Shwetambar Digambar Part 01 And 02

Author(s): Darshanvijay
Publisher: Mafatlal Manekchand
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/022844/1

Page #1
zrI cAritrasmAraka graMthamAlA pu0 naM0 31 Shvetamber-Digamber. Part I, II shvetaambr-digmbr| bhA. 1-2 By, Muni Darshan Vijaya.

Page #2
zrIcAritrasmArakaH granthamAlA pu0 naM0 30 zvetAmbara - digambara / ( samanvaya ) bhAga. 1-2. karttA muni darzanavijaya. vI0 saM0 2469 vi0 saM0 2000 zA, maphatalAla mANekacaMda, prakAzaka:-- } sUlyaM. 2-4-0 ka0 cA0 saM0 25 yI0 saM0 1943

Page #3
prApti-sthAna. 1 zA. maphatalAla mANekacaMda. pattA - boraDI bajAra, mu0 vIramagAma (gujarAta) 2 paM. kAMtilAla dIpacaMda dezAI. pattA - paTelakA mADha, mAdalapurA po. elIsatrIja, mu. amadAvAda. (gujarAta ) mudraka : A bhAga 1 lA rAjamalajI loDhA bhArata prInTIMga presa. ajamera B bhAga 2 rA hIrAlAla devacaMda zAha. zAradA mudraNAlaya, senTrala TaoNkIjha ke pAMsa, pAnakora nAkA- amadAvAda. nAgajIbhudaranI pALanA upAzrayanA jJAnakhAtAnI rakamamAMthI rUA. 369-8-0 nI madada A pustakanA bIjA bhAganA kharca peTe maLela che. aAza. isa granthake pUrva grAhaka prati nAma 100) zrImatI popaTabahina mAraphata zrImAn zAha sadubhAI talakacaMda . ahamadAvAda / 25) seTha hamIramalajI golecchA dvArA, jaina saMgha, jayapura | 13) zrImatI seThANI sakarubAI dvArA, zrAvikAsaMgha, jayapura / sthAna

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prAkU kathana vikrama saM. 1995 ke vaizAkha - jyeSTha mahine meM hama dehalI meM avasthita the / usa samaya eka roja eka banda liphAphA mere para AyA / usameM eka patra thA, jise sthAnakamArgI sampradAyake mAnanIya pra0 va0 paM0 cauthamalajIsvAmI ke sAthavAle muni sukhamunijIne bhejavAyA thA / vaha patra nimna prakAra hai " baDauta (meraTha) "zrImAn darzanavijayajI mahArAja ! tA. 3-6-38 i. " sAdara vandana / " nivedana hai ki + + + + + usa 'kalpita kathA samIkSA' nAmaka pustaka meM jainAgamoM ke viruddha jo jo bAteM likhI gaI haiM unakA pratyuttara kyA Apane diyA hai ! yadi nahIM to kyoM ? kyA una bAtoM kA pratyuttara denekA sAhasa nahIM hai ? yadi hai, to kamara kasa kara taiyAra ho jAiyegA / aura Agamaviruddha tathA khetAmbara samAja ke viruddha jo jo bAteM unhoMne likhIM haiM unakA muMhatoDa uttara avazya dIjiegA / tabhI paMDitAI sArthaka hogI / aisA mahArAja zrI sukhamunijIne pharamAyA hai / patrottara nIce ke pate para dIjiegA / "lAlA nyAyatasiMhajI motIrAma jaina. maMDI AnaMdagaMja baDauta (meraTha) ++++ + bhavadIya, dIpacanda surAnA" una munioMkI icchA thI ki maiM kucha likhuM / ataH maineM, kucha likhu usake pahile, digambarIya zAstroMkA vizeSa adhyayana kiyA / aura isa vizeSa adhyayanake phala svarUpa, khaNDanamaNDana ke rUpameM nahIM kintu pAraspa

Page #5
rika samanvayake rUpameM, yaha 'zvetAmbara - digambara' grantha taiyAra huA, jisakA prathama-dvitIya bhAga Aja zrIsaMghake karakamaloM samarpita karatA hUM / aura avaziSTa grantha tRtIya - caturtha bhAga ke rUpa meM yathAzakya zIghra prakAzita karAne kI ummIda rakhatA hUM / hindI merI mAtRbhASA nahI hai ataH isa grantha meM tadviSayaka galatiyoMkA homA svAbhAvika hai / AzA hai sujJa pAThaka unheM sudhAra kara pddheNge| aura anupayoga yA dRSTidoSase isa grantha meM kucha anucita likhA gayA ho to usake liye maiM "micchAmi dukkarDa" detA hUM / lekhaka - vi. saM. 2000, a. zu. 6 tA. 8-7-43 i0 guru ahamadAbAda.

Page #6
nagmatA 58 . . zvetAmbara-digambara bhAga pahilA kI anukramaNikA nAma adhikAra muni-AcAra vizvavyApi dharma 1 skaMdaka satkAra AjIvaka se utpatti gaNadhara-ghoDA kuchakucha pramANa gocarI-bhramaNa muni-upadhi ajaina se AhAra parigrahaNa lakSaNa (bha0 zItalanAtha) zUdrase gaucarI __ (baibala-tripITaka) zUdrakA pAnI mirgantha (42) 13 khaDe khaDe AhAra acela pariSaha (ekAsana-Adi) jinakalpa pratyAkhyAna Ava0 upadhi tyAga eka daphe AhAra morapIccha Adi (tapa-paribhASA) pAMca jAtike vastra mAMsa (aSTa mUla guNa) sIrpha nagnatA hI... yAdava-mAMsa jitendriyatA (mayUrapIccha-cA) Acelakya-kalpa 29 rAta kA pAnI sAmAyika meM vastra kAma bhoga (atithi saMvibhAga) utsarga-apavAda guNasthAnameM vastra kRtrima-jinavANI kevalajJAnameM vastra (viSNukumAra muni) upadhike di0 pATha (dharmadveSI ko daMDa) Una-pIche dharmalAbha-dharmavRddhi pAtra :44 mokSa-yogya rAtribhojana Adi) gRhastha (bharatacakravartI-pATha) upadhi-upAdhi :48 (bhAvaliMga-pradhAnatA) upadhi se lAbha AbhUSaNa dravyaliMgake khilApha (pANDava-samamaraNa) 28 64 67 Co 73 -74 148

Page #7
106 111 ajaina vedoMkA guNasthAna 104 zUdra strIke saMhanana gotra-vyavasthA strI kI Agati 107 gotra parivartana strIko aprApya 108 gotrake di0 pATha strI AcArya, abalA 110 (jAti kalpanA) strIkI utkRSTa gati zUdra-jinapUjA 90 (gati-Agati) zudra dIkSA-mukti pramANa (adhyavasAya vaicitrya) phira manA kyoM! strI vijJAna bAhubalI-anArya strI-jinapUjA 119 Arya bhUmi meM mleccha strI munidIkSA 120 strI mukti strI dIkSA yogyatA 121 strI kI truTiyAM (4 anuyoga-pATha) strI ke dUSaNa (anusaMdhAna-pATha) (prastA012) abhedatA 100 phira manA kyoM! dravya-veda (no karma) 100 jaina-vizAlatA vedoM kA parAvartana 102 napuMsaka-mukti samApta. 97 97 135 135 136 zvetAmbara-digambara bhAga dUsare kI anukramaNikA kevalI adhikAra no karma-AhAra (chai AhAra) 11 praznakA utthAna kavalAhAra udaya prakRti 122 jJAnAvaraNIya-bhUkha kevalI karmaprakRti darzanAvaraNIya-bhUkha (karma zakti) (asaMkramaNa) mohanIya-bhUkha vedanIya karma pramAda-bhUkha (gyAraha pariSaha) AhAraka aThAraha dUSaNa . aMtarAya-bhUkha (nirIha bhAva-pravRtti) pasInA Www

Page #8
31 vedanIya-bhUkha upacAra-tAkAta 14 satAnA saMkramaNa AhAra-kAraNa cAra AhAra (chaThTha0 yogadhAraNa) (upavAsameM pAnI) AhAra ke di0 pramANa roga, nihAra audArika-zarIra sAta dhAtueM-pATha (vajraRSabhanArAca) agnisaMskAra tIrtha-dADhAeM 30 upasarga vadha vinaya (pradakSiNA, AhAradAna, gamana, sarpanivedana, vahana, nRtya) nAca (kapIla0) . anAsakti (kUrmAputra) mudrA-Asana (netra-raMga Adi) kevalI vastra bhUmi-vihAra (sparSa-vastra) vANI-upadeza (nirakSarI, gaNadhara, mAgadhadeva, atizaya, dazama dvAra, praznottara, apauruSeya, sAga) sAkSarIvANIpramANa mana 43 dravyamana pramANa siddha avagAhanA phira manA kyoM! atizaya janma se 10 (nihAra, dADhI mUcha) kevala se 10 (jina-kevalI, bheda) bhUmi vihAra baiThanA gagana gamana (kamala saMkhyA) bhUvihAra di0 pramANa kavalAhAra-pramANa devakRta 14 (ATha prAtihArya) (viSamatA-vyatyaya) cottIsa atizaya (baibala-pramANa) tIrthakara nAbhirAjA-rAnI (yugalika vyavasthA) RSabhadeva-patnI (100 putra 2 putrI) bharatasundarI mAtApitA nihAra svapna (jinendra Agati) (tIna kalyANaka) (svapna phala) RSabhadeva putra 32 40

Page #9
vArSika dAna 63 dIvAlI-tithi . . 107 RSabhadeva-vairAgH 20-sthAnaka 107 RSabhadeva-bhojamaH kalyANaka-3, 2 (62) devadRSya (170 tIrthaMkara) RSabhadeva loca Azcarya anArya vihAra nagnatA 1 ora sthAnameM janma 109 mArudevA-mukti 2 putrI kI prApti (dhanuSa, gajAsana) 3 avadhi prakAzanaH 110 kumAra-tirthakara 4 jina-upasarga (purANo kA matabheda) 5 ora sthAna meM mokSaH 111 vyAha ke di0 pATha 6. cakrI-mAnabhaMga strI tIrthakarI 74 7 vAsudeva-mRtyu 112 muni suvrata-gaNadhara 8 zalAkA 59 113 (mallInAtha-varNa) 9 nArada rudra 124 (nemi dIkSAkAla) 10 kalki-upakalki 114 vIra-27 bhava viccheda garbhApahAra ( kuMdakuMca) vIra-abhigraha brAhmaNa kula 118 meru-kaMpana bar3I-AyU vIra- lekhazAlA (bhadra0 caMdra) (mAdharasena) / vIra-vivAha 1 aTThasayasiddha (jamAlI-minhava) 2 asaMyata pUjA devaduSya-dAna 3 harivaMza 122 vIra chIMka 4 strI tIrtha 124 vIra-upasarga 5 aparakaMkAgamana 128 (AgamazailI, prANIvAcaka vana- 6 garbhApahAra (garbha vijJAna) 128 spati, prANIjaisenAma,vIraahiMsA 7 camarotpAta revatI paricaya, roga svarUpa.mala 8-abhAvitA padiSad - pATha, kapota-majjAra-kukkuDa 137 maMsae ke artha) 10 sUrya-caMdrAvatAraNa . 137 vIra nirvANa varSa 107 (mRgAvatI) 120 122 134

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jaina graMtha AcArAMga sutrakRtAMga ThANAMga bhagavatIsUtra upAsakadarzAga uvavAI sUtra jIvAbhigama pannavaNA anuyogadvAra payannaya Avazyaka niryukti vizeSAvazyaka bhASya uttarAdhyayana dazavaikAlika vRhad kalpa bhASya tatvArtha sUtra bhASya-TIkA bhASA "" lalita vistarA SaDdarzana samu0 bRhakSetrasamAsa paMca vastuH kalyANa mandira bhaktAmara " pravacana sArodvAra triSaSThI0 caritra pariziSTa - parva yoga zAstra abhidhAna ciMtAmaNi " rAjendra AdhAra-grantha karmagrantha prabaMdha ciMtAmaNi loka prakAza tapagaccha paTTAvalI hImavaMta sthabIrAvalo kAla sabaMdhI vicAraNA samrATa khAravela - lekha akhabAra jaina jaina dharma prakAza jaina satya prakAza digambara-grantha aMgapannanti anagAra dharmAmRta AdipurANa ArAdhanA (mUla) 25 vijayodayA uttara purANa kathAkoSa bRhad kathAkoSa puNyAzrava kathAkoSa ArAdhanA kathAkoSa kalyANa ArAdhanA kArtikeyAnupekSA kuMdakuMda caritra kuMdakuMda guTakA kevalimukti prakaraNa gommaTa sAra gautama caritra cAritrasAra carcA sAgara carcA0 samIkSA chedapaDam chedazAstra jaina siddhAMta saMgraha jainadharmakI udAratA jainAcAyeke zAsana meda jaMbUcaritra tatvArthAdhigama " "" 39 sarvArthasiddhi rAjavArtika lokavArtika "" sAra " zrutasAgarI bhASA - TIkA tiloyapannati tiloya sAra trivarNAcAra-3 darzana sAra dazabhaktyAdi di0 paTTAvalI devazAstra gurupUjA dravya saMgraha dharma parIkSA naMdIzvara bhakti naMdIzvara 0 pUjA nirvANa kAMDa nirvANa bhakti nItisAra nIti vAkyAmRta pravacana sAra

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pravacana caraNAnuyoga - cUlikA pravacana sAroddhAra paMcAstikAya ratnakaraMDa paramAtma prakAza dharmasaMgraha padma caritra padmapurANa samIkSA pArzvapurANa puruSArtha siddhi prAyazcita cUlikA saMgraha praznottara AzAdharIya medhA vikRta sakalakIrti 0 "" 39 banArasI vilAsa bAIza pariSada brAhmaNokI utpatti amRtacaMdra zrutasAgarI TIkAeM zrutAvatAra zUdra mukti SaT khaMDAga dhavalA 99 A 99 bhadrabAhu saMhitA bhrama nivAraNa bhAva saMgraha manomati khaMDana 39 SaT prAbhRta "9 mahA purANa mahAvIra aura buddha munivaMzAbhyudaya darzana cAritra lIMga mUlAcAra 33 mokSamArga prakAzaka bodha mokSa yazastilakaM bhAva ratnamAlA rAjAvalI viraMcIpura saM0 zravaNabelagola saM0 zrAvakAcAra labdhi sAra lATI saMhitA gharAMga caritra bardhamAna purANa vidvad jana bodhaka zilAlekha saMgraha 29 22 " "" "" 33 jayadhavalA 39 mahAdhavala " 39 19 99 sUtra samayasAra ( prAbhRta) samayasAra prastAvanA satyasamIkSA samyaktva kaumudI samAdhi taMtra samAdhi bhakti sAgAra dharmAmRta siddhAMtasAra pradIpa sukhaMdho sudarzana caritra sUrya prakAza somA rAnI caritra strI mukti prakaraNa strImukti (hIMdI) svAmI samantabhadra svayaMbhU stotra harivaMza purANa harivaMza ghattAbaMdha harivaMza after jJAnArNava diM0 akhabAra anekAnta khaMDelavAla hitecchu jInavijaya ( kanaDI ) jaina gajaTa jaina jagat jaina darzana jaina mitra jainasiddhAMta bhAskara vIra bauddha-graMtha avadAna kalpa latA divyAdAna majmama nikAya maddA saccaka mahA sIhanAda mahA sukuladAyI

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vibhIna-graMtha abhidhAna saMgraha abhidhAna nighaNTu amara koSa kayadeva nighaMTu tAmIla zabda koSa nighaMTu ratnAkara bhAvaprakAza nighaMTu vAgbhaTTa vaidyaka zabdasiMdhu matsya purANa zabda ciMtAmaNi baibala zabda sAgara jIva-vijJAna zabda sindhu kalpita kathAsamIkSA moDarnarIvyu zabda stoma mahAnidhi epigrAphikA inDikA zAligrAma nighaMTu pan sAIklopIDiyA pANinIya opha rIlIjiyana bhAgavata enDa ethiksa vo0 gItAjI 1 pR0259

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bhAga 1 pRSTa 134 ke anusandhAnameM strIdIkSA-mukti ke pATha. pamattassa ukkassaMtaraM uccade / +++ tiNNiaMto muhuttabhahiya avasse NUNa aThedAlIsa 48 puvakoDio pamattukkassa aMtaraM hodi / (pR0 52) apamattassa ukassaMtaraM uccade / tIhiaMto muhuttehiM abbhahiya avassehiM uNAo aTedAlIsa puvva koDio ukkassa aMtaraM / pajatta maNusiNIsu evaM ceva / Navari pajjattesu cauvIsa puSvakoDio, maNusiNIsu aTTha puvakoDiotti vattavvaM (pR0 53) itthI vedesu pamattassa uccade / avassehiM tIhiM aMto muhuttehiM UNiyA tthIvedachidI laddhamukkassaMtaraM / evamapamattassa vi ukkassaMtaraM bhANidavvaM, visesA bhAvA (pR0 96) (chakkhaMDAgame jIvaTThANaM-aMtarANugame aMtaraparUvaNaM pu. 5vA ) vedANuvAdeNa itthi vedaesu dosu vi addhAsu (apUvva-aNivaTTikaraNesu) uvasamA paveseNa tullA thovA (10 honese) / / sUtra-144 // (pR0 300) khavA saMkhejjaguNA (20 honese) |suutr-145|| appamatta saMjadA akkhavA aNuvasamA saMkhejjaguNA // 146 // pamattasaMjadA saMkhejjaguNA // 147 // saMjadA saMjadA asaMkhejjaguNA // 148 // pamatta apamatta saMjadANe savvathovA khaiya sammAdichI // 156 // (pR0 303) uvasama sammAdichI saMkhejjaguNA // 157 // vedaga sammAdiTThI saMkhejjaguNA // 158 // evaM dosu addhAsu // 159 // isIprakAra apUrva karaNa aura anivRttikaraNa, ina donoM guNasthAnomeM strI-vedioM kA alpa bahutva hai // 159 // (pR0 303) savva thovA uvsmaa||160|| (pravezase nahIM, saMcayase)(pR0 304) khavA saMkhejjaguNA // 161 // (SaDa khaMDAgama-jIvasthAna-alpabahutbAnugama-strIvedI alpabahutva prarUpaNAdhavalA TIkA mudrita pustaka pAMcavA )

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// OM zvetAmbara digambara dhRtvA sanmati cAritraM, syAdvAdaM hRdi sAdaraM / zvetAmbara digambara-samanvayo nigadyate // nAma adhikAra - jaina-yaha trikAlAbAdhita satya hai ki-jisameM sanmati sad rUpa aura sat tatva ke praNetA bhagavAn sanmati vagairaha deva haiM samyak darzana samyak jJAna aura samyak cAritra yukta pUjya zrI cAritra vijayajI vagairaha guruvara haiM tathA naya nikSepa saptabhaMgI aura pramANoM se sApekSa syAdvAda jJAna Agama hai, vahI dharma vizvavyApI hone ke lAyaka hai| digambara--aisA to sirpha digambara jaina dharma hI hai| jaina--mahAnubhAva ? jaina dharma to ina lakSaNa se yukta hai hI! . kintu Apane digambara kA vizeSaNa lagAkara usako ekAntabAda meM jakar3a liyA hai evaM bekAra banA diyA hai / vAstava meM bhinna bhinna nayo kI apekSA se bhinna 2 darzana bane haiN| vaise ekAnta matAgraha se digambara vagairaha saMpradAya bane haiM / ekAntika saMpradAya kataI vizvavyApI dharma nahIM ho sakatA hai| digambara- jaina dharma meM zvetAmbara aura vinambara ye do pradhAna zAkhAyeM haiN| mAnatA hUM ki zvetAmbara dharma jhaMDA hai. vigamAra saJcA hai|

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[ 2 ataeva digambara vizvavyApI hone ke lAyaka hai| jaina-kasoTI ke kase binA manamAnI rIti se kisI ko saccA yA jhUThA kahadenA yaha kevala jJAna kI arAjakatA hai / zve. tAmbara aura digambara ke vAstavika satyoM kA ekIkaraNa karane se hI zuddha jaina dharma kA svarUpa mAlUma hotA hai / aura aisI anekAnta dRSTi vAlA jainadharma hI vizvavyApI banane ke yogya hai| digambara--kyA digambara mAnyatAyeM haiM, ve kalpanA mAtra hI hai ? zrApa sapramANa khulAsA kreN| . jaina-mahAnubhAva ? kramazaH prazna karo! pUjya gurudeva kI kRpA se maiM uttara detA hUM Apako svayaM nirNaya ho jAyagA ki jo jo mAnyatAeM pracalita haiM ve ekAntika hai ? jinavANI se viruddha hai ? tarka zUnya hai ? parAzrita hai ! apane 2 zAstra se bhI viruddha hai ? ki ThIka hai ? . digambara-yadi aisA hai to zvetAmbara digambara ko eka banAne kI jo koziza horahI hai usameM bar3I saphalatA milegI / astu / pahale to yaha taya ho jAnA cAhiye ki zvetAmbara aura digambara ye vAstava meM eka hai ki bhinna hai ? - jaina--donoM sampradAyoM kI jaDa to eka hI hai| parantu donoM meM zurU se hI sAkSepa bheda haiM / jo isa prakAra hai| - bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zramaNasaMgha meM ora do muni saMgha zrAkara sammilita hue the| 1. bhagavAna pArzvanAtha kA muni saMgha, jo cAturyAma yAne cAra, mahAvrata vAlA thA / vividha raMga vAle vastroM kA dhAraka thaa| isa saMgha ke prAcArya kezIkumAra the jinhoMne gaNadhara indrabhUti gautamasvAmIle parAmarza karake bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke saghaM meM praveza

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kiyaa| zrI uttarAdhyAna sUtra meM isa muni saMgha kA vicArameda pAyA jAtA hai| aura bauddha tripaTakoM meM bhI isa saghaM kA 'cAujAmo dhammo" ityAdi zabdoM se ullekha milatA hai| isa saMgha kI muni paramparA Aja bhI upakeza gaccha kavalAgaccha ityAdi nAmoM meM prakhyAta hai| ___2. maMkhalIputra gauzAla kA muni saMgha, yaha bhagavAna mahAvIra ke chadamastha avasthA ke eka ziSya kA saMgha hai jo pradhAnatayA nagna hI rahA karatA thA, isakA prAcArya lohArya yA anya koI thA jinhoMne apane guru kI antima prAjJA ko zirodhArya banAkara apane guruke bhI guru bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke saMgha meM praveza kiyaa| zrI sUtra kRtAMga aura bhagavatI sUtra meM isa muni saMgha kA vistRta varNana milatA hai| divyAdAna (12 / 142, 143) avadAna kalvalatA (pallava 17 / 411) majhima nikAya ke cUlasAgaropama suttaMta / / 3 / 10 sandaka 3 / 3 / 6 (pRSTa 301, 304) mahAsukuladAyI suttaMta 2 / 3 / 7 / mahAsaccaka / / 4 / 6 (pRSTa 144 ) mahAsIhanAda 12 / 2 / 2 ( patra. 48) vagairaha boddha zAmro meM bhI isa mata ke vibhinna ullekha haiN| . ....... enasAiklopIDiyA propha rIlijiyana enDa ethiksa vaoNlyUga 1 pR0 256 meM bar3e lekha dvArA isa muni saMgha para acchA prakAza DAlA gayA hai usake lekhaka e0 epha0 pAra hoarnala sAhaba bar3I chAna bIna ke bAda batAte haiM ki usake mata meM 1 zItokka. 2 bIjakrAya 3 prAdhAkarma aura 4 strI sevana kI manA nahIM hai (sUtra kRtAMga ) ye acelaka haiM muktA cAra haiM hastAvalepana ( kara pAtra ) haiM / ekAgArIka, ( eka ghara se prAdhAkarmI bhikSA lene vAle ) haiM ( majjhimanikAya pR0 144 va 48 ) yaha mata puruSArtha, parAkrama kA . niSedha karatA hai aura nIyati ko hI pradhAna mAnatA hai|

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(maminikAya pR030|| 104 upAsaka dazAMga ) vagairaha vgairh| kahane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai ki isa muni saMgha ne uparokta vAtoM meM sudhAra kara aura bha0 mahAvIra svAmIkI AjJAko apanA kara unake saMgha meM praveza kIyA thA parantu yaha saMgha anekAMta dRSTi se acelaka rahane meM bhI svataMtra thaa| isa saMgha kI muni paramparA Aja bhI zrAjIvaka, traigazika aura digambara ityAdi nAma se vikhyAta hai| (halAyudhakRta abhidhAna ratnamAlA, viraMcIpura kA zilAlekha, tAmila zabda koSa, sUtrakRtAMgaTIkA) isa prakAra ye donoM saMgha zramaNa saMgha meM sammilita ho gaye / usa samaya vaha zramaNa saMgha avibhakta thA / usameM na vastra kA ekAMta Agraha thA ? na nagnatA kA ? na puruSa jAti se pakSapAta thA! na strI jAti se ! isI prakAra 600 varSa taka avibhaktatA jArI rhii| bAda meM kisI eka muhUrtakAla meM digambaratva ko pradhAnatA dekara, mAjIvaka saMgha kA koI dala alaga hogayA, aura usane prAjIvaka mata kI zItodaka grahaNa vagairaha jo mAnyatAeM thIM unameM se kaI ko punaH svIkAra kara liyaa| usa samaya usake nAyaka the mA0 ziva bhUti yAne bhUtabalI aura zrA0 kuMda kuMda vagairaha digambara--upalabdha digambara zAstroM meM bhI zItodaka grahaNa mAdi ke pramANa milate haiM ? OM jain-haaN| ApakI jAnakArI ke liye thor3e se pramANa detA hU~ .1 pASANa sphoTitaM toyaM, ghaTI yaMtreNa taadditN|. sanaH saMtapta vApInA, prAsukaM jala mucyate //

Page #18
8 devarSiNAM prazaucAya, snAnAya gRhamedhinAM / / (mA* ziva koTi kRta ratnamAlA zloka 63, 64 ) (jaina darzana va0 4 aM3 pR0 111-12 aM4 pR 55-58 ) . 2 muhUrta gAlitaM toya, prAsukaM prahara dvayam / uSNodaka mahorAtra-mataH saMmmUrchitaM bhavet // (ratna mAlA, jaina darzana varSa 4 aM0 3 pR16)... 3 vRkSaparNopari patitvA yajjalaM yatyupari patati tasya prAsuka tvA dvirAdhanApkAyikAnAM jIvAnAM na bhavati ( A0 kunda kunda kRta bhAva prAbhUta gA0 11 kI TIkA pR0 261) 4 viloDitaM yatra tatra vikSiptaM vastrAdi gAlita jalaM / pAnI ke vilor3ita ityAdi cAra bheda haiM / viloDita chanA huA pAnI acitta hai / pASANa skoTitaM ityAdi pAnI bhI vilor3ita mAna jAte haiN| (di. mA. zruta sAgara kRta tatvArtha sUtra TIkA) 5 atyaktAtmIya masadvarNa-saMsparzAdika mNjsaa| aprAsukamathA taptaM, nIraM tyAjyaM vrtaanvitaiH|| -- (praznottara zrAvakAcAra, saMdhI 22, zlo061) 6 nabhasvatA hataM grAva-ghaTI yantrAdi tADitam . tasaM sUryA zubhirvyApyAM munayaH prAsukaM viduH // 53 // snAnAdi // 54 // (paM0 medhAvi paM0 kula tilaka kRta dharmasaMgraha bhAvakAcAra) (r) digambara mata meM mAkAza cAraNa siddhi prApta muni devarSi mAne jAte haiN| (cAritra sAra pR0 22, pravacanasAra pR0 346 jaina darzana va0 4 pR0 10) athavA eka vihArI yA mAsopavAsAdika dhAraka mahAmuni devarSi hai| (jaina darzana, 10.4.159) .

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[6] , mala 14 haiM jinameM kanda, mUla, bIja, phala, kaNa aura kuNDa (bhItara se apakva cAvala ) ye bhI saba mala haiM kintu ye aprAsuka nahIM haiM yAne inake sadbhAva meM sacitta nikSipta, sacitta pihita yA sacita mizra kA doSa nahIM hai| (paM0 AzAdhara kRta anagora dharmAmRta a. 5 zlo0 39) 2 kandAdiSaTkaMtyAgAI, ityannAdvibhajenmuniH __ na zakyate vibhaktuM cet, tyajyatAM tarhi bhojanam / ___TIkA-kandAdiSadkaM muni pRthak kuryAt mAne ye sacitta nahIM hai ataH inako dUra karake digambara muni AhAra kreN| (paM0 mAzAdhara kRta bhanagAra dharmAmRta a0 5 zlo0 41) 3 mUlAcAra piNDa vizuddhi adhikAra gA0 65 kI TIkA meM bhI uparokta vidhAna pAyA hai . ___ vizeSa jAnakArI karanI ho to tA0 16 / 8 / 1936 isvI0 ke khaMDelavAla hitecchu aMka 21 meM prakAzita byAvara nivAsI di0 bra. mahendrasiMha nyAyatIrtha kA "vanaspati Adi para jaina siddhAnta" zIrSaka lekha paDhanA caahiye| ___upara ke aitihAsika pramANoM se siddha hai ki-digambara zvetA. ina donoM kA ud-gama eka hI sthAna se hai parantu donoM meM zuru se hI sApekSa bheda hai jo bheda aAja aneka zAkhA prazAkhAoM se ati vistRta ho uThA hai| digambara yaha bheda AcArya bhadrabAhu svAmI ke bAda huA hai digambara vidvAnoM ne isa bhedakA samaya vi0 saM0 136 lIkhA hai| (A0 devasena kRta darzanasAra, aura bhAva saMgraha gA0 137. paM0 nemicandrajI kRta sUryaprakAza zlo0 137 pR0 179, bhaTTAraka indranandi kRta nItisAra palo0 950 gajAdharalAlajI sampAdita "samayasAra prAbhUta" prastAvanA)

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[] - jaina - ThIka hai, digambara ke dUsare bhadrabAhu svAmI yAne zvetAmbara matAnusAra bajrasvAmI ke bAda yaha bheda paDA hai / jisakA samaya vi0 saM0 136 hai / vicAra bheda honA, jor3ane kA prayatna karanA aura Akhira meM alaga 2 ho jAnA, isameM tIna varSa vyatIta ho jAya yaha svAbhAvika hai / isa viSaya ke liye donoM meM khAsa mata bheda nahIM hai / digambara -- isa mata bheda kI jar3a kyA hai ? jaina -- mata bheda kI utpati ke liye to prasaMga Ane para batAyA jAyagA / samucita yaha mAnanA hogA ki vastra ke nimitta yaha mata bheda khar3A huA hai yAnI jaina muni vastra pahine ki na pahine ? isa vastra ke hI jhagar3e meM "jainadharma" yaha nAma lupta ho gayA aura vastra ke kAraNa hI digambara aura zvetAmbara ye do nAma prasiddha hue / ambara ke niSedha meM itanA zrAgraha thA ki usake liye jaina nAma ko haTA kara digambara nAma hI apanA liyA aura usako acchA mAnA / vastra ke niSedhakAra ko apanI mAnyatA kI puSTi ke liye strI mokSa, kevalI bhukti, dravya zarIra vacana aura mana ke prayoga, audArika zarIra, pariSaha, sAkSarI vANI ityAdi aneka bAtoM kA niSedha karanA par3A / magara pradhAna digambara AcArya ina saba niSedhoM ko sa pramANa mAnate nahIM haiM / jo ki Apake praznoM ke uttara meM kramazaH batAyA jAyagA / +

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[1 muni upadhi-adhikAra digambara -- pAMca mahAvrata vAle sAghu parigraha ke tyAgI hote haiM / ataH unheM parigraha nahIM rakhanA cAhiye vastra pAtra vagairaha kA tyAga karanA cAhiye / jaina --- Apa parigraha kA lakSaNa kyA mAnate haiM ? digambara -- digambara zAstra meM parigraha kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai ! 1 mUrchA parigrahaH ( A0 zrI umAsvAti kRta tasvArtha sUtra adhyAya 7 sUtra 17 ) 2. mamattiM parivajjAmi, gimmama tti muvadiTTho | ( A0 kunda kunda kRta bhAvaprAbhRta gAthA 50 ) mUcchAdi jaNaNa rahidaM, gehadu samaNoyadivi apaM ( bha0 kundakunda pravacana sAra, caraNAnu yoga cUlikAgAthA 22 ) 4. pAkhaMDiyaliMgesu va, gihaliMgesu va bahuppayAresu / kuvvaMti je mamatti, tehiM Na NAdaM samayasAraM // 443 // TIkAMza - nirgantha rUpa pAkhaMDi dravya liMgeSu kaupIna cinhAMdi gRhasthalIgeSu bahu prakAreSu ye mamatAM kurvanti / yAne jo kisI bhI liMga Upara mamatva rakhatA hai vaha paramArtha ko jAnatA nahIM haiM / `( A0 kunda kunda kRta samaya prAbhRta gA0 443 ) 5 yA mUrchAnAmeyaM vijJAtavyaH parigraho hyeSaH / mohodayAdudIrNo, mUrchA tu mamatva prinnaamH| 111 /

Page #22
:38 mUrchA lakSaNa karaNAta, sughaTA vyAptiH parigrahatvasya sagrantho mRAvAn vinApi zeSasaMgebhyaH // 112 / / hiMsA paryAyatvAt siddhA hiMsAntaraMga saMgeSu / bahiraMgeSu tu niyataM, prayAtu hiMsaiva mUrkhAtvaM // 116 // (A0 amRtacandra sUri kRta puruSArtha siddhi upAya vi0 saM0 662) ina saba pramANoM se spaSTa hai ki mUrchA yAnI mamatva hI parigraha hai| kisI vastu para mamatA hone se parigraha viramaNa. vrata meM dUSaNa lagatA hai, mamatA nahIM hai vahA~ parigraha nahIM haiM zramamatva ke kAraNa hI samosarana Adi se yukta tIrthakara bhagavAna aparigrahI haiN| digambara prAcArya jinendra kI vibhUtiyA~ batAte haiM - 1' itthaM yathA taba vibhUtirabhRjjinendra ? dharmopadezana vidhau na tathA parasya / / (bhaktAmara strotra zlo0 31 / 30) azoka vRkSa siMhAsana, cammara chatra, pana ye saba tIrthakara kI nikaTa vartI vibhUti haiN| . ... 2 mANikya haima rajata pravinirmitena / .. .. .. sAla trayeNa bhagavanabhito vibhAsi // 26 // .. - (kalyANa mandira stotra) 3 anIhitu stIrtha kRtopi vibhUtayaH jayanti // (bhA0 pUjyapAda kRta samAdhitantram ) 4 jalada jalada nanu mukuTa sapataphaNaM .. (50 banArasIdAsa kRta) (paM0 campAlAla kRta carcA sAgaraM carcA 218 pR0 4353:: sA~pa kI phaNa bhI bhagavAna kI nikaTa vartI vibhUti hai ina

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[1 ] vibhUtiyoM ke hone para bhI.amamatva ke kAraNa ve aparigrahI haiM parigraha se mukta hai| ... .. ... . sArAMza yaha yaha hai ki digambarAcArya mUrchA ko hI parigraha mAnate haiN| jaina-taba to jaina sAdhu vastrAdi upadhi ko rakhate haiM usameM bhI amamatva hone se parigraha doSa nahIM hai| digambara- tIrthakara bhagavAna to nagna hI hote haiM magara atizaya se anagna se dIkha par3ate haiN| jaina tIrthakara bhagavAna ke 34 atizayoM meM aisA koI bhI atizaya nahIM hai jo nagnatA ko chipAve, vAstava meM tIrthaMkara bhagavAna savastra hI hote haiM bAda meM, kisI kA vastra gira jAya to anagna bhI hote hai / isa prakAra tIrthakaro meM nagnatA yA anagnatA kA koI ekAnta niyama nahIM hai| bauddha dharma ke tripITaka zAstroM meM bha0 pArzvanAtha ke anuyAyIyoM ko cAturyAma dharmavAle aura sarvastra mAne hai yAnI bhagavAna pArzvanAtha aura unakI santAna savastra thI nagna nahIM thii| mathurA ke kaMkAlI TolA se prApta do hajAra varSa kI purANI jinendra pratimAe~ anagna haiN,| digambara cinha se rahita hai / jinake Upara zvetAmbara prAcArya ke nAma khude hue haiM / vahA~ karIba 100 varSa purAnI digambarIya pratimAeM bhI hai jo khullama khullA digambara hI hai isase bhI spaSTa hai ki do hajAra varSa pahile "tIrthakara bhagavAna nagna hI hote haiM" aisI mAnyatA nahIM thii| . makA zaphate bAba 4 AyAta 4 meM takhta nazIna sapheda vastravAle aura sone ke tAja vAle 24 bujurga kA varNana hai saMbhavataH vaha 24 karoM kA varNana hai| . .... ... ...

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vidvAnoM kA mata hai ki-isA masIha ne kaI varSa paryanta hinda meM raha kara jaina bauddha yA zaiva dharma kA parizIlana kiyA aura bAda meM yUropa meM jAkara isAI dharma kI sthApanA kii| yahAM ke 24 zrava. tAroM ko unhoMne ukta zabdoM dvArA IzvarI sthAna diyA hai| magara bauddha dharma meM isa pracAra 24 bauddha nahIM hai aura zaiva dharma meM 24 avatAra manuSya rUpa se nahIM hai| sirpha jaina dharma meM hI 24 tIrthakara hai aura ve manuSya hI hai, ataH usa AyAta meM 24 bujurga ke rUpa meM inakA hI sUcana hai / isake alAvA isAI dharma meM pApoM kI kSamA mAMgane kI vidhi bhI jaina pratika maNa kA hI kucha anukaraNa hai| isase taya pAyA jAtA hai ki-isA masIha ne yahAM jaina dharma kA perilina kiyA haiM / yadi yaha bAta saccI hai to usa samaya meM 24 tIrthaMkara poSAka meM mAne jAte the| yaha bhI svIkRta karanA pddegaa| digambara-bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke yuga ke jaina muni nagna hI the| jaina-yaha bAta nimnalikhita pramANoM se galata hai| 1-bauddha zAstroM meM sUcita "cAujAmo dhammo" vAle jaina sAdhu savastra hI the! 2-bauddha AgamoM meM prAjIvaka mate kI carcA hai ki bhAjIvaka mata meM samasta jIvoM ke vargIkaraNa se chai abhijAtiyA~ ( chai lazyA ke samAna vikAsa pAyarI ) mAnI gaI haiM jo isa prakAra haiN| 1-kRSNAbhijAti-krUra manuSya -vIlAbhijAti-bhikSu, bauddha bhikSu . 3-lohityAbhi jAti-nirgantha sAdhu jo niyata tayA.. cola paTTA ko pahinate haiM mAne jo vastradhArI hI haiN|

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12 ] 14:42 haridrAbhijAti sarva vastra tyAgI-AjIvaka gRhastha(elaka 5 zuklAbhijAti-prAjIvaka zramaNa, zramaNI ... 6-parama zuklAbhijAti-AjIvaka dharmAcArya naMdavatsa kisa sakizca aura makkhalI gauzAlA vgairh| ___ ina abhijAtiyoM kA paramArtha yaha hai ki adhika vastra vAle manuSya prathama pAyarI para khar3A hai alpa batra vAlA bIca meM khar3A hai aura bilakula nagna chaThI pAyarI para jA pahucA hai| ___ isa hisAba se bauddha zramaNa dUsarI kakSA meM jaina nirgrantha tIsarI aura AjIvaka zramaNa pA~cavIM kakSA meM upasthita hai| sApha bAta hai ki usa kAla meM nirgrantha zramaNa vastradhArI the aura AjIvaka zramaNa naMgeM rahate the| (ena sAI klopIDiyA oNpha rIlijiyana eNDa ethiksa vaoN0 / pR0 219 kA AjIvaka lekha) 3-lohityA bhijAti nAma"niggaM thA-eka sATika"ti vdnti| lohitA bhi jAti mAne vastravAla jaina nirgnth| . di0 bAMbU kAmatA prasAdajI kRta "mahAvIra aura bauddha) yaha pATha bhI Upara ke pATha kA hI uddhRta aMza hai / isameM jaina sAdhuoM ko savastra mAnA hai| 4--pANInIya vyAkaraNa meM "kumArazramaNAdibhiH"satra se gaNadhara zrI kazikumAra kA ullekha hai ye prAcAryabhI vastra dhArI the inhoMne gaNadhara zrI gautama svAmI se prAcAra paryAlocanA kI thii|.... ___ (utarAdhyayana sUtra a0) pix-kaliMgAdhipati samrATU khAravela ne jaina munioM ko vastra dAna kiyA thA aisA usake utkIrNa zilA lekha meM likhA gayA hai|

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[ 16 ] 6- - dvAdazAMgI jinavANI kA Adima aMga "zrI zrAyaraMga sutta" meM jaina nirganthoM ko pA~ca jAti ke vastroM kI AjJA hai vikramI dUsarI zatAbdI paryanta ke kisI bhI grantha meM isakA virodha nahIM kiyA gyaa| pahale pahala AcArya kunda kunda ne "SaT prAbhRta" grantha meM isakA virodha kiyA / isI se spaSTa hai ki usa samaya paryanta jaina zramaNa vastra dhArI the aura pA~ca jAti ke vastra pahinate the kisI ko nagnatA kA Agraha nahIM thA / yakAyaka prA0 kunda kanda ne pA~ca jAti ke vastra kA niSedha likhA aura bAda ke zvetAmbara AcAryoM ne bhI ekAnta nagnatA tathA isa kRtrima nagnatA kA virodha kiyA / bhUlanA nahIM cAhiye ki vIra nirvANa ke 600 varSa taka ke kisI jaina zrAgama meM digambara kA virodha nahIM hai kintu bAda meM hI zvetAmbara zAstroM meM digambara virodha likhA gayA hai| jaba digambara ke prAcIna yA arvAcIna saba zAstroM meM zvetAmbara kA virodha jora zora se kiyA gayA hai / isIse kauna sAhitya prAcIna hai aura kauna arvAcIna hai, yaha nirvivAda ho jAtA hai, aura jisakA virodha kiyA jAtA hai usakI prAcInatA bhI svayaM siddha ho jAtI haiM / ca sArAMza yaha hai ki vikrama kI dUsarI zatAbdI taka jaina zAstroM meM vastra kA niSedha nahIM thA / jaina muni vastradhArI the vastra ke ekAMta virodhI nahIM the / digambara -- jaina muni kA asalI nAma nirgantha hai - nirgantha kA artha yahI hotA hai ki digambara / jaina -- digambara sammata zAstra pAMca prakAra ke nirgantha mAnate haiM aura ye saba vastradhArI the aisA sApha 2 batAte haiM / dekhiye 1 - pulAka vakuza kuzIla nirganthasnAtakA nirganthAH /

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[14] saMyamazrutapratisevanAtIrtha liMga lezyopapAtasthAna vikanpataH saadhyaaH| (vA0 umAsvati kRta tasvA0 bha0 / sU 46 47 ) . - avivikta parigrahAH paripUrNorbhayAH kathaMciduttara guNa virAdhinaH prati sevanA kushiilaaH| nirgantha vastra pAtra aura upakaraNa pAle to hote hI hai parantu usameM mamatA nahIM rakhate haiM yadi unameM "pratyakta parigraha "yAnI mUrcha karate haiM / to bhI ve tIsarI koTi ke nirgantha hI haiN| prati sevanA kuzIlAH dvayoH saMyamayoH daza pUrva dhraaH| ve nirgantha do cAritra vAle aura daza pUrva ke jJAna vAle bhI hote haiN| tatra upakaraNAbhiSvakta citto, vividhavicitra parigraha yuktaH, bahu vizeSayuktopakaraNakAMkSI, tatsaMskAra pratikAra sevI, bhikssuH|| nirgantha ke pAsa vastra pAtrAdi upakaraNa hote hI haiM / parantu vaha unameM Asakta citta rahe, vividha aura vicitra vastrAdi ko dhAraNa kareM yA tIrthakara kI AjJA se atirikta vizeSa upakaraNoM kI cAhanA kare to vaha pA~ca meM se dUsarI kakSA kA nirgantha hai| liMga dvividha, dravyaliMgaM bhAvaliMgaca / bhAvaliMga pratItya sarvepi nirganthAH liMgino bhavanti / dravyaligaM pratItya bhAjyAH / zramaNa liMga do prakAra ke haiM / -dravyaliMga-sAdhu veSa aura 2-bhAvaliMga- cAritra / cAritra ke jariye pA~co nirgantha "liMgI" hai / dravyAliMga ke jariye unake aneka bheda hote haiN|

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[ 15 ] .. digambara ke-vidvajjana bodhaka pRSTha 178 meM bhI likhA hai--ki drayaliMga ne pratItikari tise vicAriye to pAMcoM hI bheda bhAjya hai bheda karane yogya haiN| isa pATha se spaSTa hai ki pA~coM nirgantha ke bhinna 2 sAdhu veza hone ke kAraNa aneka bheda hote haiN| yadi nirgantha kA dravyaliMga sirpha nagnatA hI hotI to bhAvaliMga ke samAna dravyaliMga kA bhI eka hI bheda hotA, kiMtu yahA~ aneka bheda mAne haiM, ataH spaSTa hai ki-nirganthoM kA dravyAlaMga nagnatA nahIM kintu sAdhuveza yAnI sAdhu ke upakaraNa hI hai, aura ve upakaraNa aneka prakAra ke haiM / (tasvArya sUtra a0 1 sU0 46, 47 kI sarvArtha siddhi aura rAjavArtika TIkA pR0 358, 356) saMnirasta kamANoMtamuhUrta kevala jJAna darzana prApiNo nirgnthaaH| cauthA "nirgantha" nAmaka nirgantha vahI hai jo ki vAhya aura abhyaMtara granthI se rahita hai, aura jisako anta muhUrta meM kevala jJAna va kevala darzana hotA hai / isase bhI spaSTa hai ki naMge ko nirgantha mAnanA, sarAsara bhrama hI hai| . prakRSTA prakaSTa madhyamAnAM nirganthAbhAvaH |...'n vA...... saMgraha vyavahArA pekSatvAt // taratamatA ke hone para bhI pA~coM nirgantha nirgantha hI hai| nayoM kI apekSA se yaha bheda mI ucita haiM / (tatvArtha sUtra TIkA) tayo rupakaraNA sakti saMbhavAt Arta dhyAnaM kadAcitkaM saMbhavati, ArtadhyAnena kRSNalezyAdi trayaM bhavati / . .

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[ 16 ] bakuza aura prati sevanA kuzIla ko chai lezyA hotI hai nirgantha vastrAdi upakaraNa vAle haiM ataH unheM kabhI upakaraNoM meM Asakti honA bhI sambhAvita hai| jaba nirgantha ko prAsAkti hotI hai taba zrArtadhyAna hotA hai kRSNAdi tIna lezyAyeM hotI hai..... (cAritra sAra, va vidvajjana pR0 179) .. zArAMza-jaina muni kA asalI nAma "nirgantha" hai| jo ukta digambara granthoM ke anusAra vastrAdi yukta, kintu unameM mUrcha rahita hI hotA hai, ataH vaha-nirgantha mAnA jAtA hai| ___ zvetAmbara jaina muniyoM kA sarva prathama saMgha "nirgantha gaccha" hai aura digambara kA sarva prathama saMgha "mUla saMgha" hai / isase bhI spaSTa hai ki nirgantha yaha saMketa zuru se Aja taka vastra dhArI zramaNoM ke liye upayukta hai| bhUlanA nahIM cAhiye ki jinAgama jaina tIrtha aura nirgantha gaccha kI saMpatti (vArasA) zvetAmbara saMgha ko hI prApta huI hai| digambara saMgha ina lAbhoM se vaMcita rahA hai| .. digambara-zrI umAsvAtI mahArAja bhI nagnatA mAne acela pariSaha mAnate haiM isase hI digambaratva sAdhya hai| . .. jaina-yaha pariSaha to vastra ke hI pakSa meM hai tudhA aura pipAsA ke sadbhAva meM AhAra aura pAnI kI AvazyakatA hone para bhI aprAsukatA Adi ke kAraNa AhAra pAnI na mile yA alpa pramANa meM mIle, to bhI kAma calA leve duHkha na mAne aura saMtuSTa rahe isa paristhIti meM vahA~ cuta, pipAsA pariSaha mAne jAte haiM, jo saMvara rUpa hai / aura AhAra pAnI ko choDakara baiTha jAnA, vaha tapasyA mAnI jAtI hai, jo nirjarA kA kAraNa rUpa hai / vaise hI vastra kI AvazyakatA hone para bhI nirdoSa na milane ke kAraNa

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alpa vastra se calAnA paDe yA binA vastra rahanA paDe usa hAlata meM acela pariSaha mAnA jAtA hai jo saMvararUpa hai aura vastra ko choDa kara baiTha jAnA vaha "kAyA kleza" rUpa tapasyA hai / bhUlanA nahIM cAhiye ki muni dharma meM saMvara anivArya hai aura tapasyA yatheccha hai . isa hisAba se spaSTa hai ki muniyoM ko AhAra pAnI anivArya hai vaise hI vastra dhAraNa karanA bhI anivArya hai / yadi ye zuddha mileM to sAdhu inako lete haiM / magara vaise na mile to cuta pipAsA aura acela pariSaha ko sahate haiN| ___ isa prakAra jut pariSaha se muniyoM ke AhAra kA samarthana hotA hai| aura acela pariSaha se muniyoM ke vastra kA hI samarthana hotA hai| - digambara-zvetAmbara Agama meM jinakalpI kA varNana hai vaha asalI muni liMga hai| - jaina--jaina darzana syAdvAdI hai, ataH eka mArga kA Agraha nahIM rakhatA hai / maiM bauddha pramANoM se batalA cukA hUM ki bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke sAdhu vastra dhAraka the| unameM se koI munijI vizeSa tapasyA karanA cAhate yAne adhika kAyakleza sahane ko udyukta hotA to ve jJAnI ko pUchakara jinakalpI bhI banate the| jo vastra yukta rahate the. yA vastra rahita bhI vana jAte the| bhUlanA nahIM cAhiye ki jinakalpI banane vAle ko kama se kama, aMga aura 12 ve aMga ke dazaveM pUrva kI tIsarI vastu taka kA zAna aura prathama saMhanana honA cAhiye / isake binA jinakalpI bananA, jinakalpI banane kA majAka uDAne ke sivAya aura kucha nahIM hai / jima. kalpI ko kSapaka zreNI nahIM hotI hai / 10 pUrva se adhika jJAna vAle ko jinakalpI rUpa kAyaklezaM tapasyA karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| 1: ... (vRhatakalpabhASya gA0 1385 se 1414, paMcavastu gA0 1490)

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[ 18] sArAMza:-jinakalpI va nagnatA asalI muniliMga nahIM hai kintu viziSTa pravRtti hI hai| asalI muni mArga yAnI sarva sAmAnya mukhi jIvana sthavira kalpa hI hai| ... digambara--sthavira kalpa aura jinakalpI ke liye pUrva zAna kI anivAryatA hai, ityAdi ye saba zvetAmbara kI kalpanA hI hai| jaina--digambara zAstra meM bhI jinakalpI aura sthavirakalpI kI vyavasthA batAI hai itanA hI nahIM kintu jinakalpI ke liye viziSTa jJAna aura viziSTa sahanana kI anivAryatA bhI svIkArI hai| dekhiye pramANa 1-muniyoM ke jina kalpI aura sthavIra kalpI ye do bheda haiN| .. (bhA0 jInasena kRta Adi pusaNa sarga-1, zloka 03) mUluttara guNa dhArI, pamAdasahido pamAda rahido ya / . ..aikekko vi thirA-thira bhedaNa hoi duviyappo // 21 // _____thira. azrirA jjANaM pamAda dappehiM egabahuvAraM // samAcAradicAre, pAyacchittaM imaM bhaNiyaM // 261 // '. yAve jaina sAdhu ke pramatta aura apramatta tathA sthavira kalpI aura asthavira kalpI ye do 2 vikalpa hai AryA ke bhI ye hI. do do bheda hai| . (di0 0 indranandi kRta chedapiMDam ) 3-duviho jiNehiM kahiyo jiNakappo tahaya thavirakappo y|| ....so jiNa, kappo utto uttama saMhaNaNa dhArissa // 116 // .. emAssaMgadhArI // 122 // ...: yAne-jina kalpa aura sthavira kalpa ye do kalpa hai jina kalpa jA saMhana vAle aura gyAraha aMga vedI ke yogya hai| ..... (bhA. deva sevA bhAva saMgraha)

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isa prakAra digambara zAstroM meM bhI do kalpa batAye haiM, aura jina kalpa yaha kisI jJAnI kI khAsa viziSTa yatheccha pravRti hai aisA spaSTa kara diyA hai| ... ye pramANa bhI batAtA hai ki-sthaghira kalpa hI pradhAna zramaNamArga hai jaba jina kalpa sirpha vyaktigata viziSTa pravRti hai / isa hAlata meM jina kalpa asalI yAnI pradhAna muni liMga nahIM ho sakatA hai| digambara-zrA0 kunda kunda to saba dravya ke tyAga se hI aparigrahatA mAnate haiN| ve likhate haiM ki vAlagma koDimittaM, pariggaha ggahaNaM Na hoI sAhasaM / bUMjei pANi patte, dieNaMgaNaM ikka ThANammi // 17 // (A0 kunda kunda chata-sUtrAbhUta) kidha tamhi nAttha mUcchA ! prArambho vA asaMjamo vassa / tadha paradavvammi rado, katha mappANaM pasAdhayadi // 20 // * TIkA -upadhi sadbhAve hi mamatva pariNAma lakSalAyAH mUrchAyAH, tadviSaya karma prakrama pariNAma lavalasyAraMpasya, zuddhAtma rUpa rUpa hiMsana pariNAma lakSaNasyA'saMbamastha cAvara bhASitvAt / ' yAne-upadhi meM mUrchA, zrArambha aura asaMyama hotA hai, para' dravya meM rata manuSya AtmA ko sAdha sakatA nahIM hai| ..... ... (mA0 kunda kunda kRta pravacana sAraraNAnuSona cUlikA ) jaina--mahAnubhAva ! yaha kathana sirpha mamatA rUpa parigraha yAnI mUrcha ke khilApha hai vAstava meM bAlAgra hI nahIM kintu bAloM kA samUha-pAThI, upadhi, zarIra vANI aura mana vagairaha para grAma hai| jo dharma sAdhana ke hetu hone ke kAraNa upakaraNa hI hai kiMtu marma hone

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[10] para ve saba adhikaraNa bana jAte haiM, isa Azaya ko spaSTa karane ke liye Upara kI gAthAeM paryApta haiN| yadi aisA na hotA to be prAcArya upadhi kI AjJA kataI nahIM dete| kintu pratyakSa hai ki ve hI bAda kI gAthAoM meM upadhi svI. kAra kI AjJA dete hai / dekhiye chedo jeNa na vijjadi, gahaNavisaggesu sevamANassa samaNo toNaha vaTTadu, kAlaM khettaM viyANittA // 21 // TIkA-yaH kila azuddhopayogA'vinAbhAvI sa chedaH / ayaM upadhistu zrAvaNyaparyAya sahakArakAri kAraNa zarIra dhRti hetubhUtA''hAra nihArAdi grahaNa visarjana viSaya cheda prati SedhArthamupAdIyamAnaH sarvathA zuddhopayogA'vinA bhUtatvAt pratiSedha eka syAt / / 21 // / athA'pratiSedhopadhisvarUpa mupdishti| appaDikuTuM upadhiM apatthaNijaM asaMjada jaNehiM / :... mUcchAdijaNaNa rahidaM, geDNadu samaNo yadi vi appN||22|| TIkA-yaH kilopadhiH baMdhA'sAdhakatvAda prati kuSThaH saMya mAdanyatrAnucitatvAda saMyatajanA'prArthanIyo, rAgAdi pariNAma maMtareNa dhArya mANatvA"nmUrchAdijanana rahita zca"bhavati sa khalu "apratiSidhdhaH" / ato yathoditasvarUpa evopadhirupAdeyo, na punaranpopi yathodita viparpasta svarUpaH // 22 // .... bAlo vA buDDo vA, samabhihato vA puNo gilANo vA / ..cariya carau sajoggAM, mUlacchedaM jadhANa havadi // 26 // ... AhAre va vihAre dezaM kAlaM samaM khamA uvdhi| .. .:. jANittA te samaNo, vaTTadi jadi appa levI so // 30 // TrIkAMza-1 alpa lepo bhavatyeva tadvara mutsargaH // .. ...

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[ 21 ] ..2-alpa eva lepo bhavati, tadvaramapavAdaH // 3-dezakAlajJasyApi bAla vRddha zrAnta glAna tvAnurodhenA ''hAra vihArayo ralpalepabhayenA'pravata mAnasyA'tikarkazA'' caraNIbhUya krameNa zarIraM pAtayitvA muralokaM prApyodvAMta samasta saMyamA'mRtabhArasya tapaso'navakAzatayA'zakya pratikAro mahAn lepo bhavati, tanna zreyA napavAdanirapekSaH utsargaH / 4-asaMyata jana samAnI bhUtasya... ''mahAn lepo bhavati, tannazreyAnutsarga nirapekSo'pavAdaHsarvathAnu gamyasya paraspara sApekSotsargApavAda vijUMbhita vRttiH syAdvAdaH // 30 // .. yAne sAdhu kAla kSetra ke bicAra se pravRti kareM jisake lene choDane aura vAparane meM cheda na ho aisI upadhi ko svIkAre / "mamatva na ho taba upadhi apratiSiddha mAnA gayA hai", upadhi niSedha kA kAraNa "mamatA" hI hai / bAla bRddha zramita aura glAna muni mUlaccheda na ho isa bAta ko lakSya meM lekara svayogya pravRti kareM / muni dezakAla zrama kSamA aura upadhi ko jAnakara AhAra tathA vihAra meM pravRtti kreN| ___ isa pravRti meM alpalepI ke liye cartubhaMgI hotI hai jisameM apavAda nirapekSa utsarga aura utsarga nirapekSa apavAda ye donoM bhAMge varNya mAne gaye haiM / ati karkaza AcaraNa se marakara asaMyamI deva bananA yaha bhI apabAda nirapekSa ekAnta haTha rUpa hone se azreya mArga hI hai| utsarga aura apavAda se sApekSa bartAva rakhanA yAni syAdvAda pUrvaka pravRtti karanA yahI zuddha muni mArga hai| .. .. __(bhA. kunda kunda kRta, pravacana sAra caraNAnuyoga cUlikA) zrA0 kunda kunda ina pAThoM se munioM ko upadhi rakhane kI Ama ijAjata dete haiM / bhUlanA nahIM cAhiye ki mamatva hone se hI.

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[ 22 ] inameM dUSaNa mAnA gayA hai ataH muniyoM ke liye upAdhi rakhane kI nahIM balki usameM mUrcha rakhane kI manA hai, jo bAlagga0 vagairaha gAthAoM se spaSTa hai| .... .. . / / digambara muni bhI mora pIccha vagairaha upadhi ko rakhate haiN| - digambara--digambara munitroM ke liye "mora pIccha" yaha bAhyaliMga hai, "upadhi" hai, evaM saMyama kA upakaraNa hai / isake binA ve kadama bhI nahIM uThA sakate haiM / . .. 1-mora pIccha rakhane meM 5 guNa hai| (paM0 caMpAlAlajI kRta carca sAMgara carcA 210) 2-saptapAdeSu niSpicchaH kAyotsargAt vizudhyAti // gapUti gamane zuddhi mupavAsaM samaznute / / (cAritra sara, tathA carcA sAgara carcA 7.' 3-muni binA pIccha 7 kadama cale to kAyotsarga rUpa prAyazcita kreN| __(mA0 indra nandI kRta cheda piMDam gA0 40 ) 4-pIchI hAtha se gIrapar3I ara pavana kA vega atyaMta lgaa| taba svAmI (prA0 kunda kunda ne ) kahI, hamArA gamana nahIM, kyoMki munirAja kA bAnA vinA munirAja pIchANA nahIM jaay|. .. . (elaka vanAlAlajI di0 jaina sarasvati bhUvana bombe kA guTakA meM A* kunda kunda kA jIvana caritra, sUrya prakAza zlo0 152 kI phUTa noTa pR0 41 se 17) . isake alAvA digambara sAdhuoM ko kamaNDala, pustaka, kalama, kAgaja, rUmAla, paTTI ghagairaha upadhi rakhanA bhI anivArya hai| Aja digambara muni yajJopavIta dete haiM caTAI dha paTTA para baiThate haiM bar3e 2 mahaloM meM Thaharate haiM ghAsa ke Dhera para sote haiM inakI bhAkti ke liye sAtha meM modara raksI jAtI hai.yaha saba mUchA na hone ke kAras.

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[ 23 ] dUSaNa rUpa nahIM hai / mUrcchA ho to zarIra bhI parigraha hai ataH mUrchA ke abhAva meM yaha saba aparigraha rUpa haiM itanA to hameM maMjUra hai / jaina -- yadi digambara muni upAdhi rakhane para bhI aparigrahI haiM to zvetAmbara muni bhI upadhi rakhane para aparigrahI haiM / aura zrI tIrthakara bhagavAna bhI chai paryApti kI vargaNA rUpa para dravya ko lete haiM magara ve aparigrahI hI haiM / kAraNa ! mUrcchA nahIM hai / isI prakAra muni bhI amUcchita rUpa se upAdhi rakkheM to aparigrahI hI hai | digambara -- jI ! muni jI kucha bhI kareM usase hamArA koI bhI vAstA nahIM hai sirpha itanA honA cAhiye ki ve vastra dhArI na hoM, naMge hoM / vAstava meM dUsarI 2 cIja parigraha ho, yA na hoM, magara vastra to parigraha hI hai / A0 kunda kunda dUsarI upadhi kI AzA dete haiM magara vastra kA nAma lekara niSedha karate haiM dekhiye pramANa 1 - paMcaviha cala cAyaM, khisiyAM duviha sajamaM bhikkhU / bhAvaM bhAviya puvvaM, jiNaliMgaM mmilaM suddhaM // 81 // ( A0 kundakunda kRta bhAvaprAbhRta gA0 79 / 81 ) 2- je paMca cala sattA // 76 // ( mokSa prAbhRta ) 3--paMcaccela ccAo // 124 // ka - prati // aMDaja buMDaja romaja, carma ca valkaja paMca celAni // parihRtya tRNaja celaM, yo gRhaNIyAnna bhavet sa yatiH / ( A0 devasena kRta, bhAva saMgraha gA0 124 ) 4 --- yadi muni darpa aura ahaMkAra se vastra oDhale to paMca kalyANaka, yadi anya kAraNa se oDhale to mahAvratabhaMga ho jAya /

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[ 4] .. (60 campAlAlajI kRta carcAsAgara pR0 325 paM0 parameSTodAsa kRta, carcA samIkSA pR. 224) 5--liMga jaha jAdarUpa midi bhANadaM // 24 // .. (mA0 kunda kunda kRta pravacanasAra ) sArAMza yaha hai ki muni pAMcoM prakAra ke vastra na pahine ! naMgA. parma hI muni liMga haiN| jaina--maiM pahile se hI batA cukA hUM ki zrA0 kunda kunda ne zurU 2 meM pA~ca prakAra ke vastroM kA niSedha kiyA, isase to nimna bAteM vinA saMzaya nirNIta hotI jAtI haiN| . :-zrA0 kunda kunda ke samaya paryaMta jaina nirgantha pA~ca prakAra ke vastra pahinate haiN| .. 2-usa samaya taka ke zAstroM meM munitroM ke liye pA~ca jAti ke vastroM kI prAjJA hai| 3-vastra mAtra kA niSedha na karake pA~ca prakAra kA hI niSedha kiyA isase bhI pA~ca hI prakAra ke vastra usa samaya paryanta grahaNa kiye jAte the, yaha bhI nirvivAda ho jAtA hai| 4-digambara sAdhu pA~ca jAti se bhinna vastra pahane to doSa nahIM hai, sirpha pA~ca kA hI tyAga honA cAhiye / kyoMki pA~ca jAti meM hI parigraha doSa hai / chaTe prakAra ke vastra meM vaha doSa nahIM hai| ___5-digambara muni tRNaja caTAI ko grAhya mAnate haiM yAnI lete haiM / yadyapi zrA0 deva sena ne chaThI tRNaja jAti kA niSedha kiyA kintu digambara muni unakI eka bhI nahIM sunate / mAne pA~ca ke alAvA chaThI jAti kA istemAla karate haiM aura "khidi sayaNa" ke bajAya paTTa para sote haiN| ......... 6-sirpha pA~ca jAti ke vastra ke khilApha meM hI yaha rUliMga

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[ 25 ] nikAlA gayA hai mAne taba se hI ekAnta digambaratva kI jar3a jamI hai| ina saba bAtoM ke socane se kyA yaha viveka nahIM AtA hai, ki muniyoM kA vastra dhAraNa hI asalI vastu hai aura ekAnta nagnatA kA Agraha nakalI vastu hai ! ___ saba upadhi, romaja-pIchI, buMDaja-pIchI bandhana, pustaka bandhana, rumAla vastra aura kAgaja ko rakkheM vo to saccA muni, aura Agamokta hone para bhI sirpha zrA0 kunda kunda.. dvArA niSidha upadhi ko rakkhe vaha muni hI nhiiN| yaha kahAM kA nyAya ! aisI pAbandI ekAnta bAda meM hI ho sakatI hai| nyAya ke jariye to di0 prAcArya bhI vastrAdi kI AjJA dete haiM, jo Age sapramANa batAyA jAyagA / yahA~ to. itanA hI vicAraNIya hai ki Adima digambara zAstra nirmAtA ne kisa prakAra jaina darzana meM mata bheda kI nIMva DAlI aura jaina nAma ko haTA kara "digambara" nAma ko hI pradhAna bnaayaa| __ "sirpha naMge raho, dUsarI dUsarI upadhikI chUTa" isa ekAnta naMge pana kI oTa meM kyA 2 nAca horahA hai yaha dekhA jAya to apane ko duHkha hI hotA hai / katipaya "nagna" mAne digambara paribhASA ke anusAra "aparigrahI" muni nimna prakAra z2Ahira hue haiN| 1-tilatusamettaM na gihadi hatthesu / 18 / digambara muni ko sIrpha hAtha se paisA ko chUne kI manA hai| (sUtra prAbhUta ) . 2-kvacitkAlAnu sAreNa sUrirdavyamupAharet / gaccha pustaka vRdhyartha ayAcitamathAlpakaM // 86 //

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[ 26 ] mAne digambara muni zAstra aura saMgha ke liye rupaye joDa sakate haiM (sUtra prAbhRta gA0 18 kI zruta sAgarI TIkA) (di0 A0 indra nandI kRta nIti sAra vikrama kI 13 vI zatAbdI) 3 digambara mani...... ............................... morainA padhAre, eka acche kamare meM Thahare the, jAr3A joroM se par3a rahA thA bhaktoM ne kamare meM ghAsa kA Dhera lagA diyA munijI rAta ko usake ThIka bIca meM so gaye bhaktoM ne cAroM ora aMgIThI jalA rakkhI / kama nasIbI se prAga kI eka cinagArI ghAsa meM jA lagI aura muni jI bhuMja gye| 4-vi0 saM0 1966- meM bhI pArA meM UparasI hI paristhiti meM 3 digambara muni agni zaraNa hue hai| 5-Azcarya kI bAta hai ki digambara muni na vastra rakkheM na laMgoTA rakkheM na gAMTha rakkheM para lAkhoM rupaye jamA kara sakate haiN| namunA-karIba 2 sAla pestara kI ghaTanA hai ki digambara muni jaya sAgara jI haidarAbAda dakSiNa meM padhAre taba unake pAsa lAkhoM rupaye jamA the inakI khAtira karane ke liye digambara jaina zAstrArtha saMgha ambAlA ne eka apane zAstrI jI ko saMbhavataH pro0 dharmacanda jI B.S. C. ko bhejA thaa| 6-isake alAvA aura bhI digambarIya apari grahatA ke namUne jaina jagata aura satya saMdeza meM prakaTa ho cuke haiN| 7-mUlAcAra meM bhI guru dravya aura sAdharmika dravya kA jika hai| .... . ___-yadyapi yahA~ pA~ca ve bAre meM koI mokSa nahIM pAtA hai, parantu digambara vidvAn pA~cava bAre meM bhI digambara ko nagnattA ke kAraNa hI mokSagamana mAnate haiM jaisA ki-.

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[ 27 ] tadA te munayo dhIrAH zukla dhyAnena saMsthitAH hatvA karmANi niHzeSaM prAptAH siddhiM jagaddhitAMm // 42 // (bra * nemidatta kRta bhArAdhanA kathA koza bhA0 3 kathAM 73 naMda vaMzocchedaka cANakya kI kathA zlo 42 pR0 313 ) para usane (cANakya ne ) use bar3I sahana zIlatA ke sAtha saha liyA aura anta meM apanI zukla dhyAna rUpI zrAtma zakti se karmoM kA nAza kara siddha gati lAbha kI x + cANakya zrAdi nirmala cAritra ke dhAraka the saba muni aba sidhdhi gati meM hI sadA raheMge / ( paM0 udayalAla kAzalIbAla kRta, ArAdhano kathAkoza kA hindIbhASAtara pR0 46 se 53 ) 6- zAnti devI ne bhI zrAtma samAdhi prApta kI, kAraNa 1. digambaratA Adi ( zravaNa belgola ke zilA lekha naM0) 10 - nityasnAnaM gRhasthasya, devArcana parigrahe / yatestu durjanasparzAt, snAnamanyad vigarhitaM // 1 // tatra yateH rajasvalAsparze caNDAlasparze zunaka gardabha nApita yoga kapAlasparze vamane viSTopari pAda patane zarIropari kAka vimocane ityAdi snAnotpattau satyAM daMDavad upavizyate, zrAvakAdika rachAtrAdiko vA jalaM nAmayati, sarvAMgaM prakSAlanaM kriyate, svayaM hastamardanena gamalaM na dUrI kriyate / snAne saMjAte sati upavAso gRhayate, paMca namaskAra zatamaSTotaraM kAyotsargeNa tapyate evaM zuddhirbhavati / mAne-digambara muni ko jala snAna jA hai, sIrpha vastra vejA hai| ( A0 kunda kugda kRta mokSa prAbhRta gA0 98 kI zrutasAgarI TIkA 303 ) uparokta saba bAteM digambarIya aparigrahatA ko AbhArI hai|

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' [ 28 ] mahAnubhAva ! isa aparigrahatA se to yahI caritArtha hotA hai kigur3a khAnA aura gula gule se paraheja karanA arthAt-upadhi rakhanA aura vastra mAma kA paraheja karanA digambara--vastra vAlA muni lajA pariSaha ko nahIM jIta sakatA hai| " jaina--pariSaha 22 haiM, inameM lajjA nAma kA koI pariSaha nahIM hai| digambara ne apanI manavAne ke liye yaha nayA tukkA calA .. digambara-vastra to muni ke liye puruSendriya ke vikAra ko chIpAne kA sAdhana hai / mAne vastra vAlA muni jitendriya nahIM hai| digambara muni hI jitendriya hai| jaina-digambara muni kitane jitendriya haiM unake kaI pramANa "jaina jagat" kI phAila meM prakaTa ho cuke haiM / pUrvokta digambara muni jaya sAgara jI ne kyA 2 gula khelA hai tathA jabalapura meM digambara muni manIndra sAgara ke saMgha ke tInoM muniyoM kI kUpa patana Adi kaisI 2 zocanIya dazA huI hai yaha jaina jagat se chipA nahIM hai magara ve bhI becAre kare kyA ? manuSya ko navama guNa sthAnaka taka vedodaya hotA hai, jo digambara hone mAtra se dabatA nahIM hai| digambara ke prAyazcita graMtha bhI digambarI dazA meM caturthavrata dUSaNa kA svIkAra karate haiM dekho jaMtA rUr3ho joNIM // 46 // aNNehiM amuNiMda // 51 // parehiM vieNAda meka vArammi // 52 // iMdiya khalaNaM j'aaydi0||48|| (bhA indranandi kRta chenapIMkama)

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[ 29 ] digambara-yadi ve muni katthA ko prayoga kara lete to una kI yaha dazA nahIM hotI be kacce hoNge| jaina-mahAnubhAva ? davAI prayoga se jitendriyatA AtI hai ki manake mArane se ? davAI se prApta kI huI bAhya kRtima jitendriyatA se kyA lAbha ? digambara-digambara zAstroM meM digambara muni ko navama guNa sthAnaka taka puM0 strI aura napuM0 ina tInoM veda kA udaya mAnA hai jinameM puM0 veda anya gocara hai, ataH use prayoga se dabA kara jitendriya bananA Avazyaka hai jaina-aisI jitendriyatA digambara ko hI mubAraka ho, navama guNa sthAna vartI digambara muni meM tInoM veda kA udaya mAnanA aura zvetAmbara muni para sIrpha vastra ke hI jariye jhUThA AkSepa karanA, yaha nitAnta matAbhiniveza hI hai| - digambara-zvetAmbarIya Acalakya karUpa meM bhI vastra kA niSedha spaSTa hai| jaina-isa kalpa se niSedha nahIM kintu vidhAna hI kiyA gayA hai| jo mAnatA hai ki-aparigrahatA se vastroM kA sarvathA niSedha ho jAtA hai / usako isa kalpa kI AjJA se ThIka uttara mila jAtA hai| isa acelaka kalpa ke svataMtra vidhAna se nirvivAda siddha hai kiaparigrahatA meM vastra kI vyavasthA hotI nahIM thI ataH isa khataMtra kalpa ke dvArA nayI vyavasthA karanI paDI / sacamuca aparigrahatA mAne amamatva ke dvArA vastra ke vidhi-niSedha kI vyavasthA kaise

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[30] ho sakatI hai ? vastroM kI maryAdA ke liye svataMtra vidhAna anivArya thA, jo zrAvelakya se batAyA gayA I saMskRta vagairaha bhASAoM meM sarvathA niSedha yA alpa niSedha karanA ho, taba samAsameM a aura an zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai jaise ki a=niSedha | a+jIva-jIva se bhinna, jIva rahita / a + vRSTi= vRSTi kA abhAva | a = alpatva | a+nudarI kanyA = choTe peTavAlI kanyA f a+za=alpajJa | a+vRSTi = alpabRSTi | a + jJAna = alpa jJAna viparItajJAna | a+balA = alpabalA / ityAdi isa prakAra yahA~ acela kA artha bhI a + cala mAne "alpa vastra honA" yahI kiyA gayA hai / isa kalpa se vastroM kA niSedha nahIM balki maryAdA ho jAtI hai / isa maryAdA se bhinna yA adhika vastra rakhane vAlA nirgantha muni vakuza hai jo bAta tatvArtha sUtra ke "vividha vicitra parigraha yuktaH vahu vizeSa yukto pakaraNA kAMkSI" ityAdi se spaSTa hai / digambara AcArya ko bhI zrAvelakya kA yahI arthasammata hai / digambara digambaroM ne Acelakya kalpa kA vidhAna hI nahIM kiyA hai / phira sammati kaisI ? jo aparigraha se hI acelabhAva kA svIkAra karate haiM / ve acelaka kalpa kA bhinna vidhAna karake apanI svIkRti ko kamajora kyoM banAveM ? Compleme jaina --aparigrahatA meM vastra kI vyavasthA nahIM hai ataH eva digambara granthakAra zrAvelakya rUpa vastra vyavasthA kA alaga vidhAna karate haiN| dekhiye -p

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[31] celukkuddesiya sejjAhara rAyapiMDaM kidiyammaM / vada jeTTha paDikkamaNaM mAsaM pajjo samaNa kappo // ( di0 A0 vaTTaverakRta mUlAcAra pari0 10 gA 18 A0 ni0 gA0 1246 ) aba ve hI AcArya muni ke liye upadhi vagairaha kI bhI zrAjJA dete haiM| dekhiye-- piMr3ovadhi sejjhAo, visodhiya jo ya bhraMjade samaNo / mUlaThANaM patto bhruvaNe su have samaNapollo || 10 | 25 | TIkAMza - piMDaM upAdhaM zayyAM AhAropakaraNA' 'vAsAdikama vizodhya ityAdi / samaNapollo arthAt zrAmaNyatucchaH / phAsuga dANaM phAsugauvadhiM taha dovi ttasodhIe / jo di jo hidi, dAgapi mahaphphala hoi / / / 10 / 45 / / TIkAMza - hiMsAdi doSa rahita supakaraNam gAvahi saMjamuvahiM saucuvahiM araNamacyuvahiM vA / payadaM gaha- kikhevo saMmidI AdANa zikavA // muni ko jJAnopAdha saMyamopadhi aura bhinna 2 upAdhi hotI hai / ( pari0 2 gA0 14 ) muni ke liye aura bhI upAdhi kA jikra / ( pa0 3 gA0 114 ) guru sAhammiya davvaM, putthaya maraNaM ca gerihaduM icche | tasiM viNayaNa puNo NimaMtaNA hoi kAyavvA // guru dravya, sAdhamika muni dravya, guru pustaka (pa04 gA0 138) sArAMza - acela kalpa bhI vastra kI maryAdA karane vAlA hone se vastra vidhAna kA aMga hI hai| 138 // digambara -- vastra vAle ko sAmAyika cAritra nahIM hotA hai / jaina - sAmAyika dezAvagAsika aura pauSadha ye sAdhu jIvana ke prAthamika zikSA pATha hai / ina sAmAyika zrAdi ko bastra vAle

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[ 32 ] gRhastha hI karate haiM, phira kaise mAnA jAya ki sabastra dazA meM sA. mAyika nahIM hai / ___ yadyapi di0 prAcAryoM ko savastra sAmAyika Adi karane kI bAta khaTakatI hai aura usa silasilA meM kisI 2 ne to ina zrAvaka vratoM ko ur3Ane taka kI kozIza bhI kI hai, kintu ve kAmayAba na hue / isa bAta kA nimna likhita mata bhedoM se pattA pAyA jAtA hai| A6 dig 7 dezA 8 nartha daMDa virati 9 sAmAyika 10 pauSadho pavAso 11 pabhoga parimANA / 2 tithisaMvibhAga vrata saMpannazca // 21 // mAraNAnti kI sallekhanAM joSitA ca // 22 // * (digambarIya tatvArtha sUtra bha07 ) ___B6 digarimANa, 7 bhogopabhogapa0 8 anartha daMDa virati 9 sAmAyika 10 desAvagAsika / pauSadha 12 prAtithi saMvibhAga (gna karaMDa zrAvakA cAra paM AzAdhara kRta sAgAradharmAmRta) CE sAmAiyaM ca paDhamaM, 10 bidiyaM ca taheva posahaM bhaNiyaM / " taiyaM atihi pujja, 12 cautthaM saMlaheNA aMte // 26 / / ( A0 kunda kunda kRta cAritra prAmRta gA0 26 ) * atithisaM vibhAga kI digambara vidhi isa prakAra hai| vratama tithi saMvibhAgaH, pAtra vizeSAya vidhi vizeSeNa / draSya vizeSa vitaraNaM, dAtR vizeSasya phala vizeSAya / 5 / 11 / jJAnAdisidhyartha-unusthityarthA-snAya yaH svayam / paranenA'tati gehaMvA, na tithi yasya so'tithiH / 5 / 42 / patiH syA duttamaM pAtraM, madhyamaM zrAvako'dharmam / sudRSTi stadvi ziSTatvaM, viziSTa guNa yogataH / 5 / 44 / kRtvA. mAdhyAnhikaM bhoktu-mudyakto 'tithaye dde| svArtha kRtaM bhaktamiti, dhyAyannatithi mIkSatAm / 5 / 5 / / (paM0 AzAdhara kRta sAgAra dharmAmRta a0.5) ...........

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[ 33 ] DE Upara kai anusAra ( bhA0 zivakoTikRta ratnamAlA ) ( bhA0 deva sena kRta bhAva saMgraha ) F bhogopabhoga viramaNa ke sthAna para dezAvagAsika kA svIkAra aura zeSa Upara ke anusAra ( A0 jinasena kRta Adi purANa parva 10) G sAmAyika pauSadha kA asvIkAra, paribhoga kA bhinna zrAviSkAra, dezAvagAsika kA svIkAra aura zeSa Upara ke anusAra ( zrA0 vasuvandIkRta ) Ajakala bhI digambara samAja meM jo sAmAyika kiyA jAtA hai, vaha 5 yA 10 minaTa taka dhyAna rUpa aura jo pauSadha kiyA jAtA hai vaha sarphi upavAsa rUpa kiyA jAtA hai, mAne ve usameM asalI rUpa se nahIM rahe hai | digambaratva kI rakSA ke kAraNa una sAmAyika dezAvagAsika aura pauSadha vratoM kI kaisI zocanIya dazA huI hai ? astu / 1 digambara -- vastra vAle ko chaTTA pramatta guNa sthAna kI prApti nahIM hotI hai / jaina -- -- yaha bhI Apa kI manamAnI kalpanA hai yadi mUcrchA vAle usa guNa sthAna ko nahIM pA sakate haiM aisA mAnA jAya taba to vAkaI meM ThIka hai magara Apane to kucha kA kucha mAna rakkhA hai | asala meM to digambara zrAcArya vastra vAle ko hI nahIM varan gRhastha ko bhI chaThA aura sAtavA guNa sthAna kI prApti batAte haiM / ve pharamAte haiM ki jIva pAMca ve guNa sthAna ke bAda sAtave guNa sthAna meM hI car3ha jAtA hai / aura bAda meM lauTa kara chaTe guNa meM zrAtA hai / guNa sthAna prApti kA niyama hai ki koI jIva pAcave se chaTha meM nahIM jAtA hai, mAna paMcama guNa sthAna vartI sthAna

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[ 34 zrAvaka dhyAna dazA meM apramata guNa sthAna ko pahuMca jAtA hai aura aMtarmuhUrta ke bAda chaThA meM AtA hai - isa prakAra zurumeM gRhastha dazA meM hI pramatta va apramatta Adi guNa sthAna kI prApti hotI hai bAda meM koI mahAnubhAva muni bhI ho jAtA hai, magara nagna hote hI chaTTA yA sAtavA~ guNa sthAna mila jAya aisA koI ekAnta niyama nahIM hai| bhUlanA nahIM cAhiye, digambara mata meM pAMcave se sIdhA chaThA guNa sthAna kI prApti mAnI nahIM hai| - digambara-kyA Apa isa sambandha meM kisI digambara vidvAn kA pramANa de sakate hai| ... jaina--mahAnubhAva ! digambara zAstroM meM chaTTA sAtavA guNa sthAna pAne meM yaha Ama mAnyatA hai / ataH isa viSaya ke aneka pramANa haiN| Apa kI pratIti ke liye yahA~ eka pramANa diyA jAtA hai| jaisAki__ "phira yahI samyaga dRSTi jaba apratyAkhyAnAvaraNIya kaSAya ko ( jo zrAvaka ke bratoM ko rokatI hai ) upazama kara detA hai taba cauthe sa pA~cave deza virata guNa sthAna meM A jAtA hai isa daraje meM zrAvaka kI gyAraha pratimA pAlI jAtI hai isase Age ke daraje sAdhu ke liye hai| ___ yahI zrAvaka jaba pratyAkhyAnabaraNa kaSAya kA (jo sAdhu vrata ko rokate haiM) upazama kara detA hai aura saMjvalana va nau kaSAya kA (jo pUrNa cAritra ko rokatI hai ) maMda udaya sAtha sAtha karatA hai taba pA~cave se sAtava guNa sthAna apramatta virata meM pahuMca jAtA hai, chaThe meM car3hanA nahIM hotA hai isa sAtave kA kAla

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[ 35 / aMsamuhUrta kA hai| yahA~ dhyAna avasthA hotI hai| phira saMjvala nAdi teraha kaSAyoM ke tIvra udaya se pramata virata nAma chaThe guNa sthAna meM AjAtA hai| " (bhA* kunda kunda kRta paMcAstikApa gA0 131 kI pra. zItalaprasAda kRta bhASA TIkA khaM0 2 pR0 01) . Upara ke pramANoM se bhI yahI mAnanA hogA ki vastra vAlA chaTA va sAtavA~ guNa sthAna kA adhikArI hai, mAne gRhastha aura strI ye saba ina guNa sthAna ke adhikArI haiM __ yahI kAraNa hai ki bharataM cakravarti ko gRhastha dazA meM hI kevala zAna huA thA digambara vidvAnoM ne bhI isa mAnyatA ko lokokti ke rUpa meM svIkRti de dI hai jisakI vizeSa vicAraNA "mokSa yogya" adhikAra meM kI jaaygii| digambara--vastra vAle ko jaina muni mAna lo, mUrchA ke abhAva hone se aparigrahI nirgantha mAna lo, chaThA aura sAtaveM guNa sthAna ke adhikArI mAnalo magara use mokSa harAgaja nahIM mila sakatI hai, kyoMki naMgApana hI muni liMga hai / aura vahI mokSa mArga hai| jaise ki liMga jaha jAda rUpa midi bhaNidaM // 24 // / (mA0 kunda kunda kRta pravacana sAra gA0 24 ) . jaina--"hI" aura "bhI" ye ekAnta vAda aura anekAnta bAda ke bhedaka sUtra haiM / "nagnatA hI mokSa mArga hai" aisA kahanA hI ekAnta bAda hai, aura nagnatA bhI mokSa mArga hai, aisA kahanA so. anekAnta bAda hai| Apa "anekAnta vAdI" bana jAo, jaba Apa ko apanI galatI khyAla meM A jaaygii| , , Apa mAnate ho ki "nagnatA hI mokSa mArga hai" taba to manuSya ke atirikta saba prANI, cUhA, kuttA, billI, siMha, totA, kaulA

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[ 36 ] pAgala manuSya aura digambara muni hI mokSa ke lAyaka haiM vAstava meM ve saba digambara hai / aura saba sabhyamanuSya, digambara gRhastha tathA zvetAmbara mokSa ke liye prayogya hai kyoMki ye saba adigambara yAnI zvetAmbara hai / kyA yaha ThIka mAnyatA hai ! yadyapi digambara ke Adi AcArya kunda kunda digambaratva ke Upara kAphI jora dete haiM magara ve yA koI bhI digambara AcArya nagnatA hI mokSa mArga hai aisA mAnate nahIM haiN| khilApha meM digambara aura zvetAmbara saba koI aisA avazya mAnate haiM ki " samyag darzana jJAna cAritrANi mokSa mArgaH" / zrA0 kuda kunda svAmI bhI tAIda karate haiM ki sammattanANajuttaM, cAritaM rAga dosa parihiNaM / mokkhassa havadi maggo, bhavvANaM laddhabuddhINaM / / 106 / / ( paMcAstikAya samayasAra gA0 106 ) nANeNa daMsaNeNa ya, taveNa ya cariyeNa saMjamaguNeNa / cauhiM pi samAjoge, mokkho jisAsaNe diTTho // 30 // ( darzana prAbhRta gA0 30 ) rAya hodi mokkhamaggo ligaM jaM dehaNimmamA arihA / ligaM muita daMsaNa gANa caritANi sevaMti // 436 // daMsaNa gANa caritANi, mokkha maggaM jiNA biMti // 440 // ( samayasAra prAbhRta gA0 436-440 ) sAmAnya buddhi vAlA bhI samajha sakatA hai ki AtmA mokSa meM jAtI hai jJAna darzana vagairaha AtmA ke guNa hai ataH ina samyak darzana vagairaha se hI mokSa ho sakatA hai, viruddha meM zarIra mokSa meM nahIM jAtA hai vaha cAhe upAdhi sahita ho yA upadhi se rahita ho, magara yahA~ hI par3A rahatA hai / isa hAlata meM nagnatA mokSa mArga nahIM ho sakatI hai ! samyak darzana Adi ko chor3a kara nagnatA ko mokSa

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[ 17 ] mArga mAnanA yaha nyAya rUpa kaise ho sakatA hai ? vastra yA upadhi meM aisI kauna sI tAkata hai jo ki samyak darzana, samyak jJAna aura samyak cAritra hone para bhI mokSa ko roke ? digambara- -- janAba ! vastra kevala jJAna ko rokatA hai / jaina- mahAnubhAva ! yaha ApakI sujha arvAcIna digambara paMDitoM kI hI kRpA kA phala hai / parantu dimAga se jarA sA to sociye ki yaha kisa hada taka satya hai / eka mAmUlI jJAna bhI vastra pahanane se na rukatA aura na daba sakatA hai / to kevala jJAna jo ki aghAti cAra karmoM ke dvArA bhI nahIM daba sakatA hai / kaise daba jAyagA usa lokAloka prakAzaka kevalajJAna ko sirpha deha se hI sambandhita vastra dabA deveM yA bhagA deveM yaha to digambaratva ke zramahI ko hI vizvAsa ho sakatA 1 digambara "zAyaTAyanAcArya" bhI sApha pharamAte haiM ki vastrA dUna muktiviraho bhavatIti isa digambara mAnyatAnusAra pANDavoM ko gale meM lohA hone para bhI kevala jJAna kI prApti va upasthiti mAnI jAtI hai, phira savastra dazA meM kevala jJAna kA abhAva kyoM mAnA jAya ? kevalajJAna siMhAsana svarNakamala ityAdi vibhUtiyA~ se yA deha guNoM se daba jAtA nahIM hai, magara vastra se daba jAtA hai / yaha kitanI buddhi zUnya kalpanA hai ? ( samaya prA0 gA0 33, 34 ) sArAMza- kevala jJAna aisI paudgalaki vastu nahIM haiM ki jo vastra se ruka jAya ! digambara -- upadhi ke liye hamAre zAstra kA pATha dIijiye jaina--upAdha ke bAre meM digambarIya pramANa nimna haiM /

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[ 8 ] uvAgha, apatthaNiaM asaMjada jahi 1- appaDaku mucchAdi jaNaNa rahidaM, gerahadu samaNo yadi vi appaM // 22 // AhAre va vihAre dezaM kAlaM samaM khamAM upadhiM / - jANittA te samaNo vaTTadi jadi appalevI so // 30 // ( bha0 kunda kunda pravacana sAra ) digambara muni upAdhi kA svIkAra kare, parantu usa meM mamatva nahIM rkheN| zrAhAra aura vihAra meM upadhi kI apekSA ko samajha kara yogya pravRti kare / 2 - sevA cauvihaliMgaM, abhiMtaraliMgasuddhi mAvaNNo / bAhira liMgamakajjaM, hoi phuDaM bhAva rahiyANaM // 106 // ( A0 kuMda kuMda kRta bhAva prAbhuta gA0 19 ) purA o, doNi vi liMgANi bhaNadi 3 - vavahAra mokkha pahe / .cchiyatro du cchidi, mokkhapar3e savvaliMgANi // TIkAMza - vyavahArika nayo dve liMge mokSapathe manyate / dravya liMgamAtreNa saMtoSaM mA kuru kintu dravyaliMgAdhAreNa nizcaya-ratna trayAtmaka nirvikalpa samAdhirUpa bhAvanAM kuruta / dravyaliMgAdhAra bhUto yo'sau dehaH tasya mamatvaM niSidhvaM / mAna vyavahAranaya mokSamArga meM muni veza aura jJAnAdi evaM donoM kA svIkAra karatA hai aura nizcayanaya mokSa mArga meM saba logoM kA niSedha karatA hai / bhA kuMda kuMda kRta samaya prAbhRta gA0 444 * jina sena kRta tAtparya vRtti pR0 208 ) 4 - piMDaM uvadhi sejjaM, uggama uppAda saNAdIhi / 'carita rakkhagaI, sodhiMto hoi sucarito / / 263 // ( bhagavatI ArAdhanA gA0 193 pR0 114 ) -

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[ 19 ] 5-upadhi, jJAnopadhi, saMyamopadhi, tapa upadhri ityAdi (mA. vakaTera kRta mUlAcAra pari0 1 gA* 14, pari0 3 gA -1 pari0 4 gA0 138 pari0 10 gA. 25,15) piMDovadhi sejjhAyo, avisodhiya joya muMjade samaNo mUla ThANaM patto, bhuvaNe su have samaNapollo // 25 // phAsugadANaM phAsugamuvadhi, taha do vi atta sodhIe dedi jo ya giNhadi, doehapi mahapphalaM hoi / / 45 // piMDa, upAdhi, zayyA, saMstAraka phAsuka upAdhi vgairh| (mUlAcAra pariccheda .. ) 6-samyaktva jJAna zIlAni tapazcetIha siddhaye / teSA mupagrahArthAya smRtaM cIvara dhAraNam .. (vAcaka zrI umA svAtijI ) 7-8"avivikta parigrahAH" "upakaraNAbhiSvakta citto vividha vicitra parigraha yuktaH bahu vizeSa yuktopakaraNA kAMkSI tatsaMskAra pratikAra sevI" - ye saba bhinna 2 nirganthoM ke lakSaNa haiM, upa karaNa ke kAraNa hI nirganthoM meM jo jo bheda haiM ve yahAM batAye gaye haiM isIse sapramANa hai ki pAMco nigrantha vastrAdi upakaraNa ko rakhate haiN| dravya liMgaM pratItya bhAjyAH ___ zramaNoM kA dravya liMga mAne vastrAdi vedha bhinna 2 prakAra ke hote haiM aura isa dravyaliMga ke jariye nirgantha bhI aneka prakAra ke haiM (pUjyavAda kRta sarvArtha siddhi aura A......kRta rAjavArtika pR* 358 159) "kambalAdikaM gRhItvA na prakSAlaMte" ityAdi - (di0 prA0 zruta sAgara kRta tasvArtha bha0 9 sU0 0 kI TIkA, carcA sAgara samakSA prastAvanA):

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[ 40 ] 10 tapaH paryAya zarIra sahakAri bhUtamanna pAna saMyama zauca jJAnopakaraNa tRNa maya prAvaraNAdikaM kimapi gRhNanti tathApi mamatvaM na karoti / annopakaraNa, pAnopakaraNa, saMyamopakaraNa, zaucopakaraNa zAnopakaraNa aura tRNaja vastra vagairaha digambara muni ke upakaraNa hai| ve inameM mamatA na kreN| (brahma deva kRta paramArama prakAza gA0 216 ko TIkA pRSTa 212 ) bharahe dusama samaye sadya karma molliUNa jo mUDho / parivaThThaha digaviro, so samaNo saMgha bAhirao // 1 // pAsatthANaM sevI, pAsattho paMcacela parihINo / vivarIyaThapavAdI, abaMdaNijjo jai hoI // (di0 bhadravAhu saMhitA khaM0 3 0 7 gA0 ) 11 ko'pavAda vezaH ? kalau kila mlecchAdayo nagnaM dRSTavA upadravaM yatInAM kurvanti, lena maNDapadurga zrI vasanta kIrti svAminA carcAdi velAyAM taTTI sAdarA dikena zarIra mAcchAdya caryAdikaM kRtvA punastanmuMcati, ityupadezaHkRtaH saMyaminA mitypNvaadvessH| . . tathA nRpAdi vargotpanna parama vairAgyavAn liMga zuddhi rahitaH utpanna mehanapuTa doSa lajjAvAn vA zItAdyasahiSNurvA tathA karoti sopyapavAdaliMgaH procyate / ... (bhA* kunda kunda kRta darzana prAbhata gA0 24 kI ubhaya bhASA cakravarti di0 kalikAla sarvajJa A. zrutasAgara kRta TIkA pR0 2 / / paM0 parameSTodAsa kRta carcA sAgara samIkSA prstaavnaa|) ...12-"Niknevo" yat kiMcit vastu pustaka kamaNDalu mukhya kyacinikSipyate mucyate dhiyate tAnnakSepa sthAnaM dRSTvA tazavai.

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[ 41 ] pratilikhya ca dhriyate mayUrapicchasyA'sannidhAne "mRduvastreNa" kadAcittathA kiyate nikSepaNA nAmnI paMcamI samIti bhavati // (cAritra prAbhRta gA0 36 zrutasAgarI TIkA) 14-muni cAritro pakaraNa pIchI ke binA nahIM cala sakatA hai ( cAritrasAra, chedapIDa.0 80, carcAsAgara carcA07, A0 kunda kunda caritra) 15-tayorupakaraNA sakti saMbhavAt ArtadhyAnaM kadAcitkaM saMbhavati, Arta dhyAnena lezyAditrayaM bhavatIti / ___ pAMco nirgantha upakaraNa vAle hote haiM unameM se bakuza aura prati sevanA kuzIla ko kabhI Asakti bhI hotI hai jaba unako Arta dhyAna hotA hai taba zurU kI tIna lazyA ye bhI hotI haiN| ( cAritra sAra, vidvajjana bodhaka pR0 179) 16-mokSAya dharmasidhyarthaM zarIraM dhAryate yathA / zarIra dhAraNArthaM ca bhaikSagrahaNa miSyate // 1 // tathaivopagrahArthAya pAtra cIvaramIpyate / jinai rUpagrahaH sAdho riSyate na parigrahaH // 2 // mAne mokSa aura dharma kI sAdhanA meM zarIra bhIkSA pAtra vastra vagairaha upakAraka sAdhana haiM ye parigraha nahIM hai kintu upagraha haiN| (vA0 azvasena kRta......... ) 17-vastra pAtrAzrayAdinya-parANyapi yathocitam dAtavyAni vidhAnena ratnatritayahetave // ( A. amitagati) 18-zayyA sanopadhAnAni, zAstropakaraNAni ca pUrva samyak samAlocya pratilikhya punaH punaH 12 gRhNato'sya prayatnena, kSipato vA dharAtale bhavatya vikalA sAdho-rAdAna samiti sphuTam 13 zayyA, Asana, upadhAna, zAstra upakaraNa vagairA

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[ 2 ] (di0 mA0 zubha candra kRta jJAnArNava a0 8 zlo0 12.13) 16-kaupInepi samUrcchatvA nAha tyAryo mahAvratam // api bhAkta mamUrcchatvAt sATake'pyAryikArhati // 36 // mUrchA hone ke kAraNa laMgoTI vAlA zrAvaka bhI upacarita mahAvata ke yogya nahIM hai, magara "mUrchA nahIM hone ke kAraNa" bastra vAlI zramaNI bhI upacarita mahAvrata ke yogya hai / mAne vastra vAle ko mahAvata hai mUrchA vAle ko nahIM hai| yadautsargika manyadvA, liMgamuktaM jinaiH striyAH puMvatta diSyate mRtyu kAle svalpa kRtopadheH // 38 // deha eva bhavo janto-ryalliMgaM ca tadAzritam // jAtivattad grahaM tatra, tyaktvA svAtma grahaM vazet // 36 / / zayyopadhyA-locanA-na-vaiyAvRtyeSu paMcadhA // zuddhiH syAt dRSTi-dhI-vRtta vinayAvazyakeSu vA // 42 // khopATIkAMza-syAdasauzuddhiH / katidhA ? paMcadhA / keSu ? zayyAdiSu vissyessu| tatra, zayyA vasati,saMstarI, upAdhiH-saMyama sAdhanam / "vRtte-cAritre - nirati cAra pravRttiH // 42 // bAhyo granthoM gamakSANA-mAntaro viSayaSitA // nirmohastatra nirganthaH pAnthaH zivapure yataH // 86 // mAne zarIra indriya vagairaha bAhya grantha hai viSayacchA AMtara grantha hai, unameM "mamatA" na rakkho / OM * nirgantho ko tyAjya bAhya grantha aura abhyaM tara grantha kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai so viya gaMtho duviho, bajho abhiMtaro a bodhbyo| ' bhaMto bha coisa viho, dasahA puNa bAhiro gaMtho // 823 // -

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[ 43 ] viveko'kSa kaSAyAM ga bhakto padhiSu paMcadhA / syAt zayyo padhikAyAnna vaiyA vRtya kareSu vA // 217 // indriya, kaSAya, zarIra, zrAhAra va upadhi meM yA zayyA, upadhi, zarIra, AhAra, va vaiyAvRtya meM viveka rakhanA // 217 // (saM0 1296 meM paM0 bhAgAdhara kRta saTIka sAgAra dharmAmRtaM bha0 8) 20-apavitra paTo nagno, nagnazcArdhapaTaH smRtaH / namazca malInodvAsI, nagnaH kaupIna vAnapi // 21 // kaSAya vAsasA nagno, nagnazcAnuttarIya mAn / antaH kaccho bahiH kaccho, muktakacchastathaiva ca // 22 // sAkSAnagnaH sa vijJeyo, dazanagnAH prakIrtitAH // 23 // mAne daza kismaka nagna hote haiM / (di. mA0 somasena kRta trivarNAcAra bha0 3 saM 1665) kheta vatthu dhanna dhana, saMcao5 misa-mAi-saMjogo 6 / jANa" sayaNAsaNANi, dAsI dAsaM ca kuviyaM ca // 825 // koho mANo mAyA, lobho peja taheva doso bha / micchata veda araha, rai hAsa sogo bhaya dugaMchA // 831 // . . sAvajjeNa vimukkA, sabhiMtara vAhireNa gaeNtheNa / niggahaparamA ya vidU, teNeva hoMti niggathA // 832 . keI samvavimukkA, kohAI ehiM keI bhaiyavyA // 833 // ( zrI saMghadAsagaNikSamAzramaNakRta, bRhatkalpasUtra bhASya ) kSetra vAstu dhanaM dhAnyaM, dvipadaM ca ctusspdN| hiraNyaM ca suvarNa ca, kupyaM bhANDaM bahirdaza // 1 // mithyAtvavedI hAsyAdi-SaT kaSAya catuSTayaM / rAgadveSau ca saMgAHsyu-rantarajAH caturdadaza // 2 // kuSyaM--pIMchI, smAla / bhANDa-kamaMDalu, pAtra // (darzana prAbhUta gA, 14 TIkA, bhAva prAmRta gA0 56 TIkA)

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[ 14 ] digambara--muni ko upadhi rakhanA cAhiye, magara usameM unI rajoharaNa aura kamalI nahIM rakhanA cAhiye ? kyoMki Una apavitra vastu hai yadi rajoharaNa rakhanA anivArya hai to mora pIcha, gIdhapIcha, balAka pIcha yA aura koI pIcha rakhanI cAhiye ? kyoMki ye pavitra haiN| jaina--camaDI keza nakha pIche ye saba eka se haiM, inameM pavitratA aura apavitratA kA bheda kaise mAnA jAya ? digambara--pIche, kudaratana milatI haiM inake pAne meM mora Adi kI hiMsA nahIM hotI hai ataH pIche pavitra haiN| Una katara ke lI jAtI hai isake pAne meM bher3a vagairaha kI hiMsA hotI hai yA vaha mare hue bher3a kI mIlatI hai ataH Una apavitra hai| jaina--mahAnubhAva! pIche khIMcane se mora ko bar3A kaSTa hotA hai vaha mara bhI jAtA hai, pIche muzkila se prAdhAkarmIka zrAdi doSa yukta aura mare mora ke bhI milate haiM, yaha hai ApakI pavitra vastu / aura jisa vastu ke pAne meM na bher3a kI hiMsA hai na kaSTa hai na AdhAkarmI pApa hai aura Rtu Adi kI apekSA se jisakA kATanA ani. vArya evaM upakAra rUpa mAnA jAtA hai, vaha vastu hai apavitra ! ___ isa prakAra manamAnI kalpanA se kyA koI vastu pavitra yA apavitra bana sakatI hai ! __ yahA~ vastu sthiti yahI hai ki digambara vidvAnoM ne zvetAmbara munibheSa kI nindA karane ke liye Unako apavitra likha diyA hai vAstava meM Una apavitra nahIM hai laukika vyavahAroM meM bhI UnI sUtI kapar3e kI banispata adhika pavitra mAnI jAtI hai| digambara-jaba muni vastra rakha sakate haiM to unako pAtra rakhAne meM kisI prakAra kA virodha nahIM honA cAhiye, kamaNDala

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[ ] rakkheM yA pAtra, vaha eka sI vAta hai / eka nagna ke liye upayukta haiM, dUsarA vastra vAloM ke liye / jaina---saMbhavataH kamaNDala rakhanA yaha sanyAsiyoM kA anukaraNa hai| prati lekhanA kI apekSA se to pAtra rakhanA jaina muni ke liye adhika upayukta hai isake alAvA digambara zAstroM meM pAtra ke liye tirohita vidhAna bhI milatA hai / jaise -taba vAla buDDha suya AyarAhaM 'dubbala taNuroha duhaaNyraaNh| zrosaha paya pacchAya jogu jAsu, dahaviNu vijAvacaMgu tAsu // kiraMto Nidiyo muNiMdu / huo Nadimitu nAma jiyaNiMdu / (ghattAbaMdha-harivaMza purANa ) mAne-tapasvI bAla bRddha zrutadhara AcArya durbala aura rogI vagairaha kI AhAra pAnI aura auSadhi zrAdi se vaiyAvRtya karane kA vidhAna hai| jo pAtra rakhane se hI sAdhya hai / sarvathA zakti rahita aura bImAra sAdhu kI vaiyAvRtya karane kI zAstroM kI prAjJA hai / vaha uTha bhI nahIM sakatA hai jaba dUsarA muni pAtra dvArA zuddha AhAra pAnI lAkara usakI vaiyAvRtya kare taba vaha AhAra pAnI le sakatA hai, isa hAlata meM vaiyAvRtya kI saphalatA hai evaM pAtra rakhanA hI anivArya hai| 2-muni AhAra pAnI se vaiyAvRtya kare / ( pUjApATha) mAne-muni pAtra ke jariye lAye hue AhAra pAnI se prAcArya kI bhakti kare sAdharmika (muni) kI bhakti kre| 3-rAtrau glAnena bhUkte syAdekasmiM zca caturvidhe / upavAsaH pradAtavyaH SaSThameva yathA kramam / 33 // TIkA-rAtrau nizi / glAnena vyAdhi vizeSa parizrama vividho. pavAsAdi paripIDitena satA karmodaya vazAt praannsNkre| bhukte,

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[ 46 ] vyavahRte sati / syAt bhavet / ekasmin bhukte ekatarAhAre bhukte sati / caturvidhe catuSprakAre azane pAne khAdye svAdyeva / upavAsaH kSamaNaM, pradAtavyaH pradeyaH SaSThameva SaSTaM / yathAkramaM yathAsaMkhyaM ekAsminnAhAre kSamaNaM, caturvidhAhAre SaSTha miti // 33 // ( digambarIya prAyazcitta cUlikA zlo0 33 ) yadi muni na vastra rakkhe, na AhAra pAnI lAve, to yaha rAtri bhojana aura tajjanya prAyazcita kA prasaMga kaise ho sakatA hai ! bhUlanA nahIM cAhiye ki - digambara zAstra meM digambara muni ke liye hI yaha prAyazcita batAyA hai / 4 - ratti gilANa bhatte, cauviha eka mhi chaTThakhamaNAo uvasagge saThANaM, cariyApaviTThassa mUlamidI // 26 // TIkA- rAtrau vyAdhiyute caturvidhAhAre SaSThaM / eka vidhAhAre bhukte upavAsaH / upasarge rAtribhojI paMca kalyANaM / rAtrau caryApraviSTaH mUlaM gacchati / " na tasya paMkti bhojanam" / itiSaSThaM vratam // 26 // ( cheda zAstra prAyazcitta saMgraha ) mAne-digambara zAstroM ke anusAra unake muni rAtri bhojana kA prAyazcita leve yaha bAta pAtra hone ke pakSa meM jAtI hai / yahA~ usa muni ke liye "paMkti bhojana ke tyAga rUpa daMDa" batAyA 1 isase bhI siddha hai ki bhramaNa pAtra ko rakkheM unameM AhAra pAnI lAve aura eka paMkti meM baiTha kara AhAra kareM, doSita sAdhu isa paMkti meM baiThane kA hakadAra nahIM hai / yaha paMktibhojana bhI pAtra rakhane ke pakSa meM hai / 5-- paMcAnAM mUlaguNAnAM rAtribhojanavajanasya ca parAbhiyogAt balAdanyatama pratisevamAnaH pulAko bhavati / ( tatvArtha sUtra ) mAne rAtri bhojI zramaNa pulAka hai| jaina nirgantha pAtra dvArA

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[4 ] zrAhAra pAnI lAkara dina dina meM hI AhAra kara lete haiM / magara koI muni usako rakhale aura rAtri bhojana kare to vaha pulAka hai| 6-muni rAta ko eka vAra bhojana pAna kare to tIna upavAsa arthAt tIna vAra namokAra maMtra kA jApa karanA caahiye| (digambara carcA sAgara pR0 321 ca0 samIkSA pR0 123) bhaTTa0 indra nandI ke nItisAra zlo0 46 meM bhI rogI sAdhu kI paricaryA karane kA vidhAna hai jo pAtra ke jariye sAdhya hai sArAMza-jaina nirgantha pAtra ko rakkhe / jinake jariye ve zrAhAra pAnI lA sakate haiM aura dUsare nunioM kI bhakti bhI kara sakate haiM / ityaadi| jinAgama meM ullekha hai ki muni lohAryajI pAtra hone ke kAraNa hI tIrthakara bhagavAna mahavIra svAmI kI AhAra pAnI Adi se vaiyA vRtya karate the / (prA0ni0 gA0........"TIkA) digambara--muniyoM ko daMDa ( DaMDA) rakhanA ucita nahIM hai, kabhI vaha adhikaraNa bhI bana jAtA hai| jaina--ThIka bAta hai pApa zramaNa ke pAsa upakaraNa bhI adhikaraNa bana jAtA hai, aisI hAlata meM to daMDa hI kyoM pIchI kamaNDala, pustaka, rumAla aura zarIra, ye saba adhikaraNa bana jAte hai / muni kusti lar3eM, kamaMDala pIchI yA pustaka se dUsare ko mAre, yA pustaka ke rumAla se kisI ko bAMdhe to usake liye zarIrAdi upakaraNa adhikaraNa hI bana jAte hai, isameM upakaraNa kA kyA doSa ? isameM to muni hI doSita haiM / jainajagata aura jainamitra kI phAiloM meM aneka aise samAcAra chape hai ki jinameM digambara muniyoM ne upakaraNa ko adhikaraNa banAyA ho usake pramANa hai / tIrthakara bhagavAna zrI mahAvIra svAmI pharamAte haiM ki-" je AsavA te parisavA je parisavA te prAsakA !"

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[ 48 ] jo pAzrava ke hetu haiM ve hI saMvara ke hetu haiM jo saMvara ke hetu haiM ve hI pAzrava ke hetu haiM kaisA acchA khulAsA hai ? samaya prAbhRta gA0 283 meM bhI isI kA hI anukaraNa hai| isa apekSA se daMDa bhI upakAraka upakaraNa hai aura muni use AvazyakatA ke anusAra rakhate haiN| digambara--upadhi kise mAnI jAya ? jaina--jisake jariye pAMca mahAvratoM kA nirvAha, jJAnAdikI puSTi aura samIti Adi kA pAlana acchI taraha hotA hai vaha upadhi hai, vahI upakAraka paradravya hai / jisake dvArA uparokta phala na ho, vaha upadhi nahIM kintu upAdhi hI hai| digambara--upadhi se kyA lAbha hai ? jaina--"jaina nirganthoM ko upadhi dvArA aneka lAbha prApta hote haiM jinameM se kucha nimna prakAra haiN| 1-nagnatA se dharma kI nindA hotI hai, dharma pracAra ruka jAtA hai, vihAra meM bAdhA par3atI hai, rAjA mahArAjA vividha pharamAna nikA. late hai, bacce Darate haiM, sabhya samAja apane gharameM nahIM Ane detA hai, ajaina kA AhAra pAnI baMda ho jAtA hai, eka hI ghara se gocarI karanI par3atI hai, aura jaina zAsana ko anekoM vidhi nukasAna hotA hai| sirpha do cAra hAtha kA vastra na hone se itanA nukasAna uThAnA paDatA hai / eka digambara vidvAna ne ThIka hI kahA hai| ___ alpasya hetobahu nAza micchan / vicAramUDhaH pravibhAvya se tvam / __ muni jaina dharma ko isa nAza meM se cola paTAke jariye bacA letA hai / vastradhArI muni saba sthAnoM meM jA sakatA hai| rAjA ke aMtaHpura meM bhI satkAra pUrvaka praveza pA sakatA hai|

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[ 49 ] 2 - " muhapatti" bhASA samiti ke pAlane meM anivArya upadhi hai| 66 3 -- pIchI aura "rajoharaNa (oghA ) yaha jaina muni kA liMga hai; ahiMsA kA sAdhana hai / zrA0 kuMda kuMda ne bhI AkAza meM jAte samaya isa munilIMga ( bAnA ) ko hI pradhAna mAnA hai / 4 - " kesarikA" se yathArtha prati lekhanA hotI hai cAritra prAbhRta gA0 36 kI TIkA meM isI kI hI svIkRti dI hai / 5 - jIvAkula bhUmi meM jIvoM kI dayA ke nimita daMDAsaNa rakhanA cAhiye jisase unakI phaliyoM kA parigha banAyA jAya to bhI donoM paira ke liye phAsuka jagaha mila jAtI hai, rAtriko deha ciMtA ke liye jAne Ane meM daMDAsaNa se hI iryAsamiti pAlI jAtI hai / 6- pAtra ke abhAva meM muni ko eka sthAna se hI AhAra lenA paDatA hai / jisameM gocarI kI zuddhI nahIM ho sakatI hai / gAya caratI hai taba thoDA 2 khAte 2 Age baDhatI jAtI hai kahIM eka sthAna se hI ghAsa ko samUla naSTa nahIM kara detI hai aisA karane se usakI carabhUmi harI bharI rahatI hai / isakA nAma hai "go-carI" / bhaurA vibhinna phUloM se alpa alpa rasa ko pIkara saMtuSTa rahatA hai / aura aisA bhI nahIM karatA hai jisase phUloM ko pIDA ho isa vidhi kA nAma hai "bhrAmarI" yAnI "madhukarI" / gadhA jahA~ caratA hai vahA~ se ghAsa bilakula khA jAtA hai yAni bilakula saphAcaTa kara detA hai / isa vidhi kA nAma hai "gadhAcarI" muni ko pAtra ke abhAva meM uparokta kathanAnusAra gocarI aura madhukarI to ho hI nahIM sakatI hai ! eka sthAna para ahAra lene se alpa kauTumbika ko to kabhI dubArA rasoI karanI paDatI hai, AdhAkarmika zraddezikAdi doSa bhI lagate haiM, gurubhakti sAdharmika bhakti yA glAna vaiyAvRtya ko tilAMjalI hI

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[ 50 denI paDatI hai, guru ko batAne kA aura guru kI AjJAnusAra yA gurudatta AhAra pAne kA lAbha nahIM milatA hai aura guru ko binA dikhAye AhAra lete 2 kvacit svacchandatA kA bhI avakAza milatA hai| pAtra ke abhAva meM bImAra yA bUDhA muni to bhUkhA hI mare kyoMki usake liye gRhastha lA nahIM sakatA hai, sAdhu lAkara detA nahIM hai, isa hAlata meM jaina dharma kI nindA hotI hai| mAna liyA jAya ki isa hAlata meM muni mare to deva banegA parantu yaha to kevala kalpanA mAtra hI hai| yadi vaha ArtadhyAna meM ho to kyA hogA ? mAna lo deva bane to bhI kyA lAbha ? saTIka paMcAstikAya gA0 30 meM isa pravRtti ko apavAda nirapekSa utsarga mAnakara niSiddha batAI hai| digambara zAsana meM isa prakAra kI agrAhya pravRtti yAni apavAda nirapekSa utsarga kI pradhAnatA hone ke kAraNa hI bhaTTAraka bane haiM aura zAstrI baDhe haiN| pAtra rakhane se muni ko uparokta doSoM se bacAva hotA hai| AhAra lAkara aura guru ko batAkara khAne se zithilatA yA svacchaM. datA nahIM AtI hai / digambara muni kamaNDala rakhate haiM magara usameM prati lekhanA karanA duHsAdhya hai chidra hotA hai usakI pratilekhanA meM bhI muzkila hotI hai| 7--Asana aura zayyA hoya to vahA~ trasajIva ekadama nahIM zrA sakatA hai| aura yadi AjAya to usako trAsa na ho vaise dUra haTAyA jA sakatA hai| 8-cAturmAsa meM jIvotpatti bahuta hotI hai, unake rakSaNa hetu pATA Adi kA caumAsA meM istemAla karanA Avazyaka hai| -jaina muni ko pAnI kI gaharAI dekhakara nadI pAra karane kI AjJA to hai hI, magara pAnI kitanA hai yaha kaise jAnA

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[ 59 ] jAya ? isa upasthiti meM deha pramANa lambA DaMDA hI upakAraka hai / muni ko binA gaharAI dekhe nadI meM utaranA manA hai / isake alAvA DAMDA kI sthApanA hotI hai, vihAra meM muni kA kAla dharma ho jAya to dUsare muni usako DaMDA kI jolI meM uThA sakate haiM, bImAra muni bhI DaMDA ke jariye uThAyA jAtA hai, sthavIra muni DaMDA ke sahAre bihAra kara sakatA hai| * DaMDA rakhanA bhI Avazyaka hai / sArAMza - muni cAritra pAlana ke liye vastra, pAtra bagairaha upakaraNa ko rakhate haiM, vaise hI DaMDA ko rakhate haiM / isake alAvA aura bhI jo 2 upadhi haiM ve saba kisI na kisI aMza meM lAbhakArI hI hai / upadhi ke dvArA bizeSa zuddha cAritra pAlana hotA hai / digambara -- vicAra pUrvaka agara dekhA jAya to yaha saba bAteM satya sI pratIta hotI haiM / phira bhI digambara AcArya nagnatA para hI kyoM jora dete haiM ? jaina - nagnatA va pIchI Adi kisI bhI dravya liMga para ekAnta jora denA vaha paramArthaH nukasAna kAraka hI hai / aura unase hI mokSa prApti mAnanA vaha ekAntika kalpanA hai sarAsarI galatI hai / isa satya ko digambara AcArya isa rUpa meM spaSTa karate haiM / bhAvo hi paDhamaliMgaM, Na davvaligaM ca jANa paramatthaM // bhAvo kAraNa bhUdo, guNa dosANaM jiNA viMti // 2 // guNa doSa kA kAraNa bhAva liMga hI hai, usase dravyaliMga kA koI sambandha nahIM hai / sthAnaka mArgI muni raMga vAlI camakadAra aura mohaka char3I rakhate haiM / vaha anucita haiM kyoMki aisI hI lakar3I rakhanI cAhiye jo uparokta kArya meM sahAyaka ho / jaina muni ke DaMDe para 5 samiti vagairaha kA nizAna rahatA hai /

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[ 52 ] bhAveNa hoi liMgI, gahu liMgI hoi davvamitteNa / tamhA kuNijja bhAvaM, kiM kirai davvaliMge ||48 || mAne dravyaliMga, nagnatA se kucha nahIM hotA hai / bhAve ho go, bAhira liGgeNa kiM ca gaggeNa / kamma payaDIya niyaraM, gAsei bhAveNa Na davve // 54 // nirmama bano ? naMgA hone se kyA ? naMgA ho jAne se karma kA vinAza nahIM hotA hai / NaggattaNaM akkajjaM, bhAveNa rahiyaM jiNehiM pannattaM / iya nAUNaya NicaM, bhAvijjahi appayaM dhIra // 55 // dehAdisaMga rahiyo, mAga kasAehiM sayala paricito / appA ammara, sa bhAvaliMgI have sAhU // 56 // deha vastrAdi meM nirmama aura niSkaSAya muni bhAva liMgI hai| mamati parivajjAmi, simmamatti muvadiTTho // 57 // bhAvo kAraNabhUdo, sAyArA'NayAra bhUdANaM // 66 // ggo pAvaI dukkhaM, gaggo saMsAra sAyare bhamaI / gaggo Na lahai bohIM, jiNa bhAveNa vajio suiraM // 68 // nagnatA mokSa kA kAraNa nahIM hai / bhAva sahido muNiNo, pAvai ArAhaNA caukaM ca / bhAva rahido ya munivara, bhamai cIraM dIha saMsAre // 66 // naMgA saMsAra meM bhaTatA hai / sevahi cauvihaliMgaM, abhitaraliMga suddhimAvaNo / bAhiraliMgamakajjaM hoI phuDaM bhAvarahiyANaM / / 106 // bhAva samo vi pAvai, sukkhAI duhAI davva samaNo ya / ii khAuM guNa dose, bhAveNa saMjudo hoi // 127 //

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[ 53 ] 4mUrchA rahita-bhAva sAdhu sukhI hotA hai aura naMgA-dravyasAdhu dukhI hotA hai / ataH bhAva sAdhu hI bananA caahiye| . . (A0 kunda kunda kRta bhAva prAmRta) dhammeNa hoi liMgaM, Na liMgamireNa dhmmsNpttii| jANehiM bhAva dhammaM, kiM te liMgaNa kAyavyo // 2 // naMgA ho jAne se sAdhutA nahIM AtI hai| ataH dravyaliMga kisI kAma kA nahIM hai / kArya sAdhanA meM bhAva sAdhutA mAne nirmamatvA di bhAva liMga kI hI pradhAnatA hai|. (bhA0 kunda kunda kRta liMga prAbhUta) . nizcayanaya mokSa mArga meM dravyaliMga ko niThallA mAnatA hai (samaya prAbhRta 444). tyaktaiva bahirAtmAnaM // 27 // mokSa mArga meM bahirAtmA kI carcA hI tyAjya hai| paratrAhaM matiH strasmAt cyuto badhnAtyasaMzayam // 43 // merA zarIra, merA vastra yaha vicAranA hI AtmA ko bandhana kAraka hai, unake hone para bhI unheM apanA nahIM mAnanA caahiye| zarIre vAci cAtmAnaM // 54 // . . . . . . zarIra ko prAtmA mAnanA, yaha ajJAnatA hai zarIra jIva se bhinna hI hai, ataH zarIra savastra ho yA avastra ho, magara vaha AtmA ko mokSa ko nahIM roka sakatA hai| . . . . . .. jIrNe- svadehe 'pmAtmAnaM, na jINaM manyate budhaH // 64 // isa zloka ke Azaya ko lekara aisA zloka bhI bana sakatA hai ki- ....... savasne dehe pyAtmAnaM, na sa-vastraM vadet budhaH / / /

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[ 54. ] zarIra vastra vAlA hotA hai / prAtmA se vastra kA kyA sambandha hai ? vaha to nagna hI hai| nayatyA tmAna mAtmaiva, janma nirvANa meva ca // 75 // zrAtmA hI AtmA ko saMsAra meM phirAtA hai aura mokSa meM le jAtA hai mAne-"nagnatva se mokSa hai" yaha bAta kahane mAtra hai| liga dehAzritaM dRSTaM, deha evAtmano bhavaH / / na mucyante bhavAttasmAtte ye liMga kRtAgrahAH // 7 // jAtidehAzritA dRSTA // 88 // brAhmaNa puruSa yA naMgA hI mokSa meM jA sakatA hai / ityAdi liMga ke Agraha se saMsAra bar3hatA hai / jAti liMga vikalpena, yeSAM ca samayAgrahaH / / te na Apnuvantyeva, paramaM padamAtmAnaH // 86 // maiM brAhmaNa hU~ maiM nagna sAdhu hU~ aisA Agraha hI mokSa kA bAdhaka hai (A pUjyapAda kRta samAdhi zataka) saMgho ko vina tArai, kaTTho mUlo taheva nipiccho / appA tArai tamhA, appA o mAyavvo // (A0 amRta candra kRta zrAvakAcAra) picche Na hu sammattaM, karagahie camara moraDaMbaro samabhAve jiNadiTuM, rAgAi dosa cattaNa / / 28 // ( DhADhasI) kekIpicchaH zvetavAso, drAvIDo yaapniiykH| niSpicchazceti paMcaite, jainAbhAsAH prakIrtitAH // (di0 A0 indra nandI kRta nItisAra palo010)

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[ 55 ] deha eva bhavo jantoryalligaM ca tadAzritam jAtivattad gRhaM tatra, tyatvA svAtma grahaM vazet // 39 // zarIra hI saMsAra hai, liMga usake adhIna hai, jAti ke samAna parAzrita hai, ataH nagnatAdi liMga kA Agraha nahIM rakhanA caahiye| (paM0 AzAdhara kRta sAgAra dharmAmRta ) jo ghara tyAgI kahAve jogI, gharavAsI kaha~ kahaiM jUM bhogI aMtara bhAva na parakhe joI, gorakha bole mUrakha soI (banArasI vilAsa pR0 299) sArAMza-Upara ke saba pramANoM se nizcita hI hai ki anekAnta jaina darzana ko nagnatA yA vastra se koI vAstA nahIM hai / jaina muni naMgA ho yA vastra dhAraka ho, kintu vaha bhAva sAdhu mAne mUrchA rahita avazya honA cAhiye, vahI mokSa kA adhikArI hai| S Nada

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[ 56 ] muni cAra adhikAra digambara -- zvetAmbara zrAgama meM jikra hai ki gaNadhara gautama svAmI ne skaMdaka parivrAjaka kA satkAra kiyA thA yaha kyA ? jaina-mahApuruSa dravya kSetra kAla aura bhAva ko socakara apanI pravRti karate haiM / prA0 kundakunda hI pravacanasAra meM - "samaNo teNiha vaTTadu kAlaM khettaM viyANittA // 21 // desaM kAlaM jANittA // 30 // ityAdi zrAjJA dete haiM / digambara zAstroM meM dRSTAnta bhI milate haiM ki bha0 zrI RSabhadevajI ne bharata cakravartI ko svapna kA phala kahA, marici kA bhaviSya kahA, bha0 zrI neminAtha jI ne balabhadra jI ko dvArikA bhaMga kA nimitta batAyA, A0 kunda kunda ke ziSyoM ne rAta hone para bhI devoM se vArtAlApa kiyA, ityAdi / isI prakAra zrI gautama svAmI ne bhI lAbhA lAbha ko soca kara aisA kiyA hai / vastutaH parama jJAniyoM kI pravRtti phala pradhAna hotI hai / digambara - - zvetAmbara zAstra meM ullekha hai ki bhagavAna muni suvrata svAmI ne ghor3e ko gaNadhara banAyA thA / jaina --yaha jhUThI bAta hai, zvetAmbara meM aisA nahIM likhA hai / hAM bha0 ne ghoDA ko sarva samakSa prati bodha diyA thA, magara unake gaNadhara to "mallIkumAra" vagairaha hI the / digambara - digambara muni eka hI ghara se paryApta AhAra lete haiM, aisA saba muniyoM ko karanA cAhiye / jaina -- yadi "gocarI" hI karanA hai to jaina muni ke liye eka hI gharakA ekAnta vidhAna nahIM honA cAhiye / eka ghara ke

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AhAra bidhi meM prAdhAkarmI Adi aneka doSa lagate haiM, jinakA vistRta khulAsA pAtra kI carcA meM kiyA gayA hai, vahAM se samaka lenA cAhiye digambara jainetara ke gharakA AhAra pAnI nahIM lenA cAhiye ! kAraNa ! ve pAnI ko chAnate nahIM haiM, aura vinA snAna karAye hI gAya bhaiMsa kA dudha nikAla lete haiM / ye pAnI aura dUdha jaina muni ke lIye akalpya haiN| . jaina-bhagavAn zrI RSabhadevajI ne jainetaro ke gharakA AhAra pAnI lIyA hai, cauthe Are ke bIca 2 meM jaina dharma kA lopa ho gayA thA, jaba bha0 zrIzItalanAthajI vagairaha ne bhI jainetaro se AhAra pAnI lAyA hai / isa hisAba se to jaina muni ko jainetara kA AhAra pAnI kalpya hai / magara digambara munijI unase AhAra pAnI lete nahIM hai, kAraNa ? jainetara loga nagna ko apane ghara meM lAne ko hIcakate haiM evaM AhAra pAnI dene meM bhI ghRNA karate haiM, aura isa hAlata meM di0 muni bhI. unake ghara jAte nahIM hai / kucha bhI ho, jaina muni vivekI ajaino se AhAra pAnI le sakate haiN| digambara jaina muni ko zUdra kA AhAra pAnI nahIM lenA caahiye| . .. jaina-digambara paM0 AzAdharajI zrAvakA cAra, meM lIkhate. hai ki-jAti hIna bhI kAla Adi ke nimitta se dharmI bana sakatA hai / vaise zUda bhI upaskAra se zuddha ho sakatA hai, ityAdi / isa prakAra digambara samAja meM zudra kI zuddhi mAnI jAti hai phira digambara muni ko usake AhAra pAnI lene meM harajA bhI kyA hai ! magara aAja to ve janetaro kA bhI prAhAra pAnI nahIM lete haiM phira usa zudra kA kaise le sake !

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[ 8 ] digambara munijI zudra ko apanA ziSya banA leve jaina muni banA leve, phira usake AhAra pAnI kA niSedha kaisA ? 2 digambara - hamAre muni hamAre liye bhI zUdra kA pAnI tyAjya batAte haiM / jainaApa zUdra ke hAtha kA sirpha pAnI nahIM pIte hoM parantu unake hAtha kA aura unake pAnI se dhule hue evaM saMsargita zAka, phala, phUla ghI dUdha ityAdi ko khAte ho zudra kI miThAI taka khAte unhIM cIjoM kA AhAra muniko dete hoM, tiryaJca bhaiMsa vagairaha ko snAna se pavitra banA kara usakA dUdha bhI muni ko dete ho aura Apake AcAra zudra bhI muni ko AhAra dete haiN| phira bhI Apa pAnI tyAga kI bAteM banAte ho yaha kahA~ taka ThIka hai? itanA hI kyoM ? zUdra tumhAre muni jI bana sakate haiN| isa hAlata meM pAnI kA ekAnta niSedha karanA, yaha anucita AjJA hai zudra ke yahAM itanA hI paryApta haiM ki jaina muni AcAra zUdra ke ghara kA AhAra pAnI grahaNa nahIM kareM, yahI nyAya mArga hai yahI syAdavAda bacana hai| A digambara jaina muni khar3e khar3e AhAra pAnI kare , jaina - khaDe aura labdhirahita karabhojI ke hAtha se khurAka ke aMza girate haiM, isase jIva virAdhanA aura nindA hotI hai / 1 gRhastha unheM uThAte haiM jisameM pAriSThApanikA samIti kA vinAza hotA hai / khaDe 2 yA calate calate khAnA pInA to vyavahAra se bhI ucita nahIM hai| isameM zrAsana siddhi nahIM haiN| ekAsana dvizrAsana prAdi vrata pratyAkhyAna bhI nahIM ho sakate haiM / ataH muni pAtra ke "jariye zuddha sthAna meM sthira baiTha kara AhAra pAnI kare, yahI prasaMsa nIya mArga hai /

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digambara jaina muni jI ko mahAvratoM se bhinna pratyAsthAna nahIM hotA hai / hamAre chai aAvazyaka meM bhI pratyAkhyAna nahIM mAnA hai| ki jaisA zvetAmbara meM mAnA jAtA hai / dekho sAmAyika, stuti, vaMdanaka, pratikramaNa, vainAyaka aura kRti karma ityaadi| (zubhacandra kI aMga panati, paMcAstikAya bhASA TIkA, brahma hemacandra kRta suakhaMdho gA0 61, 62, harivaMza purAga sarga 10) ___ sAmAyika, caturviMzatistava, baMdamaka, pratikramaNa, kAyotsana aura svaadhyaay| (soma sena kRta trivarNAcAra bha... po0 16.) jaina--mahAnubhAva ! abaddhika mata ke sahakAra se digambara samAja ne use ur3AyA hai / Avazyaka bhASya kA pratyAkhyAna adhikAra, paMcAzaka, aura paMca vastu vagairaha meM, isa viSaya kI vizada vicAraNA hai / avazyaka chai haiM, -sAmAyika, 2-caturvizatistava, 3 vaMdanaka, 4 pratikramaNa, 5 kAyotsarga aura 6 prtyaakhyaan| .. digambara vidvAnoM meM chaTe Avazyaka ke liye matabheda hai jaisA ki Apane batAyA hai| - pratyAkhyAna ko ur3Ane se yaha matabheda khar3A huA hai magara prA0 vaTTa kera to "mUlAcAra" meM chai Avazyaka batAte haiM jina ke pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka meM ekAsana, prAcAmla, cautha bhakta, chaTha, ityAdi pratyAkhyAna liye jAte haiN| ... digambara-muni eka daphe pAhAra kre| jaina--Apako jaina tapasyA kI paribhASA ke kholane se hI isa mAnyatA kA uttara mila jaaygaa|.... digambara jaina zramaNa ke tapa kI paribhASA nimna hai

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[ 60] khamaNaM chaTTha- TThama-dasabhakhamaNaM khamaNaM ca ghaTTa aTThamarI, khamaNaM khamaNaM khamaNaM, chahuMca gadassimo chedo // 78 ( bha0 indranandI kRta-kredapiMDam gA0 78 ) Adyazcaturdaza dinairvinivRttayogaH / SaSThena niSThita kRti jina vardhamAnaH // zeSA vidhUtaghana karmma nibaddha pAzAH / mAsena te yati varAstva bhavan viyogAH / / 26 // ( samAdhi bhakti ilo0 26 // ) mAne chuTTa, SThama, dazamabhakta ityAdi tapa paribhASA hai, inakA artha hotA hai 2 upavAsa 3 upavAsa 4 upavAsa vrata ityAdi / yahAM upavAsa ke dinoM kI do 2 khurAka aura aMtarapAraNA ( dhAraNA ) tathA pAraNA ke eka eka dina kI ekekavAra kI 2 khurAka kA tyAga hotA hai, isa hisAba se "do upavAsa vagairaha meM hai khurAka ke tyAga rUpa chaThTha" ityAdi saMjJA dI jAtI hai / vAstava meM prati dina do 2 daphe khurAka lenA mAnA jAtA hai, unakI mayasaMkhyA pratijJA chaTTu Adi zabdo se hotI hai jaina - Apa muni kI tapasyA meM prati dina do 2 khurAka kA hisAba lagAte haiM. taba to ThIka hai ki muni utsarga se do daphe zrahAra kareM aura unake tyAga meM caturtha bhakta chaThThabhakta Adi pratijJA bhI kareM / isa vidhAna se eka daphe hI zrAhAra batAnA vaha ekAnta bacana ho jAtA hai / isake alAvA tapasvI Adi ke liye to vizeSa AjAdI hai, ve adhika lAbha ke nimitta vizeSa daphe AhAra leM to bhI anucita nahIM hai / digambara--muni AhAra zauSadha yA bheSaja meM mAMsa vagairaha ko grahaNa na kare /

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[ * ] jaina -- vAstavika mArga yahI hai, aura muni mAMsa lete bhI nahIM haiM / kintu bhUlanA nahIM cAhiye ki - jaina darzana meM utsarga aura apavAda se sApekSa vastunirUpaNa hai / di0 zAstra bhI batAte haiM ki dezakAlajJa syApi bAla vRddha zrAnta glAna tvAnurodhenA''hAra vihArayo ralpa lepa bhayenA'pravartamAnasyA'tikarkazA caraNIbhUya krameNa zarIraM pAtayitvA suralokaM prApyodvAMta samasta saMyamA'mRta bhArasya tapaso'navakAzatayA'zakya pratikAro mahAn lepo bhavati tanna zreyAn apavAda nirapekSaH utsargaH // sarvathAnugamyasya paraspara sApekSotsargApavAda vijRbhitavRttiH syAdvAdaH // 30 // ( pravacana sAra gAthA 30 TIkA ) mAne utsarga aura apavAda ko khyAla meM rakha kara pravRtti karanA, yahI zuddha jaina darzana hai, yahI zuddha muni mArga hai / digambara -- samaktvI ko aSTa mUla guNa meM hI mAMsa kA tyAga ho jAtA hai / jaina-- aSTa mUla guNa kI digambarIya kalpanA hI navIna haiM ataH isa viSaya meM di0 zrAcAryoM kA bar3A mata bheda hai / dekhiye | 1 - tatrAdau zraddadhejjainI, mAjJAM hiMsAma pAsitum / madya mAMsa madhunyujyet, paMcakSIriphalAni ca // 2 // tAn gRhiNAM mUlaguNAn sthUla vadhAdi vA / phalasthAne smared dyutaM, madhusthAne ihaiva vA // 3 // ( paM0 AzAdharakRta sAgAra dharmAmRtaM bha0 2 ). 2-3 svAmi samantabhadramate - 5 phala sthAne 5 sthUla vadhAdi, mahApurANa mate - 5 sthUlavadhAdi madyamAMsa aura madhu ke bajAya 1 ( paM0 bhAzAbhara kRta sA0 DI0 [saM0 1966).

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[ 65 ] 4 madyamAMsamadhutyAgaiH sahANuvratapaMcakam / aSTau mUlaguNAnAhu gRhiNAM zramaNottamAH // - (rasnakaraMDaka zrAvakA cAra, zloka 66 ). ....... 5 hiMsAsatyasteyAd brahma parigrahAccabAdarabhedAt chutAnmAMsAnmadyAt viratirgRhiNoSTa santyamI mUla gunnaaH|| ( mahApurANa) 6 madyamAMsa madhutyAgaiH sahodumbara pNckaiH| aSTAvete gRhasthAnAM, uktA mUlaguNA zrute / / (bhAsomadeva kRta campU) 7 kalyANa AlocanA meM 8 mUla guNa ke sthAna para 7 kuvyasana hI liye haiM ( zlo0 12) ... paM0. jugalakizora mukhtyArajI ne jainAcAryoM ke zAsana bheda meM isa viSaya para vizada carcA kI hai / prA0 kunda kunda va zrA0 umAsvAti jI to aSTa mUla guNa kA nAma bhI nahIM dete haiM, mahA purANa va ratnakaraMDa ke racayitA ina guNoM ko virati bhAva meM zAmila karate haiM / aura A0 somadeva vagairahaM samyaktva meM dAkhila karate haiN| kitanA visaMvAda ? ___ inameM se kisI guNa kA dhAraka dezavirati bana jAtA hai to 8 guNa ke dhAraka ko avirati mAnanA Azcarya ke sivAya aura kyA hai ! harivaMza purANa meM, jaina di0 rAjA sudAsa ke mAMsAhAra kA jikra hai yaha bhI aSTa mUla guNa kI mAnyatA ke khilApha pramANa hai| Adi bAtoM se patA lagatA hai ki digambara aSTa mUla guNa kI mAnyatA.asalI nahIM hai| digambara-zvetAmbara zAla yAdavoM ko bhI mAMsAhArI patAte haiN|

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[ 6 ] zvetAmbara - ThIka hai, jo zravirati yA ajaina hoMge ve mAMsAhArI hoMge isameM Azcarya kyA hai ? Aja bhI avirati jaina yA ajaina agravAlA abhakSabhakSI haiM, mAne kaMda mUla bhakSI hai, vidala bhakSI hai vaise hI una yAdavoM ke liye samajhanA cAhiye / "digambarI rAjA sudAsa kA manuSya mAMsa bhakSaNa bhI aisA hI cicitra dRSTAnta hai / isake alAvA trivarNA cAra pR0 272 zlo0 82 meM mAMsAhAra kA jikra hai jisameM pAMca pala bhakSaNa taka kA koI daMDa nahIM hai, yaha saba digambara mAMsAhAra kA vidhAna hai / digambara saMgha ke Adya AcArya kunda kunda svAmI ke lIye bhI kucha aisI hI vicitra ghaTanA hai / 1 1 digambarI jaina hitaiSI bhA05 zra0 6 pR0 17 meM "dharma kA anu* cita pakSapAta" lekha chapA hai / usameM vi0 saM0 1636 meM di0 kASTA saMghI zrA0 "bhUSaNa' likhita digambarIya "mUla saMgha kA kucha itihAsa" diyA hai, jisakA sArAMza yaha hai "eka bAra kASThAsaMghI anaMtakIrti nAma ke zrAcArya girinAra yAtrArtha gaye, vahA~ unhoMne padma nandI ( kundakunda svAmI ) Adi nirdayI pApI kApAlikoM ko dekhA, aura unheM saMbodha zrAvaka ke vrata diye / AcArya ne usakI (kuMda kuMda svAmI kA ) nAma " mayurazrRMgI" rakkhA, bAda ko usane maMtra vAda se "naMdIsaMgha" calAyA aura apanA 'padmanaMndI' nAma prasiddha kiyA / eka samaya ujjaina meM 'usane guru se vivAda kiyA aura patthara kI zAradA ko balAt bulavA diyA / taba usakA balAtkAra gae aura sarasvatI gaccha prasiddha huA / Adi bAda meM usane maMtra siddhi ke nimitta eka mayUra ko mAra DAlA, taba mayUra mara kara vyaMtaradeva huA / usane bahuta Hu upadrava macAyA tathA trAsadiyA, anta meM usake' kahane se 'mayUra piccha' dhAraNa kara piMDa chuDAyA, usadina se mUla 'mayUra saMgha' huA saMgha kA nAma .

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[ 64 ] ( jaina darzana va0 4 0 7 pR0 320 ) 2 digambara -- jainamuni rAtako pAnI na rakkhe / jaina - jaina muni pIne ke nimita pAnI na rakkhe, kintu zauca ke nimitta cUnA Adi se vikRta karake prAzuka pAnI rakkhe | digambara zAstra to azuci hone para snAna taka kA bhI vidhAna karate haiM (dekho, SaTaprAbhRta pRSTa - 373 ) ataH zauca ke nimitta pAnI rakhanA anivArya hai / digambara- -muni ko vedodaya ho to zrAvaka unako janAnA samarpita karake saMtuSTa kare, sthira kare | aisA zvetAmbara zAstra meM vidhAna hai| - jaina - mahAnubhAva ? yaha to kisI digambara vidvAna ne zvetAmbara muniyoM ko badanAma karane ke liye aisA likha diyA hai, maiM mAnatA hUM ki digambara ke zrAvakavrata meM kAphI gar3abar3a hai / dekhiyeH-- 1 - paravivAha karaNetvArakA parigrAhatA aparigRhitAgamanAnaMgakrIr3A tIvrakAmAbhinivezaH ( zrI tatvArtha sUtra zra0 7 sUtra 28 ) - parAvivAha0 - tAbhyAM sarAgavAgAdi vapusparzo 'thavA ratam hAsya AliMgana bhoga doSo 'ticArasaMjJopi brahmacarya hAnaye / ( kavi rAjamalla kRta lATIsaMhitA ) 3- paravivAhakaraNaM itvarikA aparigRhitAgamana itvarikA parigRhitAgamana anaMgakrIDA tIvrakAmAbhinivezazca // aparigrahItA tasyAM gamanam zrAsevanam / 1. (cAmuMDarAya, cAritra sAra ) 4- paravivAha karaNAnagakrIDAsmarAgasAM // parigRhitve tvArakA gamanaM setaraM malAH // 71 //

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tacArAH - [65 } (paM0 medhAvI kRta dharmasaMgraha zrAvakAcAra adhi0 6.): ... 5 anyavivAhakaraNA. naMgakrIDA-"viTatva" -vipulatRSA. .... * * itvarikA gamanaM ca smarasya paMca vyaticArAH // ........ ... (ratna karaMDa zrAvakAcAra zlo060) 6-itvarikAgamanaM , paravivAhakaraNaM viTatvamAticArA: smaratatiAbhinivezo,'naMgakrIr3A ca paMca turyayame // 57 // "gamanam-Asevanam" // itvarikAgamanAdayaH / paMcAticArA sturyayame sArvakAlika brahmacaryANuvrate bhavantIti sambandhaH // (paM0 AzAdhara kRta sAgAra dharmAmRta a04) 7 parastrIsaMgamA naMgakrIDA nyopama skraayaa| tIvratA ratikaitavye, hanyuretAni sadvatam // vadhUvitta striyau muktvA, sarvatrAnyatra tajane / mAtA svasA tanUjeti, matibrahma gRhAzrame // (paM0 somadevasUrikRta, yazastilaka campU 8 ina aticAroM ke liye prA0 atigati svAmI kArtikeya aura bhaTTAkalaMka vagaraiha ke bhinna 2 mata hai tathA tatvArthajI ke TIkA kAra prA0 pUjyapAda zrA0 akalaMka prA0 vidyAnandrI aura zvetAmbara AcArya yahAM gamana ke viSaya meM mauna haiN| (digambara 50 balabhadra nyAyatIrtha kA itvArakA parigRhitAs parigRhitAgamana lekha, jaina darzana va0.5 aM0 5 pR0 166, 166) -parayonigato biMduH koTi pUjAM ghinazyati / . yAvIrya skhalana na bhavati tAvad brahmacArIvizrutiH (paM0. campAlAla pAMDe kRta carcA sAgara pR0. 270 sAkSA pR0 205) digambara zAstra kanyAdAna ko -dharma.. rUpa mAnate hai aura saMtuSTa

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tathA sthira karAne kA hetu rUpa bhI mAnate haiM jaise- ... -zrAvaka sAdhArmika gRhastha prAcArya yA madhyama pAtra ko kanyAdAna kare / kanyA kI svIkRti tInoM varga kI sAdhanA ke hetu rUpa hai / isa dAna kA phala darzana kI sthiratA hai / aura cAritra mohanIya kA upazama hai| pitA sAdharmika bandhu ko kanyA detA hai aura dAmAda ko paripakva viSaya phala bhoga ko prApta karAkara usake dvArA cAritra mohodaya ko zAntakarAkara viSaya tyAga ke yogya banAtA hai mAne kanyAdAna dharma kA aMga hai| .... (paM0 zrAzAdhara kRta zrAvakA cAra) 2-A kanyAdAnaM na deyaM / B vAriSeNa ne apanI strI kA dAna karake sAdharmika ko sthira kiyaa| (sakalakIrti kRta zrAvakAcAra), 3--RtuvaMtI patnI ko cauthI rAtako avazya hI bhoganA cAhiye // 271 // .. (paM0 medhAvikRta dharma saMgraha zrAvakA cAra zlo0 271) -zuddha zrAvaka putrAya, dharmiSThAya daadrinne| kanyAdAnaM pradAtavyaM, dharma saMsthiti hetave // 127 // vinA bhAryAM tadAcAro, na bhaved gRhamedhinAM / dAna pUjAdikaM kArya-magre saMtati saMbhavaH // zrAvakA cAra niSThopi, daridrI karma yogataH / suvarNadAna mAkhyAtaM, tasmai zrAcAra hetave // 129 // ' gRhadAnaM // 30 // rathAdi dAnaM // 131 se 136 // (di0 bhaTTA0 somasenakRta, trivarNAcAra a06 saM0 1665) ratikAla yonipUjAdi // 10 se 45 //

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(di0 prA0 somasena kRta trivarNAcAra .) 5-jaina rAjA sumitra ne svayaM apanI rAnI ko kahA ki vaha jAkara, usake eka mitra kI kAma vAsanA kI tRpti kare, sAtha hI na jAne para use daMDa dene kI dhamakI bhI dI gii| ( padma purANa sa0 12 pratyuttara pR0 68, 103) 6-vAriSeNa ne apanI pahile vAlI battIsa 32 paniyoM ko bulAyA aura apane sAmane khar3e hue eka ziSyako unheM apane ghara DAla lene ke liye khaa| (di0 ArAdhanA kathA koSa, pratyu0 pR018) zrApa vAstava meM dekha cuke haiM ki ye saba anAcchanIya vidhAna zvetAmbara zAstro ke nahIM kintu digambara zAstroM ke haiN| - isake atirikta prAyazcita ke jariye zocA jAya to prAya: zcitta vidhAna donoM zAstro meM ekasA hI upadiSTa hai / __zAstrakAroM ne paristhiti kI viSamatA aura doSoM kI taratamatA ko bhinna 2 rUpasa batA kara prAyAzcita dAna ko eka dama vizada kara diyA hai, isa hAlata meM zvetAmbara yA digambara kisI bhI jaina muni ko mAMsabhojI yA kAma bhogI batAnA / yaha sirpha nindA rUpa hI hai| ... digambara--utsarga aura apavAda donoM sApekSa mArga hai. kara ko mahenajara rakhakara pravRti karanA cAhiye magara asA aMga nahIM karanA caahiye| : jaina-"muniko mana, bacana aura kAyA se karasa, dAnA aura anumodana demA inake tyAga rUpa pratikSA hai, prAmAta kara bhI inakA pAlana karanA cAhiye yaha jamarga: mArma aura

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[68 ] saM kAraNa pharka par3e vaha apavAda mArga hai / ye donoM vidhi mArga haiN| apavAda bhI deza kAla parizrama aura sahana zIlatA ke kAraNa upayukta hai, mAne, zrArtadhyAna aura raudra dhyAna se bacane ke liye vidhi mArga hai aura usa apavAda sevana kI zuddhi to prAyazcita se ho hI jAtI hai| ___ apavAda meM vrata pratikSA kA avikala svarUpa nahIM rahatA hai| jaise ki utsarga-muni kisI jIva kI hiMnsA na kare ? / apavAda-muni nadI ko pAra kare ? 1utsarga-muni rAtri bhojana na kare! apavAda-paMcAnAM mUla guNAnAM rAtri bhojana varjanasya ca parAbhiyogAt balAdanyatamaM prati sevamAnaH pulAkanirgantho bhavati .......... (digambara tatvArtha sUtra.) - utsarga-digambara muni pAMca taraha ke vastra ko na rkkhe| apavAda-digambara muni vastra ko pahine, kambala oddhe| (1) caryAdivelAyAM / taTTI sAdarAdikena zarIra mAcchAdha caryAdikaM kRtvA punaH tanmuJcatIti upadeza kRtaH saMyaminAM ityapa cAdaveSaH / + + sopi apavAdaliMgaH procyate / utsarga veSastu nagna evaM zAMtavyaH / sAmAnyokto vidhi rutsargaH, vizeSokto vidhi rapabAMdA, iti paribhASaNAt / ........ (darzana prAbhRta gA0 24 kI zrutasAgarI TIkA pR0 21) 2) myaliga pratItyeti" tatkiM kecidasamarthA maharSayaH zItakAlAdo kaMbalazabdavAcyaM kauzayAdikaM gRhaNante, na tat prazAlante na sImyante na prayatlAdikaM kurvanti, apara kAle pagiraH

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nti / kecit zarIre utpanna doSAH lajitatvAt tathA kurvanti iti vyAkhyAnaM "ArAdhanA bhagavatI" prokkA 'bhiprAyeNA 'pavAdarUpaM jJAtavyaM / utsargApavAdayo rapavAdo vidhi balavAn iti / ( tatvArthasUtra sarvArthasiddhi kI zrutasAgarI TIkA) (3) zrI paM0 jinadAsa zAstrI solApuravAle ne digambara muniyoM meM do bheda mAne haiN| eka utsarga liMga dhArI aura dUsarA apavAda liMga dhArI / utsarga liMga dhArI digambara rahatA hai| aura apavAda liMga dhArI digambara dIkSA lekara bhI kapaDA le sakatA hai| ( janasamudAya meM savastra rahanA aura ekAnta sthAna meM digambara rahanA ) aura digambara muni bhI kAraNa kI apekSA se arthAt jina ke tristhAna doSa hai jo lajAvAna hai, thaMDI pariSaha sahana karane meM asamartha hai, ese digambara muni ko jana samudAya meM savastra rahanA cAhiye / aura usa vastra lene se unako doSa bhI nahIM AtA hai| prAyazcita bhI nahIM lenA par3atA / aura use apavAda liMga kahanA cAhiye, esA unakA mata hai| (vIrasaM0 2466 kA0 zu0 5 kA jainamitra va0 4. aM01) ___ vAstava meM utsarga kA pratipakSI apavAda hI hai, isaliye utsarga meM brata kA jo svarUpa hai vaha apavAda meM kaise raha sakatA hai ? jahA~ utsarga vyavasthA nahIM kara pAtA hai, vahA~ apavAda vyava. sthA karatA hai, aura utsarga dvArA jo dhyeya hai usI hI dhyeya ko prApta karAtA hai| . .............. digambara AcArya bhI ekAnta utsarga yAnI marane kI bAtoM ko mahAn lepa meM sAmila karake apavAda kI vAstavikatA ko apanAte haiN| (pravacana lAra mA 30 TrIkA) .

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[ 70 ] digambara hamAre pAsa jinokta asalI bANI to hai nahIM, saba chadamastha prAcArya kRta grantha hI haiM / isake lIye hamAre paM0 campAlAlajI aura paM0 lAlArAmajI zAstrI likhate haiM ki- . / vartamAna kAla meM jo grantha haiM so saba mUlarUpa isa paMcama kAla ke hone vAle prAcAryoM ke banAye haiM / ityaadi| (carcA sAgara carcA-250 pR0 503) arthAt upalabdha saba digambarazAstra tIrthakaro ne nahIM kintu prAcAryoM ne banAye haiM, magara ina graMtho meM sIrpha nagna prAdi ke bAre meM jora diyA hai, saba bAtoM meM bhI vaisA hI karanA jarUrI thA, mAna Uparokta apavAda vagairaha saba bAto kA sudhAra karanA lAjamI thaa| na mAlUma unhoMne aisA kyoM nahIM kiyA? phala svarUpa hamAre aAjakala ke naye vidvAna to una granthoM ko bhI udAkara naye grantha banAne ko taiyAra hue hai| - tA0 182-1938 ke saMgha adhivezana meM pA~ca vAM prastAva bhI ho cukA hai ki_ "bhA0 digambara jaina saMgha kA yaha adhivezana prastAva karatA hai ki-samAja meM phailI huI daNDa vyavasthA kI vartamAna avyavasthA ko dUra karane ke liye nimnalikhita (7) vidvAnoM kI eka samIti kAyama kI jAya jo ki zAstrIya pramANoM ke AdhAra para isa avyavasthA ko dUra karane ke liye samAja ke liye upayogI daMDa vyavasthA kA rUpa nizcita kare" ityaadi| mAne purAne digambarIya grantha apramANika haiN| jaina--jahA~ kRtrimatA hai vahA~ rahobadala calI AtI hai, "viveka patitAnAM tu bhavati vinipAtaH zatamukhaH' isa nyAya se

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[ 71] Apake zAstra badalate Aye haiM aura badalate raheMge / paMDita bhI gRhastha hI haiM, jinako na brahmacarya hai, na bhakSAbhakSa kI maryAdA hai na cAritra hai manamAnI likhadeM aura vaha digambara samAja kA zAstra bana jAya / mubAraka ho, ina digambarIya AptAgama ko / mahAnubhAva ? jaina darzana anekAnta darzana hai / apavAda ko ur3Ane bAlA yA ekAnta ko mAnane vAlA, jaina kahalAne ke yogya bhI nahIM raha sakatA hai / digambara--muni dUsare ko daMDe, bAMdhe yA mAre aisA apavAda to ucita nahIM hai / jaisA ki kAlikAcArya jIne sAdhvI kI rakSA aura saMgha ke hita nimitta kiyA hai / jaina -- digambara dravya saMgraha vRtti vagairaha meM viSNu kumAra ne vacana chala se bali ko bAMdhA thA aisA likhA hai / tathA vidyAdhara zravaNa aura bajrakumAra kA bhI vaisA hI prasaMga ullikhita hai / Apa inako ThIka kyoM mAnate haiM ? digambara-dharmarakSaNa ke liye aisA karanA paDA ! ve apanI indriyoM ke sukha ke liye aisA nahIM karate / jaina--taba to Apane apavAda ko svIkAra kara liyA / digambara- yadi aisA hai to kisI ko bAMdhe, laMDa deve, magara usako jAna se mAranA ThIka nahIM hai / mArane se vrata bhaMga hotA hai / jaina -- kyA tIna yoga aura tIna koTi se pratijJA dhAraka muni ko dUsare ko bAMdhane meM ahiMsA vrata kA ullaMghana nahIM hai ! bacana chala karane meM satya vrata kA bhaMga nahIM hai ? digambara- pramatta yogAt prANavyaparopaNa hiMsA, aura dveSa buddhA anyasya duHkhotpAnaM hisA hone para bhI dharma rakSA ke kAraNa

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yaha hiMsA hiMsA nahIM mAnI jaatii| --- yadi jinasUtra mullaMghate tadA''stikaiyuktivacanena niSedhanIyAH tathApi yadi kadAgraha na muJcanti tadA samathai rAstikaiH upAnadri mUMtha liptAmiH mukhe tAniyAH, tatra pApaM nAsti / - - uphtaM cottara purANasya varddhamAna purANa- sopi pApaH svayaM krodhA daruNI bhUta viikssnnH| udyamI piMDa mAhartu, prasphuraddazana cchadaH // 1 // soDhuM nadakSamaH kazcid, asuraH zuddhadRk tthaa|:: - haniSyati tamanyAya, zaktaH san sahate. nahi // 2 // sopi ratnaprabhAM gatvA, sAgaropama jIktiH / ..." . ciraM caturmukho duHkha, lobhAdanu bhaviSyati // 3 // "dharmanirmUla vidhvaMsaM, sahante na prabhAvakAH / "nAsti sAvadyalezana, vinA dharma prabhAvanA" // 4 // dharmadhvaMse satAM dhvaMsaH, tasmAd dharmadruho 'dhamAn // nivArayanti ye santo, rakSitaM taiH satAM jagat // 5 // . (darzana prAbhRta gA0 2 kI zruta sAgarI TIkA pR0 4) jaina-taba to zrApa apavAda ko dharma mAnane ke pakSa meM haiM digambara--upasarga aura apavAda ko insApha na dene se hamAre digambara samAja kI kaisI durdazA huI hai| usakA yathArtha svarUpa digambara vidvAn pro0 prA0 ne0 upAdhye M.A. phAinala isa prakAra batAte haiN| : "zrAcAra zAstra meM bArNita utsarga aura aura apavAda mAgoM ke AdhAra para yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki sAdhu samudAya meM isa zrama sAdhya prabandha ne matabheda ke liye bar3A avasara diyA. jaba kisI pradhAna, prAcArya kA svargavAsa ho jAtA thA taba sarvadA -

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[* = ] I saMgha meM phUTa par3ane kA bhaya banA rahatA thA ? digambara sampradAya meM saMgha bheda hone kA yahI mukhya kAraNa hai / isa ke sambandha kI ghaTanAoM ko jAnane ke liye purAtatva saMgraha ( Epigraphical Record ) ko sAvadhAnI se adhyayana karane kI AvazyakatA hai| (jainadarzana, va0 4 aM0 7 pR0 291 ) upAdhye ke isa lekha se spaSTa hai ki di0 samAja utsarga aura apavAda meM khacAtAnI karane se mUla, nandI, mAthura, yApanIya kATA. ityAdi aneka Tukar3oM meM vibhakta ho gayI haiM 1 jaina - - yadyapi digambara vidvAna zvetAmbara utsarga aura apavAda para AkSepa karate haiM kintu digambara muni bhI apavAda aura prAyazcita se pare nahIM haiM / zvetAmbara zAstroM meM namuci vagairaha kA jo ullekha hai vaha dharmarakSA kI dRSTi se hai aura apavAda rUpa hone se mAkUla 1 bhUlanA nahIM cAhiye ki jaina darzana meM utsarga aura apavAda se hI sArI vyavasthA hotI hai / digambara muni ko upAsakoM ke prati AzIrvAda meM "dharmavRddhi" kahanA cAhiye, dharmalAbha nahIM kahanA cAhiye / - vatthu jaina- sahAvo dhammo, ataH AtmA ko svabhAva kA lAbha ho aura vibhAva kA abhAva ho yahI icchanIya vastu hai 1 isakAraNa "dharmalAbha" kahanA hI ucita AzIrvAda hai / isakA artha hotA hai ki AtmA ke AThoM guNoM kI prApti ho / -

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[ -] moca yogya adhikAra digambara-mAna lo ki vastradhArI muni mokSa meM calA jAyagA jabato gRhastha bhI kevalI hokara mokSa meM calA jaaygaa| prAcArya. kuMda kuMda svAmI ne to samaya prAbhUta gA0 438, 40 meM gRhasthalIMga meM mokSa kI manA kI hai / to kyA gRhastha mokSa meM jAtA hai ! jaina--hA~ ? yadyapi aisA kvacita hI banatA hai, parantu aisA hone meM tanika bhI zaMkA kA sthAna nahIM hai / jaina darzana anekAnta darzana hai| jaina darzana bhAva cAritra vAlI AtmA kI mokSa mAnatA hai, zarIra kI yA vastroM kI nahIM / digambara zAstra bhI isa bAta ke gavAha haiN| prA0 kuMda kuMdajI samaya prAbhUta gA0 436, 40, 41 meM bhAva prAtmA ko hI mokSa batAte haiM gA0443 meM gRhIlIMga mamatva kI manA karate hai| digambara-zrAvaka chaTe guNa sthAna ko bhI nahIM pAtA hai to phira mokSa ko kaise pA sakatA hai ! jaina--mUchIvAlA chaTe guNa sthAna ko na pAve, yaha to ThIka bAta hai, kintu zrAvaka hI nahIM pAve yaha kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai ? digambara prAcArya to gRhastha ko bhI chaTe sAtaveM guNasthAna kA adhi. karAi mAnata hai / ye pharamAte haiM ki paMcama guNa sthAnavarti zrAvaka dhyAna dazA meM apramata guNasthAna ko pAtA hai aura aMta. muhUrta ke bAda meM chaTe meM AtA hai| likhA hai ki phira yahI samyag dRSTi jaba apratyAkhyAnAvaraNIya kaSAya ko (jo zrAvaka ke vratoM ko rokatI hai ) upazama kara detA hai taba cauthe se pA~caveM deza virata guNa sthAna meM prAjAtA hai| isa daraje meM zrAvaka

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kI gyAraha pratimAeM pAlI jAtI hai isake Age ke daraje sAdhu ke liye hai / yahI zrAvaka jaba pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya kA (jo sAdhu vrata ko rokate hai ) upazama kara detA hai| aura saMjvalana va nauM kaSAya kA ( jo pUrNa cAritra ko rokatI hai) maMda udaya sAtha 2 karatA hai taba pA~caveM se sAtaveM guNa sthAna apramatta virata meM pahu~ca jAtA hai chaThe meM car3hanA nahIM hotA hai isa sAtave kA kAla antarmuhUrta kA hai yahA~ dhyAna avasthA hotI hai phira saMjvalanAdi teraha kaSAyoM ke tIvra udaya se pramataviratanAma chaThe guNa sthAna meM A jAtA hai| (zrA kuMda kunda kRta paMcAsti kAya gA0 13, kI bhASA TIkA, khaMDa 2 pR073) isa pATha se siddha hai ki gRhastha chaThe sAtave guNa sthAna kA adhikArI hai, evaM terahaveM guNa sthAna kA bhI adhikArI hai| bharata cakravartI ne gRhastha veSa meM hI kevala jJAna pAyA hai| digambara--digambara AcArya bharata cakravartI ke kevala jJAna ke vAre meM kucha aura hI samAdhAna karate haiM / 1-yopi ghaTikAdvayena mokSaM gatA bharatacakrI, sopi jinadIkSAM gRhItvA, viSaya kaSAya nivRtti rUpa lakSaNamAtraM vratapariNAmaM kRtvA pazcAt "zuddhopayoga" rUpa ratnatrayAtmake "nizcayavratA"'bhidhAne vItarAga sAmAyika saMjJa nirvikalpa samAdhau sthitvA, kevalajJAnaM labdhavAniti / paraM tasya stokakAlatvAt lokA "vratapariNAma" na jAnanti / (dravya saMgraha bRhad vRtti ) 2-yepi ghaTikAdvayena mokSaM gatA bharatacakravAdayastepi nirgandharUpeNaiva / paraM kintu teSAM parigrahatyAgaM lokA na jAnanti stokakAlatvAditibhAvArthaH / evaM bhAvaliMga rahitAnAM dravyaliMga mAtra mokSakAraNaM na bhavati //

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[ 76 ] ( samaya prAbhRta gA0 444 tAtparya vRtti pR0 206 ) mAne bharata cakravarti gahasthI thA, magara pauna ghaMTe meM vrata parigAma ko pAkara kevala jJAnI hokara mokSa meM gayA / yaha bAta tIsare yuga kI hai alpa kAla hone ke kAraNa janatA usake vrata pariNAma ko nahIM jAnatI hai / jaina -- yaha samAdhAna vAstavika samAdhAna nahIM hai, kyoMki unhoMne viSaya kaSAya nivRti rUpa pariNAma dhAraNa kiyA, nizcaya vrata svIkArA, kevala jJAna pAyA, aura mokSa pAyA ye cAroM bAta bharata cakravarti ke bhAvaliMga - bhAvacAritra kI sUcaka haiM, inase dravya cAritra kI samasyA Apa hI Apa hala ho jAtI hai / janatA ne to jaisA thA vaisA hI mAnA / phira bhI granthakAra ko kyA khaTakatI hai, ki logo para ajJatA kA Aropa karate hai ? yaha tIsare yuga kA prasaMga hai / bAda meM cauthe yuga meM 23 tIrthakara hogaye, saMkhyAtIta kevalI hogaye, magara kisI ne bhI isa ApakI mAnI huI galatI ko sApha nahIM kiyA, yaha bhI ajIba mAnyatA hai / jaina janatA tIsare Are ( yuga ) se Aja taka jisa bAta ko ThIka mAnatI hai vahI bAta saccI ho sakatI hai ki sirpha dravyasaMgraha Adi ke vRttikAra kahate haiM vahI bAta saccI ho sakatI hai, isakA nirNaya purANa priya yA itihAsavida karale | janatA tIsare yuga se Aja taka bharata cakrI ko "gRhasthalIMga siddha" mAnatI hai, aisA granthakartA kA vizvAsa hai aura mokSa prApti meM dravyaliMga nahIM kintu bhAvaliMga yAnI vratapariNAma kI pradhA natA hai yaha granthakAra ko abhISTa hai / jaba to gRhastha bhI isa bhAvalIMga yAnI bhAvacAritra ke jariye kevalajJAnI aura siddha ho sakeM, yaha to svayaM hI siddha hai /

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[7 ] zrA0 kunda kunda svAmI to hiMsA, parigraha Adi vastuoM ke mukAbale meM sApha sApha adhyavasAya kI hI pradhAnatA batAte haiM / jaisA ki ajjhasiMdaNa baMdho, satte mArehi mA va maarehi| . eso baMdhasamAso, jIvANaM Nicchaya Nayassa // 280 // eva maliye adatte, abambhacere pariggahe ceva / kIrahi ajjhavasANaM, jaM taNa du vajjada pAvaM // 28 // vatthu paDuna jaM puNa, ajjhavasANaM tu hodi jIvANaM / Nahi vatthudo du baMdho, ajjhavasANeNa baMdho tti / 283 // edANi Nasthi josa, ajjhavasANANi egamAdINi / te asuheNa suheNa ya, kammeNa muNI Na lippaMti // 263 // buddhi vavasAno vi ya, ajjhavasANaM madIya virANANaM / ikaThameva savvaM, citto bhAvo ya prinnaamo|| 265 // evaM vavahAraNayo, paDisiddho jANa Nicchaya gayeNa / Nicchaya Naya sallINA, muNiNo pAvaMti NivvANaM // 266 // prA. kuMda kuMdajI samayasAra gA0 443 meM pAkhaMDalIMga aura gRhIlIMga vagairaha meM mamatA rakhane kI manA karate hI haiM, sAtha sAtha saba lIMgoM ko choDa kara sIrpha jJAna darzana va cAritra ko hI mokSa hetu mAnate haiM / ora 2 digambara AcArya bhI mokSa prApti ke lIye nagnatA pIchI aAdi bAhya bheSa ko nahIM, kintu AtmA ke guNoM ko hI pradhAna mAnate hai / dekhiyeliMgaM muittu saNa-NANa carittANi sevati // 436 // dasaNa NANa caritte, appANaM jhuMja mokkhapahe // 441 // ! Nicchadi mokkhapahe savva liMgANi // 444 // (samayasAra prAbhRta)

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[ 8 ] zrayasANa bhAyaNeNa ya, kiM te gaggeNa pAvamA leNeNa / pesurAga hAsa macchara-mAyA bahuleNa savaNeNa // 66 // vane spi doSAH prabhavanti rAgiNAM gRhepi paMcendriya nigraha stapaH / akutsite vartmani yaH pravartate, vimuktarAgasya gRhaM tapovanaM // 1 // A* kuMdaku dakRta bhAvaprAbhRta gA0 66 zrutasAgarITIkA ( pR0 213 ) jaha salileNa Na lippara, kamaliNipattaM sahAvapayaDIe / taha bhAveNa Na lippai, kasAya visaehiM sappuriso // 52 // dhAtrIbAlA 'satInAtha- padminIdala vArivat / dagdharajju vadAbhAsaM, bhuJjan rAjyaM na pApabhAk // anannapi bhavet pApI; vighnannapi na pApabhAk / pariNAma vizeSeNa yathA dhIvara karSakau // 4 // ( bha0 kuMda kuMda kRta bhAva prAbhRta gA0 152 aura 132 kI zruta sAgarI TIkA pR0 296; 302, ) bhAvo hi paDhamaliMgaM, Na davvaliMgaM ca jANa paramatthaM ||2|| bhAveNa hoI lIMgI // 48 // bhAvo kAraNa bhUdo // 66 // jAhiM bhAvadhammaM // 2 // nayatyAtmAnamAtmeva, janma nirvANa meva ca // 75 // jhAyavvo / appA tArai tamhA appA samabhAve jiNa diDraM // vagairaha 2 | paM0 banArasI dAsa jI batAte haiM ki jo ghara tyAge kahAve jogI, ghara vAsI kaha kaheM jUM bhogI / antara bhAva na parakhe joI, gorakha bole mUrakha soI //

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(banArasI vilAsa gorakha vacana gA0 2 pR0 209) mAne-anekAMta jaina darzana meM zudhdha pariNAma vAlA gRhastha lIMgI bhI mokSa kA adhikArI hai| digambara-mUrchArUpa parigraha kA abhAva hone se vastra dhArI muni mokSa meM jAtA hai, gRhastha bhI mokSa meM jAtA hai, to kabhI 2 koI AbhUSaNa dhArI bhI mokSa meM calA jAyagA / jaina-jahA~ vAhya vastu kI pradhAnatA nahIM hai vahA~ yaha bhI honA mumakina hai jainadarzana mUchI na hone ke kAraNa usako bhI mokSa mAnatA hai| samaya prAbhRta gA* 444 kI tAtparyavRtti meM aura digambarIya pANDava caritra meM tapta lohA ke AbhUSaNa hone para bhI mokSa prApti batAI hai| yadyapi vaha pariSaha rUpa thA kintu AbhUSaNoM ke astitva meM kevala jJAna kI rukAvaTa nahIM mAnI hai / aura usakA kAraNa vahI "mamatvAbhAvAt" hI batAyA hai / apamatta AtmA ko vastra pAchI yA AbhUSaNa hai yA nahIM hai, aisI tanika bhI mamatva vicAraNA nahIM hotI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki vaha usI hAlata meM mokSa taka pahuMca jAtA hai| digambara-taba to ajaina sanyAsI bhI bhAva se jaina banakara tapaka zreNI meM caDhakara kevalI hogA, mokSagAmI ho jAyagA! jaina--sacce anekAntI jaina darzana ko yaha bhI iSTa hai| mokSa ke liye kisI kA ThekA to hai nahIM ? nAmajaina naraka meM bhI jAtA hai bhAva jaina mokSa meM bhI calA jAtA hai / valkalacIrI jainaliMgI nahIM thA anyaliMgI thA, phira bhI vaha mokSagAmI huaa| ataH jaina darzana sApha 2 kahatA hai ki

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[ 6 ] kaSAya muktiH kila muktireva // samabhAva bhAviyappA, lahaI mukkhaM na saMdeho || samyag darzana jJAna cAritrANi mokSamArgaH // samyak darzana samyak jJAna va samyak cAritra vAlI zrAtmA mokSake yogya hai. cAhe vaha kisI bhI veza meM, jAti meM yA veda meM ho / mAne yogyatA ko pAkara anya liMgI bhI siddha ho sakatA hai / 1 digambara-zUdra to pAMcave guNasthAna kA adhikArI hai vaha mokSa meM nahIM jAtA hai| zvetAmbara samAja zUdroM kI bhI mukti mAnatA hai vaha to usakI galatI hai / jaina - jaise koI bhI dravya liMga mokSa kA bAdhaka nahIM hai vaise hI koI bhI jAti mokSa bAdhaka nahIM hai / ekendriya vagairaha vAstavika jAti hai aura vAhmaNa vagairaha kAlpanika jAti hai. isa hAlata meM zUdra mUkti kA ekAnta niSedha karanA, nyAya mArga nahIM hai / ataeva syAdvAda darzana zUdra mukti ke pakSa meM haiM / digambara - digambara samAja zUdra mukti kA niSedha karatA hai usakA kAraNa zUdra kA nIca gotra hai / cAro gati meM nArakI tIrthaca mleccha-zUdra aura aMtara pija manuSya nIca gotrI haiM tathA Aryamanu tya bhogabhUmi ke manuSya va deva ucca gotrI haiN| isase pAyA jAtA hai ki candana sphaTika citravallI, mArabala vagairaha jo kI zreSTha jAtiyAM hai jinakI pratimA banAI jAtI haiM, jala kesara candana phUla - vanaspati kA itra vagairaha jo ki tIrthaMkara ke Upara car3hAye jAte haiM, akSa, jisakI sthApanA hotI hai, gAya sapheda hAthI mRgarAja ghoDA kAmadhenu gAya haMsa dezaviratizrAdidharma ke adhikArI tiryaJca va zUdra ye saba bhI nItra gotrI haiM, aura dharma dveSI sAdhudveSI namuci samyaktva rahita yugaliyeM aviratideva aura saMgamaka meghamAlI jaise pApIdeva ye sa bhI ucca gotrI haiM /

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[ 81 ] gotra kI vyavasthA isa prakAra hai / 1 - saMtANa kameNA gayajIvA''yaraNassa godamidi saMraNA / ucca nIcaM caraNaM, uccaM nIcaM have godaM // 13 // (' A0 nemicandra kRta gommaTa sAra jIva kAMDa gA0 13 ) 2- yasyodayAt loka pUjiteSu kuleSu janma taduccai gotram | yadudayAt garhiteSu kuleSu janma tannIcairgotram // ( A0 pUjyapAda kRta sarvArtha siddhi bha0 8 sUtra 12 TIkA ) 3- dIkSAyogya sAdhvAcArANAM sAdhvAcArai kRta sambandhAnA mArya pratyayAbhidhAna vyavahAra nibandhanAnAM puruSANAM saMtAnaH uccai gotram // tadvIparItaM nIce gotram ( A* bhUtabali kRta paTa khaMDAgata 4 vedanA khaMDa 5 vA payaDi adhikAra kA sUtra 129 kI A0 vIrasena kRta dhavalA TIkA ) 4-nIca gotra kA udaya pAMcave guNa sthAnaka taka hai dese tadIya kasAyA, tiriyA ujjoya NIca tiriyagaMdI chaDe AhAra dugaM, thisa tiyaM udaya vocchiNA // 267 // dese tadIya kalAyA, nIca emeva manusa sAmarANe pajate vi ya itthIvedA zrapajjata parihINA // 300 // ( gommaTa sAra -kammakAMDa ) ina pAThoM se zUdroM kA mokSa hI nahIM varan zUdroM kI dIkSA kA bhI niSedha hai / jaina - - yaha digambarasammata gotravyavasthA spaSTa nahIM hai dekhiye 1- gommaTasAra meM uccaM caraNaM uccaM godaM have, nIcaM caraNaM naciM godaM have / ucca AcaraNa se ucca gotra va nIca zrAcaraNa se nIca gotra mAnA 1

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[ 82 ] 2-sarvArthasiddhi rAjavArtika va zloka vArtika meM-"loka pUjiteSu", "garhitaH", loke mAnya aura loka niMdyarUpa laukika vyavahAra ko hI gotra mAnA hai / * ___3-dhavalA TIkA meM gotra kA sAdhu aura asAdhu AcAra se sambandha jor3A hai| yahAM sAdhvAcAra zabda se "prazasta AcAra" lenA hai yahA~ "dIkSA yogya" zabda kucha vicitra hI hai kyoMki dIkSA kA abhiprAya muni dIkSA kA hI liyA jAya to deva yugalika aura abhavi manuSya ko ucca gotrI nahIM kahA jAyagA, deva kisI kI saMtAna nahIM hai, yugalikoM ko dIkSA yogya sAdhu AcAra vAle se sambandha aura saMtAnatva bhI nahIM hai ataH ve uccagotrI nahIM raheMge / magara digambara AcArya unheM ucca gotrI hI mAnate haiM / yadI zrAvaka ke vrata bhI dIkSA meM sAmila haiM to paMce. ndriya tIryacaM bhI ucca gotrI ThahareMge aura unakI uccatA devoM se bhI bar3ha jaaygii| isake alAvA usa 126 sUtra kI hI dhavalA TIkA meM "nApi paMca mahAvrata grahaNa yogyatA uccairgotregma kriyate" tathA 'nANuvra. tibhyaH samutyatau tad vyApAraH // " pATha se bhI uparokta likhita abhiprAya kI puSTI hotI hai / 4-isa prakAra yaha gotra vyavasthA sarvathA aspaSTa hai isa avasthA meM yaha mAnanA par3egA ki samyaktva yA mithyAtva pApa yA puNya aura dharma yA adharma ke Upara gotrakarma kA kucha asara nahIM par3atA hai| ___ isa vivecana kA sArAMza yaha hai ki-digambara vidvAn gotra karma ko zrAcAra para nirbhara mAnate haiM ucca, naci AcAroM ke guNaiguNa vadbhirvA ayante ( sevyante ) iti AryAH // ( sarvArthasiddhi rAjavArtika )

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parivartana ke sAtha ucca nIca gotra ke udaya kA bhI parivartana mAnate haiM jAti aura kula ko kalpanA rUpa mAnate haiM aura ucca zrAcAra vAle zudra ko jina dIkSA kI prApti bhI mAnate haiM phira mokSa kA niSedha kaise mAnA jAya ? jahAM samyak cAritra hai jina dIkSA hai vahAM mokSa hai hii| digambara-gotra kA parivartana aura jAti Adi kalpanA ke liye digambara pramANa batAiye / jaina-digambara vidvAn gotrakarma kI prakRti meM vApasI parivartana aura jAti kala ko asada rUpa mAnate haiN| unake pATha nimna prakAra haiN| Navi deho baMdijjai, Navi kulo Na vi ya jAi saMjuttA ko vaMdima guNa hINo, Nahu samaNo Neva sAvohoI // 27 / zarIra, kula jAti zramaNa liMga yA zrAvaka veSa vandanIya nahIM haiM; guNa vandanIya hai| ( A0 kunda kunda kRta darzana prAbhati ) uttama dhammeNa jutto, hodi tirakkhovi uttamo devo / caMDAlo vi surIndo, uttamadhammeNa saMbhavadi / caMDAla aura nIryaca dharma ke jariye uttama mAne jAte haiN| ( svAmIkArtikeyA nuprekSA gA0 430 ) pUrvavibhrama saMskArAt , bhrAntiM bhUyopi gacchati / / vibhAva kI vicAraNA karane vAlA jIva jJAnI hone para bhI maiM brAhmaNa hU~ vaha zUdra hai aise bhrama meM purAne vibhrama saMskAra se punaH phasa jAtA hai // 45 //

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[ 84 ] jI vastra yathAtmAnaM na jIrNa manyate tathA / jarNei svadehe pyAtmAnaM, najIrNa manyate budhaH // 64 // yahA~ para utarArdha aisA bhI bana sakatA hai ki zUdre dehe tathAtmAnaM na zUdraM manyate budhaH jIrNa vastra hone para usakI AtmA jIrNa nahIM mAnI jA sakatI hai ( zudra deha hone se usakI AtmA zUdra nahIM ho sakatI hai ) nayatyAtmAnamAtmaiva, janma nirvANa meva ca // 75 // AtmA hI AtmA ko saMsAra meM phaMsAtA hai aura mokSa meM le jAtA hai| jAti dehA. zritA dRSTA, deha evAtmano bhavaH // na mucyante bhavAttasmAt te ye jAti kRtAgrahAH // 88 // brAhmaNa hI mokSa ko pAtA hai ityAdi jAti ke Agraha rakhane bAlA saMsAra meM burI taraha bhaTakatA phiratA hai / jAti liMga bikalpena, yeSAM ca samayAgrahaH / tepi na prApnuvantyeva paramaM padamAtmAna: // 86 // maiM brAhmaNa hU~, meM nagna hU~, digambara hU~, aisA Agraha mokSa kA bAdhaka hai parama pada prApti meM ror3e lagAte hai / ( bhA0 pUjyapAda kRta samAdhi zataka ) na jAtirgarhitA kAcit guNAH kalyANa kAraNaM / vratasthamapi cAMDAlaM, taM devA brAhmaNaM viduH // koI bhI jAti nindanIya nahIM hai, guNa hI kalyANa karane vAle hote haiM / cAMDAla-bhaMgI bhI vrata dhArI hoto brAhmaNa ke samAna hai / cinhAne vijAtaspa, saMti nAMgeSu kAnicit / anArya mAcaran kiMcit jAyate nIca gocaraH //

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[ 85 ] nIca ke deha meM koI nizAna nahIM hotA hai hIna AcAra vAlA hI naci hai / cAturvaNyaM yathA yacca, cANDAlAdi vizeSaNam | sarva mAcAra bhedena, prasidhdhaM bhuvane gataM // cAro varNa AcAra bheda ke kAraNa bane haiM / ( bhA0 raviSeNa kRta padma caritra ) nabrahmajAtistviha kAcidasti / na kSatriyo nApi cavaizya zUdre // ( varAMga caritra 25-41 ) pahile tIna Are meM bhoga bhUmi ke manuSya the jo ucca gotrI the bAda meM karma bhUmi meM unhIM kI hI santAna ucca nIca evaM do gotra vAlI bana gaI hai chaThe Are meM saba nIca gotrI ho jAveMge / tatpazcAt unhIM kI saMtAna phira donoM gotra vAlI bana jAyagI aura bhoga bhUmi kA prArambha hote hI saba ucca gotrI bana jaaveNge| sArAMza saMtAna paramparA meM ucca nIca gotra kA parivartana hotA rahatA hai / ( gommaTa sAra, karmakAMDa, gA0 285 vagairaha ) nekSvAku kulAdyutpattau ( uccairgotrasya ) vyApAraH / kAlpanikAnAM teSAM paramArthaM to'satvAt / izvAku kula vagairaha kAlpanika haiM paramArtha se asat hai / (paTa khaMDAgama khaM0 4 adhi0 5 sU0 129 kI A0 vIrasena kRta dhavalA TIkA) manuSya jAtirekaiva jAtinAmo dayodbhavA / vRttibhedA hi, tadbhedAccAturvidhya mihAznute // 45 // jAti nAma karma ke udaya se manuSya kI eka hI jAti hai aura brAhmaNa vagairaha jAtiyAM to pezA ke anusAra banI huI haiM /

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[ 86 ] ( bhA0 jina sena kRta Adi purANa sa0 18 zlo. 45) varNakRtyAdi bhedAnAM, dehe sminna'darzanAt / brAhmaNyAdiSu zUdrAyaiH, garbhAdhAna pravartanAt / / nAsti jAtikRto bhedaH manuSyAmAM gavAzvavat / AkRti grahaNAttasmA danyathA parikaplyate // gAya ghor3A vagairaha meM bhinnatA hai, parantu brAhmaNIda jAtizrI meM anya jAtiyoM se aisI koI bhinnatA nahIM hai| vAstava meM jAti bheda kalpanA mAtra hI hai| (bhA0 guNabhadrakRta uttarapurANa parva 74) kulajAtIzvarAdi madavidhvasta buddhibhiH / sadyaH saMcIyate karma, nIcaigati nibandhanam // 48 / / (A0 zubhacandra kRta jJAnANaMva a0 21 zlo0 48 ) deha eva bhavo jantI, yAlliGgaM ca tadAzritam / jAttikttad grahaM tatra, tyatvA svAtma gRhaM vazet / / 36 // zarIra hI jIva kA saMsAra hai, aura liMga jAtiyAM vageraha to zarIra se hI sambandhita rahate haiN| ataeva liMga va jAti ke abhi. niveza ko chor3akara zrAtmA kA pakSapAtI bananA caahiye| (paM0 AzAdhara kRta sAgAra dharmA mRtam a0 8) samyag darzana saMpanna mapi mAtaMgadehajam / devA devaM vidurbhasma gUDhAMgArAMta raujasama // 28 // zvApi devo pi, devaH zvA, jAyate dharmakilviSAt / kApi nAma bhavedanyA, saMpaddharmazarIriNAm // 26 // . . samyaktva vAlA evaM dharma yukta mAtaMga aura kuttA bhI prazaMsanIya hai vgairh|

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[ 87 ] (rasna karamDa zrAvakAcAra zlo. 28-19) vipra kSatriya viT zUdrAH proktAH kriyA vishesstH| jainadharme parAH zaktAH te sarva bAMdhavopamAH // prAcAra kI vizeSatA se brAhmaNa vagairaha saMjJAeM haiM, kintu dharma meM to ve saba bandhu ke samAna haiN| (bhA. ......."kRta trivarNA cAra dharma rasika ) prAcAramAtra bhedena, jAtInAM bheda kalpanam / na jAtiAhmaNIyAsti, nIyatA kApi tAtvIkI // guNaiH saMpadyata jAti rguNadhvaMsa vipadyate / ... AcaraNa ke bheda se jAti bheda hai / paramArtha se to brAhmaNa zrAdi koI niyata jAnI nahIM hai / guNa ke anusAra jAtI banatI hai / guNoM ke badala jAne para jAti bhI badala jAtI hai| (dharma parIkSA) apavitraH pavitro vA, susthito dusthitA pi vA / dhyAyetpaMca namaskAraM, sarvapApaiH pramucyate // 1 // apavitro pabitrovA, sarvAvasthAM gato pi vaa| yaH smaret paramAtmAnaM, sa bAhyAbhyaMtare zuciH // 2 // manuSya kaisA bhI ho. kintu namaskAra maMtra ke jApa se vo nizpApa pavitra banatA hai / apavitra bhI tarthikarake jApa karane se bAhira se aura bhItara se pavitra banatA hai| (deva zAstra guru pUjA, jaina siddhAnta saMgraha pR0 184.185 ) gotra karma, yaha jIva vipAki prakRti hai / nAmakarma, zarIra kI bheda vyavasthA karatA hai gotra karma AcaraNa rUpa kriyA kI vyavasthA karatA hai, gotra karma bhAva karma hai| "vAstava meM dravyA

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[ 8 ] nuyoga kI apekSA janmataH koI gotra yA varNa nahIM hai" | "vaMzakRta azuddhatA va koDha Adi bImAriyAM paramparA taka calatI haiM yaha niyama nahIM hai| ___"saba hI aghAtiye karma guNa zreNi ke ArohaNa meM bejAna samajhe jAte haiN| gotrakarma kA parivartana to eka sAdhAraNa sI bAta hai / aghAtiyA karma jIva ke darzana zAna samyaktva Adi guNa to kyA anujIva guNa sparSarasagaMdhavarNAdi kA jo zAna hai usakA bhI ghAta nahIM karasakatA aura nIca kula meM janma lene para bhI kaSAya yoga ke prabhAva se va bhAva zuddhi se nIcasaMskAra phala ko prApta nahIM hote / kyoMki kula saMskAra se bane hue gotra karmoM kA pAka jIvana meM hone se jIva ke saMyama rUpa pariNAma ho jAne para prAcaraNa meM svabhAvataH parivartana ho jAtA hai| yahI jIva vipAkI gotrakarma kI prakRti kA prakaraNAMtara gata yathArtha artha hai" / "nAMca gotra kI karma prakRti...... "nAMca gotra rUpa ho jAtI hai " gA0 410, 422 / "yaha tInoM saMkramaNa apanI 2 baMdhavyucchittise prAraMmbha hokara kramazaH apramatta (7) se lagAkara upazAMta kaSAya (11) paryanta pUrNa ho jAte hai" jaise nIca gotra ucca gotra ho sakatA hai usI prakAra ucca gotra bhI apakarSaNa karake nIca gotra ho jAtA hai aura gotra karma kA udvelana hokara sarva saMkramaNa taka hotA hai| ___ baMdha kI apekSA se bhI gotra kA parivartana spaSTa hai upazama zreNI se utarate samaya sUkSama saMparAya guNasthAna meM 1-anutkRSTa ucca gotra kA anubhAga baMdha hotA hai vaha sAdibaMdha hai, 2sUkSama saMparAya se nIce rahane vAle jIvoM ke vaha anAdi baMdha hai, / abhavya jokoM ke dhruva bandha hai, tathA 4-upazama zreNI vAle

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[5] ke anukarabaMdha ko chor3akara jo u pa-yotA hai vo bhv| isa prakAra anutkRSTa ucca gotra ke anubhAga aMdha meM 5 bheda btlaaye| "usa jagara (samyaktva yamana ke bAda) isa ajamanya nIca gotra ke anubhAga:baMdha ko sAdibaMdha krnaa| phira usI mithyA - haTijIva ko isa aMta ke samaya meM pahale jo baMdha hai pApanAdi hai| prabhavya jIva ko vaha baMdha bhuva hai| aura vahA~ abasya ko koDa japanya hunA.pahAM vaha madhuva hai| "gotra karma ke parivartana kA vaha kitanA spaSTa varNana hai" (vizvabharavAsanI gArgIvakA "gotra karma kyA hai|" __ sa, anamina 10 19, aMka 39, 10.") A bhoga bhUmi aura karma bhUmi ke jariye gautra kA udayaparivartana pAyA jAtA hai| "isa yathArtha ghaTanA se hI siddhAreki moma kA kama; saMtAno meM badala jAtA hai|" (pR0 260) : ____B "saMtAnakrama se gotra kA udaya badala jAtA?" (338): C "hamArI samajha meM unake (aMtara dIpaja manuSya ke) bhoga bhUmi ke samAna usa motra kA udaya honA caahiye| : (gram) (pra. zItalaprasAdajI ke lekha, mainamitra maMka 16, 21, 20) 17 A tIrthakara bhagavAna kA audArika zarIra usI hI bhava meM badala kara paramaudArika bana jAtA hai vaise gotrakarma kA bhI parita tana samajhanA caahiye| BAja kala ke 8 karor3a musalamAna ye asala meM ucca gotra kI saMtAna hai, inameM jo mAcAra se ikha banegA para jAnA polI banena vgairh| . .

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[5] ( ravIndranAtha jaina prAyatIthaM ko " gotra karma " kevA, jainamitra va040 aDU0 27 pR0 440 ) 18 isa prakAra isa lekhase yaha acchI taraha spaSTa ho jAtA hai| ki zrAryakhaMDa ke manuSya ucca aura nIca donoM prakAra ke hote haiM / zUdra hIna vRtti ke kAraNa va mleccha krUra vRtti ke kAraNa nIca gozrI, bAkI vaizya, kSatriya brAhmaNa aura sAdhu svAbhimAnapUrNa vRtti ke kAraNa ucca gotrI mAne jAte haiM. aura pahalI vRtti ko choDakara yadi koI manuSya yA jAti dUsarI vRtti ko svIkAra kara letA hai to usake gotra kA parivartana bhI ho jAtA hai, jaise bhoga bhUmi kI svAbhimAnapUrNa vRtti ko chor3akara yadi AryakhaMDa ke manuSyoM ne dIna vRtti aura krUravRtti ko apanAyA to ve kramazaH zudra va mleccha banakara nIca gotrI kahalAne lage / isI prakAra yadi ye loga apanI dIna vRtti athavA krUra vRtti ko chor3akara svAbhimAnapUrNa vRtti ko svIkAra kara le to phira ye ucca gotrI ho sakate haiM / yaha parivartana kucha kucha zrAja ho bhI rahA hai tathA Agama meM bhI batalAyA hai ki chaThe kAla meM sabhI manuSyoM ke nIca gotrI ho jAne para bhI utsarpiNI ke tRtIya kAla kI Adi meM unhIM kI saMtAna ucca gotrI tIrthakara Adi mahApuruSa utpanna hoMge / [+ (paMDita vaMzIdharajI vyAkaraNAcArya kA "manuSyoM meM uccatA nIcatA kyoM ?" ! lekha, bhanekAMta va0 3 ki0 1 pR0 55 ) digambara--zUdra jinendra kI pUjA kare ? jaina -- isake liye to digambara AcAryoM ne bhI zrAjJA de dI | jaisA ki - 1 apavitro pavitro vA0 (deva guru zAstra pujA pATha ) 2-vidyAdhara tIrthakara kI pUjA karake baiThe hai ( 3 ) ina meM mAtaMga jAti ke ye haiM (14) hare vamavAle mAtaMga (15) muda

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kI hahiyoM ke bhUSaNavAle bhasma se bhada maile zmazAnI (16) kAle ajIna aura camar3e ke vastravAle, kAla bAkI (18) zvapAkI bhaMgI (1) (II jimasenakRta harivaMza purANa, sarga 26 me 1 se 24) 3-kiyatkAle gate kanyA, mAsAca jinamandiram / ... saparyA mahattA cakru-manovAkkAyazuddhitaH // 56 // (gautamacaritra adhika palo 56 tIna zuddha kampA kA pUjA pATha) "-dhanadatta gvAle ne jinamandira meM jinapratimA ke caraNoM para kamala puSpa cddh'aayaa| (bhArAdhanAkabhAkoSa, kathA ) 5-somadatta mAlI pratidina jinendra bhagavAna kI pUjA karatA thA / .......(bhArAdhanAkathAkoSa) digambara- kyA digambara zAstra meM zudroM kI muni dIkSA maura mukti kA vidhAna hai? jaina-hAMjI hai ! kucha 2 pATha dekhiya1-nApi paMcamahAnatagrahaNayogyatA uccairgotreNa kriyate, (paTa khaMga, saM0 4 bha0 5 sU. 126 kI dhavalA TIkA) .. yadi yaha kahA jAya ki ucca gotra ke udaya se pAMca mahAvratoM ke grahaNa kI yogyatA utpanna hotI hai aura isI liye jinameM pAMca mahAvata ke grahaNa kI yogyatA pAI jAya unheM hI ucca gAtrI samajhA jAya, to yaha bhI ThIka nahIM hai| (di0 paM. jugalakizora mukhtAramI kA lekha, bhanekAnta varSa 2,kiraNa 2.. pR011) 2-akammabhUmiyassa. par3ivajjamANassa, jahaeNyaM saMjama- DAyamaNaMtaguNaM (carNi sUtra ) ....... (pakhaMDAgama saMjamakaDi bhadhikAra, caNi )

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[-] ! anAthoM kA javanya saMyama prApti sthAna anaMta gunA hai 3- pubbinlAdo asaMkhejja0 loga mena bahANANi ubari gantUgedassa samuppattIe ko akammabhUmi bho grAma 1 bharaheravayavidehesu vigIta sariNa majjhamakhaMDa monUNa, sesa : paMcakhaMDaviNivAsImao ettha zrakammabhUmizra ti vivikkho tesu dhammakammapattie asaMbhaveNa tanbhAvAMvaktIdI aI evaM kudo tattha saMjamaggahaNa saMbhavo ! si yA saMkaviaM / disAvijaya cakavaDI khaMdhAvAreNa saha majjhimakhaMDamAgavANaM mileccharAyANaM tattha cakavaTTizrAdIhi saha jAdavevahiyasaMbandhANaM saMjamapaDivattie virodhAbhAvAdoM ! zrahavA tarAt kanyakAnAM cakravartyAdipariNItAnAM garbheSUtpannA mAtRpadApekSayA svayamakarmabhUmijA itIha vivacitAH, tato na kiJcit vipratiSiddham tathAjAtIyakAnAM dIcAtve pratiSedhAbhAvAt / prazna - pAMca anArya khaMDa ke mlecchoM ko dIkSA ke bhAva ko utpanna karAne vAlA yoga milanA muzkila hai phira ve dIkSA kaise leMge ? uttara- vakravartI ke sAtha meM madhyama baMDa meM Aye hue sleccha rAjA dIkSA le yaha sambhavita hai / athavA cakravartI aura mleccha kanyA kI santAna mAtA ke jariye anArya hai, agara ve bhI dIkSA ko svIkAra kareM, to yaha bhI sambhAvita hai| ve dIkSA lete haiM, ataH pAMcoM baMDoM meM saMyamasthAna batAye haiM / sArAMza - pAMcoM khaMDa ke anArya bhI dIkSA le sakate haiM, phira anAryo kA to pUchanA hI kyA ! vIrasenakRta namathavA TIkA digambara zAkhA bhaMDAra kI prati 827, 826 )

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[:9) 4-mlecchabhUmija manuSyANAM sakalasaMyamagrahaNaM kathaM bhavatIti nAzakanIyam ? digvijayakAle cakravartinA saha AryakhaNDamAgatAnAM saMyamapratipatteravirodhAt / athavA tatkanyAnAM cakravartyAdipariNItAnAM garbheSatpannasya mAtRpakSApekSayA mlecchavyapadezabhAjaH saMyamasaMbhavAt / mAne-mleccha bhUmi ke anArya bhI donoM taraha ke nimitta pAkara dIkSA lete haiN| (labdhisAra gA0 165 TIkA) 5-dIkSAyogyAstrayovarNAzcaturthazca vidhocitaH manovAkAyadharmAya matA sarve'pi jntvH| uccAvacajanaprAyaH, samayo'yaM jinezinAm / naikasmin puruSa tiSThe-dekastambha ivaalyH|| brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya aura saMskArita zUdra ye dIkSA ke yogya haiM yAnI adhikArI haiN| jainadharma yaha kisI khAsa jAti kA dharma nahIM hai, kintu ucca nIca saba manuSyoM se saMkalita dharma hai| (pazastilaka cam) 6 samAdhi gupta muni ( cAritra sAra) 7 AcAro'navadyatvaM, zucirupaskAraH zarIra zuddhizca / karoti zUdrAnapi deva dvijAtitapasviparikarma suyogyAn // ( nItivAkyAmRta) 8 zUdropyupaskArAcAra-vapuH zudhyAstu taadRshH| . jAtyAdihInopikAlAdi-landhauhyAtmAsti dharmabhAk // (di. paM0) bhAzAvarakRta sAgAdharmAmRtam )

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[ 94 ) hai-evaM guNaviziSTo puruSo. jinadIkSAgrahaNa-yogyo bhavati, yathAyogyaM sacchUdrAdyapi / (bhA kundakundakRta pravacanasAra kI bhA0 jagasenakRta TIkA ) 10 dhIvara kI lar3akI "kANA" tulikA hokara vrata karake kharga ko gii| 11=bhaiMsoM taka ke mA~sa ko khAnevAle mRgadhvaja ne munidatta muni se dIkSA lekara tapa dvArA ghAtiyA karmoM kA nAza karake jaga. tpUjyatA prApta kii| (di0 bhArAdhanAkathAkoca, kathA-55) 12-samyagdarzanasaMzuddhAH, zuddhakavasanAvRtAH / sahasrazo dadhuH zuddhAH, nAryastatrAryikAvatam / : (bhA0. jinamenakRta harivaMzapurANa sa0 2 zloka 133 ) "azuddha vaMza kI upajI samyadarzanakAra zuddha kahile nirmala ara zuddha kahie zveta vastra kI dharana hArI hajAroM rAnI aryakA bhaI ara kai eka manuSya cAroM hI varNa ke pAMca aNuvrata, tIna guNavata cAra zikSA va dhAra zrAvaka bhae ara cAroM hI varNa kI kai eka strI zrAvikA bhaI aura siMhAdika tIryaca bahuta zrAvaka ke vrata dhArate bhaye / yathAzakti nema liye tiSTha aura deva samyak darzana ne dhAraka avrata samyagdRSTi hue jina pUjA viSa anurAgI bhae / [di0 paM0 daulanarAma jaipuravAlekRta harivaMzapurANa sa0 2 0 13 // se 115 kI vanikA jinavANI kAryAlaya kalakatA se mudrita pRSTha 23 jai| 39-23] 13-gotra karma jIva ke asalI svabhAva ko ghAta nahIM karatA, isI kAraNa aghAtIyA kahalAtA hai.| kevalajJAna prApta kara lene ke bAda arthAt terahaveM guNasthAna meM bhI isakA "udaya" banA rahatA hai,

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itanA hI nahIM caudahaveM guNasthAna meM bhI anta samaya ke pUrva taka isakA "udaya" barAvara calA jAtA hai| jaisA ki-gomaTa0 karma0 gA0 273, astitva [ sattA ] to nIca gotra kA bhI kevalajJAna prApta karane ke bAda terahaveM guNasthAna meM bhI banA rahatA hai, tathA caudahaveM guNasthAna meM bhI anta samaya ke pUrva taka pAyA jAtA hai / yathA go0 ka0 gA0 636 / (pA0 sUramabhAnanI vakIma kA lekha 'anekAnta' va0 2 ki. pR. 33) 15-gotrakarma kA baMdhAdi koSTaka 1, 12, 13 guNasthAna meM / 14 ve guNasthAna meM baMdha 0. baMdha 0-0 udaya 3 udaya 3-3 sattA 2 sattA 2.3 [pR0 214] sthAna | gotra udaya | gotra sattA / pR0 216 guNa013 1 // 2 // 220 guNa 14 / 1 / 2-1 | (mokSamArga prakAzaka bhA. 2) 15-anaMga senA vezyAne vezyAvRtti chor3akara jainadharma svIkAra karake svarga pAyA / machalI mAnevAle dhIvara mRgasenane yazodhara mani se vrata grahaNa kiye / vezyAlapaTI aMjana cora usI bhava sadgati ko prApta hubhaa| mAMsabhakSI mRgadhvaja aura manuSyabhakSI zivadAsa bhI muni hokara mahAna pada ko prApta huzrA / cANDAla kI andhI laDakI zrAvikA banI / basudeva aura mleccha kanyA jarA ke putra jarata kumArane munidIkSA lI thii| vidyutcora muni huaa| vagairaha 2 aneka dRSTAnta milate haiN| (paM0 paramezIdAsa mAvatI kRta nainadharma kI gyAratA) :

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[ 96.] 16-nAgakumAra ne vaizyAputriyoM se lagna kiyA aura aMta meM muni dIkSA dhAraNa kii| digambara muni satya kI aura digambara arjikA jyeSThA kA nyabhicArajAta putra rudra digambara muni ho gyaa| kArtikaputra kA rAjA agnidatta aura usIkI hI putrI kRti ke saMbhoga se "kArtikeya" aura "vIramatI" hue, kArtikaya muni dIkSA dhAraNa kara digambara muni hue| (maMdA jaina kalakattAbAke kA lekha 'jainamitra' 1.40, *. 16000) 17-kArtikeya "bhAvalIMgI' banakara zubha gati meM gye| (di0 paM0 nyAmatasiMhahata bhramanivAraNa pR* 1) digambaraH zUdra agara digambara muni huA to mokSa ke yogya hai hI, kintu itane digambarIya pramANa hone para bhI digambara samAja zadradIkSA aura zudramukti kA niSedha kyoM karatI hai| jaina-isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna digambara vidvAna isa prakAra karate haiM -ataH digambarAmnAya ke caraNAnuyoga meM zUdroM ko mukti niSedha kI jo vyavasthA bAMdhI hai, aura zUdra kSullakoM ke alahadA baiTha kara eka lohe ke pAtra meM AhAra lene kI rIti para Agraha hai, vaha pIche ke prAcAryoM kA apane deza aura samaya ke anusAra (hinduoM kI prasannatA ke anukUla pR0 25) calAyA huzrA vyava. hAra hai na ki jainadharma kA vizvavyApI siddhAnta / (di. vidvAn bharjunahagala seThI kRta zUdramukti pR0 17) 2-cANDAla ke darzana se brAhmaNa aura vaizya striyAM apane netra dhotI thIM aura unheM maravAtI thiiN| ( cittasaMbhUta jAtaka bauddha prantha) veda kA zabda suna lene vAle ke kAnoM meM kIle Thoka diye jAte the (mAtaMga jAtaka, saddharma jAtaka)" , .

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[ 9. ] brAhmaNa dharma kI pUrI chApa lagI huI mAlUma hotI hai, isaliye unhoMne ( digambarI prAcAryoM ne ) zUdroM se ghRNA, Acamana Adi ko jainiyoM meM bhI rakhanA cAhA hai| (60 parameSThIdAsa jaina nyAyatIrthakRta carcAsAgara samIkSA pR0 1051) vastutaH digambara samAja meM zUdramukti ke niSedha ke liye jo naimittika vyavahAra thA usako, bAdake vidvAn aura mAsa karake bhASA TIkAkAra aura brAhmaNIya prabhAva se prabhAvita brahmacArI vagairahoM ne eka jinAzA rUpa banA liyaa| paramArtha se jainadarzana meM zUdramukti kI manA nahIM hai| digambara--zvetAmbara bAhubalI ko anArya mAnate haiN| jaina--yaha jhUTha bAta hai| koI bhI jaina zAstra bAhubalI ko anArya nahIM mAnatA hai| kAla ke prabhAva se karmabhUmi aura akarma: bhUmikA parivartana hotA hai / vaise hI AryabhUmi aura yavanabhUmi kA parivartana ho sakatA hai| vAstava meM bAhubalI yavana nahIM thA, aura vaha bhUmi bhI yavanabhUmi nahIM thii| bAhubalI kI rAjadhAnI ke khaMDahara saMbhavataH rAvalapiMDI se karIba 20 mIla uttara meM Taksi. lA ke nAma se vidyamAna hai| digambara-cauthe Are meM Arya bhUmi meM mlecchoM kA nivAsa nahIM mAnA jAtA hai| jaina-yaha ApakI mAnyatA kalpanA mAtra hai| digambara vidvAna to yahAM cauthe bhAre meM mlecchoM kA honA mAnate haiN| pramANa dekhiye| 1-cAritrasAra meM khadira bhIla aura samAdhigupta muni kA. adhikAra hai|

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[ 98 ] 2- svadeze'nakSaramlechAna, prajAbAdhA vidhAyinaH / kulabuddhi pradAnAdyaiH svasAkuryAdupakramaiH // 76 // ... (bhA. linasenIva bhAdipurANa, parva 42, palo0 01) 3- uccairgotrodayAderAryAH nIcairgotrAdayAdezca mlecchAH (lokavArtika, bha. 3, sUtra 3.) ....4-tathAntarDIpUjA mlecchAH pare syuH karmabhUmijAH // karmabhUmi bhavA mlecchAH : prasiddhA yavanAdayaH / syuH pare ca tadAcAra+pAlanAda bahudhA janAH // (loka vArtika, pR0 .350) 5-Arya khaMDodyA AryA, mlecchA kecicchakAdayaH / mleccha khaNDodbhavA mlecchA, antaradvIpajA api // Aya vaMDodbhava mleccha graha Arya bhUmi kI vAzindA cauthe pArA kI kaleccha jAti hai| (prA0 amRtacandra kRta tatvArthasAra a0 1, zlo0 212) aise hI aise aneka pramANa upalabdha haiN| sArAMza-'yahA~ cauthe bAre meM mleccha nahIM hote haiN| yaha digamba. rIya mAnyatA dramukti ke virodha ke silasile meM calAI huI kalpanA mAtra hai| digambara-zvetAmbara samAja "strI mukti" mAnatA hai yaha ThIka hai? 'jaina-digambara prAcArya bhI strImakti ke pakSa meM haiM aura vaha sarvathA vAstavika hI hai| digambara-strI jAti meM bhinna 2 prakAra kI truTiyAM haiM ataH jo mukti nahIM pA sakatI haiM, jaise ki--

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[ 99 ] cittA sohi ya tesiM, dillaM bhAvaM tadA sahAvekha | - vijjadi mAsA tesiM, itthIsu Na saMkayA bhAga / / 26 / / ( bha0 kundakundakRta sUtra prAmRta, gA026 ggo devo rAggo guru guggo paI tamhA itthI / hodi cittasohI, vigA sohi kathaM araM // 1 // ( lokokti ) jaina --- mahAnubhAva ! truTiyAM to jaisI puruSa meM haiM. besI hI strI meM haiM, phira sirpha strI hI mokSa meM na jAya, yaha kyoM ? tIrthakara kI mAtAyeM, brAhmI bagairaha arjikAyeM aura sItA vagairaha satIyAM ye saba pavitratA kI Adarza mUrtiyAM hai, sItAjI ne agni praveza kiyA ityAdi balidAna kathAyeM striyoM kI sAtvikatA kA gAna karatI haiM / mAne - strI meM aisI koI truTI nahIM hai ki jo mokSa kI bAdhaka ho / jisa samAja meM pUjanIya tIrthakara bhagavAna kI zAstrokta caMdana pUjA vagairaha ko dekhane mAtra se hI dhyAnabhaMga - asthiratA mahasUsa hotI hai. usa samAja meM nagnatA ke kAraNa bhI asthiratA hone kA AkSepa kiyA jAya to saMbhavita hai| kintu satIstriyoM kI kurabAnI socI jAya to ukta AkSepa nirmUla ho jAtA hai / digambara striyoM meM "anRtaM, sAiMsa mAyA" ityAdi svAbhA vika dUSaNa rahe haiM, isakA kyA kiyA jAya ?. jaina - strIsamAja meM adhika ajJAnatA ke kAraNa aisA ho bhI sakatA hai / kintu ve dUSaNa to puruSoM meM bhI kAphI pAye jAte haiM / adhamAdhama jIvana ke liye meghamAlI, dRDhaprahArI, akhAI namuci.... maMtrI, munidveSI pAlaka, alAuddIna vagairaha aneka dRSTAMta maujUda haiM /

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. [10] vipakSa meM rAjImatI, candanayAlA, sItA, subhadrA ityAdi ke Adarza jIvana bhI prasiddha haiN| bhaktAmmara zlo0 22 meM strI kI hI gauravagAthA hai, devagaNa bhI janmotsava ke samaya strI kI pUjA karate haiM, pAMcA kalyANaka meM strI ko dhanyavAda dete haiM, zrI tIrthakara bhagavAna caturvidha saMgha kI 4 zrAsthAnoM meM se 2 AsthAna strIsamAja ko dete haiM, unakA "NamA tIthassa" pATha se namaskAra karate aura karAte haiM / strIsamAja kI samAnatA aura pavitratA ke liye isase adhika pramANa kI jarUrata nahIM hai| digambara-strI, strIpane meM hai isa bhinnatA kA kyA kiyA jaay| jaina-strI aura puruSa meM gati jAti kAya yoga paryApti baMdhana lezyA saMghAtana saMhanana saMsthAna prasAdi saMjJitva darzana jJAna caritra Adi ke jarie kucha bheda nahIM hai, gadi bheda hai to sarphi zarIra racanA meM hI "nAmakarma" ke kAraNa bheda hai| nAmakarma kI pudala vipAkI piMDaprakRtiyAM zArIrika bheda karAtI haiM / digambara-kintu puruSacinha strIcinha vagairaha to dravya veda . hai. aisA mAnA gayA hai| purisitthi-saMDha-vedo-dayeNa purisitthisaMhao bhAve / NAmodaeNa davve, pAeNa samA kahiM visamA // 270 // (gommaTasAra, jovakANDa, gA0 270) mAna-puruSacinha vagairaha nAma karma kI prakRti jarUra hai kintu "dravya veda' hai| jaina-yaha bebuniyAda bAta hai / puruSAdi kI deharacanA 'nAma karma ke antargata hai| audArika ke aMgopAMgAdi tIna bheda haiM

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[11] inameM mUkatA, aMdhatA ityAdi pAye jAte haiM, usI taraha liMgabheda bhI pAye jAte haiM, jo dravyaveda nahIM kintu "nokarma" dravya hai| bhaiMsa kA dahI nidrA kA "nokarma" hai, isI prakAra tInoM liMga kramazaH tInoM veda ke "no karma" dravya haiM, yaha sarva sAdhAraNa digambara mAnyatA hai| thI-pu-saMDhazarIraM tANaM Nokamma davvakammaM tu / strI puruSa bhArai napuMsaka kA zari unako "nokarma" dravya rUpa karma hai| (gommaTasAra, karmakANDa adhi0, gA0 06) tattvArtha sUtra-mokSa zAstra meM dravyendriya aura bhAvendriya ke bheda batAye haiM jaba ki dravya veda aura bhAva veda kA nAma nizAna bhI nahIM hai| phira bhI veda ke aisa bheda mAnanA, yaha nitAnta manamAnI kalpanA hI hai| una zarIroM ko dravya veda mAnane meM aura bhI bAdhA AtI hai / veda yaha mohanIya karma kA aMga hai, gommaTasAra jIvakAMDa gA0 6 kA "vede mehuNasaMjJA" pATha maithuna saMjJA meM hI veda kA agnintra banAtA hai| isa sanga ko kucalanA pdd'egaa| isake alAvA jahA~ taka dravya baMda hai vahA~ taka dravya mAhanIya karma kA astitva mAnanA par3egA, aura kevalajJAna kA niSedha karanA pddegaa| antataH puruSa cinhAdi yukta zarIra kevalajJAna kA adhikArI hI nahIM rahegA / digambara samAja ko yaha bAta maMjUra nahIM hai| yaha to nirvivAda mAnyatA hai ki-cAra ghAtiyA karma cAhe dravya se vidyamAna ho yA bhAva se vidyamAna ho, kevalajJAna ko rokate haiM kintu cAroM aghAtiyA karma kevalajJAna ko nahIM rokate haiN| sAtha 2 meM yaha bhI nirvivAda hai ki puruSa strI va napuMsaka ke zarIra na to veda hai, na kaSAya haiM, na mohanIya haiM, kintu spaSTa rUpa

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[102 ] se nAma karma hai, aghAtiyA karma haiM, ataeva ye tInoM prakAra ke audArika zarIra kevalajJAna ke bAdhaka nahIM haiN| digambara-"veda kaSAya nokarma" to sAmanepAlI vyakti kA zarIra bhI ho sakatA hai| jaina-apana zarIra ko choDakara sAmanavAlI vyakti ke zarIra ko "nokamma' mAnanA yaha bhI manamAnI kalpanA hI hai| isa kalpanA ke AdhAra para to yaha bhI mAnanA anivArya hogA, ki kabhI strI-ramaNacchA aura puruSa-gmaNacchA ina dono virodhI . icchAoM kA nokarma "dravya puruSa" hI ho / magara aisA mAnA jAtA nahIM hai, ataH vaha korI kalpanA hI hai / vAstava meM sAmane vAlI vyakti ke bajAya apane ina zarIroM ko "nokarma" mAnanA, aura "dravya veda kaSAya" na mAnanA yahI bAta digambara prAcAryoM ko abhISTa hai / isake alAvA dravya veda aura bhAva veda ke baMdha kAraNa kauna 2 haiM ? yaha samasyA bhI khaDI ho jAyagI, ataeva digambara zrA0 nemicandrajI ne spaSTa kara diyA hai ki "tANaM Nokamma dava-kammaM tu" / ( go. gA0 76) digambara--'pAraNa samA kahiM visamA' go0 jI0 gA0 270 isa pATha se zarIra aura vedoM meM viSamatA bhI mAnI jAti hai| mAnapuruSa ko puruSa-vedodaya hotA hai, strI-vedodaya hotA hai aura napuM. saka vedodaya hotA hai| isI prakAra strI ko evaM napuMsaka ko bhI tInoM prakAra kA vedodaya hotA hai| sabako tInoM taraha kI bhAvanAyeM mahasUsa hotI haiN| jaina--yaha bAta bhI kalpanA rUpa hI hai, digambara zAstra bhI ise nAmaMjUra karate haiN| itanA ho sakatA hai ki kAmAMdha vyakti sajAtIya vijAtIya kA khyAla ma rakkhe aura aprAkRtika pravRti kare, kintu unake

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[...] veda kaSAya meM parivartana nahIM hotA hai, aura aisA karane ko koI zAstrIya pramANa bhI nahIM milatA hai / aprAkRtika sevana to vyavahAra meM bhI adhamAdhama mAnA jAtA hai| aisA puruSa to samavedI strI se bhI gayA gujarA mAnA jAtA hai / magara vaha "strI vedI" hI bana jAya phira to pUchanA hI kyA ? vAstava meM zarIra aura vedoM meM viSamatA nahIM ho sakatI hai| zrA0 nemicandasUri sApha likhate haiM ki-sAmAnyatayA 122 udaya prakRti meM se manuSya gati meM pAThoM karmoM kI kramazaH 5, 6, 2, 28, 1, 50. 2 aura 5 evaM 102 prakRti kA udaya hotA hai, paryApta apa. ryApta aura tIna veda ityAdi saba inameM zAmila haiN| "pajjatte vi ya itthI vedA'pajjati parihINo" // 30 // artha-paryApta puruSa ( manuSya ) ko strIveda aura aparyApti sivAya kI 100 prakRti kA udaya ho sakatA hai / mAne-puruSa ko sArI jindagI meM kabhI bhI strI veda kA udaya nahIM hotA hai| (gommaTasAra, karmakAra, gA* 3..) maNusiNIe tthIsahidA, titthayarAhArapurisa sadaNA // 301 // artha-paryAptA manUSINI ko strI veda kA udaya hai, kintu aparyApti, tirthakara nAma karma, AhAraka dvika, puruSaveda, aura napuMsaka veda sivAya kI 16 prakRti kA udaya ho sakatA hai / mAne strI ko sArI jindagI meM kabhI bhI puMveda yA napuMveda kA udaya hotA nahIM haiM, chaThe guNasthAna meM jAne para AhAraka dvika kA udaya nahIM hotA hai| terahaveM guNasthAna kI prApti hone para tirthakara pada kA udaya nahIM hotA hai| (gommaumAra, karmakAra, gA )

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[ 104 ] puruSa veda meM strI veda zrAdi 15 ko chor3akara 107 prakRti kA udaya hotA haiM / ( gA0 320 ) strI veda meM puruSa veda Adi 17 ko chor3akara 105 prakRti kA udaya hotA hai / napuMsaka veda meM 144 prakRti kA udaya hotA hai / ( 321 ) udaya tribhaMgI meM bhI tInoM vedavAle ko viSama vedodaya nahIM mAnA hai / ye saba pramANa zarIra se vibhinna vedodaya kI sApha 2 manA karate haiM / digambara - digambara samAja 1 se 9 guNasthAna taka ke puruSa mAne digambara muni ko tInoM veda kA udaya mAnatA hai / 1- paM0 banArasIdAsajI likhate haiM ki jo bhAga dekhI bhAminI mAneM, liMga dekhI jo puruSa pravAneM / jo vinu cinha napuMsaka jovA, kahi gorakha tInoM ghara khovA / 2- digambara brahmacArI zItalaprasAdajI ne bhI apane "svataMtratA " lekha meM sApha batAyA hai ki-digambara muni jo nagna dazA meM haiM, veM 6 ve guNasthAnaka taka tInoM vedoM ko mahasUsa karate haiM, digambara muni ko chaThe guNasthAna mai puMveda strIveda yA napuMveda kA tIvra udaya hotA hai / ityAdi / ( jainamitra, va0 36, aMka 45, 46, 47 ) jaina - digambara muni ko strI veda aura napuMsaka veda kA aprAkRtika yA nindanIya udaya mAnanA yaha to digambara vidvAnoM kI jyAdatI hai| aisA vedodaya honA yaha to naitika adhaHpAta hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki- sthAnakapaMthI jaina cAndamalajI ratalAmavAle ne "kalpita kathA samIkSA kA pratyuttara" pR0 165 166 meM digambara muni ke bAre meM kucha sakhta likha diyA hai| zarma kI bAta hai ki digambara samAja apane zrAgama upalabdha hone para bhI zAstroM ke nAma para digambara muni ke liye aisI jhUThI bAta calAtI hai aura

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[ 105 ] digambara munioM ko jagata ke sAmane niMdya kalaMkita jAhira karatI hai, isa bhUla ko use sudhAra lenA cAhiye / "kahiM visamA ko jhUThA jAhira kara denA cAhiye aura digambara munimaMDalI ko isa nindanIya AkSepa se bacA lenA caahiye| ___ yadi digambara zAstra chaTe guNasthAna meM dravya strIveda mora dravya napuMsaka veda kA udaya viccheda aura navameM guNasthAna meM tInoM bhAva bedakA udaya viccheda batAte jaba to una digambara munioM ke lie tInoM veda kA udaya yA kahiM samA kahiM visamA mAnanA ucita hI thaa| magara pA0 nemicandrajI DaMke kI coTa elAna karate haiM kimarada ko navameM guNasthAna taka puruSa vedakA udaya hotA hai, strI ghedakA udaya to use kabhI bhI nahIM hotA hai (gA0 300 ) evaM strI ko nava meM guNasthAna taka strI veda kA udaya hotA hai, use kabhI bhI puruSa veda yA napuMsaka veda kA udaya hotA hI nahIM hai (gA0 301) . ataH-puruSa ko tInoM gheda kA udaya va vedaparAvartana mAnanA yaha digambara zAstroM se khilApha sidhdhAMta hai| vAstavika bAta yahI hai ki-puruSa strI va napuMsaka upazama yA kSapaka zreNI se mavameM guNasthAna ko pAte haiM vahAM taka unheM svasvavedodaya rahatA hai| mahAn vyAkaraNa nirmAtA di0 prA0 zAkaTAyana vedakaSAya ke liye vyavasthA karate haiM, jisameM bhI veda parivartana ko tarkaNA se bhI agrAhya batAte haiM dekhiye| stana jaghanAdi vyaMge, strI zando'rthe na taM vihAyaiSaH / dRSTaH kvacidanyatra, tvagnirmANakavad gauNaH // 37 // 'ASaSThayA strI' tyAdau, stanAdibhistrIstriyA iti ca vedaH strIvedatyanubandhA, panyAnAM zatapRthatvoktiH // 38 // .....

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[16] na ca puMdehe strIvedodayabhAve pramANamaGgaM ca / bhAvaH siddhau puMvat, puMso'pi na sidhyato vedH|| 36 // puMsi striyAM striyAM muMsi, atazca tathA bhaved vivAhAdiH / yatiSu na saMvAsAdiH, syAdagatau nissprmaannessttiH|| 42 // anaDahyA 'nar3avAhI, dRSTavAnar3avAhamanaDDuhArUDham / strIpuMsetaravedo, vedyo nAniyamato vRtteH // 43 // nAma tadindriya labdherindriyanivRttimiva pramAdyagam / vedodayAd viracayed, ityatadar3o na tadvedaH // 44 // yA puMsi ca pravRttiH, puMsi strIvat striyA striyAM ca syAt / sA svakavedAt tiryakvada lAbhe mttkaaminyaaH|| 45 // . arthAt-veda kaSAya kA parivartana nahI hotA hai| puruSa ko strI vedodaya nahIM hotA hai / ataeva kIsI bhI veda ke dravyabhAva bheda nahIM haiM strI kI zarIra racanA yaha nAmakarma kA hI bheda hai| usake astitva meM kevalajJAna ho sakatA hai evaM strI mokSa kI adhikAriNI hai| digambara-strI ko pahile ke "tIna saMhanana" kA abhAva hai ataH mokSa nahIM milatA hai / dekhie santI cha ssaMhaDaNo, bajjadi megha tadoparaM cApi / sevaTTAdi rahito, paNa paNa ca durega saMhaDaNo // 31 // aMtima tiga saMhaDaNa smudayo puNa kammabhUmi mahilANaM / bhAdima tiga saMhaDaNaM, Nasthiti jiNehiM NidiTuM // 32 // (gommaTasAra karmakAMDa gA0 31, 3.) mAne-striyoM ko yugalika kAla meM pahile ke tIna saMhanana hote haiM pIche ke tIna sahanana nahIM hote haiM bAda meM karmabhUmi hote

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['90.] hI striyoM ko pahile tIna saMhanana nahIM rahate haiM kintu aMta ke tIna hI rahate haiN| jaina--vijJAna ke niyamAnusAra vastu kI kramazaH hAni vRddhi honA yaha to ThIka bAta hai kintu Apane to eka hI hukma se eka dama, eka nahIM, do nahIM, kintu tIna 2 saMhananoM kA parivartana kara diyaa| vAha jI vAha ? kyA pahile saMhanana vAlI saba eka sAtha mara gaI yAnI una saba ko eka sAtha meM deha palaTA ho gyaa| na mAlUma aisI 2 kaI kalpita bAte digambara zAstroM meM dAkhila kara dI gaI hoMgI / vAstava meM di0 zAstra to strI veda meM chai saMhanana kA udaya mAnate haiM / ukta gA. 31 meM chai saMhananoM kA vidhAna hai| bandhasatvAdhikAra meM chai saMhanana batAye haiM aura gA0388 gA0 714 ityAdi kaI sthAnoM meM strI ke liye kSapaka zreNI va avedipana vagairaha ullekha haiN| phira bhI striyoM ke liye vajra RSabhanArAca vagairaha sahananoM kA niSedha karanA yaha to kisI bhASA TIkAkAra digambara vidvAna kI hI naI sUjha hai| . . strI marakara chaTe naraka meM jAtI hai ki jahAM pahile tIna saMhananavAle jA sakate nahIM hai, isIse bhI strI ko zuru ke 3 saMhanana honA siddha hai| digambara vidvAn zrImAn arjunalAla zeThI to strI mukti pR0 23 va 27 meM ukta gAthA ko kSepaka hI batAte haiM aura digambara zAstroM ke anusAra striyoM ko chai saMhanana kA honA mAnate haiN| digambara-samakItI marakara strI veda meM nahIM jAtA hai, phira strI veda meM kevala jJAna kaise hove ? ___ jaina samakItI marakara manuSya gati meM bhI nahIM jAtA hai phira to manuSya ko bhI kevala jJAna nahIM honA cAhiye, Apake

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[10] hisAba se to sirpha devoM ko hI kevala zAna honA cAhiye / digambara strI tIrthakara, gaNadhara, caudapUrvavedI, jina kalpI, cakravartI, vAsudeva, baladeva, saMbhinnazrutAdilabdhiyukta mAhAraka zarIra vAlI, aura marakara ahamindra deva nahIM ho sakatI hai| phira mokSa gAmI kaise ho ? - jaina-ye saba mokSa ke anantara yA parapampara kAraNa nahIM haiM puruSa inako binA pAye hI mokSa gAmI hotA hai usI taraha strI bhI inako vagaira pAye hI mokSa gAminI hotI hai jo sAdhya ke kAraNa hI nahIM haiM unake abhAva meM sAdhya prApti kA niSedha mAnanA yaha zAna kaisA? __ mAnalo ki javAharalAlajI naheruM hala ko nahIM calA sakatA hai to kyA rAjya ko bhI na calA sakegA ? eka manuSya DAkTara yA . vakIla nahIM hai to kyA rAjA nahIM bana sakegA ? naraka se AyA hubhA jIva cakravartI baladeva yA vAsudeva na ho sake to kyA kevalI bhI na ho sake ! kabhI 2 aisA bhI hotA hai ki paraspara meM bhinna yA asahayogI zaktiyAM eka sAtha meM hI nahIM rahatI haiM digambara zAstroM meM bhI aisI paraspara virodha vastuoM kA nirdeza hai| jaisA ki maNapajjava, parihAro, paDhamamuvasammatta doeiNaAhArA / edesu eka pagade, Nasthitti asesayaM jANe // (gomma jIva0 gAthA 720) __ jaba inameM se koI bhI eka hotI hai taba dUsarI tInoM vastueM nahIM hotI haiM / evaM ukta tIrtha kara pada vagairaha bhI strI veda ke asahayogI haiN| ataH ve strI veda meM nahIM rahate haiN| magara inake na rahane se mokSa prApti meM kisI bhI prakAra kI bAdhA nahIM AtI hai|

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[...] - digambara zAstroM meM bhI strI ke asahayogI kucha batAye gaye haiN| jaisA ki vedA hArottiya, saguNo NavaraM saMDha thI khvge| kieha duga-suhatilesiya vAmevi NaM titthayarasa // artha-veda se pAhAra taka kI mArgaNAoM meM svaguNa sthAna kI sattA hai vizeSatA itanI hI hai ki kSapaka zreNI meM caDhane vAle napuMsaka strI aura pAMca lezyA vAle mithyAtvI ko sattA meM tIrthakara prakRti nahIM hotI hai| mAne strI kSapaka zreNI meM caDhatI hai kintu tIrthakara nahIM banatI hai| (gomma kamma gA0 354) maNusiNI pamattavirade, AhAra dugaM tu Natthi NiyameNa / (gommaTa sAra nIva kAMDa gA* 017) artha-mAnuSINI chaTe guNa sthAna ko pAtI hai kintu usako AhArakAdvika (paM0 gopAladAsajI varaiyA ke bhASA pATha ke anu. sAra AhAraka zarIra aMgopAMga ) nahIM hotA hai| vedAhArottiya saguNa ThANANa moSa AlAo / Navariya saMDhi-tthINaM, Natthi hu AhAragANa dugaM // artha-veda se AhAra taka kI 10 mArgaNAoM meM kha kha guNa sthAna ke anusAra AlAvA hote haiM / pharaka itanA hI hai ki napuM. aura strI ko AhArakadvika (AhArakakAyayoga AhAraka mizrakAya yoga, bhA0 TI0 ) nahIM hai| ___mAne strI chaTe guNa sthAna meM jAtI haiM, kintu use AhAraka dvika nahIM hotA hai| yahAM zrAhAraka aura tIrthakara prakRti ke niSedha karane para bhI dIkSA tapakazreNI yA kevalajJAna kA niSedha nahIM kiyA hai| kAraNa

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[ 110 ] yahI hai ki unake abhAva meM kevala jJAna kA abhAva nahIM mAnA jAtA hai / isase spaSTa hai ki strI kevalinI aura mokSa gAminI ho sakatI hai| digambara -- strI zrAcArya nahIM hotI hai aura na puruSa ko zikSA detI hai| jaina --strI "gaNinI" banatI hai, strI samAja kI apekSA se vaha zrAcArya padavI hai, vo "mahattarA" bhI banatI hai / kyA strI apane putra ko upadeza nahIM detI hai ? aura vaha hI usako sanmArga meM lAne vAlI hai / svayaM dIkSA lekara aneka jIvoM ko dharma meM lAtI hai sthApita karAtI hai / digambara - di0 paM0 nyAmatasiMha kA mata hai ki eka puruSa jisa taraha hajAroM striyA~ rakha kara prati varSa hajAroM saMtAna utpanna kara sakatI hai / kyA strI bhI usa taraha kara sakatI hai ? strI varSa bhara meM 1 baccA kara sakatI hai / isaliye puruSa sabala hai strI abalA hai mokSa nahIM pA sakatI hai / ( satya parIkSA pR0 44 bhrama nivAraNa pR0 12 ) jaina - yadi santAna kI saMkhyA hI mokSagAmIke bala-vIrya kA tharmAmITara hai to sau putra ke pitA RSabhadevajI sabala, do saMtAna . ke hI utpAdaka yugArlika madhyamabala aura brahmacArI neminAthajI vageraha abala mAne jAya~ge, isa hisAba se to bha0 neminAtha zrAdi ko mokSa hI nahIM honA cAhiye thA / usa tharmAmITara se to kuttA sabala manuSya abala mAnA jAyagA / itanA hI kyoM ? samUIma kA Adi kAraNa sabala, aura garbhaja kA zrAdi kAraNa abala hI mAnA jAyagA / mokSa Apake ina sabaloM kI hI amAnata banI rahegI kyA ?

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[ 111 ] mahAnubhAva ? aisI thothI kalpanAoM se kyA hotA hai| mokSa meM jAne vAlA to AtmA hI hai| yaha nirvivAda mata hai ki sabala AtmA mokSa meM jAyagI aura nirbala AtmA saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karegI / cAhe vaha puruSa ho yA strii| digambara-sabala AtmA utkRSTa urdhvagati kare to mokSa meM jAtI hai, utkRSTa adhogati kare to sAtaveM naraka meM jAtI hai / madhyama bala AtmA utkRSTa gati kare to Upara, bIca ke devaloka meM aura nIcI vIca ke nArakI sthAnoM meM jAtI hai / aura alpa bala mAtmA utkRSTa rUpa se zurU 2 ke devaloka meM yA zurU 2 ke naraka meM jAtI hai / isaliye taya pAyA jAtA hai ki jo zrAtmA mokSa meM jAne kI tAkata rakhatI hai vahI sAtavIM narakI meM jAna kI tAkata rakhatI hai aura jo AtmA mokSa kI tAkata nahIM rakhatI hai vaha sAtavIM nArakI kI bhI tAkata nahIM rakhatI hai / yAnI jo prAtmA sAtavIM mArakI pAne ko samartha hai vahI mokSa pAne ko samartha hai / sArAMza yaha hai ki AtmA kI zakti ucca yA nIce gati karane meM ThIka samAnatA se kAma detI hai| saMghayaNameM bhI utkRSTagati nimna rUpase batAI hai :-. : saMhanana . u0 Urdhvagati u0 adhogati 1 vajraRSabha0 mokSa 12 devaloka 2 RSabhanArAca bhArAca 4 ardhanArAca 5 kIlikA 6 sevAta

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[ 11 ] ( jainadharmaprakAza pu0 56 0 4 saM0 1666 - ASAr3ha pR0 148 ) aba isa niyama ke anusAra dekhA jAya to mAnanA anivArya hogA ki strI mokSa meM nahIM jAsakatI hai kAraNa 1. strI sAtavIM nArakI meM bhI nahIM jAsakatI hai / dekhie zrAgama pramANa paDhamaM puDhavImasaraNI, paDhamaM vitayaM ca sarisavA jaMti / pakkhI jAva du tadiyaM, jAva du cautthIM urasappA // 112 // paMcamIti sIhA, itthizro jati chaTTi puDhaviti / gacchati mAdhavIti, macchA maNuyA ya ye pAvA // 113 // vATTayA ya saMtA, raiyA tamatamAdu puDhavado / yaM lahaMti mANusataM, tirikkhajokhI suvaNayaMti // 114 // chaThThIdo puDhabIdo, uvATTidA aNaMtara bhavammi | , bhajjA mANusalaMbhe, saMjamalabheNa u vihINA // 116 // hojja du saMjamalAbho, paMcamakhidi - giggatassa jIvassa / tthI aMtakiriyA, ziyamA saMkileseA // 117 // zu hoja du zinbudigamaNaM, cautthIkhidi gigatassa jIvassa / NiyamA titthayarataM, yatthitti jihiM paNNattaM // 118 // te paraM puDhavI, bhayAgabjA uvariramA hu NiyamA atarabhave, titthayarassa uppattI // 116 // girayehiM NiggadANaM, ayaMtarabhavammi rAtthi khiyamAdo / baladeva vAsudevattaNaM ca taha cakkavAdvRttaM // 120 // raiyA / ( A0 vaDDerakakula 'mUlAcAra, pariSacheda 12)

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. [ 113 ] asalI khalu paDhamaM, doccaM ca sarIsayA, taiya pakkhI // sIhA jati cautthIM, uragA puNa paMcamI puDhavIM // 1 // baTThI ya itthIyAo, macchA maNuyA ya sattamI puDhavIM / eso paramovAo, bodhavvo naraya puDhavIsu // 2 // artha-pahila naraka meM asaMjJI ( asainI), dUsare meM sarIsarpa, tRtIya meM pakSI, caturtha meM siMha, pA~caveM meM uraparisarpa, chaTaveM meM strI aura saptama meM manuSya va matsya, jA sakate haiN| isa prakAra sAtoM narakoM kI utkRSTa utpatti kahI gaI hai| __ yahA~ sApha 2 hai ki strI sAtaveM naraka meM nahIM jA sakatI hai to gati kI samAnatA ke niyama se mAnanA hI par3egA ki strI mokSa meM bhI nahIM jAsakatI hai| jaina--mahAnubhAva ? ukta saMhanana vAle sabhI jIva ukta gati ko avazya pA sakeM esA ekAnta niyama nahIM hai kintu ve jIva unase Age na jAsake yaha ekAnta niyama hai| yaha utkRSTa upapAna kI bAta hai jo sabako maMjUra hai| isa sidhdhAMta se to vajra RSabhanArAca saMhanana vAlI strI sAtave naraka meM jAve yA na jAve kintu mokSa meM jA sakatI hai, isameM kIsI bhI prakAra se zaMkA kA sthAna nahIM hai| magara aApane gati samAnatA kA jo naksA khIMcA hai vaha to kIsI kI sanaka mAtra hai| aisA niyama hI nahIM hai aura ho bhI nahI sakatA hai| kyoM ! ki-koI naraka meM jA sakate haiM, mokSa meM jA sakate hI nahIM. koI mokSa meM jA sakate haiM naraka meM jAte hI nahIM hai, aura koI 2 natri meM vibhinna nara ko meM jA sakate haiM kintu Upara to niyata svarga meM hI jA sakate haiM isa prakAra jIva vizeSatA yA karma vaicitrya ke kAraNa urdhvagati

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[14] adhogati meM zakti bheda pAyA jAtA hai / dekhie 1-tIrthakara bhagavAn mokSa meM hI jAte haiM naraka meM jAte hI nahIM haiM tIrthaMkara ke jIvana meM koI aisA karma bandha hotA hI nahIM hai ki ve naraka jaay| 2-abhavi manuSya sAtaveM naraka meM jAtA hai mokSa meM kataI nahIM jAtA hai yaha kahanA cAhiye vaha mokSa pAne meM asamartha hai| 3-vAsudeva prativAsudeva naraka meM hI jAsakate haiM, mokSa meM nahIM / devaloka meM bhI nahIM / yahAM gati kI sAmyatA nahIM rahatI hai| 4-yugAlaka svarga meM hI jAte haiM naraka meM nahIM, phira bhI gati sAmyatA kaise mAnI jAya ? 5-bhUja parisarpa, pakSI, catuSpada, aura ura parisarpa, nAce to kramazaH dUsare, tIsare, cauthe aura pA~caveM naraka taka meM jAne haiN| magara Upara sirpha sahasrAra devaloka taka hI jAte haiM / yahA~ no. gati sAmyatA kI kalpanA kA phurace phurcA ho jAtA hai| 6-matsya sAtaveM naraka meM jA sakatA hai| mokSa meM nahIM / yadi. gati kArya meM sAmyatA hotI to matsya mokSa meM bhI calA jaataa| magara vaha becArA U~cA ahamendra pada pAne meM bhI asamartha hai| 7-strI mokSa meM jA sakatI hai sAtavIM naraka meM nahIM ! prAgati ke niyama meM bhI vaisI hI vicitratA pAI jAtI hai, jaisA ki nArakI se zrAkara manuSya banA huA jIva tIrthakara bana sake, mokSameM jAya, naraka meM bhI jAya, kintu vAsudeva baladeva yA cakravartI na ho sake / yaha Agati kI vicitratA hai|

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(mUlAcAra, pariccheda 12, gAthA 190) vaimAnika jIva vahAM se cyavana pAkara zalAkA puruSa bana sakatA hai magara anuttara vimAna se AyA huA jIva sIrpha vAsuMdava ho sakatA nahIM hai| prAgatikI kaisI vicitra ghaTanA hai ? ( mUlAcAra pariccheda 12, gAthA 126, 138 se 141) isa prakAra gati kI asAmyatA ke aneka dRSTAMta zAstro meM aMkita haiM, vAstava meM gatiprApti kI samAnatA nahIM pAnI jAtI hai| ataeva strI sAtave naraka pAne meM asamartha hone para bhI mokSako pA sakatI hai| digambara-vAsudeva aura prati vAsudeva zuddha adhyavasAya ke na hone ke kAraNa mokSa pAne meM asamartha haiM. bhogabhUmi ke yugalika azuddha adhyavasAya ke abhAva se naraka pAne meM asamartha haiM, aura matsya zaktivAna hone para bhI gati aura zarIrAdi bheda ke kAraNa zuddha adhyavasAya kI aMtima sImA ko nahIM pahu~ca sakatA hai ataH mokSa pAna meM asamartha hai, kintu strI mokSa pAne meM samartha hai to sAtavI naraka pAne meM asamartha kyoM hai ? jaina-jaise vAsudeva Adi meM zuddha adhyavasAya kA abhAva hai, yugalika meM azuddha adhyavasAya kA abhAva hai, patsya meM mokSa ke. yogya zuddha adhyavasAya kA abhAva hai vaise hI abalA meM strI zarIra aura mAtRtva hone ke kAraNa sAtaveM naraka ke yogya azuddha adhyavasAya kA abhAva hai| vaha cAhe jitanI krUra baneM, magara puruSa kI samatA nahIM kara sakatI hai| vAsudeva matsya vagairaha azuddha adhyaya. sAya kI AkhirI sImA taka pahu~ca jAte hai / ataH ve sAtaveM naraka taka jAte haiM, kintu zuddha adhyavasAya kI sImA taka nahI jAsakate haiM yAnI mokSa meM nahIM jA sakate haiN| vaise hA strI zuddha adhyavasAya

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ko aMtima dazA taka pahu~catI hai / aura mokSa ko pAtI hai| kintu azuddha adhyavasAya kI antima miA taka nahIM pahu~catA hai isaliya sAtavI nArakI meM nahIM jA sakatI hai| yaha sapramANa vAta hai ki kisI meM urdhvagati kI sAmathya vizaSa hai kisI meM adhogati kI / athavA yoM bhI kahA jAya ki kisI meM baMdha kI sAmarthya vizeSa hai hai kisI meM nijharA kI, to bhI ThIka hai / strIkA zarIra utkRSTa zrAyu baMdha ke abhAva kA urdhva gati ke, adhika sAmarthya kA, yA utkRSTa nirA zakti kA namUnA hai| strI kI azuddha bhAvanA antima sImA taka nahIM pahu~catI hai| paramAdhAmI puruSa hI hotA hai strI nahIM hotI hai, yaha samasyA bhI strI jAti meM Antarika krUratA na hone kA pravala pramANa digambara-strI meM zuddha bhAvanA kI vizeSatA hai aura azuddha bhAvanA kI alpatA yA maryAdA hai, isa ke liye pramANa kyA hai ! jaina-Aja kala kA vijJAna bhI ukta vAta ko hI puSTa karatA hai / pAzcAtya vidvAna mAnate haiM ki strI namra hotI hai / mAtRtva bhAvanA se zrota prota rahatI hai| vaha sarvatra azAnti ke bajAya zAnti ko hI adhika pasaMda karatI hai / isa viSaya meM janavarI san 1938 I0 ke "mADana rIvyU" meM bhinna 2 vidvAnoM ke mata prakAzita hue haiM (pR. 27 ) jinakA sAra nimna prakAra hai| strI kI hara eka aMgopAMga puruSa kI apekSA bhinna banAbaTa kA hai x x isaliye striyoM ke zarIra meM madhuratA va namratA adhika pAI jAtI hai| zArIrika kamI hone para bhI striyoM meM vIratA va sAhasa pAyA jAtA hai| jaba saMkaTa AtA hai taba strI dRr3ha rahatI hai. zatrutroM se

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apane baccoM kI rakSA karatI hai / aura apanI ijjata bacAtI hai / yaha vAratA mAnasika hai, aura zArIrika bala se isakA koI samba. ndha nahIM hai| bauddhika kSatra meM strI kA darajA puruSa se nIcA hai yaha jA~ca va anubhava se siddha hai ki kucha kAma striyA~ acchA kara sakatI hai jaba ki kucha kAma puruSa acchA kara sakate haiN| strI kA mana puruSa kI apekSA bhinna prakAra kA hai hetu yahI hai ki unako mAtA pane kA bhArI kAma karanA par3atA hai / ve zAnti se sahana kara sakatI haiM, bali kara sakatI hai jina bAtoM kI puruSa meM ayogyatA hai / mAtA ke samAna komala mana rakhane vAlI strI puruSa ke vyavasAyoM meM barAbarI nahI kara sakatI haiN| (proH kRSNa prasanna bhUrUkhA, saMgavika sAhaba vagairaha) striyoM ko zAnti sthApanA kI bahuta AvazyakatA vidita hotI hai / ... striyA~ jisa prakAra ghara kA prabandha bar3I vijJatA aura acchAI ke sAtha kara latI haiM ve usI bhA~ti jagata meM zAmti ko bhI sthApita kara sakatI haiM / zAnti sthApaka maMDalI meM bar3I 2 striyAM meMmbara haiN| laMDana kI misa nhAITa ne eka pustaka likhI hai (Wanen in warld Histary ) isameM duniyA~ kI striyoM ne kyA 2 vIratA pUrNa kAma kiye haiM, unakA kathana hai / __ ( moDarna rinyu pR0 79 kedAranAtha guru kA lekha) digambara brahmacArI zrIyuta zItalaprasAdajI ne moDarivyu ke ukta lekha kA sAra diyA hai aura likhA hai "isa lakha kA sAra yaha hai ki striyoM kA zarIra, mana va unakI buddhi ausata daraje puruSa ke barAbara nahIM hai isaliye unako komala

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[18] kAma karane caahiye| . (jaina mitra, va0 36 aM0 23 pR0 360 tA0 14-4-38) ___ ina vaijJAnika pramANoM se nirvivAda hai ki strI zAnti kI icchukA hai, namra, vIra, sAhasika, sahanAla aura komala hotI hai / usase kaThora kAma honA muzkila hai / mAne-strI sAhasa, namratA, vIratA ityAdi guNoM se karma kI nijharA karana vAlI aura mokSa kI adhikAriNI hai| puruSa ke yogya kaThora kAma karane meM asamartha hone se sAtaveM naraka meM nahIM jAtI hai| - isake alAvA vartamAna meM bhI puruSoM kI apekSA strI jAti meM adhika sahRdayatA hone ke aneka pratyakSa pramANa milate haiM jaisekhUna, katala, corI, balAtkAra. lUTa aura dagAvAjI ityAdi adhama kAryoM meM phIsadI puruSa aura striyoM kI ausata kitanI 2 hai ! isakA khulAsA adAlatI daphtaroM se mila sakatA hai / sAdhAraNa tayA aise kara kAryoM meM maradoM kI saMkhyA hI adhika milegii| jaba devadarzana, sAmAyika, tapasyA ityAdi kAryoM meM to striyoM kI saMkhyA puruSoM se kaI gunI bar3ha jAtI hai / eka maharSi ne ThIka hI kahA hai saptamyAM bhuvi no gatiH pariNaniH prAyo na zAstrAhave / no viSNu prativiSNu pAtakakathA yasyA na dezavyathA // zIlAt puNyatano jano mRdutanoH tasyA prazasyAzayaH kaH siddhi pratipadyate na nipuNaH tatkarmaNAM lAghavAt // 2 // arhatjanma mahe mahendra mahitA lokaMpRNe yA guNaiH // 3 // isa prakAra bhinna 2 pramANo kI upasthIti meM mAnanA par3atA hai ki strI sAtaveM naraka meM na jAya, kintu mokSa meM jAya, yaha honA sarvathA svAbhAvika hai| .... .. . ...

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[199 mAne strI mokSa meM jAya, isa sidhdhati meM tanika bhI zaMkA nahIM hai| digambara-asala meM to strI jinezvara deva kI abhiSeka zrAdi pUjA bhI nahIM kara sakatI hai| jaina-anekAnta darzana aisA saMkucita nahIM hai ki jimameM Izvara kI pUjA ke liye bhI puruSa hI ThekedAra ho| bhUlanA nahIM cAhiye ki tIrthakara bhagavAna avedI haiM vItarAga haiM patita pAvana hai marada aura janAnA unake putra putrI haiM inake sArSa se unako kisI bhI prakAra kA vedodaya nahIM hotA. hai, ataH puruSa aura strI tIrthakaradeva kI saba taraha kI pUjA kara sakate hai karate haiN| tIrthakara kI pratimA lAkhoM ke mandira yAratha meM baiThAne se sarAga pratimA nahIM mAnI jAtI hai evaM strI ke sparza se bhI sarAga nahIM mAnI jAtI hai| digambara zAstra bhI strI ke liye jina pUjA batAte haiN| jaisA ki pUrvamaSTAnhikaM bhaktyA, devyaH kRtvA mahAmaham / prArabdhA jinapUjArtha. vizuddhandriyagocarAH // 140 // cArubhiH paMcavarNaizca, dhvjmaalyaanulepnaiH| dIpaizca balibhizcUrNaiH pUjAM cakrurmudAnvitAH // 141 // (bhA0 jaTAsiMha nandi kRta vasaMga carita a0 15 pR. 140) upopaviSTA prabhunaiva sArddha / (varAMga caritra sa0 23 zlo0 71, pR0 227 ) kiyat kAle gate kanyA, AsAdya jinamandiram / saparyA mahatA cakruH manovAkkAya zuddhitaH // 6 // tIna zUdra kanyAnoM ne pUjA kI ( gautama cariH adhi / / .

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[11] badhyate mukuTaM muni, racitaM kusumotkaraiH / kaMThe zrIvRSabhezasya pRSpamAlA ca dhAryate // kanyAne zrA0 zu0 7 ke dina RSabhadeva bhagavAna ko mukuTa aura puSpa mAlA pahinAI / ( kathA koza mukuTa saptamI kathA, kharcAsAgara pR0 217, 246 ) kanyA mukuTa car3hAte samaya bhAvanA bhAtI hai ki "he jinavara Apa mukti strI ke vara ho isaliye Apake liye yaha mukuTa aura mAlA pahinAye jAte haiM / ( mukuTa saptamI kathA paM0 parameSThIdAsa kI carcAsAgara samIkSA, pR0 183 ) digambara --- jaba digambara samAja strI dIkSA kA hI niSedha karatI hai to phira strI ko mokSa kaise mila sakatI hai / jaina - digambarAcArya bhI pA~cave chaTe aura sAtave guNasthAna kI udaya viccheda prakRtiyoM meM strI kA niSedha nahIM karate haiM phira kaise mAnA jAya ki strI ko muni dIkSA nahIM hai / dese tadiya kasAyA, tiriyA ujjoya gIca tiriya gadI / chaTThe AhAradugaM, zrINatigaM udaya vocchiNNA // 267 // ( gommaTasAra karma0 gA0 267 ) pA~caveM guNasthAna meM pratyAkhyAnI 4 kaSAya, tiryaca Ayu, udyota, nIcagotra va tiryacagati kA, aura chaTe guNasthAna meM zrAhAraka zarIradvika va nindrA 3 kA udaya vyuccheda hotA hai // 267 // sAtaveM guNasthAna meM samyaktva prakRti va antima 3 saMhanana kA udayavyuccheda hotA hai // 67 // isase sApha prakaTa hai / ki ina guNa sthAnoM meM strI veda yA strI jAti kA niSedha nahIM hai|

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[ 11 ] ataH vo muni dIkSA le sakatI hai / usake "strI veda mohanIya karma" kA udayaMviccheda nava meM guNasthAna meM ho jAtA hai / yadi nagnatA kA hI Agraha ho to strI ke liye nagna rahanA bhI koI muzkila bAta nahIM hai / dekho ? strI pati Adi ke nimitta sarvasva bali kara detI haiM, bhA~ti 2 ke kaSTa sahatI hai, jindA hI agni meM praveza kara satI hotI hai, jauhara karatI haiM to vaha dharma ke liye kaSTa sahe tapasyA kareM aura nagna bana kara rahe usameM kauna sI asa mbhava bAta hai ? ata eva digambara zAstra bhI strI dIkSA kI hidAyata karate haiM / khuda tIrthakara bhagavAna hI cAroM saMghoM meM zramaNI ( jiMkA ) kA pavitra sthAna rakhakara strIdIkSA pharamAte haiN| jahAM arjikA kA prabhAva hai vahAM sampUrNa jaina saMgha hI nahIM hai, isa hAlata meM strIdIkSA bhI anivArya ho jAtI hai / digambara- isameM to jarA sI zaMkA nahIM hai ki stradIkSA siddha hai to strI mukti bhI siddha hai / Upara kA anusandhAna strI dIkSA ke pakSa meM hai| kintu isa viSaya meM digambara zAstroM meM sApha 2 ullekha kyA hai ! vaha spaSTa kara denA cAhiye / jaina - di0 zAstra stradIkSA aura strImukti ko svIkAra karate haiM / katipaya pramANa nimna prakAra hai : --- digambara prathAmAnuyoga zAstroM ke pramANa1- mantrazvirAmAtya purohitAnAM purapradhAnarddhimatAM gRhiNyaH / nRpAGganAbhiH sugati priyAbhiH, didIkSire tAbhiramA taruNyaH ( jaTAcArya kRta varAMga carita ma0 30 zlo0 65 sa0 31 zlo 113 ) 2 - bharatasyAnujA brAhmI, dIkSitvA gurvanugrahAt / gaNinapada mAryANAM sA bheje pUjitAmaraiH / / 175 / /

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[ 122 ] rarAja rAjakanyA mA, rAjahaMsIva susvanA / dIkSA zaranadI zIla-pulina sthala zAyinI // 176 // suMdarI cAtta nirvedA, tAM brAhamI manvadIkSata / anye cAnyAzca saMvijJA, guro prAbrAjiSu stadA / / 177 // (mA0 jinasena kRta Adi purANa parva 24) zamitA cakravartISTa-kAMtayA''zu subhadrayA ! brAhamI samIpe pravrajya, bhAvisiddhizciraM tapaH // 288 // kRtvA vimAne sAnuttare, 'bhUtkalpe 'cyute 'mrH|| (-Adi purANa parva-47 ) 3-jinadattArthikAmyaNe, zreSThIbhAryA ca dIkSitA // 206 // (mA0 guNa bhadra kRta uttara purANa parva 1, deva kI putra pUrvamava ) tathA sItA mahAdevI. pRthivI sundarI yutAH devyaH zrutavatI kSAMti-nikaTa tapasi sthitaaH|| 712 // sItAjI acyuta devaloka meM gaI / 716 / ( uttara purANa parva 68 sItAdhikAra ) ... bha0 mahAvIra svAmI ke sAdhu Aryi kA zrAvaka aura zrAvikA kI saMkhyA kA varNana hai / inameM elaka khullaka kA nAma nizAna nahIM hai| (mahAvIra saMgha ) ( uttara purANa pa074 zlo0 3.1, 379) caMdanA sAdhvI ( utta0 pa0 74 zlo0 376 ) suvratAgaNinI, guNavatI zrAryA ( utta0 76 zlo0 165, 167) pAMcave ArA kI antima AryikA sarva shrii| (u0 parva 76 lo0 436) ye saba AryAe~ pAMca mahAvrata dhAriNI thI, chaTe, sAtaveM guNa

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[12) sthAna kI adhikAriNI thI, zrAvaka ( brahma0 elaka kSullaka Adi) aura zrAvikA ko pA~cavA~ guNa sthAna hotA hai| 4-rAjImatI kI dIkSA ( parva0 56 zlo0 130 se 134 ) draupadI dIkSA prayANa (pa0 63 zlo0 78) dhana zrI mitra zrI kI dIkSA ( pa0 64 zlo0 13) kuntI dropadI subhadrA Adi kI dIkSA ( pa0 64 zlo0 144 ) jaya kumAra muni 12 aMgapar3hA, aura sulo. canA bhAryA " aMga paDhI ( parva 12 zlo0 52 ) tIrthakara kI AryikA kI saMkhyA (pa0 10 zlo0 51-78 ) (A0 dvi0 jinasena kRta harivaMza purANa ) 5-samyak darzana saMzuddhAH, zuddhaika vasanA vRtAH / sadasrazo dadhuH zuddhAH nArya statrAyiMkA vratam // 133 // azuddhavaMza kI upajI samyak darzanakAra zuddha kAhaje / nirmala ara zuddha kahie zveta vastra kI dharanahArI hajAroM rAnI aryakA bhii| (jinavANI kAryAlaya-kalakattA se mudrita paM. daulatarAma jaipura nivAsI kRta harivaMza purANa sa0 2, zlo0 333 kI vacanikA, pR0 23-28) 6-vasudeva kI patnI priyaMgusundarI ne jinadIkSA lI thii| 7-anaMga senA nAma kI vezyA ne vezyAvRtti ko chor3akara jinadIkSA lI aura svarga ko gii| 8-jyeSThA AryikA 9-zivabhUti brAhmaNa kI putrI devavatI ke sAtha zambhu ne vyabhicAra kiyA. vAda meM vaha bhraSTa devavatI virakta hokara harikAMtA arjikA ke pAsa dakSiA lekara svarga gii| digambarIya drabyAnuyoga zAstroM ke pramANa - 1-digambaroM ke nandIgaNa punnAgavRkSa aura mUlasaMgha ke anuyAyI yApanIya saMghavAle "yathAyApanIyataMtra" DaMke kI coTa

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[124 ] jAhira karate hai ki "No khalu itthI ajIvo, Na yA vi abhavvA, Na yA vi daMsaNa virohiNI, No amANusA, No aNAriyauppatti, No asaMkhejjAuA, No ai kUramai, No Na ubasaMtamohA, No Na zuddhAcArA, No asuddhabohI, No vavasAyavAjjiyA, No apuvvakaraNa virohiNI; No NavaguNaThANa rahiyA, No ajogA laddhIe, No akallANa bhAyaNaM tti, kahaM Na uttamadhamma shigtti"| (suntavAlI lalita vistarA0 pR0 106) strI jIva hai, bhavya hai samyaktva yukta hai, manuSya hai, pAryotpanna hai. saMkhyAte varSa kI Ayu vAlI hai, akrUra buddhi vAlI hai, upazAnta mohanIya hai, zuddhAcAriNI hai, zuddha bodhi hai, vyavasAya yukta hai, apUrvakaraNa sAdhikA hai / navama guNasthAna sahita hai, labdhiyogya hai, kalyANa ke pAtra rUpa hai. phira bhI vo uttama dharma kI sAdhikA nahi hai. yaha kaise mAnA jAya? . 2-digambarAcArya zakaTAyana pharamAte haiM ki - mAyAdiH puruSANAmapi, dveSAdi prasiddha bhAvazca / paNNAM saMsthAnAnAM, tulyo varNa trayasyApi // 28 / / "strI" nAma mandasatvA, utsaMga samagratA na tenAtra / tatkatha manalpa vRttayaH, santi hi zIlAmbudhelAH // 26 // saMtyajya rAjya lakSA pati putra bhrAtR bandhu sambandham / parivrAjya vahAyAH ki masatvaM satyabhAmAdeH // 32 // antaH koTI koTI sthitikAni, bhavanti sarvakarmANi / samyaktva lAbha evA, 'zeSo pyakSayakaro maargH|| 34 // aSTazata meka samaye, puruSANA maadiraagmH|| 35 // kSapaka zreNyArohe, vedenocyeta bhUtaparveNa /

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[1 ] strIti nitarAmabhi mukhyerthe yujyate netarAm // 40 // manuSISu manuSyeSu, cartudazaguNokti rAyikAsiddhau / bhAvasta vo parikSapya 0000 navasyo niyata upacAraH // 41 // vigatAnuvAda natiau, surakopAdiSu caturdaza guNAH syuH| nava mArgaNAntara iti, proktaM vede 'nyathA niitiH||45|| na ca bAdhakaM vimukteH, strINAmanu zAsanaM pravacanaM ca / saMbhavati ca mukhyerthe, na gauNa ityAryikA siddhiH // 46 // ___ sArAMza-puruSa aura strI donoM meM mAyA Adi, dveSa Adi, chai saMsthAna vagairaha samAna rUpa se haiN| strI rAjya lakSmI pati, putra,bhAI bandhu vagairaha ko chor3akara dIkSA leve phira bhI use asatva kyoM mAnA jAya ? eka samaya meM 108 puruSa mokSa meM jAya, usake anusandhAna meM bhI strI mokSa siddha hai / kSapaka zreNI meM "avedi" banane ke bAda bhI vo pUrvakAla kI apekSA se strI mAnI jAtI hai| manuSya aura manuSiNI donoM 14 ve guNa sthAna meM jAta hai taba to AryikAmAkSa svayaM siddha hai| nava mArgaNAdvAra meM puruSa va strI ke liye ekatA hai sirpha vada meM puruSa aura strI ko bheda hai| strI mukti kA bAdhaka koI pramANa nahIM milatA hai, strI mukti kI AjJA va pravadhana milate haiN| (stro mukti prakaraNa ) 3-digambara bhaTTAraka devasena likhate haiM ki zrA0 jinasena ke gurubhrAtA vinayasena ke ziSya kumArasena ne saM0 753 meM kASThAsaMgha calAyA, aura strI dIkSA kI sthApanA kI (darzana sAra gA0 ) itihAsa kahatA hai ki zvetAmbara digambara ke bheda hone ke bAda digambara samAja meM strI dIkSA ko sthAgata kara diyA thA, tIna saMgha kA hI zAsana cala rahA thA / ataH

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[ 126 ] mumakina hai ki zrA0 kumArasena ne digambara aryikAsaMgha claayaa| 4-prA0 pUjyapAda spaSTa karate haiM kiyenAtmanA nubhUyA hamAtma naivAtmanAtmani / sohaM na tanna sA nAsau, naiko na dvau na vA bahu // 23 // zrAtmA zrAtma bhAva ko pAtA hai taba use jJAna hotA hai ki maiM na puruSa hU~. na napuMsaka hU~ aura na strI hU~ / arthAt AtmA AtmA hI hai, aura mokSa meM vahI jAtA hai / puruSa strI, napuMsaka zarIra mokSa meM nahIM jAte haiN| tyaktvaiva bahirAtmAnam // 27 // maiM puruSa hUM, ityAdi bahirAtma bhAva ko chodd'o| yo na vetti paraM dehAt // 33 // dRSyamAnamidaM mUDhaH, striliga mava budhyate // 44 // bacArA kama akla zrAdamI meM puruSa hUM, maiM napuMsaka hUM, tU strI hai, aisA mAnatA hai, jaba ki mokSagAmI AtmA ina liMgoM se rahita hai / usake to liMga jJAnAdi haiN| zarIre vAci cAtmAnaM0 // 54 // zarIra ko prAtmA mAnanA, yaha ajJAnatA hai / ataH puruSa mokSa jAya, strI nahIM, ityAdi kahanA bhI ajJAnatA hai| jIrNe svadehe pyAtmAnaM, na jIrNa manyate budhaH // 64 // isake anukaraNa meM aisA zloka bhI bana sakatA hai| khiyo dehe tathAtmAnaM, na striyaM manyate budhaH / strI kA zarIra hone se prAtmA strI nahIM banatI hai| liGga dehAzritaM dRSTaM, deha evAtmano bhavaH

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[ 127 ] na mucyante bhavAttasmAt te ye liGgakRtAgrahAH // 87 // puruSa yA nagna hI mokSa meM jAte haiM ityAdi liMga ke zrAgraha se saMmAra bar3hatA hai| jAti liMga vikalpena, yeSAM ca samayAgrahaH / te na prApnuvantyeva paramaM padamAtmanaH // 86 // , maiM brAhmaNa hUM maiM puruSa hUM yA nagna hUM aisA Agraha mokSa bAdhaka hai / 5- prA0 nemicandrasUri "strI mokSa' kA krama banAte haiM ( gommaTasAra ) AhAraM tu patte, tithaM kevaliNi, missayaM misse / pramatta guNa sthAna meM AhArakadvika hotA hai / ( gommaTa sAra karmakANDa gA0 261 ) apamatte sammattaM antima tiya saMhRdIya spubvammi / chacceva gokasAyA, aNiTTiya bhAga bhAMgesu // 268 // vedAta koha mANaM, mAyA saMjalaNa meva // 266 // * artha 7 apramatta guNa sthAna meM samyaktva prakRti aura aMta ke tIna saMhanana kA 8 apUrva guNasthAna meM hAsyAdi chai kaSAyoM kA tathA anivRtti guNa sthAna meM nina veda aura tIna kaSAyoM kA udaya viccheda hotA hai / ( gommaTasAra karmakAMDa gA0 266 - 266 ) mAne- puruSa strI aura napuMsaka ye tInoM 6 veM guNasthAna ko pAte hai taba unake vedoM kA udaya viccheda hai / bAda ke guNa sthAna meM unako apane 2 veda kaSAya kA udaya nahIM hotA hai unako nAma karma kA udaya vidyamAna hone ke kAraNa zarIra kI racanA mAtra rahatI hai aura ve zravedI mAne jAte haiM / pajjate vi itthI bedA'pajjati parihIyo // 309 //

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[ 128 ] * magara bhUlanA nahIM cAhiye ki navama guNasthAna ke pahile yA bAda meM paryApta puruSa ko strIveda aura aparyAptayana kA udaya kabhI bhI nahIM hotA hai / yaha bhI khyAla meM rakhanA cAhiye ki paryApta strI ko bhI puruSaveda, napuMsaka veda aura AhAra dvika kA udaya kabhI nahIM hotA hai / ( karma gA0 300 - 301 ) aura navama guNa sthAna meM veda kA udaya viccheda hone ke pazcAt ve zravedi hote haiN| puruSa, strI aura napuMsaka ye tInoM kSapaka zreNI karate haiM / terahaveM guNa sthAna meM pahu~cate haiM kintu strI aura napuMsaka tIrthaMkara nahIM banate haiM kyoMki una donoM meM tIrthakara nAma kI prakRti sattA se hI nahIM hotI hai / ( gommaTa sAra karmakAMDa gA0 354 ) thI purusodaya car3ide, puvvaM saMDhaM khavedi thIthI / saMsadaye punvaM, thI khavidaM saMDha matthiti // 388 // kSapaka zreNI meM car3hate samaya puruSa napuMsakaveda kA strI napuMsaka veda kA aura napuMsaka strIveda kA prathama khAtmA karate haiM / ( karmma0 gA0 388 ) vede mehuNa saMkhyA // 6 // veda hai, vahAM taka "maithuna saMjJA" hai / ( gommaTasAra jIva kANDa ga00 6 ) thAvara kAya pahudI saMDho, sesA asaNNI AdI ya / praNaya dviyas ya paDhamo, bhAgotti jiNehiM gidi 684 napuMsakaveda sthAvarakAya mithyAdRSTi anivRtti ke prathama bhAga taka hotA hai aura zeSa donoM veda jhasaMzI paMcendriya se ani

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[ 14 ] vRttikaraNa ke prathama bhAga taka hote haiM / (gomma jIvakAMDa gA0 644 ) anirvRti guNa sthAna meM maithuna viccheda hotA hai ( gomma0 jIva0 gA0 001) maNusiNi pamatta virade, AhAra dugaM tu Natthi NiyameNa / avagada vede maNusiriNa, saNNA bhUda gadimA''sejja // 7.4 // manuSiNI jaba pramatta guNa sthAna meM hotI hai taba use AhAra dvika to kataI hotA hI nahIM hai / aura navama guNa sthAna ke Upara avedI ho jAtI hai taba bhI vo bhUtagati nyAya se " manuSiNI" saMjJA vAlI rahatI hai| (gommaTa sAra, jIvakANDa gA0 714) veda se AhAra taka kI 10 mArgaNA vAle Upara ke guNasthAna ko prApta karate haiM magara vizeSatA itanI hai ki napuMsaka aura strI chaThe guNa sthAna meM AhAradvika ko nahIM pAte haiN| (gommaTasAra jIva0 gA0 723 ) gommaTasAra ke kathana kA sArAMza yaha hai ki puruSa strI aura napuMsaka ye saba kSapakazreNI dvArA mokSa meM jAte haiM, kintu pharaka itanA hI hai ki strI aura napuMsaka ko AhAraka dvika nahIM hotA hai svasvavedakaSAya kA kSaya veda ke kSaya ke pUrva hI ho jAtA hai, strI aura napuMsaka kI saMjJA avedI dazA meM bhI unheM dI jAtI hai aura tIrthakara pada nahIM hotA hai| 6-pA0 kunda kundajI ne "bodha prAbhRta" gA0 33 meM "e" batAyA hai| usakI "zrutasAgarI" TIkA meM likhA hai ki vee strI; pu0 napuMsaka vedatraya madhye 'rhataH kopi vedo nAsti ___arihaMta vedarahita hai (pR0 101)mAne strI puruSa aura napuMsaka ye tInoM hai ve guNa sthAna ke bAda abedI kahe jAte haiM aura avedI hI moca ke adhikArI hai|

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[ 130 ] 7 - bra0 zItalaprasAdajI ne mokSa mArga prakAzaka bhA0 2 zra0 4 mohanIyakarma ke sattAsthAna meM kramazaH SaMDha yA strI veda ke kSaya se 12 kI, SaMDha yA strI veda meM se zeSa 1 ke kSaya se 11 kI, hAsyAdi 6 nau kaSAya ke kSaya se 5 kI, aura puMveda ke kSaya se 4 kI sattA likhI hai / mAne strI ko kramazaH napuMsakaveda strIveda aura puMveda kA kSaya hotA hai ( pR0 177-176 ) 8 - paM0 zrazAdharajI sAgAra dharmAmRta ke zra0 8 meM spaSTa karate haiM ki dautsargika manyadvA liMga muktaM jinaiH striyAH puMvata diSyate mRtyu kAle svalpa kRtopadheH / 8 / 36 mAne - strI bhI jinopadiSTa muniliMga-dIkSA kI adhikAriNI hai / ityAdi / | digambara caraNakaraNAnuyoga zAstroM ke pramANa 1 - ajjA gamaNa kAle, Na asthi davvaM tadheva ekkeNa / tAhiM pu saMllAvo, Na ya kAyavvo akajjeNa // 177 tAsiM puNa pucchA, ikkisse samaya kahijja ekkodu | gaNiNI puro kiccA, jadi pucchaha to kahe davvaM 178 sAdhu aura arjikAoM ko Apasa 2 meM ukta prakAra se vartAva karanA cAhiye / ( A0 vaTTeraka kRta mUlAcAra a0 4 zloka 177-178 ) 2 - dipaDima vIracariyA tiyAla joge ziyameNa / siddhAMta rahassA dhaNaM, ahiyAro gutthI desa biriyAgaM ( A0 vasunandI siddhAnta cakravartI kRta zrAvakAcAra ) vIracaryA ca sUryapratimA. trikAla yoga dhAraNaM niyamazca / siddhAnta rahasyAdi SvadhyayanaM nAsti deza viratAnAm // ( AvakAcAra pa0 249 0 500 ) 1 '

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[16) zrAvako paricaryAhaH-pratimA tApanAdiSu / syAnAdhikArI siddhAMta-rahasyAdhyayane pi vA // (dharmAmRta-zrAvakAcAra ) trikAlayoga niyamo, vIracaryA ca sarvathA / siddhAMtAdhyayanaM sUrya-pratimA nAsti tasya vai // (dharmopadeza pIyuSa varSA kara zrAvakAcAra ) ___ ina pAThoM meM zrAvaka aura zrAvikA ke liye siddhAMta vAcanA kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai, ataH muni ora arjikA hI siddhAMta vAcanA ke adhikArI haiN| mAna donoM jinadIkSA vAle haiM pAMca mahAvata ke dhAraka haiM sarvavirati haiM chaMTa guNasthAna ke adhikArI haiM ata eva Agama ke bhI adhikArI haiN| zrAvaka vaise na hone ke kAraNa siddhA. mta pATha ke adhikArI nahIM hai| digambara harivaMza purANa meM dRSTAnta bhI hai ki jinadIkSA lene ke pazcAt jaya kumAra na 12 aMgoM kA aura sulocanA arjikA na 11 aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyA (12-52) / 3-saha samaNANaM bhaNiya, samINaM tahaya hoi mala haraNaM / vajjiya tiyAlajogaM, diNapaDimaM chedamAlaM ca // 1 // (digambara carcA sAgara carcA 186) mAna-zramaNa aura zramaNioM kI prAyAzcattavidhi eka sI hai| pharka sirpha itanA hI hai ki zramaNI ke liye trikAla joga, sUrya pratimA yoga aura chedamAla kA niSedha hai| 4-mahattarApyAryikAbhi vaMdate bhaktibhAvitA / ... adya dIkSitamapyAzuvatinaM zAntamAnasaM // (nIti sAra) sAdhu aura arjikA donoM dIkSA vAle haiM, isa hAlata meM choTAmuni bar3I arjikA ko bandana kara yaha svAbhAvika thA, muni pada kI haisiyata se yaha honA saMbhavita hI thA, ataH usameM yaha vizeSa vyavasthA kI gaI hai ki-mahattarA bhI nava dIkSita muni ko bandana kareM / yadyapi muni aura arjikA ye saba pAMca mahAvatadhArI

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[15] haiM, pUjanIka haiN| phira bhI unameM arjikA gaNinI muni upAdhyAya prAcArya va gaNadhara vagairaha ye uttarottara adhika pUjanIka haiN| yaha vyavasthA bhI sahetuka aura Avazyaka hai, isa vyavasthA se una saba kA munipada aura unakI uttarottara pradhAnatA siddha hotI hai| mAna-prastuta zloka arjikA ke munipada kA evaM puruSa pradhA natA kA sAdhaka hai| 5-evaM dasavidha pAyacchittaM, bhaNiyaM tu kappavavahAre / jIdammi purisabhedaM, NAuM dAyavya midi bhaNiyaM // 288 // jaM samaNANaM vuttaM, pAyacchittaM taha jamAyaraNam / tesiM ceva paucaM, taM samINaM pi NAyava // 286 // (bhA0 indranandi kRta chedapiDam ) 6-muni aura arjiMkA donoM pAMca mahAbrata Adi mUlaguNa va uttara guNoM ko svIkAra karate haiM / aura unakA pAlana bhI karate haiN| digambarIya gaNitAnuyoga ke pramANa(1) digambara samAja ke parama mAnanIya prA0 puSpadaMta aura bhUtabali pharamAte haiM ki mUlam-cauNhaM khavA ajogikevalI davvapamANeNa kevar3iyA ? paveseNa eko vA do vA tieiNa vA, ukkoseNa aThottara sadaM // sU0 11 // TIkA-ukkosseNa aTaThuttarasayajIvA tti khavagaDhiMcaDaMti / (pR0 63) artha-cAroM guNasthAnoM ke kSapaka aura ayogikevalI jIva dravyapramANa kI apekSA kitane haiM ? praveza kI apekSA eka yA do athavA tIna aura utkRSTarUpa se eka sau ATha haiM // 1 // pR0 62 mUlam-sajogikevalI davvapamANeNa kevaDiyA ? pavesaNa ekko vA do vA tiSiNa vA, ukkosseNa / achuttara sayaM // sU0 13 //

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[14] artha--sayogikavalI jIva dravyapramANa kI apekSA kitane hai ! praveza se eka yA do athavA tIna aura utkRSTa rUpa se eka sau aATha hote haiM // 13 // pR0 65 // mUlam-maNusiAsu sAsaNasammaiTippahuDi jAva / ajogi kevali ti dayapamANeNa kevaDiyA ! saMkhejjA // sU 46 // artha-manuSyaniyomeM sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara ayogi kevalI guNasthAna taka pratyeka guNasthAna meM jItra dravyapramANa kI apekSA kitana haiM ? saMkhyAta haiM // 46 // pR0 261 / mUla-vedANuvAdeNa itthivedaesu pamattasaMjada ppahuDi jAva aNipaTTi bAdara sAMparAiya paviTTha uvasamA khavA davya pamANeNa kevaDiyA ? saMkhejjA // sU0 126 // artha-strIzro meM pramattasaMyata guNasthAna se lekara anivRtti bAdara sAMparAya praviSTa upazamaka aura kSapaka guNasthAnataka jIva dravyapramANa kI apekSA kitane haiM / saMkhyAta hai // 126 // pR0 dhavalA TIkA-pamattAdaNaM ogharAArsa saMkhajja khaMDe kae eya khaMDamisthiveda pamatta dAo bhavaMti itthiveda uvasAmagA dasa .. khavagA vIsa 20 // pR0 416 // artha--pramatta saMyatta Adi guNasthAna saMbandhI zrogharAziko saMkhyAta se khaDita karane para eka khaMDa pramANa strIvedI pramattasaMyata Adi guNasthAna varti jIva hote haiM / strIvedI upazAmaka daza aura kSapaka vIsa haiM / pR0 416 / mUlam-NavaMsaya vedesu -- pamatsaMjaya pahur3i jAva aNiyaTTi bAdara sAMparAiya paviTTha uvasamA khavA davva pamANeNa kevaDiyA ? saMkhejjA // sU0 130 // TIkA-itthiveda pamattAdi rAsisma saMkhejadimAgametto NapuMsaya veda pamattAdi rAsI hodi ! kudo ! iTTapAgaggi samASaNa NapuMsaya vedodayeNa saNidANeNa para sammatta-saMjamAdINa muvalaM

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[ 134 ] bhaabhaavaadaa| proghapamANaM Na pAti tti jANAvaNaTuM sutte saMkhena Niiso ko / NapuMsayaveda uvasAmagA paMca 5, khavagA dasa 10 / ithiveda NapuMsaya vede pamattA apamattA ca aittiyA ceva hoMti tti saMpahi ( saMprati ) uvaeso NAttha / pR0 416 / artha-pramatta saMyata guNasthAna se lekara anivRtti bAdara sAMpa rAyika praviSTa upazamaka aura kSapaka guNa sthAnaka taka (napuMsaka ) jIva dravya pramANa kI apekSA kitane haiM ? saMkhyAta haiM / // 130 // pR0 4.8 // mUlam-sajogikevalI aoghaM / sU0 134 // TIkA-savyaparatthANaM pathadaM ( alpavAhutvaM prakRtaM ) / savvatthAvA NapuMsaya veduvasAmagA, ( tesiM ) khavagA saMkhaja guNA / itthi veduva. sAmagA tattiyA cava, tasi khavagA saMkhajaguNA / purisa vaduvasA magA saMkhaja guNA / tesiM khavagA saMkhajja guNA / NapuMsaya vde| amatta saMjadA saMkhajaguNA. tamhi cava pamattasaMjadA saMkheja guNA, itthivade appamata saMjadA saMkhaja guNA, tamhi cava pamattasaMjadA saMkhaja guNA / sajogi kavalI saMkhejja guNA / (pR0 422) ina saba sUtra pATho se spaSTa hai ki-puruSa 188 strI 20 aura napuMsaka 10 kSapaka zreNI karate haiM evaM mokSa meM jAte haiN| (SaTa khaMDAgama-jIvasthAna-dravyapramANugama, dhavalA TIkA, mudrita pustaka 3 rA ) vIsA napuMsagaveyA, itthIvayA ya huMti cAlIsA / puMvedA aDayAlA, siddhA ikkammi samayammi // artha-eka samaya meM eka sAtha meM SaMDha 20, strI 40, ora puruSa 48 siddha hote hai / mAne-strI aura napuMsaka bhI mokSa meM jAte haiN| ina saba pAThoM se nirvivAda siddha hai ki digambara zAstra strI. dIkSA aura strI mukti ke pakSa meM haiN| digambara-yaha to mAnanA hI par3egA, ki strI kebalinI banatI hai to tIrthakara bhI bana sakatI hai ! jaina yadyapi esA hotA nahIM hai kintu ananta kAla vyartAta hone ke bAda kabhI strI bhI tarthikara ho jAtI hai / magara usa ghaTanA

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[ 135 ] kA samAveza Azcarya meM ho jAtA hai / zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM aghaTita ghaTanAoM kA kabhI 2 honA bhI mAnate haiM aura use Azcarya kI saMjJA dekara "kisI 2 samaya meM aisA hojAtA hai" itanA hI usaka bAre meM khulAsA karate haiN| vartamAna cauvIsI meM mallikumArI unnIsaveM tIrthakara hue haiN| magara yaha Azcarya, mAne azakya nahIM, duzakya ghaTanA mAnI jAtI hai anekAntavAdI aisI naimittika ghaTanAoM ke bAre meM ekAnta inkAra bhI nahIM kara sakate haiN| digambara--yadi digambarIya zAstroM meM bhI strIdIkSA aura strImukti kA vidhAna hai to digambara samAja unakA niSedha kyoM / karatA hai ! jaina--digambara samAja nagnatA kA ekAnta hAmI hai. isI se usako kramazaH vastra, vastradhArI kI mukti, aura sIlasAlA meM strImukti kA niSedha karanA paDA hai| vAstava meM nagnatA kI ekAnta mAnyatA haTa jAya to strI mukti kA niSedha kI bhI AvazyakatA nahIM rahegI, aMta eva anekAntabAda ke jJAtA digambara prAcAryoM ne strImukti kA bhI kucha 2 ullekha bhI kiyA hai| jinako meM Upara batA cukA huuN| isake alAvA vaidika mAhitya bhI strI ko vedA dhyayana aura mukti kA kucha niSedha karatA hai. usake asara vAla brAhmaNoM meM se bane hue brahmacArI aura bhaTTArakoM ne bhI usa viSaya ko saMbhavataH jyAdA jora de diyA hogaa| kucha bhI ho, kintu strI dIkSA aura strImukti digambara zAstroM se bhI siddha hai| digambara-gatiAjI a06 ke zloka 32 meM kahA hai. ki mAM hi pArtha ! vyapAzritya ye'pi syuH pApayonayaH / striyo vaizyAstathA zUdrA stepi yAnti parAM gatima // isake sAmane jainadharma taba hI udAra vizAla aura vizvavyApaka bana sakatA hai jaba ki zUdramukti aura strImukti kA vidhAyaka ho / Upara ke pramANoM ko dekhakara hara eka vicAraka ko khuzI hogI ki digamvara zAstra bhI zUdramukti aura strImukti batAte haiM, yaha jainoM ke liye abhimAna kI bAta hai / itanA hI nahIM kintu jaina darzana isa hAlata meM hI sarvopari darzana hai, anekAnta darzana hai|

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[ 136 ] jaina-isa bAta ko digambara samAja ThIka 2 samajha le to jaina samAja meM eka baDe ekAntaaAgraha se khaDA huA sampradAyavAda kA Aja hI anta hojAya / anekAntavAdI jainoM kA pharja hai ki isake liye ucita prayatna kare aura jainasaMgha ko punaH avibhakta saMgha bnaave| digambara-Upara ke pAThoM meM SaMDha dIkSA aura SaMDha mukti kA bhI vidhAna milatA hai taba to SaMDha mukti bhI digambara zAstroM se siddha ho jAtI hai| jaina--digambara zAstra napuMsaka ko bhI mokSa mAnate hai / magara usameM saMbhavataH itanI vizeSatA hai / ki vo napuMsaka asalI nahIM, kintu kRtrima napuMsaka honA caahiye| gommaTasAra karma kAnDa gA0 301 meM paryApta strI ko puruSa veda aura SaMDha veda ke udaya kI hI manA kI hai aura puruSa ko sirpha strI ke udaya kI hI manA kI hai| isI se spaSTa hai ki-puruSa kisI nimitta se SaMDha bana jAtA hai, yaha SaMDha "kRtrima SaMDha" hai aura yahI mota kA adhikArI hai| jinavANI gAMgeya ko kRtrima napuMsaka mAnatI hai aura usako mokSa gAmI bhI batAtI hai / sArAMza-digambara zAstra strI mukti ke sAtha paMDhamokSa kI bhI hidAyata karate haiM mAne "paMr3ha mokSa" mAnate haiM prathama bhAga samApta -

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// vande vIram zrIcAritram // zvetAmbara-digambara (bhAga-dUsarA) kevalI adhikAra digambara-vastra parigraha nahIM hai, mUrchA parigraha hai, ora 2 upadhi bhI saMyamakI rakSAke lIe anivArya upakaraNa haiN| vastradhArIko nirgranthapada va kevalajJAna ho sakatA hai| jainamuni eka gharase sampUrNa bhIkSA ma leve, vibhinna gharoMmeM paribhramaNa karake gocarI grahaNa kare, ajainoMse bhI zuddha AhAra leveM, gRhasthI anyaliMgI zudra strI aura napuMsaka bhI mokSameM jaay| ye saba bAteM digambara zAstroMse bhI siddha haiM, usameM tanika bhI zaMkA kA sthAna nahIM hai| magara zvetAmbaroMko ora 2 kaI bAteM aisI haiM jo saMzodhanake yogya haiN| jaina-pramANoMse va kasoTIse saba bAtoMkA satya svarUpa mila jAtA hai, Apako digambara zAstroMke hI pramANoMse UparakI saba bAteM satya va prAmANika pratIta huI hai| isI hI taraha ora 2 bAtoMkA nirNaya bhI pramANoMse hI kara lenA caahiye| Apa prazna. karo, maiM pramANa batAUM, Apa zAstrake pATha dekho, soco, aura nirNaya kara lo| parasparavirodhI bAtoMke nirNayameM evaM samanvayameM, pramANa hI AyanA hai| digambara-zvetAmbara zAstrameM kevalI bhagavAna ke liye kaI vicitra vAteM likhI hai, ve saba hamako to ThIka nahIM lagatI haiN| jaina-sirpha kahane mAtrase Thoka-aThIka kA nirNaya nahIM ho sakatA hai| kevalI bhagavAna kaise hone cAhiye ? isakA nirNaya

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guNasthAnakI vyavasthA dvArA hI ho sakatA hai| kevalI bhagavAnameM jisa 2 karmaprakRtikA udaya viccheda ho jAtA hai, usa 2ke kArya kA bhI abhAva ho jAtA hai, yaha sIdhI-sAdI bAta hai| to Apa unakI udaya prakRti aura udaya viccheda prakRti kA vizleSa kareM, jisase-kevalIoMkI rahana-sahana aura pravRtti kA bahuta khulAsA mila jaaygaa| digambara-kevalI bhagavAnako 122 udaya prakRtimeM se ghAtIye 4 karmakI saba prakRtiyA~ aura aghAtiye 3 karmakI kucha 2 prakRtiyAM evaM 80 karmaprakRtioMkA "udaya viccheda" ho jAtA hai, jo isa prakAra hai| (1) 1 mithyAtvamohanIya, 2 Atapa, 3-5 sUkSmAdi tIna / (2) 6-9 anantAnubandhI cAra, 10 sthAvara, 11 ekendriyajAti, 12-14 vikalendriyajAti / (3) 15 mizramohanIya / (4) 16-19 apratyAkhyAna catuSka, 20 se 25 vaikrIyAdi SaTka, 26 narakAyu, 27 devAyu, 28 manuSyagatiAnupUvi, 29 tIryaca0Anu0, 30 durbhaga, 31 anAdeya, 32 ayazakIrti, (5) 33-36 pratyAkhyAna catuSka, 37 tiryaMcaAyu, 38 udyota, 39 nIcagotra, 40 tiryaMcagati / ina 40 karmaprakRti yoMkA udaya viccheda hone para munipanA prApta hotA hai| (6) 41-42 AhArakazarIra yugma, 43 styAnadhi, 44 pracalA pracalA, 45 nidrAnidrA ina 45 prakRtikA udaya viccheda hone para apramatta guNasthAna prApta hotA hai| (7) 46 samyaktva mohanIya, 47 sevArta, 48 kIlikA 49 ardhanArAca / (8) 50-55 hAsyAdi SaTka / (9) 56 napuMsakaveda,57 strIveda, 58 puruSaveda,59-61 saM.krodha mAna mAyA / (10) 62 sUkSma saM. lobha / (11) 63 nArAca, 64 RSabha nArAca / (12) 65se 80 jJAnAvaraNIya paMcaka, darzanAvaraNIya catuSka, nidrA, pracalA, aMtarAya paMcaka / ina 80 prakRtioMkA udaya viccheda honese manuSya kevalI hotA hai| (gomma0 karma0 gA0 265 se 270) kevalI bhagavAnako 4 karma aura 42 uttara prakRtikA "udaya" ho sakatA hai, ve isa prakAra haiN|

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(13) 1 zAtAvedanIya yA azAtAvedanIya, 2 vajraRSabha nArAca saMghayaNa, 3 nirmANa, 4-5 sthira-asthira, 6-7 zubha, azubha, 8-9 susvara, dusvara, 10-11 zubha vihAyogati, kuvihAyogati, 12-13 audArikayugma, 14-15 tejasa,kArmaNa, 16-21saMsthAnaSadaka, 22-25 rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza, 26-29 aguru laghu, upaghAta, parAghAta uzvAsa, 30 pratyeka zarIra / (14) 31 zAtA yA azAtAvedanIya, 32 manuSyagati, 33 paMce. ndriya jAti, 34 subhaga, 35-37 trasa, bAdara, paryApta, 38 Adeya, 39 yazaHkIrti, 40 tIrthakara nAma, 41 manuSyAyu, 42 ucca gotra / inameMse 30 prakRtikA udaya viccheda honepara "ayogI guNasthAna" aura zeSa 12 prakRti kA udaya viccheda hone para "siddha pada" prApta hotA hai| (gomma0 karma* gA0 271, 272) vAstavameM yaha nizcita hai ki kevalI bhagavAna ko terahaveM guNasthAnameM 120 baMdha prakRtioMmeM se 1 zAtA vedanIyakA baMdha (gomma0 ka0 gA0 102), 122 udaya prakRtioMmeM se 42 prakRtioM kA udaya (gA0 271, 272), 122 udIraNA prakRtioM meM se zAtA, azAtA aura manuSyAyu sivAya kI udaya yogya 39 prakRtioMkI udIraNA (gA0 279 se 281) aura 148 sattA prakRtioM meM se 85 prakRtiAkI sattA (gA0 340, 341 kavi puSpadaMtakRta 'apabhraMza mahApurANa' saMdhi 9 gA0...) hotI haiN| kevalI bhagavAnako 4 karma udayameM rahate haiM 1 Ayukarma-kevalI bhagavAnako manuSyAyu udayameM hai, kevalajJAna hone ke bAda koI kevalI bhagavAna to kroDoM varSoM se bhI adhika ATha varSa nyUna kroDa pUrva taka jinde rahate haiN| unakA Ayu anapavartanIya hotA hai| ___2 nAmakarma-AyuSya hai vahAM taka zarIrasthiti anivArya hai| isIse kevalI bhagavAnako manuSya gati, audArika zarIra, saMghayaNa, nirmANa, paMcendriyajAti vagairaha 38 prakRti udayameM hotI hai| 3 gotra-manuSyagati hai-zarIra hai vahAM taka gotra bhI rahatA hai| nIcagotra 14 ve guNasthAna taka sattAmeM rahatA hai, kintu dIkSA

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lene ke bAda udayameM nahIM AtA hai, muniko ayaza durbhaga anAdeyakA udaya nahIM hotA hai vaise nIca gotrakA bhI udaya hotA nahIM hai; ucca gotrakA udaya hotA hai| kevalI bhagavAnako ucca gotra udyameM hotA hai| . 4 vedanIya karma-jahAM taka Ayu hai-zarIra hai vahAM taka vedanIya to hai hii| kevalI bhagavAna ko zAtA aura azAtA ye donoM prakRti udayameM AtI haiM / yadyapi ye aghAtiye karma haiM para ve apanA kAma avazya karate haiN| kevalo bhagavAna ananta vIryavAle haiM, kintu udayameM AI huI kisI bhI prakRtiko roka nahIM sakate haiN| AyuSya ko kama nahIM kara sakate haiN| nAmakarma ko haTA nahIM sakate haiM aura vedanIya ko dAba nahIM sakate haiM / kevalI bhagavAna ko udaya meM AI huI prakRti kA saMkramaNa bhI nahIM hotA hai / dekhie digambarIya gommaTasAra karmakAMDa meM spaSTa hai ki baMdhukkaTTakaraNaM saMkamamokaTuMdIraNA sattaM / udayuvasAma NidhattI NikAcaNA hodi pddipyddii|| baMdha, utkarSaNa, saMkramaNa, apakarSaNa, udIraNA, sattA, udaya, upazAnta, nidhatta aura nikAcanA, ye daza karaNa (avasthA) hara eka prakRti ke hote haiM // 437 // AThaveM "apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna" taka ye daza karaNa rahate haiN|441|| Adima satteva tado, suhumakasAnotti, saMkameNa vinnaa| chacca sajogiti tado, sattaM udayaM ajogiti // 442 // (10) sUkSma saMparAya guNasthAna taka zurUke 7 karaNa, (13) sajogi guNasthAna taka saMkramaNa vinA ke 6 karaNa, aura (14) ajogI guNasthAna meM udaya aura sattA ye 2 karaNa hI rahate hai // 442 // mAne kevalI bhagavAn ko saMkramaNa, upazAnta, nidhatta aura nikAcanA nahIM hote haiM, udayameM AI huI prakRti apanA phala detI hai| __sattAgata karmaprakRti kucha kAma nahIM karatI hai, udaya meM AI huI prakRti apanA kAma avazya karatI haiN| isa prakAra kevalI bhagavAna ko 4 karma kI 42 prakRtioM kA udaya hotA haiN| jaina-kevalI bhagavAnako "42 karma prakRti" udaya meM rahatI haiM ataH kepalI bhagavAna kA bartana bhI tadapekSa hI hogaa|

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da prakRtioM ke binA khole yathArtha jJAna honA muzkila hai ataH inakA alaga 2 vicAra aura samanvaya karanA cAhiye / isameM bhI sabase pahile vedanIya karma kA vicAra karo, ki bAda meM aura 2 karma kA vicAra karanA AsAna ho jAyagA / digambara - vedanIya karma kA baMdha 13 ve guNasthAna taka, udaya 14 ve guNasthAna taka, udIraNA chaThe guNasthAna taka, ( gI0 ka0 gA0 279 se 281) aura sattA 14 ve guNasthAna taka hotI hai / isakI zAtA aura ajJAtA ye do prakRtiyAM haiM / 14 ve guNasthAna taka donoM prakRtiyAM udaya meM raha sakatI haiN| yaha "jIvavipAkI" karmaprakRti hai / jIvavipAkI 78 haiM, jinameM vedanIya bhI hai / kevalI bhagavAna ko donoM vedanIya rahatI haiM / jaura usI ke jariye 11 pariSaha hotI haiN| dekhiye (1) mArgAcyavananirjarArtha pariSoDhavyAH parISadAH ||8|| kSut pipAsA0 ||9| ekAdaza jine // / 11 // vedanIye zeSAH || 16 // ekAdayo bhAjyA yugapadekasminnekonaviMzatiH // 17 // (digambara mokSazAstra adhyAya 9) (2) uktA ekAdaza parIpahAH / tebhyo'nye zeSA vedanIye sati bhavantIti vAkyazeSaH / ke punaste ? kSut-pipAsa- zItoSNa-daMzamazaka - caryA - zayyA-vadha-rogatRNasparza - malaparISahAH / ( A0 pUjyapAda aparanAma A0 devanandikRta sarvArtha siddhi ) (3) (jine) terahaveM guNasthAnavarti jinameM arthAt kevala bhagavAnake ( ekAdaza) gyAraha pariSaha hotI haiM / chadmastha jIvoM ko vedanIya karma ke udaya se kSudhA, 2 tRSA, 3 zIta, 4 uSNa, 5 daMza mazaka, 6 caryA, 7 zayyA, 8 vadha, 9 roga, 10 tRNasparza aura 11 mala ye gyAraha pariSaha hotI hai, so kevalI bhagavAna ke bhI vedanIya kA udaya hai, isa kAraNa kevalI ko bhI 11 pariSaha aar kahA hai / - ( zrIyuta pannAlAlajIkRta mokSazAstra bhASA TIkA janagraMtha ratnAkara, 11 vAM ratna, pRSTa 83 )

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(4) ekAdaza bAkI rahIM, vedanA udaya se kahIM, bAIsa parISaha udaya, aise ura Aniye ||25|| bAIsa pariSada, di0 jaina siddhAnta saMgraha pR0 177 isa prakAra kevalI bhagavAna ko vedanIya karmake udaya se 11 pariSaha hotI haiM / ina 11 pariSaha kA svarUpa nimna prakAra hai / chappaya 1 kSudhA 2 tRSA 3 hima 4 una 5 DaMsamasaka dukhabhArI / 6 nirAvaraNa tana 7 arati 8 veda upajAvana nArI // 9 carayA 10 Asana 11 zayana 12 duSTa vAyaka 13 vadha bandhana / 14 yAceM nahIM 15 alAbha 16 roga 17 tRNa pharasa hoya tana // 18 malajanita 19 mAna sanamAna vaza20 prajJA 21 aura ajJAnakara / 22 darazana malIna bAIsa saba sAdhu parISaha jAna nara // 1 // dohA - sUtra pATha anusAra ye kahe parISaha nAma / --- inake dukha jo muni saiMha, tina prati sadA praNAma ||2|| 1 kSudhAparISada- - anasana Unodara tapa poSata, pakSamAsa dina bIta gaye haiM / jo nahIM bena yogya bhikSAvidhi, sUkha aGga saba zithila bhaye haiM / taba tahA~ dussaha bhUkhakI vedana, sahata sAdhu nahIM neka naye haiM / tinake caraNakamala prati prati dina, hAtha jor3a hama zIza name haiM // 3 // 2 tRSApariSaha - parAdhIna munivara kI bhikSA, para ghara leM kahaiM kucha nAhIM / prakRti viruddha pAraNa bhuMjata, baDhata pyAsa kI trAsa tahAM hI // zrISamakAla pitta ati kopai, locana doya phire jaba jAhIM / nIra na ca sahaiM aise muni, jayavante varato jagamAhIM ||4|| 3 zItaparISaha - zIta kAla saba hI jana kampata, khar3e tahAM bana vRkSa hai haiM | jhaMjhA vAyu calai varSARtu, varSAta bAdala jhuma rahe haiM // tahAM dhIra taTanI taTa caupaTa, tAla pAla para karma dahe haiM / sahaiM saMbhAla zItakI bAdhA te muni tAraNataraNa kahe haiM ||5|| 4 uSNaparISaha-- bhUkha pyAsa pIr3e ura aMtara, prajulai AMta deha saba dAge | agnisvarUpa dhUpa grISama kI tAtI vAyu jhAla sI lAge // ta pahADa tApa tana upajati, kopai pitta dAha jvarajAge / ityAdika kI bAdhA, sahaiM sAdhu dhIraja nahiM tyAgeM // 6 //

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5 DaMsamaskaparISaha-Dansa maska mAkhI tanu kATeM, pI. vana pakSI bahutere / DaseM vyAla viSa hAre vicchU, lageM khajUre Ana ghanere // siMha syAla sunDAla satA, rIcha roja dukha dehiM ghanere / aise kaSTa saha sama bhAvana, te munirAja haro agha mere // 7 // 6 caryAparISaha-cAra hAta paravAna parakha patha, calata dRSTi ita Uta nahIM tAneM / komala caraNa kaThina dharatI para, dharata dhIra bAdhA nahIM mAneM ||naag turaGga pAlakI car3hate, te sarvAdi yAda nahIM Ane / yo munirAja sahaiM caryA duHkha, taba dRDhakarma kulAcala bhAneM // 7 zayanaparISaha-jo pradhAna soneke mahalana, sundara seja soya sukha joveN| te aba acala aMga ekAsana, komala kaThina bhUmi para soveM // pAhana khaNDa kaThora kAMkarI, gaData kora kAyara nahIM hoveN| pAMco zayana parISaha jIte, te muni karma kAlimA dhovai // 12 // 8 vadhabandhanaparISaha-niraparAdha nirvaira mahAmuni, tinako duSTa loga mili maareN| koI ba~ca khambha se bAdhaiM, koI pAvaka meM parajAreM // tahAM kopa karate na kadAcit , pUrava karma vipAka vicaareN| samaratha hoya saha badha bandhana, te guru bhava bhava zaraNa hamAre // 13 // 9 rogaparISaha-bAta pitta kapha zroNita cAroM, ye jaba gharTa ba. tanu maahiiN| roga saMyoga zoka jaba upajata, jagata jAva kAyara ho jAhIM // aisI byAdhi bedanA dAruNa, sahaiM sUra upacAra na caahiiN| Atama lIna virakta deha sAM, jaina yatI nija nema nibAhI // 18 // 10 sRNasparzaparISaha-sUkhe tRNa aru tIkSNa kAMTe, kaThina kAMkarI pAMya vidaaeN| raja ur3a Ana par3e locanameM, tIra phAMsa tanu pIra biMthAra // tApara para sahAya nahIM bAMchata, apane karase kADha na DAe~ / yoM tRNaparasa parISaha vijayI, te guru bhava bhava zaraNa hamAreM // 19 // 11 malaparISaha-yAvajIva jala nhauna tajo jina, nagna rUpa bana thAna khar3e haiN| calai paseva dhUpa kI velA, ur3ata dhUla saba aMga bhare haiM // malina deha ko dekha mahAmuni, malina bhAva ura nAhiM kareM haiN| yo mala janita parISaha nIte tinahiM hAtha hama zISa dhare haiM // 20 //

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zAnAvaraNI te doi prajJA ajJAna hoi eka mahAmoha te adazana bkhaaniye| antarAya karma setI upajai alAbha duHkha sapta cAritra mohanI kevala jAniye // nagana niSadyA nAri mAna sanmAna gAri yAMcanA arati saba gyAraha ThIka tthaaniye| ekAdaza bAkI rahIM vedanA udayase kahIM bAIsa parISaha udaya aise ura Aniye // 25 // aDilla-eka bAra ina mAhiM eka munikai khii| saba unnIsa utkRSTa udaya AveM shii|| Asana zayana bihAya dAya ina maahiNkii| zIta uSNameM eka tIna ya nAhiM kI // 26 // (bAIsa pariSaha 36, jaina siddhAMta saMgraha pR0 172) jaina-4 karma, 42 prakRti aura 11 pariSaha ye kevalI bhagavAna ke vartana ke viSaya meM acchA prakAza DAlate haiN| inase mAnanA hogA ki kevalI bhagavAna calate haiM, bolate haiM, khAte haiM, pIte haiM, mala chor3ate haiM, rogI hote haiM aura vadha pariSaha ko pAte haiM vagairaha // yaha bhI nirvivAda hotA hai ki kevali bhagavAna meM ajJAna, krodha, mada, mAna, mAyA, lobha, hAsya, rati, arati, bhaya, zoka, nindrA, hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, prema, krIDA aura IrSA ye 18 dUSaNa nahIM rahate haiN| ___ (A0 nemicandrasUrikRta pravacanasAroddhAra gA0 451-452) digambara-kevalI bhagavAn khote pIte nahIM haiM, yadyapi ajJAna vagairaha 18 dUSaNa haiM ve dUSaNa hI hai sAtha 2 meM bhUkha, pyAsa, roga, mRtyu, sveda Adi bhI kevalI bhagavAna ke dUSaNa hI haiN| ataH 18 duSaNa meM inako bhI jor3a denA caahiye| A0 kundakunda likhate haiM kijara vAhi jamma maraNaM caugaigamaNaM ca puNNapAvaM ca / haMtUNa dosa kamme, huo nANamayaM ca arihaMto // 30 // jara vAhi duHkha rahiyaM, AhAra nihAra vajjiyaM vimalaM / siMhANa khela sedo, Natthi dugaMchA ya doso ya // 37 // ___ (bodhaprAbhRta pR0 96-103) isa hisAba se 18 dUSaNa ye haiM-bhUkha, pyAsa, bhaya, dveSa, rAga, moha, cintA, jarA, roga, mRtyu, kheda, sveda, mada, arati, vismaya, janma, nidrA aura vissaad|

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inameM se eka bhI dUSaNa kevalI bhagavAna meM nahIM hotA hai| jaina-kevalI bhagavAna ke bhUkha, pyAsa, sveda, roga Adi hone kA pramANa digambara zAstroMmeM bhI upalabdha haiN| jaisA ki kevalI bhagavAna ko zAtA, azAtA, udayameM rahate haiM ataH bhUkha Adi kI manA nahIM ho sakatI hai, unako 11 pariSaha hotI haiM, jinameM bhUkha pyAsa vadha roga aura mala bhI sAmila haiN| mala pariSaha hai to nihAra hai, sveda bhI hai| sirpha tIrthakaroM ko ati. zaya ke jariye janmase hI sveda kI manA hai| ghAtikarmaja atizayoM me niHsvedatA kA sUcana nahIM hai isa digambarIya pATha se kevalI bhagavAna ko sveda siddha ho jAtA hai| azAtA kA udaya hai, roga pariSaha hai, to roga bhI hotA hai| pAMcoM indriya tInoM bala zvAsozvAsa va manuSyaAyu ye 10 prANa udaya meM haiM vahAM taka "jIvana" rahatA hai (bodha prAbhRta 35, 38) aura una 10 prANoM ke chaTane para prANa vicchedarUpa "mRtyu" bhI hotA hai / vadhapariSaha bhI isa mAnyatA kI tAIda karatA hai| vedanIya karmake baMdha udaya aura sattA honese puNya pApa bhI haiM, asthira, azubha, dusvara vagairaha pApa prakRti haiN| sthira jina nAmakarma vagairaha puNya prakRtiyA~ haiN| ye saba bAteM digambara zAstroM se siddha haiN| isake alAvA digambara zAstrameM 14 granthI mAne gaye haiM unakA viveka karane se bhI kevalI ke 18 dUSaNa kona 2 haiM, vaha svayaM samajameM A jAtA hai| dekhie kSetraM vAstu dhanaM dhAnyaM, dvipadaM ca catuSpadaM / hiraNyaM ca suvarNa ca, kupyaM bhANDaM bahirdaza // 1 // mithyAtvavedI hAsyAdi-SaT kaSAyacatuSTayaM / rAgadveSau ca saMgAH syu-rantaraMgAzcaturdaza // 2 // (darzanaprAbhRta gA0 14 TIkA, bhAvaprAmRta gA0 56 TIkA) mithyAtva, tInoM veda, hAsya, rati, arati, bhaya, zoka, jugupsA, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga aura dveSa ye 14 abhyaMtara graMtha haiN| kSapakazreNImeM inakA abhAva ho jAtA hai, athavA yoM kahA jAya to bhI ThIka hai ki-pAMca nirgranthoM meM nirdiSTa caturtha

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10 nirgrantha ko ye mohanIya karmajanya dUSaNa hote nahIM hai| yaha to digambara zAstra se spaSTa hai| vaha nirgrantha antarmuhUrta meM kevalI banatA hai, taba jJAnAvaraNIya, darzamAvaraNIya va antarAya karma kA kSaya ho jAnese ukta 14 dUSaNoM ke uparAMta ajJAna, mada, nidrA, hiMsA, jUTha va corI ityAdi dUSaNoM se rahita ho jAtA hai| ___ isa vizleSaNase taya hai ki-kevalI bhagavAna ke ajJAnatA vagai. raha jo 18 doSa mAne gaye haiM vaha ThIka hai| . aura digambara zAstroM meM jo ukta kSudhA vagairaha 18 dUSaNa. ginAye haiM, ve sirpha siddhoMke hisAba se haiM, magara kevalI bhagavAna se jor3a diye gaye haiM, vo ThIka nahIM hai| vAstava meM kSudhA vagairaha 18 dUSaNa kevalIke dRSaNa nahIM haiM; ajJAnatA Adi 18 dUSaNa hI kevalIke 18 dUSaNa haiN| AcArya pUjyapAdakRta "siddhabhakti" zloka 6 aura 8 se bhI yaha mAnyatA adhika puSTa hotI hai| yadyapi kevalI bhagavAna ko AhAra nihAra roga mala pariSaha upasarga zAtA azAtA calanA samuddhAta aura mRtyu ye saba deha pravRtti avazya hotI haiM, kintu ve nirIha bhAva se hotI haiN| digambarasammata zAstra meM bhI nirdeza hai kiprAtihAryavibhavaiH pariSkRto, dehato'pi virato bhavAnabhUt / mokSamArgamaziSan narAmarAna , nApi zAsanaphaleSaNAturaH // 73 // kAya-vAkya-manasAM pravRttayo, nAmavaMstava munezcikirSayA / nA'samIkSya bhavataH pravRttayo, dhIra ! tAvakamacintyamIhitam // 74 // (svAmo samantabhadra kA svayaMbhU stotra, sto0 15) kAyavAGmanasAM sattAyAM satyAmapi // (bodhaprAmRta gA0 35 TIkA) kevalI bhagavAn kevalI samuddhAta karate haiN| mAne kevalI bhagavAna ko AhAra vagairaha zArIrika pravRttiyAM hotI haiN|

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digambara-kevalI bhagavAn nokarma AhAra lete haiM, kahA~ bhI hai kikammA hAru asesahaM jIvahaM / NokammAhAru vibhavabhAvahaM // ... levAhAru vi disai rukavahaM / kavalAhAru garoha tirIkkhahaM // ojAhAru pakkhi saMghAyahaM / maNabhoyaNu caudeva nikAyahaM // (kavi puSpadaMtakRta mahApurANa, saMdhI 11 vI) yahAM vibhava bhAva meM "Nokarma" AhAra aura manuSya aura tiryaMca ke liye kavalAhAra batAyA hai| yadyapi kevalI bhagavAn manuSya hI haiM, kintu ve "Nokarma" AhAra lete haiM, kavalAhAra nahIM lete haiN| nidrA kA nokarma dahI vagairaha padArtha haiM, vedodaya kA nokarma bhogAMga hai, vaise zarIra Adi kI amuka nokarma vargaNA hai, kevalI bhagavAn unakA hI AhAra lete haiM / isake liye kahA hai ki AhAradasaNeNa ya, tassuvajogeNa omkotttthaae| sAdidarudIraNAe havadi hu AhArasaNNA hu // 134 // AhAra dekhane se athavA usake upayoga se, aura peMTake khAlI hone se tathA azAtAvedanIya ke udaya aura udIraNA hone para jIvako niyamase AhArasaMjJA utpanna hotI hai| (paM0 gopAladAsajI baraiyAkRta bhASAnuvAda) udayAvaNNasarIrodayeNa, tadeha-vayaNa-cittAnAm / NokammavaggaNANaM, gahaNaM AhArayaM nAma // 663 // Aharadi sarIrANaM, tiNhaM eyadara vggnnaao| bhAsA maNANaM NiyadaM, tamhA AhArao bhaNio // 864 // (gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa) mAne-audArika vaikriya AhAraka bhASA aura manakI vargaNAoM kA grahaNa karanA, vahI AhAra hai, kevalI bhagavAn "Nokarma vargaNA" kA AhAra lete haiN| jaina-Nokarma vargaNA kA AhAra lenA, usa AhAra. dvArA

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12 ATha varSa kI choTI avagAhanAmeM kevala jJAna pAye hue kevalI bhagavAna ke zarIra kI kramazaH 500 dhanuSa taka vRddhi hote jAnA, khAlI: peTako bharadenA, zAtA azAtA vedanIya ke udaya ko bhoga lenA, bhUkha ko zAnta karanA aura kSudhA pariSaha ko jItanA, ye saba vikaTa samasyA hai / "noka AhAra" to vibhava bhAva meM haiM / aura karmayogavAle jo ki anAhArI haiM ve kyA vibhava bhAva meM nahIM haiM ? yadi manuSya kavalAhAra karate haiM to kyA kevalI bhagavAn manuSya nahIM haiM ? kyA unako manuSyAyu manuSyagati aura mAnavI zarIra nahIM hai ? yadi noka vargaNA hI AhAra kA kArya kare to garbhako vyavasthA nirarthaka hai, ora 2 AhAra bhI nirarthaka hai, devoM kA manobhojana bhI phijUla hai, aura kSudhApariSada yaha kalpanA hI hai / na azAtA ko maukA milegA na kSudhA lagegI, na AhArazuddhi kA prazna uThegA, na pariSada hI hogI aura na kSudhA pariSaha ko jItanA par3egA / magara zAstra to kevalI ke liye lambA AyuSya, zarIravRddhi, azAtA, bhUkha, tRSA, bhUkhapariSaha, roga, calanA - vihAra karanA ityAdi vidhAna karate haiM itanA hI nahIM kintu kaI digambara zAstra to kavalAhAra kA bhI spaSTa ullekha karate haiM / isa hAlata meM kevalI bhagavAn nokarmma vargaNA kA AhAra lete haiM, yaha kabalAhAra ke vipakSameM manasvI kalpanA hI hai / digambara - kevalI bhagavAna kathalAhAra kareM yaha bAta buddhigamya nahIM hai / jaina - vinA tela dIpaka jisa taraha nahIM jalatA hai usI prakAra vinA AhAra ke zarIra nahIM TikatA hai, yAnI zarIra ko AhAra anivArya haiM / kevalI bhagavAn ko audArika zarIra hai, bar3A AyuSya hai, azAtA vedanIya hai, bhUkha hai, AhAraparyApta hai aura lAbhAMtarAya Adi kA abhAva hai / phira kyA kAraNa hai ki ve AhAra na kareM ? digambara - kevalI bhagavAna ko ananta jJAna hai / jaina - jJAna aura ajJAna ekAnta virodhi vastu hai / ataH ina

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donoMmeM hI eka ke bar3hane se dUsare kA hrAsa hotA hai, kintu jJAna ke baDhane se yA ghaTane se bhUkha kI hAni vRddhi hotI nahIM hai| bhUkha ajJatAkA phala nahIM hai, isI lIe jJAna yA ajJAna se usakA koI sambandha nahIM hai / AhAra pAne se yA bhUkha kA kAraNa naSTa hone se bhUkha zAnta ho jAtI hai, kintu jJAna baDhane se bhUkha mITatI nahIM hai / jJAna hone se ajJAnatA naSTa hotI hai aura upa. yoga zakti prApta hotI hai, bhUkha batI nahIM hai / vAstavameM jJAnAvaraNIya karma aura bhUkha kA paraspara sahakAra bhAva nahIM hai| digambara-khAne se jJAna daba jaaygaa| jaina-mahAnubhAva ! khAne-pIne se sAmAnya yA vizeSa pratyakSa yA parokSa koI jJAna dabatA nahIM hai / kSAyika kevalajJAna kisI se nahIM dabatA hai| - digambara-kevalI bhagavAna ko ananta darzana hai| jaina-darzanAvaraNIyakarma aura bhUkha kA paraspara meM koI sahakAra bhAva nahIM hai, khAnA aura dekhanA inameM koI sambandha nahIM hai| - digambara-mAyAlohe radipubbAhAraM (go0 jI0 gA0 6) isa kathanAnusAra "AhAra" moha vipAka kA phala hai, kaSAya hotA hai jaba AhAra hotA hai, to mAyA aura lobha na hone se AhAra nahIM rahatA hai / ataH akaSAyI kevalI bhagavAn AhAra na kreN| jaina-adhika mAyAvI yA baDA lobhI hI AhAra leve, aisA dekhane meM nahIM AtA hai / kapaTI bhI khAtA pItA hai, sarala bhI khAtA pItA hai, lobhI bhI khAtA pItA hai, saMtoSI bhI khAtA pItA hai| kahIM kapaTI yA lobhI bhI kama khAtA hai aura sarala yA saMtoSI adhika bhI khAtA hai / isa prakAra mAyA lobha aura AhAra kriyA meM kisI bhI prakAra kA anvaya-vyaktireka sambandha nahIM hai / digambara-khAnA pramAda hai ataH chaThe guNasthAnake Upara khAnA baMda ho jAtA hai| jaina-chaThe guNasthAnavI jIva AhAraka dvaya, styAnadhi pracalApracalA aura nIdrAnIdrA ina 5 prakRtioM kA udayaviccheda

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karake sAtaveM apramatta guNasthAna meM jAtA hai / inameM aisI koI prakRti nahIM hai ki jisase khAne-pIne kA niSedha ho jAya / digambara-AhAraka dvaya kA udaya viccheda hai| jaina- ina AhAraka dvaya se AhAraka zarIra aura AhAraka aMgopAMga kA viccheda hotA hai, na ki AhAragrahaNa kaa| digambara-apramatta dazAvAlA kyA khAve pIve ? jaina-khAnA pramAda nahIM hai, khAte khAte to zuddha bhAvanA se kabhI kevalajJAna bhI ho jAtA hai| apramatta ko nidrA aura pracalA kA bhI udaya hotA hai phira khAne pIne kA to pUchanA hI kyA ? digambara-kevalI bhagavAn ananta vIryavAle haiM, ataH kSudhA ko dabA deve| jaina-jaise ve AyuSya ko nahIM bar3hA sakate haiM aura na ghaTA sakate haiM, vaise hI kSudhA ko bhI nahIM dabA skte| unako lAbhAMtarAya bhogAMtarAya yA koI aMtarAya nahIM hai ataH AhAraprApti kA abhAva nahIM hai, phira kSudhA ko kyoM davAveM ? aMtarAya kA kSaya hone se labdhi hotI hai, kintu kSudhA kA abhAva nahIM hotA hai / digambara-tIrthakara bhagavAna ko sveda nahIM hai to AhAra bhI na honA caahiye| jaina-sveda to nihAra hai, vaha zarIra se nikalatA hai, AhAra to grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| inakI samAnatA kaise kI jAya ? phira bhI kevalIko to sveda hotA hai, AhAra bhI hotA hai| digambara-bhUkha vedanIya karma kI sahakAriNI hai ! jaina-nahI, vedanIya karma bhUkha kA sahakArI hai / vedanIya karma kA udaya viccheda hote hI bhUkha kA bhI abhAva ho jAyagA / digambara-vedanIya aghAtiyA karma hai, mAmUlI hai, vaha udaya meM Ane para bhI kucha nahIM karatA hai / aura ve 11 pariSaha bhI upa. cAra se haiM / (sarvArthasiddhi 9-11) jaina-karma ghAtiyA ho yA aghAtiyA magara udaya meM Ane se apanA kArya avazya karatA hai, itanA hI kyoM kevalIko

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samuddhAta bhI karAtA hai| vedanIya mAmUlI nahIM hai, yadi mAmUlI hotA to sAtaveM guNasthAna se hI vedanIyakI udIraNA kI kyoM manA kara dI gaI ? mAmUlI thA to usakI udIraNA bhI kucha nahIM karane paatii| magara udIraNA kA vahAM se niSedha hai, ataH vedanIyakI tAkatakA paricaya ho jAtA hai jisakI udIraNA kA pahile se niSedha hai vaha karma mAmUlI kaise mAnA jAya ? baha apanA kArya avazya karatA hai aura usakA phala avazya hI bhoganA paDatA hai| 11 pariSaha bhI upacAra se nahIM haiM, sirpha upacAra se hI batAnA thA to 22 hI kyoM na batAye ? vAstava meM 11 pariSaha bhI upacArase nahIM haiM; pariSaha pariSaha ke rUpa meM hI hote haiM aura ve bhI apanA kArya avazya karate haiN| ___ AcArya pUjyapAdajIne bhI pariSahoM kA upacAra honA likha diyA, kintu vaha dalIla kamajora thI ata eva unhoMne "na santIti" kalpanA bhI batAI, antataH "ekAdaza jine" isa pATha ke sAmane vaha kalpanA bhI nirAdhAra bana jAtI hai| vAstava meM kevalI bhagavAna ko 11 pariSaha haiM aura ve sahane par3ate haiN| digambara-mohanIya karma na hone se ve satAte nahIM haiN| jaina-azAtA vedanIya va pariSaha apanA 2 kArya karate haiM kintu unase kevalI bhagavAna ko glAni nahIM hotI hai| kAraNa ? aratikA abhAva hai| kintu isase yaha nahIM mAnA jAya ki kevalI bhagavAna ko azAtA va pariSaha nahI hote haiN| digambara-karmaprakRtioM kA Apasa 2 meM saMkramaNa bhI hotA hai to azAtAvedanIya kA zAtA ke rUpa meM saMkramaNa ho jaaygaa| jaina-digambarAcArya nemicandrasUrine 13 ve guNasthAna meM saMkramaNa kI manA kI hai| (gommaTasAra, karmakAMDa, gA0 442) ataH vahAM saMkramaNa mAnanA hI bhUla hai| azAtA vedanIya azAtA rUpa se hI udayameM AvegI, aura usako vaise hI. bhoganI pddegii|

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16 sArAMza yaha hai ki kevalI bhagavAna ko bhUkha pyAsa vagairaha hote haiM aura ve AhAra pAnI lete haiM / digambara - kevalI bhagavAna kisa kAraNase AhAra leve ? diga-mbara zAstrameM AhAra ke tyAga aura svIkAra ke liye nimna kAraNa mAne haiM / chahiM kAraNehiM asaNaM, AhAraMto vi Ayaradi dhammaM / chahiM caiva kAraNehiM da, NijjuhavaMto vi Acaredi // 59 // du, veNa vaiyAvacce, kiriyAhANeya saMjamaTTAe / tathApaNa dharmacintA, kuJjA edehiM AhAraM // 60 // Adake uvasaraMge, tirikkhaNe bNbhcergutiio| pArNidayA tebaheU, sarIraparihAra vucchedo // 61 // TIkA - titikSaNAyAM brahmacaryagupteH suSThu nirmalIkaraNe, saptamadhAtukSayAya AhAracyucchedaH ||61|| Na balAusAdu ahaM, Na sarIrassuvacayaDa tejaGkaM / NANa saMjamaThThe, jhANaGkaM ceva bhuMjejo ||32|| (mUlAcAra parichera 6 piMDavizuddha adhikAra ) jaina - kevalI bhagavAna zarIra, saMyama, dharma aura zukla dhyAna Adi ke kAraNa AhAra lete haiM, aura AhAratyAga bhI karate haiM / digambara - digambarIya zAstrameM tIna AhAra va cAra AhAra ke tyAgarUpa tapasyA hai, jisake nAma caturtha bhakta chaha aTTama dazama vagairaha haiM | dekhiye (1) khavaNaM chaTTha TThama dasama khamaNaM, khamaNaM ca chaTTa aTThamayaM / khamaNaM khamaNaM khamaNaM, chaTuM ca gadessimo chedo // 78 // ( A* indranandikRta chepIMDam ) (2) ratti gilANa bhatte cauviha ekamhi chadukhamaNAo / TIkA - rAtro vyAdhiyute caturvidhAhAre ||29|| ( digambarIya cheda zAstram )

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upavAsaH pradAtavyaH SaSTameva yathAkramam // 33 // TIkA-caturvidhe catuSprakAre azane pAne khAye svAdye ca / upavAsaH kSamaNaM // (prAyazcitta cUlikA zlo. 33) . upavAsa meM garama pAnI pIne se upavAsakA AThavAM hissA kama ho jAtA hai / + (bhA0 sakala kIrtikRta praznottaropAsakAcAra pauSadhopavAsakathana, carcAsAgara, carcA 35.) digambaroMkI tapasyAkI paribhASAmeM chaThTha aThThama vagairaha zabdaprayoga kiye gaye haiM isI prakAra sAmAnya tapasyA ke lIe "yogadhAraNa" ityAdi zabdaprayoga bhI kiye gae haiM !* ___ +brahmacArI zItalaprasAdajI "aMgrejI jaina gajaTa' (julAI kA sAra) zIrSaka lekha meM likhate haiM ki: "noTa-bhAdoM mAsa meM jaina samAja meM strIpuruSa bahuta upavAsa karate haiM so lAbhaprada hai, Upara ke varNana se yaha siddha hai ki-vAra prakAra ke AhArako tyAgate samaya zuddha prAsuka pAnI rakha lenA cAhiye / yaha bAta anubhavase siddha hai ki-pAnI ke binA upavAsake dina bahuta AkulatA ho jAtI hai| dharmadhyAna bhI kaThinatA se hotA hai| zvetAmbara samAja meM pAnI ko rakha kara upavAsa karane kA rivAja hai, so ThIka vidita hotA hai| jinako AkulatA bilkula na hove to pAnI bhI na leveM parantu DAkTarI siddhAnta meM pAnI lenA lAbhakArI hai| gRhastha ko hara aSTamI caudazako pAnI lete hue upavAsa karanA hI cAhiye / " (tA. 21-7-39 vI. saM. 2464 zrA. va. 9 kA jainamitra, pu. 39 .. aM. 37 pR. 594-595) * AdipurANAdi granthomeM chaha mahinA tapazcaraNa ke pazcAt pAraNA ke lie caryAko jAne kA ullekha hai aura aMtarAya hone para punaH chaha mahinA kA yoga dhAraNa karane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| isa taraha Adi purANAdi granthoM se bhI eka varSa meM pAraNA hone kI bAta siddha ho jAtI haiN| (paM. paramAnanda jaina zAstrIkA " trilokaprajJaptimeM upalabdha RSabhadeva caritra" lekha, anekAMta va0 4, ki0 5. pR0 310 kI TIpaNI.)

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18 yadi kevalI bhagavAna AhAra lete haiM to kyA uktya tapa bhI karate haiM? .. jaina-hA, ve AhAra ke abhAvarUpa tapa bhI karate haiN| digambara-kevalI bhagavAna ke AhAra aura tapa ke liye zAstrapramANa dIjiye! - jaina-digambara zAstroM meM kevalI bhagavAna ke AhAra aura tapake pramANa ye haiN| (1) sarva mAnya A0 zrI umAsvAtijI kahate haiM- ekAdaza jine / (tattvArtha0 a0 9 sU011) kevalI bhagavAna ko 11 pariSaha hotI haiM mAne zuddha AhAra pAnI milane para kSudhA aura pyAsa kA zamana hotA hai| (2) A0 kundakunda batAte haiM ki gai iMdiyaM ca kAe, joe vee kasAya NANe ya / saMjama daMsaNa lesA, bhaviyA sammatta saNNi AhAre // 33 // TIkA-AhAre AhArakadvayamadhye'rhata AhArakAnAhArakadvayaM / yahA~ TIkAkAra ne AhAraka zabda banA liyA hai vaha usakA anAbhoga hai| vAstavika bAta yaha hai ki-kevalI bhagavAna AhAra lete haiM, nahIM bhI lete haiM, AhArI hai, anAhArI bhI haiM // AhAro ya sarIro, taha iMdiya ANa pANa bhAsA ya / pajjattiguNasamiddho, uttamadevo havai aruho // 34 // paMca vi iMdiya pANA, maNa vaya kAraNa tini balapANA, ANappANappANA, Auga pANeNa hoti daha pANA // 35 // (bodhaprAmRta ) (3) A0 samantabhadrajI likhate haiM ki bAhyaM tapaH parama duzcaramAcaraMstvaM / AdhyAtmikasya tapasaH paribRMhaNArtham / / dhyAnaM nirasya kaluSadyamuttarasmin / dhyAnadvaye vavRtiSe'tizayopapanne // 83 // (bRhatsvaMyabhUstotram )

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19 // 1 // // 13 // // 25 // (4) A0 zAkTAyana spaSTa karate haiMasti ca kevalibhuktiH, samagraheturyathA purA bhukteH / paryApti - vaidya - taijasa - dIrghAyuSkodayo hetuH taijasasamUhakRtasya dravyasyA'bhyavahRtasya paryAptyA / anuttarapariNAme kSutkrameNa bhagavati ca tat sarvam naSTavipAkA kSuditi, pratipattau bhavati cAgamavirodhaH / zItoSNa kSududanyA - ssdayo hi nanu vedanIya iti ratnatrayeNa muktirna vinA tenAsti caramadehasya | bhuktyA tathA tanoH sthitirAyuSi na tvanapavartya'pi apavarta hetvabhAve, 'napavartanimitta saMpadAyuSkaH / syAd anapavarta iti, tat kevalibhuktiM samarthayate kAyastathAvidho'sau, jinasya yad bhojanasthitiritIdam / vAGmAtra nAtrArthe, pramANamAptAgamo'nyad vA asvedAdi prAgapi, sarvAbhimukhAdi tIrthaMkarapuNyAt / sthitanakhatAdi surebhyo, na kSud dehAnyatA vAsti muktirdoSo yadupoSyate, na doSazca bhavati nirdoSaiH / iti nigadato niSpadyA - rhati na sthAna- yogAdeH rogAdivat kSudho, na vyabhicAro vedanIyajanmAyAH / prANini " ekAdaza jina" iti jinasAmAnyaviSayaM ca // 29 // tailakSaye na dIpo, na jalAgamamantareNa jaladhArA / tiSThati, tathA tanoH sthitirapi na vinAhArayogena vigrahagatimApannA''dyAgamavacanaM ca sarvametasmin / bhuktiM bravIti tasmAd draSTavyA kevalini bhuktiH tasya viziSTasya sthiti -rabhaviSyat tena sA viziSTena / yadyabhaviSyadihaiSAM zAlItara bhojaneneva // 26 // // 35 // // 37 // (kevalibhuktiprakaraNam ) * // 9 // // 19 // // 27 // // 28 // // 31 //

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(5) A0 pUjyapAda tIrthakara kA tapa pharamAte haiMajukUlAyAstIre, zAladrumasaMzrite shilaaptttte| aparAhne SaSThenA''sthitasya khalu jUMbhikAgrAme // 11 // yaha bhagavAna kA AkhirI chadmastha tapa hai| vaise tIrthakara bhaga. vAn kevalI jIvana meM bhI tapa karate haiM / kevalI tIrthakara khAte haiM pIte haiM aura tapa bhI karate haiM, dekhiye Adyazcaturdazadina-vinivRttayogaH / SaSThena nisstthitkRtirjinvrdhmaanH| zeSA vidhuutghnkrmnibddhpaashaaH| mAsena te yativarAstvabhavan viyogAH // 26 // (nirvANabhakti lo0 26) mokSa jAne se pahile kevalI bhagavAn AdinAthane caudaha dina ke upavAsa kiye, kevalI tIrthakara zrI vardhamAna svAmI ne SaSTha tapa kiyA, aura zeSa 22 kevalI tIrthaMkaroMne eka mahine kA anazana tapa kiyaa| aMtameM ye saba karmapAza ko toDakara bhayogI-azarIrI bane gha mokSameM padhAre, yaha nirvANa tapa hai| yahA~ SaSTha zabda kA artha do dina kiyA jAya to vaha bhrama hai, yaha zabda digambara paribhASAmeM bhI tapasyA kA hI sUcaka hai, isase SaSTha kA artha belA-tapa hI hotA hai| isa nirvANa tapake pAThase spaSTa hai ki-kevalI bhagavAn kevalI jIvana meM AhArapAnI lete haiM, sIrpha nirvANase amuka dina pahile AhAra pAnI ko chor3a dete haiM, aura dravya mana, vacana, aura kAyA kI kriyAoM ko to ayogI sthAna meM jAne para hI roka dete haiN| ____ zvetAmbara mAnyatA meM bhI tIrthaMkaroM kA nirvANatapa uparokta pATha ke anusAra hI hai yA kahA jAya ki ukta pATha zvetAmbara mAnyatA kA pratighoSa. hI hai| dekhiye, caturdaza pUrvadhArI zrI bhadrabAhusvAmI pharamAte haiM ki-- nivvANamaMtakiriyA, sA caudasabhatteNa paDhamanAhassa / sesANa mAsieNaM, vIrajiNidassa chadreNaM // // 306 //

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21 aTThAvayammi sele, caudasabhatteNa so mahArisiNaM / dasahiM sahassehiM, samaM nivvANamaNuttaraM patto // 434 // ( Avazyakaniyukti, gA0 306, 434 ) (6) A0 zubhacandrajIne "kriyAkalApa" ke nirvANasUtra meM bhagavAn mahAvIrasvAmI kA nirvANa tapa "cha" batAyA hai| isI prakAra saba tIrthakaroM ko vibhinna nirvANa tapa hai| (7) A0 nemicandrajI pharamAte haiM sayogi kevalI bhagavAna ko baMdha meM 1, udaya meM 42, udIraNA meM 39 aura sattA meM 85 prakRti hotI haiN| (gommaTasAra karmakAMDa gA* 102, 271, 272, 279 se281, 34, 341) jogimhi ya samayika hidi sAdaM (go. ka. 102) mAne-kevalI bhagavAna zAtA vedanIya ko bAMdhate haiM, jisakI sthiti eka samaya kI hotI hai| tadiyeka-vaja-NimiNaM, thira-suha-sara-gadi-urAla-tejadugaM / saMThANaM vaNNA-gurucaukka patteyaM jogiri / 271 / / tadiyekaM maNuvagadI, pNciNdiysubhgtstigaa''dej| jasatItthaM maNuvAU, ucca ca ajogi carimamhi // 272 / / ___ mAne-kevalI bhagavAna ko eka vedanIya, vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana, nirmANa, sthira zubha svara gati audArika aura teja kA yugma, saMsthAna, varNAdi cAra, agurulaghu, upaghAta, parAghAta, uzvAsa, pratyeka, dUsarA vedanIya, manuSyagati, paMcendriya jAti, subhaga, trasa, vAdara, paryApta, Adeya, yaza, tIrthakara, manuSyAyu aura ucca gotra ye 42 prakRtiyAM udaya meM hotI haiN| inameM se aMta kI 12 prakRtiyA~ ayogIkevalI ko bhI udaya meM hotI haiN| (go. ka. 271, 272) vedanIya, saMhanana, nirmANa, audArika yugma, taijasa, paryApta, manuSyAyu vagairahakA udaya hai vahA~ taka AhAra anivArya hai| kevalI bhagavAna ko zAtA azAtA aura manuSyAyu sivAyakI saba udaya prakRti, yAnI 39 prakRtioM kI udIraNA hotI hai / (go. ka. gA0 279 se 281)

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22 kevalI bhagavAnako 63 prakRtike kSaya honese zeSa 85 prakuM. tiyAM sattA meM rahatI haiM, ve ye haiM 5. zarIra, 5. bandhana, 5 saMghAta, 6 saMsthAna, 6 saMhanana, 3 aMgopAMga, 20 varNAdi, 2 zubha, 2 sthira, 2 svara, 2 devagati devAnupUrvI 2 vihAyogati, durbhaga, nirmANa, ayaza, anAdeya, pratyeka, aparyApta, 4 agurulaghu, eka vedanIya, nIca gotra manuSyAnupUrvI aura 12 ayoga kI udaya prakRtiyAM, inameM se antakI 13 prakRtiyAM ayogi kevalI ko bhI sattA meM rahatI haiM / (gommaTasAra karmmakAMDa gAthA 340 - 341 ) (bra. zItalaprasAdajIkA mokSamArga prakAzaka bhA. 2 pR087) veda se AhAra taka kI 10 mArgaNAoM meM, apane 2 guNa - sthAnakI sattA hotI hai / ( gommaTasAra, karmakAMDa, gA0 354, jIvakAMDa 523) isa taraha kevalI bhagavAnake AhAra kI svIkRti dI gaI hai / viggahagadimAvaNNA, kevaliNo samugdhado ajogI ya / siddhA ya aNAhArA, sesA AhArayA jIvA // 665 // artha - 9 vigraha gativAle, 2 kevalI samudghAtavAle kevalI, 3 ajogI kevalI aura 4 siddha e aNAhArI haiM inake sivAya ke saba jIva AhArI haiM / (gommaTasAra jIvakAMDa gAthA 665 ) digambara TIkA - bhASAkAroM ne isa gAthA ke artha meM kevalI bhagavAnakA alaga nambara lagAkara pAMca aNAhArI ginAye haiM, magara vaha unakA kevalIbhukti - niSedharUpa khyAla kA hI pariNAma hai / yadi kevalI nAmako alaga karake saba kevalI aNAhArI mAna liye jA~ya to akele samudghAta zabda se sAtoM samuddhAtavAle aNAhArI mAne jAveMge aura ajogI zabda se kevalajJAnarahita kisI ayogikI kalpanA karanI paDegI yA punarukti mAnanI par3egI, jo kalpanA yA mAnyatA digambara zAstra se pratikUla hai / asala meM AhArI aura aNAhArIkA viveka kiyA jAya tojIvoM ke 14 bhedo meM se vigraha gativAle 7 aparyApta aura kevalI samuddhItavAle 1 saMjJI paryApta evaM 8 hI aNAhArI hote haiM (karmagrantha, 4-18)

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aNAhAra mArgaNA meM 1, 2, 4, 13, 14, guNasthAna haiM __ (karmagrantha, 4-33) (mUlAcAra pari0 5 gA0 159 TIkA) aba inakA samanvaya kiyA jAya to vigraha gativAle, kevalI samuddhAtI, ajogI kevalI aura siddha hI aNAhArI haiN| vAstava meM saMsAra meM kArmaNa kAyayogI hI aNAhArI hote haiN| (karmagrantha 3-24,4-24) jaba yahA~ terahaveM guNasthAnavAle sayogI kevalIoM ko to sirpha kArmaNakAyayoga nahIM kintu 15 meM se 7 kAyayoga hote haiM (karmagrantha 4 / 28) phira ye aNAhArI kaise mAne jAya ? digambarAcArya nemicandrasari bhI digambara vidvAn ukta galatI na kareM, isa liye sApha 2 kArmaNakAyayogIko hI aNAhArI batA kara sivAya ke saba saMsAriyoM ko AhAravAle batAte haiN| kammaiyakAyajogI, hodi aNAhArayANa parimANaM / tavirahida saMsAro, savvo AhAra parimANaM // (gommaTasAra jIvakAMDa gA0 670) jo 2 kArmaNa kAyajogI haiM ve saba aNAhArI haiM / isake sivAya saba saMsArI jIva AhAravAle haiN| arthAt-vigraha gativAle, samuddhAtI kevalI aura ajogI kevaLI ye hI aNAhArI haiM, sajogI kevalI AhAravAle haiN| isa kathana se spaSTa hai ki digambarAcArya nemicandrajI kevalI bhagavAnako aNAhArI nahIM mAnate haiM ! mAne-kevalI bhagavAna AhArI haiM-AhAra lete haiN| (8) revatIzrAvikayA zrIvIrasya auSadhaM dattaM / tenauSadhadAnaphalena tIrthakaranAmakarmopArjitamata eva auSadhidAnamapi dAtavyam / (di0 samyaktvakaumudI pRSTha 65) . artha-bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko gozAle kI tejolezyA ke kAraNa roga huA thA usa samaya revatI zrAvikAne kolApAka (paiMThA) baharAyA thA, usase bhagavAnako rogazamana huA aura revatI ko tIrthakara nAmakarmakA baMdha huA / yAne tIrthakara bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI mAhAra lete the, auSadhi bhI lete the|

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(9) A. zrutasAgarajI tIrthaMkaroM ke atizaya meM batAte haiM ki kaghalAhAro na bhavati, bhojanaM nAsti / / artha-atizaya ke kAraNa tIrthakara bhagavAna ko kavalAhAra hotA nahIM hai, ve bhojana karate nahIM hai| _arthAt tIrthakara sivAya ke kevalI bhagavAna kavalAhAra lete haiM, bhojana karate haiN| (bodhaprAmRta gAthA 42 kI TIkA, pRSTha 99) (10) kammaiya kAyajogo, vigahagai samAvaNNANaM, kevalINaM vA __ samugghAda gadANaM / 68 / __ (SaTkhaMDAgama, sUtra 68, pR0 298) (11) AhArae iMdiya-pAhur3i jAva sajogi kevalitti / (SaTkhaMDAgama, sUtra 176 pR. 409) (12) aNAhArA cadusu ThANesu viggahagaisamAvaNNANaM, kevalINaM __ vA samugdhAdagayANa, ajogikevalI, siddhA, cedi / (SaTkhaDAgama, sUtra 177 pR. 410 ) digambara zAstroM ke ukta pramANa kevalI bhagavAna ke kavalAhAra ko gavAhI dete haiN| sArAMza-kevalI bhagavAna kavalAhAra karate hai| digambara-yadi digambara zAstra hI kevaliAhAra kA vidhAna karate haiM to niHzaMka mAnanA paDatA hai ki kevalI kavalAhAra lete haiN| kyA unako roga bhI hotA hai ? jaina-roga hotA hai isa lie to kevalI bhagavAna ko azAtA kA udaya mAnA jAtA hai, roga pariSaha bhI mAnA jAtA hai ! hAM tIrthakaroM ko atizaya ke jariye roga hone kI manA hai, kintu kevalI bhagavAna ko roga honA sambhava hai,vedanIya bhoganA hI par3atA hai| digambara-agara kevalI bhagavAna AhAra le to nihAra bhI kre| jaina-yaha bhI deha-pravRtti hai. AhAra aura nihAra ye donoM sahakArI haiN| kevalI bhagavAnako zvAsozvAsa hai, malapariSaha hai; tIrthakarake sivAya kevalI ko sveda hai, chIMka bhI hotI hai, ye bhI nihAra hI haiM /

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digambara-digambara zAstro meM tIrthakara vagairahako nihArakI AjIvana sApha manA haiM / dekhiye titthayarA tappiyarA, halahara cakkI ya addhacakkI ya / devA ya bhUyabhUmA, AhAro asthi, Nasthi niihaaro||1|| (A0 zrutasAgarIya bodhaprAbhRta TIkA pR. 98) titthayarA tappiyarA, halahara cakkIi vAsudevAhi / paDivAsu bhogabhUmi ya, AhAro Natthi NihAro / 1 // (paM0 caMpAlAlakRta carcAsAgara carcA-3) mAne-tIrthakara vagairaha ko janmase hI nihAra nahIM hotA hai| jaina-mahAnubhAva ! AhAra to leve aura nihAra na kare yaha digambarIya vijJAna to ajIba hai / kucha bhI ho kintu tIrthakara, unake pitA, cakrI, vAsudeva, yugalika vagairahako putra putrI hote haiM saMtAna hotI haiM roga hotA hai, sveda hai, mala pariSaha hai jaba nihAra hone meM kaunasI rukAvaTa hai ? phira bhI yaha kathana sirpha tIrthakarake nihAra kI hI manA karatA hai kevalI nihAra ke khilApha nahIM hai / jahA~ AhAra hai vahAM nihAra bhI hai| kevalI bhagavAna AhAra lete haiM aura nihAra karate haiN| digambara-kevalI kA zarIra kevalajJAnakI prApti hote hI paramaudArika bana jAtA hai| jaina-kevalI yA tIrthakara bhagavAna ke zarIra ko paramaudArika mAnanA yaha kisI bhakta thA vidyAna kI atizayoktipUrNa kalpanA hI hai, yadyapi unakA zarIra atizaya sundara hotA hai kintu vAstava meM to audArika hI rahatA hai| jo bAta dravyAnuyoga ke jariye spaSTa hai, dekhie / (1) bArahaveM kSINamohanIya guNasthAna meM aisI koI prakRtikA udayaviccheda parAvartana yA nAmakarmakI vizeSa prakRti kA udaya nahIM hotA hai ki sahasA terahaveM sayogI kevalI guNasthAnameM audArika zarIra paramaudArika bana jAya / (2) kevalajJAnIko audArika zarIra audArika aMgopAMga, cha saMsthAna, varNacatuSka. nirmANa, taijasa, vajra RSabhanArAca saMghayaNa

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26 manuSyagati, paMcendriya, basa, bAdara, pratyeka, paryApta vagairaha prakRtioM kA udaya hai, jo prakRtiyAM audArika zarIrako vyakta karatI haiM / (3) audArika kAyayoga, vacanayoga aura manoyoga hone ke kAraNa "sayogI" dazA hai, jo audArika zarIra kI tAIda karatI hai / (4) kevali samudghAta hotA hai, vaha bhI kevalI ke audArika zarIra ke pakSa meM hI hai / (5) vargaNA bhI audArika Adi ATha prakArakI hI haiM, unase adhika vargaNA nahIM hai, aura una AThoM meM paramaudArika nAmavAlI vargaNA bhI koI nahIM hai / (6) " tato rAliya deho", mAne - kevalI bhagavAnako audArika zarIra hai / (mUlAcAra, pari0 12 gA0 206 ) (7) kAyajogi - kevalINaM bhaNNamANe atthi egaM guNaTThANaM, ego jIvasamAso do vA, chapajjantio, cattAripANa dopANa, khoNa saNNAo, maNusagadI, paMcidiya jAdI, tasakAo, orAliya missa-kammaiya kAyajogo, idi tiNNijoga, avagada vedo / [chakkhaMDAgama, dhavala TIkA pu. 2 pR0 648 ] (8) orAliya kAyajogINaM bhaNNamANe atthi teraha guNaTThANANi, ++ orAliya kAyajogo / [chakkhaMDAgama dhavalaTIkA, pu0 2, pR0 649] ina pramANoM se kevalI bhagavAna ke zarIra ko audArika hI mAnanA pramANasaMgata hai / digambara - kevalI ko terahaveM guNasthAna meM vajra RSabhanArAca saMhanana hai, yaha bAta to ThIka hai / digambara zAstra bhI aisA hI mAnate hai / dekhie - / apUrvakaraNAkhye, cAnivRttikaraNAbhidhau / sUkSmAdisAM parAyAkhye, kSINakaSAyanAmani // 127 // sayoge ca guNasthAne, hyAdyaM saMhananaM bhavet / kevale kSapakazreNyArohaNe kRtayoginAm // 128 // kSapakazreNI meM 8 se 13 taka vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana

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27 ayogijinanAthAnAM devAnAM nArakAtmanAM / AhArakamanuSyANAM ekAkSANAM vapuMSi ca // 129|| yAni kArmaNakAyAni vrajatAM parajanmani / SaNNAM sarvazarIriNAM nAsti saMhananaM kvacit // 130 // (siddhAMtasArapradIpa) arthAta-sayogI kevalI ko vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanane hai magara unake zarIra meM sAtoM dhAtu nahIM rahatI haiM, kevalajJAna hote hI unake zarIra kI sAtoM dhAtu vinaSTa ho jAtI haiM, isa hAlata meM vaha zarIra paramaudArika mAnA jAtA hai / bhUlanA nahIM cAhiye ki-rasa, khUna, mAMsa, meda, har3I, majjA aura zukra ye sAta dhAtu haiM tathA vAta, pitta, kapha, nasa, snAyu, camaDI aura peTa ye upadhAtu hai| jaina-digambara zAstroM meM hI kevalI ke zarIra meM sAtAM dhAtuaiM hone kA vidhAna hai / dekhiye (1) kevalI bhagavAnko audArika Adi 42 prakRtioM kA udaya hai, unameM se kaI prakRti sAtoM dhAtuke liye haiM / jaisA ki digambara granthake anusAra paryAptakarma, taijasake sahayoga se AhAra grahaNa-pAcana, zarIra va indriyoMkA nirmANa karatA hai ! nirmANakarma, aMga upAMga aura dhAtuoMkI vyavasthA karatA hai| (mUlA0 pa0 12 gA0 196 TIkA) paMcendriya audArika zarIra aura audArika aMgopAMga, ye paMcendriya yogya nasa-haDDI Adi yukta, zarIra banA rakhate haiM vajraRSabha nArAca saMhanana rasa haDDI aura granthioM ko vata ke samAna banA rakhatA hai| varNAdi catuSka khUna mAMsa aura camar3I meM 5 raMga 5 rasa 2 gaMdha aura 8 sparza ko jamA rakhatA hai / . upaghAtakarma zarIra meM nukasAna karane vAle aMgopAMga aura mAMsa granthI Adi ko banAtA hai / sthira asthira nAmakarma "thirajummassa thirAthira rasa ruhirAdINi" (go. ka. gA0 83) zarIra kI sAtoM dhAtu aura upadhAtuoM ko sthira aura asthira rakhate haiM ! (gommaTasAra, mUlAcAra pari0 12 gA0 196 TIkA pR0 311)

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28 udaya prApta prakRti nirarthaka nahIM hotI hai vo apanA kArya avazya karatI hai / ina udaya prakRtioM se siddha hai ki kevalIoM ke zarIra meM 7 dhAtueM haiN| (2) bra0 zItalaprasAdajI kevalI ke zarIra meM nakha tvacA roA aura tvacA para kI mahIna jhillIkA bhI bheda batAte haiM / (carcAsAgara samIkSA pR. 80) jaba sAta dhAtuoM kA abhAva kaiMse mAnA jAya ? (3) tIrthaMkaroM ke 38 atizaya meM eka atizaya yaha hai ki tIrthakaroM ke khUna aura mAMsa sapheda hote haiM kezaH zmaza ca lomAni nakhAH detAH zirAstathA / dhamanyaH snAyavaH zukra-metAni pitRjAni hi // (carcAsAgara, carcA 199) : pita prApta keza vagairaha rahe aura dAMta nakha zukra vagairaha na raheM, yaha asambhavita hai| veda meM mokSa mAnanevAlI samAja strI prApta nahIM kintu puruSaprApta aMgoMkA niSedha kare, yaha bhI eka visaMvAda hai| (4) A0 kunda kunDa pharamAte haiM ki-arihaMta bhagavAna ko 10 prANa, 6 paryApti, 1008 lakSaNa aura gAya ke dUdhasA sapheda mA~sa tathA sapheda rudhira hote haiN| (bodha prAmRta gA0 31 / 38) (5) kesa Naha maMsu lomA, camma vasA ruhira mutta purisaM vaa| NevaTThI Neva sirA, devANa sarIra saMThANe // (mUlAcAra a0 12 lo0 11 / carcA sAgara carcA 199) saMhanana rahita devoM ko keza Adi kA abhAva hotA hai, arthApatti se mAnanA par3egA, ki-saMhanana vAle ko ye saba vastueM hotI haiM-rahatI haiN| (6) 12 prakRti " dhruva udaya" kahalAtI haiM, jo sabake udaya meM rahatI haiM / ve ye haiM-taijasazarIra, kArmaNazarIra, varNAdi catuSka, agurulaghu, nirmANa, sthira, asthira, zubha, azubha 12 / (va. zItalaprasAdakRta mokSamArga prakAzaka bhA0 2 adhyA0 4 nAmakameke udayasthAna, pR0 191)

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29 jo prakRti dhruvaudayI hai, usakA kArya na hove, yaha kaise ho sakatA hai ? udaya prakRti apanA kArya avazya karatI hai, ukta 12 prakRti dhAtu aura upadhAtu meM apanA kArya avazya karatI haiM / (7) (jIne) terahaveM guNasthAnavartI jinameM arthAt kevalI bhagavAna ke (ekAdaza) gyAraha pariSaha hotI haiM / chagnastha jIvoM ke bedanIya karma ke udaya se kSudhA, tRSA, zIta, uSNa, daMza mazaka, caryA, zayyA, vadha, roga, tRNasparza aura mala ye gyAraha pariSaha hotI haiM, so kevalI bhagavAn ke bhI vedanIya kA udaya hai isa kAraNa kevalI ke bhI gyAraha pariSaha honA kahA hai / (mokSazAstra zrIyuta pannAlAlajI viracita bhASA TIkA, jaina grantha ratnAkara 11 vAM ratna, pR. 83) ye saba pariSaha kevalI bhagavAna ke zarIra meM dhAtu aura upadhAtuoM kA honA siddha karate haiM / (8) gajasukumAla Adi antakRta kevalI ko aMgArAdikA dAha honA mAnA gayA hai tathA pAMDavoM ko bhI garama lohe kI jaMjIra kA upasarga honA, mAnA gayA hai / vAstava meM kevala jJAnIoM ke zarIra meM sAta dhAtueM va upadhAtueM haiM aura aMgArAdi se unako dAha hotA hai yaha mAnanA anivArya hogA / ye saba pramANa kevalIoM ke zarIra meM sAta dhAtuoM kA astitva batAte haiM aura paramodArikatA ke vipakSa meM jAte haiM / diga - digambara zAstra ke anusAra jaba kevalI bhagavAna kA nirvANa hotA hai taba unakA zarIra vikhara jAtA hai kAraNa ? ve sAta dhAtuoMse rahita haiM paramodArika haiM / jaina - digambara zAstra nirvANa ke bAda bhI kevalI kA zarIra kAyama rahatA hai aisA mAnate haiM - dekhie (1) parinivRttaM jinendraM jJAtvA vibudhA hAthAzu cAgamya / devataru raktacaMdana kAlAguru surabhi gozIrSaiH / 18 agnIndrAjjinadeha, mukaTAnalasurabhi dhUpavaramAlyaiH abhyarcya gaNadharAnapi gatA divaM khaM ca vanabhavane / 19 ( zrI pUjyapAda svAmIkRta, nirvANabhakti ) (2) bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI mokSapadhAre aisA jAnakara

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indrAdika deva bahuta zIghra aaye| unhoMne bhagavAnake zarIrakI pUjA kI aura phira devadAru lAlacandana, kAlAguru [ kRSNAguru ] aura sugaMdhita gozIrSa nAmake candanase agnikumAra devoMke indra ke mukuTase nikalI huI agnise tathA sugandhita dhUpa aura uttama mAlAoMse bhagavAna ke zarIra kA agni saMskAra kiyA / phira devoMne gaNa. dharoMkI pUjA kii| (paM. lAlArAmajI jainazAstrI anuvAdita "dazabhaktyAdi saMgraha, nirvANa bhakti pR. 126) ___ (3) kevalI bhagavAn samudghAta karate haiM jaba saba jIva pradezako alaga 2 karake lokAkAzako bhara dete haiM / phira bhI unakA zarIra vikharatA nahIM hai, to kyA kAraNa hai ki nirvANa hote hI unakA zarIra vikhara jAya ? (4) mokSa jAneke bAda bhI to bhagavAn kA paramaudArika zarIra raha jAtA hai, taba pAMDejIkI buddhimeM kSapakazreNI caDhate hI kaise ur3a jAtA hogA so samajha meM nahIM aataa| (paM. parameSThIdAsajI jaina nyAyatIrthakRta-carcAsAgara samIkSA. pR0 107) (5) tIrthakarake zarIrakA agni saMskAra hotA hai rAkha hotI hai vahA~ nirvANa tIrtha banatA hai| (nandIzvara bhakti lo0 31-32) ___ina pramANAMse spaSTa hai ki kevalI bhagavAnakA zarIra audArika hai aura nirvANa ke bAda nahIM vikharatA hai| digambara-hamAre vidvAn kahate haiM ki jahA~ kevalI bhagavAn kA zarIra AkAza meM karpUrake samAna ur3a jAtA hai, jahA~ unake keza aura nakha girate haiM, vahA~ tIrtha sthApanA hotI hai / zvetAmbara to bhagavAnake zarIrakA agni saMskAra mAnate haiM sAtha 2 unakI dAr3ha vagairaha ko deva le jAte haiM aisAbhI mAnate haiM digambara isa meM sahamata nahIM hai| - jaina-keza aura nakha jo ki zarIrake UparakI vastu haiM unake AdhAra para tIrtha mAnanA, aura sAta dhAtuoMkA ur3anA mAnanA kahIM saMbhava ho sakatA hai ? mujhe to aisA pratIta hotA hai ki kisI terahapaMthI vidvAnne hindI bhASAmeM kalpanA karake vaha likha diyA hogaa| prAcIna digambara zAstromeM ina bAtoM kA sabUta milanA muzkila hai|

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torthakaroMke zarIra kA rahanA, pUjA va agni saMskAra honA yaha to digambara zAstromeM svIkRta hai, phira unakI dADhAaiM vagairaha ko deva le jAte haiM, yaha to bhaktikA kArya hai ataH yaha honA bho ThIka mAlUma hotA hai / sArAMza-yaha hai ki kevalI kA zarIra kavalAhArale vardhita evaM audArika hotA hai / sAta dhAtu vAlA hotA hai / aura usakA agni saMskAra hotA hai| digambara-zvetAmbara mAnate haiM ki kevalI bhagavAnako upasarga bhI hote haiN| jaina-digambara AcArya "ekAdazajine" isa mokSa zAstra ke sUtrAnusAra kevalI bhagavAn meM 11 pariSaha mAnate haiN| pAMDavoMne taptaloha zaMkhalAkA aura gajasukumAlAdi antakRt kevalIne aMgAra AdikA pariSaha sahA thA yaha bAta digambara purANomeM ullikhita hai| isI hI taraha kevalIkI nirbhayatA AdikI parIkSA karaneke liye devAdi upasarga kare to saMbhavita hai, yadyapi vaha Azcarya rUpa hai para upasarga honA saMbhavita hai / vadha, kevalIoMke 11 pariSahoMmeMse eka hai usakI upasthiti meM upasarga kA ekAnta abhAva kaise mAnA jAya? digambara matameM sirpha tIrthaMkaroMke liye 15 vAM upasargAbhAvarUpa atizaya mAnA gayA hai jaba kevalIoMko upasarga honeko svIkRti mila hI jAtI hai / diga0-kyA kevalI ke zarIra se dUsare prANI kA vadha hotA hai? jaina-kevalI se cikIrSA pUrvaka prANivadha nahIM hotA hai kintu pariSahoMmeM kabhI agni Adike jIvoMko bAdhA hotI hai, macchara Adi puSTa hote haiM, kabhI unamese kisIko nukasAna bhI hotA hai| diga0-prAyaH do kevalI nahIM milate haiM, kintu agara ve mileM to kyA paraspara kA vinaya karate haiM ? vinaya zuddhi rakhate haiM ? jaina-kevalI bhagavAn avinita rukhe yA vyavahAra zUnya nahIM hote haiM, ataH tIrthakara Adi kA vinaya karate haiM, vyavahAra zuddhi bhI rakhate haiM, / isake alAvA dusare jIvoMke Atma kalyANameM apanA avazyaMbhAvI nimitta hotA hai to unake liye nimitta rUpa banate haiM / jaisA ki kevalI vihAra karate haiM kintu vyavahAra zuddhi ke liye rAtri ko vihAra nahIM karate haiM / kevalI bAhubalIjIne

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32 vyavahAra zuddhike liye aura tIrthakara padakI pratiSThA ke liye bhagavAn RSabhadevakA pradakSiNA pUrvaka vinaya kiyaa| kevalInI sAdhvI " puSpacUlA" araNyaka guru ko AhAra pAnI lA detI thI / kevalI bhagavAna praznakArako pUrva bhava batAte haiM, vihAra karate hai, dikSA dene ko padhArate haiM / kevalInI sAdhvI " mRgAvatI' ne apanI guruNIjIse sarpakA nivedana kiyA aura unake lIe kevala jJAna pAnekA pUrva pUrvatara kAraNa khar3A kara diyA / eka chadmastha munijIne "canDarudrAcArya" guru ko kaMdhese uThA kara vihAra kiyA / usI hAlata meM ziSya ko kevalajJAna ho gayA isa para bhI usane guru ko uThA hI rakkhA aura vihAra jArI rakkhA, bAda meM usa nimittase guru ko bhI kevalajJAna huA / yahA~ vinaya, vyavahAra zuddhi, avazyaMbhAvI, svanimitta aura caryApariSada vagairaha saba mile hue haiM / kapIla kevalIne bhI kucha vizeSa nimittarUpa banakara 500 cauroMko pratibodha diyA / digambara - zvetAMbara mAnate haiM ki kapila kevalIne cAroM ko pratibodha dene ke liye nAca kiyA thA / jaina - kevalIoM kI pravRtti bekAra nahIM hotI haiM / unakI pravRtti phala sApekSa hotI hai dekhie digambara mAnate haiM ki RSabhadeva bhagavAn jJAnI the phira bhI dIkSA ke bAda 6 mAha taka AhAra ke liye phire / tIrthakara sAmasarana meM jAkara baiThate haiM / svarNa kamala para vihAra karate haiM / kapila kevalIne bhI nAca nahIM kiyA. kintu pratibodha ke liye jo hAtha paira kI pravRtti kI vaha chadmastha ke liye to nAca hI hai / kevalIoM kA avazyaMbhAvI nimitta ho vahAM pravRtti hotI hai / ve vihAra karate haiM, vaise hI hilAte haiM / yaha audayika karma pravRtti hai, kevalI bhagavAna ko unakI vaisI hI hAtha paira ko asthira nAma karma bhI udaya meM rahatA hai / digambara zve0 mAnate haiM para bhI kucha kAla taka ghara meM ki- kurmAputra kevalI, kevala hone Thahare the /

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33 6: jaina - kevalI bhagavAna meM na mohanIya hai, na Asakti hai / unako to zAtAvedanIya, azAtAvedanIya, azubha nAma karma kA udaya rahatA hai / pariSaha aura anukUla pratikUlaM upasarga bhI hote hai, dhavalA TIkA ke nirmAtA ne sUtra 129 kI TIkA meM, na tAvadrAjAdi lakSaNAyAM saMpadi [ vyApAraH ] tasyAH savedyatassamutpatteH likhakara rAjyAdi sukhoM ko bhI zAtAvedanIya meM sAmIla mAne haiM / honahAra to hotA hI hai isa hAlata meM vaisA bananA bhI asaMbhava nahIM hai / digambara - taba to kevalajJAna ke pAne ke liye jo viziSTa mudrA honA Avazyaka hai vaha bAta bhI na rahegI / jaina - digambara zAstra meM bhI kucha aisA hI ullekha hai| dekhie (1) terahave guNasthAnameM chai saMsthAna hote haiM, mAne- kevalI bhagavAnako kubja va huMDa saMsthAna bhI rahate haiM / isa hAlata meM nIyata Asana aura mudrA kA prazna hI bekAra hai / (2) bArahave guNasthAna taka darzanAvaraNIya karma, nidrA aura pracalA kA udaya ho sakatA hai / isa dazA meM viziSTa Asana kA ekAnta niyama kaise mAnA jAya ? (3) digambara pratimA vidhAnameM tIrthakarakI dRSTi UMcI yA nocI ho to nukasAna batAyA hai aura samadRSTi ho to lAbha batAyA hai / mAne muMde hue netra sapramANa nahIM hai / isase bhI spaSTa hai ki kevalI bhagavAnkI viziSTa mudrA nahIM hai / (4) digambarAcArya nemicandra siddhAMta cakravartine trilokasAra meM naMdIzvaradvIpa kI jinapratimAoMkA varNana karate hue batAyA hai kisiMhAsanAdisahiyA, viNIla kuMtala, suvajjamayadaMtA / viduma aharA, kisalaya - sohAyara hatthapAyatalA // 985 // dasatAla mANa lakkhaNa bhariyA pekkhaMta iva vadaMtA vA / purujiNa tuMgA paDimA, rayaNamayA aTTha ahiyasa hiyA // 986 // mAne-una jina pratimAoMmeM nIle keza vajramaya dAMta, lAla hoTha, kisalaya se hAthaperake talIye 10 tAla pramANa nApa va lakSaNa

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haiN| ve dekhatI ho, bolatI ho esI bhagavAna AdinAthake samAna 500 dhanuSya UMcI ratnamaya 1008 jina pratimAeM haiN| spaSTa bAta hai ki jinezvarakI AMkhe khulI huI rahetI hai| (5) paM. dyAnatarAya kRta digambarIya naMdIzvara dvIpa pUjA meM akRtrima pratimAoM kA svarUpa batAyA hai ki zaila battIsa 32 eka sahasa jojana kahe / cAra 4 solaha 16 mile sarva bAvana 52 lahe // eka ika zISa para eka jinamaMdiraM / bhavana bAvanna 52 pratimA namoM sukhakaraM // 6 // biMba aTha eka sau 108 ratana maI soha hiiN| deva devI sarava nayana mana mohhiiN| pA~ca sau 500 dhanuSa tana, padma Asana, prN| bhavana bAvanna 52 pratimA namoM sukhakaraM // 7 // lAla-nakha-mukha, nayana zyAma aru zveta haiM / zyAma raMga bhoMha-sira keza, chabi deta haiN| bacana bolata mano ha~sata kAluSa haraM / bhavana bAvanna 52 pratimA namoM sukhakaraM // 8 // mAne-akRtima jina pratimAoM kA mukha lAla hai nakhUna lAla haiM Akha sapheda haiM / bIcameM kAlA raMga hai| A~khakI bhoMhakAlI haiM zirake keza kAle haiM / jinamudrA bhI vAstavameM aisI hI hotI hai| ataH akRtrima pratimAkI mudrA bhI aisI batAI hai| kRtrima pratimA banAnevAle bhI Akha vagairaha meM aisA hI raMga lagAve taba hI digaMbara zAstra pramANa pratimA bana sakatI hai| Aja kala digambara samAjameM A~kha rahita aura taMbola Adi raMgase rahita jo pratimAeM banAI jAtI haiM-rakkhI jAtI haiM, ve saba digambara zAstra se viruddha evaM kalpita haiN| . (6) digambara sammata tIrthakara ke 34 atizaya meM netroM meM meSonmeSa ke abhAvako atizaya mAnA hai, taba bhI tIrthakarake sivAya kevalI bhagavAn meM meSonmeSa siddha ho jAtA hai|

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35 (7) naMdIzvara bhakti zlo0 31-32 meM giritala, dare, guphAe~nadI-vana-vRkSake skaMdha jaladhi aura agnizikhA ityAdi sthAna se sAdhuoMkA nirvANa honA batAyA hai| ____ ataH spaSTa hai ki-Asana AdikA koI khAsa niyama nahIM hai| kisI bhI Asana se kevala jJAna ho paraMtu bAda meM kevalI bhagavAna vihAra karate haiM evaM kisI bhI mudrAse kevala jJAna ho parantu bAdameM meSonmeSa hotA hai, sambhavataH digambara vidvAnoMne isa khyAla se saba kevalIoMko nahIM kintu sirpha tIrthaMkaroM ko hI meSonmeSa kA niSedha kahA hai| kucha bhI ho digambara zAstra ekAntataH viziSTa mudrA aura Asana ke pakSa meM nahIM haiN| digambara-Apane digambara zAstroM ke AdhArase gRhastha aura vastradhArI muniko mamatA na hone ke kAraNa mokSa siddha kiyA hai, kintu prazna yaha hai ki vastra kevalajJAna ko DhaMka detA hogaa| jaina-jahA~ mamatA hai vahAM kevala jJAnakI manA hai| mamatA nahIM rahane se vastra hI kyA samosarana aura sone ke kamala vagairaha Rddhi vaibhava vibhUti bhI kevalajJAnakI bAdhaka nahIM hai, isake alAvA chadmastha jJAna bhI vastra se nahIM dabatA hai, phira kevala jJAnakA to pUchanA hI kyA ? kevala jJAna kSAyika hai rUpI arUpI dRSya adRSya saba padArthoM kA jJAna karAtA hai kevala jJAnI para vastra DAlanese kevala jJAna daba jAya, aisA nahIM hai| svayaMbhU stotra zloka 73, 109 meM tIrthaMkaroMkA vaibhava batAyA hai aura zloka 132 meM phaNAmaMDala kI svIkRti dI hai| nirmamatA ke kAraNa ye saba kevala jJAna ke bAdhaka nahIM haiN| digambara-kevalI bhagavAna kisI cIjako chUte nahIM haiM, yahAM taka ki bhUmitalako bhI nahIM chUte hai phira vastra kA kyA pUchanA ? jaina-yaha bhI eka nirAdhAra kalpanA hI hai, isake viruddhameM digambara zAstroM ke aneka pATha haiN| dekhie(1) svAmI samantabhadrajI bhUmi vihAra batAte haiN| ( svayaMbhU stotra zlo* 29, 108) (2) A0siddhasenasUri siMhAsana ke Upara baiThane kA ullekha karate haiN| ( kalyANa0 23)

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(3) A0mAnatuMgasUri paira dharanekA hI batAte haiN| (bhaktAmara-32) (4) varadatta kevalI zilA paTTa para baitthe| ( varAMga caritra sarga 3 zlo. 6) (5) AzrutasAgarajI tIrthakarake liye hI atizayarUpa kamala dvArA vihAra batAte haiM, mAne-tIrthakara ke sivAya anya saba ko bhUmi vihAra hai| tIrthaMkara deva bhI kamala sparza karate haiN| (prAbhRta TIkA) (6) A0umAsvAtijI ne kevalI ko zayyA, zIta, uSNa aura tRNa sparza hone kA vidhAna kiyA hai| (mokSazAstra a. 9) ye saba pramANa sparza kriyA ke pakSameM haiN| isa hAlatameM sparza ke jarie vastrakI manA karanA vaha yuktiyukta nahIM hai| mAnekevalI bhagavAna vastradhArI bhI hote haiN| . digambara vidvAna bhI tIrthaMkara ko nagnatA kA inkAra karate haiN| tIrthaMkaroM ke atizayoM meM eka bhI atizaya aisA nahIM hai ki jo unakI nagnatA ko chipAveM phira ve bhI nagna dikhAI nahI par3ate haiM, usakA kAraNa? tIrthakara bhI vastradhArI hote haiM, ata pava ye nagna dekhe jAte nahIM haiN| digambara-tIrthakara aura kevalI upadeza dete haiM, unako zarIra hai, mukha hai, vacana yoga hai, bhASAparyApti hai aura bhASAparyApti kAlameM 30 prakRtioMkA udayasthAna hai, yAnI ve bhASA bolate haiN| ( gommaTasAra jIvakAMDa gA0 227, 228, 663, 664. bra0 zItalaprasAda kRta mokSamArga prakAzaka bhA0 2 pR0 195, 196, 206 ) unakI vANI sarva guNa saMpanna hotI hai bAraha parSadA unakA vyAkhyAna sunatI haiM saMtuSTa hotI haiM Anandita hotI haiM, magara ve dazama dvAra se nirakSarI bhASA bolate haiM / aTThArasa mahAbhAsA, khullayabhAsA sayAI satta tdaa| akkhara aNakkhara ppaya saNNIjIvANa sayalabhAsAoM // 899 / / edAsu bhAsAsuM, tAluva daMtoTTa kaMTha vaavaaro| parihariya ekkakAlaM, bhavvajaNe divyabhAsittaM // 900 //

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37 pagadIe akkhalio, savvaMtidiyaMmi NavamuhuttANi / siradi nirupamANo, divvajjhuNI jAva jojaNayaM // 909 // sesesuM samayesuM, gaNahara deviMda cakkavaTTINaM / pahANuruvasamatthaM, divvajjhaNIe ya sattabhaMgIhi // 902 // chadavva Navapayattho, paMcaDikAya satataccANi / NANAviha hiM, divvajjhaNI bhaNai bhavvANaM // 903 // | mAne --tIrthakara bhagavAn divyadhvanise upadeza dete haiM, praznoM kA uttara dete haiM, magara unakI vaha bhASA kaMTha tAlu Adike vyApAra se rahita yA nirakSarI hotI hai / ( tiloya paNNati, parva 4thA ) jaina - tIrthakara va kevalI bhagavAna sAkSarI bhASAmeM hIM upadeza dete haiM, ata eva hama samajhate haiM lAbha uThAte haiM aura prasanna hote haiM / yadi ve nirakSarI bhASAmeM boleM aura hama samajha na sakeM to unake pAsa kyoM jAya ? isa hAlata meM bArahoM parSadA to sirpha dikhAva mAtra hI mAnI jAyagI / digambara - tIrthakara bhagavAna nirakSarI bhASA se upadeza dete haiM usako gaNadhara hI samajhate haiM / aura gaNadhara dvArA hameM jinavANI kA jJAna hotA hai / binA gaNadhara to tIrthakara kI vANI khiratI hI nahIM hai / bhagavAna mahAvIrasvAmI Rju vAlukA nadI para devakRta samavasarana meM upadeza dete magara gaNadhara hue hI nahIM the, ataH gaNadhara ke abhAva meM 66 dIna taka unakI vAnI na khirI / * jaina - tavato hamako gaNadhara se hI lAbha hotA hai isa hAlatameM jaba tIrthakara upadeza deveM to samavasarana meM jAnA phijUla hai aura kevalIoko gaNadhara na hone ke kAraNa ghANI khiregI hI nahIM, ataH unake upadeza meM bhI jAnA phijUla hai / isake alAvA yaha bhI mAnanA paDegA ki torthakara upadeza denemeM parAzrita hai / aphasosa / na mAlUma ! yaha bAta digambara vidvAnoM ne kaise uThAI hogI ? digambara zAstra meM bhI binA gaNadhara tIrthakaroM kA upadeza hone kA spaSTa ullekha hai / dekhie -

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bha0 RSabhanAtha tIrthaMkara kI bhI divya dhvani sabase pahile binA gaNadhara ke hI khirI thii| di0 paM0 parameSTIdAsa nyAyatIrtha kRta carcA sAgara samIkSA pR0 18 isake alAvA digambara purANoM meM kaI tIrthakara va kevalooM se rAjA aura gRhasthoM ke praznottara kA ullekha hai| sArAMza-tIrthakara vagairaha sAkSarI bhASA bolate haiM aura binA gaNadhara hI svayaM janatA samajha letI hai| digambara-tIrthakara kI nirakSarI vANI ko "mAgadhadeva" samajhatA hai aura usake dvArA janatA samajhatI hai / __ ataeva vaha eka "deva kRta atizaya" mAnA jAtA haiN| jaina-yaha dUsarI kalpanA bhI kalpanA hI hai hama tIrthaMkara kI vANI ko nahIM samajheM avirati mAgadha deva hI unakI vANI samajhe aura hama usa alpajJa dubhASiyA kI vANI ko hI jinavANI yAnI AptAgama mAna leve yahato ajIba digambara pharamAna hai| hAM aisA sambhava ho sakatA hai ki deva bhagavAna kI vANI kA broDakAsTa kareM kintu bhagavAn kI nirakSarI vANI ko sAkSarI banA deveM yaha nahIM ho sakatA haiM / isake alAvA kevalI bhagavAn ko to vaha "devakRta-atizaya" nahI haiM ataH unakI vANI to niSphala hI rhegii| . digambara-yadyapi digambara zAstra tIrthakarakI nirakSarI vANI ko devakRta atizaya ke jarie sAkSarI bananA mAnate haiM / kintu digambara mAnya AcArya yati vRSabha usa bAtakA svIkAra karate nahIM hai / ve to divyadhvaniko devakRta atizaya meM nahIM kintu kevalajJAna ke atizaya meM ginAte haiN| kahA hai ki ghAdikkhaeNa jAdA, ekkArasa adisayA mhtthriyaa| evaM titthayarANaM, kevalaNANammi uppaNNe // 103 // mAne tIrthakara bhagavAn ko ghAti karmoM ke kSaya hone para 11 atizaya utpanna hote haiN| (AcArya yativRSabha kRta triloka prajJapti, pa0 4 gA0 103)

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ina 11 atizayomeM divyadhvani bhI eka atizaya haiN| jaina-A0 yativRSabha ke isa kathana se do bAteM ekadama sApha ho jAtI hai| tIrthakarako ghAtikarma ke kSaya se utpanna hone vAle atizaya dasa nahIM kintu gyAraha haiM dUsarA divya dhvani kA atizaya ina meM hI sAmela hai / A0 samantabhadrajI bhI divyadhvaniko "sarva bhASA svabhAvakam' mAne devakRta nahIM kintu ghAti karma ja svAbhAvika atizayarUpa mAnate haiN| aura zvetAmbara zAstra bhI aisA hI batAte haiN| sArAMza-nirakSarI vANIko mAgadha deva dvArA sAkSarI honekA mAnanA yaha korI kalpanA hI hai| digambara-zvetAmbara zAstra meM bhI tIrthakara kI vANIke lIe atizaya mAnA gayA hai| (pravacana sAroddhAra gA0 443) jaina-zvetAmbara zAstra kevalIoM ke lIe nahIM kintu sirpha tIrthakarake liye hI "niyabhAsAe nara tiri surANa dhammAvabohiyA vANI" aisA 'karma kSaya jAta' atizaya batAte haiM, isameM na deva kA sannidhAna mAnate haiM na nirakSaratA mAnate haiN| spaSTa hai ki tIrthakara bhagavAn ardha mAgadhI bhASAmeM upadeza dete haiN| sAkSarI vANI bolate haiM aura sunane vAle apanI 2 bhASA meM jJAna milatA ho vaise samajha lete haiM atizaya ke dvArA isase adhika kyA ho sakatA hai ? kevalI bhagavAn bhI sAkSarI vANI hI bolate haiM, magara ve ukta atizaya ke na hone ke kAraNa sIrpha parSadA ke yogya upadeza dete haiM / unake liye na samavasaraNa hotA hai na bAraha parSadA hotI hai / na sarva bhASAmeM baudha pariNamana honekI paristhIti hotI hai / A0 kuMdakuMdake "bodha prAbhRta"kI TIkA kA ardha bhagavada bhASAyA magadhadeza bhASAtmaka, ardhaM ca sarva bhASAtmakaM / ityAdi pATha aMza bhI sAkSarI bhASA ke pakSa meM hI jAtA hai| digambara-kaI digambara zAstroM meM purANoM meM kevalI bhagavAna aura rAjA va seThoM kA praznottara hai, ataH kevalIoM kI vANI sAkSarI hotI hai yaha to mAnanA par3atA hai| zrI "aMgapannati" (zrI

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bhagavatIjI sUtra)bhI 60000 praznottara kA saMgraha thA, isa se bhI sAkSarI vANIkI tAIda hotI hai / magara digambara zAstra kahate haiM ki-tIrthakara bhagavAn mukhase nahIM bolate haiM, brahmarandhra ke dazama dvAra se AvAja dete haiM, vahI nirakSarI jina vANI hai| jaina-yaha to apauruSeya bAda sA ho gyaa| veda bhI binA mukha . ke vinAmukha vAle ke race mAne jAte haiM, yaha brahmarandhra nirgata nira. kSarI jinAgama bhI vaisA hI "AptAgama" mAnA jAyagA, magara bhUlanA nahIM cAhie ki pudgala ke saMyoga yA viyoga se zabda utpanna hote hai jo saMyoga, viyoga brahmarandhrame nahIM hai / vAstavameM vANIkA sthAna to mukha hI hai / digambara-kisI digambara AcArya ke matase "tIrthakara bhagavAn sarva zarIra se bolate haiM" aisA mAnA jAtA hai| jaina-yadi sarva zarIra se vANI nikale to ekendriya ko bhI bacana labdhi kA abhAva mAnane kI jarUrata nahIM rhegii| kyoM ki vinA mukhake vacana labdhi hotI ho to ekendrI bhI usakA adhi. kArI ho jAyagA magara zAstra isa bAta kI gavAhI nahIM dete haiM / digambara zAstra to sApha 2 batAte hai ki (1) mukhavAle ko hI vacana yoga hotA hai, yAnI vacana kA sthAna mukha hI hai / ___ (2) mukha vAle ko hI bhASA paryApti hotI hai, mAne-mukhase hI vANI nikalatI hai| (3) mukha vAle ko hI vacana vala hai| mAne-vacana kA sAmarthya mukhameM hI hai| bAta bhI ThIka hai ki-kaMThatAlu vagairaha mukhameM hI hote hai ataNva kaMThayatAlavya vagairaha kI racanA bhI mukha se hI hotI hai| gaNadhara, mAgadhadeva, atizayameM saMkhyAbheda brahmarandhra aura sarvAvayava vagairaha bhinna 2 kalpanA hI isa viSaya kA kamajorI jAhira karatI haiN| zvetAmbara zAstra to batAte haiM ki tIrthakara deva sAkSarI vANI se upadeza dete haiN| mAlakoza vagairaha rAga gAte haiM aura unake sAtha devoM ke bAje bajate haiN|

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41 ... digambara-digambara zAstroMse kevalI kI sAkSarI vANIke pramANa dIjie jaina-digambara sammata zAstra bhI kevalI kI vANI ko sAkSarI mAnate haiN| dekhiye pramANa (1) kevalIoMko susvara aura duHsvara donoM prakRtiyA~ udaya meM hotI hai| (gommaTasAra karmakAMDa gA0 271) (2) tIrthakara bhagavAn paryAptA haiM, 'bhASAparyApti'vAle haiN| (bodhaprAmRta gA0 34-38, gommaTasAra karma0 gA0 272,595,596,597) (3) kevalI ko 10 prANa haiM, mAne bhASAprANa bhI hai| (bodhaprAmRta gA0 35, 38) (4) kevalI ko 1 audArika kAyayoga, 2 audArika mizra. kAyayoga, 3 kArmaNakAyayoga, 4 satya manoyoga, 5 asatyA mRSA manoyoga, 6 satya vacanayoga, 7 asatyAmRSA vacanayoga ye 7 yoga hote haiM (ka0 428) (5) chappiya pattio, bodhavvA hoMti saNNikAyANaM / edA hi aNivattA, te du apajayA hoMti // 6 // (mUlAcAra pari* 12 paryApti zlo. 6) (6) sArvAdha mAgadhIyA bhASA // 39 // __ artha-bhagavAn kI divya dhvani ardhamAgadhI bhASA meM hotI hai| bhagavAn kI divya dhvani eka yojana taka sunAI par3atI hai parantu mAgadha jAtike deva use samavasaraNa ke aMta taka pahu~cAte rahate haiM // 39 // (anya-prati zlo. 42) dhvanirapi yojanamekaM prajAyate zrotahadayahArI gabhIraH // 55 // (anya prati zlo058) (bhA0 pUjyapAdakRta naMdIzvarabhakti paM0 lAlArAmajI jainazAstrIkRta artha pR0147,152) (7-8) sArvArdha mAgadhIyA bhaassaa| (bodhaprAmRta gA0 32 TIkA, darzanaprAmRta gA0 35 TIkA) (9-10) tassaTTa paDihArA //

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42 tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ko divya dhvani aura duMdubhi ye pratihArya te haiM / ( bodhaprAbhRta gA0 32 darzanaprA0 gA0 35 TIkA) (11) arhadvaktra prasUtaM // ( digambara pUjApATha ) (12) tIrthaMkara va kevalI prazna kA uttara dete haiM jisameM mukha. vyApAra hotA hai / (Adi purANa 24 tathA bharata praznottara) (13) karmaprakRti 30 kA udayasthAna / naM. 3 vAle Uparake 24 meM aMgopAMga saMhanana paraghAta prazastavihAyogati ucchavAsa va koI svara jor3ane se 30 kA udaya sAmAnya samuddhAta kevalI ke " bhASAparyApti" kAla meM hotA hai / ( bra0 zItalaprasAda kA mokSamArga prakAzaka bhA0 204 10195, 205, 206 ) (14) pekkhaMta iva vadaMtA vA / "svayaM tIrthaMkara bhagavAn mukhase bolate haiM" yaha 'bhAva' tIrthakara kI pratimAoMke mukha para bhI banA rahatA hai / ( A0 nemicandrajIkRta trilokasAra gA0 986) (15) bacana bolata mano haMsata kAluSa haraM / bhavana bAvanna 52 pratimA nama sukhakaraM || 6 || ( digambara paM0 yAnatarAyakRta naMdIzvaradvIpapUjA ) jinendrabiMba ke mukha kI AkRti hI batAtI hai ki- tIrthakara bhagavAna mukhase bole / (16) jagAda tattvaM jagate'rthine 'JjasA ||4 | mokSamArgamaziSan narAmarAn / nApi zAsanaphalaiSaNAturaH // 73 // kAya - vAkya - manasAM pravRttayo / nAbhavaMstava munezcikiyA || nAssamIkSya bhavataH pravRttayo / dhIra ! tAvakamacintyamIhitam ||74 || tava vAgamRtaM zrImat, sarvabhASAsvabhAvakam / praNIyatyamRtaM yadvat, prANino vyApi saMsadi // 97 //

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yasya ca mUrtiH kanakamayIva, svasphuradAbhA kRtapariveSA / / vAgapi tattvaM kathayitukAmA, ___ syAdpadapUrvA ramayati sAdhUn // 107 // vidheyaM vArya cAnubhayamubhayaM mizramapi tat / vizeSaiH pratyeka niyama viSayaizcAparimitaiH / / sadAnyonyApekSaiH sakalabhuvana jyeSTha guruNA / tvayA gItaM tatvaM bahunaya vivakSetaravazAt // 118 // (svAmI samantabhadrakRta bRhatsvayaMbhUstotra) (17) tasyAgraziSyo varadatta nAmA, sadRSTi-vijJAna-tapaHprabhAvAt / karmANi catvAri purAtanAni, vibhidya kaivalyamatulyamApat // 2 // evaM sa pRSTo bhagavAn yatIndraH, zrIdharmasenena narAdhipena / hitopadezaM vyapadeSTukAmaH, prArabdhavAn vaktumanugrahAya // 42 // ye'rthAstvayA praznavidA narendra ! caturgatInAM sukhaduHkhamUlAH / pRSTA yathAvadvinayopacArai rekAgrabuddhyA zRNu te bravImi // 43 // (A0 jaTAsiMhanandiviracita, varAMgacarita sarga 3 pR0 26-30) ina digambara pramANoM se nirvivAda hai ki-tIrthakara vaM kevalIoM kI vANI mukhase nikalI hai, sAkSarI hai, manohara hai, gambhIra hai, syAdvAdavAlI hai, nayanikSepAdiyukta hai aura geyapaddhativAlI hai| digambara-kevalIoM ko mana hotA hai yA nahIM isake liye bhI kucha matabheda hai|

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44 jaina-kevalI bhagavAna ko kevalajJAna hone ke kAraNa bhAvaindriya nahIM haiM kintu dravyaindriya rahatI haiM, vaise bhAva mana nahIM hotA hai kintu dravyamana rahatA hai aura ve zarIra se va vacana yogase AhAra nihAra vihAra upadeza vagairaha kAma lete haiN| vaise dravya mana se bhI kAma lete haiN| digambara-kevalIoM ko dravyamana hone kA digambara pramANa dIjIe jaina-digambara zAstra bhI mAnate haiM ki kevalI bhagavAn ko dravyamana hai| dekhIe. (1) kevalI ko mana hai, ata eva ve paryApta hai| (gommaTasAra karmakAMDa, gAthA 272) (2) paJjattiguNasamiddho uttamadevo havai aruho // 34 // TIkA-manaHparyApti evaM kAyavAGmanasAM / dasapANA pajattI // 38 // TIkA-SaT paryAptayazcAIti bhavanti / ___ (A0 kundakundakRta bodhaprAbhRta) (3) paMcavi iMdiyapANA maNavayakAyeNa tiNNi balapANA // 35 // dasapANA pajattI // 38 // TIkA-dazaprANAH pUrvokta lakSaNAH arhati bhavanti / mAne-arihaMta meM-kevalI meM 10 prANa haiM jinameM eka mana bhI hai| (bodhaprAmRta) (4) sammatta sani AhAre // 33 // . . ... TIkA-saMjJidrayamadhye'rhan saMjJI hyeka eva.... . arihaMta kevalI saMzI haiM mAne manabAle haiN| manarahita hotA haiM vaha asaMhI mAnA jAtA hai, tIrthakara bhagavAn mana vAle hai (A0 kundakundakRta bodhaprAbhUta) (5) kevalI ko satya manoyoga aura asatyAmRSA manoyoga hote haiN| haiM vaha asaMhI mAnA jAtA

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(6) sayogI kevalI ko vacana yoga hai, ataH aupacArika manoyoga bhI hai| ve manovargaNA ke skaMdha lete haiN| (gommaTasAra, jIvakAMDa, gA* 227, 228, 663, 664) kevalIoMko dravyamana haiM, magara jo vastu hai vaha to hai hI, asat nahIM hai, phira bhI use aupacArika mAnanA, yaha zabdavyavahAra mAtra hI hai vastutaH kevalIko dravyamana hai| (7) chappiya pajattIo, bodhavyA hoMti saNNikAyANaM // 6 // TIkA-AhArazarIrendriyAnaprANabhASAmana:paryAptayaH bodhavvAbodhavyAH samyagavagantavyAH hoMti bhavanti saNNikAyANaM saMjJikAyikAnAM, ye saMjJinaH paMcendriyAsteSAM SaDapi paryAptayo bhavanti ityavagantavyam // 6 // (di. A0 vaTTerakasvAmIkRta mUlAcAra pari0 12 paryAptadhikAra ) (8) samanaskAmanaskAH / mano dvividhaM dravyamano bhAvamanazceti / tatra pudgala vipAki karmodayApekSaM drvymnH| vIryAntarAyanoindriyAvaraNakSayopazamApekSayA Atmano vizuddhirbhAvamanaH tena manasA saha vartante iti samanaskA / na vidyate mano yeSAM te ime amanaskAH / evaM manaso bhAvAbhAvAbhyAM saMsAriNo dvidhA vibhajyante / (tatvA0 a0 2 sU0 11) (sarvArtha siddhi pR0 99) ___ mAne-saMsArI jIva do prakAra ke haiM, manavAle ve samanaska aura mana se rahita ve amanaska haiM, tIrthakara amanaska nahIM haiM, samanaska haiM-manavAle haiN| bhAvamana stAvat labdhi upayoga lakSaNaM, pudgalAvalaMbanAt paudgalikaM / dravyamanazca paudgalikam / (sarvArthasiddhi a0 5 sU0 19 pR0 183) (9) ekendriyAstepi yadaSTapatrapadmAkAraM dravyamanastadA''dhAraNa zikSAlApopadezAdigrAhakaM bhAvamanazceti, tadubhayAbhAvAd saMjJina ev|

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46 mAne-ekendriyako dravya yA bhAva meM se koI bhI mana nahIM hai, ataH vo asahI mAnA jAtA hai, tIrthakara bhagavAn mana: jarie saMzI haiN| (bRhad dravyasaMgraha, jai0 da. va. pR0 205 se 208) .. (10) manobalaprANaH paryAptasaMjJipaMcendriyeSveva saMbhavati, tannibandhana-vIryAntarAya-noindriyAvaraNakSayopazamasyAnyatrA'bhAvAt / (A0 mAdhavacandra traivedyadevakRtA jIvakAMDa baDI TIkA pR0 345) mAne-paryApta saMzI paMcendriya meM manaprANa hotA hai ataH kevalI bhagavAnaM meM bhI mana hai / .(11) kAyavAkyamanasA pravRttayo / nAbhaMvastava muneshcikissyaa74|| kevalI tIrthakara bhagavAn mana kI pravRtti karate haiM (svAmI samantabhadrakRta bRhatsvayaMbhUstotram ) (12) saNNINa dasa pANA // 151 // TIkA-saMjJinA paryAptasya punaH sarvepi prANA bhavanti / (mUlAcAra pari0 12 paryAptyadhikAra) kevalI saMzISaryAptA haiM unheM daza prANa haiN| (13) na vidyate yogo manavacaHkAyaparispaMdo dravyabhAvarUpo yeSAM te'yoginH| mAne--kevalI bhagavAn ko mana vANI aura deha kI kriyA hai, ayogI kevalIko nahIM hai| (mUlAcAra pa. 12 gA. 155 TIkA pR0 275) digambara-kevalI bhagavAn mukta hote haiM taba siddha banate haiN| yahA~ zvetAmbara mAnate haiM, ki-siddha dazA meM unake carama zarIra se tribhAgona 2/3 avagAhanA rahatI hai| parantu digambara vidvAna isakA inkAra karate haiN| jaisAki-70 zItalaprasAdajI likhate haiM ki

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47 "siddhAtmA kA AkAra pUrvazarIra pramANa sAMgApAMga banA rahatA haiM 'kiMcita' UnakA artha yaha hai ki jahA~ 2 AtmA ke pradeza nahIM the itanA AkAra kama hojAtA hai, jaise nakha keza va roauM kA va tvacA para kI mahIna jhillI kA" (10 80) jaina - digambara vidvAna bhI siddha bhagavAn kA AkAra mukta zarIra se 2/3 pramANa meM hI mAnate haiN| dekhiye pramANa (1) paM0 lAlArAmajI siddhabhakti meM likhate haiM "usakA parimANa antima zarIra se kucha kama rahatA hai| kyoMki zarIra ke jina 2 bhAgoM meM AtmA ke pradeza nahIM haiM utanA parimANa ghaTa jAtA hai / zarIra ke bhItara peTa nAka kAna Adi bhAga aise haiM jinameM (pole bhAga meM) AtmAke pradeza nahIM haiM / isaliye AcArya kahate haiM ki anya aise kAraNa haiM jinase yaha siddha ho jAtA hai ki mukta jIva kA parimANa antima zarIra ke parimANa se kucha kama hai / yaha kamI AkAra kI apekSA se nahIM haiM kintu ghanaphala kI apekSA se hai" // ( dazabhaktyAdi saMgraha pR0 44) (2) ve hI anyatra batAte haiM ki "yaha do bhAga kA raha jAnA ghanaphalakI apekSA hai / antima zarIra kA jo ghanaphala haiM usase siddha avasthA ghanaphala eka bhAga kama haiM, kyoMki peTa AMTI zarIra ke bhItara kA polA bhAga bhI usa ghana phala meM se nikala jAtA hai" / ( carcA sAgarasamIkSA pR0 78 ) (3) campAlAla pAMDe likhate haiM ki "jisa zarIra se kevalI bhagavAn mukta hote haiM usakA tIsarA bhAga kama ho jAtA hai / do bhAga pramANa siddhoM kI avagAhanA rahatI hai / jaise tIna dhanuSa ke zarIra vAle manuSya kI avagAhanA siddha avasthA meM jAkara do dhanuSakI avagAhanA ke samAna raha jAtI hai / jo jIva kevala nakha keza rahita siddhoM kI avagAhanA mAnate haiM vaha bhrama hai" / ( ca0 pR0 57 )

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(8) "jaina gajaTa''-solApurake taMtrI paM0vaMzIdharajI likhate haiM"kiMcidUnakA matalaba 2/3 kyoM na samajhA jAya ?" + + "upAMgAdi 30 prakRtiyoM kA sayoga kevalIke antya samaya meM nAza ho jAtA hai| taba anta meM nAsikA Adi aneka upAMgoM ke chidra the nahIM raha sakate" (jaina gajaTa va0 37 aM0 2 aura ca0 pR0 79) ina pramANoM se nirvivAda spaSTa hai ki-siddha bhagavAn kI avagAhanA tyakta aMtima zarIra ke 2/3 hisse meM raha jAtI hai| digambara-kevalI bhagavAna 4 karmayukta haiM audArika zarIravAle haiM 11 pariSaha upasarga sahate haiM AhAra lete haiM pAnI pIte haiM rogI hote haiM nihAra karate haiM sAtoM dhAtu yukta hai dehapravRtti karate hai sAkSarI bhASA bolate haiM ityAdi 2 / yadi yaha bAteM digambara zAstroM se siddha haiM to phira digambara vidvAn inakI manA kyoM karate haiM ? jaina-digambara vidvAn digambaratva kI rakSAke liye ina bAtoM kI manA karate haiN| ve ekAnta nagnatva meM jora dete haiM aura usI ke kAraNa vastra, pAtra, gocarI vidhi, AhAra lAnA ityAdi kI manA karate haiN| ThIka usI silasile meM kramazaH kevalI ke liye AhAra lAnA AhAra karanA audArika zarIra sAtadhAtu roga pariSaha upasarga nihAra agnisaMskAra dehapravRtti 18 dUSaNa vAka pravRtti sAkSarI bhASA aura dravyamana vagairaha kI manA karate haiM / mAne-yaha sArI bAta digambaratva ke kAraNa khar3I kI gaI hai dUsarA kAraNa yaha bhI ho sakatA hai ki digambara vidvAnoM ne jagakartA Izvara apekSA tIrthakara kA jIvana kucha vizeSatA yukta hai aisA batalAne ke liye AhAra, roga, nihAra, agnisaMskAra, sAkSarI vANI ityAdi kA niSedha karadiyA hogaa| aura usa atizayokti pUrNa varNana ko hI vAstavika rUpa sa zAstroM meM dAkhila karadiyA hogaa| kucha bhI ho, una kalpanAoM ko digambara zAstroM kA AdhAra nahIM haiN|

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34 atizaya - adhikAra jo digambara - tIrthakara bhagavAna ko 34 atizaya hote haiM, anya sAdhAraNa manuSyoM meM nahIM kintu sIrpha tIrthaMkara bhagavAn meM hI hote haiM ve atizaya mAne jAte haiM / ve, sapheda khUna vagairaha 10 janmase, caturmukha vagairaha 10 ghAtikSaya se, aura ardhamAgadhI bhASA vagairaha 14 devasAnIdhyase yUM 34 hote haiN| ( A0 pUjyapAda kRta naMdIzvara bhakti lo0 35 se 48 dUsarI pratimeM lo0 38 se 51 darzanaprAbhRta gA0 35 zrutasAgarI TIkA pR0 28 bodhaprAmRta gA0 32 zrutasAgarI TIkA pR. 98 ) jaina tIrthaMkara kI jIvanI meM ye "atizaya" hI pradhAna vastu haiM, ataH ina para adhika gaura karanA cAhiye / digambara - tIrthakarake zarIra meM janma se 10 atizaya hote haiM / 1 pasInAko abhAva 2 nirmalatA 3 saphedakhUna aura mAMsa 4 sama caturasrasaMsthAna 5 vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana 6 surUpa 7 sugaMdha 8 sulakSaNa 9 ananta bala 10 priyahitabAditva / jaina - vajra - vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana saba mokSagAmI manuSyako hotA hI hai, ataH use tIrthaMkarakA atizaya nahIM mAnanA cAhiye / khUna aura mAMsa do bhinna2 haiM para unake nimitta kA atizaya eka hai, isI taraha sarvAGgasundara zarIra aisA 1 atizaya rakhane se usameM nirmalatA surUpatA vagairaha atizayoMkA bhI samAveza ho sakatA hai / isa hisAba se ina atizayoM kI saMkhmA bhI kama ho jAyagI / tIrthakara ko zuru se 10 atizaya hote haiM baDhate 2 kevalI dazAmeM 34 atizaya ho jAte haiM mAne - zuruke 10 atizaya unheM wr

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AjIvana rahate haiN| natIjA yaha hai ki sapheda khUna aura sapheda mAMsa atizaya tIrthakarameM AjIvana rahatA hai| isa hAlatameM kevalI tIrthakara ke zarIra meM khUna mAMsa Adi sAta dhAtuoMkA abhAva mAnanA, yaha to nitAntabhrama hI hai| digambara-A0 zrutasogarajIne bodhaprAbhRtakI TIkAmeM nirmalatA atizaya se nimna prakAra kI 3 bAteM batAI haiN| 1-tIrthakarako janmase malamUtra nahIM hote haiN| 2-unake mAtApitAko bhI malamUtra nihAra nahIM hote haiN| tItthayarA tappiyarA, halahara cakkI ya addhacakkI ya devA ya bhUyabhUmA, AhAro atthi natthi niihaaro| 3-tIrthakarake dADhI mUMcha nahIM hote haiM sirpha sira para keza hote haiN| devA vi ya neraiyA, halahara cakkIya tahaya titthayarA / sabve kesava rAmA, kAmA nikkuMciyA hoti // 1 // jaina-khAnA pInA aura nihAra nahIM karanA, yaha to ajIva mAnyatA hai| ve bImAra hote haiM zvAsozvAsa lete haiM pasIja jAte haiM chIMka khAte haiM DakAra lete haiM jaMbhAI karate haiM unako mala pariSaha hotA hai. unake putra putrI santAna hotI haiM, phira bhI ve nihAra nahIM karate haiM yaha kaise mAna liyA jAya ? hA~ yaha ho sakatA hai ki unakI nihAra kriyA gupta rhe| viziSTa manuSyoM ke liye itanA honA saMbhavita hai, kintu ve malamUtra nihAra hI karate nahIM hai, yaha nahIM ho sakatA hai| yaha atizaya hai tIrthakara kA aura nihAra nahIM karate haiM unake mAtApitA, yaha bhI beDhava bAta hai| digambara vidvAna nakha aura keza ityAdiko mala hI mAnate haiM, phira unake rahane para bhI sirpha dADhI mUchake abhAva ko hI nirmalatA atizaya mAnate haiN| yaha bhI vicitra ghaTanA hai| sArAMza-ukta bAteM tarka aura AptAgama se nirAdhAra haiN| kalpanArUpa hai|

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51 digambara - tIrthakara bhagavAnako 4 ghAtikarmake kSaya hone se 10 atizaya utpanna hote haiM / veM haiM -11 cAraso koza akAla na par3e 12 AkAzameM cale 13 prANi vadha na hove 14 kavalAhArakA abhAva 15 upasarga kA abhAva 16 caturmukhatA 17 sarva vidyAmeM prabhutva 98 pratibimba na paDe 19 A~khoM meM mezonmezakA abhAva (AMkhokI TImakAra na lage) 20 nakha keza bar3heM nahIM / aura inake jariye ye atizaya tIrthaMkarako hI hote hai, kevalI ko nahIM hote haiM ata eva ye tIrthaMkarake atizaya gine jAte haiM tIrthakara bhagavAna kI vizeSatA kahI jAtI hai / bAta bhI ThIka hai ki kevalI bhagavAna ko 400 koza taka subhIkSatA, caturmukhatA vagairaha atizaya nahIM hote haiM / A0 pUjyapAda pharamAte haiM ki - "svAtizayaguNA bhagavato (zlo0 38 ) " paM. lAlArAma jaina zAstrI sApha 2 batAte haiM ki--ye daza atizaya bhagavAna tIrthakara paramadeva ghAtiyA karmoM ke nAza hone para hote haiM (pR. 147) jaina - yaha tayazudA bAta hai ki ye atizaya tIrthakarake haiM, kevala nahIM haiM / ataH kevalI bhagavAnake liye kavalAhAra aura upasargakA abhAva batAnA bhI bhrama ho hai / jo ki vaha vastu kevalI adhikAra meM sapramANa spaSTa kara dI gaI hai / astu aba rahI tIrthakaradeva kI bAta / tIrthakaroMke ina atizayoM meM kaI atizaya sirpha kalpanArUpa hI haiM kyoMki inake khilApha meM digambara zAstra pramANa milate haiM / digambara- mAnaliyA jAya ki subhIkSatAke liye kucha kama kSetra hogA kintu tIrthakaradeva AkAzameM vihAra karate haiM, yaha to ThIka hai / jaina- -gata kevalIadhikAra meM kevalI bhagavAn bhUmi para vihAra karate haiM aura zilApaTTa para baiThate haiM yaha ullekha kara diyA gayA hai vAstava meM tIrthaMkara bhagavAnake liye bhI vaisA hI hai / ve Asana para baiThate haiM aura bhUmi para paira dhara kara vihAra karate haiM pharaka itanA hI hai ki unake pairake nIce deva kamaloMkI racanA karate hai|

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52 digambara - tIrthakara bhagavAn samavasaraNa meM siMhAsana para baiThate nahIM haiM adhara rahate haiM / (tri. pra. parva 4 gA0 893) jaina - siMhAsanastha miha bhavya zikhaNDinastvAm ||23|| ( A0 siddhasenasUri kRta kalyANamaMdirastotra ) isa pAThase tIrthakaroM kA siMhAsana para baiThanA siddha hai / digambara - A0 yativRSabha pharamAte haiM ki kevalI tIrthaMkarakA zarIra kevalajJAna prApta hone para pRthvIse pAMca hajAra dhanuSa Upara calA jAtA hai, mAne ve 5000 dhanuSa UMce vihAra karate haiM / ( tri. pra. parva 4 gA0 70 01) 0 zrutasAgarajI batAte haiM ki tIrthakara bhagavAn ekeka yojana UMce aura Adhe2 yojana kI kesarA vAle kamala para vihAra karate haiM aura ye kamala bhI kama nahIM haiM / paM0 lAlArAma zAstrIke lekhAnusAra ye 15 yA AThoM dizA Adike hisAba se 225 hote haiN| taba to tIrthaMkara kA AkAzagamana mAnanA ThIka hai / isase yaha ArAma rahatA hai ki tIrthakaro ko samavasaraNa kI pairI caDhane kA kaSTa nahIM hogA tIrthakara bhagavAna sIdhe samavasaraNake siMhAsana para Akara baiTha jAveMge / jaina- ye saba atizayokti hI haiN| yojanakI UMcAIvAle kamala, kamalokI saMkhyAkA matabheda, uMcAI ko bhI pharka aura unako phiranekA kSetra, ina saba vAtAMko socane para yahA~ atizayokti mAnanA yaha ThIka mArga hai / isa atizayokti kI jar3a saMbhavataH "jAtavikozAmbujamRduhAsA " hai, vikoza ke sthAna para "vikroza" mAne viziSTa koza samajakara apanI buddhise yojanakI kalpanA kara lI hai magara saba digambara zAstra usake pakSa meM nahIM haiM / tIrthakara bhagavAna vihAra kareM vaise sIDI bhI car3heM, isameM vizeSatA kyA hai ? vIryAntarAya karmake kSaya hone se calane meM caDhanemeM yA bolane meM tIrthakara bhagavAn kahIM thakate nahIM hai aura na kaSTa hotA hai ataH caDhaneke kaSTakA

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prazna bhI nirarthaka hai| isa paristhitImeM uMce jAkara AkAza meM nahIM kintu bhUmi para hI kamaloM dvArA vihAra mAnanA yahI ucita mArga hai| nirvANatIrtha bhUmi para hI hotA hai yaha bAta bhI tIrthakara ke bhUmi vihAra kI samarthaka hai / digambara-tIrthakara bhagavAna ke bhUmi vihAra kA digambarIya pramANa dIjiye jaina-digambarazAstra tIrthakara kA bhUmivihAra mAnate hai dekhiyenabhastalaM pallavayanniva tvaM, sahasrapatrAMbujagarbhacAraiH / padAmbujaiH pAtita mAradarpo, bhUmau prajAnAM vijaharSa bhUtyai // 29 // yasya purastAd vigalitamAnA, na pratitIrthyA bhuvi vivadante / bhUrapi ramyA pratipadamAsIt, jAtavikozA'mbujamRduhAsA // 108 // (svayaMbhU stotra) unnidrahema nava 9 paMkaja puMjakAMti paryullasannakha mayukha zikhAbhirAmau // pAdau padAni tava yatra jinendra ? dhattaH / pannAni tatra vivudhAH parikalpayanti // 32 / / (A0 mAnatuMgasUri kRta bhaktAmara "lo0 32) digambara-kevalI bhagavAn kaSalAhAra kareM to kareM parantu tIrthakara bhagavAn to kavalAhAra nahIM karate haiM / jaina-digambara zAstra kevalIoM kI taraha tIrthakara bhagavAn ko bhI kavalAhArI aura tapasvI batAte haiM jaise ki (1) "jIne ekAdaza" mAne tIrthakara bhagavAna ko bhUkha aura pyAsa lagatI hai (mA0 umAsvAtikRta, tatvArthasUtra a0 9 sU0 11) (2) arhata AhArAnAharakadvayaM // 33 //

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AhAroya......havaI aruho // 34 // (A0 kundakundakRta bodhaprAbhRta) (3) bAhyaM tapaH paramaduzcaramAcarastvaM // 83 // (A0 samantabhadrakRta svayaMbhU stotra) (5) taijasa samUha kRtasya, dravyasyAbhyavahRtasya paryAptyA anuttarapariNAme kSut krameNa bhagavati ca tatsarvam // 9 // (5) Adyazcaturdazadinai vinivRtta yogaH / SaSThena niSThitakRti jina vardhamAnaH // zeSA vidhUta ghanakarma nibaddhapAzAH / mAsena te yativarAstvabhavan viyogAH // 26 // mokSa pAte samaya ke0 bha0 AdinAtha jIne caudaha dina kA ke0 bha0 vardhamAnasvAmIne cha8 kA aura zeSa 22 ke0tIrthakaroM ne mahInA kA tapa kiyaa| mAne ve kavalAhAra lete hai unakA tyAga kiyaa| (A0 pUjyapAdakRta-nirvANa bhakti) sArAMza-tIrthakara bhagavAn AhAra lete haiM, tapa bhA karate haiM, unako AhAra kA abhAva mAnanA yaha kalpanA hI hai, __isa taraha ora 2 atizayoM meM bhI kucha 2 kama vezI hogii| digambara-tIrthakara bhagavAna ko kevalajJAna hone se 14 atizaya devakRta hote haiM / ve ye haiM 21 bhASA sAryAmAgadhI hove 22 saba jIvoM se maitrI rahe, 23 chai RtuoM ke vRkSa eka sAtha patte, phUla, gucche aura phaloM se suzobhita raheM 24 bhUmi ratnamayI aura zIzA ke samAna nirmala banI rahe 25 anukUla havA cale 26 janatA meM Ananda bar3he 27 vAyu vihArabhUmi se ekeka yojana taka 'kuDA karkaTa kA~Te aura ka~karI ko haTA deve aura bhUmi meM khuzabU phailI rakkhe, 28 stanitakumAra khuzabU pAnI kI varSA kare 29 vihAra meM tIrthakara ke paira ke nIce ekeka yojana pramANa 15 (225) kamala rahe / 30 bhUmi meM saba anAja hove / 31 AThoM dizAeM aura AkAza svaccha nirmala rahe 32 devoM ko mahApUjA ke nimitta AhvAna hotA rahe / 33 AkAza meM nirAdhAra dharmacakra cale 34 aSTa mAMgalIka cle|

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jaina-ina atizayoM ke cunAva meM eka bar3I kamI hai kijinako haragIja nahIM chor3anA cAhiye aise 8 pratihArya chor3a diye gaye haiM, saMbhava hai ki kavalAhAra kA abhAva ityAdi kalpita atizayoM ne unakA sthAna le liyA hai aura unako kama kara diyA gayA hai / magara yaha ThIka nahIM hai / AkhIra meM unako dUsare rUpa meM svIkAra karanA hI par3atA hai / isaliye unako atizayoM meM hI rakhanA ucita thaa| isake alAvA yaha bhI kamI hai ki caturmukhatA aura nakha keza bar3he nahIM ye atizaya kebala jJAna ke batAye haiM jo devakRta hone cAhiye, aura ardhamAgadhIbhASA jisakA sambandha sarvavidyA meM prabhutva ke sAtha hai vaha aura sarvajIvoM se maitrI ye atizaya devakRta batAye haiM mAne-tIrthaMkara kI vANI ko deva ke adhIna aura "ahiMsA pratiSThAyAMtatsinnidhau vairatyAgaH" aisI zakti ko devazakti batAI hai kintu ye atizaya to kevala jJAna ke hI hone caahiye| __AcArya yati vRSabhane bhI divyadhvani ko tiloyapannati parva 4 zloka 904 meM kevala jJAna kA atizaya mAnA hai, aura A0 pUjyapAdane bhI "sarvabhASA-svabhAvakam" se divyadhvani ko svAbhAvika atizaya rUpa mAnA hai / natIjA yaha hai ki-ye 34 atizaya vAstavika nahIM hai inameM kucha kalpanA hai, kucha kama vezI hai aura kucha avyavasthA bhI hai| digambara-tava to tIrthakaroM ke 34 atizaya saMbhavataH zvetAmbara zAstrokta ThIka mAne jAveMge / ve ye hai janma ke 4 atizaya-1 raja roga aura pasInA Adi se rahita sarvAMgasundara deha, 2 sapheda khUna aura mAMsa, 3 gupta (adRzya) AhAra aura gupta nihAra, 4 sugandhi zvAsozvAsa / ghAtikarmakSaya (kevalajJAna) ke 11 atizaya-5 yojanapramANa samavasaraNa meM koTAkoTI pramANa parSadA kA samAveza, 6 vANI kA megha kI varSA ke samAna zrotAoM kI bhASA meM pariNamana, aura ' usake dvArA bodhakathana *7 paccIsa 2 yojana taka purAne rogoM * isAmasIha va usake ziSyoM kI vANImeM bhI esAhI bhASA pariNamana mAnA gayA hai| ammAla pustaka meM lIkhA hai ki

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kA vinAza, 8 jAtivaira kA bhI abhAva, 9 akAla kA abhAva, 10 yuddhaviplava kA abhAva, 11 plega Adi kA abhAva, 12 anAja ke vinAza karane vAle tIr3a cUhA vageraha kA abhAva, 13 ativRSTi na hove 14 anAvRSTi ma hoya 15 zira ke pIche bhAmaNDala kA udyota rahe / devakRta 19 atizaya-16 pAda pITha yukta maNimaya siMhAsana, 17 tIna chatra, 18 indradhvaja, 19 do sapheda cAmara, 20 dharmacakra, ye 5sAtha meM rahe AkAza meM cale / 21 sthiratA meM azoka kA prAdurbhAva, 22 samavasaraNa meM caturmukhatA cAroM dizA meM 4 tIrthakara dIkha paDe, 23 samavasaraNa meM maNi svarNa aura cAMdI ke tIna gaDha kI racanA,24 vihAra ke nimitta 9 kamaloM kI racanA, 25 kAMTe mur3a jAMya yAnI kAMTe kI noka ulaTI ho jAya, 26 keza roma aura nakha eka hI svarUpa meM raheM, 27 sparSa rasa rUpa gandha aura zabda acche 2 bane rahaiM, 28 chai Rtu banI rahaiM, 29 khukhabU pAnI kI varSA hoya, 30 pAMco raMga ke phUla varaseM, 31 pakSI pradakSiNA deve zubha zakuna rahe, 32 anukUla havA cale, 33 darakhata jhukate raheM jhuka 2 kara namaskAra kareM, 34 dundubhi bAje / tIrthakara bhagavAna ko ye 34 atizaya hote hai (A. nemicandrasUrikRta pravacana sAroddhAra) jaina-ye atizaya vAstavika haiM vyavasthita haiM aura inameM kamI nahIM hai| una 11 ziSyoM para "haha" kI asara hotI thI, aura yunAnI vageraha * haraeka bhASAvAle unake upadezakoM apanI 2 bhASAmeM samaja lete the| bhUlanA nahIM cAhie ki-isAmasIha ne hinda meM Akara jainadharma kA abhyAsa kiyA thA (dekhie bhA0 1 pR0 11) uparokta upadeza pariNamana kI bAta bhI usane zvetAmbara jainadharma se lI hai| ...

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tIrthaMkarAdhikAra digambara-tIrthakara sambandhI kaI mAnyatAeM aura vartamAna cauvIsI ke tIrthaMkaroM kI jIvanIyAM ke lIe zvetAmbara aura diga. mbara meM kucha 2 matabheda hai| jaina-unako bhI sulajhAnA cAhiye, digambara-bhagavAn RSabhadeva kI mAtA mArudevI airavata kSetrake prathama tIrthakarake pitA kI yugalinI bahina hai, aura airavata kSetra ke prathama tIrthakara kI mAtA vaha bhAratake nAbhirAjAkI yugalinI bahina hai, isa prakAra ayugalika mAtApitA se tIrthakara kA janma hotA hai, jaba zvetAmbara mAnate haiM ki nAbhirAjA aura mArudevI ye donoM yugalika rAjArAnI haiM unase bhagavAna RSabhadevakA janma huA hai. jaina-isakA nirNaya karaneke pUrva apane ko yugalika vyavasthA dekhalenI cAhiye / bhoga bhUmike kAla meM bhAI bahina kA eka sAtha hI janma hotA thA, aura bAda meM ve donoM patipatnI banate the, usa samayameM apanI 2 yugalinI ko chor3a dUsarI se sambhoga karanA vyabhicAra mAnA jAtA thA ityAdi sIdhI sAdI bAteM thii| 20 lAkha pUrva ko umra hone ke pazcAta bha0 RSabhadeva ne inakA saMskAra kiyaa| A0 jinasenajIne vikramI navamI zatAbdI meM AdinAtha purANa banAyA hai devabaMdavAle bAbU sUrajabhAna vakIla ke "brAhmaNAM kI utpatti" aura "Adi purANa samIkSA" vagairaha lekhoM se pattA calatA hai ki. racanA kAla kI paristhiti ko madde najara rakha kara vaha purANa banAyA gayA hai, A0 jinasenajI ne svakAlIna karNATaka kI brAhmaNI sabhyatA ko sAmane rakhakara usa purANa kA saMdarbha kiyA hai usameM pradhAnatayA bhagavAna AdinAtha kA caritra

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58 hai / kintu tatkAlIna sabhyatAke yogya kucha 2 saMskArakaraNa bhI hai, sambhavataH Izvara ke mAtA pitA yugalika na hoM esI 2 bAta bhI kucha usa saMskAra kA hI phala hai / bha0 AdinAtha ne 20 lAkha pUrva ke bAda yugalika pravRtti meM saMskAra diyA yaha bAta ukta puraNa ke parva 16 meM zlo* 142 se 190 taka haiM jisakA paramArtha yaha hai "bhoga bhUmi kI rIti ke samAna hone para bhagavAna ne vicAra kiyA ki pUrva aura pacchima videha meM jo sthiti vidyamAna hai prajA aba usIse jIvita raha sakatI hai. vahA~para jisaprakAra SaTkama kI aura varNAzrama Adi kI sthiti hai vaise hI yahAM honI cAhie / inhIM upAyoM se inakI AjIvikA cala sakatI hai, anya koI upAya nahIM hai| isake bAda indrane bhagavAna kI icchAnusAra nagara grAma deza Adi basAye, aura bhagavAn ne prajAko chaha karma sikhalA kara kSatriya vaizya aura zUdra Ina tIna varNA kI sthApanA kI / ( brAhmaNoM kI utpatti pR0 32 ) isa pATha se taya hotA hai ki bhagavAn RSabhadevane hI svarAjyakAla meM bhogabhUmi kI maryAdA kA parAvarttana kiyA / Ajataka yugalika vyavahAra thA, usa ko bhI bha0 RSabhadevane hI chuDAyA hai / isa hAlata meM "bha0 RSabhadeva ke samaya taka yugalika maryAdA thI aura nAbhirAjA va marudevI ye dono bhAI bahena the evaM yugalika - yugalinI the vaha mAnanA anivArya ho jAtA hai / nAbhirAjAne to yugalika rIti ko saMskAra diyA nahI hai, phira usane airavata ke rAjAkI bhaginI se byAha kiyA, yaha kaise ? ve yugalika hI the AdipurANa kA uparakA pATha usI bAtakI tAIda - samarthana karatA hai, mAne nAbhirAjAne airavatakI rAjabhaginI se byAha kiyA, yaha nirAdhAra mAnyatA hai / isake alAvA bharata aura airavata kSetra meM ApasI musApharI sambandha nahIM hai, ItanA hI kyoM tIrthakara yA cakravartI bhI vahAM jAte nahI hai-jA sakate nahIM hai, ata eva yaha nAmumakIna haiki yugalika vahAM jAya, yugalika maryAdAko toDe aura vahAMkI kanyAse byAha zAdI kare / sArAMza yaha hai ki nAbhirAjA aura mArudevI mAtA ye donoM bhoga bhUmike yugalika the, usa jamAnA ke Adarza pati-patnI the|

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bhagavAna RSabhadevakA byAha usI prakAra kA thaa| digambara-AdipurANa parva 16 ke kathanAnusAra "bhagavAna RSabhadevane 20 lAkha pUrva kI umra hone ke bAda bhogabhUmikI maryAdAko uThAkara karmabhUmi kI maryAdA sthApita kI" yaha ThIka bAta hai, kintu unakA byAha to kaccha-mahAkaccha kI bahina yaza. svatI aura sunandA se huA hai| zvetAmbara mAnate haiM ki unakA byAha apanI sahajAta sumaMgalA aura dUsare akAla mRta yugalika kI bahina sunandA se huA hai vaha bAta ThIka nahIM hai| sumaMgalA se byAha mAnanA, yaha to sarvathA vicAraNIya samasyA hai| jaina-bhagavAna RSabhadevakA byAha mAtA-pitAkI icchAnusAra huA hai| yugalika mAtA pitA apanA putrakA sambandha yugalika rItise hI manAve yaha sarvathA saMbhavita hai| RSabhadeva aura sumaMgalA ke byAha ke ullekha bhI atiprAcIna hai usa karNATakI yA brAhmaNI sabhyatA ke pUrvake haiM, isa mAnyatA meM zvetAmbara-digambara ke vAstavika bheda vAlo bhinnatA bhI nahIM hai aura yaha bhI pramANa nahIM milatA hai ki bhagavAnane 20 lAkha pUrvake pahile bhogabhUmikI maryAdAoM kA ullaMghana kiyA thA / AdinAtha purANakA ukta ullekha sApha 2 batAtA hai ki bhagavAn RSabhadeva kA byAha huA usa samaya taka, bhogabhUmi kI maryAdAeM jyoM ki tyoM pracalita thii| nAbhirAjAne bhagavAna ke sAtha suna ndAkA bhI byAha kara dIyA thA vaha bhI maryAdA ko toDaneke liye nahIM kintu lAcArI se| hAM bhagavAnane jabase karmabhUmi kI sthiti sthApita kI tabase saba vAto meM kucha na kucha parAvartana hone lgaa| aba taka putra aura putrIkA eka hI sAtha janma hotA thA usameM na to do putra hote the, ora na do kanyAeM hotI thI, ekaputra aura eka kanyA hI hote the, bhagavAn kI santAna meM vaha krama badala gyaa| bhagavAn ko 100 putra hue 2 kanyAyeM huI aura bharata-brAhmI kA yugalika byAha bhI nahIM huaa| digambara-zvetAmbara mAnate haiM ki bharatacakravartI bAhu. balI ke sAtha meM janmI huI sundarI ko strIratna banAnA cAhatA thaa|

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jaina-yaha sapramANa pAyA jAtA hai ki-vastukA vikAsa aura vikAra ye kramazaH hote haiM / bAma ke dhar3Ake kI taraha ve hote nahIM hai / kudarata ko mAnane vAle bhUstara zAstrI, zarIrazAstrI, vijJAnake adhyApaka aura AtmadhyAnI ye saba usa bAta kI tAIda karate haiN| karIba 2 aThAraha koTAkoTi sAgaropama kAla se jo saMskAra calA AtA thA usako badalanA yaha koI mAmulI bAta nahIM thI aura vaha vinA bhagavAna ke koI dUsarese hone vAlA nahIM thaa| isa hAlata meM koI ghaTanA pUrvakAlIna rIti ke anusAra bana jAya vaha bhI saMbhavita thaa| bhagavAn RSabhadevane saba meM ucita saMskAra de diyA, magara janatA ajJatA va bhadrikatAke kAraNa usakA ThIka 2 lAbha na uThA sake vaha bhI saMbhavita thA / bhagavAnane sahodarI se byAha karanekI manA kI, magara bharatacakrIne usakA artha itanA hI kiyA ho ki sIrpha apanI hI yugalinI yA sahodarIse vyAha karanA nahIM cAhie / asaMkhyAta varSoM se calI Ai rUDhimeM sudhArA kiyA gayA magara vikAsa kramake niyamAnusAra zuru 2 meM manA kA itanA hI artha liyA gayA ho to usameM Azcarya bhI kyA hai ? / ___ yaha to sirpha usa samaya kI paristhiti ke anukula vicAra huaa| magara yaha bAta nizcita hai ki-bharatacakravartI ne suMdarI se byAha karane kA zocA hI thA, kintu bAdameM vivekodaya hone se vyAha kiyA nahIM hai, aura suMdarI ne munipaNA kA svIkAra kiyA hai| digambara-tIrthakarake mAtA-pitA khAte pIte hai magara nihAra karate nahIM hai| jaina-khAne pIne vAlA nihAra na kare, yaha bAta kahA~ taka ucita hai ? usakA samAdhAna kevalI prakaraNa meM ho cukA hai| usako pasInA, zvAsozvAsa, thUkanA, roga, pezAba aura saMtAna vagereha 2 hote haiN|

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61 tIrthakara kA janma to jaba hogA taba hogA kintu apa magara unake mAtA pitA unake Aneke bAda hI nahIM ne janma se hI AjIvana taka nihAra hI na kare, yaha kaisI vicitra mAnyatA hai ? astu / aisI mAnyatA to sirpha sampradAyameM hI vizvAsa yogya hotI hai, vaha utanI hI sImAvAlI hotI hai / digambara - zvetAmbara mAnate haiM ki tIrthakara bhagavAn garbhame Aye taba unakI mAtA 14 svapna dekhate haiM 1 gaya 2 vasaha 3 sIha 4 abhiseya5 dAma 6sasi 7 diNayaraM 8 jhayaM 9 kumbhaM / 10 paumasara 11 sAgara 12 vimANa bhavaNa 13 rayaNuccaya 14 sihiM 112 11 ( kalpasUtra ) - tIna nAraka aura vaimAnika devaloka se AyA huA jIva tIrthakara ho sakatA hai / jaisA ki hojjada Nivbudi gamaNaM, cautthI khidi Nigatassa jIvassa / NiyamA NitthayarataM, Natthi tti jiNehiM paNNattaM // 118 // teNa paraM puDhavIsu, bhayaNijjA uvariramA hu NeraiyA NiyamA aNaMtara bhave, titthayarassa uppattI // 119 // pahelI, dUsarI va tisarI narakase nikAlA huA jIva tIrthakara bana sakatA hai, cauthI vageraha naraka se nikalA huA jIva tIrthakara hotA nahIM hai [118 - 119] manuSya, tIryaca, bhuvamapati, vyaMtara aura jyotiSa se AyA huA jIva tIrthakara na hove (gA. 129, 138) vimAna graiveyaka anudizA ke vimAna aura sarvArthasiddha vimAnase nikalA huA jIva tIrthakara cakravartI aura rAma hove (gA. 137 se 141) (A0 vaTTeraka kRta mUlAcAra, pariccheda 12) isa prakAra Agati ke prazna ko madde zvetAmbara mAnate hai ki- bhagavAn vaimAnika cyavana pAve to unakI mAtA bArahave svapnameM najara rakhakara devaloka se "vimAna"

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dekhatI hai aura bhagavAn narakase Akara garbhameM rahe to unakI mAtA bArahave svapnameM "bhavana" ko dekhatI hai / isa bAsako sUcana karake liye bArahave svapnameM vimAna aura bhavana ye do nAmabatAe jAte haiM phalasvarUpa tIrthakara kI mAtA 14 svapna dekhate haiM, magara yaha zvetAmbara kA bhrama hai / tIrthakara kI mAtA tIrthakara ke cyavana meM 16 svapna dekhatI hai| ukta 14 svapnoM se adhika sIhAsana aura mInayugala ina do svapna ko bhI dekhatI hai / jaina-tIthakara kI mAtAeM 14 svapna dekheM yA 16, isa bAre meM aneka paheluse nirNaya ho sakatA hai / jaisA ki (1) digambara kavi puSpadantajI ne apabhraMza bhASA ke mahApurANa kI tisarI saMdhImeM mArudevA ke 16 svapna meM siMhAsana aura nAgabhuvana ye do svapna adhika batAye hai| inameM "nAgabhuvana" yaha to kalpasUtrokta naraka ke bhava ko sUcita karanevAlA "bhavana" hI hai| - arvAcIna digambara zAstra to nAgabhuvana ko svapna mAnate nahIM hai / ataH usa svapna ko alaga na ginA jAya to 15 svapna rahate hai / mAne-digambara samAja kavi puSpadaMta ke samaya taka 15 hI svapna mAnatI hogI aura bAdameM usane 16 ve svapna ko sthAna diyA hogaa| kucha bhI ho / mInayugala kA svapna bAdameM baDhA hai yaha nirNita bAta hai| (2) tIrthakara kI mAtA devavimAna ko dekhatI hai jaba usameM sahAsana ko bhI dekhatI hai aura sarovara ko dekhatI hai jaba usameM mInayugala ko bhI dekhatI hai / punaH siMhAsana aura mInayugmako phira bhI dekhe taba to punardarzana hoM jAtA hai svapna kI mahattA kama ho jAtI hai, aura avyavasthA ho jAtI hai| (3) yUM to supArzvanAtha bhagavAna kI mAtA ne sAMpa kA, neminAtha bhagavAna kI mAtA ne ariSTaratnoM kA aura pArzvanAthabhagavAna kI mAtAne sAMpa kA svapna bhI dekhA thA, yadi svapnameM inakA bhI gIne jAya to na raheMge caudaha, na raheMge solaha / phira to saMkhyAkA baMdha hI tUTa jaaygaa| magara vaise 2 svapna se mukarara saMkhyAmeM pheraphAra kiyA jAtA nahIM hai|

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vAstava meM 16 kI saMkhyA bhI usI taraha hI bana gaI hai / (4) paM. dolatarAmajIne AdipurANa parva 47 kI vacanIkA pR-24 meM paM. sadAsukhajIne ratnakaraMDa zrAvakAcAra bhASA vacanIkA SoDazabhAvanA vivecana pR0 241 meM; aura paM0 parameSTodAsa nyAyatIrthajI ne carcAsAgara samIkSA pR. 241 meM, batAyA hai ki "bhagavAn guNapAla tIca kalyANaka ke dhAraka haiM, mahAvideha kSetra meM tIrthakaroM ke kalyANaka pAMca bhI hoya tIna bhI hoya aura kevala nirvANa doya bhI hoya" / isa digambarI mAnyatA ke anusAra na cyavana-kalyANaka niyata hai na svapnoM ke AnekA hI nIyata hai / jaba to svapna 14 ho to bhI kyA ? aura 16 hove to bhI kyA ? digambara samAja ke liye to yaha carcA hI nirarthaka hai / zvetAmbara samAja tIrthaMkara ke 5 kalyANakoM ko niyata rUpase hI mAnatA hai, 14 svapnoM ko bhI binA visaMvAda ekarUpase hI mAnatA hai / Isa hisAba se zvetAmbara samAja sarvathA suvyavasthita hai / (5) svapnoM kA samuccaya phala dekhA jAya to, 16 svapnoM kA phala 16 devaloka ke agrabhAgameM gamana, aura 14 svapnoMkA phala 14 rAjalokake agrabhAgameM gamana ho sakatA hai / isa hisAba se 14 svapna hI samucita hai / ye saba pramANa caudaha svapnoM ke pakSa meM haiM / digambara - digambara brahmacArI zItalaprasAdajI lIkhate haiM ki- kavi puSpadaMta ke mahApurANa meM bha0 RSabhadeva ke 101 putra mAne haiM / jaina - digambara zAstra kI racanA zvetAmbara zAstro kI apekSA arvAcIna mAnI jAtI hai, isa hAlata meM digambara vidvAna aura kucha 2 sAmpradAyika bheda lIkha deve vaha to saMbhavita hai / kintu yahAM 101 putra kyoM mAne gaye ? vaha samajameM AtA nahIM hai / anya digambara zAstra bhagavAna RSabhadeva ko 100 putra the aisA hI mAnate haiM / digambara - zvetAmbara mAnate haiM ki tIrthaMkara bhagavAn dIkSA leneke pahile vArSika dAna dete haiM /

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64 jaina-tIrthakara bhagavAn kRpaNa hote nahIM hai, dAnI hote haiN| ve rAjyakAlameM phuTakara dAna dete rahate haiM dIkSA lene se pahile paropakArake lIye vArSikadAna dete haiM, aura sarvajJa honeke bAda dharmopadeza dete haiM darzana, jJAna va cAritra kA dAna karate haiM / digambara AdinAtha purANameM bhI bhagavAna ke dIkSA samaya meM bhagavAna kI AjJAse bharatacakrIne diyA huA dAnakA adhikAra haiM / yaha vArSika dAnakA nAmAntara hI hai| digambara-AdipurANa meM ullekha hai ki-bhagavAn RSabhadevane nIlAMjanA devIkA nAca dekha kara vairAgya pAkara dIkSA kA svIkAra kiyaa| zvetAmbara vaisA mAnate nahIM hai| jaina-jo 72 kalAoM kA, jina meM nRtya kalAkA bhI samAveza hotA hai, Adi sRSTA hai / jo karmabhUmi aura dharmabhUmikA Adi nirmAtA hai una RSabhadeva ke vairAgya ke liye dUsare nimitta ko mAnanA, yaha vicitra samasyA hai| tIrthakara bhagavAn tIna jJAnavAle hote haiM apane dIkSA kAla ko ThIka jAnate hI haiM aura svayaMbuddha hote hai| una ko bAhya nimitta kI ekAnta apekSA rahatI nahIM hai / yadyapi lokA. ntika deva apane AcAra ke anusAra tIrthakara deva ko "dIkSA lekara tIrtha pravartana karo" ityAdi vinati karate haiM kintu bhagavAn to apane jJAnase dIkSAkAlako dekhakara hI dIkSA lete haiN| ____ digambara- zvetAmbara mAnate haiM ki-bhagavAn RSabhadevane dIkSA kAlaparyanta devAnItakalpavRkSa ke phaloMkA hI AhAra kiyA thA / jaina-devo bhakti se kalpavRkSa ke phala lAte the aura bhagavAn unheM khAte the isameM ajIva bAta kyA hai ? indrane bhI bhagavAn ko Ikha dekara ikSvAkuvaMza sthApita kiyA hai| yahA~ devabhakti kI hI pradhAnatA hai| digambara bhI kahate haiM ki-bhagavAna mahAvIrane devopanIta bhoga bhoge haiM / (ni0 7). .. digambara-zvetAmbara mAnate haiM ki-jaba tIrthakara bhagavAn dIkSA lete haiM taba : indra unake kaMdhe para devaduSya-vastra rakha

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dete haiM, jo vastra AjIvana kAla taka bhI rahatA hai| digambara vaise mAnate nahIM hai| jainadigambara saMpradAya kI nIva hI eka digambaratva se gaDI huI hai ataH digambara vidvAna digambara muni ko hI muni mAnate haiM phira tIrthakara yA kevalI bhagavAn ko ve savastra kaise mAna sake ? / magara ekAnta ko choDakara anekAnta dRSTise zAcA jAya to tIrthakara ke liye bhI vastra siddha hai| muni aura kevalI savastra bhI hote haiM, usakA vizeSa samAdhAna pahilA "muni upAdhi adhikAra "meM kara kiyA gayA digambara-zvetAmbara mAnate haiM ki-bha0 RSabhadevane indrakI vinati se 5 muSThi loca na karake 4 muSTi loca kiyA / jaina-ThIka bAta hai vAstava meM tIrthaMkara ke keza kI vRddhi na honA yaha atizaya devakRta hai, to indra kI icchA se ve keza rakkhe jAve usameM anucita kyA hai ? aura asaMbhavita bhI kyA hai ? / mathurA ke kaMkAlITilAse prApta do hajAra varSa pUrva kI bha0 RSabhadeva kI pratimAoM ke kaMdhe para keza utkIrNa hai, ataH unake 4 muSTi loca kI vAta sapramANa hai| digambara-zvetAmbara mAnate hai ki bhagavAn RSabhadeva aura mahAvIra svAmI anArya deza meM bhI vicare the| jaina-manuSyakA janma aura mRtyu manuSya kSetra meM hI hote haiM, vaise tIrthakaro ke pAMco kalyANaka AryabhUmi meM hI hote haiM magara usakA yaha artha nahIM hai ki ve apanI sImAse bahAra bhI na jAya ? manuSya mAnuSyottara parvata se bahAra bhI jAtA hai vaise tIrthakara Arya deza ke bAhira bhI vicarate haiN| sAdhAraNa tayA Arya ora anArya ye paraspara sApekSa nAma haiM, ataH AryakhaMDa meM Arya aura anAryo kA samakAlIna astitva bhI saMbhavita hai aura isa hAlata meM vahAM vihAra honA bhI samucita hai| bhagavAn zAntinAtha vageraha bhI digavijaya ke nimitta anArya deza meM gaye the| yaha bhI bhUlanA nahIM cAhiye ki digambara zAstra

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AryakhaMDa sivAya ke saba khaNDo ko bhI akarmabhUmi mAnate haiM, isa hisAba se sArA hI AryakhaNDa karmabhUmi-dharmabhUmi ho jAtA hai| dekhiye pATha bharahairAvayavidehesu viNIta saNNida majjhima khaMDaM mottaNa sesa paMcakhaMDa viNivAsI maNuo pattha akammabhUmio tti vivkkhio| tesu dhammakamma pavuttIe asaMbhaveNa tabbhAvo vvttiido| _ "bharata airavata aura videhakSetro meM "vinIta' nAma ke madhyamakhaMDa (Arya khaNDa) ko chor3akara zeSa pAMca khaNDo kA vinivAsI (kadImI vAzIdA) yahAM 'akarmabhUmika' isa nAma se vivakSita hai, kyoM ki una pAMca khaDoM meM dharma karma kI pravRttiyAM asaMbhava hone ke kAraNa usa akarmaka bhAvakI utpatti hotI he" (jayadhavalA TIkA-anekAnta, va0 2 ki0 3 pR0 199) isa hAlatameM AryakhaNDake anArya dezomeM vizvopakArI jagapUjyake tapasyAkAlIna vihArakA ekAnta abhAva mAnanA vaha ThIka nahIM hai| digambara-digambara mAnate haiM ki-tIrthakarabhagavAn nagna hI hote hai kintu atizayake kAraNa ve nagna dIkha paDate nahIM hai| jaina-tIrthakaroko 34 atizaya hote haiM unameM esA koI bhI atizaya nahIM hai ki jo nagnatA ko chIpAte ho| vAstavika bAta yahI hai ki-tIrthaMkara bhagavAn devadRSyavAle hote haiM ata eva nagna dIkha paDate nahIM hai, to saMbhava hai ki digambara kA vaha atizaya yaha "devadUSya" hI hai, jisakI vidyamAnatA meM donoM sampradAyakI" tIrthakara bhagavAn nagna dIkha paDate nahIM hai" isa mAnyatA kA mAkula samAdhAna ho jAtA hai| tIrthakara bhagavAn vastradhArI bhI hote haiM, AhAra lete haiM, nihAra karate haiM, tapasyA karate haiM, sAkSarI vAnI bolate haiM, vihAra karate haiM, aura unake zarIrakA deva agni saMskAra karate haiM ityAdi vAte pahile. sapramANa batAI gaI hai| , digambara-zvetAmbara mAnate haiM ki bhagavAn RSabhadeva kA kevala

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jJAna hone ke bAda sabase pahile marudevA mAtA hAthI ke kaMdhe se kevalajJAna pAkara mokSameM gaI ! digambara aisA mAnate nahIM hai| jaina-digambara samAja marudevA kI mukti kI ekAnta manA karatA hai| usakA yahI kAraNa hai ki vaha strImukti kI ekAnta manA karatA hai magara digambara zAstrose bhI strImukti siddha hai, jo pahile ke prakaraNo meM sapramANa lIkha diyA hai| digambara zAstra 525 dhanuSya vAleko mokSa mAnate haiM (rAja. pR0 366 zlo0 551 )aura strImokSa bhI mAnate haiN| isa hisAbase marudevA mAtA kA mokSa bhI ghaTatA hai| zeSa rahI gajAsana kI baat| jaisA digambara zAstrameM mUchI nahIM honeke kAraNa hI " trayaH pANDavAH sAbharaNA mokSaM gatAH" mAnA gayA hai vaise hI yahAM mUrchA nahIM hone ke kAraNa hI gajasAna se mokSa mAnA gayA hai| digambara zAstra dakhata ke agrabhAgase bhI siddhi batAte haiM (naMdI0 31) vaise hI yahAM gajasAna se siddhi samaja lenI caahiye| bhUlanA nahIM cAhiye ki kevalajJAna yA mokSa ke liye Asana yA mudrA kI koI ekAnta maryAdA hai nhiiN| digambara-24 tIrthakaro meM zrIvAsupUjyajI, zrI mallinAthajI, zrI neminAthajI, zrIpArzvanAthajI aura zrImahAvIra svAmI ye 5 AjIvana "kumAra" mAne "brahmacArI" the| magara zvetAmbara una pAMco ko "kumAra" mAne "rAjakumAra" yuvarAja mAnate haiM aura bha0 mallinAtha va bha0 nemanAtha ko hI brahmacArI mAnate haiN| jaina-yahAM kumAra zabda ke arthameM hI matabheda hai ataH pahile "kumAra" zabda kI jAMca kara lenI caahiye| digambara-sAdhAraNatayA "kumAra" zabda ke artha ye haiM(1) yuvarAjaH kumAro bhtdaarkH| (abhidhAnacintAmaNi kAnDa 2 zloka 146) (2) yuvarAjastu kumAro bhatdArakaH / (amarakoSa varga * zloka 12)

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chUTa (3) kumAravAsa - kumArANAmarAjabhAvena vAse ' ( abhidhAna rAjendra, pR. 588 ) (4) kumArI - vanaspati vizeSa, kaMvAra pAThA / (5) dikkumArI - dizAoMkI devIyA~, jo brahmacAriNI mAnI jAtI nahIM hai (6) komAra, tanutimicchA, rasAyaNaM, visa, bhUda, khArataMtaM ca // sAlaMkiyaM ca sallaM, tigaMchadose du aTThaviho // 33 // TIkA - kaumAraM bAlavaidyaM (A0 vaTTekarakRta mUlAcAra pari0 6 ) (A0 vasunandI zramaNakRta TIkA ) (7) vahAM Aja bhI " kumAra " usa vyakti kI saMjJA hai, jisa ke pitA yA baDe bhAI jIvita haiM / unakI maujudagI meM, vaha cAhe phira tInasau sATha varSakA bUDhA hI kyoM na bana jAve, aura usake pAMca sAta santAne bhI ho jAve phira bhI vaha 'kumAra' hI kahalAtA rahegA, rAjapUtAne ke sAre kSatriya vaMza aura vaizyo ke sampUrNa kula, isa bAta kI rAjaghoSaNA kara rahe haiM, are 'kumAra' zabda to gharake baDe bUDhe puruSokI jIvita avasthAmeM saMtAna zabda ke arthakA vAcaka hai. 'vivAhita' aura 'avivAhita' Adi arthoM se isakA sambandha hI kyA ? | bhArata ke sabhI kSatriya narezoM tathA zeTha - zAhUkAroM ke gharo meM, ghara meM bApa yA baDe bhAIoM kI maujUdagI meM choTe putroM ko Aja 'kumAra sAhaba' kuMvara sAhaba' yA 'kaMbara sAhaba' kaha kara pukArate haiM / ( kalpita kathA samIkSAkA pratyuttara pR0 106) (8) kumAra - 1 pAMca varSa kI avasthA kA bAlaka / 2 putra beTA / 3 yuvarAja / 4 kArtikeya / 5 sindhunada / 6 totA suggA, 7 kharAsonA / 8 sanaka sanandana sanat aura sujAta Adi kaI RSi, jo sar3A bAlaka hI rahate haiM / 9 'yuvAvasthA yA usa se pahele kI avasthAvAlA puruSa / 10 ekagraha jisakA asara bAlakoM para hotA hai / ( saMkSipta - hIndI - zabdasAgara pR. 244 )

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ukta artho meM se prasaMga ke anukula vahAM do ho artha haiN| 1 avivAhita 2 yuvarAja, jo vivAhita bhI ho sakatA hai / " digambara samAja prathama artha ko mAnya rakhakara una pAMco tIrthakaro ko ' avivAhita' mAnate haiM aura zvetAMmbara samAja dUsare arthako apanAkara pAcoM tIrthaMkaro ko 'yuvarAja' mAnate haiM / aba inameM konasA artha ThIka hai ! usa kA nirNaya karanA cAhiye / jaina -- ukta saba artho meM brahmacarya sUcaka koI khAsa pATha nahIM hai, bhagavAn mahAvIra tIsa varSa taka ghara meM rahe unako ukta artho ke anusAra brahmacArI siddha karanA sarvathA azakya hI hai / zvetAmbara Agama tIrthakara kI vAnI hI mAne jAte haiM / unameM una tIrthakaroM ko "kumAra" mAne 'yuvarAja' hI mAne gaye haiM / kaI digambara zAstra bhI vaisAhI mAnate haiM sIrpha digambara purANagraMtha una 5 tIrthakaro ko kumAra mAne 'brahmacArI' hI mAnate haiM / kintu digambara purANo meM to kaI bAto kA ApasI mata bheda hai / jaisA ki -- ki- vAlI muni hokara ki- bAlI lakSmaNa ke (1) digambarapadmapurANa meM lIkhA hai mokSa meM gayA, di0 mahApurANameM lIkhA hai hAtha se mArA gayA, aura marakara naraka meM gayA / (2) digambara harivaMza purANa meM lIkhA hai ki vasurAjA kA pitA abhicanda aura mAtA vasumatI thI / digambara padmapurANa meM likhA hai ki vasurAjA kA pitA yayAti thA, mAtA surakAntA thI / (3) mahApurANa meM lIkhA hai ki- rAmakA janmasthAna banArasa thA, mAtA subAlA thI / padmapurANa meM lokhA hai ki- rAmakI janma bhUmi ayodhyA thA, mAtA kauzalyA thI / (4) mahApurANa meM lIkhA hai ki-sItA, rAvaNa kI putrI thI / yahAM bhAmaNDala kA koI jI nahI hai / padmapurANa meM lIkhA hai ki-sItA janakarAjA kI putrI thI / bhAmaNDala usakA yugala jAta bhAI thA, bhAmaNDala usase vyAha karanA cAhatA thA / (5) mahApurANameM lIkhA hai ki- rAmacaMdra ayodhyA kA yuvarAja

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thA, ataH use kumAra bhukti meM banArasa kA rAjya milA thA / vaha vanameM gayA nahIM thA kintu nAradajIkI karatUta se rAvaNane rAmakA hI rUpa lekara banArasa ke jaMgalase hI sItAkA haraNa kiyaa| vageraha 2 / padmapurANa meM lIkhA hai ki-kaikaI ke kahane se rAma, lakSmaNa aura sItA ko vanavAsa mIlA, bharata ko ayodhyA kA rAjya miilaa| daMDakAraNya meM khara-dUSaNa ke putra kA vadha, candranakhA ne kI huI zikAyata, kharadUSaNa se yuddha, rAvaNane sItA kA haraNa kiyA, jaTAyupakSI kA prayatna ityAdi prasaMga bane / vageraha / - (6) ArAdhanA kathA koSa meM lIkhA hai ki-gajasukumAla kRSNajI kA beTA thA, usake zirameM kIla Thokane ke kAraNa usakI mRtyu huii| harivaMza purANa ma lIkhA hai ki-gajasukumAla kRSNajI kA bhAI thA, vaha mokSa meM gyaa| vageraha / (7) harivaMzapurANa meM lIkhA hai ki-kIcaka mokSameM gayA / pAMDava purANameM lIkhA hai ki-kIcaka mAra diyA gayA, vaha mara kara ke nameM gayA / (8) harivaMza purANa saMskRta meM lIkhA hai ki-dvIpAyana muni marakara aMtarmuhUrta meM agnikumAra deva huvA usane dvArikA ko phUMka dii| harivaMzapurANa dolatarAma kRta bhASA meM lIkhA hai-dvipAyana RSike bAI bhujAse putalA nikalA, usane dvArikA ko bhasma kara dii| (9) caMdragupta kI janmabhUmi. 16 svapna AnekA sthAna, ityAdi meM baDA mata bheda hai| (10) ekAMgavid AcAryo kI saMkhyA Adi meM mata meda haiN| (11) jambUcaritra meM lIkhA hai ki-jambUsvAmI rAjagRha kI pahADI para mokSa padhAreM kIsI 2 ne lIkhA hai ki-jambUsvAmI mathurAma mokSa gye| (12) harivaMza purANa meM lIkhA hai ki-madhukITabha muni ho kara mokSameM gyaa| anyapurANa meM lIkhA hai ki-madhukITabha marakara naraka meM gyaa| (13) uttarapurANa, neminirvANakAvya, hAMdI memipurANa,

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svayaMbhastotra kA marAThI koSTaka vageraha meM lIkhA hai ki-bhagavAn neminAtha kA janma, dvArike ke "zauripura muhallA" meM huaa| koi 2 digambara grantha batAte haiM ki-bhagavAn neminAtha kA anma zauripura meM huaa| (14) harivaMza purANa meM lIkhA hai ki-karaNa duryodhana vageraha muni hokara marakara svargameM gye| pAMDavapurANa meM lIkhA hai hi-duryodhana vageraha mahAbhAratameM mAre gye| . (15) digambara zAstro ma bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke nirvANa samaya ke lIye bar3A bhArI matabheda hai| jaisA ki zaka saMvat pUrva 605 varSa 461 varSa 704 varSa 9595 varSa aura 14972 varSa meM bhamavAn mahAvIra svAmIkA nirvANa huA vagairaha / (tA. 10 / 3 / 1938 kA jainadhvaja) ina 2 virodhoM ko madde najara rakhakara isa natIje para pahuMcanA anivArya hai ki-zvetAmbara kI mAnyatA satya hai| digambara zAstra bhI una pAMco tIrthakara ke lIye "kumAra" zabda kA artha avivAhita nahIM kintu "yuvarAja" hI karate haiN| ataH matabhedakA avakAza rahatA nahIM hai| digambara-Apa digambara zAstro ke pramANa dIjiye ! / jaina-digambara zAstra ma lIkhA hai ki ye pAMco tIrthakara kumAra the mAne vinA rAjyaprApti hue muni bane / dekhiye pATha(1) vAsupUjyastathA mallinemiH pAzvo 'tha snmtiH| kumArAH paJca niSkrAntAH pRthivIpatayaH pre| mAne-vAsupUjya, mallInAtha, nemanAtha pArzvanAtha aura mahAvIra svAmI ye pAMca tIrthakara rAjA bane vinA hI muni bane, aura zeSa unnIsa tIrthakara pRthivIpati mAne rAjA banakara bAdameM hI muni bane / . (paM. caMpAlAlajI kRta carcAsAgara, carcA 93, pRSTha 92) yahAM 'pRthivIpatayaH' lIkhakara spaSTa kara diyA hai ki ve pAMca sIrpha "rAjakumAra" hI the, mAne pRthvIpati nahIM hue the|

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zvetAmbara zAstra bhI aisA hI mAnate haivIraM arihanemiM pAsa malliM ca vAsupujjaM ca / e e mUttUNa jiNe, avasesA Asi rAyANo // 221 // vIro arihanemi pAso mallI a vAsupujjo a| paDhamavae pavvahayA, sesA puNa pacchimavayaMmi // 226 // (vizeSAvazyaka bhASyavAlI, Avazyaka niyukti) (2) tihuyaNa pahANa sAmi, kumArakAle vi taviya tava caraNaM / pasupujasuyaM malliM caramatiya saMthuve NiccaM // (svAmI kIrtikeyAnupekSA, va carcA-93) jo tIno bhuvanameM pradhAna hai, jinhoM ne rAjakumAra dazAmeM hI munipanA svIkArA hai, una vAsupUjya mallinAtha aura aMtima tIna tIrthakaro kI meM nitya stuti karatA hu~ / (3) bhuktvA kumArakAle triNshdvrssaannynntgunnraashiH| amaropanIta bhogAn sahasAbhinibodhito 'nyedyuH // 7 // bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmIne rAjakumAra dazAmeM tIsa varSa taka devose prApta bhogopabhogakA upabhoga kiyA aura bAdameM kisI dina sahasA vairAgya pAyA. (A pUjyapAda kRta nirvANa bhaktiH zloka, 7 pR. 113) (4) AcArya jinasena kRta harivaMza purANa a0 zloka 6, 7, 8 meM bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmIkA vivAha prasaMga hai| (baMgAla-esiyATika sosAyaTI kI pustakAlaya kA harivaMza purANa, pITarsana kI cauthI riporTa pR. 168, pro. hIrAlAlajI digambara jaina kA sandeha aura svIkAra lekha, aura kalpita kathA samIkSA pratyuttara pR. 119) (5) digambara dharmazAstra isa bAtako svIkAra nahI karate, kibhagavAn mahAvIrane vivAha kiyA thaa| ve unako bAla brahmacArI mAnate haiN| para isa bAtakI puSTi ke liye unake pAsa koI Agama siddha pramANa nahIM hai| hamAre cauvIsa tIrthaMkaroM meM cAhe jisa tIrthakara ko dekhiye (eka do ko chor3akara) Apa gRhastha hI pAyaMge / RSabhanAtha svAmI ke to kaI putra the| isa ke atirikta hamAre

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pAsa isa bAtakA koI sabala pramANa bhI nahIM ki jisa ke dvArA hama mahAvIra ko brahmacArI siddha kara skeN| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke jIvana sambandhI prantho meM " kalpasUtra' apekSAkRta adhika purAnA hai / ataH usake kathana kA pramANabhUta honA adhika sambhava hai isake sivAya aura eka aisA kAraNa hai jisase unake vivAha kA honA sambhavanIya ho sakatA hai|" yaha bAta nirvivAda hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra apane mAtApitAke bahuta hI priya putra the| ve svayaM bhI mAtA-pitA aura bhAI para agAdha zraddhA rakhate the yahA~ taka ki unhone apane bhAI ke kathana se dIkSA samba-. ndhI ucca bhAvanAoM ko do varSa ke liye multavI kara diyaa| aisI hAlata meM kyA mAtA-pitA kI icchA unakA vivAha kara dene kI na huI hogI? kyA tIsa varSa kI avasthA taka unhoMne apane prANapriya kumAra ko vinA saha dharmiNI ke rahane diyA hogA ? / jisa kAlameM vinA bahUkA muMha dekhe sAsa kI sadgati hI nahIM batalAI gaI hai| usa kAlakI sAsue~ aura jisameM bhI mahAvIra ke samAna pratibhAzAlI putra kI mAtA kA vinA bahUke rahanA kamase kama hamArA dRSTi meM to bilkula asvAbhAvika hai, isake atirikta yaha bhI prAyaH asambhava hI mAlUma hotA hai ki mahAvIrane isa bAtake lie apane mAtA-pitA ko duHkhita kiyA ho,? ye saba aisI zaGkAyeM haiM jinakA samAdhAna kaThina hai aisI hAlata meM yadi hama mAna leM ki bha0 mahAvIrane vivAha kiyA thA to koI anucita na hogaa| (bhagavAna mahAvIra pR0 113, 194) sArAMza-zvetAmbara digambara ina donoM ke zAstra se sapramANa pAyA jAtA hai ki-vAsupUjya mallInAtha neminAtha pArzvanAtha aura mahAvIra svAmI ye pAMce tIrthakara 'rAjakumAra the, rAjA nahIM bane the, unhoMne rAjakumAra dazAmeM hI dIkSA kA svIkAra kiyaa| zvetAmbara zAstra yuvarAja yA rAjakumAroM ko "kumAra" zabda . se aura avivAhito kA alagarUpa se paricaya dete haiM, aura batAte haiM, ki

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74 24 tIrthakaro meM 19 rAjA the 5 rAjakumAra the, 22 vivAhita the 2 mallinAtha aura neminAtha AjIvana brahmacArI the| yaha vizleSaNa sapramANa hai vizvasya hai| digambara-zvetAmbara mAnate haiM ki-19 ve mallInAtha bhagavAn lI tIrthakara the| jaina-ve isa bAtako AzcaryaghaTanA rUpa mAnate haiN| digambara-digamvara paMDita hemarAjajI lIkhate haiM ki bhagavAn munisuvratasvAmI ke gaNadhara ghur3A thA, aisA zvetAmbara mAnate haiM / jaina-yaha jUTha vAta hai, zvetAmbara aisA mAnate hI nahIM hai| unake gaNadhara mallIkumAra vageraha manuSya hI the| ____isIhI prakAra bhagavAn mallInAthake zarIkA varNa bhagavAn neminAthajIkA chadmasthadIkSAkAla ityAdi viSayoMpara zvetAmbara aura digambaro meM kucha 2 matabheda pAyA jAtA hai, jo vAstava meM unake sAhitya kI prAcInatA aura arvAcInatA ke kAraNa hI hai| digambara-zvetAmbara zAstra bhagavAn mahAvIra ke 27 bhava batA te haiM, magara vaha bAta ThIka nahIM hai| jaina-yaha nirvivAda hai ki zvetAmbara Agama sAhitya samRddha hai, prAcIna hai, maulika hai, khAnadAna hai| digambara sAhitya alpa hai pazcAt kAlIna hai parAzrita hai isakA nirmANa zvetAmbara sAhitya ke AdhAra para huA hai aura ho rahA hai| dekhie-- " ' (1) eka digambara vidvAna sApha 2 lIkhate haiM ki-" isameM saMdeha nahIM ki zrI mahAvIra bhagavAn ke 30 varSa ke vihArakA vistArapUrvaka varNana digambara zAstrA meM nahIM milatA hai| yadi zvetAmbaro ke zAstro meM milatA ho to saMgraha karanekI jarUrata hai| kevala yaha bAta dhyAna meM rakhane kI hogI ki vaha mahAvIra caryA aisI na taiyAra ho jo sarvajJa vItarAgatva vizeSaNoM ko khaMDana karake unako kevala eka tapasvI mahAtmA ke rUpame pramANita kre| arihaMta ke svarUpa ko sthira rakhate hue unake upadezo kA saMgraha kisI bhI sAhityase karanemeM hAni nahIM hai" (di. jainamitra va0 38 aM. 4. pR0 641 ko lekha zrI bhagavAna mahAvIra kI vANI sAkSarIthI kyA?).

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ukta lekha kA Azaya yaha hai ki-zvetAmbara mahAvIra caritraM para digambara pane kA mulammA caDhAkara digambarIya mahAvIra caritra taiyyAra karo, zvetAmbara Agama sAhityako digambaratva ke DhAMce meM DAlakara digambarIya mahAvIraupadeza ke rUpa meM jAhira kro| ityaadi| (2) digambara vidvAna paM. nathurAma premIjIne digambara sAhitya ke nirmAtAoM kI mulammA caDhAne kI paddhatikA jo kucha paricaya dIyA hai use par3hane se bhI apane ko digambara sAhitya kI kamI kA ThIka khyAla mIlatA hai| ve lIkhate haiM ki-- ___ "dazavIM zatAbdI ke pahile kA koI bhI ullekha abhI taka mujhe isa sambandha meM nahI mIlA, merA vizvAsa hai ki digambara saMpradAya meM jo bar3e bar3e vidvAn graMtha kartA hue haiM prAyaH ve kisI maTha yA gaddI ke paTTadhara nahIM the| parantu jina logone gurvAvalI yA paTTAvalI banAI haiM unake mastaka meM yaha bAta bharI huI thI ki jitane bhI AcArya yA graMthakartA hote haiM ve kisI na kisI gaddI ke adhikArI hote haiM, isalIye unhoMne pUrvavartI sabhI vidvAnoM kI isI bhramAtmaka vicAra ke anusAra khataunI kara DAlI hai aura unheM paTTadhara banA DAlA hai| __(gujarAtI tatvArthasUtrakI prastAvanA) (3) digambara zAstra ke prakAMDa abhyAsI zrIyut lakSmaNa raghunAtha bhIDe nagna satya jAhira karate haiM ki-"digambaroe brahmacArI kSullaka elaka ane digamvara evI cAra pratimAo goThavI cAra AzramonuM paNa jema anukaraNa karyu tema zvetAmbaroe karyu nathI" ___"kahevAnI matalaba e che ke vaidikonA caturvarNAzramanI jeTalI asara digambaro para thaelI dekhAya che teTalI zvetAmbaro para thaelI dekhAtI nathI, enuM kAraNa jinAgamono lopa mAnI prabhAvika AcAryoM pheraphAra karavAmAM phAvI jAya evI dazA zvetAmbaroe nahIM thavA dIdhI eja ch| sat zAstrane zvetAmbaro sArIrIte valagI zakyA tethI teo sudevane vaphAdAra rahI zakyA ane sadguruone jALavI shkyaa| A trayI zuddha rahevAthI zvetAmbarornu samakita zuddha rahyaM ane teo bIjAnI mAThI asara par3avAthI bacI shkyaa| (jaina pu. 41 aM. 3 pR03. tA. 18-1-1942 kA jina zAsananI dvivarNAzramI sanAtana dharma; lekha )

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ET (4) di0 paM0 campAlAlajI aura di0 paM0 lAlArAmajI zAstrI lakhate haiM ki- "vartamAnakAla meM jo graMtha haiM so saba mUlarUpa isa paMcamakAlake honevAle AcAryoM ke banAe haiM " (carcA sAgara carcA. 250, pR0 503 ) ityAdi 2 pramANo se spaSTa hai ki-digambarIya sAhitya zvetAmbarIya sAhitya kA anujIvI sAhitya hai, aura kucha 2 kalpanA pradhAna bhI hai / pratyakSa pramANa hai ki - mahAvIra caritra ke sabase prAcIna graMtha zrI sudharmAsvAmI kRta AcArAMga sUtra zrIbhadrabAhusvAmI kRta kalpasUtra aura Avazyaka niryukti hI haiM saba digambarIya mahAbIra caritra unake AdhAra para bane haiM / phira bhI ina meM upara ke lekha ke anusAra bahota kamI haiN| bAMbU kAmatAprasAdajI jainane hAla meM hI mahAvIra caritra kA nayA AviSkAra kiyA hai, jisa meM - kalikAla sarvajJa A0 zrI hemacandrasUri Adi ke mahAvIra caritra se bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kA chadmastha vihAra lekara taddana naye rUpameM dAkhala kara diyA hai / isa hAlata meM bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke caritra ke lIye zvetAmbara sAhitya adhika pramANika hai yahi nirvivAda siddha ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra zvetAmbara digambara ke ora 2 mAnyatA bheda hai, ve bhI sAhitya kI prAcInatA aura arvAcInatA ke kAraNa hI hai / digambara - zvetAmbara mAnate haiM ki- bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kA garbhApahAra huA thA / jaina - ve isako Azcarya ghaTanA bhI mAnate haiM / digambara - zvetAmbara mAnate haiM ki--bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmIne garbha meM hI apane mAtA-pitA ke svargagamana hone ke bAda dIkSA lenekA abhigraha kiyA thA / jaina - tIrthakara tIna jJAnavAle hote haiM aura ve jJAnadRSTa bhAvi bhAva ko anusarate haiM / bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmIne apanA dIkSA

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77 kAla ko jJAnase dekhakara yaha abhigraha kiyA thA / janatA isa se mAtRbhakti kA pATha zIkha sakatI hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki-lokotara puruSa kA caritra lokottara hI mAnA jAtA hai / kai tIna jJAnavAle bhagavAn RSabhadeva kA gaucarI nimitta mahine taka bhramaNa karanA yaha bhI isI hI koTIkA prasaMga hai / mahAbhArata meM abhimanyu ke cakravyUha jJAnakA varNana hai / ityAdi pramANo se taya pAyA jAtA hai ki garbha meM kosI sAdhAraNa jIva ko bhI adhika jJAnavikAsa ho jAtA hai / jaba lokottara puruSa ke lIye to pUchanA hI kyA ? digambara - zvetAmbara mAnate haiM ki- bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmIne janmAbhiSeka ke samaya indra ke saMzaya ko dUra karane ke lIye meruparvatako aMguThAse dabAyA aura kaMpAyamAna kiyaa| magara yaha bAta saMbhavita nahI hai ataH digambara vidvAna aisA mAnate nahIM hai / jaina - tIrthakaro ke kalyANaka utsavameM indrakA zAvata indrAsana bhI kaMpAyamAna hotA hai to phira tIrthakara kI hI pravRtase meruparvata calAyamAna ho to usameM Azcarya ghaTanA kyA hai ? digambara mAnya zAstra meM bhI merukaMpana kA Ama svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / itanA hI nahIM, kintu "mahAvIra" nAma prApta karanekA kAraNa bhI vahI mAnA gayA hai / dekhiye pATha (1) pAdAGguSThena yo meru- manAyAsena kampayan / lebhe nAma mahAvIra, iti nAkAlayAdhipAt // uu ( A* raviSeNa padmapurANa parva 2, lo. 76 ) (2) rAvaNane bhI bAli munise vaira vicAra kara kailAsa parvata ko uThAyA thA / usa samaya zrI bAli munine vahAM ke jinabiMba tathA jinamandIroM kI rakSA ke liye apane pairakA aMguThA dabAkara kailAsa ko sthIra rakhanA cAhA thA usa samaya rAvaNa kailAsa ke nIce daba gayA thA, ityAdi varNana padmapurANa meM lIkhA hai / phira bhalA bha0 zrI mahAvIra svAmI ke dvArA meruparvata ke kampita hone meM kyA saMdeha hai ? (paM, campAlAlajI kRta carcA sAMgara, carcA 2 pR. 6)

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Be digambara - zvetAmbara mAnate haiM ki - siddhArtha rAjAne bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko paDhane ke nimitta madarasA meM baiThAye magara unhoMne vahA~ jAkara usI samaya paMDita ke saMzayo kA samAdhAna kiyA, aura janatAko unake jJAna kA paricaya mila gayA / digambara mAnate haiM ki yaha bAta banI nahIM haiM, tIrthaMkara ko madarasA meM paDhane ko bheje jAya yaha bAta asaMbhavita hai / jaina - mAtA-pitA apanI pharja mAnakara yA vyAmoha se putra kA lAlana-pAlana, zobhAvRddhi, guNa baDhAne ke lIye zikSApAThapradAna, vivAhotsava vageraha karate haiM / vaise siddhArtharAjAne bhI bhagavAn mahAvIra ko madarasA meM bheje / tIrthaMkara bhagavAn bhI gaMbhIra hote haiM ataH ve apane mukha se yUM nahIM kahate haiM ki- maiM jJAnI hUM muje madarasA meM mata bhejo, ityAdi / bAta bhI ThIka hai - jaisA bhagavAn neminAthajI kA vivAha kA prasaMga hai vaisA yaha lekhazAlA kA prasaMga hai / digambaraM mata se to tIna jJAnavAle bhagavAn RSabhadeva bhI gaucarI kA aMtarAya hone para bhI chai mahine taka gaucarI ke liye phire the, yaha kyoM ? 1 jaba lekhazAlA kA prasaMga to yahAM mAtA-pitA ke adhIna hai, jo honA sarvathA saMbhavita hI haiN| digambara - zvetAmbara mAnate haiM ki bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kA vivAha "samara vIra" rAjA kI putrI " yazodA " se huA thA, unako usase "priyadarzanA" nAmaka eka kanyA bhI huI jisakA vivAha bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmIne apanA bhAnajA " jamAlI" nAmaka rAjaputra ke sAtha kara diyA / usako bhI "zeSavatI" nAmaka kanyA. huI, bAdameM rAjaputra jamAlIne bhagavAna kI pAsa munipada kA svIkAra kiyA / vageraha vageraha / digambara zAstra ina bAtoM ko mAnate nahIM hai, ve to sAphara kahate haiM ki bhagavAn mahAvIra AjIvana brahmacArI the / jaina -- bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmIne vivAha kiyA thA, yaha bAta to digambara zAstro se bhI siddha hai, jisa ke pramANa Upara batA diye gaye hai /

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jamAlI bhI mahAn muni the, magara bAda meM usIne saMgha bheda karake apanA nayA saMpradAya calAyA thA, isa prakAra vaha bhI aitihAsika vyakti hai, jisakA inkAra ho sakatA nahIM hai| jamAlI nihnava thA, vaise 9 nava nihnava hue haiM / magara digambarazAstra arvAcIna haiM isa kAraNase usakA hAla batA sakate nahIM hai / yAto zvetAmbaroM ke hisAba se digambara bhI nihnava haiM, ataH digambara vidvAnone nihnavo ke itihAsa ko hI ur3A diyA aura bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke vivAha prasaMga ko bhI haTA diyA hai| kucha bhI ho kintu jamAlIkA prasaMga kalpita nahIM hai, aura bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke vivAha kI ghaTanA bhI kalpita nahIM hai| digambara-zvetAmbara mAnate haiM ki-bhagavAn mahAvIrasvAmIne apanA AdhA devadUSya eka vipra ko dAna kara diyA aura bAda meM unakA zeSa rahA huA AdhA vastra bhI gIra gyaa| jaba vaha gIrA taba bhagavAnane usakI aura gaura kiyA thA vageraha 2 / magara yahAM bhagavAna kA vastra aura dekhanA asaMbhavita hai| jaina-bhagavAn ne usa vastra ko dekhA thaa| usa ke kAraNa ye batAye jAte hai| (1) apanI ziSya santati meM mUrchA kItanI hogI, usa ko. jaannnaa|. (2) bhAvi saMgha meM kaMTaka bahulatA kesI hogI, usa ko jaannnaa| (3) chadmasthAvasthA, (4) kSapakazreNI meM bhI saMjvalana lobha kA saMbhava / ina kAraNo se vastra ko dekhanA saMbhavita hai| phira bhI yaha bhUlanA nahIM cAhiye ki-lokottara puruSa kA caritra lokottara hI hotA hai| digambara-zvetAmbara mAnate haiM ki-kevalI bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmIne chIMka khAyA thA / jaina-jaMbhAI aura chIMka ye nIrogatA ke lakSaNa mAne jAte haiM / ye yugalika ko bhI hote haiN| tIrthakara bhagavAna kA zarIra audArika hai to unako. chIMka

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Ave vaha bhI anivArya hai| tIrthaMkara bhagavAn AhAra nihAra karate haiM jaise chIMka bhI kre| digambara-zvetAmbara mAnate haiM ki-gozAlAne kevalI tIrthakara bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI para tejolezyA pheMkI thI aura upasarga kiyA thA, isa se bhagavAn ko chai mahine naka khUnakA darda rahA thaa| jaina-ve isa ko Azcarya ghaTanArUpa hI mAnate haiN| digambara-bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmIne usa darda ke lIye auSadha ke rUpameM jo kucha liyA thA, usake lIye bar3A matabheda hai| ___ usakA varNana zrI bhagavatI sUtra ke 15 ve zataka meM hai jisakA sAra isa prakAra hai bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI meMDhika grAma ke zAlakoSTha udyAna meM smosre| usa samaya bhagavAn ke zarIrameM tejolezyA kI uSmAse ubale hue pittajvara kA jora thA, khUna ke dasta ho rahe the, roga kAphI bar3ha gayA thaa| isIse anyadarzanI kahate the kibhagavAn mahAvIra kA chai mAsa meM chadmastha dazAmeM hI maraNa ho jaaygaa| usa samaya bhagavAna ke ananya rAgI 'sIha' nAmaka aNa. gAra mAlukAvanameM tapa tapate the, usane isa lokokti kA pattA lagane se aura 'anyadarzanIoM kI yaha jUTha vAta bhI saccI ho jAyagI' isa khyAla se duHkhapUrNa karuNa rudana kiyA, bhagavAn mahAvIrane usa samaya sIha muniko bulAkara kahA ki-he siMha ? tU duHkha mata kara ! merI mRtyu chai mAsa meM nahIM hogI kintu maiM 16 varSa paryanta tIrthakara dazAmeM jIvanta rhuuNgaa| phira bhI tujhe isa vyAdhi se duHkha hotA hai to eka kAma kara, ki-isa meDhika grAma meM revatI nAmaka gAthA patnI hai, usake vahAM jaa| usane mere nimitta do kavoya zarIra taiyAra kara rakkhe haiM unako mata lAnA, kintu usake vahAM mArjAra kRta kukkar3a maMsae hai, unako le AnA / sIha munijI bhagavAn kI isa mAjJAse Anandita hotA huA revatIke vahAM gayA, aura usa bhauSadha ko le aayaa|

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81 usa auSadha kA nirAgabhAva se AhAra lene se bhagavAn ko bhI roga kI zAnti huI / vageraha vageraha | isa pATha meM jo 1 duve kavoya sarIrA 2 majArakar3ae aura 3 kukkur3a maMsapa zabda haiM unake liye visaMvAda hai / kyoM ki sAdhAraNa tathA una nirapekSa zabdo kA sthUla artha yahI nikalatA hai ki- bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmIne mAMsAhAra kiyA / jaina - isa viSaya meM gauratA se vicAra karanA cAhiye / kintu usa ke pahile ora eka bAta kA saphAI kara denA cAhiye ki - 'bhagavAn mahAvIra ke mukha se 2500 varSa pahile mAgadhI bhASAmeM uccarita hue ina zabdo ko yA unake artha yA bhAvArtha ko aneka saMskAro se otaprota aisI pracalita bhASA ke anukula banA lenA', yaha bhI kucha vicAraNIya samasyA hai / ataH nimna bAtoM ko bhI zoca lenA Avazyaka hai (1) jinAgama kI racanA | aura artha zailI (2) prAkRta - saMskRta bhASAke anekArtha zabda | (3) pracalita anekArtha zabda | jInakA byorA isa prakAra hai / (1) jinAgama kI racanA aura artha zailI ke likhe pramANa milatA hai ki iha cArthato'nuyogo dvidhA, apRthaktvA'nuyogaH pRthaktvA'nuyogazca / tatrA'pRthaktvA'nuyogo, yatraikasminneva sUtre sarve eva caraNakaraNAdayaH prarUpyante anantagama paryAyArthakatvAt sUtrasya / pRthktvA - 'nuyogazca yatra kvacit sUtre caraNakaraNameva, kvacitpunardharmakatheva vetyAdi / anayozca vaktavyatA jAvaMti ajaharA ajahuta kAliyAnuogassa / teNAreNa puhuttaM kAliya suya diTTivAe ya // 762 / / (zrIharibhadrasUrikRta dazavaikAlikasUtra TIkA ) arthAt AryavajrasvAmI taka jinAgama ke apRthaktva mAne cAra cAra anuyoga the-gamA paryAya aura artha ananta nikalate the, sAmAnya vizeSa mukhya gauNa aura utsarga apavAda se sApekSa aneka 11

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82 artha hote the, unake bAda Arya rakSitasUri se jinAgamakA pRthaktva anuyoga huA, mAne-dharmakathA yA caraNakaraNa aisA ekaika hI artha rahA / Avazyaka niyukti gA0 762 - 763 meM bhI yahI sUcana hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki - ekaika anuyogavAlA artha ho zeSa rahane ke kAraNa kisI 2 sthAnameM arthabhrama dIkha paDe, to vaha bhI saMbhAvita hai / isa arthabhramako dUra karaneke lIye apaneko usa kAlakI arthazailI taka pahuMca jAnA cAhiye aura granthasraSTA ke asalI Azaya ko prApta karanA cAhiye / isa hAlata meM "kavoya" vageraha kA sahasA pracalita sAdA evaM aikAntika artha kara dIyA jAya to una granthasraSTA va sAhitya se droha kiyA hI mAnA jAyagA / (2) prAkRta aura saMskRta bhASA meM vanaspatiyoMke kaI aise nAma haiM ki jo Ama torase vibhinna prANioMke bhI paricAyaka haiM / jaisA ki - billI ( gA0 19 ) rAvaNa (21) gayamAriNI (22) paMcaguli (26) govAlI (29) billI (37) maMDukkI (38) lohiNI, assakaNNi, sIhakannI siMuDhi musuMDhI (43) virAlI : (44) khaMDI (46) bhaMgI (47) ( pannavaNA sUtra pada 1 sUtra - 23, 24) assakaNNI, sIhakaNNI, sIuMDhI, bhUsaMDhI / ( jIvAbhigama sUtra prati 0 1 sU0 21 pR0 17 ) rAvaNa- taMdukaphala, kacchapa- naMditrINi bimbI-kaMDUrIsAga, (jai0 sa0 va0 4 aM0 7) airAvaNa - lakUcaphala, maMDukI - (gu0 ) kolI, pataMga - (gu0 ) mahuDA, tApasapriyA - aMgUra drAkha, darakhata, gojihvA - gobhI, mAMsala - tarabUja, catuSpadI - bhIMDA | mArjAri - kastUrI mRganAbhi- muzka, hasti tagara ( pR0 28), aMDA-AMbalA (pR0 106), markaTI vAnarI - kAca ( 343) vanazUkarI - muMDI (411) kukaDavela - gujarAtI auSadhi (456) lAlamurgA - hIndI auSadhi (501) catuSpada-bhIMDI (889) mAMsaphala - tarabUja ( pR0903) ( zAligrAma nighaMTu bhUSaNa - 6 ) "

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mAjora-pittajvaranAzaka auSadhi / ( zabda sindhu koSa pR0 817) raMbhA-kelakA per3a, marakaTataMtu(makaDI)-amaravela / .. (zabda koSa) rAma-cirAyatA lakSmI-kAlImIrca (aSTAbhidhAna ,,) lkssmnn-prsrkttaalii,jddii| dAsa-haldI sItA-mizrI pArvatI-dezI haldI brahmA-palAzapApaDA vibhISaNa-varakula mUla viSNu-pIpala rAvaNa-indrAyaNa tuharA zivA-haraDa indrajIta-indrajau arjuna-arjunachAla mahAmuni-agastachAla padmanAbha-lakaDIjAti candra-bAMvacI kRSNA-gajapIpala sUrya-Aka ramA-zItalamIrca __ bhAvaprakAza nighaNTu meM prANivAcaka aura prANi nAma sUcaka aneka vanaspati batAI haiM / jinameM se katipaya ye haiM 1 haritakyAdi vargameM-harItakI, jIvantI, asthimatI, pRtanA (6 se 11) vaidehI, pippalI (53) gajapippalI (67) citrako, vyAla: (69) ajamodA, kharAzvA ca mAyUro (77) vacA, golomA (101) vaMzarocanA, vaiSNavI (117) RSabho vRSabho dhIro viSANIndrAkSa (125) azvagandhA (143-45) Rddhi vRddhi vArAhI (143145) kaTavI, azokA, matsyazakalA, cakrAMgI, zakulAdanI, matsyapittA (154) indrayavaM, kvacidindrasya nAmaiva bhavettadabhidhAyakaM (160) nAkulI (168) mayUravidalA, kezI (170) kAMgunI, pArApatapadI, (174) zRGgI,* karkaTaGgI, ajaGgI (181) brAhmaNI kharazAkaH (185) zRGgI (214) mAtulAnI mAdanI vijayA jayA (233) svarjikAkSAraH kApotaH (252) 2 karpUrAdivargameM-pataMga (18, 19) jaTAyuH kauzikaH (32) nAgaH (69) gorocanA, gaurI (79) jaTAmAMsI, tapasvinI (89) priyaMgu, vizvasenAMganA (101) reNukA rAjaputrI ca nandinI kapilA dvijA pANDuputrI kauntI (104) kAkapucchaM (107) kukkuraM, romazukaM (109) nizAcaro, dhanaharaH, kitavo (111) brAhmaNI devI, marunmAlA (125) kapotacaraNA, naTI (129)

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3 gaDUcyAdivargameM-jIvaMtI (7) nAginI (10) jayA, jayantI (24) siMhapucchI (34) siMhI (36) vyAghrI (38) gokSuraH azvadaMSTrA (44-45) jIvantI jIvanI jIvA jIvanIyA (50) hayapucchikA (55) vyAghrapucchaH (61) siMhatuNDaH vajrI (75) mAtula: (87) siMhikA, siMhAsyo vAjidantaH (89-90) viSNukAntA aparAjitA (123) karkaTI, vAyasI, karaMjA (125] kAkAdanI (128) kapikacchU: markaTI, lAGgalI, (130-31) mAMsarohiNI (133) matsyaniSUdana (135) lakSmaNA (147) kAkAyu (148) golomI (149) matsyAkSI, zakulAdanI (174) vArAhI, krauSTrI (176 se 178) nArAyaNI (182) azvagandhA, hayAhvayA, vArAhakarNI (187) vArAhAMgI (196) jayapAla (200) aindrI (201) muNDI bhikSurapi proktA zrAvaNI ca tapodhanI mahAzravaNikA tapasvinI (214-16) markaTo (219) koki lAkSastu kAkekSuH (214) bhikSuH (225) asthi zRGkhalA (226) kumArI gRhakanyA cakanyA ghRtakumArIkA (232) kRSNabAlaH kumArI rAjabalA (238) zyAmA gopI gopavadhU gopI gopakanyA (240-41) devI gokarNI (248-49) kAkA vAyasI (250) kAkanAsA tu kAkAMgI kAkatuNDaphalA ca sA (252) kAkajaMghA pArApatapadI dAsI kAkA (254) rAmadUtikA (256) haMsapAdI haMsapadI (260) dvijapriyA (261) vandA (265) mohinI revatI (266) matsyAkSI ghAlhIkI matsyagandhA matsyAdamI (270) sAkSI (271) zivA (280) maNDUkaparNI, maNDUkI (283) kanyA (291) matsyAdanI, matsyagaMdhA, lAMgalI (299) gojIhvA (300) sudarzanA (312) Akhu. karNI (313) mayUrazikhA (315) 4 puSpavarga meM-padminI (7) padmA (15) mahAkumArI (22) nepAlI (23) gaNikA (28) pAzupata, baka (33) kuJjaka (36) mAdhavI (40) naTa (47) sahacara dAsI (50-51) prativiSNu (54) bandhujIva (56) munipuSpa, munidruma (59) gaurI (61) phaNI (64) muniputra tapodhana kulaputra (66) barbarI (68) 5 phalavarga meM kAmAMga (1) kAma rAjaputra (22) rambhA (31) dantazaTha (60, 134, 140) vAnaprastha (94) gostanI (110) 6 vaTAdivarga meM-jaTI (11) azvakarNa (19, 20) ajakarNa (21) arjUna vIra (26, 27) gAyatrI yaziyaH (30, 31) putrajIva

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(39, 40) kacchapa (44) yAjJika (48) kumAraka (62) lakSmI (68) nemi (71) 8-zAkavargameM zapharI (24) kukkuTaH, zikhI, (30) gojihvA (39) vArAhI (107) anekArthavargameM-ajazaMgI, meSazRMgI karkaTazRMgI c| brAhmIbrAhmaNI, bhAGgIM spRkkA ca / aparAjitA-viSNukAntA, zAlaparNI ca pArApatapadI-jyotiSmatI kAkajaMghA c| golomI-pravetadurvA vacA c| padmA-padmacAriNI, bhAIM c| zyAmA-sArivA priyaMguzca / aindrI-indravAruNI, indrANI ca / carmakaSA-zAtalA, mAMsarohiNI ca / ruhA-dUrvA, mAMsarohiNI ca / siMhI-bRhatI vAsA c| nAminI -tAMbulI, nAgapuSpI ca / naTaH zyonAkaH azokazca / kumArI-ghRtakumArikA zatapatrI ca / rAjaputrikA-reNukA jAtI ca / caMdrahAsAgaDUcI lakSmaNA ca // sarkaTI-kapikacchaH apAmArgaH karaMjI ca / kRSNA-pippalI. kAlAjAjI, nIlI ca / maMDUkaparNa-syonAkaH maMjiSThA, brahmamaNDUkI ca / jIvaMtI-gaDUcI zAkabhedaH vRndA c| varadA-azvagaMdhA, suvarcalA vArAhI ca / lakSmI:-RddhiH vRddhiH zamI c| vIra:-kakubhaH vIraNam kAkolI ca zarazca / mayUraH-apAmArgaH ajamodA tutthaM ca / raktasAraH-pataMgaH aadi| badarA-vArAhI aadi| suvahAnAkulI Adi / devI-spRkkA bhUrvA karkoTI ca / lAGgalI-kalihArI jalapippalI nArikelazca vizalyA ca // candrikA-methI, candrazUraH zvetakaNTakArI c| akSazabdaH smRtoSTAsu // 1 // kAkAkhyaH kAkamAcI ca kAkolI kaaknnntikaa| kAkajaMghA kAkanAsA kAkodumbarikApi ca // 2 // saptasvartheSu kathitaH kAkazabdo vicakSaNaiH / sarpadviradameSeSu sIsake nAgakesare nAgavalyAM nAgadantyAM nAgazabdazca yujyate // 3 // raso navasu vartate // 4 //

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- * pAribhASika zabdamAlAmeMcaMdralekhA-bakucI, izvaram-pittala. azvakarNa-isabagola, phaNI-pravetacandana, pAtAlanRpa-sIsA. lakSmI-lohA hari-gugala, puruSa-gugala, mAdrI-atIsa, nAgArjunI-duddhI, bahuputrA-yavAsA, rAkSasI-rAI, zatasutA-zatAvara, mukunda-kuMdarU, kumArI-ghIguvAra, mahAbalA-sahadeI, zakAri-kacanAra, raktabIja-mUMgaphalI muMja-sarakaMDA, lAMgalI-kalihArI, taruNa-paraMDa, caMDAlinI-lahasuna, uraga-sIsA, kRSNabIja-kAlAdAnA, taamrkuutt-tmaakhuu| ( bambaI pustaka ejensI-kalakattAse prakAzita sAhityazAstrI pa. rAmatejapANDayeyakRta TIppaNIyukta, paM. bhAvamizrakRta bhAvaprakAzanighaNTuH prathamAvRtti vi. saM. 1992) (3) Aja bhI kaI pracalita zabda aise haiM ki-jinakA artha, bhASAbhedAdike kAraNa prANI aura vanaspati ye donoM hote haiM / jaisA ki zabda prANI-dezameM vanaspati-dezameM kukaDI muraghI-gujarAtameM bhuTTe, paMjAbameM galagala guTTArapakSI - . bIjaurA, cIla cIlapakSI, yU.pI. meM cIlakI bhAjI gIlhor3I gIlaharI, zAga, kavelA saphedakolA,peThA (jimmeraTha) popaTA bIbhatsaaGga, mAlavA harAcanA, gujarAtameM lajAlu strI ... choDakI jAti, gujarAtameM isa ghaTanAse sambandha rakhanevAlI nimna bAteM bhI vicArapathameM le lenI caahiye| (1) isa auSadhako lAnekI AjJA denevAle sarvajJa tIrthakara bhagavAna zrI mahAvIra haiN| aura lAnevAle hai pAMca mahAvratadhAraka mahA tapasvI siMhamunijI ? jo mAnasika, vAcika aura zArIrika hiMsAke kaTTara virodhI hai| jo ahiMsAke mahAn upadeSTA hai aura svayaM pAlaka bhI haiN| yadi upadeSTA kIsI bhI siddhAnta kI prarU

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87 paNA kare kintu use apane AcaraNameM utAre nahIM to usa korA siddhAMta kI asara janatA para hotI nahIM hai| gautamabuddhane bhI ahiMsA kA siddhAnta to prakAzA thA kintu khUdane mAMsAhAra kiyA, phalataH Aja taka bauddhadharmameM mAMsAhAra jAyaja hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmIne ahiMsA kA sandeza dIyA sAthasAtha use apane jIvana meM otaprota kara diyA aura sarvarItyA ahiMsAkA pAlana kiyA, phalataH Ajataka jainadharma meM mAMsAhAra tyAjya mAnA jAtA hai, itanA hI nahIM kintu koI bhI vicAraka manuSya ahiMsA yAnI dayA kAnAma lene mAtra se Aja bhI "yaha jainadharma pradhAna vastu hai" aisA bola uThatA hai / yaha vastu bhagavAn mahAvIra ke ahiMsaka jIvana kI purepurI tAIda karatI hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra kI vANImeM jinAgamo meM mAMsAhAra kI sakhta hI manA hai, jisake kaI pATha isa prakAra hai (1) se bhikkhU vA0 jAva samANe sejaM puNa jANejA maMsAiyaM vA macchAiyaM vA saMsakhalaM vA macchakhalaM vA no abhisaMdhArija gamaNAe / ( AcArAMgasUtra, nizithasUtra ) (2) amajjamaMsAsiNo / ( sUtrakRtAMgasUtra a0 2 ) ye yAvi bhUjanti tahappagAraM, sevanti te pAvamajANamANA / mana eyaM kusalaM karantI, vAyAvi esA buiyAu micchA / (sUtrakRtAMga sUtra zruta 0 2. a0 6. gA0 38) (3) cauhiM ThANehiM jIvA NeraiyattAe kammaM pakareMti, taMjahA mahAraMbhayAe mahApariggahayAe paMcidiyavaheNaM kuNimAhAreNaM / ( - zrIsthAnAMga sUtra sthAna - 4 ) (4) mahAraMbhayAe mahApariggahiyAe kuNimAhAreNaM paMcendiyavaheNaM neraiyAuyakammAsarIrAppayoganAmAe kammassa udapaNaM neraiyAu kammAsarIre jAva payogabandhe / (zrIbhagavatIjI sUtra za08 u0 9 sU0 ) ( ) cauhiM ThANehiM jIvA NeraiyattAe kammaM pakareMti Nerai

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tAe kAmaM pakarejA jerahapasu uvavajaMti, taMjahA-mahAraMbhayApa mahApariggahayAe paMcidiyavaheNaM kunnimaahaarennN| (zrI uvavAi sUtra ) ( ) bhuMjamANe suraM maMsaM, parivuDe paraMdame // // ayakakkarabhoI ya, tuMdille ciyalohie / AuyaM narae kaMkhe, jahAM esaM va elae // 7 // . (uttarAdhyayanasUtra a0 7 gA0 7 ) hiMse bAle musAvAI, mAIlle pisuNe saDhe / bhuMjamANe suraM maMsaM, seyameyaMti mannaI // 9 // (uttarAdhyayanasUtra a0 5 gA. 9) tuhaM piyAI maMsAI, khaMDAI sollagANi ya / khAIo visamaMsAI, aggivaNNai 'Negaso // 67 // (uttarAdhyayanasUtra a0 19 gA0 67 ) amajjamaMsAsi amaccharIA, abhikkhaNaM nivigaI gayA a| abhikkhaNaM kAusaggakArI, sajjhAyajoge payao havijA // (zrIdazavakAlikasUtra cU. 2 gA* 7) ( ) bhesajjaM piyamaMsaM deI, aNumannaI jo jassa / so tassa mallalaggo, vaccai narayaM Na saMdeho // // .. ( ) duggaMdhaM bIbhatthaM indiyamalasaMbhavaM asuiyaM ca / / khaieNa narayapaDaNaM vivajaNijjaM ao maMsaM // // ( ) sadyaH saMmUcchitA nanta-jantu saMtAna dUSitam / narakAdhvani pAtheyaM, ko'znIyAt pizitaM sudhIH ? // // AmAsu a pakkAsu a vipaccamANAsu mNspesiisu| sayayaM ciya uvavAo bhaNio u nigoyajovANaM // (yogazAstra, prakAza 3 zlo* mUla va TIkA ) ityAdi pATho se bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke Adarza rUpa ahiMsaka jIvana kA aura ahiMsA ke upadeza kA purA paricaya mila jAtA hai| .. aise ahiMsA ke prajApati ko mAMsAhArI mAnanA-kahanA yA lIkhanA, vaha mana kA jIbhakA aura kalamakA hI doSa hai|

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89 (2) sIMhamuni usa auSadha ko kasAI ke gharase yA yajJasthAna se nahIM lAye the, eka parama jainI ke ghara se lAye the, jisakA nAma hai revatI / jainAgama se usa samayakI do revatIkA jIka pAyA jAtA hai / eka revatI thI, rAjagRhI ke mahAzataka kI strI / jisakA varNana mIlatA hai ki pATha-taNaM sA revai gAhAvaiNI aMtosattarassa alasaeNaM vAhiNA abhibhUA aTTaduhaTTavasaTTA kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA imIse rayaNappabhAe puDhavI lolueccue narae caurAsII vAsaha Thiiesa neraiesa nerahaettAe uvavaNNA / ( zrI upAsaka dazAMgasUtra ) yaha marakara nArakImeM gaI hai, sIMha muni isake gharase auSadha nahIM lAye the / dUsarI revatI thI, meMDhaka grAmakI vratadhAriNI jaina upAsikA / jisakA varNana milatA hai ki pATha- samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa sulasA revai pAmukkhANaM samaNovA siyANaM tinIsayasAhassIo aTThArasa sahassA ukkosiyA samaNovAsiyANaM saMpayA hutthA / ( zrI kalpasUtra vIracaritra ) pATha- taraNaM tIe revatIe gAhAvaiNIe teNaM davvasudveNaM jAva dANeNaM sIhe aNagAre paDilAbhie samANe devAue Nibaddhe, jahA vijayassa, jAva jammaM jIviyaphale revatI gAhAvaiNIe / ( zrIbhagavatIjI sUtra za015 ) sIMha muni isa meMDhika grAmavAlI revatI ke gharase ukta auSadha ko lAye the, isa revatI ne bhI ukta auSadha ko dekara deva AyuSyakA baMdha kiyA aura tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA upArjana kiyA / digambara vidvAn bhI isa revatI ke isa auSadhadAnako tAripha karate hai aura tIrthakaranAmakarma upArjana karane kA kAraNa yahI 12

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dAna thA aisA spaSTa ekarAra karate haiM / dekhiye. pATha-revatI zrAvikayA zrIvIrasya auSadhadAnaM dattam / tenauSadhidAnaphalena tIrthakaranAmakarmopArjitamata eva auSadhidAnamapi dAtavyam / (vi0 samkyatva kaumudI, pR065) jo parama jainI hai dvAdazavratadhAriNI hai marakara devaloka meM jAtI hai aura dAnase hI tIrthakara nAma karma kA upArjana karatI hai, vaha revatI mAMsAhAra kare yA usa tIrthakara nAma karma ke kAraNabhUta dAna meM mAMsa kA dAna kare, yaha to pAgala sI hI kalpanA hai| (3) jIsa roga ke lIye ukta auSadha lAyA gayA, vaha roga thA 'pittajjvara parigaya sarIre dAha vakkaMtie' mAne-pittajvara aura dAhakA / jisameM aruci jvalana aura khUnake dasta hote rahate haiN| usako zAMta karane ke lIye kolA bIjaurA vageraha tarI dene vAle phala, unakA murabA, peMThA, kavelA, pArAvataphala, catuSpatrI bhAjI, khaTAIvAlI bhAjI, vagaraha prazasya mAne jAte haiM, aura usa rogameM mAMsa kI sakhta paraheja kI jAtI haiN| vaidyagrantho meM sApha 2 'ullekha hai ki snigdhaM uSNaM guru raktapittajanakaM vAtaharaM ca / mAMsa uSNa hai bhArI hai raktapitta ko baDhAnevAlA hai ataH isa roga meM vaha sarvathA tyAjya hai / .. isa roga meM kolA acchA hai aura bIjaurA bhI acchA hai ( kayadevanighaMTu, suzruta saMhitA) jaba to nizcita hai ki vaha auSadha mAMsa nahIM thA kintu tarI denevAlA koI phala aura usakA murabbA thaa| ina saba bAtoM ko madde najara rakhate hue una zabdo kA artha karanA caahiye| digambara-ukta viSaya kA mUlapATha isa prakAra hai pATha-tatthaNaM revatIe gAhAvaiNIe mama ahrAe duve kavoyasarIrA uvakkhar3iyA tehiM no aho /

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asthi se ane pAriyAsie majArakaDae kukkur3a maMsae tamArAhi ee aTTho / ( zrIbhagavatIjI sUtra zataka - 15 ) jaina - isa pAThake vicAraNIya zabda ye haiM (1) duve (2) kavoya (3) sarIrA (4) uvakkhaDiyA (5) no aTTho (6) anne (7) pAriyAsie (8) majjAra (9 kar3ae (10) kukkuDa (11) maMsae / jInakA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai / (1) duve, zabda para vicAra " duve " yaha zabda " kavoya" kI nahIM, kintu " kavoyasarIrA". kI saMkhyA batAtA hai, mAne do kavoya nahIM kintu kavoya ke do murabe eaise artha kA dyotaka hai / yadi kavaya kA artha " pakSivizeSa" lIyA jAya to yahAM duve aura sarIrA ina zabdo kA samanvaya ho sakatA nahIM hai / sApha bAta hai ki sArA kabUtara pakAyA jAtA nahIM hai aura aMgopAMga alaga 2 karake pakAyA jAya to do-zarIra aisI saMkhyA rahatI nahIM hai / mAne duve aura sarIrA ina donoM meM se eka zabda niSphala ho jAtA hai / 1 isa ke alAvA pakSI ke lIye to "dUve kavoyA" hI sIdhA zabda hai, jisa ko chor3akara yahAM duve aura zarIrA zabdo kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai jo irAdApUrvaka kavoya kA artha kabutara karaneseM inakAra kara rahA hai / yadi kavoya kA artha 'vanaspati vizeSa' "lIyA jAya to yahAM duve aura zarIrA ina donoM zabdo kA ThIka samanvaya ho jAtA hai / vAta bhI ThIka hai ki- kavoya phalakA murabbA banA rakhA ho to ve phala sampUrNa aura do vageraha saMkhyA se sUcita bhI kiye jAte haiM / evaM phala- murabA ke lIye "duve kavoya sarorA" aisA prayoga bhI sArthaka ho jAtA hai / isa hAlata meM mAnanA hI par3egA ki yahA~ kavoya zabda jAnavara - pakSike lIye nahIM, kintu phala ke lIye prayogita kiyA gayA hai|

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duve zabda se yaha samasyA hala ho jAtI hai, ataH yahA~ 'duve' zabda baDA kImatI zabda hai| (2) "kavoya" zabdaparavicAra "kavoya" yaha eka kIsmakI khAdya vanaspati hai / jo sArI kI sArI upaskRta ho sakatI hai, jo bahota dinoM taka raha sakatI hai aura jo khAne se garamI raktavikAra pittajvara aura pecIza vageraha rogo ko zamana karatI hai| jisakA saMskRta paryAya "kapota" hotA hai / kapota aura kapota se bane hue zabdo ke artha nimnaprakAra bhinna 2 hote haiM kapota-eka kismakI vanaspati (suzrutasaMhitA) kapota-pArApataH kalaravaH kapotaH kameDA kabUtara kapota-pArIsapIpara (vaidyaka zabda siMdhu) kapota-kUpmAMDa, sapheda kumheDA, bhurAkolA kapotIvRtti-sAdA jIvana nirvAha kApotI-kRSNakApotI, zvaitakApotI, vanaspati (suzruta0) kapotaka-sajjIkhAra (jai0 sa0 43) kapotavegA-brAhmI kapotacaraNA-nAlukA kapotasAra-surakha suramA kapotapuTa-ATha0 kapotAMghri-nalikA kapotakhANA-nalukA kapotAMjana-harA suramA kapotabaMkA, brAhmI, sUryaphulavallI kapotAMDopamaphala-nIbumeda kapotavA-lAyacI, nAlukA kapotikA-mUlAkolA, (nighaMTuratnAkara) (jai0 sa0 43) pArAvate tu sArAmlo, raktamAlaH parAvataH / AkhetaH sAraphalo, mahApArAvato mahAn // 139 // kapotANDa tulyaphalo // 140 // (abhidhAnasaMgraha nighaMTu) kApota-sajjIkhAra (bhAva0pra0ni0), pArApatapadI-kAGgunI,

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93 kapotacaraNA-nalIkA, pArApatapadI - kAkajaMghA [bhAva0 ] | ina zabda aura arthoM se pattA laga jAtA hai ki-kapota zabda 'vanaspatI' meM hI kitanA vyApaka hai / kapota kA sIdhA artha - eka kIsmakI vanaspati, pArIsa pIpala, sapheda kumhaDA (peMThA) aura kabUtara hai / jinakA varNana vaidyaka graMtho meM nimna prakAra hai / (1) pArApata guNa doSapArApataM sumadhuraM rucya matyagnivAtanut / ( suzruta saMhitA) (2) pArisapIpala, gajadaMDa ke guNa doSa - pArizo durjaraH snigdhaH, kRmizukrakaphapradaH ||5|| phale 'mlo madhuro mUlo, kaSAyaH svAdu majjakaH // 6 // ( bhAvaprakAza vaTAdi varga ) (3) kolA, koMDA, peThA, khabahA, kAzIphala ke guNa doSapittaghnaM teSu kuSmAMDaM bAlaM madhyaM kaphApaham / zuklaM laghuSNaM sakSAraM dIpanaM vastizodhanam // 213 // sarvadoSaharaM hRdyaM, pathyaM cetovikAriNAm // 214 // paiMThA uSNa dIpaka vastizodhaka aura sarva doSa hara hai ( suzruta a0 46 phalavarga) laghukuSmANDakaM rUkSaM madhuraM grAhi zItalam / doSalaM raktapittamaM malastambhakaraM param // ( > choTAkolA - grAhI, zItala, raktapittanAzaka aura malarodhaka hai| kUSmANDaM zItalaM vRSyaM svAdu pAkarasaM guru / hRdyaM rUkSaM rasasyandi zleSmalaM vAtapittajit // kUSmANDazAkaM gurusannipAtajvarAmazokAniladAhahAri // kolA - zItala pittanAzaka jvara Ama dAha ko zAnta karane ( kayadeva nighaMTu ) vAlA hai /

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kUSmANDaM syAt puSpaphalaM pItapuSpaM bRhatphalam // 53 // kUSmADaM bRhaNaM vRSyaM gurupitAsravAtanut / vAlaM pittApahaM zItaM madhyamaM kaphakArakam // 54 // vRddhaM nAti himaM svAdu sakSAraM dIpanaM laghu / bastizuddhikaraM ceto rogahRtsarvadoSajit // 55 // kUSmANDI tu bhRzaM ladhvI, karkArurapi kIrtitA / karkAru rAhiNI zItA, raktapittaharI guruH // 56 // pakkA tiktA nijananI sakSArA kaphavAtanUt // 57 // kolA-pitta rakta aura vAyu doSako haratA hai / choTA kolA pittanAzaka zItala aura kaphajanaka hai| baDA kolA uSNa mIThA dIpaka bastizuddhikAraka hRdayaroga kA nAzaka aura sarva doSoM kA nAzaka hai / choTA kolA grAhaka zItala raktapitta doSanAzaka aura pakA ho to agnivardhaka hai| (bhAvaprakAza nighaNTu zAkavarga ) (4) mAMsa ke guNa-doSa mAMsa-snigdhaM uSNa guru raktapittajanaka vAtaharaM ca // sarva mAMsaM vAtavidhvaMsi vRSyaM // mAMsa khUnakI bimArI aura pitta vikAra ko bar3hAne vAlA hai| aba bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmIke dAha roga ke jariye zocA jAya to nirvivAda siddha hai ki-yahA~ 1 kapota jAnavara kA mAMsa sarvathA pratikula hai, 2 pArApata vanaspati madhyama hai 3 pArisa bhI madhyama hai, aura 4 kolAphala hI adhika upayogI hai| __sAtha sAtha meM yaha bhI siddha hai revatI zrAvikAne jo "duve kavoya sarIrA' rakkhe the, ve jAnavara vanaspati yA pArizaphala nahIM kintu kolAphala ke murabe hI the| - bhagavatIsUtra ke prAcIna cUrNIkAra aura TIkAkArone bhI uktapATha kA artha "kUSmAMDa" phala hI lIyA hai / jaisA ki kapotakaH pakSivizeSaH tadvad ye phale varNasAdharmyAt te kapote

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15 kuSmADe, hrasve kapote kapotake te ca te zarIre vanaspatijIva dehatvAt kapotazarIre / athavA kapotakazarIre iva dhUsaravarNasAdhamrmyadeva kapotakazarIre - kUSmAMDaphale eva / te upaskRte- saMskRte / tehi no aTThotti bahvapAyatvAt / mAne - raMga kI samatA ke kAraNa kUSmANDa phala hI kapota kahe jAte hai / revatI zrAvikAne unako saMskAra dekara rakha choDe the / ( A* zrIabhayadevasUrIkRta bhaga0 TIkA pR0 691) ( A0 zrIdAnazekharasUrikRta bhaga0 TIkA pR0 ) kUSmAMDa phala kA murabA dAha vageraha roga ko zAnta karatA hai, yaha bAta Aja bhI jyoM kI tyoM sahI mAnI jAtI hai / Aja bhI AgarA vageraha pradeza meM garamI kI mosama meM kUSmAMDa kA murabA- - peMThA vagerahakA adhikAMza istimAla kiyA jAtA hai / meraTha jillA meM bhI sapheda kumhaDA jisakA dUsarA nAma kavelA haiM usake paiThe bahauta khAye jAte haiM / sArAMza- kUSmAMDA murabA, peMThA, pAka vageraha garamI ko zAnta karanevAle haiM / aura revatI zrAvikAne bhI bhagavAn mahAvIrasvAmI ke dAha roga kI zAnti ke lIye duvekavoyasarIrA mAne "kUSmAMDa phala kA murabA" banAkara rakkhAthA / yahAM kavoya zabda kUSmAMDa phalakA hI dyotaka hai / (3) " sarIrA " zabda para vicAra " sarIrA" yaha zabda kavoya se niSpanna pulliMgavAle dravya kA dyotaka hai / yadi yahAM "sarirANi" zabda prayoga hotA to usakA artha pakSikA sarIra bhI karanA par3atA, kyoMki napuMsaka zarIra zabda hI zarIra yA muradA ke artha meM hai / kintu zAstranirmAtAko vaha yahAM abhISTa nahIM thA, ata eva unhoMne yahAM napuMsaka "sarirANi" prayoga liyA nahIM hai / zAstrakAra ne yahAM pulliMga meM "sarIrA" zabdaprayoga kiyA hai

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ataH usakA artha murabA aura pAka hI hai| pulliMga prayoga hone ke kAraNa hI itanA arthabheda ho jAtA hai; bAdameM AnevAlA puliMgavAlA "anne" zabda bhI isa mata ko puSTa karatA hai| - dusarI bAta yaha hai ki-mAMsake lIye sIdhe jAtivAcaka zabda hI bolejAte haiM, kintu una ke sAtha sarIra zabda lagAyA jAtA nahIM hai| vipAkasUtrameM mAMsAhAra kA varNana hai magara kIsI sthAna meM jAtivAcaka nAma ke sAtha zarIra zabda nahIM hai / hAM vanaspati ke sAtha meM "kAya" zabda mIlatA hai, mAne vanaspati kAya-vanaspati zarIra aisA prayoga hotA hai, vAstava meM sarIrA yaha zabda vanaspati ke sAtha ThIka saMgati pAtA hai prastuta pATha meM kavoya ke sAtha jo sarIrA zabda hai vaha vizeSya ke rUpameM hI hai / isI se bhI nirNIta vAta hai ki yahAM sarIrA zabda murabA va pAka ke arthameM hI hai| tIsarA yaha bhI vicAraNIya bAta hai ki-"kapoyasarIrA" ke pUrva "duve" zabda dekara unakI saMkhyA batAI hai, mAMsa ho to TUkaDA honA cAhiye magara yahAM TUkaDe batAye gaye nahIM hai isa hisAba se bhI yaha bAta murabA ke pakSa meM par3atI hai| ____ sArAMza-yahAM "sarIrA" zabda murabA ke lIye aura "duve kavoyasarIrA" zabda do kUSmAMDa ke murabA ke lIye lIkhA gayA hai (4) "uvakkhaDiyA" zabda para vicAra"uvakkhar3iyA" yaha zabda puMlliGgameM hai, saMskArakA sUcaka hai| upAsakadazAMga aura vipAkasUtra vageraha jinAgoM meM mAMsa ke lIye 'bhajjie' 'talie' vageraha zabdaprayoga hai "uvakkhar3iyA" prayoga nahIM hai aura zrIbhagavatIsUtra Adi meM prazasta bhojanake lIye hI "uvakkhar3iyA" zabda prayoga hai| mAne-mAMsa ke saMskArameM "uvakkhaDiyA" prayoga kiyA jAtA nahIM hai / ataH prastuta sthAna meM "uvakkhar3iyA" kA prayoga huA hai vaha bhI "kavAyasarIrA" se kapota-mAMsa kI nahIM kintu kUSmAMDa peMThA pAka kI hI tAIda karatA hai / (5) "no aTTo" zabdapara vicAra"no aTTho" yaha zabda niSedha ke lIye hai /

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revatI zrAvikAne kUSmAMDa pAka bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke nimitta banA rakkhA thA, kintu AdhAkarmIka-doSayukta hone ke kAraNa hI bhagavAn ne use lAne kI manA kara dii| jahAM, nimitta doSavAlA, AhAra lene kA bhI niSedha kiyA gayA hai| vahAM mAMsAhAra lenekA mAnanA, yaha to duHsAhasa hI hai| (6) "anne" zabda para vicAra___ "anne" yaha zabda "kukkur3a-maMsae" kA sarvanAma hai, usakA artha hotA hai-dusare / ___ yaha zabda pulliMga meM hai, evaM "kapoyasarIrA" aura "kukkur3amaMsae" ye donoM zabda bhI puMlliga meM hai / pulliMga hone ke kAraNa ve vanaspati vizeSa hI hai aisI gavAhI 'anne' zabda detA hai| (7) "pAriyAsie" zabda para vicAra "pAriyAsiye" yaha bIjorA pAkakA vizeSaNa haiM, usakA artha hotA hai, adhika puraannaa| mAMsa asAMcayika bigaI hai. bAsI (purANA) mAMsa to roga ko adhika baDhAtA hai. aura ekadina kI vAsI cIja ke lIye 'paryAsie' nahIM, kintu 'pajjusie' zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai, isa hAlata meM yadi, yahAM kisI bhI prakArakA mAMsa hotA to yathAnukUla "pajjusie" zabda prayoga hotA, kintu yahAM vaha zabda prayoga na hone ke kAraNa "pariyAsie" se sUcita vastu mAMsa nahIM hai, yaha nirvivAda bAta hai // ___ yahAM atthi zabda diyA hai magara sAtha meM 'uvakkhaDie yA bhajie' zabda nahIM hai, ataH vaha vastu mAMsa nahIM hai, kintu bahUta kAla rahenevAlI koI vastu hai| mAMne-kIsI bhI prakAra kA "pAka" hai| bRhatkalpasUtra u* 5 bagairaha sthAno meM adhika kAla taka rahanaivAle ghI tela vagairaha ke sambandha meM "pAriyAsie" prayoga kiyA gayA hai / isa hisAba se yahAM bhI purANA "bIjaurA pAka" ke lIye "pAriyAlie" prayoga hai vaha yuktiyukta hai| (8) "majAra" zabda para vicAra"majAra" yaha eka kIsmakI dravya ko vAsanA bhAvanA yAne

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. puTa dene kI cIja hai, jisakI bhAvanA garamI vagairaha rogo ko zAnta karane meM upakAraka hai| 'majjAra' kA saMskRta paryAya "mArjAra" hotA hai| mArjAra aura mArjAra se bane hue katipaya zabdo ke artha nimna prakAra haiM. mArjAra-ambhasaha-boyANa-haritaga-taMDulejaga-taNa-vatthulacoraga 'majAra' poi-cillIyA / eka kismakI vanaspati, bhaajii| (bhagavatI sUtra za0 11) - mArjAra-vatthula-poraga 'majAra' poivallIya pAlakA, eka kismakI vanaspati // ( pannavaNA-sUtta pada 1 harita-vibhAga ) mArjAra-virAlikA'bhidhAno vnsptivishessH| viDAlikA nAmanI vanaspati // ( bhagavatI za0 15 TIkA) biDAlikA-eka kismakI auSadhI. ( AcArAMga sUtra sU0 45 pR0 348 ) viDAlikA-eka kismakI auSadhI. ( dazavakAlika sUtra a0 5 u0 2 gA0 18) biDAlikA-vRkSaparNI (ka0 sa0 zrI hemacaMdrasUri kRta nighaMTu saMgraha) biDAlikA-strI bhUmikUSmAMDe, peMThA, bhoMyakolA. (vaidyaka zabda siMdhu) virAlI-eka kismakI bela. (pannavaNA sUtra vallI pada. 1. gA0 44 ) viDAlI-strI bhUmi kUSmAMDe, peMThA, bhuMyakolA. ( zabdArtha-ciMtAmaNi koSa) mArjAra-raktacitraka. mArjAra-vAyuvizeSa. billI-vanaspati vizeSa. (prajJA0 50 1. gA. 19-37)

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mArjAra-mArjAraH syAt khaTvAMza-biDAlayoH / khaTTI cIja. (ka0 sa0 zrI hemacandrasUri kRta haimI anekArtha-nAmamAlA) (vaidyaka zabda-sindhu, jainadharma pra0 54/12/ pR. 427 ) mArjAra-igudyAM tApasa taru mArjAra / iMdugIkA darakhata, jisa ke tela se bIjaurA himaja vageraha bhuMje jAte hai| ( haimInighaMTu saMgraha) mArjAra-biDAla / mArjArI, mArjArikA, mArjArAMdhamukhyA-kasturI mArjAra gaMdhA, mArjAragandhikA,-eka kismakA hirana (zrI jaina satyaprakAza va0 4 aM. 7 kra. 43 ) ye zabda aura inake artha "mArjAra" zabda vanaspati varga meM kitanA vyApaka hai isakA ThIka paricaya dete haiM / ___ aba bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke dAharoga kI apekSA zocA jAya to mAnanA paDegA ki-yahAM biDAla kA to koI kAma nahIM hai, kintu mArjAra vanaspati aura khaTvAMza hI upakAraka hai| ataH ukta roga para inakI bhAvanAvAlA auSadha hI dIyA gayA thaa| bAta bhI ThIka hai ki-dAha rogameM khaTAI vageraha upakAraka hai| ukta roga meM mArjAra nAmakA vAyu bhI sAmIla thA, usakI zAnti ke lIye jo saMskAra diyA jAya vaha bhI "mArjArakRta" mAnA jAtA hai| isI taraha yahAM mAjArakA artha "vAyu" bhI hai| bhagavatI sUtra ke prAcIna TIkAkArone ukta zabda kA vAyu aura vanaspati artha hI batAyA hai / jaisA ki___ mArjAro vAyuvizeSaH tadupazamAya kRtam-saMskRta-mArjAra-kRtam / / apare tvA!-mArjAro biDAlikAbhidhAno vanaspativizeSaH tena kRtaM bhAvitaM yad tat / ( A. zrI abhayadevasUri kRta bhaga0 TIkA patra-) ( A0 zrIdAnazekharasUri kRta bhaga0 TIkA patra-) mAne-mArjAravAyuko dabAne ke lIye jo auSadhaM saMskAra diyA jAya vaha "mArjArakRta" mAnA jAtA hai / aura mArjAra mAne biDAlIko nAmaka vanaspati se jo saMskArita kiyA vaha bhI "mArikRta" mAnA jAtA hai|

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100 sArAMza - yahAM 'mArjAra' zabda vanaspati kA dyotaka hai / (9) "ka" zabda para vicAra "kar3ae" yaha zabda puMlliMga meM hai, saMskAra sUcaka hai, mArjAra zabda se jur3A huA hai aura maMsaekA vizeSaNa hai / isakA saMskRta paryAya " kRtakaH " hai / yadi yahAM har3apa hae vahie vageraha prayoga hotA to usa kA 'bIDAlane mArA huA' aisA artha bhI ho pAtA, kintu yahAM kar3ae prayoga hai jisa kA 'mAjAra se vAsita bhAvita yAne saMskArita ' yaha artha hI hotA hai / isake alAvA boDAla kukar3A ko mAre aura chor3adeve, aisI achUta cIjoM ko zeThAnI uThA leve, isa roga meM vahI ThIka mAnA ityAdi kalpanA hI yahA~ aprAsaMgika hai / jAya, 'mAMsa' aura 'kar3ae' kA pulliMga prayoga bhI mAMsa artha ke khilApha meM jAtA hai, aura isa kalpanA ko niSphala banA detA hai / auSadha vijJAna meM dUsare se saMskArita vastuoM ke lIe dadhikRta rAjIkRta mArjArakRta ityAdi prayoga hote hai jinakA arthadahiMse saMskArita rAIse saMskArita aura biDAlikA auSadhise saMskArita vageraha hotA hai / sArAMza - yahAM kaDae kA artha saMskArita aura 'mArjAra kar3ae' kA artha 'mArjAra vanaspati kI bhAvanA vAlA' hotA hai / (10) "kukkur3a" zabda para vicAra "kukkur3a" yaha eka kisma kI khAdya 'vanaspati' hai / jo bahuta dinoM taka raha sakatI hai aura jisake khAne se garamI raktadoSa pittajvara aura pecIza ityAdi roga zAnta hote haiM / jisakA saMskRta paryAya " kukkuTa " hotA hai / "kukkuTa" aura kukkuTa se bane hue katipaya zabdo ke artha nimna prakAra hai / kukkuTa - zrIvArakaH zitivaro vitantuH kukkuTaH zitiH / arthAt - zrIvAraka, catuSpatrI / (mInighaMTu saMgraha)

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101 kukkuTI-kukkuTI pUraNI raktakusumA ghuNavallabhI / artha-pUraNI vanaspati (haimAnighaMTu saMgraha) kukkuTa-zitivAraH sitivaraH svastikaH suniSaNNakaH / 29 zrIvArakaH sUcipatraH, parNakaH kukkuTaH zikhI / cAGgerIsadRzaH patraizcaturdala ItIritaH // 30 // zAko jalAnvite deze catuSpatrIti cocyate / . artha-caupattiyA bhAjI-vanaspati ( bhAvaprakAza nighaNTu zAkavarga, zAligrAma nighaNTu bhUSaNa zAkavarga) kukkuTa-kukkuTaH zAlmalivRkSe- (vaidyaka zabdasindhu) kukkuTa-bIjaurA, (bhagavatIsUtra TIkA) madhukukkuTI-strI mAtuluMgavRkSe, bIjaurA, (vaidyakazabda sindhu TIkA ) satyabhAmA aura bhAmA ye ekArthavAle nAma haiM, vaise hI madhu. kukkuTa aura kukkuTa ye bhI ekArthavAle nAma haiN| kukkuTa-ghAsa kI ulkA, Aga kI cInagArI, zUdra aura niSAdaNa kI varNasaMkara prajA (jai0 sa0 pra0 va0 4 aM0 7 kra. 43) kukkuTa-1 koSaMDe, 2 kuraDu, 3 sAMvarI / isake alAvA kukkuTapAdapa, kukkuTapAdI, kukkuTapuTa, kukkuTaperaka, kukkuTamaMjarI, kukkuTamardakA, kukkuTamastaka, kukkuTazikha, kukkuTA, kukkuTAMDa, kukkuTAbhakukkuTI, kukkuToraga vageraha vaidyaka zabda hai| (nighaNTuratnAkara, jai0 sa0 pra. kra. 43) kukkuTa-muraghA, vana murghaa| ina zabdoM aura arthoM se patA calatA hai ki-'kukkuTa' zabda vanaspati meM bahUta vyApaka hai| vaidhakagrantho meM kukkuTa vanaspati mAne "caupattiyA bhAjI" aura "bIjaurA" ke guNa doSa nimna prakAra mIlate hai| (1) caupattiyA bhAjI ke guNadoSasuniSaNNo himo grAhI, moha doSa trayApahA // 31 //

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102 avidAhI laghuH khAduH kaSAyo rUkSa dIpanaH // vRSyo rucyo jvarazvAsa mehakuSThabhrama praNut // 32 // suniSaNNa ThaMDA grAhaka tridoSanAzaka dAhazAmaka supAcya dIpaka jvarazAmaka hai| - ( bhAvamizra kRta bhAvaprakAza nighaNTu, zAkavarga ) pArApata phalaguNa- dAhanAzaka jvaranAzaka tathA zItala / caupattIyA bhAjI - dAhanAzaka jvarahara zItala tathA malazodhaka ( dasta baMdha karanevAlI) khaTAza-bhAjInAM zAka dahIM nAkhIne khATAM karavAno rivAja jANIto che. paTale khaTAzanI jagyAe dahIM laie to jhADAnA rogamAM atyaMta phAyadA kAraka che, AvI rote A cIjo prabhu mahAvIra svAmInA roganI dRSTie upayogI che. - ( maho0 kAzIvizvanAtha prahAdajI vyAsa, sAhityAcArya kAvya sAhityavizArada mImAMsA zAstrI, ela. e. em. likhita zAstrIya khulAso, jainadharma prakAza pu0 54 aM0 12 pR0 427) (2) bIjaurA ke guNadoSa - zvAsa kAsA 'ruciharaM tRSNAnaM kaNThazodhanam // 148 // ladhvamlaM dIpanaM hRdyaM mAtuluGgamudAhRtam // tvak tiktA durjarA tasya vAtakumikaphApahA // 149 // svAdu zItaM guru snigdhaM, mAMsaM mArutapittajit / / medhyaM zUlAnilachardi - kaphArocakanAzakam // 150 // dIpanaM laghu saMgrAhi, gulmArzoghnaM tu kesaram // zUlAnilavibandheSu, rasastasyopadizyate / / 151 / / arucau ca vizeSeNa, mande nau kapha mArute // bIjaurA - tRSNA zAmaka, kaNTha zodhaka, dIpaka hai| bIjaurA kA mAMsa (gudA) zIta bAyuhara pittahara hai, vageraha vageraha / - (suzrutasaMhitA)

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103 tvak tiktakaTukA snigdhA, mAtuluMgasya vAtajit // bRhaNaM madhuraM mAMsaM, vAtapittaharaM guru // bIjaurA kA mAMsa (gudA) puSTikAraka madhura vAtahara aura pittahara hai, vgerh| __ -(vAgbhaTTa) bIjapuro mAtuluMgo rucakaH phalapUrakaH // bIjapuraphalaM svAdu, rase 'mlaM dIpanaM laghu // 131 // raktapittaharaM kaNTha- jIvhA hRdaya zodhanam // zvAsa kAsA 'ruciharaM hRdyaM tRSNAharaM smRtam // 132 // bIjapuro 'paraH prokto madhuro madhukarkaTI // madhukarkaTikA khAdvI rocanI zItalA guruH // 133 // raktapitta kSaya zvAsa kAsa hikkA bhramA pahA // 134 // bIjaurA-raktapittadoSakA nAzaka kaNTha jIbha va hRdayakA zodhaka zvAsa kAsa va arucikA vinAzaka aura tRSNAhara hai| madhura bIjaurA-zItala raktapittanAzaka hai, vgerh|| (bhAvaprakAza nighaNTu phalavarga) (3) smaraNameM rahe ki-muraghAkA mAMsa uSNavIrya hai| mAnedAha vagerahako baDhAnevAlA hai| ___(suzruta saMhitA) __ aba bha0 mahAvIra svAmI ke dAha vageraha roga kI apekSA zaucA jAya to nirvivAda siddha hai ki-yahAM muraghA sarvathA pratikUla hai caupattiyA bhAjI aura bIjaurA hI upakAraka hai| natIjA yaha hai ki-revatI zrAvikAke gharameM jo 'kukkur3amAMsaka' thA vaha 'bIjorA pAka' thaa| bhagavatIsUtra ke prAcIna cUrNIkAra aura TIkAkArone ukta zabda se bIjaurApAka hI lIyA hai| jaisA ki-- ___ mArjAro vAyuvizeSastadupazamanAya kRtam-saMskRtam-mArjArakatam // apare tvAhuH-mArjAro biDAlikAbhidhAno vanaspativizeSaH

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104 tena kRtaM bhAvitaM yat tat tathA kiM tadityAha 'kukkuTamAMsakaM' bIjapUrakaM kaTAI AharAhitti niravadyatvAt / pattagaM moeti pAtrakaM pITharakavizeSaM muMcati, sikkake upariktaM sat tasmAdavatArayatItyarthaH / ( A0 zrIabhayadevasUri kRta bhaga0 TIkA ) ( A* zrIdAnazekharasUri kRta bhaga* TIkA ) mAne - 'bIjorA pAka' hI kukkuTamAMsaka kahA jAtA hai vaha revatI zrAvikA ke vahAM taiyAra thA / Aja bhI dAha vagairaha kI zAnti ke lIye bIjorA akasIra mAnA jAtA hai / sArAMza - yahAM kukkur3a zabda bIjaurA kA aura 'kukkur3amAMsaka' bIjaurA pAka kA hI dyotaka hai / (11) "maMsae" zabda para vicAra "maMsae" yaha zabda bIjaurA se niSpanna, pulliMgavAcI 'dravya' kA dyotaka hai| jisakA saMskRta paryAya "mAMsakaH " hotA hai mAMsa, aura mAMsa se bane hue katipaya zabdo ke artha nimna prakAra haiN| mAMsa (na0 ) - gudA, phalagarbha, phAMka mAMsa ( na0 ) - mAMsa, garbha, mAMsaka ( pu0 ) - pAka, gudA, mAMsaphalA (strI0) - mAMsamiva komalaM phalaM yasyAH / vArtakyAm beMgana, bhAThA / ( zabdastoma mahAnidhi ) jaTAmAMsI (strI0) - jaTAmAMsI, bhUtajaTA, bAlachaDa vanaspati, ( bhAvaprakAza nighaNTu karpUrAdi varga zro0 89 ) raktabIja - mUMgaphalI, ( bhAvaprakAza pAribhASika zabdamAlA) ina arthoM se siddha hai ki-mAMsa zabda mAMsa kA dyotaka hai aura phala ke garbha kA bhI dyotaka hai, kintu mAMsakaH zabda to pAkakA hI dyotaka hai|

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105 aba bha0 mahAvIra svAmI ke dAha jvara Adi ke lIye zocA jAya to vahAM mAMsaka kA artha pAka hI samucita hai| dekho(1) snigdhaM uSNaM guru raktapittajanakaM vAtaharaM ca maaNsN|| sarva mAMsaM vAtavidhvaMsi vRSyaM // muraghA kA mAMsa uSNavIrya hai| ityAdi vaidyaka vacano se yahAM mAMsa sarvathA pratikula hI mAnA jAtA hai . (2) procIna kAla meM phalagarbha aura bIja ke lIye mAMsa aura asthi zabda kA vizeSa prayoga kiyA jAtA thA, jinAgama aura vaidyaka grantho meM aise aneka prayoga upalabdha haiN| jaisA ki biNTaM sa-maMsakaDAhaM eyAI havaMti egajIvassa // 91 // TIkA-'vRntaM samaMsakaDAha'ti-samAMsaM sagiraM tathA kaTAha etAni trINi ekasya jIvasya bhavanti-ekajIvAtmakAni etAni trINi bhvntiityrthH|| (-zrI panavaNAsUtra pada 1. sUtra 25, pR. 36, 37) se kiM taM rukkhA ? rukkhA duvihA pannatA, taM jahA-egaTThiyA ya bahubIyagA ya / se kiM taM egaTThiyA ? egaTThiyA aNegavihA pannattA, taM jahA nibaM ba jaMbu kosaMba, sAla aMkola pIlu selU ya / sallai moyaha mAluya, baula palAse karaMje ya // 12 // puttaMjIvaya 'riTe, vibhelae harir3ae ya bhillAe / uMbebhariyA khIriNi, bodhavve dhAyai piyAle // 13 // puiya niMba karaMje, suNhA taha sIsavA ya asaNe ya / puNNAga NAga rukkhe, sirivaNNI tahA asoge ya // 14 // jeyAvaNNe tahappagArA / eesi NaM mUlA vi asaMkhija jIviyA, kaMdA vi khaMdhA vi tayA vi sAlA vi pavAlA vi pattA patteyajIviyA, puSphA aNegajIviyA phalA egddhiyaa|se taM egaTThiyA / ( pannavaNA sUtra pada-1 sUtra-23 pR. 31 jIvAbhigama sUtra prati0 1, . sUtra 20 pR. 26)

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106 "tvaM" tiktA dUrjarA tasya vAtakRmikaphApahA / svAdu zItaM guru snigdhaM " mAMsaM " mArutapittajit // ( suzruta saMhitA) "tvakU" tiktakaTukA snigdhA mAtuluMgasya vAtajit / bRhaNaM madhuraM "mAMsaM " vAtapitta - haraM guru // ( suzruta saMhitA) pUtanA sthimatI sUkSmA kathitA mAMsalA mRtA // 8 // ( bhAvaprakAzanighaNTu, haritakyAdivarga ) mAMsaphalA - baiMgana ( zabda stotra mahA nidhi ) evaM 'mAMsa' kA pradhAna artha 'phalagarbha' bhI hai / (3) "napuMsakaliGga vAlA hI mAMsa zabda mAMsavAcaka hai kintu pulliMgI mAMsazabda mAMsavAcaka nahIM hai| yahAM to mAMsaka zabda pulliMga meM hI hai / koI bhI bhASA zAstrI yahAM bhramita artha : na kara baiThe, isa ke lIye spaSTatayA yaha puMlliMga prayoga kiyA gayA hai, phira koI yahAM mAMsa artha karane lage to vaha usakI manamAnI hai / vAstava meM pulliMga honeke kAraNa yahAM mAMsakA artha mAMsa nahIM kintu 'pAka' hI hotA hai / bhagavatI sUtra ke prAcIna cUrNIkAra aura TIkAkArone bhI "kukkuTamAMsakaM - bIjapurakaM kaTAhaM" lIkhakara mAMsa kA artha 'pAka' hI liyA hai / sArAMza - yahAM 'maMsae' zabda 'bIjaurA pAka' kA dyotaka hai / ukta mukammala pATha para vicAra yaha sArA pATha dAhajvara ke vanaspati- auSadha kA dyotaka hai / mUlapATha isa prakAra hai tatthaNaM revatIe gAhAvaiNie mama aTThAe duve kavoyasarIrA uvakkhar3iyA, tehiM no aTTho / asthi se anna pAriyAsie majAra kar3ae kukkur3amaMsae, tamAharAhi eeNaM aTTho / sarvato mukhI buddhise zocA jAya to isa samuccaya pAThakA artha nimna prakAra hI hai vahAM revatI gAthApatnIne mere nimitta do paiThe banA rakkhe haiM,

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107 vai kAmake nahIM hai| kintu usa ke vahAM dUsarA vizeSapurANA aura virAlI vanaspati kI bhAvanAvAlA bIjaurA pAka hai usa ko le A, vaha kAmakA hai // sArAMza-isa pATha meM prANIvAcaka nAma vAlI auSadhikA hI svarUpa varNana hai / use lenese hI bhagavAnakA dAha zAnta huA thaa| digambara-paM0 kAmatA prasAdajI digambara vidvAn batAte haiM ki-bha0 mahAvIra svAmIkA nirvANa vikrama se 488 sAla pahile huA hai, ataH pracalIta 'vIra nirvANa saMvat'meM 18 varSa baDhAne se vAstavika vI0ni0saM0 AtA hai, vIranirvANa saMvat vahI saccA hai / jaina-bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmIkA nirvANa vikrama pUrva 470 meM huA hai, yaha mata itihAsa siddha mAnA jAtA hai / isa meM 17 varSa baDhAne se to 'gozAla saMvat' ho jAtA hai, kyoMki bhagavAna mahAvIrasvAmI se karIbana 16 // sAla pUrva maMkhalIputra gozAla kI mRtyu huI hai, aura asala meM usI kI hI saMtAna AjakA digambara sampradAya hai ataH digambara sAhitya meM gozAla saMvata hI kI 'vIra saMvat' mAnalIyA gayA ho to koI Azcarya kI bAta nahIM hai / vAstava meM to pracalIta 'vIra nirvANa saMvat' saccA hai kaI digambara graMtha bhI isa mAnyatA kI hI tAIda karate haiN| digambara-bha0 mahAvIra kA nirvANa kArtikakRSNA14 kI rAtake aMtabhAgameM huA hai aisA digambara mAnate haiM, jo ThIka jacatA hai / jaina-bhagavAn mahAvIrasvAmikA nirvANa kArtika kRSNA amAvasakI rAtameM huA hai, zvetAmbara aisA mAnate haiM, digambara 'nirvANa bhakti zloka-17' meM vahI batAyA gayA hai aura siddhakSetra 'pAvApurIjI' meM vahI mAnA jAtA hai / kintu pAvApurI tIrtha zuruse hI zvetAmbaro ke adhIna hai ataH ho sakatA hai ki-digambara samA. jane caturdazIko nirvANa manAnekA vahAMke lIe zuru kiyA hogA aura bAdameM ora 2 grAma vAlene bhI 14 ko 'choTI divAlI' bola. kara nirvANa mAnanA jArI kara diyA hogA, magara vaha saccA nahIM hai / kucha bhI ho / bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmIkA ' nirvANa' kA kR0 amAvasako hI huA hai, aura vahI sapramANa mAnA jAtA hai / digambara-tIrthakara pada pAne ke 'darzana vizuddhi' vageraha '16 kAraNa' haiM, kintu zve020 sthAnaka' batAte haiM, vo ThIka nahIM hai|

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10 jaina-jaise 22 tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana ke 4 mahAvrata aura 1 va 24 ve tIrthakarake 5 mahAvrata meM vAstavika pharka nahIM hai, vaise ina 16 kAraNa aura 20 sthAnakameM bhI koI vAstavika pharka nahIM haiM, paraspara samanvaya kiyA jAya to donoM meM abhedatA hI pAyI jAtI hai| una sabakA paramArtha yaha eka hI hai ki jo hove muja zakti isI, savi jIva karuM zAsana rsii| zucirasa Dhalate tihAM bAMdhatA, tIrthakara nAma nikAcatA // 1 // digambara-digagambara mAnate haiM ki sabhItIrthakarake5 kalyANaka hote haiM, magara kIsI2 tIrthakarake 3yAra kalyANaka bhI hote haiN| (paM dolatarAmajI kRta AdipurANa pa0 47 kI vacanIkA pR. 241 50 sadAsukhajIkRta ratnakaraMDazrAvakAcAra bhASAvacanIkA SoDazabhAvanA vivecana pR0241 paM0 parameSThIdAsa nyAyatIrtha kRta carcAsAgara samIkSA pR0 249) jaina--jaba 5 kalyANaka bhI aniyata haiN| yadi 5 kalyANaka hI aniyata haiM taba to tIrthakara pada pAneke kAraNa svapna indra indrakA vAhana aura atizaya vageraha bhI aniyata ho jAte haiN| isa hAlatameM to kAraNa 16 hai yA 20, svapna 16 haiM yA 14, indra 100 Ate haiM yA 64, indrakA vAhana airAvaNa hai yA pAlaka, janma ke atizaya 10 hai yA 7 ityAdi carcA hI bekAra ho jAtI hai| Azcarya kI bAta hai ki-tIrthakara to hove magara unake cyavana AdikA pattA bhI na cale, deva-devIyoM janmotsava bhI na kare, evaM kaI kalyANa bhI na manAye jAyeM, ise to vivekI digambara bhI zAyada hI satya mAna sakate haiN| . digambara zAstra to mahAvideha kSetra ke tIrthakara va una kI saMkhyA ko nIyata rUpameM hI jAhira karate haiN| jaisA ki tittha 'ddha sayalacakkI, savisayaM puha vareNa avareNa / vIsaM vIsaM sayale, khette sattarisaya varado // 681 // (nemicaMdra siddhAMtacakravarti kRta trilokasAra) (sidhdhAMta sAra, carcA samIkSA pR0 81) mahAnubhAva ? tIrthakarapadakA to tIsare bhavase hI nIyata ho jAtA hai, unake 5 kalyANaka avazya hote haiM va avazya manAye jAte haiN|

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Azcarya adhikAraH digambara-aba jo avasarpiNIkAla cala rahA hai vaha jyAdA kharAba hai, ataH yaha "huMDa avasarpiNI" kAla mAnA jAtA hai aura IsImeM kaI 'aghaTana ghaTanAe~' banI haiN| usake lIye lIkhA hai ki utsarpiNyavasarpiNya-saMkhyAteSu gateSvapi / huMDAvasarpiNI kAlaH, ihAyAti na cAnyathA // 73 // upasargA jinendrANAM, mAnabhaMgazca cakriNAm / kudeva-maTha-mRAdyAH, kuzAstrANi anekazaH // 76 // (siddhAMta pradIpa) mAne asaMkhyAta sarpiNIkAla se jo eka sI vyavasthA calI AtI hai, usameM kabhI kucha naimitika pharaka paDatA hai aura koI vibhinna kintu hoNahAra aura zakya vAta bana jAtI hai use "aghaTaghaTanA' kahate haiM / isIkAhI dUsarA nAma 'Azcarya' yAne 'accherA' hai| (siddhAntasAra trailokya prajJapti pArzvanAtha purANa hIndI) digambara aura pravetAmbara donoM apane 2 hisAba se alaga 2 Azcarya mAnate haiM, aura eka dUsare ke Azcarya ko sarva sAdhAraNa ghaTanA yA kalpanA ke rUpameM jAhira karate haiN| mujhe to isa viSaya meM digambara adhika sacce ho, aisA pratIta hotA hai| . jaina-Apa prathama digambara ke ora bAda meM pravetAmbara ke saba AzcaryoM ko alaga 2 karake zociye, ki isa viSaya meM bhI satyAsatya kA nirNaya ho jaay|| digambara-digambara mAnate haiM ki (1) saba tIrthakaroM kA janma 'ayodhyA nagarameM hI honA cAhiye kintu zItalanAthajI nemanAthajI vardhamAna svAmI vageraha tIrthakarone bhaddilapura dvArikA kuMDapura vageraha zaharomeM janma lIyA, yaha prathama Azcarya hai|

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110 jaina - tIrthaMkara bhagavAn AryabhUmi meM janma pAMve yaha to ThIka bAta hai, kintu Age bar3hakarake amuka sthAnameM hI janma pAve aisA choTA DAyarA mAna lenA vahI vAstava meM Azcarya hai / yadi ayodhyA nagara meM hI tIrthaMkaro kA janma honA cAhie yaha anAdi niyama hotA to vahA~ hI cAro kalyANaka hone ke kAraNa usa nagarakA vAstavika nAma 'kalyANaka nagara' hI hotA, yA vaha nagara 'zAzvata' hI hotA aura cakravartI vAsudeva Adi ke lIye bhI vahI janmabhUmi rahatA // 1 // digambara - digambara mAnate haiM ki - (2) tIrthakaroM ko saMtAna ho to 'putra' hI honA cAhiye putrI nahIM honI caahiye| kintu bhagavAn RSabhadeva ko brAhmI suMdarI ye putrIyA~ huI, vaha dUsarA Azcarya hai / jaina - tIrthakara cakravartI hokara bAdameM bhI tIrthakara ho sakate haiM, isa hAlata meM una cakrI - tIrthakaroko digambara hisAba se 16000 nayA~ hotI haiM, yaha kaise mAnA jAya ki ina saba ko koI bhI putrI nahIM hotI hai ? kyA ina sabakI aisI hI tagadIra banI hogI ? / vAstava meM strImokSa ke khilApha meM strI jAtikI laghutA batAne ke lIye ho yaha ghaTanA 'aghaTa' bana gaI hai // 2 // digambara - putrI kI zAdI karate samaya pitA dAmAdako namaskAra karatA hai, vahI paristhIti tIrthakara kI bhI hove, ata: tIrthakarake putrI honA ucita nahIM hai / jaina - zvasurajI dAmAdako nameM yaha niyama na anAdi hai, na zAstrokta hai, na jaina vivAhavidhi kathita hai, na vyApaka hai, aura na sarvatra pracalita hai / kabhI kIsI samAja meM aisA vyavahAra calatA bhI ho to usake AdhAra para tIrthakarake lIye bhI dAmAdako namane kA karAra de denA, yaha to eka bacAva mAtra hai / bhUlanA nahIM cAhiye ki kaI samAja meM to sasurajI va sAsujI pitA va mAtA ke samAna mAne jAte haiM / digambara - digambara mAnate haiM ki (3) tIrthakara bhagavAn ko chadmastha dazAmeM apanA avadhijJAna prakAzita karanA nahIM cAhiye / kintu bhagavAn RSabhadeva ne vaisA kiyA, vaha tisarA Azcarya hai /

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jaina-tIrthakara ye lokottara puruSa haiM, ve naphA nukasAna ko zocakara saba kAma ko karate haiM, paropakAra buddhise AvazyakatAke anusAra gRhasthapane meM nIti kI zikSA dete haiM, vArSika dAna dete haiM aura sarvajJa hone ke bAda dharmopadeza dete haiM darzana jJAna va cAritra kA dAna karate haiM, ityAdi saba kAma karate haiN| phira ve upakAra ke lIhAja se avadhijJAna ko prakAze to usameM Azcarya hI kyA hai ? // 3 // digambara-digambara mAnate haiM ki-(4) tIrthakara bhagavAn ko upasarga honA nahIM cAhiye, kintu bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ko chadmastha dazAmeM kamaThadvArA upasarga huA, yaha cauthA Azcarya hai| jaina-tIrthakaroM ko janma se honevAle 10 atizayomeM aisA koI atizaya nahIM hai ki jisake dvArA upasarga kA abhAva mAna lIyA jaay| isake viruddhameM digambara zAstra kevalajJAna honeke pazcAt hI tIrthakarako ',(15) upasargAbhAva" atizaya utpanna honekA batAte haiM, isase bhI 'sarvajJa honese pahile tIrthakara bhagavAn ko upasarga ho sake,' yaha bAta svayaM siddha ho jAtI hai| isake alAvA "ekAdaza jine" sUtra se to kevalI bhagavAn ko bhI "vadha" pariSaha vigeraha kA honA svAbhAvika hai, to phira chamastha tIrthakara ko upasarga nahIM honA cAhiye yaha kaise mAnA jaay?| upasarga bhI karmakSaya kA sAdhana hai| vAstava meM kevalI ko bhI upasarga ho sakatA hai aura tIrthakara ko bhI upasarga ho sakatA hai| hAM; yaha saMbhavita hai ki "jo kroDo devo se pUjita haiM aura jIna kA nAma lene mAtrase hI bhakto ke upasarga dUra ho jAte haiM aise kevalI-tIrthakarako upasarga nahIM honA caahiye."| phira bhI inako upasarga hove to, usa ghaTanA ko Azcarya meM sAmIla kara denA cAhiye // 4 // digambara-digambara mAnate haiM ki-(5) saba tIrthakaroM kA mokSa 'sammetazikhara pahADa' parase hI honA cAhiye kintu zrI RSabhadeva bhagavAn vageraha 4 tIrthakarone aSTApada parvata vageraha 4 vibhInna sthAnoM se mokSagamana kiyA, yaha pAMcavA Azcarya hai|

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112 jaina-saba tIrthakara bhagavAn 'sammetazikhara' se hI mokSa pAve, yaha anAdi niyama hotA to usa pahAr3akA vAstavika nAma hI "jinamuktigiri" honA cAhiye thaa| itanA hI kyoM ! siddhazilA meM bhI usake uparakA bhAga 'jinendrasiddhazilA" khyAta honA cAhiye thA, magara aisA kucha hai nahIM ataH tIrthakarokA amuka sImIta sthAna se hI mokSa mAna lenA, vAstava meM vahI Azcarya hai // 5 // digambara-digambara mAnate haiM ki-(6) cakravatioM kA 'mAnabhaMga' nahIM honA cAhiye, kintu bharatacakravartikA bAhubalI ke dvArA 'mAnabhaMga' huA, vaha chaTThA Azcarya hai| jaina-cakravarti janma se cakravarti hotA nahIM hai, magara abhiSeka hone ke bAda hI vaha cakravarti mAnA jAtA hai| agara abhiSeka hone ke bAda cakravarti kA mAnabhaMga hove to vahAM Azcarya kA avakAza bhI hai, kintu usake pahile bhAvi-cakravati ko kucha bhI sahanA par3e yA zatruo se lar3anA paDe to usameM Azcarya kisa baatkaa?| dUsare 2 zalAkA puruSo ke bhI vaise hI dRSTAnta mIlate haiN| dekhie bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ko sarvajJa hone se pahile upasarga huaa| brahmadatta ko cakavarti honese pahile apane jIvako bacAneke lIye bhAganA pdd'aa| kRSNavAsudeva ko vAsudeva hone se pahile jarAsaMgha ke bhaya se mathurA chor3akara dvArikA jAnA pdd'aa| kRSNavAsudeva ko bhagavAn neminAtha se hAra mAnanI par3I, mAne mAnamaMga huaa| rAjya chor3akara nIkale hue cakravarti muni ko pariSaha aura upasarga bhI hote haiN| cakravarti to marakara naraka meM bhI jAtA hai| sArAMza-cakravarti hone se pahile bharata kA cakravartI pada aura mAnabhaMga mAnanA hI phajUla hai // 6 // digambara-digambara mAnate haiM ki - (7) vAsudeva kI mRtyu bhAI ke hAtha se honI nahIM cAhiye, kinnu 'jaratakumAra'ke hAthase vAsudevajI kI mRtyu huI, yaha sAtavAM Azcarya hai|

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- jaina-isa asAra saMsAra meM putra pitA ko, pitA putra ko, pati patnI ko, patnI pati ko, mAtA putra ko aura bhAI bhAI ko mArate haiM, pUrva karma ke kAraNa aisA banatA hai, to isameM Azcarya bhI kyA hai ? / rAja kuTumbo meM to bhAIko bhAI hI mAre yaha to sahaja bAta- mAnI jAtI hai| yaha bhI mAnA jAtA hai ki 'jisako koI na pahoMce usako peSTa pahoMce mAne-dUsarese ajeya vyaktikI samatA usakA bhAI yA putra hI kara sakatA hai| bharata cakravartike sAmane gur3A Tekane vAlA bAhubalajA bhI usakA bhAI hI thA, yaha Ama bAta hai| phira bhI inakA mAmalA to dUsarA hI hai| pUrvakarma ke kAraNa vAsudeva kI mRtyu bhAI ke hAtha se honevAlI thI, jarA. kumArane bhI isa kAtila pApase bacane ke lIye purI koziza kI vanameM vAsa bhI kiyA, kintu honahAra mITatI nahIM hai| jarAkumArane hariNa ke bhramase bANa mArA, aura usI hI bANa prahArase vAsudeva kI mRtyu huii| yahAM na dveSa thA na yuddha huA magara bhAvI bhAva balavAna hai; AyuHkarma ke samApta hone para mRtyu huI hai kintu usa mRtyu kA nimittakAraNa 'jarAkumAra'hI hai| digambara-63 zalAkA puruSa ko uttama deha ke hisAba se 'anapavartya' AyuSya hotA hai, ve dUsare ke hAthase kaise mare ? / / jaina-anapavartya AyuvAle jIva Ayu ke pure hone se pahile marate nahIM hai, ve Ayu ke pure hone para hI marate haiN| magara bhUlanA nahIM cAhiye ki unakI mRtyu jisa 2 nimitta se honevAlI hai usa 2 nimitta se hI hotI hai| zalAkA puruSa bhI isa cuMgala se para nahIM hai / dRSTAnta bhI mIlate haiM ki-subhUma cakravartI pAnIse marA, saba prativAsudeva vAsudeva ke zastraprahArase hI mare, ityAdi 2 / digambara-digambara mAnate haiM ki-24 tIrthakara 12 cakravartI 9 vAsudeva 9 prativAsudeva aura 9 baladeva ye 63 'zalAkApuruSa' haiN| aura 63 zalAkApuruSa 9 nArada 11 rudra 24 kAmadeva 14 kulakara 24 jinendrapitA aura 24 jinamAtA ye 169 'puNya puruSa' kahalAte haiN| (60 mUlacandrajI saMgRhIta jaina siddhAnta saMgraha pR0 10)

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__ yahAM (8) 63 jIva hI 63 zalAkA puruSa honA cAhiye, kintu zAntinAtha kuMthunAtha va aranAtha aMtima bhavameM cakravarti hue aura tIrthakara bhI hue, zrI mahAvIra svAmI eka bhavameM vAsudeva bane aura aMtima bhavameM tIrthakara bhI bane, isa prakAra 59 jIva 63 zalAkA puruSa hue, yaha AThavAM Azcarya hai| - jaina-eka jIva eka bhava meM yA aneka bhava meM aneka padavIyoM ko prApta kare, usakI manA to hai nhiiN| digambara zAstro meM zrI zAMtinAtha kuMthunAtha aura aranAthajI 'cakravarti' aura 'tIrthakara'hI nahIM kintu 'kAmadeva'bhI mAne gaye haiN| isa hAlata meM jIvo kI saMkhyA kama rahe yaha svAbhAvika hai| ... tIrthakara ke lIye yaha bhI koI kAnUna nahIM hai ki-ve brahmacArI hI ho yA gRhasthI ho, evaM kumAra hI ho, rAjA hI ho, yA cakravatti hI ho| ata eva ve cakravarti hokara bhI tIrthakara ho sakate haiN| .... dharma cakravati honevAlA puruSa rASTrapati bhI ho sake, yaha to sahaja bAta hai| phira to 63 jIva hI 63 zalAkA puruSa baneM yaha mA mumakIna khyAla hai| ... digambara-digambara mAnate haiM ki-(9) nArada aura rudra nahIM honA cAhiye, kintu 9 nArada aura 11 rudra hue| yaha nauvAM Azcarya hai| jaina-digambara samAja eka tarapha to 162 puNya puruSo meM 9 nArada aura 11 rudrako puNya puruSa batAte haiM aura dUsarI tarapha unako aghaTana ghaTanA meM karAra de detI hai| yaha kyoM ? - puNya puruSa kA honA bajA mAnA jAtA hai phira bhI use bejA mAnanA aura usa para Azcarya kI mahora lagAnA, yaha to dUnA Azcarya hai // 9 // .. digambara-digambara mAnate haiM ki (10) jaina dharmakA lopaka va muni bhikSA para bhI kara (Teksa) DAlanevAle kalkI na honA cAhiye, kintu hajAra2 varSa para 11 'kalkI'va ThIka bIca2 meM 11 'upakalkI' hoMge (triloka sAra gA0 850 se 857) yaha dasavA~ Azcarya hai|

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jaina-dharma adharmakA yugala mAnA jAtA hai, jagat meM anekAnta darzana hotA hai taba ekAMta darzana bhI hote haiM, jainadharma hotA hai taba itara dharma bhI hote haiN| ajaina rAjA balavAna hokara jaina-. dharma para AkramaNa kare yaha bhI zakya bAta hai, cauthe Are meM hI namUcine kitanA utpAta macAyA thA? to pAMcave Are meM koI jainetara rAjA jaina dharma para AkramaNa kare isameM Azcarya kisa bAtakA hai ? / magara ThIka pAMcasaura varSa bItane para kramazaH kalaMkI va ardhakalaMkI hote hI rahe, yaha bAta bhI ThIka nahIM hai| Aja paryaMta vIra nirvANase 2469 varSa samApta ho gaye, kintu pAMcaso 2 varSake hisAbase kalkI va upakalkI pAye jAte nahIM haiN| ___ yahAM itanA hI mAnanA ThIka hai ki-prasaMgara para jainadharmake dveSI rAjA hote raheMge koI jainadharma ko kama nukasAna to koI adhika nukasAna phuNcaavegaa| aura koI jainadharma kA mahAna dveSI kalkI bhI hogaa| kintu 11 kalkI aura 11 upakalkI hoMge yaha vAta pramANika nahIM hai| isa hAlatameM yaha Azcarya bhI nirAdhAra ho jAtA hai| bhUlanA nahIM cAhiye ki-bIra zAsana 21000 barSa taka calegA, usameM kucha 2 car3atI par3atI hotI rahegI kintu sarvathA dharmaviccheda nahIM hogA // 10 // digambara-digambara mAnate haiM ki-24 tIrthaMkaroke aMtara kAlameM jainadharmakA viccheda honA nahIM cAhiye kintu bhagavAn suvidhinAthajI se lekara bhagavAn zAntinAthajI taka tIrthakareMke bIcale 2 kAlameM jainadharmakA 'viccheda' huaa| yaha Azcarya hai| (trilokasAra gA0 814) jaina-tIrthakaroMke bAda unake zAsanameM jJAna va cAritra ghaTate jAte haiM, isI prakAra ghaTate2 viccheda bhI ho jAya to usameM Azcarya bhI kyA hai?| ___ digambara matameM to eka hI tIrthakara ke zAsana meM bhI aneka dharma viccheda aura punarvidhAna mAne gaye haiN| phira usakA to bhInnara tIrthakaro ke zAsana meM honevAle 'dharmaviccheda' kA zocanA ho bejA hai|

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116 jaisA ki 1 AcArya kuMdakuMdasvAmI zrIsImaMdhara tIrthakarako araja karate haiN| zvetavAsadharAH svAmin , svamatasthApane rtaaH| mithyAtvapoSakAH mAna-mAyA-mAtsaryasaMbhRtAH // 247 // - jainagranthA na dRSyante // 248 // mAne-Aja jo jina-Agama vidyamAna haiM ve zvetAmbarake hI poSaka haiM, digambara ke poSaka koI bhI jaina zAstra vidyamAna nahIM hai (246 se 248) / siddhAntAn prakaTIcakre, punaH so'pi yatIzvaraH // 344 // AcArya kundakundasvAmine naye siddhAnta jAhira kiye / pR079 / ityAdi sakalAn granthAn , celakAnta sudharmabhAk / kariSyati prabhAvArtha, jinadharmasya dharmadhIH // 352 // vastrakA virodha karanevAle aura saddharmako bhajanevAle AcArya kundakundasvAmIjI, digambara jaina dharmako prabhAvanAke lIye unhIM sarvagranthoM kA nirmANa karegA / (352, pR0 80) svAmojI ko 700 sAdhu hue, unhoMne gIranAra tIrtha kI yAtrA kI aura zvetAmbara zuklAcArya se zAstrArtha kiyaa| (357se438) yaha zAstrArtha vi0 saM0 136 meM zvetAmbaro se huaathaa| (zloka 147 se 179) sImaMdhara jinendrasya, darzakaH saMyatAgraNIH / nAmnA zrIkuMdakuMdo vai jinadharma prakAzakaH // 690 // mA0 kuMdakuMdane jainadharma prakAzita kiyA (690) * isa zAstrArtha meM AcArya kundakundako jaya nahIM prApta huA thAyahavidha bahu vivAda huo paNa koI na hAre / padmanaMdI rAya tadA paNa ema vicAre // zAstravAda nahIM yahAM to maMtravAda sukhakAre...... // 5 // nemi jinezvara taNI yakSiNI gomukha rANI // 6 // (saM. 163. kA* zu0 13 ravivAra ko kAraMjA ke zrIcaMdraprabhu maMdiramai digambara vidyAsAgara kRta rAsa, sUryaprakAza pR. 81 se 84 phUTanoTa)

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1.17 ( A. nemicaMdra siddhAMtacakravarti ke 'anAgata- prakAza' ke AdhAra para vidvadUvara nemicaMdra kRta aura bra* jJAnacaMdajI mahArAja saMpAdita 'sUrya prakAza' ) - " tisa samaya zvetAmbara AmnAya vizeSa hoya rahI thI / digambara AmnAya meM kucha kucha vikSepa paDa gayA thA / " 2 "470 kI sAlameM vArAnagarameM zrIkuMdakuMda munirAja the / " "ve videha kSetra meM jAya pahuMce" " granthoke nAma ye haiM-matAMtara nirNaya 84000, sarva zAstra 82000 karmaprakAza 72000, nyAyaprakAza 62000, aise cAra grantha lekara bhagavAnasuM AjJA mAgI" / "lAkho prANiyoMne zvetAmbara dharma chur3Aya digambara kiye / dharmamArga pravarttAyA" // "kunkundasvAmIke saMgha meM 594 muniyokI saMkhyA ho gaI" / mAne - AcArya kundakunda ne dharmamArga batAyA / ( elaka pannAlAlajI digambara jaina sarasvatI bhUvana- bambaIkA guTakA, sUryaprakAza zlo0 152 kI phUTanoTa pR0 41 se 47 ) 3 tena maNDapadurge zrIvasantakIrtti svAminA caryAdivelAyAM taTTI sAdarAdikena zarIramAcchAdya caryAdikaM kRtvA punastanmuJcantItyupadezaH kRtaH / isa samayase digambara munidharmakA viccheda huA aura : bhaTTArakoM kA prArambha huA / ( darzanaprAbhRta gA0 24 kI zrutasAgarI TIkA pR0 21 ) bAda meM AcArya zAntisAgarasUrijIne digambara muni mArgakA punarvidhAna kiyA hai / 4 terahapaMthI mAnate haiM ki paJcamakAle kila munayo na vartante / isa pAMcave AremeM digambara muni hai nahIM / ( darzanaprAbhRta gA0 2 kI zrutasAgarI TIkA ) jinavANI kA viccheda hone para cAro saMgha kI koI kiMmata nahIM hai evaM munidharma kA viccheda hone para bhI aura2 saMgha kI koI kiMmata nahIM hai| vAstavameM isIkA nAma hI 'dharmaviccheda'

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hai aura vaha digambara dharma meM sahaja hI hotA rahatA hai| astu / kucha bhI ho| aisI ghaTanA koI aghaTana ghaTanA nahIM hai| . . digambara-digambara mAnate haiM ki-usa dharma viccheda ke samaya 'brAhmaNa kulakI utpatti' huii| vaha bhI Azcarya hai| ... jaina-yahAM brAhmaNa kulako utpatti yaha koI ajIba vAta nahIM hai kintu ve brAhmaNa gRhasthI ho gaye avirati rahe asaMyati rahe phira bhI dharmaguru bana beThe aura apanI pUjA karAne lage yaha ajIba bAta hai| mAne-"asaMyati pUjA' hI yahAM Azcarya ghaTanA hai| ... digambara-isa asaMyati pUjA ke jarie to saba bhaTTArakajI kavivara banArasIdAsajI zvatAmbara kaDuAzAha lokAzAha * zrImada rAyacaMdajI va kAnajIsvAmI vageraha naye matavAle bhI Azcarya meM zAmIla ho jaaveNge| jaina-bhUlanA nahIM cAhiye ki gRhastha hone para bhI dharmaguru bana baiThe zramaNadharma kI kamajorI kA lAbha uThAve aura jainadharma ke pradhAna 2 usulo se khilApha cale, ityAdi paristhiti meM hI 'asaMyati pUjA'kI ghaTanA mAnI jA sakatI hai| digambara-digambara mAnanIya vidvAn zrIyuta 'gopAladAsajI' baraiyA, murainAvAle likhate haiM ki * digambara bhAcArtha zrUtamAgarajI tatkAlIna lokAgaccha kA paricaya dete haiM ki- athavA kalau paMcamakAle kaluSAH kazmalinaH zaucadharmarahitAH varNAn lopayitvA yatra tatra bhikSAgrAhiNaH mAMsabhakSigRheSvapi prAsukamannAdikaM gRhNantaH kalikaluSAste ca te pApA: pApamUrtayaH zvembarAbhAsAH lokAyakA'paranAmAno lIkA mlecchazmazAnAspadeSvapi bhojanAdikaM kurvANA staddharmarahitAH kalikaluSapAparahitAH zrI mUlasaMghe paramadigambarA mokSaM prApnuvanti, laiMkAstu narakAdau patanti, devaguruzAstrapUjAdi vilopakatvAdityarthaH / (darzanaprAbhRta gA0 6 kI TIkA pR. 6) lokAstu pApiSThA mithyAdRSTayo jinastavanapUjanapratibandhakatvAt teSAM saMbhASaNaM na kartavyaM tatsaMbhASaNe mahApApamutpadyate / tathA coktaM kAlidAsena kavinA-"nivArthatAmAli ?." tena jinamuninindakA laikA prihrttvyaaH| (bhAvaprAmRta gA0 141 kI TIkA pR. 287)

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"vartamAna meM kahIM kahIM ekaso bIza varSase bhI adhika Ayu sunane meM AtI hai, so huMDAvasarpiNI ke nimittase hai| isa huMDAkAla meM kaI bAteM vizeSa hotI haiN| jaise-cakravarti kA apamAna, tIrthakara ke putrIkA janma aura zalAkA puruSoM kI saMkhyAmeM haani|" (jaina jAgaraphI bhA0 1 pRSTa 16) mAne-yaha bhI eka Azcarya ghaTanA hai| jaina-mahAnubhAva ! jo jo aTala niyama hai . isameM vizeSatA hone se 'aghaTana ghaTanA' mAnI jAtI hai| kintu aisI 2 sAdhAraNa vAto meM aghaTana ghaTanA nahIM mAnI jAtI hai| isake alAvA jisake jImeM AyA vaha kIsIko bhI aghaTana ghaTanA kA karAra de deve, vaha bhI kIsI bhI sampradAya ko jebA nahIM hai| vAstava meM prAcIna zAstra nirmAtA jise Azcarya rUpa batA gaye haiM use hI Azcarya mAnanA caahiye| - digambara-digambara zAstra meM bhI 10 Azcarya batAye haiM, kintu jahAM tarka kA uttara nahIM pAyA jAtA haiM ise bhI hama Azcarya meM dAkhila kara dete hai, isa hisAba se upara kI bAta Azcarya meM zAmIla ho jAtI haiN| jaina-isa prakAra to ora 2 bhI aneka bAteM digambara mata meM AzcaryarUpa mAnI jaaygii| jaisA ki 1 kiMga eDavarDa kaoNleja-amarAvatI ke pro. zrIyuta hIrAlAlajI (digambara-jaina) likhate haiM ki-digambara jaina graMthoke anusAra bhadrabAhu kA AcAryapada vI. ni. saM. 133 se 162 taka 29 varSa rahA, pracalita vI. ni. saMvata ke anusAra isvI pUrva 394 se 365 taka paDatA hai, tathA itihAsAnusAra caMdragupta mauryakA rAjya isvI pUrva 321 se 298 taka mAnA jAtA hai, isa prakAra bhadrabAhu aura caMdragupta ke kAlamai 67 varSAko antara paDatA hai| ( mANikacaMdra jaina graMthamAlA-baMbai kA jaina zilAlekha saMgraha, pR0 63, 64, 66) digambara vidvAno ke matase A. bhadrabAhusvAmI va samrATa caMdragupta samakAlIna nahIM hai. para bhI digambara samAja meM ye donoM ekakAlIna mAne jAte haiN| vaha bhI Azcarya hai| 2 vIranirvANa saMvat 683 meM aMga jJAna kA viccheda huA hai ataH bAda meM koI aMgazAnI nahIM honA cAhiye, to bhI bAda ke

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120 AcArya dharasenajI pUrvadhara mAne jAte haiN| vaha Azcarya haiM / ityAdi 2 aneka bAteM khar3I ho jAyagI / ataH manamAnI bAtoM ko Azcarya meM sAmIla karanA nahIM cAhiye / mAnanA par3atA hai ki -- Azcarya kI mAnyatA prAcIna hai, aura 10 kI saMkhyA bhI prAcIna hai, ina donoM bAteM aura apane saMpradAya kI rakSAko sAmane rakhakara hI digambara zAstra nirmAtAone ukta Azcarya vyavasthita kiye haiN| kyoMki inameM kaI to nAma mAtra hI Azcarya haiM aura kaI nirAdhAra haiM / jo vastu Upara dI huI vicAraNA se spaSTa ho jAtI hai / digambara - zvetAmbara mAnya Azcarya bhI aise hI hoMge ? | jaina -unakI bhI parIkSA kara lenI cAhiye / Apa use bhI alaga 2 karake bolo / digambara - zvetAmbara kahate haiM ki - (1) utkRSTa avagAhanAvAle 108 jIva eka sAtha eka samaya meM siddha nahIM ho sakate haiM, kintu 1 bhagavAn RSabhadevajI, unake bharata sivAya ke 99 putra, aura 8 pautra evaM 108 utkRSTa avagAhanA vAle munijI eka samaya meM hI siddha bane / yaha prathama 'aTThasaya siddha' Azcarya hai / jaina -1 samaya meM utkRSTa avagAhanA vAle 108 jIva mokSa pA sakate nahIM haiM, magara inhoMne mokSa pAyA, ata eva yaha 'avaTa ghaTanA' haiM / digambara- isameM Azcarya kisa bAta kA ? digambara zAstra to 1 samaya meM 108 kA mokSa batAte haiM / dekhie pATha - avagAhanaM dvividhaM, utkRSTajaghanyabhedAt / tatra utkRSTaM paMcadhanuHzatAni paMcaviMzatyuttarANi, jaghanyamarddha caturthA ratnayaH dezonAH / ( tatvArtha rAjavartika pR0 366 zlokavatika pR0 511 ) ekasamaye kati sidhyanti ? jaghanyenaikaH utkarSeNA 'STazatamiti saMkhyA svagantavyA / ( tatvArtha rAjavartika pR0 536 ) mAne utkRSTa avagAhanA 525 dhanuSya kI aura jaghanya avagAnA kucha kama 3 || ratnI kI haiM, aura 1 samaya meM jaghanya se 1 va utkRSTa se 108 jIva mokSa meM jAte haiM /

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isI prakAra zvetAmbara zAstroM meM bhI utkRSTa avagAhanA 500 dhanuSya se adhika mAnI gaI hai (tatvArtha bhASya pR0 52) aura 1 samaya meM 108 kA mokSa batAyA hai, ata: yahAM aghaTa ghaTanA ko avakAza hI nahIM hai| jaina-jaise kSapakazreNI vAle puruSa strI aura napuMsakakI saMkhyA meM pharka mAnA jAtA hai (dhavalA TIkA pu03 pR0 416 se 422) vaise mokSa ko pAne vAle utkRSTa madhyama aura jaghanya avagAhanA ke jIvo kI saMkhyA meM bhI pharka mAnA jAtA hai| zvetAmbara zAstra eka samaya meM 108 jIvoM kA mokSa batAte haiM vaha sIrpha mAdhyama avagAhanA vAle puruSo ke lIye hai, na ki utkRSTa va jaghanya ava. gAhanA vAle jIvo ke lIye, ve 1 samaya meM utkRSTa avagAhanA vAle 108 jIvoke mokSa kI sApha manA karate haiN| yaha bAta avagAhanA kI taratamatA ke kAraNa ThIka bhI hai| isa hisAba ke jarie 1 samaya meM utkRSTa avagAhanA vAle 108 kA mokSa honA, AzcaryarUpa mAnA jAtA hai| digambara-bhagavAn aura unake putra-pautroM kI umra meM pharka hai to phira una saba kI avagAhanA meM bhI pharka hogaa| jaina-utkRSTa avagAhanA to sAdhAraNatayA javAnI meM hI ho jAtI hai| dekhie, digambara A. zrutasAgarajI sApha lIkhate haiM ki__ yaH kila SoDaSe varSe saptahastaparimANazarIro maviSyati 'sa garbhASTame varSe ardhacaturthA ratnipramANo bhavati' / tasya ca mukti bhavati madhye nAnA bhedAvagAhanena siddhi bhavati / __ yAne 7 hAtha ko avagAhanA ke hisAvase 16 ve varSa meM 7 hAtha aura 8 ve varSameM 3 // ratnI avagAhanA hotI hai usakI mukti hotI hai| ( tatvArthasUtra, a0 10, sUtra 9, TIkA ) usa samaya bhagavAn RSabhadeva aura bAhubalI kI umra meM karIbana 6 lAkha pUrva kA pharaka thaa| aise oroM 2 ko umrameM bhI pharaka thaa| kintu avagAhanAmeM pharka nahIM thA ve saba javAna the yA vRddha the, koI bhI bAlaka nahIM the| ataH ve utkRSTa avagAhanA

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122 vAle hI the| kalpanAke jariye mAna lo ki-kisI eka do kI avagAhanA meM kucha pharka bhI ho, kintu cothe Are ke madhyakAlake yogya madhyama avagAhanAvAle to ve nahIM the ataH ve purI ava. gAhanAvAle mAne jAte haiN| isa taraha utkRSTa avagAhanA hone ke kAraNa hI yaha 'Azcarya' mAnA jAtA hai| digambara-zvetAmbara kahate haiM ki-(2) zrI suvidhinAtha ke tIrthakAlameM 'asaMyati brAhmaNo kI pUjA' jArI huii| vaha dUsarA "asaMyatapUjA" Azcarya hai| jaina-ise to prakArAMtase digamvara zAstra bhI Azcarya mAnate hai| ataH yaha ThIka Azcarya hI hai| digambara-zvetAmbara kahate haiM ki (3) bhoga bhUmi harivarSa kSetra kA 'yugala' bharatakSetrame lAyA jAya, vaha marake naraka meM jAya aura usakI 'ayugalika' saMtAna paraMparA cale aisA banatA nahIM haiM kintu bhagavAn zItalanAthajI ke tIrthakAlameM aisA prasaMga banA aura usase " harivaMza" :calA hai| vaha tisarA "harivaMzotpatti" Azcarya hai| jaina-harivarSa vageraha bhogabhUmi kA yugalika bharata kA vAsIndA bane aura usakA karma bhUmija vaMza cale isa bAtakI to zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM manA karate hai| phira bhI yaha huA, ata: vaha 'aghaTa ghaTanA' hI hai| . digambara-digambara harivaMza purANa meM bhI harivaMza kI utpatti batAI hai, jo yaha hai __ "10 ve zrI zItalanAtha bhagavAna ke tIrtha meM kauzAmbI meM sumukha rAjA thA vahAM eka zeTha rahatA thA usako khubasurata zeThAnI thii| rAjAne eka dina vasantotsaba meM zeThAnI ko dekhA, aura vaha usa para mohita huA, zeThAnI bhI rAjA para mohita ho gaI, rAjAkI icchAnusAra buddhimAna maMtrI zeThAnI ko samajhAkara rAjamahela meM le aayaa| vahAM rAjA aura zeThAnIjI premase bheTe, saMbhoga kiyA aura rAjAne zeThAnI ko 'paTarAnI' bnaaii| ina donoMne digambara muni ko dAna diyA aura usake dvArA bahota puNya upArjita kiyaa| eka dina vIjalo gIrane se ye donoM eka sAtha

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123 mara gaye, aura muni dAna ke prabhAva se dusare bhava meM vidyAdharoke putra-putrI bne| vahAM bhI ina donoM kA eka dUsare se byAha huA aura rAjA rAnI banakara Ananda sukha bhogane lge| idhara kauzAmbI kA zeThajI zeThAnI ke viyoga se tar3apatA rahA aura AkhIra meM digambara muni bana gayA, vaha marakara deva banA aura aneka devAMganA se bhoga bhogane lgaa| usane eka dina avadhijJAna se vidyAdhara ke vaibhava meM rAjA aura zeThAnI ko dekhA, dekhate hI use gussA aayaa| usane pUrvabhavake vairakA badalA lene ke lIye ina vidyAdharoM ko dhamakAkara uThAkara bharatArdha ke caMpA nagara meM lA pttke| aura yahAM ke rAjA-rAnI banAye / inako hari nAmakA laDakA huA, jisakI saMtAna-paraMparA calI, vahI 'harivaMza' hai|" - yaha harivaMzapurANa meM kahA huA "harivaMza" kA itihAsa hai| magara ise Azcarya mAnA nahIM hai| jaina-zvetAmbara aura digambara meM sAhitya nirmANa ke bheda ke kAraNa isa kathA meM bhI bheda par3a gayA hai| zvetAmbara zAstra meM harivaMza kI utpatti isa prakAra hai| _ "eka rAjAne kIsI zAlApati kI khUbasUrata patnI vanamAlA ko uThAkara apane aMtaHpura meM rakha lI, zAlApati patnI ke viyoga se pAgala bana gayA, eka dina use dekhakara rAjA aura vanamAlA 'hamane yaha bar3A bhArI pApa kiyA hai' aisA pazcAtApa karane lage aura usI samaya ye vIjalI se marakara harivarSa kSetra meM yugalika rUpa meM utpanna hue| ___ idhara zAlApati bhI inakI mRtyu dekhakara 'ina pApIoM ko pApa kA phala milA' esA zoca te hI acchA ho gayA aura sAdhu banakara marakara vyaMtara huaa| vaha inheM avadhijJAna se dekhakara vicAra karane lagA ki-are ye pUrvabhava meM sukhI the, hAla yugalika rUpa se sukhI hai aura marakara deva hI hoveMge vahA~ bhI sukhI hoveMge magara ye mere pUrvabhavake zatru haiM ata: inako duHkhI ora durgati ke bhAgI banAnA caahiye| aisA zaucakara vyantarane apanI zakti se inako choTe zarIravAle banAkara yahAM lA rakkhe, rAjya diyA aura sAtoM kuvyasana zikhalAye / ye bhI pApa meM masta raha kara mara gaye aura narakameM gye| inakI saMtAna paraMparA calI, vahI 'harivaMza' haiN|"

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.... yadi vidyAdhara se vaMza calatA to isa meM Azcarya kI koI bAta nahIM thI kyoM ki bhUcara aura vidyAdharo kA sambandha to hotA hI rahatA hai itanA hI kyoM ? digambara zAstra to jambUdvIpa aura dhAtakI khaMDa meM bhI ApasI vaivAhika sambandha mAnate haiM, yahAM kAla dehamAna aura AyuSya Adi kI samatA hone ke kAraNa Azcarya ko avakAza nahIM hai| magara yahAM to mAmalA hI dUsarA hai, bhogabhUmi aura karmabhUmi kA hI bheda hai, sAtha sAtha meM ArA avagAhanA aura AyuSya kA bhI pharka hai| isa pharka ko haTA denA yahI to 'aghaTana ghaTanA' hai| yaha ghaTanA bhI saccI hai| isa meM sAmpradAyika puSTi kI koI bAta nahIM hai ki-aisI kalpita ghaTanA khaDI karanI paDe aura ise Azcarya kA mulammA bhI car3AnA pdd'e| digambara-deva karAmata to ajIva hotI hI hai| ataH devake dvArA bane hue kArya ko kalpanA mAnanA nirarthaka hai magara yaha to batAo ki isa meM Azcarya kyA hai ? / jaina-isa ghaTanA meM yugalikoM ko yahAM le AnA, unake zarIra ko choTA kara denA, anapavayaM AyuSya ko bhI ghaTA denA yugalikoM kA naraka meM jAnA aura unase 'karma bhUmija vaMza' calAnA ye saba Azcarya hai| "harivaMza kulotpatti" zabda se ye saba Azcarya lIye jAte haiN| digambara-zvetAmbara kahate hai ki-(4) strI kevalInI hokara mokSameM jA sakatI hai sirpha tIrthakarI banatA nahIM hai, kintu mithilA nagarI ke kuMbha rAjA kI putrI mallIkumArI manaHparyava jJAnI va kevalInI hokara aura 19 ve tIrthakara banakara mokSa meM gaI aura usakA zAsana claa| vaha cauthA "strI tIrtha" Azcarya hai| jaina-"pajjate viya" (go0 karma0 gA0 300) va "maNusiNi e" (gA0 301) se spaSTa hai ki puruSa ko kabhI strIveda kA udaya hotA nahIM hai evaM strI ko kabhI puruSaveda kA udaya hotA nahIM hai, aura "thI-purisa0" (go0 karma0 gA0 388) va "avagayavede maNusiNI." (go0 jIva0 714) se nizcita hai ki strI mokSa meM jAtI hai, kintu tIrthakarI banatI nahIM hai, ityAdi to

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125 digumbara bhI mAnate haiM / phira bhI 'mallIkumArI' tIrthakarI huI ataH vaha 'aghaTa ghaTanA' hai / digambara- kyA digambara zAstra bhI strIke tIrthakara pada kI sApha 2 manA karate haiM ? jaina - hAM jI, digambara zAstra bhI sAdhAraNatayA strIko "tIrthakara nAmakarma" kA udaya mAnate nahI haiN| dekhie pramANamaNusiNie tthI sahidA, titthayarA hAra purisa- saMtRRNA / manuSINI ko tIrthakara, AhAraka dvaya, puruSaveda aura napuMsaka vedakA kabhI bhI udaya hotA nahIM hai / sArAMza - paryApta manuSINI ko kabhI bhI 1 - aparyApta nAmakarma kA udaya nahIM hai, 2 - terahave guNasthAna meM jAne para tIrthakara nAma prakRti kA udaya nahIM hai / 3-4-pramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM jAne para bhI AhAra dvikakA udaya nahIM hai / 5- nauMve guNasthAna taka puruSa veda kA udaya nahIM aura 6- nAve guNasthAna taka napuMsaka veda kA udaya nahIM hai / paryApta strIko ina 6 prakRti ko chor3akara zeSa 96 prakRti kA udaya hotA hai / (digambara AcArya nemicandajI kRta gommaTasAra karmakAMDa gA0 301 ) sApha nirUpaNa hai ki strI mokSa meM jAya magara tIrthakara na bane / digambara- digambara ise isa rUpameM kyoM mAnate nahIM hai ? | jaina - unhone digambaratva ko puSTa karaneke lIye vastra kI manA kI, sAtha sAtha meM strI mokSakI bhI manA kii| isa paristhiti meM ve 'tIrthakarI' ko va isa Azcarya ko to mAne hI kaise ? / phira bhI gommaTasAra meM uparokta vastu surakSita hai yaha bhI khuzIkI bAta hai / digambara - tIrthakarIke strI aMgopAMga dIkha par3ate hoMge / jaina - vAstava meM tIrthakarI savastra hI hotI haiM phira bhI jaise nagna tIrthakara kI nagnatA dIkha par3atI nahIM hai vaise tIrthakarIke aMgopAMga bhI dIkha par3ate nahIM hai / digambara- yadi mallinAthajI tIrthakarI the, to Apake lIye

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126 strIliMgakA hI prayoga karanA cAhiye thA, kintu vaisA huAM nahIM hai, kaI zvetAmbara zAstrameM bhI Apake lIye "karmaganmUlane hastimalaM mallImabhiSTumaH" ityAdi puMlliMga meM prayoga kiye gaye hai, yaha kyoM? . jaina-kisa liMga kA prayoga karanA ? yaha vyAkaraNa kA viSaya hai| vyAkaraNa to svaliMga kA pakSa karate haiM aura liMga vyabhicAra ko bhI sammati dete haiM, 'kalatraM gRhiNI gRha' ityAdi aneka najIre maujUda haiN| digambara AgamazAstra bhI isa bAta kI svIkRti dete haiM, jaisA ki liMga vyabhicArastAvaducyate, strIliMge pulliMgAbhidhAnaM tArakAsvAtiriti / "svAti tArA" yahAM strIliMga kA puliMga meM prayoga kiyA gayA hai| (di. SaTkhaMDAgama-dhavalazAna pR0 64) isI hI prakAra "mallInAtha tIrthakara" kA bhI puliMga meM prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki vyavahAra meM sAmAnyatayA bahusaMkhyA ko pradhAnatA dI jAtI hai, jaisA ki strIsabhA-yahA~ 2-4 puruSa va bAlakoM kI upasthiti hone para bhI strIoMkI vizeSatA hone ke kAraNa yaha zabdaprayoga kiyA jAtA hai| paMcAMgulI-yahAM aMgUThA puliMga hai kintu AMgulI 4 hone ke kAraNa yaha zabdaprayoga bhI pramANika mAnA jAtA hai| relve gADI-yaha strIliMga zabda hai, phira usameM paMjAbamela phranTIyaramela vageraha pullIMga nAmoM kA bhI samAveza ho jAtA hai / hAthI kA svapna-mAtA trizalA rAnIne 14 svapnoM meM prathama 'siMha'ko hI dekhA thA, kintu unake caritrameM prathama 'hAthI' ke svapna kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| kAraNa yahI hai ki-22 tIrthakarokI mAtAoMne prathama svapna meM 'hAthI'ko dekhA thA, isI prakAra sarvatra bahu saMkhyA kI pradhAnatA do jAtI hai| IsI prakAra yahAM 23 tIrthakara hai aura 1 tIrthakarI hai|

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127 tIrthakara kI haisiyata se ve 24 ekase haiM ataH unakA pulliMga zabdaprayoga kiyA jAtA hai / jo ThIka bhI hai| aisA karanese grantha karttAo ko bar3I subhItA rahatI hai, bAta to yaha hai ki ve na puruSavedI haiM na strIvedI haiM na napuMsakavedI haiM, aura sabake jIva zabda to pulliMga hI hai ataH inakA pulliMga se paricaya denA adhika ucita jAna par3atA hai / phira bhI koI bhUtasaMjJA ke jarie tIrthakarIke liye strIliMga kA zabdaprayoga kare to vaha bhI anucita to hai hI / digambara AcArya bhI bhUtasaMjJAse strIprayogakA svIkAra karate haiN| dekhiye - avagaya vede maNusiNi saNNA, bhUtagadimAseja // 714 // avedI banane ke bAda bhUtasaMjJA ke jariye use manuSiNI kahI jAya / ( gomaTasAra, jIvakAMDa gA0 714 ) vAstava meM mallInAtha tIrthakara kA pulliMga strIliMga ina donoMse prayoga kiyA jAnA ucita hai, vyavahAra sApekSa hai / digambara- - kyA 1 se adhika 'tIrthakarI' bhI ho sakatI hai ? jaina - hAM ! zrI pannavaNAjI meM '2 tIrthakarI' kA bhI ullekha hai / digambara- cauttIza atIzayo meM aisA eka bhI atizaya nahIM hai ki jo strI tIrthaMkarakI manA kare / mAne-34 atizayoMke jarie 'tIrthakarI' honA nA mumakIna bAta nahIM hai jaina - yAda rahe ki - mallInAtha bhagavAn 'strIveda' meM hue, vahI 'Azcarya' mAnA jAtA hai / digambara - zvetAmbara kahate haiM ki - (5) vAsudeva apane kSetra se bahAra dUsare kSetrameM dUsare dvIpa meM jAtA nahIM aura dUsare vAsudeva se mIlatA nahIM hai / kintu 'kRSNa vAsudeva' draupadI ko lAne ke lIye do lAkha pramANa lavaNa samudra ko pAra karake dhAtakIkhaNDake bharatakSetra kI 'apara kaMkA' meM gaye, padmottara ko narasiMharUpa se jita kara draupadI ko lekara vApisa Aye, unhoMne vApisa Ate Ate zaMkha bajAyA, jisako sUna kara vahAMke 'kapila vAsudeva'ne bhI

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samudra ke kinAre Akara zaMkha bajAyA, isa prakAra donoM ke zaMkhazabda miile| vaha pAMcavA "aparakaMkA gamana" Azcarya hai| jaina-tIrthakara cakravarti baladeva va vAsudeva dUsare kSetra meM jAve aura kramazaH dUsare tIrthakara Adise mIle ityAdi bAta kI digambara bhI manA karate haiM, phira kRSNa vAsudeva dhAtakI khaMDa meM gaye vaha 'aghaTa ghaTanA' hai hii| digambara-samudra ke jalako haTAnA, usameM to koI Azcarya hai nahIM, digambara zAstra meM isa viSaya kI aura bhI najIreM mIlatI haiN| dekhie (1) gaMgAdevIne bharata cakravartI kA satkAra kiyA, aura bharata cakravartIne ratha dvArA samudrake jalamArga meM gamana kiyaa| - (2) devane samudra ko haTA kara kRSNa ke lIye dvArikA nagarI bsaaii| digambarI padmapurANa meM to vAlI ke pAtAlagamana taka kA ullekha hai to phira dhAtakI khaMDa meM jAnA koI vizeSa bAta nahIM hai| draupadIkA haraNa aura use vApisa lAnA, aura kIsI rAjAkA parAjaya karanA usameM bhI koI Azcarya nahIM hai| jaina-yahA~ vAsudeva kA hI dUsare vAsudeva ke kSetra meM jAnA, aura do vAsudevo kA zarIra se nahIM kintu zaMkha zabda se mIlanA vahI Azcarya mAnA jAtA hai| digambara-zvetAmra kahate haiM ki (6) tIrthakara ugrakula bhogakula rAjanyakula ikSvAkukula kSatriyakula yA harivaMza meM garbharUpa se Ate haiM aura janma lete haiN| kintu bha0 mahAvIra svAmI RSabhadatta brAhmaNa kI patnI devAnaMdA brAhmaNI kI kokha meM garbharUpase Aye, indra ke devane unakA siddhArtha rAjA ko trizalA rAnI kI kokha meM parAvartana kiyA, aura bha0 mahAvIra svAmone trizalA rAnI kI kokha se janma paayaa| vaha chaTThA 'garbhApahAra' Azcarya hai| jaina-tIrthakaro kA ayodhyA meM rAjakula se hI janma, sammedazikhara se hI mokSa ityAdi kucha kucha niyama digambara bhI mAnate haiM, sthAna kI mAnyatA to sAdhAraNa hai kintu uccagotra

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honA to khAsa bAta hai| ataH bha0 mahAvIra svAmI brAhmaNa ke kula meM Aye vaha "aghaTa ghaTanA' hai hii| digambara zAstra kaI varSa ke bAda race gaye ataH unameM isa Azcarya kA jIka nahIM hai| digambara-aisA kyoM banA ? . jaina-bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmIne marIci ke bhava meM bharata rAjA ke vAMdane para tInoM uttama padavIyoM ke nimitta kulakA abhimAna kiyA thA, aura nIcagotra karma ko bAMdhA thaa| devAnaMdA brAmaNI ke kula meM janma lene kA kAraNa yahI karma hai| __isI karma ke udayase bha0 mahAvIra svAmIne kaI bhavA taka . brAhmaNa kulameM janma pAyA hai| magara isakA sarvathA kSaya nahIM huA, pariNAmataH zeSa rahIM huA karma AkhIra ke bhava meM udayameM AyA, aura bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI kA devAnaMdA kI rkokhameM cyavana huaa| : dUsarI tarapha eka daurAnI aura jaiThAnI kA yugala thA, jeThAnI ne dhokhA bAjI se daurAnI ke ratna cUravA lIye, dAnoM meM kAphI lar3AI huI, kucha ratna pIche dIye gaye, isI samaya daurAnIne Aveza meM Akara kaha diyA ki-'yadi meM saccI hu~ aura tUM jUThI hai to isakA badalA dUsare bhava meM tuje yahI milegA ki-terA dhana-mAla putra saba merA ho jAya !' basa vaisA hI huaa| daurAnI bhadrika thI vaha mara karake siddhArtha kI rAnI banI, jeThAnI mara karake RSabhadattakI patnI banI, aura pUrvabhavake lena-denake anusAra devAnaMdA kA putra devake dvArA trizalA rAnIko mIlA / karmakI / gati vicitra haiN| digambara-kyA brAhmaNakula yaha nIcagotra hai? jaina-nahIM jii| kintu yahAM to marIcine jisa kulakA abhimAna kiyA thA usake mukAbale meM yaha uccatA aura nIcatA mAnI jAtI hai| vAstava meM brAhmaNakula yaha bhIkSA pradhAnakula hai brAhmaNa va brAhmaNa kanyA ko bhIkSuka bhIkSukI kahane kI najIra mahAbhArata vageraha meM upalabdha hai isa hisAba se kSatriyavaMzaM ke mukAbale meM brAhmaNakula uttama nahIM hai| tIrthakara zauryavAna hote haiM mataH unakA janma bhIkSukakula meM hotA nahIM hai, rAjavaMza meM hI

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130 hotA hai| tIrthakara sivAya oroM ke lIye to brAhmaNakula bhI ucca / kula hai| usa kula ke gaNadhara hue haiM kaI mokSa meM bhI gaye haiN| digambara-kyA eka bhava meM bhI gotrakarma badala jAtA hai ? uccagotrI nIca aura nIcagotrI ucca bana jAtA hai ? - jaina-digambara zAstra se bhI yaha siddha hai ki-eka hI bhava meM bhI gotrakarma kA parAvartana ho jAtA hai| mokSa yogya zUdra ke adhikAra meM (pR, 88, 89) isa viSaya ke kAphI digambara pramANa diye gaye haiN| pAThaka vahAM se paDha leve| gotrakarma badala jAtA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke gotrakarma badalane para hI garbhakA parAvartana huA hai / garbha kA parAvartaka thA indra ke AjJAMkita 'hariNa gameSI dev| " digambara-devazakti to ajIba mAnI jAtI hai| digambara zAstra meM bhI aisI aneka bAta haiN| dekhiye- - (1) devane sItAke lIye dhadhakatA huA agnikuMDako jalakA kuMDa banA diyA aura usameM kamala bhI khIla utthe| ( padmapurANa ) ... (2) devane zUlI kA hI svarNasiMhAsana banA diyA, talavAra ko motiyana kI mAlA banA dii| (sudarzana caritra ) (3) devane kAle sarpa kI phUla mAlA banA dii| ( somArAnI caritra ) .. (4) devane muradele nikAle hue dAMta aura haDDuioMko khIra ke rUpameM banA diye, thAlI kA cakra ke rUpa meM parAvartana kara diyaa| (padmapurANa, parazurAma adhikAra) (5) munisuvrata svAmI kA AhAra hone para devane RSabhadatta zeThake ghara para ratnoM kI va phUloM kI varSA kI, bhojana akSaya ho gayA, usa bhojana se hajAro AdamI tRpta hue| (harivaMza purANa ) ..(6) jaTAyu (gIdha) eka pArindA thaa| muni ke darzana se vaha sonekA bana gyaa| aura usake sirapara ratna tathA hIroM ko jaTA nikala aaii| isameM bhI deva karAmata dikha par3atI hai| (padmapurANa)

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1319 isI prakAra devadvArA garbha parAvarttana honA to saMbhavita hai / magara isa viSaya meM ora bhI kaI bAte vicAraNIya hai / jaina - isa garbha parAvarttana se tatkAlIna bhAratIya vijJAna kitanA vikasita thA usakA pattA calatA hai / garbha parAvarttana yaha kalpita gappa nahIM hai Ajake DaoNkTara bhI oNparezana dvArA garbha parAvarttana karake Alama ko Azcarya cakita karate haiN| thoDe hI varSa pahile kI bAta hai ki eka amerikana DokTarane eka bhATiyA jJAtikI garbhavatI janAnA ke peTakA Aparezana kiyA thaa| zurU meM DaoNkTarane garbhavatIbakarI ke peTako cIrakara usake bacceko vojalIke sandUka meM rakha diyA aura janAnA kA peTa cIra kara usake bacceko bakarIke garbhasthAna meM rakha diyA, bAda meM usa janAnA ke peTakA Aparezana: kiyaa| oNparezana qhatama hote hI usa bacceko janAnAke peTameM aura bakarIke bacceko bakarI ke peTameM punaH sthApita kara diye / donoMko TAMke lagA diye aura donoMko jinde rakkhe / samaya hone para una donoMne apane2 bacceko janma diyA / isa prakAra naDiyAda, mIrata, vageraha sthAnoM meM kaI karAmatI oNparezana hote rahate haiM / AjakA yaha vijJAna bhI garbhaparAvarttana viSayaka saba zaMkAo ko raphe daphe karA detA hai / yaha bhI mArke kI bAta hai ki- tIsare mahine kA garbha pIMDarUpa banakara uThAne yogya hotA hai, ataH hariNagameSIne bhagavAn ko 83 ve dina trisalA ke udara meM rakhA hai / aura trisalArAnI ke udara meM jo kanyA garbha thA use uThAkara devAnaMdA ke udarameM lA rakkhA hai / * * judA judA prANIomAM garbha vikAsa kALa judo judo hoya che. deDakAmAM paMdara divasano garbha vikAsa kALa hoya che ane deDakAnI mAdA pANImAM iMDAM muke tyArathIja paMdara dIvasamAM te iMDAnI aMdara garbhano vikAsa thAya che ane tyAre nAnI mAchalI jevuM heMDapola janme che gInIpIgamAM ekavIsa dIvasano garbha vikAsa kALa che. sasalA ane khIsakolI pAMtrIsa dIvasa, bilADImAM paMcAvana dIvama, kutarAmAM bAsaTha dIvasa, siMhamAM traNa mahinA, DukkaramAM cAra mahinA,

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ko jimAgama meM yaha bhI khulAsA kara diyA hai ki-garbha devAnaMdA ke yonimArga se liyA thA aura kucha ciraphAr3a karake sIdhA trizalA ke udara meM rakkhA thA / bAta bhI ThIka hai kanyA garbha kI mojudagI meM bhagavAna ke garbha ko sIdhA udarameM rakhanA hI ucita mArga thA / f ina saba ghaTanAoM ko madde najara rakhakara zocane se 'garbhaparAvarttana' viSayaka saba vicAraNiya vAteM hala ho jAtI haiM / digambara isa hAlata meM 'trizalA rAnI' satI mAnI jAya~ ? jaina - usake satItvameM kosI bhI prakAra kI bAdhA AtI nahI hai / kAraNa ? 83 ve dina garbhaparAvarttana huA usa samaya vaha garbha ma vIrya svarUpa thA na zukra svarUpa thA aura na pravAhI dravya thA, kintu cha paryAptipUrNa pAMco indriyavAlA pIMDa rUpa thA, aura isameM na para puruSakA sevana huA hai, na para vIrya grahaNa huA hai na yonimArga se garbha AyA hai aura na svecchApUrvaka kArya huA hai / rIchamAM cha mahinA, gAyamA navamahinA ane daza dIvasa, ghoDAmAM bhagIAra mahinA ane hAthImAM bAvIsa mahinAno garbha vikAsa kALa hoya che. manuSya garbhano vikAsa kALa nava mahInA ane isa dIvasano hoya che. (. gujarAta varnAkyulara sosAiTI amadAvAda prakAzita sva0 lAlabhAi gulAbadAsa zarApha smAraka vijJAna ane inDasTrIjha graMthamALA aM. 1, 'jIva vijJAna' garbha poSaNa prakAra ane garbhavikAsa kAla pR. 279 pra0 43. je jAtIno garbha hoya te jAtInA aMgono pUrNa vikAsa garbhamA poSaNathI amuka kALamAM thAya che. ( juo garbhapoSaNa ane garbha vikAsa kALa ) bhA. kALane garbha vikAsa kALa kahevAmAM Ave che. bhA pramANe manuSya garbhano saMpUrNa vikAsa 280 dIvasamAM thAya che. manuSya garbhanA aMgonI prAthamika racanA to traNaja mahinAmA thai jAya che parantu temanI saMpurNa khilavaTa karavA temane barAbara maja - chata karavA ane temano pUrNa vikAsa sAdhI manuSya zarIranA pUrNa raMga rUpa ane lakSaNo ApanA bIjA cha mahInA joie che. paheMlA traNa mahinAmA garbhane kAco garbha embIo Embeyo kahevAma Ave che ane pachInA cha mahInAmAM tene pakva garbha eTale phITasa Foetus tarIke oLakhavAmAM Ave che. ( jIvavijJAna pR0 44 garbha vijJAna pra0 287 - 288 )

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.: vAstavameM devadvArA cIra phAr3a pUrvaka sIdhA udarameM hI garbha sthApana huA hai| isameM asatItva ko avakAza hI nahIM hai| . kyA dUsare ke bacceko apanAne se yA unakA tabAdalA karanese satItva nahIM rahatA hai ? - garbhaparAvartanameM satItvakA vinAza ho aisI eka bhI bAta banatI nahIM hai, ataH 'trizalA rAnI' satI hI hai| devakI ke cha chai garbhoM kA parAvartana huA hai kintu devakIrAnI satI hI mAnI jAtI haiN| digambara-isa hAlatameM bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI kIsake putra mAne jAya ? jaina-garbhaparAvartana hone para yA goda lene para baccA donAMkA mAnA jAtA hai / isake dRSTAMta bhI mIlate haiM / jaise ki (1) indrane hariNagameSI dvArA devakI rAnI ke 6 putroM kA bhadilapurakI vaNika putrI alakAke 6 putro se parAvartana karavAyA ye laDake munijI banakara mokSameM bhI gaye haiM ina sabake do do mAtApitA mAne jAte haiN| (harivaMza purANa, bhAva prAmRta gA0 46 kI TIkA. pR0 175) (2) kRSNa vAsudevakA bhI naMda aura yazodAke vahAM parAvartana huA hai, ataH ve bhI naMdakelAlA, naMdadulAre, yazodAnaMdana, vasudevaputra, devakInaMdana, yAdavarAya, ityAdi nAmase pukAre jAte haiN| isI prakAra bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI bhI RSabhadatta va devAnaMdAke aura siddhArtharAjA va trizalA rAnIke putra haiM bhagavAna mahAvIrasvAmIne bhagavatIjI sUtra meM RSabhadatta aura devAnaMdAkI jIvanI Alekhita kI hai aura vahIM devAnaMdA brAhmaNI ko apanI mAtAke rUpameM jAhira kI hai| vAkaI meM yaha ghaTanA kalpita hotI to ise AgamameM sthAna nahIM mIlatA / aura isa ghaTanA meM koI sAMpradAyika vastu to hai nhiiN| digambara-mAnanIya pUjyoM kI aisI 2 ghaTanAyeM surakSita rahe vaha ThIka nahIM hai, ataH isa caritrAMzako AgamameM dAkhila nahIM karanA cAhiye thA, ise to sApha uDA denA thA /

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jaina-svayaM tIrthakara bhagavAnne zrImukha se jo pharamAyA hai use uDA denA, yaha to bhArI ajJAnatA hai, satyakA droha hai, mahA pApa hai / isa ghaTanA ke pIche aneka satya chIpe hue haiN| jaise ki-jagatkatRtvakA nirasana, karmakI sthIti sthApakatA, jIvakarmakA sambandha, karma vipAkakI viSamatA, bandha, mokSa, AtmAkA vikAsa, utkramavAda, appA so paramappA, aura jainadarzana kI siddhi vageraha vageraha / digambara-sunA hai ki-kharataragacchake A0 jinadattasUrijI asalameM digambara humaDa the, magara bAdameM zvetAmbara muni bane haiM, ve isa garbhApahAra ko kalyANaka bhI mAnate hai / / jaina-kIsI aMzameM yaha ThIka bAta hai / AjinavallabhasUriji ne 6 kalyANakakI prarUpaNA karake 'SaTakalyANaka mata' calAyA hai, aura Apake hI paTTadhara A0 jinadattasUrijI ne use apanAkara 'kharatara' mata calAyA hai / isa prakAra A0jinadattasarijI garbhApahAra nAmaka chaThe kalyANaka ke sthApaka nahIM kintu samarthaka haiN| yahAM vAstavika satya itanA hI hai ki-bhagavAn mahAvIrasvAmIkA garbhApahAra huA hai aura vaha prasaMga kalyANaka ke rUpameM nahIM kintu jIvanI kI vizeSa ghaTanA ke rUpameM mAnA jAtA hai, isake atirikta garbhApahArakI manA karanA vaha ekAMta pakSa hai, aura garbhApahAra ko kalyANaka mAnanA vaha bhI sarvathA ekAMta pakSa hai yUM ye dono ekAMta pakSa hI haiM / magara yahAM eka bAta spaSTa ho jAtI haiM ki-digambara mata garbhApahArakI manA karatA hai, ata eva saMbhavataH digambara kI hesiyata se hI A. jinadattasUrijIne garbhApahAra para jyAdaha jora diyA hai, mAne eka satya ghaTanA para vizeSa prakAza DAlA hai| . yahAM bha0mahAvIrasvAmI ke nIcagotra karmakA udaya, brAhamaNI kI kokhameM AnA, harinaigameSI ke dvArA garbhakA parAvartana honA 14 svapnoM kA apaharaNa aura trizalA rAnI ke udarameM sAr3e chai mahine taka basanA, ye saba isa Azcarya meM zAmIla hai| digambara-zvetAmbara kahate haiM ki-(7) camarendra Uparake devaloka meM jAtA nahIM hai, kintu 'pUraNa' nAmakA tapasvI marakara

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'camarendra' banA, aura usane Uparake saudharma devalokameM apane ThIka zira para baiThe hue 'saudharmendra' ko vahAMse haTAneke lIe susumAra purameM khaDe 2 dhyAna karate hue bhagavAna mahAvIrasvAmIkA zaraNa lekara prathama devalokake saudharmAvataMsaka bimAnameM praveza kiyA, aura indra ko kosA / vaha sAtavAM 'camarotpAta' Azcarya hai / / jaina-deva aura asuromeM svAbhAvika vaira banA rahatA hai, ataH yaha ghaTanA banI hai| A0 nemicaMdra siddhAMta cakravarti bhI pharamAte haiM ki- / camaro sohammeNa ya, bhUdANaMdo ya veNuNA tesi / vidiyA bidiehiM samaM, isati sahAvado niyamA // 212 // camarendra saudharmendrase irSA rakhatA hai, bhUtAnaMda veNuse irSA rakhatA hai aura vairocana dharaNendra vageraha asurendra IzAnendra vageraha devendroM se irSA rakhate haiM, unakA yaha vairabhAva svAbhAvika hI nizcaya se banA rahatA hai| (triloka sAra gAthA 212) yadyapi bhUvanapati deva itanI Urdhvagati karanekI tAkAta rakhate haiM magara ve itanI Urdhvagati karate nahIM hai, phira bhI yaha camarendra Upara gayA ataH vaha 'aghaTa ghaTanA' mAnI gaI hai| ____ isa ghaTanAmeM saudharmendra kI jinendrabhakti kA bhI acchA paricaya mIlatA hai| kyoMki-saudharmendra ne bhI camarendra ko vajra pheMkakara bhagAyA to sahI, kintu bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmIke zaraNa lene ke kAraNa chor3a bhI dIyA / __yahAM asurendra sodharma devalokameM gayA, yaha 'Azcarya' mAnA jAtA hai| digambara-zvetAmbara mAnate haiM, ki-(8) tIrthakara bhagavAn kA upadeza niSphala jAtA nahIM hai, kintu RjuvAlukA nadIke kinAre para prathama samosaranameM diyA huA bha0 mahAvIra svAmIkA upadeza sIrpha deva-devIAkI hI parSadA honeke kAraNa niSphala gayA / vaha AThavA 'abhAbitA pariSad' Azcarya hai| jaina-digambara zAstra bhI isa ghaTanAkI gavAhI prakArAntara

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saM dete haiN| ve :batAte haiM ki-'bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmIko ke 'zu0 10 ko kevalajJAna huA, parantu unakA 'divyadhvani' 66 dina taka nahIM khIrA, ataH unakA prathama upadeza zrA0 kR01 ko huaa|' mAne-sarvajJa hone ke pazcAt 66 divasa taka tIrthakara bha0 mahAvIra svAmIkA upadeza hI nahIM huaa| zvetAmbara zAstra to 'tIrthakaranAmakarma' ke udayake kAraNa kevala prApti ke divasa se hI bha0 mahAvIra svAmIkA upadeza dAna mAnate haiN| sAtha sAthameM yUM bhI mAnate haiM ki-pahile dina manuSya samosarana meM na A sake, deva Aye the ki jo avirati hote haiM ata: usa samaya kA bha0 mahAvIrasvAmIkA upadeza niSphala gayA, bAdameM dUsare hI dina vai0 zu0 11 ko bhagavAn apApA meM padhAre, vahAM unhoMne upadeza diyA, jIva aura karma AdikI zaMkAe haTavAkara indra bhUti gautama Adiko dIkSA dekara 'gaNadhara' banAye, tripadIkA dAna kiyA aura caturvidha saMghakI-tIrthakI sthApanA kii| isa prakAra sarvajJa hone para bhI tIrthakara bhagavAn kI dezanA niSphala jAya, yAnI digambarIya kalpanA ke anusAra ve upadeza hI na desake-mauna rahe, yaha 'aghaTana ghaTanA' to hai hii| digambara-bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmIkA divyaupadeza 66 dina taka nahIM huA usakA kAraNa 'vahAM gaNadhara ko upasthIti nahIM thI,' vahI hai aisA digambara zAstrameM batAyA gayA hai, magara yaha ThIka jacatA nahIM hai| kyoMki-digambara mAnate haiM ki bhagavAn RSabhadevakI vANI vinA gaNadhara ke hI khorI thI, jisa taraha vaha khIrI thI usI taraha bha0 mahAvIra svAmI kI vANI bhI vinA gaNadhara ke khIra sakatI thI, aura tIrthakara bhagavAna bhI amuka khAsa zrotA ke adhIna hai nahIM, phira 66 dinataka usakI vANI kyoM na khIrI? isa praznakA koI uttara nahIM hai, ataH isa ghaTanA ko bhI Azcarya to mAnanA hI cAhie / jaina-yahAM 12 parSadA kI anupasthIti, mahAvaMta, aNuvrata AdikA asvIkAra, aura tIrthakI sthApanA nahIM honA, yaha 'Azcarya hai| x .jIvAjIva visaya saMdeha viNAsaNamuvagaya __vaddhamANa pAdamUleNa iMdabhUdiNA vahArido / ... (pakhaMDAgama pu. 1. pR. 64)

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137 digambara-zvetAmbara mAnate haiM ki-(9) tIrthakara bhagavAna ko sarvajJa hone ke pazcAt upasarga hote nahIM hai, itanAhI nahIM, unake nAma lene vAleke bhI upadrava zAnta ho jAte haiN| kintu bha0 mahAvIra svAmI ko ziSyAbhAsa gozAla dvArA upasarga huA, evaM chai mahine taka azAtA vedanIya kA udaya rhaa| vaha nauvAM 'upasarga' Azcarya hai| jaina-digambarazAstra chadmastha tIrthakara ko aura khAsa karake "upasargAbhAva" atizaya dvArA sarvajJa-tIrthakara ko sarvathA upasarga rahita jAhira karate haiM, aura bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ke upasarga ko 'Azcarya meM darja bhI mAnate haiM to phira sarvajJatIrthaMkara ko upasarga hove vaha 'Azcarya' hai hii| zvetAmbara zAstra sirpha sarvajJa tIrthakara ke lie hI upasarga kI manA karate haiM, ataH maMkhalIgozAla dvArA sarvajJa bha0 mahAvIra svAmI ko upasarga huA vaha aghaTaghaTanA mAnI jAtI hai| isa maMkhalIputra gozAla kA jIka digambara zAstra meM bhI mIlatA hai| digambara-kevalI bhagavAn ko azAtAvedanIya aura vadhapariSaha hote haiM, phira upasarga hove usameM 'Azcarya' kyA hai ? jaina-34 atizaya hone se tIrthaMkaroM ko upasarga hotA hI nahIM hai, ata eva tIrthakara ko 'upasarga honA' vaha Azcarya mAnA jAtA hai| __ yahAM muni sunakSatra aura muni sarvAnubhUti kI tejolezyA se mRtyu, bhagavAn ko upasarga aura chai mahine taka pittajvara-dAha kA roga ityAdi saba isa 'Azcarya' meM darja hai| digambara-zvetAmbara mAnate haiM ki-(10) sUrya aura candra apane mUla vimAna ke sAtha kabhI bhI yahAM Ate nahIM hai, kintu sUrya aura caMdra apane mUla vimAna ke sAtha bha0 mahAvIrasvAmI ko vaMdana karane ke lIe kauzAmbI meM Aye, vaha dasavAM 'sUrya-caMdrAvataraNa' Azcarya hai| jaina-indra vageraha ko yahAM AnA ho to ve apane svAbhAvika vaikriya rUpa se nahIM kintu uttaravaikriya rUpa se hI yahAM Ate hai|

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vyaMtara saMgamaka vageraha sAmAnya jAti ke deva kabhI 2 yahAM mUla deha se bhI A jAte haiN| sUrya aura caMdra jo jyotiSIoM ke indra haiM ve bhI mUlavaikriya rUpa se yahAM Ate nahIM hai aura unake asalI vimAna bhI yahAM lAye jAte nahIM hai, phira bhI ve apane malarUpa se hI apane asalI vimAna meM baiThakara zrIjIke pAsa Aye to vaha Azcarya rUpa hai hii|| digambara-usa samaya sAre bharatakSetra meM to aMdherA chA gayA hogA? jaina-sUrya aura candrane parikramA aura prakAza karane ke kArya cAlu rakkhe the, ata: aMdherA nahIM huA thA / digambara-ve vimAna meM baiThakara tIrthakara ke pAsa Ave isI se dharma kI prabhAvanA hotI hai, magara vaha kArya to unake nakalI dehase nakalI vimAna meM baiTha Ane para bhI ho sakatA hai, to saMbhava hai ki ve isI taraha Aye hoMge? jaina-isI taraha to ve kaI daphe Ate jAte haiM aura unameM Azcarya bhI gInA jAtA nahIM hai, magara jaba 'aghaTana ghaTanA' banatI hai tabhI use 'Azcarya' mAnA jAtA hai| yahAM ve mUla rUpa se aura asalI vimAna meM Aye vaha 'vizeSatA' hai aura vahI 'Azcarya hai, usameM jaina dharma kI prabhAvanA bhI vizeSa rUpa meM mAnI jAtI hai| digambara-yadi yaha ghaTanA vAstavika hotI to digambara bhI dharma prabhAvanA kA aMga mAna kara ise svIkAra letA, magara diga. mbarone ise apanAyA nahIM hai, ataH zUbA hotA hai ki-yaha ghaTanA zAyada hI banI ho| jaina-digambara zAstra isa ghaTanA ko avazya hI apanA lete| magara isa ghaTanA ke pIche eka aisA satya chIpA huA hai ki jo digambara mAnyatA ke khIlApha meM hai, ata eva digambarone apanAyA nahIM hai| jo yaha hai sUrya aura caMdra apane vimAna ko lekara kauzAmbI ke samo. sarana meM Aye usa samaya vahAM cakAcauMdha ho gayA thA, AryA mRgAvatI vageraha 'abhI to divasa hai' aise khyAla se vahAM hI baiThe

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139 raheM / unake vimAna ke cale jAne para dekhA to aMdherA sA hI ho gayA thA, ataH AryA mRgAvatI bhI ekadama apane upAzraya meM jA phuNcii| usa samaya unakI guruNI AryA caMdanabAlAne pharamAyA ki- 'tumheM itanA upayoga zUnya bananA nahIM cAhiye ki divasa hai yA nahIM hai usakA pattA bhI na lage, ityAdi' itanA sunate hI AryA mRgAvatI apanI galatI kA pazcAttApa karane lagI aura usa samaya vahAM hI usI hI zubha bhAvanA ke jarie ghAtiyeM karmoM ko haTA kara 'AryA mRgAvatI' ne kevala jJAna prApta kiyA / unheM kevalInI dekha kara 'AryA' caMdanabAlA' ne bhI maiMne kevalI kI azAtanA kI esA mAnakara usakA pazcAttApa karate karate kevalajJAna paayaa| isa prakAra sUrya aura caMdra ke avataraNa ke sAtha do AryA oM ke kevalajJAna kI ghaTanA bhI jar3I huI hai / mahAnubhAva ! digambara samAja strImukti kI to manA karatA hai, phira vaha caMdanabAlA aura mRgAvatI ke kevalajJAna aura usake Adi kAraNa rUpa sUrya caMdra ke avataraNa ko apane zAstra meM kaise dAkhila kare ! basa isa kAraNa se hI digambara zAstrone isa ghaTanA ko apanAyA nahIM hai / yahAM sUrya aura caMdra kA mUla vimAna ke sAtha AnA aura kRtrima vimAna se jyotimaMDala kA kArya karanA, ye saba Azcarya rUpa haiM / digambara- ina 20 upasargoM ke vAstavika svarUpa jANane para zvetAmbara aura digambara meM kona saccA hai aura kona jUThA hai ? usakA ThIka jJAna ho jAtA hai / jaina- - jaba to Apane isa viSaya meM zvetAmbara kitane pramANika hai ? usakA ThIka nirNaya bhI kara lIyA hogA / astu / vAkaI meM jo saccA hai vaha sadA saccA hI rahatA hai /

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4*33*3*:*63**@3%4 5*88*55*335 Likh LK NAY 5%83%55%83%5 5*3*3*:*3**3% I

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zrI cAritra smAraka granthamAlA prakAzAta pustaka mUlya 1-8-0 2-8-0 0 -8 -0 nAma 10 jainAcAryo (sacitra) 11 vizva racanA prabaMdha (sacitra) 12 dinazuddhi-dIpikA (vizvaprabhA) 17 jaina tIrthono nakazo 19, bRhad dhAraNA yaMtra 20 vihAra darzana ( bhAga 1, 2) 22 paTTAvalI samuJcaya bhA0 1 24 tapagaccha zramaNa vaMzavRkSa (saM0 dUsarA) 26 zrI cAritravijaya (gu0) , caritra (hindI) 28 prAkRta lakSaNa (caMDakRta) 29 zrI cAritra padhAvalI 30 jagadguru kA pUjAstavanAdi 31 zvetAmbara-digambara bhA0 1, 2 0-8-0 1-4-0 1-8-0 1-0-0 1-4-0 2-4-0 zrI zAradA mudraNAlaya-pAnakora nAkA-amadAvAda.