Sramana 1999 04

Author(s): Shivprasad
Publisher: Parshvanath Vidhyashram Varanasi
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/525037/1

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zramaNa SRAMANA svarNajayantI varSa apraila - jUna, 1999 I0 vArANasI samagana pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI PARSVANATHA VIDYAPITHA, VARANASI. Jato Education C omel www.jeunemorary.org

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zramaNa pArzvanAtha vidyApITha kI traimAsika zodha-patrikA varSa 50, aMka 4.6 apraila-jUna 1999 pradhAna sampAdaka prophesara sAgaramala jaina sampAdaka DaoN. zivaprasAda prakAzanArtha lekha-sAmagrI, samAcAra, vijJApana evaM sadasyatA Adi ke lie samparka kareM sampAdaka zramaNa pArzvanAtha vidyApITha AI.TI.AI. mArga, karauMdI po.A.-bI.eca.yU. vArANasI-221005 (u.pra.) dUrabhASa : 316521, 318046 phaiksa : 0542-318046 ISSN 0972-1002 vArSika sadasyatA zulka saMsthAoM ke lie ru. 150.00 vyaktiyoM ke lie ru. 100.00 isa aMka kA mUlya : ru. 25.00 AjIvana sadasyatA zulka saMsthAoM ke lie : ru. 1000.00 vyaktiyoM ke lie : ru. 500.00 noTa : sadasyatA zulka kA ceka yA DrAphTa kevala pArzvanAtha vidyApITha ke nAma se hI bhejeN|

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dhamaNa prastuta ahaka meM lekha pRSThasaMkhyA AcArAGga ke kucha mahattvapUrNa sUtra : eka vizleSaNa 1-10 DaoN0 surendra varmA prekSAdhyAna evaM bhAvAtIta dhyAna : eka cintana DaoN0 sudhA jaina 11-16 yazastilaka campU meM AyurvedIya svasthavRtta sambandhI viSaya 17-26 AcArya rAjakumAra jaina prAkRta vaidyaka (prAkRta bhASA kI AyurvedIya ajJAta jaina racanA) 27-51 kundana lAla jaina AcArya haribhadrasUripraNIta upadezapada eka adhyayana 52-66 DaoN0 phUlacanda jaina premI' zrI jinendra varNIjI dvArA praNIta 'padArtha vijJAna' aura usakI vivecana zailI 67-72 DaoN0 kamaleza kumAra jaina guru kA svarUpa : gurutattvavinizcaya ke vizeSa sandarbha meM 73-85 DaoN0 vijaya kumAra jaina mahAvIra ke siddhAnta : vartamAna pariprekSya 86.90 DaoN0 zrIraMjana sUrideva zarkI-kAlIna hindI sAhitya ke vikAsa meM banArasI dAsa kA avadAna 91-95 DaoN0 rAjadeva dube prAcIna bhArata ke pramukha tIrthasthala : bauddha aura jainadharma ke vizeSa sandarbha meM (zodhaprabandha-sAra) rAjeza kumAra 96-101 jaina darzana meM sRSTi kI avadhAraNA atula kumAra prasAda siMha 102-111 vidhipakSa aparanAma aMcalagaccha (acalagaccha) kA saMkSipta itihAsa 112-153 ziva prasAda Adhunika sandoM meM tIrthahara-upadezoM kI prAsaGgikatA 154-158 anila kumAra Vasanta in Prakrit Literature 159-177 Dr. Veneemadhavashastri Joshi sAhitya-satkAra 178-191 jaina-jagat . 192-202 nibandha pratiyogitA 203-205

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zramaNa AcArAGga ke kucha mahattvapUrNa sUtra : eka vizleSaNa DaoN0 surendra varmA* dekho aura samajho ('pAsa') mahAvIra kA samasta darzana amUrta cintana kA pariNAma na hokara sahaja pratyakSIkaraNa para AdhArita hai| yaha Avazyaka nahIM hai ki jo kucha bhI mahAvIra kahate haiM use A~kha banda kara sahI mAna hI liyA jaae| ve bAra-bAra hameM saMsAra kI gatividhiyoM ko svayaM 'dekhane ke lie kahate haiN| ('dekhane ke lie prAkRta bhASA meM 'pAsa' zabda kA prayoga huA hai jo vastuta: 'pazya' (saM0) dhAtu se AyA hai|) aura isa prakAra svatantra rUpa se una niSkarSoM para pahu~cane ke lie prerita karate haiM jo svayaM mahAvIra ne apane anubhava aura pratyakSa se phalita kie haiN| mahAvIra kA yaha Agraha ki hama saMsAra kI gatividhiyoM ko svayaM hI dekheM, eka ora jahA~ svatantra cintana para bala detA hai, vahIM dUsarI ora dArzanika vicAra ko kevala amUrta soca aura kitAbI jJAna se mukta karatA hai| mahAvIra hameM Amantrita karate haiM ki hama dekheM ki isa saMsAra meM sabhI jIva eka dUsare ko duHkha pahu~cAte haiM, isase samasta prANI jagat eka AtaMkita sthiti meM jIne ke lie abhizapta haiM, ve kahate haiM - pANA pANe kilesti| pAsa loe mhnbhyN| (pR0 230/13-14)* - *. pUrva upanidezaka -- pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vaaraannsii| *. isa Alekha ki sabhI uddharaNa, muni nathamala dvArA sampAdita aura jaina vizvabhAratI lADanUM, dvArA prakAzita AyAro se lie gae haiN| pRSTha saMkhyA ke bAda gAthA kramAMka DAlA gayA hai|

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2 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 _ 'pANA pANe kilesati' - yaha eka tathya hai ki prANI, prANiyoM ko kleza pahu~cAte haiM, lekina mahAvIra yahA~ jisa bAta kI ora hameM vizeSakara saMketa karate haiM vaha yaha hai ki prANiyoM kA eka-dUsare ke prati aisA vyavahAra saMsAra meM mahAbhaya vyApta karatA hai unakI cintA hai ki AtaMka se Aqhira prANiyoM ko kisa prakAra chuTakArA prApta karAyA jaae| jahA~ taka manuSya kA sambandha hai, eka vicArazIla prANI hone ke nAte, usase to yaha apekSA kI hI jA sakatI hai ki vaha kama se kama isa AtaMka kA kAraNa na bne| lekina aisA vastuta: hai nhiiN| balki isa mahAbhaya ko prazraya dene meM manuSya kA yogadAna zAyada sabase adhika hI ho| mahAvIra saMketa karate haiM ki tanika Atura vyaktiyoM ko dekho to| ve kahIM bhI kyoM na hoM, hara jagaha prANiyoM ko paritApa dene se bAz2a nahIM Ate tattha-tathta puDho pAsa, AturA pritaaveNti| (8/15) ye Atura loga Aqhira haiM kauna? sAmAnyata: hama sabhI to Atura haiN| vaha bImAra mAnasikatA jo vyakti ko adhIra banAtI hai vastuta: usakI dehAsakti hai| hama Atura manuSya kaheM, Asakta kaheM- bAta eka hI hai| mahAvIra kahate haiM, isalie Asakti ko dekho| isakA svarUpa hI aisA hai ki vaha hamAre mArga meM sadaiva ror3A banatI hai aura phira bhI hama usakI ora khiMce hI cale jAte haiM - tamhA saMgaM ti paash| gaMthehiM gaDhiyA NarA, visaNNA kaamvippiyaa| (252/108-109) mahAvIra hameM yaha dekhane ke lie nirdeza dete haiM ki ve loga jo dehAsakta haiM, pUrI taraha se parAbhUta haiN| aise loga bAra-bAra duHkha ko prApta hote haiN| vastuta:, ve batAte haiM, isa jagat meM jitane loga bhI hiMsA-jIvI haiM, isI kAraNa se hiMsA-jIvI haiN| deha aura daihika viSayoM ke prati vyakti kA lagAva hI hiMsA kA kAraNa hai pAsaha ege rUvesu giddhe prinnijjmaanne| ettha phAse puNo punno| AvaMtI keAvaMtI loyaMsi AraMbhajIvI, eesu ceva aarNbhjiivii| (178/13-15) mahAvIra kahate haiM ki saMsAra meM vyApta AtaMka aura mahAbhaya jisa vyakti ne dekha aura samajha liyA hai, vahI hiMsA se nivRtta hone meM saphala ho sakatA hai (pR0 43/146, 145) / Atura loga jahA~ sthAna-sthAna para paritApa dete haiM, vahIM dUsarI ora dekho ki

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AcArAGga ke kucha mahattvapUrNa sUtra : eka vizleSaNa : 3 sAdhujana saMyama kA jIvana jIte haiN| lajjamANA puDho pAsa! (pR08/17)| aise zAnta aura dhIra vyakti dehAsakti se mukta hote haiM - iha saMti gayA daviyA (pR0 42/149) / saMkSepa meM mahAvIra hameM Amantrita karate haiM ki hama pratyakSata: dekheM ki saMsAra meM hiMsA ke kAraNa jo AtaMka vyApta hai usakA mUla dehAsakti meM hai aura isa Asakti ko samApta karane ke lie saMyama Avazyaka hai| ve isa sandarbha meM sAdhuoM ko lakSita karate haiM aura kahate haiM ki dekho, unhoMne kisa prakAra hiMsA se virata hokara saMyama ko apanAyA hai| aise loga hI hamAre sacce mArgadarzaka haiN| kSaNa ko pahacAno aura pramAda na karo mahAvIra kahate haiM ki he paNDita! tU kSaNa ko jAna- khaNaM jANAhi paMDie (74/24) / ___ yaha jainadarzana kA eka bahuta mahattvapUrNa sUtra hai| prazna kiyA jA sakatA hai ki yahA~ 'kSaNa' se kyA Azaya hai? 'kSaNa' manuSya kI yathArtha sthiti kI ora saMketa karatA hai jo kama se kama santoSajanaka to nahIM hI kahI jA sktii| yadi hama apanI aura saMsAra kI vAstavika dazA kI ora gaura kareM to hameM spaSTa samajha meM A jAegA ki (1) yaha saMsAra parivartanazIla hai aura yaha sadaiva eka-sA nahIM banA rhtaa| Aja vyakti yauvana aura zakti se bharapUra hai; kintu kala yahI vyakti vRddha aura azakta ho jaaegaa| Ayu bItatI calI jA rahI hai aura usake sAtha-sAtha yauvana bhI DhalatA jA rahA hai ---- vayo accei jovvaNaM ca (72/12) / (2) duHkha aura sukha vyakti kA apanA-apanA hotA hai, ise bhI samajha lenA caahie| jANittu dukkhaM patteyaM sAyaM, (74/22) / ata: yaha socanA ki koI bhI anya vyakti/parijana viparIta sthitiyoM meM vyakti kA sahAyaka ho sakatA hai, kevala bhrama mAtra hai| na to hama dUsaroM ko trANa yA zaraNa de sakate haiM aura na hI dUsare hameM trANa yA zaraNa de sakate haiN| nAlaM te tava tANAe vA, saraNAe vaa| tumaM pi tesiM nAlaM tANAe vA, saraNAe vaa| (72/8) (3) paristhitiyA~ bahuta kaThina haiN| vyakti dina-ba-dina durbala hotA jA rahA hai, use kisI bhI kSaNa mRtyu ghera sakatI hai| bahuta hI kalAtmaka bhASA meM kahA gayA hai - Natthi kAlasya NAgamo (82/62)- mRtyu ke lie koI bhI kSaNa anavasara nahIM hai aura phira bhI vyakti apane jIvana se atyadhika lagAva pAle hue hai| vaha apane daihika sukha ke aneka sAdhanoM ko juTAtA hai aura samajhatA hai yaha arthArjana use surakSA pradAna

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4 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 kara skegaa| vaha dhana ekatrita karane ke lie svayaM cora aura luTerA bana jAtA hai; kintu eka samaya aisA bhI AtA hai ki cora aura luTere hI usakA dhana chIna le jAte haiM aura isa prakAra sukha kA arthI vastuta: duHkha ko prApta hotA hai (84/69) / saMsAra kI isa niHsAratA ko samajhanA hI 'kSaNa' ko pahacAnA hai| ___ ata: mahAvIra kahate haiM dhairyavAna puruSoM ko avasara kI samIkSA karanI cAhie aura muhUrtabhara bhI pramAda nahIM karanA caahie| aMtaraM ca khalu imaM saMpehAe-dhIre muhuttamavi No pamAyae (72/11) / vastuta: jisa vyakti ne kSaNa ko pahacAna liyA hai vaha eka pala kA bhI vilamba kie binA apanI janma-maraNa kI sthiti se mukti ke lie prayAsa Arambha kara hI degaa| kauzala isI meM hai| isIlie mahAvIra kahate haiM - kuzala ko pramAda se kyA prayojana? alaM kusalassa pamAeNaM (88/95) aura ve nirdeza dete haiM ki uTho aura pramAda na karo -- uThThie No pamAyae (182/23) / _ 'pramAda' kise kahate haiM? pramAda na karane kA kyA artha hai? jo parAkrama karatA hai, pramAda nahIM krtaa| mahAvIra parAkrama ke lie prerita karate haiM, pramAda ke lie nhiiN| mahAvIra ke darzana meM parAkrama kA artha hai - krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha Adi kaSAyoM ko zAnta kara denA, zabda aura rUpa meM Asakti na rakhanA tathA pUrI taraha apramatta ho jAnA (dekheM, 338/15) / vaise bhI pramAda cha: prakAra ke batAe gae haiM - 1. madya pramAda, 2. nidrA-pramAda, 3. viSaya pramAda, 4. kaSAya pramAda, 5. dhuta-pramAda tathA 6. nirIkSaNa (pratilekhanA) pramAda (sthAnAMgasUtra, 6/44) / ina sabhI prakAra ke pramAdoM se bacanA hI parAkrama hai aura yaha parAkrama vyakti ko svayaM hI dikhAnA hai| isake lie use kisI anya se koI sahAyatA prApta hone vAlI nahIM hai| ata: pramAda na karane kA eka artha yaha bhI hai ki vyakti apanI mukti ke lie svayaM hI prayatna kre| puruSArtha aura parAkrama vastuta: mAnava-prayatna meM hai| jainadarzana ne kisI bhI atiprAkRtika aura daivI zakti, jise hama prAya: 'Izvara' kahate haiM, meM vizvAsa nahIM kiyA hai| manuSya akelA AyA hai aura akelA hI jaaegaa| use kisI anya seIzvara se bhI- koI sahAyatA prApta hone vAlI nahIM hai| manuSya kA ekamAtra mitra manuSya svayaM hI hai| kisI mitra yA sahAyaka ko apane se bAhara khojane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| mahAvIra kahate haiM- purisA! tumameva tumaM mittaM, kiM bahiyA mittamicchasi? (136/62) ata: uTho aura pramAda na karo! ananya aura parama pada prApta karane hetu kSaNabhara pramAda na karo- aNaNNaparamaM nANI, No pamAe kayAi vi (134/56) / jaba taka kAna sunate haiM aura A~kheM dekhatI haiM, nAka sUMgha sakatI hai aura jIbha rasa prApta kara sakatI hai, jaba taka sparza kI anubhUti akSuNya hai- ina nAnArUpa indriya . jJAna ke rahate puruSa ke lie, yaha apane hI hita meM hai, ki vaha samyak anuzIlana kare

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AcArAGga ke kucha mahattvapUrNa sUtra : eka vizleSaNa : 5 (74/75) / bAda meM yaha avasara nahIM aaegaa| he paNDita, tU kSaNa ko jAna aura pramAda na kr| medhAvI banAma mandamati AyAro meM manuSya ke do spaSTa prArUpa batAe gae haiM -- medhAvI aura mUr3ha yA mndmti| prathama dRSTi meM aisA pratIta hotA hai medhAvI aura mar3ha mAnava baddhi kA eka mApa hai jisake eka chora para 'medhAvI' aura dUsare chora para 'manda-mati' hai| lekina vastuta: aisA hai nhiiN| yaha mAnava buddhi kA paimAnA na hokara vyaktiyoM ke do varga haiN| medhAvI vyaktiyoM kI kucha naitika-cAritrika vizeSatAe~ haiM jo mandamati vyaktiyoM se bhinna aura unakI virodhI haiN| mandamati loga moha se AvRtta hote haiN| ye Asakti meM phaMse hue loga haiM --- maMdA moheNa pAuDA (76/30) / dUsarI ora medhAvI puruSa moha aura Asakti ko apane pAsa phaTakane nahIM dete| ve ina sabase nivRtta hote haiN| ariiM AuTTe se mehAvI (76/27)- jo arati kA-caitavika udvegoM kA-nivartana karatA hai, vahI medhAvI hai| Asakti manuSya ko becaina karatI hai, azAnta karatI hai use vyathita aura udvelita karatI hai| kintu medhAvI puruSa vaha hai jo na cintita hotA hai, na vyathita yA udvelit| vaha sabhI udvegoM ko apane se bAhara nikAla pheMkatA hai, unase nivRtti pA letA hai| _ 'arati' (arai) kA artha jahA~ eka ora becainI aura azAnti se hai, vahIM dUsarI ora, virakti yA rAga ke abhAva ko bhI 'arati' kahA gayA hai; kintu 'ariiM AuTTe' rAga ke abhAva se nivRtti nahIM haiM, vaha to svayaM rAga se- asaMyama se- nivRtti hai| saMyama meM rati aura asaMyama meM arati karane se caitanya aura Ananda kA vikAsa hotA hai| saMyama meM arati aura asaMyama meM rati karane se usakA hrAsa hotA hai| 'ariiM AuTTe' saMyama se hone vAlI 'arati' (virakti) kA nivartana hai (pR0 109) / asaMja me niyattiM ca, saMjame ya pvttnnN| . jo vyakti mandamati hai, satata mUr3ha hai| vaha dharma ko nahIM smjhtaa| satataM mUr3e dhammaM NAbhijANai (88/93) / dUsarI ora jo vyakti AjJA (dharma) meM zraddhA rakhatA hai, vaha medhAvI hai - saDaDhI ANAe mehAvI (140/80)|.medhaavii sadA dharma kA pAlana karatA hai aura nirdeza kA kabhI atikramaNa nahIM krtaa| NihesaM NAtivaTTejjA mehAvI (202/115) / . AyAro meM medhAvI, dhIra, vIra Adi zabda lagabhaga samAnArthaka haiM, jo medhAvI nahIM hai, vaha mandamati hai; jo dhIra nahIM hai vaha Atura hai; jo vIra nahIM hai, vaha kAyara

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zramaNa / apraila-jUna/ 1999 hai| saMsAra meM do prakAra ke vyakti haiM / eka varga medhAvI, dhIra aura vIra puruSoM kA hai aura dUsarA mandamati Atura aura kAyara logoM kA hai, jo medhAvI haiM ve dhIra bhI haiN| jo mandamati haiM ve Atura aura kAyara bhI haiN| 6 : vIra puruSa kauna hai ? vIra puruSa hiMsA meM lipta nahIM hotA - Na lippaI chaNapaeNa vIre (106/180) aura medhAvI ahiMsA ke marma ko jAnatA hai-- se mehAvI aNugdhAyaNassa kheyaNNe (106 / 181) / isake viparIta kAyara manuSya hiMsaka hote haiM; viSayoM se pIr3ita, vinAza karane vAle, bhakSaka aura krUra hote haiN| hiMsA kI apekSA se kAra durbala nahIM hai aura na hI vIra balavAn hai / basaTTA kAyarA jaNA lUsagA bhavaMti viSayoM meM lipta kAyara vyakti 'lUSaka' (hiMsaka, bhakSaka, prakRti krUra) hotA hai| -- dhIra puruSa dhairyavAn haiN| Atura adhIra haiN| Atura loga hara jagaha prANiyoM ko duHkha aura paritApa dete haiM, ise spaSTa dekhA jA sakatA hai| tattha tattha puDho pAsa, AturA paritAveMti (8/15) / isakA kAraNa hai Atura manuSya Asakti se grasta hotA hai / yahI Asakti manuSya ko AzA / nirAzA ke jhUle meM jhulAtI hai aura use svecchAcArI banAtI hai; kintu dhIra puruSa vaha hai, jo isa AzA aura svacchandatA ko chor3a detA hai AsaM ca chaMdaM ca vigiMca dhIre (88/86) / AyA jaba manuSya ke do viparIta guNa-dharmI prarUpoM kA ullekha karatA hai, to kyA vaha inako pUrNata: ekAntika mAnatA hai? kyA medhAvI sadaiva medhAvI aura mandamati pUrNata: mandamati hI rahatA hai? spaSTataH 'medhAvI' aura 'mUr3ha' ekAntika prarUpa nahIM haiN| AyAro meM spaSTa dikhAyA gayA hai ki medhAvI puruSa bhI kisa prakAra cyuta hokara punaH mandamati yA mUr3ha ho jAte haiN| uttarottara Ane vAle duHsaha parISahoM ko sahana na kara pAne ke kAraNa (234/32) ve apanA prayatna dvArA arjita kiyA huA muni-pada chor3a dete haiN| isI prakAra medhAvI Arambha se hI medhAvI nahIM hote| ve uttarottara hI isa dizA kI ora agrasara hote haiM / vastuta: medhAvI puruSa hI muni hai| muni kA artha hai jJAnI / AyAro ke anusAra jo puruSa apanI prajJA se loka (saMsAra) ko jAnatA hai vaha muni kahalAtA hai| aisA vyakti dharmavit aura Rju hotA hai paNNANehiM pariyANai loyaM muNIti vacce, dhammaviutti aMjU (122/5) muni ko 'kuzala' bhI kahA gayA hai| kuzala kA bhI artha hai - jJAnI / kuzala apane jJAna se janma-maraNa ke cakra kA atikramaNa kara punaH na baddha hotA hai aura na mukta hotA hai - kusale puNa No baddhe, No mukke (106/182) / --- AtmatulA- ahiMsaka jIvana kA rakSAkavaca ( tAvIz2a ) yadi hama hiMsA ke gati-vijJAna se paricita haiM to hameM yaha samajhate dera nahIM lagegI ki hiMsA ke kAraNa hamArA saMsAra narka bana gyaa| hiMsA eka aisI mAnasika granthi hai

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AcArAGga ke kucha mahattvapUrNa sUtra : eka vizleSaNa jisakA moha hama chor3a nahIM pAte aura hamArI mRtyu kA vaha kAraNa banatI hai aisa khalu gaMthe esa khalu mohe esa khalu mAre esa khalu Narae (pR0 10/25) . jisane hiMsA meM nihita isa AtaMka aura ahita ko dekha liyA hai, use hiMsA se nivRtta hone meM samaya nahIM lgegaa| lekina yaha 'dekhanA' korA bauddhika jJAna nahIM hai| yaha to vastuta: eka AdhyAtmika anubhava hai| jaba taka ki hama apane Apa meM andara se isa bAta ko nahIM samajhate, hama bAhya jagat meM vyApta hiMsA ko bhI nahIM samajha skte| mahAvIra kahate haiM, jo adhyAtma ko jAnatA hai, bAhya ko jAnatA hai| jo bAhya ko jAnatA hai, vaha adhyAtma ko jAnatA hai| je ajjhatthaM jANai, se bahiyA jaanni| je bahiyA jANai, se ajjhatthaM jaanni| (pR0 42/147) yahI 'AtmatulA' hai| mahAvIra isI AtmatulA ke anveSaNa ke lie hameM Amantrita karate haiM - eyaM tulamaNNesiM (vahI, 148) / AtmatulA vastuta: saba jIvoM ke duHkha-sukha ke anubhava kI samAnatA para hamArA dhyAna AkRSTa karatI hai| mahAvIra kahate haiM ki hamArI hI taraha sabhI prANiyoM ko AyuSya priya hai| ve sukhAsvAdana karanA cAhate haiN| duHkha se ghabarAte haiN| unheM vadha apriya hai, jIvana priya hai| ve jIvita rahanA cAhate haiM savve pANA piyAuyA suhasAyA dukkhapaDikUlA appiyavahA piyajIviNo jiiviukaamaa| (82/63) savvesiM jIviyaM piyN| (84/64) andara hI andara hama saba bhI yahI cAhate haiN| ata: mahAvIra kahate haiM ki tU bAhya jagat ko apanI AtmA ke samAna dekha - Ayao bahiyA pAsa (134/52) / , yadi hama bAhya jagat ko apanI AtmA ke samAna dekha pAte haiM to nizcita hI hiMsA se virata ho sakate haiN| mahAvIra ne ahiMsaka jIvana jIne kA hameM yaha eka uttama rakSA-kavaca diyA hai, jisase manuSya na kevala svayaM apane ko balki samasta prANI jagat ko hiMsA se bacAe rakha sakatA hai| hamArI sArI kaThinAI yahI hai ki hama jisa tarAjU se svayaM ko taulate haiM, dUsaroM ko nahIM taulte| dUsaroM ke lie hama dUsarA tarAjU istemAla

Page #11
zramaNa/apraila-jUna 1999 karate haiN| kintu mahAvIra 'AtmatulA' para hI sabako tIlane ke pakSadhara haiN| jaba taka hama dUsare prANiyoM ko bhI Atmavat nahIM samajhate, hama vastutaH apanI rakSA bhI nahIM kara skte| sabakI rakSA meM hI apanI rakSA bhI sammilita hai| isIlie mahAvIra kahate haiM, sabhI logoM ko samAna jAnakara, vyakti ko zastra se, hiMsA se, ubaranA cAhie 33 samayaM logasya jANittA, ettha satthovarae / (AyAro pR0 122 / 3) yahA~ yaha draSTavya hai ki mahAvIra ne hameM yaha jo hiMsA-ahiMsA viveka ke lie AtmatulA kA mApadaNDa diyA hai, use kisI na kisI rUpa meM anya darzanoM/ dArzanikoM ne bhI apanAyA hai| isa sandarbha meM pAzcAtya vikhyAta dArzanika kANTa kA nAma sahaja hI smaraNa ho AtA hai| kANTa, yadyapi jainadarzana se nizcita hI aparicita rahe hoMge lekina unhoMne naitika AcaraNa ke jo mApadaNDa die haiM unameM se eka AtmatulA kI ora hI karatA hai| unake anusAra manuSya ko ThIka usI taraha vyavahAra karanA cAhie jaisA ki vaha apane lie dUsaroM se apekSA karatA hai / kANTa kA kahanA hai ki vyakti ko sadaiva aise sUtra ke anusAra kAma karanA cAhie jo sArvabhauma niyama bana sake "Act only on that maxim (or principle), which thou canst at the same time will to become a universal law. " dUsare zabdoM meM hama dUsaroM ke prati koI aisA kAma na kareM jise hama apane lie galata samajhate hoM / mahAvIra kI 'AtmatulA' ke sandarbha meM yadi hama dekheM to isase yaha artha nikalegA ki yadi hameM hiMsA apane lie priya nahIM hai to hameM dUsaroM kI hiMsA nahIM karanI caahie| ahiMsA hI eka aisA niyama ho sakatA hai jise sArvabhaumika rUpa se svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai, hiMsA nahIM / -- hiMsA kA prarUpa- vijJAna (Typology) yadyapi jaina dharmagranthoM meM anya sthAnoM para hiMsA ke aneka prarUpoM kA varNana aura vargIkaraNa huA hai; kintu AyAro meM spaSTa rUpa se hiMsA kA koI prarUpa vijJAna nahIM milatA, parantu eka sthala para hiMsA kI do vimAoM (Dimensions) kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai (40/140) / isameM kahA gayA hai ki kucha loga prayojanavaza prANiyoM kA vadha karate haiM; kintu kucha vyakti binA prayojana hI vadha karate haiN| isa prakAra hiMsA arthavAn bhI ho sakatI hai aura anartha bhI ho sakatI hai| isI gAthA meM Age calakara hiMsA kI eka aura vimA batAI gaI hai jo hiMsA ko tInoM kAloM - * vigata, vartamAna aura bhaviSya se jor3atI hai| hiMsA isa prakAra bhUta-prerita ho sakatI hai, vartamAna prerita ho sakatI hai aura bhaviSya prerita bhI ho sakatI hai - -

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AcArAGga ke kucha mahattvapUrNa sUtra : eka vizleSaNa : 9 appege aTThAe vahaMti, appege aNaTThAe vahaMti appege hiMsiMsu metti vA vahaMti appege hiMsaMti metti vA vahaMti appege hiMsissaMti metti vA vahati (40/140) jahA~ taka hiMsA kI prayojanAtmaka ('aTThAe') aura aprayojanAtmaka ('aNaTThAe') vimA kA prazna hai, arthavAn athavA prayojanAtmaka hiMsA ke kucha udAharaNa isI gAthA ke Arambha meM die gae haiM jisameM kahA gayA hai ki kucha vyakti zarIra ke lie prANiyoM kA vadha karate haiM to kucha loga carma, mAMsa, rakta, hRdaya, pitta, carbI, paMkha, pUMcha, keza, sIMga, daMta, dAr3ha, nakha, snAyu, asthi aura prANiyoM kI asthimajjA ke lie unakA vadha karate haiN| yaha spaSTa hI prayojanAtmaka hiMsA hai| hiMsA karane ke bezaka aura bhI prayojana ho sakate haiN| eka anya gAthA, jise AyAro meM bAra-bAra doharAyA gayA hai, ke anusAra manuSya hiMsA vartamAna jIvana ke lie prazaMsA, sammAna aura pUjA ke lie janma-maraNa aura mocana ke lie, duHkha pratikAra ke lie karatA hai| (39/130) isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki prayojanAtmaka hiMsA ke kaI vivaraNa hameM AyAro meM milate haiM; kintu aprayojanAtmaka (aNaTThAe) hiMsA kA koI spaSTa udAharaNa hameM nahIM milatA, parantu eka gAthA meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki Asakta manuSya hAsya-vinoda meM (kabhI-kabhI) jIvoM kA vadha kara Ananda prApta karatA hai avi se hAsamAsajja, haMtA NaMdIti mannati (130/32) ise spaSTa hI nirarthaka (aprayojanAtmaka) hiMsA kahA jA sakatA hai| isa prakAra kI hiMsA se manuSya ko koI lAbha nahIM hotA sivA isake ki vaha isa prakAra kI hiMsA karake eka asvastha sukha prApta kre| isa prakAra kI nirarthaka hiMsA ko hama krIDAtmaka hiMsA bhI kaha sakate haiN| AyAro ke anusAra isa prakAra kI krIr3Atmaka hiMsA meM kevala bAla aura ajJAnI loga hI pravRtta ho sakate haiM, kyoMki isase koI mAnava prayojana to sadhatA nahIM hai, balki isase vyakti nirarthaka hI anya prANiyoM se apanA baira hI bar3hAtA hai| alaM bAlasya saMgeNaM, ve bahuti appnno| (130/32)

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10 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 AyAro meM isa prakAra jahA~ eka ora prayojana- sApekSa hiMsA kI arthavAna aura nirarthaka vimA kA ullekha milatA hai vahIM eka dUsarI vimA, jo kAla-sApekSa hai, bhI batalAI gaI hai| isake anusAra (dekhie, 40/140, Upara uddharita) (i) kucha vyakti (hamAre svajanoM kI) hiMsA kI gaI thI (bhUtakAla) isalie vadha karate haiM to kucha (ii) isalie ki loga hiMsA kara rahe haiM (vartamAna), vadha karate haiM tathA kucha (iii) isalie bhI hiMsA meM pravRtta hote haiM ki unheM (bhaviSya meM) sambhAvanA lagatI hai ki hiMsA kI jAegI __ prathama prakAra kI hiMsA spaSTa hI bhUtakAla se prerita hiMsA hai, kyoMki vigata meM kabhI (parijanoM kI) hiMsA kI gaI thI isalie vyakti hiMsA karatA haiN| ise hama pratizodhAtmaka hiMsA kaha sakate haiN| isa taraha kI hiMsA meM vigata hiMsA kA badalA lene ke lie hiMsA kI jAtI hai| dvitIya prakAra kI hiMsA vartamAna meM ho rahI hiMsA ke pratikriyA svarUpa kI jAtI hai. kyoMki Aja kucha loga hiMsA meM pravRtta haiM isalie usakA jabAba dene ke lie isa prakAra kI hiMsA meM pratikriyA svarUpa, jabAbI AkramaNa kiyA jAtA hai| ise hama pratikriyAtmaka hiMsA kaha sakate haiN| tRtIya prakAra kI hiMsA meM vyakti bhaviSya kI AzaMkA meM, isa Dara se ki kahIM hamAre Upara hiMsA na ho jAe, hiMsA para utArU ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra kI hiMsA ko hama AzaMkita hiMsA yA bhayAkrAMta hiMsA kaha sakate haiN| yaha jAnanA eka dilacaspI kA viSaya ho sakatA hai ki Aja ke vikhyAta manovizleSaka erika phraoNma ne hiMsA ke jo aneka prarUpa batAe haiM unameM bhUtakAla prerita (pratizodhAtmaka) hiMsA aura vartamAna prerita (pratikriyAtmaka), hiMsA kA spaSTa ullekha huA hai| unhoMne hiMsA kA eka prakAra, krIr3Atmaka hiMsA bhI batAyA hai lekina krIr3Atmaka hiMsA se unakA tAtparya manoraMjana yA pramoda ke lie hiMsA se na hokara khelate samaya (jUDo-karATe, mukkebAjI ityAdi) meM jo hiMsA kabhI-kabhI ho jAtI hai usase hai| ve aisI krIr3Atmaka hiMsA ko burA nahIM maante| use ve jIvanonmukha mAnate haiN|

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zramaNa prekSAdhyAna evaM bhAvAtIta dhyAna : eka cintana ___ DaoN0 sudhA jaina bhAratIya sAdhanA-paddhati kI mukhya do dhArAe~ haiM - zramaNa aura braahmnn| zramaNa paramparA meM jaina evaM bauddha Ate haiN| brAhmaNa paramparA meM- veda, purANAdi meM vizvAsa karane vAle Ate haiN| brAhmaNa paramparA ke vicAra bhI adhyAtma kI abhimukhatA lie hue haiM, phira bhI paddhatiyoM kI apanI svatantratA to hotI hI hai| sampUrNa bhAratIya darzana ne caritra ko pradhAnatA dI hai| binA caritra ke kevala darzana kA utanA mahattva nahIM hotA hai, jitanA ki honA caahie| AcaraNa samyak hotA hai to darzana bhI samyak hotA hai aura darzana samyak hotA hai to AcaraNa ko bhI samyak hone kI preraNA milatI hai| jaina darzana ne jisa vicAra aura sAdhanA-paddhati kA nirUpaNa kiyA, vaha samyagdarzana, jJAna aura cAritra kI tripuTI hai? yahI kAraNa hai ki jaina sAdhanA-paddhati 'mokSamArga' ke nAma se bhI prasiddha hai| isI prakAra bauddha sAdhanA-paddhati ko vizuddha-mArga aura sAMkhya sAdhanA-paddhati ko viveka khyAti ke rUpa meM nirUpita kiyA gyaa| kintu koI bhI sAdhanA-paddhati, cAhe vaha kisI bhI nAma se pahacAnI gaI ho, usakA mUla dhyeya citta kI vizuddhi, kaSAya para vijaya aura parama svarUpa ko prApta karanA hai| aSTAGgayoga kA jo vyavasthita rUpa banA usameM maharSi pataJjali kI mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA hai| brAhmaNika yoga kA vikAsa maharSi pataJjali se Arambha hotA hai| isakA artha yaha nahIM ki maharSi pataJjali yoga ke pravartaka haiM; balki unhoMne yogamArga ko vyavasthita kara apane grantha meM vistRta vyAkhyA kI hai| yoga kA patha maharSi pataJjali se pUrva bhI thA tabhI to unhoMne prathama sUtra meM 'atha yogAnuzAsanam'2 se usakI vyavasthA kI carcA kI hai aura yama, niyama, Asana, prANAyAma, pratyAhAra, dhAraNA, dhyAna aura samAdhi ko vibhAjita kara sAdhanA kA vikAsa-krama batAyA hai| yama se dhAraNA taka kA sArA upakrama dhyAna kI upalabdhi ke lie hai| dhAraNA kI saghanatA dhyAna aura dhyAna kI saghanatA hI samAdhi banatI hai| dhyAna athavA samAdhi kI sAdhanA sabhI paramparAoM meM samAna rUpa se pratiSThita hai| *. pravaktA, pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vaaraannsii|

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12 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 vastutaH dekhA jAya to jisa cIja kI upayogitA bar3ha jAtI hai usakI saMkhyA meM bhI vRddhi ho jAtI haiN| lakSya eka hone para bhI mArga alaga-alaga bana jAte haiM aura unake alaga-alaga nirmAtA-saMskartA ho jAte haiN| isI prakAra prAcInakAla se aba taka dhyAna bhI bahuta upayogI siddha huA hai| jisa dina se manuSya ne dhyAna karanA sIkhA, use kucha milaa| use mahasUsa huA ki dhyAna bhI upayogI hai, mUlyavAna hai| jaba mUlya hotA hai to usake sAtha usakI arthavattA bhI bar3ha jAtI hai| jaba kabhI bhI dhyAna pracalana meM AyA hogA to usakI eka hI zAkhA rahI hogii| kintu samaya parivartana ke sAtha-sAtha usakI aneka zAkhAeM banatI jA rahI haiN| phalata: Aja saikar3oM dhyAna paddhatiyAM cala rahI haiM, lekina isa Alekha meM hama kevala prekSAdhyAna aura bhAvAtIta dhyAna ke bAre meM hI carcA kreNge| ___bhAvAtIta dhyAna ko saMkSepa meM TI0ema0 (Transendental Meditation) bhI kahA jAtA hai| isake saMskartA maharSi maheza yogI haiM aura prekSAdhyAna ke saMskartA haiMyuvAcArya mahAprajJa (vartamAna aacaary)| bhAvAtItadhyAna aura prekSAdhyAna ina donoM paddhatiyoM ko tulanAtmaka dRSTi se dekheN| bhAvAtItadhyAna kA vaijJAnika sAhitya to bahuta hai; kintu isake mUla svarUpa ko batAne vAlA sAhitya bahuta kama hai| bhAvAtIta dhyAna meM eka mantra kA prayoga karAyA jAtA hai, jo bIsa minaTa taka calatA hai| mantra kI eka nizcita vidhi hai| jisakA japa karate-karate vyakti bhAvAtIta ho jAtA hai, bhAvanA se atIta hokara gaharI ekAgratA meM calA jAtA hai| mantra-japa ke prayoga kA nAma hI bhAvAtIta dhyAna rakhA gayA hai|4 bhAvAtIta dhyAna ko nirvikalpa dhyAna bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| kintu prazna hotA hai ki kyA japa dvArA yaha sambhava hai, kyoMki japa kevala uccAraNa hI nahIM hai balki eka mAnasika prakriyA hai| jaba hama dhyAna kI tarapha japa ko le jAte haiM to use virAma dene kI jarUrata hotI hai| virAma kI sthiti meM eka mantra ko ginane meM eka minaTa, do minaTa bhI laga sakate haiN| jitanA virAma deMge, antarAla bar3hatA calA jaayegaa| zUnya meM rahanA yA zUnya ko jAnanA hI adhika mahattvapUrNa hotA hai| hama zvAsa ko bhI dekhate haiN| zvAsa bhItara gayA, vaha bAhara Ane vAlA hai| zvAsa ke Ane aura jAne ke bIca ke antarAla ko pakar3anA hI mukhya dhyeya hai| dhyAna ke hara kSaNa meM zUnya ko pakar3anA bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| pratyeka kriyA meM vizrAma Avazyaka hai| dhyAna aura japa ke sAtha bhI yaha bAta (vizrAma) lAga hotI hai| japa kA mahattvapUrNa kSaNa hotA hai-khAlI rhnaa| hama jitanA antarAla denA sIkheMge, utanA hI bhAvAtItadhyAna sadhatA calA jaayegaa| vyakti bhAvAtIta tabhI banatA hai jaba vaha

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prekSAdhyAna evaM bhAvAtIta dhyAna : eka cintana : 13 antarAla denA sIkha letA hai| jaise-jaise japa kI prakriyA Age bar3hatI hai, antarAla bhI usI ke sAtha Age bar3hatA hai| eka bAra mantra japA aura pA~ca sekeNDa bilkula nirvikalpa rhe| jaba yaha avasthA bar3hatI calI jAtI hai to japa bhAvAtIta ho jAtA hai aura eka samaya aisI sthiti AtI hai jaba zabda chUTa jAtA hai aura kevala artha raha jAtA hai| yahI sthiti bhAvAtIta dhyAna kI hai| isa avasthA ko samAdhi bhI kahA jAtA hai| prArambha meM zabda aura vicAra kA Alambana liyA jAtA hai, vaha nirvicAra meM badala jAtA hai, zabda aura vicAra chUTa jAte haiM aura kevala tanmAtra raha jAtA hai, artha kI anubhUti raha jAtI hai| prekSAdhyAna meM bhI aha~ kA japa karAyA jAtA hai| japa karate-karate 'ahaM' zabda chUTa jAtA hai aura 'arha' kA arthamAtra raha jAtA hai, vyakti samAdhi meM calA jAtA hai| samAdhi meM cale jAnA hI bhAvAtIta dhyAna hai, yahI vyakti kI bhAvAtIta cetanA hai| prekSAdhyAna paddhati meM japa ko asvIkRta nahIM kiyA hai isameM anya prayogoM jaisekAyotsarga, antaryAtrA, zvAsaprekSA, zarIraprekSA, lezyAdhyAna, caitanyakendraprekSA, prANAyAma, Asana Adi ke sAtha-sAtha japa kA prayoga bhI karAyA jAtA hai|5 ekAgratA ke lie japa kA prayoga bahuta jarUrI hotA hai| japa aura bhAvanA alaga-alaga nahIM haiM apitu eka hI hai| bhAvAtIta dhyAna ko tanmaya dhyAna bhI kahA jAtA hai| sAdhyamaya ho jAnA yA sAdhaka aura sAdhya kA bheda na rahanA arthAt dhyeya ko apane Apa meM saMkrAnta kara denaa| hama jisa kisI kA dhyAna karate haiM, apane ApameM usa kA anubhava karanA hI tanmayadhyAna, tadrUpadhyAna, samApatti yA bhAvanA hai| kahA bhI gayA hai- tad japaH tadarthabhAvanam arthAt jisakA dhyAna kareM usI kI bhAvanA kreN| aham kA japa karate samaya ahamaya ho jAnA, OM kA japa karate samaya ommaya ho jAnA, ziva kA japa karate samaya zivamaya ho jAnA Adi hI bhAvanA hai aura yahI japa hai| japa karate-karate aisA bhI kSaNa AtA hai jaba aparimita Ananda Ane lagatA hai| zakti kI koI sImA nahIM rahatI arthAt vaha bhI aparimita ho jAtI hai aura vaisI hI kriyA hone lagatI hai| bhAvAtIta dhyAna kI taraha hI prekSAdhyAna meM bhI japa kA prayoga karAyA jAtA hai| zabda aura azabda- ina donoM hI paddhatiyoM kA dhyAna meM samAveza kiyA gayA hai| zabda ke dvArA hI vikAsa hotA hai| yadi zabda kA prayoga nahIM hogA to vikAsa ruka jaayegaa| zabda yA surata eka hI hai| santa kabIra ne bhI surata kA bahuta prayoga kiyA hai|6 mantra ko banAte samaya mantra nirmAtA ko yaha jJAna hotA hai ki kina zabdoM kA gaThana kiyA jAya, kyoki mantra meM zabda kA artha gauNa hotA hai; kevala 'zabda' kI zakti hI pradhAna hotI hai| gaThana kA AdhAra hI hai, prkmpn| amuka-amuka zabda milakara kisa prakAra kA prakampana utpanna kareMge, isa AdhAra para zabda saMracanA saMgaThita hotI hai| sampUrNa dhvani-cikitsA (Sound Therepy) prakampanoM ke AdhAra para hI calatI hai| prekSAdhyAna

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zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 meM bhI dhvani-cikitsA ke bahuta se prayoga karAye jAte haiN| kahA bhI gayA hai - jahA~ hajAra davAiyA~ kAma nahIM karatI haiM, vahAM eka zabda kAma kara jAtA hai| __ zabdoM kA gaThana, prakampana aura bhAvanA - ina tInoM kA yoga banatA hai aura japa zurU ho jAtA hai; vyakti bhAvAtIta sthiti meM calA jAtA hai| prekSAdhyAna meM japa kA prayoga anuprekSA ke sAtha calatA hai| anuprekSA kA artha hai bAra-bAra usakA cintana-manana krnaa| anuprekSA bhI svAdhyAya kA hI eka prakAra hai tathA svAdhyAya dhyAna kA Adi sopAna hai| anuprekSA meM AvRttiyA~ kI jAtI haiM aura bAra-bAra AvRtti karate rahane se hI mana para usakA saMskAra honA zurU ho jAtA hai| zabda kI mahimA kA prabhAva vyakti ke bhItara taka jamA huA hai| vyakti sAre arthoM ko zabda ke mAdhyama se hI jAnatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki zabda-zakti se sambandhita jitane bhI prayoga haiM unakA mahattva bar3ha gayA hai| donoM hI dhyAna-paddhatiyAM japa ko mahattva detI haiM, kyoMki japa meM lIna hue yA ekAgra hue binA hama zUnya meM praveza nahIM kara sakate haiN| zUnya meM jAne kA artha hI hai - bhAvAtIta honaa| yahA~ hama donoM hI dhyAna vidhi kA saMkSipta rUpa de rahe haiN| AzA hai isase pAThaka lAbhAnvita hoMge tathA ise apane jIvana meM prayoga kara isake mahattva ko smjheNge| prekSAdhyAna prayoga-vidhi (1) sarvaprathama prayoga hetu sukhAsana, vajrAsana, padmAsana yA arddhapadmAsana meM se kisI eka Asana meM sthira hokara baiTha jaayeN| smy-2mintt| (2) AMkhoM ko binA dabAva die komalatA se banda kreN| (3) donoM hatheliyoM ko nAbhi ke nIce sthApita kreN| bAyI hathelI nIce aura dAyIM hathelI Upara (brahma-mudrA) athavA donoM hatheliyoM ko ghuTanoM para rakheM; aMgUThA va tarjanI aMgUlI ko milAyeM tathA zeSa tInoM aMguliyAM sIdhI raheM (jJAna mudraa)| samaya-2 mintt| (4) arham yA mahAprANa kI dhvani nau bAra kreN| samaya-3 mintt| (5) kAyotsarga (Relaxation) - paira se sira taka zarIra ke pratyeka bhAga para citta ko kendrita kara svata: sUcana (Auto-Suggestion) ke dvArA zithilatA kA sujhAva dekara pUre zarIra ko zithila kreN| pUre prayoga kAla taka kAyotsarga kI mudrA banI rhe| pUrA zarIra sthira evaM nizcala rhe| samaya-5 mintt| (6) layabaddha dIrgha zvAsa prekSA - gaharA lambA layabaddha zvAsa leN| gaharA lambA layabaddha zvAsa chodd'eN| eka zvAsa lene va chor3ane meM jitanA samaya lge| dUsarI bAra bhI utanA For

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prekSAdhyAna evaM bhAvAtIta dhyAna : eka cintana : 15 hI samaya lge| tIsarI bAra bhI utanA hI samaya lge| isa prakAra citta ko nAbhi para kendrita kara Ate-jAte zvAsa kI prekSA kreN| samaya-5 mintt| (7) isake pazcAt bhinna-bhinna prayogoM ke lie diye gaye zabdoM kA 12 minaTa taka uccAraNa kreN| 4 minaTa bAhya uccAraNapUrvaka, 4 minaTa maMda va 4 minaTa mAnasika anucintana kara usa mantra kA japa kreN| samaya-12 mintt| jaise- mAnasika santulana hetu hare raMga kA zvAsa, darzana-kendra para dhyAna tathA mantra-Aveza anuzAsita ho rahA haiM, mAnasika santulana bar3ha rahA hai, kA uccAraNa kreN| samaya- 2 mintt| (8) mahAprANa dhvani ke dvArA prayoga sampanna kreN| samaya- 2 mintt| isa prakAra pUrA prayoga 30 minaTa taka kiyA jAtA hai| bhAvAtIta dhyAna paddhati dhyAna ke lie citta ko sthira kara, kisI bhI Asana meM baiTha jaayeN| mana jAgarUka aura unmukta rhe| A~khoM ko banda karake manaHcakSu ke sAmane usa mantra ko jisakA japa karanA hai| jaba japa karate-karate mana pUrI taraha usameM rama jAtA hai taba aura bhAva layamaya ho jAtA hai bhAvoM kA layamaya honA hI bhAvAtIta avasthA meM cale jAnA hai| dhyAna kI isa avasthA meM Ane vAle vicAroM ko rokane kI koziza nahIM karanI caahie| vaha svata: hI cale jaayeNge| isa dhyAna kA prayoga pratidina dina meM do bAra 20 minaTa taka karanA caahie| sandarbha-sUcI 1. smykdrshnjnyaancaaritraannimokssmaargH| - tattvArthasUtra, vivecaka- paM0 sukhalAla saMghavI, pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna, vArANasI, tRtIya saMskaraNa, 1976 I. san, 1/1. 2. brahmalIna muni, pAtaJjalayogadarzana, caukhambA vidyAbhavana, vArANasI, caturtha saMskaraNa, 1990I0 san, 1/1. 3. vahI, 2/29. 4. maharSi mahezayogI, bhAvAtItadhyAnazailI, AdhyAtmika punarutthAna Andolana, zaGkarAcArya nagara, RSikeza, 1993 I. san .

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16 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 yuvAcArya mahAprajJa, prekSAdhyAna : AdhAra aura svarUpa, jaina vizvabhAratI, lADanUM, 1988 I. san . DaoN0 mAtAprasAda gupta, kabIragranthAvalI-sAkhI, prAmANika prakAzana, AgarA 1968 I. san . 7. yuvAcArya mahAprajJa, prekSAdhyAna : prayoga paddhati, lADanUM . maharSi mahezayogI, bhAvAtItadhyAna zailI, RSikeza- 1993.

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zramaNa) yazastilaka campU meM AyurvedIya svasthavRtta sambandhI viSaya AcArya rAjakumAra jaina yazastilaka campU jaina sAhitya kA eka mahattvapUrNa grantha hai, jo gadya aura padyamaya zailI meM saMskRta bhASA meM racita hai| isakI racanA somadeva sUri ne kI hai aura isameM mahArAja yazodhara ke jIvana caritra ko AdhAra banAyA gayA hai| yaha grantha jaina sAhitya kI hI nahIM, apitu saMskRta sAhitya kI eka amUlya nidhi hai| sampUrNa grantha meM do hajAra tIna sau gyAraha padya tathA zeSa gadya hai| somadeva ne gadya aura padya donoM milA kara ATha hajAra zloka pramANa batalAyA hai| yazastilaka campU kI puSpikA meM yaha ullikhita hai ki caitra zukla 13, zaka saMvat 881 (1016 vi0saM0- 959 I0) meM zrI kRSNarAjadeva pANDya ke sAmanta evaM cAlukyavaMzIya arikezarI ke prathama putra vaddimarAja kI rAjadhAnI gaMgadhArA meM somadeva ne isa grantha kI racanA pUrNa kI thii| rASTrakUTa nareza amoghavarSa ke tRtIya putra kRSNarAjadeva (jinakA dUsarA nAma akAlavarSa bhI thA) kA rAjya kAla 867 se 894 zaka saMvat taka rhaa| isa dRSTi se somadeva kA sthiti kAla aura unakI kRti yazastilaka campU kA racanA kAla suspaSTa hai| somadeva eka samanvayavAdI vicAradhArA ke udAracetA vidvAn the| yahI kAraNa hai ki jaimini, kapila, cArvAka, kaNAda Adi ke zAstroM para bhI unakA samAna bhAva se Adara thaa| unake isa udAra dRSTikoNa kA AbhAsa unake granthoM kA adhyayana karane se sahaja hI ho jAtA hai| unakA vyAkaraNa, kalA, chanda, alaGkAra Adi ke zAstroM-viSayoM para pANDityapUrNa adhikAra thaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki ye viSaya unakI kRtiyoM meM paryApta rUpa se mukharita hue haiN| isake sAtha hI yaha asandigdha rUpa se kahA jA sakatA hai ki *. 112e/blAka-sI, pAkeTa sI, zAlImAra bAga, dillI- 110052

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zramaNa / apraila-jUna/ 1999 AyurvedazAstra aura usake maulika siddhAntoM kA paryApta jJAna unheM thaa| unhoMne yazastilaka campU meM paryApta rUpa se ina viSayoM kI vivecanA kI hai tathA sAdhikAra unakA pratipAdana kiyA hai, jo Ayurveda kI dRSTi se nizcaya hI mahattvapUrNa hai| 18 Ayurveda ke anusAra ucita mAtrA aura pariNAma meM sevana kiyA gayA AhAra amRta tulya hotA hai, jabaki adhika mAtrA meM sevita hitakArI padArtha bhI viSatulya ho jAte haiN| somadeva ne jala kA sevana isI prakAra amRta aura viSa kI bhA~ti batalAyA hai| arthAt ucita samaya para ucita mAtrA meM diyA gayA jala amRta hai aura anucita samaya meM avyavasthita rUpa se diyA gayA jala viSa kI bhA~ti hAnikAraka hai| ataH khAna-pAna meM samaya, mAtrA Adi kA dhyAna rakhanA atyanta Avazyaka hai| ve likhate haiM amRtaM viSamiti caitatsalilaM nigadanti viditatattvArthAH / yuktyA sevitamamRtaM viSametadayuktitaH pItam / / ( yazastilaka, 3/369) sevana yogya pathya jala aura tyAjya jala kA nirdeza karate hue granthakAra ne jala sambandhI apane pariSkRta jJAna kA paricaya do zlokoM meM nimna prakAra se diyA hai| ----- avyaktarasagandhaM yatsvacchaM vAtAtapAhatam / prakRtyaivAmbu tatpathyamanyatra kvathitaM pibet / / 371 / / sUryendusaMsiddhamahorAtrAtparaM tyajet / vAri divAsiddhaM nizi tyAjyaM nizisiddhaM divA tyajet / / 372 / / arthAt jisakA rasa va gandha avyakta (prakaTa rUpa se nahIM jAnA jAtA) ho, jo svaccha ho, vAyu aura Atapa (dhUpa) se Ahata ho, vaha jala svabhAva se hI pathya hotA hai| isase viparIta arthAt vyakta rasa aura gandha vAlA malina tathA vAyu aura Atapa se anAhata jala ubAla kara pInA caahiye| isI prakAra dina meM ubAlA huA jala rAtri meM nahIM pInA cAhie (kevala dina meM hI pInA cAhiye) aura rAtri meM ubAlA huA jala dina meM nahIM pInA cAhiye (kevala rAtri meM hI pInA cAhiye) / yahA~ para eka vizeSa prakAra ke jala kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai jo "sUryendu saMsiddha jala' kahalAtA hai| isakI vidhi yaha hai ki jala se bharA huA ghar3A pahale dinabhara dhUpa meM khulA huA rakhanA cAhiye aura pazcAt rAtabhara candra kiraNoM meM khulA rakhanA cAhiye / isa prakAra dina meM sUrya kI kiraNoM se santapta aura rAtri meM candra kiraNoM se zItala jala sUryendu saMsiddha jala kahalAtA hai| isa jala kA sevana agale dina - rAtabhara karanA cAhiye, usake pazcAt vaha tyAjya hai| AyurvedazAstra meM isa jala ko "haMsodaka" jala

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yazastilaka campU meM AyurvedIya svasthavRtta sambandhI viSaya : 19 kahA gayA hai aura yaha kevala zarada Rta meM hI siddhi yogya evaM sevanIya hotA hai| isa jala ke viSaya meM maharSi caraka kA nimna kathana dRSTavya hai - divA sUryAzusaMtaptaM nizi cndraaNshushiitlm| kAlena pakvaM nirdoSamamastyenAviSI kRtm|| haMsodakamiti khyAtaM zAradaM vimalaM shuciH| snAnapAnAvamAheSu zasyate tdythaa'mRtm|| arthAt dina meM sUrya kI kiraNoM se santapta aura rAtri meM candramA kI kiraNoM se zItala kiyA huA, kAla svabhAva se paripakva, ata: doSarahita aura agastya nakSatra ke prabhAva se viSarahita kiyA gayA jala "haMsodaka' ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai jo zAradIya, vimala aura pavitra hotA hai| yaha haMsodaka snAna. pAna-avagAhana meM amRtavat prazasta hotA hai| __maharSi caraka ke isa haMsodaka jala tathA AcArya vAgbhaTokta haMsodaka jala kI nirmANa vidhi kA anusaraNa karate hae hI AcArya somadeva ne "sUryendu saMsiddha" jala kA kathana kiyA hai| ata: donoM meM kevala nAma kA hI antara samajhanA cAhiye, nirmANa vidhi Adi meM koI antara nahIM hai| isa sandarbha meM itanA avazya dhyAna dene yogya hai ki AyurvedIya granthoM meM haMsodaka jala ke sevana kA ullekha mAtra Rtu vizeSa meM hai jabaki yazastilaka meM sUryendu saMsiddha jala ke sevana ke lie kisI Rtu vizeSa kA ullekha nahIM hai| taptaM taptAMzukiraNaiH zItaM zItAMzurazmibhiH / smntaadpyhoraatrmgstyodynirvissm|| zuci haMsodakaM nAma nirmalaM mljijjlm| nAbhiSyandi na vA rUkSaM paanaadissvmRtopmm|| aSTAGgahRdaya, sUtrasthAna, 3/51-52 AyurvedazAstra meM pratipAdita hai ki vAta, pitta aura kapha ye tIna doSa mAnava zarIra ke lie ati mahattvapUrNa haiM aura inase manuSya kI prakRti kA nirmANa hotA hai| zarIra meM RtuoM ke anusAra ina doSoM kA saMcaya, prakopa aura prazamana svata: hI hotA rahatA hai| yazastilaka meM inakA sundara vivecana kiyA gayA hai, jo nimna prakAra hai - zizirasurabhidharmeSvAtapAmbhaH zaratsu kSitipa jalazaraddhemantakAleSu caite| kaphapavanahutAzAH saMcayaM ca prakopaM prazamamiha bhajante janmabhAjAM krmenn|| yazastilakacampU, zloka 349, pR0 514.

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20 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 saMcaya zizira kapha zarad varSA varSA uparyukta zloka kA sArAMza nimna prakAra se samajhA jA sakatA hai - doSa prakopa prazamana vasanta grISma vAta grISma varSA pitta zarada hemanta vAtAdi doSoM ke uparyukta prakAra se saMcaya, prakopa aura prazamana ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue logoM ko apane khAna-pAna kI vyavasthA karanI cAhiye aura usa para pUrA dhyAna denA caahiye| ata: kisa Rtu meM kisa prakAra kA AhAra ucita hai, isakA nirdeza bhI yazastilaka meM sundara DhaMga se kiyA gayA hai, jo nimna prakAra hai (dekhiye, zloka 349, pR0 514) - Rtu khAdya - peya rasa zarad svAdu (madhura), tikta, kaSAya rasa pradhAna AhAra madhura, amla, lavaNa rasa pradhAna AhAra vasanta tIkSNa, tikta, kaSAya rasa pradhAna AhAra prazama rasa vAlA aahaar| isI prakAra Rtu ke anusAra khAdya-peya sAmagrI kA nirdeza bhI somadeva ne bar3e acche DhaMga se kiyA hai| (dekhie, zloka 350 se 354, pR0 514) Rtu khAdya - peya sAmagrI zizira tAjA bhojana, khIra, ur3ada, ikSu, dadhi, ghRta aura tela se bane khAdya padArtha, purndhrii| vasanta jau aura gehU~ se banA prAyaH rUkSa bhojn| grISma sugandhita cAvaloM kA bhAta, ghI, dalI huI mUMga kI dAla, viSa (kamala nAla), kisalaya (madhura pallava), kanda, sattU, pAnaka (ThaNDAI), Ama, nAriyala kA pAnI tathA cInI mizrita dUdha yA paanii| purAne cAvala, jau tathA gehU~ se bane pdaarth| zarad ghRta, mUMga, zAli, lapsI, dUdha se nirmita padArtha (khIra Adi), paravala, dAkha (aMgUra), A~valA, ThaNDI chAyA, madhura rasa vAle padArtha, kanda, kopala, rAtri meM candrakiraNa aadi| grISma varSA

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yazastilaka campU meM AyurvedIya svasthavRtta sambandhI viSaya : 21 uparyukta vivecana ke pazcAt somadeva ne RtuoM ke anusAra rasoM kA sevana kama-jyAdA mAtrA meM karane kA nirdeza kiyA hai| unake anusAra vaise chahoM rasoM kA vyavahAra sarvadA sukhakara hotA hai (zloka 328-29, pR0 509) / bhojana ke viSaya meM aura bhI aneka prakAra kI jJAtavya bAtoM kA ullekha yazastilaka meM kiyA gayA hai jinakA ati saMkSepata: yahA~ ullekha kiyA jA rahA hai| mUla grantha meM pR0 510 para zloka 330 se 344 taka vizada rUpa se isakA vivecana kiyA hai| AhAra, nidrA aura malotsarga ke samaya zakti tathA bAdhAyukta mana hone para aneka _prakAra ke bar3e-bar3e roga ho jAte haiM (zloka 334, pR0 510) / bhojana karate samaya ucchiSTa bhojI, duSTa pravRtti, rogI, bhUkhA tathA nindanIya vyakti pAsa meM nahIM honA cAhiye (zloka 335, pR0 510) / vivarNa, apakva, sar3A, galA, vigandha, virasa, atijIrNa, ahitakara tathA azuddha anna nahIM khAnA cAhiye (zloka 336, pR0 510) / - hitakArI, parimita, pakva, kSetra, nAsA tathA rasanA indriya ko priya lagane vAlA, suparIkSita bhojana na jaldI-jaldI aura na dhIre-dhIre arthAt madhyama gati se karanA cAhiye (zloka 337, pR0 520) / viSayukta bhojana ko dekhakara kauA aura koyala vikRta zabda karane lagate haiM, bakula aura mayUra Anandita hote haiM, krauMca pakSI alasAne lagatA hai, tAmracUr3a (murgA) rone lagatA hai, totA vamana karane lagatA hai, bandara malatyAga kara detA hai, cakora ke netra lAla ho jAte haiM, haMsa kI cAla DagamagAne lagatI hai aura bhojana para makkhiyAM nahIM baitthtii| jisa prakAra namaka DAlane se agni caTacaTAtI hai usI prakAra viSayukta anna ke samparka se bhI agni caTacaTAne lagatI hai (zloka 338-40, pR0 510) / puna: garma kiyA huA bhojana, aMkura nikalA huA anna tathA dasa dina taka kAMse ke bartana meM rakhA gayA ghI nahIM khAnA caahiye| dahI va chAcha ke sAtha kelA, dUdha ke sAtha namaka, kAMjI ke sAtha kacaur3I-jalebI, gur3a, pIpala, madhu tathA mirca ke sAtha kAkamAcI makoya), mUlI ke sAtha ur3ada kI dAla, dahI kI taraha gADhA sattU tathA rAtri meM koI bhI tila vikAra (tila se bane padArtha) nahIM khAnA cAhiye (zloka 341-44, pR0 510) / ghRta evaM jala ko chor3akara rAtri meM bane hue padArtha, keza yA kITayukta padArtha tathA phira se garama kiyA huA bhojana nahIM karanA caahiye|

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22 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 atyazana, ladhvazana, samazana aura adhyazana nahIM karanA caahiye| pratyuta bala aura jIvana pradAna karane vAlA ucita bhojana karanA caahiye| atyazana--- bhUkha se adhika khAnA ladhvazana- bhUkha se kama khAnA samazana - pathya aura apathya donoM khAnA adhyazana- khAe hue bhojana para puna: bhojana krnaa| ina cAroM azana kA tyAga karanA abhISTa rahatA hai (zloka 345, pR0 513) / isake pazcAt sajjana nAmaka vaidya dvArA yazodhara mahArAja ko upadeza diyA gayA ki bhojana ke anantara manuSya ko kauna se kArya nahIM karane caahiye| yathA kaamkopaatpaayaasyaanvaahnvhnyH| bhojanAnantaraM sevyA na jAtu hitmicchtaa|| 374 / / arthAt svAsthya-hita kI icchA rakhane vAle manuSya ko bhojana karane ke uparAnta kabhI bhI strI sevana, krodha, dhUpasevana, parizrama vAle kArya, zIghragamana, ghor3e gAr3I Adi kI savArI aura Aga tApanA ye kArya nahIM karanA caahiye| AyurvedazAstra meM bhI inhIM kAryoM kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| AcArya vAgbhaTa ne bhojana ke bAda jina kAryoM ko karane kA niSedha kiyA hai, ve nimna haiM - pAnaM tyajeyu sarvazca sarvazca bhASyAdhvazayanaM tyjet| pItvA, bhuktvA''tapaM vahiM yAnaM plvnvaahnm|| (aSTAGgahRdaya, sUtrasthAna, 8/54) arthAt sabhI (svastha yA rogI) manuSya anupAna pIkara bolanA, musAphirI aura zayana karanA chor3a deveN| bhojana karake (bhojana ke bAda) dhUpasevana, agni kA tApanA, zIghragamana, tairanA aura vAhana kI savArI karanA chor3a deveN| svAsthya hita kI dRSTi se bhojana ke pazcAt uparyukta sAvadhAnI kA nirdeza karate hue zrImatsomadeva ne manuSya ke vaiyaktika svAsthya ke prati jisa sajagatA kA paricaya diyA hai vaha unake mAnasika evaM bauddhika cintana kA pariNAma hai, kyoMki bhojana meM aura bhojana ke pazcAt yadi apekSita sAvadhAnI nahIM baratI jAtI hai aura nirantara apathya kA AcaraNa kiyA jAtA hai, to kAlAntara meM gambhIra vikArotpatti rUpa pariNAma bhugatanA par3a sakatA hai, jo svAsthya ke lie anukUla nahIM hone se apAya kAraka hai|

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yazastilaka campU meM AyurvedIya svasthavRtta sambandhI viSaya : 23 rAtri zayana yA nidrA. somadeva ne sukhapUrvaka paryApta nidrA ko svAsthya ke lie atyAvazyaka evaM upayogI batalAyA hai| unake anusAra sukha kI nIMda sokara jAgane para mana aura indriyAM prasanna ho jAtI haiM, peTa halkA ho jAtA hai aura pAcana kriyA ThIka rahatI hai| yathA adhigatasukhanindraH suprasannendriyAtmA sulaghujaTharavRttirbhuktapaktiM ddhaanH| (pR0507) isI bhAMti jisa prakAra khulI sthAlI (pAka mAtra) meM atra ThIka se nahIM pakatA usI prakAra paryApta nIMda liye binA aura vyAyAmahIna manuSya ke bhojana kA samyak paripAka nahIM hotaa| yathA sthAlyAM yathA nAvaraNAnanAyAmaghaTTitAyAM ca na saadhupaakH| anAptanidrasya tathA narendra vyAyAmahInasya ca naanpaakH|| (pR0 507) vegAvarodha kA pariNAma zauca tathA mUtra visarjana kI bAdhA hone para usakI nivRtti zIghra kara lenA caahiye| mala aura mUla kA vega rokane se bhagandara vyAdhi utpanna ho jAtI hai| yathA bhagandarI syanda vivndhkaale| (pR0 509) abhyaGga aura udvartanaH prAcIna kAla meM zarIra kI tela mAliza karane ke lie abhyaGga zabda kA vyavahAra kiyA jAtA thaa| Ayurveda meM bhI abhyaGga zabda hI prayukta kiyA gayA hai| somadeva ke anusAra abhyaGga zrama aura vAyu ko dUra karatA hai, bala ko bar3hAtA hai tathA zarIra ko dRr3ha karatA hai| yathA abhyaMgaH zramavAtahA balakaraH kAyasya daaaavhH| (pR0 508) udvartana yA ubaTana zarIra meM kAnti bar3hAtA hai, meda, kapha va Alasya ko dUra karatA hai - syAdudvartanamaGgakAntikaraNaM medHkphaalsyjit| (pR0 508) somadeva ne snAna kI upayogitA pratipAdita karate hue usase hone vAle lAbha aura usake guNoM kA sundara varNana kiyA hai, jo Ayurveda meM pratipAdita siddhAntoM se pUrNa mela khAtA hai| yathA

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zramaNa / apraila-jUna/ 1999 AyuSyaM hRdayaprasAdi vapuSaH kaNDUklamacchedi ca / snAnaM deva yathartusevitamidaM zItairazItairjalaiH / / ( pR0 508 ) arthAt Rtu ke anusAra ThaNDe yA garama jala se kiyA gayA snAna Ayu ko bar3hAtA hai, hRdaya ko prasanna karatA hai tathA zarIra kI khujalI aura thakAvaTa ko dUra karatA hai / zramadharmArtadehAnAmAkulendriyacetasAm / 24 : tava deva dviSAM santu snAnapAnAzanakriyAH / / (pR0 508) arthAt parizrama aura dhUpa se pIr3ita zarIra vAle, indriya aura citta kI vyAkulatA vAle Apake zatruoM kI snAna, khAna-pAna kI kriyA ho / abhiprAya yaha hai ki jo zArIrika zrama va dhUpa se pIr3ita hoM tathA jinakI indriyA~ aura mana vyAkula hoM unheM snAna, khAna-pAna nahIM karanA cAhiye, kyoMki aisA karane para aneka upadrava ho sakate haiM, jo nimna prakAra haiM dRgmAndya bhAgAttapito'mbusevI zrAntaH kRtAzo vamanajvarArhaH / bhagandarI syandavibandhNakAle gulmI jihatsu vihitAzanazca / / ( pR0 509) arthAt dhUpa meM se Akara tatkAla pAnI pIne vAlA dRSTimAndya se pIr3ita hotA hai, parizrama ke kAraNa thakA huA vyakti yadi tatkAla bhojana karatA hai to vamana aura jvara ke yogya hotA hai / mala-mUtra ke vega ko rokane vAlA bhagandara aura gulma roga se pIr3ita hotA hai / vidhipUrvaka snAna karanA aura tatpazcAt karaNIya kAryoM kI sundara vivecanA somadeva dvArA yazastilaka meM kI gaI hai| dekhiye snAnaM vidhAya vidhivatkRtadevakAryaH saMtarpitotithijanaH sumanAH suveSaH / AptaivRto rahasi bhojanakRttathA syAtsAyaM yathA bhavati bhuktikaro'bhilASaH / / ( pR0 509) arthAt snAna karane ke pazcAt vidhipUrvaka devapUjA Adi kArya karake svaccha vastra dhAraNa kare aura prasanna mana se atithi satkAra karake Apta (vizvasta) vyaktiyoM ke sAtha utanA bhojana kare jisase sAyaMkAla phira se bhUkha laga jAya / ajIrNa somadeva ne yazastilaka campU meM ajIrNa cAra prakAra kA batalAyA hai| yathA-- jau ityAdi halke padArthoM ke khAne se utpanna /

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yazastilaka campU meM AyurvedIya svasthavRtta sambandhI viSaya : 25 2. gehU~ Adi padArthoM ke khAne se utpnn| 3. dAla Adi do dala vAle padArthoM ke sevana se utpnn| .4. ghRta Adi snigdha padArthoM ke sevana se utpnn| _isa cAra prakAra ke ajIrNa ko dUra karane ke lie cAra upAyoM kA pratipAdana bhI yazastilaka meM kiyA gayA hai, jo nimna prakAra hai - 1. jau Adi se utpanna ajIrNa ko dUra karane ke lie ThaNDA pAnI pInA cAhiye 2. gehU~ Adi se utpanna ajIrNa ko dUra karane ke lie kvathita (garama) jala pInA caahiye| 3. dAla Adi dvidala padArthoM ke sevana se utpanna ajIrNa ko dUra karane ke lie avantisoma (kAMjI) pInA caahiye| 4. ghRta Adi ke sevana se utpanna ajIrNa ke lie kAlaseya (takra) pInA caahiye| isI ko somadeva ne nimna prakAra se nibaddha kiyA hai --- yavasamithavidAhiSvambu zItaM niSevyaM kvathitamidamupAsyaM dujare'nne ca piSTe / bhavati vidalakAle'vantisomasya pAnaM, ghRtavikRtiSu peyaM kAlazeyaM sdaiv|| (pR0 519) isa prakAra yazastilaka campU kAvya ke tRtIya AzvAsa meM zloka saMkhyA 322 se 374 taka vividha chandoM meM svAsthya sambandhI hitAhita viveka kA pratipAdana prAJjala bhASA ke mAdhyama se jisa rUpa meM kiyA gayA hai usase jahAM grantha kI prAJjalatA lakSita hotI hai vahIM granthakartA ke AyurvedaviSayaka paripUrNa evaM paripakva jJAna kA AbhAsa sahaja hI ho jAtA hai, kyoMki yaha sampUrNa varNana Ayurveda ke svAsthya sambandhI maulika siddhAntoM para AdhArita hai| AyurvedazAstra mAtra cikitsA-vijJAna yA vaidyakazAstra hI nahIM hai, apitu vaha sampUrNa jIvana vijJAnazAstra hai, jisameM mAnava jIvana kI zArIrika, mAnasika, bauddhika evaM naitika pravRttiyoM kI vivecanA, sUkSmatA evaM gambhIratApUrvaka kI gaI hai| mAnava jIvana ke pratyeka kSaNa kI vRttiyA~ AyurvedazAstra meM pratipAdita haiN| ata: yaha kahanA atizayoktipUrNa nahI hogA ki vaha AyurvedazAstra mAnava jIvana ke sarvAdhika nikaTa hai| mahAkavi somadeva ne isa viSaya ko jisa prAJjalatA evaM praur3hatA ke sAtha apane kAvya meM nibaddha kiyA hai vaha unake bhASA jJAna kI praur3hatA kA dyotaka hai| prastuta campU kAvya meM lokahita kI bhAvanA ko dRSTigata rakhate hue hI sambhavata: AyurvedIya svasthavRtta kI

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zramaNa / apraila-jUna 1999 isa prakAra prastuti kI gaI hai| isa prastutikaraNa meM kavi ne apanI jisa maulika kAvya pratibhA evaM sAragarbhitA kA paricaya diyA hai, vaha vilakSaNa hai, kyoMki svAsthya sambandhI, jo siddhAnta AyurvedazAstra meM jisa rUpa meM pratipAdita haiM unameM se adhikAMza prastuta kAvya meM pratipAdita kie gae haiM; kintu vizeSatA yaha hai ki kavi ne apane kAvya sauSThava evaM padalAlitya ke dvArA viSaya ko adhika surucipUrNa DhaMga se prastuta kiyA hai| 26 : AyurvedIya svasthavRtta jaise rUkSa evaM gambhIra viSaya ko alaGkAroM kI vividhatA, rasoM kI prAsaMgikatA tathA chandoM kI sarasa nibaddhatA ke sAtha jisa prakAra prastuta kiyA hai usase viSaya kI durUhatA to samApta huI hI hai usakI rocakatA meM apekSita vRddhi bhI huI hai / granthakartA kI kAvya pratibhA kA vaiziSTya isI se jAnA jAtA hai ki yaha gambhIra aura rUkSa viSaya ko kitanI rocakatA evaM sarasatA ke sAtha prastuta karatA hai| kavivara somadeva ne prastuta svasthavRtta pratipAdana meM jAti, dRSTAnta, samanvaya, hetu, dIpaka, upamA, rUpaka, AkSepa, kriyAkSepa, kriyAdIpaka, pradIpaka, yathAsaMkhya, atizaya Adi alaGkAroM kA AdhAra lekara grantha ke kAvya saundarya meM nizcaya hI vRddhi kI hai| isI prakAra chandoM meM anuSTupa, indravajrA, upendravajA mAlinI, vasantatilakA, zArdUlavikrIDita, vaMzastha Adi ke dvArA na kevala lAlitya aura sarasatA ko dviguNita kiyA hai, apitu kAvya aura kAvya meM pratipAdita viSaya ko sajIva banAne ke prayAsa meM prANa saMcAra hI mAno kiyA hai| isa prakAra kAvya pravaNa granthakartA ne rasa, chanda aura alaGkAra kI triveNI pravAhita kara jisa adbhuta kAvya kalA-kauzala kA paricaya diyA hai vaha apane ApameM advitIya hai| prastuta kAvya meM Ayurveda kI dRSTi se viSaya pratipAdana aura kAvya kI dRSTi se chanda, alaGkAra Adi kA prayoga ina donoM kA mela unake pANDitya, marmajJatA evaM rasajJatA ke adbhuta sAmaJjasya kA saGketa karatA hai, jo virale hI vyakti meM pAyA jAtA hai| ina sabhI dRSTiyoM se yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki yazastilaka campU eka aisA sarasa evaM manohArI kAvya grantha hai jisameM AyurvedIya svasthavRtta kA pratipAdana atyanta vyavasthita DhaMga se kiyA gayA hai, jo grantha kI maulika vizeSatA hai| nizcaya hI svasthavRtta jaise viSaya ko kAvya rUpa pradAna kara granthakAra ne Ayurveda ke prati apanA advitIya yogadAna kiyA hai| isase eka ora jahA~ Ayurveda ko gaurava prApta huA hai vahIM dUsarI ora jainAcAryoM kI AyurvedajJatA pramANita huI hai / prastuta kAvya grantha meM vividha viSayoM kA prAmANika varNana kara AcArya somadevasUri ne apane buddhi vaiziSTya evaM bahuzrutatA ko nizcaya hI pramANita kiyA hai| I

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zramaNa prAkRta vaidyaka ( prAkRta bhASA kI AyurvedIya ajJAta jaina racanA) le "nAsti kiJcidanauSaghamiha" ke pravaktA takSazilA vizvavidyAlaya ke nava dIkSita snAtaka jaba gurudakSiNA svarUpa AzIrvacana lAbhArtha guru jI ke pAsa pahuMce to guru jI ne kahA ki takSazilA kI cAra kosa paridhi se koI aisI vanaspati DhUMDhakara lAo jo auSadhi rUpa meM na prayukta hotI ho / jijJAsu snAtaka chaH mAha taka takSazilA kI paridhi meM sAre vana prAntara sthita vanaspati jagat ko TaTolatA rahA tathA sUkSma dRSTi se anusandhAna bhI karatA rahA para use eka bhI pattI aisI na mila sakI jisakA auSadhi rUpa meM prayoga na hotA ho / 0 kundana lAla jaina aise vizAla aura agAdha vaidyaka jJAna ke bhaNDAra bhArata ne videzoM meM apanI gaurava gAthA gAI thI, bhArata kA Ayurveda, jyotiSa aura darzana ke kSetra meM vizva meM zIrSastha sthAna thaa| sikandara mahAn jaba bhArata se vApisa lauTa rahA thA to apane sAtha bhAratIya dArzanikoM, bhiSagoM evaM jyotiSiyoM ko apane sAtha yUnAna le gayA thA aura vahAM inase inhIM kSetroM meM zodha khoja aura jJAna kI vRddhi karAyI thI / aMgrejoM ke Ane se pahale hamArA Ayurveda vijJAna sarvasammata aura sarvamAnya thA para videziyoM kI ailopaithI ne hamArI dharohara ko AbhAhIna kara diyaa| bhAratIya vAGgamaya kI zrIvRddhi meM jaina santoM, AcAryoM evaM vidvAnoM kA mahattvapUrNa yogadAna rahA hai| pUjyapAda svAmI aura AcArya samantabhadra jaise mahAn manISI isake sAkSAt udAharaNa haiN| Ayurveda ke kSetra meM bhI inakI mahAn kRtiyAM ullekhanIya haiN| para hamArI pramattatA aura ajJatA ke kAraNa Aja ve sarvathA anupalabdha haiM para unakI zodha khoja nitAnta Avazyaka hai| aise hI eka ajJAta AyurvedajJa manISI zrI haripAla kI do kRtiyAM prAkRta vaidyaka aura yoganidhAna zIrSaka se hameM eka bRhatkAya guTake se prApta huI haiN| isa guTake meM lagabhaga 118 choTI-bar3I, jJAta-ajJAta, prakAzita-aprakAzita jaina racanAoM kA *. zruti kuTIra, 68 vizvAsa nagara, zAhadarA, dillI 110032

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28 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 vizAla saMgraha prAkRta, apabhraMza evaM saMskRta bhASA meM nibaddha haiN| ina sabhI racanAoM ke viSaya meM hama bhaviSya meM kabhI vistRta prakAza ddaaleNge| abhI hAla to zrI haripAla kRta prAkRta vaidyaka kI hI carcA isa nibandha meM kreNge| prAkRta vaidyaka kA racanA kAla pauSa sudI aSTamI saM0 1341 tadanusAra 1288 e0DI0 I0 hai| jisa guTake se yaha kRti prApta huI hai usakA vivaraNa prastuta hai guTake meM kula 464 patra haiM tathA patroM kI lambAI 25 se0mI0 caur3AI 161 se0mI0 hai| pratyeka patra para paMktiyoM kI saMkhyA 15 hai tathA pratyeka paMkti meM akSaroM kI saMkhyA 32-33 hai| guTake kI lipi ati sundara aura atyadhika suvAcya hai| kAlI aura lAla syAhI kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| sabase bar3I vizeSatA isameM virAma cihnoM ke prayoga kI hai, jo hamane abhI taka anya pANDulipiyoM meM nahIM dekhI hai, yadyapi hamane hajAroM pANDulipiyoM kA sarvekSaNa kara keTlAga taiyAra kiye haiM jinakA eka bhAga 'dillI jina grantha ratnAvalI' ke nAma se prakAzita hai zeSa 7-8 bhAga prakAzana ke liye taiyAra hai| virAma cihnoM kA prayoga isa guTake kI ati viziSTatA hai| isa guTake ke bIca meM kucha patra atyadhika jIrNa-zIrNa ho gae haiN| kisI taraha pAnI meM bhIga jAne ke kAraNa bahuta se patra Apasa meM cipaka gae haiM jinako bar3I sAvadhAnI aura parizrama se pRthak-pRthak karanA hI hogA para Dara lagatA hai ki patra TUTakara phaTa na jaaveN| sabase bar3A duHkha isa bAta kA hai ki isa guTake ke Adi aura antima patra prApta nahIM haiN| antima patra to atyanta mahattvapUrNa hai jisameM lipikartA, lipikAla tathA prazastivAcaka sAmagrI vidyamAna hotI hai| isa patra meM aitihAsika tathyoM kI jo jAnakArI milatI usase hama vaJcita raha gae haiN| yaha hamalogoM kI asAvadhAnI aura pramattatA kA hI pariNAma hai| lipikAra prAkRta aura parAkRta zabdoM ke antara se anabhijJa rahA ata: usane 'prAkRta vaidyaka' ko parAkRta vaidyaka likha diyA hai| prAkRta vaidyaka nAma kRti guTake kI patra saMkhyA 391 se prArambha hokara patra saMkhyA 407 para samApta hotI hai para bIca meM patra saMkhyA 401 para parAkRta vaidyaka samAptam likhakara "NamiUNa vIyarAyaM .............' gAthA likhakara yoganidhAna vaidyaka nAmaka dUsarI racanA kI sUcanA detA hai aura 108 gAthAeM likhakara puna: parAkRta vaidyaka samAptam likhatA hai jisase vidita hotA hai ki prAkRta vaidyaka kevala eka hI racanA ho aura yoganidhAna isakA dUsarA bhAga ho? para yadi yoganidhAna ko prAkRta vaidyaka kA bhAga mAnA jAe to phira "NamiUNa vIyarAyaM ....." vAlI maGgalAcaraNa svarUpI gAthA kA upayoga kyoM kiyA gayA hai? dUsare maGgalAcaraNa meM spaSTa vidita hotA hai ki yoganidhAna eka svatantra racanA hai aura prAkRta vaidyaka eka svatantra racanA hai, yadyapi yoganidhAna meM prAkRta vaidyaka kI bhAMti racanAkAra kA nAma tathA racanAkAla Adi kA koI ullekha nahIM hai ata: hameM donoM kRtiyoM

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prAkRta vaidyaka (prAkRta bhASA kI AyurvedIya ajJAta jaina racanA) : 29 para do bhinna-bhinna nibandha likhane par3a rahe haiN| ina donoM kRtiyoM kI vizeSatA hai ki ye prAkRta bhASA meM nibaddha haiM aura racanAkAra jaina hai aura digambarI hai aura viSaya to Ayurveda se sambandhita hai hii| pramANasvarUpa donoM racanAoM ke donoM maGgalAcaraNa haiM jisameM jinendra bhagavAnarUpI vaidya ko praNAma kiyA gayA hai| NamiUNa jiNo bijjo bhavabhamaNe vAhi pheUNa sa mattho puNu vijjayaM payAsami jaM bhaNiyaM puvva suuriihiN||1|| yoganidhAna kA maGgalAcaraNa nimna prakAra hai jisameM vItarAga prabhu kI vandanA kI gayI hai - NamiUNa vIyarAyaM joyavisuddhaM tiloyuddhrnne| joyanihANaM sAraM vajjarimo me smaasenn||1|| prAkRta vaidyaka meM kula 257 gAthAeM haiM tathA yoganidhAna meM kula 108 gAthAeM haiN| para prAkRta vaidyaka meM yoganidhAna kI bhAMti adhyAyoM kA vargIkaraNa nahIM hai| isameM to vibhinna rogoM ke upazamana hetu vibhinna auSadhiyoM ke prayoga hI nibaddha haiN| apanA nAmollekha karate hue kRtiyoM ko gAthAbaddha racane hetu kavi ne nimna gAthA dI hai - gAhAbaMdho virayami dehINaM royaNAsaNaM prmN| harivAlo jaM bullaI taM sijjhai gurU psaaynnN||2|| racanA kI samApti karate hae kavi apanI ajJatA aura mandabuddhi ke lie buddhimattoM se kSamAyAcanA karate hue vinaya prakaTa karatA hai tathA apane kartRtva ko prastuta karatA hai| harivAleNaya rayiyaM puvya vijjohiM jaM jinniddittuN| buhayaNa taM mahu khamiyaha hINahiyo jaM ji kvvoy|| 256 / / isa kRti ke racanAkAla ko prastuta karate hue kavi nimna gAthA likhatA hai - vikkama NaravaikAle terasaya gayAI eytaale| (1341) siya posaTThami maMdo vijaya sattho ya punnnnoyaa|| 257 / / iti parAkRta (prAkRta) vaidyakaM samAptam

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30 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 vismaya kI bAta hai ki kavi jaina hote hue bhI madhu aura mUtra prayogoM kA ullekha bahulatA se karatA hai, nara-mUtra kA prayoga bhI likhA hai| ho sakatA hai ki Age AyurvedIya siddhAntoM kA mahattva adhika rahA ho aura dhArmika dRSTi gauNa kara dI ho, yaha bhI sambhava hai ki sthAna bheda ke kAraNa uparyukta prayoga jyAdA anucita na samajhe jAte hoM, abhI paM0 mallinAtha jI zAstrI madrAsa kI pustaka se jJAta huA ki tamila prAnta meM laukI (ghiyA) abhakSya mAnI jAtI hai bahubIja ke kAraNa, jabaki uttara bhArata meM vaha muni AhAra ke lie uttama sAga mAnA jAtA hai| aisA hI koI vivAda uparyukta prayogoM ke sambandha meM rahA ho| sva0 morArajI bhAI sva-mUtra ko cikitsA aura svAsthya ke lie Ama auSadhi mAnate the, gujarAta meM yaha prayoga bahuta pracalita hai| garbha nirodhaka auSadhi ke lie bhI eka gAthA kramAMka 246 likhI hai| gAthA saMkhyA 255 se jJAta hotA hai ki kavi ke samasa "yogasAra'' nAmaka koI AyurvedIya grantha rahA hogA jisake khoja kI AvazyakatA hai| ho sakatA hai yaha grantha haripAla kI hI kRti ho athavA sambhava hai kisI anya kI kRti kA ullekha ho yaha zodha kA viSaya hai| yahAM hama prAkRta vaidyaka kI 257 gAthAeM avikala rUpa meM prakAzanArtha prastuta kara rahe haiN| kRpAlu pAThakoM se nivedana hai ki mUla grantha ko merI anumati ke binA prakAzana kI duzceSTA na kareM nA hI merI likhita anumati ke binA koI anuvAdAdi kArya kiyA jaave| sadhanyavAda

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prAkRta vaidyaka (prAkRta bhASA kI AyurvedIya ajJAta jaina racanA) : 31 . prAkRta vaidyaka harivAlakRta racanAkAla- pauSa sudI aSTamI saM0 1341 NamiUNa jiNo vijjo bhavabhamaNe vAhipheDaNa samatthe / puNu vijjayaM payAsami jaM bhaNiyaM puvvasUrIhiM / / 1 / / gAhAbaMdhe virayami dehINaM roya NAsaNaM paramaM / harivAlo jaM vullai taM sijjhai guru pasAyaNaM / / 2 / / vADava garu jAvattI tajiya suahi kusuma sama unha jle| paya kaMkoli NivaMsaM NAse siravatti NAsei / / 3 / / sakkara kuMjjhuma vaMjhA samabhAyaM payaha saMyuyA payaha / toe khIra samANaM NAse pANeNa nnimbhNtii|| 4 / / ai dAruNa sira royA haNu thaMbhaM kor3ha roya NAsei / avarevi uddhadosA harai jahA tamabharaM raviNA / / 5 / / ravi ravIreNaya mAsA bhAvaNa sattAi devi sukkviyaa| puNudaTThAmasikittA kaDutaile matthayaM bharaha / / 6 / / NAsanti sayala royA cAmAdaya phoDayA ceva / khattAiMjedusajjhA matthassaya Nasthi saMdeho / / 7 / / AvalayaphalaM kiravAlarasaM supavADa vIyAI / lakkhAcuNNaM sIse lividA dAruNa royA paNAseI / / 8 / / vAyaviDaMgApattaya pippalimUDhaM sakakkaDA siNgii| rayaNIva lAhA siralevi samattha dosaharA / / 9 / / villagaruM judhagulayaM viNaTTha sIso vilivi dhoveha / hu~ tihuM pIyA pihayA kesAai NimmalA savvA / / 10 / / eraMDassayamUlaM kaMjiya pIsevi leviNe diNe / paMvADahala aha kaMjiya leve siravatti NAsei / / 11 / /

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32 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 tai leNa bhiNaghattthaM suradAro jAliThaM ji bharaNeNa / NAsei sUla avaraM sipi simiyaM kaNNijaM hoI / / 12 / / kauI tUMbaDI pANI bhari dhariyaI dina sAta pachai / pANI kI bUMda kAni ghAliyai kAnu dUkhatA bhalA hoi / / rAmaTha suMThI tuMvaru paDikArisa solema supalaM NIraM / caupala sesaM paciyaM pikasA ruya NAsaM / / 13 / / vasujaTThI aDavAha jalapala kaDhiyAvi sesavattI... / khalu guNa taila paluvikasI rattaMgI paviya kaNaruya NAsaM / / 14 / / makkavarasa kaivAiM ... yi ravIrovi tela sama paMca / serayalohallajahe pacivo suddhou dui leha / / 15 / / pAse raMtaha kuTThacuNaM miliUNa sIsabharaNeNa / timirAsaNaM cAkkhuruyA sayala NAseha / / 16 / / apamaggamUla siMdhava mottha saha ghisaha taMttapatreNa / vahu cakkhu tattha bharie pasamai jaha huva vahutoeNa / / 17 / / sohiMjaNa pattaraso mahuNA saha neDachiyA huMti / ahasiya kaNayara dala rasi aMjiya nayaNAI uvasamahiM / / 18 / / kokhaMDacaMdanu TaM1 saiMdhava TaM2 haraDai TaM3 palAsa kA guMdu TaM4ete cUrNaM kRtvA locanani puuryetpttlvyaadhinaasyti|| nijakarNamala madhusameta AMkha AMjiyai rAtriaMdha nAsayati / taru laggAM Avalahala sajjarase NAvi NayaNa pUreha / jaha timiraM sUreNaya taha timirAtidosa paMjAi / / 19 / / ......... tihalAraseNa ghasiyA baMjhA sahiyAvi kAcaso hei / / 20 / / rattaMdaNuvi kubhArIloyANamala puSpha NAsaNaM kuNai / vaMjhAjaleNaghasiyA paDavAlaM ca pheDei / / 21 / /

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prAkRta vaidyaka (prAkRta bhASA kI AyurvedIya ajJAta jaina racanA) : 33 cittaya tihala paDolA java kattha majjhi soThi kara sovi / pIvaha pADala phullaM vaNa rattachi dosa pheDei / / 22 / / mahulaTThi lohu tihalA mahugula sahiyA vigulaya bhara keha / galakaNadaMtapIDA haNai bhayaM daruvi NayaNa rujA / / 23 / / siMdhavaharaDaidhAttI geru samabhAya cauri (4) jalapiTThA / piDiya vAdhaya doso NAsai NayaNassa savvaruyA / / 24 / / amarI mottha paDolA bhUNeva dhamAsau javA soya / tihalA saNiva challI pappaDau katthayaM pivaha / / 25 / / hara Da ai ... raMDa mUlaM chAyala ravIreNa suhama pIseha / cakkhU sUlaM baddhaM NayaNassa gAsei / / 26 / / phe..Da..i... malavAyaM pittaya phoDAya sannivAyo ya / vesappIvi viNAsai imo sahomaccalaM... / / 27 / / mahu sakkara saha pIyA vAsAmUlaM ca kaDhiya caubhAyaM / NAsai rattapittaM paMDuroyaNANi caiva / / 28 / / tivaDU cittaM tihalA gaMThIyaM lohatakka sahapIyaM / takSI pANe juttaM paMDuroyaM samosarai / / 29 / / sahu takkara vaDauttI dakkha chuhArAyaM khaddhamahulattaM / aha dakkha suMThi hiMgaM ahavA samapIya paMDuruya haNai / / 30 / / ela kaNa taja ti TaMke cauro vissAya miriya veTakaM / dahi sakkara saMjuttaM cuNNaM pittaM paNAsei / / 31 / / sarisama usIra dhattI NiyaMvachallIya katthapIeNa / rattaM pitta paNAsai kuTTha viNAso tahA ceva / / 32 / / haraDai vAlau dhAdai katthaM kaDhiUNa cauttha bhAeNA / sakkara sahiyaM pIyaM soNiyapittaM NivArei / / 33 / / patthA vAsau dakkhA katthasasittAya rattapittaharo / gulamiriyA dahi pIya rasapittayaM ca NAsei / / 34 / /

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34 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 kiravAlaM gurica vayA eraMDatelu vikatthae ghivaha / taM pIyaMto NAsai vAiyarattaM Na saMdeho / / 35 / / sarapuMsA NayamUlaM taMdula toeNa vaTTiyala ehaM / ravivAreNaya pijjai rattaMgAlo paNAsei / / 36 / / jaMbhaNa jaDa taMdula jala pIe muharatta thaMbhaNaM karai / ahi kaMTTha varimUlaM taM jali pIyAvi taMji avaharai / / 37 / / haraDai dADima phullA duddhArasa lakkharasaya samabhAe / NAso NAsai ruhiraM NAsAraNi viyappeNa / / 38 / / gohumajaDa taMdula jali piTThA muharattaM thaMbhaNaM karai / jAidalA muhidhariyA ahavA pAcaM NivArei / / 39 / / jAvA se jaDa cuNNaM taMdula jalipIyamANeNa / thaMbhai muhagaya rattaM jahasIyA Nisiyarepasaro / / 4 / / tihalA soThi visAlA kaDuya paDolAya tAyamANo ya / do Nisi giloya katthaM mahu saha muhapAMcayaM harai / / 41 / / dAru NisA gokkharUvaM ve karisAI kar3hiyAI pANeNa / NADIvaNa muharoya NAsai jima unasamo roso / / 42 / / mayaNabhuyA sagurIyaM taMbola dalA sadAru jAmIya / kalamItaMdulajuttA phuTTA aharAya uvasamahi / / 43 / / vijjavarA jAidalA ela dhaNA surahI pippalI vAlA / kelaya mahu saha leho kiNara kalagIya jhuNihoi / / 44 / / jAidalA gayapippali mahu saha mAhu liMga kayalIho / kiNa rasa rANa sariso hoisaro mAsamikkeNa / / 45 / / siMdhava haraDai vivuhA jIraya vaya (vaca) vATavIya siMgUya / paDipala ekka samANA vattIsa palAI tuppAiM / / 46 / / ayapaya pala causaTThI taM ciya NIroi tuppayaM pivaha / sArasattuppiya NAmo pIyaMtaha bAgavalu hoi / / 47 / /

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prAkRta vaidyaka (prAkRta bhASA kI AyurvedIya ajJAta jaina racanA) : 35 iMdaphalaM ghayaduddhaM ca... uNaM paMcaMga pauma pala pNc| takkaM ghaya pIyaM piya pittaharaM valayaraM hoi / / 48 / / lahukaMTi kAyajaMghA duddhI nAlI sunAlI y| ekakaya mUla cuNNaM daMte dhari ghuNavatA harae / / 49 / / caraNaMguli Nahaleve laMgalimUlaM ca haNai dhunnvNtaa| ahavA thoharimUlaM muhi dhariyA taMji avaharai / / 50 / / pupphara taru gighaNaha soThI abhayA ya uNha toyeNa / lanhaM karevi cuNNaM pANe sokkhaM payAsei / / 51 / / suradAlI phalavIyaM haladaraseNa payahaM taM cuNNaM / taha teleNa ya NAsovisUkaM kaMThaM NivArei / / 52 / / gula suMThI ekkekaM vaMdhaya guliyA ya acalabhava sokkhN| khAsaM sAsa hilUkI vAiya vaMdhaM viNAsei / / 53 / / haraDai kaDuva valAThTha pappaDau dakkha kaDhiya kirvaalo| saha piya dAhaM pittaM tisa bhava sokkhaM palAei / / 54 / / jAiha leNaya sattaM siya jala liviya muha chAya nnaasei| kalayarau taha kiNhA sarasima vaTTiuva peraguNA / / 55 / / varaNebhuya ahaduddhe maliyA muMha kAliyA gmii| aha caMdaNu sapiyaMgU ghusiNu vayarivIya taM haNai / / 56 / / satta diNe pisipIyaM gomutre iMdavAruNI muulN| NAsei gaMDamAlA ahaseya rAyasiNi toyenn|| 57 / / lihassADaya taruchallI aTThAsesAya piiymaannenn| gaMDamAlAya NAsai ahavA phuTTI aphuTTIya / / 58 / / aha tayabhAyaM miriyAvijjaM bhAyaM ca jAmeNI pIse / tele sahA palevo NihaNaiM gaMDAyamAlAya / / 59 / / taMdulajala sahAbaMjhA khIre saha bhakkhiyaMta / NimbhaMtaM sappikhayA saMjuttaM gaMDamAlA paNAsei / / 60 / /

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36 zramaNa / apraila-jUna 1999 hayagaMdhA kayakaNA seriha loNI sahAya kUTha vayA / maliya savaNa thaNa vaTTivi aha vatti cavala jale NAso / / 61 / / rayaNi viDaMga paTolA tihalA paDikarasu aTTakappillA / NIliNisoya ti cauro saviuvarAjala sahA hAi / / 62 / / hiMga 1 vayaM 2 ciya3 soMThI4 jIrau5 abhayA6 pukkare7 kuTTho8 / vihai daMtiNi saha daha igigaM vaTTiya cuNoya / / 63 / / unha jale saha pANe NihaNaiM uyarai koTTharoyAiM / avare gumma viNAsai payaDo saddUla cuNNoya / / 64 / / gaDijaDa suradAro haraDai chiNAya eka jala aTTha / taMkaDhiyaM palusesaM pala gojala joya pIveha / / 65 / / uyarA aTTha viNAsaya ruyagaya dAsAiM sojayaM harar3a | negaDiyAI katthaM paMDU royaM tahA ceva / / 66 / / royAhaM pheDei / / 69 / / ela tajaM ahikesare miriyasakaNA soTThi egagaM car3hiya / solaha savvara cuNNo koTTaya kaMThAya royaharo / / 67 / / jIrau hiMgu jamoyA siMdhau vivuha kalayarau bhAveha | vijaura rasi ahatoe aha ghiya bahuleNa bhuMjijja / / 68 / / taM cuNNaM bhakkhato paMcai gummAI sUla maMdaggI / raktaM siraha uvAyA savve suradAro mahu suppaM cuNNa kumArIya bhakkhi jIravie / pacchApANaM khIre saTThIyaNasujuNNoya / / 70 / / tisirau pIvai NIraM NAsaMkaraM gulIya kuTThottiM / tiM jo bhesaMhi asajho varisikki samUlau jAi / / 71 / / tihala visAla paTolA paDikara saMtAyamANa kaDu addhaM / suMdviddhaM kaDhipIyaM kuTTho sojaM palAeha / / 72 / / gahaNIdosa viNAsai harisA aisAra mutta dosAI / ahaSayaro NivaruyA taruNi sakasiyA ya NAsae kuTTha / / 73 / / :

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prAkRta vaidyaka (prAkRta bhASA kI AyurvedIya ajJAta jaina racanA) : 37 sasirAi livibhaMDaM gomaya loNIya tahaya mahujuttaM / aha taha takkaM pANaM siyakuTuM cirabhavaM jAu / / 74 / / miriyAkuTTha viDaMgA thothau roradhAya maNasilA saaNjii| hariyAlo gomutto leve siyakuTTayaM jAi / / 75 / / abhayA pavADavINa javasu cuNNeNa mavau kAMjIe / kacchaM dahya paNAsai leveNaya saMsarauNatthi / / 76 / / kUTha kaNA tiva sarisava vIya pavADai rayaNi mothaaiN| vivacI pAvaka heu daddU leveNa NAsei / / 77 / / villassamUla katthaM duddhaM taMdula jali aha pANeNa / ahavichiNe bhavakatthaM sakkara saha chaddi NAsei / / 78 / / kaNa javakhAru dubhAyA dADima vasu solaha gulbhaayaa| vibhAya miriya guliyA cau TaMkahaM khAsa avaharai / / 79 / / kAyahalo vaya siMgI rohisa mutthAya sa visAya / haraDai samANa cuNNekhaddhe khAsaM pnnaasei||8|| mahusAraM gokhuruvaM godakkhA kaDhivi sakkarA krse| dhatte viNuM kayapANaM khaya khINaM marupaNAsei / / 81 / / hayagaMdhA payapIe kisade hA thUlayaM ca hoeha / Aisu. tihalA mahusaha NAsai pariNAma sUlAI / / 82 / / gokharu vAjIgaMdhA khIre khuddeNa lehamANeNa / khayakhINaM maru NAsaha hoi balaM vaNu valaeha / / 83 / / ela valAhA kuTuM kADhaha sama devadAru bhaarNgii| karasaM2 ghayaguDa ghAti piyaha vAya jaruNAsaM / / 84 / / rattaMdaNu paumAkkhaM NivadhaNA ruyAdhaMNA gurI cAya / DAha tisArui chaddI katthaM pittajjara siNbhhrii|| 85 / / chiNojayAkatthaM cautthabhAyaM sasIsayaM bharaha / kiNhA saha pIyaMto kaphavAya rayaNijaraM haNae / / 86 / /

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38 : zramaNa / apraila-jUna/ 1999 kaTThaha kaDuva lamekaM karisikkaM tahaya sakkarAdhivaha / uvasamae / / 89 / / pettaM vAu paNAsai cittADhayaM savvajara NAso / / 87 / / puSkara sar3hi bhAraMgI kasiya dhavA sAi kakkaDAsiMgI / ADhyapamANaM pijjaM sale samavAya jjaro haNai / / 88 / / vAyasa jaMghAmUlaM sUradiNe liMpi rattasutteNa / maNuva pamANe vaMdhaha kaTThakare jarasa caMdaNa kaNayara phullaM kaMjiya tilasAri mAsava dehaM / kijjar3a siharepaleu (sirahalepau) tanha jaraM NAsaNaM divaM / / 90 / / bhUNivo kaccUraM abhayA sama bhAya dakkha saha kar3hiyaM / cautthaya peyaM marupittajaraM paNAsei / / 91 / / vaya siMdhava mahasAraM pippaliNAseNa vAyattaM royaM / ahamiriyA kaMkolINAse taM jaru paNAsei / / 92 / / miriya vayA mahosAraM siMdhavakiNhA sa cuNNa NAseNa / jaramuddhataM dIsai kaphu NAsaMtu Neva ko dharai / / 93 / / patthA kAyahalo vaya rohisa Nivoka lAya roceva / bhAya cuNagattuvimudda seujaro jAipattassa / / 94 / / chiNobhava samadakkhA saNivAya jaraM ca uvasamae / kalayarau guDu bharakaha NAsAvai kaphpha vAya jaro / / 95 / / tya ghaDarDa kulitthA siMdhava cuNNaM viDaMga sama bhAyaM / chAyala mutte peyaM haraI jaro saNivAsa / / 96 / / Nivovuda tihalA surajava guricA paTola taha vivahA / NitA rohiNi pAThA kasiyaM cau cha bhASaNa / / 97 / / saNivAyaM jara taNhA pANe kimicchaddi soku avaharai / rattaM haNai samattaM aNe vahuyAI royAI / / 98 / / kiNhA cuNNaM goghaya avalehiya dAha khAsu jara haNae / ahavissA ayaduddho visama jaraM NAsaNaM turiyaM / / 99 / /

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prAkRta vaidyaka (prAkRta bhASA kI AyurvedIya ajJAta jaina racanA) suMThI motho sIraM siya jaru DAhaM viNAsaNaM katthaM / ahavaya aivisu kasiyA chaddIheya sUlu uvasamae / / 100 / / jIraya gula ekkekaM addhamiriya guliya bhakkhamANevi / igatarayaM jaru NAsai NiddiThaM kappadiTThIhiM / / 101 / / karavaddha masANa chAra vAmeNa / bhiMgArasya mUlaM taimu jaruvi vihaMjar3a jahavArDa meha jAbhovi / / 102 / / pIThavanI suradAro harai samadhAi NAyaraM katthaM / mahu sakkara saha pIyaM cautthatAvaM paNAsei / / 103 / / ghUvaDa paMkhA guggalu cuNNaM kariUNa kiNhakar3a ghaDa | taM DhaMkiUNa dhUvaha cauttha tAvaM paNAsei / / 104 / / dharattaMdaNu paumakkhaM vAlaya motthaM usIra jala piTTha / samabhAyaM siradhariyaM piyAsa doso kumuvaM kuTTha lajjA vaDapAhAya mahusayA vayaNe taM dharieNa visajja piyAsaM motho sIraM caMdaNa pappaDau suMThi sama piya pitteNa ya DAhaM piyAsa mucchA rAsaNa surataru amarI sayavari saTThI puNaNavA soMThI / gokharu eraMDa katthaM saMdhigau Asa maru haNai / / 108 / / rAsaNa aivisu dulahA eraMDa vuhA sayAvarI cheNA / paNAsei / / 105 / / guliyA / samoharai / / 106 / / kar3hiyaM / palAvei / / 107 / / surataru vayAM sa abhayA vissA sama katthayaM piyaha / / 109 / / vAyaM kuTTha salesama kujjaya vAvaNya pakkha dhArDayA / : 39 sUla jaloyaru viddahi lahu rAsaNa savva maru haNai / / 110 / / caDakatthaM ca puNaNava saDhi soMThI sahavi Ama maru NAsaM / ahajaya jAThima suMThI khIre saha NAsae taMpi / / 111 / / ayamagga kayaliya khAraM ahavA vaMjhAya karyAli khorAya / taila paleve chaddaNu NAsai aha go jale vaMjhA / / 112 / /

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40 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 pappaDivIyaM lakkhA AvalayA sakaravAla pattAi / jala piTThA siralevo uvahAsaya NAsaNaM ditttthaa||113|| vAlau sarasima rayaNI kUThu tilA ekka karivi smbhaae| jala piTThA taNuleve duggaMdhA NAsaNaM bhaNiyaM / / 114 / / motho saraM ca caMdaNa pattaya kuMkuma kaMjie pitttthaa| gatteNaya uddharie duggaMdhaM sayala avaharai / / 115 / / jaMbUphala dalarohisa phullA taNu uvaTi Nimmalo hoi| ahaNegaDi dala vayaNodhareyA jAsaMThi dugAMdhA / / 116 / / NivaM dADima sarisaM savvaM challIya kUTu jala piDhe / rayaNIsahA sarIro uvahosaM savva ruya jAi / / 117 / / suMThi kumArI NAse gomutte NAvimukka gNhuhri| pahuleve ahapANe NAsAvai savvaruya vaMjhA / / 118 / / vaMjhA sabhUyaMkesI vAlaya paNe sabhUya gahu harae / dUdhIjaDa galivaddhA vAlaya suhe uTThade daMtA / / 119 / / goroyaNa saha kiNhA siMdhava mahuNA samaM ca cuNNeNa / teNasu aMjiya NayaNA bhUyaggaha NAsaNaM dilR / / 120 / / dADimataha vasubhAyaM loyaNavaMsA payeNa tajapatro / ahikesari samuttaM paMcavibhApAi eyAi / / 121 / / pippali pippalimUlaM javayaNi jIroya soTThi igabhAyaM / savva samANaM sakkara bhakkhijjA sUra uvaeNa / / 122 / / pAyaMgummo gahaNI harisA ai sArayA muNAsei / dADima ai cuNNaM piya bhAsijjai kappadiTThIhiM / / 123 / / addhelA taja addhaM mikkaM tAlIsa miriya tahaM yummaM / vissakaNA tai cavaro vaM rAyeNa paMcamelehA / / 124 / / sakkara sama tai TaMkaM bhakkhatA khAsa sAsa jara nnaasN| gahaNI aruI phIhA chahi aisAra jaTharoya / / 125 / /

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prAkRta vaidyaka (prAkRta bhASA kI AvedIya ajJAta jaina racanA) : 41 dhAbhaya kaya pacchA caudaha tai tar3a juu deha ravi / khIre vajjI pIyaM jaTThI tihalA ya gaMDa dUvAya / / 126 / / kayavaya bhAtila cittaya bhagAraya sUrA viNi kNttaalii| methiya kAMjiya saha puNu teDuva thuDikiya paMca pala avbhaa||127|| tajavu vi lavaMga deve siyayaNNA cAlIga jAihalamekaM / paDikarasaM karasaMliyaM savvAhareNa sala ruva gavahA / / 128 / / haraDai guDa soMThi samaM guliyA sava roya NAsei / aha haraDai gula guMjjyiA taM ruya savvaM paNAsei / / 129 / / lavaMga taja elakaNA palu causaTThIya sakkarA paMca / kaMpaNu hari saMphIhA paMDU khAsAi NAsei / / 130 / / ajamoya miriya kiNhA citta viDaMgAya devataru mUDho / seMdhava sauMphA paDidui vihadU rau bIsa daza pacchA / / 131 / / vepala vissA cuNNaM samagula moyAi adbhupala divase / bhakkhivi ekku sarAu uNhaM NIro ca pAveha / / 132 / / AmaM amela visUI kaDi guda puTThi puDaNaM pavittaNayaM / jara siMbha paMDu vAyA dAruNa royA paNAsei / / 133 / / saucala raseNa vissA miriyA javaNIya kiNha javAraM / mahu saha guliyA kittA bhakkhe galaroya NAsei / / 134 / / tejava tiroya gothaM pippali tayaraM ca cuNNa muhamuddo / sama bhAyaM kArittA Arocaya NAsaNaM bhaNiyaM / / 135 / / paMcalavaNa javakhAraM vivuhA sAjIya mUDhu cavvIya / aggi ajamoya rAmaTha savva samA cuNNa bhAveha / / 136 / / vijjavare ahavere dADima raseNa aha uNha toeNa / taM cuNNaM bhakkhijjai aggiyaro hiyaya roya haro / / 137 / / kiravAla kaDuva abhayA gaMThiya motha kasiya sama pIyaM / maMdaggI maru gahaNI susaMdhi phuTTaNaM viNAsei / / 138 / /

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42 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 aivisa valAha suMThI viNNojAya sama katthayaM piiyN| maru royaM maMdaggI NAsAvai sNdhiphuttttnniyaa||139|| siuMcalu suMThI hiMgU javarasa pIeNa savvasUla hraa| jaTharattA maMdaggI milasaMgaha roya pheddei||140|| abhayA saMyacalu suMThI hiMga samAdakkharasa smaapiie| jIvadayA jaha kumaI tahaNAsai paMcasUlAI / / 141 / / sopha kaNA mahuleThI vAlo villoya pukharo kuttttho| mayaNalaha vaya surataru saDhi cittaya paDi palaM addhaM / / 142 / / sulaha taila paya duguNaM paciyA soNADi puDaNa gudasUlaM / maru mUDhaM kalisUla muttA paharasa haNei vitthaMbho / / 143 / / eraMDovi gurIco NegaDi surataru sarAsaNA soNtthii| caubhAyaM kari pIyaM dhaNaMhara vArDa paNAsei / / 144 / / rAsaNi NegaDi vAlau eraMDa jaDAya sahayaro katthaM / taM sIyaM pIyaMto gijjho vArDa paNAsei / / 145 / / surataru rAsaNa vissA chiNNo bhava katthayaM ca piivenn| mAru vAu paNAsai asthi majjA saMdhi pattoya / / 146 / / rAsaNa gaDimUlaM devataru giloi soMThi samakar3hiyaM / pANapahaM jaNu NAsai asthi majjA saMdhi rhiuNvi|| 147 / / NegaDi vissA abhayA pukhara katthaM ca pIya diNa sttN| dhuNai samIraNa vAyaM jaha sIho karaDi saMdhAu / / 148 / / vAlau velu giloyA surataru vissA vi kar3hiya paannenn| gamai samIraNa mAru rAvaNa pasarujjaM vlnnaarii|| 149 / / abhayA amarI cuNNaM sasi pala pANeNa karasa maannevi| harai pasUI vAyu avare vAyAiM sylaaii|| 150 / / suMThI gurIca atIsA motha sahA pievirukkha aahaaro| dAlisabhattaM siMdhava yasui maru jaru haNi aggijA kri||151||

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prAkRta vaidyaka (prAkRta bhASA kI AyurvedIya ajJAta jaina racanA) haraDai valAha kiNhA miriyA paDi kakkhirasu gulapalaM caari| guliyA bhakkhiya mANaM guda aivAya vihuNei / / 152 / / samabhillA rayakiNhA kiNhA mUlaM ca aTThayaM piyaha / sayUlaM karevi katthaM vAyai thaMbhaM NivArei / / 153 / / veriMgiNiyA sinhA pukhara kiNhAsu tiNi paDi TaMkA / kasiyaM aTThama bhAyaM savvaMgaM vAya vihuNei / / 154 / / ghaya sahu saya kaMkolI uNhaya NIreNa pIyamANoya | vArDajo vikkhArDa appa samAro paNAsei / / 155 / / kiNhaM kaNarasa telaM samakari pavi uNa suddhayaM leha / copaDieNa sarIraM rAhaNivArau paNAsei / / 156 / / puSkara kuTuM paNa yaNa karasu uDidadAli rAvi rasu leha / sama taila paciya suddhaM copaDie saraNi marujAi / / 150 / / abhayA rasaNI suMThI ahayara ayamo sayAvarI hau kAvi / hayarDa hayagaMdhA sauMcalu mUlI eraMDa surataru motha tiTaMkaM diNa diNa mANeNa royaM savva paNAsai bhayaMdarAI mUlAya / / 158 / / pANeNa / samAseNa / / 159 / / urathaMbhe / / 160 / / khIra sahA ahaghaya saha uNhaya toyeNa saMju yA ahavA / ekkaMgaM savvaMgaM sukkaM thakkei hAi duddharuyAtiga thaMbhaM haNugaMThI vAyaroya pittAiM / thIvIyamutta kichA abhayAI savva bhaya haNai / / 161 / / vastu 18 kaMjiya saha kaDutelaM loNiya sarisovi maddaNaM karaha / teNA bhaMgiya gattomaru jaru tAI dUsei / / 162 / / surajava kuMDavu samaMgA vasuguNa tailesu kaMjie chaguNe / haNai / / 163 / / kaDu parie taNulevo dAruNa dAhaM jaruM vuda siMdhava riMgiNihala mahujeTTayA pIsi kalaelAvi vaNijjei dikkhamAU : 43 pANiya / paNAsei / / 164 / /

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44 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 __ ceka seNI mUlasikhA varlDa NiMdayaM hoi / khayaraM maNasila gaMdhaM haridAla sapatta NIra khIsevi / leveNA NiNAsai varuNava phAkAya saMbhUya / / 165 / / suravai vAruNi mUlaM gopayamutteNa vaDhi pIveha / sAhaNadhammaMkIlA uvasAmai tahavi pANeNa / / 166 / / puDapaviya tihalA cuNNaM liMga sira dhariya purisa ruya jaai| puMTa jugaM jali piTuM liMge dharievi taM haNai / / 167 / / rasa aMjaNi abhayA jali sAhaNa kIlA paNAsei / suradAli kaDuva mUlaM takka paleveya hukkaho hoi / / 168 / / aha sarasiva kara jagulI jalalevi tidosa paTukarahaM / patta kuvAri duhADaM karivaddhA cammakIlayA gavai / / 169 / / mahujaTThI dorayaNI maharDa sahiyAvi kUTha jala juttaM / pheDai taNa vaNa AI sayare dosAiM sajjhaiM / / 170 / / iMdeNi jaDa paya eraMDatela saha piya kubhaMDayaM harai / ahaI sarija lipiTThA kaNeNaya vidhiyaM ahavA / / 171 / / kAsa jaDa dhavAsA pappaDauu riMgiNi kaDhiyae piie| sIyalA karevi maNuve kAmuva pIDA paNAsei / / 172 / / pippali pippalimUlaM soMThi sama juvaMca kayapANaM / surahI jaleNa sahiyaM siddhatthaM harai surabheyaM / / 173 / / pAThAjaDa gokhIre pANe surabheu NAsei / taMdulajali ahipAThA pANeNaya viddahI haNai / / 174 / / mahauM sahi iga bhAyaM kaNA vebhAya bhakkhie NasayA / visa bhakkhaNu jaM kIrai jIra viyai acirakAleNa / / 175 / / pANaM jaleNa leve taMdula jala sahiya vaMjha kNkolii| visa NAsaNu saMdi kAle daTThovi jaiyAvi / / 176 / /

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prAkRta vaidyaka (prAkRta bhASA kI AyurvedIya ajJAta jaina racanA) : 45 guMja... viNi dasA abhayA titayammi gulapalaM bhekkaM / eyANa kuNaha guliyA jAI haleNa pamANAI / / 177 / / sahamAyA amuNiyA taM pANeNa kaM mahAtavvI / takkhaNi uNhaM toyaM pAvijjaha paTTayaM ekkaM / / 178 / / paTThA hoya ciroyaM cai saiMjai kiM pisattaNA diNNaM / tacchahodiNA vasANe uNhovi karavarDa deha / / 179 / / vIyadiNe paDDikaM deha puNu uNhatoya pANeNa / jIraya loNavihINA karavarDa bhoyaNe deha / / harivAruNi cau lihaNeNAvi haNaiM dukhavaMtaM / puNuserahi dahimAthottaM pIe puNuvi pIveu / / 179 / / kaDu tuMviNi kumhiMDA toraya khIreNa vIyave karasA / ve karasavirAlI igakaraso rattiyA khaMDaM / / 180 / / khIra sahAtai satte / taM cusyaM pANapaNa raviudae / dUkhavatA NiNAsai paMtho dharieNa satteNa / / 181 / / adhakarasaM javakhAraM dhattI karasammi... TaMkaNaM pAyaM / vaTTivi dhareha cuNNaM TaMke pAhANa bhaeNa / / 182 / / sakkara samANa saMghai khavataM NAsae turiyaM / giMbheNaya takka sahA puNu payasahalevetaM haMNai / / 182 / / anadakkhA gothaNiyA kar3hiyA kara sovi sakkarA sahiyA / pIyaMto vivi viNAsai rattalayaM mutta kicchAya / / 183 / / abhayA palAsa challI gokharuva javAsavi vaDauttI / mahukari sADhayaM NAsai khINaMDA hoya muttarayA / / 184 / / kaMdavirAliya cuNNaM tayatele takka saha vimeleha / taM bhakkhijjai NUNaM muttaNiroho NivArei / / 185 / / ahalaka kolI mUlaM katthaM kaThevi leha cau bhAyaM / siyalaM karevi pIyaM muttadoso paNAsei / / 186 / /

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46 zramaNa / apraila-jUna/ 1999 kaMjiya sINA kesU urivaddhA muttathaM pakvA thaMbhai muttANi sota kaccUra diNaM aha vagdhariya urivaddha ghaya paya harae / rasamuhoahavA / / 189 / / aha koTThANaya maddI himamaddI pacchA dhAdaya sehA pittapamehAi mahusahA ahachiNA sArima mahu NisadhatI mUsali jala taru cuNNaM kumheDa vIyAI ratta khaMDaM ca / kSiNNo bhava sama cuNNaM koraya bhaMDeNa dhAreha / / 190 / / Ama pae sahapANaM rattaM kiNhaM ca ahava seyaM ca / aTTha dasA paramehA NAsaMtaMha Natiya saMdeho / / 191 / dhArosukhIra ayamagA pIya vissA bhUNiMvo motha paDi palaM abhayA / chaha pala gula saha guliyA bhakkhaMto harisa, karisei / / 192 / / ve suMThI ve miriyA vasucittA... sUraNovi khaDa dahiyA / aDavIsagulaM guliyA dussaha harisAI avaharai / / 193 / / viNipalAi NisoyA haraui saviDaMga AMvalA tiNi / bAraha pala gulaguliyA harisAI ruvAI pheDei / / 194 / / vissA saha javakhAraM cuNNaM saha takka pIya harasaharo / evaM NAUNa puNo karijjae erisaM cuNNaM / / 195 / / tihala paTola visAlA paDikarasaM tAya mANu paDiaddhaM / leveNa / / 196 / / soMTha sahAvya NAsaya gujjha harisoya surajava visAla pippali cittaya apamagga bhUNivo / siMdhava saha dUNaguNA guliyA guda harisa NAsei / / 197 / / dhAdai lohu atIsA motha samaha Avale hae vAlo / muhidaMto vahirattaM aisAraM NAsae NUNaM / / 198 / / teDU dhaNA javAiNi dADima jIrA sa kakkaDA sIgI / taja siMdhava ahikesari ghaNapattA ela tittiDiyA / / 999 / / : bhavArei / rohoya / / 187 / / kaMjIe / mutta thaMbhaharA / / 188 / /

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prAkRta vaidyaka (prAkRta bhASA kI AyurvedIya ajJAta jaina racanA) : 47 savva samaM tavIraM puNu savya samAya khaMDa meleha / vAlU Naya veyaNiyaM valaM ca puTuiM ca baMdhei / / 20 / / kiMvadalA AmalayA pANiya piTThAI moyayA karaha / NivvAhI NiNNAsai khajjato roya mahieNa / / 201 / / DheDhasajaDamahu sahiyA rattI sArarDa paNAsei / caulahaNe vaDarohA taM keNiya haNai aisAro / / 202 / / iMdajava duddha velaM vissA aivisu kattha cau bheyaM / aisAraM sahamUlaM rattapavAhaM ca pheDei / / 203 / / haraDai dADima pADhA tittiDiyA uNha toya juttAya / taM cuNNaM pIvijjai sUlo aisAra uvasamai / / 204 / / NAgara ai visu keNhA vuda miriyA hiMgu sama balaM paaddhN| pIeNaya aisAraM pakvAmassa viNAsei / / 205 / / motha kaDU pappaDarDa bhUNivo chiNajAya saha kasiu / pANeNaya NiNNAsai pittaM aisAra tAuMya / / 206 / / aralUsA palavIsaM khoTivi vaDapaNNa sUta mhisiNgu| veDhiva puDiraMsu lijjai taM mahu sahiu~vi bhakkhijjA / / 207 / / rattalarDa aisAro avarehu satjhahuMti aisArA / te savvevi paNAsai aralU challI paseeNa / / 208 / / aralU mahisIgomaya veDhivi paciuvi taMdulA NIre / vahivi mahusasabhakkhaya NAsai rattaM akhNddovi|| 209 / / motha kuDaya sama mahuNA saha guliyA kari taMdula jale piiyN| rattaM akhaMDa moDA aisAraM lahukkhayaM lei / / 210 / / moDiva dala vara bhunnivi Thekarae pisiva vAsa jalapIyaM / tai diNa karaM va bhAyaM jIre saha moDayaM harae / / 212 / / vuda aivisu bhAraMgI dAru NisA soMThi vaya samAkar3hiyaM / mahu avalehe NAsai kapha vAya bhavovi aisaaro|| 213 / /

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48 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 jAThima rodha kayatthaM dADima taja vIya taMdulA toe| pIyaMto vivi NAsai aisAro vAya pittesu / / 214 / / pADha vayA jA vivuhA kuTuM kuDauvi uNha toenn| pANeNaya NiNNAsai kaphassaM aisAraTha NicvaM / / 215 / / rodhaM jAThima uppala sakkara mahu duddha chAya saha pIe / NissaMdeho pheDai rattalaI pitta aisaaro|| 216 / / kuDaMu aivisu dhAdaI surajava rasa aMjaNovi vissAya / taMdula jala mahupANe pitta aisArau jaai|| 217 / / abhayA iMdiNi puSkara dAru NisA vAsa sAru kima maaro| siMdhu ja gurica dhamAsA apamagge NAyakesaraM cittaM / / 218 / / vissA ziMva varAhI guDau jamANIyaM kaMTa kaariiy| sama aTuM saMpIyaM dazamUlaM kusurakaM NAsaM / / 219 / / abhaya2 kaDU1 kaNamUlaM1 reNuva4 cittaM5 kameNa vttttiiy| bhakkhaMtA uvarAI gummA phohAya kusarakaM hnniN|| 220 / / sakkara Nisuya palekkaM uNhajale piyavi puNuvi taM nniirN| aha tihalA uNha jale pANeNa viroyaNaM hoi / / 221 / / sehaDi sattaM bhAvevi kiNha gulI khaddharei jai aheyN| dai hiMgaM viyaTakaM dahirDa Naya bhoyaNaM pcchaa|| 222 / / NihuNaga paega bhAvivi pUMgaphalA tavolayaM khddhaa| diNi diNi hoi virou upparajuttI akaarijjaa||223|| uNha jale hayagaMdhA tayaTakaM deha bhatta pybhoj| aha cau TaMkaM kuTuM reyai jadivaddha koTThovi / / 224 / / surataru seMdhava kuTuM dhANI hiMgaM ca palupa laMghIyaM / vAraha java iga tailaM kajiya pakveNa khttttennaa|| 225 / / tattaM uvariM vaddhaM visama malaM sUla vAiyaM hri| kuTThI sUla viNAsai imo saho devadArAhaM / / 226 / /

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prAkRta vaidyaka (prAkRta bhASA kI AyurvedIya ajJAta jaina racanA) : 49 vilavaMtaM kaMjIe sINA vaddhAiM uvari uvaraguNA / araNIpatta sa kaMjI taha viha vaddhAI malacayae / / 227 / / peTThamajA ghaya pakvA peTe vaddhAiM veyaNA harai / uNhIkaya vavvariyA aha vaddhA savva mala NAsaM / / 228 / / NegaDi tulasI kiMvA siMgUdala igigi kaMjie tattA / ahavA diNayarapatrA siMdhavabhari uNha malaNAsA / / 229 / / viNipalaM javakhAraM kaMjiya kuTAi aTTha java uvro| vartaNaya mala baMdhaM NAsei jahA muNI roso||230|| NiyAjamoya sauMphA vaya uvakkuM cAya chaNa viiyaay| Amala khAya harItaya sUThi sauMphAya kaNaya khAroya / / 231 / / kiNhajaDA hayagaMdhA citta jamaNIya puSkaraM mUlaM / tevai sAjI kuTuM sUraNa siMdhaM ca javakhAraM / / 232 / / uvahi kamala viDa lavaNaM paDikariso saha viDaMga sAraM ca / dADima Nisoya chahayaM cau saMkara karasa kiya cuNNaM / / 233 / / takka samANaya pANaM savvo uvarAI NAsayaM lei / satapaNNI rasa gulame malagahi dahiehi ahava maMDIhi / / 234 / / dADima rasadunnAmA ajjiNe uNha jala paanno| sAso jAi bhaMyaMdaru paMDuroyaM ca khAsagala royaM / / 235 / / vAyajaraM hidaroyaM gahaNI kuTThAI savva visaharai / pIvaMtahaM aNavarayaM NAmaM gArAya cuNNoya / / 236 / / siMdhu rajamAiNi rajamoya 3 kaNa4 suMThI5 imaga vttttiia| paNa2 hajaya12 jalauNho pahaNai gumma mala sUla mNdggii|| 237 / / paMcapalA sa ca muMDI NIroyala asiya sesa dasa katthaM / vIsa taila eci suddhaM pANeleveNa ghaNathaNAhohiM / / 238 / / caMdaNu sIra payaMgo vaDaruha dhAi ya kumuya mahu jaDIya / paumakusuma sahakayalI taMdula jali payaru NAsei / / 239 / /

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50 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 vAsau gurica virAlI sayapari katthaM piei NArIyA / gabhbhaho calaNu NivArai payaraM vArei NimbhaMtaM / / 240 / / mahu saha dhAdaya cuNNaM ahataMduli taMduloya piienn| ahava tilakkhA aya paya payaraM vArei ikkikkaM / / 241 / / taMduli mUlirasaM jaNu taMdula toeNa piiymaannenn| savve payara paNAsai NiddiSTuM satthaittehiM / / 242 / / vAsa gaDi mUlI vakAiNi kare liNi samA tele| pakveNaya taNubhaMge gambho paDaNoNa saMbhavai / / 243 / / eraMDassayatelaM payapIe harai aNddviddhiiy| ahavAsejaDa NAhI leve suhi pasavae nnaarii|| 244 / / amaetarujaDa takko tiya piya kisaMga thUla khaNi havai / ahava kaseru cuNNaM mahu leve uvaru khayaDei / / 245 / / ahava karelImUlaM pANiya leveNa Niggaye joNI / aha siMdhava telajuI bhaMgili virami gambhu na hoi / / 246 / / hayagaMdha hiMgu siMdhava kaMjiya kar3hiyA suha pasaMvae pIe / aha uMgA juva paNNA joNidhariya sUlu NAsei / / 247 / / vaNipattA laliviTThA eraMDa tela livADi jonnidhro| ahavA puNaNava aMjaNu joNidhariya sUlu NAsei / / 248 / / pIpali guTa mayaNahalA kaMDu ttuMviNi vIya daMti javakhAraM / thohari paya dhari joNI phulla pavAho gaI hoi / / 249 / / vihai jaDa mayaNa vAsA pIyala khAreNa guliya diNa sttaa| khaddhesu joNi dhArie phulla pavAho garDa hoi / / 250 / / sIha muhI dalamUlaM chAyA sukkeNa cuNNa khIra saha / iga satteNaya pIe aDadaha kuTThA paNAsaMti / / 251 / / dADima kaNA mahosahi siMdhava vaya kuThu hiMgu tava cunnnnN| uha jale sama sattA pIe cula sIdi vAyaharA / / 252 / /

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prAkRta vaidyaka (prAkRta bhASA kI AyurvedIya ajJAta jaina racanA) : 51 ahaNikkevala cuNNe uNhaya NIreNa pIya mANeNa / satta diNA kama patthaM phohaya gummAiM pheDei / / 253 / / vaMjhAmUlaM rayaNI pIThA thaNa levi pIDa NAsei / lahu iMdAiNi jaDa aha ghaNa leviya taMji avaharai / / 254 / / haraDai vAti samaM jali teNa suNIreNa pakkhAlijjA / liMge vAhi pasAmai bhAsijjai joyasAre hiM / / 255 / / harivAleNaya rayiyaM puvva vijjehiM jaM ji NiddiDhe / vuhayaNa taM mahu khamiyahu hINahiyo jaM ji kavvoya / / 256 / / vikkama Naravai kAle terasaya gayAiM eyaale| siya posaTThami maMdo vijjaya sattho ya puNNoyA / / 257 / / iti parAkRta (prAkRta) vaidhakaM samAptam

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zramaNa AcArya haribhadrasUripraNIta upadezapada eka adhyayana DaoN. phUlacanda jaina premI* prAkRta bhASA bhArata kI prAcInatama una bhASAoM meM se eka hai jise aneka bhASAoM kI jananI hone kA gaurava prApta hai| yaha vaha bhASA hai, jisake sAhitya meM jIvana kI samasta bhAvanAyeM vyaMjita huI haiN| bhAratIya zikSA, saMskRti, sabhyatA, samAja, dharma evam adhyAtma Adi kA yathArtha jJAna prApta karane ke lie prAkRta-sAhitya kA adhyayana bahuta Avazyaka hai| prAkRta bhASA aura sAhitya to jaina dharma kA prANa hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki jainAcAryoM ne AcAra, vicAra, vyavahAra, siddhAnta evam adhyAtma ko sarala rUpa meM samajhAne evaM tadanukUla jIvana DhAlane kI dRSTi se prAkRta bhASA meM upadezapradhAna dharmakathAviSayaka sAhitya kA praNayana kiyA aura naitika upadeza, marmasparzI kathana evaM lokapakSa kA udghATana karate samaya sarala, snigdha tathA manorama zailI kA upayoga kiyaa| upadezapradhAna kathA sAhitya kI samRddha evaM gauravapUrNa paramparA hai| dharmadAsa gaNiviracita upadezamAlA, haribhadrasUri kA upadezapada, jayasiMhasUri kA dharmopadezamAlA - vivaraNa, jayakIrti kI zIlopadezamAlA, maladhArI hemacandrasUri kI bhavabhAvanA tathA upadezamAlA prakaraNa, jinacandrasUri kI saMvegaraMgazAlA, AsaDakRta vivekamaJjarI, munisundarasUrikRta upadezaratnAkara tathA zubhavardhanagaNikRta vardhamAnadezanA Adi pramukha grantha upadeza-pradhAna kathAoM ke anupama saMgraha haiN| *. 'upadezapada' ke racayitA AcArya haribhadrasUri bahumukhI pratibhA ke dhanI the| inhoMne sAhitya kI vividha vidhAoM meM zreSTha racanAoM kA praNayana kiyaa| yoga, darzana, adhyAtma, Agama, siddhAnta, AcAra, kathA aura kAvya Adi upAcArya evaM adhyakSa : jainadarzana vibhAga, sampUrNAnanda saMskRta vizvavidyAlaya, vArANasI - 221002

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AcArya haribhadrasUripraNIta upadezapada : eka adhyayana : 53 vividha vidhAoM meM sAhitya kA praNayana karake inhoMne prAkRta evaM saMskRta bhASA ke sAhitya ke vikAsa meM mahanIya yogadAna kiyA hai| ye janmanA pratibhAsampanna vidvAn brAhmaNa aura cittaur3a ke rAjA jitAri ke rAjapurohita the| bAda meM prasaGgavaza jaina sAdhvI yAkinI mahattarA ke upadeza se jainadharma meM dIkSita hue| inake dIkSAguru jinadatta the| yAkinI mahattarA ko inhoMne apanI dharmamAtA mAnA aura apane ko yAkinIsUnu khaa|1 dIkSA ke bAda apanI vidvattA tathA vizuddha sAdhu AcAra kA pAlana karane ke kAraNa ye apane AcArya ke paTTadhara AcArya bne| inakA jIvana rAjapUtAnA aura gujarAta meM vizeSarUpa se vyatIta huaa| inake dvArA viracita adhikAMza granthoM ke anta meM 'viraha' zabda upalabdha hotA hai| 2 AcArya haribhadra ko 1444 prakaraNoM kA racayitA mAnA jAtA hai| rAjazekharasUri ne prabandhakoza meM inako 1440 prakaraNoM kA racayitA batalAyA hai, kintu inameM se kucha hI grantha upalabdha haiN| inakI upalabdha kRtiyoM kA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai - -1. mUla grantha 1. dharmasaMgrahaNI, 2. paMcAzakaprakaraNa, 3. paMcavastukaprakaraNa, 4.dharmabindu prakaraNa, 5. aSTakaprakaraNa, 6. SoDazakaprakaraNa, 7. sambodhaprakaraNa, 8.upadezapada, 9. SaDadarzanasamuccaya, 10. anekAntajayapatAkA, 11.anekAntavAda praveza, 12. lokatattvanirNaya, 13. sambodhasaptatiprakaraNa, 14. samarAiccakahA, 15. yogaviMzikA, 16. yogadRSTisamuccaya, 17. yogbindu| 2. TIkA grantha 1. nandIsUtra, 2. pAkSikasUtra, 3. prajJApanAsUtra, 4. AvazyakasUtra, 5. dazavakAlika, 6. paMcasUtra, 7. anuyogadvAra, 8. lalitavistarA, 9. tattvArtha vRtti| kathA sAhitya ke antargata AcArya haribhadra ne eka ora "samarAiccakahA' jaisA bar3A dharmakathA grantha racA, vahIM vyaMgyapradhAna dhUrtAkhyAna jaise kathA grantha kI bhI racanA kii| itanA hI nahIM inhoMne jainAgama granthoM kI TIkAoM meM se dazavaikAlika TIkA meM lagabhaga tIsa tathA upadezapada nAmaka svatantra grantha meM lagabhaga sattara prAkRta kathAyeM dI haiN| vastuta: AgamoM kA TIkA sAhitya kathAoM tathA dRSTAntoM kA akSaya bhaNDAra hai| ye TIkAyeM saMskRta meM hone para bhI inakA kathAbhAga prAkRta meM hI upalabdha hai| 'upadezapada' jaise mahAn grantha ke mAdhyama se AcArya haribhadrasUri ne prAkRta kathA sAhitya kI zrIvRddhi meM yogadAna diyA hai| 'upadezapada'3 dharmakathA anuyoga ke antargata prAkRta AryA chanda kI 1040 gAthAoM meM racita eka ati mahattvapUrNa grantha hai|

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54 : TIkA grantha upadezapada eka aisA lokapriya evaM zikSAprada kathA grantha hai jisase AkRSTa ho aneka AcAryoM ne isa para TIkAoM kI racanA kI hai| 1. sukhasambodhinI TIkA 4 upadezapada para sabase adhika lokapriya TIkA tArkikaziromaNi AcArya municandrasUri dvArA racita sukhasambodhinI TIkA hai| yaha bRhadkAya TIkA 14500 (sAr3he caudaha hajAra) zloka pramANa hai / 5 jaina mahArASTrI prAkRta evaM saMskRta bhASA meM padya tathA gadya rUpa meM racI gayI yaha TIkA aneka dRSTAntoM, AkhyAnoM, subhASitoM evaM sUktiyoM se bharapUra hai| isameM aneka subhASita apabhraMza bhASA meM bhI haiN| isa TIkA kI racanA vikrama saMvat 1174 meM 'aNahillapATana meM huii| TIkAkAra ne upadezapada meM sAMketika tathA pUrNakathAoM ko prAkRta bhASA meM tathA kahIM-kahIM prAkRta zabdoM kA saMskRta artha rUpa meM sandarbha jor3akara TIkA kA paryApta vistAra kiyA hai| zramaNa / apraila-jUna 1999 ko municandrasUri yazobhadrasUri ke ziSya tathA vAdidevasUri (syAdvAdaratnAkara ke karttA) evam ajitadevasUri ke guru the| AnandasUri tathA candraprabhasUri inake guru bhAI the| municandrasUri uccakoTi ke vidvAn the / upadezapada para sukhasambodhinI TIkA ke atirikta inhoMne aneka maulika evaM TIkA granthoM kI racanA kI hai| choTe-bar3e kula milAkara inhoMne 31 grantha likhe / 6 maulika granthoM meM pramukha haiM aMgulasaptati, vanaspatisaptati, Avazyakasaptati, gAthAkoza, upadezAmRtakulaka, hitopadeza kulaka, samyaktvotpAdavidhi, tIrthamAlAstava Adi pramukha haiN| TIkA granthoM meM pramukha haiM - lalitavistarApaJjikA, anekAntajayapatAkA Tippanakam, dharmabinduvivRtti, yogabinduvivRtti, karmaprakRti vizeSavRtti, sArdhazatakacUrNi evaM upadezapada - sukhasambodhinI vRtti / upadezapada para isa vRtti ke praNayana meM racanAkAra ko unake ziSya rAmacandragaNi ne bhI sahAyatA pradAna kI / 7 2. 3. 4. municandrasUri kI uparyukta TIkA ke prArambhika bhAga se jJAta hotA hai ki upadezapada para sarvaprathama pUrvAcArya dvArA racita koI gahana TIkA thI, kintu kAla ke prabhAva se alpabuddhi vAle use spaSTa samajhane meM samartha nahIM the ataH sukhasambodhinI nAmaka isa sarala vRtti ko banAne kA prayatna kiyA gyaa| 8 vardhamAnasUri ne vi0 saM0 1055 meM upadezapada para eka TIkA racI hai| isakI prazasti pArzvilagaNI ne racI hai| isa samagra TIkA kI prathamAdarza prati Aryadeva ne taiyAra kI thii| 'vande devanarendra' se zurU hone vAlI isa TIkA kA parimANa 6413 zloka hai| - 9 'upadezapada' para eka ajJAtakartRka TIkA bhI hai / 10

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AcArya haribhadrasUripraNIta upadezapada : eka adhyayana : 55 haribhadrasUri ne 'upadezapada' grantha kA prArambha maGgalAcaraNapUrvaka karate hue bhagavAn mahAvIra ko namana kiyA hai tathA unake upadeza ke anusAra mandamati logoM ke prabodhana hetu kucha upadeza padoM ko kahane kI pratijJA kI hai namiUNa mahAbhAgaM tiloganAhaM jiNaM mhaaviirN| loyAloyamiyaMkaM siddha siddhovadesatyaM / / 1 / / vocchaM uvaesapae kaii ahaM taduvadesao suhume| bhAvatthasArajutte mNdmivibohnntttthaae|| 2 / / isI taraha grantha ke anta meM kahate hue grantha kA svakartRtva sUcita kiyA hai - lesuvaeseNete uvaesapayA ihaM smkkhaayaa| samayAduddhariUNaM mNdmtivibohnntttthaae||1039|| jAiNimayahariyAe raitA ete u dhmmputtennN| haribhadAyarieNaM bhavavirahaM icchmaannennN|| 1040 / / upadezapadavRtti ke racayitA municandrasUri ne bhI maGgalAcaraNapUrvaka 'upadeza padoM' kA do prakAra se artha karate hue kahA hai ki 'sakala puruSArthoM meM pradhAna mokSa hI hai ata: mokSa puruSArtha viSayaka upadezoM ke pada arthAt manuSyajanmadurlabhatva Adi sthAnabhUta zikSAvizeSa padoM kA isameM pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| dvitIya artha ke anusAra 'upadeza' aura 'pada' donoM meM karmadhAraya samAsa karane para upadezoM ko hI pada mAnA gayA hai| tadanusAra manuSya-janma kI durlabhatA Adi aneka kalyANajanaka viSayoM kI isa grantha meM carcA kI gaI hai, jo upadezAtmaka vacana rUpa haiN|11 haribhadrasUri ne maGgalAcaraNa Adi ke bAda sabhI upadeza padoM meM pradhAna upadeza pada kA ullekha karate hue kahA hai - lakSUNa mANusattaM kahaMci aidullahaM bhvsmudde| sammaM niuMjiyavvaM kusalehi sayAvi dhmmmmi||3|| arthAta isa saMsAra samadra meM jisa kisI prakAra se ati darlabha manaSya janma pAkara AtmahitaiSI janoM ko sad samyak dharma meM kuzalatApUrvaka mana, vacana aura zarIra ko lagAkara usakA sadupayoga karanA caahie| manuSya janma kI durlabhatA ke sambandha meM nimnalikhita dasa dRSTAnta diye haiM - 1. collaka, 2. pAzaka, 3. dhAnya, 4. dyUta, 5. ratna, 6. svapna, 7. cakra,

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56 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 8. carma, 9. yuga (yUpa) aura 10. prmaannu| 12 ina dasa dRSTAntoM dvArA manuSya janma kI durlabhatA ko alaga-alaga kathAnakoM dvArA prastuta kiyA hai jisakA vivecana gAthA saM0 4 se 19 taka kI gAthAoM meM kiyA gayA hai tathA TIkAkAra municandra ne prAkRta kathAoM ke rUpa meM ina dRSTAntoM ko padya rUpa meM vistRta kiyA hai| ina dasa dRSTAntoM meM 'collaka' nAmaka prathama dRSTAnta ko TIkAkAra ne 505 gAthAoM meM prastuta karate hue kahA hai -- jisa prakAra brahmadatta cakravartI ke yahAM eka bAra bhojana karake puna: bhojana karanA durlabha haA, usI prakAra eka bAra manuSya janma pAkara use puna: pAnA bar3A hI durlabha hai| 13 yahAM 'collaka' zabda dezI hai jisakA artha hai- 'bhojn'| 2. pAzaka dRSTAnta14 meM kahA hai ki - nandavaMza kA unmUlana kara candragupta ko pATaliputra kA rAjya kisa prakAra prApta ho, yaha cANakya socane lgaa| usane arthasaMgraha ke lie eka yantrapAza banAyA aura kisI deva kI kRpA se usake pAze prApta kiye| usane dasa pAze ko nagara ke timuhAnI aura caumuhAnI Adi pramukha rAstoM para rakhavA diyA aura usa dhutapAza ke pAsa dInAra bharI eka thAlI bhI rakhavA kara kahA ki jo koI jue meM jIta jAyegA, use yaha dInAra bharI thAlI dI jAyegI aura jo hAra jAyegA vaha eka dInAra degaa| isa devanirmita pAze dvArA kisI kA bhI jItanA sambhava nahIM thA, sabhI hArate jAte aura eka-eka dInAra dete jaate| isa prakAra cANakya ne bahuta-sA dhana arjita kara liyaa| 3. dhAnya kA dRSTAnta prastuta karate hue kahA hai ki yadi samasta bharatakSetra ke dhAnyoM ko milAkara unameM eka prastha sarasoM milA dI jAe aura kisI kamajora evaM rogI vRddhA strI se usa samasta dhAnya meM se eka prastha sarasoM alaga karane ko kahA jaaye| jaise - samasta dhAnya meM se thor3I sI sarasoM ko pRthaka karanA atyanta durlabha hai usI prakAra aneka yoniyoM meM bhaTaka rahe jIva ko manuSyatva kI prApti durlabha hai|15 4. ratna kA dRSTAnta prastuta karate hue kahA hai ki jaise --- samudra meM kisI jahAja ke naSTa ho jAne para khoye hue ratna kI prApti durlabha hai vaise hI manuSya janma kI prApti durlabha hai| 16 isake bAda sUtradAna ke antargata 97 gAthAoM meM nandasundarI kI kathA prastuta kI hai aura vineya sUtradAna meM guru ke kartavyoM kA ullekha karate hue kahA hai ki - 'guru ko sUtra kA dAna yogya pAtroM ko vidhipUrvaka hI karanA caahie| kyoMki siddhAcAryoM dvArA sUtrAnusAra sUtradAna karanA nizcaya hI yogya kArya hai| Asanna bhavya jIvoM kI pahacAna

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AcArya haribhadrasUripraNIta upadezapada : eka adhyayana : 57 bhI sUtroM ke anusAra hotI hai| ata: dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ke anusAra ucita pravRtti jinendradeva ke zAsana meM sarvatra hI gaurava (bahumAna) prApta karAtI hai tathA isake viparIta AcaraNa se sva-para kA vinAza aura AjJAkopa Adi doSoM kA sevana hotA hai ata: ati nipuNabuddhi se samyak pravRtti karanI caahie|"17 buddhi ke bheda AcArya haribhadra ne upadezapada meM buddhi ke cAra bheda batalAye haiM18 - 1. autpattikI, 2. vainayikI, 3. karmajA tathA 4. paarinnaamikii| 1. autpattikI buddhi isa buddhi kI utpatti meM kSamopazama kAraNa hotA hai| 2. vainayikI buddhi vinaya arthAt guru zuzrUSA Adi hI pradhAna kAraNa jisameM hotA hai vaha vainayikI buddhi hai| 3. karmajA buddhi karma rUpa nitya vyApAra se jo buddhi utpanna hotI hai vaha karmajA buddhi hai| 4. pAriNAmikI buddhi sudIrghakAla taka pUrvApara tattva-avalokana Adi se utpanna Atmadharma jisameM pradhAna . kAraNa hotA hai use pAriNAmikI buddhi kahate haiN| - buddhi ke uparyukta cAra bhedoM ko aneka padoM dvArA aneka dRSTAntoM ke mAdhyama se samajhAyA hai| prathama autpattikI buddhi ke viSaya meM satraha udAharaNa (pada) prastuta kiye haiM - 1. bharatazilA, 2. paNita, 3. vRkSa, 4. mudrAratna, 5. paTa, 6. saraDa, 7. kAka, 8. uccAra, 9. gaja (gola khambhe), 10. bhANDa (ghayaNa), 11. gola, 12. stambha, 13. kSullaka, 14. mArga, 15. strI, 16. dvaupatI tathA 17. putr| 19 / uparyukta dRSTAntoM meM se rohaka kumAra ke ye teraha dRSTAnta nandisUtra meM batalAye haiM20 - bharahasila, miNTa, kukkuDa, tila, bAluNa, hatthi, agaDa, vaNasaNDe, pAsaya, aiA, patte, khADahilA tathA pNcpiyro| isa ullekha se yaha spaSTa hai ki ina sabhI AkhyAnoM kA srota nandisUtra hai| bhAva tathA bhASA kI dRSTi se yaha bhI jJAta hotA hai ki vainayikI tathA pAriNAmikI buddhi ke lakSaNa evam udAharaNa bhI nandisUtra se grahaNa kiye gaye haiN|

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58 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 bharatazilA nAmaka pada meM rohaka kumAra kA udAharaNa diyA hai ki ujjaina ke rAjA jitazatru pratyutpannamati rohaka kI aneka prakAra se buddhi kI parIkSA lete haiM aura anta meM use apanA pradhAnamantrI banA lete haiN| 21 isa kathA meM rohaka kI buddhi kA camatkAra vibhinna rUpoM meM varNita hai| 'strI-vyantarI' ke viSaya meM 'kAraNika'- nAmaka kathA meM kahA hai ki eka yuvA puruSa gAr3I para apanI patnI ko lekara kahIM jA rahA thaa| rAste meM patnI ko pyAsa lagI ata: pAnI pIne ke lie gAr3I se utarakara vaha gyii| itane meM eka vyantarI ne usa puruSa ko dekhA aura usa para mugdha ho gyii| usa vyantarI ne usa yuvA kI patnI kA rUpa banAyA aura gAr3I meM Akara baiTha gyii| yuvaka ne use apanI patnI samajhA aura gAr3I Age bar3hA dii| patnI pAnI pIkara lauTI aura dekhA ki gAr3I to Age bar3ha gaI hai to vaha rone lgii| usane cillAkara aneka prakAra se apane pati ko gAr3I rokane ke lie AvAja lgaayii| yuvaka ne gAr3I rokI aura ina donoM striyoM kI samAna AkRti dekhakara use mahAn Azcarya huaa| 22 autpattikI buddhi ke antargata paheliyoM aura praznottaroM ke rUpa meM vividha prakAra ke manoraMjaka AkhyAna prastuta kiye gaye haiM, jo bhAratIya kathA-sAhitya kI dRSTi se bar3e hI mahattvapUrNa haiN| isake antargata kucha manoraMjaka AkhyAna isa prakAra haiM - kisI raktapaTa (bauddha bhikSu) ne eka kSullaka se pUchA -- 'isa vitrAtaTa (venyAtaTa) nagara meM kitane kauveM haiM? kSullaka ne uttara diyA - sATha hajAra kauve haiN| taba bhikSu ne punaH prazna kiyA - 'yadi sATha hajAra se kama yA jyAdA hue taba?' kSullaka ne turanta uttara diyA - yadi kama hue taba yaha samajhanA cAhie ki kucha kauve videza cale gaye aura adhika haiM taba samajhanA cAhie ki bAhara se kucha aura kauve atithi ke rUpa meM A gaye haiN|' - aisA uttara sunakara zAkyaputra bhikSu niruttara hokara raha gyaa| 23 isI prakAra eka bAra kisI zAkya bhikSu ne eka giragiTa ko apanA sira dhunate hue dekhaa| eka kSullaka (laghuzvetAmbara sAdhu)24 se vaha upahAsapUrvaka bolA --- tuma to sarvajJa putra ho, ata: yaha batalAoM ki yaha giragiTa apanA sira kyoM dhuna rahA hai? usa kSullaka ne turanta uttara diyA - 'zAkyavratI! tumheM dekhakara cintA se Akula ho yaha Upara-nIce dekha rahA hai| tumhArI dAr3hI-mUMcha dekhakara ise lagatA hai ki tuma bhikSu ho, lekina jaba vaha tumhAre lambe cIvara ko dekhatA hai to tuma ise bhikSuNI najara Ate ho| yahI kAraNa hai ki yaha giragiTa apanA sira dhuna rahA hai| yaha sunakara becArA bhikSu niruttara raha gyaa|

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AcArya haribhadrasUripraNIta upadezapada : eka adhyayana : 59 upadezapada meM isI taraha ke aura bhI manoraMjaka AkhyAna diye gaye haiN| 'kacchapa kA lakSya' 25 tathA 'yuvakoM se prema'26 nAmaka kathAyeM vyaMgya pradhAna haiN| vividha AkhyAnoM ke mAdhyama se haribhadrasUri ne autpattikI Adi cAroM prakAra kI buddhi kI vizeSatAyeM prakaTa kI haiN| binA dekhe, binA sune aura binA jAne viSayoM ko usI kSaNa meM abAdhita rUpa se grahaNa karanA tathA tatsambandhI camatkAroM ko kathAoM dvArA dikhalAnA hI ina kathAoM kA uddezya hai| saMkhyA tathA mArmikatA kI dRSTi se haribhadra kI laghu kathAoM meM buddhi camatkAra pradhAna kathAoM kA sthAna mahattvapUrNa hai| isa zreNI kI kathAoM kA zilpavidhAna nATakIya tattvoM se sampRkta rahatA hai| itivRtta, caritra Adi ke rahane para bhI pradhAnata: buddhi camatkAra hI vyakta hotA hai| 27 / autpattikI baddhi 'gola' pada ke antargata kahA hai ki kisI bAlaka kI nAka meM khelate-khelate lAkha kI eka golI calI gii| jaba bAlaka ke pitA ko patA lagA to usane eka sunAra ko bulaayaa| sunAra ne sAvadhAnIpUrvaka lohe kI garama salAI nAka meM DAlakara golI tor3a dI phira dhIre se salAI nikAlI aura pAnI meM DAlakara ThaNDI kara dii| puna: usa ThaNDI salAI se nAka ke andara kI golI bAhara nikAla dI aura vaha bAlaka svastha ho gyaa| 28 vainayikI buddhi ke antargata nimitta vidyA, arthazAstra, citrakalA, lekhana, gaNita, . azva, kUpa, gardabha, agada (viSa), parIkSA, gaNikA, tathA aMka evaM lipi jJAna se sambandhita aneka mahattvapUrNa bAteM kathAnakoM sahita dI gaI haiN| 29 upadezapadavRtti meM aTThAraha prakAra kI lipiyoM kA ullekha vizeSa mahattvapUrNa hai| ina lipiyoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM -- haMsalipi, bhUtalipi, yakSI, rAkSasI, uDDI, yavanI, phuDukkI, kIDI, daviDI, siMdhaviyA, mAlaviNI, naTI, nAgarI, lATalipi, pArasI, animittA, cANakyI aura muuldevii|30 khela-khela meM lipi vidyA sikhAne ke viSaya meM eka AkhyAna hai ki kisI rAjA ne apane patra ko lipi sikhAne ke lie kisI upAdhyAya ke sAtha rakhA; kintu anuzAsanahInatAvaza vaha lipi sIkhane meM utsAhita nahIM thaa| apitu vaha bAlaka khela meM hI masta rhtaa| upAdhyAya bhI sikhAne meM lAparavAhI krte| kintu bAda meM rAjA ke bhaya se upAdhyAya ne khaDiyA miTTI tathA usakI goliyoM ke mAdhyama se khela-khela meM bhUmi, patthara Adi para likha-likha kara aura khar3iyA miTTI se akSaroM ke AkAra banAkara use sikhaayaa| isase vaha zIghra hI lipi vidyA sIkha gyaa|31 'zatrutA' zIrSaka kathA meM vararuci aura zakaTAla ina donoM buddhijIviyoM kI zatrutA kA aMkana kiyA gayA hai| vararuci ne apanI cAlAkI dvArA zakaTAla ko maravA diyaa|

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60 4. zramaNa / apraila-jUna/ 1999 zakaTAla ke putra kSepaka ne vararuci se badalA cukAyA / kathA meM Adyanta dAMva-peMca kA vyApAra nihita hai / 32 karmajA buddhi ke antargata bhI aneka udAharaNa prastuta kiye haiN| isI meM tantuvAya, rathakAra, kAndavika, kumbhakAra, citrakAra, mRtapiNDa, citrAdi jJAna Adi sambandhI vivaraNa haiM / 33 pAriNAmikI buddhi ke AkhyAnoM meM abhayakumAra, kASThaka zreSTha, zreNika rAjasuta nandiSeNa, cilAtIputra, cANakya- candragupta, sthUlibhadra AcArya, vajrasvAmI, gautamasvAmI, caNDakauzika, nArada - parvata Adi ke AkhyAna tathA nArI caritroM meM ratisundarI (gAthA 697), buddhisundarI (gAthA 703), guNasundarI (gAthA 713), RddhisundarI (gAthA 708), nRpapatnI (gAthA 891) tathA devadattA Adi ke AkhyAna aitihAsika dRSTi se bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa haiM / 34 isI ke antargata 'nanda kI ulajhana kathA kA Arambha vilAsa se aura anta tyAga se hotA hai| Adi se anta taka kArya-vyApAroM kA tanAva hai| nanda sAdhu ho jAne para bhI apanI patnI sundarI kA hI dhyAna kiyA karatA hai| romAMsa usake jIvana meM ghulA-ma -milA hai| nanda kA bhAI apane kaI camatkArapUrNa kAryoM ke dvArA nanda ko sundarI se virakta karatA hai| 35 gajAgrapura yahA~ Arya mahAgiri tathA Arya suhastI ke AkhyAna bhI diye gaye haiM / 36 tIrtha meM Arya mahAgiri ne pAdopagamana dhAraNakara mukti prApta kI thI / govinda vAcaka dRSTAnta meM kahA hai ki govindavAcaka bauddha dharmAnuyAyI mahAvAdI the aura zrIguptasUri se zAstrArtha meM parAjita hone para ye jainadharma meM dIkSita hue / 37 dharmabIja kI carcA karate hue kahA gayA hai ki jaina zAsana meM zraddhA pradhAna dayA dAna Adi anavadya bhAva hI dharmabIja hai / 38 sthavirakalpa meM karaNIya kArya, 39 vaiyAvRtya kA svarUpa, samyagdarzana kI nirmalatA Adi viSayoM kA acchA pratipAdana hai| 40 Age AdhyAtma kI pradhAnatA ke viSaya meM kahA hai ki yahI mUlabaddha anuSThAna hai / isake viparIta saba kucha zarIra meM lage hue maila kI taraha asAra hai| jainetara zAstroM meM bhI AdhyAtma kI pradhAnatA varNita hai / 41 caityadravya ke upayoga kI vividha prakAra se nindA karate hue isake upayoga se sambandhita saMkAza zrAvaka kA AkhyAna diyA hai jo ki aneka janma-janmAntaroM taka duHkha bhogatA hai / upadezapada meM devadravya kA svarUpa tathA usake rakSaNa ke phala kA acchA pratipAdana hai / 42 samyagjJAna kA svarUpa aura phala, abhigraha, karmabandha ke hetu, guNasthAna, aNuvrata, mahAvrata, paJcasamiti, trigupti, gurukulavAsa se jJAnAdi guNoM kI

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AcArya haribhadrasUripraNIta upadezapada : eka adhyayana : 61 prApti, svAdhyAya, yatnAcAra, utsarga-apavAda lakSaNa se sabhI nayoM dvArA abhimata tAttvika svarUpa, duSamAkAla meM caritra kI sthiti Adi viSayoM kA pratipAdana vibhinna AkhyAnoM dvArA vistRta rUpa meM kiyA gayA hai| __ dharmAcaraNa kA niraticAra pAlana karane se zreya pada kI prApti hotI hai| isa sambandha meM AcArya haribhadra ne zaMkha kalAvatI kA bar3A AkhyAna diyA hai| TIkAkAra ne isa AkhyAna kA 451 AryA chandoM meM vistAra kiyA hai|43 isI prasaMga meM zakkara aura ATe se bhare hue bartana ke ulaTa jAne, khAMDa mizrita sattU aura ghI kI kuNDI ulaTa jAne evam uphAna se nikale hue dUdha ke hAtha para gira jAne se kisI sajjana puruSa ke kuTumba kI dayanIya sthiti kA bar3A hI sajIva citraNa vRttikAra ne kiyA hai| dharma, sUkha, pANDitya Adi kA praznottara rUpa meM svarUpa pratipAdita karate hue kahA hai ki - dharma kyA hai? uttara--- jIva dyaa| sukha kyA hai? -uttara - aarogy| sneha kyA hai? uttara - sdbhaav| pANDitya kyA hai? uttara - hitAhita kA vivek| viSama kyA hai? uttara - kArya kI gti| prApta karane yogya kyA hai? uttara --- manuSya dvArA guNa grhnn| sukha se prApta karane yogya kyA hai? uttara - sajjana puruss| tathA kaThinatA se prApta karane yogya kyA hai? uttara --- durjana puruss|44 __Age aneka viSayoM ko sodAharaNa prastuta karate hue dharmaratna prApti kI yogyatA ko samajhAyA hai|45 viSayAbhyAsa meM zaka aura bhAvAbhyAsa meM narasandara46 kI tathA zuddhayoga meM durgata nArI aura zuddhAnuSThAna meM ratnazikha kI kathA dI hai|47 grantha kA upasaMhAra karate hue AcArya haribhadra ne kahA hai ki zAzvata sukha cAhane vAle puruSa ko kalyANamitra-yogAdi rUpa vizuddha yogoM meM dharma siddha karane kA samyak prayAsa karanA caahie|48 dharmakathApradhAna isa upadezapada kI laghukathAoM kA vibhAjana nimnalikhita vargoM meM kiyA jA sakatA hai49..1. kArya evaM ghaTanApradhAna kathAeM 1. indradatta (gAthA 12), 2. dhUrtarAja (gAthA 86), 3. zatrutA (gAthA 117) / 2. caritrapradhAna kathAeM 1. mUladeva (gAthA 11), 2. vinaya (gAthA 20), 3. zIlavatI (gAthA 30-34, 4. rAmakathA (gAthA 114), 5. vajrasvAmI (gAthA 146), 6. gautamasvAmI (gAthA 142), 7. Arya mahAgiri (gAthA 203-211), 8. Arya suhastI (gAthA 203-211), 9. vicitra karmodaya (gAthA 203-211), 10. bhImakumAra (gAthA

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62 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 245-250), 11. rudra (gAthA 395-402), 12. zrAvakaputra (gAthA 506-517), 13. pAkhaNDI (gAthA 258), 14. kurucandra (gAthA 952-969), 15. zaMkhanRpati (gAthA 736-762), 16. RddhisundarI (gAthA 708), 17. rati-sundarI (gAthA 703), 18. guNasundarI (gAthA 713), 19. nRpa patnI (gAthA 861-868) / 3. bhAvanA aura vRttipradhAna kathAyeM 1. gAlava (gAthA 378-382), 2. meghakumAra (gAthA 264-372), 3. tote kI pUjA (gAthA 975-996), 4. vRddhA nArI (gAthA 1020-1030) / 4. vyaMgya pradhAna kathAyeM 1. kacchapa kA lakSya (gAthA 13), 2. yuvakoM se prema (gAthA 113) / 5. buddhi camatkAra pradhAna kathAyeM 1. catura rohaka (gAthA 52-74), 2. pathika ke phala (gAthA 81), 3. abhayakumAra (gAthA 82), 4. catura vaidya (gAthA 80), 5. hAthI kI taula (gAthA 87), 6. mantrI kI niyukti (gAthA 90), 7. vyantarI (94), 8. kalpaka kI caturAI (gAthA 108), 9. mRgAvatI kauzala (gAthA 108) / 6. pratIka pradhAna kathAyeM 1. dhanya kI putravadhuyeM (gAthA 172-179) / 7. manoraMjana pradhAna kathAyeM 1. jAmAtA parIkSA (gAthA 143), 2. rAjA kA nyAya (gAthA 120), 3. viSayI sukha (pR0 398) / 8. nIti yA upadezapradhAna kathAyeM 1. savalita ratna (gAthA 10), 2. somA (gAthA 550-597), 3. varadatta (gAthA 605-663), 4. govara (gAthA 550-597), 5. satsaMgati (gAthA 608-663), 6. kali (gAthA 867), 7. kuntaladevI (gAthA 497), 8. sUrateja (gAthA 1013-1017) / 9. prabhAvapradhAna kathAyeM 1. brahmadatta (gAthA 6), 2. puNyakRtya kI prApti (gAthA 8), 3. prabhAkara-citrakAra (gAthA 362-366), 4. kAmAsakti (gAthA 147), 5. mASatuSa (gAthA 193) /

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AcArya haribhadrasUripraNIta upadezapada : eka adhyayana : 63 hama dekhate haiM ki upadezapada eka anupama grantha hai jisameM kathAnakoM ke mAdhyama se sadAcAra kI preraNA dI gaI hai| vastuta: kathAeM jIvana ke vibhinna pahaluoM ko apane meM sameTe hue sahajatA ke sAtha manoraMjana karatI huI apUrva preraNAyeM pradAna karatI haiN| saikar3oM prakAra ke siddhAnta jahAM kAryakArI nahIM hote vahAM prabhAvapUrNa kathA yA dRSTAnta vyakti ko mArga para lAne ke lie hRdaya parivartana meM adhika sahakArI banatI hai, kyoMki aisI kathAoM meM koI na koI gaharI saMvedanA avazya rahatI hai| DaoN0 nemicandra zAstrI ne ina kathAoM ke viSaya meM likhA hai ki haribhadra kI kArya aura ghaTanApradhAna kathAoM meM ghaTanAoM ke camatkAra ke sAtha pAtroM ke kAryoM kI vizeSatA, AkarSaNa aura tanAva Adi bhI haiN| yoM to ye kathAyeM kathArasa ke uddezya se nahIM likhI gayI haiN| lekhaka viSaya kA udAharaNa dvArA spaSTIkaraNa karanA cAhatA hai athavA upadeza ko hRdayaGgama karAne ke lie koI udAharaNa upasthita karatA hai, to bhI kathAtattva kA samIcIna sanniveza hai| 50 ina laghu kathAoM meM jIvana-nirmANa, manoraMjana, mAnasika kSudhA kI tRpti, jIvana aura jAgatika sambandhoM ke vizleSaNa evaM cirantana aura yuga satyoM ke udghATana kI sAmagrI pracura rUpa meM vartamAna hai tathA sAmAnya rUpa se ye sabhI kathAyeM, dRSTAnta yA upadeza-kathAyeM hI haiN| 51 isa prakAra upadezapada meM vyakta haribhadrasUri ke cintana ke mahattva ko dekhate hue usake sAGgopAGga evaM tulanAtmaka adhyayana kI Aja ke sandarbha meM bahuta AvazyakatA hai tAki unake virATa vyaktitva aura cintana kA lAbha sarvasAdhAraNa ko upalabdha ho ske| sandarbha-sUcI 1. jAiNimayahariyAe raitA ete u dhmmputtennN| haribhaddAyarieNaM bhavavirahaM icchmaannennN|| - upadezapada, 1040 . 2. (ka) tamhA kareha sammaM jaha viraho hoi kmmaannN| paMcAzaka, 940. (kha) dukkha virahAya bhavvA labhaMtu jinndhmmsNbodhiN| dharmasaMgrahaNI, 1396 . 3. upadezapada (uvaesapaya) san 1928 meM zrI RSabhadeva kezarImala zvetAmbara saMsthA, ratalAma se paMcAzaka, dharmasaMgrahaNI Adi ATha granthoM ke sAtha prakAzita huA hai| 4. upadezapada mahAprantha nAma se do bhAgoM meM zrI manmuktikamala jaina mohanamAlA, bar3odarA se kramaza: 1923 evaM 1925 meM prkaashit| 5. granthAgra0 14500 sUtrasaMyuktopadezapadavRttizlokamAnena pratyakSaragaNanayA - upadezapadavRtti kI prazasti kA antima vAkya, pR0 434,

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64 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 8. 6. upadezapadavRtti dvitIyo bhAgaH, Adya vaktavya (bhUmikA), pR0 6-7. 7. sAhAyyamatra paramaM kRtaM vineyena raamcndrenn| gaNinA, lekhasaMzodhanAdikaM shessshissyaishc|| upadezapadavRtti antima prazasti 8, pR0 434. pUrvairyadyapi kalpiteha gahanA vRttiH ...... ytno'ymaasthiiyte| - upadezapadavRtti (prArambhika), 3. 9. jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa, bhAga 4, pR0 195. 10. vahI, pR0 195. 11. upadezapada, gAthA 1-2 kI vRtti, pR0 2. 12. aidullahaM ca eyaM collagapamuhehi attha smyNmi| bhaNiyaM diTuMtehiM ahamavi te saMpavakkhAmi / / 4 / / collaga pAsaga dhaNNe-jue rayaNe ya sumiNa cakke y| camma juge paramANU- dasa diTuMtA mnnuylNbhe||5|| - upadezapada, gAthA 4-5.' 13. upadezapada, gAthA 6. 14. vahI, gAthA 7, pR0 21. 15. dhaNNetti bharahadhaNNe siddhatthagapatthakheva theriie| avagiMcaNa melaNao emeva Thio mnnuylaabho|| upadezapada, gAthA 8. 16. rayaNetti bhinnapoyassa tesi nAso smuddmjhmi| aNNesaNaMbhi bhaNiyaM tallAhasamaM khu maNuyattaM / / - upadezapada, gAthA 10. 17. upadezapada, gAthA 30-36. 18. uppattiya veNaiyA kammaya taha pAriNAmiyA cev| buddhi cauvvihA khalu niddiTThA smykeuuhiN|||- upadezapada, gAthA 38. 19. bharahasila-paNiya-rukkhe khddddg-pdd-srdd-kaay-uccaare| gaya-ghayaNa-gola-khaMbhe, khuddddg-mggi-tthi-pi-putte||- upadezapada, gAthA 40. 20. nandIsUtra, gAthA 70-72. 21. upadezapada, gAthA, 52-79. 22. itthI vaMtari saccitthi tulla tIyAdi kahaNa vvhaare| hatthAvisae ThAvaNa gaha dIhAgarisaNe nnaannN|| - upadezapada, gAthA 93. vA

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AcArya haribhadrasUripraNIta upadezapada : eka adhyayana : 65 23. kAge saMkhevaM ciya viNNAyaDa saTThi UNa pvaasaadii| aNNe ghariNiparicchA Nihi phuTTe raay'nnunnnnaao|| - upadezapada, gAthA 85. 24. upadezapadavRtti, 84, pR0 61. 25. upadezapada, gAthA 13, pR0 21. 26. vahI, gAthA 113, pR0 84. 27. DaoN0 nemicandra zAstrI, haribhadra ke prAkRta kathA sAhitya kA AlocanAtmaka parizIlana, pR0 182. 28. golaga jaumaya Nakke pavesaNaM dUragamaNa dukkhmmi| tattasalAgA khoho sIyalagADhatti kddddnnyaa|| - upadezapada, gAthA 89. 29. vahI, gAthA 107-120. 30. haMsalivI bhUyalivI jakkhI taru rakkhasI ya boddhvvaa| uDDI javaNi phuDukkI kIDI daviDI ya siNdhviyaa|| mAlaviNI naDi nAgari lADalivI pArasI ya boddhvvaa| taha animittA NeyA cANakkI mUladevI y|| upadezapadavRtti, gAthA 109/1-2, pR0 81.. 31. lehe livIvihANaM vttttaakkheddddennmkkhraalihnnN| piThiMmmi lihiyavAyaNamakkharabiMdAi suynnaannN||- upadezapada, gAthA 109. . 32. vahI, gAthA 117, pR0 86 (haribhadra ke prAkRta kathA sAhitya, pR0 177). 33. vahI, gAthA 122-127. 34. vahI, gAthA 128-170. 35. vahI, gAthA 139, pR0 109 (haribhadra ke prAkRta kathA sAhitya, pR0177). 36. vahI, gAthA 202-211. 37. vahI, gAthA 258, pR0 180. 38. vahI, gAthA 224, 231-234. 39. vahI, gAthA 223. 40. vahI, gAthA 335-360. 41. ajjhappamUlabaddhaM itto'NuTThANamo sayaM biNti| tucchamatullamaeNaM annnne'bjjhppstthnnnnuu|| - vahI, gAthA 368.

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66 42. vahI, gAthA 403-420. 43. vahI, gAthA 736-768. 44. ko dhammo ? jIvadayA, kiM sokkhamaroggayA u jIvassa / ko ho ? sabbhAvo, kiM paMDiccaM ? pariccheo / / kiM visamaM ? kajjagatI, kiM laTThe ? jaM jaNo guNaggAhI / kiM suhagejjhaM ? suyaNo, kiM duggejjhaM khalo loo|| : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/ 1999 ----- 45. vahI, gAthA 911-919. 46. vahI, gAthA 988-994. 47. vahI, gAthA 1018 - 1031. 48. vahI, gAthA 1032-1033. 49. nemicandra zAstrI, prAkRta bhASA aura sAhitya kA AlocanAtmaka itihAsa, pR0 276-279. vahI, gAthA 598-599. 50. haribhadra ke prAkRta kathA sAhitya, pR0 177. 51. vahI, pR0 186.

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zramaNa pUjyazrI jinendra varNIjI mahArAja kI unyAsIvIM janma-jayantI (14 maI) evaM satrahaveM samAdhi-divasa (24 maI) para vizeSa lekha zrI jinendra varNIjI dvArA praNIta 'padArtha vijJAna' aura usakI vivecana-zailI DaoN0 kamalezakumAra jaina Aja se aThahattara varSa pUrva 14 maI san 1921 ko janme evaM 24 maI san 1983 ko mAtra bAsaTha varSa kI umra meM samAdhi ko prApta pUjya zrI jinendra varNIjI mahArAja kA jIvana sAdhanAmaya rahA hai| kRzakAya hote hae bhI unhoMne apanA Adhe se adhika uttarArddha kA jIvana jaina evaM jainetara vAGmaya ke adhyayana aura tatpazcAt lekhana meM bitaayaa| jainadharma ke prati agAdha zraddhAlu evaM saMskAra sampanna pitA zrI jayabhagavAnadAsa jI, eDavokeTa kA nirdezana tathA pAnIpata ke supraddhi vidvAn paM0 rUpacandra jI gArgIya kI preraNA bhadrapariNAmI zrI jinendra varNIjI ke bahumukhI vyaktitva ko sajAne-sa~vArane meM sahAyaka rahI hai| pUjya varNIjI ne svAdhyAya, manana aura cintana ke pazcAt jo kucha bhI likhA, vaha saba advitIya hai| kyoMki unake lekhana meM bahuzrutatA ke sAtha hI zodha evaM svAnubhava kA vizeSa puTa rahA hai| unakI tapaHpUta lekhanI se 'jainendra siddhAnta koza' jaise grantha kA praNayana unakI adbhuta kSamatA kA zreSTha nidarzana hai| pUjya varNIjI kA jIvana dharmamaya rahA hai, ata: unhoMne dharma kI paribhASA vistAra se kI hai aura unhoMne svIkAra kiyA hai ki- jIvana kA sAra sukha evaM zAnti hai| . *. jainadarzana prAdhyApaka, saMskRtavidyA dharmavijJAna saMkAya, kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya, vaaraannsii-5|

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68 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 jisa prakAra agni ke saMyoga ke kAraNa jala bhale hI garama ho gayA ho, kintu usakA mUla svabhAva zItalatA hai, vaise hI jIvana bhale hI dhana, kuTumba Adi ke saMyoga ko prApta hokara vartamAna meM duHkhI yA cintita ho rahA hai, kintu usakA antaraGga prayatna sukhI va zAnta hone kA hI rahatA hai| jIvana kA yaha svatantra prayatna hI darzAtA hai ki usakA svabhAva duHkha aura cintA nahIM, balki sukha aura zAnti hai, jIvana ke isa svabhAva kA nAma hI dharma hai|2 jIvana ke do rUpa haiM - bAhya zarIra aura antaraGga mn| zarIra sthUla aura draSTavya hai, ata: usakI rakSA ke liye usake dharma ko apanAte haiM, parantu mana kA dharma jo sukha aura zAnti hai usako hama nahIM jAnate, isaliye usakI paravAha bhI nahIM krte| zarIra kI bhA~ti vaha bhI kucha hai, aisA jAnakara usake svAsthya ke liye bhI kucha karanA dharma hai|3 yogya kArya karane kA phala sukha aura na karane yogya kArya ke karane kA phala duHkha hotA hai| ise hI kartavya-akartavya kA viveka kahate haiN| sukha svabhAva se isakA sambandha hone ke kAraNa yaha kartavya kA viveka bhI dharma kahalAtA hai|4 dharma ke prakaraNa meM tIna bAteM jAnanA Avazyaka hai - hamArA svabhAva kyA hai? hamArA karttavya kyA hai? aura kisa karma kA kyA phala hai? -ye tInoM hI jAnane yogya haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki dharma bhI eka vijJAna hai|5 ina tInoM praznoM kA uttara dene ke liye pUjya vIjI ne tIna svatantra grantha likhe haiM - 'padArtha vijJAna', 'zAnti patha pradarzana' aura 'karma siddhAnta' / yahA~ 'padArtha vijJAna'6 hI vicAraNIya bindu hai| eka AdhyAtmika santa yoga kI carcA kare, samAdhi kI carcA kare athavA saMsAra ke sampUrNa padArthoM kI carcA kare to vaha to yuktiyukta pratIta hotA hai, kintu padArtha vijJAna jaise nIrasa grantha kI racanA ke mUla meM pUjya varNIjI kA kyA uddezya ho sakatA hai, yaha avazya hI vicAraNIya hai| ata: maiMne cintana kiyA aura merI dRSTi AcArya umAsvAmI dvArA prastuta una sUtroM para gaI, jisameM unhoMne saMsAra-sAgara se mukta hone ke liye kiMvA viSaya-bhogoM se dUra rahane ke liye eka navIna dRSTi dI hai aura isI dRSTi ke Aloka meM maiM isa niSkarSa para pahu~cA hU~ ki - jainAcAra paddhati ko apane jIvana meM apanAte hue pUjya varNI jI ne AcArya umAsvAmI ke dvArA tattvArthasUtra meM hiMsAdi paJca pApoM se virata hone ke liye vratoM kI jina pA~ca-pA~ca bhAvanAoM kA ullekha kiyA hai unako to AtmasAta kiyA hI hai, kintu usase bhI Age AcArya umAsvAmI ne jo nirdeza diye haiM unako bhI apane jIvana meM utArA hai|

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padArtha vijJAna aura usakI vivecana-zailI : 69 umAsvAmI ne hiMsAdi ko svarga aura mokSa kI prayojaka kriyAoM kA vinAza karane vAlA tathA nindanIya aura duHkha rUpa mAnA hai / 7 sAtha hI prANI mAtra meM maitrI, guNAdhika meM pramoda, kaSTa meM par3e jIvoM ke prati karuNAbhAva aura avinayI jIvoM ke prati mAdhyastha bhAvanA banAye rakhane kA ullekha kiyA hai 8 jise pUjya varNI jI ne apane jIvana meM akSaraza: utArA hai| saMsAra aura bhogoM se virakta hone ke liye pUjya varNIjI ne zarIra kI malinatA aura saMsAra ke svarUpa kA cintana kiyA aura manthana svarUpa jo navanIta nikalA usakA unhoMne 'padArtha vijJAna' nAmaka grantha meM saMcaya karane kA mahattvapUrNa kArya kiyA hai| | pUjya varNIjI kI pAvana lekhanI se prasUta 'padArtha vijJAna' nAmaka pustaka kA sambandha- " skUlI pAThyakramoM meM Ane vAle padArtha vijJAna (phijiksa) se nahIM hai| phijiksa kI sImAoM kA atikramaNa karake yaha pustaka padArtha ke una pakSoM aura rahasyoM kA udghATana karatI hai, jo vAstava meM padArtha ko eka ora phijiksa yA Adhunika bhautika vijJAna se jor3ate haiM to dUsarI ora use vyAvahArika darzana se, saMcetanA ko jAgRta karane rAle dharma se aura gUr3ha rahasyoM ke usa vyApaka saMsAra se jahA~ saba kucha jJAna - jJeya kI sattA meM ekAtmaka hokara AdhyAtmika bana jAtA hai / " 9 pUjya varNIjI ne padArtha vijJAna nAmaka grantha upadezAtmaka zailI meM likhA hai, jo kula bAraha adhyAyoM evaM 146 upazIrSakoM meM vibhAjita haiN| isameM sarvaprathama dharma kA svarUpa batalAyA hai, jisakI prArambha meM carcA kI jA cukI hai / punaH padArtha - sAmAnya aura padArtha - vizeSa kA vivecana hai| isI krama meM jIva padArtha kA sAmAnya aura vizeSa paricaya diyA gayA hai tathA jIva ke dharma aura guNoM kI carcA kI hai / tadanantara ajIva padArtha kI sAmAnya carcA karake usake pudgala, dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla ina pA~ca bhedoM kA vistAra se vivecana kiyA hai / anta meM upasaMhAra ke mAdhyama se SaDdravyoM kA saMkSipta kathana hai| isa prakAra isa grantha meM SaDdravyoM ke rUpa meM prasiddha chaha padArthoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| yaha nirUpaNa vaijJAnika DhaMga se kiyA gayA hai| dravya ke pratyeka pahalU para gahana adhyayana, cintana aura manana karane ke pazcAt lekhaka ne kalama calAI hai, jisake pariNAmasvarUpa jo bhI navanIta nikalA hai vaha apane Apa meM akhaNDa aura paripUrNa hai / viSaya ke prati zrotA athavA pAThaka kI Adi se anta taka ruci banI rahe isake * liye pRthak prayAsa na karate hue bhI ve zrotA athavA pAThaka ke karIba pahu~ca jAte haiM aura apanI sAhityika evaM sahaja sUjha-bUjha ke mAdhyama se viSaya meM jAna phU~ka dete haiN| Adhunika vaijJAnika ina dravyoM ko kisa rUpa meM svIkAra karate haiM aura unheM kyA nAma dete haiM, inakA vivecana bhI pUjya jinendra varNI jI ne kiyA hai /

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70 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 sAmAnya rUpa se dravya do hI prakAra kA hai - eka jIva aura dUsarA ajiiv| inheM hI kramaza: cetana aura jar3a ke nAma se pukArate haiN| jar3a ke antargata bhautika padArthoM kA vizleSaNa kiyA jAtA hai| ata: tatsambandhita jo bhI jJAna-vijJAna hai vaha Adhunika vijJAna sammata maiTara kA hI pratirUpa hai aura cetana AtmA athavA jIva kA pratinidhibhUta hai, jise aMgrejI meM spiriTa (Sprit) kahate haiN| sAmAnyata: cetana aura jar3a - ye hI do mUla tattva haiM, kintu cetana ke atirikta jo jar3a rUpa dravya haiM unakI saMkhyA pA~ca hai aura ve haiM - padagala, dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kaal| jIva tattva kI taraha pudgala tattva para bhI varNIjI ne vicAra kiyA hai| unhoMne pudgala ke utpAda, vyaya aura dhauvya rUpa ko bahuta hI sarala rUpa meM prastuta kiyA hai aura svayaM hI padArtha kI parivartanazIlatA para praznacihna lagAte haiM aura bAda meM usakA samAdhAna bhI dete haiN| ve likhate haiM ki - . kucha padArtha aise bhI haiM jo badalate hue dikhAI nahIM dete haiN| jaise pASANa yA dhAtu kI pratimA aadi| parantu sUkSma dRSTi se dekhane para aisA nahIM hai, kyoMki saikar3oM varSa bIta jAne para pratimA athavA pASANa-stambha Adi jIrNa hotA dikhalAI detA hai| ata: sUkSma dRSTi se dekhane para pratyeka padArtha badala rahA hai| 10. padArtha guNoM va paryAyoM kA samUha hai| jisa prakAra guNa padArtha se pRthak koI svatantra vastu nahIM hai| isI prakAra guNoM se pRthak padArtha bhI koI svatantra vastu nahIM hai| pratyeka padArtha meM cAra gaNa pAye jAte haiM - dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhaav| ina cAroM ko padArtha ke svacatuSTaya kahate haiN| dravya se bhinna guNa nahIM haiM aura guNa se bhinna dravya nahIM haiN| inhIM dravyoM/gaNoM/padArthoM ke samUha ko varNIjI ne vizva kahA hai| ve likhate haiM ki - jo kucha bhI yahA~ dikhAI de rahA hai yA pratIti va anumAna meM A rahA hai usa sabake samUha kA nAma vizva hai| arthAt padArthoM ke samUha kA nAma vizva hai| 11 padArtha, vastu aura dravya - ye sabhI paryAyavAcI haiN| ata: jo sattA rakhatA hai vahI padArtha hai| pratyeka padArtha parivartanazIla aura kriyAzIla hai| Amra kA hare se pIlA honA athavA khaTTe se mIThA honA parivartanazIlatA hai aura Amra kA Upara se nIce jamIna para AnA padArtha kI kriyAzIlatA hai| jIva aura pudgala - ina do dravyoM ke pazcAt dharmadravya aura adharmadravya para vicAra kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ yaha jAnanA Avazyaka hai ki - jainadarzana meM jaba padArthoM athavA dravyoM ke prasaGga meM dharmadravya athavA adharmadravya kI carcA kI jAtI hai to vahA~ dharmadravya kA sambandha puNya se athavA adharmadravya kA sambandha pApa se kadApi nahIM hai| hA~! ye amUrtika haiM, athavA dikhalAI nahIM dete haiM, kintu inakI lambAI, caur3AI aura moTAI avazya hai- jaise jIva padArtha kii| dharma aura adharma - ina donoM dravyoM kA AkAra

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padArtha vijJAna aura usakI vivecana-zailI : 71 lokAkAza ke samAna hai, puruSAkAra hai| ye na to sikur3ate hI haiM aura na hI vistAra ko prApta hote haiN| ye donoM padArtha lokAkAza pramANa asaMkhyAtapradezI haiN| ye dharmadravya aura adharmadravya jIvadravya aura ajIvadravya ke calane aura rukane meM sahAyaka hokara upakAra karate haiN| ina do dravyoM kI carcA ke pazcAt AkAzadravya kA vivecana hai| jainadarzana meM AkAza ko amUrtika kahA gayA hai, ata: hameM jo kucha bhI A~khoM se dikhAI de rahA hai vaha saba pudgala hai| kyoMki rUpa, rasa, gandha aura sparza se yukta pudgala hI hai| inameM se jahA~ eka bhI rahegA vahA~ zeSa tIna bhI avazya rheNge| isase vaizeSika darzana kI yaha mAnyatA khaNDita ho jAtI hai ki pRthivI meM rUpa, rasa, gandha aura sparza - ye cAroM guNa pAye jAte haiN| jala meM rasa, rUpa aura sparza - ye tIna guNa pAye jAte haiN| teja yA agni meM rUpa aura sparza- ye do guNa athavA vAyu meM kevala sparza guNa pAyA jAtA hai| zabda AkAza kA guNa hai, isa vaizeSika mAnyatA kA bhI pUjya varNI jI ke satarka vivecana se khaNDana ho jAtA hai| pUjya varNIjI kI zailI upadezAtmaka hai| ve grantha bhI likhate haiM to upadezAtmaka zailI meN| viSaya cAhe kitanA bhI nIrasa kyoM na ho ve apane bhAvapUrNa udgAroM aura rocaka tathA sahaja grAhya udAharaNoM ke mAdhyama se viSaya kA aisA pratipAdana karate haiM ki viSaya hRdayaGgata hue binA nahIM rahatA hai| unake udAharaNa prAya: sArvajanika jIvana se grahaNa kiye gaye hote haiN| isIliye bacce, bUr3he athavA kama par3he-likhe loga bhI samajha jAte. haiN| tarka unakA aisA saTIka hotA hai ki lakSya para sIdhe coTa karatA hai| sabase anta meM pajya varNIjI ne kAla dravya kA vivecana kiyA hai| isa prakAra chaha dravyoM/padArthoM kA vivecana ho jAtA hai| ina dravyoM se ThasAThasa bhare hue isa loka kA cintana karanA hamArI bAraha bhAvanAoM meM bhI eka hai| ina dravyoM padArthoM ke svarUpa-cintana se saMsAra ke vAstavika svarUpa kA jJAna hotA hai aura hama saMsAra kI asAratA kA cintana karate hue vairAgya bhAvanA ko jagA sakate haiN| kintu Aja kI vartamAna sthiti bhayAvaha hai| jIva loka meM nivAsa karatA huA sukha-zAnti ko prApta karanA cAhatA hai, kintu usake sAre prayAsoM ke badale use duHkha-darda hI milatA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki hama jisa loka meM nivAsa karate haiM, usake svarUpa ko pahacAnane meM hamane kahIM bhUla kI hai| hama kahIM bhaTaka gaye haiN| sukha ke sAdhanoM kI jagaha hamane duHkha ke sAdhanoM ko juTAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai| ataH hama padArthoM ke vAstavika rUpa ko samajheM aura saMsAra-bhogoM se virakta hokara Atma-kalyANa kI ora unmukha hoM yahI pUjya varNIjI kA sandeza 'padArtha vijJAna' nAmaka grantha ke lekhana meM hetu rahA hai|

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72 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 anta meM maiM una tapaHpUta, anAsakta yogI, akSara-puruSa pUjya varNIjI ke caraNoM meM apanI vinamra zraddhAJjali arpita karatA huuN| sandarbha-sUcI 1. jainendra siddhAnta koza (bhAga 1,2,3,4)-kSu0 jinendra varNI, prakAzaka bhAratIya jJAnapITha, dillI, san 1970-1973. 2. padArthavijJAna, pRSTha 1. 3. vahI, pRSTha 1-2. 4. vahI, pRSTha 2-3. vahI, pRSTha 3. 6. jainadarzana meM padArtha vijJAna -jinendravarNI, prakAzaka- zrI jinendravarNI granthamAlA, 58/4 jaina sTrITa, pAnIpata, dvitIya saMskaraNa, san 1982. hiMsAdiSvihAmutrApAyAvadyadarzanam duHkhameva vaa| - tattvArthasUtra, 7/9-10. 8. maitrI pramodakAruNyamAdhyasthani ca sttvgunnaadhikklishymaanaavinyessu| - vahI,7/11. 9. padArthavijJAna, sampAdakIya, pR0 7. 10. vahI, pRSTha 9. 11. vahI, pRSTha 6.

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zramaNa guru kA svarUpa : gurutattvavinizcaya ke vizeSa sandarbha meM DaoN0 vijayakumAra jaina" bhAratIya paramparA meM guru aura gurukuloM kA bahuta hI U~cA sthAna hai| jagata kA koI bhI aisA kArya nahIM jo binA kisI guru yA patha-pradarzaka ke sahaja rUpa meM saphala ho jaae| samAja kI AkAMkSAoM, AvazyakatAoM aura AdarzoM ko vyAvahArika rUpa meM pariNata karane kA kartavya guru ko hI nibhAnA par3atA hai| yadi yaha kahA jAe ki guru hamArI saMskRti kA kendrabindu hotA hai, to koI atizayokti nahIM hogI / jisa prakAra tarAjU ke do palar3oM ke bIca DaNDI hotI hai aura DaNDI ke madhya muThiyA hotI hai jo kendrakA kArya karatI hai, usI prakAra guru hamArI saMskRti ke tIna tattvoM mukhya deva. guru aura dharma ke madhya rahakara kendra kA kArya karate haiM / jaina paramparA meM bhI guru ko namaskAra mahAmantra meM " namo AyariyANaM" ke uccAraNa ke sAtha madhyastha sthAna prApta hai| *. kevala pustakeM par3hane se kAma nahIM calatA; jo manuSya usa kArya ko karake saphala ho cukA hai, usakI salAha Avazyaka hotI hai aura yadi kaThina kArya ho to kucha dinoM taka usake pAsa rahakara vinaya aura sevA se use prasanna rakhate hue usase sIkhanA par3atA hai / na kevala laukika kArya meM hI balki AdhyAtmika kAryoM meM bhI guru kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| isI kAraNa jaba kabhI bhI adhyApaka athavA adhyApana ke viSaya meM carcA hotI hai to kisI na kisI rUpa meM hama apane una prAcIna guruoM ko Adarza rUpa meM svIkAra karate haiN| cAhe vaha adhyApana kA kSetra ho athavA jJAna ke aviSkAra kA viSaya ho, sabhI kSetroM meM hameM guru kI AvazyakatA par3atI hai| jahA~ taka vidyArthI jIvana ko sArthaka banAne kI bAta hai to usameM guru kA sarvocca sthAna hai| pravaktA, pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI / -

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74 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 'guru' kA zAbdika artha sAmAnyata: adhyApaka yA AcArya ke lie 'guru' zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| lekina guru zabda kA kaI arthoM meM prayoga dekhA jAtA hai, yathA vyAkaraNa meM hrasva aura dIrgha do prakAra ke svara mAne gaye haiM, jisameM dIrgha ko guru ke nAma se bhI jAnA jAtA hai| jyotiSazAstra meM bRhaspati nAma kA eka graha hai jise guru kahA jAtA hai| guru zabda kI vyutpatti "gR' dhAtu meM "ku' aura 'utva' pratyaya lagane se hotI hai| vyutpattimUlaka artha batAte hue paM0 zrI kezavadeva zarmA ne likhA hai - 'gR zabde' krayAdi aura 'gR nigaraNe' tudAdigaNa kI dhAtu ko 'kRyorUcca' isa uNAdi sUtra se 'ku' pratyaya aura ukArAntAdeza hone para 'uraNa paraH' isase urAdezAntantara 'kRttaddhisamAsAzca' isase pratipAdaka saMjJA ke pazcAt 'su' vibhakti Ane para 'guru' zabda siddha hotA hai| 1 tantra kI dRSTi se vicAra karate hue paNDitajI ne puna: likhA hai - 'guru' zabda meM gakAra kA artha siddhadAtA hai, repha kA artha pApanAzaka tathA ukAra kA artha zambhu hai| 2 tAtparya hai jo tattvajJAna ko prakaTa kara ziva ke sAtha abhinna (milAna) karA detA hai, vaha guru hai| jainendrasiddhAntakoza meM guru zabda kA artha mahAn batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki loka meM adhyApakoM ko guru kahate haiN| 3 mAtA-pitA bhI guru kahalAte haiM, parantu dhArmika prakaraNa meM AcArya, upAdhyAya va sAdhu guru kahalAte haiM, kyoMki ve jIva ko upadeza de kara athavA binA upadeza diye hI kevala apane jIvana kA darzana karAkara kalyANa kA vaha saccA mArga batAte haiM, jise pAkara vaha sadA ke lie kRtakRtya ho jAtA hai| isake atirikta virakta citta samyagdRSTi zrAvaka bhI uparokta kAraNavaza hI guru saMjJA ko prApta karatA hai| isI prakAra upAdhyAya amaramuni ne 'guru' kA zAbdika artha batAte hue kahA hai - guru zabda meM 'gu' andhakAra kA dyotaka hai aura 'ru' zabda prakAza kaa| ata: jo hameM andhakAra se prakAza kI ora le jAe vaha guru hai| guru kI paribhASA choTe se choTA zilpakAra ho yA bar3e se bar3A abhiyantA use kisI na kisI rUpa meM koI na koI upadeSTA, guru, upAdhyAya, AcArya yA mArgadarzaka cAhie hii| jIvana ke pratyeka kSetra meM guru kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| tabhI to kahA gayA hai - gRNAti upadizati dharmamiti guruH| giratya jJAnamiti guruH| yaddhA gIryate stUyate devagandharvAdibhiriti guruH|4

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guru kA svarUpa : gurutattvavinizcaya ke vizeSa sandarbha meM : 75 arthAt dharma kA jo upadeza de, ajJAnarUpI tama kA vinAzakara jJAnarUpI jyoti se jo prakAza kare, deva gandharvAdi se jo stutya ho, unhIM sAkSAt deva kI saMjJA 'guru' hai / guru zabda kA lakSaNa batAte hue sarvavedAntasiddhAntasArasaMgraha meM zaMkarAcArya ne kahA jisane avidyArUpI granthi kA bhedana kara diyA hai yA jo avidyArUpI granthi se chUTa cukA hai, vaha guru hai / 5 -------------- 9 jaina granthoM meM guru ke lie AcArya, 6 buddha, 7 dharmAcArya, 8 upAdhyAya ' Adi zabdoM ke prayoga bhI dekhane ko milate haiM / bhagavatIsUtra ke vRttikAra abhayadeva sUri ke anusArajo jinendra dvArA prarUpita AgamajJAna ko hRdayaMgama kara use AtmasAta karane kI utkaNThA vAle ziSyoM dvArA vinayAdipUrNa, maryAdApUrvaka sevita ho use AcArya kahate haiM / 1 0 bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM kahA gayA hai- darzana, jJAna, cAritra, tapa aura vIrya ina pA~ca AcAroM kA svayaM niraticAra pAlana karatA hai tathA dUsaroM ko isameM pravRtta karatA hai, vaha AcArya hai|11 vIrasenAcArya ne SaTkhaNDAgama kI dhavalA TIkA meM likhA hai- jo pA~ca akSaroM kA svayaM pAlana karatA hai aura dUsaroM se karavAtA hai, vaha AcArya kahalAtA hai / 12 sarvArthasiddhi meM AcArya pUjyapAda ne kahA hai ki jisake nimitta se vratoM kA AcaraNa karatA hai vaha AcArya kahalAtA hai / 13 gurutattvavinizcaya meM kahA gayA haijo AcArarUpI vyavahAra ko jAnane vAlA hai, vyavahArarUpI AcAra kA pratipAdana karane vAlA hai tathA vyavahArarUpI kriyA ko karane vAlA hai, vaha sadguru hai / 14 tAtparya hai vyavahAra, vyavahArI aura vyavahartavya kI tripuTI ko jAnane vAlA sadguru hai / guru ke lakSaNa vidyArthI ke lie sadguru kA honA atyanta hI Avazyaka hai| | sadguru ke abhAva meM vidyArthI kitanI hI kuzAgra buddhi kA kyoM na ho, vaha usI prakAra prakAzita nahIM ho sakatA hai jisa prakAra sUrya ke binA candramA / lekina prazna upasthita hotA hai ki sadguru kI saMgati kaise kI jAye? usakI pahacAna kyA hai? usake lakSaNa kyA haiM? jise dekhakara yaha samajhA jAe ki yaha sadguru hai yA asadguru / bhagavatIsUtra meM sadguru ke lakSaNoM ko batAte hue kahA gayA hai - jo sUtra aura artha donoM kA jJAtA ho, utkRSTa koTi ke lakSaNoM se yukta ho, saMgha ke lie mer3hi ke samAna ho, jo apane gaNa, gaccha athavA saMgha ko sabhI prakAra ke santApoM se pUrNataH vimukta rakhane meM sakSama ho tathA jo apane ziSyoM ko AgamoM kI gUr3ha arthasahita vAcanA detA ho vahI AcArya kahalAne ke yogya hai / 15 pravacanarUpI samudra jala ke bIca snAna karane se arthAt paramAtmA ke paripUrNa abhyAsa aura anubhava se jinakI buddhi nirmala ho gayI hai, jo nirdoSa rIti se chaha AvazyakoM kA pAlana karatA ho, jo meru ke samAna niSkampa ho, zUravIra ho, siMha ke samAna nirbhIka ho, zreSTha ho, deza, kula aura jAti se zuddha ho, saumyamUrti ho, antaraMga aura bahiraMga parigraha se rahita ho, AkAza ke samAna nirlepa ho, saMgha ke anugraha meM

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76 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 kuzala ho, sUtrArtha meM vizArada ho, jinakI kIrti sarvatra phaila rahI ho, jo sAraNa, vAraNa aura zodhana karane vAlI kriyAoM meM nirantara udyata ho, ve AcArya parameSThI ke samAna hote haiN| 16 AdipurANa meM bhI AcArya ke lakSaNa batAye gaye haiM, jo nimna prakAra haiMjo sadAcArI ho, sthira buddhi ho, jitendriya ho, antaraMga-bahiraMga saumyatA ho, vyAkhyAna zailI kI pravINatA ho, subodha vyAkhyAna zailI ho, pratyutpannamatitva ho, gambhIra ho, pratibhA se yukta ho, tArkikatA arthAt prazna tathA kutarkoM ko sahane vAlA ho, dayAlu ho, dUsare arthAt ziSya ke abhiprAyoM ko avagata karane meM sakSama ho, samasta vidyAoM kA jJAtA ho, snehazIla ho, udAra pravRtti kA ho, satyavAdI ho, satkulotpanna ho, parahita sAdhana tatparatA Adi se yukta ho|17 gurutattvavinizcaya 18 meM nimnalikhita lakSaNa batAye gaye haiM - jo sundara vrata vAlA ho| jo suzIla ho| jo dRr3ha vrata vAlA ho| jo dRr3ha cAritra vAlA ho| jo anindita aMga vAlA ho| jo aparigrahI ho| jo rAga-dveSa-rahita ho| moha-mithyAtvarUpI mala kalaMka se rahita ho| upazAnta vRtti vAlA ho| svapnazAstra kA jAnakAra ho| mahAvairAgya ke mArga kA jAnakAra ho| jo strIkathA, bhaktakathA, cauryakathA, rAjakathA aura dezakathAoM ko na karane vAlA ho| jo atyanta anukampAzIla ho| paraloka meM prApta hone vAle vighnoM se Darane vAlA ho| jo kuzIla kA zatru ho| jo zAstroM ke bhAvArtha ko jAnane vAlA ho| jo zAstroM ke rahasyoM ko jAnane vAlA ho|

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guru kA svarUpa : gurutattvavinizcaya ke vizeSa sandarbha meM : jo rAta-dina ahiMsAdi lakSaNa tathA kSamAdi dazadharma meM lIna rahane vAlA ho / jo nirantara parvata ke samAna aDiga bAraha tapoM ko karane vAlA ho / jo pA~ca samitiyoM kA satat pAlana karane vAlA ho / jo satat tIna guptiyoM se yukta rahane vAlA ho / svazakti se aThAraha hajAra (18,000) zIlAMga kI ArAdhanA karane vAlA ho / utsargaruci, tattvaruci aura zatru-mitra ke sAtha samabhAva rakhane vAlA ho / jo sAta bhayasthAnoM se mukta ho / ATha madasthAnoM se mukta ho / jo nau brahmacarya tathA gupti kI virAdhanA se Darane vAlA ho / jo bahuzruta ho / jo Aryakula meM janmA ho / jo sAdhvI varga ke saMsarga meM na rahane vAlA ho| jo nirantara dharmopadeza karane vAlA ho / jo odha samAcAra kI prarUpaNA karane vAlA ho / 77 satat sAdhu-maryAdA meM rahane vAlA ho / jo samAcArI ke bhaMga hone se Darane vAlA ho / jo AlocanA ke yogya ziSya ko prAyazcita karavAne meM samartha ho / jo vandana, pratikramaNa, svAdhyAya, vyAkhyAna, AlocanA, uddeza aura samuddeza Adi sAta samUhoM kI virAdhanA kA jAnakAra ho / pravrajyA, upasampadA aura uddeza- samuddeza- anujJA kI virAdhanA kA jAnakAra ho / dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva-bhavAntara ke antara ko jAnane vAlA ho / dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAvanAdi Alambana se vimukta ho / jo thake hue bAla, vRddha, navadIkSita sAdhu aura sAdhvI ko mokSamArga kI ora pravartana karane meM kuzala ho / jo jJAna, darzana aura cAritrarUpI tapa kI prarUpaNA karane vAlA ho / jo caraNa aura karaNa kA dhAraka ho /

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78 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 jo jJAna, darzana aura cAritrarUpI tapoM ke guNoM meM prabhAvaka ho| jo dRr3ha samyaktva vAlA ho| jo satat parizrama karane vAlA ho| jo dhairya rakhane meM samartha ho| jo gambhIra svabhAva vAlA ho| jo atizaya saumya kAnti vAlA ho| sUrya kI bhA~ti taparUpI teja se dUsare dvArA parAjita na hone vAlA ho| dAna, zIla, tapa aura bhAvanArUpI caturvidha dharma meM utpanna karane vAle vighnoM se Darane vAlA ho| jo sabhI prakAra kI azAtanAoM se Darane vAlA ho| / Rddhi, rasa, sukha Adi tathA raudra, Arta Adi dhyAnoM se atyanta mukta ho| sabhI Avazyaka kriyAoM meM udyata ho| jo vizeSa labdhiyoM se yukta ho| jo bahunidrA na karane vAlA ho| jo bahubhojI na ho| jo sabhI Avazyaka, svAdhyAya, dhyAna, abhigraha Adi meM parizramI ho| jo parISaha aura upasarga se na ghabarAne vAlA ho| jo yogya ziSya ko saMgrahIta karane meM sakSama ho| ayogya ziSya kA tyAga karane kI vidhi ko jAnane vAlA ho| jo majabUta zarIra vAlA ho| jo sva-para zAstroM kA marmajJa ho| krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, mamatA, rati, hAsya, krIr3A, kAma, ahitavAda Adi bAdhAoM se sarvathA mukta ho| jo sAMsArika viSayoM meM lipta rahane vAle vyakti ko apane abhibhASaNa/dharmopadeza dvArA vairAgya utpanna karAne meM samartha ho| jo bhavya jIvoM (AtmA) ko pratibodha dvArA gaccha meM lAne vAlA ho| -

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guru kA svarUpa : gurutattvavinizcaya ke vizeSa sandarbha meM : 79 uparyukta guNoM kA vivecana karane ke pazcAt yaha kahA gayA hai ina guNoM se yukta sAdhU gaNI hai, gaNadhara hai, tIrtha hai, tIrthaGkara hai, arihanta hai, kevalI hai, jina hai, tIrtha prabhAvaka hai, vaMdya hai, pUjya hai, namaskaraNIya hai, darzanIya hai, paramapavitra hai, paramakalyANa hai, paramamaMgala hai, siddha hai, mukta hai, ziva hai, mokSa hai, rakSaka hai, sanmArga hai, gati hai, zaraNya hai, pAraMgata aura devoM kA deva hai| 19 ina guNoM ke atirikta AcArya/sAdhu/muni ke mUlaguNa evaM uttaraguNoM kI vivecanA bhI jaina paramparA meM milatI hai| cAritrarUpI vRkSa ke mUla arthAt jar3a ke samAna jo hoM ve mUlaguNa kahalAte haiM tathA mUlaguNoM kI rakSA ke lie cAritrarUpI vRkSa kI zAkhA, prazAkhAvat jo guNa haiM, ve uttaraguNa haiN| mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNa kI saMkhyA ko lekara zvetAmbara aura digambara paramparA meM antara hai| zvetAmbara paramparA ke anusAra sAdhu ke pA~ca mUlaguNa haiM tathA bAIsa uttaraguNa haiN|20 pA~ca mUlaguNa - ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aprigrh| bAIsa uttaraguNa - (1) zrotrendriya-nigraha, (2) cakSurindriya-nigraha, (3) ghrANendriya-nigraha, (4) jihvendriya-nigraha, (5) sparzendriya-nigraha, (6) krodha-viveka, (7) mAna-viveka, (8) mAyA-viveka, (9) lobha-viveka, (10) bhAva satya, (11) karaNa satya, (12) yoga satya, (13) kSamA, (14) virAgatA, (15) manaHsamAharaNatA, (16) vacana samAharatA, (17) kAya samAharaNatA, (18) jJAna sampannatA, (19) darzana sampannatA, (20) cAritra sampannatA, (21) vedanAtisahanatA, (22) maraNAntikAtisahanatA aadi| digambara paramparA ke anusAra 28 mUlaguNa haiM, yathA- pA~ca mahAvrata, pA~ca samiti, pA~ca indriya-nigraha, chaH Avazyaka, kezaloMca, Acelakya, asnAna, kSitizayana, adantagharSaNa, sthitabhojana aura ekbhkt|21 isI prakAra caurAsI lAkha uttaraguNa mAne gaye haiN| digambara paramparA meM mAnya mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNa kA vivecana jainadharma-darzana ke vidvAn DaoN0 phUlacanda jaina 'premI' ne apanI pustaka 'mUlAcAra kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana' meM bahuta hI sundara DhaMga se kiyA hai| kintu unakA yaha kahanA ki isa taraha mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNa kI saMkhyA zvetAmbara paramparA meM nirdhArita nahIM hai, ucita nahIM jAna par3atA, kyoMki sUtrakRtAMgasUtra ke navama adhyayana meM gAthA 440 se 446 taka ahiMsAdi paJcamahAvrata mUlaguNoM ke doSoM ke tyAga kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai jisase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki mUlaguNa pA~ca haiN| itanA hI nahIM jisa samavAyAMga kA uddharaNa dete hue DaoN0 premI jI ne yaha spaSTa kiyA hai ki zvetAmbara paramparA meM mUlaguNa-uttaraguNa kI saMkhyA nirdhArita nahIM hai, usI uddharaNa kI vivecanA meM yuvAcArya zrI madhukara muni ne yaha spaSTa likhA hai ki sattAIsa meM se pA~ca mUlaguNa hai aura bAIsa uttaraguNa hai| jaina siddhAnta

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80 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 bola saMgraha meM bhI kahA gayA hai ki sAdhuoM ke lie pA~ca mahAvrata mUlaguNa haiM tathA zrAvakoM ke lie pA~ca aNuvrata mUlaguNa haiN| 22 gurutattvavinizcaya ke anusAra bhI pA~ca hI mUlaguNa haiM, kintu uttaraguNa 103 ginAye gaye haiN| 23 uttaraguNoM ke antargata 42 piNDavizuddhi, 8 samiti, 25 bhAvanA, 12 tapa, 12 pratimA aura 4 abhigraha ko samAvezita kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ pravRtti svarUpa gupti kA samiti meM samAveza karate hue samiti ke ATha bheda darzAye gaye haiN| ina sabhI sandarbho se yaha to spaSTa hai ki zvetAmbara paramparA meM bhI mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNa kI saMkhyA kA vibhAjana kiyA gayA hai| guru ke prakAra jainAgamoM meM guru ke prakAra ko vibhinna rUpoM meM vivecita kiyA gayA hai| kisI grantha meM tIna prakAra, to kisI meM cAra aura kisI meM pA~ca prakAra ke batAye gaye haiN| jaise- rAyapaseNaiyasuttaM24 (rAjapraznIyasUtra) meM tIna - kalAcArya, zilpAcArya aura dharmAcArya; gurutattvavinizcaya25 meM cAra - nAmAcArya, sthApanAcArya, dravyAcArya aura bhAvAcArya; jainendrasiddhAnta koza26 meM pA~ca - gRhasthAcArya, pratiSThAcArya, bAlAcArya, niryApakAcArya aura elAcArya, prakAra batAye gaye haiN| kalAcArya kalAcArya kI yogyatA evaM kArya kA spaSTa varNana abataka kahIM bhI dekhane ko nahIM milA hai| cU~ki jaina zikSA-paddhati meM bahattara (72) kalAoM kI zikSA dene kA vidhAna hai, ata: kahA jA sakatA hai ki jo AcArya 72 kalAoM kI zikSA, vizeSata: lalitakalA aura jIvanopayogI kalAoM kI zikSA dete the, unheM kalAcArya kahA jAtA rahA hogaa| zilpAcArya jaina-granthoM meM zilpAcArya kI mahattA para vizeSa prakAza DAlA gayA hai| jaTAsiMha nandi ne varAMgacaritam ke dvitIya sarga meM kahA hai ki zilpAcArya ko vividha prakAra kI lalitakalAoM kA parijJAna Avazyaka hai| jo zilpAcArya vAstukalA kI zikSA meM pravINa haiM ve suyogya snAtakoM ko vibhinna kalA meM dakSa karane meM samartha hote haiN| 27 dharmAcArya jo dharma kA bodha karAte haiM, ve dharmAcArya haiN| dharmAcArya kA varNana prAya: granthoM meM dekhane ko milatA hai| paJcAdhyAyI meM kahA gayA hai ki vrata, tapa, zIla aura saMyama Adi ko dhAraNa karane vAlA AcArya namaskaraNIya hai tathA sAkSAt guru hai| 28 -

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guru kA svarUpa : gurutattvavinizcaya ke vizeSa sandarbha meM : 81 AcArya (guru) ke uparyukta vibhAjana se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki kalAcArya aura zilpAcArya kA sambandha mAnava ke bhautika jIvana se hai tathA dharmAcArya kA sambandha mAnava ke AdhyAtmika jIvana se hai| gRhasthAcArya / vratI gRhastha bhI AcArya ke tulya hote haiM, kyoMki dIkSAcArya ke dvArA dI huI dIkSA ke samAna hI gRhasthAcAryoM kI kriyA hotI hai| 29 pratiSThAcArya jo deza, kula aura jAti se zuddha ho, nirUpama aMga kA dhAraka ho, vizuddha samyagdRSTi ho, prathamAnuyoga meM kuzala ho, pratiSThA ke lakSaNa evaM vidhi kA jAnakAra ho, zrAvaka ke guNoM se yukta ho, zrAvakAcAra zAstra meM sthirabuddhi ho, isa prakAra ke guNa vAlA jinazAsana meM pratiSThAcArya kahA gayA hai|3deg lekina sAmAnya rUpa se yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki vaha AcArya jo jinazAsana ko samAja meM pratiSThita karatA hai, pratiSThAcArya hai| bAlAcArya bAlAcArya yAnI kama umra kA aacaary| bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM varNana AyA hai ki apanI Ayu abhI kitanI rahI hai isakA vicAra kara, tadanantara apane ziSya samudAya ko apane sthAna meM jisakI sthApanA kI hai, aise bAlAcArya ko bulAkara saumya tithi, karaNa, nakSatra aura lagna ke samaya zubha pradeza meM, apane guNa ke samAna jisake guNa haiM, aise ve bAlAcArya apane gaccha kA pAlana karane ke yogya haiM, aisA vicAra kara usa para apane gaNa ko visarjita karate haiM arthAt apanA pada chor3akara sampUrNa gaNa ko bAlAcArya ke lie chor3a dete haiN| 31 arthAt bAlAcArya hI usa samaya se gaNa kA AcArya mAnA jAtA hai| niryApakAcArya jo saMsAra se bhayamukta hai, jo pApakarma bhIrU hai aura jisako jinAgama kA sarvasvarUpa mAlUma hai, aise AcArya ke caraNamUla meM vaha yati samAdhimaraNodhamI hokara ArAdhanA kI siddhi karatA hai| 32 elAcArya / jo guru ke pazcAt muni cAritra kA krama muni aura AryikAdi ko kaMhatA hai use anudiza arthAt elAcArya kahate haiN| 33

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82 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 gurUtattvavinizcaya34 meM guru ke cAra prakAra batAye gaye haiM - nAmAcArya, .. sthApanAcArya, dravyAcArya aura bhaavaacaary| nAmAcArya- vaha vyakti jisakA nAma AcArya ho, kintu kArya nahIM ho| sthApanAcArya- kisI citra yA pratimA meM AcArya ke svarUpa ko sthApita kara yaha kahanA ki yaha AcArya hai, sthApanAcArya hai| dravyAcArya- vartamAna meM AcArya nahIM haiM lekina bhUta meM AcArya the aura bhaviSya meM hone vAle haiN| dravyAcArya ke puna: do vibhAjana kiye gaye haiM35- (ka) pradhAna dravyAcArya, tathA (kha) apradhAna drvyaacaary| jo AcArya vartamAna meM bhAvAcArya nahIM hai, lekina bhaviSya meM bhAvAcArya banAne yogya hai, vaha pradhAna dravyAcArya hai| isI taraha jo AcArya bhAvAcArya nahIM hai aura na bhaviSya meM hI bhAvAcArya banAne lAyaka hai, vaha apradhAna dravyAcArya hai| bhAvAcArya- jo AcArya ke samagra guNoM se sampanna ho vaha bhAvAcArya hai| gacchAcAra prakIrNaka meM kahA gayA hai ki jo AcArya jinamata kA samyak prakAzana karatA hai, vaha bhAvAcArya hai| gurutattvavinizcaya ke prathama ullAsa kI satarahavIM gAthA dekhane se aisA pratIta hotA hai ki mukhya rUpa se guru yA AcArya do prakAra ke hote haiM - (1) vyavahArI AcArya/sAdhu tathA (2) nizcayI aacaary/saadhu| vyavahAra kI dRSTi se guru ke aneka prakAra hote haiM, kyoMki vyavahAra meM aneka guruoM kI pUjA hotI hai aura unase bahuta se lAbha hote haiN| "hama bahuta se guruoM kI pUjA karate hai" kI bhAvanA mana meM guru ke prati pUjatva bhAva ko jAgRta karatA hai| dUsarI ora nizcayadRSTi se eka guru kI pUjA hotI hai| eka guru kI pUjA karane se aneka guruoM kI pUjA ho jAtI hai|36 grantha ke dvitIya ullAsa kI dvitIya gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki jo vyavahAra-vyavahArI aura vyavahartavya kI tripuTI ko jAnane vAlA hai vaha sadguru hai| 37 grantha ke anta meM varNana AyA hai ki AtmabhAva se ekarUpa vAlA tathA zraddhA, jJAna, AcaraNabhAva Adi vyavahAra meM nirantara pravRtta rahane vAle suguru ke yahA~ hI sampUrNa jagata kA zaraNa hai|38 guru ke uparyukta cAroM prakAroM meM bhAvAcArya ko vizeSa mahattva diyA gayA hai, kyoMki prathama ullAsa kI bArahavIM gAthA meM spaSTa kahA gayA hai - nAmadhArI guru kI sevA karane se gurubhakti nahIM hotI, cAroM meM se bhAvAcArya guru hI svIkArane yogya haiN|39 / gurutattvavinizcaya meM AcArya yA guru ke AcAra kA varNana sAdhu ke rUpa meM kiyA gayA hai| yadyapi donoM meM kucha antara hai| AcArya yA upAdhyakSa kI taraha sAdhu bhI muni ke AcAra kA pAlana karatA hai| lekina sAdhu para na to AcArya kI bhA~ti saMgha-vyavasthA

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guru kA svarUpa : gurutattvavinizcaya ke vizeSa sandarbha meM : 83 aura saMgraha-nigraha kA dAyitva hotA hai aura na hI upAdhyAya kI bhA~ti zikSA kA uttaradAyitva hotA hai| muni kA AcaraNa pAlana karane vAlA guru bhI ho sakatA aura ziSya bhii| sandarbha-sUcI 1. kalyANa (yogAGka), gItApresa gorakhapura, pR0 545. 2. vahI 3. jainendrasiddhAntakoza, jinendra varNI, bhAratIya jJAnapITa dillI, bhAga 2, pR0 251. 4. kalyANa, (yogAGka), pR0 545. sarvavedAnta siddhAntasArasaMgraha (gujarAtI anuvAda), bhikSu akhaNDAnandajI, sastA sAhityavardhaka kAryAlaya, mumbaI saM0 2002. uttarAdhyayana, sampA0- sAdhvI candanA, vIrAyatana prakAzana, AgarA 1972, 1/40-41. 7. vahI, 1/8, 17,27. 8. vahI, 1/46. 9. vahI, 36/265. 10. A maryAdayAtad viSayavinayarUpayA caryyante sevyate jinazAsanArthopadezakatayA tdaakaaNkssibhirityaacaaryaaH| bhagavatIsUtra vRtti. 11. AyAraM paMcavihaM caradi jo NiradicAraM uvasadi ya AyAraM eso AyAravaM nnaam| - bhagavatIArAdhanA, zivArya, antakIrti granthamAlA, bambaI, 419. 12. paMcavidyamAcAraM caranti cArayantItyAcAryAH / SaTkhaNDAgama (dhavalATIkA), sampA. DaoN0 hIrAlAla jaina, amarAvatI saMskaraNa, 1/1, 1, 1, 48/8. 13. Acaranti tasmAd vrtaaniityaacaaryH| sarvArthasiddhi, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, 1955, 9/24. 14. jaha dIvo appANaM paraM ca dIvei dittigunnjogaa| taha rayaNattayajogA, gurU vi mohNdhyaarhro|| - gurutattvavinizcaya, guja0 anu0 munizrI rAjazekhara vijaya jI, prakA0-jaina sAhitya vikAsa maNDala, mumbaI 1985, 1/5

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84 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 15. sUttatthaviulakkhaNa-jurato gacchassa meDhibhUo y| gaNatattivippamukko atyaM vAea aayrio|| - bhagavatIsUtra (abhadevavRtti) R0ke0 jaina zve0 saMsthA, ratalAma, 1937, 1/1/1 (maMgalAcaraNa) 16. SaTkhaNDAgama (dhavalA TIkA), 1/1, 1,1, 48/8. 17. AdipurANa, A0 jinasena, pannAlAla jaina sAhityAcArya, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI, 1963, 1/126-33. 18. vyavahAraM jANaMto, vyavahAraM ceva ptrvemaanno| vyavahAraM phAsaMto, guruguNajutto gurU hoi|| - gurutattvavinizcaya, 2/1. 19. je suzIlAiguNo, guNaNikkhevAriho guru bhnnio| ANAbhaMgo iyarA'NunnAi mhaannisiihmmi|| vahI, 1/30. 20. samavAyAMgasUtra, sampA0 yuvAcArya madhukara muni, zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara 1982, samavAya 27. 21. DaoN0 phUlacanda jaina 'premI', mUlAcAra kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana, pArzvanAtha vidyApITha zodha saMsthAna, vArANasI 1987, pR0 51.. 22. jainasiddhAntabolasaMgraha, prathama bhAga, saMgrahakartA- bhairodAna seThiyA, agaracanda bhairodAna seThiyA, jaina pAramArthika saMsthA, bIkAnera, pR0 32. 23. nanu mUlaguNAstAvatprANAtipAtAdinivRttyAtmakA: paJca jJAyanta ev| uttaraguNAstu ke te? ityata AhapiMDassa jA visohI, samiIo bhavaNA tavo duviho| paDimA abhiggahA vi ya, uttaraguNa mo viyaannaahi|| - gurutattvavinizcaya, 1/94. 24. rAyapaseNaiesuttaM, sampA0- paM. becaradAsa dozI, gurjara grantharatna kAryAlaya, gA~dhI mArga, ahamadAbAda vIra saMvata 2464, sutta 191, pR0 329. 25. titthayarasamA, bhAvAcariyA, maNiyA mhaannisiihmmi| NAmaThavaNAhiM davvAyariyA aNioiyavvA u|| gurutattvavinizcaya, 1/13. 26. jainendrasiddhAnta koza, bhAga-1, kSu0 jinendra varNI, bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzanaM, 1971, pR0 242. 27. varAMgacaritam, mANikacandra digambara jaina granthamAlA, hIrAbAga, bambaI vI.ni.saM. 2465, pR0 76.

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guru kA svarUpa : gurutattvavinizcaya ke vizeSa sandarbha meM : 85 28. ukta vrata tapa:zIla saMyamAdidharo gnnii| namasya sa gurU sAkSAttadanyo na gururgnnii|| - paJcAdhyAyI, paM. rAjamalla, zrI gaNeza prasAda varNI jaina granthamAlA, vArANasI, prathamAvRtti, 1950, 2/656. . 29. vahI, uttarArdha, 2/648. 30. vasunandizrAvakAcAra, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI, 388-389. 31. bhagavatIArAdhanA, sakhArAma dosI, solApura, 1935, 273-274. 32. vahI, 402. 33. vahI, uddhRta-- jaina vAGamaya meM zikSA ke tattva, DaoN0 nizAnanda zarmA, prAkRta, jainazAstra aura ahiMsA zodha saMsthAna, vaizAlI, pR0 44. 34. gurutattvavinizcaya, 1/3. 35. vahI, gAthA-15 kI TippaNI 36. evaM bahugurupUjA, vavahArA bahuguNA ya nnicchyo| ___ egammi pUiammI, satve te pUiA huti|| - vahI, 1/17, 37. vavahAro vavahArI, vavahariavvaM ca ettha nnaaytvN| nANI nANaM neyaM, nANAmmi parUviammi jhaa|| - vahI, 2/2. . 38. saddhApohAsevaNabhAveNaM jassa esa vvhaaro| sammaM hoi pariNao, so suguru hoi jgsrnnN|| - vahI, 2/336. 39. iNhiM puNa vattavvaM, Na NAmamitteNa hoi guruubhttii|| . causu vi NikkhevesuM, jaM gejjho bhaavnnikkhevo|| - vahIM, 1/2.

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zramaNa mahAvIra ke siddhAnta : vartamAna pariprekSya DaoN0 zrIraMjana sUrideva tIrthaGkara mahAvIra ke siddhAnta samagra mAnavIya jIvana-darzana yA jIvana-saMskRti se anuguJjita haiM, jo mukhyatayA ahiMsA, aparigraha aura anekAnta kI trayI para AdhRta haiN| mahAvIra ke anusAra dRSTinipuNatA tathA sabhI prANiyoM ke prati saMyama hI ahiMsA hai| dRSTinipuNatA kA artha hai satat jAgarUkatA tathA saMyama kA artha hai - mana, vANI aura zarIra kI kriyAoM kA niymn| jIvana ke stara para jAgarUkatA kA artha tabhI sAkAra hotA hai, jaba usakI pariNati saMyama meM ho| saMyama kA lakSya tabhI siddha ho sakatA hai, jaba usakA, jAgarUkatA dvArA satat dizAnirdeza hotA rhe| lakSyahIna aura digbhraSTa saMyama arthahIna kAya-klezamAtra banakara raha jAtA hai| mahAvIra ke siddhAntoM meM pratibimbita zramaNa-saMskRti ke sandarbha meM, jJAnadRSTi ke AdhAra para jIvanacaryA kA saMyamana hI tAttvika saMyama hai| jIvanacaryA ke saMyamana ke binA mAnava-jAti meM ekatA kI pratiSThA tathA vilAsa-vaibhava kA niyantraNa sambhava nhiiN| ekatA aura samatA, saMyama aura niyantraNa ke abhAva kI sthiti meM hiMsA kI pravRtti ko protsAhana milatA hai, jisase janatA kA duHkha bar3hatA hai| isalie, mahAvIra ne dUsare ke duHkha ko dUra karane kI dharma-vRtti ko ahiMsA-dharma kahA hai| mahAvIra ke siddhAntoM se sampUrNa mAnava-jAti ko ekatA kA sandeza milA hai| unakA jAti se sandarbhita siddhAnta hai ki janma se koI kisI jAti kA nahIM hotA, karma se usakI jAti kA nirdhAraNa hotA hai| brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya aura zUdra - ye saba janmanA nahIM, karmaNA hote haiN| tAtparya yaha ki karma kI zucitA aura azucitA ke AdhAra para hI kisI manuSya kI uccatA yA nIcatA nirbhara hotI hai| usameM janma se hIna yA ucca jaisA bhAva nahIM hai| pratyeka prANI, cAhe vaha choTA-sA kIr3A athavA *. pUrva upanidezaka, bihAra rASTrabhASA pariSad, pttnaa|

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mahAvIra ke siddhAnta : vartamAna pariprekSya : 87 adanA-sA AdamI hI kyoM na ho, AtmasattA ke stara para samAna hai| usameM antarnihita sambhAvanAe~ samAna haiN| ___mahAvIra ke siddhAntoM meM anudhvanita aparigraha tathA ahiMsA ke sandeza manuSya kI vartamAna Arthika evaM sAmAjika AkAMkSAoM ko Upara uThAne meM adhikAdhika upayogI siddha ho sakate haiN| unhoMne aparigraha ke vrata para isalie bala diyA ki vaha jAnate the, ki Arthika asamAnatA aura Avazyaka vastuoM kA anucita saMgraha sAmAjika jIvana ko vighaTita karane vAlA hai| mahAvIra ne aise samAjaghAtI parigrahavAda ke virodha meM AvAja uThAI aura aparigraha ke sAmAjika mUlya kI sthApanA kii| 'parasparopagraho jIvAnAm', arthAt jIvoM ke prati paraspara upakAra kI bhAvanA hI unakI jIvana-sAdhanA kA lakSya thA aura isakA pratiphalana unake mUlyavAn siddhAntoM meM huA hai| mahAvIra kA siddhAnta hai ki satya anantamukha hai| apane ko hI ekAntika rUpa se sahI mAnanA aura dUsare ko galata samajhanA satya kA anAdara karanA hai| kisI ko sarvathA galata mAnanA vaicArika stara para hiMsA hai; usakI jIvana-sattA ko asvIkAra karanA hai| unakA kathana hai ki sApekSa stara para satya ko usake sandarbho meM dekhA jAya aura una sandarbho meM antarnihita rUpoM ke dvArA use sammAnita kiyA jAya, usake jIvana-mUlya ko svIkAra kiyA jaay| __ekatva meM anekatva tathA anekatva meM ekatva, yAnI ubhayAtmaka dRSTi hI vastusatya ke sahI abhijJAna yA samyagjJAna meM samartha hotI hai| hAthI ke paira, pU~cha, saiMDa aura kAna ko TaTolakara usake eka-eka avayava ko hI hAthI mAnane vAle janmAndha logoM kA abhiprAya mithyA hotA hai, para hAthI ke samasta avayavoM ke samudAya ko hAthI ke rUpa meM pahacAna karane vAloM kI anekAnta dRSTi hI sahI dRSTi hotI hai| mahAvIra ke siddhAntoM meM nihita ahiMsA, aparigraha aura anekAnta ke tattva nizcaya hI unake dvArA kiye gaye sAmAjika vikAsa ke tattvAnveSaNa kI yugAntarakArI pariNati haiN| koI bhI AtmasAdhaka mahApuruSa laukika- sAmAjika vyavasthA ke AdhArabhUta tattvoM kI upekSA nahIM kara sktaa| mahAvIra ne pada-dalita logoM ko sAmAjika sammAna dekara unameM AtmAbhimAna jgaayaa| unhoMne apane siddhAntoM ko barAbara apane hI jIvana meM utArane kA prayatna kiyaa| vaha barAbara AtmaparyavekSaNa aura AtmanirIkSaNa ke daura se gujarate rhe| unakI kathanI aura karanI, yAnI karma aura vANI meM ekatA thI, isalie unakI saiddhAntika vaicArikI unake svayaMbhukta jIvanAnubhava kI hI mArmika abhivyakti hai| vaha 'jiyo aura jIne do' siddhAnta ke pravartaka the| ahiMsA. aparigraha aura anekAnta kI trayI meM ahiMsA, sumeru kI taraha pratiSThita hai| mahAvIra kA sampUrNa dharmacakra mUlata: ahiMsA kI dhurI para hI ghUmatA hai| ahiMsA kI

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88 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 sAdhanA ke lie hiMsA kA jJAna parama Avazyaka hai| hiMsA ke aneka AyAma haiM, jinake samAnAntara hI ahiMsA ke AyAma avasthita haiN| zarIra ke stara para hiMsA prANAtipAta hai, jIvana-sAdhanoM ke stara para hone vAlI hiMsA mUrchA yA parigraha hai aura vicAroM ke stara para hone vAlI hiMsA ekAntavAdI Agraha hai| isalie, ahiMsA, aparigraha aura anekAnta ke bIca koI vibhAjaka rekhA nahIM khIMcI jA sktii| tInoM hI ahiMsA kI mUlabhUta prANasattA kI abhivyaktiyA~ haiN| ahiMsA kI samagra sAdhanA ke rUpa meM hI aparigraha aura anekAnta samAhita haiN| inheM hI hama 'ratnatraya' bhI kaha sakate haiN| anekAnta samyagjJAna kA pratirUpa hai, ahiMsA samyak cAritra hai aura aparigraha samyagdarzana hai| ahiMsA hI jIvana kI sahI dRSTi hai| vahI jI pAyegA, jo jIne degaa| kisI kI jIvana-sattA kA atikramaNa hamArI apanI hI jIvana-sattA kA atikramaNa hai| nirdhanatA, jAtivAda aura sampradAyavAda jaisI viSama aura vyApaka samasyAoM ke atirikta, vyaktigata AcAra-vicAra kI samasyAoM ke bhI Adhunika pariprekSya meM vyAvahArika samAdhAna mahAvIra ke siddhAntoM meM pratyakSa rUpa se upalabdha haiN| unhoMne ahiMsA dvArA sAmAjika krAnti, aparigraha dvArA Arthika krAnti tathA anekAnta dvArA vaicArika krAnti kA sUtrapAta kiyaa| unakI dRSTi meM vaicArika matabheda saMgharSa kA kAraNa nahIM, apit unmukta mastiSka kI AvAja hai| isI tathya ko prakaTa karane ke lie unhoMne kahA ki vastu ekapakSIya nahIM, apitu anekapakSIya hai| pratyeka vyakti satya ke naye pakSa ko khoja kara samAja kI samasyAoM kA samAdhAna kara sakatA hai| nissandeha, anekAnta samAja kA gatyAtmaka siddhAnta hai, jo jIvana meM vaicArika pragati kA AhvAna karatA hai| ukta naye pakSa kI khoja meM 'syAdvAda' kI bhUmikA vAcika mAdhyama kI hotI hai| apane ko pahacAne binA samAja kI nAr3I ko pakar3a pAnA sambhava nahIM hai| ataeva, mahAvIra kA sampUrNa jIvana AtmasAdhanA ke pazcAt sAmAjika mUlyoM aura pratimAnoM kI pratiSThApanA meM vyatIta huaa| kula milAkara, mahAvIra ke siddhAntoM kA sIdhA uddezya sAmAjika AndolanoM se sambaddha hai| dharma ke tIna mukhya aMga hote haiM : darzana, karmakANDa aura smaajniiti| Adhunika sandarbha meM kisI bhI dharma kI upayogitA kA mUlyAGkana usakI samAjanIti se kiyA jAtA hai| mahAvIra ke siddhAntoM se spaSTa hai ki jainadharma kI utpatti tatkAlIna ADambarapUrNa samAja-vyavasthA ke virodha meM eka sazakta krAnti ke rUpa meM huI thii| unhoMne varga-vaiSamya ko miTAkara samatA kI sthApanA, dArzanika matavAdoM kA samanvaya, dhArmika ADambaroM kA bahiSkAra, pazubali kA niSedha, anAvazyaka dhanasaJcaya kI varjanA aura apanI saJcita rAzi para svAmitva kI bhAvanA kA nirAkarapA, dalitoM aura nAriyoM kA utthAna Adi kArya-prakriyAoM dvArA sAmAjika sudhAra ke Andolana kI gati ko tIvratA

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mahAvIra ke siddhAnta : vartamAna pariprekSya : 89 aura kSipratA pradAna kI thii| isalie unake, ahiMsA, aparigraha aura anekAnta ke siddhAnta nizcaya hI Adhunika pariprekSya meM atizaya upayogI aura prAsaMgika haiN| vartamAna dainandina jIvana-vyavahAra meM bhI mahAvIra kA aparigraha-siddhAnta adhika prAsaMgika hai| aparigraha ke siddhAnta ko caritArtha karane ke lie icchAoM ko niyantrita karanA yA parigraha ko parimita karanA atyanta Avazyaka hai| parimANa se adhika kI prApti kA upayoga apane lie nahIM, varan samAja ke lie honA caahie| yaha dRSTi jisa manuSya meM vikasita ho jAtI hai, usameM zeSa sRSTi ke sAtha sahAnubhUti, prema, ekatA, samatA aura sevA kA bhAva sahaja hI utpanna ho jAtA hai| isa bhAvanA ke utpanna hone para ahiMsA, anAsakti, vaicArika udAratA aura aparigraha kI sAdhanA kA vikAsa svata: hotA rahatA hai| dharma ke tahata, rASTrIya stara para aparigraha kA vicAra Aja ke yuga kI aparihArya AvazyakatA hai| sabhI dharmoM aura darzanoM meM aparigraha kI vRtti ko saccI zAnti aura akhaNDa Ananda kA mUla utsa mAnA gayA hai| jJAtavya hai, vastuoM kA saMgraha parigraha nahIM hai, una para svAmitva parigraha hai; vicAroM kA vaividhya aura bAhalya parigraha nahIM hai, unake prati kadAgraha athavA durAgraha hI parigraha hai| saca to yaha hai ki Agraha se rahita parigraha jIvana aura samAja ke prati eka vikAsavAdI dRSTikoNa hai| - bhagavAna mahAvIra ke siddhAnta ke anusAra, muktilAbha kI ceSTA niHsvArthatA aura naitikatA kI AdhArazilA hai| hiMsA, parigraha aura ekAntavAda se mukta hokara samagra rUpa se niHsvArtha aura naitika ho jAnA hI jIvana kA carama lakSya hai| kevala apane zarIra kI rakSA karanA kSudra vyaktitva kA lakSaNa hai| isalie vyaktitva ko kSudratA se mukta kara ananta vistAra meM vilIna kara denA mahAvIra ke siddhAnta kA pramukha lakSya hai| mahAvIra ke siddhAnta se samasAmayika pariprekSya meM hameM yaha dRSTi prApta hotI hai ki jIvana kA atikramaNa artha ke stara para hI nahIM, bhAvanA aura vicAra ke stara para bhI hotA hai| apane vicAroM ko dUsaroM para lAdakara unheM tadanukUla calane ke lie bAdhya karanA bhayAvaha hiMsA hai| hai to yaha bhAvahiMsA, kintu isakA duSprabhAva dravyahiMsA se bhI adhika tIvra hotA hai aura bhAvahiMsA hI antatogatvA dravyahiMsA meM badala jAtI hai| vizeSatayA dharma ke nAma para isa prakAra kI hiMsA bahudhA hotI hai| bhAratIya paramANuzakti-parIkSaNa bhale hI AtmarakSA ke nAma para kiyA gayA hai, parantu yaha mUlata: bhAvahiMsA ke dravyahiMsA meM pariNamana kA hI eka rUpAntara hai| bhArata meM Aja bhI sAmpradAyika unmAda yadA-kadA phUTa par3atA hai| dharma ke nAma para hI yaha deza khaNDita huA aura ghora lajjAjanaka saMhAralIlAe~ huii| kahanA na hogA ki sAmpradAyika saMkIrNatA vaicArika asahiSNutA ko ubhAratA hai| isa sandarbha meM mahAvIra

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90 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 ke anekAntavAda kA siddhAnta Adhunika samAjavAdI dharmanirapekSatA kI avadhAraNA ke nikaTavartI hone ke sAtha hI vaiyaktika tathA sAmAjika evaM rASTrIya aura antarrASTrIya vicAroM ko svastha banAne meM tato'dhika prabhAvakArI hai| vastuta: Aja bhI mahAvIra kA siddhAnta bhAvI vinAza se hamArI rakSA kara sakatA hai, isalie isakI prAsaMgikatA nirvivAda hai|

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zramaNa) zarkI-kAlIna hindI sAhitya ke vikAsa meM banArasI dAsa kA avadAna DaoN0 rAjadeva dube jaunapara ke zI-zAsana-kAla meM hindI sAhitya bhI atyadhika phlaa-phlaa| madhyakAlIna hindI-sAhitya ko bhakti Andolana ne sarvAdhika prabhAvita kiyaa| bhakti Andolana ke pravartakoM ke athaka prayAsa se hindU evaM islAma dharma kA samparka hone ke pariNAmasvarUpa muslima-zAsakoM ke samaya meM bhI hindI-bhASA evaM sAhitya kI abhUtapUrva unnati tathA pracAra-prasAra evaM vikAsa huaa| zarkI-kAlIna kaviyoM meM "vidyApati ThAkura" ke pazcAt kavivara "banArasI dAsa" kA nAma vizeSa rUpa se ullekhanIya hai| inake sambandha meM hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki "jo sthAna mAlA ke prathama puSpa kA evaM gaganamaNDala meM prathama nakSatra kA hotA hai, vahI sthAna zarkI-kAlIna hindI kaviyoM meM banArasI dAsa kA hai|" zarkI-zAsaka apanI hindU-prajA evaM hindI sAhitya ke kaviyoM ke prati bhI samAna rUpa se sahiSNu the| hindU-muslima sAMskRtika vAtAvaraNa ne zI-zAsana meM hindI sAhitya kI unnati meM paryApta yogadAna diyaa| santa kavi kabIradAsa, mithilA ke prasiddha kavi vidyApati ThAkura, banArasIdAsa Adi kaviyoM kA zarkI-zAsana-kAla meM hindI sAhitya ke vikAsa meM mahattvapUrNa preraka-bhUmikA rahI hai| banArasI dAsa ke pUrvaja gvAliyara ke nivAsI the| Apake dAdA mUlyadAsa, jinako vyApAra kA bar3A zauka thA aura apane samaya ke prasiddha vyApArI bana gaye the| saMvat 1608 meM unake putra ke rUpa meM kharagasena kA gvAliyara kI bhUmi meM janma huaa| abhI unakI avasthA cAra varSa kI thI ki mUlyadAsa kA dehAnta ho gyaa| zarkI-bAdazAhoM ke zAsana-kAla meM jaunapura kI khyAti gvAliyara taka pahu~cI huI thI aura ibrAhIma zAha-zarkI *. prAcIna bhAratIya itihAsa, saMskRti aura purAtattva vibhAga, kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya, vArANasI-221005

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92 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 ne gvAliyara para AkramaNa karake usake anyAnya paraganoM ko apane adhikAra meM kara liyA thaa| mUlyadAsa ke dehAnta ke pazcAt kharagasena kA gvAliyara meM rahanA dUbhara ho gyaa| cU~ki jaunapura ke vidyA evaM kalA kI khyAti inake kAnoM meM par3I huI thI, isalie mAtA aura putra ne asahAya hokara pUrva deza meM jaunapura kI ora prasthAna kiyA, jahA~ para usake mAtAmaha madanasena nicauliyA pahale se Akara basa gaye the| banArasIdAsa ke pitA kharagasena kA sampUrNa jIvana isI pavitra nagara meM bItA aura yahIM muhallA rAsamaNDala meM gomatI nadI ke ramya-taTa para banArasIdAsa kA janma huaa| yahIM kI miTTI meM khelakara, gomatI nadI kI pavitra dhArA meM snAna kara, prasiddha kavi banArasIdAsa kA vyaktitva hindI sAhitya ke mahattvapUrNa sevA ke kAraNa nikhara aayaa|2 / banArasIdAsa eka uccakoTi ke hindI ke kavi hue| ApakI kAvyavidyA ne zarkI-kAla ke sAmAjika, Arthika, rAjanaitika evaM sAMskRtika sabhI AyAmoM ko vizeSa rUpa se rekhAMkita kiyA hai| inhoMne apanI racanA arddhakathAnaka meM jaunapura ke AdarzoM, mUlyoM, pratimAnoM evaM gaurava ko rekhAMkita kiyA hai| 3 banArasIdAsa kA kathana hai ki gomatI ke ramya-taTa para base hue isa nagara meM cAroM varNoM (brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya evaM zUdra) ke loga rahate haiN| jahA~ anyAnya gRha udyAna haiN| yahA~ aneka jAtiyA~ nivAsa karatI haiN| ina jAtiyoM meM darjI, tamolI, raMgareja, gvAle, telI, dhobI, dhuniyA, halavAI, kahAra, kalAla, kAchI, kumbhakAra, mAlI, kundIgara, kAgadI, kisAna, bunakara, motI bIdhane vAle, bArI, lakhere, ThaThere, bhar3abhUje, sunAra, nAI, lohAra, dhIvara, paduvA evaM camAra Adi pramukha haiN| nagara, maTha, maNDapa, prAsAdoM, patAkAoM, tanduoM Adi se yukta satakhaNDe gharoM se bharA hai| nagara ke caturdika bAvana sarAyeM, bAvana bAjAra tathA bAvana maNDiyA~ haiN|4 "jaunapura gajeTiyara'' meM bhI prAyaH inhIM hindU jAtiyoM kA ullekha milatA hai|5 kavivara banArasIdAsa ne "bhara" evaM "sairI' jAti kA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai| jaunapura-janapada ke anyAnya purAtAttvika-sthaloM ke viSaya meM janazrutiyA~ haiM ki una para "bhara'' evaM "suirI' jAti ke logoM kA prArambha meM adhikAra thaa| phirojazAha tugalaka ke jaunapura AbAda karane se pUrva ina sthAnoM para sambhavata: RSi aura sAdhu rahate the| ThAkura loga bhI Akara AbAda hote rahe, parantu kisI zAsana kA koI saMketa nahIM milatA, isakA mUla kAraNa yaha hai ki jaunapura aura usake nikaTavartI sthAna mirjApura aura banArasa meM usa samaya bharoM evaM suiriyoM kA adhikAra thaa| gahaDavAla rAjapUtoM ne apane zAsana kI nIMva dRr3ha karane ke bAda una prAcIna nivAsiyoM ko ina sthAnoM se nikAlanA prArambha kara diyA, parantu saphalatA na prApta ho skii| ye loga durga banAkara zAsana karate the| soiriyoM kA durga candavaka meM thA tathA banArasa kI sImA taka unakA adhikAra thaa| candavaka

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zarkI - kAlIna hindI sAhitya ke vikAsa meM banArasI dAsa kA avadAna : 93 meM isa samaya bhI eka bar3A bhITA hai| bhara jAti jaunapura meM adhika saMkhyA meM AbAda thI, jinako anta meM musalamAnoM aura rAjapUtoM ne naSTa kara diyaa| inakA eka bar3A durga sultAnapura meM bhI thaa| kannauja ke zAsakoM ke kAla meM choTI-choTI jAtiyA~ bhara, musahara, soirI mirjApura ke dakSiNa bhAga tathA isake nikaTa apanA adhikAra jamAye hue thiiN| ye loga bundelakhaNDa aura banArasa ke nikaTa ke rahane vAle the| 6 Aja bhI bhara jAti jaunapura ke anyAnya kSetroM meM adhika saMkhyA meM nivAsa karatI haiM; kintu suirI jAti ke sandarbha meM koI sUcanA aba nahIM milatI hai| jalAlapura, jaunapura janapada tathA vArANasI ke sImA para base eka gA~va kA nAma Aja bhI 'soirI rAmapura' hai| banArasIdAsa apane samaya ke eka lokapriya kavi the| usa samaya nyAyAlayoM evaM rAjadarabAroM kI bhASA 'phArasI' thI; kintu janasAmAnya jisa bhASA kA prayoga karate the, vaha yahI bhASA hai jise kavivara banArasI dAsa ne apane kAvya racanA meM prayoga kiyA hai| inakI bhASA sarala, subodha evaM janasAdhAraNa kI thii| isase inakI racanAoM kI samAja meM vizeSa lokapriyatA rahI hai| bhASA, bhAva- zailI evaM chanda racanA ke AdhAra para banArasI dAsa apane samaya ke pratinidhi kavi the| unakI bhASA meM camatkAra, lAlitya, oja Adi guNa pUrNarUpa se parilakSita hote haiN| banArasIdAsa ne apanI racanAoM se zarkI - kAlIna - hindI sAhitya ko vizeSa samRddha bnaayaa| inakI cAra pramukha kRtiyA~ haiN| " banArasI vilAsa", "nATaka samayasAra", "arddha- kathAnaka" "nAmamAlAkoza" / ina racanAoM meM "arthakathAnaka " vizeSa mahattvapUrNa kAvya racanA hai| isa kRti meM Apane bAlyakAla para bar3e hI svAbhAvika evaM mArmika DhaMga se prakAza DAlA hai| yaha kRti hindI sAhitya kA anamola ratna hai| nATaka racanA meM bhI banArasIdAsa kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna mAnA jAtA hai| inhoMne apane nATakoM meM nATaka ke sabhI tattvoM kA khulakara prayoga kiyA hai| bAdazAha akabara kA adhikAra zarkI- rAjya- jaunapura para bhI thaa| usane gomadI nadI para zAhI pula kA nirmANa bhI karAyA thA, jo mugala vAstu-kalA kA apratima udAharaNa hai| akabara kI mRtyu kI sUcanA jaba jaunapura ke nAgarikoM ko milI to, logoM ne vizeSa zoka mnaayaa| banArasIdAsa ne isa zokAkula- samAja kA carita - citraNa isa prakAra kiyA hai| -- isa hI bIca nagaramaiM sora, bhayo udaMgala cArihu ora / ghara ghara dara dara diye kapATa, haravAnI nahIM baiThe hATa / bhale bastra ura bhUsaNa bhale, te taba gAr3e dharatItale / ghara ghara sabani visAhe sastra, loganha pahire moTe bastra /

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zramaNa / apraila-jUna 1999 or3he kaMbala athavA kheza, nAriha pahire moTe besa / U~ca-nIca kou na pahicAna, dhanI daridra bhaye samAna / cori-dhAri dIsai kahUM nAhi, yoM hI apabhaya loga DarAhIM / isa prakAra banArasIdAsa ne zokAkula- samAja kA carita citraNa bar3e hI mArmika DhaMga se kiyA hai| inakI kAvya- zailI, bhASA, bhAva Adi kI dRSTi se vizeSa mahattvapUrNa hai| inakI kAvya racanA kI bhASA janasAdhAraNa hone ke kAraNa vizeSa lokapriya rahI hai| bhASA meM jaTilatA evaM durUhatA nahIM Ane pAyI hai| 94 banArasIdAsa kI bhASA pUrvI hai| samAja meM "phArasI" evaM "arabI" zabdoM kA pracalana sAmAnya ho gayA thaa| inakI racanAoM meM yatra-tatra prayoga "arabI" evaM "phArasI " zabdoM kA dekhane ko milatA hai / yathA 'darda' evaM 'zora' aadi| kavivara banArasIdAsa kI mRtyu mugala zAsaka samrAT jahA~gIra ke zAsana kAla meM jaunapura meM hI huI thI / 7 inakI mRtyu se jaunapura ke nagaravAsI evaM sAmAnyajana bar3e duHkhI hue| madhyakAlIna-zarkI- zAsakoM ne hindU evaM muslima kaviyoM, lekhakoM evaM mahattvapU sAhityakAroM ko rAjakIya saMrakSaNa pradAna kara jaunapura ke sAhityika gaurava ko pratiSThi kiyaa| yaha paramparA mugalakAla meM bhI jArI rhii| ina sAhityakAroM evaM vidvAnoM ke mahattvapUrNa sAhityika avadAna se jaunapura madhyakAla meM "zirAja-e-hinda " " kahalAyA aura isameM banArasI dAsa kI bhI mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA rahI hai| 8 sandarbha - sUcI 1. arddha kathAnaka, saMpA0 zrI nAthUrAma premI, tRtIya saMskaraNa, jayapura, 1987 I0, "arddha- kathAnaka kI bhASA', pR0 24. saiyada ekabAla ahamada, zarkI- rAjya jaunapura kA itihAsa, jaunapura, 1968, pR0 521. pUraba deza jaunapura gAMu basai gomatI tIra suThAMU tahAM gomatI ihi vidhi bahai, jyoM dekhI tyoM kavijana kahai / prathama hi dakkhana mukha bahI, pUraba mukha parabAha 2. 3.

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zarkI-kAlIna hindI sAhitya ke vikAsa meM banArasI dAsa kA avadAna : 95 bahuroM uttaramukha bahI govai nadI athAha / / 25 / / 4. uparivat 5. eca0Ara0 nevila, jaunapura gjettiyr| 6. saiyada ekabAla ahamada, vahI, pR0 90-99; gajeTiyara mIrajApura, (ilAhAbAda, 1902), pR0 202, 207. 7. vistAra ke lie draSTavya - tripurArI bhASkara, jaunapura kA itihAsa, 1960, sAhityadharmitA, jaunapura vizeSAMka, apraila 1990, pR0 75-77. zirAja IrAna kA eka aitihAsika, sundara evaM samRddhazAlI nagara hone ke sAtha hI zikSA kA pradhAna kendra bhI rahA hai aura zarkI-kAla meM jaunapura kI bhI yahI sthiti rhii|

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zramaNa) prAcIna bhArata ke pramukha tIrthasthala : bauddha aura jainadharma ke vizeSa sandarbha meM (zodhaprabandha-sAra) rAjeza kumAra prAcIna bhArata ke pramukha bauddha aura jaina tIrthasthaloM kA tathyaparaka vizleSaNa isa zodha kI mUla samasyA rahI hai| isa sandarbha meM yaha ullekhanIya hai ki bhAratIya saMskRti ke samanvayAtmaka svarUpa meM sanAtana dharma aura usakI zRGkhalA meM vibhinna dharmoM kI utpatti, prasAra aura prabhAva kI sthitiyA~ dRSTigata hotI haiN| sanAtana dharma kI prakAryAtmakatA tIrthasthaloM ke mAdhyama se saMcAlita hotI rahI haiN| dhArmika pratibaddhatAoM ko sthApita evaM vikasita karane vAlI prathAoM tathA paramparAoM kA anupAlana uttaravartI mAnyatAoM meM bhI dikhalAI denA asvAbhAvika nahIM kahA jA sktaa| sanAtanadharma ke pratIkoM kI bhA~ti nihita AdhAra kI vaicArikI meM jina naye dharmoM kA prAdurbhAva huA unameM bhI mata vizeSa ke saMsthApaka kI smRti ko banAye rakhane vAle pratIka nayI vaicArikI ke abhikendra bana gye| isa prakAra matoM kI bhinnatA aura unake samarthakoM ke pratibaddhatA ne naye tIrthoM kA sRjana kiyaa| isa pariprekSya meM isa zodha ke liye Avazyaka tathya saMgRhIta evaM vivecita kiye gaye haiN| paramparAgata samAja ke bahuAyAmI dhArmika, sAmAjika evaM rAjanaitika saMskRtiyA~ tIrthasthaloM se niyojita evaM niyantrita hotI rahI haiN| yathArtha rUpa meM tIrthasthala dharma vizeSa se sambandhita kucha viziSTa ghaTanAoM ke pratIkAtmaka svarUpa haiN| tIrtha prAcIna sAmAjika vyavasthA ke liye dharma aura saMskRti ke udgama kendra ke rUpa meM kArya karate rahe haiN| dhArmika prasthApanAoM ke sambandha meM cintana ke abhikendra ina sthaloM kA upayoga eka viziSTa jIvana-darzana aura sAMskRtika utkarSa hetu bhI kiyA jAtA thaa|

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prAcIna bhArata ke pramukha tIrthasthala : bauddha aura jainadharma ke vizeSa sandarbha meM: 97 tIrthasthaloM kI mahattA ke pariprekSya meM vibhinna adhyayana kiye gaye haiN| unase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki tIrthasthala dhArmika kathAnakoM ke saMvAhaka aura pramANa haiN| ye dharma ke sRjana zakti meM viziSTa itihAsa ke sAkSI haiM / itihAsa ke nirmANa meM tIrthasthaloM kI . bhUmikA pradhAna rahI hai| samAja ke pratyeka pakSa ko prabhAvita karane meM tIrthasthala mahattvapUrNa rahe haiN| vizva ke sabhI dharmoM meM usake pratisthApaka, anuyAyI evaM pracAraka ke janma-mRtyu, jJAna-kSetra, upalabdhi evaM paribhramaNa kSetra Adi ke AdhAra para kucha nizcita sthAnoM ko pavitra sthala ke rUpa meM svIkRti pradAna karane kI paramparA pAyI jAtI hai| ina pavitra sthaloM se dhArmika mAnyatAoM kI nirantaratA saMyukta kara dI jAtI hai| jaina evaM bauddha paramparA meM upAsakoM kA uddezya tIrtha vizeSa ke mahattva ko spaSTa karanA pramukha rahA hai aura isa dRSTi se vibhinna grantha bhI race gaye haiN| kucha grantha alaga-alaga tIrthoM para svatantra rUpa se sampAdita haiM aura unameM se kucha meM niSpakSatA bhI nihita hai| lekina kisI bhI grantha prAcIna bhArata ke bauddha aura jaina tIrthoM kI bhaugolika sthiti, unakI prAcInatA, unase sambandhita kathAnaka, jIrNoddhAra, inase sambandhita sthApatya aura kalA tathA anya sambandhita ghaTanAe~ nahIM milatIM / ataH isa zodha ke antargata uparyukta sabhI tathyoM ko dhyAna meM rakhA gayA hai| pramukha bauddha tIrthasthaloM tathA sthApatya aura kalA se sambandhita vivaraNoM se unakI prAcIna paramparAoM aura unase sambandhita ghaTanAkramoM kA vivaraNa pradAna karane vAle pramukha granthoM meM DaoN0 priyasena siMha jI dvArA likhita bhArata ke pramukha bauddha tIrthasthala, bhikSu dharmarakSita kA sAranAthadigdarzana, zrI vAsudeva upAdhyAya dvArA likhita prAcIna bhAratIya stUpa, guhA evaM mandira, zrI bI0 ena0 caudharI kRta buddhisTa seNTara ina aiMzyeNTa iNDiyA, zrI DI0sI0 ahira dvArA racita buddhisTa zrAinsa ina iNDiyA, zrI esa0 bIla kA sama rimArkas da greTa Topa eTa sA~cI, zrI e0ke0 kumArasvAmI kI arlI iNDiyana ArkiTekcara, zrI dayArAma sAhanI kI gAiDa TU dI buddhisTa rUiMsa oNpha sAranAtha Adi mahattvapUrNa grantha haiN| vahIM jaina tIrthasthala tathA sthApatya evaM kalA se sambandhita vivaraNa pradAna karane vAle pramukha granthoM meM munizrI nyAyavijaya jI dvArA likhita jaina tIrthoM kA itihAsa (gujarAtI), paM0 ambAlAla premacanda zAha dvArA likhita aura AnandajI kalyANajI kI per3hI, ahamadAbAda se prakAzita jainatIrthasarvasaMgraha, zrI jagadIzacandra jaina dvArA likhita bhArata ke prAcIna jaina tIrtha, zrI vidyAdhara joharApurakara dvArA sampAdita tIrthavandanasaMgraha, zrI balabhadra jaina dvArA racita bhArata ke digambara jaina tIrtha, zrI mahAvIra kalyANa saMgha dvArA prakAzita tIrthadarzana tathA jaina tIrthoM ke bAre meM sabase jyAdA jAnakArI pradAna karane vAlI DaoN0 zivaprasAda dvArA likhita jaina tIrthoM kA aitihAsika adhyayana sAtha hI amalAnanda ghoSa kI jaina kalA evaM sthApatya, devalA mitrA kI mathurA : prAcIna itihAsa, jaina kalA evaM sthApatya ityAdi pramukha grantha haiN|

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98 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 bauddha paramparA ke antargata gautama buddha ke jIvana se sambandhita mahattvapUrNa sthala tIrtha ke rUpa meM bauddha dharmAvalambiyoM ke lie pratisthApita haiM, mahAparinirvANasUtra ke anusAra gautama buddha ne apane jIvana se sambandhita cAra mahattvapUrNa sthAnoM kI yAtrA ko apane anuyAyiyoM ke lie atyanta puNyakArI batAyA hai| ina cAra sthaloM meM kramaza: lumbinI-baddha ke janma-bodhagayA-unake bodhi-prApti sAranAtha-buddha dvArA diye gaye prathama dharmopadeza aura kuzInagara unake parinirvANa se sambandhita haiM, isake atirikta zrAvastI, rAjagira, vaizAlI aura sAMkAzya jaise sthala bhI buddha ke jIvana kI vibhinna ghaTanAoM se sambandhita hone ke kAraNa khyAti prApta haiN| jaina dharma ke anusAra jisake dvArA pAra huA jAtA hai, vaha tIrtha hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jaina paramparA meM ve sabhI mAdhyama tIrtha haiM, jo AdhyAtmika sattA kI upalabdhi sunizcita karate haiN| jaina dharma ke antargata tIrtha zabda ke lAkSaNika aura AdhyAtmika artha kI alaga-alaga mAnyatA hai| lAkSaNika dRSTi se tIrtha hI mokSa kA mArga hai| AdhyAtmika dRSTi se tIrtha vaha sthala hai, jo AdhyAtmika zaktiyoM ke pratisthApaka kendra-bindu ko iMgita karatA hai| jainadharma ke antargata laukika tIrthasthaloM kI are.. AdhyAtmika tIrtha adhika mahattvapUrNa haiN| vastuta: jaina dharmAvalambI tIrtha ko ati vyApaka rUpa meM svIkAra karate haiN| zodhapravidhi mUlata: aitihAsika tathyoM ke vivecana hetu vivaraNamUlaka hai| prAthamika tathyoM ko yuktisaMgata rUpa se alaga-alaga kAlakhaNDoM meM vizleSita karane ke sAtha-sAtha tIrthasthaloM kI mahattA aura unakI prakRti ke anurUpa prastuta kiyA gayA hai| aise tathyoM para vizeSa bala diyA gayA hai, jo spaSTata: aitihAsika mahattva ke rUpa meM prasthApita haiN| jaina evaM bauddhadharma se sambandhita mandiroM, stUpoM, guhAoM aura unase sambandhita vizeSa vyaktiyoM tathA ghaTanAoM Adi kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| prAcIna granthoM ke sAtha-sAtha purAtAtvika avazeSoM aura samakAlIna pramANoM kA bhI isa zodha-prabandha meM sadupayoga kiyA gayA hai| tIrthoM ke itihAsa ke srota ke rUpa meM sAhityika aura purAtAtvika sAkSyoM ke rUpa meM AdhArabhUta pracura sAmagrI zodha ke lie upayogI rahI hai| jaina tIrthoM ke sandarbha meM zvetAmbara aura digambara paramparA ke vibhinna tIrthoM para Adhunika gaveSaNAtmaka granthoM ke abhAva ko dRSTigata rakhate hue vibhinna granthoM kA praNayana kiyA gayA hai, jo na kevala jainatIrtha ke viSaya meM alaga-alaga tathya pradAna karate haiM, apita jaina sAhityakAroM kI tIrtha-dRSTi ko bhI prastuta karate haiN| jahA~ eka ora jaina paramparA meM 24 tIrthaGkaroM ke kAraNa tIrthoM kI bahulatA hai vahIM bauddhadharma ke gautama buddha . hI pradhAna dharma pratisthApaka rahe haiN| isa sandarbha meM yaha bhI ullekhanIya hai ki Adhunika itihAsakAroM ne jainadharma ke 24 tIrthaGkaroM meM antima do tIrthaGkara pArzvanAtha aura mahAvIra

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prAcIna bhArata ke pramukha tIrthasthala : bauddha aura jainadharma ke vizeSa sandarbha meM: 99 kI aitihAsikatA ko hI svIkAra kiyA hai| lekina dhArmika pratimAnyatAoM meM vibhinna kSetra tIrthoM ke rUpa meM pratisthApita hue haiM aura unheM pArzvanAtha aura mahAvIra ke atirikta anya tIrthaGkaroM se bhI sambaddha kiyA gayA hai| jaina paramparA ke antargata sabhI tIrthaGkaroM ke janma, vihAra, jJAna-prApti aura nirvANa Adi sthaloM ke sambandha meM vivaraNa nihita hai| isa prakAra jaina samAja meM tIrthoM kI bahutAyata saMkhyA svIkAra kI gayI hai| inake sambandha meM aitihAsika sAmagrI bhI atyadhika hai| bauddhadharma meM gautama buddha ke upadezoM tathA unake samakAlIna rAjavaMzoM ke itihAsa se vipula sAmagrI prApta hotI hai, jo tatkAlIna bauddha paramparA aura unake dvArA sthApita tIrthoM ke viSaya meM vivaraNa pradAna karate haiN| zodha ke antargata tIrtha ke avadhAraNAtmaka spaSTIkaraNa ke sAtha-sAtha prAcIna bhAratIya samAja ke dhArmika svarUpa evam usake vikAsa-krama meM vibhinna ghaTanAoM evaM dharmoM kI sRjanAtmakatA ke aitihAsika pakSa kA vivaraNa diyA gayA hai| vaidika saMskRti ke uttarakAlIna samAja meM brAhmaNa saMskRti ke antardvandva meM bauddha evaM jaina dharmoM ke bhinna darzanoM kI sthApanA aura kSetra vizeSa meM rAjadharma ke rUpa meM unakI svIkRti aura tadantara unake vikAsa tathA pracAra-prasAra se sambandhita aitihAsika tathyoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| pramukha prAcIna bauddha tIrthasthaloM - lumbinI, bodhagayA, sAranAtha aura kuzInagara- jo kramaza: gautama buddha ke janma, jJAna, prathama dIkSA aura mahAparinirvANa se sambandhita haiN| inake atirikta bauddha-darzana ke cAra pramukha siddhAntoM ke udbhavasthala zrAvastI, sAMkAzya, rAjagira aura vaizAlI ko bhI pradhAna tIrthasthala svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| pAli sAhitya ke antargata uparyukta ATha pramukha bauddha tIrthasthaloM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| sAtha hI prAcIna bhArata meM bauddhadharma se sambandhita anya pavitra kSetroM meM nAlandA, sA~cI, bharata, amarAvatI, takSazilA, ajantA, bAgha, kauzAmbI, dharmazAlA Adi kA saMkSipta vivaraNa bhI isa zodhaprabandha ke antargata diyA gayA hai| pramukha prAcIna jaina-tIrthoM meM uttara bhArata, pUrva bhArata, madhya bhArata aura pazcima bhArata ke sAtha-sAtha dakSiNa bhArata meM pratisthApita vibhinna tIrthoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| zodha ke antargata 10vIM zatAbdI taka tIrthasthala ke rUpa meM pratisthApita tIrthoM ko hI prAcIna tIrtha ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| isa dRSTi meM rakhate hue uttara bhArata ke ayodhyA, ahicchatrA, kAmpilyapura, kauzAmbI, candrAvatI, prayAga, mathurA, ratnavAhapura, vArANasI, vindhyAcala, zrAvastI, zairIpura evaM hastinApura, pUrva bhArata ke bihAra, baMgAla aura ur3IsA meM sthApita tIrtha-kSetroM yathA kuNDagrAma, campApurI, pATaliputra, pAvApurI, mithilApurI, vaibhAragiri, sammedazikhara, puNDraparvata, kaliMga deza, madhya bhArata ke

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100 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 vidizA, canderI, dazapura, avanti, kuNDugezvara, pazcima bhArata ke rAjasthAna aura gujarAta kSetra meM arbudagiri, upakezapura, karaheTaka, nandivardhana Adi aura dakSiNa bhArata ke mahArASTra, Andha pradeza, karnATaka Adi kSetroM meM sthApita tIrthoM kA vivaraNa diyA gayA hai| uttara bhArata meM ayodhyA ko RSabhadeva, ajitanAtha, abhinandana, sumati aura ananta nAmaka pA~ca tIrthaGkaroM ke janma evaM prasiddhi kSetra ke kAraNa atyanta mahattvapUrNa jainatIrthasthala mAnA gayA hai| aisA nahIM ki kevala tIrthaGkaroM ke janma, dIkSA yA karmakSetra hI tIrthasthala ke rUpa meM vikhyAta haiM, kucha aise bhI kSetra haiM, jo tIrthaGkaroM ke atirikta jaina muniyoM ke kAraNa siddha kSetra ke rUpa meM svIkRta haiN| pATaliputra isI prakAra kA eka prasiddha siddha kSetra hai jahA~ zvetAmbara aura digambara sampradAya ke mandira haiN| isake atirikta ur3IsA meM kaTaka, bhuvanezvara, khaNDagiri, udayagiri Adi kSetroM meM jaina muniyoM ke prAcIna mandira, yoga sAdhanA sthaloM ko bhI pavitra kSetra mAnA jAtA hai| isI prakAra madhya pradeza ke jaina tIrtha kSetroM meM pAvAgiri, siddhavarakUTa, cUlAgiri Adi sthala jahA~ kisI bhI tIrthaGkara kA eka bhI kalyANaka nahIM huA hai lekina jaina muniyoM ke nirvANa evaM jJAna kalyANaka kSetra ke kAraNa prasiddha tIrtha kSetra mAne jAte haiN| uparyukta tathyoM ke AdhAra para yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki tIrthaGkaroM ke janma, dIkSA Adi samasta pramukha ghaTanAoM se sambandhita sthaloM ko tIrtha kSetroM ke rUpa meM svIkRta kiyA gayA hai| sAtha hI jaina dharmAvalambiyoM ne jaina muniyoM ke yoga-sAdhanA, dIkSA, kalyANaka aura mokSa Adi se sambandhita sthaloM ko bhI tIrthasthala ke rUpa meM pratisthApita kara liyA hai| ___ bauddha sthApatya evaM kalA ke sambandha meM isa zodha-prabandha meM vistRta vivaraNa diyA gayA hai| bauddhadharma ke sthApatya aura kalA ke sandarbha meM azokakAlIna kalA pratIkoM se vistRta vivaraNa prApta hotA hai| pattharoM para abhilekhoM kI khudAI, stUpoM kI nirmANa zailI, bauddha vihAroM, mandiroM aura guphAoM meM pratisthApita mUrtiyA~, bhitti citra aura pattharoM ke vizAla stambha kalAtmaka dRSTi se atyanta mahattvapUrNa haiN| bauddhadharma ke prati azoka kA anurAga usakI kalAtmaka sRjanAtmakatA se bhI pratIta hotA hai| usane apane sAmrAjya meM vibhinna stUpoM kA nirmANa kraayaa| siMhoM se yukta stambha-zIrSa, stambhoM para kiyA gayA pAliza aura una para utkIrNa abhilekha tatkAlIna kalA kI viziSTatA ko iMgita karate haiN| gayA, sA~cI aura sAranAtha jaise prasiddha tIrthasthaloM para nirmita bauddha vihAra aura mandira bauddha kalA ke sRjanAtmakatA aura sthApatya zailI kI viziSTatA ko pratibimbita karate haiN| stupoM ke madhya meM banAyI gayI medhi aura stUpoM kI nirmANa zailI prAcIna kalAtmakatA ko iMgita karatI hai| ajantA, kArle, pabhosA, udayagiri, khaNDagiri Adi kSetroM meM bauddha kalA ke utkRSTa avazeSa prApta hue haiN|

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prAcIna bhArata ke pramukha tIrthasthala : bauddha aura jainadharma ke vizeSa sandarbha meM: 101 / jaina sthApatya evaM kalA ke antargata aitihAsika dRSTi se jainadharma ke prAcIna tIrthasthaloM se prApta mandiroM, mUrtiyoM, zilAlekhoM, bhitti citroM Adi kI kalA aura sthApatya zailI kA bhI saMkSipta vivecana kiyA gayA hai| dhArmika kSetroM meM sthApatya evaM kalA kI viziSTa zailI kA vizleSaNa tatkAlIna samAja meM dharma ke prati samarpaNa evaM sAmAjika vyavasthA kI viziSTatA ko iMgita karatA hai| sthApatya evaM kalA ke AdhAra para jainadharma ke viSaya meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki jaina dharmAvalambI pratimA nirmANa ke kSetra meM bauddha aura brAhmaNa dharma kI apekSA unnata sthiti meM the| aisA pratIta hotA hai ki mahAvIra ke samaya meM yakSa mUrtiyoM kI bhA~ti tIrthaGkaroM evaM muniyoM kI mUrti banAne kI prathA pracalana meM nahIM thI, jo prAcIna jaina pratimAe~ prApta huI haiM, ve bauddha evaM brAhmaNa dharma kI pratimAoM se prAcIna haiN| alaga-alaga kSetroM meM jaina mUrtikalA una kSetroM kI tatkAlIna zailI se prabhAvita pratIta hotI hai| paravartI mUrtiyoM evaM abhilekhoM ke AdhAra para 24 jaina tIrthaGkaroM ke varNa, cihna, anucara, yakSa evaM yakSiyoM, janma tathA nirvANa ke sambandha meM vistRta sUcanAe~ prApta hotI haiN| jaina zilpakAroM evaM kalAkAroM ke sthApatya para prakRti se tAdAtmya sthApita kara nirmANa karane kI pravRtti parilakSita hotI hai| __bauddha evaM jainadharma ke sambandha meM vibhinna adhyayana sAmagriyoM kA gahana vivecana karane para yaha pAyA gayA ki unameM kAla-krama kI aniyamitatA, upalabdha tathyoM meM sambandhahInatA tathA tulanAtmaka mUlyAGkana kA abhAva nihita hai| ataeva yaha Avazyaka hai ki bhAratIya saMskRti ke ina do viziSTa dharmoM ke una prAcIna tIrthasthaloM kA adhyayana kiyA jAe jinhoMne samakAlIna bhAratIya samAja aura saMskRti ke sAtha-sAtha vizva kI anya saMskRtiyoM ko bhI prabhAvita aura parimArjita kiyA hai|

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zramaNa) jaina darzana meM sRSTi kI avadhAraNA atula kumAra prasAda siMha manuSya apane astitva meM Ane ke prArambhika kAla se hI brahmANDa kI racanA ke viSaya meM jijJAsa rahA hai| isa virATa aura ananta loka kI sRSTi kaise haI, kaba huI ityAdi prazna AdikAla se hI isake mastiSka meM cakkara kATate rahe haiN| parantu yaha brahmANDa itanA virATa hai ki manuSya apane sampUrNa jJAna-vijJAna kA upayoga karake bhI aba taka brahmANDa meM bAlukAkaNa sadRza isa sauramaNDala meM cakkara kATate canda piNDoM ke viSaya meM bhI samyak jAnakArI hAsila nahIM kara pAyA hai, parantu mAnava kA jijJAsu mastiSka hamezA hI isa prazna kA samAdhAna khojane meM lagA rhaa| isI krama meM usameM sRSTi viSayaka bhinna-bhinna kalpanAeM kara DAlI aura apane granthoM meM ise surakSita kiyaa| bhAratIya darzana kI vibhinna zAkhAoM meM sRSTi ke sambandha meM alaga-alaga mata pratipAdita kiye gaye hai| inameM sRSTi ko devakRta, IzvarakRta, brahmakRta, zUnyakRta Adi kahA gayA hai| vizva vAGmaya meM sarvaprAcIna grantha veda se hI isa viSaya meM UhApoha prArambha ho jAtA hai| vaidika sAhitya meM sRSTi kI avadhAraNA isa prakAra hai - hiraNyagarbhaH samavartatAne bhUtasya jAtaH patireka aasiit| sa dAdhAra pRthavI dyAmutemA kasmai devAya haviSA vidhem||1 arthAt sabase pahale svarNa ke samAna dedIpyamAna yaha golA prakaTa huaa| vahI sampUrNa bhAvI sRSTi kA ekamAtra pravartaka siddha huA usI ne isa pRthvI aura AkAza ko apane meM sambhAle rkhaa| saMsAra ke usI sraSTA kA hama abhivAdana karate hai| vahIM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai - *. zodhacchAtra, jaina-bauddha darzana vibhAga, saMskRtavidyA dharmavijJAna saGkAya, kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya, vArANasI-221005

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jaina darzana meM sRSTi kI avadhAraNA : 103 tato virA'jAyatavirAjo adhipuurussH| sa jAto atyaricyatapazcAdbhUmimatho purH||2 arthAt sarvaprathama svayaM prakaTa hone vAle virATa AdipuruSa ne hI isa pRthvI aura sRSTi ko janma diyaa| isake pazcAt 'puruSa sUkta' meM kramaza: bhUmi, yajJa, vAyavya-AraNya, grAmya pazu, tIna veda (Rk, sAma, yajuH), azva, gau, bakarA, devatA, RSi, cAra varNa, candramA, sUrya, vAyu, prANa, agni, AkAza, bhUmi tathA aneka loka, vasanta, grISma aura zarada kI utpatti huii| phira jala se pRthvI meM rasa utpanna huaa| manusmRti ke anusAra Arambha meM cAroM ora ghora andhakAra thaa| isameM svayaM prakAzavAn arUpa bhagavAn ne andhakAra dUra kiyA aura apane cAroM ora jala phailAkara usameM bIja (caitanya tattva) DAla diyaa| usa bIja se svarNa kI taraha damakane vAlA aura sUrya kI taraha prakAzavAn eka aNDe ke AkAra kA vizAla jyotiSa piNDa prakaTa huaa| usI aNDAkAra jvalana-piNDa se svayaM bhagavAn sraSTA brahmA ke rUpa meM prakaTa hue aura saSTi kI racanA kii| vedAntiyoM kA mAnanA hai ki yaha saba kucha kevala brahma hI hai| yahA~, aneka rUpoM aura nAmoM se dikhAI dene vAlI vastue~ kucha nahIM haiN| sarva khalvidaM brahma neha nAnAsti kinycn|4 nyAya aura vaizeSika darzana kA mata hai ki jaba yaha saMsAra pUrNata: dhvasta hokara laya hojAtA hai taba kevala paramezvara hI ekamAtra zeSa raha jAte haiN| ve jaba puna: saMsAra kA nirmANa karane kI icchA karate haiM usa samaya adRSTa paramAtmA ke samparka se vAyu ke sUkSma kaNoM meM halacala hone lagatI hai| ina nanheM-nanheM vAyu kaNoM ke milate calane se vAyu kA vega tIvra ho jAtA hai aura vaha AkAza meM vyApta hone lagatA hai| isa vAyu ke vega ke sAtha-sAtha jala ke kaNa bhI isa prakAra bar3hate calate hai ki unake bar3hane se cAroM ora jala phaila jAtA hai isI prakAra vAyu ke choTe-choTe paramANu bhI dhIre-dhIre milakara bar3hate-bar3hate pAnI meM baiThate calate hai aura sRSTi kA nirmANa hone lagatA hai| nyAya aura vaizeSika darzana ke AcArya inhIM paramANuoM se hI sRSTi kA nirmANa mAnate hai| 5 sAMkhya aura yoga darzana ke AcAryoM kA mata hai ki prakRti aura puruSa ke saMyoga se sRSTi hotI hai|6 rAga(prakRti) aura virAga (puruSa) ko isa yoga se mahadAdi krama se paJcabhUtaparyanta tattvoM kI sRSTi hotI hai| upaniSadoM kI mAnyatA hai ki Izvara ke mAtra icchA vyakta karane se hI yaha jagat prakaTa ho gyaa| 'eko'haM bahusyAM prajAyeya' arthAt maiM eka hU~, maiM bahuta ho jaauuN| aura yaha

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104 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 nAma-rUpAtmaka jagat prakaTa ho gyaa|8 upaniSadoM kI sRSTi kI avadhAraNA ke sAra kA pratipAdana isa prakAra hai- "prArambha meM avidyAzabala sadbrahma the| unase avyakta utpanna huaa| avyakta se mahAn, mahAn se ahaGkAra, ahaGkAra se paJcanmAtra, paJcanmAtra se paJcamahAbhUta, paJcamahAbhUtoM se akhila vishv|"9 purANoM ke anusAra isa sRSTi kA mUla kAraNa brahma hai| brahma ke svabhAva athavA svarUpa meM vyakta, avyakta, kAla tathA puruSa - ye cAra zaktiyA~ nihita haiN| ina cAra kI sahAyatA yA prayoga se vaha isa vizva kI sRSTi sthiti tathA pralaya karatA hai| yadyapi prakRti (avyakta), puruSa, vyakta (jagat) tathA kAla paramAtmA viSNu ke rUpa haiM tathApi vaha unake dvArA sImita nahIM hotaa| vaha unase pare bhI vidyamAna rahatA hai| yaha vyaktAvyakta rUpa jagat usa paramAtmA viSNu kI krIr3A ke samAna hai|10 purANoM meM sRSTi kI utpatti kI kaI mAnyatAe~ prApta hotI hai| isameM raudrI sRSTi, aMgaja sRSTi, mAnavI sRSTi, maithunI sRSTi, caturvidha prajJA sRSTi pramukha hai| yahA~ jaina darzana kI mAnyatAnusAra sRSTi kI avadhAraNA para vicAra kiyA jA rahA hai| sRSTi ke sambandha meM jaina darzana pUrNata: niIta hai| usake anusAra yaha loka (vizva yA sRSTi) jIva tathA pudgala Adi cha: dravyoM se nirmita hai| ye cha: dravya haiM -- 1. jIva, 2. pudgala, 3. dharma, 4. adharma, 5. AkAza, aura 6. kaal| jIva use kahate haiM, jo cetanA sahita ho pudgala, jo rUpa, sparza, rasa, gandha, varNa Adi yukta hai| jo jIva aura pudgala ke gamana meM sahakArI ho use dharma tathA jo jIva aura pudgala kI sthiti meM sahakArI ho use adharma dravya kahA gayA hai| jo jIvAdi padArthoM ko avakAza de use AkAza kahate haiM tathA jo jIvAdika padArthoM ke pariNamana meM sahakArI ho use kAladravya kahate haiN| ye cha: dravya na to kabhI kisI se utpanna hue haiM aura na kabhI kisI anya dravya meM vilIna hI hoNge| ina cha: dravyoM kI ananta saMkhyA se nirmita yaha loka bhI Adi antarahita, akartRka tathA svasaMcAlita hai|11 isakA sraSTA, pAlaka athavA saMhAraka bhI koI nahIM hai| 12 yadyapi brahmavAdI purANoM kI taraha jaina darzana bhI sadvAdI hai, kintu usakA sat purANoM ke samAna koI tattva athavA dravya nahIM apitu dravya kA lakSaNa mAtra hai| 13 isa lakSaNa se kucha utpanna nahIM hotA; kintu usa lakSaNa se yukta dravya se nirantara aneka paryAyoM kI utpatti evaM saMhati hotI rahatI hai tathA isake bAvajUda bhI vaha dravya avyaya banA rahatA hai| 14 yahA~ hama cha: dravyoM ke ApasI sambandha aura sRSTi viSayaka vivecana prastuta kreNge| ___ jIva kI paribhASA karate hue jaina darzana meM kahA gayA hai ki tIna kAla meM indriya, bala, Ayu aura AnapAna ina cAroM prANoM ko jo dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha vyavahAra naya se jIva hai, aura nizcaya naya se jisake cetanA hai, vahI jIva hai| 15

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jaina darzana meM sRSTi kI avadhAraNA : 105 - jIva ko yahA~ kaI zreNiyoM meM bA~TA gayA hai| jainoM ke matAnusAra jIva yA AtmA zuddha, buddha rUpa meM avasthita hai tathA karma (pApa yA puNyakarma) ke sAtha saMyoga hone ke kAraNa vaha zarIrarUpI pudgala se sAtha baMdha jAtA hai jisase jIva kArmaNa zarIra ke sAtha utpanna hotA hai| vaha jIva kA zuddha rUpa nahIM balki azuddha rUpa hai| sRSTi ke prArambhika caraNa meM jIva nigoda rUpa meM hotA hai| gommaTasAra meM kahA gayA hai ki sAdhAraNa nAmaka nAmakarma ke udaya se jIva nigoda zarIrI hotA hai, "ni" arthAt anantapanA hai nizcita jisakA, aise jIvoM ko "go" arthAt eka hI kSetra, "da" arthAt detA hai, usako nigoda kahate haiN| arthAt jo ananta jIvoM ko eka nivAsa de usako nigoda kahate haiM / 16 ye nigoda do prakAra ke hote haiM * caturgati nigoda aura nitya nigoda / jinhoMne atItakAla meM trasabhAva ko prApta nahIM kiyA aise unnata jIva haiM, kyoMki ve pracura bhAvakalaMka se yukta hai 17 tathA trasa paryAya ko prApta karane ke yogya nahIM hai ve nitya nigoda kahalAte haiN| tathA jo deva, nArakI, tiryaka aura manuSyoM meM utpanna hokara punaH nigodoM meM praveza karate rahate haiM ve caturgati nigoda jIva kahe jAte haiM / 18 nigoda kI gaNanA vanaspatikAyika jIvoM meM kI jAtI hai| nigoda cU~ki ananta hai isalie inakA kabhI anta nahIM hotA hai| agale caraNa meM jIvoM ke ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturendriya tathA paJcendriyapAMca bheda kiye gaye haiN| ekendriya jIvoM meM pRthvI, jala, teja, vAyu aura vanaspatikAyika jIvoM ko rakhA gayA hai inheM sthAvara jIva bhI kahA gayA hai / 19 inameM kevala AhAra, zarIra, eka indriya tathA zvAsocchvAsa- ye cAra paryAptiyA~ hI hotI hai / dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturendriya jIvoM meM ina cAroM ke alAvA bhASA bhI hotI hai / paJcendriya jIva do prakAra ke haiM saMjJI aura asNjnyii| saMjJI paJcendriya jIvoM ke mana sahita sabhI chaH paryAptiyA~ hotI haiM jabaki asaMjJI paJcendriya jIvoM ke mana nahIM hotaa| ye sammUrcchita avasthA ke jIva haiN| paJcendriya jIva meM manuSya AtA hai| -- haiM nigoda avasthA se lekara paJcendriya avasthA taka jIva apane karmoM ke anusAra utpanna hotA hai / saMjJI paJcendriya jIva meM hI kevala yaha kSamatA hotI hai ki vaha saMvara aura tapa Adi ke dvArA karmoM kI nirjarA karake svayaM ko zuddha, buddha rUpa meM sthApita kara le| karmoM kI nirjarA aura AtmA ke vikAsa ke lie jainadarzana meM caudaha zreNiyoM kI avadhAraNA vikasita kI gayI hai jise guNasthAna kahA jAtA hai| ye caudaha guNasthAna 1. mithyAtva, 2. sAsAdana, 3. mizra, 4. avirata samyak, 5. dezavirata, 6. pramattavirata, 7. apramattavirata, 8. apUrvakaraNa, 9. anivRttikaraNa, 10. sUkSma sAmparAya, 11. upazAnta moha, 12 : kSINa moha, 13. sayogIkevalI aura 14. ayogakevalI / inameM ayogIkevalI kI avasthA meM jIva apane sabhI ATha karmoM jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, vedanIya, mohanIya, nAma, Ayu, gotra aura antarAyakaSTa kara ananta jJAna, ananta darzana, ananta cAritra aura ananta vIrya se yukta hokara -

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106 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 mokSa sthAna ko prApta karatA hai| jitane jIva mokSa prApta karate haiM utanI hI saMkhyA meM jIva nigoda se jIvaloka meM A jAte haiM aura inakA cakra nirantara calatA rahA hai| cU~ki nigodoM kI saMkhyA ananta hai, ata: yaha loka jIvoM se kabhI rikta nahIM ho sakatA hai| jIva ke alAvA jo pA~ca dravya pudgala, dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla haiM ye ajIva dravya kahe gaye haiN| inameM pudgala mUrtimAn hai, kyoMki yaha rUpa Adi guNoM kA dhAraka hai aura zeSa cAroM amUrta haiN| 20 / __ inameM pudgala dravya - zabda (bhASA), bandha (mRttikA) Adi ke piNDarUpa se jo ghara, gRha, modaka Adi pudgala bandha tathA jIva aura pudgala ke saMyoga se utpanna karma-nokarma rUpI bandha, sUkSma (bela kI apekSA bera kI sUkSmatA), sthUla (bera kI abapekSA bela Adi kA sthUlatva), samacaturastra, nyagrodha, sAtika, kubjavAmana aura hUMDa - ina cha: prakAra ke saMsthAna, gehU~ Adi ke cUrNa tathA ghI, khAMDa Adi rUpa se aneka prakAra ke bheda, dRSTi ko rokane vAlA andhakAra (tama), vRkSa, manuSya Adi ke pratibimbarUpa hone vAlI chAyA, candramA tathA khadyota Adi meM hone vAlA udyota tathA sUrya Adi se prApta hone vAlA Atapa Adi paryAya rUpa haiN| 21 gati meM sahAyaka dravya dharma kahalAtA hai, jaise machalI ke gamana meM jala sahAyaka hai| sthiti sahita jIvoM ke sthiti meM sahakArI kAraNa adharma dravya hai| jaise pathikoM kI sthiti meM chAyA sahAyaka hotI hai| 22 jIva Adi pA~ca dravyoM ko avakAza dene vAlA AkAza dravya hai| AkAza dravya ananta-ananta vistAra vAlA hai| 23 vaha eka paramavistRta gatirahita acetana dravya hai, jisameM sabhI prakAra ke rUpa, rasa, gandha, zabda tathA sparza kA sarvathA abhAva hai| isa parama vistRta AkAza ke kendra meM eka choTe se kSetra meM nAnAprakAra ke jIva tathA jar3a padArthoM se bharA huA anAdi tathA antarahita loka hai| 24 sarvArthasiddhi meM kahA gayA hai ki isa loka meM jitane vistRta, gati tathA sthiti ke sahAyaka dharma evam adharma nAma ke eka-eka dravya isameM samAna rUpa se sthita haiM, kAla nAmaka dravya bhI usake pratyeka pradeza meM sthita hai; kintu asaMkhya skandha paramANvAtmaka pudgala tathA ananta saMkhyaka jIvAtmAe~ usameM yatra-tatra bikharI huI haiN| jIva evaM padgala dravyoM ko chor3akara anya saba dravya gatizUnya (acala) haiN| paudgalika kriyAoM tathA jIvAtmAoM ke saMsarga ke kAraNa pudgala tathA svakarma ke kAraNa jIvagaNa isa lokAkAza meM sarvatra bhramaNa karate haiN| 25 AkAza ko do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai -- lokAkAza aura alokaakaash| alokAkAza kA kSetra vistAra ananta haiN| yahA~ dharma, adharma Adi kisI jIva kI upasthiti nahIM ho sakatI hai| sabhI chaH dravya lokAkAza taka hI sImita hote haiN|

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jaina darzana meM sRSTi kI avadhAraNA : 107 jaina darzana meM lokAkAza kI kalpanA puruSAkAra rUpa meM kI gayI hai| ise mukhyataH tIna bhAgoM meM bA~TA gayA hai-- adholoka, madhyaloka aura urdhvaloka isa puruSAkAra loka ke sabase nicale bhAga meM bIsa-bIsa hajAra yojana moTA tanuvAtavalaya, ghanavAtavalaya aura ghanodadhivAtavalaya nAmaka sataha hai usake Upara kamara pramANa nigoda tathA mahAtamaprabhA, tamaprabhA, dhUmaprabhA, paMkaprabhA, balukAprabhA, zarkarAprabhA tathA ratnaprabhA nAmaka sAta narakabhUmiyA~ sthita haiN| yaha adholoka hai| isakI moTAI sAta rajju pramANa hai| madhya loka eka rajju pramANa moTA hai| jaina mAnyatAnusAra isa madhya loka meM sthita hamArI pRthvI ke bIcobIca sumeru nAmaka parvata hai| isakI U~cAI eka lAkha yojana ( cAra kosa - eka yojana) hai| sumeru jitanA U~cA aura eka rajju lambA (paM0 mAdhavAcArya ke anusAra 1000 kilo bhAra kA golA indraloka se nIce girakara cha: mAha meM jitanI dUra pahu~ce vaha lambAI eka rajju hai|) tathA itanA hI caur3A madhyaloka hai| yaha loka sumeru ke cAroM ora vyApta hai / isa madhyaloka ke bahumadhya bhAga meM paiMtAlIsa lAkha yojana vistAra vAlA atigola manuSya loka hai / 26 manuSyaloka ke bIcobIca jambUdvIpa hai / isakA vistAra eka lAkha yojana hai| 27 isa jambUdvIpa ke antargata bharata, haimavata, videha, ramyaka, hairaNyavat tathA airAvat - ye sAta kSetra haiM / 28 inameM se bharata kSetra meM hama nivAsa karate haiN| manuSyaloka ke alAvA madhyaloka meM tiryakloka tathA caurAsI lAkha jIvoM kA bhI avasthAna hai| - isake Upara vimAnaloka avasthita hai isameM sabase nIce 16 kalpa vimAna haiN| jinameM rahane vAle devatA kalpavAsI kahalAte haiN| jainAcAryoM ne vimAnaloka ko kalpa aura kalpAtIta do bhAgoM meM bA~TA hai| kalpa vimAna ke Upara jyotirloka hai jahA~ sUrya, candra, tArA, graha Adi kA nivAsa hai / isake Upara samudrastha, bhavanapuroM tathA parvatastha AvAsoM meM nivAsa karane vAle vyantara jAti ke ATha prakAra ke deva - kinnara, kiMpuruSa, mahoraga, gandharva, yakSa, rAkSasa, bhUta evaM pizAca 29 nivAsa karate haiN| ise vyantaraloka kahA gayA hai| jainoM ke ina vyantara devatAoM kI tulanA purANoM ke antarikSacArI, gandharva, apsarA, bhUta, pizAca, nAga, azvinI, marudgaNa Adi aniketa devatAoM se kI jA sakatI hai / 30 isake atirikta bhavanapati devatAoM kA nivAsa bhavanaloka hai jo Urdhvaloka meM na hokara madhyaloka meM pRthvItala ke nicale bhAga meM avasthita hai| inameM asura, nAga, vidyuta, suparNa, agni, vAyu, stanika, udadhi, dik tathA dvIpa kumAra nAmaka dasa prakAra ke devatA nivAsa karate haiM / 31 purANavarNita atala, pitala Adi sAta pAtAlalokoM meM rahane vAle daitya, dAnava, yakSa, nAga Adi se inakI tulanA kI jA sakatI hai / 32

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108 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 loka ke sabase UparI hisse se kucha nIce arthAt grIvA sthAna meM kalpAtIta vimAna sthita haiN| inameM 5 anuttara vimAna, nau anudiza vimAna tathA nau graiveyaka vimAna haiN| 33 ina akRtrima vimAnoM meM kAmavAsanA zUnya tathA jJAnavairAgya pradhAna devatA nivAsa karate haiN| 34 ina kalpAtIta devatAoM kI tulanA purANoM kI tapolokavAsI, vairAgyapradhAna vairAja nAmaka devatAoM se kI jA sakatI hai|35 sabase Upara siddhaloka avasthita hai isameM siddhAtmAe~ nivAsa karatI haiM, ye AtmAe~ sabhI prakAra ke karmAvaraNoM tathA zarIrAdi se pUrNata: rahita haiN| ye saba ananta sukha, bala, jJAna aura vIrya se yukta haiN| unakA punarjanma nahIM hone vAlA hai| 36 jainadarzana ke anusAra jitane jIva siddha hote haiM utane jIva nigoda se pRthvI para A jAte haiM jisase loka meM jIvoM kI kamI nahIM hotI hai| ___ antima dravya kAla hai| kAla anAdi ananta mAnA gayA hai| jainadarzana ke anusAra bharata aura airAvata kSetra meM avasarpiNI aura utsarpiNI nAmaka cha: kAla parivartana hote haiN| ye parivartana satat calate haiN| ina donoM ke cha: - cha: bheda kiye gaye haiM jinheM ArA kahA jAtA hai| ye haiM - 1. suSamAsuSamA, 2. suSamA, 3. suSamAduSamA, 4. duSamAsuSamA, 5. duSamA, 6. atidussmaa| avasarpiNI kAla meM yaha Upara se nIce aura utsarpiNI kAla meM nIce se Upara parivartita hotA hai, inakA pravartana rahaTa-ghaTa nyAya athavA zukla-kRSNa pakSa ke samAna hotA rahatA hai|37 ina cha: vibhAgoM meM avasarpiNI kAla ke prathama tIna vibhAga suSamAsuSamA, suSamA tathA suSamAduSamA evam utpasarpiNI ke antima yahI tIna bhoga bhUmi kahalAte haiM zeSa karmabhUmi hai| bhogabhUmi kAla meM manuSyoM kI icchAoM kI pUrti 10 prakAra ke kalpavRkSoM se hotI hai| kAla ke ina dvividha pravartanoM ke kAraNa bharata tathA airAvata kSetra ke manuSyAdi kI Ayu, zarIra kI U~cAI tathA anubhava meM vRddhi tathA hrAsa (utsarpaNa evam avasarpaNa) hotA rahatA hai| 38 para inakA anta kabhI nahIM hotA, antima ArA duSamAduSamA meM manuSya aura anya jIvoM kI sthiti atyanta hInAvasthA meM A jAtI hai| ve biloM meM nivAsa karane vAle aura kIcar3a Adi khAne vAle ho jAte haiN| agale kAla-cakra meM unakA punaH vikAsa hone lagatA hai, jo bar3hate-bar3hate suSamA-suSamA kAla meM yaugalika avasthA taka pahu~cate haiM, jaba logoM ko binA koI karma kiye kAla ke prabhAva se sabhI icchAoM kI pUrti vibhinna prakAra ke kalpavRkSoM se hone lagatI hai| ___ isa loka meM ye chaH dravya eka dUsare meM praviSTa hue jAna par3ate haiN| para ve tAttvika dRSTi se alaga-alaga haiN| ve na to kisI eka tattva se utpanna hue haiM, aura na hI eka tattva meM vilIna hone vAle hai, ve anAdi kAla se Apasa meM mile hone para bhI Apasa meM milane vAle nahIM haiN| bhaviSya meM bhI anyonya saplava nahIM hoNge|39 ina cha: dravyoM ke ApasI sahayoga se yaha sRSTi anavarata gativAna hai|

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jaina darzana meM sRSTi kI avadhAraNA : 109 purANoM ke anusAra isa sRSTi kA saMcAlaka brahma athavA Izvara hai| prAcIna kAla meM kabhI ekAkI Izvara meM sRSTi kI kAmanA huI taba Izvara ne apane zvAsa se isa saMsAra ke samasta prANiyoM kI racanA kii| sRSTi kI racanA karane vAle Izvara brahmA khlaaye| isake pazcAt vaha brahmA viSNu kA rUpa dhAraNa karake jagat kA pAlana karane lge| pralayakAla meM vahI brahma zaGkara rUpa meM vizva kA saMhAra kara DAlate haiN| kucha samaya ke vizrAma ke pazcAt vahIM krama puna: zurU hotA hai| puruSArthavAdI jaina dArzanikoM ko vizva ke isa ekameva advitIya mUla tattva brahma aura usake dvArA vizva kI sRSTi, sthiti evaM saMhAra kA siddhAnta amAnya hai| unake anusAra na to koI brahmA isa sRSTi kA sRjana karatA haiM, na koI viSNu isakA pAlana karate haiM aura na hI koI ziva isakA saMhAra karate haiN| isake viparIta unhoMne isa sRSTi ko Adi-anta se rahita, zAzvata mAnA hai, kArtikeyAnuprekSA nAmaka grantha meM kahA gayA hai - sarvAkAzamanantaM tasya ca bahumadhyasaMsthitaH lokH| sa kenApi naiva kRtaH na ca dhRta hrihraadibhiH||15|| jaina darzana meM jar3a (ajIva) aura cetana (jIva) ke bIca koI pUrvApara sambandha nahIM hai| yahA~ jIva aura ajIva donoM eka dUsare ke pratipakSI hai aura eka ke binA dUsare kA astittva siddha nahIM ho sakatA hai| yaha anAdi aura pUrvApara mukta zAzvata bhAva se calatA rahatA hai|40 unake anusAra yaha sRSTi pUrvokta cha: dravyoM ke svabhAva se svata: saMcAlita hai| isa loka meM yadyapi ye cha: dravya eka dUsare se jur3e haiM phira bhI tAttvika dRSTi se ve sarvathA bhinna-bhinna 8 haiN| na to ye kisI eka tattva se utpanna hai, aura na eka meM vilIna hone vAle haiN| isa prakAra SaDdravyoM se nirmita akRtima, anIzvara sRSTi kI kalpanA jainadarzana meM prApta hotI hai| sandarbha-sUcI 1. Rgveda, 10/12/1; zukla yajurveda, 13/4/1. 2. zukla yajurveda, 31/5. 3. manusmRti, adhyAya 1, zloka 9-15. 4. brahmasUtra, chAndogya upaniSad, 3/14/1 - (sarvametadidaMbrahma) 5. vAgvijJAna, pR0 34.

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110 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 6. sAMkhyasUtra, 2/9 - rAgavirAgayoryoga: sRSTiH / 7. vahI, 2/10 - mahadAdikrameNa pnycbhuutaanaam| 8. chAndogya upaniSad, 2/6. trizikhi brAhmaNopaniSada- 1 10. viSNupurANa, 1/2/18 vyaktaM viSNustathA vyaktaM puruSaH kAla eva c| krIDato bAlakasyaiva ceSTAM tasya nishaamy|| garuDapurANa, 1/4/4-6; bhAgavatapurANa, 2/5/21. 11. loko hyakRtrimo jJeyo jiivaadyyvigaahkH| nitya: svabhAva- nirvRtaH so'nntaakaashmdhymH|| - mahApurANa 4/15 12. kArtikeyAnuprekSA- 115 13. sadravyalakSaNam, tattvArthasUtra, 5/32 14. utpAt vyatha-dhauvyayuktaM sat, vahI, 5/33 / / guNaparyAyavad dravyam, 5/34 15. dravyasaMgraha, gA0 3. 16. go0sAra jIvakANDa, jIva pra0, 191,429,15 17. SaTkhaNDAgam, 14/5,6, sU0 127/233. 18. vahI, sU0 128. 19. dravyasaMgraha, gA0 11. 20. ajjIvo puNaNeo puggaladhammoM adhamma aayaasN| kAlo puggala mutto rUvAdiguNo amutti sesA hu|| - dravyasaMgraha, gA0 15 21. saddobaMdho suhUmo thUlo saMThANa bheda tama chaayaa| ujjodAdavasahiyA puggaladavvassa pjjaayaa|| - dravyasaMgraha, gA0 16 22. vahI, 17,18. 23. sarvArthasiddhi, 519. 24. vahI, 5/12, lokaakaashe'vgaahH| 25. sarvArthasiddhi, 5/1-22. 26. tiloyapaNNati 4/6.

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jaina darzana meM sRSTi kI avadhAraNA : 111 27. vahIM, 5132 28. tattvArthasUtra, 3/10. 29. tiloya0, 6/25/6; tattvArthasUtra, 4/11. '30. vAyupurANa, 101/28-29. 31. tiloyapaNNati, 3/9; tattvArthasUtra, 4/10. 32. viSNupurANa, 2/5. 33. tiloya0, 8/117. 34. tattvArthasUtra, 4/9. 35. vAyu0, 101/40,37; viSNupurANa, 2/714. 36. gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa, 68. 37. tiloya0, 4/1614. 38. sarvArthasiddhi, 3/27-28. 39. kArtikeyAnuprekSA, 116. aNNoNNapaveseNa ya davvANaM acchaNaM have loo| yathAsvaM guNaparyAyairato naanyo'nysNplvH|| 40. bhagavaI- sampAdaka AcArya mahAprajJa, lADanUM, pR0 134-135.

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zramaNa) vidhipakSa aparanAma aMcalagaccha (acalagaccha) kA saMkSipta itihAsa zivaprasAda candrakula se niSpanna pravartamAna gacchoM meM prAcInatA kI dRSTi se kharataragaccha aura tapAgaccha ke bAda aMcalagaccha kA sthAna AtA hai| isa gaccha ke tIna nAma - vidhipakSa, aMcalagaccha aura acalagaccha--milate haiN| bRhadgacchIya AcArya jayacandrasUri ke ziSya vijayacandragaNi aparanAma AryarakSitasUri dvArA vi0saM0 1169/I0sa0 1113 meM vidhimArga kI prarUpaNA aura usake pAlana karane se yaha gaccha astittva meM aayaa| acalagaccha nAma par3ane ke sambandha meM pracalita kathA ke anusAra gUrjarezvara jayasiMha siddharAja ne eka bAra putrakAmeSTi yajJa prArambha kiyA thaa| vahAM sarpadaMza ke kAraNa yajJamaNDapa meM hI gAya kI mRtyu ho gyii| yajJa kI saphalatA ke liye gAya kA yajJasthala se jIvita hI bAhara AnA anivArya thaa| isa samasyA ke samAdhAna ke liye rAjA ne AryarakSitasUri se nivedana kiyA aura AcArya dvArA parakAyapravezinIvidyA ke prayoga se gAya ke sajIvana ho kara yajJasthala se bAhara Ane para yajJa saphala ho gyaa| isa prakAra AcArya AryarakSitasUri ke svavacana para acala rahane ke kAraNa siddharAja ne unheM 'acala' viruda pradAna kiyaa| yaha dantakathAtmaka ghaTanA vi0saM0 1185-95 ke madhya ghaTita huI batalAyI jAtI hai| isa prakAra vidhipakSa kA eka nAma acalagaccha pracalita ho gyaa| aMcalagaccha nAma par3ane ke sambandha meM jo kathA milatI hai usake anusAra caulukyanareza kumArapAla ne AryarakSitasUri kA yaza sunakara unheM apanI sabhA meM Amantrita kiyaa| vahAM upasthita kuDI vyavahArI nAmaka zrAvaka ne apane uttarIya ke eka chora se bhUmi kA pramArjana kara AryarakSitasUri ko vandana kiyA aura kumArapAla kI jijJAsA para hemacandrAcArya ne vandana kI ukta vidhi ko zAstrokta batalAyA jisase kumArapAla ne vidhipakSa ko aMcalagaccha nAma pradAna kiyaa| yaha ghaTanA vi0saM0 1213/I0sa0. *. pravaktA, pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI

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vidhipakSa aparanAma aMcalagaccha (acalagaccha) kA saMkSipta itihAsa : 113 1157 meM huI, aisA ullekha milatA hai| 2a donoM ghaTanAoM meM dvitIya ghaTanA, jo kumArapAla se sambandhita hai, vaha satya ke nikaTa pratIta hotI hai, kyoMki prAcIna prazastiyoM, zilAlekhoM-pratimAlekhoM Adi se bhI aMcalagaccha nAma kI hI puSTi hotI hai, acalagaccha kI nhiiN| isa prakAra acalagaccha nAma bAda meM par3A pratIta hotA hai| vartamAna meM isa gaccha anuyAyI zramaNa aura zrAvaka alabattA acalagaccha zabda kA prayoga karane lage haiM, aMcalagaccha zabda kA nhiiN| isa gaccha meM jayasiMhasUri, dharmaghoSasUri, mahendrasiMhasUri, dharmaprabhasUri, mahendraprabhasUri, jayazekharasUri, merutuMgasUri, jayakezarIsUri, dharmamUrtisUri, kalyANasAgarasUri Adi prabhAvaka aura vidvAn jainAcArya aura munijana ho cuke haiN| jaina paramparA meM samaya-samaya para astittva meM Aye aneka gaccha jahAM vilupta ho gaye, vahIM aMcalagaccha Aja bhI vidyamAna hai, jisakA zreya isa gaccha ke kriyAsampanna munijanoM ko hai| aMcalagaccha isa taraha eka jIvantagaccha hai aura isase sambaddha paryApta saMkhyA meM grantha aura pustaka prazastiyAM evaM paTTAvaliyAM-gurvAvaliyAM Adi prApta hotI haiN| ThIka isI prakAra isa gaccha ke munijanoM kI preraNA se pratiSThApita aneka pratimAoM para utkIrNa lekha prApta hote haiM jo vi0saM0 1263 se lekara prAyaH vartamAna kAla taka ke haiN| sAmprata lekha meM hama sarvaprathama paTTAvaliyoM tatpazcAt granthaprazastiyoM evaM pustakaprazastiyoM aura anta meM abhilekhIya sAkSyoM kA vivaraNa prastuta kreNge| aMcalagaccha se sambaddha bar3I saMkhyA meM paTTAvaliyAM milatI haiM jo vi0saM0 kI 15vIM zatI se lekara prAyaH vartamAna kAla taka kI haiN| inameM apane-apane samaya taka kI AcArya paramparA kA inake racanAkAroM ne ullekha kiyA hai| cUMki isa gaccha ke paTTadhara AcAryoM ke krama meM kabhI koI vivAda nahIM rahA hai ata: ina sabhI paTTAvaliyoM meM apane-apane samaya taka kA samAna vivaraNa milatA hai| aMcalagaccha se sambaddha paTTAvaliyoM meM kucha to prakAzita haiM aura kucha aprkaashit| isa gaccha ke vidvAn zrAvaka somacandra dhArasI, kaccha-aMjAra vAloM ne vi0saM0 1985 meM aMcalagacchamhoTIpaTTAvalI prakAzita kI hai jisameM kucha paTTAvaliyoM kA gujarAtI bhASAntara diyA gayA hai, jo isa prakAra haiM 1- merutuMgasUri dvArA racita paTTAvalI (saMskRta) vi0 saM0 1438 2- dharmamUrtisUri dvArA racita paTTAvalI (saMskRta) vi0saM0 1617 3- amarasAgarasUri dvArA racita paTTAvalI (saMskRta) vi0saM0 1743 4- jJAnasAgara dvArA racita paTTAvalI (saMskRta) vi0saM0 1824 5- dharmasAgara dvArA racita paTTAvalI (gujarAtI) vi0saM0 1984

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114 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 isI prakAra vividhagacchIyapaTTAvalIsaMgraha meM muni jinavijaya ne aMcalagacchIya AcArya bhAvasAgarasUri dvArA saMskRta bhASA meM racita paTTAvalI vIravaMzapaTTAnukramagurvAvalI prakAzita kI hai|3 isa paTTAvalI meM racanAkAra ne sudharmAsvAmI se lekara apane guru siddhAntasAgarasUri taka kA 231 zlokoM meM vivaraNa prastuta kiyA hai, jo isa gaccha ke itihAsa ke adhyayana ke liye atyanta upayukta hai| zrI mohanalAla dalIcanda desAI ne svalikhita jainagUrjarakavio, bhAga 2, khaNDa 1 ke anta meM gujarAtI bhASA meM aMcalagaccha kI bhI eka paTTAvalI prakAzita kI hai|3a isI prakAra The Indian Antiquary, Vol. xxiii meM bhI aMcalagaccha kI eka paTTAvalI prakAzita hai|3b aMcalagaccha kI aprakAzita paTTAvaliyoM meM merutuMgasUri ke ziSya kavi kAnha (vi0saM0 14vIM zatI kA aMtima caraNa) dvArA 140 kaNDikAoM meM racita aMcalagaccha nAyakagururAsa; kavi lAkhAkRta gurupaTTAvalI (vi0 saM0 16vIM zatI ke madhya ke Asa-pAsa); aMcalagacchIya lakSmIcandra ke ziSya lAvaNyacandra dvArA racita vIravaMzAnukrama (vi0saM0 1763/I0sa0 1707) Adi ullekhanIya haiN| cUMki isa gaccha ke paTTadhara AcAryoM ke krama meM kabhI koI vivAda nahIM hai ataH ina sabhI meM apane-apane samaya taka kA samAna vivaraNa milatA hai, jo isa prakAra hai AryarakSitasUri (vi0saM0 1236 meM svargastha) jayasiMhasUri (vi0 saM0 1258 meM svargastha) dharmaghoSasUri (vi0saM0 1268 meM svargastha) mahendrasiMhasUri (vi0saM0 1309 meM svargastha) siMhaprabhasUri (vi0 saM0 1313 meM svargastha) ajitasiMhasUri (vi0saM0 1339 meM svargastha) devendrasiMhasUri (vi0saM0 1371 meM svargastha) dharmaprabhasUri (vi0saM0 1393 meM svargastha)

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vidhipakSa aparanAma aMcalagaccha (acalagaccha) kA saMkSipta itihAsa : 115 siMhatilakasUri (vi0 saM0 1395 meM svargastha) mahendraprabhasUri (vi0saM0 1444 meM svargastha) merutuMgasUri (vi0 saM0 1471 meM svargastha) jayakIrtisUri (vi0saM0 1500 meM svargastha) jayakezarIsUri (vi0saM0 1541 meM svargastha) siddhAntasAgarasUri (vi0 saM0 1560 meM svargastha) bhAvasAgarasUri (vi0saM0 1583 meM svargastha) guNanidhAnasUri (vi0saM0 1602 meM svargastha) dharmamUrtisUri (vi0saM0 1670 meM svargastha) kalyANasAgarasUri (vi0saM0 1718 meM svargastha) amarasAgarasUri (vi0saM0 1762 meM svargastha) vidyAsAgarasUri (vi0saM0 1797 meM svargastha) udayasAgarasUri (vi0 saM0 1826 meM svargastha) kIrtisAgarasUri (vi0saM0 1843 meM svargastha) puNyasAgarasUri (vi0saM0 1870 meM svargastha) rAjendrasAgarasUri (vi0saM0 1892 meM svargastha) muktisAgarasUri (vi0saM0 1914 meM svargastha)

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116 zramaNa / apraila-jUna/ 1999 | ratnasAgarasUri | : vivekasAgarasUri | jinendrasAgarasUri | gautamasAgarasUri | guNasAgarasUri | guNodayasAgarasUra (vi0 saM0 1928 meM svargastha ) (vi0 saM0 1948 meM svargastha ) (vi0 saM0 2004 meM svargastha ) (vi0 saM0 2009 meM svargastha ) (vi0 saM0 meM svargastha ) (vartamAna gacchAdhipati) aMcalagaccha ke Adima AcArya AryarakSitasUri dvArA racita koI bhI kRti nahIM milatI aura na hI isa sambandha meM koI ullekha hI prApta hotA hai| yahI bAta inake ziSya evaM paTTadhara yazazcandragaNi aparanAma jayasiMhasUri ke sambandha meM bhI kahI jA sakatI hai, kintu isa gaccha ke tRtIya paTTadhara AcArya dharmaghoSasUri dvArA racita RSimaNDala * evaM zatapadI" aparanAma praznottarapaddhati nAmaka kRti kA ullekha milatA hai| zatapadI para unake vidvAn ziSya evaM prasiddha racanAkAra mahendrasiMhasUri ne zatapadIsamuddhAra 6 nAma se saMskRta bhASA meM vRtti kI racanA kI, jisakI prazasti meM unhoMne aMcalagaccha kI utpatti tathA apane pUrvAcAryoM kA ullekha kiyA hai, jo isa prakAra hai : "bRhadgaccha meM sarvadevasUri nAmaka eka AcArya hue jinakI paramparA meM Age calakara yazodevasUri hue jinake ziSya jayacandasUri ne candrAvatI nagarI meM apane nau ziSyoM - zAntisUri, devasUri, candraprabhasUri, zIlaguNasUri, padmadevasUri, bhadrezvarasUri, municandrasUri, buddhisAgarasUri aura malayacandrasUri ko eka sAtha AcArya pada pradAna kiyaa| jayacandrasUri ke eka ziSya upAdhyAya vijayacandra hue, jo pahale apane mAmA zIlaguNasUri ke sAtha pUrNimAgaccha meM sammilita hue para bAda meM unase alaga hokara vi0saM0 1169 meM inhoMne vidhipakSa kI sthApanA kii| inake ziSya yazazcandragaNi hue, jinheM vi0saM0 1202 / I0sa0 1146 meM AcArya pada pradAna kiyA gayA aura ve jayasiMhasUri ke nAma se vikhyAta hue| inake ziSya evaM paTTadhara dharmaghoSasUri hue jinhoMne vi0saM0 1263/ I0sa0 1207 meM zatapadI aparanAma praznottarapaddhati nAmaka kRti kI racanA kii| ukta kRti para vi0saM0 1294 / I0 sa0 1238 meM saMskRta bhASA meM zatapadIsamuddhAra nAmaka kRti ke racanAkAra mahendrasiMhasUri inhIM dharmaghoSasUri ke ziSya the / 7

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vidhipakSa aparanAma aMcalagaccha (acalagaccha) kA saMkSipta itihAsa : 117 sarvadevasUri yazodevasUri jayacandrasUri zAntisUri devasUri candraprabhasUri zIlaguNasUri padmadevasUri bhadrezvarasUri upAdhyAya vijayacandra Adi 9 aparanAma ziSya AryarakSitasUri (vi0saM01202 meM AcAryapada prApta) yazazcandragaNi aparanAma jayasiMhasUri (vi0saM0 1263/I0 sana0 1217 meM zatapadI aparanAma praznottarapaddhati dharmaghoSasUri ke racanAkAra) (vi0saM0 1294/I0sa0 1238 mahendrasiMhasUri meM zatapadIsamuddhAra ke racanAkAra) jaisA ki Upara kahA jA cukA hai AryarakSitasUri aura jayasiMhasUri dvArA racita . koI kRti prApta nahIM hotii| jayasiMhasUri ke ziSya dharmaghoSasUri dvArA prAkRta bhASA meM racita zatapadI (vartamAna meM anupalabdha) kA Upara ullekha kiyA jA cukA hai| RSimaNDalaprakaraNa bhI inhIM kI kRti hai, jo upalabdha hai| inake paTTadhara mahendrasiMhasUri dvArA racita zatapadIsamuddhAra ke atirikta aSTottarItIrthamAlA, vicArasaptatikA, manaHsthirIkaraNaprakaraNa, sArasaMgraha Adi kaI kRtiyAM prApta hotI haiN|8 mahendrasiMhasUri ke ziSya evaM paTTadhara bhuvanatuMgasUri dvArA racita RSimaNDalastotravRtti, catuHzaraNavRtti, AturapratyAkhyAnavRtti, sItAcaritra, mallinAthacaritra, Atmabodhakulaka, RSabhadevacarita, saMstArakaprakIrNaka-avacUri Adi kaI racanAyeM milatI haiN| ___ mahendrasiMhasUri ke dUsare ziSya aura bhuvanatuMgasUri ke gurubhrAtA kavidharma bhI apane samaya ke prasiddha vidvAn the| unake dvArA racita jambUsvAmIcarita (racanAkAla vi0saM0 1366/I0sa0 1310), sthUlibhadrarAsa, subhadrAsatIcatuSpadikA Adi kaI kRtiyAM prApta hotI haiN| 1deg paTTAvaliyoM ke anusAra bhuvanatuMgasUri ke paTTadhara siMhaprabhasUri hue jinake dvArA racita na to koI kRti milatI hai aura na hI isa sambandha meM koI ullekha hI prApta hotA hai| siMhaprabhasUri ke paTTadhara ajitasiMhasUri aura ajitasiMhasUri

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118 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 ke paTTadhara devendrasUri ke bAre meM bhI yahI bAta kahI jA sakatI hai| ajitasiMhasUri ke eka anya ziSya mANikyasiMhasUri hue jinake dvArA vi0saM0 1338 meM saMskRta bhASA meM 507 zlokoM meM racita zakunasAroddhAra nAmaka kRti prApta hotI haiN| 11 devendrasUri ke paTTadhara dharmaprabhasUri hue jinake dvArA vi0saM0 1387/I0sa0 1331 meM racita kAlakAcAryakathA nAmaka kRti prApta hotI hai| 12 dharmaprabhasUri ke eka ziSya ratnaprabha hue jinhoMne vi0saM0 1392/I0sa0 1336 meM antaraMgasandhi kI apabhraMza bhASA meM racanA kii|13 vi0saM0 1393 meM dharmaprabhasUri kA nidhana huaa| inake paTTadhara siMhatilakasUri hue jinake dvArA racita koI bhI kRti nahIM milatI; kintu inake paTTadhara mahendraprabhasUri dvArA racita jIrApallIpArzvanAthastotra nAmaka ekamAtra kRti Aja prApta hotI hai,14 jo liMbaDI ke jaina bhaNDAra meM saMrakSita hai| 15 isa kRti para upAdhyAya dharmanandanagaNi16 evaM maMtrI vADavakRta avacUri prApta hotI hai| 17 vi0saM0 1444/I0sa0 1388 meM pATaNa meM inakA dehAnta huaa| ___ mahendraprabhasUri ke ziSya parivAra meM aneka vidvAn munijana ho cuke haiM jinameM dharmatilaka, somatilaka, munizekhara, municandra, abhayatilaka, jayazekhara, merutuMgasUri, abhayadeva, ratnaraMga Adi ullekhanIya haiN| ina ziSyoM meM munizekhara, jayazekhara aura merutuMga vizeSa prasiddha haiN| rAdhanapura sthita zAntinAthajinAlaya meM rakhI sambhavanAtha kI eka pratimA para utkIrNa lekha se jJAta hotA hai ki munizekhara ke upadeza se vi0saM0 1468 meM isakI pratiSThA huI thii| zrI pArzva ne isa lekha kI vAcanA18 dI hai, jo isa prakAra hai : saM0 1468 varSe kA0 2 some zrIzrImAlajJAtIya zre0 kaDUyA bhAryA UtAyAH sutA: zrI thANArasI zrI....................... bhyAM zrIsaMbhavanAthabiMbaM zrImunizekharasUrINAmupadezena pitruH bhAtR vIrapAlazreyo) kaaraapitN| vajANAgrAma vaastvyH|| isI prakAra vi0 saM0 1517 ke eka pratimAlekha meM pratimApratiSThA hetu preraka ke rUpa meM muni jayazekhara kA nAma milatA hai| AcArya buddhisAgarasUri ne sumatinAtha kI pratimA para utkIrNa ukta lekha kA mUlapATha diyA hai, jo nimnAnusAra hai : saM0 1517 varSe phA0 zrIvIravaMze zre0 cAMpA bhAryA jAsu putramAlAkena bhrA0 pagrijIbhAI sahitena aMcalagacche jayazekharasUrINAmupadezena svazreyase zrIsumatinAthabiMba kaaraapit|| jainadhAtupratimAlekhasaMgraha, bhAga 1, lekhAMka 688. jayazekharasUri dvArA racita kRtiyoM meM jainakumArasambhava19 aura tribhuvanadIpakaprabandha2deg vizeSa ullekhanIya haiN| jainakumArasambhava para inake ziSya

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vidhipakSa aparanAma aMcalagaccha (acalagaccha) kA saMkSipta itihAsa : 119 23 dharmazekharagaNi ne vi0saM0 1483 / I0sa0 1427 meM TIkA kI racanA kI / 21 AcArya kalAprabhasAgarasUri ne jayazekharasUri dvArA racita 52 kRtiyoM kA savistAra ullekha kiyA hai / 22 jayazekharasUri dvArA racita vibhinna stutiyAM bhI milatI haiN| jayazekharasUri ke eka ziSya merucandragaNi hue jinake upadeza se virATanagara ke mantrI vADava ne raghuvaMza, kumArasambhava Adi mahAkAvyoM tathA yogaprakAza, vItarAgastotra, vidagdhamukhamaNDana Adi para avacUri kI racanA kii| 24 jIrApallIpArzvanAthastotra bhI inhIM kI kRti hai / 25 isI mantrI ne vi0saM0 1509 vaizAkha sudi 13 ko eka jinabimba kI bhI pratiSThA kI / 26 mahendraprabhasUri ke ziSya evaM paTTadhara merutuMgasUri apane samaya ke mUrdhanya vidvAnoM meM se eka the| inake dvArA racita aneka mahattvapUrNa kRtiyAM prApta hotI haiM jinameM SaTdarzanasamuccaya, laghuzatapadI, jainameghadUtama, nemidUtamahAkAvya, kAtaMtravyAkaraNabAlAvabodhavRtti Adi ullekhanIya haiM / 27 inake upadeza se kaI nUtana jinAlayoM kA nirmANa huA aura bar3I saMkhyA meM jinapratimAoM kI pratiSThA huii| ye pratimAyeM vi0saM0 1445 se vi0saM0 1470 taka kI haiN| inakA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai lekhAMka 40 vi.saM. 1445 vi.saM. 1446 vi.saM. 1447 vi.saM. 1447 vi.saM. 1449 kArtika vadi 11 ravivAra jyeSTha vadi 3 somavAra phAlguna sudi 9 somavAra phAlguna sudi 9 somavAra jai. dhA. pra.le.saM. bhAga 2 evaM aM.le.saM. ASADha sudi 2 guruvAra pra.le.saM. evaM aM.le.saM. aM.le.saM. evaM jai. le. saM0 bhAga 1, aura jai. dhA. pra.le. lekhAMka 7 lekhAMka 171 lekhAMka 8, 511 lekhAMka 9 401, aM.le.saM. evaM jai. le0 saM0, bhAga 1 lekhAMka 628 aM.le.saM. lekhAMka 512 lekhAMka 11 lekhAMka 93 lekhAMka 52

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120 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 vi.saM. 1449 vaizAkha sudi 6 a.le.saM. lekhAMka 10 zukravAra zrI pra.le.saM. lekhAMka 347 vi.saM. 1452 vaizAkha sudi 5 jai.le.saM. bhAga 3, lekhAMka 2418 aM.le.saM. lekhAMka 12 vi.saM. 1453 vaizAkha sudi 3 aM.le.saM. lekhAMka 514 vi.saM. 1554 jyeSTha sudi 7 budhavAra aMle.saM. lekhAMka 517 vi.saM. 1554 mAgha vadi 9 zanivAra aM.le.saM. lekhAMka 516 aura bI.jai.le.saM. lekhAMka 568 vi.saM. 1554 ,, aM.le.saM. lekhAMka 515 aura lekhAMka 567 lekhAMka 86 lekhAMka 581 lekhAMka 15 lekhAMka 576 bI.jai.le.saM. vi.saM. 1554 , rA.pra.le.saM. vi.saM. 1556 jyeSTha vadi 13 jai.dhA.pra.le.saM. zanivAra bhAga 1 aura aM.le.saM. vi.saM. 1557 vaizAkha sudi 3 bI.jai.le.saM. zanivAra aura aM.le.saM. vi.saM. 1566 vaizAkha sudi 3 aM.le.saM. somavAra aura rA.pra.le.saM. vi.saM. 1566 mAgha sudi 13 ravivAra jai.dhA.pra.le.saM. bhAga 1 evaM aM.le.saM. vi.saM. 1567 mAgha sudi 5 zukravAra aM.le.saM. evaM a.pra.jai.le.saM. lekhAMka 519 lekhAMka 461, 462 lekhAMka 92 lekhAMka 823 lekhAMka 16 lekhAMka 403 lekhAMka 610

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vidhipakSa aparanAma aMcalagaccha (acalagaccha) kA saMkSipta itihAsa vi.saM. 1468 aM.le.saM. kArtika vadi 2 somavAra vi.saM. 1468 vi.saM. 1469 vi.saM. 1469 vi.saM. 1469 mAgha sudi 10 budhavAra bI. jai.le.saM. evaM aM.le.saM. mAgha vadi 5 phAlguna vadi 2 zanivAra vi.saM. 1470 caitra sudi 8 guruvAra rA. le.saM. evaM aM.le.saM. mAgha sudi 6 ravivAra jai0 le0saM0 bhAga 1, evaM aM.le.saM. aura bI. jai. le.saM. jai. dhA. pra.le.saM. bhAga 1 evaM aM.le.saM. : 121 lekhAMka 464 lekhAMka 2 lekhAMka 21 lekhAMka 646 jai0 le0saM0 bhAga 2 lekhAMka 1359 evaM aM.le.saM. lekhAMka 18 lekhAMka 1596 lekhAMka 520 lekhAMka 94 lekhAMka 22 merutuMgasUri ke 18 ziSyoM kA ullekha prApta hotA hai jinameM jayakIrtisUri, mANikyazekharasUri, mANikyasundarasUri, ratnazekhara, mahItilaka, guNasamudra, bhuvanatuMgasUri 'dvitIya' (aMcalagaccha kI tuMgazAkhA ke pravartaka), jayatilaka, upAdhyAya dharmazekhara, upAdhyAya dharmanandana, IzvaragaNi Adi ullekhanIya haiM / 28 lekhAMka 20 lekhAMka 852 merutuMgasUri ke vi0saM0 1471 meM nidhana hone ke pazcAt unake ziSya jayakIrtisUri paTTadhara bne| inake dvArA racita uttarAdhyayanadIpikAvRtti, vairAgyagIta, kSetrasamAsaTIkA, saMgrahaNITIkA, pArzvadevastotra Adi kRtiyoM kA ullekha milatA hai| jisameM se kSetrasamAsaTIkA aura saMgrahaNITIkA ko chor3akara anya sabhI kRtiyAM Aja upalabdha haiM / 29 AcArya jayakIrtisUri kI preraNA se vi0saM0 1473 se 1501 ke madhya pratiSThApita jinapratimAyeM prApta huI haiM, jinakI saMkhyA 50 se Upara hai| inakA saMkSipta vivaraNa nimnAnusAra hai -

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122 : vi.saM. 1471 vi.saM. 1473 zramaNa / apraila-jUna 1999 mAgha sudi 10 zanivAra vi.saM. 1476 vi.saM. 1476 vi.saM. 1480 vi0 saM0 1481 vi.saM. 1481 vi0 saM0 1481 vi.saM. 1482 vi.saM. 1482 vi.saM. 1483 vaizAkha vadi 7 zanivAra vaizAkha vadi 12 zanivAra mArgazIrSa sudi 10 ravivAra phAlguna sudi 10 budhavAra vaizAkha sudi 8 zukravAra mAgha sudi 5 somavAra phAlguna vadi 6 guruvAra phAlguna... ravivAra vaizAkha vadi 5 guruvAra 27 jai. dhA. pra.le.saM. bhAga 2 evaM aM.le.saM. jai. dhA. pra.le.saM. bhAga 2 evaM aM.le.saM. ...le.saM. jai. le0 saM0 bhAga 3 lekhAMka 2216 evaM aM.le.saM. za. gi0 da0 dhA. pra.le.saM. lekhAMka 556 lekhAMka 26 lekhAMka 576 bhAga 1 evaM aM.le.saM. lekhAMka 28 lekhAMka 679 jai. le0 saM0 bhAga 1 lekhAMka 411 evaM aM.le.saM. jai0 dhA0 pra0le0 saM0 bhAga 1 evaM aM.le.saM. lekhAMka 29 lekhAMka 335 lekhAMka 32 lekhAMka 1509 lekhAMka 30 lekhAMka 136 a. pra. jai. le.saM. evaM aM.le.saM. lekhAMka 33 jai. le. saM0 bhAga 2 lekhAMka 1071 evaM aM.le.saM. lekhAMka 35 jai..le.saM. bhAga 3 lekhAMka 2296 evaM aM.le.saM. lekhAMka 31 lekhAMka 129 lekhAMka 34

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vidhipakSa aparanAma aMcalagacchana (acalagaccha) kA saMkSipta itihAsa : 123 vi.saM. 1483 zrI.pra.le.saM. lekhAMka 300 vaizAkha vadi 13 guruvAra ,, vi.saM. 1483 a.pra.jai.le.saM. lekhAMka 153 evaM aM.le.saM. a.pra.jai.le.saM. vi.saM. 1483 vi.saM. 1483 vi.saM. 1483 vi.saM. 1483 vi.saM. 1483 vi.saM. 1483 vi.saM. 1483 lekhAMka 44 lekhAMka 147 lekhAMka 148 lekhAMka 149 lekhAMka 145 lekhAMka 146 lekhAMka 150 lekhAMka 294 tithivihIna vaizAkha vadi 13 zrI.pra.le.saM. guruvAra vi.saM. 1483 vi.saM. 1483 vi.saM. 1483 vi.saM. 1483 vi.saM. 1483 vi.saM. 1483 vi.saM. 1483 lekhAMka 295a lekhAMka 295ba lekhAMka 296 lekhAMka 297 lekhAMka 298 lekhAMka 299 lekhAMka 301 tithivihIna vaizAkha vadi 13 guruvAra lekhAMka 152 lekhAMka 144 vi.saM. 1483 vi.saM. 1484 vaizAkha sudi 2 zanivAra vaizAkha sudi 3 a.pra.jai.le.saM. a.pra.jai. le.saM. jai.dhA.pra.le.saM., bhAga 2 prA.le.saM. lekhAMka 502 lekhAMka 129 vi.saM. 1484

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124 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 vi.saM. 1486 vaizAkha sudi 2 rA.pra.le.saM. lekhAMka 116 somavAra evaM aM.le.saM. lekhAMka 466 vi.saM. 1486 , za.gi.da. lekhAMka 423 vi.saM. 1487 pauSa sudi 2 zrI.pra.le.saM. lekhAMka 277 ravivAra aM.le.saM. lekhAMka 47 vi.saM. 1487 mAgha sudi 5 jai.dhA.pra.le.saM. lekhAMka 180 guruvAra bhAga 1 evaM aM.le.saM. lekhAMka 49 vi.saM. 1487 ,, jai.dhA.pra.le.saM. lekhAMka 73 bhAga 2 evaM aM.le.saM. lekhAMka 48 vi.saM. 1488 kArtika sudi 3 zrI.pra.le.saM. lekhAMka 237 budhavAra evaM aM.le.saM. lekhAMka 50 vi.saM. 1488 tithivihIna jai.dhA.pra.le.saM. bhAga 1 lekhAMka 472 vi.saM. 1489 pauSa sudi 12 bI.jai.le.saM. lekhAMka 742 zanivAra vi.saM. 1489 mAgha sudi 5 rA.pra.le.saM. lekhAMka 117 somavAra evaM aM0le.saM. lekhAMka 467 vi0saM. 1490 vaizAkha sudi 3 jai.dhA.pra.le.saM. lekhAMka 886 somavAra bhAga 2 evaM aMle.saM. lekhAMka 52 vi.saM. 1490 tithivihIna jai.le.saM. bhAga 2 lekhAMka 1242 evaM aM.le.saM. lekhAMka 51 vi.saM. 1491 jyeSTha vadi 5 aM.le.saM. lekhAMka 408 zukravAra

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vidhipakSa aparanAma aMcalagaccha (acalagaccha) kA saMkSipta itihAsa : 125 " vi.saM. 1491 vi.saM. 1491 lekhAMka 287 lekhAMka 943 mAgha sudi 5 budhavAra vi.saM. 1491 mAgha sudi 6 vi.saM. 1493 mAgha sudi 5 zukravAra pra.le.saM. jai.dhA.pra.le.saM. bhAga 2 evaM aM.le.saM. za.vai. pra.le.saM. evaM aM.le.saM. aMle.saM. lekhAMka 53 lekhAMka 72 lekhAMka 296 lekhAMka 409 lekhAMka 54 vi.saM. 1493 phAlguna vadi 11 / guruvAra vi.saM. 1493 tithi naSTa vi.saM. 1494 mAgha sudi 11 za.vai. lekhAMka 75 jai.le.saM. bhAga 2 lekhAMka 2051 evaM aM.le.saM. lekhAMka 55 bI.jai. le.saM. lekhAMka 1959 lekhAMka 802 vi.saM. 1495 jyeSTha sudi 14 vi.saM. 1498 pauSa sudi 12 zanivAra vi.saM. 1498 phAlguna sudi 7 zanivAra vi.saM. 1499 vaizAkha vadi 5 guruvAra aMle.saM. lekhAMka 56 lekhAMka 69 lekhAMka 58 lekhAMka 71 vi.saM. 1499 jai.dhA.pra.le.saM. bhAga 1 evaM aM.le.saM. jai.dhA.pra.le. saM. bhAga 2 evaM aM.le.saM. zrI.pra.le.saM. kArtika sudi 12 somavAra lekhAMka 57 lekhAMka 16 vi.saM. 15.1 vaizAkha vadi 9 zanivAra aM.le.saM. aMle.saM. lekhAMka 59 lekhAMka 60 vi.saM0 1501 phAlguna sudi 12 zukravAra...?

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126 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 vi.saM. 1501 phAlguna sudi 12 bI.jai. le.saM. lekhAMka 855 guruvAra vi.saM. 1501 phAlguna sudi 12 prA.le.saM. lekhAMka 182 guruvAra jaisA ki pIche hama dekha cuke haiM, paTTAvaliyoM ke anusAra vi0saM0 1500 meM AcArya jayakIrtisUri kA dehAnta huA, jabaki abhilekhIya sAkSyoM ke anusAra vi0saM0 1501 phAlguna sudi 12 ko unake upadeza se jinapratimAoM kI pratiSThA huI hai| isa AdhAra para paTTAvaliyoM ke ukta vivaraNa ko svIkAra karane meM kaThinAI utpanna hotI hai| AcArya jayakIrtisUri ke vibhinna ziSyoM kA ullekha prApta hotA hai jinake bAre meM saMkSipta vivaraNa isa prakAra hai : 1. mahItilakasUri . vi0saM0 1471 ke tIna pratimAlekhoM meM inakA nAma milatA hai| ina lekhoM kI vAcanA nimnAnusAra hai - samvata 1471 varSe ASAr3ha sadi 2 zanau zrImAlI zre0 sUrA cAMpAbhyAM bhaginI kAuM bhaginIputrI vairAkayoH zreyorthaM tayoreva drvyen|| zrI aMcalagacche / / zrImahItilakasUrINAmupadezena zrIdharmanAthabiMbaM kAritaM pratiSThitaM c| dharmanAtha kI pratimA para utkIrNa lekha munisuvrata jinAlaya, sailAnA aMcalagacchIyalekhasaMgraha, lekhAMka 405 / saM0 1471 varSe mAgha sudi 10 zanau prAgvATavaMze visA 20 vya0 doNazAkhA u0 solA pu000 SImA pu0Tha0 udayasiMha pu0Tha0 laDA bhA0 hakU pu0sA0 jhAMbaTena zrIaMcalagacche zrImahItilakasUrINAmupadezena pitroH zreyase zrImunisuvratasvAmimukhyazcaturviMzatipaTTaH kArita: prtisstthitshc| munisuvrata kI dhAtu kI caubIsI pratimA para utkIrNa lekha manamohana pArzvanAtha jinAlaya, bar3odarA aMcalagacchIyalekhasaMgraha, lekhAMka 25. saM0 1471 varSe mAgha sudi 10 zanau zrImAlI sA0 Asaghara (Asadhara) bhA0 tilU putreNa sA0 hAMsAkena pituH zreyase zrIaMcalagacche zrImahItilakasUrINAmupadezena

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vidhipakSa aparanAma aMcalagaccha (acalagaccha) kA saMkSipta itihAsa : 127 . zrIajitanAthabiMbaM kAritaM pratiSThitaM c|| ajitanAtha kI dhAtupratimA kA lekha cintAmaNipArzvanAtha jinAlaya, khambhAta aMcalagacchIyalekhasaMgraha, lekhAMka 26. merunandanasUri : inhoMne bIsaviharamAnastavana kI racanA kii|30 paM0 mahInandanagaNi : vi0saM0 1463/I0sa0 1407 meM inake paThanArtha kAlakAcAryakathA31 kI pratilipi kI gyii| __ lAvaNyakIrti : inase aMcalagaccha kI kIrtizAkhA astittva meM aayii| 32 5. paM0 kSamArala 6. ratnasiMhasUri : pAyadhunI- mumbaI sthita gauDIjI jinAlaya meM rakhI zItalanAtha kI pratimA para utkIrNa vi0 saM0 1496 ke lekha meM pratimApratiSThApaka ke rUpa meM inakA nAma milatA hai|33 yaha pratimA AcArya jayakIrtisUri ke upadeza se pratiSThApita kI gayI thii| zrIpArzva ne isa lekha kI vAcanA dI hai, jo isa prakAra hai : samvat 1496 varSe phAguNa sudi 2 zukre zrIzrImAla jJAtIya maM0 kaDUyA bhAryA gaurI putra zre0 parvatena bhA0 amarI yutena zrIaMcalagaccheza zrIzrI jayakIrtisUrINAmupadezena svamAtu zreyase zrI zItalanAthabiMbaM kAritaM pratiSThitaM shriirtnsiNhsuuribhiH|| zIlarala : inhoMne vi0 saM0 1491/I0sa0 1435 meM aNahilapurapattana meM jainameghadUtakAvya para saMskRta bhASA meM TIkA kI racanA kii| 34 inake dvArA racita kucha stotra bhI prApta hote haiN| 35 stuticaurAsI bhI inhIM kI kRti mAnI jAtI hai|36 jayakezarIsUri : paTTadhara 9. mahImerugaNi : inake dvArA racita kriyAguptA aparanAma jinastuti-paMcAzikA,37 kalpasUtraavacUri, 38 meghadUtaTIkA38a Adi kRtiyA~ prApta hotI haiN| jayakIrtisUri ke samakAlIna aMcalagacchIya anya munijana AcArya kalAprabhasAgarasUri ne vibhinna sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para jayakIrtisUri ke samakAlIna jina munijanoM kA ullekha hai39 unake nAma isa prakAra haiM -

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128 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 1. dharmazekharasUri 2. mahItilakasUri 3. mANikyazekharasUri 4. mANikyasundarasUri 5. mANikyakuMjarasUri 6. mahInandanagaNi 7. mAnatuMgasUri 8. merunandanasUri 9. bhuvanatuMgasUri 10. upAdhyAya dharmanandanagaNi AcArya jayakIrtisUri ke paTTadhara jayakezarIsUri hue| aMcalagacchIya paTTAvaliyoM ke anusAra vi0saM0 1461 (1471....? ) meM inakA janma huA, vi0saM0 147 . meM inhoMne dIkSA grahaNa kI aura vi0saM0 1501 meM gacchanAyaka bne| jayakezarIsUri apane samaya ke prabhAvaka jainAcAryoM meM se eka the| inake dvArA racita AdinAthastotra nAmaka kRti prApta hotI hai|40 inake upadeza se pratiSThApita jinapratimAyeM sarvAdhika saMkhyA meM prApta huI haiM jo vi0saM0 1501 se lekara vi0saM0 1539 taka kI haiN| inakA saMkSipta vivaraNa isa prakAra hai : vi0saM0 pratiSThApita pratimAoM kI saMkhyA 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1508 1509 1510 1511 Nm 4G G Wama

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vidhipakSa aparanAma aMcalagaccha (acalagaccha) kA saMkSipta itihAsa 1512 1513 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 153.3 1534 1535 1536 1537 1539 yoga 4 8 10 1 11 1 7 4 4 7 6 5 5 3 9 9 8 6 7 6 3 5 1 164 : 129

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120 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/ 1999 vibhinna sAhityika aura abhilekhIya sAkSyoM se jayakezarIsUri ke kaI ziSyoM . ke bAre meM jAnakArI prApta hotI hai, jo isa prakAra hai : 1. kIrtivallabhagaNi : inake dvArA racita uttarAdhyayanavRtti nAmaka ekamAtra kRti prApta hotI hai, jo vi0saM0 1552 meM racI gayI hai|41 2. mahIsAgara upAdhyAya : inhoMne gUrjara bhASA meM vi0saM0 1498 meM SaDAvazyakavidhi aparanAma sAdhupratikramaNa kI racanA kii|42 3. dharmazekharagaNi : vi0 saM0 1509 meM likhI gayI pratikramaNasUtra kI puSpikA meM inakA nAma milatA hai jisake AdhAra para zrIpArzva ne inheM jayakezarIsUri kA ziSya batalAyA hai|43 dharmazekharagaNi ke ziSya udayasAgaragaNi ne uttarAdhyayanasUtra para vi0saM0 1546 meM 8500 zloka parimANa dIpikA kI racanA kii|44 inakI anya kRtiyAM zAMtinAthacarita,45 kalpasUtraavacUri46 Adi haiN| 4. bhAvasAgarasUri : vi0saM0 1512 ke eka pratimAlekha meM pratimApratiSThapaka muni ke rUpa meM inakA ullekha milatA hai| zrI pArzva ne isa lekha kI vAcanA dI hai,48 jo isa prakAra hai : OM saMvat 1512 varSe phAguNa sudi 7 so0 (zu0) gAMdhIgotre uusvNshe| sA0 sAriMga suta pheru bhA0 sUhavade putrI bAI sonAI puNyArthaM zrIajitanAthabiMbaM kArApitaM shriiaNclgcche| prtisstthitN| zrI bhaavsaagrsuuribhiH| zrI pArzva ne inheM jayakezarIsUri kA ziSya batalAyA hai|48 cUMki ukta pratimAlekha meM kahIM bhI aisI bAta nahIM kahI gayI hai, jisase ki zrIpArzva ke ukta kathana kA samarthana ho sake; ata: aisI sthiti meM ukta abhilekha ke AdhAra para unake mata ko svIkAra kara pAnA kaThina hai| aMcalagaccha ke 15veM paTTadhara ke rUpa meM bhI bhAvasAgarasUri kA nAma milatA hai, jo jayakezarIsUri ke praziSya aura siddhAntasAgarasUri ke ziSya the| vi0 saM0 1510 meM inakA janma huA, vi0saM0 1520 meM inhoMne munidIkSA prApta kii| vi0saM0 1560 meM inheM AcArya aura gaccheza pada prApta huA evaM vi0saM0 1583 meM inakA dehAnta ho gyaa|49 bhAvasAgarasUri nAmadhArI ukta donoM munijanoM ko samaya ke antarAla Adi bAtoM ko dekhate hue alaga-alaga vyakti mAnane meM koI bAdhA nahIM dikhAI detI! vi0 saM0 1519 ke eka pratimAlekha meM bhI bhAvasAgarasUri kA nAma milatA hai,

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vidhipakSa aparanAma aMcalagaccha (acalagaccha) kA saMkSipta itihAsa : 131 jo nizcaya hI vi0saM0 1512 ke ukta pratimAlekha meM ullikhita bhAvasAgarasUri se abhinna haiN| lekha kA mUlapATha nimnAnusAra hai : saM0 1519 vaizAkha vadi 1 gurau zrIzrIvaMze zre0 tojA bhA0 somAI pu0 jAvaDa ............... zreyase zrIaMcalagacche zrIbhAvasAgarasUrINAmu0 zrImunisuvratasvAmibiMba kAritaM pratiSThitaM shriisNghen|| munisuvrata kI dhAtupratimA para utkIrNa lekha, vAsupUjya jinAlaya, surendranagara aMcalagacchIyalekhasaMgraha, lekhAMka 620. kavi petho ye jayakezarIsari ke zrAvaka ziSya the| inake dvArA gujarAtI bhASA meM racita "pArzvanAtha dasabhava vivAhalo' nAmaka kRti prApta hotI hai|50 racanA ke anta meM prazasti ke antargata inhoMne apane guru kA sAdara smaraNa kiyA hai| munisuvrata jinAlaya khambhAta meM rakhI zreyAMsanAtha kI dhAtu-pratimA para utkIrNa lekha meM bhI petho kA acalagacchIya zrAvaka ke rUpa meM nAma milatA hai| 51 yaha pratimA AcArya jayakezarIsUri ke upadeza se zrIsaMgha dvArA pratiSThApita kI gayI thii| lekha kA mUlapATha isa prakAra hai saMvat 1512 phAlguna sudi 8 zanau zrImAlajJAtIya paM0 narUA bhAryA vAchI putra kUraNA maM........... jaNasI pramukhasvakuTuMbasahitena paM0 pethAsuzrAvakena bhAryA bIrU saMjitena ca nijazreyase zrIaMcalagacche zrIjayakezarIsUrINAmupadezena zrIzreyAMsanAthabiMbaM kAritaM pratiSThitaM shriisNghen|| pArzvanAthadasabhavavivAhalo ke racanAkAra petho aura ukta pratimAlekha meM ullikhita paM0pethA ko samasAmayikatA, nAmasAmya Adi ko dRSTigata rakhate hue eka vyakti mAnA jA sakatA hai| zrI pArzva kA bhI yahI mata hai|52 vi0saM0 1541 meM jayakezarIsUri ke nidhana ke pazcAt siddhAntasAgarasUri aMcalagaccha ke nAyaka bne| paTTAvaliyoM ke anusAra vi0saM0 1506 meM inakA janma huA, vi0saM0 1512 meM inhoMne dIkSA lI, vi0saM0 1541 meM ye guru ke paTTadhara bane aura vi0saM0 1560 meM inakA nidhana ho gyaa| siddhAntasAgarasUri dvArA racita caturviMzatistava nAmaka kRti prApta hotI hai|53 vi0saM0 1542 se vi0 saM0 1560 taka pratiSThApita aMcalagaccha se sambaddha timAlekhoM meM inakA nAma milatA hai|54 siddhAntasAgarasUri ke samaya taka aMcalagaccha meM vibhinna zAkhAyeM astittva meM A cukI thiiN| jaise kamalarUpa se rUpa zAkhA, dharmalAbha se lAbha zAkhA, bhAvavardhana se

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132 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 vardhanazAkhA aadi| vardhana zAkhA ke pravartaka bhAvavardhana kA vi0saM0 1556 meM pratiSThApita candraprabhasvAmI kI pratimA para utkIrNa lekha meM pratimApratiSThA hetu upadezaka ke rUpa meM ullekha milatA hai - straM0 1556 varSe caitra sudi 7 soma prAgvATajJAtIya sA0 cAndA bhAryA salakhaNade pu0 lolAbAI mApAtA sA0 khImA bhAryA khetalade sakuTumbayutena Atmapu0 zrIcandraprabhasvAmibiMba kA0 zrIaMcalagacche zrIsiddhAntasAgarasUri vidyamAne vA0 bhAvavardhanagaNinAmupadezena pratiSThitaM zrIsaMghena mutrddaavaastvy|| aMcalagacchIyapratiSThAlekho, lekhAMka 240 isI lekhasaMgraha meM lekhAMka 43.4 para bhI yahI pATha diyA gayA hai, antara kevala yahI hai ki caitra ke sthAna para vaizAkha likhA huA hai| donoM pAThoM meM kauna-sA pATha sahI hai ise jJAta karane ke liye hamAre pAsa isa sambandha meM koI bhI pramANa upalabdha nahIM hai| siddhAntasAgarasUri ke gurubhrAtA dharmazekhara ke ziSya udayasAgara55 bhI eka vidvAn muni the| inake dvArA racI gayI tIna kRtiyAM Aja milatI haiM, jo nimnAnusAra haiM : 1. uttarAdhyayanasUtradIpikA : racanA kAla vi0saM0 1546/I0san 1490; ____bhASA saMskRta- 8500 zloka parimANa 2. zAMtinAthacarita : 2700 zloka parimANa 3. kalpasUtraavadhUri : 2085 zloka parimANa siddhAntasAgarasUri ke nidhana ke pazcAt vi0 saM0 1560 meM aMcalagaccha ke 15veM paTTadhara ke rUpa meM bhAvasAgarasUri kA nAma milatA hai| inake dvArA prAkRta bhASA meM racita 231 gAthAparimANa vIravaMzAvalI nAmaka kRti prApta hotI hai| isameM racanAkAra ne prArambha se lekara apane guru siddhAntasAgarasUri taka kA prAmANika vivaraNa prastuta kiyA hai jo isa gaccha ke prArambhika itihAsa ke adhyayana ke liye atyanta upayogI hai| munijinavijaya ne ise svasampAdita vividhagacchIyapaTTAvalIsaMgraha56 meM prakAzita kiyA hai| bhAvasAgarasUri ke upadeza se pratiSThApita 45 se adhika jinapratimAyeM prApta huI haiM jo vi0saM0 1560 se lekara vi0saM0 1581 taka kI haiN| inakA saMkSipta vivaraNa isa prakAra hai : vi0saM0 1560 6 pratimAlekha vi0saM0 1561 4 pratimAlekha vi0saM0 1563 3 pratimAlekha

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vidhipakSa aparanAma aMcalagaccha (acalagaccha) kA saMkSipta itihAsa 3 pratimAlekha 3 pratimAlekha 2 pratimAlekha 2 pratimAlekha 3 pratimAlekha 3 pratimAlekha 3 pratimAlekha 4 pratimAlekha 1 pratimAlekha 3 pratimAlekha 1 pratimAlekha pratimAlekha aMcalagacchIyalekhasaMgraha, lekhAMka, 241-65, vi0 saM0 1564 vi0saM0 1565 vi0saM0 1566 vi0saM0 1567 vi0saM0 1568 vi0saM0 1569 vi0saM0 1570 vi0saM0 1573 vi0saM0 1574 vi0saM0 1576 vi0saM0 0 1579 vi0saM0 1580 vistAra ke liye draSTavya 414, 704-31 / siddhAntasAgarasUri ke dUsare ziSya sumatisAgara se aMcalagaccha kI gorakSa zAkhA astittva meM aayii| isa zAkhA meM bhI kaI vidvAn muni ho cuke haiM jinake bAre meM yathAsthAna prakAza DAlA gayA hai| bhAvasAgarasUri ke paTTadhara guNanidhAnasUri hue| inake dvArA racita na to koI sAhitya prApta hotA hai aura na hI kinhIM anya sAkSyoM meM inake kisI kRti kA ullekha hI milatA hai / inake upadeza se zrAvakoM dvArA pratiSThApita jinapratimAyeM bhI aMcalagacchIya pUrvAcAryoM kI tulanA meM kama haiN| ye pratimAyeM vi0 saM0 1579 se vi0saM0 1600 taka kI haiN| inakA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai vi0saM0 1579 vi0saM0 1584 vi0saM0 1587 vi0saM0 1598 vi0saM0 1591 : 133 1 pratimAlekha 2 pratimAlekha 4 pratimAlekha 1 pratimAlekha 2 pratimAlekha

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134 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/ 1999 vi0saM0 1600 2 pratimAlekha vistAra ke lie draSTavya - aMcalagacchIyalekhasaMgraha, lekhAMka 268, 269, 270-74, 732, 735, 737-38 / guNanidhAna ke eka ziSya harSanidhAna hue, jinake dvArA racita ratnasaMcaya nAmaka kRti prApta hotI hai / 56a vi0saM0 1600 meM guNanidhAnasUri ke nidhana ke pazcAt unake paTTadhara dharmamUrtisUri hue| amarasAgarasUrikRta paTTAvalI ke anusAra inhoMne SaDAvazyakavRtti tathA guNasthAnakramAvarohabRhadvRtti kI racanA kI / 57 zrAvakapratikramaNasUtra aparanAma vRddhacaityavandana aura pradyumnacarita bhI inhIM kI kRti mAnI jAtI hai / 58 inake upadeza se vibhinna grantha bhaNDAroM kA punaruddhAra huaa| aneka prAcIna aura mahattvapUrNa granthoM kI pratilipiyAM karAyI gyiiN| inake upadeza se pratiSThApita kucha jinapratimAyeM bhI prApta huI haiM, jinakA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai vi0saM0 1603 vaizAkha sudi 3 vi0saM0 1629 mAgha sudi 13 budhavAra vi0saM0 1644 phAlguna sudi 2 ravivAra vi0saM0 1654 mAgha vadi 9 ravivAra - aM.le.saM., lekhAMka 436 vahI, lekhAMka 279 vahI, lekhAMka 280 vahI, lekhAMka 281-82 dharmamUrtisUri ke ziSyoM-praziSyoM meM kaI prasiddha racanAkAra ho cuke haiN| inake dvArA racita vibhinna upalabdha kRtiyoM se isa sambandha meM mahattvapUrNa jAnakArI prApta hotI hai / vi0saM0 1605 meM racI gayI vairAgyavInatI kI prazasti meM racanAkAra sahajaratna ne svayaM ko dharmamUrtisUri kA ziSya batalAyA hai / 59 isI prakAra vi0 saM0 1624 meM racI gayI gajasukumArasandhi ke racanAkAra mUlAvAcaka ne svayaM ko dharmamUrtisUri kA praziSya aura vA0 ratnaprabha kA ziSya kahA hai / 60 dharmamUrtisUri ke eka ziSya hemazIla hue jinake dvArA racita koI kRti to nahIM milatI; kintu unake ziSya vijayazIla ne vi0 saM0 1641 meM uttamacarita - RSirAjacaupAI kI racanA kI / 61 vijayazIla ke eka ziSya dayAzIla hue jinhoMne vi0 saM0 1664/ I0 sa0 1608 ke AsapAsa antaraMgakuTumbagIta kI racanA kI / 62 inake dvArA racita eka anya kRti kAyAkuTumbasajjhAyastavana bhI prApta hotI hai / 63 vijayazIla ke eka anya ziSya jasakIrti hue jinhoMne aMcalagacchIya zrAvaka kuMvarapAla sonapAla dvArA vi0saM0 1670/I0sa0 1614 meM tIrthayAtrA hetu nikAle gaye saMgha kA vistRta evaM aitihAsika vivaraNa apanI mahattvapUrNa kRti sammetazikhararAsa meM prastuta kiyA hai| 64

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vidhipakSa aparanAma aMcalagaccha (acalagaccha) kA saMkSipta itihAsa : 135 dharmamUrtisUri ke eka anya ziSya vimalamUrti ke bAre meM bhI jAnakArI prApta hotI hai| inake dvArA racita koI kRti to nahIM milatI, yahI bAta inake ziSya guNamUrti ke bAre meM bhI kahI jA sakatI hai; kintu inake praziSya jJAnamUrti ne vi0saM0 1694/ I0san 1638 meM rUpasenarAjarSicaupAI kI racanA kI jisakI prazasti se ukta bAta jJAta hotI hai| 65 isI prakAra dharmamUrtisUri ke eka anya ziSya bhAnulabdhi dvArA koI kRti nahIM milatI; kintu unake ziSya megharAja dvArA racita vi0 saM0 1670 meM racita sattarabhedIpUjA nAmaka kRti prApta hotI hai jisakI prazasti meM racanAkAra ne apane guru-praguru Adi kA sAdara ullekha kiyA hai|66 kalyANasAgarasari bhI dharmamartisari ke hI ziSya the jo unake nidhanoparAnta aMcalagaccha ke nAyaka bne| isa prakAra ukta sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para dharmamUrtisUri ke ziSyoM-praziSyoM kI eka tAlikA nirmita kI jA sakatI hai, jo isa prakAra hai -

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guNanidhAnasUri 136 : dharmamUrtisUri harSanidhAna (ratnasaMcaya ke racanAkAra) hemazIla bhAnulabdhi upAdhyAyavimalamUrti vA0 ratnaprabha sahajaratna kalyANasAgarasUri (vi.saM.1605 (paTTadhara) megharAja vA0 guNamUrti mUlAvAcaka (vi.saM. 1624 vijayazIla (vi.saM. 1641 meM uttamacaritaRSirAjacaupAI ke kartA) zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 (sattarabhedIpUjA ke kartA) vairAgyavInatI ke racanAkAra) gajasukumAlasaMdhi ke kartA) jasakIrti dayAzIla (vi.saM. 1670 ke pazcAt (vi.saM. 1664 ke Asa-pAsa sammetazikhararAsa antaraMgakuTumbagIta ke kartA) kAyAkuTumbasajjhAyastavana ke kartA) paM0 jJAnamUrti (vi.saM. 1694 meM rUpasenarAjarSicaupAI ke racanAkAra) evaM

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vidhipakSa aparanAma aMcalagaccha (acalagaccha) kA saMkSipta itihAsa : 137 AcArya dharmamUrtisUri ke nidhana ke pazcAt kalyANasAgarasUri unake paTTadhara bne| vibhinna paTTAvaliyoM meM dharmamUrtisUri kA dehAvasAna kAla vi0saM0 1670 diyA gayA hai, parantu kalyANasAgarasUri kI vidyamAnatA meM rAyamallagaNi ke ziSya muni lAkhA dvArA racita gurupaTTAvalI ke anusAra vi0saM0 1671 meM pATaNa meM AcArya dharmamUrtisUri kA dehAnta huA aura isI varSa pauSa vadi 11 ko kalyANasAgarasUri gacchAdhipati banAye gye|67 paTTAvaliyoM meM inake sambandha meM mahattvapUrNa vivaraNa prApta hote haiN| inake samaya meM jaina samAja meM pArasparika tanAva carama sImA para thA; kintu ye bhedamUlaka pravRttiyoM se sadaiva dUra rahakara svagaccha sampoSaNa meM hI anurakta rhe| gujarAta, kaccha aura rAjasthAna taka inakA vihAra kSetra rhaa| navyanagara (navAnagara) ke nivAsI rAjamAnya zreSThI rAjasI zAha (rAjasiMha zAha) kalyANasAgarasUri ke parama bhakta the| inhoMne navAnagara meM eka bhavya jinAlaya banavAyA68 aura usameM vi0saM0 1672 meM kalyANasAgarasUri kI nizrA meM bar3I saMkhyA meM jina pratimAoM kI aMjanazalAkA sampanna huii|69 inhoMne zatrujaya tathA anya tIrthasthAnoM para bhI jinAlayoM kA nirmANa kraayaa| inake dvArA kaI upAzrayoM kA bhI nirmANa huA aura saMghapati ke rUpa meM inhoMne zatrujaya tathA gaur3IpArzvanAtha tIrtha kI yAtrA kii| 70 AgarA ke prasiddha zreSThI tathA samrATa jahAMgIra ke vizvAsapAtra kuMvarapAla evaM sonapAla bhI kalyANasAgarasUri ke parama bhakta the| AcArya dharmamUrtisUri kI preraNA se ukta zreSThI bandhuoM ne AgarA meM do bhavya jinAlayoM kA nirmANa kraayaa|71 AcArya kalyANasAgarasUri kI nizrA meM vi0saM0 1671 vaizAkha sudi 3 ko ina jinAlaya meM 450 jinapratimAoM kI aMjanazalAkA sampanna huii|72 inameM se aneka pratimAyeM Aja bhI milatI hai, jo bhinna-bhinna sthAnoM para Aja bhI pUjA meM haiN| 73 / mUlata: kaccha nivAsI aura jAmanagara meM jAkara base hue zreSThI vardhamAna zAha aura unake bhrAtA padmasiMha zAha bhI kalyANasAgarasUri ke nikaTastha zrAvakoM meM se the|74 vi0saM0 1676 meM inhoMne zatrujaya para eka bhavya jinAlaya kA nirmANa kraayaa|75 zatrujaya sthita hAthIpola daravAje ke dAhine ora 31 paMktiyoM kA eka zilAlekha utkIrNa hai| isameM vardhamAna zAha kI vaMzAvalI tathA AcAryoM kA paTTAnukrama Adi diyA gayA hai, jo isa gaccha ke itihAsa lekhana meM atyanta mahattvapUrNa hai|76 isI prakAra inhoMne jAmanagara, bhadrAvatI (kaccha), pAvAgiri Adi sthAnoM para bhI nirmANa kArya kraayaa|77 kalyANasAgarasUri dvArA racita choTI-bar3I kula 32 kRtiyoM kA ullekha milatA hai,78 jo nimnAnusAra haiM - 1. zAMtinAthacaritra 2. surapriyacaritra 3. zrIjinastotra 4. bIsaviharamAnajinastavana

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138 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/ 1999 aSTaka 5. agaDadattarAsa 6. pArzvanAtha sahasranAma 7. mizraliMgakoza 8. mizraliMgakozavivaraNa 9. pArzvanAthaaSTottarazatanAma 10. mANikyasvAmIstavana 11. saMbhavajinastavana 12. suvidhinAthajinastavana 13. zAMtijinastavana 14. antarikSapArzvanAthastavana 15. gauDIpArzvanAthaaSTaka 16. dAdApArzvanAthastavana 17. kalikuNDapArzvanAthaaSTaka 18. rAvaNapArzvanAthaaSTaka 19.zrIgauDIpurastavana 20. zrIpArthajinastavana 21. zrImahurapArzvanAthaaSTaka 22. zrIsatyapurIyamahAvIrastavana 23. zrIgauDIpArzvastavana 24. zrIvIrASTaka 25.zrIloNanapArzvastavana 26. zrIserIsapArzvanAthaaSTaka 27. zrIsaMbhavanAthaaSTaka 28. zrIcintAmaNipArzvajinastotra 29. zrIsaurIpuraneminAthastavana 30. zrIzAMtinAthastavana 31. zrIpArzvanAthastavana 32. shriishaaNtijinstvn| AcArya kalyANasAgarasUri kI preraNA se pratiSThApita jina pratimAyeM bhI bar3I saMkhyA meM prApta huI haiM jo vi0saM0 1667 se lekara vi0saM01718 taka kI haiN| inake vistRta vivaraNa ke bAre meM draSTavya- aNclgcchiiylekhsNgrh| kalyANasAgarasUri ke vibhinna ziSyoM-praziSyoM kA ullekha prApta hotA hai| inake praziSya evaM puNyamandira ke ziSya udayamandira hue jinake dvArA vi0saM0 1675/I0sa0 1619 meM maru-gurjara bhASA meM racita dhvajabhujaMgaAkhyAna nAmaka kRti milatI hai| 79 isI prakAra inake eka anya praziSya evaM devasAgara ke ziSya uttamacandra ne vi0saM0 1695/I0sa0 1629 meM sunandArAsa kI racanA kii|8deg kalyANasAgarasUri ke tIsare praziSya evaM guNacandra ke ziSya vivekacandra ne vi0saM0 1697/I0sa0 1631 meM maru-gUrjara bhASA meM sarapAlarAsa kI racanA kii|81 kalyANasAgarasUri ke ziSya matinidhAnagaNi dvArA vi0 saM0 1671/I0sa0 1615 meM puNyapAlakathAnaka evam isI ke Asa-pAsa neminAthachanda kI pratilipi kI gyii|82 vi0saM0 1666/I0sa0 1610 meM maru-gUrjara bhASA meM dayAzIla nAmaka eka aMcalagacchIya muni dvArA racita IlAcIkevalIrAsa kI prazasti se jJAta hotA hai ki racanAkAra ke guru vijayazIla stavana

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vidhipakSa aparanAma aMcalagaccha (acalagaccha) kA saMkSipta itihAsa : 139 AcArya kalyANasAgarasUri ke ziSya the|83 kalyANasAgarasUri ke eka anya ziSya bhImaratna hue| inake dvArA racita koI kRti nahIM miltii| yahI bAta inake ziSya udayasAgara ke bAre meM bhI kahI jA sakatI hai| udayasAgara ke ziSya muni dayAsAgara hae, jinhoMne vi0saM0 1669 meM madanarAjarSirAsa kI racanA kii|84 inake ziSya muni dhanajI dvArA racita siMhadattarAsa (racanAkAla vi0saM0 kI 17vIM zatI kA antima bhAga) nAmaka kRti prApta hotI hai|85 vi0saM0 1577 meM likhI gayI neminAthacarita (trizaSTizalAkApuruSacarita kA eka bhAga) kI dAtAprazasti se jJAta hotA hai ki ukta mahattvapUrNa grantha ko bhuja meM cAturmAsa ke avasara para puNyasiMha nAmaka eka zreSThI ne muni dayAsAgara aura muni devanidhAna ko samarpita kI thii|86 isa dAtAprazasti meM lekhanakAla vi0saM0 1577 diyA gayA hai, jo asambhava hai| vastuta: yaha vi0saM0 1677 honA cAhie, kyoMki anya sabhI sAkSyoM se ukta munijanoM kA kAla vikrama saMvat kI 17vIM zatI kA antima caraNa siddha hotA hai| kalyANasAgarasUri ke eka ziSya ratnasAgara hue, jinase aMcalagaccha kI sAgarazAkhA astittva meM aayii| isa prakAra ukta sabhI sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para kalyANasAgarasUri ke ziSyoM-praziSyoM kI eka tAlikA nirmita kI jA sakatI hai -

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kalyANasA 140 ratnasAgara devasAgara : amarasAgarasUri puNyamaMdira (paTTadhara) udayamaMdira (vi.saM. 1675 meM dhvajabhujaMgaAkhyAna ke kartA) sAgarazAkhA prArambha uttamacandra (vi.saM. 1695 meM sunandArAsa ke racanAkAra) guNacandra matinidhAna vijayazIla bhImaratna | (vi.saM. 1671meM dayAzIla / vivekacandra puNyapAlakathAnaka (vi.saM. 1666meM udayasAgara (vi.saM. 1697 meM evaM isI ke Asa IlAcIkevalIrAsa surapAlarAsa ke pAsa neminAthachaMda ke kartA) kartA) ke pratilipikAra zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 ke kartA) dayAsAgara devanidhAna (vi.saM. 1665 meM surapatikumAracaupAI (inake Agraha para madanarAjarSicaupAI kI racanA kI gayI) (vi.saM. 1669 meM madanarAjarSicaupAI) (vi.saM.1677 meM bhuja meM cAturmAsa ke samaya puNyasiMha nAmaka zrAvaka ne inheM padmasAgaragaNi puNyasAgaragaNi dhanajI aura dayAsAgara ko neminAthacarita kI (siddhadattarAsa ke kartA) prati bheMTa kI)

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vidhipakSa aparanAma aMcalagaccha (acalagaccha) kA saMkSipta itihAsa : 141 vi0saM0 1718 meM kalyANasAgarasUri ke nidhana ke pazcAt unake ziSya amarasAgarasUri aMcalagaccha ke 19veM paTTadhara bne| inake upadeza se aMcalagacchIya vibhinna zrAvakoM dvArA prAcIna jinAlayoM kA jIrNoddhAra karAyA gayA aura aneka nataMna jinapratimAoM kI pratiSThA kI gyii|88 amarasAgarasUri ke upadeza se vardhamAna zAha ke putra bhAramala ne zatrujaya kI yAtrA kI aura vahA~ kalyANasAgarasUri kI caraNapAdukA nirmita kraayii|89 __amarasAgarasUri ke samaya aMcalagaccha meM vAcaka puNyasAgara nAmaka vidvAn hue jinhoMne jayainavanalikAkuvalaya tathA merutuMgasUrikRta jIrAvallApArzvanAthastotra para TIkAoM kI racanA kii|9deg puNyasAgara kI guruparamparA nimnalikhita rUpa meM prApta hotI hai dharmamUrtisUri bhAgyamUrti udayasAgara vAcaka puNyasAgara vAcakaH dayAsAgara (jayainavanalikAkuvalaya aura jIrAvallApArzvanAtha stotra para TIkAoM ke kartA) zrIpArzva ne eka sthAna para dayAsAgara kI guru-paramparA nimnalikhita rUpa meM dI hai11 dharmamUrtisUri kalyANasAgarasUri bhImarala udayasAgara puNyasAgara dayAsAgara

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142 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 cUMki ukta kRtiyoM kI prazastiyA~ mujhe upalabdha nahIM ho sakI haiM ata: isa sambandha meM nizcayapUrvaka kucha kaha pAnA zakya nahIM hai| vi0saM0 1762 meM amarasAgarasUri ke dehAnta ke pazcAt unake ziSya vidyAsAgara ne vi0saM0 1763 meM gacchabhAra sNbhaalaa| inake upadeza se bhI aMcalagacchIya zrAvakoM ne vibhinna tIrthoM kI yAtrAyeM kI aura vahA~ prAcIna jinAlayoM kA jIrNoddhAra karAyA evaM nUtana jinAlayoM kA nirmANa karA unameM jinapratimAoM kI pratiSThA kii|92 inhoMne kaccha ke zAsaka ko prabhAvita kara vahA~ pardUSaNa ke dinoM meM 15 dinoM ke liye amAri kI ghoSaNA krvaayii|93 vAcaka nityalAbhagaNi ne svaracita vidyAsAgarasUrirAsa meM inake samaya kI pramukha ghaTanAoM kA varNana kiyA hai|95 inake upadeza se kaccha, pATaNa, sUrata Adi nagaroM meM upAzrayoM kA bhI nirmANa karAyA gyaa| vidyAsAgarasUri dvArA racita kRtiyA~ isa prakAra hai16..1. devendrasUri dvArA racita siddhapaMcAzikA para vi0saM0 1781 meM 800 zloka parimANa gujarAtI bhASA meM vivaraNa .. 2. saMskRtamizrita hindI bhASA meM gaur3IpArzvanAthastavana vi0saM0 1797 kArtika sudi 5 maMgalavAra ko kaccha meM inakA dehAnta huaa| inake pazcAt AcArya udayasAgara jI aMcalagaccha ke nAyaka bne| vi0 saM01802 se vi0saM0 1826 ke madhya pratiSThApita pratimA lekhoM meM pratimA pratiSThA hetu preraka ke rUpa meM inakA ullekha milatA hai| inakA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai vi0saM0 1802 eka pratimAlekha vi0saM0 1812 eka pratimAlekha vi0saM0 1815 chaha pratimAlekha vi0saM0 1817 eka pratimAlekha vi0saM0 1821 eka pratimAlekha vi0saM0 1822 eka pratimAlekha vi0saM0 1823 eka pratimAlekha vi0saM0 1826 eka pratimAlekha inameM se adhikAMza saMbhavanAtha jinAlaya, gopIpurA sUrata meM rakhI jinapratimAoM para utkIrNa haiN| vistAra ke liye draSTavya- aMcalagacchIyalekhasaMgraha, lekhAMka 320-21, 803-29 /

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vidhipakSa aparanAma aMcalagaccha (acalagaccha) kA saMkSipta itihAsa : 143 udayasAgarasUri dvArA racita kRtitoM meM vIrajinastavana, bhAvaprakAza aparanAma bhAvasajjhAya, guNavarmarAsa, kalyANasAgarasUrirAsa, snAtrapaMcAzikA Adi pramukha haiM / 97 vi0saM0 1826 meM sUrata meM hI inakA nidhana huA / inake paTTadhara kIrtisAgarasUri hue| vi0saM0 1831 se 1843 ke madhya pratiSThApita aMcalagaccha se sambaddha pratimAlekhoM meM pratimApratiSThA hetu preraka ke rUpa meM inakA nAma milatA hai| 98 inake samaya meM zekhano pADo, ahamadAbAda meM pArzvanAtha kA eka jinAlaya banavAyA gyaa| 99 isa jinAlaya meM 18vIM zatAbdI meM nirmita zyAma pASANa kI eka caubIsI pratimA hai / vi0 saM0 1842 meM mAMDala meM inake samaya meM eka upAzraya kA bhI nirmANa karAyA gyaa| 100 kIrtisAgarasUri ke paTTadhara puNyasAgarasUri hue| vi0 saM0 1843 meM inhoMne gacchabhAra sNbhaalaa| inake dvArA racita zaMkhezvarapArzvanAthastavana nAmaka eka kRti prApta hotI hai| 101 sambhavanAtha jinAlaya, sUrata meM inake samaya ke do lekha milate haiM jo vi0saM0 1844 vaizAkha sudi 13 aura vi0saM0 1846 vadi 4 zukravAra ke haiM / 102 inake upadeza se vi0saM0 1860 meM zatruMjaya ke Upara paMcapANDavamaMdira ke pIche sahasrakUTa kA nirmANa karAyA gyaa| vi0 saM0 1861 meM inhIM ke upadeza se zatruMjaya para icchAkuNDa kA nirmANa huaa| yaha bAta vahA~ eka zilA para utkIrNa lekha se jJAta hotI hai| isa lekha kI racanA inake ziSya dhanasAgaragaNi ne kI thii| yaha bAta ukta lekha se spaSTa hai| 103 / / OM / / zrI gaNezAya namaH svastizrI riddhi vRddhi viryobhyudayazrimadvima kAMti mahimaMDala nRpa vikramArka samayAt saMvat 1861 varSe zrImat zAlivAhana nRpa zata: zAke 1726 pravarttamAne dhAtAnAmni saMvatsare yAbhyAM yanAzrite zrI sUrye hemaMta trai mahAmAMgalya adamAsottama puNyapavitra zrI mArgazIrSa mAse zuklapakSe: trutiyA (tRtIyA) tithau zrI budhavAsare pUrvASADha nakSatre vRddhi nAmni yoge girakaraNevaM paMcAgnapavitra divase / zrI aMcalagacche pUjya bhaTTAraka zrI 108 zrI udayasAgarasUrIzvarajI tatpaTTe pUjya puraMdara zrI kIrtisAgarasUrIzvarajI tatpaTTe pUjya bhaTTAraka zrI puNyasAgarasUrIzvarajI vijayarAjye zrI sUrati biMdira vAstavya zrImAlI jJAtIya sAhA siMdhA tat putra sAhA kapuracaMdabhAI tatputra bhAI sAhajI tatputra sAha nihAlacaMdabhAI tatputra IcchAbhAIkena nAmni kuMDa kArApitaM / / zrI pAlitANA nagare gohila zrI unnaDajI vijaya rAjye / / zrI siddhAcala upare tIrthayAtrArthe AgatAnAM lokAnAM sukhArthe jinazAsana udyotanArthe dharmArthi icchAbhIdhAnaM jalakuMDa kArApitaM / / zeTha zrI 5 nihAlacaMdena AjJAyAM sAha bhAIcaMda tathA zAha ratnacaMde kAryakRtaM / / stu / / likhitaM muni dhanasAgara gaNInAM / / puNyasAgarasUri ke eka ziSya motIsAgara hue jinake dvArA racita zaMkhezvarapArzvanAthajinastavana nAmaka kRti prApta hotI hai| 104 motIsAgara ne vi0saM0

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144 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 1874 meM pATaNa ke phophaliyAvADo meM vikramacaupAI kI pratilipi kii| 105 vi0 saM01870 meM puNyasAgarasUri kA pATaNa meM dehAnta huA, tatpazcAt rAjendrasAgarasUri ne aMcalagaccha kA nAyakatva grahaNa kiyaa| vi0 saM0 1881 meM inake upadeza se saMbhavanAtha jinAlaya, sUrata meM ajitanAtha kI dhAtupratimA kI pratiSThA kI gayI jo Aja bhI vahA~ vidyamAna hai| 106 vi0saM0 1886 meM zajayagiri para inake upadeza se eka jinaprAsAda kA nirmANa huaa|107 mumbaI kA prasiddha anantanAthajinAlaya vi0saM0 1889 meM nirmita huaa| yahA~ pratiSThA ke samaya rAjendrasAgarasUri jI vidyamAna the| inake samaya meM aMcalagacchIya munijanoM meM zramaNAcAra luptaprAya ho gayA thA aura yati-gorajI (gurujI) loga apane-apane sthAnoM para poSAla banavAkara sthAyI rUpa se rahane lage aura jyotiSa, vaidyaka, bhUstara, gaNita, vyAkaraNa Adi viSayoM meM nipuNa hokara samAja se sthAyI rUpa se jur3a gye| 109 rAjendrasAgarasUri ke nidhana ke pazcAt vi0saM0 1892 meM muktisAgarasUri aMcalagaccha ke 25veM paTTadhara bne| inake upadeza se vi0saM0 1893 meM zreSThI khImacandra motIcandra ne zatrujayatIrtha para TraMka kA nirmANa kraayaa| isa avasara para 700 jina pratimAoM kI aMjanazalAkA sampanna huii| 11deg kaccha prAnta ke nalIyA nAmaka sthAna para zreSThI narasInAthA ne candraprabha jinAlaya kA nirmANa karAyA aura vi0 saM0 1897 meM muktisAgarasUri kI nizrA meM usameM pratimA pratiSThApita kI gyii| 111 mumbaI sthita ajitanAtha jinAlaya ke nirmANa aura vikAsa meM ukta zreSThI kA viziSTa yogadAna rhaa| paTTAvaliyoM ke anusAra 57 varSa kI Ayu meM vi0saM0 1914 meM muktisAgarasUri kA dehAnta huA tatpazcAt ratnasAgarasUri aMcalagaccha ke nAyaka bne| inake upadeza se kaccha prApta ke. koThArA tathA anya sthAnoM para choTe-bar3e vibhinna jinAlayoM aura upAzrayoM kA nirmANa karAyA gyaa| vi0 saM0 1928 meM inakA dehAnta huaa|112 ratnasAgarasUri ke pazcAt vivekasAgarasUri ne aMcalagaccha kA nAyakatva grahaNa kiyaa| inake samaya taka aMcalagaccha meM zramaNAcAra pUrNarUpeNa lupta ho jAne se zithilAcAra bar3ha gayA thA tathApi inake upadeza se zrAvakoM ne aneka prAcIna aura mahattvapUrNa granthoM kI pratilipiyA~ taiyAra karavAyIM aura kaccha prAnta ke koDApa nAmaka sthAna para eka grantha bhaMDAra kI sthApanA kii| 113 inake samaya meM bhI vibhinna jinAlayoM kA jIrNoddhAra-punanirmANa kArya sampanna huaa| vi0 saM0 1948 meM inakA nidhana huA, tatpazcAt jinendrasAgarasUri gacchanAyaka banAye gye| vi0saM0 1951 meM ye kaccha padhAre aura vahA~ vibhinna sthAnoM para cAturmAsa kiyaa| vi0saM0 2004 meM saMkSipta bImArI ke kAraNa inakA dehAnta huA aura inhIM ke sAtha aMcalagaccha meM zithilAcAra ke rUpa meM vyApta zrIpajya aura gorajI kI paramparA bhI sadaiva ke lie samApta ho gyii|114

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vidhipakSa aparanAma aMcalagaccha (acalagaccha) kA saMkSipta itihAsa : 145 kalyANasAgarasUri ke ziSya ratnasAgara jI (jinase aMcalagaccha meM sAgarazAkhA astittva meM AyI)115 kI paramparA meM hae AcArya gautamasAgara jI ne apane suvihita AcAra aura cAritra se aMcalagaccha ko nayA jIvana pradAna kiyaa| aMcalagaccha ko unnati ke zikhara para puna: le jAne kA zreya inheM hI hai| 116 gujarAta evaM mahArASTra ke vibhinna sthAnoM para jinazAsana kI prabhAvanA ke pazcAt vi0saM0 2009 meM kaccha prAnta kI rAjadhAnI bhuja meM inakA dehAnta ho gyaa| 117 tatpazcAt inake ziSya guNasAgara jI ko mumbaI ke zrIsaMgha ne AcArya aura gacchanAyaka pada pradAna kiyaa|118 guNasAgara jI ke nidhana ke pazcAt gaNodayasAgara jI ne isa gaccha kA nAyakatva grahaNa kiyaa| vartamAna meM guNodayasAgarasUri gacchAdhipati aura kalAprabhasAgarajI AcArya pada para pratiSThita haiN| inakI nizrA meM 40 muni aura 216 sAdhviyA~ haiM jo kaccha evaM mumbaI ke alAvAM gujarAta, rAjasthAna, mahArASTra va Andhra pradeza ke vibhinna sthAnoM para vicaraNa kara rahe haiN| sandarbha-sUcI 1-2. somacandra dhArasI, sampA0- aMcalagacchamhoTIpaTTAvalI, jAmanagara vi0saM0 1985, pR0 140-144. 2a. zrIpArzva, aMcalagacchadigdarzana, mumbaI 1968I0 sa0, pR0 49. muni jinavijaya, sampA0- vividhagacchIyapaTTAvalIsaMgraha, siMghI jaina / granthamAlA, granthAMka 53, mumbaI 1961I0sa0, pR0 105-120. 3a. mohanalAla dalIcanda desAI, jainagUrjarakavio, bhAga 2, mumbaI, 1931 I0sa0, pR0 76-779. Johannes Klatt, ''The Simachari-Satakam of Samaya Sundara and Pattavalis of the Anchala-Gachchha and other gachchhas". The Indian Antiquary, Vol. XXIII, July 1894 A.D., pp. 169-183. H.D. Velankar, Jinaratnakosha, Government Oriental Series, Class C, No. 4, Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, Poona 1944 A.D., p. 59. P. Peterson, Ed. A Fifth Report on Operation in the Search of Sanskrit Mss. in the Bombay circle, April 1892-March 1895, Bombay 1896 A.D. No. 44, pp. 65-66. 6-7. rUpendrakumAra pagAriyA, "zatapadIpraznottarapaddhati meM pratipAdita jainAcAra", jaina vidyA ke AyAma, bhAga 4, sampA0- pro0 sAgaramala jaina, pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama, vArANasI, 1994 I0sa0, pR0 31-42. 3ba.

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146 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/ 1999 14. zrIpArzva, aMcalagacchadigdarzana, mumbaI, 1968I0sa0, pR0 119-21. vahI, pR0 112-14. vahI, pR0 116, evaM mohanalAla dalIcanda desAI, jainagUjarakavio, bhAga 1, dvitIya saMzodhita saMskaraNa, sampA0 DaoN0 jayanta koThArI, mumbaI, 1986I0sa0, pR0 7. C.D. Dalal, Ed. Catalogue of Manuscripts in the Jaina Grantha Bhandars at Pattan, G.O.S. No. LXXVI, Baroda, 1937. A.D. Introduction, p. 56. Jinaratnakosha, p. 368-69. 12. paM0 ambAlAla premacanda zAha, sampA0-kAlakAcAryakathAsaMgraha, zrI jaina kalA sAhitya saMzodhaka kAryAlaya sirIja naM0 3, ahamadAbAda, 1949 I0, pR0 12-13. P. Peterson, Ibid, Vol. V, p. 127. C.D. Dalal, Ibid, p. 407 Jinaratnakosha, p. 11. zrIpArzva, pUrvokta, pR0 195. muni caturavijaya jI, sampA0- lIMbaDI jaina jJAnabhaNDAranI hastalikhita prationuM sUcIpatra, zrIAgamodaya samiti granthamAlA, granthAMka 58, mumbaI 1928I0sa0, kramAMka 983, pR0 59. 16-17. munizrI kalAprabhasAgara, sampA0-zrIAryakalyANagautamasmRtigrantha, mumbaI vi0saM0 2039, bhAga 1, vibhAga 2, pR0 79. zrIpArzva, sampA0- aMcalagacchIyalekhasaMgraha, mumbaI 1964I0sa0, lekhAMka 463. Jinaratnakosha, p. 94. 20. Ibid, p. 162. Ibid, p. 94. 22. muni kalAprabhasAgara, sampA0- AryakalyANagautamasmRtigrantha, bhAga 1, vibhAga 2, pR0 69-75. 23. vahI, pR0 70-72. 24-25.mahopAdhyAya vinayasAgara, "virATanagara kA eka ajJAta TIkAkAra- vADava" AryakalyANagautamasmRtigrantha, bhAga 3, hindI vibhAga, pR0 75-78. 15.

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vidhipakSa aparanAma aMcalagaccha (acalagaccha) kA saMkSipta itihAsa : 147 26. evaM vahI, bhAga 1, vibhAga 2, pR0 79. AcArya kalAprabhasAgara jI, zrI acalagaccha ke AcAryoM kI jIvana jyoti aparanAma laghupaTTAvalI, bADamera, vi0saM0 2035, pR0 98. yaha lekha kahAM se prApta huA hai isa sambandha meM AcArya kalAprabhasAgara jI ne kucha nahIM batalAyA hai| zrIpArzva, aMcalagacchadigdarzana, pR0 220-223. vahI, pR0 231-232. vahI, pR0 263. zrIpArzva, aMcalagacchadigdarzana, pR0 240. vahI, pR0 240 evaM ambAlAla precamanda zAha, kAlakAcAryakathAsaMgraha, pR0 66. aMcalagaccha kI anya zAkhAoM kI taraha isa zAkhA kA bhI svatantra rUpa se itihAsa likhA gayA hai jo adyAvadhi aprakAzita hai| 33. aMcalagacchIyalekhasaMgraha, lekhAMka 546. 34. zrIpArzva, aMcalagacchadigdarzana, pR0 244. 35-36.vahI, pR0 244. 37. gacchAdhipazrIjayakIrtisUriziSyo mahImerurahaM stavaM te| kRtvA kriyAguptakavitvamitthaM tvAmeva dadhyAM hRdaye jinendr|| 53 / / 'jinastutipaMcAzikA' munizrI caturavijaya, sampA0 jainastotrasandoha, bhAga 1, prAcIna jaina sAhityoddhAra granthAvalI, puSpa 1, ahamadAbAda, 1932I0sa0, pR0 36-42. . 38. Jinaratnakosha, p. 78. 38a. Ibid, p. 314. 39. AryakalyANagautamasmRtigrantha, bhAga 1, vibhAga 2, pR0 91. 40. vahI, bhAga 1, vibhAga 2, pR0 93 evaM AcArya kalAprabhasAgara, laghupaTTAvalI, pR0 118. 41. Jinaratnakosha, p. 44. Ibid, p. 402. zrIpArzva, aMcalagacchadigdarzana, pR0 278. 42.

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148 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 44. 45. 47. mohanalAla dalIcanda desAI, jainagUrjarakavio, bhAga 1, dvitIya saMzodhita saMskaraNa, pR0 366. 43. zrIpArzva, pUrvokta, pR0 279. Jinaratnakosha, p. 44. Ibid, p. 380. 46. Ibid, p. 78. aMcalagacchIyalekhasaMgraha, lekhAMka 417. 48. zrIpArzva, aMcalagacchadigdarzana, pR0 279. draSTavya, isI Alekha ke prArambhika pRSThoM meM dI gayI aMcalagacchIyapaTTadhara AcAryoM kI tAlikA. aMcalagacchadigdarzana, pR0 279. aMcalagacchIyalekhasaMgraha, lekhAMka 100. aMcalagacchadigdarzana, pR0 279. vahI, pR0 302. draSTavya, aMcalagacchIyalekhasaMgraha, lekhAMka 668-701. 55. aMcalagacchadigdarzana, pR0 313. 56. draSTavya, sandarbha kramAMka 3. 56a. Jinaratnakosha, p. 328. 57-58.aMcalagacchadigdarzana, pR0 385-86. 59. mohanalAla dalIcanda desAI, jainagUrjarakavio, bhAga 3, dvitIya saMzodhita saMskaraNa, mumbaI 1987I0sa0, pR0 166-67. sahajaratna dvArA racita bIsaviharamAnajinastavana (racanAkAla vi0saM0 1614/I0sa0 1558) aura caudahaguNasthAnakagarbhitavIrastavaka nAmaka kRtiyAM bhI prApta hotI haiN| 60. Vidhatri Vora, Ed. Catalogue of Gujarati Manuscripts Muniraja Shree PunyavijayaJis Collection, L.D. Series, No-71, Ahmedabad 1978 A.D. P. 239. jainagUrjarakavio, bhAga 2, dvitIya saMzodhita saMskaraNa, pR0 362-63. aMcalagacchadigdarzana, pR0 363. 54.

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66. vidhipakSa aparanAma aMcalagaccha (acalagaccha) kA saMkSipta itihAsa : 149 61. jainagUrjarakavio, bhAga 2, pR0 189-90. 62-63. vahI 64. agaracanda bhaMvaralAla nAhaTA, "jasakIrtikRta sammetazikharAsa kA sAra" jainasatyaprakAza, varSa 7, aMka 10-11, pRSTha 517, 548. AryakalyANagautamasmRtigrantha, bhAga 3, hindI vibhAga, pR0 57-65. jainagUrjarakavio, bhAga 3, navIna saMskaraNa, pR0 301-306. jJAnamUrti dvArA racita bAisaparISahacaupAI, saMgrahaNIbAlAvabodha, priyaMkaracaupAI Adi kRtiyAM bhI milatI haiN| aMcalagacche dina dina dIpe, zrIdharmamUrati suuriraayaa| tAsa taNe pakhe mahIyala vicareM, bhAnulabdhi uvajhAyA re| tAsasIsa megharAja payape ciranaMdo jA caMdA re| o pUjA je bhaNase bANase, tasa ghara hoi aNaMdA re| jainagarjarakavio, bhAga 3, dvitIya saMzodhita saMskaraNa, saMpA0 DaoN0 jayanta koThArI, mumbaI 1987 I0, pR0 164-65. hindIjainasAhityakAitihAsa (maru-gUrjara), bhAga 2, pR0 365-66. 67. aMcalagacchadigdarzana, pR0 391. 68-69-70. bhaMvaralAla nAhaTA, "rAjasIrAsa kA sAra', AryakalyANagautamasmRtigrantha, bhAga 3, hindI vibhAga, pR0 4-10. 71. laghupaTTAvalI, pR0 126. 72. vahI, pR0 139. 73. aMcalagacchIyalekhasaMgraha, lekhAMka 287-308; 766-778. 74. laghupaTTAvalI, pR0 143. 75-76.vi0 saM0 1676 kA vardhamAna zAha kA lekha aMcalagacchIyalekhasaMgraha, lekhAMka 310. 77. laghupaTTAvalI, pR0 143 aura Age muni mahodayasAgara, kalyANasAgarasUri kA jIvanacarita, pR0 170-73. 79. saMvat sola paMcyotare re, kAratika mAsa majhAri re, suda terasa ati ujalI re, soma sutana bhalovAra re| vidhipakSa gacha guru rAjIo re, sohe nirmala nANa re, 78.

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150 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 dina dina mahimA dIpato re, jima udayAcale bhAMNa re| tAsa pakSa paMDitabaru re, puNyamaMdira munirAya re, vinai tehanA vInave re, udayamaMdira dharI sAya re| rAsa racyo khaMte karIre, seravATapura mAMhi re, naranArI je sAMbhale re, tasa hoI adhika uchAhi re| zItikaNTha mizra, pUrvokta, bhAga 2, pR0 48. saMvata sola paMcANuA varasi, ASAr3ha sudi harasi jI, zrI aMcalagachi virAji, zrIkalyANasAgara suuriraajijii| 80. vAcakavaMsa vibhUSaNa vAru zrI devasAgara bhavatAru jI tAsa sIsa mani bhAvi uttamacaMda guNa gAvi jii| zItikaNTha mizra, pUrvokta, bhAga 2, pR0 47. saMvata sola saMtANui posa puniya dinasAra re, caritra oha raciu manaraMge rAyadhanapura majhAri re| 81 paNDita guNacaMdra vaMdatA pAmIje uchAha re, suguru aha taNe supasAye, bhAkhyo je adhikAra re| vivekacaMdra kahe bhAve suNatA lahai lAbha apAra re| suNI caritra dIje dAna je kIje atithisaMvibhAga re| zItikaNTha mizra, vahI, bhAga 2, pR0 487. zrIpArzva, aMcalagacchadigdarzana, pR0 408. aMcalagacchi zrIdharmamUrtisUri sUrisiromaNi dIpai, tasa pATi zrIkalyANasAgara sUri mayaNa mahAbhadra jIpai re| saMvata SaTa rasa vANa (kAya) nizAkara, kAtika vadi somavAri, pAMcami joDi karI o rUDI, zrI bhuja nagara majhAri re| vAcaka vaMza suhAkara muNivara, zrI vijayazIla muNiMda,

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vidhipakSa aparanAma aMcalagaccha (acalagaccha) kA saMkSipta itihAsa :151 tAsa sIsa dayAzIla payaMpai vaMdu ilA muni caMda re| ilAcI muni nA guNa gAMtA, pAtika dUri palAi, zrI ciMtAmaNi pAsa prasAdiiM Rddhi vRddhi thira thAi re| ilAcIkevalIrAsa kI prazasti, zItikaNTha mizra, vahI, bhAga 2, pR0 216-17. muni dayAzIla dvArA racI gayI zIlabattIsI (racanAkAla vi0 saM0 1664/ I0sa0 1608), candrasena-pradyota nATakIyaprabandha (racanAkAla vi0 saM0 1667/I0 sa0 1611) Adi kRtiyAM bhI milatI haiN| solaha saya ugaNottarai pura jAlora majhAri, Asu sudi dazamaiM kiyau, kathAbaMdha guruvaari| 84. zrI aMcalagaccha udadhi samAna, saMgharayaNa kerau ahitthaann| udayautAsa zrIguru kalyANasAgara sama guNanAMNa, tAsapakSi mahimAbhaMDAra, paMDita bhImaratana anngaar| tAsa vineya vinayaguNageha, udayasamudra suguru sasaneha, tAsasIsa ANaMdii ghaNaiM, dayAsAgara vAcaka.... ima bhnni| madanarAjarSirAsa kI prazasti, zItikaNTha mizra, pUrvokta, bhAga 2, pR0217-19. mohanalAla dalIcanda desAI, jainagUrjarakavio, dvitIya parivardhita saMskaraNa, sampA0- DaoN0 jayantakoThArI, bhAga 3, pR0 97-99. vAcaka dayAsAgaragaNi ne madanarAjarSicarita kI racanA apane gurubhAI devavidhAna ke Agraha para kI thii| aMcalagacchadigdarzana, pR0 409-10 aMcalagacchadigdarzana, pR0 408, 410. zItikaNTha mizra, pUrvokta, bhAga 2, pR0 236-37. munipuNyavijaya, "eka granthanI prazasti' jainasatyaprakAza, varSa 12, aMka 2, TAiTila pR0 2. 87. draSTavya, isI nibandha ke prArambha meM dI gayI aMcalagacchIya AcAryoM kI paTTaparamparA 88-89.laghupaTTAvalI, pR0 156-57.

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152 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/ 1999 90. vahI, pR0 158-59. 91. draSTavya, kalyANasAgarasUri ke ziSya-praziSyoM kI tAlikA ke antargata 92-94. laghupaTTAvalI, pR0 161-62. 95-96. vahI, pR0 165-66. 97. vahI, pR0 170. 98. draSTavya aMcalagacchIyalekhasaMgraha, lekhAMka 833-848. 99-100. laghupaTTAvalI, pR0 171. 101-102. aMcalagacchadigdarzana, pR0 516-17. 103. acalagacchIyalekhasaMgraha, lekhAMka 326. 104-105. aMcalagacchadigdarzana, pR0 515-16. 106. vahI, pR0 518-19. 107. vahI, pR0 519. 108. vahI, pR0 520. 109. vahI, pR0 521. 110. laghupaTTAvalI, pR0 173. 111. aMcalagacchadigdarzana, pR0 526 aura Age 112. laghupaTTAvalI, pR0 177-180. 113. vahI, pR0 181 aura Age. 114. vahI, pR0 183-184. 115. isa zAkhA kA bhI svatantra rUpa se itihAsa likhA gayA hai jo adyAvadhi aprakAzita hai| 116-117. laghu paTTAvalI, pR0 184 aura Age. __ AryakalyANagautamasmRtigrantha, bhAga 1, vibhAga 4, pRSTha 142-161. aMcalagacchadigdarzana, pR0 594-99. 118. AryakalyANagautamasmRtigrantha, bhAga 1, vibhAga 4, pRSTha 142-161.

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vidhipakSa aparanAma aMcalagaccha (acalagaccha) kA saMkSipta itihAsa . 152 saMketa sUcI jai0 le0saM0 : jainalekhasaMgraha, bhAga 1-3, saMpA0 saMgrAhaka-zrI pUranacanda nAhara, kalakattA 1918, 1927, 1929 I0 / prA0le0 saM0 : prAcInalekhasaMgraha, sampA0 - muni vidyAvijaya jI, bhAvanagara, 1929 ii0| je0 dhA0pra0le0saM0 : jainadhAtupratimAlekhasaMgraha, bhAga 1-2; sampA0- AcArya buddhisAgarasUri, zrI adhyAtma jJAna prasAraka maNDala, pAdarA 1924 ii0| a0pra00le0saM0 : arbudAcalapradakSiNAjainalekhasaMgraha, (AbU-bhAga 5) saMpA0 - muni jayanta vijaya jI, yazovijaya jaina granthamAlA, bhAvanagara, vi0saM0 2005 / bI0 je0le0saM0 : bIkAnerajainalekhasaMgraha, sampA0- agaracanda nAhaTA, bhaMvaralAla nAhaTA, kalakattA 1955 I0 / jai0 dhA0pra0le0 : jainadhAtupratimAlekhasaMgraha, sampA0- muni kAntisAgara jI, jinadattasUri jJAna bhaMDAra, sUrata 1950 ii0| zrI0pra0 le0saM0 : zrIpratimAlekhasaMgraha, sampA0-- daulatasiMha lor3hA 'aravinda', yatIndra sAhitya sadana, dhAmaNiyA 1955 I0 / pra0le0saM0 : pratiSThAlekhasaMgraha, sampA0- mahopAdhyAya vinayasAgara, koTA 1953 ii0| rA0pra0le0saM0 : rAdhanapurapratimAlekhasaMgraha, sampA0- muni vizAla vijaya, yazovijaya jaina granthamAlA, bhAvanagara 1960 ii0| aM0le0saM0 aMcalagacchIyalekhasaMgraha, sampA0- zrIpArzva, zrI akhila bhAratIya acalagaccha (vidhipakSa) zvetAmbara jaina saMgha, jhaverI menzana, pahalA mAlA, 114, kezava jI nAyaka roDa, mumbaI 1971 ii0| za0gi0da0 : zajayagirirAjadarzana, sampA0- muni kaMcanasAgara, zrIAgamoddhAraka granthamAlA, granthAMka 59, kapaDavaja 1982ii0| za00 zatrujayavaibhava, sampA0- muni kAntisAgara, jayapura, 1990 ii0|

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zramaNa Adhunika sandarbhoM meM tIrthaGkara - upadezoM kI prAsaGgikatA anila kumA anAdi evaM ananta brahmANDa kI racanA - prakriyA evaM usake prapaJca ke vyAmoha se grasta samagra prANiyoM kI sarvAGgINa unnati hetu, jIvana-darzana kI saMvedanazIlatA ke sAtha-sAtha dhArmika AcaraNoM ke saMjJApana ke nimitta vizva ke aneka dhArmika, dArzanika nikAyoM meM vistRta evaM gUr3ha cintana kiyA gayA hai| yaha cintana anyAnya dharmoM kI taraha bhagavAn RSabha se lekara bhagavAn mahAvIra taka kI sudIrgha paramparA vAle jaina dharma meM bhI samAna rUpa se anuprANita ho rahA hai| jainadharma bhAratIya saMskRti kI pravRttimArgI aura nivRttimArgI dhArAoM meM se uttaravartI dhArA kI zramaNa paramparA kA pratinidhitva karatA hai| jabaki hindU dharma ke vaidika svarUpa ko pravRttimArgI mAnA jAtA hai| jainadharma kI bhA~ti bauddha dharma bhI nivRttimArgI zramaNa paramparA kA hI pratinidhi hai| zramaNa paramparA kA mukhya dhyeya sAMsArika jIvana kI duHkhamayatA para bala dekara vairAgyapUrvaka tapa evaM saMyama ko apanAkara mokSa ko jIvana kA carama lakSya banAnA hai| vastutaH tapa evaM yoga kI AdhyAtmika sAdhanA evaM zIloM evaM vratoM ke rUpa meM naitika mUlyoM kI pratiSThA sAmAnya rUpa se isa paramparA ke dharmoM evaM vizeSa rUpa se jainadharma kA bhAratIya saMskRti ko viziSTa avadAna hai| yahA~ ullekha karanA aprAsaGgika nahIM hogA ki zramaNa paramparA meM kevala jaina aura bauddha dharma hI sammilita nahIM haiN| jaina vidyA ke zIrSastha vidvAn pro0 sAgaramala jaina ke anusAra aupaniSadika evaM sAMkhyayoga kI dhArAyeM bhI isa paramparA meM sammilita haiN| isake atirikta AjIvika Adi kucha anya dhArAyeM bhI thIM jo Aja lupta ho cukI haiN| jaina paramparA meM caubIsa tIrthaGkaroM kI mAnyatA Aja sarvamAnya ho cukI hai| isake Adi puruSa RSabha the / bhagavAn RSabha ke atirikta ariSTanemi, pArzva aura mahAvIra ko zodha chAtra, vIra kuMvara siMha vizvavidyAlaya, aaraa| *.

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Adhunika sandarbhoM meM tIrthaGkara upadezoM kI prAsaGgikatA chor3akara anya tIrthaGkaroM kI aitihAsikatA ke sambandha meM sAkSya pUrNata: mauna haiN| paravartI kAla ke Agama aura anya kathA grantha hI unake viSaya meM vivaraNa prastuta karate haiM / prathama tIrthaGkara RSabha ke upadezoM kA sahI evaM nizcita svarUpa nirdhArita kara pAnA kaThina hai, parantu itanA kahA jA sakatA hai ki RSabha saMnyAsa mArga ke pravartaka ke rUpa meM dhyAna aura tapa para adhika bala dete the| prAcIna jainAgamoM meM mAnya uttarAdhyayanasUtra ? ke kezi-gautama saMvAda se tIrthaGkaroM dvArA pravartita dharma ke svarUpa para prakAza par3atA hai| isake anusAra bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ne cAturyAma dharma arthAt ahiMsA, satya, asteya aura aparigraha kA upadeza diyA hai jabaki antima tIrthaGkara bhagavAn mahAvIra ne paJcazikSAtmaka dharma kA upadeza diyA hai-- ahiMsA, satya, asteya, aparigraha aura brahmacarya / ullekhanIya hai ki jaina dharma kA parama lakSya mokSa-jJAna, sAdhanA aura cAritra rUpa hai aura sabhI dharma pravartakoM upadezoM ke mUla meM loka kalyANa ke sAtha carama lakSya kI prApti hI ekamAtra uddezya rahatA hai| vastutaH pratyeka dharma aura paramparA kI eka viziSTa jIvana dRSTi hotI hai jisake nirmANa meM usake pravartakoM ke vacana yA upadeza mUlamantra yA bIja kA kArya karate haiM / athavA dUsare zabdoM meM tIrthaGkaroM ke mUla mantra ke rUpa meM upadiSTa tattvoM ko samajhane ke lie usa dharma vizeSa kI samagra dRSTi ko jAnanA Avazyaka hai| yahA~ yaha bhI dhyAtavya hai mahApuruSoM kI vANI meM yahI vizeSatA hotI hai ki unakI prAsaGgikatA kAla - bandhana se pare hai| ve sabhI kAloM aura sabhI paristhitiyoM meM prAsaGgika haiM, upAdeya haiN| unake batAye mArga para calakara samAja yugoM-yugoM taka apanA abhyudaya aura kalyANa kara sakatA hai| deha I - jaina paramparA meM tIrthaGkaroM ne jo upadeza diyA vaha nivRttimArgI paramparA kA poSaka aura pravRttimArgI paramparA se bhinna hai / ina donoM paramparAoM ke mUlabhUta pradeyoM kI pRSThabhUmi meM hI tIrthaGkaroM ke upadezoM ko bhalI-bhA~ti samajhA jA sakatA hai| pro0 sAgaramalai jaina ne sAriNI ke mAdhyama se ise atyanta sundara DhaGga se vyakta kiyA hai-- manuSya vAsanA 1 bhoga abhyudaya (prema) svarga | karma : 155 cetanA I viveka virAga (tyAga) niHzreyas I mokSa (nirvANa) I saMnyAsa

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156 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 pravRtti prarvataka dharma nivRtti nivartaka dharma Atmopalabdhi alaukika zaktiyoM kI upAsanA samarpaNamUlaka yajJamUlaka cintana pradhAna dehadaNDanamUlaka bhakti-mArga karma-mArga jJAna-mArga tapa-mArga isa prakAra pravartaka dharma meM prArambha meM jaivika mUlyoM kI pradhAnatA rahI, vedoM meM jaivika AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti se sambandhita prArthanAoM ke svara adhika makhara hae hai| udAharaNArtha- hama sau varSa jIvaM, hamArI santAna baliSTha hove, hamArI gAya adhika dRdha deveM, vanaspati pracura mAtrA meM hoM aadi| isake viparIta nivartaka dharma ne jaivika mUlyoM ke prati eka niSedhAtmaka rukha apanAyA, unhoMne sAMsArika jIvana kI duHkhamayatA kA rAga alaapaa| unhoMne saMsAra ora zarIra dAnoM se hI mukti ko jIvana-lakSya maanaa| unakI dRSTi meM dehika AvazyakatAoM kA niSedha, anAsakti, virAga aura Atma-saMtoSa hai sarvocca jIvana-mUlya hai| tIrthaGkaroM ke upadezoM kA AdhyAtmika, sAmAjika evaM vyaktigata jIvana meM jo prabhAva par3A vaha jaina dharma kA bhArata hI nahIM varan vizva ko viziSTa avadAna hai| samagra rUpa se dekhA jAya to unake upadezoM meM AdhyAtmika mUlya kI pradhAnatA, niSadhaka jIvana-dRSTi, vyaSTivAda, vyavahAra meM naiSkarmyatA aura dRSTi meM puruSArtha kA samarthana, anIzvaravAda, vaiyaktika prayAsa para bala, karmasiddhAnta kA samarthana, Antarika vizuddhatA para bala, jIvana kA mokSa evaM nirvANa kI prApti, jAtivAda kA virodha, varNavyavasthA kA kevala karmaNA AdhAra para samarthana, saMnyAsa jIvana kI pradhAnatA, ekAkI jIvana zailI, janatantra kA samarthana, sadAcArI kI pUjA, dhyAna aura tapa kI pradhAnatA dRSTigocara hotI hai| isa prakAra tIrthaGkaroM ne saMyama, dhyAna aura tapa kI sarala sAdhanA paddhati kA vikAsa kiyA evaM varNa-vyavasthA, jAtivAda aura brAhmaNa saMsthA ke varcasva kA virodha kiyaa| jaina saMgha-zramaNa-zramaNI aura zrAvaka-zrAvikA meM sabhI varga ke logoM ko samAna sthAna milaa| rAjya saMsthA kI dRSTi se tIrthaGkaropadiSTa dharma ne janatantra kA samarthana kiyaa| vartamAna pariprekSya meM sampUrNa vizva azAnta evaM tanAvapUrNa sthiti meM hai| bhautika sukha-suvidhAoM kA ambAra mAnava mana ko santuSTi evaM Antarika sukha nahIM pradAna kara pAyA hai| samAja meM dUrI bar3ha rahI hai| saMkSepa meM kahA jAya to mAnasika, antardvandva, sAmAjika evaM jAtIya saMgharSa, vaicArika saMgharSa evaM Arthika saMgharSarUpI dAnava samAja ko

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Adhunika sandarbho meM tIrthaGkara-upadezA kI prAsaGgikatA : 1.7 khAye jA rahe haiN| ina samasyAoM kA nirAkaraNa mAnava samAja ke sAmane sabase bar3I cunotI hai| Aja cAroM ora svara bulanda ho rahA hai ki sAmAjika burAiyA~ bar3ha rahI hai| samAja kA DhA~cA vikRtiyoM ke dabAva se caramarA rahA hai| isa dizA meM gaharAI se cintana kareM to Aja kI sArI samasyAe~ cAhe Arthika kSetra kI ho, yA rAjanaitika athavA sAmAjika, unhe tIrthaGkaroM ke matoM kI prakRti dvArA samApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| samatadaMsI Na kareI pAvaM4 - arthAt samadarzI kabhI pApa nahIM krte| Aja pArasparika sadbhAvanA ke abhAva meM vyakti krUra ho gayA hai| vaha prANiyoM kI hiMsA karatA hai, dhokhA, lUTa, milAvaTa aura rizvata se apAra dhana saMgraha karatA hai, jisa kAraNa samAja meM akarmaNyatA tathA visaMgatiyA~ ho gaI aura samAja meM asamAnatA utpanna hone lagI hai| aisI sthiti meM yadi pratyeka vyakti maMsaM ca maMsaM va kA udAharaNa apanAne kA saMkalpa kara le to Aja ke sandarbha meM tIrthaGkaroM dvArA upadiSTa vANI kI mahattA vizeSa rUpa se sArthaka ho sakatI hai| icchA pariNAma5 -- Aja Arthika samasyA ko sulajhAne ke lie aneka prayatna kiye jA rahe haiN| yadi una prayatnoM ke sAtha-sAtha zuddhi aura vyaktigata upabhoga kA saMyamaye do bAteM aura jor3a dI jAye to nizcita hI isa samasyA ke samAdhAna meM adhyAtma kA bahata bar3A yoga hogaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne gRhasthoM kI naitika-saMhitA meM jo niyama nizcita kiye the, unase sAmAjika-vyavasthA ko eka Thosa AdhAra mila sakatA hai| ___ Aja viSamatA se sampUrNa samAja pIr3ita hai| arthazAstra ko jAnane vAle kucha loga kahate haiM ki icchAoM kA vikAsa nahIM hogA to utpAdana nahIM bddh'egaa| utpAdana nahIM bar3hegA to samAja samRddha nahIM hogaa| isalie icchAoM ko bar3hAnA jarUrI hai, parantu aparimita icchAoM kA honA samasyAoM ko bar3hAvA denA hai| varga-saMgharSa aura varga-bheda kA siddhAnta isI AdhAra para utpatra huA hai| eka ora zaktizAlI aura sAdhana-sampanna samAja thaa| usane padArthoM kA itanA saMgraha kara liyA ki sAdhanavihIna, kamajora aura azikSita samAja ke pAsa kucha rahA hI nhiiN| aisI sthiti meM varga-saMgharSa ke kAraNa sArI samasyAe~ utpanna ho jAtI haiN| isI varga-saMgharSa ko rokane ke lie AcArya somadeva ne likhA hai - 'samatA paramaM aacrnnm'| AcAra kA sabase bar3A sUtra hai - samatA, sAmyabhAva yA smaantaa| yaha kevala samAjavAda yA sAmyavAda kA hI sUtra nahIM hai, apitu cintana kI acchAI kA sUtra hai, vahA~ samAja kA vikAsa hotA hai aura jahA~ samAja kI AcAradhArA meM viSamatA hotI hai, vahA~ usakA patana sunizcita hotA hai| AcAra ke pariSkAra kA hI artha hai - samatA kA vikaas|

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158 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 saMyama khalu jIvanam - saMyama hI jIvana hai| sAmAjika svAsthya meM bAdhA DAlane vAlI jo vaiyaktika manovRttiyA~ haiM unakA parimArjana honA caahie| svabhAva kI jaTilatA ke kAraNa manuSya saMgharSa se gujaratA hai aura usakI eka aisI bhaTTI jalatI hai jisakI A~ca sadA pratAr3ita karatI rahatI hai| kabhI krodha kA, kabhI ahaGkAra kA, kabhI vAsanA kA to kabhI bhaya kaa| na jAne kitane cUlhe jala rahe haiN| kitanI A~ca pakA rahI hai| usa asaMyamatArUpI A~ca ke kAraNa svabhAva bigar3atA hai aura usakA pariNAma zarIra para par3atA hai to zarIra, mana aura bhAvanAeM rugNa ho jAyA karatI haiN| yadi tIrthaGkaroM ke sandeza ko jIvana meM utArA jAya to eka svastha samAja kA nirmANa ho sakatA hai| manicaryA meM Ae vizeSa kaThina sAdhanoM ko gRhastha jIvana ke anurUpa adhyavasAya meM pariNata karane se tIrthaGkaroM kI aitihAsika upadezAtmaka vANI sArthaka hokara eka sundara samAja kI parikalpanA ho sakatI hai| sandarbha 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. jaina vidyA ke AyAma, khaNDa 6, pro0 sAgaramala jaina abhinandanagrantha, pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI, 1998, pR0596. uttarAdhyayanasUtra (kezi gautama saMvAda) 23/23. jaina vidyA ke AyAma, pR0 592. vahIM, pR0 128. AcArya mahAprajJa, mahAvIra kA arthazAstra, Adarza sAhitya saMgha prakAzana, pR0 103-110.

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(sramana Vasanta In Prakrit Literature Dr. Veneemadhavashastri Joshi Seasons, as they relate the diverse moods of the year to those of man and women in general and of lovers in particular, are part and parcel of our life. The spring (Vasanta stu) brings exhilarating hew life and exceeding joy to both man and Nature and as such it is considered to be the threshold of gay new-year. For lovers it is a bountious harvest of amorous sentiment. If lovers are mutually delightened it is Vasanta (the spring) for them though the running season is summer. Thus it is used well neigh, in Prakrit literature as a synonym of 'delight'. It is an evergreen stimulant of fresh thoughts to poets. Mostly it is caught in the spotlight of poets' description. In fact it cannot be gain-said that Sanskrit and Prakrit are two faces of the same coin. Naturally, Sanskrit poets were masters of Prakrit too. However, we can find these Prakrit poets never tired of delineating deliciously the divine beauty of the spring in their works. They are left to their own devices in framing the fancies on the Spring. Sometimes, they create and devise some situations in their works so that they can describe luxuriously the Spring and otherwise they feel the delinquency. In depicting the Spring they are found with their facile pen and as such both reader and writer luxuriate in the same.

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880 : sramana/April-June/1999 We can find this Vasanta delicately handled by Prakrit poets with three facets viz. Nature, Festival and Love. This conception of Vasanta is ensnared in poems, gahas and prose passages. Scarcely we find the literary works in Prakrit bereft of the descriptions of Vasanta. Nature Many a stanza and passage in Prakrit decorously present this Vasanta through the rich description of the Nature. Vasanta (the Spring) as he enjoys the entire confidence of Manmatha is considered to be the pet friend of Cupid. The gardens, as if emulous of fame in setting their grandure at the prospering spring are like the luxurious pleasure gardens of the king Vasanta. Enthusing over the spring, the cuckoos, are as if singing the fabulous glory of Vasanta and serving the purpose of the bards, and as such they acis as if conducting the facile musical functions in the flourishing gardens. The cuckoos, bees, Malayanila, and the trees like Asoka, Sahakara, Kurabaka, Palasa, Kesara etc. are deemed to be the paraphernalia of this king Vasanta. Some poets find these bees and cuckoos to be designated as the bards of Lord Vasanta to eulogise his green glory. Entranced with the advent of Vasanta the green gardens and forests, through the cuckoos with their rising sweet notes, are as if welcoming with open arms this Vasanta.2 Rajasekhara, with his deep heart filled with poetic feelings to its brim entirely forgets himself in expatiating upon the soft Nature, at the very outset of his Karpuramanjari when the spring sets in with its kith and kin. In the Malavikagnimitrar, Vidusaka, beaming with joy at the advent of the Spring describes it that the vernal beauty as if to court the king, had put on the colourful garments of vernal flowers. 4 Hala's Sattasas suggests the delectable decent of spring by enunciating the blooms of Malati, Palasa, Cuta and others which

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Vasanta In Prakrit Literature :& Ploom only in Vasanta. The lovers in separation are severely afraid of this Palasa like of demons (Palasa), for it suggests the deplorable advent of the spring (like demons), and hurts the heart. The flowers of this Palasa, also called Kimsuka, are excessively red in complexion and as such are hortative of love (raga). Haribhadra writes that these Palasa - flowers, deleterious to the love-lorn heroines, appearas if the burning flames of pyre, (as they are red) prepared by the travellers' wives, who, on account of severe pangs of love are ready to put an end to their life instead of sinking in depravity. A Sanskrit poet says that when the Palasa flower appears in the nature even the most cultivated mind of Suka, the young sage who deserved the encomium - "Advitiya-jitendriya" is brought to a precarious condition.? The most splendiferous tree which is never forgotten in the descriptive items of the spring is the Mango. When the blossoms (cutamanjari) and sprouts spring up from it, the landing of Vasanta is as if acknowledged. It is as if the reinforced head-quarter of the spring. The sentimented cuckoo regales very much to itself with mango and Vasanta. Kalidasa when describing Parvati, who enamoured of love, awaiting Siva had sent her message to Lord Siva through her friend, says that, Parvati was like the mango who awaiting Vasanta sends its love-message to Vasanta through the sweet notes of cuckoo, to come soon. The spring itself is an enervating climate to a Virahini and to her the sprouts of the mango appear to be exasperating and inauspicious. Hala says it is like an envenomed arrow of Manmatha, and as such one of his heroines tries to eliminate that; but she cannot extricate herself from that deleterious sight, for it is at the facing door of her house itself. At the same time on finding with her anguished look the bees hovering over the mango grove she decidedly surmises that Vasanta the almighty, must have descended on the earth. For, there cannot be smoke without fire. 10

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883 sramana/April-June/1999 Jayavallabha observes that at the behest of Vasanta the parru with a tiny bunch of mango in its beak addresses the king Autumn thus - "Oh King! get back; now the entire earth is acquired by the King Vasanta". Further he fancies that the mango bunch has made the swarm of bees averse to other flowers. These bunches torcher the love-lorn lovers by enflanting the fire of love though they are wet and tender in nature. A modern poet describes the emotive relation of mango and cuckoo in a different way. The male cuckoo on the branch of a mango gave its new sprouts to his beloved and as such the enhanced delight exhorted the she-cuckoo to give out delectable sweet note in Vasanta. 12 Another poet observes that the cooing of the cuckoo and the hums of tipsy bees that are gratifying to ears are as if receiving fondly the King Vasanta on behalf of the garden embossomed th the vernal grandure. Rajasekhara deliciously imagines that the waving notes of the cuckoos are giving some healthy pieces of advice. 13 The bees hovering over mango bunches, appear embarrasingly as if smoke sheets of fire in the form of Viraha for enervated travellers. Hala finds these bees as the black jewels fixed in the girdle of the vernal beauty.14 Another refulgent piece of charm that embellishes the Nature in spring is the Asoka tree. The enchanting sprouts and bunches, since they are influenced by the spring, are treated to be one of the endearing arrows of Cupid. It is interesting to note that this. Asoka is in the habit of springing fair flowers only if it is kicked lovely by a beautiful lady with her foot nicely decorated. In a way the beauty of that lady is wisely put to test.15 Asoka, as if to take revenge against this so called drastic kick exasperates the women in separation in the same spring. Hala humourously remarks that no self respected man ever tolerates such insult, and as such when women kick this Asoka, to retaliate this, Asoka with its new blossoms torments a great deal

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Vasanta In Prakrit Literature :863 these women as and when these are embittered by separation. 16 The Kurabaka plant, too, luxuriates in embracing compulsorily a pretty girl before it bears blossoms. Hala ironically taunts at the unsentimented person who is interested in making his pretty wife undertake this act of Dohada for Kurabaka in spring i.e., embracing it. He says; Oh! innocent one you seek opaquely an embrace of your beloved as the longed object for your Kurabaka plant (to blossom) and not for your own self. And this is why your wife smiles with her pretty face turned round. 17 The Tilaka plant unlike other friends of the spring which aspire after various touches of beautiful girls, is gratified enough to bear blossoms if it is merely looked at by the heroine with her side glances of embellished eyes. This process of making various approaches to trees and plants is trecinically called Dohada. Rajasekhara justifying the exquisite beauty of the heroine as peerless introduces the same to the hero (in Karpuramanjari) by making her undertake successful efforts in following these facile procedures. The love-lorn hero takes this to be an excellent opportunity to excel her matchless beauty in various ways. 18 The spring lacks in one splendid flower i.e., Ketaki (for, it blossoms only in the rainy season). But, Rajasekhara, is not ready to accept this lacking point of delectable Vasanta. Hence, in his Karpuramanjari he brings even in the spring the Ketaki petals by the superhuman power of Bhairavananda a magician, so that the heroine would delicately handle it for her sweet love letter. 19 But Nayacandrasuri, in his Sataka i.e. Rambhamanjari derive's consolation from the lacking of one flower in the spring i.e., Jasmine in a different way. He imagines the reason for not blossoming of the Jasmine in the spring as follows: "It is the spring and if even I burst out into blossoms who will care for other flowers. "20 Any way various flowers are the core of attraction in the spring

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888 : Sramana/April-June/1999 During the spring, the days are longer in their duration than the nights. The poets have fariform and fine farcies annent the reasons for them. The restive but sentimented horses of the sun could not restrain themselves from enjoying bit by bit the amenity of vernal beauty that has set in the pleasure gardens, wide forests, big cities etc. and as such they delayed the sunset. The long sighs of the love-lorn heroines are prolonged along with the days.21 The Malayanila (breezes blowing in the spring from the Malaya mountain) also called Dakkhinamaruta or Caittanila is another delicious feature of sheet delight in the poets' decent description of Vernai Nature. The Malaya mountain is noted for its rich growth of sandle trees, and the gentle breeze blowing through this is supposed to be very cool and fragrant that enhances the exalted glory of the spring to a greater extent. No poet in Sanskrit or Prakrit literature forgets this Malayamaruta even when he briefly thinks of exolling the spring. It has become welneigh a tradition to describe this breezing of the Dakkhinamaruta as welcoming or congratulating the hero or the heroine.22 These spring breezes decently pass through so many places and make even the rippling of the rivers sweet. The slender creepers and plants dance gracefully along with their pretty flowers and sprouts. The pleasantness of the breezy mornings in the spring added by the sweet fragrance of flowers refreshes the mind a great deal. A stanza by Rajasekhara delineating this Malayamaruta is considered to be the best in this field. The Malayanila when breezing from lofty mountains of Lanka was quite rich at its starting point. While passing through the Malaya mountain where many a serpent in the sandle grove was very hungry on account of love sport, and the breeze when swallowed by these hungry serpents (pavanasana) were enervated. Again by the addition of the heavy and long sight of love-lorn ladies the gentle breeeze is reinforced.23

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Vasanta In Prakrit Literature : 884 Festival We also find this spring graciously presented by the Prakrit poets in their works through the rich description of the vernal festival. This spring festival, Madanotsava or Vasantotsava was being celebrated with flying colours from the fullmoon day of the month Phalguna to the fifth day of the month Caitra (i.e., blackmoon fortnight) Rangapancami. "The season itself was one of much merriment and the genial influence of returning spring was hailed with music and jollity. "24 The whole of the first act of Ratnavali by Sriharsa, in named after this spring festival. Luxurious description of this festival both in Prakrit and Sanskrit is the special feature of this drama. Manmatha was worshipped pompously with the tender shoots of the mango beneath the lovely tree Asoka.25 A shock of surprise makes Sanumati in the Sakuntalam, enormously curious about the encroaching cause of prohibition to Vasantotsava (Vasantosavo padisiddho). Sagarika, the heroine, in the Ratnavali, when she was enthusing over the queen worshipping the King Udayana, on the day of Madanotsava remarks that "In our country the portrait was adorned but Lo! here actual Madana is being worshipped. "26 Visvesvara in his Sattaka Srngaramanjari takes the advantage of this festival to introduce the heroine's marvelous beauty to the King. From the Dasakumaracaritam we learn that this celebration of festival was proclaimed on the eve of festival itself (i.e. the previous day).) It was never a measly presentation. Some heroines of the harems, as ladies were taking part in this festivity were exulting at this by arranging a small festival excursion on the outskirts of the city. As already noted that the adoration of Cupid was the most striking point of this festivity the female folk on this particular day were enjoying the festivities by way of singing songs on Cupid, and dancing cheerfully and making merry with their friends, even with menfolk to their content. 28 Part of the amusement of the people consisted in throwing over each

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DE @ : Sramana/April-June/1999 other, by means of syringes, water or fine powder coloured with saffron oe with yellow or red substance (sindura) and scented with perfumes. Thus every thing was an element of joy for them. Rajasekhara gives a brilliant description of this in his Karpuramanjari.29 The Dvipadikhanda was a special song usually sung during this festival. The dance in this occasion, is particularly termed as "Vasantabhinaya". Even particular dress is also prescribed for this festival. Ladies were permitted to drink wine freely in this festivity.30 Hala calls this festival Phaggucchana (Phalgunotsava) or Maanossava. In a gatha this sport of colours is described with a figure of speech - technically known as 'vicitra'. A friend of the heroine remarks humourously thus - "why do you wash off the decorative mud (colours) flung by some one on your person innocently during the Vernal festivity, even when it (the colour) has been wiped away by the sweat rolling down from the tip of your plumply breasts?" During the days of Hala, it is clear that, during this festival young girls were wearing thin garments on their body, and as such they, with their attractive limbs lightly covered with colourful attire were captivating the minds of shrewd men.31 This colourful and highly rejoiceable situation of festivities becomes to a beloved, merely a village conflagration or a marketday commotion if the lover is out of station. Further Hala observes that during this, people beaming with joy run after one another with various colours; the hum of the crowd swells and the drums are beaten every where. The noise of syringes, shouting, singing songs and others leave no moment bereft of joy.52 Love It is true with lovers that this Vasanta doubles the joy and agitation in union and separation respectively. Prakrit poets lavish their poetic genius in beautifying the ideas and feelings of lovers

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Vasanta In Prakrit Literature : 167 in Vasanta. They are greatly successful in depicting more the inveterate emotions of love embedded in the heart of heroines than the Nature in spring. They take every piece of descriptions like Asoka, Cuta, Kurabaka, Candrika etc. and frame them with the love-lorn hearts of heroines. Among such poets Hala is second to none in the whole of the Sanskrit and Prakrit literature. In the gahas of Hala we find some heroines keeping their heart of unestimable love unwrapped. Some heroines take this Vasanta welneigh the synonym of Viraha. They are very much afraid of their husbands' journey when the spring is fast approaching. They feel the anxiety of excruciating love in separation only when Vasanta sets in; till then they were not at all simply aware of the gravity of that situation. A lady in separation, when she finds her mind anxious and enormously perturbed confirms the advent of Vasanta though its salient features like sprouts of mango Caitranila and others have not yet appeared in the Nature. Another girl realizing the enormity of this spring, with a touch of disappointment bewails of her agony thus: "All these features have appeared in the Nature, yet the husband has not turned up; and "33 perhaps to him work is dearer than me.' It was a custom to place a pot full of water with some mango leaves in it at the doors whenever the husband sets out for or arrives at from his journey. Technically it is called a Mangalakalasa. A clever woman suggests a heroine, a good trick to prevent her husband from going abroad, that is to keep the new sprouts of mango along with its bunches on the top of the Mangalakalasa so that the husband knowing by that the advent of Vasanta would cancel his journey.34 For these love-lorn heroines the sight of the sprouts of mango are like Halahala. Naturally, the sight of a blossomed mango exorts the deep rooted feelings of a lady to come out. A heroine with a deep regret for her helpless condition says thus "There is no --

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8&C : Sramana/April-June/1999 welfare to those at whose door stands even a small mango tree. For in spring the sprouts come out like an evil, from its top.35 These sprouts and bunches of Cuta and Asoka, though they are tender in nature are causing acute pains to the tender limbs of ladies through the caprices of Cupid. Any reader of this gaha will estimate with least doubt that this nice piece of poetry is from the pen of an outstanding poet who is second to none. Some heroines loose heart for the severe pains advanced by the spring when they see the Madhavi (Vasanti) creeper blooming slowly, for, it indicates Vasanta. Hala says -- some wives of travellers in their indignant state of separation were in the habit of looking at the doors awaiting their husbands to derive a sort of consolation from that, but, when the bunches of Madhavi at the courtyard adjacent to doors, have appeared even that bit of consolation is entirely lost; because Madhavi bunches agitate these women a great deal when they cast their glances at doors lest giving consolation.36 It is clear here that the ladies are trying to get rid of this anguish in the form of Cupid's chastise. Another heroine of Hala partly excoriating her billious plaints solemnly assures her wholehearted love to her husband thus -- "I am speaking veracious words Oh! young boy! I have not the least gone to unchastity eventhough the smell of Kurabaka flowers has reached my nose. For, nothing is impossible for this spring to perform.37 She is divulging her words in despair, and pinning plaints anent her husband who has not returned though the spring has broken out. In first place she calls the hero a 'dullard', because he has not come back even though the spring has started causing mental harassment. This is like a love-letter to her husband. She warns that this spring can very well bring any kind of disgrace to her chastity, any time thus disheartening her. She is doubtful about her wrong step that she may take in his prolonged absence. She plaints that the functionings of the spring are disincentive enough

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Vasanta In Prakrit Literature : 288 to her defence of chastity; because ouder of Kurabaka has already knocked her nose. Yet she promises him scrupulously that her mind had not gone outside the premise which are in the high rank of esteemed poetry. Every word of this so called love-ditty is significant. We can find here five points in echelon. At first the spring to which nothing is impossible has broken out. Secondly, yet he has not returned, hence he is definitely a dullard. Thirdly the sweet smell of Kurubaka is reaching slowly the tip of her nose through gentle breezes. Fourthly, still her mind as it is scrupulously exact, is not nourishing evil thoughts. In fifth place she is avoching this with all faith (saccambhanami). Thus the charm of this ditty is indescribable. Another lady in view of her pangs of love observes at the spring in a different way. She was prevented from going out for the sake of death, by her mother-in-law, as the Malayamaruta, full of strong fragrance was blowing like a facer. "But", she says -- "who is to die surely on account of the scent of the Asoka tree (which blossoms in the spring only) must die.38 She rises in desperation against her life in this state of deprecation. It is very interesting to note the observation of a lady with enormous pains gifted by Cupid, on the spring, who did not wish to waste the rejoices of the spring. She was deprived off her union with her husband nearly for six months by her pregnancy. After her delivery again it took five or six months for the rise of teeth to her child. It is for this that she was suppressing her vehement longing for love sport that according to the Dharmasastra the union of the husband and wife after delivery is permitted only after the rise of teeth to their child. 39 Now the lady, when she finds the teeth in the mouth of her child, is immensely saliated, and thus she waits for the inclination of her husband for a few days. But, when she found her husband reluctant, in view of the advent of Vasanta, she a with a smile plainly gives her child to her husband and expedites

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960 : Sramana/April-June/1999 him in testing the growth of teeth thus justifying herself worthy of union.40 Her dextrous style and tricky way of divulging deviously her vehement desire is appreciable. Vasanta captivates even the unsentimented minds of travelters let alone the sentimented travellers. Hala says, the travellers though they are not interested in songs like very much the lovesongs on separation sung captivatively in the forests by the cowherds, because the forest was beautified by the fabulous paraphernalia of the spring. The red sprout of the mango is like the sharp dart in the hand of Cupid, tinged with a lot of blood and as such the deplorable travellers have a very sad look at these annoying sprouts.41 However, their anguish used to reach sharply the crisis at the advent of Vasanta. Thus, we can see how these Prakrit poets lavish care on the presentation of Vasantas's different aspects. Unlike some Sanskrit poets who describe Vasanta as if in a traditional way, these Prakrit poets like good research scholars try to trace new points on Vasanta. In this regard Hala's contribution is unique. Hala, though he compiles these stanzas of some others, with the addition of his own gahas made the Sattasai a landmark in Prakrit literature. Most of the poets whose works are quoted here have made the best use of Maharastri Prakrit dialect. The soft words of this dialect are the most suitable to deal with the spring which is supposed to be the most delightful season in the year. Some prose passages quoted here are also in Sauraseni. The Prakrit poets reserve as if some choice words to bring much force to the meaning especially when dealing with the Viraha aspect of Vasanta. The first aspect i.e., the Nature finds abundant scope in Sanskrit literature whereas the other two viz., festival and love (or viraha) are acquisitive of more scope in Prakrit literature. The reason for this is that Prakrit poets are more interested in depicting

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Vasanta In Prakrit Literature : 969 the life of common people, for, the word Prakrit itself is of this meaning. Larger number of common people was participating in the festival and as such Prakrit passages or verses abound in this aspect. If most of the verses of vernal description by Sanskrit poets are confined to the premises of palacial walls, and presented to the royal members, the verses of Prakrit poets are as if aimed at the justification of the point -- "literature is the mirror of common life" and are brought to the doors of common people. Hence, in the gahas of Sattasai we find exclusively the Viraha of common men, especially of women who cannot speak in Sanskrit even in dramas. In some cases this Vasanta is considered by some heroines as the master of Vipralambha. Prakrit poets are aware of the gravity of situation pertaining to the Vipralambha of village ladies. In the verse of these authors the affliction of the ladies increasing by actimorious manners of Cupid, the pet friend of Vasanta is implicit. Some of these cuplets especially the gahas of Sattasai seem to be inexplicable on account of want of relevant context, but a correct understanding with reference to the context will definitely bring clearance to the sweetness of the meaning. Some of these verses serve the purpose of a love-ditty or love-letter. Any way these literary piece of Vasanta are careful choices of poets in beauty and matter. The felicity of these pieces can easily arrest the hearts of readers. Like Sattasai, the Vajjalaggam of Jayavallabha also contributes to this field its heart-touching lyrical verses. Prakrit poets are solicitous to parade their brilliance in different designs of Viraha and as such the felicitous compositions on Vasanta and Cupid are marked by the poet's diligence. One can appreciate the acute observation of these authors, especially the authors of Sattasai while forming variously the viraha aspect in their own brilliant structure. Some of these verses of Vipralambha announce us how the stupidity and caprices of Cupid drive the lovers to dispair in

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172 : the spring. The comradeship of Vasant and Manmatha is rightly noted by Rajasekhara that Vasanta, as he is very delicate, first makes the minds of lovers very delicate and then Manmatha pierces his sharp arrows. Thus the atrocity of Cupid is faciliated by Vasanta. Some of these verses introduce the pining plaints and the passionate out bursts of the heroines before their mother-in-law, marternal aunt (mami), friends and others. A reader can find the heart and soul of the heroine enwrapped in it. It seems that these verses of viraha in Vasanta especially in the Sattasai might have given rise to the conception of love-letter in latter dramas. In this we can see that all these points, the description of Nature, the festival and viraha in the spring, have furnished exuberant imaginations, and much matters to the plot construction of the latter dramas in Sanskrit and Prakrit. With their felicitous style these literary pieces of vernal beauty appeal to the hearts of readers as if with their serene smile. References sramana/April-June/1999 1. 3. 4. vaNayaturayAhirUDho aliulajhaMkAratUraNigghoso / patto vasaMtarAo parahuyavaraghuTThayo / / cp. Candaleha - I, 19, 20 & 21. 2. a) uggAuM mahuraM ca mahAva- mahAbaMdI jasaM koilo | (b) paccuvajjai caMcalIa - Nivaho phuluppaDaMto javA / kUaMtA a kuNaMti koila-u -ulA sottAmiaM sAadaM / / - cp. Agao vasaMtasamao / kolAhalo....... / ------------ -- Vajjallaggam - 630. - Ibid, I, 20. anaMtaraM ca tassa ceva jayajayasaddo vva koilAhiM kao Samaraiccakaha, II, p. 2. (1953). patto vasaMtUsavo... .......! * Rajasekhara, Karpuramanjari, I Act. edaM kkhu bhavaMtaM via vilohaidukAmAe pamadavaNalacchIe juvadIvesalajjAva attiaM vasaMtakusumavatthaM gahIdaM / Malavikagnimitrari, III Act. Ibid, I, 22.

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Vasanta In Prakrit Literature :173 cp. Ibid, III, 4 &5. cp. Vikramorvasiyam, II, 7. laMkAlaANaM puttaa vsNtmaasekklddhpsraannN| ApIalohiANaM vIhei jaNo plaasaannN|| -~- G.S. (Gatha Sattasai), VI. 11. cp. Vajjalaggam, 637. 6. a) cp. mUle sAmalamaggalaggabhasalaM lakkhijjae kiNsuaN| Karpuramanjari, I.16. cp.G.S. VI.88. also cp. Candaleha, I.25. gaya vaiyAmasANa-jalaNehi viva palittaM disAmaMDalaM kiMsuakusumehiM tti| i Samaraiccakaha, II. 7. kiM zukasya vadane ruciratvaM kiM zukasya hRdaye'pi vshitvN| kiM zukasya kusumeSu nadantI zaMsati sma mdhupaaliritiiv|| -Campabharata, 1-69." 8. AtammahariapaMDura jIlidasattaM vsNtmaasss| diTThosi cUdakoraa udumaMgala tumaM psaaemi|| - Sakuntalam, VI. Act-2. cp. dIsai Na cUamaula, attA! Na a vAi mlagNdhvho| pattaM vasaMtamAsaM sAhai ukkaMThiaM ceam|| - G.S., VI.42. cUtayaSTirivAbhyaze madhau parabhRtonmukhI / - Kum, VI.2. 10. aMbevaNe bhamaraulaM Na viNA kajjeNa UsuaM bhmi| katto jalaNeNa viNA dhUmassa sihAu diisNti|| - Sattasai,(G.S.), VI. 43. cp. The sprouts of mango, though they are tender in nature are considered to be one of the sharp arrows of Cupid. cp. kusumAuha piyadUao mualiikidbhucuudo| ___-- Ratnavali, I Act, 13, 14 & 15. 9.

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174 : Sramana/April-June/1999 - Sam 11. osarasu sisiranaraNavara laddhA puhavI vsNtenn| -- Vajjalaggam 635. 12. sahaArasAhisihare kisaLaa saaLaNiappia vidinnnnN| caMcupuTe Nivesia kUai mahuraM kuhuumuhppmdaa|| -- Cokkanatha, Sevantikaparinayanataka, (Mysore) III Act-5. (1959) 13.a) mattagahuaramuttaMDajhaMkAra-milidanmahuara-koilArAva saMgIdAdisuhaM ........ / - Ratnavali, I Act. cp. Candaleha, I act (Ed. by Upadhye), p. 9. b) Karpuramanjari, I.18. cp. Nayacanda- Rambhamanjari, I act. 14.a) virahaggiDajhjhaMta-pathiyasaMghAya-dhUmapaDalaM va viyaMbhiyaM sahayAresu bhamarajAlaM .. / - Samaraiccakaha, II. b) ....... kasaNamaNimehala bva mhumaaslcchiie| - Sattasai, VI.74. 15.a) makulAvalikA-halA tumaM dANiM devIe joggadAe nniuttaa| tA ekkaM calaNaM uvnnehi| - Malavika, III. b) asoatarutADaNaM raNidaNeureNaMhiNA ..... / -Karpuramanjari, II.47. cp. Malavika, III act. 17. cp. Meghaduta, 80. 16. tAvijjaMti asorAhiM laDahavaNiAo diavirhmmi| kiM sahai kovi kassa vi pAappahAraM pduppNto|| - Sattasai, I.7. 17. dohali-amappaNo kiM Na maggase maggase kurvass| - Ibid, I.6. 18. kuravaatilaaasoA AliMgaNa pnnggclnnhaa| viasaMti kAmiNINaM tA tANaM dehi dohalaaM / / - Karpuramanjari, II act. 43. cp. Ibid, II.44, 45, 46 & 47. 19. mahusamaye kadhaM kedaIkusumaM? - Karpuramanjari II.

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Vasanta In Prakrit Literature : 804 182 : ramana/April-June/1999 20. ekko vaMsatasamao annaM jai phulliyA jaaii| iyarAo vallIo tA muNihi ko vraaiio|| - Nayacandrasuri, Rambhamanjari, I.30. 21.a) Karpuramanjari, I.21. b) saha divasaNisAhiM dIharA saasdNddaa| - Ibid, II.9. 22. Karpuramanjari, I act; Candaleha, I act; Rambhamanjari, I act; Vikramorvasiyam, II act. 23. je laMkAgirimehalAhiM khalidA saMbhoakhiNNoraI phArapphullaphaNAvalIkavalaNe pattA daridattaNaM / te eNhiM malaANilA virahiNINIsAsasaMpakkiNo jAdA jhatti sisuttaNe vi bahalA tAruNNapuNNA vi|| - Karpuramanjari, I.20. cp. Candaleha, I.24, II.2. 24. H.H. Wilson, Select Specimens of Theatre of the Hindus (1871), p. 268. The Bhavisyottara Purana gives details about the celebrations of this Vasantotsava or Vasanta yatra, I.25. Now, it is celebrated as the Holi-festival. 25. cUappasavaM gehnia saMpAdemi kAmadevassa accnnN| -Sakuntalam, VI.. cp. Ibid, VI.3, Ratnavali, I act, Rambhamanjari, II.11. 26. kahaM paccakkho evva bhaavaM kusumAuho iha pUjAM pddicchdi| amhANaM tAdassa aMteure uNa cittagado acciiadii| -Ratnavali, I. 27. zva: kAmotsavaH ...... / - Dasakumaracaritam, M.R. Kale, p. 7) 28.a) annayA payatte mayaNamahUsave kIlANimittaM payaTTo rahavare ..... / -Samaraiccakaha, VI.

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176 : Sramana/April-June/1999 cp. rAvaM ca samAgao mhumaaso| taMmi ya payatte mayaNamahasave niggaye nayarijaNavarA ujjANesu ........ / -Bambhadattacariyam, Ed. Upadhye (1940), p. 75. Ratnavali, I Act- 13-15. Karpuramanjari, VI. 10-17. annayA mayaNamahUsave jANa pavannAsu NANAvihAsu loga caccarIsu naccantesu taruNataruNIgaNesu ..... / -Bambhadattacariyam, p. 28. 29. mottUNa aNNA maNivAraAiM jaMtehi dhArAsalilaM khivNti| ___ - Karpuramanjari, IV,13. 30.a) vidUSakaH - pekkhadAva mahumattakAmiNIjaNa ....... I - Ratnavali, I act. cp. vasaMtA bhiNaaM paccantaM ............ / - Ibid. . b) daiakaraggahalulio dhammillo sIhugaMdhio vannN| maaNammi ettiaM cia pasAhaNaM harai taruNINaM / / - Sattasai, VI,44. 31. phaggucchaNaNiddosaM keNa vi kaddamapasAhaNaM diNNam / / thaNaalasamUhapaloTThantaeadhoaM kiNo dhuasi|| - Ibid, IV,69. cp. ajjavi soajalollaM pavvAi Na tIa halia sonnaaraa| phaggucchaNa-cikhkhillaM jaM taha diNNaM thaNucchaMge / / Quoted by Jagannath Pathak in his comm. on Ibid. 32. uppahapahAvihajaNo pavijihiakalaalo pahtuuro| avvo so ccea chaNo teNa viNA gAmaDAho vv|| - Ibid, VI,35. 33. diTThA cUA agdhAiA surA dakhkhiNANilo shio| kajjAIM via guruAI, mAmi! ko vallaho kss|| - Ibid, I,97. 34. harihii piassa NavacUa-pallavo pddhmmnyjrisnnaaho| mA ruvasu, putti! patthANakalasamuhasaMThio gamaNam / / - Ibid, II,43. - 35.a) Candaleha, II.8; Sattasai, I,62. b) khemaM? kaMto khemaM? jo so khujjaMbao ghrddaare| tassa kila matthaAo ko vi aNatthe smuppnnnno|| - Ibid, V,99.

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Vasanta In Prakrit Literature 184 : . Sramana/April-June/1999 36. lumbIo aGgaNamAhavINaM dAraggalAu jaaaau| AsAso pAMthapaloaNe vi piTTho gaviinnN|| - Sattasai,, IV.22. 37. saccaM bhaNAmi, bAlaa! Natthi asakkaM vsntmaasss| gaMdheNa kurabaANAM maNaM pi asaittaNaM Na gaa|| - Sattasai, III.19 38. Ibid, V.97 39. SaNmAsAn kAmayan mayoM garbhiNImeva ca zriyam / AdantajananArdhvamevaM dharmo vidhiiyte|| - Atri Smrti 40. gehUha paloaha imaM! pahasiavaaNA paissa appei jAA suapaDhamubhibhbhadaMtajualaMkiaM borN|| - Sattasai, II.100 41. a) Ibid, II.28, V.43. b) kAmassa lohiuppaGgarAiaM hatthabhallaM va / / - Ibid, VI.85.

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zramaNa sAhitya-satkAra mahAmanISI AcArya zrI vidyAsAgara - jIvana evaM sAhityika avadAna : lekhaka DaoN0 vimalakumAra jaina: prakAzaka- jJAnodaya saMsthAna, jaina bAga, vIra nagara, sahAranapura, 1996 I0; pRSTha 676, mUlya- 100 rupaye / caudaha adhyAyoM meM vibhakta isa vizAla grantha ke prArambhika cAra adhyAyoM meM AcAryazrI ke jIvanavRtta, sphuTa sAhitya, pravacana evaM hindIkAvya saMgraha, kAvyAnuvAda, saMskRtazatakasAhitya Adi kA vistRta paricaya prastuta kiyA gayA hai| pAMcaveM adhyAya se 13veM taka unake prabandha kAvya- 'mUkamATI' kA gahana adhyayana aura caudahaveM meM unake samagra sAhityika avadAna kA mUlyAMkana hai / ApakA janma karnATaka ke belagAma jilAntargata sadalagA nAmaka grAma meM 10 akTUbara 1946 I0 ko mallappA nAmaka sAhUkAra kI dharmapatnI zrImatIjI kI kukSi se huA thaa| inakA pArivArika nAma vidyA thaa| inake mAtA-pitA dharmapArAyaNa the| bacapana se hI bAlaka ke hRdaya meM tIrthoM aura sAdhu-santoM ke prati asIma lagAva thA / AcAryazrI zAntisAgara jI ke pravacanoM se inake antaHkaraNa kI zuddhi huii| inakI smaraNazakti adbhuta thii| ye jo bhI cIja eka bAra par3hate the use kaNThastha kara lete the / ataH loga inheM ginI kahate the| kannar3a meM ginI tote ko kahate haiM / yadyapi khelakUda aura citrakalA Adi meM inakI ruci thI para dharmabhAvanA kramazaH abhivRddha ho rahI thii| bIsa varSa kI Ayu meM cupake se jayapura jAkara AcArya dezabhUSaNa ke caraNoM meM upasthita hokara inhoMne brahmacarya vrata liyaa| hAsana (karnATaka) ke tIrtha zravaNabelagolA sthita bhagavAn gommaTezvara kI vizAla pratimA kA mahAmastakAbhiSeka kA dharmotsava dekhakara inameM dharmabhAvanA aura dRr3ha huI aura ve madanagaMja (kizanagar3ha) meM virAjamAnamuni zrI jJAnasAgara jI mahArAja kI sevA meM jA phuNce| vahAM Apane paM0 mahendrakumAra zAstrI se hindI aura saMskRta kA acchA jJAna prApta kiyA sAtha hI vyAkaraNa, chanda, nIti Adi para saMskRta - prAkRta bhASA meM race gaye granthoM kA gahana adhyayana kiyaa| AcArya jJAnasAgara jI digambara sampradAya ke eka atyanta prabhAvazAlI santa the / unhoMne vidyAdhara ko (30 jUna 1968) ko

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sAhitya-satkAra : 179 dIkSA dekara vidyAsAgara nAma rakhA aura 22 navambara 1972 ko nasIrAbAda meM inheM AcArya pada para pratiSThita kiyaa| ApakI mAtRbhASA kannar3a thI, parantu Apane rASTrabhASA hindI ko apanI racanAoM dvArA samRddha kiyaa| Apa hindI ke alAvA baMgalA, saMskRta, prAkRta aura aMgrejI bhASA ke na kevala acche jAnakAra balki uttama racanAkAra bhI haiN| ApakI racanAoM kA zubhArambha guru-vandanA se huA aura Apane apane AmnAya ke gurujanoM kI stuti meM pUjya AcAryazrI zAntisAgara jI mahArAja kI stuti, AcAryazrI vIrasAgara, AcAryazrI zivasAgara tathA AcAryazrI jJAnasAgara jI kI stutiyAM rciiN| 1 jUna 1973 ko AcAryazrI jJAnasAgara jI kA dehAvasAna huA aura isI varSa ke cAturmAsa (vyAvara) meM AcAryazrIjJAnasAgarastuti kI racanA kii| usI samaya nijAnubhavazataka (hindI kA prathama zataka) racA gyaa| saMskRta meM ApakI prathama racanA zAradAstuti (1971) hai| stutiyoM kA alAvata Apane iSTopadeza, samAdhitantra, kalyANamandirastotra, ekIbhAvastotra aura yogasAra kA hindI padyAnuvAda kiyaa| phira zramaNazatakam (saMskRta kA prathama zataka) ke pazcAt bhAvanAzatakam tathA unake hindI padyAnuvAda Apane svayaM kiye| samaNasuttaM kA hindI padyAnuvAda Apane vasantatilakA chanda meM jainagItA nAma se 1975 meM kiyaa| Apane kundakunda ke samayasAra kA hindI padyAnuvAda kundakunda kA kundana ke nAma se 1977 meM kiyaa| 1980 meM svayambhUstotra kA hindI anuvAda samantabhadra kI bhadratA ke nAma se kiyaa| narmadA kA naramakaMkara kI racanA atukAnta chanda meM kI gayI hai| DUbo mata- DubakI lagAo nAmaka kAvya grantha kA atukAnta chanda meM prathama bAra 1984 meM prakAzana huaa| totA kyoM rotA bhI atukAnta racanA hai| ApakA racanA saMsAra vizAla hai jisameM 14 kAvya grantha prakAzita haiN| 25 anya saMskRta aura hindI Adi kI racanAyeM bhI upalabdha haiM; kintu inameM inakI sarvazreSTha kRti mUkamATI nAmaka racanA hai jo apraila 1984 meM prArambha hokara 1987 meM pUrNa huii| vidvAnoM kI mAnyatA hai ki Adhunika yuga meM kAmAyanI hI eka aisI kRti hai jisake sAtha mUka-mATI kI mahAkAvyAtmaka aura rahasyAtmakatA kI dRSTi se samIkSAtmaka tulanA kI jA sakatI hai| jisa prakAra kAmAyanI rahasyAtmaka hai usI prakAra mUka-mATI bhI hai| kAmAyanI kA nAyaka manu dhvastadevajAti kA bacA pratIka hai jo zraddhA kA sambala grahaNa kara naI sRSTi kA nirmANa karatA hai| mUka-mATI kI nAyikA mATI (AtmA) bhava bhavAntaroM aura vibhAoM se padadalita hai aura apane abhyudaya ke liye apanI mAtA dharatIrUpI antascetanA se prabuddha AsthA apanAne kA sandeza prApta karatI hai| kAmAyanI kA manu Age calakara zraddhA kA tyAga kara iDA (buddhi kA pratIka) ke pAsa jAtA hai kintu vahAM bhI usake sAtha vaha bauddhika vyabhicAra kara baiThatA hai| vaise hI jainadarzana ke anusAra mUka-mATI sandeza detI hai ki samyak darzana ke binA samyak jJAna nahIM hotA

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180 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 aura samyak cAritra kA avalamba prApta karake hI mUka-mATI rUpI mumukSu jIva paripakva kumbha kA svarUpa dhAraNa kara zivAnanda ke mArga para cala sakatA hai| donoM hI prabandha kAvyoM meM kathAvRtta atyanta sUkSma hai jise jijJAsu pAThaka par3ha kara Anandita ho sakate haiN| AcAryazrI ke pravacanoM kA vizAla saMgraha jJAna-vijJAna kI aneka jAnakAriyoM se paripUrNa hai| ApazrI bahubhASAvid hI nahIM balki unake sazakta racanAkAra bhI haiM jaisebaMgalA, kannar3a, saMskRta, aMgrejI Adi kaI bhASAoM meM unhoMne maulika racanAe~ kI haiN| baMgalA meM likhI huI ApakI kavitA kI do paMktiyA~ udAharaNArtha prastuta haiM - "artha i anarthera muul| tAhAra tyAga paramArthora cUla tAi sujnerjny| zesadA dhUla'' kanar3a meM Apane paryApta maulika sAhitya racA hai| isI prakAra aMgrejI kI eka kavitA My Self dvArA inake AMgla bhASA meM kAvya sRjana kI kSamatA kA anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai| Apane aneka bhASAoM kI zreSTha racanAoM kA pracura mAtrA meM rUpAntaraNa bhI kiyA hai| mUka-mATI ke mukta chanda meM varNita prakRti ke eka sundara citra kI kucha . paMktiyA~ prastuta hai "lajjA ke pUMghaTa meM, DUbatI sI kumudanI, prabhAkara ke kara chuvana se, bacanA cAhatI hai vaha, apane parAga ko, sarAga mudrA ko, paMkhuriyoM kI oTa detI hai|" grantha ke praNetA pro0 vimalakumAra jaina ne isake pariziSTa meM hindI, saMskRta, prAkRta aura aMgrejI ke 238 granthoM kI sUcI dekara bar3A hI mahattvapUrNa kArya kiyA hai| unhoMne prasaMgata: AcAryazrI ke bhASA, chanda, kAvyazAstra aura kAvyarUpoM ke pariniSThita prayoga kA upayogI paricaya dekara pAThakoM kA bar3A upakAra kiyA hai| aise viziSTa grantha kA praNayana karake pro0 jaina ne na kevala jaina samAja kA pratyuta bRhadttara hindIbhASI pAThakoM kA bar3A upakAra kiyA hai| grantha ke anta meM deza ke 30 vidvAnoM kI sammatiyAM haiM jinameM prabhAkara mAcave, vijayendra snAtaka, lakSmIcandra jaina, nemicanda jaina, zrI zekha abdula vahAva, padmazrI lakSmInArAyaNa dube aura DaoN0 rAmamUrti tripAThI jaise vidvAnoM ne AcAryazrI ke vyaktittva aura kRtittva kI bhUri-bhUri prazaMsA kI hai| isa viziSTa grantha dvArA pustaka praNetA ne AcAryazrI vidyAsAgara jI mahArAja ke mahAn vyaktitva aura vizAla kRtittva kA paricaya dekara hindI pAThakoM kA upakAra kiyA hai, etadartha ve badhAI ke pAtra haiN| vasudevahiNDI : bhAratIya jIvana aura saMskRti kI bRhatkathA, lekhaka - DaoN0 shriirNjnsuuridev| prakAzaka - prAkRta jainazAstra aura ahiMsA zodha saMsthAna,

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sAhitya-satkAra : 181 vaizAlI; prathama saMskaraNa san 1993 I0; AkAra-rAyala aThapejI; pRSThasaMkhyA 631, mUlya ru0 250/ vasudevahiNDI kA tAtparya hai - harivaMza ke zalAkApuruSa vasudeva (vAsudeva ke pitA) kA hiNDana arthAt ghUmanA-phiranA, yAtrAyeM krnaa| isa bRhatkathA meM gadya kI atyanta jJAnavarddhaka vidhA 'yAtrA varNana' aura dUsarI ati lokapriya manoraMjaka vidhA 'kathA AkhyAyikA' kA anUThA maNikAMcana yoga hone ke kAraNa yaha samagra prAkRta kathA sAhitya kI viziSTa racanA bana gaI hai| isa kathA ke lekhaka jainAcArya saMghadAsa kA samaya tIsarI se chaThI zatI ke bIca mAnA jAtA hai| AlsaDorpha ne apanI pustaka apabhraMza sTaDiyana (san 1937 lipajiMga) meM batAyA hai ki isa dharmakathA para guNADhya kRta paizAcI kI prasiddha kRti vaDDakahA kA paryApta prabhAva hai| yaha eka prakAra se vaDakahA kA jaina rUpAntaraNa hai| isameM prasaMgavaza yA dRSTAnta rUpa meM aneka kathAyeM, upakathAyeM jaise rAmakathA, kRSNakathA tathA aneka anya paurANika kathAyeM, AkhyAna, lokakathAyeM aura . pazukathAyeM isa prakAra pramukha kathAsUtra meM gUthI gaI haiM jaise kisI hAra meM nAnA ratna jaTita kiye gaye hoN| __ Aja apanI vistRta aura durgama yAtrAoM ke lie jaise mahApaNDita rAhula sAMkRtyAyana prasiddha haiM usI prakAra vasudeva bhI mahAna yAyAvara the aura ve deza ke jina bhAgoM meM yAtrA karate gaye unake yAtrA ke una pradezoM ke janajIvana, lokAcAra, saMskRtikhAnapAna, rahana-sahana kA bar3A jIvanta citraNa isa bRhad grantha meM dharmadAsa-saMghadAsa gaNi ne kiyA hai| yaha racanA prAkRta gadya meM likhI gaI hai, isase jJAta hotA hai ki prAkRta meM usa samaya (tIsarI-cauthI zatI) gadyabaddha kathA-AkhyAyikA lekhana kA calana avazya rahA hogaa| isa gadya racanA meM mahAn yAyAvara vasudeva ke pravAsa kI mukhya kathA ko aneka upakathAoM ke sAtha manohArI DhaMga se prastuta kiyA gayA hai| DaoN0 jaikobI kA anumAna hai ki isa kathA kA paravartI jaina kathA-sAhitya para paryApta prabhAva pdd'aa| kalikAlasarvajJa jainAcArya hemacandra kI prasiddha kRti trizaSTizalAkApuruSacarita kA ve ise pramukha srota batAte haiN| DaoN0 zrIraMjanasUrideva ne isI prasiddha grantha kA vizad adhyayana isa zodhapradhAna grantha ke pA~ca adhyAyoM meM kiyA hai| vidvAn lekhaka ne ukta grantha kA samyak vivecana karake usake mahattva para vizad prakAza DAlA hai| isake vibhinna adhyAyoM meM jaina paramparA kI rUr3ha kathAoM jaise sRSTi prakriyA, harivaMzotpatti, koTizilotpatti, aSTApadatIrthotpatti ke sAtha bhAratIya vidyA, kalA, unake siddhAnta aura prayoga, jyotiSa, Ayurveda, dhanurveda, vAstuzAstra, kAmazAstra aura ramaNIya kalAoM Adi kA vizada vivecana lekhaka ne kiyA hai| grantha ke prathama adhyAya meM vasudevahiNDI ke srota aura svarUpa para, tathA guNADhya kI vaDDakahA ke prakAza meM

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182 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 isakI kathA tathA kathanazailI para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| dvitIya adhyAya meM isa bRhatkathA meM vinyasta vividha kathAoM kA vivecana kiyA hai| tRtIya adhyAya meM vasudevahiNDI meM varNita pAramparika vidyAoM kA AlocanAtmaka vivecana brAhmaNa evaM zramaNa paramparA kI tulanA meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai| caturtha adhyAya vasudevahiNDI meM pratibimbita tatkAlIna bhAratIya janajIvana aura saMskRti kA bhavya citra prastuta karatA hai| pA~caveM adhyAya meM vasudevahiNDI kA bhASika evaM sAhityika mUlyAGkana bar3e vidvattApUrNa DhaMga se vivecita hai| niSkarSata: isa zreSTha grantha ke praNetA ne siddha kiyA hai ki yaha mahatkathAkRti bhAratIya aupanyAsika kathA-sAhitya ke pAryantika aura pAMkteya AdigranthoM meM apanA viziSTa sthAna rakhatI hai| lekhaka ne isa grantha ko kathAvidhA ke antargata svIkAra karate hue isake sAhityika saundarya kA sAhityazAstrIya aura saundaryazAstrIya mAnadaNDoM para vizad vivecana prastuta karake jaina vAGmaya ko samRddha kiyA hai| DaoN0 jagadIzacandra jaina ne vasudevahiNDI kA AMgla rUpAntaraNa san 1977 I0 meM karake sAmAnya pAThakoM (prAkRta na jAnane vAle) ke lie adhyayana kA mArga kholA thaa| DaoN0 zrIraMjanasUrideva ne usakA hindI meM vistRta adhyayana prastuta karake ise sarvasulabha banAne kA mahattvapUrNa kArya sampanna kiyA hai, etadartha ve pAThakoM ke sAdhuvAda aura badhAI ke pAtra haiN| DaoN0 zitikaNTha mizra pUrva prAcArya, DI0e0vI0 DigrI kaalej,vaaraannsii| saMvega aura AhAra - lekhikA- (DaoN0 ) arcanA jaina; prakAzaka, jJAnodaya vidyApITha, bhopAla, prathama saMskaraNa 1998 I0, pRSTha 6+12; AkAra-DimAI, mUlya-25 rupaye maatr| prastuta pustaka DaoN0 arcanA jaina dvArA likhita aura sAgara vizvavidyAlaya dvArA pI-eca0DI0 kI upAdhi ke liye svIkRta zodhaprabandha kA mudrita rUpa hai| vastuta: jaisA vyakti kA AhAra hotA hai vaisA hI usakA vicAra bhI ho jAtA hai| yadi vyakti zAkAhArI hai to usakA vicAra bhI sAtvika hogA aura isake viparIta mAMsAhArI vyakti kA vicAra bhI kaluSita hotA hai| Aja jaba sampUrNa vizva meM zAkAhAra apanAne para bala diyA jA rahA hai, vahIM apane deza meM mAMsAhAra kA dinoM-dina pracAra bar3hatA jA rahA hai| nitya naye-naye yAntrika katlakhAne khula rahe haiN| isakA duSpariNAma mAnava ke naitika patana aura paryAvaraNa ke asaMtulana ke rUpa meM hamAre sAmane hai| nitya naI-naI samasyAyeM utpanna ho rahI haiM aura unakA kucha bhI nidAna nahIM ho pA rahA hai|

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sAhitya-satkAra : 183 manuSya eka zAkAhArI prANI hai kintu apane svAda ke liye usane mAMsAhAra ko apanA liyA hai| Aja vaijJAnikoM ne gahana zodha kara yaha niSkarSa nikAlA hai ki zAkAhAra kI tulanA meM mAMsAhAra na kevala adhika kharcIlA balki hAnikAraka bhI hai sAtha hI yaha deza ke sAmAjika aura Arthika DhAMce ko bhI paMgu banA detA hai| prastuta pustaka meM viduSI lekhikA ne atyanta zramapUrvaka 4 se 6 varSa ke bAlaka-bAlikAoM ke sAmiSa aura nirAmiSa AhAra ko AdhAra banAkara unake saMvegoMkaruNA, krodha, ISyA, krUratA, bhaya aura ghRNA- kA adhyayana prastuta kiyA hai aura yaha niSkarSa nikAlA hai ki nirAmiSAhArI bAlakoM meM karuNA adhika hai jabaki ISyA va krUratA sAmiSAhArI bAlakoM meM adhika hai| krodha aura ghRNA bhI sAmiSahAriyoM meM hI adhika dekhI gyii| zodhaprabandha 5 adhyAyoM meM vibhakta hai| prathama adhyAya meM saMvega ke svarUpa kA saMvegAtmaka vikAsa darzAyA gayA hai| isake antargata saMvegoM kA vargIkaraNa, vibhinna avasthAoM meM saMvegAtmaka vikAsa, bAlakoM meM saMvegAtmakatA ko prabhAvita karane vAle kAraka, bAlakoM ke saMvegoM kI vizeSatAyeM, saMvegAtmaka prabhutva aura bAlakoM ke saMvegoM ke mahattva kI carcA hai| dvitIya adhyAya meM mAnava AhAra kA tulanAtmaka paricaya diyA gayA hai| isake antargata AhAra aura poSaka tattva, AhAra aura zarIra-saMracanA, AhAra aura svAsthya, AhAra aura Arthika AdhAra, AhAra aura paryAvaraNa saMtulana, AhAra aura saundarya bodha, AhAra aura naitika AdhAra, AhAra aura dhArmika vicAra, AhAra aura manovijJAna, vanaspati aura pazu-pakSiyoM meM antara, AhAra aura aitihAsika tathya, aNDA aura dUdha; vaijJAnika tathya Adi kI vistRta carcA hai| tRtIya adhyAya meM AhAra aura mAnava vyavahAra para pUrva meM kiye gaye zodhakAryoM kI samIkSA hai| caturtha adhyAya meM adhyayana kI vidhi aura prakriyA kI carcA hai| paMcama adhyAya meM pariNAmoM kA vizleSaNa evaM vivecanA hai| pustaka ke anta meM pariziSTa ke antargata sandarbhagrantha-sUcI evaM bAla saMvega mApanI praznottarI bhI dI gayI hai jisase inakA mahattva aura bhI bar3ha jAtA hai| isa pustaka kA adhikAdhika pracAra-prasAra ho isa uddezya se isakA mUlya bhI atyalpa rakhA gayA hai| aise sundara aura sarvopayogI pustaka ke praNayana aura prakAzana ke liye lekhikA va prakAzaka-saMsthA donoM hI badhAI ke pAtra haiN| pustaka kA mudraNa nirdoSa tathA sAja-sajjA uttama hai| yaha pustaka na kevala zodhArthiyoM balki janasAmAnya ke liye bhI utanI hI upayogI hai| hama AzA karate haiM ki lekhikA dvArA bhaviSya meM bhI isI prakAra ke upayogI granthoM kA praNayana kiyA jAtA rhegaa|

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zramaNa / apraila-jUna/ 1999 saMskRta kAvya ke vikAsa meM bIsavIM zatAbdI ke jaina manISiyoM kA yogadAna, lekhaka - DaoN0 narendra siMha rAjapUta, prakAzaka- AcArya jJAnasAgara vAgartha vimarza kendra, vyAvara evaM zrI digambara jaina atizaya kSetra, maMdira saMghI jI, sAMgAnera, jayapura, prathama saMskaraNa 1996 I0, pRSTha 16 + 304; AkAra -- DimAI, mUlya 50 rupaye mAtra / 184 : prastuta pustaka DaoN0 zrI narendra siMha rAjapUta dvArA suprasiddha vidvAn DaoN0 bhAgacandra jaina 'bhAgendu' ke nirdezana meM likhe gaye zodhaprabandha kA mudrita rUpa hai jisa para sAgara vizvavidyAlaya dvArA unheM DAkTareTa kI upAdhi pradAna kI gyii| zodhaprabandha 6 adhyAyoM meM vibhakta hai| prathama adhyAya meM saMskRta sAhitya kA antaHdarzana prastuta kiyA gayA hai| jisake antargata saMskRta sAhitya ke ArvibhAva tathA vikAsa, saMskRta kA mahattva, saMskRta sAhitya kA udbhava evaM vikAsa, saMskRta patra-patrikAoM Adi kA vistRta paricaya diyA gayA hai| dvitIya adhyAya meM bIsavIM zatAbdI meM jaina kAvya sAhitya kA antarvibhAjana hai| isake antargata isa zatAbdI ke saMskRta sAhitya ko tIna khaMDoM- maulika racanAyeM, TIkA grantha evaM anya grantha meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai| tRtIya adhyAya meM bIsavIM zatAbdI ke sAdhu-sAdhviyoM dvArA praNIta pramukha jaina kAvyoM kA anuzIlana prastuta kiyA gayA hai| caturtha adhyAya meM isa zatAbdI ke manISiyoM dvArA praNIta pramukha jaina kAvyoM kA anuzIlana hai| paMcama adhyAya meM bIsavIM zatAbdI ke jaina kAvyoM kA lagabhaga 100 pRSThoM meM sAhityika evaM zailIgata adhyayana prastuta kiyA gayA hai| SaSTha adhyAya meM bIsavIM zatAbdI ke saMskRta jaina kAvyoM kA vaiziSTya pradeya tathA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana hai / anta meM atyanta mahattvapUrNa eka pariziSTa bhI hai jisake antargata 106 granthoM kI vistRta sUcI dI gayI hai / jaina vAGmaya akhila bhAratIya vAGmaya kA eka samRddha aura susaMskRta bhaNDAra hai| AdhunikayugIna saMskRta sAhitya para vartamAna meM nagaNya zodhakArya huA hai| jaina kAvya sAhitya ke adhyayana-a - anuzIlana kI sthiti to aura bhI cintAjanaka rahI hai| vidvAn lekhaka ne atyanta zramapUrvaka isa zatAbdI ke aneka aise racanAkAroM aura unakI racanAoM ko samAja ke sammukha rakhA hai, jisake bAre meM logoM ko pahale koI jAnakArI na thI / Aja zodhakArya to bahuta ho rahe haiM, parantu prAmANika zodhakArya to ine-gine hI hote haiM aura yaha zodhaprabandha isI koTi meM AtA hai| aise prAmANika zodhaprabandha ke lekhana evaM prakAzana ke liye lekhaka aura prakAzaka saMsthA donoM hI badhAI ke pAtra haiN| pustaka kI sAja-sajjA AkarSaka tathA mudraNa bhI prAyaH nirdoSa hai| aisA mahattvapUrNa grantha pratyeka pustakAlayoM ke liye saMgrahaNIya aura saMskRta sAhitya ke pratyeka zodhArthiyoM ke liye paThanIya hai| hameM vizvAsa hai ki vidvAn lekhaka bhaviSya meM bhI isI prakAra jaina sAhitya para prAmANika granthoM kA praNayana karate rheNge|

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sAhitya-satkAra -- pAMva pAMva calA sUraja ( zramaNasaghIya mahAmantrI zrI saubhAgya muni 'kumuda' kA jIvanavRtta); lekhaka- muni DaoN0 rAjendra 'ratneza'; prakAzaka- zrI ambAguru zodha-saMsthAna, kumhAra bADA, udayapura - rAjasthAna; prathama saMskaraNa 1994 I0; pRSTha 26 + 344; pakkI jilda, AkAra- - rAyala AThapejI; mUlya - eka sau rupayA mAtra / zramaNasaMghIya mahAmantrI zrI saubhAgya muni jI 'kumuda' sthAnakavAsI samAja ke dedIpyamAna nakSatra haiN| ve na kevala zramaNa saMgha ke medhAvI santa haiM balki prabhAvI vaktA, madhura gAyaka, kavi evaM siddhahasta lekhaka bhI haiN| munizrI kA janma aisI dharatI para huA hai jahA~ zakti aura bhakti kA adbhud samanvaya rahA hai| mevAr3a kI isa dharatI ne jahA~ mahArANA pratApa jaise zUravIroM aura dezabhaktoM ko janma diyA haiM vahIM mIrAbAI Adi jaisI mahAn bhakta bhI isI pavitra bhUmi kI dena haiM / - ------------ prastuta pustaka kI praNetA muni (DaoN0 ) rAjendra 'ratneza' zrI saubhAgya muni jI 'kumuda' ke antevAsI haiN| unhoMne atyanta prabhAvazAlI rUpa meM apane gurudeva ke jIvana caritra kA citraNa prastuta kiyA hai| isa pustaka kI yaha vizeSatA hai ki pAThaka eka bAra par3hanA prArambha kare to pUrA par3he binA ise rakhane kI icchA nahIM hotI / pustaka meM munizrI kI paramparA ke vibhinna munijanoM ke citra bhI diye gaye haiM / pustaka kI sAja-sajjA atyanta AkarSaka tathA mudraNa nirdoSa hai| sarvazreSTha kAgaja evaM dviraMge pRSThoM para mudrita yaha pustaka pratyeka pustakAlayoM ke liye saMgrahaNIya hai| : 185 cintana kI gaharAiyA~ (DaoN0 hukamacanda bhArilla ke sAhitya meM se cune gaye mahattvapUrNa aMza); saMkalana evaM sampAdana - bra0 zrI yazapAla jaina, prakAzaka- paNDita ToDaramala smAraka TrasTa, e-4, bApUnagara, jayapura 302025; AkAraDimAI; pakkI jilda; pRSTha 8 + 318; mUlya 15 rupaye mAtra / DaoN0hukamacanda bhArilla jaina samAja ke sarvAdhika lokapriya lekhaka haiN| unakI sazakta lekhana se aneka vAkya sUktiyoM jaise bana gaye haiN| aise hI katipaya mahattvapUrNa aMzoM ko unake dvArA likhita 17 pustakoM meM se cayana karake pustakAkAra rUpa meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai| DaoN0 bhArilla kI sabhI racanAyeM samAja meM AdRta huI haiN| vibhinna munijanoM evaM vidvAnoM ne unakI kRtiyoM para apane-apane vicAra vyakta kiye haiM / prastuta pustaka se DaoN0 sAhaba dvArA praNIta sampUrNa sAhitya par3hane kI pAThakoM ko preraNA milegI, isameM koI sandeha nahIM hai / pustaka kI sAja-sajjA cittAkarSaka evaM mudraNa truTirahita hai| zreSTha kAgaja para nirmita isa grantha kA mUlya mAtra 15 rupaye rakhA gayA hai tAki isakA adhikAdhika pracAra-prasAra ho| aise saMgrahaNIya pustaka ke saMkalana, sampAdana aura prakAzana ke liye sampAdaka aura prakAzaka badhAI ke pAtra haiN|

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186 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 jainadharma ke Adha pravartaka bhagavAn RSabhadeva; lekhikA- DaoN0 saMgItA mizrA; prakAzaka- kanakalatA zuklA, bhAratI niketana, Ter3hI bAjAra, vaziSTha kuNDa, ayodhyA, jilA- phaijAbAda, uttara pradeza; prathama saMskaraNa, 1996 I0, AkAraDimAI, pRSTha 16+158; mUlya 50 rupaye maatr| zramaNa paramparA ke pravartaka Adi tIrthaGkara bhagavAn RSabhadeva kA jIvana-caritra, unakA kAla, unake zarIra kI lambAI-caur3AI, unakI Ayu Adi sabhI paurANikatA ke nIce dabI par3I huI haiN| aisI paristhiti meM aneka vicAraka unheM aitihAsika na mAnakara paurANika hI mAnate Aye haiN| prastuta pustaka meM viduSI lekhikA ne jaina sAhitya se unake jIvana tathA kAryoM ke kucha mahattvapUrNa binduoM ko cunakara nikAlA hai jo vizvasanIyatA kI sImA meM AtA hai| prastuta grantha lekhikA dvArA praNIta zodhaprabandha kA mudrita rUpa hai jisa para unheM pI-eca0DI0 kI upAdhi prApta huI hai| prastuta pustaka meM unhoMne RSabhadeva se sambandhita jaina aura jainetara paramparAoM kA unake mUla granthoM ke AdhAra para adhyayana kiyA hai kintu kahIM bhI unhoMne kisI bhI paramparA ke prati na to pUrvAgraha apanAyA hai aura na hI usase pUrNatayA asvIkAra hI kiyA hai apitu donoM meM saMtulana banAye rakhate hue isa grantha kA praNayana kiyA hai| yaha pustaka zodhArthiyoM ke liye nizcaya hI lAbhadAyaka hogii| pustaka kI sAja-sajjA sAmAnya tathA mudraNa truTirahita hai| lauTa A : niHsvArtha kI nizrA meM; upAdhyAya muni guptisAgara; sampAdakabrahmacArI sumana zAstrI; prakA0- kurukSetra vizvavidyAlaya, kurukSetra; prathama saMskaraNa 1999 I0; AkAra-DimAI; prApti sthAna-upAdhyAya guptisAgara sAhitya saMsthAna, 215, kAlAnInagara, indaura, madhyapradeza; pRSTha 24+80; mUlya-25 rupye| prastuta pustaka digambara paramparA ke suprasiddha vidvAn upAdhyAya guptisAgara dvArA do varSa pUrva haridvAra se badarInAtha kI yAtrA ke bIca vizrAma ke kSaNoM meM unake mana meM uThe vicAroM kI kAvyAtmaka anubhUti hai| isa saMgraha kI pratyeka kavitA naI dizA aura nayA Aloka pradAna karane meM samartha hai| zraddheya upAdhyAyazrI zAsvata mAnavIya mUlyoM ke prastotA kavi evaM cintaka haiN| unakI kavitAoM meM badalate hue yugIna pariveza evaM mAnyatAoM ke darzana hote haiN| unakI kavitAoM meM mAnava aura prakRti prema kI spaSTa jhalaka milatI hai| jIvana kI nazvaratA ke bAre meM unakA kahanA hai "dIpaka kA jalanA, aura bajhanA eka svAbhAvika ghaTanA hai, phira jIvana ke gamana aura Agamana para harSa-viSAda sukha-duHkha kaisaa|" jIvana ke sukha ke bAre meM unakA kahanA hai

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sAhitya-satkAra : 187 "maiM bahuta bAra; saralatA aura sAdagI meM ThagAyA gayA hU~, lekina yahI sukha hai kabhI kisI ko ThagA nahIM jIvana meN|" vastutaH isa pustaka meM dI gayI sabhI kavitAyeM hameM eka nayA saMdeza detI haiN| pustaka kI sAja-sajjA atyanta AkarSaka va mudraNa nirdoSa hai| zreSTha kAgaja para mudrita isa grantha ke vyApaka pracAra-prasAra hetu isakA mUlya lAgata mAtra hI rakhA gayA hai jo nizcaya hI prakAzaka evaM vitaraka kI udAratA kA paricAyaka hai| pustaka sabhI ke liye paThanIya aura mananIya hai| The Samdesarasaka -- Abdul Rahaman : Translated by C.M. Mayrhofer : Motilal Banarasidass Publishers Private Limted, Delhi 1998: P- 16+259; Prise Rs. 400. apabhraMza bhASA ke kaviyoM meM mahAkavi abdula rahamAna kA atyanta mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| unakA samaya vikrama saMvat kI terahavIM zatI mAnA jAtA hai| ve prathama muslima kavi haiM jinhoMne eka bhAratIya bhASA- apabhraMza- ko apanI racanA kA mAdhyama bnaayaa| sandezarAsaka eka dUtakAvya hai aura isakA AdhArasrota mahAkavi kAlidAsa kA prasiddha dUtakAvya 'meghadUta' hai| sandezarAsaka* kA sampUrNa kalevara tIna bhAgoM meM vibhAjita hai| prathama bhAga meM kAvya kI prastAvanA hai| kathA kA prArambha dvitIya bhAga se hotA hai| tRtIya bhAga meM nAyikA (nAma- ajJAta) apane svAmI kA patra lekara 'mUlasthAna' (mulatAna) se khambhAta jAte hue pathika ko AgrahapUrvaka rokakara usase apane khambhAta pravAsI anAma pati ke pAsa apanA viraha sandeza pahuMcAne kA anurodha karatI hai| isI krama meM vaha cha: RtuoM meM hone vAlI apanI dAruNa kAmadazA kA varNana karatI hai| Rtucakra kA varNana pUrNa ho jAne ke bAda virahiNI nAyikA pathika ko AzIrvacana ke sAtha vidA karatI hai| pathika ke jAte hI usa virahiNI yuvatI ko dakSiNa dizA se AtA huA usakA pati dikhAI detA hai, jisase vaha harSita ho jAtI hai aura isI ke sAtha kRti bhI samApta ho jAtI hai| sandezarAsaka prathama bAra muni jinavijaya ke sampAdana meM prakhyAta siMghI jaina granthamAlA meM prakAzita huI thii| prastuta pustaka meM eka ora mUlapATha tathA dUsarI ora *. sandezarAsaka kA ukta paricaya DaoN0 zrIraMjanasUrideva dvArA likhita va zramaNa varSa 46, aMka 10-12, pRSTha 24-27 para prakAzita lekha- "saMdezarAsaka meM paryAvaraNa ke tattva'' ke AdhAra para diyA gayA hai|

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188 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 atyanta prAmANika aMgrejI anuvAda prakAzita hai| isake pazcAt Index of Words ke antargata akArAdikrama se zabda-sUcI aura unakA aMgrejI bhASA meM prAya: eka se adhika artha diyA gayA hai| isake pazcAt vyAkaraNa kI dRSTi se ati upayogI Reverse Index of Words aura Reverse - Sorted Lemmas bhI diyA gayA hai| AMgla bhASA meM hone ke kAraNa isa grantha kA sampUrNa vizva meM Adara hogaa| aise mahattvapUrNa grantha ke anuvAda aura atyanta upayogI zabdasUciyoM ke saMkalana tathA use sarvottama rUpa meM prakAzita karane ke liye anuvAdaka aura prakAzaka donoM hI abhinandanIya haiN| yaha pustaka vidvadjagat meM atyanta lokapriya hogI, isameM sandeha nahIM hai| aisA mahattvapUrNa grantha pratyeka pustakAlayoM ke liye anivArya rUpa se saMgrahaNIya hai| bhakti prasUna (kavitA saMgraha) : racanAkAra zrI aruNa jaina; prakAzaka- divAkIrti zikSA evaM kalyANa samiti, lalitapura 284403 (uttara pradeza) prathama saMskaraNa1998I0; AkAra- DimAI; pRSTha 112; mUlya-21/- rupaye maatr| ... prastuta kRti ke racanAkAra zrI aruNa jaina peze se eka abhiyantA haiM, parantu hindI sAhitya ke prati unakA agAdha prema hai| eka ucca saMskArI jainakula meM utpanna hone ke kAraNa santaziromaNi AcArya vidyAsAgara jI mahArAja ke prati unake mana meM apAra zraddhA hai| prastuta kRti meM unake dvArA racita 72 kavitAoM kA saMkalana hai aura ye sabhI AcAryazrI ke guNoM kI stutirUpa haiN| vastuta: yaha racanA eka vinIta ziSya dvArA apane guru ke caraNoM meM prastuta vinayAMjali hai jise zabdoM meM vyakta kiyA gayA hai| atyanta sarala bhASA meM racita ye kavitAyeM atyanta hRdayasparzI aura sabhI ke liye paThanIya haiN| aisI bhaktiprada racanA ke praNayana aura prakAzana ke liye racanAkAra va prakAzaka donoM badhAI ke pAtra haiN| prastuta pustaka kI sAja-sajjA atyanta AkarSaka va mudraNa nirdoSa hai| siddhAntasAra- kartA-AcArya jinacandra; TIkAkAra-bhaTTAraka jJAnabhUSaNa; sampAdakaanuvAdaka- brahmacArI vinodakumAra jaina evaM brahmacArI anilakumAra jaina; prakA0- zrI digambara sAhitya prakAzana samiti, barelA, jabalapura (madhya pradeza); prathama saMskaraNaakTUbara 1998I0; AkAra- DimAI; pRSTha- 70; mUlya- 10/- rupye| digambara paramparA meM AcArya jinacandrakRta siddhAntasAra aura usa para ba0 jJAnabhUSaNa dvArA racita saMskRta TIkA. kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| aba taka inake eka se adhika prakAzana bhI ho cuke haiM, parantu isakA hindI anuvAda upalabdha na thaa| brahmacArI dvaya ne mUla grantha aura usake saMskRta TIkA kA hindI anuvAda prastuta kara pAThakoM kA

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sAhitya-satkAra : 189 mahAn upakAra kiyA hai| pustaka ke prArambha meM granthakAra aura TIkAkAra kA bhI paricaya diyA gayA hai, jo aitihAsika dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa hai| aise lokopayogI grantha kA hindI anuvAda aura usake prakAzana tathA nAmamAtra ke mUlya para vitaraNa ke liye anuvAdaka evaM prakAzana donoM hI sAdhuvAda ke pAtra haiN| pustaka kI sAja-sajjA sAmAnya tathA mudraNa truTirahita hai| prakA0 prakRti paricaya saMkalana- sampAdana- bra0 vinoda jaina aura bra0 anila jaina; zrI digambara sAhitya prakAzana, barelA (jabalapura); prApti sthAna- zrI digambara sAhitya prakAzana, dvArA jaina sTorsa, jaina mandira ke sAmane, barelA, jabalapura ( ma0pra0 ); prathama saMskaraNa 1998I0; AkAra - DimAI; pR0 16 + 112; mUlya- 22/- rupaye mAtra / AtmA aura karma prakRtiyoM kA anAdikAla se sambandha calA A rahA hai| karma prakRtiyoM kI kula saMkhyA 8 aura isake uttara prakRtiyoM kI saMkhyA 148 hai / alaga-alaga karma prakRtiyoM ke AtmA ke sAtha bandhana hone para unakA bhinna-bhinna rUpa * meM pariNamana hotA hai| jainadharma ke vibhinna granthoM meM isa sambandha meM vizad vivaraNa prApta hotA hai| karma prakRti kI vyAkhyA digambara paramparA ke pramukha granthoM- dhavalA, rAjavArtika, sarvArthasiddhi, jIvakANDa, karmakANDa Adi meM milatI hai| prastuta pustaka meM ukta granthoM se karma prakRti kI paribhASAyeM ikatra kara saMkalita kI gayI haiM sAtha hI unakA hindI anuvAda bhI diyA gayA hai| yuvA vidvAnoM ne isa saMkalana aura anuvAda ko taiyAra karane meM paryApta zrama kiyA hai jisake liye ve badhAI ke pAtra haiM / pustaka kA mudraNa truTirahita va sAja-sajjA sAmAnya hai / yaha pustaka pratyeka jainadharmAnuyAyI ke liye paThanIya aura mananIya hai| Life of Mahavira By Manik Chand Jian, B.A., Published by, The Academic Press, Gurgaon, 122001, Haryana, Reprint 1985, Size- Dimy; pp. 26 + 89. Prise Rs. 45. AMgla bhASA meM khaMDavA nivAsI zrI maNikacanda jI jaina dvArA likhita isa pustaka kA sarvaprathama prakAzana iNDiyana presa, ilAhAbAda dvArA san 1908 meM huA thaa| AMgla bhASA meM atyanta prAmANika rUpa meM likhita hone se yaha pustaka apane samaya meM atyanta lokapriya siddha huI aura Aja bhI isakI mAMga banI huI thI ise dekhate hue AphaseTa dvArA pustaka kA punarmudraNa kiyA gayA hai| aise prAmANika aura upayogI grantha ke punarmudraNa hetu prakAzaka badhAI ke pAtra haiN|

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190 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 satyAnveSI ekAdaza - paM0 phUlacandra zAstrI; prakAzaka- siddhAntAcArya paNDita phUlacandra zAstrI phAuNDezana, rur3akI (u0pra0), prathama saMskaraNa- vI0ni0saM0 2524; AkAra- DimAI, pakkI bAiNDiga; pRSTha- 8+76; mUlya- 50/- rupye| digambara paramparA ke sarvamAnya vidvAnoM meM sva0 paM0 phUlacandra jI zAstrI kA nAma atyanta zraddhA ke sAtha liyA jAtA hai| unake dvArA kI gayI jainadharma-darzana evaM sAhitya kI sevA se sampUrNa samAja bhalI-bhAMti suparicita hai| prastuta pustaka satyAnveSI ekAdaza unake dvArA aba se 50 varSa pUrva arthAt svatantratA prApti ke tatkAla bAda likhe gaye lekhoM kA saMkalana hai, jise svatantratA kI svarNajayantI ke avasara para prakAzita kiyA jA rahA hai| ye lekha vibhinna patra-patrikAoM meM pUrva meM prakAzita ho cuke haiN| paNDita jI ne jainadharma-darzana ke mUla siddhAntoM ke pariprekSya meM apane jo vicAra va avadhAraNAyeM vibhinna samasyAoM ke samAdhAna ke sandarbha meM prastuta kiye haiM ve Aja bhI utane prAsaMgika haiN| jAti-pAMti, harijana mandira praveza Adi kI samasyA ke samAdhAna ke sambandha meM unake dvArA prastuta kiyA gayA vicAra Aja bhI utanA hI jIvanta hai jitanA usa samaya thaa| apane krAntikArI vicAroM ke liye unheM samAja ke rUr3hivAdIjanoM kA kopabhAjana bhI bananA par3A, parantu ve kabhI bhI apane nyAyapUrNa vicAroM se vicalita nahIM hue| adhyAtma samAjavAda, jAti-pAMti aura harijana mandira praveza Adi jvalanta praznoM para paNDita jI dvArA likhe gaye lekhoM kA punarprakAzana kara saMsthA ne atyanta mahattvapUrNa kArya kiyA hai| isa saMkalana ke upalabdha ho jAne se yuvAvarga bhI paNDita jI ke krAntikArI vicAroM se avagata hote hue unase preraNA prApta kara sakeMge isameM sandeha nhiiN| aise sundara va lokahitakArI prakAzana ke liye prakAzakagaNa badhAI ke pAtra haiN| pustaka kI sAja-sajjA AkarSaka tathA mudraNa kalApUrNa hai| yaha pustaka sabhI ke liye samAna rUpa se paThanIya va mananIya hai| zramaNa saMskRti- taruNAcArya cAdara vizeSAMka; varSa 2-3; aMka 11-12-1; sampA0- zrI ummedamala gAMdhI; prakA0- zrI akhila bhAratavarSIya sAdhumArgI jaina zrAvaka saMgha; AkAra- rAyala aThapejI; pR0 559; mUlya- 150/- rupaye maatr| ___ zramaNa saMskRti nAmaka patrikA kA prastuta aMka hukmagacchIya taruNAcArya vijayamuni jI ma.sA0 ke cAdara samarpaNa samAroha (31 janavarI 1999) ke avasara para prakAzita kiyA gayA hai| isameM taruNAcArya zrI ke vyaktitva, unake yazasvI kRtitva, unakI lokapriyatA, unakI vaicArikatA Adi para vidvAnoM ke cune hue lekhoM ko sthAna diyA gayA hai| isake atirikta AcArya pada kI guNazIlatA ke bAre meM AcArya hastimala jI, upAdhyAya amara muni jI, AcArya mahAprajJa jI, premamuni jI, AcArya rajanIza,

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sAhitya-satkAra : 191 AcArya sudarzanalAla jI mahArAja evaM zrI jineza muni jI ke lekhoM kA saMkalana hai| Age ke adhyAyoM meM sAdhumArgIya hukmagacchIya paramparA ke AcAryoM kA vistRta jIvana paricaya, hukmagacchIya zAnta krAnti saMgha evaM a0bhA0 sA0 jaina zrAvaka saMgha Adi kA vivaraNa hai| Age ke zeSa adhyAyoM meM taruNAcArya jI ke guNoM kA saMkIrtana evaM samAcAra khaNDa diyA gayA hai| isa vizeSAMka meM samAroha se sambaddha aneka citra bhI diye gaye hai, jo ise aura bhI AkarSaka va sajIva banA dete haiN| yaha vizeSAMka sabhI ke liye paThanIya aura saMgrahaNIya hai| aise zramasAdhya aura upayogI grantha ke prakAzana ke liye sampAdaka aura prakAzana donoM hI badhAI ke pAtra haiN| pustaka kI sAja-sajjA nayanAbhirAma evaM mudraNa atyanta kalApUrNa tathA nirdoSa hai|

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zramaNa jaina- jagat sanmatitIrtha kA vArSika pAritoSika vitaraNa samAroha sampanna puNe 22 mArca : puNe vidyApITha dvArA mAnyatA prApta prAkRta aura jainolAjI saMzodhana saMsthAna, puNe kA vArSika puraskAra vitaraNa samAroha jainadharma ke mahAn pracAraka, maulika cintaka tathA adhyAtma ke gambhIra adhyetA AcArya zrIjinacandrasUri jI ma0sI0 aura zrIkIrticandra jI ma0sA0 ke karakamaloM dvArA vigata 21 mArca ko sthAnIya bAlagandharva raMgamandira, puNe meM sampanna huaa| kAryakrama kI adhyakSatA jainadharma-darzana ke vizvavikhyAt vidvAn, jinazAsana- gaurava pro0 sAgaramala jaina (mAnad nidezaka- pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI) ne kii| isa avasara para saMsthA ke vidyArthiyoM ne bhagavAn mahAvIra ke jIvana para AdhArita eka saMgIta nRtya nATikA 'mRtyuJjaya' kI cittAkarSaka prastuti bhI kii| | ahiMsA iNTaranezanala ke vArSika puraskAra 1998 samarpita naI dillI 26 mArca : rASTrasanta AcArya zrI vidyAnanda jI ke sAnnidhya meM ravivAra 21 mArca, 1999 ko guru nAnaka sabhAgAra, naI dillI meM Ayojita bhavya samAroha meM cAra mahAnubhAvoM ko ahiMsA iNTaranezanala ke nimna puraskAra bheMTa kiye gaye / 1. ahiMsA iNTaranezanala DipTImala AdIzvara lAla jaina sAhitya puraskAra 31,000/- DaoN0 devendra kumAra zAstrI, nImaca / ahiMsA iNTaranezanala bhagavAnadAsa zobhAlAla jaina zAkAhAra puraskAra 11,000/zrI surezacandra jaina, jblpur| ahiMsA iNTaranezanala raghuvIra siMha jaina jIva rakSA puraskAra 11,000/zrI muhammada zaphIka khAna, sAgara /

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jaina-jagat : 193 ahiMsA iNTaranezanala golDena iNDiyA phAuNDezana patrakAritA puraskAra 31,000/- DaoN0 nIlama jaina, shaarnpur| zrI sammedazikhara tIrtha para vividha Ayojana sammedazikhara 27 apraila : AcAryazrI vimalasAgara jI ke paTTaziSya santaziromaNi AcAryazrI bharatasAgara jI ke pAvana sAnidhya meM yahAM talahaTI meM navanirmita zrIdevAdhideva tIsa caubIsI kA paMcakalyANaka evaM vimala samAdhi pratiSThApana tathA gajaratha mahotsava kA 5divasIya bhavya kAryakrama dinAMka 22 apraila se 26 apraila taka calA jisameM bahuta bar3I saMkhyA meM deza ke kone-kone se Aye zraddhAluoM ne bar3e hI utsAha ke sAtha bhAga liyaa| kolhuA pahAr3a (pArasagiri tIrtha) 10veM tIrthaGkara bhagavAn zItalanAtha ke cAra kalyANaka-garbha, janma, dIkSA aura kevalajJAna- digambara paramparAnusAra kolhuApahAr3a (pArasagiri) para hue| yaha sthAna bihAra rAjya ke gayA jile meM jilA mukhyAlaya se 70 kilomITara dUra avasthita hai| AcArya bharatasAgara jI ke 49veM jayantI ke upalakSya meM sthAnIya jaina samAja dvArA zahara se tIrthakSetra para jAne ke liye yAtriyoM kI suvidhA ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue eka nijI vAhana kI vyavasthA kI gayI hai, jo sarAhanIya hai| parvata ke Upara eka guphA meM virAjamAna bhagavAn pArzvanAtha kI pratimA, caTTAnoM para utkIrNa 5 bAlayatiyoM kI khaDgAsana pratimAyeM, 15 tIrthaGkaroM kI padmAsana mUrtiyAM, zikharabaddha jinAlaya, bhagavAn zItalanAtha ke caraNa cihna evaM eka suramya sarovara darzanIya hai| parvata kI talahaTI meM sarvasuvidhA sampanna eka dharmazAlA bhI hai jahAM yAtrIgaNa kucha dina Thahara sakate haiN| AcAryazrI bharatasAgara jI mahArAja kI preraNA se isa tIrtha kA aba samucita vikAsa ho rahA hai aura zIghra hI yaha sthAna prasiddha tIrthakSetroM kI koTi meM sammilita ho jAyegA sAtha hI sammedazikhara ke nikaTa sthita hone ke kAraNa vahAM Ane vAle tIrthayAtrI yahAM kI bhI yAtrA evaM darzana-pUjana kA lAbha le skeNge| zrI saubhAgyamani jI kA cAturmAsa cennaI meM sthAnIya zrI zvetAmbara zramaNa saMgha kI prArthanA aura AcArya samrATa zrI devendra muni jI mahArAja kI AjJA se zramaNasaMghIya mahAmantrI zrI saubhAgya muni jI kA varSa 1999 kA cAturmAsa sAhUkAra peTha, cennaI meM nizcita huA hai| munizrI ke cennaI meM cAturmAsa kI ghoSaNA hone se sthAnIya samAja meM ullAsa kI lahara phaila gyii|

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194 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 bhagavAn mahAvIra puraskAra samarpita cennaI, apraila 3 : bhagavAn mahAvIra phAuNDezana, cennaI dvArA Ayojita eka bhavya samAroha meM tamilanADu ke mukhyamantrI zrI ema0 karuNAnidhi dvArA varSa 1999 ke lie bhagavAn mahAvIra puraskAra pradAna kiye gye| bhagavAn mahAvIra phAuNDezana dvArA pichale pAMca varSoM se jIvana ke hara kSetra meM mAnava sevA se sambaddha utkRSTa kAryoM--vizeSata: ahiMsA, satya, zAkAhAra, zikSA, cikitsA, samudAya aura samAja sevA ke lie puraskAra pradAna kiye jAte haiN| samAroha meM upasthita janasamUha kA svAgata karate hue phAuNDezana ke nyAsI zrI ena0 sugAlacanda jaina ne batAyA ki phAuNDezana ko lagabhaga 1500 prArthanA-patra prApta hue haiM aura merI dRSTi meM una sabhI ko puraskAra ke lie cayanita kiyA jA sakatA hai, parantu nyAsa kI bhI sImAeM haiN| Age Apane batAyA ki deza meM samAja sevA hetu utkRSTa kArya karane vAloM kI kamI nahIM hai| Apane isa avasara para cayanita tInoM puraskAra prApta karane vAloM ko vizeSa badhAI bhI dii| varSa 1999 ke nimna tIna puraskAra jinameM pratyeka meM 5 lAkha rUpaye nakada, eka smRti cihna evaM eka prazasti-patra pradAna kiyA gyaa| ye puraskAra zrImatI menakA gA~dhI (kendrIya maMtrI va adhyakSa, pIpulsa phaoNra enImala) ko ahiMsA va zAkAhAra ke kSetra meM utkRSTa kAryoM ke lie; DaoN0 jI0 vekaTasvAmI (ceyaramaina, aravinda AI hAspiTala eNDa posTa grejueTa insTITyUTa oNpha ApthomaoNlojI, madurai). ko zikSA evaM cikitsA ke kSetra meM utkRSTatA ke lie aura bhagavAn mahAvIra vikalAMga samiti, jayapura ko sAmAjika evaM mAnavasevA hetu pradAna kiye gye| isa avasara para mukhyamaMtrI zrI karuNAnidhi ne apane vicAra vyakta karate hue batAyA ki arvAcIna siddhAntasampanna jaina darzana se tamila sAhitya bhI prabhAvita hai aura tamila vidvAn zrI tiruvalluvara ne bhI tamila sAhitya meM jaina darzana ko spaSTa rUpa se darzAyA hai| zAnti dUta bhagavAn mahAvIra kI pratibhA ko pratiSThita karane se evaM unake siddhAntoM ke anusaraNa se vartamAna kI bhISaNa hiMsA va azAnti kI sthiti se bacA jA sakatA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke dUradarzI siddhAntoM meM samAja meM phailI asamAnatA se utpanna bhISaNa sthiti kI bhaviSyavANI bahuta pUrva hI kara dI gayI thii| apane vicAroM ko prastuta karate hue upasthita janasamudAya ke sAmane DaoN0 jI0 veMkaTasvAmI kI utkRSTa sevAoM kI bhUri-bhUri prazaMsA karate hue unhoMne batAyA ki Apane grAmINa kSetroM meM netra cikitsA ziviroM ke prabandhana meM sugaThita senA kI taraha kArya kiyA hai tathA zrImatI menakAjI ne to mUka jAnavaroM va paryAvaraNa saMrakSaNa hetu apanA jIvana hI arpita kara diyA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra vikalAMga samiti ke viSaya meM Apane batAyA ki isa saMsthAna kI utkRSTa

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jaina-jagat : 195 'sevA se vikalAMga vyaktiyoM ko jIne kI naI rAha milI hai| nyAsI zrI ena0 sugAlacanda jaina kI eka vizeSa mAMga- cennaI mahAnagara meM bhagavAn mahAvIra kI pratimA hetu sArvajanika sthAna upalabdha karAne ke sambandha meM mukhyamaMtrI ne batAyA ki isa para sahAnubhUti se vicAra kiyA jAyegA evaM isa sambandha meM vizeSa AzvAsana bhI Apane diyA hai| phAuNDezana ke adhyakSa bhArataratna zrI sI0 subramaNyama ne apane vicAra prastuta karate hue batAyA ki phAuNDezana dvArA pAMcavIM bAra niSThApUrvaka ye puraskAra prastuta kiye jA rahe haiN| jaina samAja samudAya sevA ke kSetra meM hamezA agraNI rahA hai| unhoMne Age batAyA ki samaya-samaya para isa phAuNDezana ne anya kSetroM meM bhI apanI niHsvArtha sevAyeM rASTra ko samarpita kI haiM, yahI deza kI sudRr3ha zakti kA paricAyaka hai| isI avasara para bhagavAn mahAvIra phAuNDezana ke nyAsI zrI prasannacanda jaina ke putra zrI pramoda jaina ne bhI 2 lAkha rUpaye kI rAzi kA eka ceka mAnanIya mukhyamaMtrI jI ko mukhyamaMtrIrAhatakoSa hetu pradAna kiyaa| AVEER FOUNDATIC RAWP Dog paraspara sauhArda kA anupama Adarza vartamAna viSama vAtAvaraNa meM do dharmoM ke logoM dvArA eka dUsare kI dhArmika bhAvanAoM kA Adara karate hue apane-apane parvo ko eka hI dina paraspara sauhArda ke

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196 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 sAtha manA pAnA prAya: asambhava hai| isa asambhava ko sambhava banAyA hai Aja ke muslima samudAya ne| jaisAki hama sabhI jAnate haiM isa bAra mahAvIra jayantI aura ida-ula-juhA (bakarIda) sAtha-sAtha eka hI dina pdd'e| mahAvIra jayantI ke avasara para sampUrNa jaina samAja ne eka svara se usa dina hiMsA na karane ke liye muslima samAja se mArmika nivedana kiyA phalasvarUpa deza ke vibhinna sthAnoM para usa dina muslima bhAiyoM ne pazuvadha roka kara sAmpradAyika sauhArda kI eka naI mizAla peza kii| yadi anyAnya dharmoM meM bhI paraspara isI prakAra kI samajhadArI utpanna ho jAye aura ve eka dUsare ke dharmasthAnoM evaM paramparAoM ko apane hI dharmasthAnoM evaM paramparAoM kI bhAMti pavitra aura mahAn mAnane lageM to yaha dharatI sacamuca svarga tulya bana jaaye| | pharIdAbAda meM mahAvIra jayanI sampanna pharIdAbAda 10 apraila : jaina saMgha, pharIdAbAda ke tattvAvadhAna meM AtmAnanda jaina sabhA ke saujanya se sthAnIya zrI Atmavallabha jaina upAzraya meM vahA~ virAjita pU0 mahAsatI zrI kuzala kuMvara jI ThANA-5 kI pAvana nizrA meM di0 29 mArcako atyanta dhUma-dhAma se mahAvIra jayantI samAroha manAyA gyaa| isa samAroha meM zrI vallabha smAraka, dillI sthita bhogIlAla laharacaMda iMsTiTyUTa oNpha iNDolAjI ke nidezaka pro0 vimala prakAza jaina mukhya atithi ke rUpa meM pdhaare| mahAvIra jayantI ke avasara para samasta jaina samudAya ke Agraha para pharIdAbAda ke muslima samAja ne apane mahAn parva bakarIda ko pUrNata: ahiMsaka rUpa meM manAte hue eka aitihAsika mizAla kAyama kii| isI avasara para sthAnIya janasevI saMsthA mahAvIra iNTaranezanala dvArA 28 mArca se 2 apraila taka jaina bhavana, pharIdAbAda meM zrI zivadhana jI agravAla ke saujanya evaM hariyANA sarakAra ke sahayoga se 6 divasIya niHzulka netra cikitsA zivira kA Ayojana kiyA gayA jisameM bar3I saMkhyA meM netra rogiyoM ke netroM kA parIkSaNa kara unheM niHzulka davAyeM dI gayIM tathA 50 se adhika rogiyoM ke netroM kI zalyacikitsA sampanna huii| isI prakAra kA eka zivira isI sthAna para AgAmI sitambara-akTUbara mAha meM deza ke suprasiddha udyogapati tathA pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI ke mantrI zrI bhUpendranAtha jI jaina tathA unake pArivArika TrasTa kI ora se Ayojita kiyA jaayegaa| Arya bhadrabAhu aura unakA sAhitya : saMgoSThI sampanna ahamadAbAda 12 apraila : kAlikAlasarvajJa zrI hemacandrAcArya navama janma zatAbdI smRti saMskAra zikSaNanidhi, ahamadAbAda ke saujanya aura vizvavikhyAt vidvAn pro0 madhusUdana DhAMkI ke sammAna meM sthAnIya haThIsiMha kI bAr3I meM Arya bhadrabAhu aura unakA sAhitya nAmaka viSaya para 10-11 apraila ko dvidivasIya saMgoSThI Ayojita kI gyii|

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jaina- jagat isa saMgoSThI meM pro0 satyaraMjana bainarjI, DaoN0 ke0 Ara0 candrA, DaoN0 jItendra bI0 zAha, pro0 prema sumana jaina, DaoN0 dharmacanda jaina, pro0 vimala prakAza jaina, DaoN0 jagatarAma bhaTTAcArya, DaoN0 dInAnAtha zarmA, DaoN0 salonI jozI, DaoN0 kamaleza kumAra jaina, DaoN0 aruNA Ananda, samaNI kusuma prajJA, paM0 rUpendra kumAra pagAriyA Adi vidvAnoM ke alAvA pArzvanAtha vidyApITha ke sammAnya nidezaka pro0 sAgaramala jaina, vidyApITha ke variSTha pravaktA DaoN0 azoka kumAra siMha evaM zodhachAtra zrI atula kumAra prasAda siMha ne bhAga liyaa| saMgoSThI tIna satroM meM clii| prathama satra kI adhyakSatA pro0 madhusUdana DhAMkI, dvitIya satra kI pro0 satyaraMjana bainarjI aura tRtIya satra kI pro0 sAgaramala jaina ne kii| isa avasara para saMgoSThI kI Ayojaka saMsthA dvArA pro0 madhusUdana DhAMkI ko zrIhemacandrAcAryacandraka bhI pradAna kiyA gyaa| : 197 munizrI ajayasAgara jI ma0sA0 ke vizeSa anurodha para pro0 sAgaramala jaina di012/4/99 ko zrI mahAvIra jaina ArAdhanA kendra, kobA padhAre, jahA~ saMsthA kI ora se ApakA sammAna kiyA gayA vahA~ Apane vidvAn munijanoM va saMsthAna ke adhikAriyoM ke samakSa jaina dharma-darzana ke zodha kI prakriyA ke sambandha meM mahattvapUrNa vyAkhyAna diyaa| cennaI meM akSaya tRtIyA kA samAroha sampanna cennaI 19 apraila : pUjya zrI sumana kumAra jI0 ma0sA0 ThANA 3 tathA mahAsatI zrI kauzalyA kumArI jI ma0sA0 evaM mahAsatI zrI dharmazIlA jI ma0sA0 ThANA - 10 ke pAvana sAnidhya meM sthAnIya jaina bhavana meM akSaya tRtIyA kA samAroha sAnanda sampanna huaa| isa avasara para mahAsatI kauzalyA kumArI jI dvArA likhita do pustakoM kA vimocana bhI huA tathA mahAvIra phAunDezana phaoNra henDIkepa dvArA sthAnIya zAsakIya cikitsAlaya ko 51 hajAra rupaye pradAna kiye gaye aura hara mAsa 10 poliyo grasta logoM kI niHzulka zalya cikitsA karAne kI ghoSaNA kI gayI / mahAvIra puraskAra 1999 evaM pUraNacandra riddhilatA luhAr3iyA sAhitya puraskAra 1999 ke liye canAyeM AmaMtrita zrI digambara jaina atizaya kSetra, mahAvIra jI dvArA saMcAlita jaina vidyA saMsthAna, zrI mahAvIra jI ke varSa 1999 ke mahAvIra puraskAra ke liye jaina dharma-darzana, itihAsa, sAhitya, saMskRti Adi se sambandhita kisI bhI viSaya kI pustaka yA zodha-prabandha kI cAra-cAra pratiyA~ dinAMka 30 sitambara 1999 taka AmaMtrita kI jA rahI haiN| prathama sthAna prApta kRti ko mahAvIra puraskAra 11001/- rupaye nakada evaM prazastipatra tathA

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zramaNa / apraila-u 198 : dvitIya sthAna prApta kRti ko bra0 pUraNacanda riddhilatA luhAr3iyA sAhitya puraskAra 5001/- rupaye evaM prazasti patra pradAna kiyA jAyegA / - jUna / 1999 31 disambara 1995 ke bAda prakAzita pustakeM hI isameM sammilita kI jA sakatI haiM / aprakAzita kRtiyoM kI TaMkita yA phoTosTeTa kI huI tIna pratiyA~ jo jilda baMdhI hoM, bhejanI Avazyaka hai| niyamAvalI tathA Avedana-patra kA prArUpa prApta karane ke liye nimna pate para patra vyavahAra kareM jaina vidyA saMsthAna kAryAlaya, digambara jaina nasiyAM bhaTTAraka jI, savAI mAnasiMha roDa, jayapura, 302004 (rAja0 ) / varSa 1998 kA mahAvIra puraskAra DaoN0 ratanacanda jaina, bhopAla ko unakI navaprakAzita kRti jaina darzana meM nizcaya aura vyavahAranaya : eka anuzIlana tathA bra0 pUraNacanda riddhilatA luhAr3iyA puraskAra paM0 nihAla canda jaina ko unakI kRti naitika AcaraNa para 1.4.99 ko mahAvIra jayantI ke avasara para pradAna kiyA gyaa| svayaMbhU puraskAra 1999 ke liye kRtiyA~ Amantrita digambara jaina atizaya kSetra, zrI mahAvIra jI dvArA saMcAlita apabhraMza sAhitya akAdamI, jayapura ke varSa 1999 ke svayaMbhU puraskAra ke lie apabhraMza sAhitya se sambandhita viSaya para hindI yA aMgrejI meM likhita kRtiyoM kI cAra pratiyA~ 30 sitambara 1999 taka AmaMtrita haiN| isa puraskAra meM 11001/- rupaye nakada evaM prazasti patra pradAna kiyA jaayegaa| 31 disambara 1994 se pUrva kI prakAzita tathA pahale se puraskRta kRtiyA~ isameM sammilita nahIM kI jAyeMgI / aprakAzita kRtiyoM kI 3 - 3 pratiyA~ TaMkaNa yA phoTosTeTa kI huI tathA jilda baMdhI bhejanI Avazyaka hai / pustakeM saMsthAna kI sampatti hoMgI aura ve lauTAI nahIM jaayeNgii| niyamAvalI tathA Avedana-patra kA prArUpa prApta karane ke liye akAdamI kAryAlaya digambara jaina nasiyAM bhaTTAraka jI, savAI mAnasiMha roDa, jayapura 302004 se patra-vyavahAra kreN| varSa 1998 kA svayaMbhU puraskAra DaoN0 surendra kumAra jaina 'bhAratI' ko unakI kRti pAsaNAhacariu : eka samIkSAtmaka adhyayana para dinAMka 1.4.99 ko mahAvIra jayantI ke avasara para pradAna kiyA gyaa|

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jaina-jagat ***************+*+ jaina darzana meM nizcaya aura vyavahAranaya : eka anuzIlana mahAvIra puraskAra 1998 se sammAnita pArzvanAtha vidyApITha ke liye yaha atyanta harSa aura gaurava kA viSaya hai ki pro0 sAgaramala jI jaina ke pradhAna sampAdakattva meM pArzvanAtha vidyApITha granthamAlA ke antargata 1997 I0 meM prakAzita aura jaina dharma-darzana ke suprasiddha vidvAn, prakhara cintaka DaoN0 ratanacanda jaina dvArA likhita grantha jainadarzana meM nizcaya aura vyavahAranaya: eka anuzIlana ko jaina vidyA saMsthAna, atizaya kSetra, mahAvIra jI (rAja0) dvArA gyAraha hajAra eka rupaye ke mahAvIra puraskAra 1998 se sammAnita kiyA gayA hai| jJAtavya hai ki vidyApITha dvArA aba taka prakAzita zatAdhika granthoM meM se aneka grantharatna vibhinna puraskAroM se sammAnita ho cuke haiN| pArzvanAtha vidyApITha parivAra DaoN0 ratanacanda jI jaina kI isa aitihAsika upalabdhi para unakA hArdika abhinandana karatA hai| : 199 vidyApITha ke prAMgaNa meM Dr. Charlotte Krause: Her Lire & Literature ke lokArpaNa samAroha kA Ayojana pro0 sAgaramala jaina kI preraNA evaM zrAvakaratna, suprasiddha zreSThI zrI hajArImala jI bAMThiyA ke sakriya sahayoga se pArzvanAtha vidyApITha dvArA bhAratIya sAhitya vizAradA DaoN0 zArloTe krAujhe urpha subhadrA devI dvArA likhita jaina dharma-darzana evaM itihAsa se sambandhita vibhinna zodhapatroM evaM granthoM ke punarprakAzana kI pariyojanA 2 varSa pUrva prArambha kI gayI thii| isa pariyojanA ke antargata prathama khaNDa ke rUpa meM prakAzita Dr. Charlotte Krause : Her Life & Literature kA lokArpaNa samAroha 18 maI ko vidyApITha ke parisara meM kiyA gayA hai| DaoN0 rIneTa zarmA- variSTha pravaktA, jarmana bhASA vibhAga, alIgar3ha muslima vizvavidyAlaya dvArA ukta grantha kA lokAparNa sampanna huaa| samAroha kI adhyakSatA zrI tanasukharAja DAgA, adhyakSa - vIrAyatana (rAjagIra) ne kii| isa avasara para pro0 ramezacandra zarmA-- nidezaka, bhArata kalA bhavana, kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya, pro0 Ara0esa0 zarmA, saMskRta vibhAga, alIgar3ha muslima vizvavidyAlaya, zrI hajArImala bAMThiyA tathA bar3I saMkhyA meM sthAnIya vidvAnoM ne bhAga liyaa| .

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200 : zramaNa / apraila-jUna/ 1999 zoka samAcAra vizvavibhUti zrI zazi bhAI kA mahAprayANa adhyAtmayogI pU0 gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI evaM prazamamUrti pU0 zrI caMpAbahenake aMtevAsI, adhyAtma ke jJAtA evaM anubhavadRSTi sampanna pU0 bhAI zrI zazi kA dinAMka 22.3.1999 ko prAtaH kAla 4.15 baje AtmasamAdhipUrvaka mahAprayANa huaa| sUkSma antaraMga anubhavadRSTi sampanna, jJAnIpuruSoM ke prati evaM deva-zAstra-guru ke prati asIma bhakti ke dhAraka, jinavANI ke paramabhakta, jaina darzana ke stambha aise pU0 'bhAIzrI' eka virala aura bejor3a vyaktitva hamAre bIca Aja nahIM rhe| dinAMka 23.3.1999 ko subaha unake nivAsasthAna se zavayAtrA nikalI jo bhAvanagara ke mukhya-mukhya sthAnoM se hotI huI zrI vimalabhAI taMboLI kI vAr3I jA kara samApta huI aura vahA~ para unake nazvara deha kA antima saMskAra kiyA gyaa| unake nidhana kA samAcAra prApta hote hI bambaI, kalakattA, kobA, madrAsa, koyambaTUra, surata, ahamadAbAda Adi sthAnoM se saikar3oM mumukSuvRnda pahu~ca gaye the| vizAla mumukSu samudAya ke sAtha nikalI unakI zavayAtrA meM bhakti evaM jinendra bhagavAn ke jaya-jayakAra ke sAtha unake snehIjana, zahara ke udyogapati, anya vidvAnoM evaM janasamudAya ne bhAga liyaa| - dinAMka 24..3.1999 ke dina satsaMga ke bAda unake prati zraddhAniSTha samasta mumukSuoM ne unake darzAye hue mArga para calane kA dRr3ha saMkalpa kiyaa| isa mArga kI prabhAvanA hetu ru0 80 lAkha kI dAna rAzi kI ghoSaNA bhinna-bhinna kAryoM ke liye huii| zrI satzruta prabhAvanA TrasTa dvArA pUjya bhAIjI kI smRti meM 10 varSIya bRhad yojanA bhI prastuta kI gayI hai| -

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jaina-jagat : 201 bhAvArya samrATa zrI devendra muni jI mahArAja kA mahAprayANa PRASTROM zramaNa saMgha ke tRtIya paTTadhara AcArya samrATa zrI devendramuni jI mahArAja kA di0 26 apraila 1999 ko prAtaHkAla mumbaI meM mAtra 68 varSa kI Ayu meM nidhana ho gyaa| Apa pichale kucha samaya se hRdayaroga se pIr3ita the| varSa 1998 kA indaura kA aitihAsika cAturmAsa pUrNakara ApazrI mumbaI padhAre the| Apake nidhana kA samAcAra sunate hI sarvatra zoka kI lahara phaila gayI aura deza ke kone-kone se bahuta bar3I saMkhyA meM bhaktajana ApazrI ke antima darzanArtha pahu~cane lge| Apake antima darzana hetu jainadharma ke sabhI sampradAyoM ke lagabhaga 250 sAdhu-sAdhvI tathA vizAla saMkhyA meM jainadharmAnuyAyI umar3a pdd'e| jaina tattva vidyA ke saprasiddha lekhaka, satata adhyayanazIla evaM cintana-manana meM lIna AcAryazrI se sampUrNa deza suparicita hai| vi0saM0 1988 I0 sa0 1932 meM udayapura meM janme zrI devendramuni jI mAtra 9 varSa kI laghu Ayu meM pUrva saMskAroM se prerita hokara rAjasthAnakezarI upAdhyAyazrI puSkaramani jI mahArAja ke pAsa dIkSita ho gye| apane tIkSNa pratibhA va vyutpanna medhA ke bala se alpakAla meM hI Apane saMskRta, prAkRta, apabhraMza Adi bhASAoM tathA darzana, nyAya, itihAsa va Agama sAhitya kA talasparzI adhyayana kiyaa| jainadarzana, itihAsa, Agama sAhitya, yoga Adi viSayoM para jahA~ Apane zodhapradhAna granthoM kI racanA kI hai vahIM jIvana caritra, kathA sAhitya, upanyAsa, rUpaka Adi vividha viSayoM para bhI Apane apanI lekhanI calAyI hai| choTI-bar3I lagabhaga 350 granthoM kA lekhana-sampAdana kara Apane isa kSetra meM eka nayA kIrtimAna sthApita kiyaa| AcAryazrI ke Akasmika dehAvasAna se na kevala jaina samAja apitu vizva ne apanA prakhara cintaka, mahAn samAjasudhAraka aura zAnti kA masIhA kho diyA hai| samAja

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202 : zramaNa/apraila-jUna/1999 ke naitika utthAna ke liye Apa satat prayatnazIla rhe| ApazrI ke upadeza bar3e hI mArmika hone se hRdayagrAhI hote the| abhI kucha varSa pUrva Apane tihAr3a jela meM baMdiyoM ke bIca bar3A hI mArmika pravacana diyA thaa| pArzvanAtha vidyApITha ke nidezaka pro0sAgaramala jI jaina aura vidyApITha kI saMcAlaka samiti ke padAdhikAriyoM se ApakA atyanta nikaTa kA sambandha rhaa| Apa sadaiva vidyApITha kI gatividhiyoM meM ruci lete hae usake vikAsa ke prati prayatnazIla rhe| abhI pichale varSa navambara meM ApakI preraNA se hI indaura meM pArzvanAtha vidyApITha kI eka zAkhA kA zubhArambha huA hai| 20vIM zatI ke mahAn vicAraka, zAntidUta, vidvadratna AcArya samrATa zrIdevendra muni jI mahArAja ke Akasmika nidhana para pArzvanAtha vidyApITha parivAra azrupUrita netroM se unheM apanI hArdika zraddhAMjali arpita karate hue unake batAye hue mArga para calane kA saMkalpa letA hai|

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203 - - pArzvanAtha vidyApITha dvArA nibandha-pratiyogitA kA Ayojana uddezya __ pArzvanAtha vidyApITha navayuvakoM ke bauddhika vikAsa evaM jainadharma darzana ke prati unakI jAgarUkatA ko banAye rakhane ke lie eka nibandha pratiyogitA kA Ayojana kara rahA hai| pArzvanAtha vidyApITha lambe samaya se yaha anubhava kara rahA thA ki logoM ko jainadharma darzana kI yathArtha jAnakArI honI cAhiye, kyoki jaina darzana meM vizva darzana banane kI kSamatA hai| isa nibandha pratiyogitA kA eka uddezya yaha bhI hai ki logoM meM paThana-pAThana evaM zodha ke prati ruci paidA kI jAya, jo vicAroM ke AdAna-pradAna ke mAdhyama se hI sambhava hai| kauna pratiyogI ho sakate haiM koI bhI vyakti cAhe vaha kisI bhI dharma, jAti, sampradAya kA ho yA kisI bhI umra kA ho, isa pratiyogitA meM bhAga le sakatA hai| pArzvanAtha vidyApITha ke karmacAriyAM evaM unake nikaTa sambandhiyoM ke liye yaha pratiyogitA pratibandhita haiN| viSaya : 21vIM zatAbdI meM jainadharma kI prAsaMgikatA Ayuvarga ke AdhAra para nibandha ke lie nirdhArita pRSTha saMkhyA 1. 18 varSa taka - Dabala spesa meM phulaskepa sAija meM TaGkita (Typed) pUre cAra pej| 2. 18 varSa ke Upara - Dabala spesa meM phulaskepa sAija meM TaGkita (Typed) pUre ATha pej| puraskAra nirNAyaka maNDala dvArA cayanita pratiyogiyoM ko nimnAnusAra puraskAra deya hogA1. 18 varSa taka ke pratiyogI ke lie : prathama puraskAra 2500 ru, dvitIya puraskAra 1500 ru. tRtIya puraskAra 1000 ru. 2. 18 varSa ke Upara ke pratiyogI ke lie : prathama puraskAra 2500 ru. dvitIya puraskAra 1500 ru. tRtIya puraskAra 1000 ru.

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208 pratiyogitA kI bhASA cayana kI prakriyA ke nirdhArita mAnadaNDa 1. nibandha kI guNavattA, vicAroM kI spaSTatA evaM unakA samyak prastutikaraNa | nibandha meM apane kathana kA sapramANa prastutIkaraNa evaM Avazyaka sthaloM para mUla granthoM se sandarbha 2. bhASA kA stara / 3. nirNAyaka maNDala 1. prophesara sAgaramala jaina : jinazAsana - gaurava jaina dharma-darzana ke antarrASTrIya khyAtiprApta vidvAn evaM vArANasI sthita pArzvanAtha vidyApITha ke mAnad nidezaka, rASTrIya stara kI aneka saGgoSThiyoM meM pratibhAgI / jaina dharma darzana kI 30 se adhika pustakoM tathA 150 se adhika zodhanibandhoM ke lekhaka / Apake nirdezana meM 30 se adhika zodhacchAtroM ne pI-ec0DI0 kI upAdhi prApta kI hai| nibandha hindI yA aMgrejI donoM bhASAoM meM ho sakate haiN| 2. prophesara sudarzanalAla jaina : jaina dharma-darzana ke vizvavizruta vidvAn, samprati kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya meM saMskRta vibhAga meM prophesara, jaina dharma para aneka pustakoM ke lekhaka, rASTrIya evaM antarrASTrIya stara kI aneka saGgoSThiyoM meM prtibhaagii| Apake nirdezana meM 15 se adhika zodhacchAtroM ne pI-ec0DI0 kI upAdhi prApta kI hai| 3. DaoN. dharmacanda jaina : jaina dharma-darzana ke prakhyAta vidvAn, samprati jayanArAyaNa vyAsa vizvavidyAlaya, jodhapura meM saMskRta vibhAga meM rIDara, jaina-nyAya ke gahana adhyetA evaM jaina dharma para katipaya viziSTa granthoM ke lekhaka ( Apake nirdezana meM 6 se adhika chAtroM ne pI-ec0DI0 kI upAdhi prApta kI hai| cayana prakriyA 2. - 1. bheje gaye nibandha pArzvanAtha vidyApITha ko dinAMka 30 jUna, 1999 taka svIkRta hoNge| samasta nibandhoM kI phoTo kaoNpI banAyI jAyegI tathA pratiyogiyoM ke umra varga ke AdhAra para unheM eka viziSTa koDa naM. diyA jAyegA / 3. nibandhoM kI phoTo pratiyA~ (binA lekhaka ke nAma ke) jinameM koDa naM. aMkita hogA, pratyeka nirNAyaka ko bhejI jAyegI / nirNAyakoM dvArA aMkita nibandha prApta hone para unameM kramaza: prathama, dvitIya evaM tRtIya puraskAra ke lie cayanita pratiyogiyoM kI ghoSaNA kI jaayegii|

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205 4. vijetA pratiyogiyoM ke nibandhoM ko pArzvanAtha vidyApITha se prakAzita hone vAlI ___ zodha-patrikA zramaNa meM san 2000 ke prathama aGka meM prakAzita kiyA jaayegaa| vijetA pratiyogI ko pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI meM eka sAde samAroha ke antargata sammAnita kiyA jaayegaa| noTa : kRpayA nibandha ke sAtha apanI pAsaporTa sAija kI phoTo evaM hAIskUla sarTiphikeTa kI phoTo prati (Photo Copy) tathA eka sAde kAgaja para apane pUre pate sahita apanI zaikSika yogyatA kA vivaraNa avazya bhejeN|

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Statement About the Ownership & Other Particulars of the Journal SRAMANA 1. Place of Publication Parsvanatha Vidyapitha I.T.J. Road, Karaundi. Varanasi-5 2. Periodicity of Publication Printer's Name, Nationality and Adrress Quarterly. Vardhaman Mudranalaya Bhelupur, Varanasi-10. Indian 4. Publisher's Name, Nationality and : Address Parsvanatha Vidyapitha J.T.I. Road, Karaundi. Varanasi-5. Indian 5. Editor's Name, Nationality and : Address Dr. Sagar Mal Jain Dr. Shiva Prasad As above. 6. Name and Address of Individuals: who won the Journal and Partners or share-holders holding more than one percent of the total capital. Parsvanatha Vidyapitha Guru Bazar, Amritsar. (Registered under Act. XXI as 1860) 1, Dr. Sagar Mal Jain hereby declare that the particulars given above are true to the best of my knowledge and belief. Dated : 1.4.99 Signature of the Publishers S/d Dr. Sagar Mai Jain Shiva Prasad Computer Composing by: Sarita Computers, Aurangabad. Varanasi, 221010. Ph. 359521.

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