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________________ Nutan Sanskrit Series 201 Nyayabindutika AcAryadharmakIrtipraNItaH nyAyavinduH dharmottarAcAryapraNIta nyAyabinduTIkA sametaH Edited by P. 1. TARKAS M. A., LL. B. Nutan Mudranalaya AKOLA (M.P.) I Eion] 1952 9001 [Price
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________________ Nutan Sanskrit Series Nyayabindutika AcAryadharmakIrtipraNItaH nyAyAbinduH dharmottarAcAryapraNIta nyAyabinduTIkA sametaH / Edited by P. 1. TARKAS M.A., LL. B. Nutan Mudranalaya AKOLA (M.P.) I Edition] 1952
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________________ Contents Chapter 1 Chapter III granthasyAbhidheyaprayojanam samyagjJAnalakSaNam pratya jhalakSagaM vibhAgazca svalakSaNaM, paramArthasat sAmAnyalakSaNaM pramANaphalam pramANam Chapter II . svArthAnumAnam liGgasya trairUpyam , traividhyam anupalabdhiH svabhAvaH kAryam pratibandhaH ( vyAptiH) dRzyAnupalabdhiH - tasyA ekAdazabhedAH viprakRSTaviSayAnupalabdhiH 1 | parArthAnumAnam sAdharmyavatprayogAH vaidharmyavatprayogAH ekaprayoge itaragatiH pakSalakSaNam pakSAbhAsAH AsiddhaH hetvAbhAsaH anaikAntikaH dvividhavirodhaH viruddhaH hetvAbhAsaH iSTavighAtakRt viruddhAvyabhicArI pailukaprayogaH paiTharaprayogaH dRSTAnto nAvayavaH 29 dRSTAntAbhAsAH dUSaNA 40 | jAtayaH
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________________ Errata Chapter I, P. 2, L. 22, read vyAkhyAtRRNAM 3, 4 diSu tU. 5, 4 sAkSAtprApti. 5, 18 nibandhanaiveti. 5, 25 brUyAdyAkAcitpuruSArthasiddhiH sA sa. 7 25 grahaNenaivAnumAnaM. 9, 2 sya sA na. 12, 1 kSaNa eko gu. 12, 15 ne''ntaraH 12, 22 sAtarUpatvamanu. 13, 24 tatra yadasAdhAraNaM tatpratyakSasya. 14, 26 upAdeya 15, 26 pratyakSaM jJAnaM tadeva. Chapter II, 22, 10 -- 11 trINyeva 22, 16 svabhAvaH kArya. 25, 2 mupAdayoM. 26, 26 na tu. 27, 9 dAtmyAttadutpa. 27, 18 svabhAva. 28, 24 kRSTeSvartheSvA 37, 25 pratItiriti svA. 40, - 7 na jJAnajJeya. Chapter III, 43, 20 ityanupalabdhiprayogaH 44, 2 vyApyasya vAta. 53, 23 prayogayoH. 54, 2 asmAtsAdharmyaka. 54, 3 sannopalabhyate. 54, 26 iti ' sAmarthyam ' 55,9 pyAtmArthatA sAdhyA. 58, 3 pratipAdanAya. 59, 1 etaiH 63, 27 anityatvaM vA. 66, 4 & 7 anitya. 69, 27 kazciddRSTo 69, 28 kSaNAntarajananAsAmarthya. 71, 16 nAvasIyate. 75, 12 parasparasya. 76, 16 zvAsAdaya, 76, 25 darzayansamyagdhetuH 84, 8 tat tat AtmI. 88, 17 vikalA. 89, 24 dRSTAnte. 90, 25 vaidhamryeNApi .
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________________ dharmakIrtipraNIto nyaaybinduH| AcAryadharmottaraviracitaTIkopetaH / prathamaH pricchedH| // OM namaH sarvajJAya // jayanti jAtivyasanaprabandhaprasUtihetorjagato vijetuH / rAgAdyarAteH sugatasya vAco manastamastAnavamAdadhAnAH / / samyagjJAnapUrvikA sarvapuruSArthasiddhiriti tayutpAdyate // 1 // samyagjJAnapUrviketyAdinAsya prakaraNasyAbhidheyaprayojanamucyate / dvividhaM hi. prakaragazarIraM - zabdo'rthazceti / tatra zabdasya svAbhidheyapratipAdanameva prayojanam / nAnyat / atastanna nirUpyate / AbhidheyaM tu yadi niSprayojanaM syAttadA. tatpratipattaye zabdasandarbho'pi : nAsmbhaNIyaH syAt / yathA kAkadantaprayojanAbhAvAnna tatparIkSA ArambhaNIyA prekSAvatA / tasmAdasya prakaraNasyArambhaNIyatvaM darzayatA abhidheyaprayojanamanenocyate / yasmAtsamyagjJAnapUrvikA [2] sarvapuruSArthasiddhiH tasmAttatpratipattyarthamidamArabhyata ityayamatra vAkyArthaH / ___ atra ca prakaraNAbhidheyasya samyagjJAnasya sarvapuruSArthasiddhihetutvaM prayojanamuktam / asmiMzcArthe ucyamAne sambandhaprayojanAbhidheyAnyuktAni bhavanti / tathA hi - puruSArthopayogi samyagjJAnaM
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________________ nyAyabinduTIkA [ 1 paricchedaH vyutpAdayitavyamanena prakaraNeneti bruvatA samyagjJAnamasya zabdasaMdarbha - syAbhidheyaM tatpAdanaM prayojanaM prakaraNaM cedamupAyo vyutpAdanasyetyuktaM bhavati / tasmAdabhidheyabhAgaprayojanAbhidhAnasAmarthyAtsambandhAdInyuktAni bhavanti / na tvidamekaM vAkyaM sambandhamabhidheyaM prayojanaM ca vakuM sAkSAtsamartham / ekaM tu vadat tryaM sAmarthyAddarzayati / tatra tadityAbhidheyapadam / vyutpAdyata iti prayojanapadam / prayojanaM cAtra vaktuH prakaraNakaraNavyApArasya cintyate zrotuzca zravaNavyApArasya / tathA hi- sarve prekSAvantaH pravRttiprayojanamanviSya pravartante / tatazcA''cAryeNa prakaraNaM kimarthaM kRtaM zrotRbhizca kimarthaM zrUyata iti saMzaye vyutpAdanaM prayojanamabhidhIyate / samyagjJAnaM vyutpAdyamAnAnAmAtmAnaM vyutpAdakaM kartuM prakaraNamidaM kRtaM; ziSyaizvAcArya prayuktAmAtmano vyutpattImicchadbhiH prakaraNamidaM zrUyata iti prakaraNakaraNazravaNayoH prayojanavyutpAdanam / sambandhapradarzanapadaM tu na vidyate / sAmarthyAdeva tu sa pratipattavyaH / prekSAvatA hi samyagjJAnavyutpAdanAya prakaraNamidamArabdhavatA'yamevopAyo nAnya iti darzita evopAyopeyabhAvaH prakaraNaprayojanayoH sambandha iti / 3 1 nanu ca prakaraNazravaNAtprAguktAnyapyabhidheyAdIni pramANAbhAvAtprekSAvadbhirna gRhyante tatkimetairArambhapradeze uktaiH / satyam / azrute prakaraNe kathitAnyapi na nizcIyante / ukteSu tvapramANakeSvapyabhidheyAdiSu saMzaya utpadyate / saMzayAcca pravartante / arthasaMzayo'pi hi pravRttyaGgam prekSAvatAm / anarthasaMzayo nivRttyaGgam / ata eva zAstrakAreNaiva pUrvaM sambandhAdIni yujyante vaktum / AkhyAtRRNAM hi vacanaM krIDAdyarthamanyathApi sambhAvyeta / zAstrakRtAM tu prakaraNaprArambhe na viparItAbhidheyAdyAbhidhAne prayojanamutpazyAmo nApi pravRtim / atasteSu saMzayo yuktaH / anukteSu tu pratipattRbhirniSprayojanamabhidheyaM saMbhAvyetAsya prakaraNasya kAkadantaparIkSAyA iva, azakyAnuSThAnaM vA jvaraharatakSaka cUDAralAlaGkAropadezavat, anabhimataM vA
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________________ 1 paricchedaH] nyAyAbinduTIkA prayojanaM mAtRvivAhakramopadezavat / ato vA prakaraNAllaghutara upAyaH [3] prayojanasya, anupAya eva vA prakaraNaM sambhAvyeta / etAsu cAnarthasambhAvanAsvekasyAmapyanarthasambhAvanAyAM na prekSAvantaH pravartante / abhidheyAdiSUkteSvarthasambhAvanA anarthasambhAvanAviruddhA utpadyate / tayA tu prekSAvantaH pravartante iti prekSAvatAM pravRttyaGgamarthasambhAvanAM kartu sambandhAdInyabhidhIyante iti sthitam / avisaMvAdakaM jJAnaM samyagjJAnam / loke ca pUrvamupadarzitamartha prApayansaMvAdaka ucyate / tadvajjJAnamapi svayaM pradarzitamartha prApayatsaMvAdakamucyate / pradarzite cArthe pravartakatvameva prApakatvam / nAnyat / tathA hi-na jJAnaM janayadartha prApayati, api tvarthe puruSaM pravartayatnApayatyartham / pravartakatvamapi pravRttiviSayapradarzakatvameva / na hi puruSaM haThAtpravartayituM zaknoti jJAnam / ata eva cArthAdhigatireva pramANaphalam / adhigate cArthe pravartitaH puruSaH prApitazcArthaH / tathA ca satyarthAdhigamAtsamAptaH pramANavyApAraH / ata evAnadhigataviSayaM pramANam / yenaiva hi jJAnena prathamamadhigato'rthastanaiva pravartitaH puruSaH prApitazcArthaH / tatraivArthe kimanyena jJAnenAdhikaM kAryam / tato'dhigataviSayamapramANam / tatra yo'rtho dRSTatvena jJAtaH sa pratyakSeNa pravRttiviSayIkRtaH / yasmAdyasminnarthe pratyakSasya sAkSAtkAritvavyApAro vikalpenAnugamyate tasya pradarzakaM pratyakSam , tasmAd dRSTatayA jJAtaH pratyakSadarzitaH / anumAnaM tu liGgadarzanAnizcinvat pravRttiviSayaM darzayati / tathA ca pratyakSaM pratibhAsamAnaM niyatamartha darzayati, anumAnaM ca liGgasambaddhaM niyatamartha darzayati / ata ete niyatasyArthasya pradarzake / tena te pramANe / nAnyAdvajJAnam / prAptuM zakyamarthamAdarzayatprApakam / prApakatvAcca pramANam / AbhyAM pramANAbhyAmanyena jJAnena darzito'rthaH kazcidatyantaviparyastaH, yathA marIcikAsu jalam, sa cAsattvAtprAptumazakyaH / kazcidaniyato bhAvAbhAvayoH , yathA mANavyApAraH / 'thastanaiva pravartitaH mANam / yenaiva hi bhAsamAnaM niyasancat pravRttiviSaya vA pratyakSa
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________________ 4 nyAyAbinduTokA [1 paricchedaH saMzayArthaH / na ca bhAvAbhAvAbhyAM yukto'rtho jagatyAsti / tataH prAtumazakyastAdRzaH / sarveNa cAliGgajena vikalpena niyAmakamadRSTvA pravRttena bhAvAbhAvayoraniyata evArtho darzayitavyaH / sa ca prAptumazakyaH / tasmAdazakyaprApaNamatyantaviparItaM bhAvAbhAvAniyataM cArtha darzayadapramANamanyajjJAnam / arthakriyArthibhizvArthakriyAsamarthArthaprAptinimittaM jJAnaM mRyate / yacca tairmRgyate tadeva . zAstre vicAryate / tato'rthakriyAsamarthavastupradarzaka [4] samyagjJAnam / yacca tena pradarzitaM tadeva prApaNIyam / arthAdhigamAtmakaM hi prApaNamityuktam / tatra pradarzitAdanyadvastu bhinnAkAraM bhinnadezaM bhinnakAlaM ca / viruddhadharmasaMsargAddhayanyadvastu / dezakAlAkArabhedazca viru dvadharmasaMsargaH / tasmAdanyAkAravadva tugrAhi nAkArAntaravati vastuni pramANam / yathA pItazaGkhagrAhi zukle zaGke / dezAntarasthagrAhi ca na dezAntarasthe pramANam | yathA kuJcikAvivaradezasthAyAM maNiprabhAyAM maNigrAhi jJAnaM nApavarakadezasthe maNau / kAlAntarayuktagrAhi ca na kAlAntaravaMti vastuni pramANam / yathArddharAtre madhyAhnakAlavastugrAhi svapna jJAna nArddharAtrakAlavastuni pramANam // nanu ca dezaniyatamAkAraniyataM ca prApayituM zakyam / yatkAlaM tu paricchinnaM tatkAlaM na zakyaM prApayitum / nocyate yasminneva kAle paricchidyate tAsmanneva kAle prApayitavyamiti, anyo hi darzanakAlo'nyazca prAptikAlaH, kiMtu yatkAlaM parIcchannaM tadeva tena prApaNIyam / abhedAdhyavasAyAcca saMtAnagatamekatvaM draSTavyamiti / samyagjJAnaM pUrva' kAraNaM yasyAH sA tathoktA / kAryAtpUrva bhavat kAraNaM pUrvamuktam / kAraNazabdopAdAne tu puruSArthasiddheH sAkSAtkAraNaM gamyeta / pUrvazabde tu pUrvamAtram / dvividhaM ca samyagjJAnam - arthakriyAnirbhAsaM , akriyAsamarthe ca pravartakam / tayo
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________________ 1 paricchedaH] nyAyAbanduTokA yatpravartakaM tadiha parIkSyate / tacca pUrvamAtram / na tu sAkSAkAraNaM / samyagjJAne hi sati pUrvadRSTasmaraNam, smaraNAdAbhalASaH, AbhalASAtpravRttiH pravRttezca prAptiH / tato na sAkSAhetuH / arthakriyAni se tu yadyapi sAkSAtpravRttistathApi tanna parIkSaNIyam / yatraiva hi prekSAvanto'rthinaH sAzaGkAstatparIkSyate / akriyAni se ca jJAne sati siddhaH puruSArthaH / tena tatra na sAzaGkA arthinaH / atastanna parIkSaNIyam / tasmAtparIkSArhamasAkSAtkAraNaM samyagjJAnamAdarzayituM kAraNazabda pAratyajya pUrvagrahaNaM kRtam / puruSasyArthaH / arthyata iAte 'arthaH' / kAmyata iti yAvat / heyo'rtha upoiyo vA / heyo hyartho hAtumiSyate, upAdeyo hyupAdAtum / na ca heyopAdeyAbhyAmanyo rAzirasti / upekSaNIyo'pyanupAdeyatvAddheya eva / tasya sidvinimupAdAnaM ca / hetunibandhanA hi siddhirutpattirucyate / jJAnanibandhanA tu siddhiranuSThAnam / heyasya hAnamanuSThAnam , upAdeyasya [5] copAdAnam / tato heyopAdeyayorhAnopAdAnalakSaNA anuSThitiH siddhirityucyate / sarvA cAsau puruSArthasiddhizceti / sarvazabda iha dravyakAsnye vRtto na prakArakAsnrye / tato nAyamarthaH - dviprakArApi siddhiH samyagjJAnanibandhaneti / api tvayamarthaH - yA kAcitsihiH sA sarvA kRtrIvAsau samyagjJAnanibandhaneti / mithyAjJAnAddhi kAkatAlIyApi nAstyarthasiddhiH / tathA hi - yadi pradarzitamartha prApayatyevaM tato bhavatyarthAsaddhiH / pradarzitaM ca prApayatsamyagjJAnameva / pradArzataM cAprApayAnmathyAjJAnam / aprApakaM ca kathamasidhinibandhanaM syAt / tasmAdyanmithyAjJAnaM na tato'rthasiddhiH / yatazcArthasiddhistatsamyagjJAnameva / ata eva samyagjJAnaM yatna to vyutpAdanIyam , yatastadeva puruSArthAsaddhernibandhanam / tato yAvad brUyApuruSArthasiddhiH samyagjJAnanibandhanaivati tAvaduktaM sarvA sA samyagjJAnapUrviketi / itizabdastasmAdityasminnarthe / yattadozca nityamabhi
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________________ nyAyabinduTIkA [1 paricchedaH sambandhaH / tadayamarthaH - yasmAtsamyagjJAnapUrvikA sarvapuruSArthAsaddhiH tasmAt 'tat ' samyagjJAnaM vyutpaadyte| yadyapi ca samAse guNIbhUtaM samyagjJAnaM tathApIha prakaraNe vyutpAdAyitavyatvAtpradhAnam / tataH tasyaiva tacchabdena sambandhaH / 'vyutpAdyate' iti / vipratipattinirAkaraNena pratipAdyate // vyutpAdyata iti, caturvidhA cAtra vipratipatiH / saMkhyAlakSaNagocaraphalaviSayA / tatra saMkhyAvipratipAtaM nirA kartumAha - dvividhaM samyagjJAnam // 2 // dvividhamiti / dvau vidhau prakArAvasyeti dvividham / saMkhyApradarzanadvAreNa ca vyaktibhedo darzito bhavati / dve eva samyagjJAnavyaktI iti / vyaktibhede pradarzite prativyaktiniyataM samyagjJAnalakSaNamAkhyAtuM zakyam / apradarzite tu vyaktibhede sakalavyaktyanuyAyi samyagjJAnalakSaNamekaM na zakyaM vaktum / tato lakSaNabhedakathanAGgameva saMkhyAbhedakathanam / apradarzite tu vyaktibhedAtmake saMkhyAbhede lakSaNabhedasya darzayitumazakyatvAt / lakSaNanirdezAGgatvAdeva ca prathamaM saMkhyAbhedakathanam / kiM punastad dvaividhyamityAha - [6] pratyakSamanumAnaM ca // 3 // pratyakSamiti pratigataM AzritaM akSam / 'atyAdayaH krAntAdyarthe dvitIyayA' (vA. 2, 2, 18) iti samAsaH / prAptApannAlaMgatipUrvasamAseSu paravalliGgatApratiSedhAt abhidheyavalliGge sati sarvAlaGgaH pratyakSazabda: siddhaH / akSAzritatvaM ca vyutpattinimittaM zabdasya na tu pravRttiAnomattam / anena tvakSAzritatvenaikArthasamavetamarthasAkSAtkAritvaM labhyate / tadeva zabdasya pravRttinimittam / tatazca yatkiMcit arthasya sAkSAtkAri jJAna tat pratyakSamucyate / yadi tvakSAzritatvameva pravRttinimittaM syAdindriyavijJAnameva pratyakSamucyata na mAnasAdi / yathA 'gacchatIti gauH' iti gamanakriyAyAM vyutpAdito'pi gozabdo gamanakriyopalakSitamekArtha
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________________ 1 paricchedaH ] nyAyabinduTIkA samavetaM gotvaM pravRttinimittIkaroti / tathA ca gacchatyagacchati ca gavi gozabdaH siddho bhavati / mIyate'neneti mAnam / karaNasAdhanena mAnazabdena sArUpyalakSaNaM pramANamabhidhIyate / liGgagrahaNasambandha smaraNasya pazcAnmAnamanumAnam / gRhIte pakSadharme smRte ca sAdhyasAdhanasambandhe'numAnaM pravartata iti pazcAtkAlabhAvyucyate / cakAraH pratyakSAnumAnayostulyabalatvaM samuccinoti / yathArthAvinAbhAvitvAdarthaM prApayatpratyakSaM pramANam, adbhut arthAvinAbhAvitvAdanumAnamapi parichinnamarthaM prApayattramA * Namiti / tatra pratyakSaM kalpanApoDhamabhrAntam // 4 // tatreti saptamyarthe vartamAno nirdhAraNe vartate / tato'yaM vAkyArthaH - 'tatra' tayoH pratyakSanumAnayoriti samudAyanirdezaH / pratyakSamityekadezanirdezaH / tatra samudAyAtpratyakSatvajAtyaikadezasya pRthakkaraNaM nirdhAraNam / tatra pratyakSatvamanUdya kalpanApoDhatvamabhrAntatvaM ca vidhayate / yattadbhavatAmasmAkaM cArtheSu sAkSAtkA rijJAnaM prasiddhaM tatka - lpanApoDhA bhrAntatvayuktaM draSTavyam / na caitanmantavyaM kalpanApoDhAbhrAntatvaM cedaprasiddhaM kimanyatpratyakSasya jJAnasya rUpamavaziSyate yat pratyakSazabdavAcyaM sadanUdyeteti / yasmAdindriyAnvayavyatirekAnuvidhAyyartheSu sAkSAtkArijJAnaM pratyakSazabdavAcyaM sarveSAM prasiddham / tadanuvAdena klpnaapoddh| bhrAntatvavidhiH / [7] kalpanAyA apoDhamapetaM 'kalpanApoDham ' / kalpanAsvabhAvarahitamityarthaH / 'abhrAntaM' arthakriyA kSame vasturUpe'viparyastamucyate / arthakriyAkSamaM ca vasturUpaM sannivezopAdhivarNAtmakam / tatra yanna bhrAmyati tadabhrAntam / etacca lakSaNadvayaM vipratipattinirAkaraNArtham / ma tvanumAnanivRttyartham / yataH kalpanApoDhagrahaNevaivAnumAnaM nivartitam / tatrAsatyabhrAntagrahaNe gacchaddRkSadarzanAdi pratyakSaM kalpanApoDhatvAt syAt / tato hi pravRttena vRkSamAtramavApyata iti saMvAdakatvAtsamyagjJAnam / kalpanApoDhatvAcca pratyakSamiti syAdAzaGkA / tannivRttyarthamabhrAntagrahaNam / taddhi bhrAntatvAnna pratyakSam /
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________________ nyAyabinduTIkA [1 paricchedaH trirUpaliGgajatvAbhAvAcca nAnumAnam / na ca pramANAmantaramasti / ato gacchadRkSadarzanAdi mithyAjJAnamityuktaM bhavati // yadi mithyAjJAnaM kathaM tato vRkSAvAptiriti cet, na tato vRkSAvAptiH / nAnAdezagAmI hi vRkSastena paricchinnaH / ekadezaniyatazca vRkSo'vApyate / tato yaddezo gacchadRkSo dRSTastaddezo nAvApyate, yaddezazcAvApyate sa na dRSTa iti na tasmAtkazcidartho'vApyate / jJAnAntarAdeva tu vRkSAdirartho'vApyate / ityevamannAntagrahaNaM vipratipattinirAsArtham / tathA abhrAntagrahaNenApyanumAne nivartite kalpanApoDhagrahaNaM vipratipattinirAsArtham / bhrAntaM hyanumAnam / svapratibhAse'narthe'rthAdhyavasAyema pravRttatvAt / pratyakSaM tu grAhye rUpe na viparyastam / na tvavisaMvAdakamabhrAntamiha grahItavyam / yataH samyagjJAnameva pratyakSam / nAnyat / tatra samyagjJAnatvAdevAvisaMvAdakatve labdhe punaravisaMvAdakagrahaNaM niSprayojanameva / evaM hi vAkyArthaH syAt - pratyakSAkhyaM yadavisaMvA. dakaM jJAnaM tat kalpanApoDhamavisaMvAdakaM ceti / na cAnena hiravisaMvAdagrahaNena kiJcit / tasmAda grAhye'rthakriyAkSame vasturUpe yadaviparyastaM tadabhrAntamiha veditavyam / kIdRzI punaH kalpaneha gRhyata ityAha---- abhilApasaMsargayogyapratibhAsapratItiH kalpanA // 5 // abhilapyate'neneti -- abhilApo' vAcakaH zabdaH / abhilapena saMsargaH abhilApasaMsargaH / ekasmijJAne'bhidheyAkArasyAbhidhAnAkAraNa saha grAhyAkAratayA mIlanam / tato yadaikasmijJAne'bhidheyAbhidhAnayorAkArau saMniviSTau bhavastadA saMsRSTe'bhidhAnAbhidheye bhavataH / [8] abhilApasaMsargAya yogyo'bhidheyAkArAbhAso yasyAM pratItau sA tathoktA / tatra kAcitpratItiramilApena saMsRSTAbhAsA bhavati / yathA vyutpannasaMketasya ghaTArthakalpanA ghaTazabdasaMsRSTArthAvamAsA bhavati / kAcitvamilApenAsaMsRSTA'pyabhilApasaMsargayogyAbhAsA bhavati / yathA bAla
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________________ 1 paricchedaH] nyAyabinduTokA kasyAvyutpannasaMketasya kalpanA / tatra 'abhilApasaMsRSTAbhAsA kalpanA' ityuktAvavyutpannasaMketasya na saMgRhyate / yogyagrahaNe tu sApi saMgRhyate / yadyapyAbhelApasaMmRSTAbhAsA na bhavati tadaharjAtasya bAlakasya kalpanA, abhilApasaMsargayogyapratibhAsA tu bhavatyeva / yA cAmilApasaMsRSTA sApi yogyA / tata ubhayorapi yogyagrahaNena saMgrahaH / / ____ asatyamilApasaMsarge kuto yogyatAvasitiriti cet / aniyatapratibhAsatvAt / aniyatapratibhAsatvaM ca pratibhAsaniyamahetorabhAvAt / grAhyo hyartho vijJAnaM janayanniyatapratibhAsaM kuryAt / yathA rUpaM cakSurvijJAnaM janayanniyatapratibhAsaM janayati / vikalpavijJAnaM tvarthAnotpadyate / tataH pratibhAsaniyamahetorabhAvAdaniyatapratibhAsam / kutaH punaretat vikalpo'rthAnnotpadyata iti ? arthasaMnidhinirapekSatvAt / bAlo'pi hi yAvadRzyamAnaM stanaM ' sa evAyam' iti pUrvadRSTatvena na pratyavamRzyati tAvannoparatarudito mukhamarpayati stane / pUrvadRSTAparadRSTaM cArthamekIkurvata vijJAnamasaMnihitAviSayam / pUrvadRSTarayAsaMnihitatvAt / asaMnihitaviSayaM cArthanirapekSam / anapekSaM ca pratibhAsaniyamahatoramAvA iniyatapratibhAsam / tAdRzaM cAbhilApasaMsargayogyam / indriyavijJAnaM tu saMnihitamAtragrAhitvAdarthasApekSam , arthasya ca pratibhAsaniyamahetutvAnniyatapratibhAsam / tato nAbhilApasaMsargayogyam / ata eva svalakSaNasyApi vAcyavAcakabhAvamabhyupagamyaitadavikalpakatvamucyate / yadyapi hi svalakSaNameva vAcyaM vAcakaM ca mavet, tathApyabhilApasaMsRSTArtha vijJAnaM savikalpakam // __ na candriyavijJAnaM arthena niyamitapratibhAsatvAd abhilApasaMsargayogyapratibhAsaM bhavatIti nirvikalpakam / zrotravijJAnaM tarhi zabdaskhalakSaNagrAhi / zabdasvalakSaNaM ca kiMcidvAcyaM kiMcidvAcakaM ityAbhilApasaMsargayomyapratibhAsaM syAt / tathA ca savikalpakaM syAt / naiSa doSaH / satyapi svalakSaNasya vAcyavAcakabhAve saMketakAladRSTatvena
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________________ nyAyAbanduTokA [1 paricchedaH gRhyamANaM svalakSaNaM vAcyaM vAcakaM ca gRhItaM syAt / na ca saMketakAlabhAvidarzanAviSayatvaM vastunaH saMpratyasti / yathA hi saMketakAlabhAvi darzanamadya niruddhaM tadvat tadviSayatvamapyarthasyAdya nAsti / [9] tataH pUrvakAladRSTatvamapazyat zrotravijJAnaM na vAcyavAcakabhAvagrAhi / anenaiva nyAyena yogijJAnamapi sakalazabdArthAvabhAsitve'pi saMketakAladRSTatvAgrahaNAnirvikalpakam / tayA rahitaM timirAzubhramaNanauyAnasaMkSobhAdyanAhita vibhramaM jJAnaM pratyakSam // 6 // 'tayA' kalpanayA kalpanAsvabhAvena rahitaM' zUnyaM sat jJAnaM yadabhrAntaM tat pratyakSamiti pareNa sambandhaH / kalpanApoDhatvAbhrAntatve parasparasApekSe pratyakSalakSaNaM, na pratyekamiti darzayituM 'tayA rahitaM' ' yadabhrAntaM' tatpratyakSamiti lakSaNayoH parasparasApekSayoH pratyakSaviSayatvaM darzitamiti / timiramakSNoviplavaH / indriyagatamida vibhramakAraNam / AzubhramaNamalAtAdeH / mandaM hi bhrAmyamANe'lAtAdau na cakrabhrAntirutpadyate / tadarthamAzugrahaNena vizeSyate bhramaNam / etacca viSayagataM vibhramakAraNam / nAvA gamanaM nauyAnam / gacchantyAM nAvi sthitasya gacchadRkSAdibhrAntirutpadyata iti yAnagrahaNam / etacca bAhyAzrayasthitaM vibhramakAraNam / saMkSobho vAtapittazleSmaNAm / vAtAdiSu hi kSobhaM gateSu jvalitastambhAdibhrAntirutpadyate / etaccAdhyAtmagataM vibhramakAraNam / sarvaireva ca vibhramakAraNarindriyaviSayabAhyAdhyAtmikAgayatairindriyameva vikartavyam / avikRte indriye indriyannAntyayogAt / ete saMkSobhaparyantA Adayo yeSAM te tathoktAH / AdigrahaNena kAcakAmalAdaya indriyasthA gRhyante ; AzunayanAnayanAdayo viSayasthAH, AzunayanAnayane kAryamANe'lAtAdAvanivarNadaNDAbhAsA bhrAntirmavati ; hastiyAnAdayo bAhyAzrayasthAH ; gADhamarmaprahArAdaya AdhyAtmikAzrayasthA vibhramahetavo gRhyante / tairanAhito vinamo yasmiMstattathAvidhaM jJAnaM pratyakSam /
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________________ 1 paricchedaH] nyAyabinduTIkA tadevaM lakSaNamAkhyAya yaiH indriyameva draSTa kalpitaM mAnasapratyakSalakSaNe ca doSa udbhAvitaH svasaMvedanaM ca nAbhyupagataM yogijJAnaM ca, teSAM vipratipattinirAkaraNArtha prakArabhedaM pratyakSasya darzayannAha - [10] tat caturvidham // 7 // tat pratyakSam / indriyajJAnam // 8 // indriyasya jJAnamindriyajJAnam / indriyAzritaM yat / mAnasapratyakSe parairyo doSa udbhAvitaH taM nirAkartuM mAnasapratyakSalakSaNamAha - svaviSayAnantaraviSayasahakAriNA indriyajJAnena sama nantarapratyayena janitaM tanmanovijJAnam // 9 // ___ svaH AtmIyo viSaya indriyajJAnasya / tasyAnantaraH / na vidyate'ntaramasyetyanantaraH / antaraM ca vyavadhAnaM vizeSazcocyate / tatazcAntare pratiSiddhe samAnajAtIyo dvitIyakSaNabhAvyupAdeyakSaNa indriyavijJAnaviSayasya gRhyate / tathA ca satIndriyajJAnaviSayakSaNAduttarakSaNaH ekasaMtAnAntarbhUto['tra] gRhItaH / sa sahakArI yasyendriyavijJAnasya tattathoktam / dvividhazca shkaarii| parasparopakArI ekakAryakArI ca / iha ca kSANake vastunyAtazayAdhAnAyogAt ekakAryakAritvena sahakArI gRhyate / viSayavijJAnAbhyAM hi manovijJAnamakaM kriyate yataH, tadanayorna parasparasahakAritvam / IdRzenendriyavijJAnenAlambanapratyayabhUtenApi yogijJAnaM janyate / tannirAsArtha samanantarapratyayagrahaNaM kRtam / samazcAsau jJAnatvena, anantarazcAsAvavyavAhitatvena, sa cAsau pratyayazca hetutvAt , ' smnntrprtyyH'| tena janitam / tadanenaikasaMtAnAntarbhUtayoreva indriyajJAnamanovijJAnayoH janyajanakabhAve manovijJAnaM pratyakSamityuktaM bhavati / tato yogijJAnaM parasaMtAnavarti nirastam / - yadA cendriyajJAnaviSayAdanyo viSayo manovijJAnasya, tadA gRhItagRhaNAdAsaaito'prAmANyadoSo nirastaH / yadA condrayajJAna
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________________ nyAyAbinduTIkA [1 paricchedaH viSayopAdeyabhUtaH kSaNo gRhItaH, tadendriyajJAnenAgRhItasya viSayAntarasya grahaNAdandhabadhirAdyabhAvadoSaprasaMgo nirastaH / etacca manovijJAnamuparatavyApAre cakSuSi pratyakSAmaSyate / vyApAravati tu cakSuSi yadrUpajJAnaM tatsarva cakSurAzritameva / itarathA cakSurAzritatvAnupapattiH kasyacidapi [11] vijJAnasya / etacca siddhAntaprasiddhaM mAnasaM pratyakSam / na tvasya prasAdhakamasti pramANam / evaMjAtIyakaM tadyadi syAnna kazciddoSaH syAditi vaktuM lakSaNamAkhyAtamasyeti / svasaMvedanamAkhyAtumAha - sarvacittacaittAnAmAtmasaMvedanam // 10 // sarvAcitetyAdi / 'cittaM' arthamAtragrAhi / 'caittAH' vizeSAvasthAgrAhiNaH sukhAdayaH / sarve ca te cittacaittAzca sarvacittacaittAH / sukhAdaya eva sphuTAnubhavatvAtsvasaMviditAH; nAnyA cittAvasthetyetadAzaGkAnivRttyarthaM sarvagrahaNaM kRtam / nAsti sA kAciccittAvasthA yasyAmAtmanaH saMvedanaM na pratyakSaM syAt / yena hi rUpeNAtmA vedyate tadrUpamAtmasaMvedanaM pratyakSam / iha ca rUpAdau vastuni dRzyamAne'ntaraH sukhAdyAkAraH tulyakAlaM saMvedyate / na ca gRhyamANAkAro nIlAdiH sAtAdirUpo vedyate iti zakyaM vaktum / yato nIlAdiH sAtarUpeNAnubhUyata iti na nizcIyate / yadi hi sAtAdirUpo'yaM nIlAdiranubhUyata iti nizcIyeta, syAtadA tasya sAtAdirUpatvam / yasminrUpe pratyakSatya sAkSAtkAritvavyApAro vikalpenAnugamyate tatpratyakSan / na ca nIlasya sAtarUpatvamanugamyate / tasmAdasAtAnnIlAdyarthAdanyadeva sAtamanubhUyate nIlAnubhavakAle / tacca jJAnameva / tato'sti jJAnAnubhavaH / tacca jJAnarUpaM vedanamAtmanaH sAkSAtkAri nirvikalpakamabhrAntaM ca / tasmAtpratyakSam / .. yogipratyakSaM vyAkhyAtumAha --- bhUtArthabhAvanAprakarSaparyantajaM yogijJAnaM ceti // 11 // ___ 'bhUtaH' sadbhUto'rthaH / pramANena dRSTazca sadbhUtaH / yathA catvAryasatyAni / bhUtArthasya 'bhAvanA' punaH punazcetasi vini
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________________ 1 paricchedaH] nyAyabinduTIkA vezanam / bhAvanAyAH 'prakarSaH' bhAvyamAnArthAvabhAsasya jJAnasya sphuTAbhatvArambhaH / prakarSasya ' paryantaH' yadA sphuTAbhatvamISadasampUrNaM bhavati / yAvaddhi sphuTAbhatvamaparipUrNa tAvattasya prakarSagatiH / sampUrNa tu yadA, tadA nAsti prakarSagatiH / tataH sampUrNAvasthAyAH prAktanyavasthA sphuTAbhatvaprakarSaparyanta ucyate / tasmAtparyantAt yajjAtaM bhAvyamAnasya arthasya saMnihitasyeva sphuTatarAkAragrAhi jJAnaM [ tat ] yoginaH [12] pratyakSam / tadiha sphuTAbhatvArambhAvasthA bhAvanAprakarSaH / abhrakavyavahitamiva yadA bhAvyamAnaM vastu pazyati sA prakarSaparyantAvasthA / karatalAmalakavat bhAvyamAnasyArthasya yaddarzanaM tadyoginaH pratyakSam / taddhi sphuTAbham / sphuTAbhatvAdeva ca nirvikalpakam / vikalpavijJAnaM hi saMketakAladRSTatvena vastu gRhNat zabdasaMsargayogyaM gRhNIyAt / saMketakAladRSTatvaM ca saMketakAlotpannajJAnaviSayatvam / yathA ca pUrvotpannavinaSTaM jJAnaM sampratyasat , tadvatpUrvavinaSTajJAnaviSayatvamapi samprati nAsti vastunaH / tadasadrUpaM vastuno gRhNadasaMnihitArthagrAhitvAdasphuTAbham / asphuTAbhatvAdeva ca savikalpakam / tataH sphuTAbhatvAnirvikalpakam / pramANazuddhArthagrAhitvAcca saMvAdakam / ataH pratyakSam / itarapratyakSavat / yogaH samAdhiH / sa yasyAsti sa yogI / tasya jJAnaM pratyakSam / itizabdaH parisamAptyarthaH, iyadeva pratyakSAmeti / tadevaM pratyakSasya kalpanApoDhatvAbhrAntatvayuktasya prakArabhedaM pratipAdya viSayavipratipattiM nirAkartumAha --- tasya viSayaH svalakSaNam // 12 // tasya caturvidhapratyakSasya viSayo boddhavyaH - svalakSaNam / svamasAdhAraNaM lakSaNaM tattvaM ' svalakSaNam ' / vastuno hyasAdhAraNaM. ca tattvamasti sAmAnyaM ca / yadasAdhAraNaM tatpratyakSagrAhyam / dvividho hi pramANasya viSayaH / grAhyazca yadAkAramutpadyate, prApaNIyazca yamadhyavasyati / anyo hi grAhyo'nyazcAdhyavaseyaH / pratyakSasya hi kSaNa eko grAhyaH / 'adhyavaseyastu pratyakSabalotpannena nizcayena saMtAna eva / saMtAna eva ca pratyakSasya prApaNIyaH / kSaNasya prApayituma
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________________ nyAyabinduTIkA [1 paricchedaH zakyatvAt / tathAnumAnamapi svapratibhAse'narthe'rthAdhyavasAyena pravRtteranarthayAhi / sa punarAropito'rtho gRhyamANaH svalakSaNatvenAdhyavasIyate yataH ; tataH svalakSaNamadhyavasitaM pravRttiviSayo'numAnasya, anarthastu grAhyaH / tadatra pramANasya grAhyaM viSayaM darzayatA pratyakSasya svalakSaNaM viSaya uktaH / kaH punarasau viSayo jJAnasya yaH svalakSaNaM pratipattavya ityAha-- [13] yasyArthasya saMnidhAnAsaMnidhAnAbhyAM jJAna pratibhAsabhedaH tat svalakSaNam // 13 // arthazabdo viSayaparyAyaH / yasya jJAnaviSayasya / 'saMnidhAna' nikaTadezAvasthAnam / 'asaMnidhAnaM ' dUradezAvasthAnam / tasmAtsanidhAnAdasannidhAnAca 'jJAnaprAtabhAsasya ' grAhyAkArasya bhedaH sphuTavAsphuTatvAbhyAm / yo hi jJAnasya viSayaH sannihitaH san sphuTamAbhAsaM jJAnasya karoti, asannihitastu yogyadezAvasthita evAsphuTa karoti tata svalakSaNam / sarvANyeva hi vastUni dUrAdasphuTAni dRzyante, samIpe sphuTAni / tAnyeva svalakSaNAni / kasmAtpunaH pratyakSaviSaya eva svalakSaNam ; tathA hi, vikalpaviSayo'pi vahidRzyAtmaka evAvasIyata ityAha - tadeva paramArthasat // 14 // 'paramArthaH / akRtrimamanAropitaM rUpam , tenAstIti paramArthasat / ya evArthaH sAnnidhAnAsannidhAnAbhyAM sphuTamasphuTaM ca pratibhAsaM karoti paramArthasat sa eva, sa eva ca pratyakSaviSayo yataH ; tasmAt tadeva svalakSaNam / kasmAtpunastadeva paramArthasadityAha - arthakriyAsAmarthyalakSaNatvAdeva vastunaH // 15 // arthyata ityarthaH, heya upAdeyazca / heyo hi hAtumiSyate upAdeyAzcopAdAtum / 'arthasya ' prayojanasya 'kriyA' niSpattiH
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________________ 1 paricchedaH] nyAyAbinduTIkA tasyAM sAmarthya' zaktiH tadeva 'lakSaNaM' rUpaM yasya vastunaH tadarthakriyAsAmarthyalakSaNaM, tasya bhAvaH, tasmAt / vastuzabdaH paramArthasatparyAyaH / tadayamarthaH / yasmAdarthakriyAsamartha paramArthasaducyate, sannidhAnAsannidhAnAbhyAM ca jJAnaprAtabhAsasya bhedako'rtho'rthakriyAsamarthaH, tasmAt sa eva paramArthasan / tata eva hi pratyakSaviSayAdarthakriyA prApyate / na vikalpaviSayAt / ata eva yadyapi vikalpaviSayo dRzya ivAvasIyate [14] tathApi na dRzya eva / tato'rthakriyA'bhAvAt / dRzyAcca bhAvAt / ataH tadeva svalakSaNaM na vikalpaviSayam / anyat sAmAnyalakSaNam // 16 // etasmAtsvalakSaNAdyad anyat', svalakSaNaM yo na bhavati jJAnaviSayaH , tat sAmAnyalakSaNam / vikalpavijJAnenAvasIyamAno hyarthaH sannidhAnAsannidhAnAbhyAM jJAnapratibhAsaM na bhinatti / tathA hi, ArogyamANo vahniH AropAt asti, AropAcca dUrastho nikaTasthazca / tasya samAropitasya sannidhAnAdasannivAnAJca jJAnapratibhAsasya na bhedaH, sphuTatvenAsphuTatvena vA / tataH svalakSaNAdanya ucyate / sAmAnyena lakSaNaM 'saamaanylkssnnm'| sAdhAraNaM rUpamityarthaH / samAropyamANaM hi rUpaM sakalavahnisAdhAraNam / tataH tat sAmAnyalakSaNam / taccAnumAnasya grAhyaM dayitumAha - so'numAnasya viSayaH // 17 // * so'numAnasya viSayo grAhyarUpaH - sarvanAmno'bhidheyavalliGgapArigrahaH / sAmAnyalakSaNam * anumAnasya viSayaM vyAkhyAtukAmenAyaM svalakSaNasvarUpAkhyAnagrantha AvartanIyaH syAt / tato lAghavArtha pratyakSaparicchede evAnumAnaviSayaH uktaH / / viSayavipratipatiM nirAkRtya phalavipratipatti nirAkartumAha -- tadeva ca pratyakSaM jJAnaM pramANaphalam // 18 // yadevAnantaramuktaM pratyakSaM tadeva pramANasya phalam /
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________________ nyAyabinduTIkA [1 paricchedaH kathaM pramANaphalamityAha -- arthapratItirUpatvAt // 19 // arthasya pratItiravagamaH / saiva rUpaM yasya pratyakSajJAnasya tat arthapratItirUpam / tasya bhAvaH tasmAt / etaduktaM bhavati / prApaka jJAnaM pramANam / prApaNazaktizca na [15] kevalAdarthAvinAbhAvitvAdbhavati / bIjAdyavinAbhAvino'pyakurAderaprApakatvAt / tasmAdrAhyAdarthAdutpattAvapyasya jJAnasyAsti kazcidavazyakarttavyaH prApaNavyApAraH, yena kRtenArthaH prApito bhavati / sa eva ca pramANaphalaM yadanuSThAnAt prApakaM bhavati jJAnam / uktaM ca purastAt pravRttiviSayapradarzanameva prApakasya prApaNavyApAro nAma / tadeva ca pratyakSamarthapratItirUpaM artha. darzanarUpam / atastadeva pramANaphalam / ___ yadi tarhi jJAna pramitirUpatvAt pramANaphalaM, kiM tarhi pramANamityAha -- arthasArUpyamasya pramANam // 20 // arthena saha yatsArUpyaM sAdRzyamasya jJAnasya tat pramANamiha / nondriyAdikam / yasmAdviSayAjjJAnamudeti tadviSayasadRzaM tadbhavati / yathA nIlAdutpadyamAnaM nIlasadRzam / tacca sArUpyaM sAdRzyamAkAra ityAbhAsa ityapi vyapadizyate // nanu ca jJAnAdavyatiriktaM sAdRzyam / tathA ca sati tadeva jJAnaM pramANaM, tadeva pramANaphalam / na caikaM vastu sAdhyaM sAdhanaM copapadyate / tatkathaM sArUpyaM pramANamityAha -- tadazAdarthapratItisiDeriti // 21 // taditi sArUpyam / tasya vazAt sArUpyasAmarthyAt / arthasya pratItiravabodhaH / tasyAH siddhiH / tasiddheH kAraNAt / arthasya pratItirUpaM pratyakSaM vijJAnaM sArUpyavazAsiddhayati / pratItaM bhavatItyarthaH / nIlanirbhAsaM hi vijJAnaM yataH tasmAnnIlasya pratItiravasIyate / yebhyo hi cakSurAdibhyo vijJAnamutpadyate na tadvazAt tajjJAnaM nIlasya saMvedanaM
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________________ 1 paricchedaH] nyAyabinduTIkA 17 zakyate'vasthApayitum / nIlasadRzaM tvanubhUyamAnaM nIlasya saMvedanamavasthApyate / na cAtra janyajanakabhAvanibandhanaH sAdhyasAdhanabhAvaH yenaikasminvastuni virodhaH syAt , api tu vyavasthApyavyavasthApakabhAvena / tata ekasya vastunaH kiMcidrUpaM pramANaM kiMcitpramANaphalaM na virudhyate / vyavasthApanaheturhi sArUpyam tasya jJAnasya, vyavasthApyaM ca nalisaMvedanarUpam // vyavasthApyavyavasthApakabhAvo'pi kathamekasya jJAnasyeti cet / ucyate / [ 16 ] sadRzamanubhUyamAnaM tAdvajJAnaM yato nIlasya grAhakamavasthApyate nizcayapratyayena; tasmAt sArUpyamanubhUtaM vyavasthApanahetuH, nizcayapratyayena ca tajjJAnaM nIlasaMvedanamavasthApyamAnaM vyavasthApyam / tasmAdasArUpyavyAvRttyA sArUpyaM jJAnasya vyavasthApanahetuH, anIlabodhavyAvRttyA ca nIlabodharUpatvaM vyavasthApyam , vyavasthApakazca vikalpapratyayaH pratyakSabalotpanno draSTavyaH / na tu nirvikalpakatvAt pratyakSameva nIlabodharUpatvenAtmAnamavasthApayituM zaknoti / nizcayapratyayenAvyavasthApita, sadapi nIlabodharUpaM, vijJAnamasatkalpameva / tasmAnizcayena nIlabodharUpaM vyavasthApitaM vijJAnaM nIlabodhAtmanA sadbhavati / ___tasmAdadhyavasAyaM kurvadeva pratyakSaM pramANaM bhavati / akRte tvadhyavasAye nIlabodharUpatvena vyavasthApitaM bhavati vijJAnam / tathA ca pramANaphalamAdhigamarUpamaniSpannam / ataH sAdhakatamatvAbhAvAt pramANameva na syAt jJAnam / janitena tvadhyavasAyena sArUpyavazAnnIlabodharUpe jJAne'vasthApyamAne sArUpyaM vyavasthApanahetutvAt pramANaM siddhaM bhavati // yadyevaM adhyavasAyasahitameva pratyakSaM pramANaM syAnna kevalamiti cet / naitadevam / yasmAt pratyakSabalotpannenAdhyavasAyena dRSTatvenA'rtho'vasIyate notprekssittven| darzanaM cArthasAkSAtkaraNAkhyaM pratyakSavyApAraH / utprekSaNaM tu vikalpavyApAraH / tathA hi, parokSamartha vikalpayantaH 'utprekSAmahe na tu pazyAmaH' ityutprekSAtmakaM vikalpavyApAramanubhavAdavasyanti / tasmAt svavyApAraM tiraskRtya pratyakSavyApAramAdarzayati yatrArthe pratyakSapUrvako'dhyavasAyaH, tatra pratyakSaM kevalameva pramANam // / iti AcAryadharmottaraviracitAyAM nyAyabinduTIkAyAM pratyakSaparicchedaH prathamaH //
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________________ atha dvitIyaparicchedaH / [17] evaM pratyakSaM vyAkhyAyAnumAnaM vyAkhyAtumAha --- anumAnaM dvidhA // 1 // dviprakArakam // athAnumAnalakSaNe vaktavye kimakasmAtprakArabhedaH kathyate / ucyate / parArthAnumAnaM zabdAtmakaM, svArthAnumAnaM tu jJAnAtmakam / tayoratyantabhedAnnakaM lakSaNamasti / tatastayoH pratiniyataM lakSaNamAkhyAtuM prakArabhedaH kathyate / prakArabhedo hi vyaktibhedaH / vyaktibhede ca kathite prativyaktiniyataM lakSaNaM zakyate vaktum / nAnyathA / tato lakSaNanirdezAGgameva prakArabhedakathanam / azakyatAM ca prakArabhedakathanamantareNa lakSaNanirdezasya jJAtvA, prAka prakArabhedaH kathyata iti / kiM punastadvaividhyamityAha -- svArtha parArtha ca // 2 // svasmAyidaM svArtham / yena svayaM pratipadyate tat svArtham / parasmAyidaM parArtham / yena paraM pratipAdayati tatparArtham / [18] tatra svArtha trirUpAlliGgAdyadanumeye jJAnaM tadanumAnam // 3 // 'tatra' tayoH svArthaparArthAnumAnayormadhye ' svArtha jJAnaM ' kiMviziSTamityAha - trirUpAditi / trINi rUpANi yasya vakSyamANalakSaNAni tatrirUpam / liGgayate gamyate'nenArtha iti -- liGgam ' / tasmAtrirUpAlliGgAt yat jAtaM jJAnamiti, etat hetudvAreNa vizeSaNaM, tat / trirUpAcca liGgAt trirUpaliGgAlambanamapyutpadyata iti vizinaSTianumeye iti / etaca viSayadvAreNa vizeSaNam / trirUpAlliGgAdyadutpannamanumeyAlambanaM jJAnaM tat svArthamanumAnamiti / lakSaNavipratipattiM nirAkRtya phalavipratipattiM nirAkartumAha --
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________________ 2 paricchedaH] nyAyAbinduTokA pramANaphalavyavasthA'trApi pratyakSavat // 4 // pramANasya yatphalaM tasya yA vyavasthA sA'trAnumAne'pi pratyakSe iva ' pratyakSavat ' veditavyA / yathA hi nIlasarUpaM pratyakSamanubhUyamAnaM nIlabodharUpamavasthApyate, tena nIlasArUpyaM vyavasthApanahetuH pramANam , nIlabodharUpaM tu vyavasthApyamAnaM pramANaphalam ; tadvadanumAnaM nIlAkAramutpadyamAnaM nIlabodharUpamavasthApyate / tena nIlasArUpyamasya pramANam / nIlavikalpanarUpaM tvasya pramANaphalam / sArUpyavazAddhi tat nIlapratItirUpaM sidhyati / nAnyatheti / evamiha saMkhyAlakSaNaphalavipratiprattayaH ; pratyakSaparicchede tu gocaravipratipattiH nirAkRtA / lakSaNanirdezaprasaGgena tu trirUpaM liGgaM prastutam / tadeva vyAkhyAtumAha -- trairUpyam punaH liGgasya yat trairUpyaM yAni trINi rUpANi / tadidamucyata iti zeSaH / kiM punastat trairUpyamityAha - liGgasyAnumeye satvameva [nizcitaM] // 5 // anumeyaM vakSyamANalakSaNam / tasmin liGgasya sattvameva nizcitaM eka rUpam / yadyapi cAtra nizcitagrahaNaM na kRtaM tathApyante kRtaM prakrAntayordvayorapi [19] rUpayorapekSaNIyam / yato na yogyatayA liGgaM parokSajJAnasya nimittaM, yathA bIjamaGkurasya; adRSTADUmAdagnerapratipatteH / nApi svaviSayajJAnotpAdApekSaM parokSArthaprakAzanam , yathA pradIpo ghaTAdeH ; dRSTAdapyanizcitasambandhAdapratipatteH / tasmAt parokSArthanAntarIyakatayA nizcayanameva liGgasya parokSArthapratipAdanavyApAraH / nAparaH kazcit / ato'nvaya-vyatireka-pakSadharmatvanizcayo liGgavyApArAtmakatvAdavazyakartavya iti sarveSu rUpeSu nizcitagrahaNamapekSaNIyam / tatra sattvavacanena asiddhaM cAkSuSatvAdi[tyAdi] nirastam ; evakAreNa pakSakadezAsiddhaH, yathA 'cetanAstaravaH svApAt ' iti /
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________________ nyAyabinduTIkA [ 2 paricchedaH pakSIkRteSu taruSu patrasaMkocalakSaNaH svApaH ekadezena siddhaH / na hi sarve vRkSA rAtrau patrasaMkocabhAja:, kiMtu kecideva | sattvavacanasya pazcAt kRtena evakAreNa asAdhAraNo dharmo nirastaH / yadi me eva sattvamiti kuryAt, zrAvaNatvameva hetuH syAt / nizcitagrahaNena saMdigdhAsiddhaH sarvo nirastaH / 20 sapakSa eva sattvam [ nizcitaM ] // 6 // sapakSo vakSyamANalakSaNaH / tasminneva sattvaM nizcitaM dvitIyaM rUpam / ihApi sattvagrahaNena viruddho nirastaH, sa hi nAsti sapakSe ; evakAreNa sAdhAraNAnaikAntikaH [ yathA ] ' anityaH zabdaH prameyatvAt ' / sa hi na sapakSe eva vartate kiM tUbhayatrApi / sattvagrahaNAtpUrvAvadhAraNavacanena sapakSAcyA pisattAkasyApi prayatnAnantarIyakasya hetutvaM kathitam / pazcAdavadhAraNe tvayamarthaH syAt sapakSe sattvameva yasya sa hetu:, iti prayatnAnantarIyakatvaM na hetuH syAt / nizcitavacanena saMdigdhAnvayo 'naikAntiko nirastaH, yathA ' sarvajJaH kazcidvaktatvAt ' / vaktRtvaM hi sapakSe sarvajJe saMdigdham / asapakSe cAsattvameva nizcitam // 7 // asapakSo vakSyamANalakSaNaH / tasminnasattvameva nizcitaM tRtIyaM rUpam / tatrAsattvagrahaNena viruddhasya nirAsa, ' nityaH zabdaH kRtakatvAt khvt'| viruddho hi vipakSe'sti / evakAreNa sAdhAraNasya vipakSaikadezavRteornirAsaH / prayatnAnantarIyakatve sAdhye hyanityatvaM vipakSaikadeze vidyudAdAvAsta AkAzAdo nAsti / tato niyamenAsya nirAsaH / asattvavacanAtpUrvasminnavadhAraNe'yamarthaH syAt vipakSe eva yo nAsti sa hetuH / tathA ca prayatnAnantarIyakatvaM sapakSe'pi sarvatra nAsti / tato na hetuH syAt / tataH pUrvaM na kRtam / nizcitaI grahaNena saMdigdhavipakSavyAvRttiko 'naikAntiko nirastaH // - nanu ca sapakSe eva sattvamityukte vipakSe'sattvameveti gamyata eva, tatkimarthaM punarubhayorupAdAnaM kRtam / ucyate / anvaya
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________________ ___ 21 2 paricchedaH] nyAyabinduTIkA vyatireko vA niyamavAneva prayoktavyo nAnyatheti darzayituM dvayorapyupAdAnaM kRtam / aniyame hi dvayorapi prayoge'yamarthaH syAt - sapakSe yo'sti vipakSe ca nAsti sa heturiti / tathA ca sati 'sa zyAmaH tatputratvAt dRzyamAnaputravat' iti tatputratvaM hetuH syAt / tasmAnniyamavatorevAnvayavyatirekayoH prayogaH kartavyaH , yena pratibandho gamyeta sAdhanasya sAdhyena / niyamavatozca prayoge'vazyakartavye dvayoreka eva prayoktavyo na dvAviti niyamavAnevAnvayo vyatireko vA prayoktavya iti zikSaNArtha dvayorupAdAnamiti / - trairUpyakathanaprasaGgenAnumeyaH sapakSo vipakSazcoktaH / teSAM lakSaNaM vaktavyam / tatra ko'numeya ityAha - . anumeyo'tra jijJAsitavizeSo dharmI // 8 // 'atra' hetulakSaNe nizcatavye dharmI anumayaH / anyatra tu sAdhyapratipattikAle smudaayo'numeyH| vyAptinizcayakAle tu dharmo'numeya iti darzayituM atragrahaNam / 'jijJAsitaH' jJAtumiSTaH 'vizeSaH ' dharmo yasya dharmiNaH sa tathoktaH / kaH sapakSaH - sAdhyadharmasAmAnyena samAno'rthaH sapakSaH // 9 // _ 'samAno'rthaH spkssH'| samAnaH sadRzo yo'rthaH pakSaNa sa simakSa ukta upacArAt samAnazabdena vizeSyate / samAnaH pakSaH sapakSaH / samAnasya ca sazabdAdezaH // syAdetat / kiM [21] tat pakSasapakSayoH sAmAnyaM yena samAnaH sapakSaH pakSaNetyAha - sAdhyadharmasAmAnyeneti / sAdhyazvAsAvasiddhatvAt dharmazca parAzritatvAt 'sAdhyadharmaH' / na ca vizeSaH sAdhyaH , api tu sAmAnyam / ata iha sAmAnya sAdhyamuktaM sAdhyadharmazcAsau sAmAnyaM ceti / sAdhyadharmasAmAnyana samAnaH pakSeNa * sapakSaH' ityarthaH / ___ko'sapakSa ityAha --
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________________ 22 nyAyabinduTIkA 2 paricchedaH na sapakSo'sapakSaH tato'nyastadviruDastada bhAvazceti // 10 // na sapakSo 'sapakSaH / sapakSo yo na bhavati so'sapakSaH / kazca sapakSo na bhavati / 'tataH' sapakSAdanyaH / tena ca viruddhH| tasya ca sapakSasyAbhAvaH / sapakSAdanyatvaM tAdvaruddhatvaM ca na tAvatpratyetuM zakyaM yAvat sapakSasvabhAvAbhAvo na vijJAtaH / tasmAdanyatvaviruddhatvapratItisAmarthyAtsapakSAbhAvarUpI pratItAvanyaviruddhau / tato'bhAvaH sAkSAt sapakSAbhAvarUpaH pratIyate / anyaviruddhau tu sAmarthyAdabhAvarUpau pratIyate / tatastrayANAmapyasapakSatvam / trirUpANi ca triNyeva liGgAni // 11 // uktena trairUpyeNa trirUpANi ca triNyeva liGgAnIti / cakAro vaktavyAntarasamuccayArthaH / trairUpyamAdau pRSTaM trirUpANi ca liGgAni pareNa / tatra trairUpyamuktam / trirUpANi cocyante / trINyeva trirUpANi liGgAni / trayAstrarUpaliGgaprakArA ityarthaH / . kAni punastAnItyAha -- anupalabdhiH svabhAvakArye ceti // 12 // pratiSedhyasya sAdhyasyAnupalabdhistrirUpA / vidheyasya sAdhyasya svabhAvastrirUpaH / kArya ca / anupalabdhimudAhartumAha -- [22] tatrAnupalabdhiryathA na pradezavizeSe kaciddhaTaH upalabdhilakSaNaprAptasyAnupalabdheriti // 13 // yathetyAdi / yathetyupapradarzanArtham / yatheyamanupalabdhistathAnyA'pi, na tviyamevetyarthaH / 'pradeza' ekadezaH / viziSyata iti 'vizeSaH / pratipattRpratyakSaH / tAdRzazca na sarvaH pradezaH / tadAha - kaciditi /
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________________ 2 paricchedaH] nyAyAbinduTIkA 23 pratipattRpratyakSe kvacideva pradeze iti dharmI / na ghaTaH iti sAdhyam / 'upalabdhiH ' jJAnam / tasyAH * lakSaNaM' janikA sAmagrI / tayA hyanupalabdhirlakSyate / tatprApto'rtho janakatvena sAmanyantabhAvAt ' upalAbdhalakSaNaprAptaH' dRzya ityarthaH / tasyAnupalabdharityayaM hetuH // atha yo yatra nAsti sa kathaM tatra dRzyaH / dRzyatvasamAropAdasannapi dRzya ucyate / yazcaivaM saMbhAvyate ' yadyasAvatra bhaveda dRzya eva bhaveta' iti, sa tatrAvidyamAno'pi dRzyaH samAropyaH // kazcaivaM saMbhAvyaH / yasya samagrANi svAlambanadarzanakAraNAni bhavanti // kadA ca tAni samagrANi gamyante / yadaikajJAnasaMsargivastvantaropalambhaH / ekendriyajJAnagrAhyaM locanAdiprANadhAnAbhimukhaM vastudvayamanyonyApekSaM ekajJAnasaMsargi kathyate / tayohi sato kAnayatA bhavAta pratipattiH / * yogyatAyA dvayorapyAvIzaSTatvAt / tasmAdekajJAnasaMpsargiNi dRzyamAne satyekasmin itarat samagradarzanasAmanIkaM yadi bhaved dRzyameva bhavediti saMbhAvitaM dRzyamAropyate / tamyAnupalambho dRzyAnupalambhaH / tasmAtsa . eva ghaTaviviktapradezaH tadAlambanaM ca jJAnaM dRzyAnupalambhanizcayahetutvAd dRzyAnupalambha ucyate / yAvaddhayekajJAnasaMsargi vastu na nizcitaM tajjJAnaM ca, na tAvad dRzyAnupalambhanizcayaH / tato vastvapyanupalambha ucyate tajjJAnaM ca / darzananivRttimAtraM tu svayamAnIzcatatvAdagamakam / tato dRzyaghaTarahitaH pradezaH tajjJAnaM ca vacanasAmarthyAdeva dRzyAnupalambharUpamuktaM draSTavyam / kA punarupalabdhilakSaNaprAptirityAha -- upalabdhilakSaNaprAptirupalambhapratyayAntarasAkalyaM svabhAvavizeSazca // 14 // 'upalabdhilakSaNaprAptiH' upalabdhilakSaNaprAptatvaM ghaTasya / ' upalambhapratyayAntarasAkalyam' iti / jJAnasya ghaTo'pi janakaH , anye ca cakSurAdayaH / ghaTAd dRzyAdanye hetavaH pratyayAntarANi / [23] teSAM sAkalyaM saMnidhiH / svabhAva eva, viziSyate tadanyasmAditi, vizeSaH ; viziSTa ityarthaH / tadayaM viziSTaH svabhAvaH pratyayA
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________________ 24 nyAyabinduTIkA ntarasAkalyaM caitadvayamupalabdhilakSaNaprAptatvaM ghaTAderdraSTavyam / kIdRzaH svabhAvAvizeSa ityAha - [ 2 paricchedaH yaH svabhAvaH satsvanyeSupalambhapratyayeSu san pratyakSa eva bhavati sa svabhAvavizeSaH // 15 // satsvityAdi / upalambhasya yAni ghaTAd dRzyAt pratyayAntarANi teSu satsu vidyamAneSu yaH svabhAvaH san pratyakSa eva bhavati sa svabhAvavizeSaH / tadayamatrArthaH ekapratipatrapekSamidaM pratyakSalakSaNam / tathA ca sati, draSTuM pravRttasyaikasya draSTurdRzyamAna ubhayavAnbhAvaH / 1 / adRzyamAnAstu dezakAlasvabhAvaviprakRSTAH svabhAvavizeSarahitAH, pratyayAntarasAkalyavantastu / yairhi pratyayaiH sa dRSTA pazyatei te saMnihitAH / ata saMnihitA yaiH draSTuM pravRttaH saH / 2 draSTumapravRttasya tu yogyadazasthA api draSTuM te na zakyAH, pratyayAntaravaikalyavantaH svabhAvavizeSayuktAstu / 3 / dUradezakAlAstUbhayaveikalAH | 4 // tadevaM pazyataH kasya cinna pratyayAntaravikalo nAma; svabhAvavizeSAvakalastu bhavet / 1 / apazyatastu zakyo draSTuM yogyadezasthaH pratyayAntaravikalaH / 2 / anye tUbhayavikalA iti / 3 / 1 anupalabdhimudAhRtya svabhAvamudAhartumAha- -- svabhAvaH svasattAmAtra bhAvini sAdhyadharme hetuH ||16|| svabhAvo heturiti sambandhaH / kIdRzo hetuH sAdhyasyaiva svabhAva ityAha / svastha AtmanaH sattA, saiva kevalA svasattAmAtram / tasminsati bhavituM zIlaM yasyeti / yo hetorAtmanaH sattAmapekSya vidyamAno bhavati, na tu hetusatAyA vyatiriktaM kaJciddhetumapekSate sa svasattAmAtrabhAvI sAdhyaH / tasminsAdhye yo hetuH sa svabhAvaH tasya sAdhyasya, nAnyaH / [24] udAharaNam / yathA vRkSo'yaM ziMzapAtvAditi // 17 // ayamiti dharmI / vRkSa iti sAdhyam / ziMzapAtvAditi hetuH / tadayamarthaH - vRkSavyavahArayogyo'yaM ziMzapAvyavahArayogyatvAditi /
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________________ 2 paricchedaH] nyAyabinduTIkA tatra pracurazaMzape deze'viditaziMzapAvyavahAro jaDo yadA kenaciduccAM ziMzapAmupAdarzocyate ' ayaM vRkSaH' iti tadAsau jADyAcchizapAyA uccatvamapi vRkSavyavahArAnimittamavasyati / tadA yAmevAnuccAM ziMzapAM pazyati tAmevAvRkSamavasyati / sa mUDhaH ziMzapAtvamAtranimitte vRkSavyavahAre pravartyate - 'noccatvAdi nimitAntaramiha vRkSavyavahArasya, api tu ziMzapAtvamAtraM nimittam ' / zizapAgatazAkhAdimattvaM nimittAmatyarthaH / kAryamudAhartumAha - kArya yathAgniratra dhUmAditi // 18 // amiriti sAdhyam / atreti dharmI / dhUmAditi hetuH / kAryakAraNabhAvo loke pratyakSAnupalambhAnibandhanaH pratIta iti na svabhAvasyeva kAryasya lakSaNamuktam / nanu trirUpatvAdekameva liGgamayuktam / atha prakArabhedAnedaH; evaM sati svabhAvahetorekasyAnantaprakAratvAt tritvamayuktamityAha - atra dvau vastusAdhanau, ekaH pratiSedhahetuH // 19 // _ 'atra' iti eSu triSu hetuSu madhye dvau hetU 'vastusAdhanau' vidheH sAdhanau gamakau / ekaH pratiSedhasya 'hetuH' gamakaH / pratiSedha iti cAbhAvo'bhAvavyavahArazcokto draSTavyaH / tadayamarthaH-- hetuH sAdhyasiddhayarthatvAt sAdhyAGgam / sAdhyaM pradhAnam / atazca sAdhyopakaraNasya hetoH pradhAnasAdhyabhedAt bhedo na svarUpabhedAt / sAdhyazca kazcidvidhiH kazcitpratiSedhaH / vidhipratiSedhayozca parasparaparihAreNAvasthAnAt tayoH hetU bhinnau / vidhirapi [25] kazciddhatobhinnaH kazcidabhinnaH / bhedAbhedayorapi anyonyatyAgenAtmasthiteH bhinnau hetU / tataH sAdhyasya parasparavirodhAt hetavo bhinnA na tu svata eveti / kasmAtpunastrayANAM hetutvaM kasmAccAnyeSAmahetutvamityAzaGkaya vathA trayANAmeva hetutvamanyeSAM cAhetutvaM tadubhayaM darzayitumAha --
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________________ 26 nyAyAbinduTIkA [2 paricchedaH svabhAvapratibandhe hi satyartho'rtha gamayet // 20 // svabhAvena pratibandhaH svabhAvapratibandhaH / 'sAdhanaM kRtA' (pA. 2, 1, 32) iti samAsaH / svabhAvapratibaddhatvaM pratibaddhasvabhAvatvamityarthaH / kAraNe svabhAve ca sAdhye mvabhAvena pratibandhaH kAryasvabhAvayoraviziSTa ityekena samAsena dvayorapi saMgrahaH / hiryasmAdarthe / yasmAta svabhAvapratibandhe sati sAdhanArthaH sAdhyArthaM gamayet tasmAt trayANAM gamakatvaM anyeSAmagamakatvam / . kasmAtpunaH svabhAvapratibandhe eva sati gamyagamakabhAvo nAnyathetyAha -- tadapratibaddhasya tadavyabhicAraniyamAbhAvAt // 21 // taditi svabhAva uktaH / tena svabhAvenApratibaddhaH / tadapratibaddhaH' / yo yatra svabhAvena na pratibaddhaH tasya tadapratibaddhasya 'tdvybhicaarniymaabhaavaat| tasya pratibandhaviSayAsyAvyabhicAraH tadavyabhicAraH tasya niyamaH tadavyabhicAraniyamaH tasyAbhAvAt / aya. marthaH- na hi yo yatra svabhAvena na pratibaddhaH sa tamapratibandhaviSayamavazyameva na vyabhicarati, iti nAsti tayoH 'avyabhicAraniyamaH' avinAbhAvaniyamaH / avyabhicAraniyamAcca gamyagamakabhAvaH / na hi yogyatayA pradIpavat parokSArthapratipattinimittamiSTaM liGgam , api tvavyabhicAritvena nizcitam / tataH svabhAvapratibandhe satyavinAbhAvanizcayaH / tato gamyagamakabhAvaH / tasmAta svabhAvapratibandhe satyartho'rtha gamayet nAnyatheti sthitam / nanu ca parAyattasya pratibandho'para yate / tadiha sAdhyasAdhanayoH kasya va pratibandha ityAha - [26] sa ca sAdhye'rthe liGgasya // 22 // ' sa ca ' svabhAvapratibandho liGgasya sAdhye'rthe / liGgaM parAyattatvAt pratibaddham / sAdhyastvartho'para yattatvAt pratibandhaviSayaH na pratibaddha ityarthaH / tatrAyamarthaH - tAdAtmyAvizeSa'pi yat pratibaddhaM tat
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________________ 2 paricchedaH] nyAyabinduTokA 27 gamakam / yat pratibandhaviSayaH tat gamyam / yasya ca dharmasya yanniyataH svabhAvaH sa tatpratibaddhaH, yathA prayatnAnantarIyakatvAkhyaH anityatve / yasya tu sa cAnyazca svabhAvaH sa pratibandhaviSayaH, na tu pratibaddhaH / yathA'nityatvAkhyaH prayatnAnantarIyakatvAkhye / nizcayApekSo hi gamyagamakabhAvaH / prayatnAnantarIyakatvameva cAnityasvabhAvaM nizcitam / ataH tadevAnityatve prasiddham / tasmAnniyataviSayaH eva gamyagamakabhAvo nAnyatheti / kasmAtpunaH svabhAvapratibandho liGgasya sAdhyena ityAha --- vastutastAdAtmyAtsAdhyAdarthAdutpattezca // 23 // vastuta ityAdi / sa sAdhyo'rthaH 'AtmA' svabhAvo yasya tat tadAtmA tasya bhAvaH tAdAtmyaM tatsvabhAvatvaM tasmAt hetoH| yataH sAdhyasvabhAvaM sAdhanaM, tasma t tattatra svabhAvapratibaddhamityarthaH / yadi sAdhyasvabhAvaM sAdhanaM, sAdhyasAdhanayorabhedAt pratijJArthaMkadezo hetuH syAdityAha- vastuta iti / paramArthasatA rUpeNAbhedastayoH; vikalpaviSayastu yat samAropitaM rUpaM tadapekSaH sAdhyasAdhanabhedaH / nizcayApekSa eva hi gamyagamakabhAvaH / tato nizcayArUDharUpApekSa eva tayorbhedo yuktaH vAstavastu abheda iti / na kevalaM tAdAtmyAdapi tu tataH' ' sAdhyAdarthAdutpatteH ' liGgasya / tadutpattezca sAdhye'rthe svabhAvapratibandho liGgasya / kasmAt nimittadvayAt svabhAvapratibandho liGgasya, nAnyasmAdityAha -- atatsvabhAvasyAtadutpattezca tatrApratibaddha svabhAvatvAt // 24 // sa svabhAvo'sya so'yaM tatsvabhAvaH, na tatsvabhAvaH 'atasvabhAvaH / tasmAdutpattirasya so'yaM tadutpattiH, na tathA ' atadusattiH' / yo yatsvabhAvo yadutpattizca [27] na bhavati tasya tatsvabhAvasyAtadutpattezca / 'tatra' atatsvabhAve'nutpAdake ca / a
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________________ nyAyAbinduTokA [2 paricchedaH pratibaddhaH svabhAvo'syati so'yaM apratibaddhasvabhAvaH tamya bhAvaH apratibaddhasvabhAvatvaM tasmAt 'apratibaddhasvabhAvatvAt' / yadi atatsvabhAve anutpAdake ca kazcit pratibaddhatvabhAvo bhavet , bhavedanyato'pi nimittAt svabhAvapratibandhaH / pratibaddha svabhAvatvaM hi svabhAvapratibandhaH, na cAnyaH kazcidAyattasvabhAvaH / tasmAt tAdAtmyatadutpattibhyAmeva svabhAvapratibandhaH / bhavatu nAma tAdAtmyatadutpattibhyAmeva svabhAvapratibandhaH , kAryasvabhAvayoreva tu gamakatvaM kathamityAha ----- te ca tAdAtmyatadutpattI svabhAvakAryayoreveti tAbhyAmeva vastusihiH // 25 // itistasmAdarthe / yasmAt svabhAve kArye eva ca tAdAtmyatadutpattI sthite tannibandhanazca gamyagamakabhAvaH , tasmAt 'tAbhyAmeva ' kAryasvabhAvAbhyAM ' vastunaH ' vidheH siddhiH / ____ atha pratiSedhAsahiradRzyAnupalambhAdapi kasmAnneSTetyAha - pratiSedhasiDirapi yathoktAyA evAnupalabdheH // 26 / / pratiSedhavyavahArasya siddhiH yathoktA yA dRzyAnupalabdhiH tata eva bhavati yataH , tasmAdanyato noktA / tatastAvat kasmAdbhavatItyAha -- sati vastuni tasyA asaMbhavAt // 27 // sati tasmin pratiSedhye vastuni yasmAd dRzyAnupalabdhiH na saMbhavati, tasmAt asaMbhavAt tataH pratiSedhasiddhiH / atha tata eva kasmAdityAha -- [28] anyathA ca anupalabdhilakSaNaprApteSu dezakAlasvabhAvaviprakRSTeSvAtmapratyakSanivRtterabhAva nizcayAbhAvAt // 28 // sati vastuni tasyA adRzyAnupalabdheH saMbhavAdityanyathA
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________________ 2 paricchedaH] nyAyAbanduTIkA 29 zabdArthaH / etasmAtkAraNAnnAnyasyA anupalabdheH pratiSedhasiddhiH // kuta etat satyapi vastuni tasyAH saMbhava ityAha -- anupalabdhilakSaNaprApteSvityAdi / iha pratyayAntarasAkalyAt svabhAvavizeSAcca upalabdhilakSaNaprApto'rthaH uktaH / dvayorekasyApyabhAve'nupalabdhilakSaNaprApto'rtha ucyate / tadiha anupalabdhilakSaNaprApteSviti pratyayAntarakaivalyavanta uktAH / dezakAlasvabhAvaviprakRSTeSviti svabhAvavizeSaviprakRSTA uktAH / dezazca kAlazca svabhAvazca tairviprakRSTA iti vigrahaH / teSvabhAvanizcayasyAbhAvAt / satyapi vastuni tasyAbhAva iSTaH / kasmAnnizcayAbhAva ityAha- teSu pratipatuH 'AtmanaH' yat pratyakSaM tasya nivRtteH kAraNAt nizcayAbhAvaH / yasmAt anupalAbdhilakSaNaprApteSvAtmapratya kSanivRtterabhAvanizcayAbhAvaH , tasmAt satyapi vastunyAtmapratyakSanivRttilakSa.NAyA adRzyAnupalabdheH saMbhavaH / tato yathoktAyA eva pratiSedhasiddhiH / atheyaM dRzyAnupalabdhiH kasminkAle pramANaM kisvabhAvA kiMvyApArA cetyAha - amUDhasmRtisaMskArasyAtItasya vartamAnasya ca pratipattRpratyakSasya nivRttirabhAvavyavahArasAdhanI // 29 // . pratipatuH pratyakSo ghaTAdirarthaH tasya 'nivRttiH' anupalabdhiH, tadabhAvasvabhAveti yAvat / ata evAbhAvo na sAdhyaH , svabhAvAnupalabdheH siddhatvAt / avidyamAno'pi ca ghaTAdirekajJAnasaMsargiNi bhUtale bhAsamAne samagrasAmagrIko jJAyamAno dRzyamAnatayA saMbhAvitatvAt pratyakSaH uktaH / ata ekajJAnasaMsargI dRzyamAno'rthaH tajjJAnaM ca pratyakSanivRttirucyate / tato hi dRzyamAnAdarthAt tadduddhezca samagradarzanasAmagrIkatvena pratyakSatayA saMbhAvitasya nivRttiravasIyate / tasmAdarthajJAnaM eva pratyakSasya ghaTasyAbhAva ucyate / na tu nivRttimAtramihAbhAvaH [29] nivRttimAtrAt dRzyanivRttyanizcayAt // nanu ca dRzyanivRttiravasIyate dRzyAnupalambhAt / satyamevaitat / kevalamekajJAnasaMsargiNi dRzyamAne 'ghaTo yadi bhaved dRzya eva bhavet ' iti dRzyaH saMbhAvitaH tato dRzyAnupalabdhinizcitA / dRzyAnupalAbdhinizcayasAma
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________________ 30 nyAyabinduTIkA [2 paricchedaH Adeva ca dRzyAbhAvo nizcitaH / yadi hi dRzyastatra bhaveda dRzyAnupalambho na bhavet / ato dRzyAnupalambhanizcayAd dRzyAbhAvaH sAma *davasito na tu vyavahRta iti dRzyAnupalambhena vyavahartavyaH / tasmAdarthAntaraM ekajJAnasaMsargi dRzyamAnaM tajjJAnaM ca pratyakSanivRtinizcayahetutvAt pratyakSanivRttiruktaM draSTavyam / yathA caikajJAnasaMsagiNi pratyakSe ghaTasya pratyakSatvamAropitamasato'pi; tathA tasminnekajJAnasaMsargiNyatIte, vartamAne cAmUDhasmRtisaMskAre (ca), ghaTasya tadrUpamAropitamasataH iti draSTavyam / anena dRzyAnupalabdhiH pratyakSaghaTanivRttisvabhAvoktA / sA ca siddhA / tena na ghaTAbhAvaH sAdhyaH api tvabhAvavyavahAra ityuktam / -- amUDhaH ' abhraSTo darzanAhitaH smatijananarUpaH saMskAro yAsmin ghaTAdau sa tthoktH| tasyAtItasya pratipattapratyakSasyati sambandhaH, vartamAnasya ca pratipatRpratyakSasyeti sambandhaH / anUDhammatisaMskAragrahaNaM tu na vartamAnavizeSaNam / yasmAt atIte ghaTaviviktapradezadarzane smRtisaMskAro mUDhaH dRzyaghaTAnupalambhe dRzye ca ghaTe mUDho bhavati, vartamAne ca ghaTarahitapradezadarzane na smRtisaMskAramoha; ata eva ne ghaTAnupalambhe nApi ghaTe mahaH / tasmAnna vartamAnaniSedhyAvizeSaNaM amUDhasmRtisaMskAragrahaNam / smRtisaMskAravyAbhicArAbhAvAt vartamAnasyArthasya / ata eva 'vartamAnasya ca' iti cazabdaH kRtaH, vizeSaNarahitasya vartamAnasya vizeSaNavatA atItena samuccayo yathA vijJAyeta / tadayamarthaH-- atIto'nupalambhaH sphuTaM smaryamANaH pramANaM vartamAnazca / tataH 'nAsIdiha ghaTo'nupalabdhatvAt ' 'nAstyanupalabhyamAnatvAt' iti zakyaM jJAtum / na tu ' na bhaviSyatyatra ghaTo'nupalapsyamAnatvAt ' iti zakyaM jJAtuM, anAgatAyA anupalabdheH sattvasandehAditi kAlavizeSaH anupalabdhevyAkhyAtaH / vyApAraM darzayati / abhAvasya vyavahAraH 'nAsti' ityevamAkAraM jJAnaM, zabdazcaivamAkAraH, niHzaGkagamanAgamanalakSaNA ca pravRttiH, kAyiko'nAvavyavahAraH / ghaTAnAve hi jJAte niHzaGkaM gantumAgantuM ca
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________________ 2 paricchedaH ] nyAyabinduTIkA pravartate / tadevametasya trividhasyApyabhAvavyavahArasya harayAnupalabdhiH [30] ' sAdhanI ' pravartikA / yadyapi ca ' nAsti ghaTa : ' iti jJAnamanupalabdhereva bhavati ayameva cAbhAvAnezcayaH; tathApi yasmAt pratyakSeNa kevalaH pradeza upalabdhaH, tasmAdU ' iha ghaTo nAsti' ityevaM ca pratyakSavyApAramanusaratyabhAvanizcayaH; tasmAt pratyakSasya kevalapradezagrahaNavyApArAnusAryabhAvanizcayaH pratyakSakRtaH / kiJca dRzyAnupalambhanizcayakaraNasAmarthyAdeva pUrvoktayA nItyA pratyakSeNaivAbhAvo nizcitaH / kevalamadRSTAnAmapi sattvasaMbhavAt / sattvazaGkayA na zaknotyasattvaM vyavahartum / ato'nupalambho'bhAvaM vyavahArayati / dRzyo yato'nupalabdhaH tasmAt nAsti ityato dRzyAnupalambho'bhAvajJAnaM kRtaM pravartayati na tvakRtaM karoti ityabhAvanizcayaH anupalambhAtpravRtto'pi pratyakSeNa kRto'nupalambhena pravartita ukta ityabhAvavyahArapravartinyanupalabdhiH / kasmAtpunaratIte vartamAne cAnupalabdhirgamityAha tasyA evAbhAvanizcayAt // 30 // tasyA eva yathoktakAlAyA anupalabdherabhAvanizcayAt / anAgatA hyanupalabdhiH svayameva saMdigdhasvabhAvA / nAbhAvanizcayaH api tvatItavartamAnAyA iti / tasyA asiddhAyA saMpratyanupalabdheH prakArabhedaM darzayitumAha -- ---- 31 sAca prayogabhedAdekAdazaprakArA // 31 // sA caiSA'nupalabdhirekAdazaprakArA / ekAdaza prakArA asyA ityekAdazaprakArA / kutaH prakArabhedaH / prayogabhedAt / ' prayogaH ' prayuktiH zabdasyAbhidhAnavyApAra ucyate / zabdo hi sAkSAtkAcidarthAntarAbhidhAyI kvacitprAteSedhAntarAbhidhAyI / sarvatraiva tu dRzyAnupalabdhirazabdAMpAttApi gamyata iti vAcakavyApArabhedAdanupalambhaprakArabhedo na tu svarUpabhedAditi yAvat / prakArabhedAnA
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________________ nyAyabinduTIkA [2 paricchedaH [31] svabhAvAnupalabdhiryathA nAtra dhUmaH upalabdhi lakSaNaprAptasyAnupalabdheriti // 32 // pratiSedhyasya yaH svabhAvaH tasyAnupalabdhiH / yatheti / 'atra' iti dharmI ' na dhUmaH' iti sAdhyam / ' upalabdhilakSaNaprAptasyAnupalabdheH' iti hetuH / ayaM ca hetuH pUrvavadvyAkhyeyaH // 1 // kAryAnupalabdhiryathA nehApratibahasAmarthyAni dhUma kAraNAni santi dhUmAbhAvAt // 33 // pratiSedhyasya yatkArya tamyAnupalabdhirudAhiyate - yatheti / 'iha' iti dhrmii| ' apratibaddha ' anupahataM dhUmajananaM prati sAmarthya yeSAM tAnyapratibaddhasAmarthyAni / 'na santi ' iti sAdhyam / 'dhUmAbhAvAt ' iti hetuH / kAraNAni ca nAvazyaM kAryavanti bhavantIti kAryAdarzanAt apratibaddhasAmarthyAnAmavAbhAvaH sAdhyaH, na tvanyeSAm / apratibaddhazaktIni cAntyakSaNabhAvInyeva, anyeSAM pratibandhasaMbhavAt / kAryAnupalAbdhazca yatra kAraNamadRzyaM tatra prayujyate / dRzye tu kAraNe dRzyAnupalabdhireva gamikA / tatra dhavalagRhoparisthito gRhAGgaNamapazyanapi caturpu pArtheSvaGgaNabhittiparyantaM pazyati / bhittiparyantasamaM cAlokasaMjhakamAkAzadezaM dhUmaviviktaM pazyati / tatra dhUmAbhAvanizcayAtyaddezasthena vahninA janyamAno dhUmastaddeza: syAt - tasya vahverapratibaddhasAmarthyasyAbhAvaH pratipattavyaH / tadgRhAGgaNadezena ca vahninA janyamAno dhUmastaddezaH syAta / tammAttaddezasya vaDherabhAvaH pratipatavyaH / tadgRhAGgaNadezaM bhittiparikSitaM bhittiparyantaparikSiptena cAlokAtmanA dhUmaviviktenAkAzadezena saha dharmiNaM karoti / tasmAt dRzyamAnAdRzyamAnAkAzadezAvayavaH pratyakSApratyakSasamudAyo vayabhAvapratItisAmarthyAyAto dharmI na dRzyamAna eva / iheti tu pratyakSanirdezo dRzyamAnabhAgApekSa:- na kevalamihaiva dRzyAdRzyasamudAyo dharmI api tvanyatrApi / zabdasya kSANakatve sAdhye kazcideva zabda: pratyakSo'nyastu parokSaH tadvadihApi / yathA cAtra [ 32 ] dharmI sAdhyapratipattyadhikaraNabhUto dRzyAdRzyAvayavo darzitaH tadvaduttareSvapi prayogeSu svayaM pratipattavyaH // 2 //
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________________ 2 paricchedaH] nyAyabinduTIkA vyApakAnupalabdhiryathA nAtra ziMzapA vRkSAbhAvAditi // 34 // pratiSedhyasya vyApyasya yo vyApako dharmaH tasyAnupalabdhirudAhiyate- yatheti / atra [iti] dharmI / na ziMzapeti ziMzapAbhAvaH sAdhyaH / vRkSasya vyApakasyAbhAvAditi hetuH / iyamapyanupalabdhiH vyApyasya ziMzapAtvasya dRzyAbhAve prayujyate / upalabdhilakSaNaprApte tu vyApye dRzyAnupalabdhirgamikA / tatra yadA pUrvAparAvupazliSTau samunnatau dezau bhavataH tayorekastarugahanopetaH aparazcaikazilAghaTito nirvRkSakakSaH ; draSTApi tatsthAnvRkSAn pazyannapi ziMzapAdibhedaM yo na vivecayati, tasya vRkSatvaM pratyakSa apratyakSaM ziMzapAtvam / sa hi nivRkSe ekazilAghaTite vRkSAbhAvaM dRzyatvAda dRzyAnupalambhAdavamyati, ziMzapAtvAbhAvaM tu vyApakasya vRkSatvasyAbhAvAditi / tAdRze viSaye'syA abhAvasAdhanAya prayogaH // 3 // svabhAvaviruDopalabdhiryathA nAtra zItasparzo'gneriti // 35 // . pratiSedhyasya svabhAvena viruddhamyopalabdhirudAhiyate- yatheti / atreti dharmI / na zItasparza iti zItasparzapratiSedhaH sAdhyaH / vaheriti hetuH / iyaM cAnupalabdhiH tatra prayoktavyA yatra zItasparzo'dRzyaH / dRzye dRzyAnupalabdhiprayogAt / tasmAt yatra varNavizeSAt vahniddezyaH zItamparzo dUrasthatvAt sannapyadRzyaH tatrAsyAH prayogaH // 4 // viruddhakAryopalabdhiryathA nAtra zItasparzI dhUmAditi // 36 // pratiSedhyena yat viruddhaM tatkAryasyopalabdhirgamikA / yatheti / atreti dharmI / na zItasparza iti zItasparzAbhAvaH sAdhyaH / dhUmAditi hetuH| yatra zItasparzaH san dRzyaH syAt , tatra dRzyAnupalabdhimikA / yatra viruddho vahniH [33] pratyakSaH, tatra viruddhopalabdhiH / dvayorapi tu parokSatve viruddhakAryopalabdhiH prayujyate / tatra samastApavarakasthaM zItaM nivayituM samarthasyAmeranumApakaM yadA viziSTaM dhUmakalApaM niryAntamapa"barakAt pazyati tadA viziSTAdvaheranumitAt zItasparzanivRttimanumimIte / iha dRzyamAnadvArapradezasahitaH sarvApavarakAmyantaradezo dharmI sAdhyapratipattyanusaraNAt pUrvavat draSTavyaH // 5 //
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________________ nyAyabinduTIkA [2 paricchedaH viruddhavyAptopalabdhiryathA na dhruvabhAvI bhUtasyApi bhAvasya vinAzo hetvantarApekSaNAditi // 37 // pratiSedhyasya yat viruddhaM tena vyAptamya dharmAntarasyopalabdhirudAhartavyA -- yatheti / 'dhruvaM ' avazyaM bhavatIti dhruvabhAvI neti dhruvabhAvitvaniSedhaH sAdhyaH / vinAzo dharmI / 'bhUtamyApi bhAvasya' iti dharmivizeSaNam / 'bhUtasya ' jAtasyApi vinazvaraH svabhAvo nAvazyaMbhAvI kimutAjAtasya ityapizabdArthaH / janakAtoranyo hetuH 'hetvantaraM' mudrAdi - tadapekSate vinazvaraH- tamyApekSaNAditi hetuH / hetvantarApekSaNaM nAmAdhruvabhAvitvena vyAptam / yathA vAsasi rAgasya raJjanAdihetvantarApekSaNamadhruvabhAvitvena vyAptam / dhruvabhAvitvaviruI cA'vabhAvitvam / vinAzazca vinazvarasvabhAvAtmA hetvantarApekSa iSTaH / tato viruhavyApta hetvantarApekSaNadarzanAd dhruvabhAvitvaniSedhaH / iha dhruvabhAvitvaM nityatvaM adhruvabhAvitvaM cAnityatvam / nityatvAnityatvayozca paramparaparihAreNAvasthAnAt ekatra virodhaH / tathA ca sati parasparaparihAravatodvayoH yatraika dRzyate tatra dvitIyasya tAdAtmyaniSedhaH kAryaH / tAdAtmyAnaSedhazca dRzyatayA'bhyupagatasya saMbhavati / yataH, evaM tAdAtmyaniSedhaH kriyate' yadyayaM dRzyamAno nityo bhavet nityarUpo dRzyeta / na ca nityarUpo dRzyate / tasmAnna nityaH' / evaM ca pratiSedhyasya nityatvasya dRzyamAnAtmatvamabhyupagamya pratiSedhaH kRto bhavati / vastuno'pya dRzyasya pizAcAderyadi dRzyaghaTAtmatvaniSedhaH kriyate, dRzyAtmatvamabhyupagamya kartavyaH - ' yadyayaM dRzyamAnaH pizAcAtmA bhavet pizAco dRSTo bhavet , na ca dRSTaH, tasmAnna pizAcaH' iti / dRzyAtmatvAbhyupagamapUrvakaH dRzyamAne ghaTAdau vastuni vastuno'vastuno vA dRzyasyAdRzyasya ca [34] tAdAtmyaniSedhaH / tathA ca sati, yathA ghaTasya dRzyatvamabhyupagamya pratiSedho dRzyAnupalambhAdeva, tahat sarvasya parasparaparihAravato'nyatra dRzyamAne niSedhaH dRzyAnupalambhAdeva / tathA cAsyaivaMjAtIyakasya prayogasya svabhAvAnupalabdhAvantarbhAvaH // 6 // kAviruhopalabdhiryathA nehApratibaddhasAmarthyAni zItakAraNAni santyagneriti // 38 // pratiSedhyasya yat kArya tasya yat viruddhaM tasyopalabdherudAharaNam - yatheti / iheti dharmI / apratibaddhaM sAmarthya yeSAM zItakAraNAnAM
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________________ 2 paricchedaH] nyAyAbinduTokA 35 zItajananaM prati na tAni santIti sAdhyam / vaheriti hetuH / yatra zItakAraNAnyadRzyAni zItasparzo'pyadRzyaH tatrAyaM hetuH prayoktavyaH / dRzyatve tu zItasparzasya tatkAraNAnAM vA kAryAnupalabdhiH dRzyAnupalabdhirvA gAmikA / tasmAdeSApyabhAvasAdhanI / tato yasmindeze sadapi zItakAraNamadRzyaM zItasparzazca dUrasthatvAtpratipattuH, vahniH tu] bhAsvaravarNatvAt dUrAdapi dRzyaH tatrAyaM prayogaH // 7 // vyApakavirUhopalabdhiryathA nAtra tuSArasparzo'gneriti // 39 // pratiSedhyamya yat vyApakaM tena yata viruddhaM tasyopalabdhirudAhartavyAyathati / atreti dharmI / tuSAramparzo neti sAdhyam / vaheriti hetuH / yatra vyApyastuSArasparzo vyApakazca zItasparzo na dRzyaH tatrAyaM hetuH, tayordRzyatve svabhAvasya vyApakasya cAnupalabdhiryataH pryoktvyaa| tathA ca satyabhAvasAdhanI iyam / dUravartinazca pratipattuH tuSArasparzaH, zItasparzavizeSaH zItamAnaM ca parokSam / vahnistu rUpavizeSAd dUrastho'pi pratyakSaH / tato vaheH zItamAtrAbhAvaH / tataH zItavizeSatuSAraspIbhAvanizcayaH, zItavizeSasya zItasAmAnyena vyAptatvAditi viziSTaviSaye'syAH prayogaH // 8 // [35] kAraNAnupalabdhiryathA nAtra dhUmo'gnyabhAvAditi // 40 // pratiSedhyasya yat kAraNaM tasyAnupalabdherudAharaNam - yatheti / atreti dharmI / na dhUma iti sAdhyam / vayasattvAditi hetuH / yatra kArya sadapi dRzyaM na bhavati tatrAyaM prayogaH / dRzye tu kArye dRzyAnupalabdhiH gamikA / tato'yamapyabhAvasAdhanaH / niSkampAyatasalilapUrite hRde hematocitavASpodgame virale saMdhyAtamasi sati, sannapi tatra dhUmo na dRzyaH iti kAraNAnupalabdhyA pratiSidhyate / vahimtu yadi tasyAmbhasa upari plavamAno bhavet jvalito rUpavizeSAdevopalabdho bhavet / ajvalitastu indhanamadhyaniviSTo bhavet tatrApi dahanAdhikaraNamindhanaM pratyakSamiti svarUpeNAdhArarUpeNa vA dRzya eva vahniH iti tatrAsyAH prayogaH // 9 // kAraNavirUddhopalabdhiryathA nAsya romaharSAdivizeSAH saMnihitadahanavizeSatvAditi // 41 // pratiSedhyasya yatkAraNaM tasya yAviruddhaM tasyopalabdherudAharaNam
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________________ nyAyabinduTIkA 2 paricchadaH yatheti / asyati dharmI / romNAM 'haSaH ' udbhedaH sa AdiryaSAM dantavINAdInAM zItakRtAnAM, te [vizeSAH ] vizipyante tadanyebhyo bhayazraddhAdikRtabhya iti * romaharSAdivizeSAH' / te na santIti sAdhyam / dahanaH eva vizipyate tadanyasmAddahanAta zItanivartanasAmarthyaneti dahanavizeSaH / kazciddahanaH sannapi na zItanivartanakSamo yathA pradIpaH / tAdRzanivRttaye vizeSagrahaNam / saMnihito dahanavizeSo yasya sa tathoktaH tasya bhAvaH tasmAditi hetuH / yatra zItasparzaH sannapyadRzyo romaharSAdivizepAzcAdRzyAH, tatrAyaM prayogaH / romaharSAdivizeSasya dRzyatve dRzyAnupalabdhiH prayoktavyA; zItamparzamya dRzyatve kAraNAnupalabdhiH / tasmAdabhAvasAdhano'yam / rUpavizeSAdvidUrAt dahanaM pazyati, zItamparzamtvadRzyo romaharSAdivizeSAzca / teSAM kAraNAviruhopalabdhyA abhAvaH pratipadyata iti tatrAsyAH prayogaH // 10 // [36] kAraNaviruhakAryopalabdhiryathA na romaharSAdivizeSayuktapuruSavAnayaM pradezo dhUmAditi // 42 // pratiSe yasya yat kAraNaM tasya yat viruddhaM tasya yat kArya tasyopalabdhirudAhartavyA- yatheti / ayaM deza iti dhrmii| yogo 'yuktaM', romaharSAdivizeSayuktaM romaharSAdivizeSairyuktam / tasya saMbandhI puruSA 'romhrssaadivishessyuktpurussH'| tadvAn na bhavatIti sAdhyan / dhUmAditi haMtuH / romaharSAdivizeSasya pratyakSatve dRzyAnupalabdhiH, kAraNamya zItasparzasya pratyakSatve kAraNAnupalabdhiH, vaDhemtu pratyakSatve kAraNaviruhopalabdhiH prayoktavyA / trayANAmapyadRzyatvayaM prayogaH / tasmAdabhAvasAdhano'yam / tatra dUrasthasya pratipatuH dahanazItamparzaromahAdivizeSA apratyakSAH santo'pi dhUmastu pratyakSo yatra, tatraitatpramANam / dhUmastu yAdRzaH tasmindeze sthitaM zItaM nivartayituM samarthasya vaDheranumApakaH sa iha grAhyaH / dhUmamAtreNa tu vahnimAtre'numite'pi na zItasparzanivRttiH nApi romaharSAdivizeSanivRttiravasAtuM zakyeti na dhUmamAtraM heturiti draSTavyamiti // 11 // ___ yadyekaH pratiSedhaheturuktaH kathamekAdaza abhAvahetava ityAhaime sarve kAryAnupalabdhyAdayo dazAnupalabdhiprayogAH svabhAvAnupalabdhau saGgrahamupayAnti // 43 // 'ime' anupalabdhiprayogAH / idamA anantaraprakrAntA nirdiSTAH /
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________________ 37 37 2 paricchedaH] nyAyavinduTIkA tatra kiyatAmapi grahaNe prasakta Aha- kAryAnupalabdhyAdaya iti / kAryAnupalabdhyAdInAmapi trayANAM catuNI vA grahaNe prasakte satyAhadazeti / dazAnAmapyudAhRtamAtrANAM grahaNaprasaGge satyAha- sarva iti / etaduktaM bhavati / aprayuktA api prayuktodAharaNasadRzAzca sarve eveti dazagrahaNamantareNa sarvagrahaNe kriyamANe prayuktodAharaNakAnyaM gamyeta / dazagrahaNAttu udAharaNaka.snye'vagate sarvagrahaNaM atiricyamAnaM udAhRtasadRzakAnyAvaMgataye jAyate / te svabhAvAnupalabdhau saMgrahaM tAdAtmyena . gacchanti / svabhAvAnupalabdhisvabhAvAH ityarthaH / [ 37 ] nanu ca svabhAvAnupalabdhiprayogAt bhidyante kAryAnupalabdhyAdayaH tatkathaM antarbhavantItyAhapAramparyeNa arthAntaravidhipratiSedhAbhyAM prayogabhede'pi // 44 / / prayogabhede'pi / 'prayogamya ' zabdavyApArasya bhede'pi antabhavanti / kathaM prayogabheda ityAha- arthAntaravidhItyAdi / pratiSedhyAdathIdarthAntarasya 'vidhiH' upalabdhiH svabhAvaviruddhAdhupalabdhiprayogeSu / pratiSedhaH kAryAnupalabdhyAdiprayogeSu / arthAntaravidhinA arthAntarapratiSadhena ca prayogA bhidyante / yadi prayogAntarapvarthAntaravidhipratipatrau, kathaM tantirbhavantItyAha -- pAramparyeNeti / praNAlikayetyarthaH / etaduktaM bhavati / na sAkSAdeta prayogA dRzyAnupalabdhimabhidadhati ; dRzyAnupalabdhyavyabhicAriNaM tvarthAntarasya vidhiM niSedhaM vAbhidadhati / tataH praNAlikayA'mISAM svabhAvAnupalabdhau saMgraho na sAkSAditi / yadi prayogabhedena bhedaH, parAAnumAne vaktavya eSaH / zabdabhedo hi prayogabhedaH / zabdazca parArthAnumAnamityAzaGkayAha---- prayogadarzanAbhyAsAtsvayamapyevaM vyavacchedapratItirbhavatIti svArthe'pyanumAne'syAH prayoganirdezaH // 45 // prayogadarzanetyAdi / prayogANAM zAstraghaTitAnAM 'darzanaM ' upasambhaH / tasya 'abhyAsaH' punaH punarAvartanam / tasmAnimittAt 'svayamapi ' iti pratipatturAtmano'pi 'evaM' ityanantaroktena krameNa 'vyavacchedasya' pratiSedhasya pratItirbhavatIti / itizabdaH tasmAdarthe / tadayamarthaH -- yasmAt svayamapyevaM anemopAyena pratipadyate prayogAbhyAsAt tasmAt svapratipattAvapyupayujyamAnasyAsya prayogabhedasya svArthAnumAne
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________________ 38 nyAyabindukA [ 2 paricchedaH nirdeshH| yatpunaH parapratipattAvevopayujyate tatparArthAnumAne eva vktvymiti| nanu ca kAryAnupalabdhyAdiSu kAraNAdInAmadRzyAnAmeva pratiSedhaH, dRzyaniSedhe svabhAvAnupalambhaprayogaprasaGgAt / tathA ca sati na teSAM dRzyAnupalabdherniSedhaH, tatkathameSAM prayogANAM dRzyAnupalabdhAvartabhAva ityAha [ 38 ] sarvatra cAsyAmabhAvavyavahAra sAdhanyAmanupalabdhau yeSAM svabhAvaviruDAdInAmupalabdhyA kAraNAdInAmanupalabdhyA ca pratiSedha uktasteSAmupalabdhilakSaNaprAptAnAmevopalabdhiranupalabdhi veditavyA // 46 // abhAvazca tadvyavahAraca 'abhAvavyavahArau ' / svabhAvAnupalabdhAvabhAvavyavahAraH sAdhyaH / ziSTeSvabhAvaH / tayoH sAdhanyAmanupalabdhau / sarvatra ceti cazabdo hizabdasyArthe / yasmAt sarvatrAnupalabdhau satyAM yeSAM pratiSedha uktaH teSAmupalabdhilakSaNaprAptAnAM dRzyAnAmeva sa pratiSedhaH, tasmAt dRdayAnupalabdhAvantarbhAvaH / kuta etat dRzyAnAmevetyAhasvabhAvetyAdi / atrApi cakAro hetvarthaH / yasmAtsvabhAvAviruddhaH AdiyeSAM teSAmupalabdhyA, kAraNamAdiryeSAM teSAmanupalabdhyA [ca] pratiSedha uktaH, tasmAt dRzyAnAmeva pratiSedha ityarthaH // yadi nAma svabhAvaviruddhAchupalabdhyA kAraNAdyanupalabdhyA ca pratiSedha uktaH tathApi kathaM dRzyAnAmeva pratiSedha ityAha- upalabdhirityAdi / atrApi cakAre / hetvarthaH / yasmAt ye virodhino vyApyavyApakabhUtAH kAryakAraNabhUtAca jJAtAH teSAmavazyamevopalabdhiH, upalabdhipUrvA cAnupalabdhirveditavyA / upalabdhyanupalabdhI ca dve yeSAM staH te dRzyA eva / tasmAt svabhAvaviruddhAdyupakAraNAdyanupalabdhyA coSalabdhyanupalabdhimatAM viruddhAdInAM pratiSedhaH kriyamANo dRzyA'nAmeva kRto draSTavyaH / bahuSu codyepu prakrAnteSu parihArasamuccayArthazvakAro hetvartho bhavati / yasmAt idaM cedaM ca samAdhAnamasti tasmAt tattaccodyamayuktamiti cakArArthaH / labdhyA kasmAtpunaH pratiSedhyAnAM viruddhAdInAmupalabdhyanupalabdhI veditavye ityAha Comme
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________________ 2 paricchedaH ] nyAyabinduTIkA 39 anyeSAM virodhakAryakAraNabhAvAbhAvAsiddheH // 47 // upalabdhyanupalabdhimadbhyo'nye'nupalabdhA eva ye teSAM virodhazva kAryakAraNabhAvazca kenacitsahAbhAvazca vyApyasya vyApakasyAbhAvena sidhyati yasmAt tato virodhikAryakAraNabhAvAbhAvAsiddheH kAraNAt upalabdhyanupalabdhimanta eva viruddhAdayo niSedhyAH / [39] ubhayavantazca dRzyA eva / tasmAt dRzyAnAmeva pratiSedhaH / tadayamarthaH - virodhazca kAryakAraNabhAvazca vyApakAbhAve vyApyAbhAvazca dRzyAnupalabdhereveti / ekasaMnidhAvaparAbhAvapratItau jJAto virodhaH / kAraNAbhimatAbhAve ca kAryAbhimatAbhAvapratyaye'vasitaH kAryakAraNabhAvaH / vyApakAbhimatAbhAve ca vyApyAbhAve nizcite nizcito vyApyavyApakabhAvaH / tatra vyApyavyApakabhAvapratIternimittaM abhAvaH pratipattavyaH / iha gRhIte vRkSAbhAve hi ziMzapAtvAbhAvapratItau pratIto vyApyavyApakabhAvaH / abhAvapratipattizca sarvatra dRzyAnupalabdhereva / tasmAt virodha kAryakAraNabhAvaM vyApyavyApakabhAvaM ca smaratA virodhakAryakAraNabhAvavyApyavyApakabhAvaviSayAbhAvapratipattinibandhanaM dRzyAnupalabdhiH smartavyA / dRzyAnupalabdhyasmaraNe virodhAdInAmasmaraNam / tathA ca sati na viruddhAdividhipratiSedhAbhyAmitarAbhAvapratItiH syAt / virodhAdigrahaNakAlabhAvinyAM ca dRzyAnupalabdhAvavazyasmartavyAyAM tata evAbhAvapratItiH / tatra yadyapi saMprati nAsti dRzyAnupalabdhiH, virodhAdigrahaNakAle svAsIt / yA dRzyAnupalabdhiH saMprati smaryamANA sevAbhAvapratipattinibandhanam / tataH ' saMprati nAsti dRzyopalabdhiH' ityabhAvasAdhanatvena dRzyAnupalabdhiprayogAt bhidyante kAryAnupalabdhyAdiprayogAH / viruddhavidhinA kAraNAdiniSedhena ca yato dRzyAnupalabdhirAkSiptA tato dRzyAnupalabdhereva kAlAntaravRttAyAH smRtiviSayabhUtAyA abhAvapratipatiH / amISAM ca prayogANAM dRzyAnupalabdhAvantabhAvaH / tadanena sarveNa dRzyAnupalabdhAvantarbhAvo dazAnAmanupalabdhiprayogANAM pAramparyeNa darzita iti veditavyam /
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________________ nyAyabinduIkA [2 paricchedaH uktA dRzyAnupalabdhiH abhAve'bhAvavyavahAre ca sAdhya pramANam / adRzyAnupalabdhistu kisvabhAvA kiMvyApArA cetyAha viprakRSTaviSayAnupalabdhiH pratyakSAnumAna nivRttilakSaNA saMzayahetuH // 48 // viprakRSTaH tribhirdezakAlasvabhAvaviprakarSeH yasyA viSayaH sA viprakRSTaviSayeti saMzayahetuH / kiMsvabhAvA setyAha - pratyakSAnumAnanivRttiH 'lakSaNaM' svabhAvo yasyAH sA 'pratyakSAnumAnanivRttilakSaNA' / jJAnajJeyasvabhAveti yAvat / [4.] nanu ca pramANAt prameyasattAvyavasthA; tataH . pramANAbhAvAt prameyAbhAvapratipattiryuktetyAhapramANanivRttAvapyarthAbhAvAsiDeriti // 49 // pramANanivRttAvapItyAdi / kAraNaM vyApakaM ca nivartamAna kArya vyApyaM ca nivartayet / na ca pramANaM prameyasya kAraNaM nApi vyApakaM; ataH pramANayornivRttAvapyarthasya prameyasya nivRttina sidhyati / tato'siddheH saMzayaheturadRzyAnupara bdhiH, na nizcayahetu: / yatpunaH pramANasattayA prameyasattA sidhyati, tadyuktam / prameyakArya hi pramANam / na ca kAraNamantareNa kAryamasti / na ca kAraNAnyavazyaM kAryavanti bhavanti / tasmAt pramANAt prameyasattA vyavasthApyA; na pramANAbhAvAt prameyAbhAvavyavastheti // iti nyAyabinduTokAyAM dvitIyaH [svArthAnumAna-] paricchedaH samAptaH /
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________________ atha tRtiiypricchedH| [1] svArthaparArthAnumAnayoH svArtha vyAkhyAya parArtha vyAkhyAtukAma Aha trirUpaliGgAkhyAnaM parArthAnumAnam // 1 // trirUpaliGgAkhyAnamiti / trINi rUpANi anvayavyatirekapakSadharmatvasaMjJakAni yasya tat trirUpam / trirUpaM ca talliGgaM ca tasyAkhyAnam / AkhyAyate prakAzyate'nena trirUpaM liGgamiti * AkhyAnam ' / kiM punastat ? vacanam / vacanena hi trirUpaM liGgamAkhyAyate / parasmAyidaM parArtham / 'nanu ca samyagjJAnAtmakamanumAnamuktam ; tAtkamartha saMprati vacanAtmakamanumAnamucyata ityAha kAraNe kAryopacArAt // 2 // kAraNe kAryopacArAditi / trirUpAliGgAbhidhAnAt trirUpaliGgasmRtirutpadyate, smRtezcAnumAnam / tasyAnumAnasya paramparayA trirUpaliGgAbhidhAnaM kAraNam / tasminkAraNe vacane kAryasyAnumAnasya -- upacAraH' samAropaH kriyate / tataH samAropAt kAraNaM vacanamanumAnazabdenocyate / aupacArikaM vacanamanumAnaM, na mukhyamityarthaH / na ca yAvatkiMcit upacArAdanumAnazabdena vaktuM zakyaM lAvatsarva vyAkhyeyam , kiM tvanumAnaM vyAkhyAtukAmenAnumAnasvarUpasya vyAkhyeyatvAt nimitaM vyAkhyeyam / nimittaM ca trirUpaM liGgam / tacca svayaM vA pratItaM anumAnasya [ 42 ] nimittaM bhavati, pareNa vA pratipAditam / tasmAt liGgasya svarUpaM vyAkhyeyaM, tatpratipAdakazca zabdaH / tatra svarUpaM svArthAnumAne vyAkhyAtam / pratipAdakaH zabda iha vyAkhyeyaH / tataH pratipAdakaM zabdaM avazyavaktavyaM darzayannanumAnazabdenoktavAnAcArya iti paramArthaH /
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________________ nyAyabinduTIkA [3 paricchedaH parArthAnumAnasya prakArabhedaM darzayitumAha tat dvividham // 3 // taditi parArthAnumAnam / dvau vidhau prakArau yasya tat dvividham / kuto dvividhamityAha prayogabhedAt // 4 // prayogasya zabdavyApArasya bhedAt / prayuktiH prayogaH arthAbhidhAnam / zabdasyArthAbhidhAnavyApArabhedAt dvividhamanumAnam / tadevAbhidhAnavyApAranibandhanaM dvaividhyaM darzayitumAha-- . sAdharmyavadharmyavacceti // 5 // samAno dharmo yasya so'yaM sadharmA tasya bhAvaH sAdharmyam / visadRzo dharmo'sya vidharmA vidharmaNo bhAvo vaidharmyam / dRSTAntadhArmiNA saha sAdhyadharmiNaH sAdRzyaM hetukRtaM sAdharmyamucyate / asAdRzyaM ca hetukRtaM vaidharmyamucyate / tatra yasya sAdhanavAkyasya sAdharmyamAbhidheyaM tat sAdharmyavat / yathA - yat kRtakaM tadanityaM yathA ghaTaH tathA ca kRtakaH zabda ityatra kRtakatvakRtaM dRSTAntasAdhyadharmiNoH sAdRzyamabhidheyam / yasya tu vaidhaya'mabhidheyaM tat vaidharmyavat / yathA - yannityaM tadakRtakaM dRSTaM yathAkAzam zabdastu kRtaka iti kRtakatvAkRtakatvakRtaM zabdAkAzayoH sAdhyadRSTAntadharmiNorasAdRzyamihAbhidheyam / yadyanayoH prayogayorabhidheyaM bhinnaM kathaM tarhi trirUpaM liGgamAbhinna prakAzyAmityAha [43] nAnayorarthataH bhedaH kazcit // 6 // nAnayorarthata iti / 'arthaH ' prayojanaM prakAzayitavyaM vastu, yaduddizyAnumAne prayujyate / tataH prayojanAt anayorna bhedaH kazcit / trirUpaM hi liGgaM prakAzayitavyam / taduddizya dve apyete prayujyate /
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________________ 3 paricchedaH] nyAyabinduTIkA 43 dvAbhyAmapi trirUpaM liGgaM prakAzyata eva / tataH prakAzayitavyaM prayojanamanayorabhinnam / tathA ca na tato bhedaH kazcit / abhidheyabhedo'pi tarhi na syAdityAha anyatra prayogabhedAt // 7 // anyatra prayogabhedAditi / 'prayogaH ' abhidhAnaM vAcakatvam / vAcakatvamedAdanyo bhedaH prayojanakRto nAstItyarthaH / etaduktaM bhavati / 'anyadabhidheyaM anyatprakAzyaM prayojanam / tatrAbhidheyApekSayA vAcakatvaM bhidyate / prakAzyaM tvabhinnam / anvaye hi kathite, vakSyamANena nyAyena vyatirekagatirbhavati; vyatireke cAnvayagatiH / tataH trirUpa liGga prakAzyamabhinnam / na ca yatrAbhidheyabhedaH tatra sAmarthyagamyo'pyartho bhidyate ; yasmAt 'pIno devadatto divA na bhuGkte', 'pAno devadatto rAtrau bhute' ityanayorvAkyayorAbhidheyabhede'pi gamyamAnamekameva / tadvat ihAbhidheyabhede'pi gamyamAnaM vastu ekameva / tatra sAdharmyavat // 8 // tatreti tayoH sAdharmyavaidharmyavatoranumAnayoH / sAdharmyavat tAvadudAharannanupalabdhimAhayadyadupalabdhilakSaNaprAptaM sannopalabhyate so'sadyavahAraviSayaH siddhaH yathA anyaH kazcit dRSTaH zazaviSANAdiH, nopalabhyate ca kacitpradezavizeSa upalabdhi lakSaNaprApto ghaTa iti // 9 // yadityAdinA / yat ' upalabdhilakSaNaprAptaM sat' dRzyaM sat 'nopalabhyate' iti / anena dRzyAnupalambho'nUdyate / so'saMvyavahArasya viSayaH siddhH'| tat ' asat' iti vyavahartavyamityarthaH / [4] anenAsayavahArayogyatvasya vidhiH kRtaH / tatazcAsabyavahArasya yogyatve dRzyAnupalambho niyataH kathitaH; dRzyamanupalabdha asadvyavahArayogya
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________________ nyAyabinduTIkA [3 paricchedaH mevetyarthaH // sAdhanasya ca sAdhye'rthe niyatatvakathanaM vyAptikathanam / yathoktaM-"vyAptiApakasya tatra bhAva eva, vyApyasya ca tatraiva bhAvaH" iti| ___ vyAptisAdhanasya pramANamya viSayo dRSTAntaH / tameva darzayitumAha-- yathAnya iti / sAdhyadharmiNaH 'anyaH', dRSTAnta ityarthaH / 'dRSTaH' iti pramANena nizcitaH / zazaviSANaM hi na cakSuSA viSayIkRtaM, api tu pramANena dRzyAnupalambhena asayavahArayogya vijJAtam / zazaviSANamAdiryasyAsadvyavahArAviSayasya sa tathoktaH / zazaviSANAdau hi dRzyAnupalambhamAtranimitto'sadvyavahAraH pramANena siddhaH / tata eva pramANAta anena vAkyenAbhidhIyamAnA vyAptijJAtavyA / ___ saMprati vyAptiM kathayitvA dRzyAnupalambhasya pakSadharmatvaM darzayitumAha-- nopalabhyate ceti / 'pradezaH ' ekadezaH pRthivyAH; sa eva viziSyate'nyasmAditi vizeSaH, ekaH / pradezavizeSe ityekasminpradeze / 'kvacit ' iti pratipattuH pratyakSe / eko'pi pradezaH, sa evAbhAvavyavahArAdhikaraNaM yaH pratipattaH pratyakSo, nAnyaH / ' upalabdhilakSaNaprAptaH' iti dRzyaH / yathA cAsato'pi ghaTasya samAropitamupalabdhilakSaNaprAptatvaM tathA vyAkhyAtam / khabhAvahetoH sAdharmyavantaM prayogaM darzayitumAha--- tathA svabhAvahetoH prayogaH // 10 // tatheti / yathA anupalabdheH tathA svabhAvahetoH sAdharmyavAnprayoga ityarthaH / yatsattatsarvamAnatyaM yathA ghaTAdiriti zuddhasya svabhAvahetoH prayogaH // 11 // ' yatsat ' iti sattvamanUdya 'tatsarvamanityam' ityanityatvaM vidhIyate / sarvagrahaNaM ca niyamArtham / sarvamanityaM na kiMcit nAnityaM, yatsat tadanityameva, anityatvAdanyatra nityatve sattvaM nAstItyevaM sattvamanityatve sAdhye niyataM khyApitaM bhavati / tathA ca sati vyAptipradarzana [45 ] vAkyamidam / yathA ghaTAdiriti / vyAptisAdhanasya
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________________ 3 paricchedaH] nyAyabinduTIkA pramANasya viSayakathanametat / 'zuddhasya' iti nirvizeSagasya svabhAvasya prayogaH / savizeSaNaM darzayitumAhayadutpattimattadanityamiti svabhAvabhUtadharmabhedena / svabhAvasya prayogaH // 12 // yadutpattimaditi / ' utpattiH ' svarUpalAbho yastrAsti tat utpattimat / utpattimattvamanUdya ' tadanityam ' ityanityatvavidhiH / tathA ca sati utpattimattvamanityatve niyatamAkhyAtam / ... ' svabhAvabhUtaH ' svabhAvAtmako dharmaH, tasya 'bhedena ' bhedaM hetUkRtya prayogaH / anutpannabhyo hi vyAvRttimAzritya utpanno bhAva ucyate / saiva vyAvRttiH yadA vyAvRttyantaranirapekSA vaktumiSyate tadA vyatirekiNIva nirdizyate [yathA] bhAvasyotpattiriti / tayA ca vyatiriktayevotpattyA viziSTaM vastu utpattimaduktam / tena svabhAvabhUtena . dharmeNa kalpitabhedena viziSTaH svabhAvaH prayukto draSTavyaH / - yatkRtakaM tadanityAmatyupAdhibhedena // 13 // yatkRtakamiti kRtakatvamanUdyAnityatvaM vidhIyata iti / anityatve niyataM kRtakatvamuktam , ato vyAptiranityatvena kRtakatvasya drshitaa| upAdhibhedena svamAvasya prayoga iti saMbandhaH / ' upAdhiH' vazeSaNam / tasya ' bhedena ' bhinnenopAdhinA viziSTaH svabhAvaH; prayukta ityarthaH / iha kadAcit zuddha evArtha ucyate, kadAcit avyatiriktana vizeSaNena viziSTaH, kadAcit vyatiriktena / 'devadattaH' iti zuddhaH, 'lambakarNaH' ityabhinnakarNadvayaviziSTaH , 'citraguH' iti vyatiriktacitragavIviziSTaH / tadvat sattvaM zuddham , utpattimattvaM avyatiriktavizeSaNam , kRtakatvaM vyatiriktavizeSaNam / nanu ca citraguzabde vyatiriktasya vizeSaNasya vAcakaH citrazabdo gozabdazcAsti; stakazabde tu nirvizeSaNavAcinaH zabdasya prayogo'stItyAzaGkayAha--
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________________ nyAyAvinduTokA [3 paricchedaH {t ] apekSitaparavyApAro hi bhAvaH svabhAvaniSpattI kRtaka iti // 14 // __ apekSiteti / pareSAM kAraNAnAM vyApAraH svabhAvasya nippattau; / niSpayartham apekSitaH paravyApAro yena sa tathoktaH / hIti yasmAdarthe / yasmAt apekSitaparavyApAraH kRtaka ucyate; tasmAt vyatiriktena vizeSaNena viziSTaH svabhAva ucyate / yadyapi vyatiriktaM vizeSaNapadaM na prayuktaM tathApi kRtakazabdenaiva vyatirikta vizeSaNamantIvitam / ata eva saMjJAprakAro'yaM kRtakazabdaH, yasmAt saMjJAyAmayaM kanpratyayo vihitaH [pA. 4, 3, 147] / yatra ca vizeSaNamantarbhAvyate tatra vizeSaNapadaM na prayujyate / kacit pratIyamAnaM vizeSaNam yathA 'kRtaH' ityukta 'hetubhiH' ityetatpratIyate / tatra ca hetuzabdaH prayujyate; kadAcinna vA prayujyate / prayujyamAnasvazabdazca yathA pratyayabhedabhavizabde pratyayabhadaH / evaM pratyayabhedabheditvAdayo draSTavyAH // 15 // yathA ca kRtakazabdo bhinnavizeSaNasvabhAvAbhidhAyI, evaM pratyayabhedabheditvamAdiryeSAM prayatnAnantarIyakatvAdInAM te'pi svabhAvahetoH prayogA bhinnavizeSaNasvabhAvAbhidhAyino draSTavyAH / pratyayAnAM kAraNAnAM 'bhedo' vizeSaH lena pratyayabhedena bhetuM zIlaM yasya sa pratyayabhedabhedI zabdaH tasya bhAvaH 'pratyayabhedabheditvam ' / tataH pratyayabhedabheditvAt zabdasya kRtakatvaM sAdhyate ; prayatnAnantarIyakatvAdanityatvaM sAdhyate / tatra pratyayabhedazabdo vyatiriktavizeSaNAbhidhAyI pratyayabhedabhedizabde prayuktaH; prayatnAnantarIyakazabde ca prayatnazabdaH / tadevaM trividhaH svabhAvahetuprayogo darzitaH / zuddhaH, avyatiriktavizeSaNaH, vyAtariktavizeSaNazca / evamartha caitadAkhyAtaM - vAcakabhedAt mA bhUt kasyAcit svabhAvahetAvami prayukta vyAmoha iti / sannutpattimAnkRtako vA zabda iti pakSadharmopadarzanam // 16 // atha kimeMte svabhAvahetavaH siddhasaMbandhe svabhAve sAdhye prayo
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________________ 3 paricchedaH] nyAyAbinduTokA ktavyAH, AhosvidasiddhasaMbandhe ityAzaya, siddhasaMbandhe prayoktavyA iti darzayitumAhasarva ete sAdhanadharmA yathAsvaM pramANaiH siddhasAdhanadharmamAtrAnubandhe eva sAdhyadharme'vagantavyAH // 17 // [47 ] sarva eta iti / gamakatvAtsAdhanAni, parAzritatvAcca dharmAH; sAdhanadharmA eva sAdhanadharmamAtram / mAtrazabdenAdhikasyApekSaNIyasya nirAsaH / tasya ' anubandhaH ' anugamanaM anvayaH / siddhaH sAdhanadharmamAtrAnubandho yasya sa tathoktaH / kena siddha ityAha / yathAsvaM pramANairiti / yasya sAdhyadharmasya yadAtmIyaM pramANaM tenaiva pramANena siddha ityarthaH / svabhAvahetUnAM ca bahubhedatvAt saMbandhasAdhanAnyapi pramANAni bahUnIti 'pramANaiH' iti bahuvacananirdezaH / gamayitavyatvAtsAdhyaH, parAzritatvAcca dharmaH 'sAdhyadharmaH' / tadayaM paramArthaH / na hetuH pradIpavadyogyatayA gamakaH, api tu nAntarIyakatayA vinizcitaH / sAdhyAvinAbhAvitvanizcayanameva hi hetoH sAdhyapratipAdanavyApAraH, nAnyaH kazcit / prathamaM bAdhakena pramANena sAdhyapratibandho nizcetavyo hetoH / punaranumAnakAle sAdhanaM sAdhyanAntarIya sAmAnyena smartavyam / 'kRtakatvaM nAmAnityatvasvabhAvam ' iti sAmAnyena smRtamartha punarvizeSa yojayati -- idamapi kRtakatvaM zabde vartamAnamanityasvabhAvameva ' iti / tatra sAmAnyasmaraNaM liGgajJAnam / viziSTasya tu zabdagatakRtakatvasyAnityatvasvabhAvasya smaraNamanumAnajJAnam / tathA ca sati avinAmAvitvajJAnameva parokSArthapratipAdakatvaM nAma / tena nizcitatanmAtrAnubandhisAdhyadharme svabhAvahetavaH prayoktavyAH, nAnyatretyuktam / yadyevam , saMbandho nizcetavyaH sAdhyasya sAdhanena saha; sAdhanadharmamAtrAnubandhamtu sAdhyasya kasmAt nizcito'pi] mRgyata ityAha--- tasyaiva tatsvabhAvatvAt // 18 // tasyaiveti siddhasAdhanadharmamAtrAnubandhasya / tatsvabhAvatvAditi sAdhanadharmasvabhAvatvAt / yo hi sAdhyadharmaH sAdhanadharmamAtrAnubandhavAn sa eva tasya sAdhanadharmasya svabhAvo nAnyaH /
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________________ 48 nyAyavinduTIkA [3 paricchedaH bhavatvIdaza eva svabhAvaH; svabhAve eva tu sAdhye kasmAt hetuprayogaH ? [48 ] svabhAvasya ca hetutvAt // 19 // svabhAva iha hetuH prakrAntaH / tasmAt sa eva sAdhyaH kartavyaH yaH sAdhanasya svabhAvaH syAt / sAdhanadharmamAtrAnubandhazca svabhAvo nAnyaH / yadi sAdhyadharmaH sAdhanasya svabhAvaH, pratijJArthaMkadezaH tarhi hetuH syAdityAha -. vastutastayostAdAtmyAt // 20 // vastuta iti / 'vastutaH ' paramArthataH sAdhyasAdhanayoH tAdAtmyam / samAropitastu sAdhyasAdhanayorbhedaH / sAcyasAdhanabhAvo hi nizcayArUDhe rUpe / nizcayArUDhaM ca rUpaM samAropitena bhedena itaravyAvRttikRtena bhinna ityanyatsAdhanaM anyatsAdhyam / dUrAddhi zAkhAdimAnoM vRkSa iti nizcIyate na ziMzapeti / atha ca sa eva vRkSaH saiva ziMzapA / tasmAdabhinnamapi vastu nizcayo bhinnamAdarzayati vyAvRttibhedana / tasmAt nizcayArUDharUpApekSayA anyatsAdhanaM anyatsAdhyam / ato na pratijJArthaMkadezo hetuH / vAstavaM tu tAdAtmyamiti / kasmAtpunaH sAdhanadharmamAtrAnubandhyeva sAdhyaH svabhAvo nAnya ityAhataniSpattAvaniSpannasya tatsvabhAvatvAbhAvAt // 21 // tanniSpattAviti / yo hi yannAnubadhnAti sa tanniSpattAvaniSpannaH / tasya tanniSpattAvanippannasya sAdhanasvabhAvatvamayuktam / yato niSpattyaniSpattI bhAvAbhAvarUpe / bhAvAbhAvI ca parasparaparihAreNa sthitau / yadi ca pUrvanippannasyAniSpannasya ca aikyaM bhavet , ekasyaivArthasya bhAvAbhAvau syAtAM yugapat / na ca virudvayorbhAvAbhAvoraikyaM yujyate, viruddhadharmasaMsargAtmakatvAt ekatvAbhAvasya / kiM ca pazcAdutpadyamAnaM pUrvaniSpannAdbhinnahetukam / hetubhedapUrvakazca kAryabhedaH /
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________________ 49 3 paricchedaH] nyAyabinduTokA tato niSpannAniSpannayorviruddhadharmasaMsargAtmako bhedo bhedahetuzca kAraNabheda iti kuta ekatvam / tasmAt sAdhanadharmamAtrAnubandhyeva sAdhyaH svabhAvo nAnyaH // mA bhUtpazcAniSpannaH pUrvajasya svabhAvaH ; sAdhyastu [49] kasmAnna bhavatItyAha vyabhicArasaMbhavAca // 22 // pUrvajena pazcAnniSpannasya 'vyabhicAraH' parityAgo yaH tasya saMbhavAcca / na pUrvaniSpannasya pazcAnniSpannaH sAdhyaH / tasmAt sAdhanadharmamAtrAnubandhyeva svabhAvaH / sa eva ca sAdhyaH / tathA ca siddhasAdhanadharmamAtrAnubandhe eva svabhAvahetavaH prayoktavyA iti sthitam / kAryahetorapi prayogaH - yatra dhUmastatrAgniryathA mahAnasAdau, asti ceha dhUma iti // 23 // kAryahetoH prayogaH ; sAdharmyavAniti prakaraNAdapekSaNIyam / 'yatra dhUmaH' iti dhUmamanUdya 'tatrAmiH'ityanervidhiH / tathA ca niyamArthaH pUrvavadavagantavyaH / tadanena kAryakAraNabhAvanimittA vyAptirdarzitA / vyAptisAdhanapramANaviSayaM darzayitumAha / yathA mahAnasAdAviti / mahAnasAdau hi pratyakSAnupalambhAbhyAM kAryakAraNabhAvAtmA'vinAbhAvo nizcitaH ; 'asti ceha-' iti sAdhyadharmiNi pakSadharmopasaMhAraH // ihApi siddhe eva kAryakAraNabhAve kAraNe sAdhye kAryaheturvaktavyaH // 24 // ihApIti / na kevala svabhAvahetau ihApi kAryahetau / 'siddhe' eveti nizcite kAryakAraNatve / kAryakAraNatvanizcayo hyavazyakartavyaH / yato na yogyatayA heturgamako'pi tu nAnantarIyakatvAdityuktam / sAdharmyavAnsvabhAvakAryAnupalambhAnAM prayogo darzitaH / vaidharmyavantaM darzayitumAha
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________________ 50 nyAyabinduTIkA [3 paricchedaH [50] vaidhaya'vataH prayogo yatsadupalabdhilakSaNaprAptaM tadupalabhyata eva, yathA nIlAdivizeSaH; na caivamihopalabdhilakSaNaprAptasya sata upalabdhirghaTasyetyanupalabdhiprayogaH // 25 // vaidharmyavata iti / 'yatsadupalabdhilakSaNaprAptaM ' iti yatsat dRzyamiti astitvAnuvAdaH / tadupalabhyata iti upalambhavidhiH / tadanena dRzyasya sattvaM darzanaviSayatvena vyAptaM kathitam / asattvanivRttizca sattvam anupalambhanivRttizcopalambhaH / tena sAdhyanivRttyanuvAdena sAdhananivRttirvihitA / tathA ca sAdhyanivRttiH sAdhananivRttI niyatatvAta sAdhananivRttyA vyAptA kthitaa| yadi ca dhAmaNi sAdhyadharmo na bhavet heturapi [ na bhavet ] ; hetvabhAvena sAdhyAbhAvasya vyAptatvAt / asti ca hetuH, ato vyApakasya sAdhanAbhAvasyAbhAvAt vyApyasya sAdhyAbhAvasyAbhAva iti sAdhyanizcayo bhavati / tato vaidharmyaprayoge sAdhanAbhAve sAdhyAbhAvo niyato darzanIyaH sarvatreti nyAyaH / svabhAvahetovaidhayaMprayogamAha-- asatyanityatve nAsti sattvamutpattimattvaM kRtakatvaM vA; asazca zabda utpattimAnkRtako veti svabhAvahetoH prayogaH // 26 // asatyanityatva iti / ihAnityatvasya sAdhyasyAbhAvo hetorabhAve niyata ucyate / tena hetvabhAvena sAdhyAbhAvo vyApta uktaH triSvapi svabhAvahetuSu / sannutpattimAnkRtako vA zabda iti trayANAmapi pakSadharmatvapradarzanam / iha ca sAdhanAbhAvasya vyApakasya abhAva uktaH / tato vyApyo'pi sAdhyAbhAvo nivRtta iti sAdhyagatiH / kAryahervidharmyaprayogamAhaasatyagnau na bhavatyeva dhUmaH, atra cAstIti ___ kAryahetoH prayogaH // 27 // asatyamAviti / ihApi vayabhAvo dhUmAbhAvena vyApta
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________________ 3 paricchedaH] nyAyabinduTIkA uktaH / 'asti cAtra dhUmaH' iti vyApakasya dhUmAbhAvasyAbhAva uktaH / tato vyApyasya vahnayabhAvasyAbhAve sAdhyagatiH / [51] nanu ca sAdharmyavati vyatireko noktaH, vaidharmyavati cAnvayaH ; tatkathametat trirUpaliGgAkhyAnamityAhasAdhayeNApi hi prayogai'rthAdvaidharmyagatiriti // 28 // ___ sAdharmyaNeti / sAdharmyaNApyabhidheyena yukta prayoge kriyamANe ' arthAt ' iti sAmarthyAt / vaidharmyasya' vyatirekamya gatirbhavati hIti yasmAt ; tasmAtrirUpaliGgAkhyAnametat / yadi nAma vyatireko 'nvayavati noktaH , tathApya'nvayavacanasamAAdevAvasIyate / katham ? . asati tasmin sAdhyena hetoranvayAbhAvAt // 29 // asati tasminvyatireke buddhyadhyavasite sAdhyena hetoranvayasya buddhayA'vasitamyAbhAvAt / sAdhye niyataM sAdhanamanvayavAkyAdavasyatA sAdhyAbhAve sAdhanaM nAzaGkanIyam / itarathA sAdhyaniyatameva na pratIta syAt / sAdhyAbhAve ca sAdhanAbhAvagatiH vyatirekagatiH / ataH sAdhyaniyatasya sAdhanasyAbhidhAnasAmarthyAdanvayavAkye'vasito vyatirekaH / tathA vaidhapeNApyanvayagatiH // 30 // tatheti / yathA'nvayavAkye tatha arthAdeva vaidharyeNa prayoge'nvayasyAnabhidhIyamAnasyApi gatiH / katham ? asati tasmin sAdhyAbhAve hetvabhAvasyAsiddheH // 31 // asati tasminnanvaye buddhigRhIte, sAdhyAbhAve hetvabhAvasya 'asiddheH ' anavasAyAt / hetvabhAve sAdhyAbhAvaM niyataM vyatirekavAkyAdavasyatA hetusaMbhave sAdhyAbhAvo nAzaGkanIyaH / itarathA hetvabhAve niyataH sAdhyAbhAvo na syAtpratItaH / hetusattve ca sAdhyasattvagatiH ' anvayagatiH / ataH sAdhanAbhAvaniyatasya sAdhyAbhAvasyAbhidhAnasAmarthyAt vyatirekavAkye'nvayagatiH /
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________________ nyAyavinduTIkA [3 paricchedaH yadi nAmAkAzAdau sAdhyAbhAve sAdhanAbhAvaH , tathApi kimiti hetusaMbhave sAdhyasaMbhava ityAha[52 ] na hi svabhAvapratibandhe'satyekasya nivRttA vaparasya niyamena nivRttiH // 32 // nahIti / svabhAvena pratibandho yaH tasminnasati ekasya sAdhyasya nivRttyA nAparasya sAdhanasya 'niyamena' yuktA niyamavatI nivRttiH / sa ca dviprakAraH sarvasya, tAdAtmyalakSaNastadu tpattilakSaNazcetyuktam // 33 // sa ca svabhAvapratibandho dviprakAraH sarvasya pratibaddhasya / tAdAtmyaM ' lakSaNaM' nimittaM yasya sa tathoktaH / tadutpattiH lakSaNaM nimittaM yasya sa tathoktaH / yo yatra pratibadvaH tasya sa pratibandhaviSayo'rthaH svabhAvaH kAraNaM vA syAt / anyasmin pratibaddhatvAnupapatteH / tasmAdviprakAraH sa iti uktaM ' sa ca sAdhye'rthe liGgasya' ityatrAntare'bhihitam / tena hi nivRttiM kathayatA pratibandho darzanIyaH / tasmAnivRttivacanamAkSiptapratibandhopadarzanameva bhavati / yacca pratibandhopadarzanaM tadevAnvayavacanamityekenApi vAkyenAnvayamukhena vyatirekamukhena vA prayuktena sapakSAsapakSayoliGgasya sadasattvakhyApanaM kRtaM bhavatIti nAvazyavAkyadvayaprayogaH // 34 // hiryasmAdarthe / yasmAt svabhAvapratibandhe nivartyanivartakabhAvaH . tena sAdhyasya nivRttau sAdhanasya nivRttiM kathayatA pratibandho nivartya nivartakayoH darzanIyaH / yadi hi sAdhanaM sAdhye pratibaddhaM bhavet , evaM sAdhyanivRttau tat niyamena nivarteta / yatazca tasya pratibandho darza nIyaH tasmAt sAdhyanivRttau yatsAdhananivRttivacanaM tenAkSiptaM pratibandho padarzanam / yacca tadAkSiptapratibandhopadarzanaM tadevAnvayavacanam
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________________ 3 paricchedaH] nyAyavinduTIkA pratibandhazcedavazyaM darzayitavyaH, na baktavyastayanvayaH / yasmAt dRSTAnte pramANena pratibandho dImAna evAnvayo nAparaH kazcit , tasmAnnivanivartakayoH pratibandho jJAtavyaH / tathA cAnvaya eva jJAto bhavati / itizabdo hetau / yasmAdanvaye vyatirekagAtiya'tireke cAnvayagatiH , tasmAdekenApi sapakSe cAsa[ 53 ]pakSe ca sattvAsattvayoH khyApanaM stam / anvayo ' mukhaM ' upAyo'bhidheyatvAdyasya tadanvayamukhaM vAkyam / evaM vyatireko mukhaM yasyeti / itiH hetau / yasmAdekenApi vAkyena dvayagatiH tasmAdekasminsAdhanavAkye dvayoranvayavyatirekavAkyayoravazyameva prayogo na kartavyaH / arthagatyarthoM hi zabdaprayogaH / arthazcedavagataH kiM zabdaprayogeNa / ekameva tvanvayavAkyaM vyatirekavAkyaM vA prayoktavyam / anupalabdhAvapi-yatsadupalabdhilakSaNaprAptaM tadupalabhyata evetyukte'nupalabhyamAnaM tAdRzama saditi pratItaranvayasiddhiH // 35 // anupalabdhAvapi vyatirekeNoktenAnvayagatiH / ' yatsadupalabdhilakSaNaprAptaM ' iti sAdhyasyAsavyavahArayogyatvasya nivRttiM dRzyasattvarUpAmAha / 'tadupalabhyata eva' iti anupalambhasya nivRttimupalambharUpAmAha / tadanena sAdhyanivRttiH sAdhananivRttyA vyAptA darzitA / yadi ca sAdhanasaMbhave'pi sAdhyanivRttirbhavet , na sAdhanAbhAvena vyAptA bhavet / ato vyApti pratipadyamAnena sAdhanasaMbhavaH sAdhyasaMbhavena vyAptaH pratipattavyaH / ata evAha - anupalabhyamAnaM ' tAdRzaM' iti dRzyaM asaditi 'pratIteH ' saMpratyayAt anvayasiddhiriti / dvayorapyanayoH prayoge nAvazyaM pakSanirdezaH // 36 // yatazca sAdhanaM sAdhyadharmapratibaddhaM tAdAtmyatadutpattibhyAM pratipattavyaM dvayorapi prayogayoH, tasmAt pakSo'vazyameva na nirdezyaH / yatsAdhanaM sAdhyaniyataM pratItaM tata eva sAdhyadharmiNi dRSTAt sAdhyapratItiH , ato na kiMcit sAdhyAnardezeneti /
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________________ nyAyAbinduTaukA [3 paricchedaH etamevArthamanupalabdhiprayoge darzayati / atra sAdharmyavatprayoge'pi - yadupalabdhilakSaNaprApta sannopazyate so'sayavahAraviSayaH, nopalabhyate cAtropalabdhilakSaNaprApto ghaTa ityukte sAmarthyAdeva neha ghaTa iti bhavati // 37 // sAdharmyavati prayoge'pi sAmarthyAdeva ' neha ghaTaH' iti bhavati / kiM punastatsAmarthyamityAha / yadupalabdhilakSaNaprAptaM sannopalabhyate iti anupalambhAnuvAdaH / [54] so'sadvyavahAraviSaya ityasadvyavahArayogyatvavidhiH / tathA ca sati dRzyAnupalambho'sadvyavahArayogyatvena vyApto darzitaH / nopalabhyata ityAdinA sAdhyadharmiNi sattvaM liGgasya darzitam / yadi ca sAdhyadharmastatra sAdhyadharmiNi na bhavet sAdhanadharmo'pi na bhavet , sAdhyaniyatatvAt tasya sAdhanadharmasyeti * sAmarthyam ' / tathA vaidharmyavatprayoge'pi -- yaH sadyavahAraviSaya upalAdhalakSaNaprAptaH sa upalabhyata eva; na tathAtra tAdRzo ghaTa upalabhyata ityukte sAmarthyAdeva neha sadyavahAraviSaya iti bhavati // 38 // yathA sAdharmyavatprayoge tathA vaidharmyavatprayoge'pi sAmarthyAdeva 'neha sadvyavahAraviSayo'sti ghaTaH' iti bhavati / sAmarthya darzayitumAha / yaH sadvyavahAraviSaya iti vidyamAnaH / upalabdhilakSaNaprApta iti dRzyaH / ityeSA sAdhyanivRttiH / sa upalabhyata eveti sAdhananivRttiriti / anena ca sAdhyanivRttiH sAdhananivRttyA vyAptA darzitA / na tatheti / yathA'nyo dRzya upalabhyate na tathA'tra pradeze 'tAdRzaH' iti dRzyo ghaTa upalabhyate ityanena sAdhyanivRtteApikA sAdhananivRttirasati sAvyadhArmiNi darzitA / yadi ca na sAdhyadharmaH sAdhyadharmiNi bhavet sAdhanadharmo'pi na bhavet asti ca sAdhanadharma iti ' saamrthyaat'| tataH sAmarthyAt 'nAstyatra ghaTaH' iti pratItena pakSanirdezaH / evaM kAryasvabhAvahetvorapi sAmarthyAt saMpratyaya iti na pakSanirdezaH /
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________________ 3 paricchedaH] nyAyabiduTIkA kIdRzaH punaH pakSa iti nirdezyaH // 39 // kIdRzaH punararthaH pakSa ityanena zabdena 'nirdezyaH' vaktavya iti / AhasvarUpeNaiva khayamiSTo 'nirAkRtaH pakSa iti // 40 // svarUpeNaiveti sAdhyatvenaiva / svayamiti vAdinA / iSTa iti nokta evApi tviSTo'pItyarthaH / evaMbhUtaH san pratyakSAdibhiranirAkRto yo 'rthaH sa pakSa ityucyate // atha yadi na [55 ] pakSo nirdezyaH, kathamanirdezyasya lakSaNamuktam ? na sAdhanavAkyAvayavatvAdasya lakSaNamuktam api tvasAdhyaM kecitsAdhyaM sAdhyaM cAsAdhyaM pratipannAH / tat sAdhyAsAdhyavipratipattinirAkaraNArthaM pakSalakSaNamuktam / svarUpeNeSTa ityasya vivaraNaM-- svarUpeNeti sAdhyatveneSTaH // 41 // sAdhyatveneSTa iti / pakSasya sAdhyatvAt nAparamAsti rUpam / ataH svarUpaM sAdhyatvamiti / evazabdaM vivarItumAha-- svarUpeNaiveti sAdhyatveneSTo na sAdhanatvenApi // 42 // svarUpeNaiveti // nanu caivazabdaH kevala eva pratyavamaSTavyaH, tatkimarthaM svarUpazabdena saha pratyavamRSTaH / ucyate / evazabdo nipAto dyotakaH / padAntarAbhihitasyArthasya vizeSaM dyotayatIti padAntareNa vizeSyavAcinA saha nirdiSTaH / na sAdhanatvenApIti / yat sAdhanatvena nirdiSTaM tat sAdhanatveneSTam , asiddhatvAcca sAdhyatvenApISTaM; tasya nivRttyartha evazabdaH / tadudAharati-- yathA zabdasyAnityatve sAdhye cAkSuSatvaM hetuH zabde'siddhatvAtsAdhyaM na punastadiha sAdhyatvenaiveSTaM sAdhanatvenApyabhidhAnAt // 43 yatheti / zabdasyAnityatve sAdhye cAkSuSatvaM hetuH / zabde'
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________________ nyAyabinduTIkA [3 paricchedaH siddhatvAtsAdhyAmityanena sAdhyatveneSTimAha / taditi cAkSuSatvam iheti zabde / na sAdhyatvanaiveSTamiti sAdhyatvenaSTiniyamAbhAvamAha / sAdhanatvenAbhidhAnAditi / yataH sAdhanatvenAbhihitamataH sAdhanatvenApISTa, na sAdhyatvenaiveti / [56 ] svayamiti - vAdinA / // 44 // svayamityanena svayaMzabdaM vyAkhyeyamupakSipya tasyArthamAha / vAdineti / svayaMzabdo nipAtaH , Atmana iti SaSThyantasyAtmaneti ca tRtIyAntasyArthe vartate / tadiha tRtIyAntasyAtmazabdasyArthe vRttaH svayaMzabdaH / Atmazabdazca saMbandhizabdaH / vAdI ca pratyAsannaH / tato yasya vAdina AtmA tRtIyArthayuktaH sa eva tRtIyArthayuktoM nirdiSTo vAdineti / na tu svayaMzabdasya vAdinetyeSa paryAyaH / kaH punarasau vAdItyAha yastadA sAdhanamAha // 45 // yastadeti vAdakAle sAdhanamAha / anekavAdisaMbhave'pi svayaMzabdavAcyasya vAdino vizeSaNametat / yadyevaM, vAdina iSTaH sAdhya ityuktam / etena ca kimuktena ? anena 'tadA' vAdakAle tena vAdinA svayaM yo dharmaH sAdhayitumiSTaH , sa eva sAdhyaH, netara ityuktaM bhavati / vAdino 'niSTadharmasAdhyatvanivartanamasya vacanasya phalamiti yAvat / ___ atha kasminsati anyadharmasAdhyatvasya saMbhavo yannivRtyartha cedaM vaktavyamityAha-- etena - yadyapi kacicchAstre sthitaH sAdhanamAha , tacchAstrakAreNa tasmindharmiNyanakadharmAbhyupagame'pi yastadA tena vAdinA dharmaH svayaM sAdhayitumiSTaH sa eva sAdhyo netara ityuktaM bhavati // 46 // tacchAstrakAreNeti / yat zAstraM tena vAdinA 'bhyupagataM * tacchAstrakAreNa' tAsmansAdhyadharmiNi anekasya dharmasyAbhyupagame
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________________ 3 paricchedaH] nyAyAbinduTokA . 57 sati anyadharmasAdhyatva saMbhavaH / tathA hi / zAstraM yenAbhyupagataM tatsiddho dharmaH sarva eva tena sAdhya ityasti vipratipattiH / [sA] anenApAsyate ; anekadharmAbhyupagame'pi sati sa eva sAdhyo yo vAdina iSTo nAnya iti / nanu ca zAstrAnapekSaM vastubalapravRttaM liGgam / ato'napekSaNIyatvAnna zAstre sthitvA vAdaH kartavyaH / satyam / AhopuruSikayA tu yadyapi 'kvacicchAstre sthitaH ' iti kiMcicchAstramabhyupagataH sAdhanamAha; tathApi ya eva tasyeSTaH sa eva sAdhya iti jJApanAyedamuktam / [57 ] iSTa iti, yatrArthe vivAdena sAdhanamupanyastaM tasya siddhimicchatA so'nukto'pi vacanena sAdhyaH // 47 // iSTa iti / iSTazabdamupakSipya vyAcaSTe / 'yatrArthe ' Atmani ["vivAdaH '] viruddho vAdaH prakrAnto ' nAstyAtmA' ityAtmapratiSedhavAdaH AtmasattAvAdaviruddhaH ; vidhipratiSedhayorvirodhAt / tena vivAdena hetunA sAdhanamupanyastam / 'tasya' AtmArthasya 'siddhiM ' nizcayamicchatA vAdinA so'rthaH sAdhya ityuktaM bhavati iSTazabdena / yattat ' ityuktaM bhavati' itigrahaNamante, tadihApekSya vAkyaM parisamApayitavyam / yadyapi parArthAnumAne ukta eva sAdhyo yuktaH , 'anukto'pi tu vacanena sAdhyaH'; sAmoktatvAttasya / ___kuta etadityAha-- tadadhikaraNatvAdvivAdasya // 48 // tadityAdi / taditi / saH ' adhikaraNaM' Azrayo yasya sa tadadhikaraNo vivAdaH tasya bhAvastattvaM tasmAditi / etaduktaM bhavati / yasmAt vivAdaM nirAkartumicchatA vAdinA sAdhanamupanyastaM tasmAt yat adhikaraNaM vivAdasya tadeva sAdhyam ; yato viruddhaM vAdamapanetuM sAdhanamupanyastam / taccenna sAdhyaM, kimidAnI jagati niyata kiMcit sAdhyaM syAditi ?
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________________ 58 nyAyabinduTIkA [ 3 paricchedaH anuktamapi parArthAnumAne sAdhyamiSTam / tadudAharati yathA parArthAzcakSurAdayaH saMghAtatvAcchyanAsanAdyaGgavaditi / atrAtmArthA ityanuktAvapyAtmArthatA | tena noktamAtrameva sAdhyamityuktaM bhavati // 49 // parArthA iti / cakSurAdiryeSAM zrotrAdInAM te cakSurAdaya iti dharmI / parasmAthi parArthA iti sAdhyam pArArthyam / saMghAtatvAditi hetuH / vyAptiviSayapradarzanaM zayanAsadyAGgavaditi / zayanamAsanaM ca te AdI yasya tacchayanAsanAdi puruSopabhogAGgaM saMghAtarUpam / [ 58 ] tadvadatra pramANe yadavyAtmArthAcakSurAdaya ityAtmArthatA noktA; anuktA'pyAtmArthatA sAdhyA / tathA hi / sAGkhyenoktaM ' astyAtmA' / tadviruddhaM bauddhenoktaM ' nAstya tmA' iti / tataH sAGkhyena svavAda - viruddhaM bauddhavAdaM hetukRtya viruddhavAdanirAkaraNAya svavAdapratiSThApanAya ca sAdhanamupanyastam / ato'nuktApyAtmArthatA sAdhyA tadadhikaraNatvAdvivAdasya / zayanAsanAdiSu hi puruSopabhogAvvAtmArthatvenAnvaya na prasiddhaH ; saMghAtatvasya parArtha [tva]mAtreNa tu siddha: / tataH parArthA ityuktam / cakSurAdaya ityatrAdigrahaNAdvijJAnamapi parArthaM sAdhayitumiSTam / vijJAnAcca para Atmaiva syAt / parasyArthakAri vijJAnaM setsyatIti sAmarthyAdAtmArthatvaM sidhyati cakSurAdInAmiti matvA parArtha - grahaNaM kRtam / 'tena' iSTasAdhyavacanena 'noktamAtraM ' api tu prativAdino vivAdAspadatvAdvAdinaH sAdhayitumiSTaM uktamanuktaM vA prakaraNagamyaM ' sAdhyamityuktaM bhavati 1 9 anirAkRta iti etallakSaNayoge'pi yaH sAdhayitumiSTo'pyarthaH pratyakSAnumAnapratItisvavacanairnirAtriyate na sa pakSa iti pradarzanArtham // 50 // anirAkRta iti vyAkhyeyam / 6 etat ' ityanantaraprakrAntaM yat pakSalakSaNamuktaM sAdhyatveneSTetyAdi / etallakSaNena yoge'pyartho na pakSa iti ' pradarzanArthaM ' pradarzanAya anirAkRtagrahaNaM kRtam / kITazo'rtho na pakSaH sAdhayitumiSTo'pItyAha / yaH sAdhayitumiSTo'rthaH
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________________ 3 paricchedaH] nyAyaviduTIkA 59 pratyakSaM cAnumAnaM ca pratItizca svavacanaM ca, taiH 'nirAkriyate' viparItaH sAdhyate na sa pakSa iti / tatra pratyakSanirAkRto yathA- azrAvaNaH zabda iti| 51 ___ tatreti teSu caturpu pratyakSAdinirAkRteSu / pratyakSanirAkRtaH kIdRzaH / yatheti / yathAyaM pratyakSanirAkRtaH tathAnye'pi draSTavyA iti yathAzabdArthaH / zravaNena grAhyaH zrAvaNaH , na zrAvaNaH 'azrAvaNaH'; zrotreNa na grAhya iti pratijJArthaH / zrotrAgrAhyatvaM zabdasya pratyakSasiddhana zrotragrAhyatvena bAdhyate / [59 ]anumAnanirAkRto yathA-nityaH zabda iti // 52 // anumAnanirAkRtaH / nityaH zabda iti zabdasya pratijJAtaM nityatvaM anityatvenAnumAnasiddhena nirAkriyate / pratItinirAkRto yathA- acandraH zazIti // 53 // pratItyA nirAkRtaH / acandra iti / candrazabdavAcyo na bhavati zazIti pratijJAtArthaH / ayaM ca pratItyA nirAkRtaH / pratIto'rtha ucyate vikalpavijJAnaviSayaH / 'pratItiH ' pratItatvaM vikalpavijJAnaviSayatvamucyate / tena vikalpavijJAnaviSayatvena pratItirUpeNa zazinazcandrazabdavAcyatvaM siddhameva / tathA hi / yat vikalpajJAnaprAyaM tat zabdAkArasaMsargayogyam / [yacca zabdAkArasaMsargayogyaM ] tat sAMketikana zabdena vaktuM zakyam / ataH pratItirUpeNa vikalpavijJAnaviSayatvena siddhaM candrazabdavAcyatvamacandratvasya bAdhakaM draSTavyam / svabhAvahetuzca pratItiH / yasmAt vikalpaviSayatvamAtrAnubandhini sAMketikazabdavAcyatA; tataH svabhAvahetusiddhaM candrazabdavAcyatvamavAcyatvasya bAdhaka draSTavyam / khavacananirAkRto yathA-nAnumAnaM pramANam // 54 // ___svavacanaM ' pratijJArthasyAtmIyo vAcakaH zabdastena nirAkRtaH pratijJArtho na sAdhyaH / yathA - nAnumAnaM pramANam / atrAnumAnasya prAmANyaniSedhaH pratijJArthaH / sa ' nAnumAnaM pramANaM' ityanena svavAca
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________________ nyAyAbinduTokA [3 paricchedaH kena vAkyena bAdhyate / vAkyaM hyetat prayujyamAnaM vaktuH zAbdasya pratyayasya sadarthatvamiSTaM sUcayati / tathAhi / madvAkyAdyo'rthasaMpratyayaH tavotpadyate so'satyArtha iti darzayan vAkyameva noccArayedvaktA / vacanArthazcedasatyaH pareNa jJAtavyaH , vacanamapArthakam / yo'pi hi 'sarva mithyA bravImi' iti vakti so'pyasya vAkyasya satyArthatvamAdarzayanneva vAkyamuccArayati / yadyetadvAkyaM satyArthamAdArzatam , evaM vAkyAntarANyAtmIyAnya [ 60 ] satyArthAni darzitAni bhavanti / etadeva tu yadyasatyArtham , anyAnyasatyArthAni na darzitAni bhavanti / tatazca na kiMciduccAraNasya phalamiti noccArayet / tasmAdvAkyaprabhavaM vAkyArthAlambanaM vijJAnaM satyArthaM darzayanneva vaktA vAkyamuccArayati / tathA ca sati bAhyavastunAntarIyakaM zabdaM darzayatA zabdajaM vijJAnaM satyArtha darzayitavyam / tato bAhyArthakAryAcchabdAdutpannaM vijJAnaM satyArthamAdarzayatA kAryaliGgajamanumAnaM pramANaM zAbdaM darzitaM bhavati / tasmAt ' nAnumAnaM pramANam ' iti bruvatA zAbdasya pratyayasya asan grAhya uktaH / asadarthatvameva hyaprAmANyamucyate; nAnyat / zabdoccAraNasAmarthyAccAvinAbhAvI svazabdo darzitaH / tathA ca sannoM darzitaH / tataH kalpitAdarthakAryAcchabdAt zAbdapratyayArthamyAnumitaM sattvaM pratijJAyamAnaM asattvaM pratibadhnAti / tadevaM svavacanAnumitena sattvenAsattvaM vAcyamAnaM vavacanena bAdhitamuktamityayamatrArthaH / anye tvAhuH / abhiprAyakAyIcchabdAt jAtaM jJAnamabhiprAyAlambanaM sadarthamicchataH zabdaprayogaH / tenAprAmANyaM pratijJAtaM bAdhyata iti / tadayuktam / yata iha pratIteH svabhAvahetutvaM svavacanasya ca kAryahetutvaM kalpitamiSTam ; na vAstavam / abhiprAyakAryatvaM ca vAstavameva zabdasya / tatastadiha na gRhyate / kiM ca yathA'numAnamanicchan vayavyabhicAritvaM dhUmasya na pratyeti; tathA zabdasyApyabhiprAyAvyAbhicAritvaM na pratyeSyati / bAhyavastupratyAyanAya ca zabdaH prayujyate / tanna zabdasyAbhiprAyAvinAbhAvitvAbhyupagamapUrvakaH zabdaprayogaH / api ca na svAbhiprAyanivedanAya zabda uccAryate, api
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________________ 3 paricchedaH] nyAyabinduTIkA tu bAhyavastusattvapratipAdanAya / tasmAdbAhyavastvavinAbhAvitvAbhyupagamapUrvakaH zabdaprayogaH / tataH pUrvakameva vyAkhyAnamanavadyam / iti catvAraH pakSAbhAsA nirAkRtA bhavanti // 55 // . [' iti '] evaM sati anirAkRtagrahaNena anantaroktAzcatvAraH pazavadAbhAsanta iti 'pakSAbhAsAH' nirastA bhavanti / saMprati pakSalakSaNapadAni yeSAM vyavacchedakAni teSAM vyavacchedena yAdRzaH pakSArtho labhyate taM darzayituM vyavacchedyAn saMkSipya darzayati-- [61 ] evaM siddhasyAsiddhasyApi sAdhanatvenAbhimatasya svayaM vAdinA tadA sAdhayitumaniSTasyoktamAtrasya nirAkRtasya ca viparyayeNa sAdhyaH tenaiva svarUpeNAbhimato vAdina iSTo'nirAkRtaH pakSa iti pakSalakSaNamanavA darzitaM bhavati // 56 // evamityanantaroktakrameNa siddhasya * viparyayeNa ' viparItatvena hetunA sAdhyo draSTavyaH / yasmAdarthAt siddho'rtho viparItaH , sa sAdhya ityarthaH / siddhazca viparIto'siddhasya / tasmAt ' asiddhaH' sAdhyaH / asiddho'pi na sarvaH api tu saudhanatvenoktasyAsiddhasyApi viparyayeNa, svayaM vAdinA sAdhayitumaniSTasyAsiddhasya viparyayeNa, tathA uktamAtrasyAsiDasyApi viparyayeNa, tathA nirAkRtasyAsiddhasyApi viparyayeNa sAdhyaH / yazcAyaM paJcabhirvyavacchedai rahito'rthaH asiddhaH asAdhanaM vAdinaH svayaM sAdhayitumiSTaH ukto'nukto vA premANairanirAkRtaH sAdhyaH / sa evAsau -- svarUpeNaiva svayamiSTo 'nirAkRtaH ' etaiH padairukta ityarthaH / yazcAyaM sAdhyaH sa -- pakSaH' ucyate / itizabda evamarthe; evaM pakSalakSaNamanavadyamiti / avidyamAnaM 'avA' doSo yasya tat 'anavadyam / 'darzitaM' kathitam / trirUpaliGgAkhyAnaM parisamApayya prasaGgAgataM ca pakSalakSaNamabhi| dhAya hetvAbhAsAnvaktukAmasteSAM prastAvaM racayati
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________________ __ nyAyabinduTIkA [3 paricchedaH trirUpaliGgAkhyAnaM parArthAnumAnamityuktam / tatra trayANAM rUpANAmekasyApi rUpasyA nuktau sAdhanAbhAsaH // 57 // trirUpetyAdinA / etaduktaM bhavati / trirUpaliGgAkhyAnaM vakukAmena sphuTaM tadvaktavyam / evaM ca tat sphuTamuktaM bhavati yadi tacca tatpratirUpakaM cocyate / heyajJAne hi [ sati ] tadviviktamupAdeyaM sujJAtaM bhavatIti / trirUpaliGgAkhyAnaM parArthAnumAnamiti prAguktam | tatreti tasminsati / trirUpaliGgAkhyAne parArthAnumAne satItyarthaH / trayANAM rUpANAM madhye ekasyApya [ 62 ] nuktau; apizabdAdvayorapi / ['sAdhanAbhAsaH '] sAdhanasyAbhAsaH, sadRzaM sAdhanasya na sAdhanamityarthaH / trayANAM rUpANAM nyUnatA nAma sAdhanadoSaH / uktAvapyasiddhau saMdehe vA prtipaadyprtipaadkyoH|58 na kevalamanuktau uktAvapyasiddhau saMdehe vA / kasyetyAha / 'pratipAdyasya' prativAdinaH 'pratipAdakasya ' ca vAdinaH hetvaabhaasH| atha kasya rUpasyAsiddhau saMdehe vA kiMsaMjJako hetvAbhAsa ityAhaekasya rUpasya dharmisaMbandhasyAsiddhau saMdehe vA'siddho hetvAbhAsaH // 59 // ekasya rUpasyeti / dharmiNA saha sambandhaH 'dharmisaMbandhaH' / dharmiNi sattvaM hetoH / tasyAsiddhau saMdehe vA asiddhasaMjJako hetvAbhAsaH / asiddhatvAdeva ca dharmiNyapratipattihetuH na sAdhyasya na viruddhamya na saMzayasya heturapi tvapratipattihetuH, kasyacidataH pratipattiriti kRtvA / ayaM cArtho 'siddhasaMjJAkaraNAdeva pratipattavyaH / udAharaNamAhayathA- anityaH zabda iti sAdhye cAkSuSatva mubhayAsiddham // 60 // yathetyAdi / ' anityaH zabdaH' ityAnityatvaviziSTe zabde
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________________ 3 paricchedaH] nyAyabinduTIkA sAdhye 'cAkSuSatvaM' cakSugrAhyatvaM zabde dvayorapi vAdiprativAdinorasiddham / cetanAstarava iti sAdhye sarvatvagapaharaNe maraNaM prativAdyasiddhaM vijJAnendriyAyunirodhalakSaNasya maraNasyAnenAbhyupagamAttasya ca taruSvasaMbhavAt // 61 // cetanAstarava iti tarUNAM caitanye sAvye sarvA tvaka 'sarvatvak ' tasyA apaharaNe sati maraNaM digambarairupanyastaM prativAdino bauddhasyAsiddham / kasmAdasiddhamityAha / [63] vijJAnaM cendriyaM cAyuzca / tatra ' vijJAnaM ' cakSurAdijanitam / rUpAdivijJAnotpattyA yadanumitaM kAyAntarbhUtaM cakSurgolakAdisthitarUpaM tat ' indriyam ' / 'AyuH' iti loke prANA ucyante / na cAgamasiddhamiha yujyate vaktum / ataH prANasvabhAvamAyuriha / teSAM 'nirodhaH' nivRttiH / sa ' lakSaNaM' tattvaM yasya tatathoktam / tathAbhUtasya maraNasyAnena bauddhena pratijJAtatvAt / yadi nAmaivaM, tathApi kathamasihamityAha / 'tasya ca' vijJAnAdinirodhAtmakasya taruSvasaMbhavAt / satApUrvako nirodhaH / tatazca yo vijJAnanirodhaM taruSvicchet sa kathaM vijJAnaM necchet / tasmAt vijJAnAniSTeH nirodho'pi neSTastaruSu / nanu ca zoSo'pi maraNamucyate; sa ca taruSu siddhaH / satyam / kevalaM vijJAnasattayA vyAptaM yanmaraNaM tadiha hetuH - vijJAnanirodhazca tatsatayA vyAto [yataH, - na zoSamAtram / tato yanmaraNahetuH tattaruSvasiddham ; yattu siddhaM zoSAtmakaM tadahetuH / digambarastu sAdhyena vyAptamavyAptaM vA maraNamavivicya maraNamAtraM hetumAha / tadasya vAdino hetubhUtaM maraNaM na jJAtam / ajJAnAtsiddhaM zoSarUpam , zoSarUpasya maraNasya taruSu darzanAt / prativAdinastu jJAtamato'siddham / yadA tu vAdino'pi jJAtaM tadA vAdino'pyasiddha syAditi nyAyaH / acetanAH sukhAdaya iti sAdhye utpattimattvamanityaM vA sAGkhyasya svayaM vAdino'siDam / 62 / acetanAH sukhAdaya iti / sukhamAdiryeSAM duHkhAdInAM te
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________________ nyAyAbinduTIkA [3 paricchedaH sukhAdayaH / teSAmacaitanye sAdhye utpattimattvamanityatvaM vA liGgamupanyastam / ye utpattimanto'nityA vA te na cetanA yathA rUpAdayaH / tathA cotpattimanto'nityA vA sukhAdayaH tasmAdacetanAH / caitanyaM tu puruSatya svaM rUpam / atra cotpattimattvamanityatvaM vA paryAyeNa heturna yugapat / tacca dvayamapi sAGkhyasya vAdino na siddham / parArtho hi hetUpanyAsaH / tena yaH paramya siddhaH sa heturvaktavyaH / parasya cAsata utpAda utpattimattvaM, satazca niranvayo vinAzo'nityatvaM siddham / tAdRzaM ca dvayamapi sAGkhyasyAsiddham / ihApyanityatvotpattimattvasAdhanAjJAnAt vAdino'siddham / [64 ] yadi tvanityatvotpattimattvayoH pramANaM vAdino jJAtaM myAt , vAdino'pi siddha syAt / tataH pramANAparijJAnAdidaM vAdino'siddham / saMdigdhAsiddha darzayitumAhatathA svayaM tadAzrayaNasya vA saMdehe'siddhaH // 63 // svayamiti hetorAtmanaH saMdehe'siddhaH / tadAzrayaNasya veti / tasya hetorAzrayaNaM AzrIyate'sminheturiti AzrayaNa ' hetorvyatirikta AzrayabhUtaH sAdhyadharmI kathyate / tatra hi heturvartamAno gamakatvenAzrIyate / tasyAzrayaNasya saMdehe saMdigdhaH / . svAtmanA saMdihyamAnamudAhartumAhayathA bASpAdibhAvena saMdihyamAno bhUtasaMghAto agnisiDAvupadizyamAnaH saMdigdhAsiddhaH // 64 // yatheti / bASpa Adiryasya sa bASpAdiH tadbhAvena bASpAditvena saMdidyamAnaH / bhUtasaMghAta iti / 'bhUtAnAM' pRthivyAdInAM ' saMghAtaH ' samUhaH / 'amisiddhau' amisiddhyarthamupAdIyamAno'siddhaH / etaduktaM bhavati / yadA dhUmo'pi bAppAditvena saMdigdho bhavati tadA asiddhaH , gamakarUpAnizcayAt / dhUmatayA nizcito bahnijanyatvAdgamakaH / yadA tu saMdigdhastadA na gamaka iti asiddhatAkhyo doSaH / ___ AzrayaNAsiddhamudAharatiyatheha nikuJje mayUraH kekAyitAditi // 65 //
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________________ 3 paricchedaH] nyAyabiduTIkA yatheti / iha nikuJja iti dharmI / parvatoparibhAgena tiryaGnirgatena pracchAdito bhUbhAgo / nikuJjaH' / mayUra iti sAdhyam / kekAyitAditi hetuH / kekAyitaM mayUradhvaniH / kathamAzrayaNAsiddha ityAha__ [65 ] tadApAtadezavibhrame // 66 // tadApAta iti / tasya kekAyitasya 'ApAtaH' AgamanaM tasya dezaH sa ucyate yasmAddezAdAgacchati kekAyitam / tasya 'vibhrame ' vyAmohe sati ayamAzrayaNAsiddhaH / nirantareSu bahuSu nikuleSu satsu yadA kekAyitApAtanikuJje vibhramaH 'kimasmAnnikuJAtkekAyitamAgatamAhosvidasmAt ' iti, tadA AzrayaNAsiddha iti / dharmiNo'siddhAvapyasidvatvamudAharati--- dharmyasiddhAvapyasiddho yathA sarvagata Atmeti sAdhye sarvatropalabhyamAnaguNatvam // 67 // yatheti / sarvasmin 'gataH' sthitaH sarvagataH ; vyApIti yAvat / vyApitve AtmanaH sAdhye sarvatropalabhyamAnaguNatvaM liGgam / sarvatra deze upalabhyamAnAH sukhadu:khecchAdveSAdayo guNA yasyAtmanastasya bhAvastattvam / na guNA guNinamantareNa vartante / guNAnAM guNini samavAyAt / niSkriyazcAtmA / tatazca yadi vyApI na bhavet , kathaM dakSiNApathe upalabdhAH sukhAdayo mavyadeze upalabhyeran / tasmAt sarvagata AtmA / tadiha bauddha syAtmaiva na siddhaH, kimuta sarvatropalabhyamAnaguNatvaM sidhyet tasya; ityasiddho hetvAbhAsaH / pUrvamAzrayaNasaMdehena dharmiNi saMdeha uktaH ; saMprati tvasiho dharyukta ityanayorvizeSaH / tadevamekasya rUpasya dharmi[sa]baddhasyAsiddhAvasiddho hetvAbhAsaH / tathaikasya rUpasyAsapakSe'sattvasyAsiddhAvanai kAntiko hetvAbhAsaH // 68 // tathA aparasyaikasya rUpasya asapakSe'sattvAkhyasya asiddhAvanaikA- . ntiko hetvAbhAsaH / eko'nta -- ekAntaH ' nizcayaH / sa prayojana
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________________ nyAyabinduTIkA [3 paricchedaH masyetyaikAntikaH, naikAntikaH / anaikAntikaH' / yasmAnna sAdhyasya na viparyayasya nizcayaH api tu tadviparItaH saMzayaH / sAvyetarayoH saMzayaheturanaikAntika uktaH / tamudAharati[66 ] yathA zabdasya nityatvAdike dharme sAdhye prameyatvAdiko dharmaH sapakSavipakSayoH ___ sarvatraikadeze vA vartamAnaH // 69 // yathetyAdinA / nityatvamAdiryasya sa nityatvAdiko dharmaH / AdizabdAdaprayatnAnantarIyakatvaM prayatnAnantarIyakatvaM nityatvaM ca parigRhyate / prameyatvamAdiryasya sa prameyatvAdikaH / AdizabdAdanityatvaM punaranityatvamamUrtatvaM ca gRhyate / zabdamya dharmiNo nityatvAdika dharme sAdhye prameyatyAdiko dharmo'naikAntikaH / caturNAmapi vipakSe 'sattvamasiddham / tathAhi / nityaH zabdaH prameyatvAdAkAzavaTavaditi prameyatvaM sapakSavipakSavyApi / aprayatnAnantarIyakaH zabdo'nityatvAdvidyudAkAzavaTavaccetyanityatvaM sapakSakadezavRtti, vidyadAdAvasti nAkAzAdau ; vipakSavyApi, prayatnAnantarIyake sarvatra bhAvAt / anityatvAtprayatnAnantarIyakaH zabdo ghaTavadvidhudAkAzavaccetyanityatvaM vipakSakadezavRtti, vidyudAdAvasti nAkAzAdau ; sapakSavyApi, sarvatra prayatnAnantarIyake bhAvAt / nityaH zabdo 'mUrtatvAdAkAzaparamANuvakarmaghaTavaccetyamUrtatvamubhayaikadezavRtti / ubhayorekadezaH AkAze karmaNi ca vartate ; paramANau tu sapakSakadeze, ghaTAdau ca vipakSaikadeze, na vartate ; mUrtatvAddhaTaparamANuprabhRtaniAm / nityAstu paramANavo vaizeSikerabhyupagamyante / tataH sapakSAntargatAH / asya caturvidhasya pakSadharmasyAsattvamasiddhaM vipakSe / tato 'naikAntikatA / tathA'syaiva rUpasya saMdehe'pyanaikAntika eva // 7 // yathA cAsya rUpasyAsiddhAvanaikAntikaH tathA'syaiva vipakSe masattvAkhyasya rUpasya saMdehe'naikAntikaH / tamudAharati
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________________ 3 paricchedaH] nyAyabinduTokA yathA 'sarvajJaH kazcidvivakSitaH puruSo rAgAdimAnveti sAdhye vaktRtvAdiko dharmaH saMdigdha . vipakSavyAvRttikaH // 71 // yatheti / asarvajJa iti asarvajJatvaM sAdhyam / kazcit 'vivakSitaH' iti vaktRrabhipretaH puruSo dharmI / rAga Adiryasya dveSAdeH sa rAgAdiH, sa yasyAmti sa rAgAdimAniti dvitIyaM sAdhyam / [67 ] vAgrahaNaM rAgAdimattvasya pRthaksAdhyatvakhyApanArtham / tato'sarvajJatve rAgAdimattve vA sAdhye prakRte vaktRtvaM' vacanazaktiH tadAdiryasyonmeSanimeSAdeH sa vaktRtvAdiko dharmo'naikAntikaH / saMdigdhA vipakSAghyAvRttiryasya sa tathoktaH / asarvajJatve sAdhye sarvajJatvaM vipakSaH / tatra vacanAdeH sattvamasattvaM vA saMdigdham / ato na jJAyate vaktA sarvajJa utAsarvajJa ityanaikAntikaM vakRtvam / __ nanu ca sarvajJo vaktA nopalabhyate, tatkathaM vacanaM sarvajJe saMdigdham ? ata eva -- . sarvajJo vaktA nopalabhyate ityevaMprakArasyAnupalambhasyAdRzyAtmaviSayatvena saMdehahetutvAt / tato'sarvajJaviparyayAdvaktRtvAdeAvRttiH saMdigdhA / / 72 / / sarvajJo vaktA nopalabhyate iti evaMprakArasya' evaMjAtIyakasyAnupalambha[vAkya]sya saMdehahetutvAt / kuta ityAha / ahazyAtmA viSayo yasya tasya bhAvo'dRzyAtmaviSayatvaM tena saMdehahetutvam / yato 'dRzyaviSayo 'nupalambhaH saMzayaheturna nizcayahetuH, 'tataH' asarvajJavipakSAtsarvajJAt vaktRtvAdevyAvRttiH saMdigdhA / nAnupalambhAt sarvajJe vaktRtvamasaLUmo'pi tu sarvajJatvena saha vaktRtvasya virodhAt / etanna ; vaktRtvasarvajJatvayorvirodhAbhAvAcca / yaH sarvajJaH sa vaktA na bhavatItyadarzane'pi vyatireko na sidhyati / saMdehAt // 73 //
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________________ nyAyavinduTIkA [3 paricchedaH sarvajJatvavaktatvayorvirodho nAsti / virodhAbhAvAcca kAraNAt vyatireko na sidhyatIti saMbandhaH / vyAptimantaM vyatirekaM darzayati / yaH sarvajJa iti sAdhyAbhAvarUpaM sarvajJatvamanUdya na sa vaktA bhavatIti sAdhanasya vaktRtvasyAbhAvo vidhIyate / tena sAdhyAbhAvaH sAdhanAbhAve niyatatvAt sAdhanAbhAvena vyApta ukta iti vyAptimAnIdRzo byatirekaH virodhe sati vaktRtvasarvajJatvayoH sidhayet / na cAsti virodhaH / tasmAnna sidhyati / kuta ityAha / saMdehAt / yato virodhAbhAvaH tasmAt saMdehaH / saMdehAvyatirekAsiddhiH / kathaM virodhAbhAvaH ? dvividho hi padArthAnAM virodhaH // 74 // hIti yasmAdvividha eva virodho nAnyaH ; tasmAnna vaktRtvasarvajJatvayorvirodhaH / kaH punarasau dvividho virodha ityAha-- avikalakAraNasya bhavato 'nyabhAve abhAvAvirodhagatiH // 75 // avikalakAraNasyati / 'avikalAni' samagrANi kAraNAni yasya sa tathoktaH / yasya kAraNavaikalyAdabhAvo na tamya kenacidapi virodhagatiH / tadarthamavikalakAraNagrahaNam / nanu ca yasyApi kAraNasAkalyaM tasyApi nivRttirazakyA kenacidapi kartum ; tatkuto virodhagatiH ? evaM tarhi - [' abhAvAt'] avikalakAraNasyApi yatkRtAt kAraNavaikalyAdabhAvaH tena virodhagatiH / tathA ca sati yo yasya viruddhaH sa tasya kiMcitkara eva / tathA hi / zItasparzasya janako bhUtvA zItasparzAntarajananazaktiM pratibadhnan zItasparzasya nivartako viruddhaH / tasmAddhetuvaikalyakArI viruddho janaka eva / nivartyasya sahAnaghasthAnavirodhazvAyam / tato viruddhayorekasminnapi kSaNe sahAvasthAnaM parihartavyam / dUrasthayorvirodhAbhAvAcca nikaTasthayoreva nivartyanivartakabhAvaH / tasmAdyo yasya nivartakaH sa taM, yadi paraM, tRtIye kSaNe nivartayati / prathame
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________________ 3 paricchedaH] nyAyabinduTIkA kSaNe sannipatannasamarthAvasthAdhAnayogyo bhavati / dvitIye viruddhamasamartha karoti / tRtIye tvasamarthe nivRtte taddezamAkrAmati / tatrAlAko gatidharmA krameNa jalataraGganyAyena dezamAkrAmayan yadA 'ndhakAre nirantaramAlokakSaNaM janayati, tadA AlokasamIpavartinamandhakAramasamartha janayati / tato 'sAmarthya tasya, yasya samIpavartyAlokaH / asAmarthya nivRtte tAdRzo jAyata AlokaH ityevaM krameNAlokanAndhakAro'paneyaH ; tathoppyasparzena zIlasparzo nivartanIyaH / yadA tvAlokaH tatraivAndhakAre deze janyate tadA yataH kSaNAdandhakAradezasyAlokasya janakakSaNa utpadyate tata evAndhakAro'ndhakArAntarajananAsamartha utpannaH / tato'samarthAvasthAjanakatvameva nivartakatvam / atazca yasmin kSaNe janakaH tataH tRtIye kSaNe nivRtto viruddhaH, yadi zIghraM [69 ] nivartate / janyajanakabhAvAcca saMtAnayorvirodho na kSaNayoH / yadyapi ca na saMtAno nAma vastu tathApi saMtAnino vastubhUtAH / tato'yaM paramArthaH / na kSaNayorvirodhaH api tu bahUnAM kSaNAnAm / yataH satsu dahanakSaNeSu pravRttA api zItakSaNA nivRttidharmANo bhavantIti / saMtAnayorniva~-- nivartakatvanimitte ca virodhe sthite, sarveSAM paramANUnAM satyapyekadezAvasthAnAbhAve na virodha itaretarasaMtAnAnivartanAtteSAm / gatidharmA cAloko yAM dizamAkrAmati tadigvArtano virodhisaMtAnAnivartayati / tato'pavarakaikadezasthA pradIpaprabhA andhakAranikaTavartinyapi nAndhakAraM nivartayati / andhakArAkAntAyAM dizi AlokakSaNAntarajananAsAmarthyAt / kAraNAsAmarthyahetukRtaM saMtAnaniSThameva birodhaM darzayatA ' bhavataH' iti kRtam / 'bhavataH ' prabandhena vartamAnasya zItasparzasaMtAnasyAbhAvo'nyasyoSNasparzasaMtAnasya bhAve satIti / ye tvAhuH - na virodho vAstavaH iti, te idaM vaktavyAH / yathA na niSpanne kArye kazcijanyajanakabhAvo nAma dRSTo'sti - kAraNapUrvikA tu kAryapravRttiH, ato vAstavaH eva [saH], tadvanna nivRtte vastuni kazcidiSTo nAma virodho'sti / daha nanimittaM tu zItasparzasya kSaNAntarAsAmarthya ato virodho'pi vAstavaH eva /
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________________ 70 nyAyAbinduTokA [3 paricchedaH udAharaNamAha - zItoSNasparzavat // 76 // zItazcASNazca tAveva mparzI, tayoriva / zItoSNasparzayorhi pUrvavadvirodho yojanIyaH / dvitIyamapi virodha darzayitumAhaparasparaparihArAsthitalakSaNatayA vA : bhAvAbhAvavat // 77 // parasparaM 'parihAraH' parityAgaH tena sthitaM ' lakSaNaM ' rUpaM yayoH tadbhAvaH parasparaparihArAsthitalakSaNatA tayA / iha yasmin paricchidyamAne yat vyavacchidyate tat paricchidyamA 70 ]namavacchidyamAnaparihAreNa sthitarUpaM draSTavyam / nIle ca paricchidyamAne tAdrUpya - pracyutiravacchidyate, tadavyavacchede nIlAparicchedaprasaGgAt / tasmAt vastuno bhAvAbhAvau parasparaparihAreNa sthitarUpau / nIlA tu yainyadrUpaM tannIlAbhAvAvyabhicAri; nIlasya dRzyasya pItAdAvupalabhyamAne anupalammAdabhAvanizcayAt / yathA ca nIlaM svAbhAvaM pariharati tadvadabhAvAvyabhicAri pItAdikamapi / tathA ca bhAvAbhAvayoH sAkSA dvarodhaH , vastunostu anyonyAbhAvAvyabhicAritvAdvirodhaH / kamya cAnyatrAbhAvAvasAyaH ? yo niyatAkAro'rthaH tasya / na tvaniyatAkAro'rthaH / kSaNikatvAdivat / kSaNikatvaM hi sarveSAM nIlAdInAM svarUpAtmakam / ato na niyatAkAram ; yataH kSaNikatvaparihAreNa na kiMciddazyate / yadyevaM, abhAvo'pi na niyatAkAraH ? kathaM na niyatAkAro nAma; yAvatA vasturUpaviviktAkAraH kalpito 'bhaavH| tato dRSTaM kalpitaM vA niyataM rUpamanyatra asadavasIyate nAniyatam / evaM ca nityatvapizAcAdirapi niyatAkAraH kalpito draSTavyaH / ekAtmakatvavirodhazcAyam / yayorhi parasparaparihAreNAvasthAnaM tayorekatvAbhAvaH / ata eva lAkSaNiko'yaM virodha ucyate / 'lakSaNaM' rUpaM vastUnAM prayojanamasyeti kRtvA / virodhena hyanena vastutattvaM vibhaktaM vyavasthA
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________________ 3 paricchedaH] nyAyabinduTIkA pyate / ataeva dRzyamAne rUpe yanniSidhyate tat dRzyamevAbhyupagamya niSidhyate / tathA hi / abhAvo'pi pizAco'pi yaMdA pIte niSeDumipyate tadA dRzyAtmatayA niSedhya iti dRzyatvamabhyupagamya dRzyAnupalabdhereva niSedhaH / tathA ca sati rUpe paricchidyamAne ekasmin tadabhAvo dRzyo vyavacchidyate / tataH svapracyutivat pracyutimanto'pi vyavacchinnA iti / ye parasparaparihArasthitarUpAH sarve te'nena niSihaikatvA iti / satyapi cAsminvirodhe sahAvasthAnaM syAdapi / tato bhinnavyApArI virodhI - ekena virodhena zItoSNasparzayorekatvaM vAryate, anyena sahAvasthAnam ; bhinnapravRttiviSayau ca / sakale vastunyavastuni ca parasparaparihArAvirodhaH / vastunyeva katipaya sahAnavasthAnavirodhaH / tasmAdbhinnavyApArau bhinnaviSayau ca / tato nAnayoranyonyAntarbhAva iti / . sa ca dvividho'pi virodho vaktRtvasarvajJatvayorna saMbhavati // 78 // [ 71 ] sa cAyaM dvividho'pi virodho vaktRtvaM ca sarvajJatvaM ca tayoH na saMbhavati / na hyavikalakAraNasya sarvajJatvasya vaktRtvabhAvAdabhAvagatiH / sarvajJatvaM hyadRzyam / adRSTa(zya)sya cAbhAvo na vasIyate / tato nAnena virodhagatirbhavati / na ca vaktRtvaparihAreNa sarvajJatvamavasthitam , kASThAdayo'pi [ya] vaktRtvaparihRtAH teSAmapi sarvajJatvaprasaGgAt / nApi sarvajJatvaparihAreNa vaktRtvam / kASThAdInAmapi vaktatvaprasaGgAt / tata evAvirodhAdvaktatvAvadhAnana sarvajJatvaniSedhaH / syAdetat / yadi nAstyeva virodho ghaTapaTayoriva, syAdapi tayoH sahAvAsthatidarzanam / adarzanAttu virodhagatiH / virodhAccAbhAvagatirityAzaGkayAha - na cAviruddhavidheranupalabdhAvapyabhAvagatiH // 79 // ___ na cAviruddhavidheriti / anupalabdhAvapi nAyaM viruddhavidhiH / yadyapi ca sahAvasthAnAnupalambhaH tathApi na tayorvirodhaH ; yasmAnna sahAnupalambhamAtrAdvirodhaH, api tu dvayorupalabhyamAnayornivaya'nivartakabhAvAvasAyAt / tasmAdanupalabdhAvapi na vaktRtvavirodhivirudvavidhiH /
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________________ nyAyavinduTIkA 72 ato 'smAnnAnyasyAbhAvagatiH / tathA na vaktRtvAdrAgAdimattvagatiH ; yato yadi vacanAdi rAgAdInAM kAryaM syAtU vacanAde rAgAdigatiH syAt, rAgAdinivRttau [ca] vacanAdinivRttiH syAt / na ca kAryam / kutaH ? rAgAdInAM vacanAdezca kAryakAraNabhAvAsiddheH ||80|| rAgAdInAM vacanAdeva kAryakAraNabhAvasyAsiddheH kAraNAt na kArya, ato 'smAnna gatiH / [ 3 paricchedaH mAbhUdrAgAdikAryaM vacanam, sahacAri tu bhavati ; tato rAgAdau sahacAriNi nivRtte nivartate vacanamityAzaGkayAha-[2] arthAntarasya vA'kAraNasya nivRttau na vacanAdernivRttiH // 81 // iti saMdigdhavyatireko 'naikAntiko vacanAdiH // 82 // arthAntarasya vA 'kAraNasya nivRttau sahacAritvadarzanamAtreNa | nAnyasya vacanAdernivRttiH / ato vaktRtvaM bhavedrAgAdivirahazreti / itizabdaH tasmAdarthe / tasmAdasarvajJatvaviparyayAdvipakSAt sarvajJatvAdrAgAdimattva viparyayAdarAgAdimattvAt saMdigdho vyatireko vacanAdeH / ato naikAntiko vacanAdiH / evamekaikarUpAsiddhisaMdehe hetudoSAnAkhyAya dvayordvayo rupayorasiddhisaMdeha hetudoSAnvaktukAma Aha- dvayorUpayorvipayaryasiddhau viruddhaH // 83 // dvayorUpayorviparyayasiddhau satyAM viruddhaH / trINi ca rUpANi santi / tato vizeSajJApanArthamAha- kayordvayoH // 84 // kayordvayoriti / viziSTe rUpe darzayati
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________________ 3 paricchedaH] nyAyabinduTIkA / 73 sapakSe sattvasyAsapakSe cAsattvasya // 85 // yathA kRtakatvaM prayatnAnantarIyakatvaM ca nityatve sAdhye viruddho hetvAbhAsaH // 86 // sapakSa sattvasyAsapakSe cAsattvasya viparyayasiddhAviti saMbandhaH / / kRtakatvamiti svabhAvahetuH / prayatnAnantarIyakatvamiti kAryahetuH / prayatnAnantarIyakazabdena hi prayatnAnantaraM janma jJAnaM ca prayatnAnantarIyakamucyate / -- janma ' jAyamAnasya svabhAvaH / 'jJAnaM' jJeyasya kAryam / tadiha prayatnAnantaraM jJAnaM gRhyate / tena kAryahetuH / etau hetU nityave sAvye viruddhau hetvAbhAsau / __ kasmAtpunaretau viruddhAvityAha -- ... [73 ] anayoH sapakSe'sattvamasapakSa ca sattva miti viparyayasiddhiH // 87 // anayoriti / sapakSe nitye kRtakatvaprayatnAnantarIyakatvayorasattvameva nizcitam / anitye vipakSe eva sattvaM nizcitamiti viparyayasiddhiH / kasmAtpunarviparyayasiddhAvapyatau viruddhAvityAha - etau ca sAdhyaviparyayasAdhanAviruddhau // 88 // etau ca sAdhyasya nityatvasya viparyayaM anityatvaM sAdhayataH / sAdhyaviparyayasAdhanAt viruddhau / / yadi sAdhyaviparyayasAdhanAviruddhAvato, uktaM ca parArthAnumAne sAdhyaM na tvanuktaM, iSTaM cAnuktaM ; ato'nya iSTavighAtakRdAbhyAmiti darzayannAha - nanu ca tRtIyo'pISTavighAtakRdviruddhaH // 89 // nanu ca tRtIyo'pi viruddha uktaH / uktaviparyaya sAdhanau dvau / tRtIyo'yaM iSTasya zabdenAnupAttasya vighAtaM karoti viparyayasAdhanAditi 'iSTavighAtakRt /
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________________ nyAyAvinduTIkA [3 paricchedaH tamudAharati - yathA parArthAzcakSurAdayaH saMghAtatvAcchaya nAsanAdyaGgavaditi // 90 // __ yatheti / cakSurAdaya iti dhrmii| paraH ' arthaH' prayojana saMskArya upakartavyo yeSAM te 'parArthAH' iti sAdhyam / 'saMghAtatvAt ' saMcitarUpatvAditi hetuH / cakSurAdayo hi paramANusaMcitirUpAH / tataH saMghAtarUpA ucyante / zayanamAsanaM cAdiyasya tat zayanAsanAdi / tadevAGgaM puruSApabhAgAGgatvAt / aya vyAptipradarzanaviSayo dRSTAntaH / atra hi pArAyaMna saMhatatvaM vyAptam / yata: zayanAsanAdayaH saMghAtarUpAH puruSasya bhogino bhavantyupakArakA iti parAthA ucyante / kathamayamiSTavighAtakRdityAha - [7] tadiSTAsaMhatapArArthyaviparyayasAdha nAdviruddhaH // 91 // tadiSTAsaha tapArArthyaviparyayasAdhanAditi / asaMhate viSaye pArArthya ' asaMhatapArArthyam', tasya sAMkhyasya vAdina iSTamasaMhatapArArthya ' tadiSTAsaMhatapArArthya' tasya viparyayaH saMhatapArAyaM nAma tasya sAdhanAt viruddhaH / AtmA'stIti vANaH sAMkhyaH , kuta etaditi paryanuyukto bauddhana, idamAtmanaH siddhaye pramANamAha / tasmAdasaMhatasyAtmana upakArakatvaM sAdhyaM cakSurAdInAm / ayaM tu heturviparyayavyAptaH / yasmAt yo yasyopakArakaH sa tasya janakaH, janyamAnazca yugapat krameNa vA bhavati saMhataH ; tasmAt parArthAzcakSurAdaya iti saMhataparArthA iti siddham / sa iha kasmAnnoktaH ? anayorevAntarbhAvAt // 92 // ____ ayaM ca viruddha AcAryadignAganoktaH / sa kasmAdvArtikakAreNa satA tvayA nokta ityata Aha - anayoreva sAdhyaviparyayamAdhanayoH antarbhAvAt /
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________________ 3 paricchedaH] nyAyAbinduTokA nanu coktaviparyayaM na sAdhayati tatkathaM uktaviparyayasAdhanayoreva ana bhAva ityAhana hyayamAbhyAM sAdhyaviparyayasAdhanatvena bhidyate // 93 // nAyamiti / hIti yasmAdarthe / yasmAdayamiSTavighAtakRt AbhyAM hetubhyAM sAdhyaviparyayasAdhanatvena na bhidyate - yathA to sAdhyaviparyayasAdhanau tathA ayamapi - uktaviparyayaM tu sAMdhayatu vA mA vA, kimuktaviparyayasAdhanana ; tasmAdanayorevAntarbhAvaH / nanu coktameva sAdhye, tatkathaM sAdhyaviparyayasAdhanatvenAbheda ityAha---- na hISToktayoH sAdhyatvena kazcidvizeSa iti // 14 // - nhiiti| [hi yasmAt iSToktayoH paraparasya sAdhyatvena na kAzcat 'vizeSaH ' bhedaH ' iti' tasmAt ; anayorevAntabhAvaH ityupasaMhAraH / prativAdinA hi yat jijJAsitaM tat prakaraNApannam / [ 75 ] yacca prakaraNApannaM tat sAdhanecchayA viSayIkRtam | sAdhyamiSTaM uktamanuktaM vA / natUktamAtrameva sAdhyam / tenAvizeSa iti / [ ekasyAsiddhAvaparasya ca saMdehe kahizo hetvAbhAsaH ? ] dvayo rUpayorekasyAsiddhAvaparasya ca saMdehe'naikAntikaH // 95 // dvayo rUpayorasiddhau viruddha uktaH / anayodviyormadhye ekasyAsiddhAvaparasya ca saMdehe'naikAntikaH / kIdRzo'sAvityAha-- yathA vItarAgaH kazcitsarvajJo vA vaktRtvAditi / vyatireko'trAsiddhaH / sNdigdho'nvyH||96|| . - yatheti / vigato rAgo yasya sa 'vItarAgaH' ityeka sAdhyam / sarvajJo veti dvitIyam / vaktRtvAditi hetuH / vyaktireko'trAsiddhaH iti svAtmanyeva sarAge cAsarvajJe ca vipakSe vaktatvaM dRSTam / ato'siddho vyatirekaH ; saMdigdho'nvayaH /
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________________ nyAyAbinduTokA [ 3 parimA kuta ityAhasarvajJavItarAgayorviprakarSAdvacanAdestatra savamasattvaM vA saMdigdham // 97 // sapakSabhUtayoH sarvajJavItarAgayoH 'viprakarSat ' iti atIndriyatvAt vacanAdeH indriyagamyasyApi tatra' atIndriyayoH sarvajJatvavItarAgatvayAH sattvamasattvaM vA saMdigdham / tatazca na jJAyate kiM vaktRtvaM sarvajJe uta na ityanai kAntika iti / ___ saMprati dvayoreva saMdehe'nai kAntikaM vaktumAha - anayoreva dvayo rUpayoH saMdehe'naikAntikaH // 98 // anayoreva anvayavyatirekarUpayoH saMdehAt saMzayahetuH / udAharaNam - [7] yathA sAtmakaM jIvaccharIraM prANAdi mattvAditi // 19 // sahAtmanA vartate 'sAtmakam ' iti sAdhyam / zarIramiti dharmI / jIvadhagaM dharmivizeSaNam / mRte hyAtmAnaM nacchati / 'prANAH / AzvAsAdaya Adiryasya unmeSanimeSAdeH prANidharmasya ma prANAdiH, sa yasyAsti tat prANAdimat jIvaccharIram, tamya bhAvastattvaM tammAdityeSa hetuH / ayamasAdhAraNaH saMzayaheturupapAdayitavyaH / pakSadharmasya ca dvAbhyAM kAraNAbhyAM saMzayahetutvam- saMzayaviSayau yAvAkArau tAbhyAM sarvasya vastunaH saMgrahAt ; tayozca vyApakayoH AkArayoH ekatrApi vRttyanizcayAt / yakAbhyAM hyAkArAbhyAM sarva vastu na saMgRhyate tayoH AkArayoH na saMzayaH ; prakArAntarasaMbhave hi pakSadharmo dharmiNamaviyukta dvayorekena dharmeNa darzayituM na zaknuyAt ato na saMzayahetuH syAt / dvayoH dharmayoraniyataM bhAvaM darzayan saMzayahetuH, dvayostu aniyatamapi bhAvaM darzayitumazaktaH apratipattihetuH, niyataM bhAvaM darzayan hetuviruddho vA syAt / tasmAt yakAbhyAM sarva vastu saMgRhyate tayoH
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________________ 3 paricchedaH] nyAyabinduTIkA saMzayahetuH, yadi tayoH ekatrApi sdbhaavnishcy| na syAt / sadbhAvanizcaye tu yadyekatra niyatasattAnizcayaH, viruddhaH heturvA syAt / aniyatasattAnizcaye tu sAdhAraNAnakAntikaH saMdigdhavipakSavyAvRttikaH saMdigdhAnvayaH asiddhavya tireko vA syAt / ekatrApi tu vRttyanizcayAt asAdhAraNAnaikAntiko bhavati / tato'sAdhAraNAnakAntikasya anaikAntikAve hetudvayaM darzayitumAhana hi sAtmakanirAtmakAbhyAmanyo rAzirasti yatra prANAdirvateta / / 100 // ___ na hIti / sahAtmanA vartate 'sAtmakaH ' / niSkrAnta AtmA yasmAtsa 'nirAtmakaH ' / tAbhyAM [ 'hi' ] yasmAt nAnyo rAzirasti, kiMbhUtaH ? yatrAyaM vastudharmaH prANAdiH varteta ; tasmAdayaM tayorbhavati saMzayahetuH / kasmAinyarAzyabhAva ityAha[77] Atmano vRttivyavacchedAbhyAM srvsNgrhaat||101|| Atmano 'vRttiH ' sadbhAvaH 'vyavacchedaH' abhAvaH tAbhyAM sarvasya vastunaH 'saMgrahAta ' koDIkaraNAta / yatra hyAtmAsti tat sAtmakam / tadanyannirAtmakam / tato nAnyo rAzirasti saMzayahetutvakAraNam / prakArAbhyAM sarvasaMgrahaM pratipAdya dvitIyamAha-- nApyanayorekatra vRttinizcayaH // 102 // nApyanayoH sAtmakAnAtmakayomadhye ekatra sAtmaka'nAtmake vA 'vRtteH' sadbhAvasya nizcayo'sti / dvAvapi rAzI tyaktvA na vartate prANAdiH, vastudharmatvAt / tatazcAnayoreva vartate ityetAvadeva jJAtam / vizeSe tu vRttinizcayo nAstItyayamarthaH / tadAha-- sAtmakatvena nirAtmakatvena vA prasiddha prANAderasiddheH // 103 //
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________________ nyAyabinduTIkA [3 paricchedaH sAtmakatvenAnAtmakatvena vA vizeSeNa yukta prasiddhe' nizcite vastuni prANAderdharmasya asiddheH anaikAntikaH, anizcitatvAt / tadevaM asAdhAraNasya dharmasyAnaikAntikatve kAraNadvayamabhihitam / pakSadharmazca bhavan sarvaH sAdhAraNo'sAdhAraNo vA bhavatyanaikAntikaH / tasmAdupasaMhAravyAjena pakSadhamatvaM darzayati-- tasmAjIvaccharIrasaMbandhI prANAdiH sAtmakAdanAtmakAca sarvasmAchAvRttatvenAsiddheH tAbhyAM na vyatiricyate // 104 // tasmAdityAdinA / jIvaccharIrasya saMbandhI, pakSadharma ityarthaH / / yasmAtta porekatrApi na nivRttinizcayaH tasmAtAbhyAM na vyatiricyate / vastudharmo hi sarvavastu yApinoH [7] prakArayoH ekatra niyatasadbhAve nizcitaH prakArAntarAnnivarteta / tata evAha | sAtmakAdanAtmakAcca sarvasmAt vastuno vyAvRttatvenAsiddheriti / prANAdistAvat kutazcit ghaTAdeH nivRta eva / tataH etAvadavasAtuM zakyam -sAtmakAdanAtmakAdvA kiyato nivRtaH, sarvasmA tu nivRtto nAvasIyate / tato na kutazcidvyatirekaH / . ___ yadyevaM anvayo'stu tayonizcita ityAha-- na tatrAnveti / / 106 // na 'tatra' sAtmake'nAtmake vA'rthe ' anveti' anvayanvAn prANAdiH / kuta ityAha-- ___ekAtmanyapyAsiDeH // 106 // 'ekAtmAne ' sAtmake'nAtmake vA asiddheH kAraNAt / vastadharmatayA tayodvayoH ekatra vA vartate ityavapsitaH prANAdiH, na tu sAtmake eva nirAtmake eva vA vartate [ityavasitaH] ; iti kuto'nvayanizcayaH / . nanu ca prativAdino na kiMcit sAtmakamasti / tato'sya hetoH na sAtmake anvayaH na vyatireke ityanvayavyatirekayoH abhAvanizcayaH sAtmake, na tu sadbhAvasaMzaya ityAha--
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________________ 3 paricchedaH ] nyAyabindurIkA nApi sAtmakAnirAtmakAca tasyAnvayavyatirekayorabhAvanizcayaH // 107 // nApi sAtmakAt vastunaH tasya prANAdeH anvayavyatikayorabhAvanizcayaH / nApi ca nirAtmakAt / sAtmakAdanAtmakAditi ca paJcamI vyatirakazabdApekSayA drssttvyaa| kathamanvayavyatirekayoH nAbhAvanizcaya ityAha --- ekAbhAvanizcayasyAparabhAva nizcaya] nAntarIyakatvAt // 108 // ekasya anvayasya vyatirekasya vA yo'bhAvanizcayaH sa [eva] aparastha dvitIyasya bhAva[79JnizcayanAntarIyakaH bhAvanizcayasya avyAbhicArI, tasya bhAvaH tattvaM tasmAt / yata ekAmAvanizcayo'para. bhAvanizcayanAntarIyakaH tasmAt na dvayore ktraabhaavnishcyH| kasmAtyunaH ekasyAbhAvanizcayaH apara sadbhAvanizcayAvyabhicArItyAha anvayavyatirekayoranyonyavyavacchedarUpatvAt / ata evAnvayavyatirekayoH saMdehAdanaikAntikaH / 109 / anyonyasya 'vyavacchedaH' abhAvaH sa eva rUpaM yayoH tayobhAvaH tattvaM tasmAt kAraNAt / anvayavyatireko bhAvAbhAvo / bhAvAbhAvau ca parasparavyavacchedarUpau / yasya vyavacchedena yat paricchidyate tat tatparihAreNa vyavasthitan / svAbhAvavyavacchedena ca bhAvaH paricchidyata / tasmAt svAbhAvavyavacchedena bhAvo vyavasthitaH / abhAvo hi nIrUpaH, yAdRzo vikalpena darzitaH / nIrUpatAM ca vyavacchidya rUpa AkAravat paricchidyate / tathAca sati anvayAbhAvo vyatirekaH, vyatirekAbhAvazca anvayaH / tato'nvayAbhAve nizcite vyatireko nizcito bhavati ; vyatirekAbhAve ca nizcita avayo nizcito bhavati / tasmAt yadi nAma sAtmakaM avastu nirAtmakaM ca vastu, tathApi na tayoH prANAdeH anvayavyatirekayoH abhaavnishcyH| ekavastuni ekavastuno yugapadbhAvAbhAvavirodhAt tayorabhAvanizcayAyogAt /
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________________ nyAyabindudIkA [ 3 paricchedaH na ca prativAdyanurodhAt sAtmakAnAtmake vastunI sadasatI kiMtu pramANAnurodhAt ityubhe saMdigdhe / tataH tayo prANAdimattvasva sadasatvasaMzayaH / yata eva kvacidanvayavyatirekayoH na bhAvanizcayo nApya bhAvanizcayaH tata eva anvayavyatirekayoH saMdehaH / yadi tu kvacidapi anvayavyatirekayoH ekasyApi abhAvanizcayaH syAt sa eva dvitIyasya bhAvanizcaya ityanvayavyatirekasaMdeha eva na syAt / yatazca na kacidbhA vAbhAvanizcayaH tata eva anvayavyatirekayoH saMdehaH / saMdehAccAnaikAntikaH / kasmAdunaikAntikaH ? 80 [C] sAdhyetarayorato nizcayAbhAvAt // 110 // sAMdhyasya itarasya ca viruddhasya ataH saMdigdhAnvayavyatirekAtU nizcayAbhAvAt / sapakSa vipakSayorhi sadasattvasaMdehe na sAdhyasya na viruddhasya siddhiH / na ca sAtmakAnAtmakAbhyAM (ca) para prakAra: saMbhavati / tataH prANAdimattvAt dharmiNi jIvaccharIre saMzayaH AtmabhAvAbhAvayoH ityanaikAntikaH prANAdiriti / trayANAM asiddhau saMdehe ca hetudoSAnupapAdya upasaMharannAha evaM gAM rUpANAmekaikasya dvayordvayorvA rUpayora siddhau saMdehe ca yathAyogamasiddhaviru naikAntikatrayo hetvAbhAsAH // 111 // evamityanantaroktena krameNaiSAM madhye ekaikaM rUpaM yat asiddha saMdigdhaM vA bhavati / dve dve vA asiddhe saMdigdhe vA bhavataH / tadA asiddhazca viruddhazva anaikAntizca te hetvAbhAsAH / yathAyoganiti / yasyAsiddhau saMdehe vA yo hatvAbhAso yujyate sa tasyAsiddheH saMdehAcca vyavasthApyata iti / yasya yasya yena yena yogaH ' yathAyogaM ' iti / nanu ca AcAryeNa viruddhAvyabhicAryapi saMzayaheturuktaH // 112 // hetvantarasAdhitasya viruddhaM yat taM na vyabhicarati sa ' virudvA
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________________ 3 paricchedaH] nyAyavindurIkA vyabhicArI' / yadi vA viruddhazcAsau sAdhanAntarasiddhasya dharmasya, viruddhasAdhanAdavyAbhicArI ca, svasAdhyAvyAbhicArAt 'viruddhaavybhicaarii'| . sa iha noktH| satyaM ukta AcAryeNa | mayA tviha noktaH / kasmAdityAha * anumAnaviSaye'saMbhavAt // 113 // anumAnasya viSayaH pramANasiddhaM trairUpyam / yato hyanumAnasadbhAvaH saH anumAnasya viSayaH / pramANasiddhAcca trairUpyAt anumAnasadbhAvaH tasmAt tadevAnumAnaviSayaH / tasmin prakrAnte na [8] viruddhAvyabhicArisaMbhavaH / pramANasiddhe hi trairUpye prastute sa eva hetvAbhAsaH saMbhavati yasya pramANasiddha rUpam / na ca viruddhAvyabhicAriNaH pramANasiddhaM amti rUpam / ato na saMbhavaH / tato'saMbhavAt noktaH / kasmAdasaMbhava ityAhana hi saMbhavo'sti kAryasvabhAvayoruktalakSaNayo ranupalambhasya ca viruDatAyAH // 114 // na hIti / yasmAnna saMbhavo'sti viruddhtaayaaH| kArya ca svabhAvazca tayoH uktalakSaNayoriti / kAryasya kAraNAjanmalakSaNaM tattvam ; svabhAvasya ca sAdhyavyAptatvaM tattvam / yat kArya yazcaH svabhAvaH sa kathaM Atma yiM ] kAraNaM vyApakaM ca khabhAvaM parityajya bhavet yena viruddhaH syAt / ' anupalambhasya ca ' uktalakSaNasyeti / dRzyAnupalambhatvaM anupalambhalakSaNam / syAdetat / etebhyo'nyo bhaviSyatItyAha na cAnyo'vyabhicArI // 115 // na cAnya etebhyo'vyabhicArI tribhyaH / ata eva teSveva hetutvam / ka tAcAryadignAgenAyaM hetudoSa ukta ityAha -
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________________ nyAyabinduTIkA [3 pariccheda tasmAdavastudarzanabalapravRttamAgamAzrayamanumAnamAzritya tadarthavicAreSu viruddhAvyabhicArI ___ sAdhanadoSa uktaH // 116 // yasmAt vastubalapravRtte'numAne na saMbhavati tasmAt AgamAzrayamanumAnaM Azritya viruddhAvyabhicArI uktH| AgamasiddhaM hi yasyAnumAnasya liGgatrairUpyaM tasya Agama AzrayaH / nanu cAgamAsaddhamapi trairUpyaM pramANasiddhamityAha-avastudarzanabalapravRttamiti / avastuno 'darzana' vikalpamAtraM tasya 'balaM' sAmarthya tataH pravRttam / apramANAta vikalpamAtrAt vyavasthitaM [82] trairUpyaM AgamasiddhaM anumAnasya ; na tu pramANAt / tat tarhi anumAna AgamasiddhorUpyaM kAdhikRtamityAha-tadartheti / tasya Agamasya yaH 'arthaH' atIndriyaH pratyakSAnumAnAbhyAmaviSayIkRtaH somAnyAdiH tasya vicAreSu prakrAnteSu AgamAzrayamanumAnaM saMbhavati / tadAzrayo viruddhAjyabhicAryukta AcAyegeti / kasmAtpunarAgamAzraye'pyanumAne saMbhava ityAhazAstrakArANAmartheSu bhrAntyA viparItasya svabhAvasyopasaMhArasaMbhavAt // 117 // - zAstrakRtAM 'viparItasya ' vastuviruddhasya svabhAvasya 'upasaMhAraH' DhaukanaM artheSu / tasya saMbhavAdviruddhAvyabhicArisaMbhavaH / 'bhrAntyA' iti viparyAsena / viparyastA hi zAstrakArAH santamasantaM svabhAvamAropayanti iti| ___ yadi zAstrakRto'pi bhrAntAH, anyeSvapi puruSeSu ka AzvAsa ityAha na hyasya saMbhavo yathAvasthitavastusthi tiSvAtmakAryAnupalambheSu // 118 // . ___na hIti / na hetuSu kalpanayA hetuvyavasthA api tu vastusthityA / tato yathAvasthitavastusthitipvAtmakAryAnupalambheSvasya saMbhavo
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________________ 3 paricchedaH] nyAyAbinduTokA 83 nAsti / 'avasthitaM' paramArthasadvastu, tadanatikrAntA yathAvasthitA 'vastusthitiH ' vyavasthA yeSAM te yathAvasthitavastusthitayaH / te hi yathA vastu sthitaM tathA sthitAH, na kalpanayA / ataH teSu na bhrAnteravakAzA'sti yena virudvAvyabhicArisaMbhavaH syAt / tatrodAharaNaM yatsarvadezAvasthitaiH svasaMbandhibhiH saMbadhyate tatsarvagatama / yathAkAzam / abhisaMbadhyate ca sarvadezAvasthitaiH svasaMbandhibhiryuga- patsAmAnyamiti // 119 // 'tatra' viruddhAvyAbhicAriNe udAharaNam / yat sarvasmindezevasthitaiH svasaMbandhibhiH yugapat abhisaMbadhyate tat / sarvadezAvasthitaira-[83 bhisaMbadhyamAnatvaM sAmAnyasyAnUdya sarvagatatvaM vidhIyate / tena yugapadAbhisaMbadhyamAnatvaM sarvagatatve 'niyataM' tena vyAptaM kathyate / iha sAmAnya kaNAimaharSiNA niSkriyaM dRzyaM eka coktam ; yugapaJca sarvaiH svaiH svaiH saMbandhi bhaH samavAyena saMbaddham / tatra pailukena kaNAdaziSyeNa vyaktiSu vyaktirahiteSu ca dezeSu sAmAnya sthitaM sAdhayituM pramANamidamupanyaratam / yathAkAzamiti vyAptipradarzanaviSayo dRSTAntaH / AkAzamapi hi sarvadezAvAsthatairvRkSAdibhiH svasaMyogibhiH yugapadabhisaMbadhyamAnaM sarvagataM ca / AbhisaMbaMdhyate ca sarvadezAvasthitaiH svasaMbandhibhiH iti hetoH pakSadharmatvapradarzanam / asya svabhAvahetatvaM prayojayitumAhatatsaMbandhisvabhAvamAtrAnubandhinI tadde shsNnihitsvbhaavtaa| na hi yo yatra nAsti sa taddezamAtmanA vyApotIti svabhAvahetuprayogaH // 120 // tatsaMbandhIti / teSAM sarvadezAvasthitAnAM dravyANAM saMbandhI sAmAnyasya svabhAvaH, sa eva tatsaMbandhisvabhAvamAtram / tadanubadhnAtIti tdnubndhinii| kAsAvityAha - taddezasaMnihitaravabhAvatA / teSAM saMba
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________________ ___ nyAyAbinduTIkA [3 paricchedaH ndhinAM dezaH taddezaH tadeze saMnihitaH svabhAvo yasya tat taddezasaMnihitasvabhAvaM tasya bhAvaH tattA / yasya hi yeSAM saMbandhI svabhAvaH tat niyamena teSAM deze saMnihitaM bhavati / tataH tatsaMbandhitvAnubandhinI taddezasaMnihitatA sAmAnyasya / / nanu ca gavAM saMbandhI svaamii| na ca taddeza saMnihitamvabhAvaH svaamii| tatkathaM saMbandhitvAttaddezatyamityAhana hIti / yo yatra deza nAsti [saH], sa dezo yasya sa taddezaH, taM na vyAmoti 'AtmanA' svarUpaNa / iha sAmAnyasya tadvatAM ca samavAyalakSaNaH saMbandhaH / sa cAbhinna dezayoreva / tena yatra yat samavetaM tat taM AtmIyena rUpega kroDIkuvat samavAyirUpadeze svAtmAnaM nivezayati / tadezarUpanivezanameva tatkroDIkaraNam / tataH tatsamavAyaH / tasmAt yadyat yatra samavetaM tattat dravyaM vyApnuvadA manA taddeze saMnihitaM bhavati / tadayamarthaH / tadezasthavamtutryApanaM taddezasattayA vyAptam / taddezasattA'bhAve tadvyApanAbhAvAt vyApanalakSaNaH [84] samavAyasaMbandho na syAt / asti ca vyApanam / ataH taddeze saMnihitatvamiti / tadayaM svabhAvahetuH / paiTharapayogaM darzayannAha - dvitIyo'pi prayogo yadupalabdhilakSaNaprAptaM sannopalabhyate na ttttraasti| tadyathA kacidavidyamAno ghaTaH / nopalabhyate copalabdhilakSaNaprAptaM sAmAnya vyktyntraalessviti| ayamanupalambhaprayogaH svabhAvazca parasparaviruddhArthasAdhanAdekatra saMzayaM janayataH // 121 / / dvitIyo'pIti / yat upalabdheH ' lakSaNatAM' viSayatAM prAptaM, dRzyamityarthaH / etena dRzyAnupalabdhimanUdya 'na tattatrAsti' ityasadyavyavahAryatvaM vihitam / tato vyApya dRzyAnupalabdheH vyApakaM asadyavahAryatvaM darzitam / tadyatheti kvacidasanghaTo dRSTAntaH / pakSadharmatvaM darzagitumAha-nopalabhyate ceti / vyakteH ' antarAlaM' vyaktyantaraM ca vyaktizUnyamAkAzaM c| dRzyamapi kasyAMciyaktau gosAmAnyaM azvAdiSu vyaktyantareSu vyaktizU-ye cAkAze nopalabhyate / tasmAnna tejastIti
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________________ 82 3 paricchedaH ] nyAyabinduTIkA gamyate / ayamanupalambhaH pUrvoktazca svabhAvaH parasparavirudvaiau yAva tayoH sAdhanAt tAvekasmin dharmiNi saMzayaM janayataH / na hyeko'rthaH parasparavirudvasvabhAvo bhavitumarhati / ekena cAtra vyaktayantareSu vyaktizUnye cAkAze sattvaM, apareNa cAnupalambhena asattvaM sAdhyate / na caikasya ekadA ekatra sattvamasattvaM ca yuktaM, tayorvirodhAt / tasmAdAgamasiddhasya sAmAnyasya sarvagatatvA sarvagatatvayoH sAdhyayoH etau viruddhAvyabhicAriNo jAtI / yataH sAmAnyasyaikasya yugapatsarva dezAvasthitaiH abhisaMbandhitvaM cAbhyupagataM dRzyatvaM ca; tataH sarvasaMbandhitvAtsarvagatatvaM dRzyatvAdantarAlAnupalambhAt [ca] asvagatatvam / tataH zAstrakAreNaiva viruddhavyAtatvamapAsyatA viruddhavyAptau dharmAvutavA viruddhAvyabhicAryakAza datta iti / na ca vastunyasya saMbhavaH / ityuktA hetvAbhAsAH / nanu ca sAdhanAvayavatvAdyathA hetava uktAH tatprasaGgena [ca] hetvAbhAsAH, tathA sAdhanAvayavatvAddRSTAntA vaktavyAH tatprasaGgena ca dRSTAntAbhAsAH; tatkathaM noktA ityAha [85] trirUpo heturuktaH / tAvataivArthapratItiriti na pRthagdRSTAnto nAma sAdhanAvayavaH kazcit / tena nAsya lakSaNaM pRthagucyate / gatArthatvAt / / 122 // : trirUpo heturuktaH tatkiM dRSTAntaiH / sthAdetat / tAvatA nArthapratItirityAha- tAvataiveti / uktalakSaNenaiva hetunA bhavati sAdhyapratItiH / ataH sa eva gamakaH tatastadvacanameva sAdhanam / na dRSTAnto nAma sAdhanasyAvayavaH / yatazcAyaM nAvayavaH tena nAsya dRSTAntasya lakSaNaM hetulakSaNAtpRthak ucyate / kathaM tarhi hetorvyAptinizrayo yadyadRSTAntako heturiti cet / nocyate heturadRSTAntaka eva api tu na hetoH pRthak dRSTAnto nAma / hetvantarbhUta eva dRSTAntaH ata evoktaM ' na. sya lakSaNamucyate' iti / yadyevaM hetUpayoginopi lakSaNaM vaktavyamevetyAhagatArthatvAt / gataH 'arthaH ' prayojanamabhidheyaM vA yasya dRSTAntalakSaNasya tasya bhAvaH tattvaM tasmAt / dRSTAntalakSaNaM hyucyate dRSTAntapratItiryathA I
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________________ nyAyAbinduTokA [3 parikaraH syAt / dRSTAntazca hetulakSaNAdevAvasitaH / tato dRSTAntalakSaNasya yat prayojanaM dRSTAntapratItiH tat 'gataM' nippannaM, abhidheyaM vA 'gataM' jJAtaM dRSTAntAkhyam / kathaM gatArthatvAmatyAha - hetoH sapakSa eva sattvamasapakSAca sarvato vyAvRttI rUpamuktamabhedena / punarvizeSeNa kAryasvabhAvayorjanmatanmAtrAnubandhI darzanIyAvuktau / tacca darzayatA yatra dhUmastatrAgniH asatyagnau na kvaciDumo yathA mahAnasetarayoH, yatra kRtakatvaM tatrAnityatvamanityatvAbhAve kRtakatvAsaMbhavo yathA ghaTAkAzayoriti darzanIyam / na hyanyathA sapakSavipakSayoH sadasattve yathoktaprakAre zakye darzayitum / tatkAryatAniyamaH kAryaliGgasya svabhAvaliGgasya ca svabhAvena vyaaptiH| asmiMzcArthe darzite darzita eva dRSTAnto bhavatiH etAvanmAtra rUpatvAttasya / / 123 // heto rUpamuktaM 'abhedena' sAmAnyana | sAdhAraNaM kAryasvabhAvAnupalabhAnAmatallakSaNamityarthaH / kiM punastat / sapakSa eva yata satvaM vipakSAcca sarvasmAt vyAvRtiryA / rUpadvayametat [86] abhedenoktam / na ca sAmAnyamuktamapi zakyaM jJAtum / atastadeva vizeSaniSTha vaktavyam / ataH punarapi ' vizeSeNa ' vizeSavantau janmatanmAtrAnubandhau darzanIyAvuktau / kAryasya janma jJAtavyamuktam / janmAna hi jJAte kAryasya sapakSa eva sattvaM vipakSAcca sarvasmATyAvRttiH jJAtA bhavati / svabhAvasya tanmAtrAnubandho darzanIya uktaH / 'tat' iti sAdhanaM, tadeva 'tanmAtraM' sAdhanamAtraM ; sAdhanamAtrasya ' anubandhaH anugamanaM sAdhanamAtrabhAve bhAvaH sAdhyasya / tanmAtrabhAvitvameva hi sAdhasya tAdAtmyam / sAdhanasya yadA svabhAvo jJAto bhavati tadA svabhAvahetoH sapakSa evaM sattvaM vipakSAcca sarvasmAbyAvRttimatA bhavati / tadevaM sAmAnyalakSaNaM vizeSAtmakaM jJAtavyam nAnyathA / tato vizeSalakSaNamuktam / /
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________________ 3 paricchedaH ] nyAyavinduTIkA kimato yadi nAmaivAmityAha-tacca sAmAnyalakSaNaM darzayitukA: mena vizeSalakSaNaM darzayatA evaM darzanIyamiti saMbandhaH / yatra dhUmastatrAgniriti kAryahetorvyAptiH darzitA / vyAptizca kAryakAraNabhAvasAdhanAtpramANAt nizcIyate / tato yathA mahAnasa iti darzanIyam / asatyamau na bhavatyeva dhUma iti vyatireko darzitaH / sa ca yathaitasminniti drshniiyH| vahninivRttirhi dhUmanivRttau niyatA darzanIyA / sA ca mahAnasAditaratra darzanIyA / yatra kRtakatvaM tatrAnityatvamiti svabhAvahetorvyAptiH darzitA / anityatvAbhAve na bhavatyeva kRtakatvamiti vyatireko darzitaH / vyAptezca sAdhakaM pramANaM sAdharmya dRSTAnta na] darzanIyam / prasiddha vyAptikasya ca hetoH sAdhyanivRttau nivRttidarzanIyA / tadavazyaM 'yathA ghaTe' 'yathAkAze' ceti darzanIyam / kamAdevAmityAha-na hIti yasmAdanyathA sAmAnyalakSaNarUpe sapakSavipakSayoH sadasattve 'yathoktaprakAre' iti niyate / sapakSa eva sattvaM vipakSe'sattvameveti niyamo yathoktaprakAraH / te na zakye darzayitum / na ca vizeSalakSaNaM anyathA zakyaM darzayitum / tasya sAdhyasya kArya tatkAya dhUmaH tasya bhAvastatkAryatA saiva niyamaH, yataH tatkAryatayA dhUmo dAhena niytH| so'yaM 'tatkAryatAniyamaH' vizeSalakSaNarUpaH anyathA darzayitumazakyaH ; svabhAvaliGgasya ca svabhAvena sAdhyena vyAptiH vizeSalakSaNarUpA na zakyA darzayitam / yasmAt kAryakAraNabhAvaH tAdAtmyaM ca mahAnase ghaTe ca jJAtavyaM, tasmAt vyAptisAdhanaM pramANaM darzayatA sAdharmya [87] dRSTAnto darzanIyaH / vaidharmyadRSTAntastu prasiddhe tatkAryatve kAraNAbhAve kAryAbhAvapratipattyartham / tata eva nAvazyaM vastu bhavati / kAraNAbhAve kAryAbhAvo vastunyavastuni vA bhavati / tato vastvavastu vA vaidhaHdRSTAnta iSyate / tasmAta dRSTAntavyatirekeNa hetoranvayo vyatireko vA na zakyaH darzayitum / ato heturUpAkhyAnAdeva hetorvyAptisAdhanasya pramANasya darzakaH sAdharmya
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________________ nyAyavindurIkA [3 pariccheda dRSTAntaH / prasiddhavyAptikasya sAdhyAbhAve hetvabhAvapradarzanAt vedharmyadRSTAnta upAdeya iti ca darzitaM bhavati asmizcArthe darzite darzita eba dRSTAnto bhavati / yo'yamoM vyAptisAdhanapramANapradarzinaH kazcidupAdeyo nivRttipradarzanazcetyasminnarthe pradarzite darzito dRSTAnta ityAhaetAvanmAtraM rUpaM yasya tasya bhAvaH tattvaM tasmAditi / etAvadeva hi rUpaM dRSTAntasya yaduna vyAptimAdhanapramANadarzanatvaM nAma sAdharmyadRSTAntamya, prasiddhavyAptikasya vA sAdhyanivRttI sAdhananivRttipradarzakatvamityetadvaidhayaM dRSTAntasya / taca heturUpAkhyAnAdevAgyAtamiti kiM dRSTAntalakSaNena / etenaiva dRSTAntadoSA api nirastA bhavanti // 124 // etenaiva ca heturUpAkhyAnAt dRSTAntatvapradarzanena dRSTAntasya doSA dRSTAntAbhAsAH kathitA bhavanti / tathAhi / pUrvoktasiddhaye ya upAdIyamAno'pi dRSTAnto na samarthaH svakArya sAdhayituM sa dRSTAntadoSa iti sAmarthyAduktaM bhavati / dRSTAntAbhAsAnudAharati---- yathA nityaH zabdo'mUrtatvAt karmavatparamANuvaddhaTava diti sAdhyasAdhanadharmobhayavikalA // 125 // ___ yatheti / nityaH zabda iti nityatve zabdasya sAdhye amUrtatvAditi hetuH / sAdharmyaNa karmavatparamANuvadbaTavadityece dRSTAntA upanyastAH / ete ca dRSTAntadoSAH sAdhyaM ca sAdhanaM cobhayaM ceti tairvikalA : / sAdhyavikalaM karma tasyAnitvAt / [88] sAdhanavikalaH paramANuH mUrtatvAtparamANUnAm / asarvagataM dravyaparimANaM mUrtiH / asarvagatAzca dravyarUpAzca paramANavaH / nityAstu vaizeSikariSyante / tato na sAdhyavikalAH / ghaTastUbhayavikalaH , anityatvAnmUrtatvAcca ghaTasyeti / tathA saMdigdhasAdhyadharmAdayazca / yathA rAgAdimAnayaM vacanAdrathyApuruSavat / maraNadharmA'yaM puruSo rAgAdimattvAdrathyApuruSavat / asarvajJo'yaM rAgAdimatvAdrathyApuruSavaditi // 126 //
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________________ 3 paricchedaH] nyAyAvinduTokA . 89 tathA saMdigdhaH sAdhyadharmo yAsmin sa saMdigdhasAdhyadharmaH sa AviryeSAM te tathoktAH / saMdigdhasAdhyadharmaH, saMdigdhasAdhanadharmaH, saMdigdhobhayaH / udAharaNaM-rAgAdimAniti rAgAdimatvaM sAdhyaM, vacanAditi hetuH, rathyApuruSavaditi dRSTAntaH / rAgAdimattvaM saMdigdham / maraNaM dharmo 'syati maraNadharmA tasya bhAvo maraNadharmatvaM sAdhyam / ' ayaM puruSaH' iti dharmI 'rAgAdimattvAt' iti hetuH / rathyApuruSa dRSTAnte saMdigdhaM sAdhanaM, sAdhyaM tu nizcitaM maraNadharmatvamiti / asarvajJa iti asarvajJatvaM sAdhyam / rAgAdimattvAditi hetuH / tadubhayamapi rathyApuruSa dRSTAnte saMdigdhaM- asarvajJatvaM rAgAdimattvaM ceti / / ____ tathAananvayo'pradarzitAnvayazca / yathA yo vaktA sa rAgAdimAniSTapuruSavat / anityaH zabdaH kRtakatvAddhaTavaditi // 127 // ananvaya iti / yasmindRSTAnte sAdhyasAdhanayoH saMbhavamAtraM dRzyate na tu sAdhyena vyApto hetuH saH * ananvayaH ' / apradarzitAnvayazca, yasmindRSTAnte vidyamAno 'pyanvayaH na pradarzito vakrA saH 'apradarzitAnvayaH' / ananvayamudAharati- yatheti / yo vakteti vaktRtvamanUdya sa rAgAdimAniti rAgAdimattvaM vihitam / tato vaktRtvasya rAgAdimattvaM prati niyamaH / tena vyaaptiruktaa| iSTapuruSavaditi / iSTagrahaNena prativAdyapi gRhyate vAdyapi / tena vaktRtvarAgAdimattvayoH satvamAtraM iSTe puruSe siddham / vyAptistu na siddhA / tenAnanvayo dRSTAnta iti / anityaH zabda ityanityatvaM sAdhyam, kRtakatvAdi hetuH / [89] ghaTavaditi dRSTAntena na pradarzito'nvayaH / iha yadyapi kRtakatvena ghaTasadRzaH zabdaH tathApi na anityatvenApi sadRzo pratyetuM zakyaH, atiprasaGgAt / yadi tu kRtakatvamanityatvasvabhAvaM vijJAtaM bhavati evaM kRtakatvAdanityatvapratItiH syAt / tasmAt yat kRtakaM tat anityamiti kRtakatvaM anityatvaniyatamabhidhAya niyamasAdhanAya anvayavA
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________________ nyAyAbinduTokA [ 3 parigraH kyArthapratipattiviSayo dRSTAnta upAdayaH / sa ca pradarzitAndhaya eva / anena tvanvayavAkyamanukkaiva dRSTAnta upAttaH / IdRzazca sAdharmyamAtreNaivopayogI / na ca sAdhAt sAdhyasiddhiH / ato 'nvayArthI dRSTAntaH, tadarthazcAnena nopAttaH ; sAdhArthazcopAtto nirupayoga iti baktadoSAdayaM dRSTAntadoSaH / vakrA hyatra paraH pratipAdayitavyaH / tato yadi nAma na duSTaM vastu tathApi vakrA duSTaM darzitamiti dupTameva / tathA viparItAnvayaH yadanityaM tatkRtakam // 128 // ____ tathA viparIto 'nvayo yasmindRSTAnte sa tathoktaH / tamevodAharati / yadanityaM tatkRtakamiAte / kRtakatvaM anityatvAneyataM dRSTAnte dazanIyam / evaM kRtakatvAdAnatyatvagatiH syAt / atra tu anityatvaM kRtakatvaniyataM darzitam ; kRtakatvaM tu aniyatameva anityatve / tato yAdRzamiha kRtakatvaM aniyataM anityatve pradarzitaM tAzAta nAsti anityatvapratItiH / tathA hi / 'yadanityaM' ityanityatvaM anUdya ' tatkRtakaM' iti kRtakatvaM vihitam / ataH anityatvaM niyatamuktaM kRtakatve na tu kRtakatvaM anityatve / tato yathA anityatvAt aniyatAtprayatnAnantarIyakatve na prayAnAnantarIyakatvapratItiH tadvat kRtakatvAt anityatvapratipattiH na syAta ; anityatve aniyatetvAt kRtakatvasya / yadyapi ca kRtakatvaM vastusthityA anityatva niyata tathApi aniyataM vakrA darzitam / ataH tat vayaM na duSTamapi vaktRdoSAt duSTam / tasmAt viparItAnvayo'pi vakturaparAdhAt na vastutaH / parArthAnumAna ca vakturapi doSazcintyate / iti sAdhayeNa // 120 // iti sAdharmyaNa nava dRSTAntadoSA uktA / ___ [90] vaidhayeNApi nava dRSTAntadoSAnvaktukAma Aha. vaidhahNApi paramANuvatkarmavadAkAzavaditi . sAdhyAdyavyatirekiNaH // 130 // nityatve zabdasya sAdhye amUrtatve hetau paramANurvedharmyadRSTAntaH sAdhyAvyatirekI, nityatvAtparamANUnAm / karma sAdhanAvyatireka, amU
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________________ 3 paricchedaH] nyAyabinduTIkA tatvAtkarmaNaH / AkAzamubhayavyatirekI, nityatvAt amUrtatvAcca / sAdhyaM AdiryeSAM tAni sAdhyAdIni sAdhyasAdhanobhayAni teSAM 'avyatirekaH ' vRttyabhAvaH sa yeSAmasti te sAdhyAdyavyatirekiNaH / te codAhRtAH / aparAnudAhartumAhatathA saMdigdhasAdhyavyatirekAdayaH yathA 'sarvajJAH kapilAdayo 'nAptA vA avidyamAnasarvajJatAptatAliGgabhUtapramANAtizayazAsanatvAditi / atra vaidharyodAharaNaM yaH sarvajJa Apto vA sa jyotiAnAdikamupadiSTavAn tadyathA RSabhavardhamAnAdiriti / tatrAsarvajJatAnAptatayoH sAdhyadharmayoH saMdigdho vyatirekaH // 131 // tatheti / sAdhyasya vyatirekaH sAdhyavyatirekaH saMdigdhaH sAdhyavyatireko yasmin sa saMdigdhasAdhyavyatirekaH sa AdiryeSAM te tathoktAH / saMdigdhasAdhyavyatirekamudAhatumAha-yatheti / asarvajJA ityeka sAdhyam ; ' anAptAH ' akSINadoSA iti dvitiiym| kapilAdaya iti dharmI / avidyamAnasarvajJatetyAdi hetuH| sarvajJatA ca AptatA ca, tayoH ' liGgabhUtaH pramANAtizayaH ' liGgAtmakaH pramANavizeSaH / avidyamAnaH sarvajJatAptatAliGgabhUtaH pramANAtizayo yasmiMstattathoktaM zAsanaM, tAdRzaM zAsanaM yeSAM te tathoktAH teSAM bhAvaH tattvaM, tasmAt / ' pramANAtizayo jyotirjJAnopadeza ihAbhipretaH / yadi hi kapilAdayaH sarvajJA AptA vA myuH tadA jyotijJAnAdikaM kasmAt nopadiSTavantaH ? na copadiSTavantaH / tasmAt na sarvajJA AptA vA / [91] 'atra' pramANe vaidharyodAharaNaM yaH sarvajJa Apto vA sa jyotirjJAnAdikaM srvjnytaapttaalinggbhuutmupdissttvaan| yathA RSabho vardhamAnazca tAvAdI yasya sa 'RSabhavardhamAnAdiH ' digambarANAM zAstA sarvajJa Aptazceti / tadiha vaidhodAharaNAt RSabhAdeH asavajJatvasya anAptatAyAzca 'vyatirekaH ' vyAvRttiH saMdigdhA ; yato jyotirjJAnaM copadizet asarvajJazca bhavet anApto vA ; ko'tra
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________________ 92 nyAyavinduTIkA [3 paricchedaH virodhaH / naimittikametat jJAnaM vyabhicAri na sarvajJatvamanumApayet / saMdigdhasAdhanavyatireko yathA na trIvidA brAhmaNena grAhyavacanaH kazcidvivakSitaH puruSo rAgAdimattvAditi / atra vaidhamryodAharaNaM ye ye grAhyavacanA na te rAgAdimantaH tadyathA gautamAdayo dharmazAstrANAM praNetAra iti gautamAdibhyo rAgAdimattvastha sAdhanadharmasya vyA vRttiH saMdigdhA // 132 // saMdigdhaH sAdhanavyatireko yasmin sa tthoktH| tamudAharati-yatheti / RksAmayajRSi trINi 'trayI' tAM votte [ sa ] yIvit / tena na grAhyaM vacanaM yasyeti sAdhyam / vivAkSita iti kapilAdiH dharmI / rAgAdimattvAditi hetuH / ' atra' pramANe * vaidhayodAharaNaM' sAcyAbhAvaH sAdhanAbhAvena vyApto yatra dazyate tat vaidhodAharaNam / grAhya vacanaM yeSAM te grAhyavacanA iti sAdhyanivRttimanUdya na te rAgAdimanta iti sAdhanAbhAvo vihitH| gautama AdiryeSAM te tathoktA manvAdayo 'dharmazAstrANi' smRtayaH teSAM kartAraH / trayIbidA hi brAhmaNena grAhyavacanA dharmazAstrakRto vItarAgAzca / 'te' iti dharmA / vyatirekaviSayo ['tra] gautamAdaya iti / gautamAdibhyA rAgAdimattvasya sAdhanasya nivRttiH saMdigdhA / yadyapi te grAhyavacanAH trayIvidA tathApi kiM sarAgA uta vItarAgA iti saMdehaH / saMdigdhobhayavyatireko yathA 'vItarAgAH kapilAdayaH prigrhaagrhyogaaditi| atra vaivAdAharaNaM yo vItarAgo na tasya parigrahAgrahI yathA RSabhAderiti / RSabhAderavItarAgatvaparigrahAgrahayogayoH sAdhyasAdhanadharmayoH saMdigdho vyatirekaH // 133 / ___ saMdigdha ubhayorvyatireko yasmin sa tathoktaH / tamudAharati[92] yatheti / avItarAgA iti rAgAdimattvaM sAdhyam / kapilAdara
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________________ 3 paricchedaH] nyAyAvinduTIkA iti dharmI / ' parigrahaH' labhyamAnasya svIkAraH prathamaH / svIkArAdUrdhva yat gAya mAtsaryaM sa ' AgrahaH' / parigrahazca Agrahazca tAbhyAM yogAt / kapilAdayo labhyamAnaM svIkurvanti svIkRtaM na muJcantIti te rAgAdimanto gRhyante / ___ 'atra' pramANa * vaidhyodaahrnnN' yatra sAdhyAbhAve sAdhanAbhAvo darzayitavyaH / yo vItarAga iti sAdhyAbhAvamanUdya, na tasya parigrahAgrahAviti sAdhanAbhAvo vihitaH / yathA RSabhAdariti dRSTAntaH / etasmAt RSabhAdeH dRSTAntAt avItarAgatvasya sAdhyasya parigrahAyogasya ca sAdhanamya nivRttiH sNdigdhaa| RSamAdInAM hi parigrahAgrahayogo'pi saMdigdho vItarAgatvaM c| yadi nAma tasiddhAnte vItarAgAzca nipparigrahAzca paThyante tathApi saMdeha eva / __ aparAnapi trInudAhatumAha- - avyatireko yathA'vItarAgo vaktRtvAt / vaidhaPdAharaNaM yatrAvItarAgatvaM nAsti na sa vaktA yathA upalakhaNDa iti / yadyapyupalakhaNDAdubhayaM vyAvRttaM tathApi srve| vItarAgo na vakteti vyAptyA ___ vyavirekAsiddheravyatirekaH // 134 // ___ avidyamAno vyatireko yasmin saH anyatirekaH / avItarAga iti rAgAdemattvaM sAdhyam / vaktRtvAditi hetuH / iha vyatirekamAha / yatrAvItarAgatvaM nAstIti sAdhyAbhAvAnuvAdaH / tatra vaktRtvamapi nAstIti sAdhanAbhAvavidhiH / tena sAdhanAbhAvena sAdhyAbhAvo vyApta uktaH / dRSTAntA yathopalakhaNDa iti / kathamayamavyatirekaH yAvatA upalakhaNDAdubhayaM nivRttam ? kimataH / yadyapyupalakhaNDAdubhayaM vyAvRttaM sarAgatvaM ca vaktRtvaM ca ; tathApi vyAptyA vyatireko yaH tamya AsaddheH kAraNAt avyatireko'yam / kIdazI punaH vyAptirityAha-sarvo vItarAga iti sAdhyAbhAvAnuvAdaH / na vaktati sAdhanAbhAvavidhiH / tena sAdhyAbhAvaH sAdhanAbhAvaniyataH khyApito bhavatIti / idazI vyaaptiH| tayA vyatireko na siddhaH / [93] amya cArthasya prasiddhaye dRSTAntaH / tasmAt /
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________________ 94 nyAyabinduTIkA [3 pariccheda svakAryAkaraNAt duSTaH / apradarzitavyatireko yathA anityaH zabdaH kRtakatvAdAkAzavaditi // 13 // apradarzito vyatireko yasmin sa tathoktaH / anityaH zabda ityanityatvaM sAdhyam / kRtakatvAditi hetuH / AkAzavaditi vaidharyeNa dRSTAntaH / iha parArthAnumAne parasmAdarthaH pratipattavyaH / sa zuddho'pi svataH, yadi pareNa azuddhaH khyApyate, sa tAvat yathA prakAzitaH tathA na yuktaH ; yathA yuktaH tathA na prakAzitaH / prakAzitazca hetuH / ato vaturaparAdhAdapi parArthAnumAne heturdRSTAnto vA duSTaH syAdapi / na ca sAdRzyAdasAdRzyAdvA sAdhyapratipattiH api tu sAdhyaniyatAt hetoH / ataH sAdhyaniyato hetuH anvayavAvayena vyatirekavAkyena ca vaktavyaH / anyathA gamako noktaH syAt / sa tathokto dRSTAntena siddho darzayitavyaH / tasmAta dRSTAnto nAma anvayavyatirekavAkyArthapradarzanaH / na ceha vyatirekavAkya prayuktam / ato vaidhaNdRSTAntaH iha asAdRzyabhAvana sAdhaka upanyastaH / na ca tathA saadhkH| vyatirekaviSayatvena sa sAdhakaH / na ca tathA upanyasta iti / ataH apradarzitavyatireko vakturaparAdhAt duSTaH / vaidhahNApiviparItavyatireko yathA yadakRtakaM tannityaM bhavatIti // 136 // viparIto vyatireko yasmin vaidhaHdRSTAnte sa tathektaH / tamudAharati-yada kRtakamityAdi / iha anvayavyatirekavAkyAbhyAM sAdhyaniyato hetuH darzayitavyaH / yadA ca sAdhyaniyato hetuH darzayitavyaH tadA vyatirekavAkye sAdhyAbhAvaH sAdhanAbhAve niyato drshyitvyH| evaM hi hetuH sAdhyaniyato darzitaH syAt / yadi tu sAdhyAbhAvaH sAdhanAbhAve niyato nArakhyAyate, sAdhanasattAyAmapi sAdhya bhAvaH saMbhAvyeta / tathA ca sAdhanaM sAdhyaniyata na pratIyeta / tasmAt sAdhyAbhAvaH sAdhanAbhAve niyato vaktavyaH /
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________________ 3 paricchedaH] nyAyabinduTIkA viparItavyatireke ca sAdhanAbhAvaH sAdhyAbhAve niyata ucyate, na sAthyAbhAvaH sAdhanAbhAve / tathA hi / ' yadastakaM' iti sAdhanAbhAvamanUdya ' tannityaM' iti sAdhyAbhAvavidhiH / tato'yamarthaH / akRtako nitya eva / tathA ca sati akRtakatvaM nityatve sAdhyAbhAva niyatamuktaM [94] na nityatvaM sAdhanAbhAve / tato na sAdhyaniyataM hetuM vyatirekavAkyamAha / tathA ca viparItavyatireko'pi vakturaparAdhAt duSTaH / dRSTAntadoSAnudAhRtya duSTatvanibandhanatvaM darzayitumAhana hyebhidRSTAntAbhAsaihetoH sAmAnyalakSaNaM sapakSa eva sattvaM vipakSe ca sarvatrAsattvameva nizcayena zakyaM darzayituM vizeSalakSaNaM vA / tadarthApattyaiSAM nirAso veditavyaH // 137 // * na hyebhiriti / sAdhyaniyatahetupradarzanAya hi dRSTAntA vaktavyAH / ebhizca hetoH sapakSa eva sattvaM vipakSe ca sarvatrAsattvameva yat sAmAnyalakSaNaM tata nizcayena na zakyaM darzayitum / nanu ca sAmAnya lakSaNaM vizeSaniSTameva pratipattavyaM na svata evetyAhavizeSalakSaNaM vA / yadi vizeSalakSaNa pratipAdayituM zakyeta, syAdeva sAmAnyalakSaNapratipattiH / vizeSalakSaNameva tu na zakyaM ebhiH pratipAdayitum / [ 'tat'] tasmAt ' arthApattyA' sAmarthyena eSAM nirAkaraNaM draSTavyam | sAdhyaniyatasAdhanapratipataye upAttAH tadasamarthAH duSTAH, svakAryAkaraNAditi sAmarthyam / iyatA sAdhanamuktam / dUSaNaM vaktumAha dUSaNA nyUnatAdyuktiH // 138 // dUSaNA kA draSTavyA ? nyUnatAdInAM uktiH / ucyate 'nayeti 'uktiH ' vacanaM, nyUnatAdivacanam / dUSaNaM vivarItumAha-- ye pUrva nyUnatAdayaH sAdhanadoSA uktAsteSAmudbhAvanaM dUSaNam / tena pareSTArthasiDipratibandhAt // 139 //
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________________ - nyAyabinduTIkA [3 paricchedaH ye pUrva nyUnatAdayaH asiddhaviruddhAnakAntikA uktAH teSAM 'udbhAvanaM' vacanaM yat tat dUSaNam / nanu ca nyUnatAdayo na viparyayasAdhanAH, tat kathaM dUSaNamityAha-[95] 'tena' nyUnatAdivacanena pareSAmiSTazcAsau arthazca tasya 'siddhiH' nizcayaH tasyAH pratibandhAt / nAvazyaM viparyayasAdhanAdeva dUSaNaM viruddhavat Ape tu pAsyAbhipretanizcayanibandhAt nizcayAbhAvo bhavati nizcayAviparyaya ityastyeva vipayayasiddhiriti / uktA dUSaNA / dUSaNAbhAsAstu jAtayaH // 140 // : dUSaNAbhAsA iti ! dUSaNavadAbhAsanta iti dUSaNAbhAsAH / ke te / jAtayaH / jAtizabdaH sAdRzyavacanaH / uttarasadRzAni jAtyuttarANi | uttarasthAnaprayuktatvAta uttarasadRzAni jAtyuttarANi / tadeva uttarasAdRzyaM uttarasthAnaprayuktatvena darzayitumAhaabhUtadoSodbhAvanAni jAtyuttarANi // 141 // 'abhUtasya' asatyasya doSasya * udbhAvanAni | udbhAvyata etairiti * udbhAvanAni ' vacanAni / tAni jAtyuttarAANe / 'jAtyA.' sAdRzyena uttarANi jAtyuttarANIti / katipayapadavastuvyAkhyayA yanmayAptaM kuzalamamala mindoraMzuvannyAyapindoH / padama naramavApya jJAnadharmottaraM ya jagadupakRtimAtravyApRtiH syAmato'ham // AcAryadharmottarapAdaviracitAyAM nyAyabinduTIkAyAM tRtIyaH [parArthAnumAna ] paricchedaH / samApteyaM nyAyavinduTIkA kRtirAcAryadharmottarasya // 0 // sahasramekaM zlokAnAM tathA zatacatuSTayam / saptasaptatisaMyuktaM nipuNaM paripiNDitam / /
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________________ dharmakIrtipraNItaM nyAyabinduprakaraNam / prathamaH pricchedH| samyagjJAnapUrvikA sarvapuruSArthasiddhiriti tadvyutpAdyate / dvividhaM samyagjJAnaM pratyakSamanumAnaM ca / tatra pratyakSaM kalpanApoDhamabhrAntam / abhilApasaMsargayogyapratibhAsapratItiH kalpanA / tayA rahitaM timirAzubhramaNanauyAnasaMkSobhAdyanAhitavibhramaM [ca] jJAnaM pratyakSam / .. ____ taccaturvidham / indriyajJAnam, svaviSayAnantaraviSayasahakAriNendriyajJAnena samanantarapratyayena janitaM tanmanovijJAnam , sarvacittacai! ttAnAmAtmasaMvedanam, bhUtArthabhAvanAprakarSaparyantajaM yogijJAnaM ceti / . tasya viSayaH svalakSaNam / yamyArthasya saMnidhAnAsaMnidhAnAbhyAM. jJAnaprAtabhAsabhedaH tatsvalakSaNam / tadeva paramArthasat arthakriyAsAmarthyalakSaNatvAdeva vastunaH / anyatsAmAnyalakSaNam / so'numAnasya viSayaH / tadeva ca pratyakSa jJAnaM pramANaphalam / arthapratItirUpatvAt / arthasArUpyamasya prmaannm| tadvazAdarthapratItisiddhariti // ___ dvitIyaH pricchedH| __ anumAnaM dvidhA / svArtha parArtha.ca / tatra svArtha trirUpAllikAdyadanumeya jJAnaM tadanumAnam / pramANaphalavyavasthA'trApi pratyakSavat / trairUpyaM punaH liGgasyAnumeye sattvameva, sapakSe eva sattvam, asapakSa cAsattvameva nizcitam / __anumeyo'tra jijJAsitavizeSo dhrmii| sAdhyadharmasAmAnyena samAno'rthaH sapakSaH / na sapakSo'sapakSaH tato'nyaH tadviruddhaH tadabhAvazceti / trirUpANi ca trINyeva liGgAni / anupalabdhiH svabhAvakArye ceti / tatrAnupalabdhiryathA na pradezavizeSe kvacit ghaTaH upalabdhilakSaNaprAptasyAnupalabdheriti / upalabdhimkSaNaprAptiH upalambhapratyayAntarasAkalyaM svabhAvavizeSazca / yaH svabhAvaH satsvanyeSUpalambhapratyayeSu san pratyakSa eva bhavati sa svabhAva[ vizeSa ] /
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________________ nyAyabinduH [2 pariSada svabhAvaH svasattAmAtrabhAvini sAdhyadharme hetuH / yathA vRkSo'yaM ziMzapAtvAditi / kAryaM yathA'bhiratra dhUmAditi / atra dvau vastusAdhanau / ekaH pratiSedhahetuH / svabhAvapratibandhe hi sati artho'rtha gamayet / taddapratibaddhasya tadavyabhicAraniyamAbhAvat / sa ca pratibandhaH sAdhye'rthe liGgasya, vastutaH tAdAtmyAt sAdhyAdarthAdutpattezca / atatsvabhAvasyAtadutpattezca tatrApratibaddhasvabhAvatvAt / te ca tAdAtmyatadutpattI svabhAvakAryayoreveti tAbhyAmeva vastusiddhiH / pratiSedhasiddhirapi yatheoktAyA evAnupalabdheH / sati vastuni tasyA asaMbhavAt / anyathA cAnupalabdhilakSaNaprApteSu dezakAlasvabhAvaviprakRSTeSvAtmapratyakSanivRtteH abhAvanizcayAbhAvAt / amUDhasmRtisaMskArasvAtItasya vartamAnasya ca pratipattapratyakSasya nivRttirabhAvavyavahArasAdhanI / tasyA evAbhAvanizrayAt / sAca prayogabhedAdekAdazaprakArA / 1 1. svabhAvAnupalabdhiryathA nAtra dhUma upalabdhilakSaNa nAptasyAnupalabdheriti / 2. kAryAnupalabdhiryathA nehApratibaddhasAmarthyAni dhUmakAraNAni santi dhUmAbhAvAt / 3. vyApakAnupalabdhiryathA nAtra zizapA vRkSAbhAvAditi / 4. svabhAvaviruddhopalabdhiryathA nAtra zItasparzo'gneriti / 5. viruddha kAryopalabdhiryathA nAtra zItasparzI dhUmAditi / 6. viruddhavyAptopalabdhiryathA na dhruvabhAvI bhRtasyApi bhAvasya binAzo hetvantarApekSaNAditi / 7. kAryaviruDopalabdhiryathA nehApratibaddhasAmarthyAni zItakAraNAni santi anariti / 8 vyApakaviruDopalabdhiryathA nAtra tuSArasparzo'meriti / 9. kAraNAnupalabdhiryathA nAtra dhUmo'gnyabhAvAditi / 10 kAraNaviruddhopalabdhiryathA nAsya romaharSAdivizeSAH saMnihitadahanavizeSatvAditi / 11. kAraNaviruddhakAryopalabdhiryathA na romaharSAdivizeSayuktapuruSavAnayaM pradezo dhUmAditi / ime sarve kAryAnupadhyAdayo dazAnupalabdhiprayogAH svabhAvAnupalabdhI saMgrahamupayAnti / pAramparyeNArthAntaravidhipratiSedhAbhyAM prayogabhede'pi prayogadarzanAbhyAsAt svayamapyevaM vyavacchedapratItirbhavatIti svArthe'pyanumAne'syAH prayoganirdezaH / sarvatra cAsyAmabhAvavyavahArasAdhanyAmanupalabdhau yeSAM svabhAvaviruddhAdInAmupalabdhyA kAraNAdInAmanupalabdhyA -
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________________ 3 paricchedaH] nyAyavinduH ca pratiSedha uktaH teSAmupalabdhilakSaNaprAptAnAmevopalabdhiranupalabdhizca veditavyA / anyeSAM virodhakAryakAraNabhAvAsiddheH / viprakRSTaviSayAnupalabdhiH pratyakSAnumAnanivRttilakSaNA saMzayahetuH / pramANanivRttAvapyarthAbhAvAsiheriti / tRtIyaH pricchedH| .... trirUpaliGgAkhyAnaM parArthAnumAnam / kAraNe kAryopacArAt / tavividhaM prayogabhedAt / sAdharmyavadvaidharmyavacceti / nAnayorarthato bhedaH kazcidanyatra prayogabhedAt / tatra sAdharmyavat--upalabdhilakSaNaprAptaM sannopalabhyate so'sadhyavahAraviSayaH sihaH, yathA'nyaH kazciddaSTaH zazaviSANAdiH, nopalabhyate ca kvacitpradezavizeSa upalabdhilakSaNaprApto ghaTa iti / tathA svabhAvahetoH prayogaH--yatsatatsarvamanityaM yathA ghaTAdiriti zuddhasya svabhAvahetoH prayogaH / yadutpattimatadanityamiti svabhAvabhUtadharmabhedena svabhAvasya prayogaH / yatkRtakaM tadanityamityupAdhibhedena / apekSitaparavyApArA hi bhAvaH svabhAvanippattI kRtaka iti / evaM pratyayabhadadisvAdayo draSTavyAH / sanutpattimAnkRtako vA zabda iti pakSadharmopadarzanam / sarva eta sAdhanadharmA yathAsvaM pramANaiH siddhasAdhanadharmamAtrAnubandhe eva sAdhyadharme'vagantavyAH tatsvabhAvatvAt svabhAvasya ca hetutvAt / vastutaH tayostAdAtmyAt taniSpattAvanippannasya tatsvabhAvatvAbhAvAt ; vyabhicArasaMbhavAcca / kAyatorapi prayogaH- yatra dhUmastatrAniH yathA mahAnasAdau, asti ceha dhUma iti / ihApi siddhe eva kAryakAraNabhAve kAraNe sAdhye kAryaheturvaktavyaH / vaidhayavataH prayogaH - yatsadupalabdhilakSaNaprAptaM tadupalabhyata eva, yathA nIlAdivizeSaH / na caivamihopalabdhilakSaNaprAptasya sata upalabdhi ghaTasyetyanupalabdhiprayogaH / asatyanityatve nAsti sattvamutpattimattvaM kRtakatvaM vA, asaMzca zabda utpattimAnkRtako veti svabhAva hetoH prayogaH / asatyamau na bhavatyeva dhUmaH atra cAstIti kAryahetoH prayogaH / /
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________________ nyAyabinduH [3 paricchedaH sAdharmyeNApi hi prayoge'rthAdvaidharmyagatiriti / ati tasmin sAdhyena hetoranvayAbhAvAt / tathA vaidharmyeNApyanvayagatiH / asati tasmin sAdhyAbhAve hetvabhAvasyAsiddheH / na hi svabhAvapraticandhe'sati ekasya nivRttAvaparasya niyamena nivRttiH / sa ca dviprakAraH sarvasya tAdAtmyalakSaNastadutpattilakSaNazcetyuktam / tena hi nivRttiM kathayatA pratibandho darzanIyaH / tasmAnnivRttivacanamAkSiptapratibandhopadarzanameva bhavati / yacca pratibandhopadarzanaM tadevAnvayavacanamityekenApi vAkyenAnvayamukhena vyatirekamukhena vA prayuktena sapakSAsa pakSayorliGgasya sadasattvakhyApanaM kRtaM bhavatIti nAvazyaM vAkyadvayaprayogaH / anupalabdhAvapi - yatsadupalabdhilakSaNaprAptaM tadupalabhyata eve - tyukte'nupalabhyamAnaM tAdRzamasaditi pratIteranvayasiddhiH / dvayorapyanayoH prayoge nAvazyaM pakSanirdezaH / yasmAtsAdharmyavatprayoge'pi yadupalabdhilakSaNaprAptaM sannopalabhyate so'sadvyavahAraviSayaH ; nopalabhyate cAtropalabdhilakSaNaprApto ghaTa ityukte sAmarthyAdeva neha ghaTa iti bhavati / tathA vaidharmyavatprayoge'pi yaH sadvyavahAraviSaya upalabdhilakSaNaprAptaH sa upalabhyata eva / na tathAtra tAdRzo ghaTa upalabhyata ityukte sAmarthyAdeva neha sadvyavahAraviSaya iti bhavati / kIdRzaH punaH pakSa iti nirdezyaH / svarUpeNaiva svayamiSTo'nirAkRtaH pakSa iti / svarUpeNeti sAdhyatveneSTaH / svarUpeNaiveti sAdhyatveneSTona sAdhanatvenApi / yathA zabdasyAnityatve sAdhye cAkSuSatvaM hetuH zabde'siddhatvAtsAdhyaM, na punastadiha sAdhyatvenaiveSTaM, sAdhanatvanApyabhidhAnAt / svayamiti vAdinA yaH tadA sAdhanamAha / etena freechAtra sthitaH sAdhanamAha, tacchAstrakAreNa tasmindharmiyanekadharmAbhyupagame'pi yaH tadA tena vAdinA dharmaH svayaM sAdhayitumiSTaH sa eva sAdhyo netara ityuktaM bhavati / iSTa iti yatrArthe vivAdena sAdhanamupanyastaM tasya siddhimicchatA saH, anukto'pi vacanena, tadadhikaraNatvAdvivAdasya / yathA parArthAzcakSurAdayaH saMghAtatvAcchyanAsanAdyaGgavaditi / atra AtmArthA ityanuktAvapi AtmArthatA / tena noktamAtrameva sAdhyamityuktaM bhavi iti / etallakSaNayoge'pi yaH sAdhayitumiSTo'pyarthaH pratyakSAnumAna sAdhyaH,
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________________ 3 paricchedaH ] nyAyabinduH 1 pratItisvavacanaiH nirAkriyate na sa pakSa iti pradarzanArtham / tatra pratyakSanirAkRto yathA zrAvaNaH zabda iti / anumAnanirAkRto yathA nityaH zabda iti / pratItinirAkRto yathA acandraH zazIti svavacananirAkRto yathA nAnumAnaM pramANam / iti catvAraH pakSAbhAso: nirAkRtA bhavanti / evaM siddhasyAsiddhasyApi sAdhanatvenAbhimatasya svayaM vAdinA tadA sAdhayitumaniSTasya uktamAtrasya nirAkRtasya ca viparyayeNa sAdhyaH tenaiva svarUpeNAbhimato vAdina iSTo'nirAkRtaH pakSa iti pakSalakSaNamanavadyaM darzitaM bhavati / trirUpaliGgAkhyAnaM parArthAnumAnamityuktam / tatra trayANAM rUpANAmekasyApi rUpasyAnuktau sAdhanAbhAsaH uktAvapi asiddhI saMdehe vA / pratipAdyapratipAdakayorekasya rUpasya dharmisaMbandhasyAsiddhaiA saMdehe vA'siddho hetvAbhAsaH / yathA'nityaH zabda iti sAdhye cAkSuSatva - mubhayAsiddham / cetanAstarava iti sAdhye sarvatvagapaharaNe maraNaM prativAdyasiddhaM vijJAnendriyAyurnirodhalakSaNasya maraNasyAnenAbhyupagamAttasya ca taruSvasaMbhavAt / acetanAH sukhAdaya iti sAdhye utpattimattvamanityatvaM vA sAMkhyasya svayaM vAdino'siddham / tathA svayaM tadAzrayaNasya vA saMdehe'siddhaH / yathA bAppAdibhAvena saMdihyamAno bhUtasaMghAto'gnisiddhA trupadizyamAnaH saMdigdhAsiddhaH / yatheha nikuJja mayUraH ke kAyitAditi tadApAtadezavibhrame / dharmyasiddhAvapi asiddho yathA sarvagata Atmeti sAdhye sarvatropalabhamAnaguNatvam / tathaikasya rUpasyAsapakSe'sattvasyAsiddhAvanaikAntiko hetvAbhAsaH / yathA zabdasyAnityatvAdike dharme sAdhye prameyatvAdiko dharmaH sapakSavipakSayoH sarvatraikadeze vA vartamAnaH / tathA'syaiva rUpasya saMdehe'pyanaikAntika eva yathA'sarvajJaH kazcidvivakSitaH puruSo rAgAdimAnveti sAdhye - tvAdiko dharmaH saMdigdhavipakSavyAvRttikaH / sarvajJo vaktA nopalabhyate ityevaMprakArasyAnupalambhasyAdRzyAtmaviSayatvena saMdehahetutvAt / tato'sarvajJaviparyayAdvaktRtvAdervyAvRttiH saMdigdhA / vaktRtvasarvajJatvayorvirodhAbhAvAcca / yaH sarvajJaH sa vaktA na bhavatItyadarzane'pi vyatireko na sidhyati / saMdehAt / dvividho hi padArthAnAM virodhaH / avikalakAraNasya bhavato'nyabhAve'bhAvAdvirodhagatiH zItoSNasparzavat parasparaparihAra
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________________ nyAyAbinduH [3 paricchedaH sthitalakSaNatayA vA bhAvAbhAvavat / sa ca dvividho'pi virodho vaktatvasarvajJatvayorna sNbhvti| na cAviruddhavidheranupalabdhAvapi abhAvagatiH / rAgAdInAM vacanAdezca kAryakAraNabhAvAsiddhaH / arthAntarasya vA'kAraNasya nivRtau na vacanAdenivRttiriti saMdigdhavyatirako'nai kAntiko vcnaadiH| . . dvayo rUpayorviparyayasiddhI viruddhH| kayordvayoH ! sapakSa sattvasyAsapakSe cAsattvasya / yathA kRtakatvaM prayatnAnantarIya katva ca nityatve sAdhye viruddho hetvAbhAsaH / anayoH sapakSe'sattvamasapakSe ca sattvamiti viparyayapiddhiH / etau ca saadhyvipryysaadhnaavirudau| nanu ca tRtIyo'paSTivighAtakRviruddhaH / yathA parArthAzakSurAdayaH saMghAtatvAcchayanAsanAdyaGgavadiAte, tadiSTAsaMhatapArArthyaviparyayasAdhanAdviruddhaH / sa iha kasmAnnAktaH ? anayorevAntarbhAvAta, na hyayamAbhyAM sAdhyaviparyayasAdhanatvena bhidyata / na hISToktayoH sAdhyatvena kazciMdvizeSa iti dvayo rUpayorekasyAsiddhAvaparasya ca saMdehe'nekAntikaH / yathA vItarAgaH kazcit sarvajJo vA vakRtvAditi / vyatireko'trAsiddhaH; saMdigdho'nvayaH / sarvajJavItarAgayorviprakarSAdvacanAdestatra sattvamasattvaM vA saMdigdham / / - .. anayoreva dvayoM rUpayoH saMdehe'na kAntikaH / yathA) sAtmaka jIvaccharIraM prANAdimattvAditi / na hi sAtmakanirAtmakAbhyAmanyo rAzisti yatra prANAdivatate; Atmano vRttivyavacchedAbhyAM sarvasaMgrahAt / nApyanayorekatra vRttinizcayaH ; sAtmakatvena nirAtmakatyena vA prasiddha prANAderasiddhaH / tamma.jovaccharIrasaMbandhI prANAdiH sAtmakAdanAtmakAca sarvasma ghyAvRttatvanAsiddhaH tAbhyAM na vyatiricyate / na ca tatrAnveti ; ekAtmanyApyasiddhaH / nApi sAtmakAnnirAtmakAcca tasyAnvayavyoterakayorabhAvanizcayaH ekAbhAvanizcayasyAparabhAva nizcaya nAntarIyakasbAt ; anvayavyatirekayoranyonyavyavacchedarUpatvAt / ata evAnvayavyatirekayoH saMdehAdanakAntikaH ; sAdhyetasyorato nizcayAbhAvAt / evaM trayANAM rUpANAmekaikasya dvayorDayorvA rUpayorasiddhI saMdehe ca yathAyogamasiddhaviruddhAnakAntikAstrayoM hetvAbhAsAH /
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________________ 3 paricchedaH] . nyAyavinduH. viruhAvyabhicAryapi sNshyheturuktH| sa iha (kasmAt) noktaH / anamAnaviSaye'saMbhavAt / na hi saMbhavo'sti kAryasvabhAvayoruktalakSaNayoranupalambhasya ca viru dvatAyAH / na cAnyo'vyabhicArI / tammAdavastudarzanabalapravRttamAgamAzrayamanumAnaM Azritya tadarthavicAreSuviruhAvyAbhacArI sAdhanadoSa uktaH; zAstrakArANAmartheSu bhrAntyA viparItasya svabhAvasyopasaMhArasaMbhavAt / na hyasya saMbhavo yathAvasthitavastusthistiSu AtmakAryAnupalambheSu / tatrAdAharaNaM yatsarvadazA. vasthitaiH svasaMbandhibhiH saMbadhyate tatsarvagataM yathAkAzam / abhisaMbaMdhyate ca sarvadezAvasthitaiH svasaMbandhibhiyugapatsAmAnyamiti / tatsabandhisvabhAvamAtrAnubandhinI tadezasaMnihitakhabhAvatA / na hi yo yatra nAsti sa taddezamAtmanA vyAmotIti svabhAvahatuprayogaH / dvitIyo'pi prayogaH -- yadupalabdhilakSaNaprAptaM sannopala pate na tattatrAsti tadyathA kacidavidyamAno ghaTaH / nopalabhyate copalabdhilakSaNaprAtaM sAmAnya vyatyantarAlenviti / ayamanupalambhaprayogaH svabhAvazca parasparaviruddhArthasAdhanAdekatra saMzayaM janayataH / trirUpo heturuktaH / tAvataivArthapratItiAreti na pRthagdRSTAnto nAma sAdhanAvayavaH kazcit / tana nAsya lakSaNaM pRthagucyata gatArthatvAt / hetoH sapakSa eva sattvamasapakSAcca sarvato vyAvRttI rUpamukta. mabhadana, punarvizeSeNa kAyasvabhAvayonmatanmAtrAnubandhI darzanIyAvuktI / tacca darzayatA yatra dhUmastavAgniH asatyanau na : kacihamA yathA mahAnasetarayoH / yatra katakatvaM tatrAnityatvaM anityavAbhAva kRtakatvAsaMbhavo yathA ghaTAkAzayoriti . darzanIyam / / na hyanyathA sapakSa vipakSayoH sadasattve yathoktaprakAre zakye darzayitum / tatkAryatAniyamaH kAyaliGgasya svabhAvaliGgasya ca svabhAvena vyaaptiH| asmiMzcArtha darzita darzita eva dRSTAnto bhavati / etAvanmAtrarUpatvAttasya / etaneva dRSTAntadoSA api nirastA bhavanti-yathA nityaH zabdo'mUrtatvAt karmavat paramANuvat ghaTavaditi sAdhyasAdhanadharmobhayavikalAH / tathA saMdigdhasAdhyayamAdayazca yathA rAgAdimAnayaM vacanAt rathyApuruSavat / maraNadharmA'yaM puruSo rAgAdimattvAt rathyApuruSavat / asarvajJo'yaM .rAgAdimattvAt rathyApuruSa baditi / ana
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________________ nyAyavinduH [3 paricchedaH nvayo'pradarzitAnvayazca yathA yo vatA sa rAgAdisAn iSTapuruSavata; anityaH zabdaH kRtakatvAt ghaTabAdati / tathA viparItAnvayo yadanityaM tatkRtakamiti sAdharyeNa / vaidhayeNApi paramANuvatkarmavadAkAzavaditi sAdhyAdyavyatirekiNaH / tathA saMdigdhasAdhyavyatirekAdayo yathA asarvajJAH kapilAdayo'nAptA vA avidyamAnasarvajJatAptatAliGgabhUtapramANAtizayazAsanatvAditi / atra vaidhodAharaNaM yaH sarvajJa Apto vA sa jyotirjJAnAdikamupadiSTavAn tadyathA RSabhavardhamAnAdiriti / tatrAsarvajJatAnAptatayoH sAdhyadharmayoH saMdigdho vyatirekaH / saMdigdhatAdhanavyatireko yathA na trayIvidA brAhmaNana grAhyavacanaH kazcidvivAkSitaH puruSo rAgAdimattvAditi / atra vaidharyodAharaNaM ye grAhyavacanA na te rAgAdimantaH tadyathA gautamAdayo dharmazAstrANAM praNetAra iti / gautamAdibhyo rAgAdimattvasya sAdhanadharmasya vyAvRttiH saMdigdhA / saMdigdhobhayavyatireko yathA avItarAgAH kapilAdayaH parigrahAgrahayogAditi / atra vaidharyodAharaNaM yo vItarAgo na tasya parigrahAgrahI yathA RSabhAderiti / RSabhAderavItarAgatvaparigrahAgrahayogayoH sAdhyasAdhanadharmayoH saMdigdho vytirekH| avyatireko yathA avItarAgo vaktRtvAt / vaidharyodAharaNaM yatrAvItarAgatvaM nAsti na sa vaktA yathopalakhaNDa iti / yadyapyupalakhaNDAdubhayaM vyAvRttam tathApi sarvo vItarAgo na vakteti vyApcyA vyatirekAsiddheravyatirekaH / apradarzitavyatirako yathA anityaH zabdaH kRtakatvAdAkAzavaditi / viparItavyatireko yathA yadakRtaka tannityaM bhavatIti / na hyebhidRSTAntAbhAsahetoH sAmAnyalakSaNaM, sapakSa eva sattvaM vipakSe ca sarvatrAsattvameva, nizcayena zakyaM darzayituM vizeSalakSaNaM vA / tadarthApattyaiSAM nirAso veditavyaH / dUSaNA nyuuntaadyuktiH| ye pUrva nyUnatAdayaH sAdhanadoSA uktAsteSAmudbhAvanaM dUSaNam , tena pareSTArthasiddhipratibandhAt / dUSaNAbhAsAstu jAtayaH ; abhUtadoSodbhAvanAni jAtyuttarANIti / ... iti tRtIyaH paricchedaH / nyAyavinduH samAptaH //
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