Anekant 1997 Book 50 Ank 01 to 04

Author(s): Padmachandra Shastri
Publisher: Veer Seva Mandir Trust
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/538050/1

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186 vIra sevA mandira kA traimAsika anekAnta (patra-pravartaka : AcArya jugala kizora mukhtAra 'yugavIra') varSa-50 kiraNa-1 janavarI-mArca 97 | . 1. munivara stuti 2. bratI sammelana meM AcArya zrI sUryasAgara mahArAja ke udgAra 3. pArzva-mahAvIra-buddha yuga ke solaha mahAjanapada (DaoN. gokula prasAda jaina) 4. jaina darzana meM bhagavad bhakti (nAthUrAma DoMgarIya jaina, nyAyatIrtha) 5. aise banA Namo arahaMtANaM (jasTisa ema.ela jaina) 6. zramaNa kI AhAracaryA (ku nizA guptA) 7. rAvaNa kA dvandva yuddha aura jina-pUjA (jasTisa ema.ela. jaina) . ........... ... vIra sevA maMdira, 21 dariyAgaMja naI dillI-110002, dUrabhASa : 3250522

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AcAra-zUnya jJAna, kAryakArI nahIM - pUrvAcAryoM kundakunda Adi ne AgamoM dvArA 'dizA- bodha' diyA thA, Aja bhI vidvAnoM va sArdhaM vAcakoM meM 'dizA-bodha' dene kI hor3a lagI huI hai aura isake lie sabane bhASA samiti ko tilAMjali taka de, lambI-lambI vAcanAe~ denI Arambha kara rakhI haiN| kahane ko prAyaH prabuddha sAdhu aura zrAvaka ko apane yogya dizA-bodha prApta hai / vaha jAnatA hai ki sAdhu ke 28 mUlaguNa kyA haiM? aura zrAvaka ke aSTa mUlaguNa kyA haiM? aisI avasthA meM use 'dizA-bodha' ke sthAna para tadanurUpa AcAraNa kA mUrtarUpa upasthita karane karAne kI AvazyakatA hai / yataH dharma to AcAra kA nAma hai / kheda hai ki Aja AcAra kI durdazA hai, vaha ulTA laTaka rahA hai dUsare zabdoM meM prAcIna kAla meM jina sAdhu vidvAn seThoM kI jisa jamAta ne dharma vihita AcAra kI rakSA aura prabhAvanA kI thI Aja unhIM ke nAmadhArI tigaDDe ne pracAra ke bahAne sva-prazaMsA kI dhvajA taka ko hAthoM se thAma liyA hai| prAyaH sAdhu 28 mUla guNoM kA pAlana nahIM kara rahA, kathita vidvAna dharma-vihita jJAna- AcAra kI bikrI kara rahA hai aura seTha sAhukAra va samAja meM bane baiThe netA yaza-arjana mAtra ke lie dhana pAnI kI taraha bahA rahe haiN| sAdhu prAyaH sAMsArika suvidhAoM kI cAha meM tathA kathita jayakAre karane-karAne vAlI jamAta jor3a rahA hai, kathita vidvAn lekhana athavA dhArmika kriyA kANDa saMpanna karAne dvArA dakSiNA sameTane ke cakkara meM hai aura dhanika varga nA cAhate bhI paMca kalyANaka Adi meM sva tathA candA dvArA saMcita dhana kharca kara yaza arjana meM lagA hai- AcAra pAlana se kisI kA prayojana nahIM / prayojana hai to mAtra phoTo khiMcAne, mAna-baDAI ke saMgraha Adi se| gaharAI se vicArA jAya to Aja dharma-pracAra ke nAma para AyojakoM kA svayaM kA pracAra hai, AcAradharma kA patana hI hai| loga itanA jAna lete haiM ki amuka cahala-pahala kA zreya amuka sAdhu, paMDita athavA amuka kAryakartA ko hai, ve usake jayakAre karane lagate haiM use prasiddhi dete nahIM aghAte / ukta AcArahInatA ke pariprekSya meM aisA dikhatA hai ki samAja kI bhAvI pIr3hI (pote-par3apote Adi) kI dRSTi se digambaratva kA mUla svarUpa hI ojhala ho jAyagA / vartamAna sthiti ke pariprekSya meM (jaisA ve dekhate yA dekheMge) ve itanA hI sIkha pAeMge ki digambaratva vahA~ hai jahA~ nagna rahakara, parAI saMbhAla meM lagA rahA jAtA ho, maMdira - maTha va saMsthAoM kI sthApanA karA unakA saMcAlana kiyA jAtA ho Adi / yaha saba to kundakunda vihita AcAra se sarvathA ulTA hai| aisA pratIta hotA hai ki Aja kA 'dizA bodha' dAtA-pakSa, jainataroM ke Izvara kI bhA~ti kRtakRtya ho cukA hai, use apanA kucha karanA zeSa nahIM, kevala sRSTi ke saMbhAla va bigAr3a meM lagA rahatA hai| balihArI hai isa - dizA- bodha' kI prakriyA ko, jahA~ AcAra zUnyatA kA bola-bAlA ho / - saMpAdaka

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varSa 50 anekAnta vIra sevA maMdira, 21 dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2 vI.ni.saM. 2522 vi.saM. 2054 janavarI-mArca kiraNa-1 167 munivara-stuti kabadhauM milaiM mohiM zrIguru munivara, karihaiM bhavodadhi pArA ho bhoga udAsa joga jina lIno, chAMr3i parigraha bhArA ho| indriya-damana namana mada kIno, viSaya kaSAya nivArA ho|| kaMcana-kAMca barAbara jinake, nindaka baMdaka sArA ho| durdhara-tapa tiya samyak nija ghara, mana-vaca-tana kara dhArA ho|| grISama giri hima saritA tIreM, pAvasa tarutala ThArA ho| karuNA bhIja,cIna trasathAvara, IryApaMtha samArA ho|| mAra mAra vratadhAra zIla dRr3ha, moha mahAbala TArA ho| mAsa chamAsa upAsa, bAsa bana prAsuka karata ahArA ho|| Arata raudra leza nahiM jinakeM, dharama zukala cita dhArA ho| dhyAnArUr3ha gUr3ha nija Atama, zudha upayoga vicArA ho|| Apa tarahiM aurana ko tArahiM, bhavajalasiMdhu apArA ho| 'daulata' aise jaina jatina ko, nitaprati dhoka hamArA ho||

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anekAnta/2 vratI sammelana meM AcArya zrI sUryasAgara mahArAja ke udgAra Aja kA vratIvarga cAhe muni ho cAhe zrAvaka, svacchanda hokara vicaranA cAhatA hai yaha ucita nahIM hai| muniyoM meM to usa muni ke lie ekAvihArI hone kI AjJA hai jo guru ke sAnnidhya meM rahakara apane AcAra-vicAra meM pUrNa dakSa ho tathA dharma pracAra kI bhAvanA se guru jise ekAkI vihAra karane kI AjJA de deN| Aja yaha dekhA jAtA hai ki jisa guru se dIkSA lete haiM usI guru kI AjJA pAlana meM apane ko asamartha dekha nava dIkSita muni svayaM ekAkI vihAra karane lagate haiM / ekAvihArI hone para kisakA bhaya rahA? janatA bholI hai isalie kucha kahatI nahIM, yadi kahatI hai to use dharma - nindaka Adi kahakara cupa kara diyA jAtA hai| isa taraha dhIredhIre zithilAcAra phailatA jA rahA hai| koI graMthamAlAoM ke saMcAlaka bane hue haiN| to koI grantha chapavAne kI ciMtA meM grahasthoM ke ghara ghara se candA mA~gate phirate haiM / kinhIM ke sAtha moTareM calatI haiM to kinhIM ke sAtha grahasthajana durlabha, kImatI caTAiyA~ aura Asana pATe tathA chola dAriyAM calatI haiM / tyAgI, brahmacArI loga apane lie Azraya yA unakI sevA meM lIna rahate haiN| 'bahatI gaMgA meM hAtha dhone se kyoM cUkeM' isa bhAvanA se kitane hI vidvAn unake anuyAyI bana A~kha mIca cupa baiTha jAte haiM yA haoN milAkara guru bhakti kA pramANa-patra prApta karane meM saMlagna rahate haiN| ye apane pariNAmoM kI gati ko dekhate nahIM haiN| kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa uddezya se cAritra grahaNa kiyA hai usa ora dRSTipAta karo aura apanI paddhati ko nirmala bnaao| utsUtra pravRtti se vrata kI zobhA nahIM / tyAgI ko kisI saMsthAbAda meM nahIM paDanA caahie| yaha kArya gRhasthoM kA hai 1 tyAgI ko isa dala se dUra rahanA caahie| ghara choDA vyApAra chor3A, bAla bacce choDe isa bhAvanA se ki hamArA kartRtva kA ahaMbhAva dUra ho aura samatA bhAva se AtmakalyANa kareM para tyAgI hone para bhI vaha banA rahA to kyA kiyA ? isa saMsthAvAda ke daladala meM pha~sane vAlA tatva lokeSaNA kI cAha hai| jisake hRdaya meM yaha vidyamAna rahatI hai vaha saMsthAoM ke kArya dikhAkara loka me apanI khyAti baDhAnA cAhatA hai| para, isa thothI lokeSaNA se kyA hone jAne vAlA hai ? jaba taka logoM kA svArtha kisI se siddha hotA hai taba taka ve usake gIta gAte haiM aura jaba svArtha meM kamI paDa jAtI hai to phira Take ko bhI nahIM pUchate / isalie AtmapariNAmoM para dRSTi rakhate hue jitanA upadeza bana sake, utanA tyAgI de, adhika kI vyagratA na kare / - 'merI jIvana gAthA se'

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anekAnta/3 pArzva-mahAvIra-buddha yuga ke solaha mahAjanapada -DaoN. gokula prasAda jaina pArzva-mahAvIra-buddha yuga zramaNa saMskRti kA punarutthAna yuga mAnA jAtA hai| isa yuga meM jaina saMskRti kI vyApaka prabhAvanA vidyamAna thii| isa yuga kA AraMbha 1100 IsA pUrva se mAnA jA sakatA hai| ___1500 IsA pUrva se 1100 IsA pUrva taka bhArata ke mUla nivAsI zramaNoM ke sAtha AryoM ke ghora sainika saMgharSoM ke pazcAt antatogatvA AryoM kI bhArata para sainika vijaya huii| Arya loga isake pUrva yUnAna aura madhya eziyA para bhI apanI vijaya sthApita kara cuke the| AryoM kI vijaya se ina kSetroM meM bhI hajAroM varSa purAnI pUrNa vikasita zramaNa saMskRti aura sabhyatA saMpUrNatayA naSTa-bhraSTa ho gii| tIna-tIna Arya zramaNa dIrghakAlika mahAyuddhoM aura unase sambaddha anekAneka saMgharSa hue| prathama AryazramaNa (jaina) mahAyuddha 1300 IsA pUrva se 1185 IsApUrva ke madhya lar3A gayA, jisameM AryoM kI vijaya huii| dvitIya Arya-zramaNa (jaina) mahAyuddha 1200 IsA pUrva se 1140 IsA pUrva ke madhya huA, jisameM bhUmi para yuddhoM ke sAtha-sAtha nausainika yuddha bhI hue| ye nau sainika yuddha tatkAlIna zramaNatantrIya paNi (jaina) janapadoM, arthAt mohanajodaDo janapada, arbuda janapada, krivI janapada Adi aneka paNi janapadoM ke sAtha hue| inameM bhI AkramaNakArI Arya senAyeM hI vijayI hriiN| tRtIya Arya zramaNa mahAsamara 1140 IsA pUrva se 1100 IsA pUrva taka claa| isa mahAsamara meM dAzarAjJa yuddha sarvAdhika mahatvapUrNa hai jisameM dasa bhAratIya tatkAlIna zramaNa (jaina) janapadoM ne, arthAt puru janapada, anujanapada, druhayu janapada, yadu janapada, zigru janapada ora yakSa janapada, ina dasa jaina janapadoM ne milakara bhAratoM ke nAma se (jinake nAmakaraNa kA AdhAra prathama tIrthaMkara RSabha ke putra cakravartI samrAT bharata the) ne saMgha mahAjanapada banAkara vizvAmitra ke pradhAna senApatitva meM sudAsa, indra aura AryoM ke mahAsenApita vaziSTa ke sAtha yuddha lar3A thaa| umaseM bhI antatogatvA Arya senAyeM vijayI rahIM tathA 1100 IsA pUrva meM Arya loga udIcya (pazcima) bhArata ke sattAdhArI aura zAsaka bana gye| ina dIrghakAlIna mahAyuddhoM ke kAraNa bhArata meM vidyamAna tatkAlIna prAgArya janapada vyavasthA pUrNatayA tahasa-nahasa ho gaI tathA lagabhaga 100 varSa kI asthiratA ke pazcAt 800 IsA pUrva ke lagabhaga unakI aneka parivartanoM ke sAtha, punaH janapadoM 1. Jay: The Original Nucleus of Mahabharat, Ram Chandra Jain (A world famous historian) Agalm Kala Prakashan Dethl; 1979 Page 257.

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anekAnta/4 aura mahA janapadoM ke rUpa meM punarvyavasthA huii| isakI jar3eM aba taka jJAta lagabhaga 4000 IsA pUrva taka ke itihAsa meM nihita haiM tathA ve pUrvavartI caturtha hima yuga ke kAla taka jAtI haiM, jisakA itihAsa bhI aba taka alpa jJAta hI hai| ___ mAnava samAja ke sarvAdhika prAcIna itihAsa "Rgveda" kA saMkalana-sampAdana lagabhaga 1000 IsA pUrva meM huA thA, jisameM dasa maMDala, 1006, sUkta tathA 10280 RcAyeM haiN| inakI racanA zvetavarNa ke mUla Arya brAhmaNa RSiyoM tathA vrAtyastoma paddhati se balAt dharma-parivartana karAkara zramaNoM se Arya banAye gaye kRSNa varNa ke RSiyoM dvArA kI gaI thii| vastutaH Rgveda ke adhikAMza 627 sUkta aura 6702 RcAyeM to zramaNoM se balAt brAhmaNa banAye gaye kRSNa varNa ke dharmaparivartita RSiyoM dvArA racita haiM, jabaki zvetavarNa ke mUla Arya brAhmaNa RSiyoM dvArA race gae kevala 354 sUkta aura 3322 RcAyeM hI haiN| mizrita rakta ke bhArgava RSiyoM ke race hae to mAtra 20sUkta tathA 313 RcAyeM Rgveda tathA anya vedoM meM janapadoM kA ullekha nahIM milatA hai| yaha to cirAgata zramaNa paramparA kI viziSTa rAjanaitika evaM sAMskRtika-sAmAjika vyavasthA thI jo purAkAla meM sudIrghakAlIna devAsura saMgrAma ke kAraNa naSTabhraSTa ho gaI thI tathA dvApara yuga meM bAIsaveM tIrthakara ariSTanemi (neminAtha) ke tIrthakAla ke antima caraNa meM isI janapada vyavasthA kI zramaNa dharma ke punarutthAna ke sAtha hI punasthApanA aura pratyAvartana ho rahA thaa| yaha teIsaveM tIrthakara pArzvanAtha ke tIrthakAla kA AraMbha 10vIM-9vIM zatI IsA pUrva kA yuga thaa| ise upaniSada kAla bhI kahA jAtA hai| sarvaprathama brAhmaNa graMthoM meM janapadoM kA ullekha milatA hai| brAhmaNa graMtha kAla meM dhIre-dhIre ina janapadoM kA mahA janapadoM ke rUpa meM pratyAsthApana ora pUrNa vikAsa hotA calA gyaa| DaoN. vAsudeva zaraNa agravAla ke anusAra, mahAjanapadoM kA yuga 1000 IsA pUrva se 500 IsA pUrva taka rhaa| mahA janapada vastutaH rAjanaitika, sAMskRtika aura Arthika jIvana kA AdhAra bana gaye the| inakI saMkhyA ghaTatI bar3hatI rahI hai| pANinI kI aSTAdhyAyI4 meM 22 janapadoM (saMghoM) kA ullekha AyA hai| bauddhagraMtha-mahAvastu meM kevala sAta janapadoM kA varNana milatA hai| bAda meM ApasI saMgharSa aura sAmrAjyavAdI pravRtti ke kAraNa janapadoM kI saMkhyA kama hone lagI thii| bar3e-baDeM janapadoM ne choTe janapadoM para vijaya prApta kara unheM apane rAjya meM sammilita kara liyA aura isa prakAra mahA janapadoM kA udvikAsa huaa| pArzva-mahAvIra-buddha yuga meM 16 janapada vidyamAna the| prasiddha jaina graMtha bhagavatI sUtra aura bauddha prasiddha graMtha aMguttara nikAya meM inakA vistRta vivaraNa milatA 2 Ram Chandra Jam, Advocate, Sri Ganga Nagar Rajasthan. He has writtern 157 History Books, some published by Chouk hambla, Varansl; Agam Kala Prakashan, Delhi: Mohanlal Banarsi Das Dethi. etc. 3 DA. vAsudeva zaraNa agravAla ke mahAjanapada viSayaka vicAra / 4. paanninii-assttyaayii| 5. bhagavatI suutr| 6 aguttara nikaay|

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anekAnta/5 hai| DaoN. rAjabalI pANDeya ne bhI inakA vivaraNa diyA hai| vastutaH sampUrNa bhArata meM mahAjanapadoM kI punarsthApanA ho cukI thI, jo samrATa candragupta maurya mahAna ke rAjyakAla taka calatI rhii| pArzvanAtha (877 IsA pUrva se 777 IsA pUrva) se zramaNa saMskRti kA punarutthAna yuga prAraMbha hotA hai, jisakA bhAvI itihAsa para dUragAmI prabhAva par3A tathA bhArata aura saMsAra bhara meM AdhyAtmika puna:rutthAna tathA pratyAsthApana huaa| unakA kAla prAcIna bhAratIya zramaNa saMskRti kA punarjAgaraNa kAla yA upaniSadakAla kA AraMbha bhI mAnA jAtA hai jisakA zramaNa evaM brAhmaNa donoM saMskRtiyoM para vyApaka prabhAva pdd'aa| solaha saMgha-mahAjanapada prAcya parikSetra 1. vRjjI saMgha-mahAjanapada 2 kAzI saMgha-mahAjanapada 3. kauzala saMgha-mahAjanapada 4. malla saMgha-mahAjanapada 5. avantI saMgha-mahAjanapada 6. vatsa saMgha-mahAjanapada 7. zUrasena saMgha-mahAjanapada 8. magadha saMgha-mahAjanapada dakSiNAtya parikSetra 9. azvaka saMgha-mahAjanapada 10. pANDya saMgha-mahAjanapada 11 siMhala saMgha-mahAjanapada udIcya parikSetra 12 sindhu-sauvIra saMgha-mahAjanapada 13 gAndhAra saMgha-mahAjanapada 14 kambhoja saMgha-mahAjanapada sudUra prAcya parikSetra 15. aMga saMgha-mahAjanapada 16. vaMga saMgha-mahAjanapada 1. vRjjI saMgha-mahAjanapada- vRjjI saMgha-mahAjanapada tIrthakara pArzvanAtha kA anuyAyI thaa| usakI sImAyeM gaMgA ke uttara se nepAla taka vyApta thiiN| yaha ATha janapadoM kA samAhita mahAsaMgha thaa| isakI rAjadhAnI vaizAlI thI jo ki licchivi saMgha kI bhI rAjadhAnI thii| isa saMgha mahAjanapada ke bana jAne se sAre deza meM anukUlatA kI lahara phaila gaI thii| isake parama sarvocca netA evaM senApati mahArAjA cetaka the jinake rAjadUta saba mahAjanapadoM meM niyukta the aura jinake sAtha unhoMne vaivAhika sambandha bhI sthApita kiye the| unakI putrI prabhAvatI kA vivAha 7. DaoN. rAjavatI pANDeya 8. History of Ancient Maha Janpad Bharat 1997, (1100 B.C. to 173 B.C.) Ram Chadra Jain; Arihant Inernational, Gal Kunjas, Darba Kalan, Chandni Chowk, Delht 110006

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anekAnta/6 siMdhu-sauvIra saMgha-mahAjanapada ke rAjA udayana ke sAtha, putrI mRgAvatI kA vivAha vatsa mahAjanapada ke zatAnIka ke sAtha, putrI zivA kA vivAha avantI ke caNDa pradyota ke sAtha tathA celanA kA vivAha magadha ke senApati bimbisAra ke sAtha huA thaa| cetaka kI bahina kA vivAha mahAvIra ke pitA ke sAtha tathA zvetAmbara jaina paramparA ke anusAra unakI putrI jyeSThA kA vivAha mahAvIra ke bar3e bhAI nandivardhana ke sAtha huA thaa| yaha saMgha-mahAjanapada rAjanItika dRSTi se chaThI zatAbdI IsA pUrva ke anta meM sarvAdhika zaktizAlI thaa| isameM saMskRti kI mahatI prabhAvanA thii| udIcya, prAcya aura dakSiNAtya bhArata ke sabhI mahAjanapadoM ke loga kSatriya the| vRjjiyoM kA ullekha vaiyAkaraNa pANinI ne kiyA hai tathA kauTilya ke arthazAstra evaM brAhmaNa graMthoM meM unakA ullekha huA hai| 2. kAzI saMgha-mahAjanapada-dasavIM-nauMvI zatI IsA pUrva meM kAzI saMgha-janapada sarvAdhika zaktizAlI thA tathA vaha 800 IsA pUrva meM saMgha-mahAjanapada bana gayA thaa| kAzI kI prasiddhi brAhmaNa kAla aura upaniSada kAla meM bhI vyApta thI jaba ajAtazatru kAzI saMgha-mahAjanapada kA sarvocca netA thaa| usane brAhmaNa samudAya ko AtmavidyA evaM jaina dharma kA pATha paDhAyA thaa| 3. kauzala saMgha-mahAjanapada-prasenajita isa mahAjanapada kA zaktizAlI aura prabhAvazAlI sarvocca netA thaa| vaha nau saMgha netAoM kA adhipati thaa| usane magadha kI rAjakumArI se vivAha kiyA thA magadha ke sarvocca senApati bimbisAra kA vivAha bhI kauzala kI kanyA se huA thaa| inakA mAgadhoM ke sAtha saMgharSa rahatA thaa| 4. malla saMgha-mahAjanapada- yaha nau saMgha janapadoM se milakara sthApita huA thaa| jinake nau janapada netAoM se milakara yahAM kI sarvocca rAjanaitika aura sainika sattA banI thii| inakA mAgadhoM ke sAtha saMgharSa banA rahatA thaa| 5. avantI saMgha-mahAjanapada- yaha uttarI avantI aura dakSiNI avantI ina do bhAgoM meM vibhakta thaa| caNDa pradyota yahAM kA eka pramukha rAjana thA jisakA magadha mahAjanapada ke sAtha sainika sagharSa huA thaa| isake antargata tIna saMgha janapada the| 6. vatsa saMgha-mahAjanapada- isakI rAjadhAnI kosambI thii| isake sAtha bharga janapada bhI sammilita thaa| isakA sarvocca netA udayana thA jo apane samaya kA prasiddha senApati thaa| ___7. zUrasena saMgha-mahAjanapada- yaduoM kA Rgveda meM vivaraNa milatA hai tathA turvasa janapada, anu janapada, druyu janapada evaM puru janapada ke sAtha milakara ve paMcajana (zramaNa jaina dharmI pAMca janapada) kahalAte the| ve vizvAmitra kI sainika kamAna meM dAzarAjJa (daza rAjAoM) ke rUpa meM AryoM ke viruddha yuddha lar3e the tathA dvitIya brahmArya-bhArata mahAyuddha meM, nausainika saMgharSa meM hAra gaye the tathA tatpazcAt tRtIya Arya-zramaNa mahAyuddha meM bhI hAre the| zUrasena saMgha-mahAjanapada kI rAjadhAnI mathurA thii| ve bAda meM aneka zAkhAoM meM baMTa gaye the kintu ve 500 IsavI taka nirantara brAhmaNa varcasva ke virodhI rhe| ve vrAtya kahalAte the tathA pArzva aura mahAvIra ke anuyAyI the| zUrasena saMgha-mahAjanapada meM andhaka, vRSNi aura satvata ye tIna saMgha janapada the| 8. magadha saMgha-mahAjanapada- yaha vihAra rAjya ke paTanA aura gayA jiloM se mila kara banA thA tathA giribraja isakI rAjadhAnI thii| Rgveda meM kIkaToM kA nAma

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anekAnta/7 AyA hai jo AcArya yAska ke anusAra, Arya virodhI the tathA mAgadhoM kA hI bhAga the| atharvaveda aura yajurveda meM mAgadhoM kA ullekha milatA hai| atharvaveda kA vrAtya kANDa mAgadhoM ko ekavrAtya (mahAzramaNa pArzvanAtha) kA anuyAyI mAnatA hai| magadha nirantara aura 1100 IsApUrva se 600 IsApUrva taka lagAtAra brAhmaNa virodhI janapada banA rahA tathA taduparAnta anyoM ke sAtha vaha bhI chaThI zatI IsApUrva ke AraMbha meM saMgha-mahAjanapada bana gyaa| yaha bhI anya saMgha janapadoM kI bhAMti saMgha janapadoM kA parisaMgha thaa| isake antargata lagabhaga 80000 grAma yA nagara janapada the jinake zAsana ke lie unakI apanI-apanI pariSadeM aura grAmaka the| kSeNiya bimbasAra mUlataH sambhavataH vajji saMgha mahAjanapada kA eka senApati thA jise cetaka kI putrI celanA byAhI thii| brAhmaNoM se usakA acchA sambandha thaa| usake rAjyakAla meM anya parivartI rAjyoM kI bhAMti zramaNa dharma kI acchI prabhAvanA thii| vaha eka kazala aura zaktizAlI senApati bhI thaa| usane aMga saMgha se yuddha kara vijaya prApta kI thI aura usa mahAjanapada ko apane rAjya meM milA liyA thaa| usakI rAjadhAnI campA tatkAlIna zramaNa vizva ke chaha prasiddha nagaroM meM se thii| usakI mRtyu kuNika ajAtazatru ke hAthoM huI thI jo isa prakAra magadha saMgha-mahAjanapada kA sarvocca sattAdhArI ho gayA thaa| magadha saMgha-mahAjanapada ke pAsa usa kAla ke ati saMhArakArI sainika zastrAstra vidyamAna the| kuNika ajAtazatru ke zAsanakAla meM 527 IsA pUrva meM mahAvIra kA tathA 482 IsA pUrva meM mahAzramaNa gautamabuddha kA parinirvANa huaa| usake rAjya kAla meM zramaNakAlIna saMgha mahAjanapada vyavasthA kA hAsa hone lagA thA tathA zramaNavAda para brAhmaNavAda hAvI hone lagA thA tathA ekarATa mahAjanapadIya rAjanItika vyavasthA vikasita hokara samrATa mahAjanapada paddhati kA rUpa le rahI thii| 9. azvaka saMgha mahAjanapada- yaha godAvarI nadI ke kinAre sthita thA tathA usake nivAsI Andhra loga the| isakI rAjadhAnI podana (vartamAna bodhana) thii| bauddha jAtakoM meM isakA nAma poTila AyA haiM yahAM isvAkuvaMzI rAjA rAjya karate the| yaha kRSNA aura godAvarI nadiyoM ke madhya vidyamAna thaa| ise vastutaH Andhra saMgha mahAjanapada kahA jA sakatA hai jo zantipUrNa saMgha mahAjanapada thaa| 10. pANDya saMgha-mahAjanapada- ye loga pAdha bhI kahalAte the tathA prAgArya prAkdravir3a kRSNavargIya the jo sudUra dakSiNa bhArata sthita zUrasena saMgha mahAjanapada se pravrajana karake Aye the, jinakA vivaraNa yUnAnI itihAsakAroM ne herAklIja ke nAma se diyA hai| pANDya rASTra meM mAtR pradhAna rAjya vyavasthA thii| isa mahAjanapada meM 360 janapada sammilita the| pANDya saMgha mahAjanapada meM Arya-pUrva prAkdrAvir3a janarAjya paddhati vidyamAna thii| 11. siMhala saMgha mahAjanapada- Adhunika zrIlaMkA kA prAcIna nAma tapovane thA jo sadA se bhArata kA hI aMga rahA tathA sAmrAjyavAdI aMgreja zAsakoM ne use bIsavIM zatI ke pUrvArdha meM rAjanItika svArtha vaza bhArata se alaga kara diyA thaa| yaha kanyAkumArI se saMlagna hai| yahAM sonA, cAMdI, motI tathA javAharAta pracuratA meM pAye jAte haiN| yahAM ke nivAsI zUrasena yaduvaMzI kRSNa ke upAsaka rahe haiN| yahAM rAjA kA nirvAcana kiyA jAtA thA jo 30 sadasyoM vAlI eka salAhakAra pariSad kI sahAyatA se zAsana karatA thA, jisakA vivaraNa yUnAnI, brAhmaNa, jaina aura bauddha 9. atharvaveda- 15.2.5 /

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anekAnta/8 graMthoM meM milatA hai| yahAM ke loga ahiMsA dharma ke mAnane vAle the| samIpavartI bhArata ke pANDyajanoM ne siMhala meM pravrajana karake vahAM bhAratIya saMskRti aura sabhyatA kA prasAra kiyA thaa| yahAM ke zUrasena kRSNa jana yaduvaMzI the tathA AThavIM-sAtavIM zatI IsApUrva meM pArzvanAtha ke anuyAyI the| megasthanIja ke yAtrA vivaraNoM10 meM inakA ullekha milatA hai| grIka vyApArI apane vyApArika uddezya se yahAM ke patanoM kA nirantara upayoga kiyA karate the| prasiddha itihAsakAra plinI11 ne prathama zatAbdI IsavI meM inakA vivaraNa diyA hai| yahAM ke rAjana kA nirvAcana kiyA jAtA thaa| vastutaH siMhala aura pANDya saMgha mahAjanapada adhika samRddha aura vikasita evaM AtmavidyA (jaina dharma) meM adhika unnata pratIta hote haiM, jabaki uttara bhArata ke aneka prAcya mahAjanapada AryoM kI vijaya ke kAraNa videzIya hiMsA aura zoSaNa kA zikAra rhe| 12. sindhu-sauvIra mahAjanapada- brahmAryoM ke AkramaNa ke pUrva yaha kSetra mahatvapUrNa janarAjya thaa| yahAM yadu-turvasa janapada vidyamAna the| sikandara ke AkramaNa ke pUrva isa kSetra meM aneka janapada maujUda the| grIka itihAsakAroM ne isa kSetra ke pANDiyana janapadoM kA ullekha kiyA hai, jinhoMne mesIDoniyana AkramaNa ke samaya aneka saMgha mahAjanapada sthApita kara lie the jinake pramANa bhagavatI sUtra aura uttarAdhyayana sUtra se prApta hote haiN| sindhu-sauvIroM kA sarvocca netA udayana thA jisakI rAjadhAnI vItabhaya pATananagara thii| usake antargata 363 nagara aura solaha saMgha janapada the| tIrthakara mahAvIra aMga saMgha mahAjanapada kI rAjadhAnI campA se 553 IsApUrva meM, vizeSatayA svayaM vItabhayapATana nagara zramaNa dharma kA upadeza karane ke liye gae the| grIka AkramaNa hone taka yaha eka zAntipUrNa mahAjanapada thaa| 13. gAMdhAra saMgha mahAjanapada- gAMdhAra saMgha mahAjanapada ke antargata kazmIra ghATI kSetra aura takSazilA mahAnagara kSetra bhI AtA thaa| gAMdhAra kA savistAra vivaraNa Rgveda aura atharvaveda meM AyA hai| gAMdhAra saMgha janapada ko nauvIM zatI IsA pUrva taka brAhmaNa mahAjanapada se pUrNa svatantratA prApta ho gaI thI tathA usake jananetA evaM karNadhAra pArzvamArgI jaina zramaNa ho gaye the| mahA janapada yuga meM isa mahAjanapada kA savocca netA pukhasatI thA jo IsApUrva 544 meM vidyamAna thA aura bimbisAra kA samakAlIna thaa| usane chaThI zatI IsApUrva ke uttarArdha meM bimbisAra ke rAjadarabAra maM apanA rAjadUta bhI bhejA thaa| 14. kamboja saMgha mahAjanapada- kamboja saMgha mahAjanapada aura gAMdhAra saMgha mahAjanapada donoM kA bhAratIya sAhitya aura zilAlekhoM meM vistAra se ullekha prApta hotA hai| ye bhArata ke sudUra uttara meM sthita uttarApatha meM vidyamAna the| isake antargata rAjaurI (prAcIna rAjapurA) ke caturdika sthita kSetra AtA thA jisameM pAkistAna ke pazcimottara sImA prAnta sthita hajArA jilA tathA kAphiristAna taka kA kSetra AtA hai| isa mahAjanapada ke viSaya meM aitihAsika pramANa bhI pracuratA se prApta hue haiN| isa mahAjanapada ko sadaiva aura samaya-samaya para videzI AkramaNoM kI bhArI musIbateM uThAnI pdd'ii| 15. aMgasaMgha mahAjanapada- aMgakSetra magadha ke pUrva aura rAjamahala pahAr3iyoM ke pazcima meM sthita thaa| yaha campA nadI dvArA, jisakA vartamAna nAma saMbhavataH candanA 10. megasthanIja ke yAtrA vivrnn| 11. plinI-siMhAsana saMgha mahAjanapada kA vivrnn|

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anekAnta/ hai, magadha se pRthakkRta hai| isa mahAjanapada kI prAddhi rAjadhAnI campA hI thI jo gaMgA aura campA ke saMgama para sthita thii| vartamAna campA nagara aura campApurA prAcIna rAjadhAnI sthala para vidyamAna haiN| ___ atharvaveda meM aMgoM, gAMdhAriyoM, mUjavantoM aura mAgadhoM ke vistRta ullekha milate haiN| dadhivAhana ko isa mahAjanapada kA sarvocca netA mAnA jA sakatA hai, jisakA ullekha brAhmaNa aura jaina sAhitya donoM meM milatA hai| vaha chaThI zatI IsApUrva ke madhya meM huA thA tathA magadha ke bimbisAra aura ajAtazatru donoM kA tathA vatsoM ke zatAnIka kA samakAlIna thaa| aMga saMgha mahAjanapada zAntipriya jainadharmI mahAjanapada banA, kintu use apane parama sahayogI evaM bhrAtRtulya saMgha mahAjanapadoM kA kopabhAjana bananA par3A thaa| bimbisAra ke yuga meM use magadha kA abhinna aMga banA liyA gyaa| ___16. vaMga saMgha mahAjanapada- purAtanavAdI yunAnI lekhakoM ke vivaraNoM se jJAta hotA hai ki nandavaMzI dhanananda ke kAla se hI vaMga magadha mahAjanapada kA bhAga rahA thaa| bodhAyana ne vaMgakSetra ko azuddha kSetra mAnA hai| pataMjali ne use AryAvarta se pRthak sthAna diyA hai| kintu vastutaH jaina Agama ke anusAra, vaMgasaMgha mahAjanapada tatkAlIna solaha saMgha mahAjanapadoM meM sammilita thA tathA svatantra janapada thaa| yaha vizuddha zramaNadharma kA poSaka thaa| usa samaya yajJavAdI brAhmaNa saMskRti videha se Age nahIM pahuMca pAI thii| __mahAjanaka jAtaka se bhI isakA vivaraNa milatA hai| yahAM ke paNi aura anya vyApArI vyavasAya ke lie svarNabhUmi taka jAyA karate the| ina uparyukta solaha mahAjanapadoM ke atirikta, anekoM svatantra saMgha janapada bhI vidyamAna the jo kucha samaya taka zAntipUrvaka paraspara sahayoga se rhe| ina saMgha janapadoM meM kurusaMgha janapada, pAMcAla saMgha janapada Adi vizeSa ullekhanIya haiN| sthAnIya janapadoM meM, baniyA grAma janapada, polasapurA janapada, AlambikA janapada, RSabhapurA janapada, kanakapurA janapada, vardhamAna janapada Adi vizeSa ullekhanIya haiN| isa yuga meM (vizeSatayA 600 IsA pUrva se 173 IsA pUrva taka) sampUrNa bhArata vastutaH mahAjanapada bhArata bana gayA thaa| usa avadhi pArzva-buddha-mahAvIra-yuga meM zramaNa dharma kA purarutthAna aura puraruddhAra huA thA aura zramaNadharmI rAjanaitika-sAmAjika paddhati (janapada vyavasthA) kA pratyAsthApana huA thaa| usa kAla ke itihAsa meM gaNapadoM kA astitva nagaNya thaa| dhIre-dhIre janapada aneka kAraNoM se apekSAkRta adhika vizAla rUpa dhAraNa karane lge| zanaiH zanaiH matsyanyAya ke siddhAnta ke AdhAra para, bar3e janapada choTe janapadoM ko nigalane lage aura choTe janapada bar3e janapadoM meM vilIna hone lge| yaha sampUrNa janapada aura mahAjanapada vyavasthA zramaNika thii| ____ ajAtazatru ke zAsanakAla ke anta 486 IsA pUrva taka valjI, malla, kauzala aura vatsasaMgha mahAjanapadoM kI dazA bigar3a gaI tathA unake aneka bhAga magadhasaMgha mahAjanapada meM zAmila kara lie gae tathA dhIre-dhIre 173 IsA pUrva taka to sthiti sarvathA bekAbU ho gaI aura tatpazcAt sarvatra ekarAT, dharmarAT tathA samrAT mahAjanapadoM kA varcasva aura Adhipatya ho gyaa| -233 rAjadhAnI, ainkle va, zakUrabastI, dillI-110034

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anekAnta/10 jaina darzana meM bhagavad bhakti -nAthUrAma DoMgarIya jaina (nyAyatIrtha) zraddhApUrvaka guNAnurAga prakaTa karane ko bhakti kahate haiN| AtmIya guNoM meM samAnatA hone se pratyeka vyakti apane guNoM kA vikAsa kara paramAtmA bana sakatA hai yaha jaina dharma kA aTala siddhAMta hai| ataH AtmA ko paramAtmA banAne ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki hama paramAtmA meM abhivyakta evaM prakarSatA ko prApta sadguNoM kI hara prakAra ArAdhanA kara apane avyakta guNoM ko vikasita karane kA sad prayatna kreN| jaina darzana meM isI pavitra uddezya ko lekara bhagavatabhakti karane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA haiM vastutaH jaina pUjA yA upAsanA eka Adarza pUjA hai jisake karane kA uddezya bhagavAn ko prasanna karanA yA unase kucha prApta karane kI AkAMkSA rakhanA nahIM hai, kyoMki bhagavAn vItarAga haiM ataH ve bhakti se prasanna aura na karane se aprasanna hokara kisI ko varadAna yA zrApa nahIM dete- jaisA ki karttAvAdI mAnate haiN| kintu vItarAga bhagavAna kI bhakti karane se AtmA meM guNAnurAga meM vRddhi hokara bhAvoM meM vizuddhi aura vItarAgatA kA saMcAra hotA hai tathA meM bhI vItarAga paramAtmA banUM-aisI bhAvanA prasphurita hotI hai| ataH jainAgama meM vItarAga (arhanta) bhakti ko paramAtma pada prApta karane kA eka sAdhana mAnakara solahakAraNa bhAvanAoM meM bhI pramukha sthAna diyA hai| samyadarzana jina sAdhanoM se prApta hotA yA ho sakatA hai uname jina biMba darzana, vaMdana, guNAstavana, jinadharma zravaNa pramukha haiN| isa vizAla vizva meM adhikAMzajanoM kI mAnyatA hai ki isa jagata kA aura hama sabakA nirmAtA-sukha-dukha kA vidhAtA evaM svarga mokSa pradAtA eka Izvara hai| hama saba usI kI saMtAna haiM aura vaha hamArI bhakti se prasanna yA na karane se aprasanna hotA hai tathA usakI marjI ke binA kucha nahIM hotaa| yahAM taka ki eka pattA bhI nahIM hila sktaa| kintu jaina darzana meM vizva ke sabhI padArthoM ko anAdi nidhana evaM svataMtra sattAtmaka mAnA gayA hai tathA usameM paramAtmA (bhagavAna) ko vItarAga, niraMjana, nirvikAra, paramajyotisvarUpa, kRtakRtya eMva nireccha mAna use nirAkula evaM jJAnAnaMda svarUpI svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| vaha saMsAra ke banAne-miTAne (nirmANa yA saMhAra karane) Adi kI sabhI jhaMjhaToM se mukta hai| usakI AtmA hameM Atma darzana ke lie eka vizuddha Adarza ke samAna hai- jisakA dhyAna aura ArAdhanA karane

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anekAnta/11 se hameM Atma darzana (samaya darzana) kI prApti hotI hai yA ho sakatI hai aura phira hama apane samyag jJAna evaM sadAcAra dvArA purUSArtha kara usI ke samAna paramAtmya lAbha bhI prApta kara sakate haiN| ata: paramAtmA evaM usake guNoM kI ArAdhanA karanA hama sabakA parama kartavya mAnA gayA hai| cUMki pratyeka vyakti apanA utthAna evaM patana svayaM hI karatA yA kara sakatA hai yadi vaha puruSArtha kareM to svayaM ko paramAtmA banA le aura yA duSkarmoM dvArA patita hokara naarkii| ataH samajhadArI isI meM hai ki yaha sadakarma kara svayaM ko zuddha (paramAtmA) banAve sadA ke lie saMsAra ke baMdhanoM se mukta hokara sukhI bana jaave| ___ Adhunika yuga meM jabaki mohajanya kaSAeM -- viSaya vAsanAeM evaM bhrAMta dhAraNAeM apanI-apanI carama sImA ko prApta hokara mAnavatA ke bhI vinAza karane meM juTI huI hai tathA zukla dhyAna to dUra dharma dhyAna kI saMbhAvanAeM bhI Arttaraudra dhyAna ke kAraNa prAyaH kSINa ho gaI haiM aisI sthiti meM bhagavatbhakti meM citta ko sthira rakhakara bhAvoM meM pavitratA lAne kA anya koI sarala sAdhana bhI nahIM raha gayA hai| zIla pAhur3a graMtha meM AcArya kuMdakuMda ne arahaMta bhakti ko samyaktva kahA hai| tathaiva AcArya samantabhadra ne ratnakaraNDa-zrAvakAcAra me jinendra bhagavAn para zraddhA karane ko samyaMgadarzana kahakara unakI nitya prati pUjA-upAsanA karane kI preraNA bhI kI hai aura usako Atma vikAroM kA nAza karane vAlI kahakara apane manorathoM ko siddha karane vAlI bhI darzAyA hai| yahA~ taka ki svayaM bha. vRSabhadeva se lekara mahAvIra dharma evaM sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ne bhI isIlie deva darzana, pUjana, vaMdana, guNasmaraNa, saMstaMvana, dhyAnAdi prakriyAoM dvArA vItarAgatA kI upAsanA karane kA zrAvaka ke dainika SaTkarmoM tathA zramaNoM ke SaDAvazyakoM ke aMtargata vidhAna kiyA tathA tadanurUpa siddha vaMdanA va saMstavana rUpa svayaM bhI AcaraNa kiyA hai| ___ vastutaH mukti mArga (Atmazuddhi kA mArga) vItarAga bhagavAn aura unakI pavitra vANI para AsthApUrvaka upAsanA evaM tadanukUla AcaraNa karane se hI prAraMbha va prazasta hotA hai| kyoMki sarvaprathama bhagavatavANI se hI dezanAlabdhi ko prApta jIva hI apanI cirakAlIna mohanidrA ko bhaMga kara jAgRta ho samyAdRSTi banatA hai-yaha niyama hai| isIlie Atma kalyANa ke icchuka sabhI mumukSu va saMtajana sadA se hI rAgI dveSI devI-devatAoM kI upAsanA na kara vItarAga bhagavAn kI upAsanA evaM unake guNoM kI ArAdhanA karate Ae haiN| __bhagavad bhakti kA mAhAtmya ___ guNAnurAgapUrvaka niSkAma bhagavadbhakti ke prasAda se pUrva saMcita pApa karma svayameva kSaya ko prApta ho jAte haiM tathA aneka pApoM kA samUha puNya rUpa meM parivartita ho jAtA hai aura kinhIM pApoM kI sthiti va anubhAga (phaladAna zakti) bhI kSINa ho

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anekAnta/12 jAtI hai| isase vighna bAdhAeM evaM aneka ApattiyA~ evaM vipattiyAM bhI svayameva Tala jAtI haiM-jaisI ki svAmI samantabhadra, AcArya, mAnatuMga,vAdirAja dhanaMjaya Adi saMtoM aura bhaktajanoM kI dekhI gaI haiN| bhagavAnabhakti me tallInatA ke samaya prAyaH sAMsArika sabhI prakAra ke saMkalpa vikalpoM ke dUra ho jAne se bhaktajanoM ko jo alaukika zAMti evaM AnaMdAnubhUti huA karatI hai usakA to kahanA hI kyA ? svAnubhUtigamya hone se vaha vastutaH anirvacanIya hI huA karatI hai| yadyapi bhagavadbhakti karate samaya bhakta meM vidyamAna zubha rAga ke aMzoM dvArA use puNyAnubaMdhI puNya karmoM kA saMcaya bhI hotA hai, kintu usa samaya mumukSu bhakta kA uddezya evaM bhAvanA apanI dIna-hIna saMsAra dazA kA nAza karake vItarAgatA AtmasAta kara mukti prApta karane kI hI rahA karatI hai| jaise kisAna anAja kI prApti ke lie khetI karatA hai to bhUsA svayaM prApta ho jAtA hai| bhUse ke samAna prApta vaha puNya karma bhI durgati ke dukhoM se bacAkara sadagati prApta karane meM sahAyaka hotA hai-jisase vaha uttamadeva yA manuSyabhava pAkara punaH mukti patha para agrasara hone kA pAtra bana jAtA hai| ataH AcAryoM ne isa puNyAsrava ko kathaMcit paraMparA mukti patha prApta karane kA sAdhana mAna vyavahAra dharma ke nAma se nirUpaNa kiyA hai tathA jaba taka nizcaya dharma kI prApti na ho jo ki AtmalInatAmayI zuddhopayoga hai-taba taka vyavahAra dharma kA rUcipUrvaka sevana karate rahane kA vidhAna bhI kiyA hai| bhakti viSayaka bhrAmaka pracAra Adhunika yuga meM kucha pravacanakAra nizcaya ke pakSapAtI bana pAtra apAtra kA dhyAna na rakha jana sAdhAraNa meM apane pravacanoM dvArA yaha bhrama phailA rahe haiM ki vyavahAra dharma (bhagavatbhakti Adi) heya haiN| hamArI AtmA (trikAla zuddha) siddha bhagavAn ke samAna hai| bhakti karane se baMdha hotA hai| aura baMdha saMsAra paribhramaNa kA kAraNa hai ataH pUjanadAnAdi se lAbha nahIM haiN| puNya se bacanA cAhie aadi| yaha eMkAMtika upadeza kevala munirAjoM ko nahIM, pratyuta jana sAdhAraNa ko diyA jAtA hai-jinhoMne pApa bhI nahIM chor3A unheM puNya ko heya batAkara chur3Ane (puNya se dUra rahane) kI preraNA kI jA rahI hai| inake ina pravacanoM se prabhAvita hokara aneka sajjana apane ko siddha bhagavAna ke samAna sarvathA zuddha buddha niraMjana nirvikAramAna pUjanapATha se virakta hokara unakA tyAga bhI kara cuke haiM jabaki pravacanakAra svayaM rAgI dveSI avratI bane saMsAra ke karma baMdhana meM par3e dukhI bhI ho rahe haiM aura jabaki viSayAnurAga jo saMsAraparibhramaNa kA kAraNa hai aura dharmAnurAga evaM dharma kriyAe~-jo saMsAra paribhramaNa kA kAraNa na hokara paraMparA se muktimArga ke sAdhana haiN| ataH ina donoM meM jamIna AsamAna kA aMtara hai| ataH pavitra sAdhanoM se hI vizuddhasAdhyoM kI siddhi saMbhava

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anekAnta/13 hai ataH sAdhya siddhi ke pUrva sAdhanoM ko dukarAnA yA unase ghRNA karanA bhrama janita ajJAnatA hI kaha laayegii| jaina darzana ke suprasiddha vyAkhyAtA tArkikacakra cUr3AmaNi AcArya pravara svAmI samaMtabhadra jinastavana karate hue likhate haiM na pUjayArthastvAyi vItarAge na niMdayA nAtha ! vivAMta vaire| tathApi te puNya guNasmRtirnaH punAti cittaM duritaanyjnebhyH|| -bRhatsvayaMbhUstotra arthAt he bhagavAn ! Apako na to hamArI pUjA se koI prayojana hai :- kyoMki Apa vItarAga haiM aura na niMdA se hI koI dveSa hai kyoMki Apane vaira bhAva ko samUla naSTa kara diyA hai| phira bhI cU~ki Apake puNya guNoM kA smaraNa hamAre mana ke vikAroM ko naSTa kara hRdaya meM vItarAgatA kA saMcAra karatA hai ataH ApakI pUjA hameM abhISTa phaladAyaka hone se vidheya hokara Atma vizuddhi kA nirmala srota bhI svayaM siddha ho jAtA hai| yadi bhagavatbhakti saMsAra paribhramaNa aura kevala baMdha kA hI kAraNa hotI to ise tIrthakara apanI muni dazA me svayaM SaDAvazyakoM ke rUpa meM pratidina siddha vaMdanA na karate aura unakI stuti bhI na krte| tathA na zrAvakoM va anya zramaNoM ko bhI anivArya rUpa meM pratidina sampanna karane kA vidhAna karate / yaha avazya hai ki munirAja ke zuddhopayogI bana jAne para unake puNya-pApamayI zubha va azubha upayoga aura kriyAe~ svayaM chUTa jAtI haiM; kintu Aja jabaki zuddhopayoga to dUra zubhopayoga meM rahanA bhI prAyaH kaThina ho rahA hai-zubhopayoga evaM puNyakriyAoM ko pApalipta saMsArI janoM ke lie heya batAkara unase dUra rahane kA upadeza denA eka prakAra sarva sAdhAraNajanoM ko dharma mArga se vaMcita aura dUra kara denA hai jo Atma vaMcanA ke sivAya paravaMcanA bhI hai| kise kaba kyA heya aura upAdeya hai? vaha vyakti kI yogyatA evaM dravya kSetra kAla bhAva kI anukUla pratikUla paristhiti para nirbhara hai- jo vyakti puNya ke dvArA sAdhaka dazA meM zuddhopayogI banane kA pAtra banatA hai usase prAraMbha meM hI ghRNA karA denA aura heya batAkara pApoM ke samAna usase dUra rahane kI zikSA lAbhadAyaka nahIM ho sktii| jaise samudra meM DUbane vAle vyakti ko naukA upAdeya aura usameM baiThakara kinAre laga jAne para vaha anAvazyaka hone se chUTa jAtI hai usI prakAra zubhopayogI dharma kriyAe~ naukA ke samAna hokara zuddhopayogI bana jAne para anupayogI ho jAne se chUTa jAtI haiN| yadi DUbane vAlA kinAre laga jAne ke pUrva hI naukA ko heya jAna usakA sahArA na legA to kinAre

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anekAnta/14 laganA to dUra rahA DUbakara mara hI jaavegaa| vaise hI zuddhopayogI banane kepUrva yadi sAdhaka zubhopayoga ko tyAga degA to azubhopayogI banakara narakAdi durgatiyoM kA hI pAtra hogaa| azubha upayoga evaM pApa kriyAoM kA tyAga kara zubhopayoga mayI dharma kriyAoM kA karanA aura tatpUrvaka zuddhopayoga ko prApta karane kA purUSArtha karanA hI rAjamArga hai| jaisA sabhI AcAryoM ne jinavANI ke anusAra pratipAlana kiyA hai| jaba taka ki zuddhopayoga kI prApti na ho jo ki munirAjoM ko sAtaveM guNa sthAna meM hotI hai taba taka cAhakara utsAha pUrvaka zubhopayoga eva puNya kriyA karane meM hI sAdhaka kA Atmahita sannihita hai| yaha avazya hai ki kevala zubhopayoga evaM puNyakriyAeM jaba taka zuddhopayoga kI prApti na hogI-mokSa nahIM dilAe~gI aura ve sadgati kA hI pAtra banAegI-jabaki unakA parityAga kara azubhopayoga evaM pApa kriyAeM narakAdi gatiyo kA hI pAtra banAtI hai| ata: zuddhopayoga kI vRddhi ke pUrva jinase abhIpApa evaM viSama vAsanAe~ nahIM chUTI unase vAsanAe~ tathA pApa kriyAeM na chuDavAkara puNya kriyAeM chuDavAnA yA sarvathA heya batAkara ghRNA karavAnA zreyaskara nahIM hone se mumukSu ko pahile pApa kriyAeM choDane evaM pUjana dAna va bratAdi pAlana karane kA upadeza denA ucita hai| zuddhopayogI banane para puNya kriyAe~ svayaM chUTa jaaeNgii| paMDita pravara ToDaramala jI ne bhI mokSamArga prakAzaka graMtha meM zuddhopayogI na bana pAne para zubhopayoga ko cAha kara apanAne kA nirdeza diyA hai| -549, sudAmAnagara indaura (ma.pra)-452009

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anekAnta/15 aise banA Namo arahatANaM -jasTisa ema. ela. jaina chaThI sadI IsvI ke vaiyAkaraNa vararUci ne unake samaya meM pracalita cAra bhASAoM kA jikara kiyA / ve thI-mahArASTrI, mAgadhI, paizAcI aura shaursenii| sAtavIM sadI ke raviSeNa ne padamapurANa meM saMskRta prAkRta aura zaurasenI kA jikara kiyaa| paMdaharavIM sadI ke caNDa ne likhA saMskRtaM prAkataM caivApabhraMzo ' tha pishaacikii| mAgadhI zaurasenI ca SaD bhASAzca prkiirtitaaH|| saMskRta, prAkRta, apabhraza, pizAcikI, mAgadhI, va zaurasenI ye chaha bhASAeM prasiddha isase jAhira hotA hai ki yaha apabhraMza kA yuga calA A rahA thaa| AThavIM sadI ke prathama caraNa meM likhe gae svayaMbhUdeva kA pauma cariu bhArata kI eka darjana amara racanAoM meM sthAna pAtA hai| isalie caNDa ke samaya me hama kaha sakate haiM ki apabhraMza samunnata sAhityika bhASA thii| usa samaya taka usameM aneka utkRSTa kAvya racanAeM huI hoNgii| / khaira, prAkRta ke bAre meM vaiyAkaraNa caNDa kA kahanA hai ki "kvacillopaH, kvacitsandhiH, kvacidvarNaviparyayaH Agamo 'antAdi madhyeSu lakSyaM syAt tanu bhASitam / usake anusAra prAkRta tIna prakAra kI thI-saMskRtayoni (tadbhava) saMskRtasama (tatsama) aura deshii| dezI prAkRta aneka prakAra kI thii| isI silasile meM caNDa ne saMskRta ke namo 'rhat se NamoM arahaMtANaM banane kI prakriyA nimna prakAra batAI hai| 1 sUtra tavargasya caTavargoM se na kA Na hokara banA=NamaH arht| 2 sUtra edodralopA virjanIyasya, et ot, ra lopA virjanIyasya se visarga kA lopa hokara banA=Nama o arhat / 3 sUtra svarANAM svare prakRti lopa sandhayaH se a kA lopa hokara rahANam __ o arhat jisakA svarasaMdhi hokara banA-Namo arht| 4 varNa vizleSa karane para 'ha' kA 'ha' hone se banA=Namo ahat 5 sUtra saMyogasyeSTa svarAgamo madhye dvayo ya'janayo madhye iSTa svarAgamo ___bhavati se banA-Namoarahat / 6. sUtra anusvAro bahulam se banA=Namo arahanta /

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anekAnta/16 7 sUtra adAgamo 5 nusvAralopau ca vyaJjanasya, akArAgamo ' nusvAra lopo __ca vyaJjanasya bhavati se banA Namo arhNt| 8 sUtra SaSTIvat caturthI, SaSTIvat caturthI iSTavyA tathA sAgamasyA pyAgamo No ho vA, sAgamasyA mo 'nAgayasyApi NakAro bhavati ho raa| 9 se banA Namo arahaMtaNa 10. sUtra svaro'nyo'nyasya, svaro'nyo'nyasya sthaTarna bhavati se banA =Namo arhtaann| 11. sUtra anusvAro bahulam anusvArasya ksacillopo bhavati kvacid AgamaH ___ kvacit prakRti se banA= Namo arhtaannN| isa lekha kA AdhAra hai san 1929 me satyavijaya jaina graMtha mAlA ahamadAbAda dvArA prakAzita "jaina kavi viracitam prAkRta lakSaNam" pustaka kA pRSTha 31 pariziSTa CD kA pAda ttippnn| isakA lakSya hai pAThakoM ko isa bAta se paricita karAnA ki saMskRta 'namo arhadbhyaM' kA prAkRta rUpa hai Namo arahaMtANaM / yaha maMtra pada utanA hI prAcIna he jitanI prAkRta bhASA / vizeSa viSaya hai bhASA vidoM, bhASA vaijJAnikoM va vaiyyAkaraNoM ke gahana vicAra kaa| --maMdAkinI enkleva naI dillI bhayAzAsnehalobhAcca, kudevaagmliNginaam| praNAmaM vinayaM caiva, na kuryuH shuddhdRssttyH|| -samantabhadrAcArya -samyagdRSTi jIva kisI ke bhaya, kisI prakAra kI AzA aura kisI prakAra ke lobha se grasita hokara, aniSTa parihAra ke lie kudeva, kuzAstra aura kuguruoM ko praNAma nahIM karatA aura na unakI vinaya hI karatA hai| 1. jainendra siddhAnta koza ke anusAra caNDa I. pU. 2-3 sadI kA hai aura nemicandra ne apane prAkRta bhASA aura sAhitya kA AlocanAtmaka itihAsa san 1966 pR. 75 para caNDa ko madhya yugIna honA batAyA hai|

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anekAnta/17 zramaNa kI AhAracaryA -ku. nizA guptA trayANAM zarIrANAM SaSNAM paryAptInAM yogyapudagalagrahaNamAhAraH arthAt tIna zarIra (audarika, vaikriyika aura AhAraka) aura chaha paryAptiyoM (AhAra, zarIra indriya, AnaprANa arthAta zvAsocchavAsa, bhASA aura mana) ke yogya pudgalo ke grahaNa karane ko AhAra kahate haiN| yaha jIva ahAramaya hai| anna kI isakA pramANa hai| AhAra ke abhAva meM Arta aura raudra dhyAna se pIr3ita hokara vaha jJAna aura caritra meM mana nahIM lgaataa|2 Agama me kahA hai- zarIra ratanatrayarUpI dharma kA mukhya kAraNa hai, isalie bhojanAdi ke dvArA isa zarIra kI sthiti ke lie isa prakAra kA prayatna karanA cAhie ki jisase indriyA~ vaza meM raheM aura anAdikAla se sambaddha tRSNA ke vazIbhUta hokara kumArga kI ora na jAve / azana, pAna, khAdya aura svAdya ke bheda se AhAra cAra prakAra kA hotA hai| kSudhA ko zAnta karane vAlA AhAra jaise-bhAta, dAla Adi azana nAmaka AhAra haiM jo khAyA jAya jaise-pUrI laDDU Adi AhAra khAdya hai| prANoM para anugraha karane vAlA jaise-jala, dUdha Adi AhAra pAna hai tathA jo AhAra svAdapUrvaka liyA jAya jaise--pAna, supArI Adi svAdya hai| pramukha granathoM ke AdhAra para AhAra ke bheda prabhedoM ko nimna prakAra samajhA jA sakatA hai AhAra karmAhArAdi khAdyAdi kAMjIAdi pAnakAdi karmAhAra nokarmAhAra kavalAhAra leppAhAra ojAhAra mAnasAhAra -azana -kAMjI -pAna -AMvalI yA -bhakSya yA khAdya -AcAmla -lehya -belaDI -svAdya -ekalaTAnA -svaccha -bahala -levaDa -alevaDa -sasiktha -asiktha 1. svArtha siddhi 2/30, 2. anagAra dharmAmRta 7/16 3. anagAra dharmAmRta 7/9 4. mUlAcAra gA 646. bha. A. gA.423 kI vi. pR. 328 5. mUlAcAra gA. 646, adharmA. 7/13 6. niyamasAra tAtparya vRtti 63 7. mUlAcAra gA. 646, aM. dharmA 7/13 8. vrata vidhana saMgraha pRSTha 26, 9. bhagavatI ArAdhanA gA. 700

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anekAnta/18 AhAra grahaNa tathA tyAga ke kAraNa-kSudhA vedanA zAnta karane ke lie, vaiyAvRtya ke lie, chaha Avazyaka Adi kriyAoM ke lie, teraha prakAra ke saMyama ke lie tathA prANoM kI aura dharma kI cintA ke lie muni AhAra grahaNa karate haiN| muni bala, Ayu, svAda, zArIrika puSTi aura teja ke lie nahIM apitu jJAna, saMyama aura dhyAna ke liye AhAra grahaNa karate haiN|2 AtaMka hone para, deva, manuSya, tiryaJca aura acetana kRta upasarga ke Ane para, brahmacarya kI rakSaNArtha prANidayA, tapa aura sanyAsa ke lie muni Ahara kA tyAga karate haiN| AhAra-parimANa-purUSa ke peTa ko pUrNa rUpeNa bharane vAlA AhAra battIsa grAsa pramANa hotAhai tathA striyoM ke kukSipUraka AhAra kA pramANa aTThAisa grAsa hotA hai| mUlAcAra meM bhI yahI kahA gayA hai ki eka hajAra cAvala kA eka kavala kahA jAtA hai arthAt battIsa grAsa purUSa kA svAbhAvika AhAra hotA hai / bha A me likhA hai- jaise Idhana se Aga kI aura hajAroM nadiyo saM samudra kI tRpti nahI hotI vaise hI yaha jIva AhAra se tRpta nahIM hotaa| cirakAla taka AhAra khAkara bhI usakI tRpti nahIM hotI aura isI kAraNa usakA mana atyanta vyAkula rahatA hai| ata brahmacarya ke lie prakAma bhojana kabhI bhI hitakara nahIM hotA, kyoMki AhAra meM bahuta sukha nahIM hai| kevala jihA ke agrabhAga me rakhane mAtra hI sukha hai| ataH pratidina parimita aura prazasta AhAra lenA zreSTha hai, kintu aneka bAra AhAra lenA yA aneka prakAra AvAsa karanA ThIka nhiiN| sAdhu ke udara ke cAra bhAgoM me se udara kA AdhA bhAga bhojana se tathA tIsarA bhAga jala se pUrNa karanA caahie| aura cauthA bhAga vAyu ke saMcaraNa ke lie khAlI rahanA caahie| jisase chaha Avazyaka kriyAyeM sukha pUrvaka ho skeN| svAdhyAya, dhyAna Adi me hAni tathA ajIrNa Adi roga na hove / 10 AhArArtha gamana-vidhi-AhAra grahaNa ke lie jAte hue sAdhu ko cAra hAtha pramANa bhUmi dekhate hue na adhika zIghratA ora na adhika ruka rukakara kisI prakAra ke vega ke binA gamana karanA caahie| gamana karate hue hAtha laTakAe hue ho, caraNa nikSepa adhika antarAla se na ho , zarIra vikArarahita ho, sira thoDA jhukA huA ho, mArga jala aura kIcaDa se rahita ho tathA trasa jIvoM aura haritakAya kI bahulatA 1 mUlAcAra gA 479 anagAra dharmAmRta 5/612 mU A gA. 481 3. mU A A 480 anagAra dharmAmRta 5/64 4. bhagavatI ArAdhanA gA. 213 5 mU A. gA 350 kI AcAra vRtti 6 bha A. gA. 1649 7. bha A gA. 16488 bha A gA 1655 9 mU. A. 10/47 10. addhamasavassa savvijaNassa udarassa tdiyumdyenn| tAu sacaraNaTTha cautthamavasesaye bhikkha / 1491 / / mUlAcAra vRtti sahita

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anekAnta/19 na ho / yadimArga me gadhe, U~Ta, baila, hAthI, ghor3e, bhaiMse. kutte athavA kalahakArI manuSya hoM to usa mArga se dUra ho jaaye| muni ko isa prakAra gamana karanA cAhie ki jisase pakSI tathA khAte-pIte hue mRga bhayabhIta na ho ora apanA AhAra chor3akara na bhaage| yadi Avazyaka ho to pIchI se apane zarIra kI pratilekhanA kreN| yadi mArga meM Age nirantara idhara-udhara phala bikhare par3e hoM yA mArga badalatA ho yA bhinna varNavAlI bhUmi meM praveza karanA ho to usa varNa vAle bhUmibhAga meM hI pIchI se apane zarIra ko sApha kara lenA caahie| tuSa, gobara, rAkha, bhusa aura ghAsa ke Dhera se tathA patte, phala, patthara Adi se bacate hue gamana karanA caahie| kisI ke nindA karane para krodha aura pUjA karane para prasanna nahIM honA caahie| bAlaka, bachar3A, mer3haka aura kutte ko laoNghakara na jAye, jisa bhUmi meM patra puNya, phala aura bIja phaile hoM to usa para se na jAye, tatkAla lipI haI bhUmi para na jaaye| jisa ghara para anya bhikSarthI bhikSA ke lie khar3e hoM, usa ghara meM praveza na kre| jisa ghara meM kuTumbI ghabarAye hoM; usa ghara meM praveza na kreN| jisa ghara meM kuTumbI ghabarAye hoM; unake mukha para viSAda aura dInatA ho, vahA~ na tthhreN| bhikSArthiyoM ke lie bhikSA mAMgane kI bhUmi se Age na jaaye| mUlAcAra meM kahA hai ki bhikSA ke liye caryA meM nikale hue muni gupti (manogupti, vacanagupti aura kAyagupti) guNa (mUla aura uttaraguNa) zIla, saMyama Adi kI rakSA karate hue aura tIna prakAra ke vairAgya kA cintana karate hue calate haiN| bhikSA ke lie nikale hue muni ko AjJA, anavasthA, mithyAtvArAdhanA, AtmanAza aura saMyama kI virAdhanA ina pA~ca doSoM kA parihAra karanA caahie| sUryodaya hone para devavandanA karane ke pazcAt do ghaDI ke bIta jAne para zruta bhakti, gurU bhakti pUrvaka svAdhyAya grahaNa karake siddhAnta Adi granthoM kI vAcanA, pRcchanA, anuprekSA auraparivartana Adi karake madhyAha kAla se do ghar3I pahale zrutabhaktipUrvaka svAdhyAya samApta kare, tatpazcAt zarIra ke pUrvApara dekhakara, picchikA se parimArjana karake, hAtha-paira Adi kA prakSAlana karake, madhyAhnakAla kI devavandanA kre| isake bAda jaba bAlaka bhojana karake nikalate haiM, kAka Adi ko bali bhojana DAlA jAtA hai aura bhikSA ke lie anya sampradAya vAle sAdhu bhI vicaraNa kara rahe hote haiM tathA gRhasthoM ke ghara se ghuAM aura mUsala Adi zabda zAnta ho cukA ho, ina sabhI kAraNoM se yogya samaya jAnakara hI muni ko AhAra ke lie nikalanA caahie| saMkalpapUrvaka gamana-vidhi-muni ko bhikSA aura bhUkha kA samaya jAnakara koI niyama grahaNa karake IryAsamitipUrvaka grAma, nagara Adi meM praveza karanA cAhie aura bhojana ke kAla kA parimANa jAnakara grAmAdi se nikalanA cAhie / vRttiparisaMkhyAna 1. bha. A. gA. 1200 kI vi. 2. bhikkhA cariyAe praNa guttiigunnsiilsjmaadiinnN| raktakhato caradimuNI vivvedadigaM ca pecchNto||493 / / mUlAcAra 3. ANA aNavatthAvi ya micchattArAhaNAdaNAso y| sajamavirAhaNAvi ya cariyAe prihredvyaa||4941| mUlAcAra 4. mU A. gA. 0318 kI vR... 5 bha. A gA 152 kI vi. pra. 195

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anekAnta/20 nAmaka caturtha bAhmatapa kA varNana karate hue bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM kahA gayA hai ki muni apanI zakti ke anusAra bhikSA se sambaddha aneka prakAra ke saMkalpa grahaNa karatA hai| jaise-jisa mArga se pahale gayA usI mArga se lauTate hue bhikSA milegI to grahaNa karUMgA, anyathA nhiiN| sIdhe mArga para jAne para bhikSA milI to grahaNa karU~gA, anyathA, nhiiN| gAya athavA baila ke mUtravat mor3oM sahita bhramaNa karate hue bhikSA milI to grahaNa karU~gA, anyathA nhiiN| vastra, suvarNa Adi ke rakhane ke lie bA~sa ke patte Adi se bane Dhakkana yukta sandUka ke samAna caukora bhramaNa karate hue bhikSA milane para hI grahaNa karU~gA, anyathA nhiiN| isI prakAra pakSiyoM kI paMkti ke bhramaNa ke samAna hI bhramaNa karate hue bhikSA milegI to grahaNa karU~gA, anyathA nhiiN| gocarI bhikSA ke samAna bhramaNa karate hue bhikSA milegI to grahaNa karU~gA, anyathA nhiiN| eka-do Adi phATakoM taka prApta hI athavA vivakSita phATaka meM prApta ho, athavA vivakSita ghara ke AMgana meM prApta ho, athavA dravyarUpa hI piNDarUpa nahIM, athavA dhAnyAdi rUpa Ahara milegA to grahaNa karU~gA, anyathA nhiiN| kulbhASa Adi vyaMnjana se milA huA zAka, jisake cAroM ora zAka aura bIca meM bhAta ho aisA AhAra, cAroM aura vyaMjana ke madhya me rakhA huA anna, vyaMjanoM ke madhya me puSpAvalI ke samAna cAvala, zuddha arthAt binA kucha milAye anna upahita arthAt mile hue zAka vyaMjana Adi levaDa arthAt jisase hAtha lipta ho jAye, alevar3a arthAt jisase hAtha lipta na ho, siktha sahita peya aura siktharahita peya aisA bhojana hI milegA to grahaNa karU~gA, anyathA nhiiN| isI prakAra sone, cA~dI, kA~sI yA miTTI ke pAtra dvArA lAyA gayA bhojana hI grahaNa kruuNgaa| strI, bAlikA, yuvatI, vRddhA, alaMkAra sahita athavA alaMkAra rahita strI, brAhmaNI athavA rAjaputrI dvArA diyA AhAra hI grahaNa karU~gA, anyathA nahIM / isa prakAra bahuta se saMkalpa bhikSuka ko apanI zakti ke anusAra grahaNa karake hI AhAra ke liye nikalanA caahie| saMkalpoM ke pUrNa hone para yadi bhikSA lAbha hotA hai to prasanna aura bhikSA na milane para duHkhI nahIM honA cAhie, kyoMki vaha sAdhu duHkha sukha me samAna rahatA hai| vaha bhikSA lAbha ke lie kisI sadgrahastha kI prazaMsA yA unase yAcanA nhiiN| karatA / acAnaka vRtti se binA kisI saMketa yA AvAja kiye maunapUrvaka bhramaNa karatA hai| kisI se dInatApUrvaka bhikSA nahIM mA~gatA / dIna yA kaluSa vacana nahIM bolatA hai, apitu bhikSA lAbha na hone para maunapUrvaka lauTa jAtA hai|2 apanA Agamana batAne ke lie yAcaka avyakta zabda nahIM karatA hai| bijalI kI taraha apanA zarIra mAtra hI dikhAtA hai| kauna mujhe nirdoSa bhikSA degA, aisA bhAva bhikSuka ke hRdaya meM nahIM AnA caahie| 1 gattApaccAgada ujjuvIhi gomuttiya ca pelaviya / sambUkAvaTTapi padagavIghI ya goyariyA / bha. A.gA. 220 vi. sahita pADayaNiyasaNA bhikkhA parimANaM dttighaasprimaann| piMDesaNA ya pANesaNAA ya jAgUya pugglyaa|| vahI, gA. 221 sasiTTha phIlaha parikhA pupphovahida va suddhgovhid| levaDamalevaDa pANAya ca Nissitthaga sasitthaM / / vahI, gA. 222 pattassa dAyagassa ya avaggaho bahuviho ssttiie| iccevamAdiAvivihA NAdavvA vuttiypriskhaa|| vahI, gA. 223 2 mUlAcAra 9/50- 5 3. bhagavatI-arAdhanA gA. 1200 kI vi.

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anekAnta/21 AhAra grahaNa karane yogya-ayogya ghara-dezAbhighaTa aura sarvAbhighaTa kI apekSA se abhighaTa do prakAra ho hotA hai| uname dezAbhighaTa Acinna ora anAcinna do prakAra kA hai1- sarala paMkti se tIna athavA sAta ghara se AyI huI vasta Acinna arthAt grahaNa karane yogya hai, aura inase atirikta gharoM se AyI huI vastu anAcinna arthAt grahaNa na karane yogya hai| kyoMki uname doSa dekhA jAtA haiN| sarvAbhighaTa ke cAra bheda haiM- svagrAma, paragrAma, svadeza, prdesh| bhagavatI-ArAdhanA' meM kahA hai ki sAdhu ko bar3e, choTe aura madhyama kuloM meM eka samAna bhramaNa karanA caahie| jisa ghara meM gAnA, nAcanA hotA ho, jhaMNr3iyA~ lagI hoM, matavAle loga hoM, zarAbI vezyA lokanindita kula, yajJazAlA, dAnazAlA, vivAhavAlA ghara jisa ghara meM praveza varjita ho, Age rakSaka khar3A ho, pratyeka vyakti na jA sakatA ho, aise gharoM meM nahIM jAnA caahie| daridra kuloM aura AcaraNahIna sampanna kuloM meM praveza nahIM karanA cAhie, lekina jahA~ bahuta se manuSyoM kA AnA-jAnA ho, jIva-jantuoM se rahita, apavitratA rahita, dUsaroM ke dvArA roka-Toka se rahita tathA Ane jAne ke mArga se rahita sthAna meM grahasthoM ke dvArA prArthanA karane para ThaharanA caahie| sAdhu ke yogya AhAra-zuddhi-udgama, utpAdana, eSaNA, saMyojana, pramANa, aMgAra, dhUma, aura kAraNa ina ATha doSoM se rahita ATha prakAra kI piNDa zuddhi hotI hai / jo navakoTi arthAt mana, vacana, kAya aura kRta, kArita, anumodanA se zuddha ho, vyAlIsa doSoM se rahita ho, saMyojanA se hIna ho, pramANa sahita ho, vidhipUrvaka arthAt navadhA bhakti tathA sAta guNoM se yukta dAtA ke dvArA diyA gayA ho| anagAra aura dhUma doSoM se rahita ho, chaha kAraNoM se yukta ho, krama vizuddha ho, jo prANoM ke dhAraNa ke lie athavA mokSa-yAtrA ke sAdhana kA nimitta ho, tathA nakha, roma, jantu, haDDI, kaNa, kaNDa, pIva, carma, rudhira, mAMsa, bIja phala, kaMda aura mUla ina caudaha mala doSoM se rahita ho, aisA bhojana sAdhu ko grahaNa karanA caahie| zramaNa ke uddezya se banAyA gayA bhojana auddezika kahalAtA hai| adhaHkarma Adi ke bheda se usake saulaha bheda haiN| sAdhu ko isakA tyAga karanA caahie| kalpa-sUtra meM kahA hai-prathama aura antima tIrthakaroM ke tIrtha meM solaha prakAra ke uddezya kA parihAra karake 1. mU. A. gA. 438, 2. vahI gA. 439, 3. vahI gA. 440, 4. bha. A. gA. 1200 kI vi. 5. mU. A. gA. 421 6. NavakoDIparisuddha asaNa baadaaldosprihiiv| sajojaNAya hINaM pamANasahiya vihisudiNNaM / / mU.a.gA. 482 vigadigAla vidhUma chakkAraNasaMjadu kamavisuddha / jattAsAdhaNamettaM cochasamalavijjadaM bhuje|| vahI gA. 483 NaharImajatuaTThI knnkuddypuuycmruuhirmsaanni| bIyaphalakaMda mUlA chiNNANi malA caddasA hoti|| vahI gA. 484

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anekAnta/22 AhArAdika grahaNa karanA caahie| pravacanasAra ke anasuAra samasta hiMsA ke nimittoM se rahita AhAra hI grahaNa karane yogya hai / 2 TUTe yA phUTe karachula Adi se diyA gayA AhAra nahIM lenA caahie| mAMsa, madhu, makkhana, binA kaTA phala, mUla, patra aMkurita tathA kanda tathA inase jo bhojana chU gayA ho, aisA bhojana sAdhu ko kabhI bhI grahaNa nahIM karanA caahie| jisa bhojana kA rUpa, rasa, gandha bigaDa gayA ho, durgandha yukta, phaphUMdIyukta, purAnA tathA jIva-jantuoM se yukta bhojana kisI ko nahIM denA cAhie, na svayam khAnA cAhie aura na chUnA caahie| jo bhojana udgama utpAdana aura eSaNA doSoM se yukta hai, use nahIM khAnA caahie| sAdhu ko dravya va bhAva donoM se prAsuka vastu AhAra meM grahaNa karanI caahie| jisa dravya se jIva nikala gayA hai, vaha dravya prAsuka hai| prAsuka banA hone para bhI yadi vaha apane lie banA hai to azuddha hai jaise-machaliyoM ke lie jala meM mAdaka vastu DAlane se machaliyA~ hI vihala hotI haiM, meDhaka nhiiN| isIlie para ke lie banAye gaye bhojana Adi meM grahaNa karate hue muni vizuddha rahate haiM arthAta adha karma Adi se dUSita nahIM hote, kintu adhaHkarma kI ora pravRtti vAle muni prAsuka dravya ke grahaNa karane para bhI karmabandha grahaNa kara lete hai aura zuddha AhAra mila jAtA hai to vaha AhAra bhI unake lie zuddha hI hai| anagAra dharmAmRta meM isI ke samAna bhAva ko isa prakAra kahA hai-dravya se zuddha bhI bhojana yadi bhAva se azuddha hai to vaha bhojana azuddha hI hai, kyoMki azuddha bhAva bandha ke lie aura zuddha bhAva mokSa ke lie hote haiM, yaha nizcita haiN| ataeva dravya aura bhAva donoM se hI zuddha bhojana muni ko grahaNa karanA caahie| jo atyanta gariSTha AhAra hai, isako grahaNa karanA yogya nahIM, aisA jinendra bhagavAna ne kahA hai| jo nara usakA tyAga karate haiM ve dhanya haiN| ataH indriyarUpI vIroM ko yadi iSTa, miSTa aura atyanta svAdiSTa AhAra se atyadhika zaktizAlI banA diyA jAtA hai, to mana ko bAhya padArthoM meM apanI icchAnusAra bhramaNa karAtI hai arthAt sAdhu kA bhojana itanA sAtvika honA cAhie jisase zarIra rUpa gADI to calatI rahe kintu indriyA~ balavAna na ho sake / ataevaM madhyama mArga ko apanAkara jisase indriyA~ vaza meM hoM aura kumArga kI ora na jAyeM aisA prayatna karanA caahie| 1. bha. A.gA. 423 kI vi. pR. 326, 2. samasta hisAsAyatanazanya evAhAro yuktAhAra / pravacanasAra ___gA. 229, 3 ma. A. gA. 1200 kI vi., 4. mU. A. gA. 485 - 486 5 AdhAkammapariNado phAsugadabvevi baMdhAoM bhnnio| suddha gaye samANoM AdhAkammevi so suddho ||muu. aa.||gaa. 487 6. dravyataH zuddhabhapyannaM bhAvAzuddhayA prduussyte| __ bhAvo zuddho bandhAya zuddhomokSAva nizcitaH / 15/67 | a.dharmA. 7 kriyA koza, zloka 982 8. issttmRssttotkttrsairaahaareruubhttiikRtaa.| yatheSTAmindriyabhaTA bhramayanti bhirmnH|17/1011 a. dharmA.

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anekAnta/23 AhAra ke doSa-udagama, utpAdana, eSaNA (azana) saMyojanA, pramANa, aMgAra, dhUma aura kAraNa ke bheda se AhAra ke mukhya ATha doSa haiM, kintu iname se kucha ke aneka upabheda haiN| jaise (1) udgama doSa- mUlAcAra meM udgama doSa ke saulaha bheda kahe haiN| ve bheda isa prakAra haiM-auddezika, adhyadhi, pUti, mizra, sthApita, bali, prAbhRta, prAduSkAra, krIta prAmRSya, parAvarta, abhighaTa, uda-bhinna, malArohaNa, Addedya aura anisRSTa doSa / / 1. auddezika-zramaNoM ke uddezya se banAye gaye bhojanAdi ko auddezika kahate haiN| adhaHkarma Adi ke bheda se yaha saulaha prakAra kA hai| mUlAcAra ke anusAra-devatA yA pAkhaNDI athavA donoM ke lie jo anna taiyAra kiyA jAtA hai, vaha auddezika hai| yaha uddezya, samoddeza Adeza aura samAdeza ke bheda cAra prakAra kA hai| ---uddezajo koI bhI AyegA una sabhI ko maiM dUMgA, isa uddezya se banAyA gayA bhojana uddezya kahalAtA hai| samuddeza -jo bhI pAkhaNDI loga AyeMge una sabhI ko maiM bhojana karAU~gA, isa uddezya se banAyA gayA bhojana samuddeza kahalAtA hai| Adeza-jo koI zramaNa arthAt AjIvaka, tapasI, raktapaTa (bauddhasAdhu) parivrAjaka yA chAtra AyeMge una sabhI ko maiM AhAra dU~gA, isa prakAra zramaNa ke nimitta se banAyA gayA anna Adeza hai| samAdeza-jo koI bhI nirgrantha digambara sAdhu AyeMge una sabhI ko maiM AhAra dU~gA, isa prakAra ke uddezya se banAyA gayA AhAra samAdeza kahalAtA hai| 2. adhyadhi-muniyoM ke dAna ke liye apane nimitta pakate hue bhojana meM jala yA cAvala kA milA denA adhyadhi doSa kA dUsarA nAma sAdhika bhI hai| 3. pUtikarma-prAsuka AhArAdika vastu sacittAdi vastu se mizrita ho vaha pUtidoSa hai| aprAsuka dravya se mizrita prAsuka dravya bhI pUtikarma doSa se yukta hai| yaha cUlhA, okhalI, kalachI, cammaca aura gandha ke bheda se pA~ca prakAra kA hai| anagAra dharmAmRta meM pUtikarma ke do prakAra kahe haiM-aprAsuka mizra aura klpit|' 4. mizra-pAkhaNDiyoM aura gRhasthoM ke sAtha saMyata muni ko diyA huA siddha anna mizra doSa yukta hai| 1. AdhAkammuddesiya ajjhovajjheya pUdimisase y| Thavide bali pAhuDide pAdukkAre ya kIde y|| mU. A. gA 422 pAmicche pariyaTaTe abhihaDamubhiNNa maalaarohe| acchijje aNisaTTe uggamadosA du solsime|| vahI gA. 423 2. bha. A. gA. 423 kI vi. pR. 327 3 mU. A gA. 425 4. jAvadiya uddeso pAsaDotti ya have smuddeso| samaNotti ya Adeso nniggNthotti|| mU. A. 428 vRtti sahita 5. mU. A. gA. 427. a. dharmA 5/8 6 appAsueNa missa pAsuyadavvaM tu pUdikambha tu| cullI ukkhalidabbI bhAyaNAma dhatti pacavihaM / / mU. A. gA. 428 7. a. dharmA. 5/9 8 pAsaMDehi ya saddha sAgarehiM ya jdnnnnuddisiy| dAdumidi saMjadANa siddha missa viyANahi / / mU. A. gA. 429

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anekAnta/24 5. sthApita-pakAne vAle bartana se anya bartana me nikAla kara apane yA anya ghara meM rakhanA sthApita doSa hai| 6. bali-yajJa, nAgAdi devatAoM ke lie jo bali (pUjana) kiyA ho usase zeSa bacA bhojana bali doSa yukta hai| athavA saMyatoM ke Ane ke lie balikarma (sAvadya pUjana) karanA balidoSa hai| 7. prAbhRta-isa doSa ko prAvartita doSa bhI kahate haiM, kyoMki isameM kAla aura vRddhi se parivartana kiyA jAtA haiM bAdara aura sUkSma ke bheda se prAbhRta do prakAra kA hai| kAla kI vRddhi aura hAni ke apekSA ina donoM ke bhI do-do bheda haiN| divasa, pakSa, mahInA aura varSa kA parAvartana karake AhAra dene se bAdara doSa do prakAra kA hai jaise-zukla aSTamI meM jo AhAra dene kA saMkalpa thA usakA apakarSaNa (ghaTAkara) karake zukla paJcamI ko denA tathA zukla aSTamI ko denA aadi| isI prakAra pUrva, apara, madhya kI belAkA parAvartana karake dene se sUkSma doSa ke bhI do prakAra haiM-jaise-aparAha belA meM dene yogya aisA koI maMgala prakaraNa thA, kintu saMyata ke Agamana Adi ke kAraNa se usa kAla kA apakarSaNa karake pUrvAha belA me AhAra de denA, vaise hI madhyAha meM denA thA, kintu pUrvAnha athavA aparAnha meM de denaa| isa prakAra sUkSma prAbhRta doSa kAla kI hAni-vRddhi kI apekSA do prakAra kA ho jAtA hai| 8. prAduSkAra--saMkramaNa aura prAzana ke bheda se prAduSkAra nAmaka doSa do prakAra kA hotA hai| bartana yA bhojana Adi ko eka sthAna se anya sthAna para le jAnA saMkramaNa hai tathA bartanoM ko bhasmAdi se mAMjanA yA jala Adi se dhonA athavA bartana Adi ko phailAkara rakhanA prakAzana hai| isI prakAra maNDapa Adi khola denA, dIvAla Adi ko lIpa potakara sApha karanA, dIpaka jalAnA, ye saba prAduSkAra nAma kA doSa hai| anagAra dharmAmRta meM prAduSkAra ke bhedoM ko isa prakAra kahA gayA haisAdhu ke ghara meM A jAne para bhojana pAtroM ko eka sthAna se anya sthAna para le jAnA saMkrama nAmaka prAduSkAra doSa hai tathA sAdhu ke ghara A jAne para caTAI, kapATa, pardA Adi haTAnA, bartanoM ko mAMjanA, dIpaka jalAnA Adi prakAza prAduSkAra doSa 1. pAgAdu bhAyaNAo aNNAi ya bhaaynnaaripkvviy| saghare vA paraghare vANihidaM Thavida viyaannaahi|| vahI gA. 430 2 mU. A. gA 431 3 vahI gA. 4322-433 vRtti sahita 4. pAdukkAro duviho sakamaNa payAsaNA yo dhbbo| ___ bhAyaNabhoyaNadINa maDavaviralAdiya kmso|| mU. A. 434 vRtti sahita 5. ana. dharmA. 5/13

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anekAnta/25 9. krItatara-krIta doSa dravya aura bhAva ke bheda se do prakAra kA hotA hai| ina donoM ke bhI punaH do bheda hai-sva va pr| saMyamI ke mikSArtha praveza karane para gAya Adi dekara badale meM bhojana lekara sAdhu ko denA dravya krIta hai tathA prajJapti Adi vidyA yA ceTakAdi mantroM ke badale me AhAra lekara sAdhu ko denA bhAvakrIta doSa hai| 10. prAmRSya-odana Adi bhojana tathA roTI Adi vastu ko karjarUpa me dUsare ke yahA~ se lAkara denA prAmRSya doSa hai| ise laghu RNa bhI kahA jAtA hai| isake do bheda haiM-vyAja sahita aura vyAja rhit| isameM dAtA ko kleza aura parizrama karanA par3atA hai| ata: yaha doSa hai| anagAra dharmAmRta meM kahA hai-anya jana se jaba anna Adi udhAra liyA jAtA hai to mApa kara liyA jAtA hai, isI se isa doSa ko prAmiSya kahate haiN| 11. parAvarta-saMyata muniyoM ko dene ke lie brIhi ke bhAta ko dekara usase zAli ke bhAta Adi ko lAnA parAvarta doSa hai| arthAt roTI Adi ko dekara sAdhu ke hetu jo zAli kA bhAta lAyA jAtA hai| yaha parivarta (parAvarta) doSa hai|| ____ 12. abhighaTa-paMkti rahita gharoM se lAyA gayA bhojana muni ke lie abhighaTa doSa se yukta hai| kyoMki jahA~ kahIM se Ane meM IryApatha zuddhi nahIM rahatI hai| dezAbhighaTa aura sarvAbhighaTa ke bheda se yaha do prakAra kA hai| inameM se dezAbhighaTa Acinna aura anAcinna ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai| sarala paMkti se tIna athavA sAta ghara se AI huI vastu Acinna (grahaNa ke yogya) hai, tathA tIna yA sAta gharoM ke atirikta gharoM se AyI vastu anAcinna (grahaNa ke ayogaya) hai| sarvAbhighaTa doSa svagrAma, paragrAma, svadeza aura paradeza kI apekSA se cAra prakAra kA hai| pUrva aura Upara muhalle se vastu kA lAnA prathama svagrAma nAmaka sarvAbhighaTa doSa hai| isI prakAra zeSa tIna bhI jAna lenA caahie| arthAt paragrAma se lAkara svagrAma meM denA, svadeza se svagrAma meM, paradeza se lAkara svagrAma athavA svadeza me denaa| 13. udbhinna-Dhake hue athavA lAkha Adi se banda hue auSadhi , ghI, zakkara Adi ko unheM usI samaya kholakara denA ubhinna doSa hai| 14. mAlArohaNa-nasenI arthAt kATha kI sIr3hI ke dvArA car3hakara rakhI huI puA, maMDaka, laDaDU Adi vastu ko lAkara denA mAlArohaNa nAmaka doSa haiN| 15. Achedya-saMyata ko bhikSA ke lie Ate dekhakara rAjA yA cora Adi 1. kIdayaDaM puNa duvihaM dabaM bhAvaM ca sagapara duvihN| saccitAdI davya vijjAmaMtAdi mAvaM ca / / mu. A. gA. 435 2. mU. A. gA. 436, 3. aM. dharmA. 5/14 4. bIhIkUrAdihi ya sAlIkUrAdiya tu ja gaahid| dAtumiti sajadANaM pariyaTTa hodi NAyavyaM / / mU. A. gA. 437 5. mU. A. gA. 438-440 vRtti sahita. 6. mU. A. gA. 441 aM. dharmA 5/16. 7. mU. A. gA. 442

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anekAnta/26 se Darakara jo jo unheM AhAra diyA jAtA hai, vaha Achedya doSa hai, kyoMki vaha kuTumbiyoM ko bhayabhIta karane vAlA hai|| 16. anIzArtha-anIza arthAt apradhAna, artha arthAt kAraNa hai jo odanAdika bhojya padArtha kA, vaha bhojana anIzArtha hai| usa bhojana ke grahaNa karane meM jo doSa hai, vaha bhI anIzArtha hai| yaha Izvara aura anIzvara ke bheda se do prakAra Izvara doSa ke cAra bheda haiM-sArakSa, vyakta avyakta aura sNghaattk| jo ArakSoM ke sAtha rahe vaha sArakSa hai| vaha yadyapi dAna denA cAhatA hai, phira bhI nahIM de pAtA, kyoMki anya amAtya, purohita Adi vighna karate haiN| yadi aisA dAna muni grahaNa karate haiM to unake anIzArtha Izvara kA prathama bheda rUpa hai / vyakta arthAt prekSApUrvakArI yA buddhi se kArya karane vAlA vyaktAvyakta rUpa purUSa saMghATaka hai| jisa dAna kA apradhAna (anIzvara) purUSa hetu hotA hai, vaha dAna anIzvara anIzArtha hai / yaha vyakta, avyakta aura saMghATaka ke bheda se tIna prakAra kA hai| anIzvara dAna Adi kA svAmI nahIM hotA, kintu prekSApUrvakArI arthAt buddhimAna ke dvArA diyA gayA AhAra yadi muni lete haiM, to unake vyakta anIzvara anIzArtha doSa hotA hai| avyakta arthAt abuddhimAna ke dvArA diyA gayA AhAra, muni ke lene para avyakta anIzvara anIzArtha doSa hai| isI prakAra saMghATaka arthAt vyaktAvyakta saMghATaka anIzvara nAmaka anIzArtha hai| (2) utpAdana doSa-mArga virUddha jina kriyAoM se bhojana Adi banAye jAte haiM, vaha utpAdana doSa 16 prakAra kA hai:-- ve isa prakAra haiM-dhAtrI, dUta, nimitta, AjIva, vapInaka, cikitsA, krodhI, mAnI, mAyAvI, lobhI, pUrvastuti, pazcAt stuti, vidyA, maMtra, cUrNayoga aura mUla karma 1. dhAtrI doSa -bAlaka kA pAlana-poSaNa karane vAlI dhAtrI kahalAtI hai| mArjana dhAtrI, maNDana dhAtrI, krIr3anadhAtrI, kSIradhAtrI aura ambadhAtrI ke bheda se dhAtrI ke pAMca bheda haiM-mArjana dhAtrI-bAlaka ko snAna karAne vAlI, maNDana dhAtrI-tilaka Adi tathA AbhUSaNa Adi se bAlaka ko bhUSita karane vAlI, krIr3ana dhAtrI-bAlaka ko khela khilAne vAlI, kSIra dhAtrI-bAlaka ko dUdha pilAne vAlI, amba dhAtrI-janma dene vAlI athavA sulAne vAlI / jo sAdhu ina paoNca prakAra kI dhAtrI kI kriyA karake AhAra Adi utpanna karate haiM, unako dhAtrI nAma kA doSa lagatA hai| 2. dUta-svagrAma se paragrAma meM svadeza se paradeza meM, jala, sthala yA AkAza se jAte samaya kisI ke sambandhI ke vacanoM ko le jAnA, dUtadoSa hotA hai| 1. mU. A. gA. 443, 2 mU. A.gA. 444 3. bha. A. 232 kI vi. pR. 246 mU. A. gA. 445-446 4. bha. A. gA. 232 kI vi. . mU. A. 447 5. jalathalaAyAsagar3ha sayaparagAme sdesprdese| saMbadhivayaNaNayaNaM dUTIdoSo havAdi eso|| mU. A. gA. 448

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anekAnta/7 3. nimitta-vyaMjana, aMga, svara, chinna, bhUmi, aMtarikSa aura svapana ke bheda se nimitta doSa ATha prakAra kA hai| ina ATha nimittoM ke dvArA zrAvakoM ko zubha-azubha batalAkara badale meM unake dvArA diyA gayA AhAra muni ke grahaNa karane para nimitta nAma kA utpAdana doSa hotA hai| 4. AjIva-jAti, kula, zilpa, tapa tathA IzvaratA ke dvArA jo AjIvikA calAyI jAtI hai, vaha AjIva doSa hai| 5. vapInaka-kuttA, kRpaNa, atithi, brAhmaNa, zramaNa, pAkhaNDI aura kauA, inheM dAna dene se puNya hotA hai athavA nahIM, isa prakAra dAtA ke pUchane para 'puNya hotA hai' isa prakAra yadi muni dAtA ke anukUla vacana bolatA hai aura dAtA prasanna hokara unheM AhAra detA hai ora muni use grahaNa kara lete haiM to yaha vapInaka nAmaka utpAdana doSa hai| 6. cikitsA-kaumAra, tanucikitsA, rasAyana, viSa, bhUta. kSAratantra, zAlAkika, aura zalya ina ATha prakAra ke cikitsA zAstra ke dvArA jo muni grahastha ko upakAra karake unase yadi AhAra Adi lete haiM to unake yaha ATha prakAra kA cikitsA nAma kA doSa hotA hai| ___7-10. krodha se, mAna se, mAyA se aura lobha se. AhAra utpana karAnA yaha cAra prakAra kA utapAdana doSa hai| udAharaNArtha-hastikalpa nAma ke pattana nagara me kisI sAdhu ne krodha karake AhAra kA utpAdana karAkara grahaNa kiyaa| banArasa me kisI sAdhu ne mAyA karake AhAra grahaNa kiyA tathA rAziyAna deza meM kisI saMyata ne lobha dikhAkara AhAra grahava kiyaa|' 11. pUrva saMstuti-tuma dAnapati ho athavA yazasvI ho isa prakAra dAtA ke samakSa usakI prazaMsA karanA ora usake dAna denA bhUla jAne para use yAda dilAnA pUrva saMstuti nAma kA doSa hai| 12. pazcAt saMstuti-AhAra Adi dAna grahaNa karanepara pIche prazaMsA karanA, pazcAt saMstuti nAmaka doSa hai| 13. vidyA-jo sAdhita siddha hai, vaha vidyA hai, usa vidyA ke mAhAtmya se AhAra utpanna karAnA vidyA nAmaka utpAdana doSa hai|10 14. maMtra-jo maMtra par3hane mAtra se siddha ho jAtAhai, vaha paThita siddha maMtra hai| usa maMtra kI AzA dekara aura usakI mahimA kahakara jo sAdhu AhAra grahaNa karatA hai, usake maMtra doSa hotA hai| 1. bha. AgA 232 vi., mU. A.gA. 449. 2. mU. A.gA. 449 kI vRtti 3. vahI gA. 450, 4. vahI gA. 451 savRtti, 5. mU. A. gA. 452 6. ko gheNa ya mANeNa ya mAyAlomeNa cAvi uppaado| uppAdaNA ya doso cadubiho hodi nnaayvyoN|| mU. A.gA.453 7. dAyagapurado kittI taM dANavadI jasodharo vetti| puvIsathudi doso vissaridaM bodhavaM caavi|| mU.A. gA. 454 8. vahI, gA. 455 9. vahI, gA. 456 10. vahI, gA. 457 11. siddhe paDhide meM tasya ya aasaapdaannkrnnenn| tarasa ya mAhAppeNa ya uppAdo maMtadoso du|| mU. A. gA. 458

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anekAnta/28 15. pUrNa-naitroM ke lie aMjana cUrNa aura zarIra ko bhUSita karane vAle cUrNa ina cUrNo se AhAra utpanna karanA cUrNa doSa haiN|' 16. mUlakarma-avazoM kA vazIkaraNa karanA aura viyukta hue janoM kA saMyoga karAnA mUlakarma doSa hai|2| (3) eSaNA (azana) doSa- zaMkita, mRkSitta, nikSipta, saMvyavaharaNa (sAdhAraNa). dAyaka, unmizra, apariNata, lipta aura vyakta ke bheda se azana doSa isa prakAra 1. zaMkita-azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya ina cAra prakAra ke AhAroM ke viSaya meM, adhyAtma arthAt Agama meM inheM mere yogya kahA hai yA ayogya, isa prakAra kAsaMdeha karate hue, usa saMdigdha AhAra ko grahaNa karanA zaMkita doSa hai| 2. prakSita-cikanAI yukta hAtha athavA bartana se yA kalachI, cammaca se diyA gayA bhojana mrakSita hai, muni ko sadaiva isakA parihAra karanA cAhie, kyoMki isameM saMmUrchana Adi sUkSma jIvoM kI virAdhanA kA doSa dekhA jAtA hai| 3. nikSipta- sacitta, pRthvI, jala, agni aura vanaspati tathA aura trasa jIva-inake Upara rakhA huA jo AhArAdi hai, vaha chaha bheda rUpa nikSipta kahalAtA hai| aise AhAra ko lenA nikSipta doSa hai| 4 pihita-jo sacitta (aprAsuka) vastu se athavA acitta (prAsuka), kintu bhArI vastu se DhakA huA hai, use haTAkara jo AhAra diyA jAtA hai aura muni use grahaNa kara lete haiM to vaha pihita doSa hai| 5. saMvyavaharaNa-yadi dAna dene ke lie vastra yA bartana Adi ko khIMcakara binA dekhe bhojana Adi muni ko diyA jAtA hai aura vaha muni usa AhAra ko grahaNa kara lete haiM, to unake lie saMvyavaharaNa doSa hotA hai| isa doSa ko sAdhAraNa doSa bhI kahate haiN| 6. dAyaka-dhAya, madyapAyI, rogI, mRtaka ke sUcita sahita, napuMsaka, 1 NettassajaNacuNNaM bhUsaNacuNNaM ca gttsomyrN| cuNNaM teNuppAdo cuNNayadoso havAdi eso|| mU. A. gA. 460 2 avasANa vasiyaraNaM saMjojayaNa ca vippjttaann| bhaNidaM tu mUlakammaM ede uppAdaNA dosaa|| vahI, gA 481 3 vahI, 462, aM. dharmA. 5/28 4. vahI, gA. 463; vahI 5/29 5 vahI, gA. 464; vahI 5/30 6. vahI, gA. 465; vahI 5/30 7 saccitteNa va pihidaM athavA acittagalagapihida c| ta chaDiya jaM deyaM pihidaM taM hodi bodhtvo|| mU. A gA. 466 8. mU. A.gA. 487. 9. aM. dharmA. 5/23

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anekAnta/29 pizAcagrasta, nagna, malamUtra karake Aye hue, mUrchita, vamana vAlI, atibAlA, ativRddhA, khAtI huI, garbhiNI, aMdhI, kisI ke ADa me khar3I huI. baiThI huI, U~ce athavA nIce para khar3I huI strI ke dvArA diyA gayA AhAra dAyaka doSa yukta hai| isI prakAra phUMkanA, jalAnA, sAraNa karanA (agni meM lakar3iyoM ko DAlanA), DhakanA, bujhAnA, lakar3I Adi ko haTAnA yA pITanA ityAdi agni kA kArya karake AhAra denA bhI dAyaka doSa hai tathA lIpanA, dhonA karake tathA dUdha pIte hue bAlaka ko chor3akara ityAdi kArya karake Akara AhAra denA dAyaka doSa hai|| 7. unmizra-pRthvI, jala, haritakAya, bIja aura sajIva trasa ina pA~co se mizrita huA AhAra unmitra doSa yukta hotA hai|| 8. apariNata-tilodaka (tila kA dhovana), avidhvasta arthAt apariNata jala ko grahaNa karanA apariNata doSa hai| 9. lipta-gerU, haritAla, selakhar3I, manaHzilA, gIlAATA, kopala Adi sahita jala-ina vastuoM se lipta hAtha yA bartana se AhAra denA lipta doSa hai| 10. vyakta-hAtha kI aMjulI puTa se bahuta sA AhAra girAte hue athavA girate hue diyA gayA bhojana grahaNa kara tathA bhojana karate samaya girAkara AhAra grahaNa karanA vyakta doSa hai| anagAra dharmAmRta meM choTita (tyakta) doSa ke 5 meda kahe hai6- 1. saMyamI ke dvArA bahuta sA anna nIce girAte hue thor3A khAnA, 2. parosane vAle dAtA ke dvArA takra Adi dete hue yadi giratA ho to aisI avasthA meM grahaNa karanA, 3. muni ke hAtha se takra Adi girane para bhI bhojana karanA, 4. donoM hAthoM kI hatheliyoM ko alaga karake bhojana karanA tathA 5.arUcikara bhojana karanA choTita doSa hai| saMyojanA Adi cAra doSa 1. saMyojanA-bhojana aura pAnI ko paraspara milAnA saMyojanA doSa hai| arthAt paraspara viruddha vastuoM ko milA denA saMyojanA doSa he| jaise-ThaNDA bhojana uSNa jala se milA denA athavA ThaNDe jala Adi padArtha uSNa bhAta Adi se milA denaa| 2. pramANa- atimAtra AhAra lenA pramANa doSa hai| muni ko udara ke do - 1. vahI, gA. 488471 2 vahI, gA. 472 3. vahI, gA. 473 4. gerUpa haridAleNa va seDIya mnnosilaampittttenn| sapabAlodaNaleve pa ta deyaM karabhAyaNo littN|| mUla. A. gA. 474 5. mU. A. gA. 475 8. bhujyate bahupAtaM yatkarakSepyathavA kraat| galAddhitvA karo vyaktatvA'niSTaM vA choTitaM ca tt|| aM. dharmA./5/317 7. mU. A. gA. 478; vRtti sahita

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anekAnta/30 bhAga dAla-bhAka sahita bhAta Adi se pUrNa karane cAhie tathA tIsarA bhAga jala se pUrNa karanA cAhie aura cauthA bhAga khAlI rakhanA caahie| yaha pramANabhUta AhAra kahalAtA hai, isakA ullaMghana karane para arthAt pramANa se adhika AhAra grahaNa karane para pramANa (atimAtra) nAma kA doSa hotA hai|| 3. aMgAra-jo gRddhi (lampaTatA) yukta hotA huA AhAra grahaNa karatA hai, vaha aMgAra doSa se yukta hai| ____4. dhUma-jo nindA karate hue arthAt yaha bhojana kharAba hai, mujhe acchA nahIM lagatA isa prakAra kahate hue AhAra grahaNa karatA hai usake dhUma doSa hotA hai, kyoMki isake antaraMga meM saMkleza dekhA jAtA hai| adhaHkarma doSa-yati ko bhojanAdi ke lie chaha kAya ke jIvoM ko bAdhA denA athavA aise kAraNa se utpanna bhojanAdi AdhAkarma kahe jAte haiN| mUlAcAra meM adhaHkarma ko ina 46 doSoM se pRthaka tathA ATha prakAra kI piNDazuddhi se bAhya mahAdoSarUpa kahA gayA hai| yaha doSa pA~ca sUnAoM se yukta hone ke kAraNa adhaHkarma kahA jAtA hai, kyoMki ina sUnAoM se kUTanA, pIsanA rasoI karanA, jala bharanA aura buhArI denA, ye hiMsA yukta kriyAyeM hotI haiN| jo aisA AhAra grahaNa karatA hai, vaha zrAvaka banane yogya nahIM hai| ataH sAdhu ko ina 46 doSoM se tathA adhaHkarma se rahita nirdoSa AhAra grahaNa karanA caahie| bhojana ke yogya kAlI-muni ko , bhikSAkAla, bubhukSAkAla aura avagrahakAla ina tIna dRSTiyoM se apane AhAra kA samaya jAnanA caahie| bhikSAkAla-amuka mAsoM meM, grAma nagara Adi meM amuka samaya bhojana letA hai athavA amuka kula kA yA muhalle kA, amuka samaya kA bhojana kA hai| isa prakAra icchA ke pramANa Adi se bhikSA kA kAla jAnanA caahie| bubhukSAkAla-merI bhUkha Aja manda hai yA tIvra hai, isa prakAra apane zarIra kI sthiti kI parIkSA karanI caahie| avagrahakAla-maine pahale yaha niyama liyA thA ki isa prakAra kA AhAra nahIM lUMgA aura Aja merA niyama hai-isa prakAra vicAra karanA caahie| mUlAcAra me AhAra kAla ke viSaya me kahA hai-sUrya udaya ke tIna ghar3I bAda 1. vahI, gA. 476; vahI 5/38 2 vahI, gA. 477%; vahIM 5/38 3. vahI, gA. 477; vahI, 5/37 4. bha A. pR. 248 5. pa. A. gA.422 kI TIkA 6. kaMDaNI pIsaNI cullI udakuMbhaM pmjjnnii| bIhedavyaM vicca tAhiM jIvarAsI se mrdi|| mU. A. gA. 928 7. vahI, gA. 929. 8. bha. A. gA. 1200 kI vi0. pa. 807-808, 9. mU. A. gA. 492

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anekAnta/31 se lekara sUryAsta ke tIna ghar3I pahale taka ke madhya meM AhAra kA kAla hai| usa AhAra ke kAla meM tIna muhUrta taka bhojana karanA jaghanya AcaraNa, do muhUrta taka bhojana karanA madhyama AcaraNa tathA eka muhUrta taka bhojana karanA utkRSTa AcaraNa muni ko kevala prakAza meM hI bhikSA grahaNa karanI cAhie, kyoMki rAtri-bhojana se trasa aura sthAvara jIvoM kA ghAta hotAhai rAtri meM unako dekhanA kaThina hai| dene vAle ke Ane kA mArga, anna rakhane kA sthAna, ucchiSTa bhojana ke girane kA sthAna, diyA jAne vAlA AhAra yogya hai athavA nhiiN| ina sabako nahIM dekhA jA sktaahai| rAtri tyAga se ATha pravacana mAtA ke pAlana meM malinatA AtI hai| rAtri meM AhAra karane para hiMsA Adi pA~ca pApoM kI prApti athavA yaha zaMkA rahatI hai ki hiMsA Adi pApa to nahIM hue| isake atirikta svayaM bhI DhUMTha, sarpa kaNTaka, Adi se vipattiyA~ A sakatI hai| ataH muni ko AhArArtha rAtri meM kabhI bhI nahIM nikalanA caahie| --kuMvara bAlagovinda, bijnaur| kalikAlavirSe tapasvI mRgavat idhara udhara taiM bhayavAna hoya vana te nagara ke samIpa baseM haiM, yaju mahA khedakArI kArya bhayA hai| yahAM nagara samIpa hI rahanA niSedhyA, to nagara virSe rahanA to niSiddha bhayA hii| celA celI pustakani kari mUr3ha santuSTa ho hai, bhrAnti rahita aisA jJAnI use baMdha kA kAraNa jAnatA saMtA inakari lajjAyamAna ho - pApakari mohita bhaI hai buddhi jinakI aise je jIva jinavarani kA liMga dhArakara pApa karai haiM, te pApa mUrti mokSamArgavirSe bhraSTa jaanne| -mokSa mArga prakAzaka, pR. 222 - 1. bha A gA. 1179-1180; mU. A. ga. 295-296

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anekAnta/32 rAvaNa kA dvandva yuddha aura jina-pUjA -jasTisa ema. ela. jaina AThavIM sadI ke apabhraMza bhASA ke jaina kavi svayaMbhU ne apane mahAkAvya pauma cariu me kalpanA kA nayA saMsAra khar3A kara apane hI DhaMga se eka vibhinna rUpa meM rAma kathA kI racanA kI hai| tAjjuba hai ki isa amara kAvya kI kathA vastu aura kAvya kalA kI ora itanA dhyAna nahIM diyA gayA jitanA diyA jAnA apekSita lagatA hai| kAlidAsa apane upamA alaMkAra saMyojana ke lie mazahUra haiM kiMtu pauma cariu meM pada-pada para anaukhI aura abhUtapUrva upamA alaMkAroM kA eka apanA alaga hI Alama hai| to, Aie.. bhAratIya jJAna pITha, kAzI se 1957 meM prakAzita zrI devendrakumAra dvArA saMpAdita anuvAdita pAMca bhAgoM ke pauma cariu ke prathama bhAga ke vidyAdhara kANDa kI bArahavIM va terahavIM saMdhiyoM ke do prasaMgoM kA paurANika, dhArmika va sAhityika kAvya rasa kA tanika rasAsvAdana kiyA jaae| prasaMga yoM hai ki eka dina apane darabAriyoM se rAvaNa ne pUchA, 'batAo manuSya aura vidyAdharoM meM aba kauna merA zatru hai ?' isa para kisI darabArI ne kahA kiSkiMdha purihiM kari pavara bhuu NAmeNa bAli sUrarava - suu| jA pArihacchi maI diTTa thoN| sA tihuyaNe thau aNNahoM nnrhoN| raha vAhevi arUNu haya haNevi puNu jA joyaNu viNa paavi| tA meruhi bhavi jiNavaru NaveMvi tahiM jeM paDIvau aavi| (kiSkiMdhApura-nareza sUryarava ke putra bAli meM meMne jaisA vega dekhA, vaisA tInoM lokoM meM kisI bhI vyakti meM nahIM dekhaa| usake bAhu hAthI ke sUMDa ke samAna pracaMDa haiN| vaha apane arUNa ratha ko hAMkakara ghor3oM ko tADita kara AMkhoM ke palaka jhapane ke pahale hI merU kIpradakSiNA aura jinavara kI vaMdanA kara apane ghara lauTa AtA yaha sunakara kucha samaya pazcAt rAvaNa ne bAli kepAsa dUta bhejA aura kahalavAyA ki 20 pIDhiyAM huIM tumhArI hamArI dostI calI A rahI hai, ahaMkAra

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anekAnta/33 chor3akara hamase milo| paraMtu isa saMdeza para bAli ne koI dhyAna nahIM diyA aura dUta ne lauTakara rAvaNa ko batAyA ki tiNa samau viNa gaNai vAli paI (bAli tumheM tinake ke barAbara bhI nahIM smjhtaa)| yaha sunakara rAvaNa bAli kA mAna mardana karane ke lie turaMta vAyu mArga se apane yoddhAoM sahita vahAM jA dhamakA aura udhara bAli bhI senAoM ke sAtha sAmane A ddttaa| yuddha meM donoM senAeM bhir3ane hI vAlI thIM ki kisI vipulamati maMtrI ne kahA ki Apa donoM ko socanA cAhie ki svajanoM ke kSaya ho jAne para rAjya kisakA hogaa| isa para rAvaNa va bAli donoM hI senAoM kI lar3AI baMda karane para rajAmaMda ho gae aura donoM kA dvandva yuddha prArambha huaa| rAvaNa ne sarpiNI vidyA chor3I to bAli ne garUDa vidyA kA prayoga kiyA isa para rAvaNa ne nArAyaNI vidyA chor3I, vaha gadA, zaMkha, cakra, sAraMga auracAra hAtha dhAraNa kara garUr3Asana para jAne lagI, to bAli ne mAhezvarI vidyA kA prayoga kiyaa| karAla kaMkAla vaha, hAtha meM trizula, sira para sAMpa, caMdramA aura gaMgA dhAraNa kie hue daudd'ii| rAvaNa ke pAsa usakA javAbI astra nahIM thA, hAra gyaa| bAli ne rAvaNa ko rathasahita pakar3a kara sau bAra ghumAkara hathelI para aise uThA liyA ___NaM kuMjara - kareMNa kavalu pavarU NaM bAhubalIseM cakkaharU (mAnoM hAthI kI sUMDa ne apanA kaura uThA liyA ho yA bAhubali ne bharata cakravartI ko uThA liyA ho) - isake bAda vaha sugrIva ko rAjya de kara gaganacaMda nAma ke muni ke pAsa gayA aura muni dIkSA lekara tapa karane lgaa| tatkAla use RddhiyAM utpanna ho gaI aura vaha kailAza parvata ke zikhara para jAkara vahAM sthita AtApanI zilA para baiThakara zAzvata tapasyA meM lIna ho gyaa| eka martabA jaba rAvaNa nityaloka nagara ke vidyAdhara kI beTI ratnAvalI se vivAha kara lauTa rahA thA aura maharSi bAli ke Upara hokara gujarane vAlA thA ki maharisi -tava-teeM thiu vimANu NaM dukkiya kammavaseNa daannu| NaM sukke ravIliu meha jAlu NaM pAuseNa koila - vamAlu NaM dUsAmiNa kuDamba vittu NaM macche dhariu mahAvayaMtu NaM kaMcana sele pavaNa gamaNa NaM dANa pahaveM NIya bhavaNu NIsaddhau hayau kiMkiNIu NaM surae samattaeM kAmiNIu

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anekAnta/34 vihaDai tharaharai Na Tukakai uppari vAli bhaDArahoM dhudu chuDu pariNiyau kalatu va rai - daiyahoM vaDArAhoM (jaise pApa karma ke vaza se dAna, zukra se meghajAla varSA se koyala kA kalarava, amita doSoM se kuTuMba kA dhana, maccha se mahAkamala, sumerU parvata se pavana ke vega, dAna ke prabhAva se nIti-vacana, vaise hI bhaTTAraka bAli ke prabhAva se rAvaNa kA vimAna rUka gayA, usakI kiMkiNiyAM aise nizabda ho uThIM mAnoM surati samApta hone para kAminI mUka ho gaI ho| yaha bAli maharSi ke Upara vaise hI nahIM jA saka rahA thA jaise nava vivAhitA patnI apane sayAne kAmuka pati ke pAsa nahIM jaatii|) isake bAda rAvaNa kA vimAna nIce parvata para gira par3A to kupita rAvaNa ne kailAza parvata ko khoda kara uThA liyaa| isa para pAtAla loka meM dharaNendra kA Asana kaMpita huA to vaha Upara mRtyu loka me AyA aura usane jyoMhi munirAja bAli ko namana kiyA tyoM hI kailAza parvata nIce dhaMsane lagA aura rAvaNa kachue kI bhAMti picakane lagA aura jora se cillA par3A to airAvata ke kuMbhasthala ke samAna stanoM vAlI rAvaNa kI rAniyAM, keyUra, hAra, nUpura, kaMkaNa vAle apane donoM karoM ko khanakhanAkara dharaNendra se rAvaNa ke jIvana kI bhIkha mAMgane lgii| isa para dravita hokara dharaNendra ne parvata ko thor3A uThAyA to rAvaNa bAhara aise nikalA jaise sira, hAtha, pA~va sameTakara kachuA hI pAtAla loka se nikalA ho| phira to vaha sIdhe mahAmuni bAli ke nikaTa jAkara unakI stuti karane lgaa| isake bAda rAvaNa bharata dvArA nirmita jaina maMdiroM ke darzana karane ke lie gayA aura jina deva kI pUjA kii| usakI vaha pUjA phala phulla samaddhi vaNAsai vva Nara daha ghUba ravala kuTTaNi vva vahu dIva samuddantara mahi vva pelliya - vali NArAyaNa -mai vva ghaMTArava muhaliya gaya ghaDa vva maNirayaNa samujjala ahiM -phaDa vva vhANa vesa kesAvali vva gandhukkaDa kusumiya pADali vva (vanaspati kI taraha phala phUloM se samRddha thI, mahATavI kI taraha sAvaya (zvApada aura zrAvakoM) se ghirI huI thii| duSTa kuTTanI kI taraha naroM se dagdha aura kaMpita, samudra ke bIca kI dharatI kI taraha huta dIpa (diyA aura dvIpa) vAlI, nArAyaNa kI buddhi kI taraha bali (pUjA kI sAmagrI) ko prerita karane vAlI, gajaghaTA kI taraha ghaMTArava se mukharita, sAMpa ke phana kI taraha maNi aura ratnoM se samujjvala, vezyA ke bAloM kI taraha snAna se sahita pATala puSpa kI taraha gaMdha se utkaTa aura kusumita thiiN|)

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anekAnta/35 jAhira hai ki yaha cira paricita bharata-bAbahulI yuddha tathA kamaTha ke jIva zambara va pArzvanAtha dharaNendra ke kathAnakoM kA vicitra rUpAntaraNa hai| vidyAoM ke svarUpoM ke AdhAra nAgarAja, garUDa, viSNu aura ziva ke rUpoM ke svarUpa hai aura dharaNendra zeSanAga kA / jina pUjA kI upamA meM vilAsinI, kuTTanI, sAMpa va vezyA ke upamAnoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| yaha svayabhU kA apanA alaga kalA-kauzala hai| sAre kAvya ko AdyopAnta paDhA jAya to rAmakathA kA nayA hI rUpa sAmane AtA hai| isa mahAkAvya kA prakAzana sabase pahale bhAratIya vidyA bhavana muMbaI se huA thaa| zrI devendra kumAra jaina ne apane 1957 ke saskaraNa meM "do zabda" me likhA ki 'rAma' bhAratIya jana mAnasa kI abhivyakti kA lokapriya sAdhana rahe hai, deza me jaba koI nayA vicAra saMpradAya yA bolI AI, to usane rAmakathA ke paTa para hI apane ko akita kiyA rAma kathA purAnI banI rahI, para usakI oTa me kitanI hI navInatA sAhitya ke vAtAyana se navajIvana taka pahucatI rhii| -madAkinI ainkleva naI dillI

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vIra sevA maMdira kAryAlaya meM dUrabhASa 3250522 para saMparka kara sakate haiN| "anekAnta' ke svAmitva sambandhI vivaraNa prakAzana sthAna- vIra sevA mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2 prakAzaka- vIra sevA mandira ke nimitta zrI bhAratabhUSaNa jaina, eDavokeTa, ansArI roDa, dariyAgaMja naI dillI-2 rASTrIyatA- bhAratIya prakAzana avadhi- traimAsika sampAdaka- zrI padmacanda zAstrI, vIra sevA mandira 21, dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2 rASTrIyatA- bhAratIya svAmitva- vIra sevA mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2 mai bhAratabhUSaNa jaina, etad dvArA ghoSita karatA hUM ki merI pUrNa jAnakArI evaM vizvAsa ke anusAra uparyukta vivaraNa satya hai| bhAratabhUSaNa jaina prakAzaka

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Regd. with the Ragistrar of Newspaper at R.No. 10591/62 'anekAnta' AjIvana sadasyatA zulka : 101.00 rU. vArSika mUlya : 6 ru., isa aMka kA mUlya : 1 rupayA 50 paise yaha aMka svAdhyAya zAlAoM eva maMdiro kI mAga para niHzulka vidvAna lekhaka apane vicAro ke lie svatantra hai| yaha Avazyaka nahIM ki sampAdaka-maNDala lekhaka ke vicAro se sahamata ho| patra me vijJApana eva samAcAra prAyaH nahI lie jaate| saMpAdana parAmarzadAtA : zrI lakSmIcandra jaina, saMpAdaka zrI padmacandra zAstrI prakAzaka : zrI bhArata bhUSaNa jaina eDavokeTa, vIra sevA maMdira, naI dillI-2 dUrabhASa : 3250522 mudraka : mAsTara priMTarsa, navIna zAhadarA, dillI-32

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vIra sevA mandira kA mAsika anekAnta (patra-pravartaka : AcArya jugala kizora mukhtAra 'yugavIra) - varSa-50 kiraNa-2 apraila-jUna 97 | - 1. aisA mohI0 pada 2. digambara muni 13. samayasAra yA samayapAhuDa? (padmacandra zAstrI) 4. dravyArthika vyavahAranaya abhUtArtha kyoM? (zrI rUpacanda kaTAriyA) dharma kI jar3a pakar3o (siM. khuzAlacandra jaina) 6. ADambara meM jakar3A huA dharma (zrI rAjakumAra jaina AyurvedAcArya) 7. videzoM meM jaina dharma (DaoN. gokulaprasAda jaina) 8. prAkRta bhASA (padamacandra zAstrI) 9. vilupta jainAgama-eka dizA (bra. saMdIpa jaina 'sarala') jogImArA ke miti citra (DaoN. abhaya prakAza jaina) 11. saMgrahAlaya kuNDezvara kI pratimAe~ (rAmanareza pAThaka) 1112. sammedazikhara, rAMcIkorTa kA phaisalA (subhASa jaina)..............TAiTila 2-3 ............. ... vIra sevA maMdira, 21 dariyAgaMja naI dillI-110002, dUrabhASa : 3250522

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zrI sammeda zikharajI (pArasanAtha parvata) para paTanA hAIkorTa kI rAMcI vaMca kA phaisalA apane aitihAsika phaisale 1.7.67 meM nyAyamUrti zrI prasannakumAra deva ne vyavasthA dI ki pArasanAtha parvata ke pavitra tIrtha para kisI eka TrasTa athavA samAja ke kisI varga kA ekAdhikAra nahIM hai balki yaha tIrtha samUce jaina samAja kA hai| vidvAna jaja ne mUrtipUjaka zvetAmbara jaina samAja kI pratinidhi pharma AnandajI kalyANajI ahamadAbAda ke svAmitva evaM prabaMdhana ke sabhI dAve khArija kara die| jaja mahAdeya ne digambara jaina yAtriyoM kI usa mAMga ko nyAyocita ThaharAyA jisameM yAtriyoM kI suvidhArtha parvata para dharmazAlA Adi kA nirmANa kiyA jAnA Avazyaka batAyA gayA thaa| vidvAna nyAyAdhIza ne spaSTa kiyA ki ina kAryoM meM madada karanA bihAra sarakAra kA dAyitva vidvAna nyAyamUrti ne bihAra sarakAra aura AnandajI kalyANajI ke bIca hue 1965 ke anubaMdha ko avaidha ghoSita kara vyavasthA dI ki bihAra meM jamIMdArI kAnUna lAgU honese yaha parvata bihAra sarakAra meM nihita ho gayA isa prakAra mUrtipUjaka zvetAmbara samAja/AnandajI kalyANajI ke mAlikAne haka ke sabhI dAve nirasta ho ge| jaja mahodaya ne apane nirNaya meM yaha spaSTa kiyA ki parvata para sabhI dharma-Ayatana jaina samAja ke AdhIna hI rheNge| unhoMne pravIkA~sila ke usa phaisale kA vizeSa ullekha kiyA jisake anusAra prAcIna sabhI 21 ToMke (20 tIrthaMkaroM kI + eka gautama gaNadhara kI) digambara AmnAya kI haiM aura cAra naI ToMke (AdinAtha, vAsupUjya, nemanAtha va mahAvIra svAmI va jala maMdira zvetAmbara AmnAya kA hai| kramazaH AvaraNa tIna para

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varSa 50 kiraNa-2 anekAnta vIra sapA madira, 25 dariyAgajA, naI dilA. vI.ni.saM. 251 vi.saM. 2054 apraila-jUna 167 - aisA mohI kyoM na adhogati jAvai? aisA mohI kyoM na adhogati jaavai| jAko jinavANI na suhaavai|| vItarAga so deva chor3akara, deva-kudeva mnaavai| kalpalatA dayAlutA taji, hiMsA indrAyana baave|| aisA0 / / rUca na guru nimrantha bheSa bahu, parigrahI guru bhaavai| para-dhana para-tiya ko abhilASa, azana azodhita khaavai|| aisaa0|| para ko vibhava dekha dukha hoI, para dukha dekha lhaavai| dharma hetu ika dAma na kharace, upavana lakSa bahAvai / / aisaa0|| jyoM gRha meM saMce bahu aMdha, tyoM bana hU meM upjaavai| ambara tyAga kahAya digambara, bAghambara tana chaavai|| aisaa0|| AraMbha taja zaTha maMtra jaMtra kari, jana pai pUjya khaavai| dhAma vAma taji dAsI rAkhai, bAhara mar3hI bnaavai|| aisaa0||

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digambara-muni NiccelapANipattaM uvaiTTa prmjinnvriNdehi| ekko vi mokkhamaggo sesA ya amaggayA savve / / -paramotkRSTa zrI jinendra bhagavAna ne vastra rahita digambara mudrA aura pANipAtra kA jo upadeza diyA hai, vahI eka mokSa kA mArga hai aura anya saba amArga hai| jaha jAyarUvasariso tilatusamittaM Na gihadi httesu| jai lei appabahuyaM tatto puNa jAi nniggodN|| -yathA jAta bAlaka ke samAna nagna mudrA ke dhAraka muni apane hAtha meM tila-tuSa mAtra bhI parigraha grahaNa nahIM krte| yadi ve thor3A bahuta parigraha grahaNa karate haiM to nigoda jAte haiN| jassa pariggaha gahaNaM appaM bahuyaM ca havai liNgss| so garahiu jiNavayaNe parigaharahio niraayaaro|| -jisa liMga (veSa) meM thor3A bahuta parigraha grahaNa hotA hai vaha nindanIya liMga hai| kyoMki jinAgama meM parigraha rahita ko hI nirdoSa sAdhu mAnA gayA hai| Navi sijjhai vatyadharo jiNasAsaNe jaivi hoi titthyro| Naggo vimokkha maggo sesA ummaggayA svve|| -jinazAsana meM aisA kahA hai ki vastradhArI yadi tIrthakara bhI ho to vaha mokSaprApta nahIM kara sktaa| eka nagna veSa hI mokSamArga hai, bAkI saba mithyAmArga haiN|

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samayasAra yA samayapAhuDa? -le. padmacandra zAstrI, 'saMpAdaka' digambara jainAcAryoM meM kundakundAcArya khyAti prApta bahuzruta vidvAna mAne gae haiM aura unakI gaNanA pramukha digambarAcAryoM meM hai| unake dvArA aneka granthoM kI racanA kI gaI hai, inameM pAhuDoM kI saMkhyA adhika hai| kahate haiM ki inhoMne caurAsI pAhuDoM kI racanA kii| unameM kucha hI pAhuDa upalabdha haiM aura ve pAhuDa nAma se hI prasiddha haiN| 'samayapAhuDa' unakA aisA graMtha haiM jisameM sabhI padArthoM ke mAdhyama se jIva ko mukti prApta karane kA upAya batalAyA gayA hai| ___ yadyapi 'samupAhuDa' ke paThana-pAThana kI paramparA pahile ke uccakoTi ke gine cune kucha hI vidvAnoM meM rahI, parantu vartamAna meM isakI gAthAoM ke paThana-pAThana ke pracAra kA zreya zrIkAnajI bhAI ko prApta hai| Aja sthiti yaha hai ki hara vyakti isake svAdhyAya ke prati lAlAyita hai| jahA~ hameM isake svAdhyAya ke prati logoM kI rUci tuSTidAyaka hai, vahIM hameM kutracit isake paThana-pAThana kI vidhi meM anekAnta dRSTi kI avahelanA kiyA jAnA aniSTa bhI hai| jo loga 'samayasAra' zabda kA AtmA artha karate haiM ve hI kuMdakuMda kI 'savaNayapakravarahido bhaNiyo jo so smysaaro| (samayasAra sarvanaya pakSoM se rahita hai) gAthA kI avehalanA karate dikhate haiN| kyoMki ve AtmA kI pahicAna meM 'samyagjJAnaM pramANaM' kI upekSA kara, kevala nizcayanaya dvArA AtmA ke svarUpa ko batalAne kI ceSTA karate haiM aura vyavahAranaya ko sarvathA asatyArtha batalAte hai-agrAhya kahate haiN| jabaki AcArya kA uddezya AtmA ko sabhI nayoM se atikrAnta-sarvanaya nirapekSa batalAnA hai| AcAryoM ne naya ke prayoga meM "nirapekSanayomithyA' bhI kahA hai| jabaki kucha loga nizcayanaya kA nirapekSa rUpa se prayoga kara rahe haiN| socanA yaha bhI hogA ki aise ekAntavAdiyoM ke kathanAnusAra yadi AcArya ko vyavaharanaya sarvathA asatyArtha iSTa hotA to ve kadApi aise asatyArtha vyavahAra naya se bheda-rUpa meM darzAe gae samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna va samyagcAritra ke sevana kA upadeza sAdhu ko nahIM dete| unhoMne kahA hai "dasaNaNANacarittANi sevidavyANi sAhuNA NicvaM / / " -(sAdhu ko nitya hI darzana-jJAna-cAritra kA sevana karanA caahie|) vyavahAra naya ko asatyArtha batAne kI jagaha ve mAtra itanA hI kahate-- 'Na vi NANaM Na caritaM Na daMsaNo jANago suddho|" -(jJAyaka zuddha hai usake darzana-jJAna-cAritra kucha bhI nahIM hai|) parantu unhoMne mAtra eka ko hI na kahakara vyavahAra-nizcaya donoM

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anekAnta/4 kI puSTi kI hai| isa satya kathana se mukha mor3anA AcArya aura Agama donoM kA apamAna to hai hI, sAtha hI anekAntavAda poSaka jainadharma ko bhI ekAnta kI khAI meM DhakelanA hai| hama kyA kaheM, kahA~ taka kaheM? hama to dekha rahe haiM ki Agama kI vyAkhyA aura mUlabhASA meM badalAva ke sAtha AgamoM ke mUlanAmoM meM badalAva kI prakriyA bhI svIkRta kI jAtI rahI hai| hamArI jAnakArI meM to "samayapAhuDa kA nAma bhI 'samayasAra' ke rUpa meM prasiddhi pA gayA hai| badalAva kI aisI prakriyAoM ko dekhakara aisA bhI saMdeha hone lagA hai ki kahIM jainadharma ke svarUpa meM hI badalAva na A jAe? AcArya kundakunda ne mUlagraMtha kA nAma 'samayapAhuDa' rakhA hai| unhoMne grantha ke Adyanta kI donoM gAthAoM meM isake nAma kA ullekha kiyA hai ___'vocchAmi samayapAhuDamiNamo suyakevalI bhaNiyaM / / 1 / / -(maiM zrutakevalI dvArA kathita isa samayapAhuDa ko khuuNgaa)| 'jo samaya pAhuDamiNaM paDhidUNa' / / 415 / / (jo isa 'samayapAhuDa- ko paDhakara / ) aisI sthiti meM grantha ke mUla nAma meM parivartana hokara isakA nAma 'samaya sAra' kaba se aura kyoM ho gayA? 'pAhuDa' aura 'sAra' donoM zabda paryAyavAcI bhI nahIM hai| yadi donoM zabda paryAyavAcI hote to kundakunda ke anya pAhuDoM meM bhI 'pAhuDa' ke sthAna para 'sAra- ho jAnA cAhie thaa| aura usa bhAMti 'daMsaNapAhuDa' ko 'daMsaNasAra', 'suttapAhuDa' ko 'suttasAra', 'bodhapAhuDa ko bodhasAra', carittapAhuDa ko carittasAra, bhAva pAhuDa ko bhAvasAra, mokkhapAhuDa ko mokkhasAra, liMgapAhuDa ko liMgasAra aura sIlapAhuDa ko 'sIlasAra' nAma ho jAnA cAhie thA- jaisA ki nahIM huaa| isI bhA~ti AcArya zrI guNadhara kRta 'kasAyapAhuDa' kA nAma bhI 'kasAyasAra' ho gayA hotaa| prAkRtakoSa 'pAiasaddamahaNNava' meM pAhuDa' zabda ke artha isa bhAMti die haiM'jaina graMthAMzavizeSa, pariccheda, adhyayana, prAmRta kA bhI eka aNsh| isa prakAra pAhuDa aura 'sAra' donoM meM koI sAmya nahIM baiThatA jo ki eka dUsare kA pratinidhitva kara skeN| phira ye nAma parivartana kaise huA? yaha vicAraNIya hai| hameM smaraNa hai ki pahile kabhI paM. jugalakizora jI mukhtAra ne 'ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra' kA anuvAda kara use 'samIcIna dharmazAstra' ke nAma se chapavA diyA thA- taba kisI ne bar3A bhArI virodha kiyA thaa| jabaki svAmI samantabhadra ne grantha meM svayaM "samIcIna dharma' kahane kI bAta kahI thI 'dezayAmi samIcInaM dharma karma nivrhnnm|'-pr "samayapAhuDa meM to 'samayasAra' nAmakaraNa kA kahIM prasaMga hI nahIM aayaa| jahA~ bhI 'samaya' zabda kA ullekha hai, vahA~ 'Agama, padArtha aura kAla ke bhAva meM hai| samaya kA artha AtmA hai aisA koSa meM bhI zAyada hI ho? phira samaya zabda kA artha AtmA kaise kiyA jAne lagA?

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anekAnta/ TIkAkAra AcArya amRtacaMdra ne svayaM hI saMskRta TIkA meM samayaprAmRta' ko 'Agama' kahA hai 'zAstramidamadhItya' (isa zAstra ko par3hakara) isI bhAMti jayasenAcArya ne bhI "samayaprAmRtAkhyamidaM zAstraM paThitvA' (samaya prAmRta nAmaka isa zAstra ko par3hakara) kahakara ise zAstra kahA hai- AtmA nahIM khaa| paDhidUNa' zabda se to yaha aura bhI spaSTa hotA hai ki yaha zAstra hI hai aura use hI par3hA jAtA hai| AtmA ko par3hA nahIM jAtA usakI anubhUti mAtra (vaha bhI U~cI avasthA meM jAkara) kI jA sakatI hai| kAlAntara paramparA meM kucha aisA pratIta hotA hai ki AcArya amRtacandra ne prAkRta grantha samayapAhuDa para gAthAoM kI saMskRta meM TIkA likhI aura saMskRta meM svataMtra kalaza bhI likhe| unhoMne maMgalAcaraNa ke prathama kalaza meM 'namaH samayasArAya' likhakara use-'citsvabhAvAya se viziSTa kara diyaa| isa bhA~ti vaha zAstra na hokara cetana mAtra ho gyaa| aisA saba unake bhAva meM saMskRta vyutpatti samyakaprakAreNasvaguNaparyAyAn gacchati iti samaya ke anusAra padArtha sUcaka ho gyaa| aura padArthoM meM sAra bhUta AtmA hai| isa prakAra saMskRta kalaza kA nAma 'samayasAra' huA, na ki samaya pAhuDa' kA nAma 'samayasAra' huA- jo ki varSoM varSoM se calA A rahA hai aura dhar3Adhar3a AcArya kundakunda ke mUlagraMtha para acche-acche prAkRtajJoM dvArA bhI pracArita kiyA jA rahA hai| isameM kisI ko kabhI Apatti nahIM huii| hamArI dRSTi meM pUrva ke prakAzanoM meM kahIM kahIM 'samayaprAbhRta' (vaha bhI saMskRtAdhAra para) chapatA rahA hai| aba Age prakAzanoM meM samaya pAhuDa nAma hI chapAkara, mUlanAma ko surakSita rakhanA caahie| aisA hamArA mantavya hai| hama pAThakoM ko yaha sandeza bhI de deM ki zvetAmbara sampradAya ke padmaprabhAcArya ke ziSya zrI devanandAcArya viracita. eka prAkRta grantha 'samayasAra pagaraNa' nAma kA svopajJaTIkA sahita zvetAmbaroM meM bhI upalabdha hai| jisakA prakAzana AtmAnanda samA bhAvanagara se vi.sa. 1971 meM huaa| isakI racanA vi.sa. 1469 meM huI batalAI hai| isa grantha meM daza adhyayana haiM, jo digambara sampradAya ke samayapAhuDa kI bhAMti jIva, ajIva Adi sAta tatvoM, jJAna darzana caritra Adi ke varNana se pUrNa haiN| yaha grantha bhI Agama ke sAra rUpa meM hI likhA gayA pratIta hotA hai| ise bhI kevala AtmA ke varNana meM likhA gayA nahIM mAnA jA sktaa|

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dravyArthika vyavahAranaya abhUtArtha kyoM? le. rUpacanda kaTAriyA samaya pAhur3a kI prAcIna pratiyoM meM gyArahavIM gAthA kA mUla pATha nimna prakAra se milatA hai vavahAro bhUdattho bhUdatyo desido du suddhaNao / bhUdatthamassido khalu sammAdiTThi havadi jIvo / / AcAryoM ne isakI saMskRta chAyA nimna prakAra se kI haivyavahAro ' bhUtArtho bhUtArtho darzitastu zuddhanayaH / bhUtArthamAzritaH khalu samyagdRSTirbhavati jIvaH / / zrI amRtacandrAcArya ne AtmakhyAti TIkA meM uparyukta saMskRta chAyA ke AdhAra para TIkA karate hue likhA hai "vyavahAra nayo hi sarva evAbhUtArthatvAdabhUtArthaM pradyotayati zuddhanaya eka eva bhUtArthatvAt bhUtamarthaM pradyotayati / " zrI amRtacandrAcArya dvArA uparyukta gAthA kI TIkA karate hue apanI AtmakhyAti TIkA meM vyavahAranaya ko sarvathA abhUtArtha / asatyArtha kahA hai aura kevala zuddha naya ko bhUtArtha kahA hai| yaha kathana uparyukta saMskRta chAyA ke anukUla aura mUla gAthA ke pratikUla jAna par3atA hai| samaya pAhur3a kI kisI bhI gAthA meM tathA kundakundAcArya kI kisI bhI kRti meM vyavahAra ko asatyArtha nahIM kahA gayA hai aura usa naya ko jinopadiSTa batalAyA gayA hai| isase pratiphalita hotA hai ki vyavahAra naya jinopadiSTa hai aura bhagavAna jinendra deva ke dvArA kathita hone se satyArtha hai / bhagavAna jinendra deva rAga, doSa aura moha se rahita hone se kabhI bhI asatyArtha kA kathana nahIM karate hai ? aura naya ke dRSTA bhASA samiti kA paripAlana karate hue paizUnya ( cugalI), hAsya, karkaza, paranindA aura Atma prazaMsA rUpa vacana ko chor3a kara sva-para hitakArI vacana ko bolane vAle hote haiM, ataH ve bhI asatyArtha kA kathana nahIM karate haiM / ataH jinopadiSTa sampUrNa darzana syAdvAda se paripUrita hai aura syAdvAda kI pUrti ke lie ekAnta kA virodha honA cAhiye / isake viparIta TIkAkAra ne ekAnta kA pakSa lete hue vyavahAra ko sarvathA asatyArtha aura zuddha naya ko sarvathA satyArtha kaha kara ekAnta kI puSTi kI hai jo Agama ke viruddha hai| AcArya kundakunda ne pUre samaya pAhur3a meM jahAM kahIM bhI vyavahAra naya kA kathana kiyA hai vahIM nizcaya naya kA bhI kathana karake donoM ko samAna rupa se grAhya kiyA hai|

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anekAnta/7 nayacakra meM batalAyA gayA hai ki naya ke binA manuSya ko syAdvAda kA bodha nahIM ho sktaa| isalie jo ekAnta kA virodha karanA cAhatA hai use naya ko avazya jAnanA caahiye| ___ yaha suspaSTa hai ki sampUrNa jaina darzana aura samasta jaina siddhAnta nayoM para AdhArita hai| naya ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai ki zrutajJAna kA Azraya lie hue jJAnI kA jo vikalpa vastu ke aMza ko grahaNa karatA hai use naya kahate haiM / ataH vastu sat hai cAhe vaha kisI bhI dazA meM ho, usakA jJAna karAnevAlA naya satyArtha hI hogaa| AgamAnusAra mUla naya sAta hote haiM-naigama, saMgraha, vyavahAra, RjusUtra, zabda, samabhirur3ha tathA evaMbhUtaH / inameM prathama tIna naya (naigama, saMgraha aura vyavahAra) dravyArthika naya haiM aura zeSa cAra naya paryAyArthika haiN| isa prakAra vyavahAra naya mUlanaya hai aura dravyArthika bhI hai, ataH vaha asatyArtha kaise ho sakatA hai? isake viparIta zuddha naya evaM nizcaya naya mUla nahIM haiN| ye naya kisa naya kI zAkhA yA bheda haiM-yaha vicAraNIya isa viSaya meM eka aura dhyAna dene yogya bAta yaha hai ki svayaM vyavahAra naya bhI do prakAra kA hai-azuddha vyavahAra aura zuddha vyvhaar| isase spaSTataH dhvanita hotA hai ki zuddha naya jise AcArya kundakunda ne samaya pAhuDa kI gyArahavIM gAthA meM kahA hai (desido du suddhaNao) vyavahAra kA hI bheda hai, vaha vyavahAra se atirikta nahIM hai aura asatyArtha bhI nahIM hai| isI prakAra AcArya kundakunda ne svayaM kahA hai ki vyavahAra ke binA paramArtha kA upadeza karanA azakya hai| ataH sampUrNa jinopadeza vyavahAramaya hai| usako asatyArtha kahanA kyA jinavANI para lAMchana nahIM isa sambandha meM AcArya kundakunda kI nimna gAthA bhI dRSTavya hai vavahAreNuvadissadi NANissa caritta daMsaNaM nnaannN| arthAta jJAnI ko darzana, jJAna cAritra kA upadeza vyavahAra se diyA jAtA hai| sAdhu ke dvArA darzana, jJAna aura cAritra kA nitya sevana kiyA jAnA cAhiye jaisA ki samaya pAhuDa kI gAthA 16 meM pratipAdita hai| vyavahAra se pratipAdita darzana, jJAna aura cAritra ko vacana kA sAra nirUpita karate hue AcArya kundakunda niyamasAra ke jIvAdhikAra meM kahate haiM ki niyama se jo karane yogya hai vaha niyama hai aura aisA niyama jJAna, darzana aura cAritra hai| isase viparIta arthAt mithyAdarzana, mithyAjJAna aura mithyAcAritra kA parihAra karane ke lie 'sAra' yaha vacana kahA gayA hai| niyama kA phala batalAte hue AcArya kahate haiM ki niyama arthAt samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura aura samyakacAritra mokSa kA upAya hai aura usakA phala parama nirvANa hai|

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anekAnta/8 isa prakAra mokSamArgarUpa samyagyadarzana, samyagyajJAna aura samyak cAritra jo vyavahAra nayopadiSTa haiM aura unhIM ko jAna kara yogI sukha ko prApta karatA hai aura inhIM kI sAdhanA karake malapuMja (karma samUha) kA kSaya karatA hai| yahAM vicAraNIya yaha hai ki ukta gAthA 11 kI jo saMskRta chAyA kI gaI hai usameM 'bhUdattho' ko 'abhUtArtho' kaise kara diyA gayA? aura amRtacandra jaise medhAvI AcArya ne use svIkAra karate hue tadanusAra hI apanI TIkA meM usake artha ko kaise abhivyakta kiyA? jisase artha kA anartha ho gayA aura isa prakAra viparItArtha ho jAne se paravartI samaya meM vrata, tapa, samiti, gupti Adi ko vyavahAra mAna kara unako mahatvahIna kara diyA gayA jisase hamAre cAritra para prabala kuThArAghAta huA hai| aura to kyA kaheM? paravartI hindI vyAkhyAkAroM ne 'bharatajI ghara meM vairAgI' kaha kara aura ghara meM vairAgI hone kA upadeza dekara vairAgya ke utpanna hone para jainadharmopadiSTa cAritra kI paramparA gRhatyAga kI anivAryatA hI samApta kara dii| adRzyamAna nizcaya cAritra kI duhAI dene vAle AdhyAtma geSaka zrAvaka bandhuoM ne nizcaya-vyavahAra cAritra kI yugapat ghoSaNA karate hue bhI avratI zrAvako ko sarvocca pada dekara, zrAvaka ke pratimA rUpa vratoM ko vyavahAracAritra mAnakara tilAMjali de dii| sAtha hI sAtha vyavahAra cAritra ke poSaka gahatyAgI zrAvakoM kA mandira Adi dhArmika evaM sArvajanika (dharmazAlA Adi) sthAnoM kI bajAya sampanna zrAvakoM ke yahAM nivAsa karanA ruDha ho gayA hai| isase prAyaH hamAre caturvidha saMgha meM zithilAcAra ko bar3hAvA milA hai| AcAryoM, vicArakoM evaM vidvAnoM se merI vinamra vinatI hai ki isa viSaya meM gambhIratApUrvaka cintana aura manana kareM tathA samAja meM bar3ha rahe zithilAcAra ko rokane kA prayAsa kreN| yaha merA prathama prayAsa hai| isameM yadi koI truTi huI ho to maiM usake lie kSamAprArthI huuN| merI mUla bhAvanA yahI hai ki Agama ke mUlapATha kI saMskRta chAyA se jo bhrAnti utpanna huI hai usakA nirAkaraNa ho aura vyavahAra naya ko tathya mAnakara tadanurUpa cAritra kA anupAlana kiyA jAya, tAki "AcAro prathamaH dharmaH" kI puSTi ho ske| sandarbha rAgeNa va doseNa va moheNa va mosamAsa prinnaam| jo pajahadi sAhu sayA vidiyavayaM hoi tssev|| -niyamasAra, gAthA 57. pesuNNahAsakakkasaparaNiMdappappasaMsiyaM vynnN| paricattA sa parahidaM bhAsA samidi vdNtss|| -niyamasAra, gAthA 62. jahyA NaeNa viNA hoi Na Narassa siyavAya pddivtii| tahmA so bohabbo eyaMtaM htukaamenn|| nayacakra, gAthA 174.

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anekAnta/9 4. jaM NANINa viyappaM suvAsayaM vtthuaNssNghnnN| taM iha jayaM pauttaM NANI teNa nnaannenn|| -nayacakra, gAthA 173. negama-saMgaha-vavahAra ujjusUe ceva hoI bodhvvaa| sadde ya samabhiruDhe evaMbhUe ya muulnyaa|| -samaNasutta, nayasUtra, gAthA 9. 6. paDhamatiyA dabatthI pajjayagAhI ya iyara je bhnniyaa| te caduattha pahANA sadda pahANA hu tinnnniyaa|| -samaNasutta, nayasUtra gAthA 10. ___jaM saMgaheNa gahiyaM bheyaI atthaM asuddhaM suddhvaa| so vavahAro duviho asuddhshuddhtthbheykro|| __ -samaNa sutta, nayasUtra, gAthA 16. jahaNavi sakkamaNajjo aNajjabhAsaM viNAu gaaheuN| taha vavahAreNa viNA prmtthuvesnnmskk|| -samaya pAhur3a, gAthA 8. 9. daMsaNa NANacarittANi sevidavvANi sAhuNA nnicc| tANi puNa jANa tiNNivi appANaM ceva nnicchydo|| ___-samaya pAhur3a, gAthA 16 NiyameNa ya jaM kajjaM taNNiyamaM nnaanndNsnncritN| vivarIya pariharatthaM bhaNidaM khalu sAramidi vayaNaM / / -niyamasAra, jIvAdhikAra, gAthA 3. 11. NiyamaM mokkha uvAyo tassa phalaM havadi prmnnivvaannN| edesiM tiNhaM pi ya patteyaparuvaNA hoii|| niyamasAra, jIvAdhikAra, gAthA 4. jaM suttaM jiNauttaM vavahAro taha ya jANa prmttho| taM jANiUNa joI lahai suhaM khavai mlpuNj|| -sutta pAhur3a, gAthA 6 -37, rAjapura roDa, dillI-110054 10.

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dharma kI jar3a pakar3o -le. siMghaI khuzAla candra jaina AcAryoM ne jaina dharma ko sarvodaya dharma kahA hai isa dharma ko AcAryoM ne sArvabhaumikatA kI ora le jAne kI koziza kI, prANi mAtra kA dharma bana jAya isaliye saralIkaraNa kI koziza kI, tyoM-tyoM jainiyoM ke hRdaya se jainatva kA abhAva hotA gyaa| viveka buddhi para tAlA lagatA gayA, usa tAle ko kholane kI dharma ke ThekedAroM ne kabhI koziza hI nahIM kI jisase jaina dharma vivAda ke ghere meM A gayA, dharma ke ThekedAra yahI socate rahe ki calo huA hamArI roTI sahajatA se sikatI rahe milatI rhe| dharma kyA hai kaisA hai usa ora lakSya hI nahIM kiyaa| bhAI kI bhAI se dUrI bar3hatI calI gaI, dharma vivAdita hotA gyaa| jisa dharma kA nArA hai "zatru ko zatrutA se nahIM prema se mAro" usake pAlakoM meM zatrutA kA bolavAlA hai hakIkata se dUra hai| jisa dharma kA nArA hai dRSTi badalo, Age bar3ho, pIche dekhane kI koziza mata karo usa dharma ke ThekedAro meM usakA pUrNa abhAva hai| jisa dharma kA mUla anekAnta, aparigraha, ahiMsA hai usa dharma ke mAnane vAle ThekedAroM kI rUci hI nahIM to dharma kaise sarvodayI, sArvabhaumikatA grahaNa kare "na dharmo dhArmikaibinA" jisa dharma ke jo siddhAnta haiM usakA anuyAyI una siddhAntoM para na cale na mAne to vaha dharma to patita hogA hii| yadi aisA hI vicAra ina ThekedAroM kA hai to maiM kyA koI bhI kyA kara sakatA hai? yadi aisA nahIM cAhate to dharma kI anekAMta vAditA ko samajhanA hogA jo samatA sahiSNutA kA pATha paDhAtA hai, baira bhAva ko bhulAkara satveSu maitrI guNiSupramodaM kA mArga prazasta karatA hai| anekAnta udbodhana de rahA ki Apa jo kaha rahe haiM satya hai, para isake Age bhI kucha hai use bhI samajhane kI koziza karo to yathArthatA samajha skoge| jisa prakAra Apa apanI bAta ko manavAnA cAhate ho usI prakAra dUsare kI bAta kA Adara to kro| jaina dharma kA siddhAnta hai pApI se nahIM, pApoM se ghRNA karoM "usI ko mAnane vAlA vyakti, vyakti se ghRNA kare kaise ucita hogA? jisane anekAnta ke siddhAnta ko apanA liyA usakI dRSTi vyavahAra nizcaya para nahIM rahatI, samatA kaho samanvaya yukta ho jAtI hai| ___ vyavahAra ko heya kahA gayA hai, para pUrA vyavahAra heya hai aisA bhI nahIM hai. sadbhUta vyavahAra naya upAdeya hai aisA sabhI AcAryoM ne kahA hai| yaha sadbhUta vyavahAra hI nizcayanaya ko samarthana karane vAlA hai, isI ne nizcaya ko nizcayatA pradAna kI

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anekAnta/11 hai, tabhI to AcAryoM ne vyavahAra ko nizcaya kA pratipAdaka kahA hai| isI kA AdhAra lekara syAdvAda, yA sApekSatA kA siddhAnta AcAryoM ne kahA hai| nizcaya naya kI satyatA isI sadbhUta vyavahAra se hai, agara isa naya ko bhulA diyA jAye to nizcaya naya ko bhUlanA hogA, nizcaya naya kI koI kImata nahIM hogii| sadabhUta vyavahAra naya se hI yaha nizcayanaya rAjA banA hai| rAjA kA virodha nahIM hotA, rAjA kabhI do nahIM hote isaliye AcAryoM ne nizcayanaya ko rAjA evaM vyavahAra naya ko maMtrI kI saMjJA dI hai| kisI bhI AcArya ne nizcaya naya kA bheda nahIM kiyaa| kisI kisI ne samajhAne kI vajaha se bheda kiyA hai, unhoMne bhI aMta meM vyavahAra hI mAnA nizcaya nhiiN| yadi nizcaya ke bheda mAna liye to isakI abhedatA khatare meM par3a jaayegii| isa khatare ke nivAraNArtha hI syAdvAda anekAnta kA mahatva hai| syAdvAda jaina siddhAnta kI nIMva hai, jar3a hai| isa siddhAnta ke dvArA hI vyavahAra, nizcaya pramANikatA kA seharA kaho sarTiphikeTa, eka hI bAta hai prApta karatA hai| isake abhAva meM nayAbhAsa kA sarTiphikeTa prApta karatA hai| he, ThekedArI karane vAloM! syAdvAda "anekAnta" ko apanAIye dharma kI ujvalatA ko pahacAniye, tabhI uddhAra hogaa| vivAda banAye rahoge to narka hI milegA, jo saMsAra kA mahAdukha dene vAlA aMga hai| Aja kI duniyA~ meM jitane bhI vivAda haiM ve saba ekAntavAditA kaho yA haThavAda ke hI kAraNa hai, syAdvAda mAnava ko banAne vAlA siddhAnta hai, prema kA saMcAra karane vAlA hai, isa siddhAnta ko mAnava AtmasAt karate to bhAIcArA "satveSu maitrI" kI bhAvanA jAgRta hotI hai| virodha kA parihAra karatA hai, satya ahiMsA para AdhArita hai ise tana, mana, dhana dekara bhI apanAnA caahiye| saMsAra meM nAnA prakAra ke jIva hai aneka guNa hai, dharma hai unameM virodha na ho kA saMketa syAdvAda dRSTi se dekhanA, usa para alaga-alaga vicAra karane kI zikSA detA hai| syAdvAda sahiSNutA, vizAla hRdayatA, vizAla mastiSka banAne kA Adarza mAnavoM ke sAmane upasthita karatA hai| vaha zikSA detA hai ki Apa sacce haiM, ApakA dharma saccA hai| para yAda rakkho dUsaroM ko mithyA mata smjho| yadi dUsaroM ko jhUTha mAna liyA to Apa khuda jhUThe bana jaaoge| saMsAra meM isase sundara isakA mukAbalA karane vAlA siddhAnta dUsarI jagaha nahIM mila sktaa| isa siddhAnta ke prati prANImAtra meM zraddhA jAgrata ho jAya to dharmAndhatA, anudAratA, azAnti, dveSa, Aja bhI saMsAra se samApta hokara prANI mAtra meM prema kI bhAvanA bana sakatI hai| jaina siddhAnta ne vastu ke svarUpa ko samajhane, samajhAne ke liye anekAnta dRSTi kA upadeza diyA hai jise na samajhakara apane pakSa vyAmoha yA haThavAditA dvArA gar3abar3I paidA kara vivAda kA viSaya banA rhe| jaise dhAge meM piroI gaI mAlA do vyakti apanI apanI ora khIMcA tAnI kare to pariNAma kyA hogA? mAlA TUTa jAyegI,

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anekAnta/12 isI prakAra nizcaya vyavahAra kI khIMcAtAnI meM jinavANI rUpI mAlA tor3a rahe haiM, avinaya kara rahe haiM, ataH mAnava ko pakSa vyAmohatA kA cazmA utAra denA cAhiye tabhI yathArthatA kA jJAna hogaa| pakSapAtI apanI dUra dRSTi kA upayoga nahIM kara sakatA use apanI evaM apanI nAka kI lagI rahatI hai jisase vAstavikatA samajha meM nahIM aatii| unheM haMsa se zikSA lenI caahiye| haMsa meM yaha vizeSatA hotI hai ki dUdha pAnI ko milA do to vaha dUdha grahaNa kara letA hai pAnI chor3a detA hai| vaha yaha nahIM kahatA mujhe pAnI milA dUdha nahIM cAhiye para apanI viveka buddhi se pAnI chor3a detA hai dUdha grahaNa kara letA hai| usI prakAra ekAnta ko na pakar3a anekAnta kA sahArA lenA caahiye| vyavahAra evaM nizcaya dvArA vastu ke svarUpa ko samajhane kI koziza karanA caahiye| vastutaH vyavahAra, nizcaya, pApa, puNya, nimitta, upAdAna, dvAdazAMga vANI ke hI aMga haiN| inameM vivAda ke liye koI sthAna hI nahIM hai, para vartamAna meM loga eka eka naya ko apanatva kA jAmA pahinA kara dharma kI prabhAvanA meM bAdhaka bana rahe hai, loka meM bhI badanAma hote haiN| dUsarI samAja yahI to kahatI hai ki ina dharmAtmAoM se hamI acche haiM jo bhAI ko bhAI to samajhate haiN| ina logoM ke samAna Apasa meM lar3ate to nhiiN| eka naya ko lekara pravacana nahIM honA caahiye| pravacana meM donoM hI nayoM kA upayoga honA cAhiye, isase virodha nahIM hotA / nyAya kI kasauTI para bhI kharA utaratA hai| jaise jisakI eka AMkha phUTI ho usako sumukhI nahIM kahA jaayegaa| tabhI to AcAryoM ne use mithyAdRSTi kahA hai| dekho pakSI ke do paMkha hote haiM, donoM paMkhoM se vaha ur3atA hai| yadi eka paMkha bekAra ho jAye, TUTa jAye to vaha ur3ane meM asamartha hI hogaa| jaba hara jagaha do dRSTiyoM kA prayoga hotA hai phira dharma meM eka dRSTi kyoM? paisA kamAne meM eka dRSTi kyoM nahIM, bhojana karane meM eka dRSTi kyoM nahIM? soco tumhAre do hAtha haiM, do pAMva haiM, kyoM donoM hI kAryakArI haiM, eka nhiiN| isI se AcAryoM ne kahA hai ki nizcaya ke binA vyavahAra kAryakArI nahIM evaM vyavahAra ke binA nizcaya paMgu hai, thothA hai, agrAhya hai| ataH vivAdoM se bacanA hai to anekAnta hI eka aisA astra hai jo samanvaya sahiSNutA ko jagAkara, bikhare hue motiyoM ko eka mAlA meM pirokara mAnava ko mAnavatA kA pATha par3hAtA hai, duniyA~ ke vivAdoM ko nipaTA kara saralatA, samatA jagAtA hai| bandhuoM, yaha saMsAra hai, yahAM para binA kArya kiye gujArA nhiiN| yahAM kucha na kucha karanA hI par3egA, isaliye AcAryoM ne cAra puruSArtha karane yogya kArya batAye haiM jinheM azubha se.bacane ke liye evaM rojI rojI roTI calAne ke liye karanA Avazyaka hai jisameM dharma pahale evaM mokSa bAda meM kahA hai| isakA sAra bhI yahI hai ki pahale mAnava kA karaNIya kArya dharma hai, dharma ke dvArA hI artha, kAma aMta meM mokSa kI prApti hogii| dharma ke binA ye cAroM purUSArtha akAryakArI haiN| yahA~ karanA to

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anekAnta/13 par3egA isase adharma se baca kara dharma meM pravRtti kro| yahA~ yaha bhI jAnanA jarurI hai ki dharma kyA hai aura adharma kyA hai? jaba taka isakA jJAna nahIM hogA usa para calanA bhI muzkila hogaa| vyavahAra nizcaya yadi sApekSya haiM to dharma kA mArga saralatA se prApta ho jAtA hai| yadi nirpekSa haiM to kaThinatA A jAtI hai / jaina dharma isa vizeSatA ko liye hue hai, jisakA uddezya prANi mAtra kA kalyANa ho / buddhimAna to rAstA nikAla lete hai, para mUrkha usameM gar3abar3A jAtA hai| vaha gar3abar3A na jAye, saralatA se rAstA prApta karale isake liye vyavahAra nizcaya kA upadeza hai jisane inheM nahIM jAnA vaha mArga bhaTaka jaayegaa| jise ina buddhimAnoM ne apanI roTI kamAne kA sAdhana banA liyA haiN| mUrkha to mUrkha hai, isa prakAra ke vAtAvaraNa se ukatA jAtA hai jisase dharma kA patana hotA hai, avinaya hotI hai jise bacAnA hai| ataH roTI kamAne vAloM se namra nivedana hai ki apane svArtha ke pIche dharma kA patana na kreN| anekAnta dRSTi kareM to acchA hai| ___maiM bhI vyavahAra ko heya mAnatA hUM, para pApa kI taraha heya nahIM, nizcaya vivecana karatA hai mukta jIva kA to mukta jIva meM saMsArI jIva se vizeSatA to honA cAhiye, vyavahAra donoM jIva kA vivecaka hai| vyavahAra kahatA ki saMsAra meM AkulatA hai, isameM sukha nahIM sukhAbhAsa hai, yadi tuma sukha cAhate ho to mukta jIva bno| isa vajaha se saMsArI jIva ko donoM naya sthiti anusAra grahaNa karane yogya hai aisA jaina dharma kA siddhAnta hai, yahI AcAryoM dvArA kahA gayA hai| use vacana vilAsa dvArA jhuThalAne kI koziza mata karo, anyathA "jaisI karanI vaisI bhrnii"| -simariyA bAlA aMkura kAlaunI, rajAkher3I (sAgara) jaha jaha bahussuo sammao ya sissagaNasaMparivuDo y| aviNicchio ya samaye taha taha siddhatapaDi nniio|| -sammaisutta 3/66 -siddhAnta meM anizcita (buddhivAlA koI AcArya) jaise jaise bahuzruta (paNDita) mAnA jAtA hai aura ziSyavRnda se ghiratA jAtA hai, vaise vaise siddhAnta ke pratikUla hotA jAtA hai| -DaoN. devendra kumAra zAstrI

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ADambara meM jakar3A huA dharma rAjakumAra jaina (AyurvedAcArya) Ajakala dharma ADambaroM meM jakaDatA jA rahA hai| samAjakI ora se samAja ke netAoM ke dvArA koI bhI dhArmika Ayojana kiyA jAya usameM pradarzana, ADambara aura svayaM ko Age rakhakara apanI ahamiyata pradarzita karane kI pravRtti ne Atma kalyANa aura dhArmika bhAvanA ko to gauDa banA diyA aura AtmazlAdhA tathA Atma pradarzana ko mukhya / yaha pravRtti kevala samAja ke agraNI loga aura netAoM taka hI sImita nahIM hai, apitu AtmakalyANa kA upadeza dene vAle sAdhujana aura usa upadeza ko sunane vAle zrAvakagaNa bhI isameM sahabhAgI haiN| Ajakala samAja meM jitanA bhI Ayojana aura pradarzana ho rahA hai vaha mAtra ahaM aura usakI tuSTi ke lie hai| yaha vastusthiti hai ki vyakti apanA baDappana dikhAne ke lie hI pradarzana karatA hai aura pradarzana kI samApti yA Ayojana kI saphalatA ke uparAnta vaha ahaMtuSTi kA anubhava karatA hai| jainadharma ke pracAra aura prasAra ke nAma para Aja jitane bhI Ayojana ho rahe haiM unameM bar3e bar3e upadeza die jAte haiM aura ahiMsA dharma ke pAlana evaM anurakSaNa kI bAta jora zora se kI jAtI hai, kintu yaha nahIM dekhA jAtA ki usa Ayojana meM hI na jAne kitanI jIva hiMsA ho rahI hai| eka sthAna para samudAya yA bhIDa ikaTThI honA svayaM apane Apa meM hiMsA kA kAraNa hai| kyoMki jahAM bhIr3a ikaTThI hogI vahAM asaMkhya kSudra jIvoM-prANiyoM kA maranA avazyambhAvI hai| ataH samAja ke ThekedAra dhArmika Ayojana aura pradarzana kara svayaM hiMsA kI sAmagrI ekatra karate haiM aura usameM sahabhAgI banAte haiM hamAre pUjanIya sAdhuoM aura unake prati aMdhazraddhA bhAva rakhane vAle zrAvakoM ko| ___Aja hamAre samAja ke do mukhya AdhAra stambha hai- eka sAdhu aura dUsarA shraavk| hamArA sampUrNa samAja aura jainadharma inhIM donoM ke irda girda hai| sAdhu ke binA zrAvaka kI gati nahIM hai aura zrAvaka ke binA sAdhu kii| jainadharma ke anusAra sAdhu kA mukhya kArya hai AtmotthAna yA AtmA kA vikAsa karanA, rAga-dveSa evaM ahaM bhAva se svayaM ko mukta rakhanA tathA sAmAjika prapaMcoM, ADambaroM aura pradarzanoM se svayaM ko dUra rakhanA / zrAvaka kA kArya hai zraddhA aura bhakti bhAva pUrvaka dharmAcaraNa karanA, sAdhuoM ke prati zraddhA aura bhakti rakhanA tathA dharma kA pracAra prasAra krnaa| isake viparIta Ajakala sAdhujana sAmAjika aura dhArmika AyojanoM meM sammilita hote haiM tathA

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anekAnta/15 vahAM maMcAsIna ho kara AvakoM ko AtmoddhAra aura AtmotthAna kA upadeza dete haiM aura unheM AtmA ke vikAsa kA pATha par3hAte haiN| maMca para virAjamAna hokara ve dharma kA pracAra va prasAra karane kI bhI bAta karate haiN| vastutaH Atma vikAsa aura Atma kalyANa kA jo kArya svayaM unake dvArA kiyA jAnA cAhiye usakI apekSA zrAvakoM se kI jAtI hai aura dharma ke pracAra prasAra kA jo kArya zrAvakoM dvArA kiyA jAnA cAhiye usakA bIr3A uThAyA hai sAdhuoM ne| Ajakala zrAvakoM kA manobala bar3A UMcA hai, ve samAja ke ThekedAroM dvArA Ayojita bar3e bar3e dhArmika AyojanoM aura pradarzanoM meM bhAga lekara aura una AyojanoM meM maMcAsIna sAdhuoM-muniyoM kI jaya jayakAra kara vaha svayaM ko garvonnata anubhava karate haiM, mAno usa kAryakrama meM sammilita ho kara aura jaya jayakAra kara vaha zrAvaka Atma kalyANa ke mArga para agrasara ho gayA hai, bhale hI jainadharma aura darzana ke prati usameM koI jijJAsA nahIM ho| sAdhu Aja maMca ke AkarSaNa aura jayaghoSoM ke moha jAla meM jakaDatA jA rahA hai| sAdhuoM ke sAnnidhya meM Aja jagaha jagaha saMgoSThiyAM Ayojita kI jAtI haiM jinameM sAdhu apanA pUrA samaya dete haiM aura anta meM janasamudAya ko upadeza ke mAdhyama se apanA dRSTikoNa bhI prastuta karate haiN| jana sAmAnya aura saMgoSThI meM upasthita vidvajjana unake upadezoM se kitanA lAbhAnvita ho rahe haiM-yaha unake AcaraNa se hI spaSTa hai| kyoMki Ajakala to dharma kI yA marma kI koI bhI bAta kAna se sunane ke bAda hRdaya aura antaHkaraNa taka pahuMca hI nahIM pAtI hai| ve to 'isa kAna se suna aura dUsare kAna se nikAla' kI kahAvata ko caritArtha kara rahe hai| vastutaH sAdhu niHspRhI hotA hai, honA bhI cAhiye, kyoMki jayaghoSa eka prakAra kI lAlasA kA pratIka hai jisakI antataH pariNati parigraha meM hai jo bhautika hotA hai jisase sAdhu kA yathAzakya bacanA cAhiye aura samAja kA bhI dAyitva hai ki vaha isa bhautika lAlasA janya parigraha se sAdhu ko mukta rakhe. kintu durbhAgya se aisA nahIM ho pA rahA hai| niHsandeha Ajakala sAdhuoM kI satpreraNA se katipaya jvalanta viSayoM para saMgoSThiyAM yA parisaMvAda Ayojita kie jA rahe haiM jinakI saphalatA aura sArthakatA ko bar3ha car3ha kara pracArita kiyA jAtA hai| eka mAyane meM unheM saphala mAna bhI liyA jAtA hai| unameM eka ora jahAM sAdhuoM ke jayaghoSa kA IMdhana prajvalita kiyA jAtA hai vahIM dUsarI ora saMgoSThI meM bhAga lene vAle vidvajjana sAdhu sAnnidhya meM apane prati kie jAne vAle svAgata-satkAra aura mAlyArpaNa se gadagada ho dugane utsAha se jayaghoSa karane lagate hai| saMgoSThI yA parisaMvAda kA Ayojana nizcaya hI kisI viSaya ke niSkarSa para pahuMcane kI eka sArthaka prakriyA hai, bazarte sIdhe sIdhe viSaya vastu kI sArthaka carcA kI jAya aura use cATukAritA kI paridhi se dUra rakhA jaay| kintu aisA ho nahIM pA rahA haiN| isa sambandha meM DA0 nemIcanda jaina kI nimna TippaNI

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anekAnta/16 ekadama saTIka pratIta hotI hai-"jayaghoSa aisI hathakar3iyAM haiM jo kisI bhI bhole bhAle sAdhu ko anajAne meM kaida kara letI hai| eka bAra kaida sAdhu ko phira tAjindagI kaida bhoganI par3atI hai| zrAvaka varga apane svArtha ke lie hathakar3iyAM DAlatA hai aura phira cAbI gumA baiThatA hai| hathakar3iyAM kholane ke lie 'mAsTara kI' yadyapi sAdhu ke pAsa pratikSaNa rahatI hai, kintu eka to use isakA bodha nahIM hotA, dUsare vaha usakA upayoga jAnabUjha kara TAla jAtA hai|" kisI bhI dhArmika yA sAmAjika Ayojana yA kAryakrama kI AvazyakatA se inkAra nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| kintu usakI saphalatA aura sArthakatA taba hI mAnI jAya jaba usakA supariNAma sAmane aae| kevala bhIr3a ikaTThA ho jAnA aura usa bhIr3a dvArA tAliyAM pITA jAnA taka ko hI Ayojana kI saphalatA kI kasauTI nahIM bhAnA jA sktaa| jaba taka Ayojana kA uddezya pUrNa nahIM ho tathA AyojakoM aura zrotAoM ke antaHkaraNa kA parisaMskAra nahIM ho, kisI bhI prakAra kA Ayojana saphala yA sArthaka nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| yahAM para maiM DA. nemIcanda jaina kI nimnapaMktiyAM sandarbhita karanA cAhUMgA-"kisI bhI saMgoSThI meM sirpha kisI vicAra yA vicAra vimarza kA hI jayaghoSa ho sakatA hai| usake sadiyoM se vikasita DhAMce meM jayaghoSoM aura cApalUsiyoM, riztedAriyoM aura vyaktigata khudagarjiyoM ke lie koI hAziyA nahIM hai| yadi koI saMgoSThI yA parisaMvAda ke suniyojita DhAMce ko vikRta yA saMdUSita karatA hai to vaha itihAsa ke sAtha kapaTa karatA hai, ataH samAja kI svAbhimAnI manISA ko usakA virodha yA samAdhAna karanA caahiye|" samAja kA bar3A varga Aja ahaM ke vikAra se grasita hai| usI ahaM kI saMtuSTi ke lie vaha bar3e bar3e ADambara aura Ayojana kara usameM samAja ko ekatra karatA hai| sambhavataH yahI kAraNa hai ki jainadharma Aja Atma kalyANa kA mArga prazasta karane vAlA dharma na hokara atyanta sImita ho gayA hai| yadyapi hama saba jAnate haiM ki jainadharma meM pratipAdita niyamoM kA pAlana kie binA Atma kalyANa kara pAnA yA mukti pAnA sambhava nahIM hai| dharma ke prati AsthAvAna yA niSThAvAna hone kA Azaya mAtra itanA nahIM hai ki koI kitane dhArmika AyojanoM meM sammilita hotA hai, kitanI bAra mandira jAtA hai yA kitanI bAra jaya jayakAra karatA hai, apitu dRr3ha AsthAvAna vaha bhavya jIva hai jo sva-para ko pahacAnane kA prayatna karatA hai| sva-para ko pahacAnane kA prayatna kevala vaha kara sakatA hai jo apanI AtmA kA vikAsa yA utthAna karanA cAhatA hai| vaha zarIra meM yA bAhaya ADambaroM yA pradarzanoM meM nahIM ulajhatA hai| sabhI ADambaroM aura pradarzanoM se dUra raha kara kevala sva meM ramaNa aura vicaraNa karatA hai| ADambara aura pradarzanoM se kevala taba hI dUra rahA jA sakatA hai jaba usake antaH karaNa meM rAga-dveSa kI tIvratA kama ho aura dhIre dhIre vaha alpatara hotI jaay| isase antaHkaraNa meM mUcrchAbhAva aura parigrahavRtti ko panapane kA maukA nahIM milatA aura vaha bhavya jIva AtmakalyANa ke sopAna para Arur3ha hokara dharma ke prati AsthAvAna,

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anekAnta/17 zraddhAvAna aura bhaktibhAva yukta hotA hai| dRr3ha AsthA evaM zraddhA aura saccI bhakti mI aisI ho jo usake antarmana ko chU sake aura use nirmala banA de / kintu, Aja vAtAvaraNa aura paristhitiyAM aisI nahIM haiN| Aja hamAre sAmane jo kucha bhI ghaTita ho rahA hai, yadi use hI AdhAra mAnA jAya to sthiti utsAhajanaka nahIM mAnI jA sktii| kyoMki ADambara kI jisa vikRti ne samAja meM apanI jagaha banAI hai aura usane dharmAcaraNa meM jo vikAra utpanna kie haiM usase manuSya dharma se dUra hotA jA rahA hai| yadi samaya rahate isakA samucita upacAra nahIM kiyA gayA to bhaviSya meM ise sudhAra pAnA sambhava nahIM hogaa| kAla ke prabhAva se samAja meM AI vikRti ke kAraNa Aja dhArmika kriyAeM, zAstra pravacana aura sAdhujana apanI prAsaMgikatA khote jA rahe haiN| kahIM bhI inakA sahI prabhAva nahIM par3a rahA hai| yadyapi bAhya rUpa se Aja sarvatra dharma kA bolabAlA hai| dhArmika julUsa nikAle jA rahe haiM, unameM bhIr3a bhI bahuta ikaThThI ho rahI hai, paMcakalyANaka gajaratha Adi dhArmika AyojanoM kI bharamAra hai, unameM sAdhujanoM kI upasthiti bhIr3a ekatra karane ke lie paryApta hai aura samAja sevI saMsthAeM bhI bar3ha car3ha kara bhAga le rahI haiM, pracAra bhI khUba ho rahA hai aura rupayA bhI pAnI kI taraha bahAyA jA rahA hai| itanA saba hote hue bhI na to kahIM sahajatA hai, na svAbhAvikatA hai, na mAnasika badalAva hai aura na hI AdhyAtmika dharAtala hai jahAM manuSya meM sahaja, svAbhAvika AdhyAtmika guNoM kA vikAsa ho sake / vAstava meM yadi dekhA jAya to Aja sarvatra bolabAlA hai avamUlyana kA / sAmAjika avamUlyana, dhArmika avamUlyana, naitika avamUlyana, vaicArika avamUlyana aura bauddhika avamUlyana / isI kA pariNAma hai ki Aja samAja meM dalabandI aura sAdhuoM meM khemAbandI ko protsAhana milA hai| sAtha hI saMsthAoM meM vibhinna padoM ko pAne kI hor3a lagI hai to dharmAyatanoM meM adhikAroM kI lar3AI chir3I huI hai| pada aura adhikAroM kI tRSNA ne logoM meM jo vaimanasya, IrSyA aura dveSa ke bIja boe haiM usase sAmAjika viSamatA ko panapane kA paryApta avasara milA hai| bar3I bar3I dharma sabhAoM aura sammelanoM meM dharma ko AtmasAt karane, dharmAcaraNa karane aura mahApurUSoM ke anukaraNIya AdarzoM ko apanAne kI bAta kI jAtI hai, janatA ko upadeza diyA jAtA hai, kintu svayaM kA AcaraNa usase ThIka viparIta hotA hai| Aja dhArmika AyojanoM aura dharmasabhAoM meM anyAyopArjita dravya kA jo bhauMDA pradarzana kiyA jAtA hai aura use jisa prakAra saphalatA kA jAmA pahanAyA jAtA hai vaha ADambara aura dikhAvA kI parAkASThA hai| Aja kathanI aura karanI meM antara hamAre jIvana kA anivArya aMga bana gayA hai| bAta karate haiM siddhAntoM kI aura apane viparIta AcaraNa ke dvArA unhIM siddhAntoM kI dhajjiyAM ur3AI jAtI hai| antaHkaraNa kI gaharAIyoM meM utara jAne vAlA dharma Aja jIvana ke dasa hajAraveM aMza ko bhI nahIM chU pA rahA hai| hamArI kutsita manobhAvanAoM ne dharma ko isa prakAra

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anekAnta/18 bAMTa diyA hai mAno vaha hamArI bapautI hai, dUsare kA usa para koI adhikAra nahIM hai| jaba sAdhu hI guTa bAjI meM phaMsa gae haiM to unakI ziSya maNDalI bhI guTabAjI kA zikAra hue binA kaise raha sakatI hai? unhoMne na kevala zAstroM ko bAMTa diyA hai, apitu Agama ke mUla zabdoM ke sAtha bhI cher3akhAnI zurU kara dI hai| aise meM kahAM jAyeMge hama aura kahAM jAyegA hamArA dharma? prANimAtra aura jIvamAtra ke kalyANa aura Atma svAtantrya kI bAta karane vAlA hamArA dharma kyA saMkIrNatA, ADambara aura pradarzana kI ber3iyoM meM nahIM jakar3a gayA hai aura aisA karane meM kyA kevala hamArI hI bhUmikA nahIM hai? soceM aura vicAra kreN| -bhAratIya Ayurveda cikitsA saMsthAna 112 e/blaoNka-sI, paoNkeTa-sI zAlImAra bAga, dillI-110052 - - - - samatA-bhAva samatAbhAva rahanA hI parama tapa hai| jJAnI jIva samatAbhAva meM sukhasAgara ko pAte haiM, usI meM magana ho jAte haiM, usIke zAntarasa kA pAna karate haiM, usI ke nirmala jala se karma-mala chur3Ate haiN| samatAbhAva eka apUrva candramA hai, jisake dekhane se sadA hI sukhazAnti milatI hai| samatAbhAva parama ujjvala vastra hai, jisake pahinane se AtmA kI paramazobhA hotI hai| samatAbhAva eka zIghragAmI jahAja hai, jisa para car3hakara jJAnI bhavasAgara se pAra ho jAte haiN| samatAbhAva ratnatraya kI mAlA hai, jisako pahinane se paramazAMti milatI hai| samatAbhAva paramAnandamayI amRta kA ghara hai, jisameM bhItara se amRtarasa rahate hue bhI vaha kabhI kama nahIM hotA hai| jo samatAbhAva ke svAmI haiM vahI parama-tapasvI haiN| ve zIghra svataMtratA ko pAkara paramasantoSI ho jAte haiM aura tRSNA ke AtApa se rahita ho jAte haiN| -svataMtratA sopAna, (ba.sItala prasAdajI) - -

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videzoM meM jainadharma -DaoN. gokulaprasAda jaina jainadharma vizva kA prAcInatama dharma hai| jainadharma ke pravartaka RSabhadeva kA janma svAyaMbhuva manu kI pAMcavI pIr3hI meM huA thaa| svAyaMbhuva manu ke putra priyavrata, priyavrata ke putra agrIghra, agrIghra ke putra ajanAbha (nAbhirAya ) aura nAbhirAya ke putra RSabha the? AdipurANa meM manu ko hI kulakara kahA gayA hai| RSabha ke pitA ajanAbha (nAmirAya) aMtima kulakara the jinake nAma se vaha deza ajanAbha varSa kahalAtA thA tathA taduparAnta RSabhaputra cakravartI samrATa bharata ke nAma para bhAratavarSa kahalAyA / jaina sAdhu atiprAcIna kAla se hI samasta pRthvI para vidyamAna the, jo saMsAra tyAgakara Atmodaya ke pavitra uddezya se ekAnta vanoM aura parvatoM kI guphAoM meM rahA karate the 12 jaina kAla gaNanA ke anusAra tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva ke astitva kA saMketa saMkhyAtIta varSo pUrva milatA hai| bhAratIya vAGmaya ke prAcInatama graMtha Rgveda meM sarvatra 141 RcAoM meM RSabhadeva kI stuti aura jIvanaparaka ullekha milate haiM / anya vedoM, upaniSadoM evaM prAyaH sabhI purANoM-upapurANoM Adi meM bhI RSabhadeva ke jIvana prasaMgoM ke ullekha pracuratA se prApta hote haiN| unameM arhantoM, vAtarazanA muniyoM, yatiyoM, vrAtyoM, vibhinna tIrthakaroM tathA kezI RSabhadeva saMbaMdhI sthala isa viSaya para paryApta prakAza DAlate haiM 13 RSabhadeva aura unakI paramparA meM hue anya 23 tIrthakaroM dvArA pravartita mahAn zramaNa-saMskRti aura sabhyatA kA uttara se dakSiNa aura pUrva se pazcima taka sampUrNa bhArata meM pracAra-prasAra to prAgvaidika kAla meM hI ho gayA thaa| sarvaprathama to vaha saMskRti bhArata ke adhikAMza bhAgoM meM phailI aura taduparAnta vaha bhArata kI sImAoM ko lAMghakara vizva ke anya dezoM meM pracalita huI aura usakA vizvavyApI pracAra-prasAra huaa| yaha saMskRti yUropa, rUsa, madhya eziyA, laghu eziyA, maisoporAmiyA, mizra, amerikA, yUnAna, bebIloniyA, sIriyA, sumeriyA, cIna, maMgoliyA, uttarI aura madhya aphrIkA, bhUmadhyasAgara, roma, IrAka, arabiyA, ithopiyA, romAniyA, svIDana, phinalaiMDa, brahmadeza, thAIlaiMDa, jAvA, sumAtrA, zrIlaMkA Adi saMsAra ke sabhI dezoM meM phailI tathA 4000 IsA pUrva se lekara IsA kAla taka pracuratA se saMsAra bhara meM vidyamAna rahI / vastutaH Adi mahApurUSa RSabhadeva vizva saMskRti aura adhyAtma ke mAnasarovara haiM jinase saMskRti aura adhyAtma kI vividha dhArAe~ pravAhita huIM aura vizva bhara meM pallavita, puSpita aura suphalita huii| vizva meM phailI prAyaH sabhI adhyAtma dhArAe~

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anekAnta / 20 unheM yA to apanA AdipurUSa mAnatI haiM yA unase vyApaka rUpa se prabhAvita haiM / yahI kAraNa hai ki ve vividha dharmoM ke upAsya, sampUrNa vizva ke virAT purUSa aura nikhila vizva ke prAcInatama vyavasthAkAra haiN| vaidika saMskRti aura bhAratIya jIvana kA mUla sAMskRtika dharAtala RSabhadeva para avalambita hai| bhArata ke AdivAsI bhI unheM apanA dharma devatA mAnate haiM aura avadhUta paMthI bhI RSabhadeva ko apanA avatAra mAnate haiN| RSabhadeva ke hI eka putra 'dravir3a' ko uttarakAlIna dravir3oM kA pUrvaja kahA jAtA hai| samrATa bharata ke putra arkakIrti se sUryavaMza, unake bhatIje somayaza se caMdravaMza tathA eka anya vaMzaja se kuruvaMza claa| purA kAla ke adhyayana se prakaTa hotA hai ki IsA pUrva cauthI sahasrAbdi ke prAraMbha meM aura usake bAda mahAna paNi jAti ne lagabhaga sabhI bhAgoM meM zAntipUrNa aitihAsika pravrajana kiyaa| isa paNi jAti kA anekazaH spaSTa ullekha prAcInatama graMtha Rgveda kI 51 RcAoM meM, atharvaveda meM, evaM yajurveda (bAjasaneyI saMhitA) evaM sampUrNa vedottara sAhitya meM huA hai| ye paNi (jaina) bhArata se gae the| ye atyanta sAhasI nAvika, kuzala iMjIniyara aura mahAna zilpI the 1 inhoMne vizvabhara meM apane rAjya sthApita kie tathA mahala aura kile banavAye / inhoMne apanA antarrASTrIya vyApAra sAmrAjya sthApita kiyA aura aneka dezoM para zAsana kiyaa| inakA sambandha sumera, mizra, bebIloniyA, suSA, ura, elama Adi ke atirikta uttarI aphrIkA, bhUmadhyasAgara, uttarI yUropa, uttarI eziyA aura amerikA taka se thA / paNa logoM ne hI madhya eziyA kI sumera sabhyatA kI sthApanA kI thI / inhoMne hI IsA pUrva 3000 meM uttarI aphrIkA meM zramaNa saMskRti kA pracAra-prasAra kiyA / madhya eziyA se urupha rAjavaMza kA paMcama zAsaka gilagameza lagabhaga 3600 IsA pUrva meM dIrghakAlika yAtrA karake bhArata meM mohana jodar3o (dila mana - bhArata) kI tIrthayAtrA ke lie gayA thA, jaisA ki usake tatkAlIna zilAlekha se pragaTa hai / vaha zramaNa dharma (jainadharma) kA anuyAyI thA / tIrthayAtrA meM usane mohana jodar3o (dila mana -bhArata) meM AcArya uttanApiSTima jainAcArya uttamapITha ke darzana kie the jinhoMne use muktimArga (ahiMsA dharma) kA upadeza diyA thaa| sumera jAti meM utpanna bAbula ke khildiyana samrATa nebucedanajara ne revAnagara (kAThiyAvAr3a) ke adhipati yadurAja kI bhUmi dvArakA meM Akara raivatAcala ( giranAra ) ke svAmI nemInAtha kI bhakti kI thI aura unakI sevA meM dAnapatra arpita kiyA thaa| dAnapatra para ukta pazcimI eziyAyI nareza kI mudrA bhI aMkita hai aura usakA kAla lagabhaga 1140 IsA pUrva hai| 8 amerikA meM lagabhaga 2000 IsA pUrva meM (AstIka - pUrva yuga meM) saMghapati jaina AcArya kvAjala koTala ke netRtva meM paNi jainajAti ke zramaNa saMgha amerikA pahuMce aura tatpazcAta saikar3oM varSoM taka zramaNa samudAya amerikA meM jAkara basate rahe, aisA prasiddha amarIkI itihAsakAra voTana ne likhA hai| prAcIna amerikI saMskRti para

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anekAnta/21 kvAjala koTala saMskRti kI vyApaka aura spaSTa chApa dRSTigocara hotI hai| madhya amerikA meM Aja bhI aneka sthaloM para kvAjala koTala ke smAraka aura caitya prApta hote haiN| laTaviyA ke pramukha lekhaka pAdarI malabaragIsa ne 1856 meM likhA hai ki laTaviyA, esToniyAM lithueniyA aura phinalaiMDa vAsiyoM ke pUrvaja bhArata se jAkara vahAM basa gae the| inameM adhikAMza paNi vyApArI the jo jaina dharmAlambI the| katipaya hastalikhita granthoM meM aise mahatvapUrNa pramANa mile haiM ki aphagAnistAna, IrAna, IrAka, TarkI Adi tathA soviyata rUsa ke ajoba sAgara se oba kI khAr3I se bhI uttara taka tathA lATaviyA se altAI ke pazcimI chora taka kisI kAla meM jaina dharma kA vyApaka prasAra thaa| ina pradezoM meM aneka jaina maMdiroM, jaina tIrthakaroM kI vizAla mUrtiyoM, dharma zAstroM tathA jaina muniyoM kI vidyamAnatA kA ullekha milatA hai|9 bebIlona se lekara yUropa taka jainadharma kA vyApaka prabhAva thaa| madhya yUropa, oNsTriyA aura haMgarI meM Ae bhUkampa ke kAraNa bhUmi meM ekAeka Aye parivartanoM se buDApesTa nagara meM eka bagIce meM bhUmi se mahAvIra svAmI kI eka mUrti nikalI thii| sAtavIM zatI IsA pUrva meM hue yUnAna ke prasiddha manISI jaina sAdhaka aura jaina saMnyAsI the| yUropa aura bebIlona donoM kA saMbadha iyAvANI RSyazrRMga ke upAkhyAna se bhI siddha hotA hai| maulAnA sulemAna nadabI ne apane prasiddha grantha 'bhArata aura araba ke saMbaMdha'11 meM likhA hai ki saMsAra me pahale do hI dharma the eka samaniyamana aura dUsarA kelDiyana / samaniyana loga pUrva ke dezoM meM the| khurAsAna vAle inako 'zamanAma' aura 'zamana' kahate haiN| venasAMga ne apane yAtrA prasaMga meM 'zramaNerasa' kA ullekha kiyA hai |12 cIna ke eka prophesara tAna yUna zAna ne likhA hai ki tIrthakaroM ne ahiMsA dharma kA vizva bhara meM prasAra kiyA thaa| cIna kI saMskRti para jaina saMskRti kA vyApaka prabhAva dRSTigocara hotA hai| cIna para RSabhadeva ke eka putra kA zAsana thaa| vastutaH cIna se kespiyAnA taka pahale hI zramaNa saMskRti kA pracAra-prasAra ho cukA thaa| zramaNa saMskRti to mahAvIra se 2000 varSa pUrva hI AksiyAnA se himAlaya ke uttara taka vyApta thI 13 leninagrADa sthita purAtatva saMsthAna ke prophesara yUrI jeDneprovaskI ne 20 jUna 1967 ko naI dillI meM eka patrakAra sammelana meM kahA thA ki bhArata aura madhya eziyA ke bIca saMbaMdha lagabhaga eka lAkha varSa purAne haiM arthAt pASANa kAla se haiM tathA yaha svAbhAvika hai ki jaina dharma madhya eziyA meM phailA huA thaa|14 prasiddha phrAMsIsI itihAsavettA zrI je.esa.dube ne likhA hai ki eka samaya thA jaba jaina dharma kA kazyapa sAgara se lekara kAmacaTakA kI khAr3I taka khUba pracAra-prasAra huA thaa| na kevala yaha balki jaina dharma ke anuyAyI yUropa aura aphrIkA taka meM vidyamAna the|15

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anekAnta/22 isI prakAra mejara janarala je.jI.Ara. pharalaoNga ne likhA hai ki aksiyAnA, kaispiyA, valkha aura samarakanda nagara jaina dharma ke AraMbhika kendra the 16 RSabhadeva ne bahalI (baikTriyA, balakha), aMDavailalA (aTaka pradeza), yavana (yUnAna), sUvarNa bhUmi sumAtrA, paNhava (prAcIna payAthiyA) vartamAna IrAka kA eka bhAga Adi dezoM meM bihAra kiyA thaa| bhagavAna ariSTanemI dakSiNApatha ke malaya deza meM gae the| jaba dvArakA dahana haA thA, taba ariSTa nemi paNhava nAmaka deza meM the|17 karnala TADa ne apane rAjasthAna' nAmaka prasiddha aMgrejI graMtha meM likhA hai ki prAcIna kAla meM cAra buddha yA medhAvI mahApurUSa hue haiN| unameM pahale AdinAtha yA RSabhadeva the| dUsare neminAtha theM |ye neminAtha hI skeMDineviyA nivAsiyoM ke prathama oDina tathA cIniyoM ke prathama pho nAmaka devatA the 118 mizra aura yUnAna meM RSabhadeva kI prAcIna mUrtiyA~ milI haiN| bhAratIya sabhyatA ke nirmANa meM AdikAla se hI jainoM kA pramukha hAtha rahA hai| jainoM meM bar3e-baDe vyApArI aura rAjanItivettA hote Ae haiM tathA prAcIna kAla meM jo videzoM se vizvavyApI vyApAra pracalita thA usameM jainoM kA pramukha hAtha thA / 24 saMdarbha sUcI 1. zrImad bhAgavata-11/2, manusmRti Adi 2. Major General J.G R Furloug : Science of Comparative Relegions 3. Rgveda 10/102/6, 1/16/9/1, 2/4/19, 214/1/10 aura 1/16/9/0. 4. Epic of GILGAMESH-published from Great Britain. 5 Pran Nath Vidyalankar- The times of India 19.3.1935. 6. jaina vidyA kA sAMskRtika avadAna-DA. rAmacaMdra, pR.164 7. araba aura bhArata ke saMbaMdha-maulAnA sulemAna nadavI pR.176 8. Trevalsa oNpha venasAMga-semuala bIla khaMDa-2 pR.205 9. Science of comparative Regligions-Major J.G.R. Furloug. 10. Indian Express, New Delhi 21 6 1967. 11. The Description of Character, Manners and Customs of the people of India and their Institutions, Religions and civil.- East India Company 1817. 12. Short studies in the Comparative realisions 1887-intro. 13. jaina paramparA kA itihAsa, jaina vizvabhAratI pR.112,113 14. Colonal Todd Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan. 15. himAlaya meM bhAratIya saMskRti, vizambharasahAya premI, meraTha pR. 44 -233, rAjadhAnI enkleva zakUrabastI, dillI-34

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prAkRta bhASA - le. padmacandra zAstrI 'saMpAdaka' 'jayadu jiNaMdANa asesabhAsapariNAmiNI vANI' samasta bhASAoM meM pariNamana karanevAlI jinendra kI vANI jayavaMta hove / 'desavisesapasiddhIi bhaNNamANA aNatayA huMti / tamhA aNAipAiapayaTTamAsAvisesao desI / / ' deza vizeSANAmanantatvAtpurUSAyuSeNApi na sarvasaMgraha syAt / tasmAdanAdipravRttaprAkRtabhASAvizeSa evAyaM dezI zabdenocyate / ' pradeza ananta haiM aura purUSa kI pUrNa Ayu meM bhI sarva (bhASAoM) kA saMgraha nahIM ho sakatA : isalie anAdikAla se pravRtta prAkRta bhASA vizeSa hI dezI (bhASA) zabda se kahI gaI hai| arthAt vibhinna dezoM kI prakRti pradatta bhASAe~ hI prAkRta haiM - sabhI ko abhedarUpa se dezI bhASA kahA gayA hai| / / desI naammaalaa|| aura 'desI zabdoM ke rUpa badalate nahIM haiM - prAkRta vidyA 8/1 pR. 20 ukta kathana se spaSTa hai ki prAkRta bhASA ke pracalita anya bheda - tadbhava aura tatsama Adi mUla - prAkRta ke nahIM haiM aura ye bAda kI upaja haiN| kyoMki anAdi prAkRta bhASA - anyabhASAoM ke udbhava - pUrva hone se kisI anyabhASA se utpanna athavA kisI bhASA ke sama nahIM ho sakatI / ataH prAkRtabhASA meM tadbhava yA tatsama bheda nahIM ho sakate aura yadi bheda mAne jAte haiM to prAkRta ko anAdipravRtta bhASA nahIM mAnA jA sakatA / vastu sthiti aisI hai ki ukta 'tadbhava' aura 'tatsama' jaise bheda saMskRta vaiyAkaraNoM dvArA taba sthApita kie gae jaba unhoMne prAkRta se anabhijJa saMskRtajJoM ko saMskRta ke zabdoM dvArA prAkRta zabdoM ko niSpanna karane kI vidhi samajhAne kA prayatna kiyA aura isI hetu unhe saMskRta bhASA meM niyama dene pdd'e| isa vidhi meM jo zabda unheM saMskRta se samAna dikhe unheM 'tatsama' kaha diyA aura jina zabdoM ko unhoMne saMskRta se niSpanna kiyA unheM 'tadbhava' kaha diyA / isI dRSTi se AcArya hemacaMda ne 'prakRtiH saMskRtam' jaisA sUtra diyaa| arthAt hamAre dvArA racita vyAkaraNameM prAkRta zabdoM ke jJAna meM saMskRta - AdhAra bhASA hai| aisA unakA mantavya hai / aise kathana se una logoM ke bhrama kA uccheda ho jAtA hai jo saMskRta bhASA ko prAkRta bhASA se prAcIna mAnate hoN| vizvahindI kozakAra ne isa viSaya ko spaSTa hI kara diyA 'taba prAkRta ke vaiyAkaraNoM ne saMskRta ko prAkRta kI prakRti kyoM kahA? isakA

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anekAnta/24 kAraNa una vyAkaraNoM ke race jAne ke kAla aura unake svarUpa para dhyAna dene se spaSTa samajha meM A jAtA hai| ve vyAkaraNa usakAla meM likhe gae jaba vidvatsamAja meM prAkRta kI apekSA saMskRta kA adhika pracAra aura sammAna thaa| ve likhe bhI saMskRta bhASA meM gae haiM tathA unakA uddezya bhI saMskRta ke vidvAnoM ko prAkRta kA svarUpa samajhAnA hai, jinakA upayoga unheM saMskRta nATakoM meM bhI prAkRtikatA rakhane ke lie karanA par3atA thaa| ........... ... ataeva una vaiyAkaraNoM ne saMskRta ko Adarza ThaharA kara usase jo vizeSatAe~ prAkRta meM thIM unakA vivaraNa upasthita kara diyA aura isakI sArthakatA-saMskRta ko prAkRta kI prakRti kahakara siddha kara dii| -hindI vizvakoza, khaMDa 7 pRSTha 497 DaoN. nemIcaMda, ArA ne spaSTa hI likhA hai ki-'prAkRta bhASA meM IsvI san kI prathama dvitIya zatAbdI taka upabhASAoM ke bheda dikhalAI nahIM pdd'te|'mdhyyugii prAkRta kA sabase prAcIna vyAkaraNa caNDakRta prAkRta lakSaNa' hai| yaha atyaMta saMkSipta hai| -prA.bhA AlocanAtmaka itihAsa / smaraNa rahe ki itihAsajJo ne caNDa aura vararuci Adi vaiyAkaraNoM kA kAla IsvI san kI dUsarI zatAbdI ke bAda kA mAnA hai aura yahI kAla saMskRta bhASA meM racita vyAkaraNoM kI racanA kA prArambhika kAla hai| ina vaiyAkaraNo ne jaisA ki hindIvizvakozakAra ne likhA hai| saskRtajJo ke paricitArtha saskRta me prAkRta vyAkaraNo kA nirmANa kiyaa| sabhI vaiyAkaraNoM ne vistRta aura abhedaprAkRta ko deza-bheda kI apekSA vividha zabda rUpo meM vibhakta kara diyaa| yathA magadha meM bolI jAne vAlI zabdAvali ko mAgaghI, zUrasena janapada meM bolI jAne vAlI zabdAvali ko zorasenI va mahArASTra kI bolI ko mahArASTrI prAkRta Adi ke nAma se saMbodhita kiyaa| isakA tAtparya aisA hai ki usakAla se pUrva prAkRta bhASA sAmAnya rUpa meM vyavahRta hotI thii| kyoMki svAbhAvika bolI se vyAkaraNa kA saMbadha nahIM hai| bolI pahile hotI hai aura usakA vyAkaraNa bAda meM banAyA jAtA hai| ukta sthiti meM jo loga prAkRta sAmAnya ko kisI ekarUpa meM bA~dhanA cAhate the, ve svayaM hI sva-nirmita niyamoM meM saMdehazIla the| phalataH unhoMne niyamoM ke lAgU karane meM 'prAyaH, bahula, kvacit, vA' ityAdi zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA hai| unhoMne 'bahulam' jaise sUtra dekara svayaM spaSTa kara diyA hai ki hama jina niyamoM ko de rahe hai ve niyama sarvathA hI sarvatra nahIM hote arthAt cUMki RSiyoM kI bhASA ArSa kahalAtI hai aura ArSa meM zabdarUpoM kI bahulatA hotI hai| yAnI __ "kvacitpravRttiH kvacidapravRttiH kvacidvibhASA kvacidanya ev|' kahIM niyama pravRtta hotA hai, kahIM pravRtta nahIM hotA, kahIM koI niyama vikalpa se hotA hai aura kahIM niyama ke viparIta bhI hotA hai aura yahI ArSa prAkRta kA prAcInatamarUpa hai| ukta kathana se siddha hai ki prAkRta bhASA kisI vyAkaraNa se baddha nahIM hai-vaha svAbhAvika bolI hai| nami sAdhu ne kahA bhI hai

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anekAnta/25 'sakalajagajaMtUnAM vyAkaraNAdibhiranAhita saskAraH sahajo vacana vyApAra, prakRtiH tadbhavaM saiva praakRtN| .. prAkRtaM bAlamahilAdisubodhaM sakalabhASAnibaMdhanabhUtaM vacanamucyate / meghanirmuktajalamivaikasvarUpaM tadeva ca dezavizeSAt saMskArakaraNAcca samAsAditavizeSa stsNskRtaadhuttrvibhedaanaapnoti|' -vyAkaraNAdi ke saMskAra se vihIna samasta jagat ke prANiyoM ke svAbhAvika vacana vyApAra ko prakRti kahate haiN| use hI prAkRta kahA jAtA hai| bAlaka, mahilA Adi kI samajha meM yaha sarala se A sakatI hai aura samasta bhASAoM kI yaha kAraNabhUta hai| meghadhArA ke samAna ekarUpa aura deza-vizeSa ke kAraNa yA saMskAra ke kAraNa jisane vizeSatA prApta kI hai aura jisake sat saMskRta Adi uttara vibheda hai-use saMskRta kahate haiN| jo loga aisI AvAja uThAte rahe haiM ki vyAkaraNa paDhe binA artha kA anartha ho sakatA hai, ve bhASA-vijJAna ke niyamoM se anabhijJa haiM / bhASAo ke apane apane vibhinna niyama haiM, ve saba niyama vikasita hai| prAkRta bhASA to prANI kI janmajAta bolI hai, usameM "yadyapi bahunAdhISe, tathApi paTha putra vyaakrnnN| zvajano svajano mAbhUt zakalaM sakalaM sakRta shkRt||' jaisI ApattiyAM khaDI nahI hotii| kyoMki Agamika bhASA ardhamAgadhI (aura kathita zaurasenI meM bhI) ukta zabdo ke rUpo meM (unake dezI hone ke kAraNa) kadApi parivartana nahIM hotaa| yataH ukta prAkRtoM me zakAra ko sthAna hI nahIM hai, uname sadA hI sakAra kA prayoga hotA hai-'zvajana' ko sadA 'svajana,' 'zakala' ko sadA 'sakala,' aura 'zakRt ko sadA 'sakRta' hI bolA jAtA hai| aise meM artha ke anartha hone kI sambhAvanA hI nahIM hotii| aise meM spaSTa hai ki-vyAkaraNa sadA saskAra kI gaI yAnI saMskArita bhASA meM hI prayukta hotA hai aura yaha niyama hai ki saMskRta yAnI saMskAra kI gaI bhASA sadA hI mUlabhASA kI pazcAdvartI hotI hai| jaba ki prAkRta anAdi aura dezI bhASA hai jisameM koI bhI parivartana nahI hotA-sabhI zabdarUpa yathAsthiti meM hI rahate haiN| kucha logoM kA khyAla hai ki divyadhvani mAgadha jAti ke devoM dvArA bhASAtizaya ko prApta huii| ataH usako mAgadhI kahA gyaa| parantu paM pravara AzAdhara tathA sahasranAma kI zrutasAgarI TIkA se spaSTa hai ki isa bhASA kA nAmakaraNa 'sarvabhASAmayIgI' tathA 'ardhamAgadhI' deza vizeSoM ke AdhAra para huA tathAhi-'sarveSAM dezAnAM bhASAmayI gIrvANI yasya,' 'ardhamagadhadezabhASAtmakaM ardha ca sarvabhASAtmakam / phalataH hama ardha- mAgadhI ko samasta dezoM kI mizrita bhASA mAnane ke pakSa meM haiN| kucha loga kahate haiM ki yadi ardhamAgadhI nAma kI koI bhASA hotI to AcArya hemacandrAdi ne usakA bhI vyAkaraNa banAyA hotA / ukta tarka svayaM hI siddha kara rahA hai ki 'ardhamAgadhI' sarvabhASAmayI hone se hI vyAkaraNabaddha na ho sakI, bhalA,

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anekAnta/26 sarvabhASAgarmita bhASA ko kisI eka vyAkaraNa niyama meM bAMdhanA kaise zakya hotA? yahI kAraNa hai ki prakRti pradatta prAkRta bhASA athavA meghavarSaNa kI bhAMti svacchanda bihAra karatI hai| aise meM hama kaise mAna leM ki paM. pravara AzAdhara jI va sahasranAma ke TIkAkAra zruta sAgara jI mahArAja vartamAna zodhaka vidvAnoM se jJAna athavA khoja meM hIna the? hameM to Agama aura pUrvAcAryoM ke vAkya hI pramANa haiN| aura isalie bhI ki ve khyAti lAbha pUjAdi kI cAha se nirlipta the aura taba manamAne parivartana karane-karAne meM kAraNa-bhUta Arthika-puraskAroM kA yuga bhI nahIM thaa| koI puraskRta to vacana badalate hue bhI prakAza meM A cuke haiM- jaisI ki samAcAra patroM meM carcA mAnA jAya ki yadi mAgadha devoM ke kAraNa mAgadhI nAma par3A to 'ardha' kahAM se A gayA? kyA vaha bhASA ardharUpa meM mAgadha devoM kI thI aura ardharUpa meM jinavara kI thI? deva to sarvajJa hote nahIM to unakI bhASA ko pramANa kaise mAnA jAya? ve vItarAga sarvajJa aura hitopadezI bhI nahIM hote| hemacanda evaM vararuci AcAryoM ne apane vyAkaraNoM meM kaI sthAnoM para zabdoM kI racanA meM svIkRta usa bhASA ko 'prakRti' kahA hai, jisake sUtroM se unhoMne prAkRta zabdoM kI siddhi kI hai| jaise "vRzcika' zabda bicchuoM se banAne ke lie unhoMne 'vRzcike cha: sUtra kA nirmANa kiyaa| isa sUtra meM mUlabhUta saMskRta bhASA kA zabda hai, usa saMskRta bhASA ko prakRti kahA-na ki kisI prAcIna paramparA rUpa aisI prakRti ko, jisase iMgita mUla bhASA kA janma ho| hemacanda ne to prArambha meM hI prAkRta-zabda siddhi meM svayaM ke dvArA apanAI jAne vAlI saMskRta-bhASA ko prAkRta kA mUla ghoSita kara diyaa| yAnI unhoMne saMskRta ko mUla-prakRti mAnakara racanA kI-isase anya bhASAoM kA parihAra ho gyaa| yadi koI hindI ke 'bicchU' zabda ko mUla mAnakara 'biJchuo' banAnA cAhe to vaha uparyukta sUtra se nahIM banA sktaa| vararucine 'prakRtizaurasenI' jaise jo sUtra paizAcI aura mAgadhI ke saMbaMdha meM die hai, ve bhI isI bhAva meM die haiM ki loga adhika prayAsa se baca jAe~ aura saMskRta vyAkaraNa se siddha zaurasenI zabdoM ke AdhAra para zabdoM kI racanA karaleM, yata donoM bhASAe~ zaurasenI kI nikaTavartI haiN| yadi ukta vidhi ko amAnya kara deMge to 'zaurasenI' ke prasaMga meM unhoMne 'prakRti saMskRtaM' aisA kahA hai, use bhI mAnanA par3egA aura zaurasenI kI apekSA saMskRta prAcIna ThaharegI aura zaurasenI kA janma saMskRta se mAnanA pdd'egaa| jo hameM va jaina zAsana ko mAnya nahIM hai| AzA hai vijJajana 'prakRti zaurasenI' kI raTa ko chor3eMge-yataH zaurasenI paravartI aura prAkRta kA eka bheda hai aura prasaMga meM prakRti kA artha usa mUla bhASA zabda se saMbaMdhita hai jisase prAkRta zabda sAdhA gayA hai| 00

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jaina vAGmaya ke adhyetAoM kA anveSaNIya vilupta jainAgama-eka dizA bra. saMdIpa jaina 'sarala' tIrthaMkaroM kI pavitra vANI gaNadharoM ne sunI aura use grantharUpa meM gUMthakara apane ziSyoM ko sunAte rhe| isa prakAra zrutAnuzruta paramparA se unake divya upadeza bhavyajanoM ko samAnatA kA pATha par3hAte rahe / zruta sune gaye, upadeza smRti dvArA nUtana pIr3hI ke liye maukhika hI prApta hote rhe| kAla badalA smaraNa zakti kSINa hone lagI, taba yugapradhAna AcAryoM ne una chinna-bhinna upadezoM ko lipibaddha kiyaa| una sUtrAtmaka upadezoM ko mUla AdhAra banAkara anekAneka AcAryoM evaM jaina sAhityakAroM ne vibhinna bhASAoM meM jainavAGmaya ko samRddha kiyA hai| dharma jAti aura samAja kI sthiti meM jahA~ saMskRti mUla kAraNa hai, vahIM inake saMvardhana evaM saMrakSaNa meM sAhitya kA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai| saMskRti aura sAhitya donoM jIvana aura prANavAyu sadRza parasparApekSI haiN| jahA~ eka ora hamAre AcAryoM ne pracura mAtrA meM jaina vAGmaya kI racanA kI hai, to vahIM dUsarI ora udAra, manISI zrAvakoM ne apanI udAratA kA paricaya dete hue una zAstroM kI hajAroM kI saMkhyA meM pratilipiyA~ karavAkara hara maMdira meM zAstrabhaNDAroM kI sthApanA krvaaii| pichale samayoM meM bar3e-bar3e utAra-car3hAva aaye| mugala sAmrAjya aura dharma vidhvaMsioM ne jaina vAGmaya aura saMskRti ko naSTa karane meM apanI aham bhUmikA nibhAI hai, isa bAta ke liye itihAsa sAkSI hai| para hA~ itanA to avazya hai ki, usa samaya bhI yadi saMskRti, sAhitya aura dharma ke premI nahIM hote to hameM jo sAhitya sulabha dikhAI de rahA hai, vaha prApta na ho paataa| yaha sarvavidita hai ki Aja samUce bhArata-varSa meM hamAre zAstra-bhaNDAra jainAgama se vipula bhare haiN| bahuta Agama lupta hone ke bAda bhI vartamAna meM upalabdha Agama kA bhI pUrNa Akalana nahIM ho pA rahA hai| sAtha hI Aja ke isa mudraNa yuga meM hamAre hastalikhita granthoM kI ghora upekSA huI hai| hastalikhita pANDulipiyA~ hamArI saMskRti kI amUlya dharohara haiN| inameM hamAre Atmika utthAna-patana kI kahAnI samAhita hai| Aja ye pANDulipiyA~ cUhoM evaM dImakoM ke liye samarpita kara dI gaI haiN| Aja AvazyakatA hai nisvArtha, samarpita kAryakartAoM kI, jisase isa amUlya dharohara ko surakSita, saMrakSita, pracArita aura prasArita kiyA jA ske| itanA avazya hai ki isa dizA meM kArya karane vAle manISiyoM ne samaya-samaya para zrama-sAdhya kArya bhI kiyA

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anekAnta/28 hai| kintu abhI bhI kAphI avazeSa hai| sampUrNa bhArata-varSa ke sudUra aJcaloM meM sthApita jinAlayoM ke zAstra-bhaNDAroM kA avalokana karake sUcIkaraNa karavAyA jAve / pANDulipiyoM ke saMgrahAlaya sthApita kiye jAveM / jahA~ para unako leminezana athavA mAikro-philma dvArA surakSita rakhA jAve / prAcInakAla se hI samAja ko dizA-bodha dene meM pUjya munirAjoM kI agraNIya bhUmikA rahI hai| unakA prabhAva sarvatra rahatA hai| yadi hamAre pUjya munirAjagaNa isa dizA meM thoDA sA bhI dhyAna AkRSTa kara leM to yaha mahatvapUrNa samayopayogI kArya zIghra hI ho sakatA hai| merI rUci ina prAcIna pANDulipiyoM ke prati atyadhika hai| inake prati AtmIyatA ke kAraNa bInA (sAgara) ma.pra. meM "anekAnta jJAna maMdira kI sthApanA karavAkara aura isI ko apanA kAryakSetra banAkara pANDulipiyoM ke sarvekSaNa kA kArya prAraMbha kiyA hai| kArya lambA hai aura zrama-sAdhya hai| zruta-bhakti ke phalasvarUpa alpa samaya meM cAra prAnta (madhmapradeza, uttarapradeza, rAjasthAna evaM bihAra) ke zatAdhika zAstra bhaNDAro kA avalokana kara cukA hU aura sahasrAdhika pANDulipiyoM ko bInA sthita "pANDulipi saMgrahAlaya" meM sUcIkaraNa karake leminezana dvArA surakSita kara virAjamAna karavA dI haiN| aba jarurata hai ki, sAhitya manISI evaM anveSakoM kI ki ve ina pANDulipiyoM kA bharapUra upayoga kreN| merI isa "zAstroddhAra zAstra surakSA" kI sAdhanA kA abhipreta-phala to aba prApta huA hai ki rAjasthAna prAnta ke sarvekSaNa ke daurAna 'pir3AvA' (jhAlAvAr3a) jAne kA avasara milA / udhara ke zAstra-bhaNDAro se eka aisI pANDulipi prApta huI hai ki vaha Agama anveSakoM ke liye apanI vilupta jainavAGmaya kI khoja ke liye mIla kA patthara bnegii| yaha pANDulipi eka pothInumA hai| aura isameM prAcIna jaina AcAryo dvArA racita granthoM kI nAmAvalI dI huI hai| isa pANDulipi meM ullikhita grantho ke nAmoM kA kaI granthoM ke sAtha samIkSAtmaka adhyayana karake maiM isa niSkarSa para pahucA hUM ki bahuta sI acarcita ajJAta vilupta jaina kRtiyoM kA ullekha hai| ye racanAyeM Aja taka kisI manISI kI dRSTi meM nahI A pAyIM thiiN| isa lekha meM kucha ajJAta anusaMdhAna racanAoM kA ullekha kara rahA huuN| hameM AzA hai ki hamAre vidvAna, manISI ina racanAoM kI khoja karake, una racanAoM ko prakAza meM lAne kA kArya karake jaina vAGmaya kI vRddhi kreNge| (1) AcArya pUjyapAda svAmI :- inakI upalabdha racanAoM ke atirikta do racanAoM kA ullekha prApta huA hai| (1) paJca vAstuka (2) pUjA klp| (2) AcArya akalaMkadeva :- Apa nyAya ke niSNAta vidvAna the| ApakI upalabdha racanAoM ke atirikta kucha kRtiyoM kA ullekha nimna prakAra se milatA hai - cUrNi, prahAcUrNI, prayAzcita grantha / (3) AcArya vidyAnanda svAmI :- aise sArasvata haiM jinhone pramANa aura darzana

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anekAnta/29 sambaMdhI granthoM kI racanAkara zruta paramparA ko gatizIla banAyA hai| abhI taka prApta racanAoM ke atirikta inakI eka kRti tarka-parIkSA kA ullekha milA hai, yaha kRti patra-patrikA se pRthak hai| (4) AcArya prabhAcandra :- ApakI upalabdha racanAoM ke atirikta eka nyAya viSayaka racanA "pramANadIpaka" kA ullekha milA hai| (5) AcArya vIrasena svAmI :- ApakI nyAya viSayaka racanA "pramANanaukA" anveSaNIya hai| (6) AcArya jinasena svAmI :- Apake do granthoM kI jAnakArI prApta huI hai| sainya kANDa aura nimittadIpaka (7) abhinavadharma bhUSaNa :- ApakI nyAya viSayaka ekamAtra racanA "nyAya dIpikA bahucarcita racanA hai| kintu eka aura nyAya kRti "pramANa-vistAra" jJAta (8) prabhAdeva svAmI :- sambhavataH ina AcAryoM ke bAre meM bhI kucha jAnakArI abhI taka prApta nahIM hotI hai| inakI ajJAta kRtiyA~ nimna prakAra se haiM : 1} pramitivAda (2} yuktivAda (3} avyAptivAda {4} tarkavAda aura {5} nayavAda / ye sabhI racanAyeM nyAya viSayaka hai| (9) vAdirAja svAmI :-inakI "vAda maJjarI" nyAya vAda viSayaka racanA hai| (10) dharma sAgara : Apa siMha saMgha ke the| adhika kucha jJAta nahIM hai| ApakI nimna racanAyeM haiM : [1} jIva-vicAra, {2} saptatatvI, {3} navapadArthI, {4} drvyckr| (11) vAdisiMha svAmI :- vAdIbhasiha se prathaka haiN| ApakI kRtiyaoN nimna haiM {1} tarka-dIpikA, {2} dhrm-sgrh| (12) jogadeva svAmI :- inakI racanA haiM 'zrAvaka prAyAzcita grnth'| (13) kumAra vindumuni:- Apa bhI ajJAta sRjanakartA hai ApakI racanA 'nimitta saMhitA' hai| (14) ugrAcArya :- Ayurveda se sambaMdhita 'kanakadIpaka' vaidyaka-grantha racA hai| (15) amarakIrti AcArya :- inake bAre meM bhI ullekha prApta nahIM hotA kintu inhoMne svayaMbhU stotra evaM jina sahasranAma stotra para saMskRta TIkA racI hai jo anveSaNIya hai| AcAryoM ke atirikta bhaTTArakoM ne bhI samaya-samaya para granthoM kA praNayana karake jaina vADmaya ko samRddha banAyA hai| nIce kucha bhaTTArakoM ke vilupta granthoM kA vivaraNa prastuta kara rahA hUM : (1) varddhamAna bhaTTAraka - sambhavataH Apa nyAya dIpikAkAra dharma bhUSaNa ke gurU haiN| ApakI racanA hai 'ttvvinishcy'| (2) bhaTTAraka jinendra bhUSaNa :- inakI ekamAtra kRti kA ullekha prApta huA

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anekAnta/30 hai| 'jinendra mAhAtmya' yaha vizAlakAya 84000 zloka pramANa saMskRta racanA hai| (3) bhaTTAraka jasakIrti :- inakA racita 'jaga sundara vaidyaka' grantha hai| (4) bhaTTAraka sakalakIrti :- Apane bahuta se granthoM kA praNayana kiyA thaa| ApakI upalabdha racanAoM ke atirikta eka vyAkaraNa viSayaka racanA rUpamAlA vyAkaraNa laghu' kA ullekha prApta huA hai| (5) bhaTTAraka zubhacandra :- Apake do grantha haiN| eka nyAya viSayaka 'apazabda khaNDana' evaM dUsarA vyAkaraNa viSayaka 'cintAmaNi vyAkaraNa laghu' jJAtavya hai|| (6) bhaTTAraka prabhAcaMda :- ApakI racanA devAgama paMjikA hai jo devAgama stotra para saMskRta TIkA hai| isa laghu lekha meM 15 AcAryoM kI 28 racanAoM kA aura 6 bhaTTArakoM kI 7 racanAoM kA jikra kiyA hai| kula 35 kRtiyoM meM se 12 kRtiyA~ nyAya viSayaka haiM jo na jAne hamAre pramAda ke kAraNa kisa zAstra bhaNDAra meM cUhoM aura dImakoM ke kAraNa naSTa ho gaI hoM athavA samApti ke kagAra para hoN| jaina nyAya ke vayovRddha, khyAti prApta vidvAna, nyAyAcArya DaoN. darabArIlAla jI koThiyA, bInA ne harSa vyakta karate hue kahA ki ye sabhI racanAyeM ajJAta, vilupta evaM dRSTi ojhala hai| inakI khoja vidvatavarga avazya kregaa| isa lekha ke preraka preraNA srota Apa hI haiN| na maiM vidvAna hI hU~ aura na lekhk| phira bhI apane bhAvoM ko lipibaddha karane kA jo prayAsa kiyA hai, isakA ekamAtra kAraNa yaha hai ki jaina vADmaya kI surakSA, saMvardhana aura saMrakSaNa kI bhAvanA ragaraga meM samAhita hai| merA isameM svayaM kA kucha nahIM hai| isako taiyAra karane meM maiMne jina AcAryoM kI kRtiyoM kA sahArA liyA hai unake prati natamastaka huuN| sAtha hI apane gurUvara parama pUjya zrI 108 saralasAgara jI ke AzIrvAda svarUpa isa dizA meM kadama baDhAyA hai unake liye bhI namo'stu / kRtajJa hUM vayovRddha nyAyAcArya DaoN. koThiyA jI kA jinakI preraNA isa lekha meM rhii| isa lekha ko paDhakara vidvAna manIpI-gaNa hamAre vilupta, anveSaNIya jaina vADmaya kI khoja karane ke liye do paga bhI bar3hA sakeM to maiM isa zrama ko sArthaka smjhuugaa| dvArA : anekAnta jJAna maMdira choTI bajariyA, bInA-470113 jilA sAgara (ma.pra.)

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jogImArA/sItAbeMgA ke bhitticitra DaoN. abhayaprakAza jaina saragujA riyAsata kI rAmagar3ha pahAr3iyoM meM jogImArA tathA sItAbeMgA nAmaka guphAyeM pAsa pAsa haiN| inakA kAla 300-200 I0pU0 mAnA jAtA hai| sItAguphA eka prekSAgAra (nATyazAlA) thii| isI ke nikaTa dUsarI guphA jogImArA hai| pahale ise eka devadAsI kA nivAsa sthAna samajhA gayA thA para usameM prApta zilAlekha kA jo navIna artha kiyA gayA hai usake anusAra vaha varuNa kA maMdira thA jisakI sevA meM sutanukA nAmaka devadAsI rahatI thii| aba Adhunika vidvAna ise jaina sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para tathA prAkRta meM brAhmI zilAlekha ke phira se pATha karane para jainakRti mAnate haiN| jogImArA guphA dasa phITa lambI aura chaha phITa caur3I hai| isakI chata meM lAla rekhAoM dvArA penala vibhAjita karake citrAkaMna kiyA gayA hai| chata itanI nIcI hai ki use hAtha se sparza kiyA jA sakatA hai| ye bhinna vizva aitihAsika kAla kI bhAratIya citrakalA ke prAcInatama upalabdha namUne haiN| DaoN0 blAkha (jarmanI) zaratacaMda ghoSAla tathA asita kumAra hAldAra ne ina guphAoM ke bAre meM bahuta khojabIna kI hai| ___ ina vidvAnoM ne citroM kA jo vivaraNa diyA hai usameM kahIM kahIM aMtara hai isakA kAraNa to yaha ho sakatA hai ki kinhI do abhiyAnoM ke bIca jo samaya kA vyavadhAna rahA hai usameM kucha citra naSTa ho gae hoM dUsarA kAraNa citro ko ThIka se na samajhanA bhI ho sakatA hai| DaoN0 lAkha kA paricaya isa prakAra diyA hai (1) kendra meM eka purUSa eka vRkSa ke nIce baiThA hai bAyIM ora nartakiyoM aura saMgItajJa haiM, dAyIM ora eka hAthI aura eka julUsa hai| __ bhagavAna RSabha aura nIlaMjanA kA nRtya, aura unakA vairAgya isa bhitticitra kI AsthA hai| (2) kaI purUSa, eka pahiyA aura jyAmitIya sarIkhe aura AbhUSaNa (dharmacakra pravartana) (3) isa citra kA bahuta sA aMga naSTa ho gayA hai| kevala phUloM, gharoM aura kapar3e pahane purUSoM ke cinha bace haiN| isake bAda eka vRkSa para cir3iyA~ baiThI haiN| phira eka AdamI kA citra hai, Asa pAsa kucha vyakti khar3e haiM, sabhI naMge haiN| (4) pAlthI mAre eka nagna muni baiThe haiM pAsa hI tIna kapaDe pahine tIna vyakti khar3e haiM bagala meM tIna vyakti aura baiThe haiN| isa dala ke pAsa tIna ghor3oMse khIMcI jAne vAlI chatradhArI gAr3I, eka hAthI aura mahAvata hai phira isI prakAra ke purUSa

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anekAnta/32 citra haiN| eka ghara meM jisameM caityAlaya, khir3akI aura hAthI bhI dikhAyA gayA hai| zrI asita kumAra hAldAra ke anusAra prathama citra laharoM ko vyaMjita karane vAlI gaharI tathA alaMkArika rekhAoM meM nadI evaM eka vizAlakAya-zArka machalI bhI aMkita pratIta hotI hai isI prakAra citra naM. 3 meM zrI hAldAra ke anusAra kalpavRkSa tathA pattiyA~ gerue raMga se banAye gaye haiN| kAle raMga se udyAna kA citraNa huA hai| isameM jo puSpa haiM unhIM meM se eka para nRtya karate hue strI purUSa yugaliyA bhI citrita kie gaye haiN| DaoN. blAkha ne prathama citra meM nartakiyoM aura saMgItajJoM kA ullekha kiyA hai kintu zrI hAldAra ne pAMcaveM painala meM bhUmi para baiThI huI eka strI aura kucha saMgItajJoM kA nRtya hue citra bane hone kA ullekha kiyA hai| isa citra ke hAldAra kA mata hai ki isakI rekhA meM bhI zailI se sAmya rakhatI hai aura citroM kA saMyojana ajaMtA se pUrI taraha milatA huA pratIta hotA hai| zrI hAldAra ne eka anya citra kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai jisameM choTe choTe baune vyakti aMkita haiM baunoM kA aMkana vartamAna ke saMdarbha meM hai isase AdamI ke kada naitikatA, AdhyAtmikatA ko pratIkAtmakatA ke sAtha darzAyA gayA hai| citrakAroM ne kisI avadhijJAnI kI jJAnadhArA se preraNA lekara bhaviSyavANI ke AdhAra para baunI AkRtiyoM kA citraNa kiyA hai| zrI hAldAra ne chaThe evaM sAtaveM painaloM meM yatra tatra bacI huI rathoM Adi kI AkRtiyoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| unake vicAra se inakI AkRti prAcIna grIka rathoM se milatI julatI hai| zrI marsI brAuna ke anusAra ina citroM ke kinAroM para aneka prakAra ke Alekhana jinameM machaliyoM makaroM tathA anyajala jantuoM kA prayoga hai| aisA lagatA hai ye Pictographs haiM inakI apanI pratIkAtmaka bhASA hai| ye saba citra kisa kathA se sambandhita haiM yaha ye vidvAna sthapita nahIM kara pAye haiN| mUla citroM kI rekhAyeM una para puna: khIcI gayI citrAkRtiyoM meM chipa gayI haiN| DaoN. girrAjakizora agravAla ke anusAra bace hue bhiticitroM ke AdhAra para ina citroM kA viSaya jaina sammata hai| jogImArA kI guphAoM meM prAyaH sapheda, lAla tathA kAle raMga kA hI prayoga hai| kahIM kahIM pIle raMga kA AbhAsa hotA hai para use ur3e hue lAla raMga kA avazeSa mAnA jAtA hai| sapheda raMga khar3iyA hai, lAla raMga hiroMjI tathA kAlA raMga harrA nAmaka phala se taiyAra kiyA gayA hai| citra banAne meM kisI ghAsa se banI tUlikA kA prayoga kiyA hai| prAyaH lAla raMga kI rekhAoM se citra eka dUsare se alaga kie gaye haiN| dharAtala ko bhI acchI taraha ekasA nahIM kiyA gayA hai| kahIM kahIM guphA kI khuradarI dIvAra para binA koI astara car3hAye hI citra aMkita kara diye gaye haiM aura kahIM kahIM cUne kA bahuta halkA palastara hai| sAdhAraNa dRSTi se dekhane para ye citra kisI anAr3I ke hAtha kI kRti pratIta hote haiM para dhyAna dene para patA calatA hai ki pahale bane citroM ke mUla rUpa

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anekAnta/30 ko kisI ne akuzala hAthoM se ubhArane kA prayatna kiyA hai jisase mUla citra daba gaye haiN| inakI zailI ko hama ajaMtA pUrva zailI sthApita karate haiM jisameM oja evaM prayogazIlatA kI pravRtti hai| __ isa samaya jogImArA ke atirikta aneka jaina anya guphAoM ko bhI citrita kiyA gayA hogA kintu bhArata kI jalavAyu ke kAraNa ye citra naSTa ho gae haiN| samrATa azoka ke mahala kI citrakArI tathA patthara kI khudAI ke kArya ko dekhakara cInI yAtrI phAhyAna yaha kaha uThA thA ki use manuSya nahIM banA skte| usa samaya lakar3I kA prayoga bhavana nirmANa meM bahutAyata se hotA thA ataH usa samaya kI kalA lakar3I ke sAtha hI naSTa ho gii| isI prakAra IsA pU. prathama zatI kI kucha guphAyeM bambaI pUnA rela mArga para malavalI sTezana se AdhA ki. mI. dUra para haiM inakI saMkhyA aThAraha hai inheM bhAjA kI guphAyeM kahate haiN| inameM meM jaina pratIkoM kA citrAMkana merA eka zodha Alekha 'hathaphora kI raMgazAlA' nAma se zodhAdarza meM assI ke dazaka meM prakAzita huA thA jahAM taka raMgamaMca ke svarUpa kA sambandha hai sItAmar3hI tathA jogImar3hA ke avazeSa bhAratIya raMgamaMca ke sabase prAcIna pratyakSa udAharaNa kahe jA sakate haiM inake dekhane se bharatakRta nATyazAstra Adi graMthoM meM varNita nATyamaMDapoM kA jItA jAgatA svarUpa sAmane A jAtA hai| ina donoM guphAoM kA purAtatvIya mahatva bahuta adhika hai aura pratyeka meM prAkRta bhASA meM eka brAhmI lekha khudA hai yaha azoka kAlIna brAhmI lipi meM hI likhe gaye haiM akSaroM kI banAvaTa se DaoN ke.DI. vAjapeyI ne inheM 200I.pU. siddha kiyA hai| kucha vidvAnoM kA mata hai ina guphAoM kA nirmANa maurya kAlIna lAmazaRSi guphA Adi se pahale huA hogaa| DaoN. blAza ne 1904 meM ina guphAoM para jarmana bhASA meM eka lekha likhakara vidvAnoM kA dhyAna isa ora AkarSita kiyA thaa| satanukA nAmaka nartakI kA varNana isa prAkRta lekha meM hai usake premI kA nAma devadatta thA saMbhavataH isI devadatta ne ukta lekha guphAoM meM utkIrNa kraaye| bharata ne nATya zAstra meM kaI prakAra ke nATya maMDapoM kA vivaraNa diyA hai unhoMne eka sthAna para pahAr3a kI guphA ke AkAra vAle dvibhUmi nATyamaMDapa kI carcA kI hai "kArya:zaila guTAkAro dvibhUmi nATaya maMDapamuH (nATya zAstra 1/817) nAgavaMzI/vrAtya Adi anArya jAtiyoM ke bAre meM kahA jAtA hai ki kAlidAsa, bhAsa, zUdraka, bhavabhUti prakhyAta vidvAnoM ke nATaka loka nATya zailagRhoM meM khele jAte rahe hoM saMbhava hai| kucha vidvAnoM kA mata hai zailagRhoM meM AdivAsI nRtya nATya karate the| AryoM ke Ane para khule nATya gRhoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA jo AkAra meM bar3e hote the| ___ yathArtha kI paribhASA meM vyatIta hI hamArA hamArA bhogA huA yathArtha hai aura virAsata kA saMrakSaNa hamAre kAryoM kI sImA gaNanA hai| purAtatva hameM jijJAsu banAtA

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anekAnta/34 hai jaba taka jijJAsA ke dvAra khule raheMge tabhI jJAna vAyu praveza karegI aura jJAna kI paripakvatA se satya ujAgara hogaa| jaina varga niraMtara sajaga aura saMkalpita hokara apanI virAsata ke prati saceta rahakara hI apane gaurava ko akSuNNa banAye rakha sakatA saMdarbha: 1. The lines of letter bear striking resemblance to those of an inferior Ajanta painting. The Picture though not so well executed as the caves at Ajanta appears to be identical in design. Ak. Haldar-Art and Tradition Plan (1952 Ed) 2. kalA aura kalama DaoN.jI.ke. agravAla peja 48 3. T.P. Bhattacharya The Canim of Indian Art Page 327-337 4. madhya pradeza kA purAtatva -pro ke.DI. vAjapeyI prakAzaka saMcAlanAlaya purAtatva ma.pra bhopAla pRSTha 34/35 -ema.14 cetakapurI gvAliyara (pR. 36 kA zeSa) tIrthakara kA sira-kuntalita keza, karNacApa yukta jina kA sira hai| baluA patthara para nirmita pratimA 11 vI zatI IsvI kI hai| sandarbha sUcI ____ 1 mitra rAmacandra hayAraNa "bundelakhaNDa kI sAMskRti aura sAhitya" dillI 199 pRSTha 1631 ___2. dIkSita Ara.ke. "di candelasa Apha jejAka mukti eNDa deyara TAImsa pI eca.DI. thIroSa AgarA vizvavidyAlaya 19501 (aprakAzita) pariziSTa va kramAMka 4 va zarmA rAjakumAra madhya pradeza ke purAtatva kA sandarbha grantha bhopAla 1974 pRSTha 191 kramAMka 748 evaM pRSTha 317 kramAMka 1472 | 3. mitra rAmacandra harAyaNa pUrvokta pRSTha 1631 4. saMgrahAlaya kI mUrtiyAM aMkita kramAMka 38 | 5. saMgrahAlaya kI mUrti para aMkita kramAMka 341 6. saMgrahAlaya kramAMka ek| 7. saMgrahAlaya kI mUrti para aMkita kramAMka 401 -saMgrahAdhyakSa kendrIya saMgrahAlaya e.bI. ror3a (indaura) ma.pra.

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pApaTa saMgrahAlaya kuNDezvara ( TIkamagaDha ) kI jaina pratimAyeM - le. rAmanareza pAThaka kuNDezvara TIkamagar3ha lalitapura mArga ke madhya avasthita bundelakhaNDa kA vizeSa ramaNIya sthAna hai| yahAM ziva jI kA maMdira hai, isake saMbaMdha meM yaha janazruti hai, ki eka khaTIka kI vadhU kuMDI meM dhAna kUTa rahI thI ki anAyAsa isa kuNDI se dugdha kI dhAra nikalI aura tadpazcAt zivaliMga prakaTa ho gyaa| isI kAraNa isa ziva mUrti ko kuNDezvara kahA jAtA hai aura usI kAla se yahAM kA pujArI usI vaMza kA khaTIka hI calA A rahA hai / 1 isI maMdira meM eka nandI kI pratimA hai, jisa para vikrama saMvat 1201 (IsvI san 1142 ) kA lekha utkIrNa hai| 2 maMdira ke samIpa jamaDAra nadI kA sundara prapAta hai, jisako uSA kuNDa kahate haiN| isI sthAna para vANAsura kI putrI uSA nitya prati snAna karane AtI thI aura isI sthAna para uSA-anirUddha pariNaya huA thaa| kuNDezvara ke vana upavana aura USA kuMja, barIdhAra, USAdhAra, USA vihAra Adi bar3e hI ramaNIya sthala haiN| isI sthAna para paM banArasI dAsa caturvedI ne bundela khaNDa ke sAMskRtika utthAna ke liye aDiga sAdhanA kI thI / 3 jamaDAra nadI evaM ziva maMdira ke madhya meM eka koThI banI huI hai jo kuNDa koThI ke nAma se jAnI jAtI hai| isI koThI kA nirmANa TIkamagar3ha ke bundelA zAsakoM ne 19 vIM zatAbdI meM karavAyA thaa| isI bhavana meM vartamAna meM pApaTa saMgrahAlaya sthita hai| isa saMgrahAlaya kI sthApanA jilA purAtatva saMgha TIkamagaDha dvArA 1974 meM kI gaI thii| prArambha se yaha saMgrahAlaya zAsakIya buniyAdI prazikSaNa kendra kuNDezvara meM thA / jisa bhavana meM saMgrahAlaya kI pratimAyeM pradarzita thI vahAM para navodaya vidyAlaya khula jAne ke kAraNa sitambara 1986 se yaha sthAntarita kara kuNDa koThI meM sthita hai| saMgrahAlaya meM TIkamagar3ha nagara, kuNDezvara, mohanagar3ha, jatArA evaM TIkamagaDha jile ke anya sthAnoM se prApta pratimAyeM saMgrahIta hai| isake alAvA digor3A jilA TIkamagar3ha se prApta tAmrapatra bhI saMgrahIta hai / saMgrahAlaya meM pASANa pratimAoM kA vizAla saMgraha hai, jinameM se jaina pratimAoM kA vivaraNa nimnalikhita hai :

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Regd. with the Ragistrar of Newspaper at R.No.10591/62 'anekAnta' AjIvana sadasyatA zulka : 101.00 rU. vArSika mUlya : 6 ru., isa aMka kA mUlya : 1 rupayA 50 paise yaha aMka svAdhyAya zAlAoM evaM maMdiroM kI mAMga para niHzulka vidvAna lekhaka apane vicAroM ke lie svatantra haiN| yaha Avazyaka nahI ki sampAdaka-maNDala lekhaka ke vicAroM se sahamata ho| patra meM vijJApana evaM samAcAra prAyaH nahIM lie jaate| saMpAdana parAmarzadAtA : zrI lakSmIcandra jaina, saMpAdaka zrI padmacandra zAstrI prakAzaka : zrI bhArata bhUSaNa jaina eDavokeTa, vIra sevA maMdira, naI dillI-2 dUrabhASa : 3250522 mudraka : mAsTara priMTarsa, navIna zAhadarA, dillI-32

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vIra sevA mandira kA traimAsika anekAnta (patra-pravartaka : AcArya jugala kizora mukhtAra 'yugavIra) varSa-50 kiraNa-3 julAI-sitambara 97 / 1. aba hama amara bhaye na mareMge -kavi dyAnatarAya 2. munitva vihIna muni 3. granthAntaroM meM niyamasAra kI gAthAeM ___-DaoN. RSabhacandra jaina 4. sonagar3ha sAhitya : samayasAra kA artha viparyaya ____ -paM0 nAthUlAla zAstrI 5. pUjA aura maMtra / -nyAyamUrti ema.ela. jaina 6. jJAnArNava meM dhyAna kA svarUpa H -DaoN. saMgItA siMghala 7. suprIma korTa ne zvetAmbaroM kI zikharajI sambandhI yAcikA / khArija kI AvaraNa 2 / 8. parama digambara gommaTezvara-eka paricaya AvaraNa 3 vIra sevA maMdira, 21 dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-110002 dUrabhASa : 3250522

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suprIma korTa ne zvetAmbaroM kI zikharajI saMbaMdhI yAcikA khArija kI jaino ke sabase pavitra tIrtha zrI sammeda zikhara ke mAmale meM paTanA hAI korTa kI rAMcI beca ke phaisale ke khilApha zvetAmbaro dvArA dAyara vizeSa yAcikA uccatama nyAyAlaya ne guruvAra ko khArija kara dii| rAMcI beca ne apane nirNaya meM bihAra sarakAra ko nirdeza diyA thA ki vaha zrI sammeda zikhara jI (pArasanAtha parvata) ke prabaMdha ke lie digambara va zvetAmbara jaino ke pAca-pAMca pratinidhiyo sahita eka sarakArI adhikArI kI adhyakSatA me sayuMkta kameTI gaThita kre| zvetAmbaro ne isake khilApha suprIma korTa me vizeSa yAcikA dAyara kI jise mAnya nyAyAdhIza ema ema paMchI eva nyAyamUrti ema zrInivAsana ne apIlakartAo ke vakIla epha narImana kI laMbI dalIloM ko sunane ke bAda khArija kara diyaa| digambaro kI ora se variSTha adhivaktA solI sorAbajI, Ara ke jaina, harIza sAlave aura DA DI ke jaina ne paikhI kii| mAnya nyAyAdhIza ne zrI narImana ke isa tarka ko AdhArahIna batAyA ki rAMcI hAI korTa ne apane Adeza ke jarie zvetAmbaroM ko prabaMdha ke adhikAra se vacita kiyA hai / nyAyAlaya ne kahA hAI korTa ne apane nirNaya ke jarie yaha dRSTikoNa prastuta kiyA hai ki zvetAmbaro ke hita bihAra bhUmi sudhAra kAnUna ke aMtargata nihita ho jAne ke bAda dono hI sampradAyo kA pArasanAtha parvata para barAbara kA adhikAra hai / ata isa adAlata kI najara meM aisA koI kAraNa nahI hai ki hAI korTa ke phaisale meM hastakSepa kiyA jaae| smaraNIya hai ki rAcI beca ke mAnya nyAyAdhIza pI ke deva ne zvetAmbaro dvArA dAyara prathama yAcikA ko khArija karate hue isa bAta ko ekadama asatya batAyA thA ki seTha AnadajI kalyANajI pArasanAtha parvata ke mAlika haiN| unhone Age kahA thA ki pavitra caraNo va tIrtha para zvetAmbaro ke ekAdhikAra kA dAvA mAnya nahIM hai aura sujhAva diyA thA ki tIrtha kA vikAsa kara pUjA-arcanA karane vAloM tathA yAtriyo ko samucita suvidhAe pradAna kI jAe tathA vivAda ko khatma karane ke lie dono- digambara va zvetAmbara sampradAyo ke pratinidhayo kI eka sayukta kameTI banA dI jaay| hAI korTa khaMDapITha ne zrI deva ke phaisale kI puSTi karate hue bihAra sarakAra ko aisI kameTI gaThita karane kA nirdeza diyA thaa| mAnya nyAyAdhIzoM ne yaha bhI kahA thA ki digambara yAtriyoM ke lie parvata para eka dharmazAlA kI atyata AvazyakatA hai| navabhArata TAimsa ke saujanya se

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anekAnta varSa 50 | vIra sevA maMdira, 29 dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2 kiraNa 3 vI ni sa 2523 vi sa 2054 julAI-sitambara 1997 aba hama amara bhae na mareMge tana kArana mithyAta diye taji, kyo kari deha dhraige| aba hama amara bhae, na mrege|| upajai marai kAla tai prANI, tAtai kAla hraige| rAga doSa jagabadha karata hai, inako nAsa kraige|| aba hama amara bhae, na mrege|| deha vinAsI mai avinAsI, bheda gyAna kreNge| nAsI jAsI hama thira vAsI, cokhe ho nikhraige|| aba hama amara bhae, na marege / / mare anatabAra bina samajhai, aba saba du kha visraige| dyAnata nipaTa nikaTa do akSara bina sumarai sumaraige / / aba hama amara bhae na mraige| kavi dyAnatarAya jI

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anekAnta/2 munitva vihIna muni? mujjhadi vA rajjadi vA dussadi vA dvvmnnnnmaasejj| jadi samaNo aNNANI bajmadi kammehiM vivihehiN|| yadi sAdhu anya dravya ko pAkara moha karatA hai athavA rAga karatA hai athavA dveSa karatA hai to vaha ajJAnI hai tathA vividhi karmo se baddha hotA hai| dasaNaNANuvadeso sissaggahaNaM ca posagaM tesi| cariyA hi sarAgANaM jiNida pUjovadeso y|| darzana aura jJAna kA upadeza denA, ziSyo kA sagraha karanA, unakA poSaNa karanA tathA jinendra deva kI pUjA kA upadeza denA yaha saba sarAgI muniyo kI pravRtti hai| paramANupamANaM vA mucchA dehAdiyesu jassa punno| vijjadi jadi so siddhiM Na lahadi savvAgamadharo vi|| jisakA zarIrAdi para padArtho me paramaNa pramANa bhI mamatA bhAva vidyamAna hai vaha samasta Agama kA dhAraka hote hue bhI siddhi ko prApta nahIM karatA hai| AgamahINo samaNo NevappANaM paraM viyaannaadi| avijANato atthe khavedi kammANi kidha bhikkhuu|| Agama se hIna muni na AtmA ko jAnatA hai aura na AtmA se bhinna zarIrAdi para padArtho ko . sva-para padArthoM ko nahI jAnane vAlA bhikSu karmo kA kSaya kaise kara sakatA hai? -pravacana sAra

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anekAnta / 3 granthAntaroM meM niyamasAra kI gAthAe~ DA0 RSabhacandra jaina "phaujadAra " "niyamasAra" 187 gAthAo me nibaddha AcArya kundakunda kI pramukha racanA hai| isakI bhASA jaina zaurasenI prAkRta hai| isame zramaNa kI AcAra sahitA varNita hai| digambara aura zvetAmbara dono paramparAo me kundakunda ko samAna Adara prApta hai| dono paramparA ke grantho me kundakunda kI gAthAe~ paryApta mAtrA me pAyI jAtI hai| sabhava hai aisI gAthAe~ kundakunda se bhI prAcIna ho, jinhe kundakunda sahita aneka granthakAro ne apane grantho kA aga banAyA ho / niyamasAra kI katipaya gAthAeN svaya kundakunda ke pravacanasAra, samayasAra, pacAstikAya eva bhAvapAhuDa me prApta hotI hai| zaurasenI ke hI mUlAcAra, bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gommaTasAra jIvakANDa prabhRti grantho me bhI pAyI jAtI hai| ardhamAgadhI ke Avazyaka niryukti, mahApaccakkhANa prakIrNaka, AurapaccakkhANa prakIrNaka (1) AurapaccakkhANa prakIrNaka (2) vIrabhadra kRta AurapaccakkhANa prakIrNaka, cadAvejjhaya prakIrNaka, titthogAlI prakIrNaka, ArAdhanA payaraNa, ArAhaNA paDAyA (1) ArAhaNApaDAyA (2) eva maraNavibhakti Adi grantho me niyamasAra kI gAthAe~ upalabdha hotI hai| ina grantho me prApta gAthAo ke kevala bhASAI parivartana dRSTigocara hote hai| niyamasAra kI sarvAdhika 22 gAthAe~ mUlAcAra me milatI hai| niyamasAra kI aisI gAthAe~ yahA~ prastuta hai maga maggaphalaM ti yaduvihaM jiNasAsaNe samakkhAdaM / maggo mokkhauvAyo tassa phalaM hoi NivvANaM / | niyamasAra - 2 niyamasAra kI ukta gAthA sakhyA - 2 kI tulanA mUlAcAra kI nimna gAthA se kIjie maga maggaphalaM tiya duviha jiNasAsaNe samakkhAdaM / maggo khalu sammattaM maggaphala hoI NivvANa / / mUlAcAra - 5/5

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anekAnta/4 yahA~ ukta gAthA kA pUrvArdha yathAvat hai, kintu uttarArdha me niyamasAra ke maggo mokkhauvAyo ke sthAna para mUlAcAra me "maggo khalu sammatta" kahA gayA hai| aithUlathUla thUlaM suhumaM ca suhumathUlaM c| suhamaM aisuhama idi dharAdiya hodi chddbheyN|| niyamasAra-21 yaha gAthA gommaTasAra jIvakANDa me zabda parivartana ke sAtha upalabdha hotI hai, kintu usame bhAva sAmya pUrNa rUpa se pAyA jAtA hai| vaha gAthA mUlarUpa me isa prakAra hai bAdarabAdara bAdara bAdarasuhamaM ca suhamathUlaM c| suhama ca suhamasuhamaM dharAdiyaM hodi chddbheyN|| gommaTasAra jIvakANDa-603 samayAvalibhedeNa du duviyappaM ahava hoi tiviyppN| tIdo saMkhejjAvalihadasaMThANappamANaM tu|| niyamasAra-31 isa gAthA kI tulanA gommaTasAra jIvakANDa kI nimna gAthA se kI jA sakatI hai| yahA~ uttarArdha yathAvat hai tathA bhAvasAmya bhI hai| yathA vavahAro puNa tiviho tIdo vaTTatago bhavisso du| tIdo sakhejjAvali hada siddhANa paramANuM tu|| gommaTasAra jIvakANDa-578 puggaladavva muttaM muttivirahiyA havaMti sesaanni| cedaNabhAvo jIvo cedaNaguNavajjiyA sesaa|| niyamasAra-37 bhAvasAmya kI dRSTi se ukta gathA kI tulanA pacAstikAya kI nimna gAthA se kIjie-- AgAsakAlajIvA dhammAdhammA ya muttiprihiinnaa| muttaM poggadavvaM jIvo khalu cedaNo tesu|| pacAstikAya kI nimna gAthA se kIjiearasamarUvamagaMdhaM avvattaM cednnaagunnsh| jANa aliMgaggahaNaM jiivmnniddittttstthaannN|| niyamasAra-46 yaha gAthA kundakunda ke pravacanasAra-2/80, samayasAra-49 pacAstikAya-127, aura bhAvapAhuDa-64 me yathAvat rUpa se upalabdha hotI hai| gAme va Nagare vAraNe vA pecchiUNa prvtthu| jo mucadi gahaNabhAvaM tidiyavadaM hodi tssev|| niyamasAra-58

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anekAnta/5 isakI tulanA mUlAcAra kI nimna gAthA se kI jA sakatI hai -- gAme Nagare raNNe thUlaM sacitta bahu spddivkkhN| tiviheNa vajjidav adiNNagahaNaM ca tnnnnicc|| mUlAcAra 5/94 pAsugamaggeNa divA avalogaMto jugappamANa hi| gacchai purado samaNo iriyA samidI have tss|| niyamasAra-61 isa gAthA kI tulanA mUlAcAra kI nimna gAthA se kIjiephAsuyamaggeNa divA jugatara ppehiNA skjjenn| jaMtUNa pariharaMte NiriyA samidI have gmnn|| mUlAcAra-1/11 pesuNNahAsakakkasaparaNiMdappappasasiyaM vynn| paricatA saparahidaM bhAsAsamidI vdtss|| niyamasAra-62 isakI tulanA me mUlAcAra kI nimna gAthA dekhiepesaNNahAsakakkasaparaNidAppappasaMsa vikhaadii| vajjittA saparahiyaM bhAsAsamidI have khnn|| mUlAcAra-1/12 pAsugabhUmipadese gUDhe rahie proprohenn| uccArAdiccAgo paihAsamidI have tss|| niyamasAra-65 ukta gAthA kI tulanA mUlAcAra kI nimna gAthA se kIjieegate accite dUre gUDhe visaalmvirohe| uccArAdiccAo padiThAvaNiyA have smidii|| mUlAcAra-1/15 jA rAyAdiNiyattI maNassa jANahi ta mnnoguttii| aliyAdiNiyattiM vA moNa vA hoi vciguttii|| niyamasAra-69 niyamasAra kI ukta gAthA mulAcAra aura bhagavatI ArAdhanA me yathAvata prApta hotI hai| yahA~ dono mUlarUpa me prastuta hai jA rAyAdiNiyattI maNasya jANahi taM mnnoguttii| aliyAdiNiyattI vA moNaM vA hoi vciguttii|| mUlAcAra-5/135 jA rAgadiNiyattI maNasya jANahi ta mnnogutti| aliyAdiNiyattI vA moNaM vA hoi vciguttii|| bhagavatI ArAdhanA-1181/50 595

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anekAnta/6 kAyakiriyANiyattI kAussaggo sarIrage guttii| hiMsAiNiyattI vA sarIragutti ti nniddivaa|| niyamasAra-70 yaha gAthA mUlAcAra eva bhagavatI ArAdhanA me kicit zabda parivartana ke sAtha upalabdha hai| yathA kAyakiriyANiyattI kAussaggo sarIrage guttii| hiMsAdiNiyattI vA sarIraguttI havadi esaa|| mUlacAra-5/136 kAyakiriyANiyattI kAussaggo sarIrage guttii| hiMsAdiNiyattI vA sarIraguttI havida dittttaa|| bhagavatI ArAdhanA--1182.pR0597 mamattiM parivajjAmi NimmamattiM uvttttido| AlavaNa ca me AdA avasesaM bosre|| niyamasAra-99 niyamasAra kI ukta gAthA kundakunda ke hI bhAvapAhuDa me yathAvat rUpa me upalabdha hai| yathA mamattiM parivajjAmi nnimmmttimuvtttthido| AlavaNaM ca me AdA avasesAI bosre|| bhAvapAhuDa-57 pravacanasAra me niyamasAra kI gAthA kA pUrvArdha jyo kA tyo maujUda hai| yathAtamhA taha jANittA appANaM jANagaM sbhaavenn| parivajjAmi mamattiM uvaDhido nnimmmttmmi|| pravacanasAra-2/108 mUlAcAra me yaha gAthA yathAvat prApta hai| yathA-- mamattiM parivajjAmi nnimmmttimuvttttido| AlaMvaNa ca me AdA avasesAI vosre|| mUlAcAra-2/9 AurapaccakkhANa tathA mahApaccakkhANa me ukta gAthA kicit bhASAgata parivartana ke sAtha upalabdha hai| yathA mamatta parivajjAmi nimmamatte uvddio| AlaMbaNaM ca me AyA avasesaM ca vosire|| vIrabhadda, AurapaccakkhANa-16/24/2836 mahApaccakkhANa me bhI dekhiemamatta parijANAmi nimmamatte uvddio| AlaMvaNa ca me AyA avasesaM ca vosire|| mahApaccakkhANa-7.50/1450

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anekAnta/7 AdA khu majjha NANe AdA meM daMsaNe caritte yA AdA paccakkhANe AdA me saMvare joge|| niyamasAra-100 ukta gAthA bhAvapAhuDa me kramAka 58 para yathAvat rUpa se pAyI jAtI hai| samayasAra me bhI usI rUpa meM upalabdha hai, kintu yahA~ vibhakti-prayoga meM kucha parivartana huA hai| yathA AdA khu majjha NANa AdA me daMsaNaM caritaM c| AdA paccakkhANaM AdA me saMvaro jogo|| -samayasAra-277 (amRtacandra) samayasAra-18, 295 (jayasena) samayasAra meM jayasena ke pATha meM ukta gAthA do bAra AI hai| mUlAcAra me bhI dekhie AdA hu majjha NANe AdA meM dasaNe caritte y| AdA paccakkhANe AdA meM saMvare joe|| mUlAcAra-2/10 (46) kicit bhASAgata parivartana ke sAtha ukta gAthA AurapaccakkhANa eva mahApaccakkhANa me bhI prApta hotI hai| yathA AyA hu mahaM nANe AyA me daMsaNe carite y|| AyA paccakkhANe AyA me saMvare joge|| vIrabhadra/AurapaccakkhANa 16/25/2837 mahApaccakkhANa me "savare ke sthAna para "sajame" pATha AyA hai| yathA AyA majjha nANe AyA meM daMsaNe caritte y| AyA paccakkhANe AyA meM saMjame joge|| mahApaccakkhANa-7/11/1451 maraNavibhakti me bhI dekhie AyA paccakkhANe AyA me saMjame tave joge| jiNavayaNavihivilaggo avasesavihiM tu daMse hN|| maraNavibhakti-5/216/965 yahA ukta gAthA kA uttarArdha prAya pUrvArdha se milatA hai|

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anekAnta/8 ego maradi ya jIvo ego ya jIvadi syN| egassa jAdimaraNaM ego sijjhadi nniiryo|| niyamasAra-101 yaha gAthA kicit zabda parivartana ke sAtha mUlAcAra me dekhieeo ya marai jIvo eo ya uvvjji| eyasya jAimaraNa eo sijjhai nniiro|| mUlAcAra-2/11 (47) ukta gAthA bhASAgata parivartana ke sAtha mahApaccakkhANa meM isa prakAra haiekko uppajjae jIvo, ekko ceva vivjjii| ekassa hoi maraNaM ekko sijjhai niiro|| mahApaccakkhANa-7/14/1454 vIrabhadra ke AurapaccakkhANa me dekheego vaccai jIvo ego cevuvvjjii| egassa hoi maraNa ego sijjhai niiro|| vIrabhadda/AurapaccakravANa-16/26/2838 cadAvejjhaya me bhI dekhieego jIvo cayai, ego uvavajjae skmmehiN| egassa hoi maraNaM ego sijjhai niiro|| cadAvejiya-3/161/648 phuttnott| ukta gAthA bhASA eva zabda parivartana ke sAtha AurapaccakkhANa (2) me upalabdha hai, kintu bhAvasAmya to hai hii| yathA-- ekko jAyai jIvo maraI uppajjae tahA ekko| sasAre bhamai ekko ekko cciya pAvaI siddhiM / / AurapaccakkhANa (2)-13/29/2607 ego me sAsado appA nnaanndNsnnlkkhnno| sesA me bAhirA bhAvA savve sNjoglkkhnnaa|| niyamasAra-102 niyamasAra kI yaha gAthA bhAvapAhuDa, mUlAcAra, mahApaccakkhANa, cadAvejjhaya, ArAhaNApayaraNa, AurapaccakkhANa (1) tathA vIrabhadra ke AurapaccakkhANa me pAyI jAtI hai| yathA ego me sassado appA nnaanndsnnlkkhnno| sesA me bAhirA bhAvA savve sNjoglkkhnnaa|| bhAvagADa--59

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anekAnta/9 eo me sassao appA nnaanndsnnlkkhnno| sesA me bAhirA bhAvA savve sNjoglkkhnnaa|| mUlAcAra-2/12(48) ekko me sAsao appA naanndsnnlkkhnno| sesA me bAhirA bhAvA savve sNjoglkkhnnaa|| mahApaccakkhANa-7/16/1456 ego me sAsao appA naanndNsnnsNjuo| sesA me bAhirA bhAvA savve sNjoglkkhnnaa|| cadovejjhaya-3/160/648 -ArAhaNApayaraNa-5/67/2586 -AurapaccakkhANa (1)-6/29/1439 -vIrabhadra/Aurapacca 16/27/2839 jaM kiMci me duccaritaM savvaM tiviheNa vosre| sAmAiyaM tu tivihaM karemi savvaM nniraakaarN|| niyamasAra-103 ukta gAthA mUlAcAra, vIrabhadda ke AurapaccakkhANa, mahApaccakcANa tathA maraNa-vibhakti meM upalabdha hotI hai| granthAntaro kA mUlapATha nimna prakAra hai jaM kiMci me duccariyaM savvaM tiviheNa vosre| sAmAiyaM ca tivihaM karemi savvaM nniraayaa|| mUlAcAra-2/3 jaM kiMci vi duccariya taM savva vosirAmi tivihenn| sAmAiyaM ca tivihaM karemi savvaM niraagaar|| vIrabhadra/AurapaccakkhANa-16/19/2831 jaM kiMci vi duccariyaM tamahaM nidAmi svvbhaavenn| sAmAiyaM ca vivihaM karemi savva niraagaarN|| mahApaccakkhANa-7-3/1443 jaM kiMci vi duccariyaM tamaha niMdAmi svvbhaavenn| sAmAiyaM ca mi tibihaM tiviheNa krem'nnaagrN|| maraNavibhakti-5/211/960 sammaM me savvabhUdesu veraM majjhaM Na keNa vi| AsAe vosarittANaM samAhiM pddivjje|| niyamasAra-104 yaha gAthA mUlAcAra me do bAra, vIrabhadra ke AurapaccakkhANa me do bAra tathA ArAhaNApaDAyA me milatI hai| mahApaccakkhANa tathA AurapaccakkhANa (1) me ukta gAthA kA pUrvArddha yathAvat milatA hai| unakA mUlapATha isa prakAra hai

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anekAnta / 10 sammaM meM savvabhUdesu veraM majjhaM Na keNa vi / AsAe vosarittANaM samAhiM paDivajjae / mUlAcAra-2/6 ukta gAthA mUlAcAra 3/3 me bhI prApta hotI hai| sammaM me savvabhUesa veraM majjha na kennii| AsAo vosirittANaM samAhiM paDivajjae || vIrabhadra / AurapaccakkhANa- 16/22/2634 sammaM me savvabhUesa veraM majjha na kennii| AsAo vosiritANaM smaahimnnupaale|| vIrabhadra / AurapaccakkhANa - 16/14/2826 sammaM me savvabhUsuveraM majjha Na keNai / AsAo vosirittANaM smaahimnnupaale| ArAhaNApaDAyA-1/564 sammaM me savvabhUesa veraM majjha na keNai / khAmi savvajIve khamAma'ha savvajIvANaM / / mahApacca - 7 /140/1580 khAmi savve jIve, savve jIvA khamaMtu me / mittI me savvabhUesa veraM majjhaM na keNai / / AurapaccakkhANa (1)-6/8/1418 NikkasAyarasa daMtassa sUrassa vavasAyiNo / saMsArabhayabhIdassa paccakkhANaM suhaM have || niyamasAra - 105 yaha gAthA mUlAcAra tathA vIrabhadra ke AurapaccakkhANa me prApta hotI hai| unakA mUlapATha nimna prakAra hai NikkasAyarasa daMtassa sUrassa vavasAiNo / saMsArabhayabhIdassa paccakkhANaM suhaM have / / mUlAcAra-2/68/(104) NikkasAyarasa daMtassa sUrassa vavasAiNo / saMsAraparibhIyassa paccakkhANaM suhaM have / / vIrabhadra / AurapaccakravANa- 16/69/2881 AloyaNamAluMchaNa viyaDIkaraNa ca bhAvasuddhI y| cavihamiha parikahiya AloyaNalakkhaNaM samae / | niyamasAra - 108 isa gAthA kI tulanA mUlAcAra kI nimna gAthA se kIjie

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anekAnta/11 AlocaNamAluMcana vigaDIkaraNaM ca bhAvasuddhI du| Alocidamhi ArAdhaNA aNAlocade bhjjaa|| mUlAcAra-7/124 kohaM khamayA mANaM samaddaveNajjaveNa mAyaM c| saMtoseNa ya lohaM jiNadi khu cattAri vi ksaae|| niyamasAra-115 ukta gAthA bhagavatI ArAdhanA, ArAhaNApaDAyA, maraNavibhakti eva ArAhaNApaDAyA-2 me upalabdha hotI hai| unakA mUlapATha isa prakAra hai kohaM khamAe mANaM ca maddaveNAjjaveNa mAyaM c| saMtoseNa ya lohaM jiNadu khu cattAri vi ksaae|| bhagavatI ArAdhanA-262 pR 262 kohaM khamAe mANaM maddavayA ajjaveNa mAyaM c| saMtoseNa ya lohaM jiNai hu cattAri vi ksaae|| ArAhaNApaDAyA-1/17 koha khamAi mANaM maddavayA ajjaveNa mAyaM c| saMtoseNa ya lomaM nijjiNa cattAri viksaae|| maraNavibhakti-5/189/938 koha khamAi mANaM ca maddaveNa'jjaveNa mAyaM c| saMtoseNa ya lohaM saMlihai lahuM kasAe so|| ArAhaNApaDAyA-2/160/1092 virado savvasAvajje tigutto pihididio| tassa sAmAigaM ThAI idi kevlisaasnnN|| niyamasAra-125 mUlAcAra me isakA pUrvArddha yathAvat pAyA jAtA hai| uttarArdha kA pATha pRthak hai| usakA mUlapATha nimna prakAra hai virado savvasAvajje tigutto pihididio| jIvo samAiyaM NAma sNjmttttaannmuttmN|| mUlAcAra-7/23 jo samo savvabhUdesu thAvaresu tasesu vaa| tassa sAmAigaM ThAI idi kevlisaasnne|| niyamasAra-126 yaha gAthA mUlAcAra, Avazyaka niyukti eva titthogAlI prakIrNaka me milatI hai| yathA jo samo savvabhUdesu tasesu thAvaresu y| tassa sAmAyiya ThAdi idi kevlisaasnne|| mUlAcAra-7/25

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anekAnta/12 jo samo savvabhUesu masesu thAvaresu yA tassa sAmAiyaM hoi ii kevalibhAsi|| Avazyaka niyukti gAthA-797 jo samo savvabhUtesu tasesu thAvaresu y| dhammo dasaviho iti kevlibhaasit|| titthogAlI-20/1208/4749 jassa saNNihido appA saMjame Niyame tve| tassa sAmAiga ThAI idi kevlisaasnne|| niyamasAra-127 yaha gAthA mUlAcAra aura Avazyaka niyukti me prApta hotI hai| usakA mUlapATha isa prakAra hai jassa saNNihido appA saMjame Niyame tve| tassa sAmAyiyaM ThAdi idi kevlisaasnnN|| mUlAcAra-7/24 jassa sAmANio appA sajame Niyame tve| tassa sAmAiyaM hoi ii kevlibhaasi|| Avazyaka niyukti, gAthA-796 pR 435 jassa rAgo du doso du vigaDi Na jaNeti du| tassa sAmAigaM ThAI idi kevlisaasnnN|| niyamasAra-128 yaha gAthA mUlAcAra me pAyI jAtI hai| yathAjassa rAgo ya doso ya viyaDiM Na jaNeti d| tassa sAmAyiyaM ThAdi idi kevlisaasnne|| mUlAcAra-7/26 jo du aTTa ca rUdaM ca jhANa vajjedi nniccsaa| tassa sAmAiyaM ThAI idi kevlisaasnne|| niyamasAra-129 jo du aTuM ca rudda ca jhANaM vajjadi nniccsaa| tassa sAmAyiyaM ThAdi idi kevlisaasnne|| mUlAcAra-7/31 jo du dhammaM ca sukkaM ca jhANaM jhAedi nniccsaa| tassa sAmAigaM ThAI idi kevlisaasnne|| niyamasAra-133 yaha gAthA mUlAcAra me milatI hai| usakA mUlapATha nimna prakAra haijo du dhamma ca sukkaM ca jhANe jhAedi nniccsaa| tassa sAmAyiyaM ThAdi idi kevlisaasnne|| mUlAcAra-7/32

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anekAnta/13 Na vaso avaso avasassa kammabhAvAsayaM ti bodhvvaa|| jutti tti uvAaMti ya Niravayavo hodi nnijjuttii|| niyamasAra-142 yaha gAthA mUlAcAra me yathAvat rUpa me pAyI jAtI hai| yathANa vaso avaso avasassa kammabhAvAsayaM ti bodhvvaa| jutti tti uvAya ti ya NiravayavA hodi nnijjuttii|| mUlAcAra-7/14 uparyukta vivaraNa se spaSTa hotA hai ki niyamasAra kI pravacanasAra me do, samayasAra me do, pacAstikAya me do, bhAvapAhuDa me tIna, bhagavatI ArAdhanA me tIna, mUlAcAra me bAIsa, gommaTasAra jIvakANDa me do, Avazyaka niyukti me do, mahApaccakkhANa me chaha, AurapaccakkhANa (1) me do, AurapaccakkhANa (2) me eka, vIrabhadra ke AurapaccakkhANa me ATha, cadAvejjhayaM me do, titthogAlI me eka, ArAhaNApayaraNa me eka, ArAhaNapaDAyA (1) me do, ArAhaNApaDAyA (2) me eka tathA maraNavibhakti me tIna gAthAe~ prApta hotI hai| niyamasAra kI gAthA sa0 99 se 105 taka kI sAta gAthAe~ pratyAkhyAna se sambaddha hai| ye sAto gAthAe~ aneka grantho me upalabdha hai| isI prakAra niyamasAra kI gAthA sakhyA 126 se 129 taka kI paoNca gAthAe~ mUlAcAra me eka sAtha milatI hai| ahiMsA zodha saMsthAna vaizAlI (nAlandA)

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anekAnta/14 sonagar3ha sAhitya : samayasAra kA artha viparyaya paM0 nAthUlAla zAstrI samayasAra gAthA 320 yA 341 (diTThI sayapiNANa) kI AcArya jayasena TIkA tAtparya vRti me "bhavyatvalakSaNa pAriNAmikasya tu yathA sambhava ca samyaktvAdi jIvaguNaghAtaka dezaghAtisarvaghAtisajJa mohAdikarma sAmAnya paryAyarthikanayena pracchAdaka bhavati iti vijJeya / tatra ca yadA kAlAdilabdhivazena bhavyatvazaktervyaktirbhavati tadAya jIva sahajazuddhapAriNAmikabhAvalakSaNa nijaparamAtma dravya samyakazraddhAnajJAnAnucaraNa paryAyarUpeNa prinnmti| tacca pariNamanamAgamabhASayaupazamika kSAyopazamika kSAyika bhAvatraya bhnnyte| adhyAtmabhASayA puna zuddhAtmAbhimukhapariNAma zuddhopayoga ityAdi paryAyasajJA lbhte| isa uddharaNa ko zrI kAnajIsvAmI ne "dhyeyapUrvakajJeya" eva "adhyAtmaratnatraya" pustako ke pravacanoM me caturtha guNasthAna kA viSaya siddha kiyA hai, parantu AcArya jayasena ne isI viSaya ko gAthA 436 (vavahArio puna Nao) kI TIkA me puna pAriNAmika ke tIna bhedo me abhavyatva ko mukti kA kAraNa nahI batAne ke pazcAt "yatpunarjIvatvabhavyatvadvaya tasya dvayasya tu yadAya jIvo darzanacAritramohanI yopazamakSayopazama kSayalAbhena vItarAga samyagdarzanajJAnacAritratrayeNa pariNamati tadA zuddhatva / tacca zuddhatva aupazAmikakSAyopazamikakSAyikabhAvatrayasya sambandhi mukhyavRtyA, pAriNAmikasya punrgaunntveneti|" yahA~ prathama ullekha ko spaSTa karate hue jIvatva aura bhavyatva kI vyakti rUpa se zuddhatA kA ullekha hai| zakti mAtra se to pAriNAmika pahale se zuddha hai jo dhyeya rUpa me hai, kyoki yahA~ pacamabhAva pAriNAmika bhAva se mukti hotI hai| yaha mokSAdhikAra ke bAda batAyA gayA hai| usameM dono uddharaNa bhavyatva ko lekara haiM aura sApekSa hai| bhavyatva kI sAkSAt vyakti (prakaTapanA) 7ve guNasthAna se 14ve guNasthAna taka hotI

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anekAnta/15 hai| madhya me aupazamika kSAyika aura kSAyopazamika me se 7ve guNasthAna meM sAmAnya rUpa se va Age kSAyopazAmika aura upazamazreNi aura kSapaka zreNi me upazama eva kSAyika bhAva siddha hote hai| aupazAmika Adi tIna bhAva samyaktva ke bheda yahA~ nahI mAne jAte / yadi uparyukta uddharaNo me se pahalA uddharaNa 4 guNasthAna kA hI hotA to dezaghAti, sarvaghAti aura moha Adi karma sAmAnya samyakadarzana jJAnAnucaraNa rUpeNa tathA samyaktvAdi zabdo kA adhika prayoga nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / anucaraNa me "zrI mad rAyacandra ke sarvaguNAzA te samakita" samasta guNa ekadeza rUpa meM sAmAnyatayA samyaktva ke sAtha samIcIna ho jAte hai| isame cAritra bhI A gyaa| parantu ise anatAnubandhI ke abhAva (samyaktvAcaraNa) ke sAtha apratyAkhyAna pratyAkhyAna ke abhAva ke binA cAritrasajJA prApta nahIM hotii| (gomaTTasAra, jIvakANDa), vItarAga zabda jo dUsare zabda me rekhAkita kiyA gayA hai vaha AcArya jayasena ne vItarAga samyaktva ke sAtha cAritra kI vItarAga sajJA mAnakara 7ve guNasthAna se siddha kiyA hai| unake madhya me vahA~ vItarAga samyaktva 5ve guNasthAna se Upara TIkA me sarvatra hai-(gAthA 212, 213 paramANumittaya pi hu) pahale mithyAtva guNa sthAna se samyaktva ke sAtha 7vaoN guNa sthAna hotA hai-isa dRSTi se bhI hamArA prathama uddharaNa ke sabadha me kathana ucita hai| kyoki bhavyatva kI vyaktatA kevala caturtha guNasthAna me batAnA ucita nahIM hai| usakI vyakti (prakaTapanA) caudahave guNasthAna taka hotI hai| cauthe guNasthAna ko mahatva dene ke sAtha hI pravacano me zrAvaka munivrato kI AlocanA bhI kI gaI hai| yahA~ apramatva (saoNtavA guNasthAna) munidIkSA ke bAda hI bhavyatva kI sAkSAt rUpa se abhivyakti hotI hai-yaha AcArya kA abhiprAya hai| dUsare uddharaNa se prathama uddharaNa kA samarthana hotA hai| isa sandarbha me karaNAnuyoga gratha gommaTsAra, karmakADa-gAthA sa0 335-336 eva 557 dRSTavya hai jisame sAtave guNasthAna se hI prathama uddharaNa bhI sambaddha hai-yaha spaSTa ho jaayegaa| prathama guNasthAna se sIdhA sAtave guNasthAna me jo jAtA hai usakA yaha vivaraNa hai| isa dRSTi se abheda ratnatraya aura zuddhopayoga tathA mahAvratI (muni) kA sambandha sahaja hI samajha me A jAtA hai| 7ve guNasthAna me anatAnubadhI ko apratyAkhyAna Adi bAraha kaSAya rUpa me pariNita (visayojana) kara bAda me darzanamoha kI tIno prakRtiyo kA kSaya karate hai| phira AThave guNasthAna me upazama yA kSapaka zreNI mADhate hai| isa taraha

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anekAnta/16 prathama, caturtha, pacama va SaSTha guNasthAno kI prakRtiyo kA abhAva ho jAtA hai| cauthe guNasthAna kA sambandha hI nahIM rhtaa| prathama uddharaNa me "samyaktva jJAnAnucaraNa paryAyarUpeNa pariNamati" yaha paeNkti sAtave guNasthAna kI abheda ratnatraya sUcaka hai| __mere ukta kathana ko sadbhAva se par3hA jAya / isakA khaDana kara svAmI jI ke pravacano kA mahatva banAye rakhane hetu jo bhI prayanta hogA usa para hamAre purAne variSTha vidvAno ko dhyAna denA cAhie, kyoki svAmI jI ne apane pravacana me apane kathana kI puSTi ke lie zrotA rUpa me upasthita samAja ke zIrSastha vidvAno kA nAmollekha kiyA hai| noTa - nirNaya hetu samayasAra eva gommaTsAra karmakADa avazya dekhe / zIza mahala, indaura hama ikaTThA karane me rahe aura saba kucha kho diyaa| yaha eka aisA satya hai jise lAkho lAkha prayatno ke bAda bhI bhulAyA nahIM jA sktaa| hama jaise jaise jitanA parigraha bar3hAte rahe vaise vaise utanA jaina' hamase dUra khisakatA gayA aura Aja sthiti yaha hai ki hama jaina hone ke sAdhanabhUta zrAvakocita AcAra-vicAra me bhI zUnya jaise ho gye| logo ne bar3I bar3I khoje kI, unhone sArA dhyAna una para zodha-prabandho ke likhane me kendrita kiyA, unhe prakAzita karAyA aura una para ve vividha laukika puraskAra pAte rahe aura ve bhI ahisA, dAna Adi ke vividha AyAmo se vividha rUpo me parigraha-sacayana aura mAna-poSaNa Adi me lIna rahe jisase vItarAgatA kA pratIka 'aparigrahatva-jainatva' lupta hotA rhaa| hamArI dRSTi me 'aparigrahavAda' ko apanAne ke sivAya 'jainadharma ke sarakSaNa kA anya upAya nhiiN| mUla jaina-saMskRti 'aparigraha' se - - - - - -

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cintanIya pUjA aura maMtra hau~ ki piNa jANami mukkhu maNe / yi buddhi payAsami to vi jaNe / / (svayambhU, pauma cariu) anekAnta / 17 nyAyamUrti ema. ela. jaina ( mai kucha bhI nahI jAnatA, mana me mUrkha hU, to bhI logo ke sammukha apanI buddhi ko prakAzita karatA hU) digambara jaina pariSada, dillI dvArA sacAlita sAmUhika pUjana ke Ayojano ne dillI digambara jaina samAja me kucha halacala paidA kI hai| mUrti pUjana ke viSaya me pahale bhI savAla uThAe gae hai, javAba bhI die gae hai, phira bhI mere mana me kucha savAla javAba uTha rahe hai| 'pAhana pUje hari mile to maiM pUjUM pahAra / tAteM A cAkI bhalI pIsa khAya saMsAra / / ' pUjA kA sAdhAraNa artha satkAra hai aura matra kA artha hai dhyAna- citana / yaha Adara-satkAra kA sAdhana bhI hai| mUrti pUjA kA itihAsa sadiyo purAnA hai / parantu kabIra kahate hai - ThIka yahI bAta jaina dharma bhI kahatA hai ki dravya pUjA bhAva pUjA ke binA vyartha hai| bhAva pUjA hai to parvata pUjana se bhI Atma zuddhi mila sakatI hai| pa0 padmacada zAstrI kA kahanA hai ki jina zAsana me mUrti kI pUjA kA vidhAna nahI hai, apitu mUrti ke dvArA mUrtimAna kI pUjA kA vidhAna hai| prakArAtara se yaha jIva arhat kI pUjA ke bahAne apane guNo kA hI smaraNa karatA hai (do zabda, zrI jinendra pUjana, ahiMsA sthala, naI dillI) / mere khyAla se pUjana bhakti-yoga kA rUpa hai aura samyak darzana aura bhakti yoga me adhika antara nahI hai, kyoMki zraddhA donoM kA hI mUla AdhAra hai| kucha hada taka

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anekAnta/18 yaha bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki samyak darzana, jJAna, cAritra se hI bhakti yoga, jJAnayoga va karmayoga phalita hote hai| jainetara bhakti mArga arAdhya ko prApta karane yA usame vilIna hone ke lie apanAyA jAtA hai yA phira kevala sAsArika yAcanAe hI usame hotI hai| jaina bhakti mArga kA asalI dhyeya mukti hai| yaha AtmA ko paramAtmA banAne kI prakriyA hai| jainetara darzana me kucha mAnate hai ki eka paramAtmA me anya AtmAe vilIna hotI hai| jaina darzana ke anusAra ananta paramAtmAo me ananta paramAtmAe samA jAtI hai, kintu sAtha hI yaha bhI mAnyatA hai ki bhakti se puNya karma kA Asrava va badha hotA hai, isalie sAsArika sampadA va sukha bhI unake udaya se prApta hote hai| phira bhI jahA bhakti hai vahA rAga hai jo karma badha kA, cAhe puNya karma kA hI ho, kAraNa hai| tathApi jaina darzana bhakti aura pUjana Adi kA pratipAdana karatA hai aura inhe samyak darzana ke sAtha samyak caritra kA bhI aga mAnatA hai / mUrti vaise to kevala patthara yA dhAtu mAtra hai, parantu usame zraddhApUrvaka nAma-sthApanA nikSepa karane para vaha pUjya ho jAtI hai| bhAva va zraddhA ke kAraNa mAtra patthara va dhAtu, mAtra dhAtu nahI raha jAte aura vaha vahI ho jAtA hai jo hamane mAna liyaa| arahata bhagavAna cAhe ve vartamAna hai yA ho cuke hai yA hoge ve tathA siddha bhagavAna na kucha le sakate hai aura na pratyakSa rUpa se kucha de hI sakate hai| ve to mokSa mArga kA upadeza de cuke hai, rAstA dikhA cuke hai| yahI bAta zAstra aura guru para bhI lAgU hotI hai, phira inase rAgAtmakatA sthApita karanA aura karmabadha karanA kahA~ kI aklamadI hai| isakA samAdhAna samantabhadra isa taraha karate hai pUjyaM jinaM tvA'rcayitA janasya sAvadyalezo bahu punnyraashau| doSAya nA'laM, kaNikA viSasya na doSAya shiitshivaamburaashau|| (he jin| ApakI pUjA karane vAle jana ke lezamAtra sAvadya to hotA hI hai, parantu usase kahI adhika puNya rAzi kA sacaya hotA hai| isalie usame doSa usI prakAra nahIM hai jaise zItala zivakara jalarAzi me viSa kI eka kaNikA koI kharAbI paidA nahI kara sakatI) paDita pravara ToDaramala jI ne isakA samAdhAna bar3e hI prabhAvI Dhaga se yo kiyA hai-jaba rAga kA udaya ho to yadi use zubha pravRtti me na lagAyA jAya to vaha azubha pravRtti aura pApa karma kA AsrAva kregaa| isalie rAgodaya kA upayoga deva, zAstra, guru kI sevA-pUjana me kiyA jAnA hI zreyaskara hai| isalie hamArI pUjA ke zabdo me sAre jaina siddhAta aura mithika hI gAe jAte hai|

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anekAnta/19 pUjA mUlata eka vyaktigata prayAsa hai cAhe vaha sAmUhika rUpa se hI kyo na ho| yaha prakriyA aise logo ke lie yA kahie zrAvako ke lie prabhutva prApta karane kI sarala sAdhanA hai jisake dvArA bhI AtmA paramAtmA se sAkSAtkAra va tAdAtmya sthApita kara sake, kyoki laukika yA bhautika labdhiyA jIvana kA carama dhyeya nahI hai| kavi ikabAla ke zabdo me sitAroM se Age jahA~ aura bhI haiM, isI rojozaba meM ulajha kara na raha jA, tere jamIna o makAM aura bhI haiM' usa atima mukAma para jAne ke lie kyA kare? usake lie pUjA kA sopAna bhI hai| yaha to huI pUjana kI dArzanika pRSThabhUmi / aba jarA pUjA kI vidhi Adi para eka najara DAlI jaae| pUjA nirvighna rahe isake lie pa0 AzAdhara kI salAha hai ki yathAsvaM dAnamAnAdyaiH sukhIkRtya vidhrminnH| svadharmaNa : svasAtkRtya siddhyarthI yajatAM jinm|| (siddhi ke icchuka ko anya dharmAvalambiyo ko yathA yogya dAna sammAna Adi ke dvArA anukUla banAkara sAdharmiyo ko sAtha me lekara jina kI pUjA karanI caahie|) pUjA ke Arambha karane se pahale svasti va magala vAcana kiyA jAtA hai| samasta tIrthakaro aura sAdhuo se prArthanA kI jAtI hai ki jainendra-yajJa-vizeSa kI sArI prakriyA ke samaya sAre vighna samUha naSTa ho / svasti magala ke bAda vidhipUrvaka pUjA prArambha kI jAya / Ajakala navIna kaviyo ne naI naI pUjAe racakara pUjA kI vidhi me bhI yat kicita phera badala kara die hai aura nae-nae sujhAva dene lage hai| pUjA ke kaI sagraha bhI milane lage hai| sAdhAraNatayA cAhe ve mUrti rUpa me samakSa ho yA nahI, siddho, arhato, tIrthakaro, guruo, jinavANI, jinabibo yA caityo, solahakAraNa bhAvanAo, dharma ke lakSaNo kI yA anya ArAdhya kI pUjA kA prArambha karate samaya eka pAtra kA prayoga karate hai| jisame svastika OM Adi likha kara ArAdhya se kahate hai - OM hrI atra avatara avatara saMvauSaT (OM hrI yahA~ Aie, Aie, savauSaT) OM hrI atra tiSTha tiSTa ThaH ThaH ThaH (OM hrI yahA~ baiThie, baiThie, Tha Tha Tha) OM hrI atra mama sannihito bhava bhava vaSaT (OM hrI mere samIpastha hoie hoie vaSaT)

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anekAnta/20 sAtha me usa pAtra me cAvala sumana DAlate jAte hai| isa pAtra ko AsikA nAma diyA hai jisakA artha hai choTA Asana / isake pazcAt OM hI zrI mahAvIra jinendrAya Adi yathocita zabdAvalI ke bAda nirvapAmi iti svAhA' kaha kara vibhinna dravya car3hAte hai| aba hamAre arAdhya na kahI Ate hai, na jAte hai, vizeSakara siddha to kadApi nahI, phira bhI hama kalpanA karate hai isa taraha ki mAno ve koI aise jIva yA deva hai jo bulAe jA sakate hai, biThAe jA sakate hai aura madhura sagIta ke sAtha yA usake binA bhI kiyA gayA svAgata satkAra svIkAra kara sakate hai| yaha prakriyA, jAna par3atA hai vaidika-tAtrika yajJo va pUjA kA ahisAkaraNa hai| yajJa vedI ke sthAna para hama eka thAlI yA anya pAtra kA upayoga karate hai jisame dravya kSepaNa karate hai| yaha prakriyA mantroccAra ke sAtha hotI hai aura hamAre jI ko acchI hI nahI lagatI apitu eka prakAra kI vinaya, pavitratA, zakti, rahasyamayatA aura indriyAtIta bhAva kA sacAra bhI karatI hai| uparyukta AhvAnana, sthApanA, sannidhikaraNa va nirvapaNa Adi ke sAtha pUjA kI prakriyA meM hama prayoga karate hai kucha ye zabda- (1) saMvauSaT (2) ThaH ThaH ThaH (3) vaSaT (4) svasti (5) OM (6) hrIM (7) svAhA (8) AratI Adi / vidvAna batalAte hai ki OM hrI zrI Adi zabda bIjAkSara hai jo zAkhA, zobhA, kalyANa yA vijaya ke sAdhana hai| parantu isase Age bhI jijJAsA rahatI hai ki yaha bIja kyA hai aura kyA hai inakA artha va prayojana? amarakoSa ke avyaya varga, zloka 8 me kucha kA artha yo diyA gayA haisvAhA deva havirdAne zrauSaT, vauSaT, svadhA arthAt svAhA, zrauSaT, vauSaT vaSaT aura svadhA ye pAca nAma havi dene ke samaya prayukta hote hai| Rgveda ke maDala 2 sUkta 36 kI RcA (matra) 1 indra ke prati isa prakAra haitubhya hanvAno variSTa gA, apo adhukssnsiimvibhirdribhirnr:| pibendra svAhA prahuta vaSaT kRta, hotrAdA soma prathamo ya I shisse|| griphitha ke anusAra isa matra kA artha hai Water and milk hath he indeed sent forth to thee. The men have drained him with the filters and the stones Drink, Indra, from the Hotar's bowl, first night is thine soma hallowed and poured with Vasat and Swaha

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anekAnta/21 he indr| havana karane vAle ke pAtra se isa soma ko pio jise tumhAre lie dUdha aura pAnI ke sAtha patthara se pIsa chAnakara havana karane vAle ne taiyAra kiyA hai| yaha vaSaT kRta hai, svAhA ke sAtha isa para tumhArA hI pahalA haka hai| maharSi dayAnanda sarasvatI ne isI RcA me svAhA kA artha 'uttama kriyA ke sAtha' aura vaSaT kRta kA anuvAda "kriyA se siddha kie hue hai" kiyA hai| anyatra 7/14/3 me "satya kriyA" 7/100/7 me 'zraddhA' tathA 8/2/82 me 'vaSaT zabda dvArA sammAnita' yaha artha kiyA hai| daraasala kucha dhvaniyo ke koI artha nahIM hote, ve kevala bhAva ke saketa vAcaka hai| jaise he, hA, hAya hAya, are, ho, ho uph| isI prakAra vaSaT svAhA saMvoSaT kA bhI koI artha nahIM hai| kevala ArAdhya ke svAgata satkAra kA eka tarIkA hai| veda me to svAhA va vaSaT ke prayoga ke binA Ahuti nirarthaka hI nahI, kintu hAnikAraka bhI mAnI jAtI hai| ThaH ThaH ThaH kevala baiThana ke sthAna kI ora igita karate hai| Tha usa pavitra sthala ko kahate hai jahA~ koI Akara baiTha sakatA hai| yaha AhvAnana, svAgata-satkAra zvetAmbara pUjA pustako me kevala dAdA guru kI pUjA me pAyA jAtA hai| tIrthakaro va siddho kI pUjA me dekhane me nahI AyA / pUjA ke viSaya me anyathA koI maulika bheda nahI hai| aba jaba hamane apanI kalpanA yA bhAvanA se pUjya ko bulA hI liyA, pAsa me biThA bhI liyA to phira sthAna ko dhUpa cadana se sugandhita va dIpaka se prakAzita karane ke sAtha-sAtha pAnI, phala, phUla, anna (cAvala) pakavAna bhI samarpita karane hI hoge| eka-eka vastu samarpita karake phira ATho hI padArtho ko milAkara ardhya bhI peza karate hai| bhagavadgItA me kRSNa kahate hai-patraM puSpa phalaM toya yo me bhaktyA prycchti| tadahaM bhaktyupahataM aznAmi prytaatmnH|| (jo bhakti pUrvaka mujhe patra, puSpa, phala, jala car3hAtA hai usako prayatAtmA mai grahaNa karatA huuN|) kaThinAI AI ki bAte to bar3I lubhAvanI kara lI ki he ArAdhya! mai Apake lie taraha-taraha ke pakavAna, dIpaka Adi lekara AyA hU~, parantu aisA hara dina hara zakhsa nahIM kara sakatA, isalie sapheda cAvala me akSata, rage cAvala me phUla, bAdAma Adi me phala, nAriyala kI girI me dIpa va naivedya kI sthApanA kalpanA karake samarpita karate hai| kahate hai yaha dravya kalpanA sacitta padArtha kA prayoga varjita karane ke lie kI jAtI hai| yadi aisA hI haiM to phira pUjA kI bhASA meM parivartana karanA samucita hotaa| isalie kaI bhakta yathAlikhita sacitta padArtho kA bhI upayoga karate hai| bIsa pathI abhiSeka me to

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anekAnta/22 saMsnApitasya ghRtadugdhadadhIkSu rasaiH, sarvAbhiroSadhibhirarhata ujvlaabhiH| udvartitasya viddhaamybhissekmelaakaaleykukumrsotkttvaaripuuraiH|| (ghI, dUdha, dahI, ikSurasa se snAna karAne ke pazcAt ubaTana lagAkara aba maiM elA, kAleya aura kukuma ke rasa se mizrita ujjvala sarvoSadhi rUpa vAri pUra se abhiSeka karatA hU) sacitta acitta dono hI padArtho se pUjA karanA Agama sammata hai| dhyAna kevala yaha rakhanA hotA hai ki hisA se dUra rahA jAe / yaha saba samarpaNa-nirvapaNa hama kara rahe hai jisako bulAyA usake lie nahI, kevala svahita ke lie| AzAdhara dharmAmRta (sAgAra) me likhate haivArdhArA rajasaH zamAya padayo : samyakprayuktArhataH sadgandhastu tanusaurabhAya vibhavAcchedAya sntyksstaaH| yaSTuH sragdivisraje carurumA svAmyAya dIpastviSe dhUpo vizvadRgutsavAya phalamiSTArthAya cAAya sH|| (arhata ke caraNoM meM vidhipUrvaka arpita jala kI dhArA pApo kI zAnti ke lie, uttama candana pUjaka ke zarIra kI sugandha ke lie, akSata (akhaNDa tandula) vaibhava ke naSTa na hone ke lie, phUlo kI mAlA svarga me hone vAlI mandAra mAlA kI prApti ke lie, dhUpa pUjana ke parama saubhAgya ke lie, phala iSTa artha kI prApti ke lie aura ardhya pUjA vizeSa ke lie hai) isa para pa0 kailAzacandra kA niSkarSa hai ki madhya kAla me pUjA me laukika phala kI bhAvanA thii| uttara kAla me AdhyAtmika rUpa dekara pUjA kA mahatva bar3hAyA gayA hai| unakA yaha bhI kahanA hai ki AzAdhara ke pahale ke gratho meM ardhya car3hAne kA kathana bhI nahI hai| aba AdhyAtmika upalabdhiyo ke silasile me jala janma-jarA-mRtyu nivAraNa ke lie, candana sasAratApa vinAza ke lie, akSata akSaya pada pAne ke lie, puSpa kAmabANa vidhvasa ke lie, naivedya kSudhA roga vinAza ke lie, dIpa mohAdhakAra vinAza ke lie, dhUpa aSTa karma dahana ke lie, phala mokSa phala ke lie aura ardhya anargha pada (mokSa pada) pAne ke lie arpita kiyA jAtA hai| kisI atithi ke sAdara svAgata me jo vastu samarpita kI jAe use ardhya kahate hai| anargha pada kA artha hai vaha pada jisakA mUlya nahI AkA jA sktaa| hamAre navIna kaviyo ne isa samarpaNa-nirvapaNa ko yo badala diyA hai - ve car3hAte hai jala jJAnAvaraNIya ke kSaya ke lie, cadana darzanAvaraNIya-vedanIya ke kSaya ke lie, akSata mohanIya ke kSaya ke lie, puSpa Ayukarma ke vinAza ke lie, naivedya nAma karma ke vinAza ke lie, dIpa gotra karma ke kSaya ke lie, dhUpa atarAya ke nAza ke lie,

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anekAnta/23 phala aura aSTakarmoM ke kSaya ke lie ikaTThA inhI aSTa dravyo kA arghya / ye hI kucha navIna kavi caityAlayo kI pUjana me kisI prayojana kA jikara kie binA hI nirvapaNa karate hai| yaha bhI vicAraNIya hai| zvetAmbara paramparA me aSTa dravya alaga-alaga na car3hAkara kevala ardhya hI car3hAte haiN| digambara paramparA me bhI samayAbhAva se pUrI pUjA na karane para athavA kI gaI pUjAo kA upasahAra karane para ardhya car3hAte hai jise pUrNAr2yA yA mahArya kahate hai| ythaa-udkcndntndulpusspkaiHshcruusudiipsuudhuupphlaarghkaiH| dhavalamaMgalagAnaravAkule jinagRhe jinanAthamaha yje|| unake dvArA samarpita aSTa dravyo me vastra bhI car3hAyA jAtA hai| hama zAstra pUjA me nau dravyo me vastra dravya car3hAte hai| yathA-nayanasukhakArI mRdugunadhArI ujjvala bhArI moldhre| zubha graMtha samhArA vasana nihArA tuma tana dhArA jJAna kre|| digambara paramparA me vItarAga deva ko vastra car3hAne kA vidhAna nahI hai| aba jaba ArAdhya ko bulA liyA, pAsa me baiThA liyA, svAgata satkAra kara liyA, bhojana parosa liyA, svIkRta huA mAna bhI liyA, to phira pUjya aura pUjaka dono vidA lenA hI cAhege-yaha svAbhAvika hai| isalie ziSTAcAra ke sAtha apanI kamI ke lie kSamA mAgakara yaha kaha kara visarjana kiyA jAtA hai-AhUtA ye purA devA : labdhabhAgA ythaakrmm| te mayAbhyArcitA bhaktyA sarve yAntu yathA sthitim|| (jina mahAbhAga devo ko maine bulAyA, unakI maine bhakti pUrvaka arcanA kI ve yathAkrama se apane apane sthAna ko jAe / ) unake cale jAne para unake dvArA aba rikta hue Asana yAne AsikA ko namana kara unako dhone ke lie DAla diyA jAtA hai| kucha loga sthApanA to karate hai, kintu visarjana ko AmnAya ke pratikUla mAnate hai aura usake sthAna para kSamApATha bhara hI karate hai| jAhira hai yaha adhUrI prakriyA hai| kSamA mAga kara vidAI karanA hI pUjA samApta karane kI samucita prakriyA jAna par3atI hai| AtmapUjopaniSad kahatA hai ki AtmA kA cintana hI dhyAna hai| karmo kA tyAga hI AhvAnana hai, sthira jJAna hI Asana hai, AtmA kI ora mana lagAe rakhanA hI ardhya hai, zUnya laya samAdhi hI gadha hai, anta jJAna cakSu hI akSata hai, cid kA prakAza hI puSpa hai, sUryAtmakatA hI dIpa hai, pUrNa candra kA amRta rasa hI naivedya hai, sadA santuSTa rahanA hI visarjana hai| jaise dravya pUjA ke lie naivedyAdi cAhie vaise hI bhAva pUjA Atma pUjA ke lie uparyukta AdhyAtmika sAmagrI caahie|

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anekAnta/24 madiro me pUjA ke ata me tathA sadhyA samaya AratI ko bar3A hI mahatva milA huA hai| AratI zabda kA mUla rUpa hai ArAtrika yAne sadhyA ke uparAta rAtri ke pahale yA rAtri me dIpa ko Upara nIce Thahara Thahara kara ghumAkara isa prakAra nIrAjanA karanA ki mUrti kA pUrA rUpa adhakAra me bhI dikhAI de ske| isI prakriyA kA prAkRta zabda huA 'Arattiya' aura usase banA hamArA zabda aartii| isako ArtiharaNa, dukhaharaNa bhI bolate hai| isa taraha AratI zabda saskRta va prAkRta kI dena hai| jisa pAtra me dIpaka rahatA hai use bhI ArAtrika, AratI hI kahane lage hai| aba jaba pUjana ke bAda deva-visarjana ho gayA to car3hAe gae dravyo kA kyA kiyA jAya? dravyo me se na devo-ArAdhyo ne kucha khAyA, na hama hI use prasAda mAna kara khAte hai kevala gadhodaka jala ko to hama apane zarIra para lagAkara thor3A kAma me lete hai, bAkI saba mandira ke mAlI/sevaka ke lie chor3a dete hai| isa dravya ko nirmAlya kahate hai| 'pAia sadda mahaNNava' aura 'abhidhAna rAjendra koSoM me nirmAlya (Nimmalla) kA artha "devocchiSTa dravya" aisA diyA huA hai| hama ise apane upayoga me isalie nahIM lete ki aisA karane para antarAya karma kA Asrava hotA hai, aisA akalaka (ta rA vA 6/27/1) kahate hai| vicAraNIya yaha hai ki jinendra deva ko samarpita padArtha ke sevana se jaba karma kA Asrava-badha hotA hai to phira use mAlI/sevaka ko denA yA mAlI/sevaka ko ise lene ke lie prerita karanA kahA~ taka ucita hai? isakA eka alaga pahalU bhI hai, vaha yaha ki itanI mUlyavAna sAmagrI ko yajJo kI taraha Aga me jalAkara naSTa kie jAne ke bajAe kisI ke kAma Ae to isa paropakAra se puNyAsrava hI hogaa| hrI zrI klI Adi ye bIjAkSara tAtrika prayoga hai| inakA artha vaise kucha nahI - ye deva ke sabodhana ke rUpa me hI prayukta hote hai| yahA~ taka ki kucha matro kA rUpa hI isa prakAra hotA hai - (1) OM arha mukhakamalavAsinI pApAtmakSayakari zrutajJAnajvAlAsahasraprajvalite sarasvati matpApaM hana hana daha daha kSAM kSIM jhU kSauM kSa:-kSIravaradhavale amRta saMbhave vaM vaM hUM hUM svaahaa| (2) OM hrIM zrIM klIM, aiM arha, taM ma haM saMtaM paM vaM vaM haM saM saM taM taM paM paM jhaM jhaMkSI kSI kSvI kSvI hAM hAM drIM drIM drAvaya drAvaya namo arhate bhagavate zrImate pavitratarajalena jinamabhiSecayAmi svaahaa| mere vicAra me ye jhAjha majarI aura mRdaga kI dhvaniyo ke saketa hai, inako par3hakara kalazAbhiSeka karate hai| ina saba kA kyA artha hai?

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anekAnta/25 aba yadi inake artha ke lie kisI se pUchA jAe to nirAzA hI hAtha lgegii| OM kA uccAraNa hai om' / isa dhvani kA Rgveda me koI jikara nahIM hai, parantu upaniSad isake prabhAva se bhare par3e hai| kucha upaniSad yathA praNavopaniSat, amRtanAdopaniSat, ekAkSaropaniSat aura nAdabindUpaniSad to OM para hI hai, isI ko praNava bhI kahate hai| upaniSado ke anusAra OM ekAkSara brahma hai| vahA~ yaha bhI kahA hai ki inake tIna akSara hai-a, u, m / akSara a brahma kA, u viSNu kA tathA m maheza kA svarUpa hai| ye tIno akSara cAda, sUraja aura agni kA bhI rUpa hai| jaba mokSa ke pAsa mamukSu hotA hai to kAMsI ke ghaTe kA sA zabda hotA hai| okAra ke isI svarUpa ko samajhanA caahie| yaha devatAo, pitaro kI tRpti hetu yajJa tathA zrAddha Adi me kiyA jAne vAlA svAhA, svadhA tathA vaSaTa kAra hai| yaha prANimAtra ke hRdayo me otaprota hai| mANDUkyopaniSad ke anusAra OMkAra brahma hai, trikAla vAlA sasAra bhI hai| jaina dharma me bhI oMkAra kA bar3A mahatva hai| tIrthakara kI bhASA kevala okAra maya hotI hai jise gaNadhara zAstra rUpa me gumphita karate hai| jaina dharma me isako paca parameSThI kA sAra honA bhI isa prakAra batAte hai-asarIra (siddha) arhata, Airiya, uvajjhAya, muni (sAdhu) inake prathamAkSara a a A u ma kI svara sadhi karane para banatA hai zabda om / yadi aisA hai to isakA OM nama kahanA samucita ThaharatA hai| mere vicAra se yaha vaha binA bajAyA (anahata) nAda hai jo saba dhvaniyA zeSa hone jAne para bhI sunAI detA hai| tamAma matra saskRta bhASA me hai, phira bhI matro meM prayukta bIjAkSaro yA kucha zabdo kA koI zAbdika artha nahI hotA parantu hara dhvani kA tAtparya jarUra hai, koI prabhAva avazya hai| kyoki amaMtramakSara nAsti nAsti mUlamanoSadham yAne jaise koI jar3a anauSadha nahI hotI vaise koI bIja akSara amatra nahIM hotaa| vaise daraasala kisI dhvani ko vahI artha milatA hai jisase nAma va bhAva kI sthApanA usame hamane yA hamAre pUrvajo ne kI hai| dhvani utpanna karanA hara jIva kA sahaja svabhAva hai aura ye dhvaniyA ananta hai| sarvatra jagata me sampreSaNa kI mAdhyama hai| kisI bhI bhASA me sArI dhvaniyA kAma me nahI lI jaatii| kucha dhvaniyA aisI hai jinakA sambandha kArya se jur3A hotA hai, kisI sandarbha me unakA prayoga hotA hai| matra aisI hI dhvaniyA haiM jinakA kriyA se avinAbhAvI sambandha hai| pUjA va dhyAna kI jo anivArya dhvaniyA hai ve hI matra hai| kriyA ke binA ve dhvaniyA arthahIna lagatI haiN| vidhipUrvaka pUjA karane kA matalaba hai

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anekAnta/26 kucha nizcita dhvaniyoM yathA bIjAkSaro ke prayoga ke sAtha pUjA kI kriyA krnaa| kyoMki ina dhvaniyo ke binA kriyA kA koI phala nahI, ata. visarjana pATha meM kahate hai| maMtrahInaM kriyAhInaM dravyahInaM tathaiva c| tatsarva kSamyatAM deva rakSa rakSa jineshvr|| matra aura kriyA kA yaha sambandha purAnA hai aura sAdhaka isa sambandha kI phaladAyinI zakti para vizvAsa karate A rahe haiN| vaha vizvAsa hI ina dhvaniyo ko sArthakatA va zakti pradAna karate hai| ye dhvaniyA eka prakAra kA sagIta va rahasyAtmakatA paidA karatI hai aura saMgIta yA kAvya kI bhAMti bAra bAra bolI jAne para hI ye dhyAna kI ora le jAtI hai aura sAdhaka kI tallInatA use indriyAtIta karatI hai| ye matra dhvaniyA devatA yA dhyeya kA nAma bhI haiM, dhyeya ko AhUta karane ke lie bhI hai| sAdhaka kI zarIra zuddhi nyAsa ke lie, pretAtmAo ke bhagAne ke lie bhI prayukta hotI hai| matra ata ve dhvaniyA jinako dhArmika saskAro ne vyavasthita sahita hI nahI kiyA balki unake prayoga para bhI eka sImA va pAbadI lagA dI hai| isa taraha maMtra vAk zakti kA svarUpa hai| sasAra kI hara kriyA vAka se hotI hai| vAka hI mati hai, kyoki binA vAka ke koI soca vicAra sambhava nahI hai, ata citta hI maMtra hai| kyoki binA zabda ke koI pratyaya nahI hai| isa vAka zakti ko RSiyo ne svara, vyaMjana aura ananunAsika me bATA hai| isa vizAla vizva me jo bhUta (elements) haiM unakA mUla va sUkSma rUpa va dhvani karaNa hI matra hai, yathA kaM vAyu ra agni, laM pRthvI, va jl| ye maMtra svara vyajanoM ke saMyoga se banate hai| akArAdi hakArAntA maMtrA prmshkty:| svamaNDalagatA dhyeyA lokadvavya phlprdaa|| RSiyo ne 16 svara aura 33 vyajana pahacAna kie hai| inake alaga alaga maNDala hai| ina maNDalo para phira kabhI carcA kruugaa| philahAla itanA kahanA paryApta hai ki svara-vyajano ke sayoga se matra banate hai aura yaha sayojana kaThina hI nahI durlabha bhI hai| matro kI zakti uccAraNa me hai| usase bar3hakara hai upAMzu meM aura usase bhI bar3hakara hai tUSNI me| mana hI mana bAra bAra duharAnA - isa AvRtti se nirarthaka dikhAI dene vAle akSaro me eka zakti kA sacAra hotA hai, eka UrjA paidA hotI hai| matra zAstra me isalie svara-vyajano me se pratyeka ko alaga alaga zakti-labdhi kA dene vAlA mAnA gayA hai| matrocAra ke sAtha kI gaI pUjA kI kriyA hI pUjA kA phala detI hai| Atma kalyANa ke lie kI gaI pUjA para hita bhI kare isake lie pUjA ke ata me zAti

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anekAnta/27 pATha kiyA jAtA hai jisame prArthanA kI jAtI hai ki vRSabha Adi tIrthakara pura, deza, rASTra, jagata me sarvatra saba kI saba taraha se zAti kare aura rAja karane vAle balavAna aura dharmavAna hoM aura jaina dharma cakra kA prabhAva ho| tIrthakaro kA jIvana-kAla do bhAgo me vibhAjita kiyA jA sakatA hai| 1 dIkSA ke pahale tathA 2 dIkSA ke baad| pahale bhAga me ve zakti pUrvaka zAsana vyavasthAo meM va sAmAnya janatA ke sarvamukhI kalyANa me lage hote hai aura dIkSA ke bAda Atma hita me lage rahate hue bhI apane upadezo ke dvArA parahita sAdhana karate hai| unake prabhAva se, unakI maujUdagI mAtra se hI sasAra me sukha-zAti vyApta ho jAtI hai| pUjA ke ata me isI zAti kI kAmanA kI jAtI hai| karotu zAti bhagavAJjinendra / 215, maMdAkinI enkleva, alakanaMdA, naI dillI-19 bhAveNa hoi Naggo bAhira liMgeNa kiM ca nnggenn| kammapayaDINa NiyaraM NAsai bhAveNa dvvenn|| NaggattaNAM akajjaM bhAvaNarahiyaM jiNehi pnnnnttN| iyaNAUNa ya NiccaM bhAbijjahi appayaM dhiir|| -bhAvapAhuNa 54-55 - bhAva se nagnapanA hotA hai, kevala bAharI nagna veSa se kyA lAbha hai? bhAvasahita dravyaliga hone para karma prakRti-samUha kA nAza hotA hai, mAtra dravyaliga se nahI / bhAva-rahita nagnapanA kAryakArI nahI aisA jinendra ne kahA hai| aisA jAnakara he dhIra! sadA AtmA kA ciMtana kr| -

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anekAnta/28 jJAnArNava meM dhyAna kA svarUpa DaoN0 sagItA siMghala dhyAna kA lakSaNa - jise moha aura rAga-dveSa nahI hai tathA mana-vacana-kAya rUpa yogo ke prati upekSA hai use zubhAzubha ko jAnane vAlI dhyAnamaya agni prakaTa hotI hai|' tattvArthasUtra ke anusAra uttama sahanana vAle kA eka viSaya me cittavRtti kA rokanA dhyAna hai, jo anantamuhurtakAla taka hotA hai| A0 samantabhadra kahate hai ki isa dhyAna ke lakSaNa me jo ekAgra kA grahaNa hai vaha vyagratA kI vinivRtti ke lie hai| jJAna hI vastuta vyagra hotA hai, dhyAna nhii| dhyAna ko to ekAgra kahA jAtA hai| AcArya pUjyapAda ne citta ke vikSepa kA tyAga karane ko dhyAna kahA hai| jJAnArNava me samyagdarzana, jJAna aura cAritra ko mukti kA kAraNa kahA gayA hai| ataeva jo mukti kI icchA karate hai, ve ina samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra se hI mokSa ko prakaTatayA sAdhate hai| utkRSTa hai kAya kA badha arthAt sahanana jisake aise sAdhu kA antarmuhurta paryanta ekAgra cintA ke rodhane ko dhyAna kahate hai| jo eka cintA kA nirodha hai - eka jJeya me ThaharA huA hai vaha to dhyAna hai aura isase bhinna hai so bhAvanA hai use anuprekSA athavA arthacintA bhI kahate hai| anagAra dharmAmRta ke anusAra iSTAniSTa buddhi ke mUla moha kA cheda ho jAne se citta sthira ho jAtA hai usa citta kI sthiratA ko dhyAna kahate hai| paJcAdhyAyI me kahA hai ki kisI eka viSaya me nirantara rUpa se jJAna kA rahanA dhyAna hai aura vaha vAstava me krama rUpa hI hai, akrama nhii| yogadarzana ke anusAra dhyeya vastu me cittavRtti kI ekatAnatA kA nAma dhyAna hai / 10 dhyeya ke bheda - nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhAva rUpa cAra prakAra kA dhyeya samasta tathA vyasta dono rUpa me dhyAna ke yogya mAnA gayA hai| isa prakAra nAma Adi bheda se dhyeya cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai athavA dravya aura bhAva ke bheda se vaha do prakAra kA hI avasthita hai|11 nAma va sthApanA rUpa dhyeya - vAcya kA jo vAcaka zabda hai vaha nAma rUpa dhyeya hai aura pratimA sthApanA mAnI gayI hai|

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anekAnta/29 dravya rUpa dhyeya - nirmala buddhi puruSa dhyAna karane yogya vastu ko dhyeya kahate hai| avastu dhyAna karane yogya nahIM hai| vaha dhyeya vastu cetana aura acetana do prakAra kI hai| cetana to jIva hai aura acetana dharmAdika pA~ca dravya hai| ye saba dravya (vastu) sthiti, utpatti aura vinAza lakSaNa se yukta hai| sarvathA nitya vA sarvathA anitya nahI hai| arthAt utpAda-vyaya-dhauvya sahita haiM tathA mUrtika amUrtika bhI hai| pudgala mUrtika hai, jIvAdika amUrtika hai| caitanya dhyeya eka to zuddha dhyAna se naSTa huA karma rUpa AvaraNa jisakA aisA mukti ke vara sarvajJa deva sakala arthAt dehasahita samasta kalyANa ke pUraka arahaMta bhagavAn hai / 13 dravya rUpa dhyeya guNaparyAyavAn hotA hai| yaha dravya nAma kI vastu jo pratikSaNa sthiti, utpatti aura vyayarUpa hai tathA anAdinidhana hai vaha saba yathAvasthita rUpa me dhyeya hai|15 bhAvarUpa dhyeya - dhyeya ke sadRzya dhyAna kI paryAya bhAva dhyeya rUpa se parigRhIta hai|16 anya padArtha dhyeya cetana aura acetana padArtho kA yathAvasthita rUpa dhyeya - jo jIvAdika Sadravya cetana-acetana lakSaNa se lakSita hai, avirodha rUpa se una yathArthasvarUpa hI buddhimAna jano dvArA dharmadhyAna me dhyeya hotA hai / 17 sAta tatva va nau padArtha dhyeya - mai arthAt jIva aura mere ajIva, Asrava, bandha, savara, nirjarA tathA karmo kA kSaya hone rUpa mokSa isa prakAra ye sAta tatva yA puNya pApa milA dene se nau padArtha dhyAna karane yogya hai|8 anIhita vRtti se samasta vastue~ dhyeya - yaha loka dhyAna ke Alambano se bharA huA hai| dhyAna me mana lagAne vAlA kSapaka mana se jisa-jisa vastu ko dekhatA hai, vaha vastu dhyAna kA Alambana hotI hai|59 paJcaparameSThI rUpa dhyeya siddha kA svarUpa dhyeya - zuddha dhyAna se naSTa huA hai karmarUpa AvaraNa jinakA aise mukti ke vara sarvajJa deva sakala arthAt zarIra sahita to arhata bhagavAn hai arthAt niSkala siddha bhagavAn hai| arhata kA svarUpa dhyeya - ghAtiyA karmo ke naSTa ho jAne se jo snAtaka avasthA ko prApta hue hai aura jo tejomaya parama audArika zarIra ko dhAraNa kie hue hai aise kevalajJAnI arhata jina dhyAna karane yogya hai|21 paJcaparameSThI kA rUpa dhyeya - AtmA ke dhyAna meM bhI vastuta paJcaparameSThI dhyAna kie jAne yogya hai|

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anekAnta/30 AcArya upAdhyAya sAdhu dhyeya - jo samyagjJAnAdi ratnatraya se sampanna hai tathA jinheM sAta mahARddhiyA~ yA labdhiyA~ prApta huI hai aura jo yathokta lakSaNa ke dhAraka hai aise AcArya upAdhyAya aura sAdhu dhyAna ke yogya hai|3 nija zuddhAtmA dhyeya - momarahita mUSaka ke abhyantara AkAza ke AkAra ratnatrayAdi guNo yukta, anazvara aura jIvadhanadeza rUpa nijAtmA kA dhyAna karanA cAhie / 24 eka-eka dravya paramANu yA bhAvaparamANu (AtmA kI nirvikalpa avasthA) me cittavRtti ko kendriya karanA dhyAna hai|5 mana vacana ke agocara zuddhAtma tattva dhyeya hai|6 tIna loka ke nAtha amUrtika paramezvara paramAtmA avinAzI kA hI sAkSAt dhyAna prArambha kre| zakti aura vyakti kI vivakSA se tIna kAla ke gocara sAkSAt sAmAnya (dravyArthika) naye se eka paramAtmA kA dhyAna va abhyAsa kre|27 zuddha pArimANika bhAva dhyeya - jo zuddha dravya kI zakti rUpa zuddha parama pArimANika bhAva rUpa paramanizcaya mokSa hai, vaha to jIva me pahale hI vidyamAna hai, aba pragaTa hogI aisA nahI hai| rAgadi vikalpo se rahita mokSa kA kAraNabhUta dhyAna bhAvanA paryAya me vahI mokSa (trikAlAdirupAdhi zuddhAtma svarUpa) dhyeya hotA hai|8 ratnatraya va vairAgya kI bhAvanAyeM dhyeya - bhale prakAra prayukta kiye hue samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakacAritra ina tIno kI ekatA se mokSarUpI lakSmI use ratnatrayayukta AtmA ko svaya dRDhAligana detI hai| isa samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakacAritra se hI jIvo kI nAnA prakAra kI karmavAn ber3iyA~ TUTatI hai|29 jisane pahale uttama prakAra se abhyAsa kiyA hai, vaha puruSa hI bhAvanAo dvArA dhyAna kI yogyatA ko prApta hotA hai aura ve bhAvanAe~ jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura vairAgya se utpanna hotI hai| dhyeya ke guNa-doSa - cAro dhyAno me se pahale ke do arthAt Artta aura raudra dhyAna chor3ane ke yogya hai tathA Age ke do arthAt dharma aura zukla dhyAna muniyo ke grahaNa karane yogya hai|31 jIvo ke aprazasta dhyAna Artta aura raudra bheda se do prakAra kA hai tathA prazasta dhyAna bhI dharma aura zukla bheda se do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| ukta dhyAno me Artta aura raudra nAma vAle do jo aprazasta dhyAna hai ve to atyanta du kha dene vAle hai aura dUsare dharma, zukla nAma ke do prazasta dhyAna hai ve karmo ko nirmUla karane me samartha hai|32 yogI muniyo ko cAhie ki asamIcIna dhyAno ko kautuka se svapna me bhI na vicAre, kyoki asamIcIna dhyAna sanmArga kI hAni ke lie bIja-svarUpa hai| khoTe dhyAna ke kAraNa sanmArga se vicalita hue citta ko phira saikar3o varSoM me bhI koI sanmArga me lAne ko samartha nahI ho sakatA, isa kAraNa khoTA dhyAna kadApi nahIM karanA cAhie / 3 jo puruSa khoTe dhyAna ke utkRSTa prapaJco kA vistAra karane me catura hai, ve isa loka me rAga rUpa agni se prajvalita hokara mudrA, maNDala, yantra, mantra

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anekAnta / 31 Adi sAdhano ke dvArA kAma-krodha ke vazIbhUta kudevo kA Adara se ArAdhana karate hai / sAsArika sukha ke cAhane vAle aura duSTa AzA se pIr3ita tathA bhogo kI pIr3A sevacita hokara ve naraka me par3ate hai / 34 vahI buddhimAno ko dhyAna karane yogya hai aura vahI anuSThAna va cintavana karane yogya hai, jo ki jIva aura karmo ke sambandho ko dUra karane vAlA hI ho, arthAt jisa kArya se karmoM se mokSa ho vahI kArya karanA yogya hai / 35 dhyAna ke bheda dhyAna cAra prakAra kA hai - Artta, raudra, dharmya, zukla / Artta dhyAna aura raudra dhyAna ye do aprazasta hai aura dharmya tathA zukla ye do dhyAna prazasta hai / 37 jJAnArNava ke anusAra sakSepa rUci vAlo ne dhyAna tIna prakAra kA mAnA hai, kyoki jIva kA Azaya tIna prakAra kA hotA hai una tIno me prathama to puNya rUpa zubha Azaya aura dUsarA usakA vipakSI pApa rUpa Azaya aura tIsarA zuddhopayoga nAmaka Azaya hai|8 puNya rUpa Azaya ke vaza se tathA zuddhalezyA ke avalambana se aura vastu ke yathArtha svarUpa ke cintavana se utpanna huA dhyAna prazasta kahalAtA hai| jIvo ke pApa rUpa Azaya ke vaza se tathA moha - mithyAtva - kaSAya aura tatvoM ke ayathArtha vibhrama se aprazasta arthAt asamIcIna dhyAna hotA hai| rAgadika kI santAna ke kSINa hone para antaraga AtmA ke prasanna hone se jo apane svarUpa kA upalabhana arthAt prApti hotI hai vaha zuddha dhyAna hai / 39 -- dhyAna kA samaya usa ( dhyAtA) ke dhyAna karane ke koI niyata kAla nahI hotA, kyoki sarvadA zubha pariNAmo kA honA sambhava hai| isa viSaya me gAthA hai kAla bhI vahI yogya hai jisame uttama rIti se yoga kA samAdhAna prApta hotA ho| dhyAna karane vAlo ke lie dina rAtri aura belA Adi rUpa se niyama me kisI prakAra kA niyamana nahI kiyA jA sakatA hai| jJAnArNava me dhyAna ke samaya ke viSaya me isa prakAra kahA gayA hai ki he Atman / tere mana me nizcalatA hote hue, rAgAdi avidyArUpa rogo me upazamatA hote hue, indriyo ke samUha ke viSayo me nahI pravartate hue, bhramotpAdana karane vAle ajJAnAndhakAra ke naSTa hote hue aura Ananda ko vistArate hue AtmajJAna ke pragaTa hone para aisA kauna sA dina hogA jaba tujhe vana me cAro ora se mRgAdi pazu citralikhita mUrti athavA sUkhe hue vRkSa ke ThUTha ke samAna dekhege| jisa samaya tU aisI nizcala mUrti me dhyAnastha hogA, usI samaya dhanya hogA / 1 - dhyAna kA phala jJAnArNava ke anusAra manuSya zubha dhyAna ke phala se utpanna huI svarga kI lakSmI ko svarga me bhogate hai aura krama se mokSa ko prApta hote hai / 42 durdhyAna se jIvo kI durgati kA kAraNabhUta azubhakarma hotA hai, jo ki bar3e kaSTa se bhI kabhI kSaya nahI hotaa|" jIvo ke zuddhopayoga dhyAna kA phala samasta dukho se rahita,

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anekAnta/32 svabhAva se utpanna aura avinAzI jJAna rUpI rAjya kA pAnA hai arthAt zuddhopayoga se jIvo ko kevala jJAna kI prApti hotI hai|4 dhyAna kA mahatva - jaise ratno me vajaratna zreSTha, sugandhi padArtho me gozIrSa candana zreSTha hai, maNiyo me vaiDUryamaNi uttama hai vaise hI jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa me dhyAna hI sArabhUta va sarvotkRSTa hai|45 jisa prakAra pASANa me svarNa aura kASTha me agni binA prayojana ke dikhAI nahIM detI usI prakAra dhyAna ke binA AtmA dikhAI nahIM detii|6 nizi dina ghora tapazcaraNa bhale karo, nitya hI sampUrNa zAstro kA adhyayana bhale karo parantu dhyAna ke binA siddhi nhii|47 aneka prakAra kI vikriyA rUpa asAra dhyAnamArga ko avalambana karane vAle krodhI ke bhI aisI zakti utpanna ho jAtI hai ki jisakA deva bhI cintavana nahI kara skte| svabhAva se hI ananta aura jagatprasiddha prabhAva kA dhAraka yaha AtmA yadi samAdhi me jor3A jAya to samasta jagata ko apane caraNo me lIna kara letA hai (kevalajJAna prApta kara letA hai)|9 dhyAtA - dhavalA me kahA gayA hai ki uttama sahanana vAlA, nisarga se balazAlI zUra tathA caudaha yA nau pUrva kA dhAraNa karane vAlA (vyakti) hI dhyAtA hotA hai| mahApurANa ke anusAra Arta va raudra dhyAno se dUra, azubha lezyAo se rahita lezyAo kI vizuddhatAo se avalambita, apramatta avasthA kI bhAvanA bhAne vAlA buddhi ke pAra ko prApta, yogI, buddhi balayukta, sUtrArtha avalambI, dhIravIra, samasta pariSaho ko sahane vAlA, sasAra se bhayabhIta, vairAgya bhAvanAye bhAne vAlA, vairAgya ke kAraNa bhogopabhoga kI sAmagrI ko atRpti se dekhatA huA, samyagjJAna kI bhAvanA se mithyAjJAna ko naSTa karane vAlA, samyagdarzana se mithyAzalya ko dUra karane vAlA muni dhyAtA hotA hai|51 jJAnArNava me mumukSu, sasAra se virakta, zAntacitta, mana ko vaza me karane vAlA, zarIra va Asana sthira, jitendriya, savarayukta citta, dhIra aise dhyAtA kI prazasA kI gayI hai|522 dhyAtA na hone yogya vyakti - jJAnArNava me kahA gayA hai ki jisa yati ke jo karma me hai, so vacana me nahI hai, vacana me aura hI kucha hai tathA jo vacana me hai so citta me nahI hai arthAt jo mAyAcArI ho tathA muni hokara bhI parigrahadhArI ho aise yati tathA muni ke dhyAna ko siddhi nahIM hotii|53 aura jo muni indriyo kA dAsa ho, ugra pariSahe nahI jItI ho, mana kI cacalatA nahIM chor3I ho, virAgatA ko prApta nahI huA ho, mithyAtva rUpI vyAdha se vacita kiyA gayA ho, jinakA mokSamArga me anurAga nahI hai aise sAdhuo ko dhyAna kI prApti nahI hai|54 kvArTara na0 // 41/164 jajI kAlonI, bijanaura-246701 (u0pra0)

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anekAnta/33 sandarbha 1 jassa Na vijjadi rAgo doso moho va jogprikmmo| tassa suhAsuha'haNo jhANama o jAyae agnnii|| -Ao kundakunda, paJcAstikAya, mUla, gAthA sa0 146 2 uttama sahananasyaikAgracintA nirodho dhyAnamAnta muhUrtAt / -graddhapicchacArya, tatvArthasUtra 1/27 3 ekAgragrahaNa cAtra vaiygryvinivRttye| vyagra hi jJAnameva syAd dhyAnamekAgramucyate / / -A0 samantabhadra, tatvAnuzAsana, zloka sa0 59 4 cittavikSepatyAgo dhyaanm| -A0 pUjyavAda, sarvArthasiddhi 1/20 5 samyagjJAnAdika prAhurjinA muktarnibandhanam / tenaiva sAdhyate siddhiryasmAttadarthibhi sphuTam / / -jJAnArNava 3/11 utkRSTakAyabandhasya sAdhorantarmuhUrtata / dhyAnamAhurathaikAgrAcintArodhau budhottamA / / -vahI 25/15 7 ekacintAnirodho yastadvaddhyAna bhAvanA praa| anuprekSArthacintA vA tjjnyairbhyupgmyte|| -jJAnArNava 25/16 8 iSTAniSTArthamohAdicchedAcceta sthira tata / dhyAna ratnatraya tasmAnmokSastata sukham / / -pa0 AzAdhara, anagAra dharmAmRta, adhikAra s0|, zloka sa0 114 9 yatpunanimekatra nairantaryeNa kutracit / asti tad dhyAnamatrApi kramonApyakramo'rthata / / -Ao rAjamalla, paJcAdhyAyI uttarArdha, zloka sa0 842 10 tatra pratyayaikatAnatA dhyaanm| -pataJjali, yogadarzana 3/2 11 nAma ca sthApanA dravya bhAvazceti caturvidham / samasta vyastamapyetad dhyeyamadhyAtmavedibhi / / -~A0 samantabhadra, tatvAnuzAsana, zloka 11 12 eva nAmAdi bhedena dhyeyamukta cturvidhm| athavA dravya bhAvAbhyA dvidhaiva tadavasthitam / / -tatvAnuzAsaka, zloka 131 vAcyasya vAcaka nAma pratimA sthApanA mtaa| -tatvAnuzAsana, zloka 100 13 dhyeya vastu vadanti nirmaladhiyastaccetanAcetanam sthityutpattivinAzalAJchanayuta mUtretara ca kramAt / zuddhadhyAnavizIrNakarmakavaco devazca muktervara / sarvajJa sakala ziva sa bhagavAnsiddha paro niSkala / / -jJAnArNava 31/17 14 guNaparyayavad drvym| -A0 samantabhadra tatvAnazAsana, zloka 100

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anekAnta/34 15 ida vastu sthityutpattivyayAtmakam / pratikSaNamanAdyananta sarvadhyeya yathAvasthitam / / -tatvAnuzAsana, zloka 115 16 bhAva dhyeya punaryayasanibhadhyAnaparyaya / -vahI zloka 132 17 amI jIvAdayo bhAvAzcid cillakSalAJchitA / tatsvarUpAvirodhena dhyeyA dharme manISibhi / / -jJAnArNava 31/18 18 aha mamAsravo bandha savaro nirjarAkSaya / karmaNAmiti tatvArthA dhyeyA saptanavA'thavA / / -A0 jinasena, mahApurANa 20/108 19 AlabaNehi bhariyo logo jjhAidumaNassa khvgss| ja ja maNasA pecchai ta ta AlabaNa hoii|| -vIrasenAcArya, dhavalA, pu0sa0 13, khaNDa 5, bhAga 4, sUtra 26, pR0 32 20 zuddhadhyAnavizIrNakarmakavaco devazca muktervara / sarvajJa sakala ziva sa bhagavAnsiddha paro niSkala / / -jJAnArNava 31/17 21 athavA snAtakAvasthA prApto ghAtivyapAyata / jino'rhat kevalI dhyeyo vibhrattejomaya vapu / / -A0 jinasena, mahApurANa 21/120 22 tatrApi tatvata paJca dhyAtavyA parameSThina / sakSepeNa yadatrokta vistArAtparamAgame / / -tattvAnuzAsaka zloka 119 23 samyajJAnAdisapannA prAptasaptamaharddhaya / yathoktalakSaNA dhyeyA sUryupAdhyAyasAdhava / -vahI zloka 130 24 gayasitthamUsaga bhaayaarorynnttyaadigunnjutto| Niya AdA jjhAyavvo khayahido jiivghnndeso|| tiloyapaNattI, adhikAra 1, gAthA 41 25 ekasmin dravyaparamANau bhAvaparamANau vArthe cintAniyamo ityartha / -rAjavArtika 1/27 26 dhyeya syAd parama ttvmvaaddmaansgocrm| -A0 jinasena, mahApurANa 21/228 27 atha lokatrayInAthamamUrta paramezvaram dhyAtu prakramate sAkSAtparamAtmAnamavyayam / / trikAlaviSaya sAkSAcchaktivivakSayA sAmAnyena nayenaika paramAtmAnamAmanet / / -jJAnArNava 31/20-21 28 A0 brahmadeva dravyasagraha TIkA, gAthA 57, pR 230 29 suprayuktai svaya sAkSAtsamyagdRgbodhasayamai tribhirevApavargazrIrghanAzleSa prycchti|| taireva hi vizIryante vicitrANi balInyapi dRgbodhasayamai karmanigaDAni zarIriNAm / / -jJAnArNava 6/1-2 30 puvvakayabbhAso bhAvaNAhi jjhANassa joggadamuvedi / tAo ya nnaanndsnncrittverggjaanniyaao| -vIrasenAcArya, dhavalA. pu0sa0 13, khaNDa 5, bhAga 4, sUtra 26, pR0 23

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anekAnta/35 31 heyamAdya dvaya viddhi durdhyAna bhvvrdhnm| uttara dvitIya dhyAna upAdeyantu yoginAm / / -A0 jinasena, mahApurANa 21/29 32 Ataraudravikalpena durdhyAna dehinA dvidhaa| dvidhA prazastamapyukta dharmazuklavikalpata / / syAtA tatrAtaraudre ve durvyAne'tyantadu kharda / dharma zukle tato'nye dve karmanirmUlanakSame / / -jJAnArNava 25/20-21 33 svapne'pi kautukenApi nAsadhyAnAni yogibha / sevyAni yAnti bIjatva yata snmaarghaanye|| sanmArgAtpracyuta ceta punrvrssshtairpi| zakyate na hi kenApi vyavasthApayitu pthi|| -jJAnArNava 40/6-7 34 kSudradhyAnaprapaJcacaturA rAgAnaloddIpitA mudrAmaNDalayantramantrakaraNairArAdhayantyAdRtA / kAmakrodhavazIkRtAniha surAn sasArasaukhyArthino duSTAzAbhihatA patanti narake bhogAtibhirvaJcitA / / -jJAnArpava 40/10 35 tad dhyeya tadanuSTheya tadvicintya manISibhi / yajjIvakarmasabandhavizleSAyaiva jAyate / / -vahI 40/11 36 aarttraudrdhHshuklaani| -Ao gRddhapicchAcArya, tatvArthasUtra 9/28 37 aTTa ca ruddasahiya doNNivi jhANANi appasatthANi / dhamma sukka ca duve pasapthajhANANi nneyaanni|| -A0 vaTTakera, mUlAcAra, gAthA sa0 394 38 sakSeparUcibhi sUtrAttAnnirUpyAtmanizcayAt / tridhaivAbhimata kaizcidyato jIvAzayastridhA / / tatra puNyAzaya pUrvastadvipakSo'zubhAzaya / zudvopayogasajJo ya sa tRtIya prakIrtita / / -jJAnArNava 3/27-28 puNyAzayavazAjjAta shuddhleshyaavlmbnaat| cintanAdvastutatvasya prazasta dhyAnamucyate / / pApAzayavazAnmohAnmithyAtvAdvastuvibhramAt / kaSAyAjjAyate'jasramasaddhyAna zarIriNAm / / kSINe rAgAdisantAne prasanne cAntarAmmani / ya svarUpopalambha syAtsa zuddhAkhya prakIrtita / / ---jJAnArNava 3/29-31 40 ANiyadakAlo-savvakAlesu suhapariNAma sbhvaado| ettha gAhAo kAlo vi so ciya jahi jogasamahANamuttama lachai / Na hu divasANisAvelAdiNiyamaNa jjhAiNo sme| -vIrasenAcArya, dhavalA pustaka sa0 13. khaNDa 5, bhAga 4, sUtra 26, pR0 19 TIkA 66/6, amarAvatI, pra0sa0

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'anekAnta' AjIvana sadasyatA zulka 101 00 ru vArSika mUlya 6 ru . isa aMka kA mUlya 1rupayA 50 paise yaha aka svAdhyAya zAlAoM eva madiroM kI mAMga para niHzulka vidvAna lekhaka apane vicAroM ke lie svatantra hai| yaha Avazyaka nahI ki sampAdaka-maNDala lekhaka ke vicAro se sahamata ho| patra me vijJApana eva samAcAra prAya nahI liye jaate| sapAdana parAmarzadAtA : zrI lakSmIcandra jaina, sapAdaka zrI padmacandra zAstrI prakAzaka bhI bhArata bhUSaNa jaina eDavokeTa, vIra sevA madira, naI dillI-2 mudraka mAsTara priTarsa, navIna zAhadarA, dillI-32 - Regd. with the Registrar of Newspaper at R. No. 10591/62

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vIra sevA mandira kA traimAsika anekAnta (patra pravartaka : AcArya jugala kizora mukhtAra 'yugavIra) | varSa-50 kiraNa-4 akTUbara-disambara 97 ------------------- 1. jIva! taiM mUr3hapanA kita pAyo? -kavi dyAnatarAya - 2. vandanIya sAdhu 3. 'prakRtiH zaurasenI' sUtra kA vAstavika prayojana kyA? -DaoN ke.Ara. candra / 4. niyamasAra kI bhASA kA adhyayana -DaoN. RSabhacandra jaina 'phaujadAra, 5. AcArya samantabhadra dvArA pratipAdita syAdvAda -DaoN zreyAsakumAra jaina 6. jaina dharma aura Ayurveda -rAjakumAra jaina / 7. esa.esa.ela jaina mahAvidyAlaya saMgrahAlaya meM saMrakSita jaina pratimAeM -nareza kumAra pAThaka 18. vyavahAranaya abhUtArtha nahIM . -rUpacanda kaTAriyA AvaraNa 2,3,4 / / - vIra sevA maMdira, 21 dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-110002 dUrabhASa : 3250522

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vyavahAranaya abhUtArtha nahIM rUpacanda kaTAriyA vavahAro bhUdattho bhUdattho desido du suddhnno| bhUdatthamassido khalu sammAdiTTi havadi jiivo|| -samayasAra, gAthA-11 isa gAthA kI saskRta chAyA AcAryoM dvArA nimna prakAra se kI gaI haivyavahAro'bhUtArtho bhUtArtho darzitastu zuddha ny:| bhUtArthamAzritaH khalu samyagdRSTirbhavati jiivH|| zrI amRtacandrAcArya ne isakI uttaravartI bArahavI gAthA "suddho suddhodeso kI TIkA me ukta ca karake nimna prAmANika gAthA bhI udghRta kI hai - jai jiNamayaM pavajjaha tA mA vavahAra Nicchae muyh| ekkaNa viNA chijjaI titthaM aNNeNa uNa tccN|| arthAt jinamata me dIkSita honA cAhate ho to vyavahAra aura nizcaya ko mata chodd'o| kyoki vyavahAra ke binA tIrtha kSINa hotA hai aura nizcaya ke binA tatva kSINa hotA hai| isI bhAti yahI bAta zrI kundakundAcArya ne niyamasAra me jina zAsana kI vyAkhyA karate hue nimna prakAra se kahI hai - maggo maggaphalaM ti ya duvihaM jiNasAsaNe smkkhaado| maggo mokkhauvAyo tassa phalaM hoi nnivvaannN|| arthAt jina zAsana me mArga aura mArgaphala isa taraha do prakAra kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| isame mokSa kA upAya arthAt samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyaka cAritra mArga hai aura nirvANa kI prApti honA usakA (mArga kA) phala hai| isa bhAti isa gAthA me varNita mArga aura uparyukta gAthA me kathita tIrtha dono ekArthavAcI hai aura jina zAsana ke aga hai aura jina zAsana kA koI bhI aga abhUtArtha nahIM hai| kyoki Agama unakA pratipAdana karatA hai aura vaha Agama sAdhu kA cakSu hotA hai| jaisA ki pravacanasAra kI nimna gAthA se spaSTa hai - Agama cakkhU sAhU iMdriyacakkhUNi svvbhuudaanni| devA ya ohi cakkhU siddhApuNa svvdockkhuu|| -cAritrAdhikAra, gAthA-34 arthAt muni Agama rUpI netro ke dhAraka hai, sasAra ke samasta prANI indriya rUpI cakSuo se sahita hai, deva avadhijJAna rUpI netra se yukta hai aura aSTakarma rahita siddha bhagavAna saba ora se cakSu vAle hai arthAt kevalajJAna ke dvArA samasta padArtho ko yugapat jAnane vAle hai| yadi sAdhu eka naya ko pakar3a kara calegA to usakI pravRjyA nahIM hai aura Agama se hIna sAdhu AtmA aura para ko nahIM jAnatA hai, jaisA ki zrImad kundakundAcArya ne pravacanasAra kI nimna gAthA me kahA hai - AvaraNa

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varSa 50 kiraNa 4 anekAnta vIra sevA maMdira, 29 dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2 akTUbara-disambara vInasa 2524 vi sa 2054 jIva ! taiM mUr3hapanA kita pAyo ? saba jaga svAratha ko cAhata hai, svAratha tohi bhAyo / jIvamUr3hapanA kita pAyo ? azuci, aceta, duSTa tana mAhI kahA jAna viramAyo / parama atindrI nija sukha harakai viSaya roga lipaTAyo / / jIva ! tai mUr3hapanA kita pAyo ? cetana nAma bhayo jar3a kAhe, apano nAma ga~vAyo / tIna loka ko rAja chAMDikai, bhIkha mAMga na lajAyo / / jIva ! tai mUr3hapanA kita pAyo ? mUr3hapanA mithyA jaba chUTai, taba tU sata kahAyo / 'dyAnata' sukha ananta ziva bilaso, yo satagurU batAyo / / jIva! taiM mUr3hapanA kita pAyo ? 1997 - kavivara dyAnatarAya

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anekAnta/2 vandanIya sAdhu jo saMjamesu sahio Arammapariggahesu virao vi| so hoi vaMdaNIo sasurAsuramANase loe|| jo saMyamoM se sahita hai tathA Arambha aura parigraha se virata hai vahI sura, asura evaM manuSya sahita loka meM vandanA karane yogya hai| je bAvIsa parIsaha sahati sattIsaehiM sNjuttaa| te hoMti vaMdaNIyA kammakkhayaNijjarA saahuu|| jo bAIsa pariSaha sahana karate haiM, saikar3oM zaktiyo se sayukta hai tathA karmo kI nirjarA aura kSaya karane vAle ve sAdhuvaMdanIya hote haiN| paMcamahavvayajutto tihiM guttihiM jo sa saMjado hoii| NiggaMthamokkhamaggo so hodi ha vaMdaNijjo y|| jo pAMca mahAvrata se yukta aura tIna guptiyoM se sahita hai vaha sayamI hotA hai vahI nigraMtha mokSamArga hai aura vahI vandanA karane yogya hai| Niccela pANipattaM uvailaiM prmjinnvriNdehi| ekko vi mokkhamaggo sesA ya amaggayA svve|| paramotkRSTa zrI jinendra bhagavAna ne vastra rahita-digambara mudrA aura pANipAtra kA jo upadeza diyA hai vahI eka mokSa kA mArga hai aura anya saba amArga haiN| sUtra pAhur3a

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anekAnta/3 "prakRtiH zaurasenI' sUtra kA vAstavika prayojana kyA? DA. ke.Ara. candra abhI abhI zaurasenI bhASA ke bAre me jo pracAra kiyA jA rahA hai usake bAre me bhI thor3AsA vicAra karanA anivArya bana gayA hai| aneka prAkRta bhASAoM ke vikAsa krama meM aitihAsika dRSTi se zaurasenI kA kyA sthAna hai yaha jAnanA paramAvazyaka bana gayA hai| sadarbha ko toDa-maroDakara kisI sUtra kA apanA manamAnA arthaghaTana karanA eka alaga bAta hai aura anya bhASAo ke sadarbha ke sAtha usakA artha samajhanA alaga bAta hai| ekAnta satyAMza avazya hai, vaha bhI taba jaba anya anto kA, pakSo kA, dRSTiyo kA pUrA dhyAna rakhA jAtA hai| yadi anya anto ko tilAjali dekara, unakA sarvathA bahiSkAra karake ekAnta kUTastha nitya kA rukha apanAyA jAya to vaha ekAnta-satyAMza pUrNatayA jhUTha aura mithyA ho jAtA hai| aisI hI kucha paristhiti ina kucha varSoM me AgrahakadAgraha athavA aisA kahie ki jAnabUjhakara khar3I kI jA rahI hai| ___ 'prakRtiH zaurasenI' (prAkRta prakAza, vararuci, pariccheda eva sUtra) (101, 11.2) isa sUtra kA sadarbha se viccheda karake jora-zora se isa prakAra samajhAyA jA rahA hai, ki "zaurasenI prAkRta" bhASA sabhI prAkRta bhASAoM kI jananI janmadAtA, srotabhASA hai| yahI bhASA sAre bhArata meM pUrvakAla meM pracalita thI aura isI bhASA meM se anya prAkRto kI utpatti huI hai| itanA hI nahI sabhI Adhunika bhASAe~ bhI isI me se nikalI hai|

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anekAnta/4 calo eka bAra aisA bhI mAna leM to kyA harja hai| paratu bhASAvijJAna kA jaba yathAyogya adhyayana karate hai taba yaha bAta ucita nahIM tthhrtii| uparokta satra ke pahale jo anya sUtra dasaveM aura gyArahave pariccheda me (prAkRta prakAzaH vararuci) diye gaye haiM ve isa prakAra hai (1) paizAcI 10 1, prakRti. zaurasenI 102 (2) mAgadhI 11.1 , prakRti. zaurasenI 112 yahA~ para vivakSita artha yaha hai ki jo lakSaNa zaurasenI bhASA ke batAye gaye haiM unake sivAya kucha anya lakSaNa jo batAye jA rahe haiM ve paizAcI prAkRta aura mAgadhI prAkRta para lAgU hote haiN| yahA~ para prAkRti kA artha dUsarI bhASA samajhane ke lie zaurasenI kA AdhAra liyA jA rahA hai aura phira amuka parivartana karane para, joDane para, nikAla dene para paizAcI prAkRta aura mAgadhI prAkRta ke lakSaNa bana jAte haiN| vararuci ke vyAkaraNa meM to 'prakRti' zabda kA prayoga huA hai paraMtu hemacandrAcArya isI saMbaMdha meM zaurasenI prAkRta ke lie anta meM jo sUtra dete hai use yogyarUpa meM samajhanA hogaa| prArabha me mahArASTrI prAkRta ke niyamoM kA varNana karane ke bAda zaurasenI kA varNana karate haiM, mahArASTrI prAkRta se usakI jo vizeSatAe~ haiM unakA varNana 8.4.260 se 285 sUtra meM karane ke bAda antameM ve sUtra naM. 8 4.386 me kahate hai zeSaM prAkRtavat 8.4.286 punaH ca yadi hemacandrAcArya mAgadhI prAkRta ke niyamoM kA varNana karane ke bAda anta meM usake lie bhI aisA hI kahate ho ki zeSa zaurasenIvat 8.4.302 taba phira ina sUtroM meM zabda ke anta meM jo 'vat' pratyaya hai use 'prakRti' zabda ke samAnArtha mAnakara zaurasenI kI prakRti prAkRta arthAt mahArASTrI prAkRta bana jaaegii| kyA saha satya mAnane ke lie zaurasenI bhASA ke prabala pracAraka taiyAra hoMge? yadi hA~ to zaurasenI bhASA hI mahArASTrI prAkRta meM se nikalI hai yaha unheM mAnanA paDegA, hai aisA tathya mAnane kI unakI taiyArI?

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anekAnta/5 hemacandrAcArya ne to paizAcI ke lie bhI aisA hI sUtra diyA hai - zeSaM zaurasenI vat 8.4.323 taba kyA yaha mAnA jAya ki paizAcI bhI zaurasenI meM se janmI hai| vararUcine isI bAta ko isa rUpa me kahA hai "prakRtiH zaurasenI" - sUtra naM. 102 / / yadi aisA bhI mAna leM to phira nIce jo kahA jA rahA hai usakA kyA artha hogA aura taba phira zaurasenI maulika bhASA hai, prAcIna hai, sabhI prAkRtoM kI janmadAtrI hai, ityAdi jo kucha kahA jA rahA hai, pracAra kiyA jA rahA hai, usakA kyA hogA? vararUci ke prAkRta prakAza me pariccheda 12 me diye gaye nimna do sUtra dhyAna se samajhane lAyaka haiN| (1) zaurasenI 12.1 aura (2) prakRtiH saMskRtam 12.2 / ____ arthAt zaurasenI prAkRta ke pracArakoM ke anusAra isakA artha hogA saMskRta me se zaurasenI nikalI hai, usakA apanA svatatra astitva nahI thA, vaha to saskRta (rUpI mAtA) se janmI hai aura usakA mUla AdhAra hI saskRta hai| yadi 'prakRti' zabda kA artha janmadAtrI le liyA jAya to phira hemacandrAcArya ne jo sUtra diyA hai usakA artha kyA hogA? "atha prAkRtam" 8 1 1 aura usakI vRtti me jo kahA gayA hai"prakRtiH saMskRtam' isakA artha yahI hogA ki prAkRta kI janma-dAtrI saMskRta bhASA hai, saskRta bhASA me se prAkRta bhASA nikalI hai aura usI naya se zaurasenI bhASA prAkRta meM se nikalI hai aisA unake nimna sUtra se kisI prakAra ke virodha ke binA mAnanA hI paDegA"zeSa prAkRtavat" 8.4 286 -375, sarasvatI nagara, AjAda sosAiTI ke pAsa ahamadAbAda-380015 (gujarAta)

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anekAnta/6 niyamasAra kI bhASA kA adhyayana DA. RSabhacandra jaina ''phaujadAra" AcArya kundakunda ke grantha Agamatulya mAne jAte haiN| isalie unake grantho kI bhASA ko ArSa prAkRta kahA jA sakatA hai| vidvAnoM ne kundakunda kI bhASA ko "jaina zaurasenI" nAma diyA thA, jo bAda meM sarvamAnya ho gyaa| upalabdha prAkRta bhASA ke vyAkaraNa unakI bhASA para pUrNata lAgU nahIM hote, yaha bhI sarvavidita hai| prAkRta-vyAkaraNa AcArya kundakunda se zatAbdiyoM bAda race gaye, isalie unakI bhASA ko vyAkaraNa se anuzAsita karane kA Agraha bhI nahI honA caahie| bhASAgata anusandhAna kI dRSTi se kundakunda ke granthoM ke prAmANika saskaraNa upalabdha nahIM hai, kyoMki prAya sabhI saskaraNoM me alaga-alaga mUlapATha dekhA jA sakatA hai jo anusaMdhAna me aneka samasyAe~ paidA karatA hai| ata AcArya kundakunda ke granthoM ke mAnaka saskaraNa taiyAra honA nitAnta Avazyaka hai| isI uddezya ko dhyAna me rakhakara maine deza ke vibhinna bhAgoM se saMkalita kannar3a evaM devanAgarI lipi kI mahatvapUrNa pracIna pANDulipiyo aura prakAzita saMskaraNo kA upayoga karate hue niyamasAra kA samAlocanAtmaka sampAdana karake viziSTa saMskaraNa taiyAra kiyA hai, jo aba prakAzana kI pratIkSA kara rahA hai| usameM sampAdita mUlapATha ke AdhAra para niyamasAra kI bhASA kA adhyayana kiyA gayA hai, jise yahAM prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai svara-prayoga niyamasAra meM ai,u.e, aura o ina pA~ca hasva svaroM eva A I,U ina tIna dIrgha svaroM kA prayoga milatA hai| ukta svara dhvaniyoM se prArambha hone vAle zabda udAharaNa svarUpa dasa prakAra hai-- a-akkhaya (177), agadha (46)

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anekAnta/7 i- ityi (59), u- udayaThANA (40),uvaogoM (10) / e-ekkoM (157), ego (102) / o- ohI (12), odaiya (41) / A-AdA (18), AyAsaM (9)|ii-iihaapuvvN (175), IsAbhAveNa (186) U-dIrgha-svara se prarambha hone vAlA koI zabda niyamasAra meM nahIM milA hai| U-svara kA madhya evaM antya prayoga upalabdha hai| yathA-heU (25) NamiUNa (1) vyaMjana-prayoga grantha me ka, kha, ga, gha, ca, cha, ja, jha, Ta, Tha, Da, Dha, Na, ta, tha, da, dha, pa, pha, ba, bha, ma, ya, ra, la, va, sa aura 'ha, ina vyajana varNoM kA prayoga milatA hai| inake udAharaNa nimna prakAra hai: ka-kajja (3) kakkasa (62)|kh-khiy (41), khamayA (115) ga-gamaNa (184), gahaNa (54) gha-ghaNaghAi (71) ca-cau (23), cakkhu (51) / cha-chaddavvANi (34), chappayArA (20) / ja-jaNaNaM (179). jappaM (95) / jhANaM (89), jhAyadi (83.89) / Tha-ThANa (175) ThidA (92) / Na-Nayare (58), NANA (156) / ta-taccaM (50), taNha (6) / tha-thAvaresu (126), thI (45) / da-dappo (73), davva (20) / dha-dhammo (9), dhammatthI (184) / pa-paccakkhaM (167), pajjataM (183) pha-phalaM (157), phAsaM (27)|b-bhunnaa (117), bahirappA (149) / bha-bhattI (134), bhayaM (132) / ma-magga (186), majjha (26)! ya-ya (9) ra-rai (6), raso (27) / la-lakkhaNa (108), loya (169) / va-vayaNa (3), vavadeso (29) sa-sajjhAya (153), saNNA (59) / ha-hassa (131), harissaThANA (39) Adi / uparyukta vyaMjanoM meM se Ta, Da tathA Dha kA prayoga zabdArambha me nahI milatA hai| madhya aura anta meM inakA prayoga upalabdha hai| yathA-aTTa (129), (181), NidaMDo (43) paDikkamaNaM (82, 91) gUDhe (65), agADhatta (52) aadi| saMyukta-vyaMjana prayoga ___ yahAM 25 sayukta-vyajano kA prayoga huA hai, jinheM nimnalikhita udAharaNoM me dekhA jA sakatA hai

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anekAnta/8 kaka-kakkasa (62), sukka (89.123). kkha-cakkhu (14). paccakkha (167), ccha-accheya (177), micchA (91),jja-kajja (3) pajjataM (183), jjha-majjhaM (26), sajjhAya (153), TTa-aTTa (129, 181), pariyaTTaNa (33), TTha-aTTha (47, 72) uvaTThido (99), DDha-uDDha (76) buDDho (79), NNa-saNNANaM (11,12) saNNA (59),tta-attA (26) bhattI (134), ttha-dhammatyI (184) itthi (59), dda-NiddaDo (43) NiddA (6. 180), ddha-laddhI (156) suddha (8, 177), ppa-jappa (95) appavaso (146), bbha-Nibbhayo (43) abbhuTThido (152), mma-jamma (47), dhammo (9), lla-Nissallo (44), alliya (47), vva-davva (20) NivviappeNa (121), ssa-hassaM (131) harissaThANA (39), graha-taNha (6) joNha 9139), mha-tamhA (54,92) jamhA (36), NDa-kamaNDala (64) / vibhakti rUpa puliga vibhaktirUpo me nimnalikhita prayoga yahA~ upalabdha hote haiM- kartA ekavacana me jIvo (10, 37) logo (147, 138) bahuvacana meM samaNA (145) purisA (53) / karma ekavacana meM jiNa (1) jIva (46), bahuvacana meM jIvA (48, 49) siddhA (72) / karaNa eka vacana jIveNa (90) doseNa (57) bahuvacana meM pajjaehi (9) duvihehi (19) jiNehi (134) sampradAna aura sambandha ekavacana me savare (100) padese (65), bahuvacana me tasesu (126) thaavresu)| strIliga rUpo me kartA ekavacana meM chuhA (180) bAhA (179) pIDA (179) karma ekavacana me mAya (115) kiriya (122,152) / karaNa ekavacana me khamayA (115) sambandha bahuvacana me payaDINa (176) adhikaraNa ekavacana me bhAvaNAe (76, 114) / napusakaliMga ke rUpo me-kartA ekavacana me NANa (160, 161) dasaNa (162, 163) bahuvacana meM davvANi (34) rudANi (181) sesANi (37) / karma ekavacana me kamma (146) AvAsa (147) / karaNa ekavacana meM NANeNa (161) apAdAna ekavacana me kammAdo (111) / sambandha ekavacana me kammassa (18), bahuvacana meM taccANa (5, 52) kammANa (117) / adhikaraNa ekavacana

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anekAnta/9 meM NANe (100) daMsaNe (100) caritte (100) carie (152) bahuvacana me taccesu (139) suttesu (89) jappesu (150) Adi / sarvanAma rUpa ___ sarvanAma rUpoM meM kartA ekavacana meM so (7, 28) Adi 26 bAra) jo (28, 57) jaM (3, 25) jA (69) tathA bahuvacana meM te (15) je (154) evaM ede (34, 49) rUpa milate hai| karma ekavacana me taM (3, 11, 13, 25), karaNa ekavacana me jeNa (47) teNa (8, 82) / apAdAna ekavacana meM jamhA (36, 84) tamhA (92, 93) / sambandha ekavacana me jassa (127, 128) tassa (2, 4) bahuvacana meM edesi (4, 17) tesi (79, 80) adhikaraNa ekavacana me tamhi (92), bahuvacana meM tAsu (59) rUpa milate haiN| nijavAcaka sarvanAmo me mae (187) majjha/majjha (100, 104) me (99, 100) rUpa milate hai| sarva zabda ke savva (97.103) savve (45, 49) eva savvesi (60) rUpa prApta hote hai| dhAturUpa vartamAna kAla prathama purUSa (uttamapurUSa) eka vacana me karemi (103) homi (81) parivajjAmi (9) eva vosare (99, 103) rUpa milate hai| madhyama pusSa ekavacana meM icchasi (147) evaM maNNse (161) rUpa prayukta hue haiN| anya purUSa ke ekavacana aura bahuvacana donoM ke rUpa paryApta mAtrA me upalabdha hote hai| ekavacana meM- uccai (7, 29) kuNai (93, 14), kuNadi (85,86) kuvvai (106) jaNeti (128) jANai (169) jANadi (97, 159) jANei (170) jujadi (139) juMjade (137, 138) jhAdi (146) jhAyai (121) jhAyadi (83, 89) bhAvei (111) bhAvai (91, 94) vijjadi (54, 182) vijjade (179) havadi (4, 113) havei (5, 20) hoi (2, 4) hodi (18, 21) aadi| anya rUpo me ye dRSTavya haiM-Nivattade (59) kI bhaoNti antima "da' lopa vAle geNhae (97) ciMtae? (97, 97) eva paDivajjae (104) anya purUSa bahuvacana meM kahayaMti (145) gacchati / (184) NidaMti (186) paruveti (24) bhaNaMti (141, 146) sati (3, 42) havati (8, 24) hoti (19, 33) /

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anekAnta/10 bhaviSyata kAla uttama purUSa ekavacana meM vocchAmi (1) eva pavakkhAmi (54, 76, 82) rUpa milate haiN| madhyama purUSa kA koI rUpa prayukta nahIM hai| anya purUSa ekavacana meM "kAhadi" (124) rUpa milA hai| vidhi evaM AjJArthaka rUpoM meM viNu (171) dharU (140) kujjA (148) karejja (154) jANa (46.153) kuNaha (186) ciMtijjo (98) vajjijjo (156) have (5, 11) evaM pUrayaMtu (185) ke prayoga upalabdha hote hai| pratyaya-prayoga kRdanta prayogo kI dRSTi se dekhane para sambandha kRdanta, vartamAna kRdanta, bhUtakAlika kRdanta, vidhyartha kRdanta tathA hetvartha kRdanta ke rUpa milate haiN| sambandha kRdanta ke vibhinna rUpa isa prakAra hai| 1. mottUNa (83, 84) 2 kAUNa (140) caiUNa (91) ThaviUNa (136) NamiUNa (1) daThUNa (59) parIkkhaUNa (155) pecchiUNa (58) labhrUNa (157) / 3 kiccA (83, 95, 120) paccA (94, 187) soccA (186) / 4 caittu (157) pariharittu (121) saThavittu (109) / 5 cattA (88) paricattA (62, 86) / vartamAna kRdanta ke katipaya prayoga isa prakAra dekhe jA sakate haiM-avalogato (61) kuvvato (152) jANato (172) passato (172) pecchatassa (176) vadatassa (62) vahatassa (60) / bhUtakAlika kRdanta ke bhI katipaya udAharaNa dekhe jA sakate hai-bhaNida (1, 13), kada (187) Adi / vidhyartha kRdanta ke kAyavva (154) kAyavvo (113) NAdavva (17) NAdavvA (16) NAdavvo (25) bodhavvA (142) muNeyavva (160) rUpa milate haiN| hetvartha kRdanta ke dharidu (106) eva kAdu (119, 154) rUpa mile haiN| avyaya-prayoga "athavA isa artha kI abhivyakti ke lie "ahava" (31, 59) "va" (57) eva 'vA' (39, 40, 41, 58, 67) kA prayoga milatA hai| "iti"

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anekAnta/11 arthaka idi prayukta hue hai| "ti" eva "tti" kA prayoga vaiziSTaya ina udAharaNo meM dekhA jA sakatA hai-ti-maggaphala (2) vihAvaNANa ti (10) sahAvaNANaMti (11) kAraNaM ti (25) / tti ko bhI dekhie-diTThi tti (14), davvo tti (29) atyikAya tti (34) hodi tti (64. 134) gutti tti (68. 70) maggotti (141) jutti tti (142) / niyamasAra me "eva' kA prayoga svatantra zabda ke rUpa meM prayoga nahIM huA hai| yahAM yaha sarvatra apane pUrvavartI zabda ke sAtha sandhi kara letA hai| yathA-ceva-ca+eva (12, 20) Neva-Na+eva (26, 77, 78), tasseva-tassa+eva (57, 58), tattheva-tatya+eva (98, 179, 180) jhANameva-jhANaM+eva (92, 93), NivvANameva-Ni vANa+eva (183) Adi / nizcayArthaka "khalu" ke artha meM "khalu" (3, 39, 144) evaM "khu" (100, 115) dono prayoga upalabdha hai| isI artha me "hi (61, 78) eva "hu' (20, 34, 35, 49) bhI milate hai|''aur'' artha me "ca aura "ya" dono milate hai| "tu" ke lie "du kA battIsa bAra prayoga huA hai tathA pAca bAra "No" bhI AyA hai| niSedha artha me "mA' (186) bhI milA hai| 'api' ke lie "pi" (4, 135) eva "vi" (14) kA prayoga milatA hai| uparyukta avyayoM ke atirikta 'iha' (108), etto (76), evaM (106, 140), kaha (137, 138), kici (103),kei (97,186), koI (166, 169), jaha (48, 94, 160), jAva (184) taha (48, 94, 160) tAva (36) Na (104), taiyA (162, 163), tatto (184, tatya (98, 170, 180), tadA (94), puNo (25, 24), sapadI (32) Adi bhI dekhe jA sakate hai| saMkhyAtmaka prayoga niyamasAra me katipaya sakhyAtmaka prayoga bhI milate hai yahA eka ke lie "ekko " (157), ego (101, 102) eva eya (27, 36) do ke lie "du" (2.10, 11, 13) eva do (27) tIna ke lie "ti'- (12, 31) "tiNNi" (14) eva "tidiya" (58) / cAra ke "cau' (12, 17) Adi), caukkassa

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anekAnta/12 (25), cauNNANaM (331 pAMca ke lie "paMca' (73) eva ''pacama' (60) / chaha ke lie "cha'- (20, 21, 34) / sAta ke lie (satta" (16) / ATha ke lie "aTTha" (47, 72, 177) tathA caudaha ke lie "caudaha' (17) zabdo kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| uparyukta vivecana se niyamasAra kI bhASA ke sandarbha me nimnalikhita niSkarSa sAmane Ate haiM 1 prAkRta bhASAoM meM upalabdha hone vAle varNo me se niyamasAra kI bhI bhASA meM U, Ta, Da evaM Dha varNa kA prayoga zabda ke Arambha meM nahIM huA hai, kintu inakA anAdi prayoga upalabdha hai| 2 puliMga zabdarUpoM meM kartA ekavacana meM- "o". bahuvacana me "A", karma ekavacana meM anusvAra (-), bahuvacana me "A", karaNa ekavacana me "eNa", bahuvacana meM "ehi'' ''ehi", sampradAna aura sambandha ekavacana meM "ssa", bahuvacana meM "ANaM' aura 'ANa", apAdAna ekavacana me "o" eva "do-Ado", adhikaraNa ekavacana meM "e", bahuvacana me "esu" vibhakti cinha pAye jAte hai| 3 strIliMga rUpoM kA prayoga adhika nahIM huA hai| kartA ekavacana me "A-, karma ekavacana meM dIrgha svara hasva ho jAtA hai tathA anusvAra (-) kA prayoga milatA hai| karaNa ekavacana me saskRta kI bhA~ti "khamayA" rUpa hai| sambandha bahuvacana meM "iNa' aura adhikaraNa ekavacana meM "e" cinha milate haiN| 4. napuMsaka liga meM kartA evaM karma ekavacana me anusvAra (-) tathA "bahuvacana meM" ANi ''cinha milate haiN| zeSa puliMga rUpoM kI bhAMti hI haiN| yahAM "ta" lopa ke prayoga bhI adhikaraNa ekavacana me milateM hai| yathA-caritte (100) varie (152) / 5 sarvanAma rUpoM meM kartA bahuvacana me "e", apAdAna ekavacana meM mhA", sambandha meM "esi" adhikaraNa eka vacana me "mhi", "e", bahuvacana meM

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anekAnta/13 "su" vibhakti cinha milate haiN| zeSa rUpoM meM se kucha yahA~ upalabdha nahIM hai aura anya katipaya sajJArUpoM jaise hI haiN| 6 niyamasAra ke dhAturUpoM me anya purUSa ekavacana me "i" evaM "di" dono pratyayoM kA prayoga upalabdha hotA hai| hastalikhita pratiyAM bhI isakA samarthana karatI hai| saskRta ke Atmanepada ke rUpoM kI bhA~ti yahA~ "Nivattade" tathA antima'' dA lopa vAle "geNhae" evaM paDivajjae" rUpoM ko bhI dekhA jA sakatA hai| 7 dhAturUpoM kI vividhatA "jhAdi, jhAyadi", "havadi, havei, hoi, hodi" ___ aura "kuNadi", kuNai, kuvvai" jaise rUpoM me dekhI jA sakatI hai| 8. bhaviSyata kAla anya purUSa ekavacana kA ''kAhadi" rUpa yahA~ AyA hai| katipaya sampAdakoM ne ise vartamAna kA rUpa mAnakara "kriyate" rUpAntara kiyA hai, jo upayukta pratIta nahIM hotaa| 9 AjJArthaka dhAturUpoM me eka hI dhAtu ke nimnalikhita rUpa prayoga dhyAna dene yogya haiM- jANa, jANaha, jANIhi, jANehi, vijANahi aura viyaannhi| 10. AjJArthaka "jANa' ke hI artha meM yahA~ "viNu' kA prayoga bhI upalabdha 11. sambandha kRdanta ke UNa, tUNa, ccA, ttA aura ttu ye pA~ca pratyaya dRSTigocara hote hai| prAkRta jaina zAstra evaM ahiMsA zodha saMsthAna vaizAlI-844128 (bihAra)

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anekAnta/14 AcArya samantabhadra dvArA pratipAdita syAdvAda DaoN. zreyAMsakumAra jaina loka me ananta vastu vidyamAna hai| sabhI vastu aneka dharmAtmaka hai| samasta dharmo kA yugapat-kathana asabhava hai| vANI yugapat kathana sAmarthyavAn nahIM hai, kyoki yaha to kramavartinI hotI hai| vastu-svarUpa ke pragaTa karate samaya jaba vivakSita dharma kA kathana kiyA jAtA hai taba avivakSita dharmoM kA abhAva nahIM apitu ve gauNa hote haiN| isako spaSTa karane ke lie 'syAt' zabda kA prayoga Avazyaka hai| syAt' pada kA artha kathacit yAne apekSAsahita hai| syAt'-zabda ke prayoga se sarvathA arthAt ekAnta kA niSedha hotA hai| jainAgama syAt padAGkita hai, isIlie jagat me avirodha ko prApta aura samyaka hai| jaise ki kahA bhI gayA hai-"parasaMmayo (jainetara mato) kA vacana sarvathA kahA jAne se vAstava meM mithyA hai aura jainI kA vacana kathacit (syAt) kahA jAne se vAstava me samyaka hai| yathA - parasamayANaM vayaNaM micchaM khalu khalu hodi savvahA vynnaa| jaiNANaM puNa vayaNaM samma khu kahaMci vynnaado||-prvcnsaar pariziSTa AcArya samantabhadra syAdvAda siddhAnta ke samyak pratipAdaka hai| inhone syAdvAda aura kevalajJAna ko eka hI mAnA hai| yathA syAdvAde kevalajJAne sarvatattva prkaashne| bhedaH sAkSAdasAkSAcca hyavastvanyatamaM bhvet|| -AptamImAsA, 105 syAdvAda aura kevalajJAna donoM saba tattvo ke prakAzaka hai| donoM ke prakAzana me mAtra sAkSAt asAkSAt kA antara hai| jo ina dono ke dvArA prakAzita nahIM hai, vaha avastu hai|

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anekAnta/15 sarvathA 'pada' vivakSita dharma ke virodhI dharma kA niSedha karatA hai, ataH mithyA hai, kintu syAt' pada vivakSita dharma ke sAtha-sAtha virodhI dharma ko bhI svIkAra karatA hai, ata. syAt arthAt kathaMcit pada samyak arthAt samIcIna hai| syAt pada vastu ke samasta dharmo kA arthAt vastu ke yathArtha kA svarUpa prakAzaka hai| syAdvAda siddhAnta-sammata jina-zAsana trailokya meM jayazIla hai, kyoMki isa siddhAnta me yaha zakti hai ki vaha aneka dharma yukta pramANa ko anekAnta banA detA hai aura paraspara virodhI nayo ko samyak banA detA hai| jaisA ki pratipAdita hai zrImatparamagambhIra syaadvaadaamoghlaanychnN| jIyAtrailokyanAthasya zAsanaM jina shaasnm|| pramANa rUpa syAdvAda sAmAnya-vizeSAtmaka vastu ko viSaya karane vAlA hai| isakA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue AcArya samantabhadra kahate hai syAdvAda siddhAnta kI vivakSA se vastu nityAnitya mAnI gaI hai| koI ekAntavAdI vastu ko sarvathA nitya mAnatA hai to vastu kI aneka avasthAoM kA palaTanA kaise sabhava hai? jo miTTI piNDa rUpa hai, vaha sadaiva piNDa rUpa hI rahegI, usase ghaTotpatti kabhI nahI hogii| nityatA ke sarvathA ekAnta pakSa me sasAra aura mokSa kI vyavasthA taka asabhava hai| isake doSoM kA kathana samantabhadrAcArya ne nimna prakAra se kiyA hai nityatvaikAnta pakSe'pi vikriyA noppdyte| prAgeva kArakAbhAvaH kva pramANaM kva ttphlm|| pramANa kArakairvyaktaM vyaktaM cedindriyaa'rthvt| te ca nitye vikArya vikArya kiM sAdhoste zAsanAd bhiH|| yadi satsarvathA kArya puNvnnotpttumrhti|| pariNAma pravalRptizca nityatvaikAnta baadhinii|| puNya pApa kriyA na syAtpretyabhAvaH phalaM kutH| bandhamokSau ca teSAM na yeSAM tvaM nAsi naaykH|| -AptamImAsA, 37 se 40

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anekAnta/16 nitya ekAnta pakSa meM bhI vikriyA (avasthA se avasthAntara rUpa pariNAma, halana-calana rUpa pariNAma/parispanda athavA kisI bhI kriyA) kI utpatti nahIM ho sktii| kArakoM kA abhAva pahale hI hotA hai| arthAt jahA~ koI avasthA na badale vahA~ kartA, karma karaNAdi kArako kA sadbhAva banatA hI nahIM jaba kArakoM kA abhAva hai taba pramANa aura pramANa kA phala ye donoM kahA~ bana sakate hai| yadi sAkhyavAdiyo kI ora se yaha kahA jAya ki kAraNa rUpa jo avyakta padArtha hai, vaha sarvathA nitya haiM, kArya rUpa jo vyakta padArtha hai, vaha nitya nahI hai aura isalie vikriyA banatI hai, to vyakta padArtha haiM, vaha nitya nahI hai, kyoMki sarvadA nitya ke dvArA koI bhI vikAra rUpa kriyA nahI bana sakatI aura na koI anitya kArya hI ghaTita ho sakatA hai| he vIra! Apake zAsana ke bAhya jo nityatva kA sarvathA ekAntavAda hai, usameM vikriyA ke lie koI sthAna nahIM hai| kArya ko yadi sarvathA satya mAnA jAya, to vaha utpatti ke yogya nahIM ThaharatA arthAt kUTastha hone se usame utpatti jaisI koI bAta nahI banatI hai| vastu me pariNAma kI kalpanA nityattva ke ekAnta ko bAdhA pahuMcAne vAlI hai| jinake Apa nAyaka nahIM hai, una sarvathA nityaikAntavAdiyo ke mata me puNya-pApa kI kriyA nahIM banatI tathA paraloka gamana nahIM banatA / sukha-dukha rUpa phala prApti kI to bAta hI kahA~ se ho sakatI hai aura na janma tathA mokSa hI bana sakatA hai| isalie nityatva ke ekAnta pakSa me kauna parIkSAvAna kisalie AdaravAna ho sakatA hai| arthAt nahI ho sakatA hai| sarvathA nityatvaikAntavAda kA niSedha karane vAle svAmI samantabhadra sarvathA anityatvaikAntavAda kA bhI usI rUpa me khaNDana karate hai| syAdvAda sarvathaikAntatyAgAt-kivRttacidvidhi / saptabhaGga nayApekSo heyaadvey-vishessk.|| -AptamImAsA 104 "syAt" yaha zabda nipAta hai aura yaha sarvathA ekAnta kA tyAgI hone se "kathaJcit, kathaJcana'' Adi zabda ke artha kA vAcI hai| jaise jIva nitya hai, anitya bhI hai| syAdvAda saptabhaMganaya kI apekSA rakhatA hai, ataeva saptabhagI prakriyA ko samajha lenA Avazyaka hai|

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anekAnta / 17 AcArya samantabhadrasvAmI isa saptabhaMgI prakiyA ko pUrNa rUpa se spaSTa karane vAle prathama AcArya hai| haoN, inake pUrNarUpa se spaSTa karane vAle prathama AcArya haiN| hA~, inake pUrva siyA atthi davvaM siyA Natthi davva" Adi prakAra syAdvAda aura aura saptabhagI kA kathana mAtra prApta hotA rahA hai| jaisA ki AcArya kundakunda kI gAthA spaSTa karatI hai siya atthiNatthi uhayaM avvatavvaM puNo ya tattidayaM / davvaM khu sattabhaMgaM AdesavaseNa saMbhavadi / / - paccAstikAya 14 arthAt dravya AdezavazAt vastuta syAt asti, syAt nAsti, syAt asti nAsti, avaktavya (syAMt asti nAsti avaktavya, syAt astinAsti avaktavya ) isa prakAra saptabhagavAlA padArtha hotA hai| isaprakAra kA ullekha avazya prApta hotA hai kintu isakI nizcita vyAkhyA nityaikAnta, anityaikAnta, bhAvaikAnta, abhAvaikAnta hai dvaitaikAnta, advaitaikAnta, nityaikAnta, anityaikAnta, anyataikAnta - ananyataikAnta, apekSaikAnta-anapekSaikAnta, hetvaikAnta - ahetvaikAnta, vijJAnaikAntabahira kSaikAnta, daivaikAnta- paurUSeyaikAnta, pApai kAnta - puNyaikAnta, bandhakAraNaikAnta, mokSakAraNaikAnta jaise ekAntavAdo kI samyak samIkSA karate hue uname saptabhagI (saptakoTiyoM) kI yojanA dvArA syAdvAda kI prasthApanA karane vAle AcArya samantabhadra hI haiN| ukta aneka ekAnto me saptabhagI kA prayoga tathA yukti ke bala para vastu ko anekAntAtmaka siddha karanA vAdIbha kesarI samantabhadrasvAmI kI mahatvapUrNa upalabdhi hai| inhone pratyeka vastu me sat-asat, ubhaya aura anubhaya ina cAra koTiyo ko hI nahI, apitu sadavaktavya, asadavaktavya aura sadasadavaktavya ina tIna koTiyo ko milAkara saptamaga ko prasthApita kiyA hai| saptamaMgI prakriyA ko vistAra ke sAtha udAharaNa pUrvaka spaSTa karanA hI apekSita hai| yathA ekasminnavirodhena pramANa nayavAkyataH / sadAdi kalpanA yA ca saptabhaMgIti sA matA / /

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anekAnta / 18 eka hI padArtha me binA kisI virodha ke pramANa va naya ke vAkya se sat Adi kI kalpanA karanA so saptabhagI kahI gaI hai| 1. syAt asti - kathaMcit yA kisI apekSA se dravya hai arthAt apane hI dravya, kSetra, kAla bhAvarUpa catuSTaya kI apekSA se hai / 2. syAt nAsti - kathacit yA kisI apekSA se dravya nahIM hai| arthAt para dravya kSetra, kAla, bhAva rUpa para catuSTaya kI apekSA se dravya nahI hai / 3. syAt asti - nAsti - kathaMcit dravya hai va nahI donoM rUpa hai| arthAt svacatuSTaya kI apekSA se hai para catuSTaya kI apekSA nahI hai / 4. syAt avaktavya - kathacit dravya vacanagocara nahIM hai arthAt eka samaya me yaha nahI kahA jA sakatA ki dravya svacatuSTaya kI apekSA hai va para catuSTaya kI apekSA nahI hai, kyoki kahA hai-krama pravRttirbhAratI arthAt vANa krama-krama se hI bolI jA sakatI hai| 5. syAt asti - avaktavya - kathacit dravya hai aura avaktavya dono rUpa hai arthAt svadravyAdi catuSTaya kI apekSA se hai parantu eka sAtha svaparadravyAdi catuSTaya kI apekSA avaktavya hai| 6. syAt nAsti - avaktavya - kathacit dravya nahI hai aura avaktavya dono rUpa hai| (arthAt paradravyAdi catuSTaya kI apekSA nahI hai parantu eka sAtha svaparadravyAdi catuSTaya kI apekSA avaktavya hai / 7. syAt asti nAsti avaktavya - kisI apekSA se hai va nahIM tathA avaktavya tIno rUpa hai arthAt krama se svacatuSTaya kI apekSA hai, para catuSTaya kI apekSA nahI hai, parantu eka sAtha svapara catuSTaya kI apekSA avaktavya hai| kyA dravya hai? kyA dravya nahI hai? kyA dravya donoM rUpa hai? kyA dravya avaktavya hai? kyA dravya asti vaktavya hai? kyA dravya nAsti aura avaktavya hai ? kyA dravya asti nAsti aura avaktavya tIna rUpa hai? ina prazno ke kie jAne para sAta prakAra se hI samAdhAna uttara meM kiyA jAtA hai / yaha pramANa saptabhagI kA svarUpa kahA /

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anekAnta/19 eka hI dravya kisa taraha saptabhaga rUpa hotA hai? aisA prazna hone para usakA samAdhAna karate hai-jaise devadatta nAma kA puruSa eka hI hai, vahI mukhya aura gauNa kI apekSA se bahuta prakAra hai so isa taraha hai- vahI devadatta apane putra kI apekSA pitA kahA jAtA hai, vahI pitA kI apekSA putra kahA jAtA hai, mAmA kI apekSA bhAnajA kahA jAtA hai, vahI apane bhAnaje kI apekSA mAmA kahA jAtA hai, apanI strI kI apekSA pati kahA jAtA hai, apanI bahana kI apekSA bhAI kahA jAtA hai, apane zatru kI apekSA zatru kahA jAtA hai, apane iSTa kI apekSA mitra kahA jAtA hai ityAdi eka hI dravya mukhya aura gauNa kI apekSA saptabhaga rUpa ho jAtA hai-isame koI doSa nahI hai, yaha sAmAnya vyAkhyAna hai| yadi isase sUkSma vyAkhyAna kare to dravya me jo sat eka nitya Adi svabhAva hai uname se eka-eka svabhAva ke varNana me sAta-sAta bhaga kahane cAhiye / ve isa taraha ki syAt asti, syAt nAsti, syAt astinAsti, syAt avaktavya, syAt asti avaktavya, syAt nAsti avaktavya ityAdi yA syAt nitya, syAt anitya, syAt nityAnitya, syAt avaktavya ityAdi / ye pratyeka ke sAta bhaMga isI devadatta ke samAna hoge| 1. syAt putra hai arthAt apane pitA kI apekSA putra hai| 2 syAt aputra hai arthAt apane pitA ke sivAya anya kI apekSA putra nahI hai| 3 syAt putra aputra hai dono rUpa hai arthAt apane pitA kI apekSA putra hai aura anya kI apekSA putra nahI hai| 4 syAt avaktavya hai arthAt eka hI samaya bhinna-bhinna apekSA se kahe to yaha nahI kaha sakate hai ki putra aputra do rUpa hai| 5 syAt putra aura avaktavya hai arthAt yaha devadatta jaba apane pitA kI apekSA putra hai taba hI eka samaya me kahane yogya na hone se ki putra hai yA aputra hai yaha avaktavya bhI hai|

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anekAnta/20 6 syAt aputra avaktavya hai arthAt jaba yaha devadatta apane pitA se anya kI apekSA aputra hai taba hI eka samaya me kahane yogya na hone se avaktavya hai| 7. syAt putra aputra avaktavya hai arthAt apane pitA kI apekSA putra, para kI apekSA aputra taba hI eka samaya meM kahane yogya na hone, se avaktavya hai| isI taraha sUkSma vyAkhyAna kI apekSA se saptabhaMgI kA kathana jAna lenA cAhie / syAt dravya hai ityAdi aisA par3hane se pramANa saptabhagI jAnI jAtI hai| kyoMki syAt asti yaha vacana sakala vastu ko grahaNa karane vAlA hai, isalie pramANa vAkya hai-'syAt asti eva dravyam' aisA vacana vastu ke eka deza ko arthAt usake mAtra astitva svabhAva ko grahaNa karane vAlA hai| isase naya vAkya hai, kyoki kahA hai-"sakalAdezaHpramANadhIno vikalAdezo nayAdhIna" iti arthAt vastu sarva ko kahane vAlA vacana pramANa ke adhIna hai aura usI ke eka aza ko kahane vAlA vacana naya ke AdhIna hai| syAdvAda kA udgama anekAnta vastu hai| tatsvarUpa vastu ke yathArtha grahaNa ke lie anekAnta dRSTi hai| spAdvAda usa dRSTi ko vANI dvArA vyakta karane kI paddhati hai| vaha nimittabheda yA apekSAbheda se nizcita virodhI dharyayugalo kA virodha miTAne vAlA hai| jo vastu sat hai vahI asat hai| kintu jisa rUpa se sat hai usI rUpa se asat nahIM hai svarUpa kI dRSTi se sat hai aura para rUpa kI dRSTi se asat / do nizcaya dRSTi binduo ke AdhAra para vastu tatva kA pratipAdana karane vAlA vAkya saMzayarUpa ho nahIM sakatA / syAdvAda ko apekSAvAda yA kathacid vAda bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| yaha satya hai ki syAdvAda kI nIva apekSA hai| apekSA kahA~ hotI hai? jahA vAstavika ekatA aura Upara se virodha dikhalAI par3atA ho| virodha vahA~ hotA hai jahA~ nizcaya hotA hai, kintu apekSA ke sAtha virodha ke lie avakAza nahIM hotA hai| apekSA ko dhyAna meM na rakhane vAle syAt zabda ke artha ko ThIka se samajha bhI nahI sake aura unhone syAt kA artha saMzaya, saMbhAvanA Adi samajhakara

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anekAnta/21 syAdvAda ko sazayavAda yA sabhAvanAvAda taka kaha diyA jo jainazAsana ke lie to ahitakArI hai hI, sAtha unake alpajJAna kA sUcaka bhI hai| syAdvAda ko samyak prakAra se jAnane ke lie samantabhadrAcArya praNIta stotra sAhitya me paiTha banAnA hogii| syAt zabda mUlata. tiDanta pratirUpaka nipAta (avyaya) hai| yaha pada anekAnta kA ghotana karatA hai| syAdasti paTa:' isa vAkya meM asti pada vastu ke astitva dharma kA vAcaka hai aura 'syAt pada usameM rahane vAle nAstittva Adi zeSa dharmoM kA dyotana karatA hai| isI abhiprAya ko dhyAna meM rakhakara AcArya samantabhadra svAmI ne kahA hai vAkyeSvanekAntadyotI gamyaM prati vishessnnm| syAnnipAto'rtha yogitvAttava kevlinaampi|| -AptamImAMsA 103 arthAt he bhagavana! Apake mata me 'syAt'-zabda artha ke sAtha sambaddha -- hone ke kAraNa 'syAdasti ghaTaH' ityAdi vAkyo me anekAnta kA dyotana hotA hai aura gamya artha kA vizeSaNa hotA hai| syAt zabda nipAta hai tathA kevaliyo aura zruta kevaliyo ko bhI abhimata hai| syAt pada ekAnta ke parityAga pUrvaka kathacit artha me prayukta hai| AcArya akalaka deva ne 'anekAntAtmakArtha kathanaM syAdvAdaH' anekAntAtmaka artha ke kathana kA nAma syAdvAda hai| AcArya amRtacandra ne kahA hai ki kathaJcita ke artha me 'syAt nipAta zabda kA prayoga hotA hai| jisase ekAnta kA khaNDana aura anekAnta kA maNDana hotA hai| syAdvAda maJjarIkAra zrI malliSeNa bhI likhate haiM-'"syAdityavyayamanekAntatAdyotakaM tataH syAdvAdaH anekAntavAdaH nityAnityAdyanekadharmazabalaika vastvabhyupagama iti yAvat'' arthAt syAt yaha avyaya pada anekAnta kA dyotaka hai| isalie nitya anitya Adi aneka dharmarUpa eka vastu kA kathana syAdvAda yA anekAntavAda hai| yaha itanA vyApaka siddhAnta hai ki jIvana ke pratyeka kSetra me isakA prayoga dikhalAyI par3atA hai-jaise AdhunikavijJAna, rASTrIya, loka-vyavahAra, sAmpradAyikatA ke nirAkaraNa, dainika jIvana ahisA loka Adi / ina viSayo me vividha kI carcA anya Alekho me bhI AyegI yahA~ kucha kA saketa mAtra kiyA jA rahA hai|

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anekAnta/22 Adhunika aneka vastuo ke AviSkAra me apekSAvAda yA syAdvAda kI rIti se hI vastutatvoM kA parIkSaNa hotA hai, prayoga hotA hai, AviSkAra hotA hai| ata. syAdvAda bhautika AviSkAro kA bhI eka prabala mAdhyama hai| syAdvAda ko jaina darzana me loka vyavahAra kA netA kahA gayA hai jo nimna uddharaNa se saSTa hai jeNa viNA logassati vavahAro savvahAna nivvddii| tassa bhuvaNekka guru No Namo aNegaMta vaayss|| -sanmati tarka 3/68 vastuta yaha siddhAnta suvyavasthita aura lokamAnya hai| yaha ananta dharmAtmaka vastu kI vibhinna dRSTikoNoM se vyavasthA karatA hai tathA usa vyavasthA meM kisI bhI pramANa se bAdhA nahIM AtI hai, kyoMki pratyeka vastu meM vidhi aura niSedha, sAmAnya aura vizeSa dravya aura paryAya Adi prakAra se do maryAdAe~ pAI jAtI hai| inhI do maryAdAo ke kAraNa vastu artha kriyAkArI hotI hai| vastu kI artha kriyAkAritA meM hI sArthakatA hai| AcArya samantabhadra svAmI kA pUrA stotra sAhitya syAdvAda siddhAnta kA udbhAvaka hai| unakI samagra prastuti Alekha ke mAdhyama se prastuta karanA asabhava hai, kintu saMkSipta meM nidarzana kara prastuta kiyA gayA hai| yaha bhI nizcita hai ki syAdvAda vastu tattva ke nirUpaNa kI tarkasagata aura vijJAna sammata prakriyA hai| isameM sandeha yA saMzaya ke lie avakAza nahIM hai| nizcita apekSA se nizcita dharma kA pratipAdana karane vAlA sarvazreSTha siddhAnta hai| prAdhyApaka di. jaina kAlija bar3auta

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anekAnta/23 jaina dharma aura Ayurveda rAjakumAra jaina Ayurveda zAstra cU~ki paropakArI zAstra hai, ata jaina dharma ke antargata vaha upAdeya hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki dharma-darzana-AcAra-nIti zAstra-jyotiSa Adi anyAnya vidyAo kI bhA~ti vaidyaka vidyA bhI jaina dharma ke antargata pratipAdita hai| sarvajJa vItarAga jinendra deva dvArA jisa prakAra anya vidyAo kA kathana kiyA gayA hai usI prakAra Ayurveda vidyA kA kathana bhI sAMgopAga rUpa se vistAra pUrvaka kiyA gayA hai| apane lokopakArI svarUpa ke kAraNa Ayurveda zAstra kI vyApakatA itanI adhika rahI ki vaha zAzvata rUpa se vidyamAna hai| sarvajJa vItarAga kI vANI dvArA mukharita hone ke kAraNa aneka prabhAvI jainAcAryoM ne ise apanAyA aura gahana rUpa se usake gUr3hatama tatvo kA adhyayana kiyaa| jaina dharma ke aise aneka AcAryoM kI eka lambI paramparA prApta hotI hai jinhone apane prakhara pANDitya ke adhIna Ayurveda zAstra ko bhI samAviSTa kiyaa| isakA eka pramANa to yahI hai jina AcAryoM ne sarvajJa vANI kA mathana kara AyurvedAmRta ko nikAlA use unhone apanI mahimAmayI lekhanI ke dvArA lipibaddha kara jagahitArtha prasArita kiyaa| una AcAryoM dvArA likhita Ayurveda viSayaka aisI aneka kRtiyo kA ullekha anyAnya graMtho me milatA hai| isase isa tathya kI to puSTi hotI hai ki jaina dharma meM anya vidhAoM kI bhaoNti Ayurveda kA bhI mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai| yahA~ isa tathya ko dhyAna meM rakhanA Avazyaka hai ki dharma aura darzanazAstra ne jisa prakAra jaina saMskRti ke svarUpa ko akSuNNa banAyA hai, AcArazAstra aura nItizAstra ne jisa prakAra jaina saskRti kI upayogitA ko udbhAsita

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anekAnta/24 kiyA hai usI prakAra Ayurveda zAstra ne svAsthya pratipAdaka siddhAntoM evaM saMyamapUrvaka AhAra caryA Adi ke dvArA jaina dharma aura saMskRti ko vyApaka tathA lokopayogI banAne meM apanA apUrva yogadAna kiyA hai| sadvRtta kA AcaraNa tathA AhAragata saMyama kA paripAlana manuSya ko Atma kalyANa ke sopAna para ArUr3ha karatA hai| jaina dharma me bhI Atma kalyANa hetu pravRtti kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai| ataH lakSya sAdhana me samAnatA kI sthiti eka mahatvapUrNa tathya hai| isa prakAra yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki jaina saskRti ke lokopakArI svarUpa nirmANa me anya vidhAo aura kalAo kA jo yogadAna rahA hai vahI yogadAna Ayurveda zAstra kA bhI samajhanA caahiye| Ayurveda zAstra me kucha vizeSatAe~ to aisI hai jo anya zAstroM meM bilkula bhI nahIM hai| manuSya ke dainika jIvana me Acarita aneka bAte aisI hai jinake niyama aura upayogI siddhAnta Ayurveda zAstra meM varNita haiN| garbha dhAraNa se lekara maraNaparyanta kI vibhinna sthitiyoM kA ullekha eva varNana Ayurveda zAstra meM milatA hai| isIlie ise jIvana-vijJAna kahA jAtA hai| mAnava jIvana ke sAtha nikaTatA eva tAdAtmya bhAva isa zAstra kI maulika vizeSatA hai| jaina dharma ke pariprekSya meM yaha upayogI eva mahatvapUrNa hai| Ayurveda kI paridhi me Ane vAlI aisI aneka bAteM haiM jo dharma kI dRSTi se upayogI haiN| isI prakAra jaina dharma kI aneka aisI bAte haiM jo Ayurveda kI dRSTi se bhI utanI hI mahatvapUrNa hai jitanI dhArmika dRSTi se haiN| isa saMdarbha meM 'upavAsa' ko hI liyA jAe / Atma-kalyANa kI dRSTi se jainadharma me isa prakriyA ko ati mahatvapUrNa mAnA gayA hai| kyoMki upavAsa ke dvArA jahA~ AhAragata saMyama kA pAlana hotA hai vahA~ antaHkaraNa me utpanna bhAvo eva pariNAmoM para usakA paryApta prabhAva par3atA hai| udhara Ayurveda zAstra meM bhI 'upavAsa' kI atizaya mahattA svIkAra kI gaI hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki upavAsa ke dvArA jihvA kI lampaTatA, raso kI lolupatA tathA ati-bhakSaNa Adi ahitakArI pravRttiyoM para aMkuza lagatA hai aura udara zuddhi ke sAtha-sAtha udaragata kriyAo ko vizrAma milatA hai| rogo kA mUla udara vikAra mAnA gayA hai jo AhAra kI aniyamitatA aura AhAra sabadhI niyamoM ke ullaghana se hotA hai| upavAsa ke dvArA dUSita, malina, vikRta, ahita, paraspara viruddha tathA

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anekAnta/25 azuddha AhAra se to zarIra kI rakSA hotI hI hai, udara meM saMcita doSoM aura vikAroM kA zamana bhI hotA hai| upavAsa ke dvArA zArIrika Arogya sampAdana ke sAtha-sAtha AtmA ko bala aura anta karaNa ko nirmalatA prApta hotI hai| upavAsa ko Ayurveda meM 'laghana' kahA jAtA hai| aneka rogoM ke zamanArtha laMghana kI upayogitA suvidita hai| jvara me sarvaprathama laMghana kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai| ajIrNa, atisAra, AmAtisAra, AmavAta tathA zleSmAjanita vibhinna vikAro me laMghana kA spaSTa nirdeza diyA gayA hai| vibhinna rogo meM laMghana kA nirdeza yadyapi spaSTata vikAropazamana ke liye kiyA gayA hai aura upavAsa ke sAtha usakA koI tAdAtmya bhAva nahI hai, tathApi dono kI prakRti eka samAna hone se donoM meM nikaTatA to hai hI / isake atirikta laMghana ke dvArA jaba vikArAbhinivRtti hotI hai to usa prakRti sthApana evaM zuddhikaraNa kI prakriyA kA paryApta prabhAva mAnasika sthiti para par3atA hai aura mana meM vikAro ke prAbalya meM nizcita rUpa se kamI hotI hai| upavAsa kA prayojana bhI anta karaNa kI zuddhi karanA hai| laMghana ke pIche yadyapi dhArmika pravRtti yA AdhyAtmika bhAva nahIM hotA hai, tathApi viveka eva niyamAnusAra usakA bhI AcaraNa kiyA jAya to vikAropazamana ke sAtha-sAtha upavAsa kA phala bhI arjita kiyA jA sakatA hai| upavAsa ke dvArA to nizcaya hI AdhyAtmika rUpa se puNya phala kI upalabdhi ke sAtha-sAtha zArIrika va mAnasika svasthatA prApta hotI hai| isake atirikta eka tathya yaha bhI hai ki laMghana ke dvArA Arogya lAbha hotA hai jo vyavahAraja svAsthya kahalAtA hai| yaha vyavahAraja svAsthya pAramArthika svAsthya kI labdhi me sahAyaka sAdhana hai, ataH AdhyAtmika niHzreyas kI dRSTi se laMghana bhI eka upayogI evaM mahatvapUrNa sAdhana hai| AdhyAtmika abhyunnati, AtmakalyANa tathA anta karaNa kI zuddhi kI dRSTi se jainadharma meM dasalakSaNa dharmoM kA vizeSa mahatva hai| dasa lakSaNa dharmoM meM tyAga dharma ko antaHkaraNa kI zuddhi tathA Atma kalyANa hetu vizeSa upayogI eva mahatvapUrNa nirUpita kiyA gayA hai| uttama tyAga dharma ke antargata gRhasthajanoM ke lie cAra prakAra kA dAna batalAyA gayA hai| jisameM eka auSadhi dAna bhI hai| jaina dharma me anya dAnoM kI bhAti auSadha dAna kI mahimA bhI batalAI gaI .

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anekAnta/26 hai| auSadha dAna ke dvArA dAnakartA ko puNya kA saMcaya to hotA hI hai, auSadha dAna kA lAbha lene vAlA vyakti Arogya lAbha karatA hai| auSadha kA samAveza cikitsA ke antargata hai aura cikitsA kA sarvAMgapUrNa vivecana Ayurveda zAstra meM nihita hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki jaina samAja dvArA sthAna-sthAna para jaina dharmArtha dAtavya auSadhAlaya khole gae haiM jo kevala samAja ke dAna se hI calate hai aura pratidina asaMkhya Artajana unase lAbha uThAte hai| yaha paramparA samAja meM kaI varSoM se calI A rahI hai| ata yaha nisandeha rUpa se kahA jA sakatA hai ki jaina dharma kA Ayurveda se nikaTa sambandha hai| jaina dharma ke anusAra manuSya ke zarIra me rogodbhava azubhakarma ke udaya se hotA hai| manuSya ke dvArA pUrvajanma me kie gae pApa karma kA udaya jaba isa janma me phalita hotA hai to anyAnya kaSTo ke alAvA rogotpatti rUpa kaSTa bhI use hotA hai| usakA nivAraNa taba taka sambhava nahIM hai jaba taka usa azubha karma kA paripAka hokara usakA kSaya nahI ho jaataa| dharmAcaraNa se pApa kA zamana hotA hai, ata pApakarmajanita roga kA zamana dharma sevana se hI sambhava hai| yahI bhAva jainadharma me nimna prakAra se pratipAdita hai - sarvAtmanA dharmaparo naraH syAttamAzu sarvaM samupaiti saukhym| pApodayAtte prabhavanti rogA dharmAcca pApAH prtipkssmaavaat|| nazyanti, sarve pratipakSayogAdvinAzamAyAnti kimatra citrm| -kalyANa kAraka 7/29 arthAt jo manuSya sarvaprakAra se dharmaparAyaNa rahatA hai use zIghra hI sabhI prakAra ke sukha prApta hote haiN| pApa ke udaya se vividha roga utpanna hote haiM tathA pApa aura dharma me paraspara pratipakSa (virodhI) bhAva hone se dharma se pApa kA nAza hotA hai, ata dharma ke prabhAva se pApa janita roga kA nAza hotA hai| pratipakSa kI prabalatA hone se (dharma ke prabhAva se) yadi roga samUha vinAza ko prApta hote hai to isame Azcarya kI kyA bAta hai? dharma ke prabhAva se pApa rUpa roga kA jo vinAza hotA hai usame dharma to vastuta Abhyantara kAraNa hotA hai aura bAhya karaNa vividha auSadhopacAra hotA

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anekAnta/27 hai| bAhya kAraNa ke rUpa meM prayukta auSadhopacAra ko hI cikitsA kahA jAtA hai, jabaki Abhyantara kAraNa ke rUpa meM sevita dharma ko dharmAcaraNa hI mAnA jAtA hai| kintu cikitsA ke antargata dharma kA bhI ullekha hone se use sAtvika cikitsA ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| rogApazamanArtha bAhya aura Abhyantara cikitsA ke rUpa me dharma Adi kI kAraNatA nimna prakAra se batalAI gaI hai dharmastathAbhyantarakAraNaM syAdrogaprazAntyai sahakArI puurm| bAhyaM vidhAnaM pratipadyate'tra cikitsitaM srvmihobhyaatm|| -kalyANa kAraka 7/30 arthAt rogo kI zAnti ke lie dharma Abhyantara kAraNa hotA hai, jabaki bAhya cikitsA sahakArI pUraka kAraNa hotA hai| ata. sampUrNa cikitsA bAhya aura Abhyantara bheda se do prakAra kI hotI hai| cikitsA karma ke dvArA logo ke vyAdhijanita kaSTa kA nivAraNa hI nahI hotA hai, apitu kaI bAra bhISaNa du sAdhya vyAdhi se mukta ho jAne ke kAraNa jIvanadAna bhI prApta hotA hai| aise aneka udAharaNa dekhe gae hai jinase jJAta hotA hai ki kaI vyakti apanI vyAdhi kI bhISaNatA evaM jIrNatA ke kAraNa apane jIvana se nirAza ho gae the, jinhe apanA jIvana bacane kI koI AzA nahI thI unheM samucita cikitsopacAra dvArA roga se chuTakArA milA to unhone anubhava kiyA ki unhe jIvanadAna hI nahI milA, apitu navIna jIvana prApta huA / isa prakAra cikitsA ke dvArA logo ko svAsthya lAbha pahuMcAkara jIvana nirvAha kA avasara pradAna karanA atizaya puNya kA kArya hai| kintu isame eka mahatvapUrNa bAta yaha hai ki jo cikitsA kI jAtI hai usake mUla me paropakAra aura ni svArtha kI bhAvanA kitanI hai? isa para puNya kI mAtrA nirbhara hai| kyoMki dhana ke lobha se svArthavaza kiyA gayA cikitsA kArya puNya ke hetu nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| dhanalipsA ke kAraNa vaha lobhavRtti eva parigraha vRtti kA paricAyaka hai| ye donoM hI bhAva azubha karma ke bandha kA kAraNa mAne gae hai| ata aisI sthiti me vaha paraloka ke sukha kA kAraNa kaise bana sakatI hai? cikitsAkArya vastuta atyanta pavitra kArya hai aura vaha parahita kI bhAvanA se

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anekAnta/28 prerita hokara hI kiyA jAnA caahiye| taba hI vaha dharmAcaraNa mAnA jA sakatA hai aura taba hI usake dvArA pApoM (azubha karmo) kA nAza evaM dharma kI abhivRddhi hokara AtmA ke kalyANa kA mArga prazasta hotA hai| pApoM kA vinAzaka hone ke kAraNa jainAcAryoM ne cikitsA ko ubhayaloka kA sAdhana nirUpita kiyA hai| cikitsA kArya bhI eka prakAra kI sAdhanA hai, jisameM saphala hone para rogI ko kaSTa se mukti aura cikitsaka ko yaza aura dhana ke sAtha-sAtha puNya phala kI prApti hotI hai| zrI ugrAdityAcArya ne cikitsA karma kI prazasA karate hue likhA hai - cikitsitaM pApavinAzanArthaM cikitsitaM dharmavivRddhaye c| cikitsitaM cobhayalokasAdhanaM cikitsitAnAsti paraM tpshc|| -kalyA kAraka 2/32 arthAt rogiyoM kI cikitsA pApo kA vinAza karane ke lie tathA dharma kI abhivRddhi karane ke lie kI jAnI cAhiye / cikitsA ke dvArA ubhaya loka (yaha loka aura paraloka dono) kA sAdhana hotA hai| ata cikitsA se adhika zreSTha koI aura tapa nahI hai| __ cikitsA kA uddezya mukhyata parahita kI bhAvanA honA cAhiye / isa prakAra kI bhAvanA vaidya ke pUrvopArjita karmo kA kSaya karane me kAraNa hotI hai| anya kisI prakAra ke svArtha bhAva se prerita hokara kiyA gayA cikitsA karma AyurvedazAstra ke uccAdarzo se sarvathA viparIta hai| cikitsA ke uccatama Adarzamaya uddezya ke pIche nimna prakAra kA svArtha bhAva sarvathA garhita batalAyA gayA hai - tasmAccikitsA na ca kAmamohAnna cArthalAbhAnna ca mitrraagaat| na zatruroSAnna ca baMdhubuddhayA na cAnsa itynymnovikaaraat|| na caiva satkAranimittato vA na cAtmanaH sadyazase vidheym| kArUNyabuddhayA paralokahetau karmakSayArtha vidadhIta vidvaan|| -kalyANa kAraka 7/33-34

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anekAnta/29 isalie vaidya ke lie ucita hai ki use kAma aura moha ke vazIbhUta hokara, artha (dharma) ke lobha se, mitra ke prati anurAga bhAva se, zatru ke pratirodha (krodha) bhAva se, baMdhubuddhi (mamatvabhAva) se tathA isI prakAra ke anya manovikAra se prerita hokara athavA apane satkAra ke nimitta yA apane yaza arjana ke lie cikitsA nahIM karanA cAhiye / vidvAna vaidya kAruNya buddhi (rogiyoM ke prati dayA bhAva) se paraloka sAdhana ke lie tathA apane pUrvopArjita karmoM kA kSaya karane ke lie cikitsA kArya kreN| ___ jina zAsana me aisI bhI kriyAvidhi upAdeya mAnI gaI hai jo karma kSaya karane me sAdhanabhUta ho / anya zubhakarma bhI AcaraNIya batalAe gae hai, kintu unase mAtra zubha karma kA badha hokara puNya kA saMcaya hotA hai aura usase paraloka meM sukhaprApti hotI hai usase karmo kA kSaya nahI hone se bandhana se mukti yA Atma kalyANa nahI hotA hai| cikitsA kArya me yadi kAruNya bhAva nihita ho to usase karma kSaya hotA hai aisA vidvAno kA abhimata hai, jaisA ki uparyukta vacana se suspaSTa hai| koI bhI vaidya apane uccAdarza, cikitsA kArya me naipuNya, zAstrIya jJAna kI gabhIratA, mAnavIya guNo kI sampannatA, ni svArtha sevAbhAva Adi viziSTa guNo se hI samAja meM viziSTa evaM mahatvapUrNa sthAna prApta karatA hai| yahI usakI svaya kI pratiSThA, usake vyavasAya kI pratiSThA aura samaSTirUpeNa deza kI pratiSThA ke lie Avazyaka hai| vaidyatva kI sArthakatA bhI vastuta isI meM nihita hai| jisakA vaidyatva eva vaidyaka vyavasAya paropakAra kI pavitra bhAvanA se prerita na ho usakA vaidya honA hI nirarthaka hai| kyoMki vaidya kA uccAdarza rogI ko bhISaNa vyAdhi se mukta karAkara use Arogya lAbha pradAna karanA hai| maharSi agniveza ne bhI isI tathya kA pratipAdana kiyA hai - dAruNaiH kRSyamANAnAM gdairvaivsvtaakssym| chitvA vaivasvatAn pAzAn jIvitaM yaH prycchti|| dhamArthadAtAsadRzastasya nehoplbhyte| na hi jIvitadAnAddhi daanmnydvishissyte|| -caraka sahitA, cikitsAsthAna 1/4/60-61

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anekAnta/30 arthAt bhayaMkara rogoM dvArA yamapurI kI ora balAt le jAte hue prANiyo ke prANa ko jo vaidya yamarAja ke pAzoM ko kATakara bacA letA hai usake samAna dharma-artha ko dene vAlA isa jagat me dUsarA koI nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| kyoMki jIvanadAna se bar3hakara koI dUsarA dAna nahIM hai| arthAt sabhI prakAra ke dAnoM meM jIvana (prANa) kA dAna karanA (bacAnA) sabase bar3A dAna batalAyA gayA hai| jainadharma me prANadAna ko abhayadAna kI saMjJA dI gaI hai| vaidya ke dvArA cUMki rogI ko jIvana dAna milatA hai, isIlie sasAra meM dharma aura artha ko dene vAlA sabase bar3A vaidya hI hai| Ayurveda zAstra ke prastuta uddharaNa se spaSTa hai ki Ayurveda me jIvanadAna ko kitanA viziSTa mAnA gayA hai| usake anusAra jIvanadAna se bar3hakara koI dUsarA dAna nahI hai| jIvanadAna me jahA~ parahita kA bhAva nihita hai vahA~ vaidya kA uccatama Adarza bhI pratibimbita hotA hai| dUsaro ke prANoM kI rakSA karanA jaina saskRti kA mUla hai, kyoMki isI me loka kalyANa kI utkRSTa bhAvanA nihita hai| isa dRSTi se jainadharma aura Ayurveda kI nikaTatA suspaSTa hai| parahita kI pAvana-bhAvanA se prerita hone ke kAraNa isa Ayurveda zAstra me jahA~ dUsaro kI prANa rakSA ko vizeSa mahatva diyA gayA hai vahA ajIvikA ke sAdhana ke rUpa meM ise apanAe jAne kA pUrNa niSedha kiyA gayA hai| vartamAna samaya me yadyapi Ayurveda kA adhyayana aura adhyApana pUrNata. svArtha prerita hokara AjIvikA ke nimitta se kiyA jAtA hai| aba to yaha AjIvikA ke sAdhana ke atirikta pUrNata vyApArika rUpa ko dhAraNa kara cukA hai jo Ayurveda cikitsA ke uccAdarzo ke sarvathA pratikUla hai| maharSi caraka ne Ayurveda cikitsA ke jo uccAdarza pratipAdita kie hai ve ubhaya loka hitakArI hone se nizcaya hI anukaraNIya hai aura jainadharma kI dRSTi se anuzasati hai| una Adarzo me prANimAtra ke prati dayA kA bhAva pradarzita karate hue ni svArtha bhAva se cikitsA karane kI preraNA dI gaI hai| yathA - dharmArtha nArthakAmArthamAyurvedo mhrssimiH| prakAzito dharmaparicchadbhiH sthaanmkssrm||

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anekAnta/31 nArthArthaM nApi kAmarthamatha bhUtadayAM prti| vartate yazcikitsAyAM sa srvmtivrtte|| kurvate ye tu vRtyarthaM cikitsaapnnyvikrym| te hitvA kAMcanaM rAziM paaNshuraashimupaaste|| -caraka saMhitA, cikitsA sthAna 1/3/57-59 arthAt dharma me tatpara rahane vAle, akSara sthAna (brahmaprApti) kI icchA rakhane vAle maharSiyoM ke dvArA dharma ke lie Ayurveda kA prakAzana kiyA gyaa| (upadeza diyA gayA) ata cikitsA karate hue jo vaidya artha (dhana) aura kAma (apane viziSTa manoratha) ko dhyAna meM na rakhate hue kevala prANiyoM para dayA bhAva pUrvaka cikitsA meM tatpara hotA hai vaha cikitsA ke kSetra meM sarvazreSThatA ko prApta karatA hai| arthAt vaha sarvazreSTha cikitsaka kahalAtA hai| jo cikitsaka mAtra apanI jIvikA ke lie usa cikitsA ko vyavasAya banAkara use bAjAra me becate hai ve svarNarAzi ko chor3akara dhUli rAzi ko ekatra karate hai| Ayurveda zAstra meM bhUtadayA (prANimAtra ke prati dayA) ko sarvopari mAnA gayA hai| usI me sampUrNa cikitsA kI saphalatA eva sArthakatA nihita hai| jainadharma me bhI prANimAtra ke prati dayAbhAva ko sarvopari mahatva diyA gayA hai| ataH donoM me uddezya sAmya kA bhAva spaSTataH lakSita hotA hai| bhUtadayA ko Ayurveda me nimna prakAra se parama dharma mAnA gayA hai - parobhUtadayA dharma iti matvA cikitsaa| . vartateH ya saH siddhArthaH sukhmtyntmshnute|| __-carakasaMhitA, cikitsA sthAna 1/4/65 arthAt prANiyo para dayA karanA uttama dharma hai-aisA mAnakara cikitsA me jo pravRtta hotA hai vaha saphala manoratha atyanta (atyadhika) sukha ko prApta karatA hai| isI prakAra kA bhAva Ayurveda me anyatra bhI pratipAdita hai jo dRSTavya haimaitrI kAruNyamArteSu zakye priitirupekssnnm| prakRtistheSu bhUteSu vaidyvRttishcturvidhaa|| -carakasaMhitA, sUtrasthAna 9/26

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anekAnta / 32 arthAt prANimAtra ke prati mitratA bhAva rakhanA, rogI vyaktiyo meM karuNA kA bhAva, sAdhya rogoM me premapUrvaka cikitsA karane kI bhAvanA aura asAdhya roga yA rogI me upekSAvRtti, vaidya meM ye cAra vRttiyA~ honA cAhiye / uparyukta uddharaNo se spaSTa hai ki Ayurveda meM kisa prakAra prANiyoM ke kalyANa ke prati sthAna-sthAna para vaidyoM ko nirdeza diyA gayA hai| mAnava jIvana kI sArthakatA kA pratipAdana jisa sahaja bhAvapUrvaka kiyA gayA hai usase Ayurveda kI AdhyatmikatA kA AbhAsa sahaja hI ho jAtA hai| jaina dharma inhIM mUlyo kI sthApanA pUrNata zuddharUpeNa AdhyAtmika dharAtala para kI gaI hai aura bhautika dravyo ke prati rAga-dveSa bhAva ke samUla nAza kA udghoSa kiyA gayA hai / ata. yaha mAnanA samayocita eva yukti yukta hogA ki Adarza sAmya ke kAraNa tathA katipaya mahatvapUrNa AyurvedIya siddhAntoM ko jaina dharma evaM saskRti kA samarthana hone ke kAraNa jyotiSa, kalA Adi vidyAoM kI bhAMti jainadharma meM Ayurveda kA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai| yadyapi Ayurveda kA apanA kSetra aura sImAeM sarvathA alaga evaM bhinna haiM, tathApi kaI bAto meM samAnatA hone se sAhitya nirmANa ke kSetra meM aneka jainAcAryoM ne Ayurveda ko apanAyA aura jaina dharmAcaraNapUrvaka dharma kI vyApaka paridhi meM Ayurveda ke aneka mahatvapUrNa graMtha ratno kA nirmANa kiyaa| isase dharma kI abhivRddhi to huI hI, Ayurveda jagat kA bhI uddhAra huA / 1129, blAka-sI, pAkeTa-sI, zAlImAra bAga, dillI-52

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anekAnta / 33 esa. esa. ela. jaina mahAvidyAlaya saMgrahAlaya meM saMrakSita jaina pratimAeM narezakumAra pAThaka esa esa ela jaina snAkottara mahAvidyAlaya ke sagrahAlaya meM sagrahIta pratimAeM mUlata: besanagara, vidizA zahara eva usake Asa-pAsa ke kSetra se saMgrahIta kI gaI hai jo vartamAna meM mahAvidyAlaya ke eka kakSa me pradarzita haiN| saMgraha meM hindU eva jaina dharma se sambandhita kalAkRtiyoM kA saMgraha ullekhanIya hai| isake atirikta abhilekha eva abhilekhita smAraka stambha bhI surakSita haiN| madhyakAlIna baluA patthara para nirmita 17 jaina pratimAe sagrahIta kI gaI hai jinakA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai: pArzvanAtha teIsaveM tIrthaMkara bhagavAnapArzvanAtha kAyotsarga mudrA meM zilpAkita hai| tIrthaMkara kA sira alaga hai jisa para kuntalita kezarAzi kA Alekhana hai| pIche kI sarpaphaNa nAgamauli TUTa cukI hai| vakSa para zrIvatsa kA pratIka hai| tIrthaMkara ke dAIM ora saudharmendra aura bAIM ora IzAnendra ca~vara liye hue khar3e hai| pAdapITha para dAIM ora yakSaNI padmAvatI aura bAIM ora yakSa dharaNendra kA akana hai| parikara meM do jina pratimAo ko aMkita kiyA gayA hai| alaMkaraNa uccastarIya hai| lAJchanavihIna tIrthaMkara pratimAeM - saMgrahAlaya meM lAJchanavihIna tIrthaMkara kI cAra padmAsana eva eka kAyotsarga

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anekAnta/34 mudrA meM nirmita pratimAe sarakSita hai| prathama padmAsana kI dhyAnastha mudrA meM nirmita tIrthakara pratimA kA sira AMzika rUpa se khaNDita hai, vakSa para zrIvatsa pratIka kA Alekhana hai| dUsarI padmAsana kI dhyAnastha mudrA me zilpAMkita tIrthakara kA sira bhagna hai| vakSa sthala para zrIvatsa pratIka kA akana AkarSaka hai| tIsarI padmAsana kI dhyAnastha mudrA me baiThe hue tIrthakara ke sira para kuntalita kezarAzi va karNa cApo kA Alekhana hai| dono pArzva me kAyotsarga mudrA meM jina pratimAoM ko aMkana kiyA gayA hai| cauthI padmAsana kI dhyAnastha mudrA me baiThI huI tIrthakara pratimA ke sira para kuntalita kezarAzi evaM vakSasthala para zrIvatsa pratIka cinha kA Alekhana hai| donoM pArzva me eka-eka kAyotsarga mudrA me jina pratimA aMkita hai| vitAna meM eka anya pratimA zilpAMkana hai| kAyotsarga mudrA meM zilpAkita tIrthakara kA pAdapITha eva paira bhagna hai| sira para kuntalita kezarAzi hai| vakSasthala para zrIvatsa kA pratIka kA Alekhana hai| bAe pArzva meM cAmaradhArI evaM eka anya pratimA kA akana hai| mukhamudrA saumya hai| ambikA sagrahAlaya me bAIsave tIrthaMkara neminAtha kI zAsana devI AmrAdevI apara nAma ambikA kI do pratimAeM sarakSita haiN| prathama mUrti meM devI ambikA kA kamara se nIce kA bhAga bhagna hai| devI kA dAyA hAtha bhagna hai| bAyAM hAtha Azika rUpa se surakSita hai, jisase apane kaniSTha beTe priyakara ko samhAle hue hai jo unakI goda me baiThA hai| devI ke Upara sarpaphaNa nAgamauli eva Amra vRkSa hai| Amra vRkSa ke madhya meM bAIsave tIrthakara neminAtha kI choTI sI padmAsana pratimA virAjamAna hai| ambikA kA muskAna bharA ceharA AkarSaka aura

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anekAnta / 35 prabhAvapUrNa hai| kezavinyAsa manohArI hai, gale meM muktAmAlA eva uroja taka phailI hArAvalI, hAthoM meM keyUra va valaya tathA kaTi meM mekhalA Adi AbhUSaNa dhAraNa kie hue hai| zAsanadevI ambikA kI dUsarI pratimA ke hAtha eva kamara se nIce kA bhAga bhagna hai / mastaka ke Upara AmravRkSa kA Alekhana hai| devI AkarSaka keza, cakra kuNDala, muktAmAlA dhAraNa kiye hai| gomeda - ambikA saMgrahAlaya meM teIsave tIrthaMkara neminAtha kI hI zAsana yajJa yajJI gomeda aura ambikA kI do pratimAeM saMrakSita haiN| prathama mUrti me sira vihIna gomeda - ambikA lalitAsana meM baiThI huI haiN| dono ke sira bhagna haiN| gomeda kA dAyAM hAtha bhagna hai| bAe hAtha me Amralumbi lie hai, dAeM hAtha se apane kaniSTha putra priyakara ko samahAle hue hai| pAdapITha meM 6 laghu pratimAe lalitAsana meM baiThI huI hai| gomedahAra, yajJopavIta, keyUra, valaya eva mekhalA dhAraNa kie hai| ambikA bhI mukkAmAlA, keyUra, valaya mekhalA eva nUpura pahane hue hai| dUsarI pratimA meM bhI gomeda aura ambikA lalitAsana meM baiThe hue hai| dono ke hAtha bhagna hai| sira para nAgaphaNa mauli hai| madhya se nikalate AmravRkSa kI dono para chAyA hai| donoM pAramparika AbhUSaNoM se alakRta haiN| dono tarapha jina pratimA akita hai| pAdapITha para sAtha laghu pratimAe lalitAsana me baiThI huI hai| jina - pratimA vitAna, pAdapITha evaM sira kisI tIrthakara pratimA kA pAdapITha kA dAyA paira kA bhAga prApta hai jisake nIce utkIrNa pratimA kA sthApanA lekha kA kucha aMza surakSita hai, jisakA vAcana isa prakAra hai| saMvata 1234 janasaha

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anekAnta/36 jina pratimA vitAna se sambandhita zilpakhaNDa para evaM khaNDita avasthA meM dundabhikoM kA aMkana hai| alaMkaraNa sAmAnya hai| sagrahAlaya me pAca jina pratimAo ke sira surakSita hai| prathama kuntalita keza va karNacApa se yukta kisI vizAla jina-pratimA kA sira hai, madhya me keza uThe huye haiN| dUsare jina-pratimA ke sira para kuntalita kezarAzi eva karNacApo kA Alekhana hai| tIsarI jina-pratimA ke sira para bhI AkarSaka kuntalita keza eva lambe karNacApo kA alakaraNa hai| mukhamudrA saumya hai| cauthI jina-pratimA ke sira kI dAhine ora kA karNacApa surakSita hai, bAI ora kA bhagna hai| sira para kuntalita keza kA Alekhana surakSita hai| pAcavI jina pratimA ke sira para kuntalita kezarAzi, karNacApa tathA sira ke pIche AkarSaka prabhAvalI kA Alekhana hai| kendrIya purAtatva saMgrahAlaya, gUjarI mahala, gvAliyara (ma0pra0)

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AvaraNa 2 kA zeSa AgamahINo samaNo NevappANa paraM viyaannaadi| avijANaMtoaTTe khavedi kammANi kidha bhikkhuu|| -cAritrAdhikAra, gAthA-33 Agama se hIna muni na AtmA ko jAnatA hai aura na AtmA se bhinna zarIra Adi para padArthoM ko| sva-para padArtho ko nahI jAnane vAlA bhikSu karmo kA kSaya kaise kara sakatA hai? ata 11vI gAthA kA uparyukta artha pakSagrAhI hone se vivAdAspada hI rahA hai| AcArya jayasena ne bhI 11vI gAthA ke uparyukta artha ko svIkAra nahI karate hue isake artha kA dUsarA vikalpa nimna prakAra se prastuta kiyA - "dvitIya vyAkhyAnena puna vavahAro abhUdattho vyavahAro'bhUtArtho bhUdatyo bhUtArthazca desido dezita kathita na kevala vyavahAro dezita suddhaNao shuddhnishcynyopi| du zabdAdaya zuddha nizcayanayopIti vyAkhyAnena bhUtAbhUtArtha bhedena vyavahAropidvidhA, zuddhanizcayAzuddhanizcayabhedena nizcaya nayopi dvidhA iti naya ctussttym|| isa prakAra isa gAthA kA artha prArambha se hI vivAdAspada rahA hai aura AcArya amRtacandra ke paravartI TIkAkAro, vyAkhyAkAro eva hindI bhASyakartAo ne bhI aneka prakAra kI naya vivakSAo ko na samajhakara usI kA anukaraNa karate hue isako pramANa rUpa me pratiSThApita karane kA prayatna kiyaa| parantu apramANa rUpa yaha artha adyAvadhi vivAdAspada hI banA rahA jisakA nirAkaraNa cAritra ke pAlana/abhivRddhi hetu atyAvazyaka hai| ___ jina zAsana me pratipAdita naya vivakSA ke anusAra naya vastuta vastu ke azamAtra ko grahaNa karatA hai| naya cakra me isa kathana kA pratipAdana nimna prakAra se kiyA gayA hai jaMNANINa viyappaM sudAsayaM vatthuaMsa sNghnnN|| taM iha NayaM pauttaM NANI puNa teNa nnaannenn|| -nayacakra, 172 arthAt zrutajJAna kA Azraya lie hue jJAnI kA jo vikalpa vastu ke aza ko grahaNa karatA hai use naya kahate hai aura usa jJAna se jJAnI hotA hai| vyavahAra naya kI bhAti nizcaya naya bhI vastu ke aza ko grahaNa karatA hai, na ki abheda/pUrNavastu ko| dono hI naya vastu ke aza ke yathArtha pratipAdaka hai, ata sApekSa dono naya mithyA nahIM hai aura nirapekSa dono naya mithyA hai| isa sambandha me nayacakra kA nimna kathana mahatvapUrNa hai - / Na du Nayapakkho micchA taM pi ya nneyNttdvvsiddhiyraa| siyasaddasamAruDhaM jiNavayaNaviNiggayaM suddh|| - nayacakra, gAthA-293 arthAt jinendra deva ke vacana se vinirgata 'syAt' zabda se samArur3ha nayapakSa bhI mithyA nahIM hai| kyoki vaha ekAnta se dravya kI siddhi nahIM karatA hai aura vaha zuddha hai| yahA~ 'zuddha' zabda se nizcaya naya nahI samajhakara pUrvApara doSarahita samajhanA cAhiye, jaisAki pratipAdita hai - AvaraNa

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AvaraNa 3 kA zeSa "tassa muggada vayaNaM puvvApara dosa virahiyaM suddhaM / " . niyamasAra, gAthA-8 isase pUrva kasAya pAhur3a kI TIkA me bhI isakA pratipAdana milatA hai - jiNavayaNa Nicca saccA savvaNayA para viyAlaNe mohaa| te uNa Na diTThasamao vibhayai sacce va alie vA / / - bhAga - 1, pR0 257 ve sabhI naya apane apane viSaya kA kathana karane meM samIcIna hai aura dUsare nayo kA vicAra karane me mohita hai / anekAnta rUpa samaya (Agama) ke jJAtA puruSa yaha naya saccA hai aura yaha naya jhUThA hai-aisA vibheda nahIM karate haiN| isa prakAra sabhI naya bhUtArtha hI hai| kisI naya ko abhUtArtha kahanA jinAgama kI avahelanA hI hogI / sampUrNa samaya pAhur3a graMtharAja nava padArtho kA bhUtArtha (vyavahAra aura nizcaya) naya se jJAna karAtA hai, jaisA ki usakI gAthA - " -"bhUyattheNa abhigadA | se spaSTa hai| bhUtArtha se jAne gae jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, Azrava, savara, nirjarA aura mokSa samyaktva hai| yahA~ para AcArya ne bhUtArtha pada dekara nizcaya aura vyavahAra dono nayo kA samAveza kiyA hai aura dono nayo kI sApekSatA se hI gAthA me varNita sampUrNa padArthoM kI siddhi hotI hai aura dono sApekSa naya hI samyaktva yukta jJAna ke sAdhana hai aura inhe bhUtArtha jAnanA cAhiye / * 'anekAnta' AjIvana sadasyatA zulka 101.00ru. vArSika mUlya 6ru., isa aMka kA mUlya 1 rupayA 50 paise yaha aka svAdhyAya zAlAo eva maMdiroM kI mAga para niHzulka + vidvAna lekhaka apane vicAroM ke lie svatantra hai| yaha Avazyaka nahIM ki sampAdaka - maNDala lekhaka ke vicAroM se sahamata ho / patra me vijJApana evaM samAcAra prAya nahIM liye jAte / sapAdana parAmarzadAtA : zrI lakSmIcandra jaina, sapAdaka zrI padmacandra zAstrI prakAzaka bhI bhArata bhUSaNa jaina eDavokeTa, vIra sevA maMdira, naI dillI-2 * mudraka mAsTara priMTarsa, navIna zAhadarA, dillI- 32 Regd. with the Registrar of Newspaper at R. No. 10591/62

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