Parvatithi Kshay Vruddhi Ange Saral ane Shastriya Samaj

Author(s): Saddharm Samrakshak Samiti Mumbai
Publisher: SadDharm Samrakshak Samiti Mumbai
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/001751/1

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uItithi kSAca 9 ddhi saraLa rI no zAstrIya sAmA ja : prakAzaka : saddharma saMrakSaka samiti muMbaI-400004.

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" Namotthu NaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa" pU. AcAryadevazrImadvijayadAna-prema-rAmacaMdrasUrIzvarebhyo namaH parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja pUjyapAda paramazAsanaprabhAvaka saMghasanmArgadarzaka avicchinnatapAgaccha-sAmAcArI-saMrakSaka, vyAkhyAnavAcaspati suvizALa gacchAdhipati AcAryadeva zrImad vijaya rAmacaMdrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjAnAM be mananIya pravacano tathA sAgarAnaMdasUrijI mahArAjanAM zAstrIya maMtavyo ane anya Avazyaka purAvAo saddharma saMrakSaka samiti, muMbaI.

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nakala H 3000 mUlya : rU. 20-00 prakAzaka : prAptisthAna : saddharma saMrakSaka samiti C/o 101/A, mejesTIka zopiMga senTara, pahele mALa, giragAMva, muMbaI-400004 phona : 388 98 24 pheksa : 368 38 88 ArAdhanA mATe tithi-nirNayanuM mahattva jaina zAsanamAM tithionuM mahattva ghaNuM ja AMkavAmAM AvyuM che. 5mmI, comAsI, saMvatsarI, jJAnapaMcamI AdinI ArAdhanA karavAnI hoya, tyAre te te niyata tithie ja karavAnuM vidhAna che. varSamAM viziSTa ArAdhanA karavAnA divaso ghaNA Ave, e mATe 'tithi'no khyAla hovo jarUrI che. ethI ja savAre UThIne sadA #aa tithi vi jAm ? = Aje kaI tithi che ane kayuM kalyANaka che ? enI vicAraNA karavAnI che. tithiono nirNaya karavA paMcAMga joIe. jaina TippaNAno viccheda thayo hovAthI ghaNA samayathI ApaNe laukika TippaNAnA AdhAre tithino nirNaya karIe chIe. ethI saMghamAnya 'janmabhUmi' paMcAMgamAM AvatI tithinI kSayavRddhi yathAvat rAkhIne ja tithi-nirNaya ane tithiArAdhanA karavI joIe. tithino kSaya AvatAM tenI ArAdhanA pUrvatithimAM ane vRddhi AvatAM tenI ArAdhanA pahelI choDIne bIjI tithimAM karavAnA vAcakavaryazrI umAsvAtijI mahArAjAnAM vacanane mAnya rAkhavAmAM Ave, to tithi aMge koI vivAda ja Ubho rahevA pAme nahi ane sAcI tithie sau koI ArAdhanA karI zake. - paramapUjya vyAkhyAvAcaspati AcAryadeva zrImad vijayarAmacaMdrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA

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++ + + + + anukrama---- * - - - - viSaya pRSTha ************ - - - - - ......... - 11 ...... nAza prakAzakIya pU. A. zrI vijayarAmacaMdra sU. ma.sA.nuM jAhera pravacana-I.... ....... pU. A. zrI vijayarAmacaMdra sU. ma.sA.nuM jAhera pravacana-II................. ... 33 tithi aMge zrI sAgarAnaMda sU. ma.sA.nuM zAstrAnusArI maMtavya 44 ha pariziSTa-1 paryuSaNA sthiti vicAra ............... zrAddhavidhi ...... 51 hIrapraznottarANi . .................... sAdhumaryAdApaTTaka .............. senaprazna pa6 kalpasUtra kiraNAvalI .. ............. .................. kalpa dIpikA kalpasUtra subodhikA .................. kalpakaumudI ........... pAkSika parvasAra vicAra ....... zAMtisAgarajInuM henDa bila.. siddhacakra mAsika praznottara ..... prazasti saMgraha ... paryuSaNa parvanI tithino vicAra ane saMvatsarI nirNaya . pariziSTa-2 aitihAsika samAlocanA......... pariziSTa-3 pU. A. zrI vijayarAmacaMdra sU. ma.sA.nuM mananIya maMtavya... pariziSTa-4 zrI jhaverasAgarajI ma.nuM henDabila .............. ha pariziSTa-5 pU. zrI AtmArAmajI ma.no abhiprAya ... pariziSTa-6 pU. zrI padyavijayajI ma.no patra..... ...... 86 7 pariziSTa-7 paryuSaNA vicAra .. *********. 89 ha pariziSTa-8 kuMvarajI ANaMdajIno khulAso .................. pariziSTa-9 zrI gaMbhIravijayajI ma.no patra..... pariziSTa-10 kuMvarajI ANaMdajIno bIjo khulAso .................... satyanI ArAdhanA mATe sajja bano cAlu varSe saMvatsarInI ArAdhanA kyAre karavI ?.......... ................ 104 ..... upa 95 hine 9 ........ 1 *************.... ...... 2 ................. 02

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satya haMmezAM jIvatuM ja rahevuM joIe ! pUrva maharSionA kALamAM jaina paMcAMga gaNitano viccheda thatAM pUrva maharSioe ajaina paMcAMga gaNitano svIkAra karyo. kAraNa atyamAM paNa je kAMI sAruM che, te jainazAsana siddhAMtanA ja biMduo che, evuM zrI jinavacana che. "udayaMmi jA tihi sA pamANa ane kSaye pUrva tithiH kAryA vRddho kAryA tathorA'nA siddhAMtAnusAra tithidina nirNaya ane ArAdhanAnI paraMparA ekasarakhI cAlI Ave che. vikramanA agyAra-bAramA saikAmAM mamatvAdi kAraNe nIkaLI paDelA alaga alaga gacchomAM e saiddhAMtika mAnyatA jaLavAI nahi ane temAM matikalpanAthI vikati AvI gaI. paraMtu tapAgaccha paraMparAmAM to e siddhAMta ekasarakho jaLavAI rahyo. jagadguru zrI hIrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja pachInA thoDA samayamAM zramaNasaMsthAmAM vyApelI kAramI AcAraviSayaka zithilatAe dhIme dhIme vicAra ane prarUpaNAnI zithilatAne paNa vyApaka banAvI. pariNAme mULa siddhAMta mArga aneka sthaLe aneka rIte raMdhAyo. te paikI ja eka rodha tithi nirNaya-ArAdhanAne paNa lAgu paDyo. yati-zrIpUjyonI aMdhAdhUMdha prarUpaNAAcaraNAe asatyane ja satya mAnavA janasamUhane preryA. emAMthI eke karyuM ne bIjAe calAvyuM' jevI aMdha paraMparA cAlI. saMvegI-suvihita mahApuruSoe samaye samaye enI sAme avAja uThAvavA uparAMta ghaNuM ghaNuM sahana karIne siddhAMta mArgane jALavI rAkhavA tanatoDa prayatno jArI rAkhyA. kAraNa ke satya siddhAMta jIvato rahevo ja joIe. e jIve emAM ja bhavyAtmAonuM hita che. pariNAme AjanA viSama saMyogomAM paNa siddhAMta anusAra tithidina nirNaya ane ArAdhanA karavA IcchanAra jinAjJA premI tapAgacchanI sAme e viSayaka nirbheLa satya jIvatuM ne jAgatuM rahyuM che. parva tithinI kSaya-vRddhi thAya ja nahi - joDIyAM parva kAyama rAkhavA ja joIe' jevA azAstrIya tukkAone sakaLa tapAgaccha upara paraMparA'nA nAme - some DI . -- 8 -.kaparU e che ma tema I garInA . to ja kapala ane pA kara .

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ThokI besADavA maraNIyA banelA varge e azAstrIya asatyane ja satya ane zAstrAnusArI satyane ja asatya tarIke pracAravAno prAraMbha karyo. enA ja eka bhAga tarIke kAzInA keTalAka vidvAnone ekapakSIya mAhitIo ApIne satyanuM nikaMdana karato 'zAsana jayapatAkA' nAmano eka kuTila graMtha banAvI pracAramAM mUkyo. ajaina vidvAnonA hAthe lakhAyela e graMthathI jaina janatA bhramita na bane ane satya gUMgaLAI na jAya eTalA mATe A. zrI sAgarAnaMdasUrijI mahArAja ane pUjya A. zrI vijayarAmacaMdrasUrijI mahArAja vacce thayela tithicarcAvivAdAMte vijayI puravAra thayelA pUjya A. zrI vijayarAmacaMdrasUrijI mahArAjanA gurudeva gacchAdhipati pUjya A. zrI vijayapremasUrIzvarajI mahArAje jaina zAstra ane satyathI vegaLA evA zAsanajayapatAkAnuM nirasana karAvavAno nirNaya lIdho. e mATe potAnA vidvAna ziSya mu. zrI bhAnuvijayajI (pachIthI A. zrI vijayabhuvanabhAnusUrijI) mahArAjane AjJA karI. emaNe kAzInI vidvatsamitino saMparka karI, temane banne pakSanI tamAma vigato pUrI pADI 'zAsana jayapatAkAnI ekapakSItAnA purAvA paNa ApyA. jenuM avagAhana karatAM vidvAnone e vAta yogya lAgI ane banne pakSanA purAvAo joI-tapAsI 'aham tithi bhAskara nAmano graMtha banAvI Apyo. zAsana jayapatAkAmAM saMmati ApanAra vidvAnone paNa potAnI bhUla samajAtAM tenI saMmati pAchI kheMcI "aham tithi bhAskara'ne Teko jAhera karyo. varSo bAda patAkA' kAra cittasvAmIne paNa potAnI bhUla samajAtAM temaNe paNa teno jAhera ekarAra karI "aham tithi bhAskara'ne potAnI saMmati ApI. TocanA ajaina vidvAno paNa mAnAkAMkSAne ADI lAvyA vinA potAnA giNita khyAlo badalI satyanuM samarthana karI zake che. jyAre Aje mAnAdi kaSAyothI sarvathA aLagA rahevAnI jemanI javAbadArI che, te keTalAka jainAcAryo paNa AvI saraLatA dAkhavI zakatA nathI ane vadhu ne vadhu satya mArgane rodhavAno, asatyane pracAravAno ja prayAsa karI-karAvI rahyA che, temAM jainonuM ne temanuM

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potAnuM paNa kayuM hita raheluM che, te samajI zakAtuM nathI. koI paNa vyakti ke vargane AMkha sAme lAvyA vinA mAtra vItarAganA vacanane AMkha sAme rAkhIne ja ArAdhanA karavAnI jarUra che ane tevI icchA dharAvatA sajjano mATe satyanI saravANI jIvatI ne jAgatI rahe eTalA pUrato ja A prayAsa che. jo tame nikhAlasa bhAve A pustikAnuM vAMcana karazo to uparanA pratyeka praznonuM vAstavika ane sacoTa samAdhAna sahelAIthI prApta karI zakazo. A mATe jaina pravacana kAryAlaya taraphathI chapAyela pU. A. zrI vijaya rAmacaMdrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjAnA tithi viSayaka pravacana pustakano temaja saMghasthavira pU. A. zrI vi. bhadrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjanA ziSyaratna vidvAna pU. munirAjazrI janakavijayajI mahArAje lakhela temaja sAhityasevI pU. A. zrI vi. jinendrasUrIzvarajI mahArAje lakhela pustakono upayoga karAyo che, te badala teozrInA ame RNI chIe. A pustikAmAM pUjyapAda pravacanakArazrInA AzayathI ke zrI jinAjJAthI kAMIpaNa viparIta chapAyuM hoya to micchA mi dukkaDaM daI viramuM chuM. sahu satyanI ArAdhanA dvArA paramapada pAmo e ja prArthanA. = -300-00 prakAzaka

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pUjayapAda gacchAdhipati, vyAkhyAna vAcaspati AcArya deva zrImad vijaya rAmacandrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA

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parvatithi ane zrI saMvatsarI mahAparvanI ArAdhanA aMge zAstrAdhArapUrvakanuM mananIya jAheru pravacana : pravacanakAra : paramapravacanaprabhAvaka vyAkhyAna vAcaspati suvihita sAmAcArI saMrakSaka ni:spRha ziromaNi suvizALa gacchAdhipati pUjyapAda AcAryadeva zrImad vijayarAmacaMdrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA : zubha sthAna : motIzA lAlabAga jaina upAzraya : bhUlezvara, muMbaI-4. vi. saM. 2028, vIra saM. 2498, aSADa sudi-12, tA. 23-6-72, ravivAra sTA. tA. savAre 9 thI 11-45 vItarAga ! saparyAyA-stavAjJApAlanaM param / AjJA''rAddhA virAddhA ca, zivAya ca bhavAya ca / / anaMta upakArI kalikAlasarvajJa AcArya bhagavaMta zrImad hemacaMdrasUrIzvarajI mahArAje vItarAga bhagavAnanI stavanA karatAM jaNAvyuM che ke, "he paramAtmA ! tArI sevA karatAM paNa tArI AjJAnuM pAlana e ja tArI moTAmAM moTI sevA che. kemake ArAdhelI AjJA mokSa mATe thAya che. jyAre virAdhelI AjJA saMsArane vadhAre che.' ArAdhanA kyAre thAya ? ArAdhanA kyAre thAya ? zrI vItarAga paramAtmAnI AjJAne anusarIe tyAre. AjJAne anusaravA mATe AjJA samajavAno prayatna karavo joIe. e samajavA mATe bhagavaMtanA Agamo ane zAstrono AdhAra levo joIe. vartamAna tithi viSayano prazna paNa enA AdhAre ja vicAravo joIe. nAka parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja ha... - - - - &3: 1

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tithino prazna Ama to bahu nAno che, paNa banAvavAmAM Avyo che bahu moTo. je samajavA icche tene samajAvavAno uddeza cheH zrI vItarAga paramAtmAnA Agamo ane zAstronI AjJA mujaba ArAdhanA karavI hoya ane te mATe samajavA mAMgatA hoya, temane samajAvavAno A prayatna che. jemane na ja samajavuM hoya temane balAtkAre A samajAvAya nahIM. bhagavAne kahelI dharmakriyA karanAro bhagavAnanI AjJAne samajavA prayatna na kare, zAstronI vAtone gaMbhIratApUrvaka na sAMbhaLe, sAMbhaLIne tene na sahe ane zakti mujaba tene amalamAM na mUke to khuda bhagavAna paNa tenuM kAMDu pakaDIne mokSamAM na laI jaI zake. bhagavAnanA kALamAM paNa bhagavAnanI sAthe rahenArA thoDA ane sAme rahenArA ghaNA hatA. jene mokSa joIto hoya ane samajavAnI zakti hoya, teNe to samajIne ja bhagavAnanI AjJAnuM pAlana karavuM joIe. Ajano (vi. saM. 2028nA paryuSaNa parvamAM saMvatsarI saMbaMdhI) vigraha bhAdaravA suda pakSamAM be pAMcamo Ave che, tene laIne che. vigraha ubho thAya che aNasamajathI. koI AtmA potAnI rIte ja karavA mAMgato hoya tene kAMDu pakaDIne 'Ama ja karo' ema kahevAno ke karAvavAno ApaNo IrAdo che ja nahi. paNa je koI jIvone samajavAnuM mana thAya ane e AvIne amane kahe ke, "amAre samajavuM che to temane zAstrIya satya samajAvavAno amAro dharma che.' parvatithionuM mahattva H ApaNe tyAM tithionuM mahatva ghaNuM ja che. sAdhune atithi kahyA che, kemake emaNe to dharmArAdhana mATe gharabAra, kuTuMba, parivAra badhuM choDIne jIvana dharmane ja samarpita karyuM che. paraMtu emane paNa jyAre comAsI, saMvatsarI, pambi, jJAnapaMcamI, mauna ekAdazInI ArAdhanA karavAnI hoya tyAre te niyata tithie ja karavI paDe. gRhastho je haMmezA dharmakriyA na karI zake te parvatithie to avazya zakti mujaba dharmakriyAo kare. vaLI navIna tIrthanI yAtrAno prathama divasa, upadhAnanI mALano divasa, IMdramALa paheravAno divasa, dhvajA caDAvavAno divasa, pratiSThA 2 - 2 - naTavara nA parvatici kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja -

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karAvyAno divasa, A badhA viziSTa ArAdhanA karavAnA divaso che. e mATe tithi joIe. zrAvaka prabhAte UThIne zubha vicAraNA kare temAM 'adya nA tithi: i jvALam ?' Aje kaI tithi, kayuM kalyANaka ? e paNa haMmezA vicAravAnuM che ane pachI te te tithine anurUpa ArAdhanA karavA teNe udyama karavAno che. laukika paMcAMganI svIkAryatA : tithiono nirNaya karavA mATe paMcAMga joIe. jaina TIppaNAno viccheda thayo hovAthI ghaNA samayathI laukika TippaNAnA AdhAre ApaNe tithino nirNaya karIe chIe. ApaNe tyAM 'adhyAtma kalpadruma' graMthanuM vAMcana karanArA ghaNA che. e 'adhyAtma kalpadruma' graMthanA racayitA pUjya AcAryadeva zrI munisuMdarasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA che. teozrInI sevAmAM rahelA paMDita zrI harSabhUSaNa gaNivarajIe saM. 1486nI sAlamAM 'zrI paryuSaNA sthiti vicAra' nAmaka graMtha racyo che. e graMthamAM teozrI spaSTa jaNAve che ke : viSamakAlAnubhAvAjjainaTippanakaM vyavacchinnaM, tatastatprabhRti khaNDita - sphuTitataduparyaSTamI - caturdazyAdikaraNe tAni sUtroktAni na bhavantItyAgamena lokaizca samaM paraM virodhaM vicArya sarvapUrvagItArthasUribhirAgamamUlamidamapIti, pratiSThA - dIkSAdisarvakArya - muhUrteSu laukikaTippanakameva pramANIkRtaM; "sunizcitaM naH paratantrayuktiSu, sphuranti yAH kAzcana sUktisaMpadaH / taveva-tA: pUrvamahArNavoEtA, naLu: pramALa ninavAvavipuSa:||" iti zrI siddhasenadivAkaravacanAt / ataH sAMpratagItArthasUribhirapi tadeva pramANIkriyamANamasti / / - paryuSaLAsthitivicAra || bhAvArtha :- viSama kALanA prabhAvathI jaina TIppaNAno viccheda thayelo che. tyArathI bhAMgela tUTela te TIppaNA uparathI AThama, caudaza Adi karavAthI te sUtrokta thatI nathI, ema Agama ane lokanI sAthe bahu virodhano vicAra karIne sarva pUrva gItArtha AcAryadevoe "A paNa AgamanA mULavALuM che." ema pratiSThA, dIkSA Adi sarva kAryonA muhUrtomAM laukika TIppaNuM ja pramANa karyuM che. parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja 3

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zrI siddhasena divAkarasUrIzvarajI mahArAjAnuM vacana che ke, amAro evo nizcaya che ke, anya darzanIonA graMthonI yuktiomAM je kAMI savicArarUpI saMpattio dekhAya che, te he prabho ! tamArA zAsananI ja che : kAraNa ke te pUrvarUpI mahAsAgaramAMthI uddharelI che, mATe ja jinavacananA jJAtAo tene pramANa kahe che. (paryuSaNA sthiti vicAra) jeTalA kutIrthiko pedA thAya che, te bhagavAnanI vANImAMthI ja thAya. prathama tIrthapati jyAM sudhI tIrtha sthApe nahIM tyAM sudhI kutIrthiko utpanna thAya nahIM. sarvanayayukta bhagavaMtanI vANImAMthI eka naya pakaDIne kutIrthiko thayA che. kutIrthikomAM paNa rahelI sArI vAta bhagavAnanA zAsananI ja che. teno svIkAra na kare te mithyAdRSTi che. "vAAi ihitaM prAda" - bALaka pAsethI paNa hita grahaNa karavuM joIe. e nyAye evI sArI vAta ApaNane mAnya che ja. sAco vRddha te che ke je bALakanI paNa sAcI ane sArI vAtano svIkAra kare che. Ama anya darzanamAM rahelI dayA, dAna, zIla ane tapanI vAta ApaNe mAnavAnI che. caturtha vratanA varNana prasaMgamAM kalikAlasarvajJa AcArya bhagavaMta zrI hemacaMdrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjAe kAmazAstranA kathanane paNa potAnI vAtanI siddhi mATe svIkAryuM che ane umeryuM che ke anaMta-jJAnIoe je joyuM che teno svIkAra kAmazAstrakAre paNa karyo che." zAstranI ja vAta amAre kahevAnI che: AmAM eka paNa vAta gharanI kahevAnI nathI. jaina zAsanamAM e niyama che ke kevaLajJAnI mahAtmAo paNa bhagavAnanA nAme ja badhI vAto kahe che, are ! khuda bhagavAna paNa kahe ke, 'je anaMtA tIrthakaro kahI gayA che, teja huM paNa kahuM chuM ane je huM kahuM chuM te ja bhaviSyamAM anaMtA tIrthakaro kahevAnA che.' zAstramAM je vAta maLe temAM zAstra sivAyanI vAta amArAthI na kahevAya. ahIM ghaNA graMtho lAvyo chuM. A sivAya paNa haju bIjA ghaNA graMtho che, tamArA badhA praznonuM samAdhAna thaze. e pachI paNa jo koI navo praSna Avaze to tenuM paNa nirAkaraNa zAstranI vAtathI ja karIzuM. viSamakALanA prabhAvathI bAramuM aMga nAza pAmyuM. aneka zAstro vicchinna thaI 4 nuM nAma . parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja :

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gayAM. je kAMI bacyuM te sAgaramAMthI bidu jeTaluM che, duSkALe mahApuruSonI zakti kSINa karI nAMkhI. ghaNuM zruta visarAyuM. keTaluM nAza pAmyuM teno koI hisAba nathI. je kAMI rahyuM te mahApuruSoe bhegA thaI saMgrahIta karyuM. temAM matabhedavALI vAto AvI to tene paNa pAThAMtara tarIke saMgrahIta karI. Ama agIyAra aMgo sudhI taiyAra karI pUrva mahApuruSoe ApaNA sudhI pahoMcADyuM. A temano jevo tevo upakAra nathI. je zrata nAza pAmyuM, temAM jaina paMcAMgano paNa viccheda thaI gayo. sabhA : bhagavAna zrI mahAvIrasvAmI hatA tyAre jaina paMcAMga hatuM ? uttara : hA jarUra hatuM. na hoya to vicchinna kahevAya nahIM. AgamanI sAkSI che ke ItaramAM je sAcI vAta hoya, sArI vAta hoya to te svIkAravI. e nyAye ApaNe laukika paMcAMgano svIkAra karyo. temAM je je mAsa ke tithinI vRddhi Ave teno te pramANe svIkAra karIne ja ArAdhanAnI vyavasthA zAstrAnusAre karavAnI hoya. jaina paMcAMgamAM poSa ane ASADhanI ja vRddhi AvatI. AmAM laukika TIppaNAmAM te sivAyanA mahinAnI paNa vRddhi Ave che. sau te rIte mAnya rAkhe che. vi. saM. 2020mAM paNa mAgazara mahinAno kSaya Avyo hato, je ApaNe mAnya rAkhyo hato. vadhelA mAsa ke tithi kAlacUlA gaNAya : paMDita zrI harSabhUSaNa gaNivarazrI "zrI paryuSaNA sthiti vicAra" graMthamAM taduparAMta pharamAve che ke : "yo yatra mAso yatra tithiryad nakSatraM vA varddhante tAni tatraiva mucyante" iti hi sarva-prasiddha-vyavahAra: || "jyAM je mAsa, tithi yA nakSatra vadhyAM hoya te tyAMja choDI devAya che. eja sarva prasiddha vyavahAra che." vadhela tithi ke mAsane kAlacUlA tarIke gaNIne bahAra mUkI dIdhAM che. vadhelA adhika mAsamAM koI paNa viziSTa kArya karavAnI manAI karI che. vadhelA adhika mAsane "phalma mAsa' paNa kahyo che. e mAsamAM koI sAruM kArya na thAya, eja rIte vadhelI-adhika tithie paNa koI viziSTa kArya na thAya. --parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samAja ane varuNa chaas- mA. zA. 5

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'zrI paryuSaNA sthiti vicAramAM teozrIe jaNAvela che ke :dehAdhikavaddhitAGgulyAdyavayavavad vaddhitatithivaJca sa hyagaNita evAsti / bhAvArtha: "zarIramAM adhika vadhelA AMgaLI vagere avayavanI jema, temaja vadhelI tithinI jema te (vadhelo mAsa), kharekhara gaNanA rahita ja che. vRddhitithi ane vRddha mAsane zarIranA vadhArAnAM aMga jevA gaNyA che. koIne cha AMgaLI hoya che, paNa e vadhArAnI chaThThI AMgaLI koI paNa upayogamAM AvatI nathI. nirarthaka ane nirupayogI hoya che. atyAre ahIM koI vadhArAnA aMga-AMgaLIvALuM hota to pratyakSa pramANa maLata. mahopAdhyAya zrI dharmasAgarajI gaNi racita zrI kalpasUtra kiraNAvalI TIkA (racanA saM. vi. 1628), je bhAvanagarathI zrI AtmAnaMda sabhAe saM. 1978 (sane-1922)mAM pragaTa karI hatI, temAM jaNAvAyuM che ke - na hi napuMsako'pi svApatyotpattiM pratyakiMcitkaraH san sarvakArya pratyakiMcitkara eva tadvadadhikamAso'pi na sarvatrA'pramANaM kiMtu yatkRtyaM prati yo mAso nAmagrAhaM niyatastatkRtyaM tasminneva mAse vidheyaM, nAnyatreti vivakSayA tithiriva nyUnAdhikamAso'pyupekSaNIyaH anyatra tu gaNyate'pi, tathAhi-vivakSitaM hi pAkSikapratikramaNaM, taJca caturdazyAM niyataM, sA ca yadyabhivaddhitA tadA prathamAM parityajya dvitIyA'dhikartavyA, dinagaNanAyAM tvasyAM anyAsAM vA vRddhau saMbhavanto'pi SoDaza dinA: paMcazaiva gaNyante, evaM kSINAyAM caturdazApi dinAH paMcadazaiveti bodhyaM tadvadatrApi / (mukitaprata. pI. 78) bhAvArtha : napuMsaka vyakti prajotpattimAM asamartha hovA mAtrathI sarvakAryamAM asamartha nathI ja. tevI ja rIte adhika mAsa paNa sarvatra apramANa nathI. paraMtu je kAryane uddezIne je mAsano nAmanirdeza karyo hoya te kArya to te ja mAsamAM karavuM joIe, bIjA mAsamAM nahIM, evI vivakSA karIne tithinI jema cunAdhika mAsa hoya to te paNa upekSaNIya che. bIje sthaLe tenI gaNatrI thAya che. te pramANe pAkSika pratikramaNa caudazane divase niyata che, te caudazanI jyAre 6 davA -karInA para 20 - parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja .

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vRddhi thAya che tyAre pahelI caudazane tajIne bIjI caudazane grahaNa karavI. divasanI gaNatrImAM to caudaza ke anya tithinI vRddhithI soLa divasa paNa paMdara ja gaNAya che. e rIte (caudazAdino) kSaya hoya tyAre cauda divasa paMdara ja jANavA tema ahIM paNa jANavuM. A TIkAmAM u. zrI dharmasAgarajIe adhika mAsane napuMsaka mAsa kahyo che. tithinI vRddhi ane kSaya eTale zuM? A pramANe tithi, mAsa vagereno nirNaya vi. saM. 2013 sudhI jodhapurI caMDAzugaMDu paMcAMga pramANe thato, paNa vi. saM. 2014thI jyAre sakaLa zrI jainasaMghe sarvAnumate 'janmabhUmi' paMcAMgano svIkAra karyo tyArathI te paMcAMgane AdhAre tithi AdinA nirNayo thAya che. vizeSamAM "zrI paryuSaNA sthiti vicAra"mAM jaNAvyuM che ke - na hi kApi nirmUlamucchinnaM vastu vyavahAraghaTanAyAM paTu dRSTaM, ato laukikaTippanakAbhiprAya evAnusaraNIyastathA ca sati - kSaye pUrvA tithi: kAryA, vRddhau kAryA tathottarA / zrI vIramokSakalyANaM, kArya lokAnugairiha / / 1 / / atra prasiddhayA zrIumAsvAtivAcakanirdiSTo vyAkaraNoktA'pavAdasUtravadaudayikatithyapavAdarUpaitat zlokoktavidhirapi 'logaviruddhacAo' ityAgamAllokaviruddhatyAgakRdbhiH vidvadbhirarIkAryaH / bhAvArtha : "nirmaLa ucchinna thayelI vastu kyAMya paNa vyavahAra karavAne samartha thatI nathI. ethI laukika TIppaNAno abhiprAya ja anusaravo joIe. ema hovA chatAM vyAkaraNanA apavAdasUtranI mAphaka (pUrvadhara) pU. zrI umAsvAtijI mahArAje jaNAvela audayika tithinA apavAdarUpa A zlokamAM jaNAvela tithino kSaya AvatAM tenI ArAdhanA pUrva tithimAM ane vRddhi AvatAM tenI ArAdhanA pahelI choDIne bIjI tithimAM temaja zrI vIra nirvANa kalyANaka loka-divALI anusAra karavAno vidhi paNa -- |1 parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samAja deva- na - - ane vana kAra 7.

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"lokaviruddhano tyAga karavo" e Agama vacanathI lokaviruddhano tyAga karanAra vidvAnoe svIkAravo joIe. tithino kSaya eTale nAza nahi ne vRddhi eTale be tithi nahi ? laukika paMcAMgamAM tithino kSaya paNa Ave ane vRddhi paNa Ave. paraMtu 'tithino kSaya eTale nAza' ane 'tithinI vRddhi eTale be tithi' e mAnyatA bhUla bharelI che. jyAre e ja vAta tamArA manamAM ghara karI gayelI che. paraMtu 'kSaya eTale nAza nahi' ane vRddhi eTale be nahi paNa je tithi sUryodaya vakhate na hoya te kSINa/kSaya tithi ane je tithi be sUryodayane sparze e vRddhi tithi gaNAya. udAharaNa tarIke - dhAro ke ravivAre sUryodaya vakhate bArasa che. pachI aDadhI ke eka ghaDI pachI terasa zarU thaI, paNa e terasa somavAranA sUryodaya pahelAM samApta thaI gaI ane caudaza zarU thaI gaI eTale terasa ravi ane soma e be divasamAMthI eka paNa divasanA sUryodayane sparzI nathI. tethI e kSINatithi/kSayatithi gaNAya. AthI e hakIkata spaSTa che ke, "kSINa tithi eTale nAza ane vRddhi tithi eTale be' ema koNa bole ? aNasamaju ne ? mATe ja pakSamAM divasa 14, 15 ke 16 Ave paNa tithi to paMdara ja hoya, eTale pAkSika khAmaNAmAM dara pakhinA divase "parasa rAeviyA' e pramANe ja pATha bolAya che. comAsAmAM tithinA kSayanA kAraNe 118 divasa paNa hoya, paraMtu tithi to 120 ja Ave. varSanA tithinA kSayanA kAraNe 354 divasa ke mAsanI vRddhi hoya to 384 divasa paNa hoya chatAM tithi to 360 ja Ave. A varSamAM (2020nI sAlamAM) vaizAkha be AvyA, paNa adhika vaizAkhanI gaNatarI na karI. vaizAkha suda-3 baMne vaizAkhamAM AvI paNa varasItapanAM pAraNAM bIjA vaizAkha suda-3nAM ja thayAM. 8 avara- - - - - - mArI - rAparvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja --

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bhIMtIyAM paMcAMga ja moTI garabaDa UbhI karI che : eTale samajI levAnuM ke, jyAM divasa lakhe tyAM tithi mAnIne cAlavAnuM. be bIja be pAMcama, be AThama, be agIyArasa, be caudaza, be punama ane be amAsa paNa Ave. vRddhi tithimAM pahelI tithi nakAmI che. pahelAM to, tithi mATe sAdhu mahArAjane pUchIne karavAno rivAja hato, tethI AvI garabaDane avakAza na hato, ArAdhako koIpaNa sAdhu mahArAjane pUchI jotA. pachI tithinI ArAdhanA karatA. paNa badhI garabaDa bhIMtIyAM paMcAMge ja ubhI karI che. bhIMtIyuM paMcAMga sarva prathama jaina dharma prasAraka sabhAe pragaTa karyuM hatuM. enA praNetA hatA bhAvanagaranA zrAvaka zrI kuMvarajI ANaMdajI. teo gAmaDAmAM rahetA jainone dRSTi sAme rAkhI A paMcAMga taiyAra karatA hatA. jethI emane koI tithinI ArAdhanAmAM garabaDa na thAya. gAmaDAvALAnI saraLatA khAtara bhIMtIyA paMcAMgamAM be AThama vagere Ave tyAre tene badale be sAtama ane AThama vagerenA kSaya prasaMge sAtama vagereno kSaya chapAvavAnI khoTI paddhati zarU karI, eTale te khoTI rUDhI pakaDAI ne cAlI paDI. varSo bAda AnAthI ubhI thatI avyavasthA sAme zrI kuMvarajIbhAInuM ja dhyAna kheMcAyuM ane temaNe te mATe yogya vicAraNA karI. A kSati dUra karavA zrI jaina dharma prakAzamAM saMghanAyakonuM dhyAna paNa doryuM, kamanasIbe koIe te bAbatamAM dhyAna ApyuM nahI. (juo pariziSTha-8-9-10) paryuSaNa parvamAM ApaNe tyAM kalpasUtra vaMcAya che. zrI kalpasUtra para ghaNI TIkAo che. temAM subodhikA TIkA pramANamAM nAnI ane saraLa che. je pU. upAdhyAya zrI vinayavijayajI mahArAjanI racelI che te dara paryuSaNAmAM pradhAnapaNe e rUDha banI che ane vaMcAya che. temAM ATha vyAkhyAna TIkA sahita vaMcAya che ane temAM navamuM sAmAcArInuM vyAkhyAna ane enI TIkA vAMcatAM sADA cAra kalAka joIe. ghaNA loko eTalo samaya kheMcI zake tema hotA nathI; ethI e navamuM vyAkhyAna mUla ja vaMcAya che. ' parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja mA - A chaw - - 9

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mUrkha lokonA kAnamAM IrAdApUrvaka jhera reDAyuM che : tamArAmAM ane amArAmAM Aje eTalo pramAda AvI gayo che paNa jo navamA sAmAcArI vyAkhyAnanI TIkA Aje vyAkhyAnamAM vaMcAtI hota to be caudaza Ave ja nahi, be pAMcama Ave ja nahi evuM amI (?) (jhera) mUrkha lokonA kAnamAM IrAdApUrvaka je reDavAmAM AvyuM che, te reDI zakAta nahi ane to A ragaDo Aje je ubho thayo che, te ubho thavA pAmata nahi. kalpasUtra paranI TIkAomAM zuM jaNAvAyuM che ? upAdhyAyajI zrI vinayavijayajI mahArAjanI TIkAmAM temaja bIjI aneka TIkAomAM spaSTapaNe ema jaNAvAyuM che ke - jyAre be bhAdaravA Ave tyAre bIjA bhAdaravAmAM paryuSaNa parvanI ArAdhanA karavI. (kharataragaccha vageremAM pahelA bhAdaravAmAM paryuSaNA thatAM hatAM.) jema be caudaza Ave tyAre pahelI caudaza choDIne bIjI caudazamAM pAkSika karAya che, tema. te mULapATha A pramANe che. ___ "bhAdrapadavRddhau prathamo bhAdrapado'pi apramANameva yathA caturdazIvRddhau prathamAM caturdazImavagaNya dvitIyAyAM caturdazyAM pAkSikakRtyaM kriyate tathA'trApi" (kalpasUtra subodhikA : racayitA : pU. upA. zrI vinayavijayajI ma. racanA saM. 1686, prakAzaka : devacaMda lAlabhAI, vi. saM. 1963, pA. para7 : navI popaTalAla dhArazIbhAI vALI AvRtti. saMzodhaka : sAgarAnaMdasUrijI ma., pA. 174) A ja rIte upA. zrI dharmasAgarajI ma.nI kalpasUtra uparanI 'kiraNAvalI' TIkAmAM paNa A ja vAta spaSTapaNe jaNAvI che, teo paNa 'sAmAcArInA navamA vyAkhyAnamAM jaNAve che ke, "pAkSikapratikramaNaM taJca caturdazyAM niyataM sA ca yadyabhivaddhitA tadA prathamAM parityajya dvitIyA'dhikartavyA dinagaNanAyAM tvasyA anyAsAMvA vRddhau sambhavanto'pi SoDazadinAH paJcadazaiva gaNyante evaM kSINAyAM caturdazApi dinAH paJcadazaiva bodhyam" (pa. zarU8) (upA. zrI dharmasAgarajI gaNi viracita kalpasUtra kiraNAvalI, racanA : vi. saM. 1628, prakAzaka : zrI AtmAnaMda sabhA, bhAvanagara. prakAzana : saMvata vi. saM. 1978) 10 nA karI ja. nara nArI tA - parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja -

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bhAvArtha : pAkSika pratikramaNa caudazanA divase niyata che, te caudazanI jyAre vRddhi Ave tyAre pahelI caudazane tyajIne bIjI caudazane grahaNa karavI. divasanI gaNatrImAM to caudaza ke anya tithinI vRddhithI soLa divasa paNa paMdara ja gaNAya che. e rIte caudaza Adi tithiono kSaya hoya to cauda divasa paMdara ja gaNavA-jANavA." kalpasUtra para 'kalpadIpikA' nAmanI TIkA pU. jagadguruzrI hIrasUrijI mahArAjanA ziSya mahopAdhyAyajI zrI vimalaharSa gaNivaranA ziSya paMDitapravara zrI jayavijayajI mahArAje racelI che. temAM paNa teozrI spaSTapaNe jaNAve che ke - "ata evAstAmanyo'bhivaddhito mAsaH bhAdrapadavRddhau prathamabhAdrapado'pi paryuSaNAkRtyeSu anadhikRta eva abhivaddhitatithiriva tadIyakRtyeSu iti / tathAhivivakSitaM hi pAkSikakRtyaM pAkSikapratikramaNaM ta caturdazyAM niyataM sA ca yadyabhivarddhitA tadA prathamAM parityajya dvitIyA'GgIkAryA dinagaNanAyAM tvasyA anyAsAM ca vRddhau sambhavanto'pi SoDaza dinAH paJcadazaiva gaNyante / evaM kSINAyAmapi caturdazAditithau paJcadazaiva bodhyam" (kalpadIpikA : navama kSaNa: pAnuM-4, racanAkAla. vi. saM. 1677 : prakAzaka : 5. maphatalAla jhaveracaMda, vi. saM. 1991) bhAvArtha : "A kAraNe anya vRddhi pAmelA mahinAnI vAta javA do, paNa bhAdaravAnI vRddhimAM prathama bhAdaravo paNa paryuSaNAnA kAryo mATe yogya nathI ja, tenA kAryo mATe te yogya na gaNAya. jema vRddhi pAmelI prathama tithi tenA kAryo mATe yogya gaNAtI nathI. te A rIte pAkSika pratikramaNa ke je caudazanA niyata che, te jyAre caudazanI vRddhi thAya, tyAre prathama caudazane tajIne bIjI caudaza grahaNa karavI. divasanI gaNatrImAM to caudaza ke bIjI tithinI vRddhithI soLa divasa paNa paMdara ja gaNAya che. e rIte caudaza Adi tithiono kSaya hoya tyAre divasa to paMdara ja jANavA." -:-parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samAjamAM ana - - - - 11

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A rIte kalpasUtra para vi. saM. 1707mAM upA. zrI zAMtisAgarajI gaNinI racelI kalpakaumudI nAmanI TIkA che. je vi. saM. 1992nI sAlamAM RSabhadeva kesarImalanI peDhI, ratalAma dvArA prasiddha thayelI che, temAM paNa A pramANe spaSTapaNe jaNAvAyela che. taduparAMta 'kalpamuktAvalI' nAmanI paM. muktivimalajI gaNivI vi. saM. 1974nI racelI TIkA je vi. saM. 2024mAM chapAyelI che, temAM paNa spaSTapaNe e mujaba ullekha che ke, abhivarddhitamAsAnya-stAvadAstAM vizeSataH / bhAdrapadavRddhAvapi tvAdyabhAdrapadamAso'pramANakaH / / 43 / / caturdazyAM yathA vRddhau prathamAmavagaNya ca / ditIvAyAM caturvayAM pafkSa (nRtya) vidhIvate che (pA. 4ra1) bhAvArtha : "adhika mAsa bIjo to zuM ? paNa bhAdaravA mAsanI vRddhi hoya to paNa pahelo bhAdaravo mAsa apramANa che, jema caudazanI vRddhi hoya (be caudaza hoya) to pahelI caudaza tajIne bIjI caudaze pAkSika saMbaMdhI kRtya karAya che. kalpasUtranA bhASAMtaromAM paNa A ja hakIkata che. A prasaMge mAre tamane eka vAta kahevI che. kalpasUtranA bhASAMtara thAya che te sAruM nathI, sUtranA bhASAMtaro karavAmAM ne vAMcavAmAM bhAre nukasAna che, chatAM bhASAMtaro thayAM che, te te vaMcAya che, e hakIkata che to te bhASAMtaromAM zuM Ave che ? te ApaNe joI laIe ! " 'hiMdI jena kalpasUtra subodhikA' TIkAnA bhASAMtaramAM pAnA-14ramAM A mujaba jaNAvAyela che ke, ___ "jaise caturdazI adhika hone para pahilI caturdazI ko na gina kara dUsarI caturdazI ko hi pAkSikakRtya kiyA jAtA hai vaise hI yahA~ para bhI samajha lenA caahie|" (prakAzaka : AtmAnaMda jaina sabhA : paMjAba, aMbAlA zahara, pA. 142, A. zrImad vijayavallabha sU.ma. kI zubha saMmati se Apake.ziSyaratna A. zrI vijayalalitasUri ma. tathA A. zrI vijayasamudrasUri ma. kI sahAyatA se vi. saM. 2005) 12 - - - - - - - parvatithi kSacavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja -

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e ja rIte "aNahnikA kalpasubodhikA gujarAtI vi. saM. 2009mAM chapAyela che, temAM paNa spaSTapaNe A mujaba jaNAvAyela che ke, vaLI bIjo mAsa adhika hoya tenI vAta to bAju para rahI paraMtu bhAdaravo mAsa adhika hoya to paNa pahelo bhAdaravo mAsa apramANa ja che. jema caudaza adhika hoya to pahelI caudazane lekhAmAM nahi gaNIne bIjI caudaze pAkSika kRtya karavAmAM Ave che. tema ahIM jANavuM." (peja-574) (saMpA. sArAbhAI navAba) te rIte vi. saM. 1981mAM chapAyelA kalpasUtra subodhikA-gujarAtI bhASAMtaramAM paNa A rIte jaNAvAyuM che ke, "vaLI bIjo mAsa adhika hoya to paNa pahelo bhAdaravo apramANa ja che. jema caturdazI adhika hoya to pahelI caturdazIne lekhAmAM nahi gaNIne bIjI caturdazIe pAkSika kRtya karavAmAM Ave che tema ahIM jANavuM." A badhAM zAstra pramANothI e siddha thAya che ke be caudaza AvI zake che ne be caudaza hoya to pahelI tajIne bIjI caudazane ArAdhavAnuM pharamAna kare che, to pachI be pAMcama vakhate paNa tema karavAmAM uparokta zAstrapAThothI harakata zI ? saMvatsarInI cothanI vRddhi manAya ne zuM pAMcamanI na manAya ? vaLI saMvatsarI cothamAM Ave che, moTAmAM moTI bAra mahinAmAM tithi hoya to bhAdaravA suda cotha che. enI vRddhi manAya, paNa pAMcamanI vRddhi manAya nahi, A bahu bhayaMkara vAta nathI ? bhAdaravA sudimAM be pAMcama Ave tyAre saMvatsarIno upavAsa karIne pahelI pAMcame pAraNuM karI bhAdaravA sudi bIjI pAMcame pAMcamanI ArAdhanA karanArane pAMcamanI ArAdhanA paNa bahu sArI rIte thaze. evI ja rIte parvatithionA kSayamAM pUrvatithiomAM ArAdhanA thAya che. mahopAdhyAya zrI dharmasAgarajI gaNivara racita zrI pravacana parIkSA' nAmaka graMthamAM jaNAvAyuM che ke - "trayodazyAM dvayorapi tithyo: samAptatvena caturdazyA api samAptisUcaka: sa sUryodayasampanna thava (vimaH 4)" bhAvArtha : jyAre caudaza tithino kSaya Ave che, tyAre tenI pUrva nA-parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samAja - bha - - - 13

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tithinI je terasa te tithimAM banne eTale terasa tathA caudaza baMne tithionI samApti thayelI hovAthI terasano sUryodaya caudazanI paNa samAptine sUcavanAro thayo ja eTale ke caudazanA kSaye terase terasa ane caudaza bhegAM thAya che." parvatithino kSaya Ave tyAre pUrva tithimAM tenuM kArya thAya : A uparathI samajI zakAya che ke, jyAre parvatithi caudazano kSaya hoya tyAre terasanA divase terasanuM ane caudazanuM bannenuM kArya thAya che. mahopAdhyAya zrI dharmasAgarajI gaNivare vi. saM. 1615mAM racela 'zrI tattvataraMgiNI' graMthamAM paNa e ja vAtanI spaSTatA karatAM jaNAvyuM che ke "tithipAte - tithikSaye pUrveva tithirgrAhyA adhikAyAM ca vRddhau cottaraiva grAhyA / " (mudrita prata pR. rU) bhAvArtha : "tithino kSaya hoya tyAre pUrvanI ja tithi grahaNa karavI ane adhika hoya tyAre uttaranI tithi grahaNa karavI." taduparAMta teozrI Ane aMge vizeSamAM pharamAve che ke " kSINamapi pAkSikaM - caturdazIlakSaNaM pUrNimAyAM pramANaM na tatra tadgandhasyApyasambhavAt kintu trayodazyAm / " (mudrita prata pR. rU) bhAvArtha : caudazanA kSaye pUnamanA pakkhI karavI pramANa nathI, kemake pUname to caudazanA bhAganI gaMdha sarakhI paNa nathI. paNa caudazanA kSaye terase ja caudazanI ArAdhanA karavI joIe." jyAre tithino kSaya hoya tyAre pUrvanI tithi paNa te tithinI saMjJAthI oLakhAya che. te mATe 'tattvataraMgiNI'mAM upA. zrI dharmasAgarajI spaSTapaNe jaNAve che ke - (mudrita prata pA. rU) "tA avaraviddha avarA vi hujja na puvva tavviddhA / " bhAvArtha : kSayatithi-kSINatithivALI pUrvatithi kevala potAnA nAmathI oLakhAya eTaluM ja nahi paNa te te tithi pAchaLanI kSayatithinA nAme paNa oLakhAya che." parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja

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eTale ke, caudazanA kSaye terasamAM tenuM kArya thatuM hovAthI tema ja tenI samApti terasamAM thatI hovAthI te terasarUpa pUrvatithi jema terasa nAmathI oLakhAya che, tema te caudaza nAmathI paNa oLakhAya che. pUnamanA kSayamAM ne kalyANaka tithimAM zuM karavuM ? A badhI carcA cAlatAM vAdI zaMkA kare che ke, " nanvevaM paurNamAsIkSaye bhavatAmapi kA gatizcet aho tava vicAracAturI, yatastasyAM caturdazyAM dvayorapi vidyamAnatvena tasyApyArAdhanaM jAtaM bhavati / " (mudrita prata pA. ) bhAvArtha : vAdInI zaMkA che ke, jyAre pUnamano kSaya hoya tyAre zI vyavasthA thaze ? teno uttara graMthakAra Ape che ke, 'zuM tamArI A vicAracAturI ! kemake tevA prasaMge to amAre caudazanA divase baMne tithio-eTale caudaza ane pUnama vidyamAna hovAthI pUnamanA kSaya prasaMge caudazanA divase pUnamanuM paNa ArAdhana thaI ja gayuM." kalyANaka tithine aMge paNa jyAre be kalyANaka tithi sAthe hoya ane pachInI kalyANaka tithino kSaya hoya, A rItano prasaMga Ave tyAre zuM thAya ? te mATe tattvataraMgiNIkAra upA. zrI dharmasAgarajI mahArAja jaNAve che ke "hyato hyasmAkamagretana-kalyANaka - tithipAte pUrvakalyANakatithau dvayorapi vidyamAnatvAdiSTApattirevottaram / " (mudrita prata pA. 6) bhAvArtha : jema kSaya prasaMge pUrvanI tithimAM pAchaLanI tithinI samApti hovAthI te pUrvanI tithimAM banneyanI ArAdhanA thaI jAya che. ema mAnanArA amArA matathI to jyAre pachInI-alaganI kalyANaka tithino kSaya hoya to pUrvanI kalyANaka tithimAM be tithio vidyamAna hovAthI te divase banneyanI ArAdhanA thaI jAya che, ne te amane ISTa ja che." (tattvataraMgiNI) 'jyAre tithinI vRddhimAM pUrva tithimAM te tithi saMpUrNa che, mATe pUrva tithimAM te tithinI ArAdhanA karavI paNa uttara tithimAM tenI ArAdhanA na karavI.' Ama kahenArane uddezIne 'tattvataraMgiNI'mAM spaSTapaNe javAba ApatAM parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya sama - - 15

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jaNAvavAmAM Avela che ke - "sapuNNaM tti a kAuM vuDDIe dhippaI na puvatihi jao / jaM jA jaMmi hu divase samappaI sA pamANaMtti / / yadi ca svamatyA titheravayavanyUnAdhikakalpanAM kariSyasi tadA''janmavyAkulitacetA bhaviSyasIti svayameva kiM nAlocayasi ? evaM kSINatirthikAryadvayamadya kRtavAnahamityAdayo dRSTAntAH svayamUhyAH / " / (mudrita prata pa. 22). bhAvArtha : pahelA divase tithi saMpUrNa che ema mAnI tenuM grahaNa na karAya kAraNake jyAre - je divase je tithi samApta thAya tyAre te divase te tithi pramANa che jo A rIte tuM tArI potAnI buddhithI tithinA avayavonI nyunAdhikanI kalpanA karIza to jIvana paryaMta tAre vyAkuLatAvALA rahevuM paDaze. te tuM svayaM kema vicArato nathI! e ja rIte kSINa tithimAM paNa Aje meM be kArya-be tithinI ArAdhanAnAM kArya karyA, e paNa ghaTI zake che. mATe A dRSTAMto tAre svayaM vicArI levA." paraMparAnA nAme paNa parvatithinI virAdhanA na thAya ? Aje jeo paraMparAnA nAme parvatithinI kSaya-vRddhinA prasaMge vAstavika parvadivonI virAdhanA karI rahyA che, tevA lokone uddezIne teozrI jaNAve che ke - "gAmaDaviruddha pravRtteire pramANvit " (mudrita prata pA. rU4) bhAvArtha H te ja pravRtti ke AcAryanI paraMparA upAdeya-Adara yogya gaNI zakAya ke je AgamanA virodha vinAnI arthAt AgamanA avirodhavALI hoya !" (tattvataraMgiNI) A tattvataraMgiNI graMthane aMge graMthakAra pote ja tenI oLakhANa ApatAM jaNAve che ke - "ttida-gArada saMvAtavartAvonejamavamavIra " (mudrita prata-10) bhAvArtha: A tattvataraMgiNI graMtha e kharekhara tithinI vRddhi tathA 16 - - - - - A parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samAja ke rASTra

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hAnimAM kaI tithine grahaNa karavI ? ane kaI tithi choDI devI ? evI zaMkArUpI tApathI tapelA bhavya jIvone prItine karanAra che." (prazas : RSabhava sarImatale peDhI-ratalAma. saMzodha-saMpA64 : sAgara bhaa2|04, prAzana : samaya vi. saM. 1880) sUryodaya samaye je tithi hoya te ja pramANa : vi. saM. 1731mAM mahopAdhyAya zrI mAnavijayajI gaNivare racelA ane mahAmahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI mahArAje saMzodhita karelA 'zrI dharmasaMgraha graMthamAM jaNAvyuM che ke - "tithizca prAtaH pratyAkhyAnavelAyAM yA syAt sA pramANaM, sUryodayAnusAraNaiva loke'pi divasAdivyavahArAt / Ahurapi - cAumAsia varise, pakkhia paMcaTThamIsu nAyavvA / tAo tihio jAsiM, udei sUro na aNNAo / / 1 / / pUA paJcakkhANaM, paDikkamaNaM taha ya niyamaggahaNaM ca / jIe udei sUro, tIe tihie u kAyavvaM / / 2 / / udayaMmi jA tihi, sA pamANamiarIi kIramANIe / ANAbhaMgaNavatthA, micchatta virAhaNaM pAve / / 3 / / pArAzarasmRtyAdAvapi - AdityodayavelAyAM, yA stokApi tithirbhavet / sA saMpUrNeti maMtavyA, prabhUtA nodayaM vinA / / 1 / / umAsvAtivacaH praghoSazcaivaM zrUyate - kSaye pUrvA tithi: kAryA, vRddhau kAryA tathottarA / zrIvIramokSanirvANaM, kAryaM lokAnugairiha / / 1 / / bhAvArtha : prAtaHkALamAM paccakhkhANa vakhate je tithi hoya te tithi pramANa karAya che. lokamAM paNa sUryodayanA anusAre ja divasa-tithi sAhinI vyavahAra che. dhuM che - - parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samAja - - - - -17

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cAturmAsika, vArSika, pAkSika, paMcamI, aSTamI, Adi parvomAM te tithio pramANa jANavI ke jemAM sUryodaya thayo hoya, anya nahi. - 1. pUjA, paccakhANa, pratikramaNa tathA niyamagrahaNa te tithimAM karavA ke jemAM sUryodaya thayo hoya. - 2. udayamAM je tithi hoya te pramANa che. bIjI tithi karavAmAM Ave to zrI tIrthaMkara prabhunI AjJAno bhaMga, (eke khoTuM karyuM hoya tene bIjo anusarIne khoTuM kare tevI) anavasthA, mithyAtva ane virAdhanA jevA doSo lAge che. - 3. 'pArAzarasmRti' AdimAM paNa kahyuM che ke - sUryodaya vakhate thoDI paNa tithi hoya te saMpUrNa mAnavI, paNa vadhAre hovA chatAM udayamAM na hoya to na mAnavI. zrI umAsvAtijI mahArAjano praghoSa A pramANe saMbhaLAya che ke, "kSayamAM pUrva tithi grahaNa karavI ane vRddhimAM uttara tithi grahaNa karavI. zrI vIra prabhunuM nirvANa kalyANaka lokanA anusAra karavuM." (dharmasaMgraha) A udaya tithi mATe, kSaya-vRddhi mATe ane be caudasa vagere mATe ATalA badhA pATho maLe che. jo saMghe A badhuM vicAryuM hota to saMghano ghaNo udaya thAta. satya jaNAvavAno amAro dharma : AvA divasomAM AvI vAta koIne duHkha lagADavA mATe karavAnI na hoya. koIne duHkha lAge e mATe vAta thatI ja nathI. paraMtu je jANavA mAMge tene satya hakIkata jaNAvavAno amAro dharma che. ame na jaNAvIe ane e ajANapaNAmAM marI jAya to enuM pApa amane lAge. AvI zAstranI vAta-sAcI vAta kahevAya temAM ghaNA rAjI nathI. badhA rAjI hoya ja nahIM. ema to dIkSAnI vAta Ave che tyAre paNa ghaNA nArAja hoya che. paNa eTalA mAtrathI amAre bhagavAnano dharma kahevAmAM khAmI na rakhAya. koIne roSa utpanna karavA A vAta thatI nathI, koInI niMdA karavA ke utArI 18- - - - - sparvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja

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pADavA mATe A vAta thatI nathI. tema ja koInuM ahita thAya ke koInuM bhUMDuM thAya te mATe paNa A vAta thatI nathI. bhagavAnanI vAta kahenAra koInuM bhUMDuM kadI IcchI zake ja nahIM, saghaLAnuM hita haiyAmAM rAkhIne ja A vAto kahevAya che. e sadaMtara khoTuM ane upajAvI kADheluM che ! mAre tamane eka mahattvanI vAta karavI che. huM. saM. 1969mAM sAdhu thayo. paraMtu tithino jhaghaDo jaina saMghamAM TheTha 1928thI cAle che. ema mane jANavA maLyuM. saM. 1929 pachI saM. 1935 ane saM. 195ramAM paNa A jhaghaDo hato. eTale mArI dIkSA pahelAnuM A cAle che. pU. bApajI mahArAjA (pU. saMghasthavira A. ma. zrI vijayasiddhisUrijI ma.) A badhuM jANatA hatA. temaNe amane kahyuM, tyAre ame A jANyuM. huM to TheTha saM. 1989 sudhI tithimAM samajato na hato. paNa mArA parama gurudeva (pU. A. bhagavaMta zrImad vijayadAnasUrIzvarajI mahArAja) kahetA ane temanI AjJA mujaba ame ArAdhanA karatA. amane te vakhate e jANavAnI ane samajavAnI jarUra paNa nahotI jaNAI. paNa mArA parama gurudeve kaheluM ke, 'tamAre have A badhuM jANavuM paDaze, huM have jhAjho kALa nathI ane bhaviSyamAM tamAre jarUra paDaze. eTale A badhI vAta pU. parama gurudeva A. bha. zrI vijayadAnasUrIzvarajI mahArAje kahI che. saMva-1991mAM huM rAdhanapura gayo ane tyAM comAsuM karyuM. saMvat1992nA mahA mahinAmAM parama gurudeva pU. A. bha. zrI vijayadAnasUrIzvarajI ma. kALadharma pAmyA. mATe jeo ema kahe che ke, A jhaghaDAnA-vivAdanA ame ja utpAdaka chIe te sadaMtara khoTuM ane IrAdApUrvaka upajAvI kADheluM che. pU. bApajI mahArAje A bAbatamAM khulAso karyo che. e khulAso huM tamane pachI vAMcI saMbhaLAvIza. paNa e khulAso gharaDA mANasa kare evo khulAso che. bApajI mahArAje je kahyuM tevuM to amArAthI bolI paNa na zakAya. e to e ja vRddha mahApuruSa bolI zake. pU. bApajI mahArAje je khulAso karelo tenA sAkSI ghaNA sAdhu-sAdhvIo ane munizrI (hAla AcAryazrI) bhadraMkaravijayajI che, A vRddha mahAtmA te vakhate vidyamAna na hota to bhAre anartha thAta. parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samAja - - - - 19

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vigraha koNe ubho karyo ? vi. saM. 1952mAM "jainadharma prakAzamAM bhAdaravA suda cotha ane pAMcama bhegA lakhIne saMvatsarI cothamAM ane pAMcamanI ArAdhanA paNa cothamAM karavI evuM lakhyuM tyArathI vivAda ubho thayo ane te atyAra sudhI cAle che. vacagALAnA so-doDhaso varasanA gALAne ame aMdhArayuga kahIe chIe. je yatioe zAsananI vaphAdArI jALavI zAsananI rakSA karI te thoDA zithila hatA. to paNa tene sArA mAnyA che. paNa je yatioe parigrahadhArI banI pote ajJAna hovA chatAM zAsananI vAtomAM khoTI sattA calAvavA mAMDI ane te zithilAcArIoe saMvijJa, AjJApAlaka sAdhuo upara paNa khoTI johukamI karavA mAMDI te yationA kALane ame aMdhArayuga kahIe chIe. A. zrI vijayasihasUrijI mahArAjanA samayamAM zithilAcArIonuM jora ghaNuM vadhI gayuM. tyAgI sAdhuomAM paNa tenI havA phelAvA mAMDI, te vakhate pU. paM. zrI satyavijayajI mahArAja jevA jAgyA. A zithilatA khaMkheravA teo kaTibaddha thayA. temaNe kriyoddhAra karyo. saMvegI zAkhA zarU karI, zithilAcArI yatiothI judA paDavA pILAM vastro oDhavAM zarU karyA. ame paNa e rIte pILAM vastro oDhyAM che. vadhAre bhayaMkara yuga AvI rahyo che ? e bhayaMkara yuga AvIne gayo paNa have ethI paNa vadhAre bhayaMkara yuga AvI rahyo che. te vakhate to paM. zrI satyavijayajI mahArAja jevA mahApuruSa pAkyA. have zrI satyavijayajI paMcAsa pharI pAkaze ke kema ? tenI mane khabara nathI. tame sau nahi samajo to zAsanane bhayaMkara nukasAna thaze. sArA sAdhu muMbaImAM AvI zakaze nahi, Ave to rahI zake nahi evI paristhiti nirmANa thaI rahI che. A. zrI vijayasihasUrijIne ziSyonI paNa AjJA laIne kAma karavuM paDatuM. ATalI paravaza dazA AvI gaI hatI. "dIkaro bApane dabaDAve' evI dazA Aje tamAre tyAM che. evI ja amArA AcAryonI sthiti ahIM thaI rahI che. pU. upAdhyAyajI zrI yazovijayajI mahArAja para ochA julma gujAryA nathI. 20 a -- -- parvatithi sacavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja

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'pratimAzataka' graMtha jyAre teozrI lakhatA hatA tyAre tenAM pAnAM lakhIne teozrI gocarI jAya ane pAchaLathI te lakhANa virodhIo saLagAvI nAkhe. eka bhakta zrAvake temane vinaMtI patra lakhI jaNAvyuM ke, "bhagavaMta ! have basa rAkho. ApanA prayAsonuM kAMI phaLa AvatuM nathI ane azAMtinI Aga vadhI rahI che." tyAre te bhakta zrAvakane pU. upAdhyAyajI mahArAje jaNAvyuM che ke, "bhagavAnanA zAsananA satyone pragaTa karatAM karatAM azAMtinA dAvAnaLamAM saLagI maravuM emAM ja parama zAMti che.' A javAba vAMcIne pelo bhakta paNa apUrva AnaMdamAM AvI gayo. A mahApuruSe A badhI vedanA temanA 125-150-350 gAthAnA stavanamAM ThAlavI che. enI kaDIe kaDIe temanAM haiyAnuM duHkha vyakta thAya che ane zAsananA satyono apalApa karanArAono siddhAMtanI sAkSIe niDara pratikAra te stavanamAM najare caDe che. evo e kALa hato. temAM A badhI garabaDo cAlI paDI che, tene ame aMdhArayuga kahIe chIe. vi. saM. 152nI sAlamAM zuM thayuM ? have pAchA saM. 195ranI vAta para AvIe. "jainadharma prakAzamAM cothapAMcama bheLA lakhyA. te vakhate bhAvanagarathI pU. paM. zrI gaMbhIravijayajIe amadAvAdanA koI zrAvaka upara patra lakhelo. temAM jaNAvela ke - "saM. 1929nI sAlamAM tathA saM. 1930nI sAlamAM paryuSaNa madhye ekamanI tathA cothanI hAni AvI hatI. te uparathI saM. 1930nI sAlamAM cothanI hAninA lIdhe je trIjanuM saMvatsarI parva karyo hato te khUlI rIte vAjabI ja hato, paNa A paryuSaNamAM cothanI hAni nathI. pAMcamanI hAni che. tethI trIjanI hAni gaNavI, te ghaNA vicAra bharelI che. prathama to tivyaMtara che, bIjuM - cotha tithi sAbUta che, trIjuM-trIja te bIja parvane oLaMgI rahI che. paMcamI parvane dUra che, cothanI saMvatsarI te paMcamI parvane najIka kAlikasUri mahArAje AcarelI che." (- 1lA patramAMthI) nANI " parvatici kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samAja:-- - - karyuM - 21

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'A varSamAM to jodhapurI vatarA pramANe paMcamInuM kSaya che, cotha udayavALI che. te chatAM trIjane viSe tANavo e bArasanI caudaza jevo che. jema bArasa parvate uttara ane aparvanI AdimAM che, tema saghaLI trIjo paNa parvane uttara ane aparvaNI(nI) AdimAM che. mATe tyAM paryuSaNa karavAthI amone te kevaLa aparva paryuSaNanuM saMbhava thAya che. koI prakAre parvapaNuM saMbhavato nathI." ( rajA patramAMthI) A vakhate AtmArAmajI mahArAjane bhA. su. panA kSaya saMbaMdhamAM eka ucca koTinA zrAvaka zrI anupacaMdabhAIe patra lakhyo hato. A anupacaMdabhAIne paNa jANavA jevA che. bharUcanA e vatanI. bahu uMcI koTinA zrAvaka. emano bodha bahu sAro ane kriyA paNa bahu uMcI. sAdhuone paNa abhyAsa karAvatA. dUdha pIve ke kariyAtuM pIve, emanA moM upara pheraphAra jaNAya nahIM, emanuM mRtyu paNa evuM ja thayuM. zrI siddhagiri upara caDatAM navaTuMkonuM varNana karatAM karatAM eka jagyAe besI gayA ane samAdhibhAve mRtyu pAmyA. e suzrAvaka zrI anupacaMdabhAIe pU. AtmArAmajI mahArAjane lakhyuM ke, 'pAMcamano kSaya che, to pAMcamanA kAryo cothe thAya evI AjJA Apo.' pU. AtmArAmajI mahArAje jaNAvyuM ke "pAMcamano kSaya karavo sAro che." e arasAmAM pU. AtmArAmajI mahArAja kALadharma pAmyA. zrI anupacaMdabhAIe vicAryuM ke, "pU. AtmArAmajI mahArAjanA ziSyo saMmati Ape to cotha-pAMcama bhegAM karIzuM.' zrI sAgarAnaMdasUrijI saMghathI judA paDyA : vi. saM. 195ramAM sakaLa zrI saMghe bhAdaravA suda-4 sAcavI. phakta peTalAda gAme rahelA zrI sAgarAnaMdasUri mahArAja ane emanA thoDA sAdhuoe saMghathI judA paDI bhAdaravA suda-3nI saMvatsarI karI. zrI sAgarAnaMdasUri mahArAjano tamArA badhA karatAM mane vadhAre paricaya che. ame sAthe beThA chIe. sAthe vyAkhyAno karyA che ane emanI amuka zaktio mATe ame Aje paNa emane mAnapUrvaka yAda karIe chIe. 2 - - - - - - 5rvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja majA

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vi. saM. 1961mAM pAcho evo ja saMvatsarIno prazna Avyo. A vakhate zrI sAgarajI mahArAja paNa DhIlA paDyA. emaNe kahyuM ke, "Akho saMgha gAMDo thayo che. huM ekalo rahI zakuM tema nathI." saunI sAthe bhaLI gayA ane udayAt cothanI saMvatsarI karI. pharI 1989mAM eno e ja prasaMga Avyo. A vakhate vaLI suratamAM zrI sAgarajI mahArAja judA paDyA. bIjo paNa alpa varga temanI sAthe A vakhate bhaLyo. A. zrI vi. nItisUrijI mahArAje zuM jaNAvyuM hatuM ? A vakhate (vi. saM. 1989mAM) tIrthoddhAraka AcArya zrI vijayanItisUrijI ma. nI AjJAthI emanA ziSya upAdhyAya zrI dayAvijayajIe 'paryuSaNa parvatI tithino vicAra ane saMvatsarI nirNaya' nAmanI pustikA bahAra pADI temAM ema jaNAvyuM ke -- "A vakhate jodhapurI paMcAMgamAM bhA. su. 4 (cotha) pachInI sudI-pano kSaya che ane pAMcama e parvatithi che. te saMbaMdhamAM zrI umAsvAti vAcakanA vacano zAstramAM saMbhaLAya che ke HkSaye pUrvA tithi: vAryA, vRddho hAryA tathottaratna parvatithino kSaya hoya to pUrvanI tithi karavI ane vRddhi hoya to pachInI tithi karavI. eTale jyAre tithinI hAnI ne vRddhi hoya tyAre uparanA nirNayane anusarI tithi saMbaMdhI dharmakRtyo karavAM. eTale parvatithino kSaya hoya to pUrvanI tithie e parva saMbaMdhI badhAM kRtyo karavAM ane vRddhi hoya to pachInI tithie karavAM." "have A vakhate bhAdaravA sudI pAMcamano kSaya che. paNa pAMcama parvatithi hovAthI teno kSaya na thAya mATe tenuM kArya bhAdaravA sudi cothe karavuM joIe ane bhAdaravA sudI cotha sUryodaya samayathI mAMDI cAra ghaDI ane eka paLa sudhI hovAthI ane te pradhAna vArSika (parva) rUpa hovAthI tenuM kRtya paNa caturthIe karavuM joIe. eTale vArSika parvanA kRtyamAM paMcamInA kRtyano samAveza thAya." -parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja 23

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"A saMbaMdhe zrI hIra praznanA cothA prakAzamAM paNa jo paMcamI tithino kSaya hoya to te tapa kyAre karavuM?' e praznano uttara pUrvanI tithie karavuM evo Apyo che. yadA paMcamI tithistruTitA bhavati tadA tattapaH pUrvasyAM tithau kriyate / te uparathI cothane divase pAMcamanuM tapa karavAnuM prApta thAya che." "Avo prasaMga vi. saM. 1952nI sAlamAM banyo hato. te vakhate bhAdaravA suda-5no kSaya hovAthI paryuSaNa parva saMbaMdhamAM vicAra thayela che. A saMbaMdhamAM luhAranI poLanA zrAvaka zAha chaganalAla jecaMda upara bhAvanagarathI bahuzruta paM. zrI gaMbhIravijayajI mahArAjanA be patro tathA paM. zrI pratApavijayajI mahArAja uparathI pUjya rAjendrasUrino patra ema traNa patro luhAranI poLanA paMcAsajI pratApavijayajI mahArAjanA bhaMDAramAMthI maLyA che, temAM bhAdaravA suda pAMcamano kSaya hoya. tyAre saMvatsarI kyAre karavI?te saMbaMdhe uhApoha karIne bhAdaravA sudI cothane zukravAre saMvatsarI karavAno abhiprAya Apyo che. te sivAya paMcAsajI zrI pratApavijayajI mahArAjanA bhaMDAramAMthI hastalikhita pAnuM maLyuM che, temAM vi. saMva1952nI sAlamAM bhAdaravA suda pAMcamano kSaya hato tyAre badhA sAdhuonI saMmati meLavI bhAdaravA sudI cothane zukravAre saMvatsarI karavAno vicAra biNita karyo che." A badhI hakIkato uparathI kaI vAta zAstrasaMmata che? te tame samajI zako cho. saMva-1952, 1961 ane 1989mAM bhAdaravA suda pAMcamanA kSayanA kAraNe vivAda hato. saMvata-1992mAM bhAdaravA suda pAMcamanI vRddhi aMge vivAda utpanna thayo. zrI sAgarajI mahArAje paNa lakhelI zAstrIya vAto ? A samayanA gALAmAM zrI sAgarAnaMdasUrijI mahArAja pAlItANAmAM hatA. tyAM teozrI mahopAdhyAya zrI dharmasAgarajI gaNivarano racelo "zrI pravacana parIkSA' nAmano graMtha chapAvI rahyA hatA. 24-ka-navAra - "samparvatithi kSacavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samajI

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A mahopAdhyAya zrI dharmasAgarajI mahArAjAne oLakhavA jevA che. jagadguruzrI hIrasUrijI mahArAjanA e moTA gurubhAI thAya. vidvAna ghaNA, paNa svabhAve kaDaka hatA. tethI pU. A. ma. zrI dAnasUrijI mahArAje temanI pATe zrI hIrasUrijI ma.ne sthApyA. A paNa guNavAna evA ke pote moTA chatAM pU. A. ma. zrI hIrasUrijI ma.ne 'paramaguru' tarIke lakhatA, eTaluM ja nahIM paNa pU. A. ma. zrI hIrasUrijI mahArAjanI pATe AvelA zrI senasUrijI ma.ne paNa teo 'paramaguru' tarIke lakhatA. AvA e pU. dharmasAgarajI ma.ne koIka vakhate temaNe karelA amuka lakhANane kAraNe pU. A. zrI hIrasUrijI mahArAje gaccha bahAra karyA. te samaye saMgha paNa AjJAnusArI, tethI sthiti evI thaI ke temane tapagacchamAMthI gocarI maLavI paNa durlabha thaI. eTale temaNe kharataragacchano Azraya lIdho. vidvAna hovAthI kharataragacchanA AcAryo khuza thaI temane vadhAvI lIdhA-gocarI karavA sAthe besADyA ane kahyuM ke, "juo ! tamArA AcAryo to ekAMtamAM besIne gocarI kare che. jyAre ame to badhAnI sAthe mAMDalImAM besIne gocarI karIe chIe." tyAre temaNe spaSTa jaNAvyuM ke "amArA AcAryonI pravRtti zAstrAnusArI che. jyAre tamArI pravRtti to azAstrIya che" ane te aMge temaNe tyAre ja te kharataragacchanA AcArya sAthe zAstronI carcA karIne tapagacchanA AcAryonI pravRttine zAstrIya siddha karI. A vAta hIrasUrijI mahArAja pAse pahoMcI tyAre, temaNe temane pAchA tapagacchamAM sanmAnapUrvaka laI lIdhA. AvA e upAdhyAyajI mahArAje 'zrI pravacana parIkSA' graMthamAM tithinI vAta kaDIbaddha raju karI che. zrI sAgarajI mahArAja A graMtha chapAvI rahyA hatA, te vakhate (saM. 1991mAM) e graMthanI chAyAmAM AvI, temanA 'zrI siddhacakra pAkSika'mAM tithi aMge saghaLI zAstrIya vAto temaNe pote ja lakhelI che. te mujaba vartavAmAM Ave to Aje ja badho vivAda zamI jAya. pAlItANAmAM meM temane zuM kahyuM hatuM ? saM. 1998mAM huM pAlItANA gayo. teozrI tyAM ja hatA. ame bhegA thayA. sAthe besI carcA karavAnuM nakkI karyuM. huM prazna karuM, teo uttara Ape, A rIte lekhita carcA thatI. tera divasa carcA cAlI-pachI temaNe mane pUchyuM ke, "haju tAre kyAM sudhI prazno karavAnA che ?" meM kahyuM ke, 'Apa mane sIdhA uttaro na parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya sama 25

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Apo tyAM sudhI." A pachI meM temane vinaMtI karI ke "sAheba ! A badhI carcA choDI daIe ane sIdho rasto laIe. ApanAM ja saM. 1991-1992nAM zrI siddhacakra patranAM tithi aMgenAM lakhANo eka kAgaLa upara noMdhI, nIce ApanI ane mArI sahIthI zrI saMghamAM jAherAta karI daIe ke, "saue A pramANe vartavAnuM che. eTale A badhA vivAdano aMta AvI jAya." A sAMbhaLI teo mane kahe ke, teM zuM dhAryuM che? mArAM kAMDA kApavAM che? huM evuM karIza ke tane koI gAmamAM upAzraya paNa nahIM maLe.' Apa vaDIla cho. yogya lAge tema karI zako cho" amArI A vAta tyAM pUrI thaI. jo ke mAre kahevuM joIe ke, 'mane Aja sudhI upAzrayanI muzkelI paDI nathI.' vi. saM. 1992mAM zuM banyuM ? pahelAM amAre tyAM parama pUjya paramagurudeva AcAryadeva zrImad vijayadAnasUrIzvarajI ma. paMcAMga taiyAra karatA ne tene zrAvako chapAvatA. vi. saM. 199ranuM paMcAMga teozrIe taiyAra kareluM, paraMtu bApajI mahArAje kahevaDAvyuM ke, "hamaNAM paMcAMga chapAvazo nahi, kadAca zrI sAgarajI mahArAja samajaze," paNa e prayatna paNa niSphaLa gayo. te pachI pUjya paramagurudeva zrI vijayadAnasUrIzvarajI mahArAje mane kaheluM ke, "have tuM badhuM samajI le-zAstrasaMmata vAta sAcavavAnI javAbadArI tAre upADavAnI che." te pachI te ja sAlamAM (vi. saM. 1992) huM mArA pU. gurudeva sAthe ahIM (muMbaI-lAlabAga) Avyo. tyAre A garabaDa zarU thaI hatI. atyAra sudhI bhA. su. panA kSayamAM saMghanA moTA bhAge cotha sAcavI hatI, tema A vakhate bhA. su. panI vRddhimAM paNa cotha sAcavaze tema ame mAnatA hatA. ame te pramANe cotha sAcavavAnI che; evI jAherAta karI. te vakhate vyAkhyAnamAM 85 praznono thokaDo siddhacakranA taMtrI pAnAcaMda rUpacaMda jhaverInA nAmathI henDabila rUpe AvIne paDyo. "siddhacakra'nA taMtrI tyAre ahIM vyAkhyAnamAM hAjara hatA. temane e henDabila viSe pUchatAM temaNe jaNAvyuM ke, "huM kAMI jANato nathI" amAre henDabIlabAjImAM 26 --- nA pUrvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja -

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utaravuM na hatuM. e prazno vAMcyA. lagabhaga badhA praznono samAveza 11 praznomAM thaI jato hato. jethI tene te vakhate tenA uttara apAyA hatA. te vakhate zAstrAdhAre carcA-vicAraNA karavA meM jAherAta karelI. paNa koI vicAra karavA taiyAra nahotuM. meM pharI jAherAta karI ke mAre cAturmAsa bAda dakSiNamAM javAnuM che. vi. saM. 1993mAM paNa AvuM ja AvavAnuM che, paNa koI bolyuM nahIM. koIe kAMI taiyArI batAvI nahi ane udayAt cothamAM moTI garabaDa ubhI thaI. sau samaje tevI A vAta che H tyArabAda huM dakSiNanA pradezamAM gayo. cothane kAraNe saMghamAM be vibhAga paDI gayA. eTale bAkInI tithiono prazna upasthita thayo. ApaNA pakSamAM have matabheda Ubho thavAno na hato. tethI badhI tithiomAM thatI kSati sudhArI lIdhI. daramyAnamAM kAzIvALA zrI nyAyavijayajIe eka lekhamAM lakhI nAMkhyuM ke, "tithinI carcAmAM ame (ApaNo pakSa) sAcA chIe" tyAre e aMge ame lakheluM ke 'ATalI badhI khoTI vAta karanAre paNa ATalI sAcI vAta lakhI che tethI amane AnaMda che.' sau samaje tevI A vAto che. ghaNA amArI sAthe che, paNa temanuM saMgha pAse cAle tevuM nathI. Aje to te loko badhA paNa bhaNelA gaNelA che. zAstronA vAMcanArA che. e lokomAM samajatuM na hoya evuM eka paNa hoya ema amane lAgatuM nathI. pU. bApajI mahArAjano spaSTa ane sacoTa khulAso : pU. bApajI mahArAjano khulAso jaNAvI dauM. akSarazaH A mujaba che : "pU. zAMta tapomUrti vayovRddha AcAryadeva zrImad vijaya siddhisUrIzvarajI mahArAjA Adi vi. saM. 1997nA kArataka sudI pahelI punamane guruvAre zeTha jamanAdAsa haThIsIMganI AgrahabharI vinaMtI svIkArI cAturmAsa badalAvavA nimitte sAmaiyA sAthe hAjA paTelanI poLamAM, pAchIyAnI poLa pAse, zrI vizA zrImALInI vADImAM bAMdhelA bhavya maMDapamAM padhAryA hatA. A vakhate pU. vayovRddha AcAryadeve pote maMgalAcaraNa uccAryA bAda parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya sama

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pU. AcAryadeva zrImad vijaya meghasUrIzvarajI mahArAjAe prAsaMgika pravacana saMbhaLAvyuM hatuM. e pachI vakIla zrIyuta mohanalAla popaTalAla UbhAM thaI hAtha joDIne vartamAnamAM cAlatI tithi dinacarcA saMbaMdhI pU. vayovRddha AcAryadevane khulAso karavAnI AgrahabharI vinaMtI karI hatI. pU. vayovRddha AcAryadeve paNa tenA uttaro ApavAnI kRpA karI hatI. e pachI AcAryadevazrInA praziSya pU. munirAjazrI bhadraMkaravijayajI mahArAje paNa pUchelA prasta viSe khulAso karyo hato. A badhuM saMkhyAbaMdha sAdhusAdhvIjI mahArAjAoe tema ja seMkaDo zrAvaka-zrAvikAoe sAMbhaLyuM hatuM. pra. atyAre tithicarcA jorathI cAlI rahI che. henDabIlo vagere paNa ghaNuM chapAI rahyuM che. AvA vakhate ApanA khulAsAnI ghaNI jarUra che. u. khulAso karavAmAM vAMdho nathI paNa nAhaka phleza vadhe e ThIka nahi. pra. paNa sAheba, A carcAmAM ApanA nAme tareha tarehanI juThI vAto phelAvavAmAM Ave che. jo ke Ape to Aje pahelI puname comAsuM badalyuM, eTale Apa kevI mAnyatA dharAvo cho te jaNAI Ave che. paraMtu Apa ApanA ziSyonA dabANathI Ama karo cho. ema kahevAya che. mATe ApazrInA potAnA taraphathI khulAso thAya to ghaNo lAbha thAya. are bhAI ! saMghamAM Avo vikhavAda ubho na thAya ane zAstranI AjJA mujaba ArAdhanA thAya e mATe pahelAM meM mArAthI banato ghaNo prayatna karyo che. paNa jene juThI vAto karavI hoya to je che te, game tema kahe emAM ApaNe zuM karIe ? duniyAmAM durjanono toTo nathI. durjanono svabhAva ja evo hoya che ke - kumbhabhittayugalena kilbiSaM, bAlakasya jananI vyapohati / kaNThatAlurasanAbhirujatA, durjanena jananI vyapAkRtA / / 28 - - - - - - parvatithi kSacavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja -

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bhAvArtha :- mAtA je che te potAnA bALakanI viSTA kADhavA ThIkarAM le che. mAtA jANe che ke mAro putra che. paNa viSTA apavitra che. mATe ghaDAnA be TukaDA le che ane sApha kare che ke jethI apavitrano sparza na thAya. paNa kUtaruM Ave che te zuM kare che ? kaMTha, tAla ane rasanA e traNa vaDe e viSTA dUra kare che. mAtAne pheMkI devAnuM kAma hatuM. paNa kUtaruM cATI jAya che. durjano mATe ema ja samajo. paNa tamAro Agraha che to huM khulAso karuM chuM. koI bhAI kleza karazo nahi. pUrvakALamAM asatya bhASaNa ane zAsananI hIlanA na thAya teno bahu Dara hato. Aje e bhUlIne A carcAmAM jema phAve tema lakhAI ane bolAI rahyuM che. eTale emAM sAcI vAta mArI jAya temAM navAI zI ? pra. be putama saMbaMdhI ApanI mAnyatA zI che ? u. caturdazI chatI virAdhIne (pahelI) punamane caturdazI karavI e mahApApa che. mAtAne dhAvavAthI bALakanI puSTi thAya ane marelI mAtAne dhAvavAthI puSTi thAya nahi. puname comAsI vagere karAya nahIM. Ape atyAra sudhI pahelAM tema kareluM tenuM zuM ? juo lakhuM khAya te copaDyAnI AzAe, A vAta evI hatI ke badhA samajIne sAcuM kare to sAruM. paNa tevo koI avasara Avyo nahIM. vakhate vakhate meM mArAthI banatA prayatno karyA. paNa jyAre chevaTe joyuM ke A badhAnI vATa jotAM AkhuM ya jaze ane sAcI vAta marI jaze, tyAre ame je pahelethI sAcuM mAnatA te mujaba AcaravA mAMDyuM. pra. Ape paraMparA lopI kahevAya ? u. paraMparA zAnI lopI?A paraMparA kahevAtI haze? zAstranI AjJAnI virAdhanA thAya evI paraMparA hoya ja nahIM. A pramANe pU. bApajI mahArAjano khulAso tamane jaNAvyo. -parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samAja jevA nA kara --- 29

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tA zAstrAdhAre karAtI vAtone sAMbhaLavA taiyAra ja chuMH jaina zAsanano e niyama che ke koIpaNa navI vAta Ave to sAMbhaLavI, samajavI ane vicAravI. koIpaNa navI vAta zAstrAdhAre karAtI hoya to sAMbhaLavA, samajavA ane pUravAra thAya to mArI vAta choDI devA paNa taiyAra chuM. jo teo potAnuM khoTuM samajI mAnabhera choDavA mAgatA hoya to tevo mArga apanAvavA paNa huM taiyAra chuM. paraMtu kajIo vadhe evuM kaMI karavA huM taiyAra nathI. tame paNa kajIo vadhe evuM kAMI karIne, jinAjJAnI virAdhanA ane durlabhabodhinA bhAgI banatA nahi. huM to kahuM chuM ke saMghanA pacAsa AgevAno AgaLa Ave. baMne pakSanA AcAryo pAse pAMca pAMca vakhata javAnuM nakkI kare ane jAhera kare ke, "jenuM sAcuM lAgaze tevuM mAnIzuM. koIpaNa pakSano moha ke dveSa nathI." ame lakhI ApIe e vAta laIne sAmA pakSanI pAse jAya. teo lakhI Ape te vAta laIne amArI pAse Ave, punaH ame lakhI ApIe te laIne tyAM jAya. Ama traNavAra thAya eTale sAcuM jarUra samajAze. evI mane zraddhA che. paNa Aje koIne samaya kADhavo nathI ane kajIAnI vAta karavI che. game tema karIne samAdhAna karatAM rahyA hota, te digaMbaronI sAthe beThA hota ke sthAnakavAsI-terApaMthI sAthe beThA hota to A tapagaccha hota kharo ? ame paTTaka karIne ApavAdika AcaraNA kema zarU karI ? saMghamAM Aje kajIyo bahu pesI gayo che. AgevAno Aje kajIyo karavAmAM paDyA che. koInI sAna ThekANe nathI. dharmanI vAtamAM sAdhu nahIM bole to koNa bolaze ? zAstraviruddhanI vAtane tAbe na thavAya. khoTAne choDavuM ja paDe. sabhA H Apa sAcA cho to paTTaka karIne vi. saM. 2020thI ApavAdika AcaraNA zarU kema karI ? uttara : "lakhuM khAya te copaDyAnI AzAe" tema e paTTaka sahetuka karyo che. emAM "abhiyoga' zabda vAparyo che. teno gUDhArtha tamane samajAvAya tema nathI, paNa sAmo pakSa IrAdApUrvaka nIco jAya che. te paTTaka upara paNa jarA vicAra karyo hota to A prakaraNa kyAranuM patI jAta. juo tenA zabdo : 3 - - - - - parvatici kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samAja *

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[vi.saM. 2020gnA apavAdika AcaraNA paTTakamAM zAstrIya satyanI udghoSaNA "tividita ane parvArAdhana bAbatamAM zrI saMghamAnya paMcAMgamAM batAvelI sarva parvoparva tithionI kSaya-vRddhi yathAvat mAnya rAkhIne ApaNe je rIte 'udayazmi" tathA "kSaye pUrvAnA niyama anusAra tithidita ane ArAdhana dina nakkI karIe chIe te zAstrAnusArI che, temaja zAstramAnya prAcIna paraMparAnusArI che. lavAdI carcAmAM tevA prakArano nirNaya AvI ja gayelo che. Ama chatAM paNa abhiyogAdi kAraNe apavAdapade paTTakarUpe ApaNe nirNaya karIe chIe ke bhaviSyamAM sakaLa zrI zramaNa saMgha ekamate A bAbatano zAstrIya sarvamAnya nirNaya karI tene amalI banAve nahIM tyAM sudhIne mATe, zrI saMghamAnya paMcAMgamAM jyAre jyAre punamaamAsanI kSaya-vRddhi Ave tyAre terasanI kSaya-vRddhi karavI ke jethI sakala zrI saMghamAM caudaza, punama ane amAsanI ArAdhanAnI kriyA eka ja divase thAya. A eka ApavAdika AcaraNA che. mATe zrI saMgha mAnya paMcAMgamAM jyAre jayAre bhAdaravA sudIpanI kSaya-vRddhi Ave tyAre tyAre te kSaya-vRddhi kAyama rAkhIne ja paMcAMganI udayAta bhAdaravA sudI cothe zrI saMvatsarI karavAnI ane te ja pramANe bAkInI 12 parvamAMnI tithio tathA kalyANakAdinI sarva tithio paNa paMcAMgamAM batAvyA mujaba mAnya rAkhIne ja ArAdhanA karavAnI che. A paTTaka mujaba ApaNe tathA ApaNAM AjJAvartI sarva sAdhusAdhvIe upara jaNAvyA mujabano zrI saMghano nirNaya thAya nahi tyAM sudhI A pramANe ja vartavAnuM che." prabaLa zAstra pramANa koI Ape to te svIkAravA huM taiyAra chuM: A badhuM vAMcyA pachI sAmo pakSa besI rahe te cAle ? ane besI rahe eno artha e ke e vicAra karavA taiyAra nathI. emaNe to nirNaya karyo che ke vicAra karavo ja nathI. - parvatithi kSacavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya sama - -- -- -- 31

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sabhA : uttara : sabhA : kara uttara : Ape zrI saMghanI ekatA mATe paTTaka karyo che, to paTTaka karyA pachI atyAra sudhI te mATe zuM prayatno karyA ? aMtamAM jaNAvI dauM ke ahIM badhAM prApya zAstrapramANo ApyAM che. paraMtu enAthI paNa caDIyAtuM koI zAstrapramANa koI paNa vyakti Ape to te svIkAravA huM taiyAra chuM, beya sAcA kahIne calAvI na levAya. ame khoTA chIe ema pUravAra thAya to mAphI mAMgavA mATe huM taiyAra chuM. A vAta teo mAne to temano amArA upara upakAra thayo lekhIza. zAstra mujabano nirNaya lAvavA mATe game tyAre carcA karavA ame taiyArI batAvI che. badhA eka mata thAya tyAM sudhI zAstrAdhAre badhA prayatna karavA taiyAra rahyo chuM. carcA karavA koI taiyAra thayA nahIM to have A ApavAdika AcaraNA kyAM sudhI cAlu raheze ? samaya na pAke tyAM sudhI ame koI utAvaLIyuM pagaluM bharavA mAMgatA nathI. bAkI mULa mArga hAjara che, paNa samaye badhuM thAya. bAkI to saMghamAM moTo bhAga ajJAna che. temanA upara dveSa karatA nahi, niMdA karatA nahi, vighna karatA nahi. temane temanA raste javA dejo. samajavuM hoya tene ja samajAvavA prayatna karajo. jaina zAsananuM AcAryapaNuM kharekhara jo ame dharAvatA hoIe to bIjuM bhale amArAthI na thAya to na karIe paNa zAstrathI virUddha vAtamAM haragIja 'hA' na bhaNIe te na ja bhaNIe. OM parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja<

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tithi viSayaka aitihAsika ane zAstrIya bhUmikA : pravacanakAra : pU. AcAryadeva zrImad vijayarAmacaMdrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA (kAMcana kasoTIne AvakAre che. kathIranI e hiMmata nathI. satyanA AgrahI ane kadAgrahInI vacce Avo ja taphAvata che. satyano AgrahI potAnA matanI yogya rItanI parIkSA mATe sadA tatpara hoya che. kadAgrahI parIkSA mAtrane pAkhaMDa gaNe che. vi. saM. 1999nI sAlamAM lavAda samakSa khUba ja sabaLa ane saphaLa rIte zAstrIya satya potAne pakSe hovAnuM pUravAra thaI gayuM hovA chatAM, vi. saM. 2007mAM, nyAyAMbhonidhi pUjyapAda sva. AcArya bhagavaMta zrImad vijayAnaMdasUrIzvarajI (AtmArAmajI) mahArAjAnA guNAnuvAdano prasaMga pAmIne, amadAvAdamAM parama zAsanaprabhAvaka pUjyapAda AcAryadeva zrImad vijayarAmacaMdrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjAe tithi aMge, koI paNa yogya rIte ane yogya vyakti sAthe, game tyAre paNa potAnI carcA-vicAraNA karavAnI tatparatA jAhera karI hatI. tithi viSayaka vivAdanI aitihAsika ane zAstrIya bhUmikA samajAvavA sAthe enA ukela mATenA vyavahAru upAyo paNa teo zrImade potAnA saMpUrNa sahakAranI khAtarI ApavApUrvaka darzAvyA hatA. pUjyazrInA te mananIya pravacananA sArabhUta avataraNamAMthI tithi prazne sparzatuM vaktavya zrI 'jaina pravacana'nA saujanyathI atre pragaTa karavAmAM Ave che. - saM.) parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya sama 33

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tizidina ane parvArAdhana saMbaMdhI maMtavyabhedane aMgenI keTalIka vAto AjanA vyAkhyAnano samaya to pUro thaI javA Avyo che. paraMtu Aje ApaNe eka ArAdhaka, rakSaka ane prabhAvaka mahApuruSanI vAta karavA beThA chIe, eTale vartamAnamAM je eka zAstrIya vAta vadhu vivAdAspada banelI gaNAya che, tene aMge paNa vAta karI laIe. vaLI e vAta sAthe A mahApuruSano paNa saMbaMdha che. tithidina ane parvArAdhana saMbaMdhI maMtavyabhedane lagatI e vAta che. keTalAkonuM kahevuM ema thAya che ke - "A praznanuM jo chelluM nirAkaraNa AvI jAya, to zrI saMghamAM, khAsa karIne sAdhu samAjamAM ekatA sthapAI jAya ane ema thAya to je keTalAMka kAmo ekatAthI karavAnI jarUra che, te kAmo ekatAthI thaI zake." je samaye A maMtavyabheda ATalo vizada nahoto banyo, te samaye keTalI ekatA hatI ane zAsananA kaTokaTInA praznomAM paNa badhAe sAthe rahIne keTaluM karyuM hatuM ne keTaluM nahotuM karyuM, e ame jANIe chIe ane tamArAthI paNa prAyaH e vAta sAva ajANI nahi hoya. Aje A praznanuM nirAkaraNa AvI javA pAme to ya, kevI ekatA sadhAze ane badhA sAthe rahIne zuM karaze, e viSe kAMI kahevAno artha nathI. Ama chatAMya, A praznanuM vahelAmAM vahelI take vyAjabI nirAkaraNa saune mATe AvI jatuM hoya, to ame temAM amArAthI banato badho ja sAtha ApavAne taiyAra chIe. A praznane aMge so satyane samaje, satyane svIkAre ane satyane AcaranArA bane, evA prakAranA samAdhAnanI IcchA to amane. Aje samAdhAnanI vAto karanArAonA karatAM daza guNI che ema nahi, so guNI che ema nahi, hajAra guNI che emeya nahi, paNa sarvaguNI che. zrI saMghamAM vikSepa ubho rahe, evuM ame kadI paNa Izya nathI. ame to A prastane aMgeno ya vikSepa dUra thAya to sAruM, e dRSTithI A praznano nirNaya lAvavAnA prayatnamAM pUrepUro sAtha Apelo ane nirNaya AvI paNa gayelo che. 34 ----ke parvatithi kSacavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja -

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vi. saM. 15ra, 1961 ane 196ramAM tithinI kSaya-vRddhi Ave tyAre kema karavuM, e aMge ApaNA pUrvanA mahApuruSonA graMthomAM ghaNA spaSTa khulAsAo che. paNa vacalA kALamAM keTalIka gerasamajo phelAvA pAmI ane ethI gerarItio paNa cAlavA mAMDI. emAM je mahApuruSanI (pU. AtmArAmajI mahArAjanI) ApaNe Aje vAto karI, te mahApuruSa je sAlamAM kALadharma pAmyA, te vi. saMvat-19paramAM saMvatsarInI tithinA divasane aMgeno prazna ubho thavA pAmyo hato. te samaye zAstranusArIrItine sAcavavAno suyaza jema A svargastha mahApuruSane phALe jAya che, tema te samaye ane te pachIthI paNa zAstrAnusArI rItine sAcavavAno suyaza atre birAjamAna zrIsaMghasthavira, vayovRddha pU. AcAryadeva zrImad vijaya siddhisUrIzvarajI mahArAjane phALe paNa jAya che. vi. saMvata-1952mAM ApaNA samAjane sarvAnumate mAnya caMDAzugaMDU paMcAMgamAM bhAdaravA suda pAMcamano kSaya Avyo. e vakhate bharUcanA suzrAvaka anupacaMdabhAI, ke jeo te samaye eka pIDha suzrAvaka gaNAtA hatA, jemanI saMghamAM tattvavettA tarIkenI khyAti hatI, jemaNe aneka tAtvika prastonA anekone khulAsAo ApelA, je graMtha rUpe pragaTa thayela che ane jemanuM vacana bane tyAM sudhI sAdhuo paNa utthApatA nahi, kema ke - e je vAta kahe te mAnavA jevI ja vAta kahe, evI chApa hatI. temaNe bhAdaravA suda pAMcamanA kSayanA saMbaMdhamAM zrI AtmArAmajI mahArAjane pUchAvyuM. e kALamAM zrI AtmArAmajI mahArAja evA bahuzruta mukhya hatA ke - zAstrIya bAbatomAM jyAre pUchavuM paDe, tyAre suzrAvaka anupacaMdabhAI zrI AtmArAmajI mahArAjane pUchAvatA hatA. zrI AtmArAmajI mahArAje bhAdaravA suda pAMcamano kSaya mAnya rAkhavAmAM saMmati jaNAvI. bIjA paNa bahuzrutoe cotha-pAMcama eka divase ja gaNI bhAdaravA suda cotha udayatithinA divase ja saMvatsarI karavI ema jaNAveluM. mULa to saMvatsarI bhAdaravA suda pAMcamanI hatI, paNa yugapradhAna AcAryabhagavAna zrImat kAlikasUrIzvarajI mahArAjAthI saMvatsarInI tithi tarIke bhAdaravA suda cotha pravartI. e vakhate bhAdaravA suda pAMcama ane comAsInI traNa pUnamo, e mahAparvo gaNAtAM. 5khkhI to pahelethI ja caudaze hatI. AcArya bhagavAna zrImat kAlikasUrIzvarajI mahArAja yugapradhAna hoIne, teozrIe, -parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja --- -- -- - 3pa

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saMyogavazAt paNa zAstrane AMkha sAme rAkhIne, saMvatsarI bhAdaravA suda cothe karI. koI kaheze ke - "kAraNe cotha karI, paNa pachI pAMcame kema na pheravAya?" paNa zAstranuM vidhAna evuM che ke - cothe eka vAra karyA pachIthI pAMcame saMvatsarI thAya ja nahi. eka paNa tithi AgaLa to javAya ja nahi. khuda yugapradhAna paNa te pachIthI cothanI pAMcama karI zake nahi. jo eka vAra cothe saMvatsarI karyA pachI pAMcame saMvatsarI thaI zakatI hota, to AcArya bhagavAna zrImat kAlikasUrIsvarajI mahArAjA saMvatsarInI tithi tarIke cothane pravartAvata nahi. paraMtu zAstranA niyamane bAdha Avato hovAthI ane je koI AgaLa jAya te virAdhanAnA pApano bhAgIdAra thAya tema hovAthI, tyArathI cothe saMvatsarI niyata thaI. zAstranA niyamane abAdhita rAkhavA mATe cotha kAyama rAkhI, eTale saMvatsarIne lagatA 50-70 divasonA niyamane jALavavA mATe comAsI pUname thatI hatI te caudaze niyata karI tyArathI traNa comAsImAM paSmIno samAveza paNa thaI gayo. aMcalagacchAdine keTaloka vakhata thayo ? e kAMI so-baso varSothI ja paDelA bhedo nathI. emAM keTalIka vAra mahinAphera pajusaNa Ave che ne ? Avo moTo phera kema TALI zakAyo nahi ? jyAre jaina paMcAMgo hatAM, tyAre poSa ane aSADha mAsa sivAyanA mahinAo vadhatA nahi, paNa jaina paMcAMgano viccheda thatAM laukika paMcAMgane svIkAravuM paDyuM ane ethI laukika paMcAMgamAM AvatA be zrAvaNa, be bhAdaravA Adino svIkAra karavo paDyo, jyAre be zrAvaNa ke be bhAdaravA Ave che, tyAre pa0 divasone badale 80 divasoe ApaNe saMvatsarI karIe chIe. Aso agara kArtika mahinA be hoya to saMvatsarIthI 70 nA badale 100 divase comAsI Ave ane ApaNe te ya mAnIe chIe. Ama zAstra mAsanI kSaya-vRddhine aMge kahelA niyamane jALavavA mATe 30 dahADAne paNa ApaNe nakAmA gaNI kADhIe chIe ane jyAre tithinI vRddhi Ave tyAre eka divasa nakAmo na gaNAya ? kSayavRddhine aMgeno je zAstrIya niyama mAsane aMge lAgu paDe che. te ja niyama tithine aMge lAgu paDe che. mAsanI kSaya-vRddhi mATe niyama judo ane tithinI kSaya-vRddhi mATe niyama judo - evuM zAstramAM bhinna bhinna prakAranuM koI vidhAna che ja nahi ane mAsanI ke tithinI kSaya-vRddhi eka ja niyama lAgu paDe che evuM spaSTa vidhAna zAstramAM che. 3 -50 ala- A parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja -

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saMvatsarI pAMcamanI cothe niyata karI, e pachI e bemAM mahattvanI tithi kaI gaNAya ? cotha ja mahattvanI tithi gaNAya. cothe saMvatsarI karanArAomAM pAMcamanA divase pAraNAM nahi karanArA keTalAka maLe ? pAMcama e tithi jarUra che, bIjI zukla pAMcamIo jevI e paNa che, paraMtu bhAdaravA suda cothanA mahattva AgaLa pAMcamanuM mahatva kAMI ja nathI, kAraNa ke bhAdaravA suda cothe saMvatsarI mahAparva niyata thayuM che. eTale suda cotha udayatithi tarIke maLatI hoya, te chatAM paNa pAMcamanA kSayane nAme trIje cothanI khoTI kalpanA karavI, e vyAjabI gaNAya ja nahi. AthI saMvata-195ramAM, bhAdaravA suda pAMcamano kSaya Avyo to ya, bhAdaravA suda cotha udayatithinA divase ja saMvatsarI karAI. evI ja rIte, saMvata-1961mAM ane te pachI saMvata-1989mAM svataMtrapaNe jovA-vicAravAne prasaMga nahi Avelo. mAtra svargastha parama gurudevazrIjI kahetA te tithi karatA. keTalIka vAra teozrI evuM bolatAM ke, "pUnama amAsanI kSaya-vRddhine aMge khoTuM cAlI paDyuM che. sAruM che ke-saMvatsarI jaLavAI rahI che ane e ame sAMbhaLeluM. vAta e che ke - saMvata-1952 ane 1989mAM bhAdaravA suda pAMcamano kSaya AvavA chatAM paNa, cotha udayatithinA divase ja saMvatsarI thaI ane ema cotha jaLavAyA karatI hatI. saMvata-1952mAM cothane nahi sAcavanArA mAtra be sAdhu ane traNa zrAvako hatA ema kahevAya che, saMvata-1961mAM te saue cothane barAbara sAcavI hatI ane saMvata-1989mAM amuka samudAya judo paDyo hato. sauthI moTo dahADo jaLavAto, tethI bIjI bhUlabhAla cAlI AvelI te cAlatI hatI. e pachI, saMvata-199ramAM jyAre bhAdaravA suda pAMcamanI vRddhi AvI, tyAre cotha udayatithie saMvatsarI nahi karatAM, ghaNAoe pahelI pAMcamanA divase saMvatsarI karI, eTale moTo vikSepa ubho thavA pAmyo. pahelAM to cotha jaLavAtI, eTale koI vAra cothanA avalaMbane bIjI bhUlabhAlo sudhAravAnI zakyatA rahetI hatI, paNa saMvata-199ramAM jeoe cothane ya jALavI nahi, teoe sAcI samajavALAone tithidina ane parvArAdhanane aMgenI badhI ya bhUlabhAlone tarata ja khullI karI nAkhavAnI ane sudhArI levAnI sthitimAM mUkI dIdhA. saMvata-199ramAM jo saMvata-1952, 1961 ane 1989nI mAphakeya cotha jaLavAI hota. to bIjI bhUlabhAlo Aja sudhImAM paNa khullI thaI hota ke nahi ane sudharI hota ke nahi, e kahI zakAya nahi. parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samAcAra- - -- -- 30

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pharI carcA thAya evI hoya to e mATe zuM karavuM joIe ? Ama saMvata-199ramAM vikSepa vadhI jatAM, ene aMge carcAnI vAto to ghaNI ya thaI, paNa emAM kAMI vaLyuM nahi. vAto mAtra vAto ja rahI gaI. carcA thaI nahi ane ethI nirNaya paNa Avyo nahi. e pachIthI avasara Avya suzrAvaka kasturabhAI lAlabhAInI daramyAnagIrIthI carcA thavA pAmI. carcAne aMte paMcano nirNaya paNa AvI gayo. e nirNayane sAmA pakSe kabUla nahi rAkhavAthI, suzrAvaka kasturabhAIne eka nivedana karavuM paDyuM, jemAM temaNe du:khapUrvaka e vAta jAhera karI ke, phakta mamatvane vaza thaI matAgraha baMdhAtA vidvAna AcArya potAnI lekhita kabUlAta nAkabUla kare che ane eka sajjana ane vidvAna paMca sAme game tevo pracAra Acare che, te yogya nathI.' kasturabhAIne to tame oLakho cho ne ? kasturabhAI jevA mANasa vacce hovA chatAM paNa ane je nirNaya Ave tene svIkAravAnI kabUlAta lakhI ApelI hovA chatAM paNa, nirNaya Avyo to ya sAmA pakSe mAnya rAkhyo nahi ane evI sthiti UbhI karI ke, kasturabhAIne nivedana karIne sAcI sthitinI jAherAta karavI paDI. kasturabhAIe to je kAma upADyuM te pAra pADyuM ane pachI na pahoMcAyuM eTale khasI gayA. sAMbhaLyuM che ke e vAtanuM emane eTaluM badhuM duHkha thayuM ke emaNe AvA kAmamAM pharIthI nahi paDavuM, evuM nakkI karI lIdhuM che. kasturabhAI bhale upAzraye ochuM AvanAra che ane keTalIka dhArmika bAbatomAM emane jarUrI samajaNa na paNa hoya, paraMtu eka vAta ame anubhavI che ke game tevI viSama sthitimAM kahevAjogI vAta kahI zake che ane je kAma hAthamAM le temAM potAne samajAya te rIte paNa potAnI javAbadArIno khyAla rAkhe che. A vAtano, huM dhAruM chuM tyAM sudhI, koI InkAra nahi kare, eTale huM kahuM chuM ke - ame to carcA paNa karI cUkyA chIe ane eno nirNaya paNa AvI gayelo che, chatAM paNa jo koIne ema lAgatuM hoya ke - 'bIjI vAra carcA thAya.' to jemane carcAno prasaMga ubho karavAnI bhAvanA hoya, temaNe kasturabhAIne jaNAvavuM joIe. je samudAya lakhI bolIne pharI gayo che, te samudAyamAMnA koI AvI vAta kare to kasturabhAI e tarapha lakSya na Ape te svAbhAvika che, paraMtu anya samudAyonA AgevAno jo eka thaIne kasturabhAIne carcAnI goThavaNa karavAnuM ane vacce niyAmaka tarIke temane rahevAnuM jaNAve, to kasturabhAI kadAca pahelAM 38- - - - jamparvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja -

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banelA prasaMgane laIne vadhAre khAtrI mAge, paNa temanI daramyAnagIrIthI A praznanuM jo chevaTanuM nirAkaraNa AvI jaze ema lAge, to zrI saMghamAM cAlu rahelA vikSepane dUra karavAnA AzayathI, A kAmane pharIthI hAtha dhare e banavAjoga che. AvatA varSamAM kalakattA pahoMcavAnI bhAvanAne aMge, A varSe atrethI Azare 250-300 mAIla jaIne comAsuM karavAnI bhAvanA hatI, paraMtu keTalAka saMjogone kAraNe A comAsuM ahIM karavAno nirNaya karavo paDyo che ane comAsuM utarthe tarata vihAra karavAnI bhAvanA che. zrI AtmArAmajI mahArAja saMvat-1952mAM kALadharma pAmyA hatA ane pahelAM kahyuM tema saMvat-1952mAM bhAdaravA suda pAMcamanA kSaya aMge cotha udayatithie ja saMvatsarI karavAno prasaMga banyo hato. e vAta Aje kahevAnI hoI, bhegAbhegI A vAta paNa kahevI evo vicAra thayo ke, jethI A praznanuM nirAkaraNa lAvavAnI vAto karanArAone prayatna karavAnI yogya taka maLe. A prazna aMge jemane carcA karIne A praznanuM nirAkaraNa lAvavuM hoya, teo suzrAvaka kasturabhAIne niyAmaka tarIke vacce rAkhavAno nirNaya karIne suzrAvaka kasturabhAIne e hakIkata jaNAve ane carcA mATe goThavaNa karavAnuM kahe. e apekSAe Aje huM jAhera karuM chuM ke - jo kasturabhAI mane pharIthI carcA karavAnuM kahe, to emanI e vAtano saharSa svIkAra karavA huM taiyAra chuM. lekhita kahe to lekhita, lekhita maMDana tathA khaMDana thayA pachI enA AdhAre maukhika kahe to maukhika, khAnagImAM kahe to khAnagImAM ane jAheramAM kahe to jAheramAM. je rIte A praznanuM zAstrAdhAropUrvaka vyAjabI nirAkaraNa AvI zake tema hoya ane kAMI paNa nahi icchavAjoga banAva banavA pAme evI zakyatA jaNAya nahi, evI dareka rIte suzrAvaka kasturabhAInI daramyAnagIrIthI carcA karavA huM taiyAra chuM. aMgata vicAraNA mATe ya taiyAra carcA karavI na hoya ane samajI-samajAvIne A praznanuM nirAkaraNa lAvavuM hoya to temAM paNa mane vAMdho nathI. pahelAM ke pachI, kazo ja ADaMbara karyA vinA, khAnagImAM, zAstrAdhAropUrvaka je koI samudAyanA AgevAnane A praznanI vicAraNA karavI hoya, teo jo mane jaNAve, to temane maLIne vicAraNA karavAne paNa huM taiyAra chuM. amArI khAtrI che ke amArI mAnyatA zAstrasaMmata -parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samajja 39 /

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ja che. sAmA paNa kadAca ema kahe, eTale banneno nirNaya e hovo joIe ke - eka bIjA taraphathI apAtA AdhArone jovA che, eno tola karavo che ane je mAnyatA zAstrasaMmata lAge te svIkAravI che. vicAra karavAne ekalA ja besIe. sAthe beyane pratijJA ke je kAMI vAta thAya te jo banne saMmata thaIe to ja bahAra mUkIe, nahi to jIMdagIbhara zI vAta thaI ne kema vAta thaI - e viSe koIne ya kAMI jaNAvIe nahi. evI pratijJA jo karIe nahi, athavA evI pratijJA karavA chatAM pALIe nahi, to vikSepa vadhe ja. badhAe sAthe besIne nirNaya karavo hoya to ya taiyAra have dhAro ke carcA ya karavI nathI ane AvI rIte khAnagImAM besIne ya vicAraNA karavI nathI. chatAM paNa manamAM jo ema hoya ke - "A praznanuM zAstrAdhArIpUrvakanuM vyAjabI nirAkaraNa AvI jAya to sAruM' to eno paNa upAya nathI evuM to nathI ja. Aje keTalAko kahe che ke - "badhA bhegA thaIne beso, vAto karo, ekabIjAnI vAtono khulAso karo ane ema karIne sarvasaMmata nirNaya upara Avo' AvI koI goThavaNa karavAnI marajI hoya, to e bAbatamAM zuM karavuM joIe, e paNa jaNAvI dauM, zAstrasaMmata nirNaya sarvasaMmata bane. e mATe je koI yogya upAyo hoya temAM sAtha ApavA mATe ame sadA taiyAra rahyA chIe ane haju paNa e mATe taiyAra ja chIe, mAtra A vAta eTalI ja che ke - harakoI upAya evI rIte amalamAM mUkavo joIe ke - upAyano amala karatAM anya koI vikSepa ubho thavA pAme nahi ane A prastano nirNaya kadAca na paNa lAvI zakAya to ya A praznane aMge koI paNa prakAre vikSepa vadhavA pAme nahi. pariNAma Ave to sAruM ja pariNAma Ave, paNa atyAre je sthiti che temAM koI vikSepa vadhe evuM to bane ja nahi, eTalI takedArI rAkhavI joIe. eTale kahevuM paDe che ke - Aje ema ne ema badhA bhegA thaIne besIe, vAto karIe ane zAstrasaMmata nirNayane sarvasaMmata banAvIne vikSepane TALI zakIe, evI sthiti dekhAtI nathI. enAthI to UlaTuM ghaNuM aniSTa pariNAma janmavAnI khUba ja AzaMkA rahe che. enuM kAraNa kahevAthI paNa vikSepa vadhavAno saMbhava che, mATe enuM kAraNa kaheto nathI. eTale jo AvI rIte saue maLIne vAta karavI hoya to paNa atyAranA saMyogomAM suzrAvaka kasturabhAInI daramyAnagIrI svIkAravI Avazyaka lAge che. e mATe pahelAM to saue suzrAvaka kasturabhAIne 402 - - 60 - parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja -

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evA prakAranI lekhita kabUlAta ApavI joIe ke - "A praznane aMge atyAra sudhImAM ame je kAMI karyuM che, karIe chIe ane mAnIe chIe, tene aMge kazo ja pUrvagraha rAkhIzuM nahi. badhA pUrvagrahane choDI daIne koI vAtano zAstrAdhArathI navesarathI nirNaya karavAne beThA hoIe, e rIte ame A praznane aMge vicAraNA karIzuM. amArI pAsenA zAstrAdhAro ame rajU karIzuM ane bIjAo je zAstrAdhArone rajU karaze te joIzuM. pachI dila kholIne vAta karIzuM. saghaLAya bhagavAnanA sAdhu chIe, ema samajIne sAdharmika tarIke besIzuM ne vicAronI levaDa-devaDa karIzuM. manobheda rAkhIzuM nahi ane manobheda thAya tevuM karIzuM nahi. ema vAta karatAM jo badhA ekamata thaI jaze, to e divasane mahAAnaMdano divasa mAnIzuM, paNa kadAca ame badhA ekamata thaI zakyA nahi ane saune potapotAnuM maMtavya ja zAstrasaMmata lAgyA karyuM, to ame bhaviSyane mATe sArI AzA rAkhIne sArI rIte chUTA paDI jaIzuM. koNe zuM kahyuM ane koNe zuM rajU karyuM, e vagere vAta kadI paNa koIne karIzuM nahi. tema ja te pachI A praznane aMge pAcho vikSepa vadhe evuM paNa kAMI ja karIzuM nahi." AvA bhAvArthanI lekhita kabUlAta ApavA sAthe suzrAvaka kasturabhAIne jaNAvavuM joIe ke - 'tamo AvI rIte amo sarva maLIe evI goThavaNa karo. jo AvI rIte vAta karavAne besavAnI saunI taiyArI hoya to, amArI ema karavAmAM paNa saMmati ja che. amArI vAta to eTalI ja che ke - kazA paNa niyama vinA bhegA thaIne beThA, emAM pUrvagraha rAkhIne vAta karatAM nirAkaraNa AvI zake nahi ane pachI vikSepa vadhyA vinA rahe nahi, eTale evI koI paNa pravRttimAM sAtha ApavAno amAro vicAra nathI. jeonA haiyAmAM banI zake to vikSepane yogya rIte mITAvavAnI ja bhAvanA che ane koI paNa rIte vikSepa vadhavA pAme evI bhAvanA nathI teone jo bhegA besIne vAta karavAmAM lAbha jaNAto hoya to suzrAvaka kasturabhAIne AvI kabUlAta lakhI mokalavAmAM vAMdho lAge ja nahi. jo AvuM banatuM hoya, to badhAne maLavAnI goThavaNa karavAnuM suzrAvaka tarIkenuM potAnuM kartavya adA karavAnI vAtamAM suzrAvaka kasturabhAI nA pADe, e banavAjoga lAgatuM nathI. haju comAsu besavAne eka mahinAthI adhika samaya che ane comAsAnA cAra mahinA che. eTale e samaya daramyAna A karavuM hoya to A paNa thaI zake evuM ---parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja -- - - -- --41

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che. tame A vAta jaNAvavA jevA sthaLe jarUra jaNAvI zako cho, ke jethI jeone bahArathI paNa AvavuM hoya teo AvI zake. AvI koI sthiti ubhI thaze ane ene aMge jarUra paDaze to, vyAkhyAna paNa baMdha rAkhIne vAta karavAne ame taiyAra thaIzuM. 'carcA thaI gaI che ane zAstrasaMmata nirNaya AvI gayo che.' ema kahIne ame A praznanA saMpUrNa nirAkaraNa mATenI koI paNa vyAjabI yojanAmAM sAtha ApavA mAgatA nathI - evuM che ja nahi. zAstrasaMmata nirNaya sarvasaMmata bane, ene mATenA dareka vyAjabI mArgane apanAvavAnI pUrepUrI taiyArI che. carcA karavI hoya to carcA karavAne paNa ame taiyAra chIe ane vAto karavI hoya to vAto karavAne paNa ame taiyAra chIe, paraMtu khoTI ho-hA mace ane zAsananI phajetI thAya evuM kaMI ja karavAne ame taiyAra nathI. eTale jo koI ADuavaLuM bole ane ema kahe ke - A praznanuM nirAkaraNa lAvavAnI amArI icchA nathI, to tame kahI zako ke e vAta khoTI che. A prazna evo nathI ke - thoDuM tamAruM rahyuM ane thoDuM amAruM rahyuM, evI bAMdhachoDa thaI zake. zAstrano jANakAra evuM kahI zake nahi ke - saMvatsarI game te divase karo. sabhA : zAsanane mAnanAra moTo varga virodha kare che, tenuM kAraNa zuM ? virodha karanArA badhA eka ja mAnyatAvALA che evuM nathI. saMvat-199ramAM jeo eka dekhAtA hatA, teo saMvat-2004mAM nokhA paDelA dekhAyA ne ? 2004mAM amadAvAdamAM zuM baneluM, tenI tamane khabara che ne ? bhAdaravA suda pAMcama be hoya, tyAre emAMnA keTalAka be cotha mAne che ane keTalAka be trIja mAne che, paNa beyane pahelI pAMcame cotha mAnavAnuM AvI jAya che ane ema divasa eka AvatAM teo eka dekhAya che. ATalAM varSo gayAM, paNa teo zAstrAnusAra zuM mAnavuM joIe-eno nirNaya karI zakyA nathI. e to bhAdaravA suda pAMcamano kSaya bAra varSe Avyo, paNa jo e vahelo Avyo hota to vahelo bheda jaNAI Avata. pAMcamanA kSaye jeo cotha-pAMcama bhegAM mAne ane jeo chaThano kSaya mAne teone saMvatsarIno dahADo eka Ave. vAta e che ke vastuta: koI varga moTo nathI. Aje A vAtamAM vadhu utaravuM nathI. A praztanuM sarvasaMmata nirAkaraNa AvyuM nathI, emAM samAjanI ajJAnatA paNa kAraNarUpa che. kahe che ke be AThama ke AThamano kSaya vagere hoya ? paNa e na hota to kSaya-vRddhimAM zuM karavuM enI vyavasthA ja na hota. - Ara # parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja -

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mAtra bAra tithione ja parvatithio mAnanArA paNa khoTA che. kalyANakatithio paNa parvatithio ja che. vaLI pratiSThA mAlAropaNa AdinI tithionI paNa ArAdhanA karavI hoya to zuM thAya ? mATe kSaya-vRddhino niyama mAtra bAra tithione mATe ja che, evuM paNa nathI. je divase je tithino bhogavaTo na hoya, te divase te tithi manAya ja nahi. je divase je tithino bhogavaTo sUryodaya samaye hoya, te divase te tithi gaNAya. e tithinA niyata kAryane mATe te ja divasa levAya, ke je divase e tithino bhogavaTo samAptine pAmelo hoya. eka divase jo be tithinA bhogavaTAnI samApti thaI hoya, to e divasano sUryodaya e banne ya tithio mATe pramANa gaNAya. A praznamAM mukhya bInAo ATalI ja che ane ene mATenA spaSTa zAstrapATho che. tame paNa jo saMskRta jANatA ho ane prayatna karo, to sahelAIthI tame paNa samajI zako evI A vAta che. ApaNe to saMvat195ranA prasaMgane avalaMbIne, A praznanA sarvasaMmata nirAkaraNa mATe ATalI jarUrI vAta karI lIdhI. | (jaina pravacana', varSa-22, aMka-26, vi. saM. 2007, . su. 4, tA. 8-7-1951mAMthI sAbhAra.) * parvatithi kSacavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja -- - - 43

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tithi aMge zrI sAgarAnaMda sU.ma.nuM zAstrAnusArI maMtavya zrI siddhacakra patranAM tithi aMgenAM je lakhANa upara banne jaNe sahI karIne "saue A pramANe vartavAnuM che" ema jAherAta karI vivAdano aMta lAvavo ema pU. A. bha. zrI vijayarAmacaMdra sU. mahArAje pU. A. bha. zrI sAgarAnaMda s. ma.ne vinaMtI karI te lakhANa vAMco-vicAro : jaina zAstra pramANe parvatithiono kSaya hoya !? prazna-776 : sAmAnya rIte jaina janatAmAM kahevAya che ke, bIja-pAMcama, AThama-agIyArasa, caudaza-amAvAsyA ane pUNimA je parvatithio tarIke gaNAya che, teno kSaya hoya nahi e hakIkata zuM satya che ? samAdhAnaH jyotiSkaraMDaka, sUryaprajJapti ane lokaprakAza Adi zAstrone jANanAro manuSya ema kahI zake nahi ke jaina zAstra pramANe bIja Adi parvatithino kSaya hoya nahi, kema ke temAM avamarAtri eTale ghaTavAvALI tithio bIja, pAMcama vagere gaNAvI che. vaLI jo parvatithino kSaya na thato hoya to kSaye pUrva tithi: veryA evo zrI umAsvAtijIno praghoSa paNa hota nahi, mATe jaina jyotiSanA hisAba pramANe parvatithino kSaya ja na hoya ema kahevAya nahi, paNa ArAdhanA karavA mATe niyata thayela bIja Adi tithiono kSaya hoya to ArAdhanA karanArAoe te te ArAdhavA lAyaka bIja Adino bhogavaTo potAnA pahelAMnI ekama AdimAM thato hovAthI ekama Adi tithine divase bIja Adi parvatithinuM ArAdhatA kArya karAya. mATe ArAdhanAnI apekSAe parvatithino kSaya na hoya ema kahevuM vyAjabI gaNI zakAya. (siddhacakra-varSa-4, aMka-4, pR. 94) bhAdaravA suda-5no kSaya paNa zAstrIya che ! prazna : bhAdaravA suda pAMcamano kSaya mAnI zakAya ? ane manAya to te tithinI kriyA ane tapasyA kyAre karavI ? samAdhAna : koIpaNa parvatithino kSaya na thAya, evuM nathI, kema ke jo parvatithino kSaya ja na thato hota to kSaye pUrva tithiH aa eTale parvatithino kSaya hoya to pahelAMnI tithie te parvanI tithine kSayavALI gaNavI, evo pU. 44-ae -- - - - -parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja -

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umAsvAti vAcakajI mahArAjano praghoSa zrAddhavidhi vageremAM hota nahi !!! arthAt hoya, te parvatithino kSaya thavo saMbhavita che, paNa te tithine aMge karAto tapa ane kriyA vagere uDADI devAya nahi, paNa te badhuM pahelAnI tithimAM karavuM paDe. bhAdaravA suda-5 e paNa eka parvatithi che ane tenA aMge thatI tapasyA ane kriyA uDADI zakAya ja nahi. (siddhacakra, varSa-1, aMka-21, pR. 4) bIja Adi parvatithionI kSaya-vRddhi zAstrIya che ! prazna-839 : bIja, pAMcama Adino kSaya ane vRddhi zrI jaina zAstra pramANe hoya ke nahi ? samAdhAna : zrI sthAnAMgasUtra tathA sUryaprajJapti Adi sUtro ane jayotikaraMDaka Adi prakaraNone anusAra sApha sApha jaNAya che ke bIja, pAMcama Adi parvatithiono kSaya hoI zake che. paNa tithionI vRddhi thavAno prasaMga ocho che. chatAM kSaya ane vRddhinA prasaMgo niyata che. (siddhacakra, varSa-1, aMka-1, pR. 7) caudaza-amAsa paNa be hoI zake che ! prazna-761 : 'paryuSaNAnI thoyamAM vaDAkalpano chaThTha karIne e vagere vAkyo Ave che, to kalpasUtranA dahADe chaThThano bIjo upavAsa ja Avavo joIe, evI rIte chaThTha karavo joIe ema kharuM ke ? ane A varSamAM (vi. saM. 1991mAM) chaThTha kyAre karavo ? samAdhAna : zrI hIrasUrijI mahArAje dIghelA ane zrI kIrtivijayajI mahArAje saMgrahIta karelA hIra praznottaramAM caturdazI amAvAsyA ke pratipad (paDavA) AdinI vRddhimAM chaThTha kyAre karavo ? evA praznanA uttaramAM cokhA zabdathI jaNAve che ke - "paryuSaNA kalpa saMbaMdhI chaThTha karavAmAM koI paNa tithionA niyamane mATe Agraha karavo nahi, arthAt be caudazo hoya, to pahelI-bIjI caudasano paNa chaThTha thAya che. be amAvAsyA hoya to terasa-caudazano chaThTha thaI bIjI amAvAsyAe ekalo upavAsa karavo ane be paDavA hoya to paNa terasa caudasano chaThTha thaI amAvAsyAe pAraNuM AvI pahele paDave ekalo upavAsa thAya. (siddhacakra, varSa-4, aMka-21, pR. 507) -parvatithi vRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samAja-a---45

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parvatithinI kSaya-vRddhi prasaMge zuM karavuM ? : prazna-777 : je tithimAM sUryano udaya thAya te tithine pramANa karavI. ema je zAstra ane lokokti bannethI saMmata che, tenuM ekamAdi tithie sUryodaya chatAM tene bIja AdipaNe mAnavAthI pramANikapaNuM kema raheze ? samAdhAna : je tithimAM sUryodaya thAya te tithi pramANa gaNavI. e zAstra vacana ke lokokti tithinA alpabahu bhogavaTA mATe tema ja prathama tithimAM te parvanI tithinA pravezanI ArAdhyatA nahi gaNavA mATe che, arthAt bIja Adine divase sUryodaya pachI bIja ghaDI be ghaDI hoya ane aThThAvana-ogaNasATha ghaDI trIja vagere hoya chatAM bIjanI tithi vageremAM sUryodaya thayo. mATe te AkhI tithi bIja Adi tarIke gaNAya. vaLI ekama vagerenI tithi mAtra ghaDI be ghaDI hoya ane bIja vigere aThThAvana-ogaNasATha ghaDI hoya to paNa tene ekama tarIke ja gaNAya. ATalA mATe ja je tithimAM sUryodaya thAya, te ja tithi vrata, paccakkhANa vageremAM pramANabhUta gaNAya ema jaNAvela che, paNa sUryodayavALI tithi ja pramANa gaNavI. A niyama tithinI hAni ke vRddhine aMge lAgu pADI zakAya ja nahi, kAraNa ke parvatithino kSaya ja tyAre hoya temAM sUryodaya hoya ja nahi, mATe kSayane sthAne sUryodayavALI tithi levI, ema koIpaNa buddhimAna kahI zake nahi. parvanA kSayanI vakhate to mAtra te parvatithino bhogavaTo ja levAya ne tethI ja kSaye pUrvA tithiH vAryA ema kahevAya che. vaLI parvatithinI vRddhi hoya tyAre to te banne tithiomAM sUryodaya hoya che ane be sUryodayane pharasavALI ja tithine vadhelI tithi gaNAya che, to tevI vadhelI tithimAM sUryodayavALI tithino niyama rahI zake nahi, paNa jema dareka tithiomAM tithionA bhogavaTAnI ghaDIno hisAba nahi letAM sUryodayano hisAba laI tattvathI pUrNatAvALI tithine ja ArAdhya gaNI, tevI rIte vadhelI tithimAM paNa pUrNatAvALI tithi bIjI ja hoya. mATe sUryodayanA niyamane dhyAnamAM rAkhI bIjI tithi ja vRddhimAM ArAdhya gaNAya te svAbhAvika ja che. (siddhacakra, varSa-4, aMka-4, pR. 94-95) pannarasae vagere pAThanI samajaNa : dhyAna rAkhavuM ke pakkhImAM ekama vigere tithio vadhI agara ghaTI hoya eTale tUTI agara beghaDI thaI paNa te tamAma tithio paMdarane aMge ja che. eTale ema kahevuM parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja

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joIe ke pAkSikane aMge mAtra tithiono bhogavaTo gaNavAmAM Avelo che. mAno ke trIja vigerenI tithi tUTI hoya, to paNa teno bhogavaTo thato ja nathI. bhogavaTA tarIke to eka pakSathI bIjA pakSanI vacce paMdara tithio AvI ja jAya arthAt je tithino kSaya thAya che, teno artha tithi bhogavaTAmAMthI uDI jatI nathI, paNa mAtra te tithi sUrya udayane pharaze nahi, tethI ja teno kSaya thayo gaNAya che. kSaya thatAM pUrvanI tithimAM ArAdhanAnI jarUra ane tenuM kAraNa ? ane A ja kAraNathI bIja. pAMcama vagere parvatithiono kSaya hoya che, tyAre te te parvatithinI ArAdhanA pahele divase karI levAmAM Ave che. kema ke te te parvatithino bhogavaTo te te AgalI sUrya udayavALI tithinI pahelAM pahelAM thaI gayelo hoya che ane sUryodayavALI te te parvatithi na maLe to tenI AgalI tithinI pahelI tithie te te parvatithino bhogavaTo hovAthI te te parvatithinI ArAdhanA thAya che, kema ke jemAM je hoya temAM teno samAveza karavo e rItisara che. paNa trIja, chaTha, noma vigere sUryodayavALI tithiomAM bIja, pAMcama ke AThama mAnavA javuM te kevaLa jUTha ane kalpanA mAtra ja che. jo ke ArAdhanAne mATe te te parvatithi sUryodayavALI ja levAnI jarUra che. paNa te parvatithi te te sUryodayavALI na maLe agara kSayanI jagA para be tithi ArAdhavA lAyaka hoya to atIta ane vagara bhogavaTAvALI tithi levA karatAM cAlu bhogavaTAvALI tithi levI e ja saraLa ane buddhimAnone lAyakano rasto che. evI rIte vRddhimAM paNa mAtra tithino bhogavaTo vadhI, te te tithio be sUryodayane pharasavALI thAya che. paNa pakhavADIyAmAM koI paNa soLamI tithi AvatI nathI. vRddhitithimAM uttaratithi karavAnuM kAraNa ? pUrva sUryodayavALI tithi karatAM parasUryodayavALI tithi baLavatI gaNAvavAthI ja AgalI tithie e anuSThAna thAya che, saMpUrNatA paNa tithinI uttara divase ja che. A badhuM kahevAno bhAvArtha eTalo ja ke pAkSika tithi je caturdazI che, tenI maryAdAmAM sUryodaya ochA thAya ke vadhAre thAya teno hisAba gaNAya nahi, paNa mAtra tithino bhogavaTo ane gayelI tithionI saMjJAo ja gaNAya. saMvatsarI mahAparvanI tithi kadi palaTe ja nahi ! saMvatsarInA pahelAnA ATha divasomAM je je koI tithinI vRddhi ke hAni parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja navA - - - 47

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hoya tene lakSyamAM laIne te pramANe vahelA ke moDA paryuSaNa zarU karAya che. mAno ke cothathI mAMDIne pAchalI terasa(bArasa) sudhImAM koIpaNa tithinI vRddhi hoya to terasathI paryuSaNAnI zarUAta karavI paDe che ane koIpaNa tithinI hAni hoya to agIyArasathI ja paryuSaNAnI zarUAta karavI paDe che. paryuSaNAnI besavAnI tithi palaTe paNa pAkSika ane sAMvatsarika tithio je caudaza ane cotha che te palaTe ja nahi. (siddhacakra, varSa-4, aMka-10-20, pR. 454) kaI paraMparA mAnya na gaNAya ? je paraMparAnA AcArarUpI jIta AcArathI AtmAnI athavA AcAranI azuddhi thAya, tema ja zithilAcArI ane pramAdIoe ghaNAoe maLIne paNa AcareluM hoya ane te paraMparAthI AvyuM hoya to paNa te jIta AcaravA lAyaka nathI. (siddhacakra, varSa-4, aMka-15, pR. 348) chelle... chelle... jaina zAsanamAM e niyama che ke kevaLajJAnI mahAtmAo paNa bhagavAnanA nAme ja badhI vAto kahe che. are ! khuda bhagavAna paNa kahe che ke, je anaMtA tIrthakaro kahI gayA che. te ja huM paNa kahuM chuM ane je huM kahuM chuM te ja bhaviSyamAM anaMtA tIrthakaro kahevAnA che. zAstramAM je vAta maLe temAM zAstra sivAyanI vAta amArAthI na kahevAya.... saMghamAM moTo bhAga ajJAna che. tenA upara dveSa karatA nahi, nidA karatA nahi, vidhdha karatA nahi, temane temanA raste javA dejo. samajavuM hoya tene ja samajAvavA prayatna karajo....... jaina zAsananuM AcAryapaNuM kharekhara dharAvatA hoIe to bIjuM to amArAthI na thAya to na karIe paNa zAstrathI virUddha vAtamAM haragIja 'hAna bhaNIe te na ja bhaNIe.. (pU. pravacanakArazrIjI) 48 - parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja -

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pariziSTa-1 paPiziSTa : 7 mAM parvatithionA kSaya-vRddhi thAya che, tene aMge zAstra pramANa nirdezelA che. parvatithinI ArAdhanAne aMge upayogI zAstra pATho saMgrAhaka : pUjyapAda AcArya zrI jinendrasUrIzvarajI ma. sA. (1) zrI paryuSaNA sthiti vicAra : kartA : pU. A. zrI devasuMdarasUrijI paTTAlaMkAra pU. A. zrI somasuMdarasUrijI ziSya ane pU. zrI somasuMdarasUrijInA paTTAlaMkAra sahasrAvadhAnI pU. A. zrI munisuMdarasUrijI ma. nI sevAmAM rahelA paMDita zrI harSabhUSaNa gaNivara. racanA samaya :- vi. saMvat-1486. 'yo yatra mAso yatra tithirya nakSatraM vA vardhante tAni tatraiva mucyante' iti hi sarvaprasiddhavyavahAraH / bhAvArtha :- jyAM je mAsa tithi yA nakSatra vadhyAM hoya te tyAM ja choDI devAya che. e ja sarva prasiddha vyavahAra che. viSamakAlAnubhAvAjainaTippanakaM vyavacchinnaM, tatastatprabhRti khaNDita-sphuTitataduparyaSTamIcaturdazyAdikaraNe tAni sUtroktAni na bhavantItyAgamena lokaizca samaM paraM virodhaM vicArya sarvapUrvagItArthasUribhirAgamamUlamidamapIti pratiSThAdIkSAdisarvakAryamuhUrteSu laukikaTippanakameva pramANIkRtam, sunizcitaM naH paratantrayuktiSu sphuranti yA: kAzcana sUktisaMpadaH / tavaiva tAH pUrvamahArNavoddhRtA jaguH pramANaM jinavAkyavipuSaH / / 1 / / ---parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja - - - 49

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iti zrIsiddhasena - divAkaravacanAt / ataH sAmpratagItArthasUribhirapi tadeva pramANIkriyamANamasti / bhAvArtha :- viSamakAlanA prabhAvathI jaina TippaNAno viccheda thayelo che. tyArathI bhAMgela tUTela te TippaNA uparathI AThama-caudaza Adi karavAthI te sUtrokta thatI nathI ema Agama ane lokonI sAthe bahu virodhano vicAra karIne sarva pUrva gItArtha AcAryadevoe 'A paNa AgamanA mULavALuM che' ema pratiSThA dIkSA Adi sarva kAryonA muhUrtomAM laukika TippaNuM ja pramANa karyuM che.' zrI siddhasena divAkarasUrijI mahArAjanuM vacana che ke amAro evo nizcaya che ke, 'anya darzanIonA graMthonI yuktiomAM je kAMI sadvicAra rUpI saMpattio dekhAya che te he prabho ! tamArA zAsananI ja che, kAraNa ke te pUrvarUpI mahAsAgaramAMthI udbharelI che, mATe ja jina vacananA jJAtAo tene pramANa kahe che. 50 A kAraNathI vartamAnakAlIna gItArtha AcAryadevo paNa te ja pramANe karI rahyA che. dehAdhikavarddhitAGgalyAdyavayavavad varddhitatithivasa sa hyagaNita evAsti / samprati varddhitA'vaddhitatithimAsacaturmAsakaparyuSaNAdiparvapratiSThAdIkSAdisarvakAryANi laukikaTippanakAnusAreNaiva sarvatra vyavahiyamANAni santi / tatra ca sarvamAsAnAmabhivRddhiH syAdeveti / na hi kvApi nirmUlamucchinnaM vastu vyavahAraghaTanAyAM paTu dRSTaM... ...ato laukikaTippanakAbhiprAya evAnusaraNIyastathA ca sati / " kSaye pUrvA tithiH kAryA, vRddhau kAryA tathottarA / zrIvIramokSakalyANaM, kAryaM lokAnugairiha / / 1 / / " atra prasiddhyA zrIumAsvAtivAcakanirdiSTo vyAkaraNoktA'pavAdasUtravadaudayikatithyapavAdarUpaitat zlokoktavidhirapi 'logaviruddhacAo' ityAgamAllokavRddhAcaraNApi saiva pramANaM yA viruddhatyAgakRdbhirvidvadbhirurarIkArya : caturthIparyuSaNAcaraNAvadAgamA'viruddhA | bhAvArtha :- zarIramAM adhika vadhelA AMgaLI vagere avayavanI jema, *parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja

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temaja vadhelI tithinI jema te (vadhelA mAsa) kharekhara gaNanA rahita ja che. vartamAnakALamAM vRddhi pAmela ke vRddhi nahi pAmela tithi, mAsa, comAsI paryuSaNA Adi parva, pratiSThA, dIkSA Adi kAryo laukika TippaNA anusAra ja sarvatra vyavahAra karAya che ane temAM sarva mahinAonI vRddhi Ave ja che. nirmaLa ucchinna thayelI vastu kyAMya paNa vyavahAra karavAne samartha nathI ethI laukika TippaNAno abhiprAya ja anusaravo joIe. tema hote chate vyAkaraNanA apavAdasUtranI mAphaka zrI umAsvAti mahArAje jaNAvela audayika tithinA apavAda rUpa A zlokamAM jaNAvela 'tithino kSaya AvatAM tenI ArAdhanA pUrva tithimAM ane vRddhi AvatAM tenI ArAdhanA pahelI choDIne bIjI tithimAM tathA vIra nirvANa kalyANaka loka-divALI anusAra karavAno vidhi paNa loka virUddhano tyAga karavo e Agama vacanathI lokavirUddhano tyAga karanAra vidvAnoe svIkAravo joIe. vRddha AcaraNA-paraMparA paNa te ja pramANa karAya ke je cothanA paryuSaNanI AcaraNAnI mAphaka AgamathI avirUddha hoya. (2) zrI zrAddhavidhi : kartA - pUjyapAda zrI ratnazekharasUrIzvarajI ma. racanA samaya :- vi. saMvat-1506 prakAzaka :- zrI jaina AtmAnaMda sabhA, bhAvanagara, vIra saM. 2444, vikrama saM. 1974. tithizca prAta: pratyAkhyAnavelAyAM yA syAt sA pramANaM / sUryodayAnusAreNaiva loke'pi divasAdivyavahArAt / Ahurapi - cAumAsia varise pakkhia paMcaTThamIsu nAyavvA / tAo tihio jAsiM udei sUro na aNNAo / / 1 / / pUA paJcakkhANaM, paDikamaNaM tahaya niyamagahaNaM ca / jIe udei sUro, tIi tihIe u kAyavvaM / / 2 / / -patithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya sama -- -- -- -- janma

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udayaMmi jA tihI sA pramANamiarIi kIramANIe / ANAbhaMgaNavatthAmicchattavirAhaNaM pAve ||3|| pArAzarasmRtyAdAvapi - AdityodayavelAyAM, yA stokApi tithirbhavet sA sampUrNeti mantavyA, prabhUtA nodayaM vinA // | 1 || umAsvAtivacaH praghoSazcaivaM zrUyate kSaye pUrvA tithiH kAryA, vRddhau kAryA tathottarA / zrIvIranirvANakalyANaM, kAryaM lokAnugairiha / / 2 / / arhatAM janmAdipaJcakalyANaka dinA api dvitryAdikalyANakadinAzca viziSya / - para Agame'pi parvatithipAlanaM ca mahAphalaM zubhAyurbandhahetutvAdinA / yadAgamaH 'bhayavaM ! bIapamuhAsu paMcasu tihIsu vihiaM dhammANuTThANaM kiM phalaM hoi ? goyamA ! bahuphalaM hoi / jamhA eAsu tihisu pAeNaM jIvo parabhavAuaM samajjiNai, tamhA tavovihANAidhammANuTThANaM kAyavvaM / jamhA suhAuaM samajjiNaitti / ' parvatithitvena bhAvArtha :- prAta:kALamAM paccakkhANa vakhate je tithi hoya te tithi pramANa karAya che. lokamAM paNa sUryodaya anusAre ja divasa-tithi Adino vyavahAra che. kahyuM che ke yAturmAsika, vArSika, pAkSiDa, paMyamI, aSTamI parvomAM te tithikho pramANa jANavI ke jemAM sUryodaya thayo hoya, anya nahi 1. pUjA, paccakkhANa, pratikramaNa tathA niyama grahaNa te tithimAM karavAM ke jemAM sUryodaya thayo hoya 2. -- vijJeyAH, udayamAM je tithi hoya te pramANa che. bIjI tithi karavAmAM Ave to zrI tIrthaMkara prabhunI AjJAno bhaMga, (eke khoTuM karyuM hoya tene bIjo anusarI khoTuM kare tevI) anavasthA, mithyAtva ane virAdhanA (e bhayaMkara doSo) lAge 3. pArAzarasmRti AdimAM paNa kahyuM che ke - 'sUryodaya vakhate thoDI paNa parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja -- --

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tithi hoya te saMpUrNa tarIke mAnavI paNa vadhAre hovA chatAM udayamAM na hoya to na mAnavI.' zrI umAsvAtijI mahArAjano praghoSa A pramANe saMbhaLAya che ke, "kSayamAM pUrva tithi grahaNa karavI ane vRddhimAM uttara tithi grahaNa karavI. zrI vIraprabhunuM nirvANa kalyANaka lokanA anusAra karavuM.' zrI tIrthakara devonA janma Adi paMca kalyANakanA divaso paNa parvatithi tarIke jANavA. be, traNa Adi kalyANaka divaso vizeSa jANavA. AgamamAM paNa zubha AyuSyanA baMdhanA hetu Adi vaDe parvatithinI ArAdhanAnuM mahAphaLa batAvyuM che. AgamasUtra A pramANe - 'bhagavAn ! bIja pramukha pAMca tithimAM karela dharma anuSThAnanuM zuM phaLa hoya ? he gautama ! bahu phala hoya, kAraNa ke e tithiomAM jIvo parabhavanuM AyuSya upArjana kare che, te kAraNathI (te divasomAM) tapa, upadhAna Adi dharma anuSThAna karavAM, jethI zubha AyuSya upArjana thAya. (3) zrI hIpraznottarANiH uttaradAtA :- akabara bAdazAha pratibodhaka jagadguru pU. A. zrI hIravijayasUrIzvarajI ma. samuccayakAra - paMDita upA. zrI kItivijayajI gaNivara. racanA samaya :- soLamo saiko. prakAzaka :- zrI jaina yuvakodaya maMDala rAdhanapura, - vIra saM. 2440, vikrama saM. 1970. prazna :- paryuSavopavAsa: nImaNe vA? pAchA uttaram - paryuSaNopavAsaH SaSThakaraNasAmarthyAbhAve paJcamImadhye gaNyate, nAnyatheti / / 7 / / (pR. 20) prazna : paryuSaNAno upavAsa paMcamImAM gaNAya ke nahi ? -parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samAja ------- 53

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uttara :- jo chaThTha karavAnI zakti na hoya te pAMcamamAM gaNAya, nahitara na gaNAya. praznaH sApAsitAturthazA chIecaturmAsattimavAra rati di siddhAntaH tathaivAne paryuSaNAyA dinAnAM paJcAzatavyavasthiteH / tathApi kalpakiraNAvalyAm ASADhasitacaturdazyA Arabhya bhAdrapadasitacaturthI yAvadityuktamasti tatkathaM ghaTate ? dinAnAmekapaJcAzatvaprApteH / / 3 / / uttaram - kalpakiraNAvalyAmASADhasitacaturdazyA Arabhya bhAdrapadasitacaturthI yAvadityatra ASADhasitacaturdazyA avadhitvenopAdAnAt sA madhye na gaNyate'taH pUrNimAto dinagaNanA, teSAM paJcAzadeveti bodhyam / (pR. 22) prazna : aSADa suda-14 grISma comAsIno chello divasa gaNAya che evo siddhAnta che, tethI ja paryuSaNanA pacAsa divasanI vyavasthA tenI AgaLathI gaNAya che. to paNa kalpakiraNAvalImAM 'aSADha suda-14thI AraMbhIne bhAdaravA suda-4 sudhI' kahI che te pa1 divaso thaI jatA hovAthI kevI rIte ghaTe ? uttara : kalpakiraNAlImAM aSADha suda-14thI AraMbhIne yAva bhAdaravA suda-4 je jaNAvI te caudazanuM avadhi rUpe grahaNa kareluM hovAthI te aMdara gaNAtI nathI, eTale punamathI divasa gaNavAnA che. te pacAsa ja thAya che. prazna : pUrNimA'mAvasyayovRddhau pUrvamaudayikI tithirArAdhyatvena vyavahiyamANA''sIt / kenaciduktaM zrItAtapAdAH pUrvatanImArAdhyatvena prasAdayanti trigiri zAkhA uttaram - pUrNimA'mAvasyayovRddhau audayikyeva tithirArAdhyatvena vijJeyA / / 5 / / prazna : punama amAsanI vRddhi hoya tyAre pahelAM te audayikI-bIjI tithi ArAdhya gaNAtI hatI. paNa koIka ema kahe che ke Apa pahelI tithine ArAdhya jaNAvo cho to te kema ? uttaraH punama amAsanI vRddhimAM audayikI-bIjI tithi ja ArAdhya tarIke jANavI. pa4 -- -sparvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samAja *

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prazna : yadA caturdazyAM kalpo vAcyate amAvAsyAdivRddhau vA amAvAsyAM pratipadi vA kalpo vAcyate tadA SaSThatapaH kva vidheyam ? / / 7 / / uttaram : yadA caturdazyAM kalpo vAcyate ityatra SaSThatapovidhAne dinanaiyatyaM nAstIti yathArucistadvidhIyatAmiti ko'trAgrahaH ? / / 7 / / (pR. 46) prazna : jyAre caudaze kalpa vaMcAya athavA amAvAsyA Adi tithinI vRddhimAM amAvAsyAe athavA ekame kalpa vaMcAya tyAre chaThThano tapa kaye divase karavo ? uttara : jyAre caudaze ke amAvAsyA Adie kalpa vaMcAya tyAre chaThThano tapa amuka divase ja karavo tevuM divasanuM niyatapaNuM nathI. ThIka paDe tema karavo. emAM Agraha zo ? prazna : yena zuklapaJcamI uccaritA sa yadi paryuSaNAyAM dvitIyAto'STamaM karoti tadaikAntena paJcamyAmekAzanakaM karoti uta yathArucyeti / / 14 // uttaram : yena zuklapaJcamI uccaritA bhavati tena mukhyavRttyA tRtIyAto'STamaH kaaryH| atha kadAcid dvitIyAtaH karoti tadA paJcamyAmekAzanakaraNapratibandho nAsti, karoti tadA bhavyamiti / / 14 / / (pR. 73) prazna : jeNe zuklapaMcamI uccarelI hoya te jo paryuSaNAno aThThama bIjathI kare to zuM teNe pAMcamanuM ekAsaNuM avazya karavuM joIe ke jevI IcchA ? uttara : mukhya vRttithI teNe trIjathI aThThama karavo joIe. jo teNe kadAca bIjathI aThThama karyo hoya to pAMcamanuM ekAsaNuM karavA mATe khAsa Agraha nathI. arthAt jevI tenI IcchA. kare to sAruM. prazna : paJcamI tithistruTitA bhavati tadA tattapaH kasyAM tithau ? pUrNimAyAM ca truTitAyAM kutreti / / 5 / / __uttaram : atha paJcamI tithistruTitA bhavati tadA tattapaH pUrvasyAM tithau kriyate / pUrNimAyAM ca truTitAyAM trayodazIcaturdazyoH kriyate / , trayodazyAM tu vismRtau pratipadyapIti / / 5 / / ___(pR. 78) - parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya sama -- khyapa

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prazna : pAMcama tithi tuTI hoya to teno tapa kaI tithimAM karavo? ane pUrNimA tuTI hoya to zAmAM ? uttaraH pAMcama tithino kSaya hoya tyAre teno tapa pUrvatithimAM karAya che. pUrNimA tuTI hoya tyAre terasa-caudazamAM karavo, terase bhUlI javAya to paDave paNa arthAt caudaza-paDave karavo. (pUrNimAnA kSaye terasa caudazano chaThTha karavAno che. paraMtu caudazanuM kArya to caudaze ja thAya. terasano upavAsa bhUlI javAya to te upavAsa ekamanA paNa karI zakAya ema samajavAnuM che.) (4) sAdhumaryAdApaka : lekhaka :- pU. A. zrI ANaMdavimalasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA. samaya :- vikrama saM. 1583 bola navamo : bIja, pAMcama, AThama, igyArisa, caudaza, amAvAsI, punama evaM mAsa mAhe 12 dina vigai ma vahiravI. dazamo : tithi vAdhai tihAM eka dina vigai na vahiravI. (5) zrI senamaskaH uttaradAtA : pU. A. zrI vijayasenasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA. saMkalanakAra : pU. paMDita zrI zubhavijayajI gaNi. prakAzaka : zeTha devacakra lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra phaMDa, muMbaI. prakAzana: vikrama saMvat-1975, sane-1919. udayaMmi jA tihI sA, pamANamiarIi kIramANIe / ANAbhaMga'NavatthAmicchattavirAhaNaM pAve / / 1 / / iti vRddhasampradAyagAthAM "kSaye pUrvA tithi: kArye" tyAdhumAsvAtivAcakapraNItazlokaM cAnabhyupagacchataH prasahya tadarthaprAmANyAGgIkAraNe kiJcid yuktayantaramapyasti naveti ? pa~-- -- - sparvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja -

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praznotrottaraM - "karyA nA tirI " pUrvI tithi: veryA" to prAmANyaviSaye zrAddhavidhi: suvihitAvicchinnaparamparA ca pramANamiti jJAtamasti, tathA - "AdityodayavelAyAM, yA stokApi tithirbhavet / sA sampUrNeti mantavyA, prabhUtA nodayaM vinA / / 3 / / " iti pArASarasmRtyAdAvapyuktamastIti / / 102 / / prathama ullAsa (prataH puMThI-34) bhAvArtha:- 'udayamAM je tithi hoya te pramANa karavI joIe, bIjI pramANa karatAM AjJAbhaMga, anavasthA, mithyAtva ane virAdhanA lAge. evI vRddha saMpradAyathI utarI AvelI gAthA ane 'kSaya hoya tyAre pUrvatithi karavI,' ityAdi zrI umAsvAti mahArAjanA zlokane jeo svIkAratA nathI, teone teno artha mAnavo paDe evI koI bIjI yukti che ke nahi ?' Avo prazna che. eno uttara e che ke 'udayamAM je tithi hoya te pramANa gaNavI' ItyAdi ane 'kSayamAM pUrva tithi karavI.' ItyAdi bannene pramANa rAkhavAmAM zrI zrAddhavidhi ane avicchinna suvihita paraMparA AdhArarUpe mAlUma paDe che tathA 'sUryodaya vakhate je tithi thoDI paNa hoya te saMpUrNa tarIke mAnavI joIe. paNa vadhAre ghaDI pramANa hoya chatAM udayamAM na hoya to te na mAnavI.' evuM pArASarasmRti Adi Itara graMthomAM paNa kaheluM che. aSTamyAditithivRddhau agretanyA ArAdhanaM kriyate, yatastaddine pratyAkhyAnavelAyAM ghaTikA dvighaTikA vA bhavati, tAvatyA evArAdhanaM bhavati, tadupari navamyAdInAM bhavanAt sampUNrNAyAstu virAdhanaM jAtaM pUrvadine bhavanAd, atha yadi pratyAkhyAnavelAyAM vilokyate, tadA tu pUrvadine dvitayamapyasti, pratyAkhyAnavelAyAM samagradine'pIti suSTu ArAdhanaM bhavatIti prazo'trottaraM 'kSaye pUrvA tithiH kAryA vRddhau kAryA tathottarA' iti umAsvAtivAcakavacanaprAmANyAd vRddhau satyAM svalpA'pyagretanA tithiH pramANamiti / / 186 / / (rU 3 pR. 67) - parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaw -nAma- -- -- -- rapa7

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bhAvArtha :- aSTamI Adi tithinI vRddhi hoya tyAre bIje divase tithinuM ArAdhana karAya che. paNa te divase paccakkhANa vakhate tithi ghaDI be ghaDI hoya che. teTaluM ja ArAdhana thAya che. pachI noma Adi thavAthI saMpUrNa tithinI to virAdhanA thaI, pUrvanA divase hovAthIhave jo paccakkhANano samaya joIe to to pUrva divase baMne che. paccakkhANano samaya ane samagra divasa hovAthI suMdara ArAdhana thAya. e prazna. have uttara :- 'kSayamAM pUrva tithi karavI joIe ane vRddhimAM uttara tithi ka2vI joIe,' evA zrI umAsvAtijI vAcakanA prAmANyathI vRddhi hoya tyAre thoDI paNa AgalI eTale bIjI ja tithi pramANabhUta che. "ekAdazIvRddhI zrIhIravijayasUrINAM nirvvANamahimapauSadhopavAsAdikRtyaM pUrvasyAmaparasyAM vA kiM vidheyamiti prano'trottaraM- audayikyekAdazyAM zrIhIravijayasUri-nirvvANapauSadhAdi vidheyamiti / " (trIno chAsa: pR. 87) bhAvArtha :- agyArasanI vRddhi hoya tyAre zrI hIravijayasUri mahArAjano nirvANa mahimA, pauSadha, upavAsa vagere kRtya, pUrvanI ke pachInI agyArase karavuM ? e prazna. have uttara :- audayika arthAt bIjI agIArase zrI hIravijayasUri mahArAjano nirvANa pauSadha karavo. rohiNyupavAsaH paJcamyAdyupavAsazca kAraNe sati milantyAM tithau kriyate na vA iti prazno'trottaram - kAraNe sati milantyAM tithau kriyate ceti pravRttirdRzyate, kAraNaM vinA tUdayaprAptAyAmeveti bodhyam / / 477 / / (trIno pahAsa pRSTha-68) bhAvArtha :- rohiNIno upavAsa ane paMcamI Adino upavAsa kAraNa hoya to je tithimAM te maLI jatI hoya temAM karAya ke nahi? e prazna. have uttara :- kAraNa hoya to maLatI tithimAM karAya ane karAvAya evI pravRtti dekhAya che. kAraNa vinA to udayatithimAM ja karAya ema jANavuM. parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samajA

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(6) zrI kalpasUtra-kiraNAvalI vRtti H kartA - mahopAdhyAya zrI dharmasAgarajI gaNivara racanA - vi. saMvat-1628 prakAzaka - zrI AtmAnaMda sabhA. bhAvanagara - vikrama saMvat 1978 sane-1922 na hi napuMsako'pi svApatyotyattipratyakiJcitkaraH san sarvakArya pratyakiJcitkara eva, tadvadadhikamAso'pi na sarvatrApramANaM kintu yatkRtyaM prati yo mAso nAmagrAhaM niyatastatkRtyaM tasminneva mAsi vidheyam, nAnyatreti vivakSayA tithiriva nyUnAdhikamAso'pyupekSaNIyaH, anyatra tu gaNyate'pi, tathAhi vivakSita hi pAkSikapratikramaNaM tazca caturdazyAM niyataM sA ca yadyabhivaddhitA tadA prathamAM parityajya dvitIyA'dhikartavyA dinagaNanAyAM tvasyAM anyAsAM vA vRddhau sambhavanto'pi SoDazadinAH paJcadazaiva gaNyante evaM kSINAyAM caturdazApi dinAH paJcadazaiveti yodhya, tatrAja.. (pratiH pR5-278) bhAvArtha :- napuMsaka vyakti prajA utpanna karavAmAM asamartha hovA mAtrathI sarvakAryamAM asamartha nathI ja. tevI rIte adhika mAsa paNa sarvatra apramANa nathI, paraMtu je kAryane uddezIne je mAsano nAmanirdeza karyo hoya te kArya to te ja mAsamAM karavuM joIe. bIjA mAsamAM nahi. evI virakSA karIne tithinI jema cUnAdhika mAsa hoya to te paNa upekSaNIya che. bIje sthaLe tenI gaNatrI thAya paNa che. te A pramANe pAkSika pratikramaNa caudazane divase niyata che. te caudazanI jyAre vRddhi thAya che, tyAre pahelI caudazane tajIne bIjI caudazane grahaNa karavI. divasanI gaNatrImAM to caudaza ke anyatithinI vRddhithI soLa divasa paNa paMdara ja gaNAya che. e rIte (caudazAdino) kSaya thaye chate cauda divasa paMdara ja jANavA. ahi paNa tema jANavuM. (7) pravacana parIkSA saTIka H kartA - mahopAdhyAya zrI dharmasAgarajI gaNivara -~-parvatithi vRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samAja -- - - 59

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trayodazyAM dvayorapi tithyoH samAptatvena caturdazyA api samAptisUcakaH sa sUryodaya: sampanna eva / bhAvArtha :- terase baMne tithionI samApti thayelI hovAthI terasano sUryodaya caudazanI paNa samAptine sUcavanAro thayo ja che. (arthAt caudazanA kSaye terase terasa ane caudaza bhegAM thAya che.) (8) zrI kalpadIpikA : kartA jagadguru zrI hIravijayasUrIzvarajI ma. nA ziSya mahopAdhyAya zrI vimalaharSagaNivaranA ziSya paMDitapravara zrI jayavijayajI gaNivara racanA vi. saMvata-1677 prakAzaka paMDita maphatalAla jhaveracaMda, amadAvAda, vi. saMvata-1991 ata evAstAmanyo'bhivarddhito bhAdrapadavRddhau prathamabhAdrapado'pi paryuSaNAkRtyeSu anadhikRta eva abhivarddhitaprathamatithiriva tadIyakRtyeSviti / tathAhi - vivakSitaM hi pAkSikapratikramaNaM taca caturdazyAM niyataM sA ca yadyapi varddhitA tadA prathamAM parityajya dvitIyA'GgIkAryA dinagaNanAyAM tvasyAH anyAsAM ca vRddhau sambhavanto'pi SoDazadinAH paJcadazaiva gaNyante / evaM kSINAyAmapi caturdazyAditithau paJcadazaiveti nodhyuM| tAnA'Si (navama kSaLe rR. 4) Go X - - bhAvArtha H eTalA mATe anya vRddhi pAmelo mAsa javA do paNa bhAdaravAnI vRddhimAM prathama bhAdaravo paNa paryuSaNanA kAryo mATe yogya nathI ja. tenA kRtyo mATe, vRddhi pAmelI prathama tithinI jema. te A pramANe-pAkSika pratikramaNa ke je caudazanA niyata che, te caudazanI paNa vRddhi thAya tyAre prathama caudazane choDI daI bIjI caudaza grahaNa karavI. divasanI gaNatrImAM to caudaza ke bIjI tithinI vRddhithI soLa divasa paNa paMdara ja gaNAya che. e rIte caudaza Adi tithino kSaya hoya to paMdara ja divasa jANavA. tema ahIM paNa. parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja

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(9) zrI kalpasUtra subodhikA : kartA jagadguru zrI hIravijayasUrIzvarajI ma. nA ziSyaratna mahopAdhyAya zrI kIrtivijayagaNivaranA ziSyaratna mahopAdhyAya zrI vinayavijayajI gaNivara racanA . vi. saMvata-1696 prakAzaka devacaMda lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra phaMDanA kAryavAhaka nagInabhAI ghelAbhAI jhaverI, vikrama saMvata-1967, sane-1911 saMzodhaka :- A. zrI sAgarAnaMdasUrIzvarajI ma. sarvANi zubhakAryANi abhivarddhite mAse napuMsaka iti kRtvA jyotiHzAstre niSiddhAni, aparaM ca AstAmanyo'bhivarddhito bhAdrapadavRddhau prathamo bhAdrapado'pi apramANameva, yathA caturdazIvRddhau prathamAM caturdazImavagaNya dvitIyAyAM caturdazyAM pAkSikakRtyaM kriyate tathA'trApi / (prata: pR. 127) navI AvRtti, prata (zeTha popaTalAla dhArazIbhAInI sahAyatAvALI pRSTha-174) bhAvArtha : vRddhi pAmelo mahino napuMsaka che, ema kahI sarva zubha kAryo jyotiSa zAstramAM niSedhyAM che ane bIjo vadhelo mAsa javA do paNa bhAdaravAnI vRddhi thaI hoya to prathama bhAdaravo paNa apramANa ja che. jema caudazanI vRddhimAM pahelI caudaza avagaNIne bIjI caudaze pAkSika kRtya karAya che tema ahIM paNa. (10) zrI kalpakaumudI : kartA mahopAdhyAya zrI zAntisAgarajI gaNivara racanA vi. saMvata-1707 pAvanAra - zrI RSabhadevajI kezarImalajI peDhI, ratalAma saMvata-1992, sane-1936 yAni ca bhAdrapadAdimAsapratibaddhAni tAni tu taddvaye jAte prathamamapramANaM parityajya dvitIye pramANamAse tatpratibaddhAni kAryANi kAryANyeveti cetra manyase tarhi bhavato'dhikAH sahakArAdayaH, api ca varddhitamapramANamAsaM parityajya * -----parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya sama 1

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pramANamAse eva te puSyanti phalanti ca, ata eva devamAyayA akAlaphalitaH sAra: zikSita, yatA jai phullA kaNiAriA cUaga ! ahimAsayammi ghuTTammi / tuha na khamaM phulleuM jai pajhaMtA kariti DamarAiM / / 1 / / iti AvazyakaniryuktAviti sakSepaH, vistarastu zrIkalpakiraNAvalyAM jJeyaH / (pR. 22) bhAvArthaH je kAryo bhAdaravAmAM karavAnuM vidhAna che te kAryo bhAdaravA mAsanI vRddhi thAya to pahelo apramANa mAsane choDI daI bIjA pramANabhUta mAsamAM karavA joIe. ItyAdi. e pramANe saMkSepathI kahyuM. vistArathI to zrI kalpakiraNAvalImAMthI jANI levuM. (kiraNAvalImAM kaheluM kalpa kaumudinA kartAne mAnya che.) (11) zrI pAkSika parvacAravicAra : kartA - pU. A. zrI jJAnavimalasUrijI ma. 2canA samaya - vi. saMvat-1728 saMgrAhaka - paMcAsa saubhAgyavimalagaNiziSya paM. muktivimala gaNi. chapAvavAno samaya - vIra saM. 2445, vikrama saM. 1976, sane-1920 atra sudarzanazreSThinaH pratimAdharazramaNopAsakatvAdaSTamyAM caturdazyAM ca pauSadhakaraNAdeva caturdazyAM pAkSikatvamuktaM tathA ca - jayA pakkhiyAiM tihI, paDei tahA puvatihIe / kAyavvaM na aggatihIe, tattha gaMdhassavi abhAvAo / / 1 / / ityavacUrNo / tathA vidhipravAdagranthe'pi umAsvAtivAcakA apyAhuH - kSaye pUrvA tithiAhyA, vRddhau kAryA tathottarA / zrIvIramokSakalyANaM, kAryaM lokAnugairiha / / 1 / / bhAvArtha - ahi sudarzana zeTha pratimApArI zrAvaka hovAthI AThama ane caudazanA pauSadha karavAthI ja caudazanA pAkSika kahyuM. temaja - - - parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja *

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jyAre pAkSika vagere tithi paDe - kSaya pAmelI hoya tyAre pUrvapahelI tithimAM te kSaya pAmelI tithinuM kArya karavuM joIe. paNa agra-pachInI tithimAM te kSaya pAmelI tithinuM kArya karavuM joIe nahi, kAraNa ke je tithino kSaya che, tenI agra-pachInI tithimAM kSaya tithinI gaMdha sarakhIye nathI. Iti avacUNimAM, temaja zrI vidhipravAda graMthamAM paNa pU. zrI umAsvAti vAcaka jaNAve che ke, kSayamAM pUrvatithi levI ane vRddhimAM pachInI grahaNa karavI. zrI vIra prabhunuM mokSakalyANaka lokanA anusAra karavuM. (12) zrI zAMtisAgarajI ma. nuM henDabIlA vi. saM. 1929 "zrAvaNa vada-13 be mukarara karI, e bAta ghaNA lokonA sAMbhalavAmAM AvI, tethI vismaya pAmyA ke A ajukatuM na karavAnuM zuM karyu ke udayAt caudaza lopI" (13) zrI siddhacakra (pAkSika) : praznottaradAtA - AcArya zrImatsAgarAnaMdasUrIzvarajI mahArAja prazna-776 : sAmAnya rIte jaina janatAmAM kahevAya che ke bIja, pAMcama, agIyArasa, caudaza, amAvAsyA ane pUNimA je parvatithio tarIke gaNAya che teno kSaya hoya nahi e hakIkata zuM satya che ? "samAdhAna - jyotinkaMDaraka, sUryaprajJapti ane lokaprakAza Adi zAstrone jANanAro manuSya ema kahI zake nahi ke jainazAstra pramANe bIja Adi parvatithino kSaya hoya nahi, kemake temAM avamarAtri eTale ghaTavAvALI tithio, bIja, pAMcama vagere gaNAvI che. vaLI jo parvatithiono kSaya na thato hoya to have pUrvI tithiH aa evo zrI umAsvAtijano praghoSa paNa hota nahi." (varSa : 4, aMka-4, pR. 94) prazna-839H bIja, pAMcama Adino kSaya ane vRddhi zrI jainazAstra pramANe hoya ke nahi ? "samAdhAna - zrI sthAnAMgasUtra tathA sUryaprajJapti Adi sUtro ane jyotiSakaMDaka Adi prakaraNone anusAra sApha sApha jaNAya che ke bIja, pAMcama parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya sama -- -- --13

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Adi parvatithiono kSaya hoI zake che, paNa tithionI vRddhi thavAno prasaMga ocho che, chatAM kSaya ane vRddhi prasaMgo niyata che." (varSa : 4, aMka-1, pR. 7) prazna-792 : dareka zAstromAM zrAvakonA varNanamAM cAmuhipuvmAsanuM evo pATha Ave che, to A anukrama pUrvAnupUrvI ke pasyAnupUrvInA kramathI bhinna hovAnuM kAraNa zuM ? samAdhAna - A anukramanA bhedanuM kAraNa vyAkhyAkAroe spaSTa karyuM nathI, chatAM A jaNAvelI mAsika tithiomAM AThama, amAvAsyA (kalyANaka tithi) ke pUNimA karatAM caturdazInuM adhikapaNuM, abhyahitapaNuM hovuM joIe, kemake ema na hota to alpa svaravALA aSTamI ane udriSTA zabdathI caturdazIne pahelA mukta nahi ane kramanI apekSAe AThamane pahelAM na letAM caudazane pahelAM leta nahi ane e uparathI ema mAnI zakAya ke AThama Adi tithio karatAM caudazanI adhika mAnyatA hovI ja joIe ane haMmezAM pAkSika to caturdazInuM hovAthI evo caturdazInI pradhAnatAne jaNAvanAra caturdazIthI zarU thayelo pATha hoya te svAbhAvika ja che." (varSa : 4, aMka-10, pR. 232) je paraMparAnA AcAra rUpI jIta AcArathI AtmAnI athavA AcAranI azuddhi thAya temaja zithilAcArI pramAdIoe ghaNAoe maLIne paNa AcareluM hoya ane te paraMparAthI AvyuM hoya to paNa te jIta AcaravA lAyaka nathI. (varSa : 4, aMka-15, pR. 348) prazna-761: paryuSaNanI thoyamAM vaDA kalpano chaThTha karIne e vagere vAkyo Ave che. to kalpasUtrane dahADe chaThThano bIjo upavAsa ja Avavo joIe, evI rIte chaThTha karavo ema kharuM ke ? ane A (1990 mAM) varasamAM chaThTha kyAre karavo ?" samAdhAna - zrI hIrasUrijI mahArAje dIghelA ane zrI kItivijayajI mahArAje saMgRhIta karelA hIra praznottaramAM caturdazI amAvAsyA ke pratipadA AdinI vRddhimAM chaThTha kyAre karavo. evA praznanA uttaramAM cokhkhA zabdathI jaNAve che ke A paryuSaNAnA kalpa saMbaMdhI chaThTha karavAmAM koI paNa tithionA niyamane mATe Agraha karavo nahi. arthAt be caudazo hoya to pahelI bIjI caudazano paNa chaTTa thAya, be amAvAsyA hoya to teraza caudazano chaThTha thaI (pahelI amAvAsyAe pAraNuM karI) bIjI amAvAsyAe ekalo upavAsa thAya ane be u4- - - - 5rvatithi kSacavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja -

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paDavA hoya to paNa teraza caudazano chaThThu thaI, amAvAsyAe pAraNuM AvI pahele paDave ekalo upavAsa thAya." (varSa : 3, aMka-21, pR. 507) prazna-867 : jaina TIpaNAne abhAve laukika TIpaNAne AdhAre tithio manAya che ke pahelAM paNa manAtI hatI ? "samAdhAna prAcIna graMthomAM je ema lakhe che ke hamaNAM jaina TIpaNuM nathI e uparathI keTalAko ema kahe che ke pahelAM jaina TIpaNuM pravartatu hatuM. paNa mUla sUtromAM aSADha Adi mahinAno ane paDavA Adi tithiono vyavahAra hovAthI prathama paNa vyavahAra laukika TIpaNAne aMge hovo joIe ema kahI zakAya." (varSa : 5, aMka-7, pR. 152) - (14) prazasti saMgraha : pra. zrI kAM. vi. saM. zA. saM.-vaDodarA zrI priyaMkara nRpa kathA (pR. 11) paM. zrI pa. zrIvijaya tat ziSya celA ratnavijayena likhitaM saMvat 1644 varSe jyeSTha suda-5 dvitIyA dine zukravAsare pattananagare (pra. saM. pR. 139) (A graMtha bIjI pAMcame lakhyAnuM jaNAvyuM che.) A. zrI vi. dA. sU. saM. zA. saM. chANI. zrI kalpasUtrabAlAvabodha (pR. naM. 756) prazastiH iti zrI kalpasUtraM saMpUrNa patrasaMkhyA / / 1216 sUtra / / saMvat / / 1699 varSe / / poSa tei / / prathama 2 vine hrihita| zrI su| zrIH / / vALamastu / (ahIM A graMtha 1699nA poSa suda pahelI bIje lakhyAnuM jaNAvyuM che.) (15) paryuSaNa parvanI tithino vicAra ane saMvatsarI nirNaya : lekhaka :- pU. AcAryazrI vijayanItisUrijI ma. nI AjJAthI pU. u. zrI dayAvijayajI (saM. 1989) "A vakhate jodhapurI paMcAMgamAM bhAdaravA sudI-4 pachInI sudI-pano kSaya che ane pAMcama e parva tithi che. te saMbaMdhamAM umAsvAti vAcakanA vacano zAstramAM parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya sama pa .

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saMbhaLAya che ke, kSaye pUrvA tithiH kAryA, vRddhau kAryA tathottarA / parva tithino kSaya hoya to pUrvanI tithi karavI ane vRddhi hoya to pachInI tithi karavI eTale jyAre tithinI hAni ke vRddhi hoya tyAre uparanA nirNayane anusarI tithi saMbaMdhI dharmakRtyo karavA eTale, parva tithino kSaya hoya to pUrvanI tithie te parva saMbaMdhI badhAM kRtyo karavAM ane vRddhi hoya to pachInI tithie karavAM." have A vakhate vi. saM. 1989mAM bhAdaravA sudi-pano kSaya che. paNa pAMcama parva tithi hovAthI teno kSaya na thAya mATe tenuM kArya bhAdaravA sudi-4the karavuM joIe ane bhAdaravA sudi-4 sUryodaya samayathI mAMDI cAra ghaDI ane eka pala sudhI hovAthI ane te pradhAna vArSikarUpa hovAthI tenuM kRtya paNa caturthIe karavuM joIe. eTale vArSika parvanA kRtyamAM paMcamInA kRtyano samAveza thAya. A saMbaMdhe zrI hIrapraznanA cothA prakAzamAM paNa jo paMcamI tithino kSaya hoya to te tapa kyAre karavuM e praznano uttara pUrvanI tithie karavuM evo Apyo che. "yanA paMcamI tithizruTitA tavA sattapa: pUrvamAM titho vite / " te uparathI cothane divase pAMcamanAM tapa karavAnuM prApta thAya che." "Avo prasaMga 1952nI sAlamAM banyo hato. te vakhate bhAdaravA sudi-5no kSaya hovAthI paryuSaNa parva saMbaMdhamAM vicAra thayela che. A saMbaMdhe luhAranI poLanA zrAvaka zAha chaganalAla jecaMda upara bhAvanagarathI bahuzruta paMnyAsajI zrI gaMbhIravijayajI mahArAjanA be patro tathA paMnyAsajI zrI pratApavijayajI mahArAja upara zrI pUjya vijaya rAjendrasUrino patra ema traNa patro luhAranI poLanA paMnyAsajI pratApavijayajI mahArAjanA bhaMDAramAMthI maLyA che. temAM bhAdaravA sudi-pano kSaya hoya tyAre saMvatsarI kyAre karavI te saMbaMdhe uhApoha karI bhAdaravA sudi-4ne zukravAre saMvatsarI karavAno abhiprAya Apyo che. te sivAya paMnyAsajI zrI pratApavijayajI mahArAjanA bhaMDAramAMthI hastalikhita pAnuM maLyuM che. temAM saM. 1952nI sAlamAM bhAdaravA sudi pAMcamano kSaya hato tyAre badhA sAdhuonI saMmati meLavI bhAdaravA sudi-4ne zukravAre saMvatsarI karavAno vicAra nirNita karyo che." 37nA cIpha parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja

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pariziSTa-2 pariziSTa : 2 mo saMvatsarI mahAparvanI zAstrIya suvihita paraMparAmAnya praNAlImAM gAbaDuM pADIne jaina saMghamAM TheTha yugapradhAna kAlikasUrijI mahArAjanA samayathI cAlI AvatI audayika cotha saMvatsarI mahAparvanI ArAghanAne mUkIne virAdhanAnuM mahApAya AcarI saMghamAM vigraha ubho karavAnA zrIgaNeza (2) koNe mAMDyA : teno spaSTa itihAsa ane samAlocanA che. saMvatsarI parvanI ArAdhanAne aMgenI aitihAsika samAlocanA : lekhaka - pU. AcAryazrI jiteMdrasUrIzvarajI ma. sA. bhUla koIne gamatI nathI. pote karelI bhUla potAne nAme AvatI hoya te paNa ISTa lAgatuM nathI, balka potAnI bhUla paNa jo bIjAne nAme caDI jatI hoya ke caDAvI zakAtI hoya to AjanA paMcamakAlanI chApane pAmelA jIvone AMcako Avato nathI. ahIM bhUla aMge vicAraNA karavAnI che te koI vyaktigata bhUla mATe nathI. paraMtu vartamAnamAM tithinI ArAdhanA aMge prasta cAlI rahela che, te aMgenI bhUlanI vicAraNA karavAnI che. eka vAta sarvatra vahetI mUkavAmAM AvI che ke, 'pU. A. zrI vijayarAmacaMdrasUrijIe cAlI AvatI paraMparAne choDI saMvata-1992thI navI paraMparA cAlu karelI che. sakala saMghanI anumati lIdhA vinA temaNe A pagaluM bharyuM che. temanI e bhUlathI saMghamAM jhaghaDo cAlI rahyo che. A vAta aMge taththAMza zuM che e zodhavAno ane pramANa sahita teno nirNaya karavAno A lekha dvArA atre prayatna karavAno che. 0 saMvat-1992mAM bhAdaravA suda-5 be hatI te samaye pU. A. zrI vijaya rAmacaMdrasUrIzrvarajI ma. nI zAstrIya mAnyatA dharAvatA pakSe udayA, cothe saMvatsarInI ArAdhanA karI hatI. be pAMcamane ema ja rahevA daI prathamane phaltha mAnI bIjI pAMcame paMcamI tithinuM ArAdhana karyuM hatuM. temaNe A rIte karAveluM ArAdhana cAlI AvatI praNAlikAthI juduM che ke nahi ? te joIe. - parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya sama ~- ~~ ~-~~ -~

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| 0 vikrama saMvat-19paramAM bhAdaravA suda-5no kSaya Avelo te samaye ApaNA tapagaccha saMghamAM kaI jAtanI ArAdhanA thaI hatI te juo - pU. A. sAgarAnaMdasUrijI ma. je (te samaye munizrI) pAMcamanA kSaye trIjano kSaya karI ArAdhanA karI hatI, jyAre temanA sivAya sakala zrI saMghe udayAt cothanI ArAdhanA karI hatI. vi. saM. 152no prasaMga udayAt cothanI ArAdhanA karanAra pAMcamanA kSaye trIjano kSaya karI pU. A. zrI vi. kamalasUrijI ma. udayAt cothane pAMcama karI (paMjAbI) | ArAdhanA karanArA pU. A. zrI vi. kamalasUrijI ma. (gujarAtI) pU. A. vi. dAnasUrijI ma. pU. munizrI AnaMdasAgarajI pU. A. vi. vallabhasUrijI ma. (pAchaLathI pU. A. zrI pU. A. vi. siddhisUrijI ma. sAgarAnaMdasUrijI ma. thayA te pU. A. vi. nItisUrijI ma. ekalA ja) pU. A. vi. nemisUrijI ma. pU. A. vi. dharmasUrijI ma. Adi sAgarajI ma. sivAyano saghaLoya saMgha. uparanI vigatathI jANI zakAya che ke vi. saM. 1952mAM pU. sAgarajI ma. judA paDyA jyAre bIjA badhA sAthe hatA. 0 tyArabAda 1961mAM bhAdaravA suda pAMcamano kSaya Avyo te samaye 19paramAM judA paDelA pU. zrI sAgarajI ma. paNa mULa samudAya sAthe bhaLI gayA hatA. 68--- -----parvatithi kSacavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja -

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koSTaka vi. saM. 1lkalano prasaMga udayAt cothanI ArAdhanA karanArA|trIjano kSaya karI udayAt cothane pAMcama ane udayAt trIjanI cotha karanArA. badhA ja koI ja nahi. Ama vi. saM. 1961mAM badhA ja udayAt cothanI ArAdhanA karanArA banyA hatA. 0 tyArabAda vi. saM. 1889mAM bhAdaravA suda-5no kSaya Avyo e udayAt cothanI ArAdhanA aMge sArI carcA jAherAta Adi thayela ane te samayanI ArAdhanAmAM pU. sAgarajI ma. sivAya dareke udayAt cotha karI hatI. juo koSTaka : vi. saM. 1989no prasaMga udayAt cotha karanArA pAMcamanA kSaye trIjano kSaya karI pU. A.ma. nemisUrijI ma. udayAt cothane pAMcama ane pU. A. bha. mohanasUrijI ma. udayAt trIjane cotha karI pU. A. ma. siddhisUrijI ma. ArAdhanA karanAra pU. A.ma. nItisUrijI ma. pU. A. ma. vallabhasUrijI ma. 5. sAgarajI ma. pU. A. bha. bhaktisUrijI ma. pU. A. bha. dAnasUrijI ma. pU. A. bha. labdhisUrijI ma. pU. A. bha. vyAyasUrijI ma. pU. A. bha. pratApasUrijI ma. pU. A. bha. mahendrasUrijI ma. pU. A. bha. surendrasUrijI ma. pU. A. bha. bhadrasUrijI ma. pU. A. bha. kanakasUrijI ma. pU. A. bha. premasUrijI ma. pU. A. bha. kezarasUrijI ma. pU. A. bha. zrI mohanalAlajI ma. no samudAya ane vimala samudAya Adi sala saMgha (pU. sAgarajI ma.sivAya) | parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samAja-- ---- 69

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uparanI vigatathI khyAla Avaze ke udayAt cothanI ArAdhanA vi. saM. 1989mAM pU. sAgarajI ma. sivAya sakala pU. AcAryadevo Adi zrI saMghe karI hatI. ekalA pU. sAgarajI ma. ja judA hatA. * tyArabAda saM. 199ramAM be pAMcama AvI te samaye pU. AcAryadevoe potapotAnA maMtavyo jAhera karelA. ArAdhanA nIce mujaba thaI hatI. vi. saM. 1992no prasaMga cAlI AvatI udayAta cothanI | be pAMcamane badale be trIjA ArAdhanAnI paraMparA mujaba karanArA. karIne be pAMcamane badale be cotha karIne ke besatA varSe je vAra hoya te vAre saMvatsarI Ave evI judI judI pU. siddhisUrijI ma. no samudAya mAnyatAo rajU karIne udayAta (pU. siddhisUrijI ma. ne pU. cothane saMvatsarI parva tarIke nemisUrijI ma. e vacanathI bAMdhelA choDI daIne. tethI temaNe pote nemisUrijI mujaba phaltha (pahelI) pAMcamane cotha ArAdhanA karI paNa potAnA samudAyane saMvatsarI parva tarIke mAnIne udayAt cothanI ArAdhanA karavA AjJA ArAdhanA karanArA - ApI hatI.) pU. sAgarajI ma. pU. A. zrI labdhisUrijI ma. (temaNe 1952, 1989mAM A pU. A. zrI premasUrijI ma. pramANe karela. 1961mAM udayAt pU. A. zrI bhaktisUrijI ma. cotha ArAdhela.) pU. A. zrI bhadrasUrijI ma. uparAMta pU. A. zrI kanakasUrijI ma. potAnI udayAta cothanI pU. A. zrI zAMticaMdrasUrijI ma. mAnyatA je cAlI AvatI pU. A. zrI karparasUrijI ma. hatI te mAnyatA choDIne pU. sAgarajI ma. sAthe udayAt pahelI pAMcamane cotha mAnIne sAthe saMvatsarI karanArA. pU. nemisUrijI ma., pU. nItisUrijI ma. pU. vallabhasUrijI ma. pU. mohanasUrijI ma. pU. surendrasUrijI ma. pU. kezarasUrijI ma. Adi samudAyo. 70 - - - - jamparvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja -

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vi. saM. 199ramAM upara mujaba ArAdhanA thaI temAM pU. nemisUrijI ma. Adi samudAyo jemanAM nAmo upara ApelA che, temaNe vi. saM. 1989 sudhI je udayAt cothanI ArAdhanA karI hatI te mAnyatA choDI daIne sAmA pakSamAM je anudayAt cothane cotha mAnIne ArAdhanA karatA temanI sAthe bhaLI gayA. ApaNI mULa vAta zarUmAM lakhI gayA chIe ke 'vi. saM. 1992mAM pU. A. zrI rAmacandrasUrijI ma. e navI paraMparA saMghanI anumati vinA cAlu karI tethI jhaghaDo thayo che, tevI je vAta vahetI mUkAyela che te vAta satyathI tadna vegaLI che. | vi. saM. 199ramAM temaNe (teozrInA pUjyo Adie) udayAt cothanI ArAdhanA cAlI AvatI hatI te ja pramANe karyuM che, eTale temaNe sakala saMghanI anumati vinA navI paraMparA cAlu karI te vAta mAtra bakavAdarUpe-asatya pracArarUpe jaNAI Ave che. hA, te vAta pU. nemisUrijI ma. pU. nItisUrijI ma. pU. vallabhasUrijI ma. pU. mohanasUrijI ma. pU. surendrasUrijI ma. pU. kezarasUrijI ma. Adi AcAryoe cAlI AvatI udayAt saMvatsarInI mAnyatAne pheMkI daIne sakala saMghanI anumati vinA anudayAt cothane saMvatsarI mAnIne vi. saM. 1992mAM ArAdhanA karI che. eTale pU. sAgarajI ma.nA pakSamAM bhaLyA hatA. Ama temaNe cAlI AvatI udayAt saMvatsarInI mAnyatAne pheMkI daIne bhUla karI kahevAya. chatAM e bhUla pU. A. zrI rAmacaMdrasUrijI ma. upara mUkavAmAM Ave che te Azcarya che. vaLI vi. saM. 2004mAM bhAdaravA suda-5no kSaya hato. te vakhate pU. sAgarajI ma. sivAya prAya: badhAe bhAdaravA suda-4ne je udayAtu hatI te divase saMvatsarI karI hatI, jyAre saM. 2013mAM paNa te ja rIte bhAdaravA suda-pano kSaya hato ane pU. pAda nemisUrIzvarajI mahArAjAnA paTTadhara pU. pAda A. zrI vijayodayasUrIzvarajI mahArAje bhAdaravA suda-4 udayAt hatI te dine (guruvAre) saMvatsarI jAhera karI paNa hatI. chatAM pAchaLathI goDIjInA TrasTIo AdinI vinaMtIthI budhavAre jAhera karI, paNa potAnI mAnyatA ane potAnA gurudevanI mAnyatA to guruvAre che tema lakhyuM hatuM. Ama jo madhyastha buddhithI vicAraNA thAya to A koI tevI jaTIla bAbata nathI ke na samajAya. juo saM. 2004 ane 2013nI saMvatsarInI ArAdhanAnA koSTako. - parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samAja ~ - - 1

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vi. saM. 2004 bhA. su. pano kSaya auyikI cothe zAstra ane paraMparA mujaba ArAdhanA karanArA. pU. nemisUrijI ma. pU. nItisUrijI ma. pU. siddhisUrijI ma. pU. vallabhasUrijI ma. pU. surendrasUrijI ma. pU. premasUrijI ma. pU. pratApasUrijI ma. pU. labdhisUrijI ma. pU. bhaktisUrijI ma. pU. kezarasUrijI ma. ema prAya: sakala zramaNasaMgha upara mujaba audayikI cothe ArAdhanA karanArA. pU. siddhisUrijI ma. pU. labdhisUrijI ma. pU. premasUrijI ma. pU. bhadrasUrijI ma. pU. kanakasUrijI ma. pU. zAMticaMdrasUrijI ma. pU. amRtasUrijI ma. Adi trIjano kSaya karIne audayika trIjane cotha banAvI ArAdhanA karanArA vi. saM. 2013 bhAdaravA suda-5no kSaya pU. sAgarAnaMdasUrijI ma. (prAya: bIjo koI samudAya nahi.) trIjano ke cothano kSaya karIne audayikI trIjane cotha banAvIne ArAdhanA karanArA. pU. sAgarajI ma. no samudAya have atyAra sudhI audayikI cothanI virAdhanA na karavAnI mAnyatAvALA samudAyomAMthI potAnI mAnyatA choDIne A pakSamAM AvanArA samudAyo. pU. nemi sU. ma. no samudAya pU. nIti sa. ma. no samudAya pU. vallabhasU. ma. no samudAya pU. pratApasU. ma. no samudAya pU. surendrasa. ma. no samudAya pU. bhaktisU. ma. no samudAya pU. kezarasU. ma. no samudAya parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja

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vi. saM. 2028 : bhAdaravA suda-panI vRddhi pAMcamanI vRddhi kAyama rAkhIne | trIjanI ke cothanI vRddhi karIne udayAt cothe ArAdhanA karanArA pAMcamane cotha banAvIne ArAdhanA karanArA pU. siddhisUrijI ma. no samudAya pU. sAgarajI ma. no samudAya pU. labdhisUrijI ma. no samudAya pU. nemisUrijI ma. no samudAya pU. premasUrijI ma. no samudAya pU. nItisUrijI ma. no samudAya pU. bhadrasUrijI ma. no samudAya pU. vallabhasUrijI ma. no samudAya pU. kanakasUrijI ma. no samudAya pU. pratApasUrijI ma. no samudAya pU. zAMticaMdrasUrijI ma. no samudAya | pU. surendrasUrijI ma. no samudAya pU. amRtasUrijI ma. no samudAya vagere pU. kezarasUrijI ma. no samudAya vagere vi. saM. 2033 : bhAdaravA suda-5no kSaya pAMcamano kSaya kAyama rAkhIne | trIjato ke cothano kSaya karIne udayAt cothe ArAdhanA karanArA udayAt trIjane cotha banAvIne ArAdhanA karanAra pU. siddhisUrijI ma. no samudAya pU. sAgarajI ma. no samudAya pU. labdhisUrijI ma. no samudAya pU. nemisUrijI ma. no samudAya pU. premasUrijI ma. no samudAya pU. nItisUrijI ma. no samudAya pU. bhadrasUrijI ma. no samudAya pU. vallabhasUrijI ma. no samudAya pU. kanakasUrijI ma. no samudAya pU. pratApasUrijI ma. no samudAya pU. zAMticaMdrasUrijI ma. no samudAya | pU. surendrasUrijI ma. no samudAya pU. amRtasUrijI ma. no samudAya vagere ! pU. kezarasUrijI ma. no samudAya vagere vi. saM. 2042 : bhAdaravA suda-5no kSaya pAMcamano kSaya kAyama rAkhIne pAMcamanA kSaye trIjano kSaya karI udayAt cothe ArAdhanA karanArA dayikI trIjane cotha banAvI ArAdhanA karanArA pU. rAmacaMdrasUrijI ma. no samudAya pU. sAgarajI ma. no samudAya pU. siddhisUrijI ma. no samudAya pU. buddhisAgarasUrijI ma. no samudAya (pU. vibudhaprabhasUrijI ma.) pU. rAmasUrijI ma. DahelAvALAno samudAya parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja - - - 73

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pU. zAMticaMdrasUrijI ma. no samudAya pU. maMgalaprabhasUrijI ma. no samudAya (pU. kanakaprabhasUrijI ma.) vagere pU. amRtasUrijI ma. no samudAya vagere (pU. jinendrasUrijI ma.) pAMcamA kSaye chaThano kSaya karIne udayAt cothe ArAdhanA karanAra pU. nemisUrijI ma. no samudAya pU. pratApasUrijI ma. no samudAya pU. vallabhasUrijI ma. no samudAya pU. oMkArasUrijI ma. no samudAya pU. bhadrakarasUrijI ma. no samudAya pU. vikramasUrijI ma. no samudAya pU. bhuvanabhAnusUrijI ma. no samudAya pU. rAjendrasUrijI ma. no samudAya pU. kalApUrNasUrijI ma. no samudAya vagere vi. saM. 2028, 2033 ane 2042nI saMvatsarInI ArAdhanAnA uparokta koThA jotAM paNa spaSTa thAya che ke pU. AcAryadeva zrImad vijaya rAmacaMdrasUrIzrvarajI mahArAja ane temanA samudAye zAstrokta audayikI saMvatsarInI virAdhanA kyAre paNa nathI karI, paraMtu ArAdhanA ja karI che. A Ama game te kAraNe paNa samaju ane samartha gaNAtA pUjyoe paNa vi. saM. 199ramAM bhAdaravA suda-5nI vRddhinA prasaMge audayikI cotha choDI ane te ja samudAyoe saM. 2013mAM bhAdaravA suda-5nA kSayanA prasaMgamAM paNa audayikI cothane choDI. Ama audayikI cothanI saMvatsarInI virAdhanA na karatAM ArAdhanA karavI joIe e vAta Ama ghaNA samudAyoe choDI dIdhI. jyAre seMkaDo varSanI saMvatsarI pU. A. bha. zrI vi. rAmacaMdrasUrijI ma. zrIe toDI ke uDAvI, AvI vAto karavI e uparanA satya ane aitihAsika pramANa ane pravRttine jANanArA-anubhavanArAone satyathI vegaLI jaNAyA vinA raheze nahi. teo ja vicAre ke seMkaDo varSanI saMvatsarI kaI che ? vi. saM. 2004nI ke vi. saM. 2013nI ? 74- - - abhyarvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja -

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du:kha sAthe lakhavuM paDe che ke e vicArAtuM nathI ke je vacana zAstra ane paraMparAthI puSTa hoya te vacanano svIkAra karatAM ArAdhake acakAvuM joIe nahi ane eja bhAvathI ame paNa A lakhANa zAstra ane paraMparAthI viparIta hoya to choDatAM acakAzuM nahi. A satya itihAsane nahi jANanArA loko pU. A. zrI vi. rAmacaMdrasUrijI ma.nI bhUla che ema mAnI paNa le, paraMtu kharI hakIkata e che ke, tithinA praznamAM temaNe cAlI AvatI mAnyatAne anusaravAnuM cAlu rAkhyuM che, jyAre bIjA potAnI mAnyatAthI khasI gayA che eTale cAlI AvatI udayAt cothanI saMvatsarIne pheMkI denArAoe A bhUla karI che ane tethI sakala zrI saMghamAM e samayanA aikyane temaNe toDyuM che ema siddha thAya che. A kAraNe potAnI mAnyatA choDI khoTI mAnyatAne svIkAranArAoe potAnI udayAt cothanI mAnyatAne svIkArIne bhUlane sudhArI levI joIe ane ethI kharekharI ArAdhanAno mArga cAlu karI devo joIe ane saMghamAM saMvatsarInI ekatA sthApavI joIe. temanI A udayAt cothanA svIkAranI zubha pravRtti sakala saMghane abhinaMdanIya banI raheze. vAcako ! A lekha vAMcIne pUrvagrahamAM na paDatA, tema chaMcheDAI paNa na jatA, tamane tithinA praznono nikAla lAvavAno gamato hoya to A lekha hajI pharI eka vAra be vAra vAMcI jajo ane sAcI ArAdhanA ane saMghanI ekatA kyAMthI tUTI che e jANI sAcI ArAdhanA saMghanI ekatA kyAMthI sAdhavA yogya che, te vicAra karajo. puna: puna: A lekhanuM manana karajo. tame game te mAnyatA dharAvatA ho paraMtu pUrvagraha vinA A lekha eka aitihAsika satya rUpe vAMcI manana karI tithinA prazne koNe ane kyAM bhUla karI che te jANavA prayatna karajo temaja e bhUla sudhare ane zrI saMgha eka ja divase sAcI ArAdhanA kare tevA kAryamAM saMmilita thaI kArya karajo ane taTasthatAthI e kAryamAM tame bhAga lezo. A rIte satya saMzodhana karI udayAt saMvatsarInI sAcI ArAdhanAnI khoja tame karazo to tamAma parva tithionI sAcI ArAdhanA aMge paNa satya tame tAravI zakazo. parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya sama 75

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saMvatsarInI udayAt 'udayaMmi jA tihI' e vacanathI karAtI sAcI ArAdhanAmAMthI ekalA pU. sAgarajI mahArAja judA paDatA hatA. teo bhaLI jaze ane parvatithinI ArAdhanA aMge kSayavRddhimAM anudayAt parvatithinI ArAdhanA thatI te bhUla cAlI AvatI hatI te sudharI jaze evI AzA hatI. paraMtu vi. saM. 198ranA saMvatsarInA prasaMge sAcuM mAnavAvALA paNa sAcuM choDI khoTe mArge caDI gayA. pachI udayAt saMvatsarI mAnanArA samudAyoe saMvatsarInI sAcI ArAdhanA hatI te sAthe bIjI parvatithionI sAcI ArAdhanA cAlu karI. A mATe pU. A. vi. siddhisUrIzvarajI ma. kahetA ke, atyAra sudhI copaDelAnI AzAe lakhuM khAtA hatA paNa A to copaDeluM maLavuM to dUra rahyuM ane lakhuM bhojana paNa gayuM. to have pachI zA mATe khoTuM karavuM? arthAt ekalA sAgarajI ma. judA paDatA te samajI jaze ane AgaLa jatAM sakala saMgha parvatithionI ArAdhanA sAcI karaze. paNa A to sAcI ArAdhanA karanArA ja potAnI mAnyatA choDI vi. saM. 1992mAM sAgarajI ma. sAthe judI judI mAnyatA pakaDI eka divase saMvatsarI karavA bhaLI gayA. eTale kSaya vRddhi prasaMge parva tithionI sAcI ArAdhanAnI AzA to dUra rahI paNa udayAtu-sAcI saMvatsarI paNa temaNe choDI dIdhI, have e sarva parvatithinI sAcI ArAdhanAnI AzA rahI nahi to pachI ApaNe saMvatsarInI jema parvatithio sAcI ArAdhavI joIe. vAcako ! vicArajo, barAbara vicArajo ane zAMti mATe satya prANa zodhI kADhajo 'zivamastu sarvajagata' pariziSTa-3 pariziSTa : 3 mAM tithinA praznamAM suvihata zAstrAnusArI paraMparAnI ArAdhanA karanAra mahApuruSomAM mahattvanI vyakti tarIke suprasiddha parama pravacana prabhAvaka pU. yAda AcAryadeva zrImad vijaya rAmacaMdrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjazrInuM tithinA praznamAM mananIya maMtavya pragaTa thayela che, te paNa khUba ja mAnapUrvaka vAMcavA vicAravA vAcaka vargane vinaMtI che, jethI pU. yAda AcAryadevazrI je pakSanuM samarthana A praznamAM karI rahyA che, te keTakeTalo spaSTa rIte zAstrAnusArI ne suvihita che, te sacoTa jANI zakAya. 7 - - mtithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja ---

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parvatithionI tathA zrI saMvatsarI mahAparvanI ArAdhanAne aMge pU. pAda AcArya mahArAja zrImad vijayarAmacaMdrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjanuM zAstrAnusArI mananIya maMtavya 'muMbaI samAcAra' tA. 16-8-72 budhavAranA aMgamAM 'jaya jineMdra' vibhAgamAM pU. pAda paramazAsanaprabhAvaka AcArya mahArAja zrImad vijayarAmacaMdrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjazrInuM parvatithionI ArAdhanA tathA zrI saMvatsarI mahAparvanI ArAdhanAne aMge je mananIya zAstrAnusArI maMtavya prasiddha thayela che, te ame zrI samasta tapagaccha jaina saMghanA saraLa ane sApha dila AtmArthI jIvone madhyasthabhAve vAMcavA-vicAravA mATe zabda zabda nIce mujaba rajU karIe chIe. jJAnIonuM spaSTa pharamAna che ke, "jene aMge zAstranI AjJA maLatI hoya te viSayamAM paraMparAne prAdhAnya ApI zakAya nahi. zrata vyavahArI koIpaNa AcaraNA mRtanuM ullaMghana karIne karI zake ja nahi. vaLI je AcaraNA AgamathI viruddha hoya, e kAraNe sAvadya tathA azuddhikara hoya, te AcaraNAno svIkAra to thaI zake ja nahi, paNa tevI AcaraNAno trividhe trividha tyAga ja karavo joIe." - uparokta niyamane anusarIne tividina ane parvArAdhana aMge zAstranI AjJA spaSTapaNe upalabdha thatI hovAthI, te aMge zAstranAM vacano dvArA ja nirNaya thavo joIe. paraMtu, zAstravacanothI virUddha jatI paraMparAne AgaLa karI zakAya nahi. zrI jainazAsana pharamAve che ke, "dharmakriyAnuM pAlana jo haMmezAM karo to te uttama vastu che, paNa jo tema na thaI zake to parva divasoe to avazya karo.' gaNadhara bhagavaMta zrI gautamasvAmIjI bhagavAna zrI mahAvIradevane prazna kare che ke, "he bhagavaMta ! bIja pramukha pAMca tithioe karelA dharmAnuSThAnanuM zuM phaLa thAya che ?' uttaramAM bhagavAna pharamAve che ke, "he gautama ! bahu phaLa thAya che. kemake A tithiomAM prAya: karIne jIva parabhavanA AyuSyane upArja che.' e kAraNe e tithioe tapovidhAna Adi dharmAnuSThAna karavuM joIe ke jethI jIva zubha AyuSya upArja, vaLI bIjI rIte paNa tithionI ArAdhyatA pharamAvatAM jaNAvyuM che ke, "gRhI ane sAdhudharma ema be prakAranA dharmanA ArAdhanane aMge bIja, pAMca jJAnanI ArAdhanA aMge pAMcama, ATha karmonA kSayanI sAdhanA mATe - parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samAja----77

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AThama, agIAra aMgonI ArAdhanA mATe agIArasa ane cauda pUrvonA ArAdhana aMge caudaza jaNAvela che. A sivAya dareka mahinAnI punama, amAsa ane tIrthakara bhagavaMtonA saghaLA kalyANaka divaso paNa parvatithi tarIke mAnavAmAM Ave che ane bhAdaravA suda-4ne vArSika mahAparva tarIke pharamAvavAmAM Avela che. A saghaLAthe parvonuM ArAdhana te te tithioe ja karavuM joIe. tithino nirNaya karavA mATe zAstranI AjJA evI che ke "sUryodaya samaye je tithi hoya te ja pramANa che, udayamAM prApta thatI tithi nahi mAnavAmAM 1 - AjJAbhaMga, 2 - anavasthA, 3 - mithyAtva ane 4 - virAdhanA jevA doSo kahyA che." zrI sUryaprajJapti, caMdraprajJapti Adi graMthonA AdhAre "jaina paMcAgamAM dara ekasaThamA divase bAsaThamI tithino kSaya Avato hato. tethI eka varSamAM cha tithi ane pAMca varSanA yugane aMte 30 tithino kSaya thato hato, A trIsa tithiomAM bIja, pAMcama, AThama, agIArasa, caudaza ane punama vi. parvatithiono kSaya paNa Avato hato. mAsanI vRddhimAM poSa ane aSADhanI vRddhi AvatI hatI.' jaina paMcAMga ghaNA samaya pahelAM viccheda pAmyuM hovAthI seMkaDo varSothI tithino nirNaya karavA jaina saMghe laukika TIppaNane mAnya rAkhyuM che. paMdaramI sadInA paMDita zrI harSabhUSaNagaNino "zrI paryuSaNA sthiti vicAra' graMthamAMno ullekha te vAtanI sAkSI pUre che. teo pharamAve che ke, vartamAnamAM vRddhi pAmela ke vRddhi nahi pAmela tithi, mAsa, comAsI, paryuSaNA Adi parvo ane dIkSA, pratiSThA Adi sarva kAryo laukika TIppaNa anusAra ja sarvatra vyavahAra karAya che ane temAM sarva mahinAnI vRddhi Ave ja che.' vikrama saM. 2013 sudhI jodhapurI caMDAzugaMDu paMcAMganA AdhAre tithiono nirNaya karAto hato. paraMtu vi. saM. 2014thI zrI sakaLa jaina saMghe sarvAnumate bIjA cAlu (janmabhUmi) paMcAMgane svIkAryuM tyArathI te paMcAMganA AdhAre je tithi sUryodaya vakhate hoya te divase te tithi mAnavAmAM Ave che. paraMtu te paMcAMgamAM jyAre koI parva tithinI kSaya ke vRddhi Ave che tyAre pUjya zrI umAsvAtijI mahArAjanA 'kSaye pUva tithiH kAryA vRddhI kAryA, tathorA e praghoSanA AdhAre kSaya hoya tyAre pUrvatithimAM te tithionuM ArAdhana karavAmAM Ave che ane vRddhi hoya tyAre bIjI tithimAM te tithinuM ArAdhana karavAmAM Ave che. Ama karavAmAM zAstranI AjJA saMpUrNapaNe jaLavAI rahe che. 78 - --- kaparvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samAja

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atre eka vAta spaSTa karavI joIe ke, 'tithino kSaya eTale tithino nAza nathI ane tithinI vRddhi eTale tithinuM bevaDApaNuM nathI. eka sUryodaya bAda zarU thayelI tithi, bIjA sUryodaya pahelAM samApta thaI jAya. tithino kSaya ane eka sUryodayane sparzIne zarU thayela tithi bIjA sUryodayane paNa sparzIne samApta thAya tene tithinI vRddhi kahevAmAM Ave che. Ama hovAthI pakSamAM 13, 14, 15 ke 16 divasa Ave paNa tithi to paMdara ja hoya. tevI ja rIte comAsAmAM 118 divasa Ave ane varSamAM 354 divasa Ave to paNa tithi to anukrame 120 ane 360 ja hoya. e kAraNe ja pakkhI, comAsI ane saMvatsarI khAmaNAmAM divaso ochAvattA hovA chatAM tithinI apekSAe pannarasa rAIMdiyANaM, ekaso vIsa rAIMdiyANaM ane traNaso sATha rAIMdiyANaM bolAya che. pakSano, mAsano ke varSano brahmacaryAdino niyama lenAre pakSanA 14 divasa, mAsanA 29 divasa ke varSanA 354 divasa hoya tethI teNe pakSa, mAsa ke varSano niyama pUro pALyo nathI ema na kahevAya. Aje eka evo bhrama ubho karavAmAM Avyo che ke, 'bAra parvatithinI kSayavRddhi thAya ja nahi.' paraMtu zrI zrAddhavidhi, hIraprazna, senaprazna, kalpasUtranI TIkAo, pravacanaparIkSA, tattvataraMgiNI Adi aneka graMthonA ullekho e mAnyatAne kalpita ane khoTI TharAve che. bAra parvatithi mATe bAra divasa ubhA rAkhavA jatAM zuddha udayamAM prApta thatI caudaza jevI parvatithiono, bhAdaravA suda cotha jevI mahAparva tithino temaja kalyANako Adi aneka tithiono viccheda thaI jAya che. je zAstrAjJAthI taddana viparIta che. bIjI eka vAta evI paNa calAvavAmAM Ave che ke, be AThama, be caudaza vagere bolAya ja nahi. A rIte be AThama Adi bolIne pahelI AThame ke pahelI caudaze ArAdhanA na karo te kema cAle ? AnI sAme zrI kalpasUtra subodhikA, kalpakiraNAvalI, kalpakaumudI, kalpadIpikA Adi kalpasUtranI saghaLI TIkAomAM AvatA ullekho bahu spaSTa che. temAM jaNAve che ke, 'jevI rIte be caudaza hoya tyAre pahelI caudazane choDIne bIjI caudaze caudazanI ArAdhanA karavAmAM Ave che. te ja rIte be bhAdaravA hoya tyAre pahelo bhAdaravo choDIne bIjA bhAdaravAmAM paryuSaNA karavA.' vaLI navAInI vAta to e che ke be caudaza bolAya ja nahi. evuM kahenArA bhAdaravA suda-4 be bolI zake che, be bolIne pahelI bhAdaravA suda-4nA saMvatsarInuM kArya karatA nathI, A ja niyama AThama, parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya sama 79

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caudaza Adi tithione lAgu kare to zo vAMdho Ave ? te samajamAM Ave tevuM nathI. zAstravacanone najara sAme rAkhI, kalpita, asatya ane asaMgata tarkone bAjue mUkI sau koI sanmArge Ave e ja abhyarthanA.' pariziSTa-4 TiziSTa : 4 mAM . sAgarajI mahArAjanI gurumahArAjazrI jhaverasAgarajI mahArAjano patra prasiddha thayela che, te e hakIkatane spaSTa kare che ke, jainazAsanamAM parvatathionI kSaya-vRddhi prasaMge kSayamAM pUrvatithimAM tenI ArAghanA thatI hatI je vRddhimAM bIjI tithiye tenI ArAdhanA thatI hatI. e ja hakIkata temanA javAbamAM jaNAya che ke, " ekama duja bhelI karI." pU. A. zrI sAgarAnaMdasUrijI ma.nA paramopakArI gurudeva munirAjazrI jhaverasAgarajI mahArAjanuM vi. saM. 1935nA udayapurathI bahAra pADeluM henDa bila zrI udayapura se sakala saMgha jaina dharmI ko jAhira karavA meM AtA hai ki zrI tapagaccha ke saMvegI sAdhujI mahArAja zrI javAhirasAgarajI posa sudi paMcamI ke dina yahAM padhAryA hai / vyAkhyAna meM zrI uvAI sUtra kI TIkA vAMcI / te suNakara saMgha bahuta Ananda pAmyo aura ghaNA jIva dharma meM dRDha huA / aThAI mAhochavAdika hone se jainadharma kI ghaNI unnati huI / bAda jeTha mAsa meM zrI pAlI-1 rAmapurA-2 paMcapahADa-3 luNAvADA-4 godharA-5 vageraha kitanAka gAmoM kA saMgha kI tarapha se caumAsA kI vinatI chatI piNa yahAM ke saMghe bahuta arajja kara ke caumAsA yahA~ karavAyA hai / yahAM do ThikANe vyAkhyANa vaMcAtA hai / eka to munI javahirasAgarajI zrI AcAraMga niyukti TIkAsameta vAMcate haiM / zrAvaka zrAvikA vagereha Ananda sahita sunane ko rojInA Ate hai tethI dharma kI vRddhi hotI hai| dUjA zrI tapagaccha ke zrIpUjyajI mahArAja zrI vijayadharaNendrasUrijI kuM bhI saMghane caumAso yahAM karavAyo hai / vAM zrI pannavaNAsUtra vaMcAtA hai / eka dina zrAvakoye muni javerasAgarajIne pUchA ki abake paryuSaNa meM sudi 2 TUTI hai / so ekama dUja bhelI karaNI ke koI kA keheNA bArasa terasa bhegI krnnii| kAhe vo karaNI isakA uttara isa mAphaka diyA ki - zrI ratnazekharasUrikRta zrAddhavidhi 80... .....yatithi kSayavRddhi saMge sara yAne zAstrIya samara

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kaumudI aparanAma zrAddhavidhi graMtha meM kahyo che ki prathama manuSyabhavAdika sAmagrI pAmI nirantara dharmakaraNI karavI / nirantara na bane tene tithi ke dina dharmakaraNI karavI / yaduktaM jai savvesu dinesuM pAlaha kiriyaM tau havai laTuM jaya puNa tahA na sakkaha taha vi hu pAlijja pavvadiNaM / / 1 / / eka pakhavADA meM tithi cha hove yaduktaM bIA paMcamI aSTamI gyArasI caudasi paNa tihiuM eAu suatihIuM goamagaNahAriNA bhaNiA / / 1 / / evaM paMcaparvI pUrNimAmASAsyAbhyAM saha SaTparvI ca pratipakSamutkRSTataH syAt tithI pINa je prabhAte pacakhANavelAye udiyAta hove / so lennii| yaduktaM tithIzca prAtaH pratyAkhyAnavelAyAM ya: syAtsa pramANaM sUryodayAnusAreNaiva lokepi divasAdivyavahArAt Ahurapi cAummAsiavarise pakhia paMcaTThamIsu nAyavvA / tAu tihIu jAsiM udei sUro na aNAu / / 1 / / pUA paccakkhANaM paDikamaNaM tahaya niamagahaNaM ca jIe udei sUro tIi tihIe u kAyavvaM / / 2 / / jo tithIno kSaya hove to pUrvatithI meM karaNI jo vRddhi hove to uttaratithI leNI / yaduktaM - kSaye pUrvA tithiH kAryA vRddhau kAryA tathottarA zrI vIra jJAna nirvANa kArya lokAnugairiha / / 1 / / jo udiyAta tithi ko choDakara Age pIche tithi kare to tIrthaMkara kI ANano bhaMga-1 anavasthA eTale marajAdAno bhaMga-2 mithyAtva etale samakita ko nAsa-3 vIrAdhaka-4 ye cAra dUSaNa hoveN| yaduktaM udayaMmi jA tihI sA pamANamiarIi kIramANIe ANAbhaMgaNavatthA michatta virAhaNaM pAve-1 aura zrI hIraprazna meM piNa kahyA hai ki jo paryuSaNA kA pichalA cAra divasa meM tithi kA kSaya Ave to caturdazIthI kalpasUtra vAMcaNA / jo vRddhi Ave to ekamathI vaacnnaa| ethI piNa mAlama huvA ki jema tithi kI hAni vRddhi Ave te temaja karaNI vAste abake paryuSaNa meM ekama dUja bhelI karaNI bada 11 zanivAre prAraMbha bada 14 maMgalavAre pAkhI tathA kalpasUtra kI vAcanA, piNa somavAre pAkhI karaNI nahIM / vada 30 amAvAsyAye janmotsavaH suda-4 zanivAre saMvatsari karaNI / koI kahai chai ki baDA kalpa kI chaTTha kI tapasyA tUTe tathA saMbatsari pahilA pAMcame divase pAkhI karaNI vAste paryuSaNa kA pichalA cAra divasa meM tithi kI hAni vRddhi Ave to bArasa terasa bhegA karAM chAM vA do terasa karAM chAM isakA uttara ye bAta koI zAstra meM likhI nathI aura caubIsa kI sAla meM dUja TUTI tisa kI sAla meM do cautha huI / te vakhate zrI amadAbAda vageraha prAye sarva zaharoM meM sAdhu-sAdhvI zrAvaka-zrAvikAyeM bArasa terasa --janmaparvatithi kSacavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samAja+--- ----- 81

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bhelI vA do terasAM karI nahIM koI gacha meM, mata meM, darasana meM, zAstra meM, nahIM hai ki suda kI tithi bada meM bada kI tithi suda meM hAni-vRddhi karaNI kiM bahunA AtmArthI ko to haTTha choDakara zAstrokta dharmakaraNI karake ArAdhaka hoNA cAhiye . __ aura saMsAra samudrathI taraNA suguru ke AdhIna hai, DUbanA kuguru ke AdhIna hai, vAste suguru kuguru kA lakSaNa yaduktaM mahAvratadharAdhIrA bhaikSamAtropajIvinaH / sAmAyikasthA dharmopadezakA guravo matAH / / 1 / / sarvAbhilASiNaH sarvabhojinaH saparigrahAH / abrahmacAriNo mithyopadezakA guravo na tu / / 2 / / parigrahArambhamagnAstArayeyuH kathaM parAn / svayaM daridro na paramIzvarI kartumIzvaraH / / 3 / / vUDho gaNaharasaddo goyamAIhiM dhIrapurisehiM / jo taM Thavai apatte jANaMto so mahApAve / / 4 / / vAste suguru ke vacana aMgIkaraNA e ja AtmArthI kA lakSaNa hai, yA bAta jAhira karaNe kA matalaba bhavya jIvoM ke upagAra ke lie zahara udayapura ke saMgha kI tarapha se mitI bhAdrapada vadi saMvat-1935 kA / ekama-bIja bhegI thaI zake che. zrI jhaverasAgarajInA henDa bIlano gujarAtI anuvAda (vi.saM. 1935) "zrI udayapurathI zrI sakala saMgha jaina dharmIone jAhera karavAmAM AvyuM ke zrI tapagacchanA saMvegI sAdhujI mahArAja zrI javAharasAgarajI poSa suda pAMcamane divase ahIM padhAryA che. vyAkhyAnamAM zrI uvAIsUtranI TIkA vAMcI te sAMbhaLI saMgha bahu AnaMda pAmyo ane ghaNA jIva dharmamAM daDha thayA. aTrAI mahotsava Adi hovAthI jainadharmanI ghaNI unnati thaI. pachI jeTha mAsamAM zrIpAlI, rAmapurA, paMcapahADa, luNAvADA, godharA vagere keTalAMka gAmomAM saMghanI taraphathI comAsAnI vinaMtI chatAM paNa ahIMnA saMghe bahu araja karIne comAsu ahIM karAvyuM che. ahIM be ThekANe vyAkhyAna vaMcAya che. eka to muni javAharasAgarajI zrI AcArAMga sUtra niryukti TIkA sameta vAMce che. zrAvaka-zrAvikA vagere AnaMda sahita sAMbhaLavAne dararoja Ave che. tethI zrI dharmanI vRddhi thAya che. bIjuM zrI tapagacchanA zrIpUjya mahArAja zrI vijayadharazeMdrasUrijIne paNa saMghe comAsu ahIM karAvyuM che. tyAM zrI pannavaNA sUtra vaMcAya che. 82 - - - - - - - jali sparvatithi kSacavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja ---

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eka divasa zrAvakoe muni javerasAgarajIne pUchyuM ke A vakhatanA paryuSaNamAM sudi-2 tUTe che, to ekama bIja bhegI karavI ke koI kahe bArasaterasa bhegI karavI. kaI rIte karavuM ? eno uttara A pramANe Apyo ke - zrI ratnazekharasUri kRta zrAddhavidhikaumudI bIjuM nAma zrAddhavidhi graMthamAM kahyuM che ke, prathama manuSyabhavAdika sAmagrI pAmI niraMtara dharmakaraNI karavI. niraMtara na thAya to tithane hivase dhrm:25|| 42vI. yaduktaM - jai savvesu dine (Ne) suM, pAlaha kiriaM tao havai lahu~ / jaya (i) puNa tahA na sakkaha, taha vi hu pAlija pavvadiNaM / / 1 / / meM 45vAmana tithi 7 hoya che. yaduktaM - bi(bI) yA paMcamI-aSTamI-gyArasI (ekAdazI) caudasi paNa tihIu (o) / eAe suha (ya) tihIuM (e) goamagaNahAriNA bhaNiA / / 1 / / evaM paMcaparvI pUrNimAmAvAsyAbhyAm saha SaTparvI ca pratipakSamutkRSTataH syAt / Call und pramAta pyypaae| velA udhyAt Doya te devA. yaduktaM - tithizca prAtaH pratyAkhyAnavelAyAM yA syAt sA pramANaM / sUryodayAnusAreNaiva loke pi divasAdivyavahArAt, Ahurapi cAummAsIavarise pakkhIa paMcaTThamIsu nAyavvA / tAu (o) tihIu jAsiM udeI su (sU) ro na aNA(NNA) o / / 1 / / pUA paJcakkhANaM paDikkamaNaM tahaya niyamagahaNaM ca / jIe udei su (sU) ro tIi tI (ti) hIe u kAyavvaM / / 2 / / jo tithino kSaya hoya to pUrvatithimAM karavuM jo vRddhi hoya to uttara tithi levI. yaduktaMkSaye pUrvA tithiH kAryA vRddhau kAryA tathottarA / zrIvIrajJAnanirvANa kArya lokAnugairiha / / 1 / / jo udayAt tithi AgaLa choDIne AgaLa pAchaLa tithi kare to tIrthaMkaranI ANAno bhaMga. 1 anavasthA eTale maryAdAno bhaMga 2. mithyAtva ---patithi kSayavRddhi sa2 sane zAstrIya sabhA - 83

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eTale samakitano nAza. 3 virAdhaka 4 A cAra dUSaNa thAya che. - udayaMmi jA tihi sA pamANamiari (rI)i kIramANIe / ANAbhaMgaNavatthAmicchattavirAhaNaM pAve / / 1 / / ane zrI haripraznamAM paNa kahyuM che ke "jo paryuSaNanA pAchaLanA cAra divasamAM tithino kSaya Ave to caturdazIthI kalpasUtra vAMcavuM. jo vRddhi Ave to ekamathI vAMcavuM." ethI paNa mAlUma thAya che ke jema tithinI hAni vRddhi Ave te temaja karavI eTale A vakhate paryuSaNamAM ekama bIja bhegI karavI. vada-11 zanivAre prAraMbha vada-14 maMgaLavAre pAkhI tathA kalpasUtranI vAMcavA paNa somavAre pAkhI karavI nahi. 0)) amAvAsyAe janmotsava, zuda-4, zanivAre saMvatsarI karavI. koI kahe che ke vaDA kalpanI chaThThanI tapasyA tUTe tathA saMvatsarI pUrve pAMcameM divase pAkhI karavI.mATe pajusaNanA pAchalA cAra divasamAM tithinI hAni vaddhi Ave to bArasa-terasa bhegA karIe chIe athavA be terasa karIe chIe. eno uttara e ke A vAta koI zAstramAM lakhI nathI. athavA (vi.saM.1924)24nI sAlamAM 2 (bIja) tUTelI. (vi.saM.1930) tIsanI sAlamAM be cotha hatI. te vakhate zrI amadAvAda vagere prAyaH sarva zaheramAM sAdhu-sAdhvI-zrAvaka-zrAvikAe bArasa-terasa bhegI athavA be terasa karI nathI. koI gacchamAM, matamAM, darzanamAM, zAstramAM evuM nathI ke sudanI tithi vadamAM ne vadanI tithi sudamAM hAni vRddhi karavI kiM bahunA AtmArthIe to haTha choDI zAstrokta dharmakaraNI karI ArAdhaka banavuM joIe ane saMsAra samudrathI taravuM sugurune AdhIna che, DUbavuM kugurune AdhIna che. mATe suguru kugurunuM lakSaNa. yadu mahAvratadharAdhIrA bhaikSamAtropajIvinaH / sAmAyikasthA dharmopadezakA guravo matAH / / 1 / / sarvAbhilASiNaH sarvabhojina: saparigrahA: / abrahmacAriNo mithyopadezakA guravo na tu / / 2 / / 84 - - - - - - parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja*

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parigrahArambhamanAstArayeyuH kathaM parAn / svayaM daridro na paramIzvarI kartumIzvaraH / / 3 / / bUDho gaNaharasaddo goyamAIhiM dhIrapurisehiM / jo taM ThavaI apatte, jANato so mahApAve / / 3 / / mATe sugurunA vacana aMgIkAra karavA e ja AtmArthInuM lakSaNa che. A vAta jAhera karavAnuM kAraNa bhavya jIvonA upakAra mATe. zahara udayapuranA zrIsaMgha taraphathI mitI bhAdrapada (gujarAtI zrAvaNa) vadi - saMvat 193panA. pariziSTa-5 pariziSTa : 5 mAM vi. saM. 2952nI sAlamAM jyAre bhAdaravA suda-5no kSaya hato tyAre sakala zrIsaMghe suda-5nA kSayane mAnya rAkhIne suda-4 audayika cothamAM saMvatsarI mahAparvanI ArAdhanA karI heta ne suda pAMcamanI paNa te divase ArAdhanA karIne saMvatsarI mahAparvanI virAdhanAnA pApathI zrI saMgha bacI gayela. phakta zrI sAgarajI mahArAjazrI e ekalA ja sudi trIjanA saMvatsarI karI ane eja kAraNe tyArathI zrI saMghamAM tithi nimittenA moTA vikhavAdano janma thayo te hakIkatano ullekha che. vi. saM. 1952mAM bhAdaravA sudi-panA kSaye sakala saMghe ekAda apavAda sivAya pAMcamano kSaya ja mAnya rAkhyo hato. pU. A. ma. zrI AtmArAmajIno matavIya abhiprAya saMvata-1952nI sAlamAM bhAdaravA suda-5no kSaya hato. te uparathI anupacaMdabhAIe zrImad AtmArAmajI mahArAjane pUchyuM ke bhAdaravA suda-5no kSaya che, to AkhA paryuSaNanI tithi pheravavI paDe che, to pAMcamano kSaya karIe to zuM vAMdho che ? kAraNa 5 nI karaNI cothe thAya che, to pachI A vakhate badhA ja paryuSaNa pheravavA e ThIka lAgatuM nathI. mATe Apano abhiprAya zuM che? teno javAba zrImad AcArya mahArAjazrI AtmArAmajI mahArAje e Apyo ke, "pAMcamano kSaya A vakhate karavo sAro che.' evo javAba Apyo ane tyAra bAda 1952nA jeTha - parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya sama - -- -- -85

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mahinAmAM zrImad AcArya mahArAje kALa karyo, tyAra bAda anupacaMdabhAInA vicAramAM AvyuM ke mahArAje lakhyuM e vyAjabI che, eonA vacana pramANe bane to sAruM che ane eonuM vacana kabUla rAkhavuM ema dhArI zrImad AcArya mahArAjanA ziSyonA samudAyamAM A bAbata lakhI temano abhiprAya maMgAvyo. teoe mahArAjanA lakhavA pramANe karavA saMmati ApI. temanI saMmati AvyA bAda bIjA sAdhuo tathA zrAvakone kAgaLa lakhI temane pUchyuM. te loko javAba lakhe pramANe karavAno ghaNAno vicAra Avyo. vaLI keTalAka amadAvAdanA bhAIo ane keTalAka sAdhuono vicAra malato nahi. te uparathI zrImad AcArya mahArAjazrI siddhisUrijI chANI comAsuM rahyA hatA. temanI pAse surata-amadAvAda vagere gAmonA keTalAka bhAIo AvyA hatA. tyAM anupacaMdabhAI paNa gayelA hatA, teAe e bAbatamAM senaprazna hIraprasta vagerenA purAvA ApI teonuM samAdhAna karyuM. saghaLA e pramANe karavA saMmata thayA. AvI rIte AkhA hiMdustAnamAM rUbarUmAM vA kAgalanI lakhApaTIthI samAdhAnI karI ekatra karI. e pramANe AcArya mahArAjazrI AtmArAmajI mahArAjanuM vacana maMjUra karyuM, phakta peTalAdamAM judA judA mANasonA hRdayamAM na rUcavAthI ane suratamAM eka bhAIne te na samajamAM AvavAthI temane zAMta karI pratikramaNa juduM karyuM. bAkI badhe ekatra thayuM hatuM. A eonI gurubhakti jaNAya che. (praznottara ratnaciMtAmaNi peja-10-20) (vi.saM. 195ramAM sAgarajI mahArAjazrIe sarva prathama sakala saMghanI viruddha jaIne judI saMvatsarI karIne zrI saMghamAM bhAgalA pADelA.). pariziSTa-6 pariziSTa : 6 mAM jeo DahelAnI poLanA upAzrayanI paraMparAnA nAmanuM navuM tUta ubhuM karI - "parvatathionA kSayavRddhi hotA nathI ne te kAraNe bhAdaravA suda pAMcamanI vRddhimAM ke kSayamAM saMvatsarI jevA mahAparvanI virAdhanA karavo' - je varga Aje pracAra karI rahela che, tene DahelAnI paraMparAnA samartha mahApuruSano potAno abhiprAya jANavA samajavA mATe akSaraza: atre prasiddha karela che. temAM teozrIe patranA chellA bhAgamAM ema jAvela che ke, comAsanI pUnama jenane TIyo kadi ghaTe nahi, tiryuM hoya tithi baDI rAkhaNI tirasyuM tema ja jainane TIyo ghaTe che te jAjo." 8 a -- parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samAja

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A lakhANa parasparano saMbaMdha jotAM saMdigdha lAge che, athavA to tionA kAlamAM cAlI AvatI aMghArayuganI eMghANI hoya ema samajAya che. kAraNa ke, te vakhate jainanuM TIpavuM ja kyAM hatuM ? ne laukika TIpaNAno ja ApaNe varSothI Azaro laIe che, mATe ja pUrvaghara zrI umAsvAtijI mahArAjano praghoSa parvatathionI kSaya- vRddhinA prasaMgamAM tenI ArAghanA kyAre karavI ? te parApUrvathI ApaNe tyAM AdezAtmaka hoIne paLAya che ne teja mujabanI suiihata paraMparA che. chatAM pU. paM. ma. zrI padmavijayajI mahArAja je spaSTa pharamAve che ke,'caudasanI tithi kSaya thaI te, caudaza terasane divase caudasa karavI' AthI patithionI hAni-vRddhi DahelAnA upAzrayanA samartha mahApuruSane paNa mAnya che, te hakIkata ahiM samajavA jevI che. DahelAnA upAzrayanI paraMparAnA samartha mahApuruSa paM. zrI padmavijayajI ma. no tithicarcAnA viSayamAM upayogI patra. teo pharamAve che ke, 'doya caudaza thaye thake dusarI ja caudaza tithipaNe mAnavA yogya jANavI' ne 'be amAsa tathA be pUnama hoya to bIjI tithi pramANa gaNavI.' DahelAnA upAzrayanI paraMparAne pakaDanArAone AthI bodhapATha maLaze ke ? aparuM zrI ratalAmaze saMgha vivekI vicakSaNa amAre ghaNI vAta cho. aparaM tumoIM kAgadamAM lakhyuM che je kAttI. suda-14 maMgalavArI, aneM gujarAtI loke karI, so ApakI AmanArUM karI che. tikA kIsyA Agamane anusAre karI che, tikAreM saMdeha, aneM kitarAka jaNa aneM mAravADI sAthanA che. so pAcho vivaro, vigatavAra sUtrane anusAreM likhAvasI, aneM sAdhujI gurAMI amane udayAta tithi so karaNI "INatareM gurAMI banAI cheM iNaro uttara e che" tatvataraMgiNI mahAsUtra madhye ima kahyuM che. tihivAe purvAtihi ahiAe uttarA ya gahiavvA, hINaM pi pakkhiyaM puNa(na)na pamANe puttimA divase. 1 vyAkhyA : tihivAe kahetAM tithino kSaya thaye thake purvAtihi kahetAM purvalI ja tithi grahaNa karavI. ahiAe kahetAM, adhika tithaU thake uttarA gahiavvA -parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya sama 87

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kahetAM tithinI vRddhi thaI zake, doya caudaza tharyo thake, dUsarI ja caudaza tithipaNe mAnavA joyuM jANavI. kSaye pUrvA tithiH kAryA, vRddha kAryA tathorA, zrImahAvIrasya nirvANa, kArya lokAnusArata. 1 hINapi pambie kahetAM, kSINa thaI eTale ghaTI gaI. ehavI je caudazI te pUnimane divase na ja karaNI te punima madhye caudazano eka aMza nathI. teha ja kAraNa mATaI, terasaneM dine caudazi karaNI je kAraNa mATe terasa uparAMta caudaza TIpaNAmAM cAra cAle che. paNa punama madhye cAle nahi. so TIpaNAmAM dekhANI. koI kahasya je udayAta tithi leNI, so terasare dina caudazI udaya kaThe che. tisaro uttara e che. je aSTamI ghaTe tivAreM sAtimane dineM AThamano upavAsa kareM kyuM bhAdravAdi paMcamI cotha dina kIdhI, chaThare dine kAlikAcAryajII nA kahI, tie rIte caudaza terasamAM leMNI. paNa putima dina na ja karaNI. yadukta sUrya prajJapti sUtravRtI. saMvacchara caumAse pakhe aThAIAsu A tihisu, tAo pamANa bhaNiyA jIe sUro udayame I. 1 aha jaI kahevi na labhaI tattAo sUruggaNa juttAo. tA avara viddha avarA vi hujja na hu khuba tabiddhA. 2 vyAkhyA :- saMvatsarI, comAsAnI caudaza, punima, pakSanI caudaza, aThThAInI tithio e saghalI IM teha ja tithio pramANa karavI. ehameM virSe sUrya Urge teha ja. have kadApi te sUryanA udaya sahita na pAmIe, tivAre avaraviddha avarAvi hujja na hu puva tabiddhA kahetAM tivAre avaraviddhA kahetAM kSINatithi IM vadhANI ehavI je trayodazI pramukha () tithi hoI tima tehaja tithiI caudaza karavI yukta kahI che. paNa pUrvalI je terasa te na kahevAya. dAMta kahe che. jima koIka rAjA nAsIne bhIlanI pAli madhye raheto hoya paNa te rAjA lokamAM kahevAya. te rIte terasamAM saMkramI caudaza te caudaza ja kahI che. paNa te terasa na kahIe. tathA pAkhI te caudazano ja artha che. e sUrapannattIsUtranI TIkAno pATha che. te jANajo. 88-nI nAra - I- parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja -

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tathA traNa comAsAnI punama te ArAdhavI ja kahI che. tathA poSa suda-14 caudaza ghaTe che. te bArasa terasa bhelAM thAsya ne zukravArI caudaza thaze zAstrane anusAre. yataH evuM hINa caudazI teraseM juttA na doSamAvahaI, saraNa gao vi rAyA loANa hoI jaha pujjo. 1 e rIte caudazanI tithi kSaya thaI teM, caudaza terasane divase caudaza karavI. sUtrane mate kabUla karavI. ora tIna comAsAnI pUnama jainane TIpaNe kadI ghaTe nahIM. tiNayuM hoya tIthI khaDI rAkhaNI karI. triNamyuM terasa ja jelane TIpaNe ghaTe che te jANajo. tathA adhika mAsa te pramANa nahIM te rIte doya punima hoya athavA doya amAvAsyA hoya to dUsarI tithi pramANa karaNI. pahelI pramANa karaNI nahIM. eka ghaTikA pramANe hoya to paNa dUsarI ja kabUla karavI. yataH. saMpuNamiyaM kAuM vRddhie dhipUI na pu_tihi, je jA jaMmi u divase samappaI sA pamANa ti. 1 sUryanA udayamAM je tithi hoya te ugatI tithi kahIe te pramANa karavI ja. iti tatvataraMgiNI sUtra maLe. pahelI caudaza 60 ghaDI hoya ane bIjI caudaza eka ghaDI hoya to paNa bIjI ja caudaza pramANa karavI. paNa pahelI pramANa nahIM. evI rIte siddhAMta madhye ghaNI ja carcA che. so kAgada madhye kitarI likhAyA. tiNayuM karI thoDo pATha lakhyo che. so bAMcIne upayogamAM lAvaNI ja tithi buddhiyuM vicArI lejo. pharI saMzaya paDe to harakoI vAtano sau lakhajyo ja. zrI jaina sAhitya maMdira, hastalikhita prataH naM. 1271 'praznottarI' pAnA-17, 5. rUpavijayajI : iti praznottarI. pariziSTa-7 pariziSTa : 7 mAM che. zrI harSabhUSAgarA racita "paryuSaNA vicAra' prataakSaraza: hastalikhita prata parathI ane sarva prathama ja prasiddha karavAmAM Ave che. jethI lokika TIppaNInA AdhAre vartamAnamAM varSothI yatithionI ArAghanA thaI rahI che ane te ja suvidita paraMparAmAnya che. te samajI zakAya che. parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja --------89

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paryuSaNAvicAra prata kartA : zrI harSabhUSaNa gaNi syatA : vi. saM. 1486 api ca viSamakAlAnubhAvAt jainaTippanakaM vyavacchinnam tatastatprabhRti khaMDitasphurita-taduparyaSTamI-caturdazyAdikaraNe tAni sUtroktAni na bhavanti ityAgamena lokaizca samaM paraM virodhaH (iti) vicArya sarvapUrvagItArtha sUribhirAgamamUlamidam api tu pratiSThAdIkSAdisarvakAryamuhUrteSu laukikaTippanakameva pramANIkRtam / __ sunizcitaM naH parataMtrayuktiSu sphuranti yA kAzcana sUktisaMpadaH, tavaiva tAH pUrvamahArNavoddhRtA jaguH pramANaM jinavAkyavipuSaH iti zrI siddhasenadivAkaravacanAt, ataH sAMpratagItArthasUribhirapi tadeva pramANIkriyamANamasti / (2) kiMca bhavatAM jainaTippanakaM pramANaM uta laukikaM ? yadyAdyaM tanna, tasya bahukAlAd vyavacchinnatvAt' vyavacchinnamapi cet ? pramANIkariSyate tadA varSAcAturmAsakaM paMcAzaduttarazatadinaiH kathaM kriyamANamasti yatastaTipannakAbhiprAyeNa bhavatAM tatpaMcamAsAtmakaM na bhavatyeva sarvatra viMzatyuttarazatadinaireva tasya zrUyamANatvAt paMcamAsAtmakaM tu bhavadbhirapISyata eva kiMcaivASTamo'bhivarddhitamAso'sti, yadvA nAsti, yadvA gatavarSa eva sa vyatIto vyavacchinnanAyakakalpanayA kadAcanA'pi gRhaM sanAyakaM (?) bobhoti / atha laukikamiti cettarhi dehAdhikavaddhitAMgulyAdyavayavavad varddhitatithivaJcasAgaNita evA'sti ato jainalaukikaTippanakayorAkRtena pUrvadarzitA yazadharasiddhAntA'bhiprAyeNa ca sa kathaM bhavatAmapi gaNanIyo'sti ? api ca yadA jainaTippanakavyApRtirabhUttadA'pyadhikamAsa: zItoSNakAlacaturmAsakayozcauNhaM mAsANamaTThaNhaM pakkhANaM abhivarddhitavarSazate ca saMvaccharo vaikkaMto saMvacchariyaM vaikkamamityAdyanekAkSarairagaNanIya evA'bhUt / / _ 'saMprati vaddhitA'varddhitatithimAsacaturmAsakaparyuSaNAdiparva-pratiSThA-dIkSAdisarvakAryANi laukikaTippanakAnusAreNaiva sarvatra vyavahriyamANAni santi tatra ca sarvamAsAnAmabhivRddhiH syAdeveti / ' ___ "api ca caMdrasUryagrahaNahetukAsvAdhyAyakAle lagnAdikAryeSu ca laukikaTippanamurIkriyate, paryuSaNAparvakAle tu vyavacchinnasiddhAntaTippanakaM puraskriyate iti ko'yaM manISimAnyo nayaH nahi kvApi nirmalamucchinnaM ca suvyavahAraghaTanAyAM paTu dRSTaM tathApi co...patithi kSayavRddhi ) sara sane zAstrIya sama

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cet tat pramANaM kariSyate tadA pUrvoktavyavacchinnajainaTippanakAdhikAranirUpitavikalpadoSAnusaMga ato laukikaTippanakAbhiprAya evAnusAraNIyastathA ca sati - kSa pUrvA thiH RAryA, vRddhI #aa tathottarI | zrIvIramokSakalyANaM kArya, lokAnugairihaH / / 1 / / atra prasiddhA zrIumAsvAtivAcakanirdiSTA vyAkaraNoktA'pavAdasUtravadaudayika tithyApavAdarUpaitat-zlokoktA vidhirapi 'logaviruddhacAo' ityAgamAllokaviruddhatyAgakRdbhividvadbhirurIkAryaH / prazastiH zrI jinasuMdarasUrivineya-pUjya-harSasenagaNiprasAdaprAptasvakarmalAghavAnurUpasaddharmayogena paM. zrIharSabhUSaNagaNinA likhitaH saM. 1486 varSe svabodhAya satyapuravRddhagrAmayoH zrIvarddhita-bhAdrapada-paryuSaNA-vicAra-graMthaH samarthitaH / pariziSTa-8 pariziSTa : 8 mAM paM. kuMvarajI AchAMdajI jevA e ja spaSTa rIte jaNAvela che ke, "je caudaza Adi parvatithionI vRddhimAM vRddha kAryA tathottara'nA praghoSane vikRta banAvI ne caudasanA badale be teTasa karavAmAM Ave che te kRtrima che, je kAra caitra suda-24nI vRddhimAM be teTasa karavAthI bhagavAna zrI mahAvIradevanA janma kalyANakanI tithijI paNa virAdhanA thAya che ne suda-14nI paNa visAvaMnA thAya che' - te hakIkatano svIkAra temaNe karyo che. je UMDe UMDe AthI temano e ekarAra che ke, "jaina saMghamAM parvatathionI ArAghanA sarva koI karI zake te AzayathI temaNe pote ja vi. saM. 294 thI zarU karela ItIya paMcAMgomAM parvatathinI vRddhimAM pUrvanI tithinI vRddhi lakhavAthI parvatithinI tathA tenA pahelAMnI tithinI kharekhara virAdhanA thAya che. AthI parvatathionI vRddhimAM pUrvanI tithinI vRddhi karavI te azAstrIya, avyavahArU temaja kAlpanika che. e satya temane vi. saM. 1984mAM rahI rahIne 42 varSa bAda samajAya che, te temanA A lakhANathI ja zakAya che. caudaza be hoya tyAre terasa be karavI te kRtrima ja che. vAstavika rIte be caudaza ja lakhavI ucita che." jaina dharma prakAzamAM paM. kuMvarajI ANaMdajIe spaSTa rIte jaNAvela che. - parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samAja - - - - - 1 WWW.jainelibrary.org

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amArI sabhA taraphathI sumAre 40 varSathI munirAja zrI vRddhicaMdajI mahArAjajInI sUcanA anusAra zrIdhara zIvalAlanA jodhapurI paMcAMgane AdhAre jaina paMcAMga banAvI-chapAvIne jaina dharma prakAzanA grAhakone bheTa ApavAmAM Ave che. prastuta varSamAM te jodhapurI paMcAMgamAM caitra sudi-13 eka ja che. paNa sudi-14 be che, eTale be 14 pALI na zakAya mATe pahelI caudazane bIjI terazanuM kRtrima nAma ApavAmAM AvyuM che. have vicAro ke mahAvIra jayaMti sudi-13 je vAstavika che, te divase karavI yogya ke kRtrima banAvelI bIjI teraze karavI yogya ? jeo chApelA bhIMte coDavAnA paMcAMga jue tene to A khabara na hoya, eTale te to bIjI te2ze ja mahAvIra jayaMti kahe ane kare, paNa je samaje te tema kevI rIte kare ? vaLI A bAbata ame jaina dharma prakAzanA kArtika mAsanA aMkamAM pRSTha-278 me carcArUpe paNa prathama lakhela che. te vAMcIne koIe savAla uThAvyo nathI. temAM bIjI be bAbata paNa lakhelI che, te upara sujJonuM dhyAna kheMcavAmAM Ave che. (jaina dharma prakAza, pustaka-44muM, aMka-3jo, pRSTha-86muM, jeTha, 1984) pariziSTa-9 pariziSTa : 9 mAM paM. ma. zrI gaMbhIravijayajI mahArAjano thacarcA viSayano upayogI patra prasiddha karela che, jemAM teozrI spaSTa jaNAve che ke,'be tithi hoya tyAre ArAdhanA mATe bIjI tithi ja pramAyA gaNAvI', te badhI hakIkata ghaNI ja spaSTatApUrvaka A patra vAMcatA samajAI jAya che, jethI jeo ema kahe che ke, *patithinA kSaya-vRddhi Apo tyAM paraMparAthI hatA ja nahi, ne parvatithinA kSayavRddhi mAnanArA navA paMthI che, navo jhaghaDo ubho karanArA che', te lokonI AMkho ughADI nAMkhe tevo paM. zrI gaMbhIvajayajI mahArAjano A javAba che ke, *tithinI vRddhi hoya to pAchaLanI tithi grahaNa karavI, ne hAni hoya to pahelInI grahaNa karavI A pramANe zrI umAsvAtijI mahArAje kahela che, tethI vRddhimAM bIjI tithi ja pramANa che, zrI jyotiSa kaDaka payajJAmAM kahyuM che ke, * je tithi hAni pAme, te pahelI tithimAM sapti thAya che, je vRddhine pAme che, te uparanI tithine sparze che." ET parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja

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A hakIkata spaSTa kare che ke, paM. zrI gaMbhIravijayajI mahArAja sudhInI ApaNI paraMparA paTTA tithinI hAni-vRddhimAM mAnanAra hatI, paNa A patramAM paM. zrI gaMbhIravijayajI mahArAje (uttaranA mathALA pachI) je jaNAvela che ke,' jyAre koI pA tithinI vRddhi hoya eTale ke be hoya tyAre pahelI tithimAM sUrya ugato nathI, mATe te apramAr3A karAya che." tevuM temanuM kathana barAbara nathI, vRddhitithi eTale be sUryodayane sparzatI tithi, paNa temAM te pramANa rUpe ArAghyarUpe gAya ke,'je udaya tathA samAptine sparzatI hoya' - tethI vRddhimAM bIjI tithi ArAghya gAAya che. riziSTa : 6 mAM hiM DahelAnA upAzrayanA pramANabhUta mahApuruSa pU. paM. zrI padmavijayajI mahArAjanA patramAM paNa teozrIe spaSTa jaNAvela che ke, 'doya caudakSa thaye thake dUsarI ja caudaza tithipaNe mAnavA jogya jANavI.' A spaSTa ullekha ja kahI Ape che ke, paM. ma. zrI padmavijayajI mahArAja sudhI to ApaNI paraMparA spaSTa rIte be caudaza Adi parvatithinI vRddhine svIkAratI hatI, taduparAMta paM. gaMbhIvijayajI mahArAja jevAnA kAlamAM paNa Aja zAstramAnya suvihita paraMparA cAlu hatI. phakta parvatithine aMge goTALo ubho karyo hoya to A bhIMtIyA paMcAMganI patie ja. ne te ja hakIkata ahiM pariziSTa-8 mAM khuda te bhIMtIyA paMcAMganA jaina saMghamAM Adya utpAdaka zrI kuMvarajIbhAIne paNa jaNAvavI paDI che ke, 'jodhapurI paMcAMgamAM caitra sudi-2 3 eka ja che, paNa di-4 be eTale be 24 pAlI na zakAya mATe pahelI caudasane bIjI terasanuM kRtrima nAma ApavAmAM Avela che." vi. saM. 1942thI jyAre pahela-vahelAM bhIMtIyA paMcAMgano prAraMbha . kuMvarajIbhAIe karela tyAre temaNe bhatIyA paMcAMgomAM je rIta apanAvI tene aMge pote vi. saM. 1952mAM jyAre bhAdaravA sudi-panA kSaya vakhate saMvatsarI kyAre karavI ! te carcA cAlI tyAre jaNAAvela che ke, 'amArA taraphathI grAhakone daza varSa thayAM jaina paMcAMga bheTa dAkhala ApavAmAM Ave che. ApaNA jaina samudAyamAM tithinA nirNayane mATe paMDita zrIghara zivalAla taraphathI pragaTa thatuM jodhapurI paMcAMga hatuM, tenA AdhAre adyApi paryaMta ame paMcAMga taiyAra karIe chIe. temAM jyAre bAra tithi mAhenI koIpaNa tithino kSaya hoya tyAre athavA vRSTi hoya che, tyAre ApaNI tapAgacchanI samAcArIne anusAre 'kSaye pUrvA-vRddho uttarA' eTale parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja EUR3

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jyAre bAra tithimAMnI koI pa7 tithino kSaya hoya tyAre tenI pUrvanI tithino kSaya lakhIe chIe ane vRddhi hoya che, tyAre uttara tithino eTale bIjA divasane tithi tarIke mAnya rAkhIne prathama divasa atyAre agAunI tithimAM bheLavIne te AgalI tithinuM dvityapaNuM-bepaNuM karIe chIe. (prastuta pustako pariziSTa : 20) tithino kSaya tathA tithinI vRddhinA sthAne A lakhANamAM kuMvarajIbhAIe je ApaNI tapAgacchanI samAcAranA anusATe AgalI tithinuM dvitva-be zuM karIe chIe ema jaNAvela che, te temanI vAta taddana asatya che, je bhrAMtimUlaka che, kAraNa ke, ApaNI tapAgacchIya samAcArImAM kadiye vRddha kAryA tathottarA'no artha vRddhimAM AgalI tithine bevaDAvavAnI praNAlI suvidita nathI ja, paNa AvI asuvidita azAstrIya praNAlInA kAraNe ja tithi praznamAM moTo jhaghaDo ubho thayo. vAstavika ApaNA zAstrIya praNAlI te che ke, bIja, AThama, agIyArasa, caudaza, pUnama ke amAsanA kSaya prasaMge 2+2, 3+4, 718, 20+2, 24+25 ke 24+0)) e rIte bhegA ja paMcAMmAM lakhavA joIe, jethI pUrvanA divase baMne tithionI ArAdhanA te divase AvI jAya che tenI samaja8A rahe, je parvatithionI vRddhimAM be bIja, be pAMcama, be AThame, be agIyArasa, be caudaza tathA be pUnama ke be amAvAsyA e rIte ja ItIya paMcAMgamAM lakhAvuM joIe. jethI bIjI tithimAM te yatithinI ArAdhanA thAya ane Ama karavAthI je atyAre e bhramaNA ubhI thaI che ke, bIja, pAMcama, AThama, agIyArasa, caudaza, pUnama ke amAvasyA adi parvatithio bevaDAya ja nahi ke teno kSaya thAya ja nahi,' - te bhramaNA utpanna thAta ja nahi ne tapAgaccha jaina saMghamAM TheTha vi. saM. 195rathI je tithi viSayaka jhaghaDo ubho thayo je ArAdhyatithionI kSaya-vRddhinA prasaMge zAstrAnusArI suvihata paraMparAmAnya je ArAdhanA thatI hatI, temAM navI ne khoTI prAlI je zarU karAI ne bhAdaravA su. 5nA kSayamAM trIjano kSaya ne bhAdaravA su. panI vRddhimAM trIjanI vRddhi te rIte karavAnI temaja te dvArA vArSika mahAparvanI virAdhanAnI paNa pravRtti ubhI na ja thAta ! vidvAna paM. ma.nI gaMbhIravijayajI mahArAjano 'tithicarcA'nA viSayamAM upayogI patraH teo kahe che ke, be tithi hoya tyAre bIjI tithi ja pramANa karavI." 94 - - - - , parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja nAnA

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praznottara zrI iMdorathI eka gRhastha lakhI mokalelA praznano paMcAsajI zrI gaMbhIravijayajIe Apelo uttara vAcakavargane upayogI hovAthI atre prasiddha karyo che. prazna : rajaputArAmAM zrAvaka loko jyAre jodhapurI paMcAMgamAM bIja, pAMcama vagere tithi be hoya che, tyAre be pALe che ane gujarAta-kAThIyAvADamAM to pahelI tithine mUkIne bIjI tithine mAne che. A taraphanA zrAvako tema karatAM nathI. tethI atrenA vidvAno savAla pUche che ke kayA zAstranA AdhAre pahelI bIjane ekama gaNI, bIjI bIjane bIja gaNo cho ? paraMparAno savAla bAju mUkI zAstrAdhArathI ja e bAbata prasiddha karazo. uttara jyAre koI paNa tithinI vRddhi hoya che, eTale ke be hoya che. tyAre pahelI tithimAM sUrya ugato nathI. vAste apramANa karAya che ane bIjI tithimAM sUrya uge che, tethI te pramANa karAya che. pahelI tithino sUryanA ugyA pachI praveza hoya che. tethI te na levAya ema zAstramAM kahyuM che. __tadyathA anudayavatI bahvI api apramANA, udayavatI stokApi samAcaraNIyA iti umAsvAtivacanaM anudayavALI tithi ghaNI (ghaDI) hoya, to paNa te apramANa che ane udayavALI tithi thoDI (ghaDI) hoya, to paNa te AcaravA yogya che." A pramANe zrI umAsvAti vAcake kaheluM che. vaLI kahyuM che. yAM tithiM samanuprApya, samudgate ca bhAnavaH / sA tithi: sakalA jJeyA, dAnAdhyayanakarmasu / / je tithine pAmIne sUrya ugyo hoya, te tithi dAnamAM, bhaNavAmAM tathA tapasyAdika kriyAmAM saMpUrNa jANavI." vaLI kahyuM che ke - vRddhistUttarA grAhyA hAnau grAhyA pUrvA "tithinI vRddhi hoya, to pAchaLanI tithi grahaNa karavI, ne hAni hoya, to tenI pahelInI grahaNa karavI." - - parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja ---- -- -- -95

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A pramANe zrI umAsvAti mahArAje kahela che, tethI vRddhimAM bIjI tithi ja pramANa che. zrI jyotiSa karaMDaka payatrAmAM kahyuM che ke, "je tithi hAni pAme te pahelI tithimAM samApta thAya che. je vRddhi pAme te uparanI tithine sparze che." A payajJAnI TIkA prathamazrI pAdaliptasUrie saMkSepathI karelI che ane tyAra pachI zrI malayagirisUrie vistArathI karela che. je ke hAla pravartamAna che ane baMne AcAryo sarvamAnya gaNAyelA che. zrI bhagavatI sUtranA zataka pAMcamanA uddezA pahelAmAM zrI gautamasvAmIe bhagavaMtane pUchyuM che ke, "he bhagavan! sUryane Aditya zA mATe kaho cho ?" teno uttara prabhue A pramANe Apyo che ke, "he gautama ! sUryodayanA samayane Adi laIne ja samaya, AvalI, muhUrta, pakSa, mAsa, varSa, yAvatuM utsarpiNI, avasarpiNI sarva gaNavAmAM Ave che, tethI sUryane Aditya kahelo che." A uttarathI paNa ema siddha thAya che ke, sUryodayathI ja tithinI Adi gaNAya che. te ja sthaLamAM kahyuM che ke, je kSetramAM je vakhate sUryanuM dazyapaNuM ane adazyapaNuM thAya, te kSetramAM te ja vakhate pahelo rUdra nAme muhUrta gaNavo. teno pATha A pramANe - jaha jaha samae samae purai saMcarai bhassaro gayaNo taha taha iuvi niyamA jAI rayaNIi bhAvattha evaM ca sai narANaM udayatthamaNAe huMti tithiyAI saI desakAlabhee kassai kiMcivi dissae niyamA sai cevaya nidiTTho rudo muhutto kameNa savvesiM kesiMcIdANIpIya visayapamANo ravi jesiM / bhAvArtha : jema jema samaye samaye AgaLa sUrya gaganamAM cAlyo jAya che. tema tema samaya samaya pAchaLa nicce rAtri bhAva thato jAya che. ema hote sate manuSyone udaya astano niyata (samaya) bhinna bhinna thAya che. dezakALano bheda hovAthI koIkane koI vakhata udaya astano niyata che. tene te ja rUdra nAme pahelo muhUrta gaNAya. ema anukrame sarvane jANavo. tethI hamaNAM paNa keTalAkane sUryodaya veLA che. jemane hamaNAM ja sUrya najara viSe Avyo che temane. A pramANenA zrI bhagavatI sUtranA vacanathI paNa sUryanA udayakALavALI tithi ja pramANa che. vaLI ahorAtra sUryanI gati uparathI thAya che, te tithi to caMdra ne rAhunI haka ---- -nAkhyatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja -

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gati uparathI gaNAya che. eTale caMdranA vibhAganA soLa bhAga kalpIe, te mAMhelo eka bhAga rAhu DhAMkI rahe athavA mUkI rahe teTalA vakhatanI eka tithi gaNAya. tethI jo rAhunI gati zIvratAvALI thAya, to thoDA kALamAM tithi pUrNa thAya che ne maMdagati kare to lAMbA vakhata sudhI tithi pahoMce che. vaLI je divase tithino sATho paDe che. eTale 60 ghaDI tithi che ema lakhAya che. te divase tithino prAraMbha udaya vakhate hoto nathI. kemake kyAM to caMdrano prathamano bhAga grasAI rahyo na hoya athavA mukAI rahyo na hoya ema hoya che. mATe vRddhi tithimAM bIjI tithi ja pramANa che ema samajavuM. (zrI jaina dharma prakAza, pustaka-15muM, aMka-11mo, mahA suda-15, vi. saM. 1956, pRSTha-172) pariziSTa-10 pariziSTa : 20 mAM lakhavA mujaba A rIte kuMvarajIbhAIe pote ja karelI A bhUlane tyArabAda vi. saM. 1984 nA "zrI jaina dharma prakAzamAM nivedana karIne sudhAravA prayatna karyo che, je ApaNo ahiM pariziSTa-8mAM joyuM, paNa te ghaNuM moDuM thaI gayuM hovAthI ajJAna ne mughalokomAM Aja mAnyatA ghara karI gaI che ke, parvatithionA kSaya-vRddhi hoya ja nahi." paNa jo kuMvarajIbhAIe bhutIyA paMcAMganI zarUAtathI ja A rIte parvatathionI kSaya- vRddhimAM uparokta zAstrIya paddhatie te tithione chApavAnI zarUAta karI hota to A viSama paristhiti utpanna thAta ja nahi. Aje to jaina saMghamAM gaDarIyA pravAhanI jema e bhramaNA phelAtI gaI. jethI parvatathionI kSaya-vRddhinI vAta kare tene loko navA paMthI ne navuM kADhanAra tathA zAstravirUddha ane paraMparA virUddha karanArA' vagere kahIne navAjavA mAMDyA che. jema pelA brAhmaNanI vAtamAM Ave che ke, be-traNa Thagoe bhegA thaIne brAhmaNanI karIne kutarUM kahIne tenI pAsethI siphatapUrvaka jema bakarIne upADI lIdhI. tema bholA abudha gADarIyA lokonI pAsethI parvatithionI sAcI ArAghanA AvA lokoe yarvatithionI vRddhinA prasaMge be bIja na hoya, be pAMcama na hoya, be AThama na hoya, be agIyArasa na hoya, be caudaza na hoya, temaja be aparvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samAja~--~-97

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pUnama ke be amAsa na hoya, te rIte je parvatithionA kSaya prasaMgamAM ekama+bIja bhegA na thAya, 4+5 bhegA na hoya, 7+8 bhegA na hoya, 20+22 bhagata na thAya, 23+24 bhegA na thAya ane 24+25 ke 24+0)) bhegA na thAya, AvI asuvihita azAstrIya praNAlI ajJAnatAthI zarU karI mugdha lokone parvatithionI ArAghanAthI vimukha rAkhyA, eTale jenA pariNAme parvadivasonI vAstavika audayaka tithiniyata ArAdhanAthI loko vaMcita rahevA lAgyA. mATe ja vi. saM. 2993nI sAlathI zAstrAnusArI suvihita paraMparA mAnya bhIMtIyA paMcAMgo ArAghanAnA khapI pU. suvihita AcAryadevonI preraNAthI jyArathI zarU thayA, tyAre jo ke ajJAne lokoe kolAhala zarU karyo ne temAM jANakAro mA aMgata kAraNasara jAvA chatAM ye kolAhala karanAra ejJAnIonA ToLAmAM bhaLyA, chatAM ye Aja divasa sudhI zAstrAnusArI suvidita paraMparAmAnya te paMcAMgonI pravRtti tathA tene maLato Adara cAluM ja che, je ArAghanAnA prayI AtmAone mATe parvadivasonI sAcI ArAghanAnI zubha pravRtti tyAthI jainasaMghamAM zarU thaI. "vi saM. 152mAM bhAdaravA sadi-pano kSaya hato. tyAre suda-4-5 bhegA karIne ArAdhanA sarva saMghe karelI. te mATe "jaina dharma prakAzamAM kuMvarajIbhAIe spaSTa jaNAvela che ke bAra tithinA kSaya-vRddhi hoya che ! amArA taraphathI grAhakone daza varSa thayAM jaina paMcAMga bheTa dAkhala ApavAmAM Ave che. teno prAraMbha zrImat munirAja zrI vRddhicaMdrajI mahArAjanI hayAtimAM karelo che. te vakhate teo sAhebe ApaNA jaina samudAyamAM tithinA nirNayane mATe paMDita zrIdhara zIvalAla taraphathI pragaTa thatuM jodhapurI gaMDu paMcAMga batAveluM hatuM. tenA AdhAre adyApi paryata ame paMcAMga taiyAra karIe chIe. temAM jyAre bAra tithi mAMhenI koIpaNa tithino kSaya hoya che, tyAre athavA vRddhi hoya che tyAre ApaNI tapAgacchanI samAcArIne anusAre "kSaye pUrvA vRddho 3ttarA" eTale jyAre bAra tithimAMnI koIpaNa tithino kSaya hoya, tyAre tenI pUrvalI tithino kSaya lakhIe chIe ane vRddhi hoya che tyAre uttara tithino eTale bIjA divasane tithi tarIke mAnya rAkhIne prathamano divasa tyAra agAunI tithimAM bheLavIne te AgalI tithinuM dvitva-bepaNuM karIe chIe. 989-batamArA najIka pUrvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samAja nA jI.

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cAlatA varSanA (1952nA) bhAdaravA mAsamAM jodhapurI paMcAMgamAM zuda-5no kSaya che. have ApaNI samAcArI anusAre tithino kSaya thato na hovAthI kSaye pUrvA e vacanane anusAre pUrvalI cothano kSaya karavA jatAM te tithie ApaNuM parva-saMvaccharI che. tethI teno kSaya ThIka lAgato nathI. A bAbata paMcAMga chapAvyA agAu keTalIka jagyAe salAha-vicAra pUchavAmAM AvatAM keTalIka jagyAethI to bilakula javAba maLyo nahi ane keTalIka jagyAethI javAba maLyo temAM amArA vicArathI judA prakAranA be vicAro AvyA. eka evo vicAra maLyo ke chaThThano kSaya karavo ane bIjo evo vicAra (maLyo) ke trIjano kSaya karavo. chaThThano kSaya karavAno vicAra evA kAraNasara Avyo ke muMbaInAM vartArAnA gujarAtI paMcAMgomAM ane lAhoranA paMcAMgamAM chaThThano kSaya che. mATe chaThThano kSaya karavo. paraMtu A vicAra ame mAtra eTalA ja kAraNasara amalamAM mUkavAnuM durasta dhAryuM nahi. kAraNa ke adyApi paryaMta kAyama jodhapurI caMDu paMcAMgane pramANyuM gaNatAM chatAM atyAre tenA vartArAne amAnya gaNavo, te nyAyayukta gaNAya nahi, tethI e vicAra amalamAM mUkyo nathI. paraMtu A vicAramAM mukhya vAMdho saMvaccharIno to Avato nathI, kemake chaThThano kSaya karavAthI pAraNAnA divasane suda-pano kahevo ke suda-6no kahevo e ja vAMdhAmAM rahe che. trIjano kSaya karavAno vicAra evA kAraNasara Avyo ke kSaye pUrvA e vAkya prathama paMcamIne lAgu karatAM caturthIno kSaya karavo paDe te paNa saMvaccharI parvano divasa hovAthI pharIne kSaye pUrvA e vAkya tene (suda-4ne) paNa lAgu karIne suda3no kSaya karavo. A kAraNa paNa amane vAstavika lAgatuM nathI. kAraNa ke pharIne e vAkyano upayoga karavo e manakalpanA vaDe che. zAstrokta pramANa ema karavA mATe nathI. vaLI trIjane cotha baMne udayatithi badhA paMcAMgo pramANe hovA chatAM bhAdrapada mAsane trIje divase saMvaccharI laI javI. ema karavAne yugapradhAna sivAya ApaNane sattA nathI. A vicArane amArA vicAra sAthe mukhya bAbatamAM paNa nokhApaNuM che. kAraNa ke Ama karavAthI suda4, guruvAre saMvaccharI thAya ane aThThAIdhara paNa vada-11 guruvAre karavuM paDe. A vicAra amArA vicAramAM ThIka na lAgavAthI ame amalamAM mUkyo nathI. amAro vicAra badhI bAbato lakSamAM letAM evo thayo ke sudI-pane badale suda4no kSaya karavo e paraMparAgata pravartana che. phakta 4the saMvaccharIno divasa hovAthI parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya sama 99

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teno kSaya karavo ke kahevo ayogya che. mATe suda-5nI kriyA suda-4the karavI ane sudI-4 tathA sudI-5 bheLA gaNavA. saMvaccharI udayatithi caturthIe zukravAre ja karavI. are bAre tithimAM hAni na thavA mATe suda-panI kriyA te ja divase karIne suda-5no samAveza temAM karavo. A pramANe karavAmAM koI prakArano virodha na lAgavAthI ane paMcAMga bahAra tAkIda hovAthI tema ja e bAbata zrI saMgha maLIne paryuSaNanI agAu ATalI badhI mudate ekatra vicAra bahAra pADe evo saMbhava na hovAthI "suda-4-5 bheLA che" ane "te divase-zukravAre saMvaccharI che." evo amAro vicAra ame amArA paMcAMgamAM pradarzita karyo che. te chatAM paNa have pachI zrI saMgha maLIne paraMparA tathA zAstra vagerenA AdhArathI je vicAra nakkI kare te amAre kabUla che. amAre koI prakArano Agraha nathI ane evo nirNayakAraka vicAra je karaze te ame ghaNI khuzInI sAthe amArA copAnIyAmAM ja pragaTa karIzuM. ki bahunA ? (jaina dharma prakAza pustaka-12, aMka1lo, caitra suda-15, saMvata-1952 (pRSTha-10-11-12)) noMdha tithinA ArAdhanamAM hajAro varSathI cAlI AvatI tapAgacchanI samAcArI e mujabanI che ke - 'tithinA kSayamAM e tithinI ArAdhanA pUrvanI tithimAM ne tithinI vRddhimAM te tithinI ArAdhanA uparanI pAchaLanI bIjI tithimAM karavAnI' paNa A pariziSTamAM peja-98mAM je jaNAvela che ke, "vRddhimAM pUrvanI tithine bevaDI karavAmAM Ave che. e hakIkata azAstrIya tathA suvihita paraMparAnI virUddha che. A ja kAraNe bhIMtIyA paMcAMganI A paddhati jyArathI zarU thaI ne parvatithinA kSaya vRddhi lakhAtA baMdha thayA tyArathI ja jaina saMghamAM moTo jhaghaDo ubho thayo che. jaina saMghamAM parvatithionI sAcI ArAdhanAthI ArAdhanA karanArA vargane vaMcita rAkhavAmAM AvA bhIMtIyA paMcAMgono paNa jabbara hisso che. upasaMhAra tame A pustaka pUrepUruM vAMcI gayA ne ? tamane have barAbara samaja paDI gaIne ? ke bIja, pAMcama, AThama, agIyArasa, caudaza ne pUnama ke amAvAsyA jevI parvatithionA kSaya-vRddhi che, kAraNa ke jaina paMcAMga to Aje parApUrvathI vyuccheda pAmela che. jethI laukika paMcAMgothI ja ApaNe tithiniyata kArya 14 -- anila - parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja -

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karavAnI praNAlI Aje hajAro varSathI cAlI Ave che. e to tamane barAbara samajAyuM ne ? mATe ja pUrvadhara zrI umAsvAti vAcakano e praghoSa che ke, tithino kSaya hoya tyAre pUrvatithimAM te tithiniyata kArya thAya ane tithinI vRddhi hoya tyAre uttaratithimAM te tithiniyata kArya thAya. e tame samajI zakyA ne ? eTale jyAre jyAre parvatithinA kSaya-vRddhi Ave tyAre tyAre A ja vyavasthA jaina saMghamAM hajAro varSathI cAlI Ave che. ethI eka pakhavADIyAmAM divaso bhale ochA-vadhatA thAya paNa tithionI saMkhyA to ghaTatI ke vadhatI nathI, e tamane samajAyuM ne ? punama-amAvAsyAnI vRddhimAM bIjI punama ke amAvAsyAe tenI ArAdhanA thAya paNa be terasa to na ja karAya ane punama-amAvAsyAnA samayamAM tenI ArAdhanA caudazamAM ja thAya, paNa terasano kSaya to na ja thAya. A praNAlI ja zAstrIya tathA suvihita paraMparAnusAre che, te tame A pustakane vAMcatAM joI zakyA ne ? ne tamane te barAbara samajAyuM ne ? ne bhAdaravA sudi pAMcamano kSaya hoya to bhAdaravA suda cothamAM tenI ArAdhanA thAya. temaja sudi cotha-audayika te divase hovAthI saMvatsarI mahAparvanI ArAdhanA paNa te ja divase thAya. e ja rIte bhAdaravA sudi pAMcamanI vRddhi hoya to bIjI pAMcamanA divase pAMcamanI ArAdhanA thAya. ne bhAdaravA sudi cotha-saMvatsarI parvanI ArAdhanA audayika cothanA ja thAya. paNa pAMcamanI vRddhimAM cothanI ke trIjanI vRddhi na ja thAya. ne saMvatsarI mahAparva je audayika cothanA che, tenI virAdhanA kadie na thAya. A tamane barAbara samajAyuM ne ? haju paNa saMzaya jevuM lAge to pharI-pharI pustakane saraLatAthI dhyAnapUrvaka vAMcI jozo. mATe kahevAtI bahumatinA nAde caDIne parvatithionI ke saMvatsarI mahAparvanI virAdhanA na thAya tenI kALajI rAkhazo ne ? samaju mANasoe haMmezA satyane samajavA niraMtara prayatnazIla rahevuM ja joIe, ne temAM kadiye gADarIyA pravAhathI AMdhaLIyA nahi karavA e barAbara che ne ? - saMparvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja :- ----- ---- 101

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jatI AzadatA mATe ja jato muktimArganI ArAdhanA karavA mATe satyane samajavuM paDe. zakti-samAjasaMyoga mujaba anya jijJAsune satya samajAvavuM paNa paDe. tame samajo nahi, samajAvavAnI trevaDa keLavo nahi ane ekalo avAja UMco karIne ke bAMdho caDAvIne bIjAne dabAvI do e cAle nahi. vagara samaye tyAM rADo pADavI e paNa khoTuM che ane vagara samaye jyAM tyAM hAmAM hA pADavI e paNa khoTuM che. game tyAM game tenI sAme bhIDAI paDavuM e paNa khoTuM che ane game tyAM game tene bheTI paDavuM e paNa khoTuM che. banne vastu khoTI che. ApaNe avAja paNa UMco karavAnI jarUra nathI, bAMyo caDAvavAnI paNa jarUra nathI, jarUra che mAtra pote barAbara samajavAnI ane zAMtithI bIjAne samajAvavAnI. enA mATe ghaNo viveka joIze. mAthuM TADhuM boLa karIne kAma karavuM paDaze. koI tamane muMjhavavA mAge to na muMjhAvA mATe zuM karavuM te paNa samajavuM paDaze. ApaNe ahIM pakSApakSInA dhoraNe ke kASAyika bhAvone poSIne koI vAta vicAravI nathI. bhavasAgara taravo che. taravA mAge ene tAravA che, taravAnuM AlaMbana pUruM pADavuM che. e bhAvanAthI ja vAta karI rahyo chuM. satya samajAyA bAda to satyano ja pakSapAta karavAno. tenA ja pakSamAM aDIkhama ubhA rahevAnuM. satyane samajavA mATe - 1 - zuzraSA - sAMbhaLavAnI icchA, 2 - zravaNa - sAMbhaLavuM, 3 - grahaNa - svIkAra karavo, 4 - dhAraNA - manamAM avadhArI rAkhavuM, - uha - samajavA mATe avanavA prazno ubhA karavA, 6 - apoha - praznanuM samAdhAna meLavavuM, 7 - tatvanirNaya - ni:zaMka banavuM ane 8 - tattvano abhiniveza - tatvano Agraha rAkhavo. A ATha bAbato karavI paDe. A rIte meLavelA satyanI pakkaDa evI to 1 ... - - - - -parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja ---

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majabUta hoya ke devatAo Ave to paNa ene calAyamAna na karI zake. AgamamAM tuMgIyA nagaranA zrAvakonuM varNana Ave che. e zrAvako kevA hatA ? 'laddhA, gahIamra, pucchiyaDhDhA, viNicchiaTTha, ahigaya-jIvAjIvAIpayatthA, devehiMvi acAlaNijjA....' satyane meLavanArA, grahaNa karanArA, zaMkA paDe to pUchanArA, arthano vinizcaya karanArA, jIva-ajIvAdi padArthane jANanArA, devo vaDe paNa calAyamAna na thanArA... jANo cho ? satyanA AgrahI na banAya tyAM sudhI satyanI ArAdhanA na thaI zake. Agrahano matalaba jaDapaNuM nathI. paNa satyano asthimajjA pakSapAta che. ene tattvAbhiniveza kahyo che. eTale tattvano Agraha. Avo tattvAbhiniveza pAmI, satyanI ArAdhanA karI-karAvI mokSapadanA bhoktA banIe eja abhilASA. 0 0 0 -parvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya sama 03

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cAlu varSa enjInI ArAdhanA kyAre karavI ? saMvatsarI bhAdaravA suda-4, tA. 13-9-99, somavAre ja zA mATe ? = eka mahattva mArgadarzana cAlu varSe saMghamAnya janmabhUmi paMcAMgamAM saMvatsarI bhAdaravA suda-4nA somavAre AvatI hovAthI dara varSanI jema A varSe paNa vizALa saMkhyAmAM bhAviko somavAre, bhAdaravA suda-cothanA divase saMvatsarI mahAparvanI ArAdhanA karavAnA che. Ama chatAM keTalAko dvArA evo prazna karAI rahyo che ke, saMvatsarI somavAranI karavAnI ke maMgaLavAranI ? be trIja hoya to saMvatsarI tA. 14-8-99nA maMgaLavAra, bhA.suda-4nA ja karavI joIe. enA badale tA. 13-9-99nA somavAranI bIjI trIje zI rIte karI zakAya ? A prazna karanAra mahAnubhAvo jo saMghamAnya janmabhUmi paMcAMga joze, to temane khyAla Avaze ke hakIkatamAM bhAdaravA suda-3 be che ja nahi, paNa bhAdaravA suda-5 be che. eTale maMgaLavAranI saMvatsarIno koI prazna Avato ja nathI. janmabhUmi paMcAMgamAM : bhAdaravA suda-3, tA. 12, ravivAra bhAdaravA suda-4, tA. 13, somavAra bhAdaravA suda prathama-5, tA. 14, maMgaLavAra bhAdaravA suda dvitIya-5, tA.15, budhavAre che. Ama chatAM potAnI kalpanAthI be pAMcama na mAnatAM be trIja karavI ane paMcAMganI sAcI cothane bIjI trIja mAnI choDI devI, prathama pAMcamane cotha kahevI ane ArAdhavI te satyaniSThA sAthe saMgata thatuM nathI. 13 - - - - 5rvatithi kSayavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja -

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keTalAka loko ema paNa pUchatA hoya che ke moTI tithi be hoI zake ? be divasa caudasa bolIe ane emAM pahelA divase lilotarI vagereno upayoga karIe to doSa na lAge ? AvuM pUchanAre samajavuM joIe ke, be caitra, be Aso, be bhAdaravA Ave tyAre te mujaba ja bolAya che ane manAya che ane ema karIne bIjA caitramAM, bIjA AsomAM oLI vagerenI ArAdhanA karanAra pahelA caitra-AsomAM kazuM karatA nathI. be bhAdaravA vakhate pahelA bhAdaravAmAM paryuSaNanI koI ArAdhanA karatA nathI. te chatAM jema tyAM kazuM anucita manAtuM nathI tema ahIM paNa moTI tithio be AvatI hovAthI tema mAnavAmAM kazuM ja anucita nathI. A aMge zAstrIya koI vidhAna che ? ema keTalAka loko pUchatA hoya che, temaNe e paNa dhyAnamAM levA jevuM che ke - kalpasUtranA sAmAcArI nAmanA vyAkhyAnanI dareka vRttiomAM A aMgenI spaSTa vicAraNA karAI che. tyAM prazna karAyo che ke be bhAdaravA mahinA Ave tyAre paryuSaNanI ArAdhanA pahelA bhAdaravA mAsamAM karavI ke bIjA bhAdaravA mAsamAM karavI ? enA javAbamAM lakhyuM che ke jyAre be caudasa Ave che tyAre paSmInI ArAdhanA pahelI caudase na karatAM bIjI caudase karAya che, tema jyAre be bhAdaravA mahinA Ave tyAre paryuSaNanI ArAdhanA pahelA bhAdaravA mahinAmAM na karatAM bIjA bhAdaravAmAM karavI joIe. zrI kalpasUtranI dareka vRttiomAM AvatI A prasnottarI uparathI khyAla Avaze ke pahelAM paNa be caudaso AvatI hatI ane jyAre jyAre be caudaso AvatI tyAre tenA badale be terasa nahotI karAtI. paNa be caudasane yathAvat mAnya rAkhI pahelI caudase pakakhInI ArAdhanAdi na karatAM bIjI caudase karAtI hatI. ---parvatithi kSacavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samAja - jana- amalama-- a0i5

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AvI ja paristhiti A varSe bhAdaravA suda cothanI bAbatamAM che. vi. saM. 205panA A varSe bhA.su. 5 be Ave che. eTale cotha eka ja che ane be pAMcamanA badale be trIja karavI e khoTuM che ane somavAra, tA. 13mIe AvatI sAcI cotha choDIne maMgaLavAra, tA. 14mIe AvatI pahelI pAMcamane cothanuM nAma ApI te divase saMvatsarI karavI te paNa khoTuM che. sAcuM to te ja che ke, je rIte A varSanA janmabhUmi paMcAMgamAM be pAMcama che ane cotha eka ja che. tethI tene te ja rIte mAnya rAkhI, somavAra tA. 13mIe saMvatsarInI ArAdhanA karavI joIe. 0 0 0 1 ---------jamparvatithi kSacavRddhi aMge saraLa ane zAstrIya samaja -

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vi. saM. 2055nA (vIra saM. 2525, I.sana-1999) | cAlu varSe sakala zrIsaMgha mAnya janmabhUmi paMcAga anusAra paryuSaNa mahAparvanI ArAdhanA zrAvaNa vada-11, somavAra, tA. 6-9-1999 . paryuSaNA mahAparvano prAraMbha-aTTAIdhara zrAvaNa vada-0)), guruvAra, tA. 9-9-1999 - kalpadhara bhAdaravA suda-1, zukravAra, tA. 10-9-1999 - zrI mahAvIra janmavAMcana bhAdaravA suda-2, zanivAra, tA. 11-9-1999 - aDhamadhara-gaNadharavAda bhAdaravA suda-4, somavAra, tA. 13-9-1999 saMvatsarI mahAparva bhAdaravA suda-prathama-5, maMgaLavAra, tA. 14-9-19haeNla saMvatsarI tapanAM pAraNAM jinAjJAnusArI zAstra ane zAstrAnusArI suvihita paraMparA pramANe vartanAra tapAgacchIya tamAma ArAdhakoe upara mujaba paryuSaNA mahAparva ArAdhI sva-paranuM zreya sAdhavA bhalAmaNa che. Forevale & Personal use only