabda ke chaha bhASAoM meM paryAya diye haiN| jise saMskRta meM vRkSa kahate haiM vahI prAkRta meM rukkSa, magadha meM prodaNa, lATa meM kara, damila-tamila meM cora aura Andhra meM iDAku kahA jAtA hai| caNi meM tattvArthAdhigama, vizeSAvazyakabhASya, karmaprakRti, mahAkalpa, govindaniyaMkti Adi granthoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| bhASA saMskRtamizrita prAkRta hai| caNi meM prArambha se anta taka lekhaka ke nAma kA nirdeza nahIM huA hai|
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________________ vRhatkalpapIThikAvRtti prastuta vRtti bhadrabAhu svAmI viracita bRhatkalpaniyukti evaM saMghadAsagaNI biracita laghubhASya para hai| AcArya malayagiri pIThikA kI bhASya gAthA 606 paryanta hI apanI vRtti likha ske| Age unhoMne vRtti nahIM likhI hai| Age kI vRtti prAcArya kSemakIrti ne pUrNa kI hai| jaisA ki svayaM kSemakIrti ne bhI svIkAra kiyA hai|' vRtti ke prArambha meM vRttikAra ne jinezvara deva ko praNAma kara sadgurudeva kA smaraNa kiyA hai tathA bhASyakAra aura cUrNikAra ke prati bhI kRtajJatA vyakta kI hai| vRttikAra ne bRhatkalpa evaM vyavahArasUtra ke nirmAtAoM ke sambandha meM likhA hai ki caturdaza pUrvadhara bhadrabAha svAmI ne zramaNoM ke anugrahArtha kalpa aura vyavahAra kI racanA kI jisase ki prAyazcitta kA vyavaccheda na ho / unhoMne sUtra ke gambhIra rahasyoM ko spaSTa karane ke liye niyukti kI hI racanA kI hai aura jinameM pratibhA kI tejasvitA kA abhAva hai una alpabuddhi vAle vyaktiyoM ke lie bhASyakAra ne bhASya kA nirmANa kiyA hai| vaha niyukti aura bhASya sUtra ke artha ko prakaTa karane vAle hone se donoM eka grantha rUpa ho gye| vatti meM prAkRta gAthAoM kA uddharaNa ke rUpa meM prayoga haA hai aura viSaya ko subodha banAne kI dRSTi se prAkRta kathAe~ uddhRta kI gaI haiN| prastuta malayamiri vRtti kA granthamAna 4600 zloka pramANa hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki prAcArya malayagiri zAstroM ke gambhIra jJAtA the| vibhinna darzanazAstroM kA jaisA aura jitanA gambhIra vivecana evaM vizleSaNa unakI TIkAoM meM upalabdha hai, vaisA anyatra kahIM para bhI upalabdha nahIM hai / ve apane yuga ke mahAn tattvacintaka, prasiddha TIkAkAra aura mahAn vyAkhyAtA the| AgamoM ke gurugambhIra rahasyoM ko tarkapUrNa zailI meM prastuta karane kI unakI kSamatA adbhuta thI, anUThI thii| saubhAgyasAgara ne bRhatkalpa para saMskRta bhASA meM eka TIkA likhii| bRhatkalpaniyukti, laghubhASya tathA malayagiri, kSemakIrti kRta TIkA sahita san 1933 se 1941 taka zrI jaina prAtmAnanda sabhA bhAvanagara saurASTra se prakAzita huii| prastuta grantha kA sampAdana caturavijayajI aura puNyavijayajI ne kiyaa| sampAdana kalA kI dRSTi se yaha sampAdana utkRSTa kahA jA sakatA hai| vRhatkalpa eka ajJAta TIkAkAra kI TIkA sahita samyakajJAna pracAraka maNDala jodhapura se prakAzita haa| sana 1923 meM jarmana TippaNI Adi ke sAtha W. Schubring Lepizig 1905 : mUla mAtra nAgarIlipi meM-pUnA, 1923 / san 1915 meM DaoN. jIvarAja ghelAbhAI dozI ne gujarAtI anuvAda sahita ahamadAbAda se prakAzita kiyA, aura AcArya amolakaRSijI ma. ne hindI anuvAda sahita sukhadevasahAya jvAlAprasAda jauharI haidarAbAda se prakAzita kiyaa| I. san 1977 meM Agama anuyoga prakAzana sANDerAva se "kappasuttaM" ke nAma se mUlAnusparzI anuvAda aura vizeSa artha ke sAtha prakAzita huaa| prastuta sampAdana prastuta prAgama ke sampAdaka Agama anuyoga pravartaka muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI ma. 'kamala' haiN| jinakA zabdAnulakI anuvAda aura sampAdana mana ko lubhAne vAlA hai| prAcIna vyAkhyA sAhitya ke AdhAra para aneka nigUr3ha rahasyoM ko sampAdaka munivara ne spaSTa karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| vyavahArasUtra vyAkhyAsAhitya vyavahAra zramaNa jIvana kI sAdhanA kA eka jIvanta bhASya hai| vyavahAraniyukti meM utsarga aura apavAda 1. zrI malayagirI prabhavo, yAM kattu mupAkramanta matimantaH / sA kalpazAstra TIkA mayA'nusandhoyate'lpadhiyA / -bRhatkalpapIThikAvRtti, pR. 177 [67 ]
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________________ kA vivecana hai| isa niyukti para bhASya bhI hai| jo adhika vistRta hai| bRhatkalpa aura vyavahAra kI niyukti paraspara zailI bhAva-bhASA kI dRSTi se bahuta kucha milatI-julatI hai| donoM meM sAdhanA ke tathya va siddhAnta prAyaH samAna haiM / yaha niyukti bhASya meM vilIna ho gaI hai| vyavahArabhASya hama pUrva meM hI batA cuke haiM ki vyavahArabhASya ke racayitA kA nAma abhI taka jJAta nahIM ho sakA hai| bRhatkalpabhASya ke samAna hI isa bhASya meM bhI nirgrantha aura nirgranthiyoM ke AcAra-vicAra para prakAza DAlA hai| sarvaprathama pIThikA meM vyavahAra, vyavahArI evaM vyavahartavya ke svarUpa kI carcA kI gaI hai| vyavahAra meM doSa lagane kI dRSTi se prAyazcitta kA artha, bheda, nimitta, adhyayana vizeSa, tadaha parSada Adi kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai aura viSaya ko spaSTa karane ke liye aneka dRSTAnta bhI diye gaye haiN| isake pazcAt bhikSu, mAsaparihAra, sthAnapratisevanA, AlocanA Adi padoM para nikSepa dRSTi se cintana kiyA hai| AdhAkarma se sambandhita atikrama, vyatikrama, aticAra, anAcAra ke lie pRthaka-pRthaka prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNa ina donoM kI vizuddhi prAyazcitta se hotI hai| atikrama ke lie mAsaguru aura kAlalaghu, aticAra ke lie tapoguru aura kAlaguru aura anAcAra ke liye caturguru prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| piNDavizuddhi samiti bhAvanA tapa pratimA aura abhigraha ye sabhI uttaraguNa meM haiN| inake kramaza: bayAlIsa, bhATha, paccIsa, bAraha, bAraha aura cAra bheda hote haiN| prAyazcitta karane vAle puruSa ke nirgata aura vartamAna ye do prakAra haiN| jo taporha prAyazcitta se atikrAnta ho gaye haiM ve nirgata haiM aura jo vidyamAna haiM ve vartamAna haiN| unake bhI bheda-prabheda kiye gaye haiN| prAyazcitta ke yogya puruSa cAra prakAra ke hote haiM1. ubhayatara--jo saMyama tapa kI sAdhanA karatA huA bhI dUsaroM kI sevA kara sakatA hai / 2. Atmatara-jo kevala tapa hI kara sakatA hai| 3. paratara-jo kevala sevA hI kara sakatA hai| 4. anyatara-jo tapa aura sevA donoM meM se kisI eka samaya meM eka kA hI sevana kara sakatA hai| mAlocanA pAlocanAha aura Alocaka ke binA nahIM hotii| aAlocanAha svayaM AcAravAna, prAdhAravAna, vyavahAravAna, apavrIDaka, prakurvI, niryApaka, apAyadarzI aura aparizrAbI, ina guNoM se yukta hotA hai / Alocaka bhI jAtisampanna, kulasampanna, vinayasampanna, jJAnasampanna, darzanasampanna, caraNasampanna, kSAnta, dAnta, amAyI aura apazcAttApI ina dasa guNoM se yukta hotA hai| sAtha hI AlocanA ke doSa, tadaviSayabhUta dravya Adi, prAyazcitta dene kI vidhi Adi para bhI bhASyakAra ne cintana kiyA hai| parihAratapa ke varNana meM sevA kA vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai aura subhadrA aura mugAvatI ke udAharaNa bhI diye gaye haiN| AropaNA ke prasthApanikA, sthApitA, kRtsnA, akRtsnA aura hADahaDA ye pAMca prakAra batAye haiM tathA ina para vistAra se carcA kI hai| zithilatA ke kAraNa gaccha kA parityAga kara punaH gaccha meM sammilita hone ke lie vividha prakAra ke prAyazcittoM kA varNana hai| pArzvastha, yathAcchanda, kuzIla, pravasanna aura saMsakta ke svarUpa para prakAza DAlA hai| [ 68]
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________________ zramaNoM ke vihAra kI carcA karate hue ekAkI vihAra kA niSedha kiyA hai aura unako lagane vAle doSoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| vividha prakAra ke tapasvI va vyAdhiyoM se saMsakta zramaNa kI sevA kA vidhAna karate hae kSiptacitta aura dIptacitta kI sevA karane ko manovaijJAnika paddhati para prakAza DAlA hai| kSiptacitta ke rAga, bhaya aura apamAna tIna kAraNa hai| dIptacitta kA kAraNa sammAna hai| sammAna hone para usameM mada paidA hotA hai| zatruoM ko parAjita karane ke kAraNa baha mada se unmatta hokara dIptacitta ho jAtA hai| kSiptacitta aura dIptacitta meM mukhya antara yaha hai ki kSiptacitta prAyaH mauna rahatA hai aura dIptacitta binA prayojana ke bhI bolatA rahatA hai| bhASyakAra ne gaNAvacchedaka, prAcArya, upAdhyAya, pravartaka, sthavira, pravatinI grAdi padaviyoM ko dhAraNa karane vAle kI yogyatAnoM para vicAra kiyA hai| jo gyAraha aMgoM ke jJAtA haiM, navama pUrva ke jJAtA haiM, kRtayogI haiM, bahuzruta hai, bahuta AgamoM ke parijJAtA haiM, sUtrArtha vizArada haiM, dhIra haiM, zrutanigharSa haiM, mahAjana haiM ve viziSTa vyakti hI prAcArya Adi viziSTa padaviyoM ko dhAraNa kara sakate haiN| zramaNoM ke vihAra sambandhI niyamopaniyamoM para vicAra karate hae kahA hai ki AcArya, upAdhyAya grAdi padavIdAroM ko kama se kama kitane santoM ke sAtha rahanA cAhie, Adi vividha vidhi-vidhAnoM kA nirUpaNa hai| prAcArya, upAdhyAya ke pAMca pratizaya hote haiM, jinakA zramaNoM ko vizeSa lakSya rakhanA cAhie 1. unake bAhara jAne para pairoM ko sApha krnaa| 2. unake uccAra-prasravaNa ko nirdoSa sthAna para paraThanA / 3. unakI icchAnusAra vaiyAvRtya karanA / 4. unake sAtha upAzraya ke bhItara rhnaa| 5. unake sAtha upAzraya ke bAhara jaanaa| zramaNa kisI mahilA ko dIkSA de sakatA hai aura dIkSA ke bAda use sAdhvI ko sauMpa denA caahie| sAdhvI kisI bhI puruSa ko dIkSA nahIM de sakatI / use yogya zramaNa ke pAsa dIkSA ke lie preSita karanA caahie| zramaNI eka saMgha meM dIkSA grahaNa kara dUsare saMgha meM ziSyA bananA cAhe to use dIkSA nahIM denI caahie| use jahA~ para rahanA ho vahIM para dIkSA grahaNa karanI cAhie, kintu zramaNa ke lie aisA niyama nahIM hai / tIna varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAlA upAdhyAya aura 5 varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAlA prAcArya bana sakatA hai| varSAvAsa ke lie aisA sthAna zreSTha batAyA hai, jahA~ para adhika kIcar3a na ho, dvIndriyAdi jIvoM kI bahulatA na ho, prAsuka bhUmi ho, rahane yogya do tIna bastiyAM hoM, gorasa kI pracuratA ho, bahuta koI vaidya ho, auSadhiyAM saralatA se prApta hotI hoM, dhAnya kI pracuratA ho, rAjA samyak prakAra se prajA kA pAlana karatA ho, pAkhaNDI sAdhu kama rahate hoM, bhikSA sugama ho aura svAdhyAya meM kisI bhI prakAra kA vighna na ho| jahA~ para kutte adhika hoM vahA~ para zramaNa ko vihAra nahIM karanA caahie| bhASya meM dIkSA grahaNa karane vAle ke guNa-doSa para cintana karate hue likhA hai ki kucha vyakti apane dezasvabhAva se hI doSayukta hote haiN| AMdhra meM utpanna vyakti krUra hotA hai| mahArASTra meM utpanna huA vyakti vAcAla hotA hai aura kozala meM utpanna hayA vyakti svabhAva se hI duSTa hotA hai| isa prakAra kA na honA bahata hI kama vyaktiyoM meM sambhava hai|
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________________ Age bhASya meM zayanAdi ke nimitta sAmagrI ekatrita karane aura punaH lauTAne kI vidhi batalAI hai| AhAra kI maryAdA para prakAza DAlate hue kahA hai--ATha kaura khAne vAlA zramaNa alpAhArI, bAraha, solaha, caubIsa, ikatIsa aura battIsa grAsa grahaNa karane vAlA zramaNa kramaza: apArdhAhArI, ardhAhArI, prAptAvamaudarya aura pramANAhArI hai / navama uddezaka meM zayyAtara ke jJAtika, svajana, mitra prabhati pAgantuka vyaktiyoM se sambandhita AhAra ko lene aura na lene ke sambandha meM vicAra kara zramaNoM kI vividha pratimAnoM para prakAza DAlA hai| - dazama uddezaka meM yavamadhyapratimA aura vanamadhyapratimA para vizeSa rUpa se cintana kiyA hai| sAtha hI pAMca prakAra ke vyavahAra, bAladIkSA kI vidhi, dasa prakAra kI vaiyAvRtya Adi viSayoM kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| prAyaM rakSita, Arya kAlaka, rAjA sAtavAhana, pradyota, muruNDa, cANakya, cilAtaputra, avanti, sukumAla, rohiNeya, prArya samudra, Arya maMgu Adi kI kathAeM AI haiN| prastuta bhASya aneka dRSTiyoM se mahattvapUrNa hai| vyavahAra para eka cUNi bhI likhI gaI thii| cUNi ke pazcAt vyavahAra para prAcArya malayagiri ne vRtti likhii| vatti meM AcArya malayagiri kA gambhIra pANDitya spaSTa rUpa se jhalakatA hai| viSaya kI gahanatA, bhASA kI prAMjalatA, zailI kA lAlitya aura vizleSaNa kI spaSTatA prekSaNIya hai| grantha ke prArambha meM prAkkathana ke rUpa meM pIThikA hai| jisameM kalpa; vyavahAra, doSa, prAyazcitta prabhRti viSayoM para cintana kiyA hai| vRttikAra ne prArambha meM arhat ariSTanemi ko, apane sadguruvarya tathA vyavahArasUtra ke caNikAra Adi ko bhaktibhAvanA se vibhora hokara namana kiyA hai| vRttikAra ne bRhatkalpa aura vyavahAra ina donoM prAgamoM ke antara ko spaSTa karate hue likhA ki kalpAdhyayana meM prAyazcitta kA nirUpaNa hai kintu usameM prAyazcitta dene kI vidhi nahIM hai, jabaki vyavahAra meM prAyazcitta dene kI aura pAlocanA karane kI ye donoM prakAra kI vidhiyAM haiN| yaha bahatkalpa se vyavahAra kI vizeSatA hai| vyavahAra, vyavahArI aura vyavahartavya tInoM kA vizleSaNa karate hue likhA hai-vyavahArI kartArUpa hai, vyavahAra kAraNarUpa hai aura vyavahartavya kAryarUpa hai| kAraNarUpI vyavahAra prAgama, zruta, AjJA, dhAraNA aura jIta rUpa se pAMca prakAra kA hai / cUrNikAra ne pAMcoM prakAra ke vyavahAra ko karaNa kahA hai| bhASyakAra ne sUtra, artha, jItakalpa, mArga, nyAya, epsitavya, prAcarita aura vyavahAra inako ekArthaka mAnA hai| jo svayaM vyavahAra ke marma ko jAnatA ho, anya vyaktiyoM ko vyavahAra ke svarUpa ko samajhAne kI kSamatA rakhatA ho vaha gItArtha hai| jo gItArtha hai usake lie vyavahAra kA upayoga hai / prAyazcitta pradAtA aura prAyazcitta saMgrahaNa karane vAlA donoM gItArtha hone caahie| prAyazcitta ke pratisevanA, maMyojanA, grAropaNA aura parikUcanA, ye cAra artha haiN| pratisevanA rUpa prAyazcitta ke dasa bheda haiN| (1) AlocanA, (2) pratikramaNA, (3) tadubhaya, (4) viveka (5) utsarga, (6) tapa, (7) cheda, (8) mUla, (9) anavasthApya aura (10) pArAMcika / ina dasoM prAyazcittoM ke sambandha meM vizeSa rUpa se vivecana kiyA gayA hai| yadi hama ina prAyazcitta ke prakAroM kI tulanA vinayapiTaka' meM AyI huI prAyazcittavidhi ke sAtha kareM to Azcaryajanaka samAnatA milegii| prAyazcitta pradAna karane vAlA adhikArI yA prAcArya bahuzruta ba gambhIra ho, yaha Avazyaka hai| pratyeka ke sAmane 1. vinayapiTaka nidAna [ 70 ]
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________________ pAlocanA kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| pAlocanA aura prAyazcita donoM hI yogya vyakti ke samakSa hone cAhie, jisase ki vaha gopanIya raha sake / bauddhaparamparA meM sAdhusamudAya ke sAmane prAyazcitta grahaNa kA vidhAna hai| vinayapiTaka meM likhA haipratyeka mahIne kI kRSNa caturdazI aura pUrNamAsI ko sabhI bhikSu uposathAgAra meM ekatrita ho tathAgata buddha ne apanA uttarAdhikArI saMgha ko batAyA hai| ata: kisI prAjJa bhikSu ko sabhA ke pramukha pada para niyukta kara pAtimokkha kA vAcana kiyA jAtA hai aura pratyeka prakaraNa ke upasaMhAra meM yaha jijJAsA vyakta kI jAtI hai ki upasthita sabhI bhikSu ukta bAtoM meM zuddha haiM ? yadi koI bhikSu tatsambandhI apane doSa kI mAlocanA karanA cAhatA hai to saMgha usa para cintana karatA hai aura usakI zuddhi karavatA hai| dvitIya aura tRtIya bAra bhI usI prazna ko duharAyA jAtA hai| sabhI kI svIkRti hone para eka-eka prakaraNa Age par3he jAte haiN| isI taraha bhikSuNiyAM bhikkhunI pAtimokkha kA vAcana karatI haiN| yaha satya hai ki donoM hI paramparAnoM kI prAyazcitta vidhiyAM pRthak-pRthak haiN| para donoM meM manovaijJAnikatA hai| donoM hI paramparAoM meM prAyazcitta karane vAle sAdhaka ke hRdaya kI pavitratA, vicAroM kI saralatA apekSita mAnI hai| prathama uddezaka meM pratisevanA ke mUlapratisevanA aura uttarapratisevanA ye do prakAra batAye haiM / mUlaguNaaticArapratisevanA prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna, parigraha rUpa pAMca prakAra kI hai| uttaraguNAticAra pratisevanA dasa prakAra kI hai| uttaragUNa anAgata, atikrAnta, koTisahita, niyantritaH sAkAra, anAkAra, parimANakRta, niravazeSa, sAMketika aura adrA pratyAkhyAna ke rUpa meM hai| Upara zabdoM meM uttaraguNoM ke piNDavizuddhi, pAMca samiti, bAhya tapa, pAbhyAntara tapa, bhikSapratimA aura abhigraha isa taraha dasa prakAra haiN| mUlaguNAticArapratisevanA aura uttaraguNAticArapratisevanA inake bhI darya aura kalpya ye do prakAra haiN| binA kAraNa pratisevanA dapikA hai aura kAraNa yukta pratisevanA kalpikA hai| vRttikAra ne viSaya ko spaSTa karane ke lie sthAna-sthAna para vivecana prastuta kiyA hai / prastuta vRtti kA granthamAna 34625 zloka pramANa hai| vRtti ke pazcAt janabhASA meM sarala aura subodha zailI meM prAgamoM ke zabdArtha karane vAlI saMkSipta TIkAeM likhI gaI haiM, jinakI bhASA prAcIna gujarAtI-rAjasthAnI mizrita hai| yaha bAlAvabodha va TabbA ke nAma se vizrata haiM / sthAnakavAsI paramparA ke dharmasiMha muni ne vyavahArasUtra para bhI TabbA likhA hai, para abhI taka vaha aprakAzita hI hai| prAcArya amolakaRSijI mahArAja dvArA kRta hindI anuvAda sAhita vyavahArasUtra prakAzita huA hai| jIvarAja ghelAbhAI dozI ne gujarAtI meM anuvAda bhI prakAzita kiyA hai| zubiMga lipajiga ne jarmana TippaNI ke sAtha san 1918 meM likhA / jisako jaina sAhitya samiti pUnA se 1923 meM prakAzita kiyA hai| pUjya ghAsIlAlajI ma. ne chedasUtroM kA prakAzana kevala saMskRta TIkA ke sAtha karavAyA hai| Agama anuyoga prakAzana sANDerAva se san 1980 meM vyavahArasUtra prakAzita haa| jisakA sampAdana AgamamarmajJa muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI ma. "kamala" ne kiyaa| prastuta sampAdana-muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI ma. "kamala" ne pahale prAyAra-dasA, kappasuttaM aura bahArasuttaM ina tInoM vedasUtroM kA sampAdana aura prakAzana kiyA thaa| usI para aura adhika vistAra se prastuta tIna AgamoM kA sampAdana kara prakAzana ho rahA hai| isake pUrva nizItha kA prakAzana ho cukA hai| cAroM chedasUtroM para mUla, artha aura vivecana yukta yaha prakAzana apane Apa meM gauravapUrNa hai| ina tIna prAgamoM ke prakAzana ke sAtha hI [71]
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________________ prastuta AgamamAlA se sthAnakavAsI paramparA mAnya battIsa pAgamoM kA prakAzana kArya bhI sampanna ho rahA hai| svargIya zraddheya yuvAcArya zrI madhukara munijI ma. kI kamanIya kalpanA ko aneka sampAdaka muniyoM, mahAsatiyoM aura vidvAnoM ke kAraNa mUrta rUpa mila gayA hai| yaha parama pAhlAda kA viSaya hai| chedasUtroM meM zramaNoM kI prAcArasaMhitA kA vistAra se nirUpaNa hA hai| chedasUtroM meM utsarga aura apavAda mArga kA nirUpaNa hai| maiM bahuta hI vistAra se ina para likhane kA soca rahA thA, para zramaNasaMghIya vyavasthA kA dAyitva A jAne se usa kArya meM atyadhika vyasta rahane ke kAraNa aura atyadhika bhIr3a bharA vAtAbaraNa hone ke kAraNa nahIM likha sakA / isakA mujhe svayaM ko vicAra hai| bahata hI saMkSipta meM paricayAtmaka prastAvanA likhI hai| AzA hai, sujJa pAThaka Agama meM rahe hue marma ko smjheNge| mahAmahita rASTrasanta AcAryasamrATa zrI AnandaRSijI ma. aura paramazraddheya pUjya gurudeva upAdhyAya zrI puSkaramunijI ma. kI asIma kRpA ke phalasvarUpa hI maiM sAhitya ke kSetra meM kucha kArya kara sakA hU~ aura svargIya yuvAcArya zrI madhukara munijI ma. kI preraNA se Agama sAhitya para prastAvanAeM likhakara unakI preraNA ko mUrtarUpa de sakA hai, isakA mana meM santoSa hai| AzA hI nahIM apitu pUrNa vizvAsa hai ki sujJa pAThakagaNa AgamoM kI svAdhyAya kara apane jIvana ko dhanya bnaayeNge| upAcArya devendramuni koTa, pIpAr3asiTI dinAMka 22-10-91 [72 ]
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________________ viSaya sUcI dazAzrutaskandha [1-124] viSaya prathama dazA bIsa asamAdhisthAna dUsarI dazA ikkIsa zabaladoSa tIsarI dazA tetIsa AzAtanAeM cauthI dazA pATha prakAra kI gaNi-sampadA ziSya ke prati prAcArya ke kartavya prAcArya aura gaNa ke prati ziSya ke kartavya 000 pAMcavoM dazA cittasamAdhi ke dasa sthAna chaThI dazA gyAraha upAsaka-pratimAeM sAtavoM dazA bAraha bhikSu-pratimAeM pratimA ArAdhanakAla meM upasarga mAsikI bhikSupratimA pratimAdhArI ke bhikSAkAla pratimAdhArI kI gocaracaryA pratimAdhArI kA vasativAsa-kAla pratimAdhArI kI kalpanIya bhASAeM pratimAdhArI ke kalpanIya upAzraya 225Marr [73 ]
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________________ pratimAdhArI ke kalpanIya saMstAraka pratimAdhArI ko strI-puruSa kA upasarga pratimAdhArI ko agni kA upasarga pratimAdhArI ko ThaThA Adi nikAlane kA niSedha pratibhAdhArI ko prANI Adi nikAlane kA niSedha sUryAsta hone para bihAra kA niSedha sacitta pRthvI ke nikaTa nidrA lene kA niSedha malAvarodha kA niSedha sacitta rajayukta zarIra se gocarI jAne kA niSedha hastAdi dhone kA niSedha duSTa azvAdi kA upadrava hone para bhayabhIta hone kA niSedha sardI aura garmI sahana karane kA vidhAna bhikSupratimAoM kA samyag ArAdhana dvimAsikI bhikSapratimA traimAsikI bhikSapratimA cAturmAsikI bhikSupratibhA paMcamAsikI bhikSupratimA SANmAsikI bhikSupratimA saptamAsikI bhikSupratimA prathama sapta-ahorAtrikI bhikSupratimA dvitIya sapta-ahorAtrikI bhikSupratimA tRtIya sapta-ahorAtrikI bhikSupratimA ahorAtrikI bhikSupratimA ekarAtrikI bhikSupratimA pAThavIM dazA paryuSaNAkalpa navamI dazA mahAmohanIya karma-bandha ke tIsa sthAna 4 " dasavoM dazA bhagavAn mahAvIra kA rAjagRha meM prAgamana zreNika kA darzanArtha mamana sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA nidAna-saMkalpa nirgrantha kA manuSya sambandhI bhogoM ke liye nidAna karanA nirgranthI kA manuSya sambandhI bhogoM ke liye nidAna karanA , " [ 74 ]
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________________ AM CX nirgrantha kA strItva ke liye nidAna karanA nirgranthI kA puruSatva ke liye nidAna karanA nirgrantha-nirgranthI dvArA paradevI-paricAraNA kA nidAna karanA nirgrantha-nirgranthI ke dvArA svadevI-paricAraNA kA nidAna karanA nirgrantha-nirgranthI ke dvArA sahaja divyabhoga kA nidAna karanA zramaNopAsaka hone ke liye nidAna karanA zramaNa hone ke liye nidAna karanA nidAna rahita kI mukti pariziSTa sArAMza 103 106 108 113 117
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________________ zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara (kAryakAriNI samiti) adhyakSa kAryavAhaka adhyakSa upAdhyakSa indaura byAvara byAvara madrAsa jodhapura madrAsa duga mahAmaMtrI maMtrI zrI sAgaramalajI betAlA zrI ratanacandajI modI zrI dhanarAjajI vinAyakiyA zrI pArasamalajI coraDiyA zrI hukmIcandajI pArakha zrI dulIcandajI corar3iyA zrI jasarAjajI sA. pArakha zrI jI. sAyaramalajI coraDiyA zrI amaracandajI modI zrI jJAnarAjajI mUthA zrI jJAnacandajI vinAyakiyA zrI javarIlAlajI zizodiyA zrI Ara. prasannacandrajI coraDiyA zrI mANakacandajI saMcetI zrI esa. sAyaramalajI coraDiyA zrI motIcandajI coraDiyA zrI mUlacandajI surANA zrI tejarAjajI bhaNDArI zrI bhaMvaralAlajI goThI zrI prakAzacandajI copar3A zrI jatanarAjajI mehatA zrI bhaMvaralAlajI zrIzrImAla zrI candanamalajI coraDiyA zrI sumeramalajI mer3atiyA zrI pAsUlAlajI boharA madrAsa byAvara pAlI byAvara byAvara madrAsa sahamaMtrI koSAdhyakSa jodhapura parAmarzadAtA kAryakAriNI sadasya madrAsa madrAsa nAgaura jodhapura madrAsa byAvara mer3atAsiTI durga madrAsa jodhapura jodhapura
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________________ dasAsuyakkhaMdho dazAzrutaskandha
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________________
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________________ dazAzrutaskandha prathama dazA bIsa asamAdhisthAna suyaM me AusaM ! teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAya-- iha khalu therehiM bhagavaMtehiM vIsaM asamAhiTThANA pnnnnttaa| pa.-kayare khalu te therehi bhagavaMtehi vIsaM asamAhiTThANA paNNatA ? u0-ime khalu te therehiM bhagavaMtehi vosaM asamAhiTThANA paNNatA, taM jahA (1) davadavacArI yAvi bhavai, (2) appamajjiyacArI yAvi bhavai, (3) duppamajjiyacArI yAvi bhavai, (4) atiritta-sejjAsaNie yAvi bhavai, (5) rAiNia-paribhAsI yAvi bhavai, (6) therovaghAie yAvi bhavai, (7) bhUovaghAie yAvi bhavai, (8) saMjalaNe yAvi bhavai, (9) kohaNe yAvi bhavai, (10) piTTimaMsie yAvi bhavai, (11) abhikkhaNaM-abhikkhaNaM ohAraittA bhavai, (12) NavANaM ahigaraNANaM aNuppaNNANaM uppAittA bhavai, (13) porANANaM ahigaraNANaM khAmiaviusaviyANaM puNo udIrettA bhavai, (14) akAle sajjhAyakArae yAvi bhavai, (15) sasarakkhapANipAe yAvi bhavai, (16) saddakare yAvi bhavai, (17) jhaMjhakare yAvi bhavai, (18) kalahakare yAvi bhavai, (19) sUrappamANa-bhoI yAvi bhavai, (20) esaNAe asamie yAvi bhavai / ' ete khalu te therehi bhagavaMtehiM vIsaM asamAhiTThANA paNNattA-ti bemi // he AyuSman ! maiMne sunA hai--una nirvANaprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne aisA kahA hai-isa pArhat pravacana meM nizcaya se sthavira bhagavantoM ne bIsa asamAdhisthAna kahe haiN| prazna-sthavira bhagavantoM ne ve kauna se bIsa asamAdhisthAna kahe haiM ? uttara-sthavira bhagavantoM ne bIsa asamAdhisthAna isa prakAra kahe haiM / yathA (1) atizIghra calanA / (2) pramArjana kare binA (aMdhakAra meM) calanA / (3) upekSAbhAva se pramArjana krnaa| (4) atirikta zayyA Asana rakhanA / (5) ratnAdhika ke sAmane paribhASaNa krnaa| (6) sthaviroM kA upaghAta krnaa| (7) pRthvI Adi kA ghAta krnaa| (8) krodha bhAva meM jalanA / (9) krodha karanA / (10) pITha pIche nindA krnaa| (11) bAra-bAra nizcayAtmaka bhASA bolanA / (12) navIna anutpanna kalahoM ko utpanna karanA / (13) kSamApanA dvArA upazAnta purAne kleza ko phira se ubhAranA / (14) akAla meM svAdhyAya karanA / (15) sacitta raja se yukta hAtha 1. sama. sama. 20 su. 1
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________________ 4 [zAbhUtaskandha pAMva Adi kA pramArjana na karanA / (16) anAvazyaka bolanA yA vAk-yuddha karanA (jora-jora se bolnaa)| (17) saMgha meM bheda utpanna karane vAlA vacana bolanA / (18) kalaha karanA-jhagar3A krnaa| (19) sUryodaya se lekara sUryAsta taka kucha na kucha khAte rahanA / (20) eSaNAsamiti se asamiti honA arthAt aneSaNIya bhakta-pAnAdi grahaNa krnaa| sthavira bhagavantoM ne ye bIsa asamAdhisthAna kahe haiN| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana-zramaNa-samAcArI kathita vidhi-niSedhoM ke anusAra saMyama kA AcaraNa na karanA athavA jina-jina pravRttiyoM se AtmavirAdhanA tathA saMyamavirAdhanA hotI hai, ve sabhI pravRttiyAM karanA saMyamI jIvana meM asamAdhi-sthAna kahalAtI haiN| isa vyAkhyA ke anusAra asamAdhi-sthAnoM kI saMkhyA nirdhArita karanA yadyapi kaThina hai, phira bhI sAmAnya jAnakArI ke lie sthavira bhagavantoM ne isa pahalI dazA meM bIsa asamAdhi-sthAna kahe haiM / (1) zIghra calanA-udvignamana (azAnta-citta) vAlA bhikSu yadi zIghra gati se gamana karatA hai to usakA kisI se TakarAnA, patthara Adi se Thokara laganA, paira meM kAMTA, kAMca Adi kA cubhanA Adi aneka prakAra kI zArIrika kSatiyAM honA saMbhava hai| isake atirikta kIr3I Adi aneka prakAra ke choTe-moTe jIvoM kA pairoM tale daba jAnA saMbhava hai| dazavai. a. 5, u. 1 meM bhI kahA gayA hai ki "caremaMdamaNuviggo" arthAt kisI bhI prakAra kI utAvala na karate hue bhikSu maMdagati se gamana kare tathA dazavai. a. 5, u. 2 meM bhI kahA hai"davadavassa na gacchejjA" arthAt bhikSu dabAdaba-zIghra na cale / ataH atizIghra gati se vinA dekhe calanA pahalA asamAdhisthAna hai| (2) apramArjana-jahA~ aMdherA ho tathA mArga meM kIr3iyAM Adi choTe-moTe jIva adhika saMkhyA meM hoM, vahA~ dina meM bhI vinA pramArjana kiye calane se jIvoM kI hiMsA (virAdhanA) hotI hai / jisase bhikSu ke saMyama kI kSati hotI hai| atyanta Avazyaka kAryoM se rAtri meM gamanAgamana karanA cAhe to vinA pramArjana kie calane se trasajIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai, kyoMki kaI kIr3e-makor3e rAtri meM idhara-udhara calate-phirate rahate haiM aura aMdhakAra ke kAraNa dRSTigocara nahIM hote haiM / ataH vinA pramArjana kiye calanA dUsarA asamAdhisthAna hai| (3) duSpramArjana karanA-jitanI bhUmi kA pramArjana kiyA hai, usake atirikta bhUmi para vinA viveka ke idhara-udhara paira rakhane se jIvoM kI hiMsA honA saMbhava hai| ataH pramArjana kI huI bhUmi para hI paira rakhakara calanA ucita hai| pramArjana viveka se karanA Avazyaka hai, upekSAbhAva se pramArjana karanA duSpramArjana kahA jAtA hai| yaha tIsarA asamAdhisthAna hai| (4) AvazyakatA se adhika zayyA-saMstAraka rakhanA--zramaNa samAcArI meM vastra-pAtra Adi upakaraNa sImita rakhane kA vidhAna hai| phira bhI bhikSu AvazyakatA se adhika zayyA-saMstArakAdi rakhatA hai to unakA pratidina upayoga na karane para aura pratilekhana, pramArjana na karane para unameM
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________________ prathama dazA] jIvotpatti hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| una jIvoM ke saMgharSaNa, saMmardana se saMyama kI kSati hotI hai| ataH AvazyakatA se adhika zayyA-saMstAraka rakhanA cauthA asamAdhisthAna hai|| (5) ratnAdhika ke sAmane bolanA-dIkSAparyAya meM jyeSTha bhikSutroM ke samakSa avinayapUrvaka bolanA anucita hai / dazava. a. 8 tathA a. 9 meM ratnAdhika bhikSu ke vinaya karane kA vidhAna hai tathA ni. u. 10 meM ratnAdhika bhikSu kI kisI prakAra se AzAtanA karane para guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai / ataH ratnAdhika ke samakSa bhASaNa karanA pAMcavAM asamAdhisthAna hai| (6) sthaviroM kA upaghAta karanA-vRddha (sthavira) bhikSu dIkSA-paryAya meM cAhe choTe hoM yA bar3e hoM, unakI cittasamAdhi kA pUrNa dhyAna rakhanA atyAvazyaka hai| unakA hRdaya se sammAna karanA aura sevA kI samucita vyavasthA karanA sabhI zramaNoM kA parama kartavya hai| unakA mana azAnta rahe, isa prakAra kA vyavahAra karanA chaThA asamAdhisthAna hai| (7) chaha kAya ke jIvoM kA hanana karanA-zramaNa ke lie kisI bhI trasa-sthAvara prANI ko trasta karane kI pravRtti karanA sarvathA niSiddha hai, kyoMki vaha chaha kAya kA pratipAlaka hotA hai / ata: pRthvIkAya Adi sthAvara aura trasa prANiyoM kI hiMsA karanA sAtavAM asamAdhisthAna hai| (8-9) krodha se jalanA aura kaTu vacana bolanA--kisI ke prati krodha se saMtapta rahanA tathA kaThora vacana bolakara krodha prakaTa karanA, ye donoM hI samAdhi bhaMga karane vAle haiN| ataH mana meM krodha karanA aura kaTa vacana kahakara krodha vyakta karanA pAThavAM evaM nauvAM asamAdhisthAna hai| (10) pITha pIche kisI kI nindA karanA-yaha aThAraha pApoM meM se pandrahavAM pApasthAna hai| sUyagaDAMga zru. 1, a. 2, u. 2 meM paranindA ko pApa kArya batAte hue kahA hai ki "jo dUsaroM kI nindA karatA hai yA apakIti karatA hai, vaha saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai|" eka kavi ne kahA hai niMdaka eka hu mata milo, pApI milo hajAra / ika niMdaka ke zIza para, lakha pApI ko bhAra / / nindA karane vAlA svayaM bhI karmabaMdha karatA hai tathA dUsaroM ko bhI asamAdhi utpanna karake karmabaMdha karane kA nimitta banatA hai / dazava. a. 10 meM kahA hai 'na paraM vaijjAsi ayaM kusIle, jeNaM ca kuppijjana taM vijjaa|' arthAt-yaha kuzIla (durAcArI) hai, ityAdi vacana bolanA tathA dUsare ko krodha kI utpatti ho, aise vacana bolanA bhikSu ko ucita nahIM hai / yaha dasavAM asamAdhisthAna hai| 11. bAra-bAra nizcayAtmaka bhASA bolanA--bhikSu ko jaba taka kisI viSaya kI pUrNa jAnakArI nahIM ho, taba taka nizcayAtmaka bhASA bolane kA dazavai. a. 7 meM niSedha kiyA hai tathA jisa viSaya meM pUrNa nizcaya ho jAe, usakA nizcita zabdoM meM kathana kiyA jA sakatA hai| nizcayAtmaka bhASA ke anusAra paristhiti na hone para jinazAsana kI nindA hotI hai, bolane vAle kA avarNavAda hotA hai, kaI bAra saMgha meM vikaTa paristhiti utpanna ho jAtI hai, aneka prakAra ke anartha hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai / ataH bhikSu kA nizcayAtmaka bhASA bolanA gyArahavAM asamAdhisthAna hai|
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________________ [dazAvataskandha 12. nayA kalaha utpanna karanA--vinA viveka ke bolane se kalaha utpanna ho jAte haiN| draupadI ke eka aviveka bhare vacana se mahAbhArata kA ghora saMgrAma huA / ataH kalaha utpanna hone vAlI bhASA kA prayoga karanA bArahavAM asamAdhisthAna hai / 13. purAne kalaha ko punaH ubhAranA-vinA viveka ke kaI bAra aisI bhASA kA prayoga ho jAtA hai jisase upazAMta kalaha punaH uttejita ho jAtA hai / bhikSu ko aisI bhASA kA prayoga karanA ucita nahIM hai / upazAnta kalaha ko punaH uttejita karanA terahavAM asamAdhisthAna hai| 14. akAla meM svAdhyAya karanA-sUryodaya aura sUryAsta kA samaya tathA madhyAhna aura madhyarAtri kA eka-eka muhUrta kA samaya svAdhyAya ke lie akAla kahA gayA hai| kAlika sUtroM ke svAdhyAya ke lie dUsarA aura tIsarA prahara asvAdhyAya kAla kahA gayA hai| isake sivAya praudArika saMbaMdhI 10, AkAza saMbaMdhI 10 aura mahotsava saMbaMdhI 10 asvAdhyAya bhI akAla haiM / bhagavadAjJA kA ullaMghana tathA anya daivI upadrava hone kI saMbhAvanA rahane se akAla meM svAdhyAya karanA caudahavAM asamAdhisthAna hai| 15. sacitta raja-yukta hAtha-paira prAdi kA pramArjana na karanA-bhikSu bhikSA ke lie jAe yA vihAra kare, usa samaya usake hAtha-paira Adi para yadi kabhI sacitta raja laga jAe to usakA pramArjana kie binA baiThanA, zayana karanA, AhArAdi karanA asamAdhi kA hetu hai / kyoMki ayatanAHasamAdhi kA aura yatanA samAdhi kA hetu hai| jinakalpI apanI caryA ke anusAra jaba taka hAtha-paira Adi para sacitta raja rahatI hai, taba taka baiThanA, zayana karanA, AhAra karanA Adi nahIM karate haiN| eka vaikalpika artha yaha bhI hai jisa gRhastha ke hAtha-paira Adi sacitta raja se lipta hoM to usake hAtha se pAhArAdi lenA yaha pandrahavAM asamAdhisthAna hai| 16. bahubhASI honA-bahuta jyAdA bolanA kalaha-utpatti kA kAraNa ho sakatA hai| vaise to mauna rahanA sabase acchA hai, mauna bhI eka prakAra kA tapa hai, kintu mauna na raha sakeM to anAvazyaka bhASaNa karanA to sarvathA anucita hai / yaha solahavAM asamAdhisthAna hai| 17. saMgha meM matabheda utpanna karanA-samAja meM matabheda utpanna karane vAlI yuktiyoM kA prayoga karanA, yaha satrahavAM asamAdhisthAna hai| 18. kalaha karanA-prAyaH asatya bhASaNa se kalaha utpanna hotA hai, kintu kabhI-kabhI satya bhASaNa se bhI kalaha ho jAtA hai| satya evaM mRdu bhASA kalyANakArI hotI hai| ataH apriya, kaTuka, kaThora, kalahakArI bhASA kA prayoga karanA ucita nahIM hai| yaha aThArahavAM asamAdhisthAna hai| 19. sUryodaya se sUryAsta taka kucha na kucha khAte rahanA-bhojana ke samaya bhojana kara lenA aura bAda meM bhI sArA dina kucha na kucha khAte rahane se zarIra to asvastha hotA hI hai, sAtha hI rasAsvAdana kI prAsakti bar3ha jAtI hai / isa prakAra kI pravRtti karane vAle bhikSu ko uttarA. zra. 17 meM pApa-zramaNa kahA hai|
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________________ prathama dazA] saMyamanirvAha ke lie zramaNa sImita padArthoM kA hI sevana kre| zAstroM meM chaha kAraNa AhAra karane ke kahe haiM aura sAmAnya niyama to yaha hai ki dina meM eka bAra hI bhikSu AhAra grahaNa kare / bAra-bAra kucha na kucha khAte rahanA unnIsavAM asamAdhisthAna hai| 20. aneSaNIya bhakta-pAna Adi grahaNa karanA-AhAra-vastrAdi Avazyaka padArtha grahaNa karate samaya udgama, utpAdana aura eSaNA ke doSoM ko TAlakara gaveSaNA na karane se saMyama dUSita hotA hai / niyukti prAdi vyAkhyAgranthoM meM eSaNA ke 45 doSa kahe haiN| unake atirikta AgamoM meM aneka doSa vaNita haiM / ThANAMga ke cauthe ThANe meM zuddha gaveSaNA karane vAle ko anutpanna atizaya jJAna kI upalabdhi honA kahA gayA hai| bhakta-pAna grahaNa karate samaya gaveSaNA na karane se saMyama meM zithilatA AtI hai / yaha bIsavAM asamAdhisthAna hai| ina 20 asamAdhisthAnoM kA tyAga karake bhikSu ko samAdhisthAnoM kA hI sevana karanA cAhiye, jisase saMyama meM samAdhi-prApti ho ske| // prathama dazA smaapt|
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________________ dUsarI dazA ikkIsa zabala doSa suyaM me pAusaM ! teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM-- iha khalu therehiM bhagavatehiM egavIsaM sabalA pnnnnttaa| pa0-kayare khalu te therehi bhagavaMtehi egavIsaM sabalA paNNattA? u0--ime khalu te therehiM bhagavaMtehiM egavIsaM sabalA paNNattA, taM jahA--- 1. hatthakammaM karemANe sabale, 2. mehuNaM paDisevamANe sabale, 3. rAi-bhoaNaM bhujamANe sabale, 4.prAhAkamma bhujamANe sabale, 5. rAyapiMDaM bhujamANe sabale, 6. uddesiyaM vA, koyaM vA, pAmiccaM vA, prAcchijjaM vA, praNisidraM vA, abhihaDaM AhaTTa dijjamANaM vA bhujamANe sabale, 7. abhikkhaNaMabhikkhaNaM paDiyAikkhittANaM bhujamANe sabale, 5. aMto chaNhaM mAsANaM gaNAmro gaNaM saMkamamANe sabale, 9. aMto mAsassa tao dagaleve karemANe sabale, 10. aMto mAsassa to mAiTThANe karemANe sabale, 11. sAgAriyapiDaM bhujamANe sabale, 12. pAuTTiyAe pANAivAyaM karemANe sabale, 13. prAuTTiyAe musAvAyaM vayamANe sabale, 14. grAuTTiyAe adiNNAdANaM giNhamANe sabale, 15. prAuTTiyAe praNaMtara. hiAe puDhavIe ThANaM vA, sejjaM vA, nisIhiyaM vA ceemANe sabale, 16. AuTTiyAe sasaNiddhAe puDhavIe, sasarakkhAe puDhavIe ThANaM vA, sejjaM vA, NisIhiyaM vA ceemANe sabale, 17. prAuTTiyAe cittamaMtAe silAe, cittamaMtAe lelue, kolAvAsaMsi vA dArue jovapaiTThie, sa-aMDe, sa-pANe, sa-bIe, sa-harie, sa-usse, sa-udage, sa-uttige paNaga-daga maTTIe, makkaDA-saMtANae ThANaM vA, sijjaM vA, :nisohiyaM vA ceemANe sabale. 18. AuTiyAe malabhoyaNaM vA, kaMda-bhoyaNaM vA. khaMdha-bhoyaNaM vA tayA-bhoyaNaM vA, pavAla-bhoyaNaM vA, patta-bhoyaNaM vA, puppha-bhoyaNaM vA, phala-bhoyaNaM vA, bIya-bhoyaNaM vA, hariya-bhoyaNaM vA bhujamANe sabale, 19. aMto saMvaccharassa dasa daga-leve karemANe sabale, 20. aMto saMvaccharassa dasa mAiTThANAI karemANe sabale, 21. AuTTiyAe sonodaga vagdhAriya-hatyeNa vA matteNa vA, danvIe vA, bhAyaNeNa vA asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA paDigAhittA bhuMjamANe sble|' ete khalu te therehiM bhagavaMtehiM egavIsaM sabalA paNNattA-tti bemi / / he AyuSman ! maiMne sunA hai una nirvANaprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne aisA kahA hai-isa AIt pravacana meM sthavira bhagavantoM ne ikkIsa zabala doSa kahe haiN| prazna-sthavira bhagavantoM ne ve ikkIsa zabala doSa kauna se kahe haiM ? - --....-...... - . --.- .- ............. ....... 1. sama. sama. 21 su. 1
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________________ dUsarI vazA] / 9 uttara--sthavira bhagavantoM ne ve ikkIsa zabala doSa isa prakAra kahe haiM, jaise 1. hastakarma karane vAlA zabala doSayukta hai| 2. maithuna pratisevana karane vAlA zabala doSayukta hai| 3. rAtribhojana karane vAlA zabala doSayukta hai| 4. AdhArmika AhAra khAne vAlA zabala doSayukta hai / 5. rAjapiMDa ko khAne vAlA zabala doSayukta hai| 6. sAdhu ke uddezya se nirmita, sAdhu ke lie mUlya se kharodA huA, udhAra lAyA huA, nirbala se chInakara lAyA huA, vinA AjJA ke lAyA huA athavA sAdhu ke sthAna para lAkara ke diyA huA pAhAra khAne vAlA zabala doSayukta hai| 7. puna:-puna: pratyAkhyAna karake AhAra khAne vAlA zabala doSayukta hai / 8. chaha mAha ke bhItara hI eka gaNa se dUsare gaNa meM jAne vAlA zabala doSayukta hai| 9. eka mAsa ke bhItara tIna bAra (nadI Adi ko pAra karate hue) udaka-lepa (jala saMsparza) lagAne vAlA zabala doSayukta hai| 10. eka mAsa ke bhItara tIna bAra mAyA karane bAlA zabala doSayukta hai / 11. zayyAtara ke AhArAdi ko khAne vAlA zabala doSayukta hai| 12. jAna-bUjha kara jIva hiMsA karane vAlA zabala doSayukta hai| 13. jAna-bUjha kara asatya bolane vAlA zabala doSayukta hai| 14. jAna-bUjhakara adatta vastu ko grahaNa karane vAlA zabala doSayukta hai| 15. jAna-bUjha kara sacitta pRthvI ke nikaTa kI bhUmi para kAyotsarga, zayana yA Asana karane vAlA zabala doSayukta hai| 16. jAna-bUjha kara sacitta jala se snigdha pRthvI para aura sacitta raja se yukta pRthvI para sthAna, zayana yA prAsana karane vAlA zabala doSayukta hai| 17. jAna-bUjha kara sacitta zilA para, sacitta patthara ke Dhele para, dImaka lage hue jIvayukta kASTha para tathA aNDoM yukta, dvIndriyAdi jIvayukta, bIjayukta, harita tRNAdi se yukta, prosayukta, jalayukta, pipIlikA (kIr3I) nagarayukta, panaka (zevAla) yukta, gIlI miTTI para tathA makar3I ke jAleyukta sthAna para sthAna, zayana aura prAsana karane vAlA zabala doSa-yukta hai| 18. jAna-bUjha karake 1. mUla 2. kanda 3. skandha 4. chAla 5. koMpala 6. patra 7. puSpa 8. phala 9. bIja aura 10. harI vanaspati kA bhojana karane vAlA zabala doSayukta hai| 19. eka varSa ke bhItara dasa vAra udaka-lepa lagAne vAlA zabala doSayukta hai| 20. eka varSa ke bhItara dasa bAra mAyAsthAna sevana karane vAlA zabala doSayukta hai| 21. jAna-bUjha karake zItala-sacitta jala se gIle hAtha, pAtra, cammaca yA bhAjana se azana, pAna, khAdima yA svAdima ko grahaNa kara khAne vAlA zabala doSayukta hai| sthavira bhagavantoM ne ye ikkIsa zabala doSa kahe haiM / aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana--pahalI dazA meM saMyama ke sAmAnya doSa-bIsa asamAdhisthAnoM kA kathana hai / isa dUsarI dazA meM ikkIsa prabala doSoM kA kathana hai| ye 'zabala' doSa saMyama ke mUla mahAvratoM ko kSati pahu~cAne vAle haiM, ata: inake sevana se AtmA karmabaddha hokara durgati ko prApta karatI hai| ina doSoM ke prAyazcitta bhI prAyaH anudAtika (guru) mAsika yA caumAsika hote haiN| 1. hastakarma-mohanIyakarma ke prabala udaya se aneka ajJAnI prANI isa kuTeva se kalaMkita ho jAte haiM / virakta sAdhaka bhI kisI ajJAna ke kAraNa isa kuTeva kI kuTilatA se grasta na ho jAe, isalie isako zabala doSa kahA hai aura nizIthasUtra prathama uddezaka ke prathama sUtra meM hI isa doSa kA prAyazcitta kahA hai|
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________________ 10] [vazA taskanya isa duSkarma ko bRhatkalpa sUtra uddezaka cAra meM guru prAyazcitta kA sthAna aura ThANAMga sUtra ke pAMcaveM ThANe meM bhI guru prAyazcitta kA sthAna kahA hai / ataH pratyeka sAdhu kA yaha kartavya hai ki ve isa brahmacaryaghAtaka pravRtti se svayaM bace aura anya saMyamiyoM ko bhI isa kukarma se bacAe / kyoMki zArIrika zakti ke mUlAdhAra vIrya kA isa kuTeva se nAza hotA hai / hastamaithuna se sabhI sadguNa zanai:zanaiH samApta hokara vyakti durguNI bana jAtA hai aura usakA zarIra aneka asAdhya rogoM se grasta ho jAtA hai / ataH mumukSu sAdhaka isa zabala doSa kA sevana na kare / 2. maithunasevana-saMyamI sAdhaka maithuna tyAga karake AjIvana brahmacarya pAlana ke liye udyata ho jAtA hai / kyoMki vaha yaha jAnatA hai ki "mUlameyaM ahammassa, mahAdosasamussayaM"yaha maithuna adharma kA mUla hai evaM mahAdoSoM kA samUha hai tathA "khANI aNatyANa hu kAmabhogA"---kAmabhoga anarthoM kI khAna hai / isa prakAra vivekapUrvaka saMyamasAdhanA karate hue bhI kabhI-kabhI AhAra-vihAra kI asAvadhAniyoM se yA navavAr3a kA yathArtha pAlana na karane se vedamoha kA tIvra udaya hone para sAdhaka saMyamasAdhanA se vicalita ho sakatA hai| isalie AgamoM meM aneka sthaloM para bhinna-bhinna prakAra se brahmacarya pAlana ke liye prerita kiyA gayA hai| maithunasevana kI pravRtti strIsaMsarga se hotI hai aura hastakarma kI pravRtti svataH hotI hai| ataH hastakarma karane vAlA to svayaM hI bhItara hI bhItara duHkhI hotA hai kintu maithunasevana karane vAlA svayaM ko, samAja ko evaM saMgha ko kalaMkita karake apanA varcasva samApta kara detA hai / maithuna sevana karane vAle ko gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai, sAtha hI usake tIna varSa ke lie yA jIvana bhara ke liye dharmazAstA ke sabhI ucca padoM ko prApta karane ke adhikAra samApta kara diye jAte haiM / vaha mahAkarmoM kA baMdha karake virAdhaka ho jAtA hai aura parabhava meM niraMtara duHkhI rahatA hai / ataH bhikSu isa zabala doSa kA sevana na kare / 3. rAtribhojana-bhikSu AjIvana rAtribhojana kA tyAgI hotA hai / vaha sUryAsta ke bAda apane pAsa AhAra-pAnI Adi rakha bhI nahIM sakatA hai| rAtribhojana kA tyAga karanA yaha sAdhu kA mUla guNa hai| isake liye dazavakAlika, bRhatkalpa, nizItha, ThANAMga Adi sUtroM meM vibhinna prakAra ke niSedha aura prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| nizIthasUtra meM dina meM grahaNa kiye hue govara Adi vilepana yogya padArthoM kA rAtri meM upayoga karanA bhI rAtribhojana hI mAnA hai aura usakA prAyazcitta bhI kahA gayA hai / rAtribhojana se prathama mahAvata bhI dUSita hotA hai| dina meM bhI aMdhakArayukta sthAna meM bhikSu ko AhAra karanA niSiddha hai / ata: bhikSu isa zabala doSa ko saMyama meM kSati pahu~cAne vAlA aura karmabaMdha karAne vAlA jAnakara isakA kadApi sevana na kare / 4. AdhAkarma--yaha eSaNAsamiti meM udgama doSa hai / jo AhArAdi sAdhu, sAdhvI ke nimitta taiyAra kiyA ho, agni, pAnI Adi kA prAraMbha kiyA gayA ho, vaha AhArAdi prAdhAkarma doSayukta kahalAtA hai| aneka AgamoM meM prAdhAkarma AhAra khAne kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| sUyagaDAMga sUtra zra.1.10 meM prAdhAkarma grAhAra kI cAhanA karane kA bhI niSedha hai aura usakI prazaMsA karane kA bhI niSedha hai| AcArAMga sUtra zru. 1 a. 8 u. 2 meM kahA gayA hai-'koI gRhastha prAdhAkarma doSayukta
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________________ dUsarI zA] [11 AhAra dene ke prAgraha meM chedana-bhedana, mAra-pITa prAdi kara de to bhI vahA~ bhikSu ko zrAdhAkarma AhAra grahaNa nahIM karanA caahie| _sUyagaDAMga sUtra zru. 2 a. 1 u. 3 meM AdhAkarma ke aMza se yukta anya zuddha AhAra ko grahaNa kara bhogane vAle ko do pakSa (gRhapakSa aura sAdhupakSa) kA sevana karane vAlA kahA hai / bhUla se prAdhAkarma AhAra le liyA gayA ho to jAnakArI hone ke bAda use khAnA nahIM kalpatA hai, kintu paraThanA kalpatA hai| AdhAkarmI AhArAdi ke sevana se usake banane meM hue prArambha kA anumodana hotA hai, jisase prathama mahAvrata dUSita hotA hai tathA karmabaMdha bhI hotA hai| ina kAraNoM se hI prAdhAkarma AhAra ke sevana ko yahA~ zabala doSa kahA hai / isake sevana se saMyama aura jJAna malina hotA hai / ata: bhikSu kabhI AdhAkarma AhAra kA sevana na kare / 5. rAjapiDa-jinakA rAjyAbhiSeka huA ho, jo rAjyacihnoM se yukta ho, aise rAjA ke ghara kA AhArAdi rAjapiMDa kahA jAtA hai| aise AhArAdi ke sevana karane ko dazavaikAlika sUtra a. 3 meM anAcAra kahA gayA hai| pahale aura aMtima tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsanakAla meM hI rAjapiMDa grahaNa karane kA niSedha hai / bIca ke tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsanakAla meM sAdhu grahaNa kara sakate the| rAjAoM ke yahA~ gocarI jAne se aneka doSa laganA saMbhava haiyathA-1. rAjAoM ke yahA~ bhakSyAbhakSya kA vicAra nahIM hotA hai| 2. pauSTika bhojana kAma-vAsanAvardhaka hone se sAdhuoM ke yogya nahIM hotA hai / 3. rAjakula meM bAra-bAra jAne se janatA aneka prakAra kI AzaMkAe karatI hai| 4. sAdhu ke Agamana ko amaMgala samajhakara koI kaSTa de yA pAtre phor3a de / 5. sAdhu ko cora yA guptacara samajhakara pakar3e, bAMdhe yA mArapITa bhI kara de / ityAdi kAraNoM se sAdhu kI aura jinazAsana kI avahelanA hotI hai / ata: bhikSu aise mUrdhAbhiSikta rAjAoM ke yahA~ bhikSA ke lie na jAve aura aise rAjapiMDa ko saMyama kA zabala doSa mAnakara na khaave| nizIthasUtra ke prAThaveM, navave uddezaka meM aneka prakAra ke rAjapiMDoM kA aura rAjAoM ke yahA~ bhikSA ke lie jAne kA gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta kahA hai| 6. kItAdi-sAdhu ke nimitta kharIda kara lAye hue padArtha, udhAra lAye gaye padArtha, kisI se chInakara die jAne vAle padArtha, binA prAjJA ke die jAne vAle bhAgIdArI ke padArtha tathA anya prAmAdi se sammukha lAkara die jAne vAle padArthoM ko grahaNa karanA aura unakA sevana karanA yahA~ zabala doSa kahA gayA hai| ye sabhI udgama ke doSa haiN| ina doSoM vAle padArthoM ke sevana se saMyama dUSita hotA hai| doSaparamparA kI vRddhi hotI hai| inake sevana se gRhasthakRta prArambha kI anumodanA hotI hai. jisase
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________________ 12] [dazAbhUtaskandha prathama mahAvrata dUSita hotA hai aura jinAjJA kA ullaMghana hone se tIsare mahAvrata meM bhI doSa lagatA hai / anya prAgamoM meM bhI krItAdi doSayukta padArthoM ke sevana kA niSedha hai aura nizItha sUtra meM prAyazcitta kA kathana hai / yahA~ ise zabala doSa kahA hai / ata: bhikSu karmabaMdha kA kAraNa jAnakara ina doSoM kA sevana na kre| 7. pratyAkhyAna-bhaMga-kisI pratyAkhyAna ko eka bAra bhaMga karanA bhI doSa hI hai kintu aneka bAra pratyAkhyAnoM ko bhaMga karanA zabala doSa kahA gayA hai| eka yA do bAra huI bhUleM kSamya hotI haiM kintu vahI vyakti aneka bAra bhUla kare to vaha akSamya hotI haiN| isI prakAra pratyAkhyAna bArambAra bhaMga karane se sAmAnya doSa bhI zabala doSa kahA jAtA hai| aisA karane se sAdhu kI pratIti (vizvAsa) nahIM rahatI hai| jana sAdhAraNa ke jAnane para sAdhu samAja kI avahelanA hotI hai| dUsarA mahAvrata aura tIsarA mahAvrata dUSita ho jAtA hai| pratyAkhyAnoM ko zuddha pAlana karane kI lagana (ceSTA) alpa ho jAtI hai| anya pratyAkhyAnoM ke prati bhI upekSA vRtti bar3ha jAtI hai, jisase saMyama kI ArAdhanA nahIM ho sakatI hai / anya sAdhAraNa sAdhakoM ke anusaraNa karane para unake pratyAkhyAna bhI dUSita ho jAte haiM / ataH bAra-bAra pratyAkhyAna bhaMga karanA zabala doSa hai| yaha jAnakara bhikSu pratyAkhyAna kA dRDhatA pUrvaka pAlana kre| 8. gaNasaMkramaNa--jisa prAcArya yA guru kI nizrA meM jo sAdhu-sAdhvI rahate haiM, unakA anya AcArya yA guru ke netRtva meM jAkara rahanA gaNasaMkramaNa--gacchaparivartana kahalAtA hai| gaNasaMkramaNa ke prazasta aura aprazasta donoM kAraNa hote haiN| jJAnavRddhi yA saMyamavRddhi ke lie athavA paropakAra kI bhAvanA se gaNasaMkramaNa karanA prazasta kAraNa hai| gusse meM Akara yA ghamaMDa se athavA kisI pralobhana ke kAraNa gaNasaMkramaNa karanA aprazasta kAraNa hai| bRhatkalpa uddezaka 4 meM gaNasaMkramaNa karane kA vidhAna karate hue kahA gayA hai ki prAcAryAdi kI AjJA lekara saMyamadharma kI jahA~ unnati ho, vaise gaccha meM jAnA kalpatA hai anyathA prAcAryAdi kI AjJA milane para bhI jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai| vaise anya gaccha meM jAne kA nizIthasUtra uddezaka 16 meM prAyazcitta kathana hai / prazasta kAraNoM se gaNasaMkramaNa karanA kalpanIya hote hae bhI bAraMbAra yA chaha mAsa ke bhItara karane para vaha caMcalavatti kA pratIka hone se use yahA~ zabala doSa kahA hai| aisA karane se saMyama kI kSati aura apayaza hotA hai| ata: bhikSu ko bAra-bAra gaNasaMkramaNa nahIM karanA hI zreyaskara hai| 9. udaka-lepa arddha jaMghA [girie aura ghuTane ke bIca ke jitane] pramANa ke kama pAnI meM calanA "dagasaMsparza" kahA jAtA hai aura arddha jaMghA pramANa se adhika pAnI meM calanA "udaka-lepa" kahA jAtA hai / sacitta jala kI atyalpa virAdhanA karane para bhikSu ko nizIthasUtra uddezaka 12 ke anusAra laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta pAtA hai| ataH use eka bAra bhI pAnI meM calakara nadI Adi pAra karanA nahIM kalpatA hai / prastuta sUtra meM eka mAsa meM tIna bAra jala-yukta nadI pAra karane para zabala doSa honA batAyA gayA hai, ata: eka yA do bAra pAra karane para prAyazcitta hote hue bhI vaha zabala doSa nahIM kahA jAtA hai / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki cAturmAsa samApta hone ke bAda bhikSu prAmAnugrAma vihAra
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________________ dUsarI dazA [13 karatA hai| phira eka gAMva meM mAsakalpa (29 dina) se jyAdA nahIM Thahara sakatA hai| isa kAraNa yadi use prathama vihAra ke dina aisI nadI pAra karanA par3e tathA phira 29 rAtri vahA~ rahane ke bAda tIsaveM dina vihAra karane para bhI aisA hI prasaMga upasthita ho jAye to paristhitivaza (apavAda rUpa meM) use eka mAsa meM do bAra nadI pAra karanA kalpa-maryAdAnirvAha ke liye Avazyaka ho zakatA hai / isase adhika tIna cAra bAra "udaka-lepa" lagAne meM anya anAvazyaka kAraNa hone se vaha zabala doSa kahA jAtA hai| sevA prAdi kAryoM ke nimitta yadi adhika udaka-lepa lage to bhI use zabala doSa nahIM kahA jAtA hai| ataH bhikSu zIta aura grISma kAla meM mArga kI pahale se hI pUrNa jAnakArI karake vivekapUrvaka vicaraNa kare / jala meM calane se aneka trasa prANI tathA phUlaNa Adi ke anaMta jIvoM kI virAdhanA ho sakatI hai / ata: chaha kAyA kA rakSaka bhikSu isa zabala doSa kA sevana na kare / 10. mAyA-sevana-mAyA eka aisA bhayaMkara kaSAya hai ki isake sevana meM saMyama aura samyaktva donoM kA nAza ho jAtA hai / jJAtAsUtra meM kahA hai ki mallinAtha tIrthaMkara ke jIva ne pUrvabhava meM saMyama tapa kI mahAna sAdhanA ke kAla meM mAyA kA sevana karate hue adhika tapa kiyaa| usa tapa kI ugra sAdhanA meM bhI mAyA ke sevana se mithyAtva kI prApti aura strIveda kA nikAcita baMdha huaa| ataH bhikSuoM ko tapa- saMyama kI sAdhanA meM bhI kabhI mAyA kA sevana nahIM karanA caahiye| uttarAdhyayanasUtra a. 3 meM kahA hai ki sarala AtmA kI zuddhi hotI hai aura aisI zuddha AtmA meM hI dharma ThaharatA hai / ataH saMyama kI ArAdhanA ke icchuka bhikSu ko mAyA kA sevana nahIM karanA cAhiye / isa sUtra meM eka mAsa meM tIna bAra mAyAsevana karane ko zabala doSa kahA hai kintu eka yA do bAra mAyAsevana karane para zabala doSa nahIM kahA hai, isameM udaka-lepa ke samAna vizeSa paristhiti hI pramukha kAraNa hotI hai, vaha isa prakAra hai vyavahArasUtra ke AThaveM uddezaka meM vidhAna hai ki nirgrantha nirgranthaniyoM ko pahale AjJA lekara makAna meM ThaharanA kalpatA hai, kintu pahale Thahara kara phira AjJA lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| yadi bhikSu ko yaha jJAta ho ki isa kSetra meM makAna milanA durlabha hai to vahA~ Thaharane yogya sthAna meM Thahara kara phira AjJA le sakatA hai / jisameM kucha mAyA kA bhI sevana hotA hai| vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa ke lie dekheM vyava. u. 8 / kyoMki sAdhviyoM ko to makAna prApta karanA avazyaka hI hotA hai aura bhikSuoM ke liye bhI bAla, glAna, vRddha Adi kI dRSTi se kabhI Avazyaka ho jAtA hai| mahIne meM do bAra aisI paristhiti A jAye to mAyAsevana kara makAna prApta karanA zabala doSa nahIM kahA gayA hai| kintu sAmAnya kAraNoM se eka bAra mAyAsevana karanA bhI zabala doSa samajhanA caahie| ataH sUtrokta kAraNa ke atirikta bhikSu kadApi mAyA kA sevana na kre| 11. zayyAtara-piMDa-jisa makAna meM bhikSu ThaharA huA ho, usa zayyA (makAna) kA dAtA zayyAtara kahA jAtA hai| usake ghara kA AhArAdi zayyAtara-piMDa yA sAgAriya-piMDa kahA jAtA hai / kyoMki makAna milanA durlabha hI hotA hai aura makAna dene vAle ke ghara se AhArAdi anya padArtha grahaNa kare to makAna kI durlabhatA aura bhI bar3ha jAtI hai| sAmAnya gRhastha yahI socate haiM ki jo apane
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________________ 14] [vazAzrutaskandha ghara meM atithi rUpa meM Thaharate haiM to unakI sabhI vyavasthA use hI karanI hotI hai| bhikSu kA bhI aisA AcAra ho to vaha zayyAdAtA ke liye bhAra rUpa mAnA jAtA hai| ityAdi kAraNa se sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana meM sAdhuoM ke liye yaha Avazyaka niyama hai ki vaha zayyAdAtA ke ghara se AhArAdi grahaNa na kare, kyoMki zayyAdAtA atyadhika zraddhA-bhakti vAlA ho to aneka doSoM kI saMbhAvanA ho sakatI hai| yadi kisI kSetra meM yA kisI kAla meM aise doSoM kI saMbhAvanA na ho to bhI niyama sarva-kAla sarva-kSetra kI bahulatA ke vicAra se hotA hai| ataH bhikSu bhagavadAjJA ko zirodhArya kara aura zabala doSa samajhakara kabhI bhI zayyAdAtA se AhArAdi grahaNa na kre| 12-13-14. jAnakara hiMsA, maSA aura adatta kA sevana-bhikSu paMca mahAvratadhArI hotA hai| vana bhara tIna karaNa, tIna yoga se hiMsA, asatya aura adatta kA tyAga hotA hai| yadi anajAne inakA sevana ho jAye to nizIthasUtra uddezaka 2 meM usakA laghumAsika prAyazcitta kahA hai| kiMtu saMkalpa karake koI hiMsA Adi karatA hai to usake ye kRtya zabala doSa kahe jAte haiM aura ina kRtyoM se mUla guNoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai aura usakA saMyama bhI zithila ho jAtA hai / ataH bhikSu kabhI hiMsA Adi kA saMkalpa na kare aura asAvadhAnI se bhI ye kRtya na hoM, aisI satata sAvadhAnI rkhe| 15-16-17. jAnabUjha kara pRthvI, pAnI, vanaspatikAya kI virAdhanA karanA-chahoM kAya ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA na ho, yaha viveka bhikSu pratyeka kArya karate samaya pratikSaNa rakhe / prastuta sUtra meM bhikSu ko viveka rakhane kI sUcanA dI gaI hai| prAcArAMga Adi meM jo viSaya ATha sUtroM meM kahA gayA hai, vahI viSaya yahA~ tIna sUtroM meM kahA gayA haiyathA-1. sacitta pRthvI ke nikaTa ko bhUmi para, 2. namIyukta bhUmi para, 3. sacitta raja se yukta bhUmi para, 4. sacitta miTTI bikharI huI bhUmi para 5. sacitta bhUmi para, 6. sacitta zilA para, 7. sacitta patthara Adi para, 8. dImakayukta kASTha para tathA anya kisI bhI trasa sthAvara jIva se yukta sthAna para baiThanA, sonA, khar3e rahanA bhikSu ko nahIM kalpatA hai| nizIthasUtra uddezaka 13 meM ina kRtyoM kA laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta vidhAna ina ATha sUtroM meM hai| yahA~ isa sUtra meM saMkalpapUrvaka kiye gaye ye sabhI kArya zabala doSa kahe gaye haiN| ataH bhikSu ina zabala doSoM kA kadApi sevana na kare, kintu pratyeka pravRtti yatanApUrvaka kare / dazavai. a. 4 meM kahA bhI hai-- jayaM care jayaM ciTTha, jayamAse jayaM se| jayaM bhujaMto bhAsaMto, pAvakammaM na bNdhi||8|| bhikSu calanA, khar3e rahanA, baiThanA, sonA, khAnA, bolanA Adi sabhI pravRttiyA~ yatanApUrvaka kare, jisase usake pApakarmoM kA baMdha na ho|
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________________ dUsarI dazA] [15 18. kaMda, mUla Adi bhakSaNa-vanaspati ke dasa vibhAgoM ko khAne para bhikSu ko zabala doSa lagatA hai| gRhastha ke lie bane vanaspati ke acitta khAdya padArtha sAdhu grahaNa karake kSudhA zAnta kara sakatA hai| kintu acitta khAdya na milane para sacitta phala, phUla, bIja yA kaMda, mUla Adi khAnA sAdhu ko nahIM kalpatA hai| kyoMki vaha jIvanaparyanta sacitta kA tyAgI hotA hai| uttarAdhyayana a. 2 meM prathama parISaha kA varNana karate hue kahA gayA hai ki "kSudhA se vyAkula bhikSu kA zarIra itanA kRza ho jAe ki zarIra kI naseM dikhane laga jAe~, to bhI vaha vanaspati kA chedana na svayaM kare, na dUsaroM se karAve tathA khAdya padArtha na svayaM pakAve, na anya se pakavAve / " udarapUti ke vanaspati kA chedana-bhedana karake khAnA bhikSa ke liye sarvathA niSiddha hai. kyoMki chedana-bhedana karane se vanaspatikAya ke jIvoM ke prati anukampA nahIM rahatI hai| ataH prathama mahAvrata bhaMga hotA hai| anajAne bhI sacitta bIja Adi khAne meM A jAya to usakA nizIthasUtra uddezaka 4, 10 tathA 12 meM prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| yahA~ jAnabUjha kara khAne ko zabala doSa kahA gayA hai| ataH bhikSu ko sacitta padArtha khAne kA saMkalpa bhI nahIM karanA caahiye| 19-20. udakalepa-mAyAsevana-9veM, 10veM zabala doSa meM eka mAsa meM tIna bAra udakalepa aura mAyAsevana ko zabala doSa kahA hai, yahA~ eka varSa meM dasa bAra sevana ko sabala doSa kahA hai / 9 bAra taka sevana ko zabala doSa nahIM kahane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki vicaraNa ke prathama mAsa meM do bAra jo paristhiti bana sakatI hai, vaisI paristhiti ATha mahInoM meM vihAra karate samaya nava bAra bhI ho sakatI hai / 29 dina ke kalpa se rahane para sAta mahInoM meM sAta bAra aura prathama mahIne meM do bAra vihAra karanA Avazyaka hone se eka varSa meM nau vihAra Avazyaka hote haiN| ataH nava bAra se adhika udakalepa aura mAyAsthAnasevana ko yahA~ zabala doSa kahA hai / zeSa vivecana pUrvavat hai| 21. sacitta jala se lipta pAtrAdi se bhikSA grahaNa karanA bhikSA ke liye praviSTa bhikSu yadi yaha jAne ki dAtA kA hAtha athavA cammaca, bartana Adi sacitta jala se bhIge hue haiM to usase use bhikSA grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| aisA niSedha dazavai. a. 5 tathA AcArAMga zru. 2 a. 1 u. 6 meM hai| aise lipta hAtha Adi se mikSA grahaNa karane para apkAya ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai / khAdya padArthoM meM sacitta jala mila jAne para sacitta khAne-pIne kA doSa laganA aura jIvavirAdhanA honA ye donoM hI saMbhava haiN| yaha eSaNA kA "lipta" nAmaka nauvAM doSa hai| eSaNA ke doSa bIsaveM asamAdhisthAna meM bhI kahe gaye haiM, kintu yahA~ jIvavirAdhanA kI apekSA se ise zabala doSa kahA gayA hai| nizIthasUtra ke 12veM uddezaka meM inakA laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| ___ samavAyAMga sUtra ke 21veM samavAya meM bhI inhIM 21 zabala doSoM kA varNana hai, kintu yahA~ kahe gaye pAMcaveM aura gyArahaveM zabala doSa ko vahA~ kramaza: gyArahavAM aura pAMcavAM zabala doSa kahA gayA hai| ina saba viziSTa zabala doSoM ko saMyama kA vighAtaka jAnakara tathA karmabaMdha kA kAraNa jAnakara bhikSu tyAga kare aura zuddha saMyama kI ArAdhanA kare /
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________________ tIsarI dazA tetIsa AzAtanAe~ sUtra-suyaM me AusaM ! teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM-iha khalu therehi bhagavaMtehiM tettIsaM prAsAyaNAo pnnnnttaayo| pa0--kayarAo khalu tAo therehiM bhagavatehiM tettIsaM AsAyaNAo paNNattAo? u0-imAo khalu tAo therehiM bhagavatehiM tettIsaM AsAyaNAno paNNattAo, taM jahA-1. sehe rAyaNiyassa purao gaMtA, bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa / 2. sehe rAyaNiyassa sapakkhaM gaMtA, bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa / 3. sehe rAyaNiyassa AsannaM gaMtA, bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa / 4. sehe rAyaNiyassa purao ciTTittA, bhavai AsAyaNA sehss| 5. sehe rAyaNiyassa sapakkhaM cidvittA, bhavai AsAyaNA sehss| 6. sehe rAyaNiyassa AsannaM cihitA, bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa / 7. sehe rAyaNiyassa purao nisIittA, bhavaI AsAyaNA sehassa / 8. sehe rAyaNiyassa sapakkhaM nisIittA, bhavai prAsAyaNA sehss| 9. sehe rAyaNiyassa Asanna nisIittA, bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa / 10. sehe rAyaNieNaM saddhi bahiyA viyArabhUmi nikkhaMte samANe tattha sehe puvvatarAgaM Ayamai, pacchA rAyaNie, bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa / 11. sehe rAyaNieNaM saddhi bahiyA viyArabhUmi vA vihArabhUmi vA nikkhaMte samANe tattha sehe puvvatarAgaM Aloei pacchA rAyaNie, bhavai AsAyaNA sehss| 12. kei rAyaNiyassa punva-saMlavittae siyA, taM sehe puvvatarAga Alavai, pacchA rAyaNie, bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa / 13. sehe rAyaNiyassa rAo vA viyAle vA bAharamANassa 'ajjo ! ke suttA ? ke jAgarA ?' tattha sehe jAgaramANe rAyaNiyassa apaDisuNettA, bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa / 14. sehe asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA paDiggAhittA taM putvameva sehatarAgassa Aloei, pacchA rAyaNiyassa, bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa / 15. sehe asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA paDiggAhittA taM pubvameva sehatarAgassa uvadaMsei, pacchA rAyaNiyassa, bhavai AsAyaNA sehss| 16.seha asaNa vA, pANa vA, khAima vA, sAimaM vA paDiggAhittA taM putvameva sehatarAgaM uvaNimaMtei, pacchA rAyaNie, bhavaha AsAyaNA sehss| 17. sehe rAyaNieNaM saddhi asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA paDigAhittA taM rAyaNiyaM aNApucchittA jassa jassa icchai tassa tassa khaddhaM-khaddhaM dalayati, bhavai AsAyaNA sehss| 18. sehe asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA paDigAhittA rAyaNieNaM saddhi AhAremANe tattha sehe - khaddhaMkhaddhaM DAgaM-DAgaM usaDhaM-usaDhaM rasiyaM-rasiyaM maNunnaM-maNunna maNAma-maNAmaM niddhaM-nilu lukkhaM-lukkhaM AhArittA, bhavai AsAyaNA sehss| 19. sehe rAyaNiyassa vAharamANassa, apaDisuNittA, bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa / 20. sehe rAyaNiyassa vAharamANassa tatthagae ceva paDisuNittA, bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa / 21. sehe rAyaNiyaM 'ki' tti vattA, bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa / 22. sehe rAyaNiyaM 'tuma' tti battA, bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa / 23. sehe rAyaNiyaM khaddhaM-khaddhaM vattA, bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa / 24. sehe rAyaNiyaM tajjAeNaM
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________________ tIsarI dazA [17 tajjAeNaM paDihaNittA, bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa / 25. sehe rAyaNiyassa kahaM kahemANassa 'iti evaM' vattA, bhavai prAsAyaNA sehassa / 26. sehe rAyaNiyassa kahaM kahemANassa 'no sumarasI' ti vattA, bhavai pAsAyaNA sehassa / 27. sehe rAyaNiyassa kahaM kahemANassa No samaNase, bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa / 28. sehe rAyaNiyassa kahaM kahemANassa parisaM bhettA, bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa / 29. sehe rAyaNiyassa kahaM kahemANassa kahaM AcchiAdittA, bhavai pAsAyaNA sehassa / 30. sehe rAyaNiyassa kahaM kahemANassa tIse parisAe aNuTTiyAe abhinnAe avacchinnAe avvogaDAe doccaMpi taccapi tameva kahaM kahitA bhavai AsAyaNA sehss| 31. sehe rAyaNiyassa sijjA-saMthAragaM pAeNaM saMghaTTittA hattheNa aNaNuNNavitA gacchai, bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa / 32. sehe rAyaNiyassa sijjA-saMthArae ciTThittA vA, nisIittA vA, tuyaTTittA vA, bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa / 33. sehe rAyaNiyassa uccAsaNaMsi vA, samAsaNaMsi vA cidvittA vA, nisIittA vA, tuTTittA vA, bhavai AsAyaNA sehss| eyApro khalu tAo therehi bhagavaMtehi tettIsaM AsAyaNAo paNNattAo, ti bemi / artha-he AyuSmana ! maiMne sunA hai una nirvANaprApta bhagavAna mahAvIra ne aisA kahA hai-- isa Arhatapravacana meM nizcaya se sthavira bhagavantoM ne tetIsa AzAtanAe~ kahI haiN| pra0-una sthavira bhagavantoM ne tetIsa pAzAtanAe~ kauna sI kahI haiM ? u0-una sthavira bhagavantoM ne ye tetIsa AzAtanAe~ kahI haiM, jaise 1. zaikSa (alpa dIkSAparyAyavAlA), rAnika sAdhu ke Age cale to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 2. zaikSa, rAtnika sAdhu ke samazreNI-barAbarI meM cale to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai / 3. zaikSa, rAnika sAdhu ke ati samIpa hokara cale to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 4. zaikSa, rAtnika sAdhu ke Age khar3A ho to use pAzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 5. zaikSa, rAlika sAdhu ke samazreNI meM khar3A ho to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 6. zaikSa, rAnika sAdhu ke prati samIpa khar3A ho to AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 7. zaikSa, rAtnika sAdhu ke Age baiThe to use aAzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| rAtnika sAdhu ke samazreNI meM baiThe to use pAzAtanA doSa lagatA hai / 9. zaikSa, rAtnika sAdhu ke atisamIpa baiThe to use aAzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 10. zaikSa, rAlika sAdhu ke sAtha bAhara malotsarga-sthAna para gayA huA ho, vahA~ zaikSa rAtnika se pahale Acamana (zauca-zuddhi) kare to AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 11. zaikSa, rAtnika ke sAtha bAhara vicArabhUmi yA vihArabhUmi (svAdhyAyasthAna) meM jAve taba zaikSa rAtnika se pahale gamanAgamana kI AlocanA kare to use aAzAtanA doSa lagatA hai / 12. koI vyakti rAtnika ke pAsa vArtAlApa ke lie Aye, yadi zaikSa usase pahale hI vArtAlApa karane lage to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 13. rAtri meM yA vikAla ( sandhyAsamaya) meM rAtnika sAdhu ziSya ko sambodhana karake kahe-'he Arya ! kauna-kauna so rahe haiM aura kauna-kauna jAga rahe haiM ?" usa samaya jAgatA hunA bhI zaikSa yadi rAtnika ke vacanoM ko anasunA karake uttara na de to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai / 14. zaikSa, yadi azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima AhAra ko lekara usakI AlocanA pahale kisI anya zaikSa ke pAsa kare aura pIche rAtnika ke samIpa kare to use aAzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 15. zaikSa, yadi azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima
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________________ 18] [vazAbhutaskandha AhAra ko lAkara pahale kisI anya zaikSa ko dikhAve aura pIche rAtnika ko dikhAve to use pAzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 16. zaikSa, yadi azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima AhAra ko upAzraya meM lAkara pahale anya zaikSa ko (bhojanArtha) Amantrita kare aura pIche rAlika ko AmaMtrita kare to use pAzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 17. zaikSa, yadi sAdhu ke sAtha azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima AhAra ko (upAzraya meM) lAkara rAlika se binA pUche jisa-jisa sAdhu ko denA cAhatA hai, use jaldI-jaldI adhika-adhika mAtrA meM de to use pAzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 18. zaikSa, azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima AhAra ko lAkara rAtnika sAdhu ke sAtha AhAra karatA huA yadi vahA~ vaha zaikSa pracura mAtrA meM vividha prakAra ke zAka, zreSTha, tAje, rasadAra manojJa manobhilaSita snigdha aura rUkSa pAhAra zIghratA se kare to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 19. rAnika ke bulAne para yadi zaikSa anasunI kara cupa raha jAtA hai to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 20. rAtnika ke bulAne para yadi zaikSa apane sthAna para hI baiThA huA usakI bAta ko sune aura sanmukha upasthita na ho to AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 21. rAtnika ke bulAne para yadi zaikSa 'kyA kahate ho' aisA kahatA hai to use aAzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 22. zaikSa, rAlika ko "tU" yA "tuma" kahe to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 23. zaikSa, rAtnika ke sanmukha anargala pralApa kare to use aAzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 24. zaikSa, rAtnika ko usI ke dvArA kahe gaye vacanoM se pratibhASaNa kare [tiraskAra kare] to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 25. zaikSa, rAtnika ke kathA kahate samaya kahe ki 'yaha aisA kahiye' to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 26. zaikSa, rAtnika ke kathA kahate hue "Apa bhUlate haiM" isa prakAra kahatA hai to use pAzAtanA doSa lagatA hai / 27. zaikSa, rAtlika ke kathA kahate hue yadi prasanna na rahe kintu aprasanna rahe to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 28. zaikSa, rAtnika ke kahate hue yadi (kisI bahAne se) pariSad ko visarjana kare to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 29. zaikSa, rAtnika ke kathA kahate hue yadi kathA meM bAdhA upasthita kare to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 30. zaikSa, rAtnika ke kathA kahate hue pariSad ke uThane se, bhinna hone se, chinna hone se aura bikharane se pUrva yadi usI kathA ko dUsarI bAra aura tIsarI bAra bhI kahatA hai to use pAzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 31. zaikSa, yadi rAtnika sAdhu ke zayyAsaMstAraka kA (asAvadhAnI se) paira se sparza ho jAne para hAtha jor3akara binA kSamAyAcanA kiye calA jAya to use pAzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 32. zaikSa, rAtnika ke zayyA-saMstAraka para khar3A ho, baiThe yA sove to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 33 zaikSa, rAlika se U~ce yA samAna Asana para khar3A ho, baiThe yA sove to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| sthavira bhagavantoM ne ye tetIsa AzAtanAe~ kahI haiM / aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana-bhagavatIsUtra meM vItarAga dharma kA mUla vinaya kahA gayA hai| dazavai. a. 9 meM vRkSa kI upamA dekara kahA gayA hai--"jaise vRkSa ke mUla se hI skaMdha Adi sabhI vibhAgoM kA vikAsa hotA hai, usI prakAra dharma kA mUla vinaya hai aura usakA aMtima phala mokSa hai, vinaya se hI kIrti, zrutazlAdhA aura saMpUrNa guNoM kI prApti hotI hai / " vinaya sabhI guNoM kA prANa hai| jisa prakAra niSprANa zarIra nirupayogI ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra vinaya ke abhAva meM sabhI guNa-samUha vyartha ho jAte haiM arthAt ve kucha bhI pragati nahIM kara pAte haiN| avinIta ziSya ko bRhatkalpasUtra u. 4 meM zAstra kI vAcanA ke ayogya batAyA gayA hai|
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________________ tIsarI dazA [19 guru kA vinaya nahIM karanA yA avinaya karanA, ye donoM hI pAzAtanA ke prakAra haiM / pAzAtanA deva evaM guru kI tathA saMsAra ke kisI bhI prANI kI ho sakatI hai| dharma-siddhAntoM kI bhI AzAtanA hotI hai / ataH AzAtanA kI vistRta paribhASA isa prakAra hotI hai--deva, guru kI vinaya bhakti na karanA, avinaya abhakti karanA, unakI AjJA bhaMga karanA yA niMdA karanA, dharmasiddhAntoM kI avahelanA karanA, viparIta prarUpaNA karanA aura kisI bhI prANI ke sAtha apriya vyavahAra karanA, usakI nindA yA tiraskAra karanA 'pAzAtanA' hai / laukika bhASA meM ise asabhya vyavahAra kahA jAtA hai / AvazyakasUtra ke cauthe .adhyAya meM tetIsa AzAtanAoM meM aisI AzAtanAoM kA kathana hai| kintu isa tIsarI dazA meM kevala guru aura ratnAdhika (adhika saMyamaparyAya vAle) kI AzAtanA kA hI kathana kiyA gayA hai| nizIthasUtra ke dasaveM uddezaka meM guru va ratnAdhika kI pAzAtanA kA gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai aura terahaveM aura pandrahaveM uddezaka meM kramazaH gRhastha tathA sAmAnya sAdhu kI pAka zAtanA kA prAyazcitta vidhAna hai| guru va ratnAdhika kI tetIsa pAzAtanAe~ isaprakAra haiM calanA, khar3e rahanA aura baiThanA, tIna kriyAoM kI apekSA nava AzAtanAe~ kahI gaI haiN| guru yA ratnAdhika ke Age yA samazreNI meM aura pIche atyanta nikaTa calane se unakI AzAtanA hotI hai| Age calanA avinaya aAzAtanA hai, samakakSa calanA vinayAbhAva pAzAtanA hai, pIche atyanta nikaTa calanA aviveka AzAtanA hai| isI taraha khar3e rahane aura baiThane ke viSaya meM bhI samajha lenA cAhie / ina AzAtanAoM se ziSya ke guNoM kA hrAsa hotA hai, logoM meM apayaza hotA hai aura vaha garukRpA prApta nahIM kara sakatA hai| ataH guru yA ratnAdhika ke sAtha baiThanA, calanA, khar3e rahanA ho to unase kucha pIche yA kucha dUra rahanA cAhie / kabhI unake sanmukha baiThanA Adi ho to bhI ucita dUrI para vivekapUrvaka baiThanA caahie| yadi guru se kucha dUrI para calanA ho to vivekapUrvaka Age bhI calA jA sakatA hai| guru yA ratnAdhika kI AjJA hone para Age pArzvabhAga meM yA nikaTa kahIM bhI baiThane Adi se AzAtanA nahIM hotI hai| zeSa AzAtanAoM kA bhAva sUtra ke artha se hI spaSTa ho jAtA hai| unakA sArAMza yaha hai ki guru yA ratnAdhika ke sAtha AnA-jAnA, AlocanAtmaka pratyeka pravRtti meM ziSya yahI dhyAna rakhe ki ye pravRttiyA~ unake karane ke bAda kre| unake vacanoM ko zAnta mana se sunakara svIkAra kare / azanAdi pahale unako dikhaave| unheM binA pUche koI kArya na kre| unake sAtha AhAra karate samaya Asakti se manojJa AhAra na khaave| unake sAtha vArtAlApa karate samaya yA vinaya-bhakti karane meM aura pratyeka vyavahAra karane meM unakA pUrNa sanmAna rkhe| unake zarIra kI tathA upakaraNoM kI bhI kisI prakAra se avajJA na kre| guru yA ratnAdhika kI AjJA se yadi koI pravRtti kare aura usameM AzAtanA dikhe to bhI AzAtanA nahIM kahI jAtI hai| pratyeka ziSya ko cAhiye ki vaha anAzAtanAoM ko samajhakara apane jIvana ko vinayazIla banAve aura AzAtanAoM se bce| kyoMki guru yA ratnAdhika kI AzAtanAoM se isa bhava aura parabhava meM AtmA kA ahita hotA hai| isa viSaya kA spaSTa dRSTAnta sahita varNana dazava. a. 9 meM hai / pratyeka sAdhaka ko usa adhyayana kA manana evaM paripAlana karanA caahiye| DU
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________________ cauthI dazA ATha prakAra kI gaNi-sampadA suyaM me AusaM ! teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM-iha khalu therehi bhagavaMtehiM aTubihA gaNisaMpayA pnnnnttaa| 50-kayarA khalu tA therehi bhagavaMtehiM aTThavihA gaNisaMpayA paNNatA? u.-imA khalu tA therehiM bhagavaMtehiM aTThavihA gaNisaMpayA paNNatA, taM jahA 1. prAyArasaMpayA, 2. suyasaMpayA, 3. sarIrasaMpayA, 4. vayaNasaMpayA, 5. vAyaNAsaMpayA, 6. maisaMpayA, 7. paogamaisaMpayA, 8. saMgaha-pariNNA NAmaM aTThamA sNpyaa| 1. pa0-se ki taM AyArasaMpayA ? u0-AyArasaMpayA caravihA paNNattA, taM jahA 1. saMjama-dhuva-joga-jutte yAvi bhavai, 2. asaMpaggahiya-appA, 3. aNiyata-vittI, 4. vuDasIle yAvi bhavai / se taM aayaarsNpyaa| 2. 50-se ki taM suyasaMpayA ? u.-suyasaMpayA caunvihA paNNattA, taM jahA-- 1. bahussue yAvi bhavai, 2. pariciyasue yAvi bhavai, 3. vicittasue yAvi bhavai, 4. ghosavisuddhikArae yAvi bhavai / se taM suysNpyaa| 3. pa0-se ki taM sarIrasaMpayA ? u.-sarIrasaMpayA caumvihA paNNatA, taM jahA 1. ArohapariNAhasaMpanne yAvi bhavai, 2. aNotappasarIre yAvi bhavai, 3. thirasaMghayaNe yAvi bhavai, 4. bahupaDipuNNidie yAvi bhavai / se taM sriirsNpyaa| 4. 50-se ki taM vayaNasaMpayA ? u.-vayaNasaMpayA caunvihA paNNatA, taM jahA 1. prAdeyavayaNe yAvi bhavai, 2. mahuravayaNe yAvi bhavai, 3. aNissiyavayaNe yAvi bhavaI, 4. asaMdiddhavayaNe yAvi bhavai / se taM vynnsNpyaa| 5. pa0-se kiM taM vAyaNAsaMpayA u0--vAyaNAsaMpayA cauvvihA paNNattA, taM jahA 1. vijayaM uddisai, 2. vijayaM vAei, 3. parinivAviyaM vAei, 4. pratthanijjAvae yAvi bhavai / se taM vaaynnaasNpyaa|
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________________ cocI zA] [21 6. 50-se ki taM maisaMpayA ? u.-maisaMpayA camvihA paNNattA, taM jahA 1. uggahamaisaMpayA, 2. IhAmaisaMpayA, 3. avAyamaisaMpayA, 4. dhaarnnaamisNpyaa| (1) 50-se ki taM uggahamaisaMpayA ? u0-uggahamaisaMpayA chavvihA paNNattA, taM jahA 1. khippaM ugiNhei, 2. bahuM ugiNhei, 3. bahuvihaM ugiNhei, 4. dhuvaM ugiNhei, 5. aNissiyaM ugiNhei, 6. asaMdiddhaM ugiNhei / se taM ugghmisNpyaa| (2) evaM IhAmaI vi| (3) evaM avAyamaI vi| (4) 50-se kiM taM dhAraNAmaisaMpayA ? u.-dhAraNAmaisaMpayA chavihA paNNattA, taM jahA1. bahuM dharei, 2. bahuvihaM dharei, 3. porANaM dharei, 4. duddharaM dharei, 5. aNissiyaM dharei, 6. asaMviddhaM dharei / se taM dhaarnnaamisNpyaa| se taM misNpyaa| 7. 50-se ki taM paogamaisaMpayA? u0-paogamaisaMpayA caumvihA paNNattA, taM jahA 1. prAyaM vidAya vAyaM pauMjjittA bhavai, 2. parisaM vidAya vAyaM pauMjjittA bhavai, 3. khettaM vidAya vAyaM pajjittA bhavai, 4. vatthu vidAya vAyaM pauMjjittA bhavai / se taM pogmisNpyaa| 8. pa0-se ki taM saMgahapariNNA NAmaM saMpayA ? u0-saMgahapariNA NAma saMpayA caunvihA paNNatA, taM jahA 1. bahujaNapAuggayAe vAsAvAsesu khettaM paDilehittA bhavai, 2. bahujaNapAumgayAe pADihAriya-pIDha-phalaga-sejjA-saMthArayaM umiNhittA bhavai, 3. kAleNaM kAlaM samANaittA bhavai, 4. ahAguru saMpUettA bhavai / se taM sNghprinnnnaasNpyaa| artha-he AyuSman ! maiMne sunA hai una nirvANaprApta bhagavAna mahAvIra ne aisA kahA hai-isa AItapravacana meM sthavira bhagavantoM ne ATha prakAra kI gaNisampadA kahI hai| pra0-he bhagavan ! vaha pATha prakAra kI gaNisampadA kauna-sI kahI gaI haiM ? u0-ATha prakAra kI gaNisampadA ye kahI gaI haiM / jaise 1. prAcArasampadA, 2. zrutasampadA, 3. zarIrasampadA, 4. vacanasampadA, 5. vAcanAsampadA, 6. matisampadA, 7. prayogamatisampadA, 8, AThavIM saMgrahaparijJAsampadA /
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________________ 22] [dazAvataskandha 1. pra0-bhagavan ! vaha prAcArasampadA kyA hai ? u.--AcArasampadA cAra prakAra kI kahI gaI hai / jaise-- 1. saMyamakriyAoM meM sadA upayukta rhnaa| 2. ahaMkArarahita honaa|| 3. eka sthAna para sthira hokara nahIM rahanA / 4. vRddhoM ke samAna gambhIra svabhAva vAlA honaa| yaha cAra prakAra kI prAcArasampadA hai| 2. pra0-bhagavan ! zrutasampadA kyA hai ? u0-zrutasampadA cAra prakAra kI kahI gaI hai| jaise1. anekazAstroM kA jJAtA honaa| 2. sUtrArtha se bhalIbhAMti paricita honaa| 3. svasamaya aura parasamaya kA jJAtA honaa| 4. zuddha uccAraNa karane vAlA honaa| yaha cAra prakAra kI zrutasampadA hai| 3. pra0-bhagavan ! zarIrasampadA kyA hai ? u0-zarIrasampadA cAra prakAra kI kahI gaI hai / jaise 1. zarIra kI lambAI-caur3AI kA ucita pramANa honaa| 2. lajjAspada zarIra vAlA na honaa| 3. zarIra-saMhanana sudRr3ha honaa| 4. sarva indriyoM kA paripUrNa honaa| yaha cAra prakAra kI zarIrasampadA hai| 4. pra0-bhagavan ! vacanasampadA kyA hai ? u0-vacanasampadA cAra prakAra kI kahI gaI hai / jaise 2. madhuravacana vAlA honaa| 3. rAga-dveSarahita vacana vAlA honaa| 4. sandeharahita vacana vAlA honaa| yaha cAra prakAra kI vacanasampadA hai| 5. pra0-bhagavan ! vAcanAsampadA kyA hai ? u0-vAcanAsampadA cAra prakAra kI kahI gaI hai / jaise 1. ziSya kI yogyatA kA nizcaya karake mUla pATha kI vAcanA dene vAlA honA / 2. ziSya kI yogyatA kA vicAra karake sUtrArtha kI vAcanA dene vAlA honaa| 3. pUrva meM par3hAye gaye sUtrArtha ko dhAraNa kara lene para Age par3hAne vAlA honaa| 4. artha-saMgatipUrvaka naya-pramANa se adhyApana karAne vAlA honaa| yaha cAra prakAra kI vAcanAsampadA hai| 6. pra0-bhagavan ! matisampadA kyA hai ? u0-matisampadA cAra prakAra kI kahI gaI hai / jaise 1. avagrahamatisampadA sAmAnya rUpa se artha ko jaannaa| 2. IhAmatisampadA-sAmAnya rUpa se jAne hue artha ko vizeSa rUpa se jAnane kI icchA honaa| 3. avAyamatisampadA-Ihita vastu kA vizeSa rUpa se nizcaya krnaa| 4. dhAraNAmatisampadA-jJAta vastu kA kAlAntara meM smaraNa rkhnaa|
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________________ caumI vazA] [23 (1) pra0-bhagavan ! avagrahamatisampadA kyA hai ? u0--avagrahamatisampadA chaha prakAra kI kahI gaI hai / jaise-- 1. prazna Adi ko zIghra grahaNa krnaa| 2. bahuta artha ko grahaNa krnaa| 3. aneka prakAra ke arthoM ko grahaNa krnaa| 4. nizcita rUpa se artha ko grahaNa karanA / 5. anukta artha ko apanI pratibhA se grahaNa krnaa| 6. sandeharahita hokara artha ko grahaNa krnaa| (2) isI prakAra IhAmatisampadA bhI chaha prakAra kI kahI gaI hai| (3) isI prakAra avAyamatisampadA bhI chaha prakAra kI kahI gaI hai| (4) pra0-bhagavan ! dhAraNAmatisampadA kyA hai ? u.--dhAraNAmatisampadA chaha prakAra kI kahI gaI hai / jaise-- 1. bahuta artha ko dhAraNa krnaa| 2. aneka prakAra ke arthoM ko dhAraNa karanA / 3. purAnI dhAraNA ko dhAraNa krnaa| 4. kaThina se kaThina artha ko dhAraNa krnaa| 5. kisI ke adhIna na rahakara anukUla artha ko nizcita rUpa se apanI pratibhA dvArA dhAraNa karanA / 6. jJAta artha ko sandeharahita hokara dhAraNa karanA / yaha dhAraNAmatisampadA hai| 7. pra0-bhagavan ! prayogamatisampadA kyA hai ? u0prayogamatisampadA cAra prakAra kI kahI gaI hai| jaise 1. apanI zakti ko jAnakara vAdavivAda (zAstrArtha) kA prayoga karanA / 2. pariSad ke bhAvoM ko jAnakara vAdavivAda kA prayoga karanA / 3. kSetra ko jAnakara vAdavivAda kA prayoga karanA / 4. vastu ke viSaya ko jAnakara vAdavivAda kA prayoga karanA / yaha prayogamatisampadA hai| 8. pra0-bhagavan ! saMgrahaparijJA nAmaka sampadA kyA hai ? u0-saMgrahaparijJA nAmaka sampadA cAra prakAra kI kahI gaI hai| jaise-- 1. varSAvAsa meM aneka munijanoM ke rahane yogya kSetra kA pratilekhana krnaa| 2. aneka munijanoM ke lie prAtihArika pITha phalaka zayyA aura saMstAraka grahaNa krnaa| 3. yathAkAla yathocita kArya ko karanA aura kraanaa| 4. gurujanoM kA yathAyogya pUjA-satkAra karanA / yaha saMgrahaparijJA nAmaka sampadA hai| vivecana-isa dazA meM prAcArya ko 'gaNI' kahA gayA hai| sAdhusamudAya ko "gaNa" yA "gaccha" kahA jAtA hai, usa gaNa ke jo adhipati (svAmI) hote haiM, unheM gaNi yA gacchAdhipati kahA jAtA hai / unake guNoM ke samUha ko sampadA kahate haiN| gaNi ko una guNoM se pUrNa honA hI cAhie, kyoMki binA guNoM ke vaha gaNa kI rakSA nahIM kara sakatA hai aura gaNa kI rakSA karanA hI usakA pramukha kartavya hai| ziSya-samudAya dravya-saMpadA hai aura jJAnAdi guNa kA samUha bhAva-saMpadA hai| donoM saMpadAoM
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________________ 24] [dazA taskandha se yukta vyakti hI vAstava meM gaNi pada ko suzobhita karatA hai / prastuta dazA meM dravya aura bhAva sampadA ko hI vistAra se ATha prakAra kI sampadAoM dvArA kahA gayA hai| AcArasampadA-1. saMyama kI sabhI kriyAoM meM yogoM kA sthira honA Avazyaka hai, kyoMki una kriyAoM kA ucita rIti se pAlana tabhI ho sakatA hai| 2. prAcArya-pada-prApti kA abhimAna na karate hue sadA vinItabhAva se rahanA, kyoMki vinaya se hI anya sabhI guNoM kA vikAsa hotA hai| 3. apratibaddha hokara vicaraNa karanA, kyoMki prAcArya ke vicaraNa karane se hI dharma-prabhAvanA adhika hotI hai tathA vicaraNa se hI vaha AcAra-dharma para dRr3ha raha sakatA hai| 4. laghuvaya meM bhI prAcArya pada prApta ho sakatA hai kintu zAnta svabhAva evaM gAMbhIrya honA arthAt bacapana na rakhakara praur3hatA dhAraNa karanA atyAvazyaka hai| ina guNoM se sampanna prAcArya "AcArasampadA" yukta hotA hai| (2) zrutasampadA-1. upalabdha vizAla zruta meM se pramukha sUtragranthoM kA cintana-mananapUrvaka adhyayana honA aura unameM Aye viSayoM se tAttvika nirNaya karane kI kSamatA honA / 2. zruta ke viSayoM kA hRdayaMgama honA, usakA paramArtha samajhanA tathA vismRta na honaa| 3. naya-nikSepa, bheda-prabheda sahita adhyayana honA tathA mata-matAMtara Adi kI carcA-vArtA karane ke lie zruta kA samucita abhyAsa honaa| 4. hrasva-dIrgha, saMyuktAkSara, gadya-padyamaya sUtrapAThoM kA pUrNa zuddha uccAraNa honaa| ina guNoM se sampanna prAcArya "zruta (jJAna) saMpadA" yukta hotA hai / (3) zarIrasampadA--1. U~cAI aura moTAI meM pramANayukta zarIra arthAt ati lambA yA ati ThiganA tathA ati durbala yA ati sthUla na honA / 2. zarIra ke sabhI aMgopAMgoM kA suvyavasthita honA arthAt dUsaroM ko hAsyAspada aura svayaM ko lajjAjanaka lage, aisA zarIra na honaa| 3. sudRr3ha saMhanana honA arthAt zarIra zakti se sampanna honA / 4. sabhI indriyA~ paripUrNa honA, pUrNa zarIra sugaThita honA, prAMkha-kAna Adi kI vikalatA na honA arthAt zarIra sundara, suDaula, kAMtimAna aura prabhAvazAlI honaa| ina guNoM se yukta AcArya 'zarIrasampadA' yukta hotA hai| (4) vacanasampadA-1. Adeza aura zikSA ke vacana ziSyAdi saharSa svIkAra kara leM aura janatA bhI unake vacanoM ko pramANa mAna le, aise Adeyavacana vAlA honaa| 2. sAragarbhita tathA madhurabhASI honA aura Agamasammata vacana honA / kintu nirarthaka yA mokSamArga nirapekSa vacana na honA / 3. anubandhayukta vacana na honA arthAt "usane bhI aisA kahA thA yA usase pUchakara kahU~gA" ityAdi athavA rAga-dveSa se yukta vacana na bolanA, kintu zAnta svabhAva se niSpakSa vacana bolnaa|
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________________ cauthI dazA] [25 4. saMdeha rahita spaSTa vacana bolanA / abhISTa artha ko vyakta karane vAlA vacana bolanA / satyavacana bolanA / asatya, mizra yA saMdigdha vacana na bolanA / ina guNoM se yukta AcArya "bacanasampadA" se yukta hotA hai / (5) vAcanAsampadA 1-2. yahAM "vijaya"- "vicaya" zabda ke anuprekSA, vicAra-cintana Adi artha haiM / mUla pATha kI tathA artha kI vAcanA ke sAtha isa zabda kA prayoga yahI sUcita karatA hai ki ziSya vinaya, upazAnti, jitendriyatA Adi zruta grahaNa yogya pramukha guNoM se yukta hai yA nahIM tathA kisa sUtra kA kitanA pATha yA kitanA artha dene yogya hai, isa prakAra kI anuprekSA karake mUla pATha va artha kI vAcanA dene vAlA honA / 3. kaMThastha karane kI zakti aura use smRti meM rakhane kI zakti kA kramazaH vikAsa ho, isakA dhyAna rakhanA tathA pUrva meM vAcanA diye gaye mUla pATha kA aura artha kI smRti kA nirIkSaNa-parIkSaNa karake jitanA upayukta ho utanA Age par3hAnA / 4. saMkSipta vAcanA paddhati se diye gae mUla aura artha kA pariNamana kara lene para zabdArthoM ke vikalpa, naya-pramANa, prazna-uttara aura anyatra pAye una viSayoM ke uddharaNoM ke saMbaMdhoM ko samajhAte hue tathA utsarga-apavAda kI sthitiyoM meM usI sUtrAdhAra se kisa taraha ucita nirNaya lenA Adi vistRta vyAkhyA smjhaanaa| ina guNoM se yukta prAcArya "vAcanAsampadA" se yukta hotA hai / (6) matisampadA-mati kA artha hai buddhi / 1. autpattikI, 2. vainayikI, 3. kAmikI aura 4. pAriNAmikI, ina cAroM prakAra kI buddhiyoM se sampanna honA / pratyeka padArtha ke sAmAnya aura vizeSa guNoM ko samajhakara sahI nirNaya karanA / eka bAra nirNaya karake samajhe hue viSaya ko lambe samaya taka smRti meM rakhanA / kisI bhI viSaya ko spaSTa samajhanA, kisI ke dvArA kiye gaye prazna kA samAdhAna karanA, gUDha vacana ke prAzaya ko zIghra aura niHsaMdeha svataH samajha jaanaa| aisI buddhi aura dhAraNAzakti se sampanna prAcArya "matisampadA" yukta hotA hai| (7) prayogamatisampadA-pakSa pratipakSa yukta zAstrArtha ke samaya zruta tathA buddhi ke prayoga karane ko kuzalatA honA prayogamatisaMpadA hai| 1. pratipakSa kI yogyatA ko dekhakara tathA apane sAmarthya ko dekhakara hI vAda kA prayoga krnaa| 2. svayaM ke aura prativAdI ke sAmarthya kA vicAra karane ke sAtha usa samaya upasthita pariSad kI yogyatA, ruci, kSamatA kA bhI dhyAna rakhakara vAda kA prayoga karanA arthAt tadanurUpa carcA kA viSaya aura usakA vistAra karanA / 3. upasthita pariSad ke sivAya carcA-sthala ke kSetrIya vAtAvaraNa aura pramukha puruSoM kA vicAra kara vAda kA prayoga karanA / 4. sAtha meM rahane vAle bAla, glAna, vRddha, navadIkSita, tapasvI Adi kI samAdhi kA dhyAna
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________________ 26] [dazAzrutaskandha rakhakara ati pariNAmI, apariNAmI, agItArtha ziSyoM ke hitAhita kA vicAra rakhate hue tathA vAda ke pariNAma meM lAbhAlAbha kI tulanA karake vAda kA prayoga krnaa| ina kuzalatAoM se sampanna prAcArya "prayogamatisampadA" yukta hotA hai / () saMgrahaparijJAsampadA-1. uparokta sampadAoM se yukta prAcArya meM yaha utsAha honA ki janapada meM grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karake vItarAgaprajJapta dharma para sarvasAdhAraNa kI zraddhA sudRr3ha karana 'dharma para sarvasAdhAraNa kI zraddhA sudRr3ha karanA aura unheM dharmAnurAgI banAnA, jisase cAturmAsa yogya kSetra sulabha rahe / 2. vahA~ ke logoM kI prAtithya [supAtradAna kI bhAvanA bar3hAnA, jisase bAla, glAna, vRddha, tapasvI aura adhyayanazIla sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA tathA prAcArya, upAdhyAya kA nirvAha evaM sevA zuzrUSA sahaja saMpanna ho sake arthAt pITha, phalaka, zayyA, saMstAraka tathA AhAra, pAnI, vastra, pAtra, auSadha vagairaha sarvathA sulabha hoN| 3. svAdhyAya, pratikramaNa, pratilekhana, upadhi-mAhArAdi kI gaveSaNA, adhyayana-adhyApana aura yathAvidhi saMyama kA pAlana karAnA tathA saMyama kA samyak pAlana karanA / 4. dIkSAparyAya meM jo jyeSTha ho tathA saMyamadAtA, vAcanAdAtA yA guru ho, unake pAdarasatkAra Adi vyavahAroM kA svayaM pUrNa pAlana karanA / aisA karane se ziSyoM meM aura samAja meM vinaya guNa kA anupama prabhAva hotA hai| ina guNoM se sampanna prAcArya "saMgrahaparijJAsampadA" yukta hotA hai| prAcArya sampUrNa saMgha kI dharma-naukA ke nAvika hote haiM / ataH saMghahita ke lie sabhI kA yaha kartavya hai ki ve uparokta pATha sampadA rUpa sarvocca guNoM se sampanna gItArtha bhikSu ko AcArya pada para pratiSThita kreN| ___ saMghanAyaka prAcArya meM pAThoM hI sampadA honA Avazyaka hai| tabhI ve sampUrNa saMgha ke sadasyoM kI surakSA aura vikAsa kara sakate haiM tathA jinazAsana kI pracura prabhAvanA kara sakate haiN| 1. sarvaprathama prAcArya kA prAcAra-sampanna honA Avazyaka hai, kyoMki prAcAra kI zuddhi se hI vyavahAra zuddha hotA hai| 2. aneka sAdhakoM kA mArgadarzaka hone se zrutajJAna se sampanna honA bhI Avazyaka hai / bahuzruta hI sarvatra nirbhaya vicaraNa kara sakatA hai| 3. jJAna aura kriyA bhI zArIrika sauSThava hone para hI prabhAvaka ho sakate haiM, rugNa yA azobhanIya zarIra dharma-prabhAvanA meM sahAyaka nahIM hotA hai| 4. dharma ke pracAra-prasAra meM pramukha sAdhana vANI bhI hai| ata: tIna saMpadAtroM ke sAtha-sAtha vacanasaMpadA bhI prAcArya ke liye atyanta Avazyaka hai| 5. bAhya prabhAva ke sAtha-sAtha yogya ziSyoM kI saMpadA bhI Avazyaka hai, kyoMki sarvaguNasaMpanna akelA vyakti bhI vizAla kAryakSetra meM adhika saphala nahIM ho sktaa| ata: vAcanAoM ke dvArA aneka bahuzruta gItArtha pratibhAsaMpanna ziSyoM ko taiyAra krnaa|
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________________ cauthI dazA] [27 6. ziSya bhI vibhinna tarka, buddhi, ruci, prAcAra vAle hote haiN| ataH prAcArya kA sabhI ke saMrakSaNa tathA saMvardhana ke yogya bahumukhI buddhisaMpanna honA Avazyaka hai| 7. vizAla samudAya meM aneka paristhitiyA~ tathA ulajhaneM upasthita hotI rahatI haiN| unakA yathAsamaya zIghra samucita samAdhAna karane ke liye matisaMpadA aura prayogamatisaMpadA kA honA bhI Avazyaka hai / anya aneka mata-matAntaroM ke saiddhAntika vivAda yA zAstrArtha ke prasaMga upasthita hone para yogya rIti se unakA pratIkAra karanA bhI Avazyaka hai| aise samaya meM tarka, buddhi aura zruta kA prayoga bahuta dharmaprabhAvanA karane vAlA hotA hai| 8. uparokta guNoM se dharma kI prabhAvanA hone para sarvatra yaza kI vRddhi hone se ziSya-parivAra kI vRddhi honA svAbhAvika hai| vizAla ziSyasamudAya ke saMyama kI yathAvidhi ArAdhanA ho isake liye vicaraNa kSetra, upadhi, AhArAdi kI sulabhatA tathA adhyayana, sevA, vinaya-vyavahAra kI samucita vyavasthA aura saMyama samAcArI ke pAlana kI dekha-rekha, sAraNA-vAraNA suvyavasthita honA bhI atyAvazyaka hai| isa prakAra AThoM hI saMpadAe~ paraspara eka-dUsare kI pUraka tathA svataH mahattvazIla haiN| aise guNoM se saMpanna AcArya kA honA pratyeka gaNa (gaccha-samudAya) ke liye anivArya hai| jaise kuzala nAvika ke binA naukA ke yAtriyoM kI samudra meM pUrNa surakSA ko prAzA rakhanA anucita hai vaise hI ATha saMpadAoM se saMpanna prAcArya ke abhAva meM saMyamasAdhakoM kI sAdhanA aura ArAdhanA sadA virAdhanA rahita rahe, yaha bhI saMbhava nahIM hai| pratyeka sAdhaka kA bhI yaha kartavya hai ki vaha jaba taka pUrNa yogya aura gItArtha na bana jAya taba taka uparokta yogyatA se saMpanna prAcArya ke netRtva meM hI apanA saMyamI jIvana surakSita banAye rkhe| ziSya ke prati AcArya ke kartavya ___ Ayario aMtevAsi imAe caumvihAe viNayapaDivattIe viNaittA bhavai niriNataM gacchA, taM jahA 1. pAyAra-viNaeNaM, 2. suya-viNaeNaM, 3. vikhevaNA-viNaeNaM, 4. dosnigghaaynn-vinnennN| 1. 50-se ki taM AyAra-viNae ? u.---AyAra-viNae cauvihe paNNate, taM jahA 1. saMyamasAmAyArI yAvi bhavai, 2. tavasAmAyArI yAvi bhavai, 3. gaNasAmAyArI yAvi bhavai, 4. ekallavihArasAmAyArI yAvi bhavai / se taM praayaar-vinne| 2. 50-se kiM taM suya-viNae ? u.-suya-viNae caubihe paNNate, taM jahA 1. suttaM vAei, 2. pratyaM vAei, 3. hiyaM vAei, 4. nissesaM vAei / se taM suy-vinne|
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________________ 28] [bazA taskandha 3. pa0-se ki taM vikkhevaNA-viNae ? u0-vikkhevaNA-viNae caumbihe paNNatte, taM jahA 1. adidhamma diTTha-puthvagattAe viNayaittA bhavai, 2. diTThapuvvagaM sAhammiyattAe viNayaittA bhavai, 3. cuyadhammAo dhamme ThAvaittA bhavai, 4. tasseva dhammassa hiyAe, suhAe, khamAe, nisseyasAe, aNugAmiyattAe ambhuThettA bhvi| se taM vikkhevnnaa-vinne| 4. 50-se ki taM dosanigghAyaNA-viNae ? u0-dosanigdhAyaNA-viNae cauvyihe paNNate, taM jahA 1. kuddhassa kohaM viNaettA bhavai, 2. dussa dosaM NigiNhittA bhavai, 3. kaMkhiyassa kaMkhaM chidittA bhavai, 4. AyA-supaNihie yAyi bhavai / se taM dosanigdhAyaNA-viNae / prAcArya apane ziSyoM ko yaha cAra prakAra ko vinaya-pratipatti sikhAkara ke apane RNa se uRNa ho jAtA hai| jaise 1. prAcAra-vinaya, 2. zruta-vinaya, 3. vikSepaNA-vinaya, 4. doSanirghAtanA-vinaya / 1. pra0-bhagavan ! vaha AcAra-vinaya kyA hai ? u0-AcAra-vinaya cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai, jaise 1. saMyama kI samAcArI sikhaanaa| 2. tapa kI samAcArI sikhaanaa| 3. gaNa kI samAcArI sikhaanaa| 4. ekAkI vihAra kI samAcArI sikhaanaa| yaha AcAra-vinaya hai| 2. pra0 --bhagavan ! zruta-vinaya kyA hai ? u0-zruta-vinaya cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai, jaise1. mUla sUtroM ko pddh'aanaa| 2. sUtroM ke artha ko par3hAnA / 3. ziSya ke hita kA upadeza denaa| 4. sUtrArtha kA yathAvidhi samagra adhyApana karAnA / yaha zruta-vinaya hai| 3. pra0-bhagavan ! vikSepaNA-vinaya kyA hai ? u0 -vikSepaNA-vinaya cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai, jaise 1. jisane saMyamadharma ko pUrNa rUpa se nahIM samajhA hai use samajhAnA / 2. saMyamadharma ke jJAtA ko jJAnAdi guNoM se apane samAna banAnA / 3. dharma se cyuta hone vAle ziSya ko punaH dharma meM sthira karanA / 4. saMyamadharma meM sthita ziSya ke hita ke liye, sukha ke lie, sAmarthya ke lie, mokSa ke lie aura bhavAntara meM bhI dharma kI prApti ho, isake lie pravRtta rhnaa| yaha vikSepaNA-vinaya hai /
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________________ cauthI dazA] (29 4. pra..-bhagavan ! doSanirghAtanA-vinaya kyA hai ? u0-doSanirghAtanA-vinaya cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai, jaise 1. kruddha vyakti ke krodha ko dUra krnaa| 2. duSTa vyakti ke dveSa ko dUra karanA / 3. AkAMkSA vAle vyakti kI AkAMkSA kA nivAraNa karanA / 4. apanI AtmA ko saMyama meM lagAye rakhanA / yaha doSanirghAtanA-vinaya hai| vivecana--pATha saMpadAoM se saMpanna bhikSu ko jaba prAcArya pada para pratiSThita kara diyA jAtA hai taba vaha saMpUrNa saMgha kA dharmazAstA ho jAtA hai| taba use bhI saMgha saMrakSaNa evaM saMvardhana ke aneka kartavyoM ke uttaradAyitva nibhAne hote haiM / unake pramukha uttaradAyitva cAra prakAra ke haiM 1. AcAravinaya, 2. zrutavinaya, 3. vikSepaNAvinaya, 4. doSanirghAtanAvinaya / 1. AcAravinaya-gaNI (prAcArya) kA mukhya kartavya hai ki sabase pahale ziSyoM ko prAcAra sambandhI zikSAoM se suzikSita kare / vaha aAcAra saMbaMdhI zikSA cAra prakAra kI hai 1. saMyama kI pratyeka pravRtti ke vidhi-niSedhoM kA jJAna karAnA, kAla-akAla kA jJAna karAnA / mahAvrata, samiti, gupti, yatidharma, parISahajaya prAdi kA yathArtha bodha denaa| 2. aneka prakAra kI tapazcaryAnoM ke bheda-prabhedoM kA jJAna kraanaa| tapa karane kI zakti aura utsAha bddh'aanaa| nirantara tapazcaryA karane kI zakti prApta karane ke lie Agamokta krama se tapazcaryA kI evaM pAraNA meM parimita pathya AhArAdi ke sevana kI vidhi kA jJAna kraanaa| 3. gItArtha agItArtha bhadrika pariNAmI Adi sabhI ko saMyamasAdhanA nirvighna sampanna hone ke lie AcArazAstroM tathA chedasUtroM ke AdhAra se banAye gaye gaccha sambandhI niyamoM upaniyamoM (samAcArI) kA samyak jJAna kraanaa| 4. gaNa kI sAmUhikacaryA ko tyAgakara ekAkI vihAracaryA karane kI yogyatA kA, vaya kA tathA vicaraNakAla meM sAvadhAniyA~ rakhane kA jJAna karAnA evaM ekAkIvihAra karane kI kSamatA prApta karane ke upAyoM kA jJAna kraanaa| kyoMki bhikSu kA dvitIya manoratha yaha hai ki "kaba maiM gaccha ke sAmUhika kartavyoM se mukta hokara ekAkIvihAracaryA dhAraNa kruuN|" ata: ekAkI vihAracaryA kI vidhi kA jJAna karAnA AcArya kA cauthA prAcAravinaya hai| AcArAMgasUtra zra. 1, a. 5 aura 6 meM prazasta aura aprazasta donoM prakAra kI ekAkIvihAracaryA ke lakSaNa batAye gaye haiN| unameM se aprazasta ekala vihAracaryA ke varNana ko lakSya meM rakhakara ekalavihAracaryA ke niSedha kI paramparA pracalita hai| kintu prastuta sUtra, dvitIya manoratha tathA gaNavyutsarga tapa varNana ke anusAra ekalavihAracaryA kA sarvathA virodha karanA Agamasammata nahIM kahA jA sktaa| isa pATha kI vyAkhyA meM bhI spaSTa ullekha hai ki prAcArya ekAkIvihAracaryA dhAraNa karane ke liye dUsaroM ko utsAhita kare tathA svayaM bhI anukUla avasara para nivRtta hokara isa caryA ko dhAraNa kre| isa sUtra kI niyukti, cUNi ke sampAdaka munirAja bhI yahI sUcita karate haiM ki ekAnta niSedha ucita nahIM hai| ___ yaha prAcArya kA cAra prakAra kA "AcAra-vinaya" hai /
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________________ 30) [zAzrutaskandha 2. zrutavinaya---1-2. prAcAradharma kA prazikSaNa dene ke sAtha-sAtha prAcArya kA dUsarA kartavya hai-prAjJAdhIna ziSyoM ko sUtra va artha kI samucita vAcanA dekara zrutasampanna bnaanaa| 3. usa sUtrArtha ke jJAna se tapa saMyama kI vRddhi ke upAyoM kA jJAna karAnA arthAt zAstrajJAna ko jIvana meM kriyAnvita karavAnA athavA samaya-samaya para unheM hitazikSA denaa| 4. sUtraruci vAle ziSyoM ko pramANanaya kI carcA dvArA artha paramArtha samajhAnA / chedasUtra Adi sabhI AgamoM kI kramazaH vAcanA ke samaya Ane vAle vighnoM kA zamana kara zrutavAcanA pUrNa kraanaa| yaha prAcArya kA cAra prakAra kA "zrutavinaya" hai| 3. vikSepaNAvinaya--1. jo dharma ke svarUpa se anabhijJa haiM, unheM dharma kA svarUpa smjhaanaa| 2. jo anagAradharma ke prati utsuka nahIM haiM, unheM anagAradharma svIkAra karane ke liye utsAhita krnaa| athavA 1. yathArtha saMyamadharma samajhAnA, 2. saMyamadharma ke yathArtha jJAtA ko jJAnAdi meM apane samAna bnaanaa| 3. kisI apriya prasaMga se kisI bhikSu kI saMyamadharma se aruci ho jAya to use vivekapUrvaka puna: sthira krnaa| 4. zraddhAlu ziSyoM ko saMyamadharma kI pUrNa ArAdhanA karAne meM sadaiva tatpara rahanA / yaha prAcArya kA cAra prakAra kA "vikSepaNA-vinaya" hai / 4. doSanirghAtanAvinaya-ziSyoM kI samucita vyavasthA karate hue bhI vizAla samUha meM sAdhanA karate hue kabhI koI sAdhaka chadmastha avasthA ke kAraNa kaSAyoM ke vazIbhUta hokara kisI doSavizeSa ke pAtra ho sakate haiN| 1.. unake krodhAdi avasthAnoM kA samyak prakAra se chedana karanA / 2. rAga-dveSAtmaka pariNati kA taTasthatApUrvaka nivAraNa karanA / 3. aneka prakAra kI AkAMkSAoM ke adhIna ziSyoM kI AkAMkSAoM ko ucita upAyoM se dUra krnaa| 4. ina vibhinna doSoM kA nivAraNa kara saMyama meM sudRr3ha karanA athavA ziSyoM ke ukta doSoM kA nivAraNa karate hue bhI apanI AtmA ko saMyamaguNoM se paripUrNa banAye rakhanA / ziSya-samudAya meM utpanna doSoM ko dUra krnaa| yaha prAcArya kA cAra prakAra kA "doSanirdhAtanAvinaya" hai| sampUrNa aizvarya-sampanna jo rAjA prajA kA pratipAlaka hotA hai vahI yazakIti ko prApta kara sukhI hotA hai, vaise hI jo prAcArya ziSyasamudAya kI vivekapUrvaka paripAlanA karatA huA saMyama kI ArAdhanA karAtA hai, vaha zIghra hI mokSa gati ko prApta karatA hai / bhagavatIsUtra za. 5 u. 6 meM kahA hai ki samyak prakAra se gaNa kA paripAlana karane vAle prAcArya, upAdhyAya usI bhava meM yA dUsare bhava meM athavA tIsare bhava meM avazya mukti prApta karate haiM /
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________________ cauthI dazA] AcArya aura gaNa ke prati ziSya ke kartavya tassa NaM evaM guNajAiyassa aMtevAsissa imA cauvivahA viNayapaDivattI bhavai, taM jahA 1. uvagaraNauppAyaNayA, 2. sAhillaNayA, 3. vaNNasaMjalaNayA, 4. bhaarpccorhnnyaa| 1. 50-se ki taM uvagaraNaupAyaNayA? u.--uvagaraNauppAyaNayA cauvvihA paNNattA, taM jahA 1. aNuppaNNANaM uvagaraNANaM uppAittA bhavai, 2. porANANaM uvagaraNANaM sArakkhittA saMgovittA bhavai, 3. parittaM jANitA paccuddharittA bhavai, 4. ahAvihiM saMvibhaittA bhavai / se taM uvgrnnuppaaynnyaa| 2. 50-se ki taM sAhillaNayA? u0-sAhillaNayA caunvihA paNNattA, taM jahA--- 1. aNulomavaisahite yAvi bhavai, 2. aNulomakAyakiriyatA yAvi bhavai, 3. paDirUvakAyasaMphAsaNayA yAvi bhavai, 4. savvatthesu apaDilomayA yAvi bhavai / se taM saahillnnyaa| 3. pa.--se ki taM vaNNasaMjalaNayA? u0--vaNNasaMjalaNayA cauvhiA paNNattA, taM jahA 1. ahAtaccANaM vaNNavAI bhavai, 2. pravaNNavAiM pauihaNittA bhavai, 3. vaNNavAI aNuvUhaittA bhavai, 4. Aya vuDsevI yAvi bhayai / se taM vnnnnsNjlnnyaa| 4. 50-se ki taM bhArapaccorahaNayA? u.-bhArapaccorahaNayA caubihA paNNasA, taM jahA 1. asaMgahiya-parijaNasaMgahittA bhavai, 2. sehaM AyAragoyarasaMgahittA bhavai, 3. sAhammiyassa gilAyamANassa ahAthAma veyAvacce anbhuTTittA bhavai, 4. sAhammiyANaM ahigaraNaMsi uppaNNaMsi tattha aNissitovassie apavakhaggahiya-mamatthabhAvabhUe sammaM vavaharamANe tassa adhigaraNassa khamAvaNAe viusamaNayAe sayA samiyaM prabhuTTittA bhavai / ___ kahaM Nu sAhammiyA appasaddA, appajhaMjyA, appakalahA, appakasAyA, appatumaMtumA, saMjamabahulA, saMvarabahulA, samAhibahulA, appamattA, saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvamANA-evaM ca NaM viharejjA / se taM bhaarpccorhnnyaa| esA khalu therehiM bhagavatehiM aTThavihA gaNisaMpayA pnnnnttaa| -tti bemi|
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________________ 32] [vazAzrutaskandha aise guNavAn AcArya ke antevAsI ziSya kI yaha cAra prakAra kI vinayapratipatti hai / jaise1. upakaraNotpAdanatA-saMyama ke upayogI vastra-pAtrAdi kA prApta karanA / 2. sahAyakatA-azakta sAdhUoM kI sahAyatA krnaa| 3. varNasaMjvalanatA-gaNa aura gaNI ke guNa prakaTa krnaa| 4. bhArapratyArohaNatA-gaNa ke bhAra kA nirvAha karanA / 1. pra.-bhagavan ! upakaraNotpAdanatA kyA hai ? / u0-upakaraNotpAdanatA cAra prakAra kI kahI gaI hai / jaise 1. navIna upakaraNoM ko prApta krnaa| 2. prApta upakaraNoM kA saMrakSaNa aura saMgopana krnaa| 3. jisa muni ke pAsa alpa upadhi ho, usakI pUrti krnaa| 4. ziSyoM ke lie yathAyogya upakaraNoM kA vibhAga karake denaa| yaha upakaraNotpAdanatA hai| 2. pra-bhagavan ! sahAyakatAvinaya kyA hai ? u0-sahAyakatAvinaya cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| jaise 1. guru ke anukUla vacana bolane vAlA honA arthAt jo guru kahe use vinayapUrvaka svIkAra ____ krnaa| 2. jaisA guru kahe vaisI pravRtti karane vAlA honaa| 3. guru kI yathocita sevA-zuzrUSA krnaa| 4. sarva kAryoM meM guru kI icchA ke anukUla vyavahAra karanA / yaha sahAyakatAvinaya hai / 3. pra0-bhagavan ! varNasaMjvalanatAvinaya kyA hai ? . u0-varNasaMjvalanatAvinaya cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| jaise 1. yathAtathya guNoM kI prazaMsA karane vAlA honaa| 2. ayathArtha doSoM ke kahane vAle ko niruttara karanA / 3. varNavAdI ke guNoM kA saMvardhana krnaa| 4. svayaM vRddhoM kI sevA karane vAlA honA / yaha vargasaMjvalanatAvinaya hai| 4. pra0-bhagavan ! bhArapratyArohaNatAvinaya kyA hai ? u0 --bhArapratyArohaNatAvinaya cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai / jaise 1. navIna ziSyoM kA saMgraha krnaa| 2. navIna dIkSita ziSyoM ko AcAra-gocara arthAt saMyama kI vidhi sikhaanaa| 3. sArmika rogI sAdhuoM kI yathAzakti vaiyAvRtya ke lie tatpara rahanA / 4. sArmikoM meM paraspara kalaha utpanna ho jAne para rAga-dveSa kA parityAga karate hue, kisI pakSavizeSa ko grahaNa na karake madhyasthabhAva rakhanA aura samyak vyavahAra kA pAlana karate hue usa kalaha ke kSamApana aura upazamana ke lie sadA tatpara rahanA aura yaha vicAra karanA ki kisa taraha sArmika paraspara anargala pralApa nahIM kareMge, unameM jhaMjhaTa nahIM hogI, kalaha, kaSAya aura tU-tU-maiM-maiM nahIM hogI tathA sArmika jana saMyamabahula, saMvarabahula, samAdhibahula aura apramatta hokara saMyama aura tapa se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicaraNa kreNge| yaha bhArapratyArohaNatAvinaya hai / yaha sthavira bhagavantoM ne pATha prakAra kI gaNisampadA kahI hai| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN|
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________________ cautho dazA vivecana-gaNa aura gaNI ke prati yogya ziSya ke cAra pramukha kartavya haiM1. upakaraNa-utpAdana-1. gaveSaNA karake vastra-pAtra Adi upakaraNa prApta karanA / 2. prApta hue upakaraNoM ko surakSita rkhnaa| 3. jisako jisa upadhi kI AvazyakatA hai use vaha upadhi denaa| 4. yathAyogya vibhAga karake upadhi denA athavA jisake yogya jo upadhi ho use vahI denaa| yaha ziSya kA upakaraNa sambandhI kartavya pAlana hai| 2. sahAyaka honA-1. gurujanoM ke anukUla aura hitakArI vacana bolanA, unake prAdezanirdeza ko "tahatti" kahate hue savinaya svIkAra krnaa| 2. gurujanoM ke samIpa baiThanA, bolanA, khar3e rahanA, hAtha aura paira Adi aMgopAMgoM kA saMcAlana karanA ityAdi sabhI kAyA kI pravRttiyA~ isa prakAra karanA ki jo unheM anukUla lageM arthAt koI bhI pravRtti gurujanoM ke pratikUla na ho yaha viveka rkhnaa| 3. gurujanoM ke zarIra kA saMbAhana (mardana) Adi sevAkArya bhI vivekapUrvaka karanA / 4. gurujanoM ke sabhI kArya unake AdezAnusAra karanA tathA bhAva, bhASA, pravRtti, prarUpaNA Adi kisI meM bhI unakI ruci se kucha bhI viparIta nahIM karanA yaha ziSya kA 'sahAyakatA' kartavya-pAlana hai| 3. guNAnuvAda-1. prAcArya Adi ke guNoM kA kIrtana karanA / 2. avarNavAda, nindA yA asatya prAkSepa karane vAle ko ucita pratyuttara dekara niruttara karanA tathA prabala yuktiyoM se pratipakSI ko isa prakAra hataprabha karanA ki bhaviSya meM vaha aisA duHsAhasa na kara ske| 3. AcArya Adi kA guNakIrtana karane vAloM ko dhanyavAda kahakara utsAhita krnaa| usakA janatA ko paricaya denA 4. apane se bar3oM kI sevA-bhakti karanA evaM yathocita Adara denaa| yaha ziSya kA 'guNAnuvAda' kartavya pAlana hai| 4. bhAra-pratyArohaNa-prAcArya ke kAryabhAra ko sambhAlanA yogya ziSya kA kartavya hotA hai| yathA-1. dharmapracAra Adi ke dvArA naye-naye ziSyoM kI vRddhi ho, isa taraha prayatna krnaa| 2. gaNa meM vidyamAna ziSyoM ko prAcAravidhi kA jJAna karAne meM aura zuddha prAcAra kA abhyAsa karAne meM pravRtta rhnaa| 3. jahA~ jaba jisako sevA kI AvazyakatA ho svayaM tana-mana se lage rhnaa| 4. zramaNoM meM paraspara kalaha yA vivAda ho jAya to usakA niSpakSabhAva se nirAkaraNa kara denA tathA isa taraha kI vyavasthA yA upAya karanA ki jisase sArmika sAdhunoM meM kalaha Adi hone kA avasara hI upasthita na ho aura gaccha ke sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke saMyama, samAdhi Adi kI uttarottara vRddhi hotI rhe| yaha ziSya kA bhAra-pratyArohaNa kartavya pAlana hai| isa prakAra gaccha-hita ke kArya karane vAlA tathA prAcArya ke AdezoM kA pAlana karane vAlA ziSya mahAn karmanirjarA karatA huA gaccha kA saMrakSaka ho jAtA hai| vaha jinazAsana kI sevA tathA saMyamArAdhanA karake sugati ko prApta hotA hai| 10
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________________ pAMcI dazA cittasamAdhi ke dasa sthAna suyaM me AusaM ! teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaMiha khalu therehi bhagavaMtehiM dasa cittasamAhiThANA pnnnnttaa| 50-kayarA khalu tAI therehi bhagavaMtehiM dasa cittasamAhiThANA paNNatA ? u0-imAiM khalu tAI therehi bhagavaMtehiM dasa cittasamAhiThANA paNNatA, taM jahAteNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM vANiyaggAme nagare hotthA / ettha nagaravaNNao bhaanniyvyo| tassa jaM vANiyaggAmassa nagarassa bahiyA uttara-puracchime disIbhAe dUtipalAsae NAmaM ceie hotthA / ceiyavaNNao bhaanniyvyo| ___ jiyasattU raayaa| tassa dhAraNI nAmaM devii| evaM samosaraNaM bhANiyavvaM jAvapuDhavisilApaTTae / sAmI samosaDhe / parisA niggyaa| dhammo khio| parisA pddigyaa| ajjo! iti samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre samaNA niggaMthA ya niggaMthIo ya AmaMtittA evaM vayAsI-- ___ iha khalu ajjo! niggaMthANaM vA niggaMthoNaM vA iriyAsamiyANaM, bhAsAsamiyANaM, esaNAsamiyANaM, AyANa-bhaMDa-matta-nikkhevaNA-samiyANaM, uccAra-pAsavaNa-khela-siMghANa-jallapAridvavaNiyAsamiyANaM, maNasamiyANaM, vayasamiyANaM, kAyasamiyANaM, maNaguttINaM, vayaguttINaM, kAyaguttINaM muttiviyANaM, guttabaMbhayArINaM, prAyaTThINaM, AyahiyANaM, prAyajoINaM, AyaparakkamANaM, pakkhiyaposahiesu samAhipattANaM jhiyAyamANANaM imAiM dasa cittasamAhiThANAI asamuppaNNapuvvAiM samuppajjejjA, taM jahA 1. dhammacitA vA se asamuppaNNapunyA samuppajjejjA, savvaM dhamma jaannitte| 2. saNNijAisaraNaNaM saNiNANaM vA se asamuppaNNapugve samuppajjejjA, appaNo porANiyaM jAI sumritte| 3. sumiNasaNe vA se asamuppaNNapuTave samuppajjejjA ahAtaccaM sumiNaM paasitte| 4. devadaMsaNe vA se asamuppaNNapuvve samuppajjejjA, divvaM devaTTi divvaM devajuiM viSvaM devANubhAvaM paasitte| 5. ohiNANe vA se asamuppaNNapugve samuppajjejjA, prohiNA logaM jaannitte| 6. ohidasaNe vA se asamuppaNNapugve samuppajjejjA, ohiNA loyaM paasitte| 7. maNapajjavanANe vA asamuppaNNapubbe samuppajjejjA aMto maNussakhittesu aDDAijjesu dIva samuddesu saNNINaM paMcidiyANaM pajjattagANaM maNogae bhAve jANittae /
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________________ [35 pAMcavIM dazA] 8. kevalaNANe vA se asamuppaNNapugve samuppajjejjA, kevalakappaM loyAloyaM jANittae / 9. kevaladaMsaNe vA se asamuppaNNapundhe samuppajjejjA, kevalakappaM loyAloyaM pAsittae / 10. kevalamaraNe vA se asamuppaNNapugve samuSpajjejjA savvaduSakhapahINAe / gAhAo oyaM cittaM samAdAya, jhANaM samaNupassai / dhamme Thio avimANo, nisvANamabhigacchai // 1 // Na imaM cittaM samAdAya, bhujjo loyaMsi jAyai / appaNo uttamaM ThANaM, saNNoNANeNa jANai // 2 // ahAtaccaM tu sumiNaM, khippaM pAsei saMyuDe / samvaM vA aohaM tarati, dukkhAyo ya vimuccai // 3 // paMtAI bhayamANassa, vivittaM sayaNAsaNaM / appAhArassa daMtassa, devA seMti tAiNo // 4 // savvakAma-virattassa, khamato bhaya-bheravaM / tao se prohi bhavai, saMjayassa tavassiNo // 5 // tavasA avahaDa-lessassa, dasaNaM parisujjhai / uDDhaM ahe tiriyaM ca, savvaM samaNupassati // 6 // susamAhiyalessassa, avitakkassa bhikkhunno| samvato viSpamukkassa, prAyA jANAi pajjave // 7 // jayA se pANAvaraNaM, savvaM hoi khayaM gayaM / tayA logamalogaM ca, jiyo jANati kebalI // 8 // jayA se dasaNAvaraNaM, savvaM hoi khayaM gayaM / tayA logamalogaM ca, jiNo pAsati kevalI // 9 // paDimAe visuddhAe, mohaNijje khayaM ge| asesaM logamalogaM ca, pAseti susamAhie // 10 // jahA matthae sUie hatAe hammai tle| evaM kammANi hammaMti, mohaNijje khayaM gae // 11 // seNAvaimmi nihae, jahA seNA paNassati / evaM kammANi gassaMti mohaNijje khayaM gae // 12 //
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________________ [vazAbhutaskancha dhUmahINo jahA aggI, khoyati se niridhaNe / evaM kammANi khIyaMti, mohaNijje khayaM gae // 13 // sukka-mUle jahA rakkhe, siMcamANe Na rohati / evaM kammA Na rohaMti, mohaNijje khayaM gae // 14 // jahA daDDANaM bIyANaM, na jAyaMti purNakurA / kamma-bIesu daDDhesu, na jAyaMti bhavaMkurA // 15 // ciccA porAliyaM boMdi, nAma-goyaM ca kevalI / pAuyaM veNijjaM ca, chittA bhavati nIrae // 16 // evaM abhisamAgamma, cittamAdAya pAuso / seNi-suddhimuvAgamma, AyA sodhimuvehai / / 17 / / -tti bemi| he AyuSman ! maiMne sunA hai-una nirvANaprApta bhagavAna mahAvIra ne aisA kahA haiisa Arhata pravacana meM sthavira bhagavantoM ne dasa cittasamAdhisthAna kahe haiN| pra0-bhagavan ! ve kauna se dasa cittasamAdhisthAna sthavira bhagavantoM ne kahe haiM ? u.--ye dasa cittasamAdhisthAna sthavira bhagavantoM ne kahe haiM / jaise-- usa kAla aura usa samaya meM vANijyagrAma nagara thA / yahA~ para nagara kA varNana kahanA caahie| usa vANijyagrAma nagara ke bAhara uttara-pUrva digbhAga (IzAnakoNa) meM tipalAzaka nAma kA caitya thA / yahA~ para 'caityavarNana kahanA caahiye| vahA~ kA rAjA jitazatru thA / usakI dhAraNI nAma kI devI thii| isa prakAra sarva samavasaraNavarNana kahanA cAhie / yAvat pRthvI-zilApaTTaka para vardhamAna svAmI virAjamAna hue| dharmopadeza sunane ke lie pariSad niklii| bhagavAn ne dharma kA nirUpaNa kiyaa| pariSad vApisa calI gii| he pAryo ! isa prakAra sambodhana kara zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiniyoM se kahane lage he pAryo ! nirgrantha aura nirgranthiniyoM ko, jo ki IryAsamiti vAle, bhASAsamiti vAle, eSaNAsamiti vAle, AdAna-bhANDa-mAtranikSepaNAsamiti vAle, uccAra-prazravaNa-khela-siMghANaka-jalla-mala kI pariSThApanAsamiti vAle, mana:samiti vAle, vacanasamiti vAle, kAyasamiti vAle, manogupti vAle, vacanagupti vAle, kAyagupti vAle tathA guptendriya, guptabrahmacArI, AtmArthI, prAtmA kA hita karane vAle, prAtmayogI, prAtmaparAkramI, pAkSikapauSadhoM meM samAdhi ko prApta aura zubha dhyAna karane vAle haiM / una muniyoM ko ye pUrva anutpanna cittasamAdhi ke dasa sthAna utpanna ho jAte haiM / ve isa prakAra haiM 1. pUrva asamutpanna (pahale kabhI utpanna nahIM huI) aisI dharma-bhAvanA yadi sAdhu ke mana meM utpanna ho jAya to vaha sarva dharma ko jAna sakatA hai, isase citta ko samAdhi prApta ho jAtI hai|
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________________ (37 pAMcavIM dazA] 2. pUrva asamutpanna saMjJi jAtismaraNa dvArA saMjJi-jJAna yadi use utpanna ho jAya aura apane pUrva janmoM kA smaraNa kara le to cittasamAdhi prApta ho jAtI hai| 3. pUrva adRSTa yathArtha svapna yadi dikha jAya to cittasamAdhi prApta ho jAtI hai| 4. pUrva adaSTa devadarzana yadi ho jAya aura divya devaRddhi, divya devadyuti aura divya devAnubhAva dikha jAya to cittasamAdhi prApta ho jAtI hai| 5. pUrva asamutpanna avadhijJAna yadi use utpanna ho jAya aura avadhijJAna ke dvArA vaha loka ____ ko jAna leve to cittasamAdhi prApta ho jAtI hai| 6. pUrva asamutpanna avadhidarzana yadi use utpanna ho jAya aura avadhi-darzana ke dvArA vaha loka ko dekha leve to cittasamAdhi prApta ho jAtI hai| 7. pUrva asamutpanna mana:paryavajJAna yadi use utpanna ho jAya aura manuSya kSetra ke bhItara ar3hAI dvIpa-samudroM meM saMjJI paMcendriya paryAptaka jIvoM ke manogata bhAvoM ko jAna leve to citta samAdhi prApta ho jAtI hai| 8. pUrva asamutpanna kevalajJAna yadi use utpanna ho jAya aura kevala-kalpa loka-aloka ko jAna leve to cittasamAdhi prApta ho jAtI hai| 9. pUrva asamutpanna kevaladarzana yadi use utpanna ho jAya aura kevala-kalpa loka-aloka ko dekha leve to cittasamAdhi prApta ho jAtI hai| 10. pUrva asamutpanna kevalamaraNa yadi use prApta ho jAya to vaha sarva duHkhoM ke sarvathA prabhAva se pUrNa zAntirUpa samAdhi ko prApta ho jAtA hai| gAthArtha-- 1. rAga-dveSa-rahita nirmala citta ko dhAraNa karane para ekAgratArUpa dhyAna utpanna hotA hai aura zaMkA___ rahita dharma meM sthita prAtmA nirvANa ko prApta karatA hai / 2. isa prakAra cittasamAdhi ko dhAraNa kara prAtmA puna: punaH loka meM utpanna nahIM hotA aura apane ___ uttama sthAna ko saMjJi-jJAna se jAna letA hai / 3. saMvRta-mAtmA yathAtathya svapna ko dekhakara zIghra hI sarva saMsAra rUpI samudra se pAra ho jAtA hai tathA zArIrika aura mAnasika donoM prakAra ke duHkhoM se chUTa jAtA hai| 4. alpa AhAra karane vAle, anta-prAntabhojI, vivikta zayana-pAsanasevI, indriyoM kA nigraha karane vAle aura SaTakAyika jIvoM ke rakSaka saMyata sAdhu ko devadarzana hotA hai| 5. sarva kAmabhogoM se virakta, bhIma-bhairava parISaha-upasargoM ke sahana karane vAle tapasvI saMyata ko avadhijJAna utpanna hotA hai| 6. jisane tapa ke dvArA azubha lezyAoM ko dUra kara diyA hai, use ati vizuddha avadhidarzana ho jAtA hai aura usake dvArA vaha Urdhvaloka, adholoka aura sarva tiryakloka ko dekhane lagatA hai|
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________________ {razAzrutaskandha 7. susamAdhiyukta prazasta lezyA vAle, vikalpa se rahita, bhikSAvRtti se nirvAha karane vAle aura sarva prakAra ke bandhanoM se mukta AtmA mana ke paryavoM ko jAnatA hai| 8. jaba jIva kA samasta jJAnAvaraNakarma kSaya ko prApta ho jAtA hai, taba vaha kevalI jina hokara samasta loka aura aloka ko jAnatA hai / 9. jaba jIva kA samasta darzanAvaraNakarma kSaya ko prApta ho jAtA hai, taba vaha kevalI jina samasta __ loka aura aloka ko dekhatA hai| 10. pratimA ke vizuddharUpa se prArAdhana karane para aura mohanIyakarma ke kSaya ho jAne para susamAhita AtmA sampUrNa loka aura aloka ko dekhatA hai / 11. jaise mastaka sthAna meM sUI se chedana kiye jAne para tAlavRkSa nIce gira jAtA hai , isI prakAra mohanIyakarma ke kSaya ho jAne para zeSa karma vinaSTa ho jAte haiN| 12. jaise senApati ke mAre jAne para sArI senA asta-vyasta ho jAtI hai, isI prakAra mohanIyakarma ke - kSaya ho jAne para zeSa sarva karma vinaSTa ho jAte haiN| 13. jaise dhUmarahita agni Indhana ke prabhAva se kSaya ko prApta ho jAtI hai, isI prakAra mohanIyakarma ke kSaya ho jAne para sarva karma kSaya ko prApta ho jAte haiN| 14. jaise zuSka jar3avAlA vRkSa jala-siMcana kiye jAne para bhI punaH aMkurita nahIM hotA hai, isI prakAra mohanIyakarma ke kSaya ho jAne para zeSa karma bhI punaH utpanna nahIM hote haiN| 15. jaise jale hue bIjoM se puna: aMkura utpanna nahIM hote haiM, isI prakAra karmabIjoM ke jala jAne para bhavarUpa aMkura utpanna nahIM hote haiN| 16. audArika zarIra kA tyAga kara tathA nAma, gotra, vAyu aura vedanIya karma kA chedana kara kevalI bhagavAn karma-raja se sarvathA rahita ho jAte haiN| 17. he AyuSman ziSya ! isa prakAra (samAdhi ke bhedoM ko) jAna kara, rAga aura dveSa se rahita citta ko dhAraNa kara, zuddha zreNI (kSapaka-zreNI) ko prApta kara prAtmA zuddhi ko prApta karatA hai, arthAt mokSapada ko prApta kara letA hai| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana-vyApAra meM puruSArtha karane vAle vyakti ko jaba icchita dhana-rAzi kI prApti hotI hai taba use atyanta prasannatA hotI hai, vaise hI saMyama-sAdhanA meM lIna mokSArthI sAdhaka ko jaba sUtrokta dasa AtmaguNoM meM se kisI guNa kI prApti hotI hai taba use bhI anupama prAtmAnanda kI prApti hotI hai / usa anupama Ananda ko hI prastuta dazA meM cittasamAdhi kahA gayA hai| sUtra meM dasoM hI sthAna thA rUpa meM kahe gaye haiN| gadyapATha meM una dasa cittasamAdhisthAnoM kA kathana hai aura gAthAoM meM una samAdhisthAnoM kI prApti kisa prakAra kI sAdhanA karane vAle bhikSu ko hotI hai, yaha kahA hai aura usa samAdhisthAna kA kyA pariNAma hotA hai, yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai / dasa cittasamAdhisthAna isa prakAra haiM
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________________ pAMcavIM vazA] [39 1. zramaNa nimrantha ko dharmajAgaraNA karate hue anutpanna dharmabhAvanA kA utpanna honA arthAt anupama dharmadhyAna kI prApti / 2. jAtismaraNa jJAna kI prApti / 3. jina svapnoM ko dekhakara jAgRta hone se usI bhava meM yA 1-2 bhava meM jIva ko mukti prApta hotI hai, aise svapna ko dekhanA / bhagavatIsUtra za. 16 u. 6 meM aise svapnoM kA varNana hai| 4. devadarzana honA-arthAt zramaNa kI sevA meM deva kA upasthita honaa| 5. avadhijJAna kI prApti / 6. avadhidarzana kI praapti| 7. manaHparyavajJAna kI prApti / 8. kevalajJAna kI praapti| 9. kevaladarzana kI prApti / 10. muktigamanamokSa kI prApti / dasa cittasamAdhi (prAtma-Ananda ke) sthAnoM kA dasa gAthAnoM meM varNana karane ke bAda mohanIyakarma ke kSaya kA mahattva cAra upamAoM ke dvArA batAyA gayA hai--1. tAlavRkSa ke zIrSasthAna para sUI se cheda karanA, 2. senApati kA yuddha meM mArA jAnA, 3. agni ko IMdhana kA prabhAva, 4. vRkSa kA mUla sUkha jaanaa| sabhI karma bhavaparamparA ke bIja haiN| ina karma-bIjoM ke jala jAne arthAt pUrNa kSaya ho jAne para jIva zAzvata mokSa ko prApta hotA hai / vaha punaH saMsAra meM paribhramaNa nahIM karatA hai| prastuta dazA meM dasa cittasamAdhisthAna zramaNa nirgranthoM ko prApta hone kA prAsaMgika kathana hai, ataH anya zramaNopAsaka Adi ko hone kA niSedha nahIM samajhanA caahiye| kaI sthAna zramaNopAsaka ko bhI prApta ho sakate haiM aura koI-koI zubha pariNAmI anya saMjJI jIvoM ko bhI prApta ho sakate haiN| cittasamAdhi prApta karane vAle zramaNa ke vizeSaNoM meM "pakkhiyaposahiesu samAhipattArNa jhiyAyamANANaM" aisA pATha hai, isakA artha parva tithiyoM ke dina dharmajAgaraNA karane vAle zramaNoM kI tapazcaryA samajhanA cAhie, kyoMki zeSa sAvadyayogoM kA tyAga Adi to bhikSu ke AjIvana hote hI haiN| LD
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________________ chaThI dazA gyAraha upAsaka-pratimAe~ suyaM me pAusa teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM-iha khalu therehi bhagavaMtehi ekkArasa uvAsagapaDimAno pnnnnttaano| 50-kayarAno khalu tAo therehi bhagavaMtehi ekkArasa uvAsagapaDimAno paNNatAo? u.-imAno khalu tAmo therehi bhagavaMtehiM ekkArasa uvAsagapaDimAo papNattAo taM jahA 1. dasaNa-paDimA, 2. vaya-paDimA, 3. sAmAiya-paDimA, 4. posaha-paDimA, 5. kAussaggapaDimA, 6. baMbhacera-paDimA, 7. sacittapariNAya-paDimA, 8. AraMbhapariNNAya-paDimA, 9. pesapariNNAya-paDimA, 10. uddiTThabhattapariNNAya-paDimA, 11. smnnbhuuy-pddimaa| tattha khalu imA paDhamA uvAsagapaDimA savvadhammaruI yAvi bhavati / tassa NaM bahUI sIlavayaguNavayaveramaNapaccakkhANaposahovavAsAI no sammaM paTTaviyAI bhavaMti, paDhamA uvaasgpddimaa| prahAvarA doccA uvAsagapaDimA-savvadhammaruI yAvi bhavai, tassa NaM bahUI sIlavayaguNavayaveramaNapakcakkhANaposahovavAsAI sammaM paDhaviyAI bhavaMti, se gaM sAmAiyaM desAvagAsiyaM no samma aNupAlittA bhavai, doccA uvaasgpddimaa| ahAvarA taccA uvAsagapaDimA-savvadhammaruI yAvi bhavai, tassa gaM bahUI sIlavayaguNavayaveramaNapaccakkhANaposahodavAsAiM samma padaviyAI bhavaMti / se NaM sAmAiyaM desAvagAsiyaM samma aNupAlittA bhavai, se NaM cauddasaTThamudiTThapuNNamAsiNIsu paDipuNNaM posahovavAsaM no samma aNupAlittA bhavai, taccA uvaasgpddimaa| ahAvarA cautthA uvAsaga paDimA savvadhammaruI yAvi bhavai, tassa NaM bahUI sIlavayaguNavayaveramaNapaccakkhANaposahovavAsAI sammaM paTTaviyAiM bhavati / se NaM sAmAiyaM desAvagAsiyaM samma aNupAlittA bhavai / se NaM cauddasaTThamuddiSTapuNNamAsiNIsu paDipuNNaM posahoyavAsaM samma aNupAlittA bhvi| se gaM egarAiyaM kAussagapaDimaM no sammaM aNupAlittA bhavai / cautthA uvaasgpddimaa| _prahAvarA paMcamA uvAsagapaDimA sambadhammaruI yAvi bhavai / tassa NaM bahUiM sIlavayaguNavayaveramaNapaccakkhANaposahovavAsAiM sammaM paDhaviyAI bhavaMti / se NaM sAmAiyaM desAvagAsiyaM samma aNupAlitA bhavai / se NaM cauddasaTThamuddiTThapuNNamAsiNIsu paDipuNNaM posahovavAsaM samma aNupAlittA bhvNh|
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________________ chaThI dazA [41 se NaM egarAiyaM kAussaggapaDimaM samma aNupAlitA bhavai / se NaM asiNANae, viyaDabhoI, maDalikaDe, baMbhayArI ya no bhavai / se NaM eyAraveNaM vihAreNaM viharamANe jahaNNeNaM egAhaM vA, duyAhaM vA, tiyAhaM vA, jAva ukkoseNaM paMca mAsaM viharai, paMcamA uvaasgpddimaa| ____ ahAvarA chaTThA uvAsagapaDimA samvadhammaruI yAvi bhavai jAva se NaM egarAiyaM kAussaggaparimaM sammaM aNupAlittA bhavai / se NaM asiNANae, viyaDabhoI, maulikaDe, baMbhayArI yAvi bhavai / sacittAhAre se apariNAe bhavai / se NaM eyArUveNa vihAreNaM viharamANe jahaNNeNaM egAhaM vA, buAhaM vA, timAhaM vA jAva ukkoseNaM chammAse viharejjA, chaTThA uvaasgpddimaa| prahAvarA sattamA uvAsagapaDimA sambadhammaruI yAvi bhavai jAva baMbhayArI yAvi bhavai / saccittAhAre se pariNAe bhavati / prAraMbhe se apariNAe bhavati / se NaM eyArUveNaM vihAreNaM viharamANe jahaNNeNaM egAhaM vA, duAhaM vA, timAhaM vA jAva ukkoseNaM sattamAse viharejjA, sattamA uvAsagapaDimA / ahAvarA adumA uvAsagapaDimA-savvadhammaruI yAvi bhavai jAva baMbhayArI yAvi bhavai / sacittAhAre se pariNAe bhavai / Arambhe se pariNAe bhavai / pesAraMbhe se apariNAe bhavai / se gaM eyAraveNaM vihAreNaM viharamANe jahaNNaNaM egAhaM vA, duAhaM vA, tiAhaM vA jAva ukkoseNaM aTThamAse viharejjA, aTThamA uvAsagapaDimA / ahAvarA navamA uvAsagapaDimA-savvadhammaruI yAvi bhavai jAva baMbhayArI yAvi bhavai / sacittAhAre se pariNNAe bhavai / AraMbhe se pariNNAe bhavai / pesAraMbhe se pariNNAe bhavai / uddiTThabhatte se apariNAe bhavai / se NaM eyAkhveNaM vihAreNaM viharamANe jahaNNeNaM egAhaM vA, vuaAhaM vA, tiAhe vA jAva ukkoseNaM navamAse viharejjA, navamA uvaasgpddimaa| ahAvarA dasamA uvAsagapaDimA-savvadhammaruI yAvi bhavai jAva uddibhatte se pariNAe bhavai / se NaM khuramuMDae vA, sihAdhArae vA, tassa NaM AbhaTThassa vA samAbhaTThassa vA kappaMti duve bhAsAo bhAsittae, taM jahA 1. jANaM vA jANaM, 2. ajANaM vA jo jANaM / se NaM eyArUveNaM vihAreNaM viharamANe jahaNaNaM egAhaM vA, duprAhaM vA, tiAhaM vA jAya ukkoseNaM dasa mAse viharejjA, dasamA uvaasgpddimaa|| prahAvarA ekAdasamA uvAsagapaDimA-savvadhammaraI yAvi bhavai jAva uddiTThabhatte se pariNNAe bhvii|
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________________ 42] [dazA taskandha __ se NaM khuramuMDae vA, lucasirae vA, gahiyAyArabhaMDaganevatthe, jArise samaNANaM nigaMyANaM dhamme paNNatte taM sammaM kAeNaM phAsemANe, pAlemANe, purao jugamAyAe pehamANe, vaLUNa tase pANe, ukhaTTa pAe roejjA, sAhaTTa pAe roejjA, tiricchaM vA pAyaM kaTu roejjA, sati parakkame saMjayAmeva parikkamejjA, no ujjayaM gcchejjaa| kevalaM se nAyae pejjabaMdhaNe pravocchinne bhavai, evaM se kappati nAyavihiM ete| tattha se puvAgamaNeNaM puvAutte cAulodaNe pacchAutte bhiliMgasUve, kappai se ghAulovaNe paDigAhittae, no se kappai bhiliMgasUve paDigAhittae / tattha se puvvAgamaNeNaM puvAute bhiliMgasUve, pacchAutte cAulodaNe, kappai se bhiliMgasUtre paDigAhittae, no se kappai cAulodaNe paDigAhittae / tattha se puTavAgamaNeNaM do vi puvAuttAI, kappaMti se do'vi pddigaahitte| tattha se puvAgamaNeNaM do vi pacchAMuttAI no kappaMti do'vi paDigAhittae / je se tattha punvAgamaNeNaM puvAutte se kappai paDigAhittae / je se tattha puvAgamaNeNaM pacchAutte no se kappai pddigaahite| tassa maM gAhAvaikulaM piMDavAyapaDiyAe aNuppaviThThassa kappati evaM vavittae"samaNovAsagassa paDimApaDivanassa bhikkhaM dlyh|" taM ca eyAraveNaM vihAreNaM viharamANaM kei pAsittA badijjA50--kei Auso! "tumaM vattavvaM siyA" ? u.-"samaNovAsae paDimApaDivaNNae ahamaMso" ti vattavvaM siyaa| se gaM eyAraveNaM vihAreNaM viharamANe jahaNaNaM egAhaM vA, duAhaM vA, timAhaM vA jAva ukoseNaM ekkArasamAse vihrejjaa| se taM ekAvasamA uvaasgpddimaa| eyAo khalu tAo therehi bhagavaMtehi ekArasa uvAsagapaDimAo pnnnntaayo| he AyuSman ! maiMne sunA hai una nirvANaprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne aisA kahA hai-isa jaina pravacana meM sthavira bhagavantoM ne gyAraha upAsaka-pratimAe~ kahI haiN| pra0-bhagavan ! ve kauna-sI gyAraha upAsaka-pratimAe~ sthavira bhagavantoM ne kahI haiM ? u.-ve gyAraha upAsaka-pratimAe~ sthavira bhagavantoM ne isa prakAra kahI haiM, jaise 1. darzanapratimA, 2. vratapratimA, 3. sAmAyikapratimA, 4. pauSadhapratimA, 5. kAyotsargapratimA, 6. brahmacaryapratimA, 7. sacittatyAgapratimA, 8. prArambhatyAgapratimA, 9. preSyatyAgapratimA, 10. uddiSTabhaktatyAgapratimA, 11. zramaNabhUtapratimA /
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________________ chaThI kzA inameM prathama upAsakapratimA kA varNana yaha hai-- __ vaha pratimAdhArI zrAvaka sarvadharmaruci vAlA hotA hai arthAt zrutadharma aura cAritradharma meM zraddhA rakhatA hai| kintu vaha aneka zIlavata, guNavata, prANAtipAtAdi-viramaNa, pratyAkhyAna aura pauSadhopavAsa prAdi kA samyak prakAra se dhAraka nahIM hotA hai| yaha prathama upAsakapratimA hai| dUsarI upAsakapratimA-vaha pratimAdhArI zrAvaka sarvadharmaruci vAlA hotA hai| usake bahuta se zIlavrata, guNavrata, prANAtipAtAdi-viramaNa, pratyAkhyAna aura pauSadhopavAsa Adi samyak prakAra se dhAraNa kiye hue hote haiM / kintu vaha sAmAyika aura dezAvakAzika vrata kA samyak pratipAlaka nahIM hotA hai / yaha dUsarI upAsakapratimA hai| tIsarI upAsakapratimA-vaha pratimAdhArI zrAvaka sarvadharmaruci vAlA hotA hai| usake bahuta se zIlavrata, guNavata, prANAtipAtAdi viramaNa, pratyAkhyAna aura pauSadhopavAsa Adi samyak prakAra se dhAraNa kiye hue hote haiM / vaha sAmAyika aura dezAvakAzika zikSAvrata kA bhI samyak paripAlaka hotA hai| kintu caturdazI, aSTamI, amAvasyA aura pUrNamAsI tithiyoM meM paripUrNa pauSadhopavAsa kA samyak paripAlaka nahIM hotA / yaha tIsarI upAsakapratimA hai| cauthI upAsakapratimA-vaha pratimAdhArI zrAvaka sarvadharmaruci vAlA hotA hai, usake bahuta se zIlavata, guNavrata, prANAtipAtAdi-viramaNa, pratyAkhyAna aura pauSadhopavAsa Adi samyak dhAraNa kie hue hote haiN| vaha sAmAyika aura dezAvakAzika zikSAvratoM ko bhI samyaka prakAra se pAlana karatA hai| vaha caturdazI, aSTamI, amAvasyA aura pUrNamAsI tithiyoM meM paripUrNa pauSadhopavAsa kA samyak paripAlana karatA hai| kintu ekarAtrika kAyotsargapratimA kA samyak paripAlana nahIM karatA hai| yaha cauthI upAsakapratimA hai| pAMcavIM upAsakapratimA-vaha pratimAdhArI zrAvaka sarvadharmaruci vAlA hotA hai, usake bahuta se zIlavata, guNavata, prANAtipAtAdi-viramaNa, pratyAkhyAna aura pauSadhopavAsa prAdi samyak dhAraNa kiye hue hote haiM / vaha sAmAyika aura dezAvakAzika vrata kA samyak prakAra se paripAlana karatA hai| vaha caturdazI, aSTamI, amAvasyA aura pUrNamAsI tithiyoM meM paripUrNa pauSadhopavAsa kA samyak paripAlana karatA hai| vaha ekarAtrika kAyotsargapratimA kA samyak paripAlana karatA hai| kintu asnAna, divasa bhojana, mukulIkaraNa, pUrNa brahmacarya kA samyak paripAlana nahIM karatA hai| vaha isa prakAra ke prAcaraNa se vicaratA huaA jaghanya eka dina, do dina yA tIna dina se lagAkara utkRSTa pAMca mAsa taka isa pratimA kA pAlana karatA hai / yaha pAMcavIM upAsakapratimA hai| chaThI upAsakapratimA-vaha pratimAdhArI zrAvaka sarvadharmaruci vAlA hotA hai yAvat vaha eka rAtrika kAyotsargapratimA kA samyak prakAra se pAlana karatA hai| vaha snAna nahIM karatA, dina meM bhojana karatA hai, dhotI kI lAMga nahIM lagAtA aura pUrNa brahmacarya kA pAlana karatA hai| kintu vaha sacitta AhAra kA parityAgI nahIM hotA hai| isa prakAra kA AcaraNa karate hue vicaratA huA vaha jaghanya eka dina, do dina yA tIna dina se lagAkara utkRSTa chaha mAsa taka isa pratimA kA pAlana karatA hai / yaha chaThI upAsakapratimA hai| ___ sAtavIM upAsakapratimA-vaha pratimAdhArI zrAvaka sarvadharmaruci vAlA hotA hai yAvat vaha pUrNa brahmacarya kA pAlana karatA hai / vaha sacittAhAra kA parityAgI hotA hai / kintu vaha Arambha karane kA
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________________ [vazAbhutaskandha parityAgI nahIM hotA hai| isa prakAra ke vihAra se vicaratA huA vaha jaghanya eka dina, do dina yA tIna dina se lagAkara utkRSTa sAta mAsa taka isa pratimA kA pAlana karatA hai| yaha sAtavIM upasAkapratimA hai| AThavIM upAsakapratimA-vaha pratimAdhArI zrAvaka sarvadharmaruci vAlA hotA hai yAvat vaha pUrNa brahmacarya kA pAlana karatA hai| vaha sacittAhAra kA parityAgI hotA hai, vaha sarva prArambhoM kA parityAgI hotA hai, kintu vaha dUsaroM se prArambha karAne kA parityAgI nahIM hotA hai / isa prakAra ke vihAra se vicaratA huA vaha jaghanya eka dina, do dina yA tIna dina se lagAkara utkRSTa pATha mAsa taka isa pratimA kA pAlana karatA hai| yaha pAThavI upAsaka pratimA hai| navamI upAsakapratimA-vaha pratimAdhArI zrAvaka sarvadharmaruci vAlA hotA hai yAvat vaha pUrNa brahmacarya kA pAlana karatA hai| vaha sacittAhAra kA parityAgI hotA hai| vaha prArambha kA parityAgI hotA hai| vaha dUsaroM ke dvArA prArambha karAne kA bhI parityAgI hotA hai| kintu uddiSTabhakta kA parityAgI nahIM hotA hai| isa prakAra ke vihAra se vicaratA huA vaha jaghanya eka dina, do dina yA tIna dina se lagAkara utkRSTa nau mAsa taka isa pratimA kA pAlana karatA hai| yaha navamI upAsakapratimA hai| dasavIM upAsakapratimA-vaha pratimAdhArI zrAvaka sarvadharmaruci vAlA hotA hai yAvat vaha uddiSTabhakta kA parityAgI hotA hai| vaha zira ke bAloM kA kSaramuDana karA detA hai athavA zikhA (bAloM) ko dhAraNa karatA hai| kisI ke dvArA eka bAra yA aneka bAra pUche jAne para use do bhASAe~ bolanA kalpatA hai / yathA 1. yadi jAnatA ho to kahe-"maiM jAnatA huuN|" 2. yadi nahIM jAnatA ho to kahe-"maiM nahIM jAnatA huuN|" isa prakAra ke vihAra se vicaratA huA vaha jaghanya eka dina, do dina yA tIna dina se lagAkara utkRSTa dasa mAsa taka isa pratimA kA pAlana karatA hai / yaha dasavIM upAsakapratimA hai| gyArahavIM upAsakapratimA-vaha pratimAdhArI zrAvaka sarvadharmaruci vAlA hotA hai yAvat vaha uddiSTabhakta kA parityAgI hotA hai| vaha kSurA se sira kA muMDana karatA hai athavA kezoM kA lucana karatA hai, vaha sAdhu kA prAcAra, bhaNDopakaraNa aura veSabhUSA grahaNa karatA hai| jo zramaNa nirgranthoM kA dharma hotA hai, usakA samyaktayA kAyA se sparza karatA huA, pAlana karatA huA, calate samaya Age cAra hAtha bhUmi ko dekhatA huA saprANiyoM ko dekhakara unakI rakSA ke lie apane paira uThAtA huA, paira saMkucita karatA huA athavA tirache paira rakhakara sAvadhAnI se calatA hai| ___ yadi dUsarA jIvarahita mArga ho to usI mArga para yatanA ke sAtha calatA hai kintu jIvasahita sIdhe mArga se nahIM cltaa| kevala jJAti-varga se usake prema-bandhana kA viccheda nahIM hotA hai isalie use jJAtijanoM ke gharoM meM bhikSAvRtti ke lie jAnA kalpatA hai /
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________________ chaThI dazA] [45 gRhastha ke ghara meM pratimAdhArI ke Agamana se pUrva cAvala raMdhe hue hoM aura dAla pIche se raMdhe to cAvala lenA kalpatA hai, kintu dAla lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| Agamana se pUrva dAla raMdhI huI ho aura cAvala pIche se raMdhe hoM to dAla lenA kalpatA hai, kintu cAvala lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| Agamana se pUrva dAla aura cAvala donoM raMdhe hue hoM to donoM lene kalpate haiM, kintu bAda meM raMdhe hoM to donoM lene nahIM kalpate haiM / (tAtparya yaha hai ki) Agamana se pUrva jo AhAra agni Adi se dUra rakhA huA ho vaha lenA kalpatA hai aura jo Agamana ke bAda meM agni Adi se dUra rakhA gayA ho vaha lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| jaba vaha gahastha ke ghara meM bhakta-pAna kI pratijJA se praviSTa hove taba use isa prakAra bolanA kalpatA hai "pratimAdhArI zramaNopAsaka ko bhikSA do|" isa prakAra kI caryA se use vicarate hue dekhakara yadi koI pUchepra0--he AyuSman ! tuma kauna ho? tumheM kyA kahA jAye ? u0--maiM pratimAdhArI zramaNopAsaka huuN| isa prakAra use kahanA caahiye| isa prakAra ke vihAra se vicaratA huA vaha jaghanya eka dina, do dina yA tIna dina se lagAkara utkRSTa gyAraha mAsa taka vicaraNa kre| yaha gyArahavIM upAsakapratimA hai| sthavira bhagavantoM ne ye gyAraha upAsakapratimAeM kahI haiN| vivecana-sAmAnya rUpa se koI bhI samyagdaSTi AtmA vrata dhAraNa karane para vratadhArI zrAvaka kahA jAtA hai / vaha eka vratadhArI bhI ho sakatA hai yA bAraha vratadhArI bhI ho sakatA hai| pratimAoM meM bhI aneka prakAra ke vrata, pratyAkhyAna hI dhAraNa kiye jAte haiM, kintu vizeSatA yaha hai ki isameM jo bhI pratijJA kI jAtI hai usameM koI AgAra nahIM rakhA jAtA hai aura niyata samaya meM aticArarahita niyama kA dRr3hatA ke sAtha pAlana kiyA jAtA hai| jisa prakAra bhikSupratimA dhAraNa karane vAle ko vizuddha saMyamaparyAya aura viziSTa zruta kA jJAna honA Avazyaka hai, usI prakAra upAsakapratimA dhAraNa karane vAle ko bhI bAraha vratoM ke pAlana kA abhyAsa honA aura kucha zrutajJAna honA bhI Avazyaka hai, kintu isakA kucha spaSTa ullekha nahIM milatA hai| pratimA dhAraNa karane vAle zrAvaka ko sAMsArika jimmedAriyoM se nivRtta honA to aAvazyaka hai hI kintu sAtavI pratimA taka gRhakAryoM kA tyAga Avazyaka nahIM hotA hai, tathApi pratimA ke niyamoM kA zuddha pAlana karanA atyAvazyaka hotA hai| pAThavIM pratimA se aneka gRhakAryoM kA tyAga karate hue gyArahavIM pratimA meM sampUrNa gRhakAryoM kA tyAga karake zramaNa ke samAna AcAra kA pAlana karatA hai| ___ gyAraha pratimAoM meM se kisI bhI pratimA ko dhAraNa karane vAle ko Age kI pratimA ke niyamoM kA pAlana karanA Avazyaka nahIM hotA hai| svecchA se pAlana kara sakatA hai arthAt pahalI pratimA meM sacitta kA tyAga yA zramaNabhUta jIvana dhAraNa kara sakatA hai|
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________________ 46] vizAbhUtaskandha kintu Age kI pratimA dhAraNa karane vAle ko usake pUrva kI sabhI pratimAoM ke sabhI niyamoM kA pAlana karanA Avazyaka hotA hai arthAt sAtavIM pratimA dhAraNa karane vAle ko sacitta kA tyAga karane ke sAtha hI sampUrNa brahmacarya, pauSadha, kAyotsarga Adi pratimAoM kA bhI yathArtha rUpa se pAlana karanA Avazyaka hotA hai| 1. pahalI darzanapratimA dhAraNa karane vAlA zrAvaka 12 vratoM kA pAlana karatA hai kintu vaha dRDhapratijJa samyaktvI hotA hai| mana vacana kAya se vaha samyaktva meM kisI prakAra kA aticAra nahIM lagAtA hai tathA devatA yA rAjA Adi kisI bhI zakti se kiMcit mAtra bhI samyaktva se vicalita nahIM hotA hai arthAt kisI bhI prAgAra ke binA tIna karaNa tIna yoga se eka mahInA taka zuddha samyaktva ko ArAdhanA karatA hai / isa prakAra vaha prathama darzanapratimA vAlA vratadhArI zrAvaka kahalAtA hai| kucha pratiyoM meM "se daMsaNasAvae bhavaI" aisA pATha bhI milatA hai / usakA tAtparya bhI yahI hai ki vaha darzanapratimAdhArI vratI zrAvaka hai kyoMki jo eka vratadhArI bhI nahIM hotA hai use darzanazrAvaka kahA jAtA hai kintu pratimA dhAraNa karane vAlA zrAvaka pahale 12 vratoM kA pAlaka to hotA hI hai / ata: use kevala "darzanazrAvaka" aisA nahIM kahA jA sktaa| 2. dUsarI vratapratimA dhAraNa karane vAlA yatheccha eka yA aneka choTe yA bar3e koI bhI niyama pratimA ke rUpa meM dhAraNa karatA hai, jinakA use aticAra rahita pAlana karanA Avazyaka hotA hai| 3. tIsarI sAmAyikapratimAdhArI zrAvaka subaha dupahara zAma ko niyata samaya para hI sadA niraticAra sAmAyika evaM dezAvakAzika (14 niyama dhAraNa) vrata kA pArAdhana karatA hai tathA pahalI dUsarI pratimA ke niyamoM kA bhI pUrNa pAlana karatA hai| 4. cauthI pauSadhapratimAdhArI zrAvaka pUrva kI tInoM pratimAoM ke niyamoM kA pAlana karate hue mahIne meM parva-tithiyoM ke chaha pratipUrNa pauSadha kA samyak prakAra se ArAdhana karatA hai| isa pratimA ke dhAraNa karane se pahale zrAvaka pauSadha vrata kA pAlana to karatA hI hai kintu pratimA ke rUpa meM nhiiN| 5. pAMcavIM kAyotsargapratibhAdhArI zrAvaka pahale kI cAroM pratimAoM kA samyak pAlana karate hue pauSadha ke dina sampUrNa rAtri yA niyata samaya taka kAyotsarga karatA hai| 6. chaTThI brahmacaryapratimA kA dhAraka pUrva pratimAoM kA pAlana karatA huA sampUrNa brahmacarya kA pAlana karatA hai| snAna kA aura rAtribhojana kA tyAga karatA hai tathA dhotI kI eka lAMga khulI rakhatA hai| pAMcavIM chaTThI pratimA ke mUla pATha meM lipi-doSa se kucha pATha vikRta huaA hai, jo dhyAna dene para spaSTa samajha meM A sakatA hai pratyeka pratimA ke varNana meM Age kI pratimA ke niyamoM ke pAlana kA niSedha kiyA jAtA hai| pAMcavIM pratimA meM chaTThI pratimA ke viSaya kA niSedha-pATha vidhi rUpa meM jur3a jAne se aura cUrNikAra dvArA samyak nirNaya na kiye jAne ke kAraNa matibhrama se aura bhI pATha vikRta ho gayA hai / prastuta prakAzana meM use zuddha karane kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai| pUrNa brahmacarya ke pAlana karane vAle kA hI snAnatyAga ucita hai| kyoMki pAMcavIM pratimA meM eka-eka mAsa meM kevala 6 dina hI snAna kA tyAga aura dina meM kuzIla sevana kA tyAga kiyA jAya to sampUrNa snAna kA tyAga kaba hogA? tathA kevala 6 dina hI snAna kA tyAga aura dina meM brahmacarya
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________________ chaThI dazA] [47 pAlana kA kathana pratimAdhArI ke liye mahattva nahIM rakhatA hai| yadi pAMcavIM pratimA ke pUre pAMca mahIne snAna kA tyAga karane kA artha kiyA jAya to bhI asaMgata hai| kyoMki pAMca mAsa taka rAtri meM brahmacarya kA pAlana nahIM kare aura snAna kA pUrNa tyAga rakhe, ina donoM niyamoM kA sambandha avyAvahArika hotA hai / ataH svIkRta pATha hI ucita dhyAna meM AtA hai| uparokta lipipramAdAdi ke kAraNoM se hI ina donoM pratimAoM ke nAma samavAyAMgasUtra meM bhinna haiM tathA granthoM meM bhI aneka bhinnatAe~ milatI haiM / 7. sAtavIM sacittatyAgapratimA kA pArAdhaka zrAvaka pAnI, namaka, phala, meve Adi sabhI sacitta padArthoM ke upabhoga kA tyAga karatA hai, kintu una padArthoM ko acitta banAne kA tyAga nahIM karatA hai| 8. AThavIM prArambhatyAgapratimAdhArI zrAvaka svayaM prArambha karane kA sampUrNa tyAga karatA hai, kintu dUsaroM ko Adeza dekara sAvadha kArya karAne kA usake tyAga nahIM hotA hai| 9. nauvIM preSyatyAgapratimA meM dhAvaka prArambha karane va karAne kA tyAgI hotA hai, kintu svataH hI koI usake liye AhArAdi banA de yA prArambha kara de to usa padArtha kA vaha upayoga kara sakatA hai| __ 10. dasavIM uddiSTa bhaktatyAgapratimAdhArI zrAvaka dUsare ke nimitta bane AhArAdi kA upayoga kara sakatA hai, svayaM ke nimitta bane hue AhArAdi kA upayoga nahIM kara sakatA hai| usakA vyAvahArika jIvana zramaNa jaisA nahIM hotA hai| isalie use kisI ke pUchane para-"maiM jAnatA hU~ yA maiM nahIM jAnatA hU~" itanA hI uttara denA kalpatA hai / isase adhika uttara denA nahIM kalpatA hai / kisI vastu ke yathAsthAna na milane para itanA uttara dene se bhI pArivArika logoM ko santoSa ho sakatA hai| isa pratimA meM zrAvaka kSuramuMDana karAtA hai athavA bAla rakhatA hai / 11. gyArahavIM zramaNabhUtapratimAdhArI zrAvaka yathAzakya saMyamI jIvana svIkAra karatA hai| kintu yadi loca na kara sake to muNDana karavA sakatA hai| vaha bhikSu ke samAna gaveSaNA ke sabhI niyamoM kA pAlana karatA hai| isa pratimA kI avadhi samApta hone ke bAda vaha pratimAdhArI sAmAnya zrAvaka jaisA jIvana bitAtA hai| isa kAraNa isa pratimA-ArAdhanakAla meM svayaM ko bhikSu na kahakara "maiM pratimAdhArI zrAvaka hU~" isa prakAra kahatA hai| pArivArika logoM se premasambandha kA AjIvana tyAga na hone ke kAraNa vaha jJAta kUloM meM hI gocarI ke lie jAtA hai| yahA~ jJAta kula se pArivArika aura apArivArika jJAtijana sUcita kiye gaye haiM / bhikSA ke liye ghara meM praveza karane para vaha isa prakAra kare ki "pratimAdhArI zrAvaka ko bhikSA do|" samavAyAMgasUtra sama. 11 meM bhI ina gyAraha pratimAoM kA kathana hai| vahAM pAMcavIM pratimA kA nAma bhinna hai / isameM lipi-pramAda hI ekamAtra kAraNa hai| ina gyAraha pratimAoM meM se pratyeka pratimA kA ArAdhanakAla aura sabhI pratimAoM kA eka
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________________ [dazAvataskandha sAtha ArAdhanakAla kitanA hai ? isa prakAra kI kAlamaryAdA kA spaSTa kathana isa Agama meM nahIM hai aura cAra pratimA taka kI kAlamaryAdA kA kathana isa sUtra meM nahIM hai| pAMcavIM se gyArahavIM taka kramazaH pAMca mAsa se gyAraha mAsa taka kA kAla kahA gayA hai| tadanusAra pahalI se cauthI taka kramazaH eka mAsa se cAra mAsa taka kA kAla paramparA se mAnA jAtA hai / isameM koI matabheda nahIM hai| pAMcavIM pratimA se Age jo kAla-mAna batAyA gayA hai, usameM jaghanya kAla eka, do aura tIna dina kA jo kahA hai, vaha bhrAntijanaka pratIta hotA hai, kyoMki aisA vikalpa bhikSupratimA meM bhI nahIM hai tathA arthasaMgati bhI santoSaprada nahIM hai| pUrvAcArya tIna taraha se artha kI saMgati karate haiM 1. eka-do dina ke liye hI dhAraNa kara bAda meM svataH chor3a de| 2. eka-do dina ke bAda kAla kara jaaye| 3. eka-do dina ke bAda saMyama svIkAra kara le| pratimAe~ dRDhatA aura vIratA kI sUcaka haiM aura pAMca-chaha mAsa kI pratimA ko eka-do dina ke liye dhAraNa karanA to dRDhatA nhiiN| marane kA vikalpa to bhikSupratimA meM bhI ho sakatA hai| kintu vahA~ jaghanyakAla nahIM kahA hai| eka dina ke bAda saMyama svIkAra kara le, aise caMcala vicAra kI kalpanA karanA pratimAdhArI ke lie ThIka nahIM hai / ataH jaghanyasthiti kA pATha vicAraNIya hai| gyAraha pratimAoM kA kula samaya eka mAsa se lekara gyAraha mAsa taka kA hotA hai| inakA yoga karane para pAMca varSa aura chaha mAsa hote haiM yaha paramparA sarvasammata hai| ___gyAraha pratimAoM kI ArAdhanA pUrNa hone ke bAda gyArahavIM pratimA jaisA jIvanaparyanta rahanA hI zreyaskara hai| yahI dRDhatA evaM vIratA kA sUcaka hai| kintu Agama meM isa viSaya kA ullekha nahIM milatA hai| ina pratimAoM kI ArAdhanA kramazaH karanA yA binA krama ke karanA, aisA spaSTa vidhAna upalabdha nahIM hai| kintu kArtika seTha ke samAna eka pratimA ko aneka bAra dhAraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| zrAvakapratimA ke sambandha meM yaha bhI eka pracalita kalpanA hai ki "prathama pratimA meM ekAntara upavAsa, dUsarI pratimA meM nirantara bele, tIsarI meM tele yAvat gyArahavIM pratimA meM gyAraha kI tapazcaryA nira kI jA sakatI hai|" kintu isa viSaya meM koI prAgamapramANa upalabdha nahIM hai tathA aisA mAnanA saMgata bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki itanI tapasyA to bhikSupratimA meM bhI nahIM kI jAtI hai / zrAvaka kI cauthI pratimA meM mahIne ke chaha pauSadha karane kA vidhAna hai| yadi uparokta kathana ke anusAra tapasyA kI jAe to cAra mAsa meM 24 caule kI tapasyA karanI Avazyaka hotI hai| pratimAdhArI ke dvArA tapasyA tivihAra yA binA pauSadha ke karanA bhI ucita nahIM hai| ata: 24 caule pauSadhayukta karanA Avazyaka niyama hone para mahIne ke chaha pauSadha kA vidhAna nirarthaka ho jAtA hai / jaba ki tIsarI pratimA se cauthI pratimA kI vizeSatA bhI yahI hai ki mahIne ke chaha pauSadha kiye jaaveN| ata: kalpita tapasyA kA krama sUtrasammata nahIM hai| Ananda Adi zrAvakoM ke antima sAdhanAkAla meM tathA pratimAaArAdhana ke bAda zarIra kI kRzatA kA jo varNana hai vaha vyaktigata jIvana kA varNana hai| usameM bhI isa
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________________ chaThI zA] [49 prakAra ke tapa kA varNana nahIM hai| apanI icchA se sAdhaka kabhI bhI koI viziSTa tapa kara sakatA hai| prAnandAdi ne bhI koI viziSTa tapazcaryA sAdhanAkAla meM kI hogI, kintu aisA varNana nahIM hai| yadi unhoMne tapa kiyA ho to bhI saba ke liye vidhAna mAnanA pratimAvarNana se asaMgata hai| dazAzrutaskandha kI pahalI dazA se pAMcavIM dazA taka kI jo racanApaddhati hai aura niyuktikAra ne pAMcavIM gAthA meM choTI-choTI dazAe~ hone kA sUcana kiyA hai| tadanusAra prastuta saMskaraNa meM isa dazA kA svIkRta pATha hI ucita pratIta hotA hai| ata: yahA~ akriyAvAdI aura kriyAvAdI kA varNana aprAsaMgika hai, ati vistRta hai aura chedasUtra kA viSaya na hone se anupayukta bhI hai / sUyagaDAMgasUtra zru. 2, a. 2 kA pATha yahA~ kabhI jor3a diyA gayA hai / kaba jur3A hai, yaha to ajJAta hai| __ isa dazA kI utthAnikA sAtavIM dazA ke samAna hai| yathA "ye gyAraha upAsaka-pratimAe~ sthavira bhagavantoM ne kahI haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM-isa utthAnikA ke bAda gyAraha pratimAnoM ke nAma tathA pratimAoM kA kramazaH varNana hI ucita pratIta hotA hai, kintu isa vistRta pATha ke kAraNa mUlapATha meM nAma bhI nahIM rahe haiM, jabaki sAtavIM dazA meM bhikSupratimA ke nAma vidyamAna haiN| pratimA dhAraNa karane vAlA to vratadhArI zrAvaka hotA hI hai| ataH utthAnikA ke bAda prakriyAvAdI kA yaha vistRta varNana sarvathA asaMgata hai| isalie yahA~ uparokta saMkSipta pATha hI svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / vistRta pATha ke jijJAsu sUyagaDAMgasUtra se adhyayana kara sakate haiN| isa dazAzrutaskandha kI utthAnikAeM vicitra hI haiM, ataH ye caudahapUrvI bhadrabAhusvAmI ke dvArA niyaMDha haiM, aisA nahIM kaha sakate / na hI gaNadhara sudharmAsvAmI dvArA grathita kaha sakate haiM aura na eka pUrvadhArI devaddhigaNi dvArA sampAdita kaha sakate haiN| kyoMki ina utthAnikAoM meM bhagavAn se kahalavAyA gayA hai ki "isa prathama dazA meM sthavira bhagavaMtoM ne bIsa asamAdhisthAna kahe haiM ityAdi / " . jabaki tIrthakara yA kevalI kisI chadmasthavihita vidhi-niSedhoM kA kathana nahIM krte| pAMcavIM dazA kI utthAnikA to aura bhI vicAraNIya hai / isa utthAnikA ke prArambha meM kahA hai ki sthavira bhagavaMtoM ne ye dasa cittasamAdhisthAna kahe haiN| bAda meM kahA-bhagavAna mahAvIra ne nirgrantha-nirgranthaniyoM ko Amantrita karake dasa cittasamAdhisthAna khe| isa prakAra eka hI utthAnikA do prakAra ke kathana pAThaka svayaM par3heM aura soceM ki vAstavikatA kyA hai| AThavIM dazA ke pAThoM meM bhI jo parivartana ke prayatna hue haiM, ve usI dazA ke vivecana meM dekheM tathA AThavIM dazA kA aura dasavIM dazA kA (upasaMhAra pATha) bhI vicAraNIya hai| ina vicitratAoM ko dekhakara yaha anumAna kiyA gayA hai ki tIna chedasUtroM ke samAna isa sUtra kI pUrNa maulikatA vartamAna meM nahIM rahI hai / ataH mUlapATha meM kucha saMzodhana karane kA prayatna kiyA hai|
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________________ sAtavI dazA bAraha bhikSupratimAe~ suyaM me AusaM ! teNaM bhagavayA evamavakhAyaM-iha khalu therehi bhagavaMtehiM bArasa bhikkhupaDimAno pnnnnttaao| pa0-kayarAo khalu tAo therehi bhagavaMtehiM bArasa bhikkhupaDimAno paNNattAo? u0-imAo khalu tAmo therehi bhagavaMtehiM bArasa bhikkhupaDimAo paNNattAo, taM jahA 1. mAsiyA bhikkhupaDimA, 2. domAsiyA bhikkhupaDimA, 3. timAsiyA bhikkhupaDimA, 4. caumAsiyA bhikkhupaDimA, 5. paMcamAsiyA bhikkhupaDimA, 6. chamAsiyA bhikkhupaDimA, 7. sattamAsiyA bhikkhupaDimA, 8. paDhamA sattarAIdiyA bhikkhupaDimA, 9. doccA sattarAiMdiyA bhikkhupaDimA, 10. taccA sattarAiMdiyA bhikkhUpaDimA, 11. ahorAyA bhikkhupaDimA, 12. egarAiyA bhikkhupddimaa| he AyuSman ! maiMne sunA hai-~-una nirvANaprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne aisA kahA hai-isa jinapravacana meM sthavira bhagavantoM ne bAraha bhikSupratimAe~ kahI haiN| pra.--bhagavan ! sthavira bhagavantoM ne bAraha bhikSupratimAe~ kauna-sI kahI haiM ? u0-sthavira bhagavantoM ne bAraha bhikSupratimAe~ ye kahI haiM, yathA 1. mAsiko bhikSupratimA, 2. dvimAsika bhikSupratimA, 3. trimAsikI bhikSupratimA, 4. cAturmAsikI bhikSupratimA, 5. paMcamAsikI bhikSupratimA, 6. SaNamAsikI bhikSupratimA, 7. saptamAsikI bhikSupratimA, 8. prathamA saptarAtridivA bhikSupratimA, 9. dvitIyA saptarAtridivA bhikSupratimA, 10. tRtIyA saptarAtriMdivA bhikSupratimA, 11. ahorAtrikI bhikSupratimA, 12. ekarAtrikI bhikSupratimA / pratimA ArAdhanakAla meM upasarga mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDima paDivanassa aNagArassa niccaM vosaTTakAe ciyattadehe je kei uvasaggA uvavajejjA, taM jahA digvA vA, mANusA vA, tirikkhajoNiyA vA, te uppaNNe sammaM sahejjA, khamejjA, titikkhejjA, ahiyAsejjA / nitya zarIra kI paricaryA evaM mamatvabhAva se rahita ekamAsikI bhikSupratimAdhArI anagAra ko jo koI upasarga Ave, jaise devasambandhI, manuSyasambandhI yA tiryaJcasambandhI, use vaha samyak prakAra se sahana kare, kSamA kare, dainyabhAva nahIM rakhe, vIratApUrvaka sahana kare /
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________________ sAtavI dazA [51 mAsikI bhikSupratimA mAsiyaM NaM bhikSupaDima paDibannassa aNagArassa kappai egA dattI bhoyaNassa paDigAhittae, egA paannss| aNNAyauJcha, suddhovahaDaM, nijjUhittA bahave duppaya-cauppaya-samaNa-mAhaNa-atihi-kiviNaM vaNImage, kappai se egassa bhujamANassa pddigaahitte| No duNhaM, No tiNhaM, No cauNhaM, jo paMcaNhaM, No guThivaNIe, No bAlavacchAe, No dAragaM pejjmaannoe| No se kappai aMto eluyassa do vi pAe sAhaTTa dalamANIe, No bAhiM eluyassa do vi pAe sAhaTTa dlmaanniie| aha puNa evaM jANejjA, egaM pAyaM aMto kiccA, egaM pAyaM bAhi kiccA elayaM vikkhaMbhaittA evaM se dalayati, kappati se paDigAhittae, evaM se no dalayati, no se kappati pddigaahitte| mAsikI bhikSupratimAdhArI anagAra ko eka datti bhojana kI aura eka datti pAnI kI lenA kalpatA hai| vaha bhI ajJAta sthAna se, alpamAtrA meM aura dUsaroM ke lie banA huA ho tathA aneka dvipada, catuSpada, zramaNa, brAhmaNa, atithi, kRpaNa aura bhikhArI Adi bhojana lekara cale gae hoM, usake bAda grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai / jahAM eka vyakti bhojana kara rahA ho, vahAM se AhAra-pAnI kI datti lenA kalpatA hai| kintu do, tIna, cAra yA pAMca vyakti eka sAtha baiThakara bhojana karate hoM, vahAM se lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| garbhiNI, bAlavatsA aura bacce ko dUdha pilAtI huI strI se lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| jisake donoM paira dehalI ke andara yA donoM paira dehalI ke bAhara hoM, aisI strI se lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| kintu yaha jJAta ho jAe ki eka paira dehalI ke andara hai aura eka paira bAhara hai, isa prakAra dehalI ko pAMvoM ke madhya meM kiye hue ho aura vaha denA cAhe to usase lenA kalpatA hai| isa prakAra na de to lenA nahIM kalpatA hai / pratimAdhArI ke bhikSAkAla mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDima paDivanassa aNagArassa tao goyarakAlA paNNatA, taM jahA1. Aime, 2. majhe, 3. carime / 1. jai prAime carejjA; no majjhe carejjA, No carime crejjaa|
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________________ 52 [dazA taskandha 2. ya 2. jai majhe carijjA; no prAime carijjA, no carime dhrejjaa| 3. jai carime carejjA; no prAime carejjA, no majjhime carejjA / ekamAsikI bhikSupratimAdhArI anagAra ke bhikSAcaryA karane ke tIna kAla kahe haiM, yathA1. dina kA prathama bhAga, 2. dina kA madhya bhAga, 3. dina kA antima bhAga / 1. yadi dina ke prathamabhAga meM bhikSAcaryA ke lie jAe to madhya aura antima bhAga meM na jaae| yadi dina ke madhyabhAga meM bhikSAcaryA ke lie jAe to prathama aura antima bhAga meM na jaae| 3. yadi dina ke antimabhAga meM bhikSAcaryA ke lie to prathama aura madhyama bhAga meM na jaae| pratimAdhArI kI gocaracaryA mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivanassa aNagArassa chavihA goyaracariyA paNNattA, taM jahA1. peDA, 2. praddhapoDa, 3. gomuttiyA, 4. paMtagavIhiyA, 5. saMbukkAvaTTA, 6. gNtupccaagyaa| ekamAsikI bhikSupratimAdhArI anagAra ke chaH prakAra kI gocarI kahI gaI hai, yathA 1. caukora peTI ke AkAra se bhikSAcaryA krnaa| 2. ardhapeTI ke AkAra se bhikSAcaryA krnaa| 3. baila ke mUtrotsarga ke AkAra se bhikSAcaryA krnaa| 4. pataMgiye ke gamana ke AkAra se bhikSAcaryA krnaa| 5. zaMkhAvarta ke AkAra se bhikSAcaryA krnaa| 6. jAte yA punaH pAte bhikSAcaryA krnaa| pratimAdhArI kA vasativAsa-kAla mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivanassa aNagArassa jattha NaM kei jANai, kappai se tattha egarAiyaM vsitte| jattha NaM kei na jANai, kappai se tattha egarAyaM vA, durAyaM vA vasittae / no se kappai egarAyAzro vA, durAyAno vA paraM vatthae / je tattha egarAyAno vA, durAyAo vA paraM vasati, se saMtarA chee vA parihAre vaa| ekamAsikI bhikSupratimAdhArI anagAra ko jahAM koI jAnatA ho, vahAM eka rAta rahanA kalpatA hai| jahAM koI nIMha jAnatA ho, vahAM use eka yA do rAta rahanA kalpatA hai / kintu eka yA do rAta se adhika rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai / yadi eka yA do rAta se adhika rahatA hai to vaha isa kAraNa se dIkSAcheda yA parihAra tapa kA pAtra hotA hai|
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________________ sAsavoM dazA [53 pratimAdhArI kI kalpanIya bhASAe~ mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDima paDivanassa aNagArassa kappati cattAri bhAsAzro bhAsittae, taM jahA--- . 1. jAyaNI, 2. pucchaNI, 3. aNuNNavaNI 4. puTThassa vaagrnnii| ekamAsikI bhikSupratimAdhArI anagAra ko cAra bhASAe~ bolanA kalpatA hai, yathA 1. yAcanI-AhArAdi kI yAcanA karane ke lie| 2. pRcchanI-mArga Adi pUchane ke lie| 3. anujJApanI AjJA lene ke lie| 4. pRSThavyAkaraNI--prazna kA uttara dene ke lie| pratimAdhArI ke kalpanIya upAzraya mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDiyannassa aNagArassa kappai tao uvassayA paDilehittae, taM jahA 1. ahe pArAmagihaMsi vA, 2. ahe viyaDagihaMsi vA, 3. ahe rUkkhamUlagihaMsi vA, evaM tao uvassayA aNuNNavettae, uvAiNittae y| ekamAsikI bhikSupratimAdhArI anagAra ko tIna prakAra ke upAzrayoM kA pratilekhana karanA kalpatA hai, yathA 1. udyAna meM bane hue gRha meM, 2. cAroM ora se khule hue gRha meM, 3. vRkSa ke nIce yA vahAM bane hue gRha meM / isI prakAra tIna upAzraya kI AjJA lenA aura ThaharanA kalpatA hai| pratimAdhArI ke kalpanIya saMstAraka mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDima paDibannassa aNagArassa kappar3a tao saMthAragA paDilehittae, taM jahA 1. puDhavisilaM vA, 2. kasilaM vA, 3. ahAsaMthaDamedha vA saMthAragaM / evaM to saMthAragA aNuNNavettae, uvAiNittae ya / ekamAsiko bhikSupratimAdhArI anagAra ko tIna prakAra ke saMstArakoM kA pratilekhana karanA kalpatA hai, yathA 1. patthara kI zilA, 2. lakar3I kA pATa, 3. pahale se bichA huA saMstAraka / isI prakAra tIna saMstAraka kI prAjJA lenA aura grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| pratimAdhArI ko strI-puruSa kA upasarga mAsiyaM gaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivannassa aNagArassa itthI vA purise vA uvassayaM uvAgacchejjA, No se kappati taM paDucca nikkhamittae vA, pavisittae vaa| ekamAsikI bhikSupratimAdhArI anagAra ke upAzraya meM yadi koI strI yA puruSa yA jAve to unake kAraNa upAzraya se bAhara jAnA yA bAhara ho to andara pAnA nahIM kalpatA hai /
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________________ [zAzrutaskandha pratimAdhArI ko agni kA upasarga mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDima paDivanassa aNagArassa keI uvassayaM agaNikAeNaM zAmejjA, No se kappati taM paDucca nikkhamittae vA, pavisittae vaa| tatya NaM kei bAhAe gahAya AgasejjA, no se kappati taM avalaMbittae vA palaMbittae vA, kappati ahAriyaM roitte| ___ ekamAsikI bhikSupratimAdhArI anagAra ke upAzraya meM koI agni lagA de to use upAzraya se bAhara jAnA yA bAhara ho to andara AnA nahIM kalpatA hai / yadi koI use bhujA pakar3akara balapUrvaka bAhara nikAlanA cAhe to usakA avalaMbana-pralaMbana karanA nahIM kalpatA hai, kintu IryAsamitipUrvaka bAhara nikalanA kalpatA hai| pratimAdhArI ko DhUMThA Adi nikAlane kA niSedha mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivanassa aNagArassa pAyaMsi khANU vA, kaMbae vA, hIrae vA, sakkarae vA aNupavesejjA, no se kappai noharittae vA, visohittae vA, kappati se ahAriyaM riiitte| ekamAsikI bhikSupratimAdhArI anagAra ke paira meM yadi tIkSNa ThUTha (lakar3I kA tinakA Adi), kAMTA, kAMca yA kaMkara laga jAve to use nikAlanA yA usakI vizuddhi karanA nahIM kalpatA hai, kintu use sAvadhAnI se IryAsamitipUrvaka calate rahanA kalpatA hai| pratimAdhArI ko prANI Adi nikAlane kA niSedha mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDima paDivanassa aNagArassa acchisi pANANi vA, boyANi vA, rae vA pariyAvajjejjA, no se kappati nIharittae vA, visohittae thA, kappati se ahAriyaM riiitte| ekamAsikI bhikSupratimAdhArI anagAra kI prAMkha meM sUkSma prANI, bIja, raja Adi gira jAve to use nikAlanA yA vizuddha karanA nahIM kalpatA hai, kintu use sAvadhAnI se IryAsamitipUrvaka calate rahatA kalpatA hai| sUryAsta hone para vihAra kA niSedha ___ mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDima paDivanassa aNagArassa jattheva sUrie pratyamejjA-jalaMsi vA, thalaMsi vA, duggaMsi vA, niNNaMsi vA, pamvayaMsi vA, visamaMsi vA, gaDDAe vA, varIe vA, kappati se taM rayaNI tattheva uvAiNAvittae, no se kappati payamavi gmitte| kappati se kallaM pAuppabhAe rayaNIyae jAva jalate pAiNAbhimuhassa vA, dAhiNAbhimuhassa vA, paDoNAbhimuhassa vA, uttarAbhimuhassa vA, ahAriyaM rIittae / ekamAsikI bhikSupratimAdhArI anagAra ko vihAra karate hue jahAM sUryAsta ho jAya, vahAM
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________________ sAtavI dazA] [55 cAhe jala ho yA sthala ho, durgamasthAna ho yA nimnasthAna ho, parvata ho yA viSamasthAna ho, garta ho yA guphA ho, to bhI use pUrI rAta vahIM rahanA kalpatA hai, kintu eka kadama bhI Age bar3hanA nahIM kalpatA hai| rAtri samApta hone para prAtaHkAla meM yAvat jAjvalyamAna sUryodaya hone para pUrva, dakSiNa, pazcima yA uttara dizA kI ora abhimukha hokara use IryAsamitipUrvaka gamana karanA kalpatA hai / sacitta pRthvI ke nikaTa nidrA lene kA niSedha mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDima paDivanassa aNagArassa No se kappai aNaMtarahiyAe puDhavIe nidAittae vA, payalAittae vaa| kevalI buuyaa-"aayaannmeyN"| se tattha niddAyamANe vA, payalAyamANe vA hatthehi bhUmi praamusejjaa| [tamhA] ahAvihimeva ThANaM tthaaitte| ekamAsikI bhikSupratimAdhArI anagAra sUryAsta ho jAne ke kAraNa yadi sacitta pRthvI ke nikaTa ThaharA ho to use vahAM nidrA lenA yA U~ghanA nahIM kalpatA hai| kevalI bhagavAn ne kahA hai-'yaha karmabandha kA kAraNa hai'| kyoMki vahAM para nIMda letA huyA yA U~ghatA huaA vaha apane hAtha Adi se sacitta pRthvI kA sparza karegA, jisase pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA hogii| ataH use sAvadhAnIpUrvaka vahAM sthira rahanA yA kAyotsarga karanA kalpatA hai / malAvarodha kA niSedha uccArapAsavaNeNaM unbAhijjA, no se kappati ugiNhittae vA, NigiNhittae vaa| kampati se punyapaDilehie thaMDile uccAra-pAsavaNaM pariTThAvittae, tameva uvassayaM Agamma ahAvihimeva ThANaM tthaaitte| yadi vahAM use mala-mUtra kI bAdhA ho jAe to dhAraNa karanA yA rokanA nahIM kalpatA hai| kintu pUrvapratilekhita bhUmi para mala-mUtra kA tyAga karanA kalpatA hai aura punaH usI sthAna para Akara sAvadhAnI pUrvaka sthira rahanA yA kAyotsarga karanA kalpatA hai| sacitta rajayukta zarIra se gocarI jAne kA niSedha mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivanassa aNagArassa no kappati sasarakheNaM kAeNaM gAhAvaikulaM bhattAe vA, pANAe vA nikkhamittae vA, pavisittae vaa| aha puNa evaM jANejjA sasarakkhe seyattAe vA, jallattAe vA, mallatAe vA, paMkattAe vA pariNate, evaM se kappati gAhAvaikulaM bhattAe vA, pANAe vA nikkhamittae vA, pavisittae vaa| For Priyate & Personal Use Only
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________________ [zAzrutaskandha ekamAsikI bhikSupratimAdhArI anagAra ko sacitta rajayukta kAya se gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM pAhAra-pAnI ke lie jAnA yA AnA nahIM kalpatA hai| yadi yaha jJAta ho jAye ki zarIra para lagA huA sacitta raja-pasInA, sUkhA pasInA, maila yA paMka rUpa meM pariNata ho gayA ho to use gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM AhAra-pAnI ke lie jAnA-mAnA kalpatA hai| hastAAdi dhone kA niSedha ___ mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivanassa aNagArassa no kappati sIodagaviyaDeNa vA, usiNodagaviyaDeNa vA, hatthANi vA, pAyANi vA, vaMtANi vA, acchINi vA, muhaM vA uccholittae vA, padhoittae vaa| nannattha levAleveNa vA bhattamAseNa vA / ekamAsikI bhikSupratimAdhArI anagAra ko acitta zItala yA uSNa jala se hAtha, paira, dAMta, netra yA mukha eka bAra dhonA athavA bAra-bAra dhonA nahIM kalpatA hai| kintu kisI prakAra ke lepa yukta avayava ko aura AhAra se lipta hAtha Adi ko dhokara zuddha kara sakatA hai| duSTa azvAdi kA upadrava hone para bhayabhIta hone kA niSedha mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDima paDivanassa aNagArassa no kappati pAsassa vA, hathissa vA, goNassa vA, mahisassa vA, sIhassa vA, vagdhassa vA, vigassa vA, dIviyassa vA, acchassa vA, taracchassa vA, parAsarassa vA, sIyAlassa vA, virAlassa vA, kokaMtiyassa vA, sasagassa vA, cittAcillaDayassa vA, suNagassa vA, kolasuNagassa vA, duTThassa AvayamANassa payamavi pccoskkitte| aduTThassa prAvayamANassa kappai jugamittaM pccoskitte| ___ ekamAsikI bhikSupratimAdhArI anagAra ke sAmane azva, hastI, vRSabha, mahiSa, siMha, vyAghra, bher3iyA, cItA, rIcha, teMduA, aSTApada, zRgAla, billA, lomar3A, kharagoza, cillaDaka, zvAna, jaMgalI zUkara Adi duSTa prANI A jAye to usase bhayabhIta hokara eka paira bhI pIche haTanA nahIM kalpatA hai| yadi koI duSTatA rahita pazu svAbhAvika hI mArga meM sAmane A jAe to use mArga dene ke lie yugamAtra arthAt kucha alaga haTanA kalpatA hai / sardI aura garmI sahana karane kA vidhAna mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivanassa aNagArassa no kappati chAyAno "soyaM ti" no uNhaM ettae, uhAo "uNhaM ti" chAyaM ettae / jaM jattha jayA siyA taM tattha ahiyaase|
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________________ sAtavIM dazA [57 eka mAsikI bhikSupratimAdhArI anagAra ko--'yahAM zIta adhika hai' aisA socakara chAyA se dhUpa meM tathA 'yahAM garmI adhika hai' aisA socakara dhUpa se chAyA meM jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai| ___ kintu jaba jahAM jaisA ho vahAM use sahana kre| bhikSupratimAoM kA samyag ArAdhana evaM khalu esA mAsiyA bhikkhupaDimA ahAsuttaM, ahAkappaM, prahAmaggaM, prahAtaccaM, sammaM kAraNaM phAsittA, pAlittA, sohitA, torittA, kiTTaittA, pArAhitA, ANAe aNupAlitA bhavai / ___ isa prakAra yaha eka mAsikI bhikSupratimA sUtra, kalpa aura mArga ke anusAra yathAtathya samyak prakAra kAyA se sparza kara, pAlana kara, zodhana kara, pUrNa kara, kIrtana kara aura ArAdhana kara jinAjJA ke anusAra pAlana kI jAtI hai| dvimAsiko bhikSapratimA do-mAsiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivanassa aNagArassa jAva ANAe aNupAlittA bhavai / navaraM do battino bhoyaNassa paDigAhittae do pANassa / dvimAsikI bhikSupratimApratipanna anagAra ke dvArA yAvat vaha pratimA jinAjJAnusAra pAlana kI jAtI hai| vizeSa yaha hai ki use pratidina do dattiyAM AhAra kI aura do dattiyAM pAnI kI grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai / traimAsikI bhikSupratimA ti-mAsiyaM bhikkhupaDima paDivanassa aNagArassa jAva prANAe aNupAlittA bhavai / gavaraM tao dattiyo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, tao pANassa / tIna mAsa kI bhikSupratimApratipanna anagAra ke dvArA yAvat vaha pratimA jinAjJAnusAra pAlana kI jAtI hai| vizeSa yaha hai ki use pratidina tIna dattiyAM bhojana kI aura tIna dattiyAM pAnI kI grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| cAturmAsiko bhikSupratimA caumAsiyaM bhikkhupaDima paDiyannassa aNagArassa jAva prANAe aNupAlittA bhavai / NavaraM cattAri dattio bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, cattAri paannss| cAra mAsa kI bhikSupratimApratipanna anagAra ke dvArA yAvat vaha pratimA jinAjJAnusAra pAlana kI jAtI hai| vizeSa yaha hai ki use pratidina cAra dattiyAM prAhAra kI aura cAra dattiyAM pAnI kI grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai|
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________________ [vazAbhutaskandha paMcamAsiko bhikSupratimA paMcamAsiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDiyannassa aNagArassa jAva ANAe aNapAlittA bhavai / NavaraM paMca dattio bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, paMca paannss| pAMca mAsa kI bhikSupratimApratipanna anagAra ke dvArA yAvat vaha pratimA jinAjJAnusAra pAlana kI jAtI hai| vizeSa yaha hai ki use pratidina bhojana kI pAMca dattiyAM aura pAnI kI pAMca dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| pANmAsiko bhikSupratimA chamAsiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivanassa aNagArassa jAva prANAe aNupAlitA bhavai / NavaraM cha dattopo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, cha paannss| chaha mAsa kI bhikSupratimApratipanna anagAra ke dvArA yAvat vaha pratimA jinAjJAnusAra pAlana kI jAtI hai| vizeSa yaha hai ki use pratidina bhojana kI chaha dattiyAM aura pAnI kI chaha dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| saptamAsikI bhikSupratimA sattamAsiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM pativannassa praNagArassa jAva ANAe aNupAlittA bhavai / NavaraM satta dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhettae, satta pANassa / sAta mAsa kI bhikSupratimApratipanna anagAra ke dvArA yAvat vaha pratimA jinAjJAnusAra pAlana kI jAtI hai| vizeSa yaha hai ki use pratidina bhojana kI sAta dattiyAM aura pAnI ko sAta dattiyAM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| prathama saptaahorAtrikI bhikSupratimA paDhamaM sattarAiMdiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDiyannassa aNagArassa jAva ahiyaasejjaa| kappai se cauttheNaM bhatteNaM apANaeNaM bahiyA gAmassa vA jAva rAyahANIe vA uttANassa vA, pAsillagassa vA, nesijjayassa vA ThANaM tthaaitte| tattha se divvamANussatirikkhajoNiyA uvasaggA samuppajjejjA, te NaM upasaggA payalejja vA, pavaDejja vA, No se kappai payalittae vA pavaDittae vaa| tattha NaM uccArapAsavaNeNaM umbAhijjA, No se kappai uccArapAsavaNaM ugiNhittae vA, Nigihittae vA kappai se puvapaDilehiyaMsi thaMDilaMsi uccArapAsavaNaM pariTuvittae, ahAvihimeva ThANaM tthaaitte| evaM khalu esA paDhamA sattarAIviyA bhikkhupaDimA prahAsuttaM jAva ANAe aNapAlitA bhavai /
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________________ sAtavoM vazA] prathama sAta dina-rAta kI bhikSupratimAdhArI anagAra yAvat zArIrika sAmarthya se sahana kre| use nirjala upavAsa karake grAma yAvat rAjadhAnI ke bAhara uttAnAsana, pAsina yA niSadyAsana se kAyotsarga karake sthita rahanA caahie| - vahA~ yadi deva, manuSya yA tithaMca sambandhI upasarga hoM aura ve upasarga usa anagAra ko dhyAna se vicalita kareM yA patita kareM to use vicalita honA yA patita honA nahIM kalpatA hai| yadi mala-mUtra kI bAdhA ho jAya to use dhAraNa karanA yA rokanA nahIM kalpatA hai, kintu pUrva pratilekhita bhUmi para mala-mUtra tyAganA kalpatA hai| punaH yathAvidhi apane sthAna para pAkara use kAyotsarga karanA kalpatA hai| ___ isa prakAra yaha prathama sAta dina-rAta kI bhikSupratimA yathAsUtra yAvat jinAjJA ke anusAra pAlana kI jAtI hai| dvitIya saptaahorAtrikI bhikSupratimA evaM doccA sattarAiMdiyA vi| navaraM-daMDAiyassa vA, lagaDasAissa vA, ukkuDuyassa vA ThANaM ThAittae / sesaM taM ceva jAva prANAe aNupAlittA bhavai / isI prakAra dUsarI sAta dina-rAta kI bhikSupratimA kA bhI varNana hai| vizeSa yaha hai ki isa pratimA ke ArAdhanakAla meM daNDAsana, lakuTAsana athavA utkuTukAsana se sthita rahanA cAhie / zeSa pUrvavat yAvat jinAjJA ke anusAra (yaha pratimA) pAlana kI jAtI hai| tRtIya saptaahorAtrikI bhikSupratimA evaM taccA sattarAIdiyA vi| navaraM-godohiyAe vA, dhIrAsaNIyassa vA, aMbakhujjassa vA ThANaM ittae / sesaM taM ceva jAba aNupAlittA bhavai / isI prakAra tIsarI sAta dina-rAta kI bhikSupratimA kA bhI varNana hai / vizeSa yaha hai ki isa pratimA ke ArAdhanakAla meM godohanikAsana, vIrAsana yA prAmrakubjAsana se sthita rahanA caahie| zeSa pUrvavat yAvat yaha pratimA jinAjJA ke anusAra pAlana kI jAtI hai| ahorAtrikI bhikSupratimA evaM ahoraaiyaavi| navaraM-chaTheNaM bhatteNaM apANaeNaM bahiyA gAmassa vA jAva rAyahANissa vA Isi pabhAragaeNaM kAeNaM do vi pAe sAhaTu vagdhAriyapANissa ThANaM ThAittae / sesaM taM ceva jAva aNupAlittA bhavai /
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________________ [zAtaskandha artha-isI prakAra ahorAtriko pratimA kA bhI varNana hai| vizeSa yaha hai ki nirjala SaSThabhakta karake grAma yAvat rAjadhAnI ke bAhara zarIra ko thor3AsA jhukAkara donoM pairoM ko saMkucita kara aura donoM bhujAoM ko jAnuparyanta lambI karake kAyotsarga karanA cAhie / zeSa pUrvavat yAvat yaha pratimA jinAjJA ke anusAra pAlana kI jAtI hai| ekarAtrikI bhikSupratimA egarAiyaM bhikkhupaDima paDivanassa praNagArassa jAva ahiyaasejjaa| . kappar3a se aTThameNaM bhatteNaM apANaeNaM bahiyA gAmassa vA jAva rAyahANissa vA Isi panbhAragaeNaM kAraNaM egapoggalaTThitAe diTThIe aNimisanayaNehiM ahApaNihitehi gatehiM samviviehi guhiM do vi pAe sAhaTTa bagdhAriyapANissa ThANaM ThAittae / tattha se divvamANussatirikkhajoNiyA upasaggA samuppajjejjA, te NaM utsaggA payalejja vA, pavaDejja vA, no se kappai payalitae vA, pavaDittae vaa| tatya NaM uccArapAsavaNeNaM uvvAhijjA, no se kappai uccArapAsavaNaM ugihittae vA, NigiNhittae vaa| kappai se puSvapaDilehiyaMsi thaMDilaMsi uccArapAsavaNaM paridRvittae, mahAvihimeva ThANaM tthaaitte| egarAiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM samma aNaNupAlemANassa aNagArassa ime tao ThANA ahiyAe, asubhAe, akkhamAe aNisseyasAe, aNaNugAmiyattAe bhavaMti, taM jahA 1. ummAyaM vA labhejjA, 2. dohakAliyaM vA rogAyaka pAuNijjA, 3. kevalipaNNattAno vA dhammAo bhNsijjaa| egarAiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM samma aNupAlemANassa aNagArassa ime tao ThANA hiyAe, suhAe, khamAe, nisseyasAe, aNugAmiyattAe bhavaMti / taM jahA 1. ohinANe vA se samuppajjejjA, 2. maNapajjavanANe vA se samuppajjejjA, 3. kevalanANe vA se asamuppannapuvve smuppjjejjaa| evaM khalu egarAiyaM bhikkhupaDima prahAsutaM, ahAkappaM, ahAmaggaM, ahAtaccaM, sammaM kAraNaM phAsittA, pAlittA, sohittA, tIrittA, kiTTittA, ArAhittA, ANAe aNupAlitA yA vi bhavati / ekarAtrikI bhikSupratimAdhArI anagAra yAvat zArIrika kSamatA se use sahana kre| use nirjala aSTamabhakta karake grAma yAvat rAjadhAnI ke bAhara zarIra ko thor3A-sA Age kI ora jhukAkara, eka padArtha para dRSTi sthira rakhate hue animeSa netroM se aura nizcala aMgoM se sarva indriyoM ko gupta rakhate hue donoM pairoM ko saMkucita kara evaM donoM bhujAoM ko jAnuparyanta lambI karake kAyotsarga se sthita rahanA caahiye|
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________________ sAtavI dazA [61 vahAM yadi deva, manuSya yA tiryaJca sambandhI upasarga hoM aura ve upasarga usa anagAra ko dhyAna se vicalita kareM yA patita kareM to use vicalita honA yA patita honA nahIM kalpatA hai| yadi mala-mUtra kI bAdhA ho jAya to use dhAraNa karanA yA rokanA nahIM kalpatA hai, kintu pUrva pratilekhita bhUmi para mala-mUtra tyAganA kalpatA hai| punaH yathAvidhi apane sthAna para Akara use kAyotsarga karanA kalpatA hai| ekarAtrikI bhikSupratimA kA samyak prakAra se pAlana na karane para anagAra ke lie ye tIna sthAna ahitakara, azubha, asAmarthyakara, akalyANakara evaM duHkhada bhaviSya vAle hote haiM, yathA 1. unmAda kI prApti, 2. cirakAlika roga evaM AtaMka kI prApti, 3. kevalIprajJapta dharma se bhraSTa honaa| ekarAtrikI bhikSupratimA kA samyak prakAra se pAlana karane vAle vAle anagAra ke lie ye tIna sthAna hitakara, zubha, sAmarthyakara, kalyANakara evaM sukhada bhaviSya vAle hote haiM, yathA1. avadhijJAna kI utpatti, 2. manaHparyavajJAna kI utpatti, 3. anutpanna kevalajJAna kI utpatti / isa prakAra yaha ekarAtrikI bhikSupratimA yathAsUtra, yathAkalpa, yathAmArga aura yathAtathya rUpa se samyak prakAra kAyA se sparza kara, pAlana kara, zodhana kara, pUrNa kara, kIrtana kara aura ArAdhana kara jinAjJA ke anusAra pAlana kI jAtI hai / vivecana-saMyama kI utkRSTa ArAdhanA karate hue yogyatAprApta gItArtha bhikSu karmoM kI vizeSa nirjarA karane ke liye bAraha bhikSupratimAyeM svIkAra karatA hai| isa dazA meM bAraha pratimAoM ke nAma diye gaye haiN| TIkAkAra ne inakI vyAkhyA karate hue yaha spaSTa kiyA hai ki "do mAsiyA, ti mAsiyA" isa pATha se "dvitIyA ekamAsikI, tRtIyA ekamAsikI" isa prakAra artha karanA caahiye| kyoMki ina pratimAoM kA pAlana nirantara zIta aura grISma kAla ke pATha mAsoM meM hI kiyA jAtA hai| cAturmAsa meM ina pratimAoM kA pAlana nahIM kiyA jaataa| pUrva kI pratimAoM ke eka, do mAsa bhI Age kI pratimAoM meM jur3a jAte haiM, ataH "dvimAsikI, trimAsikI" kahanA bhI asaMgata nahIM hai / yadi aisA artha na kareM to prathama varSa meM tIna pratimA pAlana karake chor3anA hogA, dUsare varSa meM cauthI pratimA pAlana karake chor3anA hogA, isa prakAra bIca meM chor3ate hue pAMca varSa meM pratimAoM kA ArAdhana karanA ucita nahIM kahA jA sktaa| TIkAnusAra uparokta artha karanA hI saMgata pratIta hotA hai / ataH dUsarI pratimA se sAtavI pratimA taka ke nAma isa prakAra samajhanA 1. ekamAsikI dUsarI bhikSupratimA, 2. ekamAsikI tIsarI bhikSupratimA, 3. ekamAsikI cauthI bhikSupratimA, 4. ekamAsikI pAMcavI bhikSupratimA, 5. ekamAsikI chaTThI bhikSupratimA, 6. ekamAsikI sAtavIM bhikssuprtimaa| pU. AcArya zrI AtmArAma jI ma. saMpAdita dazAzrutaskaMdha meM aisA hI chAyA, artha evaM vivecana kiyA hai| pahalI pratimA se sAtavI pratimA taka bhikSu kI eka-eka datti bar3hatI hai| AThavIM se bArahavIM pratimA taka datti kA koI parimANa nahIM kahA gayA hai| ataH una pratimAoM meM pAraNe ke dina
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________________ 62] [dazAzrutaskandha AvazyakatAnusAra prAhAra-pAnI kI datti grahaNa kI jA sakatI hai| isake sivAya sabhI pratimAdhArI ke pAlana yogya solaha sAmAnya niyama haiM, jo prathama pratimA ke varNana meM kahe gaye haiM 1. bhikSAdAtA kA eka paira dehalI ke andara ho aura eka paira dehalI ke bAhara ho; pAtra meM eka vyakti kA hI bhojana ho, garbhavatI, choTe bacce vAlI yA stanapAna karAtI huI strI na ho tathA usa samaya anya koI bhikSAcara bhramaNa na kara rahe hoM to bhikSA grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| 2. yadi 12 ghaNToM kA dina ho to 4-4 ghaNToM ke tIna vibhAga kreN| prathama vibhAga-subaha 6 baje se 10 baje taka, dUsarA vibhAga-dopahara 10 baje se 2 baje taka, tIsarA vibhAga-2 baje se 6 baje taka / ina tIna vibhAgoM meM se kisI eka vibhAga meM hI bhikSAcarI grahaNa karanA tathA khAnA kalpatA hai, zeSa do vibhAgoM meM nahIM kalpatA hai| 3. gocarI ke lie bhramaNa karane ke chaha prakAroM meM se kisI eka prakAra se gocarI karane kA nizcaya kara lene para hI gocarI jAnA kalpatA hai| 4. pratimA ArAdhanakAla meM bhikSu eka yA do dina se adhika kisI grAmAdi meM nahIM Thahara sakatA hai, nirantara pATha mAsa taka vicaraNa karatA hI rahatA hai| isa maryAdA kA ullaMghana karane para use tapa yA cheda kA prAyazcitta pAtA hai| isa kAraNa se hI ye pratimAe~ cAturmAsakAla ke sivAya pATha mAsa meM hI prArambha karake pUrNa kara lI jAtI haiN| 5. pratimAdhArI bhikSu ATha mAsa taka sUtrokta cAra kAraNoM ke atirikta mauna raha kara hI vyatIta karatA hai / jaba kabhI bolatA hai to sImita bolatA hai| calate samaya bolanA Avazyaka ho to rukakara bola sakatA hai / pratimArAdhanakAla meM vicaraNa karate hue vaha dharmopadeza nahIM detA hai| kyoMki pratyeka viziSTa sAdhanA meM mauna ko hI dhyAna va prAtmazAnti kA mukhya sAdhana mAnA gayA hai| isalie pratimAdhArI bhikSu nivRtta hokara akelA hI sAdhanA karatA hai| 6. pratimAdhArI bhikSu grAmAdi ke bAhara-1. bagIce meM, 2. cautarapha se khule makAna meM athavA 3. vRkSa ke nIce Thahara sakatA hai / ina tIna sthAnoM ke sivAya use kahIM bhI ThaharanA nahIM kalpatA hai| sUtra meM "ahe" zabda hai, isakA yahAM yaha artha hai ki Thaharane kA sthAna yadi cautarapha se khulA bhI ho kintu Upara se pUrNa AcchAdita hove, aise sthAna meM hI bhikSu nivAsa kre| vRkSa kahIM saghana chAyA vAlA hotA hai aura kahIM virala chAyA vAlA hotA hai / ataH vivekapUrvaka AcchAdita sthAna meM rhe| 7. pratimAdhArI bhikSu bhUmi para yA kASTha ke pATa Adi para apanA pAsana Adi bichAkara baiTha sakatA hai yA so sakatA hai| tRNAdi ke saMstAraka yadi bichAye hue mila jAeM to AjJA lekara pahale usakI pratilekhanA kare aura bAda meM usako upayoga meM le / anya sthAna se yAcanA karake lAnA use nahIM kalpatA hai| 8. pratimAdhArI bhikSu grAmAdi se bAhara bagIce meM, khule makAna meM yA vRkSa ke nIce ekAnta sthAna dekhakara ThaharA ho aura bAda meM vahAM koI bhI strI yA puruSa Akara Thahara jAya tathA bAtacIta yA
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________________ sAtavI dazA] koI bhI pravRtti kare to unake nimitta se sthAna parivartana karanA use nahIM kalpatA hai| kintu saMkalpavikalpoM kA tyAga karake ekAgracitta se dhyAna meM tallIna hokara samaya vyatIta karanA kalpatA hai tathA nirdhArita samaya para vahAM se vihAra karanA kalpatA hai / 9. pratimAdhArI bhikSu jahAM ThaharA ho vahAM yadi koI Aga lagA de to use svataH yA kisI ke kahane se sthAna parivartana karanA nahIM kalpatA hai, kintu saMkalpa-vikalpoM kA tyAga kara dhairya ke sAtha prAtmadhyAna meM tallIna rahanA kalpatA hai| yadi koI vyakti dayAbhAva se use pakar3a kara balAta nikAle to vaha nikAlane vAle kA kisI prakAra se virodha na kare kintu svataH IryAsamiti pUrvaka nikala jaave|| 10-11. pratimAdhArI bhikSu ke pAMva meM kAMTA Adi laga jAya yA aAMkha meM raja Adi par3a jAya to use nikAlane ke liye kucha bhI prayAsa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai / yadi koI nikAlane kA prayatna kare to usakA pratIkAra karanA bhI nahIM kalpatA hai / mAdhyastha bhAva dhAraNa karake vicaranA kalpatA hai / gyArahaveM niyama meM pratimAdhArI bhikSu ko aAMkha meM se trasa prANI nikAlane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai, isa niyama meM bhI zarIra ke prati nirapekSatA evaM sahanazIlatA kA hI lakSya hai| bhikSu usa prANI ke jIvita rahane taka A~khoM kI palakeM bhI nahIM par3ane detA hai, jisase vaha svayaM nikala jAtA hai / yadi vaha nahIM nikala pA rahA ho to usakI anukampAdRSTi se pratimAdhArI bhikSu nikAla sakatA hai / yathA-mArga meM pazu bhayabhIta ho to mArga chor3a sakatA hai / isa prakAra ina niyamoM meM pratimAdhArI ke dRDhamanobalI aura kaSTasahiSNu hote hue zarIra ke mamatva va zuzrUSA kA tyAga karanA sUcita kiyA gayA hai| inameM jIvarakSA kA apavAda svataH samajha lenA caahie| 12. tIna prakAra ke Thaharane kA sthAna na mile aura sUryAsta kA samaya ho jAya to sUryAsta ke pUrva hI yogya sthAna dekhakara ruka jAnA kalpatA hai| vaha sthAna AcchAdita ho yA khulA AkAza vAlA ho to bhI sUryAsta ke bAda eka kadama bhI calanA nahIM kalpatA hai| aisI sthiti meM yadi bhikSu ke Thaharane ke Asa-pAsa kI bhUmi sacitta ho to use nidrA yA U~gha lenA nahIM kalpatA hai / satata sAvadhAnIpUrvaka jAgata rahate hue sthira Asana se rAtri vyatIta karanA kalpatA hai / mala-mUtra kI bAdhA ho to yatanApUrvaka pUrva pratilekhita bhUmi meM jA sakatA hai aura paraTha kara punaH usI sthAna para pAkara use sthita honA kalpatA hai| - sUtra meM khule AkAza vAle sthAna ke liye hI "jalaMsi" zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai kyoMki khule sthAna meM nirantara sUkSma jalavRSTi honA bhagavatIsUtra za. 1, u. 6 meM kahA hai / ataH usa zabda se nadI tAlAba Adi jalAzaya nahIM samajhanA caahiye| bRhatkalpasUtra u. 2 meM aise sthAna ke lie "abbhAvagAsiyaMsi" zabda kA prayoga hai| 13. pratimAdhArI bhikSu ke kabhI kahIM hAtha paira Adi para sacitta raja laga jAe to usakA pramArjana karanA nahIM kalpatA hai aura svataH pasIne Adi se raja acitta na ho jAya taba taka gocarI jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai kintu sthirakAya hokara khar3e rahanA kalpatA hai /
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________________ 64] [vazAbhUtaskandha 14. pratimAdhArI bhikSu ko hAtha paira muha Adi ko acisa jala se dhonA bhI nahIM kalpatA hai| kintu azuci ke lepa ko dUra kara sakatA hai tathA bhojana ke bAda hAtha muMha ko dho sakatA hai| yahAM yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai ki sAmAnya bhikSu ko bhI ukta do kAraNoM ke binA hAtha paira Adi dhonA nahIM kalpatA hai to pratimAdhArI ke liye isa niyama meM kyA vizeSatA hai ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki sAmAnya bhikSa apavAda sevana kara sakatA hai kintu pratimAdhArI apavAda sevana nahIM kara sakatA hai| sAmAnya bhikSa ApavAdika sthiti meM rogopazAMti ke liye auSadha sevana aura aMgopAMga para jalasiMcana yA unakA prakSAlana bhI kara sakatA hai| 15. pratimAdhArI bhikSu ke sAmane yadi koI unmatta pazu Ave to bhayabhIta hokara mArga chor3anA nahIM kalpatA hai / apitu dhairya ke sAtha calate rahanA kalpatA hai tathA kisI zAMta pazu ko mArga dene ke liye use eka tarapha hokara calanA kalpatA hai| 16. pratimAdhArI bhikSu ko calate samaya yA baiThe hue garmI yA sardI se bacane ke liye kisI prakAra kA saMkalpa yA prayatna karanA nahIM kalpatA hai kintu jahAM jisa avasthA meM hai, vahAM vaisI hI sthiti meM samabhAva pUrvaka sthiracitta se sahanazIla hokara rahanA kalpatA hai| yadyapi saMyamasAdhanA ke liye udyata pratyeka bhikSu ko dhairya rakhanA tathA nispRha hokara zarIra kI zuzrUSA na karanA Avazyaka hai, kintu pratimAdhArI ke liye to ukta donoM anivArya niyama haiM / uparokta solaha niyamoM meM kaI niyama to mAno dhairya kI parIkSA ke liye hI haiM, yathA--- agni meM jalate samaya bAhara nikalane kA saMkalpa bhI nahIM karanA, siMha Adi ke sAmane Ane para bhI mArga na chor3anA, A~khoM meM girI huI raja Adi kA zodhana nahIM karanA, pAMva meM lage kAMca prAdi ko nahIM nikAlate hue IryAsamiti pUrvaka ATha mAsa taka vihAra karate rahanA ityAdi / pratimA-pArAdhanAkAla meM ukta upasarga Ave yA na bhI Ave, kintu bhikSAprApti kA kaThoratama niyama nirantara ATha mahinoM ke liye atyanta duSkara hai| lambI tapazcaryA karanA phira bhI sarala ho sakatA hai kintu eka pAMva dehalI ke aMdara aura eka pAMva bAhara tathA eka vyakti ke khAne lAyaka bhojana meM se hI lenA ityAdi vidhi se AhAra kA yA acitta pAnI kA milanA atyanta durlabha hI hotA hai| aisI bhUkha-pyAsa sahana karate hue bhI sadA bhikSA ke liye ghUmanA tathA eka yA do rAtri rukate hue ATha mAsa taka vihAra karate rahanA atyanta kaThina hai / isIliye bhikSupratimA-ArAdhana ke liye prArambha ke tIna saMhanana, 20 varSa kI saMyamaparyAya, 29 varSa kI umra tathA jaghanya 9veM pUrva kI tIsarI prAcAravastu kA jJAna honA Avazyaka hai| aneka prakAra kI sAdhanAeM va abhyAsa bhI pratimA dhAraNa ke pUrva kiye jAte haiN| unameM uttIrNa hone para pratimA dhAraNa ke liye AjJA milatI hai| ataH vartamAna meM ina bhikSupratimAoM kA pArAdhana nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai arthAt inakA viccheda mAnA gayA hai| ina bhikSapratimAoM meM pahalI se sAtavI pratimA taka upavAsa Adi tapasyA kA koI Avazyaka niyama nahIM hai, phira bhI icchAnusAra tapa karane kA niSedha bhI nahIM samajhanA caahiye| For Private & Personal.Use Only
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________________ sAtavI dazA] [65 AThavIM navamI aura dasavI pratimA ke eka-eka saptAha milAkara tIna saptAha taka ekAMtara upavAsa karanA Avazyaka hotA hai tathA pAraNe meM prAyambila kiyA jAtA hai / datti saMkhyA kI maryAdA ko choDakara bhikSar ke va anya sabhI niyama parva pratimA ke samAna pAlana karane hote haiN| upavAsa ke dina cAroM AhAra kA tyAga karake sUtrokta kisI eka prAsana se grAmAdi ke bAhara pUrNa dina-rAta sthira rahanA hotA hai| tInoM pratimAoM meM kevala prAsana kA aMtara hotA hai| ___ AThavIM aura navamI pratimA kA prathama prAsana "uttAnAsana" aura "daMDAsana" hai| ye donoM AkAza kI tarapha mukha karake sone ke haiM, kiMtu inameM aMtara yaha hai ki uttAnAsana meM hAtha pAMva Adi phailAye hue yA anya kisI bhI avasthA meM raha sakate haiM aura daMDAsana meM mastaka se pAMva taka pUrA zarIra daMDa ke samAna sIdhA lambA rahatA hai aura hAtha paira aMtara rahita rahate haiN| isI prakAra ukta donoM pratimAoM kA dvitIya prAsana "eka pAzrvAsana" aura 'lakuTAsana' hai| ye donoM eka pasavADe (karavaTa) se sone ke hai kiMtu inameM aMtara yaha hai ki "eka pAzrvAsana" meM bhUmi para eka pArzva bhAga se sonA hotA hai aura lakuTAsana meM karavaTa se sokara mastaka eka hathelI para TikAkaraaura pAMva para pAMva car3hAkara leTe rahanA hotA hai / isa prakAra isameM mastaka aura eka pAMva bhUmi se Upara rahatA hai| donoM pratimAoM kA tRtIya Asana "niSadyAsana" aura "utkuTukAsana" hai| ye donoM baiThane ke Asana haiM / niSadyAsana meM palathI lagAkara paryaMkAsana se sukhapUrvaka baiThA jAtA hai aura "utkuTukaAsana" meM donoM pAMvoM ko samatala rakha kara una para pUre zarIra ko rakhate hue baiThanA hotA hai / yaha utkRSTa guruvaMdana kA pAsana hai| ___ dasavI pratimA ke tInoM AsanoM kI yaha vizeSatA hai ki ve na baiThane ke, na sone ke aura na sIdhe khar3e rahane ke haiM kintu baiThane tathA khar3e rahane ke madhya kI avasthA ke haiN| prathama goduhAsana meM pUre zarIra ko donoM pAMvoM ke paMjoM para rakhanA par3atA hai| isameM jaMghA uru Apasa meM mile hue rahate haiM aura donoM nitamba eDI para Tike hue rahate haiN| dUsare vIrAsana meM pUrA zarIra donoM paMjoM ke AdhAra para to rakhanA par3atA hai kintu isameM nitamba eDI se kucha Upara uThe hue rakhane par3ate haiM tathA jaMghA aura uru meM bhI kucha dUrI rakhanI par3atI hai| isa prakAra kursI para baiThe vyakti ke nIce se kursI nikAla dene para jo prAkAra avasthA usakI hotI hai vaisA hI lagabhaga isa Asana kA AkAra samajhanA caahiye| tIsarA prAsana AmrakubjAsana hai tathA vikalpa se isakA aMtakubjAsana nAma aura vyAkhyA bhI upalabdha hai| isa Asana meM bhI pUrA zarIra to pairoM ke paMjoM para rakhanA par3atA hai, ghuTane kucha Ter3he rakhane hote haiM, zeSa zarIra kA sampUrNa bhAga sIdhA rakhanA par3atA hai| jisa prakAra Ama Upara se gola aura nIce se kucha Ter3hA hotA hai isI prakAra yaha prAsana kiyA jAtA hai / kisI bhI eka Asana se 24 ghaMTe rahanA yadyapi kaThina hai, phira bhI dasavIM pratimA ke tInoM Asana to atyanta kaThina haiM / sAmAnya vyakti ke liye to ina AsanoM meM eka ghaMTA rahanA bhI azakya hotA hai|
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________________ 66 / [dazAbhutaskandha AThaveM mahine ke bAvIsaveM dina, pUrva pratimA ke upavAsa kA pAraNA kara, tevIsaveM dina upavAsa karake, cauvIsaveM dina belA karake gyArahavIM pratimA kA pAlana kiyA jAtA hai / bele meM dina rAta sIdhe khar3a rahakara kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| kAyotsarga meM hAthoM ko zarIra se saTAkara jAnU paryaMta sIdhe rakhanA, donoM pAMvoM ko saMkucita karanA, vakSasthala aura mukha kucha Age jhukAkara sIdhe khar3e rahanA hotA hai| isa prakAra ahorAtri ke kAyotsarga se isa pratimA kA pArAdhana kiyA jAtA hai, zeSa sabhI varNana pUrva pratimAoM ke samAna hai| paccIsaveM dina bele kA pAraNA karake, chabbIsaveM, sattAvIsaveM aura aTThAvIsaveM ina tIna dinoM meM telA kiyA jAtA hai| tele ke dina arthAt tIsare dina sampUrNa rAtri kA kAyotsarga karake bArahavIM pratimA kA pAlana kiyA jAtA hai / kAyotsarga kI vidhi gyArahavIM pratimA ke samAna hai kintu isa pratimA meM sArI rAta eka pudgala para dRSTi sthira rakhanA, A~khoM kI palakeM bhI nahIM jhapakAnA aMgopAMgoM ko sarvathA sthira rakhanA, sabhI indriyoM ko apane viSaya se nivRtta rakhanA tathA kisI prakAra kA upasarga hone para kiMcit bhI kAyotsarga mudrA se vicalita na honA, yaha isa bArahavIM pratimA kI vizeSatA hai| AThavIM se bArahavIM bhikSupratimA taka ke kAyotsargoM meM mala-mUtra kI bAdhA hone para bhikSu kAyotsarga avasthA chor3akara pUrva pratilekhita bhUmi meM jAkara mala-mUtra kA tyAga karake punaH usI sthAna para Akara usI Asana yA mudrA meM sthita ho sakatA hai| aisI ugratama sAdhanA meM bhI zarIra ke svAbhAvika vega ko nahIM rokanA yaha vItarAga mArga kA svastha viveka hai| yaha zarIra ke prAkRtika niyamoM se viparIta nahIM calane kA nirdeza hai| aise prasaMgoM meM chaH mAsa taka mala-mUtra rokane kI zakti kA kathana bhI kiyA jAtA hai jo AgamoM ke vidhAna ke anukUla nahIM hai / eka pudgala para dRSTi rakhane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki saba ora se dRSTi haTAkara nAsikA yA pairoM ke nakhoM para dRSTi ko sthira krnaa| isa bArahavIM pratimA meM upasarga avazya hote haiM, aisA bhI kahA jAtA hai, kintu sUtra meM itanA hI kathana hai ki samyag ArAdhanA kA yaha suphala hai aura asamyag ArAdhanA kA yaha kuphala hai| AThaveM mahine ke 29veM dina tele kA pAraNA karake bAraha hI pratimA pUrNa kara dI jAtI haiN| isa prakAra migasara kI ekama se pratimAyeM prArambha kI jAe~ to ASAr3hI pUnama ke pUrva 12 bhikSu pratimAoM kI ArAdhanA pUrNa ho jAtI hai| ___ bAraha bhikSupratimA kI ugra sAdhanA karane vAle zramaNa karmoM kI mahAn nirjarA karake pArAdhaka hokara zIghra hI mukti prApta karate haiN| 10
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________________ AThavI dazA teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre paMcahatthuttare yAvihotthA, taM jahA-1. hatyattarAhi cue caittA gambhaM bakkate, 2. hatyuttarAhi gambhAo gambhaM sAharie, 3. hatthuttarAhi jAe, 4. hatthutarAhi muMDe bhavittA prAgArAo aNagAriyaM pavvaie, 5. hatyuttarAhi aNate aNuttare nivAghAe nirAvaraNe kasiNe paDipuNNe kevalavaranANadasaNe samuppaNNe, 6. sAiNA pariNibbue bhagavaM jAva bhajjo bhujjo uvadaMsei / ___ artha-usa kAla usa samaya meM zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAMca hastottara (uttarAphAlgunI) hue the arthAt bhagavAn uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra meM devaloka se cyava kara garbha meM pAe / uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra meM bhagavAn kA eka garbha se dUsare garbha meM saMharaNa huaa| uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra meM janme / uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra meM muDita hokara prAgAra dharma se aNagAra dharma meM pravajita hue| uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra meM bhagavAn ko ananta anuttara nirvyAghAta nirAvaraNa kRtsna paripUrNa zreSTha kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana utpanna huaA evaM svAti nakSatra meM bhagavAn parama nirvANa (mokSa) ko prApta hue yAvat bhagavAn ne bArambAra spaSTa rUpa se smjhaayaa| vivecana--isa dazA kA nAma "paryuSaNAkalpa" hai| isakA ullekha ThANAMgasUtra ke dasaveM ThANe meM hai tathA dazAzrutaskandhaniyukti gAthA 7 meM "kappo" aisA nAma bhI upalabdha hai| __ dazAzrutaskandhasUtra kI sabhI dazAoM meM eka-eka viSaya kA hI nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| tadanusAra isa dazA meM bhI "paryuSaNAkalpa" sambandhI eka viSaya kA hI pratipAdana sthavira bhagavanta zrI bhadrabAhusvAmI ne kiyA hai / niyuktikAra ke samaya taka usakA vahI rUpa rahA hai| niyuktikAra ne isa dazA meM saMyama-samAcArI ke kucha viSayoM kA vivecana kiyA hai aura prArambha meM "paryuSaNa" zabda kI vyAkhyA kI hai| sampUrNa sUtra kI niyukti gAthA 67 haiN| jinameM prArambha kI 23 gAthAoM meM kevala 'paryuSaNa' kA vistRta vivecana hai| vartamAna meM upalabdha saMkSipta pATha kI racanA meM sampUrNa kalpasUtra (paryuSaNAkalpa-sUtra) kA samAveza kiyA gayA hai| usa kalpasUtra meM 24 tIrthaMkaroM ke jIvana kA varNana hai| unameM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAMca kalyANakoM kA vistRta varNana hai aura zeSa tIrthakaroM ke kalyANakoM kA saMkSipta varNana hai| bAda meM yaha bhI sUcita kiyA hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko nirvANa prApta hue 980 varSa bIta gaye haiM aura pArzvanAtha bhagavAn ko mokSa gaye 1230 varSa bIta gaye haiN| tadanantara saMvatsara sambandhI matabheda kA bhI kathana hai / vIranirvANa ke bAda eka hajAra varSa kI avadhi meM hue AcAryoM kI sthavirAvalI hai| unameM bhI matabheda aura saMkSipta-vistRta vAcanAbheda hai| anta meM cAturmAsa samAcArI hai| cintana karane para ina vibhinna viSayoM ke bAraha sau zloka pramANa jitanI bar3I AThavIM dazA kA honA ucita pratIta nahIM hotA hai|
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________________ 68] [vasAtaskandha dazAzrutaskandha chedasUtra hai / chedasUtroM kA viSaya aura unakI racanA-paddhati kucha bhinna hI hai / bRhatkalpa, vyavahAra aura nizIthasUtra chedasUtra haiN| inameM choTe-choTe uddezaka haiM aura kevala AcAra kA viSaya hai / dazAzrutaskandhasUtra ke niyuktikAra bhI pAMcavIM gAthA meM isa sUtra kI choTI dazAe~ hone kA hI nirdeza karate haiM aura bar3I dazAe~ anya aMgasUtroM meM haiM, aisA kathana karate haiN| ataH vartamAna meM upalabdha kalpasUtra ko samAviSTa karane vAlA saMkSipta pATha prAcIna pratIta nahIM hotA hai tathA niyukti vyAkhyA se bhI aisA hI siddha hotA hai| kyoMki niyuktikAra ne isa adhyayana meM paryuSaNAsUtra kI sarvaprathama vyAkhyA kI hai| jabaki kalpasUtra meM sarvaprathama namaskAra mantra tathA tIrthaMkara varNana hai aura paryuSaNA kA sUtra 900 zloka pramANa varNana ke bAda meM hai| kucha cintakoM kA yaha mata hai ki "AThavIM dazA ko alaga karake kalpasUtra nAma aMkita kara diyA gayA hai, ataH sampUrNa kalpasUtra bhadrabAhusvAmI racita AThavIM dazA hI hai|" yaha bhI eka kalpanA hai aura ise binA soce-vicAre kaIyoM ne satya mAna liyA hai / naMdIsUtra meM tIna kalpasUtroM ke nAma haiM-1. kappasuttaM (bRhatkalpasUtra) 2. cullakappasuttaM 3. mahAkappasuttaM / kintu isa paryuSaNAkalpasUtra kA kahIM nAma nahIM hai| naMdIsUtra kA saMkalanakAla vIranirvANa kI dasavIM zatAbdI kA mAnA jAtA hai| taba taka isa kalpasUtra kA svatantra astitva hI nahIM thA, yaha spaSTa aura sunizcita hai| mArya bhadrabAhusvAmI ne dazAzrutaskandhasUtra, kalpasUtra (bRhatkalpasUtra) aura vyavahArasUtra ina tIna chedasUtroM kI racanA kI hai, inameM se eka sUtra kA nAma kalpasUtra hai hI to unhIM ke dazAzrutaskandha kI eka dazA ko alaga karake nayA kalpasUtra kA saMkalana karanA kisI bhI vidvAn dvArA kaise Avazyaka yA ucita mAnA jA sakatA hai ? dazAzrutaskandha-niyuktikAra ne prathama gAthA meM bhadrabAhusvAmI ko 14 pUrvI kahakara vaMdana kiyA hai aura tIna chedasUtroM kA kartA kahA hai-- vaMdAmi bhaddabAhuM, pAINaM carima sagalasuyaNANi / suttassa kAragamisi, dasAsukapye ya vavahAre // niyukti gAthA // 1 // cUrNikAra ne bhI isa gAthA kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA hai ki niyuktikAra isa prathama gAthA meM sutrakAra ko prAdi maMgala ke rUpa meM praNAma karate haiN| ata: yaha sahaja siddha hai ki cUrNikAra ke samaya taka svopajJa niyukti kahane kI bhrAnta dhAraNA bhI nahIM thI aura isase yaha bhI spaSTa hotA hai ki sUtrakAra bhadrabAhusvAmI se niyuktikAra bhinna hue haiN| kyoMki niyuktikAra svayaM sUtrakartA bhadrabAhu svAmI ko baMdana karate haiN| ataH svopajJa niyukti mAnanA bhI sarvathA asaMgata hai / dazAzrutaskandha ke niyuktikAra ne niyukti karate hue AThavI dazA kI niyukti bhI kI hai| usameM na to isa saMkSipta pATha kI sUcanA kI hai aura na hI alaga saMkalita kie gaye kalpasUtra kI koI carcA kI hai| niyuktikAra ne ATha prAcAra-pradhAna AgamoM kI niyukti kI hai| yadi paryuSaNAkalpasUtra AThavIM dazA se alaga hotA to usakA nirdeza yA usakI vyAkhyA avazya krte| ataH yaha nizcita hai ki niyuktikAra ke samaya taka bhI isa bArasA kalpasUtra arthAt paryuSaNAkalpasUtra kA astitva nahIM
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________________ AThavI dazA] [69 thaa| sAtha hI eka bAta aura bhI dhyAna meM rakhanI cAhie ki isakA paricAyaka yaha nAma vikrama kI bArahavIM zatAbdI pUrva ke kisI bhI pAgama yA grantha meM dekhane ko nahIM milatA hai| AcArya malayagiri ke samaya taka prAyaH sabhI AgamoM kI niyukti, bhASya, cUNi, TIkA Adi vyAkhyAe~ racI gaI thIM kintu isa kalpasUtra kI vyAkhyA karane kA kisI bhI vidvAn ne saMkalpa nahIM kiyA aura kahIM kisI ne isakA nAma-nirdeza bhI nahIM kiyaa| eka pracalita dhAraNA yaha bhI hai ki "dhra vasena rAjA ke putrazoka ko dUra karane ke liye kAlakAcArya ne AThavIM dazA kA sabhA meM vAcana kiyA aura usa samaya se hI yaha alaga sUtra ke rUpa meM pracalita huA / usakA Aja taka paryuSaNa ke dinoM meM sabhA ke bIca vAMcana kiyA jAtA hai|" yaha bhI eka kalpanA kalpita karake phiTa kara dI gaI hai, isameM maulikatA tanika bhI nahIM hai| itihAsa ke adhyayana se jJAta hotA hai ki kAlakAcArya aneka hue haiM, unameM antima kAlakAcArya devaddhigaNi ke samaya vIranirvANa kI dasavIM sadI meM aura vikrama kI chuTTI sadI ke prArambha meM hue haiN| dhruvasena rAjA bhI tIna hue haiM, jinameM prathama dhra vasena vIranirvANa ke 11vIM zatAbdI ke madhyakAla meM, dUsare 12vIM zatAbdI ke madhyakAla meM aura tIsare 12vIM zatAbdI ke antima kAla meM hue haiM / prathama dhra basena rAjA ke putrazoka kI ghaTanA vIranirvANa ke bAda gyArahavIM zatAbdI ke 54veM varSa meM ghaTI hai| usa samaya meM Anandapura meM kAlakAcArya ke cAturmAsa karane kA koI bhI ullekha itihAsa se siddha nahIM ho sakatA hai| sAmAnya sAdhuoM ko aura sAdhviyoM ko bhI chedasUtra nahIM par3hAye jAne kI dhAraNA aura paramparA ke aneka ullekha prApta hote haiN| aise isa chedasUtra ke adhyayana ko putrazoka dUra karane ke liye rAjasabhA meM vAMcana karane kA kathana kiMcit bhI ucita nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| isa prakAra upalabdha kalpasUtra kA yaha svatantra svarUpa prAcIna siddha nahIM hotA hai| ataH dazAzrutaskandha kI AThavIM dazA meM usake sampUrNa astitva kA athavA usake saMkSipta pATha kA bAda meM saMkalita honA yA prakSipta karanA svataHsiddha hai| anuprekSA phalita jJAtavya yaha hai ki vikrama kI 12vIM, 13vIM zatAbdI meM cullakalpasUtra, mahAkalpasUtra yA paTTAvaliyAM Adi ke saMgraha se yaha sUtra saMkalita kiyA gayA aura isake sAtha paryuSaNAkalpa nAmaka AThavIM dazA rUpa samAcArI ko parivardhita yA parivartita karake anta meM jor3A gayA hai tathA usa samUce saMgrahasUtra ko caudaha pUrvI bhadrabAhu kI racanA kahakara prasiddha kiyA gayA aura prAcInatA dikhAne ke lie sabhA meM vAMcana kA nAma bhI kalpita asaMgata kathA dvArA kAlakAcArya se jor3a diyA gyaa| yahAM taka ki dazAzrutaskandha kI AThavIM dazA meM bhI pUrA paryuSaNAkalpasUtra likha diye jAne kA dussAhasa hone lgaa| isa prakAra 2100 zloka-pramANa pUrNa dazAzrutaskandha kalpita kara usako caturdazapUrvI bhadrabAhu kI racanA kahakara usakA mahattva bar3hAyA gayA hai| isase acchI taraha nirNaya ho jAtA hai ki "pAThavIM" dazA meM upalabdha sampUrNa paryuSaNAkalpasUtra rUpa saMkSipta pATha maulika nahIM hai|
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________________ [dazAbhUtaskandha paryuSaNAkalpasUtra meM sthavirAvalI ke bAda samAcArI ke prArambha kA sUtra bhI maulika aura zuddha nahIM hai, usa sUtra kA bhAvArtha dekhane se yaha acchI taraha samajha meM A sakatA hai| samAcArI-prakaraNa ke prathama sUtra meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki "zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne varSAvAsa ke eka mahInA bIsa dina bItane para varSAvAsa kiyaa| usI prakAra gaNadharoM ne kiyA, usI prakAra unake ziSyoM ne evaM sthaviroM ne kiyA hai aura usI prakAra Ajakala vicarane vAle zramaNa nirgrantha karate haiM tathA hamAre prAcArya upAdhyAya bhI usI prakAra varSAvAsa karate haiM aura hama bhI varSAvAsa kA eka mAsa aura bIsa dina bItane para (bhAdavAsudI paMcamI ko) cAturmAsa karate haiN| usake pahale bhI arthAt caturthI ko karanA kalpatA hai kintu usake bAda meM karanA nahIM kalpatA hai / " ____dazAzrutaskandha se haTAye gaye paryuSaNAkalpa adhyayana kI sAdhu-samAcArI varNana ke pATha kA yaha prathama sUtra hai| caudahapUrvI bhadrabAhu dvArA niyUMDha bRhatkalpa aura vyavahArasUtra bhI haiN| inake sUtroM se milAna karane para samAcArI kA yaha sUtra unakI racanAzailI ke samakakSa pratIta nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki isa sUtra ke sambandha meM aneka prazna udbhUta hote haiM / yathA-- 1. bhagavAn ne kaunasA varSAvAsa kisa nAma yA nagara meM eka mAsa aura bIsa dina bAda kiyA ? kyoMki bhagavAn ne to sabhI cAturmAsa prASAr3hI caumAsI ke pUrva hI sthira kiye, aise ullekha AgamoM aura granthoM meM upalabdha haiN| varSAvAsa ke lie Thaharane ke sthAna kI cAra mAsa paryanta prAjJA lekara hI saMta-satiyoM ke rahane kI paramparA prAcInakAla se Aja taka avicchinnarUpa se pracalita hai| itihAsa meM eka bhI ullekha aisA upalabdha nahIM hai ki kisI bhI amuka sAdhu ne eka mAsa aura bIsa dina bAda bhAdavA kI zuklA paMcamI ko caumAsA biThAyA ho|| bhagavAn ke nAma se kisI prakAra kA vidhAna karanA, yaha bhI chedasUtra kI paddhati nahIM hai| niyuktikAra ne bhI prathama sUtra kI byAkhyA 23 gAthAoM meM kI hai, unameM kahIM bhagavAn mahAvIrasvAmI ke varSAvAsa ke nirNaya kA kathana nahIM hai| 2. "bhagavAn ne kiyA vaisA gaNadharoM ne kiyA, vaisA hI unake ziSyoM ne evaM sthaviroM ne kiyA, vaise hI Ajakala ke zramaNa tathA hamAre prAcArya aura hama karate haiN| pahale dina paryuSaNa kara sakate haiM kintu bAda meM nahIM kara sakate haiN|" aisI kramabaddha racanA ko caudahapUrvI bhadrabAhusvAmI kI racanA kahanA bhI asaMgata hai| 3. ukta sUtra meM "hama" zabda kA prayoga karane vAlA kauna hai ? bhadrabAhu jaise mahAn zrutadhara isa prakAra kaheM, yaha kalpanA karanA bhI ucita pratIta nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra pUrvApara ke tathyoM para cintana karane para aisA pratIta hotA hai ki vartamAna meM upalabdha paryuSaNAkalpasUtra ke samAcArI prakaraNa kA yaha prathama sUtra aura anya aneka sUtra parivartita aura parivadhita haiM, ataH yaha samAcArI bhI bhadrabAhu kI racanA pratIta nahIM hotI hai| isa dazA kA jo svarUpa niyuktikAra ke sAmane thA vaha upalabdha kalpasUtra meM dikhAI nahIM detA hai| ataH isa AThavIM dazA ko saMkSipta pATha vAlI kahane kI apekSA AcArAMga ke sAtaveM adhyayana ke samAna vilupta kahanA hI ucita pratIta hotA hai|
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________________ AThavoM dazA] yahA~ prastuta saMskaraNa meM jo saMkSipta mUla pATha hai vaha paryuSaNAkalpasUtra kA prathama sUtra aura antima sUtra lekara saMkalita kiyA huA hai / yaha paramparA kA pAlana mAtra hai| AgamoM ke sUtrapATha kA eka akSara bhI Age-pIche, kama-jyAdA, idhara-udhara karanA bahuta bar3A doSa-jJAnAticAra mAnA gayA hai| phira bhI samaya-samaya para aneka aise prakSepa AgamoM meM hue haiN| unameM kA yaha bhI eka udAharaNa hai| yahAM jo kucha likhA hai vaha apanI alpa jAnakArI evaM sAmAnya anubhavoM ke anusAra likhA hai, vidvAn vizeSajJoM ko isameM jo yathArtha lage use hI samajhane kA evaM dhAraNa karane kA prayatna karanA caahie| upalabdha kalpasUtra kA 291 vAM antima upasaMhAra sUtra jo hai, usakA bhAvArtha yaha hai "yaha sampUrNa (1200 zlokapramANa kA paryuSaNAkalpasUtra) adhyayana (AThavIM dazA) bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne rAjagRha nagara meM devayukta pariSad meM bArambAra khaa|" isa upasaMhAra sUtra ko manISI pAThaka par3hakara Azcarya kareMge ki bhagavAna ke jIvana kA sArA varNana unake hI mukha se pariSada meM kahalAnA aura nirvANa ke 980 varSa yA 993 varSa bItane kA kathana, sthaviroM kI vaMdanA ke pATha sahita sthavirAvalI tathA asaMgata pAThoM se yukta samAcArI ko mahAvIra ke zrImukha se kahalavAnA aura usI AThavIM dazA ko 14 pUrvI bhadrabAhuracita kahanA kitanA betukA prayAsa hai / jise ki kisI bhI taraha satya siddha nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| ___ yaha kalpasUtra bhagavAna mahAvIra ne rAjagRhI nagarI ke guNazIla udyAna meM bArambAra kahA thA, to kisa dina kahA ? kyA eka hI dina meM kahA yA alaga-alaga dinoM meM kahA ? aura bArambAra kyoM kahA ?-ityAdi praznoM kA sahI samAdhAna kucha nahIM mila sakatA hai| niyuktikAra ne isa dazA ke jina-jina viSayoM kI vyAkhyA kI hai unase bhI ukta praznoM kA yathArtha nirNaya nahIM ho paataa| niyukti kI 61vIM upasaMhAra-gAthA hai usake bAda upalabdha 6 gAthAoM ko bhI maulika nahIM kahA jA sktaa| 61 gAthAoM meM prAye viSayoM kA sArAMza isa prakAra hai 1. sAdhu-sAdhvI ko varSAvAsa ke eka mahInA bIsa dina bItane para arthAt bhAdavA sudI paMcamI ko paryuSaNA (saMvatsarI) karanI caahie| 2. sAdhu-sAdhvI jisa makAna meM cAturmAsa nivAsa kareM, vahA~ se unheM pratyeka dizA meM prAdhA kosa sahita AdhA yojana se Age nahIM jAnA caahie| 3. cAturmAsa meM sAdhu-sAdhvI ko vigaya kA sevana nahIM karanA caahie| rogAdi kAraNa se vigaya sevana karanA ho to prAcAryAdi kI AjJA lekara hI karanA caahie| 4. varSAvAsa meM sAdhu-sAdhvI ko zayyA, saMstAraka grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai / arthAt jIvarakSA hetu Avazyaka samajhanA caahie| 5. varSAvAsa meM sAdhu-sAdhvI ko tIna mAtraka grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai, yathA-1. uccAra (bar3I nIta kA) mAtraka, 2. prazravaNamAtraka, 3. khela-kaphamAtraka / 6. sAdhu-sAdhvI ko paryuSaNA ke bAda gAya ke roma jitane bAla rakhanA nahIM kalpatA hai / arthAta gAya ke roma jitane bAla hoM to bhI loca karanA Avazyaka hotA hai|
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________________ [dazAzrutaskandha 7. sAdhu-sAdhvI ko cAturmAsa meM pUrvabhAvita zraddhAvAn ke atirikta kisI ko dIkSA denA nahIM kalpatA hai| 8. cAturmAsa meM sAdhu-sAdhvI ko samiti gupti kI vizeSa rUpa se sAvadhAnI rakhanI caahie| 9. sAdhu-sAdhvI ko paryuSaNA ke bAda kisI bhI pUrva kleza (kaSAya) ko anupazAnta rakhanA nahIM kalpatA hai| 10. sAdhu-sAdhvI ko varSa bhara ke sabhI prAyazcitta tapoM ko cAturmAsa meM vahana kara lenA caahie| Age 62vIM gAthA meM kahA hai "tIrthakara aura gaNadharoM kI sthavirAvalI 24veM tIrthaMkara ke zAsana meM kahI jAtI hai" aura zeSa (63-67) 5 gAthAoM meM alpavarSA meM gocarI jAne kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| upalabdha paryuSaNA kalpasUtra meM to tIrthaMkara, gaNadhara aura sthaviroM ke varNana pahale haiM aura usa ke bAda samAcArI kA varNana hai| kintu niyukti meM samAcArI ke prAyazcittoM kA vidhAna karane vAlI upasaMhAra gAthA ke bAda meM usakA kathana hai ataH usakA koI mahattva nahIM hai, apitu aisA kathana aneka AzaMkAoM kA janaka hai / arthAt apane Agraha kI siddhi ke lie yaha gAthA racakara jor3a dI gaI hai| sthavirAvalI ke kathana ke bAda varSA meM gocarI jAne kA vidhAna 5 niyukti gAthAoM meM hai / vaha bhI dazavakAlikasUtra tathA prAcArAMgasUtra se viparIta vidhAna hai, ataH saMdehAspada hai| arthAt upasaMhAra ke bAda hone se aura Agama-viparIta kathana karane vAlI hone se ye pAMca gAthAeM bhI prakSipta hI pratIta hotI haiN| isa prakAra niyukti kI aMtima chaH gAthAeM prakSipta jJAta hotI haiM / jaba mUla pAThoM meM itanA parivartana kiyA jA sakatA hai to niyukti meM honA kyA Azcarya hai / ukta sabhI vicAraNAoM kA tAtparya yaha hai ki paryuSaNAkalpasUtra svataMtra saMkalita sUtra hai / na ki dazAzrutaskaMdhasUtra kI AThavIM dazA hai| ataH AThavIM dazA kA saMkSipta pATha jo samUce paySaNA kalpasUtra ko samAviSTa karatA huA dikhAyA jAtA hai vaha azuddha hai, arthAt kalpita hai| jo niyukti Adi vyAkhyAoM se spaSTa siddha hai| paryuSaNAkalpasUtra ko AThavIM dazA evaM bhadrabAhusvAmI racita tathA bhagavadbhASita mAnane meM aneka virodha evaM vikalpa utpanna hote haiM / __isa prakAra vyavicchinna huI vartamAna meM isa AThavIM dazA ke Adi, madhya aura antima mUla pATha kA sahI nirNaya niyukti vyAkhyA ke AdhAra se kiyA jAnA bhI kaThina hai / ataH upalabdha saMkSipta sUtra ko svIkAra karane kI apekSA to isa dazA ko vyavacchinna mAnakara santoSa karanA hI zreyaskara hai /
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________________ naTAmI dazA mahAmohanIya karma-baMdha ke tIsa sthAna teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM caMpA nAma nayarI hotyaa| vaNNao / puNNabhadde nAmaM ceie / vnnnno| koNiya raayaa| dhAriNI devI / sAmI samosaDhe / parisA niggyaa| dhammo khio| parisA pddigyaa| "ajjo!" ti samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre bahave niggaMthA ya niggaMthIyo ya pAmatettA evaM vayAsI "evaM khalu ajjo! tIsaM mohaNijjaThANAI jAiM imAI itthI vA puriso vA abhikkhaNaMabhikkhaNaM AyAremANe vA, samAyAremANe vA mohaNijjattAe kammaM pakarei", taM jahA 1. je kei tase pANe, vArimajhe vigaahiaa| udaeNA'kkamma mArei, mahAmohaM pakuvvai / / 2. pANiNA saMpihitANaM, soyamAvariya pANiNaM / aMto navaMtaM mArei, mahAmohaM pakubvai / 3. jAyateyaM samArabbha, bahuM oru bhiyA jaNaM / aMto dhUmeNa mArei, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 4. sIsammi jo pahaNai, uttamaMgammi ceysaa| vibhajja matthayaM phAle, mahAmohaM pakubvai / 5. sosaM veDheNa je kei, AveDhei abhikkhaNaM / tivvAsubha-samAyAre, mahAmohaM pakuvvai / / 6. puNo-puNo paNihIe, haNittA uvahase jaNaM / phaleNa aduva daMDeNaM, mahAmohaM pakuvvai / 7. gUDhAyArI nigUhijjA, mAyaM mAyAe chaaye| prasaccavAI NiNhAi, mahAmohaM pakuvvai / 8. dhaMsei jo prabhUeNaM, akammaM attkmmunnaa| aduvA tumakAsitti, mahAmohaM pakuvvai / / 9. jANamANo parisAe, saccAmosANi bhAsae / akkhINa-jhaMjhe purise, mahAmohaM pakuvvai /
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________________ 74] [vazAbhUtaskandha 10. aNAyagassa nayavaM, dAre tasseva dhNsiyaa| viulaM vikkhobhaittANaM, kiccA NaM paDibAhiraM // uvagasaMtapi maMpittA, paDilomAhiM vagguhi / bhoga-bhoge viyArei, mahAmohaM pakuvai / 11. akumArabhUe je keI, "kumAra-bhUe-tti ha" ve| itthI-visaya sevI ya, mahAmohaM pakuvvai / / 12. abaMbhayArI je keI, 'babhaMyArI tti haM' ve| gaddahevva gavAM majhe, vissaraM nayai nadaM / / appaNo ahie bAle, mAyAmosaM bahuM bhase / itthI-visaya-gehiya, . mahAmohaM pakuvbai / / 13. jaM nissie udhvahai, jassAhigameNa vaa| tassa lunbhai vittaMsi, mahAmohaM pakuvvai / 14. IsareNa aduvA gAmeNaM, aNIsare iisriike| tassa saMpaya-hINassa, sirI atulamAgayA / issA-doseNa prAviTTha, kalusAvila-ceyase / je aMtarAyaM ceei, mahAmohaM pakumvai / / 15. sappI jahA aMDauDaM, bhattAraM jo vihisai / senAvaI pasatthAraM, mahAmohaM pakumvai / / 16. je nAyagaM ca raTussa, neyAraM nigamassa vA / seTTi bahuravaM hatA, mahAmohaM pakuvvai / / 17. bahujaNassa NeyAraM, dovaM tANaM ca pANiNaM / eyArisaM naraM hatA, mahAmohaM pakubvai / / uvaDhiyaM paDivirayaM, saMjayaM sutavassiyaM / viukkamma dhammAo bhaMsei, mahAmohaM pakuvvai / 19. tahevANaMta-NANINaM, jiNANaM varadaMsiNaM / tesiM avaNNavaM bAle, mahAmohaM pakuvvai / HHHHHH 18.
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________________ navamI dazA [75 20. neyAinsassa maggassa, duThe avayarai bahuM / taM tippayanto bhAvei, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 21. pAyariya-uvajjhAehi, suyaM viNayaM ca gAhie / te ceva khisai bAle, mahAmohaM pakuvvaha // 22. Ayariya-uvajjhAyANaM, sammaM no paDitappai / appaDipUyae thaddhe, mahAmohaM pakumvai // 23. abahussue ya je keI, sueNaM pavikatthai / sajjhAya-vAyaM vayai, mahAmohaM pakuvvai / 24. atavassie je keI, taveNa pviktthi| savvaloyapare teNe, mahAmohaM pakuvvai / / 25. sAhAraNaTThA je kei, gilANammi uThThie / pabhU na kuNai kiccaM, majjJapi se na kubvai / / saDhe niyaDI-paNNANe, kalusAulaceyase / appaNo ya abohIe, mahAmohaM pakuvai // 26. je kahAhigaraNAI, saMpauMje punno-punno| savva titthANa-bheyAe, mahAmohaM pakuvvai / 27. je ya grAhammie joe, saMpauMje puNo punno| sahA-heuM sahI-heDaM, mahAmohaM pakuvvai / / 28. je ya mANussae bhoe, aduvA paarloie| te'tippayaMto prAsayai, mahAmohaM pakubvai / / 29. iDDI juI jaso vaNNo, devANaM balavIriyaM / tesiM avaNNavaM bAle, mahAmohaM pakuvvai / 30. apassamANo passAmi, deve jakkhe ya gujjhge| aNNANI jiNapUyaTThI, mahAmohaM pakuvvai / ete mohaguNA vRttA, kammaMtA cittbddhnnaa| je u bhikkhU vivajjejjA, carejjattagayesae /
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________________ [vazAzrutaskandha jaMpi jANe ito puvyaM, kiccAkiccaM bahuM jaDhaM / taM vaMtA tANi sevijjA, jehi, AyAravaM siyA // AyAra-guttI suddhappA, dhamme ThiccA annuttre| tato vame sae dose, visamAsIviso jahA // sucattadose suddhappA, dhammaTThI vivitAyare / iheva labhate kitti, peccA ya suti varaM // evaM abhisamAgamma, sUrA dddhprkkmaa| savvamohaviNimukkA, jAimaraNamaticchiyA' // usa kAla aura usa samaya meM campA nAmaka nagarI thI / nagarI kA vistRta varNana (uvavAIsUtra se) jAnanA caahie| pUrNabhadra nAma kA caitya (udyAna) thaa| udyAna kA vistRta varNana (uvavAIsUtra se) jAnanA caahiye| vahAM koNika rAjA rAjya karatA thA, usake ghAraNI devI paTarAnI thii| zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI grAmAnugrAma vicarate hue vahAM padhAre / pariSad campA nagarI se nikalakara dharmazravaNa ke liye pUrNabhadra caitya meM pAI / bhagavAn ne dharma kA svarUpa kahA / dharma zravaNa kara pariSad calI gii| zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne sabhI nirgrantha-nirgranthaniyoM ko Amantrita kara isa prakAra kahA "he Aryo ! jo strI yA puruSa ina tIsa mohanIya-sthAnoM kA sAmAnya yA vizeSa rUpa se puna:punaH AcaraNa karate haiM, ve mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karate haiN|" ve isa prakAra haiM 1. jo koI trasa prANiyoM ko jala meM Dubokara yA pracaNDa vega vAlI tIvra jaladhArA meM DAlakara mAratA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai| 2. jo prANiyoM ke muMha, nAka Adi zvAsa lene ke dvAroM ko hAtha Adi se avaruddha kara avyakta zabda karate hue prANiyoM ko mAratA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma bAMdhatA hai| 3. jo aneka prANiyoM ko eka ghara meM ghera kara agni ke dhue se unheM mAratA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai| 4. jo kisI prANI ke uttamAMga-zira para zastra se prahAra kara usakA bhedana karatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai / 5. jo tIvra azubha pariNAmoM se kisI prANI ke sira ko gIle carma ke aneka veSTanoM se veSTita karatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai / 1. sama. 30, su. 1
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________________ navamI vazA] [77 6. jo kisI prANI ko dhokhA dekara ke bhAle se yA DaMDe se mArakara ha~satA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai| 7. jo gUr3ha AcaraNoM se apane mAyAcAra ko chipAtA hai, asatya bolatA hai aura sUtroM ke yathArtha arthoM ko chipAtA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai| 8. jo nirdoSa vyakti para mithyA AkSepa karatA hai, apane duSkarmoM kA usa para AropaNa karatA hai athavA 'tUne hI aisA kArya kiyA hai' isa prakAra doSAropaNa karatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai| 9. jo kalahazIla rahatA hai aura bharI sabhA meM jAna-bUjhakara mizra bhASA bolatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai| 10. jo kUTanItijJa maMtrI rAjA ke hitacintakoM ko bharamAkara yA anya kisI bahAne se rAjA ko rAjya se bAhara bhejakara rAjya-lakSmI kA upabhoga karatA hai, rAniyoM kA zIla khaMDita karatA hai aura virodha karane vAle sAmantoM kA tiraskAra karake unake bhogya padArthoM kA vinAza karatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai / 11. jo bAlabrahmacArI nahIM hote hue bhI apane Apako bAlabrahmacArI kahatA hai aura striyoM kA sevana karatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai / 12. jo brahmacArI nahIM hote hue bhI- "maiM brahmacArI hU~" isa prakAra kahatA hai, vaha mAno gAyoM ke bIca gadhe ke samAna besurA bakatA hai aura apanI AtmA kA ahita karane vAlA vaha mUrkha mAyAyukta jhUTha bolakara striyoM meM Asakta rahatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai| 13. jo jisakA Azraya pAkara AjIvikA kara rahA hai aura jisakI sevA karake samRddha huA hai, usI ke dhana kA apaharaNa karatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai| 14. jo kisI svAmI kA yA grAmavAsiyoM kA Azraya pAkara ucca sthAna ko prApta karatA hai aura jinakI sahAyatA se sarvasAdhanasampanna banA hai, yadi IrSyAyukta evaM kaluSitacitta hokara una pAzrayadAtAoM ke lAbha meM antarAya utpanna karatA hai to vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai| 15. sarpiNI jisa prakAra apane hI aNDoM ko khA jAtI hai, usI prakAra jo pAlanakartA, senApati tathA kalAcArya yA dharmAcArya ko mAra DAlatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai| 16. jo rASTranAyaka ko, nigama ke netA ko tathA lokapriya zreSThI ko mAra DAlatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai| 17. jo anekajanoM ke netA ko tathA samudra meM dvIpa ke samAna anAthajanoM ke rakSaka kA ghAta karatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai|
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________________ 78 [bgn 18. jo pApoM se virata dIkSArthI ko aura tapasvI sAdhu ko dharma se bhraSTa karatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai / 19. jo ajJAnI ananta jJAnadarzanasampanna jinendra deva kA avarNavAda-nindA karatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai| 20. jo duSTAtmA aneka bhavya jIvoM ko nyAyamArga se bhraSTa karatA hai aura nyAyamArga kI dveSapUrvaka nindA karatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai / 21. jina AcArya yA upAdhyAyoM se zruta aura AcAra grahaNa kiyA hai, unakI hI jo avahelanA karatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai / 22. jo vyakti prAcArya upAdhyAya kI samyak prakAra se sevA nahIM karatA hai tathA unakA Adara-satkAra nahIM karatA hai aura abhimAna karatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai / 23. jo bahuzruta nahIM hote hue bhI apane Apako bahuzruta, svAdhyAyI aura zAstroM ke rahasya kA jJAtA kahatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai| 24. jo tapasvI nahIM hote hue bhI apane Apako tapasvI kahatA hai, vaha isa vizva meM sabase bar3A cora hai, ata: vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai| 25. jo samartha hote hue bhI rogI kI sevA kA mahAna kArya nahIM karatA hai apitu 'merI isane sevA nahIM kI hai ataH maiM bhI isakI sevA kyoM karU" isa prakAra kahatA hai, vaha mahAmUrkha mAyAvI evaM mithyAtvI kaluSitacitta hokara apanI AtmA kA ahita karatA hai, aisA vyakti mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai| 26. caturvidha saMgha meM matabheda paidA karane ke lie jo kalaha ke aneka prasaMga upasthita karatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai| 27. jo zlAghA yA mitragaNa ke lie adhArmika yoga karake vazIkaraNAdi kA bAra-bAra prayoga karatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai| 28. jo mAnuSika aura daivI bhogoM kI atRpti se unakI bAra-bAra abhilASA karatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai| 29. jo vyakti devoM kI Rddhi, dyuti, yaza, varNa aura bala-vIrya kA avarNavAda bolatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai / 30. jo ajJAnI jina deva kI pUjA ke samAna apanI pUjA kA icchuka hokara deva, yakSa aura asuroM ko nahIM dekhatA huaA bhI kahatA hai ki "maiM ina sabako dekhatA hU~," vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai|
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________________ navamI dazA [79 ye moha se utpanna hone vAle, azubha karma kA phala dene vAle, citta kI malInatA ko bar3hAne vAle doSa kahe gaye haiM / ataH bhikSu inakA AcaraNa na kare, kintu AtmagaveSI hokara vicareM / bhikSu pUrva meM kiye hue apane kRtyAkRtyoM ko jAnakara unakA pUrNa rUpa se parityAga kare aura una saMyamasthAnoM kA sevana kare, jinase ki vaha prAcAravAn bane / jo bhikSu paMcAcAra ke pAlana se surakSita hai, zuddhAtmA hai aura anuttara dharma meM sthita hai, vaha apane doSoM ko tyAga de / jisa prakAra 'prAziviSa-sarpa', viSa kA vamana kara detA hai / isa prakAra doSoM ko tyAgakara zuddhAtmA, dharmArtho, bhikSu mokSa ke svarUpa ko jAnakara isa loka meM kIrti prApta karatA hai, aura paraloka meM sugati ko prApta hotA hai / jo dRDha parAkramI, zUravIra bhikSu ina sabhI sthAnoM ko jAnakara una mohabandha ke kAraNoM kA tyAga kara detA hai, vaha janma-maraNa kA atikramaNa karatA hai, arthAt saMsAra se mukta ho jAtA hai / vivecana-zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ne sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko sambodhita kara mahAmohanIya karmabaMdha ke tIsa sthAna kahe haiN| yadyapi yatanApUrvaka vyavahAra karane vAlA bhikSu sAmAnya pApakarma kA bhI baMdha nahIM karatA hai tathApi use mahAmohanIya karmabaMdha ke sthAnoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai, jisakA prayojana yaha hai ki sAdhanA-patha para calate hue bhI kabhI koI bhikSu kaSAyoM ke vazIbhUta hokara kleza, mamatva, abhimAna aura durvyavahAra Adi doSoM se dUSita ho sakatA hai| ataH zAsana ke samasta sAdhusAdhviyoM ko lakSya meM rakhakara bhagavAn ne ina tIsa mahAmohanIya karmabaMdha-sthAnoM kA kathana kiyA hai eka se chaha sthAnoM meM krUratA yukta hiMsaka vRtti ko, sAtaveM sthAna meM mAyA (kapaTa) ko, AThaveM sthAna meM asatya AkSepa lagAne ko, navameM sthAna meM nyAya ke prasaMga para mizrabhASA ke prayoga se kalahavRddhi karAne ko, dasaveM, pandrahaveM sthAna meM vizvAsaghAta karane ko, gyArahaveM, bArahaveM, tevIsaveM, cauvIsaveM aura tIsaveM sthAna meM apanI asatya prazaMsA karake dUsaroM ko dhokhA dene kI pravRtti ko, / terahaveM, caudahaveM, pandrahaveM sthAna meM kRtaghnatA ko, solahaveM, satrahaveM sthAna meM anekoM ke AdhArabhUta upakArI puruSa kA ghAta karane ko, aThArahaveM sthAna meM dharma se bhraSTa karane ko, unnIsaveM sthAna meM jJAnI (sarvajJa) kA avarNavAda (nindA) karane ko, bIsaveM sthAna meM nyAyamArga se viparIta prarUpaNA karane ko, ikavIsaveM-bAvIsaveM sthAna meM prAcAryAdi kI avinaya AzAtanA karane ko, paccIsaveM sthAna meM zakti hote hue kaSAyavaza nirdaya banakara rogI kI sevA na karane ko, chabbIsaveM sthAna meM buddhi ke durupayoga se saMgha meM matabheda paidA karane ko,
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________________ 8.] [dazAbhUtaskandhaH sattAvIsaveM sthAna meM vazIkaraNa yoga se kisI ko paravaza karake duHkhI karane ko, aTThAvIsaveM sthAna meM atyadhika kAmavAsanA ko, unatIsaveM sthAna meM devoM kA avarNavAda bolane ko mahAmohanIya karmabaMdha kA kAraNa kahA gayA hai| mumukSu sAdhaka aise kukRtyoM ko jAnakara unakA tyAga kare / yadi pUrva meM inakA sevana kiyA ho to unakI AlocanA Adi karake zuddhi kara le| mahAmohanIya karmabandha ke ina sthAnoM se virata rahane vAlA isa bhava meM yazasvI hotA hai aura parabhava meM sugati prApta karatA hai|
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________________ dasatI dazA bhagavAna mahAvIra kA rAjagRha meM Agamana / teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM rAyagihe nAmaM nayare hotthA / vaNNamro / guNasilae ceie / vaNNAyo / rAyagihe nayare seNie rAyA hotthaa| rAyavaNNao jAva' celaNAe saddhi bhoge bhujamANe viharai / tae NaM se seNie rAyA aNNayA kayAi hAe jAva' kapparukkhae ceva sugralaMkiyavibhUsie ride / sakoraMTa-malla-dAmeNaM chatteNaM dharijjamANeNaM jAvasasiva piyadasaNe naravaI jeNeva bAhiriyA uvaTTANasAlA, jeNeva siMhAsaNe teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA siMhAsaNavaraMsi puratthAbhimuhe nisIyai, nisoittA koDubiyapurise saddAvei, saddAvittA evaM vayAsI ___ "gacchaha NaM tumhe devANupiyA !" jAiM imAiM rAyagihassa gayarassa bahiyA ArAmANi ya, ujjANANi ya, pAesaNANi ya jAva' dabbhakammaMtANi je tattha mahattaragA ANatA ciTThati te evaM vadaha "evaM khalu devANuppiyA ! seNie rAyA bhaMbhasAre prANavei-jayA NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre, pAdigare, titthayare jAva' saMpAviukAme puvvANuputviM caramANe, gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe, suhaM suheNaM viharamANe, saMjameNa tavasA appANaM bhAvamANe ihamAgacchejjA, tayA NaM tumhe bhagavano mahAvIrassa ahApaDirUvaM uggahaM praNujANaha, ahApaDirUvaM uggahaM aNujANettA seNiyassa raNNo bhaMbhasArassa eyamalaiM piyaM nnivedh|" tae NaM te koDubiyapurise seNieNaM rannA bhaMbhasAreNaM evaM vuttA samANA hadva-tuTTha-cittamANadiyA poimaNA paramasomaNassiyA harisavasavisappamANayiyA karayalapariggahiyaM sirasAvattaM matthae aMjali kaTu - "evaM sAmI ! taha ti" ANAe viNaeNaM bayaNaM parisuNeti / paDisuNittA seNiyassa rano aMtiyAo paDinikkhamaMti, paDinikkhamittA rAyagiha nayaraM majjhamajjheNaM niggacchati, niggacchittA jAI imAI rAyagihassa bahiyA ArAmANi vA jAva je tattha 1. uvavAIsUtra su. 11 2. jJAtA. a. 1, su. 46, pR. 94 aMgamuttANi uvavAIsUtra su. 48 4. prAcA. zru. 2, a. 2, u. 2 5. uvavAIsUtra su. 16 /
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________________ 52] [dazAzrutaskandha mahattaragA ANattA ciTThati, te evaM vayaMti jAva "seNiyassa rano eyamalaiM piyaM nivedejjA, piyaM bhe bhavatu" doccaMpi taccaMpi evaM vadaMti, vaittA jAmeva disaM pAunbhUyA tAmeva visaM pddigyaa| teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre prAigare titthayare jAva gAmANuggAmaM dUijjamANe jAva appANaM bhAvemANe viharai / tae NaM rAyagihe nayare siMghADaga-tiya-caukka-caccara-caummuha-mahApaha-pahesu mahayA jaNasadde jAva' viNaeNaM paMjaliuDA pajjuvAsai / tae NaM mahattaragA jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto vaMdati namasaMti, vaMdittA namaMsittA nAmagoyaM pucchaMti, nAma-goyaM pucchittA nAma-goyaM padhAreMti, padhArittA egao milati ego milittA egaMtamavakkamati egaMtamavakkamittA evaM vayAsI-- ___ "jassa NaM devANuppiyA ! seNie rAyA bhabhasAre daMsaNaM kaMkhati, jassa NaM devANuppiyA ! seNie rAyA daMsaNaM pIheti, jassa NaM devANuppiyA! seNie rAyA saNaM pattheti, jassa NaM devANuppiyA ! seNie rAyA daMsaNaM abhilasati, jassa NaM devANuppiyA! seNie rAyA nAmagottassavi savaNayAe jAva visappamANahiyae bhavati / se NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre Adigare titthayare jAva savvaNNU savvadaMsI pugvANupuThiya caramANe, gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe suhaMsuheNaM viharamANe iha Agae, iha saMpatte, iha samosaDhe, iheva rAyagihe nagare bahiyA guNasilae ceie ahApaDirUvaM oggahaM ogiNhittA saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvamANe viharati / taM gacchAmo NaM devANuppiyA ! seNiyassa raNNo eyamalai nivedemo-"piyaM bhe bhavatu" ti kaTu aNNamannassa vayaNaM paDisugaMti, paDisuNittA jeNeva rAyagihe nayare teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA rAgagiha-nagaraM majhamajheNaM jeNeva seNiyassa rano gihe, jeNeva seNie rAyA, teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA seNiyaM rAyaM karayalaM pariggahiyaM sirasAvattaM matthae aMjali kaTu jaeNaM vijaeNaM baddhAti, vaddhAvittA evaM vayAsI-- "jassa NaM sAmI ! daMsaNaM kaMkhati, jAba se NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre guNasilae ceie jAva viharati / eyaNNaM devANuppiyANaM piyaM nivedemo / piyaM bhe bhvtu|" usa kAla aura usa samaya meM rAjagaha nAma kA nagara thaa| nagara kA vistRta varNana (uvavAIsUtra se) jAnanA / usa nagara ke bAhara guNazIla nAma kA caitya (udyAna) thA / udyAna kA vistRta varNana (uvavAIsUtra se) jAnanA / usa rAjagRha nagara meM zreNika nAma kA rAjA thaa| rAjA kA vistRta varNana (uvavAIsUtra se) jAnanA yAvat vaha celaNA mahArAnI ke sAtha parama sukhamaya jIvana bitA rahA thaa| eka dina zreNika rAjA ne snAna kiyA yAvat kalpavRkSa ke samAna vaha narendra alaMkRta evaM 1. uvavAIsUtra su. 38
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________________ basavIM dazA [83 vibhUSita hokara koraNTaka puSpoM kI mAlA-yukta chatra dhAraNa karake yAvat zazisama priyadarzI narapati zreNika jahAM bAhya upasthAnazAlA meM siMhAsana thA, vahAM aayaa| pUrvAbhimukha ho usa para baiThA / bAda meM apane pramukha adhikAriyoM ko bulAkara usane isa prakAra kahA-- "he devAnupriyo ! tuma jaao| jo ye rAjagRha nagara ke bAhara pArAma (latAoM se suzobhita), udyAna (patra-puSpa-phaloM se suzobhita), zilpazAlAe~ yAvat darbha ke kArakhAne haiM, inameM jo mere AjJAkArI adhikArI haiM-unheM isa prakAra kaho- . "he devAnupriyo ! zreNika rAjA bhaMbhasAra ne yaha AjJA dI hai--'jaba paMcayAma dharma ke pravartaka antima tIrthakara yAvat siddhagati nAma vAle sthAna ke icchuka zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra kramaza: calate hue, gAMva-gAMva ghUmate hue, sukhapUrvaka vihAra karate hue tathA saMyama evaM tapa se apanI Atma-sAdhanA karate hue pAe~, taba tuma bhagavAn mahAvIra ko unakI sAdhanA ke upayukta sthAna batAnA aura unheM usameM Thaharane kI AjJA dekara (bhagavAn mahAvIra ke yahAM padhArane kA) priya saMvAda mere pAsa phuNcaanaa|" taba ve pramukha rAjya-adhikArI puruSa zreNika rAjA bhaMbhasAra kA ukta kathana sunakara harSita evaM parituSTa hote haiM, mana meM Ananda tathA prasannatA kA anubhava karate haiM, saumya manobhAva va harSAtireka se unakA hRdaya khila uThatA hai| unhoMne hAtha jor3akara sira ke prAvartana kara aMjali ko mastaka se lagAyA aura vinayapUrvaka rAjA ke Adeza ko svIkAra karate hue nivedana kiyA 'he svAmin ! Apake AdezAnusAra hI saba kucha hogaa|' isa prakAra zreNika rAjA kI AjJA (unhoMne) vinayapUrvaka sunI, tadanantara ve rAjaprAsAda se nikale / rAjagaha ke madhya bhAga se hote hae ve nagara ke bAhara gye| ArAma yAvata ghAsa ke kArakhAnoM meM rAjA zreNika ke AjJAdhIna jo pramukha adhikArI the, unheM isa prakAra kahA yAvat zreNika rAjA ko yaha (bhagavAna mahAvIra ke padhArane kA) priya saMvAda kheN| (aura kaheM ki) Apake lie yaha saMvAda priya ho / do-tIna bAra isa prakAra kahakara jisa dizA se ve Aye the, usI dizA meM cale ge| usa kAla aura usa samaya meM paMcayAmadharma ke pravartaka tIrthaMkara bhagavAn mahAvIra yAvat grAmAnugrAma vicarate hue yAvat Atma-sAdhanA karate hue guNazIla udyAna meM vicarane (rahane) lge|| usa samaya rAjagRha nagara ke trikoNa = tirAhe, caurAhe aura cauka meM caturmukhI sthAnoM meM rAjamArgoM meM galiyoM meM kolAhala hone lagA yAvat ve loga hAtha jor3akara vinayapUrvaka paryupAsanA karane lge| usa samaya rAjA zreNika ke pramukha adhikArI jahAM zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra the, vahAM aaye| unhoMne zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ko tIna bAra vandana-namaskAra kiyaa| nAma-gotra pUchakara smRti meM dhAraNa kiyA aura ekatrita hokara ekAnta sthAna meM ge| vahAM unhoMne Apasa meM isa prakAra bAtacIta kI-- "he devAnupriyo ! zreNika rAjA bhaMbhasAra jinake darzana karanA cAhatA hai, jinake darzanoM kI icchA karatA hai, jinake darzanoM kI prArthanA karatA hai, jinake darzanoM kI abhilASA karatA hai, jinake nAma-gotra-zravaNa karake bhI yAvat harSita hRdaya vAlA hotA hai, ye paMcayAmadharma ke pravartaka tIrthakara
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________________ dizAzrutaskandha zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra yAvat sarvajJa sarvadarzI haiN| ve anukramazaH sukhapUrvaka gAMva-gAMva ghUmate hue yahAM padhAre haiM, yahAM vidyamAna haiM, yahAM Thahare haiM, yahAM rAjagRha nagara ke bAhara guNazIla bagIce meM yathAyogya avagraha grahaNa kara saMyama, tapa se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue virAjamAna haiN| "he devAnupriyo ! caleM, zreNika rAjA ko yaha saMvAda sunAe~ aura unheM kaheM ki Apake lie yaha saMvAda priya ho", isa prakAra eka dUsare ne ye vacana sune / vahAM se ve rAjagaha nagara meM pAe / nagara ke bIca meM hote hue jahAM zreNika rAjA kA rAjaprAsAda thA aura jahAM zreNika rAjA thA vahAM ve Aye / zreNika rAjA ko hAtha jor3akara sira ke Avartana karake aMjali ko mastaka se lagAkara jaya-vijaya bolate hue badhAyA aura isa prakAra kahA-- "he svAmin ! jinake darzanoM kI Apa icchA karate haiM yAvat ve zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI guNazIla bagIce meM yAvat virAjita haiM -- isalie he devAnupriya ! yaha priya saMvAda Apase nivedana kara rahe haiM / yaha saMvAda Apake liye priya ho|" zreNika kA darzanArtha gamana tae NaM se seNie rAyA tesi purisANaM aMtie eyama? soccA nisamma jAva visappamANahiyae sIhAsaNAo abbhuTThai, abbhuTTittA vaMdai namasai, baMdittA namaMsittA te purise sakkArei sammANei, sakkAritA sammANittA viulaM jIviyArihaM pIidANaM dalayai, dalaittA paDivisajjeti, paDivisajjittA nagaraguttiyaM saddAvei, saddAvettA evaM vayAsI "khippAmeva bho devANuppiyA ! rAyagihaM nagaraM sabbhitara-bAhiriyaM Asiya-saMmajjiyovalitaM" jAva kAravittA eyamANattiyaM paccappiNAhi jAva paccappiNaMti / tae NaM se seNie rAyA balavAuyaM saddAvei,' saddAvettA evaM vayAsI "khipyAmeva bho devANuppiyA! haya-gaya-raha-johakaliyaM cAuraMgiNi seNaM snnnnaaheh|" jAva' se vi pccppinni| tae NaM se seNie rAyA jANa-sAliyaM sahAvei, sahAvittA evaM vayAsI "bho devANuppiyA ! khippAmeva dhammiyaM jANapavaraM jutAmeva uvaTaveha, uvaTuvittA mama eyamANattiyaM paccappiNAhi / " tae NaM se jANasAlie seNiyaranA evaM vutte samANe hadvatuTTha, jAva visappamANahiyae jeNeva jANasAlA teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA jANasAlaM aNuppavisai; aNuSpavisittA jANagaM 1. yahAM se isa varNana meM zreNika rAjA senApati, yAnazAlika, nagararakSaka Adi ko alaga-alaga bulavAkara prAdeza detA hai kintu aupapAtikasUtra ke bhagavAna mahAvIra ke darzana kI taiyArI ke varNana meM koNika rAjA ke senApati ko bulavAkara Adeza detA hai, vahI sampUrNa taiyArI karavAtA hai| yaha donoM sUtroM ke varNaka saMkalana meM antara hai| 2. ubavAIsUtra su. 40
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________________ dasavI dazA [5 paccuvekkhai, paccuvekkhitA jANaM paccorubhati, paccorubhittA jANagaM saMpamajjati, saMpamajjittA jANagaM NoNei, NINettA jANagaM saMva?ti, saMvattA dUsaM pavINeti, pavINettA jANagaM samalaMkarei, jANagaM samalaMkaritA jANagaM varamaMDiyaM karei, karittA jeNeva vAhaNasAlA teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA vAhaNasAlaM aNuppavisittA vAhaNAI paccuvekkhai, paccuvevikhattA vAhaNAI saMpamajjai, saMpamajjittA vAhaNAI apphAlei, apphAlettA vAhaNAI NoNei, NoNettA dUse pavINei, pavINettA vAhaNAI samalaMkarei, samalaMkarittA varAbharaNamaMDiyAI karei, karettA vAhaNAI jANagaM joei, joettA vaTTamagga gAhei, gAhittA paoda-laTThi paoda-dhare ya samma Arohai, ArohaittA jeNeva seNie rAyA teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA jAva evaM kyAsI "jutte te sAmI ! dhammie jANa-pavare AdiTTha, bhadaMtava, pAruhAhi / " tae NaM seNie rAyA bhaMbhasAre jANasAliyassa aMtie eyamaDhe soccA nisamma haTThatu? jAva majjaNagharaM aNupavisai, aNupavisittA jAva kapparukkhe ceva alaMkie vibhUsie paride jAva majjaNagharAo paDinikkhamai, paDinikkhamittA jeNeva cellaNAdevI teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA cellaNAdevi evaM vayAsI evaM khalu devANuppie ! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre Aigare titthayare jAva punvANuTiva caramANe jAva saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe vihri| taM mahapphalaM devANuppie ! tahArUvANaM arahaMtANaM bhagavaMtANaM NAmagoyassa vi savaNayAe, kimaMga puNa abhigamaNa vaMdaNa NamaMsaNa paDipucchaNa pajjuvAsaNayAe ? egassa vi Ariyassa dhammiyassa suvayaNassa savaNayAe, kimaMga puNa viulassa aTThassa gahaNayAe / taM gacchAmo devANuppie ! samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdAmo, namasAmo, sakkAremo, sammANemo, kallANaM, maMgalaM, devayaM, ceiyaM pjjuvaasaamo| etaM NaM ihabhave ya parabhave ya hiyAe, suhAe, khamAe, nisseyasAe, aNugAmiyattAe bhavissati / tae NaM sA cellaNAdevI seNiyassa ranno aMtie eyamaDhe soccA nisamma hadvatuTThA jAva seNiyassa rano eyamaTThaviNaeNaM paDisuNei, paDisuNittA jeNeva majjaNadhare teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA majjaNagharaM aNupavisai jAva' mahattaragaviMda-parikkhittA jeNeva bAhiriyA uvaTThANa-sAlA, jeNeva seNiyarAyA, teNeva uvAgacchai / tae NaM se seNiyarAyA cellaNAdevIe saddhi dhammiyaM jANapavaraM durUDhe jAva' jeNeva guNasIlae ceie teNeva uvAgacchai jAva pjjuvaasi| - evaM cellaNA vi jAva' pajjuvAsai / 1. uvavAIsUtra su. 48 2-4. uvavAIsUtra su. 48-54
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________________ 56] [dazAzrutaskandha tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre seNiyassa rano bhaMbhasArassa, cellaNAdevIe, tIse ya mahaimahAlayAe parisAe, isi-parisAe, jai-parisAe, muNi-parisAe, maNussa-parisAe, deva-parisAe, aNega-sayAe jAva dhammo kahiyo / parisA paDigayA / seNiyarAyA pddigro| usa samaya zreNika rAjA una puruSoM se yaha saMvAda sunakara evaM avadhAraNa kara yAvat harSita hRdayavAlA hokara siMhAsana se uThA / zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandana namaskAra kiyaa| tadanantara una puruSoM kA satkAra aura sanmAna kiyaa| phira unheM prItipUrvaka AjIvikA yogya vipula dAna dekara visajita kiyaa| bAda meM nagararakSaka ko bulAkara isa prakAra kahA-. "he devAnupriya ! rAjagaha nagara ko andara aura bAhara se parimAjita kara jala se siJcita karo yAvat siJcita karAkara mujhe sUcita karo yAvat ve sUcita karate haiN| usake bAda rAjA zreNika ne senApati ko bulAkara isa prakAra kahA "he devAnupriya ! hAthI, ghor3e, ratha aura padAti yodhAgaNa-ina cAra prakAra kI senAoM ko susajjita karo" yAvat ve sUcita karate haiN| tatpazcAt zreNika rAjA ne yAnazAlA ke adhikArI ko bulAkara isa prakAra kahA___ "he devAnupriya ! zreSTha dhArmika ratha ko taiyAra kara yahAM upasthita karo aura merI AjJAnusAra hue kArya kI mujhe sUcanA do|" usa samaya yAnazAlA kA prabandhaka zreNika rAjA ke isa prakAra kahane para yAvat harSita hRdaya vAlA hokara jahAM yAnazAlA thI vahAM aayaa| usane yAnazAlA meM praveza kiyaa| yAna (ratha) ko dekhaa| yAna ko nIce utArA, pramArjana kiyaa| bAhara nikaalaa| eka sthAna para sthita kiyA aura usa para DhaMke hue vastra ko dUra kara yAna ko alaMkRta kiyA evaM suzobhita kiyaa| bAda meM jahAM vAhanazAlA thI vahAM aayaa| vAhanazAlA meM praveza kiyA, vAhanoM (bailoM) ko dekhaa| unakA pramArjana kiyaa| una para bAra-bAra hAtha phere / unheM bAhara laayaa| una para DhaMke vastra ko dUra kara unheM alaMkRta kiyA evaM AbhUSaNoM se maNDita kiyaa| unheM yAna se jor3a kara ratha ko rAjamArga para laayaa| cAbuka hAtha meM lie hue sArathI ke sAtha yAna para baitthaa| vahAM se vaha jahAM zreNika rAjA thA, vahAM aayaa| hAtha jor3akara yAvat isa prakAra kahA-- "svAmin ! zreSTha dhArmika yAna taiyAra karane ke lie Apane Adeza diyA thA-vaha yAna (ratha) taiyAra hai| yaha yAna Apake lie kalyANakara ho / Apa isa para baitthe|" usa samaya zreNika rAjA bhaMbhasAra yAnazAlA ke adhikArI se zreSTha dhArmika ratha le pAne kA saMvAda sunakara evaM avadhAraNa kara hRdaya meM harSita evaM saMtuSTa huA yAvat (usane) snAnaghara meM praveza kiyaa| yAvat kalpavRkSa ke samAna alaMkRta evaM vibhUSita vaha zreNika narendra yAvat snAnaghara se nikalA / jahAM celaNAdevI (mahArAnI) thI--vahAM AyA / usane celaNAdevI ko isa prakAra kahA "he devAnupriye ! paMcayAmadharma ke pravartaka tIrthaMkara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra yAvat anukrama se calate hue yAvat saMyama aura tapa se Atma-sAdhanA karate hue (guNazIlacaitya meM) virAjita haiN|"
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________________ dasayoM dazA] [87 ___ he devAnupriye ! saMyama aura tapa ke mUrtarUpa arahaMtoM ke nAma-gotra zravaNa karane kA hI mahAphala hotA hai to unake darzana karane ke lie jAnA, vandana-namaskAra karanA, sukha-sAtA pUchanA, paryupAsanA karanA, eka bhI dhArmika vacana sunanA aura vipula artha grahaNa karane ke phala kA to kahanA hI kyA hai arthAt mahAphaladAyI hotA hai| isalie he devAnupriye ! caleM, zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandana-namaskAra kareM, unakA satkAra-sammAna kareM, ve kalyANarUpa haiM, maMgalarUpa haiM, devAdhideva haiM, jJAna ke mUrtarUpa haiM, unakI paryupAsanA kreN| unakI yaha paryupAsanA ihabhava aura parabhava meM hitakara, sukhakara, kSemakara, mokSaprada aura bhava-bhava meM mArgadarzaka rhegii| / usa samaya vaha celaNAdevI zreNika rAjA se yaha saMvAda sunakara evaM dhAraNa kara harSita evaM saMtuSTa ho yAvat usane zreNika rAjA ke una vacanoM ko vinayapUrvaka svIkAra kiyaa| phira jahAM snAnagRha thA vahAM pAkara snAnagRha meM praveza kiyA yAvat mahattarAvRda (dAsiyoM) se veSTita hokara bAhya upasthAnazAlA meM zreNika rAjA ke samIpa aaii| usa samaya zreNika rAjA celaNAdevI ke sAtha zreSTha dhArmika ratha meM baiThA yAvat guNazIla bagIce meM pAyA yAvat paryupAsanA karane lgaa| isI prakAra celaNAdevI bhI yAvat paryupAsanA karane lgii| usa samaya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne RSi, yati, muni, manuSya aura devoM kI mahApariSad meM zreNika rAjA bhaMbhasAra evaM celaNAdevI ko yAvat dharma kahA / pariSad gaI aura rAjA zreNika bhI gyaa| sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA nidAna-saMkalpa tattha gaM egaiyANaM nimgaMthANaM niggaMthINa ya seNiyaM rAyaM cellaNaM ca devi pAsittANaM imeyArUve ajjhathie, citie, patthie, maNogae saMkappe samuppajjityA-aho NaM seNie rAyA mahaDDhie jAva mahAsukkhe, je NaM hAe jAva savvAlaMkAra-vibhUsie, cellaNA devIe saddhi urAlAI mANussagAI bhogAI bhujamANe viharati / na me diTThA devalogasi, sakkhaM khalu ayaM deve / jai imassa sucArayassa tava-niyamabaMbhaceravAsassa kallANe phala-vittivisese asthi, taM vayamavi AgamessAI imAI eyAkhvAiM urAlAI mANussagAI bhogAiM bhujamANA viharAmo, se taM sAhU / "aho NaM cellaNAdevI mahiDDiyA jAva mahAsukkhA jA NaM NhAyA jAva savvAlaMkAravibhUsiyA seNieNaM raNNA saddhi urAlAI mANussagAI bhogAiM bhujamANI viharai / na me divAo devIpro devalogasi, sakkhA khalu imA devI / jai imassa sucariyassa tava-niyama-baMbhaceravAsassa kallANe phalavittivisese asthi| taM vayamavi AgamissAI imAI eyArUbAI urAlAI mANussagAI bhogAiM bhujamANIo viharAmo, se taM saahuu|
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________________ 88 [dazAzrutaskandha "ajjo" ti samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre te bahave niggaMthA niggaMthIo ya AmaMtettA evaM vayAsI 50--"seNiyaM rAyaM, cellaNAdevi pAsittA imeyArUve ajjhathie jAva samupajjitthA--aho NaM seNie rAyA mahiDDie jAva se taM sAhU; aho NaM cellaNA devI mahiDDiyA jAva se taM sAhU / se gUNaM ajjo ! atthe sama? ?" u0--haMtA, asthi / vahAM (guNazIlacaitya meM) zreNika rAjA aura celaNAdevI ko dekhakara kucha nirgrantha-nirgranthaniyoM ke mana meM isa prakAra kA adhyavasAya, ciMtana, cAhanA aura manogata saMkalpa utpanna huA "aho ! yaha zreNika rAjA mahAn Rddhi vAlA yAvat bahuta sukhI hai / yaha snAna karake yAvat sarvAlaMkAroM se vibhUSita hokara celaNAdevI ke sAtha mAnuSika bhoga bhoga rahA hai| hamane devaloka ke deva dekhe nahIM haiN| hamAre sAmane to yahI sAkSAt deva hai| yadi cAritra, tapa, niyama, brahmacarya-pAlana evaM trigupti kI samyak prakAra se kI gaI ArAdhanA kA koI kalyANakArI viziSTa phala ho to hama bhI bhaviSya meM isa prakAra ke abhilaSita mAnuSika bhoga bhoge to zreSTha hogaa|" "aho ! yaha celaNAdevI mahAn RddhivAlI hai yAvat bahuta sukhI hai| vaha snAna karake yAvat sabhI alaMkAroM se vibhUSita hokara zreNika rAjA ke sAtha mAnuSika bhoga bhoga rahI hai| hamane devaloka ko deviyA~ nahIM dekhI haiN| hamAre sAmane to yahI sAkSAt devI hai| yadi cAritra, tapa, niyama evaM brahmacarya-pAlana kA kucha viziSTa phala ho to hama bhI bhaviSya meM aise hI mAnuSika bhoga bhogeM to zreSTha hogaa|" zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne bahuta se nirgranthoM aura nirgranthaniyoM ko Amantrita kara isa prakAra kahA pra0--"pAryo ! zreNika rAjA aura celaNAdevI ko dekhakara isa prakAra ke adhyavasAya yAvat vicAra utpanna hue--'aho ! zreNika rAjA mahaddhika hai yAvat to yaha zreSTha hogaa|' aho celaNAdevI mahaddhika hai yAvat to yaha zreSTha hogaa|' he Aryo ! yaha vRttAnta yathArtha hai ? u0--hAM bhagavan ! yaha vRttAnta yathArtha hai| nirgrantha kA manuSyasambandhI bhogoM ke lie nidAna karanA evaM khalu samaNAuso! mae dhamme paNNate, iNameva niggaMthe pAvayaNe sacce, aNuttare, paDipuNNe, kevale, saMsuddhe, NeprAue, sallakattaNe, siddhimagge, muttimagge, nijjANamagge, nibyANamagge, avitahamavisaMdhI, svvdukkhpphiinnmgge| itthaM ThiyA jIvA sijhaMti, bujhaMti, muccaMti, parinivvAyaMti, samvadukkhANamaMtaM kareMti / jassa NaM dhammassa nigathe sikkhAe uvaTThie viharamANe, purA digiMchAe, purA pivAsAe, purA'sItAtahiM, purA puTThohiM virUvarUvehi parIsahovasagehi udiNNakAmajAe yAvi viharejjA se ya parakkamejjA, se ya parakkamamANe pAsejjA-je ime uggaputtA mahAmAuyA bhogaputtA mhaamaauyaa|
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________________ dasavIM vazA] [89 tesiM NaM aNNayarassa pratijAyamANassa vA nijjAyamANassa vA purao mahaM dAsI-dAsa-kiMkarakammakara-purisA chattaM bhigAraM gahAya niggacchati / tayANaMtaraM ca NaM purao mahApAsA AsavarA, ubhao tesiM nAgA nAgavarA, piTThao rahA rahavarA, rahasaMgallipurisa padAti prikkhittN| se ya uddhariya-seya-chatte, anbhugaye bhiMgAre, paggahiya tAliyaMTe, pviiymaann-sey-caamrbaalviiynniie| abhikkhaNaM-abhikkhaNaM atijAi ya nijjAi ya sppbhaa| sapuvAvaraM ca NaM NhAe jAva' savvAlaMkAravibhUsie, mahati mahAliyAe kUDAgArasAlAe, mahati mahAlayaMsi sayaNijjasi duhano uNNate majjhe patagaMbhIre yaNNao savarAtiNieNaM joiNA jhiyAyamANeNaM, itthigummaparivuDe mahayAhata-naTTa-gIya-vAiya-taMto-tala-tAla-tuDiya-ghaNa-muiMga-muddala-paDappavAiyaraveNaM urAlAI mANussagAI kAmabhogAI bhujamANe viharati / tassa NaM egamavi ANavemANassa jAva cattAri paMca avuttA ceva anbhuTThati "bhaNa devANuppiyA! kiM karemo ? ki uvaNemo ? ki Aharemo? ki prAciTThAmo ? kiM bhe hiyaicchiyaM ? ki te pAsagassa sadati ?" jaM pAsittA jiggathe NidANaM karei "jai imassa sucariyatavaniyamabaMbhaceravAsassa kallANe phalavittivisese asthi, taM ahamavi AgamissAe imAiM eyArUvAI urAlAI mANussagAI kAmabhogAiM bhujamANe viharAmi se taM saahuu|" ___ evaM khalu samaNAuso ! niggaMthe NidANaM kiccA tassa ThANassa praNAloiya-appaDikkate kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA aNNayaresu devaloesu devattAe uvavattAro bhavati mahaDDiesu mahajjuiesu mahabbalesu mahAyasesu mahAsukkhesu mahANubhAgesu dUragaIsu cirahitiesu / se NaM tattha deve bhavai mahaDDie jAva' divvAI bhogAI bhujamANe viharai jAva se NaM tao devalogAo pAukkhaeNaM, bhavakkhaeNaM, ThiikkhaeNaM, aNaMtaraM cayaM caittA se je ime bhavaMti uggaputtA mahAmAuyA bhogaputtA mahAmAuyA, tesi NaM annayaraMsi kulaMsi puttattAe paccAyAti / se NaM tattha dArae bhavai, sukumAlapANipAe, ahoNapaDipuNNapaMcidiyasarIre, lakkhaNa-vaMjaNa. guNovavee, sasisomAgAre, kaMte, piyadasaNe, surUve / tae NaM se dArae ummukkabAlabhAve, viNNANapariNayamitte, jovvaNagamaNuSpatte sayameva peiyaM dAyaM pddivjjti| 1. jJAtA. a. 1, su. 47, pR. 20 (aMgasuttANi) 2. ThANaM. a. 8, su. 10 3. ThANaM. a. 8, su. 10
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________________ 90] [dazAzrutaskandha tassa NaM atijAyamANassa vA, NijjAyamANassa vA, purao mahaM dAsIdAsakiMkarakammakarapurisA chattaM bhigAraM gahAya nigacchaMti jAva' tassa NaM egamavi prANavemANassa jAva cattAri paMca pravuttA ceva abbhu? ti'bhaNa devANuppiyA ! ki karemo jAva kiM te Asagassa sadati ?' ___ 50-tassa NaM tahappagArassa purisajAyassa tahArUve samaNe vA mAhaNe vA ubhao kAlaM kevalipaNNattaM dhammamAikkhejjA ? u0-haMtA ! aaikkhejjaa| pa0-se gaM pddisunnejjaa| u0--No iNaThe samajheM / abhavie NaM se tassa dhammassa savaNayAe / se ya bhavai mahicche jAva dAhiNagAmI neraie kaNhapakkhie, AgamissAe dullahabohie yAvi bhv| taM evaM khalu samaNAuso! tassa NiyANassa imeyArUve pAvae phalavivAge jaM jo saMcAei kevalipaNNattaM dhamma paDisuNittae / __ he AyuSman zramaNo ! maiMne dharma kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai / yaha nirgrantha pravacana hI satya hai, zreSTha hai, pratipUrNa hai, advitIya hai, zuddha hai, nyAyasaMgata hai, zalyoM kA saMhAra karane vAlA hai, siddhi, mukti, niryANa evaM nirvANa kA yahI mArga hai, yahI yathArtha hai, sadA zAzvata hai aura saba duHkhoM se mukta hone kA yahI mArga hai| isa sarvajJaprajJapta dharma ke ArAdhaka siddha-buddha-mukta hokara nirvANa prApta hote haiM aura saba duHkhoM kA anta karate haiN| isa dharma kI ArAdhanA ke lie upasthita hokara ArAdhanA karate hue nirgrantha ke bhUkha-pyAsa, sardI-garmI Adi aneka parISaha-upasargoM se pIr3ita hone para kAmavAsanA kA prabala udaya ho jAe aura sAtha hI saMyamasAdhanA meM vicaraNa karate hue vaha vizuddha mAtR-pitR pakSa vAle ugravaMzIya yA bhogavaMzIya rAjakumAra ko dekhe| unameM se kisI ke ghara meM praveza karate yA nikalate samaya chatra, jhArI Adi grahaNa kiye hue aneka dAsa-dAsI kiMkara aura karmakara puruSa Age-Age calate haiN| usake bAda usa rAjakumAra ke Age uttama azva, donoM ora gajarAja aura pIche-pIche zreSTha susajjita ratha calate haiM aura vaha aneka paidala calane vAle puruSoM se ghirA rahatA hai| jo ki zveta chatra U~cA uThAye hue, jhArI liye hue, tADapatra kA paMkhA lie, zveta cAmara DulAte hue calate haiN| isa prakAra ke vaibhava se vaha bArambAra gamanAgamana karatA hai| __ vaha rAjakumAra yathAsamaya snAna kara yAvat saba alaMkAroM se vibhUSita hokara vizAla kuTAgArazAlA (rAjaprAsAda) meM donoM kinAroM se unnata aura madhya meM avanata evaM gambhIra ( ityAdi zayyAvarNana jAnanA cAhiye / ) aise sarvocca 'zayanIya meM sArI rAta dIpajyoti jagamagAte hue 1. isI nidAna meN| 2. isI nidAna meN|
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________________ dasavI dazA] [91 vanitAvRnda se ghirA humA kuzala nartakoM kA nRtya dekhatA hai, gAyakoM kA gIta sunatA hai aura vAdyaMtra, taMtrI, tala-tAla, zruTita, ghana, mRdaMga, mAdala Adi mahAn zabda karane vAle vAdyoM kI madhura dhvaniyAM sunatA hai / isa prakAra vaha uttama mAnuSika kAmabhogoM ko bhogatA huaA rahatA hai / usake dvArA kisI eka ko bulAye jAne para cAra-pAMca sevaka binA bulAye hI upasthita ho jAte haiM aura ve pUchate haiM ki / 'he devAnupriya ! kaho hama kyA kareM ? kyA lAve? kyA arpaNa kareM aura kyA AcaraNa kareM ? ApakI hArdika abhilASA kyA hai ? Apake mukha ko kauna-se padArtha svAdiSTa lagate haiM ?' use dekhakara nirgrantha nidAna karatA hai ki 'yadi samyaka prakAra se Acarita mere tapa, niyama evaM brahmacaryapAlana kA kalyANakArI viziSTa phala ho to maiM bhI aAgAmI kAla meM isa prakAra se uttama manuSya sambandhI kAma-bhogoM ko bhogate hue vicaraNa karU to acchA hogaa|' he AyuSman zramaNo ! vaha nirgrantha nidAna karake usa nidAna sambandhI saMkalpoM kI AlocanA evaM pratikramaNa kiye binA jIvana ke antima kSaNoM meM deha chor3akara mahAn Rddhi vAle, mahAdyuti vAle, mahAbala vAle, mahAyaza vAle, mahAsukha vAle, mahAprabhA vAle, dUra jAne kI zakti vAle, lambI sthiti vAle kisI devaloka meM deva rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai / / vaha vahAM mahadhika deva hotA hai yAvat deva sambandhI bhogoM ko bhogatA humA vicaratA hai yAvat vaha Ayu, bhava aura sthiti ke kSaya hone se usa devaloka se cyava kara zuddha mAtR-pitRpakSa vAle ugrakula yA bhogakula meM se kisI eka kula meM putra rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai| vahAM vaha bAlaka sukumAra hAtha-paira vAlA, zarIra tathA pAMcoM indriyoM se pratipUrNa, zubha lakSaNavyaMjana-guNoM se yukta, candramA ke samAna saumya, kAMtipriya darzana vAlA aura sundara rUpa vAlA hotA hai / bAlyakAla bItane para tathA vijJAna kI vRddhi hone para vaha bAlaka yauvana ko prApta hotA hai| usa samaya vaha svayaM paitRka sampatti ko prApta kara letA hai| usake kahIM jAte samaya yA Ate samaya Age chatra, jhArI Adi lekara aneka dAsI-dAsa-naukaracAkara calate haiM yAvata eka ko bulAne para usake sAmane cAra pAMca binA balAye hI Akara khaDe ho jAte haiM aura pUchate haiM ki-'he devAnupriya ! kaho hama kyA kareM yAvat Apake mukha ko kauna se padArtha acche lagate haiM ?' pra0--isa prakAra kI Rddhi se yukta usa puruSa ko tapa-saMyama ke mUrtarUpa zramaNa mAhaNa ubhayakAla kevaliprarUpita dharma kahate haiM ? u0--hAM kahate haiN| pra0-- kyA vaha sunatA hai ? u.--yaha sambhava nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha usa dharmazravaNa ke yogya nahIM hai / vaha mahAicchAoM vAlA yAvat dakSiNa dizAvartI naraka meM kRSNapAkSika nairayika rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai tathA bhaviSya meM use samyaktva kI prApti bhI durlabha hotI hai|
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________________ 92] [dazAzrutaskandha he AyuSman zramaNo ! usa nidAnazalya kA yaha pApakArI pariNAma hai ki vaha kevaliprajJapta dharma kA zravaNa bhI nahIM kara sakatA hai| nirgranthI kA manuSyasambandhI bhogoM ke liye nidAna karanA evaM khalu samaNAuso ! mae dhamme paNNatte, iNameva niggaMthe pAvayaNe sacce jAva' savvadukkhANaM aMtaM kreNti| jassa NaM dhammassa niggaMthI sikkhAe udviyA viharamANI jAva pAsejjA se jA imA ithiyA bhavai-egA, egajAyA, egAbharaNapihANA, tella-pelA iva susaMgopitA, cela-pelA iva susaMparigahiyA, rynnkrNddksmaannii| tose NaM atijAyamANIe vA, nijjAyamANIe vA, purao mahaM dAsI-dAsa-kiMkara-kammakarapurisA chattaM bhigAraM gahAya niggacchati jAva tassa NaM egamavi prANavemANassa jAva cattAri paMca avuttA ceva abbhuTThati, "bhaNa devANuppiyA ! ki karemo jAva' ki te Asagassa sadati ?" jaM pAsittA niggaMthI NidANaM kareti -- ___ "jai imassa sucariyatavaniyamabaMbhaceravAsassa kallANe phalavittivisese asthi, taM ahamadi AgamissAe imAI eyAravAI urAlAI mANussagAI kAmabhogAiM bhujamANI viharAmi-se taM sAhu / " __evaM khalu samaNAuso! niggaMthI NidANaM kiccA tassa ThANassa aNAloiya appaDikkatA kAlemAse kAlaM kiccA aNNataresu devaloesu devattAe uvavattArA bhavai jAva' divvAiM bhogAI bhujamANI viharati jAva' sA gaM tAo devalogAno AukhaeNaM, bhavakkhaeNaM, ThiikkhaeNaM aNaMtaraM cayaM caittA je ime bhavaMti uggaputtA mahAmAuyA bhogaputtA mahAmAuyA etesi NaM aNNayaraMsi kulaMsi dAriyattAe paccAyAti / sA NaM tattha dAriyA bhavai sukumAlA jAva suruuvaa|| tae NaM taM dAriyaM ammApiyaro ummukkabAlabhAvaM, viNNANapariNayamittaM, jovaNagamaNuppattaM, paDiraveNaM sukkeNaM paDirUvassa bhatArassa bhAriyattAe dalayaMti / ___ sA NaM tassa bhAriyA bhavai egA, egajAyA, iTThA, katA, piyA, maNuNNA, maNAmA, dhejjA, vesAsiyA, sammayA, bahumayA, aNumayA rayaNakaraMDagasamANA / tose NaM atijAyamANIe vA, nijjAyamANIe vA purato mahaM dAsI-dAsa-kiMkara-kambhakara purisA chattaM, bhiMgAraM gahAya niggacchaMti jAva' tassa NaM egamavi ANavemANassa jAva cattAri paMca abuttA ceva abbhuTThati--"bhaNa devANuppiyA! kiM karemo jAva' ki te Asagassa sadati ?" 1. sUya. zru. 2, a. 2, sUtra 58-61 (aMgasuttANi) 2-10. prathama nidAna meM dekheN|
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________________ isavI dazA] pa0-tIse NaM tahappagArAe itthiyAe tahAlve samaNe vA mAhaNe vA ubhayakAlaM kevalipaNNattaM dhamma AikkhejjA? u0-haMtA ! aaikkhejjaa| pa0-sA NaM paDisujjA ? u.- No iNaThe samaDhe / abhivayA NaM sA tassa dhammassa svnnyaae| sA ya bhavati mahicchA jAba' dAhiNagAmie Neraie kaNhapakkhie AgamissAe dullabhabohiyA yAvi bhavai / evaM khalu samaNAuso! tassa niyANassa imeyArUve pAvae phalavivAge jaM No saMcAeti kevalipaNNattaM dhamma pddisunnitte| he AyuSman zramaNo ! maiMne dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA hai / yahI nirgrantha pravacana satya hai yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta karate haiN| isa dharma kI ArAdhanA ke lie upasthita hokara ArAdhanA karatI huI nirgranthI yAvat eka aisI strI ko dekhatI hai jo apane pati kI kevala ekamAtra prANapriyA hai / vaha eka sarIkhe (svarNa ke yA ratnoM ke) AbharaNa evaM vastra pahane huI hai tathA tela kI kuppI, vastroM kI peTI evaM ratnoM ke karaMDiye ke samAna saMrakSaNIya hai aura saMgrahaNIya hai| prAsAda meM Ate-jAte hue usake Age chatra, jhArI lekara aneka dAsI-dAsa-naukara-cAkara calate haiM yAvat eka ko bulAne para usake sAmane cAra-pAMca binA bulAye hI Akara khar3e ho jAte haiM aura pUchate haiM- "he devAnupriya ! kaho hama kyA kareM ? yAvat Apake mukha ko konase padArtha acche lagate haiM ? use dekhakara nirgranthI nidAna karatI hai ki "yadi samyak prakAra se Acarita mere tapa, niyama evaM brahmacaryapAlana kA kalyANakArI viziSTa phala ho to maiM bhI AgAmI kAla meM isa prakAra ke uttama manuSya sambandhI kAmabhogoM ko bhogate hue vicaraNa karU to yaha zreSTha hogaa|" he AyuSman zramaNo ! vaha nirgranthI nidAna karake usa nidAna kI AlocanA evaM pratikramaNa kiye binA jIvana ke antima kSaNoM meM deha tyAga kara kisI eka devaloka meM deva rUpa meM utpanna hotI hai yAvat divya bhoga bhogatI huI rahatI hai yAvat Ayu, bhava aura sthiti kA kSaya hone para vaha usa devaloka se cyava kara vizuddha mAtR-pitRpakSa vAle ugravaMzI yA bhogavaMzI kula meM se kisI eka kula meM bAlikA rUpa meM utpanna hotI hai| vahAM vaha bAlikA sukumAra yAvat surUpa hotI hai| usake bAlyabhAva se mukta hone para tathA vijJAnapariNata evaM yauvanavaya prApta hone para use usake mAtA-pitA usa jaise sundara evaM yogya pati ko anurUpa daheja ke sAtha patnI rUpa meM dete haiN| 1. prathama nidAna meM dekheN|
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________________ [dazAbhUtaskandha vaha usa pati kI iSTa, kAnta, priya, manojJa, atIva manohara, dhairya kA sthAna, vizvAsapAtra, sammata, bahumata, anumata (atIva mAnya) ratnakaraNDaka ke samAna kevala eka bhAryA hotI hai| Ate-jAte usake pAge chatra, jhArI lekara aneka dAsI-dAsa, naukara-cAkara calate haiM yAvat eka ko bulAne para usake sAmane cAra-pAMca binA bulAye hI Akara khar3e ho jAte haiM aura pUchate haiM ki 'he devAnupriye ! kaho hama kyA kareM ? yAvat aApake mukha ko kauna-se padArtha acche lagate haiM ?" pra0-kyA usa Rddhisampanna strI ko tapa-saMyama ke mUrtarUpa zramaNa-mAhaNa ubhayakAla kevaliprajJapta dharma kahate haiM ? u0-hAM kahate haiN| pra0-kyA vaha (zraddhApUrvaka) sunatI hai ? u.--yaha sambhava nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha usa dharmazravaNa ke liye ayogya hai / vaha utkRSTa abhilASAoM vAlI yAvat dakSiNa dizAvartI naraka meM kRSNapAkSika nairayika rUpa meM utpanna hotI hai tathA bhaviSya meM use samyaktva kI prApti bhI durlabha hotI hai| he AyuSman zramaNo! usa nidAnazalya kA yaha pApakArI pariNAma hai ki vaha kevaliprajJapta dharma kA zravaNa bhI nahIM kara sakatI hai| nirgrantha kA strItva ke liye nidAna karanA evaM khalu samaNAuso! mae dhamme paNNatte, iNameva niggaMthe pAvayaNe sacce jAva' savvadukkhANaM aMtaM kreNti| jassa NaM dhammassa sikkhAe niggaMthe ubaTThie viharamANe jAva' pAsejjA-se jA imA ithiyA bhavati-egA, egajAyA jAva' jaM pAsittA niggaMthe nidANaM kareMti dukkhaM khalu pumattaNae, je ime uggaputtA mahAmAuyA, bhogaputtA mahAmAuyA, etesi NaM aNNataresu uccAvaesu mahAsamarasaMgAmesu uccAvayAiM satthAI uraMsi ceva paDisaMvedeti / taM dukkhaM khalu pumattaNae, itthittaNayaM sAhu / / "jai imassa sucariyatavaniyamabaMbhaceravAsassa phalavittivisese asthi, taM ahamavi AgamessAe imAI eyArUvAI urAlAI ithibhogAI bhujamANe viharAmi-se taM sAhu / " evaM khalu samaNAuso ! niggaMthe NiyANaM kiccA tassa ThANassa praNAloiya-apaDikkate jAva' prAgamessAe dullahabohie yAvi bhavai / __ evaM khalu samaNAuso ! tassa NiyANassa imeyArUve pAvae phalavivAge jaM no saMcAei kevalipaNNattaM dhamma pddisunnitte| 1-3. prathama nidAna meM dekheN| 4. dvitIya nidAna meM dekheM /
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________________ dasavoM dazA] [95 he AyuSman zramaNo ! maiMne dharma kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| yahI nirgrantha-pravacana satya hai yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta karate haiN| koI nirgrantha kevaliprajJapta dharma kI ArAdhanA ke lie upasthita ho vicarate hue yAvat eka strI ko dekhatA hai jo apane pati kI kevala ekamAtra prANapriyA hai yAvat nirgrantha usa strI ko dekhakara nidAna karatA hai-- "puruSa kA jIvana duHkhamaya hai, kyoMki jo ye vizuddha mAta-pitRpakSa vAle ugravaMzI yA bhogavaMzI puruSa haiM, ve kisI choTe-bar3e yuddha meM jAte haiM aura choTe-bar3e zastroM kA prahAra vakSasthala meM lagane para vedanA se vyathita hote haiM / ataH puruSa kA jIvana duHkhamaya hai aura strI kA jIvana sukhamaya hai| yadi samyak prakAra se prAcarita mere isa tapa-niyama evaM brahmacaryapAlana kA viziSTa phala ho to maiM bhI bhaviSya meM strI sambandhI ina uttama bhogoM ko bhogatA huA vicaraNa karU to yaha zreSTha hogaa|" he prAyuSman zramaNo! vaha nirgrantha nidAna karake usakI AlocanA pratikramaNa kiye binA yAvat use AgAmI kAla meM samyaktva kI prApti bhI durlabha hotI hai| __ he AyuSman zramaNo ! usa nidAna kA yaha pApakArI pariNAma hai ki vaha kevaliprarUpita dharma ko nahIM suna sakatA hai| nirgranthI kA puruSatva ke liye nidAna karanA ___evaM khalu samaNAuso ! mae dhamme paNNatte, iNameva NiggaMthe pAvayaNe sacce jAva' savvadukkhANaM aMtaM kareMti / jassa NaM dhammassa niggaMthI sikkhAe uvaTTiyA viharamANI jAvapAsejjA je ime uggapusA mahAmAuyA bhogaputtA mahAmAuyA jAva jaM pAsittA niggaMthI NidANaM kareMti-- "dukkhaM khalu itthittaNae, dussaMcarAiM gAmaMtarAiM jAva' snnivsNtraaii| se jahAnAmae aMbapesiyAi vA, mAtuliMgapesiyAi vA, aMbADagapesiyAi vA, ucchukhaMDiyAi vA, saMbaliphaliyAi vA bahujaNassa prAsAyaNijjA, patthaNijjA, pIhaNijjA, abhilasaNijjA / evAmeva itthiyA vi bahujaNassa prAsAyaNijjA jAva' abhilasaNijjA taM dukkhaM khalu itthittaNae, pumattaNae NaM sAhu / " 1. prathama nidAna meM dekheN| 3. A. zru. 2, pra. 1, u. 2, su. 338 5. prathama nidAna meM dekheN| 2. prathama nidAna meM dekheN| 4. isI nidAna meM dekheN|
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________________ [dazAzrutaskandha "jai imassa sucariyatavaniyamabaMbhaceravAsassa phalavittivisese asthi, taM ahamavi prAgamessAe imAiM eyArUvAiM urAlAI purisabhogAI bhujamANI viharAmi-se taM saah|" evaM khalu samaNAuso ! NigaMthI hidANaM kiccA tassa ThANassa ANAloiyaappaDikkaMtA jAba' dullahabohiyA yAvi bhavai / evaM khalu samaNAuso! tassa NiyANassa imeyArUve pAvae phalavivAge, ja no saMcAei kevalipaNNattaM dhammaM pddisunnitte| he AyuSman zramaNo ! maiMne dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA hai / yahI nirgrantha pravacana satya hai yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta karate haiN| usa kevaliprajJapta dharma kI ArAdhanA ke lie koI nimranthI upasthita hokara vicaratI huI yAvat eka puruSa ko dekhatI hai jo ki vizuddha mAtR-pitRpakSa vAlA ugravaMzI yA bhogavaMzI hai yAvata use dekhakara nirgranthI nidAna karatI hai ki--- "strI kA jIvana duHkhamaya hai, vaha kyoMki kisI anya gAMva ko yAvat anya sanniveza ko akelI strI nahIM jA sakatI hai| jisa prakAra prAma, bijorA yA pAnAtaka kI phAMke, ikSa-khaNDa aura zAlmali kI phaliyAM aneka manuSyoM ke lie prAsvAdanIya, prAptakaraNIya, icchanIya aura abhilaSaNIya hotI haiM, isI prakAra strI kA zarIra bhI aneka manuSyoM ke lie prAsvAdanIya yAvat abhilaSaNIya hotA hai / isalie strI kA jIvana duHkhamaya hai aura puruSa kA jIvana sukhamaya hai|' "yadi samyak prakAra se prAcarita mere tapa, niyama evaM brahmacaryapAlana kA kalyANakArI viziSTa phala ho to maiM bhI AgAmI kAla meM isa prakAra ke uttama puruSa sambandhI kAmabhogoM ko bhogate hue vicaraNa karU to yaha zreSTha hogaa|" isa prakAra he AyuSman zramaNo ! vaha nirgranthanI nidAna karake usakI AlocanA pratikramaNa kiye binA yAvat use samyaktva kI prApti bhI durlabha hotI hai| he AyuSman zramaNo ! usa nidAna kA yaha pApakArI pariNAma hai ki vaha kevaliprajJapta dharma kA zravaNa bhI nahIM kara sakatA hai| 5. nirgrantha nirgranthI dvArA paradevI-paricAraNA kA nidAna karanA evaM khalu samaNAuso ! mae dhamme paNNatte, iNameva NiggaMthe pAvayaNe sacce jAva' savvadukkhANamaMtaM kreNti| ___ jassa NaM dhammassa niggaMtho vA niggaMthI vA sikkhAe uvaDhie viharamANe jAva se ya parakkamamANe mANussehi kAmabhogehi nivveyaM gacchejjA mANussagA khalu kAmabhogA aghuvA, aNitiyA, asAsayA, sddnnpddnnviddhsnndhmmaa| 1-3. prathama nidAna meM dekheM
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________________ dasoM dazA [97 'uccArapAsavaNakhelajallasiMghANagavaMtapittasukkasoNiyasamunbhavA / durUvaussAsanissAsA, duraMtamuttapurIsapugNA, vaMtAsavA, pittAsavA, khelAsavA, pacchApuraM ca NaM avassaM visspjhnnijjaa| saMti uDDhaM devA devaloyaMsi / te NaM tattha aNNesi devANaM devIno abhiju jiya abhijujiya pariyAreti appaNo ceva appANaM viuvviya viunviya pariyAreti, appaNijjayAo devImo abhijujiya abhijujiya pariyAreti / / ____ 'jai imassa sucariyatavaniyamabaMbhaceravAsassa kallANe phalavittivisese asthi taM ahamavi AgamessAe imAI eyArUvAiM didhvAiM bhogAI bhujamANe viharAmi--se taM sAhu / ' ___ evaM khalu samaNAuso ! NiggaMtho vA NiggaMtho vANiyANaM kiccA jAva' deve bhavai mahiDDie jAva' divvAI bhogAI bhujamANe viharai / se NaM tattha aNNesi devANaM devIo abhiju jiya abhiju jiya pariyArei, appaNo ceva appANaM viubviya viuvviya pariyArei, appaNijjayAo devIpro abhiju jiya abhiju jiya pariyArei / se NaM tAo devalogAyo prAukkhaeNaM jAva pumattAe paccAyAti jAva tassa NaM egamavi prANavemANassa jAva cattAri paMca avuttA ceva abhuTThati-"bhaNa devANuppiyA ! kiM karemo jAva' ki te Asagassa saya?" pa0-tassa NaM tahappagArassa purisajAyassa tahArUve samaNe vA mAhaNe vA ubho kAlaM kevalipaNNattaM dhammamAikkhejjA? u.-haMtA ! praaikkhejjaa| pa0-se gaM paDisuNijjA ? u0-haMtA ! pddisunnijjaa| pa0-se gaM saddahejjA, pattiejjA, roejjA? u.-No tiNaThe samajheM / abhadie NaM se tassa dhammassa saddahaNayAe / se ya bhavati mahicche jAva' dAhiNagAmie Neraie kaNhapakkhie AgamessAe dullabhabohie yAvi bhvti| evaM khalu samaNAuso! tassa NiyANassa imeyArave pAvae phalavivAge-jaMNo saMcAeti kevalipaNNattaM dhammaM saddahittae vA, pattiyattie vA, roittae vA / he AyuSman zramaNo ! maiMne dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| yahI nirgrantha-pravacana satya hai yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta karate haiN| 1-6. prathama nidAna meM dekheN|
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________________ 98] dizAzrutaskandha __ koI nirgrantha yA nirgranthI kevaliprajJapta dharma kI ArAdhanA ke lie upasthita ho vicaraNa karate hue yAvat saMyama meM parAkrama karate hue mAnuSika kAmabhogoM se virakta ho jAye aura vaha yaha soce-- __ "mAnava sambandhI kAmabhoga adhra va haiM, anitya haiM, azAzvata haiM, sar3ane-galane vAle evaM nazvara haiM / mala-mUtra-zleSma-maila-vAta-pitta-kapha-zukra evaM zoNita se udbhUta haiN| durgandhayukta zvAsocchvAsa tathA mala-mUtra se paripUrNa haiM / vAta-pitta aura kapha ke dvAra haiN| pahale yA pIche avazya tyAjya haiN|" jo Upara devaloka meM deva rahate haiM-- ve vahAM anya devoM kI deviyoM ko apane adhIna karake unake sAtha viSaya sevana karate haiM, svayaM hI apanI vikukti deviyoM ke sAtha viSaya sevana karate haiM aura apanI deviyoM ke sAtha bhI viSaya sevana karate haiN|" "yadi samyak prakAra se Acarita mere isa tapa, niyama evaM brahmacaryapAlana kA viziSTa phala ho to maiM bhI bhaviSya meM ina uparyukta divyabhogoM ko bhogate hue vicaraNa karU to yaha zreSTha hogaa|" he AyuSman zramaNo! isa prakAra nirgrantha yA nirgranthanI (koI bhI) nidAna karake yAvat deva rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai| vaha vahAM mahARddhi vAlA deva hotA hai yAvat divyabhogoM ko bhogatA huA vicaratA hai| vaha deva vahAM anya devoM kI deviyoM ke sAtha viSaya sevana karatA hai| svayaM hI apanI vikukti deviyoM ke sAtha viSaya sevana karatA hai| aura apanI deviyoM ke sAtha bhI viSaya sevana karatA hai| vaha deva usa devaloka se Ayu ke kSaya hone para yAvat puruSa rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai yAvat usake dvArA eka ko bulAne para cAra-pAMca binA bulAye hI uThakara khar3e ho jAte haiM aura pUchate haiM ki "he devAnupriya ! kaho hama kyA kareM ? yAvat aApake mukha ko kauna-se padArtha acche lagate haiM ?" pra0--isa prakAra kI Rddhi se yukta usa puruSa ko tapa-saMyama ke mUrta rUpa zramaNa mAhaNa ubhaya kAla kevaliprajJapta dharma kahate haiM ? u0-hAM, kahate haiN| pra0--kyA vaha sunatA hai ? u0 hAM, sunatA hai| pra0--kyA vaha kevaliprarUpita dharma para zraddhA, pratIti yA ruci karatA hai ? u0-yaha sambhava nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha sarvajJaprarUpita dharma para zraddhA karane ke ayogya hai / kintu vaha utkaTa abhilASAe~ rakhatA huA yAvat dakSiNa dizAvartI naraka meM kRSNapAkSika nairayika rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai tathA bhaviSya meM use samyaktva kI prApti bhI durlabha hotI hai| he AyuSman zramaNo ! nidAna zalya kA yaha pApakArI pariNAma hai ki vaha kevaliprajJapta dharma para zraddhA, pratIti aura ruci nahIM rakhatA hai|
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________________ dasavI dazA] nirgrantha nirgranthI ke dvArA svadevI-paricAraNA kA nidAna karanA evaM khalu samaNAuso! mae dhamme paNNatte jAva' se ya parakkamamANe mANussaesu kAmabhogesu niveyaM gacchejjA, "mANussagA khalu kAmabhogA adhuvA jAva vippjhnnijjaa| saMti uDDhaM devA devaloyaMsi te NaM tattha No aNNesi devANaM devIo abhiju jiya-abhijujiya pariyAreti, appaNo ceva appANaM viuvittA pariyAreti, appaNijjiyAo devIo abhiju jiyaabhijujiya pariyAreti / " | "jai imassa sucariyatavaniyamabaMbhaceravAsassa kallANe phalavittivisese asthi, ahamavi AgamessAe imAI eyArUvAI divvAiM bhogAI bhujamANe viharAmi-se taM sAhu / " evaM khalu samaNAuso ! NiggaMtho vA NiggaMthI vA NiyANaM kiccA jAva deve bhavai, mahiDie jAva' divvAI bhogAiM bhujamANe viharai / __ se NaM tattha No aNNAsa devANaM devoo abhijujiya-abhijujiya pariyArei, appaNo ceva appANaM viubviya-viuvviya pariyArei, appaNijjiyAno devIo abhiju jiya-abhiju jiya priyaarei| se NaM tAno devalogAo AukkhaeNaM jAva' pumattAe paccAyAti jAva' tassa NaM egamavi ANavemANassa jAva cattAri paMca avuttA ceva abhudruti "bhaNa devANuppiyA ! kiM karemo ? jAva' kiM te Asagassa sayai ?" pa0--tassa NaM tahappagArassa purisajAyassa tahArUve samaNe vA mAhaNe vA ubhayo kAlaM kevalipaNNattaM dhammamAikkhejjA ? u0--haMtA! praaikkhejjaa| 50-se gaM paDisuNejjA ? u0-haMtA! paDisujjA / 10-se NaM saddahejjA pattiejjA roejjA ? u0--No tiNaThe samaThe, aNNattharuI yAvi bhavati / aNNaruimAyAe se bhavati je ime AraNiyA, AvasahiyA, gAmaMtiyA, knnhuuirhssiyaa| No bahu-saMjayA, No bahupaDivirayA savva-pANa-bhUya-jIva-sattesu, appaNo saccAmosAiM evaM vipaDivavaMti ahaM NaM haMtavvo, aNNe haMtavvA, ahaM NaM ajjAveyabvo, aNNe ajjAveyavvA, ahaM NaM pariyAveyanvo, aNNe pariyAveyavvA, 1-7. prathama nidAna meM dekheM /
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________________ 10.] [dazAbhutaskandha ahaM NaM parighetavvo, aNNe parighetavyA, ahaM NaM ubaddaveyavyo, aNNe ubaddaveyavvA, evAmeva ithikAmehi mucchiyA gaDhiyA giddhA ajhobavaNNA jAva' kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA aNNayerasu Asuriesu kigvisiesu ThANesu uvavattAro bhavaMti / tato vimuccamANA bhujjo elamUyattAe paccAyati / evaM khalu samaNAuso ! tassa NidANassa imeyArUve pAvae phalavivAgaNaM No saMcAeti kevalipaNNattaM dhammaM saddahittae vA, pattiittae vA, roittae vaa| he AyuSman zramaNo ! maiMne dharma kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai yAvat saMyama kI sAdhanA meM parAkrama karate hue nirgrantha mAnavasambandhI kAmabhogoM se virakta ho jAe aura yaha soce ki "mAnava sambandhI kAmabhoga adhra va haiM yAvat tyAjya haiN| jo Upara devaloka meM deva haiM ve vahAM anya devoM kI deviyoM ke sAtha viSaya sevana nahIM karate haiM, kintu svayaM kI vikurvita deviyoM ke sAtha viSaya sevana karate haiM tathA apanI deviyoM ke sAtha bhI viSaya sevana karate haiN|" "yadi samyak prakAra se Acarita mere isa tapa-niyama evaM brahmacaryapAlana kA kalyANakArI viziSTa phala ho to maiM bhI AgAmI kAla meM isa prakAra ke divyabhogoM ko bhogate hue vicaraNa karUto yaha zreSTha hogaa|" he AyuSman zramaNo ! isa prakAra nirgrantha yA nirgranthI (koI bhI) nidAna karake yAvat deva rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai / vaha vahAM mahARddhi vAlA deva hotA hai yAvat divyabhogoM ko bhogatA huA vicaratA hai| vaha deva vahAM anya devoM kI deviyoM ke sAtha viSaya sevana nahIM karatA hai, svayaM hI apanI vikukti deviyoM ke sAtha viSaya sevana karatA hai aura apanI deviyoM ke sAtha bhI viSaya sevana karatA hai| vaha deva usa devaloka se Ayu ke kSaya hone para yAvat puruSa rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai yAvat usake dvArA eka ko bulAne para cAra-pAMca binA bulAye hI uThakara khar3e ho jAte haiM aura pUchate haiM ki he devAnupriya ! kaho hama kyA kareM yAvat Apake mukha ko kauna-se padArtha acche lagate haiM ? pra0-isa prakAra kI Rddhi se yukta usa puruSa ko tapa-saMyama ke mUrta rUpa zramaNa mAhaNa ubhaya kAla kevaliprajJapta dharma kahate haiM ? u0--hAM, kahate haiN| pra0-kyA vaha sunatA hai ? u0-hAM, sunatA hai| 1. sUya. zru. 2, a. 2, su. 59 (aMga suttANi)
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________________ dasavoM dazA] [101 pra0--kyA vaha zraddhA, pratIti evaM ruci karatA hai ? u0-yaha sambhava nahIM hai, kintu vaha anya darzana meM ruci rakhatA hai| anya darzana ko svIkAra kara vaha isa prakAra ke AcaraNa vAlA hotA hai jaise ki ye parNakuTiyoM meM rahane vAle araNyavAsI tApasa aura grAma ke samIpa kI vATikAoM meM rahane vAle tApasa tathA adRSTa hokara rahane vAle jo tAMtrika haiM, asaMyata haiM, ve prANa, bhUta, jIva aura satva kI hiMsA se virata nahIM haiM / ve satya-mRSA (mizrabhASA) kA isa prakAra prayoga karate haiM ki "mujhe mata mAro, dUsaroM ko mAro, mujhe Adeza mata karo, dUsaroM ko Adeza karo, mujha ko pIDita mata karo, dUsaroM ko pIDita karo, mujha ko mata pakar3o, dUsaroM ko pakar3o, mujhe bhayabhIta mata karo, dUsaroM ko bhayabhIta karo, isI prakAra ve strI sambaMdhI kAmabhogoM meM bhI mUcchita-grathita, gRddha evaM Asakta hokara yAvat jIvana ke antima kSaNoM meM deha tyAga kara kisI asuraloka meM kilviSika devasthAna meM utpanna hote haiN| vahAM se ve deha chor3a kara punaH bher3a-bakare ke samAna manuSyoM meM mUka rUpa meM utpanna hote haiN| he AyuSman zramaNo ! usa nidAna kA yaha pApakArI pariNAma hai ki vaha kevaliprajJapta dharma para zraddhA, pratIti evaM ruci nahIM rakhatA hai| 7. nimrantha-nirgrantho ke dvArA sahaja divyabhoga kA nidAna karanA evaM khalu samaNAuso! mae dhamme paNNate jAva' se ya parakkamamANe mANussaesu kAma-bhogesu nivvedaM gacchejjA "mANussaggA khalu kAmabhogA adhuvA jAva' vippajahiyavvA / saMti uDDa devA devalogasi / te NaM tattha No asi devANaM devoo abhiju jiya-abhiju jiya pariyArei, No appaNo ceva appANaM veubviya-veundhiya pariyArei, appaNijjiyAo devIo abhijujiyaabhiju jiya pariyArei / " "jai imassa sucariyatavaniyamabaMbhaceravAsassa kallANe phalavittivisese atthi, ahamavi AgamessAe imAiM eyArUvAiM divAI bhogAiM bhujamANe viharAmi-se taM saahu|" . ___ evaM khalu samaNAuso! NiggaMtho vA jiggaMthI vA NiyANaM kiccA jAva deve bhavai mahiDie jAva' divAiM bhogAI bhujamANe viharai / 1-4. prathama nidAna meM dekheN|
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________________ 102] [vazAzrutaskandha se NaM tatya No aNNesi devANaM devIo abhiju jiya-abhiju jiya pariyAreDa, No appaNo ceva appANaM viunviya-viubviya pariyArei, appaNijjiyAo devImo abhiju jiya-abhiju jiya pariyArei / se NaM tAno devalogAo pAukkhaeNaM jAva' pumattAe paccAyAti jAva' tassa NaM egamavi ANavemANassa jAva cattAri-paMca avuttA ceva anbhuTThati "bhaNa devANuppiyA ! kiM karemo jAva ki te Asagassa syi|" pa0-tassa NaM tahappagArassa purisajAyassa tahArUve samaNe vA mAhaNe vA ubhao kAlaM kevalipaNNattaM dhmmbhaaikkhejjaa| u0-haMtA! aaikkhejjaa| pa0-se NaM paDisuNejjA? u0-haMtA ! paDisujjA / 50-se NaM saddahejjA, pattiejjA, roejjA ? u0-haMtA ! saddahejjA, pattiejjA, roejjA / 50-se gaM solanvayaguNavayaveramaNapaccakkhANaposahovavAsAiM paDivajjejjA ? u0--No tiNaThe samajheM, se NaM daMsaNasAvae bhavati / abhigayajIvAjIve jAva advimijjApemANurAgaratte-- "ayamAuso ! niggaMthe pAvayaNe ache, esa paramaThe, sese anntthe|" se NaM eyAraveNaM vihAreNaM viharamANe bahUI vAsAI samaNovAsagapariyAyaM pAuNaha, pAuNittA kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA aNNataresu devalogesu devattAe uvavattAro bhavati / evaM khalu samaNAuso! tassa NiyANassa imeyArUve pAvae phalavivAge-jaM No saMcAeti solanvayaguNavvayaveramaNapaccakkhANaposahovavAsAiM pddivjjitte| he AyuSman zramaNo ! maiMne dharma kA prarUpaNa kiyA hai yAvat saMyama ko sAdhanA meM parAkrama karate hue nirgrantha mAnava sambandhI kAmabhogoM se virakta ho jAya aura vaha yaha soce ki--- "mAnava sambandhI kAmabhoga adhra va haiM yAvat tyAjya haiN| jo Upara devaloka meM deva haiM, ve vahAM anya devoM kI deviyoM ke sAtha viSaya sevana nahIM karate haiM tathA svayaM kI vikukti deviyoM ke sAtha bhI viSaya sevana nahIM karate haiM, kintu apanI deviyoM ke sAtha kAmakrIDA karate haiN|" "yadi samyak prakAra se prAcarita mere isa tapa-niyama evaM brahmacarya-pAlana kA kalyANakArI viziSTa phala ho to maiM bhI AgAmI kAla meM isa prakAra ke divyabhoga bhogatA huA vicaraNa karUto yaha zreSTha hogaa|" he AyuSman zramaNo ! isa prakAra nirgrantha yA nirgranthI (koI bhI) nidAna karake yAvat deva 1-8. prathama nidAna meM dekheN|
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________________ dasavoM dazA] [103 rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai / vaha vahAM mahARddhi vAlA deva hotA hai yAvat divyabhogoM ko bhogatA huA vicaratA hai| vaha deva vahAM anya devoM kI deviyoM ke sAtha viSaya sevana nahIM karatA hai, svayaM hI apanI vikuvita deviyoM ke sAtha bhI viSaya sevana nahIM karatA hai, kintu apanI deviyoM ke sAtha viSaya sevana karatA hai| vaha deva usa devaloka se Ayu ke kSaya hone para yAvat puruSa rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai yAvat usake dvArA kisI eka ko bulAne para cAra-pAMca binA bulAye hI uThakara khar3e ho jAte haiM aura pUchate haiM ki "he devAnupriya ! kaho hama kyA kareM yAvat Apake mukha ko kauna-se padArtha acche lagate haiM ?" pra0--isa prakAra kI Rddhi yukta usa puruSa ko tapa-saMyama ke mUrta rUpa zramaNa mAhaNa ubhaya kAla kevaliprajJapta dharma kahate haiM ? u0--hAM, kahate haiN| pra0-kyA vaha sunatA hai ? u.--hAM, sunatA hai| pra0-kyA vaha kevaliprajJapta dharma para zraddhA, pratIti evaM ruci rakhatA hai ? u.- hAM vaha kevaliprajJapta dharma para zraddhA, pratIti evaM ruci rakhatA hai| pra0-kyA vaha zIlavata, guNavata, viramaNavrata, pratyAkhyAna, pauSadhopavAsa karatA hai ? u0-yaha sambhava nahIM hai| yaha kevala darzana-zrAvaka hotA hai| vaha jIva ajIva ke yathArtha svarUpa kA jJAtA hotA hai yAvat usake asthi evaM majjA meM dharma ke prati anurAga hotA hai| yathA-"he AyuSman ! yaha nimranthapravacana hI jIvana meM iSTa hai| yahI paramArtha hai| anya saba nirarthaka hai|" vaha isa prakAra aneka varSoM taka agAradharma kI ArAdhanA karatA hai aura ArAdhanA karake jIvana ke antima kSaNoM meM kisI eka devaloka meM deva rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai| isa prakAra he AyuSman zramaNo ! usa nidAna kA yaha pApa rUpa pariNAma hai ki vaha zIlavata, guNavrata, viramaNavrata, pratyAkhyAna aura pauSadhopavAsa nahIM kara sakatA hai / 8. zramaNopAsaka hone ke liye nidAna karanA / evaM khalu samaNAuso! mae dhamme paNNatte jAva se ya parakkamamANe didhamANussaehi kAmabhogehi NivedaM gacchejjA "mANussagA kAmabhogA adhuvA jAva vippajahaNijjA, divvA vi khalu kAmabhogA pradhuvA, aNitiyA, prasAsayA, calAcalaNa-dhammA, puNarAgamaNijjA pacchA puvvaM ca NaM avassaM vippjhnnijjaa|" 1. bhagavatI za. 2, u.5, su. 11 2-3. sAtaveM nidAna meM dekheN|
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________________ 104] [vazAzrutaskandha jai imassa sucariyatavaniyamabaMbhaceravAsassa kallANe phalavittivisese atthi, ahamavi prAgamessAe, je ime bhavaMti uggaputtA mahAmAuyA, bhogaputtA mahAmAuyA tesi NaM annayaraMsi kulaMsi pumattAe paccAyAmi, tattha NaM samaNovAsae bhavissAmi--- abhigayajIvAjIve jAva' ahApariggahieNaM tavokammeNaM appANaM bhAvamANe viharissAmise taM sAhu / __ evaM khalu samaNAuso ! niragaMtho vA niggaMthI vA NidANaM kiccA jAva' deve bhavai mahiDDie jAva divAiM bhogAI bhujamANe viharai jAva' se NaM tAro devalogAo pAukkhaeNaM jAva' pumattAe paccAyAti jAva tassa NaM egamavi prANavemANasa jAva cattAri-paMca avuttA ceva abhuti "bhaNa devANuppiyA! kiM karemo jAva' kiM te Asagassa sayai ?" pa0 tassa NaM tahappagArassa purisajAyassa tahArUbe samaNe vA mAhaNe vA umao kAlaM kevalipaNattaM dhammamAikkhejjA ? u-haMtA! praaikkhejjaa| 50-se NaM paDisujjA ? u0-hatA! paDisujjA / pa0-se NaM sahajjA, pattiejjA, roejjA? u.-haMtA ! saddahejjA, pattiejjA, roejjaa| 50-se NaM sIladhvaya jAva posahovavAsAiM paDivajjejjA? u0--haMtA! pddivjjejjaa| 50 se NaM muMDe bhavittA AgArAno aNagAriyaM pavvaejjA? u0-No tiNaThe smtthe| se NaM samaNovAsae bhavati abhigayajIvAjIve jAva' paDilAmemANe viharai / se NaM eyArUbeNaM vihAreNaM viharamANe bahUNi vAsANi samaNovAsagapariyAgaM pAuNai pAuNittA AvAhaMsi uppannaMsi vA aNuSpannaMsi vA bhattaM paccakkhAei, bhattaM paccakkhAittA bahUI bhattAI aNasaNAI chedei, bahUI bhattAiM aNasaNAI chedittA pAloiyapaDikkate samAhipatte kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA aNNayaresu devaloesu devattAe uvavattAro bhavati / evaM khalu samaNAuso ! tassa niyANassa imeyArUve pAvaphalavivAge-jaM no saMcAeti savvAno savvattAe muMDe bhavittA prAgArAo aNagAriyaM pvitte| 1. bhagavatI za. 2, u.5, sU. 11 2-8. sAtaveM nidAna meM dekheN| 9. bhagavatI za. 2, u. 5, sU. 11
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________________ dasavIM dazA] [105 he AyuSman zramaNo ! maiMne dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA hai yAvat saMyama-sAdhanA meM parAkrama karate hue nirgrantha divya aura mAnuSika kAmabhogoM se virakta ho jAne para yoM soce ki "mAnuSika kAmabhoga adhra va haiM yAvat tyAjya haiN| deva sambandhI kAmabhoga bho adhra va haiM, anitya haiM, azAzvata haiM, calAcalasvabhAva vAle haiM, janma-maraNa bar3hAne vAle haiM, Age-pIche avazya tyAjya haiN|" "yadi samyaka prakAra se Acarita mere isa tapa-niyama evaM brahmacarya-pAlana kA kalyANakArI viziSTa phala ho to maiM bhI bhaviSya meM jo ye vizuddha mAtR-pitRpakSa vAle ugravaMzI yA bhogavaMzI kula haiM, vahAM puruSa rUpa meM utpanna hoU~ aura zramaNopAsaka bnuu|" jIvAjIva ke svarUpa ko jAnU yAvat grahaNa kiye hue tapa se AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicaraNa karU to yaha zreSTha hogaa|" he prAyuSman zramaNo ! isa prakAra nirgrantha yA nirgranthI (koI bhI) nidAna karake yAvat devarUpa meM utpanna hotA hai| vaha vahAM mahARddhi vAlA deva hotA hai yAvat divya bhogoM ko bhogatA humA vicaratA hai yAvat vaha deva usa loka se aAyukSaya hone para yAvat puruSa rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai yAvat usake dvArA kisI eka ko bulAne para cAra-pAMca binA bulAye hI uThakara khar3e ho jAte haiM aura pUchate haiM-"he devAnupriya ! kaho hama kyA kareM yAvat Apake mukha ko kauna-se padArtha acche lagate haiM ?" pra0-isa prakAra kI Rddhi se yukta usa puruSa ko tapa-saMyama ke mUrtarUpa zramaNa mAhaNa ubhayakAla kevaliprajJapta dharma kahate haiM ? u0--hAM, kahate haiN| pra0--kyA vaha sunatA hai ? u0 hAM, sunatA hai| pra0-kyA vaha zraddhA, pratIti evaM ruci karatA hai ? u0 hAM, vaha zraddhA, pratIti evaM ruci karatA hai ? pra0-kyA vaha zolavata yAvat pauSadhopavAsa svIkAra karatA hai ? u0--hAM, vaha svIkAra karatA hai| pra0-kyA vaha gRhavAsa ko chor3akara muNDita hotA hai evaM anagAra pravrajyA svIkAra karatA hai ? u0-yaha sambhava nahIM / vaha zramaNopAsaka hotA hai, jIvAjIva kA jJAtA yAvat pratilAbhita karatA huprA vicaratA hai / isa prakAra ke AcaraNa se vaha aneka varSoM taka zramaNopAsaka paryAya kA pAlana karatA hai, pAlana karake roga utpanna hone yA na hone para bhakta-pratyAkhyAna (bhojanatyAga) karatA hai, bhaktapratyAkhyAna karake aneka bhaktoM kA anazana se chedana karatA hai, chedana karake AlocanA evaM pratikramaNa dvArA samAdhi ko prApta hotA hai| jIvana ke antima kSaNoM meM deha chor3akara kisI devaloka meM deva hotA hai| he AyuSman zramaNo! usa nidAnazalya kA yaha pApa rUpa pariNAma hai ki vaha gRhavAsa ko chor3akara evaM sarvathA muNDita hokara anagAra pravrajyA svIkAra nahIM kara sakatA hai|
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________________ 106] [dazAzrutaskandha 9. zramaNa hone ke lie nidAna karanA evaM khalu samaNAuso ! mae dhamme paNNatte jAva' se ya parakkamamANe divamANussaehi kAmabhogehiM nibbeyaM gacchejjA "mANussagA khalu kAmabhogA pradhuvA jAva' vippjhnnijjaa| divyA vi khalu kAmabhogA adhuvA jAva puNarAgamaNijjA, pacchApunvaM ca NaM avassaM vippjhnnijjaa| "jai imassa sucariyatavaniyamabaMbhaceravAsassa kallANe phalavittivisese asthi, ahamavi prAgamessAe jAI imAI bhavaMti aMtakulANi bA, paMtakulANi vA, tucchakulANi vA, dariddakulANi vA, kivaNakulANi vA, bhikkhAgakulANi vA eesi NaM aNNataraMsi kulaMsi pumattAe paccAyAmi esa me pAyA pariyAe suNIhaDe bhavissati, se taM sAhu / " evaM khalu samaNAuso ! NiggaMthA vA jiggaMthI vA NiyANaM kiccA jAva' deve bhavai, mahiDie jAva' divvAI bhogAI bhujamANe viharai jAva se NaM tAo devalogApro pAukkhaeNaM jAva pumattAe paccAyAti jAva tassa NaM egamavi ANavemANassa jAva cattAri-paMca avuttA ceva abhuTThati "bhaNa devANuppiyA ! ki karemo jAva ki te prAsagassa sayai ?" 10-tassa NaM tahappagArassa purisajAyassa tahArUve samaNe vA mAhaNe vA ubhao kAlaM kevalipaNNattaM dhammamAikkhejjA ? u0-haMtA, aaikkhejjaa| pa0-se NaM paDisuNejjA ? u0-haMtA, pddisunnejjaa| 50 --se NaM saddahejjA, pattiejjA, roejjA? u0 -haMtA, saddahejjA, pattiejjA, roejjaa| 10- se NaM solavvayaguNanvayaverabhaNapaccakkhANaposahovavAsAiM paDivajjejjA ? u0-hatA, pddivjjejjaa| 50-- se NaM muDe bhavittA prAgArAo aNagAriyaM pavvaijjA ? u0 --haMtA, pvvijjaa| 50-se NaM teNeva bhavaggahaNeNaM sijJajjA jAva10 savvadukkhANaM aMtaM karejjA ? u0--No iNaTTha sm8| se gaM bhavai-se je aNagArA bhagavaMto iriyAsamiyA jAva'' bNbhyaarii| 1-9. pahale yA sAtaveM nidAna meM dekheN| 10. pahale NiyANe meM dekheN| 11. dazA0 da0 5, su0 6 /
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________________ dasavoM dazA] [107 seNaM eyAraveNaM vihAreNaM viharamANe bahUI vAsAiM sAmaNNapariyAgaM pAuNai, bahUI vAsAiM sAmaNNapariyAgaM pAuNitA AbAhaMsi utpannaMsi vA aguppannaMsi vA bhattaM paccakkhAei, bhattaM paccakkhAittA, bahUI bhattAI aNasaNAI chedei, bahUI bhattAI aNasaNAI chedettA pAloiya-paDikkate samAhipatte kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA aNNaya resu devaloesu devattAe uvavattAro bhavati / / evaM khalu samaNAuso ! tassa NidANassa imeyArUve pAvae phala-vivAge jaM no saMcAei teNeva bhavaggahaNeNaM sijjhittae jAva' savvadukkhANaM aMtaM krette| he prAyuSman zramaNo ! maiMne dharma kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai yAvat saMyama kI sAdhanA meM prayatna karatA humA nirgrantha divya mAnuSika kAmabhogoM se virakta ho jAe aura vaha yaha soce ki "mAnuSika kAmabhoga adhra va yAvat tyAjya haiN| divya kAmabhoga bhI adhra va yAvat bhavaparamparA bar3hAne vAle haiM tathA pahale yA pIche avazya tyAjya haiN|" ___ "yadi samyaka prakAra se Acarita mere isa tapa-niyama evaM brahmacarya-pAlana kA kalyANakArI viziSTa phala ho to maiM bhI bhaviSya meM jo ye aMtakula, prAntakula, tucchakula, daridrakula, kRpaNakula yA bhikSukula haiM, inameM se kisI eka kula meM puruSa banU jisase maiM pravajita hone ke lie suvidhApUrvaka gahavAsa chor3a sakU to yaha zreSTha hogaa|" he AyuSman zramaNo ! isa prakAra nirgrantha yA nirgranthI (koI bhI) nidAna karake yAvat devarUpa meM utpanna hotA hai| vaha vahA~ mahARddhi vAlA deva hotA hai / yAvat divya bhoga bhogatA hunA vicaratA hai, yAvat vaha deva usa devaloka se aAyu kSaya hone para yAvat puruSa rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai, yAvat usake dvArA kisI eka ko bulAne para cAra-pAMca binA bulAye hI uThakara khar3e ho jAte haiM aura pUchate haiM ki "he devAnupriya ! kaho hama kyA kareM yAvat aApake mukha ko kauna-se padArtha acche lagate haiM ?" pra0-kyA isa prakAra kI Rddhi se yukta usa puruSa ko tapa-saMyama ke mUrtarUpa zramaNa mAhaNa ubhaya kAla kevaliprajJapta dharma kahate haiM ? u0-hAM, kahate haiN| pra0-kyA vaha sunatA hai ? u0-hAM, sunatA hai| pra0-kyA vaha zraddhA, pratIti evaM ruci karatA hai ! u0-hAM, vaha zraddhA, pratIti evaM ruci karatA hai| pra0-kyA vaha gRhavAsa ko chor3akara muNDita hotA hai evaM anagArapravrajyA svIkAra karatA hai ? u0 hAM, vaha anagArapravrajyA svIkAra karatA hai| pra0--kyA vaha usI bhava meM siddha ho sakatA hai yAvat saba duHkhoM kA aMta kara sakatA hai ? u0--yaha sambhava nahIM hai / 1. pahale nidAna meM dekheN|
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________________ 1.] [dazAbhUtaskandha vaha anagAra bhagavaMta IryA-samiti kA pAlana karane vAlA yAvat brahmacarya kA pAlana karane vAlA hotA hai| isa prakAra ke AcaraNa se vaha aneka varSoM taka saMyamaparyAya kA pAlana karatA hai, aneka varSoM taka saMyamaparyAya kA pAlana karake roga utpanna hone yA na hone para bhI bhakta-pratyAkhyAna karatA hai, bhakta-pratyAkhyAna karake aneka bhaktoM kA anazana se chedana karatA hai, aneka bhaktoM kA anazana se chedana karake pAlocanA evaM pratikramaNa dvArA samAdhi ko prApta hotA hai aura jIvana ke antima kSaNoM meM deha tyAga kara kisI devaloka meM devarUpa meM utpanna hotA hai| he prAyuSman zramaNo ! usa nidAnazalya kA yaha pApa rUpa pariNAma hai ki vaha usa bhava se siddha nahIM hotA hai yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta nahIM kara pAtA hai| nidAnarahita ko mukti evaM khalu samaNAuso ! mae dhamme paNNatte-iNameva niggathe pAvayaNe sacce jAva' savvadukkhANamaMtaM kareMti / jassa NaM dhammassa sikkhAe niggathe udie viharamANe se ya parakkamejjA se ya parakkamamANe savvakAmaviratte, savvarAgaviratte, savvasaMgAtIte, savyahA samvasiNehAtikkate samvacarittaparivuDe / tassa gaM bhagavaMtassa aNuttareNaM NANeNaM, aNuttareNaM daMsaNeNaM jAva' aNuttareNaM parinivvANamAgeNaM appANaM bhAvamANassa aNate, aNuttare, nivyAghAe, nirAvaraNe, kasiNe, paDipuNNe kevalavaranANadaMsaNe smuppjjejjaa| tae NaM se bhagavaM arahA bhavai, jiNe, kevalI, savvaNNU, savvabhAvadarisI, sadevamaNuyAsurassa logassa pajjAe jANai, taM jahA AgaI, gaI, ThiI, cavaNaM, uvavAyaM, bhutaM, pIyaM, kaDaM, paDiseviyaM, AvIkammaM, rahokamma, laviyaM, kahiyaM, maNomANasiyaM / savvaloe savyajIvANaM savvabhAvAI jANamANe pAsamANe vihri| se NaM eyArUveNaM vihAreNaM viharamANe bahUI vAsAI kevalipariyAgaM pAuNai, pAuNittA appaNo pAusesaM Abhoei, prAbhoettA bhattaM paccakkhAei, paccakkhAittA bahUI bhattAI praNasaNAi chedei, tao pacchA caramehiM UsAsanIsAsehi sijjhai jAva: savvadukkhANamaMtaM karei / __ evaM khalu samaNAuso! tassa aNidANassa imeyArUbe kallANe phalavivAge jaM teNeva bhavamgahaNaNaM sijmati jAva savvadukkhANaM aMtaM karei / -...------ 1. prathama nidAna meM dekheN| 2. dasA. da. 10, su. 33 navasuttANi 3. prathama nidAna meM dekheN|
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________________ 109 basoM dazA ___tae NaM te bahave niggaMthA ya niggaMthIyo ya samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie eyamalaiM soccA Nisamma samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vadati namasaMti, vaMdittA namaMsittA tassa ThANassa AloyaMti paDikkamati jAva ahArihaM pAyacchittaM tavokammaM paDivajjati / he AyuSman zramaNo! maiMne dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA hai / yaha nirgrantha-pravacana satya hai yAvat saba duHkhoM kA aMta karate haiN| isa dharma kI ArAdhanA ke lie upasthita hokara vicaratA huA vaha nirgrantha tapa-saMyama meM parAkrama karatA humA tapa-saMyama kI ugra sAdhanA karate samaya kAma-rAga se sarvathA virakta ho jAtA hai| saMgasneha se sarvathA rahita ho jAtA hai aura sampUrNa cAritra kI ArAdhanA karatA hai| utkRSTa jJAna, darzana aura cAritra yAvat mokSamArga se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue usa anagAra bhagavaMta ko ananta, sarvapradhAna, bAdhA evaM AvaraNa se rahita, sampUrNa, pratipUrNa kevalajJAna utpanna hotA hai| usa samaya vaha arahanta bhagavaMta jina, kevalI, sarvajJa, sarvadarzI ho jAtA hai, vaha deva, manuSya, asura Adi loka ke paryAyoM ko jAnatA hai, yathA ___jIvoM kI prAgati, gati, sthiti, cyavana, utpatti tathA unake dvArA khAye-pIye gaye padArthoM evaM unake dvArA sevita prakaTa evaM gupta sabhI kriyAoM ko tathA vArtAlApa, gupta vArtA aura mAnasika cintana ko pratyakSa rUpa se jAnate-dekhate haiN| vaha sampUrNa loka meM sthita sarva jIvoM ke sarva bhAvoM ko jAnate dekhate hue vicaraNa karatA hai / vaha isa prakAra kevalI rUpa meM vicaraNa karatA huA aneka varSoM kI kevaliparyAya ko prApta hotA hai aura apanI Ayu kA antima bhAga jAnakara vaha bhaktapratyAkhyAna karatA hai, bhaktapratyAkhyAna karake aneka bhaktoM ko anazana se chedana karatA hai| usake bAda vaha antima zvAsocchvAsa ke dvArA siddha hotA hai yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta karatA hai| he AyuSman zramaNo! usa nidAna rahita sAdhanAmaya jIvana kA yaha kalyANakAraka pariNAma hai ki vaha usI bhava se siddha hotA hai yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta karatA hai| usa samaya una aneka nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ne zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra se ina nidAnoM kA varNana sunakara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandana, namaskAra kiyA aura usa pUrvakRta nidAnazalyoM kI AlocanA-pratikramaNa karake yAvat yathAyogya prAyazcitta rUpa tapa svIkAra kiyaa| vivecana-isa dazA meM nidAnoM kA varNana hai| isakA nAma 'pAyatiDhANaajjhayaNaM' bhI kahA gayA hai / "Ayati" zabda kA artha "saMsAra" yA "karmabaMdha" hai / saMsArabhramaNa yA karmabaMdha ke pramukha sthAna ko 'prAyatiTThANa' kahA gayA hai| nidAna zabda kA artha hai--chedana karanA yA kATanA / jisase jJAna darzana cAritra kI ArAdhanA kA chedana hotA hai vaha nidAna kahA jAtA hai| nidAna kA sAmAnya artha yaha bhI hai ki tapa saMyama ke mahAphala ke badale meM alpaphala kI kAmanA krnaa|
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________________ 110 [vazAzrutaskandha AvazyakAdi AgamoM meM nidAna ko AtmA kA AbhyaMtara zalya arthAt hRdaya kA kaMTaka kahA hai| jaise pAMva meM lagA kaMTaka zArIrika samAdhi bhaMga karatA hai aura jaba taka nikala na jAya yA naSTa na ho jAya taba taka khaTakatA rahatA hai, usI prakAra AlocanA prAyazcitta ke dvArA nidAnazalya nikala na jAye yA udaya meM Akara naSTa na ho jAye taba taka bodhi (samyaktva), cAritra aura mukti ke lAbha meM bAdhaka bana kara khaTakatA rahatA hai / ataH prAtmazAMti ke icchuka mumukSu ko kisI bhI prakAra kA nidAna (saMkalpa) nahIM karanA caahiye| nidAna kitane prakAra ke hote haiM ? usakI koI nizcita saMkhyA isa dazA meM nahIM kahI gaI hai| jina nidAnoM kA varNana kiyA hai unakI saMkhyA nava hai aura eka anidAna avasthA kA varNana hai| samavAyAMgasUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki vAsudeva pada ko prApta karane vAle sabhI pUrvabhava meM nidAna karate haiN| sabhI prativAsudeva pada vAle jIva bhI pUrvabhava meM nidAna karane vAle hote haiM / koIkoI cakravartI bhI pUrvabhava meM nidAna karane vAle hote haiN| anya bhI kaI jIva koNika Adi kI taraha nidAnakRta ho sakate haiN| nidAna bhI maMda yA tIna pariNAmoM se vibhinna prakAra ke hote haiM / tIvra pariNAmoM se nidAna karane vAle jIva nidAnaphala ko prApta karake narakagati ko prApta karate haiM aura maMda pariNAmoM se nidAna karane vAle phala kI prApti ke bAda dharmAcaraNa karake sadgati prApta kara sakate haiM kintu mukta nahIM te / dharmaprApti kA nidAna karane vAle bhI usa nidAna kA phala prApta kara lete haiM kintu mukta nahIM ho sakate haiN| nidAnavarNana ke pUrva isa dazA meM zreNika aura celanA se sambandhita ghaTita ghaTanA kA varNana kiyA gayA sa varNana meM pUrva dazAoM kI utthAnikApaddhati se bhinna prakAra kI utthAnikA hai, choTI dazAeM hone kA niyuktikAra kA kathana hote hue bhI yaha dazA vistRta varNana vAlI hai, anya chedasUtroM ke viSayoM se isa dazA kA varNana bhI bhinna prakAra kA hai| isakA kAraNa ajJAta hai, jo vidvAnoM ke lie cintanayogya hai| vistRta pATha prAyaH uvavAIsUtra se milatA-julatA hai| ataH saMkSipta pAThoM kA saMkalana aura "jAva" zabda kA prayoga atyadhika huA hai| ve saMkSipta pATha aneka lipidoSoM se yukta haiM / jisase saMkSipta pATha anAvazyaka aura azuddha bhI ho gaye haiM / isa dazA ke saMkSipta pAThoM ko yathAmati sudhAra kara vyavasthita karane kI koziza kI gaI hai| prArambha ke cAra nidAnoM meM kahA gayA hai ki saMyamasAdhanA karate hue bhikSu yA bhikSuNI ke citta meM yadA-kadA bhogAkAMkSA utpanna ho jAtI hai aura ve mAnuSika bhogoM kI prApti ke liye nidAna (saMkalpa) karate haiM / saMyama tapa ke prabhAva se saMkalpa ke anusAra phala prApta bhI ho jAtA hai kintu usakA pariNAma yaha hotA hai ki vaha jIvana bhara dharmazravaNa ke bhI ayogya rahatA hai aura kAla karake naraka meM jAtA hai| 1. prathama nidAna meM nirgrantha kA puruSa honA kahA hai| 2. dUsare nidAna meM nirgranthI kA strI honA kahA hai| 3. tIsare nidAna meM nirgrantha kA strI honA kahA hai| 4. cauthe nidAna meM nirgranthI kA puruSa honA kahA hai|
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________________ dasavIM dazA] [111 pAMcaveM, chaThe aura sAtaveM nidAna meM deva sambandhI bhogoM kI prApti ke liye nidAna karane kA kathana hai / saMkalpAnusAra bhikSu yA bhikSuNI ko devagati kI prApti ho jAtI hai tathA usake bAda prApta hone vAle manuSyajIvana meM bhI use bhoga-Rddhi kI prApti hotI hai| 5. pAMcaveM nidAna vAlA devaloka meM svayaM kI deviyoM ke sAtha, svayaM kI vikurvita deviyoM ke sAtha aura dUsaroM kI deviyoM ke sAtha divyabhoga bhogatA hai kintu usake bAda vaha manuSyabhava pAkara bhI dharmazravaNa ke ayogya hotA hai tathA kAla karake naraka meM jAtA hai| 6. chaThe nidAna vAlA devaloka meM svayaM kI deviyoM ke sAtha tathA svayaM kI vikuvita deviyoM ke sAtha divyabhoga bhogatA hai| bAda meM vaha manuSya banakara bhI tApasa-saMnyAsI banatA hai tathA kAla karake asurakumAranikAya meM kilviSika devarUpa meM utpanna hokara bAda meM vaha tiryakyoni meM bhramaNa karatA hai| 7. sAtaveM nidAna vAlA devaloka meM kevala svayaM kI deviyoM ke sAtha divyabhoga bhogatA hai, kintu vikurvita deviyoM ke sAtha bhoga nahIM bhogatA aura bAda meM vaha manuSya banakara samyagdRSTi hotA hai, kintu nidAna ke kAraNa vrata dhAraNa nahIM kara sakatA hai| aAThavAM aura navamA nidAna zrAvaka-avasthA yA sAdhu-avasthA prApta karane kA kahA gayA hai| 8. AThaveM nidAna vAlA devaloka meM jAkara phira manuSya hotA hai aura bArahavratadhArI zrAvaka banatA hai kintu nidAna ke kAraNa saMyama grahaNa nahIM kara sktaa| 9. navameM nidAna vAlA bhI devabhava ke pazcAt icchita (tuccha) kula meM manuSya banatA hai| saMyama svIkAra karatA hai, kintu tapa saMyama kI ugra sAdhanA nahIM kara sakatA aura nidAna ke prabhAva se usa bhava meM mukti prApta nahIM kara sakatA hai| isa prakAra nava nidAnoM ke varNana ke bAda anidAna-avasthA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| nidAnarahita sAdhanA karane vAlA sarvasaMgAtIta hokara usI bhava meM kevalajJAna prApta karake siddha buddha mukta hotA hai| isa prakAra isa dazA meM nidAna ke kaTu phala kahakara anidAna saMyamasAdhanA ke lie preraNA dI gaI hai| bRhatkalpasUtra u. 6 meM bhI kahA hai --nidAna karane vAlA svayaM ke liye mokSa ke mArga kA nAza karatA hai ataH bhagavAn ne sarvatra nidAna na karanA hI prazasta kahA hai|' bhagavadAjJA ko jAnakara mokSamArga kI sAdhanA karane vAloM ko kadApi nidAna nahIM karanA caahie| isa dazA meM zreNika rAjA va celanA rAnI ke nimitta se nidAna karane vAle zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ke mAnuSika bhogoM ke nidAna kA varNana prArambha kiyA gayA, phira kramazaH divyabhoga tathA zrAvaka evaM sAdhu-avasthA ke nidAna kA kathana kiyA gayA hai / inake sivAya anya bhI kaI prakAra ke nidAna hote haiM, yathA-kisI ko duHkha dene vAlA bana, yA isakA badalA lene vAlA banU, mArane vAlA bana ityAdi / udAharaNa ke rUpa meM zreNika ke liye koNika kA duHkhadAI honA, vAsudeva kA prativAsudeva ko mAranA, dvIpAyanaRSi kA dvArikA ko vinaSTa karanA, draupadI ke pA~ca pati honA va saMyamadhAraNa bhI karanA, brahmadatta kA cakravartI honA aura samyaktva kI prApti bhI honA ityAdi /
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________________ 112] [dazAzrutaskandha nidAna ke viSaya meM yaha sahaja prazna utpanna hotA hai ki kisI ke saMkalpa karane mAtra se usa Rddhi kI prApti kaise ho jAtI hai ? ___ samAdhAna yaha hai ki kisI ke pAsa ratna yA sone-cAMdI kA bhaMDAra hai, use roTI-kapar3e Adi sAmAnya padArthoM ke liye de diyA jAe to ve sahaja hI prApta ho sakate haiN| vaise hI zAzvata mokSa-sukha dene vAlI tapa-saMyama kI vizAla sAdhanA ke phala se mAnuSika yA daivika tuccha bhogoM kA prApta honA koI mahattva kI bAta nahIM hai / ise samajhane ke liye eka dRSTAnta bhI diyA jAtA hai eka kisAna ke kheta ke pAsa kisI dhanika rAhagIra ne dAla-bATI-cUramA banAyA / kisAna kA mana caramA Adi khAne ke lie lalacAyA, kisAna ke mAMgane para bhI dhanika ne kahA ki yaha terA kheta badale meM de to bhojana mile / kisAna ne svIkAra kiyaa| bhojana kara bar3A AnaMdita huaa| jaise kheta ke badale eka bAra manacAhA bhojana kA milanA koI mahattva nahIM rakhatA, vaise hI tapa-saMyama ko mokSadAyaka sAdhanA se eka do bhava ke bhoga milanA mahattva nahIM rkhtaa| kintu jaise kheta ke badale bhojana khA lene ke bAda dUsare dina se varSa bhara taka kisAna pazcAttApa se duHkhI hotA hai, vaise hI tapa-saMyama ke phala se eka bhava kA sukha prApta ho bhI jAya kintu mokSadAyaka sAdhanA khokara narakAdi ke duHkhoM kA prApta honA nidAna kA hI phala hai| __ jisa prakAra kheta ke badale eka dina kA miSThAnna bhojana prApta karane vAlA kisAna mUrkha ginA jAtA hai, vaise hI mokSamArga kI sAdhanA kA sAdhaka nidAna kare to mahAmUrkha hI kahalAyegA / ataH bhikSu ko kisI prakAra kA nidAna na karanA aura saMyama-tapa kI niSkAma sAdhanA karanA hI zreyaskara hai| 00
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________________ pariziSTa isa prakAzana meM jina pAThoM ko anupayukta praviSTa samajhakara alaga kara diyA gayA hai unako tathA lipidoSa se jina vikRta pAThoM ko vikRta bane samajhakara sudhArA gayA hai, ve saba pATha isa pariziSTa meM die gae haiN| 1. suyaM me pAusa ! teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM-iha khalu therehiM bhagavaMtehi ekkArasa uvAsagapaDimAo pnnnnttaao| 2. kayarA khalu tAno therehi bhagavaMtehiM ekkArasa uvAsagapaDimAo paNNattAo? 3. imAo khalu tAo therehi bhagavaMtehiM ekkArasa uvAsagapaDimAo paNNattAno, taM jahAakiriyAvAdI yAvi bhavati-nAhiyavAdI nAhiyapaNNe nAhiyadiTThI, no sammAvAdI, no nitiyAvAdI nsNti-prlogvaadii| - gasthi ihaloe, gatthi paraloe, Natthi mAtA, Natthi pitA, patthi arahaMtA, Nasthi cakkavaTTI, patthi baladevA, gasthi vAsudevA, Nasthi sukkaDadukkaDANaM phlvittiviseso| No succiNNA kammA suciNNaphalA bhavaMti / No ducciNNA kammA ducciNNaphalA bhavaMti, aphale kallANapAvae, No paccAyaMti jIvA, patthi NirayAdi hva Nasthi siddhii| se evaMSAdI evaMpaNNe evaMdiTThI evaM chaMdarAgamabhiniviThe yAvi bhavati / se ya bhavati mahiccha mahAraMbhe mahApariggahe ahammie ahammANue ahammasevI ahammiThe adhammakkhAI adhammarAgI adhammapaloI adhammajIvI adhammapalajjaNe adhammasolasamudAcAre adhammeNaM ceva vitti kappemANe vihri| "haNa, chida, bhida" vekattae lohiyapANI pAvo caMDo ruddo khuddo sAhassiyo ukkaMcaNa-vaMcaNamAyA-nigaDI-kavaDa-kUDa-sAti-saMpayogabahule dussIle duparicae duraNuNee duvvae duppaDiyAnaMde nissIle nigguNe nimmere nipaccakkhANaposahovavAse asAhU / savvAno pANAivAyAo appaDivirae jaavjjiivaae|| evaM jAva savvAno kohAo, savvAo mANAo, savvAo mAyAno, savvAno lobhAo, pejjAo dosAo kalahAmo ambhakkhANAo pesugNaparaparivAdApro aratiratimAyAmosAno micchAdasaNasallAo apaDivirae jaavjjiivaae| savvAo NhANummaddaNA-anbhaMgaNa-vaNNagavilevaNa-sadda-pharisa-rasa-rUva-gaMdha-mallAlaMkArAoapaDivirae jaavjjiivaae| sambAo sagaDa-raha-jANa-jugga-gilli-thilli-sIyA-saMdamANiya-sayaNAsaNajANa-vAhaNa-bhoyaNa. pavittharavidhIo apaDivirae jAvajjIvAe / savvAo pAsa-hatthi-go-mahisa-gavelaya-dAsI-dAsa-kammakaraporusAo apaDivirae jaavjjiivaae| savAlo kaya-vikkaya-mAsaddhamAsa-rUvagasaMvavahArAno apaDivirae jAvajjIvAe, hiraNNa
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________________ 114] [vazAbhUtaskandha suvaNNa-dhaNa-dhanna-maNi-mottiya-saMkha-silappavAlAo apaDivirae jAvajjIvAe / savyAo kUDatUla-kUDamANAmro apaDivirae jaavjjiivaae| samvAno Arambha-samAraMbhAo apaDivirae jaavjjiivaae| samyAno karaNa-kArAvaNApro apaDivirae jaavjjiivaae| savyAo payaNa-payAvaNAo apaDivirae jaavjjiivaae| savvAo kuTTaNa-piTTaNa-tajjaNa-tAlaNa-vaha-baMdha-parikilesAo apaDivirae jaavjjiivaae| je yAvaNNe tahappagArA sAvajjA prabodhiA kammaMtA parapANaparitA vaNakaDA kajjati (tato vi aNaM apaDivirae jaavjjiivaae| se jahAnAmae kei purise kala-masUra-tila-mugga-mAsa-nipphAva-kulattha-AlisaM-dagasaINA-palimaMtha emAdiehi ayate kUre micchAdaMDaM pauMjai / evAmeva tahappagAre purisajjAte tittira-vaTTA-lAvaya-kapota-kapijala-miya-mahisa-varAha-gAhagodha-kumma-sirIsavAdihi ayate kUre micchAdaMDaM pauMjai / jAvi ya se bAhiriyA parisA bhavati, taM jahA-dAseti vA, peseti vA bhataeti vA bhAilleti vA kammAraeti vA bhogapuriseti vA / tesipi ya NaM aNNayaragaMsi prahAlaghuyaMsi avarAdhaMsi sayameva garuyaM daMDaM vatteti, taM jahAima daMDeha, imaM muDeha, imaM vajjheha, imaM tAleha, imaM adubaMdhaNaM kareha, imaM niyalabaMdhaNaM kareha, imaM haDibaMdhaNaM kareha, imaM cAragabaMdhaNaM kareha, imaM niyalajuyalasaMkoDiyamoDitaM kareha, imaM hatthacchinnaM kareha, imaM pAyacchinnaM kareha, imaM kamnacchinnaM kareha, imaM nakkacchinnaM kareha, imaM oDhacchinnaM kareha, imaM sosacchinnaM kareha, imaM mukhacchinnaM kareha, imaM majjhacchinnaM kareha, imaM veyacchinnaM kareha, imaM hiyauppADiyaM kareha, evaM nayaNa-dasaNa-vasaNa-jinbhuSpADiyaM kreh| imaM olaMbitaM kareha, imaM ullavitaM kareha, imaM ghaMsiyayaM kareha, imaM gholitayaM kareha, imaM sUlAitayaM kareha, imaM sUlAbhinnaM kareha, imaM khAravattiyaM kareha, imaM dabbhavattiyaM kareha, imaM sohapucchitayaM kareha, imaM vasabhapucchitayaM kareha, imaM kaDaggidaDDhayaM kareha, imaM kAkiNimaMsakhAvitataM kareha, imaM bhattapANaniruddhayaM kareha, imaM jAvajjIvabaMdhaNaM kareha, hama aNNatareNaM asabheNaM ka-mAreNaM maareh| jAvi ya se abhitariyA parisA bhavati, taM jahA-mAtAti vA, pitAti vA, bhAyAti vA bhagiNiti vA, bhajjAti vA, dhyAti vA, suNhAti vA, tesi pi ya NaM aNNayaraMsi ahAlahusagaMsi avarAhaMsi sayameva garuyaM DaMDaM vatteti, taM jahA-sItodagaMsi kAyaM obolittA bhvti| usiNodagaviyaDeNa kAyaM osiMcittA bhavati, agaNikAeNaM kAyaM proDahittA bhavati, joteNa vA, vetteNa vA, netteNa vA, kaseNa vA, chivAe vA, latAe vA, pAsAI uddAlittA bhavati, DaMDeNa vA, aTThINa vA, muTThINa vA, lelUNa vA, kavAleNa vA, kAyaM ooDettA bhavati / sahappagAre purisajjAte saMvasamANe dumaNA bhavati / tahappagAre purisajjAte viSpavasamANe sumaNA bhavaMti /
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________________ pariziSTa] [115 tahappagAre purisajjAte daMDamAsI daMDagarue daMDapurakkhaDe ahite assi loyaMsi ahite paraMsi loyNsi| se dukkheti se soyati evaM jUreti tippeti piTTeti paritappati / se dukkhaNa-soyaNa-jUraNa-tippaNa-piTTaNa-paritappaNa-vaha-baMdha-parikilesAno appaDivirate bhavati / 4. evAmeva se ithikAmabhogehi mucchite giddhe gaDhite ajjhovavanne jAva vAsAI caupaMcamAI chahasamANi vA appataro vA bhujjataro vA kAlaM bhujittA bhogabhogAI pasavittA verAyataNAI saMciNittA 'bahUI kUrAI' kammAiM prosannaM saMbhArakaDeNa kammuNA se jahAnAmae ayagoleti vA, selagoleti vA, udayaMsi pakkhitte samANe udagatalamativatittA ahe dharaNitalapatidvANe bhavati / evAmeva tahappagAre purisajjAte vajjabahule, dhutabahule paMkabahule, verabahule, daMbha-niyaDi-sAibahule, ayasabahule, appattiyabahule, ussaNNaM tasapANaghAtI kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA dharaNitalamativatittA Ahe NaragatalapatiDhANe bhavati / 5. te NaM garagA aMto vaTTA bAhiM cauraMsA ahe khurappasaMThANasaMThiyA niccaMdhakAratamasA vavagayagaha-caMda-sUra-nakkhatta-joisapahA / meda-vasA-maMsa-ruhira-pUyapar3ala-cikkhillalittANulevaNatalA asuI bIsA paramadundhigaMdhA kAu agaNivaNNAbhA kakkhaDaphAsA durahiyAsA asubhA naragA / asubhA narayassa vednnaao| no ceva NaM naraesu neraiyA nihAyati vA payalAyaMti vA suti vA rati vA dhiti vA mati vA uvalabhaMti / te NaM tattha ujjalaM viulaM pagADhaM kakkasaM kaDuyaM caMDaM rukkhaM duggaM tivvaM durahiyAsaM naraesu neraiyA nirayaveyaNaM paccaNubhavamANA viharati / 6. se jahAnAmae rukkhe siyA pavitagge jAte mUlacchinne agge gurue jato ninna, jato duggaM, jato visama, tato pavaDati / evAmeva tahappagAre purisajjAte ganbhAto ganbhaM jammAto jammaM mArAto mAra dukkhAto dukkhaM vAhiNagAmie neraie kiNhapakkhite AgamessANaM dullabhabodhite yAvi bhavati / ___7. kiriyAvAdI yAvi bhavati, taM jahA-AhiyavAdI AhiyapaNNe AhiyadiTThI sammAvAdI nIyAvAdI saMti paralogavAdI asthi ihaloge, atthi paraloge, asthi mAtA, asthi pitA, asthi arahaMtA, asthi cakkavaTTI, asthi baladevA, asthi vAsudevA, asthi sukaDadukkaDANaM phlvittivisese| suciNNA kammA suciNNaphalA bhavaMti / duSiNNA kammA duciNNaphalA bhavaMti, saphale kallANapAvae, paccAyati jovA, atyi nirayAdi hva asthi siddhii| se evaMvAdI evaMpaNNe evaMviTThIcchaMdarAgamabhiniviThe Avi bhavati / se ya bhavati mahicche jAva uttaragAmie neraie sukkapakkhite AgamessANaM sulabhabodhite yAvi bhavati /
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________________ 116] [razAzrutaskandha 8. savvadhammaruI yAvi bhavati / tassa NaM bahUI sIla-vaya-guNa-veramaNa-paccakkhANa-posahovavAsAI no samma paTTavitAI bhavaMti / evaM saNasAvagoti paDhamA uvaasgpddimaa| -dasA. da. 6, sU. 1-8 navasuttANi 12. ahAvarA paMcamA uvAsagapaDimA-savdhadhammaruI yAvi bhavati / tassa NaM bahuI sIla-vyayaguNa-veramaNa-paccakkhANa-posahovavAsAI sammaM paDhavitAiM bhavaMti / se NaM sAmAiyaM desAvagAsiyaM samma aNupAlittA bhavati / se NaM cAuddasaTumuddiTTapuNNamAsiNIsu paDipuNNaM posahoyavAsaM samma aNupAlittA bhavati / se NaM egarAiyaM uvAsagapaDimaM sammaM aNupAlettA bhvti| se gaM asiNANae viyaDabhoI maulikaDe diyAbaMbhacArI rati parimANakaDe / se NaM etArUveNaM vihAreNaM viharamANe jahaNNaNaM egAhaM vA duyAhaM vA tiyAhaM vA, ukkoseNaM paMcamAse viharejjA / paMcamA uvaasgpddimaa| 13. ahAvarA chaTThA uvAsagapaDimA--sandhadhammaruI yAvi bhavati / tassa NaM bahUI sIla-vayaguNa-veramaNa-paccakkhANa-posahovavAsAI sammaM pavitAI bhavati / se NaM sAmAiyaM desAvagAsiyaM sammaM aNupAlittA bhavati / se NaM cAuddasaTThamuddiTThapuNNamAsiNIsu paDipuNNaM posahovavAsaM samma aNupAlittA bhavati / se NaM egarAiyaM uvAsagapaDimaM sammaM aNupAletA bhavati / se NaM asiNANAe viyaDabhoI maulikaDe rAtovarAtaM bNbhcaarii| sacittahAre se apariNNAte bhavati / se NaM etArUveNaM vihAreNaM viharamANe jahaNNaNaM egAhaM vA duyAhaM vA tihAhaM vA, ukkoseNaM chammAse viharejjA chaTThA uvaasgpddimaa| -dasA. da. 6, sU. 12-13 teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIre paMca hatthuttare hotthA, taM jahA1. hatthuttarAhiM cue, caittA gambhaM bkkte| 2. ityuttarAhiM gabhAto gambhaM saahrite| 3. hatthuttarAhiM jaate| 4. hatthuttarAhi muMDe bhavittA AgArAto aNagAritaM pdhvie| 5. hatthuttarAhi aNaMte aNuttare nivvAdhAe nirAvaraNe kasiNe paDipuNNe kevalavaranANadaMsaNe samuppanne / sAtiNA parininthue bhayavaM jAva bhujjo-bhujjo uvdNsei| -ti bemi // --dasA. da. 8, sU. 1 teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre rAyagihe nagare guNasilae ceie bahUNaM samaNANaM bahUNaM samaNINaM bahUNaM sAvagANaM bahUNaM sAviyANaM bahUNaM devANaM bahUNaM devINaM sadevamaNuyAsurAe parisAe majhagate evaM Aikkhai evaM bhAsati evaM paNNavei evaM parUvei AyAtihANe NAmaM ajjo ! ajjhayaNe, sagaLaM sahejyaM sakAraNaM suttaM ca atthaM ca tadubhayaM ca bhujjo-bhujjo uvdNseti| -tti bemi / / ___-dasA. da. 10, sU. 35 inake atirikta aneka saMkSipta, vistRta, saMzodhita evaM parivadhita pAThoM kI sUcI nahIM dI hai| AzA hai sujJa pAThaka svayaM samajha leNge| 30
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________________ sArAMza isa sUtra ke nAma pAgama meM do prakAra se haiM-1. dasA, 2. prAcAradazA, kintu isI ke AdhAra se isakA pUrA nAma dazAzrutaskandha kahA jAtA hai / yaha pUrA nAma prAcIna vyAkhyA granthoM Adi meM upalabdha nahIM hai ataH yaha arvAcIna pratIta hotA hai / isa sUtra ke dasa adhyayana haiM, jinako pahalI dazA yAvat dasavIM dazA kahA jAtA hai| pahalI dazA meM 20 asamAdhisthAna haiN| dUsarI dazA meM 21 sabaladoSa haiN| tIsarI dazA meM 33 aAzAtanA haiM / cauthI dazA meM prAcArya kI ATha sampadA haiM aura cAra kartavya kahe gae haiM tathA cAra kartavya ziSya ke kahe gae haiN| pAMcavI dazA meM citta kI samAdhi hone ke 10 bola kahe haiN| chaTThI dazA meM zrAvaka kI 11 pratimAeM haiN| sAtavI dazA meM bhikSu kI 12 paDimAeM haiN| pAThavIM dazA kA sahI svarUpa vyavacchinna ho gayA yA vikRta ho gayA hai| isameM sAdhuoM kI samAcArI kA varNana thaa| nauvIM dazA meM 30 mahAmohanIya karmabandha ke kAraNa haiN| dasavIM dazA meM 9 niyANoM kA niSedha evaM varNana hai tathA unase hone vAle ahita kA kathana hai / prathama dazA kA sArAMza sAdhvAcAra (saMyama) ke sAmAnya doSoM ko yA aticAroM ko yahAM asamAdhisthAna kahA hai| jisa prakAra zarIra kI samAdhi meM bAdhaka sAmAnya pIr3AeM bhI hotI haiM aura vizeSa bar3e-bar3e roga bhI hote haiM yathA--1. sAmAnya coTa laganA, kAMTA gar3anA, phor3A honA, hAtha pAMva aMgulI prAdi avayava dukhanA, dAMta dukhanA aura inakA alpa samaya meM ThIka ho jAnA, 2. atyanta vyAkula evaM azakta kara dene vAle bar3e-bar3e roga honA / usI prakAra sAmAnya doSa arthAt saMyama ke aticAroM (avidhiyoM) ko isa dazA meM asamAdhisthAna kahA gayA hai| inake sevana se saMyama niraticAra nahIM rahatA hai aura usakI zuddha pArAdhanA bhI nahIM hotI hai| bIsa asamAdhisthAna 1. utAvala se (jaldI jaldI) calanA, 2. aMdhakAra meM calate vakta pramArjana na karanA, 3. sahI tarIke se pramArjana na karanA, 4. anAvazyaka pATa Adi lAnA yA rakhanA, 5. bar3oM ke sAmane bolanA, 6. vRddhoM ko asamAdhi pahuMcAnA, 7. pAMca sthAvara kAyoM kI barAbara yatanA nahIM karanA arthAt unakI virAdhanA karanA karavAnA, 8. krodha se jalanA arthAta mana meM krodha rakhanA, 9. krodha karanA arthAta vacana yA vyavahAra dvArA krodha ko prakaTa karanA, 10. pITha pIche nindA karanA,
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________________ 118] dizAbhUtaskancha 11. kaSAya yA aviveka se nizcayakArI bhASA bolanA, 12. nayA kalaha karanA, 13. purAne zAnta kalaha ko punaH ubhAranA, 14. akAla (coMtIsa prakAra ke asvAdhyAyoM) meM sUtroccAraNa karanA, 15. sAcatta raja yA citta raja se yukta hAtha pAMva kA pramArjana nahIM karanA arthAta pramArjana kie binA baiTha jAnA yA anya kArya meM laga jAnA, 16. anAvazyaka bolanA, vAkyuddha karanA evaM jora-jora se Aveza yukta bolanA, 17. saMgha meM yA saMgaThana meM athavA prema sambandha meM bheda utpanna ho aisA bhASaNa karanA, 18. kalaha karanA, jhagar3anA, tucchatA pUrNa vyavahAra karanA, 19. maryAdita samaya ke atirikta dina bhara kucha na kucha khAte hI rahanA, 20. aneSaNoya AhAra-pAnI Adi grahaNa karanA arthAt eSaNA ke choTe doSoM kI upekSA krnaa| dUsarI dazA kA sArAMza sabala, prabala, Thosa, bhArI, vajanadAra, vizeSa balabAna Adi lagabhaga ekArthaka zabda haiN| saMyama ke sabala doSoM kA artha hai ki sAmAnya doSoM kI apekSA bar3e doSa yA vizeSa doSa / isa dazA meM aise bar3e doSoM ko "zabala doSa" kahA gayA hai| ye doSa saMyama ke anAcAra rUpa hote haiM / inakA prAyazcitta bhI gurutara hotA hai tathA ye saMyama meM vizeSa asamAdhi utpanna karane vAle haiN| prakArAntara se kaheM to ye zabala doSa saMyama meM bar3e aparAdha haiM aura asamAdhisthAna saMyama meM choTe aparAdha haiN| ikkIsa sabala doSa 1. hastakarma karanA, 2. maithuna sevana karanA, 3. rAtribhojana karanA, 4. sAdhu ke arthAt apane nimitta bane prAdhAkarmI AhArapAnI Adi ko lenA, 5. rAjA ke ghara gocarI jAnA, 6. sAmAnya sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke nimitta bane uddezaka AhAra Adi lenA yA sAdhu ke lie kharIdanA Adi kriyA kI ho aise AhArAdi padArtha lenA, 7. bArambAra tapa tyAga Adi kA bhaMga karanA, 8. bArambAra gaNa kA tyAga karanA aura svIkAra karanA, 9, 19. ghuTane (jAnu) jala meM DUbeM itane pAnI meM eka mAsa meM tIna bAra yA varSa meM 10 bAra calanA / arthAt ATha mahIne ke pATha aura eka adhika kula 9 bAra utarane para sabala doSa nahIM hai| 10, 20. eka mAsa meM tIna bAra aura varSa meM 10 bAra (upAzraya ke lie) mAyA kapaTa karanA / arthAt upAzraya durlabha hone para 9 vAra varSa meM mAyA karanA par3e vaha sabala doSa nahIM hai| 11. zayyAtara piMDa grahaNa karanA, 12-14. jAnakara saMkalpa pUrvaka hiMsA karanA, jhUTha bolanA, pradattagrahaNa krnaa| 15-17. zrasa sthAvara jIva yukta athavA sacitta sthAna para yA usake atyadhika nikaTa baiThanA, sonA, khar3e rhnaa| 18. jAnakara sacitta harI vanaspati (1. mUla, 2. kaMda, 3. skandha, 4. chAla, 5. koMpala, 6. patra, 7. puSpa, 8. phala, 9. bIja aura 10. harI vanaspati) khAnA / 21. jAnakara sacitta jala ke lepa yukta hAtha yA bartana se gocarI lenaa| yadyapi aticAra-anAcAra anya aneka ho sakate haiM, phira bhI yahAM apekSA se 20 asamAdhisthAna aura 21 sabala doSa kahe gae haiN| anya doSoM ko yathA yogya viveka se inhIM meM aMtarbhAvita kara lenA caahie|
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________________ sArAMza] [119 tIsarI dazA kA sArAMza : tetIsa AzAtanA saMyama ke mUlaguNa evaM uttaraguNa ke doSoM ke atirikta aviveka aura abhakti ke saMyoga se guru ratnAdhika Adi ke sAtha kI jAne vAlI pravRtti ko pAzAtanA kahate haiN| isase saMyama dUSita hotA hai evaM guNoM kA nAza hotA hai| kyoMki vinaya aura viveka ke sadbhAva meM hI guNoM kI vRddhi hotI hai aura pApakarma kA bandha nahIM hotA hai / dazavakAlikasUtra meM kahA bhI hai evaM dhammassa viNao mUlaM paramo se mokkho| jeNa kitti suyaM sigdhaM nissesaM cAbhigacchaI // ---daza. a. 9, u. 2,gA. 2 jayaM care jayaM ciThe, jayamAse jayaM sae / jayaM bhujaMto bhAsaMto pAvakammaM na baMdhai // -daza.a. 4, gA. 8 bar3oM kA vinaya nahIM karanA evaM avinaya karanA ye donoM hI aAzAtanA haiM / pAzAtanA deva guru kI evaM saMsAra ke kisI bhI prANI kI ho sakatI hai| dharma siddhAntoM kI bhI pAzAtanA ho sakatI hai| ata: pAzAtanA kI vistRta paribhASA isa prakAra hai--deva guru kI vinaya bhakti na karanA, avinaya abhakti karanA, unakI prAjJA bhaMga karanA yA nindA karanA, dharma siddhAntoM kI avahelanA karanA yA viparIta prarUpaNA karanA aura kisI bhI prANI ke prati apriya vyavahAra karanA. usakI nindA tiraskAra karanA "pAzAtanA" hai| laukika bhASA meM ise asabhya vyavahAra kahA jAtA hai| ina sabhI apekSAoM se prAvazyakasUtra meM 33 aAzAtanAeM kahI haiM 1 prastuta dazA meM kevala guru ratnAdhika (bar3e) kI AzAtanA ke viSayoM kA hI kathana kiyA gayA hai / bar3oM ke sAtha calane baiThane khar3e rahane meM, AhAra, vihAra, nihAra sambandhI samAcArI ke kartavyoM meM, bolane meM, ziSTAcAra meM, bhAvoM meM, AjJApAlana meM aviveka abhakti se pravartana karanA "pAzAtanA" hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki bar3oM ke sAtha pratyeka pravRtti meM sabhyatA ziSTatA dikhe aura jisa vyavahAra pravartana se bar3oM kA citta prasanna rahe, usa taraha rahate hue hI pratyeka pravRtti karanI caahie| cauthI dazA kA sArAMza : pATha sampadA sAdhu sAdhviyoM ke samudAya kI samucita vyavasthA ke lie prAcArya kA honA nitAnta Avazyaka hotA hai / vyavahArasUtra uddezaka tIna meM navadIkSita (tIna varSa kI dIkSA paryAya taka), bAlaka (16 varSa kI umra taka), taruNa (40 varSa kI vaya taka ke) sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko prAcArya evaM upAdhyAya kI nizrA ke binA rahane kA spaSTa niSedha hai / sAtha hI zIghra hI apane prAcArya upAdhyAya ke nizcaya karane kA dhra va va vidhAna hai| sAdhvI ke lie "pratinI" kI nizrA sahita tIna padavIdharoM kI nizrA honA Avazyaka kahA hai / ye padavIdhara ziSya-ziSyAoM ke vyavasthApaka evaM anuzAsaka hote haiM, ataH inameM viziSTa guNoM kI yogyatA honA Avazyaka hai| vyavahArasUtra ke tIsare uddezaka meM inakI Avazyaka evaM jadhanya yogyatA ke guNa kahe gae haiN|
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________________ 120] [vazAbhutaskandha prastuta dazA meM prAcArya ke pATha mukhya guNa kahe haiM, yathA1. prAcArasampanna- sampUrNa saMyama sambandhI jinAjJA kA pAlana karane vAlA, krodha mAnAdi kaSAyoM se rahita, zAnta svabhAva vaalaa| 2. zrutasampanna Agamokta krama se zAstroM ko kaMThastha karane vAlA evaM unake artha paramArtha ko dhAraNa karane vaalaa| 3. zarIrasampanna-- samucita saMhanana saMsthAna vAlA evaM sazakta aura svastha zarIra vaalaa| 4. vacanasampanna prAdeya vacana vAlA, madhura vacana vAlA, rAga-dveSa rahita evaM bhASA sambandhI doSoM se rahita vacana bolane vaalaa| 5. vAcanAsampanna- sUtroM ke pAThoM kA uccAraNa karane karAne meM, artha paramArtha ko samajhAne meM tathA ziSya kI kSamatA yogyatA kA nirNaya karake zAstra jJAna dene meM nipuNa / yogya ziSyoM ko rAga dveSa yA kaSAya rahita hokara adhyayana karAne ke svabhAva vaalaa| 6. matisampanna- smaraNazakti evaM cAroM prakAra kI buddhi se yukta buddhimAna ho arthAt bholA bhadrika na ho| 7. prayogamatisampanna-- vAda-vivAda (zAstrArtha) meM, praznoM (jijJAsAoM) ke samAdhAna karane meM pariSad kA vicAra kara yogya viSaya kA vizleSaNa karane meM evaM sevAvyavasthA meM samaya para ucita buddhi kI sphuraNA ho, samaya para sahI (lAbhadAyaka) nirNaya evaM pravartana kara ske| 8. saMgrahaparijJAsampadA- sAdhu-sAdhvI kI vyavasthA evaM sevA ke dvArA evaM zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ko vicaraNa tathA dharma prabhAvanA ke dvArA bhakti niSThA jJAna viveka kI vRddhi karane vaalaa| jisase ki saMyama ke anukUla vicaraNa kSetra, Avazyaka upadhi, AhAra kI pracura upalabdhi hotI rahe evaM sabhI nirAbAdha saMyama ArAdhanA karate rheN| ziSyoM ke prati AcArya ke kartavya 1. saMyama sambandhI aura tyAga-tapa sambandhI samAcArI kA jJAna karAnA evaM usake pAlana meM abhyasta karanA / samUha meM rahane ko yA akele rahane kI vidhiyoM evaM prAtmasamAdhi ke tarIkoM kA jJAna evaM abhyAsa kraanaa| 2. AgamoM kA krama se adhyayana karavAnA, artha jJAna karavAkara usase kisa taraha hitAhita hotA hai, yaha samajhAnA evaM usase pUrNa AtmakalyANa sAdhane kA bodha dete hue paripUrNa vAcanA denaa| 3. ziSyoM kI zraddhA ko pUrNa rUpa se dRr3ha banAnA aura jJAna meM evaM anya guNoM meM apane samAna banAne kA prayatna karanA / 4. ziSyoM meM utpanna doSa, kaSAya, kalaha, AkAMkSAoM kA ucita upAyoM dvArA zamana krnaa| aisA karate hue bhI apane saMyama guNoM ko evaM AtmasamAdhi kI pUrNarUpeNa surakSA evaM vRddhi krnaa|
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________________ sArAMza [121 gaNa evaM prAcArya ke prati ziSyoM kA kartavya 1. Avazyaka upakaraNoM kI prApti, surakSA evaM vibhAjana meM catura honA / 2. AcArya gurujanoM ke anukUla hI sadA pravartana krnaa|| 3. gaNa ke yaza kI vRddhi, apayaza kA nivAraNa evaM ratnAdhika ko yathAyogya prAdarabhAva denA aura sevA karane meM siddhahasta honaa| 4. ziSyavRddhi, unake saMrakSaNa, zikSaNa meM sahayogI honA / rogI sAdhuoM kI yathAyogya sAra sambhAla karanA evaM madhyastha bhAva se sAdhuoM kI zAnti banAe rakhane meM nipuNa honaa| pAMcavI dazA kA sArAMza : cittasamAdhi ke dasa bola sAMsArika AtmA ko dhana-vaibhava bhautika sAmagrI kI prApti hone para Ananda kA anubhava hotA hai, usI prakAra prAtmaguNoM kI anupama upalabdhi meM AtmArthI mumukSuoM ko anupama AnandarUpa cittasamAdhi kI prApti hotI hai-- 1. anupama dharmabhAvoM kI prApti yA vRddhi hone para, 2. jAtismaraNajJAna hone para, 3. atyanta zubha svapna dekhane para, 4. devadarzana hone para, 5. avadhijJAna, 6. pravadhidarzana, 7. manaHparyavajJAna, 8. kevalajJAna 9. kevaladarzana utpanna hone para, 10. karmoM se mukta ho jAne para / chaTThI dazA kA sArAMza : zrAvakapratimA __ zrAvaka kA prathama manoratha prArambha parigraha kI nivRttimaya sAdhanA karane kA hai / usa nivRttisAdhanA ke samaya vaha viziSTa sAdhanA ke lie zrAvaka kI pratimAoM ko arthAt viziSTa pratijJAoM ko dhAraNa kara sakatA hai / anivRtta sAdhanA ke samaya bhI zrAvaka samakita kI pratijJA sahita sAmAyika pauSadha Adi bAraha vratoM kA ArAdhana karatA hai kintu usa samaya vaha aneka paristhitiyoM evaM jimmedAriyoM ke kAraNa anekoM prAgAra ke sAtha una vratoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai kintu nivRttimaya avasthA meM AgAroM se rahita upAsaka pratimAoM kA pAlana dRDhatA ke sAtha kara sakatA hai| 11 pratimAeM 1. AgArarahita niraticAra samyaktva kI pratimA kA pAlana / isameM pUrva ke dhAraNa kie aneka niyama evaM bAraha vratoM kA pUrva pratijJA evaM AgAra anusAra pAlana kiyA jAtA hai, una niyamoM ko chor3A nahIM jaataa| 2. aneka choTe bar3e niyama pratyAkhyAna aticArarahita aura AgArarahita pAlana karane kI pratijJA karanA aura yathAvata pAlana karanA / 3. prAtaH, madhyAhna, sAyaM niyata samaya para hI niraticAra zuddha sAmAyika karanA evaM 14 niyama bhI niyamita pUrNa zuddha rUpa se prAgArarahita dhAraNa karake yathAvata pAlana krnaa|
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________________ 122] [dazAbhutaskandha 4. upavAsa yukta chaH pauSadha (do aSTamI, do caturdazI, amAvasa, pUrNimA ke dina) AgAra rahita niraticAra pAlana krnaa| 5. pauSadha ke dina pUrNa rAtri yA niyata samaya taka kAyotsarga karanA / 6. pratipUrNa brahmacarya kA AgAra rahitapAlana karanA / sAtha hI ye niyama rakhanA 1. snAnatyAga, 2. rAtribhojanatyAga, 3. dhotI kI eka lAMga khulI rkhnaa| 7. AgArarahita sacitta vastU khAne kA tyAga / 8. prAgArarahita svayaM hiMsA karane kA tyAga krnaa| 9. dUsaroM se sAvadha kArya karAne kA tyAga arthAt dharmakArya kI preraNA kara sakatA hai, usake atirikta kisI kArya kI preraNA yA Adeza nahIM kara sakatA hai| 10. sAvadha kArya ke anumodana kA bhI tyAga karanA arthAt apane lie banAe gae AhArAdi kisI bhI padArtha ko na lenaa| 11. zramaNa ke samAna veSa evaM caryA dhAraNa karanA / loca karanA, vihAra karanA, sAmudAyika gocarI karanA yA AjIvana saMyamacaryA dhAraNa karanA ityAdi kA isameM pratibaMdha nahIM hai / ataH vaha bhikSA Adi ke samaya svayaM ko pratimAdhArI zrAvaka hI kahatA hai aura jJAtijanoM ke gharoM meM gocarI jAtA hai| Age-Age kI pratimAnoM meM pahale-pahale kI pratimAnoM kA pAlana karanA Avazyaka hotA hai| sAtavIM dazA kA sArAMza : bAraha bhikSupratimA bhikSu kA dUsarA manoratha hai ki "maiM ekala vihArapratimA dhAraNa karake vicaraNa kruu|" bhikSupratimA bhI pATha mAsa kI ekalavihArapratimA yukta hotI hai| viziSTa sAdhanA ke lie evaM karmoM kI atyadhika nirjarA ke lie Avazyaka yogyatA se sampanna gItArtha (bahuzruta) bhikSu ina bAraha pratimAoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai| inake dhAraNa karane ke lie prArambha ke tIna saMhanana, 9 pUrvo kA jJAna, 20 varSa ko dIkSAparyAya evaM 29 varSa kI umra honA Avazyaka hai / aneka prakAra kI sAdhanAoM ke evaM parIkSAoM ke bAda hI bhikSupratimA dhAraNa karane kI AjJA milatI hai| . pratimAdhArI ke viziSTa niyama 1. dAtA kA eka paira dehalI ke andara aura eka paira bAhara ho| strI garbhavatI Adi na ho, eka vyakti kA hI bhojana ho, usameM se hI viveka ke sAtha lenaa| 2. dina ke tIna bhAga kalpita kara kisI eka bhAga meM se gocarI lAnA, khaanaa| 3. chaH prakAra kI bhramaNa vidhi ke abhigraha se gocarI lene jaanaa| 4. ajJAta kSetra meM do dina aura jJAta-paricita kSetroM meM eka dina se adhika nahIM tthhrnaa| 5. cAra kAraNoM ke atirikta mauna hI rahanA / dharmopadeza bhI nahIM denaa| 6-7. tIna prakAra kI zayyA aura tIna prakAra ke saMstAraka kA hI upayoga karanA / 8-9. sAdhu ke Thaharane ke bAda usa sthAna para koI strI-puruSa prAveM, ThahareM yA agni laga jAve to bhI bAhara nahIM niklnaa| 10-11. pAMva se kAMTA yA prAMkha meM se raja Adi nahIM nikAlanA /
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________________ sArAMza [123 12. sUryAsta ke bAda eka kadama bhI nahIM calanA / rAtri meM mala-mUtra kI bAdhA hone para jA pA sakatA hai| 13. hAtha pAMva ke sacitta raja laga jAe to pramArjana nahIM karanA aura svataH acitta na ho jAe taba taka gocarI Adi bhI nahIM jAnA / 14. acitta jala se bhI sukhazAnti ke lie hAtha pAMva nahIM dhonA / 15. unmatta pazu bhI calate samaya sAmane A jAe to mArga nahIM chor3anA / 16. dhapa se chAyA meM aura chAyA se dhapa meM nahIM jAnA / ye niyama sabhI pratimAoM meM yathAyogya samajha lenaa| prathama sAta pratimAe~ eka-eka mahine kI haiN| unameM datti ko saMkhyA 1 se 7 taka vRddhi hotI hai / pAThavIM navamI dasavI pratimAe~ sAta-sAta dina kI ekAntara tapa yukta kI jAtI haiN| sUtrokta tInatIna Asana meM se rAtri bhara koI bhI eka Asana kiyA jAtA hai| gyArahavIM pratimA meM cha? ke tapa ke sAtha eka ahorAtra kA kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| bArahavIM bhikSupratimA meM aTThamatapa ke sAtha zmazAna Adi meM eka rAtri kA kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| AThavIM dazA isa dazA kA nAma paySaNAkalpa hai| vikrama kI terahavIM caudahavIM zatAbdi meM arthAt vIra nirvANa kI aThArahavIM unnIsavIM zatAbdI meM isa dazA ke avalambana se kalpasUtra kI racanA karake use prAmANika prasiddha karake pracArita kiyA gayA hai| anya kisI vistRta sUtra ke pAThoM ke sAtha isa dazA ko jor3akara aura svacchaMdatApUrvaka anaginata parivartana karake isa dazA ko pUrNa vikRta karake vyavachinna kara diyA gayA hai / ataH yaha dazA anupalabdha vyavachinna samajhanI cAhie / isameM bhikSuoM ke cAturmAsa evaM paryuSaNA sambandhI samAcArI ke viSayoM kA kathana thaa| navamI dazA kA sArAMza . ATha karmoM meM mohanIyakarma prabala hai, mahAmohanIya karma usase bhI tIvra hotA hai| usake baMdha sambandhI 30 kAraNa yahAM kahe gae haiM / tIsa mahAmoha ke sthAna 1-3. trasa jIvoM ko jala meM DubAkara, zvAsa rUMdhakara, dhuprAM karake, mAranA, 4-5. zastraprahAra se zira phor3akara. sira para gIlA camar3A bAMdhakara mAranA, 6. dhokhA dekara bhAlA Adi se mArakara haMsanA, 7. mAyAcAra karake use chipAnA yA zAstrArtha chipAnA, 8. mithyA AkSepa lagAnA, 9. bharI sabhA meM mizra bhASA kA prayoga karake kalaha karanA, 10. vizvasta maMtrI dvArA rAjA ko rAjyabhraSTa kara denA, 11-12. apane ko brahmacArI yA bAlabrahmacArI na hote hae bhI prasiddha karanA. 13-14. upakArI para apakAra karanA, 15. rakSaka hokara bhakSaka kA kArya karanA. 16-17. anekoM ke rakSaka netA yA svAmI Adi ko mAranA,
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________________ 124] dizAzrutaskandha 18. dIkSArthI yA dIkSita ko saMyama se cyuta karanA, 19. tIrthaMkaroM kI nindA karanA, 20. mokSamArga kI dveSapUrvaka nindA karake bhavya jIvoM ko mArga bhraSTa karanA, 21-22. upakArI prAcArya, upAdhyAya kI avahelanA karanA, unakA Adara, sevA, bhakti na krnaa| 23-24. bahuzruta yA tapasvI na hote hue bhI bahuzruta yA tapasvI kahanA, 25. kaluSita bhAvoM ke kAraNa samartha hote hue bhI sevA nahIM karanA, 26. saMgha meM bheda utpanna karanA, 27. jAdU-TonA Adi karanA, 28. kAmabhogoM meM atyadhika Asakti evaM abhilASA rakhanA, 29. devoM kI zakti kA apalApa karanA, unakI nindA karanA, 30. devI devatA ke nAma se jhUThA DhoMga karanA / adhyavasAyoM kI tIvratA yA krUratA ke hone se ina pravRttiyoM dvArA mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha hotA hai| dasavIM dazA kA sArAMza ___ saMyama tapa kI sAdhanA rUpa sampatti ko bhautika lAlasAoM kI utkaTatA ke kAraNa prAge ke bhava meM aicchika sukha yA avasthA prApta karane ke lie dAva para lagA denA "nidAna" (niyANa karanA) kahA jAtA hai / aisA karane se yadi saMyama tapa kI pUjI adhika ho to nidAna karanA phalIbhUta ho jAtA hai kintu usakA pariNAma hAnikara hotA hai arthAt rAga-dveSAtmaka nidAnoM ke kAraNa nidAna phala ke sAtha mithyAtva evaM narakAdi durgati kI prApti hotI hai aura dharmabhAva ke nidAnoM se mokSaprApti meM dUrI par3atI hai / ataH nidAna karma tyAjya hai| nava nidAna 1. nirgrantha dvArA puruSa ke bhogoM kA nidAna / 2. nirgranthI dvArA strI ke bhogoM kA nidAna / 3. nirgrantha dvArA strI ke bhogoM kA nidAna / 4. nirgranthI dvArA puruSa ke bhogoM kA nidAna / 5-6-7. saMkalpAnusAra daivika sukha kA nidAna / 8. zrAvaka avasthA prApti kA nidAna / 9. sAdhu jIvana prApti kA nidAna / ina nidAnoM kA duSphala jAnakara nidAna rahita saMyama tapa kI ArAdhanA karanI caahie| // dazAzrutaskandha kA sArAMza samApta /
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________________ zrI bhAgamaprakAzana-samiti, byAvara arthasahayogI sadasyoM kI zubha nAmAvalI mahAstambha saMrakSaka 1. zrI seTha mohanamalajI corar3iyA , madrAsa 1. zrI biradIcaMdajI prakAzacaMdajI talesarA, pAlI 2. zrI gulAbacandajI mAMgIlAlajI surANA, 2. zrI jJAnarAjajI kevalacandajI mUthA, pAlI sikandarAbAda 3. zrI premarAjajI jatanarAjajI mehatA, mer3atA siTI 3. zrI pukharAjajI zizodiyA, byAvara 4. zrI za0 jaDAvamalajI mANakacandajI betAlA, 4. zrI sAyaramalajI jeThamalajI coraDiyA, baiMgalora bAgalakoTa 5. zrI premarAjajI bhaMvaralAlajI zrIzrImAla, durga 5. zrI hIrAlAlajI pannAlAlajI caupar3A, byAvara 6. zrI esa. kizanacandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 6. zrI mohanalAlajI nemIcandajI lalavANI, 7. zrI kaMvaralAlajI baitAlA, gohATI cAMgATolA 8. zrI seTha khIMvarAjajI coraDiyA madrAsa 7. zrI dIpacaMdajI candanamalajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 9. zrI gumAnamalajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 8. zrI pannAlAlajI bhAgacandajI botharA, cAMgA10. zrI esa. bAdalacandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa TIlA 11. zrI je. dulIcandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 9. zrImatI sirekuvara bAI dharmapatnI sva. zrI sugana12. zrI esa. ratanacandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa candajI jhAmar3a, madurAntakam 13. zrI je. annarAjajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 10. zrI bastImalajI mohanalAlajI boharA 14. zrI esa. sAyaracandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa (K. G. F.) jAr3ana / 15. zrI Ara. zAntilAlajI uttamacandajI 11. zrI thAnacandajI mehatA, jodhapura coraDiyA, madrAsa 12. zrI bhairudAnajI lAbhacandajI surANA, nAgaura 16. zrI siremalajI hIrAcandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 13. zrI khUbacandajI gAdiyA, byAvara 17. zrI je. hukmIcandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 14. zrI mizrIlAlajI dhanarAjajI vinAyakiyA stambha sadasya byAvara 1. zrI agaracandajI phatecandajI pArakha, jodhapara 15. zrI indracandajI baida, rAjanAMdagAMva 2. zrI jasarAjajI gaNezamalajI saMcetI, jodhapura 16. zrI rAvatamalajI bhIkamacandajI pagAriyA, 3. zrI tilokacaMdajI, sAgaramalajI saMcetI, madrAsa bAlAghATa 4. zrI pUsAlAlajI kistUracaMdajI surANA, kaTaMgI 17. zrI gaNezamalajI dharmIcandajI kAMkariyA, TaMgalA 5. zrI Ara. prasannacandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 18. zrI suganacandajI bokar3iyA, indaura 6. zrI dIpacandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 19. zrI harakacandajI sAgaramalajI betAlA, indaura 7. zrI mUlacandajI coraDiyA, kaTaMgI 20. zrI raghunAthamalajI likhamIcandajI lor3hA, 8. zrI varddhamAna iNDasTrIja, kAnapura ___ cAMgATolA 9. zrI mAMgIlAlajI mizrIlAlajI saMcetI, durga 21. zrI siddhakaraNajI zikharacandajI baida, cAMgATolA
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________________ [sadasya-nAmAvalI 22. zrI sAgaramalajI noratamalajI pIMcA, madrAsa 8. zrI phUlacandajI gautamacandajI kAMTheDa, pAlI 23. zrI mohanarAjajI mukanacandajI bAliyA, 9. zrI ke. pukharAjajI bAphaNA, madrAsa ahamadAbAda 10. zrI rUparAjajI jodharAjajI mUthA, dillI 24. zrI kezarImalajI jaMvarIlAlajI talesarA, pAlI 11. zrI mohanalAlajI maMgalacaMdajI pagAriyA, rAyapura 25. zrI ratanacandajI uttamacandajI modI, byAvara 12. zrI nathamalajI mohanalAlajI lUNiyA, caNDAvala 26. zrI dharmIcandajI bhAgacandajI boharA, jhaThA 13. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI gautamacandajI pagAriyA, 27. zrI chogamalajI hemarAjajI lor3hA DoMDIlohArA kuzAlapurA 28. zrI guNacaMdajI dalIcaMdajI kaTAriyA, bellArI 14. zrI uttamacaMdajI mAMgIlAlajI, jodhapura 29. zrI mUlacandajI sujAnamalajI saMcetI, jodhapUra 15. zrI mUlacandajI pArakha, jodhapura 30. zrI sI0 amaracandajI botharA, madrAsa 16. zrI sumeramalajI mer3atiyA, jodhapUra 31. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mUlacaMdajI surANA, madrAsa 17. zrI gaNezamalajI nemIcandajI TAMTiyA, jodhapura 32. zrI bAdalacaMdajI jugarAjajI mehatA, indaura 18. zrI udayarAjajI pukharAjajI saMcetI, jodhapura 33. zrI lAlacaMdajI mohanalAlajI koThArI, goThana 19. zrI bAdaramalajI pukharAjajI baMTa, kAnapura 34. zrI hIrAlAlajI pannAlAlajI caupar3A, ajamera 20. zrImatI sundarabAI goThI w/o zrI tArAcaMdajI 35. zrI mohanalAlajI pArasamalajI pagAriyA, goThI, jodhapura baiMgalora 21. zrI rAyacandajI mohanalAlajI, jodhapura 36. zrI bhaMvarImalajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 22. zrI dhevaracandajI rUparAjajI, jodhapura 37. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI goThI, madrAsa 23. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mANakacaMdajI surANA, madrAsa / 38. zrI jAlamacaMdajI rikhabacaMdajI bAphanA. aAgarA 24. zrI javarIlAlajI amaracandajI koThArI. byAvara 39. zrI ghevaracaMdajI pukharAjajI bhuraTa, gohATI 25. zrA mANakaca 25. zrI mANakacandajI kizanalAlajI, mer3atAsiTI 40. zrI jabaracandajI gelar3A, madrAsa 26. zrI mohanalAlajI gulAbacandajI catara, byAvara 41. zrI jar3AvamalajI suganacandajI, madrAsa 27. zrI jasarAjajI jaMvarIlAlajI dhArIvAla, jodhapura 28. zrI mohanalAlajI campAlAlajI goThI, jodhapura 42. zrI pukharAjajI vijayarAjajI, madrAsa 43. zrI cenamalajI surANA TrasTa, madrAsa 29. zrI nemIcaMdajI DAkaliyA mehatA, jodhapura 44. zrI laNakaraNajI rikhabacaMdajI lor3hA, madrAsa / 30. zrI tArAcaMdajI kevalacaMdajI karNAvaTa, jodhapura 45. zrI sUrajamalajI sajjanarAjajI mahetA, koppala 21 - 31. zrI prAsUmala eNDa ke0, jodhapura 32. zrI pukharAjajI loDhA, jodhapura __ sahayogI sadasya 33. zrImatI suganIbAI W/o zrI mizrIlAlajI 1. zrI devakaraNajI zrIcandajI DosA, mer3atAsiTI sAMDa, jodhapura 2. zrImatI chaganIbAI vinAyakiyA, byAvara 34. zrI baccharAjI surANA, jodhapura 3. zrI pUnamacandajI nAhaTA, jodhapura 35. zrI harakacandajI mehatA, jodhapura 4. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI vijayarAjajI kAMkariyA, 36. zrI devarAjajI lAbhacaMdajI mer3atiyA, jodhapura villIpuram 37. zrI kanakarAjajI madanarAjajI goliyA, 5. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI caupar3A, byAvara jodhapura 6. zrI vijayarAjajI ratanalAlajI catara, byAvara 38. zrI ghevaracandajI pArasamalajI TAMTiyA, jodhapura 7. zrI bI. gajarAjajI bokaDiyA, selama 39. zrI mAMgIlAlajI corA
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________________ sadasya-nAmAvalI 40. zrI saradAramalajI surANA, bhilAI 69. zrI hIrAlAlajI hastImalajI dezalaharA, bhilAI 41. zrI prokacaMdajI hemarAjajI sonI, durga 70. zrI varddhamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina zrAvakasaMgha, 42. zrI sUrajakaraNajI surANA, madrAsa __ dallI-rAjaharA 43. zrI ghIsUlAlajI lAlacaMdajI pArakha, durga 71. zrI campAlAlajI buddharAjajI bAphaNA, byAvara 44. zrI pukharAjajI boharA, (jaina TrAnsaporTa kaM.) 72. zrI gaMgArAmajI indracaMdajI boharA, kucerA jodhapura 73. zrI phateharAjajI nemIcaMdajI karNAvaTa, kalakattA 45. zrI campAlAlajI sakalecA, jAlanA 74. zrI bAlacaMdajI thAnacandajI bharaTa, 46. zrI premarAjajI mIThAlAlajI kAmadAra, kalakattA baiMgalora 75. zrI sampatarAjajI kaTAriyA, jodhapura 47. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mUthA eNDa sansa, jayapura 76. zrI jaMvarIlAlajI zAMtilAlajI surANA, 48. zrI lAlacaMdajI motIlAlajI gAdiyA, baiMgalora bolArama 49. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI navaratnamalajI sAMkhalA, 77. zrI kAnamalajI koThArI, dAdiyA meTTapAliyama 78. zrI pannAlAlajI motIlAlajI surANA, pAlI 50. zrI pukharAjajI challANI, karaNagullI 79. zrI mANakacaMdajI ratanalAlajI muNota, TaMgalA 51. zrI AsakaraNajI jasarAjajI pArakha, durga 80. zrI cimmanasiMhajI mohanasiMhajI loDhA, byAvara 52. zrI gaNezamalajI hemarAjajI sonI, bhilAI 81. zrI riddhakaraNajI rAvatamalajI bhuraTa, gohATI 53. zrI amRtarAjajI jasavantarAjajI mehatA, 82. zrI pArasamalajI mahAvIracaMdajI bAphanA, goTha ___ mer3atAsiTI 83. zrI phakIracaMdajI kamalacaMdajI zrIzrImAla, 54. zrI ghevaracaMdajI kizoramalajI pArakha, jodhapura kucerA 55. zrI mAMgIlAlajI rekhacaMdajI pArakha, jodhapura 84. zrI mAMgIlAlajI madanalAlajI corar3iyA, bhairUMda 56. zrI munnIlAlajI mUlacaMdajI gulecchA, jodhapura 85. zrI sohanalAlajI lUNakaraNajI surANA, kucerA 57. zrI ratanalAlajI lakhapatarAjajI, jodhapura 86. zrI ghIsUlAlajI, pArasamalajI, jaMvarIlAlajI 58. zrI jIvarAjajI pArasamalajI koThArI, mer3atA koThArI, goThana siTI 87. zrI saradAramalajI eNDa kampanI, jodhapura 59. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI rikhabacaMdajI nAhaTA, nAgaura 88. zrI campAlAlajI hIrAlAlajI bAgarecA, 60. zrI mAMgIlAlajI prakAzacandajI rUNavAla, maisUra jodhapura 61. zrI pukharAjajI boharA, pIpaliyA kalAM 89. zrI dhukharAjajI kaTAriyA, jodhapura 62. zrI harakacaMdajI jugarAjajI bAphanA, baiMgalora 90. zrI indracandajI mukanacandajI, indaura 63. zrI candanamalajI premacaMdajo modI, bhilAI 91. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI bAphaNA, indaura 64. zrI bhIvarAjajI bAghamAra, kucerA 92. zrI jeThamalajI modI, indaura 65. zrI tilokacaMdajI premaprakAzajI, ajamera 93. zrI bAlacandajI amaracandajI modI, byAvara 66. zrI vijayalAlajI premacaMdajI mulecchA, 94. zrI kundanamalajI pArasamalajI bhaMDArI, baiMgalora rAjanAMdagA~va 65. zrImatI kamalAkaMvara lalavANI dharmapatnI zrI 67. zrI rAvatamalajI chAjer3a, bhilAI sva. pArasamalajI lalavANI, goThana 68. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI DUMgaramalajI kAMkariyA, 96. zrI akhecaMdajI laNakaraNajI bhaNDArI, kalakattA bhilAI 97. zrI suganacandajI saMcetI, rAjanAMdagAMva
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________________ [sadasya-nAmAvalI 98. zrI prakAzacaMdajI jaina, nAgaura 116. zrImatI rAmakuMvarabAI dharmapatnI zrI cAMdamalajo 99. zrI kuzAlacaMdajI rikhabacandajI surANA, loDhA, bambaI bolArama 117. zrI mAMgIlAlajI uttamacaMdajI bAphaNA, baiMgalora 100. zrI lakSmIcaMdajI azokakumArajI zrIzrImAla, 118. zrI sAMcAlAlajI bAphaNA, auraMgAbAda kucerA 119. zrI bhIkhamacandajI mANakacandajI khAbiyA, 101. zrI gUdaDamalajI campAlAlajI, goThana (kuDAlora) madrAsa 102. zrI tejarAjajI koThArI, mAMgaliyAvAsa 120. zrImatI anopakuMvara dharmapatnI zrI campAlAlajI 103. sampatarAjajI corar3iyA, madrAsa / saMghavI, kucerA 104. zrI amaracaMdajI chAjer3a, pAdu bar3I 121. zrI sohanalAlajI sojatiyA, thAMvalA 105. zrI jugarAjajI dhanarAjajI baramecA, madrAsa 122. zrI campAlAlajI bhaNDArI, kalakattA 106. zrI pukharAjajI nAharamalajI lalavANI, madrAsa 123. zrI bhIkhamacandajI gaNezamalajI caudharI, 107. zrImatI kaMcanadevI va nirmalAdevI. madrAsa 108. zrI dulerAjajI bhaMvaralAlajI koThArI, 124. zrI pukharAjajI kizanalAlajI tAter3a, kuzAlapurA sikandarAbAda 109. zrI bhaMvaralAla jI mAMgIlAlajI betAlA, Deha 125. zrI mizrIlAlajI sajjanalAlajI kaTAriyA 110. zrI jIvarAjajI bhaMvaralAlajI coraDiyA, sikandarAbAda bhairUdA 126. zrI vartamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina zrAvaka saMgha, 111. zrI mAMgIlAlajI zAMtilAlajI rUNavAla, bagar3Inagara harasolAva 127. zrI pukharAjajI pArasamalajI lalavANI, 112. zrI cAMdamalajI dhanarAjajI modI, ajamera bilAr3A 113. zrI rAmaprasanna jJAnaprasAra kendra, candrapura 128. zrI TI. pArasamalajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 114. zrI bhUramalajI dulIcaMdajo bokar3iyA, mer3atA 129. zrI motIlAlajI AsUlAlajI boharA siTI eNDa kaM., baiMgalora 115. zrI mohanalAlajI dhArIvAla, pAlI 130. zrI sampatarAjajI surANA, manamAr3a 00 dhaliyA
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________________ nAma AgamaprakAzana samiti, byAvara dvArA adyAvadhi prakAzita Agama-sA anuvAdaka-sampAdaka AcArAMgasUtra do bhAga zrIcanda surAnA 'sarasa' upAsakadazAMgasUtra DaoN. chaganalAla zAstrI (ema.e., pI-eca. DI.) jJAtAdharmakathAMgasUtra paM. zobhAcandra bhArilla antakRddazAMgasUtra sAdhvI divyaprabhA (ema.e., pI-eca.DI.) anuttarovavAiyasUtra sAdhvI muktiprabhA (ema.e., pI-eca.DI.) sthAnAMgasUtra paM. hIrAlAla zAstrI samavAyAMgasUtra paM. hIrAlAla zAstrI sUtrakRtAMgasUtra zrIcanda surAnA 'sarasa' vipAkasUtra anu. paM. rozanalAla zAstrI sampA. paM. zobhAcandra bhArilla nandIsUtra anu. sAdhvI umarAvakaMvara 'arcanA' sampA. kamalA jaina 'jIjI' ema. e. aupapAtikasUtra DaoN. chaganalAla zAstrI vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [cAra bhAga] zrI amaramuni rAjapraznIyasUtra vANIbhUSaNa ratanamuni, saM. devakumAra jaina prajJApanAsUtra [tIna bhAga] jainabhUSaNa jJAnamuni praznavyAkaraNasUtra anu. muni pravINaRSi sampA. paM. zobhAcandra bhArilla uttarAdhyayanasUtra zrI rAjendramuni zAstrI nirayAvalikAsUtra zrI devakumAra jaina dazavakAlikasUtra mahAsatI puSpavatI AvazyakasUtra mahAsatI suprabhA jambUdvIpaprajJaptisUtra DaoN. chaganalAla zAstrI anuyogadvArasUtra upAdhyAya zrI kevalamuni, saM. devakumAra jaina sUryaprajJapti, candraprajJaptisUtra sampA. muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI 'kamala' jIvAjIvAbhigamasUtra [pra. bhAga] zrI rAjendramuni jIvAjIvAbhigamasUtra dvi. bhA.] nizIthasUtra munizrI kanhaiyAlAlajI 'kamala', zrI tilokamuni trINichedasUtrANi vizeSa jAnakArI ke liye samparkasUtra zrI Agama prakAzana samiti zrI braja-madhukara smRti bhavana, pIpaliyA bAjAra, byAvara-305901 in Education International