Book Title: Sacred Laws of Aryas
Author(s): Gorge Buhler
Publisher: Oxford


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Page 1008
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CHAPTER X, 2-XI, 5.
33
kêshvar ('zone or region') is also applied to them, and they existed side by side (kash kash)1; as on the east side of this portion (Khvantras) is the Savah region, on the west is the Arzah region; the two portions on the south side are the Fradadafsh and Vidadafsh regions, the two portions on the north side are the Vôrûbarst and Vôrugarst regions, and that in the middle is Khvaniras. 4. And Khvanfras has the sea, for one part of the wide-formed ocean wound about around it; and from Vôrûbarst and Vôrugarst a lofty mountain grew up; so that it is not possible for any one to go from region to region 2.
5. And of these seven regions every benefit was created most in Khvaniras, and the evil spirit also produced most for Khvaniras, on account of the superiority (sarih)3 which he saw in it. 6. For the Kayânians and heroes were created in Khvaniras; and the good religion of the Mazdayasnians was created in Khvantras, and afterwards conveyed to the other regions; Sôshyans is born in Khvaniras, who makes the evil spirit impotent, and causes the resurrection and future existence.
1 Possibly an attempt to connect the term kêshvar with kash; but the sentence may also be translated thus: and they formed various districts like this portion; on the east side is the Savah region,' &c.
In the Pahlavi Vend. I, 4a, and in the Mainyô-i-khard, IX, 6, it is added, 'except with the permission of the angels' or the demons.
3 So in M6; but K20 has zadârîh, which would imply,' for the destruction of what he saw of it.'
Always spelt so in the Bundahis MSS. K20 and M6, and corrupted into Sôshyôs in Pâzand; but it is more usually written Sôshâns in other Pahlavi works, and its Avesta form is Saoshyas (see Chap. XXXII, 8).
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